bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Las TIC, una apuesta para la enseñanza de las Matemáticas y la Física en la educación media
Authors: Rodríguez Plaza María del Pilar , Zambrano Cerón Gloria Stella , Hernández Bryan Camilo 
Published: February 2022

Este artículo pretende mostrar el desarrollo de una experiencia investigativa que logró como producto final el diseño de una página web con contenidos pedagógicos y curriculares para la enseñanza de la matemática y la física en los grados 10 y 11 de bachillerato del colegio Santa Mariana de Jesús de Cali. El sitio web se denomina Mate club2. La experiencia investigativa partió de la necesidad académica de estudiantes y profesores para mejorar el rendimiento académico que se presentaba al interior del aula. Los resultados de la investigación fueron obtenidos a partir del método cuantitativo para identificar los avances de los aprendizajes que iban alcanzando los estudiantes en el periodo escolar del año 2018. Los resultados mostraron que hubo avances en el rendimiento académico en las áreas de matemática y física en los distintos grados una vez fue implementada la estrategia Mate Club dentro del aula.
ASSESSMENT OF PATIENTS’ SAFETY CULTURE AND QUALITY IMPROVEMENT IN HOSPITALS OF PAKISTAN: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Kousar Rukhsana , Jabeen Rashida , Dilawaiz Aqib , Hussain Iltaf , Bibi Rashida 
Published: February 2022

Humanoid errors are reality of life and happen in normal routine in any working conditions by individuals. Culture of safety is combination of mutual values, behaviors and insights of safety within a healthcare organization in the direction of decreasing harm to the patients. Safety culture consists of various components including identification of high risk settings prone to errors in nature, blame free working conditions, allocation of safety concern resources by administration and strong association of various arms of healthcare to find solutions. Patients’ safety culture is not very well evaluated nor focused yet in most of the developing countries including Pakistan. Objectives: Aim of this study was establish a baseline data on awareness about Patients’ safety culture among nurses, physicians and other healthcare staff from public and private hospitals of Pakistan. Study Settings and Methods: This cross sectional study was undertaken in Department of Nursing, The University Of Lahore in collaboration with various public and private hospitals of Pakistan during January 2020 to April 2020. Conclusion: Patients’ safety culture in healthcare system of Pakistan is not well evaluated nor ideally practiced. Few components of safety attitude questionnaire are adapted in excellence while other are practiced in average or below average. Improvements in patients’ safety are necessary as in developing counties. Gender has not been supposed to be a pre-determined factor associated with patients’ safety whereas private sector has been found to be a predictor and negatively associated with patients’ safety. Age, ethnicity and category of healthcare staff may be potential factors but desired more studies to explore properly.
STILISTIKA ALQURAN DALAM KISAH LUQMAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP CARA MENDIDIK ANAK
Authors: Mulyadin Agung 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

One way to pass the laws in the Holy Quran is by narrating the story, to be covered in a high form of language or sticism that results in imagination and fantasy. The selection of words also had a profound effect on the meaning that the account would want to explain. So that the Holy Quran has its own specialization of other stories. The study was intended to analyze the qur 'an in luqman's story, as well as to expose the child's educational patterns. Luqman's story contains several types of stilistics or figures of speech, as well as the correct selection of words in a whole sentence structure. Among the structure of the sentence in luqman's story is kalām khabarī, kalām insyāi, majāz mursal, isti’ārah, kināyah, taqdīm wa ta’khīr, uslūb tarhīm, syarat dan jawab syarat, shīgat mubālaghah. Then in the selection of the exact words yaizhu used before the word ya bunayya shows tenderness when to counsel. The level of sticism in luqman's account contains the ordinance of proper parenting. Between the attitudes and counsel that must be instilled upon children are to call their children by good names, teach a faith, do good to both parents, be grateful servants, follow the path of god and his prophet, be honest, order prayer, educate to do amar ma 'ruf nahyi munkar, be patient, and prohibit the act of insolence.

Key words: stilistics, luqman, learn, child.
ANALISIS METODE PEMBELAJARAN DARING SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK BERDASAR TEORI PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK PIAGET
Authors: Amelia Intan Nur 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine the analysis of e-learning methods during the COVID-19 pandemic on children's cognitive development based on Piaget's theory of cognitive development. Education for children is a systematic effort to deliver children to a bright future. In essence, every child is the future successor of the civilization of the Indonesian nation with its role as a supply of human resources. Whereas on the other hand, efforts to fulfill children's rights to receive education when related to current conditions have turned out to be experiencing obstacles due to the Covid-19 pandemic that has hit all parts of the world, including Indonesia. Official data released by the Government of Indonesia as of August 15, 2021, as many as 213 countries have been infected with Covid-19, of which 139,226,143 have been confirmed positive and 2,989,984 have died,. If we take some of the characteristics of children at the stage of Piaget's cognitive development associated with online school policies, then there are things that need to be anticipated, namely the cognitive phase of children directly requiring school education, even though literally schools are interpreted only as institutions or buildings used for learning activities. and teach according to the level of education (elementary school, middle school and high school), but actually the school is not only an institution that provides subject matter and physical buildings but also as a laboratory for children's mindset and mentality. This study uses the library method where in collecting data information with documentation techniques, namely seeking data on relevant matters from various sources such as documents, books, scientific journals and news. The result of this research is that online learning on children's cognitive development directly experiences obstacles. This is evidenced from the concepts and theories of Piaget's cognitive development where the hallmark of cognitive development is the existence of strong interpersonal and social relationships with the environment. Because basically the learning process is not only limited to the process of delivering information and knowledge, but also there must be reciprocal interaction between participants and teachers so that there is a change in behavior and knowledge in a concrete direction.

Keyword: covid-19, Education, e-learning methods, Piaget, school
IPTU PARTICIPATIVO E INTERNET PARA OS CIDADÃOS: PROJETO DE CIDADE DIGITAL DE ENGENHEIRO BELTRÃO – PARANÁ, BRASIL
Authors: From Danieli Aparecida , Flores Carla Cavichiolo , Rezende Denis Alcides 
Published: February 2022

Conscientizar o cidadão quanto à importância do pagamento de impostos e envolvê-lo no processo de decisão quanto aos investimentos que considera prioritários na sua cidade não se demonstra tarefa fácil. Poucos municípios brasileiros conseguem utilizar de maneira adequada os instrumentos de gestão que têm disponíveis, e neste viés, o Imposto Predial e Territorial Urbano (IPTU) se constitui uma das principais fontes de arrecadação tendo uma função social, principalmente, quando se trata de uma adequada política de desenvolvimento urbano. O objetivo é analisar o projeto de “cidade digital”, intitulado EbOnline, de Engenheiro Beltrão, no Estado do Paraná e a contribuição do IPTU participativo para a existência do projeto. O método da pesquisa é um estudo de caso, e as técnicas realizam análises qualitativas de informações extraídas de documentos da Prefeitura e questionamento via e-Sic ao quadro técnico de servidores. Os resultados auferidos demonstram que é possível aplicar os recursos orçamentários de acordo com a opinião da população, pois o dinheiro arrecadado com o IPTU foi revertido em sinal de internet, gratuita, para os cidadãos, possibilitando à cidade ser reconhecida como digital. A conclusão traz que a participação popular, como um método inovador de se fazer a gestão urbana, pode ser uma realidade desde que se desenhem estratégias capazes de aumentar e incentivar a participação social, assim como propiciar o atendimento ao anseio dos cidadãos, contribuindo assim com a melhoria da qualidade de vida daqueles que habitam as cidades, como foi o caso do projeto de cidade digital de Engenheiro Beltrão.
AGRUPAMENTO DE EMPREENDEDORES E POSSÍVEIS EMPREENDEDORES DO ACRE: UMA ANÁLISE DA INTENÇÃO EMPREENDEDORA
Authors: Brito Bárbara Alessandra Vieira de , Santos Isabel Cristina dos , Silveira Gláucia Bambirra 
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: o artigo visa apresentar os resultados de uma análise de cluster a partir da intenção empreendedora de egressos de um seminário oferecido pelo Serviço Brasileiro de Apoio às Micro e Pequenas Empresas (SEBRAE). Metodologia: A pesquisa possui abordagem quantitativa de caráter exploratório com a aplicação de 160 formulários eletrônicos. Originalidade/Relevância: Esse trabalho contribui para a compreensão do movimento empreendedor brasileiro, ao avaliar as características dos grupos que buscam treinamentos em comportamento empreendedor. Resultados: Os principais resultados apontam a existência de três agrupamentos, o cluster 1 é formado por pessoas que não possuem empresa, mas que apresentaram uma forte predominância de comportamentos empreendedores, como correr risco, busca de oportunidade e iniciativa. Já no cluster 2, esses comportamentos são pouco evidenciados, com uma fraca demonstração de exigência de qualidade e eficiência. O cluster 3 é formado exclusivamente por pessoas que já possuem seu próprio negócio, porém uma indicação não muito alta de comprometimento e busca de oportunidade. Contribuições/ implicações: O artigo contribui para uma melhor compreensão da intenção empreendedora de pessoas que buscam um treinamento na área e a oferta de cursos seja melhor direcionada.
Learning through obstacles in an interprofessional team meeting
Authors: Ros Jenny , Grossen Michèle 
Published: February 2022

Drawing both on cultural-historical activity theory and on a dialogical approach to discourse, this article expands a method of analysis developed by Engeström & Sannino (2011) to capture discursive manifestations of contradictions in an activity system.
The data consist of recorded meetings of an interprofessional team working with persons living with both a mental handicap and psychiatric disorders. The mission of this team is to coordinate socio-educative and psychiatric work. A sequence taken from one of these meetings was submitted to a step-by-step discourse analysis and examined how the participants negotiated and managed the obstacles met with in their daily work.
The analysis showed how an initial obstacle presented as a conflict was gradually turned into a critical conflict and finally into a dilemma between two rules: professional confidentiality and transparency towards the patient. It showed how the participants collectively coped with this dilemma, and came to define it as a problem related to work organisation, and not only to interpersonal relationships.
The study shows the importance of discourse processes in collaborative work and in fostering professional learning and focus upon discourse processes through which team members deal with obstacles in their daily work and to provide a fine-grained analysis of systemic contradictions.
On studying peoples’ participation across contemporary timespaces:
Authors: Bagga-Gupta Sangeeta , Dahlberg Giulia Messina 
Published: February 2022

This paper presents critical reflections regarding entangled relationships between access, communication and inclusion and illustrates how these play out across multiple analytical scales, ranging from interactional data analysis to engagement with policy data. The study draws on our ethnographic fieldwork from two large projects where roughly 45 18-50+ year-old people have been shadowed across settings. The study aims to illuminate dimensions of analyst’s participation in terms of the flow of the everyday lives of people they track within and across physical-online spaces and within and across education, workplaces, cultural settings, homes, leisure-time, governmental agencies, health services, social media, etc. Such a stance acknowledges the mobile yet situated, partial and limited nature of contemporary existence and that of knowledge generation within the research enterprise.
By engaging with what we call a “second wave of southern perspectives” (SWaSP), the access that scholars have and the identity-positionings of people they track can be understood in terms of (non)support i.e. (non)affordances of different settings for human beings’ possibilities to engage in social practices. In addition to bringing into dialogue different theoretical clusters within a SWaSP framing, the study goes beyond essentialized ways of understanding methodologies or single project reporting, and attempts to shed light on the chained entanglements, intersections and enactments of policy and practice, artefacts and humans, including the ways in which such relationships seldom present themselves in an intuitive manner for the analyst (or project participants).
A SWaSP framing is attended to as dimensions of doing multiple-scale ethnography, in terms of being positioned as scholars who are mobile across contemporary physical-online spaces, are reflexive about their mobile gaze and who follow individuals, tools and inscriptions as they emerge across online/physical/private/institutional spaces. Where someone is, how and when people meet, what such meetings offer in terms of positionality, opportunities, meaning-making and learning, are riddled with continua and disruptions that not only create analytical and methodological dissonance in mainstream scholarship but, more significantly, emerge as challenges for scientific enquiry by taking onboard the very theoretical and methodological implications of such continua and disruptions.
Supernova
Authors: Graur Or 
Published: February 2022

A concise introduction to the history and physics of supernovae, the brilliant explosions of stars; with striking color illustrations.
Supernovae are the explosions of stars. They are some of the most energetic phenomena in the Universe, rivaling the combined light of billions of stars. Supernovae have been studied for centuries, and they have also made appearances in popular culture: a glimpse of a supernova in a painting provides Sherlock Holmes with a crucial clue, for example. In this volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, astrophysicist Or Graur offers a concise and accessible introduction to these awe-inspiring astronomical phenomena.
Graur explains that a deep observational understanding of supernovae—why and how they shine and how their brightness changes over time—allows us to use them as tools for experiments in astrophysics and physics. A certain type of supernova, for example, brightens and fades in such a predictable manner that we can measure the distances to their host galaxies. We owe our existence to supernovae—they give us iron for our blood and calcium for our bones. But supernovae may also have caused a mass extinction event on Earth 2.6 million years ago.
Graur shows how observations of supernovae played a role in the transformation of astronomy from astrology to astrophysics; surveys the tools used to study supernovae today; and describes the lives and deaths of stars and the supernova remnants, neutron stars, and black holes they leave behind. Illustrations in both color and black and white, many from Graur's own Hubble Space Telescope data, make this account of supernovae particularly vivid.
Reason and Less
Authors: Goel Vinod 
Published: February 2022

A new, biologically driven model of human behavior in which reason is tethered to the evolutionarily older autonomic, instinctive, and associative systems.
In Reason and Less, Vinod Goel explains the workings of the tethered mind. Reason does not float on top of our biology but is tethered to evolutionarily older autonomic, instinctive, and associative systems. After describing the conceptual and neuroanatomical basis of each system, Goel shows how they interact to generate a blended response. Goel's commonsense account drives human behavior back into the biology, where it belongs, and provides a richer set of tools for understanding how we pursue food, sex, and politics.
Goel takes the reader on a journey through psychology (cognitive, behavioral, developmental, and evolutionary), neuroscience, philosophy, ethology, economics, and political science to explain the workings of the tethered mind. One key insight that holds everything together is that feelings—generated in old, widely conserved brain stem structures—are evolution's solution to initiating and selecting all behaviors, and provide the common currency for the different systems to interact. Reason is as much about feelings as are lust and the taste of chocolate cake. All systems contribute to behavior and the overall control structure is one that maximizes pleasure and minimizes displeasure.
Tethered rationality has some sobering and challenging implications for such real-world human behaviors as climate change denial, Trumpism, racism, or sexism. They cannot be changed simply by targeting beliefs but will require more drastic measures, the nature of which depends on the specific behavior in question. Having an accurate model of human behavior is the crucial first step.
Occurrence of microplastics in edible aquatic insect Pantala sp. (Odonata: Libellulidae) from rice fields
Authors: Maneechan Witwisitpong , Prommi Taeng On 
Published: February 2022

Background
Microplastic (MP) contamination has been discovered in aquatic systems throughout the world. They are well known as contaminants in aquatic species, but there is a gap in understanding about pathways of MP contamination into humans (i.e., through aquatic animals). The goal of this study is to assess MP contamination in an edible aquatic insect (Pantala sp.) living in rice fields.

Methods
A dragonfly larva, Pantala sp. (Odonata: Libellulidae), was tested for MPs. The study concentrated on three distinct anatomical compartments (whole body, gastrointestinal tract, and body without gastrointestinal tract), each of which was examined separately. For the physical identification and chemical analysis of MPs, a stereomicroscope and a Fourier transformed infrared spectroscope (FT-IR) were used, respectively.

Results and Discussion
The microplastics content was 121 in the whole body, 95 in the gastrointestinal tract, and 66 in the body without the gastrointestinal tract, with an average of 1.34 ± 1.11, 1.06 ± 0.77, and 0.73 ± 0.51 abundance/ individual, respectively. The most common MPs discovered during this study were fragments, followed by fibers and rods. The chemical analysis by FT-IR confirmed three different polymers, including polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and polypropylene (PP). There was no significant difference in MP abundances among the sample types (Kruskal-Wallis chi-squared = 2.774, df = 2, p = 0.250). The findings suggest that eating an edible aquatic insect (Odonata: Pantala sp.) could be one way for humans to ingest MPs.
Antiviral drug discovery by targeting the SARS-CoV-2 polyprotein processing by inhibition of the main protease
Authors: Kandeel Mahmoud , Kim Jinsoo , Fayez Mahmoud , Kitade Yukio , Kwon Hyung-Joo 
Published: February 2022

The spread of SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent for COVID-19, has led to a global and deadly pandemic. To date, few drugs have been approved for treating SARS-CoV-2 infections. In this study, a structure-based approach was adopted using the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) and a carefully selected dataset of 37,060 compounds comprising Mpro and antiviral protein-specific libraries. The compounds passed two-step docking filtration, starting with standard precision (SP) followed by extra precision (XP) runs. Fourteen compounds with the highest XP docking scores were examined by 20 ns molecular dynamics simulations (MDs). Based on backbone route mean square deviations (RMSD) and molecular mechanics/generalized Born surface area (MM/GBSA) binding energy, four drugs were selected for comprehensive MDs analysis at 100 ns. Results indicated that birinapant, atazanavir, and ritonavir potently bound and stabilized SARS-CoV-2 Mpro structure. Binding energies higher than −102 kcal/mol, RMSD values <0.22 nm, formation of several hydrogen bonds with Mpro, favourable electrostatic contributions, and low radii of gyration were among the estimated factors contributing to the strength of the binding of these three compounds with Mpro. The top two compounds, atazanavir and birinapant, were tested for their ability to prevent SARS-CoV-2 plaque formation. At 10 µM of birinapant concentration, antiviral tests against SARS-CoV-2 demonstrated a 37% reduction of virus multiplication. Antiviral assays demonstrated that birinapant has high anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity in the low micromolar range, with an IC50 value of 18 ± 3.6 µM. Therefore, birinapant is a candidate for further investigation to determine whether it is a feasible therapy option.
Effectiveness of Methanol Extract of Moringa oleifera Lam. Leaf as Antibacterial Drug to Bacterial Triggers of Urinary Tract Infections In vitro
Authors: Arodes Evy Suryani , Cing Jap Mai , Sitompul Fransiska , Kurniaty Linggom , Sunarti Lusia Sri , Siagian Forman Erwin 
Published: February 2022

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a severe public health problem and are caused by a range of pathogens, but most commonly by Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Enterococcus faecalis and Staphylococcus saprophyticus. High recurrence rates and increasing antimicrobial resistance among uropathogens threaten to greatly increase the economic burden of these infections. This study aimed to measure the lowest concentration of Moringa oleifera Lam. Leaf that did not show any growth of the tested microorganisms.
Methods: The antibacterial activity test was adapted from the CLSI broth microdilution assay, with minor modifications, were used for the evaluation of the antibacterial activity of M. oleifera extracts against tested bacteria. Three concentrations higher than the MIC standard were cultured on the MHA. The lowest concentration on agar which was not found any growth of the bacterial colonies was determined as the MBC.
Results: The antibacterial activity test results showed that Moringa leaf extract could inhibit bacterial growth. Inhibition of bacterial growth based on extract concentration. For E. coli bacteria, the results showed the highest absorbance value at 100mg/ml concentration (2.86±0.02); even when diluted to 3,13 mg/ml (1.08±0.01), the moringa leaf extracts could inhibit the E. coli growth, although the value did not differ greatly from that of the negative control (0.13±0.06). The same as E. coli, the antibacterial activity test results showed that moringa leaf extract could inhibit others bacteria growth of UTIs.
Conclusions: Methanol extract of Moringa oleifera leaf can inhibit and bactericide the growth of urinary tract infections bacteria.