bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Differences in the length of postoperative care of endoscopic endonasal surgery in simple and complex surgical procedure groups
Authors: Sutikno Budi , Fauzi Fuad , Ardani Diar Mia , Mailasari Anna 
Published: June 2022

Background: The rapid development of endoscopic endonasal surgery has made the procedure widely used in nasal and sinus surgery. Endoscopic endonasal surgery is a minimally invasive procedure, but the possibility of postoperative damage to the sinonasal mucosa cannot be ruled out. The aim of this study was to analyze the difference in the length of postoperative care between complex and simple endoscopic endonasal surgeries which can be used as a reference in planning postoperative care. Methods: This was a retrospective cross-sectional observational study. The participants were divided into two groups, i.e., simple, and complex surgical procedures groups. The simple procedure group consisted of middle meatal anstrostomy, uncinectomy, endoscopic septoplasty, and endoscopic turbinoplasty. The complex procedure group included frontal sinusotomy, sphenoidectomy, as well as anterior and posterior ethmoidectomy. The length of postoperative care between the two groups were measured and analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: The median length of care in the complex procedure group was significantly longer than that in the simple procedure group (p = 0.028), 12 weeks and 9 weeks, respectively. The number of postoperative outpatient visits was significantly less in the simple procedure group compared with the complex procedure group (Median 4 vs. 5; p=0.015). There was a significant correlation between length of care and the endonasal endoscopic surgical procedure group (p = 0.023). Conclusions: The complex endoscopic endonasal surgery group required a longer length of care and more postoperative outpatient visit than the simple procedure group.
Closing the communication gap in neonatal inter-hospital transfer: a neonatal referral form for resource-limited settings - a modified e-Delphi-consensus study
Authors: Mwizerwa Oscar , Umuhoza Christian , Corden Mark H. , Lissauer Tom , Cartledge Peter Thomas 
Published: June 2022

Background: Standardised neonatal referral forms (NRFs) facilitate effective communication between healthcare providers and ensure continuity of care between facilities, which are essential for patient safety. We sought to determine the essential data items, or core clinical information (CCI), that should be conveyed for neonatal inter-hospital transfer in resource-limited settings (Rounds 1 to 3) and to create an NRF suitable for our setting (Round 4). Methods: We conducted an international, four-round, modified Delphi-consensus study. Round-1 was a literature and internet search to identify existing NRFs. In Round-2 and -3, participants were Rwandan clinicians and international paediatric healthcare practitioners who had worked in Rwanda in the five years before the study. These participants evaluated the draft items and proposed additional items to be included in an NRF. Round-4 focused on creating the NRF and used five focus groups of Rwandan general practitioners at district hospitals. Results: We identified 16 pre-existing NRFs containing 125 individual items. Of these, 91 items met the pre-defined consensus criteria for inclusion in Round-2. Only 33 items were present in more than 50% of the 16 NRFs, confirming the need for this consensus study. In Round-2, participants proposed 12 new items, six of which met the pre-defined consensus criteria. In Round-3, participants scored items for importance, and 57 items met the final consensus criteria. In Round-4, 29 general practitioners took part in five focus groups; a total of 16 modifications were utilised to finalise the NRF. Conclusions: We generated a novel, robust, NRF that may be readily employed in resource-limited settings to communicate the essential clinical information to accompany a neonate requiring inter-hospital transfer.
About the transitivity of the property of being Segal topological algebra
Authors: Abel Mart 
Published: June 2022

We show that if (A, f, B) and (B, g, C) are left (right or two-sided) Segal topological algebras for which g(f(A))⊆ g(B)g(f(A)) (g(f(A))⊆ g(f(A))g(B) or g(f(A))⊆ g(B)g(f(A))∩ g(f(A))g(B), respectively), then (A, g∘ f, C) is also a left (right or two-sided, respectively) Segal topological algebra.
Results of treatment of cancer patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis
Authors: Bondar O. , Rybin A. , Varabina A. 
Published: June 2022

Objective: At present, common forms of cancer of different localization can not be ignored. New approaches to the treatment of metastatic lesions have some success in clinical application. This study is devoted to the experience of using the technology of cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) in practice, as well as the analysis of overall and relapse-free survival in the examined groups of patients.
Patients and methods: A total of 119 people were recruited from 2013 to 2020 inclusive. Patients were divided into two groups: the clinical control group (n = 53) consisted of individuals who underwent suboptimal cytoreduction; in the main group (n = 66) there were patients who performed optimal or complete cytoreductive volume and in some cases underwent intraoperative hyperthermic chemotherapy. Patients diagnosed with stage IIIC ovarian cancer were treated. In the initial analysis of these groups, time indicators (period before surgery, duration of surgery, number of postoperative bed-days), as well as the presence and nature of complications in the postoperative period were taken into account.
Results: The analysis showed an increase in relapse-free survival from 10 months in the control group to 13-19 months in the main group, also significantly increased (from 5 to 22%) the number of complications of class III-IV in HIPEC.
Conclusion: The study is prospective and retrospective, recruitment into groups has been conducted since 2013. Observation of the studied groups continues. The expected results will be a significant discrepancy between overall and recurrence-free survival in the study groups.
Construcción social de realidad y memoria en El Papel Periódico de Santafé de Bogotá (1791-1797)
Authors: Manrique-Grisales Jorge , González Cruz David , Gadea Aiello Walter Federico 
Published: June 2022

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer las agendas informativas y los procesos de construcción de realidad y memoria desde las notas publicadas en El Papel Periódico de Santafé de Bogotá (1791-1797), primer periódico que circuló en Colombia. Se analizaron los 930 artículos publicados entre 1791 y 1797 mediante el método históricodiscursivo (mhd) que evalúa elementos de la agenda informativa como personajes, instituciones, conflictos, ideología y valores junto con las intencionalidades discursivas del editor del semanario, Manuel del Socorro Rodríguez. Se comprobó que el eje informativo de esta publicación se orientó desde los intereses de la corona española y la iglesia católica, que tuvo como soportes ideológicos la propaganda y la difusión de las ideas de bien común y prosperidad de la Ilustración de finales del siglo xviii, impulsadas por la élite santafereña y la propia administración virreinal. También se evidenció el interés por la ciencia, la literatura, la educación, la historia y la economía política, entre otros temas.
Collaborations and Innovation in Partitioned Industries: An Analysis of U.S. Feature Film Coproductions
Authors: Jia Ruo , Lewis Demetrius , Negro Giacomo 
Published: June 2022

In partitioned industries, a small number of generalist organizations occupy the center of the market, whereas a much larger number of specialists populate the periphery. The role of collaborations within and across the center-periphery boundary in these industries has been underexplored. We propose that hybrid collaborations between organizations in the center and periphery—combining the broad resource base of generalists with the focused knowledge of specialists—encourage product innovation and result in enhanced organizational adaptation for both populations. We test these ideas in the U.S. motion picture industry, where film production companies face significant unpredictability of success and fluctuating audience tastes. We find that generalist and specialist production companies that partner to produce films introduce more creative content in their films compared with those that collaborate in the same population or produce alone. Generalist film companies benefit further from these collaborations through increased competitive differentiation of their films from other generalists in subsequent productions, whereas specialists experience lower exit rates. These findings suggest that interorganizational collaborations between generalists and specialists provide effective adaptive strategies to compete in markets with uncertain demand and shifting audience preferences. These strategies can sustain, rather than weaken, industry partitioning. Funding: This work was funded by an ad hoc research grant from Emory University. Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2022.1600 .
Primary care experiences among Brazilian adults: Cross-sectional evidence from the 2019 National Health Survey
Authors: Macinko James , Mullachery Pricila H. 
Published: June 2022

Objectives
The Brazilian Family Health Strategy (FHS) is strongly associated with better health system performance, but there are no nationally-representative data examining individual-level primary care experiences in the country. Here, we examine reports of primary care experiences among adults with different forms of healthcare coverage (FHS, “traditional” public health posts, and private health plans).

Methods
Data are from the 2019 National Health Survey that included a shortened version of the Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCAT). PCAT questions were administered to a subsample of randomly-selected adults who had a doctor visit within the past 6 months and sought care in a primary care setting (9677 respondents). We used linear regression to examine the association between type of healthcare coverage and PCAT scores adjusted for sex, age, socioeconomic status, health status, geographic region and state of residence.

Results
Primary care experiences in the sample of Brazilians who had a doctor visit 6 months prior to the survey averaged a modest PCAT score of 57 out of 100. Regression models show that users of the FHS had superior primary care experiences, but with large variations across Brazilian regions and states. Individuals selected to respond to the PCAT questions were more likely to be female, older, and poorer, and to be in worse health than the general population.

Conclusions
Brazil’s FHS is associated with modest, but higher-reported primary care experiences than both traditional public health posts and those who have a private health plan. Future iterations of the PCAT module could enhance generalizability by including individuals who had a doctor visit in the past 12 (instead of 6) months.
Indigenous Peoples and the Second World War: The Politics, Experiences and Legacies of War in the US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, R. Scott Sheffield and Noah Riseman (2019)
Authors: Leenen-Young Marcia 
Published: June 2022

Review of: Indigenous Peoples and the Second World War: The Politics, Experiences and Legacies of War in the US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, R. Scott Sheffield and Noah Riseman (2019)
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 364 pp.,
ISBN 978 1 10842 463 9 (hbk), £75.00
A History of Kiribati: From the Earliest Times to the 40th Anniversary of the Republic, Michael Ravell Walsh (2020)
Authors: Smith Roy 
Published: June 2022

Review of: A History of Kiribati: From the Earliest Times to the 40th Anniversary of the Republic, Michael Ravell Walsh (2020)
Independently Published, 555 pp.,
ISBN 979 8 69535 895 7 (pbk), £15.00
The Dark Island: Leprosy in New Zealand and the Quail Island Colony, Benjamin Kingsbury (2019)
Authors: Bryder Linda 
Published: June 2022

Review of: The Dark Island: Leprosy in New Zealand and the Quail Island Colony, Benjamin Kingsbury (2019)
Wellington: Bridget Williams Books, 208 pp.,
ISBN 978 1 98854 598 1 (pbk), NZ$39.99
Morganeering, Or the Triumph of the Trust: A Satirical Burlesque on the Worship of Wealth, Alexander William Bickerton, edited with notes and introduction by Lyman Tower Sargent (2020)
Authors: Chandler David 
Published: June 2022

Review of: Morganeering, Or the Triumph of the Trust: A Satirical Burlesque on the Worship of Wealth, Alexander William Bickerton, edited with notes and introduction by Lyman Tower Sargent (2020)
Dunedin: University of Otago, lvi + 253 pp.,
ISBN 978 0 47355 007 3 (pbk)
ISBN 978 0 47355 009 7 (PDF)
Dark Paradise: Pacific Islands in the Nineteenth-Century British Imagination, Jenn Fuller (2016)
Authors: Sedgwick Laura 
Published: June 2022

Review of: Dark Paradise: Pacific Islands in the Nineteenth-Century British Imagination, Jenn Fuller (2016)
Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 256 pp.,
ISBN 978 1 47441 384 8 (hbk), £75.00
Investigation of the effects leisure management of sport manager candidates on achievement goal orientations
Authors: Yılmaz Seyfettin , Kurtipek Serkan , Güngör Nuri Berk 
Published: June 2022

The aim of this research is to examine the effect of leisure time management on the success orientations of sports manager candidates. A total of 206 participants studying in the Department of Sports Management from two public universities in the 2021-2022 academic year were included in the study conducted for this purpose. In the study, which was prepared with the relational scanning model, three separate forms were directed to the participants for data collection. These are; Personal Information Form, Leisure Management Scale, and Success Orientation Scale. The data obtained from the scales were tested with T-test, One Way ANOVA, Pearson Product Moments Correlation Coefficient (r), and multiple linear regression tests in the SPSS package program. As a result; While the data obtained from the Leisure Orientation Scale differed depending on the gender, effective use of leisure time, grade point average, and class variables, there was no significant difference between any group from the data obtained from the Achievement Orientation Scale. As a result of the data related to the correlation and regression analysis, it was determined that there was a low and positive relationship between leisure time management and achievement orientation, and 3% of the achievement orientation was explained by leisure management.
​Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.

Özet

Bu araştırmanın amacı, spor yöneticisi adaylarının boş zaman yönetimlerinin başarı yönelimleri üzerine etkisinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda yapılan çalışmaya 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında iki kamu üniversitesinden Spor Yöneticiliği Bölümünde öğrenim görmekte olan toplam 206 katılımcı dâhil olmuştur. İlişkisel tarama modeli ile hazırlanan araştırmada veri toplama amacıyla katılımcılara üç ayrı form yöneltilmiştir. Bunlar; Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Boş Zaman Yönetimi Ölçeği ve Başarı Yönelimleri Ölçeği’dir. Ölçeklerden elde edilen veriler SPSS paket programında T-testi, One Way ANOVA, Pearson Momentler Çarpım Korelasyon Katsayısı (r) ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon testleri ile sınanmıştır. Sonuç olarak; Boş Zaman Yönelimi Ölçeğinden elde edilen veriler cinsiyet, etkili boş zaman kullanımı, not ortalaması ve sınıf değişkenine bağlı olarak farklılık gösterirken Başarı Yönelimi Ölçeğinden elde edilen verilerden hiçbir grup arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmamıştır. Korelasyon ve regresyon analizlerine ilişkin verilerin sonucunda ise boş zaman yönetimi ile başarı yönelimi arasında düşük düzeyde ve pozitif yönlü bir ilişkinin olduğu ve başarı yönelimi özelliğinin %3’ünün boş zaman yönetimi ile açıklandığı tespit edilmiştir.
Analytical performance of eight enzymatic assays for ethanol in serum evaluated by data from the Belgian external quality assessment scheme
Authors: Coucke Wim , Charlier Corinne , Croes Kathleen , Mahieu Boris , Neels Hugo , Stove Christophe , Tytgat Jan , Vanescote André , Verstraete Alain G. , Wille Sarah , Capron Arnaud 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Fast and reliable ethanol assays analysis are used in a clinical context for patients suspected of ethanol intoxication. Mostly, automated systems using an enzymatic reaction based on ethanol dehydrogenase are used. The manuscript focusses on the evaluation of the performance of these assays.

Methods
Data included 30 serum samples used in the Belgian EQA scheme from 2019 to 2021 and concentrations ranged from 0.13 to 3.70 g/L. A regression line between target concentrations and reported values was calculated to evaluate outliers, bias, variability and measurement uncertainty.

Results
A total of 1,611 results were taken into account. Bias was the highest for Alinity c over the whole concentration range and the lowest for Vitros for low concentrations and Cobas 8000 using the c702 module for high concentrations. The Architect and Cobas c501/c502 systems showed the lowest variability over the whole concentration range. Highest variability was observed for Cobas 8000 using the 702 module, Thermo Scientific and Alinity c. Cobas 8000 using the c702 module showed the highest measurement uncertainty for lower concentrations. For higher concentrations, Alinity c, Thermo Scientific and Vitros were the methods with the highest measurement uncertainty.

Conclusions
The bias of the enzymatic techniques is nearly negligible for all methods except Alinity c. Variability differs strongly between measurement procedures. This study shows that the Alinity c has a worse measurement uncertainty than other systems for concentrations above 0.5 g/L. Overall, we found the differences in measurement uncertainty to be mainly influenced by the differences in variability.
Multimodal postpartum imaging of a severe case of Couvelaire uterus
Authors: Jackson Josef , George Verghese , McKinney Jennifer , Fox Karin A. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Placental abruption occurs when a normally implanted placenta prematurely separates, causing rupture of decidual spiral arteries and retroplacental hemorrhage. Estimates place the incidence of placental abruption somewhere between 0.22% and 1% of all deliveries. Clinical abruption represents a spectrum from mild to the most severe form, in which blood can extravasate into or through the myometrium, the broad ligament, or the peritoneum, causing the uterus and surrounding structures to take on a blue discoloration. This phenomenon is a clinical entity known as Couvelaire uterus, so named because it was first described by French physician Alexandre Couvelaire in the early 20th century as “uteroplacental apoplexy.” Its incidence is difficult to estimate because it has classically been diagnosed only by direct intraoperative visualization. Imaging is not usually indicated in this clinical setting, so radiologic correlation with operative findings has not been previously described.

Case presentation
In this report, we discuss the case of a multipara who presented with abdominal pain and vaginal discharge several days after a classical cesarean delivery. Her prolonged and complex clinical course led to evaluation via several radiologic modalities. At first, a focal placenta accreta or retained products of conception were suspected, however these diagnoses did not correlate with the patient’s reported intraoperative findings of a clean endometrial cavity or with histopathology that was consistent with massive abruption.

Conclusions
The clinical presentation and features identified on multimodal imaging were ultimately most consistent with the patient’s intraoperative diagnosis of Couvelaire uterus.
Entrepreneurial Orientation, Firm Growth and Performance in SMEs: Testing the Scale of EO in SME Context
Authors: Sorama Kirsti , Joensuu-Salo Sanna 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The aim of this study is to test how different dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) affect the growth and performance of SMEs in the short term in a rapidly changing business environment. In addition, a scale for measuring EO is tested in the SME context. The data (n = 260) was gathered from Finnish SMEs, and analyzed with structural equation modelling. The results show that EO has two dimensions in SMEs: innovativeness and risk-taking. Proactiveness and innovativeness measure the same phenomenon. Results show that innovativeness has a significant and positive effect on SME performance but not on SME growth. Risk-taking, in turn, has a positive effect on SME growth but not on performance. However, the relationship depends on how growth and performance are defined. Further, the results showed that EO should be seen as multidimensional and be measured by two lower-order dimensions reflecting managerial behaviors and attitudes. This study contributes to theory formation by showing EO as a two-dimensional construct among SMEs and suggests managerial implications by showing the effects of innovativeness and risk-taking on SME growth and SME performance. Further, the results show the importance of EO in the short term, as the current business environment can be described as a time of rapid and unpredictable change, when strategic decision-making requires quick decisions to seize opportunities and counter threats.
On topological indices of zinc-based metal organic frameworks
Authors: Javaid Muhammad , Sattar Aqsa 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are distinctive porous chemical materials comprised of metal ions and organic ligands to illustrate marvelous chemical stability, high surface area, distinctive morphology, and large pore volume. MOFs have great significance due to their versatile utilizations, such as purification and separation of various gases, environmental hazards, biocompatibility, toxicology, heterogeneous catalyst, and biomedical applications. These structures have attracted global attention of researchers due to their increasing utilizations in many areas of science. Freshly, zinc-based MOFs are becoming popular because of their versatile application in biomedical, i.e., drug delivery, biosensing, and cancer imaging. Topological indices (TIs), the graphs invariants or numerical graph descriptors, are useful in characterizing the topology of molecular structures and helpful in defining the psychochemical properties of these structures. This paper mainly highlights the comparison between two MOFs namely zinc oxide (ZnOx) and zinc silicate (ZnSl) networks via some multiplicative Zagreb connection indices (MZIs), namely modified first MZCI (1st MZCI) modified second MZCI (2nd MZCI), and modified third MZCI (3rd MZCI).
Evaluation of concrete fracture behavior based on digital image correlation
Authors: Gao Ziqi , Lei Dong , He Jintao , Zhu Feipeng , Bai Pengxiang 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Fracture is the most common damage form of concrete buildings. Due to the opaqueness of concrete, the internal structure can be hardly observed so that it is difficult to predict the occurrence and development of cracks. Therefore, an image-based modeling method using digital image correlation (DIC) is proposed in this work. The realistic distribution of each phase in a concrete structure is captured by a camera, and the corresponding concrete models are then established for further simulation. With the image-based models, a series of three-point and four-point bending experiments are carried out experimentally and numerically, and their fracture processes are compared. It is revealed that the simulation analysis is in good agreement with the experimental result on crack propagation and the trend of strain in three-point bending tests. It should also be remarked that the image-based model needs to be optimized for simulating crack development in four-point bending tests because of the randomness of crack position, although the strain field of simulation is close to one of the experiments.