bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pola Asuh Extended Family Terhadap Tumbuh Kembang Anak
Authors: Susyanti Susan , Tabroni Imam , Rabiatul Siti 
Published: April 2022

<p><em>Pola asuh keluarga </em><em>umumnya diwariskan</em><em> dari generasi ke generasi selanjutnya. Orang tua sering</em><em>kali</em><em> mendisiplinkan anak-anaknya seperti mereka disiplin oleh orang tua mereka. </em><em>Tiap</em><em> keluarga </em><em>menyusun</em><em> standar </em><em>tindakan</em><em> mereka sendiri, </em><em>sesuai dari apa yang tersedia serta</em><em> apa yang diterima dalam keluarga. </em><em>Ditambah lagi jikalau</em><em> anak dibesarkan dalam extended family, </em><em>pastinya kriteria</em><em> kontrol </em><em>tindakan bisa</em><em> bervariasi antara orang tua dengan anggota keluarga lain yang </em><em>berada </em><em>pada rumah yang </em><em>selaras.</em><em> Penelitian ini d</em><em>ilaksanakan guna menghimpun </em><em>informasi yang cukup tentang pola asuh extended family terhadap tumbuh kembang anak, Metode yang </em><em>dipakai pada</em><em> penelitian ini </em><em>sesuai dengan</em><em> studi literatur yang </em><em>menghimpun</em><em> beberapa penelitian sebelumnya </em><em>guna merespon</em><em> bagaimana pola asuh extended family terhadap tumbuh kembang anak. Hasil penelitian </em><em>menerangkan bahwasanya</em><em> </em><em>p</em><em>ada </em><em>hakikatnya</em><em> </em><em>tumbuh kembang seorang anak masih </em><em>memiliki ketergantungan</em><em> pada orang tua </em><em>serta</em><em> </em><em>keluarganya. Hal ini dikarenakan </em><em>keterlibatan </em><em>orang tua </em><em>serta </em><em>keluarga dalam </em><em>extended family</em><em> sangat </em><em>krusial serta</em><em> </em><em>mempunyai</em><em> tanggung jawab yang besar dalam </em><em>melaksanakan pengasuhan</em><em> </em><em>sebab</em><em> kemandirian anak belum cukup terbentuk. Untuk </em><em>extended family</em><em> ini </em><em>yang mana </em><em>semuanya harus saling melengkapi, pihak keluarga harus bisa memahami dan berkompromi. Keluarga dapat menciptakan hubungan yang terkoordinasi yang selaras satu sama lain minat dan tujuan. Salah satu kompromi yang dilakukan </em><em>adalah merawat dan mengasuh anak dalam lingkungan sosial keluarga besar. Dengan kata lain, kewajiban dan tanggung jawab tumbuh kembang anak diserahkan kepada mereka. Suami istri, ayah, ibu mertua, kakek-nenek, paman, bibi, ipar atau saudara kandung</em><em> entah</em><em> secara keseluruhan ataupun hanya dalam batas-batas tertentu.</em></p>
Kerjasama Sekolah Dan Keluarga Dalam Pendidikan Karakter Dengan Pola Mindset Pengembangan Diri
Authors: Lestari Viviana Lisma , Suwarsito Suwarsito , Jahrah Fatimatul 
Published: April 2022

<p><em>Sekolah negeri di Indonesia masih tersiksa dengan berbagai persoalan. Salah satunya adalah kemerosotan moral di kalangan pelajar. Prestasi dalam pelatihan, khususnya pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh pendidik kepada siswa, tidak hanya terkait dengan teknik dan strategi yang tepat, tetapi juga terkait dengan partisipasi sekolah dan keluarga dalam pembelajaran karakter dengan mengarahkan mental siswa itu sendiri. Partisipasi keluarga dengan satuan pengajaran sangat penting, satuan sekolah berkewajiban untuk mendukung kerjasama dan inklusi keluarga dalam mendorong sekolah anak-anak mereka. Dalam usaha bersama ini, tentunya pembinaan mentalitas seseorang sejak dini oleh keluarga dan sekolah dengan alasan bahwa cara pandang atau pendekatan sikap siswa yang benar sejak awal akan mempengaruhi keseluruhan keberadaan siswa di kemudian hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus (case studies). Penelitian dilakukan di MIN 27 HSU desa Jingah Bujur, Kec. Haur Gading. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan yang berbeda menunjukkan bahwa adanya partisipasi di antara keluarga dan sekolah dan penanaman mindset sejak dini mempengaruhi peningkatan kemajuan dalam pendidikan karakter dan prestasi anak-anak mereka.</em></p>
PENERAPAN PSAK NO.109 TENTANG PELAPORAN KEUANGAN AKUNTANSI ZAKAT, INFAQ/SEDEKAH PADA BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Aji Zen Muslim  
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK: Penerapan PSAK No.109 Tentang Pelaporan Keuangan Akutansi Zakat, Infaq/Sedekah Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasiional Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan dikeluarkannya PSAK No.109 yang mengatur tentang akutansi zakat dan infaq/sedekah. Rumusan Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah 1. Bagaimana Penerapan Akutansi Zakat dalam penyajian pelaporan keuangan pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan 2. Bagaimana Penerapan Akutansi Zakat Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan telah Sesuai dengan PSAK No. 109
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis 1. Untuk Menganalisis bagaimana penerapan akutansi zakat dalam penyajian laporan keuangan pada badan amil zakat nasional (BAZNAS) Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan 2. Untuk Menganalisis apakah penerapan akutansi zakat pada badan amil zakat nasional (BAZNAS) Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan telah sesuai dengan standar akutansi PSAK No.109. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan lokasi penelitian ini adalah BAZNAS Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Jl Jend. Sudirman No.1, Komp. Masjid Raya Sabilal Muhtadin, Banjarmasin 70114. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskritip kualitatif dengan penentuan hasil akhir berdasarkan kriteria tertentu yang sudah ditetapkan yaitu sesuai kurang sesuai dan tidak sesuai.
Hasil Penelitian Menujukan bahwa badan amil zakat nasional (Baznas) Provinsi Kalsel sudah menyajikan laporan keuangan seperti format PSAK 109. Pada penyajian laporan keuangan pada badan amil zakat nasional (BAZNAS) Provisi Kalimantan Selatan ini pada konsep kerangkanya sudah sesuai dengan PSAK No.109 yang terdiri dari laporan posisi keuangan, laporan perubahan dana, laporan arus kas dan catatan atas laporan keuangan. Berdasarkan uraian yang dibahas dan dijabarkan dalam tesis ini bisa ambil kesimpulan bahwa dapat dikatakan Baznas Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan telah menerapkan seluruh pernyataan standar akutansi keuangan No.109 tentang akutansi zakat dan infak/sedekah.
Kata Kunci: PSAK 109, Akutansi Zakat dan Infak/Sedekah, Baznas Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
A Mixed-Methods Exploration of Implementation of a Healthy School Canteen Program after a Year Intervention
Authors: Fudla Hadiyati , Pratiwi Azizah Ajeng , Tarmizi Nurul Azma Ahmad , Meiyetriani Eflita , Wangge Grace , Pramesthi Indriya Laras , Ananda Aziz Jati Nur , Anggraini Roselynne , Iswarawanti Dwi Nastiti , Ermayani Evi 
Published: April 2022

Background: Previous studies have shown that adolescents prefer less healthy food and their eating habits will affect their nutritional status in adulthood and old age. School canteen is a part of food retailing and provisioning that influence the diet quality of the adolescents. Healthy school canteen intervention is recommended as one of the public health strategies in supporting the development of healthy diet behavior.
Objectives: To evaluate the effects of a healthy school canteen intervention program among middle school children.
Methods: A mixed-methods research design including focus group interviews for teachers and principal, observation on school canteen, a survey for food handlers and food testing for hazardous chemicals. Thematic analysis of focus group data and descriptive analyses of survey data were conducted. Four schools were selected as intervention groups and four schools as positive control groups. Data collection phase took place between April 22 and May 2, 2019.
Results: Only one school out of eight schools that had written commitment and a food safety team. In intervention school 50% of food handlers use personal protective equipment and 25% of food handlers received training. In the positive control group, none of the food handlers used personal protective equipment and they had not received any training. Food handlers in the positive control group have a higher rate of correct answers. Only 2 out of 4 schools in the intervention group had nutritious foods available in the canteen and 3 out of 4 schools in the positive control group. None of the school canteens were found positive for metanil yellow. Higher positive findings for Rhodamin B, Formaldehyde and Borax (33.3%, 60.0%, 33.3%, respectively) in the control group compared to the control group (28.6%, 27.3%, and 28.6%, respectively).
Conclusions: Intervention groups have been slightly more successful in creating healthy school canteens, as they had a slightly better total score in the observation sheet compared to the schools from the positive control group. Collaboration with another stakeholder such as Primary Health Center (PHC) can be thought of as a solution to train food handlers about healthy practice while handling the food.
The Nutritional Problems of Adolescents among the Traditional Community of Suku Anak Dalam in the Working Area of Pematang Kabau Health Center, Sarolangun
Authors: Sari Mila , Merita Merita , Wulansari Arnati , Faridah Faridah , Prabowo Dyan Heru 
Published: April 2022

Background: Adolescents in traditional community of Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) are a group that susceptible to experiencing nutritional problems and their nutritional status needs to be considered, because it is a transitional period from childhood to adulthood who live as marginalized. Objectives: This study aims to know the nutritional problems of adolescents among the traditional community of SAD in the working area of the Pematang Kabau Health Center, Sarolangun District. Methods: This study used a cross sectional study design which was conducted in the working area of Pematang Kabau Health Center in July until August 2020. The sample in this study was 30 adolescents with a purposive sampling. Measuring instruments used include microtoice, scales and 2 times 24-hours food recall questionnaire. Data were collected by conducting guided interviews using a questionnaire and direct measurement of nutritional status. The data analysis used univariate analysis. Results: The results showed that a large proportion SAD adolescents have normal nutritional status (83.3%), poor eating habits (56.7%), adequate levels of macronutrients are deficits (80%), no food taboo (76.7%), and parental education is low (100%). Conclusions: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are still nutritional problems in adolescents with SAD, especially in the aspects of consumption and eating habits. Therefore, it is hoped that nutrition and health workers will be active in providing regular education to SAD adolescents so as not to cause nutritional problems
Lowering Breast Pain Postpartum Cabbage (Brassica Var Capitata) and Aloe vera Compress
Authors: Usman Hastuti , Sumiaty Sumiaty , Silfia Niluh Nita , Sakti Putri Mulia , Liana Sarliana , Rinawati Rinawati 
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Pain was the body’s way of telling us that something was wrong. Breast engorgement caused pain which affected the breastfeeding process. In the Kamonji Health Center area, there were 47 postpartum mothers who experienced breast pain

AIM: The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effectiveness of giving cabbage compresses (brassica oleracea var capitata) with Aloe vera compresses to reduce breast swelling pain in postpartum mothers in the Kamonji Health Center area

METHODS: This type of research was quasi-experimental with a two-group pretest–posttest design. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling with samples n1 = n 2 = 15 for each group of cabbage compresses and A. vera compresses. Data processing used the paired sample t-test.

RESULTS: The results showed that the reduction of breast pain in postpartum mothers by giving cabbage compresses (brassica oleracea var capitata) was more effective than A. vera compresses with an average difference of 0.267. However, the second intervention has the same effectiveness in reducing breast pain in postpartum mothers, this can be assumed by the significant value of the second intervention is 0.000 p < 0.05

CONCLUSIONS: This study concluded that postpartum mothers who experienced breast swelling pain could apply cabbage compresses with A. vera compresses as a non-pharmacological therapy to reduce breast swelling.
Formulation, Evaluation of Physical Properties, and In Vitro Antioxidant Activity Test of Moringa Leaf (Moringa oleifera L.) Ethanolic Extract Capsules
Authors: Fatmawati Annisa , Sucianingsih Depita , Riswan Revalina , Emelda Emelda , Kusumawardhani Nurul , Fauzi Rizal , Estiningsih Daru , Munir Muhammad Abdurrahman , Yansiani Marisa , Hadi Hamam , Matsuzaki Mika 
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Supplements that contain antioxidants may enhance prevention and treatment effects of a wide range of diseases including COVID-19. Quercetin, a flavonoid compound, is a natural antioxidant that can neutralize free radicals. The current study was conducted to formulate Moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera L) ethanol extract capsules and to determine the quercetin antioxidant activity levels of Moringa ethanol extract capsule formulations.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We tested the total flavonoid levels in solutions with concentrations of 20, 50, 60, 70 and 100 ppm using Thin Layer Chromatography Densitometric method. Evaluation of physical properties of 96% Moringa leaf ethanol extract capsules included moisture content test, granule angle of repose test, granule flow property test, capsule weight uniformity test and capsule disintegration time test. Antioxidant activity test using the DPPH method with two samples, namely 96% Moringa leaf ethanol extract capsules with formulas I, II, III, quercetin as a comparison.
RESULT: The results of the evaluation of 96% Moringa leaf ethanol extract capsules showed that formula II (PVP 50 mg) had good physical properties. Testing the antioxidant activity of capsules of ethanol extract of Moringa leaves formulas I, II, III, quercetin obtained IC50 values of 44.0 ppm, 40.2 ppm, 46.4 ppm, and 4.80 ppm, respectively.
CONCLUSION: The evaluation of the ethanol extract capsules of Moringa leaf formula II, met the parameters of a good capsule evaluation test requirement and had very strong antioxidant activity seen from the acquisition of the IC50 value. The antioxidant properties of Moringa leaf extract capsules may be able to improve the immune system and clinical trials need to be carried out on patients to become candidates for prevention and therapeutic supplement fora range of diseases including COVID-19.
The Experience of Chronic Sorrow among Indonesian Mothers Who have Suffered Recent Perinatal Loss
Authors: Samutri Erni , Widyawati Widyawati , Nisman Wenny Artanty , Gittelsohn Joel , Hadi Hamam , Lewis Emma C. , Endriyani Lia , Indrayana Sofyan , Afita Artha Mevia Ruly 
Published: April 2022

Background: Perinatal death results in physical loss of a child as well as symbolic loss (loss of self, hope and self-esteem) experienced by many parents. Loss is often expressed via a grief response that can develop into chronic sorrow. Ineffective coping strategies may increase susceptibility to complications associated with chronic sorrow. These complications can include clinical depression, dysthymic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, attachment disorder, drug dependence, psychosis, and suicidal ideation. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the barriers and facilitators to chronic sorrow particularly among vulnerable populations. Aim: To explore the experience of chronic sorrow among Indonesian women who have suffered perinatal loss. Methods: The present qualitative study utilized a descriptive phenomenological approach. Participants included women who experienced chronic sorrow due to perinatal loss within the past seven weeks to three years. Maximum variation sampling was used based on women’s current number of children. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and analyzed using a modified Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen method. Results: Three key themes emerged from the data: (1) recurrent experiences of grief are common particularly when exposed to certain triggers (memories from pregnancy, mementos); (2) adequate coping strategies and emotional support are needed to help treat grief; and (3) specific characteristics of chronic sorrow are associated with perinatal loss, such as grief that feels diminished and the presence of another child serving as both a cure and a trigger of sorrow. Conclusion: Chronic sorrow as a result of perinatal loss is experienced repeatedly when mothers face certain triggers. We have identified two characteristics (diminished grief, having another child serve to both cure and trigger sorrow) that are specific to the experience of chronic sorrow compared to that of general grief. It is important to understand the experience of chronic sorrow and how coping strategies and a support system can help grieving mothers to overcome their loss.
Another one bites the dust: pollutants and pesticides in Garden Dormice found dead
Authors: Famira-Parcsetich Eva Marie , Schanzer Sonja , Müller Christoph , Schenke Detlef , Lierz Michael , Lang Johannes 
Published: April 2022

Persistent organic pollutants, pesticides and biocides have a harmful impact on biological diversity. Besides short-term toxic effects on directly exposed organisms, they can have long-term effects resulting in changes of habitats and food chains. Their widespread use makes contact with pesticides and their residues inevitable for some wildlife. However, little is known about the exposure of dormice to pollutants and pesticides.
Garden Dormice found dead were collected from all over Germany and toxicological examinations were conducted. Fifty-seven livers were investigated for anticoagulant rodenticides by liquid chromatography, coupled to tandem mass spectrometry, resulting in 28 rodenticide-positive samples. In addition, livers of 110 Garden Dormice were analysed for 209 different persistent organic pollutants and pesticides using gas chromatography, coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. In total, 21 different analytes were found. At least four and up to 15 different analytes were detected per sample.
Several studies have showed that pesticide exposure negatively affects the nervous, immune and endocrine systems in other species. Possible consequences might be a higher risk of predation, an impaired resistance against pathogens and a negative impact on reproduction. As many analytes are lipophilic, it seems most likely that species with phases of torpor are especially vulnerable because, during fasting periods, large amounts of toxins might be released from the mobilised fat tissue.
To our knowledge, this is the first study of toxins in free-living Garden Dormice. The possible impact on the decline of this species is not yet fully understood.
Tacrolimus in Patients With Interstitial Pneumonia Associated With Polymyositis or Dermatomyositis: Interim Report of Postmarketing Surveillance in Japan
Authors: Kuwana Masataka , Wakasugi Naoko , Furuya Toshinori , Uno Satoshi , Suda Takafumi 
Published: April 2022

Objective.The calcineurin inhibitor tacrolimus has been approved in Japan for the treatment of interstitial pneumonia (IP) in patients with polymyositis (PM) and dermatomyositis (DM). Postmarketing surveillance was initiated to examine long-term outcomes of immunosuppressive regimens containing tacrolimus in real-world settings.Methods.Observational, prospective, postmarketing surveillance is ongoing in 179 patients with PM/DM-associated IP initiating treatment with tacrolimus. We report interim findings after 2 years of follow-up. Cumulative overall survival was assessed using Kaplan-Meier analysis. Potential prognostic factors for mortality were assessed by univariate Cox proportional hazards analysis.Results.A total of 170 patients were included in this analysis. At the time of starting treatment with tacrolimus, almost all patients were receiving corticosteroids (98.8%), and cyclophosphamide was additionally used in 42 patients (24.7%). Forty-nine patients (28.8%) discontinued tacrolimus during follow-up, mainly due to loss to follow-up, patient death, and adverse events. Mean (SD) oral corticosteroid dose decreased from 32.4 (21.6) mg/day at baseline to 7.6 (4.2) mg/day at 2 years. Overall survival at 2 years was 90.3%; corresponding progression-free survival was 62.5%. Factors found to be associated with all-cause mortality included diagnosis of clinically amyopathic DM (hazard ratio [HR] 9.04, 95% CI 1.18-69.51 vs PM), ferritin level 500 to < 1500 ng/mL (HR 8.61, 95% CI 2.51-29.45 vs < 500 ng/mL), and presence of antimelanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 antibodies (HR 8.16, 95% CI 1.03–64.47 vs absence).Conclusion.Immunosuppressive regimens containing tacrolimus appear useful for the management of IP in patients with PM/DM. [ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02159651]
The effect of the weight function on the number of nodal solutions of the Kirchhoff-type equations in high dimensions
Authors: Zhang He , Chen Haibo 
Published: April 2022

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>In this paper, we consider the multiplicity of nodal solutions for the following Kirchhoff type equations:</p><p style='text-indent:20px;'><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id="FE1"> \begin{document}$ \begin{equation*} \left\{	\begin{array}{ll}	-\varepsilon^2M\left(\varepsilon^{2-N}||\nabla u||^2_{L^2}\right)\Delta u+u = f\left(x\right)|u|^{p-2}u,\ \text{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N,\\	u\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N), \end{array}	\right. \end{equation*} $\end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p><p style='text-indent:20px;'>where <inline-formula><tex-math id="M1">\begin{document}$ N\geq 4 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M2">\begin{document}$ \varepsilon&gt;0 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> is a small parameter, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M3">\begin{document}$ M\left(t\right) = at+b\left(a,b&gt;0\right) $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><tex-math id="M4">\begin{document}$ 2&lt;p&lt;2^* = \frac{2N}{N-2} $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>. We assume that the weight function <inline-formula><tex-math id="M5">\begin{document}$ f\in C\left(\mathbb{R}^N,\mathbb{R}^+\right) $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> has <inline-formula><tex-math id="M6">\begin{document}$ k $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> maximum points in <inline-formula><tex-math id="M7">\begin{document}$ \mathbb{R}^N $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>. By using a novel constraint approach as well as the barycenter map, <inline-formula><tex-math id="M8">\begin{document}$ k^2 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> nodal solutions are obtained when <inline-formula><tex-math id="M9">\begin{document}$ N\geq4 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> for <inline-formula><tex-math id="M10">\begin{document}$ \varepsilon,a $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> sufficiently small.</p>
Comment se repérer dans un monde problématique ?
Authors: Fabre Michel 
Published: April 2022

Que veut dire aujourd’hui se repérer ? On analysera les mutations qui affectent désormais la normativité éducative et le double glissement qui s’y opère de l’impératif au conditionnel, sans qu’il soit toujours possible d’y poser l’exigence d’un principe de réalité. Dans une telle perspective, sur quels repères peut bien faire fond la prudence de l’éducateur ? S’il ne s’agit plus d’imiter les anciens ni de suivre la nature, et si le progrès ne va plus de soi, la seule issue n’est-elle pas de penser l’expérience dans son immanence absolue, comme le pragmatisme seul a su le faire ? Si l’éducation ne consiste plus à suivre et faire suivre des chemins tout tracés, il faut inventer de nouveaux types de repères. C’est pourquoi, nous nous proposons d’explorer les métaphores de la boussole et de la carte. Cartes et boussole n’imposent aucun chemin mais aident le voyageur à trouver le sien. Avec la boussole, l’éduqué trace sa propre route mais sur le fond d’une expérience déjà là, inscrite sur la carte.