bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
As consequências do uso de telas digitais para o bem-estar visual dos acadêmicos de graduação no contexto pandêmico de SARS-CoV-2: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Nascimento Ester de Sousa , Marques Matheus Arraes , Silva Francisca Dayane Vieira , Maia Amanda Gomes Barros , Oliveira Lierlly Leitão de , Souza Sarlene Gomes de 
Published: October 2022

INTRODUÇÂO: O objetivo desta revisão integrativa foi avaliar quais são as consequências à saúde visual oriundas do uso exagerado de telas digitais, por estudantes universitários, em função do isolamento social causado pela pandemia de COVID-19 em trabalhos publicados. Nesse contexto, o isolamento foi uma situação vivenciada por muitos cidadãos nesse período pandêmico da doença, fazendo com que os estudantes universitários se destinassem ao ensino remoto para dar continuidade ao ensino acadêmico. METODOLOGIA: A revisão Integrativa foi realizada nas bases de dados MEDLINE, BVS e Google Acadêmico, sobre artigos originais, completos e publicados entre 2020 e 2021. Durante a busca, foram utilizadas combinações de descritores com os termos associados ao tema em inglês e em português, por bases de dados, entre eles: “COVID-19” AND “Quarantine” AND “myopia” na MEDLINE; “computadores da realidade” AND “saúde ocular” AND “estudantes de graduação” AND “pandemia” no GOOGLE ACADÊMICO; “COVID-19” AND “Quarantine” AND “Myopia” na BVS. RESULTADOS: Após as aplicações das restrições estabelecidas, a pesquisa encontrou 10 artigos relacionados ao tempo excessivo na frente de telas durante o contexto pandêmico de COVID-19. Os artigos em questão apresentaram os principais sintomas sentidos pelos estudantes e medidas profiláticas para amenizá-los. DISCUSSÃO: Analisando os trabalhos selecionados, foi possível identificar sintomas como fadiga ocular, olho seco e visão turva como algumas das principais manifestações advindas do uso de telas digitais entre estudantes universitários. CONCLUSÃO: Destarte, foi possível, por meio desta revisão integrativa, avaliar que a produção literária existente evidencia que o período de isolamento social oriundo da pandemia de COVID-19 foi propício para a manifestação de sequelas à saúde visual dos estudantes de graduação em virtude do aumento do uso de telas digitais por parte dos discentes.
Acolhimento feminino no espaço virtual: Projeto Elas - um Relato de Experiência
Authors: Waissmann Lederman Vivian , Moraes do Prado Sara , Sepedro Lima Ana Karoline , Ely Peron Mayana , Da Rocha Pavanelí Luis Othavio , Da Silva Pedra Parreira Walquiria 
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A realidade das mulheres brasileiras tornou-se mais preocupante durante a pandemia, devido ao aumento do número de casos de violência doméstica. Tal retrocesso no combate ao machismo e às inúmeras violências contra a mulher, revelou uma urgência, a necessidade de criar redes de apoio para mulheres vítimas da violência de gênero.
Relato: Diante disso, entre os meses de abril e maio, realizou-se uma Campanha Multicêntrica “Projeto Elas” através de rodas de conversas pelo Google Meet® com mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade acolhidas por uma ONG.
Discussão: O objetivo do projeto de extensão foi criar um espaço acolhedor e de troca de experiências. Além de abordar temas como relacionamentos tóxicos, abusos sexuais e empoderamento feminino com profissionais capacitados (advogada e psicólogas). Desse modo, foi possível criar um vínculo entre as mulheres e os coordenadores, bem como entre as próprias participantes que deram suporte umas às outras e compartilharam suas dificuldades e histórias, como problemas com os filhos e com seus relacionamentos amorosos. Por outro lado, o projeto encontrou resistência na adesão. Os obstáculos encontrados foram desde problemas técnicos, como acesso à internet, horário ou dia dos encontros, a problemas pessoais, como a presença do agressor em casa, o que dificultaria a discussão de assuntos que o envolvia. Embora os desafios dos projetos online sejam diversos, as demandas são urgentes e é necessário se adaptar às novas circunstâncias e criar novas estratégias para atender os problemas da população. Apesar disso, no formulário de feedback enviado ao final do projeto, das que responderam, 83,3% afirmaram ter gostado das rodas de conversa e 100% consideraram as rodas de conversa importantes.
Conclusão: Assim, conclui-se que a Campanha Multicêntrica “Projeto Elas” atingiu objetivos propostos e destaca-se a importância de retomar e adaptar os projetos de extensão mesmo que no modelo online.
A TELEMEDICINA NA PERSPECTIVA DE DOCENTES: PRÁTICA CLÍNICA E AMBIENTE EDUCACIONAL, UM ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL
Authors: Souza Ávila Pessoa Cecília , Souza Ávila Pessoa Amanda , Danzi Friedheim Tenório Arthur , de Godoy Araújo Ana Carolina , Barros de Lorena Suélem , da Silva Souza Edvaldo 
Published: October 2022

Cenário: Para se ajustar à nova realidade imposta pela pandemia da COVID-19, sistemas de saúde em todo o mundo recorreram a diferentes estratégias para possibilitar um atendimento qualificado aos usuários, sendo o mais expressivo a telemedicina. Diante da perspectiva de continuidade desse recurso no período pós-pandemia, nota-se a importância da abordagem da telemedicina na educação em saúde. Objetivos: Analisar o conhecimento, a opinião e a prática dos tutores que compõem o corpo docente de medicina da Faculdade XXX a respeito da telemedicina no contexto profissional e educativo. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado no período de agosto de 2020 a março de 2021. Os dados foram coletados através de questionário online, dividido em perguntas diretas e Likert, com tutores do curso de medicina da FPS. Resultados: 43 dos 80 participantes realizaram atendimento por telemedicina e, destes, 84,7% mostraram-se satisfeitos. No questionário de verdadeiro ou falso, 85% acertaram a definição de telemedicina e 86,2% julgaram corretamente a afirmação de que a telemedicina não é uma ferramenta temporária, de uso exclusivo no cenário atual de pandemia. No questionário Likert, a sentença que mais se aproximou do “concordo totalmente” foi: “O SUS deve utilizar as soluções de telemedicina na triagem e acompanhamento de seus usuários”. Discussão: Apesar de 85% dos entrevistados terem acertado a definição proposta de telemedicina, observou-se, em análise ampla, que apenas 74,5% sabiam defini-la corretamente. Além do interesse demonstrado no uso da telemedicina, os tutores demonstraram ainda ter conhecimento sobre aspectos de segurança e de sigilo das informações da Telemedicina, no entanto definições específicas se mostraram pouco conhecidas. Conclusão: A maior parte dos tutores de medicina da FPS compreende o termo telemedicina, julgam possuir conhecimentos gerais sobre a mesma e sua regulamentação, utilizam-na na prática e acreditam que ela tem um papel importante na área da saúde.
Assessment Of Knowledge Regarding Weaning Practices Among Mothers of Gulab Devi Educational Complex
Authors: Rasheed Yusra , Rizwan Bahisht , Fatima Noor , Khanum Farah , Shahid Minahil , Munawar Sheeza 
Published: October 2022

Breastfeeding is the process of feeding human milk to a newborn as well as some other type of formula milk or liquid or nonhuman milk. After 6 months, solid foods are introduced to the baby, known as weaning. Objective: To assess the knowledge of the mothers towards weaning practices of children up to 2 years of age. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out at the Gulab Devi educational complex in Lahore. A sample of 100 respondents was taken from February 2022 to March 2022. Research questionnaires were used as a tool for data collection. Results: The mean age of weaning mothers ranges from 30-45, having 2-3 children. Most mothers from middle-class families living in the joint family system are postgraduate with no medical history. According to the results, 90% of mothers already had the knowledge. 56% of mothers introduce solid foods after the age of 6 months. 72% of mothers introduced rice and cereals as the first solid food to their babies. 74% of mothers think cow milk is not good for an infant at 1st milk. 72% of mothers had knowledge about weaning start time. 54% of the knowledge about weaning mothers learns from their grandparents. Conclusions: Weaning is the fundamental element of the child and is important for health and development. So it is important that the mother should have knowledge about weaning, its start time and solid foods for weaning. The main outcome of the study was that most of the mothers of infants had knowledge regarding weaning diets
Incidence Of Kidney Stones in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Patients on Ultrasound
Authors: Akhtar Dania , Yousaf Farooq Syed Muhammad , Khalid Tooba , Yaseen Khadija , Nazir Ayesha , Miraj Kashaf , Chaudhary Zaira 
Published: October 2022

The incidence of urinary stone disease has shown a steep rise in recent decades in all industrialized countries, as did the incidence of obesity, the metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes. Objective: To determine the incidence of nephrolithiasis in diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted at University of Lahore’s Ultrasound Centre. 300 patients of age group 19 to 85 were enrolled in this study with convenient sampling technique. Out of 300 patients 184 were males and 116 were females and half of them were with the history of diabetes and remaining were normal. Results: Out of 300 patients 150 (50%) patients were with the history of diabetes and 150 (50%) were normal. 184 (61.3%) males and 116 (38.7%) females were enrolled in this study. Out of 300 patients 177(59.0%) patients were obese and 113 (41%) were normal. In this study different age groups were selected. Mean ± SD value of age was 40.796 ± 16.110. Out of 150 diabetic patients, 120 (80.0%) were diagnosed with renal stones. Conclusions: It is concluded that the patients with the history of diabetes are more likely to develop kidneys stones as compared to non-diabetic patients. Males are more likely to develop kidney stones than females
Prevalence and Role of Risk Factors for Hypertension in 18-70 Years of Age in Rural and Urban Areas of District Sahiwal, Punjab Pakistan
Authors: Anees Ur Rehman Muhammad , Ashfaq Khuram , Sohail Nayab , Ghaffari M. Abuzar , Ali Nasir 
Published: October 2022

Globally, cardiovascular illnesses are believed to have hypertension as their primary cause and most important contributing factor. According to Pakistan's National Health Survey, 33% of adults over the age of 45 and 18% of adults generally have hypertension. Objective: To determine the prevalence of hypertension and its risk factors in both urban and rural District Sahiwal, Punjab, Pakistan. Methods: The population under consideration includes people from both urban and rural regions of three hospitals for identification of hypertension. Questions regarding behavior including food, cigarette, and alcohol intake were posed. The behavioral calculations followed the physical measurements. After the patient had been at ease for 20 minutes, blood pressure was taken, and the person's BMI. Results: With an increase in age, hypertension prevalence occurs suddenly. The frequency of hypertension was 4.27% in the age group of 20-29 years, rising to 59.72% up to the maximum frequency in the age group of 50-59 years, after which it significantly decreased to 56.79%. Out of 500 men, 162 (32.4%) and 170 (34%) of 500 females had hypertension. The percentage of hypertensive was 168 (33.6%) and 164 (32.8%) out of 500 respondents in rural and urban regions, respectively. Conclusions: In this study, the prevalence of hypertension suggests that it is becoming more prevalent. The key contributors to this emerging trend include urbanization, lifestyle modifications, and nutrient deficiencies
Perception of nursing students towards educational quality in Khyber Pukhtankhwa Pakistan
Authors: Sohni . , Khan Sheraz , Ahmed Fayaz , Shabana . , Khan Ismail , Sultan Amir 
Published: October 2022

Quality education is among the 17 Sustainable development goals recognized by the United Nations in September 2015. Quality education means that "Quality learners, a quality learning environment, quality materials, quality processes, and quality outcomes emphasize the necessity of focusing on all five key characteristics that are all vital aspects of education given by an education system". Objective: To assess the perception of nursing students towards educational quality in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the nursing institutes of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa through a self-structured questionnaire from May 2022 to July 2022 having a sample size of 236. Results: The overall positive views of the students were (77%) towards the educational quality. The maximum mean score of students towards education quality was agree (45±9), then strongly agree (21±7), followed by neutral (14±3), strongly disagree (11±7), and disagree (9±6). Conclusions: There was a positive perception of students towards educational quality, but there are some factors that required paying attention.
Age, Gender and length of illness’s relation with Hepatic Dysfunction in individuals having Malaria: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Rafique Saima , Hussain Tazeem , `Rani Memon Faima , Iqbal Atif , Nazia Shaikh Shafaq , Kumar Narindar 
Published: October 2022

With almost 200 million medical cases occurring each year, malaria is the most common vector-borne disease worldwide. Objective: To ascertain the relationship of hepatic dysfunction with age, gender, and length of illness in individuals with malaria. Methods: Data were gathered using a non-probability consecutive sampling method. A total of 270 patients are selected for a sample using the Open Epi program, ranging in age from 25 to 65 and of either gender. Patients who tested positive for malarial parasites and had fever >104°F for longer than 4 days accompanied with chills, and rigors were selected. Patients with undiagnosed hepatomegaly and hepatic cirrhosis were excluded. Samples of blood were gathered and delivered to the pathology lab for biochemical evaluation. SPSS version 16.0 was used for data entry and analysis. For the numerical variables (such as age of the patients and disease duration), means and standard deviations were computed. The subjective variables (gender, age groups, length divisions, and hepatic dysfunction) were evaluated as percentages and frequencies. Results: A total of 270 individuals with confirmed cases of malaria were examined, having a mean age of 39.97 + 8.91 years. There were 70 (27.5%) women and 185 (72.5%) men. A total of 100 (37.3%) individuals with malaria had hepatic impairment. The only factor that significantly correlated (p0.03) to hepatic dysfunction was the length of the illness, whereas gender and various age categories did not. Conclusions: Only the length of the illness revealed a strong relationship between malaria and hepatic dysfunction in our research's findings (p 0.03).
Clinical Outcomes of Pulmonary Resections for Benign Lung Diseases in Adults
Authors: Shoaib Lodro Muhammad , Ahmad Tanveer , Mazcuri Misauq , Abid Ambreen , Ali Nadir 
Published: October 2022

Benign lung diseases (BLD) are a spectrum of diseases that require medical and surgical attention. Surgical treatment in majority cases provides curative treatment in majority of the cases. Objective: To assess the clinical outcome in patients who undergo pulmonary resection for various indications in BLD. Methods: A prospective study was conducted in The Department of Thoracic surgery at Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi from June 2021 to June 2022. All symptomatic patients above the age of 12 years with radiological evidence of resectable lung disease with good cardiopulmonary reserve were included. Results: Eighty-four patients were included; sixty-six (78.6%) were males. Most common indication for resection was bronchiectasis (n=32; 38.1%) and aspergilloma (n=22; 26.2%). Majority of the patients presented with productive cough (44; 52.3%), chest pain (41; 48.8%) and hemoptysis (28;33%). Eighteen (81.8%) out of 22 patients of aspergilloma were complex in nature. Lobectomy (67; 78.8%) was most commonly performed followed by wedge resection (10; 11.7%). Forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) both were significantly improved after lung resection (p˂0.001). The most common complications were post resection fluid (n=12; 14.2%), residual pleural space (n=10;11.9%). Three patients (3.6%) died; two (2.38%) due to respiratory failure and one (1.2%) after myocardial infraction. Conclusions: Despite limitations, lobectomy and lesser pulmonary resections are safe procedures when patients are carefully selected and prepared. Management in a dedicated Thoracic Surgical unit is essential to keep the complication rate under control and patients should be assessed for symptomatic (spirometric) and radiological improvement on follow up visits to document ongoing clinical improvement for an improved quality of life
Policy, Leadership Style, Organizational Culture, Citizen’s Participation on Service Quality in South Tangerang’s Disdukcapil
Authors: Tangkilisan Gunawan , Adiwisastra Josy , Hubeis Musa , Sulistyani Dewi 
Published: October 2022

The implementation of policies, leadership styles, organizational culture, and community participation has not been maximal in providing encouragement or can influence the employees of the Population and Civil Registration Service (Disdukcapil) and the community to implement various policies directly related to population and civil registration. This study aims to analyze the effect of policy implementation, leadership style, organizational culture and community participation on the service quality of the Disdukcapil in South Tangerang, Banten. This study uses a quantitative method with explanatory research type, with a population of 2,164 and a research sample of 216 people. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling where the sample is taken randomly. While the data analysis method used in this research is simple linear regression analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. There is a positive and significant effect of policy implementation on service quality by 83.8%, leadership style to service quality by 78.7% organizational culture to service quality by 75.6%, and community participation on service quality by 90.7%. While the joint implementation of policies, leadership, organizational culture, and community participation have a positive and significant impact on the service quality of Disdukcapil in South Tangerang by 96.6%. So that in the future, the service of Disdukcapil should pay attention to the importance of policy implementation factors, leadership styles, organizational culture, and community participation in the implementation of service quality so that it can run better to the community, especially in the field of population and civilians registration that are still not optimal.
Pengaruh E-Kinerja, Disiplin Kerja, dan TPP terhadap Kinerja ASN pada Dindagkop UKM Kabupaten Rembang
Authors: Sari Nur Fatika , Sijabat Rauly , Indiworo Hawik Ervina 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan e-kinerja, tambahan penghasilan pegawai (TPP), dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja ASN pada Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Koperasi, dan UKM Kabupaten Rembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ASN di Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Koperasi, dan UKM Kabupaten Rembang yang berjumlah 116 orang dengan sampel jenuh sebanyak 116 responden. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik analisis linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan E-kinerja, Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai (TPP), dan Disiplin kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja ASN di Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Koperasi, dan UKM Kabupaten Rembang.
PENDIDIKAN NILAI DALAM KELUARGA DI KBG BINTANG TIMUR DALAM PERSPEKTIF GRAVISSIMUM EDUCATIONIS
Authors: Katarina Ermiliana Susanti  
Published: October 2022

Pendidikan merupakan hal dasar yang sangat penting bagi manusia. Pendidikan berlangsung sepanjang manusia itu hidup. Orang tua sebagai pendidik pertama dan utama memiliki kewajiban untuk mendidik anak menjadi manusia yang bermartabat dan sesuai dengan tujuan perkawinan. Realita yang terjadi di Komunitas Basis Gereja Bintang Timur (KBG) stasi Kristus Raja Mewet, banyak orang tua yang belum sepenuhnya menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawab mereka sebagai pendidik pertama dan utama dalam keluarga. Orang tua sibuk dengan pekerjaan, serta lingkungan yang tidak mendukung untuk perkembangan iman anak. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seperti apa tanggung jawab orang tua dalam menerapkan pendidikan nilai kepada anak dalam perspektif “Gravissimum Educationis” di KBG Bintang Timur. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk mengumpulkan data digunakan teknik wawancara tertulis. Lokasi dalam penelitian di Stasi Kristus Raja Mewet KBG Bintang Timur, sedangkan waktu penelitian sejak Januari-Mei 2022 dengan subjek penelitian 8 kepala keluarga. Teknik analisis data melalui tiga tahap yakni reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mengatakan orang tua di KBG Bintang Timur sejauh ini belum maksimal menerapkan tugas dan tanggung jawab mereka sebagai pendidik pertama dan utama. Sebagaimana terdapat dalam dokumen Gravissimum Educationis khususnya artikel 3, orang tua di KBG Bintang Timur belum secara maksimal menanamkan pendidikan nilai pada anak.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Nilai, Keluarga, Gravissimum Educationis
PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PAK MELALUI STRATEGI CTL PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN WELO
Authors: Karolina Kowan  
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan prestasi belajar PAK melalui strategiContextual Teaching and Learningpada siswa kelas V SDN Welo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK).PTK adalah penelitian yang dilakukan oleh guru yang bertujuan untuk memperbaiki mutu atau meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa.Lokasi penelitiandi SDN Welo, Desa Painapang,Kecamatan Lewolema,Kabupaten Flores Timur.Subyekdalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didikkelas V berjumlah 9 siswa dan guru sebagai peneliti.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April – Mei 2022.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasikeaktifan siswa, observasi aktivitas guru dantestertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan keaktifan siswa pada siklus I diperoleh nilai 55,56% kategori cukup dan siklus II diperoleh nilai 70,65% kategori baik. Aktivitas guru pada siklus I diperoleh nilai 76,92 % kategori baik, siklus II diperoleh nilai 86,65 % kategori sangat baik dan prestasi belajar PAK melalui strategi pembelajaran CTL, yaitu ketuntasan hasil tes belajar dari siklus I 33,33 % kategori cukup dan siklus II 94,45%, kategori baik. Tugas rumah 77,78 % kategori baik. Nilai sikap spiritual siklus I66,65% kategori baik dan siklus II 83,33%kategori baik. Nilai sikap sosial pada siklus Iyaitu 100 %. sangat baik. Nilai rata-rata keterampilan pada siklus I 88,89 % dari KKM 78. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan pemahaman materi setelah menerapkan strategi CTL pada siswa kelas V SDN Welo.