bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Detection of Extended X-Ray Emission around the PeVatron Microquasar V4641 Sgr with XRISM
Authors: Suzuki Hiromasa , Tsuji Naomi , Kanemaru Yoshiaki , Shidatsu Megumi , Olivera-Nieto Laura , Safi-Harb Samar , Kimura Shigeo S. , de la Fuente Eduardo , Casanova Sabrina , Mori Kaya , Wang Xiaojie , Kato Sei , Tateishi Dai , Uchiyama Hideki , Tanaka Takaaki , Uchida Hiroyuki , Inoue Shun , Huang Dezhi , Lemoine-Goumard Marianne , Miura Daiki , Ogawa Shoji , Kobayashi Shogo B. , Done Chris , Parra Maxime , Díaz Trigo Maria , Muñoz-Darias Teo , Armas Padilla Montserrat , Tomaru Ryota , Ueda Yoshihiro 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
A recent report on the detection of very-high-energy gamma rays from V4641 Sagittarii (V4641 Sgr) up to ≈0.8 PeV has made it the second confirmed “PeVatron” microquasar. Here we report on the observation of V4641 Sgr with X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM) in 2024 September. Thanks to the large field of view and low background, the CCD imager Xtend successfully detected for the first time X-ray extended emission around V4641 Sgr with a significance of ≳4.5σ and >10σ based on our imaging and spectral analysis, respectively. The spatial extent is estimated to have a radius of 7′ ± 3′ (13 ± 5 pc at a distance of 6.2 kpc) assuming a Gaussian-like radial distribution, which suggests that the particle acceleration site is within ~10 pc of the microquasar. If the X-ray morphology traces the diffusion of accelerated electrons, this spatial extent can be explained by either an enhanced magnetic field (∼80 μG) or a suppressed diffusion coefficient (∼1027 cm2 s−1 at 100 TeV). The integrated X-ray flux, (4–6) × 10−12 erg s−1 cm−2 (2–10 keV), would require a magnetic field strength higher than the Galactic mean (≳8 μG) if the diffuse X-ray emission originates from synchrotron radiation and the gamma-ray emission is predominantly hadronic. If the X-rays are of thermal origin, the measured extension, temperature, and plasma density can be explained by a jet with a luminosity of ∼2 × 1039 erg s−1, which is comparable to the Eddington luminosity of this system.
Integrasi Antropologi Kristen Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Mary Eirene 
Published: January 2025

Antropologi adalah ilmu tentang manusia. Pemahaman antropologi seorang pendidik akan membantu dalam proses pembelajaran. Dalam konteks pendidikan agama Kristen (PAK), antropologi pendidikan yang dijalankan adalah antropologi yang berdasarkan kebenaran Alkitab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan prinsip-prinsip antropologi Kristen dalam proses pembelajaran PAK. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi pustaka, dengan mengumpulkan berbagai literatur mengenai landasan teologis dan filsafat pendidikan Kristen dan melalui wawancara mahasiswa dan dosen mata kuliah doktrin Kristen. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengintegrasian nilai-nilai Antropologi Pendidikan Kristen (manusia diciptakan menurut gambar dan rupa Allah, ketika dosa masuk ke dalam dunia melalui Adam, gambar Allah di dalamnya tercemarkan dan kematian Yesus Kristus di atas kayu salib memulihkan keselamatan dan persekutuan dengan Allah), dapat dilakukan melalui pengajaran nilai-nilai tersebut. Selain pengajaran akan nilai-nilai tersebut, penerapan dalam proses pembelajaran PAK dilakukan melalui penghargaan akan individu nara didik tanpa pilih kasih, memberikan ruang untuk merasa bebas menyatakan pendapat tanpa takut dimarahi ataupun dipersalahkan dan menuntun nara didik untuk mendapatkan pengalaman bersama Kristus. Dampak dari integrasi nilai antropologi Kristen ini bagi peserta didik adalah peserta didik dapat menerima dirinya sendiri sebagaimana Allah menciptakannya, merasa nyaman dalam menjalani proses pembelajaran dan memiliki komitmen untuk memperkenalkan muridnya kelak kepada Kristus.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Marten Lerry , Martinah Martinah , Nesen Nesen 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini berfokus pada partisipasi orang tua dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Kalongan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan orang tua berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan anak, termasuk dalam aspek dukungan finansial, pengembangan kurikulum, dan pembangunan fasilitas. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dengan orang tua dan kepala sekolah, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi berbagai bentuk partisipasi orang tua serta tantangan yang mereka hadapi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa meskipun orang tua memiliki niat baik untuk terlibat, pihak sekolah belum memanfaatkan potensi ini secara optimal. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan komunikasi antara sekolah dan orang tua serta menciptakan program yang mendorong keterlibatan lebih aktif dari orang tua dalam pendidikan anak-anak mereka.
Revitalisasi Manajemen Posyandu Remaja Sebagai Upaya Preventif Kejadian Stunting Melalui Media Berbasis Internet of Thing
Authors: Kustriyanti Dwi , Sonhaji Sonhaji , Apriliyanti Retno , Aulia Fatriana Dwi , Nayyiroh Lutfiatun , Dani Yulina Anggi Mawar , Aji Bayu 
Published: January 2025

Mawar Youth Integrated Service Post (Posrem Mawar) is located in Ngesrebalong Village, Limbangan District, Kendal, Central Java, which is located on the slopes of Mount Ungaran. Posrem in Ngesrepbalong Village contributed 34 (10.86%) stunted children out of a total of 313 cases in Limbangan Kendal District. The teenage problems that arise are early marriage as many as 37 (6%) in 2021 in the age range 15-18 years, 5 (13.5%) men and 32 women (86.5%), juvenile delinquency such as drinking alcohol, fights between groups/individuals, free sex and theft. Mawar Youth Integrated Service Post activities currently provide health check services and occasionally provide education about adolescent health, but do not yet have structured activity programs. It hasn’t had a youth cadre; the cadres are still affiliated with Toddlers and School-aged Integrated Service Post. This activity was aimed to increase teenagers' knowledge and understanding about reproductive health and prevention of early pregnancy; increasing access to information & getting interesting and interactive education; Helping teenagers make the right decisions about reproductive health; preventing early pregnancy, improving maternal and child health; The realization of quality and comprehensive services. The active participation of teenagers in discussions shows changes in attitudes and increased commitment to reproductive health and prevention of early pregnancy. Post-activity questionnaire evaluation showed an increase of 12.3% in understanding reproductive health and prevention of early pregnancy for teenagers.
Development of a System of Models Fore Forecasting the Impact of the Introduction of Industrial Revolution Technologies on Sustainable Development Goals Achievements
Authors: Tovstyk Ruslan , Ivanov Serhii 
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to develop mathematical models for predicting the impact of indicators of the size of industrial revolution technology markets on the main economic indicators of the United States of America and China to support the achievement of the sustainable development goals (SDG).

Theoretical Framework: Technologies of industrial revolution have a strong influence on economic development and the achievement of sustainable development. So, to achieve the SDG, research of forecasting and analyzing the impact of implementing technologies of the industrial revolution is needed.

Method: Documentary research was conducted, taking as a starting point the units of analysis proposed by methods of economic and statistical analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis.

Results and Discussion: The study characterized the current and projected dimensions of the technology markets of the fourth industrial revolution. It was found that in 2032, the markets of artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud technologies and industrial Internet of Things will experience the greatest growth. The analysis carried out for the USA and China made it possible to testify that the national economies of the countries are affected differently by the technologies of the industrial revolution. In the US, the biggest impact is caused by Robotic technology and Blockchain markets, which affect investment activity. At the same time, the influence of Robotic technology is direct, that of Blockchain – inverse. In China, the growth of the Robotic technology market has a significant negative impact on economic growth and the Budget balance. At the same time, the growth of the Cloud computing market has a positive effect on these same indicators.

Originality/Value: As a result of the analysis, models for forecasting the influence of the observed indicators of the size of technology markets on the relevant economic indicators were developed. The resulting models can be used for forecasting the Investment indicator for the USA based on the values of the independent variables Robotic technology and Blockchain, as well as the Economic growth and Budget balance indicators for China, taking into account the values of the Robotic technology and Cloud computing variables.
توصيف بعض أصناف نخيل التمر PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA L. المزروعة في وادي حضرموت، اليمن
Authors: بن-قديم محمد سعيد سالم , باهرمز ياسر سعيد , باحويرث محروس عبدالله , الحوشبي عثمان سعد سعيد 
Published: January 2025

نشرت العديد من الأبحاث التي تصف الشكل الظاهري لأصناف النخيل (برحي، جزاز ومجراف ومكتومي وسقطري) المزروعة في وادي حضرموت، خلال الفترة من أكتوبر 2020 حتى ديسمبر 2023، واعتماداً على نتائج تلك الأبحاث فقد. هدف البحث توصيف تلك الأصناف اعتماد على تحليل نتائج تلك الأبحاث. والعمل على إيجاد مفتاح نباتي للتمييز والتفريق بين الأصناف الخمسة المدروسة. وذلك باستخدام اهم الصفات الظاهرية. والتي كانت أهمها شكل القمع ولونه، طول الثمرة والنواة ذات الشكل الواسع أو الضيق وطول البذرة.
XX-АСР БОШЛАРИДА ТУРКИСТОН ЎЛКАСИДА ТАЪЛИМ ТИЗИМИ (СЕНАТОР К.К. ПАЛЕН ТАФТИШ МАТЕРИАЛЛАРИ АСОСИДА)
Authors: Нуритдинова Нодира 
Published: January 2025

Мақолада XX -аср бошларида Туркистон ўлкасидаги таълим тизими сенатор К.К. Пален тафтиш материаллари асосида ёритилиб, ўлкадаги таълим муассасаларининг бошқарув жараёнлари, рус-тузем мактаблари, мадраса ва диний мактаблар фаолияти тўғрисида фикр юритилади.
Evaluasi Program Tahfidz Alqur’an Pondok Pesantren Sabilillah Pasuruan
Authors: Tarwichatul Jadidah  , Parmujianto  , Ahmad Kawakip  
Published: January 2025

Evaluation is an assessment process that compares the achievement of a program in the field with the standards that have been formulated. Studying the Qur'an, especially when memorizing the Qur'an, must use the right and clear method, and the most common among Quran memorizers is to use the talaqqi method. The purpose of the evaluation of the tahfidz program at the Sabilillah boarding school is to make improvements for the sustainability of the program. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. This research was conducted by collecting descriptive data and then analyzed qualitatively. The data collection method used is observation techniques and literature study. In the observation of researchers, this tahfidz program has obstacles that have an impact on the sustainability of student activities during memorization deposits. Researchers found indications in the form of no students who have successfully completed the memorization of 30 juz even though this program has been running for four and a half years. The evaluation used by the researcher is a type of comprehensive program evaluation that uses the CIPPO Evaluation Model. Regarding the many problems arising from the context and program of tahfidz deposits, further programs have been prepared, namely; Providing a routine schedule of "Mandatory Nderes", adding deposit allocations, checking the ability of students in the smooth reading of the Qur'an and the accuracy of the pronunciation of makharijul khuruf which is carried out every week.
Pengaruh Brand Image, Harga, dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Excelso Pakuwon Surabaya
Authors: Mey Rio Dwi Bisma  , Anita Asnawi  , Isro’ani Widayati  
Published: January 2025

This quantitative descriptive method research was conducted to see the influence of brand image, price, and product quality on customer purchasing decisions at Excelso Pakuwon Surabaya. Questionnaires were distributed to 100 respondents to collect primary data on their responses. The results of partial hypothesis testing show that brand image and product quality have a significant and positive effect on purchasing decision variables. On the other hand, the price factor was found not to have a significant effect. The results revealed that brand image plays an important role in shaping customers' positive perceptions of Excelso, which is considered to have consistent quality, a cozy atmosphere, and uniqueness that suits customers' lifestyles. Product quality is also an important factor, where customers value the quality of coffee and the variety of menus available. In contrast, price did not have a significant effect, as some respondents felt Excelso's prices were less competitive than its competitors. These findings suggest that Excelso needs to focus on strengthening brand image and product quality to improve purchasing decisions. In addition, a review of the pricing strategy is recommended to better match customer expectations to strengthen market competitiveness.
An Ethnographic Study of the Akan One Week Funeral Observation in Ghana: Making a Case for Its Stepwise Documentation
Authors: Faleke Victoria Ogunnike , Antiri Kodua Mavis , Ampong Bernard , Gyimah Olivia 
Published: January 2025

Every society is culturally bound. Its tradition, values, norms are embedded in culture and language is the vehicle through which they are expressed. Language can be described as an identity of every human being. It is a natural endowment fund given to man for communication. One’s feelings are expressed through language via either the verbal or the non-verbal mode. As language exists with man naturally, so does death exist, and it is inevitable. In every culture the dead is honoured, as it is believed that they are not dead but have exited to the world beyond, where their ancient ones have been. Thus, the Akans hold the celebration of the dead in high esteem, and it is observed in three main phases, namely the one-week funeral observation, the main funeral rites and the family sitting. The focus of this study is the one-week funeral observation with the aim of stepwise documentation of the events that transpire therein. The research adopted Hyme’s Ethnography of Communication Theory for the analysis of information gathered. The data collection was a purposeful and a qualitative one that takes into cognizance surreptitious recordings (only) of the family gatherings, making observations and inquiries. The design of the study is a descriptive one that answers how the ‘One Week Funeral’ is observed among the Akans. The data were collected in Kumasi metropolis (as it is the capital of the Ashanti Region, the seat of the Otumfo Osei Tutu) in Ghana, from September 2022-February 2023. Ten different family gatherings in relation to the one-week funeral observation were visited for the study, and it was observed that there were no variations in the procedural approaches used in the different occasions. The study revealed the following: in terms of linguistic expressions; the use of specialised form of proverbs, peculiar euphemism, strict observations of social norms of speaking, special personae, avoidance of code-mixing and code-switching. Also revealing were the stringent adherence of cultural values associated with the one-week funeral observation and the specialised use of graphological features of colours. The paper concluded that the one-week observation has enchanting cultural values. The stringent adherence of rules in all the gatherings connote positive effect of the occasions on the unity and mutual coexistence of family ties and communal living. These are regarded as part of the forces encouraging and entrenching peace and harmony among the Akans, which is believed to have transcended to the entire nation, Ghana, and might be part of the reasons for the relative peace and harmony Ghana has been enjoying over the years. The study recommended that, the event should be digitalised into ‘cybercem’ (that is cyber-cemetery), where all activities concerning funeral rites be documented for future reference.
Tecnologia educacional para prevenção de infecção primária de corrente sanguínea neonatal
Authors: Pennafort Viviane Peixoto dos Santos , Vasconcelos Francisca Brunna de Carvalho Costa , Oliveira de Mendonça Ana Elza , Santos Cavalcante Eliane , Hardy Melo Daniel 
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: descrever o processo de desenvolvimento e validação de uma tecnologia educacional para profissionais de saúde, em formato de vídeo, acerca da prevenção de infecção primária de corrente sanguínea neonatal. Método: estudo metodológico de desenvolvimento e validação de um vídeo sobre prevenção de infecção primária de corrente sanguínea neonatal realizado de agosto/2021 a julho/2022 no setor de neonatologia de um hospital terciário do interior do Ceará, Brasil. Para a validação do vídeo, participaram 18 juízes e 28 profissionais, considerando índice de concordância maior que 0,78 (78%). Resultados: a mídia tecnologia educacional em formato de vídeo para prevenção de infecção primária de corrente sanguínea neonatal foi validada com índice médio de concordância de adequação de 99,2% entre os juízes, e de 98,4% entre o público-alvo. A partir da avaliação, os principais ajustes realizados foram: inclusão de dados epidemiológicos acerca de infecção primária de corrente sanguínea e medidas de conforto durante os procedimentos; acréscimo de imagens ilustrativas; ajustes gramaticais e do layout do vídeo. Conclusão: o vídeo foi validado em todos os domínios e recomendado como importante estratégia educacional na prevenção de infecção primária de corrente sanguínea neonatal em diferentes contextos hospitalares.
The Study of Sign (Icon, Index, and Symbols) as Found in Sun Plaza Mall by Using Pierce’s Theory
Authors: Sinaga Eka Risma Febiola , Manik Sondang , Pasaribu Tiara Kristina 
Published: January 2025

Semiotics is the study of signs and their meanings in various contexts, and this study explores the application of semiotic theory, specifically Charles Sanders Peirce’s framework, in analyzing signs found in Sun Plaza Mall Medan. The study categorizes signs into three types: icons, indes, and symbols. Icons visually resemble their objects, indexes indicate cause-and-effect relationships, and symbols rely on shared cultural meanings. Using descriptive qualitative methods, data was collected through direct observation and documentation of signs, revealing a total of 10 icons, out of 26 indexes, and 4 symbols. Findings indicate that indexes are the most common, comprising 65% of the signs. Emphasizing the importance of warnings and instructions for visitor behavior. This analysis highlights how the strategic use of signs to improves navigation, safety, and the overall visitor experiences in the mall, demonstrating the importance of effective visual communication in public spaces by sign as a massage for visitor massage for warning, or designed to guide visitors, ensure safety, or more organized. safe, and accessible or prohibiting.
THE INFLUENCE OF PARENTAL UPBRINGING ON THE READING DIFFICULTIES
Authors: Hamsiah Andi 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine and obtain information about the parenting of parents against reading difficulties in elementary school students Grade 4. The study was conducted at SD Inpres Rantekombiling. This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach and the basic material is the study of literature. The population of the study was 28 student Class 4 of the 2023/2024 academic year with a sample that will be used as research, namely 2 students who are fluent in reading and students who have difficulty reading. collection techniques are by observation, interview, and documentation. One of the factors that cause children to have difficulty reading is the parenting style of both parents who pay less attention to their children to guide them in learning. The results obtained that students who experience difficulty reading in elementary school students in the upper grades get less supportive parenting and less attention from his parents. Another case with students who are fluent in reading, get good treatment from their parents and get support for the child in learning both at home and at school.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SELF-REGULATED LEARNING (SRL) STRATEGIES THROUGH YOUTUBE TO LEARN GRAMMAR
Authors: Ria Ade , Susilawati Endang , Rahmani Eka Fajar 
Published: January 2025

This study employed a case study design with qualitative approach to identify the process of Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) by participants successful in learning English grammar. The researcher did a pre-survey to choose participants through Google Form. The researcher interviewed participants by in-depth interview to identify the process of Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) could make participants successful in learning English grammar. Learners are interested in learning English grammar through YouTube because YouTube provides a lot of videos to learn grammar so, YouTube videos could be an effective tool in learning grammar by implementing Self-Regulated Learning (SRL). The results of this research showed that participants have successfully learned grammar by applying Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) and following several stages such as; goal setting, planning, monitoring progress and self evaluation. The participants easily wrote spontaneously the rules of grammar related to the learning material so, the participants got an A score in the Essay Writing course. The results of participants writing were an effective implementation in improving understanding and application of grammar rules.
Keyword : Self-Regulated Learning (SRL), YouTube, Learning grammar.
PRE-SERVICE TEACHER’S TEACHING COMPETENCE DURING KAMPUS MENGAJAR PROGRAM
Authors: Azizah Nur , Maulina Maulina , Nasrullah Rahmat 
Published: January 2025

Kampus mengajar is one of flagships of Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka managed by indonesian ministry of education, culture, or higher education. The purpose of this study was to students’ perceptions of teaching competence about pre-service teachers during kampus mengajar program batch 6 by using quantitative descriptive design. A questionnaire with a Likert scale was used as a quantitative study to determine students' perceptions. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaire and observation to 62 students who took English class. The result of this study indicate that participants have a positive perception of Kampus Mengajar program to improve their competence as pre-service teachers. The perception of teaching competence was influenced by four aspects of pedagogic competence, personality competence, internet, communication, and technology competence, and Soft skill development. It reached 82% of pedagogic competence, 87% in personality competence, 99% in ICT, and 50% in soft skill development. Futhermore, the dominant aspect or indicator from the students’ perception of pre-service teachers in teaching competence is indicator 4. Kampus Mengajar program is highly recommended to be implemented in teachers by students and should be encouraged by each universities.