bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MOBILE APPS KEANEKARAGAMAN BURUNG BERBASIS PJBL DAN EFEKTIVITASNYA PADA KEMAMPUAN LITERASI BURUNG MAHASISWA
Authors: Diwanata Bima , Rohman Fatchur , Munzil Munzil 
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The Research on the development of Mobile Apps under the name "La Bird" and its effectiveness on student bird literacy abilities has been carried out. The purpose of this study is to produce a product in the form of Mobile Apps and test the effectiveness of the literacy skills of students. The development model used is the Lee & Ow-en development model following the stages of assessment / analysis, design, develop, implement, and evaluate. The effectiveness of "La Bird" Mobile Apps is carried out with a pre-experimental research design in the form of one group pretest-post test design. The diversity of bird species that are used as content in Mobile Apps is obtained from the exploration results of the composition of bird species in 6 Water Resources of Malang Raya. The data obtained were analyzed based on the average NGain score of bird literacy. The average NGain score of bird literacy score was 0.50, which means that the level of effectiveness of using Mobile Apps on the ability of bird literacy is included in the medium category. Thus the Mobile Apps "La Bird" effectively trains the ability of bird literacy students who take the Ornithology course at the State University of Malang.Abstrak Penelitian tentang pengembangan Mobile Apps dengan nama “La Bird” dan efektivitasnya pada kemampuan literasi burung mahasiswa telah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan produk berupa Mobile Apps dan menguji keefektifan pada kemampuan literasi burung mahasiswa. Model pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu model pengembangan Lee & Owen mengikuti tahapan assessment/analysis, design, develop, implement, dan Evaluate. Efektivitas dari Mobile Apps “La Bird” dilakukan dengan desain penelitian pre-eksperimental berupa one group pretest-post test design. Keanekaragaman spesies burung yang digunakan sebagai konten di dalam Mobile Apps diperoleh dari data hasil eksplorasi komposisi spesies burung di 6 Sumber mata air Malang Raya. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis berdasarkan nilai rerata NGain score literasi burung. Hasil rerata nilai NGain score literasi burung diperoleh sebesar 0,50, artinya tingkat efektivitas penggunaan Mobile Apps terhadap kemampuan literasi burung termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Dengan demikian Mobile Apps “La Bird” efektif melatih kemampuan literasi burung mahasiswa yang menempuh mata kuliah Ornitologi Universitas Negeri Malang.
ANALISIS KESADARAN METAKOGNITIF BAGI CALON GURU DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM BALITAR
Authors: Sholihah Mar’atus , Sofiyana Marinda Sari 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Keberhasilan calon guru dalam pembelajaran ditentukan oleh banyak hal, salah satunya adalah kesadaran metakogntif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur kesadaran metakognitif calon guru di Universitas Islam Balitar (UNISBA) Blitar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik survei yang menggunakan angket Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI). Angket terdiri dari dua aspek yaitu pengetahuan metakognitif dan regulasi metakognitif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan kesadaran metakognitif calon guru di UNISBA Blitar tergolong tinggi (rentang skor 35-49). Pengetahuan prosedural memiliki nilai presentase tertinggi dalam aspek pengetahuan metakognitif. Pada aspek regulasi metakognitif, skor tertinggi ada di indikator mengoreksi (93.75 persen). Skor terendah berada pada indikator mengevaluasi (76,25 persen).Abstract. The success of prospective teachers in learning is determined by many things, one of which is metacognitive awareness. This study aims to measure the metacognitive awareness of prospective teachers at the Balitar Islamic University (UNISBA) Blitar. This research was conducted using a survey technique using a Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI) questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of two aspects, namely metacognitive knowledge and metacognitive regulation. The results of the study show that the metacognitive awareness of prospective teachers at UNISBA Blitar is high (score range 35-49). Procedural knowledge has the highest percentage value in the aspect of metacognitive knowledge. In the aspect of metacognitive regulation, the highest score was in the correcting indicator (93.75 percent). The lowest score is on the evaluating indicator (76.25 percent).
PROFIL LITERASI DIGITAL GURU IPA SE-KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Inten Paraniti Anak Agung , Ari Arjaya Ida Bagus , Dewi Setiawati Gusti Ayu 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Perkembangan revolusi industri 4.0 dicirikan dengan penggunaan internet dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan atau dikenal dengan Internet of Things (IoTS). Data survei APJII tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa 64,8 persen masyarakat Indonesia sudah terhubung dengan Internet yang penggunaannya sebagian besar untuk keperluan komunikasi dan media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis profil literasi digital guru IPA Se-Kota Denpasar dan upaya sekolah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi digital guru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru IPA SMP di Kota Denpasar. Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian diwakili oleh 18 guru IPA yang tersebar dalam 9 SMP di setiap Kecamatan Kota Denpasar yang dipilih dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dimana intrumen yang digunakan berupa kuisioner literasi digital. Analisis data kuesioner literasi digital dengan teknik persentase. Penellitian ini menemukan bahda profil literasi digital guru IPA se-Kota Denpasar sudah ada pada tingkat kategori baik yaitu 74,73 persen (dari yang diharapkan 100 persen), namun demikian ada aspek yang perlu ditingkatkan yaitu aspek kemampuan berkomunikasi dalam hal ini pemanfaatan media digital sebagai content creator untuk dapat menciptakan media pembalajaran yang inovatif.Abstract.The development of the industrial revolution 4.0 is characterized by the use of the internet in various aspects of life or known as the Internet of Things (IoTS). APJII survey data in 2018 shows that 64.8 percent of Indonesians are connected to the Internet, most of which is used for communication and social media purposes. This study aims to analyze the digital literacy profile of science teachers in Denpasar and the school's efforts to improve the digital literacy skills of teachers. The population in this study were all junior high school science teachers in Denpasar City. While the sample in the study was represented by 18 science teachers spread over 9 junior high schools in each district of Denpasar City, which were selected using a stratified random sampling technique. This type of research is descriptive quantitative where the instrument used is a digital literacy questionnaire. Data analysis of digital literacy questionnaire with percentage technique. This research found that the digital literacy profile of science teachers throughout Denpasar City was already at the good category level, namely 74.73 percent (from the expected 100 percent), however, there are aspects that need to be improved, namely the aspect of communication skills in this case the use of digital media as content creators to be able to create innovative learning media.
Translation and psychometric properties of the Gujarati version post-COVID functional status scale
Authors: Thakkar Kevin , Verma Chhaya , Parekh Aditi 
Published: April 2022

The ‘Post COVID Functional Status Scale’ (PCFS) is an ordinal scale concentrating on the functional limitations to view the variety of post-COVID 19 outcomes and to measure the consequence of the infection other than death The adapted version of the PCFS Scale will be useful in tracking the post COVID functional status in the individuals who can comprehend the scale better in the Gujarati language. This study was carried out in a post-COVID-19 patient population at a government tertiary care hospital. The study was carried out according to the guidelines given by the American Association of Orthopaedic Surgeons. The methodology consisted of 3 Phases. Forward and backward translation, expert committee review, and usability testing on the participants who were asked to fill out the Gujarati version of the PCFS scale twice in Phase 1, 2, and 3 respectively.30 participants, both males, and females participated in the study. Cronbach’s α was used to calculate the internal consistency of the scale. The ICC was 0.99, which interprets as a very high correlation and stability of the scale.The Cronbach’s alpha was calculated for a population of 30 participants. On test 1 the value for Cronbach’s Alpha (ɑ1) was 0.821 and on the second test, the value was (ɑ2) 0.866. A linguistically and practically identical Gujarati PCFS Scale was formulated after a careful and systematic process, which offers a viable and trustworthy method for assessing the functionality of post-COVID-19 patients.
Qualidades de mudas de alfaces crespas e tomateiro-cereja em substratos com rejeito de mica
Authors: Costa Vitória Régia Araújo da , Medeiros Cleyton Júlio Dantas de , Freire José Lucínio De Oliveira , Nascimento Gislaine Santos do 
Published: April 2022

<p>Este trabalho objetivou avaliar o efeito de diferentes proporções de mica e substrato comercial na produção de mudas de alfaces (<em>Lactuca sativa </em>L.) e tomateiro-cereja (<em>Lycopersicon esculentum </em>var. <em>Cerasiforme</em>). Os experimentos foram conduzidos em delineamento em blocos casualizados, sendo o primeiro (alfaces) montado em esquema fatorial (5×3) com cinco proporções de mica e substrato comercial (0:100; 25:75; 50:50; 75:25 e 100:0), e três cultivares de alfaces (Elba, Mimosa e Veneranda), e o segundo (tomateiro-cereja) com seis tratamentos (0:100; 20:80; 40:60; 60:40; 80:20 e 100:0). Os substratos com até 11,6% e 13,0% de rejeito de mica na composição favorecem o crescimento em alturas de mudas de alfaces e tomateiro-cereja. A fitomassa seca total de mudas de alfaces foi favorecida quando produzidas com até 25,0% de rejeito de mica e substrato comercial. Substratos com rejeito de mica reduzem os atributos de crescimento de mudas de tomateiro-cereja. Recomenda-se a produção de mudas de alfaces crespas com substrato comercial e rejeito de mica na proporção de 1:1. O rejeito de mica na composição com substrato comercial afeta, negativamente, a qualidade das mudas de tomateiro-cereja.</p>
IMPLEMENTASI LAYANAN INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS POWERPOINT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN PROGRAM PEMINATAN SISWA SMA
Authors: Choirunisa’ Choirunisa’ 
Published: April 2022

Peminatan peserta didik merupakan program kurikuler yang disediakan untuk mengakomodasi pilihan minat, bakat dan/atau kemampuan peserta didik dengan orientasi pendalaman mata pelajaran dan/atau muatan kejuruan. Fenomena yang terjadi di SMA Negeri 1 Kalitidu, hampir seluruh siswa baru kelas X, masih belum memahami pengertian dari program peminatan dan cara memilih peminatan sesuai dengan kemampuan, sehingga siswa seringkali memilih program MIPA karena MIPA lebih baik dari IPS. Pemilhan program dengan cara seperti ini dinilai kurang tepat dan tidak memiliki dasar teori yang kuat. Oleh karena itu, untuk mencegah adanya siswa yang salah jurusan dan prestasi yang kurang memuaskan, konselor memberikan layanan informasi peminatan pada siswa kelas X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen, untuk mengetahui apakah ada perubahan atau tidak pada suatu keadaan yang dikontrol secara ketat maka kita memerlukan perlakuan (treatment). Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa layanan informasi menggunakan media interaktif berbasis powerpoint dapat meningkatkan pemahaman program peminatan siswa SMA.
Developing cognitive independence in high school students through physical education lessons
Authors: Kayrgozhin Dulat U. , Aralbayev Alpysbai S. , Askarovich Sundetov Mirlan , Amangeldinovna Nurmagambetova Botagoz , Marat Kusmidenov 
Published: April 2022

The article aims to present the results of experimental work on the implementation of a model for the development of cognitive independence of high school students in physical education lessons. Experimental work involved the development of the substantive foundations of the process of developing cognitive independence of high school students in physical education lessons, for this purpose, a phased implementation of this process was organized. The total participants of the research were 210 students between grades 10-and 11. The effectiveness of the implementation of the constructed model and technology is confirmed by the significant differences in the dynamics of the development of cognitive independence among high school students in control and experimental groups. The revealed differences allow us to state the effectiveness of the conducted experiment on the development of cognitive independence in physical education lessons among high school students in terms of motivational-value, cognitive-reflexive, and creative-activity components of cognitive independence.
Keywords: Cognitive independence; high school students; independence; physical education.
Ethical and Social insights into Synthetic Biology: Bibliometric approach and predicting research fronts in POST-COVID-19 era
Authors: Wang Gaofeng , Kong Qingqing , Asmi Fahad , Wang Dong 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
As a revolutionary biological science and technology, synthetic biology (SynBio) has already spread its influence from natural science to philosophy and social sciences by introducing biosafety, biosecurity, environmental and ethical issues to society. The current study aims to elaborate the intellectual bases and research front of the synthetic biology field in the sphere of humanities and social sciences with knowledge mapping and bibliometric methods. The literature records from the Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) and Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) in the Web of Science Core Collection from 1982 to 2021 were collected and analyzed to illustrate the intellectual structure of humanities and social researches of SynBio. This study profiled the hotspots of research focus on its governance, philosophical and ethical concerns, and relevant technologies. This study offers clues and enlightenment for the stakeholders and researchers to follow the progress of this emerging discipline and technology and to understand the cutting-edge ideas and future form of this field, which takes on greater significance in the post-COVID-19 era.
Case Report: Two Cases of Autosomal Recessive Primary Microcephaly Caused by WDR62 Gene Mutation
Authors: Zhou Yan-ling , Gu Yan-ru , Yang Xiao-yu , Liu Dan , Hou Ren 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background: Autosomal recessive primary microcephaly (MCPH) is a rare genetic disease characterized by a reduction in head circumference at birth and intellectual disability with or without structural abnormalities of the brain. Due to the heterogeneity of its phenotype, we cannot effectively predict the severity of its clinical manifestations at present, which is also a significant problem that needs to be overcome in the diagnosis and prevention of this disease.Case presentation: In both cases described here, full exon sequencing was performed after the medical history of both probands, and their parents were collected, as well as prenatal diagnosis of each fetus during pregnancy. The two probands were compound heterozygous mutations and were accompanied by some degree of abnormal brain structure. The fetal Sanger test results from case 1 also suggested a compound heterozygous mutation of c.2828dupA and c.4384delA, and the fetal Sanger test results from case 2 showed no obvious abnormality.Conclusions: The pathogenesis of MPCH caused by WDR62 gene mutation is not yet fully understood. Whole-exome sequencing and prenatal diagnosis can be used to increase the diagnosis rate and prevent the occurrence of this disease.
Depression in relation to lung cancer mortality and survival: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
Authors: Zhu Guang-Hui , Li Juan , Li Jie , Dai Ming-Hao , Gao Rui-Ke , Wang He-Ping 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background: Depression is a common complication of malignant tumor. Lung cancer is the second most common malignancy in the world. The correlation between depression and lung cancer survival and mortality has not been analyzed. To provide an up-to-date quantification of the association between depression and lung cancer survival and mortality. Methods: We conducted a meta-analysis of observational studies published up to November 18, 2021. We estimated the correlation between depression and lung cancer mortality risk and survival using random or fixed-effect models and performed subgroup analyses. Results: A total of 26 studies, including 14914 patients with lung cancer, were included. Depression is associated with an increased mortality risk in lung cancer patients (RR=1.218, 95% confidence interval [CI]= 1.142-1.299), associated with reduced median survival time (RR=0.362, 95%CI =0.169-0.554), and was associated with increased mortality rate (RR=1.054, 95%CI =1.003-1.107). Subgroup analysis found a greater association among Asian participants. Depression, detected before lung cancer treatment began, was more associated with higher mortality risk and shorter survival. Conclusions: In summary, current evidence suggests suggest that depression have adverse effects on lung cancer mortality risk and survival. Therefore, when standardizing lung cancer treatment, we should pay close attention to the emotional status of lung cancer patients to ensure the maximum benefit of anti-tumor therapy, especially for Asian patients.
Local Tips, Global Impact: Community-Driven Measures As Avenues of Promoting Inclusion in the Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs): A Case Study of Kenya
Authors: Ochola Elizabeth Akinyi , Karanja Diana Sabwa , Elliott Susan Jean 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background: Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) affect poor populations with little or no ‘political voice’ to influence control activities. While most NTDs have interventions that work, the biggest challenge remains in delivering targeted interventions to affected populations residing in areas experiencing weak health systems. Despite the upward development trends in most countries of sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), the healthcare worker to population ratio remains exceptionally high, with some areas not served at all; thus, there is a need to involve other personnel for school and community-based healthcare approaches. Nonetheless, the current community-based programs suffer from inconsistent community participation due to a lack of coordinated response, and an expanded intervention agenda that lacks context-specific solutions applicable to rural, urban, and marginalized areas. Methods: This research investigated the capacity of local communities to address the burden of NTDs. Informed by the social theory of human capability, the research collected primary qualitative data by conducting key informant interviews and focus group discussions of people infected or affected by NTDs.Results: Our findings reveal, first, a need for intersectoral collaboration between governments and affected populations for inclusive and sustainable NTD solutions. Second, a ‘bottom-up’ approach that enhances capacity building, sensitization, and behaviour change for improved uptake of NTD interventions. Third, the enforcement of Public Health Legislative Acts that mandates the reporting and treatment of NTDs such as leprosy. Fourth, the establishment of support groups and counseling services to assist persons suffering from debilitating and permanent effects of NTDs. Conclusion: Our research demonstrates the role of human agency in encouraging new forms of participation leading to the co-production of inclusive and sustainable solutions against NTDs.
How much does the plain chest radiograph underestimate the extent of disease in subclinical pulmonary tuberculosis?
Authors: Lau Angela , Lin Christopher , Barrie James , Winter Christopher , Armstrong Gavin , Egedahl Mary Lou , Doroshenko Alexander , Heffernan Courtney , Asadi Leyla , Fisher Dina , Paulsen Catherine , Moolji Jalal , Huang Yiming , Long Richard 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Subclinical pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) is a recently described intermediate state of great interest, but about which little is known. This study sought to estimate the extent to which chest radiographs (CXRs), as compared to computed tomographic (CT) scans, under-detect key radiologic features in subclinical PTB, and to interpret the clinical and public health relevance of the differences. Diagnostic CXRs and CT scans of the thorax and neck in a 16-year cohort of subclinical PTB patients in Canada were re-acquired and read by two independent readers and arbitrated by a third reader. Logistic regression models were fit to determine how likely CXR features can be detected by CT scan versus CXR after adjustment for age and sex. Among 296 subclinical patients, CXRs were available in 286 (96.6%) and CT scans in 94 (32.9%). CXR features in patients with and without CT scans were comparable. Lung cavitation was 4.77 times (95% CI, 1.95–11.66), endobronchial spread 19.36 times (95% CI, 8.05–46.52), and moderate/far-advanced parenchymal disease 3.23 times (95% CI, 1.66–6.30), more common on CT scan than CXR. We conclude that the extent to which CXRs under-detect key radiologic features in subclinical PTB is substantial. This may have public health and treatment implications.
Regional association and transcriptome analysis revealed candidate genes controlling plant height in Brassica napus
Authors: Ren Rui , Liu Wei , Yao Min , Jia Yuan , Huang Luyao , Li Wenqian , Guan Mei , Liu Zhongsong , Guan Chunyun , Hua Wei , Xiong Xinghua , Qian Lunwen 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background
Plant height is a key morphological trait of rapeseed, which not only plays an important role in determining plant architecture, but is also an important character related to yield. Presently, improvement of plant architecture is a major challenge in rapeseed breeding. This work was carried out to identify genetic loci related to plant height have been characterized in rapeseed.
Results
In this study, a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of plant height was performed using a Brassica 60K Illumina Infinium SNP array in 203 Brassica napus accessions. Eleven haplotypes carrying important candidate genes were detected significantly associated with plant height on chromosomes A02, A03, A05, A07, A08, C03, C06 and C09. Meanwhile, regional association analysis of 50 resequencing rapeseed inbred lines was used to further analyze these eleven haplotypes and revealed nucleotide variation in the BnFBR12-A08 and BnCCR1-C03 gene regions related to the phenotypic variation in plant height. Furthermo re, coexpression network analysis showed that BnFBR12-A08 and BnCCR1-C03 were directly connected with hormone genes and transcription factors, and formed a potential network regulation in plant height of rapeseed.
Conclusions
Combination of GWAS with haplotype analysis revealed a number of directly or indirectly gene related to plant height and provide insight into the genetic basis of plant height in rapeseed. Otherwise, our results will be favorable to develop haplotype functional markers to further improve plant height in rapeseed.