bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementando Pagamentos por Serviços Ambientais no Brasil:
Authors: Eloy Ludivine , Coudel Emilie , Toni Fabiano 
Published: September 2022

O texto analisa a evolução das políticas e programas de Pagamentos por Serviços Ambientais (PSA) no Brasil e discute as implicações dos modelos preponderantes para a conciliação entre conservação e desenvolvimento. Os PSA emergiram de iniciativas de diversificação produtiva e de transição agroecológica. Entretanto, sua institucionalização em politicas públicas favorece a convergência para medidas de restrição de uso da terra e de restauração florestal. Essa mudança está ligada a: 1) a ênfase dada pelo governo Ã s medidas de controle do desmatamento, 2) as expectativas de financiamentos por REDD e 3) as perspectivas de inclusão dos PSA no Código Florestal. Ela é reforçada pelo uso preponderante de satélites para o monitoramento dos projetos, o que produz um sistema binário de representação da paisagem. Isso justifica modelos convencionais de intensificação da agricultura e de proteção da natureza que não levam em conta atividades agropecuárias provedoras de serviços ambientais. Assim, o ingresso dos agricultores nos programas de PSA depende, mais do que nunca, do seu acesso Ã s redes e cientifico-técnicas que estruturam os arranjos institucionais locais.
Valoração de serviços ecossistêmicos:
Authors: Andrade Daniel Caixeta , Romeiro Ademar Ribeiro 
Published: September 2022

O objetivo principal deste artigo é contribuir para o aperfeiçoamento metodológico do processo de valoração dos serviços ecossistêmicos. A hipótese básica adotada foi de que esta deve contar com a utilização da ferramenta de modelagem econômico-ecológica como requisito básico para compreensão da dinâmica ecológica envolvida e a incorporação dos valores de outros serviços ecossistêmicos que de outra maneira não seriam captados. Enquanto ferramenta importante de gestão, é preciso se avançar em termos de propostas para o aperfeiçoamento da valoração de serviços ecossistêmicos, de forma a contornar seu viés reducionista. É neste sentido que o presente trabalho apresenta como contribuição maior a proposta da valoração econômico-ecológica, a qual visa integrar a valoração stricto sensu Ã análise mais geral das alterações nos fluxos físicos de serviços ecossistêmicos (avaliação ecossistêmica) e seus efeitos sobre as variáveis econômicas.
Fingerprinting of Volatile Organic Compounds as an Advance Technology to Assess the Seed Quality of Groundnut Through Correlation and Principal Component Analysis Method
Authors: Chinnasamy G.P. , Sundareswaran S. , Raja K. , Renganayaki P.R. , Subramaniyan K.S. , Marimuthu S. , Pradeep D. 
Published: September 2022

Background: Groundnut seeds are highly sensitive to deterioration mainly due to their chemical composition and moisture content. The high oil content and fatty acids of groundnut seeds reduces the seed viability well in advance due to lipid peroxidation process, which is the most frequent cause of seed ageing. As a result, not only lipid peroxidation, but also a series of reactions that produce toxic products occur. Stored seeds produce increased level of volatile organic compounds that leads to seed deterioration. Methods: The experiment was conducted to profile volatile organic compounds emitted from groundnut seeds during storage and also to analysis the volatile organic compounds through correlation and principal component analysis method. Volatile organic compounds profiling of stored groundnut seeds was done through Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The air sample was taken at monthly intervals from the glass bottle using solid-phase micro extraction (SPME) method. Result: The results of the study clearly demonstrated that, totally 52 volatile compounds comprising of 10 alcohols, 5 aldehydes, 15 acids, 9 esters, 7 alkanes, 3 alkenes, 2 ketones and 1 ether were trapped in stored groundnut seeds. Finally the study concluded that ethanol, 1-butanol, 1-hexanol, acetaldehyde, hexanal, Nonenal, 9,12,15-octadecatrionic acid, acetic acid and 3-methyl acetate were found to be highly negatively correlated with seed germination.
Deskripsi Korban Mati Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas yang Dikirim ke RSUD Dr. Moewardi Tahun 2016 - 2020 (Berdasarkan Ciri-Ciri Luka)
Authors: Annisa Salsabila  , Wujoso Hari , Suwandono Adji 
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan: Setiap tahun, angka terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas selalu mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan peningkatan tingkat mobilisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ciri-ciri luka pada korban mati akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas yang ditangani Instalasi Forensik RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dari data Visum et Repertum di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini adalah total sampling yaitu seluruh Visum et Repertum sejak Januari 2016 - Desember 2020.
Hasil: Dari data Visum et Repertum pada tahun 2016 – 2020 didapatkan sebanyak 99 kasus forensik patologi kecelakaan lalu lintas dengan ciri-ciri luka sebagai berikut: (1) Lokasi luka yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu di kepala dan ekstremitas bawah dengan jumlah yang sama masing-masing sebanyak 89,89%; (2) Jenis luka yang paling sering ditemukan adalah jenis luka terbuka sebanyak 94,94%; (3) Dasar luka paling banyak yaitu dasar luka tulang sebanyak 43,43%; (4) Tepi luka rata didapatkan sebanyak 6,06% dan tepi luka tidak rata sebanyak 14,14%; (5) Adanya patah tulang didapatkan sebanyak 41,41%.
Kesimpulan: Lokasi luka paling banyak terdapat di kepala dan ekstremitas bawah, jenis luka yang paling sering ditemukan adalah luka terbuka, dasar luka paling banyak adalah dasar luka tulang, tepi luka paling banyak adalah tepi luka tidak rata, dan lebih banyak kasus yang tidak terdapat adanya penjelasan mengenai patah tulang.
Implementation of The ID3 Decision Tree Algorithm Method For Clothing Recommendations
Authors: Hayati Nur , Susilo Purnomo Hadi , Hanifah Ayu Ismi Hanifah 
Published: September 2022

Peran teknologi dalam persaingan dunia bisnis sangatlah berpengaruh, maka dari itu pelaku bisnis untuk senantiasa mengembangkan bisnis dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada sekarang. Inovasi-inovasi baru sangatlah dibutuhkan dalam hal berbisnis seperti peningkatan kualitas produk, dan mengetahui permintaan pasar karena dunia bisnis hari ke hari mengalami kemajuan yang sangat signifikan. peran besar teknologi dalam bidang penjualan dengan sifat manusia yang konsumtif. Teknologi untuk mempermudah dalam hal berbisnis dan juga mempermudah banyak hal, yang penting dalam teknologi untuk mempermudah seorang pembisnis dalam menjalankan bisnisnya. Oleh karena itu dengan metode ID3 decision tree ini digunakan untuk mempermudah pelanggan atau pengguna untuk memilih baju yang sesuai dengan karakter dirinya. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan pengumpulan wawancara secara online atau bisa disebut dengan kuisioner dengan 50 responden 30 untuk data training sebagai acuhan dan 20 untuk data testing dengan beberapa atribut yang digunakan, dan sistem ini menggunakan program web php dan database mysql. Hasil dati sistem rekomendasi ini mendapat keakurasian sebesar 85% dari 20 data test.
A Multi-level Weighted Concept Drift Detection Method
Authors: Han meng , Chen zhiqiang , WU Hongxin , Li muhang , Zhang xilong 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The concept drift detection method is an online learner. Its main task is to determine the position of drifts in the data stream, so as to reset the classifier after detecting the drift to improve the learning performance, which is very important in practical applications such as user interest prediction or financial transaction fraud detection. A new level transition threshold parameter is proposed, and a piecewise weighting mechanism including "Stable Level-Warning Level-Drift Level" is innovatively introduced in concept drift detection. The instances in the window are weighted in levels, and it is applied to the double sliding window. Based on this, a multi-level weighted drift detection method(MWDDM) is proposed. Especially, two variants which are MWDDM_H and MWDDM_M are proposed basd on Hoeffding inequality and Mcdiarmid inequality respectively. Experiments on artificial datasets show that MWDDM can detect abrupt and gradual concept drift faster than any other comparison algorithms, while maintaining a low false positive ratio and false alarm rate. Experiments on real-world datasets show that MWDDM has the highest classification accuracy in most cases.
A new neural network approach for solving variable-order fractional time-varying delay differential equations
Authors: Lasaki farahnaz Golpour , ebrahimi hamideh , Ilie mousa 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In this paper, a new functional link neural network based on Lagrange polynomials is introduced. Due to the well-known efficiency of Lagrange polynomials for solving different problems in fractional calculus, these functions are considered as the neuro-solutions for a class of nonlinear variable-order fractional time-varying delay differential equations. Compared with the other kinds of neural networks such as multilayer perceptron, the suggested functional link neural network shows more satisfactory results. Since the order value of derivative and delay are not constant, it is crucial to choose an appropriate activation function for solving these problems. Then, the effect of some common important activation functions on the numerical simulations is studied. The results for several examples are examined that confirm the performance of the proposed functional neural network.
Surgical anatomy of the lingual lymph nodes. Systematic literature analysis and proposition for topographic classification.
Authors: Gvetadze Shalva , Mudunov Ali , Roshchina Ekaterina , Solodkiy Vladimir , Nudnov Nikolay , Chkhikvadze Vladimir , Ilkaev Konstantin , Lv Mingming , Yang Xin , Sokorutov Vasiliy , Sun Jian 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Purpose:Metastatic involvement of the lingual lymph nodes (LLNs) in oral cavity squamous cell cancer has recently been proven to significantly reduce locoregional control and survival. Despite recent refinements in the detection of these lesions, the understanding of the LLN topographic anatomy among clinicians is limited. A proposition of a topographic division on LLN based on a comprehensive literature search and synthesis may be helpful in this condition.
Methods:A literature search and election based on contemporary PRISMA guidelines was performed for sources on LLN anatomy with special attention on their subdivision.
Results:Four topographic LLN subgroups were defined: median – between genioglossal and geniohyoid muscles; intermediate para-hyoid – medial to the hyoglossal muscle, at the greater cornu of the hyoid bone; lateral sublingual (paraglandular) LLNs – at the sublingual salivary gland; lateral submandibular (paraglandular) LLNs –lateral to the hyoglossal muscle, at the deep surface of the submandibular salivary gland.
Conclusion: The development and implementation of a unified anatomical topographic classification of LLN subgroups may be among the important conditions for improving the detection and treatment of LLN lesions.
Predictors of Complex PTSD: The Role of Trauma Characteristics, Dissociation, and Comorbid Psychopathology
Authors: Torres Estefani Guzman , Krause-Utz Annegret , Sack Martin 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background
Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD) has previously been associated with earlier trauma onset, repeated interpersonal traumatization, more dissociation and more comorbid psychopathology. However, it is still debated if the afore-mentioned risk factors are related to CPTSD diagnosis or rather indicative of a more severe form of post-traumatic distress. The aim of this study was to compare patients with a CPTSD diagnosis to those with PTSD in trauma characteristics (onset, chronicity, interpersonal nature), dissociation, and psychiatric comorbidities, while accounting for symptom severity.
Methods
In total, N = 81 patients with a trauma history (n = 43 with CPTSD; n = 37 with PTSD) underwent diagnostic interviews by trained clinicians and completed measures on CPTSD symptom severity, trauma characteristics, and dissociation (Screening for Complex PTSD; Dissociative Experience Scale Taxon).
Results
Patients with CPTSD reported earlier onset of trauma, more trauma perpetrated by acquaintances or family members, and more comorbidities than those with PTSD, also when accounting for symptom severity. No group differences in chronicity and dissociation were found. Severity of CPTSD was associated with more comorbid (affective) disorders and dissociation in both diagnostic groups.
Conclusion
Findings largely confirm earlier research, suggesting that CPTSD is associated with traumatic events that start earlier in life and are perpetrated by family members or acquaintances. Focusing on transdiagnostic symptoms, such as dissociation, may help to detain symptom deterioration. Further research is needed to replicate findings in larger samples and to elucidate possible working mechanisms, such as emotion dysregulation or negative self-image.
Large spin-orbit torque generated by amorphous iron silicide
Authors: Hsu Cheng-Hsiang , Karel Julie , Roschewsky Niklas , Kleidermacher Hannah , Sayed Shehrin , Cheema Suraj , Bouma Dinah , Hellman Frances , Salahuddin Sayeef 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Spin-orbit torque (SOT) shows great potential for next-generation memory technology. Conventionally, the underlying physics of SOT has been associated with heavy (high-Z) elements and/or intrinsic bandstructure. Here, we report large spin-orbit torques in amorphous iron silicides, a material that involves only light elements and for which an E-k relationship cannot be defined. We have achieved a spin-orbit torque efficiency as high as 2.0 (i.e. 200%), which is comparable to the highest known spin-orbit torque efficiency material system (topological insulator). We also found that the SOT efficiency shows a functional dependence on the relative position of the Fermi level with respect to the density of states, indicating an intrinsic origin. In addition, the SOT efficiency does not follow the decreasing trend with increasing conductivity as is typically found in conventional materials. The conventional trend makes it difficult to alter the product of SOT efficiency and conductivity, thereby limiting the overall efficiency of a SOT device. Our results demonstrate a new class of material system, amorphous silicides, where it is possible to generate strong spin currents and where the underlying physics of spin current generation is very different, allowing to circumvent some of the fundamental limitations of conventional materials.
Association between noise-induced hearing loss in the petrochemical workers and co-exposure to toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, and styrene: a cross-section survey in southern China
Authors: Zhang Yan , Liu Yan , Ji Penglei , Liu Xin , Chen Qingfei , Qin Jingyao , Liao Qilong , Du Rui , Deng Qifei , Xiao Yongmei , Xing Xiumei 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Exposure to noise and high concentrations of organic solvents such as toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, and styrene (TEXS) can cause hearing loss. However, there is limited information on the association between noise-induced hearing loss and low-level TEXS exposure. In this study, we conducted a cross-sectional survey, measuring pure-tone audiometry of 1496 petrochemical workers exposed to noise in South China from Octo to Dece 2020. Individual cumulative noise exposure (CNE) levels and benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, and styrene (BTEXS) exposure were assessed, and the average CNE was 93.27 ± 4.92 dB(A)·years. The concentrations of BTEXS were considered as low-level due to they were far below the occupational exposure limits. Participats exposed to BTEXS were 569, 524, 156, 452, and 172 respectively. After adjusting for covariates such as smoking status, drinking status, BMI, using ear protection and personal protective equipment, earphone/headphone type and volume, and duration of use, all logistic regression model analyses showed that CNE was consistently positively associated with hearing loss (HL) and high-frequency hearing loss (HFHL). Compared with participants in the lowest quartile of CNE, participants in the highest quartile showed an OR of 5.229 (95% CI: 3.179, 8.598) for HFHL. TEXS exposure was significantly positively associated with HL (OR 1.679, 95%CI 1.086, 2.597), SFHL (OR 2.440, 95%CI 1.255, 4.744) and HFHL (OR 1.475, 95% CI 1.077, 2.020) in the two-pollutant models. And more, no interaction between CNE and TEXS exposure and their effects on HL and HFHL was observed. In conclusion, in the case of noise exposure, low-level TEXS exposure can still impair hearing function, mainly manifested as speech-frequency hearing loss. Co-exposure to noise and TEXS would cause more severe damage on hearing function than exposure to noise or TEXS alone. Therefore, TEXS-exposure workers should be included in hearing protection programs.
Analysis of the Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Effects in a Population Chronically Exposed to Coal-Mining Residues
Authors: León-Mejía Grethel , Rueda Robinson Alvarez , Perez Jose , MIRANDA-GUEVARA ALVARO , moreno Ornella Fiorillo , Quintana-Sosa MILTON , TRINDADE Cristiano , De moya Yurina , Ruiz Martha , Bello Yesit , Luna Ibeth , Oliveros Ludis , Acosta-Hoyos Antonio , Pacheco Leonardo , Olívero-Verbel Jesús , SILVA JULIANA DA , henriques JOAO pegas 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
During coal-mining activities, many compounds are released into the environment that can negatively impact human health. Particulate matter, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), metals, and oxides are part of the complex mixture that can affect nearby populations. Therefore, this study was designed to evaluate the potential cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of coal residues on peripheral blood lymphocytes and buccal cells in individuals chronically exposed to them. We recruited 150 individuals who lived more than 20 years in the Loma-Colombia and 120 control individuals from the city of Barranquilla without a history of exposure to coal-mining. In cytokinesis-block micronucleus cytome (CBMN-Cyt) assay, significant differences in the frequency of micronucleus (MN), nucleoplasmic bridge (NPB), nuclear bud (NBUD), and apoptotic cells (APOP) were observed between the two groups. In buccal micronucleus cytome (BM-Cyt) assay, a significant formation of NBUD, karyorrhexis (KRX), karyolysis (KRL), condensed chromatin (CC), and binucleated (BN) cells was observed in the exposed group. Considering sociodemographic factors, a significant correlation was found between CBMN-Cyt-NBUD and vitamin consumption and between CBMN-Cyt-MN and CBMN-Cyt-APOP and meat consumption. Moreover, a significant correlation was found between BM-Cyt-KRL and vitamin consumption. Using Raman spectroscopy, a significant increase in the concentration of DNA/RNA bases, creatinine, polysaccharides and fatty acids was detected in the urine of individuals exposed to coal-mining compared to the control group. These results contribute to the discussion on the effects of coal-mining on nearby populations and the development of diseases due to chronic exposure to these residues.
Association of Prior COVID-19 Infection With Newly Diagnosed Erectile Dysfunction: Evaluation of 42,406 COVID-19 Recovered Men
Authors: Hebert Kevin , Matta Rano , Horns Joshua , Paudel Niraj , Das Rupam , McCormick Benjamin , Myers Jeremy , Hotaling James 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We sought to assess if COVID-19 infection recovery is associated with increased rates of newly diagnosed erectile dysfuncton(ED). Using IBM MarketScan, a commercial claims database, men with prior COVID-19 infection were identified using ICD-10 diagnosis codes. Using this cohort along with an age-matched cohort of men without prior COVID-19 infection, we assessed the incidence of newly diagnosed erectile dysfuncton(ED). Covariates were assessed using a multivariable model to determine association of prior COIVD-19 infection with newly diagnosed ED. 42 406 men experienced a COVID-19 infection between January 2020 and January 2021 of which 610 (1.46%) developed new onset ED within 6.5 months follow up. On multivariable analysis while controlling for diabetes, cardiovascular disease, smoking, obesity, hypogonadism, thromboembolism, and GU malignancy, prior COVID-19 infection was associated with increased risk of new onset ED (HR 1.27; 95% CI 1.1-1.5; P=0.002). Prior to the widespread implementation of the COVID-19 vaccine, the incidence of newly diagnosed ED is higher in men with prior COVID-19 infection compared to age-matched controls. Prior COVID-19 infection was associated with a 27% increased likelihood of developing new-onset ED when compared to those without prior infection.
Activation of the Hedgehog signaling pathway leads to fibrosis in aortic valves
Authors: Gu Dongsheng , Soepriatna Arvin H , zhang Wenjun , Li Jun , Zhao jenny , Zhang xiaoli , Shu xianhong , Wang yongshi , Landis Benjamin J , Goergen Craig J , Xie jingwu 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background
Fibrosis is a pathological wound healing process characterized by excessive extracellular matrix deposition, which interferes with normal organ function and contributes to ~ 45% of human mortality. Fibrosis develops in response to chronic injury in nearly all organs, but the mechanism by which chronic damage in epithelial cells triggers a cascade of events leading to fibrosis remains unclear. While hedgehog (Hh) signaling activation has been associated with fibrosis in the lung, kidney, and skin, it is unknown whether hedgehog signaling activation is the cause or the consequence of fibrosis.
Results
In this study, we provide evidence indicating that activation of Hh signaling via expression of activated smoothened, SmoM2, is sufficient to induce fibrosis in the vasculature and aortic valves. We showed that activated SmoM2 -induced fibrosis is associated with abnormal function of aortic valves and heart. The relevance of this mouse model to human health is reflected in our findings that elevated GLI1 expression is detected in 6 out of 11 aortic valves from patients with diseased aortic valves.
Conclusions
Activating hedgehog signaling is sufficient to drive fibrosis in mice, and this mouse model is relevant to human aortic valve stenosis.