bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Understanding and approaches towards circular bio‐economy of wastewater reuse in fisheries and aquaculture in India: An overview
Authors: Das Shib Kinkar , Mondal Bithilekha , Sarkar Uttam Kumar , Das Basanta Kumar , Borah Simanku 
Published: November 2022

AbstractCircular bio‐economy of biogenic resources designates the plunging use of such resources, adopting a systemically formatted pathway towards sustainable economic development. Aquaculture has been perceived to play a pivotal role in supplying protein and mineral rich organic food to a growing human population. The exponential growth of aquaculture sector during the last four decades has established itself in a fundamental way to supply the global need of valuable animal protein. However, the on‐going production strategies may likely be proved unsustainable if the present level of exploitation and resource use continues. Emphasis only on augmenting productivity and yield with insufficient and/or inefficient pollution control measures, and water quality clean‐ups, direct discharge of effluents in the open ambient environment from aquaculture production systems have manifested in variable degrees of pollution particularly in the open water bodies; thereby causing significant impairment of these ecosystems. The paper discusses the various techniques of bioprocessing in re‐circulatory aquaculture system, aquaponics, biofloc technology, waste water aquaculture and circular enclosure culture for inland water bodies to recycle the waste generated from fisheries and aquaculture and converting the same to fish flesh, at the same time reducing the impact on environment. The study also highlights the potential attributes and benefits of circular bio‐economy, discusses recent advances and updates the current status of knowledge base for future research planning towards sustainability. Rationality perspectives of the system design with regards to simplicity, energy efficiency and budget in attaining circularity emerged as pertinent factors in bio‐circularity in resource use in aquaculture.
How effective are community‐based disaster reduction strategies? Evidence from the largest‐scale program so far
Authors: Wu Jingyan , Yang Saini , Wang Weiping , Jaeger Carlo 
Published: November 2022

AbstractStrategies of community‐based disaster risk reduction have been advocated for more than 2 decades. However, we still lack in‐depth quantitative assessments of the effectiveness of such strategies. Our research is based on a national experiment in this domain: the “Comprehensive Disaster Reduction Demonstration Community” project, a governmental program running in China since 2007. Information on more than 11,000 demonstration communities was collected. Combined with the local disaster information and socioeconomic conditions, the spatiotemporal characteristics of these communities over 12 years and their differences in performance by region and income group were analyzed. We performed an attribution analysis for disaster risk reduction effectiveness. This is the first time a series of quantitative evaluation methods have been applied to verify the effectiveness of a large‐scale community‐based disaster risk reduction project, both from the perspective of demonstrative effects and loss reduction benefits. Here, we find that the project is obviously effective from these two perspectives, and the disaster loss reduction effectiveness illustrates clear regional differences, where the regional economic level and hazard severity act as important drivers. Significant differences of urban‐rural and income call for matching fortification measures, and the dynamic management of demonstration community size is required, since the loss reduction benefit converges when the penetration rate of the demonstration community reaches approximately 4% in a province. These and further results provide diverse implications for community‐based disaster risk reduction policies and practices.
Nurses' perspectives on caring for and attitudes towards adults aged eighty years and older
Authors: Lampersberger Lena Maria , Schüttengruber Gerhilde , Lohrmann Christa , Großschädl Franziska 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBackgroundAdults aged 80 years and older form a vulnerable group regarding perceived ageism, because they are often stereotyped as being frail and dependent. Nurses often display biased behaviour and hold negative attitudes towards this age group, due to the fact that they have frequent contact with patients who need complex care. As this frequent contact can negatively influence the quality of care, we performed this study to assess nurses' attitudes towards adults aged 80 and older and their views regarding their care, as well as to identify factors that influence attitudes.MethodsA cross‐sectional study design was used. A convenience sample of 1179 Austrian nurses was taken, and their attitudes were measured using the Ageing Semantic Differential (ASD) Scale. Their views on caring for older adults were assessed with the Perspectives on Caring for Older People (PCOP) Scale. Multiple linear regression was used to examine factors that influence nurses' attitudes. The Ethics Committee of the Medical University of Graz (EK Number 31‐320 ex 18/19) gave their ethical approval for this study.ResultsNurses display neutral to positive attitudes towards adults aged 80+ and view caring for them positively. Positive attitudes were indicated, for example, by the factors of a positive view towards the care of older patients, a higher education and a personal relationship with older adults. Negative attitudes were indicated by the factors of being female and interacting more frequently with older care receivers.ConclusionsAlthough the nurses' attitudes were not negative, they should be encouraged to view this patient population more positively. Educational interventions to alter nurses' attitudes and thus to improve the quality of care are recommended. As the ASD measures some aspects of ageism, it is recommended to consider qualitative methods in future studies to obtain a deeper knowledge of ageism in nursing care.
Hospital and homecare nurses' experiences of involvement of patients and families in transition between hospital and municipalities: A qualitative study
Authors: Petersen Julie Jacoby , Østergaard Birte , Svavarsdóttir Erla Kolbrún , Palonen Mira , Brødsgaard Anne 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBackgroundInvolving patients and families in nursing care is essential to improve patients' health outcomes. Furthermore, families play an essential role in supporting patients by helping nurses understand the patient's everyday life. However, families also need support. Involvement of patients and families is especially important when patients are transferred between hospital and home as transitions heighten the risk of compromising quality and safety in care. However, no consensus exists on how to involve them. Consequently, this may challenge a systematic approach toward patient and family involvement.AimTo describe hospital and homecare nurses' experiences with involving patients and their family members in nursing care in the transition between hospital and municipalities.MethodFocus group interviews were conducted in the Gastro unit at a large university hospital in Denmark. Participants included 10 hospital nurses from three wards at the Gastro unit and six homecare nurses from one of three municipalities in the hospital catchment area (total n = 16). Data were analysed using qualitative content analysis. The study is reported according to the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research.FindingsOur analysis revealed one overall theme – “The complexity of involvement” – based on four categories: gap between healthcare sectors increases the need for patient and family involvement, lack of time is a barrier to patient and family involvement, involvement is more than information, and involvement as a balancing act.ConclusionThe nurses experienced patients' and families' involvement as essential, but a discrepancy was found between nurses' intentions and their actions. Aspects related to a gap between healthcare sectors and various understandings of involvement challenged the systematic involvement of patients and families in the transition between healthcare sectors. However, the nurses were highly motivated to achieve a close cross‐sectoral collaboration and to show commitment towards patients and families.
High or hot—Perspectives on altitude camps and heat‐acclimation training as preparation for prolonged stage races
Authors: Nybo Lars , Rønnestad Bent , Lundby Carsten 
Published: November 2022

AbstractAdaptation to heat stress and hypoxia are relevant for athletes participating in Tour de France or similar cycling races taking place during the summertime in landscapes with varying altitude. Both to minimize detrimental performance effects associated with arterial desaturation occurring at moderate altitudes in elite athletes, respectively, reduce the risk of hyperthermia on hot days, but also as a pre‐competition acclimatization strategy to boost blood volume in already highly adapted athletes. The hematological adaptations require weeks of exposure to manifest, but are attractive as an augmented hemoglobin mass may improve arterial oxygen delivery and hence benefit prolonged performances. Altitude training camps have in this context a long history in exercise physiology and are still common practice in elite cycling. However, heat‐acclimation training provides an attractive alternative for some athletes either as a stand‐alone approach or in combination with altitude. The present paper provides an update and practical perspectives on the potential to utilize hypoxia and heat exposure to optimize hematological adaptations. Furthermore, we will consider temporal aspects both in terms of onset and decay of the adaptations relevant for improved thermoregulatory capacity and respiratory adaptations to abate arterial desaturation during altitude exposure. From focus on involved physiological mechanisms, time course, and responsiveness in elite athletes, we will provide guidance based on our experience from practical implementation in cyclists preparing for prolonged stage races such as the Tour de France.
Two new Scianna variants causing loss of high prevalence antigens: ERMAP model and 3D analysis of the antigens
Authors: Floch Aline , Lomas‐Francis Christine , Vege Sunitha , Burgos Anna , Hoffman Roser , Cusick Robin , de Brevern Alexandre G. , Westhoff Connie M. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBackgroundScianna (Sc) antigens, seven high and two of low prevalence, are expressed on erythrocyte membrane‐associated protein (ERMAP). We investigated SC (ERMAP) in individuals who made antibodies to high prevalence Scianna antigens, and propose a 3D model for ERMAP to precisely localize the residues associated with the known antigens.MethodsSerological testing and DNA sequencing was performed by standard methods. A 3D structural model was built using a multi‐template homology approach. Protein structures representing missense variants associated with the loss or gain of an antigen were generated. Residue accessibility and intraprotein interactions were compared with the wild‐type protein.ResultsTwo new SC alleles, one with c.349C > T (p.Arg117Cys) in a woman from South India with anti‐Sc3 in her plasma, and a c.217_219delinsTGT (p.Arg73Cys) in an African‐American woman with an antibody to a new high prevalence antigen, termed SCAC, were identified. Six structural templates were used to model ERMAP. 3D analysis showed that residues key for Scianna antigen expression were all exposed at the surface of the extracellular domain. The p.Arg117Cys change was predicted to abolish interactions between residues 93 and 117, with no compensating interactions.ConclusionWe confirm the extracellular location of Scianna residues responsible for antigen expression which predicts direct accessibility to antibodies. Loss of intraprotein interactions appear to be responsible for a Sc null and production of anti‐Sc3 with p.117Cys, SC*01 N.03, and for loss of a high prevalence antigen with p.73Cys, termed SCAC for Sc Arg to Cys. Comparative modeling aids our understanding of new alleles and Scianna antigen expression.
Guerrero-Alisitos-Vizcaino superterrane of western Mexico and its ties to the Mexican continental margin (Gondwana and SW Laurentia)
Authors: Busby* C.J. 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
This chapter expands upon a model, first proposed in 1998 by Busby and others, in which Mesozoic oceanic-arc rocks of Baja California formed along the Mexican continental margin above a single east-dipping subduction zone, and were extensional in nature, due to rollback of an old, cold subducting slab (Panthalassa). It expands on that model by roughly tripling the area of the region representing this fringing extensional oceanic-arc system to include the western third of mainland Mexico. This chapter summarizes the geologic, paleomagnetic, and detrital zircon data that tie all of these oceanic-arc rocks to each other and to the Mexican margin, herein termed the Guerrero-Alisitos-Vizcaino superterrane. These data contradict a model that proposes the oceanic-arc rocks formed in unrelated archipelagos some 2000–4000 km west of Pangean North America.
Following the termination of Permian–Triassic (280–240 Ma) subduction under continental Mexico, the paleo-Pacific Mexico margin was a passive margin dominated by a huge siliciclastic wedge (Potosí fan) composed of sediments eroded from Gondwanan basement and Permian continental-arc rocks. I propose that a second fan formed further north, termed herein the Antimonio-Barranca fan, composed of sediment eroded from southwest Laurentian sources. Zircons from these two fans were dispersed onto the ocean floor as turbidites, forming a unifying signature in the Guerrero-Alisitos-Vizcaino superterrane.
The oldest rocks in the Guerrero-Alisitos-Vizcaino superterrane record subduction initiation in the oceanic realm, producing the 221 Ma Vizcaino ophiolite, which predated the onset of arc magmatism. This ophiolite contains Potosí fan zircons as xenocrysts in its chromitites, which I suggest were deposited on the seafloor before the trench formed and then were subducted eastward. This is consistent with the geophysical interpretation that the Cocos plate (the longest subducted plate on Earth) began subducting eastward under Mexico at 220 Ma. The Early Jurassic to mid-Cretaceous oceanic arc of western Mexico formed above this east-dipping slab, shifting positions with time, and was largely extensional, forming intra-arc basins and spreading centers, including a backarc basin along the continental margin (Arperos basin). Turbidites with ancient Mexican detrital zircons were deposited in many of these basins and recycled along normal fault scarps.
By mid-Cretaceous time, the extensional oceanic arc began to evolve into a contractional continental arc, probably due to an increase in convergence rate that was triggered by a global plate reorganization. Contraction expanded eastward (inboard) throughout the Late Cretaceous, along with inboard migration of arc magmatism, suggesting slab shallowing with time.
Comparison of labor analgesia efficacy between single-orifice and multiorifice wire-reinforced catheters during programmed intermittent epidural boluses: a randomized controlled clinical trial
Authors: Yi Juan , Li Yujie , Yuan Yawei , Xu Zhendong , Song Yujie , Ye Binglu , Zhao Qingsong , Yang Yingying , Du Weijia , Liu Zhiqiang 
Published: November 2022

AimsWe compared analgesic outcomes between single-orifice and multiorifice wire-reinforced catheters under 480 mL/hour delivery rate with programmed intermittent epidural bolus administration.MethodsBetween August and November 2021, 182 nulliparous and healthy women with singleton pregnancy, 2–5 cm cervical dilation, and requesting neuraxial analgesia were randomized to receive either single-orifice or multiorifice catheters. Epidural analgesia was initiated and maintained with 0.1% ropivacaine and 0.3 µg/mL sufentanil. Programmed intermittent epidural bolus volume of 10 mL was administered every 45 min at 480 mL/hour beginning immediately after the test dose. Primary outcome was the percentage of parturients in the two groups with adequate analgesia 20 min after the initial bolus.ResultsCompared with multiorifice catheters, single-orifice catheters were associated with a higher proportion of parturients with adequate analgesia (71.8% vs 56.0%, respectively; 95% CI 1.3% to 29%, p=0.03) and more frequent S2sensory blockade (37.6% vs 22.6%, respectively; 95% CI −30% to 1%, p=0.03) 20 min after block initiation. Median time (IQR) to adequate analgesia was 12 (8–30) min and 20 (10–47) min with single-orifice and multiorifice catheters, respectively (95% CI 0.1 to 0.7 min, p<0.01). The median (IQR) ropivacaine consumption per hour was higher in parturients receiving multiorifice catheters than those with single-orifice catheters (15.3 (13.3–17.0) mg/hour vs 13.3 (13.3–15.4) mg/hour, respectively; 95% CI 0.2 to 0.8 mg/hour, p<0.001).ConclusionSingle-orifice catheters used for programmed intermittent epidural bolus at 480 mL/hour for epidural labor analgesia had improved analgesic efficacy than multiorifice catheters.Trial registration numberChiCTR2100049872.
Impact of radiographer immediate reporting of X-rays of the chest from general practice on the lung cancer pathway (radioX): a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Woznitza Nick , Ghimire Bhagabati , Devaraj Anand , Janes Sam M , Piper Keith , Rowe Susan , Bhowmik Angshu , Hayes Natasha , Togher Daniel , Arumalla Nikita , Skyllberg Erik , Au-Yong Iain T H , Geary Susan , George Bindu , Sheard Sarah , Ellis Stephen , Shah Zoheb , Maughn Sue , Duffy Stephen W , Baldwin David 
Published: November 2022

The National Optimal Lung Cancer Pathway recommends rapid progression from abnormal chest X-rays (CXRs) to CT. The impact of the more rapid reporting on the whole pathway is unknown. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of immediate reporting of CXRs requested by primary care by radiographers on the time to diagnosis of lung cancer.MethodPeople referred for CXR from primary care to a single acute district general hospital in London attended sessions that were prerandomised to either immediate radiographer (IR) reporting or standard radiographer (SR) reporting within 24 hours. CXRs were subsequently reported by radiologists blind to the radiographer reports to test the reliability of the radiographer report. Radiographer and local radiologist discordant cases were reviewed by thoracic radiologists, blinded to reporter.Results8682 CXRs were performed between 21 June 2017 and 4 August 2018, 4096 (47.2%) for IR and 4586 (52.8%) for SR. Lung cancer was diagnosed in 49, with 27 (55.1%) for IR. The median time from CXR to diagnosis of lung cancer for IR was 32 days (IQR 19, 70) compared with 63 days (IQR 29, 78) for SR (p=0.03).8258 CXRs (95.1%) were reported by both radiographers and local radiologists. In the 1361 (16.5%) with discordance, the reviewing thoracic radiologists were equally likely to agree with local radiologist and radiographer reports.ConclusionsImmediate reporting of CXRs from primary care reduces time to diagnosis of lung cancer by half, likely due to rapid progress to CT. Radiographer reports are comparable to local radiologist reports for accuracy.Trial registrationInternational Standard Randomised Controlled Trial NumberISRCTN21818068. Registered on 20 June 2017.
On representations of Plesken Lie algebras
Authors: Arjun S. N. , Romeo P. G. 
Published: November 2022

Cohen and Taylor [On a certain Lie algebra defined by a finite group, Am. Math. Mon. 114 (2007) 633–639] introduced certain Lie algebras constructed using finite groups called the Plesken Lie algebras. In this paper, we describe the representation of these Plesken Lie algebras, their irreducibility and the Plesken Lie algebra modules.
Efeitos de um protocolo de aquecimento-alongamento-resfriamento sobre a flexibilidade muscular
Authors: Sanchez Hugo Machado , Sousa Cibele Cristhine Santos de , Vieira Naiara Souza , Sanchez Eliane Gouveia de Morais , Almeida Gustavo Gerolami de Melo 
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Investigar os efeitos da associação entre alongamento e recursos termoterapêuticos sobre o ganho de flexibilidade e amplitude de movimento. Métodos: Este ensaio clínico, controlado, não randomizado e cego teve duração de três semanas, com duas sessões semanais e incluiu 27 indivíduos do sexo feminino, as quais compuseram tanto o grupo experimental quanto o controle, de forma que um de seus membros inferiores recebeu a intervenção terapêutica dos recursos termoterapêuticos e o membro oposto foi submetido apenas ao alongamento. A análise angular foi realizada através do software de avaliação postural Kinovera. Resultados: Os efeitos do alongamento associado ao calor prévio e resfriamento pós intervenção se mostraram mais eficazes comparado ao grupo controle pré-intervenção (p<0,000), grupo controle pós intervenção (p= 0,003) e grupo experimental pré-intervenção (p<0,000). Conclusão: A aplicação de calor prévio ao alongamento, seguido pelo emprego imediato de resfriamento propicia ganhos de flexibilidade muscular e amplitude de movimento maiores que o alongamento simples.
Canopy bridges: preventing and mitigating anthropogenic impacts on mantled howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata palliata) in Costa Rica
Authors: Azofeifa Rojas Inés , Gregory Tremaine 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Increasing levels of anthropogenic modification, degradation, and fragmentation of arboreal mammal habitats substantially influence wildlife movement and behavior. In Costa Rica, there has been a surge in infrastructure development in the past decade. This infrastructure puts wildlife at high risk of mortality from electrocution, vehicle collisions, falls, and attacks by domestic animals. To prevent and mitigate the mortality of arboreal animals, canopy bridges have been implemented in several parts of the country. In Playa Hermosa, Guanacaste, a coastal community, we implemented a canopy bridge project for mantled howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata palliata). For the first year of our study (2015-2016), we performed monthly three-day censuses and follows of all howler monkey groups. After the first five months of data collection, we identified 20 high-use arboreal pathways that would benefit from reinforcement with canopy bridges and installed camera traps in the pathways to verify their use outside of sampling periods. After use was verified, we installed canopy bridges at those 20 sites. We continued to identify high-use paths via group follows, ad libitum sightings from community members, and annual group censuses between 2018 and 2021 and installed an additional 91 bridges (N = 111 total). We also developed a system for community reporting of howler monkey injuries and fatalities and advocated for better insulation of electric cables, with 8341 m insulated between 2015 and 2021. Between 2015 and 2021, we saw the number of monkey groups grow from five to seven, group home ranges grow, the population grow from 59 to 99, and fatalities decrease from five to one annually. We conclude that the bridges likely contribute to howler monkey population growth via decreased fatalities and safer access to feeding resources and mates. Costa Rica is currently adopting legislation to make connectivity mitigation measures for wildlife mandatory in infrastructure development, making it a global leader.