bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Motivasi Petani Kedelai di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Nuraini Candra , Agustina Dina , Noormansyah Zulfikar 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap motivasi petani kedelai. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey dengan penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara purposive di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dipilih dengan pertambangan sebagai sentra kedelai diwilayah Priangan Timur, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada September dan Oktober 2021. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan software SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa faktor-faktor pengalaman, pendidikan, taggungan keluarga, luas lahan dan agroekosistem berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap motivasi petani kedelai. Sedangkan secara partial yang berpengaruh secara signifikan adalah pendidikan, pengalaman dan tanggungan keluarga. Varibel luas lahan dan agroekosistem tidak berpengaruh terhadap motivasi petani kedelai.
Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan Tanaman Jagung di Kecamatan Kotabumi Utara Kabupaten Lampung Utara
Authors: Haros Saskia Susanti , Rangga Kordiyana K , Nurmayasari Indah 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kinerja penyuluh pertanian lapangan di Kecamatan Kotabumi Utara Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus pada petani jagung di Kecamatan Kotabumi Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Kotabumi Utara, Lampung Utara. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari – Februari 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Responden yang diteliti berjumlah 43 orang petani binaan yang menanam jagung. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan kinerja PPL di Kecamatan Kotabumi Utara termasuk dalam klasifikasi sedang dengan menggunakan tiga indikator penilaian yaitu persiapan penyuluhan dalam klasifikasi sedang dengan persentase sebesar 65,12 % karena hanya sebagian saja petani yang dilibatkan dalam persiapan penyuluhan, pelaksanaan penyuluhan dalam klasifikasi sedang dengan persentase 55,81 % karena kurang intensifnya pertemuan antara PPL dan petani dan evaluasi pelaporan dalam klasifikasi sedang dengan persentase 55,81 % karena pembuatan laporan hanya melibatkan pengurus kelompok tani.
Stabilization of a vertebral fracture by a monolateral external fixator placed percutaneously with fluoroscopy guidance in a rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Rosas-Navarro José , Paoletti Carlo , Quinton Jean-François , Rossetti Diego 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

CASE DESCRIPTION
A 2-year-old intact male Mini Lop rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) exhibited acute paraplegia and was suspected of having a traumatic spinal injury after leaping from the owner’s arms.

CLINICAL FINDINGS
In the physical examination, the patient was conscious and responsive and presented a loss of hind-limb motor function. The results of the neurologic examination indicated a T3-L3 spinal cord lesion. Vertebral column radiography and CT showed a fracture of the dorsal arch in the right caudal part of vertebra L1 and a fracture of the caudal end plate of vertebra L1 without displacement.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME
The vertebral fracture was stabilized by a monolateral external fixator placed percutaneously with fluoroscopy guidance. The rabbit was discharged 48 hours after surgery. Three days later, the rabbit was able to walk with mild paraparesis, and 2 weeks after surgery, the rabbit showed full recovery of neurologic function. The follow-up performed 6 weeks after surgery showed normal gait, good alignment and complete consolidation of the fracture. The external fixator was then removed. The follow-up examination and radiographic findings showed complete recovery at 2 and 6 months after surgery.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The most common cause of traumatic posterior paralysis in rabbits is vertebral fracture. This article describes the possibility and successful outcome of stabilizing a vertebral fracture in a rabbit with an external fixator using a minimally invasive fluoroscopic technique. This technique, described to the authors’ knowledge for the first time in a rabbit, allows a fracture to be stabilized accurately without any incisions while minimizing complications and postoperative pain.
Effect of empirical versus definitive antimicrobial selection on postoperative complications in dogs and cats undergoing total ear canal ablation with lateral bulla osteotomy: 120 cases (2009–2019)
Authors: Folk Christian A. , Lux Cassie N. , Sun Xiaocun , Fryer Katy J. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate dogs and cats undergoing total ear canal ablation with lateral bulla osteotomy (TECA-LBO), document antimicrobial choices, and determine relationships associated with infection-related and neurologic postoperative complications.

ANIMALS
107 client-owned dogs and 13 client-owned cats that underwent TECA-LBO.

PROCEDURES
A retrospective analysis of medicals records of dogs and cats with TECA-LBO from 2 veterinary hospitals with postoperative data for at least 6 months was performed. All information associated with the TECA-LBO surgery including follow-up was recorded. Logistic regression analyses were performed and corrected using a false discovery rate to identify significance between antimicrobial administration and other perioperative variables and the outcomes of short- and long-term neurologic and infection-related complications, need for revision surgery, and euthanasia due to recurrence of infection-related signs.

RESULTS
Intraoperative cultures were performed in 111 animals, and 95 (85.5%) had bacterial growth, with Staphylococcus spp most commonly isolated. Revision surgeries due to infection-related signs occurred in 13 of 120 (10.8%) patients. If intraoperative bacterial cultures were positive and antimicrobials were administered within 1 month of surgery, patients were 85.8% less likely to exhibit infection-related complications, whereas patients not administered antimicrobials were 10.3 times as likely to require a revision surgery. Longer durations of postoperative antimicrobial administration were associated with revision surgery and euthanasia due to infection-related signs.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Administration of systemic antimicrobials within the first postoperative month may be necessary to prevent complications when intraoperative cultures exhibit bacterial growth and plays a role in the successful outcome of TECA-LBO.
Overview of raptor and owl ringing in Slovakia in 2020
Authors: Slobodník Roman , Jenčo Michal 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In 2020, 1296 raptors and owls (23 species) were ringed in Slovakia. The most abundant was the common kestrel (719 individuals), then the western marsh harrier (126) and saker falcon (92). The proportion of nestlings among all the ringed individuals was 76.7%. In the given period, 145 recoveries of raptors and owls (15 species) were recorded in the Bird Ringing Centre database. This number included 77 recoveries of colour-marked individuals recovered in our territory. There were 43 recoveries of birds ringed in Slovakia and resighted abroad. The last 25 recoveries were of individuals ringed abroad and recovered in Slovakia. In summary, most of the recoveries (of all types) were of red-footed falcon (69 recoveries), then common kestrel (17) and eastern imperial eagle (15). Most of the recovery circumstances were ring reading (almost 76% in total), findings of bird cadavers (6%) and recaptures (5%). Electrocutions and predations by other animals (3% each) were frequent causes of their deaths.
Corrigendum: Trend in an isolated population of the red-footed falcon (Falco vespertinus) at the edge of its breeding range (south-western Slovakia)
Authors: Slobodník Roman , Chavko Jozef , Lengyel Jozef , Noga Michal , Maderič Boris , Baláž Michal 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Table 1 in original paper (Slobodník et al. 2017, Slovak Raptor Journal 11: 83–89) was published with incorrect data. Correct version is published here.
Nationally Orientated Communication as the Basic Function of Professional Activity in English Mass Media
Authors: Troﬁmova Yu. M. , Mosyagina M. S. 
Published: March 2022

This article aims to disclose the communicative essence of the English media discourse and the speciﬁcity of transmitted information which is determined by both interrelated parties (i.e. the media sources and the readers) involved in this socially valid communicative process. The English media discourse is examined in the British and American variants.The three parts of media communication comprising the author, the addressee, and the information itself are actualized in media discourse articles in a very peculiar form of their interconnection. The media orientation towards the addressee, i.e. the British and American public, leads to the articles being not only linguistically adapted, but also thematically focused on the information which is habitual and even desirable for each of the said communities. The author often acts as a moderator who stays, ﬁguratively speaking, behind the scene, and just regulates or verbalizes the information communicated by various representatives of the nations regarded as his/her full-ﬂedged co-authors.The article also considers the gender aspect of media communication where male and female issues bear their respective linguistic and thematic features.The emotional colouring of the transmitted information turns out to be another speciﬁc point of the English media discourse that appeals to the British and American public through the use of certain linguistic means.The authors conclude that from the national identity-related perspective English media communication may be characterized as an information ﬁeld that incorporates issues of importance for both nations, renders them with the help of nationally adapted wording, and thus even forms a sort of “energy space”.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN OLAHRAGA DENGAN FUNGSI PARU MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA ANGKATAN 2019/2020
Authors: Lontoh Susy Olivia , Rini Rini 
Published: March 2022

Olahraga secara teratur meningkatkan kekuatan otot pernapasan sehingga fungsi paru meningkat. Fungsi pernapasan yang maksimal meningkatkan kebugaran yang menunjang prestasi akademik mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian untuk hubungan kebiasaan olahraga dengan fungsi paru mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara angkatan 2019/2020. Penelitian menggunakan metode analitik cross-sectional dengan melibatkan 29 reponden mahasiswa Universitas Tarumanagara dan pengambilan responden menggunakan teknik judgment sampling. Frekuensi olahraga diambil menggunakan data berupa kuesioner dan penilaian fungsi paru menggunakan uji spirometri. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rentang usia responden18-20 tahun dan usia rata-rata adalah 18.52±0.634. Distribusi jenis kelamin perempuan 51.7% dan laki-laki 48.3%. Responden yang rutin berolahraga dengan kapasitas vitas normal sebanyak 11 responden (73.3%) dan responden yang rutin berolahraga dengan kapasitas vital tidak normal sebanyak 4 responden (26.6%). Responden yang tidak rutin berolahraga dengan kapasitas vital normal sebanyak 3 responden (21.4%) dan responden yang tidak rutin berolahraga dengan kapasitas vital tidak normal sebanyak 11 responden (78.5%) serta terdapat hubungan kebiasaan olahraga dengan kapasitas vital paru p-value = 0.009. Hasil uji fungsi paru didapatkan responden dengan kebiasaan olahraga yang rutin dengan ratio VEP1/KVP normal sebanyak 14 responden (93.3%) dan responden dengan ratio VEP1/KVP tidak normal sebanyak 1 responden (6.7%). Responden dengan kebiasaan olahraga yang tidak rutin dengan ratio VEP1/KVP normal terdiri dari 7 responden (50%) dan responden dengan ratio VEP1/KVP tidak normal terdiri dari 7 responden (50%). Berdasarkan uji statistik Fischer’s Exact didapatkan p-value = 0.014 dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kebiasaan olahraga dengan fungsi paru.
ПРИЧИНИ ВИНИКНЕННЯ РОСІЙСЬКО-МОЛДОВСЬКОГО КОНФЛІКТУ 1992 р. В УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ ТА РОСІЙСЬКОМУ ІСТОРІОГРАФІЧНИХ ДИСКУРСАХ
Authors: БЕГЕЙ Ігор , ЛІВІНСЬКА Юлія 
Published: March 2022

Мета дослідження полягає у компаративному зіставленні фактів, оцінок, почерпнутих з української та російської періодики, матеріалів інтернет-видань стосовно причин початку російсько-молдовського конфлікту 1992 р. Методологія дослідження базована на принципах історизму, системності, науковості, верифікації, авторської об’єктивності, а також на історичному методі та методах аналізу, синтезу та узагальнення. Історичний метод застосовувався при дослідженні подій, які відбувалися на території Молдови у 1992 р. Завдяки методу аналізу і синтезу були виокремлені причини виникнення самого конфлікту та їх доведення науковими засобами. Методом узагальнення було сформоване загальне бачення проблеми, отримані результати наукових студій стали основою висновків. Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що вперше здійснено сукупний аналіз інформації та наукових розвідок в українській та російській історіографії на тему російсько-молдовського конфлікту 1992 р., а також з’ясовано і названо основні причини, які сприяли розгортанню та дії вищезазначеного конфлікту. Висновки. Основними причинами виникнення російсько-молдовського конфлікту, який фактично став першим гібридним протистоянням між країнами, сусідніми з Україною, в українському та російському історіографічному дискурсі вважають низку чинників, серед яких: розпад Союзу Радянських Соціалістичних Республік (СРСР) та ліквідація Варшавського договору відкрили багато нових вибухонебезпечних ситуацій на територіях колишніх республік, включаючи Молдову; криза політичної системи світу; мовний і геополітичний чинники; економічний чинник. Загалом російсько-молдовський конфлікт на сучасному етапі розвитку міжнародних відносин як через небажання чвинної влади у Молдові радикально врегулювати означену ситуацію, так і через втручання тарозпалення конфлікту представниками інших держав, зацікавлених у подальшому його існуванні, вважається “замороженим” та незавершеним.
Ключові слова: Україна, Молдова, історіографія, причини конфлікту, пострадянський простір, Придністров’я.
Experiencias de acoso laboral de trabajadores de empresas antioqueñas entre los años 2006 y 2019
Authors: Muñoz-Londoño Maryory , Vélez Castro Diana C. , López Velásquez Angélica M. 
Published: March 2022

Con esta investigación se pretende develar las experiencias de acoso laboral vividas por trabajadores y contratistas de empresas antioqueñas entre los años 2006 y 2019. Este rango corresponde al momento en que entra en vigencia la ley 1010 y en el que finaliza la investigación. Se realiza una caracterización de dichas experiencias, la identificación de las estrategias de afrontamiento de los participantes y de las consecuencias del acoso, así como de la posible participación del área de gestión humana en las experiencias de acoso laboral. El enfoque metodológico en el cual se centró esta investigación es el hermenéutico, la estrategia metodológica escogida fue el estudio de caso colectivo y el método de recolección de información privilegiado en la investigación fue la entrevista a profundidad. La información generada se procesó en matrices de análisis de contenido en Excel que permitieron la integración y comparación de las narrativas para identificar tendencias. Los resultados evidencian cómo las víctimas de acoso recorren la mayoría de sus fases, siendo la principal modalidad de acoso la persecución laboral, con graves consecuencias físicas y psicológicas. Así mismo, permiten concluir que en efecto la participación del área de gestión humana puede ser determinante para permitir o evitar el acoso, por lo que un eficiente tratamiento a la problemática puede garantizar que las actuaciones de acoso cesen o en caso contrario se perpetúen.
Review/Perspective: Operations for Cauda Equina Syndromes - “The Sooner the Better”
Authors: Epstein Nancy E. 
Published: March 2022

Background:
Although most studies recommended that early surgery for cauda equina syndromes (CES) be performed within <48 h., the largest and most comprehensive Nationwide Inpatient Sample Database (NISC) series, involving over 25,000 CES patients recommended that time be shortened to 0–<24 h. In short, CES surgery performed “the sooner the better,” was best.

Methods:
The 2 major variants of CES include; incomplete/partial ICES, and those with urinary retention/bowel incontinence (RCES). Those with ICES often exhibit varying combinations of motor weakness, sensory loss (i.e. including perineal numbness), and urinary dysfunction, while RCES patients typically exhibit more severe paraparesis, sensory loss including saddle anesthesia, and urinary/bowel incontinence. The pathology responsible for ICES/RCES syndromes may include; acute disc herniations/stenosis, trauma (i.e. including iatrogenic/ surgical hematomas etc.), infections, abscesses, and other pathology. Surgery for either ICES/RCES may include decompressions to multilevel laminectomies/fusions.

Results:
Following early surgery, most studies showed that ICES and RCES patients exhibited improvement in motor weakness and sensory loss. However, recovery of sphincter function was more variable, being poorer for RCES patients with preoperative urinary retention/bowel incontinence.

Conclusions:
Although early CES surgery was defined in most studies as <48 h., two large NISC series involving over 25, 000 CES patients showed that CES surgery performed within 0 -< 24 h resulted in the best outcomes.
NEW TOBACCO SORTS OF TRAPEZOND AND OSTROLIST SORT TYPES
Authors: Саломатин В.А. , Павлюк И.В. , Жигалкина Г.Н. 
Published: March 2022

Постоянное сортообновление сельскохозяйственных культур позволяет поддерживать на высоком уровне их продуктивность, устойчивость к болезням, качество получаемой продукции. Созданные в результате селекционной работы новые перспективные сорта табака передаются в государственное сортоиспытание. В предлагаемой работе приводится обзорный анализ многолетних данных, полученных в процессе научноисследовательских работ по государственному сортоиспытанию. После их завершения к районированию были допущены семь новых сортов табака сортотипов Трапезонд и Остролист: Трапезонд 92, Трапезонд 182, Рубин, Остролист 316, Юбилейный новый 142. На сорта Трапезонд 182, Рубин, Юбилейный новый 142 получены патенты.
Permanent renewal of sorts of agricultural plants allows keeping their productivity, resistance to diseases, product quality. New prospective sorts, created after selection, are transferred to state sort testing. Review on longterm researches on state sort testing is presented in the article. Seven new sorts of Trapezond and Ostrolist sort types after fi nishing the researches were granted to zoning. They are: Trapezond 92, Trapezond 182, Rubin, Ostrolist 316, Jubileinyi novyi 142. For sorts Trapezond 182, Rubin, Jubileinyi novyi 142 patents have been obtained.
A Cost Comparison and Cost Variation Analysis of Anti Rheumatoid Drugs and Anti-Hypertensive Drugs in Ayurveda and Allopathy
Authors: Renuka Munshi  , Vivek Singh  
Published: March 2022

Our study aimed to analyze and compare monthly costs along with cost variation between Ayurveda and Allopathy medicines used to treat 2 chronic disease conditions, viz. Rheumatoid Arthritis and Hypertension. The prices of Allopathic & Ayurvedic drugs mentioned in the treatment guidelines for these 2 conditions were obtained from different sources. The minimum and the maximum cost of a particular drug of the same strength manufactured by various pharmaceutical companies were noted for both Ayurvedic and as Allopathic medicines. Cost Ratio and percent Cost Variation were also calculated. The results showed that the percent Cost Variation Difference (%CVD) for ayurvedic medicines for Anti-Rheumatoid arthritis ranged from 105% to 166.33%. In the case of Allopathic drugs, the %CVD ranged from 182% for DMARDs to 1184.39% for Corticosteroids. In the case of Anti-hypertensive medicines, too, the mean %CVD ranged from 84.21% for Rasaushadhi to 353.33% for Arishta, while %CVD ranged from 150.70% for ACE inhibitors to 269.85% for Calcium channel blockers for Ayurvedic and Allopathic medicines, respectively. A comparison of the monthly medicine cost for Rheumatoid Arthritis in Ayurveda and Allopathy showed that the cost for Ayurveda medicine ranged from ₹993.16 to ₹1994 while that for Allopathic medicines ranged from ₹735.53 to ₹2634.57. In the case of hypertension, the monthly medicine cost ranged from ₹255.64 to 2136.35 depending on the grade of Hypertension for Ayurvedic medicines and ₹312.65 to ₹631.15 for Allopathic medicines. Thus, we can conclude that there is a wide difference in the prices of the various brands of the same oral Antihypertensive and Anti-Rheumatoid arthritis drugs available in both Ayurveda and Allopathy in the Indian market.
PECULIARITIES OF CARRYING OUT SOME PROCEDURAL ACTIONS DURING PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Харитошкин Валерий Вячеславович 
Published: March 2022

Рассматриваются особенности проведения некоторых процессуальных действий при расследовании преступлений, совершенных осужденными в исправительных учреждениях.
The article discusses the features of carrying out some procedural actions in the investigation of crimes committed by convicts in correctional institutions.
A review of the water quality indices of riverine ecosystem, Bangladesh
Authors: Tasnim Nishat , Sultana Mst. Armina , Tabassum Khushnud , Islam Md. Jahidul , Kunda Mrityunjoy 
Published: March 2022

Rivers have been the most important freshwater resource, and our ancient civilizations have flourished along the banks of rivers. River water finds multiple uses like agriculture, industry, transportation, aquaculture, and public water supply. Natural waters are being contaminated as the quality of water is being affected by anthropogenic activities, in developing countries like Bangladesh. From the point of view, the physicochemical parameters (water temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, DO, BOD, alkalinity, total hardness, nitrate) of seventeen rivers in Bangladesh were reviewed from January 2021 to June 2021. The water quality parameters of some rivers were found to be far above the suitable limits, which is dangerous for human health, agriculture, and fisheries. It is therefore necessary to check the water quality at regular interval of time to conserve the natural ecosystem of the rivers of Bangladesh. Furthermore, this study would help to create and develop awareness among the people to help maintain the quality of the river waters.
As concepções dos professores de Ciências acerca das potencialidades do cinema para o ensino e aprendizagem
Authors: Pinheiro Rosângela Barbosa , Lima Guilherme da Silva 
Published: March 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivos compreender e interpretar as concepções de professores acerca da utilização do cinema na educação científica. A literatura indica que o cinema pode contribuir para abordar elementos dos conteúdos escolares e contextualizar questões socioculturais, históricas e políticas, de modo a colaborar com o aprendizado. O desenho metodológico deu-se, inicialmente, por meio da indução da leitura de uma Sequência Didática de Ciências que propunha o uso do cinema como atividade educativa, seguida pela aplicação de um questionário sobre o uso do cinema em situações de ensino. Para delinear os resultados, este estudo valeu-se da metodologia qualitativa para se descreverem os dados. Para analisá-los, criaram-se categorias de análises condizentes com os sentidos produzidos pelos professores, tendo o significado da palavra como unidade de análise, tal como defendido pela perspectiva histórico-cultural. Os resultados apontaram que, embora os docentes participantes concordem sobre a utilização do cinema como atividade educativa, eles ainda têm dificuldades em explorar esse potencial.