bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Digital marketing and social media in today’s orthodontic practice — Bridging the gap
Authors: Pooja R. , Mahendra S. , Arun A. V. , Vinay Reddy P. , Raju Aravind S , Mahesh C. M. 
Published: April 2022

To assess and determine the various aspects of the interrelationship between social and digital media and orthodontics from the patient's as well as orthodontist’s perspective. Determining where the patient looks for Orthodontist’s information online and where the orthodontist is posting or promoting their practice 2. Differentiating between patient interests on web page/social media and orthodontic posts 3. Comfort level of patients to visit an orthodontist based on digital media popularity/reviewsIn our 2-part survey, 2 separate google forms were created to assess the various aspects of practice promotion and sent to Orthodontists and patients separately. Demographic data and informed consent was taken.The survey comprises of two groups: A) Orthodontists (212 participants) B) Patients (200 participants)From the orthodontist’s perspective, patients visit them based on internet popularity. They promote their practice using their own website which is available on Google. Social media is used commonly to promote themselves by posting photos of patients and clinic. Facebook was most used. Orthodontists believe that 15-20% visit them based on internet popularity.From the patients perspective, they choose orthodontists based on popularity on internet with google search being the most used. They review orthodontists on social media on popular sites such as Instagram, WhatsApp, Facebook and Twitter. Word of mouth referrals was the most preferred old school method of finding orthodontists based on experience. With vast improvement in digital technology, youngsters prefer to review orthodontists based on digital media reviews as well. The largest discrepancy found between social media sites used by the patients/ parents and orthodontists was with Facebook and Instagram. This opportunity is being vastly ignored by most orthodontic practices and should be considered as a potential marketing tool for current and prospective patients.
Innovación de Tecnologías Digitales como apoyo a los procesos educativos de Personas con discapacidades Restringidas
Authors: Vallejo Ballesteros Henry Fernando 
Published: April 2022

La presente investigación propone el desarrollo de una aplicación informática utilizando software libre como una propuesta de innovación de tecnologías digitales para el apoyo a los procesos educativos de personas con discapacidades restringidas, espacialmente a personas con problemas auditivos (hipoacusia); al que se ha denominado Sistema de Aprendizaje Dactilológico para las plataformas Linux, ya que se pretende construir instrumentos didácticos de fácil acceso a la aplicación y al código fuente.
El estudio demuestra mediante la interpretación de datos estadísticos los índices de discapacidad en Ecuador y la relación con la matricula al acceso de la educación superior; los cuales justifican plenamente el desarrollo de este trabajo y concluye con la creación del SADx (Sistema de Aprendizaje Dactilológico para Linux) como instrumentos didácticos para el aprendizaje del lenguaje de señas utilizando las manos.
Habilidades sociales y comportamiento en niños en una Unidad de Educación Básica del cantón Buena Fe, provincia de Los Ríos, Ecuador
Authors: Cárdenas-Loor Alexandra , Genovezzy-Velásquez Patricia , Napa-Arévalo Ligia , Arévalo Briones Karina Patricia 
Published: April 2022

Las habilidades sociales son conductas o destrezas sociales específicas requeridas para ejecutar competentemente una tarea de índole interpersonal. Se trata de comportamientos adquiridos y aprendidos, y no de un rasgo de personalidad (Monjas Casares, M. 2002). El presente trabajo se orienta a evaluar las habilidades sociales y comportamiento en niños de 3 a 5 años de edad. La investigación se efectuó en la Escuela de Educación Básica “TIWINZA”, ubicada en el cantón Buena Fe, provincia de Los Ríos. Se estudió las habilidades a 16 niños (as) mediante encuestas a sus padres o representantes legales, y para el efecto de empleó la encuesta propuesta por Merrell (1994). El 87% y 75% de los niños, se ubicaron dentro de un nivel de cooperación, interacción e independencia social, medio. En cuanto a las habilidades sociales, el 75% de los niños se ubicó entre los niveles medio y déficit significativo. El 62.5%, 56.3%, y 37.5 no presentaron problemas de aislamiento social, ansiedad/quejas, ni comportamiento egoísta o egocéntrico, respectivamente, y tan solo un alumno mostró problema significativo. Finalmente el 56% de los niños exterioriza sus emociones con facilidad. Estos hallazgos señalan que la mayor parte de los niños (as) estudiados no presentaron problemas conductuales significativos.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENETAPAN HAKIM TERHADAP DISPENSASI PERKAWINAN AKIBAT HAMIL DILUAR NIKAH
Authors: Ekasari Ekasari , Fathimah Ema , Gibtiah Gibtiah 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
One of the marriage dispensation cases that was granted by the Palembang Class IA religious court was assurance Number: 310/Pdt.P/2020/PA.PLG and what was rejected by the Banjarnegara religious court was assurance number: 66/Pdt.P/2019/PA.Ba. The interesting thing in this determination is the difference in the lawful fundamental for the consideration of the Palembang religious court judges in granting and the Banjarnegara religious court judges in rejecting the dispensation application submitted by the applicants. However, the substance of both is the same. The problem and goal of this inquire about is to discover out the basis in law, similarities and differences in the legal reason of the judge's thought of the two choices. This investigate may be a sort of normative juridical inquiry. The type of data used is qualitative data. Data analysis methods used are deductive and comparative methods. The results of the study show that the legal basis for the justice granting the application for dispensation for marriage is article 7 paragraph 2 of law number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage as revise by law number 16 of 2019, article 26 paragraph 1 letter a of law number 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to law number 23 of 2002 concerning child protection. In addition, the judge also uses the rules of fiqh, namely Saad al-Dzariah. The judge's legal basis for rejecting the application for a marriage dispensation is article 7 paragraph 1 of law number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and article 1 number 1 of law number 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to law number 23 of 2002 concerning child protection. The similarity is that they both have the same substance. The difference is that the Palembang religious court judge granted it and the Banjarnegara religious court judge rejected the marriage dispensation application due to pregnancy out of wedlock.
Keywords: Marriage, Dispensation, Marriage Age Limit
A CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE VERTICALIZAÇÃO, DENSIDADE E URBANIDADE: ESTUDO DE CASO DOS EDIFÍCIOS VERTICAIS DA REGIÃO NORTE DE PALMAS-TO
Authors: Galvão Gomes Pedro Igor , Albieri de Oliveira Lucimara 
Published: April 2022

O artigo analisa as questões relativas à urbanidade em uma quadra comercial no centro projetado da cidade de Palmas-TO. A urbanidade é entendida por meio das trocas sociais que se estabelecem no espaço público, porém necessitam da densidade e da diversidade do meio físico para que ela se estabeleça com plenitude. A investigação se dá pela análise da densidade construtiva e da diversidade do uso do solo em uma capital recentemente implantada no Brasil, implementada a partir de um projeto urbanístico que determinou o centro da cidade, a despeito da ausência de uma construção social e de uma densidade histórica que viria a dar conteúdo a tal centro. Além disto, a cidade sofreu um esgarçamento e um espraiamento prematuro que implicou significativamente na falta de consolidação de seu centro. O artigo demonstrou que a falta de continuidade na implantação de edifícios verticais de uso misto no centro de Palmas comprometeu substancialmente a conformação de um espaço urbano que promovesse a urbanidade.
Palavras-chave: Urbanidade. Densidade. Verticalização.
Repositorio de Software Educativo: Una aproximación de desarrollo conceptual
Authors: Rodríguez-Aguilar Verónica , Canchola Magdaleno Sandra Luz , Muñoz Andrade Estela Lizbeth , Garzón Clemente Rebeca 
Published: April 2022

La conceptualización sobre los repositorios se ha diversificado ampliamente con base en su aplicación contextual y disciplinar. En esta diversificación no se precisa una definición específica para los Repositorios de Software Educativo (RSE). El objetivo de esta investigación documental fue desarrollar un concepto que permitiera especificar que es un RSE. Se aplicó el método de Cartografía Conceptual que es un procedimiento de análisis crítico en cuatro fases: 1) Búsqueda de documentos pertinentes al problema; b) Definición de los criterios de inclusión y exclusión de documentos; 3) Análisis de datos con 8 categorías: desarrollo histórico, noción, categorización, clasificación, diferenciación, ejemplificación, teorización y caracterización; 4) Interpretación de los resultados bajo la perspectiva educativa del software. Los resultados muestran 11 tipos de repositorios: Digital, Institucional, Agregador, Temático, de Material Educativo Digital, de Documentos Administrativos, de Objetos de Aprendizaje, de Componentes de Software y/o de Activos de Software, Nacionales y los de Datos. El hallazgo más importante sugiere que, un RSE es un repositorio digital, institucional y temático, de acceso abierto y aplicación interdisciplinar que almacena procesos de ingeniería para el desarrollo de software ágil, componentes o activos, empleados en la construcción de recursos educativos y objetos de aprendizaje del área pedagógica específicamente.
The role of miRNA-424 in various cancers: Focusing on drug resistance and sensitivity
Authors: Najafi Fatemeh , Kelaye Shohre Karimi , Kazemi Bahareh , Foruzandeh Zahra , Allahverdizadeh Farahnaz , Vakili Sajjad , Seif Farhad , Derakhshani Mahdi , Solali Saeed , Alivand Mohammad Reza 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background
However, advanced technologies have been developed in the treatment of various cancers, but the mortality rate from cancer is still very high. Drug resistance is a major problem for patients with cancer, which causes the treatment process to fail. In addition to inhibiting drug resistance, targeted therapy is also very important in treatment.
Main body:
Nowadays, miRNAs have gained increasing interest as they play a major role in both drug resistance and targeted therapy. MicroRNA (miRNA) is an important part of non-coding RNA that regulates gene expression at a post-transcriptional level. The prevailing studies about miRNA expression have been expanded into a variety of neoplasms. MiR-424 targets genes involved in various cellular processes and can participate in proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, invasion, angiogenesis, and drug resistance and sensitivity.
Conclusion
In this study, we focus on the role of miR-424s in many cancer types by displaying the potential target genes associated with each cancer, as well as briefly describing the clinical uses of miR-424s as a diagnostic and predictive tool in malignancies.
Performance analysis of Cu/CNT based TSV: Impact on Crosstalk and Power
Authors: Chandrakar Shivangi , Gupta Deepika , Majumder Manoj Kumar 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This paper presents the first realistic and holistic approach to exhibit compact resistance–inductance–capacitance–conductance (RLCG) model for (Carbon nanotube) CNT and Cu based different shaped through-silicon vias (TSVs) in 3-D ICs. The model primarily comprises the effect of bump, inter-metal dielectric, and eddy currents. Using the proposed model, a mathematical formulation for the coaxial, cylindrical, and tapered based via parasitics are derived using the concept of partial inductance, sectioning via laterally into infinitesimally thin slices and triangular inter-tube assemblage, respectively. The analytical model is validated against a fabrication based experimental results and subsequently employed for crosstalk induced delay, peak noise, and power losses analysis. Additionally, for the further validation, the S parameter for the Pi-based model is derived, and compared with an electromagnetic simulator to benchmark the proposed model. The tremendous consistency between the analytical and EM simulation based results further evidences the validity of the proposed model. Encouragingly, a significant improvement in the power losses, crosstalk, and peak noise can be observed using the CNT-based tapered TSV compared to the Cu-based via structures. Additionally, it is shown that the irrespective of via height, the average crosstalk induced delay, peak noise, signal transmission, and reflection loss of the TSV with tapered shaped 15-shell CNT bundle is reduced by 22.82%, 27.80%, 47.63%, and 33.71%, respectively compared to the Cu.
The Development and Validation of the Japanese version of Job Satisfaction Scale: A Cross-sectional Study on home healthcare nurses.
Authors: Mori Yoko , Sasaki Miki , Ogata Yasuko , Togari Taisuke 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Objective: A reliable and valid tool is required to assess home healthcare nurses’ job satisfaction for evaluating and improving the work environment and clinical practice of home healthcare. This study aimed to develop and examine the Japanese version of the Home Healthcare Nurses’ Job Satisfaction Scale (HHNJS-J). The Home Healthcare Nurses’ Job Satisfaction Scale (HHNJS) was translated into Japanese; a backward translation was performed until equivalence between the original and the backward-translated HHNJS was confirmed. Subsequently, a mail survey was conducted among 409 home healthcare nurses from 154 home healthcare agencies in Japan. We evaluated construct validity through Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and criterion-related validity and internal consistency were also tested.Results: The CFA revealed a second-order seven-factor structure and adequate internal consistency, although, the fit of the data to the factor structure was moderate. As per the goodness-of-fit indices of the final model of the CFA, the comparative fit index was 0.89 and root mean square error of approximation was 0.06. This newly translated scale can be used to assess the job satisfaction of home healthcare nurses within Japan. The HHNJS-J evaluated acceptable reliability and validity among Japanese home healthcare nurses and had application in clinical practice in Japan.
A Survey on the Use and Resistance of Antibiotics in Maharashtra
Authors: DAS S K , BHILEGAONKAR K N , Aithal H P 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Livestock is an important integral part to the sustainability of economy of this state. Antibiotic resistance is worldwide very common problem. The current study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices pertaining to antibiotic usage among the field veterinarians.Feedback of 291 veterinary officers of Maharashtra state was taken regarding the use and resistance of different types of antibiotics in supplied format. It was revealed that ampicillin and amoxicillin in “Penicillin group”, oxytetracycline in “Tetracycline group”, cefotaxime and ceftriaxone in “Cephalosporine group”, enrofloxacine in “Quinolones group”, gentamycin in “Amynoglycosides group”,erythromycin in “Macrolides”group and Ampicillin &Cloxacillinin “Combination group” was used mostly due to their efficacy.The most important reason for using the antibiotics was found to be “effectiveness of antibiotic” (4.36 ± 0.08).It was indicated that in “bacterial infection” (4.62 ± 0.07) antibiotic was used mostly. Most important reason for antibiotic resistance was found to be “indiscriminate use of antibioticsby owners / paravets” (4.45 ± 0.08).The most important measure for prevention of antibiotic resistance was observed to be “ensuring proper dose and duration of treatment of antibiotics” (4.46 ± 0.08).
Multimodal Detection of Hateful Memes by Applying a Vision-Language Pre-Training Model
Authors: Chen Yuyang , Pan Feng 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Detrimental to individuals and society, online hateful messages have recently become a major social issue. Among them, one new type of hateful message, named “hateful meme”, has emerged and brought difficulties in traditional deep learning-based detection. Because hateful memes were formatted with both text and image to express users’ intents, they cannot be accurately identified by singularly analyzing embedded text or images. In order to effectively detect a hateful meme, the algorithm must possess strong vision and language fusion capability. In this study, we move closer to this goal by feeding a triplet by stacking the visual features, object tags, and textual features of memes generated by the object detection model VinVL and the optical character recognition (OCR) technology into a Transformer-based Vision-Language Pre-Training model OSCAR+ to perform the cross-modal learning of memes. After fine-tuning and connecting to a random forest classifier (RF), our model (OSCAR+RF) achieved a 0.768 AUROC score on the hateful meme detection task in a public dataset, which was higher than the published baselines. In conclusion, this study has demonstrated that Vision-Language PTMs with the addition of anchor points can improve the performance of deep learning-based detection of hateful memes by involving a more substantial alignment between the textual and visual information.
Maternal Mental Health and Breastfeeding amidst the Covid-19 Pandemic: outcomes in a Catalan cohort
Authors: Nicolás-López Marta , González-Álvarez Pablo , Sala-Concepción Anna , Giralt-López Maria , Lorente Beatriz , Velasco Inés , Wichner Paula Sol Ventura , Ginovart Gemma 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background: Covid-19 pandemic became an unexpected stressor for the entire population and, particularly, for pregnant women and lactating mothers. The alarming infectious risk together with the lockdown period could affect the emotional state of mothers-to-be, as well as breastfeeding rates, mother-baby bonding, or neonatal weight gain. The aim of this study is to describe the impact of this world health emergency in mother-baby pairs right after the first wave of Sars-Cov-2 pandemic (from March to May 2020). Study design: a prospective observational study was carried out in mother-child dyads from those women who gave birth between June and August 2020 in a tertiary hospital. 91 mother-baby pairs were initially enrolled and 56 of them completed the follow-up. The study design had two separate steps: i) Step one: A clinical interview plus three psychometric tests (EPDS: Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, PBQ: Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire and STAI-S: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory); ii) Step two: mother-child dyads were followed using a round of three brief telephone interviews (conducted at the newborn’s 7, 14 and 28 days of age) to accurately depict the newborn’s outcome in the neonatal period. Results: In terms of maternal mental health, 25% of the sample screens positively in the EPDS, requiring further evaluation to rule out depressive symptoms. STAI-state and PBQ detect no abnormalities in either anxiety levels or mother-child bonding in our sample, as 100% of the mothers score below the cut-off points in each test (34 and 26 respectively). When comparing feeding practices (breast/bottle feeding) in 2020 to those practices during pre-pandemic years (2017-2019), a significant increase in breastfeeding was found in pandemic times. All newborns in the sample showed an adequate weight gain during their first month of life. Conclusion: Women and newborns in our sample did not experience an increase in adverse outcomes in the neonatal period in terms of maternal mental health, breastfeeding rates, bonding and further neonatal development.
Epidemiological and viral characteristics of undiagnosed HIV infections in Botswana
Authors: Bhebhe Lynnette , Moyo Sikhulile , Gaseitsiwe Simani , Pretorius-Holme Molly , Yankinda Etienne K. , Manyake Kutlo , Kgathi Coulson , Mmalane Mompati , Lebelonyane Refeletswe , Gaolathe Tendani , Bachanas Pamela , Ussery Faith , Letebele Mpho , Makhema Joseph , Wirth Kathleen E. , Lockman Shahin , Essex Max , Novitsky Vlad , Ragonnet-Cronin Manon 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background: HIV-1 is endemic in Botswana. The country’s primary challenge is identifying persons living with HIV who are unaware of their status. We evaluated factors associated with undiagnosed HIV infection using HIV-1 phylogenetic, behavioural, and demographic data. Methods: As part of the Botswana Combination Prevention Project, 20% of adults residing in 30 villages were tested for HIV and followed from 2013 to 2018. A total of 12,610 participants were enrolled, 3,596 tested HIV-positive at enrolment, and 147 participants acquired HIV during the trial. Extensive socio-demographic and behavioural data were collected from participants and next-generation sequences were generated for HIV-positive cases. We compared three groups of participants: 1) those previously known to be HIV-positive at enrolment (n=2,995); 2) those newly diagnosed at enrolment (n=601) and 3) those who tested HIV-negative at enrolment but tested HIV-positive during follow-up (n=147). We searched for differences in demographic and behavioural factors between known and newly diagnosed group using logistic regression. We also compared the topology of each group in HIV-1 phylogenies and used a genetic diversity-based algorithm to classify infections as recent (<1 year) or chronic (≥1 year).Results: Being male (aOR=2.23), younger than 35 years old (aOR=8.08), educated and married was associated with undiagnosed HIV infection (p<0.001). Inconsistent condom use (aOR=1.76), multiple sexual partners (aOR=1.73) and repeated HIV testing (aOR=3.96) increased the odds of having undiagnosed HIV infection, while knowledge of one’s partner’s positive HIV status decreased those odds as compared to knowing one’s partner to be negative (aOR=0.077, p<0.001). The genetic diversity-based algorithm classified most incident infections as recent (75.0%), but almost none of known infections (2.0%). The estimated proportion of recent infections among new diagnoses was 37.0% (p<0.001). Conclusion: Our results indicate that those with undiagnosed infections are likely to be younger, educated, married, men who do not consistently use condoms with their partners. Notably, these men have been tested for HIV previously, and a sizeable proportion had recent infections based on a genetic diversity-based classifier, suggesting that they are aware of their risk. In the era of “test and treat all”, these identified predictors may help better prioritize groups for prevention and testing.