bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vers une autre anthropologie de la prière
Authors: Mathys Chloé 
Published: February 2022

Cet article propose le repérage et l’analyse de trois manières distinctes de conceptualiser la prière dans les travaux de sciences humaines et sociales qui la prennent pour objet à compter de la publication de l’essai de Marcel Mauss (1909). Ces trois conceptualisations de prière mises en débat dès le XXe siècle sont déterminées par une variation des stratégies discursives et des rapports au théologico-religieux. Normalisée, la prière est définie selon sa forme jugée idéale. Enchantée, elle est mise au service des théories de l’homo religiosus. Désenchantée, elle est ramenée à une construction socio-psychologique. En relevant les intérêts comme les limites analytiques de chacune de ces options théoriques, l’objectif est de faire apparaître leur complémentarité afin d’esquisser les traits d’une nouvelle manière possible d’étudier la prière.
Passer de l’expression à l’inapprobriable
Authors: Constantinescu Stefan 
Published: February 2022

Dans le Sermon 74 sur le Cantique des Cantiques, Bernard de Clairvaux fait part de son expérience, exprimée en termes de « visites du Verbe ». De son propre aveu, il vise le dévoilement d’une ontologie de la personne qui se réalise pleinement par l’expérience immédiate du Verbe. La construction de la théologie bernardine est reprise dans cet article à partir du mouvement alternatif entre expérience et expression. La capacité humaine de produire de nouvelles formes de langage ne s’épuise pas dans la mise en œuvre de la langue. Pour mettre en exergue cette idée, les termes d’inoperosità (désœuvrement) et d’inappropriable, forgés par Giorgio Agamben, sont utilisés pour montrer dans quelle mesure le cistercien emploie l’art des paroles pour produire l’effet de son expérience personnelle avec Dieu. L’article tente ainsi de montrer que les mots bernardins entrent dans un mode de désœuvrement, afin de nous introduire dans la contemplation du Verbe en tant que forme de vie et transformation intérieure.
FORECASTING FOR THE ARRIVAL OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISTS AFTER TWO YEARS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA
Authors: Jaya I Gede Nyoman Mindra , Sunengsih Neneng 
Published: February 2022

Before to the entrance of COVID-19 Indonesia in March 2019, foreign visitor arrivals have shown a positive trend from 2006 to 2019. Coronavirus COVID-19 is having a "catastrophic" effect on Indonesia's tourism industry, particularly in Bali province. The Indonesian province looks to have escaped the pandemic's worst effects. COVID-19 has the most severe effects on public health and the tourism industry, with the most severe economic implications. Although COVID-19 is relatively under control in contrast to other Asian countries, the tightening of travel restrictions has a significant influence on foreign tourist arrivals. With the Omicron variant's extremely high transmission rate, statistical modeling predicts that the number of international tourist visits in Indonesia will continue to fall.
Keywords: COVID-19, Indonesia, Tourism Industry.
Implementasi 10 T dalam Pencegahan Komplikasi Kehamilan dan Persalinan di Puskesmas Ampenan.
Authors: Supiana Nia 
Published: February 2022

Indikator keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan pada ibu hamil di lihat dari keberhasilan penurunan AKI dan AKB dapat terlihat dari akses ibu dalam mendapatkan pelayanan kebidanan yang berkualitas. Standar 10 T dalam pelaksanaan ANC merupakan salah satu upaya pencegah komplikasi-komplikasi yang terjadi pada masa kehamilan dan persalinan yang dilakukan oleh bidan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi standar 10 T dalam pencegahan komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan di puskesmas Ampenan.
Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kuatitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional, menggunakan data primer dan skunder dari buku registrasi dan tabel kohort, dengan random sampling pada 30 data kunjungan ANC dan menggunakan alat bantu ceklist dan kuesioner.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 ibu yang ANC bidan melakukan timbang berat badan dan ukur tinggi badan sebanyak 25 orang (83,33 %) dan bidan tidak melakukan sebanyak 5 orang (16,67%), bidan melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah sebanyak 28 orang (93,33%), dan bidan tidak melakukan pemeriksaan sebanyak 2 orang (6,67%), bidan melakukan pemeriksaan status gizi sebanyak 20 orang (66,67%), dan bidan tidak melakukan pemeriksaan sebanyak 10 orang (33,33%), pemeriksaan tinggi fundus uteri sebanyak 20 orang (66,67%), dan bidan tidak melakukan pemeriksaan sebanyak 10 orang (33,33%), bidan melakukan pemeriksaan presentasi dan DJJ sebanyak 27 orang (90%), dan bidan tidak melakukan pemeriksaan sebanyak 3 orang (10%), bidan memberikan imunisasi TT sebanyak 23 orang (76,667%), dan bidan tidak memberikan sebanyak 7 orang (23,33%), bidan memberikan tablet penambah darah (Fe) sebanyak 28 orang (93,33%), dan bidan tidak membrikan sebanyak 2 orang (6,67%), bidan melakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium sebanyak 22 orang (73,33%), dan bidan tidak melakukan pemeriksaan sebanyak 8 orang (26,67%), bidan menjelaskan tatalaksana sebanyak 18 (60%), dan bidan tidak menjelaskan sebanyak 12 orang (40%), bidan menjelaskan temu wicara sebanyak 19 (63,33%), dan bidan tidak menjelaskan sebanyak 11 (36,67%).Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa bidan yang berada di Puskesmas Ampenan telah mengimplementasikan 10 T dalam ANC namun masih ada sebgaian kecil asuhan 10 T yang tidak dilakukan karena tidak semua responden melakukan kunjungan yang sama (K1-K4).
Uji Efektivitas Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Biji Kelengkeng (Euphoria Longan) Terhadap Luka Bakar Pada Punggung Kelinci Putih Jantan.
Authors: Ningsih Ade Irma Fitria , Adisaputra Hardiono , Aqsa Novia 
Published: February 2022

Pengobatan tradisional merupakan salah satu cara yang aman untuk mengobati luka bakar. Salah satu tanaman yang digunakan untuk pengobatan luka bakar yaitu biji kelengkeng. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas gel ekstrak biji kelengkeng terhadap luka bakar pada kulit punggung kelinci putih jantan dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 5%, 10%, 15% dan sediaan tanpa ekstrak (control negatif). Sediaan gel yang diperoleh di uji efektivitasnya dalam penutupan diameter luka bakar pada kulit punggung kelinci putih jantan. Data yang diperoleh ditentukan nilai AUC kemudian dianalisis statistic dengan SPSS versi 16 menggunakan ANOVA dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas penutupan diameter luka bakar yang paling cepat yaitu gel ekstrak 10%. Berdasarkan hasil statistik perlakuan gel ekstrak 10% berbeda bermakna dengan control negatif (p<0,05) dan tidak berbeda bermakna dengan perlakuan control positif bioplacenton (p>0,05).
UPAYA PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPS 1 SMAN 1 PASIR PENYU MELALUI PEMBERIAN TES KECIL DIAWAL PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PADA POKOK BAHASAN MENERAPKAN HIDUP SEHAT
Authors: JASRUL JASRUL 
Published: February 2022

This type of research is classroom action research (CAR). The purpose of this study was to determine whether giving a small test at the beginning of the learning process on the subject of implementing a healthy life can increase the activities and learning outcomes of Physical Education Orchestra for class XI students. IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Pasir Turtle. This classroom action research uses the model developed by Kemmis and Mc. Teggart, consists of two cycles, each cycle consists of planning (plan), action (action), observation (observation) and reflection (reflection). The results of the classroom action research showed that the application of the learning model by giving a small test at the beginning of the learning process in cycle 1 went quite smoothly, students were able to participate in KBM even though there were some students who were busy and paid less attention. Based on the results of observations of the teaching and learning process in cycle 1 there are still shortcomings, namely students have not been able to work optimally with their classmates. In addition, students also do not dare to express their opinions in front of friends and teachers. Student learning outcomes in cycle 1 are also still low even though there are already some students who get scores above 76.
ABSTRAKJenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pemberian tes kecil pada awal proses pembelajaran pada pokok bahasan menerapkan hidup sehat dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar Penjas Orkes siswa kelas XI. IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Pasir Penyu. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini menggunakan model yang dikembangkan oleh Kemmis dan Mc. Teggart, terdiri dari dua siklus, tiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan (plan), tindakan (action), pengamatan (observation) dan perenungan (reflection). Hasil penelitian tindakan kelas bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran dengan pemberian tes kecil di awal proses pembelajaran pada siklus 1 berjalan cukup lancar, siswa pun dapat ikut berpartisipasi di dalam KBM meskipun ada beberapa siswa yang ramai dan kurang memperhatikan. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan terhadap proses belajar mengajar pada siklus 1 masih terdapat kekurangan yaitu siswa belum bisa bekerja sama secara optimal dengan teman sebangkunya. Selain itu, siswa juga belum berani untuk mengemukakan pendapatnya di depan teman-teman dan guru. Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus 1 juga masih rendah meskipun sudah ada beberapa siswa yang mendapatkan nilai di atas 76.
Formação inicial de professores e a escrita reflexiva
Authors: Fonseca Vilma Nunes da Silva 
Published: February 2022

Neste artigo, discutimos como se dá o processo de reflexão de estagiários sobre a prática docente a partir da constituição de saberes adquiridos pelo aluno-mestre nos contextos escolar e acadêmico. Para isso, buscamos evidenciar na perspectiva de Smyth (1991), o percurso dos movimentos reflexivos realizados pelo futuro professor durante a produção de textos escritos no Estágio Supervisionado Curricular. Os fragmentos textuais analisados foram extraídos de relatórios de estágio supervisionado e de diários de campo, disponibilizados para pesquisa no Centro Interdisciplinar da Memória dos Estágios Supervisionados, da Universidade Federal do Tocantins. Essa incursão teórico-analítica de natureza documental aponta que os acadêmicos assumem uma postura reflexiva à medida que registram percepções que integram o conjunto de informações que contextualizam o contato com a escola, com os professores, com os alunos da Educação Básica e com o ambiente de ensino na universidade.

Palavras-chave: Estágio Supervisionado Curricular; Formação inicial do professor; Escrita reflexiva.
PENERAPAN PEMBAGIAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM (KHI) PASAL 177 DAN PASAL 178 TENTANG BAGIAN ORANG TUA
Authors: Syuhada Syuhada 
Published: February 2022

Bagian-bagian pasti yang ditentukan oleh Allah swt. dalam kitab suci al-qur’an adalah : ½, ¼, 1/8 dan 2/3, 1/3, 1/6, bagian pasti tersebut adalah dari harta peninggalan (HP), kecuali dalam kasus al-gharrawain, yaitu ibu mendapat bagian 1/3 sisa, yaitu bagian 1/3 setelah dikurangi bagian suami atau bagian istri.
Dalam Alqur’an surat An-nisa’ ayat 11, Ibu apabila mewaris bersama bapak dan mayat tidak meninggalkan anak dan cucu (walad) maka ibu mendapat bagian 1/3 dan bapak mendapatkan sisanya (2/3), itu artinya ibu mendapatkan satu bagian sedangkan bapak mendapatkan dua bagian. Jadi ayat tersebut menciptakan asas “jika terdapat ahli waris yang sama tetapi beda jenis, maka bagian perempuan separuh dari bagian laki-laki” asas tersebut berlaku bagi orang tua (Ibu dan Bapak) satu bagian diberikan kepada ibu sebab perempuan dan dua bagian diberikan bapak sebab laki-laki.
Oleh sebab itu dalam kasus Al-Gharrawain, ibu mendapatkan 1/3 sisa (satu bagian) yaitu sepertiganya setelah diambil bagian suami atau bagian istri, sedangkan bagian bapak menjadi 2/3 (dua bagian). Istilah yang digunakan oleh para shahabat untuk bagian yang diterima oleh ibu adalah Tsulutsul Bâqi, yaitu sepertiga sisa, sebab berbuat sopan santun dengan surat An-nisa’ ayat 11.
Enhancement of Genotoxic Activity of g-Irradiation
of Human Lung Carcinoma A549 cells in the
Presence of Gold Nanoparticles
Authors: Rzyanina А. V. , Mytsin G. V. , Voskanyan K. Sh. , Gaevskiy V. N. 
Published: February 2022

One of the main problems of radiotherapy is the lack of selectivity in the absorption of radiation energy
by tumor cells due to the similar energy-absorbing properties of tumor and healthy tissues. An increase
in the absorbed dose is achieved by introducing or delivering substances to tumor cells with a significantly larger radiation absorption cross-section than in normal cells. The resulting secondary shortrange radiation localizes the energy release near these elements and affects only nearby biological
structures. The genotoxic effect of gold nanoparticles on tumor cells of human lung carcinoma A549
under g-gamma radiation was studied. Gold nanoparticles in combination with g-radiation enhance
the genotoxic effect on tumor cells A549. g-irradiation in the presence of gold nanoparticles increases
the frequency of micronucleus and decreases the proliferative index in A549 cells.
Miracle Reports and the Argument from Analogy
Authors: Keener Craig S. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Traditionally, scholars used the argument from historical analogy to deny the historical reliability of extraordinary miracle claims in the Gospels, claims such as visible healings, instant cures of blindness or inability to walk, resuscitations from death, and nature miracles. In view of a wide body of global reports available today, the analogy argument instead supports the historical plausibility of eyewitness reports of these experiences.
The Joy of Doubt
Authors: Hwang David Henry 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This is the transcription of a speech given by playwright David Henry Hwang on the campus of Oklahoma Christian University on 6 October 2012 at the annual McBride Lecture for Faith and Literature. The McBride Center was established in 2004 to honor legacy faculty members Dr. Bailey and Joyce McBride. The mission of the Center is to build bridges between the academy and the community through public symposia and programs in literary studies, history, drama, comparative religion, and humanities training for teachers. These programs invite participants to analyze, discuss, and explore the human condition in the context of contemporary and ancient faith communities.
Making Theatre during COVID-19
Authors: Vandenbroucke Russell 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic prevents audiences and actors from interacting in what used to be the normal way of making and sharing productions. Actors, directors, and designers faced numerous challenges throughout rehearsals while creating “something-that-isn't-exactly-theatre” to livestream Athol Fugard's Statements after an Arrest under the Immorality Act. Focused on an interracial affair obliterated by South Africa's apartheid laws, Fugard's drama eerily evokes dynamics in today's America: structural racism; government regulation of private behavior; the chasms of understanding—even those we love—across lines of race; all of which occurred against the backdrop of Breonna Taylor's killing in Louisville, the city where the actors and directors had first met and worked together. While most of these dynamics were familiar to us, the novel challenges of virtual work were not. However, by the end of rehearsals, tech, and two virtual performances we had learned to appreciate intrinsic attributes of this new form.
Radio Aesthetics in Pinter's Early Drama
Authors: Verhulst Pim 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
This article studies Pinter's use of media to show that his early drama shifts from a transmedial strategy (different from adaptation), which allows plays to migrate freely between theatre, radio, and television, to an intermedial poetics that exploits the affordances of various media while resisting transposition. Starting out with a terminological excursion and a discussion of Pinter's earliest works that feature a “radio aesthetics,” the article explores The Hothouse as a play that thematizes radio and audio technologies. A Night Out and Night School are then analyzed as examples of Pinter's approach to acoustic and visual media, concluding with Landscape and Family Voices as marking the transition to his later work. The aim of this article is to stress the value of archival and intermedial methodologies for a fuller understanding of Pinter's dramatic practice, and to emphasize the largely overlooked importance of radio within it.
Why Countries have both Subsidized and Free Condoms to Prevent HIV/AIDS: The Role of Stigma Mitigation
Authors: Brent Robert J. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This article explains why it is necessary to have both a free condoms program and a price subsidized Condom Social Marketing (CSM) program to encourage the use of condoms to prevent HIV/AIDS. One program is to aid the poor and the second is to avoid moral hazard and the stigma of being sexually active. The theory is applied to Tanzania to explain who goes to free clinics and who goes to the CSM program. A Probit analysis was applied using data from a Population Services International survey of condom use. Ability to pay measures and stigma aversion proxies were found to be statistically significant.
Client Power and Access to Quality Health Care: An Assessment of Ghana's Health Insurance Scheme
Authors: Osei-Akoto Isaac , Fenny Ama Pokuaa , Adamba Clement , Tsikata Dela 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Ghana's health service delivery is characterized by inadequate institutions and lack of accountability. One of the reasons for the introduction of the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) in Ghana was to facilitate citizen participation and ownership of the health service delivery system. Yet, this aspect of the scheme has often been overlooked. We examine how the NHIS and its related institutions perform the role of public oversight over frontline providers to ensure quality services. The main findings are: (i) there is improvement in the purchasing power of clients (policyholders use insurance card as a purchasing voucher to seek health care);(ii) competition among frontline providers generated by the National Health Insurance Authority's accreditation procedures ensures institutionalization of quality services for clients; and (iii) related institutions under the scheme, educate and mobilize the people and build up communal power which ensures that communities act jointly to demand quality services. We conclude that creating institutional space for direct participation of users and citizens in general is a robust means of concurrently empowering citizens and providing an avenue by which providers may be sanctioned, thus making them more responsive to users.
Aid and Economic Growth: A Robust Approach
Authors: Gyimah-Brempong Kwabena , Racine Jeffrey S. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This paper uses panel data and the Local Linear Kernel Estimator (LLKE) to investigate the effects of aid on economic growth in developing countries. Specifically, we investigate the robustness of a popular parametric specification of the aid/economic growth relationship in Less Developed countries (LDCs). First, we find that aid has a significant impact on economic growth given the support of the sample data we use. However, the effect depends on how aid is measured. We find a positive growth effect when aid is measured as aidgni but no significant growth effect when aid is measured as aidpercap. Second, we find some evidence of increasing returns to aidgni. Finally, we find that a “good” policy environment increases the effectiveness of aid in LDCs, all things equal. The impact of the policy environment on growth varies according to how the policy environment is measured. Our results generally support the popular quadratic parametric specification of the aid/growth relationship. Our results have implications for aid policy and for research on the effectiveness of aid.
Relative Disease Susceptibility of Cultivated Varieties of Potato to Different Isolates of Phytophthora Infestans
Authors: Andersen Kelsey , Ospina-Giraldo Manuel D. 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Late blight, caused by the Oomycete pathogen Phytophthora infestans, continues to be the most devastating and economically important disease affecting potato crops worldwide. Recent geographical migrations of the pathogen have displaced the ‘old’ US-1 clonal lineage with ‘new’, genotypically distinct, lineages. These new genotypes have shown increased pathogenic fitness and diverse environmental requirements. Interactions between two different isolates of the US-8 race and three potato (Solanum tuberosum) cultivars were analyzed through in planta infection, under controlled laboratory conditions. Disease development over time was rated for each experimental unit by determining incubation period, foliar lesion area and relative number of leaves displaying necrosis. Difference in incubation period between isolates was nearly significant in Russet Burbank, with disease symptoms presenting much later for replicates infected with PSUPotb. No significant difference was seen in incubation period between isolates in cv. Kennebec or cv. Red Norland, with the shortest incubation period occurring for isolate NC092ba in Kennebec. Incubation period did not differ for isolate NC092ba across cultivars. Isolate PSUPotb had a longer incubation period in Russet Burbank than in the other two cultivars. Data suggest, therefore, that differential pathogenicity between the US-8 isolates exists in at least one cultivar. Cultivar susceptibility was also variable. As suggested in previous studies, it was found that cv. Kennebec was least susceptible to either isolate. Confirmation of pathogen presence in infected leaf tissue was successfully obtained using previously developed P. infestans specific primers in a standard Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) assay.
Assessment of the Effect of Temperature on the Late Blight Disease Cycle Using a Detached Leaf Assay
Authors: Andersen Kelsey , Ospina-Giraldo Manuel D. 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Phytophthora infestans is a fungal-like organism belonging to the Phylum Oomycota, which is currently classified within the Kingdom Stramenopila. This oomycete is the causal agent of potato late blight, and as such, it is believed to be a major contributor to the Potato Famine, which ravaged Ireland in the 1840's. Current annual losses worldwide due to P. infestans gross over $6.8 billion. Interactions between two different isolates of the US-8 race and three potato (Solanum tuberosum) cultivars, and in particular, the effect of temperature on the disease cycle, were analyzed using a Detached Leaf Assay (DLA), under controlled laboratory conditions. Incubation period was variable between conditions and, in general, incubation period was longest for each isolate at low temperatures. For isolate NC092ba, mean incubation period was longest at 12°C and did not vary significantly between cultivars. At 18°C, incubation period also did not vary between cultivars but it was shorter than at 12°C. For leaves infected at 24°C with isolate NC092ba, there was a significant difference in incubation period between cultivars, with Russet Burbank being longest. For leaves infected with isolate PSUPotb, incubation period was again longest at 12°C and there was no significant difference between cultivars. At 18°C and 24°C, incubation period was longer for Russet Burbank than for Kennebec or Red Norland. Furthermore, disease progress over time was more severe at higher temperatures for each isolate, across cultivars. Confirmation of pathogen presence in infected leaf tissue was successfully obtained using previously developed P. infestans specific primers in a standard Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) assay.