bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Medication Literacy in Hospitalized Older Adults: Concept Development
Authors: Gentizon Jenny , Bovet Emilie , Rapp Elise , Mabire Cedric 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Medication literacy encompasses the cognitive and social skills necessary for individuals to obtain, comprehend, communicate, calculate, and process medication-related information necessary to make informed decisions. Personal and contextual factors are widely recognized to influence the way that individuals acquire and maintain medication literacy skills. Despite a growing number of studies on medication literacy, current definitions remain general, lacking consideration for the specificities of older adults and hospitalization.

Objective:
The project was conducted to identify, compare, and summarize the attributes, antecedents, and consequences of medication literacy in hospitalized older adults and to propose a refined definition.

Methods:
A three-phase hybrid model of concept development was performed that included a literature review and focus groups with hospital nurses. In the final analytic phase, findings from the literature and focus groups were compared, and a refined definition of the concept was elaborated.

Key Results:
From the synthesis of 24 publications and the narrative data of 14 hospital nurses, 19 themes were described: 4 related to attributes, 8 to antecedents, and 7 to consequences. Medication literacy of hospitalized older adults has been further defined as the degree to which older adults and/or their natural caregivers can develop and maintain multidimensional skills, namely functional, interactive, and critical medication literacy skills. Adjustment of these skills is characterized by a dynamic and potentially complex process. In practice, optimal medication literacy might be achieved through control of and involvement in the medication regimen and the decisions related to it, and/or by using practical means to facilitate medication self-management (e.g., using lists, notes, reminders).

Conclusions:

The proposed refined definition might enhance professionals' common understanding of the concept and its application in practice, policy, and research. Managing a medication regimen is a complex activity that requires a high level of integration and coordination of cognitive and social skills. [

HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2022;6(2):e70–e83.

]

Plain Language Summary:
Based on the literature on medication literacy and the experiences of nurses working in hospitals, this article defines medication literacy in hospitalized older adults. This definition will help professionals to better understand challenges related to medication literacy in older patients and to propose adequate support (i.e., provide education, simplify medication prescriptions, propose practical aids such as a pillbox).
La citoyenneté dégradée
Authors: Bur Clément 
Published: April 2022

À Rome, la dignité était au cœur de la hiérarchie civique. Dès lors, les citoyens qui ne répondaient plus aux attentes liées à leur rang étaient déclassés et perdaient certains droits. Devenus infâmes, ils jouissaient désormais d’une citoyenneté amoindrie. Ce livre est consacré à ces formes de dégradations civiques prononcées par un représentant de la cité et pour un motif moral. Le choix de la prosopographie (catalogue disponible en ligne : https://poolcorpus.univ-jfc.fr/infames-romani) ainsi que d’une approche globale et diachronique a permis de proposer une synthèse renouvelée sur l’infamie. Cela passe d’abord par une étude d’ensemble des peines infamantes de la discipline militaire et surtout du regimen morum des censeurs. On saisit ainsi combien ces spectacles du déshonneur caractérisaient la culture politique romaine et contribuaient à définir le mos maiorum, tandis que le problème des candidats aux élections déboutés pour indignité en dessine les limites. Se pose ensuite la question des peines prescrites par les lois pénales et des réglementations écartant de diverses fonctions (témoins, juges, décurions…) certaines catégories de citoyens méprisés de longue date, comme les acteurs, les gladiateurs, ou les prostitués. Cette analyse dévoile un phénomène de juridicisation de l’infamie amorcé à partir du IIe siècle avant J.‑C. Mais l’on ne peut se passer d’un examen des infâmes eux-mêmes : leurs origines, leur situation et les possibilités de sortir de leur condition. L’étude des formes d’infamie révèle ainsi en négatif la définition du bonus ciuis et les attentes des Romains envers leurs dirigeants. La question de l’évaluation morale du citoyen dans la société d’ordres qu’était Rome conduit à une histoire de la citoyenneté romaine sur la longue durée : c’est donc une réflexion sur le caractère méritocratique de la hiérarchie civique et sur le mode de légitimation de l’aristocratie qui est proposée ici.
La fabrique transnationale de l’accountability
Authors: Deforge Quentin , Perez Déborah 
Published: April 2022

Cet article cherche à identifier, dans les pratiques de l’organisation Al-Bawsala (la boussole), ce qui relève de l’importation du modèle voyageur des Parliamentary Monitoring Organization (PMO), et de l’effervescence pluraliste propre au contexte postrévolutionnaire tunisien, pour étudier l’imbrication de ces deux dynamiques. En analysant conjointement la construction de ce modèle voyageur et la mise en place de l’ONG, on montre que les militants d’Al-Bawsala se sont faits les importateurs du cadre et de la problématisation en termes d’« accountability » sur lesquels les professionnels de la « bonne gouvernance » ont construit ce modèle, tout en l’incarnant par de nouvelles pratiques politiques répondant aux spécificités du contexte tunisien. L’article invite ainsi à dépasser la dichotomie existante entre construction de modèles voyageurs et processus de transferts.
La GIRE : un modèle voyageur confronté à la revanche de territoires
Authors: Baron Catherine , Siri Yamba , Belbéoc’h Anne 
Published: April 2022

La gestion intégrée des ressources en eau (GIRE) illustre les modèles voyageurs standardisés qui circulent à l’échelle internationale. En se référant aux travaux sur les modèles voyageurs, cet article mobilise les concepts de (dé)territorialisation/(re)territorialisation et de « revanche des contextes ». Il décrypte le voyage de la GIRE jusqu’au Burkina Faso, qualifié de success story du fait d’un mimétisme institutionnel. Mais si les dispositifs institutionnels sont conformes aux principes du modèle, l’opérationnalisation aux échelles locales rencontre des résistances, symboles d’une revanche des territoires. Les conflits documentés traduisent la non-adhésion des populations à cette GIRE institutionnelle qui marginalise les règles pré-GIRE, éléments structurant des territoires locaux de l’eau.
A High Temperature SOI-CMOS Chipset Focusing Sensor Electronics for Operating Temperatures up to 300°C
Authors: Kappert Holger , Braun Sebastian , Kordas Norbert , Kosfeld Andre , Utz Alexander , Weber Constanze , Rämer Olaf , Spanier Malte , Ihle Martin , Ziesche Steffen , Kokozinski Rainer 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Sensors are the key elements for capturing environmental properties and are increasingly important in the industry for the intelligent control of industrial processes. While in many everyday objects highly integrated sensor systems are already state of the art, the situation in an industrial environment is clearly different. Frequently, the use of sensor systems is impossible, because the extreme ambient conditions of industrial processes like high operating temperatures or strong mechanical load do not allow the reliable operation of sensitive electronic components. Fraunhofer is running the Lighthouse Project “eHarsh” to overcome this hurdle. In the course of the project, an integrated sensor readout electronic has been realized based on a set of three chips. A dedicated sensor fron-tend provides the analog sensor interface for resistive sensors typically arranged in a Wheatstone configuration. Furthermore, the chipset includes a 32-bit microcontroller for signal conditioning and sensor control. Finally, it comprises an interface chip including a bus transceiver and voltage regulators. The chipset has been realized in a high-temperature 0.35-micron SOI-CMOS technology focusing operating temperatures up to 300°C. The chipset is assembled on a multilayer ceramic low-temperature cofired ceramics (LTCC) board using flip chip technology. The ceramic board consists of four layers with a total thickness of approximately 0.9 mm. The internal wiring is based on silver paste while the external contacts were alternatively manufactured in silver (sintering/soldering) or in gold alloys (wire bonding). As an interconnection technology, silver sintering has been applied. It has already been shown that a significant increase in lifetime can be reached by using silver sintering for die attach applications. Using silver sintering for flip chip technology is a new and challenging approach. By adjusting the process parameter geared to the chipset design and the design of the ceramic board high-quality flip chip interconnects can be generated.
Finite Element Modeling of Rigid-Flex PCBs for Dynamic Environments
Authors: Bell John , Redmond Laura , Carpenter Kalind , de la Croix Jean-Pierre 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACTRigid-flex circuit boards are becoming more prevalent as the limits are pushed on the size, mass, and geometry of electronic systems. A key aspect of designing a rigid-flex printed circuit boards (PCB) system is an assessment of the dynamic properties of the PCB and predicting system performance under dynamic loading. Among current modeling methodologies for rigid-flex PCB, a simplified modeling methodology that adequately captures the system dynamics does not exist. This article presents a novel, computationally efficient approach for modeling rigid-flex PCB systems and the calibration of the material models via modal testing. The resulting simplified model is able to capture system frequencies, mode shapes, and representative force-displacement behavior. The proposed methodology is used to model NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory’s Pop-Up Flat Folding Explorer Robot (PUFFER) and assess the sensitivity of a system model to input parameters.
A New Approach for Assessing the Reliability of Electronic Assemblies Using Fuzzy Logic for Multi-criteria Optimization
Authors: Al Athamneh Raed , Akkara Francy , Hamasha Sa'd 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The reliability of electronic assemblies is a vital criterion used to assure product quality over its lifetime. Weibull distribution is the most common distribution utilized to describe the reliability data. Most of the studies use the Weibull scale parameter, or characteristic life, to compare alternatives and make a selective decision. This may not lead to achieving the optimal parameters which can be problematic because this method doesn’t consider the variability behavior of the fatigue life. In this study, a new approach for process parameters selection is proposed to find the optimal parameter values that improve the micro-optimality selection process based on reliability data. In this study, a new approach is proposed based on examining the solder joint reliability by using a multi criteria analysis. The fuzzy logic is utilized as a tool to solve the multi criteria problem that is presented from the proposed approach. The reliability of microelectronic connections in thermal cycling operating conditions is used as a validation case study. In the validation case study, the optimal process parameters are found for ball grid array electronic components. Two levels of the solder sphere materials, three levels of the surface finish, and 10 levels of solder paste alloys are studied as process parameters. Using the proposed approach, four quality responses are employed to assess the reliability data, including the scale parameter, the B10 (life at 10% of the population failure), mean-standard deviation response, and the signal to noise ratio (SNR). The fuzzy logic is applied to solve the multiresponse problem. An optimal process parameter setting that considers different quality characteristics was found for the validation case study. ENIG surface finish, SAC305 solder sphere, and material six were the optimal factor levels that are obtained for the aged CABGA208 component using the proposed approach.
DNA, SESSO DELLE MOSCHE E GENE EDITING: PROTEGGERE LA FRUTTA SENZA PESTICIDI
Authors: Saccone Giuseppe 
Published: April 2022

Many insect species are harmful to agriculture or human health and the climate change empowers the problem, allowing those invasive ones to migrate and colonize new geographic areas. A control method, alternative to chemical pesticides, based on genetics and species-specificity is the sterile insect technique (SIT), which consists in a frequent release of sterile males in the infested regions. In this essay, we will describe historical steps that led to the genetics of pest insects, aiming to improve SIT and to the identification of their sex determining genes. Furthermore, we will analyze the possibilities of their biotechnological use to their control, in the frame of CRISPR-Cas9.
Kolumna kao novinsko-publicistički žanr / Column as a Journalistic-Publicistic Genre
Authors: Kučuk-Sorguč Indira 
Published: April 2022

Although the "column" is very popular and in the media reality highlighted as written genre, in communicology as science its specificity and distinctiveness as gender or genre is talked about very little and two-sided. The scientific communication apparatus has long doubted whether the column is a separate genre at all, classifying it into other genres and thus denying its peculiarity and distinctiveness, qualitative diversity, linguistic and stylistic specificity and heading independence. Even after it was classified as press-publicity genus, declining did not miss out and it created aureole of controversy and division in the understanding of the column in the professional literature. This is a historical-communicology study that provides a comprehensive insight into the topic of definition, history, media significance and values ​​that the column occupies in the Bosnian public. Similarities and differences between other newspaper genres and the column are also noted, with special emphasis on the differences between the commentary and the column. Analysis that was built includes the paradigm of columnist work of three Bosnian authors and emphasizes the distinctions in their journalistic expression.
The Characterization of Black-streaked Heartwood in Teak: Inter-tree Variation
Authors: Lukmandaru Ganis , Ashitani Tatsuya , Takahashi Koetsu 
Published: April 2022

The objective of this study was to investigate the variation in the color and chemical characteristics of black-streaked heartwood of teak and explore the relationship of these chemical properties with the degree of blackening. The samples used were outer heartwood parts from 11 trees with black streaks both thin and thick and 7 trees with normal heartwoods for comparison. The colorimetric analysis in CIEL*a*b* system was used to determine the brightness values (L*) of black- streaked heartwood of teak ranging from 40~49 and a thick portion produced appreciably higher average values of extractive contents including n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and total extractive content as well as tectoquinone contents and pH values but lower squalene content compared to those in normal wood. The degree of blackening in the black-streaked heartwood was highly correlated to its extractive contents, especially the ethyl acetate soluble extractive content (r = −0.94) while moderate correlations were measured between the brightness index and tectoquinone content (negative) and squalene (positive). Moreover, no significant difference was found in the ash and individual inorganic elements contents between the group. The increase in pH values was observed to have corresponded with a decrease in brightness (r = -0.75). Therefore, the blackening was assumed to be due to the polymerization of quinones in weakly acidic conditions
The Effectiveness of Boron Preservatives to Prevent Dry-wood Termite Attack on Mahogany Sapwood
Authors: Larasati Aryati , Sulistyo Joko 
Published: April 2022

Mahogany wood is utilized for many furniture products and construction purposes. The objective of this experiment was to prevent wood-destroying insects by using boron preservatives such as boric acid and borax. Materials used were mahogany sapwood planks (19 years) obtained from community forest in Kali Bawang District, Kulon Progo. Two preservation methods, i.e., hot-soaking (1, 2, and 3 hours) and the cold-soaking (12, 24, 36, and 48 hours) in 5% concentration, were used. The drywood termites (Cryptotermes cynocephalus Light) were used for observation. The result showed that the retention value ranges were 4.25 to 12.99 kg/m3 for cold-soaking method and 3.09 to 9.53 kg/m3 for heat- soaking method. Mortaliy rate and mass loss due to termite attacks ranged from 56.0 to 80.6 % (control values : 43.3%) and 850 to 1370 mg (control values : 1930 mg). Significant interaction between soaking time and the type of preservative was observed to discover its effect on the levels of retention (cold soaking) and mortality rate of termites (hot soaking). Boron preservatives tended to enhance the repellent properties than its toxicity.
A remote field course implementing high-resolution topography acquisition with geomorphic applications
Authors: Bywater-Reyes Sharon , Pratt-Sitaula Beth 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Here we describe the curriculum and outcomes from a data-intensive
geomorphic analysis course, “Geoscience Field Issues Using High-Resolution
Topography to Understand Earth Surface Processes”, which pivoted to virtual
in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The curriculum covers technologies for
manual and remotely sensed topographic data methods, including (1) Global
Positioning Systems and Global Navigation Satellite System (GPS/GNSS)
surveys, (2) Structure from Motion (SfM) photogrammetry, and (3) ground-based
(terrestrial laser scanning, TLS) and airborne lidar. Course content focuses
on Earth-surface process applications but could be adapted for other
geoscience disciplines. Many other field courses were canceled in summer
2020, so this course served a broad range of undergraduate and graduate
students in need of a field course as part of degree or research
requirements. Resulting curricular materials are available freely within the
National Association of Geoscience Teachers' (NAGT's) “Teaching with Online Field Experiences” collection. The
authors pre-collected GNSS data, uncrewed-aerial-system-derived (UAS-derived) photographs, and ground-based lidar, which students then used in course
assignments. The course was run over a 2-week period and had synchronous
and asynchronous components. Students created SfM models that incorporated
post-processed GNSS ground control points and created derivative SfM and TLS
products, including classified point clouds and digital elevation models
(DEMs). Students were successfully able to (1) evaluate the appropriateness
of a given survey/data approach given site conditions, (2) assess pros and
cons of different data collection and post-processing methods in light of
field and time constraints and limitations of each, (3) conduct error and
geomorphic change analysis, and (4) propose or implement a protocol to answer
a geomorphic question. Overall, our analysis indicates the course had a
successful implementation that met student needs as well as course-specific
and NAGT learning outcomes, with 91 % of students receiving an A, B, or C
grade. Unexpected outcomes of the course included student self-reflection
and redirection and classmate support through a daily reflection and
discussion post. Challenges included long hours in front of a computer,
computing limitations, and burnout because of the condensed nature of the
course. Recommended implementation improvements include spreading the course
out over a longer period of time or adopting only part of the course and
providing appropriate computers and technical assistance. This paper
and published curricular materials should serve as an implementation and
assessment guide for the geoscience community to use in virtual or in-person
high-resolution topographic data courses that can be adapted for individual
labs or for an entire field or data course.
Sensitivity of precipitation in the highlands and lowlands of Peru to physics parameterization options in WRFV3.8.1
Authors: González-Rojí Santos J. , Messmer Martina , Raible Christoph C. , Stocker Thomas F. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The performance of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model version 3.8.1 at convection-permitting scale is evaluated by means of several sensitivity simulations over southern Peru down to a grid resolution of 1 km, whereby the main focus is on the domain with 5 km horizontal resolution. Different configurations of microphysics, cumulus, longwave radiation, and planetary boundary layer schemes are tested. For the year 2008, the simulated precipitation amounts and patterns are compared to gridded observational data sets and weather station data gathered from Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil. The temporal correlation of simulated monthly accumulated precipitation against in situ and gridded observational data show that the most challenging regions for WRF are the slopes along both sides of the Andes, i.e. elevations between 1000 and 3000 m above sea level. The pattern correlation analysis between simulated precipitation and station data suggests that all tested WRF setups perform rather poorly along the northeastern slopes of the Andes during the entire year. In the southwestern region of the domain the performance of all setups is better except for the driest period (May–September). The results of the pattern correlation to the gridded observational data sets show that all setups perform reasonably well except along both slopes during the dry season. The precipitation patterns reveal that the typical setup used over Europe is too dry throughout the entire year, and that the experiment with the combination of the single-moment 6-class microphysics scheme and the Grell–Freitas cumulus parameterization in the domains with resolutions larger than 5 km, suitable for East Africa, does not perfectly apply to other equatorial regions such as the Amazon basin in southeastern Peru. The experiment with the Stony Brook University microphysics scheme and the Grell-Freitas cumulus parameterization tends to overestimate precipitation over the northeastern slopes of the Andes, but enforces a positive feedback between the soil moisture, air temperature, relative humidity, mid-level cloud cover and, finally, precipitation. Hence, this setup provides the most accurate results over the Peruvian Amazon, and particularly over the department of Madre de Dios, which is a region of interest because it is considered a biodiversity hotspot of Peru. The robustness of this particular configuration of the model is backed up by similar results obtained during wet climate conditions observed in 2012.