bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Des-diseñando el especismo: entrelazamientos entre los otros animales, pandemia y humanas
Authors: Martínez Morant Mara 
Published: January 2022

Durante esta pandemia mundial del Covid-19, probablemente causada por la explotación de los otros animales, la relación de la humanidad con otras especies continúa prácticamente sin cambios, por ejemplo, la carne sigue su imparable ritmo de ventas ¿Qué posibilita que la mayoría de las humanas continúen sus vidas cotidianas con normalidad en lugar de cuestionar su relación o uso de los animales no humanos? Sin duda, esa construcción social llamada especismo. El especismo se define como la asunción de la superioridad humana sobre el resto de individuos vivos, conducente a la explotación de los otros animales. Es un sesgo que se extiende a través de las diferentes culturas y hace que las humanas no puedan o no quieran, conectar la explotación animal con las consecuencias resultantes, incluida la catástrofe actual. Las enfermedades que se originan en animales, llamadas zoonosis, han causado casi todas las pandemias en la historia de la humanidad. Sin embargo, esa relación causal queda en gran medida relegada a discusiones científicas y activistas que no acaban de impregnar el debate colectivo. La renuencia generalizada a examinar la causa o la raíz de la pandemia, está creando una desconexión en el discurso predominante.
Con esta investigación iniciamos el itinerario para establecer un discurso tentacular de carácter socio-científico, a partir del análisis documental que nos permitirá, en un segundo tiempo, realizar una etnografía acerca de la importancia que tienen los otros animales en la vida humana. El propósito inicial es, pues, documentar procesos que muestren cómo el especismo naturaliza el uso y explotación de los otros animales poniendo de manifiesto que los patógenos zoonóticos, que se describen como saltando a las humanasa causa del contacto o mezcla con los otros animales, son la excusa para neutralizar el rol humano y eximirle de su responsabilidad, amagando, a su vez, su carácter explotador.
Đặc điểm nội mạc tử cung và các yếu tố liên quan trong chu kỳ thụ tinh nhân tạo
Authors: Trần Thị Như Quỳnh , Lê Minh Tâm , Lê Thị Thuận Mỹ , Cao Ngọc Thành 
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu đặc điểm và các yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng nội mạc tử cung trong chu kỳ thụ tinh nhân tạo, đồng thời khảo sát ảnh hưởng của độ dày nội mạc tử cung đến sự thành công của phương pháp.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu:Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang các cặp vợ chồng vô sinh được điều trị bằng phương pháp thụ tinh nhân tạo bơm tinh trùng vào buồng tử cung, tại Trung tâm Nội tiết sinh sản và Vô sinh - Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y - Dược Huế trong thời gian từ tháng 08 năm 2018 đến tháng 04 năm 2021. Sau khi thu thập thông tin hành chính, thăm khám lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng cho cặp vợ chồng hiếm muộn thỏa mãn tiêu chuẩn lựa chọn và tiêu chuẩn loại trừ, theo dõi nang noãn và thực hiện kỹ thuật bơm tinh trùng vào buồng tử cung, xét nghiệm beta-hCG máu sau bơm 2 tuần và siêu âm thai 2 tuần sau khi thử thai dương tính.
Kết quả: Phác đồ kích thích buồng trứng và việc bổ sung estrogen trong các chu kỳ theo dõi nang noãn tác động có ý nghĩa lên độ dày nội mạc. Độ dày nội mạc có mối liên quan đáng kể đến sự thành công của kỹ thuật bơm tinh trùng vào buồng tử cung. Ngưỡng độ dày nội mạc tử cung 8,65mm có thể tiên lượng kết quả có thai với độ nhạy là 61,5% và độ đặc hiệu là 63,5%, AUC = 61,6%, p < 0,05. Bên cạnh đó, một số yếu tố người vợ, độ tuổi của người chồng có ảnh hưởng bất lợi đến kết quả có thai.
Kết luận: Kích thích buồng trứng trong chu kỳ thụ tinh nhân tạo có liên quan đến độ dày của nội mạc. Đặc điểm độ dày nội mạc tử cung là một yếu tố có khả năng tiên lượng kết quả có thai sau thụ tinh nhân tạo.
Đặc điểm nồng độ CA-125, beta-hCG và progesterone huyết thanh trong thai lạc chỗ
Authors: Trần Thị Ngọc Bích , Cao Ngọc Thành 
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát giá trị CA-125, β-hCG và progesterone huyết thanh trong các trường hợp thai lạc chỗ.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu bệnh chứng trên 42 trường hợp thai lạc và 42 trường hợp thai trong tử cung được quản lý tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y - Dược Huế từ 05/2019 đến 05/2020. Chẩn đoán xác định thai lạc chỗ dựa vào kết quả phẫu thuật và giải phẫu bệnh. Nhóm chứng là các trường hợp đơn thai phát triển bình thường trong tử cung, tương đồng tuổi thai. Nồng độ CA-125 và β-hCG, progesterone huyết thanh khảo sát theo các nhóm tuổi thai, < 6 tuần, 6 - 7 tuần, và ≥ 8 tuần.
Kết quả: Nồng độ CA-125 ở nhóm thai lạc chổ là 23,8 U/ml (11,6 - 59,4), thấp hơn nhóm thai trong tử cung 70,1 U/ml (35,0 - 146,0), p < 0,001. Nồng độ β-hCG và progesterone ở nhóm thai lạc chỗ thứ tự là 2570,0 mUI/ml (42,8 - 94579,0) và 9,1 ng/ml (0,7 - 29,8), các giá trị này đều thấp hơn so với nhóm thai trong tử cung, tương ứng là 18357,5 mIU/ml (4622,0 - 157985,0) và 26,7 ng/ml (20,4 - 37,1), p < 0,001. Ở nhóm thai lạc chổ, nồng độ CA-125 không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê theo tuổi thai, ở nhóm < 6 tuần, 6 - 7 tuần và nhóm ≥ 8 tuần tương ứng là 23,2 U/ml (11,6 - 59,4), 23,6 U/ml (15,9 - 48,9) và 23,3 U/ml (20,5 - 32,8), p = 0,08. Trong khi đó, ở nhóm thai phát triển trong tử cung, nồng độ CA-125 tăng dần theo tuổi thai, nhóm < 6 tuần, 6 - 7 tuần và nhóm ≥ 8 tuần tương ứng 59,1 U/ml (35,0 - 83,3), 81,4 U/ml (75,7 - 90,1) và 101,1 U/ml (91,4 - 146,0), p = 0,02.
Kết luận: Nồng độ CA-125 và β-hCG, progesterone thấp hơn trong thai lạc chỗ so với thai trong tử cung. Giá trị CA-125 thay đổi không đáng kể theo tuổi thai trong nhóm thai lạc chỗ.
U tế bào hạt buồng trứng trong thai kỳ: nhân một trường hợp và điểm qua y văn
Authors: Huỳnh Minh Nhật , Phạm Chí Kông , Phan Tín , Nguyễn Phi Anh 
Published: January 2022

Giới thiệu: Khoảng 24% khối u buồng trứng được phát hiện tình cờ trong mổ lấy thai, mặc dù đã có sự phát triển của kỹ thuật siêu âm tiền sản. Tuy tỷ lệ u buồng trứng ác tính là khá thấp nhưng chúng ta cũng không nên chủ quan vì khối u có thể là dạng giáp biên hoặc ung thư. Xuất độ ung thư buồng trứng được chẩn đoán trong thai kỳ thay đổi trong khoảng 0,0179 đến 0,11/1000. Trong đó có u tế bào hạt cực kỳ hiếm gặp, chúng được chia thành 2 thể: thể người lớn và thể thiếu niên. Các hiểu biết về mối liên quan giữa u tế bào hạt và quá trình thai nghén cũng như hiếm muộn vẫn còn có sự tranh cãi giữa các nhà sản khoa và ung thư. Chúng tôi báo cáo một trường hợp u tế bào hạt buồng trứng được phát hiện tình cờ ở thai phụ 44 tuổi. Bệnh nhân được chỉ định mổ lấy thai lúc 39 tuần và phát hiện khối u. Ca lâm sàng này được giới thiệu nhằm mục tiêu bàn luận lại cách điều trị và theo dõi bệnh.
Kết luận: Các lựa chọn điều trị và tổng quan về u hạt bào buồng trứng được bàn luận. Trong đó nổi bật là quá trình theo dõi đặc biệt lâu dài đối với một ung thư tái phát muộn như u tế bào hạt buồng trứng
Readiness of Application of Electronic Medical Records in Health Services (Literature Study)
Authors: Masyfufah Lilis , Sriwati Mrs. , Ali Amir , Nudji Bambang 
Published: January 2022

Background: Information and Communication Technology is advancing rapidly and has a major impact on all life, especially in the health sector, especially medical records. This is manifested in the Electronic Medical Record (EMR), which has now been further developed into an Electronic Health Record (EHR). This technology is used to replace or complement paper medical records. The purpose of this literature study is to determine the readiness to apply electronic medical records in health services.Methods: This study uses a literature study obtained from searching scientific research articles from the 2010–2020 range. Keywords used in this study is readiness and DOQ-IT. The database used comes from Google Sholar, Garuda, Neliti, and One Search. The search found 130 articles, then a critical appraisal process was carried out to produce 10 suitable manuscripts.Results: Various literatures found that the readiness to apply electronic medical records using the DOQ-IT method was influencedby 4 factors including the readiness of human resources, orgnizational culture, insfrastructure, and leadership governance. It can be concluded that the readiness for the application of electronic medical recors in health services with the very ready category is 30%, the moderately ready category is 50%, then the unready category is 20%.Conclusions: From the discussion above, it can be concluded that EMR readiness in health services is categorized as quite ready (50%), very ready (30%), and not ready (20%).
Study of Incompleteness Medical Records of Inpatient in Appendicitis Cases at Dr. Reksodiwiryo Hospital Padang
Authors: Nasution Nurhasanah 
Published: January 2022

Background: Incomplete filling of medical record files for inpatients at Dr. Reksodiwiryo hospital medical records will be describe health services and the quality of medical record services. Medical record quality services include the completeness of medical record files, accuracy in providing diagnosis and diagnosis codes, as well as speed in providing service information. The requirements for quality medical records must be accurate, complete, reliable, valid, timely, usable, common, comparable, guaranteed, and easy.Methods: This research method is a descriptive with a retrospective approach or looking at existing data. This study was carried out in September 2021. The population was 70 files cases of inpatient digestive surgery. Samples were taken from 27 files of inpatients with appendicitis cases.Results: From the research that has been done, the highest percentage of incomplete identification components is found on the gender item about 81.48%, the highest percentage of incomplete important report components is obtained on the medical resume and informed consent items about 11.1%. The highest percentage of incomplete authentication components was obtained in the nursing degree about 96.3%. The highest percentage of the components of the recording method was obtained by 59.3%, there are several blank sections about 16 files. The percentage of incomplete diagnostic codes and procedures is 100% Conclusions: the researcher suggested that the hospital can have an Operational Standart on filling out the completeness of medical records files
Malaysian Electoral System Reform and the Challenges of its Implementation After the 14th General Election
Authors: Mat Ali Mohamad Fairuz , Yusoff Mohammad Agus 
Published: January 2022

Prior to the 14th general election (GE-14), electoral practices in Malaysia have been often criticised as being obscure and biased since it was plagued with issues such as dubious voter registers and ballot paper fraud. Therefore, in its manifesto during GE-14, Pakatan Harapan (PH) promised to reform this electoral practice to make it more independent, transparent, and fair. PH then won the GE-14 on the strength of this vow, forcing it to keep its manifesto pledge. However, implementing the said promise is not easy as most of the proposals involve amendments to the Federal Constitution that require the support of at least a two-thirds majority. The fact that PH lacks such a majority has raised the issue of whether or not the objective to reform the electoral system can be materialised. Thus, this article examines the aspects of electoral reform implemented by PH during its 22 months in power and assesses the challenges faced in implementing such electoral system reform. The concept of electoral reform was used as an analytical tool in this article. This article mainly obtained its data from secondary sources including books, journals, theses, official government documents and websites, while primary data were collected from unstructured interviews with authoritative informants. Findings revealed that among the important reforms of the country's electoral system that have been accomplished by PH are improving the standard operating procedures of elections, enhancing election rules that do not require amendments, amending laws that require simple majority support in the parliament, and implementing ‘high-impact’ electoral reforms that require amendments to the Federal Constitution. Moreover, it was also discovered that the main challenge to reforming the electoral system was the constraint of electoral rule amendments that require the approval of a two-thirds majority of parliamentarians. Other obstacles included politicians' unwillingness to accept a new electoral system culture, barriers to accessing data and information owned by other agencies, discrepancies between federal and state legislation, and financial constraints on improving existing hardware and systems necessary for electoral reform success.
Keefektifan Pembelajaran Kimia Melalui Model Pembelajaran Blended Learning Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sitompul Hamela Sari , Efendi Salim 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperkokoh dan mendukung teori yang sudah ada terkait dengan model pembelajaran blended learning dalam rangka peningkatan keaktifan dan hasil belajar Kimia. Sementara manfaat penelitian ini memberikan pengalaman belajar yang menarik melalui pembelajaran blended learning karena siswa dilibatkan secara langsung dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, sehingga dapat meningkatkan keefektifan belajar kimia siswa pada masa pandemic Covid-19. Penelitian ini Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari 2 siklus, dimana tiap siklus terdiri dari empat kegiatan, yaitu: perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Kegiatan pembelajaran dengan strategi pembelajaran Blended Learning ini akan berlanjut ke siklus berikutnya apabila indikator keberhasilan belum tercapai. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIPA SMA Swasta Yapim Taruna Dolok Masihul sebanyak 30 siswa. Hasil penelitian pada efektifitas model pembelajaran Blended Learning yang dilakukan secara optimal yang dilakukan pada masa pandemic Covid-19 ini dapat dilihat dari hasil observasi aktivitas belajar siswa dan hasil belajar siswa. Pada jumlah siswa yang berada pada kategori aktif sebanyak 50% dan yang sangat aktif 7,692 %, sehingga jumlah aktifitas siswa sebesar 57,692%. Pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan siswa yang berada pada kategori aktif sebanyak 45,154 % dan yang siswa yang sangat aktif mengalami peningktan menjadi 38,463 %. Hasil belajar siswa juga mengalami peningkatan dengan pencapaian nilai KKM pada siklus 1 sebeser 63,18 dan pada siklus 2 naik sebesar 77,21%.
Geology and pyrite-polymetallic mineralization of the forecasted
Limonite deposit, Rassokhinsky ore cluster (Yenisei ridge)
Authors: Serdyuk Sergey , Makarov Vladimir , Kirilenko Valentina , Makarov Ilya , Muromtsev Egor , Shvedov Gennady 
Published: January 2022

The development of Russia’s largest Gorevskoye leadzinc
deposit (Gorevsky GOK, Novoangarsky OK) will
depend on promising deposits of the Angara polymetallic
ore region, in particular, those of the Rassokhinsky
ore cluster. Based on the analysis of geological and geophysical
information of previous and current studies,
a major Limonite pyrite-polymetallic (massive sulfide)
deposit is forecasted within it. The main lithological
and stratigraphic criterion for the localization of ores is
determined by their confinement to high-carbon black
quartz-sericite schists of the upper subformation of the
Potoskuy suite of the Upper Riphean. In the top of this
pack, layered and massive pyrite-polymetallic ores, 70–
140 m thick, are localized. Based on PPA data, lead and
zinc content in core varies from fractions of a percent
to several percent, based on the ICP-AES method: 0,1–
3,7 % Pb, 0,1–6,4 % Zn, Pb : Zn ratio is 1 : (1–10).
Rare metal-polymetallic mineralization of Koshmansay ore field
(Eastern Uzbekistan)
Authors: Ezhkov Yuri , Rahimov Rahmon , Holiyorov Anvar , Toshmetov Ubaydullo 
Published: January 2022

The Koshmansai ore field is located in the southern
part of the granitoid Chatkal batholith, in its apical ledge
and exocontact zones, in the Koshmansai river basin. The
host environment of the granitoids is Lower Carboniferous
carbonate rocks, which were primarily affected by
intensive skarnification. Sedimentary-metamorphic and
volcanics rocks and granitoids constitute the geological
structure of the skarn rare-metal-polymetallic Koshmansai
deposit.
In the distribution of ore-forming and associated elе-
ments in the mineral phases of skarn orebodies, their
morphogenetic type plays a certain role. Thus, in bimetasomatic
skarns, minerals accumulate more Cu, Zn,
Ni, Te, Tl, Ge. In infiltration skarns, these are Ag, Pb, Bi,
Cd, Sb, Co. Sulfide polymetallic mineralization in skarns
is associated with quartz and calcite.
The Koshmansai ore field has a distinct geochemical
zoning, which can be subdivided into the Koshmansai rare-
metal-polymetallic deposit at the upper levels of the
ore field and the Nizhnekoshmansai rare-metal-copper
ore occurrence at its lower levels. Nevertheless, orebodies
formation proceeded in a similar thermodynamic
environment, in the conditions of upper shielding at low
temperature gradients, which makes it possible to consider
the ore field as a single geochemical anomaly. The
vertical geochemical zoning of ore-forming element halos
determined by their concentration at the lower section
levels of the Koshmansai deposit skarn orebodies suggests
the expansion of its prospects in depth.
Geological structure and localization of mineralization
at the Moryanikho-Merkurikhinskoye ore field
Authors: Zaitseva Maria 
Published: January 2022

The paper discusses the lithological and facial features
of the terrigenous-carbonate (biohermic) ore-bearing
geological formation of the Moryanikho-Merkurikhinskoye
ore field (Yenisei Ridge), which hosts stratiform
lead-zinc deposits in carbonate strata. Ore-hosting lithofacies
and their paleostructural position are characterized.
Based on the previous studies, as well as the author’s
own materials obtained as a result of field work, the
main favorable lithological, facial and structural factors
for hosting Moryanikhinsky-type stratiform lead-zinc
mineralization are defined: the presence of paleodepressions
within the shelf zone; development of carbonate
rocks – dolomites, stromatolite dolomites and limestones,
which are biohermic structures on the slopes of
paleo-uplifts; the presence of an admixture of tuffaceous
material in terrigenous rock varieties.
The influence of tectonic faults on the formation of
ore deposits and the morphology of ore bodies is indicated.
The main types of ores of the Moryanikho-
Merkurikhinsky ore field, as well as their mineral composition
are described. The paper discusses the main ore
types, as well as their mineral composition typical of the
Moryanikho-Merkurikhinskoye ore field. The largest and
well-studied lead and zinc stratiform Moryanikhinskoye
deposit and Merkurikhinskoye ore occurrence located
within the ore field are briefly characterized.
The Moryanikhinskoye deposit is a typical example
for searching for stratiform deposits of lead and zinc in
the carbonate strata of the Angara-Bolshepitskaya mineragenic
zone, which is of practical interest in developing
predictive prospecting models of deposits and improving
the efficiency of prospecting.
Gold and silver accessory minerals in ultramafites
of the Kyzyr-Burlyuksky ultramafic massif (Western Sayan)
Authors: Yurichev Alexey 
Published: January 2022

The study focuses on gold and silver accessory minerals
(native silver, cuprous gold, luanheite (Ag3Hg),
unspecified mineral phase (Cu,Ag,Hg), first diagnosed
in dunites and apodunite serpentinites of the Kyzyr-Burlyuksky
ultramafic massif, which is part of the Kurtushibin
ophiolite belt of Western Sayan. The revealed
ore minerals are mainly observed in the form of single
hypidiomorphic, irregular microscopic precipitates (0.5–
3.0 μm) mainly inside magnetite, much less often in
grains of avaruite. Typomorphic and chemical features
of ore minerals, their natural setting in rock-forming
silicate matrix are characterized. Formation and concentration
of these accessory minerals is associated with
superimposed low-temperature transformation (hydration)
processes affecting original ultramafic rocks. At the
same time, the presence of luanheite and an unnamed
phase (Cu,Ag,Hg), along with the previously identified
potarite (PdHg), is probably evidence of low-temperature
conditions of mineral formation during the manifestation
of epigenetic processes of serpentinization (lowgrade
metamorphism) due to solutions enriched in mercury.
The source of such solutions could be gabbro intrusions
that penetrated later into the main ultramafic body.
Impact of treatment with immunomodulators and tumour necrosis factor antagonists on the incidence of infectious events in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Andersson Per , Karling Pontus 
Published: January 2022

Background: Corticosteroids, immunomodulators (IM) and tumour necrosis factor antagonists (anti-TNF) are commonly used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) but they also supress the defence against infectious disease. The aim of this study was to analyse the incidence of infectious events in patients with IBD and the association to concomitant medical therapy.
Methods: We performed a retrospective medical chart review of patients with IBD aged 18–65 years included in the Swedish Registry of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in the catchment area of Umeå University Hospital, Sweden. Data were collected from the period 01 January 2006, to 31 January 2019. An infectious event was defined as an outpatient prescription of antimicrobials or a positive diagnostic test for infection.
Results: During a period of 5,120 observation-years, we observed 1,394 events in 593 patients. The mean number of infectious events per 100 person-years was 27.2 (standard deviation [SD]: 0.46). There were no differences in mean incidence rates between patients treated with no immunosuppression (23.0 events per 100 person-years, SD: 50.4), patients treated with IM monotherapy (27.6 events per 100 person-years, SD: 49.9), patients treated with anti-TNF monotherapy (34.3 events per 100 person-years, SD: 50.1) and patients on combination therapy (22.5 events per 100-person-years, SD: 44.2). In a multivariate logistic regression, female gender (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 2.24; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.49–3.37) and combination therapy (AOR: 3.46; 95% CI: 1.52–7.85) were associated with higher risks of infection (>32 events per 100 person years). Also, patients treated with any immunosuppression treatment for 25–75% (AOR: 2.29; 95% CI: 1.21–4.34) and for >75% (AOR: 1.93; 95% CI: 1.19–3.12) of the observation period were at higher risks compared to patients treated with immunosuppression <25% of the observation period.
Conclusion: We observed no significant difference in risk for infections between patients on monotherapy with IM or anti-TNF and patients with low use of immunosuppression, but there was a significant risk for combination therapy.
Lachgas-Emissionen neu berechnet
Authors: Schaal René 
Published: January 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Jedes Jahr listet das Nationale Treibhausgasinventar die Mengen an klimarelevanten Gasen auf, die in Deutschland im Vorjahr freigesetzt wurden. Im aktuellen Bericht des Thünen-Instituts kam eine neue Rechenmethode zum Einsatz, die eine räumliche Differenzierung erlaubt.