bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tax Digitalization and Tax Service Quality’s Effects on Taxpayer Obligation During the Pandemic Era
Authors: Ramadhani Satriyo , Sitorus Riris Rotua 
Published: July 2022

Background: The pandemic, also known as COVID-19, has a significant impact on the global economy and tax system. As a result, taxes will be lower, and national economic growth will be slower, national income will be lower, and spending and financing will be higher.
Aim: The author decided to do research into the relationship between digitalization and the quality of taxes, tax incentives, and taxpayer obligations.
Method: This research applied quantitative approach and a total of 400 respondents were selected from regular persons who have served as tax commissioners in DKI Jakarta and have used online tax services.
Findings: Tax digitalization, the quality of tax services, and tax incentives have all benefited from taxpayer compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Throughout the COVID-19 epidemic, tax incentives can help to attenuate, if not strengthen, the influence of tax digitization on taxpayer compliance.
Assessments of Physical Analysis on Water Quality in Benadir Region, Somalia
Authors: Abdi - Soojeede Mohamed Ibrahim , Nour Dayib Hashi 
Published: July 2022

Pollution is a Presence of pollutant substances in the water which are harmful to man, plants, or property, pollutants are agents that can alter the normal characteristics of water. This needs to measure the concentration of the constituents in quantity for characterization of water for different methods and instruments or various other parameters. So that the objectives were to demonstrate a physical test (TDS, EC, PH, and Turbidity) of groundwater and to determine the water quality index in Mogadishu, Somalia. Methods: The study's design is a qualitative and quantitative descriptive study that involves diagnosing or testing 30 water samples gathered from 12 districts in Mogadishu's Benadir region from April to June 2022, Data was entered into Excel, and the data was evaluated using charts, and the water quality index (WQI). Result: In TDS concentrations ranged from 180 to 2966 mg/L (parts per million). TDS of drinking water should be less than 1000 mg/L, according to WHO recommendations, and EPA secondary drinking water regulations. TDS levels of 500 ppm are regarded safe. The pH levels were discovered to range from 5.5 to 7.0. The pH of drinking water should be between 6.5 and 8.5, according to WHO recommendations. Except for 17 samples that were out of normal range. The highest acceptable conductivity level, according to WHO [6], is 300
Pengaruh Jarak ke Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan terhadap Kejadian Default pada Penderita TB Paru di RSUD Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga
Authors: Salam Salam , Wahyono Tri Yunis Miko 
Published: July 2022

Terkonsentrasinya rumah sakit di wilayah perkotaan membuat tidak meratanya akses pelayanan kesehatan bagi penduduk yang berada di daerah pedesaan dikarenakan jarak ke rumah sakit menjadi jauh dari tempat tinggal dalam mencari pengobatan. Angka putus berobat pasien TB paru tertinggi di Kabupaten Purbalingga berada di Rumah Sakit Goeteng Taroenadibrata, Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan terhadap kejadian default pada penderita TB paru di RSUD Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga Tahun 2018-2019. Bahan dan metode Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian epidemiologi observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan case control study. Perbandingan kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol (1:1) jumlah seluruh kasus sebanyak 29 kasus dan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sebanyak 28 kasus sehingga jumlah sampel yang didapat adalah 56 dengan rincian 28 kasus dan 28 kontrol. Hasil penelitian hasil analisis bivariat ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jarak rumah dengan rumah sakit dengan terjadinya default, OR=3,262 p=0,0321. Analisis Multivariat dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jarak rumah dengan terjadinya default OR=5,21 p=0,012 yang berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jarak rumah dengan rumah sakit setelah dikontrol oleh variabel konfounding jenis kelamin. Kesimpulan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jarak rumah ke rumah sakit dengan kejadian default.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Model Praktek Keperawatan Profesional (MPKP) terhadap Penerapan Pilar I Pendekatan Manajemen dan Pilar IV Sistem Pemberian Asuhan Keperawatan Perawat di Rumah Sakit X Kotamobagu
Authors: Amir Heriyana , Chanafie Djuariah , Priyo Hastono Sutanto 
Published: July 2022

MPKP merupakan salah satu upaya meningkatkan mutu pelayanan di rumah sakit dalam pelayanan keperawatan untuk meminimkan kesalahan atau kelalaian yang dapat terjadi. MPKP suatu system (struktur, proses dan nilai-nilai professional) yang memungkinkan perawat profesional mengatur asuhan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan model praktek keperawatan profesional (MPKP) terhadap penerapan pilar I pendekatan manajemen dan pilar IV sistem pemberian asuhan keperawatan perawat di Rumah Sakit X Kotamobagu. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan yaitu pra-eksperimen one group pre-test post-test design. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 75 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan pilar I pendekatan manajemen (element perencanaan, perorganisasian, pengarahan, pengendalian) dan pilar IV sistem pemberian asuhan keperawatan (element pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan, tindakan, evaluasi, catatan keperawatan) sebelum dan setelah pelatihan MPKP terdapat perbedaan; Hubungan pilar I antara usia (pvalue: 0,032), pendidikan (pvalue: 0,000), lama kerja (pvalue: 0,042) membuktikan ada hubungan bermakna (P<0,05) sedangkan jenis kelamin (pvalue: 0,195) tidak ada hubungan bermakna (p >0,05); hubungan pilar IV antara usia (pvalue: 0,71), jenis kelamin (pvalue: 0,316), membuktikan bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna (p>0,05) sedangkan pendidikan (pvalue: 0,020), lama kerja (pvalue: 0,032) membuktikan ada hubungan bermakna (P<0,05); penerapan pilar I dan pilar IV sebelum dan setelah pelatihan MPKP terdapat perbedaan di setiap element (pvalue: 0,000). Hasil coefisien regresi diperoleh variabel pre, usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, lama kerja pada pilar I R Square=0,624 dan pilar IV R Square = 0,725 artinya berkontribusi mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pelatihan MPKP pada semua kepala ruang, katim dan perawat pelaksanaan sosialisasi atau update terkini penerapan MPKP secara kontinue oleh RS.
Identifikasi Gen ICSA pada Feses Anak Penderita Diare dengan Metode Polymerase Chain Reaction
Authors: Rusdianto Rusdianto , Asfar Akbar , Akbar Hairil 
Published: July 2022

Gen IcsA merupakan salah satu gen yang berperan dalam virulensi pada bakteri Shigella sp yang dapat menyebabkan diare pada manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi gen IcsA pada feses anak penderita diare dengan metode PCR. Sebanyak 50 sampel klinis yang diperoleh dari 4 puskesmas di Kota Makassar, yaitu Barabaraya, Pampang, Antang Perumnas dan Tamangapa dari bulan Mei 2016 - Juli 2016. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik rektal swab dan dilanjutkan pemeriksaan dengan PCR menggunakan primer icsA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 50 sampel yang diuji diperoleh 6 sampel (24%) positif mengandung gen IcsA. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu gen icsA efektif digunakan sebagai target gen (primer) untuk mendeteksi bakteri Shigella sp dengan metode PCR.
Efektivitas Media Permainan Ular Tangga Terhadap Sikap Siswa Dalam Membuang Sampah
Authors: Rahmawati Ade , Fitriyah Sukhriyatun 
Published: July 2022

Penanaman kesadaran untuk menjaga lingkungan kebersihan dapat ditanamkan sejak dini. Penerapan atau penyampaian promosi kesehatan dapat menggunakan media permainan, karena siswa dapat lebih mudah memahami, tidak mengalami kebosanan dalam penyampaian materi. Media pendidikan kesehatan yang dapat diterapkan di lingkungan anak sekolah seperti permainan ular tangga.Tujuan dari peneltian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya oengaruh permainan ular tangga terhadap sikapsisiwa dalam mebuang sampah.Metode penelitian adalah dengan quasy experiment untuk mengukur seberapa efektif perlakuan yang sudah diberikan, sedangkan model yang digunakan adalah one grup pretest posttest. Sampel untuk penelitian ini difokuskan di lingkungan Sekolah Dasar Negeri Singaraja, dari populasi 150 orang anak SDN Singaraja diketahui yang menjadi responden sebanyak 132 orang. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menentukan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang dilakukan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan sikap tentang Stop Trash pada kelompok siswa yang memperoleh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media permainan ular tangga dengan p value 0,000.Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah media permainan ular tangga efektif dalam perubahan sikap siswa terhadap membuang sampah.
Efektivitas Buerger Allen exercise dibandingkan dengan Rendam Kaki Air Hangat terhadap Nilai Ankle Brachial Index dan Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Richard Mataputun Donny , Prabawati Dewi , Hapsari Tjandrarini Dwi 
Published: July 2022

Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) merupakan penyempitan pembuluh darah arteri perifer yang disebabkan karena aterosklerosis akibat komplikasi dari Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Akibatnya terjadi penurunan aliran darah ke ekstremitas yang bila tidak ditangani akan menyebabkan klaudisio intermiten, luka gangrene hingga berisiko amputasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Buerger Allen exercise (BAE) dibandingkan dengan Rendam Kaki Air Hangat Terhadap Nilai Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) dan Gula Darah Sewaktu(GDS) pada pasien DM tipe 2. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quassy Eksperimen prepost test and between two groups. Total sampel 54 penderita diabetes melitus di Rumah Sakit Sumber Waras yang diperoleh secara random dengan blok permutasi. Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok perlakuan yaitu BAEdan Rendam kaki air hangat. Perlakuan diberikan selama 5 hari berturut-turut dengan pelaksanaan 2 kali sehari yaitu pagi dan sore selama 15-20 menit. Alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur nilai ABIadalah Vascular Dopler. Berdasarkan uji paired T test di temukan ada perbedaan yang bermakna nilai ABI sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada kelompok BAE (p=0.00), dan pada kelompok Rendam kaki air hangat (p=0.00); namun tidak ada perbedaan bermakna pada nilai GDS sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada kedua kelompok perlakuan (p>0.05).Uji statistic Ancova di temukan ada pengaruh BAE terhadap nilai ABI dan Gula Darah Sewaktu yang dikontrol oleh variabel confounding dengan Corrected Model 0,000; namun tidak ada pengaruh rendaman kaki air hangat terhadap nilai ABIdan GDS yang dikontrol oleh variabel confounding dengan Corrected Model 0,065. BAE merupakan intervensi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan nilai ABI dibandingkan rendam kaki air hangat, namun Rendam kaki air hangat lebih efektif dalam menurunkan nilai GDS.
Influence of Boron Levels and Plant Growth Regulators on Growth, Yield and Economics of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.)
Authors: Sujith Puneti Venkata , Debbarma Victor , Kaveri Kuruva 
Published: July 2022

Background: Cowpeas thrive in poor dry conditions, growing well in soils up to 85% sand. This makes them a particularly important crop in arid, semidesert regions where not many other crops will grow. As well as an important source of food for humans in poor, arid regions, the crop can also be used as feed for livestock. Cowpea is primarily used in the form of dry seeds, fodder, green pod, green manure, and cover crops.
Objectives: Effects of boron levels and plant growth regulators on growth, yield and economics of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.).
Methods: The field experiment was conducted in Zaid season of 2021, at crop research farm of Department of Agronomy at Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj in North Eastern plains of Eastern Uttar Pradesh, under Randomized block design comprising of 10 treatments with different combination of boron levels and plant growth regulators which are replicated thrice.
Conclusion: Based on the above findings it can be concluded that the application of boron and plant growth regulators performs effective and improves the Plant height, Dry weight, No of Branches, No of pods per plant, No of seeds per pod, Test weight, Seed yield and stover yield of cowpea, the findings are based on research conducted during a single season, they may be repeated for further confirmation.
Congenital Heart Malformations in Iraq, a Review
Authors: Al-Allaf Luma Ibrahim Khalel , Mahmmod Rawa Younis 
Published: July 2022

Background: Heart malformations are among the commonest indications for admission to hospital and may causes mortality of children. There is a need to highlight this important medical issue as there is no review article on this subject in Iraq.
Aim: This study aims to focus on this diseases in allover Iraq by reviewing the articles that have been published previously among different Iraqi academic scientific journal (IASJ) and concerned with the congenital heart diseases in various Iraqi governorates.
Materials and Methods: Reviewing of the publications were conducted in accordance of that already described. Identification of available articles were done via applying search on IASJ (from 1997 to 2022). The keywords of ‘congenital heart disease was used in the search. Comprehensive full text articles in English were enrolled, while those published locally in periodic journals were excluded as there they were difficult to access them. Data extraction from selected publications was done in an independent manner via specialized design including the title of the study, the date of publication, area of research, topic of research, number of cases enrolled, and major results.
Results: Most cases are diagnosed at infancy. Male predominance was recognized in Ventricular septal defect (VSD), Tetrolgy of Fallot (TOF), stenosis of Aorta, transposition of the great arteries (D), and aorta's coarctation, Female supremacy was recognized in atrio ventricular canal defect, Patent ductus arteriosus-PDA, atrial septal defects-ASD, and stenosis of pulmonary artery. The acyanotic type was more frequent than those accompanied with cyanosis as reported by many studies. A study from Basra Province has registered the highest incidence of CHD throughout analysis of data of patients with CHD which constitutes 57(40%) out of 1414 examined children. The reviewing of data from several articles in IASJ revealed a concern with correlation of CHD with other congenital disorders. Few researches were conducted on the treatment of CHD. Several works in Iraq tried to discuss the issue from other points of views as the nutritional status and feeding problems, the impact on the growth, and even the oral and dental health.
Conclusions: According to the results of all reviewed Iraqi studies, there is a need for establishing a high standard centers with providing equipments for pediatric surgical operations .A well prepared staff is required for such type of operations. In addition, a well cooperation between the pediatricians and cardiac surgeons to achieve accurate diagnosis, managements, and follow up is needed.
An Rfid-Based Access Control System Using Electromagnetic Door Lock and an Intruder Alert System
Authors: Makanjuola Philip Olawatimileyin , Shokenu Emmanuel Segun , Araromi Haonat Olajumoke , Idowu Peter Olalekan , Babatunde Joshua Dada 
Published: July 2022

Aims: The study was conducted to develop a basic security system that integrates Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), an electromagnetic lock, and a GSM Module to produce a lowcost and effective access control system. This work uses the possibility of improving access control door security by replacing a door key with a dependable electromagnetic door lock system for only authorized persons utilizing RFID and a mobile call intruder warning system.
Methodology: The system is controlled by an ATMEGA328 microcontroller, which instructs the RFID reader to check and verify the users' unique identity tags before unlocking the electromagnetic lock to grant access or alert the administrators through the GSM module if an invalid tag is used. The microcontroller which also controls a liquid crystal display was programmed using Arduino C language; the data of identification tags were stored in its database. The RFIDbased access control with electromagnetic lock and intruder alert consists of three main parts – the INPUT (RFID), CONTROL (ATMega 328), and OUTPUT (Electromagnetic lock, LCD, Buzzer, and GSM Module). The RFID reader was able to scan tags and open a prototype door when a valid tag is used. The motor closes the door after a preset 5 seconds delay.
Conclusion: When compared to well-known techniques in the literature, the developed RFID Access control system outperforms them in terms of accuracy and cost-effectiveness. The door locking system works in real-time because when the user places the tag in contact with the reader, the door opens and the check-in information, together with the user's basic information, is recorded in the central server.
Public Perception of Climate Change Awareness in Akinyele Local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Ogunwumi Taiwo S. , Oyeniyi Aishat , C. Udoh Joseph 
Published: July 2022

Aims: The study investigated the awareness, causes, effects and mitigation strategies of climate change revealing that generally the people are knowledgeable of the issues involved.
Study area: This study was carried out in Oyo state, specifically Akinyele Local Government Area Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Methodology: Two hundred and forty copies of the questionnaire were administered to the residents of Akinyele local government taking into consideration the prominent areas within each of the twelve (12) wards of the local government area. Twenty respondents using simple random sampling from each of the 12 wards were selected making up 240 questionnaires.
Results: The assessment of socioeconomic characteristics of the population showed that the area is male-dominated with only 45% being female. It is predominantly Yoruba (80.8%) with 55% being 40 years and below and Christians and Muslims sum up to 93.3%. The majority of the population are involved with various occupations while 30.8% constituting the dependent population (students 22.5% and unemployed 8.3%). The study investigated the awareness, causes, effects and mitigation strategies of climate change revealing that generally, the people are knowledgeable of the issues involved. Concerning awareness, 53.3% of the people consider themselves to be knowledgeable of climate change with 62.55 of males being more knowledgeable than females (37.5%). Equally noteworthy is the fact that students were the most knowledgeable of the occupation group with 39%, with artisans who have 0% knowledge about global warming. However, schools constituted the least source of information of the inhabitants with 9.5% while Print and Electronic media seem to have the high source of information (33%).
Conclusion: Non-invasive independent predictors for screening esophageal varices may decrease medical as well as financial burden, hence improving the management of cirrhotic patients. These predictors, however, need further work to validate reliability. It is suggested that environmental issues such as global warming and climate change should be included in the school curriculum and studied at various levels.
Meta-analysis on the Effectiveness and Safety of Propolis Preparation in the Treatment of Aphthous Ulcers
Authors: Jinlong Yang , Wenhua Luo 
Published: July 2022

Objective: To systematically evaluate the effectiveness and safety of propolis preparation in the treatment of aphthous ulcers in order to provide evidence-based references for its clinical treatment.
Methods: Databases, such as CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, CBM, PubMed, EMbase, Cochrane Library, and so on, were searched to collect the randomized controlled trials (RCT) on the propolis preparation (the treatment group) with the conventional treatments (the control group) in the treatment of aphthous ulcers. After the data of clinical studies that met the inclusion criteria were extracted by two researchers, the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool was used to evaluate the methodology quality, and RevMan 5.4 was used for Meta-analysis.
Results: A total of 23 studies were included, involving 2467 participants with 1356 in the treatment group and 1111 in the control group. The overall quality of the RCTs was relatively low. Meta-analysis showed that propolis preparation for aphthous ulcers, compared with conventional Western medicines could improve the total efﬁcacy rate (RR= 1.40, 95%CI[1.33, 1.46], P<0.00001), no incidence of adverse reactions .
Conclusion: Propolis preparation has demonstrated promising therapeutic efﬁciency and safety in treatment of aphthous ulcers. However, this study has certain limitations since the overall quality of included RCTs is relatively low, affecting the reliability of the results, and further high-quality studies are required for veriﬁcation.
Effect of Farm Yard Manure and Thiourea on Growth and Yield of Cluster Bean Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L) Taub
Authors: Choudhary Bhanwari , Soni A. K. , Choudhary Gulab , Kumari Balkesh , Choudhary Ritika 
Published: July 2022

The experiment comprising four treatments of FYM (control, 10:15:20 t FYM /ha) and four treatments of Thiourea (control, Thiourea @ 500:750:1000 ppm) thus, making sixteen treatment combinations were tested in randomized block design with three replications at Horticulture Farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner (Jaipur) during Kharif 2020-21. The study revealed that the application of FYM @ 20 t/ha along with thiourea @ 1000 ppm significantly increased the plant height (136.82 cm 60 DAS), number of branches (9.86), plant spread (49.31 cm2), leaf area (2472.64 cm2) at 60 DAS, chlorophyll content in leaves (1.97 mg/g) at 45 DAS, number of pod per plant (59.77), pod length (9.15 cm)fresh weight of pod per plant (121.30 g), pod yield (9913 kg/ha) and number of seed per pod (9.15) over control in cluster bean crop.