bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Competitive Advantage of SMEs During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Astiti Sonia Okky , Rahardjo Budi 
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused Indonesia's economy to deteriorate since 2020. To deal with the economic crisis due to the impact of the pandemic, every UMKM need to know their competitive advantage. Competitive advantage is used by companies to compete with each other by managing their resources and capabilities. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research using VRIO (Value, Rarity, Imitability, and Organization) analysis techniques. The purpose of this research is to find out the internal condition of a company, in this case it is UMKM Bintang Mahkota Convection in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. The results showed that Bintang Mahkota Konveksi has internal resources in the form of tangible and intangible companies. UMKM Bintang Mahkota Konveksi can maintain and develop its resources and capabilities in the form of modern technology, strategic business locations, extensive warehouses, strong relationships with suppliers, experienced employees, and the skills to build relationships with suppliers in order to survive the Covid-19 pandemic.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Sumber Daya Manusia dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Seluma
Authors: Imron Imron , Susanti Neri , Ariska Yesi Indian 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of human resource planning and organizational culture on employee performance at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Seluma Regency. The sample in this study as many as 48 employees at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Seluma Regency who have become ASN and honorary. Collecting data using a questionnaire and the analytical method used is multiple linear regression, determination test and hypothesis testing. The results of the regression analysis show Y = 0.868 + 0.547X1 + 0.448 X2+e, this describes a positive regression direction, meaning that there is a positive influence between X1 (HR planning) and X2 (organizational culture) on performance (Y). It means that if the variables of HR planning and organizational culture increase, it will increase performance. The value of the coefficient of determination is 0.602. This means that X1 (HR planning) and X2 (organizational culture) affect performance (Y) by 60.2% while the remaining 39.8% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. HR planning has a significant effect on employee performance at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Seluma Regency because the significant value of 0.000 is smaller than 0.05. Organizational culture has a significant influence on employee performance at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Seluma Regency because the significant value of 0.010 is smaller than 0.05. The results of the F test at a significance level of 0.05 explain that the variables of HR planning and organizational culture have a significant simultaneous influence on employee performance at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Seluma Regency because the significant value of 0.000 is smaller than 0.05
Analisis Faktor Cost Overrun Dan Time Overrun Pada Proyek Konstruksi Di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Trianshy Melysha , Edriani Annisa Fitria , Bahri Samsul 
Published: June 2022

Pembangunan konstruksi yang ada di Indonesia semakin meningkat seiring berjalanya waktu. Pembangunan tersebut tidak hanya terjadi di provinsi-provinsi besar saja tetapi juga terjadi pada provinsi lainya, salah satunya Provinsi Bengkulu. Meningkatnya pembangunan konstruksi juga meningkatkan permasalahan baru. Permasalahan tersebut ialah cost overrun (pembengkakan biaya) dan time overrun (keterlambatan waktu). Berdasarkan data nasional, terdapat 38% proyek di Indonesia yang masih mengalami time overrun. Menyikapi permasalahan tersebut maka diperlukan manajamen konstruksi yang baik, terutama dalam pengelolaan biaya dan waktu dalam pelaksanaan proyek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cost overrun dan time overrun pada proyek konstruksi jalan yang ada di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS untuk menganalisis datanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proyek konstruksi jalan yang ada di Kota Bengkulu pada rentang waktu 2015 - 2020, mengalami cost overrun dan time overrun sebesar 79%. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi cost overrun dan time overrun pada proyek konstruksi jalan yang ada di Kota Bengkulu ialah faktor material (bahan) sebesar 32,0%, faktor biaya sebesar 16,2%, faktor tenaga kerja sebesar 14,2%, faktor pelaksanaan dan hubungan kerja sebesar 10,4%, faktor peralatan sebesar 8,7%, faktor kejadian yang tidak terduga sebesar 8,2%, dan faktor karakteristik tempat sebesar 6,8%. Cara yang paling efektif untuk meminimalkan cost overrun dan time overrun yang akan terjadi ialah dengan mengontrol rencana proyek dan realisasinya secara real time.
Les compétences transversales, nouvelles compétences académiques
Authors: Gendron Bénédicte 
Published: June 2022

Les débats autour du terme compétences illustrent la préoccupation manifeste de la remise en cause de modèles partant des seuls savoirs disciplinaires pour mettre en avant ceux des compétences. Evolution profonde, mode éphémère, basculement d’un modèle vers un autre ou glissement sémantique ? Ces questionnements renvoient à une déclinaison de vocabulaire dans et pour des sphères et des usages différents et aux différentes étapes d’essor de la notion. Les compétences dites transversales font leur apparition à l’université comme nouvelles compétences académiques. Elles trouvent leur place dans les cursus et dans l’articulation formation employabilité-vivre ensemble.
Savoirs expérientiels et approches compétences en santé
Authors: Breton Hervé , Aloisio Alves Camila 
Published: June 2022

Le terrain à partir duquel s’acquièrent les savoirs expérientiels en santé comporte un relief expérientiel particulier : vécu du corps, épreuve du pâtir, dégradation de l’agentivité, extension du domaine des dépendances… Confronté à ces épreuves, le patient doit apprendre à vivre avec la maladie. Les savoirs acquis au cours de ces moments de vulnérabilité ne peuvent trouver leur voie d’expression et de formalisation que dans l’après-coup. Ces processus relatifs à l’expression du vécu et à la formalisation des savoirs expérientiels sont examinés dans le cadre d’une recherche auprès d’adultes qui font l’expérience des effets d’une maladie chronique : la sclérose en plaques.
Du savoir, des machines et du travail
Authors: Jobert Guy 
Published: June 2022

Le texte se présente comme l’étude d’un cas d’utilisation de machines destinées à former en milieu industriel. Le cas est ancien – il concerne l’enseignement assisté par ordinateur, les années 1980, autant dire la préhistoire ! – mais il garde sur le fond toute son actualité. Bien des ingrédients sont en effet communs à l’EAO et au numérique : l’éviction du modèle pédagogique scolaire ; la disparition du formateur traditionnel ; la présence d’équipements connectés et d’interfaces ; la flexibilité des lieux et des temps ; le sentiment partagé que l’on se livre à une pratique « moderne », en phase avec l’époque
Formation professionnelle pour adultes : Big Bang à tous les étages
Authors: Bagorski René 
Published: June 2022

La loi « pour la liberté de choisir son avenir professionnel » bouleverse le système de formation et l’organisation de l’apprentissage, en accentuant l’individualisation et l’objectif de professionnalisation. En faisant de l’employeur et des branches professionnelles les décideurs in fine , en faisant de la gestion par les compétences l’alpha et l’oméga du système, on peut craindre que le libre choix qu’elle prétend offrir au salarié ne soit qu’un vain mot. Le resserrement de la formation autour de seules préoccupations économiques préempte l’avenir de l’éducation permanente.
Quelles sont les spécificités de la recherche biographique ?
Authors: Baudouin Jean-Michel 
Published: June 2022

Quels sont les enjeux de la recherche biographique en formation des adultes et les spécificités de la méthodologie mise en œuvre ? Au plan des enjeux de recherche, l’article privilégie plusieurs dimensions : le pouvoir d’agir de l’adulte en formation, la pluralité interprétative au plan des référentiels d’analyse, le primat des dimensions empiriques, la prise en compte des temporalités. Au plan méthodologique, un soin particulier est conféré au témoignage biographique et à ses formes de recueil, ainsi qu’à la problématique de la dévolution et des procédures d’objectivation du travail discursif.
Apprendre à agir comme on le fait : un déjà-là travaillé en formation
Authors: Bonal Elsa 
Published: June 2022

L’AFEST augure la liberté de donner de nouvelles formes à la formation. L’apprenant est abordé comme un professionnel, et non pas comme un exécutant à informer. Autour de lui s’organise un collectif d’acteurs, aux fonctions distribuées, dynamiques et interdépendantes, pour bâtir son parcours, l’accompagner et prendre la mesure de ses compétences en amont et en aval de la formation. Les pédagogies transmissives et applicatives cèdent la place à des pratiques intégratives et situées. Partir de et revenir à un déjà-là, préexistant à la situation de formation et renouvelé par elle, oriente la construction de cet objet éducatif : un collectif coopératif se structure pour soutenir un professionnel qui cherche à se développer en développant son métier.
The first Odonata from the early Eocene Allenby Formation of the Okanagan Highlands, British Columbia, Canada (Anisoptera, Aeshnidae and cf. Cephalozygoptera, Dysagrionidae)
Authors: Archibald S. Bruce , Cannings Robert A. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Fossil insects have been collected and described from the early Eocene Allenby Formation of southern British Columbia, Canada for over a century, but these have never included Odonata. We describe the first members of that order from the formation: Allenbya holmesae, new genus and species, most likely belonging to the Dysagrionidae (suborder Cephalozygoptera), and a torn, folded, and incomplete wing assigned to the Aeshnidae (suborder Anisoptera) that cannot be identified below family level. In other regional deposits of the early Eocene Okanagan Highlands series of lacustrine shales, the Dysagrionidae is by far the most common odonate family, followed by the Aeshnidae.
Longitudinal T Cell Responses against Ancestral, Delta, and Omicron SARS-CoV-2 Variants Determined by Rapid Cytokine Release Assay in Whole Blood
Authors: Oliver Maria A , Meredith Rhys T , Smith Bryan R , Bermingham Max D , Brackett Nicole F , Chapman Martin D 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
T cell immunity to natural SARS-CoV-2 infection may be more robust and longer lived than Ab responses. Accurate assessment of T cell responses is critical for understanding the magnitude and longevity of immunity across patient cohorts, and against emerging variants. By establishing a simple, accurate, and rapid whole blood test, natural and vaccine-induced SARS-CoV-2 immunity was determined. Cytokine release in whole blood stimulated with peptides specific for SARS-CoV-2 was measured in donors with previous PCR-confirmed infection, suspected infection, or with no exposure history (n = 128), as well as in donors before and after vaccination (n = 32). Longitudinal assessment of T cell responses following initial vaccination and booster vaccination was also conducted (n = 50 and n = 62, respectively). Cytokines were measured by ELISA and multiplex array. IL-2 and IFN-γ were highly elevated in PCR-confirmed donors compared with history-negative controls, with median levels ∼33-fold and ∼48-fold higher, respectively. Receiver operating curves showed IL-2 as the superior biomarker (area under the curve = 0.9950). Following vaccination, all donors demonstrated a positive IL-2 response. Median IL-2 levels increased ∼32-fold from prevaccination to postvaccination in uninfected individuals. Longitudinal assessment revealed that T cell responses were stable up to 6 mo postvaccination. No significant differences in cytokine production were observed between stimulations with Wuhan, Delta, or Omicron peptides. This rapid, whole blood–based test can be used to make comparable longitudinal assessments of vaccine-induced T cell immunity across multiple cohorts and against variants of concern, thus aiding decisions on public health policies.
Hematological manifestations of COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome patients and the impact of thrombocytopenia on disease outcomes
Authors: Şimşek Meltem , Yildirim Fatma , Karaman Irem , Dural Halil İbrahim 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Platelet count is a simple and readily available biomarker, in which thrombocytopenia was shown to be independently associated with disease severity and risk of mortality in the critical coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of thrombocytopenia on disease progression in critically ill COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) admitted to a medical intensive care unit (ICU).

Methods:
COVID-19-associated ARDS patients in our research hospitals’ ICU were retrospectively investigated. Patients were divided into two groups as thrombocytopenic (<150 × 109/ml) patients on admission or those who developed thrombocytopenia during ICU follow-up (Group 1) and those without thrombocytopenia during ICU course and follow-up (Group 2).

Results:
The median platelet count of all patients was 240 × 109/ml, and the median D-dimer was 1.16 mg/ml. On admission, 32 (18.3%) patients had thrombocytopenia. The mean platelet count of Group 1 was 100.0 ± 47.5 × 109/ml. Group 1 was older and their Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II and sequential organ failure assessment scores were higher. Group 1 had lower hemoglobin, neutrophil, and lymphocyte counts and higher ferritin and procalcitonin level. Invasive mechanical ventilation was more commonly needed, and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) was more frequently observed in Group 1. The ICU and hospital length of stay of Group 1 was longer with higher mortality.

Conclusion:
Patients with thrombocytopenia had increased inflammatory markers, frequency of DIC, duration of ICU stay, and mortality. The presence of thrombocytopenia may reflect the progression of COVID-19 toward an unfavorable outcome.
Effectiveness of a Home-Based Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Program During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Chockalingam Priya , Natarajan Vaishnav , Sekar Tharani , Anantharaman Rajaram , Yusuf Meeranghani Mohamed , Gunasekaran Sengottuvelu , Nayar Pradeep G. , Chockalingam V. 
Published: June 2022

Purpose:
Home-based cardiovascular disease (CVD) primary prevention (HBPP) and cardiac rehabilitation (HBCR) programs which occupied a small proportion of the overall Preventive Cardiology work in the past have become mainstream during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of a home-based CVD prevention program implemented during the pandemic in India.

Methods:
A retrospective study was conducted on prepandemic and pandemic enrollees. Health behavior, CVD risk factors, physical and mental component score (PCS, MCS) from SF-12 questionnaire, body mass index (BMI), 6-min walk distance (6MWD), and clinical and biochemical parameters were assessed. A multidisciplinary team consisting of Physician, Physiotherapist, Dietician, and Counseling Psychologist provided the program using telehealth platforms.

Results:
Of the 66 subjects (55 ± 13 years, 73% male), 17 (26%) enrolled prepandemic and 49 (74%) enrolled during pandemic, 28 (42%) were HBPP, and 38 (58%) were HBCR participants. Majority of the subjects (n = 51, 77%) with significantly more HBCR than HBPP participants harbored 4 or more risk factors (P = 0.04). In the 60 (91%) program completers, BMI, 6MWD, PCS, and MCS had improved significantly. Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, left ventricular ejection fraction, glycosylated hemoglobin, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoproteins had improved significantly in affected subjects. Completely home-based participants (n = 44, 67%) who never had any in-person contact with the team during the program also showed significant improvement. No adverse events were reported.

Conclusions:
Comprehensive home-based CVD prevention programs are effective in improving anthropometric, clinical, biochemical, and psychosocial parameters, are a safe alternative to conventional programs, and could potentially become the standard-of-care in the postpandemic era.
Feasibility of Microsurgery in Burn Injury and the Effect of Stem Cell Application
Authors: Gur Ersin , Tiftikcioglu Yigit Özer , Ercan Gulinnaz , Vatansever Hafize Seda , Isik Yakup , Kabadayi Hilal , Karlitepe Ayfer , Songür Ecmel 
Published: June 2022

Introduction:
Burn is one of the most severe traumas and can affect skin, muscle, or bone. Although early debridement and use of skin grafts have proven their benefits; in some cases, free flaps are required for early reconstruction. It is undisputed that choosing recipient vessels from unburned or undamaged zones increase the success of anastomosis. However, it may not be possible, especially in large burns. Our study aims to investigate the success of anastomosis beneath burned tissues and the effects of stem cell application.

Materials and Methods:
Twenty-one Wistar albino male rats weighing 250 g on average were divided equally into three Groups. In Group I, femoral artery anastomoses were done as control group. Inguinal area of 7 rats was burned as deep 2nd degree depth, and femoral artery anastomoses were done immediately beneath the burned tissues. In Group III, after burning inguinal area and making anastomoses, adipogenic stem cells were applied on the anastomosis sites. All anastomoses were checked at postoperative 3rd day.

Results:
One rat of Group I died in the postoperative 3rd day and one rat of Group II had a wide wound dehiscence including many of foreign body on anastomosis zone so both were excluded from the study. One anastomosis in Groups I and 3 anastomoses in both Groups II and III failed and others were successful. Statistical analyzes showed that there was no difference between groups (P < 0.05). Stem cell application was not effective on anastomosis patency in burn injury but has benefits in wound healing according to our study.

Conclusion:
Recipient vessels can be chosen from adjacent area to burn or inflammation zone safely for microvascular anastomosis if there is no direct burn damage on vessels.
The Gelfand–Graev representation of classical groups in terms of Hecke algebras
Authors: Bakić Petar , Savin Gordan 
Published: June 2022

AbstractLet G be a p-adic classical group. The representations in a given Bernstein component can be viewed as modules for the corresponding Hecke algebra—the endomorphism algebra of a pro-generator of the given component. Using Heiermann’s construction of these algebras, we describe the Bernstein components of the Gelfand–Graev representation for
$G=\mathrm {SO}(2n+1)$
,
$\mathrm {Sp}(2n)$
, and
$\mathrm {O}(2n)$
.
Vloga prevajanja pri razumevanju literature korejske manjšine v ZDA:
Authors: Kang Byoung Yoong 
Published: June 2022

Roman Native Speaker, čigar avtor je Chang-rae Lee, pripadnik korejske manjšine v ZDA, je bil v korejščino preveden in objavljen dvakrat, prvič leta 1995 in zatem leta 2003. Glavna tema omenjenega romana je iskanje identitete (Američana korejskega rodu), ključ za razumevanje dela pa jezik. Glede na to, kako razumemo identiteto poldruge generacije korejskih priseljencev, ki ji pripadata glavni junak romana, Henry, in pisatelj sam, se lahko interpretacija, ovrednotenje in celo prevod dela precej razlikujejo. Članek proučuje vlogo jezika v omenjenem romanu in analizira novejši prevod v korejščino. Izpostavljene so težave, ki se pojavijo pri prevajanju Leejevih literarnih del, in vloga, ki jo pri razumevanju dela igra prevod. Poleg tega članek obravnava tudi pomen korejskosti, ki ga vsebuje korejska literatura, in ga poskuša ponovno pojasniti.
Chemical composition analysis of essential oils of four plants from Aurès region of Algeria and their antibacterial and antibiofilm activities against coagulase-negative staphylococci
Authors: Zatout A. , Djibaoui R. , Flamini G. , Ascrizzi R. , Benbrahim C. , Mazari H.E. , Benkredda F. , Mechaala S. , Kassah-Laouar A. 
Published: June 2022

Background: The altitudinal and geographical variability of the Aurès mountains of Algeria favored the existence of some endemic and rare varieties of medicinal plants. The aim of the present work is to determine the chemical composition, antimicrobial and antibiofilm properties of the essential oils (EOs) from aerial parts of four medicinal plants from Aurès region of Algeria; Juniperus thurifera L., Juniperus oxycedrus L., Salvia officinalis L. and Thymus ciliatus ssp. munbyanus (Boiss. & Reut.) Batt. on coagulase negative staphylococci (CoNS) isolates.
Methodology: Extraction of EOs from the four plant materials was carried out by hydro-distillation, and the EO yield expressed in gram of the distillate per 100 grams of dry matter. The chemical composition of the EOs was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method. In vitro antibacterial and antibiofilm activities of the EOs were evaluated against CoNS previously isolated at the Anti-Cancer Center of Batna, Algeria using the agar disc diffusion assay and biofilm inhibition study, respectively. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bacterial concentration (MBC) of the EOs of S. officinalis L. and T. ciliatus ssp. munbyanus were determined by the dilution method.
Results: Twenty-seven and 41 compounds rich in monoterpene hydrocarbons were identified from J. oxycedrus and J. thurifera plants respectively, while 45 and 32 compounds, constituted mainly by oxygenated monoterpenes, were identified from S. officinalis L. and T. ciliatus ssp. munbyanus, respectively. The EOs of T. ciliatus ssp. munbyanus showed the most inhibitory activity of all the four plants on CoNS isolates (n=66) with mean inhibition zone diameter of 24.99±6.29mm, and mean MIC and MBC values of 2.65±3.77mg/ml and 5.31±7.41mg/ml respectively, followed by S. officinalis L., with mean inhibition zone diameter of 13.38± 6.52mm, and mean MIC and MBC values of 27.53±28.2 mg/ml and 31.97±33.19 mg/ml respectively (p<0.0001 by one-way ANOVA). Also, percentage biofilm inhibition of CoNS isolates (n=59) was high for EOs of T. ciliatus ssp. munbyanus (65.63±10.71%) and S. officinalis L. (53.13±5.83%), although was significantly higher for T. ciliatus ssp. munbyanus compared to S. officinalis L. (p<0.0001, t=7.874).
Conclusion: Essential oils from T. ciliatus ssp. munbyanus and S. officinalis L. could represent an alternative to classical antibiotics against planktonic cells and biofilms of CoNS.