bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR
Authors: Zulkifli Suhaila , Agustina Yanti , Sunarto Atika , Purba Iin Hotprinauli , Adnan Muhammad Ali 
Published: July 2022

Kekerasan terhadap anak kerap sekaliterjadi, anak menjadi korban ekploitasi seksual, disuruh menjadi pengamen, pengemis yang mana semua bentuk kekerasan dan eskploitasi terhadap anak akan memberikan dampak buruk terhadap kesehatan fisik maupun mental yang dapat mengganggu tumbuh kembang anak. Penyuluhan ini akan dibahas mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dibawah umur serta upaya dalam mencegah segala tindakan kekerasan dan eksploitasi terhadap anak. Hasil Dari Penyuluhan ini adalah bahwa setiap anakmemerlukan perlindungan dari semua kalangan sebabanak belum memliki kemampuan untuk melindungi dirinya sendiri dari segala hal, termasuk tindakan kekerasan dan eksploitasi. Adapun penyuluhan ini memberikan pengetahuan kepada anak adanya perlindungan yang mereka dapatkan baik dari orang tua, keluarga, masyarakat maupun pemerintah serta memberikan pengetahuan mengenai bentuk-bentuk kekerasan dan eksploitasi yang biasanya dialami oleh anak sehingga mereka dapat mencegah terjadinya tindakan kekerasan dan eksploitasi atas dirinya.
PELATIHAN FORMULASI SEDIAAN SABUN PADAT AROMATERAPI DENGAN BAHAN DASAR MINYAK KELAPA BAGI SISWA/i SMK KESEHATAN GALANG INSAN MANDIRI BINJAI - SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Saputri Muharni , Zebua Nilsya Febrika , Lubis Salmah Handayani , Karima Nurul 
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan pelatihan formulasi sediaan sabun padat aromaterapi dengan menggunakan bahan dasar minyak kelapa dilakukan oleh tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dari Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SMK Kesehatan Galang Insan Mandiri dengan peserta 45 orang siswa-siswi. Kegiatan pelatihan bertujuan untuk memberi pengetahuan dan penjelasan tentang sabun padat aroma terapi, menjelaskan manfaat pengolahan minyak kelapa menjadi sabun aroma terapi, serta mampu membuat sabun padat dengan bahan dasar minyak kelapa menggunakan bahan tambahan jeruk (citrus) sebagai pewangi bagi siswa–siswi SMK Kesehatan Galang Insan Mandiri. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan mengenai formulasi sediaan sabun dan bahan dasar minyak kelapa dapat memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan bagi siswa-siswi SMK Kesehatan Galang Insan Mandiri, serta mampu memanfaatkan pengolahan minyak kelapa menjadi sabun aromaterapi dan dapat memformulasi sabun dengan bahan dasar minyak kelapa.
An Overview Of Interaction Between Lipid Profile And Inflammation In Obesity
Authors: Munir Farwa , Naeem Shahzaib , Anis Zainab Bintay , Islam Nida , Shahrbano  , Amin Baig Atif 
Published: July 2022

Obesity is becoming a worldwide issue. It is a multifactorial health problem. One of the most highlighted factors is the extra fat storage in the body. There are multiple types of fats, divided into healthy and unhealthy fats. Serum lipid profile is one of the routine tests which measures triglycerides, total cholesterol, lipoproteins in the body. It helps diagnose if an individual has specific high or low values to determine the link between weight and fat accumulation. There are possibilities that obesity is because of some other reason like genetic mutation or inflammation. The inflammatory mechanism of obesity is linked with the inflammation of adipose tissues leading to tissue hypoxia resulting in HIF-1αlpha and NFkB activation. Many interleukins and cytokines are activated in response, causing inflammation in the body. The body's inflammatory response is also found to affect the lipid profile values. Researchers have found that inflammation and lipid profile are separate indicators but are linked, and one affects the other significantly. High saturated fatty acids, VLDLs, dietary fats, n6-fatty acids and oxLDL increase inflammation in the body leading to obesity. On the other hand, unsaturated fatty acids, n3-fatty acids, HDL decrease inflammation in the body. Inflammation also affects values, as in hypoxia, HIF-1α is unregulated. It causes dyslipidemia, resulting in increased triglycerides and cholesterol in the body.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada PT Cipta Selera Semesta
Authors: Adrian Sheilla Ramanda 
Published: July 2022

Objektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: Untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja dan budaya organisasi terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT Cipta Selera Semesta.
Metode penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT Cipta Selera Semesta sebanyak 100 responden dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket dan data kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda.
Hasil. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai Fhitung sebesar 24,462 dengan probabilitas signifikansi sebesar 0,000, sedangkan Ftabel dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 diperoleh nilai Ftabel sebesar 3,09. Karena nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05) dan nilai Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel (24,462 > 3,09), maka dapat dikatakan bahwa secara simultan variabel bebas (motivasi kerja dan budaya organisasi) berpengaruh secara simultan. . berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT Cipta Selera Semesta.

Kesimpulan. Disimpulkan bahwa secara simultan variabel bebas (motivasi kerja dan budaya organisasi) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT Cipta Selera Semesta. Pengaruh yang diberikan merupakan pengaruh positif yang cukup besar terhadap variabel Produktivitas Kerja atau dapat dikatakan bahwa ketika nilai variabel Motivasi Kerja (X1) dan Budaya Organisasi (X2) meningkat maka nilai variabel Produktivitas Kerja (Y) meningkat.
ARABISM IN PHRASEOLOGY OF BOSNIAN MUSLIMS (AGAINST SOME OTHER LANGUAGES)
Authors: Кузнецова Ирина Владимировна 
Published: July 2022

В статье анализируются устаревшие и активно употребляющиеся в наши дни на территории Боснии и Герцеговины фразеологические единицы с компонентом арабского происхождения кофе. Лексема кофе как компонент фразеологических выражений и пословиц может употребляться как в прямом значении, так и в эвфемистическом. В нашей работе термин арабизм понимается широко: не только как прямое лексическое заимствование, восходящее к арабскому языку, но и как опосредованное. Языком-посредником проникновения слов арабского происхождения в языки балканских народов стал язык османских турок. В статье приводятся некоторые культурологические и историко-этимологические комментарии к фразеологическим единицам, а также толкование фразеологических оборотов и компонентов, входящих в них. При обработке фразеологического материала применялся синхронно-описательный метод и анализ компонентов. Привлечение фразеологического материала других языков позволило выявить универсальность или национальную специфику фразеологической единицы с компонентом кофе в языке боснийских мусульман. Почти все рассмотренные фразеологические обороты идиоэтничны (кроме связанных с традицией гадания на кофе). В статье не рассматриваются устойчивые сочетания слов термино-логического характера, связанные со способом приготовления кофе и его подачи (кофе по-венски, кофе с молоком и т. д.).
The article deals with obsolete and actively used phraseological units in Bosnia and Herzegovina with the component of Arabic origin coffee. The coffee lexeme as a component of phraseological expressions and proverbs can be used both in the direct and euphemistic meanings. The current paper interprets the term Arabism widely: not only as a direct lexical borrowing, going back to the Arabic language, but also as an indirect lexical borrowing. The language of the Ottoman Turks became the intermediary language for the penetration of words of Arabic origin into the languages of the Balkan peoples. The article provides some culturological and historical-etymological comments on phraseological units, interprets the meaning of phraseological turns and their components. The research methods are synchronous-descriptive and component analysis. The involvement of phraseological material from other languages allowed us to identify the universality or national specificity of the phraseological unit with the coffee component in the Bosnian Muslim language. Almost all the phraseological phrases considered are idioethnic (except those related to the tradition of coffee divination). The article does not consider stable combinations of terminological words related to the method of making and serving coffee (Viennese coffee, coffee with milk, etc.).
LINGUOCULTURAL POTENTIAL OF RUSSIAN PAREMIA WITH COMPONENT - NAMES OF INSTRUMENTS
Authors: Лю Юэ 
Published: July 2022

Пословицы как форма отражения национальной культуры запечатлевают наиболее важные для народной жизни и сознания носителей языка кванты информации. В них ярко подмечены различные аспекты жизнедеятельности социума, в том числе специфика труда, проявляющаяся в единицах инструментального кода. В центре внимания нашей статьи находятся паремии, содержащие компоненты - названия инструментов и приспособлений, используемых для осуществления различных работ и по-разному осмысляемых (пила, клещи, молоток, шило, скобель, плуг, соха и др.). Наиболее важен в содержании паремий прагматический аспект, касающийся результатов труда, которые зависят от наличия инструментов, их правильного выбора и качества, своевременности их применения, опыта и умения исполнителя, приложения усилий и т. д. Одной из наиболее весомых является идея важности инструмента как гарантирующего наличие пропитания и, следовательно, жизнь (Покуда цеп в руках, потуда и хлеб в зубах). Среди многих орудий труда важное место занимают топор как универсальный инструмент (Топор острее, так и дело спорее; Топор сохе первый пособник), пригодный для многих работ, соха (сошка) - главное орудие земледельца-хлебопашца (Без сохи - не пахарь, без молотка - не кузнец), а также коса (Без косы и сена не накосишь).
Proverbs are forms of reflection of national culture. They capture the most important information quanta for people’s life and consciousness of native speakers. They clearly highlight various aspects of social life, including the specifics of labor, which is manifested in the units of the instrumental code. The focus of our attention is on the proverbs containing components - the names of tools and devices used to carry out work and comprehended in various aspects (saw, tongs, hammer, awl, scraper, plow, etc.). The most important aspect in the content of proverbs is the pragmatic aspect related to the results of labor, which depend on the availability of tools, their correct choice and quality, the timeliness of their application, the experience and skill of the performer, the application of efforts, etc. One of the most weighty ideas is the importance of the tool as a guarantee of sustenance and, therefore, life (As long as the flail is in the hands, then the bread is in the teeth). Among the many types of labor tools, an important place is occupied by an ax as a universal tool (Not an ax feeds a man, but July work), and a plow - the main tool of the farmer (Without a plow - not a plowman, without a hammer - not a blacksmith), as well as a scythe (Without a scythe, you can’t mow hay).
INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL CONSULTING IN ETHNOCULTURAL EDUCATION
Authors: Федорова Светлана Николаевна , Голикова Наталия Дмитриевна 
Published: July 2022

В статье рассмотрена актуальность цифровой трансформации этнокультурного образования в современных условиях развития общества. Проведен анализ востребованности электронных образовательных ресурсов этнокультурной направленности, а также выделен ряд возможных затруднений по их использованию педагогами: «разбросанность» информации в глобальной сети, отсутствие систематизированных источников; неосведомленность о существовании тех или иных информационных источников этнокультурной направленности; отсутствие навыков поиска необходимой информации этнокультурного характера и др. Предложен способ решения возникшей проблемы с использованием информационно-образовательного консалтинга как одного из молодых и перспективных направлений в данной области, который представляет собой специализированный процесс предоставления услуг субъектам образовательного процесса, с использованием цифровых технологий, направленный на удовлетворение их информационных потребностей и запросов. С целью выявления значимости информационно-образовательного консалтинга в этнокультурном образовании нами был проведен опрос среди студентов и профессорско-преподавательского состава ФГБОУ ВО «Марийский государственный университет» (г. Йошкар-Ола, Россия). Анализ полученных результатов показал, что среди педагогов имеет место потребность в использовании этноориентированных электронных ресурсов сети интернет, а также заинтересованность в использовании услуг информационно-образовательного консалтинга, как источника знаний о внедрении данных ресурсов в систему этнокультурного образования.
The article deals with the changes in ethnocultural education due to its digital transformation. The authors analyze the demand for electronic resources of ethnocultural orientation, and reveal some reasons for possible difficulties in their use: “scattered” information in the global network, lack of systematized sources; unawareness of the existence of certain information sources of ethnocultural orientation; lack of skills to find necessary information of ethnocultural nature, etc. The authors also propose the method for solving the arisen problem using information and educational consulting as a new and promising direction in this field, which is a specialized process of providing services to participants of the educational process, using digital technologies and aimed at satisfying their information needs. In order to identify the importance of information and educational consulting in ethnocultural education, the authors conducted a survey among the students and teaching staff of the Mari State University (Yoshkar-Ola, Russia). Having analyzed the obtained results, they came to the conclusion that among the teachers there is a need to use electronic resources of the Internet, and that they are interested in using the services of information and educational consulting as a source of knowledge about the implementation of these resources in the system of ethnocultural education.
Unusual Gas Structure in an Otherwise Normal Spiral Galaxy Hosting GRB 171205A/SN 2017iuk
Authors: Arabsalmani M. , Roychowdhury S. , Renaud F. , Burkert A. , Emsellem E. , Le Floc’h E. , Pian E. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We study the structure of atomic hydrogen (H i) in the host galaxy of GRB 171205A/SN 2017iuk at z = 0.037 through H i 21 cm emission line observations with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. These observations reveal unusual morphology and kinematics of the H i in this otherwise apparently normal galaxy. High column density, cold H i is absent from an extended North–South region passing by the optical center of the galaxy, but instead is extended toward the South, on both sides of the galaxy. Moreover, the H i kinematics do not show a continuous change along the major axis of the galaxy as expected in a classical rotating disk. We explore several scenarios to explain the H i structure and kinematics in the galaxy: feedback from a central starburst and/or an active galactic nucleus, ram-pressure stripping, accretion, and tidal interaction from a companion galaxy. All of these options are ruled out. The most viable remaining explanation is the penetrating passage of a satellite through the disk only a few Myr ago, redistributing the H i in the GRB host without yet affecting its stellar distribution. It can also lead to the rapid formation of peculiar stars due to a violent induced shock. The location of GRB 171205A in the vicinity of the distorted area suggests that its progenitor star(s) originated in extreme conditions that share the same origin as the peculiarities in H i. This could explain the atypical location of GRB 171205A in its host galaxy.
The Astronomy Commons Platform: A Deployable Cloud-based Analysis Platform for Astronomy
Authors: Stetzler Steven , Jurić Mario , Boone Kyle , Connolly Andrew , Slater Colin T. , Zečević Petar 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We present a scalable, cloud-based science platform solution designed to enable next-to-the-data analyses of terabyte-scale astronomical tabular data sets. The presented platform is built on Amazon Web Services (over Kubernetes and S3 abstraction layers), utilizes Apache Spark and the Astronomy eXtensions for Spark for parallel data analysis and manipulation, and provides the familiar JupyterHub web-accessible front end for user access. We outline the architecture of the analysis platform, provide implementation details and rationale for (and against) technology choices, verify scalability through strong and weak scaling tests, and demonstrate usability through an example science analysis of data from the Zwicky Transient Facility’s 1Bn+ light-curve catalog. Furthermore, we show how this system enables an end user to iteratively build analyses (in Python) that transparently scale processing with no need for end-user interaction. The system is designed to be deployable by astronomers with moderate cloud engineering knowledge, or (ideally) IT groups. Over the past 3 yr, it has been utilized to build science platforms for the DiRAC Institute, the ZTF partnership, the LSST Solar System Science Collaboration, and the LSST Interdisciplinary Network for Collaboration and Computing, as well as for numerous short-term events (with over 100 simultaneous users). In a live demo instance, the deployment scripts, source code, and cost calculators are accessible.
4

4

http://hub.astronomycommons.org/
Interpreting the Atmospheric Composition of Exoplanets: Sensitivity to Planet Formation Assumptions
Authors: Mollière Paul , Molyarova Tamara , Bitsch Bertram , Henning Thomas , Schneider Aaron , Kreidberg Laura , Eistrup Christian , Burn Remo , Nasedkin Evert , Semenov Dmitry , Mordasini Christoph , Schlecker Martin , Schwarz Kamber R. , Lacour Sylvestre , Nowak Mathias , Schulik Matthäus 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Constraining planet formation based on the atmospheric composition of exoplanets is a fundamental goal of the exoplanet community. Existing studies commonly try to constrain atmospheric abundances, or to analyze what abundance patterns a given description of planet formation predicts. However, there is also a pressing need to develop methodologies that investigate how to transform atmospheric compositions into planetary formation inferences. In this study we summarize the complexities and uncertainties of state-of-the-art planet formation models and how they influence planetary atmospheric compositions. We introduce a methodology that explores the effect of different formation model assumptions when interpreting atmospheric compositions. We apply this framework to the directly imaged planet HR 8799e. Based on its atmospheric composition, this planet may have migrated significantly during its formation. We show that including the chemical evolution of the protoplanetary disk leads to a reduced need for migration. Moreover, we find that pebble accretion can reproduce the planet’s composition, but some of our tested setups lead to too low atmospheric metallicities, even when considering that evaporating pebbles may enrich the disk gas. We conclude that the definitive inversion from atmospheric abundances to planet formation for a given planet may be challenging, but a qualitative understanding of the effects of different formation models is possible, opening up pathways for new investigations.
Beyond the Local Volume. II. Population Scaleheights and Ages of Ultracool Dwarfs in Deep HST/WFC3 Parallel Fields
Authors: Aganze Christian , Burgasser Adam J. , Malkan Mathew , Theissen Christopher A. , Tejada Arevalo Roberto A. , Hsu Chih-Chun , Bardalez Gagliuffi Daniella C. , Ryan Russell E. , Holwerda Benne 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Ultracool dwarfs (UCDs) represent a significant proportion of stars in the Milky Way, and deep samples of these sources have the potential to constrain the formation history and evolution of low-mass objects in the Galaxy. Until recently, spectral samples have been limited to the local volume (d < 100 pc). Here, we analyze a sample of 164 spectroscopically characterized UCDs identified by Aganze et al. in the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) WFC3 Infrared Spectroscopic Parallel Survey (WISPS) and 3D-HST. We model the observed luminosity function using population simulations to place constraints on scaleheights, vertical velocity dispersions, and population ages as a function of spectral type. Our star counts are consistent with a power-law mass function and constant star formation history for UCDs, with vertical scaleheights of 249

−
61

+
48

pc for late-M dwarfs, 153

−
30

+
56

pc for L dwarfs, and 175

−
56

+
149

pc for T dwarfs. Using spatial and velocity dispersion relations, these scaleheights correspond to disk population ages of 3.6

−
1.0

+
0.8

Gyr for late-M dwarfs, 2.1

−
0.5

+
0.9

Gyr for L dwarfs, and 2.4

−
0.8

+
2.4

Gyr for T dwarfs, which are consistent with prior simulations that predict that L-type dwarfs are on average a younger and less dispersed population. There is an additional 1–2 Gyr systematic uncertainty on these ages due to variances in age-velocity relations. We use our population simulations to predict the UCD yield in the James Webb Space Telescope PASSAGES survey, a similar and deeper survey to WISPS and 3D-HST, and find that it will produce a comparably sized UCD sample, albeit dominated by thick disk and halo sources.