bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In-Person Education During the Early COVID-19 Pandemic at Wichita Collegiate School
Authors: Mantovani Emma , Meyer Christopher , Sandid Adam , Weeks Kerri , Dedeaux Julian , Assi Maha 
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic forced most schools in Kansas in 2020-2021 to adopt remote or hybrid learning. Wichita Collegiate School proceeded with an in-person teaching model. The purpose of this study was to determine if in-person learning can be done safely during the COVID-19 pandemic prior to vaccine use.

Methods. Wichita Collegiate is a private school located in Sedgwick County, Kansas. The study population included 671 students (grades 1-12) and 130 staff. The procedures implemented during the school year (8/19/20- 5/21/21) included: mandatory face coverings, six feet physical distancing, and daily temperature checks. A registered nurse performed contact tracing and executed quarantine requirements per the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines.

Results. Over the study period, 487 students and staff were tested for COVID-19, and 18.5% (n=90) were positive. Overall, students and staff rate of COVID 19 infection was lower than the expected rate when compared to the surrounding community of Sedgwick County. Thorough contract tracing of positive cases revealed that 2.2% (n=2) individuals were likely exposed to COVID-19 at school.

Conclusions. This study suggests that transmission of COVID-19 was infrequent in a school setting with in-person attendance, even before widespread vaccine availability. By following public health guidelines and utilizing contact tracing, this study suggests that it is possible to limit the spread of COVID-19 during in-person learning. This has immediate implications for how schools safely returned to in-person learning in the post vaccine era.
Cash Balance Management in Innovative Companies
Authors: Зарва Мария 
Published: June 2022

Since the 1980s, innovative companies all over the world have been holding a substantial cash balance on their books dueto transactional, preventive, agency, tax-related and macroeconomic motives and by limitations in capital availability dueto information asymmetry. Our research examines the determinants that influence the analysis of cash holdings of hightechand non-high-tech companies.
Financial information for 38,386 unique companies was obtained from the 2009–2017 Compustat database. The final sampleversion comprised 12,083 companies, of which 2,909 were innovative. We used the panel regression method, selectingthe appropriate calculation model and a number of proxy variables.
Our research confirmed the existence of innovative companies’ significant cash holdings. Adding a macroeconomic factorvariable (GDP growth) to the research model was justified for innovative companies only. In spite of the insignificant impactof GDP, increased GDP growth resulted in a decreased cash ratio for innovative companies. The authors also revealthe insignificance of R&D expenditures for innovative companies and prove that ranking companies by the amount ofR&D expenditures and using this variable as innovation proxy was inexpedient. In addition, the authors confirm a positiverelationship between growth opportunities, company size and cash ratio and a negative relationship between dividendpayout and the amount of cash holdings.
An understanding of the reasons for cash accumulation facilitates prudential management of cash holdings in companies.This paper contributes new evidence to the study of corporate cash holding, focusing specifically on innovative companies,which have not been examined separately in the past.
Walking the Creativity Tightrope: Teaching students to be appropriately radical
Authors: Wiebe Michelle 
Published: June 2022

Creativity has a significant place in visual arts education (Bastos & Zimmerman, 2015; Katz-Buonincontro, 2018; Kinsella, 2018; Sawyer, 2017; Stone, 2015; Ulger, 2019; Veon, 2014) but an understanding of creativity leads to the recognition that for something to be deemed creative, it must be both novel and appropriate in context (Amabile, 2018; Cropley, 2016; Goetz Zwirn & Vande Zande, 2015; Kaufman & Baer, 2012; Plucker, 2018). While the ‘in context’ addition to the concept of appropriate, creates more space for visual artists, the constraints of appropriateness remain. For a visual arts and design instructor, this creates tension. How do I encourage students to be creative and push boundaries, yet also teach them to be mindful of the constraints?
This paper discusses observations in undergraduate design education studio classes wherein students learn to use process and thumbnail sketches to push their concepts beyond predictable and into the radical or novel realm. A modified design thinking process provides the structure that allows students to feel confident about exploring ideas. Ongoing feedback from peers and instructor serves to both push and reign in ideas when revisions are valuable. The process requires diligence and practice. It also requires that students work to break free from either/or thinking and view their work on a continuum.
Reflecting on relevant methods for encouraging students to accept the value of novel ideas that also acknowledge the viewer is worthwhile. Encouraging students to recognize that creativity is enhanced through process while also engendering an understanding of the nature of creativity is valuable and can lead to the generation of radical ideas that have merit due not only to their novelty but also to their ‘appropriateness.’
Relato visual Espíritu de Pájaro de Fredy Chinkangana
Authors: Cortés Picazo Luis Claudio 
Published: June 2022

Durante el año 2020 en pleno contexto de emergencia sanitaria del COVID-19, emerge la necesidad de estrachar lazos entre texto poético e ilustración gráfica, con el objetivo inicial de experimentar nuevas formas de construcción del saber artístico, a través de herramientas manuales y digitales de edición para generar conocimiento desde la expresión visual. Experiencia traducida en una serie de registros visuales, tales como bocetos y dibujos acompañados de relatos poéticos que configuran un mundo imaginario y simbólico poblado de personajes y escenarios alejados de la sensibilidad y experiencia humana.
“Espíritu de pájaro” de Chinkangana (2010) es un relato poético cargado de “pura literatura, pura creación, aquello que tanta falta les hace a los seres humanos: tan cuerdos, tan calculados, tan poco instintivos” (Sierra,2017). Relato que a través del lenguaje oral y lenguaje visual remite a un mundo cada vez más alejado, castigado, maltratado y menoscabo por la acción irracional del ser humano. Y que en pleno confinamiento emerge como grito desgarrador desde una oralidad resignificada con imágenes que cobran vida propia al margen de un presente incapaz de respetar la memoria pasada de pueblos nativos: “Dedico estos cantos a la lucha y resistencia de nuestros pueblos nativos en Colombia y América; a los abuelos y abuelas que han sabido guardar en buen cofre la sabiduría para ir sacándola en los momentos más difíciles de nuestro caminar” (Chinkangana, 2010, p.10).
De este modo, texto e imagen configuran un relato visual conformado por “ocho actos” que representan al poema “Espíritu de pájaro” de Chinkangana (2010) en diferentes fragmentos. Relato que evidencia la necesidad de pertenecer a una Madre Tierra, de la cual nos hemos expulsado para crear espacios que satisfagan un caminar alejado de tradiciones orales. Lenguaje que permite conservar la naturaleza étnica, razones filosóficas y cosmovisión la vida de los pueblos indígenas, cuya visión holística de la naturaleza cumplen un papel fundamental en el ciclo de vida de los pueblos indígenas, para trascender el límite del bienestar físico individual o colectivo que nos pone en contacto con la esencia espiritual de la vida misma (Moreno Rangel y Olmos Zamudio, 2014, pp.30-31).
Attenuation Characteristics of High-Frequency Ground Motions from Local Sources Caused by Great Subduction Zone Earthquakes in Northeast Japan
Authors: Miyazawa Masatoshi , Kiuchi Ryota , Koketsu Kazuki 
Published: June 2022

AbstractGround-motion attenuation characteristics are examined for the peak ground accelerations (PGAs) and peak ground velocities (PGVs) from strong-motion generation areas (SMGAs), which emit strong high-frequency waves during great subduction zone earthquakes. A conventional ground-motion prediction equation (GMPE) for earthquakes is designed based on the magnitude and distance from the source fault to predict the peak ground motion amplitude. For great subduction zone earthquakes, significant wavetrains of high-frequency ground motions are often separately observed in seismograms, and the corresponding rupture areas are estimated as SMGAs along the plate interface. In this case, although the advantages of using the shortest distances measured from the closest SMGAs rather than the shortest fault distance have been confirmed in previous studies, it is more physically reasonable to examine the ground-motion attenuation characteristics of individual SMGAs based on their magnitudes and locations. Therefore, we examine the attenuation characteristics of the PGAs and PGVs of individual SMGAs of the 2003 Mw 8.2 Tokachi–Oki earthquake and 2011 Mw 9.1 Tohoku earthquake in the Japan subduction zone considering data at stations within an SMGA distance of 300 km and the SMGA moment magnitude. The model, exhibiting the same functional form as a conventional GMPE, is fitted to the PGA and PGV data pertaining to each SMGA that are normalized to a bedrock site with VS30=760  m/s at any distance. The uncertainties in the obtained PGAs and PGVs are 3.6% and 13.5% lower, respectively, in terms of the residual in logarithmic units than those in the results of previous approaches considering only the SMGA distance. This result could help develop GMPEs for SMGAs to more appropriately predict the strong motions generated during great subduction zone earthquakes.
Protes Sosial dalam Puisi Nyanyian Akar Rumput Karya Wiji Thukul dan Puisi Gadis Peminta-Minta Karya Toto Sudarto Bachtiar
Authors: Aulia Azzahra Ilka , Pramesti Daniella Putri , Karkono Karkono 
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Seeing the many problems and issues that occur in society, it is not surprising that a literary work raises a lot about these issues. One of the issues that is often raised in a literary work, one of which is poetry, is about social protest, which discusses efforts to criticize or protest against an aspect or problem that occurs in order to produce a self-awareness in society. The main topics of discussion regarding social protest with the poems used are the poem entitled Gadis Peminta-Minta by Toto Sudarto Bachtiar and Nyanyian Akar Rumput by Wiji Thukul. The purpose of this study is to explain and describe the forms of social protest that occur in the two poems. This research uses mimetic theory with a sociological approach to work. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method. The technique used in analyzing is to interpret the data based on the content in the poems and conclude the research results. The data collection technique used in this research is a documentary study technique. The results obtained, namely the poem Nyanyian Akar Rumput, contain social protests against the government. The poem Gadis Peminta-Minta explains the gap in life between the beggars and the rich city people, which can be seen in this poem.
Keywords: social protest, poetry, sociology of literature
Abstrak: Melihat banyaknya permasalahan serta isu-isu yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat, tidak heran jika sebuah karya sastra banyak mengangkat tentang persoalan tersebut. Salah satu persoalan yang sering diangkat dalam sebuah karya sastra salah satunya puisi adalah mengenai protes sosial, yang membahas tentang upaya mengkritik atau melakukan protes terhadap sebuah aspek atau permasalahan yang terjadi demi menghasilkan sebuah kesadaran diri dalam masyarakat. Topik bahasan utama mengenai protes sosial dengan puisi yang digunakan adalah puisi yang berjudul Gadis Peminta-Minta karya Toto Sudarto Bachtiar dan puisi berjudul Nyanyian Akar Rumput karya Wiji Thukul. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk protes sosial yang terjadi dalam kedua puisi tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori mimetik dengan pendekatan sosiologi karya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam menganalisis adalah sebagai menginterpretasikan data berdasarkan isi dalam puisi dan menyimpulkan hasil penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada penelitian kali ini adalah teknik studi dokumenter. Hasil penelitian yang didapat, yaitu puisi Nyanyian Akar Rumput berisi tentang protes sosial terhadap pemerintah. Puisi Gadis Peminta-Minta menjelaskan tentang kesenjangan hidup antara para pengemis dengan orang kota yang kaya raya sangat terlihat pada puisi ini.
Kata kunci: protes sosial, puisi, sosiologi sastra
Simbol Penantian pada Puisi Asmaradana Karya Goenawan Mohamad dan Puisi Hujan Bulan Juni Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono: Kajian Semiotika
Authors: Warti Ane Binti , Nabila Naufal Yuan 
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The literary work is known as poetry, which is a literary work that has a wide range of meaning and content can be thought, outlook, ideals, and other issues. Literature can be studied in a variety of ways, one of them being semiotics. A semiotics study is a study that highlights the presence of a work sign. It is discussed in this article two poems from a semiotics standpoint, that is, with a view to understanding and discovering the marks on the two works that are objects. Two objects that serve as a semiographic analysis of Sapardi Djoko Damono's Hujan Bulan Juni and the poem Asmaradana by Goenawan Mohamad. The study employed a kind of qualitative study using the literary semiotics method of (1) data collection and coding using the theory of social structures; (2) data reduction; (3) data exposure; (4) deduction and verification. The result of this analysis is the description that the poem Asmaradana has a sign representing a love story that requires sacrifice and long expectations and the poem Hujan Bulan Juni that describes the fortitude that undergoes long expectations.
Keywords: symbol of waiting, semiotic study, poetry, Asmaradana, Hujan Bulan Juni
Abstrak: Puisi termasuk salah satu jenis karya sastra yang memiliki berbagai macam perspektif dalam menafsirkan. Tak hanya itu saja, isi dari suatu karya puisi bisa memuat buah pikiran, pandangan hidup, cita-cita, dan permasalahan lain yang melingkupi kehidupan manusia. Karya sastra bisa dikaji dari berbagai aspek, salah satunya kajian semiotika. Kajian semiotika adalah suatu kajian yang menitikberatkan akan adanya tanda yang ada pada suatu karya. Pada artikel ini, dikaji dua puisi dari sudut pandang semiotika, yakni dengan tujuan agar dapat memahami dan menemukan tanda-tanda yang ada pada dua karya yang menjadi objek. Dua objek yang menjadi analisis kajian semiotika, yaitu puisi Hujan Bulan Juni karya Sapardi Djoko Damono dan puisi Asmaradana karya Goenawan Mohamad. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode semiotika sastra dengan tahapan berupa (1) pengumpulan dan pengkodean data menggunakan teori struktur sosial; (2) pereduksi data; (3) pemaparan data; (4) penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil dari analisis ini yakni berupa deskripsi bahwa puisi Asmaradana memiliki tanda yang merepresentasikan bentuk kisah cinta yang memerlukan pengorbanan dan penantian panjang serta puisi Hujan Bulan Juni yang menggambarkan ketabahan dalam melakukan penantian panjang.
Kata kunci: simbol penantian, kajian semiotika, puisi, Asmaradana, Hujan Bulan Juni
Keabadian Tokoh Perlawanan melalui Sajak Suara Karya Wiji Thukul dan Dongeng Marsinah Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono
Authors: Idris Mokhamad , Setiawan Jodi 
Published: June 2022

Abstract: This study aims to highlight the resistance of the characters Marsinah and Wiji Thukul to injustice in Wiji Thukul's "Sajak Suara" and Sapardi Djoko Damono's "Dongeng Marsinah". The term "resistance" is any behavior of low-class community groups with the aim of softening or denying agreements such as building rents, state taxes obtained from the lower classes for the upper classes. The upper class consisted of landlords, states, machine owners, and money lenders. Submission of separate demands, such as a raise in salary, job, land, generosity, and respect for the class above it. This refers to the social situation of each party who is harmed in the social structure of society who fights against the party who harms him. This research uses a descriptive analysis method. Descriptive analysis is a statistic used to analyze data by describing the data that has been collected. Using the semiotic approach of Ferdinand de Saussure. Semiotics is important to understand because our lives are full of signs that must be understood by dismantling all the realities of existing signs. Through this, we can reveal what is behind a meaning contained in a reality. The results of this study provide a social view and message of resistance contained in, there is also a message about the eternity of resistance by both Wiji Thukul and Marsinah figures.
Keywords: resistance; semiotics; Sajak Suara; Dongeng Marsinah
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyoroti bagaimana resistensi tokoh Marsinah dan Wiji Thukul terhadap ketidakadilan dalam “Sajak Suara” karya Wiji Thukul dan “Dongeng Marsinah” karya Sapardi Djoko Damono. Istilah Resistensi adalah setiap semua perilaku para kelompok masyarakat kelas rendah dengan tujuan melunakkan ataupun mengingkari perjanjian seperti sewa bangunan, pajak negara yang diperoleh dari kelas bawah untuk kelas di atasnya. Kelas atas tersebut terdiri atas tuan tanah, negara, pemilik mesin, dan pemberi pinjaman uang. Pengajuan tuntutan tersendiri, seperti kenaikan gaji, pekerjaan, lahan, kemurahan hati, dan penghargaan terhadap kelas di atasnya. Hal tersebut merujuk pada situasi sosial setiap pihak yang dirugikan dalam struktur sosial masyarakat yang melakukan perlawanan terhadap pihak yang merugikannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Analisis deskriptif adalah statistik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dengan cara mendeskripsikan data yang telah terkumpul. Menggunakan pendekatan semiotik dari Ferdinand de Saussure. Semiotika penting untuk dipahami karena kehidupan kita penuh dengan tanda yang harus dipahami dengan membongkar segala realitas tanda yang ada. Melalui hal tersebut, kita dapat mengungkap apa yang ada di balik sebuah makna yang terdapat dalam suatu realitas. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan sebuah pandangan sosial dan pesan resistensi yang terkandung dalam, terdapat juga pesan tentang keabadian perlawanan baik oleh tokoh Wiji Thukul maupun Marsinah.
Keywords: resistensi; semiotika; Sajak Suara; Dongeng Marsinah
New Framework for Understanding the Field of Artists Who Work in Community and Education Settings
Authors: Booth Eric 
Published: June 2022

This paper presents a Framework for understanding the field of teaching artists (also known by other terms such as community artist, participatory artist, social practice artist, civic practice artist, artist-in-residence and more) in the U.S. and around the world. This paper describes the current state of the field, which is disparate and disorganized and suggests that previous ways of describing it have proved unhelpful. This pioneering Framework was developed in partnership with practitioners in many communities over years, and was vetted by practitioners in communities around the world to affirm its validity. This Framework was introduced by the author about a decade ago, categorizing the field according to the purposes for which these artists are hired, which turn out to be seven identifiable threads that contain almost all employment in the U.S. and in other countries. This Framework has proven useful in clarifying and advancing the field in a variety of communities, for administrators, for practitioners, for funders, and for those discovering, entering, and advancing in the field. This paper introduces the Purpose Threads and describes each one, giving community-based examples of organizations that employ teaching artists to achieve their goals, and suggesting ways in which one might evaluate whether each purpose is achieved. This paper acknowledges that the seven purposes do not play out discretely in practice, but naturally overlap, and the author identifies a series of basic teaching artist tools that apply across all threads. The author also discusses teaching artist work in digital media, a reality that has burst into prominence during the Covid pandemic. The author invites readers to apply this material in whatever ways are useful.
Das Galerias para as Lojas: o grafite entre a arte contemporânea e o consumo
Authors: Tavares Jordana Falcão 
Published: June 2022

Resumo: Recortado de uma dissertação, esse artigo discute as construções sobre grafite, apresentando brevemente
a história da prática e contextualiza seu entendimento de hoje. Também discute os mecanismos de autoproteção do
circuito artístico. Por fim usa o grafite como exemplo das negociações tácitas estabelecidas arte e consumo.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: grafite, arte e consumo.
Publicidade e Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas: será que desce redondo?
Authors: Prado Luciana Ferreira S. 
Published: June 2022

Resumo:Frente a um mundo cada vez mais mediado nas suas relações de consumo e convivência em sociedade,
este artigo busca verificar as alterações históricas do consumo do álcool e o quanto elas sofreram
alterações com as novas formas de regulamentação da sociedade. Bem como, a responsabilidade da
mídia, marcas e órgãos reguladores frente a esta manifestação social.

Palavras-chave: álcool, bebidas, regulamentação, mídia, marcas.
Assessoria de Comunicação "On Line": conceito de um novo marketing social
Authors: Santana Claudiane Rodrigues , Rosa Celso Orlando 
Published: June 2022

RESUMO: O presente artigo científico destaca o papel de uma assessoria de imprensa que se encontra em expansão.
Em consequência da proximidade com o leitor ou cliente, as organizações trabalham para um resultado imediato.
A interatividade é outro fator que abre novas dimensões no mundo cibernético. A internet veio para ficar,
e com ela, surgem possibilidades capazes de potencializar o produto em questão. A intenção desse artigo
é criar uma assessoria que ofereça a esse mercado caminhos com resultados reais, e que nos permita sempre
novos conceitos. Atualmente a tarefa do marketing nas redes sociais por meio da internet é indispensável.
Pensando nisso, essa assessoria propõe uma forte ligação entre a empresa e o cliente. Nesse artigo você vai
encontrar como pode ser elaborada essa comunicação, quais os locais que servem de tráfego para o conteúdo
e os efeitos dessa assessoria.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Assessoria online; Redes sociais; Marketing;
Convergência na Publicidade: uma análise sobre a presença dos meiso digitais no varejo de telefonia
Authors: Matos Thays Quinta de , Rosenzweig Patricia Quitero 
Published: June 2022

RESUMO: Este estudo visa à investigação do modo como os meios digitais são utilizados na publicidade. Assim, ao
mesmo tempo em que o aporte teórico demonstra como ocorre a convergência de comunicação das mídias
tradicionais para as plataformas digitais, o artigo busca, na prática, um exemplo de comunicação publicitária,
no qual, espera-se, que haja a convergência. Pretende-se, portanto, por meio de um caso específico, verificar
se há inserção das tecnologias digitais no varejo publicitário, seja por demanda dos clientes ou, pela assessoria
prestada pela agência.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: publicidade, marketing, meios digitais, convergência, varejo.