bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Subsurface seismic imaging with a hammer drilling source at an exploration drilling test center in Örebro, Sweden
Authors: Ivandic Monika , Kaslilar Ayse , Juhlin Christopher 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Seismic imaging while drilling (SWD) technology offers
possibilities of imaging ahead of the drill-bit, which could be useful for
determining when to go from hammer drilling to core drilling. Also, seismic
images of the surrounding rock can improve geological models which could be
then used to guide drilling programs. An SWD field test was carried out in August 2020 at an exploration drilling
test site in Örebro, Sweden, with the aim to determine if the signals
from hammer drilling can be used for seismic imaging around the drill-bit in
a hard-rock environment where the strong drill-rig noise interference is one
of the main challenges. The test site had previously been investigated with
various geophysical methods, geological mapping and diamond core drilling,
and it therefore represented an ideal location to perform this feasibility
study. After data pre-processing and cross-correlation with the trace from the
geophone closest to the rig, the shot-gathers were vertically stacked over
the length of a drill pipe to achieve further signal improvement. A
comparison with the active seismic data shows reasonable agreement, in spite
of the fact that the noise level is significant even after careful
processing. However, the lack of clear reflections in the active seismic
data, indicating no detectable changes in the bedrock lithology in the near
surface, hinders the full assessment of the seismic signal generated with
hammer drilling at this site.
Measuring electrical properties of the lower troposphere using enhanced meteorological radiosondes
Authors: Harrison R. Giles 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. In atmospheric science, measurements above the surface have long been obtained by carrying instrument packages, radiosondes, aloft using
balloons. Whilst occasionally used for research, most radiosondes – around 1000 are released daily – only generate data for routine
weather forecasting. If meteorological radiosondes are modified to carry additional sensors, of either mass-produced commercial heritage or designed
for a specific scientific application, a wide range of new measurements becomes possible. A programme to develop add-on devices for standard
radiosondes, which retains the core meteorological use, is described here. Combining diverse sensors on a single radiosonde helps interpretation of
findings and yields economy of equipment, consumables and effort. A self-configuring system has been developed to allow different sensors to be
easily combined, enhancing existing weather balloons and providing an emergency monitoring capability for airborne hazards. This research programme
was originally pursued to investigate electrical properties of extensive layer clouds and has expanded to include a wide range of balloon-carried
sensors for solar radiation, cloud, turbulence, volcanic ash, radioactivity and space weather. For the cloud charge application, multiple soundings
in both hemispheres have established that charging at the boundaries of extensive layer clouds is widespread and likely to be a global
phenomenon. This paper summarises the Christiaan Huygens medal lecture given at the 2021 European Geosciences Union meeting.
Implementasi sistem penggajian pada PT. Dwi Pratama Teknik dengan metode PIECES
Authors: Aisah Aisah , Sugiyono Sugiyono 
Published: January 2022

Dwi Pratama Teknik (DPT) merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang kelistrikan dengan jasa infrastruktur elektrikal dan mekanikal. Saat ini memiliki memiliki karyawan yang semakin bertambah seiring dengan berkembangnya PT. Dwi Pratama Teknik (DPT). Salah satu hal yang sangat diperhatikan dengan bertambahnya karyawan adalah pengelolaan dalam sektor penggajian. Di dalam sektor penggajian masih menerapkan sistem penggajian secara manual dan konvensional. Untuk memudahkan pengolahan dalam penggajian, laporan dan slip gaji karyawan dibutuhkan sistem informasi penggajian karyawan yang dapat membantu dalam pengolahan data-data penggajian. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka dilakukan penelitian untuk memperoleh kebutuhan-kebutuhan yang diperlukan untuk membangun sistem informasi penggajian karyawan. Pembangunan sistem informasi dimulai dengan proses analisis dengan menggunakan metode pieces dan dilanjutkan dengan sistem perancangan yang didasarkan pada hasil analisis kebutuhan. Tahap terakhir dari proses penyusunan sistem ini adalah implementasi perancangan sistem menjadi sebuah sistem baru. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi sistem penggajian karyawan yang dibangun dapat membantu dalam pengolahan data penggajian dan dapat menampilkan informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh karyawan PT. Dwi Pratama Teknik (DPT).
Kata kunci: sistem informasi, penggajian karyawan, web, pieces
Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan dan Promosi Jabatan Pada PT. Esensi Indonesia dengan Metode Gauging Absence Of Prerequistes (GAP)
Authors: Kurniati Puji , Lestari Sri 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak
Sistem penilaian kinerja karyawan dan promosi jabatan merupakan hal penting dalam sebuah perusahaan, dan dalam mengetahui perkembangan kinerja karyawan perusahaan. Penilaian kinerja karyawan yang dilakukan secara manual menjadi permasalahan tersendiri bagi sebuah perusahaan. Hal ini juga dialami pada PT. Esensi Indonesia, dimana penilaian kinerja karyawan masih menggunakan cara manual. Penilaian dilakukan oleh team leader untuk mengetahui karyawan yang berpotensi bagus untuk dipromosikan kejenjang karier berikutnya, dan kemudian hasil penilaian diserahkan kepada superivor dan berlanjut ke manager dan terakhir ke HRD dalam bentuk yang masih kertas.Hal ini yang menyebabkan data dan penilaian menjadi lebih merepotkan karena harus ditulis dan dihitung secara manual dan memperlukan waktu yang panjang.. Proses penilaian kinerja karyawan dan promosi jabtan pada PT. Esensi Indonesia dilakukan setiap setahun sekali dan berdasarkan beberapa kriteria yang akan dinilai belum menggunakan metode yang khusus sehinggamasih terdapat kesalahandalam perhitungan.
Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menerapkan metde gauging absence of prerequistes (GAP) dalam proses penilaian kinerja karyawan dan promosi jabatan pada PT. Esensi Indonesia. Dengan metode GAP ini dapat membantu menilai seberapa besarnya jarak antara kinerja aktual dengan standar nilai kinerja yang diharapkan dan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan peningkatan kinerja yang diperlukan.

Kata Kunci : Penilaian kinerja, Promosi Jabatan, GAP
C’ERA UNA VOLTA L’ALUNNO STRANIERO: INDAGINE SULLE PRATICHE DI INSEGNAMENTO DELL’ITALIANO LINGUA SECONDA NELLE SCUOLE DEL VENETO
Authors: Fiorentino Alice 
Published: January 2022

Nonostante il sistema scolastico italiano sia ancora legato alla concezione originaria dell’alunno così detto straniero, la recente stabilizzazione del fenomeno migratorio sta lentamente modificando il profilo di questo apprendente. In Italia, i corsi di italiano come lingua seconda all’interno della scuola sono stati promossi sin dagli inizi degli anni ’90, e tuttavia i risultati scolastici di questo gruppo di studenti risultano ancora di molto inferiori a quelli dei compagni madrelingua. In questo articolo si riportano i risultati dell’indagine IMPACT Veneto, realizzata tra il 2019 e il 2020 presso l’Università di Verona e finalizzata ad esplorare le pratiche di inclusione scolastica dell’alunno dal background migratorio attualmente in uso nelle scuole del Veneto, così come descritte da un campione di 352 docenti e impiegati scolastici. L’obiettivo dell’indagine è stato quello di individuare l’approccio con cui viene realizzata l’inclusione scolastica in questa regione e di individuare nuove piste di ricerca che possano aiutare a promuovere il successo scolastico.

Once upon a time there was the foreign student: a survey on teaching practices of Italian L2 in schools in the Veneto region
Although the Italian school system is still tied to the original conception of the so-called foreign student, the recent stabilization of the migratory phenomenon is slowly modifying the profile of this learner. In Italy, Italian L2 courses in schools have been promoted since the beginning of the 90s, and yet the scholastic results of these students are still much lower than those of native speakers. In this paper we report the results of the IMPACT Veneto survey, carried out between 2019 and 2020 at the University of Verona and aimed at exploring the practices of school inclusion of students from migrant backgrounds currently adopted in schools in the Veneto region, as described by a sample of 352 teachers and school employees. The aim of the survey was to identify the approach for school inclusion implemented in this region and to identify new areas of research that can help promote school success.
SECONDARY STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY: AN INVESTIGATION ON INDIVIDUAL AND EDUCATIONAL ASPECTS IN ITALIAN SCHOOLS
Authors: Bellinzona Martina , Carbonara Valentina 
Published: January 2022

This paper aims at investigating lower and upper secondary students’ attitudes towards linguistic diversity, here assumed as an extension of the language attitude construct. The research focuses on individual factors, as well as on aspects related to the educational context. Drawing from a larger study, data was gathered from a considerable number of informants in a representative number Italian regions, employing a Likert scale-based questionnaire and through the triangulation of different information from a variety of sources. Results showed that gender, school grade, number of languages known and the migratory background are all predictors of attitudes towards linguistic diversity. Moreover, the adoption of éveil aux langues and CLIL and the purposeful use of the schoolscape though specific activities promoting plurilingualism and intercultural reflection have a significant impact on students’ attitudes.

Gli atteggiamenti degli studenti della scuola secondaria verso la diversità linguistica: un’indagine sugli aspetti individuali ed educativi nelle scuole italiane
Questo articolo mira a indagare gli atteggiamenti degli studenti della scuola secondaria inferiore e superiore verso la diversità linguistica, qui assunta come un’estensione del costrutto di attitudine linguistica. La ricerca si concentra sia su fattori individuali sia su aspetti legati al contesto educativo. Attingendo da uno studio più ampio, i dati sono stati raccolti da un numero considerevole di informatori rappresentativi di diverse regioni italiane, utilizzando un questionario basato sulla scala Likert e attraverso la correlazione di diverse informazioni tratte da una varietà di fonti. I risultati hanno mostrato che il genere, il grado scolastico, il numero di lingue conosciute e il background migratorio sono tutti indicatori di atteggiamenti verso la diversità linguistica. Inoltre hanno messo in evidenza che l’adozione di éveil aux langues, del CLIL e l’uso mirato dello schoolscape, attraverso attività specifiche che promuovono il plurilinguismo e la riflessione interculturale, hanno un impatto significativo sugli atteggiamenti degli studenti.
Anti Fungal Activity of Chitinolytic Bacteria Lysinibacillus fusiformis and Brevibacillus reuszeri Against The Fungal Pathogens Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium oxysporum
Authors: Masri Mashuri , Sukmawaty Eka , Awalia Amir As 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Chitinolytic bacteria can produce chitinase, reported as a biocontrol agent against plants. This research aims to see chitinolytic activity in inhibiting the growth of Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium oxysporum. Anti fungal testing in dual culture test by growing each of the chitinolytic bacteria, Lysinibacillus fusiformis and Brevibacillus reuszeri, with the pathogenic fungi, F. oxysporum and R. solani, in Petri dishes containing Chitin Agar Media facing a distance of 3 cm. The results showed that chitinolytic bacterial isolates were capable inhibit the fungus by having the activity of each index inhibition of L. fusiformis isolates (30%), B. reuszeri (77%) against F. oxysporum, and R. solani fungi isolates (100%) for each chitinolytic bacterial isolate.

Keywords : Anti fungal, Chitinolytic bacteria, Pathogenic fungi.
Legal regulations and internal audit function in ugandan public enterprises
Authors: Selimoğlu Seval , Swabra Yahya Umutoni 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate about legal regulations on internal audit function in Uganda public enterprises.
Findings: we analysed the association between legal regulations and internal audit function in Ugandan public enterprises, in line with corruption, objectivity and use of technology. However, there is still insufficient literature to support this relationship because the study found that objectivity and corruption were insignificant predictors of legal relgulations and internal audit function, nevertheless, technology had a positive relationship between legal regulations and internal audit function.
Method: quantitative research method was employed and data was analysed using a Multiple regression model, and it was obtained from a sample of 49 audit managers, audit seniors, audit staff,and CAEs of selected public sectors in Uganda. using the 5-point Likert scale( Ankur J. (2015),
Recommendation: the study recommend that further study should focus on government anti- corruption interventions through ICT improvement in both public and private enterprises.
Significance: This paper is significant to internal audit policy-makers in Uganda such as, the ministry of finance, planning and economic development (MoFPED), that will continue to ensure promotion of ethics and professional conduct among internal auditors. This will help achieve effective internal audit function.
Originality: As far as the authors of this study are concerned, there is no other research that has been undertaken to investigate about ‘’ Legal regulations and internal audit function in Uganda public enterprises’’
Analisis Penggunaan Kohesi Leksikal pada Teks Cerita Pendek Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Bogor
Authors: Suhendra Suhendra , Patriani R Alma 
Published: January 2022

This research aims to describe the use of types of lexical cohesion tools in short story texts of eleventh grade SMA Negeri 4 Bogor. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data collection technique in this research is literature study. The validity checking of the data in this study used triangulation. The source of this research is short story text of eleventh grade SMA Negeri 4 Bogor. The focus of lexical cohesion tool in this research are repetition, synonym, antonym, hyponym, collocation, and equivalence. Based on the results of data analysis found 140 lexical cohesion tools were used. The first number of findings, the use of reps was 36 findings (26%). The tool of lexical cohesion was found in repetition of incomplete words in person pronouns, whole words in person pronouns, and whole words in time adverbs. Second, it is synonymous with a total of 14 findings (10%). In general this cohesion tool was found by looking at the form of language whose meaning is similar or similar to other forms of language. Third, antonym with a total of 24 findings (17%). This cohesion tool can be identified by looking at words that have different meanings in other words. Fourth, hyponym with a total of 10 findings (7%). Hyponyms are related to words that have a narrower meaning and are covered in the meaning of one more general word. Fifth, 24 collocations were found (17%). Collocation, related to the relationship of words and other words in the same environment. Finally, equivalence with a total of 32 findings (23%). The tool for lexical cohesion in general, deals with the use of meaning that is very close because of the use of the same basic words. Thus, from this number it can be concluded that in the short story students found many uses of lexical cohesion tools from 25 short stories found as many as 140 data findings and the use of the most dominant lexical cohesion tool found in the use of repetition with data findings of 26% data. Repetition is widely used by students to express affirmation of the object being told. In addition, the cohesion tool is also used with the intention of repetition with the replacement of the word referenced by the word that replaces it.
A Review of Women's Health Advocacy: Rhetorical Ingenuity for the 21st Century
Authors: Kalodner-Martin Elena 
Published: January 2022

Review of: White-Farnham, J., Siegel Finer, B., & Molloy, C. (Eds.) (2020). Women's health advocacy: Rhetorical ingeniuty for the 21st century. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429201165
First-principles Calculations of the Electronic Structure and Optical Properties of Graphene-like InxAl1-xN Monolayers
Authors: WANG Xuewen , ZHAO Yanbo , BAI Haiting , ZHANG Yuanmeng , GAO Jie , ZHAI Chunxue , DAI Yang 
Published: January 2022

This paper employs the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof (HSE) function to research electronic structures of monolayer InxAl1-xN with different compositions (x = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1) based on the first-principles, and the optical properties of single-layer InxAl1-xN are calculated by Generalized Gradient Approximation-Perdew Burke Ernzerhof (GGA-PBE) function. The influence of the electronic structure on the properties has been analyzed. Then the influence of doping quantity on the characteristics has been summarized, which also indicates the trend of the complex dielectric function and absorption spectrum. The calculation results show that with the increase of x, the static dielectric constant increases, the electron transition ability increases, and the absorption peak intensity in the light absorption spectrum increases. It can conclude that the InxAl1-xN compound can theoretically achieve the adjustable Eg and photoelectric performance with x, which will apply in making various optoelectronic devices, including solar cells and sensors.
Thomas Manns Krieg
Authors: Boes Tobias 
Published: January 2022

Thomas Manns Kampf gegen Nazi-Deutschland als Schriftsteller von internationalem Rang in Amerika.

Als Thomas Mann 1938 im amerikanischen Exil eintraf, wurde er mit Beifall empfangen und schon bald als »Hitlers Intimfeind« gefeiert. Es war eine außergewöhnliche Wendung für einen Autor, der im Ersten Weltkrieg noch zum »Gedankendienst mit der Waffe« angetreten war, sich inzwischen aber als internationaler Schriftsteller verstand. In den folgenden Jahren machte Mann geschickt Gebrauch von seinem Ruhm, um in Essays, Reden, öffentlichen Briefen und Rundfunkansprachen Stellung gegen das Nazi-Regime zu beziehen.

»Thomas Manns Krieg« erzählt, wie ein Autor, der oftmals als »repräsentativer Deutscher« belächelt wurde, geschickt seine Reputation im Ausland genutzt hat. Im Mittelpunkt steht dabei nicht die Frage, welche Auswirkung Amerika auf die intellektuelle Entwicklung Thomas Manns gehabt haben mag, sondern stattdessen, welchen Einfluss er auf Amerika hatte. Aus dieser Perspektive gesehen entpuppt sich Thomas Mann auch als Vorreiter des Literaturbetriebs im 21. Jahrhundert - einer Zeit, in der Schriftsteller aus krisengeschüttelten Ländern oftmals als Botschafter gefährdeter kultureller Traditionen angesehen werden.
U.S. Navy Waterborne Bearing Problems
Authors: Vath Frederick 
Published: January 2022

The U.S. Navy currently uses a rubber stave and bearing shell configuration for most main, intermediate, and stem tube strut bearing configurations. The rubber stave consists of two parts, the soft wear rubber and a harder non-metallic backing. The main and intermediate strut bearings are lubricated by means of seawater flow, as a result of ship movement through the bearing channels between the staves. The stem tube bearings are lubricated by pressurized seawater from the ship's firemain system.
Beginning in December 1999, increased oversight focused on problems associated with staves that resulted in unscheduled replacements and disruptions to several ships' schedule. A government investigation team, consisting of representatives from various commands, was formed to identify the problem, determine the root cause, and develop corrective action. Bearing staves from various ships of different classes were identified for examination and testing. The results indicated: a lack of bond adhesion between the wear rubber and its backing, leading edge (LE) debonding, delamination, bubbles, dimples, installation damage, cracking or bulging of the stave ends; and damage caused by obstructed water channels. Discussions with various shipyards and other organizations indicated that this was not a new problem but rather an existing problem that was detected during bearing removal. It was remedied simply by replacing the staves with new ones, therefore, no corrective action or concerns were raised.
During the investigation, several problems associated with the waterborne bearing military specification were noted. These problems included: areas of unclear guidance or requirements, allowance for variation within the manufacturing process, and inconsistent sampling size requirements.
In addition to problems noted above, the dry-docking and subsequent maintenance philosophy are beginning to change that will adversely affect the life of a stave and increase the demand for performance. Past practice has been to dry-dock the ship every 5 years; pull the shafting every 10 years, at which time, the staves are replaced. Dry-dockings are beginning to be extended for between 10 to 16 years, which will increase the in-service time for staves. The current practice is switching from a time-based to a condition-based maintenance philosophy. This will probably entail periodic measurement of stave wear to determine replacement. This approach will only be successful with an increase in stave durability.
The results of the investigation team were changes to the waterborne bearing military specification to clarify requirements and guidance, modification of the sampling requirements, as appropriate, to match the manufacturing process, and verification that stave material requirements are being met in order to better survive increased in-service life expectancy. Additional guidance to shipyards and the fleet was issued to provide better instructions for stave and bearing installation and direction for "zero" thrust controllable pitch propeller (CPP) ship operation.
A Solution to Robust Shaft Alignment Design
Authors: Sverko Davor 
Published: January 2022

The primary problem that shafting alignment designers are faced with today, is high sensitivity of the alignment to the hull girder deflections resulting from the changes in the loading condition of the vessel. Accordingly, the accuracy of the alignment procedure will depend on our ability to account for hull deflections in the alignment design.
The shafting alignment optimization approach, that ABS is proposing in this paper, provides a solution to the problem. So far ABS collected a sufficient amount of hull girder deflection data to generate an initial database, and enable alignment designers to estimate hull deflections with high confidence on new designed tankers and bulk carriers.
Establishing the hull deflection database is an essential part in shafting alignment optimization, as we want to ensure the robust alignment design, with sufficient margin of safety to remain satisfactory under extreme hull deflections, thermal change in bearing offsets, as well as to absorb much of the possible unpredicted disturbances.
In this paper we will show how the hull deflections are utilized in the alignment design and optimization. We will indicate the advantages of undertaking this approach and discuss concerns and constraints the designer should be aware of when analyzing the alignment.