bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Is meaningful work always a resource toward wellbeing? The effect of autonomy, security and multiple dimensions of subjective meaningful work on wellbeing
Authors: Lips-Wiersma Marjolein , Haar Jarrod , Cooper–Thomas Helena D. 
Published: February 2022

PurposeUsing conservation of resources as a theoretical lens, the paper aims to investigate distinct objective meaningful work (OMW) and subjective meaningful work (SMW) domains as resources that contribute to wellbeing.Design/methodology/approachA cross-sectional questionnaire was conducted with 879 employees, measuring OMW resources (job security and autonomy), SMW using the well-validated multidimensional Comprehensive Meaningful Work Scale (CMWS) focusing on five dimensions (integrity with self, expressing full potential, unity with others, service to others and balancing tensions), and three wellbeing outcomes (positive affect, negative affect and job stress). The authors conducted structural equation modeling, mediation analysis with PROCESS macro including bootstrapping, and dominance analysis, to identify the core relationships between OMW and SMW dimensions and three wellbeing constructs.FindingsOMW resources are largely beneficially related to SMW dimensions; both OMW and SMW resources are mostly beneficially related to wellbeing outcomes; and the overall associations of OMW with the three wellbeing constructs are partially mediated by SMW. The dominance analyses of SMW with wellbeing shows expressing full potential is the most important predictor of positive affect, and integrity with self is the most important (negatively related) predictor of negative affect and job stress.Practical implicationsOur research, in pulling apart the different dimensions of MW, shows that to enhance wellbeing, HR professionals should not just pay attention to practices that support self-transcendent MW but also those that support the self. When not balanced, MW can lead to a loss of wellbeing.Originality/valueThe findings highlight that (1) while the current MW literature places a lot of emphasis on SMW, OMW remains an important consideration, and (2) while the MW literature often focuses on self-transcendent meanings, such as making a difference, the self-oriented dimensions of SMW are more dominant toward wellbeing. This is valuable to employees, managers, and HR professionals considering how to improve MW and wellbeing.
From gut to mud: dissemination of antimicrobial resistance between animal and agricultural niches
Authors: Jadeja Niti B. , Worrich Anja 
Published: February 2022

SummaryWith increasing reports on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in humans, animals and the environment, we are at risk of returning to a pre‐antibiotic era. Therefore, AMR is recognized as one of the major global health threats of this century. Antibiotics are used extensively in farming systems to treat and prevent infections in food animals or to increase their growth. Besides the risk of a transfer of AMR between the human and the animal sector, there is another yet largely overlooked sector in the One Health triad. Human‐dominated ecosystems such as agricultural soils are a major sink for antibiotics and AMR originating from livestock farming. This review summarizes current knowledge on the prevalence of AMR at the interface of animal and agricultural production and discusses the potential implications for human health. Soil resistomes are augmented by the application of manure from treated livestock. Subsequent transfer of AMR into plant microbiomes may likely play a critical role in human exposure to antibiotic resistance in the environment. Based on the knowledge that is currently available we advocate that more attention should be paid to the role of environmental resistomes in the AMR crisis.
Karoo Sanatorium: A Speculative Fiction Based on Many True Stories
Authors: Vale Beth 
Published: February 2022

SummaryIn the early twentieth century, with tuberculosis taking hold in many European cities, sanatoriums in South Africa’s semi‐arid Karoo region were emerging as prime healing destinations for “consumptive immigrants.” Today, the Karoo continues to be marketed as a reprieve from the pathogens of city life, most recently as a “low‐viral escape” amid the COVID‐19 pandemic. Inspired by ethnographic and archival research, this dystopian fiction imagines the contemporary re‐opening of a Karoo sanatorium and the everyday politics in which such a project might be enmeshed. The story is followed by an ethnographic statement that explains some of the research on which the story is based.
Pretreatment risk factors for endoscopic noncurative resection of gastric cancers with undifferentiated‐type components
Authors: Horiuchi Yusuke , Takizawa Kohei , Yoshio Toshiyuki , Mizusawa Junki , Ono Hiroyuki , Hasuike Noriaki , Yano Tomonori , Yoshida Naohiro , Miwa Hiroto , Boku Narikazu , Terashima Masanori , Muto Manabu 
Published: February 2022

AbstractBackground and AimEndoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is recommended for the treatment of early gastric cancers with an undifferentiated‐type component, clinically diagnosed as intramucosal lesions ≤ 2 cm, without ulceration. In the JCOG1009/1010 trial, ESD could be performed with stomach preservation in 70% of such patients whose pathological findings met the curative resection criteria. However, additional gastrectomy was required for the remaining 30%. We identified the pretreatment risk factors for noncurative resection.MethodsPost‐hoc analysis indicated that 336 patients were identified in the JCOG1009/1010 trial; among them, 243 and 93 patients were categorized into the curative or noncurative resection groups, respectively, based on the pathological findings of the resected specimens. We explored the pretreatment risk factors for noncurative resection and investigated their associated pathological findings.ResultsMultivariable analysis revealed that a pretreatment tumor size > 1 cm was an independent risk factor for noncurative resection (odds ratio, 3.538; 95% confidence interval, 2.020–6.198, P < 0.0001). Patients with a pretreatment tumor size > 1 cm (n = 172) had a histological tumor size > 2 cm (22.1% vs 4.3%, odds ratio, 6.313; 95% confidence interval, 2.73–14.599, P < 0.0001) and submucosal invasion (17.4% vs 9.1%, odds ratio, 2.000; 95% confidence interval, 1.032–3.877, P = 0.040) more frequently as noncurative resection findings compared with those with a tumor size < 1 cm (n = 164).ConclusionsBecause pretreatment tumor size > 1 cm is an independent risk factor for noncurative resection, endoscopists should be aware that noncurative resection is not uncommon in ESD and fully explain the potential necessity for additional gastrectomy to patients before the procedure.
Randomised controlled trial of nebulised gentamicin in children with bronchiectasis
Authors: Twiss Jacob , Stewart Alistair , Gilchrist Catherine A , Keelan Jeffrey A , Metcalfe Russell , Byrnes Catherine A 
Published: February 2022

AimFollowing trials of inhaled antibiotics in adults, this study investigates the efficacy of nebulised gentamicin to improve respiratory function in children with bronchiectasis.MethodsThis is a randomised, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, crossover trial of 12‐week nebulised placebo/gentamicin, 6‐week washout, 12‐week gentamicin/placebo. Participants were children (5–15 years) with bronchiectasis, chronic infection (any pathogen), and able to perform spirometry from a hospital bronchiectasis clinic. Primary outcomes were change in forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and hospitalisation days. Secondary outcomes included sputum bacterial density, sputum inflammatory markers, additional antibiotics and symptom severity. Analyses were on an intention‐to‐treat basis.ResultsFifteen children (mean 11.7‐years‐old) completed the study. There was no significant change in mean FEV1 (56%/55%, P = 0.38) or annual rate of hospital admissions (1.1/0, P = 0.12) between gentamicin and placebo, respectively. However, Haemophilus influenzae sputum growth (27% vs. 80%, P = 0.002) and bacterial density (2.4 log10 cfu/mL lower P < 0.001) improved with gentamicin. Sputum inflammatory markers interleukin‐1β (P < 0.001), interleukin‐8 (P < 0.001) and tumour necrosis factor‐α (P = 0.003) were lower with gentamicin. Poor recruitment limited study power and treatment adherence was challenging for this cohort.ConclusionsIn this crossover study of nebulised gentamicin in children with bronchiectasis, there was a reduction in sputum bacterial density and inflammation. However, there were no major improvements in clinical outcomes and adherence was a challenge.
Ultrafast structural response of shock‐compressed plagioclase
Authors: Gleason Arianna E. , Park Sulgiye , Rittman Dylan R. , Ravasio Alessandra , Langenhorst Falko , Bolis Riccardo M. , Granados Eduardo , Hok Sovanndara , Kroll Thomas , Sikorski Marcin , Weng Tsu‐Chien , Lee Hae Ja , Nagler Bob , Sisson Thomas , Xing Zhou , Zhu Diling , Giuli Gabriele , Mao Wendy L. , Glenzer Siegfried H. , Sokaras Dimosthenis , Alonso‐Mori Roberto 
Published: February 2022

AbstractMeteor impacts can induce unique pressure‐dependent structural changes in minerals due to the propagation of shock waves. Plagioclase—ubiquitous throughout the Earth’s crust, extraterrestrial bodies, and meteorites—is commonly used for reconstructing the impact history and conditions of the parent bodies. However, there have been unresolved inconsistencies in the interpretation of shock transformations across previous studies: The pressure at which amorphization begins and the process by which it occurs is the subject of ongoing debate. Here, we utilize time‐resolved in situ X‐ray diffraction (XRD) to probe the phase transformation pathway of plagioclase during shock compression at a sub‐nanosecond timescale. Direct amorphization begins at pressures much lower than what was previously assumed, just above the Hugoniot elastic limit of 5 GPa, with full amorphization to a high‐density amorphous phase, observed at 32(10) GPa and 20 ns. Upon release, the material partially recrystallizes back into the original structure, demonstrating a memory effect.
Adverse motor outcome after paediatric ischaemic stroke: A nationwide cohort study
Authors: Svensson Katarina , Walås Anna , Bolk Jenny , Bang Peter , Sundelin Heléne E. K. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractBackgroundVarious frequencies of adverse motor outcomes (cerebral palsy and hemiplegia) after paediatric ischaemic stroke have been reported. Few reports on the risks of adverse motor outcomes in nationwide cohorts and contributing risk factors are available.ObjectivesTo assess risk of adverse motor outcome and potential risk factors thereof after paediatric ischaemic stroke in a nationwide cohort.MethodsThis nationwide matched cohort study identified 877 children <18 years of age diagnosed with ischaemic stroke through the Swedish national health registers from 1997 to 2016. These children, exposed to ischaemic stroke, alive 1 week after stroke, were matched for age, sex and county of residence with 10 unexposed children. Using Cox regression, we estimated the risk of adverse motor outcomes in children with stroke compared to that in unexposed children. Logistic regression was applied to compare the characteristics of children with and without adverse motor outcomes after stroke.ResultsOut of the 877 children with ischaemic stroke, 280 (31.9%) suffered adverse motor outcomes compared with 21 (0.2%) of the 8770 unexposed: adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) 167.78 (95% confidence interval (CI) 107.58, 261.66). There were no differences between risk estimates of adverse motor outcome according to age at stroke: perinatal stroke (aHR 124.11, 95% CI 30.45, 505.84) and childhood stroke (aHR 182.37, 95% CI 113.65, 292.64). An association between adverse motor outcome and childhood stroke aOR 1.56 (95% CI 1.05, 2.31) was found when analysing only children with ischaemic stroke. No associations were found between adverse motor outcome and sex, gestational age or parental age at birth.ConclusionsThe risk of adverse motor outcome is substantial after paediatric ischaemic stroke, especially childhood stroke, confirming results of previous smaller studies. This study found no associations between sex, gestational age or parental age and adverse motor outcome after paediatric ischaemic stroke.
Navigational Experience and the Preservation of Spatial Abilities into Old Age Among a Tropical Forager‐Farmer Population
Authors: Davis Helen E. , Gurven Michael , Cashdan Elizabeth 
Published: February 2022

AbstractNavigational performance responds to navigational challenges, and both decline with age in Western populations as older people become less mobile. But mobility does not decline everywhere; Tsimané forager‐farmers in Bolivia remain highly mobile throughout adulthood, traveling frequently by foot and dugout canoe for subsistence and social visitation. We, therefore, measured both natural mobility and navigational performance in 305 Tsimané adults, to assess differences with age and to test whether greater mobility was related to better navigational performance across the lifespan. Daily mobility was measured by GPS tracking, regional mobility through interview, navigational performance through pointing accuracy and perspective taking in environmental space, and mental rotation by a computerized task. Although mental rotation and spatial perspective taking declined with age, mobility and pointing accuracy remained high from mid‐life through old age. Greater regional mobility was associated with greater accuracy at pointing and perspective taking, suggesting that spatial experience at environmental scales may help maintain navigational performance in later adulthood.
A Product-Oriented Synchronization and Effective Information Extraction of Continuous Streaming Data for Relationship Mining in a Hot Rolling Process
Authors: Miao Huihui , Wang Andi , Chang Tzyy-Shuh , Shi Jianjun 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Massive continuous streaming data are generated over time during production in a multistage manufacturing process. This paper aims to develop a product-oriented synchronization and effective information extraction of continuous streaming data and further model the relationships among variables for knowledge discovery. Take the steel rolling process as an example; this paper proposes a three-step data analytics procedure for product-oriented synchronization of continuous streaming data, effective information extraction, and further conducting relationship mining between the roll gap adjustment operations and product shapes based on the product-oriented data. The developed procedure first converts the continuous streaming data generated over time in a production process to product-oriented data set, then extracts the information related to the causes and effects of roll gap adjustments, and finally fits the model describing the relationship among the roll gap adjustments, the change of rolling torques, and the change of product dimensions. This data analytics procedure facilitates the decision-making in the steel rolling process and illustrates an effective application of massive in-situ sensing data towards intelligent decision-making in data-rich manufacturing processes.
Application of the B-Spline Method to Solve Nonlinear Problem of Heat Conduction With Radiation Boundary Conditions Using Kirchhoff Transformation
Authors: Annasabi Z. , Erchiqui F. , Souli M. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This paper concerns the joint application of the B-spline method and the Kirchhoff transformation to solve the nonlinear problem of thermal conduction with radiation type boundary conditions. The proposed method requires few iterations, sometimes none, for solids subjected to prescribed temperature boundary conditions. This method can be deployed by other numerical approaches (boundary element method, finite element method, finite element method, etc.) for the resolution of the heat conduction equation (linear or nonlinear), in terms of the Kirchhoff transformation θ. For numerical implementation, the steady-state finite element method is considered. The numerical validation was performed for a hollow aluminum cylinder whose outer surface is subjected to radiation. Three types of thermal conductivities are considered: (i) constant, (ii) linear, and (iii) nonlinear. As an application, we studied the thermal response of an aluminum reactor, in the form of an annular disk with cooling tubes, exposed to thermal radiation.
A Deep-Learning Based Generalized Empirical Flow Model of Glottal Flow During Normal Phonation
Authors: Zhang Yang , Jiang Weili , Sun Luning , Wang Jian-Xun , Zheng Xudong , Xue Qian 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This paper proposes a deep-learning based generalized empirical flow model (EFM) that can provide a fast and accurate prediction of the glottal flow during normal phonation. The approach is based on the assumption that the vibration of the vocal folds can be represented by a universal kinematics equation (UKE), which is used to generate a glottal shape library. For each shape in the library, the ground truth values of the flow rate and pressure distribution are obtained from the high-fidelity Navier-Stokes (N-S) solution. A fully-connected deep neural network (DNN) is then trained to build the empirical mapping between the shapes and the flow rate and pressure distributions. The obtained DNN based EFM is coupled with a finite-element method (FEM) based solid dynamics solver for flow-structure-interaction (FSI) simulation of phonation. The EFM is evaluated by comparing to the N-S solutions in both static glottal shapes and FSI simulations. The results demonstrate a good prediction performance in accuracy and efficiency.
A Forward Feedback Control Scheme for a Solar Thermochemical Moving Bed Counter-Current Flow Reactor
Authors: Sahlani Assaad Al , Randhir Kelvin , Ozalp Nesrin , Klausner James 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Pelletized thermochemical energy storage media has a potential for long-duration energy storage. Production of solid-state energy storage media can be done within a cavity chemical reactor that captures concentrated solar radiation from a solar thermal field. The temperature stability of a solar reactor is directly influenced by the solar flux intercepted. This paper presents a low-order physical model to simulate the dynamic response of temperature inside a tubular plug-flow reactor prototype. Solid granular particles are fed to the reactor from the top whereas a counter-current flowing gas enters the reactor from the bottom. An in-house code was developed to model transient heat transfer of the reactor wall, gas, and moving particles. The model was preliminarily validated with packed beds for different temperature ranges and two gas flowrates. Dynamic response of the reactor temperature is simulated for different input power and gas/particle flowrates. The results show that the system response can be controlled efficiently by utilizing input power (solar flux) as a control parameter. A conventional proportional integral (PI) controller is designed to control the temperature inside the reactor and to maintain it during the solar flux intermittency. The controller parameters are tuned using the Ziegler–Nichols method to ensure optimal system response. The results show that the feedback control model is successful in tracking different reference reactor temperatures within a reasonable settling time of 30 min and eliminated overshoot. This study can be extended to include a hybrid reactor with a multi-input, multi-output variable system.
Global architecture for the nutrition training of health professionals: a scoping review and blueprint for next steps
Authors: Lepre Breanna , Trigueiro Helena , Johnsen Jørgen Torgerstuen , Khalid Ali Ahsan , Ball Lauren , Ray Sumantra 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundThis paper provides an overview of capacity-building efforts in the context of nutrition education for medical and healthcare professionals.MethodsContent analysis of eighteen reports related to nutrition education and capacity building, and interviews with key personnel from the WHO and NNEdPro Global Centre for Nutrition and Health were synthesised. Recommendations to improve nutrition education and subsequent nutrition capacity of healthcare professionals were identified based on policy guidance and interviews.FindingsMost included documents noted the importance of nutrition education and capacity building for medical and healthcare professionals. Healthcare professionals and the ‘health sector’ were positioned as central to achieving improved public health, and the promotion of nutrition knowledge and awareness in the general population.ConclusionIncreased focus on nutrition education and capacity of the health workforce are key to improvements in population health and well-being. The WHO is well placed to support global nutrition education.RecommendationsKey recommendations from the literature review and interviews include improved global data collection mechanisms, a pledge from governments to prioritise nutrition education and capacity building, along with implementation of standardised nutrition curricula for all healthcare sectors. This would include the development and expansion of on-line resources.
Changes in youth care use after the implementation of community-based support teams: repeated measurement study using registry data and data on team characteristics
Authors: Mieloo Cathelijne L , van der Ende Jan , van Zijl Alissa Lysanne , Schuring Merel , Steijn Bram , Jansen Wilma 
Published: February 2022

ObjectivesNew legislation on youth care in the Netherlands led to the implementation of community-based support teams, providing integrated primary youth care. Important aims of the new Youth Act were more integrated, timely care and less use of intensive forms of care. Our aim was to study changes in youth care use in time and the role of newly introduced community-based support teams herein.SettingRegister data (2015–2018) on youth of a large city were linked and combined with administrative and aggregated data on team characteristics.ParticipantsData on 126 095 youth (0–18 years) were available for analyses.Primary and secondary outcome measuresPrimary, specialised and residential youth care use were the primary outcomes.ResultsGeneralised estimating equations analyses adjusted for individual characteristics demonstrated that over 4 years, use of primary youth care increased from 2.2% to 8.5% (OR 1.70; 99% CI 1.67 to 1.73), specialised youth care decreased from 7.2% to 6.4% (OR 0.98; 99% CI 0.97 to 1.00) and residential youth care increased slightly (OR 1.04; 99% CI 1.01 to 1.06). Gender, age, family status, migrant background and educational level were all associated with the types of youth care use and also with some trends in time. Likelihood to receive care increased in time for preschool and younger children but did not improve for migrant children.Case load, team size, team turnover, team performance and transformational leadership showed significant associations with different types of youth care use but hardly with trends in time.ConclusionPatterns of youth care use changed towards more locally provided primary youth care, slightly less specialised and slightly more residential youth care. Furthermore, youth care use among younger children increased in time. These trends are partly in line with the trends intended by the Youth Act. Little evidence was found for the role of specific team characteristics on changes in youth care use in time.