bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تقليم الأظافر : دراسة في فقه الطبيب
Authors: موسى محمد عثمان محمد 
Published: January 2022

تقليم الأظافر : دراسة في فقه الطبيب
يتناول هذا البحث تقليم الأظفار من الناحيتين الشرعية و الصحية و ذلك من خلال الحديث عن تعريف تقليم الأظفار و نشأته و مشروعيته و الحكمة منه و الأمراض التي قد ينتج عن الأظفار الطويلة و الكيماويات التي توضع عليها و من خال الحديث أيضا عن توقيت تقليم الأظفار و وسائله و كيفيته و الأيام التي يستحب فيها و دفن قلامة الأظفار و تطهير رؤوس الأصابع بعد التقليم.
ON THE FORMATION OF ETHNOMEDICINE OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS PEOPLES
Authors: Тхагапсова Галина Григорьевна 
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена истории формирования этномедицины народов Северного Кавказа. Ставится задача уточнения динамики исторического процесса относительно формирования этномедицины народов Северного Кавказа. Материалы исследований многих авторов по истории медицины подтверждают высокую эффективность лекарского искусства в оказании хирургической помощи, которую отмечали многие наблюдатели в период Кавказской войны. Несомненно, опыт лекарского искусства на Кавказе имеет весьма древнюю историю. Он накапливался эмпирическим путем и, передаваясь от отца к сыну, формировал династии лекарей, имевшие свой опыт и свои секреты врачевания. Не исключается взаимовлияние культур народов, в частности арабской медицины, которая способствовала формированию врачей традиционной арабской школы медицины. Таким образом, народных целителей можно разделить на два типа: чье лечение содержало доисламские и исламские методы. Отмечается, что именно народные лекари с доисламским опытом сопровождали войска в походах и показали высокую эффективность своих методов, получив заслуженную оценку многих врачей в годы Кавказской войны.
The paper is devoted to the history of formation of ethnomedicine of the peoples of the North Caucasus. The task is to clarify the dynamics of the historical process regarding the formation of ethnomedicine of the peoples of the North Caucasus. The research materials of many authors on the history of medicine confirm the high effectiveness of medicinal art in the provision of surgical care, which was noted by many observers during the Caucasian War. Undoubtedly, the experience of medicinal art in the Caucasus has a very ancient history. It accumulated empirically and, passing from father to son, formed dynasties of doctors who had their own experience and their secrets of healing. The mutual influence of the cultures of peoples, in particular Arab medicine, which contributed to the formation of doctors of the traditional Arab school of medicine, is not excluded. Thus, folk healers can be divided into two types: whose treatment contained pre-Islamic and Islamic methods. It is noted that it was people's doctors with pre-Islamic experience who accompanied the troops on campaigns and showed the high effectiveness of their methods, having received a well-deserved assessment of many doctors during the Caucasian war.
PENGARUH EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN STORE BERRYBENKA DI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Soleh Ahmad , Ermaini Ermaini , Daniel Prima Audia , Rahayu Yunie 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian yang berjudul “Pengaruh Experiantial Marketing terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Store Berrybenka di Kota Jambi” bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis : (1) Pengaruh experiental marketing terhadap loyalitas konsumen Store berrybenka di Kota Jambi; (2) Variable mana dari experiantal marketing yang paling berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas konsumen Store berrybenka di Kota jambi.
Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Explanatory (penjelasan) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan pengujian secara serempak (simultan) semua variable experiential berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen Store Berrybenka di Kota Jambi; Sedangkan dalam pengujian secara parsial, feel yang merupakan salah satu variable experiential marketing tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen Store Berrybenka di Kota Jambi; dalam pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa salah satu variable experiential marketing yaitu think memberikan pengaruh yang dominan terhadap pembelian sebesar 10,9% dari bertambahnya pengetahuan konsumen terhadap Berrybenka (limited edition, unik, kualitas baik).
Energetics of zonal waves during different phases of monsoon
Authors: BAWISKAR S. M. , CHIPADE M. D. , SINGH S. S. 
Published: January 2022

Energetics of lower tropospheric zonal waves during onset, established and withdrawal phases of monsoon have been studied for 1994, 1995 and 1996. The analysis show that energetics of wave 0 over R1 (10°S-10°N), long waves (waves 1-2) over R2 (10°N - 30°S) and short waves (waves 3-10) over R3 (30° N - 50° N) influence the monsoon activity over India on intra-seasonal scale.

The weekly analysis of the energetics of zonal waves indicates that the momentum transport of wave 0 over latitudinal belt L0 (12° S - 3° N), wave 1 over the belt L1(10° N - 15° N) and wave 2 over the belt L2 (33° N - 45° N) is related to all India rainfall on a weekly scale. Larger southward momentum transport of wave 0 over L0 and larger northward momentum transport of wave 1 over L1 and wave 2 over L2 enhance the monsoon activity over India.
Prediction of southern oscillation index using spectral components
Authors: KANE R. P. 
Published: January 2022

The time series of SOI (Southern Oscillation Index, Tahiti minus Darwin sea-level atmospheric pressure difference) was spectrally analysed by a simple method MEM-MRA, where periodicities are detected by MEM (Maximum Entropy Method) and used in MRA (Multiple Regression Analysis) to get the estimates of their amplitudes and phases. From these, the three or four most prominent ones were used for reconstruction and prediction. Using data for 1935-80 as dependent data, the reconstructed values of SOI matched well with observed values and most of the El Niños (SOI minima) and La Niñas (SOI maxima) were located correctly. But for the independent data (1980 onwards), the matching was poor. Omitting earlier data, 1945- 80, 1955-80, 1965-80 as dependent data again gave poor matching for 1980 onwards. When data for 1980 onwards only were used as dependent data, the matching was better, indicating that the spectral characteristics have changed considerably with time and recent data were more appropriate for further predictions. The 1997 El Niño was reproduced only in data for 1985 onwards. For 1990 onwards, only a single wave of 3.5 years was appropriate and explained the 1997 and 1994 events but only one (1991) of the 3 complex and quick events that occurred during 1989-95. The UCLA group of Dr. Ghil has been using the SSA (Singular Spectrum Analysis)-MEM combination for SOI analysis. For the 1980s, they got very good matching, but the 1989-95 structures were not reproduced. For recent years, their SSA-filtered SOI (used for prediction) is a simple sinusoid of ~3.5 years. It predicted the El Niño of 1997 only at its peak and even after using data up to February 1997, the abrupt commencement of the event in March 1997 and its abrupt end in June 1998 could not be predicted.

Using only a 3.5 years wave, an El Niño was expected for 2000-2001. However, a very long-lasting La Niña seems to be operative and there are no indications as yet (September of 2001) of any El Niño like conditions.
Summer monsoon low pressure systems over the Indian region and their relationship with the sub-divisional rainfall
Authors: JADHAV S. K. 
Published: January 2022

In the present paper performance of the monthly sub-divisional summer monsoon rainfall is studied in association with the position of the Low Pressure System (LPS) over the Indian region. Existence of the LPS over a particular location increases the rainfall activities in certain parts of the country while decreases in some other parts. For this study, the Indian region (5°-35° N and 60° -100° E) is divided into 5° Lat. ´ 5° Long. grids. The duration of LPS is taken in terms of LPS days with respect to the location of LPS in a particular grid. Monthly total number of LPS days in each of the grids are computed during the summer monsoon season, June to September for the period 1891 – 1990. Maximum number of LPS days (more than half of the total) are observed in the latitude belt between 20°-25°N. The percentages of total LPS days in this area are higher in July and August which are peak monsoon months as compared to June and September. When there is a LPS are in the area 20°-25° N and 80°-90° E, there is significant increase in the rainfall activities in the sub-divisions along mean monsoon trough while northeast India and southeast peninsular India experience significant decrease in rainfall in the months of July and August. Owing to the movement of LPS from east to west through central India, most parts of the country, excluding northeast India and south peninsular India get good rainfall activity. Correlation coefficients between monthly LPS days over the different grids and monthly sub-divisional rainfall are computed to study the relationships. The performance of sub-divisional rainfall mostly related with the occurrence of LPS in certain grid- locations. The correlation field maps may give some useful information about rainfall performance due to LPS in a particular grid locations.
Building a Scout Public Service Scale for first-year students in the faculties of physical education and sports sciences
Authors: Ilad Mohammed  , Iqbal Abdul-hussein  
Published: January 2022

تكمن أهمية الدراسة في بناء مقياس الخدمة العامة الكشفي لطلبة المرحلة الأولى لكليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة .

هدفت البحث الى : بناء مقياسي الخدمة العامة الكشفي لطلبة المرحلة الأولى لكليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعات الفرات الأوسط , التعرف على الخدمة العامة الكشفي لطلبة المرحلة الأولى لكليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعات الفرات الأوسط.
استعمل الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب الدراسة المسحية للتعرف على الخدمة العامة الكشفي لطلبة المرحلة الأولى لكليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعات الفرات الأوسط, , وتحدد مجتمع البحث بطلبة المرحلة الأولى في كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعات الفرات الأوسط وهي (الكوفة-القادسية-بابل-القاسم الخضراء-كربلاء) للعام الدراسي 2020-2021 والبالغ عددهم (624) طالب وطالبة, وكانت عينة التجربة الاستطلاعية لمقياسي الخدمة العامة الكشفي مكونة من (15) طالبا بنسبة (5.68%) من مجتمع البحث، وقد تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية وتم اختيار عينة لبناء مقياسي الخدمة العامة الكشفي مكونة من (250) طالب وطالبة بنسبة (40.06%) من مجتمع البحث بواقع (50) طالب وطالبة من كل كلية, أما عينة تطبيق مقياسي الخدمة العامة الكشفي فاشتملت على (100) طالب بواقع (20) طالبا وطالبة من كل كلية تمثل نسبة (16.02%) من مجتمع البحث.
وفي ضوء النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث الحالي ، وما لحقها من تفسيرات ، يمكن أنْ نخرج بعدة استنتاجات أهمها الآتي: قدرة مقياسي الخدمة العامة الكشفي بـ(48) فقرة الذي تم بنائه على قياس الخدمة العامة الكشفي لدى طلاب كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة , في ضوء نتائج البحث واستنتاجاته توصلت الدراسة الحالية إلى أهم التوصيات وكانت على النحو
Kropparnas poesi
Authors: Bojö Anna-Klara 
Published: January 2022

The Bodies’ Poetry: Eva Runefelt, Eva Ström and Swedish Poetry in the Late 1970’s
In the mid 1970’s a new type of poetry, associated with the body, emerged in Sweden. Especially young women writers appeared to take Swedish poetry in new aesthetic directions, exploring questions regarding experience and language. This article focuses on two prominent writers, Eva Runefelt and Eva Ström, and discusses how their different types of poetry can be said to be a bodies’ poetry, and how it was discussed in contemporary literary critique. It also reflects on why this strand of poetry has been granted such a peripheral place in literary history.
PROFIL KONDISI FISIK, TEKNIK, DAN PSIKIS ATLET SEPAK TAKRAW
Authors: Pratama Soeandi Malik , Wiyaka Ibrahim 
Published: January 2022

Dalam suatu mencapaian untuk prestasi yang tinggi didalam olahraga sangat dibutuhkan persiapan terpadu dan berkesinambungan antara unsur-unsur fisik, teknik, dan psikis. Disisi lain untuk mencapai prestasi dalam cabang olahraga, latihan peningkatan kondisi fisik, teknik, dan psikis merupakan hal yang sangat penting sekali. Sepak takraw merupakan olahraga tim bertujuan memasukkan bola kedalam lapangan lawan, dan berusaha menjaga lapangan agar tidak kemasukkan oleh lawan. Meningkatkan prestasi suatu atlet tidak mudah, salah satunya mampu menciptakan atlet yang berbakat. banyak yang harus di lakukan salah satunya mampu menciptakan atlet yang berbakat dengan mempunyai fisik yang bagus, teknik yang bagus, dan psikis yang bagus dalam bermain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui Profil Kondisi Fisik, Teknik Dan Psikis Atlet Sepak Takraw Putra PELATDA PON Sumatera Utara Tahun 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah atlet sepak takraw putra PELATDA PON Sumatera Utara Tahun 2020 berjumlah 4 atlet. Dan sampel dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet sepak takraw putra PELATDA PON Sumatera Utara Tahun 2020 berjumlah 4 atlet. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kondisi fisik atlet Sepak Takraw Putra Pelatda PON Sumatera Utara Tahun 2020 dalam kategori cukup. (2) Kemampuan teknik atlet Sepak Takraw Putra Pelatda PON Sumatera Utara Tahun 2020 dalam kategori cukup. (3) Kemampuan Psikis atlet Sepak Takraw Putra Pelatda PON Sumatera Utara Tahun 2020 dalam kategori baik.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE STRENGTH OF ARM AND HAND MUSCLES TO PASSING RESULTS FOR AEK MEN'S volley ball NEW NABARA VC YEAR 2020
Authors: Yusran Rizki  
Published: January 2022

The research objective in this thesis is to determine how much the relationship between arm muscle strength and hand muscle strength on the passing results of men's volleyball volleyball Aek Nabara Barumun VC in 2020. The location of this research was conducted at Aek Nabara Barumun VC Volleyball Club. Data collection was started from 18 December - 27 December 2020. The sample of this study was male athletes who had been selected from the population with purposive sampling, totaling 10 people. The method used in this research is descriptive method with tests and measurements. The research instruments used were arm muscle strength using push-ups, hand muscle strength using a hand grip, and passing tests to the wall.
The results of the study can be concluded that: (1) There is a significant relationship between arm muscle strength and volleyball passing results in male athlete Aek Nabara Barumun VC in 2020 (tcount> ttable = 5.398> 2.262). (2) there is a significant relationship between hand muscle strength and volleyball passing results in male athlete Aek Nabara Barumun VC in 2020 (tcount> ttable = 6,782> 2,262). (3) there is a significant relationship between arm muscle strength and muscle strength hand on the results of the results of passing over volleyball in the male athlete Aek Nabara Barumun VC in 2020 (Fcount> Ftable = 32 <4.46).
Identifying changes in immune cells and constructing prognostic models using immune-related genes in post-burn immunosuppression
Authors: Wang Peng , Zhang Zexin , Yin Bin , Li Jiayuan , Xialin Cheng , Lian Wenqin , Su Yingjun , Jia Chiyu 
Published: January 2022

Background
Burn patients are prone to infection as well as immunosuppression, which is a significant cause of death. Currently, there is a lack of prognostic biomarkers for immunosuppression in burn patients. This study was conducted to identify immune-related genes that are prognosis biomarkers in post-burn immunosuppression and potential targets for immunotherapy.

Methods
We downloaded the gene expression profiles and clinical data of 213 burn patients and 79 healthy samples from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Immune infiltration analysis was used to identify the proportion of circulating immune cells. Functional enrichment analyses were carried out to identify immune-related genes that were used to build miRNA-mRNA networks to screen key genes. Next, we carried out correlation analysis between immune cells and key genes that were then used to construct logistic regression models in GSE77791 and were validated in GSE19743. Finally, we determined the expression of key genes in burn patients using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).

Results
A total of 745 differently expressed genes were screened out: 299 were up-regulated and 446 were down-regulated. The number of Th-cells (CD4+) decreased while neutrophils increased in burn patients. The enrichment analysis showed that down-regulated genes were enriched in the T-cell activation pathway, while up-regulated genes were enriched in neutrophil activation response in burn patients. We screened out key genes (NFATC2, RORA, and CAMK4) that could be regulated by miRNA. The expression of key genes was related to the proportion of Th-cells (CD4+) and survival, and was an excellent predictor of prognosis in burns with an area under the curve (AUC) value of 0.945. Finally, we determined that NFATC2, RORA, and CAMK4 were down-regulated in burn patients.

Conclusion
We found that NFATC2, RORA, and CAMK4 were likely prognostic biomarkers in post-burn immunosuppression and potential immunotherapeutic targets to convert Th-cell dysfunction.
Cross-sectional study exploring the association between stressors and burnout in junior doctors during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
Authors: Zhou Anli Yue , Hann Mark , Panagioti Maria , Patel Mumtaz , Agius Raymond , Van Tongeren Martie , Esmail Aneez , Bower Peter 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Objectives
This study aims to develop a comprehensive list of stressors relevant to junior doctors and will also report findings exploring the associations between burnout and stressors, which include work and non-work–related stressors as well as pandemic-related stressors.

Methods
An anonymous online questionnaire was sent to 1000 randomly selected junior doctors in the North-West of England. The questionnaire included 37 questions on general and pandemic-specific stressors, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory Health Services Survey. The main outcomes of interest were junior doctor ratings of stressors and scores for burnout (emotional exhaustion [EE], depersonalisation [DP], and personal accomplishment [PA]). Stepwise regression analysis was undertaken to assess associations between stressors and burnout.

Results
In total, 326 responses were collected (response rate = 33%). Of the top 10 stressors rated by junior doctors, 60% were related to the pandemic. Multiple stressors were found to be associated with the burnout dimensions. Fatigue (β = .43), pandemic-related workload increase (β = .33), and feeling isolated (β = .24) had the strongest associations with EE, whereas fatigue (β = .21), uncertainty around COVID-19 information (β = .22) and doing unproductive tasks (β = .17) had the strongest associations with DP. Working beyond normal scope due to COVID-19 (β = −.26), not confident in own ability (β = −.24) and not feeling valued (β = −.20) were found to have the strongest associations with PA.

Conclusions
Junior doctors experience a combination of general stressors and additional stressors emerging from the pandemic which significantly impact burnout. Monitoring these stressors and targeting them as part of interventions could help mitigating burnout in junior doctors.
Theorika,
Theoric Fund
Authors: Roselli David Kawalko 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

The Theoric Fund was the main financial body in fourth‐century Athens; it was also responsible for allotting theoric distributions (
theorika
) to citizens to defray the costs of seating in the theater during festivals. Such distributions to attend festivals may, however, have occured in the fifth century on an
ad hoc
basis.
Strut‐Based Cellular to Shellular Funicular Materials
Authors: Akbari Mostafa , Mirabolghasemi Armin , Bolhassani Mohammad , Akbarzadeh Abdolhamid , Akbarzadeh Masoud 
Published: January 2022

AbstractOwing to the fact that effective properties of low‐density cellular solids heavily rely on their underlying architecture, a variety of explicit and implicit techniques exists for designing cellular geometries. However, most of these techniques fail to present a correlation among architecture, internal forces, and effective properties. This paper introduces an alternative design strategy based on the static equilibrium of forces, equilibrium of polyhedral frames, and reciprocity of form and force. This novel approach reveals a geometric relationship among the truss system architecture, topological dual, and equilibrium of forces on the basis of 3D graphic statics. This technique is adapted to devise periodic strut‐based cellular architectures under certain boundary conditions and they are manipulated to construct shell‐based (shellular) cells with a variety of mechanical properties. By treating the materialized unit cells as representative volume elements (RVE), multiscale homogenization is used to investigate their effective linear elastic properties. Validated by experimental tests on 3D printed funicular materials, it is shown that by manipulating the RVE topology using the proposed methodology, alternative strut materialization schemes, and rational addition of bracing struts, cellular mechanical metamaterials can be systematically architected to demonstrate properties ranging from bending‐ to stretching‐dominated, realize metafluidic behavior, or create novel hybrid shellulars.
Circular Polarized Light Emission in Chiral Inorganic Nanomaterials
Authors: Jiang Shuang , Kotov Nicholas A. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractChiral inorganic nanostructures strongly interact with photons changing their polarization state. The resulting circularly polarized light emission (CPLE) has cross‐disciplinary importance for a variety of chemical/biological processes and is essential for development of chiral photonics. However, the polarization effects are often complex and their interpretation is dependent on the several structural parameters of the chiral nanostructure. CPLE in nanostructured media has multiple origins and several optical effects are typically convoluted into a single output. Analyzing CPLE data obtained for nanoclusters, nanoparticles, nanoassemblies, and nanocomposites from metals, chalcogenides, perovskite, and other nanostructures, it is shown here that there are several distinct groups of nanomaterials for which CPLE is dominated either by circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) or circularly polarized scattering (CPS); there are also many nanomaterials for which they are comparable. The following points are also demonstrated: 1) CPL and CPS contributions involve light−matter interactions at different structural levels; 2) contribution from CPS is especially strong for nanostructured microparticles, nanoassemblies, and composites; and 3) engineering of materials with strongly polarized light emission requires synergistic implementation of CPL and CPS effects. These findings are expected to guide development of CPLE materials in a variety of technological fields, including 3D displays, information storage, biosensors, optical spintronics, and biological probes.