bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How environmental emotions link to responsible consumption behavior: Tourism Agenda 2030
Authors: Xiong Wei , Huang Meijiao , Leung Xi Yu , Zhang Yuanhui , Cai Xiaomei 
Published: July 2022

Purpose
The aim of this study was to investigate the themes related to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 12 in relation to tourism, and specifically to explore how the emotional psyche affects tourists’ environmentally responsible behaviors.

Design/methodology/approach
Based on the value-belief-norm theory, a research framework was developed to examine the serial mediation effects of environmental emotions in predicting tourists’ environmentally responsible behaviors. A total of 741 responses was collected from an online survey. Data were analyzed by the partial least squares structural equation modeling.

Findings
Environmental concern does not directly predict tourists’ environmentally responsible behaviors. Instead, environmental awe and environmental worry serially mediate the relationship between environmental concern and tourists’ environmentally responsible behaviors.

Originality/value
This study extends the value-belief-norm theory by integrating environmental emotions and empirically tests the effect of multiple psyches on responsible consumption, contributing to the achievement of SDG 12 in UN Agenda 2030.
Effect of alloying constituents on thermal, microstructural, mechanical and shape memory properties of Cu-Al-Ag shape memory alloys
Authors: Tataverthi Sai Vamsi Krishna , Devisetty Srinivasa Rao 
Published: July 2022

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to assess the influence of Al and Ag addition on thermal, mechanical and shape memory properties of Cu-Al-Ag alloy.

Design/methodology/approach
The material is synthesized in a controlled atmosphere to minimize the reaction of alloying elements with the atmosphere. Cast samples were homogenized, then subjected to hot rolling and further betatized, followed by step quenching. Eight samples were chosen for study among which first four samples varied in Al content, and the next set of four samples varied in Ag composition.

Findings
The testing yielded a result that the increase in binary alloying element decreased transformation temperature range but increased entropy and elastic energy values. It also improved the shape memory effect and mechanical properties (UTS and hardness). An increase in ternary alloying element increased transformation temperature range, entropy and elastic energy values. The shape memory effect and mechanical properties are enhanced by the increase in ternary alloying element. The study revealed that compositional variation of Al should be limited to a range of 8 to 14 Wt.% and Ag from 2 to 8 Wt.%. Microstructural and diffraction studies identified the ß’1 martensite as a desirable phase for enhancing shape memory properties.

Originality/value
Numerous studies have been made in exploring the transformation temperature and phase formation for similar Cu-Al-Ag shape memory alloys, but their influence on shape memory effect was not extensively studied. In the present work, the influence of Al and Ag content on shape memory characteristics is carried out to increase the design choice for engineering applications of shape memory alloy. These materials exhibit mechanical and shape memory properties within operating ranges similar to other copper-based shape memory alloys.
Reappraisal, social support, and parental burnout
Authors: Lin Gao‐Xian , Goldenberg Amit , Arikan Gizem , Brytek‐Matera Anna , Czepczor‐Bernat Kamila , Manrique‐Millones Denisse , Mikolajczak Moïra , Overbye Hannah , Roskam Isabelle , Szczygieł Dorota , Ustundag‐Budak A. Meltem , Gross James J. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractObjectivesParental burnout is a prevalent condition that affects parents' functioning and health. While various protective factors have been examined, little is known about their interplay. In the current study, we examined the joint effect of two protective factors against parental burnout (one external—social support and one internal—cognitive reappraisal). We were specifically interested in whether the presence of one factor could compensate for the lack of the other.MethodsTo address this question, 1835 participants were drawn from five countries: United States, Poland, Peru, Turkey and Belgium.ResultsResults suggested that both social support and cognitive reappraisal were associated with lower parental burnout. An interaction was also found between the resource factors, such that the presence of cognitive reappraisal compensated for the absence of social support.ConclusionsThese findings point to ways in which parental burnout could be reduced, especially in situations where social support is not easily available.
In silico prediction of boiling point, octanol–water partition coefficient, and retention time index of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons through machine learning
Authors: Sun Linkang , Zhang Min , Xie Liangxu , Gao Qian , Xu Xiaojun , Xu Lei 
Published: July 2022

AbstractPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), a special class of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) with two or more aromatic rings, have received extensive attention owing to their carcinogenic, mutagenic, and teratogenic effects. Quantitative structure–property relationship (QSPR) is powerful chemometric method to correlate structural descriptors of PAHs with their physicochemical properties. In this manuscript, a QSPR study of PAHs was performed to predict their boiling point (bp), octanol–water partition coefficient (LogKow), and retention time index (RI). In addition to traditional molecular descriptors, structural fingerprints play an important role in the correlation of the above properties. Three regression methods, partial least squares (PLS), multiple linear regression (MLR), and genetic function approximation (GFA), were used to establish QSPR models for each property of PAHs. The correlation coefficient (R2test) and root mean square error (RMSE) of best model were 0.980 and 24.39% (PLS), 0.979 and 35.80% (GFA), 0.926 and 22.90% (MLR) for bp, LogKow, and RI, respectively. The model proposed here can be used to estimate physicochemical properties and inform toxicity prediction of environmental chemicals.
The Environmental Consequences of Place‐Based Policies in China: An Empirical Study Based on SO2 Emission Data
Authors: Xu Hongwei , Liang Wenquan , Xiang Kuanhu 
Published: July 2022

AbstractPrevious studies of place‐based policies in China have ignored their effect on pollution. Using event study and difference‐in‐differences methodologies, we investigated the consequences of place‐based policies on sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions. We first documented the increase in SO2 emissions and SO2 emission intensity in the inland region after 2003 at the provincial level. The firm‐level data for the period between 1998 and 2010 also showed that the performance of enterprises in noneastern regions in reducing SO2 emissions had worsened relatively since 2003, and this effect was particularly strong in enterprises located in central and northeast China, where urban land supply experienced significant growth after 2003. We found that, compared with environmental regulation changes, inland region‐biased economic policies after 2003 were more important in explaining the relative changes in SO2 emissions between coastal and inland regions. The policy implication is that the central government should address environmental consequences when designing place‐based economic policies.
No intrinsic number bias: Evaluating the role of perceptual discriminability in magnitude categorization
Authors: Aulet Lauren S. , Lourenco Stella F. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractAccumulating evidence suggests that there is a spontaneous preference for numerical, compared to non‐numerical (e.g., cumulative surface area), information. However, given a paucity of research on the perception of non‐numerical magnitudes, it is unclear whether this preference reflects a specific bias towards number, or a general bias towards the more perceptually discriminable dimension (i.e., number). Here, we found that when the number and area of visual dot displays were matched in mathematical ratio, number was more perceptually discriminable than area in both adults and children. Moreover, both adults and children preferentially categorized these ratio‐matched stimuli based on number, consistent with previous work. However, when number and area were matched in perceptual discriminability, a different pattern of results emerged. In particular, children preferentially categorized stimuli based on area, suggesting that children's previously observed number bias may be due to a mismatch in the perceptual discriminability of number and area, not an intrinsic salience of number. Interestingly, adults continued to categorize the displays on the basis of number. Altogether, these findings suggest a dominant role for area during childhood, refuting the claim that number is inherently and uniquely salient. Yet they also reveal an increased salience of number that emerges over development. Potential explanations for this developmental shift are discussed.Research Highlights
Previous work found that children and adults spontaneously categorized dot array stimuli by number, over other magnitudes (e.g., area), suggesting number is uniquely salient.
However, here we found that when number and area were matched by ratio, as in prior work, number was significantly more perceptually discriminable than area.
When number and area were made equally discriminable (‘perceptually‐matched’), children, contra adults, spontaneously categorized stimuli by area over number (and other non‐numerical magnitudes).
These findings suggest that area may be uniquely salient early in childhood, with the previously‐observed number bias not emerging until later in development.
Thermodynamic modeling of the phase evolution in alkali‐activated slag cements with sulfate salt exposure
Authors: Zuo Yibing 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe phase evolutions in sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate–activated slag cements upon sulfate salt attack were investigated via thermodynamic modeling. The effects of different sulfate salts (i.e., Na2SO4 and MgSO4) and slag compositions were studied. In thermodynamic modeling, a solid solution model, that is, MgAl–SO4–LDH_ss, was proposed to describe the sulfate‐intercalated hydrotalcite. The modeling results were presented and discussed in comparison with experimental observations. Upon sulfate salt attack, ettringite, gypsum, sulfate‐intercalated hydrotalcite, magnesium silicate hydrate, and so on were predicted to form. By quantitatively evaluating the composition change of C–(N–)A–S–H gel, solid phase expansion, and alteration in pore solution chemistry, it was found that magnesium sulfate induced severer degradation of alkali‐activated slag cements compared to sodium sulfate. Upon sulfate salt attack with a fixed sulfate concentration, the ideal outcome shows that the slag with lower Al2O3 content not only gave a larger content of C–(N–)A–S–H gel but also caused the reduced decalcification and dealumination of C–(N–)A–S–H gel and solid phase expansion.
Comparative study of dedifferentiated fat cell and adipose‐derived stromal cell sheets for periodontal tissue regeneration: In vivo and in vitro evidence
Authors: Huang Guobin , Xia Bin , Dai Zichao , Yang Rongqiang , Chen Rui , Yang Hefeng 
Published: July 2022

AbstractAimTo compare the efficacy of adipocyte‐derived dedifferentiated fat (DFAT) cell and adipose‐derived stromal cell (ADSC) sheets for regenerative treatment of intra‐bony periodontal defects.Materials and MethodsDFAT cells were obtained using the ceiling culture method and were compared with ADSCs using Cell Counting Kit‐8, colony formation assay, surface antigen identification, and multilineage differentiation assays. DFAT and ADSC sheets were prepared in a cell sheet culture medium. The biological characteristics of DFAT cell and ADSC sheets were compared using haematoxylin and eosin staining, quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, and immunofluorescence staining. Micro‐computed tomography and histological staining were used to compare the effects of the two cell sheets on the repair of periodontal intra‐bony defects in rats.ResultsDFAT cells and ADSCs demonstrated mesenchymal stem cell characteristics. Both cell types were CD29‐, CD90‐, and CD146‐positive and CD31‐, CD34‐, and CD45‐negative. DFAT cells and ADSCs exhibited similar osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation capabilities and colony formation ability. DFAT cells displayed stronger proliferation capabilities compared with ADSCs. Compared with the ADSC sheets, DFAT cell sheets exhibited a higher expression of periodontal‐related genes and proteins and greater ability to regenerate periodontal tissue.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that DFAT cell sheets are an ideal seed cell source and form of cell delivery for periodontal intra‐bony defects.
Masking ability of resin composites: Effect of the layering strategy and substrate color
Authors: Perez Bibiana Gabardo , Gaidarji Bruna , Palm Bruna G. , Ruiz‐López Javier , Pérez María M. , Durand Letícia Brandão 
Published: July 2022

AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate the effect of layering strategy and substrate color on the masking ability of resin composites.Materials and MethodsA1‐shaded specimens from Charisma Diamond and Filtek Z350XT were produced using different layering strategies. Color measurements were made by a reflectance spectrophotometer over A2, C2, A3.5, C3, C4 substrates. Color differences were calculated and interpreted by the 50%:50% perceptibility and acceptability visual thresholds. Data was analyzed by Kruskal–Wallis and Dunn post hoc test. Chi‐square test was used to determine the association between masking ability, and independent variables.ResultsColor differences were significantly lower on A2 and C2 in comparison with C4 for the majority of the layering strategies. Acceptable matches were observed on most of the combinations over A2. Moderately unacceptable mismatches were observed in most of the combinations over C2 and A3.5. Clearly unacceptable mismatches were observed on the C3 and C4. The ΔE00 color shifts were predominantly influenced by ΔL00 for all layering strategies and substrate colors.ConclusionMasking ability was affected by the layering strategy and substrate color. Acceptable masking was associated with A2 and C2, and with layering strategy composed of 0.5 mm enamel opacity and 1.0 mm dentin opacity thicknesses, using the Filtek Z350XT.Clinical SignificanceResin composites—shade A1—applied by different layering strategies with a final thickness of 1.5 mm were able to mask mild and moderately discolored substrates. Severely discolored substrates were not masked effectively.
Glass eel (Anguilla anguilla L. 1758) feeding behaviour during upstream migration in an artificial waterway
Authors: Van Wichelen Jeroen , Verhelst Pieterjan , Perneel Michiel , Van Driessche Charlotte , Buysse David , Belpaire Claude , Coeck Johan , De Troch Marleen 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe transition from marine to fresh water is a challenging task for juvenile eels. This critical step in the early eels' life is preceded by a metamorphosis from the oceanic larval to the continental glass eel stage, requiring major energy‐demanding morphological, physiological and behavioural modifications during which time these animals do not feed. The success of the glass eels’ inland migration after metamorphosis will largely depend on remaining energy levels, which can be supplemented only by resuming food uptake. Although it is crucial for their survival and the maintenance of the population, the feeding behaviour of glass eels is still an understudied aspect of the eels’ complex life cycle. Many uncertainties about the phenology, diet, potential prey preferences and their relation with migration modus (migratory vs. sedentary) still remain. In this study, the authors analysed the stomach and gut contents of 458 European glass eels (Anguilla anguilla L. 1758) captured in a drainage canal connecting a small mesotidal estuary with an adjacent polder area during the spring migration seasons of 2016 and 2017. They demonstrated that although glass eels started feeding briefly upon arrival in the estuary, food uptake for early arrivals was restricted to a minority that sparsely feed on detritus and some worm‐like benthic invertebrates. Along the season, food uptake intensified eventually engaging all glass eels and their dietary palette diversified including a wide array of planktonic and benthic organisms. Crustacean plankton (mainly cyclopoid copepods) was an important part of the glass eel diet, whereas benthic oligochaetes were less abundant as food source in spite of their high presence in the sediments. No clear differences in feeding behaviour could be observed between migratory and sedentary glass eels. This study showed that glass eels can use highly artificial and dynamic drainage canals as feeding ground during their critical marine/freshwater transition. This outcome is also a plea to improve the accessibility of alternative (unnatural) migration routes between the ocean and suitable freshwater growth habitats for the European eel.
Physically based cold regions river flood prediction in data‐sparse regions: The Yukon River Basin flow forecasting system
Authors: Elshamy Mohamed , Loukili Youssef , Pomeroy John W. , Pietroniro Alain , Richard Dominique , Princz Daniel 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe Yukon River Basin (YRB) is one of the most important river networks shared between Canada and The United States, and is one of the largest river basins in the subarctic region of North America. The Canadian part of the YRB is characterized by steeply sloped, partly glaciated mountain headwaters that generate considerable runoff during melt of glaciers and seasonal snowcover. Snow redistribution, snowmelt, glacier melt and freezing–thawing soil processes in winter and spring along with summertime rainfall‐runoff and evapotranspiration processes are thus key components of streamflow generation in the basin, making conceptual rainfall‐runoff models unsuitable for this cold region. Due to the remote high latitudes and high altitudes of the basin, there is a paucity of observational data, making heavily calibrated conceptual modeling approaches infeasible. At the request of the Yukon Government, this project developed and operationalized a streamflow forecasting system for the Yukon River and several of its tributary rivers using a distributed land surface modeling approach developed for large‐scale implementation in cold regions. This represents a substantial advance in bringing operational hydrological forecasting to the Canadian subarctic for the first time. This experience will inform future research to operation improvements as Canada develops a nationally coordinated flood forecast system.
Randomised controlled trials addressing how the clinical application of information and communication technology impacts the quality of patient care—A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Mikkonen Kristina , Yamakawa Miyae , Tomietto Marco , Tuomikoski Anna‐Maria , Utsumi Momoe , Jarva Erika , Kääriäinen Maria , Oikarinen Anne 
Published: July 2022

AbstractBackgroundThe number of people with chronic and long‐term conditions has increased during recent decades; this has been addressed by leveraging information and communication technology (ICT) to develop new self‐care solutions. However, many of the developed technological solutions have not been tested in terms of impact(s) on patients' quality of care.ObjectivesThis systematic review aimed to identify the current best evidence on the types of interventions that have been developed to improve the quality of patient care through the clinical application of ICT in primary, tertiary or home care.DesignA systematic review, including a meta‐analysis, was conducted according to the JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis guidelines.Data sourcesRelevant data were identified from four electronic databases: CINAHL, PUBMED, SCOPUS and MEDIC.Review methodsThe eligibility criteria were formatted according to PICOS inclusion and exclusion criteria. At least two researchers performed the screening process separately, after which they agreed upon the results. The Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment and JBI Critical Appraisal tool for randomised controlled studies (RCTs) were used to assess research quality. Data were extracted, and a meta‐analysis was performed if the research met quantitative requirements.ResultsOf the 528 initially identified studies, 11 studies were chosen for final data synthesis. All of the interventions integrated ICT solutions into patient care to improve the quality of care. Patients across all of the RCTs were educated through direct training, the provision of information relevant to their disease or one‐to‐one educational coaching. The interventions included various interactions, e.g. nurse expert visits and support, and support provided by peers, groups or family members. These interactions occurred through face‐to‐face coaching, virtual human coaching or virtual coaching that relied on an algorithm. The performed meta‐analysis included 6 of the 11 identified studies. The overall effect was nonsignificant, with three studies demonstrating a significant postintervention effect on patients' quality of care and quality of life and three studies a nonsignificant effect.ConclusionsThe presented results suggest that ICT‐based care should be developed in collaboration with nurses and other health care professionals, involve patients in decision‐making and combine ICT solutions with human interaction and coaching. ICT education was found to be essential to the success of an intervention.
Efficiency of Ocimum basilicum and Eucalyptus globulus essential oils on anesthesia and histopathology of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss
Authors: Yigit Nalan Ozgur , Metin Secil , Sabuncu Omer Faruk , Didinen Behire Isıl , Didinen Hakan , Ozmen Ozlem , Koskan Ozgur 
Published: July 2022

AbstractIn this study, anesthetic effects of Ocimum basilicum and Eucalyptus globulus essential oils were investigated on rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Fish (average 10 g) were exposed to 20, 50, 70, 100, 150, 200, 300, 400, 500, and 600 mg L−1 essential oils, anesthesia induction, and recovery times were recorded separately for each fish. Acute toxicities of essential oils (10 min LC50 concentration) on rainbow trout were determined at 70–400 mg L−1. In addition, histopathological effects of the essential oils in fish tissues were determined after deep anesthesia. As a result of this study, O. basilicum at 300 mg L−1 dose and E. globulus essential oils at 400 mg L−1 dose showed ideal anesthetic effects on rainbow trout. Anesthesia induction (stage 4) and recovery times at this concentration for E. globulus were found as 186 and 117.5 s, respectively. Anesthesia induction (stage 4) and recovery times were 220.5 and 61 s for this concentration in O. basilicum essential oil, respectively. The toxic effects of essential oils for rainbow trout were not found. No pathological finding in gill, liver, and kidney was observed at the histopathological examination. Consequently, this study demonstrated that O. basilicum and E. globulus essential oils can be used as an effective and safe anesthetic in rainbow trout.