bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESGATE DA HISTÓRIA DOS POVOS AFRICANOS NO SUL DE MINAS: ADAPTAÇÃO DO “MAPPA DE TODO O CAMPO GRANDE” PARA O ATLAS ESCOLAR DE ALFENAS (MG)
Authors: Vitiello Márcio Abondanza , Santos Júnior Luiz Carlos dos , Ferreira Mara Helena Lopes 
Published: January 2022

O mapa é uma das representações gráficas mais antigas conhecidas pela humanidade. No Brasil, os registros mais antigos datam do século XVI, decorrente do processo de expansão colonial portuguesa. Nesse artigo, apresentamos o processo de adaptação do “Mappa de todo o Campo Grande, cabeceiras do rio São Francisco e Goiazes”, com o objetivo de torná-lo mais inteligível aos olhos daqueles que iniciaram o processo de alfabetização cartográfica e que terão acesso ao Atlas Escolar de Alfenas. A carta original versa sobre a presença de dezenas de grupos quilombolas identificados no decorrer da interiorização bandeirante e que foram mapeados entre 1760 e 1763. Assim, com o objetivo de dar relevância a esse registro histórico, o Atlas Escolar de Alfenas trará uma nova versão deste mapa a fim de reafirmá-lo como herança da existência desses povos na região Sul de Minas Gerais, bem como suas lutas e resistências. Para tal, foi utilizado o sotware Adobe Photoshop versão 22.4.3, e seus recursos básicos de edição de imagem para evidenciar a legenda, o norte geográfico, corrigir imperfeições e acrescentar descrições. Por fim, o mapa adaptado foi incorporado ao Atlas, dialogando com textos, ilustrações e sugestões pedagógicas estabelecendo uma ruptura aos atlas tradicionais.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Material Didático; Quilombolas; Cartografia Social; Cotidiano Escolar; Povos Africanos
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PT. JASA SWADAYA UTAMA
Authors: Setiarlan Agus , Ahmadun  , Nurminingsih  , Asim  
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of competence and transformational leadership on employee work productivity at PT Jasa Swadaya Utama. This research is quantitative descriptive research. The study population was 98 people. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis, while the method of analysis used in this study was PLS (Partial Least Square) using SmartPLS version 3.0.m3. The results showed that competence has a positive and significant effect on work productivity and competence has a positive and significant effect on transformational leadership. Meanwhile, transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on work productivity. Simultaneous testing of the results of data analysis shows that competence and transformational leadership have a positive and significant effect on work productivity while the rest is influenced by other factors.

Keyword: Work Productivity, Competence and Transformational Leadership
The influence of emotional intelligence on the mathematics learning outcomes of seventh grade students of MTs. NW Pagutan
Authors: Mauliddin Mauliddin , Siti Patimah Siti Patimah 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of emotional intelligence on the mathematics learning outcomes of MTs students. NW Pagutan. This type of research is ex-post facto with a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study were seventh grade students at MTs. NW Pagutan. The data collection method used in this research is in the form of questionnaires and documentation. The results obtained in this study are the magnitude of F count is 29,020. Meanwhile, the value of is at a significance level of 5% with N=19, which is 4.45. Then with a significance/probability level of 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that it is significant, so H_a is accepted and H_o is rejected. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that there is an influence of emotional intelligence on the mathematics learning outcomes of seventh grade students of MTs NW Pagutan. The suggestions put forward in this study are that teachers are expected to be more familiar with the emotional conditions of students, so that teachers can choose appropriate learning methods or models so that they can help students achieve maximum learning outcomes.
Pengembangan Media Alat Peraga Papan Genetika Elektrik Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep Siswa
Authors: Dahlan Dian Rosdiana , Sunardi Oding , Munandar Rifki Risma 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran peningkatan penguasaan konsep siswa SMA dengan pengembangan alat peraga papan genetika elektrik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Cigombong Kabupaten Bogor pada tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model ADDIE dan kelas uji coba sebanyak 1 kelas dengan jumlah siswa 36 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan pre test dan post tes dengan soal pilihan ganda dan angket tanggapan siswa. Teknik analisis dengan menggunakan N Gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai N Gain penguasaan konsep sebesar 0,57 atau 57 % (kategori sedang) dan hasil angket tanggapan siswa sebesar 90,5% dengan kategori sangat baik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan alat peraga papan genetika elektrik mampu meningkatkan pengusaan konsep siswa SMA. Keywords: Alat peraga, papan genetika elektrik, penguasaan konsep
Development of E-Magazine Materials for Disaster Mitigation Outbreak to Increase Preparedness of High School Students
Authors: Arfianti Dwia , Retnowati Rita , Awaludin Muhammad Taufik 
Published: January 2022

Indonesia is located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, which is often hit by natural disasters. The potential for co-occurrence with other natural disasters can exacerbate human losses and cause chaos. After the occurrence of natural disasters, in addition to causing many casualties and damage to infrastructure, the threat of health risks becomes a serious problem. Especially the emergence of infectious diseases. The number of fatalities indicates that community preparedness and mitigation against disasters are still poor. Disaster mitigation is the knowledge that students must have to have good preparedness behavior. Education related to disasters is usually based on theoretical knowledge so that it becomes less meaningful for students. For this reason, it is necessary to make efforts to increase the value of student preparedness with interesting learning media, one of which is by developing an e-magazine of disease outbreak disaster mitigation materials to improve student preparedness. Based on the results of observations in one high school in Bogor City, it was found that the level of student preparedness was still relatively low at 42%. This study aims to determine the effect of e-magazines on disease outbreak disaster mitigation materials on increasing student preparedness, as well as to determine the effectiveness of e-magazines on disease outbreak disaster mitigation materials. The study was conducted using the Research and development method using the ADDIE model (analyze, design, development, implementation, evaluation). The population in this study were students of class X MIPA with a sample of 30 respondents. The results showed that the e-magazine was able to increase the student's preparedness score to 69.67% which was in the medium category. The effectiveness of learning media can be seen from the responses of students and teachers. The percentage of the average value of student responses is 89.5% with a very effective category. Based on the results of the teacher's response questionnaire, the percentage was 84.17% with a very effective category.
Espaço, deslocamento e acomodações culturais em Diário de Bitita, de Carolina Maria de Jesus
Authors: Sá Janaína da Silva , Vianna Vera Lúcia Lenz 
Published: January 2022

Em Diário de Bitita, obra publicada postumamente em 1986, Carolina Maria de Jesus expõe, através de um discurso em tom memorialístico, um passado que pode ser lido como um importante material historiográfico no que se refere à formação cultural brasileira. A narrativa de Carolina Maria de Jesus explora imagens e episódios em que se podem vislumbrar os espaços, deslocamentos e acomodações culturais que o povo negro sofreu desde o período anterior ao advento da República (1889), até os meados do século passado, mais especificamente o período desenvolvimentista (1950) no Brasil. Intui-se que a representação do universo perceptível aventurada na obra de Carolina Maria de Jesus é da ordem da denúncia social. Acredita-se que o fluxo de sua narrativa não registra apenas a trajetória desses indivíduos deslocados em circunstâncias adversas. Na obra a narradora faz várias digressões que remetem ao tempo da escravidão no Brasil. Nessa trajetória se registra a importância de um discurso que, pronunciado por uma voz negra e feminina, se legitima pela força de um sujeito de enunciação que contesta o seu lugar de pertencimento nessa sociedade. No contexto de produção literária em que Carolina se originou percebe-se que, ao se delegar o papel de narrador a uma mulher negra e que se mantinha completamente afastada dos centros legitimadores de produção da época, pode-se projetar, por outras vias de representação, como a sociológica ou a historiográfica, o lugar que o elemento negro alcança nessa sociedade. Para essa análise serão utilizados os pressupostos teóricos de Roberto DaMatta em O Brasil como morada (2003) e Carlos Guilherme Mota em Ideologia da cultura brasileira (2014).
Medien, Praktiken und Formen der Imagination von Heimat in Stefanie Zweigs Ein Mund voll Erde
Authors: Tchagao Rafatou 
Published: January 2022

Der vorliegende Beitrag setzt sich mit dem Verhältnis von Heimat und Fremde auseinander anhand des Romans Ein Mund voll Erde der deutsch-jüdischen Erfolgsschriftstellerin Stefanie Zweig. Dabei wird versucht, die Komplexität von Heimat- und Fremdkonstruktionen zu erfassen. Im Mittelpunkt der Analyse stehen die literarischen Beschreibungspraktiken, Formen und Medien, wodurch die verschiedenen Heimatentwürfe im stark autobiographisch gefärbten narrativen Text der Autorin codiert sind. Konkret wird im Folgenden die Heimatkonzeption bei den Figuren Vater und Tochter untersucht, denn beide erscheinen im Roman nicht nur als Hauptfiguren, sondern auch als Gegenfiguren und haben dadurch jeder ein eigenes Bild für das Konzept „Heimat“. Hauptsächlich gehe ich folgenden Fragenstellungen nach: Was repräsentiert Heimat für die Tochter-Figur und was signifiziert Heimat für die Vater-Figur? Welches sind die Hintergründe für diese Wahrnehmungsunterschiede von Heimat?
“D’yuh like porridge”: Social talk as a relational, interactional, and clinical component of surgical consultations
Authors: White Sarah , Stubbe Maria 
Published: January 2022

Background: Small talk and social talk are often recommended to doctors as rapport building strategies for consultations. These types of talk occur across different activities in clinical consultations. Aim: To explore how small talk and social talk are used in surgical consultations. Methods: Using conversation analysis, we examined the sequential positioning and action ascription of small talk and social talk in a sample of video-recorded surgeon-patient consultations from New Zealand and Australia. Results: Small talk and social talk sequences almost always do more than build rapport in surgical interactions. Rather, they contribute in complex ways to all three institutional agendas of a consultation – clinical, interactional, and relational. Discussion: This study broadens previous topic-based analyses and binary or linear conceptualisations. We show that small talk and social talk provide a rich resource for enabling different actions within consultations as well as managing relationships (e.g. managing transitions between activities, facilitating sensitive discussions or examinations, and supporting treatment planning). Conclusion: This study has provided a basis for further research to more fully understand the complexities of small talk and social talk in clinical consultations, as well as considerations of how such evidence might best be applied within training and assessment for clinicians.
Pastor i Briones, Vicent, «'"Pierres de Provença" (1650): estudi i edició crítica», Alacant-Barcelona, IIFV-PAM, 2020
Authors: Sequero Garcia M.ª Ángeles 
Published: January 2022

Ressenya de: Vicent Pastor i Briones, «Pierres de Provença (1650): estudi i edició crítica», ‘Biblioteca Sanchis Guarner’, 91, Alacant-Barcelona, Institut Interuniversitari de Filologia Valenciana - Publicacions Abadia de Montserrat, 2020.
Determination of Financial Performance on Prediction Financial Distress
Authors: Laksmiwati Mia , Mappadang Agoestina , Indrabudiman Amir , Riza Vindari Gita 
Published: January 2022

Aims: This study aims to empirically test ieffect of Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Assets Turnover (TATO) and Return on Assets (ROA) on Financial Distress using the Altman Z-Score method. This analysis uses independent variables, there are CR, DER, TATO and ROA with dependent variable is Financial Distress (FD).
Study Design: Design study is quantitative research and using statistical analysis.
Place and duration of Study: The research population and sample used is a public company iin the property and real estate sub sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period which was taken through the iwebsite www.idx.co.id
Methodology: iThe sample was conducted using purposive sampling method, amount 38 companies. The statistical method used is imultiple linear regression analysis with it test hypothesis testing.
Result: iThe results of this study indicate that the total asset on turn over ratio and return on asset have a positive, current ratio has a negative effect on financial distress and significant effect and debt equit ratio has no effect on Financial distress (FD).
Contribution: This study contribute for Investors can find out information about the company's financial condition as a consideration in making investment decisions and bankruptcy theory analysis helps companies to be better prepared and more quickly detect potential financial difficulties that they may face. In this way, a solution can be found immediately.
Comparative Evaluation of the Influence of Single Preoperative Antibiotic Dose of Amoxicillin (1gm) and Postoperative Antibiotic Dose of Amoxicillin Drug (500mg) Regimen on Postoperative Outcome and Implant Stability in Single Tooth Dental Implant Surgery: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Dudhani Soumya , Shetty Shwetha , Jagtap Amit 
Published: January 2022

Aims: A single blinded randomized controlled trial was conducted to test the efficiency of two antibiotic regimens on post operative outcome and implant stability in single tooth dental implant to overcome the increasing drug resistance due to over prescription of medicines and side effects of the same.
Methodology: 20 participants needing single tooth dental implant were enrolled based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The participants were randomly assigned into groups. 10 participants in group 1 received only a single preoperative dosage of amoxicillin 1gm which was followed by paracetamol. In group 2, 500mg amoxicillin was given postoperatively followed by a three times a day for 3 days regimen. The postoperative outcome was evaluated based on swelling, post-operative bruising, suppuration and wound dehiscence noticed on 2nd and 7th day postoperatively. ISQ (implant stability quotient) was checked 3 months post implant placement as osseointergration is the main goal of implant placement.
Results: Post-operative bruising, suppuration and wound dehiscence were not noticed in the entire study due to sterile environment during implant placement. When swelling was compared between group 1 and 2 it was statistically insignificant on day 2 (Mann Whitney u=40.00, p=0.383) and day 7 (Mann Whitney u=50.00, p=01.00). ISQ (IMPLANT STABILITY QUOTIENT) score in group 1&2 also showed statistically insignificant results (t=0.00, p=1.00) Which states that there was no significant difference in the stability of implants when single preoperative antibiotic dose of amoxicillin(1gm) and postoperative antibiotic dose of amoxicillin drug(500mg) regimen 3 times a day for 3 days was given.
Conclusion: this study shows that in healthy individual, when single implant is placed in proper sterile environment with routine dental hygiene such as brushing and chlorhexidine mouthwash use by patient, single preoperative dose of amoxicillin 1gm is sufficient for the success of implant. However, considering the limitations of the study, further work is necessary to validate reliability.
No adverse effects were observed in the study
Funding: NIL
Reg no:DYPDCH/EC/648/12/2021
An Evaluation of the POSSUM Score's Efficacy in Predicting the Outcome of Patients Undergoing a Laparotomy - A Study Protocol
Authors: Bhalsod Harsh , Ramteke H. B. 
Published: January 2022

Background: POSSUM Score is used to assess the outcome of complication, surgical intervention and the proportion between predicted and observed morbidity and mortality.Such scoring systems have been especially designed to compare patient’s severity of illness, predict mortality, morbidity and to plan an effective treatment protocol.
Objectives:

To assess applicability of POSSUM score (morbidity and mortality) in surgical practice in a tertiary care centre in a rural area.
To assess utility of POSSUM score in clinical management.

Methodology: The complications included in the study will be assessed in patients undergoing laparotomy during the hospital stay irrespective of the period of stay. The severity of these complications will be predicted using POSSUM score. The cases developing complications will be randomly selected to make a total participant size of 100.
Results: At the end of the study, we expect easy applicability of POSSUM score in assessment of morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing laparotomy.
Conclusion: We hope that POSSUM score is an easy tool which can be applied to assess the morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing laparotomy.
A Critical Review on Concept of Adjuvant
Authors: Sahu Jaydeep Kumar , Rathi Renu Bharat , Gupta Rajkumar , Rathi Bharat 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The concepts of Ayurveda are unique when considered it in terms of treatment of diseases as well as preventive care in healthy persons. ‘Anupana’ is one among them, which is practiced with medicine and food. It helps in fast spreading, quick absorbing of medicine and food in the body. By changing the Anupana of one drug, it can be used in different diseases, which makes it unique. In order to drag attention of researchers to this unexplored topic, critical review has been prepared to highlight it in different features.
Methods: References were sought in Pub Med, AYUSH research portal, DHARA online and Google Scholar by utilizing all key words and MeSh terminologies along with Ayurveda textbooks. Based on PRISMA guideline, 06 full text articles were included in this study. Clinical studies were also found where Anupana was used as modality for management.
Discussion: Present systematic review put the light on the different aspects of Anupana as a theoretically and clinically proven novel concept to enhance the efficacy of formulation or drug quickly. Anupana facilitates the action of pharmacokinetics as well as pharmacodynamics.
Conclusion: Anupana has multi-dimensional benefits, including nutritional, stimulating, preventative, and curative properties. An appropriate Anupana should be chosen that is suitable for us in order to receive all of the benefits from its intake. Hence it can be concluded that Anupana concept is an integral aspect of Ayurveda and a blessing to human beings in terms of health.
Spironolactone in Dermatology: A Mini Review
Authors: Thomas Jayakar , Soundarya S. , Vaishnavi S. 
Published: January 2022

Spironolactone is a drug, similar in structure to aldosterone and acts as an aldosterone receptor antagonist with an anti-androgenic effect.
This drug has proven to be useful in several dermatological entities, however its use has not been well explored. Its use in diseases such as acne has opened the door to the possibility of new therapies depending on the clinical manifestations of the patients, as well as its possible to use it as a first line treatment. Other diseases associated with the use of spironolactone where its effects have been shown to be useful are hidradenitis suppurativa, hirsutism and female pattern androgenetic alopecia. In this review we discuss the use of spironolactone in different skin diseases that are common in our environment, dosage according to different studies, treatment recommendations and adverse effects; all of the above mentioned in order to use this drug in a daily clinical practice.
Assessment of Microbial Contaminations Associated with Steering Wheels and Palms of Commercial Drivers at the University of Cape Coast’s Taxi Rank
Authors: Osei F. A. , Nyarko H. D. , Atter A. 
Published: January 2022

Aims: The study aimed at enumerating, identifying and showing similarities and variation of microbial species found on the palms of drivers and steering wheels.
Methodology: Twenty-one (21) samples each from steering and palms were randomly collected into sterile bags and transported to the microbiology laboratory of the Department of Laboratory Technology for microbial analyses. Samples were cultured on Plate Count Agar (PCA), McConkey and Sabouraud Dextrose agar (SDA) for enumerations and identifications of total viable counts, bacteria and yeast and molds, respectively.
Results: Steering wheels had the highest microbial load (9.48 x105cfu/ml) whilst the palms of drivers had the lowest (8.88 x 105 cfu/ml) and that all 42 samples (100%) investigated were contaminated. A total of 163 bacteria of eight (8) different genera were obtained from both steering wheels and palms as well as sixty-two (62) fungi species made of five (5) different genera were also obtained. Bacterial isolates included Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Proteus spp, Bacillus spp, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Citrobacter spp and Enterococcus faecalis. For fungal genera, Altenaria alternata, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium spp, Candida spp were isolated. The steering wheels had higher bacterial and fungal contaminations than the palms of the drivers which showed no significant difference (P = 0.0832). This indicates that though there were numerical difference in contamination load, their effects were independent of each other.
Conclusion: This study confirms the contamination of fomites by microbes and the assertion that fomites are sources of transmission of many diseases.