bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meta-Analysis Study of The Effect of Rewards on Nurse Job Satisfaction In Health Services
Authors: Wydyiastuti Yan'ariyanti , Adhani Rosihan , Nugroho Adi , Suhartono Eko , Rahman Fauzie 
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Penghargaan berupa penghargaan yang diberikan oleh institusi atau fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan kepada perawat atas pekerjaan yang telah dilakukan, baik penghargaan intrinsik maupun ekstrinsik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh penghargaan terhadap kepuasan kerja pada perawat. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic review dengan meta-analisis. Termasuk dua database PubMed dan Perpustakaan Online Wiley. Artikel penelitian telah melalui tahap penyaringan dan uji kualitas data dan diperoleh 7 artikel untuk dianalisis. Hasil: Kesempatan belajar memiliki kecenderungan berpengaruh besar terhadap kepuasan kerja perawat dengan nilai ES 1,15, promosi memiliki kecenderungan berpengaruh besar terhadap kepuasan kerja perawat dengan nilai ES 0,56, gaji memiliki kecenderungan berpengaruh besar terhadap kepuasan kerja perawat dengan nilai 0,43, penghargaan kompetensi/bonus cenderung berpengaruh besar terhadap kepuasan kerja perawat dengan nilai ES 3,45. Kesimpulan: Reward kompetensi, kesempatan belajar, promosi, dan gaji memiliki I-kuadrat yang besar. Tingkat kepuasan pada artikel yang disintesis menunjukkan persentase yang berbeda. Dari semua artikel yang disintesis, lebih dari 50% perawat merasakan kepuasan kerja. Kata kunci: Penghargaan, pengakuan, promosi, kesempatan belajar, gaji, imbalan kompensasi, bonus, perawat, kepuasan kerja ABSTRACT Backgrounds: Awards in the form of rewards given by institutions or health care facilities to nurses for the work they have done, both intrinsic and extrinsic rewards. The purpose of this study to analyze the effect of appreciation of job satisfaction in nurses. Methods: This study uses a systematic review method with meta-analysis.Includedtwo PubMed databases and the Wiley Online Library. The research articles have gone through the screening and data quality test stages and obtained 7 articles for analysis. Results: Learning opportunities have a tendency to have a large effect on job satisfaction of nurses with an ES value of 1.15, promotions have a tendency to have a large effect on job satisfaction of nurses with an ES value of 0.56, salaries have a tendency to have a large effect on job satisfaction of nurses with a value of 0.43 , competency rewards/bonuses tend to have a large effect on nurse job satisfaction with an ES value of 3.45. Conclusion:Reward competence, learning opportunities, promotions, and salaries have a large I-squared. The level of satisfaction in the synthesized articles shows a different percentage. From all the articles synthesized, more than 50% of nurses felt job satisfaction. Keywords:Awards, recognition, promotion, learning opportunities, salary, compensation rewards, bonuses, nurse, job satisfaction
Floating Harmony: cutting-apart-back-together – a constellation of ‘becoming with’ in Horse ‘Henry Rainbow’ & Devoted Rider
Authors: Carlyle Donna 
Published: November 2022

There is something quite special about a horse and a rider coming together in significant ‘otherness’ (Haraway, 2003, 16). Their union together has always fascinated me, similarly in the way Leonardo da Vinci was intrigued by anatomy and all its delicate, minute intricacies. Suffice to say I am no artist like the inimitable icon; however, I can try to sketch, draw, doodle and create an image. Ironically I am challenging da Vinci’s painting and idea of the (in)famous Vitruvian Man, that is (hu)man’s being at the centre of the universe. From my own wayfarings and wanderings with image and text, I offer creative and visual imaginings as well as a brief image-text diffractive dalliance (Barad, 2014), with the concept floating harmony.
Evaluation of Health Related Quality of Life of Chronic Liver Disease Patients (Hbv & Hcv Related)
Authors: Mahmood Abdullah Al , Khan Mohammad Asif , Ali Sytuha Binta , Dasgupta Pritam 
Published: November 2022

Background: One of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide is viral hepatitis and Hepatitis B (HBV) & Hepatitis C (HCV) constitute 90% of it. In chronic diseases it is more important to evaluate personal impact and disability caused by the disease. Objective: Purpose of this study was to assess the impact of HBV &/or HCV related Chronic Liver Disease (CLD) on health related quality of life of patients, providing insight on present condition of the patients. Materials and methods: This observational study was conducted from June to July, 2018 a private chamber of Chattogram, Bangladesh. Convenience sampling method was used to collect data from 112 HBV &/or HCV patients using EQ-5D-3L questionnaire. SPSS version 23 for windows was used for statistical analysis. Results: In our study, most of the patients could take proper care of themselves but almost one fourth complains some difficulty in walking (28.6%) and performing daily activities (25%). Whereas more than half of total participants had mild physical discomfort or pain (55.4%) and depressive or anxiety (51.8%) experiences in their life. We also found lower quality of life score (Mean 7.13, SD 1.531) in a scale of 5-15 with a comparatively higher well being score (Mean 72.23, SD 21.62) in scale of 0-100 among participants. It was also evident that vaccination status of the spouse were lower in patients with higher wellbeing perception. Conclusion: We tried to evaluate the HRQoL of HBV and HCV related CLD patients to mitigate the burden and provide equitable health care.
JCMCTA 2019 ; 30 (1) : 31-35
Usulan Perbaikan Sistem Kerja Dengan Micromotion Study dan Analisis Pengaruh Pencahayaan Terhadap Kecepatan Kerja PT Dwi Putra Perkasa Malang
Authors: Ariesandy Jordy , Teguh Oktiarso  , Yurida Ekawati  
Published: November 2022

PT Dwi Putra Perkasa adalah salah satu perusahaan konveksi yang cukup besar di Kota Malang, Jawa Timur. Persaingan dunia industri yang semakin ketat menuntut perusahaan untuk terus melakukan peningkatan terhadap usahanya. Penerapan sistem yang baik dan ergonomis menjadi salah satu faktor utama yang mendukung majunya suatu usaha. Terdapat dua permasalahan yang teridentifikasi pada PT Dwi Putra Perkasa. Pertama sistem kerja yang kurang terstruktur membuat pekerja kurang maksimal dalam melakukan pekerjaan. Kedua Pencahayaan alami yang tidak menentu berpengaruh pada kinerja para pekerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dua metode yaitu micromotion study untuk permasalahan sistem kerja dan metode desain eksperimen menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap untuk mengetahui pengaruh pencahayaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa melalui metode micromotion study didapatkan peningkatan efisiensi disetiap stasiun yaitu: Stasiun 1 sebesar 102,93%, stasiun 2 sebesar 125,38%, stasiun 3 sebesar 112,31%, dan stasiun 4 sebesar 105,98%. Sedangkan memlalui desain eksperimen didiapatkan bahwa kinerja di stasiun satu tidak terpengaruh oleh intensitas cahaya sedangkan stasiun 2, 3, dan 4 terpengaruh. Selain itu dapat disimpulkan juga bahwa sebaiknya lampu yang digunakan adalah lampu dengan intensitas cahaya sebesar 140 lux.
Graves’ disease, its treatments, and the risk of atrial fibrillation: A Korean population-based study
Authors: Cho Yoon Young , Kim Bongseong , Choi Dughyun , Kim Chul-Hee , Shin Dong Wook , Kim Jee Soo , Park Seung-Jung , Kim Sun Wook , Chung Jae Hoon , Han Kyungdo , Kim Tae Hyuk 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) is occasionally diagnosed in individuals with Graves’ disease. Definite treatments, including radioactive iodine therapy (RAIT) or surgery might lower the risk of AF in the literature. However, no studies have compared the effects of anti-thyroid drugs (ATDs), RAIT, and surgery on the risk of AF.MethodsThis retrospective cohort study included 94,060 newly diagnosed Graves’ disease patients and 470,300 controls from the Korean National Health Insurance database. The incidence of AF was evaluated in patients and controls. Patients were categorized based on treatment method into ATD (95.6%), RAIT (3.5%), and surgery (0.9%) groups. In the ATD group, the dose and duration of ATDs were calculated for each patient. In the RAIT and surgery groups, remission was defined as levothyroxine prescription.ResultsGraves’ disease patients had a 2.2-fold higher risk of developing AF than controls. Regardless of demographic factors, the patient group had a consistently higher risk of AF than controls, with the highest risk of AF (HR, 5.49) in the younger patient group. The surgery group had a similar risk of AF compared with controls, whereas the ATD (HR, 2.23) and RAIT (HR, 2.00) groups had increased risks of AF, even in patients reaching hypothyroid status after RAIT. Patients with higher dose or longer treatment duration of ATDs were at greater risk of AF.ConclusionWe observed differing risks of AF according to methods of treatment for Graves’ disease, and that definite treatment can be an option for subjects needing sustained medical treatment considering the risk of AF.
Revealing effectiveness and heterogeneity of the impact of China’s coal consumption control policy on air quality
Authors: Zhao Wenjuan , Chang Miao , Huangfu Jianhua , Yu Lei 
Published: November 2022

Whether China’s coal consumption control policy (CCCP) improves air quality is controversial. This study used city-level panel data and applied a DID model to identify it. We found that 1) The CCCP has a positive effect on AQI and PM25, which decrease by 7.6327 µg/m3 and 8.4293 µg/m3, respectively, but fails to reduce O3 concentration. 2) The effect of CCCP has regional heterogeneity. The CCCP has not significantly reduced PM2.5 emissions or improved air quality in the PRD region as in the BTHS and YRD regions. Additionally, in the YRD and PRD regions, CCCP can reduce O3 significantly. But the BTHS region failed to reduce the O3, and the introduction of CCCP made the O3 in pilot cities even higher by 4.1539 µg/m3. This study recognized the effects of the CCCP and its regional heterogeneity, which were supportive for policymakers to optimize coal-related policies to ensure environmental sustainability. We suggested that policymakers should differentiate policies according to regional differences and pay attention to reducing O3 pollution to establish sustainable ecosystems.
Effect of flash-calcined sediment substitution in sulfoaluminate cement mortar
Authors: Kleib Joelle , Amar Mouhamadou , Benzerzour Mahfoud , Abriak Nor-Edine 
Published: November 2022

Calcium sulfoaluminate cement is a relatively new type of cement with environmental advantages linked to its low carbon emission. However, there is a lack of knowledge on its use with supplementary cementitious materials. This article aims to study the effect of utilizing the activated flash-calcined sediment from Noyelles-sous-Lens (SC) as a supplementary cementitious material in calcium sulfoaluminate mortar. Therefore, four mixes are prepared by replacing calcium sulfoaluminate cement with 5%, 10%, and 20% of flash-calcined sediment. The reactivity of the cement pastes with and without the sediment is studied by isothermal calorimetry and by measuring the setting time. Then, the mechanical performance is tested at 1, 7, and 28 days. The results show that adding the flash-calcined sediment has an accelerator effect on cement hydration and decreases the induction period. The cumulative heat release and the compressive strength at 28 days are almost the same up to 10% of sediment substitution.
The value of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in endocardial fibroelastosis
Authors: Xiao Wenjiao , Wang Yuanlin , Cheng Weiqin , Zhang Yuting 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionEndocardial fibroelastosis (EFE), an uncommon congenital heart disorder often occurring in infants, has a poor prognosis. It is of great significance to perform early diagnosis and accurately analyze cardiac function to enable further clinical treatment and prognosis decisions. This study aimed to explore the findings of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) in patients with EFE, including morphological changes and cardiac function analyses. Additionally, we compared the difference in the evaluation of the cardiac function between CMR and echocardiography (Echo).MethodsEleven patients with EFE (nine females and two males, aged between 0.3 and 1.9 years), treated in our hospital, were analyzed retrospectively. Left ventricular posterior wall thickness (LVPW), anterior wall thickness (LVAW), fractional shortening (FS), ejection fraction (EF), end-systolic diameter (ESD), end-diastolic diameter (EDD), end-systolic volume (ESV), and end-diastolic volume (EDV) were assessed using both Echo and CMR. The Original Ross classification and the New York Heart Association functional classification were used to grade the patients’ cardiac function. The correlations between clinical cardiac function classification and MRI- and Echo-derived imaging data were determined.ResultsAll patients showed a thickened endocardium and left ventricle globular dilatation on CMR. We observed significant systolic dysfunction and whole or segmental abnormal ventricular movement. Compared with those measured by Echo, the EF, FS, and EDV values were significantly lower when measured using CMR. Compared with Echo measurements, the ESV, ESD, LVAW, and LVPW values were significantly higher when measured using CMR. CMR-measured EF and FS correlated better with the clinical cardiac functional score than those derived from Echo (EF, r = 0.646 &gt; 0.224; FS, r = 0.627 &gt; 0.245, respectively).ConclusionIn patients with EFE, the characteristic morphological changes of the heart could be displayed accurately using CMR. The parameters measured by CMR were more accurate than those of Echo and correlated well with clinical cardiac function scores, mainly because it does not make invalid geometrical assumptions.
The delivery of essential newborn care in conflict settings: A systematic review
Authors: Kampalath Vinay , MacLean Sarah , AlAbdulhadi Abrar , Congdon Morgan 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionAlthough progress has been made over the past 30 years to decrease neonatal mortality rates, reductions have been uneven. Globally, the highest neonatal mortality rates are concentrated in countries chronically affected by conflict. Essential newborn care (ENC), which comprises critical therapeutic interventions for every newborn, such as thermal care, initiation of breathing, feeding support, and infection prevention, is an important strategy to decrease neonatal mortality in humanitarian settings. We sought to understand the barriers to and facilitators of ENC delivery in conflict settings.MethodsWe systematically searched Ovid/MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, and Cochrane databases using terms related to conflict, newborns, and health care delivery. We also reviewed grey literature from the Healthy Newborn Network and several international non-governmental organization databases. We included original research on conflict-affected populations that primarily focused on ENC delivery. Study characteristics were extracted and descriptively analyzed, and quality assessments were performed.ResultsA total of 1,533 abstracts were screened, and ten publications met the criteria for final full-text review. Several barriers emerged from the reviewed studies and were subdivided by barrier level: patient, staff, facility, and humanitarian setting. Patients faced obstacles related to transportation, cost, and access, and mothers had poor knowledge of newborn danger signs. There were difficulties related to training and retaining staff. Facilities lacked supplies, protocols, and data collection strategies.ConclusionsStrategies for improved ENC implementation include maternal and provider education and increasing facility readiness through upgrades in infrastructure, guidelines, and health information systems. Community-based approaches may also play a vital role in strengthening ENC.
Is adherence to the Mediterranean diet associated with good sleep duration in primary-school children?
Authors: Buja Alessandra , Grotto Giulia , Zampieri Chiara , Mafrici Simona Fortunata , Cozzolino Claudia , Baldovin Tatjana , Brocadello Filippo , Baldo Vincenzo 
Published: November 2022

ObjectiveThe Mediterranean diet (MD) contributes to preventing numerous chronic diseases and has benefits on cognitive development. Adherence to the MD is associated with sleep quality and duration in adults and adolescents, but this association seems to have been little investigated in primary-school children. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to verify whether good sleep duration was associated with adherence to the MD.DesignThe study enrolled a sample of Italian primary school children. Their mothers were asked to answer an anonymous, self-administered questionnaire investigating the children's adherence to the MD (using the KidMed score) and variables related to their lifestyles, behavioral traits and socio-economic factors. Logistic regression models were developed to analyze the association between adherence to the MD, entered as the dependent variable, and adequacy of sleep duration.SettingPrimary schools in Padova, Italy.Subjects267 Italian 6-year-olds in their first year of primary school.ResultsThe multivariate analysis showed an association between adherence to the MD and hours of sleep: for children with a good sleep duration, the odds ratio of a poor-to-moderate adherence to the MD was 0.282 (95% CI, 0.109–0.681, p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionEnsuring an adequate sleep duration may be an important strategy for enhancing adherence to the MD. Sleep and dietary education should be included in future health promotion programs.
Three-dimensional evaluation using CBCT of the mandibular asymmetry and the compensation mechanism in a growing patient: A case report
Authors: Macrì Monica , Festa Felice 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundThis case report aims to evaluate the development and the compensation mechanisms of the mandibular asymmetry in a growing male patient using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). In this case, the menton deviated on the right, a sporadic condition, which may be the consequence of a disorder in the mandibular growth.Case presentationThe young male patient was treated with rapid palatal expander (RPE) and Fränkel functional regulator III (FR-3). The initial CBCT was acquired at the beginning of therapy when the patient was 8 years old, and the final CBCT was developed at the end of the treatment when the patient was 12 years old. The patient's CBCT was performed with the head oriented according to the Natural Head Position (NHP); the NHP is a physiological and reproducible posture defined for morphological analysis. The 3D image of the cranium was oriented in the Dolphin software according to NHP posture, and cephalometric measurements were taken in the software's frontal, laterolateral right and left, posteroanterior, and submentovertex views. The therapy lasted 3.8 years and ended with significant regression of the mandibular asymmetry from moderate grade (4.2 mm) to slight grade (1.3 mm).ConclusionThe literature shows that the left hemi-mandible has grown more than the right side, which affirms that in case of deviation of the menton &gt;4 mm, the bone volume increases on the non-deviated side.
The first 2 years of COVID-19 in Italy: Incidence, lethality, and health policies
Authors: Ferrante Pierpaolo 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundThe novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an ongoing pandemic that was first recognized in China in December 2019. This paper aims to provide a detailed overview of the first 2 years of the pandemic in Italy.Design and methodsUsing the negative binomial distribution, the daily incidence of infections was estimated through the virus's lethality and the moving-averaged deaths. The lethality of the original strain (estimated through national sero-surveys) was adjusted daily for age of infections, hazard ratios of virus variants, and the cumulative distribution of vaccinated individuals.ResultsFrom February 24, 2020, to February 28, 2022, there were 20,833,018 (20,728,924–20,937,375) cases distributed over five waves. The overall lethality rate was 0.73%, but daily it ranged from 2.78% (in the first wave) to 0.15% (in the last wave). The first two waves had the highest number of daily deaths (about 710) and the last wave showed the highest peak of daily infections (220,487). Restriction measures of population mobility strongly slowed the viral spread. During the 2nd year of the pandemic, vaccines prevented 10,000,000 infections and 115,000 deaths.ConclusionAlmost 40% of COVID-19 infections have gone undetected and they were mostly concentrated in the first year of the pandemic. From the second year, a massive test campaign made it possible to detect more asymptomatic cases, especially among the youngest. Mobility restriction measures were an effective suppression strategy while distance learning and smart working were effective mitigation strategies. Despite the variants of concern, vaccines strongly reduced the pandemic impact on the healthcare system avoiding strong restriction measures.
Free-text analysis of general practice out-of-hours (GPOOH) use by people with advanced cancer: an analysis of coded and uncoded free-text data
Authors: Mills Sarah EE , Brown-Kerr Alana , Buchanan Deans , Donnan Peter T , Smith Blair H 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundPeople with advanced cancer frequently use the GP out-of-hours (GPOOH) service. Considerable amounts of routine GPOOH data are uncoded. Therefore, these data are omitted from existing healthcare datasets.AimTo conduct a free-text analysis of a GPOOH dataset, to identify reasons for attendance and care delivered through GPOOH to people with advanced cancer.Design and settingAn analysis of a GPOOH healthcare dataset was undertaken. It contained all coded and free- text information for 5749 attendances from a cohort of 2443 people who died from cancer in Tayside, Scotland, from 2013–2015.MethodRandom sampling methods selected 575 consultations for free-text analysis. Each consultation was analysed by two independent reviewers to determine the following: assigned presenting complaints; key and additional palliative care symptoms recorded in free text; evidence of anticipatory care planning; and free-text recording of dispensed medications. Inter-rater reliability concordance was established through Kappa testing.ResultsMore than half of all coded reasons for attendance (n= 293; 51.0%) were ‘other’ or ‘missing’. Free-text analysis demonstrated that nearly half (n= 284; 49.4%) of GPOOH attendances by people with advanced cancer were for pain or palliative care. More than half of GPOOH attendances (n= 325; 56.5%) recorded at least one key or additional palliative care symptom in free text, with the commonest being breathlessness, vomiting, cough, and nausea. Anticipatory care planning was poorly recorded in both coded and uncoded records. Uncoded medications were dispensed in more than one- quarter of GPOOH consultations.ConclusionGPOOH delivers a substantial amount of pain management and palliative care, much of which is uncoded. Therefore, it is unrecognised and under-reported in existing large healthcare data analyses.