bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR MINIMISING MIDDLE-INCOME HOUSING MISMATCH
Authors: Mustapa Nor Atiqah , Ali Suhaila 
Published: February 2022

The housing demand of the middle-income group cannot be ignored as they are the majority of the population in Malaysia which is about 40% out of the population. However, there is a mismatch between the supply and middle-income housing demand. The developer has always been eager to develop high-end products instead of affordable housing. This circumstance leads to the insufficient supply of middle-income housing. The mismatch is not only in terms of housing price, but also does not meet their housing preferences towards other housing attributes. Accordingly, this paper attempts to develop a conceptual framework for minimising middle-income housing mismatch. Thus, this paper reviewed the existing literature on the housing mismatch occurrences and the strategies to overcome this situation through government intervention. Almost all evidences from the studies indicate government, developer behaviour and buyer preferences have contributed to the middle-income housing mismatch occurrences. The findings were compiled through the creation of a conceptual model. Government intervention, developer behaviour and buyer preferences are included in the model as aspects that cause the housing mismatch occurrences. Significantly all these three aspects should interrelate with each other so that the potential of housing mismatch occurrences is low.
Optimal solution of fractional differential equations in solving the relief of college students’ mental obstacles
Authors: Zhirong Guo , Alghazzawi Daniyal M. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The thesis applies solutions to boundary value problems of a class of fractional differential equation coupled systems with a p-Laplacian operator. This article applies this part of the content to alleviate the psychological barriers of college students. This article transforms the tendency of individual consciousness in college students’ psychological counselling into a problem of solving boundary value problems of fractional differential equations. Studies have shown that using fractional differential equations to analyse the causes of college students’ psychological barriers has an essential role in eliminating college students’ psychological barriers.
Application of numerical method of functional differential equations in fair value of financial accounting
Authors: Yang Yingyan 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In order to improve the information quality of financial accounting reports, this paper puts forward a functional differential equation, establishes the determination model of fair value by mathematical analysis method and studies the correlation of financial accounting information of fair value through this model. The results show that according to the fair value determination model, in the free accounting environment, fair value financial accounting information has an impact.
Texts, Information and Multimodality in the Digital Age
Authors: Godhe Anna-Lena , Sofkova Hashemi Sylvana , Stenliden Linnea 
Published: February 2022

In the last three decades, the development of digital technology, and not least the Internet, has affected how we communicate, make meaning, and learn, both on an individual and on societal levels. Changes in communication patterns also coincide with increased globalization, changes in production and economic conditions. What drives what is difficult to ascertain, but all factors impact the educational system and contribute to the changing conditions for teaching and learning. Teaching nowadays involves the use and incorporation of digital technologies where learning increasingly becomes a matter of student-active participation, collaboration and sharing. Moreover, students need to be able to interpret information from a diversity of sources and media, formulate questions for this content and solve problems (Binkley et al., 2012; EU, 2017; Godhe et al., 2020). This special issue aims to showcase digital approaches to communication with the help of case studies that illuminate how text, information and multimodality in the digital age shape and influence education.
Influence of field slope on manual harvesting indicators on citrus in the agricultural sector in Caldas-Colombia
Authors: Ovalle-Castibalnco Alex M. , Cárdenas Aguirre Diana María , Jiménez Varón Cristian Felipe , Abendaño Beltrán Camilo Andrés 
Published: February 2022

In Colombia the agricultural sector has difficulties in the integration of technologies, due to the difficulties of the topography, very characteristic in the area of Colombian mountain ranges that pass through the main agricultural departments of the country and the limitations of human capacity; the citrus harvesting process has traditionally been done by hand, employing thousands of people who do not achieve significant yields; , thus causing an increase in production costs with an impact on harvest indicators, measured in terms of quality and productivity. This study aims to determine the impact of field slope conditions on quality indicators and indicators of effectiveness, efficiency, and loss indictors, used to evaluate the productivity of the orange harvesting process in a case study in the Department of Caldas-Colombia in order to identify opportunities for process improvement. Field information was made on orange-producing farms with different land slopes classified into four categories. Statistically significant partnerships were identified between the efficiency, efficiency and loss indicators and the field slope conditions. In addition, some of these indicators showed inverse relationships to the slope gradient. On the contrary, the quality of the fruit is not affected by the slope conditions of the land.
Post graduate training in medical colleges of India: Resident Physicians’ perspective
Authors: Mohan Latika , Pant Jayanti , Agrawal Megha , Shah Zinkal 
Published: February 2022

Objectives:
Specialty training is one of the most crucial phases in the life of a doctor. The period involves intensive training to develop appropriate knowledge, psychomotor skills, and attitude related to the area of specialization. The students may struggle over issues during training which may prevent them from giving their best performance. The present study was aimed to assess perception of quality of academic facilities and training provided to postgraduate trainees in medical colleges and institutes in India.

Materials and Methods:
The present study was conducted in the form of questionnaire based survey. Anonymous responses were collected from the participants (n = 274) from all over the country.

Results:
The survey revealed that regular academic activities are being organized by various departments for their training as reported by 79.9% respondents. About 72.8% of the respondents agreed that they had regular post graduate training on practical skills. About 58.6% respondents reported that they were comfortable in interacting with faculty. About 24.8% participants were not satisfied with their research guidance and merely 12.9% participants received funds to pursue their thesis research. About 51.5% study participants reported that their institutes have no provision for care on mental health and workplace safety.

Conclusion:
Training facilities in majority of medical colleges meet the standard of postgraduate training however students reported their concern on few genuine issues which need resolution to optimize quality of postgraduate training in the country.
Does magnetic resonance imaging impact pre-operative plans in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients? A retrospective study
Authors: Al Assiri Suhail S. , Al Eissa Sami I. , Konbaz Faisal M. , Al Helal Fahad H. , Abaalkhail Majed S. , AlSalman Mohammed J. , Al Jehani Rayed M. , Mohabbat Abdullah F. 
Published: February 2022

Objectives:
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) has been rigorously discussed in academia for the better part of a century, primarily due to its nuanced and complex management. To date, there are no universal criteria for its management. The use of pre-operative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in all patients with AIS is still debatable. We aimed to determine the necessity of using pre-operative routine MRI assessment in all patients treated for AIS.

Methods:
A retrospective and descriptive medical chart review study was done. We examined AIS patients diagnosed between 10 and 18 years of age who underwent surgical treatment between 2016 and 2020. A full medical history and a complete spine clinical examination were performed on all patients.

Results:
Of 267 consecutive patients with verified AIS who underwent surgical correction, 176 were included in the analysis. All patients had normal pre-operative physical and neurological examinations. There were 138 (78%) female and 38 (22%) male patients. MRI findings of neural axis abnormalities were observed in eight of 176 patients (4.54%).

Conclusion:
In our study, the incidence of abnormalities in the neural axis was low and no additional neurosurgical procedures were performed. This could be due to our strict inclusion criteria. However, we cannot establish a recommendation regarding the routine use of pre-operative MRI. A meta-analysis of the currently available data may provide a better assessment in terms of cost-effectiveness and pave the way for the implementation of guidelines for screening protocols.
Hemşirelerin İntramüsküler Enjeksiyon Uygulamasında Ventrogluteal Alanı Kullanma Ve Bilgi Durumları
Authors: GÜVEN Şefika Dilek 
Published: February 2022

Amaç: Araştırma hemşirelerin intramüsküler (IM) enjeksiyon uygulamalarında vebtrogluteal (VG) alanı kullanma ve bilgi durumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma kesitsel-tanımlayıcı tiptedir. Şubat-Mart 2018 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’nin İç Anadolu bölgesinde bir ilin devlet hastanesinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmada örneklem seçimine gidilmemiş olup hemşirelerden araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden ve veri toplama formlarını eksiksiz dolduran 100 hemşire araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veriler, literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan üç bölümden oluşan soru formu ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma verileri bilgisayar ortamında SPSS v21.0 programı kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin %76.0’ının IM enjeksiyon için en sık kullandığı alanın dorsogluteal (DG) alan olduğu, %82.0’ının VG alana IM enjeksiyon yapmadığı belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelerin %70.0’i “VG enjeksiyon alanında hangi kaslara enjeksiyon yapılır?”, %78.0’i “VG enjeksiyon alanına kaç ml/cc ilaç verilebilir?”, %85.0’i “VG enjeksiyon alanı hangi yaşlarda kullanılabilir?”, %68.0’i “VG enjeksiyon alanı nasıl saptanır/belirlenir?”, %73.0’ü “VG enjeksiyon alanına enjeksiyon uygularken hastaya hangi pozisyonlar verilebilir?” ve %51.0’i “VG enjeksiyon alanında iğnenin dokuya giriş açısı kaç derece olmalıdır?” sorusuna yanlış cevap vermiştir.
Sonuç ve Öneriler: Araştırma sonucunda; hemşirelerin IM enjeksiyon uygulamasında en sık kullandığı alanın DG alan olduğu, çoğunluğunun VG alana IM enjeksiyon uygulaması bilgilerinin yetersiz olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda; hemşirelik eğitim sürecindeki tüm uygulamalarda öğretim elemanlarının hemşirelik öğrencilerinin IM enjeksiyon uygulamalarında VG alan kullanım davranışının geliştirilmesine katkı sağlaması, klinisyen hemşirelere VG alana IM enjeksiyon uygulamasının ve VG alanın IM enjeksiyon uygulamalarında en güvenli bölge olmasının nedenlerinin öğretilmesi konusunda hizmet içi eğitimler verilmesi önerilebilir.
Modelling of the Forest Landscape Dynamics of Réserve Spéciale d’Ambatovaky (Northeast of Madagascar)
Authors: Rakotondrasoa L.O. , Malaisse F. , Bogaert J. 
Published: February 2022

Madagascar abrite une biodiversité unique qui doit faire face à de nombreuses menaces, dont l’anthropisation, entraînant la déforestation. Cette étude a pour objectif de déterminer la dynamique paysagère des forêts de la Réserve Spéciale d’Ambatovaky de 1996 à 2050 à partir d’une chaîne de Markov de premier ordre. Pour ce faire, des images LANDSAT datées de 1996, 2004 et 2014 ont été utilisées pour l’élaboration des cartes d’occupation de sol multi-dates. Une matrice de transition a ensuite permis de simuler la composition du paysage jusqu’en 2050. Les résultats ont montré que la superficie forestière de la Réserve diminue au profit d’une formation secondaire appelée « savoka» qui apparaît quelques années après la mise en culture temporaire. La culture sur brûlis, appelée localement « tavy », une pratique commune des paysans de la côte malgache, constitue la principale raison de la régression de la superficie forestière.
The Deforestation Radius Around Lubumbashi City (Upper Katanga, DR Congo): Synthesis
Authors: Sikuzani Y. Useni , Malaisse F. , Kaleba S. Cabala , Kankumbi F. Munyemba , Bogaert J. 
Published: February 2022

La forêt claire de type miombo, le "Miombo woodland" des auteurs anglo-saxons, est un type de végétation largement distribué en Afrique zambézienne où il fournit des produits forestiers ligneux et non ligneux à des millions d'habitants. A Lubumbashi, les causes de la régression de sa couverture, soutenues par la croissance démographique rapide, sont principalement : (i) le développement agricole, (ii) la production de charbon de bois, (iii) l'expansion de la ville et (iv) les activités minières. Nous présentons une méta-analyse des études ayant circonscrit le rayon de déforestation autour de Lubumbashi. Ce rayon, utilisé à la fois pour exprimer la superficie (zone circulaire), l’intensité et l'ampleur (distance à la ville) de la déforestation, a été déterminé à travers la production de charbon de bois in situ et la télédétection. Bien qu'illustrant l'empreinte écologique de la ville, les estimations de la surface déboisée qui en découlent ne semblent pas cohérentes en raison des variabilités des protocoles méthodologiques au sein et entre les approches utilisées. Pendant que les études axées sur la production de charbon de bois suggèrent une suppression complète du miombo autour de la ville, celles basées sur la télédétection mentionnent la persistance de taches de miombo relativement proches de la ville et confondent parfois les différents niveaux de dégradation du miombo. Ces observations empêchent le développement d'une politique appropriée de conservation et d'exploitation durable de l'écosystème en question.
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ КАЧЕСТВ ВОЛОКНА ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ ЛИНИЙ ХЛОПЧАТНИКА
Authors: Джабборов Ж.С. , Ахмедов Д.Х. , Халманов Б.А. , Ахмедов Д.Д. , Ҳоллиев Э.Э. 
Published: February 2022

В данной статье представлены результаты исследований об устойчивости сортов и ново созданных перспективных линий хлопчатника к сосущим вредителям.
In this article the results of investigations about resistance of varieties and new developed cotton lines to sucking insects are involved.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СРОКОВ ПОСЕВА РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СОРТОВ НУТА НА ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ РАСТЕНИЙ
Authors: Мустанов С.Б. , Умурзакова У.Э. , Мустанова З.С. 
Published: February 2022

В статье приведены данные влияние различных сроков посева на продуктивность сортов нута в условиях Узбекистана. При ранних сроках посева нута различных сортов (в феврале) рост растений, формирование бобов, количество семян в бобах и урожайность оказываются значительно больше, чем при поздних сроках (апрель) посева.
The article presents data on the impact of different sowing dates on the productivity of chickpea varieties in Uzbekistan. With early planting dates for chickpeas of various varieties (in February), plant growth, the formation of beans, the number of seeds in beans and yield are much greater than with late planting dates (April).
SIMULATION OF A PLATE-SEAT SYSTEM FOR A MUD PUMP VALVE
Authors: Абдюкова Р.Я. 
Published: February 2022

В данной статье выполнено аналитическое решение научной задачи связанной с разработкой и исследованием математической модели клапанного узла поршневого насоса. Тарельчатый клапан представлен как динамическая система с линейными коэффициентами демпфирования при продольных колебаниях в процессе передачи усилий от тарели клапана к седлу и корпусу насоса. В результате аналитических исследований, установлена гиперболическая зависимость усилий в клапанной системе, возникающих при посадке тарели на седло, от модуля упругости уплотнительного элемента.
This article presents an analytical solution to the scientifi c problem associated with the development and study of the mathematical model of the valve assembly of a piston pump. The poppet valve is presented as a dynamic system with linear damping coeffi cients during longitudinal vibrations in the process of transferring forces from the poppet to the seat and pump housing. As a result of analytical studies, a hyperbolic dependence of the forces in the valve system arising when landing plates on the saddle, on the elastic modulus of the sealing element is established.
NATURAL-RESOURCE ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN THE ECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST
Authors: Мошков А.В. , Радийчук А.А. 
Published: February 2022

Особенности динамики формирования природно-ресурсных видов деятельности в современной структуре региональных территориально-производственных систем Дальневосточного федерального округа представлены посредством характеристики изменений объемов отгруженных товаров собственного производства (добыча полезных ископаемых, обрабатывающие производства, производство и распределение электроэнергии, газа и воды) за 2005–2016 гг. Эти особенности динамики природно-ресурсных звеньев отраслевой структуры экономики субъектов Дальневосточного федерального округа по-разному проявляются в пределах трех зон социально-экономического развития – северной, южной и западной, различающихся между собой по территориальным сочетаниям природно-ресурсных и экономико-географических факторов, отраслевой структуре экономики, инфраструктурной освоенности территории.
The features of the dynamics of the formation of natural resource activities in the current structure of the regional territorial and industrial systems of the Far Eastern Federal district are presented by characterization of changes in the volume of shipped goods of own production (mining, manufacturing, production and distribution of electricity, gas and water) for the 2005–2016 years. These features of dynamics of the natural resource parts of the economic structure of the Far Eastern Federal district manifest themselves differently within three areas of socio-economic development, i.e. the northern, southern and western ones. They differ by the territorial combinations of natural resources and economic-geographical factors, the sectoral structure of economy, the infrastructural and development of the territory.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ГИДРОКСИДА НАТРИЯ В ЦИКЛЕ РЕГЕНЕРАЦИИ ФЕРРОМАГНИТНЫХ НАНОЧАСТИЦ В ХОДЕ ТОНКОЙ ОЧИСТКИ ВОДЫ ОТ ЭМУЛЬГИРОВАННОЙ НЕФТИ
Authors: Ивенина И.В. , Смирнов Ю.Г. 
Published: February 2022

В результате экспериментальных исследований по подбору оптимальных условий осаждения наночастиц магнетита при их регенерации установлена наибольшая эффективность при использовании гидроксида натрия в качестве осадителя. Выявлены оптимальные соотношения реагирующих растворов солей железа и осадителя в рамках технологического цикла тонкой очистки воды от нефтяного загрязнения.
As a result of experimental studies on the selection of optimal conditions for the deposition of magnetite nanoparticles during their regeneration, the greatest effi ciency was established when using sodium hydroxide as a precipitant. The optimum ratios of reacting solutions of iron salts and precipitant were revealed within the framework of the technological cycle of fi ne water purifi cation from oil pollution.
ПИЩЕВОЙ СПЕКТР ЗОЛОТИСТОЙ ЩУРКИ (MEROPS APIASTER L., 1758) В АРИДНОЙ ЗОНЕ СТАВРОПОЛЬЯ
Authors: Маловичко Л.В. , Голованова Н.А. , Сашина Л.М. 
Published: February 2022

Золотистая щурка является довольно распространенным и многочисленным видом в аридной зоне Ставрополья. В статье анализируется количественный и качественный состав корма золотистой щурки на основе разбора содержимого погадок, собранных от одной пары в период рытья норы и брачного ухаживания в мае и начале июня 2018 г. в песчаном карьере в 4 км севернее с. Арзгир. Установлены размерные показатели длины, ширины и массы 126 погадок. Всего было выделено 1159 экземпляров насекомых, относящихся к 6 отрядам, 2 надсемействам, 13 семействам. Выявлено, что в пищевом рационе доминируют всего две группы: пчелы и настоящие стрекозы.
The European Bee-eater is a widespread and numerous species in the arid zone of the Stavropol Region. In this article we provide the analysis of quantitative and qualitative composition of European Bee-eater’s diet based on the examination of pellets that were collected from one couple during the courtship and hole excavation in May-June 2018 at the sandpit located 4 km north from Arzgir village. The size indexes of 126 pellets’ length, width and mass were determined. A total of 1159 insects’ specimens that belong to 6 orders, 2 superfamilies and 13 families were extracted. Only two groups were shown to dominate in the Bee-eater’s diet: bees and libelluids.
O TRANSUMANISMO E O PÓS-HUMANISMO: UMA VISÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS À LUZ DA EVOLUÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA E DA SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Braga Ricardo Fabel , Machado Teixeira Fabel Luciana 
Published: February 2022

O desenvolvimento tecnológico vem trazendo mudanças significativas na condição humana. O aprimoramento e aplicação de novas tecnologias em sistemas biológicos e organismos vivos tem impulsionado cada vez mais a biotecnologia. Nesse contexto surge o Transumanismo como uma perspectiva de melhoria na condição humana. Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar o Transumanismo e o Pós-humanismo sob a ótica das evoluções biotecnológicas e da sustentabilidade. A evolução tecnológica deve ser analisada sob a visão da equidade intergeracional e da valorização das condições humanas. Esta pesquisa possui um delineamento qualitativo, através de pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória e explicativa, fazendo uso do método hipotético-dedutivo.
Ethnic Diversity and Financial Performance of Deposit-Taking Savings and Credit Co-Operative Societies in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Owalo Maurice , Ndede Frederick , Atheru Gerald 
Published: February 2022

Purpose: The DT-SACCOs have proved to be important in the development and growth of both individuals and economies. However, the overall financial performance of DT-SACCOs in Kenya has not been impressive. Between 2014 and 2018, there was general decline in return on assets and return on equity of DT-SACCOs. The average return on assets was 2.51% in 2014 and 2.25% in 2018. The average return on equity was 33.09% in 2014 and 21.89% in 2018. The study examined the effect of ethnic diversity on financial performance of Deposit-Taking Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies in Nairobi County.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Agency theory, stakeholder theory and resource dependence theory guided this study. Explanatory and correlational research designs were used. Descriptive and inferential analysis was conducted.
Findings: Ethnic diversity was found to insignificantly predict return on assets (β2 = -.158; p > 0.05) and return on equity (β2 = -.800; p > 0.05).
Implications/Originality/Value: The study concluded that ethnic diversity of board members negatively and insignificantly affects financial performance.