bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health Literacy Needs Among Unemployed Persons: Collating Evidence Through Triangulation of Interview and Scoping Review Data
Authors: Samkange-Zeeb Florence , Singh Hunny , Lakeberg Meret , Kolschen Jonathan , Schüz Benjamin , Christianson Lara , De Santis Karina Karolina , Brand Tilman , Zeeb Hajo 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundUnemployed persons are at high risk for low health literacy. Most studies addressing health literacy of unemployed persons focus on risk factors for low health literacy or correlates of health literacy, but studies on needs of unemployed persons regarding health literacy are scarce. We aimed to obtain better understanding of health literacy needs of unemployed adults by triangulating the results from a scoping review on health literacy needs in unemployed adults and additional in-depth qualitative interviews.MethodsScoping review: We searched six databases up to January 2021 as well as gray literature for relevant studies following PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Titles, abstracts, and full texts were screened independently by two researchers. Qualitative study: Ten participants of a job-reintegration program in Germany were interviewed following a guideline covering topics including health issues of interest to the participants, their sources of health-related information and the barriers/facilitators they experience when accessing health services.ResultsScoping review: After screening 2,966 titles and abstracts, 36 full texts were considered, and five articles fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Four focused on mental health literacy and outcomes, while the fifth assessed information-seeking practices. One additional report on health literacy was identified via the gray literature search. Awareness of one's condition was identified as a facilitator for mental health help-seeking, while fear of harmful effects of medication prevented help-seeking. Qualitative study: Participants were interested in and were generally well-informed about health topics such as nutrition and physical activity. The main challenge perceived was translating the knowledge into practice in daily life. GPs and the social services providers played an important role as a source of health information and advice. Regarding mental health, similar barriers, facilitators and needs were identified through triangulation of findings of the scoping review with those of the interviews.ConclusionsThere is need to address health literacy needs of long-term unemployed persons that go beyond mental health literacy. Public health interventions should not only aim at improving health literacy scores, but also focus on how to help participants translate health literacy into practice. Population groups of interest should also be involved in all processes of designing interventions.
Safety and Efficacy of a MEURI Program for the Use of High Dose Ivermectin in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Mayer Marcos Alejandro , Krolewiecki Alejandro , Ferrero Alejandro , Bocchio Marcelo , Barbero Juan , Miguel Marcos , Paladini Ariel , Delgado Carlos , Ojeda Juan Ramón , Elorza Claudia , Bertone Ana , Fleitas Pedro Emanuel , Vera Gustavo , Kohan Mario Rubén 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundIn the absence of antiviral alternatives, interventions under research for COVID-19 might be offered following guidelines from WHO for monitored emergency use of unregistered and experimental interventions (MEURI). Ivermectin is among several drugs explored for its role against SARS-CoV-2, with a well-known safety profile but conflicting data regarding clinical utility for COVID-19. The aim of this report is to inform on the results of a MEURI Program of high-dose ivermectin in COVID-19 carried out by the Ministry of Health of the Province of La Pampa, Argentina.MethodsCOVID-19 subjects, within 5 days of symptoms onset were invited to participate in the program, which consisted in the administration of ivermectin 0.6 mg/kg/day for 5 days plus standard of care. Active pharmacosurveillance was performed for 21 days, and hepatic laboratory assessments were performed in a subset of patients. Frequency of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission and COVID-19-related mortality of subjects in the ivermectin intention to treat group were compared with that observed in inhabitants of the same province during the same period not participating in the program.ResultsFrom 21,232 subjects with COVID-19, 3,266 were offered and agreed to participate in the ivermectin program and 17,966 did not and were considered as controls. A total of 567 participants reported 819 adverse events (AEs); 3.13% discontinued ivermectin due to adverse events. ICU admission was significantly lower in the ivermectin group compared to controls among participants ≥40 year-old (1.2 vs. 2.0%, odds ratio 0.608; p = 0.024). Similarly, mortality was lower in the ivermectin group in the full group analysis (1.5 vs. 2.1%, odds ratio 0.720; p = 0.029), as well as in subjects ≥ 40 year- old (2.7 vs. 4.1%, odds ratio 0.655; p = 0.005).ConclusionsThis report highlights the safety and possible efficacy of high dose ivermectin as a potentially useful intervention deserving public health-based consideration for COVID-19 patients.
Anatomical Fundamentals and Current Surgical Knowledge of Prostate Anatomy Related to Functional and Oncological Outcomes for Robotic-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy
Authors: Hoeh Benedikt , Wenzel Mike , Hohenhorst Lukas , Köllermann Jens , Graefen Markus , Haese Alexander , Tilki Derya , Walz Jochen , Kosiba Marina , Becker Andreas , Banek Severine , Kluth Luis A. , Mandel Philipp , Karakiewicz Pierre I. , Chun Felix K. H. , Preisser Felix 
Published: February 2022

ContextMeticulous knowledge about the anatomy of the prostate and surrounding tissue represents a crucial and mandatory requirement during radical prostatectomy for reliable oncological and excellent replicable, functional outcomes. Since its introduction two decades ago, robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP) has evolved to become the predominant surgical approach in many industrialized countries.ObjectiveTo provide and highlight currently available literature regarding prostate anatomy and to help in improving oncological and functional outcomes in RALP.Methods/Evidence AcquiringPubMed database was searched using the following keywords: “robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy,” “anatomy,” “neurovascular bundle,” “nerve,” “periprostatic fascia,” “pelvis,” “sphincter,” “urethra,” “urinary incontinence,” and “erectile dysfunction.” Relevant articles and book chapters were critically reviewed and if eligible, they were included in this review.ResultsNew evidence in regards to prostatic anatomy and surgical approaches in RALP has been reported in recent years. Besides detailed anatomical studies investigating the meticulous structure of the fascial structures surrounding the prostate and neurovascular bundle preservation, debate about the optimal RALP approach is still ongoing, inspired by recent publications presenting promising functional outcomes following modifications in surgical approaches.ConclusionsThis review provides a detailed overview of the current knowledge of prostate anatomy, its surrounding tissue, and its influence on key surgical step development for RALP.
Construction of a Training Content System for New Nurses in Cancer Hospital Based on Competency
Authors: Liu Miao , Geng Jingzhi , Gao Jian , Mei Zhihong , Wang Xueyan , Wang Sicong , Liu Yan 
Published: February 2022

ObjectiveTo construct a training content system for new nurses in cancer hospitals based on postcompetency and to provide guidance for clinical new nurse training.MethodsBased on literature review, semistructured interviews, and questionnaire surveys, a new draft of the nurse training content system was initially established, and 17 experts were selected to make two rounds of inquiry on the system by the Delphi method, so as to construct a new nurse training content system.ResultsThe effective rate of recovery of the two rounds of expert correspondence was 100%, the cooperation among experts was high, and the authoritative coefficient of experts was 0.89. The content system of new nurse training constructed included 2 first-class indexes, 5 second-class indexes, and 45 third-class indexes.ConclusionThe new nurse training content system is closely combined with clinical work, pays attention to improving nurses' competence, reflects the characteristics of nursing work in cancer hospitals, has a certain scientific and practical significance, and can provide guidance for the training of new nurses in cancer hospitals.
Composite Paraganglioma of the Celiac Trunk: A Case Report and a Comprehensive Review of the Literature
Authors: Tzikos Georgios , Menni Alexandra , Cheva Angeliki , Pliakos Ioannis , Tsakona Anastasia , Apostolidis Stilianos , Iakovou Ioannis , Michalopoulos Antonios , Papavramidis Theodosios 
Published: February 2022

IntroductionComposite paragangliomas consist of two components, paraganglioma and ganglioneuroma, representing a rare subgroup of paragangliomas. The purpose of the study is to describe a case of composite paraganglioma of the celiac trunk and a brief review of the existing literature.Case PresentationA 64-year-old female patient with a history of epigastric abdominal pain and a 51 mm-diameter tumor found in a Computerized Tomography of the abdomen was admitted to our surgical department for further evaluation and treatment. After a brief preoperative surgical assessment, the patient underwent a mini-laparotomy for the excision of this tumor. After having the results of the pathology report, a comprehensive review of the international literature was carried out by applying the appropriate search terms.ResultsAs it was found intraoperatively, the tumor was located at the cephalad aspect of the common hepatic artery, over the portal vein and the inferior vena cava. A negative-margin resection was achieved and the tumor was sent for pathology analysis. The final pathology report revealed a composite paraganglioma, with α paraganglioma and a ganglioneuroma component. Seventeen cases of extra-adrenal composite paraganglioma have been reported in the international literature so far. This case was the first one found in the area of the celiac trunk.ConclusionsComposite paragangliomas comprise rare and potentially malignant tumors with variable prognosis. Establishing their diagnosis promptly is of vital significance. Due to the first-described location of the composite paraganglioma in our case, the differential diagnosis of tumors in this area should also include composite paragangliomas.
Effect of glass addition on the properties of cements (CEMI)
Authors: Morsli Hamza , Rabah Chaid , Molez Laurent , Diouri Abdeljebbar 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to recover mineral residues as an additive in cement-based building materials. It is part of a sustainable development approach. The use of recovered and recyclable industrial residues in partial replacement of Portland cement reduces greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and results in the manufacture of cement with a lower environmental impact.
Using various experimental techniques, particular attention is paid to the behaviour of the glass powder finely crushed and chemically activated associated with Portland cement. This study confirms the improvement in the physicochemical and mechanical properties of cements with the addition of glass powder, which augurs well for its use as a cement additive.
Mechanical characteristics of compressed earth blocks, compressed stabilized earth blocks and stabilized adobe bricks with cement in the town of Ngaoundere - Cameroon
Authors: Goutsaya Janvier , NTAMACK Guy Edgar , Kenmeugne Bienvenu , Charif d’Ouazzane Saâd 
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of cement stabilization on the mechanical stress of compressed stabilized earth blocks (CSEBs) and adobe stabilized earth bricks (ASEBs). Hence, this work is based on an experimental study carried out in order to determine the geotechnical properties of the samples soil, namely, the dry particle size analysis after washing, the particle size distribution by sedimentometry, Atterberg limits, and the preparation of specimens with different levels of cement proportions. Moreover, single compression and three-point bending compression out on specimens measuring 4x4x4cm3 and 4x4x16cm3 respectively. The findings indicate that dosing with 8% cement results in a clear increase in compression stress of approximately 25.55% for CSEBs compared to the reference set at 0% and 22.85% for ASEBs. On the other hand, for a dosage of 4%, we observe a slight increase in stress by simple compression of around 3.26% for CSEBs and 3.14% for ASEBs. For three-point bending compression for a cement dosage of 8%, there is also an increase in stress of about 25% for the CSEBs compared to the reference taken at 0% and 23.02% for the ASEBs.
MODEL PELAYANAN PUBLIK TERHADAP REFORMASI BIROKRASI
Authors: Abbas Fitriani , Sadat Anwar 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pelaksanaan reformasi birokrasi, serta menawarkan beberapa solusi untuk perbaikan layanan administrasi perizinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus instrumental. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Dinas Perizinan Kabupaten Buton. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan, yaitu: wawancara mendalam, studi dokumen dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan reformasi birokrasi dalam pelayanan administrasi perizinan, dari aspek Kelembagaan bahwa pelayanan perizinan Kabupaten Buton sudah berbentuk Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (One Stop Service); aspek Sumber Daya Manusia bahwa kualifikasi pegawai yang ada tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan organisasi, kedisiplinan dan tanggungjawab pegawai relatif masih rendah. Reformasi tata kelola daerah dimulai dengan bentuk otonomi daerah. Otonomi daerah mewakili kewenangan untuk mengatur bisnis pemerintahan memiliki karakter lokalitas sesuai dengan inisiatif saja sesuai dengan aspirasi masyarakat. Reformasi tata kelola daerah bertujuan untuk menjadi lebih memaksimalkan layanan fungsi lebih memiliki karakter lokalitas publik. Reformasi pelaksanaan tata kelola daerah dapat dilakukan dengan berhubungan dengan konsepsi mengenai pelayanan publik baru yang berorientasi pada pelayanan masyarakat memiliki karakter responsif terhadap berbagai nilai publik dan kepentingan dan juga non diskriminatif.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Puskesmas Kecamatan Panca Rijang Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang
Authors: Tajuddin Sapri , Hermansyah Sam , Angreani Nurlina 
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Puskesmas Kecamatan Panca Rijang Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang dan Kepuasan Pasien Puskesmas Kecamatan Panca Rijang Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang dan Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Puskesmas Kecamatan Panca Rijang Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan pasien rujukan rawat jalan dan kunjungan rawat jalan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Panca Rijang yaitu 2,114 orang. Sampel yang di gunakan peneliti adalah 95,48 dibulatkan 95 responden, diambil berdasarkan teknik insidental sampling. Adengan Tipe penelitian Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan dimana data yang digunakaan adalah hasil observasi, quisioner, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Data yang yang terkumpul kemudian digunakan dengan cara teknik analisis data, dengan menggunakan SPSS 16.0 for Windows dan Skala Likert.
Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa kualitas pelayanan kesehatan Puskesmas Kecamatan Panca Rijang Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang dengan rekapitulasi 58,12% dikategorikan kurang baik. kepuasan pasien Puskesmas Kecamatan Panca Rijang Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang dengan rekapitulasi 63,2% dikategorikan baik, meski demikian, diketahui bahwa terdapat masalah pada indikator lokasi 60,4%, fasilitas 57%, imange 60%. Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan kesehatan terhadap kepuasan pasien Puskesmas Kecamatan Panca Rijang Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang dengan nilai thitung ≥ ttabel1.740 ≥ 1.661 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya berpengaruh/signifikan.
Preliminary development of a system to manipulate and monitoring a flexible manufacturing cell
Authors: Muñoz-Mata José Lorenzo , Rojas-Garnica Juan Carlos , Cervantes-De La Rosa Juan Pedro , Ocotitla-Muñoz Alma Delia 
Published: February 2022

Flexible	Manufacturing Systems (FMS) are more commonly used in modern industry due to the benefits offered, such as: low-cost production, easy adaptation to elaborate different products according to the client necessities. A Flexible Manufacturing Cell (FMC) has two or three workstations; moreover, a system to control and manipulate de process. Industrial communications protocols are used to communicate workstations of a FMC, such as: Profibus, Ethernet, Device Net, etc. For the case of not have such protocol to communicate devices, due to an incompatibility between protocols, an alternative solution has been implemented in order to perform the same function. In this work, is presented the obtained results of a preliminary development of a system capable to manipulate and monitoring a flexible manufacturing cell using a communication card using a microcontroller to communicate a HAAS VF2 machining center and a FANUC robot M6iB. Moreover, an user interface is developed using LabVIEW with a web cam, which communicates with the microcontroller via RS-232, with the capability of monitoring the system via internet.
مشكلات تعلم اللغة العربية من وجهة نظر طلبة الصف الرابع الإعداديّ في مديرية تربية محافظة بغداد/الكرخ الثانية
Authors: يعقوب م. بلال إبراهيم 
Published: February 2022

تُعدُّ مشكلات تعلم اللغة العربية والتي منها ضعف عام في اللغة العربية لدى الطلبة يتمثل في الأخطاء في الكتاب والإملاء والضعف في القراءة بأنواعها والركاكة وضعف في التعبيرين الشفوي والكتابي ورداءة الخطوط فضلاً عن ضعف اقتران القراءة بالفهم والاستيعاب تعد هذه الأسباب وغيرها من الأسباب التي جعلت ان هناك شكوى مستمرة من المربين والمسؤولين وأولياء الأمور من هذا الضعف حتى أصبحت تتردد مقولة ظالمة أن اللغة العربية صعبة ومملة، وان هناك شكوى من الطلبة من أنهم يبذلون جهداً كبيراً لإتقان اللغة العربية ومع ذلك تبقى النتائج بعامة دون المستوى المطلوب.
وللوقوف على مثل هذه المشكلات فقد شجعت الباحث للقيام بدراسة علمية تهدف إلى تحديد مشكلات تعلم اللغة العربية من وجهة نظر طلبة الصف الرابع الإعدادي وقد تطلب الأمر إعداد أداة للبحث شملت (8) محاور تتعلق بالمحتوى للكتب والوسائل التعليمية طرائق التدريس وغيرها من محاور العملية التعليمية وقد أخذت إجراءات الصدق والثبات للأداة وطبقت على عينة من الطلبة من خمسة مدارس ثانوية أخذت عشوائياً من مجتمع المدارس في مديرية تربية الكرخ الثانية والبالغ عددها (30) مدرسة وشكلت نسبة (16%) ومكن الطلبة ذوي الصعوبات في التعلم.
وطبقت الأداة على الطلبة وكان من النتائج الأساسية ان أساليب التقويم ومحتوى الكتاب الدراسي والمشكلات الإدارية للمدارس نالت النسبة المئوية الأكثر من بين الصعوبات فضلاً عن ان جميع المحاور الخاصة بالمشكلات كانت بمستوى أوافق على أنها مشكلة ومن وجهة نظر الطلبة وقد عزا الباحث ذلك إلى أن هناك ضعفاً في اعداد المدرسين وهناك عدم استخدام للأساليب الحديثة في التدريس وعدم استخدام الوسائل التعليمية.
وقد أوصى الباحث بضرورة تدريب المدرسين وإشراكهم بالدورات التدريبية المكثفة لتنمية قدراتهم في التدريس والتقويم وضرورة ان تأخذ أجهزة الإعلام دورها الفاعل في الاهتمام باللغة العربية.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL BATANG TABAT BARITO (Ficus deltoideaJack) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Streptococcuspyogenes DENGAN METODE CAKRAM KIRBY-BAUER
Authors: Asnan Azis Fatoni  , Francisca Diana Alexandra  , Triawanti3  
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Penyakit infeksi kulit bakterial merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat, dimana infeksi bakterial pada kulit yang paling sering ditemui adalah pioderma. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah Streptococcus pyogenes. Pioderma termasuk penyakit di Indonesia yang menempati urutan keempat. Tumbuhan herbal di Kalimantan Tengah yang digunakan untuk pengobatan infeksi kulit salah satunya adalah batang Tabat Barito (Ficus deltoidea Jack) yang memiliki potensi sebagai antibakteri.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk membuktikan bahwa ekstrak etanol batang Tabat Barito memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus pyogenes dengan metode difusi cakram Kirby-Bauer.
Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan true experimental design dengan rancangan penelitian post test only control group design. Ekstrak batang Tabat Barito dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 20%, dan 40% diuji daya antibakteri terhadap Streptococcus pyogenes menggunakan metode difusi cakram Kirby-Bauer, serta menggunakan kontrol positif (ampisilin) dan kontrol negatif (DMSO). Data penelitian dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji One Way Anova.
Hasil: Ekstrak etanol batang Tabat Barito dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 20% dan 40% dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus pyogenes dengan rerata masing-masing yaitu 11,05 mm, 8,575 mm, 7,95 mm, dan 4,825 mm. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak etanol batang Tabat Barito dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Streptococcus pyogenes dan konsentrasi efektifnya adalah 5%.
Anatectic Granitic Pegmatites from the Eastern Alps: A Case of Variable Rare Metal Enrichment During High-Grade Regional Metamorphism. III: Fluid Inclusions as Potential Indicators for Anatectic Pegmatite Parent Melt Formation
Authors: Krenn Kurt , Konzett Jürgen , Stalder Roland 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Fluid inclusions trapped in quartz, beryl, and cassiterite from a granitic pegmatite of the Austroalpine basement of the Eastern Alps in Northern Italy were analyzed using a cooling/heating stage and micro-Raman spectroscopy with the following aims: (1) to characterize the range in fluid compositions and fluid densities, (2) to calculate minimum pressures of fluid entrapment from density data and temperature estimates for pegmatite crystallization based on pegmatite mineral assemblages, and (3) to assess possible relations between the compositions of the fluids, in particular their N contents, and potential sources of pegmatite parent melts. The pegmatite intruded into Al-rich metapelitic gneisses during the Permian tectonometamorphic event (∼290 Ma) and was overprinted at amphibolite-eclogite-facies P-T conditions during Eoalpine (∼80–90 Ma) metamorphism. It is characterized by a major phase assemblage quartz + muscovite + paragonite + albite with minor garnet + beryl and accessory columbite-group phases + cassiterite + ixiolite/wodginite + chrysoberyl + cordierite + staurolite + apatite + wyllieite-group phases + zircon. Two types of fluids are preserved in the phases investigated: (1) complex CO2±N2±CH4-H2O-NaCl±MgCl2±CaCl2 fluids with highly variable proportions of the constituent species trapped in all three host phases. The compositions of these fluids range from CO2-rich (∼72–92 mol.%) to N2-rich (∼25–66 mol.%) with additional minor (∼3–8 mol.%) CH4 contents; and (2) H2O-rich fluids with variable salinity (∼3–23 mass%) trapped in beryl and quartz. Trapping of CO2-N2-CH4 fluids in cassiterite along interfaces between the cassiterite host and columbite-group phase inclusions indicates that these fluids were present during joint cassiterite-columbite-group phase crystallization when the pegmatite solidified. In the absence of clear textural evidence for a successive trapping of the two types of fluids, a possible explanation for their simultaneous presence is fluid immiscibility. Isochores for fluid inclusions with the highest densities observed in cassiterite and beryl yield trapping pressures of ∼9–10 kbar for 650–700 °C. By comparison, temperatures estimated for pegmatite crystallization based on the assemblage beryl + chrysoberyl + gahnite and the stability of albite + muscovite + quartz lie in the range ∼650–700 °C. As a potential source of N for the N2-rich fluids, biotite and muscovite from the metapelites of the pegmatite host rocks were identified. Infrared analysis yields NH4 contents of 1430–1772 μg/g in biotite and of 297–489 μg/g in muscovite from two representative gneiss samples. This finding provides further evidence for an anatectic origin of most, if not all, Permian pegmatites found throughout the Austroalpine basement of the Eastern Alps.