bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bioformulation Development of Bacillus velezensis Strain N1 to Control Rice Bacterial Leaf Blight
Authors: Sawatphanit Nattina , Sutthisa Waraporn , Kumlung Tantima 
Published: November 2022

Bacterial leaf blight is a serious disease of rice caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo). The objective of this study was to develop a bioformulation of Bacillus velezensis strain N1 by using microencapsulation techniques through spray drying and to then evaluate its performance in controlling rice bacterial leaf blight under greenhouse conditions. Three formulations with a different main carrier were studied and the viability after spray drying, moisture content, characteristic of formulation powder under scanning electron microscope and storage stability were examined. The results showed that formulation 3 (10 % skimmed milk, 20 % maltodextrin, 0.06 % sodium alginate and 5 % tapioca starch) had the highest antagonistic bacterial viability after spray drying of 1.24×107 CFU/g. Formulation 2 had the highest antagonistic bacterial viability of 1.44×106 CFU/g and had the lowest viability reduction of 0.61 Log CFU/g after storage at room temperature for 3 months. Moisture content of each formulation was less than 4 %. Among the 3 formulations of strain N1 bacteria against Xoo, formula 2 was able to control rice bacterial blight disease with the highest disease reduction index (45.87 %). All the results indicated that Bacillus velezensis strain N1 can be an effective antagonist and could potentially be used to develop a more successful bioformulation against rice bacterial leaf blight.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
O ENSINO DE ARTE PARA PESSOAS COM NECESSIDADES EDUCACIONAIS ESPECIAIS
Authors: Nascimento Marcelo Alves do 
Published: November 2022

A vivência artística influência o modo como se aprende, como se comunica e como se interpretam os significados do cotidiano. Dentro deste contexto, contribui para o desenvolvimento de diferentes competências e reflete-se no modo como se pensa, no que se pensa e no que se produz com o pensamento. Assim, este trabalho parte do questionamento de como o ensino de arte pode contribuir com a inclusão de pessoas com necessidades educacionais especiais e tem como objetivo discutir o ensino de arte como meio de inclusão. Como resultados tem-se que: a) a arte permite aos educandos participarem de desafios coletivos e pessoais que contribuem para a construção de sua identidade pessoal e social, exprimem e informam a identidade nacional, permitindo o entendimento das tradições de outras culturas e são uma área de eleição no âmbito da aprendizagem ao longo da vida; e, b) o professor deve assumir um papel de incentivador referente ao conhecimento, à apreciação e valorização a arte. Conclui-se que o trabalho pedagógico apoiado na arte contribui para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, auxiliando o desenvolvimento das pessoas com necessidades especiais.
POSSIBILIDADES DE INTERVENÇÃO DO PSICÓLOGO NO PROCESSO DE TRANSPLANTE POR MORTE ENCEFÁLICA
Authors: Borges Maira Zanon de Oliveira , Vargas Thamyres Bandoli Tavares 
Published: November 2022

Considerando a grande participação de médicos e enfermeiros nas comissões intra-hospitalares de doação de órgãos e tecidos para transplante (CIHDOTT), e a pouca participação de psicólogos, o artigo visa mostrar a importância do profissional de psicologia na comissão, descrevendo o papel do psicólogo hospitalar, mostrando como funciona o processo de captação de órgãos, identificando o papel do psicólogo atuante na comissão, para enfim apresentar as possibilidades de intervenção do psicólogo no processo de captação de órgãos em pacientes com diagnóstico de morte encefálica. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica narrativa. Pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa e de caráter amplo. Os dados foram coletados em livros da área, artigos científicos e demais materiais especializados. Conclui-se que a atuação do psicólogo em tais comissões vai além de conseguir captar órgãos para doação, seu papel é também humanizar esse processo, acolher o sofrimento de familiares e a angústia da equipe de saúde.
ANÁLISE ESPACIAL DA INCIDÊNCIA DE HERNIORRAFIA ABDOMINAL NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Casagrande Stella Maria Caetano , Silva Mariana Teixeira da 
Published: November 2022

Os procedimentos cirúrgicos para correção de hérnia têm aumentado em todo Brasil. Afim não somente da correção da protusão mas da melhor condição de vida da população acometida pela patologia. O seguinte estudo teve o objetivo de avaliar o perfil sociodemográfico e localização espacial das incidências do procedimento cirúrgico de herniorrafia abdominal, sendo elas, exclusivamente, de procedimentos realizados em região umbilical e inguinal no Estado do Paraná e a procura em suas 399 cidades. Os dados foram coletados no DATASUS utilizando o Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH-RD), com os CID’S: K40.0 e K42.0 e analisados posteriormente em gráficos e tabelas com as variáveis principais evidenciando sexo, idade, óbitos e números totais dos procedimentos. Para a análise espacial evidenciou-se as cidades com maior e menor procura pelo procedimento de herniorrafia segundo município de residência. Sendo a herniorrafia um procedimento com grande procura no estado do Paraná com grande predominância no sexo masculino, ainda temos o empasse de que temos poucas cidades as quais fazem a operação ocorrendo o deslocamento de pacientes para a cidade de referência mais próxima nos mostrando o déficit de acessibilidade em que o Estado do Paraná se encontra com o procedimento.
A MAGIA DOS CONTOS DE FADAS
Authors: Mendes Camila da Silva , Mason Ana Paula Uliana 
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo visa discutir, com bases teóricas, a contribuição dos Contos de Fadas no desenvolvimento das crianças, a partir dos três anos de idade, que frequentam a Educação Infantil. A fim de, contemplar o objetivo geral desta pesquisa, o trabalho foi dividido em seis capítulos, que abordaram os seguintes temas: “Introdução”, “O que são contos de fadas?”, “Contexto histórico dos contos de fadas”, “A influência dos contos de fadas no desenvolvimento infantil”, “Contos de Fadas x Criança: a relevância do professor” e as “Considerações finais”. A metodologia neste artigo se constitui em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, pois partiu de estudos realizados em livros e sites. Os principais autores utilizados foram: ABRAMOVICH (2006); BETTELHEIM (2007); COELHO (2006) e (2008); FRANTZ (2005); entre outros. E ainda, qualitativo por interpretar os fatos obtidos e não visar estatísticas gráficas. Conclui-se, a partir do referêncial teórico, a relevância da Literatura dos Contos de Fadas na Educação Infantil, auxiliando as crianças a partir dos três anos de idade, em seus aspectos imaginativos, emocionais e cognitivos, contribuindo positivamente com o seu desenvolvimento integral. Ainda, ficou comprovado a relevância do professor durante o processo de mediação entre os livros e as crianças, visto que, elas precisam de auxílio por, ainda, não serem alfabetizadas.
O IMPACTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NOS CASOS DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA E FAMILIAR CONTRA AS MULHERES NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Jady Xavier da , Paula Luciane Maria Argenta de Mattes , Macena Cláudia Waléria Carvalho Mendes 
Published: November 2022

A violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher foi diretamente afetada pelo isolamento social imposto durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Diversos dados divulgados por organizações voltadas ao tema já indicavam, no início da pandemia, o aumento dessa violência. Nesse contexto, o artigo busca, por meio de uma breve revisão literária de autores que discutem o tema, apresentar o conceito de violência doméstica e compreender o seu ciclo, para então, analisar o impacto que a pandemia do Coronavírus teve sobre os casos de violência doméstica praticados contra as mulheres, assim como demonstrar quais as principais medidas de enfrentamento e combate à essa violência foram instituídas durante o período pandêmico. Os dados analisados tomaram como base estudos e levantamentos realizados pelo Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública, utilizando-se como metodologia a pesquisa descritiva e documental, via método dedutivo, a partir da análise da violência doméstica contra a mulher em contexto geral para, após, tratar do tema dentro do isolamento social decorrente da pandemia. Como resultado, observou-se que, com a imposição do isolamento social, os casos de lesão corporal, com registro presencial das vítimas apresentaram aparente redução. Por outra via, os casos de feminicídio e homicídios femininos apresentaram crescimento, ante a situação de vulnerabilidade gerada pelo maior tempo de convívio entre agressor e vítima. Por fim, concluiu-se que, embora a pandemia tenha gerado aumento nos casos de violência doméstica, oportunizou avanço nas medidas de enfrentamento, por meio de uma maior atuação estatal no âmbito legislativo e na implementação de políticas públicas.
A ANÁLISE JURÍDICA DA APOSENTADORIA DOS TRANSEXUAIS
Authors: Castro Eliane , Coelho Leandro 
Published: November 2022

O presente trabalho pretende abordar as questões da jurisprudência voltada a análise jurídica na concessão da aposentadoria dos transexuais. Em vista disso, a Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade 4.275 de 01 de março de 2018 e o Provimento nº 73 de junho de 2018, é uma destas conquistas, que garante o uso do nome social, o casamento e o reconhecimento de gênero de pessoas travestis e transexuais no âmbito da Administração Pública Direta, que introduz uma possibilidade na luta por igualdade social neste grupo de pessoas. Desta forma, o presente estudo traz como problemática o questionamento sob a ótica jurídica, quais as implicações para concessão de aposentadoria quanto aos transexuais? Para responder à questão, o trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar as possíveis implicações jurídicas para a concessão de aposentadoria dos transexuais. Traz bem como objetivos específicos de abordar os princípios normativos da seguridade social e o universalismo na Constituição de 1988 como direito fundamental; conceitos de transexualidade e; evidenciar a situação dos transexuais na previdência brasileira, avaliando a lei e a jurisprudência quanto a concessão do benefício. Para a construção do estudo se optou pela pesquisa bibliográfica, com buscas de informações no google acadêmico e utilizando materiais como livros, artigos, leis e outras fontes oficiais.
Using a long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network to boost river streamflow forecasts over the western United States
Authors: Hunt Kieran M. R. , Matthews Gwyneth R. , Pappenberger Florian , Prudhomme Christel 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Accurate river streamflow forecasts are a vital tool in the fields of water security, flood preparation and agriculture, as well as in industry more generally. Traditional physics-based models used to produce streamflow forecasts have become increasingly sophisticated, with forecasts improving accordingly. However, the development of such models is often bound by two soft limits: empiricism – many physical relationships are represented empirical formulae; and data sparsity – long time series of observational data are often required for the calibration of these models. Artificial neural networks have previously been shown to be highly effective at simulating non-linear systems where knowledge of the underlying physical relationships is incomplete. However, they also suffer from issues related to data sparsity. Recently, hybrid forecasting systems, which combine the traditional physics-based approach with statistical forecasting techniques, have been investigated for use in hydrological applications. In this study, we test the efficacy of a type of neural network, the long short-term memory (LSTM), at predicting streamflow at 10 river gauge stations across various climatic regions of the western United States. The LSTM is trained on the catchment-mean meteorological and hydrological variables from the ERA5 and Global Flood Awareness System (GloFAS)–ERA5 reanalyses as well as historical streamflow observations. The performance of these hybrid forecasts is evaluated and compared with the performance of both raw and bias-corrected output from the Copernicus Emergency Management Service (CEMS) physics-based GloFAS. Two periods are considered, a testing phase (June 2019 to June 2020), during which the models were fed with ERA5 data to investigate how well they simulated streamflow at the 10 stations, and an operational phase (September 2020 to October 2021), during which the models were fed forecast variables from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Integrated Forecasting System (IFS), to investigate how well they could predict streamflow at lead times of up to 10 d. Implications and potential improvements to this work are discussed. In summary, this is the first time an LSTM has been used in a hybrid system to create a medium-range streamflow forecast, and in beating established physics-based models, shows promise for the future of neural networks in hydrological forecasting.
Analysing planktonic foraminiferal growth in three dimensions with foram3D: an R package for automated trait measurements from CT scans
Authors: Brombacher Anieke , Searle-Barnes Alex , Zhang Wenshu , Ezard Thomas H. G. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Foraminifera are one of the few taxa that preserve their
entire ontogeny in their fossilised remains. Revealing this ontogeny through
micro-computed tomography (CT) of fossil planktonic foraminifera has greatly
improved our understanding of their life history and allows accurate
quantification of total shell volume, growth rates and developmental
constraints throughout an individual's life. Studies using CT scans
currently mainly focus on chamber size, but the wealth of three-dimensional
data generated by CT scans has the potential to reconstruct complete growth
trajectories. Here we present an open-source R package to analyse growth in
three-dimensional space. Using only the centroid xyz coordinates of every
chamber, the functions determine the growth sequence and check that chambers
are in the correct order. Once the order of growth has been verified, the
functions calculate distances and angles between subsequent chambers,
determine the total number of whorls and the number of chambers in the final
whorl at the time each chamber was built, and, for the first time, quantify
trochospirality. The applications of this package will enable repeatable
analysis of large data sets and quantification of key taxonomic traits and
ultimately provide new insights into the effects of ontogeny on evolution.
كتاب الأحكام الكبرى لعبد الحق الإشبيلي: دراسة منهجية
Authors: د. فراز الحق بن نجم الحق  , د سمیع الله زبیري  
Published: November 2022

I have mentioned in this research a general introduction to the books written in hadiths of rulings, which is a well-known type of hadith, and scholars have sought to collect it and write it in the recent and past times. While highlighting the efforts of scholars in authoring this type of hadith, Then I studied a model for one of the most famous hadith books of Ahkaam, which is (Al-Ahkaam Al-Kubra) by Abu Muhammad Abdul-Haq Al-Ishbili. In the study of the book I dealt with a brief Introduction of its author, and then I proceeded to study his book in detail, highlighting the name of the book, its subject, and the reason for its authorship, and the author’s approach to it, with reference to the attention of scholars to it, then discussing the notes taken on the book, and the research concluded by mentioning the most prominent results of the research and recommendations.
Keywards: Abdul-Haq Al-Ishbili, Al-Ahkaam Al-Kubra, Ahkaam, hadith
کرونا وائرس میں مجوزہ احتیاطی تدابیر اور اسلامی تعلیمات
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Ramazan Najam Barwi  , Dr. Ammara Rehman  
Published: November 2022

The Sīrah of the Holy Prophetﷺ is the base of guidance for a man of every age. Through study of the Sīrah in perspective of the problems of the present time proves to be a practicable solution today as it was practicable centuries ago. Corona virus has become disastrous for the whole world and has adverse on every field of the life. The experts of medical sciences have suggested a few safety measures to avoid it. But the study of the Sīrah of the Holy Prophet ﷺ tells that these all safety measures are available in the practical life of the Holy Prophetﷺ and He also encouraged His followers to follow these measures. In this situation it can be said that the experts of medical science of present time have received their results of SOPs about corona virus and other infectious diseases from the Sīrah of the Holy Prophet ﷺ and his sayings.
المنهجية النبوية القيادية في إدارة الأزمات
Authors: Ul Haq Dr Ikram , Qadir Haroon Dr Abdul 
Published: November 2022

The leadership qualities conspicuously come to the surface, whenever there is a need for conflict resolution or there is a case of risk management, in focus. The Holy Prophets, appointed by God Almighty, have been always an example of leadership in social reforms and purgation from moral ailments in human society. Almost all human societies have been facing crisis management challenges in their communal life. The Muslim society from its very inception faced the same challenges, however, those were addressed by the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in such a way that it has become a role model for the Muslims in particular and for humanity, in general. The following study explores lessons from the Seerah Role Model, the style of leadership, and especially the methods for crisis management.
The Prose Poem of Salim Agha Qazlbash: A Critical View
Authors: Nadeem Arshad , Hameed Muhammad Afzal 
Published: November 2022

Dr. Salim Agha is a renowed name in the Urdu .He is one of the most respectable name, who nurtured the genre of “Prose poem” .He plunged into most of the literary genres and tested his potential there. It is beyond any doubt whatever his imaginative skills created that is superlative in class and construction. In the field of “Urdu Prose poem” he gained a respectable status due to his best style of writings. He portrays the colors of life and universe in his prose poems. It shows his love for nature and for life. Through this article an efforts has been made to express the critical view about his Prose poem writing.
Mukhtar Masood as a Sketch Writer
Authors: Iqbal Sadiq , Yousafzai Dr.M.Altaf 
Published: November 2022

The personal references and impressionist articles in Mukhtar Masood's works ‘‘Awaaz e Dost’‘ and ‘‘Harf e shoq’‘ have been viewed differently by critics. He has a diverse literary color in his prose. He also put the pencil sketch aside imagery and other prose with great skill. The explanation and responsibility of him is the main feature of the pencil sketch. He wrote less, but wrote well. Some call it insinuation; some call it biographies of eminent people and analysis of the past and the present. His writings include many sciences and arts such as history, economics, politics, psychology, Literature and theology are raised in one unit as a full training institution. Awaz e Dost,Harf e Shouq and specially in Safar Naseeb he has used a great skill of pencil sketch and perhaps the sketch is reached by the zenith. This article highlights the definition, comparison and the pencil sketch contained in Mukhtar Masood's prose
Time-modulated composites: some recent results on field-pattern materials
Authors: Mattei Ornella 
Published: November 2022

Field patterns are a new type of wave propagating in one-dimensional linear media with moduli that vary both in
space and time [1, 2, 3]. Specifically, the geometry of these space-time materials is commensurate with the slope of the
characteristic lines so that a disturbance does not generate a complicate cascade of subsequent disturbances, but rather
concentrates on a periodic space-time pattern, that we call field pattern. Field patterns present spectacularly novel features.
One of the most interesting ones is the appearance of a wave generated from an instantaneous source, whose amplitude,
unlike a conventional wake, does not tend to zero away from the wave front. Furthermore, when the parameters of the
material are suitably chosen, so that the condition of PT-symmetry is unbroken, the wavefront propagates maintaining the
same amplitude. This is particularly remarkable if one observes that, due to the instantaneous time modulation, energy is
not conserved but it increases exponentially in time.In this talk, we will explain how stable modes that do not blow up in time, even though the associated energy does,
can be generated by suitably designing the spatial geometry of the composite, which must be related to the periodicity of the time modulation as well as the material properties. We will start from the classical results for the one-dimensional case, obtained in [1, 2, 3] in collaboration with Graeme W. Milton. Then, we will extend such design concepts to the two dimensional case and show the most recent results obtained in collaboration with Vincenzo Gulizzi.
PENERAPAN METODE SAW BERBASIS WEB UNTUK USULAN PESERTA HIBAH BAHAN POKOK KEGIATAN OPERASI PASAR MURAH (STUDY KASUS DINAS PERDAGANGAN LAMPUNG TENGAH)
Authors: Ilham Ilham Dikrulloh , Untoro Untoro Apsiswanto , Ikhsan M. Nur Ikhsanto 
Published: November 2022

Selama ini pelaksaan kegiatan operasi pasar murah Dinas Perdagangan harus berdasarkan persetujuan pemerintah provinsi dan perintah dari Bupati. Kemudian kegiatan tersebut dibuatkan anggaran beserta dengan data masyarakat peserta operasi pasar murah oleh pihak Dinas Perdagangan. Selama ini Dinas Perdagangan dibantu oleh pihak camat untuk mendata masyarakat miskin yang berhak untuk mendapatkan kupon peserta operasi pasar murah. Pengumpulan data masih dilakukan secara manual dan terkadang ditemukan masyarakat miskin yang harusnya sudah tidak berhak mendapatkan kupon masih mendapatkan kupon. Di dalam analisis kebutuhan sistem ini, Kemudian memakai Simple Additive Weighting(SAW) untuk mencari nilai perengkingan. Ada lima kualitas yang penulis gunakan yaitu nilai Umur, nilai Pekerjaan, nilai Jumlah Tanggungan, nilai Pendapatan per bulan dan nilai Tempat Tinggal dimana setiap kriteria tersebut memiliki nilai bobot yang telah disepakati oleh pihak Dinas.Penggunaan Black Box sangat diperlukan untuk melakukan pengujian.
PENERAPAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR UNTUK MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT KUCING PADA UPTD PUSAT KESEHATAN HEWAN KOTA METRO
Authors: Yuliyanti Dwi Yuliyanti 
Published: November 2022

Kucing merupakan hewan sensitif yang sering terjangkit penyakit. Ada beberapa penyakit pada kucing yaitu Cat Flu, Feline Leukemia Virus, Panleukopenia, Toksoplasmosis, Rhinitis, Cryptococcus, Cat Diabetes, Enteritis, Scabies dan Dermatophytosis. Akibat ketidaktahuan pemilik kucing tentang metode perawatan serta tanda-tanda penyakit yang dialami kucing, dapat berakibat membahayakan kucing. Untuk mendiagnosa penyakit pada kucing, sehingga pemilik dapat mengetahui informasi, nilai kemungkinan dan persentase dari jenis penyakit yang diderita adalah tujuan dari penelitian ini. Metode certainty factor digunakan untuk mengakomondasi keyakinan dalam suatu Insiden (spekulasi atau kebenaran) mengingat penilaian ahli atau bukti yang ada. Data yang diperoleh berdasarkan dari observasi, wawancara kepada pemilik kucing dan dokter hewan serta mencari studi literatur. Hasil dari pembahasan ini adalah metode Certainty factor berhasil diterapkan agar diketahui seberapa pasti nilai CF dalam mengidentifikasi penyakit pada kucing, dengan hasil akhir yang didapatkan berupa nilai persentase penyakit, yang dapat memberikan informasi tentang diagnosa penyakit pada kucing.