bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Training and Match Demands of Elite Rugby Union
Authors: Cousins Ben E.W. , Morris John G. , Sunderland Caroline , Bennett Anthony M. , Shahtahmassebi Golnaz , Cooper Simon B. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Cousins, BEW, Morris, JG, Sunderland, C, Bennett, AM, Shahtahmassebi, G, and Cooper, SB. Training and match demands of elite rugby union. J Strength Cond Res 37(1): 141–148, 2023—This study aimed to examine training and match demands associated with elite Rugby Union. Eighty-nine elite players were monitored using subjective (session ratings of perceived exertion) and objective (global positioning systems: distance and high-speed running [defined as >70% of individual maximum speed] distance) methods, alongside key performance indicator variables in matches (e.g., number of tackles made). These were compared between positions (forwards vs. backs) and league of competition (Premiership vs. Championship). Statistical significance was accepted as p < 0.05. Analysis revealed that backs covered greater distance (by 704 m, p < 0.001) in training and greater distance (by 7.6 m·min−1, p < 0.001) and high-speed running distance (by 1.22 m·min−1, p < 0.001) in matches, compared with forwards. In matches, the forwards experience greater key performance indicator demand (tackles: 78%; tackle assists: 207%; breakdown entries: 324%; contact events: 117%; all p < 0.001) compared with backs. The number of tackles (53%, p < 0.001) and tackles missed (35%, p = 0.001) were greater, whereas contact carries (12%, p = 0.010) and breakdown entries (10%, p = 0.024) were lower, in the Premiership compared with the Championship. Overall, these findings confirm that the running demands of Rugby Union are higher in backs, whereas contact actions are higher in forwards, with further differences between the Premiership and Championship. This comprehensive examination of the demands of elite Rugby Union could be used to ensure the specificity of training protocols for elite Rugby Union clubs, specific to both playing position (forward or back) and level of competition (Premiership or Championship).
An Optimization Algorithm of Overseas Surgical Warehouse Location of Cross-Border Medical Supply Chain Network Based on Parallel Big Data Mining
Authors: Ma Zhijun 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Because the current algorithm fails to combine the actual needs of the demand area to build the market-value evaluation system, the user satisfaction and optimal probability decrease, and the minimum cost of the system increases. This paper proposes an optimization algorithm of overseas surgical warehouse location in the cross-border medical supply chain network based on parallel big data mining. Taking the overseas warehouse location problem of cross-border e-commerce enterprises as the research background, the paper establishes an overseas warehouse with parallel big data mining technology in the case of domestic supply points determined, so as to meet the demand of the overseas market for distribution services. According to the cross-border transportation cost, local transportation cost, and warehouse building operation cost, the total logistics cost of overseas warehouse mode is composed; the actual demand of overseas warehouse location is analyzed; and the market value is introduced into the decision-making of overseas warehouse location. Through the preliminary analysis of the factors affecting the market value, combined with the level analysis method, the market-value evaluation system of demand area is constructed, and the market value right of each demand area is calculated. By introducing the concept of time window, the customer satisfaction function is established based on whether the delivery time meets the customer's psychological expectation; by introducing market value and customer satisfaction, the multi-objective location model of customer satisfaction considering cost and market value is established. The improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is applied to the multi-objective model to solve the multi-objective location problem with constraints, so as to obtain a higher market share and determine the best location. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively improve user satisfaction and optimal probability and reduce the lowest cost of the system.
Intelligent Visual Path Selection for Health Industry Robots Based on Data Mining
Authors: Liu Xiaorui 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The robot intelligent visual path selection method is of great importance to improving the performance of industrial robots, including in the health industry. An optimization design method for robot visual path selection system is proposed. The application of this tool also can be in relation to the health industry for medical images. Based on data mining, the intelligent visual image is preprocessed by grayscale, histogram equalization, denoising, and so on. According to the different environments of image detection, an appropriate method is chosen to extract the edge of the image and calculate the regression of data mining. The coordinate system in the path recognition system is transformed, and the robot motion path model is established. Based on the analysis of the optimal path data, the visual path planning of the robot is realized. The experimental results show that the visual path selection method can realize the path planning of the robot efficiently and accurately. The same came be extended to preamble path planning for surgical procedures in order to assist doctors.
Upaya Pembentukan Nilai Karakter Peduli Sosial dan Lingkungan melalui Pendidikan Kepramukaan di SMP Negeri 1 Cipari Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Handoko Satrio Awal , Tukidi Tukidi , Ginanjar Asep 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study were (1) Determine the application of the character values of social care through education scouting on students at SMPN 1 Cipari, (2) Determine the application of the character values environmental awareness through education scouting on students at SMPN 1 Cipari, (3) Knowing the factors driving and inhibiting the implementation of the character values social care through education scouting, (3) Knowing the factors driving and inhibiting the implementation of the character values matter educational environment through scouting. This type of research used in this research is the field or arena (field research) with descriptive qualitative model. . The results of the study explained that, (1) Values of social care character can be applied through scouting education. (2) Value character matter of an environmental can be applied through education scouting (3) There are many factors driving and inhibiting the implementation of the character values social care through education scouting, ( 4) There are many factors driving and inhibiting the implementation of eco-character values through education scouting.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengetahui penerapan nilai karakter peduli sosial melalui pendidikan kepramukaan pada siswa di SMPN 1 Cipari, (2) Mengetahui penerapan nilai karakter peduli lingkungan melalui pendidikan kepramukaan pada siswa di SMPN 1 Cipari, (3) Mengetahui faktor pendorong dan penghambat dalam penerapan nilai karakter peduli sosial melalui pendidikan kepramukaan, (4) Mengetahui faktor pendorong dan penghambat dalam penerapan nilai karakter peduli lingkungan melalui pendidikan kepramukaan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan atau kancah (field research) dengan model kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Nilai karakter peduli sosial dapat diterapkan melalui pendidikan kepramukaan, (2) Nilai karakter peduli lingkungn dapat diterapkan melalui pendidikan kepramukaan (3) Terdapat berbagai faktor pendorong dan penghambat dalam penerapan nilai karakter peduli sosial melalui pendidikan kepramukaan, (4) Terdapat berbagai faktor pendorong dan penghambat dalam penerapan nilai karakter peduli lingkungan melalui pendidikan kepramukaan.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL DI SMP N 30 SEMARANG
Authors: Lutfi Muhammad , Lestari Puji 
Published: February 2022

SMP Negeri 30 Semarang merupakan sekolah yang menerapkan pendidikan multikultural, sehingga perlu dikaji lebih mendalam mengenai implementasi pendidikan multikultural dalam pembelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Implementasi pendidikan multikultural dalam pembelajaran IPS di SMP Negeri 30 Semarang diawali dengan perencanaan pembelajaran. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran bersifat terbuka, demokratis, berpusat pada peserta didik yang menekankan pada kesetaraan dan keadilan peserta didik serta menghargai masing-masing individu. Evaluasi pembelajaran mengarah pada kognitif, efektif dan psikomotorik dengan menggunakan instrumen sendiri dalam menilai sikap multikultural. (2) Faktor pendukung dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan multikultural yaitu lingkungan dan iklim sekolah, materi dan metode pembelajaran, progam dan kegiatan sekolah, ekstrakurikuler (bakat dan minat), serta keasadaran peserta didik. Faktor penghambat dalam yaitu keterbatasan materi IPS tentang keragaman, keterbatasan media tentang keragaman, masih terdapat beberapa peserta didik yang mengejek temannya, minimnya papan-papan maupun tulisan tentang keragaman.
SMP Negeri 30 Semarang is a school that implements multicultural education, so it needs to be studied more deeply about at the implementation of multicultural education in social studies learning. This study used qualitative research methods. The results showed that: (1) The implementation of multicultural education in social studies learning at SMP Negeri 30 Semarang begins with lesson planning. The implementation of learning is open, democratic, student-centered which emphasizes the equality and fairness of students and respects each individual. Learning evaluation leads to cognitive, effective and psychomotor by using their own instruments in assessing multicultural attitudes. (2) Supporting factors in the implementation of multicultural education, namely the school environment and climate, learning materials and methods, school programs and activities, extracurricular activities (talents and interests), and the awareness of students. Inhibiting factors are the limitations of social studies material on diversity, media limitations on diversity, there are still some students who mock their friends, the lack of boards or writing about diversity
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI GO SOCIAL BERBASIS ANDROID SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPS PADA MATERI KEDATANGAN BANGSA-BANGSA BARAT KE INDONESIA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 11 SEMARANG
Authors: Trihartini Dian , Ginanjar Asep 
Published: February 2022

Learning media is a tool that can be used by students to understand the material presented by the teacher. Innovation in the use of learning media that uses many visual aspects will help students understand the material more than just text narratives. This android-based go social application learning media contains material for the history of SMP class VIII, namely material for the arrival of western nations to Indonesia. The type of research used is development research, using the ADDIE model. The results showed that the android-based go social application as a social studies learning media was included in the very feasible and very practical criteria to be used as a learning medium with an assessment obtained of 89.41% from material experts, 86.66% from media experts, and 97.32% of the student response questionnaire. It is hoped that the results of this study can be further developed and can meet the needs of class VIII SMP students in the future.

Media pembelajaran merupakan alat bantu yang dapat digunakan siswa untuk memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh guru. Inovasi dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran yang menggunakan banyak aspek visual, akan lebih membantu siswa dalam memahami materi dibandingkan dengan narasi teks saja. Media pembelajaran aplikasi go social berbasis android ini berisikan materi Sejarah SMP kelas VIII yaitu materi kedatangan bangsa-bangsa barat ke Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran IPS berupa aplikasi go social berbasis android dan untuk mengetahui kelayakan aplikasi go social sebagai penunjang belajar siswa SMP kelas VIII. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian pengembangan, dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis isi pembelajaran dan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi go social berbasis android sebagai media pembelajaran IPS, masuk dalam kriteria sangat layak dan sangat praktis untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran dengan penilaian yang diperoleh sebesar 89,41% dari ahli mater, 86,66% dari ahli media, dan 97,32% dari angket respon siswa. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan siswa SMP kelas VIII di masa depan.
Everything in excess is opposed to nature, even vitamin D: a case report
Authors: Nauwynck E , Vanbesien J , De Schepper J , Gies I , Van Leynseele A , De Wachter E , Hauser B , Staels W 
Published: February 2022

Summary
Vitamin D intoxication in children is rare but its incidence is increasing as vitamin D is supplemented more often and in higher doses. Children with cystic fibrosis (CF) are at risk for vitamin D intoxication due to incorrect compounded preparations of liposoluble vitamins. Here, we report a severe vitamin D intoxication in a 4-year-old girl with CF, due to an error in the compounded vitamin A, D, E, and K preparation, presenting clinically with weight loss, constipation, polydipsia, polyuria, and nycturia. The administered compounded preparation contained 10 000-fold the prescribed vitamin D dose. The patient was treated with hyperhydration, loop diuretics, and bisphosphonates. Serum calcium levels normalized after 4 days but serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels remained elevated even up to 2 months after treatment.

Learning points

Vitamin D intoxication should be ruled out when patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) present with acute polyuria, constipation, and weight loss.

Prompt treatment is necessary to avert life-threatening complications.

Regularly measuring serum calcium and 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in children with CF receiving vitamin A, D, E, and K supplements is important during their follow-up.
Die insiderrechtliche Behandlung von Zwischenschritten in gestreckten Geschehensabläufen
Authors: Schwarzfischer Fabian B. 
Published: February 2022

Zusammenfassung
Im Schrifttum existiert gegenwärtig eine umfassende Diskussion über die insiderrechtliche Behandlung von Zwischenschritten in gestreckten Geschehensabläufen. Zum Teil wird die Auffassung vertreten, dass zwischen Zwischenschritten, die eine eigenständige insiderrechtliche Relevanz aufweisen, und solchen, deren Relevanz sich ausschließlich vom Endereignis ableitet, zu differenzieren sei. Der Beitrag zeigt auf, dass die These des Differenzierungserfordernisses als systemwidrig abzulehnen ist und eine sachgerechte Lösung nicht durch eine Beschränkung des Begriffes der Insiderinformation gem. Art. 7 MAR, sondern auf der Ebene des Aufschubes der Ad-hoc-Publizitätspflicht gem. Art. 17 Abs. 4 MAR zu erfolgen hat. Ausführlich konturiert wird insbesondere das Tatbestandsmerkmal des berechtigten Emittenteninteresses, für dessen Vorliegen es eines Verfügungsrechts des Emittenten an der Information bedarf. Beispielhaft aufgezeigt wird die Handhabung im Wege des Aufschubes am Beispiel von M&A-Transaktionen sowie Sachverhalten der Non-Compliance, hinsichtlich derer insbesondere die Berücksichtigung der Aufdeckungswahrscheinlichkeit abgelehnt wird.
DISMINUCIÓN DE PASIVOS AMBIENTALES MINEROS PAM MEDIANTE LA OBTENCIÓN DE ESPUMA DE VIDRIO
Authors: Pardave livia Walter 
Published: February 2022

Este trabajo propone como uno de sus objetivos la disminución de pasivos ambientales mineros PAM a través de la obtención, a nivel de laboratorio, de espumas de vidrio. Estas espumas se obtienen a partir de una mezcla de polvo de vidrio, carburo de silicio como agente espumante y residuos mineros almacenados a la intemperie que se presentan en zonas cercanas al municipio de Vetas, Santander. En este trabajo se realizó un muestreo pormenorizado de dichos residuos mineros y luego se procedió a realizar una caracterización química y mineralógica mediante FRX y SEM, física y granulometría. Posteriormente los residuos con contenido alto de SiO2, se mezclaron con vidrio reciclado el cual es tradicionalmente la principal materia prima para la elaboración de espumas de vidrio, dicha mezcla se sometió a pruebas de DSC y TGA para obtener las temperaturas adecuadas para llevar a cabo el tratamiento de sinterización. Las temperaturas empleadas para la sinterización fueron 750, 950 y 1000 °C, a una velocidad de calentamiento de 5°C/min y un tiempo de sostenimiento de 30 minutos dentro de un horno mufla, en una atmósfera en presencia de oxígeno y dejando enfriar dentro del horno. Obteniendo como resultado una espuma de vidrio a 950°C con las siguientes propiedades: densidad aparente 0,292 g/cm3, porcentaje de porosidad 58% y resistencia a la compresión de 8,96 MPa. Finalmente se demostró la posibilidad de obtener espuma de vidrio a un bajo costo, empleando residuos mineros.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Passing Futsal Menggunakan Metode Drill
Authors: Sugiarto Tatok , Tomi Agus , Fauzi Iqbal Anwar 
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan teknik dasar passing futsal dengan metode drill pada peserta ekstrakurikuler SMA Negeri 3 Kediri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitin tindakan olahraga. Penelitian yang menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan olahraga ini memiliki kesamaan dengan penelitian tindakan kelas. Prosedur penelitian yang digunakan memiliki kesamaan dengan tahapan dari penelitian tindakan kelas yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal SMA Negeri 3 Kediri yang ber jumlah 25 orang. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dari 25 peserta, dengan rincian 3 minggu pertama untuk siklus 1 dan 3 minggu kedua untuk siklus 2. Hasilnya diperoleh pada minggu terakhir, ditemukan bahwa keterampilan teknik dasar passing peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal SMA Negeri 3 Kediri mengalami peningkatan. Tingkat keberhasilannya sudah mencapai kriteria ketuntasan kategori baik dengan persentase sebesar 83 persen.
Survei Kondisi Fisik Atlet Pencak Silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate
Authors: Arifin Agus , Amiq Fahrial , Fitriady Gema 
Published: February 2022

Abstract: This study aims to determine the physical condition of the athletes of the UKM PSHT UM pencak silat. The physical components measured were arm muscle strength, abdominal muscle strength, leg muscle strength, agility, and cardiovascular endurance. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research method with survey technique design. The subjects in this study were 27 athletes of the UKM PSHT UM pencak silat, consisting of 21 male athletes and 6 female athletes. The results of the physical condition of the male athletes obtained arm muscle strength in the "moderate" category of the pull test, the "moderate" category of the push test. The average abdominal muscle strength was in the "Fair" category. The muscle strength of the legs averaged the “Fair” category. Agility is “Average” category average. Heart-lung endurance averaged in the “Fair” category. The physical condition of female athletes obtained the average arm muscle strength results in the "moderate" category, the average push test was in the "moderate" category. "Moderate" category average abdominal muscle strength. The muscle strength of the legs averaged the “Fair” category. “Below average” category average agility. Heart-lung endurance averaged in the "Moderate" category. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the physical condition of the athletes of UKM PSHT UM is not in the good or excellent category.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi fisik atlet pencak silat UKM PSHT UM. Komponen fisik yang diukur adalah kekuatan otot lengan, kekuatan otot perut, kekuatan otot tungkai, kelincahan, dan daya tahan jantung paru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan teknik survei. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet pencak silat UKM PSHT UM yang berjumlah 27 atlet, terdiri dari 21 atlet laki-laki dan 6 atlet perempuan. Hasil kondisi fisik atlet laki-laki memperoleh kekuatan otot lengan tes pull kategori “Sedang”, tes push kategori “Sedang”. Kekuatan otot perut rata-rata kategori “Cukup”. Kekutan otot tungkai rata-rata kategori “Cukup”. Kelincahan rata-rata kategori “Rata-rata”. Daya tahan jantung paru rata-rata kategori “Cukup”. Kondisi fisik atlet perempuan memperoleh hasil kekuatan otot lengan tes pull rata-rata masuk kategori “Sedang”, tes push rata-rata kategori “Sedang”. Kekuatan otot perut rata-rata kategori “Sedang”. Kekutan otot tungkai rata-rata kategori “Cukup”. Kelincahan rata-rata kategori “Di bawah rata-rata”. Daya tahan jantung paru rata-rata kategori “Sedang”. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi fisik atlet UKM PSHT UM tidak ada yang masuk kategori baik atau excellent.
The possibilities of using beta-blocker bisoprolol in patients with stable angina with concomitant bronchial asthma
Authors: Grigorieva N. Yu. , Ilushina T. P. , Kolosova K. S. 
Published: February 2022

Aim To compare efficacy and safety of treatments with the calcium antagonist (CA) verapamil, the cardioselective β-blocker (BB) bisoprolol, and a combination therapy with bisoprolol and amlodipine in patients with stable angina (SA) with concurrent mild and moderate, persistent bronchial asthma (BA). Material and methods This open, prospective, randomized, comparative study included 120 patients with an IHD+BA comorbidity. Of these patients, 60 had mild persistent BA and 60 had moderate persistent BA. Each group was divided into 3 subgroup, each including 20 patients, based on the used regimen of antianginal therapy. Stepwise dose titration was performed every 2 weeks (subgroup 1 received the BB bisoprolol 2.5 mg – 5 mg – 10 mg; subgroup 2 received the CA verapamil 240 mg – 240 mg – 240 mg; subgroup 3 received bisoprolol 2.5 mg followed by the combination treatment with bisoprolol and amlodipine as a fixed combination 5+5 mg). All patients underwent a complete clinical and instrumental examination at baseline and at 2, 4, and 6 weeks of treatment. The antianginal effectivity and the effect on bronchial patency were evaluated. Results In patients with SA and mild persistent BA, the study of external respiration function (ERF) at 2, 4, and 6 weeks of treatment did not detect any significant difference in the forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) between the treatment subgroups. In patients with SA and moderate persistent BA receiving the treatment, a significant decrease in FEV1 (р=0.022) was observed in subgroup 1 receiving bisoprolol 10 mg at 6 weeks of treatment. In subgroups 2 and 3 during the treatment, significant differences were absent. In patients with SA and mild or moderate persistent BA, the heart rate was significantly decreased in all three subgroups; however, in subgroup 2 receiving verapamil, the changes were considerably smaller than in other subgroups.Conclusion The study results showed that the BB bisoprolol with dose titration every two weeks from 2.5 to 10 mg or the combination treatment with the BB bisoprolol and the CA amlodipine can be used as the antianginal therapy in patients with SA and mild persistent BA. The BB bisoprolol may be used in patients with SA and moderate persistent BA as the antianginal therapy, but only at doses not exceeding 5 mg to avoid the development of bronchial obstruction. The combination therapy with the BB bisoprolol 5 mg and the CA amlodipine 5 mg is indicated to enhance antianginal and vasoprotective effects.