bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Bank Sampah Budi Luhur Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kepedulian Masayarakat Terhadap Lingkungan
Authors: Alifia Fitri Fauziah  , Brithania Cipta Pambela  , Fiqro Nabil Alfein  , Fitri Nurrafika Uswatun Kasanah  , Muhammad Syahrul Ramadhan  
Published: January 2022

Tujuan kami melaksanakan pengabdian ini adalah sebagai wujud kepedulian mahasiswa terhadap lingkungan melalui program Bank Sampah Budi Luhur, yakni sosialisasi dan aksi nyata pilah sampah dari rumah di Lingkungan RT 10/02 Kelurahan Petukangan Utara, Kecamatan Pesanggrahan, Jakarta Selatan. Melalui kegiatan aksi pilah sampah dari rumah, sampah pilahan tersebut dapat dijual ke Bank Sampah Budi Luhur dan hasil penjualannya dijadikan tabungan masyarakat, tujuan utama aktifitas ini menumbuhkan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap lingkungan agar terhindar dari penyakit dan menciptakan lingkungan bersih dan sehat. metode pengabdian ini adalah sosialisasi secara lisan, dan metode praktek secara langsung. Pada kegiatan sosial tersebut, kelompok kami berpartisipasi langsung dalam proses penimbangan dan pemilihan sampah-sampah yang dikumpulkan oleh warga sekitar. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat bersama dengan Bank Sampah Budi Luhur, kami turut mendapatkan pembelajaran sosial secara langsung mengenai komunikasi sosial dengan masyarakat baik dalam proses penyampaian pesan efektif, berkomunikasi dengan orang baru, melakukan pendekatan personal maupun kelompok, beradaptasi dengan lingkungan baru yang berbeda budaya serta mempraktikan strategi komunikasi yang edukatif dan informatif kepada masyarakat. Selain itu dengan kegiatan sosial ini, kita bersama – sama menjaga lingkungan tetap bersih serta mengubah sampah menjadi bernilai ekonomis di masa pandemi ini.
Cash management strategies and firm financial performance
Authors: Faque Mustapher 
Published: January 2022

Cash(liquidity) management is at the heart of a firm’s financial management. It is a silver lining between the bankruptcy and the success story of a company. Therefore, this study intends to contribute some insights into cash management practices and how firms can use them to achieve sound financial performance. This study provides a comprehensive literature review on existing theories and cash management practices that are useful in decision making. After the analysis of the available literature, the study highlights important theories including trade-off theory (TOT), transaction model, precautionary measures, financial hierarchy, and cash flow theory. Furthermore, management practices such as stochastic cash management model, speeding up cash collections, centralization & decentralization of management, asset portfolio diversification, and cash disbursement are discussed. The study suggests that a sound financial performance can be achieved through a hybrid approach and through adaptation and embracing innovations in cash management systems.
Hubungan Stres Kerja Perawat Selama Masa Pandemi Terhadap Kinerja Perawat di Ruang Isolasi Covid-19 Rumah Sakit TK. II Udayana
Authors: Kastama Hardy I Putu dedy , Natalia Yudha Ni Luh Gde Ari , Pratiwi Alya Ajeng Pratiwi 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Dunia dilanda dengan adanya penyakit menular baru yang berasal dari China yaitu Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19). Pada saat ini perawat mendapat tantangan tersendiri dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan dengan resiko perawat bisa menjadi korban terpaparnya Covid-19 dengan resiko penularan yang tinggi. Hal tersebut memicu stres bagi para tenaga medis terutama pada perawat. Stres kerja dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan seseorang, dalam hal ini khususnya perawat untuk menghadapi pekerjaan yang nantinya dapat menghambat kinerjanya. Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan stres kerja berdasarkan gejala fisik, psikologis dan perilaku terhadap kinerja perawat di Rumah Sakit TK. II Udayana. Metedologi: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan analitik cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling berjumlah 30 sampel di ruang isolasi Covid-19 Rumah Sakit Tk. II Udayana. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat (chi square). Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa variabel stres kerja gejala fisik (p=0,002), stres kerja gejala psikologis (p=0,001), dan stres kerja gejala perilaku (p=0,006) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat di ruang isolasi Covid-19. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara stres kerja berdasarkan gejala fisik, gejala psikologis, gejala perilaku terhadap kinerja perawat diruang isolasi Covid-19 Rumah Sakit TK. II Udayana.
Elasticidad empleo-producto y determinantes del empleo en la Región Norte, México
Authors: Bracamontes Nevárez Joaquin , Camberos Castro Mario 
Published: January 2022

Se estudia el efecto del crecimiento económico en la creación de empleo, por ello se calcula el coeficiente de elasticidad o intensidad empleo-producto y, luego, un modelo de regresión múltiple para identificar factores determinantes del empleo. Los resultados muestran que el empleo crece 0.75% en la región y 0.80% en el país por cada 1% de aumento en el producto interno bruto (PIB), por lo que aparentemente el contexto de crisis no afecta el empleo regional ni nacional; sin embargo, el análisis por sub-periodos muestra claramente un impacto adverso en la creación de empleos a escala regional, en los estados que conforman la región y también en el país. De acuerdo al modelo econométrico, la generación de empleos se explica por el crecimiento económico, la inversión extranjera y el gasto público, pero no por la inversión doméstica.
Matrimonio y Sexualidad
Authors: Seperak Viera Rosa Angélica 
Published: January 2022

Vida sexual en el matrimonio es un texto que invita a la reflexión sobre una de las expresiones más maravillosas del amor entre un hombre y una mujer, llevada a un contexto más profundo y trascendente como lo es la relación sexual. El objetivo de este libro es reivindicar el verdadero significado de la práctica sexual en la persona, asumiéndola desde una perspectiva antropológica, es decir, que la sexualidad es una dimensión no solo extrínseca, sino que responde a la naturaleza de la persona que funda un futuro y apertura. El texto comprende 5 capítulos que se irán detallando a continuación, y que explican, con un lenguaje sencillo, aspectos relevantes de la sexualidad dentro de un marco que armonice con todas las dimensiones de permanencia y despliegue de la persona dentro del matrimonio.
Incidence of Girl-Child Defilement in Ugbighokho Community South-South Nigeria: The Way Forward
Authors: Aghasomwan Bello Osamuyi , Osunde Isoken Linda 
Published: January 2022

This study explores the incidence of girl-child defilement in Ugbighokho Community, South-south Nigeria. The study was guided by the ecological system perspective and the play therapy. The study pointed out some of the socio-economic factors that causes the girl-child defilement which includes, poverty, ignorance, gender inequality and the nature of child’s residence or environment where the child lives. The sample size of this study was 400 using the simple random sampling technique. The cross sectional survey method was adopted for this study. The study established that poverty was the main cause of the girl-child defilement in Ugbighokho Community. The study further revealed that social tie was the main cause for under-reporting of girl-child defilement which in turn has a far-reaching effect on the victim(s). The study therefore recommends poverty alleviation programmes as a means of generating income activities for caregivers in order to prevent them from being compromised by offenders.

Received: 21 September 2021 / Accepted: 25 December 2021 / Published: 5 January 2022
Water Diplomacy: And the Share of the Nile River between Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan
Authors: Kwesi Kyirewiah Francis 
Published: January 2022

Water diplomacy across international borders can be a useful tool in solving problems related to the shared water resources of the political entities involved, especially when the interests of the countries are diverse. Water disputes can likely lead to potential conflicts if not properly address in a holistic manner to satisfy all parties concerned. Many discussions about water resources that cut across international borders have focused on their potential for either conflict or cooperation. Africa as a continent with shared resources is not isolated from these enormous challenges concerning the share of natural resources such as water. Africa is generally seen as a fragile region, and the signs of water conflicts in it have begun to appear in clear and dangerous forms. Diplomatic options for settling water disputes and avoiding any potential repercussions seems for the likelihood. Notwithstanding, these options Water Diplomacy has many challenges that limit its effectiveness owing to the deep political tensions among the countries. This study focused on analyzing the concept of water diplomacy and look into the dispute over the share of the Nile River, while highlighting the legitimate right of Egypt, Ethiopia, and Sudan in line with international conventions on water resources.

Received: 24 September 2021 / Accepted: 25 November 2021 / Published: 5 January 2022
Testing the Four Basic Language Skills in the English Language Component of the Mature Students' Entrance Examinations: The Case of Six Ghanaian Universities
Authors: Asafo-Adjei Ramos 
Published: January 2022

This study focused on the Mature Students’ Entrance Examinations (MSEE) which is a commonly used Ghanaian university placement examination. The fundamental aim was to evaluate the comprehensiveness of the English language component of the examination in the area of the four basic language skills (Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening) tested. A second objective of the study was to explore the reasons behind the choices of the basic language skills tested in the MSEE. The multiple case study design was employed for this study, and the sources of data used were responses from in-depth interviews and the past questions. The data were subjected to analysis via thematic content analysis and document analysis respectively. The analysis highlights the specific contents of the past questions and their related basic language skills tested, as well as the reasons underlying the basic language skills tested. The results revealed that only two of the basic language skills (Reading and Writing) were tested, and time limitations and logistical challenges informed lecturers’ decisions not to test Speaking and Listening. The study recommends that Listening and Speaking tasks be incorporated into the examination to make it comprehensive.

Received: 2 September 2021 / Accepted: 16 November 2021 / Published: 5 January 2022
Pericapsular Nerve Group Block (PENG Block) and Spinal Anesthesia as Multimodal Analgetic in Patient with Bipolar Hip Arthroplasty: A Case Report
Authors: Aidyl Fitrisyah  , Handrawan Stevanus Eliansyah , Afrida Yolanda Putri  
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Intertrochanteric fractures are defined as extracapsular fractures of the proximal femur that occur between the greater and lesser trochanter. Bipolar hip arthroplasty is one of the most common major orthopaedic procedures to improve patient’s functional status and quality of life. Spinal anesthesia is a regional anesthetic technique that is performed by injecting local anesthetic drugs into the subarachnoid space to obtain dermatome-level analgesia and skeletal muscle relaxation. Pain after hip replacement originates mainly from the anterior pelvic capsule. The main target for pelvic analgesia is the anterior capsule which is the most richly innervated part of the joint. PENG block is used to block the articular branches to the pelvis. The patient was assessed with an NRS (numeric rating scale) instrument pre and post operative.
Case presentation. A-74 year old woman admitted with complaints of pain in the right hip and diagnosed with a closed fracture of the right intertrochanter and planned for bipolar hip arthroplasty with PENG block and spinal anesthesia. Preoperatively the patient was assessed with an NRS (numeric rating scale) instrument with a score of 6. After the procedure, we reevaluated the pain score using NRS was 2 post operative.
Conclusion. Patients receiving a PENG block and spinal anesthesia for intraoperative and postoperative analgesia during hip fracture surgery. Prior to spinal anesthesia, PENG block can be performed as a multimodal analgesia in the patient, PENG block expected to facilitate a sitting position during spinal anesthesia and for postoperative pain management
The Comparison of Duration Endotracheal Tube Insertion Using Aerosol Box And without Aerosol Box in Elective Surgery Patients in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Zulkifli  , Agustina Br Haloho  , Legiran  , Kartawinata Muhammad Ikhsan 
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The aerosol box can reduce the risk of droplet and aerosol transmission from the patient to the operator when performing intubation, but in practice, an aerosol box makes the glottis visualization less evident, and the operator moves less space with less space the aerosol box. This study aimed to compare ETT duration using an aerosol box and without an aerosol box using a video laryngoscope.
Methods: This study was a clinical trial with a post-test-only control design. The study was carried out from February 2021 to May 2021 at the Central Operating Theater of dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang. The sample in this study was all patients who underwent elective surgery under general anesthesia using intubation at the Central Surgical Installation of dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. After the data is collected, it is analyzed using the SPSS 22.0 program with the appropriate test.
Results. There were no differences in subject characteristics (age, sex, BMI, Mallampati score, TMD, Cormack Lehane, limited mouth opening, short neck, limited mouth movement) between the group using the aerosol box and the group without the aerosol box. The duration of intubation without an aerosol box is 30.67 + 2.63 seconds, and using an aerosol box is 44.53 + 2.89 seconds. There was a significant difference between the two groups in the duration of patient intubation (p < 0.001). However, there was no significant difference in complications in the two groups (p >0.05).
Conclusion. The duration of the endotracheal tube insertion using an aerosol box is more extended than without an aerosol box in elective surgery patients.
Analysis of the Effect of Service Quality on Corporate Image and Service Usage Decisions at PT. Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia (Persero)
Authors: Kholick Abdul , Kaihatu Thomas Stefanus 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality (X1) on corporate image (X2) and service usage decision (Y) of PT. Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia (Persero). The research approach taken is quantitative. The sampling technique used was non probability sampling with purposive sampling method. The number of samples in this study were 90 respondents with the criteria of consumers who have registered ships at PT. Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia and also has vessels registered with foreign classification agencies. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire measured using a Likert scale and the data collected were analyzed Structural Equation Modelling with Partial Least Square. The program used is SmartPLS 3.0. Based on the results of the analysis that has been done, it is known that service quality has a positive and significant effect on the corporate image of PT. BKI, service quality has a positive and significant effect on the decision to use PT. BKI and corporate image have a positive and significant effect on the decision to use BKI.
First national point prevalence survey of healthcare-associated in-fections and antimicrobial use in acute care hospitals in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: BUSUIOC Ecaterina , CATERINCIUC Natalia 
Published: January 2022

Introduction. HAIs present a major public health problem with an impact on morbidity, mortality and quality of life. The objective of the study was to highlight the problem of HAIs and AM use, identification of risk factors and raising awareness of the phenomenon.
Material and methods. The methodology of the PPS was patient-based, developed based on ECDC Protocol 5.3/2016. The study was accomplished in 2018. The sample of the PPS included 67 hospitals, 546 wards and 10594 patients.
Results. The prevalence of HAIs was 1,6%, with predominance of pneumonia (25%), SSI (16.1%), LRI (14.9%), UTI (11.3%) and varies depending on the wards profile, clinical diagnosis, length of hospital stay and risk factors (medical device, surgery). HAIs were caused by Klebsiella spp. in 26%, Enterococcus spp. – 18% and coagulase-negative Staphylococci – 14%, P. aeruginosa – 12%. Klebsiella spp. presented resistance to 3rd generation cephalosporins in 84,6% and to carbapenems – 46.2%. The prevalence of AM use was 42.7%, for the group of 3rd generation cephalosporins – 34.5%. More frequently antibiotics were administered for treatment (73.8%), and for surgical prophylaxis >1 day in 93.5%.
Conclusions. Data on HAIs and AM consumption in hospitals, first obtained by implementing active surveillance based on the ECDC tool, are standardized and comparable at national and international level and allow assessing the situation in hospitals, obtaining evidence for infection prevention and control and AM stewardship programmes at local level, as well as reasoning the national policies.
Gold nanoparticles from magnetite for the detection of amyloid proteins in neurodegenerative diseases
Authors: ORTIZ Alejandro , HERRERA Zeyris , MOSCOSO Johanna 
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Currently, neurodegenerative diseases (ND) are the fourth leading cause of death worldwide that pose a great challenge in the development of tools for early diagnosis. Thus, advances in science seek sensitive and selective detection systems and this manuscript will highlight the importance of nanotechnology.
Material and methods. A literature review was conducted on the representative findings of NPs technologies in neurodegenerative diseases. Articles written in both English and Spanish were included. References between 2015-2021 were also taken into account.
Results. One of the most representative techniques, AuNP was specifically implemented, together with a magnetic center composed of magnetite, which has as a specific ligand with a C-terminal cysteine domain present in the B-amyloid protein, which adhere directly to the surface of the NPs, characterizing the anomalous protein. Subsequently, by means of nanosensors capable of detecting and measuring different concentrations, these pathologies are identified at an early stage.
Conclusions. Today, along with the advent of biotechnology, it has been possible to design techniques with NPs that allow the identification of specific mutations and provide diagnosis in individuals. In the investigative models of AuNP, it is possible to infer that the capabilities that make them representative focus on their magnetism and biofunctionality, by specifically binding to amyloid peptides and other ligands present in the protein, which are the major components of amyloid plaques used in these studies.
Mammal fauna of Chisinau airport, Republic of Moldova
Authors: NISTREANU Victoria , LARION Alina 
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Airport territories are large, containing a high variety of biotopes, mostly open type, and are relatively protected against intense human activity, thus creating favorable conditions for many mammal species that serve as trophic source for many bird species.
Material and methods. The studies were performed during 2012-2014 on the territory of Chisinau airport and within the adjacent ecosystems. The mammals were recorded by direct observations, based on traces and trophic activity on routes ranging from 1 to 3 km. The small mammals were assessed with traps. The bat species were identified according to their flight pattern and using the ultrasound detector.
Results. In the airport, 31 species of mammals were registered: 5 insectivore species, 7 bat species, 14 rodent species, 1 hare species and 4 carnivorous species. The most widespread, common and abundant were the rodents and the fox. Among small rodent species, the most abundant was Apodemus sylvaticus with 51.6%, followed by the Microtus arvalis (38.9%), while on the airport grassland, the field vole dominated with more than 60%. The diet of Athene noctua included predominantly Mus musculus with over 51%, followed by M. arvalis with 23.7%. 7 species are rare and 5 protected – bicolor shrew and 4 bat species.
Conclusions. The airport territory and adjacent ecosystems provide favorable conditions for many mammal species. The presence of rodents favors the occurrence of rather high number of prey birds, which represent a threat for the safety of aircraft flights. The fox can pose direct threat to flight safety.
Galactic Foreground Constraints on Primordial B-mode Detection for Ground-based Experiments
Authors: Hervías-Caimapo Carlos , Bonaldi Anna , Brown Michael L. , Huffenberger Kevin M. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Contamination by polarized foregrounds is one of the biggest challenges for future polarized cosmic microwave background (CMB) surveys and the potential detection of primordial B-modes. Future experiments, such as Simons Observatory (SO) and CMB-S4, will aim at very deep observations in relatively small (f
sky ∼ 0.1) areas of the sky. In this work, we investigate the forecasted performance, as a function of the survey field location on the sky, for regions over the full sky, balancing between polarized foreground avoidance and foreground component separation modeling needs. To do this, we simulate observations by an SO-like experiment and measure the error bar on the detection of the tensor-to-scalar ratio, σ(r), with a pipeline that includes a parametric component separation method, the Correlated Component Analysis, and the use of the Fisher information matrix. We forecast the performance over 192 survey areas covering the full sky and also for optimized low-foreground regions. We find that modeling the spectral energy distribution of foregrounds is the most important factor, and any mismatch will result in residuals and bias in the primordial B-modes. At these noise levels, σ(r) is not especially sensitive to the level of foreground contamination, provided the survey targets the least-contaminated regions of the sky close to the Galactic poles.
TRANSITION FROM TRADITIONAL COB CONSTRUCTION TO 3D PRINTING OF CLAY HOMES
Authors: Alqenaee Amnah Y. , Memari Ali M. , Hojati Maryam 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT
3D printing of cementitious material can provide an affordable, sustainable, and optimized approach for the construction of homes, without compromising quality or craftsmanship. While most of the current research and development efforts in this field are focused on cement-based concrete printing, this paper focuses on the current state-of-the-art literature review of designing and developing a sustainable clay-based mixture design that mainly includes clay, sand, straw, lime, and water. The goal of this paper is to bridge the gap between typical traditional earth construction, specifically cob construction, and emerging 3D printing of cementitious materials. The specific objective of this paper is to offer some possible changes in the typical cob mixture so that it can be used for 3D printing of clay-based mixtures with sufficient flowability, buildability, strength, and open time (i.e., the time period between printing of one layer and printing of another layer deposited on a layer below). The paper describes typical clay-based mixtures and their traditional process and then specifies the challenges in going from traditional cob construction to advanced computer-controlled robotic 3D printing.