bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hazai felsőoktatási és vállalati együttműködések az Ipar 4.0 szempontjából
Authors: Kiss Éva , Varga György 
Published: January 2022

Összefoglaló. A tanulmány azt tárja fel, hogy az iparban zajló
forradalmi változásokra hogyan reagáltak a hazai felsőoktatási intézmények a
kormányzati intézkedések és a vállalati együttműködések tükrében. A szakirodalmi
forrásokra és az oktatási intézményi adatokra, valamint egy vállalati
esettanulmányra alapozva megállapítható, hogy az elmúlt években jelentős
előrelépés történt a felsőoktatási szakemberképzésben, hogy igazodjon az Ipar
4.0 kihívásaihoz. Ezt részben az állami szakpolitikák és főleg a német
vállalatokkal folytatott együttműködések elmélyülése tette lehetővé. Mindezek
hosszabb távon a gazdasági és társadalmi következmények mellett a magyar ipar
területi folyamataira is hatással lehetnek.
Summary. This paper investigates how Hungarian higher education
institutions have responded to revolutionary changes in industry reflecting
government measures and corporate partnerships. Based on the literature and
educational institutional data, as well as a company case study, it can be
concluded that in recent years significant progress has been made in the
training of professionals in higher education in order to be adjusted to the
challenges of Industry 4.0. This was made partly possible by the deepening of
state policies and, in particular, cooperation with German companies. In the
long term, all these can have an impact on the spatial processes of the
Hungarian industry, in addition to economic and social consequences.
A 21. század egyeteme – a száz évre szánt téma sorsa 15 év elteltével
Authors: Hrubos Ildikó 
Published: January 2022

Összefoglaló. A 2006-os tanulmány bemutatta azokat a fő
folyamatokat, amelyek meghatározták a felsőoktatási rendszerek helyzetét az
ezredfordulón. A tanulmány gondolati középpontjában a Bologna-reform állt. Jelen
írás azokra a fejleményekre kívánja felhívni a figyelmet, amelyekre a század
első éveiben nem számítottunk, illetve amelyek a vártnál gyorsabban következtek
be, vagy más irányt vettek. A Bologna-reform tekintetében világossá vált,
kezdettől fogva küzd a problémával, hogy két eltérő alapkoncepció vezette az
alapítókat: a föderatív vagy konföderatív Európa képe. Az európai egyetem
„feléledésének” víziója hamar találkozott a vártnál gyorsabban bekövetkező
globalizáció ellenhatásával, új kihívásaival. 2006-ban még nem számított senki a
digitalizáció gyors térnyerésére a gazdaság és a társadalom teljességében, és
ezen belül a felsőoktatásban. Ma úgy tűnik, hogy a 21. század egyetemének
(felsőoktatásának) missziói között dominánssá válik a társadalom közvetlen
szolgálata, aminek teljesítése ismét gyökeresen át fogja alakítani a szektor
aktorainak feladatait, pozícióját.
Summary. The study in 2006 introduced the main processes that
defined the situation of higher education systems at the turn of the millennium.
The central theme of the study was the Bologna-reform. The present work is
intended to call attention to the developments that were not expected in the
first years of this century, and those that occurred faster than expected or
took a different direction. From the aspect of the Bologna-reform, it became
clear that from the beginning it has been struggling with the problem that the
founders were guided by two different primary concepts: the concept of a federal
and confederal Europe. The vision of the “revival” of the European university
was soon faced with the counteraction of globalization progressing faster than
expected, and its new challenges. In 2006 nobody expected this rapid spread of
digitization in the entirety of the economy and society, and within that in
higher education. Today it appears that directly serving society is becoming a
dominant mission of 21st century universities (higher education), fulfilling
which will again fundamentally transform the tasks and positions of the actors
in the sector.
Pendidikan Multikultural Solusi Atas Konflik Sosial: Indikasi Intoleran dalam Keberagaman
Authors: Lestari Tri Diyah , Sa'adah Nurus 
Published: January 2022

Perbedaan yang mencolok antara nilai dalam masyarakat dapat menimbulkan masalah sosial seperti konflik sosial yang bersifat destruktif. Nilai yang beragam ini menjadi tantangan besar bagi bangsa Indonesia yang merupakan negara majemuk dengan berbagai budaya dan agama. Kendati masyarakat Indonesia rentan konflik, diperlukan pemberian edukasi dan pendeskripsian mengenai pendidikan multikultural sebagai solusi atas konflik sosial. Studi literasi atau kepustakaan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis wacana kritis atau model Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) adalah metode yang peneliti pilih dalam penulisan ini. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan multikultural menghendaki suatu proses untuk memberikan pemahaman potensi manusia untuk hidup saling menghormati, menghargai, dan toleran. Pendidikan multikultural merupakan upaya strategis sebagai alternatif mencegah atau mengatasi konflik sosial yang terjadi di Indonesia. Upaya strategis ini dilakukan melalui jalur formal yakni pendidikan pada sektor formal seperti sekolah dan informal yaitu di dalam masyarakat. Pendidikan multikultural sangat penting untuk dilakukan secara konsisten, berkesinambungan dan terstruktur sebagai kekuatan yang perlu dijaga dan dilestarikanThe flashy differences between values in society can cause social issues. Such as social conflicts that are deductive. This means that this arises from a sense of displeasure towards the other party.This is a big challenge for Indonesia, as a pluralistic country which consist various of cultures and religions. Although Indonesia are vulnerable to conflict due to existing diversity, there needs to be education and description of multicultural education as a solution to social conflicts as a goal in this research investigation. The method used in this article is the study of literacy or literature using critical discourse analysis techniques or Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) models. Some of the main points in this article are that multicultural education is a process of providing an understanding about human potential to live with mutual respect, respect, and tolerance. As a multicultural country, multicultural education is a strategic effort as an alternative to prevent or solve social conflicts that occur in Indonesia. This strategic effort is carried out through formal channels, namely education in schools and informally, namely in the community. The conclusion in this article is that multicultural education is very important to do with consistently, continuously, and structured, because the multiculturalism awareness is a wealth and strength that should be maintained and preserved.
Perempuan Petani, Akuisisi dan Perjuangan Atas Tanah (Studi Kasus Perempuan Petani Desa Sumurgeneng, Kabupaten Tuban)
Authors: Astuti Ika Setya Yuni 
Published: January 2022

Abstract- Women's resistance is an interesting issue in the context of mining development. Women face not only the threat of losing their jobs, but also their source of livelihood. Women struggle for land based on their identity as farmers and instinctively to defend their living space. The purpose of this study is to understand the resistance and complexity of women's lives in an effort to defend land as a source of livelihood, reflecting on how the resistance by women farmers in Sumurgeneng village to the acquisition of agricultural land by PT. Pertamina Rosneft through feminist studies. This article uses women's perspective research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and field observations as well as reviews of previous studies to explore how women's resistance and how women's relationships with livelihoods had influenced their resistance movements. Abstrak- Perlawanan perempuan merupakan isu yang menarik dalam konteks penolakan pembangunan tambang. Perempuan tidak hanya menghadapi ancaman kehilangan mata pencaharian, tetapi juga sumber penghidupan mereka. Perjuangan perempuan atas tanah didasari oleh identitas mereka sebagai petani dan naluri untuk mempertahankan ruang hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami perlawanan dan kompleksitas kehidupan perempuan petani dalam usaha mempertahankan tanah sebagai sumber penghidupannya, serta merefleksikan bagaimana terjadinya perlawanan yang dilakukan perempuan petani desa Sumurgeneng atas akuisisi lahan pertanian yang dilakukan oleh PT. Pertamina Rosneft melalui kajian feminis. Artikel ini menggunakan penelitian berperspektif perempuan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi lapangan serta tinjauan pada penelitian-penelitian terdahulu untuk menelusuri bagaimana perlawanan perempuan petani dan bagaimana relasi perempuan terhadap sumber-sumber penghidupan telah mempengaruhi gerakan perlawanan mereka.
Feminisasi Kemiskinan dan Daya Lenting Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Alie Azizah , Elanda Yelly 
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini membahas kemiskinan struktural pada wanita di kota Surabaya sebab tidak membagikan peluang yang serupa untuk wanita buat memperoleh akses pangkal energi. Ibu rumah tangga pada keluarga miskin seakan terencana dimiskinkan tetapi mereka memiliki energi lenting yang dapat membuat keluarganya bertahan di tengah situasi yang serba kekurangan. Riset ini memakai metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif buat mendefinisikan cara pemiskinan ibu rumah tangga pada keluarga miskin di kota Surabaya serta untuk mengambarkan daya lenting ibu rumah tangga pada keluarga miskin supaya mereka sanggup bertahan hidup. Hasil riset ini membuktikan kalau bunda rumah tangga pada keluarga miskin kota Surabaya hadapi feminisasi kekurangan. Bunda rumah tangga keluarga miskin mempunyai sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang terbatas. Mereka tidak diberi peluang buat mengakses pangkal energi di luar yang bisa tingkatkan kapasitasnya. Mereka hadapi bobot dobel dimana mereka tidak bisa meninggalkan profesi domestiknya. Guna memenuhi kebutuhan hidup keluarganya serta menghadapi situasi yang krisis, ibu rumah tangga pada keluarga miskin memiliki daya lenting antara lain merupakan berdagang di depan rumahnya, menghemat pengeluaran, menjual atau menggadaikan benda, mengikuti arisan, serta meminjam uang pada orang sebelah atau kerabat atau perbankan. This study discusses structural poverty among women in the city of Surabaya because it does not provide equal opportunities for women to get access to resources. Housewives in poor families seem to be deliberately impoverished but they have resilience that can make their families survive in the midst of deprived conditions. This study uses a qualitative method with a narrative approach to describe the process of impoverishment of housewives in poor families in the city of Surabaya and to describe the resilience of housewives to poor families so that they are able to survive. The results of this study indicate that housewives in poor families in the city of Surabaya experience the feminization of poverty. Housewives of poor families have low human resources. They are not given the opportunity to access outside resources that can increase their capacity. They experience a double burden where they are not allowed to leave their domestic work. To meet the needs of their families and face a crisis situation, housewives in poor families have resilience, including selling in front of their homes, saving expenses, selling/pawning goods, participating in social gatherings, and borrowing money from neighbors/relatives/banks
ПРОГНОЗ ЛИТОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СОСТАВА БАЖЕНОВСКОЙ СВИТЫ НА ОСНОВЕ КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ И ГЕОФИЗИЧЕСКИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
Authors: Фомин Михаил Александрович , Костырева Елена Анатольевна , Рыжкова Светлана Владимировна , Саитов Рашид Маратович , Сотнич Инга Сергеевна , Эдер Вика Георгиевна 
Published: January 2022

Ссылка для цитирования: Прогноз литологического состава баженовской свиты на основе комплексной интерпретации геологических и геофизических материалов / М.А. Фомин, Е.А. Костырева, С.В. Рыжкова, Р.М. Саитов, И.С. Сотнич, В.Г. Эдер // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2022. – Т. 333. – № 1. – С.154-167.
В связи с истощением запасов нефти в традиционных гранулярных коллекторах в Западно-Сибирской нефтегазоносной провинции все большую значимость приобретает разработка и совершенствование технологических приемов, увеличивающих объемы добычи нефти из низкопроницаемых пород баженовской свиты. Перспективы нефтеносности этих пород в значительной степени зависят от их литологии. В этой связи разработка методического подхода расчета минерально-компонентного состава баженовской свиты в скважинах, не охарактеризованных керновым материалом, представляется актуальным исследованием. Объектом исследования являются карбонатно-глинисто-кремнистые породы баженовской свиты, характеризующиеся большой неоднородностью минерально-компонентного состава по разрезу. Цель: выявление и изучение взаимосвязей между литологическим составом пород и электрическими и радиоактивными свойствами баженовской свиты в центральной части Западно-Сибирского осадочного бассейна для разработки методики расчета содержания основных породообразующих компонентов в разрезе этой свиты. Методы: выявление взаимосвязей между минерально-компонентным составом пород баженовской свиты и ее электрическими и радиоактивными свойствами; статистический анализ полученных связей; расчет на их основе литологического состава баженовских пород в базовой, а также в соседних скважинах. Результаты. В статье изложены результаты комплексной литолого-геофизической интерпретации данных широкого комплекса электрического и радиоактивного каротажа и результатов аналитических исследований керна, на основе которых разработан и апробирован методический подход к расчету концентраций основных породообразующих компонентов баженовской свиты. Он основывается на выявленных взаимосвязях между минерально-компонентным составом пород и их физическими свойствами. Показана удовлетворительная сходимость расчетных значений и данных по керну, построена объемная литологическая модель для одной из скважин Дружной площади. Обосновано использование полученных взаимосвязей для достоверного расчета литологического состава баженовской свиты в близко расположенных скважинах, не охарактеризованных керновым материалом. Показана невозможность использования предлагаемого методического подхода на расстояния в несколько десятков км, а также в тонкослоистых разрезах.
СИНТЕЗ АЛГОРИТМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ АВТОНОМНОЙ СИСТЕМОЙ ЭНЕРГОСНАБЖЕНИЯ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ КВАТЕРНИОНОВ
Authors: Нос Олег Викторович , Коровин Александр Владимирович , Кучак Сергей Викторович 
Published: January 2022

Ссылка для цитирования: Нос О.В., Коровин А.В., Кучак С.В. Синтез алгоритма управления автономной системой энергоснабжения с использованием кватернионов // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2022. – Т. 333. – № 1. – С. 7-14
Актуальность. В связи с непрерывным увеличением доли производства электрической энергии на основе возобновляемых источников, к числу которых относят солнечное излучение, энергия ветра, морские приливы и т. д., которые характеризуются непостоянством и случайным характером периодов генерации мощности, все большее значение приобретают прикладные задачи бесперебойного электропитания автономных объектов с гарантированным качеством и высоким быстродействием. Зачастую нагрузка также имеет непредсказуемый характер, что проявляется в виде несимметрии подключения, скачкообразных сбросов и набросов мощности, а также в наличии нелинейных потребителей, что отражается на качестве напряжения в системе электроснабжения. Цель: синтез быстродействующего алгоритма управления автономной трехфазной системой электроснабжения технологических объектов минерально-сырьевого комплекса с целью обеспечения симметричного гармонического закона изменения во времени генерируемых напряжений. Объекты: автономная система электропитания; четырехстоечный мостовой инвертор с широтно-импульсной модуляцией, однофазная/трехфазная нагрузка. Методы: алгебра кватернионов, некоммутативные правила умножения мнимых единиц, принцип управления по отклонению, системы подчиненного регулирования. Результаты. Разработана базовая концепция построения, организации и технической реализации автономной системы генерации электрической энергии переменного тока, способ управления которой базируется на декомпозиции кватерниона трехфазных напряжений на симметричную гармоническую составляющую и компоненты, вызванные амплитудно-фазовой асимметрией и нелинейностью цепей нагрузки. Описанный в работе непрерывный закон обеспечивает высокое быстродействие мгновенной компенсации искажений в режимах отработки скачкообразных сбросов и набросов нагрузки. Экспериментальные исследования проведены на нагрузке различного рода и конфигурации: однофазной, трехфазной симметричной, а также двухфазной, одна фаза из которых имеет нелинейный характер потребления тока.
Increased expression of PDGFA and RAF1 in tumor-derived exosomes in human colorectal cancer
Authors: Madjd Zahra , Vafaei Somayeh , Naseri Marzieh , Zöller Margot , Saeednejad Leili , Karamzadeh Razieh , Gao Yuzhen , Amoli Hadi Ahmadi , Ebrahimi Marzieh 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background: Overexpression of tumor markers in Extracellular vesicles (EV), especially in tumor-derived exosomes (TDEs), is implicated in metastasis. However, identifying the specific content of Ev's roles in colorectal cancer (CRC) diagnosis or prognosis requires further validation by bioinformatics and clinical investigations. Methods: We explored molecular markers shared between TDEs and circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in the blood of cancer patients to identify candidate genes involved in CRC metastasis. Common markers were analyzed in gene expression profiles of two studies (GSE31023 and GSE72577). Results: In blood samples from 20 CRC patients, the expression of candidate genes was assessed by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in CTC, TDEs, and microvesicles (MVs), and the expression levels were correlated with clinicopathological features. To further confirm, the expression of candidate genes was investigated in exosomes derived from the parental HT-29 colorectal cancer cell line (HT-29-EXOs), and cancer stem cells (CSCs) -enriched spheroids (CSC-EXOs) derived thereof. Gene ontology (GO) analysis suggested platelet-derived growth factor A (PDGFA) and proto-oncogene, Serine/Threonine kinase Raf-1 (RAF1) as new CRC candidate markers in CTCs and TDEs. According to real-time PCR, expression of PDGFA (P=0.0086) and RAF1 (P=0.048) were upregulated in TDEs but significantly decreased (P=0.0001) in MVs. Furthermore, expression in CSC-EXOs (P=0.0004) was increased compared to HT-29-EXOs. Conclusion: PDGFA and RAF1 mRNA are higher in CSC-EXOs than in HT-29-EXOs, which correlates with higher expression in CSC than the primary tumor. Notably, as no increase was observed in MVs, PDGFA and RAF1 mRNA appear to be actively recruited into TDE.
Evaluation of health-related quality of life in patients with Kashin-Beck disease using a new questionnaire： A cross-sectional study
Authors: Jin Zhankui , Sun Zhengming , Wu Xueyuan , Chen Ming , Yang Bo , Dong Xianghui , Liu Shizhang , Chang Yanhai , Xu Cuixiang , Yi Zhi , Ling Ming 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Objective: Kashin-Beck disease (KBD) is an endemic deformable bone and joint disease, which seriously affects the quality of life (QOL) of patients. We tried to conduct a cross-sectional study of the QOL of KBD patients by a new KBD quality of life (KBDQOL) questionnaire.Methods: 252 KBD patients came from Northwest China, and 260 healthy people living in the same area as KBD patients served as the control group. KBDQOL questionnaire was used to evaluate the QOL of all objects. Results: The average score of physical functions, activity limitations, support of society, mental health and general health of KBD patients was significantly lower than that in control group. There was no statistical difference in economics between KBD patients and control group. The univariate analysis showed that age, height, weight status, education level and grade of KBD had a statistically significant effect on KBDQOL score. The results of multivariate analysis showed that grade of KBD was the influencing factor of physical function score; sex, age, height, grade of KBD and duration of symptoms were the influencing factors of activity restriction score; grade of KBD was the influencing factor of economic score, age and grade of KBD were influencing factors of general health.Conclusions: The QOL of patients with KBD was significantly lower than that of healthy people living in the same place. The KBDQOL questionnaire may be a promising tool for assessing the QOL of KBD patients.
Inequalities in caries among pre-school Italian children with different background
Authors: Campus Guglielmo , Cocco Fabio , Strohmenger Laura , Wolf Thomas Gerhard , Balian Araxi , Arghittu Antonella , Cagetti Maria Grazia 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background: The study was aimed to describe caries prevalence and severity and health inequalities among Italian preschool children with European and non-European background and to explore the potential presence of a social gradient. Methods: The ICDAS (International Caries Detection and Assessment System) was recorded at school on 6,825 children (52.76% females). Caries frequency and severity was expressed as a proportion, recording the most severe ICDAS score observed. Socioeconomic status (SES) and behavioral habits of children/parents/caregivers were estimated by mean a standardized self-submitted questionnaire filled-in by parents. The Slope Index of Inequality (SII) based on regression of the mid-point value of caries experiences score for each SES group was calculated and a social gradient was generated as the weighted sum of the worst circumstances deriving from social explanatory variables. Children were stratified into four social gradient levels based on the number of worst options. Multivariate regression models (Zero-Inflated Negative Binomial logistic regression in children with European background and a logistic regression in children with non-European background) were used to elucidate the associations between all explanatory variables and health outcome (namely the caries prevalence). Mantel Haenszel trend of odds adjusted by immigrant background and area of living were calculated to study the existence, dimensions and direction of a social gradient in oral health. Results: Overall, 54.37% (95%CI 46.71–58.28%) of the children were caries-free; caries prevalence was statistically significant higher in children with non-European background compared to European children (72.59% vs 41.62% p<0.01). A statistically significant trend was observed for ICDAS 5/6 score and the worst social/behavioral level (Z=5.24, p<0.01). Conclusions: Data show how caries in preschool children is an unsolved public health problem especially in those with a non-European background. The proposed gradient was clearly able to identify children with the worst dental conditions.