bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vulnerability Dynamics and Urban Flood Hazardscape Pattern: A Geospatial Analysis in Gombe City, Nigeria
Authors: Doho Faiza Mahdi , Falola Julius Afolabi , Yunus Sulaiman 
Published: September 2022

In many Nigerian states, urban flooding has resulted into the death of numerous people and destruction of properties worth billions of Naira. This study examined the vulnerability dynamics and urban flood hazardscape pattern within Gombe city with a view to providing bases for policy formulation (where necessary), enforcement and decision making on flood risk reduction for enable sustainable urban development. ASTER DEM and Landsat images (2000, 2010 and 2019) was used to generate Digital Terrain Model (DTM) and impervious surface areas. Rainfall data for 2000-2018 was used to examine rainfall trend using regression analysis. The result revealed that flood hazardscape and vulnerability dynamics are largely influenced by physical and social factors. The results for vulnerability dynamics shows that as at 2000, about 1.4km2 lies on the relatively low vulnerable area,4.1km2falls within the moderate, and about 14.6km2 falls on critical area. By 2010, only about 1km2 lies on the relatively low area, 5.2km2 occupied the moderate and about 15km2was found within the critically vulnerable area. In 2019, the vulnerability dynamics depicts that about 33.4km2, impervious surface (builtup area) existed, out of which 2.8km2 lies on the low vulnerable area, 9.4km2 on the moderately vulnerable and 21.2km2 in critically vulnerable areas. It is concluded that flood hazardscape and vulnerability dynamics in Gombe city is influenced by both physical and anthropogenic factors. It is recommended that planning departments should put into consideration urban flood hazardscape maps for future development so as to reduce the risk and control future exposure flood impact.
Keywords : Impervious surfaces; Feature extraction; Hazardscape; Urban flood; Vulnearbility dynamics

Copyright (c) 2022 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember
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The Effect of Gender and Academic Levels Differences on Disaster Preparedness Knowledge of Pre-Service Teachers
Authors: Sari Rima Meilita , Ridhwan Ridhwan 
Published: September 2022

The earthquake and tsunami experienced in Aceh created the importance of disaster preparedness. Efforts to improve disaster literacy, including knowledge of its effects, should be conducted. The aims of this study are 1) knowing the level of student’s disaster preparedness knowledge, 2) obtaining gender differences in disaster preparedness knowledge, 3) knowing the difference in academic level on disaster preparedness knowledge, 4) knowing the effect of interaction between gender and academic level on disaster preparedness knowledge. This research involved Geography pre-service teachers on STKIP Al-Washliyah. The results were quantitative data obtained from a disaster preparedness knowledge test, and data collection used multiple-choice tests. A knowledge test instrument was created and validated for data validity and reliability using a wondershare quiz generator. Data were analyzed using an index to decide the extent of knowledge on disaster preparedness. The ANCOVA approach was evaluated to examine the relationship between gender and educational degree. The results indicate that 1) the score for knowledge of disaster preparedness is 49.11, which indicates that knowledge is still in the low category, 2) there is a difference in knowledge of disaster preparedness between male and female pre-service geography teachers with a significant value of 0.004 (<0.05), 3) there is a difference in knowledge of pre-service geography teacher with different academic levels and significance value of 0.000 (<0.05), 4) when viewed from the interaction between gender and academic level, no significant relationship was found on knowledge of disaster preparedness with a score of 0.185 (p> 0.05). According to the findings, it is crucial to increase disaster preparedness knowledge in basic and advanced courses of geography education study programs. Therefore, pre-service geography teachers have good knowledge and skills in disaster preparedness. One of the steps to increase knowledge is providing teaching materials and disaster simulation programs.
Keywords : Disaster preparedness knowledge; Pre-service teacher; Gender; Academic levels

Copyright (c) 2022 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember
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Conservation Zone Delimitation Based on Physical Properties in Langsa Watershed, Aceh Province
Authors: Urfan Faiz , Ningrum Ayu Sekar 
Published: September 2022

Watershed zoning is essential for regional development, specifically the conservation aspect. Langsa is a city in Aceh province that has no watershed zoning map as a basis for development. Therefore, this study aims to delimit the conservation area in the Langsa River Basin, Aceh Province, based on three factors, which include rainfall, slope, and vegetation density. The data used are Digital Elevation Models (DEM), Langsa City rainfall, and satellite imagery from Landsat 8 OLI TIRS. Furthermore, the data was obtained online from the website of Badan Informasi Geospasial also known as Geospatial Information Agency, the United States Geological Survey, and Badan Pusat Statistik or Central Bureau of Statistics. The data was processed using the Quantum GIS 3.16 application with scoring and weighted overlay. In this study, the Langsa watershed was divided into three areas, namely cultivation, buffer, and conservation. The cultivation area dominates the Langsa watershed with a sloping morphology, moderate rainfall, and moderate vegetation density. Also, the conservation area has a high morphology with high rainfall and vegetation density, while that of the buffer has characteristics that falls between the cultivation and conservation areas. Each zone namely cultivation, buffer, and conservation has respective areas of 63.75 km2, 4.84 km2, and 3.55 km2 with different land use priorities. For example, the cultivation zones are prioritized for agricultural and urban areas. Buffer is separated for perennials, while conservation zones are for protected forests or national parks.
Keywords : Langsa Watershed; Conservation Area; Buffer Area; Cultivation Area

Copyright (c) 2022 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
Land Use Change Analysis to Springs Conditions in Gunungpati Sub-District, Semarang City
Authors: Sidiq Wahid Akhsin Budi Nur , Sanjoto Tjaturahono Budi , Martuti Nana Kariada Tri 
Published: September 2022

Semarang City has the fastest development in Central Java Province, where the activities are no longer centralized but have expanded to the upper part of the region. The ongoing development certainly impacts changes with the increasing area of built-up land that converts to another cover, such as vegetation. The phenomenon impacts the balance of the environment, one of which is the source of springs. Therefore, this study aims to map the spatial distribution of the springs and identify their physical quality. A quantitative approach was used with spatial analysis. Meanwhile, data collection techniques used document research, high-resolution image interpretation and field surveys. Field surveys were conducted to test the accuracy of land use maps and measurements of discharge, temperature, pH and brightness of the springs. The results showed that there is a change in land use from 2016 - 2021 with an increase in settlements of around 77.25 hectares and commercial service buildings by 178.79 hectares. For land use with the largest decrease in area, agricultural land covers and mixed garden/vegetation covers an area of ​​207.01 and 50.57 hectares. There were 114 springs at the research site, of which 5% of the springs had a relatively large discharge above 10 liters/second, while the other 47% had a small discharge. For pH conditions, there were 6 springs with a pH value of less than 6. Land use change from vegetation to flying land impacts the reduction of the water supply in the soil. The impact can be seen by the non-production of several springs, where 21 springs have not been discharged. In conclusion, there is a change in land use with an increase in built-up from 2016 - 2021 by 256.04 hectares. The increase in built-up is partly in conservation areas, hence damaging several springs.
Keywords : Land use change; Springs conditions; Gunungpati Sub-District

Copyright (c) 2022 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember
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Inovação de Valor e Sistemas de Informação no Setor Público
Authors: Monteiro Martins Teresa Cristina 
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a percepção de inovação de valor gerada pela adoção e uso de um Sistema Integrado de Gestão de Atividades Acadêmicas – SIGAA em Universidades Públicas Brasileiras.
Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada, com objetivo exploratório-descritivo e abordagem multicasos quantitativa, envolvendo 15 universidades e 815 questionários elaborados com base no “radar da inovação de valor no setor público”, proposto por Martins et al. (2019).
Resultados: Como resultado, tem-se a análise da inovação percebida por usuários do módulo "pós-graduação" do SIGAA em relação à acessibilidade, usabilidade, motivação, utilidade, presteza, satisfação, economia, governança, organização, impacto social, confiança e cultura.
Conclusões: Concluiu-se que: i) os usuários, em sua maioria, percebem o sistema como uma simples ferramenta de automação de trabalho manual; ii) “Utilidade” é o fator que mais contribui para a percepção de inovação de valor; e iii) deve-se priorizar o redesenho de processos e módulos visando melhorias referentes à usabilidade, acessibilidade e motivação.
The Impact of Surgeon Variability on Patient-Reported Outcome Measures, Length of Stay, Discharge Disposition, and 90-Day Readmission in TKA
Authors: Sinclair SaTia T. , Klika Alison K. , Jin Yuxuan , Higuera Carlos A. , Piuzzi Nicolas S. ,   on behalf of the Cleveland Clinic OME Arthroplasty Group
Published: September 2022

Background:
Studies involving total knee arthroplasty (TKA) have focused on patient-related factors as drivers of outcomes. Although some studies have investigated surgeon and/or surgery-level factors (i.e., approach, volume), the measure of variance in postoperative outcomes across surgeons following TKA has not been determined. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the relationship between the surgeon and 1-year patient-reported outcome measures, the length of stay, the discharge disposition, and 90-day readmission after TKA, as well as the differences in these variables among surgeons.

Methods:
Data were prospectively collected for 5,429 patients who underwent TKA at a large health-care system with 36 surgeons between 2016 and 2018. Likelihood ratio tests were performed to investigate the relationship between surgeon and the 1-year Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)-Pain subscale, KOOS-Physical Function Shortform (KOOS-PS), KOOS for Joint Replacement (KOOS-JR), patient acceptable symptom state (PASS), length of stay, discharge disposition, and 90-day readmission. The minimal clinically important difference (MCID) was used to assess meaningful outcomes. Variable importance was determined by the Akaike information criterion (AIC) increase, using ordinal and binary-response mixed-effect models.

Results:
There was a significant association between surgeon and KOOS-Pain (p < 0.001), KOOS-PS (p = 0.001), KOOS-JR (p < 0.001), PASS (p = 0.024), length of stay (p < 0.001), discharge disposition (p < 0.001), and 90-day readmission (p < 0.001). When modeling 1-year KOOS-Pain (AIC increase, 15.6), KOOS-PS (AIC increase, 6.8), KOOS-JR (AIC increase, 13.5), PASS (AIC increase, 1.9), length of stay, and discharge disposition, the surgeon variable contributed more to the 1-year outcome than some patient-level factors (e.g., body mass index, Charlson Comorbidity Index). The difference between the highest and lowest median probabilities of attaining the same value for the KOOS-Pain (11.2%), KOOS-PS (9.4%), KOOS-JR (11.8%), PASS (5.9%), length of stay (46.6%), discharge disposition (22.8%), and readmission (13.1%) indicated surgeon-level variability.

Conclusions:
Surgeon-related factors may be stronger contributors to the 1-year patient-reported outcome measures and length of stay than patient characteristics emphasized in the literature. Current findings have suggested variability in patient-reported outcome measures, length of stay, discharge location, and 90-day readmission among surgeons. Surgeon variability should be considered when model-fitting in the setting of TKA.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
The Making Research Accessible Initiative: A Case Study in Community Engagement and Collaboration
Authors: McCauley Aleha , Towle Angela 
Published: September 2022

Recently community engagement has emerged as a priority among universities, offering new opportunities for their libraries. A literature scan of community-centred work in libraries reveals diverse examples but a lack of conceptual definitions or frameworks to help practitioners advance their work for social impact. We present a case study using the Carnegie Foundation definition of community engagement and apply two conceptual frameworks: living lab constructs and boundary spanning theory. The living lab constructs provide a framework to describe an innovation process that addresses a social challenge, experiments with specific actions for change, and defines specific returns or social impact. Boundary spanning theory provides a framework to help university leaders conceptualize linkages to community in ways that account for institutional complexity and foster reciprocal, mutually beneficial relationships with community partners. We use these two frameworks to describe the Making Research Accessible initiative which has three goals: i) increase the accessibility and impact of research done in the community; ii) increase the availability to researchers of community-generated research; iii) create opportunities for community and university members to share information and learn from each other. From the case study, we summarize what we have learned about community engagement to be of general relevance to library practitioners.
Morality in Deceptive Environments
Authors: Mitkidis Panagiotis , Gerlach Philipp , Nichols Aaron , Elbaek Christian , Perkovic Sonja , Ariely Dan 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Psychologists, economists, and philosophers have long argued that in environments where deception is normative, moral behavior is harmed. In this article, we show that individuals making decisions within deceptive environments do not behave more dishonestly than in nondeceptive environments. We demonstrate the latter using an example of experimental deception within established institutions, such as laboratories and institutional review boards. Specifically, we first find meta-analytical evidence suggesting that experiencing deception at the laboratory level yields lower dishonesty. However, such evidence is correlational only. We therefore experimentally manipulated whether participants received information about their deception. Across three well-powered studies, we empirically demonstrate that deceptive environments do not affect downstream dishonest behavior. However, when participants were in a deceptive environment and aware of being observed, their dishonest behavior decreased. Our results show that the relationship between deception and dishonesty is more complicated than previous interpretations have suggested and expand the understanding how deception might affect moral behavior.
A Case Report for diabetis
Authors: Tedeschi Roberto 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
BackgroundLimitation of tibio-tarsal joint mobility in diabetic patients can occur within a few years of diagnosis, even in young patients. Case presentationA patient with type 2 diabetes.ConclusionsThe results suggest that the role of manual treatment combined with an exercise programme could increase tarsal dorsiflexion and consequently decrease plantar pressures.
Computerized text and voice analysis - a quantitative single case study of seven chronically schizophrenic patients in art therapy
Authors: Sprotte Yvonne 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This explorative study of chronic schizophrenic patients aims to clarify whether group art therapy followed by a therapist-guided picture review could influence the patients' communication behavior. Characteristics of voice and speech were obtained via objective technological instruments and selected as indicators of communication behavior. Seven patients were recruited to participate in weekly group art therapy over a period of six months. Three days after each group meeting, they talked about their last picture during a standardized interview that was digitally recorded. The audio documents were evaluated using validated computer-assisted procedures, the transcribed texts using the German version of LIWC2015, and the voices using the audio analysis software VocEmoApI. The dual methodological approach was intended to form an internal control of the study results. An exploratory factor analysis of the complete sets of output parameters was carried out in the expectation of obtaining disease typical characteristics in speech and voice that map barriers to communication. The parameters of both methods were thus processed into five factors each, i.e., into a quantitative digitized classification of the texts and voices. The scores of the factors were subjected to a linear regression analysis to capture possible process-related changes. Most patients continued to participate in the study. This resulted in high quality data sets for statistical analysis. In answer to the study question, two results were summarized: A text analysis factor called presence proved a potential surrogate parameter for positive language development. Quantitative changes in vocal emotional factors were detected, demonstrating differentiated activation patterns of emotions. These results can presumably be interpreted as an expression of a cathartic healing process. The methods presented in this study make a potentially significant contribution to quantitative research into the effectiveness and mode of action of art therapy.
The COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on mental health care use among Norwegian students in higher education: a nation-wide register-based pre-post cohort study
Authors: Grøsland Mari , Larsen Vilde , Reneflot Anne , Hart Rannveig Kaldager 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic, and its associated social distancing measures, gave profound changes to the everyday and academic life of students in higher education. The current study is the first to use nation-wide data to evaluate the long-term effect of the pandemic and its countermeasures on university students’ mental health care use.Methods: Using nation-wide individual-level data, we studied mental health consultations in primary care (data available from January 2017 to February 2022) and dispensed prescription drugs used to treat anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbances (data available from October 2018 to February 2021) for first-year undergraduate university students. We compared changes over time in mental health care use in a pandemic cohort (12,501 first-year students enrolled in 2019) to the same change in a pre-pandemic cohort (25,990 first-year students enrolled in 2017 and 2018). Event study and difference-in-difference models allowed us to separate the impact of the pandemic, experienced by the pandemic cohort only, from secular and seasonal changes experienced by all cohorts. Results: The percentage of students with a mental health consultation temporarily decreased during the first pandemic lockdown in March 2020. At the end of the second lockdown in April 2021, the level of mental health consultations increased by 73 % (95 % CI 40-106.3). There was also a 42,6 % (95 % CI 5.7-79.5) increase in mental health consultations in fall 2021. No similar increases were observed for dispensed prescription drugs between March 2020 and February 2021.Conclusions: Longer periods of strict lockdown measures were temporally associated with increases in mental health consultations in primary care among students. The benefits of social distancing measures in future pandemic preparedness should be weighed against the cost of potentially worsening mental health in vulnerable groups.
Evaluation of ecosystem services from 2000 to 2020 and their trade-offs/synergies in a coalfield: A case study in the Pingshuo mining area of the Loess Plateau, China
Authors: Xue Zhanjin , Ding Guangwei 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Determining the spatiotemporal dynamics in land use and ecosystem service value (ESV) and understanding the trade-offs/synergy relationships between ecosystem services (ESs) are crucial for ecosystem management and achieving sustainable development in mining areas. However, existing research on ESV and ESs has not paid sufficient attention to the special coalfield in arid/semiarid areas. In this study, we investigated the Pingshuo mining area and used the standard equivalent factor to evaluate ESV variations resulting from the spatiotemporal changes of land use based on remote sensing and land use data (2000, 2010, and 2020). Simultaneously, the trade-offs/synergies between ESs were further explored using the ESs trade-offs/synergies degree (ESTD) model. We found that: (1) The land use changed considerably in this area, which was mainly reflected in farmland decrease and built-up land increase by 3580.60 hm2 and by 5103.44 hm2, respectively, from 2000 to 2020. (2) ESV in our study area declined by 7116.53 × 104 RMB Yuan over the investigated period. High ESV mainly appeared in the north/south of the study area, while the low ESV was concentrated in the middle and northeast/southeast of the mining area. (3) The interactions between paired ESs were mainly the synergies that generally appeared among eight ESs except soil conservation, while trade-offs mainly existed between soil conservation and other paired ESs in the study region. To achieve socio-economic and ecological benefits, the local government should take effective measures to improve the environment of the coalfield and reverse the falling tendency of ESV.
Symphonizing pileup and full-alignment for deep learning-based long-read variant calling
Authors: Luo Ruibang , Zheng Zhenxian , Li Shumin , Su Junhao , Leung Amy Wing-Sze , Lam Tak-Wah 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Deep learning-based variant callers are becoming the standard and have achieved superior SNP calling performance using long reads. In this paper, we present Clair3, which makes the best of two major method categories: pile-up calling handles most variant candidates with speed, and full-alignment tackles complicated candidates to maximize precision and recall. Clair3 ran faster than any of the other state-of-the-art variant callers and performed the best, especially at lower coverage.