bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A SMARTPHONE-BASED ADAPTIVE LEARNING APPROACH TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES IN ENGLISH SUBJECT
Authors: Farhanirahma  , Izzah Lidiyatul , Hadi Muhamad Sofian 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to improve student learning outcomes through a smartphone-based adaptive learning approach to 28 students from the 11th grade students in the 2020/2021 academic year. It is important to consider the educational context when evaluating the barriers to adopting adaptive learning approaches on digital platforms. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, everything observed was measured and converted into numbers so that statistical analysis techniques were possible. The author chose a pre-experimental design with a pre-test post-test group design, in which a group of subjects is taken from a certain population and performed in a pre-test and then undergoes treatment one after another. After the treatment, the person received a posttest to measure the learning outcomes of the group. The grades given have the same weight. The difference between the results of the pretest and the post-test shows the results of the treatment performed. The results of this study were analyzed using the t-test by comparing the mean values of the pre-test and post-test. The results showed that the t-observation value (7.8) was higher than the t-table value (1.70562) at the 5% significance level. It can be concluded that the learning approach adaptive smartphone-based improves student learning outcomes in English subjects.
ANALISIS NILAI PATRIOTISME NOVEL 693 KM JEJAK GERILYA SUDIRMAN KARYA AYI JUFRIDAR
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah , Radhiah Radhiah , Trisfayani Trisfayani 
Published: January 2022

This research aims to describe the value of patriotism in the novel 693 KM Jejak Gerilya Sudirman by Ayi Jufridar. This research is qualitative descriptive. The data in this research are sentences containing the value of patriotism in the novel 693 Km Jejak Gerilya Sudirman by Ayi Jufridar. The data source is the novel 693 KM Jejak Gerilya Sudirman by Ayi Jufridar. Data collection techniques used literature review and reading-note techniques. The data analysis technique in this study uses flow analysis technique which include three components, such as data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that there was a value of patriotism in the novel 693 KM Jejak Gerilya Sudirman by Ayi Jufridar. The value of patriotism for loving the homeland is 8 data, willing to sacrifice is 23 data, emphasizes unity, integrity and safety of the nation above personal interest is 7 data, patriotism with a reformer spirit is 10 data, and never giving up is 22 data. The most value of patriotism in the novel 693 Km Jejak Gerilya Sudirman by Ayi Jufridar is willing to sacrifice totaling 23 data. The least value of patriotism is emphasizes unity, integrity and safety of the nation, which also amounts to 7 data in the novel 693 Km Jejak Gerilya Sudirman by Ayi Jufridar.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai patriotisme novel 693 KM Jejak Gerilya Sudirman karya Ayi Jufridar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini ialah kalimat-kalimat yang mengandung nilai patriotisme dalam novel 693 Km Jejak Gerilya Sudirman karya Ayi Jufridar. Sedangkan sumber datanya ialah novel 693 KM Jejak Gerilya Sudirman karya Ayi Jufridar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik kepustakaan dan teknik baca-catat. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis mengalir yang meliputi tiga komponen yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat nilai patriotisme dalam novel 693 KM Jejak Gerilya Sudirman karya Ayi Jufridar. Nilai patriotisme cinta tanah air berjumlah 8 data, rela berkorban 23 data, mementingkan persatuan dan kesatuan serta keselamatan bangsa di atas kepentingan pribadi berjumlah 7 data, nilai patriotisme berjiwa pembaharu 10 data, serta nilai pantang menyerah berjumlah 22 data. Nilai patriotisme yang dominan dalam novel 693 Km Jejak Gerilya Sudirman karya Ayi Jufridar adalah nilai patriotisme rela berkorban berjumlah 23 data. Sedangkan nilai patriotisme yang minim adalah nilai patriotisme mementingkan persatuan dan kesatuan serta keselamatan bangsa juga berjumlah 7 data dalam novel 693 Km Jejak Gerilya Sudirman karya Ayi Jufridar.
Kata Kunci: Analisis, Nilai, Patriotisme, Nilai Patriotisme, Novel
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA PADA BUKU SISWA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN BUDI PEKERTI KELAS VI SD DI ACEH BESAR
Authors: Nasution Wahidah 
Published: January 2022

Textbook is one of the written works in the form of a book, intended to discuss a certain field which becomes a standard book for teachers and students in the learning process for instructional purposes and objectives, which is equipped with suitable teaching facilities and is easily understood by the users in schools. schools so that they can support teaching programs. The quality of books must be a concern for all parties because books are the main learning tool. This can be started from the use of language contained in the book. This study aims to find out the language errors contained in the class VI student book "Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti " in Aceh Besar. This library research involves various sources. Student books as the main source and other literature books as a supporter of the theory. The research findings obtained are in the form of errors: Use of capital letters, writing of affixes, writing of particle 'pun', use of punctuation, writing of absorption elements, and saltic. The conclusion shows that this book is good in using Indonesian because it contains a few language errors. The use of good and correct language dominates the contents of the book so that the book can be categorized as worthy of being a textbook.
Abstrak

Buku Ajar adalah salah satu karya tulis yang berbentuk buku, diperuntukkan membahas suatu bidang tertentu yang menjadi buku standar bagi guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran untuk maksud dan tujuan instruksional, yang dilengkapi dengan sarana-sarana pengajaran yang serasi dan mudah dipahami oleh pemakainya di sekolah-sekolah sehingga dapat menunjang program pengajaran. Kualitas buku harus menjadi perhatian semua pihak karena buku adalah sarana pembelajaran yang utama. Hal ini dapat diawali dari penggunaan bahasa yang terdapat dalam buku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesalahan berbahasa yang terdapat pada buku siswa “Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti” kelas VI di Aceh Besar. Penelitian kepustakaan ini melibatkan berbagai sumber. Buku siswa sebagai sumber utama dan buku kepustakaan lain sebagai pendukung teori. Temuan penelitian yang diperoleh berupa kesalahan: Pemakaian huruf kapital, penulisan kata berimbuhan, penulisan partikel ‘pun’, pemakaian tanda baca, penulisan unsur serapan, dan saltik. Simpulan menunjukkan bahwa buku ini sudah baik dalam penggunaan bahasa Indonesia karena mengandung sedikit kesalahan berbahasa. Penggunaan bahasa yang baik dan benar mendominasi isi buku sehingga buku dapat dikategorikan layak sebagai buku ajar.
Kata Kunci: Kesalahan, Buku, Ejaan
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NATURE OF SCIENCE TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN SAINS
Authors: Nugraheny Devita Cahyani , Widodo Ari 
Published: January 2022

This research aims to discover about how the use of nature of science model effects science learning. The research method used was an experimental method with one group pretest posttest design. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS 20 software with t-dependent sample t-test. Based on the results of the analysis, obtained a significance value of 0.00, this value is smaller than the value of α = 0.05. This means that there are differences, applying the learning model of nature of science, science learning is also better and can increase the understanding of the nature of science indirectly.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Nature of Science terhadap pembelajaran sains. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest posttest. Data yang telah diperoleh, dianalisis dengan mengunakan software SPSS 20 dengan uji t- dependent sampel t-test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,00, nilai ini lebih kecil dari nilai α = 0,05. Hal ini berarti terdapat perbedaaan, dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran nature of science maka berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pembelajaran sains.
Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Nature Of Science, NOS
Risk factors, causative organisms and sensitivity patterns of infective keratitis in a tertiary care hospital in Rawalpindi
Authors: Amna Rizwan  , Asfandyar Asghar  , Syed Ali Hasan Naqvi  , Ume Sughra  , Hassan Raza  
Published: January 2022

Objective: To determine the risk factors, causative organisms, sensitivity patterns and treatment outcomes of infective corneal ulcers.
Methods: The is a prospective cohort study carried out from January 2018 to December 2019 at the Department of Ophthalmology, Fauji Foundation Hospital (FFH) Rawalpindi. A total of 65 eyes of 65 patients of corneal ulcer meeting the inclusion criteria were evaluated and corneal scrapes were sent for microbiological assessment. Variables studied were age, gender, risk factors, onset and duration of symptoms, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), treatment and complications.
Results: Out of 65 eyes of 65 patients, 40 (61.5%) were females and 25 (38.4%) were males. Most common local risk factor was ocular surgery (29.2%) followed by ocular trauma (23.1%). Diabetes was present in 44.6% of the cases. Culture results after corneal scrapings were positive for 39 (60%) of the total samples, while 26 (40%) had no growth. Bacterial growth was present in 51.3% of eyes, fungal in 28.2% while 20.5% of the eyes were infected with polymicrobial organisms. Most common pathogens were Pseudomonas (25.6%) that were most sensitive to ciprofloxacin. By the end of the follow-up period 40 cases (61.5%) showed improvement.
Conclusion: This study concluded that isolated Pseudomonas was the most common pathogen. Prompt diagnosis with culture sensitivity tests are very much needed in developing countries to avoid blindness due to keratitis.
Keywords: Infective keratitis, risk factors, corneal ulcer, culture sensitivity.
E-learning in postgraduate urology training: a Covid-19 pandemic experience
Authors: Hussain Mudassir , Abdul Khalique  , Pardeep Kumar  , Asad Shehzad Hassan  , Altaf Hashmi  , Adeeb Ul Hassan Rizvi  
Published: January 2022

Since the declaration of a COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020 teaching institutions started the process of adjusting to the new challenge. Medical education could not be imparted the way it used to be and some new methods had to be taken to adapt to the pandemic.
At our institute, each week two lectures were recorded and later uploaded on the Youtube Channel and shared with students. This was followed by an MCQs based test using Google forms. Ten lectures were delivered in 5 weeks to 55 participants.
Majority of residents agreed that this activity increased their knowledge of the subject and opted to continue it in future.
With help of short online lectures (< 30 mins) and short online tests (5 MCQs), the learning experience of residents can be enhanced. In future, more online resources can be used to incorporate this method of teaching.
Assessment of nutritional status of hemodialysis patients by subjective global assessment score: a single centre study from Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Lubna Ghazi  , Dhrolia Murtaza , Aamna Hamid  , Ruqaya Qureshi  , Kiran Nasir  , Aasim Ahmad  
Published: January 2022

Objective: Despite being an important predictor of morbidity and mortality, routine screening for malnutrition in dialysis patients is not a common practice in Pakistan. Modified Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) is a convenient, inexpensive and practical method to assess nutritional status particularly in resource limited setup.
Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in The Kidney Center Post Graduate Training institute (TKC-PGTI). Patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) were included through non-probability consecutive sampling. A one-time SGA score was calculated based on the history and physical examinations using modified SGA or Dialysis Malnutrition Score (DMS). Chi square test was applied to find association between variables, while to observe the amount of effect of factors on SGA score; binary logistic regression analysis was run. P value of ? 0.05 considered significant.
Results: Mild-Moderately malnourished patients were the most frequent in our study 96(64%).None of patient had severe malnourishment. Females were 2.6 times more prone for malnourishment (p value=0.009). More than 5- years on hemodialysis also increased the risk of malnourishment by 12.5 times (p value <0.001). Overweight patients had 85 % less chance of being malnourished as compare to patients with normal weight (p value=0.004).
Conclusion: Malnutrition is quite common in hemodialysis patients, which necessitates its regular assessment and monitoring. There is a need to assess the reasons of more malnourishment in female as compared to male. Similarly, the longer duration (> 5 years) on hemodialysis also need attention for prevention and cure of malnourishment.
Continuous...
Systematic Reviews of Hospital Readmission Risk Screening: Reflective Case Study of Older Adults with Stroke
Authors: Keawpugdee Jantra , Boonyamalik Plernpit , Silpasuwan Pimpan , Viwatwongkasem Chukiat , Koren Ainat 
Published: January 2022

Stroke remains a leading cause of death and disability, with older adults disproportionately affected. This study aimed to investigate stroke patients’ short- and long-term readmissions to develop a new readmission risk screening tool (RRST) by conducting a systematic review and examining reflective cases reported to validate screening applications. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted on 4 databases; eligible systematic reviews via CINAHL, MEDLINE/PubMed, Ovid UML, and Cochrane Library, with 14 research articles emerging to be content extracted as the 1st draft. Expert opinion assessed findings, then revised them to develop a new RRST draft and checked it with a reflective quality check of 4 selected, screened cases. The review identified 14 studies using 5 screening tools. ISAR, TRST, and HOSPITAL score showed low to moderate validity and moderate to good reliability. The Risk Readmission Assessment Tool (RRAT) and LACE index validity and reliability scores were low to moderate. Hospital readmission predictors were hospital admission history, polypharmacy, cognitive and memory problems, the need for help, difficulties in walking, length of stay, and comorbid conditions. The 4 cases reported reflecting the developed RRST screening showed all common features. Value-added, the new RRST could accurately predict high-risk hospital readmission groups; the extended RRST tool screening quality is to be verified in clinical and community trials.
HIGHLIGHTS

This study aimed to identify and assess the stroke risk screening on the stroke elderly patients before hospital discharge to home by exploring and synthesizing with systematic reviews and reflecting the practicability and efficacy of new screening tool. The finding that effectively constructed risk screening tools of hospital readmission among the stroke elderly is a development of unplanned hospital readmission risk detection in a practical way for Thai stroke patients might be of significant added value.
Screening of the Phenolic Compound and Antioxidant Activity from Sugar Process
Authors: Rungjang Walaiporn , Liengprayoon Siriluck , Sunthornvarabhas Jackapon , Sriroth Klanarong 
Published: January 2022

Phenolic profile and antioxidant activity of sugarcane plant parts (leaf, stem, and root), intermediate products (1st juice, mixed juice, clarified juice and syrup), product (raw sugar) and by-products (molasses, bagasse, and filter cake) from sugar process were first studied from the same production line. Total phenolic content (TPC) of all samples was obtained from solvent extraction and was quantified by Folin-Ciocalteu (FC) method. The identification and quantification of individual phenolic compounds (PC) were performed with HPLC-DAD. The antioxidant activity of all extracted samples was determined by the DPPH method. HPLC analysis revealed that the PC of extracts was composed of chlorogenic acid, vanillic acid, caffeic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, syringic acid, and p-Coumaric acid. Sugarcane leaf (1,804.15±144.34 mg/kg dry basis), molasses (2,092.56±153.17 mg/kg dry basis) and bagasse (282.65±25.20 mg/kg dry basis) were the 3 major sources of phenolic compounds from the sugar process as quantified by HPLC-DAD. These materials also exhibited strong antioxidant activity among studied samples. The DPPH radical scavenging activity of sugarcane leaf, molasses and bagasse extracts were 92.34±0.07, 91.46±0.28, and 86.96±1.71 %, respectively. These results revealed that sugarcane leaf, molasses and bagasse are a potential source for further use in various applications that required antioxidant activity for supplementary foods, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics for health promotion.
HIGHLIGHTS

The complete screening of phenolic profile from a single sugar process (sugarcane plant parts, intermediate products, product, and by-products)
Sugarcane leaf, molasses, and bagasse were the 3 major sources with the highest phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity from the sugar process
Leaf, molasses, and bagasse extract may be used as a high added-value natural bioactive material used for food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic application

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Impact of Drying Methods on the Quality of Bioactive Components in Tree Tomato (Cyphomandra betacae)
Authors: Stephen Dillwyn , Antony Kulastic Jassy , Munusamy Pragalyaashree Maripillai , Deivanayagame Tiroutchelvame 
Published: January 2022

Tamarillo (Cyphomandra betacea) is a tree native to Peru and is cultivated in few areas of Western and Eastern Ghats in India. It has high nutritive and therapeutic value due to the abundance of health promoting substances. Owing to its high nutritive profile, a study was conducted to examine the nutritional composition of fresh fruits and dried fruit powder. Fresh Tamarillo was dried under different methods of drying (sun drying, cabinet/tray drying and freeze drying). The dried samples were made into powder and used for comparative analysis of various bioactive constituents and antioxidants (antioxidant activity, total phenols, carotene, vitamin C, colour value, elemental analysis). From the results it was observed that the samples dried under freeze dried condition exhibited better antioxidant activity (13.82 mg/g), carotene (15.97 mg/100 g), vitamin C content (217.1 mg/100 g) than that of the samples dried under sun drying and cabinet tray drying. This might be due to long exposure time and leaching effect of the tamarillo samples to air. Among the three drying methods, sun drying resulted in significant micronutrient loss and exhibited low antioxidant activity due to the use of uncontrolled temperature during drying process. This underutilized fruit is consumed in the fresh form as it is a seasonal fruit. Converting the seasonal fruit into dried or powder form will help in development of nutria-rich food products.
HIGHLIGHTS

Tamarillo is an underutilized fruit that possesses higher nutritional and therapeutic values. The extract of the fruits also contains a wide range of antioxidant activities
Study on the nutritional profile and antioxidant activity of tamarillo was conducted with the samples dried under different drying conditions (sun drying, cabinet tray drying and freeze drying)
The samples dried under freeze dried condition exhibited better antioxidant activity
The tamarillo fruits could be a better source to develop antioxidant rich value-added products, nutraceuticals and bio colorant

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Los recursos digitales del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales durante el confinamiento por covid-19 y su evaluación.
Authors: Pérez Eloísa , López García-Gallo Pilar , Iriarte Rodriguez Rocío , López Márquez Azucena , Fernández Lara Marta 
Published: January 2022

El Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), consciente del papel creciente del entorno digital en los museos, especialmente tras la crisis por COVID-19, incluyó una sección de recursos digitales en su página web antes de la declaración del estado de alarma, periodo en el que estos recursos se potenciaron y ampliaron mediante la creación de actividades didácticas online, difusión de exposiciones y visitas virtuales realizadas anteriormente junto a Google Arts &amp; Culture y otras nuevas como 'Naturaleza artificial', con fotos de seguidores de Instagram, vídeos divulgativos, juegos digitales y juegos online. En cuanto a las redes sociales, el objetivo fue acercar las colecciones, la investigación y las exposiciones a los usuarios. Durante la segunda quincena de marzo de 2020, y al inicio del estado de alarma y confinamiento, se notó un incremento en el interés de las publicaciones en RRSS respecto a las realizadas antes de la Pandemia. Entre marzo y junio de 2020 se comprobó que la comunidad de seguidores en redes sociales del MNCN interactuaron notablemente y comentaron más los contenidos propuestos. Además, del 14 al 28 de mayo la página web del MNCN recibió 284.848 visitas. Un total de 98.303 usuarios consultaron el contenido online del Museo. De este total de usuarios, el 11,93% fueron recurrentes frente a un 88,07% que fueron nuevos usuarios. El confinamiento también supuso una oportunidad para evaluar la recepción y la efectividad de los recursos digitales iniciados y recabar información relevante que permitiera adelantarse a las inquietudes e intereses del público, a través de un cuestionario online realizado en mayo de 2020, durante la fase 1 de la desescalada y justo antes de la reapertura de equipamientos culturales y museos. Los resultados mostraron que estos contenidos fueron muy valorados por los encuestados, que consideraron que habían ayudado a soportar el cierre del Museo y que, deberían mantenerse más allá del confinamiento. El estudio mostró que los visitantes realizaron un seguimiento de estos recursos de forma proactiva, ya que casi la mitad de los encuestados afirmó seguir la información digital publicada por el MNCN. Los visitantes más habituales, aquellos que habían realizado varias visitas presenciales en los últimos 2 años, fueron los que más información recordaron haber visto y buscado. También se evaluó la predisposición a volver a las salas del Museo, la disponibilidad para seguir actividades de streaming en el futuro previo pago y otros sistemas de financiación de contenidos on line.