bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mentorship in Radiography: an Indispensable Tool for Sustainable Healthcare Transformation
Authors: Chugozie I Nwobi , Luntsi Geofery , Nkubli Flavious B. , Moi Silas A. , Abubakar Matthew G. 
Published: December 2022

Background: The concept of mentorship has gained widespread popularity in literature across different walks of life owing to the significant benefits attached to it.
Purpose: This paper intends to discuss the need for mentorship in radiography, as an indispensable tool for a sustainable healthcare transformation, taking clues from other health science disciplines and medicine.
Method: Authors reviewed relevant literature on the subject to have an in-depth and updated knowledge both in the health sciences as well as in other disciplines. Search engines such as Google Scholar, My Websearch, and data base such as Science Direct, Hinari, Taylor and Francis and Medknow were consulted. Several articles that discussed mentorship across various disciplines were reviewed. Those with ideas and concepts that fit into the purpose of the study were included.
Results: Several definitions and types of mentorship exist across different walks of life based on literature. However, we decided to adopt the definition of mentorship and types of mentorship by Feldman, who defined mentorship as a dynamic, reciprocal relationship in a work environment between an advanced career incumbent and a beginner, aimed at promoting the development of both. The uniform agreement across various disciplines is that mentoring is a crucial component of success. However, its application in radiography is inadequate.
Conclusion: In view of the apparent benefits accruable to mentorship globally, stakeholders in radiography should make mentorship a priority, if we must maintain our role in a sustainable healthcare transformation.
Shiʿism in Kashmir
Authors: Hamdani Hakim Sameer 
Published: December 2022

When Muslim rule in Kashmir ended in 1820, Sikh and later Hindu Dogra Rulers gained power, but the country was still largely influenced by Sunni religious orthodoxy. This book traces the impact of Sunni power on Shii society and how this changed during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
The book identifies a distinctive Kashmiri Shii Islam established during this period. Hakim Sameer Hamdani argues that the Shii community’s religious and cultural identity was fostered through practices associated with the martyrdom of Imam Hussain and his family in Karbala, as well as other rituals of Islam, in particular, the construction and furore surrounding Marak, the historic imambara (a Shia house for mourning of the Imam) of Kashmir’s Shiis. The book examines its destruction, the ensuing Shii-Sunni riot, and the reasons for the Shii community’s internal divisions and rifts at a time when they actually saw the strong consolidation of their identity.
The first study dedicated to Shia Islam in Kashmir, the book also sheds light on the emergence of the more ecumenical Muslim outlook we see in Kashmir today.
Exercises in the management of forward head posture: much needed posture care for online way of life
Authors: Joshi Shabnam , Chawla Bharti , Pawalia Alka 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionForward head posture is a common postural deviation in people of all ages; however, the new online way of life could accentuate this disorder. It involves hyperextension of upper cervical vertebrae (C1–C3) and flexion of lower cervical vertebrae (C4–C7). The aim of the study was to examine the effect of different exercises on forward head posture.MethodsThe electronic databases of PubMed and Cochrane Library (Embase, ClinicalTrials.gov, and International Clinical Trials Registry Platform) were comprehensively searched for randomized controlled trials or clinical trials that investigated different exercises for forward head posture published between January 1, 2010 and March 31, 2020. The studies had to examine at least 1 of the following outcomes: pain, forward head posture parameters, Neck Disability Index, balance, and cervical position sense. PEDro score was used to assess the methodological quality of these studies.ResultsOverall, 19 studies were found that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. On assessing by PEDro scale, the methodological quality of the studies was 7/10.ConclusionsStabilizing exercises and posture correction exercises are effective for the management of forward head posture. Adding manual therapy with these exercises could also be an effective way to treat forward head posture.
Prevalence estimates of sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults in Northern Nigeria according to revised European and Asian reference criteria
Authors: Awotidebe Adedapo Wasiu , Bala Abubakar , Abdulkarim Kassim 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionThe study aim was to estimate the prevalence of sarcopenia in community-dwelling Nigerian older adults using the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) and the revised European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP2) references.MethodsA total of 767 community-dwelling older adults aged 60 years were recruited for the study. Sarcopenia was defined in accordance with the AWGS and EWGSOP2 references.ResultsAs for the AWGS reference, 24.4% (95% CI: 21.4–27.6) of older adults had sarcopenia and the prevalence was significantly similar between men and women (<i>p</i> = 0.18); whereas with the EWGSOP2 reference, 36.2% were classified as having sarcopenia and the prevalence was significantly higher in men (<i>p</i> < 0.001). The agreement between the AWGS and EWGSOP2 criteria in estimating the prevalence of sarcopenia was moderate (<i>κ</i> = 0.591), with EWGSOP2 showing higher sensitivity (0.882). In accordance with the 2 references, the multivariable logistic regression showed that age was consistently associated with increased odds of sarcopenia, whereas female gender, muscle strength, and physical performance were significantly associated with decreased odds of sarcopenia in older adults (<i>p</i> < 0.001).ConclusionsThe EWGSOP2 reference, compared with the AWGS reference, is more likely to identify older individuals with sarcopenia. Both references showed that muscle strength and physical performance were associated with a decreased risk of sarcopenia. Clinicians may use the EWGSOP2 reference criteria for early diagnosis and management of sarcopenia in older adults.
WASTE AUDIT IN UMT CAMPUS : GENERATION AND MANAGEMENT OF WASTE IN CAFETERIA AND FOOD KIOSK
Authors: Jaafar Izan , Ibrahim Tengku Azmina , Mat Ila Noor Hayati , Mohd Zaki Nor Syuhada 
Published: December 2022

Waste Management problem became the most challenging issues with the increasing of global population. Universities as higher educational institution should create knowledge, take a lead on environmental protection and sustainability practices for promoting public awareness on adapting the concept of sustainability for a better quality of living as well as integrate sustainability in their educational and research programs. In the aspect of solid waste management, solid waste audit need to be conducted for the determination of the total amount of waste generation, the current practise of waste management and waste characterization hence specific improvement can be identified and implemented. Cafeterias have been known to generate multiple waste such as biodegradable waste, recyclable waste and non-recyclable waste. Therefore this study was conducted to determine the generation, characterization and current management practices of waste produced within cafeterias and food kioks currently operating within Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT). The study involves distribution of questionnaires to 370 respondents, representative numbers based on UMT population of UMT that has reached 10900 and characterization of solid waste produced by the respected cafeterias and food kiosks for the duration of two weeks. The results found that the total generation of solid waste was 1753kg with average 125kg generation per day. Waste classification were 59% (food waste), 21 % (papers), 13% (plastics), 4 % (tin/aluminium), 1.3% (polystyrene), 1.2%Â (Glass) and 0.02% (Others). Estimation of the average waste generation was determined through weighted process using scale machine. The weighted waste were segregated according to their type and categories. The survey conducted found that majority of respondent have knowledge about solid waste management (>80%) but still lack of awareness towards solid waste management in cafeteria and food kiosk whether simply by recycling and separating. The survey also suggests that UMT community to bring their own containers for take away and to participate more in solid waste awareness programme. The high proportion of organic waste more than 60% exceeding the typical 40% national generation indicated a strong urge to place organic waste compost bin in cafeteria so that the highly generated organic waste can be utilized and converted into compost whilst reduce waste disposal cost.Â
HUMAN RESOURCE DEVLOPMENT PROGRAMS TO MEET THE NEEDS OF THE NATION AND LOCAL COMMUNITIES FOR SUSTAINABE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kato Akiko 
Published: December 2022

This paper will give an overview of the human resourceã€€development programs taking place at the Nationalã€€Institute of Technology, Fukushima College (henceforth NCT-FC). Explanation will be given on how these programs correspond to the rising human resource issues which are common all over Japan. Focus will be on matters dealing with local community revitalization and globalization, and on matters which are specific to local communities in Fukushima:ã€€such as the decommissioning of the nuclear power plant, the implementation Â of Â renewable energy, Â and environmental rehabilitation. Â Finally, we will look at how NCT-FC develops its human resource programs to meet the general needs of Japanese communities as well as the specific needs of the local communities. Â The topic of human resources is an emergent issue especially when it pertains to the sustainable development of small local Japanese communities. Tertiary education will play an important role in the revitalize of these communities.
THE ACCEPTANCE OF GOOGLE MEET PLATFORM: AN ASSESSMENT OF STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION
Authors: Radzi Noor Farazilla , Ismail Md Fauzi , Ya'akob Hashamuddin 
Published: December 2022

The spread of COVID-19 has changed the way education was conducted. Online learning is widely used to overcome the spread of the virus and adapt with the new norms. Video conferencing through Google Meet platform is one of the ways to conduct online learning. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine factors influencing the acceptance of Google Meet platform for learning sessions. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) was used as a theoretical model for this study since it is widely used in the study of technology acceptance. The data was collected using questionnaires that had been distributed to students who were involved in a teaching and learning session for December 2020 at Kolej Komuniti Bagan Datuk. The finding of this study stated that there is positive medium correlation between these independent variables (perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use) and the acceptance of Google Meet platform. This means, when students perceive Google Meet is useful and easy to use, they will accept it. This study helps instructors to recognize the effectiveness of the Google Meet platform used in delivering their classes.
High-resolution land use and land cover dataset for regional climate modelling: Historical and future changes in Europe
Authors: Hoffmann Peter , Reinhart Vanessa , Rechid Diana , de Noblet-Ducoudré Nathalie , Davin Edouard L. , Asmus Christina , Bechtel Benjamin , Böhner Jürgen , Katragkou Eleni , Luyssaert Sebastiaan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Anthropogenic land-use and land cover change (LULCC) is a major driver of environmental changes. The biophysical impacts of these changes on the regional climate in Europe are currently extensively investigated within the WCRP CORDEX Flagship Pilot Study (FPS) LUCAS - "Land Use and Climate Across Scales" using an ensemble of different Regional Climate Models (RCMs) coupled with diverse Land Surface Models (LSMs). In order to investigate the impact of realistic LULCC on past and future climates, high-resolution datasets with observed LULCC and projected future LULCC scenarios are required as input for the RCM-LSM simulations. To account for these needs, we generated the LUCAS LUC dataset Version 1.1 at 0.1° resolution for Europe with annual LULC maps from 1950–2100 (Hoffmann et al., 2022b, a), which is tailored towards the use in state-of-the-art RCMs. The plant functional type distribution (PFT) for the year 2015 (i.e., LANDMATE PFT dataset) is derived from the European Space Agency Climate Change Initiative Land Cover (ESA-CCI LC) dataset. Details about the conversion method, cross-walking procedure and the evaluation of the LANDMATE PFT dataset are given in the companion paper by Reinhart et al. (2022b). Subsequently, we applied the land-use change information from the Land-Use Harmonization 2 (LUH2) dataset, provided at 0.25° resolution as input for CMIP6 experiments, to derive LULC distribution at high spatial resolution and at annual timesteps from 1950 to 2100. In order to convert land use and land management change information from LUH2 into changes in the PFT distribution, we developed a Land Use Translator (LUT) specific to the needs of RCMs. The annual PFT maps for Europe for the period 1950 to 2015 are derived from the historical LUH2 dataset by applying the LUT backward from 2015 to 1950. Historical changes in the forest type changes are considered using an additional European forest species dataset. The historical changes in the PFT distribution of LUCAS LUC follow closely the land use changes given by LUH2 but differ in some regions compared to other annual LULCC datasets. From 2016 onward, annual PFT maps for future land use change scenarios based on LUH2 are derived for different Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) and Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) combinations used in the framework of the Coupled Modelling Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The resulting LULCC maps can be applied as land use forcing to the new generation of RCM simulations for downscaling of CMIP6 results. The newly developed LUT is transferable to other CORDEX regions world-wide.
Urphänomen (Original/Primordial Phenomenon)
Authors: Meixner Sebastian 
Published: December 2022

The concept of Urphänomen (original, archetypal, or primordial phenomenon) is central to Goethe’s scientific studies. The neologism designates a phenomenon that is both real (experienced) and ideal (conceptualized). Thus, it testifies to Goethe’s specific epistemological mediation between idealism and empiricism and opens onto a notion of intuitive understanding. The term belongs in the context of Goethe’s theory of colors and accordingly leads avant la lettre to the optical writings of the 1790s. Furthermore, the term appears in the context of Goethe’s biological writings as well as in geognostic and meteorological considerations. In the Maximen und Reflexionen (Maxims and Reflections) as in the conversations with Eckermann, the Urphänomen is deployed in ethical and aesthetic spheres. The Urphänomen derives from an “Erfahrung höherer Art” (experience of a higher kind) and is defined as a phenomenon acquired through progressive experience, to which the variety of related appearances may in turn be referred step by step. Once recognized, the Urphänomen can serve as a key to further insights through its synthetic mediation of theoretical idea and empirical knowledge. This epistemic function renders it ambiguous because, on the one hand, it denotes a mental construct that allows for the cognition of further phenomena and, on the other hand, it simultaneously denotes an empirical experience in its Urform (primordial form).
DINAMIKA INDUSTRI MEDIA ISLAM DI INDONESIA SEBAGAI GERAKAN DAKWAH
Authors: Sa’diyah Halimatus , Suradji Muchamad 
Published: December 2022

Dinamika Islam di Indonesia telah banyak dilihat melalui segala aspek. Saat ini masih sangat sedikit yang melihat media massa sebagai gerakan dakwah. Bahkan, berkembangnya pemikiran dakwah dan gerakan Islam di suatu tempat memungkinkan menjadi insiprasi tempat lain melalui media massa. Saat ini media massa telah menjadi industri yang lebih besar. Untuk mengkaji pembahasan tersebut, penulis menggunakan studi literature yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber. Dalam kajian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan penting antara lain dinamika media Islam sebagai gerakan dakwah seorang Da’i merupakan tumpuan informasi rahmatal li’alamin yang sesuai dengan cerminan Dakwah Rasullullah SAW.
INTERPRETASI MOH. E HASIM DALAM TAFSIR AYAT SUCI LENYEUPANEUN TERHADAP FENOMENA TAKLID
Authors: Mursida Siti 
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the interpretation of Moh. E. Hasim on the phenomenon of taklid that exist in society. At the beginning of the 20th century the phenomena of bid’ah, tahayul, and khurafat were issues that developed at that time. According to Hashim, this phenomenon cannot be separated from the taklid buta that develops in society. Moh. E. Hasim is a very critical modernist figure from the Priangan Sundanese land. This can be seen from many of his interpretations criticizing phenomena that exist in society. Hasim pondered his interpretation in a Sundanese nuanced interpretation entitled the interpretation of the holy verse lenyeupaneun. In his interpretation hasim is very critical. Because according to hasim this causes heresy to the people. The results of this study indicate that the interpretation of hasim does not only include interpreting the meaning of the verse, but also includes criticism of the phenomena that exist in society. This shows that an interpretation will not be separated from the context aspect of the interpreter (horizon teks).
DISINTEGRASI POLITIK DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Ali Ridho Muh Makhrus 
Published: December 2022

Nabi Muhammad SAW memang tidak menentukan bagaimna cara pergantian pemimpin setelah ditinggalkannya. Beliau tampaknya menyerahkan masalah ini kepada kaum Muslimin sejalan dengan jika kerakyatan yang berkembang dikalangan masyarakat Arab dan ajaran demokrasi dalam Islam. Proses perkembangan selanjutnya, seleksi kepemimpinan politik dalam sejarah Islam berbeda-beda dari satu masa kemasa yang lain. Ada yang berlangsung aman dan damai, tetapi sering juga melalui konflik dan pertumpahan darah akibat ambisi yang tidak terkendali dari pihak-pihak tertentu. Kejadian yang demikian mengakibatkan munculnya perbedaan-perbedaan dan disintegrasi politik dalam Islam. Disintegrasi merupakan suatu keadaan yang terpecah belah dari kesatuan yang utuh menjadi terpisah-pisah. Penyebab terjadinya disintegrasi pada masa kekhalifahan Islam dimulai sejak awal kepemimpinan khalifah ‘Ali ibn Abi Thalib masa lampau yaitu diantaranya; adanya dinasti-dinasti yang memerdekakan diri dari Baghdad, perebutan kekuasaan di pusat pemerintahan dan munculnya perang salib dan tiga kerajaan besar Islam. Perang salib berlangsung beberapa gelombang atau periode yang menelan banyak korban, Sebab-sebab kemunduran pemerintahan Bani Abbas ialah persaingan antar bangsa, kemrosotan ekonomi, konflik keberagamaan dan ancaman dari luar pemerintahan Bani Abbas.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA ASPEK KETRAMPILAN MENULIS MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE INQUIRI TERPIMPIN BERBANTUAN DRAWING CARD
Authors: Suliono Suliono 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar bahasa indonesia aspek ketrampilan menulis melalui penerapan metode inquiri terpimpin berbantuan drawing card. Dari ulangan harian bahasa Indonesia, keterampilan menulis mendapat rata–rata nilai yang paling rendah dibanding dengan tiga keterampilan lainya. Aspek penilaian materi keterampilan menulis meliputi aspek ejaan dan tanda baca serta alur cerita. Pada aspek ejaan dan tanda baca diperoleh nilai rata–rata sebesar 59,3 dan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal mencapai 33,3%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada 7 siswa dari 21 siswa sudah tuntas belajar. Adapun data hasil test unsur alur cerita sebesar 60,7 dan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal mencapai 33,3%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada 7 siswa dari 21 siswa sudah tuntas belajar. Identifikasi permasalahan tersebut diperkuat dengan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan oleh peneliti tentang pelajaran yang paling disukai dan paling dibenci. Pelajaran yang paling disukai oleh sebagian besar siswa kelas IV SDN Wonodadi 2 kecamatan Kutorejo kabupaten Mojokerto tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 adalah olah raga. Sedangkan pelajaran yang paling dibenci diantaranya adalah bahasa Indonesia, dengan alasan pelajaran bahasa Indonesia mempunyai materi yang banyak sekali dan membutuhkan kemampuan untuk menghafalkannya. Maka melalui penelitian tindakan kelas ini, peneliti akan menerapkan metode pembelajaran inquiri terpimpin dengan bantuan media drawing card. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka diperoleh simpulan bahwa penerapan metode inquiri terpimpin berbantuan drawing card dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia tentang ketrampilan menulis berdasarkan gambar. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil post test yang meningkat. Penerapan metode inquiri terpimpin berbantuan drawing card pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia tentang ketrampilan menulis berdasarkan gambar pada materi bahasa Indonesia tentang ketrampilan menulis berdasarkan gambar, diawali dengan cara memberi tugas kepada siswa untuk membuat paragraf dengan bahasanya sendiri berdasarkan gambar yang terdapat pada media drawing card. Untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran, media drawing card dibuat sendiri oleh siswa.
PENGARUSUTAMAAN INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI KEPESANTRENAN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN MATURE PERSONALITY PEREMPUAN
Authors: Sun'iyah Siti Lathifatus 
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan formal di Indonesia belum dapat menjadikan generasi mudanya menjadi pribadi yang matang dalam menghadapi permasalahan yang berkembang. Pesantren sebagai lembaga tertua di Indonesia dapat berkontribusi dengan membekali generasi muda lulusannya dengan nilai-nilai kepesantrenan.
Nilai kepesantrenan merupakan nilai-nilai agama Islam yang diberdayakan dalam lembaga pendidikan pesantren. Nilai-nilai kepesantrenan dapat diinternalisasikan melalui proses pembinaan dengan 3 (tiga) tahapan, yaitu; transformasi nilai, transaksi nilai, dan transinternalisasi nilai. Corak pesantren sebagai lembaga berbentuk boarding school dengan metode habituation menjadi keunggulan tersendiri dalam proses internalisasi secara intensif. Dibanding lembaga pendidikan keagamaan formal, pesantren lebih menitikberatkan proses internalisasi pada ranah sikap melalui nilai akhlak. Karakteristik pesantren melalui Identical Modelling, Cultural resistance, dan keluhuran budaya keilmuan mampu mencegah terjadinya perilaku dekadensi moral.
Pesantren dapat memberikan perhatian khusus bagi santriwati terutama terkait pembekalan dalam pembentukan mature personality. Terlebih tugas dan kewajiban perempuan selain dapat bekerja, juga tidak boleh mengesampingkan peran strategisnya sebagai istri dan ibu. Pesantren dapat membina softskill santriwati dengan internalisasi nilai-nilai kepesantrenan, seperti ikhlas, sabar, sederhana, qana’ah, dan tawakal.