bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Subject and method of legal regulation in determining the sectoral relationship of substantive norms and the type of legal process
Authors: Kaplunov Andrey 
Published: December 2022

The method of legal regulation plays an important role in determining the branch affiliation of procedural norms. This issue has become particularly relevant since September 15, 2015 when the Code of Administrative Procedure of the Russian Federation CAP RF came into force.
The linkage of “administrative” legal proceedings to the administrative process in the CAS RF caused an ambiguous attitude among scientific community.
The problem has an intersectoral character, so there may be some advantage in using theoretical approaches developed within the framework of the general theory of law and the theory of the legal process to solve an issue of law.
The article presents an analysis of the role of the subject and method of legal regulation in determining the types of method of legal regulation and the procedural forms of their implementation on the basis of the theoretical construction of the mechanism of legal regulation of social relations developed by V. D. Sorokin.
The provisions of the general theory of law on the types of a unified method of legal regulation and the procedural forms of their implementation and the provisions of the general theory of the legal process concerning the procedural forms of the jurisdictional legal process made it possible to determine the sectoral procedural nature of the domestic model of administrative proceedings and identify its shortcomings.
Problems of execution of illegal orders of managers by civil servants in modern Russia
Authors: Vinokurov Vladimir 
Published: December 2022

Public service is an important institution of any state. In our country, the need for legal regulation of the public service and the activities of civil servants arose not so long ago – at the beginning of the 21st century, and therefore the new norms established in federal laws that did not exist before from purely theoretical prescriptions have just begun to move into practice. Competent regulation of the requirements of the federal law, in our case – in relation to the actions of a civil servant and his manager upon receiving and giving of (respectively) an illegal decision, will allow maintaining a normal situation in a state body; not creatingconflict or disputes which may lead to non-compliance ofthe functions by the state.
The subject of this article isthe problem of execution by a civil servant of the illegal (inconsistent with the legislation of the Russian Federation) instructions received from his superior.
To study this problem, an analysis of federal laws was carried out, which contain provisions that determine the actions of a civil servant when he receives an illegal order, resolution, instruction, assignment from his superior, which does not comply with the statutory regulations of the legislation of the Russian Federation. Some problems that arise in these cases are considered, taking into account the imperfection of the wording, as well as the actual complexity of the implementation of the established provisions.
As a result of consideration of a number of federal laws on public service, selected findings are presented regarding the problem posed. Taking into account the need for unconditional observance of such fundamental principles for resolving the issue raised, including the principles of legality of protecting civil servants from unlawful interference in their professional activities, the author formulated a proposal to amend the Federal Law «On the system of public service of the Russian Federation».
Some problems of invalidating a will on the basis of § 1 of article 177 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Takhmazov Emil' 
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the procedural problems of considering civil cases on the invalidation of a will made by a person who is not able at that moment to understand the meaning of his actions or to manage them. The peculiarities of this category of cases are the epistemological limited possibilities for proving and the short period of effective protection of rights in court - up to six months, as well as the difficulties associated with establishing the personality of the proper defendant.
Material and procedural ways of solving the problems described in the article are proposed. In particular, it is proposed to provide heirs who would be called to inherit in the absence of a will, the right to receive information about contents from persons who certified the will, , the right to challenge wills before opening the inheritance in accordance with the rules of paragraph 2 of Art. 177 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation or the opportunity to file a corresponding claim in court without specifying the defendant. It is proposed to fix formally in the acts of the Plenum of the Supreme Court the need to raise the issue of appointing a post-mortem forensic examination in any case of the category under study. It is also proposed to narrow the breadth of discretionary powers of the court when resolving a petition for a repeated forensic examination in the category of cases under study.
Continuous ink supply and circulation system for a multi-nozzle electrospray
Authors: Mosa Md. Abu , Bang Jinho , Yeop Jo Jeong , Lee Jin-Sol , Kwon Kye-Si 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The electrospray deposition method has been used in many applications, such as mass spectroscopy, thin film deposition, bio-applications, painting and coating. However, low flow rates must be used for electrospraying to maintain a stable cone jet mode, while most applications require high throughput. To overcome the slow deposition rate, the use of a multi-nozzle electrospray should be considered. In a typical multi-nozzle electrospray system, ink in a syringe barrel is fed to the nozzles by a syringe pump or pressure regulator. However, if the ink in the syringe barrel is depleted, the entire process should be stopped to refill the ink. In this study, we propose a new head design and an ink supply system for a multi-nozzle electrospray system so that ink can be continuously supplied to the nozzles without ink being depleted during the electrospray process. The proposed system is based on circulation through the multi-nozzle electrospray head so that unexpected air bubbles in the head can be easily removed.
Polarization-independent enhancement of optical absorption in a GaAs quantum well embedded in an air-bridge bull’s-eye cavity with metal electrodes
Authors: Ji Sangmin , Tajiri Takeyoshi , Liu Xiao-Fei , Kiyama Haruki , Oiwa Akira , Ritzmann Julian , Ludwig Arne , Wieck Andreas D , Iwamoto Satoshi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Electron spins in gate-defined quantum dots (QDs) formed in semiconductor quantum wells (QWs) are promising stationary qubits for implementing large-scale quantum networks in a scalable manner. One key ingredient for such a network is an efficient photon–spin interface that converts any polarization state of a flying photonic qubit to the corresponding spins state of the electron in gate-defined QDs. A bull’s-eye cavity is an optical cavity structure that can enhance the photon absorption of an embedded gate-defined QD without polarization dependence. In this paper, we report the successful fabrication of air-bridge bull’s-eye cavities with metal electrodes and demonstrate the nearly polarization-independent optical absorption of a GaAs QW embedded in the cavities. This work marks an important step toward realizing an efficient photon–spin interface using gate-defined QDs.
Automatic total performance design of low-voltage power MOSFETs using zoomed response surface method
Authors: Saito Wataru 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
As a simple design method, the zoomed response surface (RS) method is useful for automatic design of low-voltage power MOSFETs. Low-voltage MOSFET characteristics have been improved continuously with respect to not only low power loss but also low cost in answer to the request for a high-performance system. Complicated requirements lead to a long development schedule and low yield. Model-based design and machine learning are prospective methods to address the problem. However, reported methods require high simulation numbers (>1000) for training to obtain high accuracy, and it is difficult to optimize parameters considering the process margin at the same time. This article shows a demonstration of a zoomed RS method for automatic design of 100 V-class power MOSFETs. Five parameters were automatically designed for not only minimizing on-resistance but also minimizing total power loss, taking into account process margin and switching noise with a simulation number of only 130.
Cryptensor: A Resource-Shared Co-processor to Accelerate Convolutional Neural Network and Polynomial Convolution
Authors: See Jin-Chuan , Ng Hui-Fuang , Tan Hung-Khoon , Chang Jing-Jing , Mok Kai-Ming , Lee Wai-Kong , Lin Chih-Yang 
Published: December 2022

<p>Practical deployment of convolutional neural net?work (CNN) and cryptography algorithm on constrained devices are challenging due to the huge computation and memory requirement. Developing separate hardware accelerator for AI and cryptography incur large area consumption, which is not desirable in many applications. This paper proposes a viable solution to this issue by expressing the CNN and cryptography as Generic-Matrix-Multiplication (GEMM) operations and map them to the same accelerator for reduced hardware consumption. A novel systolic tensor array (STA) design was proposed to reduce the data movement, effectively reducing the operand registers by 2×. Two novel techniques, input layer extension and polynomial factorization, are proposed to mitigate the under-utilization issue found in existing STA architecture. Additionally, the Tensor Processing Element (TPE) is fused using DSP unit to reduce the Look-Up Table (LUT) and Flip-Flops (FF) consumption for implementing multipliers. On top of that, a novel memory efficient factorization technique is proposed to allow computation of polynomial convolution on the same STA. Experimental results show that Cryptensor achieved 22.3% better throughput for VGG-16 implementation on XC7Z020 FPGA; 95.0% lesser LUT when implementing on XC7Z045 compared to state-of-the-art result. Cryptensor can also flexibly support multiple security levels in NTRU scheme, with no additional hardware. The proposed hardware unifies the computation of two different domains that are critical for IoT applications, which greatly reduces the hardware consumption on edge nodes. </p>
DESIGUALDADES SOCIOESPACIAIS
Authors: Rodrigues Arlete Moysés 
Published: December 2022

O texto apresenta alguns elementos de reflexões sobre características da desigualdade socioespacial urbana. Aponta aspectos da propriedade, apropriação das riquezas produzidas e do aumento da área urbana quanto mais espaço urbano se produz. Enfatiza a atuação do Estado capitalista e dos agentes produtores do espaço para configurar a cidade real que expressa a desigualdade socioespacial. Expõe sinteticamente o processo de elaboração da Carta Mundial pelo Direito à Cidade no processo de organização dos movimentos populares urbanos. Fornece pistas para analisar a contraposição entre as propostas dos movimentos populares e a agenda neoliberal.
INOVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK IZIN MENDIRIKAN BANGUNAN DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Sari Fiyolla Junita , Mardhiah Nellis 
Published: December 2022

The Building Permit is a form of permit granted by the One Stop Integrated Investment Agency for Industry and Manpower in the City of Bukittinggi from various kinds of permits granted. In this study, to see the Public Service Innovation of Building Permits in the City of Bukittinggi. This study applies a qualitative method. The object of this research is the Front Office DPMTSPPTK which is involved in providing services, Sector B staff who are involved in obtaining building permits. The results of the data obtained by conducting in-depth observations or examinations, interviews or questions and answers, data, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, various obstacles were found in the process of implementing public service innovations such as the use of SIMBG carried out by the Bukittinggi City DPMTSPPTK. As the focus of the research, which describes more public service innovations in the Bukittinggi City DPMTSPPTK. There are 5 innovation indicators proposed by Rogers in the Pangestu, namely Relative Advantage, Compatibility, Triability, and Observability.At the end of the study, it can be concluded that DPMPTSPTK has implemented innovations in public services, al though there are still things that need to be improved and improved.
The Cassiopeia Filament: A Blown Spur of the Local Arm
Authors: Chen Xuepeng , Sun Li , Feng Jiancheng , Zhang Shiyu , Guo Weihua , Xu Xiaoyun , Su Yang , Sun Yan , Zhang Shaobo , Zhou Xin , Chen Zhiwei , Yan Qing-Zeng , Zhang Miaomiao , Fang Min , Yang Ji 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We present wide-field and high-sensitivity CO(1–0) molecular line observations toward the Cassiopeia region, using the 13.7 m millimeter telescope of the Purple Mountain Observatory. The CO observations reveal a large-scale highly filamentary molecular cloud within the Galactic region of 132.°0 ≥ l ≥ 122.°0 and −1.°0 ≤ b ≤ 3.°0 and the velocity range from approximately +1 to +4 km s−1. The measured length of the large-scale filament, referred to as the Cassiopeia Filament, is ∼390 pc. The observed properties of the Cassiopeia Filament, such as length, column density, and velocity gradient, are consistent with those synthetic large-scale filaments in the inter-arm regions. Based on its observed properties and location on the Galactic plane, we suggest that the Cassiopeia Filament is a spur of the Local arm, which is formed due to the galactic shear. The western end of the Cassiopeia Filament shows a giant arc-like molecular gas shell, which extends in the velocity range from roughly −1 to +7 km s−1. Finger-like structures, with systematic velocity gradients, are detected in the shell. The CO kinematics suggest that the large shell is expanding at a velocity of ∼6.5 km s−1. Both the shell and finger-like structures outline a giant bubble with a radius of ∼16 pc, which is likely produced by the stellar wind from the progenitor star of a supernova remnant. The observed spectral line widths suggest that the whole Cassiopeia Filament was quiescent initially until its west part was blown by the stellar wind and became supersonically turbulent.
Confining Burst Energy Function and Spectral Fringe Pattern of FRB 20121102A with Multifrequency Observations
Authors: Lyu Fen , Cheng Ji-Gui , Liang En-Wei , Deng Can-Min , An Tao , Lin Qing 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The observed spectral shapes variation and tentative bimodal burst energy distribution (E-distribution) of fast radio burst (FRB) 20121102A with the FAST telescope are great puzzles. Adopting the published multifrequency data observed with the FAST and Arecibo telescopes at L band and the Green Bank Telescope (GBT) at C band, we investigate these puzzles through Monte Carlo simulations. The intrinsic energy function (E-function) is modeled as

dp

/

dE
∝

E

−

α

E

, and the spectral profile is described as a Gaussian function. A fringe pattern of its spectral peak frequency (ν

p
) in 0.5–8 GHz is inferred from the ν

p
distribution of the GBT sample. We estimate the likelihood of α
E and the standard deviation of the spectral profile (σ
s) by utilizing the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test probability for the observed and simulated specific E-distributions. Our simulations yield

α

E

=

1.82

−
0.30

+
0.10

, and

σ

s

=

0.18

−
0.06

+
0.28

(3σ confidence level) with the FAST sample. These results suggest that a single power-law function is adequate to model the E-function of FRB 20121102A. The variations of its observed spectral indices and E-distributions with telescopes in different frequency ranges are due to both physical and observational reasons, i.e., narrow spectral width for a single burst and discrete ν

p
fringe pattern in a broad frequency range among bursts, and the selection effects of the telescope bandpass and sensitivity. The putative ν

p
fringe pattern cannot be explained with the current radiation physics models of FRBs. Some caveats of possible artificial effects that may introduce such a feature are discussed.
Inconsistency between the Ancient Mars and Moon Impact Records of Megameter-scale Craters
Authors: Robbins Stuart J. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Impact crater populations provide a record of the bombardment history of a planetary body. These craters reveal an intense bombardment history on Earth's Moon that included significant, large impacts, at least four of which created craters larger than ∼1000 km across more than 3.7 Ga. Scaling the lunar impact crater history to Mars using generally well-established scaling rules indicates Mars should have ∼40–80 similarly sized, ancient craters. However, Mars has roughly seven. This is a nontrivial mismatch between observation and expectation. Possible methods to resolve the mismatch are discussed in this work: small number statistics, incorrect scaling laws, heat flow produced larger-than-expected craters, the ratio of Mars:Moon impactors was different in early solar system history, Mars’s ancient crater chronology is wrong, and/or Mars has hidden a large fraction of its large impacts. None of these scenarios are mutually exclusive. This work details how the different scenarios could work to bring observations more in-line with the scaling expectations, or vice versa. It is posited that the most likely sources of the mismatch are that the initial bolide rate was different (this is a noncontroversial supposition), that lunar heat flow produced larger craters than expected, and the formation of the Martian Borealis basin could have kept the surface warm enough for long enough to prevent large features from forming for an extended period of time. The primary purpose of this work is to present the issue with possible ways to solve it through future efforts.
Dimensionner l’impact de la guerre sur l’économie russe
Authors: Vercueil Julien 
Published: December 2022

Les lectures de la trajectoire économique de la Russie ont fortement divergé depuis le 24 février 2022. L’objet de cet article est de clarifier l’analyse en étudiant la mesure dans laquelle la production du chiffre a été affectée par la guerre en Russie, la réponse de l’économie russe au stress de la guerre et des sanctions, et ses perspectives, compte tenu du modèle économique structurel qui la caractérise depuis le début des années 2000. La guerre a plongé la Russie dans une récession inflationniste, qui se double de difficultés croissantes dans la disponibilité de certains produits et technologies. L’économie russe réagit par un mouvement de fermeture (chute des importations et des volumes exportés, chute des IDE et des flux de capitaux à court terme), une désoccidentalisation des relations extérieures avec le départ des entreprises occidentales et une étatisation progressive de l’économie. Trois tendances qui nous semblent devoir s’inscrire dans le temps. Classification JEL : F50, F51, F59 .
La guerre revisite la politique des sanctions économiques
Authors: Benhaddou Solène , Provansal Manon 
Published: December 2022

Codifiées dans le droit international après la Première Guerre mondiale, les sanctions apparaissent aujourd’hui comme la seule réaction possible face à l’offensive lancée par Vladimir Poutine à l’encontre de l’Ukraine le 24 février 2022. Cette batterie de sanctions économiques, financières et diplomatiques qui a été imposée par les États-Unis et l’Union européenne a un double objectif : sanctionner le régime russe et affaiblir sa capacité à financer la guerre. La rapidité et l’ampleur de ces sanctions renouvellent l’approche traditionnelle de cet outil économique et politique. Autre fait nouveau par rapport aux politiques de sanctions traditionnelles : la taille de l’économie russe dans un contexte d’interconnexion économique. En effet, les Vingt-sept en premier lieu, mais aussi un certain nombre de pays tiers subissent les conséquences de ces sanctions, notamment en ce qui concerne l’accès au pétrole et aux matières premières. Malgré ces sanctions, le régime russe est résilient et la guerre se poursuit. Classification JEL : F50, F51, F59 .
L’Ukraine en guerre : quelle résilience économique ?
Authors: Menu Dominique , Repko Maria 
Published: December 2022

La guerre menée par la Russie en Ukraine a cimenté la société ukrainienne : maintenir son économie à flot fait partie de sa stratégie de défense. Elle s’est forgé une identité propre : le droit à la propriété des terres est ancré dans les consciences, les étrangers ont bâti la sidérurgie dans le Donbass avant d’être expropriés par les Soviétiques. Sous leur pouvoir, l’Ukraine se retrouve exportatrice de capitaux vers les régions que promeut le pouvoir central. La fin de l’URSS conduit à une récession jusqu’à l’élection de Viktor Youchenko à la fin de 2004, qui se tourne alors vers l’UE, incitant les banques étrangères à y investir massivement. L’endettement qui s’ensuit fragilise le pays lors de la crise financière de 2008, favorisant l’élection du pro-russe Viktor Yanukovych. Il quitte le pouvoir en raison de son refus des accords avec l’UE et sa gestion catastrophique de l’économie. La Russie s’empare alors de la Crimée et fomente les séditions du Donbass et de Lougansk. Au début de 2022, l’Ukraine – grâce au soutien du FMI et à l’accord signé avec l’UE – enregistre des succès économiques mal vus de Moscou, qui envahit le pays. Cette étude tente d’appréhender les impacts actuels de la guerre sur l’économie de l’Ukraine et les moyens mis en œuvre – avec le concours de l’aide étrangère – par les autorités pour financer le budget du pays, dont la majeure partie est aujourd’hui consacrée à sa défense. Classification JEL : F50, F51, F59, F65 .
L’agro-industrie russe et l’UEE à l’aune de la guerre en Ukraine : économie et géopolitique d’une industrie protégée de la concurrence internationale
Authors: Dufy Caroline , Grouiez Pascal , Akhmetov Almaz 
Published: December 2022

Les sanctions contre la Russie risquent d’avoir un impact négatif sur les débouchés alimentaires à l’export international, ce qui pourrait se traduire par une augmentation des exportations russes de produits agroalimentaires vers l’Asie centrale. Pourtant, l’agression russe en Ukraine et les sanctions qui en découlent détériorent considérablement la sécurité alimentaire en Asie centrale. Il n’est pas certain dans ce contexte que la stratégie Russie visant à construire par des politiques essentiellement non tarifaires des déséquilibres durables des balances commerciales avec les pays d’Asie centrale puisse perdurer. Ces derniers pourraient décider d’approfondir leur transformation alimentaire. Le modèle agricole russe appuyé sur un puissant marché domestique et une exportation massive en fait un secteur pivot, certes, le commerce agroalimentaire russe souffre des sanctions financières, mais les exportations céréalières font face à une forte demande mondiale. La filière est amenée à réorienter ses flux et à subir un contrôle accru de l’État, mais son poids dans l’économie nationale va se maintenir. Classification JEL : Q10, Q17 .