bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Minima zetten de lijnen uit van nieuw armoedebeleid
Authors: Kloosterman Klaas 
Published: June 2022

Minima zetten de lijnen uit van nieuw armoedebeleid
De gemeente Groningen heeft met de inzet van burgerparticipatie nieuw armoedebeleid ontwikkeld. Daarbij is gebruikgemaakt van elementen van een nieuwe onderzoeksmethodiek: de ‘Deliberatieve Peiling’. Dit artikel beschrijft de door Onderzoek en Statistiek (O&S) Groningen ingezette vernieuwende onderzoeksmethode.
Bij een dergelijke peiling wordt een representatief deel van de doelgroep (in dit geval minima) uitgenodigd mee te werken. Deze groep is zo goed mogelijk (objectief) voorgelicht over de voor- en nadelen die samenhangen met mogelijke keuzes voor nieuw armoedebeleid. We hebben gebruikgemaakt van filmfragmenten om informatie over armoedevraagstukken over te dragen. Op basis daarvan en van de eigen ervaringsdeskundigheid wordt samen met beleidsmakers het nieuwe armoedebeleid vastgesteld.
Opvallend aan deze aanpak is dat we minima als experts bij de totstandkoming van nieuw armoedebeleid hebben ingezet. Deze experts hebben uiteindelijk onder leiding van speciaal getrainde gespreksleiders gezamenlijk gekozen voor vier thema's. Deze thema's zullen aan de basis liggen van het nieuwe armoedebeleid.
Factors related to the way of giving MP-ASI to Infants aged 6-12 Months in Bonesompe Village, Lawanga Community Health Center, Poso Regency
Authors: Nurrjanah Rusmiati , Budiman Budiman , Baculu Eka Prasetia Hati 
Published: June 2022

Supplement food os ASI (mother’s breast milk) or MP-ASI is additional food that was given to the baby besides ASI after the baby has been six months old until twelve months old. Supplement food ASI is given to fulfill the need for energy and nutrient substances for a baby who has insufficient ASI. Supplement food ASI is a transitional process from only basic milk food toward semi-common food. This research used the analytical design and approach of Cross-Sectional Study. The population of this research is all 45 women who have babies of 6 to 12 months old at Kelurahan Bonesompe. The sample which was used is the Total Sampling technique. The test which was used in this research is Chi-Square Test. Research findings show that there is a significant correlation between women's or mothers' knowledge and MP-ASI feeding with p-value = 0,03 (p,< 0,05) and there is also a correlation between education and MP-ASI feeding with p-value = 0,02 ( p< 0,05). This research suggested women or mother of family at Kelurahan Bonesompe of Poso Regency to comprehend feeding of ASI supplement food for a baby who has been six months old because a part of MP-SI help meets the need of nutrient toward the baby.
Os homens de ciências da Coroa e as soluções para a agricultura do lado de cá do Atlântico
Authors: Pereira Milena da Silveira 
Published: June 2022

No ocaso do século XVIII luso-brasileiro foram produzidos dezenas de opúsculos, memórias acadêmicas, manuais, pareceres, cartas e relatórios que registraram impressões diferentes daquelas que até então tinham marcado os escritos sobre a América portuguesa. Estas produções, pois, extrapolaram o universo religioso dos conteúdos sobre o Brasil, que caracterizaram grande parte do período colonial, e abriram novas trilhas aos letrados sobre a necessidade de conhecer a terra racionalmente e aproveitar as riquezas que ela tem para oferecer. A partir da análise dessas obras, especialmente as memórias científicas e os manuais agrícolas, o presente ensaio busca indagar, ainda que de forma embrionária, sobre o papel da agricultura na mudança de visão que os portugueses passaram a ter desta colônia do lado de cá do Atlântico, ou seja, os questionamentos giram em torno de um redimensionamento dos estudos luso-brasileiros sobre a agricultura no Setecentos. Em outras palavras, a proposta é dar a conhecer o que esses documentos, com um discurso assumidamente pedagógico, relataram a respeito das possibilidades de diversificação de culturas, de melhoramento nos manejos e nas técnicas de produção agrícola e, inclusive, sobre os erros do extrativismo e o desmatamento nas terras brasileiras.
Abstract: At the end of the Luso-Brazilian 18th century, dozens of booklets, academic memoirs, manuals, letters and reports were produced, recording impressions that were different from those that had hitherto marked the writings on Portuguese America. These productions, therefore, extrapolated the religious universe of contents about Brazil that characterized a large part of the colonial period and opened new paths for the intellectuals about the need to know the land rationally and take advantage of the riches it has to offer. Based on the analysis of these works, especially scientific memoirs and agricultural manuals, this essay seeks to investigate, albeit in an embryonic form, the role of agriculture in changing the view that the Portuguese started to have of this colony on this side of the Atlantic, that is, the questions revolve around a redimensioning of Luso-Brazilian studies on agriculture in the 18th century. In other words, the proposal is to make known what these documents, with an openly pedagogical discourse, reported about the possibilities of crop diversification, improvement in agricultural production management and techniques, and even about the errors of extractivism and the deforestation on Brazilian lands.
Keywords: Luso-Brazilian world. Academic memories. Agriculture. Nature.
Relatos e muitas histórias: a origem do publicitário em Ribeirão Preto
Authors: Justo Carmen Silva Porto Brunialti , Rufino Talena Abgail 
Published: June 2022

A cidade de Ribeirão Preto (SP) registrou na década de 1920 intensa movimentação para instalação das primeiras emissoras de rádio do interior paulista. Em consonância com as atividades da capital paulistana, essa cidade guarda memórias e histórias dos primeiros comunicadores, jornalistas e publicitários que desbravaram e iniciaram essa atividade na região. Especificamente sobre os primeiros publicitários, as histórias relatadas registraram a presença de profissionais de diferentes localidades do país e o surgimento dos primeiros cursos de graduação. Nesse contexto, este estudo teve como objetivo investigar as origens da profissão publicitária na cidade de Ribeirão Preto (SP), bem como a sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento do mercado regional, através das histórias e depoimentos de alguns dos primeiros publicitários, que atuaram entre o final da década 1960 e as décadas de 1970/1980. Para tanto, utilizou-se da pesquisa histórica para analisar os dados sobre o surgimento da atuação desse profissional nessa cidade, o contexto histórico da propaganda nacional e a história oral, como instrumento de coleta de dados para revelar, por intermédio dos relatos, como era o dia a dia dos primeiros publicitários, seus desafios e como a área da publicidade contribuiu para o desenvolvimento social e econômico do interior paulista. A conclusão aponta para a profissionalização da área, a partir da década 1980, na cidade de Ribeirão Preto.
A eficácia dos instrumentos de pacificação voltados ao efetivo acesso à Justiça
Authors: Silva Daiane Stefani da , Silva Alcides Belfort da 
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho tem por finalidade demonstrar sobre a importância do acesso à justiça, por meio dos instrumentos de pacificação de conflitos. No ano de 2015, juntamente com a reforma do Código de Processo Civil, fora implantada a conciliação e mediação como formas opcionais de resolução de conflito, visando principalmente que a jurisdição é um instrumento social de pacificação e está em luta pela busca da harmonização. Não se pode ignorar o quadro social e a realidade do judiciário. Assim, o objetivo principal da pesquisa é demonstrar a importância das novas técnicas de resolução de conflito, a partir de uma crítica construtiva, onde se observará que apesar da implantação desses instrumentos no Novo Código de Processo Civil, o judiciário não está conseguindo aproveitar 100% dos seus recursos, uma vez que não basta utilizar os instrumentos somente como meio de reduzir o congestionamento de processos, é preciso, adotar uma nova cultura, que vise de forma clara incentivar a sua adequação. Ademais, há muitas falhas em sua utilização, pois apesar da existência, muitas vezes os recursos não são utilizados, por falta de estrutura para o devido funcionamento.
Relevância da dermatoscopia para o diagnóstico precoce de melanomas: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Videira Botton Daniela , Gabriel Ribeiro Barbosa Diego , Alberto Cavalcante Junior Carlos , Silva e Sousa Fabiana , Sanches Moraes Daisi , Ortega Palhares Camille , Tefé-Silva Cristiane 
Published: June 2022

Introdução: É conhecido a importância do diagnóstico prévio do câncer já que constitui um problema de saúde pública, exemplificado pelos dados epidemiológicos recentes e por sua alta taxa de mortalidade de câncer de pele, como o melanoma. A dermatoscopia é uma técnica desenvolvida para o rastreamento do melanoma, bem como é considerada, um método de imagem não invasivo, in vivo, tendo como aplicação fundamental o estabelecimento de diagnósticos precoces do melanoma e outras lesões melanocíticas e não melanocítica. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever a relevância da dermatoscopia frente a diagnósticos precoces de câncer, em especial, do melanoma, por meio de uma revisão de literatura. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura de artigos das bases de dados EBSCO e PubMed. No total 34 artigos foram incluídos para a análise e conclusão deste estudo. Discussão: De acordo com alguns estudos, a dermatoscopia apresenta uma sensibilidade diagnóstica maior em comparação aos métodos clínicos, além de maior eficácia e confiabilidade. Entretanto, é um método examinador dependente, estando altamente sujeito a experiência do profissional. Conclusão: A dermatoscopia é uma ferramenta de baixo custo importante para o diagnóstico precoce de melanomas, bem como o monitoramento do desenvolvimento e diferenciação dos nevos e outras lesões de pele durante a prática clínica. Esse método exige treinamento dos seus profissionais, sendo muito útil quando realizado por profissionais experientes. Notadamente a técnica oferece bom custo-benefício e evita intervenções e procedimentos invasivos desnecessários.

Palavras-chave: melanoma, dermatoscopia, método diagnóstico
Assessing the Economic Benefits of Higher Education
Authors: Baltar Christia C. 
Published: June 2022

The Philippines produces more than 1.5 million high school graduates and approximately 500,000 students who proceeded and graduated in college every year. The economic benefits of having a degree may attract students to pursue tertiary education. The researcher wanted to determine the economic benefit of higher education. Secondary data from various government agencies were gathered and utilized in this study. A survey to 90 graduates of secondary education and 98 graduates of higher education was done using purposive sampling. The descriptive measures, chi-square test, and the correlation coefficient were employed for the analyses. Enrolling in higher education is quite difficult for some families who can't afford tertiary education which is influenced by three components; the government budget for education, the proportion of income spent for education, and employability. Findings clearly stated that there is a high income when you are a graduate of higher education. The sex, age, and marital status do not have a significant relationship to the earnings of the graduates; however, the bachelors' degree is significantly related. Finally, the researcher concludes that attaining higher education can be seen directly to the increased earnings. The researcher recommends looking into other factors which affect the household income and its relationship to the attainment of tertiary education.
Sequential Teaching as a Strategy in Grade 10 Science Content Delivery: Advantages, Disadvantages, and Influences
Authors: Dongon Beth Catherine M. 
Published: June 2022

The study examined the use of Sequential Teaching as a viable solution to the gap between science content delivery in junior high schools and science teacher education. More specifically, it was conducted to examine the perceived advantages, disadvantages, and influence of sequential teaching to Grade 10 students' performance in science using four groups from varied curricular programs and two groups of teachers. A three-question survey was given to 372 students, 18 science teachers, and 17 teacher advisers using the descriptive-survey research design. The highest percentage among respondents identified "varied teaching methods" and "teaching expertise" as advantages of sequential teaching while "follow-up" and "adjustment to teaching methods" as disadvantages. The computed percentage of responses suggests a differing influence level of sequential teaching from respondent groups. Teacher groups identified sequential teaching as a small disadvantage while a large number of student respondents identified sequential teaching as a large advantage to science performance. Perceived influence of sequential teaching to students' performance in science differ by respondent groups using Kruskal-Wallis test of difference at 5% level of significance, X2 (5, N=406)=34.649, p<0.001. Sequential teaching seems to be influential in the delivery of science content and is recommended for further evaluation in other grade levels.
Foreign Students’ Perception on Online Graduate Education in a Philippine University
Authors: Cuello Freshtille Mae 
Published: June 2022

Online education is an academic offering being eyed by universities as a lucrative venture. The offering of virtual courses allows institutions to intensify international competitiveness and presence. Most universities are determined to attract and reach the global student populace to stay ahead and secure their mark as game-changers in a contemporary academic race and make available online courses for foreign graduate students to experience independent intellectual development and professional advancement. It is the primary aim of this study to present the profile of foreign students of a Philippine university. Moreover, a data mine is also provided to preview their shared perception on a preferred instructional model for education from the following: traditional, virtual, or blended. The descriptive research method was employed in the study. The Likert Scale was also used to measure the attitude and strength of the self-assessment of the respondents. The foreign students were at the crossroads of embracing traditional education and virtual or online education for graduate courses. They perceived that traditional education gave the benefit of more personal communication between peers and professors, while online education delivered convenience and flexibility. These opportunities are in no way found in one method alone. Moreover, course offerings, the reputation of the university, and fewer class meetings are factors foreign students consider for online courses.
ICT Competencies among Public Secondary School MAPEH Teachers: An Assessment
Authors: Samonte Kenneth , De Guzman Pastora 
Published: June 2022

The impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has been felt in the educational school setting locally and internationally. It plays a vital role both in teaching and learning. This study aimed to assess the ICT competencies among MAPEH teachers of selected Public Secondary Schools in District IV of Nueva Ecija. Specifically, it aimed to (1) determine the profile of the MAPEH teachers; and (2) assess their level of ICT competencies in terms of technology operations and concepts and pedagogical skills. The researchers used the descriptive research method, specifically questionnaires, as the primary tool for data gathering. Thirty Four (34) MAPEH teachers served as respondents. Frequency, percentage, and the weighted mean were used in this study. Results showed that respondents assessed their ICT competencies as "advanced" in terms of technology operations and concepts, and evaluated their pedagogical competence as "basic." Respondents have basic knowledge of ICT. Conversely, this is not enough to say that MAPEH teachers are already competent and skilled in ICT. Teacher professional development is a critical factor in the successful integration of computers in teaching. It is recommended that administrators must allocate a budget for ICT, most notably on the technological resources, and teachers shall undergo seminars and training that will help further enhance and improve their computer skills and knowledge.
Assessment of the Hybrid Education Learning Program (HELP) of the AHEAD Learning Platform of San Pablo Colleges
Authors: Ortega Araceli , Velecina Josefina , Lunar Bernardo 
Published: June 2022

The distinctive strategy for learning continuity in the High School Department of San Pablo Colleges (SPC) during this pandemic is the Hybrid Education Learning Program (HELP). The descriptive study determined the self-efficacy for hybrid learning among selected Junior and Senior High School learners in SPC (n=917). The study also probed into learners’ perceptions of hybrid learning in relation to the interdependence of modular and online learning. The results showed that students were generally positive about hybrid learning, and they also acknowledge the interdependencies between modular and online learning. The majority of the students (82%) regard themselves with high self-efficacy for online learning. Students are one in saying (99.67%) that they can submit online assignments well. Moreover, the majority of the students (78%) regard themselves with high self-efficacy for modular learning, but unlike in submitting online assignments (99.67%), students claim that a relatively lower percentage (65.31%) can submit offline assignments easily. The indicators with the least percentages of agreeing with the online and modular learning statements say that they can use the library’s online resources and focus on schoolwork when faced with distractions. It is also evident that students still wish to be in the same room with their teacher and classmates based on the relatively low percentages of agreeing to the statements.
Online Teaching during the Covid-19 Pandemic: The Philippine Experience
Authors: Gallespen Ervie Emelda 
Published: June 2022

Teachers shifted to online teaching when schools were shut down due to the Coronavirus-19 global pandemic. The study determined the experiences, challenges, and responses of teachers while doing online teaching. A survey through Microsoft Teams was administered to 194 Senior High School and College teachers in Riverside College, Bacolod City, Philippines. Findings revealed that support system was experienced by the teachers through the webinars provided, the assistance of colleagues and housemates, and the help extended by parents to their children. The challenges identified were the extent of students’ learning as observed and the teachers’ learning climate, their living conditions, work environment, devise used, and connectivity. A positive response was reflected in the teachers’ adaptability, level of enjoyment, and work-life balance. Their readiness in the resumption of face-to-face classes resulted from the stress experienced. Teachers’ stress levels differed when they were compared according to their department and employment status. Their satisfaction towards the Microsoft Teams platform significantly differed when they were grouped according to their department. No significant difference was observed in the teachers’ extent of readiness in the resumption of face-to-face classes when they were compared according to their department, employment status, and the number of subject load preparations. The results consider the impact of online teaching on the students’ learning and the teachers’ well-being.
Development of Operating Model for the Design of Stirrer Arms of Slurries: A Review
Authors: Okpighe S. O. , Shadrack M. U. , Nwosu H. U. 
Published: June 2022

An in dept review of the Development of Operating Model for the Design of Stirrer Arms of Slurries is reported. The works of several authors were reviewed. These works covered research on the importance of slurries, application of different slurries in the area of Agriculture and agricultural farming, construction and allied industries, foods and pharmaceutical industries, chemical and paints industries. Also considered were the research works on the design, fabrication and test investigation of performance of different stirrer arms. From the review, three key outcomes from three set of researchers were identified thus: Researcher team 1: the TTP propeller was the most efficient in liquid phase mixing; Researcher team 2: the TEET geometry contributed the best quality of the mixing and significantly reduced the cost of the mixing process; Researcher team 3: the two Z blade stirrer arm was considered as the best in terms of mixing effectiveness. These three outcomes appear as standalone and do not give the user(s) information on comparative advantages for deployment of stirrer arms. Consequent on the above, further theoretical and empirical research will need to be done to evaluate the Order of Merit of these stirrer arms to be called to bar.
Home‐based biofeedback speech treatment improves dysarthria in repeat‐expansion SCAs
Authors: Vogel Adam P. , Graf Lisa H. , Magee Michelle , Schöls Ludger , Rommel Natalie , Synofzik Matthis 
Published: June 2022

AbstractCAG repeat‐expansion spinocerebellar ataxias (CAG‐SCAs) are genetically defined multisystemic degenerative diseases, resulting in motor symptoms including dysarthria with a substantial impact on daily living. Whilst speech therapy is widely recommended in ataxia, very limited evidence exists for its use. We evaluated the efficacy of a home‐delivered, ataxia‐tailored biofeedback‐driven speech therapy in CAG‐SCA in 16 individuals with SCA1, 2, 3, or 6. Treatment was delivered intensively over 20 days. Efficacy was evaluated by blinded ratings of intelligibility (primary) and acoustic measures (secondary) leveraging an intra‐individual control design. Intelligibility improved post‐treatment (Z = −3.18, p = 0.004) whilst remaining stable prior to treatment (Z = 0.53, p = 1.00).
Development of Pure Green Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Material by Cyano Substitution
Authors: Oda Susumu , Sugitani Takumi , Tanaka Hiroyuki , Tabata Keita , Kawasumi Ryosuke , Hatakeyama Takuji 
Published: June 2022

AbstractMultiple resonance (MR)‐effect‐induced thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials have garnered significant attention because they can achieve both high color purity and high external quantum efficiency (EQE). However, the reported green‐emitting MR‐TADF materials exhibit broader emission compared to those of blue‐emitting ones and suffer from severe efficiency roll‐off due to insufficient rate constants of reverse intersystem crossing process (kRISC). Herein, a pure green MR‐TADF material (ν‐DABNA‐CN‐Me) with high kRISC of 105 s−1 is reported. The key to success is introduction of cyano groups into a blue‐emitting MR‐TADF material (ν‐DABNA), which causes remarkable bathochromic shift without a loss of color purity. The organic light‐emitting diode employing it as an emitter exhibits green emission at 504 nm with a small full‐width at half‐maximum of 23 nm, corresponding to Commission Internationale d'Éclairage coordinates of (0.13, 0.65). The device achieves a high maximum EQE of 31.9% and successfully suppresses the efficiency roll‐off at a high luminance.