bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Мусинова Э.М. , Омарова П.А. , Алиева К.Г. , Даниялова П.М. , Магомедов А.М. , Гаджиева С.М. 
Published: June 2022

Фармацевтическая промышленность одна из важных составляющих развивающегося рынка, интегральна по своей природе, поскольку использует достижения разных областей медицинской и фармакологической науки, экономики, социологии, политики, хозяйственного сектора государства.Одно из ключевых направлений государственной политики является сохранение здоровья россиян, соответственно, и доступ к качественным продуктам отечественной фармацевтической промышленности. Состояние конкурентной среды на фармацевтическом рынке чрезвычайно важно с точки зрения стимулирования собственного производства и устойчивого экономического роста РФ в долгосрочной перспективе путем сохранения здоровья нации.Фармацевтическая промышленность высокорентабельна, подвержена негласному делению сферы рынка. Несмотря на то, что фармацевтическая промышленность является обыкновенной формой хозяйствующего субъекта, на нее воздействует большое количество факторов внешней среды, которые могуь носить некритический характер для других производств. В данной статье будут рассмотрены основные прямые и косвенные факторы воздействия внешней среды на фармацевтическую промышленность и некоторые изменения, произошедшие в последний период времени, которые должны стимулировать рост фармацевтической промышленности в РФ.
The pharmaceutical industry is one of the important components of the developing market, integral in nature, since it uses the achievements of various fields of medical and pharmacological science, economics, sociology, politics, and the economic sector of the state.One of the key directions of the state policy is to preserve the health of Russians, respectively, and access to high-quality products of the domestic pharmaceutical industry. The state of the competitive environment in the pharmaceutical market is extremely important from the point of view of stimulating own production and sustainable economic growth of the Russian Federation in the long term by preserving the health of the nation.The pharmaceutical industry is highly profitable, subject to an unspoken division of the market sphere. Despite the fact that the pharmaceutical industry is an ordinary form of an economic entity, it is affected by a large number of environmental factors that may be of a non-critical nature for other industries. This article will consider the main direct and indirect environmental factors affecting the pharmaceutical industry and some changes that have occurred in the last period of time, which should stimulate the growth of the pharmaceutical industry in the Russian Federation.
Differences in the Requirements of Digital and Printed Mathematics Textbooks: Focus on Geometry Chapters
Authors: Glasnovic Gracin Dubravka , Krišto Ana 
Published: June 2022

Textbooks have always played an important role in mathematics education. Textbook tasks are widely used by students, so it is important to examine their requirements in order to identify the opportunities students have to learn mathematics. Publishers now produce both printed and digital versions of textbooks. While the requirements of the tasks in printed textbooks have been well examined all over the world, the tasks in digital textbooks are yet to be analysed and systematically developed. The research presented in this paper encompasses the analysis and comparison of the tasks in the printed and digital versions of the same mathematics textbook set. The examined set covers Grades 1 to 4 of primary education in Croatia. The aim was to find what task requirements are predominant in the printed and the digital textbooks, and to determine whether these textbook versions provide a wide variety of task features. In addition, the features and capacities typical of digital tasks, such as interactivity and dynamics, are examined. These task features are particularly important in geometry education for comprehending visual and dynamic geometrical objects and relations. The results show that both the printed and the digital textbook tasks have traditional requirements, with an emphasis on closed answer forms. Moreover, the new opportunities afforded by digital tasks are not realised. These findings reveal the potential of digital tasks as a new area to be explored and developed.
A Glimpse into a Potential Influencing Factor of China’s Exchange Rate: Social Financing Scale
Authors: Li Weihao , Hong Zekun 
Published: June 2022

The indicator of social financing scale (SFS) has become a new intermediate target for China’s socioeconomic regulation since 2011, which has a better tracking performance on important economic indicators such as CPI and is also the new intermediate target of monetary policy used by China’s central bank to replace M2 at present. So, is there an impact of the social financing scale on another important economic indicator, the RMB exchange rate? This paper conducted an OLS regression analysis of the time series data of social financing scale and the nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) of RMB for a total of 61 months from October 2016 to October 2021 and find that SFS has a significant positive impact on the exchange rate of RMB. This result means that the expansion of SFS will lead to the appreciation of RMB. In addition, the paper fills the research gap on the combination of SFS and RMB exchange rate, and suggests that mechanisms such as monetary policy or domestic interest rates may be responsible for this correlation at the theoretical level.
Japanese-Chinese Machine Translation of Japanese Determiners Based on Templates
Authors: Wang Ling , Wang Zhongjian 
Published: June 2022

The machine translation of Japanese sentences with determiners, like “shika...nai”, “tyoutto...dakedeha”, “tada...dake” and so on, are more special and regular on sentences structure. The research collects and classifies the Japanese sentences which contain the determiners. The classification is carried out by according to the characteristics of Japanese sentences and translation habit of Chinese sentences. Through further abstraction and simplification, translation templates are extracted by gathering grammar rules information, studying syntax and analysis the collocation mode of sentences. Those determiners express confirmed meaning, and the corresponding translation Chinese sentences have the same characteristic. By analyzing the sentence characteristics with determiners and formalizing the sentences structure, the translation templates are abstracted. By investigating the structure characteristic of original sentences with translation templates, the similarity algorithm was defined. The threshold value of the similarity calculation was obtained by preliminary experiments, and the experiments of Japanese-Chinese translation are carried out by a small corpus. The experimental results for several kinds of Japanese sentences with determiners show the translation accuracy rate is 68.6%, template coverage rate reach 83.3%. At last, through the analysis for the translation errors, following conclusion is drawn: the results of morphological analysis are erroneous, because the error of word segmentation the part of speech tagging also are erroneous, result in the grammar structure cannot match with templates; the original sentences are long and especially complex sentences; the templates are too complicated; the similarity calculation method needs to discuss further, and so on.
Preparation and Performance of CdZnTe Ray Detector
Authors: Jiang Jun 
Published: June 2022

γ-ray and x-ray detectors made by Cd1-xZnxTe alloy can gain high energy resolution and detect efficiency at room temperature due to its high atomic number, large energy gap and high density, which were well-developed recently. By well controlled of Cadmium partial pressure and compensatory doping technique, Ф90 mm Cd1-xZnxTe alloy obtained successfully (ρ≥1011 Ω·cm) by an improved-Bridgman method. 3 mm × 3 mm × 3 mm CZT detector was made at Kunming Institute of Physics, which has energy resolution of 3.52% (FWHM) at room temperature when detect 59.54 KeV Am241 γ-ray source.
Assessment of Food Security and Its Implication on Urban Poor People in District Peshawar
Authors: Saeed Afeera , Awan Naila , Inam Shahrukh , Ahmad Shabeer 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: This study was carried out to address the issue of food security and the factors affecting it in the semi-urban area of district Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. More specifically the study reviewed the food security situation among urban poor households using their food expenditures patterns and further investigated its various dynamics.
Methodology: Data were collected with the help of interviewing techniques from randomly sampled 100 households in the Peshawar suburb. Household food security was assessed using the food security index adopted from Omonona (2007). Using the Omonona index, the threshold which differentiated the food secure from the food-insecure households in the study area was Rs. 1500 per month (i.e., 2/3 of mean food expenditure).
Findings: The result legitimized using the Omonona food security index as a smart indicator in determining food security status at the household level.
Implications: To help the urban poor in improving the situation of food security efforts are needed to enhance awareness of food security by promoting education regarding livelihood strategies, self-sustainability programs, and the importance of a proper diet.
The Right to Privacy, Its Progress & Decline: A Critical Review
Authors: Khan Abdus Samad , Gul Rizwana , Naznin Shaista 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: This article is aimed to analyze the different Philosophical and legal perspectives of privacy in the United States with reference to a few landmark cases in the U.S. My debate will cover different situations, views, and laws in the US, the EU, and Pakistan (to some extent) to critically view present and ongoing violations (now mostly agreed with opinion) of the right to privacy. W. A. Parents and others on the definition of privacy and Louis D Brandeis on a political and legal ideal of privacy have been talked about. Approach: prior research studies and existing literature was examined regarding privacy. Findings: Privacy is acknowledged as a human rights issue, but it constitutes a real problem when the values and objectives behind privacy are different. Contemporary issues of unlimited surveillance and data collection to battle terrorism by law enforcement agencies and governments are particularly alarming to invade the right.
El Tractatus y las ciencias naturales
Authors: Tejedor Chon 
Published: June 2022

En este artículo, examino la concepción de las ciencias naturales que emerge en el Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus de Wittgenstein. Comienzo en la primera parte argumentando que la filosofía temprana de Wittgenstein no expresa hostilidad alguna hacia las ciencias naturales, sino hacia un cientifismo que amenaza no solo a la filosofía y a la ética sino también a las disciplinas científicas. En la segunda parte, examino la crítica que hace Wittgenstein, en los epígrafes 5.133-5.1362 del Tractatus, de una aproximación filosófica a las ciencias naturales que se centra en la noción de lo necesario natural, y que Wittgenstein considera absurda. En la tercera parte, exploro la concepción alternativa de las ciencias naturales que defiende Wittgenstein en los epígrafes 6.32-6.3611 del Tractatus, una concepción que aúna una versión deflacionaria del realismo científico y pragmatismo. Finalmente, en la cuarta parte, cierro con una serie de observaciones sobre el contraste entre ciencias naturales, metafísica tradicional y cientifismo en la filosofía temprana de Wittgenstein.
Sponsored reports
Authors: Baxter David 
Published: June 2022

This non-peer reviewed interview, originally published on The Grey Lit Café podcast, is published as part of the Critical Gambling Studies blog.
CitationSponsored reports: David Baxter on the interface between research and policy. The Grey Lit Café. https://thegreylitcafe.buzzsprout.com/1936705/10829288-sponsored-reports-david-baxter-on-the-interface-between-research-and-policy
DescriptionA significant portion of gambling research funding comes from non-academic sponsors—mainly governments or government-organized bodies — and the output of the sponsored project is usually a research report to the sponsor rather than academic journal articles or books. Research published in this way is of comparable quality to academic publications, but is referred to by librarians and information managers as "grey literature" because its limited distribution can make it difficult to discover and manage.Many academic journal articles on gambling are in fact spin-offs that originated from such sponsored projects. Researchers adapt their work into academic articles to reach new audiences and build the academic body of knowledge, but also because grey literature contributions receive much less recognition in academics' career evaluations.In this episode of The Grey Lit Café, David Baxter has a critical discussion with host Anthony Haynes about the challenges gambling researchers face when doing sponsored research, how the conflicts of interest of sponsored research shape the academic body of knowledge on gambling, and ways that gambling researchers and government sponsors can better support each other's needs as well as the needs of people experiencing gambling harms whom the sponsored research is intended to help.
Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Berorientasi Higher Order Thinking Skils (HOTS) di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahayu Desti , Narimo Sabar , Fathoni Achmad , Rahmawati Laili Etka , Widiyasari Choiriyah 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak: Pembentukan pendidikan karakter berorientasi HOTS di sekolah dasar merupakan gebrakan baru dalam mengembangkan karakter siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membentuk karakter siswa dan membentuk siswa berpikir tingkat tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan pendidikan karakter siswa berorientasi HOTS dapat dilaksanakan sesuai dengan target capaian pembelajaran. Nilai karakter yang dibentuk yaitu nilai displin, religius, tanggungjawab, dan jujur. Pembentukan ini melalui integrasi pendidikan karakter berorientasi HOTS dalam proses pembelajaran di dalam kelas dan diluar kelas. Integrasi di dalam kelas yaitu dengan mengintegrasikan pendidikan berorientasi HOTS dalam RPP dan di laksanakan selama pembelajaran sedangkan intergasi diluar kelas yaitu dengan pembiasan nilai karakter religius dengan sholat dhuha, pembiasaan nilai karakter disiplin datang tepat waktu ke sekolah, penanaman nilai karakter tanggungjawab dalam kepengurusan kelas, dan nilai karakter jujur dengan menulis kegiatan keseharian siswa dalam buku “mathur jujur”. Kata Kunci: Karakter, HOTS, Sekolah Dasar Abstract: The formation of character education-oriented HOTS in elementary school is a new breakthrough in developing the character of students. The purpose of this study is to form the character of students and shaping the students ' high level thinking. This research is a descriptive research using a qualitative approach. Data collection through interview, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the formation of character education student-oriented HOTS can be implemented in accordance with the target learning outcomes. The value of the characters that formed the values of discipline, religious, responsible, and honest. The formation of this through the integration of character education-oriented HOTS in the learning process in the classroom and outside the classroom. Integration in the classroom by integrating the education-oriented HOTS in LESSON plans and implemented during the learning while the intergasi outside the classroom, i.e. with a refraction value of a religious character with sholat dhuha, habituation character value of discipline come to school on time, planting the character value of responsibility in the management of the class, and the value of honest character by writing daily activities of the students in the book “Mathur Jujur” Keywords: Character, HOTS, Elementary School
Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Mahasiswa
Authors: Juniarso Triman 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak: Berpikir kreatif merupakan salah kemampuan yang dibutuhkan untuk mengembangkan potensi diri menghadapi tantangan abad-21. Seseorang harus mempunyai ide-ide kreatif dan inovatif terkait pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran discovery learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif calon guru sekolah dasar pada Mata Kuliah Konsep Dasar IPA. Efektivitas dilihat dari hasil tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan hasil angket self confidence. Penelitian ini merupakan studi quasi eksperimen di PGSD, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya. Populasinya mahasiswa Angkatan 2019. Melalui teknik simple random sampling, terpilih mahasiswa kelas 2019 E dan B sebagai sampel. Metode yang digunakan adalah tes dan angket. Data tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif dianalisis dengan uji beda rerata, sedangkan data angket self confidence dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) berpikir kreatif yang diajar menggunakan discovery learning lebih baik daripada pembelajaran klasikal; (2) self confidence mahasiswa yang diajar menggunakan discovery learning menunjukkan kriteria baik. Kata Kunci:Bberpikir Kreatif, Discovery Learning, Eksperimen Abstract: Creative thinking is one of the abilities needed to develop one's potential to face the challenges of the 21st century. One must have creative and innovative ideas related to knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of discovery learning on the creative thinking abilities of elementary school teacher candidates in Konsep IPA Dasar Course. Effectiveness is seen from the results of tests of creative thinking ability and self confidence. This research is a quasi-experimental study in PGSD, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya. The population is student class of 2019. Through the simple random sampling technique, 2019 class E and B students are selected as samples. The method used is a test and questionnaire. The creative thinking ability test data was analyzed by means of different mean tests, while the self confidence questionnaire data was analyzed descriptively. The results showed that: (1) creative thinking taught using discovery learning is better than classical learning; (2) students' self confidence taught using discovery learning shows good criteria. Keywords: Creative Thinking, Discovery Learning, Eksperiment
Kemampuan Argumentasi Ilmiah Mahasiswa Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning
Authors: Setiono Panut , Yuliantini Nani , Wurjinem Wurjinem , Anggraini Dwi 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kenyataan bahwa kemampuan argumentasi ilmiah mahasiswa yang lemah dan menarik untuk menjadi topik permasalahan untuk dikaji terutama dalam hal mengevaluasi dan mengkonstruksi pemikirannya dalam menjawab permasalahan dan solusinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan argumentasi mahasiswa setelah mengikuti model pembelajaran Project Based Learningpada mata kuliah Keterampilan Berbahasa. Penilaian kemampuan argumentasi ilmiah dilakukan dengan instrumen tes essai yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan argumentasi ilmiah mahasiswa Prodi S-1 PGSD FKIP Universitas Bengkulu pada mata kuliah Keterampilan berbahasa memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 65,63% dengan kriteria cukup. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan penelitian selanjutnya untuk mengadakan variasi strategi pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan argumentasi ilmiah.Kata Kunci: Argumentasi Ilmiah, Model PjBL, Pembelajaran Abstract: This research is motivated by the fact that students' weak and attractive scientific argumentation skills become a topic of problems to be studied, especially in terms of evaluating and constructing their thinking in answering problems and solutions. The purpose of this study was to describe students' argumentative skills after following the project-based learning model in the Language Skills course. Assessment of scientific argumentation skills is carried out using essay test instruments given to students. The results showed the ability of scientific argumentation of students of the Elementary School Education program, University of Bengkulu in the language skills course obtained an average score of 65.63% with sufficient criteria. The results of this study can be used as a reference for further research to carry out a variety of learning strategies to improve the ability of scientific argumentation.Keywords: Scientific Argumentation Skill, Project-Based Learning Model, Learning
Online Project Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru dalam Menulis Karya Ilmiah
Authors: Arianto Fajar , Mustaji Mustaji , Masitoh Siti , Kholidya Citra Fitri , Hamsia Waode 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak: Pandemi covid-19 memiliki dampak dalam proses peningkatan kinerja guru. Guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kabupaten Bojonegoro terkena dampak. Segala bentuk kegiatan pelatihan, workshop, serta MGMP terpaksa dihentikan selama masa pandemi covid-19. Sedangkan guru dalam meningkatkan kompetensi harus melaksanakan Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (PKB) melalui publikasi ilmiah. Tujuan umum PKB adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan pendidikan di sekolah dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Guru masih tergolong rendah dan kegiatan work from home (WFH) menjadi sebuah hambatan dalam guru mengembangkan kompetensi sehingga diperlukan pelatihan untk meningkatkan kompetensi profeisonal guru. Materi yang diberikan pada pelatihan publikasi ilmiah di arahkan pada penelitian praktis penulisan dengan menggunakan model project based learning. Metode penelitian dengan membandingkan hasil pretest dan posttest peserta dalam membuat karya ilmiah berdasarkan standar APA. Partisipan berjumlah 40 orang guru dengan masa kerja minimal 10 tahun. Pelatihan online project based learning pada penelitian ini dilakasnakan selama 3 bulan. Hasil dari pelatihan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dilihat melalui hasil statistik dari nilai post-test yang lebih baik dari pre-test. Kemampuan guru dalam menulis karya ilmiah telah mengalami peningkatan sehingga diperlukan untuk mempertahakan agar kualitas guru dalam menulis karya ilmiah dapat meningkat menjadi lebih baik.Kata Kunci: Penilaian Daring, Project Based Learning, Kompetensi BerkelanjutanAbstract: The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact in the process of improving teacher performance. Indonesian teachers in Bojonegoro Regency were affected. All forms of training activities, workshops, and Subject Teacher Deliberation had to be stopped during the Covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, teachers in increasing competence must carry out Sustainable Professional Development through scientific publications. The general objective of Sustainable Professional Development is to improve the quality of education services in schools in order to improve the quality of education. Teachers are still classified as low and work from home (WFH) activities become an obstacle for teachers to develop competence. So, that training is needed to improve teacher professional competence. The material provided in scientific publication training is directed at practical research in writing using a project-based learning model. The results of the training have a significant effect seen through the statistical results of the post-test scores that are better than the pre-test. The ability of teachers in writing scientific papers has increased so it is necessary to maintain the quality of teachers in writing scientific papers to be better.Keywords: Online Assessments, Project Based Learning, During the Pandemic