bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prototipe Aplikasi Analisis Butir Soal Ujian Akhir Semester Genap Mata Kuliah Konsep Dasar Pelayanan Asuhan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Tahun Akademik 2018/2019 Berdasarkan Validitas, Reliabilitas, Daya Pembeda, Tingkat Kesukaran, Dan Efektivitas Pengecoh
Authors: Sukendro Sulur Joyo , Wiyatini Tri , Ginanjar Rizal , Yodong Yodong 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan pendidikan adalah mengubah perilaku menjadi yang lebih baik. Dosen melaksanakan proses perkuliahan kepada peserta didik wajib menguasai evaluasi perkuliahan. Kegiatan perkuliahan di Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Semarang sudah berjalan dengan baik namun masih kurang dalam hal evaluasi terhadap butir-butir soal. Sudah ada e-lerning dengan alamat http://poltekkes-smg.ac.id/helti namun belum didayagunakan secara maksimal oleh para dosen termasuk pengelolaan soal dan diharapkan ada inegrasi dengan https://www.sims-nakes.org.Jenis penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk melakukan proses identifikasi pada tahapan studi pendahuluan yang pada akhirnya terbentuk suatu rancangan Prototipe Aplikasi Analisis Butir Soal Ujian Akhir Semester. Populasi penelitian seluruh mahasiswa semester II Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang berjumlah 42 orang. Metode waterfall digunakan sebagai proses membangun sistem meliputi analisa kebutuhan, desain sistem, peni;isan kode program, pengujian program, penerapan program dan pemeliharaan. Rancangan sistem menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan Java - Jquery dengan basis data menggunakan MySQL.Telah dibuat Prototipe Aplikasi Analisis Butir Soal Ujian Akhir Semester Genap Mata Kuliah Konsep Dasar Pelayanan Asuhan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Tahun Akademik 2018/2019 Berdasarkan Validitas, Reliabilitas, Daya Pembeda, Tingkat Kesukaran, Dan Efektivitas Pengecoh. Prototipe ini dibuat agar memudahkan dosen dalam melakukan analisis butir soal ujian pada mahasiswa. Dengan metode ini maka ujian dapat dilakukan berbasi komputer serta paper less.
Edukasi dan Pendampingan Selama 21 Hari dengan Mogigu Meningkatkan Perilaku Menggosok Gigi dengan Benar pada Anak dan Orang Tua SD Bulusan Semarang
Authors: Fatmasari Diyah , Dyah Utami Wahyu Jati , Supriyana Supriyana 
Published: January 2022

Dental caries among school children is relative high, and one of factor which influence is wrong tooth brushing. based on Riskesdas 2018, 90% of Indonesian has incorrect way. Theory behavior to change knowledge and attitude of children is needed to improve dental behavior. Besides that a new model of media education delivered on line called MOGIGU also can be used. Aims of study to improve school children knowledge and attitude after give education about tooth brushing with MOGIGU and also parental attitude after socialization of the on line media. Research design is quasy experimental, with sample 100 school children and their parents with non random selection sample. Questionnaire about knowledge and attitude of children and parents are given before and after education and accompanied or supervised with MOGIGU. Differences among knowledge and attitude are analyzed by Wilcoxon test. Research result shown differences of knowledge and attitude of school children (p: 0.04 and 0.03) respectively. Parental attitude also improve after dental education and application of MOGIGU to their children. Conclusion: Supervised with on line media (MOGIGU) are effective to improve knowledge and attitude of children about correct tooth brushing.
The Relation Between Pain After Using Fixed Orthodontic Appliance and Follow-Up Compliance of Patients in Kusuma Dental Care Clinic
Authors: Meiandari Susi , Taadi Taadi , Widayati Aryani 
Published: January 2022

People’s awareness to maintain dental and oral health continues to increase, including by orthodontic treatment. However, during orthodontic treatment period, patients may have a lot of complaints and discomfort, such as pain. Cooperative patient determines the outcome of orthodontic treatment. It can be seen from patient’s compliance to dentist’s instruction for regular follow-up. The research purpose was to determine the relation between pain after applying fixed orthodontic appliance and follow-up compliance of patients in Kusuma Dental Care Clinic. This research design uses correlational. The research was performed on September - December 2017. The population was all patients who used fixed orthodontic appliances who went to Kusuma Dental Care Clinic. Samples were collected by accidental sampling technique. Data analysis used Kendall’s tau correlation test. The research result showed that 15 respondent (48.4 %) had moderate pain after applying fixed orthodontic appliance and 18 respondent (58.1 %) comply with order for follow-up. There is no significant relation between pain after applying fixed orthodontic appliance and follow-up compliance of patients in Kusuma Dental Care Clinic (ρ=0,509).
EFEKTIVITAS METODE APLIKASI VIDEO INOVATIF DENGAN METODE DEMONTRASI MENYIKAT GIGI TERHADAP KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR INPRES BUNTONG KECAMATAN MANDOLANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Harapan I Ketut , Adam Jean Z. 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTDental and oral health in Indonesia still needs special attention from dental and mouth health personnel. This is because most people in Indonesia ignore their own oral health, including elementary school age children. Primary school age group is a group that is susceptible to dental and oral diseases so it needs to be considered and prevented properly. As many as 25.2% of children aged 10-14 years who have dental and mouth problems in Indonesia. This condition can affect the degree of their health in the process of growth and even their future. School Dental Health Business (UKGS) is a public health business aimed at school communities, namely students, teachers and other school employees to get more attention.The research method used in this study is a quasi experimental design with one group pre post test design on the treatment of group A and group B. How to take a sample that is using purposive sampling with incusive criteria, the number of samples during the study 60 respondents class IV and V The instrument in this study used a questionnaire measuring knowledge and the OHIS examination format measuring dental hygiene. The results showed that the results of the Mann-Whitney Test obtained Asymp.Sig (2 tailed) 0.002 probability value 0.005 thus there was a significant difference with the Mean value in the innovative video group 39.9 Mean value of the demonstration group 21.1 on the index OHIS. And the Mean value of the knowledge level in the video group 37.5 Mean value in the demonstration group 23.5. It can be concluded that the innovative video application method is more effective than the demonstration method for improving dental and oral health status of students. reduce consuming foods that contain sugar.
Pengaruh Pendampingan Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Terhadap Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Dan Menyikat Gigi Malam Hari Pada Masa Pandemi (Sistem Monitoring Melalui Daring)
Authors: Ekoningtyas Endah Aryati , Nugraheni Hermien , Benyamin Benni 
Published: January 2022

Community empowerment is an effort to provide power (empowerment) or strengthening (strengthening) to the community. Community empowerment is defined as the ability of individuals in the community forum to build community empowerment which aims to find new alternatives in community development. During a pandemic, family participation as a promotive, preventive and preventive approach is needed through the role of one family member to become mentoring whom a role model for the family to break the chain of Covit-19 disease. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of the development of counseling through community empowerment with the approach of establishing Kader Mandiri Keluarga (KMK) as "Self-Screening Supervisor to Healthy and Night Toothbrushes".The analytical method used is descriptive quantitative, with a sample of 20 mother as a supervisor that representing 20 families. The implementation stages begin with socialization and counseling on the application of a lifestyle as a link breaker in the Covid-19 disease chain. Then every week for a month, questionnaires were distributed about the behavior of implementing health protocols and the behavior of brushing teeth before going to bed at night using a google form which was monitored every week via the WhatsApp group.The differences in behavior changes in control of healthy teeth maintenance from week 1, 2, 3 and week 4 were analyzed using the statistical test used, namely the Friedmen test. The results of the activity showed that there was a significant change in behavior in relation to brushing your teeth for 2 minutes and brushing your teeth before going to bed from week 1, 2, 3 to week 4 (p: 0.05). The role of mentoring activities as an effort to empower the community plays a role in improving and changing general health and dental behavior. The obstacle faced by the facilitator is that it is still difficult to change the mindset of the community in order to be more independent and not depend on the assistant.. Keywords : Mentoring, KMK, supervisors, behavior change
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN GIGI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PHBS CARA MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT DI PANTI ASUHAN TARBIYATUL HASANAH GEDAWANG, BANYUMANIK, KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Sadimin Sadimin , Prasko Prasko , Sariyem Sariyem , Sukini Sukini 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak PHBS adalah sebuah rekayasa sosial yang bertujuan menjadikan sebanyak mungkin anggota masyarakat sebagai agen perubahan agar mampu meningkatkan kualitas perilaku sehari-hari dengan tujuan hidup bersih dan sehat. Manfaat PHBS yang paling utama adalah terciptanya masyarakat yang sadar kesehatan dan memiliki bekal pengetahuan dan kesadaran untuk menjalani perilaku hidup yang menjaga kebersihan dan memenuhi standar kesehatan, termasuk diantaranya menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan penelitian ini Penerapan Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) cara Menjaga Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut dalam Mencegah Penyebaran Covid-19 di Panti Asuhan Tarbiyatul Hasanah Gedawang, Banyumanik, Kota Semarang Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian quasi-experimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest posttest design, Subyek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah santri di Panti Asuhan Tarbiyatul Hasanah Gedawang, Banyumanik, Kota Semarang sebanyak 30 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuisioner. Analisis data dengan menghitung distribusi frekuensi dan uji statistik Wilcoxon Test dengan bantuan program SPSSTingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan gigi mayoritas berada pada kategori cukup 18 responden (60%), sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan gigi mayoritas berada pada kategori baik 27 responden (90%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan wilcoxon didapatkan nilai P-value 0,000 yang berarti P0,05 artinya pendidikan kesehatan gigi dengan menggunakan video efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan santri tentang PHBS cara menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut
Manajemen Kegawatdaruratan Tertelan Bur (Studi Kasus) Emergency Management of Ingestion Bur (Case Study)
Authors: Isnaini Fitri 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTEmergency conditions of ingestion of foreign objects in dental practice may occur, one of which is ingestion of burs. Most of the cases, the foreign object passes through the digestive tract without difficulty, but some may require surgery. Immediate removal of the object may be necessary because long-term retention leads to complications and even death. Case: 21 years old man underwent dental procedures, a few minutes after preparation, the bur came off and then swallowed. The patient is referred to the radiology and nutrition department, given laxatives, electrolyte fluids, high-fiber foods, multiply water. The bur is eliminated from the body after 4 days. Conclusion: Dentists and dental therapist should have the skills in emergency management of bur ingestion. Things that need to be considered to prevent the emergency are pre-action preparation (area isolation and double cek of theinstruments), effective communication between patient doctors (delivering instructions in case of an emergency), informed consent, good coordination and preparedness between medical staff include radiology, nutrition, and nurses. Keyword : Ingestion Bur; Dentistry; EmergenciesABSTRAKKondisi darurat tertelan benda asing dalam praktik kedokteran gigi dapat terjadi, salah satunya adalah tertelan bur. Sebagian besar kasus, benda asing melewati saluran pencernaan tanpa kesulitan, tetapi beberapa mungkin memerlukan pembedahan. Pengangkatan objek sesegera mungkin diperlukan karena retensi jangka panjang menyebabkan komplikasi dan bahkan kematian. Kasus: Laki-laki berumur 21 tahun menjalani prosedur perawatan gigi, beberapa menit setelah preparasi, bur terlepas dan kemudian tertelan. Pasien dirujuk ke bagian radiologi dan gizi, diberikan obat pencahar, cairan elektrolit, makanan tinggi serat, dan instruksi perbanyak minum air. Bur keluar dari tubuh setelah 4 hari. Kesimpulan: Dokter gigi dan perawat gigi harus memiliki keterampilan dalam manajemen kedaruratan menelan bur. Hal yang perlu diperhatikan untuk mencegah kecelakaan kerja adalah persiapan tindakan awal (isolasi area, pengecekan ulang instrument), komunikasi yang efektif antar dokter pasien (penyampaian instruksi jika terjadi keadaan darurat), inform consent, koordinasi dan kesiapsiagaan yang baik antara bagian medis yaitu radiologi, nutrisi, dan perawat.Kata kunci: Tertelan Bur; Kedokteran gigi; kedaruratan
APLIKASI ABDHI BERBASIS ANDROID SEBAGAI MEDIA PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN GIGI DI MASA PENDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Pawarti Pawarti , Fathiah Fathiah , Maryani Yeni , Susatyo Jojok 
Published: January 2022

Dental caries is still a priority for children's health problems, the prevalence of dental caries in children aged 3-4 years in West Kalimantan is 49.83% in 2018. Dental caries in children who are not treated can cause chewing disorders which result in growth disorders. Lack of maternal knowledge about how to care for teeth is one of the causes of dental caries in children. Mother's knowledge about how to care for teeth can be obtained from counseling and communication media. The development of communication media tools such as cellphones, smartphones, and iPhones makes it easier for people to access information including information about health. During the Covid-19 pandemic, face-to-face counseling activities were not possible due to health protocols, therefore counseling using applications is a solution in conveying messages to the public, especially about how to care for children's teeth. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of android-based counseling called the ABDI application on maternal knowledge in caring for children's teeth.This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest and postest control design. The population in this study were pregnant women and mothers under five at the Puskesmas UPTD West Pontianak. As samples were 76 pregnant women and mothers under five who visited the Puskesmas UPTD West Pontianak in June 2020. Data analysis used T-test to determine differences in maternal knowledge before and after using the ABDHI application.The results of the univariate analysis showed that there was an increase in the knowledge score of 14.5 after counseling using the ABDHI application, this increase was greater than the control group of 8.7. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant difference in knowledge before and after counseling using the ABDHI application with a value of p = 0.00 and there was a difference in knowledge between the experimental group and the control group with a value of p = 0.001. Keywords: ABDHI application, Mother's knowledge
Relationship of Dental Caries with Quality of Life in Early Childhood at Baiturrohim PAUD, Palembang City
Authors: Azizah Nur , Ismalayani Ismalayani , Wijaya Dhandi 
Published: January 2022

Quality of life is a person's ability to enjoy normal life activities. Healthy living is part of the quality of life, because it is healthy not only physically but also mentally and socially healthy. Oral health is an inseparable part of general health because dental and oral health conditions can affect daily life. This study aims to determine the relationship between dental caries and quality of life in early childhood. This cross sectional study conducted in February 2021 at PAUD Baiturrohim, Palembang. The subject consisted of 67 children taken by simple random sampling. Dental caries status was measured using the def-t index and children's quality of life was measured using the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS). Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence interval. The def-t index category in early childhood in Baiturrohim PAUD with very high criteria was 56.7%, high criteria was 16.4%, moderate and low criateria were 10.4% respectively and very low criteria was 6%. The quality of life in early childhood in Baiturrohim PAUD with bad criteria was 53.7%, moderate criteria was 25.4%, and good criteria was 25.4%. It was found that there is a significant relationship between the incidence of dental caries and quality of life (p0.05).
Correction of metabolic disturbances by functional food compositions in experimental obesity in CD-1 and agouti-yellow mice
Authors: Lebedev Petr , Peresypkina Anna , Gustinovich Vasiliy , Godunov Oleg , Gustinovich Vladimir , Zatolokina Maria , Goliusov Artem , Pokrovskii Mikhail 
Published: January 2022

Background: To determine the most promising composition, the possibility of correction of metabolic disturbances was investigated with the use of functional food compositions in CD1 and agouti-yellow mice in experimental obesity.Methods: Agouti-yellow and CD1 mice were divided into 10 groups (control, 1/1, 1/9, 2/1, 2/9 in each line) according to diets. For 4 weeks, the groups ate a high-calorie diet. Starting with week 5th, composition 1 was added to the diet in groups 1/1 (60% lard + 39% standard laboratory feed + 1% composition 1 + 10% fructose solution), 1/9 (60% lard + 31% standard laboratory feed + 9% composition 1 + 10% fructose solution); composition 2 was added to the diet in groups 2/1 (60% lard + 39% standard laboratory feed + 1% composition 2 + 10% fructose solution), 2/9 (60% lard + 39% standard laboratory feed + 9% composition 2 + 10% fructose solution). On the day 56th, each animal was weighed, blood was taken for biochemical analysis (glucose, LDL, cholesterol and HDL) and organs (the skin of the anterior abdominal wall, skeletal muscle tissue in the area of the lateral surface of the thigh, liver, kidneys with perirenal tissue, pancreas, and thymus) were taken for histological examination.Results: In agouti-yellow mice, group 2/9, the greatest decrease in blood glucose level was observed compared to the control group by 34.6% (p < 0.05). Consumption of compositions in groups 1/9 and 2/9 led to a significant decrease in LDL and a significant decrease in total cholesterol level by 21.9% (p < 0.05) and 18.8% (p < 0.05) respectively compared to the control group. HDL was significantly higher in groups 1/9, 2/9 than in the control group. In CD-1 mice, group 2/9 showed the best result in glucose level (mean 5.78 mmol/l) among all groups receiving functional food compositions and the control group. The most pronounced decrease in LDL was observed in groups 1/9, 2/9 compared to the control group (p < 0.05). HDL value in group 2/9 significantly exceeded the mean value in the control group, by 54.8% (p < 0.05). Body mass of agouti-yellow mice and CD-1 mice in groups 1/1, 2/1, 1/9, and 2/9 significantly decreased compared to control groups. According to the results of histological examination of organs and tissues, functional food composition 2 turned out to be the most promising.Conclusion: According to the results of the study, the most promising composition was selected (composition 2). Feeding animals with this composition improved histological pictures of studied organs and tissues, biochemical blood parameters and effectively reduced body mass in both experimental animal lines, CD-1, and agouti-yellow mice, compared to the control groups. Keywords: CD-1 mice, agouti-yellow mice, experimental obesity, LDL, cholesterol
TO EVALUATE EFFICACY OF LAPAROSCOPIC TRANSPERITONEAL PYELOLITHOTOMY FOR MANAGEMENT OF RENAL PELVIC STONES IN TERM OF POSTOPERATIVE HOSPITAL STAY
Authors: Mohan Shivek , Panwar Ankit , Thakur Bharat , Sharma Ved Kumar 
Published: January 2022

Background: To evaluate efficacy of laparoscopic transperitoneal pyelolithotomy for management of renal pelvic stones in term of postoperative hospital stay
Methods: This study has been conducted in the Department of General surgery, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla on selected patients of Renal pelvis stones admitted in institution
Results: Mean hospital stay was 6.66 days in laparoscopic group and it was 8 days in laparoscopic completed by open method. Maximum no. of patients was discharged within 5 days. 6 (75 %) patients returned to normal activity in less than 30 days which included only successful laparoscopic group and 2 patients returned to normal activity in 40 days which included lap completed by open group.
Conclusion: In the present study of Laparoscopic Transperitoneal Pyelolithotomy at Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, the procedure showed a definite decrease hospital stay, early return to activity than who have undergone open surgery
Keywords: Laparoscopic Transperitoneal Pyelolithotomy, Pelvic stone, Hospital stay.
Implementation of digital technologies as a tool for the development of the flax industry
Authors: Velikanova I. V. , Dichensky A. V. , Grits N. V. 
Published: January 2022

Relevance. The introduction of digital technologies into the flax industry is an integral part of increasing production efficiency. Competently adapted new digital solutions are prerequisites for expanding opportunities and strengthening of the competitive position of both individual economic entities and the industry as a whole. One of the main reasons of limitation of the introduction of new, including digital, technologies in flax cultivation is a high proportion of physically worn out, with depreciation up to 100%, and obsolete equipment, which often leads to critical deviations in technological operations, from pre-sowing tillage to post-harvest works. This is reflected in the effectiveness not only of the individual operations carried out (poor-quality performance, lagging behind the deadlines, etc.), but also on the efficiency of flax cultivation and, ultimately, on the profitability of the flax-growing business itself. Considering that many farms still use equipment manufactured in the 1970s initially there is a question of widespread introduction of complex mechanized and automated technologies, and then the transition to the use of digital technologies and automated control systems. In this regard, the task of scientists is to create conditions for the introduction of innovative technologies and the development of agricultural services for the digital transformation of agricultural production.Methods. The work used a wide range of analytical methods used to study economic phenomena in the agro-industrial complex, in particular, in flax growing.Results. The main advantages of digital transformation of agricultural production processes in flax growing are considered, scientifically grounded developments of the Federal Scientific Center for Bast Crops and JSC Scientific Research Institute of Information Technologies in the field of information and analytical system of crop production management are proposed, a model for managing business processes based on digital transformation and state support for the introduction of digital technologies at all stages of the production process is proposed.