bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Semiotika Arsitektur Jawa Modern dalam Makna Liturgi pada Bentuk Gereja Katolik San Inigo Dirjodipuran, Kota Surakarta
Authors: Haryati RR. Sophia Ratna , Hiang Marianus Vianney 
Published: December 2022

Semiotika arsitektur merupakan bahasa tanda yang menginformasikan nilai-nilai dan makna dari objek arsitektural tentang hal-hal yang esensial dan lebih mendalam serta tersirat dari tampilannya. Gereja Katolik sangat sarat makna dalam merepresentasikan iman melalui tata liturgi sebagai unsur sentral peribadatan berdasarkan pengalaman estetik dan religious yang nampak dari berbagai tanda dan makna yang mencerminkan misteri keIlahian. Gereja Katolik San Inigo Surakarta, menghadirkan suatu relasi bentuk dan fungsi dari sebuah tata laku peribadatan umat Katolik yang berkembang di sekitar lingkungan Keraton dan masih terasa kental dengan suasana Jawa dengan refleksi tata laku Kejawen sebagai bentuk spritiual hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan.
Penelitian ini membahas menterjemahkan makna liturgi dalam simbol Katolik yang di inkulturasikan pada budaya Jawa. Makna primer dan sekunder diinterpretasi dari proses pengamatan dengan memkomparasikan makna dalam tradisi Jawa dan iman Katolik yang ditampilkan pada arsitektur gereja berlanggam Jawa Modern. Penelitian ini akan menjadi studi deskriptif interpretatif dengan analisis yang dibuat untuk mengidentifikasi komponen makna liturgi pada Gereja Katolik San Inigo Drijodipuran dilihat dari sumbu aksis dari bangunan, tata ruang bangunan dan elemen arsitektural. Kontribusi dari penelitian untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai signifikasi ekspresi bentuk dan makna semiotika yang merujuk pada inkulturasi budaya lokal, khususnya budaya Jawa pada arsitektur gereja modern.
Ritmos métricos accidentales o locuciones idiomáticas en inscripciones galas consideradas como carmina ( CIL , XIII, 1983, 1972, 2073, 2216, 1849)
Authors: Fernández Martínez Concepción 
Published: December 2022

L’article analyse les possibles formes métriques d’une série d’inscriptions latines considérées comme métriques, afin de décider de leur inclusion ou de leur exclusion du corpus des Carmina Latina epigraphica des Gaules. En outre, l’article propose une édition critique et un commentaire philologique de ces inscriptions.
Tite-Live et César Auguste
Authors: Mészáros Alexis 
Published: December 2022

Généralement considéré comme un auteur d’époque augustéenne, Tite-Live avait cependant composé les deux premières décades pendant la période triumvirale. L’article envisage en premier lieu les théories traditionnelles concernant les dates de vie et les occupations extra-historiographiques de Tite-Live, afin de démontrer la fragilité des arguments avancés et permet de situer la date de naissance de Tite-Live entre 65 et 55 av. J.-C. sans pouvoir être plus précis. Les liens de Tite-Live avec les cercles littéraires et politiques de son temps sont ensuite analysés afin de démontrer un relatif isolement de l’historien padouan et une absence de liens directs avec César Auguste et Claude. Enfin, une nouvelle datation de la composition de la première décade est proposée à partir de l’introduction par Tite-Live du concept de princeps senatus dans les Ab Vrbe condita libri , œuvre que l’on peut considérer comme d’époque triumvirale et non augustéenne.
Gramsci en Pasolini : l’art d’aimer de l’autre côté du prisme cinématographique
Authors: Crézégut Anthony 
Published: December 2022

Pier Paolo Pasolini et Antonio Gramsci, le poète frioulan, le romancier des subalternes, le cinéaste du sacré contre la religion, le polémiste politique du néo-capitalisme et le dirigeant communiste, fondateur du PCI que le régime fasciste condamna à la mort lente dans une prison, l’un des théoriciens marxistes majeurs du xxe siècle. Ils forment comme une symbiose dans l’imaginaire, avec cette figure iconique de l’auteur des Lettere luterane (Lettres luthériennes) communiant au cimetière protestant de Rome devant la tombe de Gramsci au début des années 1970. Pasolini l’a dit plus d’une fois, la lecture des Lettere dal carcere (Lettres de Prison) en 1947-1948 fut pour lui une révélation. Gramsci devint un modèle christique de notre temps, se confondant avec son propre frère partisan antinazi, Guido. Modèle aussi de l’intellectuel comme « cheville médiatrice des classes », l’« intellectuel organique ». Pourtant l’étude du rapport réel de Pasolini à Gramsci se révèle double, relevant d’une « inquiétante étrangeté », ambivalent : « Je sens quel fut ton tort (...) et en même temps combien tu eus raison ». À la fois une inspiration symbolique profonde, mais aussi un éloignement progressif dans le corso pasolinien qui n’exclut pas les récurrences, résurgences, retour éternel et protéiforme de Gramsci et les ruptures dans le discours pasolinien. Gramsci reste dans la matrice de ce rapport cet « humble frère » le séparant de « nos pères » que Pasolini renie, frère qu’il loue de façon amoureuse non sans identification fusionnelle dans Le ceneri di Gramsci (les Cendres de Gramsci).
Andreï Biély et Alexandre Blok
Authors: Courville Stanislas de 
Published: December 2022

Lorsque Maxime Gorki relate sa rencontre avec le Cinématographe en 1896, il met en garde contre cet appareil qu’il craint de voir s’allier au mouvement symboliste auquel il s’oppose. Dix ans plus tard, la jeune invention se trouve emportée dans les débats des symbolistes et est brandie par l’un d’eux, Andreï Biély, comme réponse à la recherche d’un « théâtre démocratique de l’avenir » jusqu’ici opérée sur les planches, notamment avec la Baraque de foire (Balagantchik), pièce d’Alexandre Blok montée avec fracas par le jeune Vsevolod Meyerhold. Ce travail revient sur cette période et son contexte théorique et artistique, montrant et expliquant les raisons pour lesquelles Andreï Biély, lorsqu’il lui consacra un article en 1907, qualifia énigmatiquement le cinématographe de « baraque de foire au sens le plus noble et le plus élevé du terme »
PENSANDO SOBRE O ACOLHIMENTO DE IMIGRANTES REFUGIADOS: DESCULTURAÇÃO, ESTIGMA E SOLIDARIEDADE
Authors: De Campos Borges Carolina 
Published: December 2022

Na última década, o Brasil tem vivido o desafio de acolher e integrar pessoas que migraram por razões forçadas, vindas principalmente do Haiti, da Venezuela e da Síria. Este artigo discute, a partir de um enfoque teórico, o acolhimento de imigrantes refugiados. Discorre-se, primeiramente, sobre a condição de vulnerabilidade psíquica constituída na migração, decorrente da quebra no quadro de referências culturais interiorizado pelo indivíduo deslocado, e ressalta-se a relevância de atividades de acolhimento para a promoção de saúde mental nesta população. Em seguida, reflete-se sobre alguns efeitos indesejáveis que podem ser produzidos na prática de acolhimento devido à dimensão intercultural da relação entre agentes e sujeitos das ações. São eles a desculturação e a estigmatização, fenômenos que ameaçam a integridade e a saúde mental dos imigrantes, devendo, portanto, ser evitados em um contexto de acolhimento. A construção de laços de solidariedade e reciprocidade apresentam-se como efeitos desejáveis do contato estabelecido entre imigrantes e voluntários na prática de acolhimento. Este artigo foi inspirado na experiência de realização de aulas de português para haitianos na cidade de Dourados, estado de Mato Grosso do Sul.
Comparison of Effectiveness of CE Technique and Jaw Thrust Technique for Mask Ventilation on Apneic Anesthetized Adults
Authors: Madhav Akshara , Parate Leena Harshad , Govindswamy Suresh 
Published: December 2022

Background:
The two most common techniques for mask ventilation are CE and jaw thrust (JT) technique. However, few studies have validated their efficiency in terms of tidal volume (TV).

Aims:
This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of the CE technique and JT technique during pressure-controlled ventilation (PCV) by the mean of returned TV on apneic anesthetized adults.

Design:
This was a prospective, randomized cross over study.

Settings:
This study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital.

Methods:
Ethical Committee approval from our institution was taken (ss-1/EC 049/2017) and was registered in Clinical Trials Registry of India (CTRI/2018/04/012958). Sixty-five American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status classes I and II adult patients were enrolled in the study. After induction and muscle relaxation, mask ventilation was performed with CE and JT technique on PCV mode (Pinsp 15 cm H2O, respiratory rate 15) for 1 min each. The mean of returned TV of last 12 breaths, gastric insufflation, audible mask leak, and operator comfort in each technique were compared.

Statistical Analysis:
Statistical software namely IBM SPSS 22.0 and R environment version 3.2.2 (IBM Corp. SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 22.0. Armonk, NY, USA) were used for data analysis. Microsoft Excel was used to generate graphs and tables. Data were expressed as mean ± standard deviation for continuous variables and number (%) for categorical variables. Student's t-test (two tailed, independent) was used to find the significance of the study parameters on a continuous scale. Chi-square/Fisher's exact test was used to find the significance of the study parameters on a categorical scale between two or more groups.

Results:
There was a significant increase in mean TV generated by JT technique over CE technique (591.46 ± 140.27 mL vs. 544.59 ± 159.08 mL; P < 0.001). Gastric insufflation (12.9% vs. 14.5%) and mask leak (11.3% vs. 38.7%) were more in CE technique. Operator comfort (79% vs. 19.4%) was more in JT technique.

Conclusion:
A two-handed JT technique is more effective than a one-handed CE technique for mask ventilation in apneic anesthetized adults.
Comparing Efficacy of Intravenous Dexmedetomidine and Lidocaine on Perioperative Analgesic Consumption in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Surgery
Authors: Singh Vishwadeep , Pahade Akhilesh , Mowar Ashita 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Perioperative pain management is a major challenge for anaesthesiologists. IV lidocaine and dexmedetomidine have been utilised for peri-operative pain management.

Aims and Objectives:
To analyse the effects of intraoperative intravenous lignocaine/dexmedetomidine on pain relief, opioid consumption, peri-operative hemodynamic and side-effect profiles/unique interactions in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgeries.

Materials and Methods:
Prospective, interventional, single-centric, double-blind, randomised, active-controlled, Helsinki protocol-compliant clinical study was conducted on 90 ASA I/II class patients aged 18-60 yrs. This Patients were block-randomised to Group-L (2% Lignocaine), Group-D (dexmedetomidine) and Group C (Control/Placebo/0.9% normal saline). Hemodynamic were noted at pre-defined time frames intra-/post-operatively. Post-operative VAS score and Richmond Agitation Sedation Score monitoring was done.

Results:
Demographic parameters of were comparable. Mean intra-operative fentanyl consumption amongst the three groups were 20.5 ± 20.05 mcg, 26.5 ± 17.57 mcg and 46.83 + 21.31 mcg (Group-L, Group-D, Group-C; P value Group-L vs Group-D:0.22, Group L/D vs Group C: <0.0001). Group-D exhibited the lower heart rates and MAP (P < 0.05). Extubation- First rescue analgesic phase was comparable for the Group-C and Group-L (59.17 ± 46.224 min vs 61.64 ± 53.819 min) and significantly greater in Group-D (136.07 + 55.350 min; P < 0.0001).

Conclusion:
Both Dexmedetomidine and lignocaine can be useful intra-operative pain relief adjuncts. Dexmedetomidine delayed First rescue analgesic and total analgesic consumption more than lignocaine. Dexmedetomidine patients exhibited bradycardia intraoperatively more than the other groups. we recommend, Dexmedetomidine in the intra-operative phase and lignocaine in the post-operative phase can be an alternative in patients who are poor candidates for post-operative opioids/sedation/contraindicated regional anaesthesia regimes.
Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Anesthesiologists
Authors: Singh Neha , Mitra Jayanta Kumar , Sriramka Bhavna , Mohapatra Devi Prasad , Mishra Shree , Panigrahi Sahadeb 
Published: December 2022

Introduction:
In the COVID-19 pandemic, frontline health-care workers (HCWs) including anesthesiologists have been fatigued due to long working hours in critical care units or operation theaters and necessity to remain available on call at odd hours. In addition, the exposure to numerous diseased and morbid patients throughout the prolonged pandemic period has predisposed them to psychological distress.

Materials and Methods:
This is a cross-sectional study to evaluate the depression and anxiety among the HCWs during COVID. The demographic and general information of 237 HCWs across India, through an online survey was collected and analyzed.

Results:
The male: female ratio of the studied population was 53:47. In addition, 50% of the participants were aged <35 years, and 80% of participants were married and living with family and parents. The consultants working in combined (COVID and non-COVID) areas exhibited maximum participation in the survey, with 80% of them involved in aerosol-generating procedures. Of the total, 73.1% of participants exhibited depression, 45.8% of participants exhibited anxiety, 36.2% of participants exhibited stress, and 25.3% of participants exhibited disturbed sleep patterns.

Conclusions:
Most HCWs on COVID-19 duty exhibited emotional disorders such as anxiety, depression, stress, and insomnia. Addressing risk factors identified in the present study with targeted interventions and psychosocial support will allow health-care workers to cope better.
A Comparative Study between Local Dexmedetomidine and Intravenous Dexmedetomidine during Awake Fiberoptic Nasotracheal Intubation
Authors: Sancheti Abhay G. , Swami Sarita S. , Konnur Shweta Laxmikant , Amin Nooh 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Awake fiberoptic intubation (AFOI) is the gold standard for managing a difficult airway. To make the patient comfortable and cooperative during the procedure, many drugs such as benzodiazepines, opioids, or dexmedetomidine are used. Most of these intravenously given drugs may cause respiratory depression and hypoxia.

Aim:
We compared the efficacy of dexmedetomidine through nebulization and transtracheal route with intravenous routes with the primary aim of comparing patient tolerance score (PTS) and secondary objectives of comparing sedation score, cough score, and total duration required for awake fiberoptic nasotracheal intubation.

Settings and Design:
This study was a prospective randomized double-blind study.

Subjects and Methods:
Seventy-six patients, scheduled for elective surgery requiring AFOI between 18 and 75 years, were included in the study. They were randomly divided into two groups of 38 each. Group I patients received intravenous dexmedetomidine 1 μg.kg−1 and Group L patients received local dexmedetomidine through nebulization 0.5 μg.kg−1 and transtracheal injection 0.5 μg.kg−1.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 22 was used.

Results:
Patients who received dexmedetomidine through nebulization and transtracheal route have significantly better PTSs and less cough scores as compared to patients who received dexmedetomidine by intravenous route (P < 0.05). Hemodynamic parameters and sedation scores between the two groups were statistically insignificant (P > 0.05). The time required for the procedure was significantly less in Group L compared to Group I (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Dexmedetomidine by nebulization and transtracheal route provides optimal conditions for AFOI with good patient tolerance and less cough score as compared to the intravenous route.
Comparative Evaluation of C-MAC Videolaryngoscope with Macintosh Direct Laryngoscope in Patients with Normal Airway Predictors
Authors: Kumari Meena , Aastha  , Kumari Anju , Bathla Sapna , Sabharwal Nikki , Das Akshaya Kumar 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Video laryngoscopes (VL) assist in securing the airway faster and more accurately in difficult airways. However, data regarding its usefulness in patients with normal airways are sparse.

Aim:
We designed this study to compare the ease and success of endotracheal intubation between C-MAC and Macintosh direct laryngoscope (DL) in adult patients with no anticipated airway difficulty.

Settings and Design:
The design involves prospective randomized case − control study.

Subjects and Methods:
One hundred and twenty adult patients with predicted normal airway were randomized into two groups and were intubated using VL (C-MAC VL) and DL (Macintosh DL), respectively. The Cormack-Lehane (CL) grade, time taken for intubation, attempts taken (number), and need for laryngeal maneuvers or stylets were recorded and analyzed for statistical significance.

Results:
Thirty-eight patients in the DL group and 48 patients in the VL group had CL I view, 20 patients in the DL group and 16 patients in the VL group had CL II, and two patients in the DL group had CL III view. None of the patients in Group VL had CL III view. In seven out of 60 cases in the DL group, difficulty was experienced during insertion of the laryngoscope blade as compared to two cases out of 60 in the VL group. The mean time taken for intubation was lesser in Group DL (28.48 s) as compared to 39.3 s in Group VL. Nine patients in Group DL and 16 patients in Group VL required external laryngeal manipulation. Stylets were used, in seven patients in group DL and in 11 patients in group VL.

Conclusions:
In patients with a predicted normal airway, C-MAC provides a better glottic view compared to Macintosh DL. Time taken for intubation using the C-MAC video laryngoscope was more. However, success rates on the first attempt at endotracheal intubation and the number of intubation attempts with either laryngoscope were similar.
To Compare the Effectiveness of Granisetron Versus Ondansetron to Control Nausea and Vomiting During Lower Segment Cesarean Section Under Subarachnoid Block
Authors: Mehta Milan Vijaykant , Chudasama Palak Anilkumar , Baria Tushar 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Nausea and vomiting (NV) seen during and after lower segment cesarean section (LSCS) are due to increased intragastric pressure, hypotension, stretching the peritoneum (exteriorization of the uterus), excessive surgical manipulation and visceral stimulation, using opioids, using uterotonic agents, and the patient's mental status. Ondansetron and granisetron intravenous (i.v.) are useful for avoiding bradycardia and hypotension.

Objectives:
The objective of this study is to study the effectiveness of granisetron versus ondansetron to control NV during LSCS under subarachnoid block.

Materials and Methods:
Eighty patients undergoing elective cesarean section under spinal anesthesia by intrathecal bupivacaine were randomly divided into two groups (40 pregnant females of the American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status Classes I and II in each Group). Group 1 received granisetron 40 mg.kg−1 i.v. stat after clamping the cord and Group 2 given i.v. ondansetron 8 mg stat after clamping the cord. NV were observed at the “early postoperative period (0–3 h)” and “late postoperative period (4–24 h).”

Statistical Analysis Used:
Student's t-test and Chi-square test were used to find out the statistical significance, P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
The mean age was 29.3 years with 4.15 standard deviation (SD) and 28.3 years with 4.41 SD in Groups 1 and 2, respectively. The mean duration of surgery was 53.1 min with 6.67 min SD and 57.7 min with 10.26 SD in Groups 1 and 2, respectively. In the “early postoperative period,” NV observed in 7.5% and 10.0% participants in Groups 1 and 2, respectively (P > 0.05), and in “late postoperative period,” NV observed in 0.0% and 22.5% participants in Groups 1 and 2, respectively (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Granisetron reduces the severity of spinal-induced hypotension, need for rescue vasopressor, and incidence of nausea.
Clinicoetiological study on vaginal discharge among sexually active women attending a tertiary center in North Kerala, India
Authors: John Nimmi , Rahima S. , Raji Thazhathe Kandi , Santhosh Parvathy , Kidangazhiathmana Ajithkumar , Sukumarakurup Sreekanth 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Vaginal discharge is a common complaint among women attending the sexually transmissible infections (STIs) clinic and is a cause for concern and mental distress. It can be attributed to physiological or pathological causes. This study aims to understand the prevalence of various etiologies of vaginal discharge, which would help frame health policies based on local needs.

Objectives:
(1) To estimate the prevalence of discharge per vaginum among sexually active women attending the STI clinic at a tertiary care center during a 1-year period, (2) To identify the organisms causing vaginal discharge, (3) To have a clinicoetiological correlation of the cases, and (4) To identify the subspecies of Candida causing vaginal candidiasis.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 126 patients with vaginal discharge attending the STI clinic at a tertiary care center were included in the study. A detailed clinical history, physical examination of the external genitalia, and vaginal examination were done on each patient. Five swabs were taken from the posterior fornix and lateral vaginal wall for evaluation of the organisms.

Results:
The mean age of the study population was 31.51 ± 7.9 years. Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) was found to be the most common cause of vaginal discharge, followed by bacterial vaginosis, mucopurulent cervicitis, herpes genitalis, and trichomoniasis. The most common species of Candida was found to be Candida albicans.

Conclusion:
Even though VVC still remains the major cause, other viral infections like herpes significantly contribute. Vaginal discharge is an important indicator of women's reproductive health and its detailed evaluation helps identify the prevalence of various STIs in the community.
In Vitro Study of the Effect of Conservative Endodontic Cavities on Fracture Strength in Mandibular Molars using CBCT Analysis
Authors: Vishwaja Uppalapati , Surakanti Jayaprada R. , Vemisetty Harikumar , Guntakandla Vikram R. , Bingi Sai Krishna , Vantari Swathi Reddy 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Endodontically treated teeth with conservative cavity preparation show better fracture resistance than traditional designs.

Objective:
To compare the fracture strength of endodontically treated teeth using traditional endodontic cavity (TEC), conservative endodontic cavity (CEC), truss access cavity (DDC), and ninja endodontic cavity (NEC) access designs.

Methods:
In an in-vitro study, 50 freshly extracted human intact mandibular molars with two separate roots were selected. The anatomic crown height, buccolingual, and mesiodistal dimensions were measured and randomized to control (intact teeth), TEC, CEC, DDC, and NEC groups (n = 10). Using cone-beam computed tomography, TEC, CEC, DDC, and NEC access cavity outlines were planned. Following endodontic treatment, the fracture strength of teeth was assessed using a universal testing machine and fracture type with a stereomicroscope.

Results:
The mean volume percentage of the coronal hard tissue removal was significantly lower in the NEC group than in the TEC, and CEC groups (P < 0.05), while the difference was comparable between the NEC and DDC groups (P > 0.05). The fracture strength of teeth prepared with the TEC design was significantly lower than teeth prepared by CEC, DDC, NEC, and control groups (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Teeth with traditional access preparation showed lower fracture strength than the conservative approaches.