bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Matumizi ya Jazanda katika Tamthilia ya Kitumbua Kimeingia Mchanga ya Said A. Mohamed.
Authors: Kwambai Matthew 
Published: October 2022

Makala haya yanalenga kuangazia matumizi ya jazanda pamoja na uamilifu wake katika tamthilia ya Kitumbua Kimeingia Mchanga ya Said A. Mohamed. Jazanda ni matumizi ya maneno ambayo yana fumbo huku yakitoa taswira ya aina Fulani. Said A. Mohamed ametumia jazanda kwa kazi zake kama Amezidi na Kitumbua Kimeingia Mchanga. Tamthilia ya Kitumbua Kimeingia Mchanga imetumia mbinu hii kwa njia ya kipekee. Nadharia iliyotumiwa katika kazi hii ni ya Umuundo ambao unasema kuwa kazi ya fasihi inakuwa na muundo ambao unahusisha fani ambazo zitaweza kutumika katika kuwasilisha ujumbe na hivyo maudhui huwa na uhusiano mkubwa sana na fani zitakazotumiwa kuyawasilisha. Utafiti ulifanywa maktabani kwa kuchambua Kitumbua Kimeingia Mchanga, vitabu tofauti na makala mitandaoni. Nakala hii ilipata matokeo kuwa kichwa cha kitabu hiki ni jazanda, pia, kulikuwa na jazanda ya bahari na yale yaliyokuwa yakifanyika kwenye bahari. Jazanda zote zilizotumika ziliweza kuendeleza maudhui kama vile: Mapenzi miongoni mwa vijana, Ndoa, Elimu, Mahusiano katika familia na jamii, Utamaduni na Dini. Uamilifu wa jazanda ni kudhihirisha jinsi mabadiliko yameathiri vijana na hivyo kwenda kinyume na utamaduni na wazee.
History of anthropogenic Nitrogen inputs (HaNi) to the terrestrial biosphere: a 5 arcmin resolution annual dataset from 1860 to 2019
Authors: Tian Hanqin , Bian Zihao , Shi Hao , Qin Xiaoyu , Pan Naiqing , Lu Chaoqun , Pan Shufen , Tubiello Francesco N. , Chang Jinfeng , Conchedda Giulia , Liu Junguo , Mueller Nathaniel , Nishina Kazuya , Xu Rongting , Yang Jia , You Liangzhi , Zhang Bowen 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Excessive anthropogenic nitrogen (N) inputs to the biosphere have disrupted
the global nitrogen cycle. To better quantify the spatial and temporal
patterns of anthropogenic N inputs, assess their impacts on the
biogeochemical cycles of the planet and the living organisms, and improve
nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) for sustainable development, we have developed
a comprehensive and synthetic dataset for reconstructing the History of
anthropogenic Nitrogen inputs (HaNi) to the terrestrial biosphere. The HaNi dataset
takes advantage of different data sources in a spatiotemporally consistent
way to generate a set of high-resolution gridded N input products from the
preindustrial period to the present (1860–2019). The HaNi dataset includes annual rates
of synthetic N fertilizer, manure application/deposition, and atmospheric N
deposition on cropland, pasture, and rangeland at a spatial resolution of
5 arcmin × 5 arcmin. Specifically, the N inputs are categorized, according to the N
forms and land uses, into 10 types: (1) NH4+-N fertilizer applied to cropland,
(2) NO3--N fertilizer applied to cropland, (3) NH4+-N fertilizer applied to pasture,
(4) NO3--N fertilizer applied to pasture, (5) manure N application on
cropland, (6) manure N application on pasture, (7) manure N deposition on
pasture, (8) manure N deposition on rangeland, (9) NHx-N deposition, and
(10) NOy-N deposition. The total anthropogenic N (TN) inputs to global
terrestrial ecosystems increased from 29.05 Tg N yr−1 in the 1860s to
267.23 Tg N yr−1 in the 2010s, with the dominant N source changing from
atmospheric N deposition (before the 1900s) to manure N (in the 1910s–2000s)
and then to synthetic fertilizer in the 2010s. The proportion of synthetic
NH4+-N in fertilizer input increased from 64 %
in the 1960s to 90 % in the 2010s, while synthetic NO3--N fertilizer
decreased from 36 % in the 1960s to 10 % in the 2010s. Hotspots of TN
inputs shifted from Europe and North America to East and South Asia during
the 1960s–2010s. Such spatial and temporal dynamics captured by the HaNi
dataset are expected to facilitate a comprehensive assessment of the coupled
human–Earth system and address a variety of social welfare issues, such as the
climate–biosphere feedback, air pollution, water quality, and biodiversity. The
data are available at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.942069
(Tian et al., 2022).
Ortopedik Cerrahi Hastalarının Ameliyat Öncesi Spiritüel Bakım Gereksinimlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: OKGÜN ALCAN Aliye , YILDIZ Kübranur , KORKMAZ Melek 
Published: October 2022

Amaç: Ameliyat öncesi dönemde spiritüel bakım gereksinimlerinin belirlenmesi iyileşme sürecini hızlandırmak açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle bu çalışma ortopedik cerrahi geçirecek hastaların ameliyat öncesi spiritüel bakım gereksinimlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki çalışmanın örneklemini Ağustos-Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında İzmir ilinde yer alan bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde planlı olarak ameliyat olmak üzere ortopedi ve travmatoloji kliniğine yatan 144 hasta oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri “Spiritüel Bakım Gereksinimleri Ölçeği” kullanılarak ameliyattan bir gün önce toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın yürütülebilmesi için bir üniversitenin Girişimsel Olmayan Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu’ndan, ilgili hastaneden ve hastalardan yazılı izin alınmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırma kapsamına alınan hastaların yaş ortalamasının 57.06±18.87 (min:19 maks:89) yıl ve %53.5’inin (n:77) kadın olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu araştırmada hastaların Spiritüel Bakım Gereksinimleri Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının 60.5±12.0 (min:21 maks:89); ölçeğin alt boyutları olan “anlam ve umut” ve “önemseme ve saygı” puan ortalamalarının sırasıyla 34.5±7.9 (min:13 maks:54) ve 26.1±5.1 (min:8 maks:38) puan olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada ortopedik cerrahi öncesi hastaların spiritüel bakım gereksinimlerinin orta düzeyin üzerinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelerin ortopedik cerrahi geçiren hastaları spiritüel bakım gereksinimleri açısından izlenmesi ve desteklenmesi önerilmektedir.
GINGGER INSUFED WATER TO INCREASED PEAK FLOW RATE ON SMOKERS
Authors: Rian Yuliyana  , Elsa Gusrianti  , Yunita Yunita 
Published: October 2022

The increase in consumers of cigarettes will have an impact on the higher burden of disease and the increase in the mortality rate of smokers in the world. Ginger has many health benefits and is used as an ingredient for healing respiratory tract diseases. Ginger Infused water is a type of drink containing drinking water and fruits with immersion in a certain time which is currently rife among the public. to determine the effect of giving Gingger Infusion of Water to Peak Expiratoy Flow Rate in Active Smokers in Tanjungpinang. This type of research was a quasi-experimental approach with a pretest and posttest approach with a control group design. The population of this study was 115 active smokers, the sample of this study was 40 respondents who were divided into 20 intervention groups and 20 control groups. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. In this ginger infusion water study, there was a significant difference in peak flow rate scores before and after being given ginger water infusion in the intervention group and without ginger water infusion/warm water in the control group (p<0.05). It is expected that smokers can drink ginger infusion water continuously to maintain lung expansion
Studying the genotoxicity caused by sodium benzoate in liver cancer cell line (HEPG2) by comet assay
Authors: Andarza Masoumeh , Lamuki Mohamad Shokrzadeh , Barghi Nasrin Ghassemi 
Published: October 2022

Objective: Genetic toxicity examines the health of those exposed to mutagenic agents and the mutagenic impacts of radiation and chemicals. The process of causing genetic alterations and DNA damage is known as mutagenesis. Therefore, it is vital to carry out research in this area at many levels and come up with suitable ways to stop or lessen the development of genetic toxicity. The sodium version of benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, is a common ingredient in both food and cosmetics. This study aims to explore the genotoxicity produced by sodium benzoate in the liver cancer cell line (HepG2) using the Comet assay because of the substance's widespread use. Method: The comet assay or single cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE) is a quick and accurate method for identifying and assessing DNA damage in single cells. One-way ANOVA and Tukey's multiple comparison posthoc test were used to examine the results, which were shown as the SD Mean of the report and the data connected to the Comet indices. The difference's significance threshold was set at p<0.0001. Findings: DNA damage was generated in the liver cancer cell line in the current investigation by sodium benzoate's genotoxicity at concentrations of 50, 100, and 150 micromolar (HepG2).
FATORES DE RISCO ASSOCIADOS AO CÂNCER DE PELE NÃO-MELANOMA EM PACIENTES DE UM HOSPITAL PRIVADO NO MUNICÍPIO DE MINEIROS - GO
Authors: Cândida VARGAS Isabella , Fecchio Nasser HORIUCHI Nádia Cristina , Lopes de OLIVEIRA Elisa , Bertolin de MIRANDA Roseane , GOUVEIA Léa Cristina 
Published: October 2022

O estudo objetiva identificar os fatores de risco associados ao carcinoma não melanoma em pacientes diagnosticados entre os anos de 2015 e 2020 em um hospital privado no município de Mineiros-Goiás. Trata-se de um estudo analítico-descritivo, com delineamento transversal, no qual foram coletados e analisados dados através de prontuários do serviço de dermatologia de um hospital privado no município de Mineiros-Goiás. Foram analisados 632 prontuários. As estimativas foram apresentadas em proporções, de acordo não só com os principais fatores de risco descritos em literaturas, mas também com o tipo de câncer de pele não melanoma. Dentre os 632 prontuários analisados, 109 eram de pacientes diagnosticados com câncer de pele não melanoma (CPNM). Em relação ao tipo de CPNM, 93 (85,32%) eram do tipo basocelular (CBC), 7 (6,42%) do tipo espinocelular (CEC) e 9 (8,25%) apresentaram os dois tipos de neoplasia. Em relação ao sexo, houve um predomínio de diagnósticos no sexo feminino tanto no CBC, quanto no CEC. A respeito do fototipo, houve maior prevalência do fototipo 2 entre os prontuários selecionados. A patologia de pele prévia mais relatada nos casos CPNM foi a ceratose actínica. Todos os pacientes que tiveram seus prontuários selecionados não possuem o hábito de fotoproteção. Este estudo expõe a necessidade da prática da medicina preventiva a fim de diminuir os casos de carcinoma não-melanoma, já que além de ser a neoplasia maligna mais comum a nível mundial, é considerada um problema de saúde pública.
Palavras-chave: Fatores de Risco. Neoplasias Cutâneas. Carcinoma Basocelular. Carcinoma de Células Escamosas.
EPIDEMIOLÓGICO SOBRE A PREVALÊNCIA DE ACIDENTES POR ANIMAIS PEÇONHENTOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE MINEIROS-GO
Authors: Pereira de RESENDE Nayara Maria , Moraes SOARES Sâmia Cauhy Moraes SOARES , Gomes da Silva OLIVEIRA Tatiane , Lopes de OLIVEIRA Camila , Lopes de OLIVEIRA Elisa , Rodrigues DANZIGER Leila 
Published: October 2022

O Brasil possui diversos problemas que afetam a saúde pública, dentre eles, o grande número de acidentes domésticos envolvendo animais peçonhentos. Neste contexto, essa pesquisa procurou evidenciar a prevalência de acidentes por animais escorpiônicos no município de Mineros-GO, bem como a carência de pesquisas e estudos que abordam tal temática, especificamente na área médica. Objetiva-se avaliar a prevalência de acidentes escorpiônicos no município selecionado e a importância do preenchimento adequado do formulário de notificação pelos profissionais de saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, utilizando as plataformas Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Fundação Nacional de Saúde (FUNASA), num recorte temporal de 2009 a 2019, e posterior comparação com os dados de domínio público do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) e MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE. Evidenciou-se a ineficiência no sistema de notificação, através da detecção de casos não finalizados e/ou não esclarecidos. Observou-se também que dados de extrema importância, como a faixa etária dos acidentados, não constam no sistema de notificação - crianças e idosos podem apresentar maus prognósticos. Neste contexto, ressalta-se a importância da educação continuada para os profissionais de saúde como forma de aperfeiçoamento nas abordagens do atendimento à pacientes vítimas de acidentes escorpiônicos, incluindo o preenchimento adequado da ficha de notificação.

Palavras-chave: Escorpião; Picada; Notificação.
CENÁRIO DE MORBIDADE HOSPITALAR POR HANSENÍASE NO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO RETROSPECTIVO (2011 A 2020)
Authors: Pereira VALADARES Gabriela , Resende Souza SILVA Vanessa , GOUVEIA Léa Cristina , Lopes de Oliveira Elisa , Bertolin de MIRANDA Roseane , FRANCO Túlio Jorge , Gonçalves GUIMARÃES Paulo Ricardo 
Published: October 2022

A hanseníase é uma doença infectocontagiosa, de caráter crônico, causada pelo microrganismo Mycobacterium leprae, que é altamente infectante, mas com baixa patogenicidade. A doença é caracterizada pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) como uma das doenças infecciosas mais negligenciadas no mundo, atingindo principalmente indivíduos vulneráveis socioeconomicamente. Foi realizada uma pesquisa retrospectiva (2011 a 2020), da morbidade hospitalar por hanseníase nas Unidades Federativas do Brasil. A busca se deu através do acervo de dados do Ministério da Saúde (DATASUS), sendo esses dados normalizados de acordo com os valores populacionais fornecidos pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Posteriormente, os dados foram tabulados e analisados através do Software R®. Foram consideradas diferenças estatisticamente relevantes quando p<0,05. Assim, foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre as morbidades hospitalares por hanseníase nas diferentes macrorregiões (p<0,05), com diferenças entre as regiões Sudeste e Sul, Sudeste e Norte, bem como Sudeste e Centro-Oeste. Para as regiões Norte, Nordeste e Sul, não foram observadas modificações significativas entre os dois quinquênios analisados. Por fim, todas as regiões demonstraram correlação significativa, mas sendo positiva somente para as regiões Centro-Oeste, Norte e Sul. O estudo verificou que, apesar dos grandes esforços para a redução das taxas de pacientes com hanseníase, o cenário ideal ainda não foi alcançado, sendo indicada uma variabilidade na morbidade hospitalar por hanseníase nas macrorregiões do Brasil. Portanto, é necessário maior investimento para otimizar a redução da transmissão da hanseníase, o que pode ser alcançado através de medidas como a promoção de educação em saúde, melhoria nos cuidados aos pacientes com hanseníase, melhoria na organização dos serviços de saúde e controle do agravo.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Hanseníase, Infectologia, Epidemiologia, Mycobacterium leprae
Partisipasi Masyarakat terhadap Olahraga pada Masa Pandemi Covid- 19 di Gampong Emperom Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Ajinar Ajinar , Is Zulheri 
Published: October 2022

Sejak masuknya Covid-19 di Indonesia, masyarakt diminta untuk tetap di rumah dan melakukan segala sesuatu dari rumah. Selama di rumah saja atau disaat WFH (work from home) seperti ini, banyak orang yang akhirnya sulit menjaga kesehatan karena tidak bisa berolahraga di luar rumah seperti biasanya. Pilihan kita cuma olahraga di rumah. Olahraga bisa meningkatkan imun system. Paling sedikit aktifistas olahraga dilakukan 150 menit seminggu, dan sekurang kurangnya seminggu 30 menit. Aktifitas berolahraga dirumah selama pandemic covid-19 sangat bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Berdasrkan penelitian ini bahwa masyarakat gampong emperom masih melakukan olahraga selama pandemi covid-19 ini walaupun hanya aktifitas ringan yaitu tingkat lansia90 % melakukan olahraga, tingkat dewasa 95%, dan remaja 99% masih malakukan olahraga secara rutin.
Research Reactivity and Distress Protocols for Youth Trauma-related Research: A Scoping Review
Authors: Wei Angela , Khalid Marria , Ge Erik , Kang Jiyeon , Looking Horse Makaśa , Wekerle Christine 
Published: October 2022

Objective: To explore literature regarding youth with Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), their potential reactivity to research, and research trauma mitigation protocols.
Methods: A systematic scoping review was conducted in APA PsychInfo, CINAHL, Embase, and OVID Medline. 2 reviewers screened each article for 12 eligible studies. Quantitative and qualitative studies measuring maltreatment and trauma research responses were eligible. Youth were defined as individuals aged 10-19.
Results: No study utilized the ACEs questionnaire with research-related stress measures. Among those that included research reactivity measures, various forms of childhood and youth victimization were considered. The majority of participants did not report feeling upset, with many reporting benefits to participation. Information on protocols for managing distress was available for 11 studies, the most common being the provision of a resource helpsheet and/or referral system.
Implications: There is no indication of distress following ACEs-related research, with few studies measuring across the research experience. One study measured follow-up for distress and further action. Additional research may be indicated to assess the effectiveness of these protocols in this population with a follow-up assessment.
Une intervention de groupe brève pour favoriser le bien-être des femmes enceintes pendant la pandémie de COVID-19 et soutenir la résilience des familles
Authors: Berthelot Nicolas , Drouin-Maziade Christine , Bergeron Vanessa , Garon-Bissonnette Julia , Sériès Thibaut 
Published: October 2022

Contexte : La pandémie de COVID-19 a été associée à une augmentation de la détresse psychologique chez les femmes enceintes. Le présent article vise à évaluer l’acceptabilité du programme STEP-COVID (Soutenir la Transition et l’Engagement dans la Parentalité dans le contexte de la pandémie de COVID-19), une intervention prénatale de groupe en ligne, en mode synchrone, visant à soutenir le bien-être, la mentalisation et la résilience.
Méthode : Vingt et une femmes enceintes québécoises ont participé au programme et ont complété des mesures des symptômes psychologiques et de la mentalisation avant et après l’intervention ainsi qu’une échelle évaluant leur perception de changements sur des domaines associés à la résilience. Après chaque rencontre, elles ont rempli un questionnaire évaluant leur appréciation du programme.
Résultats : Les 18 participantes (86 %) ayant complété le programme ont rapporté de hauts taux de satisfaction après chacune des rencontres et au terme de l’intervention. Une diminution des symptômes anxio-dépressifs et des symptômes de stress post-traumatiques et une amélioration des fonctions réflexives sont observées entre le début et la fin du programme. Les participantes ont également rapporté des changements positifs sur des sphères de fonctionnement associées à la résilience.
Conclusion : Les résultats soutiennent l’acceptabilité du programme STEP-COVID et suggèrent que l’offre d’une intervention de groupe brève en ligne est appréciée par les participantes, semble favoriser une diminution de la détresse psychologique et une amélioration de la mentalisation et pourrait contribuer à la résilience dans le contexte de la pandémie de COVID-19.
Searching for ‘Environmental Justice’ in EU Environmental Law
Authors: Van Gool Elias 
Published: October 2022

Environmental justice (‘EJ’) receives a lot of attention in the environmental social sciences and in U.S. law. But in Europe, it has so far been largely ignored in legal literature and policy debates, which seems difficult to reconcile with an anthropocentric understanding of current environmental law. This article focuses on distributive and procedural dimensions of EJ and on considerations of intragenerational fairness within the EU. General features of EU environmental law are examined in search of ‘hidden’ elements that might help or frustrate this goal. Themain finding is that other fields of law and policy are likely more significant enablers of EJ in Europe. To the extent that EU environmental law contributes, it seems largely an accidental result that is not guaranteed by its design. Substantive EU environmental law pursues a territorially uniform level of environmental protection and seems to have, with the possible exception of environmental impact assessments, no direct mechanisms to consider inequities between human populations. Examples are found of rules that even have clearly adverse consequences for underprivileged populations. The Aarhus Convention provides theoretical opportunities for procedural justice, but the current implementation in practice fails to achieve those and might even operate counterproductively as a mechanism that further benefits the already powerful. Primary EU environmental law largely mirrors these findings. Nevertheless, a correct interpretation of sustainable development in Article 11 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) is identified as a potential key to better integrate EJ in EU policy.
environmental justice, EU environmental law, anthropocentrism, distributive effects, offsets, procedural justice, Aarhus Convention, offsets, Article 191 TFEU, Article 11 TFEU
The Turn to Safeguard Measures in the Solar Trade War
Authors: Asmelash Henok 
Published: October 2022

The growing energy security and climate change concerns have created a huge demand and global market for renewable energy technologies such as solar panels. The race to capture a share of this lucrative global market and other political economy considerations have inspired a trade war. Much of this war has been fought with and against green industrial policy measures such as subsidies tied to local content requirements (LCRs) and trade remedy instruments such as antidumping and countervailing duties. Safeguard measures are the latest additions to the armoury of trade defence measures in this burgeoning trade war. This article examines the dynamics behind and the implications of the turn to renewable energy safeguards for the global effort to accelerate the development and deployment of renewable energy technologies in light of the recent World Trade Organization (WTO) Panel report on US – Safeguard Measure on PV Products. The article makes three interrelated arguments. First, the WTO jurisprudence on renewable energy support measures and rapidly evolving global value chains in renewable energy technologies helped spur the turn to safeguard measures (SGMs). Second, the seal of approval from the Panel will drive interest in the use of renewable energy safeguards. Third, the increased and unfettered use of safeguard measures is detrimental to the transition towards sustainable energy sources.
Safeguards, Solar Panels: Renewable Energy, Trade War, DS562, Trade and Environment