bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les biais dans la résolution de problèmes : quelques conclusions pratiques pour l’organisation et la gestion du travail en groupes
Authors: Drozda-Senkowska Ewa 
Published: November 2022

La situation qui nous intéresse est relativement simple. Imaginez les gens qui travaillent ensemble et qui tentent de résoudre un problème. Ce dernier ne demande aucune capacité, ni aucune connaissance particulière. Il est accessible, mais difficile et ambigu. Le groupe travaille sous la contrainte d'arriver à une solution consensuelle, mais ne dispose d'aucune information sur le caractère correct ou non des solutions proposées. Par contre, il peut renouveler sa composition, tout en gardant les traces du passé, puisque au fur à mesure, certains de ses membres le quittent et les autres arrivent à leur place.
Que se passe-t-il dans cette situation d'incertitude, d'absence du retour de l'information ? Est-ce que et comment les gens accumulent et ensuite "profitent" de leurs expériences et savoirs mutuels ? Qu’est-ce qu’ils se transmettent et à quel moment ? Quels rôles jouent dans le groupe les "novices" et les "anciens" ? A quelles performances arrivent-ils ?
Voilà les questions auxquelles nous avons voulu répondre dans une série d'expériences sur la transmission sociale des solutions incertaines.
Les bas niveaux de qualification comme obstacle à l'insertion
Authors: Kastersztein Joseph 
Published: November 2022

Les BNQ sont définis comme des salariés de niveau de formation faible et occupant des postes au bas de l'échelle de classification des emplois. Ils ne correspondent plus à la demande des entreprises qui insistent sur les capacités d'adaptation et la ré-organisation du savoir et des savoir-faire.
L'évolution technologique, qui permet de remplacer, dans nombre d'entreprises, ces salariés par des machines, renforce la pression qui s'exerce sur cette catégorie de personnels. Ils sont fragilisés car ils ne peuvent s’adapter qu’au prix d'un important investissement.
Nous proposons une réponse, en termes de formation pour les re-professionnaliser.
Intégration des jeunes de formation supérieure dans les entreprises. Attitudes à l'égard du travail et modes différenciés de passage de l'Université à l'entreprise
Authors: Tapia Claude 
Published: November 2022

There is a certain amount of confusion concerning exactly what the idea of professional or social integration includes. We suggest adopting the one usually agreed on by social science researchers. Furthermore, some prejudices, analysed in this article, spoil the relationships, between many young people, especially young graduates, and companies or, more broadly speaking, organisations. Finally, adjusting young people's expectations to the different integration practices in companies is somewhat hampered by its impenetrable nature.
The article, based on several surveys carried out among graduates of different levels and various companies, provides the opportunity to summarise the main problems that impede young people's integration and also the different processes at work in all organisational contexts to either facilitate or hinder professional integration.
Les choix identificatoires des filles de migrants maghrébins à travers leur contraception
Authors: Guerraoui Zohra 
Published: November 2022

The process of identification of the Maghreb migrant's daughters through their choice of contraceptive methods.
This article aims at presenting a rich and complex topic : A person in an intercultural situation. Referring to previous results from a research we will point out that the individuals living from birth in a situation of cultural heterogeneity, do not opt for exclusive choices towards the one or the other culture. Those arc much more diverse and complex.
As a matter of fact we will check that, if there is a more or less important identification to the patterns offered by the one or the other culture, those from the abandonned culture are still operative. The Maghreb migrants'daughters, through their contraceptive methods (opinions, experience, management, couple relationship) will provide our proposition with a background. We will give our article a conclusion in putting emphasis particularly on the family dynamics as an important medium in the dominant identification choices which will be taken by the individual.
Culture brésilienne et médiation symbolique, le triangle rituel
Authors: Medeiros João luiz 
Published: November 2022

Brazilian culture and symbolical mediation : the ritual triangle.
The Brazilian society is probably one of the most contrasted and non egalitarian among the developing countries. As it is a very intricate society, it can be analysed according to various criteria that permit several multiple interpretations depending on the focus chosen. However, there is a principal bipolar relation that is based on the master/slave relationship rooted in the colonial history. This has always been used as a basis for any analysis of the Brazilian society. This permanent opposition is represented on the one hand by the social codes that symbolize the field of the home and on the other hand by the codes inspired by the field of the street. This text offers a sociological analysis based on a symbolic triangle ; the ambivalent and somewhat conflicting relation between the home and the street would be softened by the intervention of a third element, the other world that characterizes the mystical dimension of the social field. This is how the symbolic triangle of social interpretation is built. It can take the shape of various cultural fields such as carnival, literature and television.
Du deuil, comme rituel de l’olivier. Autour des troubles des interventions familiales au Maghreb
Authors: Dachmi Abdeslam 
Published: November 2022

Mourning, the ritual of the olive tree. The problems due to family interactions in the Maghreb
In this article we will examine the case of a child, Karim, who is suffering from allergy related psychosomatic problems, with regard to both the synchronic and diachronic aspects. These problems which are mainly due to the type of mother-child interaction in the traditional Moroccan background, will be presented in connection with the difficulties and conflicts which arise in a social and family environment, particularly between the mother and the grandmother-in-law.
We shall also analyse some cultural practices which aim to get rid of these problems, such as the ritual of the «olive tree».
In actual fact, Karim’s case, in a striking manner, shows the phenomenon of the trans-generation movement of parental patterns, or in other words, of the Same.
Les Français et l'Europe
Authors: Tapia Claude 
Published: November 2022

Les Français aiment-ils l’Europe ? L’aiment-ils davantage aujourd’hui qu’hier ?
Dès le XVIIe siècle, philosophes, écrivains, essayistes français caressent le rêve d’une Europe unie soumise à des lois assurant la paix universelle. Plus près de nous, au XXe siècle, des hommes politiques d’envergure, comme Édouard Herriot et Aristide Briand après la première guerre mondiale, Paul Reynaud après la seconde, ont prôné des actions concrètes en faveur de la création d’un ensemble supra-national. L’examen de divers travaux et sondages depuis une vingtaine d’années montre que le consensus est difficile à réaliser dans un pays toujours marqué par le traditionalisme, le nationalisme et le malthusianisme, notamment dans les couches sociales économiquement et culturellement défavorisées. Depuis la dernière élection présidentielle le thème de l’Europe a été supplanté, dans les débats politiques, par des thèmes en rapport avec la dislocation de la cohésion sociale et de la marginalisation d’une fraction de la jeunesse. La crise du Kosovo et l’approche des échéances décisives en matière de consolidation des institutions européennes mettent les Français en demeure de se déterminer clairement face à l’avenir.
A gente não vai acreditar nessa neguinha!
Authors: Dos Santos Bezerra Perez Carolina 
Published: November 2022

O objetivo principal deste artigo é apresentar a relevância do tema da violência de gênero no ambiente universitário, pontuando as possibilidades de análise a partir da interseccionalidade e dos marcadores sociais da diferença.
Realizarei a interpretação e estudo de caso de um relato de pesquisa, pontuando como no engendramento de diversas opressões, as instituições reproduzem graves violações de direitos. Dessa forma, as violências institucionais direcionadas ao corpo das mulheres negras e racializadas, para além de terem uma raiz histórica nas tensas relações étnico-raciais, de gênero e sexualidade que existem na sociedade, adquirem no espaço acadêmico mecanismos perversos que impactam na saúde, criatividade, formação, pleno desenvolvimento e permanência desses corpos na universidade.
Como se trata de narrativas delicadas, complexas e fortes, serão garantidos o sigilo e o anonimato das/os interlocutoras/es de pesquisa, assim como nenhuma instituição ou pessoa será identificada. A metodologia utilizada para a análise desse fenômeno tão complexo, se ancora na articulação entre academia e movimentos sociais, valendo-se da produção das feministas negras e decoloniais (CRENSHAW, 2002; DAVIS, 2016; hooks, 2019; VIGOYA, 2009 e 2016; CARNEIRO, 1996 e 2005; GONZALES, 2019 e 2020, NASCIMENTO, 2007 e 2019; COLLINS, 2016; LORDE, 1984; KILOMBA, 2019, ANZALDÚA, 1998 e 2016 e SPIVAK, 2010), congruentes com a metodologia da “reclamação” proposta por Sara Ahmed (2018 e 2021).
Konsep Pendekatan Dan Metode Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Masdani Masdani 
Published: November 2022

Bediuzzaman Said Nursi (Said Nursi) merupakan seorang yang memiliki ide-ide yang fundamental dan komprehensif, seperti di bidang pendidikan ekonomi, politik, sosial, dan keagamaan; lebih-lebih pada sebagian besar Risale-i Nur banyak memuat gagasan yang radikal dan relevan dengan pendidikan Islam sekarang. Terutama dalam bidang pendidikan Said Nursi banyak menelurkan konsep khususnya yang berkaitan dengan pendekatan dan metode pendidikan Islam. Pendekatan yang lahir dari pemikiran Said Nursi adalah psikologis, sosial kultural, religik, historis, komparatif,dan filosofis. Sedangkan metodenya adalah muhadharah (Ceramah), Munazarat (Debat, Tabyin (Penjelasan), Qishah (Cerita), Mukatabah (Membuat Surat Menyurat/Tulisan), Tausiyah (Memberi Nasihat), Maudu’i (Membuat Tema-Tema), Tamtsil (Membuat Perumpamaan), Self Education (Pendidikan Diri Sendiri), I’tibar (Mengambil Pelajaran dari Suatu Kejadian atau Kisah), dan Uswah (Memberi Keteladanan).
PENGARUH HUMAN CAPITAL DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati , Echdar Saban , Deddy Deddy , Rahim Rahwandi 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh human capital dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Pinrang. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survey. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Pinrang, waktu penelitian selama kurang lebih 2 (dua) bulan Populasi adalah pegawai Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Pinrang sebanyak 60 orang responden. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik sampling jenuh (sensus), sehingga semua populasi dijadikan sampel. Teknik analisa data kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner dengan menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda (Multiple Regression Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil pengujian secara parsial dilihat nilai t hitung variabel human capital yaitu 4.652 > t tabel 2,002 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.000. Dilihat nilai t hitung variabel kepuasan kerja adalah 2,212 > t tabel 2,002. dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,031. secara bersama-sama human capital dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 0,566 atau sebesar 56,6 % dengan nilai F. Nilai F hitung sebesar 39.499, tingkat signifikan F adalah 0,000.
Literasi Media Online pada Kalangan Remaja Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Etika Berkomunikasi di Media Sosial
Authors: L. Gaol Denada Faraswacyen , Suryawati Indah , Siregar Rachmi Kurnia , Iskandar Dudi 
Published: November 2022

The Nahdlatul Ulama Student Association (IPNU) is an autonomous body of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU)based on students, students, and santri, as a forum for fostering the next generation of scholars andsuccessors of the nation's struggle. IPNU is an organization whose members are millennials (generation Y)and generation Z. The organization certainly has problems faced, one of which is related to the ethics ofcommunicating on social media by the younger generation of IPNU Ciledug. From one of the problemsfaced by IPNU, a Community Service activity was designed by Communication Studies Lecturers at BudiLuhur University with the title Online Media Literacy among Adolescents as an Effort to ImproveUnderstanding of Communication Ethics in Social Media. This activity can be useful as a means of learningfor the younger generation at IPNU Ciledug to be able to apply communication ethics in online media after understanding online media literacy in accordance with the planned program and in accordance with theexpected target. The output targets to be achieved from this community service activity are: (1)Implementation documentation in the form of activity videos; (2) Articles in PKM journals; (3) Increasedknowledge, abilities, skills of IPNU Ciledug members in understanding the ethics of communicating onsocial media. The implementation of this community service activity consists of 3 stages, namely; (1) Thepreparation stage, to identify problems, apply for permits to the IPNU Ciledug management, and makepreparations for the implementation of online media literacy activities; (2) the implementation stage ofonline media literacy activities; and (3) the activity evaluation stage, by giving a questionnaire to thetraining participants to find out the response of IPNU Ciledug to this community service activity.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran e-Modul untuk Pembelajaran Berbasis Project Based Learning (PjBL)
Authors: Ismanto Edi , Vitriani  , Khairul Anshari  
Published: November 2022

Pandemi covid 19 membuat banyak perubahan di berbagai bidang kehidupan manusia, termasuk dalam dunia pendidikan. Pemerintah sudah mengizinkan kegiatan belajar tatap muka untuk sekolah-sekolah yang berada di zona hijau dan kuning, dengan serangkaian langkah-langkah persiapan dan protokol kesehatan yang ketat. SD Muhammadiyah 1 Pekanbaru yang coba mengimplementasikan kebijakan pembelajaran model hybrid learning yang dikombinasi dengan model pembelajaran project based learning (PjBL). Keterbatasan guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran untuk mendukung pembelajaran project based learning (PjBL) menimbulkan sebuah permasalahan.Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut maka dilakukan pelatihan pengembangan media pembelajaran berbentuk e-modul. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara observasi, pelatihan pengembangan media pembelajaran dengan pendekatan focus group discussion (FGD), dan melakukan evaluasi dalam bentuk pretest dan postest pada peserta pelatihan. Dari hasil evaluasi dan monitoring terlihat peningkatan kopetensi pedagogic dan professional peserta sebesar 77.15%.
Liquidity, Trading Activity, and Stock Price Volatility
Authors: Mupondo Ndava Constantine 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: While the bulk of previous research focused on security-level volatility and the relationship of its determinants, the current study considers the relationship between the number of trades, lagged absolute returns, trading volume, bid-ask spread, and price volatility on the Zimbabwe stock market.
Methods: The study applied Hausman's (1982) tests of the specification. The parameters and elasticity of explanatory variables have been estimated by utilizing the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) procedure in a five-equation structural model. The data were obtained from a web-based financial market platform, Investing.com for the period between 2009 and 2021.
Results: Results show that inflation had a positive relationship with stock price volatility, which provided a hedge against inflation. There exists an indistinguishable difference between the random effects (RE) and fixed effects (FE) results and those obtained using the Pooled Ordinary Least Squares (POLS) on the total sample reflecting a cohesion of these findings.
Implications: Understanding the relationship between inflation and market risk (volatility) can be beneficial to the investor in selecting the appropriate and most convenient investment strategy. From a policy-making perspective, strategic policy measures employed towards reducing inflation would certainly reduce stock market volatility and boost investor confidence.
Interkoneksi antara Anak Muda, Usaha Mencari Pasangan dan Pendampingan Pastoral
Authors: Simbolon Friendly 
Published: November 2022

Bagi sebagian anak muda, mencari pasangan adalah hal yang sulit. Banyak faktor yang mengakibatkan kondisi ini terjadi. Kurang memiliki rasa percaya diri, terlalu memilih, dan kepribadian yang introvert. Perlu sebuah metode pendampingan yang cocok dengan pola pikir anak muda agar mereka tidak salah mencari pasangan hidup. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan studi literatur untuk mendapatkan model praktis pendampingan yang diperlukan oleh anak muda. Hasilnya adalah pendampingan yang diperlukan kepada anak muda agar mereka mendapatkan pasangan hidup yang benar adalah dengan menggunakan metode pendampingan konseling. Pendekatan pendampingan ini dilakukan dengan membangun dan mengelola hubungan dengan Anak Muda, mengenal mereka satu sama lain sambil menetapkan ekspektasi mereka.
DarkMix: Mixture Models for the Detection and Characterization of Dark Matter Halos
Authors: Hurtado-Gil Lluís , Kuhn Michael A. , Arnalte-Mur Pablo , Feigelson Eric D. , Martínez Vicent 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Dark matter simulations require statistical techniques to properly identify and classify their halos and structures. Nonparametric solutions provide catalogs of these structures but lack the additional learning of a model-based algorithm and might misclassify particles in merging situations. With mixture models, we can simultaneously fit multiple density profiles to the halos that are found in a dark matter simulation. In this work, we use the Einasto profile to model the halos found in a sample of the Bolshoi simulation, and we obtain their location, size, shape, and mass. Our code is implemented in the R statistical software environment and can be accessed on https://github.com/LluisHGil/darkmix.
Inferring Line-of-sight Velocities and Doppler Widths from Stokes Profiles of GST/NIRIS Using Stacked Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Jiang Haodi , Li Qin , Xu Yan , Hsu Wynne , Ahn Kwangsu , Cao Wenda , Wang Jason T. L. , Wang Haimin 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Obtaining high-quality magnetic and velocity fields through Stokes inversion is crucial in solar physics. In this paper, we present a new deep learning method, named Stacked Deep Neural Networks (SDNN), for inferring line-of-sight (LOS) velocities and Doppler widths from Stokes profiles collected by the Near InfraRed Imaging Spectropolarimeter (NIRIS) on the 1.6 m Goode Solar Telescope (GST) at the Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO). The training data for SDNN are prepared by a Milne–Eddington (ME) inversion code used by BBSO. We quantitatively assess SDNN, comparing its inversion results with those obtained by the ME inversion code and related machine-learning (ML) algorithms such as multiple support vector regression, multilayer perceptrons, and a pixel-level convolutional neural network. Major findings from our experimental study are summarized as follows. First, the SDNN-inferred LOS velocities are highly correlated to the ME-calculated ones with the Pearson product–moment correlation coefficient being close to 0.9 on average. Second, SDNN is faster, while producing smoother and cleaner LOS velocity and Doppler width maps, than the ME inversion code. Third, the maps produced by SDNN are closer to ME’s maps than those from the related ML algorithms, demonstrating that the learning capability of SDNN is better than those of the ML algorithms. Finally, a comparison between the inversion results of ME and SDNN based on GST/NIRIS and those from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory in flare-prolific active region NOAA 12673 is presented. We also discuss extensions of SDNN for inferring vector magnetic fields with empirical evaluation.
New records of Ctenolepisma calvum (Ritter,1910) (Zygentoma, Lepismatidae) from Japan
Authors: Shimada Megumi , Watanabe Hiroki , Komine Yukio , Kigawa Rika , Sato Yoshinori 
Published: November 2022

Silverfish are known as one of the major pests which feed on paper and starch-based materials and can cause serious problems in museums, libraries and archives.
Ctenolepisma calvum (Ritter, 1910) was first recorded from Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) and has also been known from Central American countries including Guyana and Cuba. Recently, its rapid spread to European countries, including Austria, Czech, Germany and Norway, has been reported. In addition, there are unverified records of C. calvum from 17 more countries in the on-line citizen-science platforms iNaturalist.
We report C. calvum in Japan for the first time, from Hokkaido, Miyagi, Tokyo, Fukuoka and Nagasaki Prefectures. The specimens in Japan were observed in detail by stereomicroscope, optical microscope and scanning electron microscope. The occurrence of this species is a serious problem from the viewpoint of protection of cultural properties. We also registered their mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene in EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ.
Contenance et mise en forme du trauma en thérapie familiale psychanalytique
Authors: Granjon Evelyn 
Published: November 2022

À partir de l’exposé d’une TFP présenté par Laurence Knera, certains aspects du travail psychanalytique groupal dans le néo-groupe sont repris et développés : une écoute et un travail spécifiques en début de TFP permettent l’accueil, le partage (dans le transfert) et le travail de liaison du matériel non symbolisé en rapport avec les effets de l’évènement traumatique et leur réactualisation en séance. La construction d’une chaîne associative formelle précède celle d’une chaîne associative groupale et la reprise des fonctions mythopoïétiques de la famille dans le néo-groupe.
Économies du Sud : toujours sous conditions néolibérales ?
Authors: El Gizouli Magdi , Arassus Pauline , Polet François 
Published: November 2022

Victorieuse du dictateur al-Bashir, la révolution soudanaise de 2018-2019 avait débouché sur un partage du pouvoir entre militaires et civils. La perte de légitimité de ces derniers, contraints d’appliquer un programme d’ajustement dicté par le Fonds monétaire international (FMI), est une cause du coup d’État d’octobre 2021. La démocratisation est suspendue, mais l’austérité perdure, tandis que la famine menace.