bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anterior atlanto-occipital transarticular screw fixation: a biomechanical comparison with posterior fixation techniques
Authors: Xu Panjie , Huang Zhiping , Xiao Hang , Lin Junyu , Zhu Qingan , Ji Wei 
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE
Atlanto-occipital instability is commonly treated with posterior fixation. However, in patients with congenital or acquired factors, posterior fixation may not be possible. For these situations, a novel anterior atlanto-occipital transarticular screw (AATS) fixation technique has been introduced recently. However, biomechanical study of this technique is lacking. This study was designed to evaluate the biomechanical stability of AATS fixation for the atlanto-occipital joint and compare it with conventional posterior occipitocervical fixation (POCF).

METHODS
Six cadaveric specimens (occiput–C4) were tested in four conditions, including intact, injury, injury + AATS, and injury + POCF states. A pure moment of 1.5 Nm was applied to specimens in flexion, extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation. The range of motion (ROM) and neutral zone (NZ) were calculated and compared from the occiput to C1.

RESULTS
The AATS fixation constrained ROMs to 0.4° in flexion (p < 0.001), 0.4° in extension (p < 0.001), 1.0° in lateral bending (p < 0.001), and 0.7° in axial rotation (p < 0.001) when compared with the injury state. In all directions, there was no statistically significant difference observed in ROMs and NZs between AATS fixation and POCF (p > 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS
This study identified that the novel AATS fixation, as stand-alone anterior fixation, was equivalent to POCF in all directions. The results suggest that anterior transarticular screw fixation is a biomechanically effective salvage technique for posterior atlanto-occipital fixation, and may also serve as supplemental fixation.
Wykorzystanie kredytu handlowego przez mleczarnie w Polsce z uwzględnieniem formy prawnej podmiotu
Authors: Ziętek-Kwaśniewska Katarzyna , Zuba-Ciszewska Maria 
Published: December 2022

Zasadniczym celem artykułu jest ocena wykorzystania kredytu kupieckiego przez mleczarnie w Polsce z uwzględnieniem ich formy prawnej jako spółdzielczych lub niespółdzielczych mleczarni. Badaniem objęto 113 mleczarni w Polsce, z czego 55,8% stanowiły spółdzielnie, a 44,2% – podmioty prowadzące działalność w innej formie. Analiza dotyczyła lat 2018–2020. Dane finansowe potrzebne do realizacji badania pozyskano z bazy EMIS. Badanie wykazało, że należności z tytułu udzielonego kredytu handlowego stanowiły ważną pozycję aktywów ogółem oraz aktywów obrotowych badanych mleczarni, a zobowiązania handlowe były istotnym źródłem finansowania ich działalności. W rozważanym okresie analizowane podmioty ograniczyły swoje zaangażowanie w zakresie wykorzystania kredytu kupieckiego, zwłaszcza w charakterze jego dawcy. W 2020 r. względem lat wcześniejszych wzrosła liczba biorców per saldo kredytu kupieckiego za sprawą zwiększenia się ich liczby w grupie spółdzielni mleczarskich. Badane mleczarnie nieco szybciej odzyskiwały należności handlowe niż spłacały swoje zobowiązania wobec dostawców. W 2020 r. względem 2018 r. w większości mleczarni odnotowano skrócenie cyklu konwersji gotówki. Niespółdzielcze mleczarnie wykazywały wyższe średnie udziały należności handlowych w aktywach ogółem oraz aktywach obrotowych niż spółdzielnie, co można wiązać z różnicami w zakresie ich celów. Spółdzielnie mleczarskie szybciej spłacały swoje zobowiązania handlowe i ściągały należności handlowe oraz sprawniej zarządzały swoimi zapasami niż inne podmioty z sektora.
Investigation of the impact of black chokeberry polyphenols in different matrices on the human gut microbiota using the in vitro model of the large intestine (TIM-2)
Authors: Catalkaya Gizem , Capanoglu Esra , Venema Koen 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Despite the great range of health-beneficial activities associated with dietary polyphenols, their influence on gut ecology remains poorly understood. Only a few studies have examined the impact of black chokeberry polyphenols present in different matrices on human gut microbiota, and in fact none have examined encapsulated black chokeberry polyphenols. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of black chokeberry polyphenols in pulp, extract and encapsulate (in a maltodextrin:gum Arabic polymer system) on human gut microbiota and fecal short-chain and branched-chain fatty acids (SCFA and BCFA, respectively). METHODS: The effect of black chokeberry polyphenols on gut microbiota was tested in a validated, dynamic in vitro model of the colon (TIM-2) for 24 h by applying five different interventions (Pulp, Extract, Encapsulate, Encapsulate control, SIEM) to the standardized microbiota from five healthy donors. RESULTS: We observed that the fermentation of black chokeberry polyphenols in the in vitro colon model resulted in shifts in the standardized microbiota and differentiation in the extent of the production of SCFA and BCFAs. Synergy between maltodextrin+gum Arabic+polyphenols resulted in an increase in the relative abundances of some health-promoting taxa and decrease in the disease related taxa Alistipes. Encapsulation increased the SCFA production and decreased the BCFA production in the lumen. CONCLUSIONS: Although encapsulation of polyphenols may provide a robust way for their protection during their transit along the upper gastrointestinal tract, their effect on the gut microbiota should be further investigated both by using different coating materials and with in vivo studies.
TANGGAPAN NETIZEN YOUTUBE TERHADAP PEMINDAHAN IBU KOTA NEGARA INDONESIA
Authors: ROHID NIBROSU , Sukisno Sukisno 
Published: December 2022

Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) merupakan keputusan besar yang sudah diambil oleh Pemerintah. Adanya pemindahan IKN akan menuai pro dan kontra dari berbagai kalangan masyarakat. Setiap masyarakat bisa menyampaikan tanggapannya dengan berbagai cara yang salah satunya melalui kolom komentar di youtube yang kemudian disebut sebagai netizen. Youtube sendiri merupakan salah satu media populer yang bisa menampilkan audio visual dan memebrikan ruang kolom komentar kepada para netizen. Penelitian yang menggunakan metode campuran ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggapan netizen terhadap pemindahan IKN Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 40 akun yang sudah dianalisis terdapat 95.378 komentar yang terdiri dari sebanyak 90,4% atau sebesar 87.029 netizen di youtube sepakat untuk memindahkan IBu Kota Negara Indonesia, sedangkan 9,6% atau sebanyak 8.349 netizen tidak sepakat untuk pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara Indonesia.
PROFITABILITAS SEKTOR MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kelen Lusianus Heronimus Sinyo , Liau Santi Muara , Ole Fransiskus Xaverius Heldiyanto Dappa 
Published: December 2022

Kinerja keuangan perusahaan merupakan tolok ukur untuk mengetahui hasil baik maupun buruk yang diperoleh oleh suatu perusahaan. Pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi sejak awal 2020 di Indonesia membawa dampak terhadap kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia untuk menerapkan pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat (seperti PSBB maupun PPKM), yang berujung pada penurunan kinerja keuangan perusahaan terutama pada kondisi profitabilitas. Peneliti menduga timbulnya perbedaan profitabilitas antar sektor selama masa pandemi COVID-19, karena selama penerapan kebijakan tersebut, perusahaan mengalami penurunan pendapatan, tingginya biaya produksi, serta rendahnya produktivitas yang berbeda-beda pula. Dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 186 perusahaan dari tiga sektor yang tergolong sebagai manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (baik secara statistik deskriptif maupun pengujian Kruskal-Wallis) antar tiga sektor manufaktur (sektor industri dasar dan kimia, aneka industri, dan industri barang konsumsi).
Kata kunci: kemampulabaan, dan kinerja keuangan.
PENGARUH PENILAIAN BELAJAR MELALUI ASSESSMENT PORTOFOLIO TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS V SDN 1 SIGONG KECAMATAN LEMAHABANG KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Hanikah Hanikah 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penilaian belajar melaluiassessment portofolio, minat belajar siswa dan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh penilaian belajar melalui assessment portofolio terhadap minat belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu adakah pengaruh penilaian belajar melalui assessment portofolio terhadap minat belajar siswa di kelas V SDN 1 Sigong Kecamatan Kabupaten Cirebon. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah observasi, wawancara dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penilaian belajar melalui assessment portofolio pada mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas V SDN 1 Sigong Kecamatan Kabupaten Cirebon menunjukan kategori sedang dengan nilai ratarata sebesar 65,5. Minat belajar siswa memiliki rata-rata sebesar 62,85.Model regresi yang diperoleh adalah model regresi linier dengan persamaan ? = - 46,01 + 0,25X. Persamaan ini mengandung arti koefisien arah regresi linier (b) = 0,25 kali apabila penilaian belajar melalui assessment portofolio dan koefisien korelasinya sebesar 0,42 yang menunjukan kategori sedang. Konstribusi ubahan bebas pada ubahan terikat sebesar 17,64% Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara penilaian belajar melalui assessment portofolio terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika karena thitung > ttabel atau 3,05 > 2,01 maka Ha diterima. Besarnya pengaruh penilaian belajar melalui assessment portofolio terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika adalah 17,64%.
Kata Kunci: assessment portofolio, dan minat belajar siswa.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN SSCS BERBANTUAN MEDIA PUZZLE TERHADAP BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR PADA MATERI PECAHAN
Authors: Herayani Herayani 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa pembelajaran SSCS berbantuan media puzzle, kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa mencapai ketuntasan individual dan klasikal, rata-rata TKBKM kelas eksperimen lebih baik dari kelas kontrol, terdapat peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah mix method dengan desain sequential exploratory. Adapun hasil penelitian antara lain TKBKM telah mencapai ketuntasan individual dan klasikal Dengan KKM sebesar 70 diperoleh 21 siswa tuntas. Angka z dari daftar normal baku dengan adalah 1,96. Kriteria yang dipakai adalah terima jika -1,96 < z < 1,96; sedangkan dalam hal lainnya ditolak. Harga z hitung = 6,28 ada di luar daerah penerimaan sehingga ditolak dan terima ; Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji beda rata-rata hasil TKBKM diperoleh thitung = 11,201. Taraf nyata 5% dan = 41 diperoleh ttabel = 1,687. Karena thitung>ttabel maka H0 ditolak. Oleh karena itu dapat simpulkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa yang pembelajarannya menggunakan model SSCS berbantuan media puzzle lebih baik dari kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang pembelajaran konvensional; terdapat peningkatan nilai KBKM. Hasil peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa berdasarkan nilai pretest dan posttest siswa. Pengujian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan Independent Sample T Test berbantuan SPSS 16 menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa-siswa yang mendapat perlakuan rata-rata peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa-siswa yang tidak mendapat perlakuan.
Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran SSCS, Media Puzzle, Berpikir Kreatif Matematis.
ANALISIS KESULITAN GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rahayu Annisa Suci , Amalia Arsyi Rizqia , Maula Luthfi Hamdani 
Published: December 2022

The Purpose of this research describe the analysis of difficultie and efforts of teachers in online learning at SDN 4 Karangtengah Sukabumi. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques used online observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this study were data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The writer acts as a data collection instrument. The result showed that difficulties experienced by teachers in online learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic were, communication tools and internet networks that were less supportive, learning materials incomplete, and assessment. The efforts made by teachers in overcoming difficulties experienced by providing supportive internet access, diverse assginments, and collaboration with school principal, teachers, and parents of students. The impact after the effort was made was there were significant changes in online learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Keywords: Teacher Difficulties, Online Learning Process.
IDE PEMIKIRAN MODERNISME SYEIKH MOHAMMAD ABDUH DALAM PEMBENTUKAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: A. Ghani Abd. Rahman , Syarif Moh Suryadi , Francoise Jeanne 
Published: December 2022

Ontologically, Muhammadiyah is not only a foundation, but an idea of ??a modern Islamic movement and a respected Islamic community in Indonesia. Epistemologically, Muhammadiyah's modern Islamic thought is manifested in the field of education, by including the national curriculum. Then axiologically, Muhammadiyah not only educates Muslims, but also internalizes aspects of peace and progress for the entire Indonesian nation, so that a Muhammadiyah cadre is expected to become a form of peace itself. This article will describe in more depth Muhammadiyah as a modern educational institution. To analyze this, this paper uses Syeikh Muhammad Abduh's modern Islamic thinking and Muhammadiyah's unique values. The research was conducted using qualitative research methods through literature study. The research findings are about the relationship between Muhammad Abduh's ideas of Islamic modernism which influenced K.H. Ahmad Dahlan to form Muhammadiyah, and how these ideas will continue to be updated along with the times. This paper is expected to add to the wealth of insights about Muhammadiyah and can be a reference for further research for cadres of teachers and lecturers in the academic environment of Prof. Dr. HAMKA (UHAMKA).
Keywords: Muhammadiyah; Indonesia; Pancasila; Uhamka; Abduh
As representações sociais da pornografia não consensual
Authors: Mota Marcos Vinicius , Brêtas José Roberto da Silva 
Published: December 2022

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivos desvelar as representações sociais em cenários vinculados à reprodução de pornografias, interpretar os scripts sexuais que contribuem para a ocorrência de propagações não consensuais e, entender as situações de vulnerabilidades emergentes em cenários de vingança. O método utilizado esteve associado à Teoria das Representações Sociais em uma abordagem sociopsicológica. A coleta de dados envolveu 34 jovens entre 18 e 29 anos de idade em rede social, na qual inserimos um instrumento digital, cujo resultado foi interpretado pelo método da Análise de Conteúdo, do tipo análise categorial, que gerou oito temáticas: os scripts sexuais em controle remoto; o íntimo como o lugar da sexualidade e as exceções à regra; aproximações e distanciamentos entre pornografias e erotismos; a vingança como estado vulnerabilidade à sobreposição do outro; as vulnerabilidade sociais emergentes pela exposição não consensual; os roteiros interpessoais de romances em situações vulnerabilidade; ações políticas, programáticas, serviços e ações e as vulnerabilidades sociais; o riso e a descoberta do estranho pela pornografia não consensual. Concluímos que a representação social da pessoa implica em jogos relacionais, cujo conceito permanece entre ser sujeito e ser objeto. As bases não consensuais para a tomada de decisão são propensas as produções de pornografia em rompimento de relacionamentos, representam que o corpo pode ser consumido, mas não identificado e passa a ser objeto pelo consumo quando a privacidade se esgota diante do olhar do outro.
The use of technologies by university professors
Authors: Aquino Bianca Oriá Almada de , Silva Régis Barroso , Simonian Thomás Samuel , Gomes Davi Hedder Sousa , Silva Paulo Goberlânio de Barros , Mota Ariany Claudio Lima , Aguiar Sabrina Gomes , Oliveira Cláudia Maria Costa de , Augusto Kristopherson Lustosa , Kubrusly Marcos 
Published: December 2022

The need to change from the traditional teaching model to the virtual one due to the social isolation leads to discussions about maximizing the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in education. This study aimed to evaluate the profile of the use of technologies in education and the acceptance and resistance to the use of ICT by faculty members in higher education in health during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is a quantitative observational cross-sectional study, carried out from March to December 2020, with the universe of investigation being all the teachers linked to the undergraduate level courses in the health area of a higher education institution. The results show that of all the professionals surveyed (n = 248), 46.4% (n = 115) had already had access to knowledge or some training in ICT. When comparing data from before and during the pandemic, we observed a significant increase in the indicators of teachers' experience in remote classes (from 5.2% to 72.2%), knowledge about virtual learning resources (from 8,1% to 60.9%), consideration of the importance of knowledge about ICT (from 46.4% to 98.4%) and training in the area (from 19.4% to 55.7%), besides the reduction in the level of difficulty of teachers regarding the change from the traditional model to the technological one (from 26.6% to 3.6%). We conclude that most teachers improved their acceptance of ICT use during the pandemic. The transition from the traditional to the virtual model positively impacted this process.
O impacto de fatores ansiogênicos em pacientes portadores de Disfunções Temporomandibulares (DTM) atendidos na Policlínica Odontológica da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas durante a pandemia do novo coronavírus (COVID-19)
Authors: Garcez Widla Emanuella Pereira Barreto , Cabral Lioney Nobre 
Published: December 2022

A pandemia gerou um estado de calamidade e pânico social a nível global, intensificando os níveis de estresse e ansiedade, fazendo com que as pessoas sofressem impactos psicológicos e sociais em diferentes graus. Ademais, afetou diretamente pacientes com dores orofaciais, bruxismo e Disfunções Temporomadibulares, uma vez que os mesmos são influenciados pelo estado emocional do ser. O presente estudo visou estudar o impacto de fatores ansiogênicos em pacientes portadores de DTM atendidos na PoliUEA durante a pandemia do COVID-19. Trata-se de um estudo analítico, observacional transversal com abordagem qualitativa a ser quantificada. Dessa forma, utilizou-se um questionário baseado no DC/TMD para a coleta de dados. Obteu-se uma amostra de 83 pacientes, sendo: 74 (89,1%) mulheres e 9 (10,9%) homens e uma faixa etária prevalente entre 18 e 59 anos (96,4%). 54,2% dos pacientes informaram ter preocupações variadas enquanto que 63,9% relataram o sentimento de nervosismo e/ou ansiedade. 88% apontaram agravamento de dores durante o período de isolamento social enquanto que 12% informaram nenhuma mudança significativa na questão de piora da sintomatologia dolorosa. Com base nos resultados, concluiu-se que há uma relação entre o agravamento sintomatológico dos pacientes portadores de DTM atendidos na PoliUEA causado pelo isolamento social durante a pandemia do COVID-19 e recomenda-se a utilização de métodos - como o DC/TMD - que englobem também a avaliação biopsicossocial do paciente, uma vez que há indicadores de tal impacto na dor do indivíduo.
Tecnologias para o cuidado em saúde mental e enfermagem: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Lima Maria Gisleide Penha de , Silva Kely Vanessa Leite Gomes da , Santos Rosely Leyliane dos , Martins Alissan Karine Lima , Bem Maria Socorro Filgueira , Leonel Ana Camila Gonçalves , Lima Ana Karoline de Almeida , Costa Claudiana de Alcântara , Gondim Edilmara Tavares , Souza Lívia Clarisse Dias de 
Published: December 2022

O estudo objetiva analisar as produções científicas sobre as tecnologias para o cuidado em saúde mental utilizadas e/ ou produzidas com a contribuição da enfermagem. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada no período de dezembro de 2021 a março de 2022. A busca ocorreu nas bases de dados LILACS, SCIELO, MEDLINE/Pubmed e SCOPUS. A pergunta norteadora estabelecida foi: quais as tecnologias em saúde utilizadas e/ou produzidas com a contribuição da enfermagem para o cuidado em saúde mental? Utilizou-se para o cruzamento os descritores: nursing, Biomedical Technology, technology, mental health e mental disorders, usando o operador booleano “AND” entre os mesmos. Identificaram-se 6841 estudos que foram submetidos aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão estabelecidos. Resultou-se em um total de 16 artigos. Os resultados evidenciaram um maior quantitativo de estudos que envolveram tecnologias duras, sendo os aplicativos móveis, robôs de saúde, programa online e inteligência artificial. Foi identificado como aparatos tecnológicos leves o acolhimento e intervenção musical; e como tecnologias leve duras as escalas em saúde e o processo de enfermagem. Detectou-se a utilização de aparatos tecnológicos em distintos cenários, como na atenção primária, serviços especializados, instituições de longa permanência, agência de assistência domiciliar, universidades, que envolveram diferentes públicos como idosos com demência, adolescentes com ansiedade, universitários e cuidadores de indivíduos com transtornos mentais. Percebeu-se que essas tecnologias foram eficazes e proporcionaram resultados positivos.
Tratamento farmacoterapêutico em mulheres com Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico em uma clínica de Montes Claros-MG
Authors: Antunes Maronne Quadros , Silveira Júnior Geraldo Alves da , Reis Luciana Alcântara , Santos Dominick Danielle Mendonça , Rocha Ricardo Lopes , Ferreira Júnior Cláudio Luiz , Cruz Cleya Silva Santana , Pimenta Pinheiro Marcos Luciano 
Published: December 2022

O Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico é uma doença autoimune crônica, caracterizada pela produção de autoanticorpos, formação e deposição de imunocomplexos, inflamação em diversos órgãos e presença de dano tecidual. Por se tratar de uma doença incurável, o tratamento medicamentoso está baseado na supressão das atividades imunológicas, na prevenção contra o surgimento de danos orgânicos causados pela doença e de efeitos colaterais secundários aos fármacos utilizados, além do controle de comorbidades associadas. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o tratamento farmacoterapêutico de pacientes do sexo feminino, com Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico em uma clínica de reumatologia localizada no interior de Minas Gerais. Trata-se de estudo transversal descritivo com abordagem analítica, desenvolvido numa cidade do interior de Minas Gerais. Todos os entrevistados eram do sexo feminino, casados, com idade entre 18 e 35 anos, renda mensal de 2 a 3 salários mínimos e ensino fundamental. Dentre os medicamentos utilizados houve o predomínio dos glicocorticoides e dos antimaláricos. A maioria relatou dificuldades relativas às reações adversas e na aceitação da enfermidade. Conclui-se que o tratamento medicamentoso do Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico deve ser avaliado e prescrito individualmente baseando-se nas necessidades do organismo de cada paciente. Sendo assim, este trabalho impulsiona a realização de mais estudos, tendo em vista a melhoria da assistência e da adesão ao tratamento do paciente com Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico.