bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association of Helicobacter Pylori and Portal Hypertensive Gastropathy in Patients with Cirrhosis of Liver
Authors: Islam Muhammed Saiful , Chowdhury Md Fazlul Karim , Arju Jahanara , Miah Md Shah Alam , Hasan Md Abual , Adhikary Debprosad , Zaman Khandker Mahbub Uz , Chowdhury Mohammad Shoaib , Kabir Md Anwarul 
Published: August 2022

Portal hypertensive gastropathy (PHG) is a common endoscopic finding in patients of cirrhosis of liver. The cause and pathogenesis of PHG in cirrhotic patients is poorly understood. Some studies showed, association of Helicobacter pylori (H. Pylori) with portal hypertensive gastropathy in cirrhosis of liver, but the evidence is not robust. The aim of this study was to assess the association of H. pylori infection and PHG in patients with cirrhosis of liver. This case control study was conducted in the Department of Gastroenterology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh, from April 2016 to August 2018. A total of 230 patients with cirrhosis of liver were included in this study. There were 115 cirrhotic patients with PHG as cases and 115 cirrhotic patients without PHG as controls. Upper gastrointestinal Endoscopy and 13C Urea Breath Test (UBT) was done in both cases and controls. In this study, out of 230 cases, 147 (63.91%) found to have H. pylori infection. Among cirrhotic patients with PHG case, 77 (66.95%) was positive in UBT. Out of these 77 UBT positive cases, 55 had mild PHG whereas 22 cases had severe form of PHG. Among 38 cases of cirrhosis with PHG who had negative UBT, 23 had mild PHG and 15 cases had severe form of PHG. The risk of positive urea breath test was not statistically significant in cirrhotic patients with PHG in comparison with cirrhotic patients without PHG (P=0.337, OR 1.303, 95% CI 0.759-2.235). In this study, statistically significant association was not found between H. Pylori and PHG in cirrhotic patients.
Bangladesh Med J. 2021 May; 50(2) : 21-27
Cardiovascular Risk Factors amongst the Patient Living with HIV Attending at Anti-Retroviral Therapy Center of Bangladesh
Authors: Hossian Abid , Biswas Sunil Kumar , Hassan Md Nazmul , Ahmed Imtiaz , Bhuiyan AKM Matiur Rahman , Ahmed Kohinur , Islam Sadia , Abdullah ABM 
Published: August 2022

Human immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) seropositive individual is at risk of developing disease of cardiovascular system (CVD). There are scarce of research work regarding this field in Bangladesh. Considering scarcity, this study was conducted at anti-retroviral therapy (ART) center of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Bangladesh to find out the frequency of the CVD and their common risk factors in HIV seropositive patients from March 2017 to September 2019. Different CVD risk factors were assessed in this study. The demographic data were assessed and World Health Organization STEPS questionnaire were used to collect demographic data. The 10-year CVD risk was calculated by using the Framingham coronary risk score (FRS). Mean age of study population was 38, SD= 9.8. Among them sixty-five (65%) were men and thirty-five (35%) were women. About one third were overweight followed by 5% were obese. High cholesterolemia, high triglyceridemia, high low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) were found in 23%, 58%, 14%. and 63% of the HIV patent, respectively. Hypertension was present in 19% and diabetes in 15% of the patients. In Framingham risk score, 19% of the participants had intermediate to high risk of cardiovascular disease within 10 years. The cardiovascular risk factors were common in HIV patients attending ART center of BSMMU, where base line 10-years CVD risk was low. People living with HIV appear to be an imminent risk to develop CVD.
Bangladesh Med J. 2021 May; 50(2) : 40-44
Patterns of Post-endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) Complications
Authors: Habib Md Rehan , Ahmed Farid , Gain Gobinda , Hasan Rashedul , Ishaque SM , Ahmed Dewan Saifuddin 
Published: August 2022

In the treatment of common bile duct stones and palliative decompression of malignant strictures, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is the gold standard. However, there are still concerns about procedure-related complications and patient discomfort. The aim of the study is to evaluate the pattern of post ERCP complications. This prospective observational study was conducted at the Department of Gastroenterology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka from February to October 2017. A total of one hundred patients who were eligible for ERCP were included in this study but five patients were excluded due to cannulation failure. Clinical examination , biochemical, and radiological investigation were performed before and after ERCP to assess the complication that occurred. The majority of patients in this study were at and below the age of 50 years, with a mean age of 49.74 ± 14.07 years and the age range was between 18 to 80 years. Majority of the subjects were male (54.7%), and male to female ratio was 1.21:1. The highest number of patients were diagnosed as choledocholithiasis (58.9%) followed by proximal cholangiocarcinoma (13.7%), Ca-gallbladder with biliary infiltration (8.4%), Distal cholangiocarcinoma (6.3%), Chronic calcific pancreatitis and Periampullary carcinoma each (3.2%), Suspected SOD & Chronic pancreatitis each (2.1%) and Worm in CBD and benign biliary stricture each (1.1%). In this study, the overall post-ERCP complication was 12.6%, with pancreatitis accounting for 9.4%, bleeding accounting for 2.1%, and cholangitis accounting for 2.1%. From the study, it can be concluded that pancreatitis is the most frequent Post-ERCP complication.
Bangladesh Med J. 2021 May; 50(2) : 35-39
Severity of Pain According to Visual Analog Scale in Adhesive Capsulitis of Shoulder in Diabetic Patients
Authors: Hosain Mohammad , Rahman Sohely , Alam Md Mahfuzul , Islam SM Mazharul , Islam Khaza Amirul , Rahman Md Mubdiur , Bhuiyan Mohammad Kamruzzaman 
Published: August 2022

The aim of the present study was to assess the severity of pain according to visual analog scale in adhesive capsulitis patients with DM. A descriptive, cross sectional study was conducted from January to June 2019 among 200 patients attending at Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University after obtaining requisite consent from the patients. Data were collected through the assessment of patients in the Outpatient Department. The collected data were analyzed by using SPSS (version 20.1) to assess the severity of pain according to visual analog scale in adhesive capsulitis patients. The study was approved by the institutional ethical committee of BSMMU. Mean age of patients with adhesive capsulitis was 54.85±9.35 years among them more than one third (35%) was 51-55 years of age group. Among the patients 61% was female and 39% was male. Among the patients 54(27%) had adhesive capsulitis, and 146(73%) did not have. Nearly two third female patients (65%) suffered from adhesive capsulitis of shoulder than male patients (35%). The hight number of adhesive capsulitis patients suffering from moderate type of pain and visual analogue score is 4-6, where one third of them suffer from severe type (VAS score 7-10). Overall frequency of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder among diabetic individuals attending in physical medicine and rehabilitation department of a tertiary care hospital was 27%. Most of the adhesive capsulitis patients suffering from moderate type of pain which visual analogue score is 4-6.
Bangladesh Med J. 2021 May; 50(2) : 32-34
Relationship Of Parent Communication With Temper Tantrum In Preschool Children (Ages 3-6 Years) In Paud Buah Hati Mother And State 01 Sitiung Year 2020
Authors: Fawziyah Sri , Erfiana Erma 
Published: August 2022

Tantrum temper is an uncontrolled outburst of emotions or anger caused by an unpleasant atmosphere the child feels, is a disorder of behavior in preschoolers, which is part of the emotional development process of the child. Factors causing temper tantrums are physiological, psychological, parental (communication and parenting) and environmental factors. Effective communication is one of the appropriate handling measures in reducing the incidence of temper tantrums in preschool children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of parental communication with temper tantrums in preschool children (ages 3-6 years) in Paud Buah Hati Bunda and Negeri 01 Sitiung in 2020.
The research method used Observational research is Analytical Inferential Hypothesis. The sampling technique used is total sampling with a population of 92 respondents and a total sample of 50 respondents. Analysis of the data used chi square test using SPSS.
The results showed that out of 38 people (76%) of respondents the communication between parents was quite large, 34 people (68%) were at risk of temper tantrums and a small portion of 4 people (8%) were not at risk of temper tantrums. Based on statistical test results obtained, p value = 0.000 = 0.05. So that it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between parental communication with temper tantrums in preschool children (ages 3-6 years) in Paud Buah Hati Bunda and Negeri 01 Sitiung in 2020. It is hoped that the results of this study will be able to communicate well using effective communication and knowing how to deal with temper tantrums
The Objectives and Styles of Quranic Sirah-Writing: An Illstrative Study
Authors: Aslam Asifa , Ur Rehman Dr. Ghulam Shams 
Published: August 2022

The early Muslim historians and hadith experts recoded the Sirah (life and biography of the Prophet Muhammad -peace be upon him-) literature in their historical annals, and hadith collections. The Sirah-writings was gradually developed as an independent field of inquiry in which the writers employed other sources such as the Quran, exegeses, hermeneutics, Arabic poetry, geography and even theology for Sirah understanding. However, it has been observed that the central position of history and hadith compendiums in Sirah-writings remained intact till the advent of Modern period in which a great change has been witnessed both in methods and styles of Sirah-writings to respond the western critique of Sirah-writings and to present the holy life of the Prophet as a model for humankind. Therefore, they attempted to revisit the sources with reversionistic approaches and a variety of methods and styles were devised for systematic Sirah-writing. The present study aims to explore the objective of the newly emerged trend of the Quranic based Sirah-writings. A meticulous effort has been made to identify the objectives of this genre. A plethora of literature has been composed to construct an authentic biography of the Prophet grounding on the Quran as its prime source. However, those who follow this trend are clearly categorized into two distinctive groups, those who reject the historical and Prophetic traditions altogether and those who employ the traditions for better understanding of the Quranic text regarding the life of the Prophet. An illustrative case study of the Quranic Sirah-wrings has been conducted to identify the nature, objectives of the subject and how various approaches have been espoused by the leading experts of the field.
Systematic Review : Dampak Penerapan Patient Safety Culture di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Purwanza Sena Wahyu , Yanriatuti Ida , Mua Estelle Lilian , Sekeon Robi Adikari 
Published: August 2022

Efforts to maintain the quality of health services in hospitals are by applying a patient safety culture and making that culture a primary need in maintaining the quality of health services in order to minimize losses and negative impacts on patients both materially and non-materially. Theory. The database was obtained through Google Scholar and Scopus using the keywords for applying patient safety culture and hospitals. Articles that meet the criteria are published in 2016-2021 using Indonesian and English languages. The articles used in this Systematic Review amounted to 15 articles according to the requirements determined by the researcher. The analysis of 15 articles showed that there were three main factors related to the implementation of patient safety culture in hospitals, namely teamwork, communication, and supervision. Its several factors related to the implementation of patient safety culture in hospitals from several previous studies. Factors related to the implementation of a safety culture need to be improved in an effort to implement standardized service quality.
Keywords: implementation of patient safety culture, patient safety, hospital
Penatalaksanaan Dismenore Berdasarkan Karakteristik Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Juwita Linda , Prabasari Ninda Ayu 
Published: August 2022

Dismenore merupakan masalah yang muncul pada remaja disetiap bulan saat menstruasi. Dismeonore adalah nyeri hebat yang dialami diawal atau saat menstruasi. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan penatalaksanaan dismenore seperti karakteristik dismenore. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik dismenore dengan penatalaksanaan dismenore pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik, pendekatan menggunakan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh remaja putri yang mengalami dismenore di SMA Pembangunan Jaya 2 Sidoarjo. Teknik sampling adalah purposive sampling. Sampel adalah remaja putri yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Variabel independent dalam penelitian ini adalah karakteristik dismenore yang terdiri dari derajat nyeri, gejala penyerta, onset timbulnya dismenore, onset hilangnya dismenore, dan variabel dependen adalah penatalaksanaan dismenore. Jumlah responden adalah 46 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil menunjukan mayoritas responden berusia 15 tahun, usia menarch 12-13 tahun, siklus menstruasi rentang 21 sampai 35 hari, lama menstruasi rentang 3 sampai 7 hari, riwayat keluarga dismenore ibu, riwayat nyeri diluar menstruasi tidak ada, keteraturan siklus teratur. Hasil uji statistik menujukan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara derajat nyeri, gejala penyerta, onset munculnya dismenore, onset hilangnya dismenore terhadap penatalaksanaan dismenore. Ada faktor lain menentukan penatalaksanaan dismenore remaja yaitu dismenore primer, jumlah gejala tambahan dismenore selain nyari, riwayat keluarga mengalami dismenore, dan pengetahuan responden.
Keyword : Dysmenorrhea, characteristics of dysmenorrhea, management of dysmenorrhea, adolescents
Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Penderita Ulkus Diabetikum
Authors: Manungkalit Maria , Sari Ni Putu Wulan Purnama 
Published: August 2022

A diabetic ulcer is a common complication found in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients. If untreated well, it may get worse resulting in amputation. As most patients are treated at home, family support becomes an important variable to be measured in time. Due to the long duration of suffering from chronic illness, anxiety is sometimes found. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between family support and anxiety level in diabetic ulcers. This was a correlational study using the cross-sectional design approach. The population was all diabetic ulcer patients in Wound House of Sidoarjo (N=100). The sample is all members of the population. The sample size was 100 selected by total sampling (n=100). The independent variable was family support measured by 24 items in a valid and reliable questionnaire (r = .217-.785, α = .889), while the dependent variable was anxiety level measured by 14 items in HARS (r = .529-.727, α = .756). Data analysis is the ed Spearman Rank correlation test (α=.05). Most respondents were elderly (76%), female (58%), married (77%), primary graduate graduated (39%), close related persons were spouses and children (96%), cared for by children (55%), DM duration 1-5 years (44%), ulcer duration less than 1 year (56%), regular wound care (90%) with the frequency of once or three times per week (@ 38%). Most respondents reported high family support (97%) and no anxiety (80%). There was no significant correlation between family support and anxiety level (p = .077). There was no significant correlation between family support and anxiety level in diaulcers ulcers because of the high family support so members who suffer from diabetes are not worried about their care and treatment problems.
Keywords: Anxiety, diabetes mellitus, diabetic ulcer, elderly, family support
Foot Massage untuk Mengontrol Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Iswati Iswati 
Published: August 2022

The Elderly will experience health problems due to decreased strength and endurance. The health problem that often occurs in the elderly is hypertension. Hypertension is called the silent killer because it often does not cause symptoms. This study aims to analyze the difference in blood pressure before and after being given foot massages in patients with hypertension. This type of research is pre-experimental using a one-group pre-posttest design without control, involving 25 elderly people selected by a simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is a foot massage and the dependent variable is blood pressure. Collecting data by observing blood pressure using an observation sheet. Analysis of the data using the dependent t-test. The results showed that blood pressure decreased when compared to before being given a foot massage with a significance value of p: 0.000 (p <0.05). Foot massage can be used as an alternative action to control the increase in blood pressure and is recommended to be done routinely as one of the nursing interventions for people with hypertension, especially the elderly.
Keywords: Foot Massage, Hypertension, Elderly
Efektifitas Posisi Sleep On Side terhadap Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Andriani Dewi 
Published: August 2022

Physiological changes in the reproductive system of pregnant women in the third trimester can cause disturbances in the full fill ment of sleep rest. The increase in abdominal volume with increasing gestational age provides discomfort until before delivery and can interfere with the quality of sleep. This study aims to obtain an overview of the effectiveness of sleeping on the side (tilted) related to the sleep quality of third-trimester pregnant women in the Tambaksari Region, Surabaya. The design used is pre-experimental with one group pre-post test design, The research instrument to measure sleep quality was using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the research sample of mothers who were pregnant in the third trimester who complained of disturbed sleep quality as many as 25 respondents using the Consecutive Sampling Technique. Setting the Sleep On Side position was carried out for 10 days, then analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results of the study from 25 respondents that the quality of sleep was good at 22 (88%), and sleep quality was less as much as 3 (12%). Sleep quality disorders experienced by pregnant women in the third trimester if not treated will cause a decrease in body resistance so that it is at risk for the delivery process and the health of the fetus. Non-pharmaceutical handling is the right choice so as not to cause side effects for the fetus. The sleeping position sleeping on the side of pregnant women in the third trimester can reduce the occurrence of pressure on the inferior vena cava so that the fetus gets an optimal healthy blood supply.
Keywords: Third-trimester pregnant women, Sleep On Side, sleep quality
Durasi Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Perubahan Mood Mahasiswa Saat Perkuliahan Online
Authors: Sulistyana Caturia Sasti , Lestari Ardini Putri 
Published: August 2022

Mood or feeling (mood) is an emotional state that arises temporarily. The mood is divided into two, that is, the good mood and the bad mood. Mood can affect a person's sense of comfort due to feelings about a situation. The use of social media is one of the non-pharmacological actions in the form of distractions to increase a person's comfort. The purpose of this study is to analyze the duration of the use of social availability with changes in the 20000 online lectures, there are students in the 34th increase of STIKES Adi Husada, totaling 31 people with sampling technique used simple random sampling. The study design was non-experimental correlational with cross-sectional, using questionnaires to measure the duration of social media use and mood. The results of the Chi-square test showed a p-value (0.000) < 0.05, which means that there is a relationship between the duration of social media use and mood changes. The more often you access social media al, the more positive the mood that arises. This is because social media can provide a variety of interesting entertainment features, chat, and the latest information, and make it easier to get or get to know new friends in cyberspace so that friendships are wider. Social media is an alternative to improving mood in adolescents, especially college students, but can also have a negative impact, therefore further research is needed by using other variables in the sample more.
Keywords : Social Media, Duration of Use, Mood.
Studi Kasus : Fenomena Fajar dan Efek Somogyi pada Pasien Diabetes di Lihat dari Kadar Gula Darah dan Masalah Keperawatan yang Muncul di Filipina
Authors: Maksum Maksum , Islami Reza Fahmi , Kurniawati Ratna 
Published: August 2022

Early morning hyperglycaemia in diabetics can be caused by the dawn phenomenon, the Somogyi effect, or poor glycaemic control. The dawn phenomenon occurs when endogenous insulin secretion decreases or when the effect of exogenous insulin given to the patient the day before disappears, along with a physiological increase in insulin antagonist hormone. When people with diabetes eat too late at night, consume alcohol, or use insulin too late, it will cause a spike in blood sugar levels in the morning. This condition is known as the Somogyi effect and is caused by the human activity itself. The Somogyi effect is present in the case of excessive amounts of exogenous insulin. The dawn phenomenon is more common than the Somogyi effect. This research method uses a case study to explore the problem of nursing care in patients with diabetes mellitus at St Paul University Hospital, Philippines. Data were collected using interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation. The data obtained were analysed by descriptive method, compiled from diagnosis to evaluation using three diabetic patients as sampling. To diagnose this dawn phenomenon, it is important for nurses to measure plasma glucose levels over several nights between 3 am and 5 am or use a continuous glucose monitoring system. Although the treatments are different, the best way to prevent the dawn phenomenon and the Somogyi effect is to control diabetes optimally with insulin therapy. It is hoped that nurses, clients, and families can monitor the patient's glucose levels periodically to prevent complications in diabetes.
Keywords : Diabetic, Somogyi, Down Phenomenon Effect, case study