bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisa Beban Kerja Untuk Penentuan Jumlah Pekerja Dengan Pendekatan Fisiologis Pada RM Bakul Cobek
Authors: Nurul Hudaningsih  , Agung Ngurah Purnamadinata I Gusti , Sri Utami Puput , Gusti Al-Arsy Wirabuana 
Published: September 2022

Efisiensi Sumber Daya Manusia tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan cara melakukan analisis yang tepat dalam mengukur beban kerja yang dilakukan pekerja selama menjalankan aktivitas-aktivitas kerja. Hal tersebut juga perlu dilakukan untuk melakukan analisis di UMKM. RM Bakul Cobek merupakan UMKM bidang kuliner yang menggunakan tenaga pekerja secara manual. Pada RM Bakul Cobek belum menerapkan job description sehingga dapat menyebabkan potensi inefisiensi pada unit usaha. Inefisiensi dapat menyebabkan profit usaha berkurang. Perlu dilakukan analisis seberapa besar beban kerja yang diterima setiap karyawan pada RM Bakul Cobek. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan analisis Cardiovascular Load (CVL) dan Full Time Equivalent (FTE). Cardiovascular Load (CVL) digunakan untuk mengukur beban kerja fisik yang diterima pekerja. . Full Time Equivalent digunakan untuk melakukan analisis aktivitas kerja, menganalisis beban kerja dan menentukan jumlah pekerja yang optimal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa: a.) persentase CVL pekerja berada dalam kategori ringan yaitu 19,51% < 30%; b.) konsumsi energi pekerja berada dalam kategori ringan yaitu 4,18 Kkal/menit < 5 Kkal/menit; c.) Denyut nadi pekerja saat istirahat dan bekerja memiliki nilai yang berbeda, yaitu rerata DNI sebesar 66,56 dan rerata DNK sebesar 92,5. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan denyut nadi yang mengindikasikan terjadinya peningkatan beban kerja fisiologi antara istirahat dan bekerja; d.) Dari hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan metode Full Time Equivalent (FTE) diperoleh bahwa nilai FTE yang didapatkan adalah 0,485, maka setiap karyawan memiliki beban kerja sebesar 48,5%. Berdasarkan tabel kebutuhan tenaga kerja standar, maka karyawan yang dibutuhkan pada setiap shift adalah 1 orang. Berdasarkan beberapa metode yang telah digunakan dalam menghitung dan menilai beban kerja karyawan yang terdapat pada RM Bakul Cobek, disarankan kepada pemilik usaha untuk memaksimalkan tenaga kerja pada setiap shift nya menjadi 1 orang saja. Sehingga dapat meminimalisir pengeluaran dan memaksimalkan pendapatan pada RM Bakul Cobek.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter melalui Penciptaan Budaya Religius di MA Hidayat Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Yuhyi Yuhyi Yuhyi 
Published: September 2022

Tulisan dalam artikel ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penguatan pendidikan karakter melalui penciptaan budaya religius peserta didik di MA Hidayat Kanigaran Kota Probolinggo?. Apa faktor pendukung dan penghambat penguatan pendidikan karakter melalui pencitaan budaya religius peserta didik di MA Hidayat Karigaran Kota Probolinggo?. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan triangulasi. Hasil dari penelitian menyatakan bahwa pertama; penguatan pendidikan karakter dilakukan secara massif melalui penciptaan budaya religius meliputi; keteladaan pendidik dalam menciptakan suasana keagamaan yang ketat dan kental sebagai manifestasi dokrin agama Islam yang kaffah. Kedua; adapun faktor pendukung internal adanya keteladanan dari pemangku kebijakan keluarga besar yayasan Hidayatul Islam. Sedangkan faktor pendukung ekternal adanya upaya dan dukungan yang baik dari masyarakat sekitar dalam bentuk materil dan non-materil secara berkesinambungan, khususnya dalam penciptaan tradisi keagamaan yang relevan dengan tradisi/adat setempat. Adapun faktor penghambat dalam penciptaan budaya religius antara lain; (1) belum optimalnya integrasi kurikulum formal dan non formal dalam penciptaan budaya religius melalui pendidikan karakter. (2) belum bersinerginya paradigma lama kalangan pendidik (senior) dengan paradigma pendidik masa kini dalam menciptakan budaya religius yang lebih tawassuth, tasamuh, dan Tawazun.
Sorotan dan Kritik Terhadap Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar, Menengah dan Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Jali M. , Firdaus Mohammad 
Published: September 2022

Madrasah diniyah merupakan proses pendidikan keagamaan yang ada disetiap pondok pesantren, maka kami tertarik untuk melakukan observasi dan penelitian tentang kegiatan pendidikan madrasah diniyah yang dilaksanakan setiap hari di pondok pesantren walisongo pontianak.
Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa kegiatan belajar mengajar di madrasah diniyah walisongo pontianak memiliki kreativitas khusus yang diterapkan setiap harinya yaitu semua murid sebelum masuk madrasah harus mengikuti baris-berbaris dihalaman madrasah yang langsung di dampingi oleh semua guru madrasah dan keamanan pondok pesanren, tujuan baris berbaris adalah agar tercipta semangat dan kesiapan murid untuk mengikuti pelajaran di kelas masing-masing, kelebihan pada saat berlangsungnya baris-berbaris semua murid dan guru membaca doa secara bersama-sama yang di pimpin langsung oleh guru pendamping. Selain itu kreatifitas pembentukan karakter disiplin murid selalu diperhatikan agar menjadi sifat mulia pada dirinya sendiri dengan cara jam 08.00 semua murid sudah ada dalam kelas seraya menanti kedatangan guru, tentu persiapan sebelumnya sudah amat diperhitungkan, dari persiapan mandi, sarapan, yang dilanjut dengan baris berbaris. Begitu juga murid diharuskan melakukan sholat dhuha sebelum melakukan baris-berbaris dengan tujuan tercipta suasana religius sebelum masuk kelas. Kreativitas selanjutnya adalah kreativitas eksrakurikuler yang dibuat dan dilaksanakan dengan bentuk nuansa keagamaan seperti pelatihan tayammum, tajhizul mayyit, praktik wudlu dan pelatihan lainnya yang di bimbing langsung oleh guru madrasah. Menjadi sorot perhatian juga dalam kreativitas kepala madrasah dengan diadakan pelatihan tilawah yang dibimbing oleh tenaga pengajar tinkat nasional.
Kreativitas kepala madrasah atau guru madrasah bertujuan agar murid-muridnya merasakan senang dan semangat ketika mengikuti proses pembelajaran kitab-kitab klasik, kendatipun ditinjau dari mata pelajarannya membutuhkan keseriusan dan kesungguhan khusus karena kitab-kitabnya adalah kitab klasik yang sebagian santri kuno menyebutnya dengan kitab kuning atau disebut dengan kitab gundul yang tidak memiliki harkat dan arti seperti kitab fiqih (mabadi al-fiqhiyah, safinah an-najah, fathul qarib, fathu al-mu’in), kitab nahwu dan sharaf (al-jurumiyah, al-imrithy, dan ibn aqil/alfiyah) serta kitab-kitab lainnya sehingga metode dan keratifitas guru menjadikan penentu tercapainya tujuan pendidikan.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar Negri 11 Radak Dua Kecamatan Terentang Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Basarrudin Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

Implementasi pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di sekolah yang guru pengajarnya lulusan dari SMA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan rencana pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar negeri 11 Radak Dua kecamatan Terentang kabupaten Kubu Raya (2) Mendeskripsikan implementasi pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di sekolah dasar negeri 11 Radak Dua kecamatan Terentang kabupaten Kubu Raya.Metode yang digunakan metode kualitatif. Sedangkan dalam teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Observasi, Wawancara, Dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, (1) Perencanaan pembelajaran yaitu menentukan tujuan pembelajaran sesuai tingkat perkembangan siswa, mengacu pada standar kompetensi kompetensi dasar yang ingin dicapai, merumuskan pecapaian hasil belajar dari segi kognitif, afektif, psikomotorik. Memilih jenis materi harus yang relevansi, konsisten kecukupan. Pemilihan metode media menyesuaikan dengan tujuan pengajaran, materi, banyaknya siswa, kemampuan siswa, kemampuan guru, fasilitas yang tersedia waktu. Penilaian hasil pembelajaran mengacu pada tiga aspek, yaitu kognitif, afektif psikomotorik. Perencanaan pembelajaran ini belum semuanya terlaksana dengan baik, ada beberapa kendala seperti kurang paham dalam pembuatan RPP, sehingga harus melihat contoh RPP lain sebagai acuan. (2) Implementasi pembelajaran yang dilakukan ada tiga kegiatan di dalamnya, yaitu kegiatan awal menyiapkan siswa secara fisik psikis, memberi motivasi memberi pertanyaan-pertanyaan materi sebelumnya dengan mengaitkan materi yang akan dibahas, menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran yang akan dicapai. Kegiatan inti menyampaikan materi dengan metode media yang sudah disiapkan, memberi tugas penguatan kepada siswa. Kegiatan akhir memberi kesimpulan, mengevaulasi siswa terhadap materi yang telah disampaikan menyampaikan materi yang akan dibahas pada pertemuan selanjutnya. akan tetapi kegiatan tersebut belum semuanya berjalan dengan baik. seperti pada kegiatan awal, dalam implementasinya stidak memberikan motivasi sebelum melaksanakan pembelajaran tidak menanyai siswa atau mengaitkan materi sebelumnya dengan materi yang akan dibahas pada pertemuan kali ini.
Model Pendidikan Islam Bercorak Teknologi di Daar En-Nisa Islamic School
Authors: Sya’roni Agus 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak
Pendidikan memang sangat dibutuhkan untuk menentukan keberhasilan dalam dunia pendidikan, apalagi dengan adanya perubahan zaman yang sangat cepat, sudah semestinya para pendidik berpikir lebih keras untuk bisa memanfaatkan waktu bagaimana memberikan pendidikan yang terbaik sebagai wasilah atau perantara keberhasilan mendidik anak-anak dalam dunia pendidikan. Banyak sekali dari para ahli pendidikan yang memikirkan dan berpendapat bagaimana pendidikan yang terbaik, tapi setidaknya ada empat unsur yang menjadi syarat berdirinya pengajaran dan mestinya menjadi sorotan serius biar pendidikan bisa kerjalan dengan baik, seperti halnya pendidik, peseta didik, ilmu yang akan diberikan kemudian metode yang digunakan dalam menyampaikan ilmu. Agar lebih spesifik maka penulis hanya akan mengambil bagaimana Model pendidikan bercorak teknologi. Karena model pendidikan bercorak teknologi merupakan hal yang vital atau harus diketahui dan dipahami oleh setiap lembaga pendidikan, sehingga output yang dihasilkan bisa mendapatkan hal yang sempurna sebagaimana dengan visi misi yang sudah direncanakan oleh setiap lembaga pendidikan Hal ini yang memotivasi penulis untuk mengungkapkan lebih dan bagaimana model pendidikan bercorak teknologi yang baik, baik menurut ilmuan barat, maupun yang sesuai dengan Al-Quran
Abstract
Education is needed to determine success in the world of education, especially with the rapidly changing times, educators should think harder to be able to take advantage of the time how to provide the best education as a spiritualist or an intermediary for the success of educating children in the world of education. There are so many education experts who think about the best education, but at least there are four elements that are the conditions for the establishment of teaching and should be a serious spotlight so that education can run well, they are educators, students, knowledge to be provided and methods that used in delivering the knowledge. To be more specific, the author will only take how one point that is the technology education model. Because technology education model are vital things or must be known and understood by every educational institution, so that the resulting output can get perfect results according to the vision and mission that has been planned by each educational institution. This then motivates the author to reveal more and how the technology education model which is good, both according to western scientists, and in accordance with the Al Quran.
SOCIAL NETWORK IN MOTHER GODDESS WORSHIP: A CASE STUDY OF MEDIUM DANG THI MAT, HANG PAGODA-QUAN TAM TEMPLE, THANH MY COMMUNE, SON TAY TOWN, HANOI
Authors: Nguyen Thi Minh Thu 
Published: September 2022

Many authors, domestic and foreign, have studied different aspects of Mother Goddess worship. Studying Mother Goddess worship on the basis of social network theory is a modern research trend, and is valuable in determining the complexity of social relationships that people build, maintain, and develop in their real lives as members of society. This article adopts some points of view in social network theory to study a specific social network in Mother Goddess worship, that of medium Dang Thi Mat, of Hang Pagoda-Quan Tam Temple, Thanh My Commune, Son Tay Town, Hanoi to clarify the characteristics, structure, homophily, operating principles, and development of this social network in modern society. The analysis in the article is based on long-term fieldwork (2015-2018), observations, and in-depth interviews with many individuals to obtain objective and tangible research results.
SURVEY OF AEDES AEGYPTI LARVAE ON THE PERIMETER OF THE AREA AT THE PORT OF GORONTALO CITY
Authors: Prasetya Ekawaty , Ahmad Zul Fikar 
Published: September 2022

The port is a meeting point where the ships, goods and people embark and disembark, also a gateway for the transformation of the spread of diseases such as dengue fever. The efforts to prevent dengue transmission at ports are to free the port area from the life of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. At the perimeter of the port area of Gorontalo, the HI and CI gures for 2011-2013 have exceeded the predetermined indicator, namely 0 and at the port, there are many buildings and containers for port activities that can become breeding grounds for larvae. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the results of the Aedes aegypti larva survey in the Perimeter Area in the Port of Gorontalo City are. The novelty of this study is due to research on surveys of Aedes Aegypti larvae around the area in the port . This study aimed to determine the HI and CI numbers and the types of potential breeding sites for Aedes aegypti larvae in the perimeter area of the port of Gorontalo city. This research was an observational study with a descriptive study approach. Where the samples studied were 25 buildings and 48 containers. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that the HI and CI numbers on the perimeter area in the port of Gorontalo city are HI (16%) and CI (12.5%) and the type of potential breeding place for Aedes aegypti larvae are buckets. For this reason, it is hoped that the port of Gorontalo City will close and drain the TPA and the Class III KKP of Gorontalo further to improve the control of Aedes aegypti larvae and mosquitoes.Keywords: Larvae survey; Port; Aedes aegypti
White Dwarf Binaries across the H-R Diagram
Authors: Anguiano Borja , Majewski Steven R. , Stassun Keivan G. , Badenes Carles , Daher Christine Mazzola , Dixon Don , Allende Prieto Carlos , Schneider Donald P. , Price-Whelan Adrian M. , Beaton Rachael L. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We created the APOGEE-GALEX-Gaia catalog to study white dwarf (WD) binaries. This database aims to create a minimally biased sample of WD binary systems identified from a combination of GALEX, Gaia, and APOGEE data to increase the number of WD binaries with orbital parameters and chemical compositions. We identify 3414 sources as WD binary candidates, with nondegenerate companions of spectral types between F and M, including main-sequence stars, main-sequence binaries, subgiants, sub-subgiants, red giants, and red clump stars. Among our findings are (a) a total of 1806 systems having inferred WD radii R < 25 R
⊕, which constitute a more reliable group of WD binary candidates within the main sample; (b) a difference in the metallicity distribution function between WD binary candidates and the control sample of most luminous giants (M

H
< −3.0); (c) the existence of a population of sub-subgiants with WD companions; (d) evidence for shorter periods in binaries that contain WDs compared to those that do not, as shown by the cumulative distributions of APOGEE radial velocity shifts; (e) evidence for systemic orbital evolution in a sample of 252 WD binaries with orbital periods, based on differences in the period distribution between systems with red clump, main-sequence binary, and sub-subgiant companions and systems with main-sequence or red giant companions; and (f) evidence for chemical enrichment during common envelope (CE) evolution, shown by lower metallicities in wide WD binary candidates (P > 100 days) compared to post-CE (P < 100 days) WD binary candidates.
A Novel Survey for Young Substellar Objects with the W-band Filter. V. IC 348 and Barnard 5 in the Perseus Cloud
Authors: Lalchand Bhavana , Chen Wen-Ping , Biller Beth A. , Albert Loïc , Allers Katelyn , Dubber Sophie , Zhang Zhoujian , Liu Michael C. , Jose Jessy , Damian Belinda , Sharma Tanvi , Bonnefoy Mickaël , Oasa Yumiko 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We report the discovery of substellar objects in the young star cluster IC 348 and the neighboring Barnard 5 dark cloud, both at the eastern end of the Perseus star-forming complex. The substellar candidates are selected using narrowband imaging, i.e., on and off photometric technique with a filter centered around the water absorption feature at 1.45 μm, a technique proven to be efficient in detecting water-bearing substellar objects. Our spectroscopic observations confirm three brown dwarfs in IC 348. In addition, the source WBIS 03492858+3258064, reported in this work, is the first confirmed brown dwarf discovered toward Barnard 5. Together with the young stellar population selected via near- and mid-infrared colors using the Two Micron All Sky Survey and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, we diagnose the relation between stellar versus substellar objects with the associated molecular clouds. Analyzed by Gaia EDR3 parallaxes and kinematics of the cloud members across the Perseus region, we propose the star formation scenario of the complex under influence of the nearby OB association.
Constraints on the Spindown of Fully Convective M Dwarfs Using Wide Field Binaries
Authors: Pass Emily K. , Charbonneau David , Irwin Jonathan M. , Winters Jennifer G. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
M dwarfs remain active over longer timescales than their Sunlike counterparts, with potentially devastating implications for the atmospheres of their planets. However, the age at which fully convective M dwarfs transition from active and rapidly rotating to quiescent and slowly rotating is poorly understood, as these stars remain rapidly rotating in the oldest clusters that are near enough for a large sample of low-mass M dwarfs to be studied. To constrain the spindown of these low-mass stars, we measure photometric rotation periods for field M dwarfs in wide binary systems, primarily using the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite and MEarth. Our analysis includes M–M pairs, which are coeval but of unknown age, as well as M dwarfs with white dwarf or Sunlike primaries, for which we can estimate ages using techniques like white-dwarf cooling curves, gyrochronology, and lithium abundance. We find that the epoch of spindown is strongly dependent on mass. Fully convective M dwarfs initially spin down slowly, with the population of 0.2–0.3 M
⊙ rapid rotators evolving from P
rot < 2 days at 600 Myr to 2 < P
rot < 10 days at 1–3 Gyr before rapidly spinning down to long rotation periods at older ages. However, we also identify some variability in the spindown of fully convective M dwarfs, with a small number of stars having substantially spun down by 600 Myr. These observations are consistent with models of magnetic morphology-driven spindown, where angular momentum loss is initially inefficient until changes in the magnetic field allow spindown to progress rapidly.
A Systematic Study of the Short-term X-Ray Variability of Seyfert Galaxies. I. Diversity of the X-Ray rms Spectra
Authors: Hu Jingwei , Jin Chichuan , Cheng Huaqing , Yuan Weimin 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The X-ray variability of active galactic nuclei (AGN) carries crucial information about the X-ray radiation mechanism. We performed a systematic study of the X-ray short-term (1–100 ks timescale) variability for a large sample of 78 Seyferts with 426 deep XMM-Newton observations. In this paper, we present the time-averaged spectra and rms spectra for the entire sample, which show a variety of properties. Based on the spectral shape, we divide the rms spectra into five subtypes and the time-averaged spectra into four subtypes. The most common shape of the rms spectra is concave-down where the rms peaks at ∼1 keV. We find that different sources can show similar time-averaged spectra and rms spectra. However, there is no one-to-one mapping between the subtypes of the time-averaged spectra and rms spectra, as similar time-averaged spectra can be accompanied by different rms spectra, and vice versa. This is likely because different physical mechanisms can produce similar rms spectra. For every subtype of the time-averaged spectra, we report its preferred subtypes of the rms spectra in both low- and high-frequency bands. We also compare the statistical properties for different subtypes, such as the black hole mass and Eddington ratio. Finally, we investigate the rms in the Fe Kα line regime and find that those with a broad and extended red-wing profile tend to show stronger variability than those showing a narrow or relatively symmetric profile. Our results demonstrate the necessity of performing joint spectral and variability modeling in order to understand the mechanism of the X-ray emission in AGN. All of the rms spectra have been made publicly available.
Radio Spectra of SN 2020oi: Effects of Radiative Cooling on the Deduced Source Properties
Authors: Björnsson C.-I. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Observations of radiative cooling in a synchrotron source offer a possibility to further constrain its properties. Inverse Compton cooling is indicated in the radio spectra during the early phases of SN 2020oi. It is shown that contrary to previous claims, observations are consistent with equipartition between relativistic electrons and magnetic field as well as a constant mass-loss rate of the progenitor star prior to the supernova explosion. The reason for this difference is the need to include cooling directly in the fitting procedure rather than estimating its effects afterward. It is emphasized that the inferred properties of the supernova ejecta are sensitive to the time evolution of the synchrotron self-absorption frequency; hence, great care should be taken when modeling spectra for which cooling and/or inhomogeneities are indicated. Furthermore, it is noted that the energies of the relativistic electrons in the radio emission regions in supernovae are likely too low for first-order Fermi acceleration to be effective.
Low-J Transitions in
A˜2Π(0,0,0)−X˜2Σ+(0,0,0)
Band of Buffer-gas-cooled CaOH
Authors: Takahashi Yuiki , Baba Masaaki , Enomoto Katsunari , Hiramoto Ayami , Iwakuni Kana , Kuma Susumu , Tobaru Reo , Miyamoto Yuki 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Calcium monohydroxide radical (CaOH) is receiving an increasing amount of attention from the astrophysics community as it is expected to be present in the atmospheres of hot rocky super-Earth exoplanets as well as interstellar and circumstellar environments. Here, we report the high-resolution laboratory absorption spectroscopy on low-J transitions in

A

˜

2

Π
(
0
,
0
,
0
)
−

X

˜

2

Σ

+

(
0
,
0
,
0
)

band of buffer-gas-cooled CaOH. In total, 40 transitions out of the low-J states were assigned, including 27 transitions that have not been reported in previous literature. The determined rotational constants for both ground and excited states are in excellent agreement with previous literature, and the measurement uncertainty for the absolute transition frequencies was improved by more than a factor of 3. This will aid future interstellar, circumstellar, and atmospheric identifications of CaOH. The buffer-gas-cooling method employed here is a particularly powerful method to probe low-J transitions and is easily applicable to other astrophysical molecules.