bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tratamento conservador de fratura nasal com fórceps de ASCH: relato de caso
Authors: Cunha Javan Araujo , Costa Camila Luiza Almeida , Cabral Guilherme Antonio Cruz , Maia Renan Prado Reis da , Nascimento Ramon dos Santos , Leite Eugênio Arcadinos 
Published: October 2022

Introdução: As fraturas nasais são as mais frequentes nos traumas faciais, principalmente devido a projeção óssea de menor espessura, sendo o terceiro osso do sistema esquelético humano mais fraturado. Colisões de menores forças nessa área podem resultar em fratura do osso nasal, enquanto de maiores, é mais provável as fraturas cominutivas, podendo gerar, consequentemente, problemas funcionais bem como deformidades estéticas. Seu diagnóstico é realizado através dos exames clínicos e imaginológicos. O exame mais indicado é a tomografia computadorizada, que oferece uma melhor visualização e avaliação do traço de fratura, assim, possibilitando um melhor planejamento cirúrgico. Objetivo: Relatar um caso clínico de agressão física na qual o paciente sofreu fratura nasal, discutindo o diagnóstico e a abordagem corretiva para solução do mesmo. Relato de caso: Paciente D.S.S, o tratamento foi realizado após 6 dias do ocorrido, com reposicionamento e fixação do osso fraturado, através do uso de fórceps ortopédico, tamponamento nasal anterior por 2 dias, e curativo gessado em dorso nasal por 14 dias com o paciente sob efeito de anestesia geral. Conclusão: o diagnóstico e planejamento para abordagem das fraturas nasais são fatores consideráveis na escolha da melhor técnica, assim podendo se obter um resultado final satisfatório do ponto de vista funcional e estético.
Usulan Perbaikan Proses Produksi Plastic Wrap Di Pt. Trimitra Cikarang
Authors: Ario Bimo Doni , Sandy Sundari Anggina , Akbar M. Ilhamsyah 
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang: Penyebab terjadinya cacat produk plastic wrap yaitu berasal dari faktor manusia, mesin, metode serta material yang dikarenakan belum maksimalnya pengendalian kualitas yang dilaksanakan oleh perusahaan. Oleh sebab itu, untuk mengontrol proses produksi dan mengurangi kesalahan produksi yang disebabkan oleh mesin Strecth Film dengan menggunakan metode Diagram Pareto, Diagram Fishbone, dan 5W1H sangat cocok digunakan pada sistem manajemen mutu untuk jenis perusahaan industri manapu.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk mengidentifikasi jenis defect apa saja yang terjadi dalam proses produksi plastic wrap, serta mengidentifikasi factor – factor penyebab terjadinya defect tersebut.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil diagram fishbone & pareto, penyebaran kuisioner Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA), dokumentasi, serta data sekunder yang diperoleh dari hasil dari studi maupun mempelajari dari beberapa sumber seperti jurnal, buku,webside yang berhubungan dengan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) ataupun Analisis 5W1H serta data Produk cacat yang di dapatkan dari PT.Trimitra Cikarang.
Hasil : Dari ketiga jenis cacat tersebut, cacat meleleh dan robek yang paling dominan atau sering terjadi yang dimana akan menjadi prioritas untuk dilalkukan perbaikan. Setelah melakukan analisis data menggunakan diagram pareto dalam menentukan jenis apa saja yang menjadi prioritas unutk di cari perbaikannya. Selanjutnya melakukan analisis menggunakan diagram fishbone untuk mengetahui faktor cacat apa saja yang terjadinya pada produk plastic wrap, maka selanjutnya faktor penyebab permasalahan dikerucutkan, Sehingga diketahui akar penyebab berdasarkan permasalahan yang terjadi dalam produk plastic wrapt dengan cacat meleleh adalah Belum adanya briefing operator baru, Kurangnya komunikasi pada saat pergantiaan shift, Operator mengantuk / lelah, operator terburu-buru, tidak ada sop setting suhu, belum adanya jadwal maintence pada mesin Strecth film, Kurangnya pengecekan bahan baku pada saat datang dari supplier. Sedangkan akar penyebab dari cacat robek adalah kurangnya kesadaran operator terhadap sop yang berlaku, kurangnya instruksi kerja, jumlah operator sedikit, operator terburu-buru, kurangnya Kualitas bahan baku, pendingin pada pencetakan mesin strecth film error, belum adanya jadwal maintence pada mesin Strecth film.
Kesimpulan: Pengolahan data menggunakan diagram pareto yang dimana menggunkana data cacat bulan januari – april 2021 dan di dapatkan 3 jenis cacat yaitu, cacat meleleh ,robek dan bercak warna.
Karakteristik Peternak Dan Produksi Kotoran Domba Sebagai Pupuk Organik Untuk Tanaman Pangan Di Pulau Kisar
Authors: W. Patty Christian 
Published: October 2022

Karakteristik peternak sangat menentukan kegiatan peternakan domba. Peternak diharapkan senantiasa untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuannya dalam melakukan berbagai kegiatan usaha, terutama dalam memanfaatkan produksi kotoran domba untuk dijadikan pupuk organik untuk tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik peternak serta potensi produksi kotoran domba untuk tanaman pangan khususnya jagung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendektan deskriptif kualitatif untuk karakteristik peternak dan ketersediaan kotoran domba sebagai potensi pupuk organik diukur melalui ternak domba dewasa yang mengeluarkan kotoran per hari atau selama 24 jam, kemudian dikalikan dengan pupulasi ternak yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 44% peternak berumur 31 – 50 tahun, 56% berpendidikan SD, 65%, petani sebagai pekerjaan pokok 65% dan peternak hanya sebagai sampingan 11%, dan skala prioritas peternak melakukan kegiatan ini yaitu pertama untuk menambah pendapatan, penghasil pupuk organik, sebagai ternak adat dan untuk tabungan. Produksi kotoran ternak domba selama satu tahun adalah sebesar 11.711,609 ton/ekor/tahun, namun tingkat pemanfaatannya untuk tanaman pangan jagung hanya sebanyak 372,736 Ton/Tahun sehingga kelebihan 11.338,873 Ton/Tahun yang disebabkan karena penggunaannya hanya pada tanaman jagung dan tidak pada tanaman lainnya.
Pemilihan Jalur LRT Dilihat Dari Aspek Volume Lalu Lintas
Authors: Agung Nugraha Yudan , Mulyawati Fauzia , Sudrajat Jessy 
Published: October 2022

Dimana kinerja angkutan umum perkotaan tidak efektif yang menyebabkan waktu tempuh lebih panjang, sehingga bertumpuk menjadi kemacetan. Solusi yang dikembangkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, Pemerintah Kota Bandung menerapkan sistem transportasi umum berkelanjutan yang memiliki kapasitas besar (massal) berbasis rel yaitu Kereta Api Light Rail Transit (LRT) dan terintegrasi dengan moda angkutan lain serta didukung oleh manajemen transportasi yang baik.
Upaya Pemerintah Kota Bandung dalam menangani hal tersebut yaitu dengan merencanakan angkutan masal berbasis rel yaitu LRT di Koridor ruas jalan babakan Siliwangi. Namun dengan adanya LRT kinerja jalan mengalami perubahan dan perlu dianalisis untuk mendukung LRT dengan menggunakan Transport Demand Management. Pada Penelitian ini lokasi studi yang ditinjau berada di Jalan Babakan Siliwangi yang merupakan jalan pusat Kota Bandung yang mana angkutan moda berbasis LRT dengan kondisi eksisting Dj> 0,85. Kondisi lalu lintas setelah adanya LRT dilakukan dengan mengurangi volume lalu lintas dengan nilai probabilitas perpindahan angkutan pribadi ke Light Rail Transit demand LRT sebesar 20% dan kapasitas jalan berkurang dengan pengurangan lajur untuk LRT yang mempengaruhi kinerja di ruas jalan yang direncanakan, maka diperoleh Dj>0,85. Untuk memperbaiki kinerja jalan setelah pembangunan LRT direncanakan dengan menggunakan strategi TDM. Memilih strategi TDM dengan Analisis Multikriteria diperoleh weighted score yang tertinggi adalah Sistem Stiker (Area Licensing). Berdasarkan survei telah dilakukan dengan selisih tarif Rp 5.000,- antara tarif LRT dan tarif TDM menghasilkan nilai Dj <0,85, maka kinerja jalan sudah memenuhi syarat
The Islamic Ethics in the poetry of ‘Abdullah bin al-Mubarak
Authors: Abdul Salam Muhammad Ismail bin 
Published: October 2022

‘Abdullah bin al-Mubark was born in Marw’ one of the prime cities in Khurasan, (nowadays in the surroundings of Afghanistan and Central Asia), in the year 118 AH. In addition to his many talents, achievements and abilities, ‘Abdullah bin al-Mubarak was also gifted in literacy, particularly in the art of poetry. He held an eloquent tongue which was recognized by all who conversed with him and his language displayed the nature of someone who had been taught well. Most of the poetry which has been recorded from him is actually his advice to others, whether they were close friends or high-ranking Caliphs and Rulers. The topics spoken of concerned the common issues which had arisen in his time (e.g. matters pertaining to theology, politics, the worldview, the community etc) and as always, they contained much wisdom and hence the books of history have sealed them and recorded them. This research article discussed Biography of Abdullah ibn Al Mubarak, The Islamic Ethics in his poetry, Impact of Rhetoric on his poetry with special concentration on the four kinds i.e. citation, impact of Quranic words, Quranic pictorial and Quranic style on his poetry.
How much I moved: Robust biases in self-rotation perception
Authors: Zanchi Silvia , Cuturi Luigi F. , Sandini Giulio , Gori Monica 
Published: October 2022

AbstractVestibular cues are crucial to sense the linear and angular acceleration of our head in three-dimensional space. Previous literature showed that vestibular information precociously combines with other sensory modalities, such as proprioceptive and visual, to facilitate spatial navigation. Recent studies suggest that auditory cues may improve self-motion perception as well. The present study investigated the ability to estimate passive rotational displacements with and without virtual acoustic landmarks to determine how vestibular and auditory information interact in processing self-motion information. We performed two experiments. In both, healthy participants sat on a Rotational-Translational Chair. They experienced yaw rotations along the earth-vertical axis and performed a self-motion discrimination task. Their goal was to estimate both clockwise and counterclockwise rotations’ amplitude, with no visual information available, reporting whether they felt to be rotated more or less than 45°. According to the condition, vestibular-only or audio-vestibular information was present. Between the two experiments, we manipulated the procedure of presentation of the auditory cues (passive vs. active production of sounds). We computed the point of subjective equality (PSE) as a measure of accuracy and the just noticeable difference (JND) as the precision of the estimations for each condition and direction of rotations. Results in both experiments show a strong overestimation bias of the rotations, regardless of the condition, the direction, and the sound generation conditions. Similar to previously found heading biases, this bias in rotation estimation may facilitate the perception of substantial deviations from the most relevant directions in daily navigation activities.
Implicit intertemporal trajectories in cognitive representations of the self and nation
Authors: Yamashiro Jeremy K. , Liu James H. , Zhang Robert Jiqi 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIndividual selves and the collectives to which people belong can be mentally represented as following intertemporal trajectories—progress, decline, or stasis. These studies examined the relation between intertemporal trajectories for the self and nation in American and British samples collected at the beginning and end of major COVID-19 restrictions. Implicit temporal trajectories can be inferred from asymmetries in the cognitive availability of positive and negative events across different mentally represented temporal periods (e.g., memory for the past and the imagined future). At the beginning of COVID-19 restrictions, both personal and collective temporal thought demonstrated implicit temporal trajectories of decline, in which future thought was less positive than memory. The usually reliable positivity biases in personal temporal thought may be reversable by major public events. This implicit trajectory of decline attenuated in personal temporal thought after the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions. However, collective temporal thought demonstrated a pervasive negativity bias across temporal domains at both data collection points, with the collective future more strongly negative than collective memory. Explicit beliefs concerning collective progress, decline, and hope for the national future corresponded to asymmetries in the cognitive availability of positive and negative events within collective temporal thought.
Greater Climate Sensitivity and Variability on TRAPPIST-1e than Earth
Authors: Hochman Assaf , De Luca Paolo , Komacek Thaddeus D. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe atmospheres of rocky exoplanets are close to being characterized by astronomical observations, in part due to the commissioning of the JWST. These observations compel us to understand exoplanetary atmospheres, in the voyage to find habitable planets. With this aim, we investigate the effect that CO2partial pressure (pCO2) has on exoplanets’ climate variability, by analyzing results from ExoCAM model simulations of the tidally locked TRAPPIST-1e exoplanet, an Earth-like aqua-planet, and Earth itself. First, we relate the differences between the planets to their elementary parameters. Then, we compare the sensitivity of the Earth analog and TRAPPIST-1e’s surface temperature and precipitation to pCO2. Our simulations suggest that the climatology and extremes of TRAPPIST-1e’s temperature are ∼1.5 times more sensitive to pCO2relative to Earth. The precipitation sensitivity strongly depends on the specific region analyzed. Indeed, the precipitation near mid-latitude and equatorial substellar regions of TRAPPIST-1e is more sensitive to pCO2, and the precipitation sensitivity is ∼2 times larger in TRAPPIST-1e. A dynamical systems perspective, which provides information about how the atmosphere evolves in phase space, provides additional insights. Notably, an increase in pCO2results in an increase in atmospheric persistence on both planets, and the persistence of TRAPPIST-1e is more sensitive to pCO2than Earth. We conclude that the climate of TRAPPIST-1e may be more sensitive to pCO2, particularly on its dayside. This study documents a new pathway for understanding the effect that varying planetary parameters have on the climate variability of potentially habitable exoplanets and on Earth.
First Flight of the EUV Snapshot Imaging Spectrograph (ESIS)
Authors: Parker Jacob D. , Smart Roy T. , Kankelborg Charles , Winebarger Amy , Goldsworth Nelson 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The Extreme-ultraviolet Snapshot Imaging Spectrograph (ESIS) launched on a sounding rocket from White Sands Missile Range on 2019 September 30. ESIS is a computed tomography imaging spectrograph (CTIS) designed to map emission line profiles across a wide field of view, revealing the structure and dynamics of small-scale transient events that are prevalent at transition region temperatures. In this paper, we review the ESIS instrument, mission, and data captured. We demonstrate how this unique data set can be interpreted qualitatively and further present some initial quantitative inversions of the data. Using a multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique, we combine information from all four ESIS channels into a single spatial–spectral cube at every exposure. We analyze two small explosive events in the O v 629.7 Å spectral line with jets near ±100 km s−1 that evolve on 10 s timescales and vary significantly over small spatial scales. Intriguingly, each of these events turns out to be a bimodal (red+blue) jet with outflows that are asymmetric and unsynchronized. We also present a qualitative analysis of a small jetlike eruption captured by ESIS and draw comparisons to previously observed mini-filament eruptions. In 5 minutes of observing time, ESIS captured the spatial and temporal evolution of tens of these small events across the ∼11.′5 field of view, as well as several larger extended eruptions, demonstrating the advantage of CTIS instruments over traditional slit spectrographs in capturing the spatial and spectral information of dynamic solar features across large fields of view.
Early Results from GLASS-JWST. V: The First Rest-frame Optical Size–Luminosity Relation of Galaxies at z > 7
Authors: Yang L. , Morishita T. , Leethochawalit N. , Castellano M. , Calabrò A. , Treu T. , Bonchi A. , Fontana A. , Mason C. , Merlin E. , Paris D. , Trenti M. , Roberts-Borsani G. , Bradac M. , Vanzella E. , Vulcani B. , Marchesini D. , Ding X. , Nanayakkara T. , Birrer S. , Glazebrook K. , Jones T. , Boyett K. , Santini P. , Strait V. , Wang X. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We present the first rest-frame optical size–luminosity relation of galaxies at z > 7, using the NIRCam imaging data obtained by the GLASS James Webb Space Telescope Early Release Science (GLASS-JWST-ERS) program, providing the deepest extragalactic data of the ERS campaign. Our sample consists of 19 photometrically selected bright galaxies with m
F444W ≤ 27.8 at 7 < z < 9 and m
F444W < 28.2 at z ∼ 9−15. We measure the size of the galaxies in five bands, from rest-frame optical (∼4800 Å) to the UV (∼1600 Å) based on the Sérsic model, and analyse the size–luminosity relation as a function of wavelength. Remarkably, the data quality of the NIRCam imaging is sufficient to probe the half-light radius r

e
down to ∼100 pc at z > 7. Given the limited sample size and magnitude range, we first fix the slope to that observed for larger samples in rest-frame UV using Hubble Space Telescope samples. The median size r
0 at the reference luminosity M = −21 decreases slightly from rest-frame optical (600 ± 80 pc) to UV (450 ± 130 pc). We then refit the size–luminosity relation allowing the slope to vary. The slope is consistent with β ∼ 0.2 for all bands except F150W, where we find a marginally steeper slope of β = 0.53 ± 0.15. The steep UV slope is mainly driven by the smallest and faintest galaxies. If confirmed by larger samples, it implies that the UV size–luminosity relation breaks toward the faint end, as suggested by lensing studies.
Early Results from GLASS-JWST. III. Galaxy Candidates at z ∼9–15*
Authors: Castellano Marco , Fontana Adriano , Treu Tommaso , Santini Paola , Merlin Emiliano , Leethochawalit Nicha , Trenti Michele , Vanzella Eros , Mestric Uros , Bonchi Andrea , Belfiori Davide , Nonino Mario , Paris Diego , Polenta Gianluca , Roberts-Borsani Guido , Boyett Kristan , Bradač Maruša , Calabrò Antonello , Glazebrook Karl , Grillo Claudio , Mascia Sara , Mason Charlotte , Mercurio Amata , Morishita Takahiro , Nanayakkara Themiya , Pentericci Laura , Rosati Piero , Vulcani Benedetta , Wang Xin , Yang Lilan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We present the results of a first search for galaxy candidates at z ∼ 9–15 on deep seven-band NIRCam imaging acquired as part of the GLASS-James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Early Release Science Program on a flanking field of the Frontier Fields cluster A2744. Candidates are selected via two different renditions of the Lyman-break technique, isolating objects at z ∼ 9–11, and z ∼ 9–15, respectively, supplemented by photometric redshifts obtained with two independent codes. We find five color-selected candidates at z > 9, plus one additional candidate with photometric redshift z
phot ≥ 9. In particular, we identify two bright candidates at M
UV ≃ −21 that are unambiguously placed at z ≃ 10.6 and z ≃ 12.2, respectively. The total number of galaxies discovered at z > 9 is in line with the predictions of a nonevolving luminosity function. The two bright ones at z > 10 are unexpected given the survey volume, although cosmic variance and small number statistics limits general conclusions. This first search demonstrates the unique power of JWST to discover galaxies at the high-redshift frontier. The candidates are ideal targets for spectroscopic follow-up in Cycle-2.
Early Results from GLASS-JWST. IV. Spatially Resolved Metallicity in a Low-mass z ∼ 3 Galaxy with NIRISS*
Authors: Wang Xin , Jones Tucker , Vulcani Benedetta , Treu Tommaso , Morishita Takahiro , Roberts-Borsani Guido , Malkan Matthew A. , Henry Alaina , Brammer Gabriel , Strait Victoria , Bradač Maruša , Boyett Kristan , Calabrò Antonello , Castellano Marco , Fontana Adriano , Glazebrook Karl , Kelly Patrick L. , Leethochawalit Nicha , Marchesini Danilo , Santini P. , Trenti M. , Yang Lilan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We report the first gas-phase metallicity map of a distant galaxy measured with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). We use the NIRISS slitless spectroscopy acquired by the GLASS Early Release Science program to spatially resolve the rest-frame optical nebular emission lines in a gravitationally lensed galaxy at z = 3.06 behind the A2744 galaxy cluster. This galaxy (dubbed GLASS-Zgrad1) has stellar mass ∼108.6
M
⊙, instantaneous star formation rate ∼8.6 M
⊙ yr−1 (both corrected for lensing magnification), and global metallicity one-fourth solar. From its emission-line maps ([O iii], Hβ, Hγ, [Ne iii], and [O ii]), we derive its spatial distribution of gas-phase metallicity using a well-established forward-modeling Bayesian inference method. The exquisite resolution and sensitivity of JWST/NIRISS, combined with lensing magnification, enable us to resolve this z ∼ 3 dwarf galaxy in ≳50 resolution elements with sufficient signal, an analysis hitherto not possible. We find that the radial metallicity gradient of GLASS-Zgrad1 is strongly inverted (i.e., positive):

Δ
log
(
O

/

H
)

/

Δ
r

= 0.165 ± 0.023 dex kpc−1. This measurement is robust at

≳
4
−

σ

confidence level against known systematics. This positive gradient may be due to tidal torques induced by a massive nearby (∼15 kpc projected) galaxy, which can cause inflows of metal-poor gas into the central regions of GLASS-Zgrad1. These first results showcase the power of JWST wide-field slitless spectroscopic modes to resolve the mass assembly and chemical enrichment of low-mass galaxies in and beyond the peak epoch of cosmic star formation (z ≳ 2). Reaching masses ≲ 109
M
⊙ at these redshifts is especially valuable to constrain the effects of galactic feedback and environment and is possible only with JWST’s new capabilities.
O Instagram como ferramenta de difusão de políticas públicas: Análise das postagens dos Governos Estaduais acerca do Dia Internacional do Orgulho LGBT
Authors: Margraf Wilena , Albach Margraf Mateus , De Lima Medeiros Mirna 
Published: October 2022

O chamado levante de Stonewall, acontecido em 28 de junho de 1969 nos Estados Unidos, marcou o cenário de luta e resistência da população LGBT, a data passou a ser referenciada e reconhecida como o Dia Internacional do Orgulho LGBT. A existência de datas comemorativas como essa, além de atentar sobre populações vulneráveis e menos favorecidas, também possui o papel de representar as diversas formas de ser e agir no espaço social atual. A popularização das redes sociais alcança milhões de pessoas, causando uma enorme influência no modo como elas pensam, interpretam e se sentem representadas. As redes sociais além de ser principal fonte de engajamento e difusão de informações e notícias, também se fazem presentes nas estratégias de órgãos públicos, fazendo a divulgação de suas políticas públicas. Tendo isso em vista, este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as postagens das páginas oficiais no Instagram dos governos estaduais sobre o dia 28 de junho e sua repercussão em 2019. Foram analisadas ao todo 27 páginas de governos estaduais e também feito um levantamento bibliográfico dos principais conceitos do movimento LGBT, das redes sociais e das políticas públicas. A observação e análise das publicações encontradas foram realizadas por meio de análise de conteúdo e da semiótica. O conteúdo referente a data foi identificado em 8 dos 26 estados brasileiros, sendo a maior parte da região nordeste.