bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tahlîl Al-Akhthâ Al-Imlâiyah Fî Nushûsh Khathâbah Thâlibât Al-Mustawâ Al-Awwal Bi Jâmi’ah Ar-Raayah
Authors: Aisyatul Mardiyah Ai , Ridha Fahmi , Wijaya Kusumah Mada 
Published: June 2022

ملخص البحث
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة الأخطاء الإملائية في نصوص خطابة الطالبات، ومعرفة العوامل التي تسبب تلك الأخطاء، ومعرفة الحلول لعلاجها. والمنهج الذي سلكتها الباحثة هو المنهج الوصف التحليلي. وكشفت هذه الدراسة على أن الأخطاء الإملائية في نصوص خطابة طالبات المستوى الأول بجامعة الراية يبلغ عددها إلى اثنين وخمسين (52) خطأ: ثمانية (8) أخطاء في كتابة همزة القطع، وعشرة (10) أخطاء في كتابة همزة الوصل، وخمسة (5) أخطاء في كتابة الهمزة المتوسطة، وثلاثة (3) أخطاء في كتابة الهمزة المتطرفة، وسبعة (7) أخطاء في إضافة الصائت الطويل، وأربعة (4) أخطاء في حذف الصائت الطويل وكذا في حذف الألف الفارقة، وخطأين (2) في كتابة الألف اللينة، وتسعة (9) أخطاء في استخدام الحرف. فأما العوامل التي تسبب تلك الأخطاء فهي التدخل اللغوي، واللامبالاة بالقاعدة والتساهل، وعدم التركيز، والاستعجال في الكتابة، وعدم فهم القاعدة، وعدم تصحيح مشرفة الخطابة النص. وأما الحلول المقترحة لعلاجها فهي إلمام المعلمة التقابل اللغوي وتحليل الأخطاء، وتوفير التغذية الراجعة بعد الممارسة على الفور، وتصحيح الأخطاء الشائعة على السبورة، وإكثار التدريبات اللغوية وحث الطالبات على التركيز في الدرس والمذاكرة والتأني في الكتابة.
Abstract
This study aims to know the spelling errors in the texts of public speaking for students of the first-year female students’ speeches, to know the factors that cause these errors, and to sive solutions to treat them. The researcher used an analytical-descriptive approach. This study revealed that the spelling errors contained in the texts were fifty-two i.e: eight errors in writing hamzah qath’iy, ten errors in writing hamzah washl, five errors in writing hamzah mutawassithah, three errors in writing hamzah mutatharrifah, seven errors in adding long vowel, four errors in deleting the long vowel as well as in deleting alif fâriqah, two errors in writing alif layyinah and nine errors of misspelling. As for the factors that cause these errors are linguistic overlap, indifference to the rule, carelessness in writing, lack of understanding of the rule, and failure to correct the honourable oratory text. The suggested solutions to treat those errors are the familiarity of the teacher with the linguistic counterpart, the analysis of errors, the provision of feedback immediately after the practice, the correction of common mistakes on the blackboard, the multiplication of language exercises and the urgency of students to focus in the lesson and careful writing.
Manhaj Muqtarah Li Ta’limi At-Ta’birat Al-Istilakhiyah Min Mu’jam At-Ta’bir Al-Istilakhi Fi Al ‘Arabiyah Al-Mu’ashirah
Authors: Duwi Julian Danang , Kristiana  
Published: June 2022

ملخص البحث
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى لكشف منهج مقترح لتعليم التعبيرات الاصطلاحية من خلال معجم التعبير الاصطلاحي في العربية المعاصرة لمحمد محمد داود (حرف الميم) وذلك بذكر المعنى، بحيث التعبيرات الاصطلاحية لاتستمد معناها من الكلمات المكونة لها, وإنما من اتفاق الجماعة اللغوية, وهو ما يسمى بالاصطلاح أو تعارف. وإنها يساعد الطلاب على إثراء اللغة وترقيتها وبيان كيفية الاستفادة منها خاصة في تعليم اللغة العربية وإثراء لغة الطلاب بجامعة الراية. أثبتت الدراسة استيفادة التعبيرات الاصطلاحية في العربية المعاصرة من خلال معجم التعبير الاصطلاحي في العربية المعاصرة للدكتور محمد محمد داود (حرف الميم). وبلغ عدد التعبيرات الاصطلاحية حرف الميم 181 تعبيرا. ولقد أثبتت هذه الدراسة أن التعابير الاصطلاحية مع معانيها يمكن أن تصمم منهجا لتعليم التعبير الاصطلاحي للإندونيسيين لترقية المرحلة اللغوية والثقافية وحل بعض المشكلات اللغوية.
Abstract
This study is aimed to create a suitable curriculum for teaching Contemporary arabic idioms from “the Contemporary Arabic Idiom Dictionary (Letter M) Written by DR. Muhammad Muhammad Daud “ with meanings for each idiom, because Contemporary arabic idioms are hard to understand if they are understood word by word, but they have a specific meaning that is well know by all people. That is why they are called idioms , Contemporary arabic idioms help students increase their word bank and improve their languge. This research also explains how to use these idioms in increasing the word bank of the students of Ar-raayah in teaching arabic language and also improving the student’s language. This study uses Contemporary Arabic Idiom in “the Contemporary Arabic Idiom Dictionary (Letter M) Written by DR. Muhammad Muhammad Daud” while the number of idioms reaches 181 idioms. This study also formulates several affective ways in learning the idioms, by making a curriculum that is recommeded for the community in improving language and knowledge and providing solutions if they find any problems grammar.
Depression and Anxiety in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Literature Review
Authors: Farista A. Deza 
Published: June 2022

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common and potential disabling functional gastrointestinal disorder. Studies have revealed a possible association between IBS and psychological problems, such as anxiety and depression. Clinical symptoms of IBS include abdominal pain or discomfort, stool irregularities and bloating, as well as other somatic, visceral and psychiatric comorbidities. Currently, the diagnosis of IBS is based on symptoms and the exclusion of other organic diseases, and therapy includes drug treatment of the predominant symptoms, nutrition and psychotherapy. This review confirms the higher levels of anxiety and depression in patients with IBS; however, no specific subtype has been identified to be associated with higher psychiatric comorbidities compared to the others. The Best Management therapy for reduce anxiety and depression are Low-dose antidepressants and Psychotherapy.
Loneliness and Depression among Adults with Visual Impairment
Authors: Amrina Fadillah 
Published: June 2022

Loneliness has been termed a social epidemic, especially by people with disabilities; one of them is visual impairment. To our knowledge, no study has obtained specific estimates of depression for young and middle-aged adults with visual impairment (VI). These difficulties may be compounded by discrimination. Observational data revealed that those with sight loss were twice as likely as those with another impairment to have experienced discrimination. There is evidence that individuals with visual impairment have poorer mental health than their impairment-free counterparts. In health care settings, an association between visual impairment and depression has been consistently reported. Greater prevalence of depressive symptoms in those with visual impairment has also been reported. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of and factors associated with loneliness and depression in adults with visual impairment and examine its association with life satisfaction.
Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Paludicrop di Desa Pilang Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Anggraeni Lusiana Dewi , Uda Saritha Kittie , Sadono Agus 
Published: June 2022

Paludicrop adalah tanaman pertanian yang hidup di lahan basah termasuk di lahan gambut. Paludicrop ini salah satunya dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman pangan bagi masyarakat. Pengetahuan mengenai paludicrop belum tercatat dengan baik, sehingga perlu dilakukan pendataan jenis-jenis paludicrop. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis paludicrop dari lahan gambut yang terdapat di Desa Pilang. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif. Metode deskriptif eksploratif dan metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua jenis paludicrop yang berada di Desa Pilang, Kecamatan Jabiren, Kabupaten Pulang Pisau, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sampel objek (jenis-jenis paludicrop yang ditemukan di wilayah sampel) dan sampel wilayah (Desa Pilang, Kecamatan Jabiren, Kabupaten Pulang Pisau). Teknik yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, data dianalisis secara kualitatif berdasarkan ciri-ciri morfologi paludicrop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paludicrop yang ditemukan di Desa Pilang, Kecamatan Jabiren, Kabupaten Pulang Pisau meliputi 6 jenis, yaitu: 1) Sagu (Metroxylon sagu); 2) Rotan (Calamus spp.); 3) Bakung (Crinum asciaticum), 4) Kelakai (Stenoclaena palustris); 5) Talas (Colocasia esculenta L.); dan 6) Genjer (Limnocharis flava).
Moral Values behind the Reliefs’ Story of The Sojiwan Temple at Klaten Region
Authors: Shadikah Arina Afiyati 
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted at Sojiwan Temple, Klaten. The Sojiwan Temple is a Buddhist Temple located in Klaten Region. This research aimed to investigate the Reliefs’ shapes that existed at Sojiwan Temple and the story of Temples’ Reliefs. There were some related researches to the previous study. However, the gap was found. It is about the moral values based on story behind the Temple’s Reliefs at the Sojiwan Temple. There was a qualitative research design employed in this study. The object of this research was Sojiwan Temple itself. There were three data collection techniques used to collect the data. They were observation, interview and documentation. The data gathered were analyzed using a research design called flow method of qualitative design. This research method consisted of three stages, those namely collecting data, reducing data, displaying data, and concluding or verifying. The result of this study indicated that: (1) there were fourteen Reliefs’ shapes existed at Sojiwan Temple and (2) Each Relief at Sojiwan Temple had moral values based on its own story sculpted. All the Reliefs told about some moral values. They were ingenuity, simplicity, tolerance, sincerity, discipline, toughness, affection, carefulness, self-awareness, solidarity, and unity.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Candi Sojiwan, Klaten. Candi Sojiwan merupakan candi Buddha yang terletak di Kabupaten Klaten. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan bentuk-bentuk Relief yang ada di Candi Sojiwan beserta dengan makna dari masing-masing Relief tersebut. Dalam penelitian-penelitian terdahulu sudah membahas tentang hal serupa. Namun, terdapat perbedaan yang ditemukan yaitu tentang nilai-nilai moral yang diperoleh dari makna dan cerita di balik Relief yang ada di Candi Sojiwan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Adapun objek dalam penelitian ini adalah Candi Sojiwan itu sendiri. Terdapat tiga teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan desain penelitian yang disebut dengan metode kualitatif flow. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ini memiliki tiga tahap, yaitu mengumpulkan data, mengurang data, menampilkan data, dan menyimpulkan atau memvalidasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat empat belas bentuk Relief yang ada di Candi Sojiwan dan (2) masing-masing Relief memiliki nilai moral yang terkandung dalam cerita dari masing-masing Relief. Semua Relief tersebut menyampaikan nilai-nilai moral, yaitu kecerdikan, kesederhanaan, toleransi, ketulusan, disiplin, ketabahan, kasih sayang, kehati-hatian, mawas diri, solidaritas, dan persatuan.
Bütüncül Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tıbbın (BTAT) Sağlık Turizmi ile Bütünleştirilmesinde Sağlık Hizmeti Yöneticilerinin BTAT Bilgi Düzeyleri ve Tutumları: Trakya Bölgesi Örneği
Authors: BAYRAK Özlem , GÖNENÇ GÜLER Emel 
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada; geleneksel tamamlayıcı tıbbın sağlık turizmi ile ilişkilendirilmesi, Trakya Bölgesindeki sağlık hizmeti yöneticilerinin BTAT’a yönelik bilgi düzeylerinin ve tutumlarının ortaya konulması, demografik özelliklerinin etki düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve yöntemlere yönelik tutumlarının BTAT bilgi düzeylerine göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma tanımlayıcı (Descriptive) türde bir araştırmadır. Araştırma Edirne, Kırklareli ve Tekirdağ illerindeki 7 kamu hastanesi ve 10 özel hastanedeki 143 sağlık hizmeti yöneticisiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında “Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tıp (TAT) Bilgi Formu ve Bütüncül Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tıbba Karşı Tutum Ölçeği (BTATÖ)” kullanılmıştır. Sayı, ortalama, yüzde dağılım ve standart sapma değerleri tanımlayıcı veriler için saptanmış ve Kolmogorov Smirnov-Shapiro Wilks ve Kruskall Wallis Testlerinden faydalanılmıştır.
Çalışmada, yöneticilerinin %31,5’nin, 46-50 yaş aralığında, %39,9’u kadın, %60,1 erkek olduğu, %72,7’si kamu, %27,3’ü özel kurumda çalıştıkları tespit edilmiştir. Yöneticilerin, %97,2’sinin TAT eğitimi/kursu almadıkları, %61,5’nin TAT’ la ilgili eğitim verilmesini istedikleri, %61,5’inin bitkisel tedavileri, %52,4’nün masaj, %48’inin müzik tedavi ve %63,6’sı akupunkturu biraz bildikleri saptanmıştır. Yöneticilerin, %68,5’i yöntemler hakkında bilgiyi internetten, %37,2’si televizyondan edindikleri ve yöntemlere yaklaşımlarında cinsiyet ve kurum türüne farkın olmadığı belirlenmiştir. BTATÖ alt boyutu TAT’ a göre yaşları 34-40 olanlar ile 51 ve üzeri olanlar arasında fark saptanmıştır.
WORKSHOP PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN QUIS INTERAKTIF MENGGUNAKAN MICROSOFT POWERPOINT BAGI GURU SMPN 1 WAIGETE
Authors: Rahmawati Tanti Diyah , Safrudin Nurfitriah , Chotimah Nur , Fitriah  , Salwiana  
Published: June 2022

Dengan perkembangan tekbologi yang semakin meningkat, guru di tuntut untuk bisa menguasai IT dalam pembelajaran. Dengan berbagai media pembelajaran yang aktif dan interaktif bisa memotivasi siswa dalam belajar. Hal ini menyebabkan perlunya media yang bersifat interaktif, menyenangkan, dan mudah diakses. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan praktek bagaimana cara membuat media pembelajaran interaktif berupa quiz menggunakan powerpoint. Hasil Pengabdian ini medapatkan respon yang sangat baik dari para guru di SMPN 1 Waigete. Dengan dihasilkan media Quiz berbentuk PPT para guru merasa media itu sangat bermanfaat dan memberikan banyak pengetahua n yang selama ini belum perndah di dapatkan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil kuisioner bahwa penguasaan bisa membuat media quiz menggunakan PPT 60% sedangkan 40% masih perlu bimbingan dan pendampingan. Dengan demikian kegiatan pengabdian ini di rasa para guru sangat penting untuk menambah pengetahuan IT mereka dan mereka berharap tidak berhenti sebatas pembuatan quiz namun bisa berlanjut tentang pelatihan-pelatihan IT lainnya karena penguasaan para guru di SMPN 1 Waigete masih sangat terbatas.
The 3D Galactocentric Velocities of Kepler Stars: Marginalizing Over Missing Radial Velocities
Authors: Angus Ruth , Price-Whelan Adrian M. , Zinn Joel C. , Bedell Megan , Lu Yuxi (Lucy) , Foreman-Mackey Daniel 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Precise Gaia measurements of positions, parallaxes, and proper motions provide an opportunity to calculate 3D positions and 2D velocities (i.e., 5D phase-space) of Milky Way stars. Where available, spectroscopic radial velocity (RV) measurements provide full 6D phase-space information, however there are now and will remain many stars without RV measurements. Without an RV it is not possible to directly calculate 3D stellar velocities; however, one can infer 3D stellar velocities by marginalizing over the missing RV dimension. In this paper, we infer the 3D velocities of stars in the Kepler field in Cartesian Galactocentric coordinates (v

x
, v

y
, v

z

). We directly calculate velocities for around a quarter of all Kepler targets, using RV measurements available from the Gaia, LAMOST, and APOGEE spectroscopic surveys. Using the velocity distributions of these stars as our prior, we infer velocities for the remaining three quarters of the sample by marginalizing over the RV dimension. The median uncertainties on our inferred v

x
, v

y
, and v

z

velocities are around 4, 18, and 4 km s−1, respectively. We provide 3D velocities for a total of 148,590 stars in the Kepler field. These 3D velocities could enable kinematic age-dating, Milky Way stellar population studies, and other scientific studies using the benchmark sample of well-studied Kepler stars. Although the methodology used here is broadly applicable to targets across the sky, our prior is specifically constructed from and for the Kepler field. Care should be taken to use a suitable prior when extending this method to other parts of the Galaxy.
An ALMA Study of the Massive Molecular Clump N159W-North in the Large Magellanic Cloud: A Possible Gas Flow Penetrating One of the Most Massive Protocluster Systems in the Local Group
Authors: Tokuda Kazuki , Minami Taisei , Fukui Yasuo , Inoue Tsuyoshi , Nishioka Takeru , Tsuge Kisetsu , Zahorecz Sarolta , Sano Hidetoshi , Konishi Ayu , Rosie Chen C.-H. , Sewiło Marta , Madden Suzanne C. , Nayak Omnarayani , Saigo Kazuya , Nishimura Atsushi , Tanaka Kei E. I. , Sawada Tsuyoshi , Indebetouw Remy , Tachihara Kengo , Kawamura Akiko , Onishi Toshikazu 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Massive dense clumps in the Large Magellanic Cloud can be an important laboratory to explore the formation of populous clusters. We report multiscale ALMA observations of the N159W-North clump, which is the most CO-intense region in the galaxy. High-resolution CO isotope and 1.3 mm continuum observations with an angular resolution of ∼0.″25 (∼0.07 pc) revealed more than five protostellar sources with CO outflows within the main ridge clump. One of the thermal continuum sources, MMS-2, shows an especially massive/dense nature whose total H2 mass and peak column density are ∼104
M
⊙ and ∼1024 cm−2, respectively, and harbors massive (∼100 M
⊙) starless core candidates identified as its internal substructures. The main ridge containing this source can be categorized as one of the most massive protocluster systems in the Local Group. The CO high-resolution observations found several distinct filamentary clouds extending southward from the star-forming spots. The CO (1–0) data set with a larger field of view reveals a conical, ∼30 pc long complex extending toward the northern direction. These features indicate that a large-scale gas compression event may have produced the massive star-forming complex. Based on the striking similarity between the N159W-North complex and the other two previously reported high-mass star-forming clouds in the nearby regions, we propose a “teardrops inflow model” that explains the synchronized, extreme star formation across >50 pc, including one of the most massive protocluster clumps in the Local Group.
The Role of O+ and He+ in the Propagation of Kinetic Alfvén Waves in the Earth’s Inner Magnetosphere
Authors: Moya Pablo S. , Zenteno-Quinteros Bea , Gallo-Méndez Iván , Pinto Víctor A. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Interactions between plasma particles and electromagnetic waves play a crucial role in the dynamics and regulation of the state of space environments. From plasma physics theory, the characteristics of the waves and their interactions with the plasma strongly depend on the composition of the plasma, among other factors. In the case of the Earth’s magnetosphere, the plasma is usually composed of electrons, protons, O+ ions, and He+ ions, all with their particular properties and characteristics. Here, using plasma parameters relevant for the inner magnetosphere, we study the dispersion properties of kinetic Alfvén waves (KAWs) in a plasma composed of electrons, protons, He+ ions, and O+ ions. We show that heavy ions induce significant changes to the dispersion properties of KAWs, such as polarization, compressibility, and the electric-to-magnetic amplitude ratio, and therefore the propagation of KAWs is highly determined by the relative abundance of He+ and O+ in the plasma. These results, when discussed in the context of observations in the Earth’s magnetosphere, suggest that for many types of studies based on theory and numerical simulations, the inclusion of heavy ions should be customary for the realistic modeling of plasma phenomena in the inner magnetosphere or other space environments in which heavy ions can contribute a substantial portion of the plasma, such as planetary magnetospheres and comet plasma tails.
Taylor Microscale and Effective Reynolds Number near the Sun from PSP
Authors: Phillips C. , Bandyopadhyay R. , McComas D. J. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The Taylor microscale is a fundamental length scale in turbulent fluids, representing the end of fluid properties and onset of dissipative processes. The Taylor microscale can also be used to evaluate the Reynolds number in classical turbulence theory. Although the solar wind is weakly collisional, it approximately behaves as a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) fluid at scales larger than the kinetic scale. As a result, classical fluid turbulence theory and formalisms are often used to study turbulence in the MHD range. Therefore, a Taylor microscale can be used to estimate an effective Reynolds number in the solar wind. NASA’s Parker Solar Probe (PSP) has reached progressively closer to the Sun than any other spacecraft before. The collected data have revealed many new findings in the near-Sun solar wind. Here, we use the PSP data to estimate the Taylor microscale and effective Reynolds number near the Sun. We find that the Taylor microscale and Reynolds number are small compared to the corresponding near-Earth values, indicating a solar wind that has been less processed by turbulence, with very small-scale dissipative processes near the Sun.
Robotic-assisted colorectal surgery – initial results
Authors: Kostov Gancho , Doykov Mladen , Dimov Rossen 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The mini invasive procedure in colorectal surgery is gaining ground as an alternative to conventional surgery. Colorectal surgery has significantly evolved since the advent of the automatic stapler devices and subsequently with the minimally invasive approach. The next logical step - the robotic assisted surgery was developed to satisfy surgeons’ needs to the area of colorectal surgery and to offer a new and safer method to patients. The evidence for benefits of its use in this area appears to be promising.
Aim: The aim of this study was to analyse and share our initial results in robotic colorectal surgery and compare them with literature data.
Materials and methods: A retrospective study was conducted in order to review seven patients with colorectal cancers operated by the robotic-assisted technique over three months in the initial phase of the learning curve. Gender, age, diagnosis, and surgical indication, type of surgery performed, surgical time, conversion, bleeding, post-operative complications, and hospital stay, were analysed and described. A literature review was performed on the role of robotic surgery in colorectal cancer.
Results: Seven patients were operated, 5 males and 2 females with a mean age of 68.2 years. The following procedures were performed: left hemicolectomy with primary anastomosis, low anterior resection, left hemicolectomy, sigmoid resection. The mean surgery time for the seven patients was 4 h 06 min, with a time on the console of 2 h and 50 min, and mean bleeding of 192 cc. None of the patients required conversion and the hospital stay was 7 days.
Conclusions: Despite the reduced case series, the initial results of our learning curve in colorectal robotic surgery are among the parameters imposed by the medical literature.
À quelques personnes malheur est bon
Authors: Fernandez Philippe 
Published: June 2022

Le trauma psychique qui fait le quotidien des psychanalystes est repris ici dans sa version violente, celle qui a conduit Freud à donner le traumatisme en exemple de la pulsion de mort. À partir d’analyses cliniques, nous proposons de mettre en évidence un aspect plus discret mais qui n’apparaît pas moins important dans la compréhension du phénomène : sa dimension constructive. En effet, il semble venir non seulement réaliser les désirs inconscients mais, par ses manifestations répétitives, faire aussi pansement au(x) manque(s) de la castration, d’où la rémanence. Cette hypothèse s’inscrit dans une perspective psychopathologique qui la nourrit et rejoint les travaux de Sándor Ferenczi.