bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الجوانب الإجرائية والوقائية في مكافحة جرائم الفساد
Authors: Y. Sleman Siyamend , Abdullah Aziz Saman 
Published: January 2022

الفساد علة متفشية في جميع بلدان العالم دون استثناء النامية والمتقدمة وان كانت بدرجات متفاوته، حيث ان انتشار ظاهرة الفساد في الدول المتخلفة تكون أكثر انتشاراً من الدول المتقدمة، وذلك لتخلف هذه الدول في كافة مناحي الحياة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية .
وفي الحقيقة أن الفساد جريمة يعاقب عليها كل القوانين الوطنية والدولية، و أيا كان صورها بما فيها الرشوة والاختلاس والإتجار بالوظيفية وجريمة الكسب غير المشروع .. الخ، من الجرائم، وفي سبيل مكافحة جرائم الفساد توجه المشرع العراقي إلى تشكيل هيئات مستقلة ومعنية بمكافحة الفساد، والتي تتمثل في ديوان الرقابة المالية، وهيئة النزاهة، ومكاتب المفتشون العموميون، وحصر المشرع العراقي مهامهم في مكافحة الفساد والحد منها .
كما توجه المشرع العراقي إلى الأخذ بالجوانب الإجرائية والوقائية في سبيل مكافحة جرائم الفساد، من خلال تحريك الدعوى الجزائية فيها، وكذلك الأخذ بمجموعة من الوسائل التي يستطيع من خلالها منع الفساد والتي تتمثل في إشراك مؤسسات المجتمع المدني، وتفعيل دور الإعلام، واعتماد استمارة كشف المصالح المالية ... الخ .
وبناء على ما سبق، قمنا بتقسيم البحث إلى ثلاثة مباحث وعلى النحو التالي، سنتناول في المبحث الأول إجراءات تحريك الدعوى الجزائية في جرائم الفساد، اما المبحث الثاني فسنلقي فيه الضوء على التحري والتحقيق في جرائم الفساد، وفي المبحث الثالث سنبين الآليات الوقائية في مكافحة جرائم الفساد .
Pseudosubarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: Zubair Adeel Shakil , Johnson Michele , Gilmore Emily Jean 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Imaging findings postcardiac arrest can influence medical decisions and have impact on discussions with caregivers.

Case Description:
A 44-year-old female presented to the emergency department and later had an in hospital cardiac arrest. Return of spontaneous circulation was obtained and the patient was taken for imaging which was read as diffuse bilateral subarachnoid hemorrhage. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain performed later showed no evidence of subarachnoid hemorrhage nor was it seen later on autopsy.

Conclusion:
Pseudosubarachnoid hemorrhage can be seen in patients with diffuse cerebral edema, often in the setting of either hypercarbia or severe acute diffuse injury.
Socio-network group formation in the context of evaluating the national projects implementation
Authors: Bogdanov V. S. , Smirnova A. S. , Burdyukova M. D. 
Published: January 2022

This article presents the results of an online research of socio-network group formation within the of national projects’ implementation. By socio-network group formation, we mean the activation and organisation of information and communication interaction of users of online social networks in the context of discussing specific regional problems and developing constructive solutions to solve them.The database of posts and comments collected from the social network Vkontakte was the empirical basis of the study. The data was collected from 4 most relevant national projects: “Healthcare”, “Housing and urban environment”, “Safe and high-quality highways” and “Education” in 12 regions of the Russian Federation. These projects have been selected according to their socio-cultural modernisation level.The study has found that each region, according to its socio-cultural modernisation level, has its nature of discussion and solving existing problems, socio-network group formation. In all regions, there is a low level of population satisfaction of projects’ implementation and the specific regional problems solutions. The most pressing problems and barriers specific to each of the national projects have been identified. It has been noted that in most of communities, there is either no feedback on the population complaints or this feedback has the formal replies form that do not lead to real actions by the problem solving actors. National project realisers consider the population only as a recipient, but not as a problem-solving actor (partner). The information posted in official publics is most often declarative in nature.It has been concluded about the low level of development of regional and municipal administration systems, and the weak understanding of local problems and needs by the federal center.
THE HISTORY OF UNIVERSITY GEOGRAPHY IN TVER
Authors: Хохлова Елена Револьдовна , Яковлева Светлана Ивановна 
Published: January 2022

Представлена история формирования и развития географии на базе Тверского государственного университета. Названы имена основателей географических кафедр, современных руководителей и ведущих преподавателей, а также основные направления научной деятельности.
The history of formation and development of geography on the basis of Tver State University is presented. The names of the founders of geographical departments, modern leaders and leading teachers, as well as the main areas of scientific activity are named.
IMPROVEMENT OF PUBLIC SPACES IN SMALL CITIES OF TVER REGION: TERRITORIAL AND INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS
Authors: Смирнов Илья Петрович , Смирнова Александра Андреевна 
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена проблеме благоустройства малых городов. На примере семи малых городов Тверской области рассмотрены количественные итоги их участия в различных программах благоустройства (институциональный аспект), а также проведен анализ микрогеографии реализованных проектов (территориальный аспект). В качестве инструментов благоустройства выбраны региональная программа Тверской области по формированию комфортной городской среды, Программа поддержки местных инициатив, Всероссийский конкурс лучших проектов создания комфортной городской среды. Города различаются в активности использования названных программ. Отмечена также дифференциация разных зон города - центра, полупериферии, периферии - по числу реализованных проектов. Предложены три территориальные модели благоустройства в зависимости от того, в какой части города сконцентрирована большая часть проектов.
The article is devoted to the problem of the improvement of public spaces in small cities. On the example of seven small cities of the Tver region, the quantitative results of their participation in various improvement programs (institutional aspect) are considered, as well as an analysis of the microgeography of the implemented projects (territorial aspect). The regional program of the Tver region on the formation of a comfortable urban environment, the Program to Support Local Initiatives, the All-Russian Competition of the Best Projects for Creating a Comfortable Urban Environment were selected as the improvement tools. Cities differ in the activity of using the named programs. Differentiation of different zones of the city - center, semi-periphery, periphery - according to the number of implemented projects was also noted. Three territorial improvement models have been proposed, depending on which part of the city is where most of the projects are concentrated.
Do Capoeira para a Capoeira: reflexões etimológicas e existenciais
Authors: Oliveira André Luis 
Published: January 2022

ResumoA prática social capoeira é permeada por diferentes histórias e interpretações de seu surgimento, incluindo a própria etimologia da palavra capoeira, que pode ter sua origem na língua portuguesa, bem como na língua indígena tupi. Outra comum recorrência é da capoeira ser tratada como algo que tem existência em si, separada de seu sujeito, o capoeirista ou o Capoeira. Esse ensaio tem como objetivo recuperar na literatura a origem do nome capoeira, possíveis significados e sua relação com o jogador-lutador-dançador do que denominamos jogo-de-luta-dançada, assim destacar o/a praticante, professor/a, mestre/a, ou seja, o Capoeira, ser que dá existência a capoeira.Palavras-chave: Capoeira. Capoeirista. Etimologia.
From Capoeira player to Capoeira fight: etymological and existential reflections
AbstractCapoeira social practice is permeated by different histories and interpretations of its emergence, including the etymology of the word capoeira, which can have its origins in the Portuguese language, as well as in the Tupi indigenous language. Another common recurrence is that capoeira is treated as something that has an existence in itself, separate from its subject, the capoeira player or the Capoeira. This essay aims to recover in the literature the origin of the name capoeira, possible meanings and its relationship with the player-fighter-dancer of what we call game-of-fight-dance, thus highlighting the practitioner, teacher, master, that is, the Capoeira, being that gives existence to capoeira.Keywords: Capoeira. Capoeira Player. Etymology.
Del Capoeira para la Capoeira: reflexiones etimológicas e existenciales
ResumenLa práctica social de la capoeira está impregnada de diferentes historias e interpretaciones de su surgimiento, incluida la etimología de la palabra capoeira, que puede tener sus orígenes en la lengua portuguesa, así como en la lengua indígena tupí. Otra recurrencia común es que la capoeira es tratada como algo que tiene una existencia en sí misma, separada de su sujeto, el jugador de capoeira el Capoeira. Este ensayo tiene como objetivo recuperar en la literatura el origen del nombre capoeira, los posibles significados y su relación con el jugador-luchador-danzador de lo que llamamos juego-de-lucha-danzada, destacando así al practicante, profesor, maestro, es decir, el Capoeira, ser que da existencia a la capoeira.Palabras clave: Capoeira. Jugador de Capoeira. Etimología.
The inverse sum indeg index (\(ISI\)) and \(ISI\) energy of Hyaluronic Acid-Paclitaxel molecules used in anticancer drugs
Authors:   Mersin University, Science and Arts Faculty, Mathematics Department, 33343, Mersin-Turkey, Havare Özge Çolakoglu 
Published: January 2022

The inverse sum indeg index \(ISI(G)\) of a graph is equal to the sum over all edges \(uv\in E(G)\) of weights \(\frac{d_{u}d_{v}}{d_{u}+d_{v}}\). In this paper, we calculated the inverse indeg indices and inverse indeg energies that give information about the physicochemical properties and biological characteristics of Hyaluronic Acid-Paclitaxel conjugates used in the	production of drugs used in the treatment of cancer disease. This study presents the relation between the ISI index and the ISI energy of the molecular graph of Hyaluronic Acid-Paclitaxel conjugates.
Pengaruh Umur terhadap Pola Pertumbuhan Kambing Boerka Betina di UPT. Agri Science Technopark Universitas Islam Lamongan
Authors: Faqih Mohammad Nur , Badriyah Nuril , Dewi Ratna Kumala 
Published: January 2022

Pelaksanaan penelitian pada bulan Maret 2021. Berlokasi di UPT. Agri Science Technopark Universitas Islam Lamongan. Materi penelitian adalah 17 ekor kambing Boerka betina, pengambilan sampel berdasarkan umur. Dengan pengukuran berat badan, tinggi bahu, lingkar dada dan panjang badan. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 17 ekor Kambing Boerka betina mulai dari 8 ekor kambing prasapih, 7 ekor kambing lepas sapih dan 2 ekor kambing dewasa. Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode puposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 17 ekor Kambing Boerka betina mulai dari Pra-sapih sebanyak 8 ekor, sapih 7 ekor dan dewasa sebanyak 2 ekor. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi polynomial. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pola pertumbuhan bobot badan kambing Boerka Betina mengikuti pola kurva sigmoid (S) dengan persamaan regresi y = 0,0292x3 + 0,1856x2 + 8,7897x R² = 0,8907 dengan nilai koefisien determinasi 89,07%, sedangkan ukuran – ukuran tubuh lingkar dada, panjang badan serta tinggi pundak mengikuti pola polynomial dengan peramaan regresi berturut – turut y = -0,0219x2 + 1,3457x + 46,191; y = 0,0208x2 + 0,6482x + 46,279; y = 0,0057x2 + 0,589x + 44,985 dengan nilai koefisien determinasi berturut turut sebesar 81,02%; 73,86% dan 58,12%.
The Influence of The Cooperative Learning Model with Type of Talking Stick on Students Learning Outcomes in Economic Subjects Class X Social Sciences Sman 1 Rantau Pulung
Authors: Nurrahmatullah Muh. Fiqri , Reza Reza , Riyadi Riyo 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine: (1) The use of cooperative learning model type talking stick in economics subjects class X social science SMAN 1 Rantau Pulung; (2) The achievement of economic learning outcomes from the cooperative learning model of the type talking stick in students of class X social science SMAN 1 Rantau Pulung; (3) The Use of cooperative learning model type talking stick effect of the on economic learning outcomes in students of class X social science SMAN 1 Rantau Pulung. This research is a quantitative research type of quasi-experimental research or quasi-experimental, research with research subjects namely students of class X Social Sciences SMA Negeri 1 Rantau Pulung with class X social science 2 as many as 23 people as experimental class and class X social science 3 as many as 26 people as control class. Data collection is done by using the test technique. Based on the results of the descriptive analysis, the average for the experimental class increased by 12.54% while the average value for the control class experienced a slight decrease of 0.44%. Through the results of hypothesis testing, the sig value is obtained. (2-tailed) t-test for Equality of Means is 0.005 so that the significance value is <0.05, which means that H0 is rejected or Ha is accepted. So, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the talking stick type cooperative learning model on the economic learning outcomes of class X social studies students at SMA Negeri 1 Rantau Pulung.
AVAILABILITY OF SPORTS HUMAN RESOURCES REVIEWED FROM SPORTS DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN SAMARINDA
Authors: Buhari Muhammad Ramli , Nurjamal Nurjamal , Cahyono Didik , Naheria Naheria , Yamin Muhammad 
Published: January 2022

The sports development index is one way to measure the improvement of sports development in a region. This research aims to determine the availability of sports human resources in Samarinda City, reviewed from the Sports Development Index (SDI). The study was conducted in five sub-districts in Samarinda City, taking data from three institutions as a scope of research, including the Education Department, the KONI/DIASPORA of Samarinda City, and other Non-Formal Institutions. Research methods use a survey method approach with a quantitative descriptive approach reviewed from SDI. The research instruments used are observation, interview, and analysis of documents. The data obtained is further analyzed using SDI analysis to investigate sports human resources (HR) availability. The results of this study show; The sports HR Index in the Education Department 0.00062 falls into the low category. The HR Index of the KONI/DIASPORA 0.00035 belongs to the low-level category, and the Non-Formal Institutional HR Index 0.000062 belongs to the low-level category. Overall the sports resources index in five sub-districts in Samarinda City of 0.00080 belongs to the low-level category.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Kelayakan Produksi Roti Dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Purwanto Ramdhani , Nilma Nilma , Arif Sutan Mohammad 
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi khususnya internet tentu disambut baik dengan semua kalangan, salah satunya bahkan telah merambah kedunia industri sejak beberapa tahun terakhir. Sehingga hal ini menciptakan persaingan yang kompetitif diantara setiap lembaga industri. Umumnya kejadian yang sering terjadi pada industri adalah keterbatasan penilaian data yang di mulai dari pengolahan data untuk proses sistem pendukung keputusan. Penyeleksian atau penerimaan produk baru perlu ditentukan secara cepat dan tepat. Untuk menunjang efektivitas, produktivitas dan efisiensi dalam menyelesaikan masalah manajemen di PT. Indoroti Prima Cemerlang disusun suatu sistem pengelolaan data terkomputerisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem pendukung keputusan kelayakan guna meningkatkan produk roti dengan menerapkan metode simple additive weighting (SAW), sehingga dapat mengelola pelaksanaan penilaian kelayakan produk yaitu pendaftaran, seleksi dan pengumuman. Perancangan sistem pendukung keputusan kelayakan ini menggunakan pendekatan berorientasi objek yaitu dengan menggunakan Unified Modelling Language (use case diagram, activity diagram, class diagram, dan sequence diagram). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan kelayakan produk roti yang dapat membantu perusahaan melakukan pemilihan produk roti sesuai dengan kelayakan berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Kata Kunci : Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Kelayakan Produk, Roti, Metode SAW, Berbasis Java
"Na teoria, a prática é outra coisa!”
Authors: Pires Lenin dos Santos , Albernaz Elizabete Ribeiro 
Published: January 2022

O artigo aborda a política de formação profissional esboçada pela Secretaria de Segurança Pública do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, no período entre 2008 e 2017, período conhecido pela política de pacificação. Com base nos objetivos da política, o texto explora os desdobramentos junto aos setores responsáveis pela formação policial. Explora-se as condições materiais para situar a forma como o “discurso da pacificação” era consumido nos espaços “escolarizados” de socialização da PMERJ. A etnografia revela a existência de uma tensão estrutural de fundo, fazendo com que representações acerca de noções como mudança e continuidade atravessasse o referido projeto de formação. Essa tensão encontrava expressão na setença “a teoria, na prática, é outra coisa”, que se mostrou persistente ao longo de todo o trabalho de campo realizado. A oposição entre teoria e prática se via reelaborada na oposição contínua entre mudança e continuidade; nova e velha polícia, entre outras binariedades que embalaram a Política de Pacificação.
A Geographical Perspective on Poverty-Environmental Degradation
Authors: Dar Farouq Ahmad , Singh Malkhan 
Published: January 2022

Environmental degradation is a process in which the natural environment is negotiated by declining environmental health and the biological diversity. The environmental health problems and urban poverty has a strong bond between them. The high use of non-renewable resources and the destruction of key renewable resources are the major contributors of environmental degradation. The poor people alone cannot be blamed as the key contributors of environmental degradation. In many areas the poor people are more aware about the proper use of natural resources like land, forests and water resources, as they get their livelihood from these resources. This paper focuses on the understandings prevalent on the topic of poverty and environmental degradation and cross-examines the geographical literature available on the subject. The broad objective of this paper is to examine the various contributors which acts vital role in the environmental degradation. The article provides a particular attention towards the poor as one of the elements of environmental deterioration. The analysis depicts that the institutional and market failures encourage unsustainable actions which pushes some income groups into poverty. The conflict among different income groups are the main culprits of poverty-environment degradation nexus. The environmental degradation, on the one hand, contributes to poverty through different agents which effects the human health and depletes the productivity of those natural and manmade resources upon which the poor are dependent, on the other hand, the poverty restricts the poor to perform such activities that will lead to damage the environment.
Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 9, Issue-1: 1-7.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE IDEA OF CITIZENSHIP FORMATION IN DOMESTIC PEDAGOGICAL THOUGHT
Authors: Dzyubenko Iryna 
Published: January 2022

This article examines the problem of developing the idea of forming citizenship in domestic pedagogical thought. The need for the formation of citizenship is motivated, aimed at educating the individual, developing personal traits and qualities, world-view, feelings, actions and norms of behaviour, way of thinking aimed at self-development and development of democratic civil society in Ukraine. The categories “citizenship”, “civil position”, “rule of law” are specified in pedagogical and socio-pedagogical aspects.Today in Ukraine, we can observe both trends in the development of ideas of citizenship – on the one hand, the processes of state formation require unity based on the formation of civic qualities of the community, manifestations of citizenship and appropriate actions towards the idea of statehood. It is considered that these tendencies can develop in two ways – confrontation, intolerance or dialogue, a constructive approach to solving problems. The analysis of civic education development in the national pedagogical thought is provided by the author.Civic education is illustrated by changes in the goals, content and methods of organizing the activities of the subjects of the educational process. The essence of civic education is characterized by systematic, purposeful, social, planned and systematic motivation. As shown in the article, most of the existing educational systems and programs for the education of student youth are focused on the development of critical thinking, independent search for meaning in life and the development of skills of active behaviour. These changes make new demands on the implementation of the process of civic education of student youth in higher education, on the individual as a whole, able to understand and independently implement the basic ideas of competence-oriented education. Accordingly, the formation of citizenship aims at educating the individual, developing personality traits and qualities, world-view, feelings, actions and norms of behaviour, way of thinking aimed at self-development and development of democratic civil society in Ukraine.
Keywords: citizenship; civic education; civic self-awareness; civil position; civic behaviour; rule of law; personality education; democratic civil society.
Promouvoir la transition écologique
Authors: Mariaux Sébastien , Reynaud Emmanuelle 
Published: January 2022

Grâce à une approche « big-data », notre recherche identifie les cadres mobilisés par les organisations de l’économie sociale et solidaire sur Twitter pour promouvoir des comportements écoresponsables et la performance de ces tweets. Ainsi, les cadres liés au conflit et à la stratégie, à l’incertitude scientifique, et à la gouvernance sont très performants. Pourtant, pondéré par le nombre d’abonnés, si conflit et stratégie demeurent importants, le cadre relatif aux compromis et aux alternatives se démarque. De même, les tweets les plus performants sont négatifs et subjectifs, mais corrigés par le nombre d’abonnés, les tweets positifs et objectifs obtiennent la meilleure performance.
Continuous multi-query optimization for subgraph matching over dynamic graphs
Authors: Wang Xi , Zhang Qianzhen , Guo Deke , Zhao Xiang 
Published: January 2022

There is a growing need to perform real-time analytics on dynamic graphs in order to deliver the values of big data to users. An important problem from such applications is continuously identifying and monitoring critical patterns when fine-grained updates at a high velocity occur on the graphs. A lot of efforts have been made to develop practical solutions for these problems. Despite the efforts, existing algorithms showed limited running time and scalability in dealing with large and/or many graphs. In this paper, we study the problem of continuous multi-query optimization for subgraph matching over dynamic graph data. (1) We propose annotated query graph, which is obtained by merging the multi-queries into one. (2) Based on the annotated query, we employ a concise auxiliary data structure to represent partial solutions in a compact form. (3) In addition, we propose an efficient maintenance strategy to detect the affected queries for each update and report corresponding matches in one pass. (4) Extensive experiments over real-life and synthetic datasets verify the effectiveness and efficiency of our approach and confirm a two orders of magnitude improvement of the proposed solution.