bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Peraturan Lembaga Administrasi Negara Nomor 10 Tahun 2018 Pada Sekretariat Daerah Kota Dumai
Authors: Rudi Iskandar  
Published: June 2022

Reformasi birokrasi bertujuan untuk menciptakan birokrasi pemerintah yang profesional dengan karakteristik, berintegrasi, berkinerja tinggi, bebas dan bersih KKN, mampu melayani publik, netral, sejahtera, berdedikasi, dan memegang teguh nilai-nilai dasar dan kode etik aparatur negara, dalam rangka mendukung percepatan reformasi birokrasi pemerintah menerbitkan Undang-Undang nomor 5 tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara. Untuk menjalankan perannya sebagai pelayanan publik, perekat persatuan bangsa dan pelaksana kebijakan publik, setiap aparatur sipil negara berhak mendapatkan pengembangan kompetensi. Hal tersebut bertujuan untuk menghasilkan kinerja aparatur sipil negara yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi peraturan Lembaga Administrasi Negara nomor 10 Tahun 2018 tentang pengembangan kompetensi Pegawai Negeri Sipil pada Sekretariat Daerah Kota Dumai yang dilakukan melalui tahapan: penyusunan kebutuhan dan rencana pengembangan kompetensi; Pelaksanaan pengembangan kompetensi; dan evaluasi pengembangan kompetensi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yang bersifat deskriptif. Fokus penelitian ini menekankan pada model implementasi Edward III yang meliputi komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan pengembangan kompetensi Pegawai Negeri Sipil pada Sekretariat Daerah Kota Dumai belum dilaksanakan secara efektif.
Research and development of pulse electronic control devices with UV lamps
Authors: Kovalenko O. Yu. , Mikaeva S. A. , Zhuravleva Yu. A. 
Published: June 2022

Objectives. When used in lighting installations with tubular low-pressure ultraviolet (UV) lamps, electronic ballasts should meet the following basic requirements: low cost, reliable ignition at low temperatures, as well as combining high energy efficiency with reliable lamp operation. As compared with electromagnetic ballasts, electronic ballasts allow the luminous efficiency and power factor of discharge lamps to be increased, reducing the consumption of scarce materials along with the weight of devices. In order to improve their energy efficiency, complete UV lamps are based on low-pressure discharge lamps with pulsed electronic ballasts supplying power at the frequency of 22–50 kHz. Various circuit designs include such basic units as mains filter, rectifier, power factor corrector, smoothing filter, high-frequency converter, ballast, and ignition device. The present study aimed to develop an electronic semiconductor circuit for switching on and powering a discharge lamp of increased energy efficiency using a pulsed electronic ballast.Methods. Classical methods of mathematical research were applied for determining the flux of the 254-nm mercury resonance line using a structural electronic ballast diagram along with a mathematical description and adaptive model.Results. Equations for determining the parameters of pulses formed by an envelope having the form of input voltage and current supplied at industrial frequency were formulated for different instants of time. A mathematical description is given for determining pulse duration and lamp current depending on the values of nominal and operating voltage, as well as nominal current. Diagrams for instantaneous voltage values at the high-frequency switch input and generated pulsed current are presented. The parameters of the ‘UV lamp–electronic ballast’ set were calculated using an adaptive model for determining the flux of the 254-nm mercury resonance line according to the condition of lamp power constancy.Conclusions. Relative values for radiant efficiency of the 254-nm mercury line for UV lamps under study were determined. Theoretical research of electronic ballasts led to the development of a semiconductor switching and power supply circuit for the discharge lamp based on high-frequency rectangular pulses. The parameters of the element base were calculated along with selected basic initial characteristics of the blocking generator.
The concept of usability in terms of universal design
Authors: Mamedova I. Yu. , Dryukova A. E. , Milchakova N. E. 
Published: June 2022

Objectives. The paper discusses usability as the concept underlying many contemporary design trends and accompanying technological development in various industrial, graphic and digital contexts. A formulation of the concept of usability in digital design contexts is advanced based on the evolution of industrial design.Methods. Using the historical research method, usability is shown to be characterized by unification of form as applied to the relationship between a person and a design object. This conclusion has been applied to digital design using the analogy method. Basic principles of usability assessment in design are outlined, along with impacts on further development. Requirements for a designed product in terms of usability analysis should be fulfilled taking into account the principles of universality that constitute a basis for a universal design system.Results. When developing UI/UX design objects, the usability of a digital product is considered in terms of universality based on rational visual image principles of industrial design and taking contemporary requirements in graphic, digital, and website design into account. Examples of industrial and digital design developments carried out by students using the concept of universal design are presented.Conclusions. The usability of a design object can be shaped by using universal principles applying in both industrial and UI/UX design.
Solution of topical spectroradiometric problems using synchrotron radiation
Authors: Sigov A. S. , Golovanova N. B. , Minaeva O. A. , Anevsky S. I. , Shamin R. V. , Ostanina O. I. 
Published: June 2022

Objectives. In order to solve fundamental metrological problems concerning the reproduction and transmission of spectral radiometry units, as well as developing methods and tools for metrological support of modern technologies such as nanophotolithography in the electronics industry, synchrotron radiation can be used. When developing solid-state sources and receivers of radiation, new topical problems arise in connection with the metrological characteristics of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), multi-element array receivers, charge-coupled device (CCD) cameras and telescopes, whose successful solution depends on the properties of a reference source of synchrotron radiation. Therefore, the purpose of the present work is to develop spectral radiometry methods for obtaining metrological channels using an electron storage ring in order to control the characteristics of electronics components, as well as for studying and calibrating radiometers, photometers, and emitters operating in the visible, ultraviolet and infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.Methods. Methods for transmitting spectroradiometric units on an electron storage ring are based on the classical theory of Julian Schwinger, which describes the electromagnetic radiation of a relativistic electron to calculate the spectral and energetic synchrotron radiation characteristics taking polarization components into account.Results. The possibility of developing methods for transmitting spectral radiometric units using synchrotron radiation was evaluated by means of a test setup, which included a monochromator-based comparator, a telescope with a CCD array, a spectroradiometer, a radiometer, a photometer, a goniometer, and an integrating sphere. This allowed the full set of spectroradiometric and photometric characteristics of radiation sources and receivers to be measured: from the most differential distribution of the spectral radiance density of the emitting region to the integral radiation flux. The results were compared with the reference synchrotron radiation source.Conclusions. Among possible approaches for determining the metrological characteristics of LED emitters, multielement array receivers, CCD cameras, and telescopes, synchrotron radiation seems to be the most promising. This approach allows the small size of the emitting region of synchrotron radiation, the Gaussian distribution of radiance over the emitting region of the synchrotron electron bunch, as well as the wide dynamic range of spectrum tuning due to changes in the energy and number of accelerated electrons, to be taken into account.
Pedagogical design of a digital teaching assistant in massive professional training for the digital economy
Authors: Andrianova E. G. , Demidova L. A. , Sovetov P. N. 
Published: June 2022

Objectives. The active digitalization of the Russian economy has resulted in a shortage of IT personnel; this is particularly true of software developers. Thus, the Russian university education is faced with the task of undertaking the large-scale professional training of such specialists. The purpose of the present work was to support the largescale (“massive”) professional training of programmers through the creation and implementation of Digital Teaching Assistant (DTA) computer system, allowing teachers working under stressful conditions to concentrate on functions that require a creative approach, namely, drawing up and discussing nontrivial programming tasks.Methods. Pedagogical methods for the personification of learning processes were employed. The general approach was based on satisfying the constraints for creating programming task generators. Tasks were generated using methods for generating random programs and data based on probabilistic context-sensitive grammars, along with translation methods using an abstract syntax tree. The declarative representation of the task generator was performed using functional programming methods, allowing the creation of a domain-specific language using combinators. The solutions were checked using automated testing methods.Results. The developed structure of the proposed DTA system was presented. Considering the automatic generation of programming tasks, classes of practical tasks that reflected the modern specifics of software development were identified along with examples of their generation. A diagram of the programming task generator was provided along with a description of the procedure for automatically checking the solutions of the tasks using a set of program tests generated by the task generator. The presented procedure for comprehensive assessment of a student’s solution included verification of the correctness of the result and plagiarism checks in the case of tasks created manually by the teacher; this also involved validation for compliance with coding style standards, along with metrics for assessing program complexity, etc. The means for recording of statistics of academic achievement of students was characterized along with the interface of interaction between students and teachers.Conclusions. The experience of introducing a DTA into the learning process of teaching programming in Python confirmed the possibility of personifying the learning process in the form of individual learning paths.
Efektivitas E-Modul Sindrom Koroner Akut terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Keperawatan
Authors: Fathurrizki Ahmad Ihsan , Widiasih Restuning , Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa 
Published: June 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan perubahan proses pembelajaran pada institusi perguruan tinggi sehingga perawat dituntut untuk melakukan pengembangan ilmu keperawatan dalam kondisi keterbatasan media pembelajaran salah satunya adalah dengan membuat e-modul. Belum banyak penelitian yang membahas terkait pengaruh penggunaan e-modul terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiswa keperawatan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas e-modul Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA) pada peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiswa keperawatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode quasi experiment one group pretest-posttest. E-modul dengan topik SKA dikembangkan oleh ahli pada bidang Keperawatan Kritis. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengukur pengetahuan tentang teori dan asuhan dan keperawatan pada SKA. Pemilihan responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. 52 responden terpilih diminta untuk membaca e-modul selama 3 hari dan dianalisis menggunakan uji non parametrik Wilcoxon signed rank test. Diketahui adanya peningkatan nilai mean pada hasil posttest (105,96) dibandingkan dengan hasil pretest (75,58) yaitu sebesar 30.38 poin. Hasil uji pada diketahui nilai p menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pengetahuan yang signifikan setelah dilakukan pembacaan e-modul (p < 0,05). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa e-modul meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran, disisi lain calon perawat juga memerlukan sikap dan moral yang baik saat berinteraksi dengan klien nantinya sehingga modifikasi dan inovasi e-modul perlu dikembangkan selanjutnya.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS DAN LINGKUNGAN EKSTERNAL TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM SURVEY PADA UMKM MAKANAN DI KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Ulhaq Anbia , Danial R, Deni Muhammad , Z Faizal Mulia 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran Perencanaan Strategis dan Lingkungan Eksternal terhadap Kinerja UMKM Makanan di Kota Sukabumi, mengetahui Perencaan Strategis terhadap Kinerja UMKM, Mengetahui Lingkungan Eksternal terhadap Kinerja UMKM. Metode penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah metode Deskriptif dan Asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 pelaku UMKM dijadikan sebagai responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik korelasi berganda, koefisien determinasi, regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis secara simultan (uji F) dan secara parsial (uji T). Hasil pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan uji koefisien determinasi dilihat dari nilai (R Squire) bahwa pengaruh Perencanaan Strategis dan Lingkungan Eksternal terhadap Kinerja UMKM 0,775 sedangkan Perencanaan Strategis terhdap Kinerja umkm sebesar 0,718 Besarnya pengaruh Lingkungan Eksternal terhadap Kinerja UMKM Sebesar 0,743 pengaruh Perencanaan Strategis dan Lingkungan Eksternal terhadap Kinerja UMKM 77,5% dan sisanya 2,25% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Dari hasil yang diperoleh dari uji hipotesis (uji F) terlihat bahwa Perencanaan Strategis berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja UMKM dan Lingkungan Eksternal berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja UMKM. Adapun hasil dari uji hipotesis secara parsial (uji T) menunjukkan Perencanaan Strategis berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja UMKM dan Lingkungan Eksternal memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja UMKM.
ANALISIS PERILAKU KONSUMEN DALAM PROSES PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN PANGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Sa’adah Ainun Robi’ah Lailah , * Herman , Hambalah Febrina 
Published: June 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 membawa berbagai permasalahan baru yang dialami oleh konsumen, salah satunya adalah permasalahan dalam proses pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan. Kebutuhan pangan sebagai salah satu kebutuhan utama yang harus dipenuhi oleh konsumen mengakibatkan konsumen mencari solusi atas permasalahan dalam proses pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan. Perilaku konsumen mengalami perubahan semenjak adanya pandemi Covid-19, konsumen meningkatkan penggunaan teknologi untuk mencari solusi atas permasalahan yang dialami. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji dan mendeskripsikan perubahan perilaku konsumen Amh modern market pada masa pandemi Covid-19 serta mengkaji dan mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan keputusan pembelian kebutuhan pangan menggunakan Amh modern market dapat terjadi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa hal yang mengakibatkan perilaku konsumen berubah, salah satunya adalah hadirnya pandemi Covid-19. Amh Modern Market sebagai salah satu online grocery yang menggunakan media sosial Instagram di Surabaya telah berhasil menarik konsumen untuk membeli kebutuhan pangan secara online.
Kata kunci : Perilaku Konsumen, Keputusan Pembelian, Kebutuhan Pangan, Media Sosial
Religion, Culture and the Process of Marginalization
Authors: Oza Preeti 
Published: June 2022

Abstract:
Religion is a force under which we understand the framework of social exclusion or integration across the world. The growing impact of religion on peoplesâ€™ lives globally has seen a massive resurgence of newly imposed guidelines, rules, and regulations in societies. It has been a great impact on social conditioning, both demographically and psychographically. For an increasing majority of the global population, religion has powerfully anchored forms of identity, meaning, community, and purpose. And the same religion, through cultural roots, has created newer forms of marginalization across the societies and nations. All over the world nowadays people are discussing the problems of marginalized groups -their social, ethnic, economic, and cultural problems. Marginality with all aspects is indeed a major problem to be reckoned with in the world. By and large, most of the marginalized groups constitute minorities religious, ethnic, linguistic, or otherwise- in different countries. There are sub-cultures in mainstream cultures or religions. Invariably they are impoverished people constituting o minority groups. They suffer from economic, social, or political impoverishment and find themselves estranged from this mainstream. Their marginality may vary in degree, extent, or intensity. Most countries and cultures have empowered groups at one pole and impoverished groups at the other and between the two, there are graded levels of power and poverty. This paper discusses the correlation between religion, culture, and the process of marginalization.
Сучасний стан і продуктивність соснових насаджень Харківської області
Authors: Rumіantsev M. Н. , Vysotska N. Yu. , Borysenko O. I. , Yushchyk V. S. , Khromulіak O. I. 
Published: June 2022

За матеріалами лісовпорядкування проаналізовано розподіл площі вкритих лісовою рослинністю ділянок Харківської області за переважаючими деревними породами, а також соснових насаджень у лісогосподарських підприємствах і природних зонах (лісостеповій і степовій) за походженням, повнотою, класами бонітету, групами віку, типами умов місцезростання та категоріями лісів. Виявлено, що природно-кліматичні умови регіону є сприятливими для успішного росту соснових насаджень, оскільки близько 76 % таких насаджень ростуть за І–ІІ класами бонітету та майже 70 % мають відносну повноту 0,7–0,8. Вікова структура сосняків є розбалансованою, за площею суттєво (становлячи майже 60 %) переважають середньовікові насадження. Досліджено продуктивність сосняків різного походження в переважаючих типах умов місцезростання (свіжі бори та субори) залежно від природної зони. Визначено основні лісівничо-таксаційні показники соснових насаджень регіону.
Морфометричні ознаки потомства сосни звичайної з різною стійкістю до кореневої губки в умовах Харківщини
Authors: Dyshko V. A. , Ustsky I. M. , Torosova L. O. , Mykhailichenko O. A. 
Published: June 2022

Висвітлено результати дослідження дворічних сіянців сосни звичайної, вирощених у теплиці ДП «Харківська ЛНДС» із насіння дерев І і ІІІ категорій санітарного стану («умовно стійкі» і «хворі» відповідно) з осередків усихання насаджень, уражених кореневою губкою. Виміряно параметри сіянців (довжину, діаметр кореневої шийки, довжину та масу кореневої системи) та хвої (довжину, масу). Суттєве переважання «умовно стійких» дерев над «хворими» виявлено за середньою довжиною сіянців (15 %), часткою їхньої підземної частини (8 %) та масою кореневої системи (15 %). За діаметром кореневої шийки суттєвих відмінностей між сіянцями різних категорій не виявлено (3–6 %). Дворічні сіянці потомств «умовно стійких» дерев поступаються потомству «хворих» за довжиною та масою хвої (на 17 та 23 % відповідно). Потужна коренева система надає можливість сіянцям краще адаптуватися до умов навколишнього середовища та впливу несприятливих чинників.
Effect of Single Dose Fenofibrate as an Adjunct to Phototherapy on Unconjugated Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia: A RCT
Authors: Islam Tithi , Ghosh Uzzal Kumar , Rahmanr Maksudur , Haqueh Md Mahabubul , Akhter Naima , Silvana Kiswar 
Published: June 2022

Background: Fenofibrate is used as an adjunct therapy to reduce bilirubin level and duration of phototherapy. This study was done to determine the efficacy of fenofibrate in the treatment of unconjugated neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.
Materials & Method: Total 60 neonates were enrolled and devided into two groups. In group A, a single dose of oral fenofibrate (10mg/kg) was given along with phototherapy, and Group B only phototherapy. Blood samples were collected every 24 hours for total and indirect bilirubin. SGPT was done before and after 24 hours of giving fenofibrate.
Result: Baseline serum bilirubin was 16.86± 0.89 in group A and 17.31± 1.19 in group B. After 24 hours of starting phototherapy, the bilirubin level came down to a lower value of 14.83 ± 0.95 mg/dl in group A and 15.73 ± 1.32 mg/dl in group B. After 48 hours it was 12.85 ± 1.06 mg/dl and 14.20 ± 1.24 mg/dl in group A and group B respectively. (P-value 0.004 and 0.001). The mean time needed for phototherapy was 51.20 ± 8.29 hours in group A and 70.40± 6.08 hours in group B (P-value 0.001). The duration was shorter in the fenofibrate group in comparison to the control group. No side effects of fenofibrate were observed after a single dose administration.
Conclusion: Administration of a single dose of fenofibrate as an adjunct along with phototherapy to neonates showed a significant reduction of serum bilirubin and duration of phototherapy.
BANGLADESH J CHILD HEALTH 2021; VOL 45 (2) : 89-93