bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estimating uncertainty spillover effects across euro area using a regime dependent VAR model
Authors: Angelini Giovanni , Costantini Mauro , Easaw Joshy 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This paper investigates macroeconomic uncertainty spillover effects across countries and their impact on real economic activity in different economic periods, i.e. pre-crisis and during the recent financial crisis. The analysis is initially carried out using Monte Carlo simulations and, subsequently, real data for four euro zone economies, namely Italy, France, Germany, and Spain. The Monte Carlo findings clearly indicate a need to account for spillover effects across countries when investigating the impact of aggregate uncertainty on economic variables. The empirical results provide clear-cut evidence of the existence of macroeconomic spillovers between the four euro countries, with some feedback from periphery economies, notably Italy, to the core economies during the financial crisis period. Further, the impact of uncertainty on real economic activity is dampened for the four euro countries when spillover effects are accounted for. Spillover effects among the four countries are also observed when US uncertainty is taken into account. Further, US macroeconomic uncertainty impacts negatively on the real economic activity of the four euro countries.
Silent lateral actors: the role of unpronounced nuclei in morpho-phonological analyses
Authors: Cavirani Edoardo 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In Government Phonology and its descendants, there is a direct relation between representational complexity and lateral strength, as only melodically filled nuclei can discharge government and licensing. This relation is only broken in special circumstances, e.g. when lateral actorship is granted by a systemic parameter. In this paper, I provide a normalisation of lateral actorship by showing that the latter's correlation with complexity also holds for some silent nuclei without introducing a dedicated parameter. The hypothesis is that representational complexity does not necessarily correspond to some phonetic event: a non-empty nucleus can be unpronounced, without this impinging on its lateral actorship. Turbidity Theory provides the formal tools for distinguishing between empty and unpronounced nuclei. This follows from splitting the association between melodic and prosodic units into two independent relations - projection and pronunciation. Empty nuclei lack melodic content, whereas unpronounced nuclei only lack the pronunciation relation. This approach is shown to account for disparate phenomena, such as glide mutation in Classic Arabic, inflectional markers spell-out in Egyptian Colloquial Arabic and the apparently exceptional behaviour of muta cum liquida clusters in Hungarian and in the Italian dialect of Finale Emilia. This approach also allows for a refinement of our understanding of the so-called yers, as well as for constraining the use of floating melody.
Die Aktiengesellschaft im Wandel der Zeit zwischen Wirtschaftlichkeit und Gemeinwohl
Authors: Harbarth Stephan 
Published: November 2022

Zusammenfassung
Die historische Entwicklung der Aktiengesellschaft als Rechtsform ist geprägt durch eine charakteristische Dichotomie von Wirtschaftlichkeit und Gemeinwohl. Der hierin begründete Konflikt tritt insbesondere in Zeiten wirtschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen Wandels hervor und stellt die Rechtswissenschaft und -praxis immer wieder vor substantielle Herausforderungen. Vor diesem Hintergrund geht der folgende Beitrag – in Anbetracht der klimaschutz- und globalisierungsinduzierten Umwälzungen der Gegenwart – der Frage nach der Verfolgung von Gemeinwohlbelangen durch Aktiengesellschaften im geltenden Recht nach und wirft einen Blick auf etwaige künftige Entwicklungen.
Zum Für und Wider einer GmbH mit gebundenem Vermögen
Authors: Herchen Hilke 
Published: November 2022

Zusammenfassung

Nachhaltigkeit und Governance sind aktuelle Themen in der gesellschaftsrechtlichen Diskussion. Daneben stellen sich in vielen (Familien)Unternehmen Fragen der Unternehmensnachfolge. Auf diesem Boden ist zunächst unter dem Titel „GmbH in Verantwortungseigentum“ und nun in leicht modifizierter Fassung unter dem Titel „GmbH mit gebundenen Vermögen“ ein Vorschlag für eine neue Rechtsform, eine Sonderform der GmbH, entstanden, der das Ziel hat, durch eine weitgehende Ausschüttungssperre und Beschränkung der Veräußerlichkeit der Anteile eine stiftungsähnliche Ewigkeitsgarantie für das von der Gesellschaft verwaltete Vermögen zu schaffen. Damit wird das Ziel verfolgt, die dauerhafte Selbständigkeit und Unabhängigkeit des von der Gesellschaft betriebenen Unternehmens zu sichern und es unabhängig von kurzfristigen Gewinninteressen der Anteilseigner zu machen. Mit diesem Vorschlag setzt sich der Beitrag kritisch auseinander und wirft offene Fragen sowie Gedanken zur Modifikation des Vorschlags auf.
Communication Challenges and Needs in the Multilingual Workplace: The Case of Security Officers in Jababeka Area Indonesia
Authors: Pujiastuti Ani , Mahmud Yogi Saputra , Herdiansyah Haris 
Published: November 2022

Modern-time workplaces have become increasingly international and multilingual due to the presence of workers from different ethnicities, languages, and cultural backgrounds. Due to the lack of training programs that are mainly focused on developing communication skills, security officers have faced challenges in communicating with clients, especially those who work in multilingual workplaces. This research aims to investigate the challenges of the workers in communicating in a multilingual workplace and exploring the perceived needs of the workers. This research was conducted in Jababeka Area Industries Jakarta. The research found various challenges and needs faced by the security officers including challenges with their occupational standing, limited training, inadequate workplace support system, and limited access and resources for learning. The security officers realize that the ultimate goal of communication in foreign language in the workplace is not merely shown by correctness and perfection, but how messages are transferred and how instructions are understood.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ НАУКОВО-ДОСЛІДНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ МАГІСТЕРСЬКИХ ПРОГРАМ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: ROZLUTSKA GALYNA , RUSYN HALYNA 
Published: November 2022

Стаття присвячена проблемі організації науково-дослідницької діяльності здобувачів освіти галузі знань 01 Освіта/Педагогіка другого магістерського рівня освіти. На підставі аналізу наукових джерел, власного педагогічного досвіду представлено особливості науково-дослідницької діяльності студентів магістратури в умовах війни. Виявлено нові виклики: руйнування або зміна умов функціонування освітніх закладів-баз дослідження, зменшення кваліфікованих наукових керівників, здатних забезпечити якісне консультування виконання науково-дослідницьких робіт; відсутність звичних умов наукової праці, дистанційні форми збору даних, тощо.
Авторами охарактеризовано процеси розвитку пізнавальної творчості магістрів, активізації пошуку нетрадиційних наукових ідей та інші. Виокремлено основну вимогу сьогодення – адаптуватись до нових обставин і розвивати свої компетенції та навички.
Improving Red Reflex Screening in a Level III NICU Through a Quality Improvement-based Approach
Authors: Sakaria Rishika P , Davidson Jennifer M , Coleman Nakia , Wilcox Anna , Talati Ajay J 
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND
Red reflex is a routine part of newborn examination in most high-income countries. It is an inexpensive, noninvasive method of detecting serious ocular abnormalities like cataracts, retinoblastoma, vitreous masses, etc. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends red reflex examination before discharge from newborn nursery. However, the current rate of red reflex examination in the NICUs in the United States is unknown. We noted a low rate of documentation (19%) in our level III NICU, prompting us to initiate this quality improvement project to improve this rate.

METHODS
We created a key-driver diagram and summarized possible interventions to achieve our aim to increase the documentation rate to &gt;80%. We implemented various interventions over 4 plan-do-study-act cycles. Over 19 months, we educated the nurses and the providers regarding the importance of red reflex assessment, placed visual reminders to check red reflex, implemented discharge checklist for the residents, and improved the accessibility to ophthalmoscope.

RESULTS
Infants discharged from our NICU during a 25-month period included 1168 infants who an ophthalmologist did not formally examine. The rate of red reflex documentation improved significantly from a baseline of 19% (6 months before the first plan-do-study-act cycle) to 89.5% (during the 19-month intervention period). One abnormal red reflex was detected during this study.

CONCLUSIONS
Implementation of this project has led to a culture change at our institution, which will help prevent us from missing the diagnosis of serious visual abnormalities in the future.
Filtering Dishonest Trust Recommendations in Trust Management Systems in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Authors: Ullah Zakir , Islam Muhammad Hasan , Khan Adnan Ahmed , Sarwar Sohail 
Published: November 2022

Trust recommendations, having a pivotal role in computation of trust and hence confidence in peer to peer (P2P) environment, if hampered, may entail in colossal attacks from dishonest recommenders such as bad mouthing, ballot stuffing, random opinion etc. Therefore, mitigation of dishonest trust recommendations is stipulated as a challenging research issue in P2P systems (esp in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks). In order to cater these challenges associated with dishonest trust recommendations, a technique named “intelligently Selection of Trust Recommendations based on Dissimilarity factor (iSTRD)” has been devised for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. iSTRD exploits personal experience of an “evaluating node” in conjunction with majority vote of the recommenders. It successfully removes the recommendations of “low trustworthy recommenders” as well as dishonest recommendations of “highly trustworthy recommenders”. Efficacy of proposed approach is evident from enhanced accuracy of “recognition rate”, “false rejection” and “false acceptance”. Moreover, experiential results depict that iSTRD has unprecedented performance compared to contemporary techniques in presence of attacks asserted.
Calculating and Evaluating Trustworthiness of Certification Authority
Authors: EL UAHHABI Zakia , EL BAKKALI Hanan 
Published: November 2022

In a public key infrastructure trust model, a trust is transferred along a set of certificates, issued by certificate authorities (CAs) considered as trustfully third parties, providing a trust chain among its entities. In order to deserve this trustworthiness, a CA should to apply the rigorous procedures for generating keys, checking the identities, and following reliable security practices. Any deficiency in these procedures may in?uence its trustworthiness. In this context, some authorities could be weaker than others. Then, relying parties (RPs) and certificate holders (CHs) need a mechanism to evaluate CA trustworthiness. In this paper, we provide them this mechanism to have information about its trustworthiness. In fact, we propose a trust level calculation algorithm that is based on three parameters which are the CA reputation, the quality of procedures described in the certi?cate policy and its security maturity level.
PRACTICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE LAW OF UKRAINE «ON THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE» (CRITICAL ANALYSIS)
Authors: Mykolenko O. I. 
Published: November 2022

The article provides a critical analysis of the provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Administrative Procedure» in view of the practical significance of its prescriptions. It has been established that the following factors can negatively affect the degree of implementation of a normative-legal act: 1) the level of general and legal culture of citizens; 2) inconsistency of legal prescriptions with the urgent and important needs of society or a certain social group; 3) lack of clear mechanisms for the implementation of norms established in them; 4) the desire of lawyers to transfer generalized theoretical concepts first to the plane of law-making, and then to the sphere of law enforcement. It has been proven that the Law of Ukraine «On Administrative Procedure» is full of theoretical generalizations that do not fully take into account the peculiarities of practice. It was found that the scope of implementation of the requirements of the Law of Ukraine «On Administrative Procedure» is significantly narrowed, which is due to the following factors: 1) the specificity of certain types of social relations, where other procedures are used (for example, court procedures in court proceedings, administrative or official procedures in the field of public services); 2) the existence of special laws that already regulate the specifics of certain procedures (for example, notarial procedures, election procedures); 3) a special regime of legal regulation of such spheres as national security, defense, and investigative activities. Attention is drawn to the fact that already today there are numerous questions regarding the provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Administrative Procedure» regarding their application. It is emphasized that even more questions regarding the content of the normative legal act will arise after the subjects of law enforcement begin to implement its prescriptions. The following are predicted: 1) numerical changes to the Law of Ukraine «On Administrative Procedure» itself; 2) numerical changes in normative legal acts regulating certain types of administrative procedures; 3) numerous official and unofficial interpretations of the legal prescriptions of the Law; 4) numerical errors of subjects of law enforcement activity. The conclusion that the Law of Ukraine «On Administrative Procedure» ignores the variety of administrative procedures, which are significantly different in terms of purpose, subject and content of administrative case review, subject composition and types of decisions on the case, is justified. It is suggested that the generalized regulation of administrative procedures does more harm than good to the legal regulation of public service relations and relations for the provision of administrative services.
ABOUT PUBLICLY DANGEROUS ACTIONS PROVIDED FOR BY ART. 232-3 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Bartosh I. I. 
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the study of certain aspects of the legislative description of the criminal law novel, dedicated to the regulation of criminal liability for the illegal use of insider information regarding wholesale energy products (Article 232-3 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine). The urgency of turning to this criminal legal issue is explained by the fact that, due to the relative novelty of the ban under consideration, its construction has not yet been subject to critical analysis in the pages of domestic legal literature. As a result of writing the article, deficiencies in the legislation were identified in terms of the description of the relevant act, and scientifically based ways of solving them were also proposed.
In particular, it was proven that responsibility for socially dangerous acts, currently provided for in Part 1 and Part 2 of Art. 232-3 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, should be unified. It is indicated that a similar proposal is also relevant in relation to Art. 232-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, because in the process of improving the criminal legislation, the two analyzed homogeneous criminal law norms must be constructed almost identically.
The expediency of specifying in the updated edition of Art. 232-3 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine on the single concept of “disclosure” of relevant insider information. It is noted that in order to agree with the disposition of Part 1 and Part 2, the name of Art. 232-3 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine needs correction and should be set out as follows: “Insider trading in wholesale energy markets”. It is concluded that a broad understanding of the term used in Part 1 of Art. 232-3 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the term “recommendation”, which includes not only recommendations for direct purchase or sale, but also refraining from such actions, is fully consistent with the prescriptions of European regulatory legislation.
APPROACHES TO ENFORCEMENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL TREATIES: BETWEEN DETENTION AND CORRECTION
Authors: Pidgorodynska Yu. I. 
Published: November 2022

In the article approaches to ensuring compliance with international environmental agreements are considered. It is determined that in international law there are two main approaches to ensuring compliance with treaties and the obligations arising from them: facilitative or incentive and coercive, which correspond to non-confrontational and confrontational means of responding to violations. International environmental law gives preference to the facilitative approach since it shows itself more attractive for states that are often afraid of serious sanctions and other negative consequences of non-compliance with treaties. Moreover, the facilitative approach really helps developing states technically and financially to fulfill their obligations under multilateral environmental agreements. The most famous and successful example of them is the Montreal Protocol to the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer of 1985.
At the same time, a number of treaties are characterized by confrontational measures that are really necessary in the cases of voluntary non-compliance. The example of the latter is the Kyoto Protocol of 1997 to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change of 1992, which has not proved itself efficient enough.
The author emphasizes the need to combine two approaches in developing a procedure for ensuring compliance with international environmental agreements, taking into account the object and purposes of an agreement. On the one hand, it will give the parties more possibilities for voluntary compliance and, on the other hand, will stimulate them to do so by the risk of enforcement. The appropriate combination should be supported by effective means and methods of international verification and be manifested in the functions of compliance bodies. Hopefully the Paris Agreement of 2015 to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change of 1992 will show itself a successful instance of such an approach.
Assessment of Effectiveness of Internal Quality Assurance in Provision of Quality Education in Public Secondary Schools in Nyamagana District, Mwanza Region
Authors: Stanley Anitha , Mhagama Michaela 
Published: November 2022

This study aimed at assessing the effectiveness of internal quality assurance in provision of quality education in public secondary schools in Nyamagana district, Tanzania.The study guided by theobjectives:Internal quality assurance strategies on provision of quality education in public secondary schools and challenges internal quality assurers encounter on the provision of quality education in public secondary schools. The study employed mixed research approach and convergent research design. A sample size of 111 respondents which included I District Secondary Educational Officer, 5 academic teachers, 5 heads of schools, and 100 students was applied. The participants were selected using simple random sampling and purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires, interview guide and document review. Quantitative data were analysed by using descriptive statistics with the help of Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) and they were finally presented in tables, frequencies, percentages and figures. The findings revealed that internal quality assurers wereworking under strategies such as monitoring, evaluating and assessing the daily school activities and provide feedback on time for betterplanning and improvements of students’ academic performance. Also, the findings revealed that challenges such as overcrowded classrooms, minimal number of teachers, unavailability of national guideline for IQA,teachers’ resistance to change,insufficient teaching and learning materialsacted as barriers on their effectiveness. The study recommended that government should review the national policy of education of 1995 and frame the IQA guideline to enhance their effectiveness, ensure the availability of enough teaching and learning materials, ensure the availability of enough infrastructures in school including classes and regularly provide teachers with supervisoryskillsthrough training..
The Influence of Job Redundancies Toward Intention to Leave with Job Insecurity as the Intervening Variable: A Case Study of a Four-Star Hotel in Indonesia During Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Shu Efin , Edward Yusuf Ronny 
Published: November 2022

<p>Pandemic Covid-19 has caused the hospitality, travel, and tourism industry around the world to face a major loss. One way to minimize the loss in these sectors is by implementing job redundancies. This option was also implemented by one of the hotels in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. However, job redundancies are not implemented without costs. Employees will experience continuous fear or job insecurity which will result in employees’ willingness to find a new job or intention to leave. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out if job redundancies influence the intention to leave with job insecurity as the intervening variable towards the survivors of the redundancy program at the hotel. This research is using the quantitative method as its research approach. The data collection method is conducted by distributing an online questionnaire. The data has passed the validity and reliability tests. The first until third hypotheses tests are using t-test while the fourth hypothesis is using Sobel test. The results of the research show that job redundancies influence job insecurity by 57.9%. Both job insecurity and job redundancies influence the intention to leave by 72%. Finally, job redundancies indirectly influence the intention to leave through job insecurity. The recommendations are to conduct business process re-engineering or service process re-designing to maintain the viability of the business, instead of opting for job redundancies. Job redundancies should be the last resort when previous options are not working as this will affect employee turnover rate in the future. </p>