bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A escrita em conjunto na literatura policial brasileira: um olhar sobre os arquivos de João Condé
Authors: Leszczynski Taynara , Soares Isabelle Maria 
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo tem como intuito analisar a técnica da escrita em conjunto na literatura policial através de dois romances nacionais: O homem das três cicatrizes e O mistério dos MMM, ambos organizados pelo jornalista João Condé, a partir da seguinte dinâmica: cada autor era responsável por um capítulo, que deveria dar sequência à narrativa do anterior. Considera-se essa forma de conceber uma história como um gesto inovador para o gênero detetivesco, haja vista que se criou, de certo modo, um jogo com os conceitos de autor - leitor - detetive, pois para escrever a sua parte, o escritor tinha que antes ler a de seu colega, bem como, buscar decifrar de forma mais precisa o mistério que vinha se construindo, em prol de escrever uma boa continuidade. Como os dois romances foram publicados primeiramente no jornal, também observamos os significados que ecoam dessa conexão, como a técnica do cliffhanger e o estilo narrativo mais sucinto/direto. Não obstante, destaca-se também que esse este trabalho é um resgate histórico-literário, uma vez que por não fazerem parte da obra principal de cada um dos autores do grupo, tais romances acabaram sendo esquecidos.
#DIFERENÇA: PENSANDO COM IMAGENS COMPARTILHADAS DENTROFORA DA ESCOLA
Authors: De Medeiros Cristiano Sant'Anna 
Published: May 2022

Esta tese origina-se da nossa pesquisa de doutoramento no PROPED/UERJ. Partindo das premissas dos estudos nos/dos/com os cotidianos, teve como objetivo pensar com imagens compartilhadas por estudantes do terceiro ano do Ensino Médio, do Colégio Estadual Abdias Nascimento, em Nova Iguaçu, Baixada Fluminense/RJ, as noções de diferença tecidas com essa prática em suas articulações com as narrativas que engendraram. As imagens em questão foram compartilhadas na rede social da internet Facebook, em sete páginas correspondentes a sete grupos criados para este fim, denominados #Diferença G1 a G7 e que operaram como dispositivo de pesquisa-intervenção, situando-se em um contexto que enunciamos como “sociedade do compartilhamento”. Buscamos pensar com fragmentos das redes de significações tecidas no momento em que eram compostas, problematizando conceitos, representações, dogmas e rupturas em relação a perspectivas tradicionais e hegemônicas da noção de diferença. As imagens, acompanhadas de suas narrativas/análises, nos deram pistas para pensar nos múltiplos atravessamentos e bricolagens entre imagens e ideias de diferença que são criadas e circulam nas múltiplas redes educativas. Observamos que as imagens postadas tinham, em sua maioria, um endereçamento próprio, seja para falar de racismo, homofobia, desigualdade social e intolerância religiosa, dentre outras. Ressaltamos que, quer seja na escola, na própria sala de aula ou nas redes sociais da internet, os espaçostempos criados com a pesquisa operaram como espaçostempos de discussão, de problematização e de provocação. Defendemos que essa discussão produziu questões, provocou estranhezas e abalou certezas, abrindo espaço para a dúvida a fim de que cada um pudesse reorganizar-se. Nos encontros com os estudantes em pesquisa, acreditamos que se forjaram processos de subjetivação e novas possibilidades para a ação e a conexão com o mundo e o outro.
IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA NO TRABALHO DOCENTE NO ENSINO SUPERIOR NO RECIFE/PE
Authors: Barbosa Zenildo José 
Published: May 2022

Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar uma pesquisa realizada com professores do ensino superior do Recife/PE, acerca das suas percepções do trabalho pedagógico vivenciado durante as atividades remotas, no período da Pandemia, em 2020. Realizamos questionário, através do google Meet com professores, e a partir das análises das respostas, buscamos compreender como os professores se sentiram e os desdobramentos que o período trouxe. O uso das tecnologias na educação está presente nas pesquisas de José Moran (2001), por isso recorremos aos seus trabalhos. Recorremos também a Foucault (1987) para compreender como as mídias digitais, enquanto tecnologias de poder, passaram a ditar as regras das relações de trabalho que foram estabelecidas na educação superior com o ensino remoto. Concluímos que a Pandemia acentuou a precarização do trabalho docente, despertou desafios e expôs realidades.
(CIBER)ATIVISMOS E LUGARES DE EXISTÊNCIA SOCIAL: VOZES PLURAIS NO COMBATE À VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER
Authors: Coronel Renata Cristiane Martins , Da Silva Iracema Cristina Fernandes , Fernandes Terezinha Fernandes 
Published: May 2022

Este artigo apresenta o resultado de um projeto de extensão desenvolvido no final do ano de 2021 e início de 2022 para estudantes do curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia, modalidade à distância, da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, com ações abertas à comunidade externa. O objetivo foi mobilizar o engajamento das estudantes no enfrentamento à violência contra as mulheres, por meio de ações educativas e de parcerias que pudessem servir de inspiração às práticas docentes e também às políticas de prevenção contra a violência de gênero. A base metodológica foi de inspiração na pesquisa-formação na cibercultura, por trazer a complexidade e heterogeneidade dos processos formativos que intensificam a emergência de saberes, de autorias cidadãs na formação pessoal e na história de vida de cada praticante envolvido no projeto (SANTOS, 2019). Os resultados descrevem e apontam as potencialidades dos encontros on-line para a formação de professoras por serem disparadores de reflexões sobre a mobilização e engajamento das estudantes no enfrentamento à violência contra as mulheres. Podemos concluir que as práticas e parcerias desenvolvidas inspiraram reflexões, debates e apropriações pelas estudantes participantes do projeto.
CULTURA DIGITAL NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DO ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Bispo Imara Queiroz 
Published: May 2022

RESUMO Este trabalho é fruto de um projeto pedagógico interdisciplinar que aborda o uso das mídias digitais no ensino e na aprendizagem de alunos/as de uma escola pública de um dos quatrocentos e dezessete municípios da Bahia. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar o impacto do uso das mídias digitais no ensino e na aprendizagem, a partir de projetos que envolvem o uso do aplicativo, Canva for Education. O referencial teórico contemplou discussões acerca de Arte, cultura digital, projetos pedagógicos, ensino e aprendizagem levando à reflexão a temática pesquisada. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados consistiram em projetos pedagógicos aplicados durantes o mês de setembro de 2020 que consistiram na observação e análise das habilidades e produções dos discentes. Os dados obtidos indicam a disposição e compromisso que os discentes tem para criar, contextualizar e apreciar as artes através das mídias digitais. Com base nos resultados e discussões apresentadas, considera-se a importância da cultura digital na inclusão das práticas pedagógicas como forma de despertar o ensino e aprendizagem através da arte e tecnologia. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Cultura Digital. Ensino E Aprendizagem. Arte.
Managing paediatric medical emergencies
Authors: Pahal Sabrina 
Published: May 2022

Sabrina Pahal explains how paediatric medical emergencies should be handled in a dental setting Aims To provide an overview of management of paediatric medical emergencies Objectives To recap the ABCDE approach when assessing paediatric patients in the dental surgery for medical emergencies To highlight the differences in management of paediatric patients compared to adult patients in medical emergencies To give an overview of management of asthma in paediatric patients Learning Outcomes Readers will be able to identify and summarise the ABCDE approach that is used when assessing paediatric patients during a medical emergency at the dental practice Readers will be able to outline management of acute asthmatic attacks amongst the paediatric population GDC development outcomes A, B, C and D
Single-mode fiber curvature sensor based on SPR
Authors: Wei Yong , Liu Chunbiao , Liu Chunlan , Li Lingling , Hu Lei , Zhang Yonghui , Zhao Xiaoling , Jiang Tianci , Wang Rui , Shi Chen 
Published: May 2022

A fiber surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor is widely used in high-sensitivity
refractive index measurement, but there is less research on curvature
measurement. In this paper, a single-mode fiber curvature sensor based
on SPR is designed and fabricated. By employing bending, the
transmitted light in the fiber core leaks into the cladding. A 50 nm
gold film is coated outside the cladding, and the evanescent field of
the cladding after bending contacts the gold film to cause SPR. When
the curvature changes, the coupled cladding mode and intensity are
different; that is, the SPR incident angle and evanescent field
intensity are different, so as to realize the dual parameters of SPR
resonance wavelength and depth of the resonance valley changing with
curvature. By experiments, the influence of different cutoff
wavelengths of single-mode fiber on the performance of the sensor is
studied. The testing results indicate that with the decrease in cutoff
wavelength of the single-mode fiber, the valley depth sensitivity of
the sensor increases, and the half height width (FWHM) decreases. When
the cutoff wavelength of the single-mode fiber is 630 nm, the valley
depth sensitivity of the sensor is

0.0088

a
.

u

/

m

−
1

, the wavelength sensitivity is

0.26

n
m

/

m

−
1

, and the average FWHM is only 21 nm.
The proposed single-mode fiber curvature sensor based on SPR has a
narrow FWHM and an opening threshold. It can also realize no opening
threshold by introducing a coreless fiber, which provides a new
solution, to the best of our knowledge, for the diversified detection
of fiber SPR sensors.
Concise fractional Fourier transform based on a non-uniform order searching method for estimating physical parameters from Newton’s rings
Authors: Liang Xin , Xing Ruo-Qi , Shen De-Ming , Wei Hong-Tao , Liu Er-Zhuo , Ye Fangquan , Lu Ming-Feng , Wu Jin-Min , Zhang Feng , Tao Ran 
Published: May 2022

Newton’s ring pattern is very common in interferometry. By analyzing it, the physical parameters can be estimated, such as the curvature radius and the rings’ center. However, parameter estimation from large images using fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) consumes considerable time. A concise FRFT based on a non-uniform order searching method is proposed to reduce the computational time without decreasing the accuracy. Experimental results show that the time of the proposed method is about 2.7 s, which is about 1/600 of that of the traditional FRFT-based method and 1/5 of that of the Fast FRFT-based method when processing

960

×

960

pixel images.
Varifocal liquid lens driven by a conical dielectric elastomer actuator
Authors: Cheng Yang , Li Zhikuo , Chen Chuanxun , Cao Jie , Bao Chun , Ning Yan , Hao Qun 
Published: May 2022

A varifocal lens is an important part of optical systems with applications in biomedicine, photography, smartphones, and virtual reality. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a varifocal liquid lens driven by a conical dielectric elastomer actuator. When the conical dielectric elastomer is subjected to an actuation voltage, the conical dielectric elastomer works as an out-plane actuator and makes the surface curvature of the liquid droplet increase; then the focal length of the proposed varifocal liquid lens changes. The overall dimensions of the proposed varifocal liquid lens are 9.4 mm in diameter and 12.5 mm in height. The focal length tuning range is

15.07

m
m
∼
9.50

m
m

when the actuation voltage increases from 0 kV to 5.0 kV. The focal power variation of the proposed varifocal liquid lens is 35.5 D. The rise and fall times of the proposed varifocal liquid lens are 215 ms and 293 ms, respectively. The ability of the proposed liquid lens to focus on objects at different distances without any moving parts is demonstrated. The compact varifocal liquid lens driven by the conical dielectric elastomer actuator in the current study has the potential to be used in various compact imaging systems in the future.
Ge20Sb15Se65 glass-based ultra-bandwidth X-shaped dual-core photonic crystal fiber polarization beam splitter with an air hole filled gold rod
Authors: Qu Yuwei , Yuan Jinhui , Wang Ke , Qiu Shi , Zhou Xian , Yan Binbin , Wu Qiang , Liu Bin , Wang Kuiru , Sang Xinzhu , Long Keping , Yu Chongxiu 
Published: May 2022

In this paper, a novel X-shaped dual-core photonic crystal fiber polarization beam splitter (X-DC-PCF PBS) with an air hole filled gold rod based on

G
e

20

S
b

15

S
e

65

glass is proposed. According to the DC mode coupling theory and surface plasmon resonance effect, the mode coupling phenomena of the

x

polarization (X-pol) and

y

polarization (Y-pol) odd and even modes are analyzed, respectively. The variation laws of coupling lengths of the X-pol and Y-pol and the coupling length ratio with different structural parameters at wavelength 1.55 µm are investigated. When the shortest polarization splitting length (

L

P
S

) is 230 µm, there is only the X-pol and Y-pol light in the cores A and B, respectively. By considering the variation of the extinction ratio and insertion loss (IL) with wavelength, the final polarization splitting bandwidth (PSB) is 358 nm (1.367–1.725 µm), and the maximum ILs of the X-pol and Y-pol in the whole PSB are 0.04 and 0.8 dB, respectively. The proposed X-DC-PCF PBS has ultra-wide PSB, short

L

P
S

, and ultra-low IL, so it will play an important role in the development of optical integration technology and the construction of an all-fiber loop platform.
Characterizing cancer and COVID-19 outcomes using electronic health records
Authors: Kim Youngran , Zhu Liang , Zhu Huili , Li Xiaojin , Huang Yan , Gu Chunhui , Bush Heather , Chung Caroline , Zhang Guo-Qiang 
Published: May 2022

PurposePatients with cancer often have compromised immune system which can lead to worse COVID-19 outcomes. The purpose of this study is to assess the association between COVID-19 outcomes and existing cancer-specific characteristics.Patients and methodsPatients aged 18 or older with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 between June 1, 2020, and December 31, 2020, were identified (n = 314 004) from the Optum® de-identified COVID-19 Electronic Health Record (EHR) derived from more than 700 hospitals and 7000 clinics in the United States. To allow sufficient observational time, patients with less than one year of medical history in the EHR dataset before their COVID-19 tests were excluded (n = 42 365). Assessed COVID-19 outcomes including all-cause 30-day mortality, hospitalization, ICU admission, and ventilator use, which were compared using relative risks (RRs) according to cancer status and treatments.ResultsAmong 271 639 patients with COVID-19, 18 460 had at least one cancer diagnosis: 8034 with a history of cancer and 10 426 with newly diagnosed cancer within one year of COVID-19 infection. Patients with a cancer diagnosis were older and more likely to be male, white, Medicare beneficiaries, and have higher prevalences of chronic conditions. Cancer patients had higher risks for 30-day mortality (RR 1.07, 95% CI 1.01–1.14, P = 0.028) and hospitalization (RR 1.04, 95% CI 1.01–1.07, P = 0.006) but without significant differences in ICU admission and ventilator use compared to non-cancer patients. Recent cancer diagnoses were associated with higher risks for worse COVID-19 outcomes (RR for mortality 1.17, 95% CI 1.08–1.25, P<0.001 and RR for hospitalization 1.10, 95% CI 1.06–1.14, P<0.001), particularly among recent metastatic (stage IV), hematological, liver and lung cancers compared with the non-cancer group. Among COVID-19 patients with recent cancer diagnosis, mortality was associated with chemotherapy or radiation treatments within 3 months before COVID-19. Age, black patients, Medicare recipients, South geographic region, cardiovascular, diabetes, liver, and renal diseases were also associated with increased mortality.Conclusions and relevanceIndividuals with cancer had higher risks for 30-day mortality and hospitalization after SARS-CoV-2 infection compared to patients without cancer. More specifically, patients with a cancer diagnosis within 1 year and those receiving active treatment were more vulnerable to worse COVID-19 outcomes.
Financial incentives to increase stool collection rates for microbiome studies in adult bone marrow transplant patients
Authors: Thompson Jillian C. , Ren Yi , Romero Kristi , Lew Meagan , Bush Amy T. , Messina Julia A. , Jung Sin-Ho , Siamakpour-Reihani Sharareh , Miller Julie , Jenq Robert R. , Peled Jonathan U. , van den Brink Marcel R. M. , Chao Nelson J. , Shrime Mark G. , Sung Anthony D. 
Published: May 2022

Introduction
In order to study the role of the microbiome in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT), researchers collect stool samples from patients at various time points throughout HCT. However, stool collection requires active subject participation and may be limited by patient reluctance to handling stool.

Methods
We performed a prospective study on the impact of financial incentives on stool collection rates. The intervention group consisted of allogeneic HCT patients from 05/2017-05/2018 who were compensated with a $10 gas gift card for each stool sample. The intervention group was compared to a historical control group of allogeneic HCT patients from 11/2016-05/2017 who provided stool samples before the incentive was implemented. To control for possible changes in collections over time, we also compared a contemporaneous control group of autologous HCT patients from 05/2017-05/2018 with a historical control group of autologous HCT patients from 11/2016-05/2017; neither autologous HCT group was compensated. The collection rate was defined as the number of samples provided divided by the number of time points we attempted to obtain stool.

Results
There were 35 allogeneic HCT patients in the intervention group, 19 allogeneic HCT patients in the historical control group, 142 autologous HCT patients in the contemporaneous control group (that did not receive a financial incentive), and 75 autologous HCT patients in the historical control group. Allogeneic HCT patients in the intervention group had significantly higher average overall collection rates when compared to the historical control group allogeneic HCT patients (80% vs 37%, p<0.0001). There were no significant differences in overall average collection rates between the autologous HCT patients in the contemporaneous control and historical control groups (36% vs 32%, p = 0.2760).

Conclusion
Our results demonstrate that a modest incentive can significantly increase collection rates. These results may help to inform the design of future studies involving stool collection.
„Pozycja prawie idealna”. Związek Polskich Artystów Plastyków wobec przemian politycznych, kryzysu gospodarczego i napięć środowiskowych w latach 1980–1981
Authors: Banasiak Jakub 
Published: May 2022

This paper examines the participation of the Polish Artists' Union in the complex transformation of communist Poland in 1980–1981 . It is one of the most mythologized phenomena in Polish art history. The main approach to this period assumes that before the of “Solidarity” movement uprising, the Polish Artists' Union was totally dependent on the communist authorities. Then, after August 1980, the Union was to become idealistic, anti-communist organization. The following paper recognizes this kind of historiographical narrative as an example of the 'totalitarian model'. It is a model based on a simple, binary vision of the communist system as a field of permanent struggle between “innocent” society and “oppressive”, omnipotent authorities. The analysis presented here uses the perspective of social history (Sheila Fitzpatrick et al.). From this perspective, communism is viewed as a complex tangle of active, causative social actors (groups and individuals), who could be politically engaged, but may not be. One of those actors was the Polish Artists' Union. Based on various kinds of sources, I show how the Union tried to take the optimal political position after August 1980. To examine this issue I use two types of political mentality, which dominated in those days in the Party, in “Solidarity”, and also in the Union. One is termed “fundamental”, and treats politics in terms of morality, dignity, and so on. The other is called “pragmatic”, and is focused on institutional games, while also allowing compromises or concessions. To track the dynamics of how the Union functioned from August 1980 until martial law was declared (in December 1981), I introduce a division into three phases of the Solidarity revolution: September-December 1980, January-July 1981, and September-December 1981. An analysis of the Union's documents, art magazines, and Party's documents (both official and internal), shows that after the first phase, the Polish Artists' Union was ready to join the new configuration of power, based on Solidarity and the Polish United Workers' Party agreement. According to David Ost's theory, I define this project as a “neo-corporatist” model of the state socialism in the art system.
Vom Paradigma der Guten Form. Deutsch-deutsche Geschmackserziehung und Kontinuitätskonstruktion(en)
Authors: Ochs Amelie 
Published: May 2022

Beginning with the Bauhaus anniversary in 2019, new perspectives are being revealed on GDR design. This promises a revision of the German design historiography of the last decades, which was dominated by West-German perspectives. Referring to this trend in research, my essay questions the German history and historiography of design. After the Second World War, the German historiography of art followed the paradigm of the Cold War (Abstraction in the West, Socialist Realism in the East). The historiography of design followed this schema by distinguishing “socialist” from “capitalist” design. To this day, this prevents “transnational” perspectives. In contrast to this, I agree with the argument that the consolidation of the two German states occurred with reference to the (old) concept of “good form”, among other things. Even though the different discourses refer to similar objects and references, they are structured by different interpretations of the term “Good Form”, referring to the ruling ideology of the particular state. It represents a central argument in aesthetic education (Geschmackserziehung), which contained moral and political values. In 1950s West Germany, the Deutscher Werkbund, an organization which was involved in processes of institutionalization in both the political and design historical field, was the main driver of this discourse. In contrast to this, the institutionalization of design in the GDR was organized by the state. Nevertheless, distinctive parallels in the discourses in East and West suggest the lasting impact of the Werkbund. Consequently, I argue that the discursive foundations, which were laid in the 1950s at the latest, had a lasting influence on “German-German” (deutsch-deutsch) design historiography and have recently opened up a pan-German (gesamtdeutsch) perspective.