bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Historical aspects of pear cultivation in the Caucasus
Authors: Bandurko I. A. , Daguzhieva Z. Sh. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The relevance. The Caucasus is one of the richest world centers of origin: more than 260 species of 37 genera of wild fruit and berry plants grow here. Such diversity has served as the basis for the widespread development of horticulture. In the scientific literature it is noted that horticulture in this region is over 3000 years old. The abundance of species and forms of pear has contributed to the creation of an original local assortment of this valuable crop, distinguished by its originality in various environmental conditions. Many local varieties of pear have not only economic and scientific value, but are also a historical heritage of our country.The problem of the research is that many varieties of Caucasian pear are currently little known, preserved in the collections of scientific institutions and in amateur gardening. The goal is to study the process of the emergence of local varieties of pear and the development of horticulture in the Caucasus. The research methods used are general scientific ones (analysis, comparison, generalization, synthesis), source study and historical-comparative methods.The results of the research: historical aspects of the creation of a pear assortment in various regions of the Caucasus have been considered, the importance of preserving the gene pool of local pear varieties for practical use and as an object for students' research activities and educational work has been substantiatedKey conclusions: an appeal to the historical experience of creating and developing gardens will help to replenish data on the regional history of pear cultivation and use them in the work to identify, preserve and use old Circassian varieties.
Formation and development of schooling in the Crimean ASSR (1920s)
Authors: Bogdanov R. N. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The article considers the process of formation and development of schooling in the Crimean ASSR in 1920s. Documents from the funds of the State Archive of the Republic of Crimea, such as R-1551, R-1622, R-3912 and materials from the periodical press of the 1920s, introduced for the first time into scientific circulation have been used. The attention of readers is drawn to the creation of Naroobraz, analyzes policies in the field of school education, as well as the features of public education of individual national minorities of the Crimean Peninsula. Research in this area will help to analyze state policy in the field of education in the Crimean ASSR, including new methodological approaches and programs, financing and the relationship between the authorities and the pedagogical intelligentsia.The problem: the author focuses on the formation of the public education system of the Crimean ASSR, in particular, on such aspects as the elimination of illiteracy, overcoming the consequences of famine, creating a new school network, the formation of the Soviet pedagogical intelligentsia, as well as national policy in the field of public education.The goal of the research is to study and analyze the process of formation and development of the school education system in the Crimean ASSR in the 1920s.The research methods used are source study, comparative historical, historical-genetic and retrospective methods.Judging by the stated goal, the author implements the following tasks in the article:- to study the historiography and source base of the researched topic;- to analyze the transformations of the new education system of the Bolsheviks of the Crimean ASSR in comparison with the pre-revolutionary one; - to determine the role and significance of Naroobraz in the development of the school system; - to highlight the main directions of the national policy in the field of education.Key conclusions. During the research, previously unpublished documents on the formation and development of the school education system of the Crimean ASSR have been identified, historiography has been analyzed, transformation of methodological approaches in school education in comparison with the pre-revolutionary period has been studied, the role of Naroobraz in the formation of the school network has been determined, and the features of school education in the context of the national policy of the Bolsheviks in the Crimean ASSR have been identified.
Measurements on improving the health of military serviants of the Russian Imperial Army during the First World War
Authors: Valyaev Ya. V. , Krisanov A. A. , Akupiyan O. S. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The relevance. Military conflicts accompany all periods of human development, and the obtained results can be rethought and transferred to the present day, taking into account existing realities. Within the framework of military-historical anthropology, the value of the quality of the organization of army life is determined by the fact that it largely formed the degree of psychological stability of participants in military operations. The goals of the research include identifying the main problems of the sanitary and hygienic conditions of the active army, their causes, as well as analyzing measures aimed at improving it.The problem of the research is to identify the degree of effectiveness of the sanitary and hygienic service in military field conditions.The purpose of the research is to analyze the organization of sanitary and hygienic life of military servants of the Russian army during the First World War.The methodological basis of the research is based on general scientific methods of synthesis, analysis, generalization and systematization. In accordance with the principles of historicism and objectivity, the authors make extensive use of specialized periodicals from the war period, orders of the command, sources of both memoir origin reflecting the impressions of more educated strata of society, and sources capturing the experience of ordinary soldiers. This approach allows for a comprehensive assessment of the readiness to organize the fight against infectious diseases.Key findings. The results of the study present the results of the analysis of the measures taken to implement sanitary and hygienic measures to combat infectious diseases in the army environment during the studied period, and conclusions have been made about their effectiveness.
Management of scientific activities of classical university students: challenges and solutions
Authors: Detkova I. V. , Leontyeva A. V. , Tsergoi T. A. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Science is a powerful stimulating factor in the improvement of the quality of life. The key scientific sectors include scientific activities of university students. Involving students in scientific work is an important part of the educational strategy of modern universities. Close integration of theoretical and practical training creates conditions for effective professional activity in the future. However, approaches to the formation of an individual cognitive style of students in the course of professional training have not yet been fully researched. Therefore, the problem of this research can be formulated as follows: what are the problems of organizing the scientific activities of students at a classical university and ways to solve them?The goal of the research is to identify the problems of organizing scientific activities of students at a classical university and suggest ways to solve them. The research method used are analysis, synthesis, generalization, survey, description. The research results are the following: the importance of involving students in scientific work has been substantiated; the degree of formation of students' research skills and the level of organization of students’ scientific work at a university have been experimentally revealed; the problems of scientific work of students at a classical university have been identified and ways to solve them have been proposed.Key findings: students' scientific work is considered among the main factors in the quality of training future personnel; it is implemented in two forms – educational research work provided for by the curriculum, and research activities outside the academic disciplines; low research activity of students, weak motivation for research work and other problems have been identified; ways to solve the identified problems in the context of improving the formation of the research development environment of the classical university have been substantiated.
The Influence of Profit-Sharing Rate, Financing, Company Size, and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on Deposit Growth in Islamic Banks in the Asian Region
Authors: Khusnia Chinta , Wardana Guntur Kusuma 
Published: January 2025

The turmoil experienced after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, the striking significant development is the growth of a fast and sustainable bank deposit. Total deposits in Sharia banks have increased by more than 35% since 2019, reaching about US$ 18 trillion in the fourth quarter of 2021. Thus, the growth of deposits will increase the improvement required to achieve the growth of deposits. This analysis uses the application the Program of Eviews 10 and the analysis using the data panel regression method. This analysis aims to determine the effect of profit sharing, financing, corporate size, and good corporate governance (GCG) on the growth of deposits in Sharia banks in Asia. The results of the analysis displayed that partially, the profit sharing has no impact on the growth of deposits, financing has an impression on the growth of deposits, the size of the company affects the growth of deposits, GCG influences the growth of deposits and overall the rate of profit sharing, financing, size of the company and GCG is a positive peer influence on the growth of deposits.

Gejolak yang dialami pasca dimulainya pandemi COVID-19, perkembangan signifikan yang mencolok adalah pertumbuhan deposito bank yang cepat dan berkelanjutan. Total deposito pada perbankan syariah mengalami peningkatan lebih dari 35% sejak tahun 2019 dan mencapai angka sekitar US$18 triliun pada kuartal keempat tahun 2021. Dengan demikian pertumbuhan deposito akan mengalami peningkatan sehingga diperluka variabilitas yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan deposito. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak pengaruh tingkat bagi hasil, pembiayaan, ukuran perusahaan dan good corporate governance (GCG) terhadap pertumbuhan deposito pada perbankan syariah di wilayah Asia dengan total 20 sampel perbankan syariah. Dengan meningkatnya pertumbuhan deposito maka akan berdampak positif pada likuiditas bank serta meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat. Analisis ini menggunakan bantuan aplikasi program Eviews 10 dan metode analisis regresi data panel. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa, secara parsial tingkat bagi hasil tidak terdapat pengaruh pada pertumbuhan deposito, pembiayaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan deposito, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan deposito, GCG terdapat pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan deposito dan secara keseluruhan tingkat bagi hasil, pembiayaan, ukuran perusahaan dan GCG bepengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan deposito.
Sharia Financial Literacy and Good Corporate Governance for Generation Z: Study in Sharia Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Lutfillah Novrida Qudsi Lutfillah , Yeni Agustin Novitasari  , Atik Andhayani  
Published: January 2025

The challenge faced by Sharia banks in attracting Generation Z as their primary customers lies in the limited awareness of the impact of Sharia financial literacy and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) practices on saving decisions. This gap hinders the ability of Sharia banks to effectively position themselves as trusted institutions for this demographic. This study aims to investigate the relationship between Sharia financial literacy and GCG practices on saving decisions among Generation Z in Malang City. Using multiple linear regression analysis, the research reveals that increased Sharia financial literacy and effective GCG practices positively influence saving decisions by fostering trust and customer satisfaction with Sharia banks’ adherence to Sharia principles. These findings emphasize the need for Sharia banks and regulators to actively promote financial literacy and enforce strong GCG practices to enhance their competitiveness among Generation Z.

Tantangan yang dihadapi bank syariah dalam menarik Generasi Z sebagai nasabah utamanya terletak pada terbatasnya kesadaran akan dampak literasi keuangan syariah dan praktik Good Corporate Governance (GCG) terhadap keputusan menabung. Kesenjangan ini menghambat kemampuan bank syariah untuk secara efektif memposisikan diri sebagai lembaga terpercaya bagi Generasi Z. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan literasi keuangan syariah dan praktik GCG terhadap keputusan menabung pada Generasi Z di Kota Malang. Dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa peningkatan literasi keuangan syariah dan praktik GCG yang efektif berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan menabung dengan menumbuhkan kepercayaan dan kepuasan nasabah terhadap kepatuhan bank syariah terhadap prinsip-prinsip syariah. Temuan ini menekankan perlunya bank syariah dan regulator untuk secara aktif mempromosikan literasi keuangan dan menegakkan praktik GCG yang kuat untuk meningkatkan daya saing bank syariah di kalangan Generasi Z.
Determinants of Halal Tourism of Setu Babakan Jakarta Based on Global Muslim Travel Index and Importance Performance Analysis
Authors: Handayani Tati , Sufyati HS  , Purwanto Widodo  , Pusporini  , Anggi Angga Resti  
Published: January 2025

Setu Babakan Betawi Cultural Village (PBB) is a betawi-nuanced tourist area developed by the local government of Jakarta and is planned to become a halal tourist destination. This study aims to determine whether the UN Setu Babakan tourist destination implemented Sharia principles as criteria set by the Global Muslim Travel Index (GMTI). To ensure that the analysis results are valid and credible and can be applied by the management of PBB Setu Babakan, research was conducted using primary data with Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The respondents were tourists at the UN Setu Babakan, Muslim, and over 17 years of age. The sample consisted of 130 respondents, most of whom were under 20 years of age, high school, and student education. The results showed that according to respondents, services that need to be improved are hotels, SPAs, saunas and massages, travel bureaus and tour guides, many of which are not halal certified, so tourists hesitate to use these services. These findings are expected to facilitate managers and local governments to develop the right strategy so that visitors to Setu Babakan increase by improving facilities that are lacking.

Perkampungan Budaya Betawi (PBB) Setu Babakan merupakan daerah wisata bernuansa Betawi yang dikembangkan oleh pemerintah daerah Jakarta, yang direncanakan akan menjadi destinasi wisata halal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah destinasi wisata PBB Setu Babakan telah benar-benar menerapkan prinsip-prinsip syariah sebagaimana kriteria yang ditetapkan oleh Global Muslim Travel Index (GMTI). Untuk itu menjamin hasil analisis valid, kredibel dan dapat diterapkan oleh fihak manajemen PBB Setu Babakan maka dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan data primer, dengan analisis IPA (Importance Performance Analysis). Responden yang diambil adalah wisatawan di PBB Setu Babakan dan beragama Islam dan usia diatas 17 tahun. Sampel terkumpul sebanyak 130 responden, sebagian besar berusia dibawah 20 tahun, pendidikan high school dan student. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menurut responden layanan yang perlu diperbaiki adalah hotel, SPA, sauna dan massage, travel bureau dan tour guide banyak yang belum tersertifikasi halal, sehingga wisatawan ragu-ragu untuk menggunakan layanan tersebut. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memfasilitasi pengelola dan pemerintah setempat untuk membuat strategi yang tepat agar pengunjung setu babakan meningkat dengan memperbaiki fasilitas yang kurang.
Solid waste management strategies, categorization, and challenges in Ghana's Savannah Region: Systematic review
Authors: Ibrahim Issahaku  , Kenneth Agbemehia  , Ibrahim Abubakari Imoro  , Shiraz Yakubu Anas  , Wasilatu Muhammed  , Alidu Sulemana  , Agbenya Ebenezer Adzormahe  
Published: January 2025

Solid waste management (SWM) in Ghana's Savannah Region faces significant challenges, including weak governance, socio-cultural practices, financial constraints, inadequate infrastructure, and limited community participation. These issues result in ineffective waste collection, open dumping, and burning, leading to environmental pollution and public health risks. Governance challenges stem from weak enforcement of sanitation policies, insufficient funding, and poor stakeholder coordination. Decentralization efforts are hampered by resource constraints, leaving rural communities underserved. Socio-cultural factors, such as traditional practices and low awareness of environmental risks, perpetuate unsustainable behaviors, requiring targeted education and community engagement to promote change. Financial limitations hinder investment in waste management infrastructure like engineered landfills and recycling facilities, while cost-recovery mechanisms and public-private partnerships face operational difficulties. Infrastructure deficits, including inadequate waste collection systems and reliance on open dumpsites, exacerbate environmental risks. The lack of community participation further undermines SWM efforts, as awareness campaigns and mechanisms for involvement remain underdeveloped. Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach, including strengthening governance frameworks, increasing investment in infrastructure, raising public awareness, and fostering community participation. Supporting informal recycling efforts and tailoring interventions to the region’s socio-economic and cultural context are critical for achieving sustainable SWM in the Savannah Region.

Keywords: Solid Waste Management Ghana, Waste Categorization, and Challenges in Waste Management Savannah Region.
Supervisi Kepala Sekolah, Disiplin Kerja, dan Etos Kerja Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Fetrimen Fetrimen , Musringudin Musringudin 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel supervisi kepala sekolah dan disiplin kerja terhadap etos kerja guru. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey kausal dengan teknik analisis jalur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 142 guru dan sebagai sampelnya ditetapkan sebanyak 105 responden. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik proporsional random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui: pertama, terdapat pengaruh langsung positif dan signifikan supervisi kepala sekolah terhadap etos kerja guru. Kedua, terdapat pengaruh langsung positif dan signifikan disiplin guru terhadap etos kerja guru. Ketiga, terdapat pengaruh langsung positif dan signifikan supervisi kepala sekolah terhadap disiplin guru.
Pengembangan Modul Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) Tema Kearifan Lokal untuk Kelas IV SDN Karang Klaten
Authors: Permatasari Aprilia Dwi , Sumarah Ignatia Esti 
Published: January 2025

Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) merupakan titik pijak dalam penerapan kurikulum merdeka. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner yang peneliti bagikan kepada lima guru kelas IV SD di Klaten, peneliti mendapatkan informasi bahwa guru membutuhkan contoh modul P5 tema kearifan lokal pada topik tata krama, makanan olahan singkong, serta wisata khas. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan kualitas modul P5. Metode yang peneliti gunakan yaitu wawancara, kuesioner, dan tes. Subjek penelitian adalah 10 peserta didik yang terdiri dari 4 laki-laki dan 6 perempuan. Pengembangan modul menggunakan model ADDIE dengan langkah-langkah: 1) Analyze, membagikan kuesioner kepada guru kelas IV. (2) Design, melakukan studi pustaka dan membuat kisi-kisi modul. (3) Develop, membuat modul, memvalidasi produk kepada 4 validator, dan merevisi modul. (4) Implement, melakukan uji coba kepada peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri Karang. (5) Evaluate, menganalisis hasil pre-test dan post-test yang diberikan kepada peserta didik. Hasil kualitas modul mendapatkan nilai: 3,67 dari dosen dan guru bahasa Jawa serta 3,6 dari ahli bahasa dan guru kelas IV. Skor rata-rata modul 3,63 dengan kategori “sangat baik” dan layak untuk diujicobakan setelah direvisi. Berdasarkan hasil pre-post dan post-test peserta didik, terjadi peningkatan nilai pada seluruh peserta didik dan rerata test dari 58% menjadi 95% dengan kenaikan rata-rata 37%. Sedangkan hasil projek berupa video, peserta didik sudah mampu membedakan penggunaan bahasa krama dan ngoko.
Жетісу мен Солтүстік Балқаш өңірінің палеолит дәуірін зерттеудегі тың мәдени және технологиялық парадигмалар
Authors: Мамиров Талғат Базарбайұлы , Ожерельев Дмитрий Викторович , Артюхова Ольга Анатольевна , Очередной Александр Константинович , Лада Антон Русланович , Викулова Наталья Олеговна , Аминова Римма Николаевна , Ескендіров Қанат Зиятұлы , Ферапонтов Антон Ильич , Қуандық Самрат Русланұлы 
Published: January 2025

2024 жылы Қазақстан Республикасы Ғылым және жоғары білім министрлігі Ғылым комитетінің Ә.Х. Марғұлан атындағы Археология институты (Алматы, Қазақстан) мен Ресей ғылым академиясының Археология институты (Мәскеу, Ресей) арасындағы археология саласындағы Ғылыми ынтымақтастық туралы келісімге қол қойылғанына бес жыл болды. Бұл қысқа мерзімде екі ғылыми ұйым арасындағы ынтымақтастықты жүзеге асыру барысында Алматы облысында палеолит дәуірінің қабатталған жаңа ескерткіштер тобы ашылып, құжатталып, зерттеліп, ғылыми айналымға енгізілді, тас ғасыры мәселелеріне арналған дала семинары – халықаралық конференция ұйымдастырылды, Рахат тұрағының маңында эксперименттік жұмыстар жүргізілді. Қазақстан-Ресей бірлескен палеолиттік экспедиция жұмыстары «Есік» мемлекеттік тарихи-мәдени музей-қорығымен, Таңбалы мемлекеттік тарихи-мәдени және табиғи музей-қорығымен, Алматы облыстық тарихи-мәдени мұраны қорғау жөніндегі орталықпен және РҒА-ның Материалды мәдениет тарихы институтымен бірге тығыз ынтымақтастықта іске асырылды. Негізгі зерттеу жұмыстары 28 мың жыл бұрынғы – 19,4 мың жыл бұрынғы уақытпен мерзімделіп, 16 мәдени қабаты анықталған Рахат көпқабатты ескерткішінде жүргізілді. Бұл жоғарғы палеолиттің әртүрлі кезеңдері мәдениеттерінің өзгеруі үдерісін соңғы суық түсу максимумының жаһандық климаттық өзгерістер тұрғысынан зерттеуге мүмкіндік беретін бірегей ескерткіш. Ескерткіш бойынша жұмыс нәтижелері ғылыми көпшілікке 2022 жылы ұсынылды. Соңғы жылдары Рахат тұрағынан басқа Ұзынағаш 1-3 және Сарыжазық 1-4 тұрақтарының зерттеулері басталды.
Қаржыландыру көзі: Мақала ҚР ҒЖБМ Ғылым комитетінің 2022–2024 жж. арналған гранттық қаржыландыру аясында дайындалды, жобаның ЖТН AP14872494 (барлау-қазба жұмыстары, мәтін дайындау, көрнекі материал) және РҒҚ гранты №23-18-00329 (талдау жұмысы, көрнекілік материал дайындау, Рахат, Ұзынағаш 1-2 тұрақтарының қазбалары).