bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA ATRAVÉS DO INSTAGRAM: INFORMAÇÃO SEGURA E CLARA DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Gonzaga Beatriz Matheus de Souza , Coelho Laura Lacerda , Vianna Matheus Menezes , Pereira Laila Dantas , Da Silva Debora Moraes , Seydel Clara Monteiro , Assis Sheila Soares , Araújo-Jorge Tania , Garzoni Luciana Ribeiro 
Published: December 2022

Em 2020 o mundo foi atingido pela pandemia da COVID-19, causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2, que desencadeou a impossibilidade de realizar atividades presenciais pelo isolamento e o distanciamento social. A Internet se tornou uma grande fonte de informações sobre a COVID-19. Versões distorcidas dos fatos começaram a ser disseminadas pelas pessoas por este meio, as quais se aproveitaram da desinformação, do medo, e da insegurança da população para criar narrativas de comunicação científica errôneas. No auge da pandemia, devido às condições sociais, o Instagram, que é uma poderosa ferramenta de comunicação no contexto das redes sociais, e possui um alto alcance, foi altamente utilizado para disseminar informações sobre a pandemia. Visando contribuir para disseminação de informação acessível e segura sobre COVID-19 e assuntos relacionados a saúde, nosso grupo criou um perfil no Instagram denominado @grupo.cienciagram em julho de 2021. O @grupo.cienciagram foi criado por estudantes do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, sendo composto por: uma doutora, uma aluna de doutorado, um aluno de mestrado e três alunas de iniciação científica. Nele são disponibilizadas informações nos formatos: (1) “postagem rápida”, (2) “postagem carrossel”, (3) vídeos em reels e (4) vídeos de IGTV, abordando temas como: segurança e eficácia das vacinas; a diferença entre seus mecanismos (diferentes tipos); o significado dos testes de IgG e IgM; o que são variantes de um vírus, entre outros. Em seis meses de atividade, foram feitas 68 postagens e durante esse período o perfil acumulou mais de sete mil seguidores, com reels que chegaram a atingir mais de 2 milhões de visualizações. As análises das métricas de acesso e visualizações foram feitas a partir dos dados do Instagram Insights. Nossos dados demonstram que o Instagram é uma rede social com grande potencial para disseminação de informações de qualidade sobre saúde e para a divulgação científica com grande visibilidade. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: COVID-19; coronavírus; divulgação científica; Instagram.
PERCEPÇÕES DE FUTUROS PROFESSORES DE MATEMÁTICA, SOBRE O ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO, EM TEMPOS DE DISTANCIAMENTO SOCIAL
Authors: Sales Francisco Alexandre de Lima , Feio Leila do Socorro Rodrigues , Aguiar Reullyanne Freitas de , Neres Raimundo Luna , Costa Otávio Henrique Carvalho 
Published: December 2022

O estágio supervisionado deve ser um momento de inflexão durante a formação inicial de professores. Normalmente, neste período, os alunos perpassam por adaptações na rotina e em suas metodologias de estudo, contudo, estas tiveram que ser maiores durante o período de distanciamento e isolamento social, decorrentes do contexto pandêmico da COVID-19, doença provocada pelo novo Coronavírus. Esta pesquisa visa analisar os discursos envoltos nas percepções dos alunos da disciplina de estágio supervisionado. Para isso, fez-se uma análise de sentimentos e classificação do discurso pelo método de Reinert, sobre as evocações conferidas por meio de vídeo apresentações. Com isso, foi possível observar que, apesar do momento de distanciamento social e da necessidade de adaptação nos processos educacionais, os futuros professores apresentaram maior taxa de sentimentos positivos, como confiança e expectativa. Também foi observado que seus discursos puderam ser classificados em três grupos: “Utilização de TIC’s[1] como recursos educacionais durantes as aulas”; “Desafios enfrentados pelos estagiários e alunos no processo de aprendizagem”; “As contribuições do estágio para a formação docente e os colaboradores envolvidos”. Apesar das dificuldades enfrentadas pelos futuros professores durante a pandemia, seus discursos indicaram que houve uma interação positiva com a disciplina, mesmo em momento de distanciamento social. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Licenciatura; Formação docente; COVID-19; Ensino remoto. [1] Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação[1] Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação
A EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS NO CONTEXTO DA PADEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Barauna Cristiano de Jesus de Oliveira , Augustinho Elizabeth , Maia Eline Deccache , Vieira Valéria da Silva 
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo se propõe a refletir sobre a Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19, delimitando os entraves e a invisibilidade de políticas específicas para essa modalidade de ensino nesse período. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de análise bibliográfica, na qual é realizada uma breve contextualização histórica da Educação de Jovens e Adultos, seus avanços e retrocessos, bem como programas desenvolvidos ao longo de sua história, conquistas obtidas e as mudanças na legislação até o tempo presente; com foco no público dessa modalidade e suas especificidades são destacados os sujeitos da EJA e sua diversidade. Na sequência, são apresentadas questões relevantes sobre a implementação da EJA no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19, os desafios vivenciados por professores e alunos no período de isolamento social e de ensino remoto com o fechamento das escolas. Para finalizar, são apresentadas algumas demandas da atualidade para a modalidade com a retomada ao ensino presencial.
Does Auditor Tenure Disclosure Affect Shareholder Ratification Voting?
Authors: Milian Jonathan A. , Raghunandan K. , Vandamas Vanessa 
Published: December 2022

SUMMARY
The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board requires audit reports to include information about auditor tenure for fiscal years ending on or after December 15, 2017. Tanyi, Rama, and Raghunandan (2021) examine the impact of this requirement on shareholder ratification voting of auditors. Consistent with shareholders sharing the oft-expressed views of legislators and regulators that long auditor tenure may impair auditor independence and audit quality, they find that shareholder opposition to auditor ratification increases (decreases) for long-tenured (short-tenured) auditors after the tenure disclosure. Thus, the very act of public disclosure in the audit report appears to have impacted investors’ voting decisions. The results suggest that auditors should respond to the increased scrutiny of auditor tenure by proactively engaging with the audit committees of their long-tenured clients. The results are also relevant in the context of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s efforts to have such tenure-disclosure requirements in registrants’ proxy statements.
Educational Attainment and Childhood-Onset Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: French Robert , Kneale Dylan , Warner Justin T. , Robinson Holly , Rafferty James , Sayers Adrian , Taylor Peter , Gregory John W. , Dayan Colin M. 
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE
To quantify associations of educational outcomes with type 1 diabetes status and glycemic management (HbA1c).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This was a record linkage study of schools and higher (college) education data sets linked to national diabetes audits. The population includes all Welsh children attending school between 2009 and 2016, yielding eight academic cohorts with attainment data, including 263,426 children without diabetes and 1,212 children diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. Outcomes include standardized educational attainment for those aged 16 years, higher education participation for those aged ≥18 years, and school absences among those aged 6–16 years.

RESULTS
Comparison between children with type 1 diabetes and children without diabetes showed no strong evidence of associations for student attainment (0.001 SD, 95% CI −0.047 to 0.049, P &lt; 0.96, n = 1,212 vs. 263,426) or higher education entry rates (odds ratio 1.067, 95% CI 0.919–1.239, P &lt; 0.39, n = 965 vs. 217,191), despite nine more sessions of absence from school annually (P &lt; 0.0001). However, attainment in children in the most optimal HbA1c quintile was substantially better than for children without diabetes (0.267 SD, 95% CI 0.160–0.374, P &lt; 0.001) while being worse than for children without diabetes in the least optimal quintile (−0.395 SD, 95% CI −0.504 to −0.287, P &lt; 0.001). Attainment did not differ by duration of “exposure” to diabetes based on age at diagnosis.

CONCLUSIONS
Despite more school absences, diabetes diagnosis is not associated with educational attainment or entry into higher education, although attainment does vary by HbA1c level, which may be explained in part (or wholly) by unobserved shared personal, family, or socioeconomic characteristics associated with both success in education and effective glycemic self-management.
Physical Activity and Risk of Major Diabetes-Related Complications in Individuals With Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies
Authors: Rietz Marlene , Lehr Alexander , Mino Eriselda , Lang Alexander , Szczerba Edyta , Schiemann Tim , Herder Christian , Saatmann Nina , Geidl Wolfgang , Barbaresko Janett , Neuenschwander Manuela , Schlesinger Sabrina 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND
Physical activity is a cornerstone in diabetes management; however, evidence synthesis on the association between physical activity and long-term diabetes-related complications is scarce.

PURPOSE
To summarize and evaluate findings on physical activity and diabetes-related complications, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis.

DATA SOURCES
We searched PubMed, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library for articles published up to 6 July 2021.

STUDY SELECTION
We included prospective studies investigating the association between physical activity and incidence of and mortality from diabetes-related complications, i.e., cardiovascular disease (CVD), coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular events, heart failure, major adverse cardiovascular events, and microvascular complications such as retinopathy and nephropathy, in individuals with diabetes.

DATA EXTRACTION
Study characteristics and risk ratios with 95% CIs were extracted. Random-effects meta-analyses were performed, and the certainty of evidence and risk of bias were evaluated with use of the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) and Risk Of Bias In Non-randomised Studies - of Interventions (ROBINS-I) tools.

DATA SYNTHESIS
Overall, 31 studies were included. There was moderate certainty of evidence that high versus low levels of physical activity were inversely associated with CVD incidence, CVD mortality (summary risk ratio 0.84 [95% CI 0.77, 0.92], n = 7, and 0.62 [0.55, 0.69], n = 11), and microvascular complications (0.76 [0.67, 0.86], n = 8). Dose-response meta-analyses showed that physical activity was associated with lower risk of diabetes-related complications even at lower levels. For other outcomes, similar associations were observed but certainty of evidence was low or very low.

LIMITATIONS
Limitations include residual confounding and misclassification of exposure.

CONCLUSIONS
Physical activity, even below recommended amounts, was associated with reduced incidence of diabetes-related complications.
Impaired awareness of hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes: A report of an NIDDK Workshop in October 2021
Authors: Seaquist Elizabeth R , Teff Karen , Heller Simon 
Published: December 2022

<p> </p>
<p>Abstract</p>
<p>Hypoglycemia remains a limiting factor in the optimal treatment of type 1 diabetes (T1D). Repeated episodes of hypoglycemia result in impaired awareness of subsequent hypoglycemic events, inducing a vicious feed-forward cycle and increasing the risk of morbidity and mortality. Why this occurs and how to manage the problem in clinical practice remains uncertain. To address the obstacles and barriers that have hindered the progress in this clinically important area, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) convened a workshop on October 14-15, 2021. This perspective offers a summary of this outstanding meeting that brought clinical and basic scientists from the fields of diabetes, neuroscience, psychology, psychiatry, and imaging together how to consider how to best advance the field of impaired awareness of hypoglycemia and hypoglycemia in general in patients with diabetes.</p>
Physical activity and risk of major diabetes-related complications in individuals with diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
Authors: Rietz Marlene , Lehr Alexander , Mino Eriselda , Lang Alexander , Szczerba Edyta , Schiemann Tim , Herder Christian , Saatmann Nina , Geidl Wolfgang , Barbaresko Janett , Neuenschwander Manuela , Schlesinger Sabrina 
Published: December 2022

<p> </p>
<p><em>Background: </em>Physical activity is a cornerstone in diabetes management; however, evidence synthesis on the association between physical activity and long-term diabetes-related complications is scarce. </p>
<p><em>Purpose: </em>To summarize and evaluate findings on physical activity and diabetes-related complications, a systematic review and meta-analyses were conducted. </p>
<p><em>Data Source: </em>We searched PubMed, Web of Science, and the Cochrane library until July 6, 2021. </p>
<p><em>Study Selection: </em>We included prospective studies investigating the association between physical activity with incidence of and mortality from diabetes-related complications, i.e., cardiovascular disease (CVD), coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular events, heart failure, major adverse cardiovascular events, and microvascular complications such as retinopathy and nephropathy in individuals with diabetes. </p>
<p><em>Data Extraction: </em>Study characteristics and risk ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were extracted. Random-effects meta-analyses were performed, and the certainty of evidence and risk of bias were evaluated using the GRADE and ROBINS-I approach. </p>
<p><em>Data Synthesis: </em>Overall, 31 studies were included. There was moderate certainty of evidence that high vs. low levels of physical activity were inversely associated with CVD incidence, CVD mortality [summary RR (SRR) (95% CI): 0.84 (0.77, 0.92), n=7 and 0.62 (0.55, 0.69), n=11], and microvascular complications [0.76 (0.67, 0.86), n=8]. Dose-response meta-analyses showed that physical activity was associated with lower risk of diabetes-related complications even at low levels. For other outcomes, similar associations were observed, but certainty of evidence was low or very low.</p>
<p><em>Limitation: </em>Limitations include residual confounding and misclassification of exposure. </p>
<p><em>Conclusions: </em>Physical activity, even below recommended amounts, was associated with reduced incidence of diabetes-related complications. </p>
Combination of phosphorus mobilizing and solubilizing fungi with phosphoric rocks and volcanic materials for growth promotion of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) plants
Authors: Silvana Velázquez María , Noemí Cabello Marta , Alejandra Elíades Lorena , Russo María L. , Allegrucci Natalia , Schalamuk Santiago 
Published: December 2022

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) increase the uptake of soluble phosphates, while phosphorus solubilizing fungi (S) promote the solubilization of insoluble phosphate complexes, together beneﬁting plant nutrition. The use of these organisms in combination with minerals or rocks that provide nutrients is another alternative to maintain crop productivity. The objective of this work was to combine AMF and S with pyroclastic materials (ashes and pumicites) from the Puyehue volcano and phosphoric rocks (PR) from the Río Chico Group (Chubut) and to evaluate the performance of these mixtures as substrates for potted production of Lactuca sativa. To formulate the substrates, a mixture of Ter-rafertil® with ashes was used as a base. Penicillium thomii was the S and spores of the fungus Rhizophagus intraradices (AEGIS® Irriga) served as the source of AMF. Various combinations of microorganisms and the addition or not of RP were evaluated. The treatments were: (1) substrate; (2) substrate + AMF; (3) substrate + S; (4) substrate + AMF + S; (5) substrate: PR; (6) substrate: PR + AMF; (7) substrate: PR + S, and (8) substrate: PR + AMF + S. There were 3 replicates per treatment. The parameters evaluated were total and assimilable P content in the substrate, P in plant tissue and dry biomass. All of them were signiﬁcantly higher in the plants grown in the substrate added with PR and inoculated with S and AMF. This work conﬁrms that the S/AMF combination with volcanic ashes from Puyehue and PR from Grupo Río Chico formulated with a commercial substrate promote the growth of L. sativa. Thus, it is possible to increase the added value of geomaterials of national origin.
Morphological, phenological and pomological differentiation of commercial blackberry (Rubus glaucus Benth.) cultivars
Authors: Iza Mónica , Viteri Pablo , Hinojosa Milton , Martínez Aníbal , Sotomayor Andrea , Viera William 
Published: December 2022

The genus Rubus is one of the most diverse in morphological and genetic terms, presenting a wide spectrum of wild and cultivated species that are desired for their edible fruits. In Ecuador, the cultivation of blackberry (R. glaucus and Rubus sp.) is presented along the inter-Andean alley, between 2,000 and 3,100 meters above sea level. This fruit is an economically important crop because of its high demand for fresh and processed consumption. This research was carried out at the Tumbaco Experimental Farm of INIAP (Ecuador) with the objective of finding characters to differentiate morphologically, phenologically and pomologically four cultivars of blackberry (Castilla, Andimora, Colombiana and Brazos). Three clusters (C) were formed by multivariate analysis. The cultivars Andimora and Colombiana (C3) do not have thorns, unlike Castilla (C2) and Brazos (C1), which have thorns. Colombiana was the earliest cultivar (161 days from sprouting to harvest) and Castilla the latest (186 days). Brazos had the highest fruit weight (5.85 g). Andimora had the highest soluble solids content (11.86 °Brix) and firm fruit. The differentiating characters observed in this study allow establishing parameters of distinction among the cultivars currently grown in Ecuador.
Hydraulic performance assessment of a multi-layered landfill cover system under constant water ponding
Authors: Shaikh Janarul , Yamsani Sudheer Kumar , Sahoo Sanjeet , Sekharan Sreedeep , Rakesh Ravi Ranjan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The engineered multi-layered cover system (MLCS) is used to minimize rainwater infiltration into the wastes accommodated in near surface waste disposal facility (NSDF). It is important to assess the hydraulic performance of MLCS before deploying it in the field. For this purpose, an instrumented three-layered soil column representing MLCS was subjected to 1.5 m constant ponding head for 400 days. The variation of volumetric water content and soil water potential was monitored as a function of depth and time. The objective of the study is to understand the long-term hydraulic performance and rate of saturation of different layers of MLCS. Under constant water ponding, the time to saturation for 0.3 m in surface layer, 0.6 m in drainage layer and 1.0 m in hydraulic barrier layer was observed as 24, 223 and 262 days, respectively. The numerical analysis of the MLCS predicted comparable time duration of 25, 234 and 272 days, respectively. It was noted that the numerical simulation performed by using measured wetting hydraulic parameters matched well with the experimental observation. The importance of soil specific calibration of water content sensors to improve the accuracy of observations was demonstrated. Percentage error in the estimation of layer specific soil water storage, clearly indicates that the volumetric water content measurements using profile probe was marginally better than 5TM measurements.
A short review on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contamination
Authors: Derafshi Mehdi , Matin Narges Hemati , Hassani Akbar 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are prevalent environmental pollutants produced by incomplete combustion of biomass including fossil fuels, wood, and coal. The majority of PAHs in the environment emits from anthropogenic activities, while some are released from naturally occurring phenomena, such as volcanic activities. Consequently, PAHs concentration is significantly higher in industrialized and urban areas than in rural areas. Human exposure to PAHs results in many health problems, depending on the PAH concentration type, time and method of exposure, and individual health status. The PAHs readily transport between soil, water, and the atmosphere. Four main processes involved in PAH transportation are volatilization, absorption, leaching, and erosion. However, many factors affect PAHs‘ transportation, including PAHs‘ molecular weight, vapor pressure, soil matrix, climate condition, and topography. Various remediation techniques have experimented in order to PAHs remove from the natural environment. Bioremediation, in particular, is an optimistic way that can be done by bacteria, fungi, and alga.
Comparative analysis of the myriapod fauna (Diplopoda, Chilopoda) of the Shumen Plateau and the Madara Plateau (Northeastern Bulgaria)
Authors: Bachvarova Darina , Doichinov Aleksandar , Halilov Rasim 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
At present, the inventory lists of the Myriapoda of many geographical areas in Bulgaria and the comparative analyzes of the similarity between such local faunas are scarce or completely missing. The present paper presents the results of the comparative analysis of α- and β-diversity of the myriapoda communities in natural habitats in two regions in Northeastern Bulgaria – the Shumen Plateau and the Madara Plateau. The compared habitats in these plateaus have similar geographical, soil and climatic conditions, and similar species composition of plant formations. The analysis of the structure of the myriapoda communities included estimation of species diversity by determining the Shannon-Wiever index (H’) and the Berger-Parker index (d). The degree of similarity between the species composition of the communities was analyzed by the Czekanowski-Dice-Sörensen, Jaccard, Bray-Curtis, Horn, Morisita-Horn indices and the corrected Chao-Sörensen and Chao-Jaccard indices. The species diversity of the millipede community in the Shumen Plateau is much greater than that of the Madara Plateau, while the diversity of the centipede communities in the two plateaus does not differ significantly. In both classes the greatest species diversity is registered in deciduous and mixed deciduous-coniferous forests. Chao-Sörensen and Chao-Jaccard indices of similarity for the myriapod communities in these habitats are the highest, approaching 1, in contrast to the other sites where the registered species composition of the centipedes is smaller and the degree of similarity is about 0.6.