bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan IPCLN (Infection Control Link Nurse) dengan pelaksanaan Bundle Cateter dalam pencegahan infeksi saluran kemih di RSUD Sleman
Authors: Hidayat Nur , Anida Anida 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang : Infeksi terkait pelayanan kesehatan atau “HAIs”(Healthcare-Associated Infections) adalah infeksi yang terjadi pada pasien selama perawatan di rumah sakit dan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan lainnya dimana ketika masuk tidak ada infeksi dan tidak dalam masa inkubasi, termasuk infeksi dalam rumah sakit tapi muncul setelah pasien pulang . Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) adalah salah satu jenis HAIs yang terjadi karena pemasangan kateter urin (CDC,2015). Infeksi saluran kemih yang terjadi di rumah sakit, sekitar 75 - 80 % disebabkan karena pemasangan kateter urin (Nicole, 2014). Lima belas persen (15%) sampai 20% pasien yang dirawat di rumah sakit mendapatkan tindakan pemasangan kateter selama perawatan di rumah sakit (CDC, 2015). Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan IPCLN dengan pelaksanaan bundle catheter dalam pencegahan Infeksi Saluran Kemih di RSUD Sleman Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Sleman dengan metode penelitian observasional menggunakan rancangan cross - sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metodepurposive sampling. Tahap analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariate. Analisis univariat bertujuan untuk menjelaskan atau mendeskripsikan karakteristik responden, tingkat pengetahuan Perawat, dan pelaksanaan bundle catether. Analisis bivariat bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antar dua variabel penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Spearman Rank untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan perawat IPCLN dan pelaksanaan bundle catether. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisa bivariate dengan Spearman Rank bahwa Tingkat penetahuan perawat IPCLN dan pelaksanaan bundle catether didapatkan nilai p = 0.04. Kesimpulan : ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan IPCLN dengan pelaksanaan bundle catheter dalam pencegahan infeksi saluran kemih di RSUD Sleman
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Teknis Substantif Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Tahun 2018
Authors: Adnyana I Wayan Arya 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelaksanaan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Teknis Substantif Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Tahun 2018. Total sampling dari penelitian ini berjumlah 40 (empat puluh) orang terdiri dari guru-guru agama Kristen, Katolik, Islam, dan Hindu yang berasal dari Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket dan wawancara. Pengukuran efektivitas pendidikan dan pelatihan menggunakan tiga pengukuran berdasarkan Kirk Patrick yaitu reaksi atau tanggapan, pembelajaran (learning) dan perilaku (behavior). Kesimpulan hasil penelitian adalah Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Teknis Substantif PTK di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Tahun 2018 yang dilaksanakan di Aula Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan dari tanggal 26 Pebruari sampai dengan 3 Maret 2018 telah terlaksana dengan kategori efektif dengan persentase keberhasilan efektivitas 88,88%.
The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the Education and Training in Classroom Action Research Office of the Ministry of Religion of Timor Tengah Selatan District in 2018. The total sampling from this study amounted to 40 (forty) people consisting of Christian, Catholic, Islamic, and Hindu religious teachers from the Office of the Ministry of Religion, South Timor Tengah Regency. The method used in this study was descriptive quantitative with data collection techniques through questionnaires and interviews. Measurement of the effectiveness of education and training uses three measurements based on Kirk Patrick, namely reactions or responses, learning and behavior. It can be concluded that the Education and Training of PTK in the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Timor Tengah Selatan Regency in 2018 held in the Hall of the Ministry of Religion of Timor Tengah Selatan Regency from 26 February to 3 March 2018 has been carried out in an effective category with 88 effectiveness effectiveness, 88%.
INQUIRY ABILITY DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA SISWA KELAS IX SEMESTER GANJIL DI MTs MA’ARIF BEBANDEM TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Handayani Dwi Rimayastuti 
Published: December 2022

Dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring, yang dapat menyebabkan kemampuan kognitif siswa terhambat sehingga hasil belajar siswa mengalami penurunan. Salah satu kemampuan kognitif yang dikembangkan adalah inkuiri ability siswa kelas IX semester ganjil Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Ma’arif Bebandem tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Dalam penelitian ini yang akan dilihat adalah kemampuan inkuiri siswa dalam beberapa aspek inquiry ability. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif, subjek yang diteliti sebanyak 26 siswa dan diberikan soal sebanyak empat. Siswa diminta menjawab soal tersebut dalam bentuk uraian yang akan dianalisis konten, melalui prosedural dan konseptual dalam menjawab soal, dengan kriteria jawaban yaitu jawaban benar, jawaban salah, dan tidak menjawab. Dari data yang diperoleh dan hasil pengolahannya dapat terlihat bahwa kemampuan inkuiri analitis siswa masih kurang baik, yang dapat dilihat pada aspek kemampuan menarik kesimpulan sebanyak 42% dan 69% aspek menyusun bukti siswa memberikan jawaban salah. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan inqury ability pada siswa masih belum mengalami peningkatan dalam menganalisis konsep yang menyebabkan siswa belum mampu memahami konsep pembelajaran. Inkuiry ability pada siswa dapat kita tingkatkan dengan memberikan stimulasi yang tepat yaitu baik berupa model maupun metode dalam pembelajaran daring.

During Covid 19 pandemic, learning was carried out by using online leaning system, this system can cause students’ cognitive abilitiy to decrease. One of the cognitive abilitiy that are developed is inquiry ability of the first semester of ninth grade students of Ma’arif islamic junior high school of Bebandem in the academic year 2020/2021. In this research, result that will be seen is the students’ inquiry ability in some inquiry abilities aspect. This research using a qualitative approach, the subjects are 26 students and they were given 4 questions. The students should answer the test in the essay form which will be analized the contents. By procedural and conceptual in the answering the questions, which consists of true, false and not answering the questions given. From the data obtained and after processing the data, can be seen that the students’ analytical inquiry abilities are still not good enough, it can be seen from their ability in concluding got 42% and 69% compile evidence aspect, the students gave the wrong answer. From these results, it can be concluded that the students’ inqury ability has not improved in analyzing the concept which cause the students can not understand the learning concept. The students’ inquiry ability can be incresed by giving the right stimulus, it can be done by model or methods in online learning system.
ANALISIS METODE DEMONSTRASI PADA GENERASI X DAN GENERASI Y ANALYSIS OF DEMONSTRATION METHODS ON GENERATION X AND GENERATION Y
Authors: Widiastuti Ni Made 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode demontrasi pada peserta Pelatihan Di Wilayah Kerja (PDWK) Teknis Peningkatan Kinerja Staf ditinjau dari Generasi X dan Generasi Y di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Buleleng, manfaat penelitian dapat menghasilkan konsep mengenai metode pelatihan yang tepat diberikan kepada Generasi X dan Generasi Y sehingga tujuan pelatihan mampu dicapai dengan meminimalisir kendala yang ada. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Triangulasi sumber menggunakan beberapa sumber data dengan permasalahan sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukan metode demontrasi mampu meningkatkan kompetensi Generasi X dan Generasi Y dalam hal pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap/perilaku positif. Peningkatan pemahaman Generasi X sebesar 89% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Generasi Y yaitu 75%. Secara keselurannya peningkatan pemahaman peserta pelatihan sebesar 25.68 dan peningkatan ketuntasan minimal 60%. Generasi Y menunjukan peningkatan keterampilan yang sangat baik sedangkan beberapa orang pada Generasi X harus dipandu, dibimbing dan diarahkan dalam menyelesaikan tahapan demontrasi dan tugas akhir. Pengembangan sikap/perilaku positif berupa keaktifan, kedisiplinan, kerapian dalam berpakaian, kesopanan, kreatifitas dan kerjasama tercermin dalam generasi ini. Saran dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan di wilayah kerja agar peserta tidak terlalu disibukan dengan urusan kantor dan bisa tetap fokus serta berada di kelas sehingga tahapan metode demontrasi tidak terlewati.
VIRUS DESTROYER GAME FOR EDUKATING HEALTH PROTOCOL AND LEARNING MEDIA OF VIRUS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Lilik Muntamah Lilik 
Published: December 2022

At the end of 2019, the world was shocked by the spread of the Corona Virus that causes Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19). The Covid-19 pandemic has changed all aspects of life, one of which is the world of education. The government's stay at home policy changes learning to online-based distance learning. So that students cannot be separated from the use of smartphones. Therefore, learning media is needed for education on health protocols and interesting virus-based material on smartphones. The purpose of this study is to provide media that interesting to the public for the prevention of COVID-19 and to provide learning media about Viruses in Biology subjects. This research is developmental research, with research stages covering game development, game algorithms, and game testing. The data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively using the Guttman Scale and Likert Scale. The results showed that the Virus Destroyer Game received a positive response from respondents with a percentage of 83.9% and included a very feasible virus learning media according to the validation results with a percentage of 90.83%. The conclusion of this research is that, the Virus Destroyer Game which was developed, received a positive response as an educational media for preventing COVID-19 and also feasible to be a viral KD learning media. The implication of this research is that students better understand the importance of implementing health protocols to break the spread of Covid-19 in a fun way.
Keywords: game education, health protocol, Virus Destroyer Game
Study of Influencing Factors of Domestic Solid Waste Management in Federal Capital Territory, Abuja
Authors: Umar F. Y , Ogwueleka T. C. , Busari A. O. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The study is on the influencing factors of domestic solid waste management in Abuja targeted at investigating and studying the factors influencing domestic solid waste management in Abuja, Historically, the amount of wastes generated by human population was insignificant mainly due to the low population densities, coupled with the fact that there was very little exploitation of natural resources. The problem associated with the management of solid waste in most urban cities in Nigeria, like Abuja, does not completely appear to be a problem of absence of legislative framework for solid waste management owing to the fact that at Federal, States, and Local governments levels, there exist some form of sanitation legislations or the other, but some other factors have come to play with the crises experienced in the management of wastes in the Nigerian urban centers.
Methodology: The research procedures involve the following: research design, population of the study, sample and sampling techniques, instrumentation, validation of the instrument, administration of the instrument and data analysis techniques.
Findings: The result of the study to determine the social factor affecting the management of domestic waste: Location have great effect on waste management, not that everyone should leave in that location, but amenities available in that location should be considered in other locations too. There’s is inadequate waste bin located across the location of study. To determine the economic factor affecting the management of domestic waste: The key economic factor affecting waste management is the poor economy of the nation. Poor or bad technological concept lack of facilities, insufficient man power and more affect the waste management. To determine the natural factors affecting household waste management in Abuja: Top on the natural factor that affects solid waste management in Abuja is the wind, topography and flooding. Which made the management of this waste difficult by the waste management companies. Rain have a slight stand out as during rainy seasons waste management team don’t go into all sessions to extract waste.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Further finding solving the research questions shows that the social status of Abuja residence affects the disposal of waste. The lack of finance or poor economic condition result to poor waste management. Some natural element has significance on waste management in Abuja. Some other factor that have significant effect on household waste management, e.g. corruption, bad economy, lack of sensitization and lack of funds. Furthermore, waste reuse will not be out of place hence the territory moves closer to a zero waste level, where all said waste are recycled and reused by the host communities.
Effects of Financial Inclusion on the Economic Growth of Developing Countries: An Empirical Analysis of the Bangladesh Economy
Authors: Noor Md Asad , Hossain Tanjela , Shirazi Hasan 
Published: December 2022

Financial inclusion in its widest meaning refers to inexpensive access to an extensive variety of financial facilities. These include banking products, insurance, stock investments, and other financial services. Financial inclusion helps economic development by widening the financial system's resource base and encouraging rural residents to save. It also helps the rural economy grow. In this study, from 2011 to 2020, the connection between financial inclusion and economic development is examined. Financial inclusion is assessed by the number of Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) and the credit-deposit ratio (CDR), among other factors. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze secondary data, along with other approaches. Before analysis, the data were checked for completeness and correctness. VIF and Durbin-Watson tests examined multicollinearity and autocorrelation in the data. The study's policy implications include that financial inclusion, in all of its forms, is determined to be one of the most important components of economic development. The study focuses that the government and other policymakers must strive to preserve and promote sustainable and inclusive growth, which may be achieved via the expansion of financial inclusion. Furthermore, the results provide support to the government of Bangladesh’s social banking initiatives, which are being carried out in order to promote financial inclusion. The research found that ATMs significantly boost the country's GDP. Nonetheless, the CDR has a little beneficial influence on the GDP.
Communication Apprehension among Students of Bangladesh: A Comparative Study between Online and Offline Classes
Authors: Razib Mehedy Hassan , Pinky Farzana Tasnim , Al-Zobayer MD. 
Published: December 2022

This research study looks at students’ communication apprehension (CA) in online and offline classes. We wanted to comprehend whether their concern has changed about CA during online classes or not. In this quantitative research, we completed two surveys that asked them demographic questions. Four hundred and ninety-nine (499) students of public universities took part in online classes in August 2021 by completing the Personal Report of Communication Apprehension (PRCA-24). Another survey was conducted on 438 students during the offline classes in February 2022. We then analyzed the data in SPSS. The PRCA-24 scores of students in both studies determine that most of the students have high communication apprehension. They suffer from general anxiety, do not want to involve in any discussion during class, and have less self-esteem. It has been found that students' fears of communication in academic settings negatively affect their learning and performance. This study can be useful in communication disorder discipline to find out where is the actual problem to communicate. This study will pave the way for further research on what steps can be taken to overcome the problem of fear in communication or whether any changes in teaching methods can be made.
Media Usage Patterns: A Study on the People of Southwestern Part of Bangladesh
Authors: Rashid Mamunor , Hossain Sara Monami , Kabir Md. Ripul 
Published: December 2022

The media, which is a potent social system, has a significant impact on how people see reality. The idea that, in a broader cultural sense, the media mostly supported those values and standards that had already attained a broad consensus base, proved to be significant. People in Bangladesh's southwest use a variety of media to gather information. The objective of the study is to find out the pattern of media user in the southwestern part of Bangladesh. Uses and Gratification theory is used here, and a quantitative survey research design were used for this research. The study area includes the four districts of Bangladesh- Khulna, Jashore, Satkhira, and Bagerhat. Purposive and snowball sampling is used for this study. A standardized questionnaire was used to collect the data. Then the collected data are entered into the descriptive statistics module of SPSS using tools like tables, frequency counts, and simple. People in Bangladesh's southern region continue to consider that traditional media, such as television and newspapers, are more trustworthy information sources than social media or online portal. Due to their ample free time, the majority of adults consume media in the evening. Although it appears on the surface that the majority of people in Bangladesh's southern region utilize media for enjoyment, the reality is quite different. Major respondents concur that they are impacted by media. They think that biased information has been provided by the media. Also, according to the data, majority believes that local media coverage is insufficient.
Comparative Analysis of Men’s and Women’s Cricket News in National Dailies of Bangladesh
Authors: Kabir Nabila , Rashid Mamunor , Hossain Sara Monami , Kabir Md. Ripul 
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study has been appointed to find out the ratio of women’s sports get in Bangladeshi daily newspapers, the difference in coverage of men’s and women’s cricket, and identify the overall treatment of men’s and women’s cricket news coverage during the biggest events and explore why women’s cricket news is covered in such way. Regarding this, 44 days of news from two dailies of Bangladesh have been analyzed. Interview of cricket specialists is taken to find out why they cover men’s and women’s cricket differently. This study found out that men’s cricket is covered with great excitement and during the men’s cricket world cup, most of the sports news is related to this topic. Different segments to attract readers are also published during this time. On the other hand, women’s cricket is not covered sufficiently even during the women’s T20 world cup. Men’s cricket is prioritized at this time also. Experts said that women’s cricket is not very popular among audiences and commercial purposes are the reason behind this type of coverage of women’s cricket. But the change in this type of coverage and the steps of media can make a difference in the popularization of women’s cricket in Bangladesh.
Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) Producing, Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) Uropathogens and Their Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profile: A Tertiary Care Hospital Experience
Authors: Farooq Muhammad , Gul Ambreen , Mahmood Asad , Anwar Muhammad , Mir Tahreen Salima , Altaf Ahsan 
Published: December 2022

Objective: To determine extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing, multidrug-resistant (MDR) uropathogens and their antimicrobial susceptibility profile in various age groups and gender.
Study Design: Comparative cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pathology, Combined Military Hospital Abbottabad, from Jan to Dec 2018.
Methodology: A total of 727 urine samples were collected and inoculated on cysteine lactose electrolyte deficient (CLED) agar plates (Oxoid). Plates were incubated for 24-48 hours at 37°C ±2 aerobically. Growth was identified by standard techniques. Antimicrobial susceptibility was determined.
Results: The rate of positive culture was 19%. Uropathogens spectrum showed that there were Escherichia coli 82 (59.85%), Klebsiella pneumoniae 37 (27.01%), Serratia spp. 4 (2.92%), Enterobacter spp. 4 (2.92%), Citrobacter spp. 3 (2.19%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2 (1.46%), Staphylococcus saprophyticus 3 (2.19%) and Enterococcus spp. 2 (1.46%). Susceptibility was as follows: Ampicillin (2.92%), Co-amoxiclav (26.28%), Ceftriaxone (64.69%), Cefepime (58.39%), Tazobactum-piperacillin (63.50%), Imipenem (82 %), Ciprofloxacin (27.01%), Co-trimoxazole (29.93%), Amikacin (74.45%), Nitrofurantoin (81.75%) and SulbactumCefoperazone (54.48%). Among 130 Gram negative bacilli (GNB) from urinary isolates 71(54.6%) were ESBL producer and 59 (44.3%) were non-ESBL producers. No isolate of Serratia spp, Enterobacter spp. and Citrobacter spp. Were producing ESBL. Out of130, Gram negative bacilli 92 (70.8%) were MDR and 38 (29.2%) were non-MDR.
Conclusion: Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase production and MDR is significantly high in uropathogens. Empirical treatment followed by a de-escalation of antimicrobial is suggested after culture report in order to combat the problem of emerging antibiotic resistance.Keywords: ,
Comparison of Effects of Companionship During Labour on The Perception of Pain and Timely Initiation of Breast-Feeding
Authors: Niazi Nayab Gul , Ali Haider , Ayaz Saeed Bin 
Published: December 2022

Objective: To compare the effect of companionship in labour in terms of pain reduction in the active phase of labour and timely initiation of breastfeeding.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Holy Family Hospital, from Jan to Jul 2016.
Methodology: Sixty-two primigravida women with singleton pregnancy and cephalic presentation presenting in the active phase of labour were allocated randomly by lottery method into the intervention companion-group and the control group without a companion. The companion-group received standardized instructions. The pain during labour was measured using the numeric rating scale. Women were interviewed in the postnatal ward one hour after the delivery for timely breastfeeding initiation.
Results: The mean age of the intervention and the control groups was approximately similar, i.e., 25 ± 3 years. The mean pain score in the intervention group (7.27 ± 1.06) was significantly lower than the mean pain score in the control group (8.21 ± 0.81) (p=0.038). Women in the intervention group had a significantly higher frequency of timely breastfeeding initiation than women in the control group (p=0.001). There was no significant difference in pain reduction based on the relationship of the companion. However, the frequency of timely breastfeeding initiation was significantly higher (p=0.02) when the companion was the mother of the parturient.
Conclusion: The presence of a companion during labour decreases pain and increases the frequency of timely breastfeeding initiation compared to having no companion.