bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Meningkatan Disiplin Kerja Guru Dalam Melaksanakan Pembelajaran Di SMP Negeri 3 Sano Nggoang
Authors: Sudin Abdul 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian tindakan sekolah untuk mengetahui tingkat kedisiplinan guru baik dalam hal mengajar maupun menysusun administrasi. Selain itu, adapun hasil penelitian ini: dimana Tingkat kepatuhan guru di SMP Negeri 3 Sano Nggoang baik dan berhasil dalam menyusun perencanaan, melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran dan mengevaluasi kegiatan pembelajaran sebesar 77,78 % dan guru yang belum berhasil akan diberikan bimbingan program tindaklanjut yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah. Tingkat Ketepatan waktu guru di SMP Negeri 3 Sano Nggoang baik dan berhasil dalam menyusun perencanaan, melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran dan mengevaluasi kegiatan pembelajaran sebesar 75,56 % dan guru yang belum berhasil akan diberikan bimbingan program tindaklanjut yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah. Tingkat Kesadaran guru di SMP Negeri 3 Sano Nggoang baik dan berhasil dalam menyusun perencanaan, melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran dan mengevaluasi kegiatan pembelajaran sebesar 80,00 % dan guru yang belum berhasil akan diberikan bimbingan program tindaklanjut yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah. Dilihat dari Tingkat Kesediaan guru di SMP Negeri 3 Sano Nggoang amat baik dan berhasil dalam menyusun perencanaan, melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran dan mengevaluasi kegiatan pembelajaran sebesar 86,67 % dan guru yang belum berhasil akan diberikan bimbingan program tindaklanjut yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah serta Tanggungjawab guru di SMP Negeri 3 Sano Nggoang amat baik dan berhasil dalam menyusun perencanaan, melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran dan mengevaluasi kegiatan pembelajaran sebesar 82,22 % dan guru yang belum berhasil akan diberikan bimbingan program tindaklanjut yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah
Dampak Keluarga Broken Home Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun (Studi Kasus Di Tk Sedesa Tegal Maja Lombok Utara)
Authors: Mahendra Juandra Prisma , Rahayu Fitriani , Ningsih Baiq Suryati 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak keluarga broken home terhadap sosial emosional anak usia dini usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini mengkaji terkait bentuk-bentuk keluarga broken home dan dampak yang di timbulkan terhadap aspek perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun. Jumlah responden sebanyak 13 orang siswa yang mengalami broken home. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumantasi. Untuk mengukur keabsahan data peneliti menggunakan teknik triangulasi, member check, focus group diskusi, dan diskusi teman sejawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk keluarga broken home karena perceraian orang tua, disebabkan faktor psikologis berupa adanya kecemburuan terhadap pasangan, selain itu faktor ekonomi serta dampaknya terhadap sosial emosional yang di timbulkan terhadap anak usia 5-6 tahun adalah anak kecenderungan menunjukkan sikap menjadi lebih pendiam, kurangnya rasa percaya diri anak, menurunnya minat anak untuk berosialisasi aktif dengan teman sebayanya
Assessment of Germination Percentage and Seedling Vigour in Selected Maize Genotypes in Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria
Authors: Ibirinde D. O. , Iliya N. M. , Ayangaor S. S. 
Published: November 2022

Assessment of seedling vigour in six selected maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes was evaluated in the screen house of the Department of Crop Production and Protection, at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Federal University Wukari, Taraba State during the 2020 and 2021 cropping seasons. The experiment was laid out in a complete randomized design (CRD) and replicated thrice. Seed vigour indicators were number of sprouting, mean emergence time, germination percentage, seedling fresh weight (g), seedling dry weight (g), seedling root length (cm), seedling vigour index I and seedling vigour index II. The seed matrices measured were hundred seed weight (g), seed width (mm), seed length and seed thickness (mm). From the results obtained, the strong, positive and significant (1.00) relationship between the 100 seed weight and seedling germination percentage indicated that, maize germination is mostly determined by its size. Further, the most effective high vigour indicators are root length, seedling length, germination percentage, mean emergence time and number of sprouting at 4 days. However, M1155 recorded the highest seedling (72.33), with the highest corresponding germination percentage of 98%.
Teacher’s Job Satisfaction and Commitment of Tombel Subdivision, Cameroon: A Comparative Analysis between Private and Public Schools
Authors: Ewane Enongene Betrand 
Published: November 2022

The success of the educational sector depends on the satisfaction and commitment of both public and private teachers. Thus, the recruitment, training, development, and growth of both sectors are vital for the overall growth of the educational sector. This research, therefore, aims to examine if there is a significant mean difference between job satisfaction and commitment of public and private secondary school teachers in the Tombel subdivision. The survey sample 253 teachers comprising of 171 teachers from public schools and 82 from private schools. The empirical analysis employed the independent t-test using SPSS version 22. The findings indicate there is no significant mean difference between public and private schools for most instruments of job satisfaction (salary growth, perceive growth opportunities, working environment, and co-worker relationship) except job security. In addition, all the instruments of job commitment (workload, employee turnover intentions, motivation, fear of loss, and Job affection) reveal a significant mean difference between public and private schools in the subdivision. The study, therefore, recommends that to close the gap between public and private secondary school teachers, the educational stakeholders should encourage both sectors by ensuring a single salary scale, ensured better working conditions, and more security in their job.
The Role of Educational Informatization in the Modernization Development of the Higher Education
Authors: Liu Lin , Jiao Wenyan 
Published: November 2022

Objective: This review is to explore the role of education information technology in the construction and management of modern Institutions of higher learning and modern high education, and how to use information technology to promote the development and management of Institutions of higher learning and Higher education. Methods: The relevant education information and data at home and abroad were collected from the Internet, and the Institutions of higher learning and Higher education and management of the modern Institutions of higher learning were compared and analyzed to compare the role of education information of the Institutions of higher learning and Higher education.
Results: After the effective implementation of education information in the Institutions of higher learning, the technical level and efficiency of the Institutions of higher learning management technology in the modern Institutions of higher learning were obviously improved, so that students could communication with teacher more conveniently, and teacher and staff could have a higher level of communication of education.
Conclusions: The use of education information can significantly improve the overall management level of the Institutions of higher learning and Higher education.
Improve the construction and management of modern the Institutions of higher learning which is of great significance to the improvement of the level of education and management technology in the Institutions of higher learning and Higher education.
Educational information is the way to promote the development of colleges and universities, and also an important way to modernization.
The comprehensive use of modern information technology based on network communication and computer multimedia is conducive to the cultivation of students' innovative spirit and practical ability. Under the network environment, the teaching content, teaching means and teaching forms can be improved and innovated, which can serve for the high quality completion of teaching tasks, the optimization of teaching process and the rapid achievement of teaching objectives, so as to continuously improve the school-running efficiency and adapt to the new needs and requirements of the information society for the development of education.
Secondary Metabolites and Mineral Elements of Manotes expansa and Aframomum alboviolaceum Leaves Collected in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Kabengele Carlos N. , Kasiama Giresse N. , Ngoyi Etienne M. , Kilembe Jason T. , Bete Juvenal , Tshibangu Damien S. T. , Ngbolua Koto-Te-Nyiwa , Tshilanda Dorothée D. , Mpiana Pius T. 
Published: November 2022

Background and Aims: Manotes expansa Sol. ex Planch. and Aframomum alboviolaceum (Ridl.) Schum. are two plants belonging respectively to the family Connaraceae R.Br. and Zingiberaceae Martino widely used in traditional medicine for the treatment of eye diseases, fever, headaches, gastritis as well as asthma. The aim of the present study is the valorization of these two plants collected in the Democratic Republic of Congo by a quantitative and qualitative analysis of secondary metabolites and mineral elements in their leaves.
Materials and Methods: The determination of secondary metabolites in the leaves of Manotes expansa and Aframomum alboviolaceum was carried out by UV-Visible spectrophotometry and X-ray fluorescence spectrophotometry for the identification and quantitative analysis of mineral elements.
Results: The results showed that the leaves of these two plants are rich in phenolic compounds, i.e. 442.2 mgEqAG/g for the leaves of A. alboviolaceum, 370.64 mgEqAG/g for the red leaves and 282.64 mgEqAG/g green leaves of M. expansa. Although being part of the same plant, the red and green leaves of M. expansa presented a totally different phytochemical profile. The contents of condensed tannins, anthocyanins and flavonoids are respectively 0.3%, 0.68% and 3.29% for the leaves of A. alboviolaceum; 0.58%, 0.36% and 6.89% for the red leaves, and 0.65%, 0.26% and 7.55% for the green leaves of M. expansa. The mineral content in the leaves of both plants remains dominated by the high concentration of potassium (K), calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), Manganese (Mn) and Iron (Fe).
Conclusion: The high content of phenolic compounds and essential trace elements makes the leaves of M. expansa and A. alboviolaceum potential candidates to alleviate several health problems in Africa in general and particularly in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Effect of Rosmarinus officinalis on Mental Disorder Symptoms in Incarcerated People and Prison Workers
Authors: Sztormowski Shirlei , Kleibert Karine Raquel Uhdich , Tremêa Greissi Tatieli Franke , Beber Simony Costa , Krause Lenara Schalanski , Silva José Antonio Gonzalez da , Colet Christiane de Fátima 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: common mental disorders whose symptoms are not early identified can turn into more serious illnesses, such as depression, anxiety, and mood disorder. The literature presents the use of rosemary as a form of treatment of physical and mental illnesses, including depression.
Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of treatments with different doses of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) extract on symptoms of Common Mental Disorders (CMD) in incarcerated people and prison workers.
Methods: This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial study. The intervention was carried out using rosemary extract doses at 100, 500, and 1000 mg day-1 in groups composed of 10 participants, for 3 months. A 20-item self-reporting questionnaire (SRQ-20) was used to assess the presence of CMD. The project was submitted and approved by the Research Ethics Committee under the number 4,973,589.
Results: The treatments with rosemary extract at 500 and 1000 mg day-1 showed statistically significant results for reducing CMD symptoms when compared to the those found at the beginning of the research.
Conclusion: The use of rosemary extract was effective to reduce CMD in the evaluated prison staff and incarcerated people, especially when used at doses of 500 and 1000 mg day-1, and presented safety, as the participants did not experience side effects.
Effect of Mulching on Plant Growth, Yield and Quality of French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cv. ArkaKomal
Authors: Barge Jatindra Mohan , Bahadur Vijay , Prasad V. M. , Deepanshu . 
Published: November 2022

An experiment on the “Effect of mulching on plant growth, yield and quality of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cv. Arkakomal” was conducted during November 2021 to January 2022, in Central Horticulture Research Farm, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P) India. The results of the present investigation, regarding that cultivation of French bean with different mulching material found as the best option for higher productivity whereas the treatment with Saw dust mulch that is Treatment T6 showed the best results in terms of Days to seed germination (8.6 DAS), Plant height at 30DAS (14.8 cm), 60 DAS (2.6.6 cm), 90 DAS (32.0 cm), Number of branches plant-1 at 30 DAS (4.9), 60 DAS (9.0), 90DAS (10.3), Days to first flowering (35.7 DAS), Days to 50% Flowering (41.9 DAS), Days to first picking (55.5 DAS), Leaf Length (8.8 cm), Leaf breadth (6.6 cm), Number of pods plant-1 (21.1), Pod weight (13.5 g), Pod length (15.7 cm), Pod diameter (1.8 cm), Pod yield plant-1 (857 g), Pod yield ha-1 (5.7 t), Number of seeds pod-1 (8.2), TSS (6.2 OBrix). Hence the Treatment 6 (Saw dust mulch) was best suited for the farmers in terms of growth, yield, quality and net returns.
A Case of Thyroid Storm Complicated with Cardiorespiratory Failure without Obvious Trigger: Early Suspicion is the Key
Authors: Roy Padmaja Deb , Shahzed S. M. Iram , Ghosh Ammy Shankar , Haque Sharar Naiarin , Mou Kaniz Ferdouse , Roy Aditi , Hassan Khondokar N. , Aziz Syed Nurul , Tamanna Nuzhat , Bhowmick Nisha , Chowdhury Tutul 
Published: November 2022

Thyroid storm, also known as thyrotoxic crisis is an acute, rare life-threatening condition of thyroid gland; possessing 100% mortality when it’s not treated in time. Thyroid storm coexisting with respiratory failure further can contribute to this mortality. Respiratory collapse can be irreversible. This is an endocrine emergency first described in 1926. This is important to recognize it early and treat to reduce mortality. Herein, we review a case of 75 years of male who developed Cardio-respiratory failure while he was manifesting clinical features thyroid storm.
Malaria Transmission and Asymptomatic Malaria during Rainy Season among Nomads, North-eastern Nigeria
Authors: Njobdi Sani 
Published: November 2022

Aim: To determine the point prevalence of malaria infection and asymptomatic malaria during rainy season among some nomads of North Eastern Nigeria.
Study Design: A cross sectional observational study.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted across 11 randomly selected nomads’ camps around the Rivers Gongola and Benue basins spread over 3 Local Government Areas of Southern Adamawa State of North Eastern Nigeria. Data was collected during rainy season between July and September, 2016.
Methodology: Fifty-five randomly selected households (5 from each camp) were covered in the survey. One hundred and ninety two (192) consenting participants aged between 1 and 79 years (inclusive) were involved in the survey. Structured questionnaires were administered (care givers consented and responded on behalf of children) and blood samples collected. Blood samples were examined for malaria parasite using a microscopes and results of both survey and microscopy analysed.
Results: Overall malaria parasite prevalence was 87.5% and mean parasite density was 36,168 parasites per μl of blood. Thirty five (18.2%) of participant were of low parasite density, 35.5% were of moderate parasite density while 32.8% were of high parasite density. More than half (53%) of the malaria positive participants did not experience febrile symptoms within one month prior to the survey and were therefore asymptomatic. Tendency of manifestation of symptoms significantly increased with parasite density and decreased with age. The use of preventive measures against mosquito bite was 7.7% and only 16.1% of participants used antimalarial medicines or sought medical attention during their most recent fever episode.
Conclusion: The high prevalence of asymptomatic carriers with high parasite densities and abysmally low usage of preventive and curative measures among the study population represents an ideal condition for effective malaria transmission which is unlikely to abate unless control measures are intensified.
Sustainability Prospects for the Smallholder Maize Farming Systems in Northern Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Gnahoua Jean-Baptiste Gnélié , Ouattara Marie Luce Mâ Semba , Coulibali Zonlehoua , Diomandé Loua Barthélémy , Ballé Segbé Romaric , Soro Yadé Réné 
Published: November 2022

Aims: In Côte d'Ivoire, as in many other regions of sub-Saharan Africa, the sustainability of agricultural practices has become a crucial challenge to feed a growing human population. The study was aimed to contribute to better targeting of development efforts on sustainable intensification of maize cultivation, through the diagnostics of smallholder farming practices.
Study Design: The study was designed as a cross-sectional survey, involving 80 individual farmers, who were selected in four locations (20 per location) according to their involvement in maize cultivation.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in the largest maize production and consumption area in the northern region, between March and September 2022.
Methodology: The investigation was focused on the social characteristics of farmers, agronomic characteristics of cultivation systems and on the production constraints.
Results: The results showed that the maize growing farmers were natives (98.00%) and men (99,00%), without formal education (74.99%). Maize-based cultivations varied, with a prevalence of intercropping systems (53.16%). It is grown on a land area of 5 to over 11 hectares, with common uses of improved varieties, chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The production is impaired by poor use of agricultural inputs, poor resource endowments of farmers and fluctuating prices, resulting in low yield and profitability (132 to 768 Euro ha-1).
Conclusion: Attempts to sustain productivity can be geared towards sound agronomic principles, including implementation of Integrated Pest and Disease Management, minimal tillage and soil mulching, application of manure (legume residues) and moderate fertilizer rates, combined with strengthening farmers’ knowledge and reliable marketing chains.
Molecular Classification of Breast Carcinoma Based on the Prognostic Marker: A Clinico-pathological Correlation
Authors: Kumar Umesh , Singh Anju , Chandra Kalpana , Atreya Kshiti , Singh Reecha , Kumar Manish 
Published: November 2022

Background: Breast cancer (BC) has now surpassed lung cancer as the leading cause of global cancer incidence in 2020, with an estimated 2.3 million new cases, representing 11.7% of all cancer cases. It is a highly heterogeneous disease with a variety of morphologic and clinical manifestations which results in a range of responses to treatment. Recently, targeted therapies based on the genetic, hormonal, or immunohistochemical (IHC) subtypes of breast cancer have been used.
Objective: The study was a prospective hospital-based observational study with a sample size of 150 cases. The study aimed to determine the distribution of various molecular subtypes of breast carcinoma and also correlate the expression status of ER, PR, Her2neu, and Ki 67 with the patient's age, tumor size, tumor type, histological grade, lymph node status, and TNM staging.
Results: 96.7% of cases were invasive ductal carcinoma (NOS). Most of the grade 1 tumors (68.8%) were both ER and PR positive. Grade 2 tumors had almost equal distribution with 39.4% of patients being ER & PR positive and 43.7% being both ER & PR negative. Almost all grade 3 tumors (88.9%) were both ER and PR -negative.
Conclusion: IHC markers are cost-effective and easily available worldwide even in resource-poor countries like India. A greater understanding of the molecular classification of breast carcinoma based on triple markers will help in the development of targeted therapies that will lead to increased efficacy, decreased toxicity, increased disease-free survival, and better selection of patients who will benefit from treatment.
Phytochemical Analysis and In-vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Methanolic Leaves, Root and Stem Extracts of Bryophyllum pinnatum, Cochlospermum tintorium and Erythrina senegalensis
Authors: Tijwun Luka Waira , Luka Tijwun Tweinpu , Mshelia Peter Anjili , Abubakar Abdulrasheed , Audu Atiben Atisakunten 
Published: November 2022

Aim: This Study was design to determine the phytochemical and antimicrobial activities of leaves, roots and stem bark of Cochlospermum tentorium, Bryophyllum pinnatum, and Erythrina senegalensis obtained in Takum Town of Taraba state.
Methods: The leaves, roots and stem bark of Cochlospermum tentorium, Bryophyllum pinnatum, and Erythrina senegalensis were obtained, dried, ground, and extracted using methanol. The antimicrobial activity of the extract at various concentration was tested using agar well diffusion techniques against three human pathogens by measuring zones of inhibition after incubation 24 hours
Results: Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, glycoside, flavonoids, phenols, saponins, tannins and steroids. Flavonoids were however absent in the leaf and stem bark of Cochlospermum tintorium, leaf and roots of Bryophyllum pinnatum, and leaf and roots of Erythrina senegalensis. Phenol and tannins were absent in the roots of Bryophyllum pinnatum. The quantitative screening shows that the leaf of Cochlospermum tintorium had the highest amount of glycoside (1.55mg/dl) while the roots had the least amount (0.81mg/dl). Stem bark of Bryophyllum pinnatum showed the highest amount of tannins (7.51mg/dl) while the leaf had the least (3.54mg/dl). Stem bark of Cochlospermum tintorium showed the highest amount of flavonoid (6.54mg/dl) while the leaf had the least (3.66mg/dl). Stem bark of Cochlospermum tintorium recorded the highest amount of phenol (4.37mg/dl) while the roots had the least (1.48mg/dl). The stem bark of Bryophyllum pinnatum recorded the highest amount of alkaloid (1.30mg/dl) while the leaf recorded the least (0.72mg/dl). Stem bark of Bryophyllum pinnatum showed the highest amount of saponins (2.85mg/dl) while the roots showed the least (1.57mg/dg). The methanolic leaf, root and stem bark extract of Cochlospermum tentorium had potent antibacterial activity, while Bryophyllum pinnatum, and Erythrina senegalensis had minimal antibacterial activities against Escherichia coli, Klepsiella pneumonae and staphylococcus aureus.
Conclusion: This result indicates that the methanolic leaf, root and stem bark extract of Cochlospermum tentorium had antimicrobial activity confirming the folklore claim. Thus, making a strong case for the isolation of novel antimicrobial agent from this plant.