bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perwersyjny wymiar świętości, czyli o jurodiwych i nie tylko...
Authors: Lis-Wielgosz Izabela 
Published: January 2022

In the article, the phenomenon of yurodstvo has been recalled, which is a characteristic and perhaps the brightest realization of the Eastern Christian ideal of sanctity as a clear projection of its irrational or even specifically perverse potential. The examples which are quoted in the considerations and selected from a rich literary corpus (Old Russian, Old Bulgarian and Old Serbian), are colourful manifestations of sanctity in Eastern Christian terms, which can be defined only in a specific religious or socio-cultural context. For that reason, it was considered that this specially designed sanctity should be interpreted in the key of negative theology which is typical of the Eastern (Orthodox) Christianity. Also known as apophatic, this theology assumes the impossibility of a positive knowledge of God, which entails a specific helplessness of reason towards the phenomenon that exceeds all applicable established standards. In the discussed case, the reflection intentionally goes beyond the limits of exemplification of the sainted yurodstvo, since it also covers other types of sanctity, recognized and perpetuated in the Eastern Christian (including Church Slavonic) tradition, and shows the proximity of all projections of the so-called parenetic sanctity along with the relationship between the yurodstvo itself and eremitism and Monasticism. In this wide exemplification range, it seems justified that the incarnated sanctity of the yurodivy, a hermit or a monk, revealing itself in the socio-cultural reality in an unusual, incomprehensible or even perverse way, is an emanation of the numinous mystery which escapes the rational orders. This emanation should be, therefore, regarded as a phenomenon going beyond the boundaries of intellectual cognition, socio-cultural sphere, or a fixed standard.
Estimation of Elevated Systolic Pulmonary Artery Pressure Using Right Ventricular Isovolumic Relaxation Time
Authors: Arke Avinash Dayalal , Babu P. Mahesh , Borkar Avinash Moreshwar 
Published: January 2022

Objectives:
Echocardiographic estimation of pulmonary hypertension (PH) in absence of tricuspid regurgitation (TR) remains a challenge. Isovolumic relaxation time (IVRT) measured by Doppler tissue imaging (DTI) can be a useful method to estimate PH. This study was designed to evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of the right ventricle (RV) IVRT for predicting PH.

Material and Methods:
We conducted an analytical cross-sectional study in 90 consecutive patients suspected or known to have pulmonary hypertension (PH). sPAP was assessed using TR jet velocity using a Bernoulli’s equation. RV IVRT was calculated using tissue Doppler imaging.

Results:
Out of the 90 consecutive patients [49 (54.4%) were female, mean age was 48 +/- 14 years and mean systolic pulmonary aretry pressure (sPAP) was 68.25+/- 29.15 mmHg. Mean RV IVRT was 67.29 ± 22.2 msec. We found a strong correlation between IVRT and systolic pulmonary pressure (r = 0.69, P < 0.0001) and a cutoff of 43 ms showed a sensitivity and specificity of 89% and 93%, respectively, for the prediction of elevated sPAP (≥39 mm Hg). However, this correlation reduces in the presence of RV dysfunction and elevated mean RA pressure.

Conclusion:
The calculation of IVRT by DTI is a simple and feasible method. It correlates well with sPAP. It is a useful echocardiographic parameter as a screening in patients at risk for PH, monitoring the disease progression and the effect of the treatment for PH, especially in patients with absent TR.
Early Predictors of Success of Non-invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure
Authors: Parate Tilottama , Dhote Gayatri , Parate Ramesh 
Published: January 2022

Objectives:
To study the indication of NIPPV in patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure. To evaluate the clinical, laboratory and ventilatory parameters with respect to improvement or deterioration in general condition of the patient. To predict the outcome in the form of weaning from NIPPV or requirement of invasive ventilation. To compare APACHE II score with outcome.

Background:
Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is now being considered more as the respiratory support of choice for acute respiratory failure. In some patients, with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure, NIV is inadequate and invasive ventilation is required for the management of respiratory failure. Thus, the determination of early predictors of the success of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) is important to identify the patients who are likely to benefit from it. This study was done to determine the early predictors of the success of NIPPV in hypercapnic respiratory failure.

Material and Methods:
In the current hospital-based prospective observational study, 100 patients admitted with hypercapnic respiratory failure requiring ventilation therapy are included in the study. Baseline clinical (heart rate [HR] and respiratory rate [RR]), arterial blood gas (ABG) parameters (pH, pO2, and pCO2), and ventilatory parameters were recorded before the initiation of NIPPV. The above parameters were re-evaluated at 1, 4, and 24 h after initiation of NIPPV. Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) score was also calculated on admission and at the end of 24 h to compare with the outcome.

Results:
Of the 100 patients, 73% of patients showed improvement in clinical and laboratory parameters. There was an improvement in HR, RR, pH, pCO2, and pO2 within the 1st hour and continued to improve even after 1 h, 4 h, and 24 h of NIPPV in the success group. About 27% of patients who failed to improve required intubation. The optimum cutoff value for APACHE II score on admission for predicting the outcome of NIPPV was found to be 33 in this study. Therefore, a score above 33 predicts failure of NIV.

Conclusion:
This study demonstrated that the clinical and laboratory parameters predict the success of NIPPV in patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure averting the need for mechanical ventilation.
COMPARING DUAL EDUCATION AND WORK-BASED LEARNING IN THE RUSSIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Беденко Надежда Николаевна , Мамагулашвили Давид Ильич , Чегринцова Светлана Васильевна , Бородина Анна Владимировна , Мамитова Ирина Евгеньевна 
Published: January 2022

Осуществлен сравнительный анализ дуального образования и обучения, совмещенного с работой, в российской практике при рассмотрении базовых характеристик видов и форм обучения, их сравнении с традиционными формами. Постоянно возрастающие требования современного рынка труда к квалифицированным специалистам формируют предпосылки для активного перехода от традиционных форм обучения к инновационным. Это влечет за собой существенные изменения в системе образования, в том числе в высшей школе. Посредством анализа и обобщения инновационных форм обучения, их сравнения между собой выявлены преимущества по отношению к традиционным формам. Результаты исследования могут быть успешно применены при разработке образовательных программ с применением инновационных форм и моделей обучения.
The paper aims to compare the dual education and the work-based learning models in the Russian context building on the basic characteristics of the types and forms of education as compared with traditional forms. The constantly growing requirements of the contemporary labor market have been shaping prerequisites for the active transition from the traditional forms of education to the innovative ones. As a result, the educational system, including the higher education, is being substantially modified. Having analyzed, generalized and compared the innovative learning models, their advantages have been revealed as compared with traditional ones. The research outcomes can be successfully implemented when developing educational programs with innovative forms and models of education.
PENGEMBANGAN PENGGERAK PINTU PAGAR OTOMATIS BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO UNO ATMEGA 328P
Authors: Massikki Massikki , Imran Andi , Hamid Marsud , Afif Andi Muhammad , Yantahin Muliaty 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini didasarkan dengan masalah kurangnya tingkat keamanan dan efisien dalam lingkungan rumah diakibatkan karena tidak dapat mengontrol pagar rumah sehingga diperlukan adanya pengembangan suatu alat yang dapat membuka dan menutup pagar dengan menggunakan sistem pengendali berbasis Arduino. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Research and Development (R&D) yang merupakan jenis penelitian untuk mengembangkan suatu produk baru atau menyempurnakan produk yang telah ada. Pengembangan ini menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino uno ATMega 328P, Keypad dan remot control sebagai input perintah, Motor driver sebagai pengendali kecepatan dan arah putaran motor DC, motor DC sebagai alat penggerak pagar, solenoid pengunci pagar. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis validasi ahli untuk mngetahui kelayakan alat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kecepatan putaran motor DC yang berbeban dan tanpa beban dengan lima kali percobaan memiliki waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk membuka pagar dan menutup pagar yaitu kecepatan rpm 94,8 dengan waktu 12 detik dengan hasil uji functionality menunjukkan bahwa alat ini memiliki interpretasi sangat baik sehingga layak untuk digunakan
PENDEKATAN METODE HAZARD IDENTIFICATION RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL DENGAN KOMBINASI OHSAS 18001 DI SEKSI FABRIKASI PT. XYZ
Authors: Afifuddin Muhammad , Andesta Deny , Dahda Said Salim 
Published: January 2022

PT. XYZ adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang jasa logistik dan fabrikasi. Dalam melakukan pekerjaan difabrikasi tak lepas dengan potensi bahaya dan risiko mulai dari pekerjaan marking cutting, welding, grinding, finishing painting yang nantinya menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja. Maka kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja lebih diutamakan dalam pekerjaan ini. Diketahui bahwa selama bulan April-Desember 2018 terjadi 17 near miss kecelakaan kerja dengan total jumlah 30-50 pekerja. Penelitian ini menganalisis potensi bahaya menggunakan metode Hazard Identification Risk Assesment And Risk Control dengan kombinasi OHSAS 18001, dimana metode ini digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya, penilaian risiko bahaya dan pengendalian risiko, bertujuan untuk meminimalisir atau mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja di masa yang akan datang. Dari penilaian risiko yang telah dilakukan, diklafikasikan menjadi 4 level yaitu extreme risk, high risk, medium risk dan low risk. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pada proses marking cutting terdapat 2 bahaya extreme risk, 4 bahaya high risk, 4 bahaya medium risk dan 6 bahaya low risk. Pada proses welding terdapat 2 bahaya extreme risk, 4 bahaya high risk, 6 bahaya medium risk dan 2 bahaya low risk. Pada proses grinding terdapat 5 bahaya extreme risk, 4 bahaya high risk, 4 bahaya medium risk dan 2 bahaya low risk. Dan pada proses finishing painting terdapat 3 bahaya extreme risk, 2 bahaya high risk, 2 bahaya medium risk dan 2 bahaya low risk. Kemudian dilakukan pengendalian dengan menggunakan acuan OHSAS 18001 meliputi: eliminasi, subtitusi, pengendalian teknis, pengendalian administratif dan alat pelindung diri
ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA OPERATOR SABLON KARUNG DENGAN METODE RULA DAN WERA
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Pusporini Pregiwati , Ismiyah Elly 
Published: January 2022

Pekerjaan mensablon karung di UD. Eka Jaya dilakukan secara manual sehingga memerlukan sikap yang ergonomis dalam bekerja. Sikap postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis dapat menyebabkan cidera atau gangguan system musculoskeletal disorder. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi postur kerja tubuh di UD.Eka Jaya dengan pendekatan RULA dan WERA, menghitung postur kerja yang beresiko dengan menggunakan metode RULA dan WERA, mengusulkan perbaikan postur dan gerakan kerja dengan pendekatan RULA dan WERA.
Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi kelapangan dengan cara menyebar kuisioner Nordic Body Map (NBM). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Rapid Upper Limb Assesment (RULA) dan Work Ergonomy Risk Assesment (WERA), kemudian perolehan metode RULA grand score di kategikan berdasarkan action level, dan perolehan dari metode WERA final score di kategorikan berdasarkan action level.
Dari aktivitas operator sablon karung di UD. Eka Jaya, dengan metode RULA operator memiliki skor akhir 7. Dengan metode WERA operator memiliki skor akhir 37. Postur tubuh operator sablon karung di UD. Eka Jaya dengan menggunakan metode RULA operator masuk kategori action level 4 menunjukkan bahwa kondisi ini berbahaya maka pemeriksaan dan perubahan diperlukan dengan segera (saat itu juga). Dengan menggunakan metode WERA dari operator memiliki skor akhir 37 masuk kategori action level medium level medium Perlu diselidiki lebih lanjut dan perlu perubahan
Forma y contenido: la estructuración del campo de la cultura vasca en el franquismo
Authors: Amezaga Asier 
Published: January 2022

El análisis de correspondencias múltiples del espacio de las publicaciones durante el franquismo permite seguir el rastro a la estructuración de un campo que tiene por objeto la delimitación y legitimación de la cultura vasca, impulsado por unas redes de producción y reproducción de la misma. Este artículo analiza la estructura dual –forma y contenido—y jerárquica –en función de los géneros y autores— que adquiere el campo, el papel central que se le encomienda a la lengua y la importancia de la literatura en su modernización y estandarización. Sitúa la ruptura generacional en los diferentes modos de incorporación de la lengua, a través de la oposición entre los habitus autodidacta y religioso que permiten entender el cambio que se produce en los principios de valoración y percepción literaria y lingüística. Finalmente, aborda la cuestión de la autonomía de la literatura vasca respecto a los campos cultural y político.
Pancreatitis aguda secundaria a hipertrigliceridemia: caso clínico
Authors: Tovar Noroña Carla Estefanía , Romero Villegas Cristian Miguel , Ortega Carrillo Alison Mishelle 
Published: January 2022

Introducción. La pancreatitis aguda es una patología frecuente del tracto gastrointestinal puede conllevar una elevada morbilidad y mortalidad de acuerdo con su evolución. Su incidencia a nivel mundial es de 4.9 a 73.4 casos por cada 100.000 habitantes. La hipertrigliceridemia es la tercera causa de pancreatitis aguda, ésta última ocurre cuando los niveles de triglicéridos alcanzan valores mayores a 1.000 mg/dl.
Objetivo. Describir un caso clínico enfocado en la pancreatitis aguda secundaria a hipertrigliceridemia severa, mediante la revisión de una historia clínica para analizar su diagnóstico y tratamiento.
Materiales y métodos. Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, presentación de caso clínico. Se obtuvieron datos de la paciente a través de la historia clínica al ingreso y durante su estancia hospitalaria. Se actualizaron conocimientos sobre esta patología con artículos de la base de datos MEDSCAPE, Elsevier y PUBMED.
Resultados. Luego de la valoración de la paciente, y con ayuda de exámenes complementarios, se estableció un diagnóstico definitivo, pancreatitis aguda severa secundaria a hipertrigliceridemia, manejo en cuidados intensivos y tratamiento quirúrgico debido a evolución necrótica.
Discusión. El diagnóstico definitivo fue pancreatitis aguda por hipertrigliceridemia, se consideró el contexto de una paciente joven con sintomatología típica de este cuadro. El retraso en el resultado de exámenes complementarios no permitió el diagnóstico etiológico de forma temprana.
Conclusión. La hipertrigliceridemia es una causa inusual de pancreatitis aguda, con mal pronóstico. Inicialmente el diagnóstico presuntivo es clínico, se debe obtener parámetros de laboratorio de forma precoz para filiar su etiología y realizar un enfoque terapéutico adecuado
BATALHAS SEM HERÓIS
Authors: Guerra Paula , Silva Edson Alencar 
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo tem como foco temático as metamorfoses que o punk, enquanto forma artística e cultural, movimento, (sub) (pós) cultura e cena, tem sofrido ao longo dos tempos. Esta análise, possui como contexto central o Brasil e o Sul Global. Assim, partimos da realização de quatro entrevistas semiestruturadas, para dar conta das modalidades de ação e de representação dos atores sociais enquanto elemento base para a construção de uma problemática científica em torno da importância do movimento punk na atualidade, enquanto arma política e forma de resistência e de existência. Desta feita, debruçamo-nos sobre quatro temáticas chave, nomeadamente a relação entre o punk e o feminismo negro, o punk afro-indígena, o punk LGBTQI+ e o punk periférico. A memória de um passado político, social e econômico conturbado é o enquadramento destas metamorfoses, bem como será o nosso ponto de partida, para que possamos compreender os discursos, os sentidos e os significados do punk na sociedade brasileira contemporânea.
Palavras-chave: punk, historicidade, metamorfoses, representações, Sul Global.
OS GAMES NO ENSINO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Simões Tatiana 
Published: January 2022

No campo de estudos do(s) (multi)letramento(s), advoga-se a inserção de jogos digitais na escola como uma alternativa ao ensino tradicional, uma forma de despertar maior atenção e interesse dos alunos, bem como possibilitar o acesso e o desenvolvimento dos alunos nas práticas letradas multi-hiper-midiáticas. Nessa perspectiva, a Olimpíada de Língua Portuguesa Escrevendo o Futuro (OLPEF), desde sua quinta edição, em 2016, vem oferecendo materiais formativos e didáticos que procuram integrar a cultura digital ao ensino dos gêneros textuais, dentre eles, os jogos de aprendizagem. Diante disso, interrogamos: Tais jogos são meros expedientes lúdicos ou colaboram com o efetivo desenvolvimento linguístico, textual e discursivo dos estudantes? Como os eixos de ensino da língua portuguesa (leitura, produção e conhecimentos linguísticos) são abordados pelos jogos? Nosso trabalho objetiva investigar as contribuições do jogo Crogodó para o ensino e a aprendizagem da crônica literária enquanto gênero do discurso. Para tal, recorremos a Bakhtin (2013), a Leffa (2012), a Marcuschi (2008) e a Ribeiro (2016). Os critérios de análise são: a) a qualidade e a representatividade dos textos selecionados para compor os desafios; b) as capacidades de leitura e de produção textual mobilizadas; c) os conhecimentos linguísticos explorados nas atividades e d) o encaminhamento teórico-metodológico adotado em sua abordagem. Os resultados evidenciam que Crogodó não merece o qualificativo “jogo de aprendizagem”, devido a inconsistências metodológicas e a problemas de formulação na maioria de suas propostas. Concluímos que a OLPEF faz uso de um novo recurso, mas sob a perspectiva do ensino tradicional.
Palavras-chaves. Multiletramento. Jogos. Gênero. Olimpíada de Língua Portuguesa Escrevendo o Futuro.
DISCURSO E MEMÓRIA NA LENDA “O ARRANCA-LÍNGUAS”
Authors: Fernandes Fernanda Surubi , Maluf-Souza Olimpia 
Published: January 2022

As lendas estão presentes no cotidiano, por isso, analisar as lendas da região é dizer de um lugar no qual o sujeito pode se identificar por uma memória que o constitui, produzindo diferentes sentidos. Com base na teoria da Análise de Discurso de linha materialista, iniciada nos anos 60 por Pêcheux (2009), na França, e desenvolvida por Orlandi (2007, 2016) no Brasil, analisa-se como esse atravessamento constitutivo das formações discursivas da moral, da religião (re) significam o horror e o sobrenatural em versões da lenda “Arranca-línguas”. Para isso, abordamos as concepções de lenda, numa relação com o discurso e a memória. Depois analisamos as versões da lenda, uma veiculada na mídia online e outra na obra de Câmara Cascudo (1999), observando a relação entre horror e o corpo do monstro (COURTINE, 2011). Compreende-se que o sobrenatural faz parte da lenda produzindo efeitos moralizantes, esses efeitos são atravessados por discursos, dizeres anteriores que significam os sujeitos a partir de uma memória coletiva, do inconsciente coletivo, e essa moral, que atravessa esses dizeres, produzindo o corpo do monstro como lugar de (des)estabilização dos sentidos.
Palavras-chave: Discurso. Sobrenatural. Lenda. Monstro.
CONEXÕES ENTRE O BRINCAR NO PROCESSO CRIATIVO DE VITÓRIA BASAIA E A PRESERVAÇÃO DAS MÚSICAS TRADICIONAIS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Pereira Janaina De Morais 
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo relacionar os elementos do brincar presentes no processo criativo da artista Vitória Basaia com a preservação das músicas tradicionais brasileiras. É brincando que Basaia constrói suas obras de arte e é brincando que as crianças e jovens mantém viva a música de seu povo. Portanto, para compreender o processo criativo da artista, foi realizada a visitação de duas exposições no mês de outubro de 2018: Variações inusitadas de Vitória Basaia, na Galeria ARTO e Arqueologia dos Meus Mares, na Galeria de Arte do Sesc Arsenal. Assim sendo, a metodologia deste estudo se deteve na pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando como instrumentos a observação participativa e entrevistas não-estruturadas com a artista e o curador José Serafim Bertoloto. Dentre os procedimentos adotados para a coleta de dados, utilizamos o registro escrito das observações e entrevistas, bem como, o estudo da literatura existente sobre processo criativo, brincar e preservação das músicas tradicionais brasileiras. Tivemos como aporte teórico, autores como: Mendes (2012), Romão (2013), Salles (1998), Silva (2016) e entre outros. A partir do cruzamento de dados, foi possível compreender a importância das brincadeiras cantadas, pois percebe-se que a atual geração dos brincantes deixou seus brinquedos perdidos no tempo e essa mudança pode influenciar no processo criativo dos novos artistas e na construção de sua identidade. Com isso, consideramos a necessidade crescente de reinserir no contexto infantil o legado das brincadeiras cantadas da cultura brasileira, pois a ação de brincar pode transformar a realidade cultural e social das novas gerações.
Palavras-chave. Música Tradicional. Brincadeira. Memória Cultural. Processo Criativo.
Environmental-Economic Management of Urbanized Areas from Air Protection Perspective
Authors: KOBYLYNSKYI V. 
Published: January 2022

Challenges arising from the continuous population growth, expansion of urbanized areas, the aggravating environmental performance, the shrinking deposits of fossil energy sources and inability to fully replace them by renewable ones, the growing air emissions of hazardous substances of anthropogenic origin have acquired a global dimension, which raises the importance of studies focused on various issues of environmental-economic management of urbanized areas.
The article’s objective is to substantiate the need for implementation of environmental-economic management in urbanized areas in order to prevent the impact of emissions of hazardous substances on the condition of ambient air.
The need to change the anthropocentric paradigm dominating economic management for a long time for the ecocentric paradigm is emphasized. The environmental policy goals pertaining to the protection of ambient air in the countries covered by the resolutions of the World Health Organization (WHO), and the environmental policy principles in EU countries laid as the basis of air quality targets and standards are outlined and discussed. An extensive review covers the main sources of air pollution and measures to reduce emissions of hazardous substances contained in WHO recommendations on air quality and other normative documents, with special emphasis on the data provided by the European Environment Agency. A nomenclature of management decisions on air quality, elaborated on ecocentric foundations, is given.