bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Educación e interculturalidad en Chile: un marco para el análisis
Authors: Stefoni Espinoza Carolina , Stang Alva María Fernanda , Riedemann Fuentes Andrea 
Published: July 2022

El incremento del movimiento de personas a través de las fronteras dentro de la región, ha convocado el interés de diversos académicos y analistas por comprender las múltiples dimensiones de transformación social que ello implica. Chile no ha estado ajeno a la configuración de este incipiente campo de estudio. En el presente artículo hemos querido profundizar en una dimensión clave para comprender los procesos de inserción que se configuran en la sociedad: el desafío de la educación intercultural en el sistema escolar. Sostenemos que la ausencia de una política pública que oriente, capacite y entregue las herramientas necesarias al sistema escolar, dificulta la construcción de una escuela intercultural capaz de dar respuesta a la creciente diversidad que se manifiesta en
las aulas. Por otra parte, analizaremos de qué modo la invisibilización de la discriminación de la que son objeto niños y niñas migrantes, termina reproduciendo nociones hegemónicas de la cultura dominante, imposibilitando la condición de igualdad necesaria para sustentar un proyecto intercultural.
“Sobreviviendo” la presidencia argentina, 1983-2001
Authors: Martínez Christopher A. 
Published: July 2022

Entre 1979 y 2017, diecisiete presidentes latinoamericanos no han podido completar sus períodos en el poder. Este artículo analiza las principales causas de las presidencias “fallidas”, es decir, aquellos casos en que un presidente democráticamente electo es obligado a dejar anticipadamente el poder, pero sin que esto comprometa el orden democrático. Para ello, examinamos tres presidencias en Argentina (Raúl Alfonsín, Carlos Menem y Fernando de la Rúa), uno de los países de la región
con casos reiterados de presidencias fallidas. Encontramos que el apoyo legislativo juega un rol fundamental a la hora de “sobrevivir” en el poder, en tanto puede blindar al presidente del impacto de las crisis económicas, escándalos políticos y las movilizaciones callejeras.
La seguridad energética en la Unión Europea: ¿un modelo a imitar?
Authors: Olivares Gallardo Alberto 
Published: July 2022

Se estudia la estrategia de la Unión Europea en materia de seguridad energética. El análisis se hace desde una doble dimensión: interna y exterior. La primera de ellas pretende extraer la preocupación por la seguridad energética desde un ámbito exclusivamente nacional, para radicarlo como un fenómeno regional, que debe ser abordado por el conjunto de los Estados miembro bajo la directriz de las instituciones de la UE. La dimensión exterior, en cambio, propone el diálogo de Europa, con una sola voz, con terceros Estados poseedores de recursos energéticos, a fin de elaborar estrategias comunes y colaborativas de seguridad energética. Esto, con la finalidad de ver si es posible obtener algunas enseñanzas para Chile en
la materia.
Brexit – ¿Quo Vadis?
Authors: Bonnecke Svenja 
Published: July 2022

En el referéndum del 23 de junio de 2016, los ciudadanos del Reino Unido manifiestan la decisión de retirarse de la Unión Europea con un 51,89 % de los votantes después de 44 años de permanencia.
La entonces Primera Ministra Theresa May llevó esta decisión ciudadana a la activación del art. 50 TUE. Con su declaración, a contar del 29 de marzo de 2017 comienza el proceso de negociación para la salida de la Unión Europea y para un nuevo acuerdo después del Brexit. En este contexto, el presente artículo quiere contribuir al debate del futuro de la Unión Europea, describiendo el proceso actual, analizando los resultados y las consecuencias, tanto para el Reino Unido, como para la Unión Europea.
ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE: LEGAL REGULATION AND CURRENT SITUATION
Authors: Tokar-Ostapenko Olena 
Published: July 2022

The article examines the concept of electronic voting and counting technologies as well as their increasing use around the world. E-voting is viewed as a mechanism for expressing the will of the people by electronic means and as an automated process of counting votes (without mediation), which is designed to simplify the voting procedure and potentially increase voter turnout. Electronic voting is featured in the article as one of tools for e-democracy. European legal standards for electronic voting are analyzed based on the experience accumulated by the member states of the Council of Europe that have used electronic voting in recent years and the lessons learned.
The potential and prospects of e-voting system implementation for Ukrainian citizens are discussed in light of the steps taken by the Ukrainian authorities to create preconditions for the introduction of the electronic voting system, legislative initiatives and the existing legal framework that can be used for further legal support of electronic voting in Ukraine. Special attention is paid to the role and influence of the main stakeholders on the process of digitalizing elections. The introduction of a novel element into the electoral process has predictably provoked widespread debates about the benefits and risks of electronic voting in the short and long run.
In conclusion, domestic legislation and practice in the field of e-voting are generalized and recommendations are given on the prospects for the implementation of electronic voting in Ukraine. Due to the complexity of e-voting implementation, it is limited to pilot testing at present. Based on the experience of other countries, it has been determined that electronic voting should be used in parallel with the traditional expression of will. The introduction of new voting technologies should be preceded by the comprehensive and extended preparation for the implementation in terms of the following areas of public policy: technological, legal, educational and communicative.
NUCLEAR MISSILE PROGRAMS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: HISTORY AND MODERNITY
Authors: Myronenko Viacheslav 
Published: July 2022

The formation and development of Russia’s nuclear missile programs is of great scientific, theoretical and practical importance in modern political science in view of the aggravation of international relations involving the Russian Federation, which is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. The Russian Federation has the second largest nuclear missile stockpile and the political doctrine of this state declares the possibility of their use, which poses a threat to global peace and the existence of humankind in general. Given the above challenges, the purpose of this article is to analyze the formation and stages of development of Russia’s nuclear missile programs in order to understand the political nature of these processes and prospects for the use of this type of weapon. The article uses historical and political science research methods, with the primary emphasis on the methods of historical reconstruction and analytical interpretation. The article examines the formation of Russian nuclear missile programs at various historical stages. The author breaks down the development of the Russian nuclear missile programs and characterizes each period. This breakdown covers three stages: 1) 1940s – 1991, when nuclear missile programs were established; 2) 1991–2014, when nuclear missile programs carried a primarily defensive function; 3) 2014 – to the present, when nuclear missile programs are used to politically influence Western countries in order to consolidate the annexed territories. The author proves that the distinctive practical features of the current Russian nuclear missile programs include the increase of quantitative and qualitative indicators of nuclear missile capability, as well as the use of these programs in foreign policy positioning and influencing international processes.
Study of infection intensity of Copepods parasites from the genus (Ergasilus) on gills of carp fishes (Cyprinus carpio L) (endoparasites), and on fish's tail region (exoparasites) for big sizes and small sizes (Fingerlings) at three seasons (summer, winte
Authors: Arif Saad M. , Sheriff Hussain A. 
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted to determine the infection intensity of Copepods parasites from the genus (Ergasilus) on gills of carp fishes (Cyprinus carpio L.) (endoparasites), and on fish's tail region (exoparasites). For big sizes and small sizes (Fingerlings) at three seasons (summer, winter and autumn), specimens were collected from Martyr monument pond, Baghdad Iraq. Results showed the high infection intensity by this copepods and less infection intensity on the fish's tail region for big and small specimens. The study also showed a high infection intensity at summer season and less on autumn season, and very short infection intensity on winter season, this is may be can explain by the different on pond water temperature seasonally, food supplying and the fishes movement activities. Results were showed that the infection intensity was higher at the fingerlings than in big fishes, that was may be due to the ability of small sizes fingerlings to move and touch with the algae (Spirogyra, horse tails) and other aquatic plants living near the edge of the pond comparing with the middle and deep water of the pond.
A Problem for Immanent Universals in States of Affairs
Authors: Raven Michael J. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis paper raises a problem for the pair of views that universals are immanent in their instantiations and that these instantiations, or states of affairs, are somehow constructed from the instantiated universals. It is argued that the pair is inconsistent. The first view implies that universals are prior to states of affairs, whereas the second view implies that states of affairs are prior to universals. This paper does not attempt to solve this problem, but rather to formulate it precisely. That promises to illuminate how to solve the problem if it can be solved, or why it cannot be solved if it is unsolvable.
Path and Mechanism Optimization of Integrating Tourism Planning into Territorial Spatial Planning System
Authors: Wang Ting , He Jiawen 
Published: July 2022

Tourism planning is a kind of protective development planning for scientific and rational optimization of tourism space and tourism resources. At present, there have been problems in tourism planning, such as unclear role, imperfect content system and immature compilation technology, which have caused difficulties in landing tourism planning and conflicts with other planning. Under the background of territorial spatial planning system reform, tourism planning into the territorial spatial planning system has great theoretical significance and very urgent practical significance. Based on the analysis of the existing problems and causes of tourism planning, this paper puts forward that ' multi-planning ' should include tourism demand and influence in the process of ' integration ', and the optimization path of tourism planning compilation system oriented by integrating into the territorial spatial planning system. And from the census of tourism resources, modify the general rules of tourism planning, the introduction of tourism planning preparation methods, the establishment of tourism sector spatial information subsystem, strengthen the typical tourism destinations spatial planning guidance and tourism planning and other ' multi planning ' department discussion and exchange of six aspects put forward tourism planning into the territorial spatial planning system optimization strategy. The purpose is to standardize the preparation of tourism planning, actively integrate into the territorial spatial planning system, promote the internal cohesion of the ' five levels and three categories ‘territorial spatial planning system, and scientifically guide the planning and construction of tourism destinations.
Preface: 3rd International Symposium on the Frontiers of Biotechnology and Bioengineering (FBB 2022)
Authors: He Wei 
Published: July 2022

This proceeding includes original and peer-reviewed research papers from the 3rd International Symposium on the Frontiers of Biotechnology and Bioengineering (FBB 2022: http://www.fbbconf.org/), in Hong Kong, China during May 14-15, 2022.
For thousands of years, humankind has used biotechnology in agriculture, food production, and medicine. Biotechnology is the research and development in the laboratory using bioinformatics for exploration, extraction, exploitation and production from any living organisms and any source of biomass by means of biochemical engineering. Bioengineering is the application of the principles of engineering and natural sciences to tissues, cells and molecules. FBB aims to bring together leading academic scientists, researchers and research scholars to exchange and share their experiences and research results on all aspects of Biotechnology and Bioengineering. It also provides a platform for academic scientists, researchers and research scholars, doctors, doctoral students and related professionals to present and discuss the most recent innovations, trends, and concerns as well as practical challenges encountered and solutions adopted in the fields of Biotechnology and Bioengineering. All authors and participants are kindly encouraged to contribute to and help shape the conference through submissions of their research abstracts, papers and posters.
FBB 2022 received 103 submissions, and more than 30 of them had been accepted by our reviewers in FBB 2022. By submitting a paper to FBB 2022, the authors agreed to the review process and understood that papers undergo a peer-review process. Manuscripts were reviewed by appropriately qualified experts in the field selected by the Conference Committee, who gave detailed comments and-if the submission was accepted the authors would submit a revised version that took into account this feedback. All papers were reviewed using a double-blind review process: authors declared their names and affiliations in the manuscript for the reviewers to see, but reviewers did not know each other’s identities, nor did the authors receive information about who had reviewed their manuscript. The Committees of FBB 2022 invested great efforts in reviewing the papers submitted to the conference and organizing the sessions to enable the participants to gain maximum benefit.
Hopefully, all participants and other interested readers will benefit scientifically from the proceedings and also find it stimulating in the process.
With our warmest regards,
Wei He
Conference Organizing Chair
The Progress of Different Pathways for Shank3 to Cause Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Stephanie Lipiäinen , Song Xiaoyu , Lin Zishan 
Published: July 2022

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a broad definition of autism based on the core symptoms of typical autism. Statistics show that in every 40 to 59 children, there would be a case of ASD. This severely affects the kid's social acceptability and further development. Although the pathogenesis of ASD is still unclear, it is confirmed that several gene mutations contribute to its symptoms. The Shank3 gene is one of the related genes, and it encodes the multi-domain Shank3 protein, a scaffold protein in the excitatory postsynaptic dense region. The Shank3 gene is widely distributed in the nervous system and plays an important role in maintaining synaptic plasticity. In recent years, researchers have done a large number of experiments as well as investigations about the mechanism of how Shank 3 causes ASD. This paper reviewed some hypothesis of the Shank3 gene mechanisms which leads to ASD, contributes to further understanding and research on the relationship between Shank3 gene and ASD.
Bacteriological Profile and Drug Resistance Pattern of Isolates of ICU Patients In Hospital Of Peshawar
Authors: Nabi Muhammad , Zaman Shah , Umar Amna , Rehman Erum , Subhan Zakia , Aziz Nighat , Naeem Nabiha , Anjum Ambreen , Irfan Ullah Irfan Ullah 
Published: July 2022

Multidrug-resistant infectious diseases are one of the top causes of death and morbidity among hospitalized patients worldwide. Objective: This study’s aim was to assess the frequency of common bacterial pathogens, as well as their antibiotic sensitivity & resistance, in various Intensive care unit tertiary care hospitals. Methods: The current investigation was conducted from February to May 2021 in multiple ICU at a primary care hospital in Peshawar. Patients who were admitted to any of the hospital's four intensive care units (ICUs) and patients medically speculated of having an infection within 48 hours of arrival were included. Patients' laboratory samples were selected based on clinical suspicion. Antibiotic sensitivity testing was performed on the samples. Result: E. coli 33(26) was the most commonly isolated bacteria across all samples. “In NICU, CONS 17(67.78), in 7(28.28), in MICU, PICU E. coli, E. coli, Pseudomonas spp and Acinetobacter spp.11(22.39), and in E. coli, SICU 17(46.82) were predominantly isolated” “Amikacin 29(88.6), Cefuroxime 21(65), Klebsiella sp. to Cefoperazone+Salbactum 15(79), Pseudomonas to Tazobactum+Piperacillin 12(66), and Acinetobacter sp. to Sulbactum+Cefoperazone 12(66) are commonly used antibiotics against E. coli 12(56)”. Citrobacter spp. (67.8) was observed more followed by Proteus spp. (34.4) and Enterococcus (34.4). Conclusion: In the ICUs, infectious diseases and antimicrobial resistance are key barriers to patient outcome multidrug-resistant as well as expenditure. All intensive care units throughout the world face the issue of lowering the same.
An Analysis on Business Risk of Jingdong and Meituan
Authors: Jiang Xinming , Shi Qi , Yang Xiangzhe 
Published: July 2022

The development of the Internet has brought huge market development and expansion opportunities for e-commerce companies, especially the largest e-commerce platform companies in the market today. Therefore, many investors attach great importance to the investment of these firms. This article mainly uses the CAPM model together with other valuation equations to provide valuation data, and then combines realistic factors to evaluate the e-commerce platforms, represented by two B2C self-operated platform e-commerce companies with different service contents, JD and Meituan. Results shows that compared to Jingdong, Meituan has a lower business risk. We will try to elaborate the difference in business risk in terms of these three causes related to target customers: products and services, internal company decisions and the impact of real factors, i.e. COVID-19. Through the research on the two e-commerce companies’ risk, this article provides implications for investors to have a lucid investment understanding of distinct types of e-commerce platform companies, to make their investment alternatives scientifically.
Estilo de aprendizaje predominante en estudiantes de 1° a 5° año de la carrera de Enfermería de Universidad Santo Tomás
Authors: Barría Lorena , Igor Yéssica , Marin Cynthia 
Published: July 2022

El presente estudio tiene como propósito determinar el estilo de aprendizaje predominante en los alumnos de 1° a 5° año de la carrera de Enfermería, Universidad Santo Tomas, sede Puerto Montt. Es una investigación de tipo descriptiva con un enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, puesto que la recolección de datos son obtenidas de forma metódica y lógica a partir de cifras numéricas, lográndose así el análisis de los datos de cada Test de Estilos de Aprendizaje según D. Kolb, cuyo instrumento está científicamente validado tanto en Chile como en el extranjero. Los estudiantes correspondientes a la muestra (N= 157) corresponden en un 80 % a mujeres (n=125) y el 20% restante a hombres (n=32), quienes fueron captados de forma azarosa post rendición de exámenes finales de las asignaturas del segundo semestre del 2017 quienes de forma voluntaria y previa aceptación y firma del consentimiento informado, respondieron el test. Los resultados de la investigación determinan que de los 157 estudiantes de 1° a 5° año de la carrera de Enfermería, el estilo de aprendizaje predominante es el Divergente representado en un 52%, (n=82), seguidamente por el estilo Acomodador con un 28 %(n=44) y el estilo asimilador representado por un 14%(n=21). Finalmente, el estilo de aprendizaje menos predominante en los estudiantes es el estilo convergente representado por un 6% (n=10). Los resultados de la investigación son de gran importancia para la Escuela de Enfermería y sus docentes, ya que, se obtiene la información necesaria sobre el estilo de aprendizaje predominante en los estudiantes de enfermería, pudiendo contribuir de mejor manera enel método de enseñanza aprendizaje de los estudiantes en las aulas y, de manera paralela, optimizar la integración de los conocimientos y la formación de nuevos y mejores profesionales en el área de la salud.
Reconociendo-nos en el territorio. Experiencia sensible desde el mural y la plástica participativa
Authors: Romero Acuña Diana Carolina 
Published: July 2022

Evidenciar como los ejercicios artísticos y el muralismo en particular, permiten generar espacios para la participación y resignificación de los territorios alrededor de prácticas de paz. Por medio de la participación de la comunidad educativa, se realizó un ejercicio de creación plástica tanto del boceto como del mural mismo en la fachada de la casa de la vida de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional de Colombia (UPN), en donde se manifestaron diferentes ideas que involucran el cuidado del territorio, después de hacer estas claridades y dar algunas orientaciones se procedió a la intervención durante tres semanas en las que todos los días nos encontrábamos para terminar el mural con quienes hacían su presencia en el espacio. Se configuró como un escenario de diálogo y creación de una serie de representaciones que nos convocan como Universidad, la participación de estudiantes de distintas licenciaturas permitió conocer las diversas formas de ver el mundo que nos atraviesan como territorio diverso, integrando las ciencias, las artes, los deportes, la educación y a quienes trabajan para dar movimiento al engranaje que conecta a las partes de la Universidad. Los ejercicios artísticos como el muralismo permiten abrir espacios para la comunicación y expresión por medio del arte colectivo alivianando las tensiones, la participación de gran número de habitantes del territorio y el diálogo entre ellos, generando distención lo que permite equilibrar los sentires y las acciones violentas.