bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Technology Literacy in Undergraduate Medical Education: Review and Survey of the US Medical School Innovation and Technology Programs
Authors: Wang Judy Jiaqi , Singh Rishabh K , Miselis Heather Hough , Stapleton Stephanie Nicole 
Published: February 2022

Background
Modern innovations, like machine learning, genomics, and digital health, are being integrated into medical practice at a rapid pace. Physicians in training receive little exposure to the implications, drawbacks, and methodologies of upcoming technologies prior to their deployment. As a result, there is an increasing need for the incorporation of innovation and technology (I&T) training, starting in medical school.

Objective
We aimed to identify and describe curricular and extracurricular opportunities for innovation in medical technology in US undergraduate medical education to highlight challenges and develop insights for future directions of program development.

Methods
A review of publicly available I&T program information on the official websites of US allopathic medical schools was conducted in June 2020. Programs were categorized by structure and implementation. The geographic distribution of these categories across US regions was analyzed. A survey was administered to school-affiliated student organizations with a focus on I&T and publicly available contact information. The data collected included the founding year, thematic focus, target audience, activities offered, and participant turnout rate.

Results
A total of 103 I&T opportunities at 69 distinct Liaison Committee on Medical Education–accredited medical schools were identified and characterized into the following six categories: (1) integrative 4-year curricula, (2) facilitated doctor of medicine/master of science dual degree programs in a related field, (3) interdisciplinary collaborations, (4) areas of concentration, (5) preclinical electives, and (6) student-run clubs. The presence of interdisciplinary collaboration is significantly associated with the presence of student-led initiatives (P=.001). “Starting and running a business in healthcare” and “medical devices” were the most popular thematic focuses of student-led I&T groups, representing 87% (13/15) and 80% (12/15) of respondents, respectively. “Career pathways exploration for students” was the only type of activity that was significantly associated with a high event turnout rate of >26 students per event (P=.03).

Conclusions
Existing school-led and student-driven opportunities in medical I&T indicate growing national interest and reflect challenges in implementation. The greater visibility of opportunities, collaboration among schools, and development of a centralized network can be considered to better prepare students for the changing landscape of medical practice.
The Application of Goat Bone Waste Activated Charcoal As Manganese Heavy Metal Absorbent in Borehole Water
Authors: Wardani Sari , Savitri Savitri , Mawardah Firda , Adham Muhammad , Lindawati Lindawati 
Published: February 2022

Abstract: Bone is a waste from livestock that contains both organic and inorganic components. It consists of 69% organic compounds used as raw materials for activated charcoal manufacturing. The research aimed to process goat bone waste into activated charcoal products to absorb manganese-heavy metals in borehole water. This research was conducted through carbonization, activation, and characterization. The goat bone waste was carbonized and heated at 700oC for 1 hour, followed by activation. The absorption of manganese-heavy metal was determined by variating the weight of goat bone activated charcoal in 5 g, 10 g, 15 g with a contact time of 15 and 30 minutes. The goat bone waste charcoal obtained was characterized by proximate test, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The results showed that goat bone activated charcoal has a water content value of 2%, ash content of 7%, volatile matter of 10%, fixed carbon 87%, and iodine absorption of 968 mg/g. These values still meet the requirement specified in SNI 06-3730-1995 and SNI 06-4253-1996. The Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis produced functions groups of C–H, C=C, C=H, CºC, N-H dan O–H. The Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) test results found an active charcoal pore diameter of 5,200 mm x 12,952 mm. The efficiency of manganese heavy metals absorption in borehole water ranges from 99.707% - 99.821%.Abstrak: Tulang merupakan limbah hasil peternakan yang pemanfaatannya belum maksimal. Tulang tersusun dari senyawa organik sebesar 69% yang dapat dijadikan bahan baku pembuatan arang aktif. Penelitian bertujuan mengolah limbah tulang kambing menjadi produk arang aktif yang mampu menyerap logam berat mangan pada air sumur bor. Metode penelitian meliputi tahap karbonisasi tulang, tahap aktivasi arang pada suhu 700 oC selama 1 jam, tahap penyerapan logam berat mangan mengunakan variasi berat arang aktif tulang kambing 5 g, 10 g, 15 g dengan waktu kontak 15 dan 30 menit dan tahap analisis meliputi uji proksimat, uji gugus fungsi dan uji morfologi. Hasil uji proksimat menunjukkan nilai kadar air 2%, kadar abu 7%, volatile matter 10%, fixed karbon 87 %, daya serap yodium 968 mg/g masih memenuhi SNI 06-3730- 1995 dan SNI 06-4253-1996. Uji FTIR menghasilkan gugus fungsi C–H, C=C, C=H, CºC, N-H dan O–H. Pengujian SEM menghasilkan diameter pori arang aktif sebesar 5,200 mm x 12,952 mm. Efesiensi penyerapan logam berat mangan pada air sumur bor berkisar pada 99,707% - 99,821%.
Pendampingan Bimbingan Belajar Akademik dan Religius di Dukuh Kejambon Kidul, Desa Sindumartani, Kecamatan Ngemplak, Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Fatimah Fatma Siti , Hidayah Nila 
Published: February 2022

Abstract — Home tutoring assistance is needed during the Covid-19 pandemic, where all schools implement Distance Learning (PJJ) activities. The Ministry of Education and Culture issues regulations so that all learning activities at school are carried out at each student's home. The enactment of the PJJ policy makes parents have the responsibility to assist children while learning from home. In addition, the Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on TPA / TPQ activities at Dukuh Kejambon Kidul. For this reason, through tutoring assistance carried out by UAA 2021 Thematic KKN students as a form of community service, it can help children a total of 21 students, who have difficulty in the learning process at home and re-organize TPA / TPQ activities during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Kejambon Kidul hamlet in particular. RT 04 and 05. The learning methods applied during the morning class activities are lectures, fairy tales, question and answer, and practice. In conclusion can be drawn is that the activities of assisting academic, religious and educational guidance for Covid-19 for children can take place smoothly. Keywords — Tutoring Assistance, TPA / TPQ, Covid-19 Pandemic. Abstrak — Pendampingan bimbingan belajar dari rumah sangat diperlukan di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini, dimana semua sekolah menerapkan kegiatan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ). Kemendikbud menerbitkan peraturan agar semua kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah dilakukan di rumah masing-masing siswa. Berlakunya kebijakan PJJ membuat orang tua mempunyai tanggung jawab mendampingi anak selama belajar dari rumah. Selain itu, pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada kegiatan TPA/TPQ di Dukuh Kejambon Kidul. Melalui pendampingan bimbingan belajar yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa KKN Tematik UAA 2021 ini sebagai bentuk pengabdian masyarakat dapat membantu anak-anak sejumlah 21 siswa yang kesulitan dalam proses belajar di rumah dan mengadakan kembali kegiatan TPA/TPQ pada masa pandemi Covid-19 ini di dukuh Kejambon Kidul khsusunya RT 04 dan 05. Metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan selama pelaksanaan kegiatan kelas pagi ialah ceramah, dongeng, tanya jawab, dan praktek. Simpulan yang dapat diambil adalah kegiatan pendampingan bimbingan belajar akademik, religius dan edukasi Covid-19 bagi anak- anak dapat berlangsung dengan lancar. Kata Kunci — Pendampingan Bimbingan Belajar, TPA/TPQ, Pandemi Covid-19.
EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA LEMBAGA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (LPM) DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI NAGARI TANJUNG BALIK KECAMATAN X KOTO DIATAS KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Radiatul Aulia Tifani , Malau Hasbullah 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kinerja lembaga pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Nagari Tanjung Balik. Metode penelitian yang peneliti gunakan yaitu metode deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di nagari Tanjung Balik Kecamatan X Koto Diatas Kabupaten Solok dengan pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik pengujian keabsahan data dengan triangulasi sumber. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas kinerja lembaga pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan pemberdayan masih belum efektif. Hal tersebut karena masih terdapatnya masalah-masalah didalam LPM.adapun masalah-masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitukurang berkualitas SDM di LPM, kurang termotivasinya anggota LPM karena upah yang tidak jelas, saran dan prasarana yang tidak memadai, koordinasi dengan lembaga lain tidak berjalan baik serta rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat yang menyebabkan sedikitnya partisipasi dari masyarakat.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM INVENTARISASI PENGUASAAN, PEMILIKAN, PENGGUNAAN DAN PEMANFAATAN TANAH (IP4T) GUNA MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Putri Yoni Yulia , Jumiati Jumiati 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This study aims to describe how the IP4T program is implemented to improve services at the Agam District Land Office. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Research informants were determined purposively, namely Kasi Penahan Pertanahan, IP4T committee members, nagari officers, and the community. The data sources in this study consist of two, namely primary and secondary data. The data collection technique of this study consisted of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show how the implementation of the IP4T program to improve services at the Agam Regency Land Office is still not effective, because planning and implementation is still needed in the program.
Keywords: Effectiveness, Land Administration, Public Policy, Public Service, IP4T Program.
PELAKSANAAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS SITIUNG KECAMATAN SITIUNG KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA
Authors: Tris Trismadi Pranata , Lanin Dasman , Mubarak Adil 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Sitiung, Kecamatan Sitiung, Kabupaten Dhasrmasraya.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi,wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun informan penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang pernah berobat di Puskesmas Sitiung, Kecamatan Sitiung, Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Sitiung, Kecamatan Sitiung, Kabupaten Dhasrmasraya dilihat dari aspek bukti fisik (tangible), kehandalan (reliability), daya tanggap(responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), empati (empathy) yaitu: (1) Indikator Bukti fisik (Tangibles) dalam kategori persentase baik sehingga kualitas pelayanan kesehatan Puskesmas Sitiung, Kecamatan Sitiung, Kabupaten Dharmasraya dilihat dari indikator Bukti Fisik (Tangibles) dinilai sudah berkualitas. (2) Indikator Kehandalan (Reliability) juga berada pada kategori persentase baik sehingga kualitas pelayanan kesehatan Puskesmas Sitiung, Kecamatan Sitiung, Kabupaten Dharmasraya dilihat dari indikator Keandalan (Reliability) dinilai sudah berkualitas. (3) Indikator Daya Tanggap (Responsiveness) dalam kategori persentase baik sehingga kualitas pelayanan kesehatan Puskesmas Sitiung, Kecamatan Sitiung, Kabupaten Dharmasraya dilihat dari indikator Daya Tanggap (Responsiveness) dinilai sudah berkualitas. karena tenaga medis sudah menerima dan melayani denga baik serta melakukan tindakan sesuai prosedur. (4) Indikator Jaminan (Ansurance) berada pada kategori persentase baik sehingga kualitas pelayanan kesehatan Puskesmas Sitiung, Kecamatan Sitiung, Kabupaten Dharmasraya dilihat dari indikator Jaminan (Ansurance) dinilai sudah berkualitas. (5) Indikator Empati (Emphaty) dalam kategori persentase baik sehingga kualitas pelayanan kesehatan Puskesmas Sitiung, Kecamatan Sitiung, Kabupaten Dharmasraya dilihat dari dimensi Empati (Emphaty) sudah berkualitas.
PENGELOLAAN DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL PERGURUAN TINGGI NEGERI (BOPTN) DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM KERJA ORGANISASI MAHASISWA DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Sahri M Lutfi Al , Alhadi Zikri 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the BOPTN fund management in supporting the work program of student organizations at Padang State University in managing BOPTN Padang State University fund. Good financial management planning does not yet have an ideal fund management system in accordance with POAC Planning Organizing Actuiting and Controling theory according to the results of research treated in a case study of BOPTN fund management in supporting the work programs of student organizations at Padang State University. The results showed that: the weakness of the BOPTN fund control system to student organizations, the many processes that must be passed by student organizations and there was no evaluation carried out by the university to student organizations after the distribution of funds. This caused the management and BOPTN not to be said by the State University student affairs department. Padang to support the work program of student organizations. that BOPTN fund management in supporting student work programs at Padang State University can be said to be going well with a few important notes that need to be more process of controlling funds and evaluating as well as understanding the management of BOPTN funds given from student to student organizations that need to be improved and become improvements forward.
PENGELOLAAN DAN PEMANFAATAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET NAGARI DI NAGARI TARATAK BARU KECAMATAN TANJUNG GADANG KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG
Authors: Warnedi Dicky Warnedi , Malau Hasbullah 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini didasari oleh Pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan aset dan keuangan nagari yang wajib dilakukan dengan penuh tanggungjawab oleh pemerintah dalam mengelola aset maupun keuangannya. tapi, di Kabupaten Sijunjung pengelolaan dan pemamfaatan keuangan dan aset nagarinya belum terselenggara dengan baik. Peneliti ingin mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan seta menganalisis proses-proses pengelolaan dan pemamfaatan keuangan, aset nagari dan kesiapan pemeintah nagari dalam pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan keuangan maupun aset nagari serta permasalahan dalam pengelolaan keuangan dan aset Nagari di Kabupaten Sijunjung.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif . penelitian ini dilakukan di nagari Taratak Baru di Kabupaten Sijunjung . peneliti memilih informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik pengujian keabsahan data dengan triangulasi metode. Sedangkan teknik analisis data mengacu pada teknik yang dikembangkan oleh Sugiyono.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan aset dan keuangan nagari di Kabupaten Sijunjung masih belum baik. . Masih banyak kendala dalam pengelolaan keuangan dan aset, kendalanya pada rencana anggaran pendapatan dan belanja nagari yang belum tepat waktu dan masih banyaknya kendala dibagian sumber daya manusia yang ahli dalam akuntansi. Pada pengelolaan aset nagari masih terdapat permasalahan pada inventaris aset nagari yang pengolahan datanya masih kurang baik dan tanah milik pemerintah nagari yang belum bersetiikat.

Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan, Keuangan Nagari, Aset Nagari
PERAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA (BPD) DALAM DEMOKRASI PEMBANGUNAN DESA
Authors: Ummi Ummi Natijah , Khaidir Afriva 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine how the role of the Village Consultative Board (Badan Permusyawaratan Desa) in development democracy in Sirambas Village, Panyabungan Barat District, Mandailing Natal Regency. This research was conducted due to BPD has not been maximized in carrying out its role and public awareness of the importance of the domocracy of each is lacking, lack of public activity because most people in Sirambas Village do not yet know what the functions and roles of BPD are. The analytical tool used is qualitative. Method this study uses interviews and documentation with research informants, Chairperson of the BPD, Deputy Chairperson of the BPD, Secretary of the BPD, Members of the BPD, Village Head, Village Secretary, community leaders, and the community. Implementation of BPD function did to discussing and designing village regulations, in Sirambas Village. Not working well BPD does not use an existing office to discuss village regulations, but rather conducts deliberations on village regulations an inappropriate places. This research is able to become input and reference for researchers and BPD can better understand order to achieve a goal.
Keywords : Democracy, Village Development, Village Consultative Boar
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI KELOMPOK SIAGA BENCANA (KSB) KELURAHAN BUNGO PASANG DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESIAPSIAGAAN UNTUK MENGHADAPI BENCANA
Authors: Valery Varisa Kenia , Alhadi Zikri 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Indonesia is one of the disaster-prone countries, where the city of Padang is included. Padang City's topography which has very varied characteristics makes Padang City vulnerable to disasters. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency of the City of Padang the number of Sub-districts in the City of Padang is as much as 11 Sub-districts and the number of village in the City of Padang is as many as 104 village. From the Padang City RPB data, the level of disasters in the city of Padang varies. One of the villages that are prone to disasters is the Bungo Pasang Village, so to improve the preparedness of the Bungo Pasang Village in the form of a Disaster Preparedness Group (KSB) of the Bungo Pasang Village in 2011. However, currently the function of the Bungo Pasang Village KSB has not run optimally. , where there are still some obstacles faced by members of the KSB village Bungo Pasang. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the function of the Disaster Preparedness Group (KSB) of Bungo Pasang Village in improving preparedness to deal with disasters. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, where sources of data are taken through secondary data and primary data. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation.
Keywords: Disasters, implementation of Disaster Preparedness Group functions
PENGARUH LITERASI POLITIK TERHADAP PARTISIPASI POLITIK PEMILIH PEMULA PADA PEMILUKADA KOTA PARIAMAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Katarudin Huzaifa , Putri Nora Eka 
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of political literacy on political participation of Novice voters in the 2018 regional elections for Pariaman city. The not optimal participation of Novice voters in regional elections and the relatively high level of apathy for first-time voters and minimal knowledge of politics makes first-time voters vulnerable to mobilization, this is a reason for researchers to make novice voters the object of research. The method used in this research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population in this study were adolescents or people aged 17-23 years who were registered as voters by the KPU of Pariaman City. Determination of sample using Simple Random Sampling technique resulted in 100 samples. Data collection uses a liker scale. The data obtained were analyzed using simple regression. The results showed that the political literacy variable simultaneously had a significant effect on the political participation of first-time voters in Kota Pariaman in 2018.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM BEDAH KEMISKINAN RAKYAT SEJAHTERA (BEKERJA) DALAM MENJAMIN KETAHANAN PANGAN MASYARAKAT DI NAGARI LUBUK LAYANG KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Authors: Saleha Vebi Hanifatun , Maani Karjuni Dt 
Published: February 2022

This research is based on the inability of the family to meet food needs. The research objective is to explain the implementation, factors and solutions to overcome the obstacles of the Work Program in Ensuring Food Security of the Nagari Lubuk Layang Pasaman Community. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research was conducted in Nagari Lubuk Layang, Pasaman Regency. Research informants were determined by purposive sampling. Research data obtained from observation, interviews and documentation. The data validity test was done by triangulating the source, then the data was analyzed by reducing, displaying, and drawing conclusions from the research. The research results show that the implementation of the Prosperous People Poverty (Work) Program policy in ensuring community food security has not been carried out properly, because the community still does not know about the Work program in ensuring community food security in Nagari Lubuk Layang, Pasaman Regency. The factors that influence the implementation of the Work Program in ensuring food security for the people in Nagari Lubuk Layang, Pasaman Regency, consist of three factors, namely land ownership, education, income. Furthermore, efforts to overcome these obstacles are to increase public awareness and carry out direct supervision.

Keywords: Implementation of policies, Surgery Poverty Prosperous People (Work), Nagari Lubuk Layang.
KESIAPAN KEPALA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR DALAM PENGIMPLEMENTASIAN KURIKULUM TINGKAT SATUAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Gistituati Nurhizrah 
Published: February 2022

The present study aimed at investigating the readiness of the principals of Public High School at Kabupaten Tanah Datar in implementing the School Base Curruculum (KTSP). More specific, this study examines: (1) the principals’ knowledge of KTSP; (2) the principals’ understandings of KTSP; (3) the skills of the principals in implemeting KTSP; and (4) the ability of the principals in helping teachers to implement KTSP. The populations of this study were public high school principals at Kabupaten Tanah Datar. The total number of the population were 15 principals, and all of them were taken as respondents. Data were collected by using questionnaire and then analyzed by using mean score. The results showed that the knowledge and understanding of the principals concerning KTSP are still low; their ability and skills in implementing KTSP and in helping teacher to implement KTSP are also not really good. In general, it can be said that the public high school principals in Kabupaten Tanah Datar are not really ready yet to implementing KTSP.
THE MEANINGS OF CERTIFICATION FOR TEACHERS MAKNA SERTIFIKASI BAGI GURU
Authors: Rinaldi Rinaldi 
Published: February 2022

This article explains about the meaning of certification for teachers. Moreover, Certification Program is dedicated to earn well educated and professional teachers. Certification is a procedure whereby the state evaluates and reviews a teacher candidate’s credentials and provides him or her a license to teach. Furthermore, Teacher Certification is encourage to improve and determine teacher’s ability in order to ensure his or her duty as an agent of learning and in order to achieve national education purpose. However, composition value can be divided into three parts. Firstly, actualization (self -sufficiency, learning, comprehended). Secondly, secure (due to work and its advantage, safety and integrity). Thirdly, the relationship of social contact, social role and social participant. In conclusion, the value of this performance is appropriate with certification based on competence.