bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Caracterización clínica, microbiológica y de sensibilidad a antimicrobianos en pacientes con infección nosocomial del tracto urinario: cuatro años y medio de vigilancia epidemiológica
Authors: Jiménez Jiménez Juan Guillermo , Gaviria Barrera María Elizabeth , Balparda Arias Jon Kepa , Castrillón Velilla Diana Marcela , Marín Andrés Eduardo , Escobar Vélez Elizabeth , Pamplona Sierra Ana Paulina 
Published: December 2022

Antecedentes: Las infecciones nosocomiales son entidades importantes por su aumento en la morbimortalidad y en los costos de tratamiento. En Medellín, Colombia, la del tracto urinario (ITU) es la segunda infección nosocomial más incidente, 16,3% del total. El objetivo del presente estudio fue realizar una caracterización de los aspectos clínicos y microbiológicos de los pacientes con infección nosocomial del tracto urinario en una clínica privada de Medellín, Colombia. Métodos: Estudio retrospectivo, longitudinal, descriptivo de las historias clínicas de los pacientes con infección nosocomial del tracto urinario entre enero/2005 y julio/2009. Resultados: Se diagnosticaron 134 casos en 130 pacientes (tasa institucional de 0,27 infecciones por 100 egresos), con alza de 0,21 por cada 100 egresos en 2005 a 0,59 en 2009. La mayoría de los pacientes fueron mujeres (67,7%), con edad promedio de 55 (IQ 27-72) años. Las comorbilidades más comunes fueron hipertensión arterial (48,5%) y enfermedad renal crónica (16,3%). Los gérmenes más comunes fueron E. coli (54,9%) y K. pneumoniae (12,8%). Hay alta proporción de resistencia a ciprofloxacina, ampicilina/sulbactam y trimetoprim/sulfametoxazol. Conclusión: La ITU nosocomial es una entidad relativamente común en la institución estudiada, aunque su tasa es consistentemente inferior a la encontrada en estudios similares. Para el manejo empírico de esta infección parece recomendable iniciar con amikacina o ceftriaxona, utilizando imipenem o meropenem en pacientes sépticos con comorbilidad seria o con alto riesgo de gérmenes multirresistentes. Para el tratamiento de ITU nosocomial por E. coli, la amikacina y la gentamicina parecen buenas opciones, al igual que la ceftriaxona.
Consideraciones clínicas, diagnósticas y de tratamiento en retinoblastoma
Authors: Villamil Duarte John Fredy , Quintero Pérez Lina María , Serrano Uribe Ronald Andrés , Moreno Martínez Ivonne Andrea 
Published: December 2022

El retinoblastoma es el tumor intraocular primario más frecuente en la infancia. Su detección temprana y el inicio del tratamiento adecuado permiten mejorar dramáticamente la sobrevida en estos niños. En este artículo se hace una revisión general de la enfermedad. Se empleó PubMed y se revisaron artículos representativos del tema, que permitieran dar una idea general de los diferentes avances alcanzados. Dada su clínica característica, el médico de atención primaria, es pieza fundamental en la captación inicial del paciente.
Gija Jumulu: Arboreal Ecocriticism and the Australian Boab
Authors: Ryan John Charles 
Published: December 2022

The idea of arboreal ecocriticism – or dendrocriticism – reflects the burgeoning interest in vegetal life within the Environmental Humanities. Concerned with arboreal texts of diverse kinds, dendrocriticism can be understood as a tree-focused mode of environmental, literary and cultural analysis. This article theorises dendrocriticism in relation to the boab (Adansonia gregorii), a large tree endemic to Northern Australia. Narrating boab subjectivity and corporeality, the arboreal texts discussed here include Alec Choate’s poem “Prison Tree, Derby” (1978), Bill Neidjie’s verse narrative Story About Feeling (1989), Tim Winton’s novel Dirt Music (2001) and Veronica Lake’s poem “Boab Tree” (2012), the latter written from the perspective of Gija Jumulu, a massive boab relocated two-thousand miles from the Kimberley to Perth. In response to global forest decline, prospective areas of dendrocritical focus include, inter alia, the traditional botanical knowledge of indigenous people, scientific studies of vegetal cognition and the limits of dendrocentrism – the privileging of trees over other plants.
Entre el hogar, el matrimonio y los negocios. Mujeres, préstamos y deudas en una economía de Antiguo Régimen. Salta, fines del siglo XVIII
Authors: Anachuri Marcelo Gabriel 
Published: December 2022

Si bien en el Antiguo Régimen una clara jerarquía de género colocaba a las mujeres por debajo de los varones, al estudiar sus prácticas económicas, se evidencia que tales ideales, en ocasiones, no operaron de modo riguroso. El género, la demografía, trayectorias de vida, variaciones espaciales y la economía impactaron en los roles desempeñados por ellas. El artículo analiza las características, las lógicas y los modos en los cuales, un grupo de mujeres, bajo diferentes roles, se involucraron en la actividad crediticia de Salta (Argentina) a fines del siglo xviii. Un espacio que se percibió masculinizado en esta sociedad de antiguo orden, regida por costumbres y normas patriarcales. El revelamiento de fuentes notariales inéditas, junto a la elaboración de series, el análisis de redes sociales, la reflexión historiográfica y la perspectiva de género, permiten revelar hoy, por primera vez, su participación en las redes crediticias de esta economía nodal del virreinato del Río de la Plata.
Deteksi Tangan Otomatis Pada Video Percakapan Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia Menggunakan Metode YOLO Dan CNN
Authors: Arifah Indah Inayatul , Fajri Fathorazi Nur , Pratamasunu Gulpi Qorik Oktagalu 
Published: December 2022

Bahasa merupakan alat atau wahana untuk menyampaikan antar manusia satu dengan yang lainnya. Bagaimanapun, tidak setiap orang dapat menggunakan bahasa verbal dengan sempurna. Seperti orang yang tuli dan bisu, mereka tidak bisa menyampaikan apa yang ingin di sampaikan dengan baik. Tuli atau tunarungu adalah kekurangan kemampuan mendengar dari satu atau dua telinga. Dalam berkomunikasi tunarungu cenderung menggunakan bahasa isyarat. Salah satu bahasa isyarat yang sering digunakan ialah berupa angka, satu, dua, tiga, empat, dan lima. Dalam penelitian ini di gunakan metode You Only Look Once (YOLO) dan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) untuk membantu sistem agar bisa membaca setiap gerakan yang dilakukan oleh tangan dan menghasilkan output berupa teks seperti tangan berisyarat satu bertuliskan satu atau tangan berisyarat dua bertuliskan dua dan seterusnya. Adapun tahapan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data , pengolahan gambar atau proses pre-processing data dalam pengimplementasian YOLO dan CNN. Setelah itu dilakukan uji coba dengan menggunakan Gambar dan video dari data BISINDO. Untuk hasil uji coba yang telah dilakukan menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 89 %.
Bildungsbezogene Medienkonstellationsanalyse
Authors: Weich Andreas 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Media Constellation Analysis for Bildung. Contours of a Mediating Approach concerning the Boundary between Subject and Media
Theories on media and education (Bildung) have great potential for connections but also some differences when it comes to the conceptualization and relation of subject and media. The article suggests the media constellation analysis as an approach founded in media studies that takes (the poststrucuralist and media theoretic) idea of a ›positioned‹ and ›constituted‹ subject into account and at the same time allows for studying processes of Bildung focussing on actual persons, common in educational sciences.
Vegetative Propagation of Eureka Seedless Lemon (Citrus limon L.Cv Eureka seedless) using Different Types of Stem Cutting and Concentrations of Indole-3-Butyric Acid in Winter
Authors: Gnawali Pushpa , Gurung Maya , Kadel Sudip , Bhantana Samriddha , Chand Narendra Bahadur , Pathak Rukmagat , Poudel Puspa Raj 
Published: December 2022

Citrus can be propagated successfully through stem cutting. However, success of the propagation is depends on various internal as well as external factors. The 2*7 factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) experiment was conducted at the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Sciences, Paklihawa Campus, Rupandehi, Nepal from 22 November 2019 to 5 March 2020 to assess the interaction effect of types of stem cuttings and indole 3 butyric acid (IBA) concentrations on the vegetative propagation of Eureka seedless lemon in winter. Stem cutting types had two levels: hardwood and semi-hardwood cutting and IBA concentrations had seven different level i.e control, 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 2000 ppm, 3000 ppm, 4000 ppm, and 5000 ppm respectively forming overall 14 treatments and three replications. Statistically, significant interaction effects were seen in root parameters. The highest total number of the root(18.00) were found in hardwood cuttings treated with 4000 ppm and lowest total number of roots(1.66) was found in semi-hardwood cuttings treated with 0 ppm of IBA. A statistically significant interaction effect was not found in most of the shoot parameters. However, maximum sprouting (93.33%), the average number of shoots (4.67), average length of the shoot (7.86), and minimum days for first sprouting (30.67 days) were found in hard wood cuttings treated with 4000 ppm IBA. Considering different root and shoot parameters, hardwood cuttings treated with 4000 ppm performed best for root and shoot development. Thus, hardwood cuttings treated with 4000 ppm IBA can be appropriate method for easy and early propagation of eureka seedless lemon.
Evaluasi rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis pada pasien fraktur terbuka di instalasi rawat inap bedah tahun 2019
Authors: Kurniati Lilik , Hapsari Widarika Santi , Yuliastuti Fitriana , Lutfiyati Heni 
Published: December 2022

Antibiotik profilaksis merupakan antibiotik yang digunakan untuk mengatasi pasien yang mempunyai peluang besar terkena infeksi yang dapat menimbulkan dampak buruk bagi pasien dan dapat digunakan juga untuk pasien yang belum terkena infeksi. Pembedahan fraktur terbuka dengan jenis operasi merupakan pilihan untuk penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis. Tujuaan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis pada pasien tulang fraktur terbuka di instalasi rawat inap bedah orthopaedi di RS X Magelang tahun 2019. Metode dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah penelitian non-eksperimental dengan pengambilan data secara retrosprektif pada populasi pasien yang menjalani bedah orthopedi patah tulang fraktur terbuka dan menggunakan antibiotik profilaksis. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan parameter tepat indikasi, tepat pasien, tepat obat, tepat dosis, tepat waktu pemberian dan efek samping. Hasil analisis evaluasi rasionalitas ketepatan penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis pada fraktur terbuka berdasarkan Role of Prophylactic Antibiotics in Orthopaedics : Current Concpet (2017), Pedoman Umum Penggunaan Antibiotik (Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 2406/Menkes/Per/Xii/2011), Pharmacotherapy Handbook Ninth Edition, IONI(2017), Clinical Practice Guidelines for Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in Surgery dan WHO (2016) bahwa tepat indikasi 3,57 %, tepat obat 3,57%, tepat pasien 3,57 %, tepat dosis 85,72%, tepat waktu pemberian 96,42%, wapada efek samping 100%.
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku penggunaan antibiotik masyarakat
Authors: Meinitasari Esah , Yuliastuti Fitriana , Santoso Setiyo Budi 
Published: December 2022

Tingginya kejadian infeksi menyebabkan antibiotik menjadi pilihan pertama dalam mengatasi infeksi yang akan berdampak pada meningkatnya angka penggunaan antibiotik di masyarakat luas. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat dapat menurunkan efektivitas antibiotik yang akan menyebabkan resiko buruk seperti resistensi antibiotik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat perilaku penggunaan antibiotik, mengetahui hubungan karakteristik sosio-demografi responden terhadap tingkat pengetahuan antibiotik, serta mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku penggunaan antibiotik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 124 masyarakat dusun batur. Metode Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional Study. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kuesioner tertutup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas masyarakat di Dusun Batur memiliki tingkat pengetahuan antibiotik dalam kategori kurang (50,0%). Tingkat perilaku penggunaan antibiotik termasuk kategori cukup (55,65%). Hasil uji Spearman Rank menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan yang searah antara pendidikan terakhir terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001 dan arah korelasi positif sebesar 0,294. Sedangkan hasil uji Korelasi Pearson menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan yang searah antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku penggunaan antibiotik Masyarakat Dusun Batur dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 dan arah korelasi positif sebesar 0,528.
Legal Aspects of the Supply Chain Cybersecurity in the Context of 5G Technology
Authors: Besiekierska Agnieszka 
Published: December 2022

The 5G networks are considered to be crucial for the digital transformation of the economy and society and therefore will be subject to the regulations concerning the supply chain cybersecurity. Numerous European documents point out cyberthreats relating the supply chain and oblige the Member States to introduce laws enabling risks assessment of suppliers, which, in accordance with the EU Toolbox, should cover technical and non-technical factors such as dependence of the supplier from third countries. So far, Poland has not introduced regulations in this respect and provisions on recognition of high-risk suppliers to be implemented in the Act on national cybersecurity system are still in the draft phase. The key criterion for the risk assessment will be a threat to the national security, which is vague and may in the future be difficult for interpretation due to the specifics of the proceedings (limited right to participate in the proceedings, limited access to information). As the effects of the proceedings are far-reaching (the obligation to withdraw the products), they may potentially raise some concerns with regard to the freedom of economic activity. The new cutting-edge technologies such as 5G, as well as the need to ensure cybersecurity along with the on-going political polarization in the world will increase the amount of legal regulations relating to the supply chain cybersecurity.
The Context, Input, Process, and Product Evaluation Model on English Language Teaching at Public Health Study Program
Authors: Sukarni Sri 
Published: December 2022

Evaluation of English teaching is carried out to determine the achievement of program objectives and provide recommendations for program improvement. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of English Language Teaching to identify its effectiveness in achieving the objectives of the Public Health Study Program curriculum. In this study, the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, and Product) evaluation model was applied. This research was conducted at the Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Sport and Public Health, Mandalika University of Education. The population in this study was the first semester students of Public Health study program in the amount of 133 students. In determining the number of samples, there were 46 students chosen as samples by using simple random sampling technique, and 1 English lecturer and the Head of Public Health study program as the participants in this study. This study was an evaluative study utilizing a mixed-method research design. The data gained from the questionnaire were analysed by using descriptive quantitative whereas, the data obtained from interview and class observation were analysed qualitatively. Based on the findings of the study, it was found that for context dimension got a Percentage of Effectiveness of 78.52; input dimension got a Percentage of Effectiveness of 59.47; process dimension got a Percentage of Effectiveness of 76.74, and product dimension got a Percentage of Effectiveness of 51.86. Based on the result of the study, it was concluded that the implementation of teaching English in Public Health study program has not been effective. It is recommended that language skills and language components are integrated since those elements can support communication ability stated in the curriculum of Public Health study program.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS ETNOSAINS MATERI PEMANASAN GLOBAL UNTUK MELATIH KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA SMP
Authors: Lubis Mahdiya Fitri , Sunarto Andang , Walid Ahmad 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul pembelajaran IPA berbasis etnosains yang memiliki kelayakan untuk dipakai setelah divalidasi, dan melihat kepraktisan modul dalam melatih literasi sains siswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan model pengembangan Borg dan Gall yang terdiri dari 8 tahap yaitu potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, mengembangkan desain produk, validasi desain produk, revisi desain produk, uji coba produk kelompok kecil, revisi produk, dan produk akhir. Data hasil analisis angket dengan menghitung persentase pencapaian pada setiap komponen persentase pencapaian kriteria kelayakan modul pembelajaran IPA berbasis etnosains yang dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan dengan persentase sebesar 72% (layak), 96,25% (sangat layak), dan 93% (sangat layak). Kepraktisan modul pembelajaran IPA berdasarkan data hasil sebanyak 15 orang respon siswa dan 1 orang respon guru IPA yang dilakukan pada uji coba skala kecil/terbatas menunjukkan bahwa modul pembelajaran IPA berbasis etnosains materi pemanasan global termasuk dalam kriteria sangat praktis dengan persentase secara berurutan sebesar 87% dan 88%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah modul yang dikembangkan telah layak, dan praktis digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dalam menunjang proses belajar mengajar pada materi Pemanasan Global dalam melatih kemampuan literasi sains siswa SMP untuk kelas VII. Abstract: This study aims to develop an ethnoscience-based science learning module that has the feasibility to be used after being validated, and to see the practicality of the module in training students' scientific literacy. The research method uses the Borg and Gall development model which consists of 8 stages, namely potential and problems, data collection, product design development, product design validation, product design revision, small group product trials, product revisions, and final products. The data from the questionnaire analysis by calculating the percentage of achievement in each component of the percentage of achievement of the eligibility criteria of the ethnoscience-based learning module that was developed was feasible to use with a percentage of 72%, 96.25%, and 93% with (category eligible, very feasible, and very feasible). ). The practicality of the science learning module based on data from student responses and the response of science teachers conducted on a small/limited scale trial showed that the ethnoscience-based science learning module on global warming material was included in very practical criteria with percentages of 87% and 88% respectively. The conclusion of this study is that the module developed has been feasible, and is practically used as teaching material in supporting the teaching and learning process on Global Warming material in training the science literacy skills of junior high school students for class VII.
Pengetahuan Pralansia Tentang Hipertensi Pasca Edukasi Menggunakan Media Leaflet Di Kecamatan Silungkang Kota Sawahlunto
Authors: Mutia Hayya Aqillah , Maria Lestari Evi , Amos John , Audia Nadira Nindy , Widdefrita  
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) salah satu nya yaitu adalah hipertensi. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 mencapai 34.11%, Provinsi Sumatera Barat mencapai 25,16% dan Silungkang sebanyak 10,5%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan pralansia tentang hipertensi pasca edukasi menggunakan media leaflet di Kecematan Silungkang Kota Sawahlunto. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan Quasi Experiment melalui pendekatan one group dan post-test design. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan secara bermakna (p-value=0,0005). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan pralansia sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi kesehatan menggunakan leaflet tentang hipertensi. Diharapkan agar tenaga Promosi Kesehatan dapat memanfaatkan leaflet dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pralansia tentang hipertensi.
Russian Science and Russian book publishing in digits and bibliometric estimates
Authors: Tsvetkova V. A. , Mokhnacheva Yu. V. 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to investigate into the flow of Russian scientific publications on the basis of various information systems and statistical data and to determine if they can be used for forecasting Russian science devеlopment, and to specify its place in the global space of scientific knowledge. The definitions for several discussable concepts are suggested.Sources and methods. The data of information systems used for bibliometrical assessment of publication flows are namely: Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI), Web of Science Core Collection (WoS CC), Scopus, and statistical data acquired by the Russian Book Chamber (RBC). The quantitative data on the number of researchers and science funding in the Russian Federation are based on the official statistics.Results. The data on the status of the publication flow in Russia were analyzed based on RBC statistics; RSCI, WoS CC and Scopus indicators are provided. The comparison enables to conclude that each system has its own tradition of integrating journals in their information flow, its own retrospection and classification system which leads to diverging estimates of Russia’s rank in different systems.
Robust intervention for oxidative stress-induced injury in periodontitis via controllably released nanoparticles that regulate the ROS-PINK1-Parkin pathway
Authors: Li Xincong , Zhao Yue , Peng Haoran , Gu Deao , Liu Chao , Ren Shuangshuang , Miao Leiying 
Published: December 2022

Graphical AbstractWe introduce novel mitophagy enhancer, MitoQ@PssL NPs exert excellently anti-inflammatory effects by activating mitophagy and clearing partial mitochondrial ROS, thereby accelarating osteogenesis in periodontitis.
Green synthesis of multifunctional MgO@AgO/Ag2O nanocomposite for photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue and toluidine blue
Authors: Zidane Younes , Laouini Salah E. , Bouafia Abderrhmane , Meneceur Souhaila , Tedjani Mohammed L. , Alshareef Sohad A. , Almukhlifi Hanadi A. , Al-Essa Khansaa , Al-Essa Ethar M. , Rahman Mohammed M. , Madkhali Osama , Menaa Farid 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: In this paper, MgO@AgO/Ag2O nanoparticles were greenly synthesized, the current idea is to replace the harmful chemical technique with an ecofriendly synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) utilizing biogenic sources.Methods: The current investigation was conducted to create silver oxide NPs decorated by MgO NPs (namely, MgO@AgO/Ag2O nanocom-posite) using the leaves extract of Purslane (Portulaca Oleracea) as the reducing and capping agent. The nanopowder was investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron mi-croscope, BET surface area, Fourier transform infrared, and UV-vis spectrophotom-eter studies. XRD studies reveal the monophasic nature of these highly crystalline silver nano-particles. SEM studies the shape and morphology of the synthesis AgO/Ag2O and MgO@AgO/Ag2O NPs. The presence of magnesium and oxygen was further confirmed by EDS profile.Results and discussion: The surface area was found to be 9.1787 m2/g and 7.7166 m2/g, respectively. FTIR analysis showed the presence of specific functional groups. UV-vis spectrophotometer studies show the absorption band at 450 nm due to surface plasmon resonance. The results have also indicated the high performance of the greenly synthesized AgO/Ag2O NPs and MgO@AgO/Ag2O NPs for photocatalytic activity dye degradation (methylene blue and toluidine blue).