bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tecnología y problemas de comunicación en la cultura del Siglo XXI
Authors: García-Oaxaca Alejandro , Espinosa-Zárate Alma Del Consuelo , Galán-Hernández Víctor Manuel 
Published: June 2022

El presente trabajo pretende reflexionar en torno a los problemas de comunicación a los que nos enfrentamos en el siglo XXI; particularmente a los problemas de expresión oral y escrita y su relación con el uso de la tecnología. Para ello se llevaron a cabo estrategias de investigación considerando estudiantes del nivel Medio Superior del Estado de México. En una primera etapa se desarrolla el diagnóstico, cuya información permita, desde un panorama general problematizar y establecer el camino a recorrer.
Dadas las características de la temática, se propone una metodología mixta, en la que los datos estadísticos ayuden a conocer y reflexionar sobre el objeto de estudio. Por lo anterior, el camino metodológico sigue, además de un proceso estadístico, los pasos de la hermenéutica para comprender e interpretar la realidad desde una postura teórica para luego reflexionarla y construir posibilidades que permitan incidir en el problema planteado. En ese sentido las entrevistas y las encuestas fueron herramientas esenciales, ya que permitieron conocer, de forma general, cómo es que los estudiantes viven este proceso de la tecnología y los problemas de comunicación.
Los datos obtenidos a través de los instrumentos de recolección fueron analizados mediante una tabulación de frecuencias y unas gráficas que visualmente ayudan a la interpretación de la información obtenida. De ellos, se puede concluir que el abuso en el uso de las tecnologías de la información han provocado un cambio radical en la forma en que los jóvenes se están comunicando, provocando que las ideas no sean del todo claras y precisas, creando una brecha generacional entre jóvenes y adultos, pues el mensaje no logra ser eficiente para ambos grupos.
Határátlépések a tanárképzésben
Authors: Thomson Stephanie , Cornelius Sarah , Kopp Erika , Van Lakerveld Jaap , Kozma Borbála Gabriella 
Published: June 2022

A pedagógusok munkájuk során egyre összetettebb kihívásokkal szembesülnek, melyekkel egymaguk nem tudnak megbirkózni. Az érintettek között együttműködés szükséges, mely határátlépéssel jár és új tanulási helyzeteket teremt a problémakezelési folyamatban résztvevők számára.
A cikk a határátlépés, mint tanulási folyamat elméleti hátterét foglalja össze egy olyan projekt eredményei alapján, melynek célja a tanárjelöltek és tanárok támogatása komplex problémakezelést igénylő helyzetekben. Számos példán keresztül mutat rá a határátlépés elmélete és a valós problémakezelés és tanulási helyzetek közötti kapcsolódási pontokra.
Vignette – Új eszköz a komplex pedagógiai helyzetek kezelésére
Authors: Kools Quinta , Daru Andrea 
Published: June 2022

Ebben a tanulmányban a „vignette-ek” szerepére fókuszálunk, amelyeket a pedagógusok szakmai dilemmáik kezelésére alkalmazhatnak. A „vignette” egy rövid történet, amelyben a pedagógus egy, a gyakorlatában tapasztalt eseményt ír le, és egyben el is magyarázza is a szóban forgó esemény mögött húzódó problémát. Ezeket a történeteket különböző módokon használhatjuk. Elsőként a PROMISE-projektben alkalmazott megközelítést mutatjuk be, ahol a „vignette”-eket adatgyűjtési eszközként használtuk: különböző európai országokból gyűjtöttünk példákat, történeteket. Másodszor bemutatjuk, hogyan lehet a „vignette”-eket pedagógiai célok elérése érdekében alkalmazni. Projektünk honlapján számos történet található, amelyek használata során a tanárok megtapasztalhatják az „összetartozás” érzését, azt, hogy nincsenek egyedül, mások is szembesülnek az övékéhez hasonló problémákkal. A honlapon található történeteket a tanárképzésben is alkalmazhatjuk szakmai dilemmák megvitatására, a tanárjelöltek problémamegoldó stratégiáinak fejlesztésére, bővítésére. Ebben a tanulmányban ezeket a lehetőségeket mutatjuk be .
Insufficient Gas Accretion Caused the Decline in Cosmic Star-formation Activity Eight Billion Years Ago
Authors: Chowdhury Aditya , Kanekar Nissim , Chengalur Jayaram N. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Measurements of the atomic hydrogen (Hi) properties of high-redshift galaxies are critical to understanding the decline in the star formation rate (SFR) density of the universe after its peak ≈8–11 Gyr ago. Here, we use ≈510 hr of observations with the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope to measure the dependence of the average Hi mass of star-forming galaxies at z = 0.74–1.45 on their average stellar mass and redshift by stacking their Hi 21 cm emission signals. We divide our sample of 11,419 main-sequence galaxies at z = 0.74–1.45 into two stellar-mass (M
*) subsamples, with M
* > 1010
M
⊙ and M
* < 1010
M
⊙, and obtain clear detections, at >4.6σ significance, of the stacked Hi 21 cm emission in both subsamples. We find that galaxies with M
* > 1010
M
⊙, which dominate the decline in the cosmic SFR density at z ≲ 1, have Hi reservoirs that can sustain their SFRs for only a short period, 0.86 ± 0.20 Gyr, unless their Hi is replenished via accretion. We also stack the Hi 21 cm emission from galaxies in two redshift subsamples, at z = 0.74–1.25 and z = 1.25–1.45, again obtaining clear detections of the stacked Hi 21 cm emission signals, at >5.2σ significance in both subsamples. We find that the average Hi mass of galaxies with 〈M
*〉 ≈ 1010
M
⊙ declines steeply over a period of ≈1 billion years, from (33.6 ± 6.4) × 109
M
⊙ at 〈z〉 ≈ 1.3 to (10.6 ± 1.9) × 109
M
⊙ at 〈z〉 ≈ 1.0, i.e., by a factor ≳3. We thus find direct evidence that accretion of Hi onto star-forming galaxies at z ≈ 1 is insufficient to replenish their Hi reservoirs and sustain their SFRs, thus resulting in the decline in the cosmic SFR density 8 billion years ago.
A Resolved Search for AGN in the Centers of Nearby Galaxies with WISE
Authors: Li Megan G. , Sandstrom Karin M. , Leroy Adam K. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We investigate the mid-infrared detection of active galactic nucleus (AGN) in nearby galaxies and the effects of contamination by starlight and dust emission from the host galaxy. We used a sample of ∼14,000 nearby galaxies from the z = 0 Multiwavelength Galaxy Synthesis to study the effect of isolating the galaxy center on AGN detection. We identify 39 known AGN and 9 additional previously selected AGN candidates using color selection in WISE Bands 1 and 2. Most AGN identified using the smallest apertures around the nucleus are lost from the WISE color selection at larger aperture radii. This suggests that when low spatial resolution or integrated galaxy measurements are used to identify AGN in the mid-IR, lower luminosity AGN may go undetected due to contamination from the galaxy’s dust emission and starlight.
La reconstruction post-catastrophe comme opportunité ? Les enjeux d’une reconstruction durable à Saint-Martin (Antilles françaises)
Authors: Cherchelay Marie 
Published: June 2022

Le 6 septembre 2017, la Collectivité d’Outre-mer française de Saint-Martin a été touchée par l’ouragan Irma. Les autorités nationales ont alors mis en place une stratégie visant à la reconstruction durable du territoire. Cet article s’intéresse aux implications de ce concept dans les processus de reconstruction post-catastrophe naturelle. Le cas de Saint-Martin, concentrant problématiques et enjeux, permet d’illustrer le fait que la notion de reconstruction durable est révélatrice des enjeux et des rapports de pouvoir qui s’exercent à plusieurs échelles dans la période post-catastrophe.
Dynamiques de transformation et discours de crise sur la scène du théâtre indépendant en Allemagne
Authors: zum Eschenhoff Silke , Haunschild Axel , Quickert Anja , Robin Guillaume 
Published: June 2022

Près de 40 ans après que Bertolt Brecht a fait de l’institution théâtrale une critique globale et fondamentale, une nouvelle impulsion critique s’est développée en Allemagne dans le cadre du mouvement de 1968, dirigée contre le théâtre dans sa forme institutionnalisée prédominante. Ce mouvement a entraîné la création d’une scène théâtrale indépendante, qui s’est développée depuis lors de manière spécifique au niveau local, en fonction des critères de la politique de soutien. L’article fournit un bref aperçu de la dynamique de transformation institutionnelle en tenant compte des méthodes de travail basées sur des projets et de la politique de soutien de la scène indépendante ainsi que des discours actuels sur la crise et la légitimation.
Measuring what Matters
Authors: Kolisambeevi Arif Abdulsalam , Pournami Femitha , Prithvi Ajai Kumar , Nandakumar Anand , Prabhakar Jyothi , Jain Naveen 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Descriptions of course of illness during prolonged intensive care is as essential as studying outcomes in extremely low gestational age neonates (ELGANs). Understanding the expected trajectory of respiratory illness aids in the recognition of risk factors followed by appropriate counselling and resource allocation. We studied the patterns of respiratory illness in ELGAN over the first 2 weeks and its association with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD).

Methodology
Levels of respiratory care in ELGAN from 2017 to 2021 were analysed. They were classified into four groups (pragmatically at the bedside) based on oxygen requirements as Category 1: persistent low needs (PL) – FIO2 <0.3 on day 3, and FIO2 <0.3 at 2 weeks, Category 2: progressive worsening (PW) – FIO2 <0.3 on day 3, worsening to >0.3 at 2 weeks, Category 3: persistent high needs (PH) – FIO2 >0.3 on day 3, continuing to need >0.3 at 2 weeks and Category 4: progressive improvement (PI) – FIO2 >0.3 on day 3, improving to <0.3 at 2 weeks. The proportion of infants in each group who developed BPD was also determined.

Results
Seventy-four survivors of 91 live-born ELGAN were included, of whom 29.7% developed BPD. Most infants were in PL category (83.8%). Those in the worse categories (PW and PH) constituted only 4.05%. The association of classification as worse patterns (PW or PH) with BPD was not statistically significant, but the numbers were very small.

Conclusions
Major proportion of ELGAN were categorised into reassuring archetypes of respiratory requirements. Drawing conclusions about the association with BPD may need analysis of a larger number of infants.
Clinicoepidemiological profile of thermal burn injuries and its mortality risk factors in a tertiary care center in Uttarakhand
Authors: Verma Pankaj Kumar , Saxena Himanshu , Kala Sriranjan , Singh Mohit , Tripathi Komal 
Published: June 2022

Introduction:
Burns are a major burden to the society in terms of lives lost, treatment costs, and postburn deformities. This study aims to identify the incidence, causes of burns, associated risk factors, and mortality in a tertiary care center in Uttarakhand.

Patients and Methods:
This study was an observational study conducted from October 2018 to April 2021 at a tertiary care center in Uttarakhand. It includes the patients with thermal burns who were admitted in the burns unit of the hospital. The interrelationship between various risk factors and mortality was studied.

Results:
A total of 247 patients were included in the study. Males outnumbered females constituting 55.47% of the population. Most of the patients were of age group 21–40 years and were from rural backgrounds, belonging to lower socioeconomic class. The literacy rate was 76.52%. Farming was the predominant occupation. Major cause of burns was flame burns with second-degree burns being the most common. Accidental burns were common, and mostly (39.68%) patients sustained burns with total burn surface area (TBSA) <25%. The mortality rate was 11.34%. Majority (56.68%) of the patients belonged to Class IV socioeconomic class (modified BG Prasad classification).

Conclusions:
Young males of rural background and low socioeconomic strata were the most common victim of burn injuries. The majority of cases were accidental thermal burns. The mortality rate was high in patients with TBSA >60%, third-degree burns and housewives. Appropriate measures need to be taken regarding the education of the public for prevention of burns and improvement in healthcare to decrease the incidence and improve the outcome of burn patients.
Prevention of conversion in posterior retroperitoneal adrenalectomy by measuring pre-operative anatomical conditions on cross-sectional imaging (computerised tomography or magnetic resonance imaging)
Authors: Eichelberger Simone , Schindera Sebastian , Nebiker Christian Andreas 
Published: June 2022

Background:
In addition to the common laparoscopic lateral transperitoneal adrenalectomy (LTA), the posterior retroperitoneal adrenalectomy (PRA) is becoming increasingly important. Both techniques overlap in their indication, resulting in uncertainty about the preferred approach in some patients. We hypothesise that by determining anatomical characteristics on cross-sectional imaging computerised tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, we can show the limitations of the PRA and prevent patients from being converted to LTA.

Methods:
This retrospective study includes 14 patients who underwent PRA (n = 15) at a single institution between 2016 and 2018. Previously described parameters such as the retroperitoneal fat mass (RPF) were measured on pre-operative imaging. We compared data from one patient who had a conversion with those from 13 patients without conversion. Furthermore, we explored the influence of these parameters on the operative time.

Results:
Conversion to LTA was necessary during 1 PRA procedure. Fourteen PRAs in 13 patients were successfully completed. The mean body mass index was 30 kg/m2 and the mean operation time was 98 min. One patient who underwent a conversion had a substantially higher RPF (25 mm) compared to the patients with successfully completed PRA (median: 5.5 mm [P = 0.001]). Furthermore, the operation time strongly correlated with the RPF (P = 0.004, r = 0.713).

Conclusions:
Surgeons can use pre-operative imaging to assess the anatomical features to determine whether a PRA can be performed. Patients with an RPF under 14.3 mm can be safely treated with PRA. In contrast, LTA access should be considered for patients with a higher RPF (>25 mm).
Peran Etika Bisnis dalam Perusahaan Bisnis di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Andre Alkahfi Muhammad , M. Nawawi Zuhrinal 
Published: June 2022

When it comes to establishing relationships with others in the business world, ethics plays an important role. Business ethics plays an important role in determining the success or failure of a company. Practicing good corporate ethics can also improve communication and foster mutual trust between colleagues. In running a company, you have to focus on two things. The first is aware of and considers the needs and emotions of others. The second reason is to avoid avoiding other people, because corporate ethics vary widely between cultures and countries. The purpose of writing this article is to find out how Business Ethics in Business Companies in the Globalization Era. The author of this article uses observation techniques as a research strategy, as well as library research methods. Based on the discussion in this article, the level of trust that each member of the business community has with each other is influenced by business ethics. There are a variety of stakeholders impacting each other, including businesses, suppliers and end users. Each of these components must uphold ethical standards so that the foundation of trust is well maintained.

Keywords: Bussiness,Ethics, Globalization, Company.
Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Bidang Jasa Pengiriman Pada Pt.Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kota Pematangsiantar
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Fahri Irawan , Bi Rahman Nur Ahmadi 
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted aiming to improve the quality of public services in the field of delivery services at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Pematangsiantar City. Of course, customer satisfaction reflects their assessment of a company. Companies are challenged to build an image and can provide quality and satisfying services. Every company should know what they need to improve. This study aims to determine to what extent the quality of public services in freight forwarding services. Qualitative descriptive method was used to conduct this research. The method of collecting data is by making direct observations at the PT. Pos Indonesia Office in Pematangsiantar City. The results of this study indicate that service delivery and service quality are very influential on customer satisfaction. And they must be able to provide service innovations in order to be able to survive and compete with their competitors.
Keywords : Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Innovation
Legal regulation of health protection and medical care for persons holding municipal positions
Authors: Агафонов В.А. 
Published: June 2022

Данная статья посвящена особенностям правового обеспечения охраны здоровья и медицинского обслуживания лиц, замещающих муниципальные должности в субъектах Российской Федерации. Специальное вниманиеуделяется основным факторам риска трудового процесса муниципального служащего, мерам стабилизации его социальной безопасности.Автор поддерживает идею о том, что лицам, замещающих муниципальныедолжности и членам их семей гарантируется медицинское обслуживание, в томчисле после выхода на пенсию. Данное положение есть форма реализации правароссийских граждан на охрану здоровья, что в полной мере соответствует положениям Конституции Российской Федерации.
This article is devoted to the peculiarities of the legal support ofhealth protection and medical care for persons holding municipal positions in the constituententities of the Russian Federation. Special attention is paid to the main riskfactors of the labor process of a municipal employee, measures to stabilize his socialsecurity.The author supports the idea that persons holding municipal positions andmembers of their families are guaranteed medical care, including after retirement.This provision is a form of realization of the right of Russian citizens to health care,which fully complies with the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
The basic norm of G. Kelsen and its natural-legal justification
Authors: Масленников Д.В. , Ревнов Б.А. 
Published: June 2022

В статье анализируется понятие основной нормы, предложенное Г. Кельзеном в рамках учения о чистом праве. Рассматривается её категориальный статус, правовая природа, основные функции и характеристики, связьс действующими правовыми системами. Понятие основной нормы позволяет инкорпорировать неокантианские установки в нормативную теорию права, не разрушая при этом позитивистских оснований всей концептуальной конструкции.В результате открывается возможность апелляции к моральным нормам, ценностям и идеалам в праве.
The article analyzes the concept of the basic norm proposed by G.Kelsen within the framework of the doctrine of pure law. Its categorical status, legalnature, main functions and characteristics, connection with the current legal systemsare considered. The concept of the basic norm makes it possible to incorporate neo-Kantian attitudes into the normative theory of law without destroying the positivistfoundations of the entire conceptual structure. As a result, the possibility of appealingto moral norms, values and ideals in law opens up.
On the legitimacy of using a foreign driver's license by persons permanently residing on the territory of the Russian Federation
Authors: Ревнов Б.А. 
Published: June 2022

В статье анализируется нормативное регулирование возможности управлять транспортным средством в Российской Федерации лицами, постоянно в ней проживающими, на основании иностранного водительского удостоверения. Приводится анализ судебной практики и различные толкования данного вопроса органами государственной власти Российской Федерации и должностными лицами. Рассматриваются наиболее характерные ситуации. Подсвечиваются некоторые проблемы толкования в этой сфере и предлагаются пути их разрешения.
The article analyzes the regulatory regulation of the ability to drivea vehicle in the Russian Federation by persons permanently residing in it on the basisof a foreign driver's license. The analysis of judicial practice and various interpretationsof this issue by the state authorities of the Russian Federation and officials isgiven. The most typical situations are considered. Some problems of interpretation inthis area are highlighted and ways to resolve them are proposed.
The concept and features of legal procedure
Authors: Романенко Н.С. 
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматривается развитие такой категории как юридическая процедура, подчеркивается ее дискуссионный характер, приводятся современные подходы к определению данного понятия.Автором подчеркивается выраженный юридический (правовой) характер процедуры, а также правовой результат, который влияет на наличие и реализацию правовой процедуры. Автором для формирования полноценного определенияюридической (правовой) процедуры выделяются следующие признаки: организационно-правовой характер; направленность на достижение правового результата;последовательность действий (актов) поведения; наличие модели поведения и ее служебный или инициативный характер; иерархичность; динамизм; формальная определенность. На основании выделенных признаков предлагается авторскоеопределение понятия юридической (правовой) процедуры.
The article examines the development of such a category as a legalprocedure, emphasizes its controversial nature, and provides modern approaches to the definition of this concept.The author emphasizes the pronounced legal (legal) nature of the procedure, as well as the legal result that affects the existence and implementation of the legal procedure.The author identifies the following features for the formation of a full-fledged definition of a legal (legal) procedure: organizational and legal nature; focus on achieving a legal result; sequence of actions (acts) of behavior; the presence of a behavior model and its official or initiative nature; hierarchy; dynamism; formal certainty. Based on the selected features, the author's definition of the concept of legal (legal) procedure is proposed.
Legal regulation of relations using digital technologies
Authors: Твердова Т.В. , Мухлынина М.М. 
Published: June 2022

Статья посвящена оценке правового регулирования отношений в сфере нотариата с применением цифровых технологий с учетом полномочий Минюста России, как основного регулирующего органа, и соответствия таких полномочий конституционным нормам.
The article is devoted to the assessment of the legal regulation of relations in the field of notaries using digital technologies, taking into account the powers of the Ministry of Justice of Russia, as the main regulatory body, and the compliance of such powers with constitutional norms.