bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ventricular arrhythmia burden in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillator and remote patient monitoring during different time intervals of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Hauck Christian , Schober Andreas , Schober Alexander , Fredersdorf Sabine , Hubauer Ute , Maier Lars , Keyser Andreas , Huttelmaier Moritz , Fischer Thomas , Jungbauer Carsten , Ücer Ekrem 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Purpose
The current study investigated whether the changes in patient care in times of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially the reduction of in-person visits, would result in a deterioration of the arrhythmic and clinical condition of patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) and remote patient monitoring.

Methods
Data were obtained from a local ICD registry. 140 patients who received ICD implantation at our department and had remote patient monitoring were included. The number of patients with ventricular arrhythmias, appropriate ICD therapy, the number of visits to our outpatient clinic and hospitalization due to acute coronary syndrome, stroke or heart failure were compared during three time intervals of the COVID-19 pandemic (first (LD1) and second (LD2) national lockdown in Germany and the time after the first lockdown (postLD1)) and a time interval 1 year before the pandemic began (preCOV). Each time interval was 49 days long.

Results
Patients had significantly fewer visits to our outpatient clinic during LD1 (n = 13), postLD1 (n = 22) and LD2 (n = 23) compared to the time interval before the pandemic (n = 43, each p ≤ 0.05). The number of patients with sustained ventricular arrhythmias, appropriate ICD therapy and clinical events showed no significant difference during the time intervals of the COVID-19 pandemic and the time interval 1 year prior.

Conclusions
The lockdown measures necessary to reduce the risk of infection during the COVID-19 pandemic, led to a reduction of in-person patient visits, but did not result in a deterioration of the arrhythmic and clinical condition of ICD patients with remote patient monitoring.
Enhancing community integration after incarceration: findings from a prospective study of an intensive peer support intervention for veterans with an historical comparison group
Authors: Hyde Justeen , Byrne Thomas , Petrakis Beth Ann , Yakovchenko Vera , Kim Bo , Fincke Graeme , Bolton Rendelle , Visher Christy , Blue-Howells Jessica , Drainoni Mari-Lynn , McInnes D. Keith 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background
The transition to the community after incarceration presents challenges for returning citizens, including the immediate need to secure housing, employment, and income. Additionally, health care is essential for this population due to high rates of chronic physical health and mental health problems and substance use disorders. There is growing recognition of the need for interventions that support returning citizens as they navigate community reintegration while simultaneously tending to physical and behavioral health needs. We developed and pilot tested a peer support intervention designed to provide social, emotional, and logistic support and promote linkage and engagement in healthcare for returning citizens. We tested the intervention with US military veterans in Massachusetts who were being released from prison and jail. Outcomes related to linkage to and engagement in healthcare were evaluated using an historical comparison group. Engagement in peer support, housing status, and reincarceration rates were monitored for the intervention group.

Results
There were 43 veterans in the intervention group, and 36 in the historical comparison group. For linkage to primary care within 90 days of release, there were no statistically significant differences between the intervention and comparison groups (58% versus 67%). Intervention participants were significantly more likely to receive substance use treatment than the comparison group (86% versus 19%, p < .0001) and the mean monthly substance use visits was greater in the intervention group (0.96 versus 0.34, p < .007). Engagement in mental health services was greater for the intervention group than the comparison group (93% versus 64%, p < .003). There were no significant differences between groups for emergency department use and hospitalization. At the end of the study period, the majority of intervention participants who had been released for over a year were living in permanent housing (84%). Recidivism among the was low, with 7% re-arrested during the study period.

Conclusions
Augmenting reentry support through intensive peer support appears to have substantial benefits for veterans in terms of engaging them in health care and contributing to their longer-term stability, including housing and recidivism. Flexible reentry support such as this intervention may be well suited to meet the widely varying needs of returning citizens.
Investigation of job satisfaction amongst voluntary, counseling and testing centers and health centers in Iran
Authors: Heydari Mohammadreza , Faghih Marjan , Karimzadeh Yasaman , Joulaei Hassan , Qhiasi Fariba , Dadmanesh Negin , SeyedAlinaghi SeyedAhmad , Hosseini Farzane , Yeilaghi Soloman , Miri Mohammad Reza , Pirmadah Farzane , Amini Wali , Meshkati Marjan , Kazerooni Parvin Afsar , Moghadam Nasim Nasiri , Heydari Zahra , Mehraeen Morteza 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background
Job satisfaction is the persons’ feeling about their job and if personnel have not good feel to his work, can destroy all plans, intentionally or unintentionally. The present research aims to investigate and compare job satisfaction in the employees and therapists of Voluntary, Counseling and Testing Centers versus Health centers in 9 provinces of Iran.

Methods
All employees of Voluntary, Counseling and Testing Centers were included from Fars, Bushehr, Tehran, Isfahan, South Khorasan, Kurdistan, Kermanshah, Kerman, and Yazd provinces as case group and 103 staffs of similar Health centers selected with the same ratio as the staffs of Voluntary, Counseling and Testing Centers as control samples and answered to Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ).

Results
50.5% of Health centers employees and 54% of Voluntary, Counseling and Testing Centers employees had high job satisfaction. The highest satisfaction levels were reported in Fars and Kurdistan provinces and the lowest satisfaction levels were reported in Kermanshah and Bushehr.

Conclusion
According to the findings, in the Iranian treatment centers, the employees’ satisfaction were at the same level regardless of their position and workplace. Also, the eastern and western regions of the country reported higher satisfaction score than the southern and central regions.
Longitudinal functional outcomes and late effects of radiation following treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study
Authors: Gill Gia , Lane Ciaran , Myers Candace , Kerr Evan D. , Lambert Pascal , Cooke Andrew , Kerr Paul D. 
Published: November 2022

Background The study objectives were: provide longitudinal data on upper aerodigestive tract function and late complications following IMRT for nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and elucidate factors that might predict a worse outcome. The hypotheses were: (1) Despite advances such as IMRT, radiation will cause significant functional decline and late complications that often progress or arise years after treatment. (2) Larger radiation volume will be associated with poorer outcomes. Methods Longitudinal, observational cohort study of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with retrospective analysis of prospectively collected, population-based data. Late sequelae and validated measures of overall performance, speech, and swallowing were documented pre-treatment and 3,6,12, 24, 36 and ≥ 60-months post-treatment. Results Forty-two patients treated curatively with radiation (N = 9) or chemoradiation (N = 33) were followed for a median 74 months. Functional outcomes showed an initial nadir at 3 months associated with acute effects of treatment, followed by initial recovery. There was subsequent functional decline years post-treatment with advancing dysphagia/aspiration, trismus, muscle spasm, and hypoglossal nerve palsy. Univariable regression analysis revealed that increasing high-dose radiation volumes (PTV 70 Gy) were associated with increased likelihood of less than solid diet (Performance Status Scale (PSS)—Normalcy of Diet score < 50; p = 0.04), and reduced PSS—Understandability of Speech ( p = 0.005). The probability of poor outcome increased with time. Eleven percent of patients were tube feed dependent at ≥ 5 years. Conclusions Despite improvements in radiation delivery, late effects of radiation remain common. Higher radiation volumes are associated with poorer outcomes that worsen over time. Graphical Abstract
Patients’ acceptance of placebo antibiotics in Japan: a prescription for antimicrobial resistance
Authors: Ito Atsushi , Watanabe Yuichi , Okumura Takashi 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background
The generalized use of antibiotics has led to the emergence of bacteria which are resistant to antimicrobial agents. This stems in part from the patient's tendencies to seek antibiotics for diseases when not necessary. Hence, this article investigated patient acceptance of prescribing placebos as a substitute for unnecessary antibiotics in Japan, where physicians are under severe time constraints and are unable to offer explanations and persuade patients who demand unnecessary antibiotics prescription.

Methods
A web-based questionnaire was administered to assess patients’ acceptance of the placebo treatment under informed consent. One thousand participants representing all genders and age-class were randomly selected from the online panel of a web-survey company.

Results
The results showed that 67.9% of the participants were “satisfied” to receive such treatments, whereas 20.6% indicated acceptance of the prescription but without satisfaction. In total, 88.5% of the participants accepted the prescription of placebo, a result consistent with that of a preceding study on placebo treatments conducted in the United States. In the survey, tone of persuasion did not affect the patients’ attitudes; however, patients who were loyal to their physicians exhibited lower refusal rates.

Conclusion
The survey results showed that the prescription of “ethical placebos” could be an acceptable option for the patients in Japan. For ethical concerns, an additional literature survey was conducted and the result suggested that such a radical treatment option could be justified, provided that the prescription benefits patients and informed consent is properly obtained. Albeit it is impractical to use, because of ethical and operational concerns, it would be worth further investigation to ensure diversity in the countermeasures for antimicrobial resistance, a major public health threat nowadays.
The management of allergic rhinitis by pharmacists in public services: a proposed PhaRmacISt-led Education Model (AR-PRISE)
Authors: Chew Chii-Chii , Chang Chee-Tao , Lim Xin-Jie , Yong Wai-Yin , George Doris , Letchumanan Pathma , Rajan Philip , Chong Chee Ping 
Published: November 2022

AbstractAllergic rhinitis has been identified as a major respiratory disease that places a significant burden on patients and the healthcare system. Nevertheless, the management of allergic rhinitis is challenging for both patients and practitioners. Pharmacists have been recognised as strategic in providing advice for allergic avoidance, disease information, and pharmacological care for allergic rhinitis management. This role has been underutilised in the public health service sector in Malaysia due to variation in practice, regulation, and health system structures when compared to the international guidelines. This article proposed a PhaRmacISt-led Education Model (AR-PRISE) that includes explicit patient education materials and an algorithm for structured counselling by pharmacists in the management of patients with allergic rhinitis.
The use of augmented reality in a gamified CLIL lesson and students’ achievements and attitudes: a quasi-experimental study
Authors: Çelik Ferdi , Yangın Ersanlı Ceylan 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe advancement of technology has provided new avenues for English language teachers to assist students in improving their language learning processes. Augmented reality is an emerging technology that can implement virtual objects into the physical learning environment. This quantitative study aimed to determine the impact of employing augmented reality in a CLIL lesson. The study also looks at EFL learners’ attitudes about the use of AR. For this purpose, 76 high school students (38 males and 38 females) have taken part in this study. The results showed that using an AR-based mobile application improved the language achievements of the learners. The learners who used AR have gathered better results in the CLIL lesson. Additionally, the learners had positive attitudes towards the use of augmented reality. They found it satisfying and engaging and were willing to use it in the future again. Based on the study findings, EFL teachers are encouraged to use AR in their classes to teach both content and the language.
NAVIGATOR: an Italian regional imaging biobank to promote precision medicine for oncologic patients
Authors: Borgheresi Rita , Barucci Andrea , Colantonio Sara , Aghakhanyan Gayane , Assante Massimiliano , Bertelli Elena , Carlini Emanuele , Carpi Roberto , Caudai Claudia , Cavallero Diletta , Cioni Dania , Cirillo Roberto , Colcelli Valentina , Dell’Amico Andrea , Di Gangi Domnico , Erba Paola Anna , Faggioni Lorenzo , Falaschi Zeno , Gabelloni Michela , Gini Rosa , Lelii Lucio , Liò Pietro , Lorito Antonio , Lucarini Silvia , Manghi Paolo , Mangiacrapa Francesco , Marzi Chiara , Mazzei Maria Antonietta , Mercatelli Laura , Mirabile Antonella , Mungai Francesco , Miele Vittorio , Olmastroni Maristella , Pagano Pasquale , Paiar Fabiola , Panichi Giancarlo , Pascali Maria Antonietta , Pasquinelli Filippo , Shortrede Jorge Eduardo , Tumminello Lorenzo , Volterrani Luca , Neri Emanuele ,   on behalf of the NAVIGATOR Consortium Group
Published: November 2022

AbstractNAVIGATOR is an Italian regional project boosting precision medicine in oncology with the aim of making it more predictive, preventive, and personalised by advancing translational research based on quantitative imaging and integrative omics analyses. The project’s goal is to develop an open imaging biobank for the collection and preservation of a large amount of standardised imaging multimodal datasets, including computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography data, together with the corresponding patient-related and omics-related relevant information extracted from regional healthcare services using an adapted privacy-preserving model. The project is based on an open-source imaging biobank and an open-science oriented virtual research environment (VRE). Available integrative omics and multi-imaging data of three use cases (prostate cancer, rectal cancer, and gastric cancer) will be collected. All data confined in NAVIGATOR (i.e., standard and novel imaging biomarkers, non-imaging data, health agency data) will be used to create a digital patient model, to support the reliable prediction of the disease phenotype and risk stratification. The VRE that relies on a well-established infrastructure, called D4Science.org, will further provide a multiset infrastructure for processing the integrative omics data, extracting specific radiomic signatures, and for identification and testing of novel imaging biomarkers through big data analytics and artificial intelligence.
Economics and economists during the COVID-19 pandemic: a personal view
Authors: Bütler Monika 
Published: November 2022

AbstractAs was true for many others, my professional life was turned upside down in the early days of the pandemic. The crisis touched almost every field in economics: international supply chains broke down, economic activity was heavily constrained either by non-pharmaceutical measures to fight the pandemic or by voluntary action, and the labour market experienced unprecedented levels of short-time work and huge (temporary) lay-offs. Governments struggled to provide cash and find ways to compensate affected people and businesses. Financial markets tumbled and monetary policy faced new challenges on top of an already tense situation.
Neuroradiological findings in a young patient bearing a new single mitochondrial gene mutation (case report)
Authors: La Montanara Paolo , Albergo Annamaria , Castellana Roberto , Fiorentini Concetta , Romano Caterina , Rossiello Annalisa , Steinruecke Moritz , Vella Giuseppe 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background
We present the clinical, MRI and CT findings in a case of a new mitochondrial genome mutation (tRNA arginine gene), characterized by brain calcifications which are indicative of Kearns–Sayre syndrome (KSS). Some radiological features resembled those of Fahr’s disease (affecting the PDGFRB gene).

Case presentation
A 36-year-old male presented some typical clinical features of KSS, including onset before 20 years of age, pigmentary retinopathy, progressive external ophthalmoplegia and ptosis. However, the hallmark radiological finding of diffuse calcifications in the nuclear ganglia resembles some cases related to the PDGRFB mutation. Genetic investigation revealed a new mutation in the mitochondrial tRNA-arginine gene.

Conclusions
Brain calcifications are a common feature of mitochondrial diseases, but little is known about their pathophysiology. Here, we describe radiological similarities between a new mitochondrial DNA mutation and other genetic conditions, which are related to Fahr’s disease. These similarities could provide new insights into putative genotype–phenotype correlations.
Study of thymus volume and density in COVID-19 patients: Is there a correlation in terms of pulmonary CT severity score?
Authors: Alicioglu Banu , Bayav Murat 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background
Thymus has a pivotal role in combating infectious diseases. Although some reviews have been published about its critical role in COVID-19, there is not enough research. In this study, the size and density of thymus related to computed tomography pulmonary severity score (CT-SS) were researched.

Results
A total of 196 patients were analyzed with a mean age of 52.54 ± 18.78 years; 97 (49.5%) of them were RT-PCR (−) and 99 (50.5%) were RT-PCR (+). Within RT-PCR (+) group 62 (62.6%) of them had pneumonia with a mean CT-SS of 9.37 ± 8.83; within RT-PCR (−) group 20 (20.6%) of them had pneumonia with the mean CT-SS of 12.00 ± 10.18. CT-SS had moderate negative correlation with thymus volume and thymus maximum diameter in patients having nodular-type thymus (R = −0.591, P = 0.02; R = −0.515, P = 0.049, respectively). Homogenous fat infiltration was more commonly seen in RT-PCR (−) group while reticular and nodular types were commonly seen in RT-PCR (+) group (p = 0.015). The mean volume and maximum diameter of thymus were statistically significantly higher in RT-PCR (+) group (p = 0.027 and p = 0.048, respectively).

Conclusion
This study showed the higher thymic volume and maximum diameter and more involution in COVID-19 patients. CT-SS had a moderate negative correlation with thymus volume and thymus maximum diameter. Pneumonia was more frequent in COVID patients, but mean CT-SS of the non-COVID cases was higher.
A reliable image compression algorithm based on block luminance adopting deep learning for video surveillance application
Authors: Khairy Mayada , Al-Makhlasawy Rasha M. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractVideo surveillance systems are essential as other application domain. Handling efficient and reliable for underground projects as well surveillance image is so significant to ensure security and safety. The wireless channels are efficient as data transferring media. On the other hand, the bandwidth may be limited for some environmental conditions. Hence, the image compression algorithm is very important to be conducted and applied to save the transmission bandwidth. This paper presents an image compression algorithm for video surveillance. The method is based on the concept of luminance variation of image. The image compression method is expected to achieve a reasonable compression ratio with acceptable quality. With another meaning, the compressed image size is decreased and consumes a smaller transmission bandwidth via the wireless channel compared with the original image size. The method adopts a deep learning approach to improve the quality with limited bandwidth. The proposed method is abbreviated as DLBL (deep learning block luminance). DLBL implemented and tested on some tested bed images. The performance of the proposed method is compared with some ones considering the same conditions. Some measurable criteria are taken into consideration for performance evaluation. The criteria are the compression ratio (CR), peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structure similarity index measure (SSIM). From the experiments results, the proposed method showed significant and efficient performance compared with some other related ones. This is clear from the values of CR, PSNR and SSIM.
Global FDI inflows and outflows in emerging economies Post-COVID-19 era
Authors: Al-kasasbeh Omar , Alzghoul Amro , Alghraibeh Khaled 
Published: November 2022

AbstractFDI (Foreign Direct Investment) is frequently viewed as a critical measure of a country's economic strength and potential. Consequently, this paper investigates why countries attract FDI by utilizing factors and channels such as vertical or horizontal FDI as well as COVID-19’s impact on FDI flows in emerging economies with data from 1990 to 2020. Models of kinked exponential growth for estimating growth rates and the Andrew and Zivot trend formulations are used to analyze the rise in FDI inflows. The FDI inflow channels are estimated using dynamic panel data analysis, with a generalized method of moments for emerging economies as a whole and an autoregressive distributed lag-pooled mean group for specific countries. The countries studied were India, China, Russia, South Africa, and Brazil. Except for India, where the trend has accelerated, the rest of the nations in the emerging economies category has seen significant or minor declines. Overall, vertical and horizontal factors influence FDI inflows to emerging economies. However, estimations show that vertical and horizontal factors promote FDI inflow into the Russian Federation and India. China's horizontal motivation, on the contrary, is critical. Inflows of FDI into Brazil and South Africa appear to be unrelated. The pandemic scenario affects FDI in Brazil but not in other emerging economies. FDI determinants differ per country. In order to improve their economic situation following the pandemic, developing countries may establish adequate FDI policies to attract FDI.