bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS USAHA TERNAK BABI DI KABUPATEN ALOR (Analysis of pig farming businesses in Alor District)
Authors: Gawang Elci A. , Luruk Maria Y. , Nono Obed H. , Keban Arnoldus 
Published: October 2022

A study was carried out in Alor District for one month from 24 February to 24 March 2020. This study aims to find out and analyze the income and financial feasibility of the pig farm business in Alor Regency. The research method used was a survey method to obtain primary data through direct interviews with farmers based on a list of questionairre prepared and secondary data was obtained from related agencies. Sampling was done following a procedure of multi stages sampling . The first, selecting four sample district in apurposive manner; the second, the selectionof eight villages from each selected sub-district purpossively and the third, the selection of 80 farmers by applying non-proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed using income analysis and financial analysis focussing on the criteria of R/C, B/C,BEPQ dan BEPS.. The results showed that the average income over the total cost obtained by each farmer was Rp.10,146,807/ year and the income over cash cost was RP.2,565,807 /year. Financial analysis showed that the value of R/C = 3.48, B/C = 2.48,BEPQ.= 0.29 AU and BEPS. = Rp.426.200,-.In summary, the pig farm business in Alor District was profitable and financially feasible. Therefore, this business needs to be developed and improved.
IMPACT OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF NEEM LEAVES IN LOWERING BLOOD GLUCOSE AND LIPID PROFILE IN STZ INDUCED DIABETES MELLITUS MICE
Authors: A. Athraa H. 
Published: October 2022

This study was aimed to investigate the effect of aqueous neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves extract in reducing the sugar level of diabetic patients in male mice. The study included four groups and 15 mice for each group. The first group represented the control group. The mice in the remaining three groups were injected with streptozotocin (STZ) at dose of 50 mg/kg body weight. The second group was considered as the induced control group for diabetic patients for comparison, while the third group of diabetic patients received neem leaves extract 250 mg/kg of body weight, and the fourth group of diabetic patients was given metformin hydrochloride 250 mg/kg of body weight. Measured Changes in blood glucose, blood triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), HDL, LDL cholesterol, VLDL cholesterol levels, and body weight. The results showed there was a significant decrease in blood glucose levels in diabetic groups and a decrease in cholesterol and triglycerides in groups treated with neem leaves extract compared with metformin hydrochloride. Thus, it can be concluded high blood sugar can be alleviated by treatment with an aqueous extract of Azadirachta indica leaves.
RESPONSE POSTHARVEST QUALITY OF POMEGRANATES TO THERMAL TREATMENTS, IMMERSING IN BLACK SEED AND FLAXSEED OILS
Authors: Al. Ali Muhi A. O. , Fatih A.A. , Ahmad Z. M. 
Published: October 2022

This study was carried out to investigate thermal treatments, immersing in black seed and flaxseed oils on postharvest quality pomegranate fruits cv. Salakhan . Fruits were randomly divided into two experiments: First, thermal treatment by which fruits are immersed for four minutes at 25, 40 and 50°C in hot water (HW), and fruits are exposed to hot air (HA) for one hour at 40 and 50°C plus control treatment. Second, fruits are immersed for 4 minutes in 1 and 2% for the black seed and flaxseed oil, plus control treatment. Then, fruits are placed in the storage at 5±1 ºC and 85-95% of relative humidity for four months. Both experiments performed by using Complete Randomize Design. The results were indicated that soaking fruits in HW for four minutes at 40°C significantly decreased the weight loss and physiological disorder, whilst significantly increased most of studied attributes compared to control. However, HA treatments exposure for 1 hour at 40 and 50°C, with increasing in the HA levels, decreased the weight loss and physiological disorder, but increased some of studied attributes compared to control. Moreover, the immersing fruits in 1% black seed or 1% flaxseed oil significantly reduced weight loss and physiological disorder. In addition, the immersing fruits in 1% flaxseed oil lead significantly increased most of studied attributes compared to control.
IMPROVING THE RHEOLOGICAL AND QUALITATIVE PROPERTIES OF BREAD WHEAT BY BARLEY-EXTRACTED PENTOSANES
Authors: Nashmi R. J. , Naser J. M. 
Published: October 2022

This study was aimed to improve the rheological and qualitative properties of the most common bread, wheat bread, by barley pentosanes, which is not optimally utilized although it's many benefits and its huge production. Therefore, water-soluble pentosanes (WSP) and water-insoluble pentosanes (WIP) were extracted from barley (Hordeum vulgare) and added to wheat flour at different percentages. Five treatments were prepared: (T1) from flour only, (T2 and T3) adding WSP at levels(1 and 2%), (T4 and T5) adding WIP at the same levels respectively. The results showed significant improvement in rheological and qualitative properties of the dough and bread made from this dough with increasing the level of addition. The water absorption, the mixing time and the stability time of the dough for T3 and T5, increased from (61.9%) to (64.8 and 65.3%) and from (2min) to ( 2.4 and 3 min) and from (11 min) to (17 and 18 min)respectively, as compared with T1 . Additionally, total scores of sensory evaluation increased from (89.1) to (95.7 and 89.3), the specific volume increased from (4.37 cm3/gm) to (4.79 and 4.54 cm3/gm). The chemical composition analysis showed an increase in the percentages of protein and fat for the same treatments ( T3 & T5 ) as the values increased from (9.34%) to (10.55 and 9.98%) and from (0.85%) to (1.03 and 0.94%) respectively. The percentages of fibre and ash were also increased from (1.71%) to (1.89 and 2.10%) and from (0.74%) to (1.68 and 1.65%) respectively. While the total calorie decreased from (2.73.63 cal) to (261.98 and 253.18 cal).
Communicating affirmative action in three South African organisations
Authors: Leonard Anné , Grobler Anské 
Published: October 2022

Problems associated with the management of communication (in the broadest sense ofthe word) are a recurring theme in both Corporate Communication Management andHuman Resource Management literature and in research on the implementation ofaffirmative action1 as part of the Employment Equity Act2 in the South African context.Therefore, the following research question was formulated: “How do South Africanorganisations manage communication about affirmative action (against the backdropof employment equity3)?”.This article provides an overview of some dimensions of an exploratory qualitative studythat investigated this research question. The ever-increasing strategic importance oforganisational performance regarding the EEA highlights the need for research in thisarea. This study is one of only a few empirical studies in the field of CorporateCommunication with the emphasis on topics related to the management of communicationin this specific transformational context.Since this study focused on aspects that had not been researched previously (or verifiedempirically), an exploratory approach had to be followed, with the purpose of gaugingpossible current trends related to the management of communication about AA in aselection of South African organisations. A case study comparison of three organisationsyielded the following results on four sub-questions derived from the overarching researchquestion. The organisations researched (1) comply with their legal duty to inform andconsult with stakeholders about the process of EE as stipulated in the Code of GoodPractice for the EEA (Department of Labour, 1999); (2) the management of EE is viewedas a transformational change process, as opposed to a once-off incident; (3) the
management of communication in this context is viewed as a critical success factor, buta disparity exists between the emphasis placed on strategic external and internalcommunication efforts; and (4) leaders at all hierarchical levels have differentcommunication responsibilities in relation to this transformational process.Based on the results of this study, the major recommendation for the management ofaffirmative action communication pertains to the need to address the perceived gapbetween internal and external communication efforts. Since strategic internalcommunication is not only viewed as critical for the dissemination of information, butalso as the vehicle through which transformation is facilitated, the value thereof shouldnot be underestimated.
UJI EFEK STIMULAN FRAKSI N-HEKSAN DAUN PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica (L.)Urban)
Authors: Suri Nurma , Widodo Subur , Intan Yulianti Mega 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Current condition related to fulfilling stimulating in the societies is by energy drinks and vitamins which have side effects restless, nervous, tremor, and seizures. Alternative stimulant can derived from herbs. One of the plants has potention of stimulant is Centella asiatica. This study was to examine the effect of stimulant on fraction n-hexane of C.asiatica leaves. The simplisia of C.asiatica leaves was extracted with ethanol 70% using a maceration method. Thereafter, extract was fractionated using n-hexane. Phytochemical screening was carried out to determine the content of secondary metabolites in order to find out the potential utilization by testing the active compounds. Stimulant effect was evaluated using induced sleeping time, swimming endurance time, hanging time, and rotarod method with the dose 2.59 mg/KgBW, 5.185mg/KgBW, 10.37 mg/KgBW, and 15.55 mg/KgBW, caffeine as the positive control, and Na-CMC as the negative control. The phytochemical screening showed positive results for triterpenoids and alcaloid. All of the dose fraction n-hexane had effect stimulant however dose 5.185 mg/KgBW and 10.37 mg/KgBW had as same stimulant effect as positive control and dose15.55 mg/BW had higher stimulant effect. N-hexane fractionation of C.asiatica leaves demonstrated the presence of secondary metabolites with potential biological activities as stimulant.
Keywords: Alkaloids, C. asiatica, Triterpenoids, Stimulants test
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum x africamum Lour.) TERHADAPTrichophyton rubrum dan Trichophyton mentagrophytes
Authors: Mulia Anasis Annisa , Yusuf Mashuri , Prayoga Sigit 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Traditional medicine using natural because it has small side effects and more economical than the synthetic drugs. One of the medicinal plants that for traditional medicine is basil (Ocimum x africamum Lour.).Basil plants contain active compounds such as alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, triterpenoids, steroids, tannins, eugenol, phenols and essential oils that act as antifungals. Sweet basil essential oil can damage fungal cell membranes so that fungal cell molecules lyse which results in fungal cell death. The purpose of this study was to prove the antifungal activity of sweet basil essential oil as antifungal against T. rubrum and T. mentagrophytes. The essential oil from sweet basil leaves was obtained as much as 18 ml using the steam distillation method. Testing for antifungal activity was carried out using the agar dilution method/well method. The concentrations used in this study were 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 100%, positive control using ketoconazole and negative control using aquades with media Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA).Based on the results of research that has been carrier out, basil leaves essential oil has antifungal activity against with the largest inhibition greatest at 100% concentration with an inhibition zone diameter of 15,05 mm for T. rubrum and 19,11 mm for T. mentagrophytes
Key words : antifungal, essential oil of sweet basil leaves, Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes
IDENTIFIKASI DRUG RELATED PROBLEMS (DRPs) PENGGUNAAN ANTIHIPERTENSI PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RSU AZZAHRA KALIREJO LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Koernia Wahidah Lilik , Tri Wahyuni Novita , Ughfiroh Desiamti 
Published: October 2022

A person is diagnosed with hypertension if there is an increase in systolic blood 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure 90 mmHg. Treatment of hypertension aims to reduce morbidity and mortality. Hypertensive patients receiving polypharmacy pharmacological therapy are at risk of developing DRPs. The purpose of this study was to identify the incidence of Drug Related Problems (DRPs) in the use of antihypertensives in hypertensive patients at Azzahra Kalirejo General Hospital, Central Lampung in 2021. This study was non-experimental with a retrospective descriptive design, then identified using the classification of DRPs according to Robert J. Cipolle EL. Pharmaceutical Care Practice and Medscape and Drug Interaction Chacker applications to identify drug interactions, and use the Medication Possession Ratio (MPR) formula to identify patient non-compliance. Based on the results of research at Azzahra Kalirejo General Hospital, Central Lampung, of the 135 samples that met the inclusion criteria, 80% of the samples experienced DRPs. Based on gender characteristics, there were 50.37% male and 49.62% female with 0% of patients aged <25 years, age 26-45 years 30.3%, age 46-65 years 57.8% and age > 65 years 11.8%. The most widely prescribed antihypertensive drug was furosemide as much as 42.2%, the most antihypertensive combination was a combination of two drugs as much as 57%. The most use of non antihypertensive drugs is PPI and analgesics as much as 12.8%. Cases of DRPs requiring additional therapy were 1.9%, drug therapy was not necessary 7.4% cases, inappropriate drugs 4.6% cases, doses too low and high in 0% cases, drug interactions were 77.8% with major severity 11.7%, minor 34.5% cases and moderate as many as 53.7%, patient non-compliance with DRPs occurred in 51.9% cases.
Keywords: Antihipertensive, DRPs, Furosemide, Hypertension
Antibacterial Activity Of Combination Of n-Hexane Extract Of Buas-Buas Leaves (Premna serratifolia L.) And Sappan Wood (Caesalpinia sappan L.)
Authors: Febriyanto Rissa , Isnindar Isnindar , Luliana Sri 
Published: October 2022

Background: The plants used in this study were buas-buas leaves (Premna serratifolia L.) and sappan wood (Caesalpinia sappan L.). The people of West Kalimantan use the buas-buas leaves and sappan wood as traditional medicine, and, based on research, they have antibacterial activity. Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli are bacteria that cause nosocomial infections and have developed resistance to many antibiotics. This research was conducted to determine the antibacterial activity of the combination of n-hexane extract of buas-buas leaves and sappan wood.
Methods: The antibacterial activity test was carried out by the agar diffusion method using a paper disc with a diameter of 6 mm. The antibacterial activity of a combination of n-hexane extract of buas-buas leaves and sappan wood in a ratio of 1:1, 2:1, and 1:2 at concentrations of 125, 250, and 500 ppm.
Results: In this study, the combination of n-hexane extract of buas-buas leaves and sappan wood with various concentrations, even with increasing concentrations, did not show any inhibition zones. The factors that are thought to affect the absence of the inhibition zone are the concentration of the extract, the content of secondary metabolites, the solubility of the extract, and the length of contact time
Conclusion: The combination of n-hexane extract of buas-buas leaves and sappan wood did not have antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in all comparisons and concentrations. It is recommended to test the antibacterial activity with a higher concentration
The Effect Of Guided Imagery Based On Spiritual Care On Stress Level And Blood Pressure Of Hypertension Patients
Authors: Ekawati Agustina , Yusuf Ah , Santy Wesiana Heris 
Published: October 2022

Background: Stress and increased blood pressure experienced by a person are factors that cause hypertension. Hypertension that is not realized and not treated immediately can cause various complications that can end in death.
Methods: The sample size is 34 respondents, and the sampling technique is purposive sampling. The intervention group was given Guided Imagery-Based On Spiritual Care for 15-20 minutes, and the control group was given standard intervention (usual care) for one week. The variables studied were stress levels and blood pressure. The analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for pre and post-treatment as well as the Mann-Whitney test to determine the difference between the intervention group and the control group, with a significant value of <0.05.
Results The results of the analysis of systolic blood pressure using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed a p-value of 0.001 in the intervention group and a p-value of 0.564 in the control group. The results of the analysis of Diastolic Blood Pressure using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test were a p-value of 0.003 in the intervention group and a p-value of 0.046 in the control group. The results of the analysis using Mann-Whitney obtained a p-value of 0.000 stress, a Systolic Blood Pressure p-value of 0.000, and a Diastolic Blood Pressure p-value of 0.000 between the intervention group and the control group.
Conclusion Guided Imagery-Based Spiritual Care is effective in reducing stress levels and blood pressure of hypertensive patients. This technique is easy to do, so it can be applied as a nursing intervention in inpatient rooms for the development of nursing science in hospitals.
Siamese Pumpkin Juice (Sechium Edule (Jacq.) Sw) To Decreased Blood Pressure Of Postpartum Mother's Hypertension
Authors: Islami Anida Izatul , Sumarni Sri , Ramlan Djamaluddin 
Published: October 2022

Background: Postpartum hypertension is Indonesia's second-highest cause of maternal death. The abundant Siamese pumpkin, commonly consumed and containing potassium (167.1 mg) and flavonoids, has a role as an antihypertensive. The proper, easy, and correct dosage must be found to utilize postpartum maternal hypertension therapy.
Methods: Quay's experiment research, randomized pretest-posttest with control group design, consisted of 3 research groups, consisting of 2 intervention groups and 1 control group. Intervention I juiced 501.3 mg once daily plus antihypertensive drugs, Intervention II juiced 584,85 mg once daily plus antihypertensive drugs, and control consumed antihypertensive drugs. The sampling technique used total samples with a retrieval time of 1.5 months and obtained 16 respondents in each group. The intervention begins on the first to the fifth day of the puerperium. Bivariate analysis of systolic and diastolic blood pressure using Repeated Measure Anova.
Results: The intervention group I significant decrease in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (p-value 0.000) and intervention group II significant decrease in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (p-value 0.000).
Conclusion: Formula Siamese pumpkin juice (584,85 mg) effectively decreased blood pressure in postpartum hypertension patients.
The Phenomenon Of Pregnant Women's Anxiety In Facing Labor
Authors: Sari Lutfiana Puspita , Susilowati Dewi , Sagita Sofia 
Published: October 2022

Background: The delivery process is a natural event of conception in the form of a baby and placenta from the uterus that can cause anxiety. If anxiety in pregnant women is not managed properly, it will have an impact on the physical and psychological health of the mother and baby.
Methods: This study uses descriptive methods. The implementation of the research will take place in December 2021–May 2022 at PMB Lutfiana. A total of 40 maternity mothers during phase I was active were obtained through a total sampling technique. The data collection technique uses the STAI scale. Data analysis using descriptive analysis.
Result: The age characteristics of respondents aged 20–35 years included as many as 34 respondents (85%). The majority of low-educated elementary-junior high school students amounted to 21 respondents (52.5 %). The majority of respondents did not work, a total of 27 respondents (67.5%), and the majority of multiparous respondents amounted to 31 respondents (77.5%). The majority of maternity mothers' anxiety during the active phase was severe anxiety level, with 28 respondents (70%). The average anxiety score was 46.43, with 95% of the CI being at a score of 43.01-49.84.
Conclusion: The majority of anxiety levels in active phase maternity mothers are severe anxiety levels.
Analisis Programatik Lanskap Pasar Rakyat Karangploso dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Kontekstual
Authors: Boro Hendrikus Menasa , Setyabudi Irawan , Alfian Rizki 
Published: October 2022

Pasar tradisional merupakan salah satu infrastruktur publik yang sangat penting dalam jaringan distribusi kebutuhan pokok masyarakat. Pasar tradisional merupakan salah satu inti utama dari sumber daya sosial dan potensi ekonomi publik dalam menghadapi situasi krisis ekonomi. Tapi, kenyataanya tidak seperti seharusnya, saat kebijakan pemerintah meniadakan pasar rakyat dan diganti dengan banyak pasar retail modern.Penelitian ini fokus pada proses analisis programatik lanskap pasar rakyat Karangploso untuk menyelesaikan masalah-masalah: (1) Sampah yang menimbulkan bau; (2) aksesbilitas yang buruk; (3) limbah yang menimbulkan bau; (4) rendahnya kualitas kebersihan lingkungan; (5) buruknya vegetasi; dan (6) buruknya tata ruang. Proses analisis programatik akan menggunakan pendekatan arsitektur kontekstual dari analisis program fungsional, program ruang, dan program arsitektural
Kata Kunci: Programatik, analisis, kontekstual, pasar, tradisional.
Perancangan Marketing Gallery & Club House dengan Pendalaman Prinsip Health and Wellbeing
Authors: Hamidah Otovianisa Dipa , Wardhani Dyah Kusuma 
Published: October 2022

Humans will essentially live influenced by the environment. Human life continues to thrive in line with lifestyle and the natural environment. in line with the development of the era from time to time, several new problems arise due to changes in lifestyle and the natural environment. Humans who are increasingly facilitated by technology in doing everything, spend a lot of time indoors. This gives rise to new phenomena that are not considered a serious problem by space users. It will have a more negative impact if allowed to occur continuouslyNot only operational and aesthetic functions are considered in the design of a space in a building, but all things that affect the physical health and well-being of users, as well as connectivity with nature, should also be considered. Marketing Gallery & Clubhouse is a facility and infrastructure owned by property developers to meet the company’s operational support facilities as well as to complement public facilities for the local people. The focus issue is how to apply the principles of health & wellbeing as a solution to improve the quality of life of users, while also facilitating all the needs and convenience of users in it. Interior design with the application of health & wellbeing principles is applied to the design process of the Marketing Gallery & Clubhouse Citraland Puncak Tidar in Malang. The method used in market research is literature study and analysis. While the methods used in the design are problem identification, problem exploration, problem redefinition, and solution proposal.