bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dual Informants Reporting: Do we Observe Behavioral Problems in Primary School Children?
Authors: Saadia Shahzad  
Published: November 2022

Introduction: World Health Organization states that 20% of young children have emotional and behavioral problems.
Aims & Objectives:
1) Identify the pattern of behavior problems among primary school students in Lahore upon dual informant report.
2) Measure the association of demographic variables and behavior problems in primary school students in Lahore.
Place and duration of study: Study was conducted in Lahore and completed in one-year time.
Material & Methods: A cross-sectional study was done in eighteen public/ private primary schools of Lahore city; selected randomly from the sample frame of the schools of the selected towns. The sample size was 396, equally divided in both sectors (198 in each); three schools of each sector and town (66); and lastly 22 students from one school in a sector. Simple random sampling technique was applied to select the study subject from the sample frame. An appropriate inclusion and exclusion criterion was applied. Data collection was done on standardized Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire, using Parent and Teacher Proforma. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 23. P-Value < 0.05 was taken as significant.
Results: After exclusion, data of 369 students were analyzed for both sector school students. The frequencies for four borderline/ abnormal behavior problems-emotional; conduct; hyperactivity; and peer problems were assessed. The parent's reported frequencies were: 44.98%; 52.15%; 37.32%; and 44.02% respectively. Comparative figures reported by the teachers were: 28%; 34.69%; 28.19%; and 40.11% respectively. A statistically significant association was found between behavior problem sub-domains and socio-demographic factors in students. A weak positive Pearson correlation of 0.323was found between parent and teacher observed total behavior problem scores.
Conclusion: According to the assessment of both informants there is a significant rise in the behavior issues in its various sub-domains in students from both sectors as compared to the last statistics of 2010.
Comparison of External Fixation with Illizarov Method Versus Open Reduction with Locking Plate in Comminuted Distal Radius Fractures
Authors: Muhammad Umair Abbas  , Shuja Uddin  , Safdar Iqbal  , Zaigham Habib  , Hafiz M. Umar  , Muhammad Naeem Hassan  , Ahmed Umair Asad Khan  
Published: November 2022

Introduction: One of the most prevalent injuries encountered in orthopedic practice is a distal radius fracture. They account for 8% to 15% of all adult bone injuries. Fracture of the distal end of the radius with an intra-articular element typically signifies high-impact trauma in adolescents and young adults. The utilization of cast immobilization for the management of distal radius fractures has been substituted by several different surgical options over the last thirty years, such as the application of locking plates and external fixation.
Aims & Objectives: To compare the outcome of external fixation with the Illizarov method versus Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) with locking T-plate in comminuted distal radius fracture.
Place and duration of study: The study was performed in the Department of Orthopedics Surgery, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore over a period of six months from 10-07-2020 to 10-01-2021.
Material & Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted after enrolling 80 patients fulfilling selection criteria, admitted through emergency & OPD of the same center. (N=40 in each group). Group A received external fixation with Illizarov method & Group B open reduction and internal fixation by applying T-plate). After Informed consent, surgeries were done under general anesthesia by a single surgical team with the assistance of the researcher. Follow-up for evaluation of grip strength and DASH score (as per operational definition) were in progress according to proforma and all information was calculated by the researcher himself through a Proforma (attached). Data was analyzed using SPSS version 22. P-value<0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Mean age was calculated as 33.87±9.32 years in group A and 32.98±10.70 years in group B. There were 37.5
%(n=30) males and 12.5% (n=10) females in group A. Whereas group B had 32.5 %(n=26) male and 17.5%(n=14) females. Mean grip strength in group A was 26.55±4.57 and 54.32±2.91 in group B (p-value <0.05).
Conclusion: We concluded that there was a significant difference found in both groups(p-value<0.05). Therefore, external fixation with the Illizarov method produces better grip strength and DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder & Hand) score as compared to open reduction with a locking T-plate.
PARTICIPAÇÃO PATERNA NO PRÉ-NATAL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Santos da Mota Dulce Maria dos , Neves Oliveira Flávia Vitória , Alves de Sousa Vânia Maria 
Published: November 2022

É importante destacar as dificuldades enfrentadas por gestantes e profissionais de saúde na inserção do pai no pré-natal. O estudo objetivou analisar a participação paterna no pré-natal, trata-se de uma revisão integrativa. A pesquisa se desenvolveu a partir da elaboração da questão norteadora: “Qual é a importância da participação paterna no pré-natal?”. A coleta de dados ocorreu em julho de 2022 e foram utilizados na seleção dos artigos o banco de dados: Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE∕PUBMED). Na busca dos artigos nas respectivas bases de dados foi utilizada os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Pai”, “Pré-natal” e “Paternidade”. Para o cruzamento dos termos utilizou-se os operadores booleanos “OR” e “AND”. Após uma leitura minuciosa selecionou-se, ao todo, 16 artigos. Existem dificuldades enfrentadas por gestantes e profissionais de saúde na inserção do pai no período do pré-natal e nascimento dos filhos. O enfermeiro tem papel fundamental nesse cenário, pois deve orientar e estimular as gestantes sobre a importância da presença do companheiro no pré-natal, sem impedi-lo de participar, mas ouvindo as expectativas do casal sobre a paternidade /maternidade.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Buku Teks Bahasa Arab Berbasis Audio Visual Untuk Siswa Kelas X SMK
Authors: Ferdana Sidiq  , Sulthan Syahril  , Rumadani Sagala  , Erlina  , Koderi  
Published: November 2022

Buku teks merupakan bahan ajar yang menjadi unsur utama dalam berlangsungnya suatu pebelajaran. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini didasari akan adanaya kesenjangan penyampaian materi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangakan bahan ajar buku teks berbasis audio visual untuk siswa kelas X SMK yang dikemas secara menarik, praktis dan efektif. Model pengembangan pada penelitian ini mengacu pada model pengembangan Borg and Gall. Subjek uji coba produk penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Kalirejo. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa validator ahli desain dan media memberikan presentase terhadap desain bahan ajar buku teks pada aspek tampilan dengan skor 98,43% (sangat layak); aspek Penggunaan diperoleh skor 97,91% (sangat layak); dan aspek Pemanfaatan diperoleh skor 91,66 % (sangat layak), sedangakn dari validator ahli materi dan bahasa untuk aspek Pendahuluan diperoleh skor 100% (sangat layak); aspek Isi diperoleh skor 97,5% (sangat layak); aspek Pembelajaran diperoleh skor 95,83% (sangat layak); dan aspek Tugas/Latihan diperoleh skor 92,5 (sangat layak); serta hasil posttest peserta didik diperoleh rerata skor keseluruhan dari ketiga aspek sebesar 94,17% (sangat layak).
Kata kunci : Pengembangan Bahan Ajar, Buku Teks, Audio Visual
Taman Kanak-Kanak sebagai Pondasi dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Toleransi
Authors: Ismail Ismail 
Published: November 2022

Kindergarten is an educational institution that is held before the basic education level. The purpose of this study is to describe the values ​​of tolerance applied in kindergartens in North Sumatra. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research. The data collection of this research are interviews, observations, and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that in kindergarten there are no subjects about tolerance. The form of tolerance in kindergarten is in the form of speech/expression, and examples practiced by the teacher. All forms of tolerance contain the values ​​of tolerance, namely respecting the cultural differences of each tribe, considering all people as equal, respecting the cultural differences of each ethnic group, acknowledging other beliefs and religions, respecting everyone's opinions, and assuming all people are equal, ethics and manners, working together and help each other, respect and recognize other religious beliefs
Keywords: Kindergarten, Tolerance Value
Octreotide Long-Acting Release and Everolimus for Recurrent Meningiomas
Authors: Jafari Zahra , Horton Jennifer 
Published: November 2022

The systematic search resulted in 1 single-arm prospective study and 1 retrospective cohort study. No relevant randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, or evidence-based guidelines were identified that met the criteria for this review.
Evidence was limited, inconsistent, and of low quality for the clinical effectiveness of octreotide long-acting release in combination with everolimus in patients with recurrent meningiomas.
The quantity and quality of current publications were not sufficient to draw a conclusion in support of or against the clinical effectiveness of octreotide long-acting release in combination with everolimus relative to other systematic therapies in patients with recurrent meningiomas.
Additional research is required to inform decision-making in this context.
Carceral Geographies/Geographien des Einschlusses: ein neues Feld für die deutschsprachige Geographie?
Authors: Richter Marina , Schliehe Anna Katharina 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. While a broad debate on carceral geographies has been part of human geography and related disciplines in English-speaking academia, there are only scarce publications among German-speaking geographers. This special issue aims at bringing different researchers (Tobias Breuckmann, Julia Emprechtinger, Sarah Klosterkamp, Nadine Marquardt, Marco Nocente, Marina Richter and Anna Schliehe) and their rich and diverse research insights in the carceral field into a dialogue. What started with a session at the 2019 conference of German-speaking geography (Deutscher Kongress für Geographie), developed into a special issue that encompasses papers based on the contributions to the session as well as additional papers that round up the insights into current research in carceral geographies in German-speaking countries. The papers show the importance of applying a carceral geography perspective to research in German-speaking geography to focus on different institutions, places and spaces that share common carceral characteristics. In addition, the focus on German-speaking researchers also adds to the international debate on carceral geographies with specific insights from the national contexts.
The Student Employee's English Language Skills at Denpasar Academy of Tourism
Authors: Eka Anastasia Wijaya  , Putu Bagus Wisnuwardhana  , Ida Bagus Gde Upadana  , A.A. Sagung Ayu Srikandi Putri  
Published: November 2022

This research aimed to investigate the student employees' English language skills at Denpasar Academy of Tourism. Framed within a qualitative design, this study employed observation, survey, and interview as the methods with an observation sheet, a questionnaire, and an interview guide as the instruments to collect the data. It is expected that working students have the ability to communicate well in English. However, the results of the study showed that the working students’ English skills are moderate. Therefore, the students need to maximize their English skills to support them in the work field. Further, this study could be used as a reflection to improve the process of English teaching and learning by upgrading the curriculum and creating an English club.
THE TERM OF KELENTENG IN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Cangianto Ardian 
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to explain the term kelenteng in Bahasa Indonesia. The temple in this paper is intended as a place of worship for the Chinese with their classification according to their respective categories. The study was conducted using literature data and observation methods. The mention of temples is a tool for referring to non-Chinese people, especially in Java, to indicate places of worship for Chinese people in general. The mention of the term temple has exceeded its limits and is generally accepted by the Chinese community as a designation for places of worship of Chinese beliefs that have various kinds.
Ciswak Ritual as a Ritual of Rejecting the Annual Bala of the Chinese
Authors: Febriyani Atik 
Published: November 2022

This article discussed the ciswak ritual at a temple in the Chinatown area of ​​Semarang, namely the Sinar Samudra Temple. Ciswak is a ritual of rejecting reinforcements performed by the Chinese every year to protect themselves from bad things. The research methodology and data collection technique are qualitative in collecting data through direct interviews and field research. Field research was carried out from a few days before the ritual until the ciswak ritual was completed using a descriptive analysis design. The Chinese consider that if the ciswak ritual is performed solemnly in both reading prayers and ritual movements and including repentance, which is carried out all day long, then this aims to show the sincerity of humans to want to receive protection and blessings from the gods and avoid away from evil and danger. This ritual is not only because one's birth sign is Chiong( bad luck) in that year, it is also because of the belief to carry out the ritual of repelling reinforcements every year even though the birth sign is not chiong. Chinese people in Semarang still strongly believe in the values ​​of ancestral heritage in the teachings of Taoism
Perancangan jet condensor untuk kondensasi uap pan masak di Pabrik Gula
Authors: Rio Panji Wicaksono  
Published: November 2022

Perancangan jet kondnsor ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan kondisi hampa pada pan masak, tanpa menggunakan bantuan pompa vacuum seperti yang masih dilakukan pabrik gula pada umumnya. Jurnal ini menggunakan data vacuum pan kapasitas 60 m3 sebagai dasar perhitungan. Dengan metode perancangan berdasarkan debit uap air yang dikondensasi pada jet Kondensor. Dari hasil perhitungan diketahui kebutuhan air injeksi untuk jet condenser sebesar 4133 gpm dengan selisih suhu antara air injeksi dan air jatuhan 6,5°C. Diameter jet condenser 2,12m dan tinggi 3,40m yang mengacu pada jet condenser S & K Multi Jet Condenser Type 592 karangan Schutte & Koerting tahun 2014 size no 39. Air injeksi yang masuk condenser dibagi 2 jalur, spray jet upper dan main jet dengan debit air injeksi sama. Upper jet spray berfungsi untuk mengkondensasi uap nira hingga 12 ton/jam. Sedangkan main spray berfungsi untuk mendorong condensat hasil condensasi uap nira beserta gas tak terembunkan sebesar 5m3/menit untuk keluar dari badan jet condenser, sehingga kondisi vacuum dapat tercapai.
Tax Knowledge and E-Filling Socialization on Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: Herda Herda , Assoba Salim , Yuvisa Ibrani Ewing 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine whether there is an influence between knowledge of taxation and tax socialization (e-filling system) towards taxpayer compliance at PT. Parkland World Indonesia is seen from the number of employees who do not report Notification (SPT) of more than 80% of the total number of employees of PT. As many as 5,632 Parkland World Indonesia employees still do not care about submitting SPT for the Article 21 Income Tax deduction.
The method used in this study is a quantitative research method with survey research. The population used in this study were employees at PT. Parkland World Indonesia. Samples were taken by 98 employees using the Slovin formula. R-Square is 0.822, which means that 82.2% of the variation in taxpayer compliance can be explained by variations in both the independent variable knowledge of taxation and tax socialization (e-filling system). Based on the results, the knowledge variable taxation and Tax socialization (e-filling system) have a partial and significant effect on tax compliance.
Role Model Pengembangan Kurikulum Grass Root di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Pratiwi Yani , Sukiman Sukiman , Rohmi Triwulandari  , Intan Permata Putri  
Published: November 2022

Progress in the field of education must be able to improve the quality of students. To follow these developments, it is necessary to be accompanied by the development of learning curricula by schools to improve the quality of students by adjusting the circumstances in each school. There are many models of curriculum development that can be used in schools. The research method in this article is qualitative. This field research (Field Research) aims to analyze the curriculum development model applied by SD Negeri 104 Palembang. The research finding is that the curriculum development model applied by SD Negeri 104 Palembang refers to the national education curriculum and initiates curriculum development according to school needs. The curriculum development model applied is a grass root, the initiatives and ideas come from the principal and teachers at the school. Teachers in schools form teams to develop or perfect the curriculum, either in one or several components or its entirety.
19th International AsiaCALL Conference, President’s Message
Authors: Lian Andrew 
Published: November 2022

Dear AsiaCALLers,
It is a delight to welcome you to the 19th International Conference of the Asia Association of Computer-Assisted Language Learning. It is really wonderful to note that after 19 conferences and despite the proliferation of journals and conferences that has occurred in recent years, AsiaCALL continues to be a leader in the field and attracts large numbers of participants from all over the world. This is a clear message of continuing interest and confidence in the association which has always done its best to be accessible to and supportive of scholars from everywhere. Your presence here today, either virtually or in person, attests to the success of our policy – Thank You!
I hope that you will enjoy your time here and that you will benefit academically and socially and that, at the conclusion of the conference you will be reinvigorated and return to your homes with many new ideas and a greater willingness to undertake new research or try out something novel in your teaching of languages.
Most of all, I hope that you will enjoy new, valuable and long-lasting personal and professional friendships and that you will join us again next year for the 20th International AsiaCALL Conference.
Voor het tegengaan van criminaliteit blijft preventief politiewerk noodzakelijk
Authors: van Steden Ronald 
Published: November 2022

De blinde vlek
The most relevant part of a discussion is not what is discussed but what cannot be spoken of. The real taboos are those for which it is taboo to call them taboos. The status quo defines itself as non-ideological while denouncing any challenge to itself as radical.Therefore the column ‘De blinde vlek’ frames the framers, politicizes the status quo and articulates what is not heard of.
Bewaken en bemiddelen: verenigbare bevoegdheden binnen de medisch-specialistische vervolgopleidingen?
Authors: Godschalx-Dekker J.A. , Staal H.M. , van Mook W.N.K.A. 
Published: November 2022

Bewaken en bemiddelen: verenigbare bevoegdheden binnen de medisch-specialistische vervolgopleidingen?
De centrale opleidingscommissie (COC) in de opleidingsziekenhuizen kreeg de laatste jaren een steeds belangrijkere rol in het kwaliteitstoezicht op de medische vervolgopleidingen en in het bemiddelen bij opleidingsgeschillen tussen artsen en hun opleiders. Hoe vervult de COC haar bemiddelingsrol en hoe valt deze te verenigen met de rol van kwaliteitsbewaker? We deden hiertoe een uitvraag over hoe de COC’s de bemiddelingsrol invullen binnen de UMC’s. De COC’s vullen deze rol verschillend in: zowel remediërend, mediërend als adviserend. Doordat de COC de opleidingskwaliteit bewaakt en de opleider met wie het geschil is, lid is van de COC, zijn de bij bemiddeling betrokken COC-leden mogelijk onvoldoende onafhankelijk. Het bevorderen van onafhankelijkheid van de bemiddelaar kan mogelijk de kwaliteit van de bemiddeling bevorderen.
Kroniek rechtspraak civiel recht
Authors: de Ridder M.J.M. 
Published: November 2022

Kroniek rechtspraak civiel recht
In deze kroniek worden in het kort de belangrijkste gepubliceerde uitspraken in civiele medische aansprakelijkheid besproken in de periode van 15 juni 2019 tot 1 september 2022. Daarbij wordt eerst ingegaan op de diverse gronden waarop de aansprakelijkheid van de hulpverlener kan worden gebaseerd. Voorts wordt ingegaan op de jurisprudentie met betrekking tot COVID-19, productaansprakelijkheid en het causaal verband. Andere uitspraken die in de kroniek worden besproken hebben betrekking op: het recht op inzage in het medisch dossier door nabestaanden en het inzagerecht op grond van de AVG.
PRESCRIBING OF NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS: BENEFITS AND RISKS
Authors: Хорошун Максим Станиславович , Лазарева Анастасия Андреевна 
Published: November 2022

Один из принципов современной медицины - купирование болевого синдрома, поскольку независимо от причины возникновения болевых ощущений на состояние пациента боль оказывает пагубное воздействие. В настоящее время наиболее доступным и популярным классом лекарственных средств, используемых в качестве анальгетиков, являются нестероидные противовоспалительные средства (НПВС), которые эффективны, доступны, в том числе и в финансовом аспекте. Помимо обезболивающей, противовоспалительной и жаропонижающей эффективности, НПВП также обеспечивают защиту организма от критических заболеваний, таких как злокачественные поражения и осложнения некоторых сердечно -сосудистых заболеваний, однако данные многочисленных плацебо -контролируемых исследований и метаанализов тревожно свидетельствуют о неблагоприятном влиянии НПВП на частоту желудочно -кишечных, сердечно -сосудистых, печеночных, почечных, церебральных и легочных осложнений.
One of the principles of modern medicine is the relief of pain syndrome, since, regardless of the cause of pain, pain has a detrimental effect on the patient’s condition. Currently, the most accessible and popular class of drugs used as analgesics are non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which are effective and affordable, including in a financial aspect. In addition to analgesic, anti -inflammatory and antipyretic efficacy, NSAIDs also protect the body from critical diseases, such as malignant lesions and complications of certain cardiovascular diseases, but data from numerous placebo -controlled studies and meta -analyzes indicate alarmingly the adverse effect of NSAIDs on the frequency gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, cerebral and pulmonary complications.