bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lung abscess with metastatic brain abscess- A case report
Authors: Govindaraj Vishnukanth , Kumar Balla Nagamalli , Dwivedi Dharm Prakash , Upadhya Pratap 
Published: October 2022

Brain abscess can result from spread of infection from contiguous sites or from distant hematogenous spread. Hematogenous spread from a distant site as from the lungs is more common with cyanotic congenital heart disease and in patients with infective endocarditis. We report a case of hematogenous spread of brain abscess from lung in a patient who had no concurrent heart disease. Klebsiella pneumonia was isolated both from brain abscess and from lung abscess. A fifty years old lady with uncontrolled sugars presented with cough with expectoration and fever. Chest X ray showed cavity with fluid level on the right side and sputum culture showed Klebsiella pneumoniae. She was treated with sensitive antibiotics. During in hospital stay she developed headache and blurring of vision. CT brain showed a right parietal lobe abscess. She underwent decompression procedure and abscess from brain was drained which also revealed growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Her echo was normal. She was treated with sensitive antibiotics and had clinical improvement. While treating a case of lung abscess, clinicians should be aware of the possibility of metastatic spread and a high index of suspicion and a radiological imaging leads to early diagnosis and treatment.
Prevalence and Severity of Drug Interactions in a Referral Pediatric Hospital: An Observational, Retrospective Study
Authors: Moqadam Farnoosh , Mirrahimi Bahador , Abrishami Ramin 
Published: October 2022

Background: Hospitalized infants and children are usually treated with many medications in the hospital. Concurrent use of multiple drugs, known as polypharmacy, is inevitable in critically ill patients. This study aims to investigate the possible interactions as well as their type and number, and their effect on the treatment process plus the duration of hospital stay of patients.
Methods: In this descriptive study, the medical records of 189 patients admitted to the Intensive care unit (ICU) ward of Mofid Children's Educational Hospital in Tehran were prospectively studied over six months from August 2018 to March 2019. The collected data included disease diagnosis, patient medication information, age and gender, and treatment interventions. Interactions between drugs were identified using Up-to-date database, with the results analyzed by SPSS software.
Results: The results revealed that hospitalization increased with an increasing number of drugs. The findings also indicated a direct relationship between the number of drug interactions and the duration of hospital stay. After examining the relationship between ICU outcome and the number of drug items as well as the number of drug interactions, it was found that there is a direct relationship between the two. There was also a direct relationship between Class D plus X interactions and mortality rate along with duration of stay.
Conclusion: This study showed a direct relationship between drug interactions and the duration of hospitalization. In other words, as drug interactions increased, so did the duration of hospital stay.
Melanocytoma of the Optic Nerve- A Case Report
Authors: Ferdinand Akano Obinna 
Published: October 2022

Melanocytoma of the optic disc is a benign stationary tumor that is usually pigmented, asymptomatic and stable in size. Even though benign, it can cause vision loss and visual field defect due to compression on the optic nerve.
A 39-year-old male presented with a black shadow in the left eye which has been present for about 4 years. Fundus photo shows a darkly pigmented lesion of the optic nerve head of the left eye with a mild hemorrhage. B-scan ultrasonography shows a slightly elevated lesion at the optic nerve head. Fluorescein angiography shows hypofluorescence of the lesion.
Optic nerve melanocytoma (ONM) may often display clinical similarities to melanoma but with adequate diagnostic tools can be distinguished from one another. ONM can either remain stable or grow progressively slowly over many years. Annual monitoring for change is highly recommended.
Numerical Model to Simulate Soil Wetting Pattern under Drip Irrigation System
Authors: Reddy Kowkuntla Rama Krishna , Singh Vivekanand 
Published: October 2022

Background: A properly designed drip irrigation system increases the efficiency of irrigation water and its design is based on the soil wetting pattern. Methods: In this study, a numerical model has been developed using one-dimensional Richard’s Equation to simulate soil wetting pattern under drip irrigation. A fully implicit finite-difference scheme has been used to solve the governing equations with suitable initial and boundary conditions. An experiment was also conducted to analyse the wetting pattern in sandy loam soil. Wetting front computed by numerical model has been compared with the experimental wetting front at different time interval of drip irrigation system. The present model is also validated with the results available in the literature. Result: Statistical indices - root mean square error, percentage bias and coefficient of determination have been used to evaluate the model’s performance. The computed results are closely matched with the and experimental results with RMSE is less than 3, PBIAS less than 6% and R2 greater than 0.96 and also with the earlier models with RMSE is less than 0.01, PBIAS less than 4% and R2 greater than 0.98, It shows that the present model can simulate soil wetting pattern in the drip irrigation system.
Studying the dynamics of thermokarst lakes in the West Siberian Arctic based on the analysis of time series of satellite measurements
Authors: Polishchuk Yury M. , Kupriyanov Matvey A. 
Published: October 2022

Subject of research: article is the time series of changes in the area of thermokarst lakes in the Arctic under the conditions of modern climatic changes.
Purpose of research: to analyze the time series of satellite measurements of lake areas for studying the dynamics of lakes in the West Siberian Arctic.
Methods and objects of research: we present the results of formation and analysis of time series of lake areas intended for studying the dynamics of thermokarst lakes in the Arctic zone of Western Siberia over a 36-year period. The time series were obtained based on the results of remote measurements of the lake areas on the territory of 627 thousand km2 using 688 Landsat satellite images, sampled in the period 1985-2021. The study area was divided into three ecoregions to analyze the territorial features of the vast Arctic zone of Western Siberia. The analysis of the time series showed that the change in the average lake area in the territory of the Arctic zone of Western Siberia exhibits a marked negative linear trend.
Main results of research: based on the comparison of the trends in the time series of lake areas in the territories of the three ecoregions of the West Siberian Arctic, it was found that the thermokarst lakes of Yamal exhibit the highest rate of change in the areas compared to the other Arctic ecoregions.
Investigation of the problem of representation of a linear functional in the form of a scoal product
Authors: Ushakov Andrey L. 
Published: October 2022

Subject of research: the problem of representing a linear functional in the form of a scalar product in the Hilbert space. For example, this may be the Dirichlet problem for a second-order elliptic equation in variational form.
Purpose of research: to present a general scheme of the method of iterative extensions for solving elliptic boundary value problems with Dirichlet conditions.
Methods and objects of research: the object of study in such a problem can be the deformation of the membrane. A continuation of the considered problem in the Hilbert space is given. The extended problem is considered in a subspace of the Hilbert space. The extended problem is studied by the method of iterative extensions in the Euclidean space. An algorithm for implementing the method of iterative extensions is given.
Main results of research: as a result, it turns out that the general scheme of the method of iterative extensions as applied to the solution of a boundary value problem with Dirichlet conditions for an elliptic equation does not depend on the order of this equation. An example is given to illustrate the conclusion about the efficiency of the method of iterative extensions.
Subjective well-being of students in school in an inclusive education
Authors: Kukuev Yevgeny A. 
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the arguments of the relevance of the study of the connection between inclusion in a modern school and the subjective well-being of schoolchildren.
Subject of research: factors of subjective well-being of students and an inclusive school environment.
Purpose of research: to analyze the severity of the factors of subjective well-being of students and the inclusive environment of the school in conjunction with the socio-psychological characteristics of students, including those with disabilities.
Methods and objects of research: the empirical analysis included a study of satisfaction with school, family, oneself and one's life prospects, friends, as well as inclusive policies, inclusive practices, and inclusive culture at school. A continuous study of 807 students of the 7,8,9,10,11 th grades of the Tyumen city school was conducted. The study was conducted using the author's questionnaire. It is based on the questionnaire of the international research project on the study of subjective well-being of children "Detsky Mir" Children's World and the questionnaire of T.Booth, M.Einscow.
Main results of research: a decrease in the level of assessment of subjective well-being with an increase in the class of study; a difference in grades depending on gender; a tendency to link well-being and an inclusive environment at school; a difference in the assessment of factors of subjective well-being and an inclusive environment of normotypical and students with disabilities. It is shown that one of the tools for the formation of an inclusive educational space can be socio-emotional learning. Inclusion, subjective well-being and socio-emotional learning make up the trinity of the education model. The construction of this model will ensure the necessary level of openness and accessibility of modern school education.
Dependence of TBP (true boiling point) curve for oil on the method for determining the fractional composition
Authors: Nigametzyanov Ilnar R. , Vtorushina Ella A. , Muratova Valeriya M. 
Published: October 2022

The subject of this study is the study of methods for determining the fractional composition of oil.
The purpose of this work is to assess the influence of the method of determining the fractional composition on the oil TIC on the example of the Salymskoye field.
This article describes the comparative results of determining the fractional composition of the oil of the Salym field, obtained by three different methods: atmospheric vacuum distillation, the Engler method, simulated distillation in a gas chromatographic column.
The results obtained show which currently depends on the goals and objectives is a more effective method for the study of heavy oils, oil residues and petroleum products.
The #VaccinesWork Hashtag on Twitter in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Network Analysis
Authors: Fuster-Casanovas Aïna , Das Ronnie , Vidal-Alaball Josep , Lopez Segui Francesc , Ahmed Wasim 
Published: October 2022

Background
Vaccination is one of the most successful public health interventions for the prevention of COVID-19. Toward the end of April 2021, UNICEF (United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund), alongside other organizations, were promoting the hashtag #VaccinesWork.

Objective
The aim of this paper is to analyze the #VaccinesWork hashtag on Twitter in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, analyzing the main messages shared and the organizations involved.

Methods
The data set used in this study consists of 11,085 tweets containing the #VaccinesWork hashtag from the 29th to the 30th of April 2021. The data set includes tweets that may not have the hashtag but were replies or mentions in those tweets. The data were retrieved using NodeXL, and the network graph was laid out using the Harel-Koren fast multiscale layout algorithm.

Results
The study found that organizations such as the World Health Organization, UNICEF, and Gavi were the key opinion leaders and had a big influence on the spread of information among users. Furthermore, the most shared URLs belonged to academic journals with a high impact factor. Provaccination users had other vaccination-promoting hashtags in common, not only in the COVID-19 scenario.

Conclusions
This study investigated the discussions surrounding the #VaccinesWork hashtag. Social media networks containing conspiracy theories tend to contain dubious accounts leading the discussions and are often linked to unverified information. This kind of analysis can be useful to detect the optimal moment for launching health campaigns on Twitter.
Efficacy of Internet-Based Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Depressive Symptoms, Anxiety, Stress, Psychological Distress, and Quality of Life: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Han Areum , Kim Tae Hui 
Published: October 2022

Background
Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is an empirically supported transdiagnostic approach that involves mindfulness processes and behavior change processes for valued living.

Objective
This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) aimed to assess the efficacy of internet-based ACT (iACT) for depressive symptoms, anxiety, stress, psychological distress, and quality of life (QoL).

Methods
PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and SCOPUS databases were searched to identify relevant RCTs published up to June 5, 2021. The included RCTs were assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration risk-of-bias tool. The use of either a random effects model or fixed effects model was determined using I2 statistic values for heterogeneity. Subgroup analyses were conducted according to the type of control group, the use of therapist guidance, delivery modes, and the use of targeted participants, when applicable.

Results
A total of 39 RCTs met the inclusion criteria. Meta-analyses found small effects of iACT on depressive symptoms, anxiety, stress, psychological distress, and QoL at the immediate posttest and follow-up. There was no significant effect of iACT on stress at follow-up. Subgroup analyses showed small to medium effects of iACT on all the outcomes at the immediate posttest and follow-up compared with the passive control groups. In contrast, subgroup analyses that compared iACT with active control groups found no differences between groups on stress, psychological distress, and QoL at the immediate posttest or on depressive symptoms, anxiety, and stress at follow-up. In addition, subgroup analyses conducted according to the use of therapist guidance, delivery modes, and the use of targeted participants found no statistically significant subgroup differences among studies in all the outcomes, except for the subgroup difference among studies according to the use of targeted participants for depressive symptoms at the immediate posttest (ie, a statistically significant, larger effect of iACT when studies targeted people with depressive symptoms). The overall risk of bias across the studies was unclear.

Conclusions
The findings of this study contribute to the body of evidence regarding the effects of iACT on depressive symptoms, anxiety, stress, psychological distress, and QoL and may be applicable in any population, as ACT is a transdiagnostic approach. Few studies have compared iACT with active control conditions, especially for stress and psychological distress at the immediate posttest and follow-up. In addition, the active control conditions varied among the included studies. Further high-quality studies are needed to better understand whether iACT is comparable or superior to other evidence-based interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, in decreasing depressive symptoms, anxiety, stress, and psychological distress and improving QoL.
Digital Biomarker–Based Interventions: Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews
Authors: Motahari-Nezhad Hossein , Al-Abdulkarim Hana , Fgaier Meriem , Abid Mohamed Mahdi , Péntek Márta , Gulácsi László , Zrubka Zsombor 
Published: October 2022

Background
The introduction of new medical technologies such as sensors has accelerated the process of collecting patient data for relevant clinical decisions, which has led to the introduction of a new technology known as digital biomarkers.

Objective
This study aims to assess the methodological quality and quality of evidence from meta-analyses of digital biomarker–based interventions.

Methods
This study follows the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guideline for reporting systematic reviews, including original English publications of systematic reviews reporting meta-analyses of clinical outcomes (efficacy and safety endpoints) of digital biomarker–based interventions compared with alternative interventions without digital biomarkers. Imaging or other technologies that do not measure objective physiological or behavioral data were excluded from this study. A literature search of PubMed and the Cochrane Library was conducted, limited to 2019-2020. The quality of the methodology and evidence synthesis of the meta-analyses were assessed using AMSTAR-2 (A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews 2) and GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations), respectively. This study was funded by the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund of Hungary.

Results
A total of 25 studies with 91 reported outcomes were included in the final analysis; 1 (4%), 1 (4%), and 23 (92%) studies had high, low, and critically low methodologic quality, respectively. As many as 6 clinical outcomes (7%) had high-quality evidence and 80 outcomes (88%) had moderate-quality evidence; 5 outcomes (5%) were rated with a low level of certainty, mainly due to risk of bias (85/91, 93%), inconsistency (27/91, 30%), and imprecision (27/91, 30%). There is high-quality evidence of improvements in mortality, transplant risk, cardiac arrhythmia detection, and stroke incidence with cardiac devices, albeit with low reporting quality. High-quality reviews of pedometers reported moderate-quality evidence, including effects on physical activity and BMI. No reports with high-quality evidence and high methodological quality were found.

Conclusions
Researchers in this field should consider the AMSTAR-2 criteria and GRADE to produce high-quality studies in the future. In addition, patients, clinicians, and policymakers are advised to consider the results of this study before making clinical decisions regarding digital biomarkers to be informed of the degree of certainty of the various interventions investigated in this study. The results of this study should be considered with its limitations, such as the narrow time frame.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.2196/28204
Inovasi dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca di TBM Kedai Baca Sipakainga Makassar
Authors: Nasrullah  , Arifin Nur , Ardiansyah Fatri 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana eksistensi kedai baca sebagai salah satu inovasi minat baca di kalangan masyarakat dan juga untuk mengetahui manfaat kedai baca yang dirasakan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitin ini adalah penelitian deskriptif menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode pengmpulan data dengan melakukan serangkaian kegiatan mulai dari observasi atau pengamatan, sampai kepada pelaksanaan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kedai baca sipakainga masih tetap eksis di kalangan masyarakat dengan tujuan berkunjung ke kedai baca yakni tempat berkumpul atau nongkrong, menikmati hidangan kopi, membaca buku bacaan yang tersedia dan mencari buku referensi tugas. Manfaat yang dapat diperoleh pengunjung dan pemilik yakni meningkatkan minat kunjung yang tentu memberikan manfaat kepada pengelola terutama pemasukan atau bertambahnya pendapatan sedangkan manfaat yang dirasakan pengunjung yakni dapat meningkatkan minat baca dengan kehadiran buku-buku di kedai baca sipakainga.
Construction of Intelligent Search Engine for Big Data Multimedia Resource Subjects Based on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation
Authors: Huang Dan , Zhang Dawei , Hussain Rifat 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The equivalence of the research model is used as part of least squares to construct an intelligent search engine for large multimedia files. First of all, based on the intelligent design of big data analysis, optimize the search engine mode and create a good search environment. According to the research on big data technology, the application value of big data in intelligent search engine is analyzed, and a better search engine system is built on this basis. The basic theory of comparative modeling is also investigated. Then, on the big data management platform of Siping Fire Bureau, the operation of the big data search engine is identified according to the difference of evolutionary algorithms. Experiments show that the big data search engine, as part of the least squares structural equation algorithm, also improves user satisfaction, which is considered below. From the big data search engine, according to the difference of the evolutionary algorithm, the return time, return value and cost are improved, and the search itself can be effectively and accurately realized.
Particularities of the Management of the Pediatric Department of the Emergency Clinical County Hospital of Constanta (SCJUCT) in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Cristina Ionescu 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The study aimed to analyse the management of the Pediatric Department of the Emergency Clinical County Hospital “St. Apostol Andrei” in Constanța before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, using 4-year strategic indicators (2018-2021), in order to improve its quality and performance, even during the global health crisis. By comparing and standardizing indicators, we obtained information on how the COVID-19 infection influenced the work of the ward and how it adapted to the new unforeseen situation. In terms of service consumption, during the pandemic the number of cases and bed utilisation rate decreased, but the case complexity index and thus the average length of hospitalisation increased. As the number of day hospitalisations increases at the expense of continuous admissions, medical activity becomes more efficient and the quality of care increases, satisfying patients. The lower percentage of transferred patients also means higher revenue for the department. We have identified the most important problem as the lack of a Pediatric Hospital in the city of Constanta, but there is an increased interest in the performance of the Pediatric Department of SCJUCT.