bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Online Video Marketing on Facebook Using Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) Model
Authors: Sharif Noorzila , Bidin Jasmani , Ku Akil Ku Azlina , Mazlan Shasha Fazlisa 
Published: October 2022

The advancements in technology and high-speed networks give advantages for entrepreneurs to promote their products and services in various forms of posting through social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and many more. The effectiveness of the video posting in terms of the virality of the video, the time the video reaches the maximum number of viewers and the flow of video spread are very important inputs for the marketers. Therefore, this preliminary study was designed to differentiate the effectiveness of two selected video posting on Facebook promoting two different popular products among women: shawls and slimming product. Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) models with demography and without demography was used in analysing the data since the nature of the dissemination of the video is similar to the spread of virus. The variables used in the analysis were the number of Facebook users who exposed to the video (Susceptible), received and shared the video (Infected) and stop sharing the video (Recovered). The finding shows the video promoting the shawl is more viral (R0Â > 1) as compared to the video promoting the slimming product (R0 < 1) based on both SIR Model. Although the earliest number of users who received the shawl video was lower but the number of users who received and shared that videos increased tremendously until it reached the maximum number of 19.6 million viewers in 2 days and after that the number was slowly decreased. For slimming product, it started with higher number of viewers, but reached the maximum number of viewers of 10.3 million in 8 days and later the number was gradually decreased. Further study should be done because there are a lot of possibilities or factors that contribute to these findings.
Leibniz and the Organisation of Scholarly Life in the Late 17th and the Early 18th-Century Germany
Authors: Święczkowska Halina 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The organisational activity of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz fits squarely with the transformations in science and research that took place in the seventeenth-century Europe with the inspiration of the model presented by Francis Bacon in New Atlantis (Bacon 1626). This paper is an attempt to assess Leibniz’s efforts aimed at building a new enlightened society within the structures of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation. The philosopher’s reformatory projects also had an internationalist dimension for Leibniz saw science as an area free of any political or societal boundaries. Leibniz’s activity in this field should be analysed not only in the context of social and civilisational changes taking place in Europe in the late seventeenth and the early eighteenth century but also take into account a wide spectrum of the philosopher’s research activities and his numerous contributions to diverse fields of knowledge, the value and significance of which could only be appreciated by later generations.
On the Productivity of the Prefixal Reinforcer Arcy- ‘Arch-’ in Polish: A Diachronic Corpus Perspective
Authors: Herda Damian 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Although typically realized by free items, degree modification has a number of morphological exponents in Polish, including the neoclassical prefix arcy-, which, while originally attaching to profession-denoting nouns with a view to indicating a higher rank in a hierarchy, has come to perform the function of reinforcement in conjunction with adjectival bases. Since the scarce previous research concerned with the aforementioned prefixal reinforcer builds only on lexicographic material, this paper offers a quantitative, corpus-based account of the productivity of the formative at issue by providing its TTR (type-token ratio) and HTR (hapax-token ratio) measures, calculated by dividing the number of, respectively, types of adjectival bases and hapax adjectives by that of all relevant tokens, in two periods in the history of Polish, namely in the Baroque epoch, when arcy- gained a strong foothold in language practice owing to the then prevalent rhetorical tendency toward a profuse employment of elements of foreign provenance, and in contemporary Polish. The results of the empirical analysis indicate a dramatic decrease in the level of the bound form’s productivity over time, to the point that the probability of an arcy-adjective encountered by a language user being unique fell from nearly 30% in the Baroque period to less than 1% at present time, which can be accounted for in terms of the formative having been superseded by more recent, functionally analogous prefixes, particularly super- and mega-.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DISTINCTION PRINCIPLE CONCERNING THE USE OF ARMED DRONES BY UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Authors: Jannah Rauzatul , Listriani Sophia 
Published: October 2022

This study analyzes the legal problem regarding implementing the distinction principle related to drones as military weapons by the United States of America (USA) based on international humanitarian law. The method used in this research is normative legal research. The results show that implementing the distinction principle when the United States of America uses drones as military weapons is not correctly implemented, as international humanitarian law requires. It can be seen from the number of civilian casualties who fell during drone attacks and the destruction of civilian objects. So the USA has been violated the distinction principle of international humanitarian law, so legal liability must be pursued under the international justice system. Also, other states have to follow the principle when using to conform to international requirements, commit to solid criteria for disclosure, monitoring, and accountability, and release regular updates on drone strikes and casualties. Keywords: Distinction principle; International Humanitarian Law; Drones as military Weapon; United States of America
DECOMPOSIÇÃO DA PALHADA DE CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR E PRODUÇÃO DE SOJA EM FUNÇÃO DA ADUBAÇÃO NITROGENADA EM SISTEMA DE PLANTIO DIRETO
Authors: NAKAO Allan Hisashi , BRIGATTO Samuel Henrique Marciano , GUIMARÃES Weslei , BUSINARO João Marcos Martins , PAULA Paola Vitória Bazzei de 
Published: October 2022

A cana-de-açúcar é caracterizada pela alta quantidade e qualidade de biomassa produzida por unidade de área, sendo considerada importante alternativa para a produção de energia renovável no mundo. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho produtivo da soja e decomposição da palhada de cana-de-açúcar submetidas a diferentes fontes e doses de nitrogênio. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em área de sequeiro na propriedade rural pertencente ao município de Mesópolis-SP. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 2 x 4, com quatro repetições, sendo os tratamentos constituídos por: fatorial I, duas fontes de nitrogênio (ureia e nitrato de amônio) e fatorial II por quatro doses de nitrogênio (0, 20, 40 e 60 kg ha-1). Os resultados obtidos demostram que não houve diferença significativa para aplicação de doses e fontes de nitrogênio quanto às características agronômicas e produtividade de grãos de soja. Entretanto, em relação ao número de vagens por planta, houve diferença significativa quanto às doses utilizadas. A utilização de ureia e nitrato de amônio submetidos a doses influenciam na decomposição da palhada de cana-de-açúcar. Esses dados indicam que a adubação nitrogenada sobre a palhada de cana para a cultura da soja não é viável, pois nos diversos parâmetros avaliados não foram obtidos resultados satisfatórios. SUGARCANE STUBBLE DECOMPOSITION AND SOYBEAN YIELD UNDER NITROGEN FERTILIZATION IN NO-TILL FARMING SYSTEMS ABSTRACT Sugarcane is characterized by the high quantity and quality of biomass produced per unit area, being considered an important alternative for renewable energy production in the world. The purpose of the paper was to evaluate the productive performance of soybean and sugarcane stubble decomposition under different sources and doses of nitrogen. The research was carried out in a dryland area in a rural property belonging to the municipality of Mesópolis-SP. The experimental design was a randomized block design, in a 2 x 4 factorial scheme, with four repetitions, and treatments consisting of: factorial I, two sources of nitrogen (urea and ammonium nitrate) and factorial II by four nitrogen doses (0, 20, 40 and 60 kg ha-1). The results indicate that there was no significant difference between the application of nitrogen doses and sources regarding the agronomic characteristics and productivity of soybeans. However, in relation to the number of pods per plant, there was a significant difference as to the doses used. The use of urea and ammonium nitrate submitted to doses influence the decomposition of sugarcane straw. These data indicate that nitrogen fertilization on sugarcane straw for soybean cultivation is not viable, since satisfactory results were not obtained in the different parameters evaluated. Keywords: Degradation. Nitrogen. Saccharum officinarum.
Rancang Bangun Buku Elektronik Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Dan Voice Recognition Module V3 Untuk Pencegahan Nomophobia Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Islami Harist , Derisma  , Yolanda Desta 
Published: October 2022

Nomophobia (no mobile phone phobia) is a form of phobia or fear that occurs for a person if they does not hold a mobile phone for some time then he will be stressed. This nomophobia should be prevented early on starting from the golden age of learning children 0-8 years by holding fun and interactive learning activities, because at that age the growth of the child's brain is calculated very quickly that is as much as 80%. To support their growth most of the parents, choose smartphones and gadgets of the like to support basic learning such as reading. This is because the learning offered to their child is interactive. However, it is certainly a challenge for parents to control and supervise children in using smartphones for learning activities. To solve the above, design electronic books using Microcontrollers and Voice Recognition Module V3 to support children's learning in addition to using smartphones in order to prevent nomophobia
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BRATA ŚIVALATRI VALUES FOR HUMAN BEING IN THE COVID-19 ERA
Authors: Ni Nyoman Sudiani  , Adison Adrianus Sihombing  , I Wayan Saklit  , Kadek Hemamalini  
Published: October 2022

This article aims to find out the values of Brata Śivalatri and their implementation during the Covid-19 outbreak which is studied through a qualitative approaching. When Śivalatri, Dewa Śiva performs yoga, the people who do tapa brata will recieve blessing from Dewa Śiva. The form of grace is believed to be gaining progress and living in Śiva loka after death as experienced by Lubdaka. Every Śivalatri time the people do brata as a form of their faith and devotion. The various of brata that should be done are: no eating and drinking (Upavasa), not talking (Mauna Brata), and not sleeping (Jagra Brata). Each brata has it owns religious and ethical values. So far, Brata Śivalatri has been done because apart from spiritual cleansing, it also has a positive infact on worldly life, which can be implemented in real life, especially during the covid -19 outbreak. The implementation of Brata Śivalatri in society is being able to maintain the health; peace; and increase alertness and awareness. It happened because doing the Brata Śivalatri can control lust.
Finite Element Model Updating for Very Flexible Wings
Authors: Sharqi Bilal , Cesnik Carlos E. S. 
Published: October 2022

As aircraft wings become more flexible as a result of searching for more fuel efficient and higher performance solutions, structural nonlinearities become more apparent. Geometric nonlinearities make the structure’s modal parameters a function of the deformed shape and therefore of the loading condition. Modal characterization of very flexible structures is challenging due to these nonlinearities and the very low natural frequencies (the fundamental mode is typically below 1 Hz). In traditional, stiffer structures, a single shape is sufficient to characterize the structure through ground vibration testing and finite model updating due to its linear behavior. However, with very flexible structures, different deformed shapes have different modal parameters (frequencies, damping, and mode shapes). This paper investigates the impact of large displacements on the modal parameters (frequency and mode shapes) of very flexible structures and introduces a method to update the corresponding finite element model. Results are presented to discuss the impact of deformed shapes and the development and applicability of the procedure to general very flexible wing structures.
Hypersonic Boundary-Layer Receptivity over Circular Cones with Ellipsoidal/Spherical Noses
Authors: Ba Weitao , Niu Menghao , Su Caihong 
Published: October 2022

The hypersonic boundary-layer receptivity to planar and axisymmetric freestream slow acoustic waves is investigated for a Mach 6 flow over a 5 deg half-angle circular cone with three different ellipsoidal/spherical noses. To fully characterize the boundary-layer response, a wide frequency range of the first and second instability modes is considered. The results show that the receptivity mechanisms for both instability modes are similar to those for a previously investigated sphere-nosed cone. Furthermore, the variation of the receptivity coefficient with the frequency is obtained. For the second mode, the nose effect on the receptivity coefficient is dependent on the forcing frequency; whereas for the first mode, the receptivity coefficient monotonously decreases with increasing bluntness. An empirical similarity parameter is identified to collapse the receptivity coefficient of the first mode for the cones investigated. Considering that the receptivity coefficient of the first mode is nearly two orders of magnitude higher than that of the second mode, the traditional [Formula: see text] method, which ignores receptivity, may underestimate the role of the first mode in causing transition.
Posługi świeckich w liturgii eucharystycznej – zarys historyczny
Authors: Litawa Karol 
Published: October 2022

Abstrakt

Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę historycznego ujęcia posługi świeckich w liturgii eucharystycznej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem funkcji akolity. Starożytne posługi we wspólnocie liturgicznej i codziennym życiu chrześcijan stały się w późniejszych wiekach stopniami „niższych święceń”, ukierunkowanych na „święcenia wyższe”. Reforma Soboru Watykańskiego II uporządkowała niniejsze stopnie i posługi we wspólnocie Kościoła, podkreślając rolę akolity i nadzwyczajnego szafarza Komunii świętej. Papież Franciszek w styczniu 2021 roku otworzył nową perspektywę, wprowadzając możliwość posługi akolity przy ołtarzu i we wspólnocie Kościoła dla kobiet.
Synchronous execution of group operations in distributed supercomputer components and computer clusters
Authors: Стецюра Геннадий Георгиевич 
Published: October 2022

В статье предлагаются децентрализованные процессы синхронизации
действий распределенной группы активных компонентов (объектов)
в суперкомпьютерах и компьютерных кластерах, ускоряющие их синхронный
переход в заданные состояния и воздействие на внешнюю среду. Объектам не
задается значение момента времени перехода. Им известен только факт
появления совокупности событий, требующих наиболее быстрого перехода
всех объектов в новое состояние. Для синхронизации объекты обмениваются
оптическими сигналами по беспроводным каналам связи через ретранслятор
оптических сигналов, объединяющий группы объектов. Синхронизация
ускоряется за счет применения групповых операций, каждая из которых
одновременно получает и обрабатывает данные группы
распределенных объектов.
Такая обработка выполняется групповыми операциями при передаче данных
объектами, не увеличивая это время. Причем время обработки не зависит от
количества данных, одновременно обрабатываемых операцией. Групповые
операции выполняются в ретрансляторе, не содержащем вычислительных
средств. В целом решения статьи ускоряют при возникновении
непредвиденных событий переход асинхронно действующих распределенных
объектов в заданное синхронное состояние. Такая возможность наиболее
востребована для систем, работающих в режиме жесткого реального
времени.
Updated Concepts in Perioperative Nutrition
Authors: Asprer Jonathan 
Published: October 2022

Despite the awareness of the prevalence of malnutrition in patients scheduled for major GI surgery, and its association with increased morbidity and mortality, as well as increased cost of care, perioperative nutrition is still underutilized as a strategy to improve surgical outcomes.
Following the deliberately inflicted trauma of major surgery, a neuroendocrine response stimulates mobilization of energy reserves from the liver that are transiently available for up to 3 days. Beyond this, the body will then turn to whole body protein catabolism for substrates. This loss of lean body mass is potentially harmful and has been observed as a loss of muscle mass in the diaphragm, the psoas muscles, or the thigh. Further, it has been shown that when the magnitude of loss of muscle mass reaches 20%, it is associated with decreased wound healing, increased muscle weakness, and increased risk of infection.
Sosialisasi Gemar Makan Ikan Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 015 Teratak Buluh Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Sibagariang Rina D'rita 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
Indonesia as a maritime country, has diversity of fish and abundant fish production. The level of fish consumption decreases with the amount of meat on the market. The reduced interest of students in consuming fish is a problem today. Gemarikan socialization aims to campaign, inform and invite students to eat fish and to know fish diversification, and is expected to be able to increase students interest in consuming fish. Participants in this activity were teachers and students of SD Negeri 015 Teratak Buluh, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency. The methods used are lectures, question and answer, games and eating nuggets together. It is hoped that students will like to eat fish and consume more fish than before and students will also be familiar with fish diversification products.
Wisata Burung di Hutan Larangan Adat Kenegarian Rumbio Kabupaten Kampar Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga dan Konservasi Hayati
Authors: Elfis Elfis , Wahyu Titisari Prima , Suharni Nunut , Permata Sari Tika 
Published: October 2022

Kawasan hutan Larangan adat Kenegarian Rumbio Kabupaten Kampar sangat cocok untuk dijadikan lokasi wisata. Obyek wisata alam dapat dinikmati di hutan Larangan adat Kenegarian Rumbio dengan melakukan trecking berjalan kaki sepanjang hutan larangan adat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan berjumlah 40 spesies jenis burung dari 21 famili. Keanekaragaman jenis burung di Hutan Larangan Adat Kenegerian Rumbio yang ditemukan 40 spesies burung dari 21 famili. Jenis burung bondol perut putih (Lonchura leucogastra) sebesar 18,97%, Sialang Layang yaitu jenis burung bondol perut putih (Lonchura leucogastra) sebesar 20,22%, Halaman Kuyang yaitu jenis burung bondol perut putih (Lonchura leucogastra) sebesar 22% dan kawasan Tanjung Kulim yaitu jenis burung Cikrak Polos (Phylloscopus inornatus) tertinggi dibandingkan kawasan lainnya yaitu sebesar 20,83% dan termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Tolak ukur keberhasilan PKM ini adalah : Target sasaran dan Mitra Masyarakat telah menjadi pemandu wisata burung (birdwatching) yang ada di Hutan Larangan Adat Kenegarian Rumbio.
Bimbingan Teknis Rehabilitasi Mangrove di Kampung Sungai Rawa Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Wahyu Titisari Prima , Elfis Elfis 
Published: October 2022

Hutan mangrove yang merupakan ekosistem peralihan antara darat dan laut, sudah sejak lama diketahui mempunyai fungsi ganda dan merupakan mata rantai yang sangat penting dalam memelihara keseimbangan siklus biologi di suatu perairan. Sudah lebih dari seabad hutan mangrove diketahui memberi manfaat pada masyarakat, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Secara tidak langsung hutan mangrove mempunyai fungsi fisik yaitu menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem perairan pantai, melindungi pantai dan tebing sungai dari pengikisan atau erosi, menahan dan mengendapkan lumpur serta menyaring bahan tercemar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut telah dilakukan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masya-rakat berupa Bimbingan Teknis Rehabilitasi Mangrove di Kampung Sungai Rawa Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak, selama 3 bulan (7 Oktober 2019, sampai dengan 6 Januari 2020). Kegiatan ini mendapat apresiasi yang baik dari masyarakat dan pemuka masyarakat Kampung Sungai Rawa.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Inovatif melalui Metode Flipped Learning
Authors: Hadijah Sitti , Shalawati Shalawati 
Published: October 2022

Transformasi sistem pembelajaran yang terjadi secara mendadak di masa pandemic Covid-19 menimbulkan beragam tantangan bagi para guru, terutama terkait dengan kegiatan mengajar yang harus dilakukan secara daring. Meskipun pembelajaran secara daring bukan sistem pembelajaran baru, para guru masih belum terbiasa dengan sistem pengajaran tersebut. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan “Pendampingan pelaksanaan pembelajaran inovatif melalui metode flipped learning” diajukan. Kegiatan pendampingan ini dilaksanakan secara daring dengan melibatkan sekelompok guru pada tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas dan Kejuruan (SMA/SMK) sekabupaten Indragiri Hulu, Rengat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menambah wawasan para guru tentang metode pembelajaran Flipped Learning secara inovatif. Defenisi, manfaat, dan cara menerapkan Flipped Learning dipaparkan oleh tim pelaksana dengan cara yang informative dan interaktif. Sehingga para guru diharapkan mampu untuk mengimplementasikan metode Flipped Learning di dalam kelas tatap muka secara tradisional maupun daring, dan menciptakan pembelajaran yang aktif. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, para peserta pelatihan hendaknya senantiasa meningkatkan keterampilan mereka dalam menggunakan teknologi pembelajaran karena teknologi pembelajaran senantiasa berkembang dan para peserta didik saat ini sudah sangat akrab dengan penggunaan teknologi.
Penatalaksana Pencegahan Dan Perawatan Cedera Olahraga Pada Atlet Sepakbola di Kampung Berumbung Baru Kecamatan Dayun Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Makorohim M Fransazeli , Sasmarianto  , Yani Ahmad 
Published: October 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan atlet sepakbola dalam melakukan pertolongan pertama yang penting untuk memberikan rasa nyaman dan menunjang proses penyembuhan pada cedera olahraga. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kontekstual yaitu memberikan teori terlebih dahulu tentang berbagai kasus cedera dan metode pertolongan pertama, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan melakukan demonstrasi oleh pemateri serta praktek yang dilakukan oleh seluruh peserta pelatihan pada saat melakukan simulasi. Hasil pelatihan menunjukan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan serta keterampilan peserta dalam melakukan pertolongan pertama pada cedera olahraga yang diperoleh dari hasil test dan observasi yang dilakukan pada seluruh peserta. Selanjutnya peserta dapat mensosialisasikan pengetahuan serta keterampilan yang telah mereka peroleh kepada guru lainnya di sekolah masing-masing sehingga diharapkan seluruh guru mamiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang baik tentang pertolongan pertama pada cedera olahraga