bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What Becomes of the Right to Marry?
Authors: Brown Jenny 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This chapter considers the right to marry, expressed in human rights law, alongside recent calls for the state’s relationship with marriage to be minimized through disestablishment. The chapter makes two main claims. First, if calls for disestablishment are motivated by a desire to better protect and secure the right to marry for all citizens, establishment fares equally well on that front. The marriages offered by civil society alone will not be sufficient to protect that right. Second, if there is no right to marry, this does not mean that marriage is devoid of normative value. Although justice may need to focus on the broader category of intimate, caring relationships, instead of the narrow category of marriage, securing justice for all such relationships does not preclude the establishment of marriage. The chapter argues that it is permissible to accept and retain the cultural value of marriage, in cases where justice is not violated or compromised.
Social Rights at Work
Authors: Tomalty Jesse 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This chapter explores connections between social rights and labour rights within a human rights framework. Social human rights tend to be marginalized both in philosophical debates about human rights and in international human rights doctrine and practice. This chapter brings social human rights into focus and argues that they play an important though neglected role in shaping the content of labour human rights, in particular the human right to just and favourable conditions of work. The implications for the content of this right are elaborated, and the chapter concludes with some reflections on the relevance of social human rights in recent struggles for stable and predictable working hours.
Communication and Rights
Authors: Cruft Rowan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This chapter’s primary aim is to defend the place of the concept of rights in the morality and law of communication. A second aim is to sketch out distinctions between some of the fundamental interests that ground our rights of communication: the chapter distinguishes those communicative rights that are components of other human rights from rights groundable simply in the importance of communication as such; it also distinguishes the ways communicators’ interests, recipients’ interests, and third party interests interact to ground communicative rights, and it develops a novel claim that communication’s distinctive way of connecting participants in the first and second person is intrinsically good for participants. A third aim is to show communication rights to be a form of social right, one that straddles traditional distinctions between civil-political and socio-economic rights, and between positive and negative rights.
Normative Disorientation and a Limitation of Human Rights
Authors: Hope Simon 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
To think about social human rights is to think about the social dimensions of human life. One of those dimensions is a culture or shared way of going on. That dimension is vulnerable to what Kwame Gyekye termed ‘evolutionary disconnection’ and the potential accompanying loss of one’s practical concepts. This chapter argues that when we think about what it could be to overcome evolutionary disconnection, to retain one’s practical concepts through normative disorientation, we find a general limitation on the conceptual language of human rights. Because that disorientation is itself part of many decolonizing peoples’ histories of injustice, it is reasonable to resist the injustices of colonization by invoking local ethical concepts to characterize them. To instead invoke human rights would make local concepts mere tokens of the generic considerations that really matter; to admit that the local concepts can no longer orient thought and action.
Evidence
Authors: Bird Alexander 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This chapter articulates and defends a functional characterization of the concept of evidence: evidence is that which allows one to make inferences that extend knowledge. This entails that all and only knowledge is evidence, as argued for by Timothy Williamson. The chapter then examine a counterproposal, that evidence is non-inferential knowledge. The latter fails because it cannot account for the fact that in some cases one can lose initial evidence (e.g. by forgetting it) yet retain as known and well-evidenced those propositions inferred from that initial but now lost evidence. The empiricist identification of evidence with experience or observation (understood as perceptual), common in philosophy of science, exemplifies this mistaken non-inferentialist conception of evidence. It conflicts with scientists’ use of ‘evidence’ which allows for evidence that is highly theory-laden or is theoretical in nature.
Abductive Knowledge
Authors: Bird Alexander 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The task of this chapter is to provide an explanationist account of theoretical knowledge in science and of rational preference among scientific hypotheses. Knowledge and rational preference are two states that need separate treatment, though the former can be seen as a limiting case of the latter. Inference to the Best Explanation says that one hypothesis is to be preferred to another when it is a ‘lovelier’ potential explanation. But for knowledge one mustemploy Inference to the Only Explanation—competing explanations must be excluded by the evidence. Inference to the Only Explanation is shown to be possible as well as in fact found in science. And the chapter gives an account of the loveliness of explanations that allows loveliness to be a guide to the truth.
“Fathers” at the Crossroads
Authors: Banerjee Swapna M. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Chapter 2 juxtaposes the lived experiences of sons and fathers against their life as social reformers and literary activists in nineteenth-century Bengal. It delineates how leaders such as Iswarchandra Vidyasagar, Keshubchandra Sen, Sivnath Sastri, aided missionary and colonial endeavours in the production of school textbooks, children’s journals, and translations of European literature in vernacular languages. It simultaneously draws on the lives of these leaders to highlight the contradictions that riddled their private–public selves. Their everyday practices in personal life as fathers and sons did not match their public crusade for social reforms aimed at improving the lives of children and women. The chapter argues that the multiple subject positions of the fathers were contingent on different layers of authority and subordination within the family and in the public realm. It provides a complex understanding of the paradoxical and interstitial location of middle-class fathers as a hegemonic and a subaltern subject.
Fathers in a Motherland
Authors: Banerjee Swapna M. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Chapter 3 explores the enunciative roles of writers trained in medical and scientific professions who acted as gatekeepers for an emerging nationalist culture. Positioning male and female children differently in various scientific discourses, the writers voiced anxieties and envisaged a moral pedagogy laced with prescriptions for raising healthy children and a robust nation. Drawing on this literature’s trope of loss and regeneration, “Fathers in a Motherland” interrogates the multiple ways the child was imagined—as hapless victims, as subjects of reform, as aggressors and as perpetrators of moral and sexual crimes, as well as signifiers of the hopes for a new nation. It argues that the intelligentsia conceived the child, a highly gendered category, as the new social imaginary in late nineteenth-century India. The harnessing of children as enabling agents signalled a counter-hegemonic effort by the writers as moral guardians of a new nation and its nebulous citizenry.
Imagining Fatherhood
Authors: Banerjee Swapna M. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Chapter 4 builds on personal narratives, especially those left by female and male adult children, to reconstruct the different facets that characterized the modern father. The self-writings of children mapped the dominant modes of imagining fathers as venerable, affectionate, ambivalent, and disciplinarian, testifying to the fathers’ hold over children’s minds and bodies. “Imagining Fathers” argues that the performative aspects of fatherhood were constitutive of gender-specific practices of masculinity and that fatherhood acted as a cornerstone of Indian patriarchy. The emotional landscape of love, anger, fear, and punishment disclosed the dominant texts of behaviour of fathers who defined and defied the norms in an altered colonial milieu. The chapter claims that a critical investigation of children–father relationships sheds light on both the existing cultures of childhood and the emerging national culture in late colonial India. Practices of fatherhood revealed the entanglement of the history of affect with the history of power.
Beyond Bengal—Gandhi and Nehru: Fathers at Home and Fathers of the Nation
Authors: Banerjee Swapna M. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Chapter 6 steps beyond Bengal and offers a comparative picture of fathering in India by scrutinizing the life-works of Mohandas Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, who publicly held paternalistic positions in modern India. They both mobilized their children to impart an alternate pedagogy emphasizing self-determination, self-help, and self-reliance that determined their manhood as liberated citizens. Long before Gandhi developed a new model of basic education (nai talim), he started schools in South Africa to educate his sons. In writing Glimpses of World History as letters to his daughter Indira, Nehru positioned himself not just as the father of Indira, but as the father of the nation. This chapter contends that their families provided the leaders with human capital to envisage an education proclaiming the freedom of mind and displacing the colonial critique of Indian effeminacy. Gandhi and Nehru were fathers at home and fathers of the nation, although their fatherhood remained incomplete due to their limited visions.
Dual effect of the presence of fruits on leaf gas exchange and water relations of olive trees
Authors: Perez-Arcoiza A , Diaz-Espejo A , Fernandez-Torres R , Perez-Romero L F , Hernandez-Santana V 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The presence of fruits provokes significant modifications in plant water relations and leaf gas exchange. The underlying processes driving these modifications are still uncertain and likely depend on the water deficit level. Our objective was to explain and track the modification of leaf-water relations by the presence of fruits and water deficit. With this aim, net photosynthesis rate (AN), stomatal conductance (gs), leaf osmotic potential (Ψπ), leaf soluble sugars and daily changes in a variable related to leaf turgor (leaf patch pressure) were measured in olive trees with and without fruits at the same time, under well-watered (WW) and water stress (WS) conditions. Leaf gas exchange was increased by the presence of fruits, this effect being observed mainly in WW trees, likely because under severe water stress, the dominant process is the response of the plant to the water stress and the presence of fruits has less impact on the leaf gas exchange. Ψπ was also higher for WW trees with fruits than for WW trees without fruits. Moreover, leaves from trees without fruits presented higher concentrations of soluble sugars and starch than leaves from trees with fruits for both WW and WS, these differences matching those found in Ψπ. Thus, the sugar accumulation would have had a dual effect because on one hand, it decreased Ψπ, and on the other hand, it would have downregulated AN, and finally gs in WW trees. Interestingly, the modification of Ψπ by the presence of fruits affected turgor in WW trees, the change in which can be identified with leaf turgor sensors. We conclude that plant water relationships and leaf gas exchange are modified by the presence of fruits through their effect on the export of sugars from leaves to fruits. The possibility of automatically identifying the onset of sugar demand by the fruit through the use of sensors, in addition to the water stress produced by soil water deficit and atmosphere drought, could be of great help for fruit orchard management in the future.
Effect of Prophylactic Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy for High-Risk Wounds in Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Kaçmaz Hatice Yuceler , Baser Mürüvvet , Sozuer Erdoğan Mütevelli 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE
To determine the effect of prophylactic negative-pressure wound therapy (pNPWT) in patients at high risk of surgical wound complications (SWCs) who underwent colorectal cancer (CRC) surgery.

METHODS
In an open-label randomized controlled trial, 50 patients who underwent open CRC surgery between November 2018 and February 2020 were included. Participants were randomly assigned to the pNPWT group (n = 24) or control group (n = 26). For patients in the pNPWT group, the pNPWT device was placed on the wound for 7 days, whereas for patients in the control group, the wound was covered with a sterile gauze dressing. The primary outcome measured was 30-day SWCs: surgical site infection, hematoma, seroma, and wound dehiscence/evisceration. Secondary outcomes included postoperative wound infection assessment score and length of postoperative hospital stay.

RESULTS
The incidence of 30-day SWCs differed significantly between the pNPWT and control groups (16.7% vs 53.8% respectively, P = .006). Patients in the pNPWT group had a significantly lower incidence of seroma than did those in the control group (8.3% vs 34.6%, P = .025). Surgical site infection occurred in 10 of 50 patients (20%) in the study: two (8.3%) in the pNPWT group and eight (30.8%) in the control group (P = .048). No hematomas or wound dehiscence/evisceration were noted in the study. There was no difference in median length of stay between groups (P = .153).

CONCLUSIONS
This study confirmed that pNPWT effectively helps prevent SWCs in high-risk wounds after open CRC surgery.
Metabolic homeostasis and growth in abiotic cells
Authors: Akbari Amir , Palsson Bernhard O. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractMetabolism constitutes the core chemistry of life. How it began on the early Earth and whether it had a cellular origin is still uncertain. A leading hypothesis for life’s origins postulates that metabolism arose from geochemical CO2-fixing pathways, driven by inorganic catalysts and energy sources, long before enzymes or genes existed. The acetyl-CoA pathway and the reductive tricarboxylic acid cycle are considered ancient reaction networks that hold relics of early carbon-fixing pathways. Although transition metals can promote many steps of these pathways, whether they form a functional metabolic network in abiotic cells has not been shown. Here, we formulate a nonenzymatic carbonfixing network from these pathways and determine its functional feasibility in abiotic cells by imposing the fundamental physico-chemical constraints of the early Earth. Using first principles, we show that abiotic cells could have sustainable steady carbon-fixing cycles that perform a systemic function over a relatively narrow range of conditions. Furthermore, we find that in all feasible steady states, the operation of the cycle elevates the osmotic pressure, leading to volume expansion. These results suggest that achieving homeostatic metabolic states under prebiotic conditions was possible, but challenging, and volume growth was a fundamental property of early metabolism.
Genomic data supportBetula halophilaandBetula microphyllaas one species and reveal unidirectional introgression fromBetula pendulatoBetula microphylla
Authors: Ding Junyi , Hua Donglai , Yao Linmei , Wang Nian 
Published: October 2022

AbstractConservation of rare species faces challenges arising from uncertainties in species recognition, interspecific gene flow and global climate change.Betula microphyllaandBetula halophilaare endangered species in Xinjiang province, Northwest China, where they occur with the abundantBetula pendula. The species status ofB. halophilaremains dubious. The extent of gene flow between B.microphyllaandB. pendularemain unexplored. Here, we first resolve the identity ofB. halophilaand then assess the extent of gene flow betweenB. microphyllaandB. pendulausing restriction-site associated DNA sequencing (RADseq). We sequenced 40B. pendulaindividuals, 40B. microphyllaindividuals, oneB. halophilaindividual and sevenB. tianshanicaindividuals. Our molecular analyses show thatB. halophilaandB. microphyllarefer to the same species. STRUCTURE analyses show unidirectional genetic admixture fromB. pendulatoB. microphylla. The ABBA-BABA test indicates that the genetic admixture reflects introgression rather than incomplete lineage sorting. Furthermore, we identified 233 functional genes within the introgressed regions with eight genes related to salt-tolerance, suggesting the possibility of potential adaptive introgression. Our study shows an urgent need to conserve the genetically pure populations ofB. microphyllaand to shift conservation efforts fromB. halophilatoB. microphylla. In addition, ex-situ conservation of B. microphylla and conservation strategies to avoid genetic swamping byB. pendulaandB. tianshanicashould be implemented.
Verification: model-free phasing with enhanced predicted models in ARCIMBOLDO_SHREDDER
Authors: Medina Ana , Jiménez Elisabet , Caballero Iracema , Castellví Albert , Triviño Valls Josep , Alcorlo Martin , Molina Rafael , Hermoso Juan A. , Sammito Massimo D. , Borges Rafael , Usón Isabel 
Published: October 2022

Structure predictions have matched the accuracy of experimental structures from close homologues, providing suitable models for molecular replacement phasing. Even in predictions that present large differences due to the relative movement of domains or poorly predicted areas, very accurate regions tend to be present. These are suitable for successful fragment-based phasing as implemented in ARCIMBOLDO. The particularities of predicted models are inherently addressed in the new predicted_model mode, rendering preliminary treatment superfluous but also harmless. B-value conversion from predicted LDDT or error estimates, the removal of unstructured polypeptide, hierarchical decomposition of structural units from domains to local folds and systematically probing the model against the experimental data will ensure the optimal use of the model in phasing. Concomitantly, the exhaustive use of models and stereochemistry in phasing, refinement and validation raises the concern of crystallographic model bias and the need to critically establish the information contributed by the experiment. Therefore, in its predicted_model mode ARCIMBOLDO_SHREDDER will first determine whether the input model already constitutes a solution or provides a straightforward solution with Phaser. If not, extracted fragments will be located. If the landscape of solutions reveals numerous, clearly discriminated and consistent probes or if the input model already constitutes a solution, model-free verification will be activated. Expansions with SHELXE will omit the partial solution seeding phases and all traces outside their respective masks will be combined in ALIXE, as far as consistent. This procedure completely eliminates the molecular replacement search model in favour of the inferences derived from this model. In the case of fragments, an incorrect starting hypothesis impedes expansion. The predicted_model mode has been tested in different scenarios.
Family and peer communication and wine consumption among young adults: examining the role of responsible drinking practices
Authors: Jaud David A. , Gergaud Olivier , Lunardo Renaud 
Published: October 2022

PurposeThis study aims to examine within-family and peer communication (type and frequency) and subsequent wine consumption of young adults. Specifically, this research investigates whether the distinct types of technical, prohibition and moderation-based communication affect wine knowledge, responsible drinking practices, and ultimately, wine consumption.Design/methodology/approachThe authors adopted an econometric approach based on a cross-sectional study with data collected from a large sample of 1,466 students in France.FindingsThe authors show that wine technical-based messages from parents help young adults acquire knowledge about wine, which in turn increases consumption. Also, moderation-based messages make young adults both, more knowledgeable about wine and, as expected, more responsible in terms of drinking practices, subsequently limiting their consumption. Finally, prohibition-based messages marginally decrease wine knowledge and have no impact on responsible drinking practices.Social implicationsThis article provides relevant recommendations for public policymakers and brands, who should target parents and peers as part of their responsible drinking communication or advertising campaigns.Originality/valueTo fill a gap in the literature on young consumer behavior and food marketing, this research primarily investigates the relationship between family (and peer) communication and young adults' wine consumption, particularly whether and how, which type(s) of parental communication influences young adults' wine knowledge and adoption of responsible drinking practices.
How corporate social responsibility moderates the relationship between distributive unfairness and organizational revenge: a deontic justice perspective
Authors: Deng Wei , Jia Ming , Zhang Zhe 
Published: October 2022

Purpose
This paper aims to investigate the differential moderating effects of two types (internal/external) of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on the relationship between distributive injustice and organization-directed revenge through the mediating role of negative emotions.

Design/methodology/approach
This paper conducts two studies. Study 1 was a vignette study based on a sample of 501 part-time master of business administration students in China aimed at testing the moderating effects of different levels of internal (external) CSR. Study 2 involved a laboratory experiment in which 108 postgraduate students were recruited to scrutinize the contrasting moderating effects of different types of CSR (internal vs external) and test the underlying mechanisms of negative emotions. The latest facial expression analysis technology (FaceReader 5.0 software) was used to detect participants’ emotional state.

Findings
Study 1 demonstrates that internal CSR buffers the relationship between distributive injustice and organizational revenge behavior through negative emotions. However, the moderating effect of external CSR is not significant. Study 2 reveals that compared with external CSR, distributive injustice induces fewer negative emotions in the presence of internal CSR and the mediating role of negative emotions detected by the facial expression analysis software is also verified.

Practical implications
The authors hope that the findings of this paper can provide theoretical references for enterprise managers to enhance their employee governance, develop more effective intervention policies and formulate corresponding coping mechanisms to prevent and mitigate workplace revenge behaviors.

Originality/value
First, this paper enriches the literature on the relationship between injustice and organization revenge by introducing CSR as an employee governance tool. Second, this paper reconciles prior inconsistent findings about employee response to CSR in the occurrence of negative events by distinguishing between external and internal CSR and examining the differential moderating effects of two types of CSR. Such distinction is derived from the heterogeneous justice perceptions arising from different CSR actions. In addition, the authors measure participants’ negative emotions through a multi-method approach integrating the latest technology for facial expression analysis and the PANAS scale, which represents a method advancement and provides implications for measuring emotions.