bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
New Perspective on Neolithic Rectangular Features Using Artefact Analysis, Soil Micromorphology and Ethnohistorical Analogies. A Case study from Střelice u Brna, South Moravia, Czech Republic
Authors: Trampota František , Parma David , Lisá Lenka , Hrnčíř Václav , Přichystal Antonín , Fišáková Miriam Nývltová , Dreslerová Gabriela 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The function of sunken rectangular features in the Late Neolithic has been a subject of interest in Central Europe for many years. This type of pit is not found very often. One of the latest examples is a square Lengyel feature in the village of Střelice near Brno. A study of the microstratigraphy of the fill has made it possible to qualitatively move the debate to a new level. The qualitative assessment of bone micro-fragments is also innovative for the method of micromorphology in the archaeological context. The study also includes an analysis of artefacts in the actual fill of feature 562, especially the deposits of fragments of “other lithic industry”, pottery and parts of an animal’s body. The discovered situation is then interpreted in the context of other known contemporary features of this type. The presence of excrement with digested bone micro-fragments in the lower layer and the absence of a floor treatment, tread horizon or bedding can be interpreted in the context of ethnohistorical analogies, e. g., as the short-term use of a faecal pit for an omnivorous or carnivorous species (bear) with a subsequent ritual ending.
Les enjeux sémiotiques de la médiation : le cas de la figure du pont Khadjou d’Ispahan
Authors: Ayati Akram 
Published: April 2022

Résumé
Largement exploitée dans différents domaines d’étude et de pratique en sciences de l’information et de la communication et discutée dans les recherches liées au monde culturel (musées, bibliothèques et centres culturels), la notion de médiation n’a pas cessé de s’étendre, malgré la diversité conceptuelle, sur les autres sphères des sciences humaines et sociales. Considéré comme véhicule du processus de la sémiose, cette notion s’interpose au cœur de la réflexion sémiotique comme instance chargée de faire passer le sens. L’espace de la ville, ses composants et les pratiques qui s’y déroulent sont sollicités dans cette étude, comme point d’articulation de notre problématique qui consiste à savoir comment le pont en tant qu’élément architectural dans l’espace d’une ville, par son statut, les pratiques qui s’y passent et les valeurs qu’il porte, pourra fonctionner comme médiateur sémiotique. Nous tenterons de montrer à travers l’étude de notre corpus, le pont Khadjou à Ispahan, ville iranienne, comment ce rôle médiateur s’implante sur le niveau cognitif autant que passionnel des sujets qui le côtoient.
#AlmaToo: The Art of Being Believed
Authors: Newman Nancy 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Despite the key role played by Alma Schindler Mahler-Werfel (1879–1964) in the preservation of her husband Gustav’s compositions and biography, she has often been viewed as having deliberately distorted his legacy. As sometimes happens to the widows of accomplished men, Alma’s capacity for sound judgment and right to control her image have been challenged by her husband’s devotees. This article considers Alma’s situation in terms of the #MeToo movement’s demand for the reevaluation of sexual politics between powerful men and younger women. Fundamental to this reconsideration is the imperative to listen to what individuals say about their experiences. Alma was nearly twenty years Gustav’s junior and pregnant when their marriage was hastily arranged. I explore key elements in their relationship, such as the devastating letter in which Gustav forbade her to compose, in terms of new conceptualizations of gaslighting, grooming, consent, character assessment, and believability articulated by the #MeToo movement. This theoretical foundation grounds extensive critique of both the conventions of fin-de-siècle Vienna and the chauvinism of late twentieth-century scholars. I conclude by briefly proposing an alternative perspective on Alma’s musical contributions based on her writings, compositions, and editorial, organizational, and curatorial activities. The revision of assumptions about one of Europe’s most famous musical couples has gained urgency since #MeToo began to articulate a new perspective on gender relations and artistic aspirations founded on social justice.
Musicoterapia aplicada al síndrome de Asperger a través del método Lettrock: intervención musical
Authors: López Rodríguez Lucía Isabel 
Published: April 2022

El estudio abarca el efecto que la musicoterapia ejerce en pacientes con trastorno del espectro autista, específicamente, con síndrome de Asperger. Dicho trabajo nace tras la observación realizada durante los ensayos con los componentes de la banda “Sonamos Color Band”, a la cual pertenece el sujeto de la presente investigación.
Aparte de los objetivos y la metodología que lleva a cabo el grupo, se realizaron sesiones de musicoterapia individuales basadas en la modificación de la rigidez y flexibilidad conductual. Todo ello fue diseñado teniendo como referencia el método del musicoterapeuta Tom Naes.
La metodología utilizada durante las sesiones individuales consistió en ejercicios centrados en la variación continua de elementos musicales tales como el ritmo, armonía, intensidad, duración, etc. Siendo posteriormente aplicados y adaptados a los temas interpretados durante los ensayos con el resto de la banda.
La información recabada tras el proceso experimental ha derivado en los beneficios que la musicoterapia desarrolla en pacientes con dichas características. No obstante, se recogieron otros datos relacionados con el impacto que propició el uso de la memoria durante el proceso de interpretación grupal. Esta característica que a simple vista resultaba ser un rasgo muy positivo, a lo largo de la investigación ha dejado ver las desventajas que provocaba durante la interpretación y comunicación musical con respecto al resto de la banda. Es por ello, que dicha información podría convertirse en un punto clave como futuro trabajo de investigación.
Zeyer’s Epicism and Lyricism
Authors: Schacherl Martin 
Published: April 2022

This paper aims to explore the literary creations of the Czech poet Julius Zeyer (1841–1901) within the complexity of his poetic works, except dramas. The poet, prosaist, and dramatist Julius Zeyer ranks among the classic Czech authors active in the second half of the 19th century. Literary historians traditionally link him with the Lumír generation but he is often grouped also with the New Romantics contributing to periodicals Ruch, Lumír, and Květy, or, possibly, with the ‘sensitives’ of the 19th-century European culture.His works comprise texts of indisputable, time-honoured value, beside the texts on the verge of conventional fiction. Quantitatively, the literary production of Julius Zeyer comprises more than two thirds of epic works; almost two fifths are dramas; only a few of them are (purely) lyrical poems representing just a fraction of his comprehensive output. The proportions of the explored poetry and prose also feature two-third ratio in favour of prose against (in Zeyer, mostly epic) poetry.The starting point of our search for specific features of his authorial style was the accentuation of Zeyer’s “epicism” and “lyricism” in references, i.e. throughout the overall reception of the poet’s texts, regardless of literary genres, often coexisting in contradictory meanings. Specifically, this study aims at the identification and linguistic analysis of selected devices to convey epic and lyric aspects in Zeyer’s epic poetry and prose.Despite the dominant representation of epics and prose, Zeyer’s style shows distinctly lyrical features, even within the extent of his production as a whole. The lyrical nature of his epic works is enhanced by his exclusively visual imagery, purposely different from common speech, with stylistically marked bookish and archaic elements, bearing the marks of literary art nouveau.In the middle and final stages of the poet’s creative career, his lyricism is enhanced by the changing rhythm of his narrative accentuated by the receding textual dramatization; by a greater share of non-narrative segments in the story; and through the tension ensuing from the contrasts between subjectivity / objectivity; between personification / impersonality; or between outer / inner perspective of the narrative, based on the linguistic form of concrete fictional texts and on the concrete perspective in which the story is actually mediated. Displayed in all of his literary works, lyricism is a characteristic and permanent feature of Julius Zeyer’s authorial style.
DOMAIN ONTOLOGY DEVELOPMENT FOR CONDITION MONITORING SYSTEM OF INDUSTRIAL CONTROL EQUIPMENT AND DEVICES
Authors: Vlasenko L. O. , Lutska N. M. , Zaiets N. A. , Shyshak A. V. , Savchuk O. V. 
Published: April 2022

Context. Modern intelligent systems of failure identification of control equipment and devices in food industry are based on a complexation of approaches implemented on various methods and algorithms. The feature of such systems is that within them operates a large amount of heterogeneous data and knowledge that are difficult to combine. The use of ontologies of different levels in the system development process solves this problem.
Objective. Domain ontology development for equipment condition monitoring system as a basis for designing intelligent decision support system with ontology knowledge base.
Methods. There are different ontology development approaches. They may differ in the quantity of levels and types of ontologies or be a combination of subject and problem domains ontologies depending on the complexity of the problem and the chosen ontology development method. This paper represents two levels of the three-level ontology being developed for intelligent condition monitoring system of control equipment and devices. The upper level is represented by top-level ontology Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) which provides systematization of the meta-level, including temporal part. International standards and technical reports such as IEC 62890, ISO 55000, ISA 95, ISA 106, IEC 62264, ISO 10303-242: 2020 are considered in the development process of the second ontology level – Domain ontology.
Results. The article provides Domain ontology for equipment condition monitoring system in food industry. The developed Domain ontology systematizes, structures engineering knowledge and uses BFO which provides a set of basic elements at the metalevel. They set the values of the following entities: type of production, methods of failure identification, causes, failures, events, equipment, etc. The developed Domain ontology has semantic cross-links. A fragment of the Domain ontology relationships for the “Control equipment” subclass of “Equipment” class is also presented in the paper.
Conclusions. The developed ontology can be used to analyze the knowledge base on the causes, locations and types of failures and their identification methods. The developed ontology is a basis for application ontology development.
OBTAINING AND CHARACTERISTICS OF MANNAN-PEPTIDE NANOHYBRID
Authors: Cherno N. , Naumenko K. , Gural L. 
Published: April 2022

Bioactive peptides belong to a new generation of biologically active regulators with a wide range of important physiological effects. This determines the prospects for their use in functional foods as dietary supplements and medicine. The main source of such bioactive peptides is cow's milk. It contains proteins, which include 80% caseins. Like other bioactive compounds, they are exposed to unwanted changes in technological processes and during transit along the gastrointestinal tract. In order to improve their stability and increase bioavailability, conjugates obtained by the Maillard reaction have recently been used. Currently, it is positioned as a promising way to prevent the destructive impact of external factors. This article highlights the results of studies designed to determine the feasibility of casein fragmentation with papain to obtain bioactive peptides and the subsequent creation on their basis of a nanohybrid with a mannan component by the Maillard reaction. Enzymatic hydrolysis of sodium caseinate with papain was carried out with varying the duration of the hydrolysis process (30, 60, 120, 180, 240 min). The yield of protein proteolysis products depending on the duration of the process ranged from 77.8% to 83.9%.Enzymatic hydrolysis of sodium caseinate contributed to a significant increase in the products of its fragmentation mass fraction of amine Nitrogen – from 4561.4 to 5687.5 mg/100 g (4.6–5.7%), which is 3.5–4.4 times more than the content of free amino groups in the original sodium caseinate. Among them, almost 1/2 arebioactive peptidescontaining up to 20 amino acid residues.The mannan-peptide nanohybrid was incubated with biopeptides with modified coffee mannan, which had the ability to dissolve in water.The reaction mixture was exposed to 60 oC for 6 h. The yield of lyophilized product was 38.1%, the mass fraction of mannan reached 10.6-10.9%, and peptides, respectively, – 89.1–89.4%. The protective effect of the polysaccharide component against the peptide component was evaluated in vitro in a pepsin-trypsin system. It was found that the stability of peptides in the nanohybrid is much higher than in the original hydrolyzate. The use of the created nanohybrid is possible both to obtain protective shells of labile biologically active substances and to increase the bioavailability of peptides when they are included in dietary supplements and functional foods.
EVALUATION OF THE AVERAGE CONSUMPTION OF FOOD PRODUCTS AND ITS NUTRITIONAL VALUE IN POLAND
Authors: Grądzki D. , Glibowski P. , Glibowska J. 
Published: April 2022

Balanced nutrition is the foundation of good health. Inadequate intake of the main nutrients leads to many diseases. Assessing the consumption of these nutrients is critical in taking action to improve the health of the population. The aim of this study was to analyse the average consumption of food products and its nutritional value in the Polish population. The nutritional assessment of the main nutrients in an average Pole’s diet was carried out by means of the Dieta 6D program. The data concerning the consumption of specific food products was taken from the Polish Central Statistical Office, Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics and many branch reports. Among different groups of food products village bread, full-fat milk, milk, chicken breast meat, sandwich ham, tomatoes, apples, rapeseed oil, water and beer were the most consumed in the group of bread, milk beverages, meat, processed meat, vegetables, fruits, plant oils, non-alcoholic and alcoholic beverages, respectively. The Polish diet provides a sufficient amount of the main nutrients – protein, fat, carbohydrates (14.2, 29.8, 49.1 % energy of the diet, respectively), but there are some deficiencies (fiber – 73% of the recommended intake), and an excessive supply of other ingredients (energy in women – 130%, proteins in men and women, 140% and 167%, respectively, sugar – 19.5% energy of the diet, saturated fatty acids – 10.8% energy of the diet). The average trans fatty acids intake per day is 0.99 g (0.38 % energy of the diet). Summing up, the percentage of protein, fat and carbohydrates in the diet of an average Pole meets the standards recommended by European Food Safety Authority. The diet provides an insufficient amount of fiber. The consumption of sugar, calories in both sexes, saturated fatty acids is too high. Trans fat consumption has decreased when compared to previous reports.
STUDY OF AROMATIC COMPONENTS IN THE COURSE OF INITIATING ENZYMATIC REACTIONS IN THE EDIBLE MUSHROOM PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS
Authors: Dubova H. , Dotsenko N. , Mykchaylova О. , Poyedinok N. 
Published: April 2022

Various branches of the food and medical industries widely use mushrooms, that is why their aromatic characteristics are quite important. This paper presents a comparative analysis of the aromatic and fatty acid composition of the mycelium of the edible oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm., strain K-17) cultured on a glucose-peptone-yeast growth medium with wheat bran added. The quantitative and qualitative composition of the aromas has shown that wheat bran components affect the aroma-forming reactions during the growth of the mycelium of P. ostreatus. It has been established that the introduction of wheat bran increases the content of 1-octen-3-ol, the main fungal aromatic component. In the culture liquid, 1-octen-3-ol increases by 1.4 times, as compared with classic samples cultured on a growth medium without wheat bran. Also, in the mycelium cultured on a wheat bran-containing growth medium, the total quantity of identified aromatic components increases by 1.7 times. In this mycelium, the two main components of the mushroom’s aroma are formed: 1-octen-3-ol and hexanal. In other samples, these important components are absent. The results of this study confirm that the formation of the two main fungal aromatic components, 1‑octen-3-ol and hexanal, involves polyunsaturated fatty acids, namely linoleic acid. Its content decreased in parallel with the accumulation of aromatic components throughout culturing in the wheat bran-containing medium. The data obtained allow establishing how initiation of enzymatic oxidative reactions changes the aroma of P. ostreatus during surface culturing on a liquid medium. The research results reveal the regular patterns in the formation of aromatic components of macromycetes from lipid precursors. Addition of wheat bran to a growth medium unbalances the total content of aromatic components towards their accumulation in the mycelium. Since fruiting bodies and vegetative mycelium are similar in their biochemical composition, the results of studying the mycelium cultured on a liquid medium allow predicting how aromatic components will be formed in the fruiting bodies of oyster mushrooms.
The impacts of long-term flow reductions and an extreme drought on a large, permanently open estuary, and implications for setting the ecological reserve
Authors: Barry M Clark  , Jane K Turpie  , James DS Cullis  , Jessica Dawson  , Louise Dobinson  , Marlé M Kunneke  , Annabel Horn  
Published: April 2022

Environmental water requirements (EWRs) are set for South Africa’s estuaries to ensure that they are maintained in a state that is both achievable and commensurate with their level of conservation and economic importance. However, these EWRs are typically determined on the basis of models and scenario analyses that require extrapolation beyond existing data and experience, especially if climate change is considered. In the case of the Berg Estuary, South Africa, available data on changes in freshwater flow and water quality span a period of at least five decades (1970s–present) during which significant reduction in flows has been observed. Monitoring data also cover an extreme 3-year drought, from 2015−2017, which provided a unique opportunity to study the effects of severe freshwater starvation (zero-flow for an extended period) on this large, permanently open system. Our analyses show that mean annual runoff (MAR) under present-day conditions has been reduced to around 50% of that under reference (natural) conditions and that reduction in runoff during the low-flow season (summer) has been more severe (80–86% reduction) than for the high-flow season (39–42% reduction). The salinity gradient now extends much further upstream than under reference conditions. Hypersaline conditions along with a reverse salinity gradient were recorded in the estuary for the first time ever during the drought of 2015/17. Levels of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (NOx) reaching the estuary from the catchment have increased dramatically (6–7 fold) over the past five decades, dissolved reactive phosphate (PO4) slightly less so (2–3 fold), but ammonia (NH4) hardly at all. Increases in nutrient input from the catchment in the high-flow season are also much more dramatic than in the low-flow season. The estuary is no longer compliant with gazetted EWRs and requires urgent interventions to restore the quantity and quality of freshwater it receives.
Inequity in insurance coverage for prescription drugs in New Brunswick, Canada
Authors: Ayodele Busola , Guo Elaine Xiaoyu , Sweetman Arthur , Guindon G. Emmanuel 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Objectives
To describe the extent to which New Brunswick residents reported having drug insurance coverage supplementary to Canadian Medicare; to examine associations between socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, health status, language identity, and having reported such coverage; and to document any changes in coverage associated with the introduction of the New Brunswick Drug Plan in 2014.

Methods
We used repeated cross-sectional data for New Brunswick from eight cycles of the Canadian Community Health Survey from 2007 to 2017 and undertook logistic regression analysis.

Results
We found statistically significant, substantial and policy-relevant socioeconomic differences in the reporting of prescription drug insurance coverage among those 25–64 years and those ≥ 65 years of age, and an increasing reliance on private drug insurance over time. We found that individuals in the second decile of household income were particularly vulnerable to reporting neither public nor private drug coverage. The introduction of the New Brunswick Drug Plan in 2014 does not appear to have led to increased public drug coverage; however, from 2014, the decreasing trend in public drug coverage appears to have ceased. Those who reported lower health status usually had lower odds of reporting private drug coverage but higher odds of reporting public drug coverage. Driven by differences in private coverage, we found that relative to anglophones, francophones were less likely to report any drug coverage.

Conclusion
Our findings emphasize the shortcomings of drug insurance systems such as that introduced in New Brunswick and substantiate calls for a universal drug program. New Brunswick’s increasing reliance on private drug insurance is of concern and warrants additional research.
Masculinidad, Feminidad y Sexualidad En Las Dos Orillas Del Mediterráneo: Los Discursos De Varones Españoles Y Marroquíes
Authors: Carrión López Antonia María 
Published: April 2022

El género, la masculinidad y la feminidad, son construcciones sociales y, por lo tanto, conceptos dinámicos, cambiantes, influenciados por las circunstancias específicas de cada contexto cultural. En tanto que concepto binario, el género no sólo determina las formas de ser hombre y mujer, sino también las maneras en las que hombres y mujeres deben relacionarse. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la concepción que los varones marroquíes y españoles tienen sobre la masculinidad y la feminidad, así como la relación de éstas con las formas de entender la sexualidad en ambas culturas. A través del análisis del discurso social reproducido por los 24 hombres participantes en un total de 5 grupos de discusión realizados en España (2) y Marruecos (3), el artículo presenta cómo las concepciones de masculinidad y feminidad responden a una esencia común, fundamentada en estereotipos similares, pero modificada por las características específicas de cada uno de los contextos de estudio. Las diferentes concepciones de la sexualidad en cada uno de los contextos, así como la evolución de las mismas, sería unos de los elementos clave que explican las diferencias entre los estereotipos y relaciones de género en ambos países.