bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Performance of prognostic scores in prediction of 30-day postoperative mortality in COVID-19 patients after emergency surgery: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Karna ST , Gouroumourty R , Ahmad Z , Trivedi S , Thaware P , Singh P 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Risk assessment with prognostic scoring, though important, is scarcely studied in emergency surgical patients with COVID-19 infection.

Methods and Material:
We conducted a retrospective cohort study on adult emergency surgical patients with COVID-19 infection in our institute from 1 May 2020 to 31 October 2021 to find the 30-day postoperative mortality and predictive accuracy of prognostic scores. We assessed the demographic data, prognostic risk scores (American Society of Anesthesiologists-Physical Classification (ASA-PS), Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA), Quick SOFA (qSOFA), Physiologic and Operative Severity Score for the enUmeration of Mortality and Morbidity (POSSUM) and Portsmouth-POSSUM (P-POSSUM) scores), surgical and anesthetic factors. We assessed the postoperative morbidity using the Clavien-Dindo scale and recorded the 30-day mortality. Correlation of prognostic scores and mortality was evaluated using Univariate Cox proportional hazards regression, receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC), Youden's index and Hosmer- Lemeshow goodness of fit model.

Results:
Emergency surgery was performed in 67 COVID-19 patients with postoperative complication and 30-day mortality rate of 33% and 19%, respectively. A positive qSOFA and ASAPS IIIE/IVE had a 9.03- and 12.7-times higher risk of mortality compared to a negative qSOFA and ASA-PS IE/IIE (P < 0.001), respectively. Every unit increase of SOFA, POSSUM and P-POSSUM scores was associated with a 50%, 18% and 17% higher risk of mortality, respectively. SOFA, POSSUM and P-POSSUM AUCROC curves showed good discrimination between survivors and non-survivors (AUC 0.8829, 0.85 and 0.86, respectively).

Conclusions:
SOFA score has a higher sensitivity to predict 30-day postoperative mortality as compared to POSSUM and P-POSSUM. However, in absence of a control group of non-COVID-19 patients, actual risk attributable to COVID-19 infection could not be determined.
ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE ALVENARIA E PAREDE DE CONCRETO: VANTAGENS E DESVANTAGENS
Authors: Esteves da Cruz Maycon , De Marco Gerson , Florian Fabiana 
Published: October 2022

Definir qual o método construtivo deve ser utilizado na execução de uma obra é algo relevante. Para isso, é preciso analisar as vantagens e desvantagens correlacionadas com cada método, como a “alvenaria” e a “parede de concreto”, objeto deste estudo, que tem como objetivo, realizar um estudo comparativo entre os dois métodos, identificando suas vantagens e desvantagens, o que possibilita a compreensão de qual é o melhor dentro de uma obra. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, buscando em artigos acadêmicos e revistas virtuais informações que possibilitam essa comparação entre os dois métodos. Com isso, foi observado que a alvenaria apresenta menor custo de execução e a parede de concreto possibilita uma execução de obra mais rápida, dentre outras características. Para uma obra unifamiliar, a alvenaria traz mais benefícios, pois demanda de mão de obra simples e tem custos reduzidos com materiais e maquinários. A parede de concreto, que demanda de fôrmas para construir a obra e de profissionais qualificados, é viável para uma obra de grande porte, pois os materiais (fôrmas e maquinários) podem ser reutilizados. Desta forma, para definir qual método é mais viável, antes, deve-se realizar uma análise da ação dos dois para com a obra.
A review of oculoplastic surgery and ocular surface disorders
Authors: Ciftci Mukaddes Damla , Selver Ozlem Barut 
Published: October 2022

Background: Ocular surface health is closely related to the condition of the ocular adnexa, particularly the eyelids. Both ocular adnexal disorders and oculoplastic procedures performed to treat them can cause ocular surface disorders (OSD). In this review, we aimed to summarize the relationship between oculoplastic procedures and OSD.
Methods: In this narrative review, an electronic search of the PubMed/MEDLINE database was conducted using various combinations of keywords including “oculoplastic surgery,” “ocular surface disorders,” “dry eye,” and “management,” without time or language limitations, to include studies concerning oculoplastic surgery and OSD.
Results: We included articles involving oculoplastic procedures and OSD with discussions of preventive approaches and management strategies in this context. For a systematic approach, the preoperative assessments and postoperative treatment of patients were retrieved and summarized. Preoperative preventive measures included evaluation of tear film break-up time, tear osmolarity, tear meniscus area and height measurement by anterior segment optic coherence tomography, lipid layer thickness by interferometer, corneal staining and Oxford Scheme, Schirmer test, blink rate and completeness, ocular surface disease index scoring, eyelid closure, and Bell’s phenomenon. Postoperative assessments included the presence and severity of dry eye and early management of dry eye with artificial tears, topical anti-inflammatory medications, and night taping; evaluation of the presence of chemosis, and, if present, management with pharmacologic, mechanical, or surgical therapies when needed; and prompt detection and treatment of lagophthalmos and consequent exposure keratopathy.
Conclusions: Careful preoperative examination of the ocular surface is mandatory to reduce or eliminate complications after oculoplastic surgery. Ocular surface-related complications that surgeons encounter after oculoplastic surgery should be promptly diagnosed and treated.
STRATEGI PERSONAL BRANDING SELEBGRAM MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK DALAM ENDORSEMENT ( STUDI KASUS PADA AKUN TIKTOK @CLARAYAAA_ )
Authors: Rendy Arfyan  , Bayu Pratama S  
Published: October 2022

Personal branding dilakukan sebagai salah satu strategi komunikasi untuk menanamkan persepsi positif seseorang kepada publik. Personal branding juga dilakukan secara langsung dan tidak langsung melalui media sosial. Seorang Selebgram perlu memiliki personal branding yang kuat untuk membedakannya dengan Selebgram lain. Salah satu Selebgram Tik Tok yaitu Clara dengan akun Tik Tok @clarayaaaa_. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana personal branding yang dilakukan Clara dalam media sosial Tik Tok. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Selebgram memiliki ciri khas yang sesuai dengan ambisi pribadi yaitu membuat konten Tik Tok untuk memberi inspirasi dalam berpakaian kepada pengikutnya. Berikutnya, Clara juga relevan,berhasil menjadi sesuatu orang yang dibutuhkan dianggap penting untuk dijadikan referensi dan inspirasi dalam berpakaian. Dan Clara pun konsisten dengan fokus pada satu bidang , berpengalaman, dan profesional termasuk membuat perbaikan diri jika mendapat kritik atau evaluasi.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMESANAN PRODUK FORNITURE BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Siti winarsih  
Published: October 2022

In the modern era, the development of computers and technology makes everything have to be fast, as well as communication techniques, grow very rapidly. Communication can be defined as the process of displaying, changing, interpreting, or processing information between humans or machines. Data communication has become a basic requirement in the business world where they provide information to each other via the computer where they are located.
The Internet is a network solution that can connect several local networks in an area, city or even a country. With the internet we can connect several local networks in every place. Not only that, with internet facilities, everyone can carry out any activity such as sending Emails, searching for data, playing games, accessing banks, or even shopping at on-line shops between countries. The Word Wide Web (www) is a part of the internet that is very well known in the internet world, with the www a user can display a virtual page called a Web site.

CAHAYA SAKTI MULTI INTRACO Semarang is a distributor company engaged in the Olympic brand furniture business. In its development, the company still needs an information technology, especially in presenting information on ordering furniture products.
PERANAN ECOMMERCE DALAM PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN (STUDI KASUS: MATA FASHION OEBOBO)
Authors: Vera Selviana Adoe  , Dessy kale Uly  , Imelda Inang  
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin pesat, dengan didukung oleh perkembangan internet yang kian maju, memberikan kemudahan terutama pada penerapan Ecommerce dalam dunia bisnis. Ecommerce adalah website jual beli barang atau jasa dengan memanfaatkan jaringan teknologi. Hal ini mendorong para pengusaha untuk beralih ke dunia digital termasuk Mata Fashion Oebobo yang merupakan salah satu toko butik dengan usaha yang bergerak di bidang penjualan pakaian khususnya pakaian tenun bercorak Jepara yang berlokasikan di Pasar Oebobo Kota Kupang, NTT. Toko butik ini membutuhkan sebuah sistem yang nantinya sistem tersebut dapat mempermudah juga menambah penghasilan serta memperluas jaringan dalam penjualan pakaian tenun. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka peneliti merancang sebuah aplikasi Ecommerce berbasis web yang dapat membantu customer dalam berbelanja secara online kapan saja dan dimana saja dengan memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai alat aksesnya. Dalam implementasi ini penulis memulai dengan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem Ecommerce berbasis web yang diharapkan sistem ini dapat membantu perusahaan dalam menambah penghasilan, serta memperluas jaringan penjualan di Mata Fashion Oebobo.
Robotik Arm Rancangan Bangun Lengan Robot Arm Untuk Menggambar Menggunakan Invers Kinematik
Authors: Zen Nurkholik  , Farrady Alif  Fiolana  , Diah Arie Widhining Kusumastutie  
Published: October 2022

Robot lengan merupakan sebuah alat mekanik yang dapat melakukan sebuah proses manipulasi dengan mengguanakan lengan mekanik. Robot lengan dibuat menyerupai lengan manusia memiliki sifat fleksibel sehingga mudah digunakan untuk melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Robot lengan memiliki jumlah derajat kebebasan (degree of freedom) DOF untuk melakukan gerakan tertentu. Rancangan robot lengan ini memiliki 3 derajat kebebasan atau 3-dof dimana setiap joint (sendi) memiliki gerakan berputar atau rotasi yang dapat melakukan pergerakan pada sumbu x, y, dan z dalam ruang tiga dimensi sebagai acuan gerak robot lengan ini menggunakan 3 motor stepper sebagai pengeraknya. Ada berbagai cara untuk membuat sebuah rancangan robot lengan, salah satunya adalah mengunakan invers kinematik yaitu, mencari solusi untuk setiap sudut pada tiap motor stepper agar posisi end-effector dapat tercapai. Dengan harapan proses rancangan robot lengan ini dapat membantu pembelajaran mengenai perubahan gerak pada robot lengan untuk menggambar menggunakan invers kinematik.
Estimation of missing building height in OpenStreetMap data: a French case study using GeoClimate 0.0.1
Authors: Bernard Jérémy , Bocher Erwan , Le Saux Wiederhold Elisabeth , Leconte François , Masson Valéry 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Information describing the elements of urban landscapes is required as input data to study numerous physical processes (e.g., climate, noise, air pollution). However, the accessibility and quality of urban data is heterogeneous across the world. As an example, a major open-source geographical data project (OpenStreetMap) demonstrates incomplete data regarding key urban properties such as building height. The present study implements and evaluates a statistical approach that models the missing values of building height in OpenStreetMap. A random forest method is applied to estimate building height based on a building’s closest environment. A total of 62 geographical indicators are calculated with the GeoClimate tool and used as independent variables. A training dataset of 14 French communes is selected, and the reference building height is provided by the BDTopo IGN. An optimized random forest algorithm is proposed, and outputs are compared with an evaluation dataset. At building scale for all cities, at least 50 % of the buildings have their height estimated with an error of less than 4 m (the cities' median building heights range from 4.5 to 18 m). Two communes (Paris and Meudon) demonstrate building height results that deviate from the main trend due to their specific urban fabrics. Putting aside these two communes, when building height is averaged at a regular grid scale (100 m×100 m), the median absolute error is 1.6 m, and at least 75 % of the cells of any city have an error lower than 3.2 m. This level of magnitude is quite reasonable when compared to the accuracy of the reference data (at least 50 % of the buildings have a height uncertainty equal to 5 m). This work offers insights about the estimation of missing urban data using statistical methods and contributes to the use of open-source datasets based on open-source software. The software used to produce the data is freely available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6372337 (Bocher et al., 2021b), and the dataset can be freely accessed at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6855063 (Bernard et al., 2021).
Enhancing the usability of weather radar data for the statistical analysis of extreme precipitation events
Authors: Hänsler Andreas , Weiler Markus 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Spatially explicit quantification on design storms is essential
for flood risk assessment and planning. Due to the limited temporal data
availability from weather radar data, design storms are usually estimated on the basis of rainfall records of a few precipitation stations only that have a substantially long time coverage. To achieve a regional picture, these station-based estimates are spatially interpolated, incorporating a large source of uncertainty due to the typical low station density, in particular for short event durations. In this study we present a method to estimate spatially explicit design
storms with a return period of up to 100 years on the basis of statistically extended weather radar precipitation estimates, based on the ideas of regional frequency analyses and subsequent bias correction. Associated uncertainties are quantified using an ensemble-sampling approach and event-based bootstrapping. With the resulting dataset, we compile spatially explicit design storms for
various return periods and event durations for the federal state of Baden
Württemberg, Germany. We compare our findings with two reference
datasets based on interpolated station estimates. We find that the
transition in the spatial patterns of the design storms from a rather random (short-duration events, 15 min) to a more structured, orographically influenced pattern (long-duration events, 24 h) seems to be much more realistic in the weather-radar-based product. However, the absolute magnitude of the design storms, although bias-corrected, is still generally lower in the weather radar product, which should be addressed in future studies in more detail.
Tác dụng của thủy châm Milgamma N trên bệnh nhân đau dây thần kinh tọa do thoái hóa cột sống thắt lưng
Authors: Lam Đinh Thị , Giang Nguyễn Thanh 
Published: October 2022

Nghiên cứu đánh giá tác dụng của thủy châm Milgamma N trong hỗ trợ điều trị đau dây thần kinh toạ do thoái hóa cột sống thắt lưng; Can thiệp lâm sàng, so sánh trước sau điều trị, có đối chứng. Nghiên cứu tiến hành trên 60 bệnh nhân đau thần kinh toạ do thoái hóa cột sống thắt lưng, chia thành 2 nhóm. Cả hai nhóm đều dùng bài thuốc Độc hoạt tang ký sinh kết hợp với điện châm, ở nhóm nghiên cứu kết hợp thủy châm Milgamma N; Sau 15 ngày điều trị ở nhóm nghiên cứu: Các chỉ tiêu quan sát: Chỉ số VAS, chỉ số ODI, chỉ số tầm vận động cột sống thắt lưng đều có cải thiện rõ rệt và sự thay đổi này có ý nghĩa thống kê với p < 0,01; Mức cải thiện các chỉ số trên sau điều trị tốt hơn trước điều trị và cao hơn rõ rệt so với nhóm đối chứng (p < 0,05); Thủy châm Milgamma N có tác dụng hỗ trợ tốt trong điều trị đau thần kinh toạ do thoái hóa cột sống thắt lưng
Home environment of upper primary students
Authors: Latha B. Prema , Kumar S. Praveen 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study was to examine the home environment of upper primary students. The study was carried out on a sample of 400 upper primary students studying in class 8 in various schools of Kanyakumari district. Normative Survey method was adopted for the study. Home Environment Scale developed by Akhtar and Saxena (2013) was used to collect the data. Percentage and ‘t’ test were used to analyze the data. The result of the study revealed that, the upper primary students have moderate level of home environment. Moreover, they differ significantly in their home environment with respect to gender and locality of residence. No significant difference was noted in the medium of instruction.
SAMPAH SEBAGAI SARANA PENINGKATAN EKONOMI KREATIF DAN PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Anggreni Ni Luh Eka Yuli 
Published: October 2022

Garbage is an important problem in society and is one of the main causes of environmental pollution. The relationship between human behavior and the natural environment is a reciprocal relationship and provides mutual guarantees for the realization of nature conservation and the concept of sustainability and justice built by the community. Where the environment can affect humans and vice versa human behavior can affect the environment.
The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the community's efforts and constraints in managing waste as a means of improving the creative economy and preserving the environment in the city of Mataram. This study used qualitative research methods. The problems studied used two theories, namely the theory of motivation and the theory of human ecology.
The results of this study are as follows: Community efforts to manage waste as a means of improving the creative economy and the environment in the city of Mataram, including, 1) Establish a waste management called Rumpil Inges, Rumpil Inges is an acronym for House of Sorting and Waste Processing, 2) active in intensifying socialization and educating at Rumpil Inges about the importance of sorting out waste from the house, 3) implementing Gotong Royong activities once a week, this activity is also an effort to maintain and improve a healthy environment. The community's obstacles in processing waste as a means of improving the creative economy and environmental preservation in Mataram City are, 1) household waste is not segregated, 2) the level of mindset and awareness of the community is still underdeveloped towards the waste problem, 3). The generation of waste is getting bigger due to the increasing consumptive and growing population (natural/urbanization)
MODERASI BERAGAMA BERBASIS ARTHASASTRA DALAM ORGANISASI BANJAR ADAT
Authors: Arta I Putu Sugih 
Published: October 2022

Banjar Adat merupakan bentuk organisasi paling tua yang dapat dilihat strukturnya dewasa ini, namun keberadaannya semakin tidak poluler akibat kemajuan ipteks serta arus westernisasi dan modernisasi digital yang sulit dibendung.
Organisasi banjar adat merupakan penerapan nilai-nilai ajaran dalam kitab arthasastra sehigga bertahan kendati perkembangannya lamban, namun dengan adanya unsur moderasi beragama didalam aspek pengelolaan perubahan banjar adat sesuai kondisi saat ini diharapkan mampu menjawab tantangan arus global yang dahsyat.
Peran akademisi menjadi sangat penting, dalam melaksanakan tri dharma perguruan tinggi diharapkan mampu menyelamatkan desa adat melalui modifikasi yang luwes dan diterima oleh generasi era digital yang secara pasti hadir mengelola perubahan.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILIHAN UMUM PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Putra Ida Bagus Giri , Widia Laksmi Ida Ayu Nyoman , Wijaya I Gede Bayu 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis adakah pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dan juga untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini memakai uji validitas, reliabilitas analisis regresi sederhana hingga uji t yang dimana untuk menghitung hasil uji tersebut dibantu dengan alat analisis program aplikasi komputer yaitu SPSS 25.
Penulis tertarik melakukan penelitian ini karena adanya penurunan kinerja terhadap pegawai Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat yang dapat dilihat dari keterlambatan dan tanpa adanya keterangan hadir diabsensi pegawai Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat tersebut, yang disebabkan karena kurangnya motivasi.
Hasil dari penelitian ini dilakukan kepada seluruh pegawai Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat yang berjumlah 44 orang. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas kuisioner dinyatakan valid apabila r-hitung lebih besar dari r-tabel dan apabila nilai conbach alpha > 0.60 maka kuisioner tersebut dinyatakan reliabel.
Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi berpengaruh postif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dengan kata lain jawaban dari hipotesis yang telah dikemukakan dalam penelitian yaitu H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.
Transfer pricing and local file documentation from the perspective of tax law
Authors: Sówka Aleksandra 
Published: October 2022

Transfer pricing is an important issue for related companies and their accounting. Capital groups use transfer pricing to share revenue or as a form of control. However, tax authorities have recognised the risk of related companies using transfer pricing for tax avoidance. Therefore, the topic of transfer pricing is inextricably linked to the Arm’s Length Principle and the market value of transactions as such. To counteract possible tax avoidance, rules have been established to control transactions that may lead to such abuse, both domestically and internationally. The objective of the case study described in the article is to demonstrate that transactions between affiliated entities, and more specifically the sale of programming services by ABC PL to its parent company was made according to the Arm’s Length Principle. The transfer pricing applied in the transactions made in 2020 was analysed by accounting for applicable regulations, including changes introduced in 2019 by the amendment of the Corporate Income Tax Act.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Paragraf Argumentasi Dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Readning And Compotition (CIRC)
Authors: Waruwu Martinus 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan peserta didik kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Lolowa’u dalam menulis pragraf argumentasi sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan teknik Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) serta menemukan ada tidaknya perbedaan signifikansi kemampuan siswa tersebut antara sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Peserta didik kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Lolowa’u. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik tes dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil tes, rata-rata nilai pretest adalah 60 dan posttest adalah 80 ini membuktikan adanya peningkatan karena ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pretest dengan posttest. Hal itu berarti hipotesis yang peneliti ajukan yaitu terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan peserta didik dalam menulis pragraf argumentasi sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) diterima.