bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Optical Two- and Three-dimensional Fundamental Plane Correlations for Nearly 180 Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows with Swift/UVOT, RATIR, and the Subaru Telescope
Authors: Dainotti M. G. , Young S. , Li L. , Levine D. , Kalinowski K. K. , Kann D. A. , Tran B. , Zambrano-Tapia L. , Zambrano-Tapia A. , Cenko S. B. , Fuentes M. , Sánchez-Vázquez E. G. , Oates S. R. , Fraija N. , Becerra R. L. , Watson A. M. , Butler N. R. , González J. J. , Kutyrev A. S. , Lee W. H. , Prochaska J. X. , Ramirez-Ruiz E. , Richer M. G. , Zola S. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are fascinating events due to their panchromatic nature. We study optical plateaus in GRB afterglows via an extended search into archival data. We comprehensively analyze all published GRBs with known redshifts and optical plateaus observed by many ground-based telescopes (e.g., Subaru Telescope, RATIR) around the world and several space-based observatories such as the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory. We fit 500 optical light curves, showing the existence of the plateau in 179 cases. This sample is 75% larger than the previous one, and it is the largest compilation so far of optical plateaus. We discover the 3D fundamental plane relation at optical wavelengths using this sample. This correlation is between the rest-frame time at the end of the plateau emission,

T

opt

*

, its optical luminosity, L
opt, and the peak in the optical prompt emission, L
peak,opt, thus resembling the three-dimensional (3D) X-ray fundamental plane (the so-called 3D Dainotti relation). We correct our sample for redshift evolution and selection effects, discovering that this correlation is indeed intrinsic to GRB physics. We investigate the rest-frame end-time distributions in X-rays and optical (

T

opt

*

,

T

X

*

), and conclude that the plateau is achromatic only when selection biases are not considered. We also investigate if the 3D optical correlation may be a new discriminant between optical GRB classes and find that there is no significant separation between the classes compared to the Gold sample plane after correcting for evolution.
How much do Romanian medical students know about research ethics? A survey
Authors: Andronic Octavian , Bolocan Alexandra , Păduraru Dan Nicolae , Ion Daniel , Musat Florentina 
Published: July 2022

Background: Although scientific research in Romania has continued to expand over the past 20 years, it is unclear how prepared the country&rsquo;s students are to be involved in research and to publish the results of their work.
Objectives: To assess Romanian medical students&rsquo; level of knowledge about research integrity and research ethics.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 187 medical students (of which 70% were women) from Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, was performed between September 2017 and June 2018. The survey consisted of self-evaluation with respect to three aspects, namely knowledge of research in general, that of research integrity, and that of publication integrity. The self-evaluation was followed by a set of 17 questions that tested the respondent&rsquo;s knowledge.
Results: On average, the proportion of correct answers was 34% (range, 12%&ndash;65%). Whereas those who had assigned low grades to themselves (a score below 5) fared poorly (fewer correct answers) in the test that followed, those who rated themselves highly (a score of 5 or higher) did not fare as well as they were expected to. The majority of respondents (83%) were willing to learn more about research integrity through courses, workshops, training programmes, etc.
Conclusion: The respondents showed a low level of knowledge related to both research integrity and current standards of reporting scientific research. This lacuna demonstrates the need to train students at the beginning of their academic life because more and more of them, both undergraduate and postgraduate, are likely to be involved in scientific research.
Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory and Antipyretic Activities of The Aqueous Stem Bark Extract of Lophira Lanceolata Van Tiegh. Ex Keay
Authors: Muhammad A.A. , Lawal A.A. 
Published: July 2022

The bark of Lophira lanceolata (Ochnaceae) has been used traditionally for the treatment of many disease conditions such as dysentery, headaches, diarrhoea, cough, abdominal pains, fungal infections, nociception and cardiovascular diseases. However, no specific work on its anti-inflammatory or antipyretic effect has been reported which forms the basis of this study. This study evaluates the in-vivo anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities of the aqueous extract of the stem bark of Lophira lanceolata using laboratory animal model. The methods adopted for this study were formalin induced inflammation and yeast induced hyperpyrexia in rats. All the results were expressed as mean ± S.E. The data were statistically analysed by one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Dunnett's multiple comparison and p-values 0.05 were considered as significant. The result of this study showed a significant anti-inflammatory effect different from the control (distilled water) at p 0.05 characterized by oedema formation, change in temperature, redness, and itching in the paw of the rats which is comparable with the standard indomethacin. The inhibition of oedema was statistically dose dependent as the group 4 rats which received 400 mg/kg body weight demonstrated more effect than the group 1 rats which received 100 mg/kg body weight of the aqueous extract of the stem bark of Lophira lanceolata. The aqueous at the dose of 400 mg/kg body weight showed the highest antipyretic effect. Hence the antipyretic activity was also dose- dependent. The study demonstrated that the aqueous Lophira lanceolata stem bark extract possesses anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities.
Effectiveness of Distribution Zakat Infaq Sedekah Funds To Improve Mustahik Education Stages Through Achieving Orphans Scholarship Program At Yatim Mandiri Jombang
Authors: Fitriyah Lailatul Fitriyah , Supriyadi Ahmad 
Published: July 2022

This research is a field research that uses a descriptive qualitative approach, which in this study describes the effectiveness of the distribution of zakat infaq and alms funds to increase the level of mustahik educators through the achievement orphan scholarship program at the Mandiri Jombang orphanage. Data obtained by researchers through direct interview observations from informants and documentation. for the data that has been collected then analyzed through 3 stages, namely data redaction, data exposure and drawing conclusions.
The distribution of alms infaq funds at the Mandiri orphanage in Jombang Regency in the achievement orphan scholarship program is fairly good because this institution has used the zakat infaq alms funds properly. Namely, by distributing zakat infaq alms funds on the basis of the educational welfare of poor orphans and their distribution has been achieved on the target of distributing zakat infaq and alms funds, it is quite effective in improving the welfare of mustahik through the orphan scholarship program, the achievements of the Independent Orphan Institute, Jombang Regency, which can be seen from the satisfaction parents who feel that their economy has been helped by the help of this program. the second is the number of orphans who have completed their education. The third is that many of them are helped by the additional learning system that is carried out in each of the closest studios, so that orphans and needy people feel helped if there are difficulties regarding learning at school. Lessons in the studio are held four times a week.
Trickle Down Economic, Atribut Produk Bank Syariah Dan Going Concern Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah
Authors: Sukarnoto Toto 
Published: July 2022

Economic growth is the development of activities in the economy which causes the goods and services produced in the society to increase. Economic growth is an increase in gross domestic product or real gross national product. Islamic bank innovative products in the form of sharia restricted account intermediary (SRIA) which will be the differentiator with conventional banks are expected to become game changers, because it will open up investment opportunities in micro, small and medium enterprises by acting as an investment manager because investors are actually SRIA investors themselves. with a variety of product attributes in enhancing the role of Islamic banks in improving the economy of the people so that the existence of Islamic banks with product attributes to be partners who need each other and trickle down the economy will provide opportunities for economic actors in improving welfare. Micro, small and medium enterprises will be able to absorb a large workforce, thereby reducing unemployment. at the same time as the reduction in unemployment will reduce poverty, this is because the workforce absorbed by micro, small and medium enterprises will get income. an increase in income will in turn encourage national consumption so as to stimulate higher production and increase national income so that the development process can continue and the welfare of the community increases
Abstrak
Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan perkembangan kegiatan dalam perekonomian yang menyebabkan barang dan jasa yang diproduksikan dalam masyarakat bertambah. Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan kenaikan PDB atau PNB rill. Produk inovatif bank syariah berupa Sharia Restricted Intermediary Account (SRIA) yang akan menjadi pembeda dengan bank konvensional diharapkan dapat menjadi game changer, karena akan membuka peluang investasi di usaha UMKM dengan bertindak selaku manajer investasi, karena pemodal sebenarnya adalah investor SRIA sendiri. Dengan berbagai atribut produk inovatif dalam meningkatkan peran bank syariah terhadap peningkatan ekonomi umat sehingga keberadaan bank syariah dengan atribut produknya menjadi mitra yang saling membutuhkan dan trickle down economic atau ekonomi yang menetes akan memberikan peluang-peluang bagi pelaku ekonomi dalam meningkatkan taraf kesejahteraan. UMKM akan dapat menyerap tenaga kerja yang besar, sehingga akan mengurangi pengangguran. Pada saat bersamaan dengan berkurangnya pengangguran maka kemiskinan akan berkurang, hal ini dikarenakan tenaga kerja yang terserap oleh UMKM akan memperoleh pendapatan. Adanya peningkatan pendapatan pada gilirannya akan mendorong konsumsi nasional sehingga memacu produksi lebih tinggi dan menjadikan pendapatan nasional menjadi meningkat sehingga proses pembangunan dapat terus berjalan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat akan meningkat.
Konsep Pasar Syariah Dalam Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam
Authors: Cahyono Heru 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the concept of the Islamic market within the scope of Islamic Business Ethics. The Islamic market is a meeting place between sellers and buyers to make transactions for goods and services under Islamic law which includes the fields of aqidah, morality, and amaliyah. The things that are prohibited in trading transactions on the market according to Islamic Business Ethics are transactions in the substance haram category (haram li-zatihi) and the Haram category other than the substance (haram li-gairihi).
Abstrak
Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tentang konsep pasar syariah dalam ruang lingkup Etika Bisnis Islam. Pasar syariah adalah tempat bertemunya antara penjual dan pembeli untuk melakukan transaksi atas barang dan jasa sesuai dengan syariat Islam yang meliputi bidang aqidah, akhlaq dan amaliyyah. Hal-hal yang dilarang dalam transaksi perdagangan di pasar menurut Etika Bisnis Islam adalah transaksi dalam kategori haram zatnya (haram li-zatihi) dan kategori Haram selain zatnya (haram li gairihi).
Penetapan Margin Keuntungan Murabahah berdasarkan Prosentase Pada Pembiayaan Konsumtif
Authors: Probowati Dwiya Endah Pandu 
Published: July 2022

The enthusiasm of the Muslim community to switch to sharia banking was welcomed by national banking practitioners by opening sharia banks and sharia business units. Hijrah trend, mass promotion of sharia products and services in various media leads Muslims who need financing products to go to BMT / Sharia Banks to apply sharia based financing products. For financing costumer consumption activities, BMT / Syariah Bank offers product based murabaha contracts, with mutually agreed profit margins. However, because most of the costumer are accustomed to conventional banking mechanisms, sometimes they are confused to determine the amount of the margin they will pay to the BMT/Sharia Bank
ABSTRAK
Antusiasme masyarakat muslim untuk beralih ke perbankan syariah disambut para pelaku perbankan nasional dengan membuka bank-bank syariah baru dan unit usaha syariah. Adanya trend hijrah, promosi produk dan jasa perbankan syariah diberbagai media, mengarahkan masyarakat muslim yang membutuhkan pembiayaan untuk mengajukan pembiayaan dengan akad syariah ke BMT/Bank Syariah. Untuk pembiayaan berjenis pembiayaan konsumtif, BMT/Bank Syariah menawarkan produk dengan akad murabahah, dengan margin keuntungan yang disepakati bersama. Namun karena terbiasa dengan mekanisme perbankan konvensional, beberapa nasabah dilanda kebingungan untuk menentukan besaran nilai margin yang akan ia bayarkan ke BMT/Bank Syariah.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Nasabah Perbankan Syariah di Bank BNI Syariah KC Cirebon
Authors: Dapiah Dapiah 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of service quality with the dimensions of responsiveness, tangible, empathy, assurance, and reliability on customer satisfaction at Bank BNI Syariah KC Cirebon. This study uses a quantitative approach. The sample used is 100 customers with probability sampling techniques. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, t test and F test. This analysis is used to test the research hypothesis after testing the research instruments and testing the prerequisite analysis. The results showed that partially the dimensions of responsiveness, tangible, empathy, and assurance had no significant effect on customer satisfaction. This is based on the sig value on the t test of more than 0.05. As for the reliability dimension, it has a sig value of less than 0.05, it means that partially the reliability variable has a significant effect on customer satisfaction at Bank BNI Syariah KC Cirebon. Furthermore, service quality with responsiveness, tangible, empathy, assurance, and reliability variables simultaneously has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at Bank BNI Syariah KC Cirebon. This is indicated by the sig value on the F test of less than 0.05. This research is expected to provide information and input, especially for Bank BNI Syariah KC Cirebon, especially in developing and improving the best service quality to increase customer satisfaction
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dengan dimensi responsiveness, tangible, empathy, assurance, dan reliability terhadap kepuasan nasabah di Bank BNI Syariah KC Cirebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 nasabah dengan tehnik probability sampling. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis regresi linear berganda, uji t dan uji F. Analisis ini digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian setelah dilakukan uji instrumen penelitian dan uji prasyarat analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dimensi responsiveness, tangible, empathy, dan assurance berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Hal ini berdasarkan nilai sig pada uji t lebih dari 0,05. Sedangkan untuk dimensi reliability mempunyai nilai sig kurang dari 0,05, berarti secara parsial variabel reliability berpengaruh signifikan pada kepuasan nasabah di Bank BNI Syariah KC Cirebon. Selanjutnya, kualitas pelayanan dengan variabel responsiveness, tangible, empathy, assurance, dan reliability secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah di Bank BNI Syariah KC Cirebon. Hal ini ditunjukan oleh nilai sig pada uji F kurang dari 0,05. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi dan masukan khususnya bagi Bank BNI Syariah KC Cirebon, terutama dalam mengembangkan dan memperbaiki kualitas pelayanan yang terbaik untuk meningkatkan kepuasan nasabah.
Model Pembiayaan Musharakah (Profit And Loss Sharing)
Authors: Paturohman Paturohman , Tarjono Tarjono 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out the financing model for Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia. Musharakah (PLS) contains basic principles that help each other and contain the values of justice because between the two shirkah friends must enjoy each other's profit-sharing and bear the risk together (loss sharing). Therefore, the author intends to examine the Musharakah that applies the essence of what is implied in the Musharakah, namely profit and loss sharing using qualitative methodology. The study method is used by the author to study data in the form of books, books, journals in existing libraries. The result of his research, that Musharakah in theory contains the values of justice and mutual help that is implemented with profit and loss sharing. While Musharakah in its application to Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia is still not maximum apply pls as a whole because LKS is more rotating on business-oriented solely so use sharing revenue which is the distribution of gross results because LKS does not want to bear the risk and seems to turn a blind eye if the partner suffers losses.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mrengetahui model pembiayaan pada lembaga keuangan Syariah di Indonesia. Musharakah (PLS) mengandung prinsip dasar yang saling membantu antara satu dengan yang lainnya dan mengandung nilai-nilai keadilan karena antara kedua-dua rakan shirkah itu mesti harus saling menikmati keuntungan bersama (profit sharing) dan saling menanggung risiko bersama (loss sharing). Oleh itu, penulis bermaksud mengkaji tentang Musharakah itu yang benar-benar mengaplikasikan esensi daripada apa yang tersirat dalam Musharakah itu yakni profit and loss sharing dengan menggunakan metodologi kualitatif. Metode telaah dipakai oleh penulis untuk menelaah data-data yang berupa kitab-kitab, buku, jurnal yang ada pada perpustakaan-perpustakaan yang ada. Hasil penelitiannya, bahwa Musharakah itu secara teori mengandung nilai-nilai keadilan dan saling tolong menolong yakni terimplementasinya dengan profit and loss sharing itu. Sedangkan Musharakah dalam aplikasinya pada lembaga-lembaga keuangan syariah di Indonesia masih belum secara makasimal menerapkan PLS secara utuh karena LKS lebih berorentasi pada busness orented semata jadi menggunakan revenue shariang yang mana pembagian hasil secara kotor karena LKS tidak mau menanggung resiko dan seolah-olah menutup mata apabila pathnernya mengalami kerugian.
Implementasi Akad Qard Pada Pembiayaan Mikro Syariah
Authors: Karjuni Agus , Barnawi Barnawi , Probowati Dwiya Endah Pandu , Yasin Yasin 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of qard contracts on sharia microfinance, by taking a case study at the KHAS Kempek Micro Waqf Bank Ponpes, the study is motivated by so many financial institutions that are labeled Syari'ah but in practice it is not in accordance with the implementation that should be implemented legally. shari'ah. Micro Waqf Bank is a non-Sharia Bank Financial Institution whose operational license is under the Financial Services Authority with the legal basis of its establishment being a cooperative. Micro Waqf Bank is a pilot project in developing access to financial services around the Islamic boarding school environment. By using qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. The population of this study are the managers and customers of the KHAS Kempek Micro Waqf Bank. In collecting data the techniques used were through observation, interviews, and triangulation with data analysis using idea theorizing or conceptualization of ideas. qard on sharia microfinance carried out by the KHAS Micro Waqf Bank, plays a role in the increase in the number of sales of operating income, operating profit, and economic conditions. Most of the implementation of the qard contract in BWM KHAS Kempek according to the conclusion of the researcher is fully in accordance with the corridors that are theorized in Islamic law.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi akad qard pada pembiayaan mikro syari’ah, dengan mengambil studi kasus di Bank Wakaf Mikro Ponpes KHAS Kempek, kajianya dilatarbelakangi oleh begitu banyaknya lembaga keuangan yang berlabel Syari`ah akan tetapi pada prakteknya tidak sesuai dengan implementasi yang seharusnya secara syari`ah. Bank Wakaf Mikro adalah Lembaga Keuangan non Bank Syari`ah yang izin operasionalnya ada dibawah Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dengan dasar hukum berdirinya adalah koperasi.Bank Wakaf Mikro adalah pilot project dalam mengembangkan akses jasa keuangan di sekitar lingkungan pondok pesantren. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomologi. Populasi dari penelitian ini merupakan pengelola dan nasabah Bank Wakaf Mikro KHAS Kempek.Dalam melakukan pengumpulan data teknik yang digunakan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan trianggulasi dengan analisis data menggunakan teoritisasi ide atau konseptualisasi ide, Adapun hasil penelitian, dengan maksud tujuan yang sama dalam Implementasi akad qard pada pembiayaan mikro syariah yang dilakukan oleh Bank Wakaf Mikro KHAS, berperan dengan adanya peningkatan jumlah penjualan pendapatan usaha, laba usaha, dan kondisi perekonomian.penelitian ini fokus terhadap implementasi akad qard yang di praktekan di BWM KHAS Kempek, berdasarkan hasil wawancara sebelumnya secara garis besar peng-implementasian akad qard yang ada di BWM KHAS kempek menurut kesimpulan peneliti sudah sepenuhnya sesuai dengan koridor yang di teorikan dalam hukum islam.
Sumber Dan Norma Ekonomi Syariah Dalam Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS) Perbankan Syariah Dan Koperasi Syariah
Authors: Abdurohman Dede , Putra Haris Maiza , Ahyani Hisam 
Published: July 2022

The development of the Islamic economy in the field of Islamic finance is very rapid, with such growth it must refer to applicable regulations and become part of the sources and norms in carrying out its activities. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the technique of using the data is literature or literature. The results of this study are the al-qur'an and hadith become part of the main source of sharia economics, while in terms of positive law as a source of law, namely for sharia banking actors, Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic banking applies. For sharia cooperatives, Law no. 25 of 1992 concerning cooperatives. From the two laws, Islamic values ​​are contained, and this is a positive value that the Qur'an and Hadith are proof of rahmatan lil'alamin which will never be wrong. In sharia economic activities, it must refer to related norms, namely free of usury, free of maisir, must be something halal.
Abstrak
Perkembangan ekonomi syariah dibidang keuangan syariah sangat pesat, dengan pertumbuhan tersebut harus mengacu pada regulasi yang berlaku dan mennjadi bagian dari sumber serta norma dalam menjalankan kegiatannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik dalam menggubnakan datanya ialah literature atau pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu al-qur’an dan hadits menjadi bagian dari sumber ekonomi syariah yang utama, sedangkan dari sisi hukum positif sebagai sumber hukum yakni bagi pelaku perbankan syariah berlaku Undang-Undang No 21 tahun 2008 tentang perbankan syariah. Untuk kalangan koperasi syariah berlaku Undang-undang No. 25 tahun 1992 tentang perkoperasian. Dari kedua UU tersebut, terkandung di dalamnya nilai-nilai ke-Islaman, dan hal ini merupakan nilai positif bahwa Al-Qur’an dan Hadits merupakan bukti atas rahmatan lil’alamin yang tidak akan pernah salah. Dalam kegiatan ekonomi syriah harus mengacu pada norma-norma terkait yaitu bebas riba, bebas maisir, harus sesuatu yang halal.