bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Mengatasi Kegagalan Comparator pada Module Gas Detector antara Sinyal Acuan dan Sinyal Masukan Sensor Jenis Catalytic Combution terhadap Pembacaan Indicator Value (%)
Authors: Khamdilah Ali , Darmana Eka 
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengetahui penyebab kegagalan dalam membandingkan sinyal masukan yang dikirimkan oleh sensor detector dengan sinyal acuan pada module gas detector. Dengan latar belakang tidak terbacanya persentase kebocoran gas berbahaya mudah terbakar pada module gas detector. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara obsevasi langsung di kapal LPG SC. Commander LVII, wawancara dengan crew kapal yang bertanggungjawab, dan studi pustaka. Analisis data yang digunakana adalah diskriptif kuantitatif. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah: kerusakan pada resistor variable (Zero adjust volume) sebagai akar permasalahannya yang akan berdampak pada sinyal acuan yang dihasilkan akan selalu berubah setiap waktu, serta diperlukannya diadakan penggantian spare part pada resiator variable (Zero adjust volume), Perbandingan nilai yang masuk ke Integrated Circuit (IC) akan menentukan sinyal lanjutan yang digunakan untuk menggerakkan indikator level %, Kondisi nilai acuan harus selalu steady / mantap sesuai dengan set point yang diinginkan dengan tujuan agar pembacaan sensor detektor dalam mendeteksi kebocoran gas berbahaya dapat terukur dengan baik.
Enhancing Students’ Speaking Skills by Using YouTube for Maritime English Learning in Akademi Maritim Nusantara
Authors: Lengari Yoana Gita Pradnya 
Published: April 2022

One of the tools that can help teachers and students in a classroom’s teaching and learning program is media. Visual and audio are two kinds of media that can be used as tools to facilitate activities in class, especially in language teaching and learning. One of the most common media to be used worldwide is YouTube. Not only that it is an entertaining media source, but also YouTube can play a great deal in aiding students’ learning process. The aims of this study are describing how YouTube videos can be used to enhance the students’ speaking skill, and describing the process of utilizing YouTube videos in language teaching-learning activity. The subject of this study is the students of the third semester in the Marine Engineering Program at Akademi Maritim Nusantara. The classroom action research design is used as the method to conduct this study. Data collections are obtained by speaking interview and assessment. The result of the study which was conducted in two cycles showed that, the average score of speaking indicators of the students increased from 60.8 to 66.3 in Cycle One. In Cycle Two, the improvement was progressing to 76.4 on the average score of speaking indicators. From those results, the study concluded that there was an improvement in the students’ speaking skill. The students’ fluency, pronunciation, vocabulary, context, and grammar can be seen as the improving aspects of the students’ speaking skill. In conclusion, the use of YouTube videos to improve students’ speaking skill is reviewed.
Городские поселения в социальном пространстве российского общества: историческая память в контексте социальной консолидации
Authors: Воденко Константин Викторович 
Published: April 2022

В представленных тезисах анализируются возможности исторической памяти как социокультурного феномена социального пространства городских поселений. Подчёркивается, что историческая память является формой закрепления в сознании и восприятии жителей городских поселений культурно-исторической традиции и социального опыта; что с исторической памятью ассоциируется не только прошлое, но настоящее и будущее городских поселений. Социологическое измерение исторической памяти основано на ее значимости для социальной консолидации жителей городских поселений, так как в условиях негативного влияния социальных неравенств факты и образы прошлого становятся основой для достижения плана совместной деятельности для развития городских поселений, их социального благоустройства и веры в будущее родного города.
Благодарности: исследование выполнено в рамках гранта Президента РФ для государственной поддержки молодых российских ученых – докторов наук (МД-1493.2020.6) на тему «Ресурс исторической памяти в системе институциональных параметров социально-инвестиционного развития и обеспечения культурной безопасности региона».
Female Foeticide And Infanticide: A Legal Analysis
Authors: Priyadarshni  , Dr. Sunayana Trisal  
Published: April 2022

Women play a pivotal role in the development of the society. They are an integral part of the mainstream development. Nonetheless, the domination of a female continues in many forms from womb to tomb in the society.[1] Declining sex ratio and gender discrimination of the girl-child has become a deep-rooted problem in the society. The main reason being the crime of female foeticide and female infanticide. ‘Female Foeticide’ is the destruction of the female foetus in the mother’s womb and ‘Female Infanticide’ is the killing of the girl-child after her birth. If a girl-foetus escapes foeticide then infanticide is waiting for her after birth. Both, foeticide and infanticide, are socially tolerated problems. The desire of having a male child in family has become anissue of gravest concern, leading to gender discrimination. This paper is an attempt to identify the issues, the Law and its application to come to a relevant conclusion.
Evaluatie van de IWMD-vraagstelling causaal verband bij ongeval – resultaten van een enquête en opties voor revisie
Authors: Reitsma A.M. , Koudstaal L.G. , van Arkel D. , Akkermans A.J. 
Published: April 2022

Evaluatie van de IWMD-vraagstelling causaal verband bij ongeval – resultaten van een enquête en opties voor revisie
De ‘Vraagstelling causaal verband bij ongeval’ van de Interdisciplinaire Werkgroep Medische Deskundigen (IWMD) is sinds haar verschijnen in 2004 uitgegroeid tot de standaardvraagstelling voor onafhankelijke deskundigen in letselschadezaken. De meest recente versie van de zogenoemde IWMD-vraagstelling dateert van januari 2010 en is dus inmiddels ruim twaalf jaar in gebruik. Vanuit de praktijk wordt al enige tijd aangedrongen op een revisie. In overleg tussen De Letselschade Raad, de Nederlandse Vereniging van Geneeskundig Adviseurs in particuliere Verzekeringszaken (GAV) en de Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam is een werkgroep gevormd, die eind 2019 een enquête over de IWMD-vraagstelling heeft verspreid onder professionals werkzaam in de letselschade. In dit artikel bespreken de auteurs de resultaten van deze enquête en de opties voor mogelijke revisie die daaruit lijken voort te vloeien. De volledige resultaten van de enquête, de hier geformuleerde opties voor revisies en andere relevante documenten zijn te raadplegen op de website van De Letselschade Raad. Professionals uit de letselschadebranche wordt gevraagd daarop hun visie te geven.
De toepassing van de Wet Affectieschade in de rechtspraak
Authors: Mantel J. 
Published: April 2022

De toepassing van de Wet Affectieschade in de rechtspraak
De Wet Affectieschade is inmiddels ruim 2,5 jaar in werking. In deze bijdrage wordt ingegaan op de vraag hoe in de afgelopen jaren invulling is gegeven aan de Wet Affectieschade in de rechtspraak. Daarbij zullen enkele in de literatuur gesignaleerde vraagstukken en kanttekeningen inzake de toepassing van de Wet Affectieschade het kader vormen. In het bijzonder wordt ingegaan op de vaste kring van de gerechtigden, de hardheidsclausule en de reikwijdte van het met de inwerkingtreding van de wet geïntroduceerde begrip ‘ernstig en blijvend letsel’.
Het productbegrip bij productaansprakelijkheid aan de hand van drie arresten
Authors: Veldt G.M. 
Published: April 2022

Het productbegrip bij productaansprakelijkheid aan de hand van drie arresten
In een drietal recente arresten komt het productbegrip uit de richtlijn productaansprakelijkheid (85/374/EEG) aan de orde. De arresten laten zien dat wat een product is lang niet altijd eenduidig valt te beantwoorden, hetgeen consequenties kan hebben voor het verhaal van schade door letselschadeslachtoffers op grond van de regeling productaansprakelijkheid. Reden genoeg om deze arresten te bespreken, aan de hand daarvan bepaalde aspecten van het productbegrip uit te lichten en in te gaan op welke voor de letselschadepraktijk relevante aanpassingen in het verlengde van die drie uitspraken mogelijk in de toekomst ophanden zijn.
A comparative law analysis of no-fault comprehensive compensation funds: international best practice & contemporary applications
Authors: Watts K. 
Published: April 2022

A comparative law analysis of no-fault comprehensive compensation funds: international best practice & contemporary applications
Compensation funds in different jurisdictions have varying functions and objectives to remedy loss. This doctoral research addresses the significant knowledge gap in relation to no-fault comprehensive compensation funds. These are a single publicly-managed structure that provides a wide, compulsory and complete replacement for tort remedies.The research identifies the hallmarks of these funds’ successful establishment, administration, operation and further development. This includes analysis of the functional harms covered, compensation quantum and funding. There is also a novel first principles analysis of the interaction between large funds and human rights law. These analyses inform concrete recommendations for the legislative improvement of existing funds, new funds, and the framework’s application to contemporary liability problems.
El capital social de menores extranjeros no acompañados y jóvenes extutelados.
Authors: Casado Patricio Elena 
Published: April 2022

Este artículo explora la composición de las redes sociales de unas muestras de menores extranjeros no acompañados y de jóvenes extranjeros extutelados. El aumento del número de menores extranjeros no acompañados que llegan a territorio español, la importancia del capital social en las migraciones y la carencia de investigaciones que analicen las redes sociales de estos hace relevante la investigación que aquí se presenta. En concreto, se comprueba cómo varía la composición de las redes y cuáles son las principales fuentes de recurso de ambas muestras en situaciones de vulnerabilidad. Los resultados muestran, a través de una metodología cuantitativa y de grafos, que las redes están compuestas principalmente por cuidadores de lo social[1] y que las redes de los menores de edad son más extensas que la de los jóvenes extutelados.

[1] Con este término se hace referencia a un amplio abanico de personas que acompañan a los menores y jóvenes durante su proceso migratorio. Es una manera de recoger a todos aquellos trabajadores sociales, educadores, voluntarios, psicólogos, religiosos, etc. que cuidan, protegen y acompañan a estos jóvenes extranjeros no acompañados.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Guru PNS Dengan Guru Honorer Pada SMAN 2 Woha Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Sandi Ahmad , Yani Ahmad 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini beruujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan Kinerja Guru PNS Dengan Guru Honorer Pada SMAN 2 Woha Kabupaten Bima. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian komparatif. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah angket dan dokumentasi. Alat analisis data yang digunakan dalam pengujian hipotesis adalah analisa analisis statistic dengan rumus t-test varian. Hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan antara kinerja Guru PNS Dengan Guru Honorer Pada SMAN 2 Woha Kabupaten Bima yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai nilai thitung lebih kecil dari nilai ttabel (0,012<2,000).
Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Tahu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bayam Merah (Alternantera amoena Voss) Secara Hidroponik
Authors: Fahruddin  , Dewi Dewi , Bakhtiar Bakhtiar 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan limbah cair tahu terhadap pertumbuhan bayam merah (alternantera amoena voss) secara hidroponik di kebun percobaan biologi stkip bima. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan mengunakan Racangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa pemberian limbah cair tahu berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dengan dosis terbaik pada perlakuan 1,5 ml/plot (B3). Pemberian fermentasi air seni sapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, produksi per tanaman sampel dan produksi per plot, dengan konsentrasi terbaik pada perlakuan 4,4 ml/plot
Würde und Freiheit
Authors: Knoepffler Nikolaus 
Published: April 2022

Diese Untersuchung vergleicht das in ihr ausgedrückte Verständnis von Würde und Freiheit mit der christlichen und kantischen Konzeption dieser fundamentalen Werte. So wird deutlich, worin ihr innovativer Charakter besteht und wie sehr diese Erklärung die ersten beiden Artikel des Grundgesetzes der Bundesrepublik Deutschland beeinflusst hat.

Prof. Dr. mult. Nikolaus Knoepffler leitet das Ethikzentrum, den Bereich Ethik in den Wissenschaften sowie das Institut für Geschichte, Theorie und Ethik der Medizin an der Universität Jena. Er ist u. a. Mitglied des Bayerischen Ethikrats, des wissenschaftlichen Coronabeirats des Freistaats Thüringen sowie der Sechsländerpräimplantationskommission an der Landesärztekammer Baden-Württemberg.
Prevalencia del síndrome de burnout en personal militar del Instituto Geográfico Nacional del Perú
Authors: Castro Rojas Miriam Corina , Urquizo Maggia José Antonio , Leiva Loayza Elizabeth Inés 
Published: April 2022

Objective:The study aimed was to investigate the prevalence of burnout syndrome and to identify the main factors associated with it. Method: The Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) instrument was applied, using a validated version in Spanish; previously the COPE-28 instrument. Results: The results determined that the association between age and emotional exhaustion is (0.231) for those under 40 years of age; while for those over 40 years of age it is (0.751); age and stress perception (0.205) for those under 40 years of age and (0.858) for those over 40 years of age; age and depersonalization are (0.244) and (0.757) for under and over 40 years respectively; grade and emotional exhaustion were (0.151) for officers and (0.720) for supervisors, technicians, and NCOs; between grade and perception of stress was (0.832) for officers and (0.110) for supervisors, technicians, and NCOs. Conclusion: The observational-analytical study model applied in the military of the Lima Metropolitana Region was not satisfactory, in synergy with the working hours and high levels of professional responsibility in the context of COVID-19, which interfere in the relationship between the military and the communities.
Objetivo: Investigar la prevalencia del síndrome de burnout e identificar los principales factores asociados a este. Método: Se aplicó el instrumento de Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS), empleando una versión validada en español; previamente el instrumento COPE-28. Resultados: Los resultados determinaron que la asociación entre la edad y el agotamiento emocional es (0,231) para menores de 40 años; mientras para mayores de 40 años es de (0,751); edad y percepción del estrés (0,205) en menores de 40 años y (0,858) en mayores de 40 años; edad y despersonalización son de (0,244) y (0,757), para menores y mayores de 40 años respectivamente; grado y agotamiento emocional fue de (0,151) para oficiales y (0,720) en (supervisores, técnicos y suboficiales) y entre el grado y percepción del estrés fue (0,832) para oficiales y (0,110) en (supervisores, técnicos y suboficiales). Conclusión: El modelo de estudio observacional-analítico aplicado en militares de la Región Lima Metropolitana no fue satisfactorio, en sinergia por las jornadas de trabajo y altos niveles de responsabilidad profesional en el contexto del COVID-19, que interfieren en la relación de los militares y las comunidades.
Personal de enfermería contagiado por COVID-19: condiciones de trabajo y sus factores asociados en tres hospitales de Lima-Perú
Authors: Arpasi Quispe Orfelina , Chávez Zegarra Gaby Sonia , Fernandez Molocho Lili Albertina , Medina Bacalla Willy Jhon , Leiton Espinoza Zoila Esperanza , Alves de Araújo Püschel Vilanice , Silva Fhon Jack Roberto 
Published: April 2022

Objective: To determinate the prevalence of COVID-19 in the nursing personnel, working conditions, and their associated factors in three hospitals in Lima-Peru.Method: A quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional study of the web survey was carried out between November 2020 and February 2021 with 495 nursing personnel members from the three public hospitals in Lima. Results: 63% of the participants were from the Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen National Hospital, 20% from the San Isidro Labrador Hospital, and 17% from the II Vitarte Hospital. The prevalence of COVID-19 in the nursing personnel was 47.3%. When analyzing the demographic characteristics of the participants, a significant association of the education variable with the disease was evidenced (OR=1.50, p =0.04), showing that those with higher education are 1.5 times more likely to develop COVID-19 compared to those with postgraduate studies; the variables related to working conditions and risk factors did not show a significant association (p>0.05) with the disease.Conclusions: Except for education, there is insufficient evidence to affirm a significant association of COVID-19 with demographic characteristics, work-related variables, and those considered a risk. This research makes significant contributions to nursing practice, research, and teaching.
Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de la COVID-19 en el personal de enfermería, las condiciones de trabajo y sus factores asociados en tres hospitales de Lima-Perú.Método: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo de corte transversal del tipo web-survey realizado entre los meses de noviembre 2020 a febrero de 2021 con la participación de 495 integrantes del personal de enfermería de tres hospitales públicos de la ciudad de Lima. Resultados: El 63% de los participantes fueron del Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, 20% del Hospital San Isidro Labrador, y 17% del Hospital II Vitarte. La prevalencia de la COVID-19 en el personal de enfermería fue de 47.3%. Al analizar las características demográficas de los participantes se evidenció asociación significativa de la variable escolaridad con la enfermedad (OR=1.50, p=0.04), mostrando que los que cuentan con estudios superiores tienen 1.5 veces mayor probabilidad de desarrollar la COVID-19 frente a los que poseen estudios de posgrado; las variables relacionadas con las condiciones de trabajo y factores de riesgo no evidenciaron asociación significativa (p>0.05) con la enfermedad.Conclusiones: A excepción de la escolaridad no existe evidencia suficiente para afirmar asociación significativa de la COVID-19 con las características demográficas, las variables relacionadas al trabajo y las consideradas como riesgo. La investigación aporta contribuciones importantes a la práctica, la investigación y la docencia en enfermería.
The association between Geographic Information System-based neighborhood built environmental factors and accelerometer-derived light-intensity physical activity across the lifespan: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Compernolle Sofie , Mertens Lieze , Van Cauwenberg Jelle , Maes Iris , Van Dyck Delfien 
Published: April 2022

Background
Evidence on associations between environmental factors and accelerometer-derived light-intensity physical activity (LPA) is scarce. The aim of this study was to examine associations between Geographic Information System (GIS)-based neighborhood built environmental factors and accelerometer-derived LPA, and to investigate the moderating effect of age group (adolescents, adults, older adults) on these associations.

Methods
Objective data were used from three similar observational studies conducted in Ghent (Belgium) between 2007 and 2015. Accelerometer data were collected from 1,652 participants during seven consecutive days, and GIS-based neighborhood built environmental factors (residential density, intersection density, park density, public transport density, entropy index) were calculated using sausage buffers of 500 m and 1,000 m around the home addresses of all participants. Linear mixed models were performed to estimate the associations.

Results
A small but significant negative association was observed between residential density (500 m buffer) and LPA in the total sample (B = −0.002; SE = 0.0001; p = 0.04), demonstrating that every increase of 1,000 dwellings per surface buffer was associated with a two minute decrease in LPA. Intersection density, park density, public transport density and entropy index were not related to LPA, and moderating effects of age group were absent.

Conclusions
The small association, in combination with other non-significant associations suggests that the neighborhood built environment, as classically measured in moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity research, is of limited importance for LPA. More research is needed to unravel how accelerometer-derived LPA is accumulated, and to gain insight into its determinants.
Beverage Coaster Paper - A Protective Paper Grade Development
Authors: Dölle Klaus 
Published: April 2022

Beverage coaster paper represents a specialty paper grade, which has its origin in the late 1880s. Its primary function is to serve as a barrier between the beverage and the table surface by soaking up the condensing water of the cold beverage and protect the wooden table surface as well as the customer from droplets of the condensing water.
A beverage coaster grade was developed utilizing thermos mechanical pulp, bleached softwood and bleached hardwood Kraft pulp. Manufactured on a 48-inch (1219 mm) wide small commercial Fourdrinier paper machine with an oven dry basis weight basis weight of 473.6, and thickness of 886 µm.
The water absorbance achieved a value 784 g/m² for the top side and 693 g/m² for the wire side of the paper. The smoothness value was 2734 ml/min for the top and 2784 ml/min for the wire side
The burst index was measured at 0.56 kPa*m²/g, a tear index of 14.68 mNm²/g for the machine direction and 10.78 mNm²/g for the cross machine direction.
The manufactured beverage coaster paper had no visible signs of dirt and a yellowish white color, an opacity a value of 100%, a brightness of 79.14% and a whiteness of 54.76%. The yellowish white colour had an 95.24% value for the L*, -1.62 for the a*, and 7.23 for the b*.