bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TREN KARANTINA TAHFIZH ALQURAN DALAM KELUARGA MILENIAL: Studi Kasus Karantina Tahfizh Alquran Yayasan Amanah Umat Banua Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Aini Syarifah Nur 
Published: June 2022

Quarantine Tahfizh Alquran is a program that aims to help Muslims memorize 30 chapters of the Qur'an in a focused manner in a short time. Even though it costs a lot, this quarantine program is becoming a trend, especially among millennial families. The Amanah Umat Banua Foundation of South Kalimantan in Banjarmasin is one of the quarantine organizations that has graduated nearly 1800 hafiz Alquran people. This research is a case study, with the research location at the Amanah Umat Banua Foundation, South Kalimantan. The data collection technique used was in-depth interviews and observation. The data analysis used were data reduction, data display, and verification. The results of this study indicate that 70% of parents' motivation to enter their child in the Tahfizh Alquran quarantine program is on their desire so that their children always adhere to the Koran with various perceptual variables. Karantina Tahfizh Alquran adalah program yang bertujuan untuk membantu muslim menghafalkan 30 juz Alquran secara fokus dalam waktu singkat. Kendati memerlukan biaya yang besar, program karantina ini mulai menjadi tren, utamanya dikalangan keluarga milenial. Yayasan Amanah Umat Banua Kalimantan Selatan di Banjarmasin adalah salah satu lembaga karantina yang telah meluluskan hampir 1800 orang hafizh Alquran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, dengan lokasi penelitian di yayasan Amanah Umat Banua Kalimantan Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam serta observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif menurut Miles dan Huberman dengan membuat sajian data, memasukkan data, dan menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 70% motivasi orang tua memasukkan anak mereka dalam program karantina Tahfizh Alquran ialah atas keinginan mereka sendiri agar anaknya selalu menda’wamkan Alquran dengan variabel persepsi yang beragam
POPULARISASI IHYÂ ‘ULÛM AL-DÎN DI NUSANTARA: MELACAK AKAR HISTORIS MELALUI SUDUT PANDANG SUFISTIK DAN HADIS
Authors: Hasan In’amul 
Published: June 2022

al-Ghazali as the author of the Ihyâ ‘Ulûm al-Dîn has an interesting life journey background. He had been an ahlu al-ra'yi (philosopher) then turned into a Sufi in his old age. This change is indicated by several his books (kitab). One of them is Ihyâ ‘Ulûm al-Dîn. This literature later became popular in the Nusantara. Ihyâ ‘Ulûm al-Dîn is also used as the main reference for a Muslim's life guide. However, behind the popularity of this book, many hadith scholars (muhadditsîn) gave controversial comments on the hadis that contained in this book. Although there are many critical comments, the popularity of Ihyâ ‘Ulûm al-Dîn has not been forgotten in Nusantara, and it still exists today. This was seen during the Musabaqah Qiraah al-Kutub (MQK). At the event, this book was used as one of the books contested for the branch of morality. This article discusses the reasons or causes for this book to still exist, especially in Nusantara. The research was conducted with a historical approach. Then the history of the arrival of Islam to Nusantara will be explored, which is accompanied by Sufi and muhadditsîn interpretations of the hadis that contained in this book. So this article will show the popularization of Ihyâ 'Ulûm al-Dîn in Nusantara.Imam al-Ghazali sebagai pengarang kitab Ihyâ ‘Ulûm al-Dîn memiliki latar belakang yang menarik. Ia pernah menjadi ahlu al-ra’yi (filsuf) kemudian beralih menjadi seorang sufi pada masa tuanya. Perubahan tersebut ditunjukan oleh beberapa karangannya (kitab). Salah satunya adalah Ihyâ ‘Ulûm al-Dîn ini. Literatur inilah di kemudian hari menjadi populer di Nusantara. Ihyâ ‘Ulûm al-Dîn juga dijadikan sebagai rujukan utama panduan hidup seorang muslim. Namun, dibalik kepopuleran kitab ini, banyak ulama hadis (muhadditsîn) memberikan komentar yang kontroversial terhadap hadis-hadis yang dimuat dalam kitab ini. Walaupun komentar miring tersebut banyak, kepopuleran kitab Ihyâ ‘Ulûm al-Dîn tidak lusuh di Nusantara, bahkan bisa bertahan hingga saat ini. Hal itu terlihat pada saat Musabaqah Qiraah al-Kutub (MQK). Pada event tersebut, kitab ini dijadikan sebagai salah satu kitab yang dilombakan pada cabang akhlak. Artikel ini membahas alasan atau penyebab kitab ini tetap eksis, terutama di Nusantara. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan historis. Maka sejarah masuknya Islam ke Nusantara akan digali, yang diiringi dengan interpretasi sufi dan muhadditsîn terhadap hadis-hadis yang ada dalam kitab ini. Sehingga artikel ini akan menunjukan popularisasi Ihyâ ‘Ulûm al-Dîn di Nusantara
Complicated Fault Characterization and Its Influence on Shale Gas Preservation in the Southern Margin of the Sichuan Basin, China
Authors: Fan Cunhui , Xie Hubin , Li Hu , Zhao Shengxian , Shi Xiangchao , Liu Jianfeng , Meng Lifeng , Hu Jun , Lian Chengbo 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The southern margin of the Sichuan Basin is characterized by strong structural deformation, complex fault structure styles and scales, and multistaged geological evolution stages, which together have created various shale gas preservation conditions. Taking Jianwu (JW)–Luochang (LC)–Shuanglong (SL) synclines as an example, the fault development characteristics and structural styles of the Longmaxi Formation were studied based on fine seismic interpretation and microscopic tests (rock acoustic emission experiments and fracture-filling inclusion tests), and the effects of the fault stage, fault class and scale, and fracture development degree on shale gas preservation conditions were analysed. Basement-involved faults, detachment faults, and intraformational microfaults are mainly developed from southeast to northwest. These fault structural types have affected the JW Syncline in the southeastern part, where faults are developed from the bottom of the Cambrian to the Wufeng–Longmaxi Formation and from the Wufeng–Longmaxi Formation to the Permian (Triassic). The SL-LC region in the northwestern part is dominated by the faults from the Wufeng–Longmaxi Formation to the Permian (Triassic). This region is dominated by NE-trending main control faults, supplemented by NW-trending, approximately EW-trending, SN-trending, and other small-scale regulating faults. Fault development can be divided into three stages, corresponding to the early, middle, and late Himalayan tectonic movements. In the early stage, a few small-scale approximately EW-trending faults had little impact on shale gas preservation. In the intermediate stage, the large number of large-scale NE-trending main control faults significantly impacted shale gas preservation. The JW Syncline mainly developed three types of faults with a high-filling degree, weak upwards penetration, and small-scale relevant fractures, which together created favourable conditions for shale gas preservation. The western and northern parts are dominated by I and II faults with large structural deformation, a low-filling degree, a large-scale, and strong penetration of related fractures, which have created unfavourable conditions for shale gas preservation. During the late stage, approximately SN- and NW-trending strike-slip reverse faults developed, and strong shear and fracture zones formed near the faults, producing unfavourable conditions for shale gas preservation. This research has clarified the characterization method of fault characteristics and stages and has established the influence of complex faults on shale gas preservation, which has an important reference value for the exploration and evaluation of shale gas reserves in complex tectonic regions.
An Image-based Gradation Calculation Method Considering Crushed Stone Morphology
Authors: Jiang Chong , Ding Xin , Pang Li , Deng Liang , Shi Zexiong 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
An image-based gradation calculation method considering crushed stone morphology is proposed in this paper. Eight kinds of crushed stones are prepared to figure out the effect of the particle shape on the gradation. All particles are pictured and the photos are processed to obtain particle shape indices by using the image-based method. A minimum Feret diameter analysis method is used, which can reflect the influence of the particle shape. Then the paper proposes a developed overall regularity to describe the morphology of particles, which is calculated by the weight of three shape indices: aspect ratio, convexity and sphericity. The developed overall regularity is applied on gradation curve equations to provide an image-based gradation calculation method. And the provided method is validated to well fit the actual case. Furthermore, the method is also applied on two examples of gradation designation and the result proves to be feasible and practicable.
Actue Isolated Cilioretinal Artery Occlusion Secondary to Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Case Report
Authors: DING YUHUA , YAO BANGTAO , MENG HAOYU , WANG FEI 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background: Actue isolated cilioretinal artery occlusion (CLRAO) is a very rare, urgent ocular disease, which characterized by well-defined retinal infarct in the region of the occlusive cilioretinal artery sparing the central retinal artery. The aim of this article is to describe in detailed regarding the acute isolated CLRAO in a Chinese man related to a complicated therapeutic percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).Case presentation: A 68-year-old Chinese man presented with a sudden, sharp chest pain that had commenced 2 days prior. He had coronary atherosclerotic heart disease for decades. Coronary angiography showed severe stenosis of the right coronary artery and the left anterior descending coronary artery. Then he was treated with PCI. However, the patient complained of a sudden decrease in visual acuity in the right eye following the PCI. His best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was hand motion in the right eye. Funduscopic examination revealed retinal infarct, retinal oedema, and cotton-wool spots in the right eye. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) showed the decreased flow sign in the superficial and deep retinal layers. Based on the findings, the patient was diagnosed with acute isolated CLRAO definitely.Conclusions: This is the first report to put forward an impressive and detailed description of acute isolated CLRAO secondary to a complicated therapeutic PCI. The visual prognosis of untreated and delayed patients was poor. Suitable management and prevention is essential for the interventional cardiologist to prevent the complications.
Pregnancy risks and contraceptive use among postpartum mothers in Cameroon: Implications for improving the coverage of postpartum family planning services
Authors: Fotso Jean Christophe , Cleland John G , Ngamby Marquise Kouo , Baye Martina Lukong , Olaïtan Elihouh Adje 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background
The health hazards of short inter-birth intervals are severe in Cameroon. One-quarter of inter-birth intervals are less than 24 months and the probability of death before age 5 for children born after a short interval is double that associated with intervals of 36-47 months. We examine the risk of an unintended pregnancy in the 18 months following childbirth in Cameroon, taking into account the protective effects of lactational amenorrhea, delayed resumption of sex as well as contraceptive use.
Methods
Data from 3,007 postpartum women in the nationally representative 2018 Cameroon Demographic and Survey were used. Risk of an unintended pregnancy was defined from current status information on resumption of sex and menses, contraceptive use, desire for another child within 12 months, and, for the minority of pregnant women, whether the conception was intended. Predictors of risk, and of modern method use, were assessed by bivariate and multivariate analysis.
Results
In the first 6 postpartum months, only 8% of women were fully at risk (i.e., sex and menses resumed but no contraceptive use), rising to 24% at 6-11 postpartum months, and further to 30% at months 12-17. Though 89% wanted to delay the next birth by at least one year, only 17% were currently using a modern method. Menstruating women were much more likely to be users than amenorrheic women: 27% versus 15% at months 12-17 postpartum. Urban and better educated women recorded higher contraceptive use but lower protection from other factors than rural, less educated women, with the net result that risk differed little across these population strata. Uptake of maternal and child health (MCH) services was high but only one-third of women had discussed family planning at a facility visit during the preceding 12 months.
Conclusions
These results underscore the need for improved postpartum family planning services by means of closer integration with mainstream health services. In view of evidence from other sources of heavy workload and weak motivation of health staff, this will require strong leadership. A related priority is to increase the number of staff trained in provision of long-acting methods, such as implants.
An algebraic analysis of similarity in monadic monoidal t-norm based predicate logic
Authors: Wang Jun Tao , Fu Xuesong , Kang Mengna 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we introduce the notion of similarity monadic MTL-algebras and study some of their related basic algebraic properties. Then we introduce and investigate similarity monadic filters of similarity monadic MTL-algebras. In particular, by means of similarity monadic filters, we give some characterizations of representable similarity monadic MTL-algebras. Finally, we introduce the logic of similarity monadic MTL-algebras and prove the soundness and completeness of them.2010 MSC: 06D35, 06B99
Traceability of heavy metals and their effects on the species diversity of plant communities in Caizi Lake wetland, China
Authors: Sun Huiqun , Zheng Zhangying , Chen Shuqin , Cao Jingjing , Guo Mengxin , Han Yi 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This study assessed the effects of heavy metals on plant community species diversity in the restoration and reconstruction area of Xinjian Dyke in Caizi Lake National Wetland Park. Using a positive matrix factorization (PMF) model, principal component analysis (PCA), regression, and correlation analysis, our study determined that the main sources of soil heavy metals in the study area were organic fertilizer, transportation and agricultural activities, and natural sources. Hg, Cd, Zn, As, Cr, and Cu were the main heavy metals in the study site. The Shannon-Wiener, Margalef, and Simpson indices were used to evaluate plant diversity. Our findings indicated that Hg was not significantly correlated with any of the three indices, Cr and As were positively correlated with the indices, and Cd and Zn were negatively correlated with the indices. Furthermore, Cu was positively correlated with the Shannon-Wiener and Simpson indices, and negatively correlated with the Margalef index. These findings indicated that the uniformity of the individual distribution among species was an important factor of community diversity, and the differences in the community diversity indices were related to the heavy metals in the soil . To improve the difference and functional complementarity between coexisting individuals, single superior species must be avoided and niche differentiation must be maintained as much as possible. Soil pH value, SOM, and other conditions should be improved to inhibit the migration and diffusion of heavy metals, improve their bioavailability, and give priority to local pioneer plants instead of functional redundant species.
Application of developmental anatomy in laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision for right-sided colon cancer
Authors: Li Kai , Cao Fengyu , He Xiaobo , Zheng Yongbin 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Development of the midgut is characterized by rapid elongation of the gut and its mesentery, resulting in the formation of the primary intestinal loop, which rotates around an axis formed by the superior mesenteric artery. Eventually, a complex twisted intestinal and mesenteric anatomy is formed by displacement, rotation, and fusion. Therefore, we theoretically believed that the colon and its mesentery should be restored to the simple primitive mesenteric state, and then en bloc resection could be better performed. In the present study, we introduced a surgical technique for laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision (CME) based on the concept of developmental anatomy (DA group), which was successfully performed on 65 patients with right-sided colon cancer. As a control, traditional laparoscopic CME surgery (CME group) was also performed on 65 patients with right-sided colon cancer by the same surgical team at the same time period. Compare with the CME group, patients in the DA group presented with the less blood loss (20.3 ± 10.4 ml vs 34.6 ± 22.2 ml, p < 0.001), the shorter hospital day (6.4 ± 2.2 days vs 7.5 ± 2.2 days, p = 0.007), and the higher lymph node lymph node harvested (48.3 ± 12.7 vs 33.0 ± 11.2, p < 0.001), whereas the oncologic outcomes at 12 months follow-up did not differ significantly. In conclusion, the surgical procedure of CME based on the concept of developmental anatomy is technically safe and feasible for right-sided colon cancer.
The Inactivation Gates of BsYetJ Calcium Channel Revealed in the Endoplasmic Reticulum Environment
Authors: Lan Yu-Jing , Cheng Chu-Chun , Chu Shu-Chi , Chen Hung-Ying , Li Chieh-Chin , Kao Te-Yu , Chiang Yun-Wei 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The transmembrane BAX inhibitor-1-containing motif 6 (TMBIM6) is an anti-apoptotic endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane protein. The suppression of apoptosis by TMBIM6 is linked to its role in regulating calcium homeostasis. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the calcium regulation in the ER remain poorly understood. Using mutagenesis and fluorescence-based functional assays, this study investigates all the highly conserved negatively charged residues in the BsYetJ (a bacterial homolog of TMBIM6) and reveals that the charged residues E49 and R205 cooperatively act as a major calcium-selectivity filter determining the channel conductance. This study identifies the conformations of BsYetJ in the ER environment using electron spin resonance and molecular dynamics. Together with the functional data, we propose a mechanism, composed of two selectivity filters, for the calcium-dependent inactivation of BsYetJ observed in the ER environment. Overall, this study provides a framework for understanding the non-canonical calcium gated membrane protein, which will facilitate structure-based development of more effective medications for TMBIM6.
A novel obtaining method and mesoscopic mechanism of pseudo shear strength parameter evolution of sandstone
Authors: Shi Hao , Chen Wenlong , Song Lei , Zhang Houquan 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The pre-peak microstructure evolution of the material is crucial in determining the strength and failure scheme of the material, but is not captured by the existing shear strength parameters models which focus on post-peak stage information. Novel concepts of pseudo cohesion and pseudo internal friction angle that account for both the pre-peak and post-peak stage information were proposed in this study, based on the experimentally observed response of the rock mechanics parameters to an external load (the maximum principal stress). These two parameters were analytically derived as functions of maximum principal strain, with coefficients to be determined (i.e. by applying the Mohr-Coulomb criterion with these parameters to experimental data). The dependence of pseudo cohesion and pseudo internal friction angle on the axial strain and confining pressure were investigated. The evolution of the strength parameters was found to relate to the propagation of micro crack developed in the loading process, as revealed by PFC 2D simulations reproducing experiments. The results show that (1) analytical model characterizing the pseudo cohesion and internal friction angle as the quadratic function of axial strain accurately reflects the mechanical response characteristics of the specimen; (2) before the residual stage, the pseudo cohesion first increases and then decreases with increasing strain, while the pseudo internal friction angle increases continuously; (3) for the sandstone specimens studied, the pseudo cohesion at the peak stress increases by a gradually decreasing rate with increasing confining pressure, while the pseudo internal friction angle at the peak stress decreases by a decreasing rate with the increasing confining pressure; (4) CPM well characterized the mechanical properties of rock under multiple confining pressures, as the total stress-strain curves and failure modes of numerical specimens reproduced the experimental results; (5) the evolution of rock pseudo shear strength parameters is closely related to the external load and the generation, propagation and penetration process of rock cracks. The rock pseudo shear strength parameters are gradually mobilize d with the increasing load, and the propagating of cracks owing to the decrease of mobilizable maximum cohesion and the increase of mobilizable maximum internal friction angle.
Source-to-sink process and risk assessment of heavy metals for the surface sediment in the northern South China Sea
Authors: Wang Yuming , Wang Yukun , Chen Xiaohong , Zhang Lidan 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Heavy metals input from the coastal urbanization and industrialization and the potential ecological risks have been a great concern in the northern South China Sea (NSCS). Our results showed that the NSCS surface sediments are characterized by sand, silt and sandy silt. CaO and Sr were fixed in the fine-grained biogenic calcareous debris. Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Ba and REE were least contaminated and are mainly of felsic crustal origin with the supply largely from the Han and Pearl estuaries in the Eastern and Western NSCS. The enrichment in Cu-Pb-Zn might source from both natural and anthropogenic inputs and their contamination was generally at a low-risk level. As-Cd accumulation is mainly from anthropogenic provenance via the aerosols precipitation. The anthropogenic As-Cd (or Pb) contamination along the Eastern Coastal Guangdong resulted from the industrial and urbanized discharge, but from the agricultural and aquafarming activities along the Moyang Estuary-Eastern Coastal Hainan.