bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reorganização socioeconômica no extremo sul da Bahia decorrente da introdução da cultura do eucalipto
Authors: Almeida Thiara Messias de , Moreau Ana Maria Souza dos Santos , Moreau Maurício Santana 
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a reorganização socioeconômica decorrente da inserção do
eucalipto (Eucalyptus grandis) no Extremo Sul da Bahia. Para realização dessa análise fez-se um
diagnóstico das principais transformações sociais e econômicas decorrentes da implantação do eucalipto
na região, por meio de levantamento bibliográfico e de dados socioeconômicos do IBGE, SEI e Atlas
de Desenvolvimento Humano do PNUD. Pode-se constatar que a inserção do eucalipto na região
provocou grande crescimento da participação da Bahia no total das exportações do país, dinamizando a economia do estado, em especial, a do Extremo Sul, o que pode ser percebido pela elevação do PIB
estadual e dos municípios produtores de eucalipto. Quanto à paisagem rural percebe-se uma importante
mudança relativa Ã redução do número de atividades agrícolas e concentração da terra, definindo
uma reorganização da estrutura fundiária local. Sob esse novo cenário agrícola observa-se, também,
redução no número de empregos gerados no campo, e na participação da agricultura familiar, resultando
no aumento da população urbana.
Ocorrências de focos de calor no Estado de Rondônia em 2007
Authors: Silva Filho Ernesto , Teles Luciana Sá , Santos Luiz Alves 
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo apresenta o levantamento dos focos de calor ocorridos no estado do Rondônia em 2007. Este trabalho foi realizado como parte integrante do monitoramento de focos de calor na área de abrangência do Centro Regional de Porto Velho (CR-PV) do Sistema de Proteção da Amazônia (SIPAM). Realizaram-se cruzamentos temáticos que permitem a análise das queimadas, sob aspectos importantes para a compreensão da dinâmica do seu uso como ferramenta para limpeza de pasto e abertura de novas áreas, entre outros fins, no estado de Rondônia. Assim, se disponibiliza este material de apoio à reavaliação das ações realizadas durante o ano pelos órgãos responsáveis, bem como se pretende servir à reorganização das estratégias de prevenção para o ano presente (2008), considerando para tanto, os indicativos das áreas criticas que necessitam de maior intervenção.
Geodiversidade, Geoconservação e Geoturismo - trinômio importante para a proteção do patrimônio geológico
Authors: Moreira Bento Lilian Carla 
Published: December 2022

LEITE DO NASCIMENTO, M. A. L. do; RUCHKYS, U. A.; MANTESSO-NETO, V. Geodiversidade, Geoconservação e
Geoturismo - trinômio importante para a proteção do patrimônio geológico. São Paulo: Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia,
2008. 82 p.
Outcomes of Surgical Management for Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Infants in Nigeria
Authors: Ezemba Ndubueze , Chinawa Josephat M. , Adiele Daberechi K. , Arodiwe Ijeoma O. , Ujunwa Fortune A. , Okorie Chukwuemeka O. 
Published: December 2022

Background
Patent ductus arteriosus is a common cardiac anomaly in infants that, if untreated, is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. In lower-middle-income countries, such as Nigeria, obtaining cardiovascular surgical care for infants remains difficult. In recent years, especially with the assistance of international voluntary cardiac organizations, efforts have increased to provide cardiac surgical services to this underserved population.

Methods
In this case series, the authors describe outcomes in 30 infants surgically treated for patent ductus arteriosus between 2013 and 2019 at an emerging cardiac center in Nigeria (9 male [30%] and 21 female [70%]; mean [SD] age, 8.2 [3.01] months; mean [SD] weight, 5.3 [1.52] kg; mean [range] weight deficit, 34.5% [15%–60%]).

Results
All the infants presented with patent ductus arteriosus as the main cardiac lesion, and 4 (13%) were syndromic. The mean (SD) patent ductus arteriosus diameter was 4.73 (1.46) mm. Surgical closure was completed in 29 infants; 1 died before surgery. No procedure-related deaths occurred, but 2 cases of trivial residual patent ductus arteriosus were recorded.

Conclusion
Overall, surgical outcomes were excellent, with acceptable mortality rates. Perioperative care will continue to improve as the center is built to a self-sustaining capacity. Findings of this research at this emerging cardiac center in a developing country are a testament to the positive contribution made by international voluntary cardiac missions.
Thyme/garlic essential oils loaded chitosan–alginate nanocomposite: Characterization and antibacterial activities
Authors: Elghobashy Shrifa A. , Abeer Mohammed A. B. , Tayel Ahmed A. , Alshubaily Fawzia A. , Abdella Asmaa 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
For controlling pathogenic bacteria using nanopolymer composites with essential oils, the formulation of chitosan/alginate nanocomposites (CS/ALG NCs) loaded with thyme oil, garlic oil, and thyme/garlic oil was investigated. Oils were encapsulated in CS/ALG NCs through oil-in-water emulsification and ionic gelation. The CS/ALG NCs loaded with oils of garlic, thyme, and garlic–thyme complex had mean diameters of 143.8, 173.9, and 203.4 nm, respectively. They had spherical, smooth surfaces, and zeta potential of +28.4 mV for thyme–garlic-loaded CS/ALG NCs. The bactericidal efficacy of loaded NCs with mixed oils outperformed individual loaded oils and ampicillin, against foodborne pathogens. Staphylococcus aureus was the most susceptible (with 28.7 mm inhibition zone and 12.5 µg·mL−1 bactericidal concentration), whereas Escherichia coli was the most resistant (17.5 µg·mL−1 bactericidal concentration). Scanning electron microscopy images of bacteria treated with NCs revealed strong disruptive effects on S. aureus and Aeromonas hydrophila cells; treated cells were totally exploded or lysed within 8 h. These environmentally friendly nanosystems might be a viable alternative to synthetic preservatives and be of interest in terms of health and food safety.
Adolescents with type 1 diabetes vs. hybrid closed loop systems: a case series of patients’ behaviour that challenges the algorithm.
Authors: Zanfardino Angela , Piscopo Alessia , Gizzone Pietro , Vitulano Caterina , Di Gennaro Federica , Buccella Giulia , Fabozzi Irma , Mainolfi Gabriella , Marongiu Mariagrazia Bathilde , Rollato Assunta S. , Testa Veronica , Chianese Antonietta , Miraglia del Giudice Emanuele , Troncone Alda , Iafusco Dario 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Hybrid closed loop systems (HCL) improve the management of type 1 diabetes (T1DM). T1DM adolescent patients represent a risk category also if they are in an automated insulin infusion delivery therapy.

Case presentation
We describe a series of four cases in which adolescent patients have adopted incorrect behaviours in the managing of HCL systems, challenging the algorithm skills. Two patients performed fabricated sensor calibrations. The other two did not perform pre-prandial insulin boluses correctly. Despite these behaviours, the algorithm corrected the glucose values in three out of four patients. Only in one case, where fabricated calibrations were too frequent, the automatic system failed to restore the glycemic balance.

Conclusions
Fabricated calibrations seem to be more important than uncorrected insulin boluses to challenge the HCL systems.
The crystal structure of tris(carbonyl)-bis(carbonyl)-[μ-propane-1,2- dithiolato]-(benzyldiphenylphosphine)diiron (Fe—Fe), C27H23Fe2O5PS2
Authors: Wu Ming-Gang , Liu Xu-Feng 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
C27H23Fe2O5PS2, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 11.3170(5) Å, b = 16.1774(8) Å, c = 15.2170(7) Å, β = 92.933(1)°, V = 2782.3(2) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0537, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1636, T = 296(2) K.
Manajemen Pendidikan Islam di SD Islam Surya Buana Kota Malang
Authors: Hartono Nurmarinda Dewi , Nuzula Mayzeda Firdausi 
Published: December 2022

Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang mengenai manajemen pendidikan Islam pada sebuah lembaga pendidikan Islam di tingkat Sekolah Dasar. Untuk mendeskripsikan data secara lebih mendalam, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan observasi agar dapat mendeskripsikan data secara mendalam. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah Sekolah Dasar Islam Surya Buana yang bertempat di Kota Malang. Peneliian ini memfokuskan pada tiga ruang lingkup manajemen pendidikan Islam, yaitu: manajemen kurikulum, manajemen sarana dan prasarana, dan manajemen keuangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pendidikan Islam di SD Islam Surya Buana dapat dikategorikan baik dan telah sesuai dengan karakteristik dan prinsip dari manajemen pendidikan Islam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kekurangan dan kendala yang ditemukan adalah pada manajemen keuangan sehingga berpengaruh terhadap manajemen sarana dan prasarana pendidikan yang belum optimal.
Perencanaan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Peningkatan Mutu di SD Islam Al-Azhar 4 Kebayoran Lama
Authors: Rahmawati Anggi , Siregar Diana Riski Sapitri , Syukron Muhamad , Asyari Hasyim , Arif Armai 
Published: December 2022

Sumber daya manusia (SDM) merupakan unsur terpenting dalam suatu lembaga, khususnya dalam suatu lembaga pendidikan, sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya pentingnya perencanaan dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia di suatu lembaga, dengan perencanaan yang baik dapat membantu meningkatkan mutu pendidikan disuatu lembaga pendidikan, oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis perencanaan sumber daya manusia dalam meningkatkan mutu di sekolah SD Islam Al-Azhar 4 Kebayoran Lama. Adapun metode penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yang secara teknis pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi, setelah data terkumpul, kemudian data diolah dan disajikan, adapun subjek penelitianya adalah sumber daya manusia SD Islam Al-Azhar 4 Kebayoran Lama. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan SDM di SD Islam Al-Azhar 4 Kebayoran Lama berjalan dengan efektif dan efesien. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa perencanaan peningkatan mutu yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah dalam pelaksanaannya berlangsung secara baik dan harmonis dapat di lihat dari kegiatan Kelompok Kerja Guru Kelas maupun guru bidang studi yang ada di lingkungan SD Islam Al-Azhar 4 Kebayoran Lama
Strategi Rekrutmen SDM untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan di Pendidikan Terintegrasi Pondok Pesantren Mahasina Darul Qur'an Wal Hadits (MTs dan MA)
Authors: Widodo Rochmad , Saputri Nabilah , Intania Nova 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penulisan artikel ilmiah ini untuk mengetahui, menjelaskan, dan menganalisis sistem rekrutmen pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui melalui wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Prosedur analisis data meliputi reduksi data, display data dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil kajian artikel ilmiah yang dilakukan di Pendidikan Terintegrasi Pondok Pesantren Mahasina Darul Qur'an Wal Hadits (MTs dan MA) menunjukan bahwa kebijakan strategi rekrutmen pendidikan dan tenaga pendidikan sangat dibutuhkan dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu pendidikan.
Penggunaan Donor Asi Untuk Memenuhi Gizi Bayi Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Putri Adelya Jenita Prismada , Fikhriyah Roidatul 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: A mother is obliged to give breast milk to her baby. However, due to certain circumstances, she could not breastfeed her baby, so she bought breast milk. This article discusses the use of breast milk donors to meet the nutritional needs of babies from female workers in terms of maslahah mursalah. This research is conducted in Banyukambang village, Wonoasri district, Madiun regency. Data collection was carried out through interviews and observations. The collected data were analysed deductively with the theory of maslahah mursalah. This study concluded that one of the cases in Wonoasri village about using breast milk donors for babies was because the milk came out a little and had to work. Hence, LS bought breast milk donors from Madiun hospital to meet the nutrition of her 1.5-month-old baby. He bought breast milk for Rp. 1,000,000 for 600 ml. From the perspective of Islamic law, breastfeeding donors to babies are allowed if they meet the terms and conditions of istirda'. The provision of breast milk is for the baby’s benefit so that he is healthy and maintains his soul. This is according to maslahah in preserving the soul (hifz an-nafs).
Keywords: Breast milk donors, babies, working women, Islamic law.
Abstrak: Seorang ibu berkewajiban memberikan ASI kepada bayinya. Namun, karena keadaan tertentu ia tidak bisa menyusui bayinya, sehingga membeli ASI. Artikel ini membahas tentang penggunaan donor ASI untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi bayi dari pekerja perempuan ditinjau dari maslahah mursalah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang dilakukan di desa Banyukambang kecamatan Wonoasri kabupaten Madiun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara desuktif dengan teori maslahah mursalah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa salah satu kasus di desa Wonoasri tentang penggunaan donor ASI bagi bayi adalah karena ASI yang keluar sedikit dan harus bekerja, maka LS membeli donor ASI dari rumah sakit Madiun untuk memenuhi gizi bayinya yang masih berusia 1.5 bulan. Ia membeli ASI dengan harga Rp. 1.000.000 untuk 600 ml. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, pemberian donor ASI kepada bayi diperbolehkan jika memenuhi syarat dan ketentuan istirda’. Pemberian ASI tersebut untuk kemaslahatan bayi agar sehat dan terjaga jiwanya. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan konsep maslahah dalam prinsip menjaga jiwa (hifz an-nafs).
Kata kunci: Donor ASI, bayi, perempuan pekerja, hukum Islam.
Genesis African-Identity-Crisis through Wole Soyinka’s Death and King’s Horseman
Authors: Montle Malesela Edward 
Published: December 2022

The main thrust of this study was to explore the genesis of the African identity-crisis from the (pre) colonial times to the post-colonial age. The colonialists revolutionized the cultural backdrop of Africa and imposed European values upon African natives. This affected the social, economic, and political identities in Africa. Today, the imagination of identity-crisis in the African continent is appalling. Notwithstanding her potential to grow socio-economically and politically due to the dispensation of emancipation, Africa is still at the periphery of identity-crisis. This qualitative paper argued that the jeopardy of African culture bred identity crisis in the contemporary states of Africa that hinders the continent from progressing. The hegemony of Europeans threatened to bring African culture to a dead end. This is exemplified by Soyinka’s Death and the King’s Horseman, which mirrors the propagation of Western ideologies that Africans ultimately became infatuated with to a degree of perceiving their own culture as unsophisticated. This is developed through the wilful relinquishment of African cultural practices because of European intervention.
Technology and strategy use in academic writing
Authors: Bakla Arif , Karakaş Ali 
Published: December 2022

This study investigates the practices of native, native-like and non-native speakers of English in academic writing. The researchers developed and validated a survey with Likert items. The items in the survey were created using the researchers’ personal experience, the literature and an open-ended survey with three items administered to 31 researchers. The resulting survey was validated through cognitive interviewing and piloting with 30 respondents. The survey conducted with 190 participants provided comparative insight into how the three groups differ in their use of technology, strategies and dictionaries along with challenges they faced in academic writing. The results globally indicated that non-native speakers used strategies more frequently than native-like English speakers or native speakers. Similarly, the integration of technology into academic writing process and dictionary use were a favourite activity among the non-native speakers. However, all three groups of researchers experienced similar challenges in academic writing, which globally suggests that language per se is not enough for success in scholarly writing and publishing.
Keywords: academic writing, native speakers, non-native speakers, strategies
Infiriendo el efecto de factores abióticos sobre la temperatura corporal y pérdida de agua sobre modelos de agar de la rana sabanera (Dendropsophus molitor) en Cajicá- Cundinamarca
Authors: Acosta Lugo Estefany , Galindo Uribe Diana María , Bracho Altamiranda Faidith , Pinto Sánchez Nelsy Rocio 
Published: December 2022

La alta permeabilidad de la piel representa una restricción fisiológica en anfibios, debido a un mayor riesgo de deshidratación por evapotranspiración en ambientes con menor disponibilidad de agua y mayor temperatura. Dendropsophus molitor es una especie semiacuática con comportamiento de tomar el sol, mecanismo termorregulatorio, necesario para llevar a cabo sus procesos vitales. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de las variables ambientales, tipo de microhábitat y color, sobre la temperatura corporal y pérdida de agua en D. molitor. Para esto, se usaron modelos de agar de dos colores, ubicados en dos tipos de microhábitat (húmedo vs. seco), cada uno en dos condiciones de exposición (sol vs. sombra), midiendo el porcentaje de cambio de peso y temperatura corporal. Se realizaron análisis estadísticos como correlación, modelos de efectos lineares mixtos, y el método del factor de inflación de la varianza. Los resultados del estudio mostraron que el punto de rocío, la humedad relativa, la radiación solar, la temperatura del sustrato y el microhábitat, pero no el color de los modelos de agar, tuvieron un efecto significativo sobre el porcentaje de cambio de peso y la temperatura corporal. Ambas variables incrementaron en la condición microhábitat seco y sol, así como en seco y sombra, entre las 12:00 y 16:00 horas. La evapotranspiración está íntimamente relacionada con la radiación y el déficit de presión de vapor, siendo importante para la temperatura corporal del anfibio, debido a que éste se enfría mediante la evapotranspiración del agua a través de su piel. Por último, se sugiere que las variables a nivel del microhábitat son vitales para estas especies, y deberían ser incorporadas en este tipo de estudios.
El centrismo y los partidos gubernamentales durante las transiciones democráticas en Grecia y España (1974-1982). La UCD y la ND: del Gobierno a la oposición
Authors: Balios Sethelos Isidoros 
Published: December 2022

Los miembros de los Gobiernos que llevaron a cabo los procesos de la transición democrática en Grecia y España provenían de los sistemas políticos que las democratizaciones reemplazaron. Los ejemplos más destacados son los presidentes del Gobierno Adolfo Suárez y Constantino Karamanlís. El último, aunque no había colaborado con los coroneles, fue primer ministro durante el sistema de democracia «limitada» anterior de la dictadura. Durante las transiciones, los partidos que encabezaron, la UCD y la ND, se presentaron como partidos centristas o centroderechistas con un discurso más liberal que conservador. El objetivo era conquistar el voto moderado del centro, una estrategia que resultó correcta en las elecciones generales que fueron celebradas en estos países durante la segunda mitad de los setenta. El presente artículo tratará de un estudio comparado de estos dos partidos y Gobiernos desde los comienzos de las transiciones y hasta el fin de su hegemonía política en 1981-‍1982. Además, el estudio examinará el discurso político de los dos partidos, su influencia electoral, así como los cambios políticos y sociales en los dos países y su impacto en la estrategia de estos dos partidos.
Building Solidarity in the Field of Asylum: From an Abstract Principle to an Effective Policy?
Authors: Dos Santos Soares Alfredo 
Published: December 2022

Solidarity is widely present in European Union legislation. Several primary law provisions reflect its articulation, simultaneously assuming it as a value, an objective and a principle. Article 80 TFEU provides that the principle of solidarity and fair sharing of responsibility between Member States is the “guiding principle” of all common Union policies on border management, asylum, and immigration. Despite all this, solidarity has so far lacked a clear definition and meaning, appearing rather as an “amorphous concept”. Indeed, political narrative recognises solidarity as “the glue that holds our Union together”. However, in practice and as far as asylum is concerned, the conception according to which “solidarity must be given voluntarily, it must come from the heart, it cannot be forced” seems to prevail. By critically reviewing the relevant literature and the CJEU’s jurisprudence, this paper pursues a twofold purpose: examining the doctrinal debates on the nature, scope and (abstract or binding) character of the solidarity principle; and gauging the role that the CJEU may be playing towards an effective solidarity, uncovering the constitutional bases that prevent from continuing to treat solidarity, in its multiple manifestations and policy areas, in particular that of asylum, as little less than the stone guest.
Received: 31 July 2022Accepted: 10 October 2022
MÍDIA-EDUCAÇÃO: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A PROPOSTA DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO MIDIÁTICA E INFORMACIONAL DA UNESCO
Authors: Leandro de Carvalho Julia , Fátima Giacomazzo Graziela 
Published: December 2022

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo geral analisar o conceito de Alfabetização Midiática e Informacional elaborado pela UNESCO, refletindo sobre as diretrizes para a formação de professores. Diante disso, buscou-se reconhecer o conceito de mídia-educação no contexto histórico, compreender o conceito de Alfabetização Midiática e Informacional e compreender também as diretrizes da UNESCO para a formação de professores. A partir desses aspectos, entende-se a mídia-educação como um movimento social que faz parte das transformações acerca dos meios de comunicação. Quanto à abordagem metodológica, a pesquisa caracteriza-se como qualitativa e quanto aos objetivos como bibliográfica e documental. As temáticas foram analisadas a partir dos estudos sobre o documento da UNESCO, possibilitando reflexões sobre a formação inicial e continuada dos professores. O estudo manifestou as contribuições quanto às habilidades e competências, demonstrando a valorização do currículo em conjunto com a prática pedagógica.
PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Mídia-Educação; Formação de Professores; Alfabetização Midiática; UNESCO
La Contribución de la Formación Continua en la (re)construcción de los Saberes Docentes
Authors: Moro Valderesa , Jung Hildegard 
Published: December 2022

Continuing teacher education has been the scene of many discussions in the Brazilian context. However, when it is related to the construction and reconstruction of teachers' knowledge, it is necessary to think about deepening its importance in the sense of the personal and professional constitution of teachers. The motivating question of this study refers to how teaching knowledge is presented in the context of continuing education in Brazilian studies existing in the scope of theses and dissertations found in the repository of the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES (Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel) with a time delimitation of 2017-2020. The methodology is qualitative with a descriptive bibliographic approach. From a total of three theses and nine dissertations analyzed, five of them explicitly refer that continuing education contributed to the construction and reconstruction of teaching knowledge.