bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Narrativas de si e processos de alteridade: a experiência dos diários online na formação dos bolsistas de iniciação à docência
Authors: PEREIRA SOCORRO APARECIDA CABRAL 
Published: September 2022

O texto discute a importância das narrativas como estratégia formativa dos bolsistas do Programa de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência, destacando esse espaço multirreferencial de reflexões sobre a prática docente nas escolas, bem como lócus em que os sujeitos vivenciaram o processo de falar de si para si mesmo, num constante diálogo interior, ao mesmo tempo em que tiveram a oportunidade de compartilhar suas reflexões. Assim, a partir da experiência empírica com os bolsistas, identificamos o diário online como uma interface potencializadora para a socialização das narrativas de formação durante o Pibid, pois elas são responsáveis pela construção entre as circunstâncias, os acontecimentos, as ações, as relações de causa, de meio e de fim. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa-formação na cibercultura, por possibilitar aos sujeitos aprendentes um olhar sobre si mesmos ao longo de suas vidas. Nesta perspectiva, como professora pesquisadora que se inspira nos pressupostos da multirreferencialidade, dialoguei com a pluralidade encontrada no campo de pesquisa, fazendo aflorar a noção subsunçora: Narrativas de si e processos de alteridade, emergindo assim reflexões acerca das fontes pré-profissionais dos sujeitos, as primeiras reflexões na sala de aula da educação básica, e as mudanças proporcionadas pelo processo formativo do Pibid.
High-speed and Low-energy Actuation for Pneumatic Soft Robots With Internal Exhaust Air Recirculation
Authors: Feng Miao , Yang Dezhi , Majidi Carmel , Gu Guoying 
Published: September 2022

Multi-chamber soft pneumatic actuators (m-SPAs) have been widely used in
soft robotic systems to achieve versatile grasping and locomotion.
However, existing m-SPAs have slow actuation speed and are either
limited by a finite air supply or require energy-consuming hardware to
continuously supply compressed air. Here, we address these shortcomings
by introducing an internal exhaust air recirculation (IEAR) mechanism
for high-speed and low-energy actuation of m-SPAs. This mechanism
recirculates the exhaust compressed air and recovers the energy by
harnessing the rhythmic actuation of multiple chambers. We develop a
theoretical model to guide the analysis of the IEAR mechanism, which
agrees well with the experimental results. Comparative experimental
results of several sets of m-SPAs show that our IEAR mechanism
significantly improves the actuation speed by more than 82.4% and
reduces the energy consumption per cycle by more than 47.7% under
typical conditions. We further demonstrate the promising applications of
the IEAR mechanism in various pneumatic soft machines and robots such as
a robotic fin, fabric-based finger, and quadruped robot.
Corresponding author(s) Email:
guguoying@sjtu.edu.cn
The COVID-19 pandemic affects seasonality with increasing cases of new-onset type 1 diabetes in children from the worldwide SWEET registry
Authors: Reschke Felix , Lanzinger Stefanie , Herczeg Vivien , Prahalad Priya , Schiaffini Riccardo , Mul Dick , Clapin Helen , Zabeen Bedowra , Pelicand Julie , Phillip Moshe , Limbert Catarina , Danne Thomas , Group the SWEET Study 
Published: September 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Aims: </strong>To analyze whether the COVID-19 pandemic increased the number of cases or impacted seasonality of new-onset type 1 diabetes (T1D) in large pediatric diabetes centers globally. </p>
<p><strong>Methods:</strong> 17.280 cases of T1D diagnosed 2018 – 2021 from 92 worldwide centers participating in the SWEET registry were analysed using hierarchic linear regression models. </p>
<p><strong>Results: </strong>The average number of new-onset T1D per center adjusted for the total number of patients treated at the center per year and stratified by age groups increased from 11.2 [95%-confidence interval: 10.1-12.2] in 2018 to 21.7 [20.6-22.8] in 2021 in the youngest age group <6 years, from 13.1 [12.2-14.0] in 2018 to 26.7 [25.7-27.7] in 2021 in children 6 to <12 year and from 12.2 [11.5-12.9] to 24.7 [24.0-25.5] in adolescents 12 to 18 years (all p<0.001). These increases remained within the expected increase with the 95%-confidence interval of the regression line. However, in Europe and North America following the lockdown early in 2020, the typical seasonality of more cases during winter season was delayed with a peak during the summer and autumn months. While the seasonal pattern in Europe returned to pre-pandemic times in 2021 this was not the case in North America. Compared to 2018-2019 (HbA1c 7.7%), higher average A1c levels (2020: 8.1%, 2021: 8.6%, p<0.001) were present within the first year of T1D during the pandemic.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The slope of the rise in pediatric new-onset T1D in SWEET centers remained unchanged during the COVID pandemic but a change in the seasonality at onset became apparent. </p>
Tingkat Kemampuan Bahasa Arab Muballigh Kota Pekanbaru dalam Berdakwah
Authors: Agustiar Agustiar 
Published: September 2022

Dakwah merupakan kegiatan penyampaian pesan-pesan moral agama yang tertuang dalam sebuah kitab suci umat tertentu. Terkait dengan kitab suci dan pesan-pesan moral bagi umat Islam, Al-Qur`an dan hadis, ditulis dengan menggunakan bahasa Arab. Masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat kemampuan bahasa Arab para muballigh Kota Pekanbaru dalam berdakwah dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kemampuan bahasa Arab mereka dalam berdakwah. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskriptif. Untuk mengukur tingkat kemampuan tersebut diupayakan dengan menggunakan instrumen pengumpulan data melalui tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif melalui teknik deskriptif dengan persentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kemampuan bahasa Arab muballigh Kota Pekanbaru dikategorikan “cukup“ dengan perolehan angka persentase yang mampu menjawab soal tes dengan benar mencapai 65.6 %. Hal ini didasarkan pada beberapa faktor di antaranya para muballigh yang lulusan SLTA dan yang berlatar belakang pendidikan non bahasa Arab. Selain itu, meskipun para muballigh kebanyakan berasal dari lulusan yang berpendidikan S1 di bidang agama Islam namun penguasaan pengetahuan bahasa Arab mereka masih terbatas pada apa yang mereka pelajari ketika mereka berada di Pesantren atau Madrasah ‘Aliyah.
Conduct Disorder Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Psikologi (Kajian Integrasi)
Authors: Aprilia Yunika , Nur Afrizal , Usman Usman , Husin Nixson 
Published: September 2022

Conduct disorder ataupun gangguan perilaku merupakan pola pikir yang kacau ditunjukkan dengan perilaku yang tidak sesuai dengan aturan yang telah ditetapkan, gejala dari conduct disorder ini diantaranya sering mengintimidasi orang lain, memulai perkelahian yang mengakibatkan cedera fisik, menyakiti orang lain maupun hewan, serta tindakan yang melanggar aturan baik di institusi pendidikan, sosial, maupun hukum. Ada beberapa faktor penyebab conduct disorder ini yakni pengaruh lingkungan, pola asuh orang tua, pergaulan, faktor biologis dan lain-lain. Conduct disorder terbagi menjadi mild, moderate dan severe namun tentu saja seseorang tidak bisa langsung dikatakan mengalami conduct disorder ketika melakukan hal tersebut. Penelitian ini hendak menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana pandangan Al-Qur’an dan psikologi terhadap conduct disorder. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku ini berpotensi semakin memburuk seiring berjalannya waktu dan jika ditambah dengan agresi serta disfungsi keluarga maka keadaan ini menjadi peluang timbulnya kenakalan remaja. Di dalam Al-Qur’an, term conduct disorder mengarah kepada beberapa perilaku seperti berbuat keji dan jahat, perbuatan buruk, dan berbuat zalim.
Filantropi dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an serta Relevansinya terhadap Kesejahteraan Sosial
Authors: Zanil Aini Latifa , Akbar Ali , Chandra Agus Firdaus , Masyhur Laila Sari 
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini membahas mengenai filantropi dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an dan relevansinya terhadap kesejahteraan sosial. Permasalahan kesejahteraan seperti kemiskinan, pengangguran, kesenjangan dan konflik sosial merupakan masalah-masalah yang selalu muncul dan perlu adanya penanganan untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Sebagian di antaranya dilakukan melalui gerakan filantropi untuk membantu kaum yang membutuhkan. Konfigurasi filantropi dalam Al-Qur’an di antaranya perintah untuk zakat, berinfak, sedekah dan wakaf yang dikenal dengan singkatan ZISWAF. Adapun rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penafsiran ayat-ayat mengenai filantropi menurut mufasir, serta relevansinya terhadap kesejahteraan sosial. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode tematik. Adapun praktik filantropi yang ditafsirkan oleh Sayyid Quthb, Wahbah az-Zuhaili, M. Quraish Shihab, dan Buya Hamka yaitu keimanan seseorang akan sempurna jika diiringi dengan amal shaleh yang mendidik jiwa, anjuran untuk menolong sesama serta menyadari bahwa harta hanyalah titipan dari Allah yang harus disalurkan untuk hal-hal yang diridai-Nya. Filantropi yang dibicarkan dalam Al-Qur’an tidak hanya dilihat sebagai gerakan amal yang bermotif agama, tetapi hal itu merupakan wujud dari rasa kemanusiaan untuk saling peduli satu sama lain.
Analisis Normalisasi Pemukulan Suami terhadap Istri Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi terhadap Pendapat Seorang Da’iyah di Media Sosial)
Authors: Adynata Adynata , Sulaiman Sulaiman 
Published: September 2022

Pernikahan merupakan wadah legal yang diberikan Islam untuk menciptakan kehidupan yang tenang dan bahagia di dunia, sekaligus ladang amal untuk menggapai kebahagiaan akhirat. Namun kehidupan berumah tangga tidak selalu mendatangkan kebahagiaan. Adakalanya istri melakukan pembangkangan terhadap suami, sehingga suami melakukan pemukulan yang dalam hukum negara dipandang sebagai tindakan terlarang. Namun Islam tidak sepenuhnya melarang tindakan pemukulan tersebut karena sebagian bentuk pemukulan suami terhadap istri disyariatkan. Dalam hal ini terjadi pertentangan hukum syariat dengan Undang-undang RI nomor 23 tahun 2004. Pertentangan ini menimbulkan polemik di kalangan masyarakat ketika seorang Da’iyah menyampaikan kebolehan suami memukul istrinya sehingga mendapat respon kontroversial dari para ustadz dan tokoh agama di berbagai media. Penulis melakukan penelitian kepustakaan dengan metode content analysis terhadap isu pemukulan suami di media elektronik dan sumber rujukan hukum dari al-Quran dan al-Sunnah. Hasil dari pembahasan ini menyebutkan bahwa dalam Islam terdapat pemukulan suami terhadap istri yang dibenarkan, yaitu ketika istri melakukan nusyuz dan suami memukul dengan pukulan yang tidak melukai serta didahului dengan memberikan nasehat dan pisah tempat tidur, sedangkan pemukulan yang tidak memenuhi kriteria tertentu dilarang oleh Islam dan termasuk kezhaliman, maka tidak boleh dinormalisasi.
On Traczyk’s BCK-sequences
Authors: Zelent Denis 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
BCK-sequences and n-commutative BCK-algebras were introduced by T. Traczyk, together with two related problems. The first one, whether BCK-sequences are always prolongable. The second one, if the class of all n-commutative BCK-algebras is characterised by one identity. W. A. Dudek proved that the answer to the former question is positive in some special cases, e.g. when BCK-algebra is linearly ordered. T. Traczyk showed that the answer to the latter is a˚rmative for n = 1, 2. Nonetheless, by providing counterexamples, we proved that the answers to both those open problems are negative.
Effect of silane coating surface treatment on friction and wear properties of carbon fiber/PI composites
Authors: Yang Liu , Bin Li , Yichuan He , Yuncheng Dong , Shiguo Wang 
Published: September 2022

AbstractPAN-based carbon fiber was surface-modified with silane coating, and a composite material was prepared using a PI resin as a matrix. The structure and surface properties of carbon fibers were studied by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and SEM. The tensile strength of the composite was measured by a tensile tester, and the friction properties of the composite were measured by a micro-nano mechanics comprehensive test system. The results show that treatment with silane coating can improve the surface roughness and chemical activity of carbon fiber, improve the interface between carbon fiber and PI resin matrix, and improve the tensile strength and wear rate of the composite.
Synthesis, physicochemical studies, fluorescence behavior, and anticancer properties of transition metal complexes with the pyridyl ligand
Authors: Azam Mohammad , Al-Resayes Saud I. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
A novel series of complexes with the formula [MLCl] [M = Co(II) (1), Ni(II) (2), Cu(II) (3), Zn(II) (4)] arising from Pyridyl ligand, N,N′-bis(1-(2-pyridyl)ethylidene)-2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine), ligand, L, was synthesized and investigated by elemental analyses, FT-IR, 1H and 13C NMR, Powder XRD, and thermal analyses. TGA analysis indicated that all complexes degraded in three different steps, while the PXRD examination showed well-defined sharp crystalline peaks for the complexes, indicating significant crystallinity. The antiproliferative activity of the ligand and its complexes were also evaluated in vitro against the HeLa (Human Cervical Cancer Cells) and HCT116 (Colon Cancer Cells) cell lines. The findings suggested complex 4 to be potential anticancer agent against these cell lines. In addition, ligand and its complexes also exhibited considerable emission properties.
Association between serum midkine levels and tumor size in Indonesian hepatocellular carcinoma patients: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Darmadi Darmadi , Ruslie Riska Habriel , Pakpahan Cennikon 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Background: The incidence of liver cancer is increased worldwide with 75%–85% diagnosed as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Current practice has low sensitivity limitations to diagnose the early stages of HCC, thus urging the need for a biomarker with higher sensitivity to detect HCC, specifically in the early stage. This study aimed to determine the association between midkine levels and progressiveness of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), according to tumor size, Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC), and presence of portal venous thrombosis.

Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 100 patients in Adam Malik General Hospital diagnosed with HCC, collected with a consecutive sampling method, whose diagnoses were confirmed by findings of hypervascular on arterial phase imaging and portal vein or delayed phase washout triple-phase CT Scan. Samples are later categorized according to Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stages, tumor size, and presence of portal venous thrombosis. Blood samples were drawn to measure serum midkine using ELISA. Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests were conducted to determine the difference of midkine levels based on tumor size, BCLC staging, and presence of portal venous thrombosis.

Results: Serum midkine level shows a significant difference over tumor size (p=0.014), no significant difference found compared to BCLC stages and presence of portal venous thrombosis.

Conclusion: Serum midkine levels are associated with the tumor size of HCC, thus helping physicians determine treatment plans.
External validation of the 4C Mortality Score and PRIEST COVID-19 Clinical Severity Score in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 pneumonia in Greece
Authors: Paraskevas Themistoklis , Michailides Christos , Karalis Iosif , Kantanis Anastasios , Chourpiliadi Charikleia , Matthaiakaki Evgenia , Marangos Markos , Velissaris Dimitrios 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Background: Prognostic scores can be used to facilitate better management of patients suffering from life-threatening diseases, provided that they have been tested in the population of interest.

Aim: To perform external validation of the 4C Mortality Score and PRIEST COVID-19 Clinical Severity Score.

Study Design: Prospective observational Study.

Methods: Patients hospitalized with COVID-19 pneumonia in a tertiary hospital in Greece were enrolled in the study. The prognostic scores were calculated based on hospital admission data and ROC curve analysis was performed. We assessed a composite outcome of either in-hospital death or need for invasive ventilation.

Results: Both 4C and PRIEST scores showed good discriminative ability with an AUC value of 0.826 (CI 95%: 0.765–0.887) and 0.852 (CI 95%: 0.793–0.910) respectively. Based on the Youden Index the optimal cut-off for the 4C score was 11 (Sensitivity 75%, Specificity 75.5%) and 10 for the PRIEST score (Sensitivity 83% and Specificity 69.4%). Calibration was adequate for both scores, except for the low and very high risk groups in the PRIEST score.

Conclusion: The 4C Mortality Score and PRIEST COVID-19 Clinical Severity Score can be used for early identification of patients with poor prognosis in a Greek population cohort hospitalized with COVID-19.
Design Process and Economic Evaluation of an Innovative Healing Plaster in Gel made from Eucalyptus Globulus Essential Oil
Authors: Querido Ana , Brandão Igor , Marrocos Paulo , Loyola Renata , Bastos Yara , Manrique Yaidelin 
Published: September 2022

The main goal of this work was to design a new product containing an active ingredient of the Eucalyptus Globulus tree - its essential oil. This work was divided into four steps: analysis of the raw material, chemical product design (needs, ideas, and product selection), manufacture, and economic analysis. After investigating the potential of all the ideas, the product selected was a plaster in gel, named Eucatrigel, with triple action: it protects the wound, accelerates the healing (due to the essential oil addition), and waterproofs the region. In the manufacturing step, it was defined the mass percentage of the essential oil in the gel as 0.5 %. The formula of the gel was based on a patent (US8563604B2) owned by Bausch Health Companies. A business case was set for the economic evaluation of this product; in this case, considering an initial investment of 681 k€, the expected payback period is four years, and the internal rate of return is 35 %.
The Ritual of Ecolexicon in the Text of Batar in Tetun Fehan Malaka,Timor, East Nusa Tenggara Province: Ecolinguistic View
Authors: Magdalena Namok nahak Maria 
Published: September 2022

This paper entitled "The Ritual of Ecolexicon in the Text of Batar in Tetun Fehan Malaka East Nusa Tenggara Province: Ecolinguistic view is a part of the corpus of local wisdom that needs to be examined for the sake of sustainability of eternity ecology of batar. This research aims to analyze and discover the ritual process in text of batar by applying the theory of ecolinguistic focusing on three logical dimensions (ideological, biological, and sociological); that supported the theory of linguistic and cultural linguistic theory. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative with quantitative naturalistic in nature.
This research applies fieldwork methods. The form of research uses the method of participation observation, interviews, and triangulations. The text of batar is rich of noun, categorical, verb, adjective, and numeral lexicons. The implementation of the four dimensions of modification gave birth to a totality in dissecting the financial ecolexicon in interdependence with the inner rituals, namely ideological dimensions, biological dimensions, sociological dimensions and textual dimensions. Keywords: Batar Text, Lexicon, Ritual, Tetun Fehan
Expansion Clauses Application in Pan Balang Tamak Text
Authors: Suardana I Ketut , Sedeng I Nyoman , Sutama Putu 
Published: September 2022

Pan Balang Tamak text is one of famous Balinese texts in Balinese community. But, unfortunately, the popularity of the text has declined since more than years ago especially in the youth. This is because of more interesting and modern entertainment. This phenomenon made the stakeholders feel worried because it led it to get extinct therefore, the stake holders anticipated it. One of the efforts to prevent from the extinct was to write an Balang Tamak text. The text was written in some version with their own styles. However, the essence of all variances is similar. The text belongs to be narrative text therefore needs more abstract comprehension to find the character of the figures, message and ideology of the text. Most of the communities comprehended the text from literal point of view. This was the reason why the text was viewed to different interpretation about the characters of the text. Besides that, the clauses within the complexes employed were not comprehended well based on the functions in the clauses complexes. To find the characteristic of the figures of the text, expansion clause becomes prime concern. This paper analyzed the clause functions within the expansion clauses. The data were taken from Satua satua Bali Pan Balang Tamak (2014). The theory used to analyze the data was the theory of clause complex proposed by Halliday. The method hired for this research was library research by syntactical technique. The finding of the research suggested that all kinds of expansion clause be hired in the text such as: elaboration, extension and enhancement. Enhancement clauses were found in the most variety.
English Reading Habit of Students With Different L1 Reading Habit, L2 Reading Proficiency, and Reading Attitude
Authors: Br Marpaung Magdalena 
Published: September 2022

Second language reading is affected by reading habit of first language, the reading proficiency, the strategies of reading, and reading attitude (Sundari, 2013). The questions lies in this study are (1) how does English reading habit of students with different L1 reading habit, L2 reading proficiency, and reading attitude? (2) And what is the factor mostly affected the English reading habit? This is a qualitative-quantitative research, this is a qualitative research for its purpose to describe the English habit, and this study is also a quantitative research for its purpose to find the most factors affected the English reading habit by applying the formula of correlation to see the highest coefficient correlation. The instruments of this study are two questionnaires of (1) reading attitude by M.N. Gomleksiz (2004) and (2) L2 reading habit by Ro Eunseok and Alice (2014) which are administered to 23 students. The result of this study are: (1) English reading habits of the subjects found out various and different due to the combination of the three factors collaborated, from 23 students there are 11 of them are in low English reading habit, 8 of them are in moderate English reading habit, and 4 of them are in high English reading habit. (2) Though, L1 reading habit is mostly low but L2 reading proficiency is the factor mostly affected English reading habit since its coefficient correlation is the highest 0,76.