bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Girino e canto de anúncio de Hypsiboas crepitans (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae) do estado da Bahia, Brasil, e considerações taxonômicas
Authors: Casal Francisco Cousiño , Juncá Flora Acuña 
Published: February 2022

O girino e a vocalização de anúncio de Hypsiboas crepitans são descritos da Serra São José, Bahia, Brasil. O canto de anúncio é formado por três notas multipulsionadas, apresenta duração aproximada de 0,51 s e freqüência dominante de aproximadamente 0,80 kHz. Comparado com os cantos de anúncio de H. crepitans de outras localidades da Colômbia e do Panamá, o canto dos machos da população do estado da Bahia apresenta diferenças na freqüência dominante: mais alta que da população da Colômbia e muito mais baixa que do Panamá. Estas diferenças corroboram a hipótese de que na região amazônica ocorra outra espécie, ou mesmo, um complexo de espécies atualmente sob o nome Hypsiboas crepitans.
Licófitas ocorrentes na Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã, estado do Pará, Brasil: Lycopodiaceae e Selaginellaceae
Authors: Pietrobom Marcio Roberto , Maciel Sebastião , Costa Jeferson Miranda , Souza Maria Goreti Coelho de , Trindade Maria José , Fonseca Mara Souza Dos Santos 
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho faz parte de uma série de estudos realizada com as licófitas e monilófitas da Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã, a qual abrange cerca de 200.000 ha, composta especialmente por floresta de terra firme, florestas inundáveis (várzea e igapó), vegetação savanóide e vegetação secundária. A área de estudo localiza-se nos municípios de Melgaço e Portel, limitada ao norte pelas coordenadas 01º 37’ S / 51º 19’ W e 01º 54’ S / 51º 58’ W e ao sul 02º 15’ S / 51º 15’ W e 02º 15’ S / 51º 56’ W. Para análise e identificação taxonômica dos exemplares coletados, foram utilizadas técnicas usuais e literatura especializada. As licófitas estão representadas na área estudada por quatro espécies: duas Lycopodiaceae, Huperzia linifolia (L.) Trevis. var. jenmanii (Underw. & F. E. Lloyd) B. Øllg. & P. G. Windisch e Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Pic. Serm., e duas Selaginellaceae, Selaginella conduplicata Spring e S. parkeri (Hook. & Grev.) Spring. São apresentadas chaves para identificação de gêneros e espécies, além de comentários taxonômicos, ilustrações, dados de distribuição e habitat.
Macrofauna associada às galerias de Neoteredo reynei (Bartsch, 1920) (Mollusca: Bivalvia) em troncos de Rhizophora mangle Linnaeus durante o período menos chuvoso, em manguezal de São Caetano de Odivelas, Pará (costa norte do Brasil)
Authors: Aviz Daiane , Mello Clara Ferreira de , Silva Patrícia Fernandes da 
Published: February 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar a macrofauna associada às galerias perfuradas por Neoteredo reynei em toras de Rhizophora mangle em uma área de manguezal do estuário do rio Mojuim (São Caetano de Odivelas, Pará). As coletas foram realizadas em três ocasiões do período menos chuvoso (junho, julho e agosto de 2004), na zona de médio-litoral em três sítios de amostragem. Em cada ocasião, foi retirada, de cada sítio, uma tora de R. mangle em estado inicial de decomposição. Paralelamente à coleta biológica, foram registrados a temperatura do ar, o pH, a salinidade e a temperatura da água. Neoteredo reynei foi a única espécie de Teredinidae presente nas amostras. A macrofauna associada às suas galerias foi composta por um total de 452 indivíduos, distribuídos em 31 táxons pertencentes aos filos: Nemertea (um táxon), Mollusca (três táxons), Annelida (seis táxons) e Arthropoda (21 táxons). A composição da fauna registrada foi tipicamente estuarina, com exceção de alguns grupos terrestres. Os descritores biológicos (abundância, riqueza, diversidade e equitatividade) aumentaram seus valores ao longo dos meses, como provável reflexo do aumento da salinidade no estuário. A diversidade da macrofauna registrada no interior das toras reflete a importância deste nicho para os organismos e, consequentemente, para o funcionamento do ecossistema manguezal.
Bird records from the rural landscape of Igarapé-Açu municipality, Northeastern Pará
Authors: Hohnwald Stefan 
Published: February 2022

This paper reports on bird records from the little studied Bragantina region, in the densely populated Northeastern Amazon. This region was a center of human colonization in the last century, resulting in the nearly complete replacement of rainforests by a dynamic, mosaic-like rural landscape pattern. From February 1999 to January 2001, I surveyed birds at three sites: a 25-ha smallholding farm, and around two small lakes, in the municipality of Igarapé-Açu. Bird species were recorded along 36 days during an agricultural experiment. As would be expected, species lists from these sites show reduced bird diversity in comparison to primary forests. They also reveal a preponderance of robust, widespread generalists, such as Crotophaga ani (Linnaeus, 1758), Ramphocelus carbo (Pallas, 1764), and Columbina passerina (Linnaeus, 1758). However, endemic Xipholena lamellipennis (Lafresnaye, 1839), Tachybaptus dominicus (Linnaeus, 1766), and Primolius maracana (Vieillot, 1816) (high count of 34 at one time), were also observed. In all, 110 bird species (representing 95 genera and 40 families) are listed with information about abundance and habitat. More detailed surveys of this region are recommended, which should focus on gallery forests that might serve as refuges for some forest species
Composição e distribuição do microfitoplâncton do rio Guamá no trecho entre Belém e São Miguel do Guamá, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Monteiro Milena Daisy Ribeiro , Melo Nuno Filipe Alves Correia de , Silva Alves Marcelo Augusto Moreno da , Paiva Rosildo Santos 
Published: February 2022

As microalgas são responsáveis por grande parte da produtividade primária dos ecossistemas aquáticos. Qualquer distúrbio ambiental que afete a qualidade da água se refletirá na estrutura da comunidade fitoplanctônica e, consequentemente, em toda a teia trófica. Este trabalho apresenta a composição e densidade do microfitoplâncton do rio Guamá, determinadas a partir da análise de 25 amostras coletadas ao longo do trecho compreendido entre Belém e São Miguel do Guamá. Foram identificados 85 táxons pertencentes a Dinophyta (1%), Cyanophyta (4%), Chlorophyta (20%) e Bacillariophyta (75%). Aulacoseira granulata (Ehrenberg) Simonsen, Coscinodiscus oculus-iridis Ehrenberg, Oscillatoria sp., Polymyxus coronalis L.W. Bail, Surirella guatimalensis Ehrenberg, Thalassiosira eccentrica (Ehrenberg) Cleve e Triceratium favus (Ehrenberg) Wallich foram as espécies mais frequentes. A densidade máxima ficou em 742.000 organismos/litro, verificada na estação 21, e a mínima foi de 9.280 organismos/litro, observada na estação 10.
Penggunaan Kartu Huruf dan Permainan Mencari Kartu Huruf Untuk Peningkatan Pengenalan Huruf
Authors: Toha Muhamad , Puspitasari Armyta , Ubaedillah Ubaedillah , Saefudin Wahid Farhan , Nurpratiwiningsih Laelia 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this observation is to find out the increase in the ability to recognize letters in the children of group A PAUD Gemar Ilmu Regency of Brebes through letter card media. The subjects of this observation were group A children of 22 students. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, checklist and interview. The results of the observation showed an increase in the ability to recognize letters in PAUD Gemar Ilmu students in group A after learning using letter card media, which initially was in the percentage of 45.44% to 86.26%. Thus the use of letter card media in learning to recognize letters can improve the ability to recognize letters in the children of group A PAUD Gemar Ilmu Regency of Brebes.
Issues and Challenges of Inclusive Education for Socially, Economically and Educationally Backward Children in Teaching Learning
Authors: Bushan Kumar  
Published: February 2022

Inclusive education not particularly for students with handicaps but rather additionally critical for instructively, socially and financially in reverse youngsters or understudies in the general public on the grounds that the training is claim for the satisfaction of the necessities and requests of the individual and society. This paper analyzed issues and challenges faced children with educationally, socially and economically backwards children or students and disabled in the society with special reference to teaching learning process. It is well known that all educational policies promote inclusion as the major idea in a contemporary system of education. Children with disabilities are still faced with a lot of challenges in realizing their right to education and they are one of the most marginalized and excluded groups in education. In addition to that the paper illustrated that issues and challenges faced the Students with Disabilities and SCs and STs in teaching learning process and also suggest the strategies to overcome the barriers and issues for the improvement of the disabilities children in teaching learning process.
“If a child can’t learn the way we teach, maybe we should teach the way that they learn”---------- Ignaicio Estrada
Relationship of Heavy Metal levels (Pb and Cd) on Leachate Jatibarang Waste and Water River end Disposal place raw materials Municipal Waterworks Semarang City
Authors: Wahyoto, Nur Endah Wahyuningsih, and Nurjazuli  
Published: February 2022

Jatibarang Waste Disposal Site (abbreviated as landfill Jatibarang) is the final waste collection site in Semarang City, which is sourced from the fields of household, service, industrial, etc with various types of garbage, so that it can potentially cause pollution of the surrounding environment. One of them that might be affected is the River around landfill Jatibarang. Pollution to river water can occur because of the process of decomposition of waste by rain water resulting in water leachate containing heavy metals such as lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd). landfill Jatibarang is in hilly and bumpy area which in the lowest part flow the Kreo River connected to the Kaligarang River, where the water contained in the river is the raw water of the Tirta Moedal Drinking Water Company in Semarang City. This studyaimed to determine the relation of leachate to heavy metal (Pb and Cd) contamination of landfill Jatibarang in raw material river water of Local water company in Semarang City. This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional study design. Leachate sampling was carried out at leachate outlets, while river water samples were carried out at 29 points along the Kreo River to the Garang River. The results of the research with the AAS method provided the Pb level in leachate water was 0.15 mg/lt, while the Cd content was 0.040 mg/lt. The results of the Rank-Spearman relationship test provided the relationship between the distance of the water leachate outlet and the Pb level in Kreo River water flow (p = 0.007), but there was no correlation between the distance of the water leachate outlet and the Cd level in the Kreo River water flow (p = 0.304). Furthermore, the Mann-Whitney test revealed that there was no difference between the type of river flow and Pb and Cd levels of the Kreo River flow with a significance value = 0.100 for Pb levels and 0.160 for Cd levels.
COMMERCIAL INDICATORS OF NEW INTRODUCED SPECIES OF GARDEN STRAWBERRY
Authors: NOVIK H. A. , KLAKOTSKAYA N. V. 
Published: February 2022

The article presents the comprehensive studies results of fresh berries of garden strawberry of the introduced species
Alba, Vibrant, Cupid, Matis, Hanoi, Elsanta in comparison with the zoned species Zenga-Zengana.
In terms of hardness, all the studied species surpassed the standard Zenga-Zengana species (the average hardness was
2.6 N/cm2). The average content of soluble solids was 8.7 %. In terms of berry size (the average berry weight is more than 12 g), the species Alba, Vibrant, Cupid, Mathis, Hanoi, Elsanta are distinguished. The garden waste and losses in the studied
strawberry species amounted to 2.3–3.5 %, which leads to small losses during processing. The studied species are heartshaped
or round-shaped; the berry shape index ranged from 0.9 to 1.3. The size of berries in all studied species in terms
of the largest transverse diameter was 27.4–34.4 mm. Fresh berries of all studied garden strawberry species had an attractive
appearance and colour, juicy texture, pronounced aroma and good taste. The average degustation score ranged from 4.5 to 4.9.
In the process of research, it was found that the garden strawberry species of the foreign selection Alba, Vibrant, Cupid,
Mathis, Hanoi, Elsanta had high commercial qualities.
THE REGENERATION ABILITY ASSESSMENT OF LARGE-FRUIT CRANBERRY STEM CUTTINGS
Authors: LENKOVETS T. I. 
Published: February 2022

In 2018–2020 in the industry laboratory of introduction and technology of non-traditional berry plants of the Central
Botanical Garden of National Academy of Science of Belarus the studies were conducted. The regenerative ability of large-fruit
cranberry stem cuttings was assessed. The results of the experiments showed that rooting of cuttings decreases after
storing the planting material and that it is better to plant them freshly harvested. But if necessary, the planting material can be
stored up to two months. Plants formed from cuttings harvested from erect shoots are characterized by a higher shoot-forming
ability, while plants grown from procumbent shoots give a greater linear growth. Planting the basal part of large-fruited
cranberry cuttings in the substrate contributes to the plants formation with higher biometric indicators, compared with the
cuttings planted with apex in the substrate.
EFFICIENCY OF MICROPROPAGATION OF SOME TAJIK SELECTION VARIETIES OF GRAPES IN IN VITRO CULTURE
Authors: BOBOJAHNOVA K. I. , KUKHARCHIK N. V. 
Published: February 2022

An assessment of the micropropagation efficiency of Tajik selection varieties of grapes growing in the territory of the
country was for the first time in Tajikistan given.
During four transplantings different regenerative capacity in in vitro culture has been noted at the explants
micropropagation stage of the explored varieties of grapes. The average coefficient of micropropagation of varieties is 2.5 and
varies in the range from 1.2 to 3.2, which is apparently due to the varietal characteristics of grapes from the Tajik selection
group. On the average for varieties of the Tajik selection group maximum propagation coefficient is noticed for the
2nd transplanting.
The average value of the propagation coefficient for all explants types of Tajik selection varieties of grapes differs a little
between one another.
INFLUENCE OF A MODIFIED GAS ENVIRONMENT ON QUALITY PRESERVATION AND CONSUMPTION PERIOD EXTENSION ON THE FRESH APPLE-TREE FRUITS OF EARLY RIPENING PERIOD
Authors: MARTSINKEVICH D. I. , KRIVOROT A. M. , KARANIK O. S. , MAKSIMENKO M. H. , DOLMATOVICH V. I. 
Published: February 2022

In 2019–2020 in the RUE “Institute of Fruit-growing” research was carried out to study the effect of the modified gas
environment (MGE) on the preservation of quality and consumption period extension of the fresh apple-tree fruits of early
ripening period.
The objects of research were the fruits of seven apple-tree species of early ripening period (Aksamit, Kovalenkovskoe,
Mechta, Palanez, Papirovka, Ranak, Slava pobeditelyam), grown in the department of selection of fruit crops of the
RUE “Institute of Fruit-growing”.
The change of the gas composition in a closed package makes it possible to reduce the natural weight loss for species
by 2.9 % average and to increase the output of healthy fruits in all species.
The use of MGE minimizes losses from physiological disorders in the apple-tree fruits of early ripening period by 1.7–2.5
times and reduces losses from fungal diseases by 2.0–7.3 %, depending on the species.
Storage in MGE increases the safety of the fruits after removal from storage (residual effect) by 3–6 days, depending on
the species.
ORGANOLEPTIC ASSESSMENT OF PROCESSED PRODUCTS FROM BELARUSIAN SPECIES OF REMONTANT RASPBERRY VERASNYOVAYA
Authors: MAKSIMENKO M. H. , FROLOVA L. V. 
Published: February 2022

The article presents the study results of the first Belarusian species of remontant raspberry Verasnyovaya for suitability
for the production of canned food “Raspberry mashed with sugar” and frozen puree. Indicators of organoleptic assessment
of processed products are reflected. The average tasting score of the experimental samples of canned food “Raspberry mashed
with sugar” from the Verasnyovaya species was 4.7 points, frozen puree – 4.6 points.
As a result of the studies carried out on the complex of organoleptic indicators, the compliance of the processed products
with the current regulatory documents (standards) was revealed and the suitability of the berries of the remontant raspberry
Verasnyovaya species for the frozen puree and canned food “Raspberry mashed with sugar” production was established,
which determines the universal use of the variety.
WINTER HARDINESS OF THE PROSPECTIVE HYBRIDS OF THE CULTIVATED CHERRY PLUM
Authors: BORISENKO M. N. , VASEKHA V. V. , MATVEEV V. A. 
Published: February 2022

One of the chief limiting factors for the cultivated cherry plum in the central zone of Belarus is winter hardiness. The
main components of cherry plum winter hardiness were studied by the method of artificial freezing. The main test modes
were: resistance to autumn slight frosts and early frosts; the maximum value of frost resistance developed by plants after
the end of organic dormancy; the ability to maintain resistance to low temperatures during the winter thaws, to restore frost
resistance during re-hardening after thaws.
In the field, as well as in artificial freezing in various modes, the vascular-conducting tissue of the bourgeon node
turned out to be the most sensitive to freezing. Based on the results of a comprehensive assessment of the winter hardiness
of cultivated cherry plum genotypes in the field and using the method of direct freezing, we can distinguish that the sources
of winter hardiness of tissues of annual shoots are hybrids 09-10/46 (Lama × Gaviota) and 09-9/72 (Comet × Mara); sources
of winter hardiness of generative buds are hybrids 09-3/22 (Puteshestvennitsa × pollen mixture), 09-9/61, 09-9/66, 09-9/72
(Comet × Mara).
Legal Implications of Regulating Judicial Review of District/City Regulations in Indonesia
Authors: Desyanti Desyanti , Sudarsono Sudarsono , Ali Safa’at Muchamad , Anshari Setia Negara Tunggul 
Published: February 2022

This article aims to analyze the legal implications of regulating the judicial review of district/city regulations in Indonesia. The author sees that there is incomplete regulation in the examination of statutory regulations under the law against the law, namely the incomplete set of the regional regulations touchstone, the incomplete set of the scope of the material and formal examination, the incompleteness of the legal standing arrangement, and the incomplete setting of the nature of the trial examination open to the court. This study uses a normative juridical research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach to provide answers to problems. The existence of incomplete regulation in the examination of legislation under the law against the law has legal implications as follows: legal uncertainty scope of material and formal testing, the absence of legal order, violation of the hierarchy of legislation, the loss of the central government's legal position in testing local regulation, and weak supervision of regional regulations by the central government.
О НЕКОТОРЫХ АСПЕКТАХ УТИЛИЗАЦИИ ПТИЧЬЕГО ПОМЕТА
Authors: Ж. Р. Азимбаев  , Н. Ж. Толебай  , К. Т. Баубеков  , А. К. Мергалимова  
Published: February 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются некоторые теоретические и практические аспекты утилизации птичьего помета. Современные птицеводческие комплексы являются производителями не только мяса и яиц птицы, но и отходов, причем в количестве гораздо большем, чем основной продукции. Наибольший удельный вес среди них принадлежит помету. Вопрос переработки птичьего помета является с одной стороны загрязняющим среду отходом, а с другой стороны - сбалансированным с экологической точки зрения углеродным топливом, получаемым из вторичной биомассы. Рассмотрены режимы известных способов утилизации отходов птичьего помета птицеферм анаэробным сбраживанием, в которых от 30 до 50 % полученного биогаза расходуется на подогрев биореакторов, а продолжительность переработки помета может длиться до 90 суток. Выполненный анализ способов утилизации отходов птицеферм показывает преимущество технологии термической газификации, позволяющей быстро и экономически эффективно решить вопрос утилизации биомассы, получив в качестве дополнительного продукта золу помета, являющуюся готовым высококонцентрированным калий-фосфатным удобрением. Выявлены неоспоримые преимущества данной технологии перед анаэробным сбраживанием (биопереработкой в метатенках) – компактность, сокращение времени и капитальных затрат (в разы или даже на порядки), отсутствие токсичных отходов как таковых.
Asthma is a risk factor for thromboembolic disease in pregnancy
Authors: Ku Min-Sho , Wu Chia-Ta , Chen Kuan-Ting , Lin Ching-Pin 
Published: February 2022

IntroductionFinding the risk factors for thromboembolic (TE) disease and preventing its development in pregnant women is important. Asthma is a common chronic disease in pregnant women. The aim of the study is to find the risk factors.Material and methodsFrom 2004 to 2011, 55,057 pregnant women were recruited from a Taiwan database. They were grouped into AS and non-AS groups. AS subjects were divided into three
groups. Group 1: with AS before pregnancy or during pregnancy; without AS after childbirth. Group 2: without AS before pregnancy, with AS during pregnancy or after childbirth. Group 3: with AS before, during pregnancy and after childbirth. The rate of TE (during pregnancy and 60 days after childbirth) was compared between different groups.ResultsIn pregnant women, TE rate was 2.47‰ in AS and 0.71‰ in non-AS subjects. The rate was higher in AS subjects (OR 3.47, adjust p 0.005). In group 2, the rate was 3.97‰, higher than that in non-AS subjects (OR 5.44, p 0.013). The TE rate in groups 1 and 3 was similar to non-AS subjects.ConclusionsThe rate of TE increases if pregnant women have AS. Physicians need to be alert to the occurrence of TE as early as possible in pregnant women with AS. If AS was re-appeared or worsened during pregnancy (group 2), the rate of TE increased. Pregnant women and physicians should prevent the re-appear of AS or control AS properly during pregnancy to prevent the occurrence of TE.