bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INDEPENDENSI DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH SEBAGAI PENGAWAS KEPATUHAN SYARIAH DI LEMBAGA KEUAGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Suhaimi R. 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: The sharia supervisory board is an independent institution in a sharia financial institution, the existence of DPS is as a supervisory agency for the implementation of sharia compliance in sharia financial institutions, the appointment of DPS in LKS is through the general meeting of shareholders or RAT which has been approved by he national sharia board (DSN), the sharia supervisory board can also be proposed by the directors and by the highest shareholder of the LKS.
Methods: This study uses a qualitative model that is literature study, qualitative research is a method that emphasizes the deeper aspects of understanding a problem rather than seeing a problem.
Results: The sharia supervisory board as a supervisor in the Islamic financial institution as well as the long arm of the DSN has a role in ensuring the implementation of sharia compliance in LKS, however the appointment and dismissal of DPS is carried by the RUPS or RAT and can also be proposed by some of the strongest directors and shareholders in this institution and the provision of salaries provided by the LKS under supervision indicate that DPS will be less independent, this will raise suspicions that the appointment of DPS is in accordance with interests of big people in the LKS
Conclusion and suggestion: The Sharia supervisory board is an independent institution whitin the LKS and supervises all business activities carried out by the LKS in the field of sharia compliance. The sharia supervisory board (DPS) is an extension of the national sharia council (DSN) which is assigned and authorized to serve all operations and sharia financing products. This research is still less than perfect in this study the data used is only based on secondary data obtained from several available sources such as journals, books and others, further research is expected to also use primary data through direct interviews with data sources which will provide reliable data. more accurate to research.
Keywords: The sharia supervisory board, sharia compliance, Islamic financial institutions
ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DALAM MANAJEMEN BISNIS KULINER
Authors: Ratih Inayah Swasti , Ridho Zainur , Aisyah Siti 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: The purpose of this research is to explain how the application of Islamic business ethics in the management of culinary business. Culinary business is a business that is widely pursued by the community because it is easy and needed by the market, but there are still many business people who heed islamic business ethics in their business management. Whereas business ethics is an important element of business management itself. Then there needs to be guidelines for businesses to apply Islamic business ethics into the management of culinary business.
Methods: This research uses qualitative research with literature study method.
Results: Islamic business ethics principles will be able to help culinary business management more targeted and have clear values both in the world and in the hereafter. These principles are 1) Tauhid, 2) Worship, 3) Amanah, 4) Hikmah, 5) Adil, 6) Ihsan, 7) Please help, 8) Halalan Thayyiban and 9) Deliberation. Because binsis activities not only to gain profit but to carry out the commandments of Allah SWT.
Conclusion and suggestion: The principle of Islamic business ethics must be done in every business activity because it will be able to increase the productivity of the business. This research is only theoretical,so there needs to be further research that is empirical.
MANAJEMEN WAKAF SEBAGAI PEMBIAYAAN BARANG PUBLIK DAN BARANG PUBLIK CAMPURAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Arifin Nur Rachmat 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: This paper is to formulate a model for waqf invested in public goods and mixed public goods in Indonesia. This model is built on understanding the concept of waqf, learning from waqf institutions from the past and present and addressing the problem of perwakafan in Indonesia.
Methods: This research uses descriptive qualitative research with library method or library research. This research uses secondary data from the Indonesian Wakaf Agency (BWI), books, journals, newsletters, government reports and websites.
Results: Found that a return from the application of invested endowments could help state coffers in the form of public goods and mixed public goods. The overall process can be managed by waqf institutions as waqf nazdir who cooperate in supervising BWI (Badan Wakaf Indonesia) in using government waqf assets need to understand what should be spend required in accordance with syaraih rules.
Implications - This research shows how practical waqf can help the Government of Indonesia in financing public goods and mixed public goods. This indirectly indicates an alternative source of funding for these items. The application of waqf concept can learn and adapt from the model developed in this paper.
Originality - This paper tries to revive the function of waqf as a provider of public goods and public goods that vary from Islamic history. Inadvertently, this paper also introduces waqf as fiscal policy in Indonesia.

Keyword : Waqf, invested endowments, financing public goods and mixed public goods.
SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM MENURUT PARA AHLI
Authors: Armanto Nuruddin 
Published: February 2022

Islamic economy is essentially a part of the interaction system in an effort to allocate resources with the aim of welfare and improving the standard of human life which is of course based on Islamic values ​​in it. The emergence of history related to economics in Islam does not need to start from a discussion about economics that is connected with the Al-Quran and Sunnah. But basically the views regarding economic issues relate to the companions of the Prophet and the generation who followed them. Not a few of them are part of legal experts who come from Eminence.
What are the opinions or thoughts of historians about Islamic economics in which they discuss every concept of economic history of Ibn Hazm, Nizam al Mulk and Al Syatibi?
2021/41 Home-based stand-by time may constitute working time in accordance with EU law, but paid differently by virtue of national law (BE)
Authors: Busschaert Gautier 
Published: February 2022

2021/41 Home-based stand-by time may constitute working time in accordance with EU law, but paid differently by virtue of national law (BE)
Building upon the ECJ case law qualifying stand-by time with significant availability obligations of volunteer firefighters as working time, the Belgian Court of Cassation has upheld a system of compensation by which stand-by time pays less than regular working time.
2021/42 Football referees are employees, not self-employed (UK)
Authors: Leckey Colin 
Published: February 2022

2021/42 Football referees are employees, not self-employed (UK)
The Court of Appeal (CA) has allowed an appeal by HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) against a decision that there was insufficient mutuality of obligation and control for football referees to be treated as employees for tax purposes.
The comparison of pleurodesis effects of iodopovidone at different concentrations and magnesium silicate: An experimental study
Authors: Zorlu Ekin , Kür Salih , Pekcan Zeynep , Atasoy Pınar , Günal Nesimi , Dural Koray , Özpolat Berkant 
Published: February 2022

Background: This experimental study aims to investigate the pleurodesis effects of iodopovidone at different concentrations (2% and 4%) and sterile talc in a rat model.
Methods: Forty male Wistar Albino rats were randomly divided into four equal groups including 10 rats in each group. Groups 1, 2, and 3 were designed as the study, and Group 4 as the control group. In Group 1, 4 g sterile talc was given in the slurry form at 20 mL 0.9% saline solution, in Group 2 and Group 3 10% iodopovidone solution were given at 4% and 2% concentrations, respectively, and in Group 4, 0.9% saline was only administrated as 3 mL into the pleural space. All rats were sacrificed on Day 30 and evaluated for macroscopic and microscopic examination. Microscopic evaluation was performed for alveolar collapse, alveolar hemorrhage, alveolar infiltration and fibrosis. Brain, liver, and kidney tissues were also examined.
Results: Iodopovidone macroscopically caused a significant adhesion similar to sterile talc at a concentration of 4%. The pleurodesis effect of iodopovidone at a concentration of 4% was significantly similar to talc, when microscopic parameters were evaluated. Granulomas due to sterile talc were observed in the opposite hemithorax. Brain, liver, and kidney examinations revealed no systemic distribution for both agents.
Conclusion: Iodopovidone is a powerful alternative to sterile talc with its easy accessibility and low cost. In this study, 4% iodopovidone was found to provide effective and safe pleurodesis in rats. We believe that the use of this concentration in clinical studies would provide more effective results.
Johannes brøndsted
Authors: Glob P.V. 
Published: February 2022

JOHANNES BRØNDSTEDA fruitful period shone forth for Danish archeology when Johannes Brøndsted in 1933 became the head of the First Department of the National Museum and threw wide the barred portals to the treasures of prehistory. He had himself long lived behind those closed walls, but there he had prepared a new epoch in the investigation of our country's prehistory. With that his name will always be connected, together with those of his great predecessors, Thomsen, Worsaae and Müller. It was Brøndsted who reestablished the connection between museum and university which was broken when Worsaae ended his university career in 1865. He had lectured on Denmark's prehistory since 1928, and now he could supplement the theoretical tuition of his students with a practical training at the National Museum and at excavations in the field. And while Brøndsted gave new generations of archeologists a broad-based open-minded education, he at the same time addressed a wider public through the written word, intensifying interest in archeology by his lively presentation in both popular articles and longer works. The roll of his scientific and popular publications will not be called here. It is summed up in "Danmarks Oldtid", a unique work giving as much of value to the lay reader as to the prehistorian. That a new, revised and expanded edition of "Danmarks Oldtid" had to be issued after only 20 years reflects both the living general interest in the prehistory of our country and the expansion of the scale of research. Both are in the main the results of Brøndsted's work.It was perhaps fortuitous that Johannes Brøndsted's career came to lie within the field of prehistoric archeology. One day in 1916 he was sought out at Eler's College by the director of the National Museum, Sophus Müller, who authoritatively urged him to complete his examination in classical philology, as he desired his appointment to the museum. Sophus Müller can hardly have been aware that he was then choosing his successor as the moving spirit in our domestic archeology, a coming director of the National Museum. The following year Brøndsted was at work in the prehistoric department, and was there entrusted by Müller with the publication of the silver beaker from Ribe, which resulted in his doctorate thesis "Nordisk og fremmed Ornamentik i Vikingetiden" (translated as "Early English Ornament" 1924), which first made his name internationally known.With the tenth volume of KUML the Jutland Archeological Society brings its homage to the State Antiquary, Johannes Brøndsted on the seventieth anniversary of his birth in Grundfør in that Jutland, "the wide and goodly'', to which so much of his life's work has been devoted. P. V. Glob.
En bronzeskål fra Ålborgegnen
Authors: Thrane Henrik 
Published: February 2022

A Bronze Cup from the Ålborg AreaIn 1863 a group of bronze fragments, which were said to have been found in the vicinity of Aalborg, in the North of Jutland, was received at Aalborg Historiske Museum 1). The group comprised: 1 (Figs. 1,1-7 and 2,1-5). Fragments of a cup of beaten sheet bronze of the Friedrichsruhe type 14), subgroup Ostenienburg-Dresden 16) with strap handle ornamented with rows of small bosses. Among the fragments are 4 with nails and strips of sheet bronze like the lower end of the handle. As there are too many for one handle they may indicate the presence of two cups or more likely that the cup had been repaired.2. Parts of a knife of per. III type (Fig. 1,10 and 2,8)2).3. Fragments of a razor of per. III type (Fig. 1,8 and 2,6)3).4. Fragments of a tutulus of period III type (Fig. 1,9 and 2,7)4 ).5. Fragment of an awl of the usual Danish Bronze Age type. (Fig. 2,11).6. Fragments of leather strap with marks from a leather thong which had been wound round it. (Fig. 2,9-10) 5).The cup is the northernmost example of its type which dales from period III, i. e. Hallstatt A and what used to be called Bronze D, and was imported from Central Germany or Eastern Central Europe 14). As all the bronzes date from the same period and show the same patination they may constitute a grave group, which like the other Danish graves with Friedrichsruhe cups would belong to a man 18). Henrik Thrane.
Vrejlev Klosterkirkes middelalderlige bygningshistorie
Authors: Lindholt Pia Katrine , Larsen Morten 
Published: February 2022

The nunnery church at Vrejlev buildings history
By the end of the Middle Ages, the Premonstratensian nunnery at Vrejlev was characterised by a large and voluminous church. However, the Late Medieval building incorporated several features derived from a large Romanesque church established already in the mid-12th century. This article deals with the buildings-archaeological evidence, which provides a detailed overview of the site’s complicated buildings history and thereby sheds light on an important ecclesiastical centre in Medieval Vendsyssel (figs. 1-6).
The church was originally constructed as a large three-aisled basilica, comparable with the existing church at Skarp Salling in Himmerland. The use of large granite ashlars, displaying a refined architecture, signifies a trend and knowhow that could have originated in the larger workshops of Viborg cathedral. The construction of the church at Vrejlev probably took place in the second half of the 12th century (figs. 7-13).
In the 13th century, the church was damaged by fire, prompting repair works on the large building. During the 14th century there is no clear evidence for building activity on the site, but this increased markedly during the 15th century. A tower was erected in the 1420s, and during the final decades of the 15th century the church was completely rebuilt with bricks and converted into a large, two-aisled vaulted church displaying the architectural trends of the decades prior to the Reformation (figs. 14-18).
Anmeldelser
Authors: Arkæologisk Selskab Jysk 
Published: February 2022

Hans Andersson: Medeltida Urbanisering. Uppsatser(Jette Linaa)
Peter Moe Astrup: Sea-level Change in Mesolithic southern Scandinavia. Long- and short-term effects on society and the environment(Kristoffer B. Pedersen)
Jens-Henrik Bech, Berit Valentin Eriksen and Kristian Kristiansen (eds.): Bronze Age settlements and land-use in Thy, Northwest Denmark, vol. I & II(Christopher Prescott)
Lars Bjarke Christensen: Nationalmuseet og storstensgravene 1890-1950(Sven Thorsen)
Nils Engberg: Danmarks døde kirker. Middelalderens nedlagte kirke(Jes Wienberg)
Anders Lundt Hansen: Sølv, blod og kongemagt. Bag om vikingemyten(Kasper H. Andersen)
Christofer Herrmann: Der Hochmeisterpalast auf der Marienburg. Konzeption, Bau und Nutzung der modernsten europäischen Fürstenresidenz um 1400(Hans Krongaard Kristensen)
Helle W. Horsnæs, Jens Christian Moesgaard & Michael Märcher: Denar til daler. Danmarks mønthistorie indtil 1550(Thomas Guntzelnick Poulsen)
Lisbeth M. Imer: Danmarks runesten – En fortælling(Lars Krants Larsen)
Ola Wolfhechel Jensen: På spaning efter det förflutna. En historia om arkeologiskt fältarbete i Sverige 1600-1900(Henriette Lyngstrøm)
Hans Krongaard Kristensen: Mariager Kloster(Stephan Borgehammar)
Morten Larsen: Danmarks Middelalderlige Tiggerklostre. Franciskanernes og dominikanernes bygningskultur(Michael Andersen)
Henriette Lyngström (red.): Farverige Vikinger(Sarah Croix)
Marzena J. Przybyła: Pressblechverzierte spätkaiserzeitliche Trachtbestandsteile in Südskandinavien(Kent Andersson)
Caroline Wickham-Jones: Landscape Beneath the Waves. The Archaeological Investigation of Underwater Landscapes(Peter Moe Astrup)
Max Scheler e la possibilità di una nuova forma di antispecismo
Authors: Giannetto Enrico 
Published: February 2022

This article presents the ethical thought of Max Scheler, beyond its anthropocentric specificity, as a possible basis for the philosophical elaboration of an anti-speciesist ethical phenomenology, of Christian origin, which in turn presupposes for the self-understanding of our human existence a vegan and anti-speciesist ethical praxis, as a concrete form of active love as care for every life.
Testosterone and estradiol affect adolescent reinforcement learning
Authors: Kohne Sina , Diekhof Esther K. 
Published: February 2022

During adolescence, gonadal hormones influence brain maturation and behavior. The impact of 17β-estradiol and testosterone on reinforcement learning was previously investigated in adults, but studies with adolescents are rare. We tested 89 German male and female adolescents (mean age ± sd = 14.7 ± 1.9 years) to determine the extent 17β-estradiol and testosterone influenced reinforcement learning capacity in a response time adjustment task. Our data showed, that 17β-estradiol correlated with an enhanced ability to speed up responses for reward in both sexes, while the ability to wait for higher reward correlated with testosterone primary in males. This suggests that individual differences in reinforcement learning may be associated with variations in these hormones during adolescence, which may shift the balance between a more reward- and an avoidance-oriented learning style.
Physical activity level and stroke risk in US population: A matched case–control study of 102,578 individuals
Authors: Ghozy Sherief , Zayan Ahmad Helmy , El‐Qushayri Amr Ehab , Parker Kate Elizabeth , Varney Joseph , Kallmes Kevin M. , Morsy Sara , Abbas Alzhraa Salah , Diestro Jose Danilo B. , Dmytriw Adam A. , Shah Jaffer , Hassan Ameer E. , Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful 
Published: January 2022

AbstractBackgroundStroke has been linked to a lack of physical activity; however, the extent of the association between inactive lifestyles and stroke risk has yet to be characterized across large populations.PurposeThis study aimed to explore the association between activity‐related behaviors and stroke incidence.MethodsData from 1999 to 2018 waves of the concurrent cross‐sectional National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were extracted. We analyzed participants characteristics and outcomes for all participants with data on whether they had a stroke or not and assessed how different forms of physical activity affect the incidence of disease.ResultsOf the 102,578 individuals included, 3851 had a history of stroke. A range of activity‐related behaviors was protective against stroke, including engaging in moderate‐intensity work over the last 30 days (OR = 0.8, 95% CI = 0.7–0.9; P = 0.001) and vigorous‐intensity work activities over the last 30 days (OR = 0.6, 95% CI = 0.5–0.8; P < 0.001), and muscle‐strengthening exercises (OR = 0.6, 95% CI = 0.5–0.8; P < 0.001). Conversely, more than 4 h of daily TV, video, or computer use was positively associated with the likelihood of stroke (OR = 11.7, 95% CI = 2.1–219.2; P = 0.022).ConclusionDifferent types, frequencies, and intensities of physical activity were associated with reduced stroke incidence, implying that there is an option for everyone. Daily or every other day activities are more critical in reducing stroke than reducing sedentary behavior duration.
The impact of algebra worked example presentations on student learning
Authors: Smith Hannah , Closser Avery H. , Ottmar Erin , Chan Jenny Yun‐Chen 
Published: January 2022

AbstractWorked examples are effective learning tools for algebraic equation solving. However, they are typically presented in a static concise format, which only displays the major derivation steps in one static image. The current work explores how worked examples that vary in their extensiveness (i.e., detail) and degree of dynamic presentation (i.e., static vs. sequential line‐by‐line vs. dynamic format that demonstrates the problem‐solving process) impact learning. We conducted an online experiment in which 230 algebra students completed a pretest, studied worked examples in one of six presentation conditions, and completed a posttest. We found that overall, students improved from pretest to posttest after viewing the worked examples; we did not find significant differences on posttest performance between worked example presentations. These results have implications for the design of worked examples in online tutoring systems as well as for cognitive load theory and perceptual learning theory in the design of worked examples.
High‐Throughput Atomic Layer Deposition of P‐Type SnO Thin Film Transistors Using Tin(II)bis(tert‐amyloxide)
Authors: Mameli Alfredo , Parish James D. , Dogan Tamer , Gelinck Gerwin , Snook Michael W. , Straiton Andrew J. , Johnson Andrew L. , Kronemeijer Auke J. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractSpatial atomic layer deposition (sALD) of p‐type SnO is demonstrated using a novel liquid ALD precursor, tin(II)‐bis(tert‐amyloxide), Sn(TAA)2, and H2O as the coreactant in a process which shows an increased deposition rate when compared to conventional temporal ALD. Compared to previously reported temporal ALD chemistries for the deposition of SnO, deposition rates of up to 19.5 times higher are obtained using Sn(TAA)2 as a precursor in combination with atmospheric pressure sALD. Growths per cycle of 0.55 and 0.09 Å are measured at deposition temperatures of 100 and 210 °C, respectively. Common‐gate thin film transistors (TFTs), fabricated using sALD with Sn(TAA)2 result in linear mobilities of up to 0.4 cm2 V–1 s–1 and on/off‐current ratios, IOn/IOff > 102. The combination of enhanced precursor chemistry and improved deposition hardware enables unprecedently high deposition rate ALD of p‐type SnO, representing a significant step toward high‐throughput p‐type TFT fabrication on large area and flexible substrates.