bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Basic Red 18 and Remazol Brilliant Blue R biosorption using Russula brevipes, Agaricus augustus, Fomes fomentarius
Authors: Arslantaş Ceren , M'barek Islem , Saleh Mohammed , Isik Zelal , Ozdemir Sadin , Dundar Abdurrahman , Dizge Nadir 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In this study, the adsorption abilities of Russula brevipes (RB), Agaricus augustus (AA), and Fomes fomentarius (FF) were evaluated in Basic Red 18 (BR18) and Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) biosorption from textile effluent. The adsorbents were characterized via Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (SEM-EDS), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT/IR). Fomes fomentarius presented a low sorption capacity contrary to the two other fungi (RB and AA). RB and AA were selected as potential adsorbents for BR18 and RBBR, respectively. The maximum BR18 removal efficiencies for 10, 25, and 50 mg/L were obtained after 60 min to be 90, 88, and 86%, respectively. The RBBR adsorption efficiencies were 96.4, 96, and 90% for dye concentrations of 10, 25, and 50 mg/L. The adsorption of BR18 onto the RB biomass followed the Freundlich isotherm, while Langmuir is the best isotherm for RBBR sorption's elucidation onto AA fungus biomass. The removal of BR18 by BR biomass was found to follow the pseudo-second order. In contrast, the adsorption of RBBR onto the AA biomass followed Lagergren's pseudo-first order. For both adsorbents, the adsorption was exothermic, feasible, and spontaneous in nature. Finally, the dyes' biosorption process was perfectly achieved onto fungi biomass via physisorption.
Physical characterization and kinetic studies of Zn (II) biosorption by Morganella morganii ACZ05
Authors: Ramya D. , Thatheyus A. Joseph , Juliana S. Jemima Balaselvi , Kiruba N. Jennifer Michellin , Selvam A Deborah Gnana 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Through this investigation, we establish the mechanism and physical characterization of zinc (II) sequestration by Morganella morganii ACZ05 strain, which was isolated and characterized from soil polluted by effluents from electroplating industries. As far as we know, there is very little literature concerning zinc biosorption using an environmental strain of M. morganii. The SEM analysis shows the dark porous gaps in the aggregated cell-matrix of test bacterial biomass which is inferred as water channels usually seen in biofilms, as compared to metal-unexposed control. M. morganii is not known to produce biofilms unless in the rare nosocomial conditions. Here, SEM analysis shows the production of biofilms after exposure to zinc (II) at 500 ppm, which has not been previously reported. EDX analysis of bacterial biomass also specified the sorption of zinc (II) by the bacterial cells and the presence of new peaks for zinc in contrast to control. Both XRD and FTIR analysis observations strongly implicate the potential of physical adsorption as a mechanism for heavy metal resistance. Analysis of the cell surface by Atomic force microscopy and examination of the topography revealed cell aggregation occurs during biofilm production after zinc biosorption. Unlike other reports, regular models such as Langmuir isotherm and Freundlich isotherm were found insufficient to explain the physisorption of zinc (II) metal ions on complex multicomponent adsorbents such as the exopolymeric surface of the bacterial cells. However, adsorption kinetics of zinc (II) to the bacterial biomass was most effectively elucidated by a pseudo-second-order kinetic model, suggesting a certain kind of chemisorption that requires further study.
Automated Virtual Reality Cognitive Therapy (gameChange) in Inpatient Psychiatric Wards: Qualitative Study of Staff and Patient Views Using an Implementation Framework
Authors: Brown Poppy , Waite Felicity , Lambe Sinead , Jones Julia , Jenner Lucy , Diamond Rowan , Freeman Daniel 
Published: January 2022

Background
Automated virtual reality (VR) therapy could allow a greater number of patients to receive evidence-based psychological therapy. The aim of the gameChange VR therapy is to help patients overcome anxious avoidance of everyday social situations. gameChange has been evaluated with outpatients, but it may also help inpatients prepare for discharge from psychiatric hospital.

Objective
The aim of this study is to explore the views of patients and staff on the provision of VR therapy on psychiatric wards.

Methods
Focus groups or individual interviews were conducted with patients (n=19) and National Health Service staff (n=22) in acute psychiatric wards. Questions were derived from the nonadoption, abandonment, and challenges to the scale-up, spread, and sustainability framework. Expectations of VR therapy were discussed, and participants were then given the opportunity to try out the gameChange VR therapy before they were asked questions that focused on opinions about the therapy and feasibility of adoption.

Results
There was great enthusiasm for the use of gameChange VR therapy on psychiatric wards. It was considered that gameChange could help build confidence, reduce anxiety, and “bridge that gap” between the differences of being in hospital and being discharged to the community. However, it was reflected that the VR therapy may not suit everyone, especially if they are acutely unwell. VR on hospital wards for entertainment and relaxation was also viewed positively. Participants were particularly impressed by the immersive quality of gameChange and the virtual coach. It was considered that a range of staff groups could support VR therapy delivery. The staff thought that implementation would be facilitated by having a lead staff member, having ongoing training accessible, and involving the multidisciplinary team in decision-making for VR therapy use. The most significant barrier to implementation identified by patients and staff was a practical one: access to sufficient, private space to provide the therapy.

Conclusions
Patients and staff were keen for VR to be used on psychiatric wards. In general, patients and staff viewed automated VR therapy as possible to implement within current care provision, with few significant barriers other than constraints of space. Patients and staff thought of many further uses of VR on psychiatric wards. The value of VR therapy on psychiatric wards now requires systematic evaluation.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.2196/20300
Physician Burnout and the Electronic Health Record Leading Up to and During the First Year of COVID-19: Systematic Review
Authors: Kruse Clemens Scott , Mileski Michael , Dray Gevin , Johnson Zakia , Shaw Cameron , Shirodkar Harsha 
Published: January 2022

Background
Physician burnout was first documented in 1974, and the electronic health record (EHR) has been known to contribute to the symptoms of physician burnout. Authors pondered the extent of this effect, recognizing the increased use of telemedicine during the first year of COVID-19.

Objective
The aim of this review was to objectively analyze the literature over the last 5 years for empirical evidence of burnout incident to the EHR and to identify barriers to, facilitators to, and associated patient satisfaction with using the EHR to improve symptoms of burnout.

Methods
No human participants were involved in this review; however, 100% of participants in studies analyzed were adult physicians. We queried 4 research databases and 1 targeted journal for studies commensurate with the objective statement from January 1, 2016 through January 31, 2021 (n=25).

Results
The hours spent in documentation and workflow are responsible for the sense of loss of autonomy, lack of work-life balance, lack of control of one’s schedule, cognitive fatigue, a general loss of autonomy, and poor relationships with colleagues. Researchers have identified training, local customization of templates and workflow, and the use of scribes as strategies to alleviate the administrative burden of the EHR and decrease symptoms of burnout.

Conclusions
The solutions provided in the literature only addressed 2 of the 3 factors (workflow and documentation time) but not the third factor (usability). Practitioners and administrators should focus on the former 2 factors because they are within their sphere of control. EHR vendors should focus on empirical evidence to identify and improve the usability features with the greatest impact. Researchers should design experiments to explore solutions that address all 3 factors of the EHR that contribute to burnout.

Trial Registration
PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews CRD42020201820; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=201820

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.2196/15490
Penyalahgunaan Bantuan PKH: Motif dan Dampak (Studi Kasus di Gampong Bluka Teubai Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Utara).
Authors: Zulkifli  , Suadi  , Alwi  
Published: January 2022

PKH has provided benefits for recipients, but its implementation in various regions does not always run well. From the beneficiary's perspective, the problem often occurs is the misuse of the assistance provided. This article briefly describes the impact and motives for the misuse of PKH assistance by beneficiary families in Gampong Bluka Teubai, North Aceh. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and the study of relevant documents. This study found that most KPM informants used aid funds that were not following their designation. The motive for this misuse is the weak economic condition of the KPM and the assumption that the aid funds are fully proprietary so that they can be used as needed. The misuse of these aids indirectly affects the education and health aspects of KPM so that there are still KPMs who drop out of school are malnourished and stunted.
Abstrak
PKH telah memberikan manfaat bagi penerima, namun pada implementasinya di berbagai daerah, program ini tidak selalu berjalan dengan baik. Dari sisi penerima manfaat, masalah yang sering terjadi adalah penyalahgunaan bantuan yang diberikan. Artikel ini secara singkat ingin mendeskripsikan tentang dampak dan motif penyalahgunaan bantuan PKH oleh keluarga penerima manfaat di Gampong Bluka Teubai Aceh Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen yang relevan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dari mayoritas informan KPM menggunakan dana bantuan masih belum sesuai dengan peruntukannya. Motif penyalahgunaan tersebut adalah lemahnya kondisi ekonomi KPM dan anggapan bahwa dana bantuan tersebut merupakan hak milik seutuhnya sehingga dapat digunakan sesuai kebutuhan. Penyalahgunaan bantun tersebut secara tidak langsung berpengaruh pada aspek pendidikan dan kesehatan KPM sehingga masih ditemui KPM yang putus sekolah, kurang gizi dan stunting.
TIPOLOGI ARSITEKTUR KOLONIAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Tamimi Nadhil , Fatimah Indung Sitti , Hadi Akhmad Arifin 
Published: February 2022

Salah satu periode yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap perkembangan pembangunan di Indonesia adalah periode kolonial. Terdapat berbagai macam bentuk peninggalan bersejarah berasal dari periode tersebut, salah satunya ialah langgam atau gaya arsitektur kolonial. Bangunan yang memiliki karakter arsitektur kolonial dapat dikategorikan sebagai bangunan yang penting untuk dilestarikan karena memiliki nilai sejarah yang tinggi. Kajian yang dilakukan membahas tipologi dan pelestarian arsitektur kolonial yang berada di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan pada kajian ini adalah studi pustaka atau literatur dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan arsitektur kolonial di Indonesia dan dapat bermanfaat sebagai dasar kategorisasi bangunan kolonial. Dari kajian ini dapat disimpulkan arsitektur kolonial merupakan salah satu gaya arsitektur yang ada di Indonesia sejak masa penjajahan Belanda dimana gaya, karakter, dan ciri arsitektur kolonial dipengaruhi oleh perpaduan antara budaya Belanda dan budaya Indonesia serta memiliki dua metode konservasi yaitu teknik konservasi bersifat fisik (preservasi, restorasi, dan rekonstruksi) dan non fisik. One period that has big influence on the development in Indonesia is the colonial period. There are various forms of historical relics from this period, one of which is the style of colonial architecture. Buildings that have colonial architectural character can be categorized as important buildings to be preserved because they have high historical value. The study was conducted to discuss typology and preservation of colonial architecture in Indonesia. Literature study is used in this study with the aim of explaining colonial architecture in Indonesia and can be useful as a basis for the categorization of colonial buildings. From this study it can be concluded that colonial architecture is one of the architectural styles that existed in Indonesia since the Dutch Colonial period where the style, character, and features of colonial architecture were influenced by a combination of Dutch and Indonesian culture, it also had two conservation methods, namely physical conservation techniques (preservation , restoration and reconstruction) and non-physical.
Analisis Konsep Green Roof Dan Permodelan Desain Sederhana
Authors: Rahayu Yuhana 
Published: February 2022

Pembangunan secara terus-menerus di Indonesia menyebabkan Indonesia kekurangan lahan untuk Ruang Terbuka Hijau di daerah perkotaan. Hal ini memicu para kontraktor atau pun perancang desain bangunan memikirkan berbagai cara untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Konsep green roof hadir untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Green roof merupakan konstruksi bangunan dimana terdapat media tanam dan vegetasi pada atap. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keefektifan pengaplikasian konstruksi green roof dan mengolah desain permodelan yang memungkinkan untuk diterapkan di Indonesia yang merupakan kawasan yang dilalui garis khatulistiwa. Metode penulisan artikel ini adalah dengan menganalisis hasil pengaplikasian green roof di Indonesia maupun luar negeri, kemudian dilakukan wawancara dengan kontraktor bangunan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni green roof efektif dan memiliki banyak manfaat sehingga green roof dapat menjadi jawaban bagi permasalahan lingkungan baik itu di Indonesia maupun di luar Indonesia serta mampu mereduksi suhu termal di Indonesia yang merupakan negara yang dilalui garis khatulistiwa. Continuous development in Indonesia causes Indonesia to lack land for green open spaces in urban areas. This triggers the contractors or building design designers to think of various ways to overcome this. The green roof concept is here to overcome these problems. Green roof is a building construction where there is a planting medium and vegetation on the roof. This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of the application of green roof construction and to develop a possible modeling design in Indonesia, which is an area traversed by the equator. The method of writing this article is by analyzing the results of the application of green roofs in Indonesia and abroad, then conducting interviews with building contractors. The results of this study are that green roofs are effective and have many benefits so that green roofs can be the answer to environmental problems both in Indonesia and outside Indonesia and are able to reduce thermal temperatures in Indonesia, which is a country passed by the equator.
Influence of Light Intensity on Tobacco Responses to Drought Stress
Authors: Rasool Brwa 
Published: January 2022

The influence of high irradiance, drought stress and their cross-talk were explored in tobacco plants (Nicotiana tobaccum) grown under low light (250 ?mol m-2 s-1) irradiance (LL) and high (1600 ?mol m-2 s-1) irradiance (HL) then exposed to water deficient condition for 7 or 14 days. The detached leaves of HL-treated plants showed less water loss compared to LL plants. The HL-treated and 7 days drought-stressed plants had higher fresh and dry weights, as well as water content than the LL and drought-stressed leaves. The survival rate in 21 days drought-stressed plants after 3 days of re-watering was 50% in HL-grown and 0% in LL-grown plants.
A transcriptome profiling analysis of the tobacco responses to light intensity highlights the increased abundance of a large group of drought-related transcripts including DROUGHT-RESPONSIVE ELEMENT BINDING FACTORS (DREBs), C-REPEAT/DROUGHT-RESPONSIVE BINDING FACTOR 1 (CBF1), GLYCINE-RICH RNA BINDING PROTEINS (GRPs), WRKY33 and MYCs transcription factors, as well as zeaxanthin epoxidase, which play as a regulator of plant responses to water deficient condition.
These findings identify light-dependent changes in the cell redox state that limit water loss and enhance plant responses to drought stress.
LoRa: A Proposed Connectivity Technology for Internet of Things Applications in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Ahmad Sarko Salahadin , Saeed Bakhtiar Ibrahim 
Published: January 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) has become one of the most important trends of this century. Recent advances in many different communication technologies and protocols, and access to low-cost and low-power microcontrollers and sensors have made it more prevalent.
Globally, most IoT adoption comes from developed countries such as the United States, United Kingdom, Western Europe, and East Asia, as these countries have a well-established nationwide IoT infrastructure. In contrast, the IoT application in developing countries such as Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) remains restricted as deployment faces main challenges. On the one hand, selecting the right technology for IoT applications can be complicated with so many IoT connectivity technologies such as Cellular, Wi-Fi, Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN), Bluetooth, and ZigBee on the market. On the other hand, the main impediment seems to be the lack of IoT infrastructure technologies in developing countries.
In this paper, a comparative study on the main LPWAN technologies has been carried out in terms of cost and coverage of the network and range to become connectivity technology for IoT applications in the KRI. Based on the study, LoRa technology has been presented and proposed as the optimal connectivity technology to establish an IoT infrastructure for the KRI. The proposed network enables the deployment of IoT applications easier and faster. In addition, various LoRa based IoT applications have been proposed that benefit many sectors. A potential application has been set out as a case study to show case the significance of the new infrastructure.
The proposed LoRaWAN infrastructure can accommodate a vast range of applications and will revolutionize IoT applications in the KRI as it enables data transmission over a long distance while using extremely low power.
Pear Fruits Ripening Response to Ethylene and Temperature Treatments
Authors: Tahir Ikbal MuhammedGharib 
Published: January 2022

A factorial experiment with complete randomized design carried out in Erbil governorate, Iraq on two varieties of pears (Pyrus communis L.) spadona and compote cv. to investigate the effects of ethylene and temperature treatments on fruits ripening. The experiment includes four treatments; the control (cold storage at 0±1 C° and 85-90 relative humidity), the second was putting the fruits in ambient temperature with exposure to ethylene gas (300 mg/l) for 24 hours, third and fourth treatments were putting the fruits in the ripening cabinet at 20 C° either for 8 days, or 12 days. Results indicate that compote variety was differing significantly in decreasing weight loss and fruits firmness and increasing fruits peel pigments content and peroxidase enzyme activity compared to spadona variety. Slower ripening process was gained from cold storage treatment where the fruits remain non-ripened compared to other treatments, whereas ripening fruits at 20C° for 12 days fastened the ripening process by giving highest TSS, and lowest fruits firmness, in addition to percent of weight loss. For the condition of northern Iraq, the best treatment for ripening pear fruits is treating with ethylene gas or ripening the fruits at 20C° for 8 days.
DESAIN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI TURUNAN FUNGSI
Authors: Hali Fitriyani , Farman Farman 
Published: January 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain video pembelajaran matematika materi turunan fungsi yang layak digunakan bagi siswa SMA Kelas IX. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian pengembangan. Penelitian pengembangan merupakan penelitian yang berorientasi untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu dan menguji kelayakan produk tersebut. Desain video pembelajaran materi turunan dilakukan dengan langkah 4-D yaitu langkah define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan) develop (pengembangan) dan disseminate (penyebaran). Subjek uji coba terbatas penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 10 Kendari yang berjumlah 21 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa angket lembar validasi dan angket respon siswa yang disusun dalam google form. Hasil validasi ahli materi dan ahli media menunjukkan bahwa desain video pembelajaran materi turunan berada dalam kriteria sangat valid. Hasil dari rerata indikator respon siswa yang terdiri atas fungsi dan manfaat, penyajian video serta bahasa dan tipografi menunjukkan persentase 87,3% yang berarti respon siswa menunjukkan sangat positif terhadap desain video pembelajaran yang dikembangkan. Dengan demikian video pembelajaran matematika materi turunan fungsi layak digunakan sebagai media belajar interaktif secara mandiri di sekolah atau di rumah dalam rangka menarik minat siswa dan memudahkan siswa dalam memahami turunan fungsi. Kata kunci: matematika; turunan fungsi; video pembelajaran; AbstractThis study aims to design a mathematics learning video for derivative material that is suitable for use for class IX high school students. The research method used in this research is development research. Development research is research that is oriented to produce certain products and test the feasibility of these products. The design of the derived material learning video is carried out in a 4-D step, namely the define, design develop and disseminate. The subjects of the limited trial of this study were students of class XI SMA Negeri 10 Kendari, totaling 21 students. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire validation sheet and student response questionnaire compiled in google form. The results of the validation of material experts and media experts show that the design of the derived material learning video is within the valid criteria. The results of the average student response indicators consisting of functions and benefits, video presentation as well as language and typography showed a percentage of 87.3% which means that responses showed a very positive attitude towards the learning video design developed. Thus the mathematics learning video for derivative is appropriate to be used as media for independent interactive learning at school or at home in order to attract students' interest and make it easier for students to understand derivatives.Keywords: derivative; learning video; mathematics