bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Media Audio Visual Pada Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Hasil Belajar Penjaskes Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Pranata Khavisa , Yulianti Alvina 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keefektifan media audio visual pada pembelajaran daring terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas V SDN Pinang Ranti 01 Pagi pada semester II tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif eksperimen dengan populasi penelitian berjumlah 31 peserta didik. Menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel, yaitu sampel jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara memberikan instrumen tes berbentuk soal pilihan ganda dan instrumen tes, yaitu lembar observasi yang telah divalidasi terlebih dahulu. Kemudian, data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas dengan uji liliefors dan dilanjutkan dengan uji homogenitas dengan menggunakan uji fisher. Lalu pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t. Dari perhitungan uji-t didapat thitung > ttabel atau 15,503 > 2,042 maka H0 ditolak. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat keefektifan media audio visual pada pembelajaran daring terhadap hasil belajar penjaskes di kelas V SDN Pinang Ranti 01 Pagi.
Kata kunci: Media Audio Visual, Pembelajaran Daring, Hasil Belajar Penjaskes.
PENGGUNAAAN AUDIO VISUAL KOMTAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOSAKATA DASAR SISWA TUNARUNGU KELAS 2 SLB NEGERI 2 KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Renny Setyanengtyas  
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penggunaaan Audio Visual Komtal Dalam Meningkatkan Kosakata Dasar Siswa Tunarungu Kelas 2 SLB Negeri 2 Kota Blitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research). Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa tunarungu kelas 2. Hasil penelitian yaitu Media audio visual komtal yang digunakan oleh guru dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dapat meningkatkan kosakata siswa pada siswa tunarungu kelas 2 di SLB Negeri 2 kota Blitar, hal itu dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata ulangan siswa yang diketahui bahwa hasil siklus I adalah 67% dan siklus II adalah 100%. Hasil tersebut memiliki arti yang sangat signifikan yaitu terjadi peningkatan yang sangat berarti pada nilai ulangan siswa.selanjutnya media bisa terus dikembangkan dengan kosakata yang lain
Strategi Pemberdayaan UMKM Makanan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Slempit Kedamean Gresik
Authors: Nurdina  , Mutiara Rachma Ardhiani  , Christina Menuk Sri Handayani  , Fachrudy Asj’ari  
Published: August 2022

UMKM berperan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia melalui teserapnya tenaga kerja. Demikian halnya di wilayah Kabupaten Gresik. Banyaknya UMKM menjadi perhatian tersendiri bagi pemerintah setempat. Agar UMKM dapat berperan aktif dalam menjalankan usahanya dibutuhkan studi kelayakan, karena dalam kenyataannya belum semua pemilik melakukan hanya terbatas pada bagaimana menaikkan pendapatan, sehingga perlu pemberdayaan. Pengabdian ini difokuskan pada UMKM Makanan di Desa Slempit Kecamatan Kedamean kabupaten Gresik yang merupakan usaha turun temurun seperti tahu, krupik dan kerajinan. Melalui metode pendampingan membantu memecahkan persoalan yang sedang dihadapi khusunya dalam keberlanjutan usaha dimasa pandemi Covid-19 agar mampu mengatasi tantangan dengan kreatif, inovasi produk, pengembangan sumber daya manusia dan pemasaran online. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya motivasi dan pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penguatan kapasitas pada pelaku UMKM sehingga mampu mengembangkan usaha dan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat di sekitarnya
PERBEDAAN ANTARA PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA YANG PERNAH/SEDANG BERPACARAN DAN REMAJA YANG BELUM PERNAH BERPACARAN DI SMA "X” MADURA
Authors: Rihardini Tetty 
Published: August 2022

Remaja adalah generasi penerus, sebagai aset/modal utama sumber daya manusia bagi pembangunan bangsa. Masa remaja merukapan periode kehidupan yang penuh dengan dinamika, terjadi perkembangan dan perubahan yang sangat pesat. Periode masa transisi dari masa anak-anak menuju manusia dewasa. Terjadi fase mengalami ketertarikan dengan lawan jenis. Meskipun fase ini adalah kondisi yang normal, sering kali koridor yang menjadi batasan ketertarikan dengan lawan jenis ini tidak hanya sebagai kecondongan hati namun meluas batasannya menjadi berpacaran dan melakukan aktivitas seksual yang beresiko. Hampir seluruh remaja di dunia termasuk Indonesia mempunyai suatu budaya untuk mengekspresikan percintaan remaja yang biasa kita sebut sebagai “Pacaran”. Madura merupakan daerah yang rawan terhadap perubahan sosial pada fenomena remaja berpacaran, marak terjadi secara global menjadi ketertarikan penulis untuk meneliti.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik. Jumlah sampel 50 siswa dan siswi kelas XII di SMA ”X” Madura, teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive random sampling dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja yang pernah/sedang berpacaran dengan remaja yang belum pernah berpacaran dan variabel dependennya perilaku seksual remaja yang pernah berpacaran dan yang belum pernah berpacaran.
Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis penyajian data secara prosentase dan dianalisis untuk mengetahui perbedaan perilaku seksual remaja yang pernah/sedang berpacaran dan remaja yang belum pernah pacaran. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Mann-Whitney U Test (Uji komparasi 2 sampel bebas/ independen), dengan derajat kemaknaan p<0,05.
Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan mengenai perilaku seksual antara siswa yang belum pernah berpacaran dengan yang sudah/sedang berpacaran dengan Asymp. Sig. bernilai 0,02 (p value < 0.05). Diharapkan agar peran serta tenaga kesehatan dalam pendidikan seksual pada remaja perlu ditingkatkan lagi, KIE tentang pendidikan seksual yang baik dan benar dari sisi kesehatan oleh tenaga kesehatan akan menurunkan resiko perilaku seksual remaja.
Analisis Peran Perpustakaan Dalam Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Literasi Informasi Siswa SD Negeri 02 Gendingan Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Nugrananda Janttaka  , Eka Yuliana Sari  
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui peran perpustakan SD Negeri 02 Gendingan dalam menumbuhkan kemampuan literasi informasi siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan subjek 30 siswa yang terdiri dari kelas IV,V dan VI, 1 guru pustakawan dan 3 guru kelas SD Negeri 02 Gendingan. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah adalah peran perpustakaan dalam menumbuhkan kemampuan literasi siswa. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini mengunakan wawancara (terhadap siswa kelas , guru pustakawan, dan guru kelas), dan angket yang ditujukan kepada siswa, serta dokumentasi selama daring yang dilaksanakan seminggu sekali. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perpustakaan sekolah memiliki peran yang penting dalam menumbuhkan kemampuan literasi informasi siswa. Kekurangan dari peran perpustakaan terdapat pada sumber elektronik berupa komputer untuk siswa yang belum tersedia di perpustakaan, sehingga sumber informasi yang siswa dapat hanya mereka dapat dari sumber tercetak. Kemampuan literasi informasi siswa juga telah sesuai dengan standart kemampuan literasi informasi yaitu mengakses informasi, mengevaluasi informasi, dan menggunakan informasi.
Preliminary Study on Pesticide Application in Paddy Field using Drone Sprayer
Authors: Nordin Mohd Nadzim , Mat Jusoh Mohd Shahmihaizan , Abu Bakar Badril Hisham , Hassan Basri Mohd Shukry , Kamal Faizal , Ahmad Mohd Taufik , Mail Mohd Fazly , Masarudin Mohd Fitri , Misman Siti Norsuha , Teoh Chin Chuang 
Published: August 2022

The usage of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) or drones in agriculture is still new in Malaysia. There are very few studies to determine the effectiveness of spraying chemicals using a drone that can suit the weather and environmental factors in Malaysia. This paper aims to investigate the efficacy of the pesticide application using a drone sprayer in a paddy field. The plot is 0.5 hectares located at MARDI Seberang Perai. The study was done from June until November 2019. The pesticide application was carried out 4 times which was 32 days after sowing (DAS), 46 DAS, 70 DAS, and 102 DAS. There were two types of chemicals used in this experiment, which were used to control the pesticide and the disease. The study involves two methods of chemical application, which were drone and knapsack applications. The number of pesticides and percentages of disease attacks was taken within 1 week before and after spraying. From the results, the application of the drone on pesticides spraying was not any different with manual application with the current normal practices nowadays. Rice farmers have the option to choose what application to use in their field to control insect pests. In this, they have to consider the cost, availability, field and hazardous conditions. However, to get a better result, this experiment should be repeated during suitable seasons.
The reliability assessment of the method for calculating the strength of oblique sections in reinforced concrete elements with various cross-sectional shape
Authors: Mukhamediev T. A. , Zenin S. A. , Zharkikh A. S. 
Published: August 2022

Introduction. The current standards for the design of concrete and reinforced concrete structures provide no methods for calculating the strength of the oblique sections in bending elements of various cross-sectional shape under the action of transverse forces. This prompts the designers to use simplifications in calculation of such elements, which, in some cases, may lead to excessive consumption of transverse reinforcement or the strength underestimation.Aim. The performed study was aimed at assessing the reliability of a new method for calculating the strength of oblique sections in bending reinforced concrete structures with a non-rectangular cross-sectional shape.Materials and methods. The reliability assessment of a new procedure for calculating oblique sections of a various cross-sectional shape was performed by the comparison between the calculated and experimental values of the transverse force received by the oblique section of reinforced concrete elements with various cross-sectional shape. The study considers the oblique bending tests of the samples with an annular, circular, and square cross-sectional shape, as well as T-shaped samples with a crossbar both in a stretched and compressed zone. The reliability assessment was performed using generally accepted methods of statistical analysis.Results. The distributions of ratios of the experimental and calculated values of the destructive transverse force for various-section test samples were obtained to be close to normal ones. According to the results of the reliability assessment, the proposed procedure of calculating the strength of oblique sections in elements with various cross-sectional shape was established to be comparable with the procedure accepted in the SP 63.13330.2018 Rules and Regulations for calculating rectangular cross-section elements in terms of the accuracy and reliability indices.Conclusions. The proposed procedure of calculating the strength of oblique sections in elements with various cross-sectional shape was determined to be comparable with the procedure accepted in the SP 63.13330.2018 Rules and Regulations for calculating rectangular cross-section elements in terms of the accuracy and reliability indices.
Adjuvant Radiotherapy for the Multimodal Treatment of Pediatric Ewing Sarcoma
Authors: ALTINIŞIK İNAN Gonca , ARAL İpek Pınar , KARGIOĞLU Tarık , YAZAL ERDEM Arzu , ÇAKMAKCI Selma , ÖZTÜRK Hüseyin Furkan , AYTAÇ ARSLAN Suheyla , TEZCAN Yılmaz 
Published: August 2022

Aim: This study aimed to report the adjuvant radiotherapy results of pediatric patients with Ewing sarcoma who received multimodal treatment for this rare disease using modern radiotherapy (RT) techniques.
Material and Methods: Pediatric patients with Ewing Sarcoma (ES) who received adjuvant radiotherapy were evaluated retrospectively. The study’s primary endpoint was overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS). The secondary endpoint was local relapse-free survival after RT (LRFS- RT) and overall survival after RT (OS-RT).
Results: The results of 18 pediatric patients diagnosed with Ewing Sarcoma in our clinic between 09.12.2013-04.04.2021 and underwent RT for adjuvant were evaluated retrospectively. The three patients were excluded since they did not meet the inclusion criteria. The median age of the patients at the time of diagnosis was 10.5 (range 3-17). The time from diagnosis to the onset of RT was 8.6 (range 2-20) months. The median fraction dose was 180 cGy, and the median total RT dose was 50.4 (range 45-55.80) Gy. The median follow-up period of the study was 27 (range 11-86) months. The 12 (80%) patients survived, and 3 (20%) died. The median OS diagnosis of the patients was 27.3 (range 11 to 86.5) months. The overall survival of the patients after RT was median 17.3 (range 4.4-83.9) months. Recurrence (local+distant) was observed in 7 patients (46.7%); 2 (13.3%) local, 3 (20%) distant and 2 (13.3%) both. The median DFS was 24 months (range 1-86.5). Median LRFS-RT is 14.2 (range 1-83.9) months. The relationship between LRFS-RT and age (
Subcentimeter Solid Breast Lesions with Suspicious Ultrasonographic and Benign Histopathological Features: Sonographic Characterization
Authors: FİDAN Nurdan , YÜCESOY Cüneyt 
Published: August 2022

Aim: The aim of our study was to reveal the types and sonographic features of the margins in solid lesions less than 10 mm in dimension, considered suspicious for malignancy in breast ultrasonography, and histopathologically diagnosed as benign; and therefore, to recall the features that will facilitate the evaluation of radiology-pathology compatibility after biopsy.
Material and Methods: This study was conducted with 82 women, with BI-RADS 4-5 lesions sonographically, between 2017 and 2020. Lesion size and margins, presence of posterior shadowing and microcalcifications were scanned retrospectively. Lesions were classified according to their margins as smooth-macrolobulated, microlobulated, irregular-indistinct, angular and spiculated.
Results: Histopathologically, the most common benign lesions were fibroadenoma (n=26, 31.7%) and fibrocystic changes (n=15, 18.3%). Sonographically, the mean size of the lesions was 8.96±1.46 mm, and the most common margins were irregular-indistinct in 39%, and smooth-macrolobulated in 30%. In the statistical analysis, the incidence of fibroadenoma was found to be significantly higher in the BI-RADS 4a group compared to the patients in the other pathological diagnosis group (p:0.007).
Conclusion: In this study, it was concluded that the indistinct-irregular, microlobulated and angular margins could also be observed significantly in subcentimeter benign breast lesions, and as the size of the lesion got smaller, it becomes difficult to differentiate the features of the margins; hence they should be evaluated more carefully.
Does Vitamin D Status Alter the Severity af Preeclampsia? A Single-Center Case-Control Study
Authors: DEMİRÖZ ASLAN Duygu , OHANOĞLU Karolin , CEYLAN Mediha Kübra , VERİT Fatma Ferda 
Published: August 2022

Aim: We aimed to investigate the association between vitamin D deficiency and severity of preeclampsia.
Material and Methods: We conducted a case-control study aiming to evaluate vitamin D serum levels in patients with preeclampsia(PE), severe preeclampsia, eclampsia and HELLP syndrome (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelets). Total number of 69 patients between the ages of 18 and 40 either had a spontaneous vaginal delivery or C-section were included in the study.
Results: The demographic data of the patients were similar, and age was higher in severe PE than in the other groups. When body mass index (BMI) was evaluated, the average BMI of the patients in the severe PE group was found to be significantly higher than PE and similar to the other groups. The average vitamin D levels of all groups was 8.75±3.5 and the mean of severe PE was 6.69±3, which was significantly lower than the other groups. The average vitamin D level in PE was 10.99±2.91, and it was higher than all groups and was significantly higher than patients with severe PE and HELLP syndrome.
Conclusion: We think that there is a significant relationship between the severity of hypertensive disorders that begin during pregnancy and the degree of vitamin D deficiency. We think that the control of vitamin D level and its addition to the treatment will positively affect the course of the disease in order to prevent hypertensive disorders and reduce the severity of disease.
Investigation of Perceived Loneliness and Death Anxiety Levels in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: BÜYÜKBAYRAM Zeliha , AKSOY Meyreme , NAS Fatma 
Published: August 2022

Aim: The study was conducted to investigation of perceived loneliness and death anxiety levels in COVID-19 patients.
Material and Methods: This cross-sectional and correlational study was carried out in Siirt Education and Research Hospital, located in southeastern Turkey, between January and April 2021. The population of the study consisted of patients who were diagnosed with COVID-19 over the age of 18. The sample of the study consisted of 152 patients who agreed to participate in the study at the time of the study without any sampling selection. The data were collected using an patient information form, the UCLA-Loneliness Scale and the Death Anxiety Scale and evaluated using descriptive statistics, independent samples t test, Mann Whitney-U test, ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis test, Dunn-Bonferroni post hoc test, and Pearson correlation analysis.
Results: The loneliness and death anxiety mean scores of the patients were 44.26 10.12 and 8.65 3.23, respectively. There was a highly significant positive correlation between their loneliness and death anxiety mean scores (p
India’s First Robotic Eye for Time-domain Astrophysics: The GROWTH-India Telescope
Authors: Kumar Harsh , Bhalerao Varun , Anupama G. C. , Barway Sudhanshu , Basu Judhajeet , Deshmukh Kunal , De Kishalay , Dutta Anirban , Fremling Christoffer , Iyer Hrishikesh , Jassani Adeem , Joharle Simran , Karambelkar Viraj , Khandagale Maitreya , Krishna K Adithya , Kulkarni Sumeet , Mate Sujay , Patil Atharva , Phanindra DVS , Samantaray Subham , Sharma Kritti , Sharma Yashvi , Shenoy Vedant , Singh Avinash , Srivastava Shubham , Swain Vishwajeet , Waratkar Gaurav , Angchuk Dorje , Dorjay Padma , Dorjai Tsewang , Gyalson Tsewang , Jorphail Sonam , Mahay Tashi Thsering , Norbu Rigzin , Sharma Tarun Kumar , Stanzin Jigmet , Stanzin Tsewang , Stanzin Urgain 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We present the design and performance of the GROWTH-India telescope, a 0.7 m robotic telescope dedicated to time-domain astronomy. The telescope is equipped with a 4k back-illuminated camera that gives a 0.°82 field of view and a sensitivity of m
g′ ∼ 20.5 in 5 minute exposures. Custom software handles observatory operations: attaining high on-sky observing efficiencies (≳80%) and allowing rapid response to targets of opportunity. The data processing pipelines are capable of performing point-spread function photometry as well as image subtraction for transient searches. We also present an overview of the GROWTH-India telescope’s contributions to the studies of gamma-ray bursts, the electromagnetic counterparts to gravitational wave sources, supernovae, novae, and solar system objects.
New Insights into the First Two PSP Solar Encounters Enabled by Modeling Analysis with ADAPT-WSA
Authors: Wallace Samantha , Jones Shaela I. , Arge C. Nick , Viall Nicholeen M. , Henney Carl J. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Parker Solar Probe's (PSP's) unique orbital path allows us to observe the solar wind closer to the Sun than ever before. Essential to advancing our knowledge of solar wind and energetic particle formation is identifying the sources of PSP observations. We report on results for the first two PSP solar encounters derived using the Wang–Sheeley–Arge (WSA) model driven by Air Force Data Assimilative Photospheric Flux Transport (ADAPT) model maps. We derive the coronal magnetic field and the 1 R
⊙ source regions of the PSP-observed solar wind. We validate our results with the solar wind speed and magnetic polarity observed at PSP. When modeling results are very reliable, we derive time series of model-derived spacecraft separation from the heliospheric current sheet, magnetic expansion factor, coronal hole boundary distance, and photospheric field strength along the field lines estimated to be connected to the spacecraft. We present new results for Encounter 1, which show time evolution of the far-side mid-latitude coronal hole that PSP corotates with. We discuss how this evolution coincides with solar wind speed, density, and temperature observed at the spacecraft. During Encounter 2, a new active region emerges on the solar far side, making it difficult to model. We show that ADAPT-WSA output agrees well with PSP observations once this active region rotates onto the near side, allowing us to reliably estimate the solar wind sources retrospectively for most of the encounter. We close with ways in which coronal modeling enables scientific interpretation of these encounters that would otherwise not have been possible.
Dependence of Energetic Storm Particle Heavy Ion Peak Intensities and Spectra on Source CME Longitude and Speed
Authors: Santa Fe Dueñas A. , Ebert R. W. , Dayeh M. A. , Desai M. I. , Jian L. K. , Li G. , Smith C. W. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We examine variations in energetic storm particle (ESP) heavy ion peak intensities and energy spectra at CME-driven interplanetary shocks. We focus on their dependence with heliolongitude relative to the source region of their associated CMEs, and with CME speed, for events observed in Solar Cycle 24 at the STEREO-A, STEREO-B, and/or ACE spacecraft. We find that observations of ESP events at 1 au are organized by longitude relative to their CME solar source. The ESP event longitude distribution also showed organization with CME speed. The near-Sun CME speeds (V

i
) for these events ranged from ∼560 to 2650 km s−1 while the average CME transit speeds to 1 au were significantly slower. The angular width of the events had a clear threshold at V

i
of ∼1300 km s−1, above which events showed significantly larger angular extension compared to events with speeds below. High-speed events also showed larger heavy ion peak intensities near the nose of the shock compared to the flanks while their spectral index was smaller near the nose and larger near the flanks. This organization for events with V

i
< 1300 km s−1 was not as clear. These ESP events were observed over a narrower range of longitudes though the heavy ion peak intensities still appeared largest near the nose of the shock. Their heavy ion spectra showed no clear organization with longitude. These observations highlight the impact of spacecraft position relative to the CME source longitude and V

i
on the properties of ESP events at 1 au.