bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dans les archives françaises de Raoul&#8239Hausmann&#8239: l’autotraduction inachevée de Hylé II et la recherche d’une forme textuelle en mouvement
Authors: Thiérard Hélène 
Published: October 2022

Dans son œuvre littéraire de la maturité, Hylé II, élaborée en allemand entre 1933 et 1958, l’ancien dadaïste berlinois Raoul Hausmann revient sur ses années d’exil à Ibiza ; cet article propose une étude génétique de son autotraduction inachevée en français. L’analyse montre qu’en évoluant vers la réécriture libre, l’autotraduction commencée dès 1937 met en péril l’achèvement du projet allemand, et sera abandonnée vers 1945. Cette tentative avortée est d’abord à comprendre comme une étape cruciale dans la mise en place progressive du bilinguisme d’écriture alterné de Raoul Hausmann après-guerre, alors qu’il fait de la France son pays d’élection. L’autotraduction doit en outre être examinée par rapport au projet central de Hylé II, à savoir la production d’une forme textuelle en mouvement. La réintégration de l’autotraduction au sein du texte original, dans une phase tardive de sa genèse, est un des nombreux procédés utilisés par Hausmann pour opérer cette déstabilisation de la notion traditionnelle du texte, à rapprocher des attaques des avant-gardes historiques contre la catégorie d’œuvre et l’institution de l’art.
S’approprier l’Effondrement : retour critique sur une expérience d’atelier de recherche-création
Authors: Deneuville Allan , López Gala Hernández , Papillon Ariane , Guérin Ysé Sorel 
Published: October 2022

Le workshop de recherche-création «  S’approprier l’effondrement  », organisé par l’association Après les réseaux sociaux a réuni des artistes et chercheur·ses émergent·es afin de confronter théories et pratiques, affects et regards critiques autour de la collapsologie, à travers un matériau privilégié  : les contenus générés par les utilisateurs (CGU) disponibles en ligne. Le texte qui en résulte problématise et prolonge les réflexions et gestes créatifs qui en sont nés, en se posant notamment la question suivante  : Comment un tel travail de recherche-création collectif, s’immergeant dans les discours et les représentations de l’Effondrement, peut-il permettre de résister au sentiment d’impuissance  ?
Evaluation of Gene-Xpert in Paediatric Tuberculous Meningitis Cases
Authors: Muni Sweta , Gupta Anand Kumar , Pankaj Deepak , Kumar Rakesh , Kumar Shailesh , Kumari Namrata 
Published: October 2022

Introduction:
Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the infection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) among extra-pulmonary organs. The diagnosis of TBM can be considered a double sword in low-resource settings. On one side, there is poor access to health-care services, limited diagnostic capacity, and poor affordability. These factors hamper early treatment initiation while in high-resource settings, clinical suspicion towards TBM is considered minimal, and this lack of recognition many times leads to treatment delay. Xpert MTB/RIF test has come up as the diagnostic rescue with overall sensitivities exceeding 80% and specificity up to 100%.

Materials and Methods:
An observational study was done on 368 children up to 14 years of either gender with suspected TBM in 18 months. This whole duration was consumed in the planning of the study, obtaining ethical clearance, data collection, data analysis and report writing. Cerebrospinal fluid was collected by lumbar puncture. Samples from all patients underwent testing based on GeneXpert, Ziehl–Neelsen (ZN) stain and mycobacteria growth indicator tube (MGIT) culture. IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS version 22) was used for data analysis.

Results:
A total of 321 patients were included in the analysis. The male-to-female ratio was 1.55, thus showing a male preponderance. The majority belonged to Hinduism. The median age was 7.5 years. Based on clinical assessment and radiology, 48 patients were diagnosed with confirmed and probable TBM. Overall, the sensitivity of Gene Xpert, ZN smear and MGIT was 68.75%, 4.2% and 75.0%, respectively. Rifampicin sensitivity of the isolated organism was reported, and it was found that 18 out of 33 patients, implying 54.5% of patients were resistant to rifampicin.

Conclusion:
Till today, TBM poses a life-threatening situation despite advances made in the diagnosis have been achieved. In this context, Gene Xpert represents a step forward.
Frozen Shoulder in Patients with COVID-19
Authors: Naderifar Homa , Khazaei Salman , Saremi Hossein 
Published: October 2022

Introduction:
Because COVID-19 with extrapulmonary manifestations is likely to lead to the development of musculoskeletal disorders in susceptible individuals due to immunological mechanisms, it is possible to see more frozen shoulder cases during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, this study was performed to evaluate the relationship of frozen shoulder and COVID-19.

Materials and Methods:
This study was a cross-sectional study from September 2020 to February 2021; patients who were referred to our shoulder clinic with stiffness and shoulder pain and diagnosed with adhesive capsulitis (AC) were evaluated for COVID-19 involvement. Shoulder range of motion was assessed as passive range of motion of forwarding flexion, internal rotation and external rotation in the arm at the side and 90° abduction. The visual analogue scale was also used to assess pain intensity. SPSS software was used for analysis, and Chi-square test was used for qualitative data analysis and a t-test was used for quantitative data.

Results:
Seventy-two patients with frozen shoulders were included in the study; the results showed that AC occurs at a younger age in patients with COVID-19 infection (P < 0.039); the mean age of all patients was 52.73 ± 8.68. The severity of pain was higher in patients with COVID-19 (P = 0.012). Furthermore, regarding the duration of referral in terms of months, it was shown that people with COVID-19 were referred in a shorter period after the onset of shoulder symptoms and there was a significant difference in terms of referral time and pain between the two groups (P < 0.01). Regular activity had a lower rate in patients with COVID-19 infection and the difference was significant in patients with and without COVID-19 (P < 0.029).

Conclusion:
Due to younger age, greater pain and faster visit of patients with a frozen shoulder after COVID-19, it is recommended to look for frozen shoulder in all COVID-19-infected patients by a complete clinical examination. This is more important in patients without regular physical activity.
An observational study of compliance with tobacco-free school guidelines in Udupi district, Karnataka (India)
Authors: Nazar Gaurang P. , Bassi Shalini , Joshi Nishigandha , Kulkarni Muralidhar M. , Kamath Veena G. , Bhagawath Rohith , Britton John , Arora Monika 
Published: October 2022

Background:
National tobacco-free school guidelines were introduced in India in 2009. We assessed compliance with these guidelines across both government, government-aided, and private schools in Udupi district of Karnataka state in India.

Methods:
We visited 915 upper primary and high schools across Udupi district and used a standardized checklist for visual inspection of the school environment and interviews with a school representative to ascertain compliance with guidelines (display of a tobacco-free school/institution board, presence of no smoking signage, no tobacco sale within 100 yards, presence of a Tobacco Control Committee, integration of tobacco control activities into the school health program, and availability of a copy of Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act).

Results:
A tobacco-free school board was displayed at the main entrance of 73% of schools, and there was no evidence of tobacco products on sale within 100 yards of 96% of schools. However, only 5% of the schools reported having the Committee; 4% reported having a copy of the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act, 2003 with the school, and no smoking signage was observed in < 1%. Integration of tobacco control activities into the school health program was reported in 91% of schools.

Conclusions:
Compliance with tobacco-free school guidelines in Udupi was far from complete, indicating the need for enhanced implementation and monitoring.
Efficacy of physical activity interventions on glycemic control among indigenous African adults – A systematic review protocol
Authors: Rao Chythra R. , Chandrasekaran Baskaran , Ravishankar N. , Rutebemberwa Elizeus , Okello David 
Published: October 2022

Introduction:
Altered glycemic status in people with or without chronic diseases is likely to be associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases and increased risk of morbidity and mortality in African adults. Although physical activity interventions are imminent public health measures in regulating glucose control and resulting diabetes risk, the summary of evidence to inform public health experts about advocating the physical activity interventions in low-middle income countries in Africa is lacking.

Objective:
The objective of this study was to provide a summary of evidence regarding the effects of physical activity interventions on glycemic control in African adults with and without chronic diseases.

Methodology:
Six electronic databases (Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, Embase, Ovid, and PubMed) will be utilized for synthesizing evidence from randomized controlled studies investigating the effects of physical activity interventions on blood glucose levels in African adults. The data (time, duration, and frequency of physical activity interventions, wash-out period, mean differences, and standard deviations of outcomes such as glucose, insulin, and glycosylated hemoglobin within and between groups) will be extracted from the included studies. The quality of the included studies will be assessed by the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool and GRADE criteria.

Clinical Relevance:
To the best of our knowledge, this will be the first systematic review to appraise the empirical evidence that would investigate the effectiveness of physical activity interventions on glycemic control in African adults. The evidence is proposed to serve as a guide for public health experts to design effective physical activity interventions aimed at achieving optimum glycemic control among African adults.

Results and conclusion:
The systematic review will collate empirical evidence exploring the effectiveness of physical activity intervention on glycaemic control in African adults. The findings may inform the stakeholders and policymakers in designing and implementing physical activity interventions for appropriate glucose control in African adults.
Prevalence of noncommunicable diseases risk factors and their determinants in Malawi
Authors: Ng'ambi Wingston Felix , Mwase Takondwa , Chinkhumba Jobiba , Udedi Michael , Chigaru Farai , Banda Jonathan Chiwanda , Nkhoma Dominic , Mfutso-Bengo Joseph 
Published: October 2022

Introduction:
By 2030, the noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are expected to overtake communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases combined as the leading cause of mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. With the increasing trend in NCDs, the NCD risk factors (NCDRF) need to be understood at local level to guide NCD risk mitigation efforts. Therefore, we provide a detailed analysis of some modifiable NCDRF and their determinants in Malawi using the 2017 Stepwise survey (STEPS).

Methods:
This is a secondary analysis of the Malawi 2017 STEPS. Data were analyzed using frequencies, proportions, odds ratios, and their associated 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). We fitted multiple logistic regression of the NCDRF on the explanatory variables using the likelihood ratio test. The level of statistical significance was set at P < 0.05.

Results:
Of the 4187 persons, 9% were current smokers, 1% were taking alcohol, 16% had a high salt intake, 64% had insufficient fruit intake, 21% had low physical activity, 25% had high blood sugar, and 11% had high blood pressure. Smoking odds increased with age but decreased with the level of education. Females had lower odds of engaging in harmful alcohol use than males (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.04, 95%CI: 0.01–0.17, P < 0.001). Females had lower odds of high salt uptake than the males (AOR = 0.70, 95%CI: 0.58–0.84, P = 0.0001). Persons in nonpaid jobs had higher odds of salt uptake than those employed (AOR = 1.70, 95%CI: 1.03–2.79, P = 0.04). Females were 22% more likely to have insufficient fruit uptake compared to males (AOR = 1.22, 95%CI: 1.06–1.41, P = 0.007).

Conclusion:
The high prevalence of physical inactivity, high salt consumption, insufficient fruit intake, raised blood glucose and high relative blood pressure calls for a sound public health approach. The Malawi Ministry of Health should devise multisectoral approaches that minimize exposure to modifiable NCDRF at population and individual levels.
Development and implementation of health promoting village model among residents of village of Punjab (India)
Authors: Kaur Damanpreet , Kavita  , Thakur J S , Kiran Tanvi 
Published: October 2022

Introduction:
India is the largest democratic nation in the world, where 68.84% of population resides in the rural areas. There are many flagship programs for the rural development in India: National Rural Health Mission, The National Rural Livelihood Mission, Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojna Gram Swaraj Abhiyan. A full-fledged comprehensive rural development model based on healthy setting concept is not existing as per the literature review in our country.

Objectives:
This cluster randomized control trial will evaluate the effectiveness of health promoting village model on health outcome of residents of villages of Boothgarh, Punjab.

Methods:
The health promoting village model will be based on the principles of multisectoral participation, use of technology, capacity building, and community empowerment with following components: Personal, social, human, and economic development. Model will be delivered through health brigade by training sessions, nukkad nataks, demonstrations, and awareness campaigns. The control group will receive the usual care by the health center.

Results:
The primary outcome of the study will be change in intake of fruits, vegetables and fat, metabolic equivalent minutes per week, change in personal hygiene practices, change in literacy, reproductive and child health, family planning practices, change in Nirmal gram score, Villagez Swacchta Index, skill-based jobs and enrolment under social security. Baseline and endline (1 year after intervention) assessments will be done using the standardized tools. Cost of the implemented model will also be identified.

Conclusion:
Effectiveness of the health promoting village model will be identified after 1 year of implementation.
Analisis pasang surut air dan konsolidasi reklamasi belawan phase I dengan PLAXIS 2D dan 3D
Authors: Wulandari Br Tarigan Yunike , Roesyanto Roesyanto , Hasibuan Gina Cynthia Raphita , Surbakti Rudianto 
Published: October 2022

Salah satu solusi untuk teknik perbaikan tanah di proyek reklamasi belawan phase I adalah dengan teknik Preloading yang melakukan suatu kombinasi dengan Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD). Metode ini dipilih karena dianggap efektif dalam mempercepat konsolidasi tanah. Serta mampu mengurangi total waktu yang diperlukan dalam proses pemadatan tanah oleh preloding. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut PVD juga dapat mengurangi beban tambahan yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai kepadatan tanah yang diinginkan dalam jangka waktu yang sama beserta dengan penerapan beban sementara pada tanah dengan tekanannya akan setara atau lebih besar dari tekanan desain. Pada teknik penimbunan tanah yang dikombinasikan preloading dengan PVD (Prefabricated Vertical Drain) memiliki potensi manfaat yang besar yakni mengurangi besar penurunan setelah pembangunan, mempercepat proses konsolidasi , meningkatkan stabilitas tanah dan mengurangi mitigasi efek likuifaksi. (Badan Standarisasi Nasional, 2017).
Pengaruh Penambahan Bubuk Gypsum Terhadap Kuat Geser Tanah Berdasarkan Pengujian Triaksial Serta Pemodelan Dengan Metode Elemen Hingga
Authors: Al Muhyi Ade , Roesyanto Roesyanto , Rapitha Hasibuan Gina Cynthia 
Published: October 2022

Tanah merupakan elemen yang sangat penting dalam suatu konstruksi dimana berperan sebagai pondasi pendukung segala jenis konstruksi ataupun bahan konstruksi tersebut. Tanah dapat dijadikan pondasi struktur diatasnya apabila memiliki daya dukung yang cukup. Dari nilai CBR dan nilai kuat geser dapat dilihat parameter daya dukung tanah . Dalam penelitian ini, serbuk gipsum akan digunakan sebagai bahan perkuatan tanah karena gipsum mengandung silika sebagai pengikat mineral, yang memiliki kinerja lebih baik daripada pengikat organik karena tidak menimbulkan polusi udara dan murah, tahan api, tahan terhadap faktor biodegradable dan bahan kimia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tanah plesteran terhadap kuat geser tanah, berat jenis kering maksimum dan CBR . Selain itu pada penelitian ini juga akan menganalisis perbandingan hasil parameter kuat geser tanah antara pengujian UCT dengan Triaxial UU serta menganalisis bagaimana perbandingan hasil pengujian Triaxial UU laboratorium dengan simulasi pengujian Triaxial UU yang dilakukan pada program PLAXIS 2D 2017.01. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berat kering maksimum (ℽdmax) tanah menurun dengan penambahan bubuk gipsum, dmax tertinggi 1,60 g/cm3, dan dmax terendah 1,59 g/cm3. Nilai kekuatan geser (cu) hasil pengujian UCT mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan penambahan bubuk gypsum dimana nilai cu terendah sebesar 0,90 kg/cm2 sedangkan nilai cu tertinggi sebesar 2,983 kg/cm2, terjadi peningkatan 231%. Hasil pemodelan dari pemodelan UU triaksial dan model tanah yang diperkeras pada program PLAXIS 2D sangat mendekati hasil pengujian laboratorium, menghasilkan hasil tegangan deviator 15% yang relatif sama.
Pengaruh penggunaan Gula Aren Bubuk (Arengga Pinnata) pada Kualitas Snack Bar berbasis Bahan Pangan Lokal
Authors: Fajri Mutiara , Rusilanti Rusilanti , Fadiati Ari 
Published: October 2022

Indonesia memiliki beragam jenis camilan yang biasa dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat mulai dari camilan yang diolah secara tradisional hingga yang diolah dalam skala industri. Saat ini camilan sehat sudah banyak diproduksi dan dibeli serta dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat terutama di daerah perkotaan yang sudah sadar akan pentingnya pola hidup dan konsumsi makanan sehat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan gula aren bubuk (Arenga pinnata) dengan persentase 12%, 18%, dan 24% pada kualitas snack bar berbasis bahan pangan lokal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Pastry & Bakery UNJ dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen untuk menguji pengaruh penggunaan penggunaan gula aren bubuk pada aspek-aspek organoleptik dan aspek fisik. Uji Kruskal Wallis dilakukan kepada 45 panelis sudah terlatih yang merupakan mahasiswa aktif Program Studi Tata Boga, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Hasil Uji Kruskal Wallis menyatakan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada aspek tekstur bagian dalam (kekerasan) dan tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada aspek warna, aroma bagian luar, aroma bagian, rasa, tekstur bagian luar ketika disentuh, tekstur bagian dalam (kerenyahan), dan ketebalan coating cokelat.
Evaluasi Komunikasi Edukatif Guru PAI dan Wali Siswa di SD Kecamatan Danau Sembuluh pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nor Cayani Rapika , Muslimah Muslimah 
Published: October 2022

Pembelajaran yang baik dan efektif akan memberikan ruang dan kesempatan kepada anak untuk belajar lebih aktif dan menggali rasa ingin tahunya melalui komunikasi dan kemampuan/potensinya, yang memerlukan orang tua atau guru atau pendidik khususnya pendidikan agama bimbingan yang baik dari guru. Guru yang berperan sebagai agen pembelajaran harus memiliki kualifikasi dari universitas yang diakui (S1/D4) dan memiliki 4 kompetensi. Berdasarkan pengamatan bahwasanya pada masa pandemic Covid-19 banyak problematika pembelajaran salah satunya adalah di sdn 1 danau sembuluh 1 kecamatan kabupaten seruySan dan di sdn 2 telaga pulang kecamatan danau sembuluh. Terdapat problematika pembelajaran salah satunya mata pelajaran pendidikan agama islam. Adanya komunikasi guru dan wali murid yang kurang. Artinya bahwa dalam sistem pembelajaran wali murid tidak me haddle anaknya belajar d rumah salah satunya mata pelajaran pendidikan agama islam. Hal ini sangat antusias karna dalam sistem pembelajaran adalah pembelajaran efektif adalah akan memberikan ruang dan peluang agar anak belajar lebih efektif dgn memberikan pengetahuan melalui komunikasi guru dan orang tua. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana evaluasi komunikasi edukatif guru pendidikan agama islam dan wali siswa di sd kecamatan danau sembuluh pada masa pandemic covid-19. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode penelitian campuran atau penelitian mix kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian bahwa adanya perbandingan komunikasi guru pendidikan agama islam dan wali murid di sdn 1 kecamatan danau sembuluh kabupaten seruyan dan sdn 2 danau sembuluh kabupaten seruyan
Penerapan Neuro Linguistic Programming (Nlp) dalam Kecerdasan Emosional untuk Keberhasilan Siswa
Authors: Sanjaya Asep Sutisna 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menemukan kebenaran melalui penerapan neuro linguistic programming dalam kecerdasan emosional dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan siswa. Hasil dalam best practices ini adalah kualitatif dari hasil atau efek dari keberhasilan perubahan tingkah laku pada siswa, dan kuantitatif untuk mengukur keberhasilan dalam bidang akademiknya yang merupakan pengaruh dari penerapan neuro linguistic programming dalam kecerdasan emosional siswa.Pelaksanaan pada best practices ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VI C yang merupakan siswa sendiri yang setiap hari saya ajar. Dilaksanakan di SDN Pisangan Baru 01, yang berlokasi tepatnya di Jalan Jendral Ahmad Yani No. 30 Kelurahan Pisangan Baru Kecamatan Matraman Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur. Dengan penerapan neuro linguistic programming dalam kecerdasan emosional siswa mempunyai hasil secara Kualitatif (1) Lebih mengenal siapa dirinya, dimana dirinya, dan mau kemana dirinya (2) Memiliki arti hidup (3) Mengenal apa tujuan hidupnya dan apa yang harus dilakukannya (4) Tau bagaimana cara memperlakukan orang di sekitarnya, temannya, adik kelasnya, gurunya, orang tuanya bahkan orang lain yang ia temukan (5)Lebih peka terhadap apa yang terjadi di sekelilingnya (6)Lebih memaknai hidup, sedangkan secara Kuantitatif ada peningkatan hasil belajarnya dengan rata-rata nilai Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam 73,70 yang sebelumnya rata-rata nilai 63,20.
TÜRKİYE’DE İNSANİ GELİŞME: İLLER VE BÖLGELER TEMELİNDE BİR ANALİZ
Authors: KANBİR Özgür 
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de iller ve bölgeler bazında insani gelişme seviyesi ölçülmektedir. Bu çalışma aynı zamanda, insani gelişme endeksini Türkiye açısından yeniden ele almakta ve Türkiye özelinde yeni sonuçlar önermektedir.
Çalışmada hesaplanan insani gelişme endeksi, UNDP’nin yöntemini temel almaktadır. Bu yönteme göre insani gelişme, eğitim, sağlık ve gelir boyutlarına dayalı olarak dünya genelinde ve her yıl için hesaplamaktadır. Ancak bu yöntemin, Türkiye özelinde sonuçlarının daha iyi yansıtılması için sağlık endeksinin hesaplanmasında bir değişiklik yapılmıştır. Sağlık endeksinin hesaplanmasında ortalama yaşam süresi kullanılmamıştır. Bu değişkenin istatistiksel açıklama gücü düşük çıkmaktadır. Bu değişkene kıyasla, açıklama gücü daha yüksek bulunan bebek ve çocuk ölüm oranları değişkeni kullanılmıştır.
Sonuçlara göre 2019 yılında Türkiye’de insani gelişmenin en yüksek olduğu ilk beş il sırasıyla İstanbul, Ankara, Kocaeli, Tekirdağ ve Bilecik’tir. En düşük olduğu iller ise Ağrı, Siirt, Gaziantep, Şanlıurfa ve Van illeridir. İnsani gelişmede elde edilen gelirin sağlık ve eğitim alanlarında kullanılması bir gelişme başarısı olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu kritere göre, iller arasında görece en başarılı il Giresun iken en başarısız il Kırşehir’dir.