bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Caracterisaion Sedimentologique et Lithostratigiraphique de Deux Putts de la Zone d’Eboinda, Sud-est de la Côte d’Ivore
Authors: Élysée Guede Koré , Larissa Koffi Chiaye , Sosthène Ronald Atto Yapi Désiré , Adjoua Maryline-Audrey Edjeme Kassi , Befa-Kandet Messou N’ga-Yah Rosine Adina , Jean-Paul YAO N'goran 
Published: December 2022

Eboinda a fait l’objet de plusieurs campagnes de recherche scientifique et pétrolière depuis l’observation de suintements de bitume dans cette zone. La présente étude porte sur la caractérisation sédimentologique et paléoenvironementale de cette zone. L’objectif principal est de déterminer la nature lithologique et l’environnement de dépôt de ses sédiments. Ainsi treize (13) échantillons provenant de deux (2) puits d’hommes ont permis de caractériser les formations sédimentaires d’Eboinda. Au cours de ce travail plusieurs méthodes ont été utilisées pour réaliser les analyses lithologiques, granulométriques et morphoscopiques. Les analyses lithologiques ont mis en évidence une sédimentation dominée par des argiles sableuses avec des sables quartzeux et du bitume en faible proportion. La granulométrie a distingué trois (03) catégories de sables, allant de très grossiers, grossiers à moyens, tous provenant du domaine fluviatile donc continental transportés en majorité par charriage et par suspension. Les grains de quartz présents dans les sables sont subanguleux à subarrondis à aspect émoussé luisant (90%) ou rond-mats (10%). Les premiers indiquent que les grains ont subi un long transport en milieu fluviatile tandis que les seconds traduisent un transport éolien.
Eboinda has been the subject of several scientific and oil research campaigns since the observation of bitumen seepage in this area. This study focuses on the sedimentological and paleoenvironmental characterization of this area. The main objective is to determine the lithological nature and the deposit environment of its sediments. Thus thirteen (13) samples from two manholes made it possible to characterize the area. During this work, several methods were used to carry out the lithological, grain size and morphoscopic analyses. Lithologic analyzes revealed a sedimentation dominated by sandy clays with quartz sands and bitumen in small proportion. The granulometry distinguished three (03) categories of sand, ranging from very coarse, coarse to medium, all coming from the fluvial domain, therefore continental, transported mainly by bedload and suspension. The quartz grains present in the sands are subangular to subrounded with a shiny blunt aspect (90%) or round-dull (10%). The first indicate that the grains underwent a long transport in a fluvial environment while the second reflect a wind transport.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Hayati dan Penambahan Limbah Baglog Jamur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Buncis (Phaseolus Vulgaris L)
Authors: Wulandari Mirinda Retno , Hartatik Sri 
Published: December 2022

Beans ( Phaseolus vulgaris L ) is shrubs that are included in annual crops. Bean plants have a high nutritions. According to the Central Bereau of Statistic (2021), the production of beans in Indonesian has fluctuated in 2018 – 2021. Fluctuating bean production has an impact on consument needs. One of the obstacles to increasing bean production is the large use of inorganic fertilizers which can have negative impact. Efforts to increase the productivity of beans are one of them using biological fertilizers combined with mushroom baglog waste. The purpose of this study wasto determine the effect of the dose of biological fertilizer and the addition of mushroom baglog waste on the growth and yield of beans.The study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor was the dose of biological fertilizer with treatment H0 : control; H1 : 15 ml/L water; H2 : 30 ml/L water. The second factor is the addition of baglogw aste with L0 : without mushroom baglog waste; L1 : 50 gram/polybag; L2 : 100 gram/polybag. The results showed 1) The interaction of biological fertilizers and baglog waste was only significantly different on the root lenght variable. 2) The best treatment was 30 ml/l water of biological fertilizers. 3) The best treatment was 100 grams of baglog.
Keywords: Beans, Biofertilizer, Mushroom baglog waste, Dose
Pengaruh Pemberian Abu Sekam Padi dan Pemangkasan Tunas Lateral Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Terung Ungu (Solanum malongena L)
Authors: Prayudo Egal , Sundahri Sundahri 
Published: December 2022

Tanaman terung sangat sensitif terhadap cekaman kekeringan selama periode pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Pemberian abu sekam padi dapat membantu tanaman untuk mengurangi cekaman abiotik, seperti suhu, radiasi, air dan kekeringan. Pemangkasan tunas lateral juga dapat meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan air dan mengurangi penggunaan hasil fotosintat agar tidak terbuang sia-sia untuk pertumbuhan tunas yang bersifat parasit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui interaksi antara pemberian abu sekam padi dan pemangkasan tunas lateral, mengetahui dosis abu sekam padi yang tepat, dan mengetahui persentase pemangkasan tunas lateral beserta daun yang tepat untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman terung pada kondisi cekaman kekeringan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Taal Kecamatan Tapen Kabupaten Bondowoso pada bulan Februari hingga April tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAL faktorial dengan 2 faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama yaitu: dosis abu sekam padi (S) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu: S0: 0 gram/tanaman, S1: 33,6 g/tanaman S2: 44,8 g/tanaman dan S3: 56 g/tanaman. Faktor kedua yaitu pemangkasan yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu: Tanpa pemangkasan, pemangkasan 50% dan pemangkasan 100%. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu kombinasi perlakuan abu sekam padi dan pemangkasan memiliki interaksi tidak berbeda nyata pada semua variabel pengamatan, pemberian abu sekam padi pada dosis S3 (56 gram/tanaman) merupakan dosis terbaik, persentase pemangkasan tunas lateral pada pemangkasan 50% (P1) merupakan tingkat pemangkasan terbaik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman terung pada kondisi cekaman kekeringan karena pada setiap variabel pengamatan memiliki nilai tertinggi. Faktor tunggal pemberian abu sekam padi bermanfaat dalam menekan pertumbuhan akar tanaman dan dapat memadatkan tanah. Penggunaan silika pada tanaman juga dapat meningkatkan masa simpan buah sehingga lebih tahan dalam pengangkutan apabila silika disimpan pada epidermis buah. Pengaruh dari faktor tunggal kedua pemangkasan tunas lateral yaitu dapat membantu tanaman dalam mengurangi penguapan serta mengurangi aliran fotosintat pada cabang-cabang yang tidak produktif.
Kata kunci: Terung, Silika, Pemangkasan
EFEITOS DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NOS MODOS DE VIDA E TRABALHO DE MULHERES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Dias Guimarães Junior Sergio , Cristina Agibert de Souza Isabela , Dos Santos Nunes Débora , Kutter Batista Lorentz Ana Rute 
Published: December 2022

Propõe-se discutir e analisar criticamente, a partir de uma perspectiva interseccional, os efeitos da pandemia de Covid-19 nos modos de vida e trabalho de mulheres brasileiras. Para tal, realizou-se revisão narrativa de literatura contendo artigos científicos e dados oriundos de entidades nacionais e internacionais de pesquisa, em articulação com matérias e textos jornalísticos. As bases de dados utilizadas foram Portal de Periódicos CAPES/MEC, Portal Regional da BVS e SciELO. A partir deste levantamento, foram formadas categorias de análise que revelam três aspectos centrais por meio dos quais é possível observar os efeitos da pandemia na vida e trabalho das mulheres, a saber: trabalho doméstico, home office e/ou teletrabalho, e violência doméstica. A análise do material selecionado permite defender o argumento de que a crise pandêmica intensificou formas já existentes de exploração e dominação da vida e trabalho feminino, reforçando desigualdades estruturais e reproduzindo violências historicamente instituídas. Propõe-se que este artigo esteja vinculado aos objetivos das lutas feministas e ao compromisso social de uma psicologia ético-política e, por isso, antirracista. Estima-se que os dados aqui reunidos possam servir de base para a elaboração de políticas públicas de prevenção, cuidado e assistência a mulheres durante e no período pós-pandêmico.
A new meta-heuristic algorithm: Artificial Yellow Ground Squirrel (YGSA)
Authors: Farimani Hojjat Farrahi , Bahrepour Davoud , Tabbakh Seyed Reza Kamel , Ghaemi Reza 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Recently, extensive research has been focused on population-based and nature-inspired optimization algorithms. Such as war strategy algorithm, particle swarms algorithm, gray wolves algorithm, and other algorithms. Depending on their nature, each algorithm has various applications in different sciences. Despite their benefits, there are a few problems such as convergence and avoid from the trap of local optimum. In this paper, a novel optimization algorithm called Yellow Ground Squirrel Algorithm (YGSA) has been proposed, which has been inspired based on observation of the yellow ground squirrel's behavior. The proposed strategy has been modeled basis of escaping of squirrel and chasing hunter, where the squirrel tries to increase its distance to hunter and to reduce its distance to nest. Squirrel attempts to keep it constant or increasing its distance to hunter to find its next position. The experiments has been evaluated by the 56 benchmark test functions and compared with other meta-heuristic algorithms including HBO, GSA, PSO, SCA, and WSO. The experiment results has demonstrated performance of YGSA in terms of the Convergence, global and local optimal is yield better outcomes against other mentioned meta-heuristic algorithms.
An improved arithmetic optimization algorithm with hybrid elite pool strategies
Authors: Liu Haiyang , Zhang Xingong , Zhang Hanxiao , Cao Zhong , Chen zhaohui 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
For population-based optimization algorithms, a variety of strategies may combine to adjust the main process to improve the optimization performance. Considering the shortcomings of the arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA), this paper proposes an improved arithmetic optimization algorithm with hybrid elite pool strategies. The mathematical optimization acceleration (MOA) function is reconstructed to balance the global exploitation and local exploration ability. Hybrid elite pool strategies integrate search strategies with different abilities and let them support each other, to improve the effectiveness of the search. Twenty-eight benchmark functions and two engineering problems are optimized to examine the performance of the proposed algorithm. The results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm performs better than other metaheuristic algorithms on both convergence speed and accuracy. It is also verified that the proposed algorithm inherits the performance of faster convergence of AOA with a new MOA function and the performance escaping from local optima of AOA with hybrid elite pool strategies.
SENSITIVITY ASSESSMENT OF Biomphalaria glabrata (SAY, 1818) TO SURFACTANT SODIUM DODECYL SULFATE (SDS) FOR ECOTOXICOLOGICAL ANALYSES
Authors: Tallarico Lenita , Silva Fábio Nunes Vieira , Nakano Eliana 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) is an anionic surfactant widely used in domestic and professional cleaning products. Currently, it is known that there is a large release of this compound in the aquatic environment, which can cause biochemical and physiological changes at several trophic levels. Therefore, it is relevant to determine the effects on organisms of environmental and public health importance, such as the freshwater snail Biomphalaria glabrata. In this work, acute and developmental ecotoxicity assays with gastropods were performed to evaluate and to establish a sensitivity control chart with SDS. Adults and embryos were exposed to the surfactant for 24 hours at concentrations between 12.5 and to 300 mg L− 1, as well as a control group. Adults were more sensitive to SDS than embryos stages. It was observed for adults LC50 of 36.87 mg L− 1 and a differential sensitivity in each embryonic stage (EC50 = blastulae 58.59, gastrulae 74.45, trochophore 95.24 and veliger 157.89 mg L− 1). Snails presented release of hemolymph and mucus, body out of the shell and penile overexposure during and after exposure. Teratogenic effects were evidenced at all embryonic stages. The difference in results obtained in adults and embryos reinforces the importance of carrying out analyzes at different developmental stages. The serial assays established with SDS for B. glabrata showed efficiency and constancy conditions for the ecotoxicity assays with good laboratory practice standards.
Effect of SIRS, Sepsis and Chemotherapy on Rocuronium Muscle Relaxation: A Case Series and Literature Review
Authors: Liu Chenxi , Liu Siqi , Yang Hang , Song Xuesong 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background

Studies have shown that systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), sepsis and chemotherapy can attenuate the muscle relaxing effect of rocuronium, prolong the onset of muscle relaxation as well as shorten the maintenance and recovery time. However, there are few reports on this phenomenon.

Case presentation

Case 1 was a 47-year-old Chinese male with gastric remnant cancer, who had a sudden onset of abdominal pains after SOX chemotherapy, and underwent an emergency abdominal CT suggesting gastrointestinal perforation. An emergency abdominal exploratory surgery was performed, after which the intraoperative recovery of spontaneous breathing and abdominal muscle tension occurred several times. Case 2 was a 71-year-old Chinese male who underwent an emergency borehole drainage for a sudden cerebral hemorrhage. His intraoperative mechanical ventilation mode showed multiple respiratory waveform changes, which were considered as the recovery of spontaneous breathing. Case 3 was a 43-year-old Chinese female diagnosed with breast cancer, who underwent a radical elective breast cancer surgery after a chemotherapy through the AC-T regimen. Intraoperatively, a significant muscle fibrillation was developed during lymph node dissection.

Conclusion

Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), sepsis and chemotherapeutic factors could be associated with a poor effect of intraoperative rocuronium muscle relaxation, whose specific mechanisms need to be further clarified.
Impact of a primary care pharmacist intervention on pregnant women`s medication use: The SafeStart intervention study linked to a national prescription database
Authors: Ngo Elin , Truong Maria Bich-Thuy , Nordeng Hedvig 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Background Prior studies show that pharmacists’ consultations are highly appreciated by pregnant women and feasible in community pharmacies. However, it is unknown whether such counselling has an impact on medication use during pregnancy. Aim This study aimed to assess whether a pharmacist consultation in early pregnancy was associated with pregnant woman’s utilization of medications with focus on antiemetic medications. Methods The SafeStart study recruited Norwegian, pregnant women in the first trimester between February 2018 and February 2019. Women in the intervention group received a pharmacist consultation in a community pharmacy or by phone. An online follow-up questionnaire was completed 13 weeks after enrollment. Data from the SafeStart study was linked to the Norwegian Prescription Database. Logistic regression was used to assess the association between the pharmacists’ intervention and medication use in second trimester. Results The study included 103 women in the intervention group and 126 women in the control group. Overall prescription fills in the first and second trimester was 55.3% and 44.7% (intervention group) and 49.2% and 51.6% (control group), respectively, as registered in the Norwegian Prescription Database. In total, 16–20% of women in the first trimester and 21–27% of women in the second trimester had a prescription on antiemetic medication. The pharmacist intervention was not associated with women`s self-reported medication use nor prescribed medications in the second trimester. Conclusion The pharmacist consultation had no impact on pregnant women`s use of medications. Future pharmacist consultations should focus on other outcome factors, such as risk perception, knowledge level, and use of other healthcare services.
Designing a Digital Twin of Weld Fatigue Based on Grid Interpolation and Equivalent Structural Stress Methods
Authors: He Xiwang , Yang Liangliang , Lai Xiaonan , Zhang Fan , Zhou Dongcai , Song Xueguan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper presents a digital twin (DT) to realize the prediction of weld fatigue for large and complex engineering equipment. Digital twin in this context consists of an equivalent structural stress method based on grid interpolation, radial basis function (RBF), and fatigue damage estimation which is adopted to calculate the remaining useful life (RUL). At first, methods for structural stress of tetrahedral mesh calculation are presented. This method provides trained data for the RBF model to realize the online prediction of structural stress since the complexity of the engineering structure. The predicted real-time stress values feed the fatigue damage model of the weld joint. The model combines the main S-N curve of the weld structure, the rainflow counting method, and the linear damage accumulation method to online calculate the RUL of the weld joint. Moreover, the boom weld of telehandlers is an example to validate the proposed framework for structural stress prediction and RUL estimation of the engineering equipment. The results show that the equivalent structural stress method based on grid interpolation can implement the structural stress analysis of tetrahedral mesh. Most importantly, a compensated radial basis function (C-RBF) is developed to realize structural stress prediction in real-time and online RUL estimation. The C-RBF method can improve prediction accuracy compared with the RBF method. All in all, the proposed framework can leverage the advantages of DT for the fatigue online analysis of weld joints, and then promote the development of DT in engineering applications.
Laparoscopic Umbilical Resection of Urachal Remnants: An Optimal Surgical Method
Authors: Yuki Hideo , Ohkubo Naoya , Kurashina Ryo , Sakamoto Kazumasa , Suzuki Issei , Takei Kohei , Betsunoh Hironori , Nukui Akinori , Yashi Masahiro , Kamai Takao 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background
To date, there is no standard established laparoscopic surgical method for managing urachal remnants because of their rarity, and several questions remain unanswered. This study aimed to determine the optimal surgical method for managing urachal remnants and presents the operative outcomes of our cases in relation to the findings from the existing literature.
Methods
We analyzed the data of 16 patients (7 women and 9 men; age range, 19–48 years) who underwent surgery for urachal remnants between January 2013 and March 2019 at our institution.
Results
In our cases, all urachal remnants were urachal sinuses, and the primary complaints were umbilical pain and pus discharge. Most of these symptoms were controlled using umbilical drainage and oral antibiotic intake; however, incisional drainage was required in two cases. In all cases, we performed a laparoscopic resection of the urachal remnants; one patient underwent an open conversion due to a very thick abdominal wall. A postoperative complication—local infection that was treated using re-suturing—was observed in one patient. No adverse events occurred in the other cases. Our method was appropriate because it allowed for complete urachal resection with good cosmetic results, i.e., a small and natural scar appearance. Additionally, if bladder injury occurred, bladder re-suturing was easily possible because of the laparoscopic port’s position.
Conclusions
We present an optimal method for laparoscopic urachal resection. This method may be recommended for young patients with an abdominal wall thickness of < 2 cm.
Intrafraction motion during CyberKnife® prostate SBRT: impact of imaging frequency and patient factors
Authors: Rose Clarecia , Ebert Martin A. , Mukwada Godfrey , Skorska Malgorzata , Gill Suki 
Published: December 2022

AbstractPurpose: To determine the relationship between imaging frequencies and prostate motion during CyberKnife stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for prostate cancer. Methods: Intrafraction displacement data for 331 patients who received treatment with CyberKnife for prostate cancer were retrospectively analysed. Prostate positions were tracked with a large variation in imaging frequencies. The percent of treatment time that patients remained inside various motion thresholds for both real and simulated imaging frequencies was calculated. Results: 84,920 image acquisitions over 1635 fractions were analysed. Fiducial distance travelled between consecutive images were less than 2, 3, 5, and 10 mm for 92.4%, 94.4%, 96.2%, and 97.7% of all consecutive imaging pairs respectively. The percent of treatment time that patients received adequate geometric coverage increased with more frequent imaging intervals. No significant correlations between age, weight, height, BMI, rectal, bladder or prostate volumes and intrafraction prostate motion were observed. Conclusions: There are several combinations of imaging intervals and movement thresholds that may be suitable for consideration during treatment planning with respect to imaging and CTV-to-PTV margin calculation, resulting in adequate geometric coverage for approximately 95% of treatment time. Rectal toxicities and treatment duration need to be considered when implementing combinations clinically.
Electro-microgellation of CS/PL spheres self-embedded with in situ AgNPs formation as a losartan delivery system
Authors: Zidan Mostafa M. , Reicha Fikry M. , Gabr Mohamed M. , Elmezayyen Ayman S. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Given rise to a green chemistry, in a single step, electro-microgelation of chitosan (CS)-pullulan (PL) hybrid system self-embedded with in situ formed silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) avoiding the presence of reducing and/or crosslinking agent was prepared and introduced as a drug carrier system of losartan as a model drug. The formation, morphology, size distribution, compositional and structural features of the microgel and AgNPs have been characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV– visible measurements (UV–vis). The compositional and structural features of the microgels were revealed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), induced coupled plasma (ICP) and Zeta potential analysis. Losartan (LOS) entrapment within the microgel network possibility was examined using UV–Vis and TEM measurements. The results revealed that a uniform AgNPs with average narrow size distribution 5.4 nm and border to border interparticle distance 1.22 nm successfully self-embedded within in situ electrosynthesised chitosan-pullulan hybrid microgels of a dual size distribution (151.4 and 43.5 nm) with a positive surface charge +25 ± 5.18 mV guarantee the electrostatic repulsion between the particles. Besides, the incorporation of AgNPs during the electrosynthesis process played a crucial role in the morphology transition from pearl-necklace to microsphere structure. Furthermore, stability examination of the colloidal microgel particles introduced that the single particle contains Ag + ions undergo a slow reduction rate in consistency with a nucleation favored over growth. On the other hand, the obtained microgel particles have a good antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Investigation of the ability of the losartan incorporation inside the microgel particles during the microgel preparation explored that a stable core/shell like structure (core: losartan and shell: AgNPs@CS/PL) was effectively formed with average size 95 nm and zeta potential +39 mV promoting the particles stability.