bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Variabilité de la composition organique des huiles essentielles extraites d’organes de Monodora tenuifolia provenant de trois sites de récolte en Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Dje Bi Marc Gabin , Kabran Guy Roger Mida , Ouattara Zana Adama , Kadja Amani Brice , Mamyrbekova-Bekro Janat Akhanovna , Bekro Yves-Alain 
Published: January 2022

Des échantillons d’huiles essentielles (HE) de feuilles, d’écorces de tronc et de racines de Monodora Tenuifolia (Benth.) (Annonaceae) provenant de trois sites de récolte en Côte d’Ivoire, ont été analysés par GC-MS. Les rendements et la composition chimique des HE obtenues par hydrodistillation, varient en fonction des organes de la plante d’étude et des sites de récolte (I), (II), (III) respectivement Adiopodoumé, Anyama-Adjamé et Kongofon. Les organes de M. tenuifolia provenant du site (I) sont plus riches en HE que ceux des sites (II) et (III). Les rendements en HE (0,47 %, 0,32 %, 0,36 %) obtenus à partir des racines récoltées sur les sites (I), (II) et (III), sont plus élevés que ceux en HE des écorces de tronc (0,06 %, 0,08 %, 0,05 %) et de feuilles (0,2 %, 0,12 %, 0,08 %). Le nombre des composés identifiés dans les HE d’écorces de tronc (45, 46, 38) est supérieur à celui de ceux retrouvés dans les HE de racines (40, 40, 40) et de feuilles (27, 38, 28). La composition chimique est dominée par les sesquiterpènes et elle diffère selon les sites de récolte et les organes de plante.
The Study of Relationship between the Awareness Level of Management Tasks with Self-efficacy in Sport Managers of Isfahan City
Authors: Ghazaei Mohammadjavad , Khaki Mohammad , Naderi Somayyeh , Shams Saeed 
Published: January 2022

Managers should have thorough knowledge about the management tasks and also more commitment toward their activities in order to be successful, understanding such factors have great value for promoting the organizational goals. The main purpose of the present paper is to examine the relationship of awareness of managers regarding their management tasks with self-efficacy in sport managers of Isfahan city. The research method is correlative-descriptive and the statistical sample is 91 individuals between 120 senior sport managers of Isfahan that were selected based on Cohen and Cochran formula through random sampling method. The data were gathered via research based questionnaires about awareness toward management tasks and Sherer self-efficacy questionnaire (1982). The reliability of these two questionnaires was confirmed according to Cronbach’s Alpha 0.74 and 0.78, respectively, after defining the face and content validity by the expertise. The obtained information was analyzed based on descriptive and inferential statistical methods, Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, Levene Test, Pearson correlation tests and one-variable t-test. The significance level for testing the hypothesis was considered as P≤0/05. The study of the findings showed an average level of awareness toward the management tasks and high level of self-efficacy in sport managers and a significant relationship between awareness of management tasks with self-efficacy.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE DYNAMICS OF THE DEGENERATIVE DISEASES BIOMARKERS NETWORK
Authors: Воропаева О.Ф. , Гаврилова К.С. , Сенотрусова С.Д. 
Published: January 2022

Выполнен сопоставительный анализ ряда известных математических моделей функционирования сигнального пути белка p53, основанных на разных биологических идеализациях процесса. Даны оценки области применимости моделей. Обнаружены бифуркации Андронова-Хопфа и Неймарка-Сакера в диапазонах фазовых состояний p53 и его ингибиторов, соответствующих нормальной реакции сигнального пути p53 на стресс. Исследованы варианты гипотетических терапевтических противораковых стратегий.
A comparative analysis of a number of known mathematical models of the p53 protein signaling pathway functioning based on different biological idealizations of the process is performed. Estimates of the applicability of the models are given. Andronov-Hopf and NeimarkSaker bifurcations were found in the ranges of p53 phase states and its inhibitors corresponding to the normal response of the p53 signaling pathway to stress. Variants of hypothetical therapeutic anticancer strategies were investigated.
Islamic Banking Prospects, Challenges and Criticism: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Khan Azam Anwar , Ghias Saqib , Hyder Syed Irfan 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The article covers the prospects, challenges and criticism of Islamic Banking. There is still a confusion among people about the differences in Islamic and commercial banking. The implementation of Islamic banking is not as per the true spirit with which it was started.
Methodology/Approach: A systematic literature review was conducted and a thorough research was carried out by studying 2725 articles and finally qualifying thirty articles (30 articles) for the review
Findings: The results revealed that there is still a confusion among people regarding the difference between Islamic and Conventional banking. The Islamic banks should organize more awareness programs to improve the knowledge of people regarding Islamic banks. The social objectives of Islamic banks are not highlighted from their operations.
Implications/Originality/Value: This articles contributes to the literature by giving important insights regarding the Islamic Banking industry. The Islamic Banks can definitely improve by adopting the suggestions given in paper.
Gauging the Sustainability of Corporatized State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in Pakistan
Authors: Irshad Saadia , Khakwani Maria Shams , Khalid Umar , Kouser Rehana 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: In accordance with the Washington Consensus, most developing countries were forced to privatize state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Corporatization and partial privatization emerged as two alternative possibilities for any government in circumstances where full privatization was not practicable. Pakistan followed suit and began the partial privatization and corporatization of SOEs working in its economy. This research examines whether Pakistan's corporatization or partial privatization policies have improved the profitability of these state-owned enterprises.
Design/Methodology/Approach: If so, what variables contributed to this improvement in profitability, as measured by Return on Assets and Earnings per Share. The paper used data from 1990 to 2015 of thirteen SOEs, largely from the energy sector, that have been corporatized by partial privatization through stock market or other mechanisms.
Findings: Results exhibit that the primary criteria strongly related with increased performance of corporatized SOEs, according to our findings, are the appointment of non-government directors by companies and persistently positive Gross Domestic Product of the economy. On the other hand, debt commitments, ownership, and size of an SOE are all weak or insignificant variables in determining whether an SOE should be corporatized.
Implications/Originality/Value: Due to their strategic significance, the energy industry should continue to be governed and regulated by the government, but with a greater percentage of non-nominated members on their boards of directors to maintain corporate governance.
Ficción audiovisual serializada y democracia: Un estudio en la televisión pública en México
Authors: Pareja Sánchez Norma 
Published: January 2022

Este trabajo aborda el papel que la ficción audiovisual serializada producida por la televisión pública en México tiene en la promoción de valores democráticos en el marco de la crisis de la democracia representativa y las actuales transformaciones sociotecnológicas en el sistema mediático. El objetivo es diagnosticar su estado para determinar las oportunidades que posee para la democracia, concibiéndolas como una política cultural. Se sigue una metodología cualitativa con enfoque documental–analítico que revisa la producción de ficción audiovisual serializada en la televisión pública mexicana mediante la elaboración de una base de datos. Ésta da cuenta de que Canal Once ha producido 96% de las teleseries desde 1999, y es por tanto precursora en el tema. No se han encontrado razones estructurales de ello, pero sí probablemente institucionales al traducir el mandato como televisora pública de informar, educar y entretener con la operacionalización del concepto entretenimiento de calidad. Se concluye que existe un potencial cívico-educativo con el edu-entretenimiento en la producción nacional de ficción audiovisual como herramienta de intervención en la televisión pública en México dado su escaso aprovechamiento por los distintos sistemas públicos de televisión, su persistencia y predominancia histórica en el entretenimiento mediático y el disfrute que supone.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MEASURING THE GAP LEVEL OF INFORMATION SYSTEM USER SATISFACTION IN THE WORLD OF EDUCATION IN UNIVERSITY: ELECTRONIC SERVICE QUALITY MODEL
Authors: Efendi Mochammad Arif , Mahjudin Mahjudin , Soelistya Djoko 
Published: January 2022

Education is an important thing in life in order to develop human potential and increase the quality of Human Resources and Human Resources are needed by educational institutions in order to gain success and achieve goals. Servqual in services in the academic field by using the e-servqual method (electronic - service quality). The University is one of the higher education institutions that participate in educating the nation's life and the quality of service has a significant effect on user satisfaction and there is still an academic information system used by the University that is still not optimal.
This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive statistical approach with 200 students as respondents. The measurement method uses the E-Servqual model. The results of the study based on calculations in measuring the gap show user satisfaction using the electronic service quality method that the Academic Information System has not provided services that have not been maximized in the form of fulfillment and efficiency because the perception is still below expectations while measuring the level of user satisfaction gap as a whole by using the CSI (Customer Satisfaction Index) value is 79% and shows that the quality of the University's academic information system services is good.
The Effect of Health Education with PHBS Media on the Knowledge Level of Santri Pondok Zam-Zam Islamic Boarding School, Cilongok
Authors: Maulidian Krisna , Linggardini Kris 
Published: January 2022

Clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is one way to maintain health to avoid various diseases caused by bacteria and viruses. The boarding school environment that applies dormitory education makes the spread of diseases often occur such as scabies (skin disease), scabies, diarrhea, ARI. Knowledge of PHBS coupled with behavior is very important to avoid the disease. The dissemination of knowledge using video is more attractive to students so that the enthusiasm to learn about the importance of PHBS will be conveyed.To determine the effect of health education with the video media on Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) on the knowledge level of students at the Zam-Zam Islamic Boarding School Cilongok.This study uses quantitative research, with a pre-experimental design and a one- group pretest-posttest approach without control design. The sample used in this study were 60 respondents, the sampling technique was cluster sampling.The results showed that the knowledge score before intervention with an average of 18.76 with a standard deviation of 2.94 increased to 25.96 with a standard deviation of 0.86. The results of bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test, obtained a Z value of -6749 and a significance value of 0.0001 (p <0.05). There is an effect of health education with the media of Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) video on the knowledge level of students at the Zam-Zam Islamic Boarding School Cilongok
The Effect of Softening of Gutta-Percha Using Cajuput Oil in Root Canal Filling with Epoxy Resin and Glass Ionomer Cements Sealers
Authors: Sofiani Erma , Astri Bilqis Azizah  
Published: January 2022

Background: The failure of root canal treatment is non-hermetic obturation. It could be prevented with the use of sealer material. The sealer with an excellent bond to the dentin is epoxy resin and glass ionomer cement sealer. Eucalyptus oil is a natural substance that could dissolve gutta-percha because it has an antimicrobial effect and is biocompatible. Objective: To determine the effect of softening with Cajuput Oil on root canal filling with epoxy resin and glass ionomer cement sealers. Methods: The design of this study was pure laboratory experimental, 24 samples of single root canal block, each block was prepared with step back technique and obturation with lateral condensation. The samples were treated differently by the type of sealer used and incubation time. Group of treatment will be dripped with 0.1 ml of cajuput oil for 5 minutes. Compressive loading was performed apico-coronally by Universal testing machine using cylindrical stainless-steel plunger speed of 2 mm/min until softening occurred. The data were processed using a one-way ANOVA and Post-Hoc Tukey test with a significance level of 95% (p <0,05). Results: There was a significant effect of epoxy bisphenol resin sealer and Glass Ionomer Cement sealer in softening gutta-percha using cajuput oil. The epoxy resin sealer, which was incubated for 22 days after contact with cajuput oil for 5 minutes, had a higher softening value than others. Conclusion: Sealer epoxy bisphenol resin is easier to remove than the Glass Ionomer Cement sealer with cajuput oil solvent at 22 days after incubation.
Al-Tahlil Al-Taqabuliy baina Al-Lughah Al-Indunisiyyah wa Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah ‘ala Mustawa ‘Alamat Al-Tarqim fi Al-Kitabah
Authors: Mudlofir Ali , Alwachidah Khoirun Nisa , Muflihah Muflihah , Hanifah Umi 
Published: January 2022

<p>Scholars agree that similarities are one of the reasons for the ease with which students learn a second language, and differences are the reason for difficulties in learning it. This study discusses the contrastive analysis between Indonesian and Arabic regarding the chapter on punctuation marks and their benefits in learning writing skills for students of class X MAN 1 Pasuruan. The formulation of the problem in this study are: 1- What are the similarities and differences between Indonesian and Arabic regarding the punctuation chapter? 2- What are the benefits of the results of the contrastive analysis between Indonesian and Arabic regarding the chapter on punctuation marks and their benefits in learning writing skills for class X students of MAN 1 Pasuruan? The research method used by the researcher is descriptive qualitative method. Collecting data using observation method, interview method, test method, and documentation method. The research sample was all students of class X MIA II MAN 1 Pasuruan, totaling 34 students. The research results can be summarized as follows: There are similarities and differences in types and functions between Indonesian and Arabic punctuation marks, and there are benefits from applying the results of this analysis, it was found that the percentage of punctuation scores from the post-test reached 75.8%, and This result is greater than the pre-test result which was 58.9%.</p><p dir="RTL">أكد العلماء أن التشابه سببا لسهولة الدارسين في تعلم اللغة الثانية الاختلاف سببا لوجود الصعوبات في تعلمها، هذا البحث يبحث عن التحليل التقابلي بين اللغة الإندونيسية واللغة العربية على مستوى علامات الترقيم والاستفادة منه في تعليم مهارة الكتابة لدى طلاب الصف العاشر بالمدرسة الثانوية الحكومية الأولى باسوروان. فتبحث الباحثة بقضايا البحث : 1- ما أوجه التشابه والاختلاف بين اللغة الإندونيسية واللغة العربية على مستوى علامات الترقيم؟ 2- كيف الاستفادة من نتائج التحليل التقابلي بين اللغة الإندونيسية واللغة العربية على مستوى علامات الترقيم لتعليم مهارة الكتابة لدى طلاب الصف العاشر بالمدرسة الثانوية الحكومية الأولى باسوروان؟. وطريقة البحث التي استخدمتها الباحثة هي الطريقة الكيفية الوصفية. ولجمع البيانات استخدمت الباحثة طريقة الملاحظة، و طريقة المقابلة، وطريقة الاختبار، وطريقة الوثائق، أما عينة البحث فهي جميع الطلاب في الفصل العاشر للعلوم الطبيعة الثاني بالمدرسة الثانوية الحكومية الأولى باسوروان وهم ۳٤ طالبا. وأما نتائج البحث فيمكن أن تتلخص: هناك أوجه التشابه والاختلاف النوعي والوظيفي بين علامات الترقيم الإندونيسية والعربية، ووجدت الاستفادة من هذه النتيجة التحليلية، أن معدل النتيجة المائوية عن علامات الترقيم من الاختبار البعدي بلغ 75.8%، وهذه النتيجة أكبر من نتيجة الاختبار القبلي الذي بلغ 58.9%.</p>
A Tracking Bracelet Device for Kids with Detachment Warning Function
Authors: Nguyen Thuy Nhien , Tran Dinh Thien Quang , Nguyen Huynh Nhat Thuong , Vo Minh Tuan 
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we design a tracking bracelet device for kids with novel function that can detect in real-time whether the device is still attached or not. The novel function in combined with setting of a safe zone yields an absolute tracking of thekid safety. A prototype is implemented achieving a small size of 60 x 60 x 25 mm. The test results demonstrate that the proposed device works very well with 100 % of exact warning when the kids are assumed in danger. Moreover, thanks to alow power consumption of about 64 mW in average, the device is expected to work continuously at least 18 hours.
Mortality pattern within twenty-four hours of admission to a pediatric emergency room in a teaching hospital in Ghana
Authors: Owusu Sheila Agyeiwaa , Sylverken Justice , Asafo-Agyei Serwaa Bonsu , Ampofo Augustine , Ansong Daniel 
Published: January 2022

BackgroundChildhood mortality in sub-Saharan Africa still remains high despite a reduction in global trends. Although several strategies have been instituted to help reduce this, the progress is slow which can affect the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG). Majority of these deaths occur within the first twenty-four hours of admission due to delay in seeking medical care and inability to identify and adequately resuscitate the critically ill patients. The aim of the study was to describe the pattern of mortality within the first twenty-four hours in children presenting to the Paediatric Emergency Unit (PEU) of Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH) in Kumasi, Ghana.
Methods
This was a retrospective review of mortalities in children aged 2 months to 13 years admitted to PEU from January to December 2020. The bio-data, duration of illness, diagnoses, duration of hospital stay and admission outcome were extracted from their health records and analysed.
Results
There were 2,145 admissions during the study period of which 59.3% (n=1272) were males, and 38.5% (n=825) were under-five years of age. Out of the 171 (7.9%) that died, 31.5% (n=54) occurred during the first 24 hours with 51.8% (n=28) being males and 77.7% (n=42) under-five years of age.
The months with the highest recorded mortality occurring within 24 hours were January 16.6% (n=9), March 14.8% (n=8), and February 12.9% (n=7) with sepsis/septic shock 18.5% (n=10), Pneumonia 12.9% (n=7), surgical conditions 9% (n=5), Severe acute malnutrition 7% (n=4), and diarrhoea diseases 7% (n=4) being the leading causes of death.
Conclusion
Sepsis/septic shock and pneumonia are top two causes of mortality within 24-hours of admission with the highest mortality occurring in the first quarter. In order to end preventable deaths in under-fives and achieve the SDG 3.2, early health care seeking behaviour, quality and timely interventions for critically ill children as well as appropriate development and deployment of disease commodity packages will be key.
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia, a mimicry of neonatal sepsis
Authors: Afriyie Ocran Akua , Plange-Rhule Gyikua , Boakye-Yiadom Adwoa Pokuaa , Brobby Naana Wireko , Adjei Stella Barnie 
Published: January 2022

Background
Neonatal sepsis is one of the commonest reasons for admission to the neonatal unit. Its non-specific clinical features makes its definition a conundrum for experts. This paves way for several conditions to hide behind the umbrella of neonatal sepsis. One of such conditions is salt-wasting crisis in babies with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia. The objective of this abstract is to highlight the importance of a good clinical history, thorough physical examination and investigations to avoid incorrect diagnosis and management of babies with adrenal crisis.
Clinical presentation
A month-old infant presented with poor feeding, vomiting, fever and seizures. Physical examination revealed high temperature of 38.2 degree Celsius, signs of dehydration, episodes of seizures and lethargy.
A diagnosis of neonatal sepsis with differential of neonatal meningitis was made. Empiric antibiotics and supportive therapy with intravenous infusions and anticonvulsants were started. After 24 hours, there was deterioration in baby’s presentation with spiking temperature and progressive lethargy requiring escalation of care. This prompted further history and examination.
Baby had a notably hyperpigmented skin and ambiguous genitalia. The external genitalia was a phallus-like/large clitoris-like structure measuring 1.8cm in length. Urethral meatus was at the base of the phallus – like structure. The sac-like folds in the perineum were fused with no vaginal opening or palpable testes.
Biochemical investigations showed hyponatremia (Na-121umol/l), hyperkalaemia(K-6.4umol/l) and 17-hydroxyprogesterone of 1057.5nmol/l (< 18.9nmol/l).
The diagnosis was revised to Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia with salt wasting crisis. The baby underwent aggressive electrolyte correction and was started on high dose steroids. There was remarkable improvement in baby’s condition and was discharged after five days.
Conclusion
Several conditions can mimic neonatal sepsis therefore the importance of a detailed history and thorough physical examination cannot be over-emphasized.
Exploring The Reasons For Late Reporting Of Childhood Cancer Cases For Treatment At Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital
Authors: Acquah Gladys , Paintsil Vivian , Eklu Bernice 
Published: January 2022

Background
Childhood cancer when reported early has a good prognosis and increases the survival rate. Normally, parents report these childhood cancer cases at stage 3 and 4 when it is more difficult and expensive to treat. The aim of this article seeks to explore the reasons of this late reporting of childhood cancers to Komfo Anokye Teaching hospital (KATH) and how they can be mitigated.
MethodParents of 70 patients diagnosed with cancer from January to December 2020 were interviewed on when they detected their children had cancer, when it was reported to our facility and why they reported at our hospital at that time.
ResultsAfter careful analysis of the data and information, the study reveals that 40 of these patients were male and 30 female with 45 of them being less than 5years old whiles 25 were between the ages of 5 and 14years. The most common type of cancer presented was Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia n=18 (25.7%) followed by Nephroblastoma, n=14 (20%), then Retinoblastoma, n=13 (18.6%), Burkitt’s lymphoma n=12 (17.1%), Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma n=10 (14.2%) and Rhabdomyosarcoma, n=3(4.2%). The main reasons for the late report of these childhood cancer cases by parents are limited knowledge on childhood cancers and their treatments, superstitious beliefs and lack for funds for transportation and investigations.
ConclusionAlthough, there were many reasons sighted, lack of education and limited knowledge on childhood cancer and its treatment has been the major cause of the delay in reporting childhood cancers. Parents were unable to detect early warning signs of the cancer. Stakeholders must step up childhood cancer education to promote early detection of the cancers.