bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Stakeholder Pendidikan Sebagai Penjamin Mutu Sekolah PAUD di TKQ Baitul Izzah
Authors: Rujiah  , Sa’diyah Maemunah 
Published: May 2022

Abstrak
Sekolah merupakan produk layanan jasa dalam bidang pendidikan, jasa dimaksud adalah dalam melayani kebutuhan orang tua untuk pendidikan anaknya terutama kebutuhan untuk Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, pilihan orang tua dalam memilih sekolah untuk anak usia dini berbeda dengan memilih sekolah formal tingkat lanjut, banyak factor yang akan menjadi pertimbangan para orang tua untuk menentukan pilihannya salah satunya adalah referensi dari orang terdekat atau yang dikenal baik yang menyekolahkan anaknya di sekolah tersebut. Faktor referensi inilah yang harus dapat dikelola dengan baik oleh pihak internal sekolah dengan para stakeholder eksternal sebagai penjamin mutu dalam meyakinkan orang tua calon peserta didik akan mutu lembaga sekolah tersebut. Tujuan pendidikan di sekolah akan tercapai bila semua komponen internal sekolah dapat bekerja sama dengan baik, dan bukan hanya komponen internal sekolah saja tentunya diperlukan komponen dari luar sekolah atau eksternal , komponen eksternal sekolah terdiri dari orang tua peserta didik atau masyarakat sekitar yang berkepentingan baik secara langsung atau tidak langsung dalam lembaga sekolah, begitu pentingnya peranan stakeholder eksternal ini dalam menjamin mutu sekolah TKQ Baitul Izzah sehingga dalam lima tahun ini peserta didiknya relative stabil.
Abstract
School is a service product in the field of education, the service in question is to serve the needs of parents for their children's education, especially the need for Early Childhood Education, the choice of parents in choosing schools for early childhood is different from choosing advanced formal schools, many factors that will be taken into consideration by parents in making their choice, one of the consideration is a reference from the closest or well-known person who sends their child to that school. This reference factor must be managed properly by the school's internal parties also with stakeholders external as indirect marketing in convincing parents of prospective students of the quality of the school institution. The purpose of education in schools will be achieved if all the internal components of the school can work well together, and not only the internal components of the school, of course, components from the outside of school or external are needed, the external components of the school consist of parents of students or the surrounding community who are interested directly or indirectly in school institutions, the important role of external stakeholders is ensuring the quality of the TKQ Baitul Izzah’s school so that in these five years, the students are relatively stable.
Penerapan Standar Kompetensi Lulusan Mata Pelajaran PAIBP di SDN Sukadamai 3 Kota Bogor
Authors: Nurdaeni Ni Made 
Published: May 2022

Abstrak
Dunia Pendidikan merupakan sarana untuk membentuk karakter peserta didik untuk menjadi pribadi yang berkualitas baik sisi pengetahuannya maupun sisi adab . Sebagai lembaga pendidikan sekolah juga merupakan lembaga yang bertanggung jawab terhadap mutu pendidikan itu sendiri terutama pada tingkat sekolah dasar (SD). Pada penelitian ini diharapkan bisa dideskripsikan hambatan yang ditemukan dalam pelaksanaan standar Kompetensi Lulusan yang telah disusun oleh guru mata pelajaran PAI pada sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan survei. Penelitian terhadap penerapan Standar Kompetensi Lulusan pada SDN Sukadamai 3 Kota Bogor ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa diadakannya proses persiapan, proses pelaksaan dan proses evaluasi ketercapaian SKL mata pelajaran PAIBP pada SDN SUkadamai 3 Kota Bogor dan diperoleh hasil bahwa penerapan Standar Kompetensi Lulusan PAIBP pada sekolah ini telah sesuai dengan pencapaian standar kompetensi nasional yang telah ditetapkan.
Abstract
The world of education is a means to shape the character of students to become qualified individuals, both in terms of knowledge and in terms of etiquette. As an educational institution, schools are also institutions that are responsible for the quality of education itself, especially at the elementary school (SD) level. This study is expected to describe the obstacles found in the implementation of the Graduate Competency standards that have been prepared by PAI subject teachers in elementary schools. The research method used is descriptive with a survey approach. This research on the application of Graduate Competency Standards at SDN Sukapeace 3, Bogor City, found that the preparation process, implementation process and evaluation process for the achievement of SKL in PAIBP subjects at SDN Sukapeace 3 Bogor City showed that the implementation of Competency Standards for PAIBP graduates at this school was in accordance with with the achievement of the national competency standards that have been set.
ANALISA KERUSAKAN PISTON MESIN DIESEL POMPA BANJIR DAN OPTIMASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN PEMELIHARAAN
Authors: Sugiri Mochamad , Adnyana D. N. , Sugiana Agus 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
To overcome the floods in Jakarta, DKI Jakarta's Water Resources Service alerted 144 (one hundred forty-four) pump houses that crossed the Ciliwung River. In addition to alerting the pump houses, DKI Jakarta also prepared 133 (one hundred thirty-three) portable (mobile) pumps spread over 5 (five) administrative cities. From the information obtained it is known that in January 2018 there was damage to the 1103 Series diesel engine piston, 50 kVA Generator drive, 36 kW operating in the Jakarta flood pump. Identified factors causing failure are preceded by a high-temperature indication on the cylinder wall which causes the piston to be stuck due to a lack of cylinder block lubrication. This study will identify the factors causing damage to the diesel engine flood pump in West Jakarta, analyze the failure of the piston engine diesel flood pump, determine precautionary measures, and determines maintenance techniques to avoid the same damage to the flood pump diesel engine piston, & analyzes the maintenance management system applied to the diesel engine. This study uses qualitative research methodology with the process of testing stages: macroscopic, metallographic, chemical composition analysis, hardness, SEM (Scanning Electron Macroscopy) which is equipped with EDXS (Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy) analysis, Schedule Oil Sampling. From the results of the discussion, it was found that the factors causing the piston diesel engine failure to the flood pump were very influential, by testing: 1) metallography obtained by the piston microstructure in the form of aluminum dendrite which indicated that the piston had local melting which resulted in local overheating; 2). viscosity (viscosity) of used oil is obtained: TBN (Total Base Number) on oil is a little low, oxidation is slightly above normal because of incomplete combustion, and there is an increase (difference) in the elements of Fe and Cu in used oil that is 9 ppm and 3 ppm, where if the Fe> content will cause damage to the Cylinder Block Liner & piston & if Cu> will cause failure to the bearing. From the results of this research, it is necessary to optimize the maintenance management system, namely: 1) implementing a Standard Operation Procedure for diesel engines (Inspection: fuel, radiator water, ACCU water, engine oil, R-S-T-N cable, ACCU cable, etc.); 2). perform predictive maintenance of diesel engine components (System maintenance: fuel flow, lubrication, air intake, and exhaust, cooling, starting system); 3). do preposterous maintenance (inspection: daily, 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 6000, 8000 and 12000 hours).
Keywords: Failure, Pumps, Diesel Engines, Piston, Viscosity, Maintenance Management. Keywords: Centrifugal casting, tube reformer HP modified, creep test, Larson Miller parameter, remaining life assessment.
EcoGothic: An Interview with Elizabeth Parker and Michelle Poland
Authors: Dang Trang , Parker Elizabeth , Poland Michelle 
Published: May 2022

Elizabeth Parker is the author of the monograph The Forest and the EcoGothic: The Deep Dark Woods in the Popular Imagination, published by Palgrave Gothic in March 2020. She is the founding editor of the open-access journal Gothic Nature: New Directions in Ecohorror and the EcoGothicand television editor for The Irish Journal of Gothic and Horror Studies. She has co-organised several conferences on space, place, and the relationship between the Gothic and the more-than-human, has published her work in various titles such as Plant Horror!: Approaches to the Monstrous Vegetal in Fiction and Film and Transecology: Transgender Perspectives on the Environment, and is co-editor of Landscapes of Liminality: Between Space and Place. She has taught English Literature and courses on Popular Culture at a number of universities across the UK and Ireland, and currently works in Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion at St Mary’s University Twickenham.

Michelle Poland is the Research Impact Manager at Nottingham Trent University, a role which involves supporting researchers across the institution to identify ways than can enable their research to make a meaningful difference in the world. Michelle is a passionate advocate for the role research plays in enhancing our prosperity, health, and quality of life and is currently working towards developing impact from her own research on the Gothic, ecocriticism, and the Anthropocene. She received her PhD in English from the University of Lincoln in 2019, is Co-Editor of the open-access peer-reviewed interdisciplinary journal Gothic Nature, and has published work in Critical Survey and Green Letters.
Kewenangan Manusia Dalam Pembentukan Hukum Sebagai Perubahan Hukum
Authors: Subeitan Syahrul Mubarak , Purwadi Wira , Alhabsyi Muhammad Sauki 
Published: May 2022

Perubahan hukum telah terjadi semenjak masa kenabian hingga saat ini. Hal tersebut sudah menjadi suatu keniscayaan dalam perubahan zaman dari masa ke masa, bahkan hingga saat ini yang sudah sangat berkembang sebagai jawaban dari persoalan sosial yang sangat beragam. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan terkait persoalan tersebut dengan memakai pendekatan normatif yang lebih menitikberatkan pada analisis terhadap kewenangan manusia dalam pembentukan hukum, serta implementasinya terhadap perubahan hukum, khususnya hukum Islam. Adapun jenis data yang dipakai, yaitu jenis data kajian pustaka yang penulis peroleh dari berbagai literatur ataupun rujukan yang terkait, serta diolah dengan cara deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil dari artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa manusia memang mempunyai hak dalam merubah hukum, namun manusia juga mempunyai batasan dalam hal tersebut. Batas kewenangan manusia dalam merubah hukum bahwa hukum yang dapat dirubah itu ialah hukum yang tidak terdapat suatu nash, serta ada nashnya, namun di dalam nash itu menjelaskan bahwa terdapat suatu hak atau kewenangan manusia untuk tidak melaksanakannya atau bahkan merubah hukum tersebut, sehingga perubahan hukum yang telah ditetapkan oleh manusia tetap diimplementasikan, serta menjadi pedoman dalam merespon perubahan zaman.
AbstractChanges in the law have occurred since the time of the prophesied to the present. This has become a necessity in the changing times from time to time, even today, which has been very developed as an answer to very diverse social problems. This paper aims to provide an explanation regarding this issue by using a normative approach that focuses more on the analysis of human authority in the formation of law, as well as its implementation of legal changes, especially Islamic law. The type of data used the type of literature review, data that the author obtained from various literatures or related references, and processed in a descriptive-qualitative way. The results of this article explain that humans do have the right to change the law, but humans also have limitations in this regard. The limit of human authority in changing the law is that the law that can be changed is the law that does not contain a text, and there is a text, but in the text, it explains that there is a human right or authority not to implement it or even change the law, so that changes in law that have been determined by humans are still implemented, and become guidelines in responding to changing times.
Pidana Mati dalam Perspektif Hak Azasi Manusia Menurut Konstitusi Indonesia
Authors: Razak Askari 
Published: May 2022

Isu hak azasi manusia pasca amandemen konstitusi menjadi isu yang krusial untuk dikaji, mengingat rezim konstitusi Indonesia saat ini sangat memperkuat perlindungan hak azasi manusia, namun sekaligus beberapa produk perundang-undangan di Indonesia masih menerapkan pidana mati dalam klausul normanya. Type penelitian normatif dan konseptual digunakan sebagai metode penelitian artikel ini. Bertujuan untuk menggambarkan secara normatif konstitusional kedudukan pidana mati dalam perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia, sehingga akhir tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kejelasan bahwa terkait penerapan hukuman mati. Menurut konstitusi Republik Indonesia, hal ini sejalan dengan klausul norma yang secara tegas menyatakan bahwa setiap orang berhak untuk hidup dan berhak untuk mempertahankan hidupnya. Oleh karena itu, dalam berbagai perubahan hukum positif di Indonesia ke depan harus dibentuk sesuai dengan kehendak konstitusi Indonesia sebagai dasar hukum tertinggi dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.
Abstract. The issue of Human Rights after the amendment of the Basic Law has become a crucial issue to be studied, considering that the current regime of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia greatly strengthens the protection of human rights, but at the same time several products of legislation in Indonesia still apply the death penalty in its norm clause. Therefore, this paper is intended to describe in a constitutional normative manner the position of the death penalty in the perspective of Human Rights as regulated in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, so that the end of this paper aims to provide clarity that the death penalty is actually not known. in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, This is in line with the norm clause which explicitly states that everyone has the right to live and has the right to defend their life. Therefore, in various changes to the legislation (positive law) in Indonesia in the future, it must be formed in accordance with the will of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as the highest legal basis in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.
Daño ambiental: prevención y lucha contra la contaminación marina de los buques por vertimiento de hidrocarburos
Authors: Morillo Herrada Zósimo Roberto 
Published: May 2022

El artículo explora la problemática del daño ambiental en referencia a la prevención y lucha contra la contaminación marina de los buques por vertimiento de hidrocarburos. El marco teórico empleado es el del Derecho internacional ambiental, el Derecho Marítimo Internacional y la normativa interna de los Estados en dichos ámbitos. Se analiza en particular, los convenios en el marco de la Organización Marítima Internacional, la Comisión Permanente del Pacífico Sur, la Unión Europea y el Perú. En el caso peruano, se analiza la Ley General del Ambiente y se describen los procesos en los ámbitos civil, penal y administrativo, en casos de daño ambiental.
Characterizing the WASP-4 System with TESS and Radial Velocity Data: Constraints on the Cause of the Hot Jupiter’s Changing Orbit and Evidence of an Outer Planet
Authors: Turner Jake D. , Flagg Laura , Ridden-Harper Andrew , Jayawardhana Ray 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Orbital dynamics provide valuable insights into the evolution and diversity of exoplanetary systems. Currently, only one hot Jupiter, WASP-12b, is confirmed to have a decaying orbit. Another, WASP-4b, exhibits hints of a changing orbital period that could be caused by orbital decay, apsidal precession, or the acceleration of the system toward the Earth. We have analyzed all data sectors from NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite together with all radial velocity (RV) and transit data in the literature to characterize WASP-4b’s orbit. Our analysis shows that the full RV data set is consistent with no acceleration toward the Earth. Instead, we find evidence of a possible additional planet in the WASP-4 system, with an orbital period of ∼7000 days and

M

c

sin
(
i
)

of

5.47

−
0.43

+
0.44

M

Jup

. Additionally, we find that the transit timing variations of all of the WASP-4b transits cannot be explained by the second planet but can be explained with either a decaying orbit or apsidal precession, with a slight preference for orbital decay. Assuming the decay model is correct, we find an updated period of 1.338231587 ± 0.000000022 days, a decay rate of −7.33 ± 0.71 ms yr−1, and an orbital decay timescale of

τ
=
P

/

∣

P

̇

∣

= 15.77 ± 1.57 Myr. If the observed decay results from tidal dissipation, we derive a modified tidal quality factor of

Q

⋆

′

=
5.1
±
0.9
×

10

4

, which is an order of magnitude lower than values derived for other hot Jupiter systems. However, more observations are needed to determine conclusively the cause of WASP-4b’s changing orbit and to confirm the existence of an outer companion.
Science-driven Tunable Design of Cosmic Explorer Detectors
Authors: Srivastava Varun , Davis Derek , Kuns Kevin , Landry Philippe , Ballmer Stefan , Evans Matthew , Hall Evan D. , Read Jocelyn , Sathyaprakash B. S. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Ground-based gravitational-wave detectors like Cosmic Explorer (CE) can be tuned to improve their sensitivity at high or low frequencies by tuning the response of the signal extraction cavity. Enhanced sensitivity above 2 kHz enables measurements of the post-merger gravitational-wave spectrum from binary neutron star mergers, which depends critically on the unknown equation of state of hot, ultra-dense matter. Improved sensitivity below 500 Hz favors precision tests of extreme gravity with black hole ringdown signals and improves the detection prospects while facilitating an improved measurement of source properties for compact binary inspirals at cosmological distances. At intermediate frequencies, a more sensitive detector can better measure the tidal properties of neutron stars. We present and characterize the performance of tuned CE configurations that are designed to optimize detections across different astrophysical source populations. These tuning options give CE the flexibility to target a diverse set of science goals with the same detector infrastructure. We find that a 40 km CE detector outperforms a 20 km in all key science goals other than access to post-merger physics. This suggests that CE should include at least one 40 km facility.
Confirmation of Tylototriton ziegleri Nishikawa, Matsui &amp; Nguyen, 2013 in China, with discussion on the relationship between T. verrucosus Anderson, 1871 and T. panwaensis Grismer, Wood, Quah, Thura, Espinoza &amp; Murdoch, 2019 (Caudata, Salamandridae)
Authors: Liu Shuo , Hou Mian , Rao Dingqi 
Published: May 2022

The distribution of the Ziegler’s Crocodile Newt Tylototriton ziegleri Nishikawa, Matsui & Nguyen, 2013 in China has been controversial. This species was originally recorded uncertainly from Guangxi Autonomous Region, China. Subsequently, this species was recorded from Yunnan and Guangdong provinces, China. Thereafter, the record from Guangdong was denied and the record from Yunnan was questioned.
Two specimens of Tylototriton Anderson, 1871 were collected from Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China, in 2021. Phylogenetically, the sequences of these two specimens clustered with the sequences of T. ziegleri (including the holotype) from its type locality with strong support, and morphologically agree well with the original description of T. ziegleri. We confirm the record of T. ziegleri in China and present detailed collection site and morphological description of the specimens from China. In addition, we found that T. panwaensis Grismer, Wood, Quah, Thura, Espinoza & Murdoch, 2019 may be the synonym of T. verrucosus Anderson, 1871. We discussed the relationship between T. verrucosus and T. panwaensis.
Biodiversity checklists for Bhutan
Authors: Gyeltshen Choki , Prasad Karunya 
Published: May 2022

The species checklists for Bhutan published in the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) were originally collated for the publication ‘Biodiversity Statistics of Bhutan 2017, A Preliminary Baseline’ (BSB 2017). This document was published in 2019 and is the first comprehensive overview of Bhutan's species richness, recording more than 11,000 species across all five kingdoms. Collation of biodiversity checklists has been limited in Bhutan. Thus, this paper and its associated data provide an overview of all species from the kingdoms Plantae, Animalia, Fungi, Chromista and Eubacteria in the country that have been recorded in scientific publications.
The checklists showcase 11,175 species from the kingdoms Plantae, Animalia, Fungi, Chromista and Eubacteria. Research conducted into identifying species from the kingdoms Protista and Archaebacteria revealed zero records. These checklists include at least 33 species new to science and 566 species new to Bhutan, discovered between 2009 and 2017. Unidentified species are not taken into account in this publication.
Study of intestinal microbial flora of local chickens to investigate the effect of probiotics Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus coagulans on the expression of ctxM and luxS pathogenic genes in isolates of Escherichia coli
Authors: Elahianfiroz Zahra , Baseri Salehi Majid , Ghane Masood 
Published: May 2022

Background and objective: Antibiotics are widely used worldwide. However, due to the emergence of antibiotic resistance in a wide range of microorganisms, their use worldwide has failed. Probiotics are suggested as complementary and alternative medicine. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of probiotics isolated from local chickens on the expression of luxS and ctxM genes in resistant Escherichia coli.
Materials and methods: 300 fecal samples were taken from patients referring to Imam Khomeini Hospital in Tehran during May–September 2016 and Escherichia coli samples were isolated using specific culture media and biochemical tests and then the presence of luxS and ctxM genes were identified using PCR with specific primers. In order to extract the probiotics forming spores, the intestinal contents of 10 poultry that had not used any antibiotics and probiotics were cultured, isolated, and identified using biochemical and PCR methods. Commercial strains of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus coagulans were purchased to compare their effects with native bacteria. These strains were then co-cultured with resistant Escherichia coli strains containing ctxM and luxS genes. Real-time PCR was used to evaluate the effect of these probiotics on gene expression
Results: The results indicated that 40 isolates (7.5%) of Escherichia coli were obtained from the 300 fecal samples. Thirteen samples (32.5%) were outpatients and 27 (67.5%) were inpatients. All isolates were isolated from men and women aged 21–62. Four Escherichia coli strains were isolated from patients carrying ctxM and luxS genes. Isolation of Bacillus coagulans and Bacillus subtilis from samples was confirmed by biochemical and molecular experiments. The commercial and native strains of Bacillus coagulans reduced the expression of the luxS and ctxM genes by 3.60, 3.30, 1.58, and 2.70 times respectively. Also, the commercial and native strains of Bacillus subtilis decreased the expression of the luxS and ctxM genes by 1.37, 1.10, 2.20, and 2.80 times respectively. The results of statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between the presence of native and commercial probiotics in culture and reduced expression of ctxM and luxS genes.
Conclusion: According to the results, supplements of Bacillus coagulans and Bacillus subtilis increase the effect of antibiotics resistance in Escherichia coli by reducing the expression of resistance genes.