bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE OF CREATIVITY DIGITAL NASI BAKAR SUMSUM DAN PECAK ONCOM DI KOTA SERANG PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Pancasasti Ranthy 
Published: August 2022

ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE OF CREATIVITY DIGITAL NASI BAKAR SUMSUM DAN PECAK ONCOM DI KOTA SERANG PROVINSI BANTEN
abstrak
Provinsi Banten tepatnya di wilayah Kota Serang mempunyai beberapa makanan ciri khas, yaitu Nasi Bakar Sumsum dan Pecak Oncom. Untuk terus melestarikan makanan khas daerah khususnya di Kota Serang, tim PPM membuat suatu program yang bertujuan untuk menginovasikan makanan khas Serang yaitu nasi bakar sumsum dan pecak oncom menjadi berbagai jenis varian yang disukai oleh masyarakat. Sebelum dilaksanakan program PPM, Nasi Bakar Sumsum merupakan makanan tradisional khas Banten berbahan dasar dari nasi yang dipadukan dengan sumsum tulang sapi dan dibalut menggunakan daun pisang yang kemudian dibakar di atas bara api. Setelah dilaksanakan program PPM, kami melakukan inovasi untuk memberikan penambahan varian rasa didalamnya seperti daging ayam suwir mercon,ikan bandeng suwir mercon, selimut telur serta sambal mangga. Sedangkan, sebelum dilaksanakannya program PPM, Pecak Oncom merupakan makanan tradisional khas Betawi berbahan dasar oncom yang di siram dengan kuah sambal. Setelah dilakukannya program PPM, Pecak Oncom telah dipadukan dengan petai dan tauge sebagai pelengkap yang menambah kenikmatan rasa dari Pecak Oncom tersebut. Bentuk pemasaran yang kami lakukan yaitu pemanfaatan digital marketing kreatif dengan menggunakan media elektronik berupa Instagram @nasisumsum.ppm.serang1 @pecakoncom.ppm.kotaserang1 dan facebook Nasi Sumsum Serang PPM dan Pecak Oncom Serang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu adanya peran partisipasi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan keterampilannya, kegiatan yang akan di lakukan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan hingga evaluasi baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, misalnya seminar, temu lapangan dan pelatihan pemanfaatan Digital Marketing kreatif bersama pemilik Home Industry guna meningkatkan pendapatan penjualan serta kesejahteraan masyarakat khususnya Kota Serang.
Kata Kunci: Nasi Bakar Sumsum, Pecak Oncom, Digital Marketing Kreatif, Pelestarian Kuliner.
PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN PONPES DAFA FOKUS YAYASAN AL MAEMUN BEKASI DALAM MEMANFAATKAN LIMBAH MINYAK JELANTAH SEBAGAI SABUN
Authors: Wulandari Retno 
Published: August 2022

Dalam rangka menghadapi era new normal ini kami melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui Program Pendampingan peningkatan kemampuan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan limbah dengan memanfaatkan minyak jelantah sebagai bahan pembuatan sabun cuci piring. Kegiatan tersebut dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Pondok Pesantren Dafa Fokus Yayasan Al Maemun Bekasi.
Program Pendampingan pemanfaatan limbah minyak jelantah dengan cara pelatihan pembuatan sabun cuci piring dari minyak jelantah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa siswi pondok pesantren Dafa Fokus Yayasan Al Maemun Bekasi dan menghemat pengeluaran pondok pesantren karena sabun yang diproduksi sendiri minimal dikonsumsi siswa siswi Pondok.
Selain produk berupa sabun Program pengabdian ini meningkatkan pengetahuan, soft skill siswa siswi Pondok Pesantren Dafa Fokus Yayasan Al Maemun Bekasi dalam proses pembuatan sabun untuk menghadapi era new normal ini.
EFEKTIFITAS PELAKSANAAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 41 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG WAKAF DI KABUPATEN SINJAI.
Authors: Hamzah Arhan  , Alauddin Andi , Sapriadi Sapriadi 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis efektivitas serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan Undang-undang Nomor 41 tahun 2004 tentang wakaf di Kabupaten Sinjai. Metode yang digunakan peneliti disini adalah pendekatan empiris dimana menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh secara langsung dari responden, kemudian data sekunder yang diperoleh dari literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Semangat ummat islam di Kabupaten Sinjai untuk mewakafkan sebagian tanah yang dimiliki sudah cukup menggembirakan. Hal ini disebabkan kondisi masyarakat yang mayoritas memeluk agama Islam. Adapun Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas Undang-undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang wakaf dipeganruhi oleh 4 faktor, Yang Pertama : faktor substansi hukum yaitu masih adanya perbedaan pendapat di kalangan umat Islam tentang pengelolaan wakaf. Kedua : Faktor aparat pemerintah (struktur hukum) kurang memberikan pengawasan secara formal dan informal terhadap pelaksanaan wakaf. Ketiga : kurangnya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui keberadaan undang-undang tentang wakaf. Keempat : Budaya Hukum dimana masyarakat yang masih menganggap bahwa masalah perwakafan belum penting. Sebagai rekomendasi penelitian, perlu adanya pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan wakaf dan bagi wakif di dalam memilih Nazhir agar supaya dilakukan secara selektif, dengan mengutamakan pada pengangkatan seorang Nazhir yang memiliki kemampuan pengetahuan keterampilan profesionalitas yang memadai guna menunjang tugas untuk mengelola harta tanah wakaf.
PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA (Pendekatan Metode Istihsan)
Authors: Darliana Darliana , Sapriadi Sapriadi , Wahid St. Hadijah , Azhar Nur Muhammad 
Published: August 2022

Indonesia sebagai negara yang berkependudukan muslim terbanyak di dunia dan tidak lepas dari berbagai dinamika realitas sosial yang membutuhkan pembaharuan hukum untuk menjawab problematika sosial. Namun dalam pembaharuan Hukum Islam terdapat perbedaan-perbedaan, hal ini tidak lepas dari situasi dan kondisi sosial yang mengitari peristiwa hukum dan pakar hukum dalam menemukan pembaharuaan hukum. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah Penelitian Kepustakaan, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis terkait metode istihsan dan pembaharuan hukum Islam di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Metode Istihsan merupakan suatu konsep istinbat hukum dalam Islam serta metode istihsan dapat diungkapkan dengan dua statmen yaitu; pertama, mengunggulkan qiyas khafi atas qiyas jali yang didasarkan pada suatu dalil; kedua, mengecualikan suatu persoalan juz’i dari asal kulli atau kaidah umum karena adanya dalil khusus yang menuntut pengecualian tersebut. Istihsan dalam prakteknya mempunyai dua mekanisme metode istinbat hukum, yaitu ta’lili dan istislahi.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Pusat Keunggulan
Authors: Lince Leny 
Published: August 2022

Kurikulum merupakan sebuah wadah yang akan menentukan arah pendidikan. Untuk pelaksanaan pembelajaran Kurikulum merdeka menekankan tercapainya kompetensi sikap, pengetahuan dan keterampilan. SMKN 1 Tana Toraja merupakan sekolah yang mengimplementasikan Kurikulum merdeka dalam pembelajaran.. Implementasi Kurikulum merdeka diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, karena kurikulum ini pada dasarnya berpusat pada siswa. Guru hanya sebagai fasilitator dan mediator serta motivator bagi siswa, agar siswa semangat dalam belajar dan mendapat hasil baik. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan, dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan mengambil latarbelakang di SMKN 1 Tana Toraja. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Waka Kurikulum, Guru dan siswa, Pembelajaran yang baik adalah bersifat menyeluruh dalam melaksanakannya dan mencakup berbagai aspek, baik aspek kognitif, afektif maupun psikomotorik, sehingga dalam pengukuran peningkatan dari hasil keberhasilannya selain dilihat dari segi kuantitas juga dari kualitas yang telah dilakukan di sekolah-sekolah apa yang ingin dicapai melalui inovasi pendidikan tersebut, yaitu usaha untuk mengubah proses pembelajaran, perubahan dalam situasi belajar yang menyangkut kurikulum, peningkatan fasilitas belajar mengajar serta peningkatan mutu profesional guru.Mengacu pada pendapat tersebut, maka penerapan merdeka dalam pembelajaran, yang mana pembelajaran yang aktif harus ditandai adanya rangkaian terencana yang melibatkan siswa secara langsung, komprehensif, baik fisik, mental maupun emosi. Hal ini sering diabadikan oleh guru, karena guru lebih mementingkan pada pencapaian tujuan dan target kurikulum. Salah satu upaya guru dalam menciptakan suasana aktif, efektif dan menyenangkan dan pembelajaran harus berpusat pada siswa, sehingga dalam proses pembelajaran yakni dengan menggunakan metode-metode yang tepat dan alat media. Hal ini dapat membantu guru dalam menggerakkan, menjelaskan gambaran ide dari suatu materi yang sesuai dengan kurikulum merdeka. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Implementasi Kurikulum merdeka dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sudah berjalan dengan semestinya dan mengalami peningkatan selama persemesternya.
Kant’s Theory of Human Transcendence (Ontology) and its Pitfalls
Authors: Ekong Joseph T 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: This work offers a caveat regarding the human propensity to error, even in situations of very meticulous and seemingly thorough philosophical investigations.
Methodology: This paper is a critical, analytic and evaluative, in its exposition of Kant’s ontology.
Findings: Kant already had a theory of the origin of concepts which reinforced his theory of the nature of judgments. Based on his acceptance of the Cartesian psychology of perception, he claimed that man thinks only thoughts and perceives only perceptions; and that the mind is aware only of itself and its own states. The situation puts in relief what ﬁnally is an issue between a theory which is pinned to a belief in an absolute beyond history and behind experience, and one which is frankly experimental.
Unique Contribution to theory, practice and policy (recommendation): In a manner that is both instructive and corrective, this work contributes to the extant repertoire of discussions on Kant’s ontology. It offers a significantly demanding ratiocinative interrogation of the foundations upon which Kant’s theory of human transcendence was premised or predicated.
Rethinking John S. Mbiti’s Metaphysical Trajectory of Time in Africa
Authors: Ekong Joseph T 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: To reawaken the consciousness of all Africans to the implications of the metaphysical trajectory of time in Africa, which John S. Mbiti presents, in relation to personal and collective human development in Africa.
Methodology: This work is expository, critical, and evaluative in its methodology.
Findings: In Western thought, there is mathematical and linear time, as dominant ideas. Dominant because some philosophers, in particular Bergson, have their notion of time as mainly inclined to be lived, organic. It is linear time in the sense that, it is an imagined line through which the distant past, present and infinite future is figured. Linear time as such does not exist, but it is a metaphysical notion existing in our minds. Linear time is unidirectional and mathematical. In Africa, African Philosophy is still fledgling. That is, it is not fully developed and documented. Consequently, even the field of “time” lacks a robust written commentary.
Unique Contribution to theory, practice and policy (recommendation): Within the traditional African milieu, according to Mbiti, time is a two dimensional phenomenon, with a long past, a present and virtually no future. This is contrary to the linear time concept in western thought, with an indefinite past, present and future. This work is expository, analytical and critical in its methodology. The first part of the discussion is concerned with the nature of time (and its constituent elements) as a metaphysical concept. The second part focuses on the ordering of time as found among the Africans. Finally, the third part discusses some of the different activities (in customs and traditions), which point to the future. These include the meaning of life, rites of passage, painting and divination, etc. In the conclusion, a fundamental question is raised regarding, whether or not, the present organization of time, in Africa, as presented by John S. Mbiti, be perpetuated or changed, taking into account the pros and cons it bears.
Construcción y validación de un reactor de pirólisis para la obtención de biocarbón
Authors: Gaona Chanalata Jose , Barrezueta Unda Salomón , Castillo Paredes Diego 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: La investigación tuvo el propósito de construir un reactor para la pirólisis de restos de la cosecha del maíz y cuantificar el biocarbón obtenido.
Métodos: Se construyó un reactor con dos cámaras (combustión y pirólisis), de acuerdo a los requerimientos de algunos agricultores encuestados y a las especificaciones técnicas de la literatura consultada. Luego se probó el reactor con tuzas de maíz que se incineraron por diferentes tiempos; quedando formados los ensayos en: 300-350 ºC por 3 horas (E1); 400 ºC por 2 horas (E2), 450-500 ºC por 2 horas (E3).
Resultados: Los valores más altos de cantidad (3,67 Kg) y rendimiento de biochar (30,61%) fueron en E2, el pH medido en agua destilada en todos los ensayos fue altamente alcalino con una baja conductividad eléctrica.
Conclusiones: El equipo que se propone es de poca complejidad y económico, permitiendo obtener un biochar en un rango de entre 21-35% de rendimiento a 400 ºC por 2 horas.
Impact of an acceleration of ice sheet melting on monsoon systems
Authors: Chemison Alizée , Defrance Dimitri , Ramstein Gilles , Caminade Cyril 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The study of past climates has demonstrated the occurrence of Heinrich events during which major ice discharges occurred at the polar ice sheet, leading to significant additional sea level rise. Heinrich events strongly influenced the oceanic circulation and global climate. However, standard climate change scenarios (Representative Concentration Pathways or RCPs) do not consider such potential rapid ice sheet collapse; RCPs only consider the dynamic evolution of greenhouse gas emissions. We carried out water-hosing simulations using the Institute Pierre Simon Laplace global Climate Model (IPSL-CM5A) to simulate a rapid melting of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets, equivalent to +1 and +3 m additional sea level rise (SLR). Freshwater inputs were added to the standard RCP8.5 emission scenario over the 21st century. The contribution to the SLR from Greenland or from Antarctic ice sheets has differentiated impacts. The freshwater input in the Antarctic is diluted by the circumpolar current, and its global impact is moderate. Conversely, a rapid melting of the ice sheet in the North Atlantic slows down the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. This slowdown leads to changes in winds, inter-hemispheric temperature and pressure gradients, resulting in a southward shift of the tropical rain belt over the Atlantic and eastern Pacific region. The American and African monsoons are strongly affected and shift to the south. Changes in the North American monsoon occur later, while changes in the South American monsoon start earlier. The North African monsoon is drier during boreal summer, while the southern African monsoon intensifies during austral summer. Simulated changes were not significant for the Asian and Australian monsoons.
Alfred W. Bennett and the Photographic Gift Book
Authors: Joseph Steven F. 
Published: August 2022

Alfred W. Bennett (1833-1902), better known to posterity as a botanist, was active as a publisher in London in the eighteen-sixties. Almost uniquely amongst his contemporaries, Bennett specialized in books illustrated with mounted photographic prints for the middle-class market. Every year, new ‘photographic gift books’ would be released to coincide with the Christmas season of giving. Subject matter was mainly topographical or literary. Text and images were associated creatively; design, typography and photographic printing were of the highest quality.
While Bennett’s career in photographically illustrated books was brief, starting in 1861 and ending in 1868, he made a distinctive contribution to the creation and development of the genre in Britain. The article evaluates Bennett’s career and impact, covering the following topics: the Quaker context that influenced Bennett’s activity as a publisher and photograph dealer; Bennett’s invention of the photographic gift book as a genre; synergy with Lovell Reeve, another pioneering photographic book publisher; the crucial importance of literary tourism for Bennett’s output; assimilation of the concept of the Picturesque within photographic illustration; the extension of subject matter to Continental Europe; and the decline of the photographically illustrated book business in the hands of Bennett’s successor Abraham Provost.
Management of root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne incognita in Okra using wheat flour as bionematocides
Authors: Kundu Kabita 
Published: August 2022

The current study aims to determine how well root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne sp.) are reduced when wheat flour is used as bio-nematicides to increase agricultural productivity. Root-knot nematodes inflict a significant amount of annual loss by parasitizing plant species, many of which are vegetable crops. They harm plants to the extent that they contribute between 10% to 40% of India's annual agricultural losses. A multi-cropping system and the advent of high-yielding crop types have increased the demand for efficient crop protection. Different strategies, including biological, physical, and cultural usage of resistant varieties, and pesticides, have been developed to control the phytophagous nematodes to deal with the situation. Organic raw materials used on the okra plants and the root-knot nematode are evaluated together with prospective bionematocides that aim to manage nematodes over the long run for a sustainable ecological system and profitable crop values. Using a greater dose of the liquid bioagent formulation significantly reduces the nematode population and increases the plant growth parameter. Plant materials provide effective nematicides that are easily biodegradable. The present study intends to further establish the effectiveness of bio-nematicides, such as wheat flour, in treating root-knot disease.
Daridorexant for the Treatment of Insomnia
Authors: Robinson Christopher L , Supra Rajesh , Downs Evan , Kataria Saurabh , Parker Katelyn , Kaye Alan D. , Viswanath Omar , Urits Ivan 
Published: August 2022

Purpose of Review Insomnia is a complex sleeping disorder that affects the lives of many individuals worldwide. Insomnia often occurs in the presence of coexisting comorbidities making it a complex disorder that requires a multifactorial approach to therapy. First-line therapy is cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I). Pharmacotherapy for insomnia falls into four classes based on mechanism of action: benzodiazepine receptor agonists (BZRAs), histamine receptor antagonists, melatonin receptor agonists, and dual orexin receptor antagonists (DORAs). Recent Findings Daridorexant is a dual orexin type 1 and types 2 (OX1 and OX2) receptor antagonist that was recently approved by the US FDA for the treatment of adults suffering from insomnia. It was shown to be effective in reducing insomnia symptoms, increasing daytime functioning, and improving the overall quality of sleep. Daridorexant offers patients relief from insomnia while avoiding the severe side effects and dependency issues of traditional treatments like benzodiazepines and sedatives. Summary In this article, we review the most recent data on insomnia treatments and summarize the safety and efficacy of daridorexant in treating insomnia.
Protective effect of Vaccinium myrtillus on Paraoxonase Activity, Some Biochemical Parameters and Pancreatic Functions in Diabetic Rats
Authors: SAEED Karzan , KAHRAMAN Tahir 
Published: August 2022

Objective: Diabetes is one of the biggest problems in the field of public health in the world. Vaccinium myrtillus L. extract, among the medicinal plants, has powerful antioxidant activity. For this aim, the possible effects of Vacillus myrtillus extract on serum paraoxonase (PON1), pancreatic enzyme levels, and lipid levels in experimental diabetic rats were investigated.
Material and Method: A total of 32 male rats (Wistar albino) were used in this study and divided into four groups. Control (C), diabetic (D), Vaccinium myrtillus (VM), diabetes plus Vaccinium myrtillus (DVM) groups. In D and DVM groups, experimental diabetes was induced using a single dose of intraperitoneal 45 mg/kg streptozotocin. Vaccinium myrtillus extract was administered as 1.2 mg/kg/21 days by oral gavage in VM and DVM groups. At the end of the study; serum HbA1c, lipid parameters, amylase, lipase, and paraoxonase (PON1) enzymes were analyzed.
Results: HbA1c was significantly reduced in diabetic groups treated with VM (VM and DVM). Cholesterol, LDL-C, and VLDL-C levels were significantly reduced after VM was administered to diabetic subjects, while other lipids were found to decrease insignificantly. Vaccinium myrtillus extract caused a slight decrease in pancreatic enzymes and a statistically significant increase in paraoxonase enzyme in the DVM group compared to group D.
Conclusion: The obtained data support that Vaccinium myrtillus extract may play a potential protective role in preventing diabetes-associated complications.
Course and structure of corneal nerve fibers in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma
Authors: Surnina Z. V. , Karpilova M. A. 
Published: August 2022

PURPOSE. T o analyze the course and structure of corneal nerve fibers (CNF) in patients with different stages of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), and to determine possible correlations with the available diagnostic indicators of glaucoma progression. METHODS. The study included 48 patients (48 eyes) diagnosed with stages I–IV POAG at the age of 33 to 75 years. In addition to standard examination methods, all patients underwent static perimetry with Humphrey Field Analyzer II, optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the optic disc, measurement of biomechanical properties of the fibrous membrane of the eye, as well as laser confocal microscopy of the cornea on HRT III device with corneal adapter Cornea Rostock. RESULTS. There were positive correlations of medium strength between the indices of basic nerve fiber length (r = 0.64 and r = 0.63; p < 0.05) and density (r = 0.6 and r = 0.65; p < 0.05) with perimetry data (MD and PSD) and retinal nerve fiber thickness measured with OCT of the optic disc (r = 0.65 and r = 0.61; p < 0.05). Nerve fiber anisometry and symmetry coefficients depended on glaucoma stage (r = 0.62 and r = 0.65; p < 0.05). An increase in the number and density of Langerhans cells and an increase in the length of their processes were detected. A reliable correlation (r = 0.63) was found between glaucoma stage and corneal inflammatory response. The immune etiology of the glaucoma process considered by several authors may be a reason of an increase in the number and density of macrophages during the progression of POAG. CONCLUSION. Laser confocal microscopy can be used as an additional diagnostic method for patients with different stages of POAG.
Foreword
Authors: Lampros Rachel E. , Tanaka Miho 
Published: August 2022

This special issue is dedicated to addressing rehabilitation and return to sport considerations after ACL reconstruction with a specific focus on women’s sports: indoor volleyball, field hockey, American soccer, and ballet. Each contribution provides a brief review of the sport, identifies sex-differences in injury patterns, and discusses the unique rehabilitation considerations when treating the female athlete. Most importantly, each manuscript delineates a thoughtful and detailed late-stage rehabilitation program targeting advanced sports-specific tasks, as well as the specific parameters that are recommended for clearance and full participation in each sport. On the 50th anniversary of Title IX, we are thrilled to be able to present this issue to increase the availability of rehabilitation protocols specific to women’s sports. With particular thanks to our contributors for lending their expertise to this special edition, we hope that it will increase the knowledge and tools available for the clinicians who provide care for female athletes, while serving as another step toward achieving equitable medical management for women in sport.