bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hellbound Train: The Beginning of the Pennsylvania State Institutional System for People with Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Simon Elliott W. , Ruswick Brent J. 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
A train left Greenwood Station outside Philadelphia on April 20, 1897. It carried 153 people from the Pennsylvania Training School for Feeble-Minded Children (now Elwyn) to the first government-operated facility for people with intellectual disabilities in Pennsylvania: the State Institution for Feeble-Minded of Western Pennsylvania at Polk (now Polk Training Center). Since 1852 Elwyn, a privately operated school, served as the only long-term out-of-home option in Pennsylvania designed specifically for people with intellectual disabilities. Over the ensuing decades, Polk became part of a statewide institutional system that during the 1960s housed over 13,000 people. Written amidst the context of these state institutions closing in recent years, this article details their beginnings and the lives of the 153 people on that train. Previously unexamined Elwyn and Polk archival material present these stories in the context of the emergent clinical, economic, moral, and political forces that promoted the institutional model.
Parents, Superintendents, and Lawmakers in the Creation of Institutions for the Feeble-Minded, 1876–1916
Authors: Jirik Katrina Nancy 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
The time span between 1876 and 1916 was important in establishing America’s institutions for the feeble-minded. The public rhetoric of the institutional superintendents advocated eugenic principles in determining admission to an institution. The views of parents, legislators, and concerned others is a neglected, yet important, perspective. While superintendents had some influence over who was accepted into the institution, they were not in control of the pool of applicants from which admission decisions were made. This work focuses on, but is not exclusively about, New Jersey. Parents who were unable to pay the costs had to supply reasons for applying for warrants to have the New Jersey state government pay the fees. In addition, at least until 1916, even superintendents, when determining admissions, based many of their decisions on multiple considerations (not just the eugenic ones that were prominent in their public rhetoric). The institutional records are valuable resources for gaining a more nuanced understanding of the rise of centers for the feeble-minded.
Realities of Life in an Institution
Authors: Schreiner Mary B. 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
Pennsylvania citizens who were residents of Pennhurst, a state institution opened in 1908 for the “feeble-minded” of society, had unique life experiences. These experiences might seem ordinary but are extraordinary until one considers the setting in which they occurred or when one grasps the profound meaning of what happened there. Interviews with survivors of life in this institution, along with close examination of available archival records about others who lived at Pennhurst, yielded stories and memories that unveiled surprising realities about people with disabilities, both yesterday and today.
Temple University’s Intellectual Disability Collections: Collaboration, Education, and Engagement
Authors: Fialkowski Kathryn , Sly Margery N. , Sonneborn Lisa 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
Framed by the context of the Intellectual Disability Rights Movement of the 1960s and 1970s, this article highlights perspectives of three practitioners at Temple University as they discuss the complexities of building the documentary record of a movement through both the disability rights collections in the Special Collection Research Center and oral histories through the Visionary Voices program, creative engagement in history with the public, and using humanistic approaches to education in interdisciplinary programming. Each of the authors discusses the benefits of collaboration and the questions that evolve from centering work on humanistic issues and lived experience.
الصحة النفسية خلال فترة التعلم عن بعد لدى طلبة جامعة الشرقية في ضوء بعض المتغيرات
Authors: الصوافية جوخة , البوسعيدي هدى , بن قويدر أمينة 
Published: August 2022

هدفت الدراسة للكشف عن مستوى الصحة النفسية خلال فترة التعلم عن بعد لدى طلبة جامعة الشرقية، والتحقق من الفروق في الصحة النفسية تبعًا لمتغيرات (الجنس، السنة الدراسية، والتخصص)، اتبعت الباحثات المنهج الوصفي للإجابة عن أسئلة الدراسة، حيث تكونت عينة الدراسة من (413) طالب وطالبة حيث كان عدد الذكور= 24، والإناث= 389، وقد تم تطبيق مقياس الصحة النفسية لسيد يوسف بعد التأكد من الصدق والثبات للمقياس، توصلت نتائج الدراسة أن مستوى الصحة النفسية بلغ (11.40) ويعتبر مستوى "جيد"، كما أظهرت النتائج انه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى الصحة النفسية تعزى لمتغيري (الجنس، والسنة الدراسية)، ولكن يوجد فروق في مستوى الصحة النفسية تعزى لمتغير(التخصص) لصالح التخصصات الإنسانية والأدبية.
A study of prescription pattern of drugs used in the treatment of osteoarthritis in tertiary care teaching hospitals
Authors: Kumar Mukesh , Dutta Shaktibala , Sharma Jyotsna , Lote Vaishali Babasaheb 
Published: August 2022

Background: Evaluation of drug utilization patterns need to be done consistently to facilitate obligatory modifications in prescription pattern of drug to hike the therapeutic benefit and to lessen the adverse effects. Osteoarthritis (OA) is becoming growingly acknowledged as a leading reason of chronic pain and lower limb disability amid the elderly people . There are a very few studies which assess the pattern of drug utilization in newly diagnosed osteoarthritis. So the aim & objective of this research is to study & analyze the recent trends in pattern of drug prescription in newly diagnosed osteoarthritis patients . Methods : It was Prospective, Observational study , newly diagnosed patients with osteoarthritis were enrolled in the study considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was recorded in a specially designed proforma . Results: NSAIDs were most common prescribed class of drugs which were used in all prescriptions. Paracetamol was used in 73% prescriptions but always in combination with NSAIDs. Tramadol was used in 6%prescriptions. Corticosteroids were used in 7% of prescriptions. SYSADOAs were used in 13.5% prescriptions. Non-pharmacological measures like physiotherapy is not advised to any patient.
UPLC method development and validation for simultaneous determination of amlodipine besylate and enalapril maleate in drug products
Authors: Vuyyala Gopinadh , Reddy D. Rama Sekhara 
Published: August 2022

Objective: A simple, Accurate, precise method was developed for the simultaneous estimation of the Amlodipine besylate and Enalapril maleate in pharmaceutical dosage form. Methods: Chromatogram was run through BEH C18 column (2.1 × 50mm i.d., 1.7 μm particle size). Mobile phase containing methanol: 1N HCl (1:1) was pumped through column at a flow rate of 1ml/min. Temperature was maintained at Ambient. Optimized wavelength for Amlodipine besylate and Enalapril maleate was 272 nm. Results: Retention time of Amlodipine besylate and Enalapril maleate were found to be 1.04 min and 0.59 min. The % purity of Amlodipine besylate and Enalapril maleate was found to be 100.03 % and 99.75 % respectively. The system suitability parameters for Amlodipine besylate and Enalapril maleate such as theoretical plates were found to be 5659.11 and 3214.07. the resolution was found to be 4.58,2.91. The linearity study for Amlodipine besylate and Enalapril maleate was found in concentration range of 10μg-50 μg and 10 μg-50 μg and correlation coefficient (r2) was found to be 0.999 and 0.999, % mean recovery was found to be 97.41 % and 95.5 %, %RSD for repeatability was 0.73 and 0.66 %.
Correlation of fasting and postprandial triglyceride levels and carotid artery intimal medial thickness in type 2 diabetic patients
Authors: Anjum Sumaiya , Niranjan M R , Thejashwini A , Suneetha D K 
Published: August 2022

Background: Although the prevalence of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing worldwide, the prevalence of type 2 DM is rising more rapidly, because of sedentary lifestyle, increasing obesity and increased life expectancy. Objectives: To study correlation between fasting and postprandial triglyceride levels and Carotid artery intimal medial thickness (CIMT) in Type 2 Diabetic Patients. Material and Methods: This cross sectional observation study was done in Department of General Medicine, Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Mysore, Karnataka, India during January 2019 to June 2020. Sample size was 50 and Simple Random sampling method was used. Results: The mean carotid IMT of subjects with postprandial triglycerides < 200 with normal fasting triglyceride was 0.92±0.33. The mean carotid IMT of subjects with postprandial triglyceride 200-299 with normal fasting triglyceride was 1.52±0.57. The mean carotid IMT of subjects with postprandial triglycerides ≥300 with normal fasting triglycerides was 1.66±0.45. Conclusion: postprandial hypertriglyceridemia, despite normal fasting triglyceride levels, may be an independent risk factor for early atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetes. Hence evaluating not only for FTG but also PPTG level during clinical assessment of patients with type 2 diabetes is important.
Fostering a healthy organizational performance through entrepreneurship capital of the service industry in Nigeria
Authors: Mogbolu Ngozi 
Published: August 2022

The study investigated entrepreneurship capital and organizational performance in the service industry. The study gathered data from the National Pension Commission from 2004 to 2019 to estimate entrepreneurial capital and organizational performance in the service industry (NPC). The study hypothesis was: that there is no significant difference between entrepreneurship capital and organizational performance in the service industry. A P-Value of 0.05 was used to determine the level of significance. However, the public sector pension contributions amount was the dependent variable. The study adopted linear regression the model with Minitab and also used SPSS for ANOVA analysis this is to further confirm if there will be variations in the result of the two analyses. It was revealed in the study that there is a significant difference between entrepreneurial capital and organisational performance in the service industry which is a clear indication that the alternate hypothesis is accepted as the sig =0.00 which is less than 0.05 level of significance. As a result, the study made the following recommendation: Since gathering resources is another step in the entrepreneurial process, entrepreneurial should be objective in resources. For business undertakings, daily operations including capital land, human resources, and so forth are necessary.
Good governance principles and implementation on operational efficiency of a village fund in rural communities of Thailand on post-COVID19 pandemic
Authors: Khuanrudee Hathairat , Srimaitree Malinee , Sutthikun Wiranya 
Published: August 2022

This research aimed to 1) study the operational efficiency of the village fund in Thailand on post-Covid19 pandemic 2) compare personal factors affecting operational efficiency of the village fund 3) study influence of good governance principles affecting the operational efficiency of the village fund . The sample group of this research was 187 villagers and committees of the village fund in northeastern region of Thailand. Research instrument was questionnaire, data analysis were descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (t-test), One-way Anova, and multiple regression. The research showed operation efficiency of village fund had high level considering on learning and development aspect, internal process aspect, financial aspect, and customer aspect with mean score at 3.94, 9.81, 36.1, and 3.49 respectively. The comparison between personal factors, different occupations and monthly incomes had influenced on operational efficiency at statistically significant 0.05. In good governance principles, transparency aspect (β = 0.324, t = 5.439, Sig. = 0.000) and responsibility aspect (β = 0.361, t = 6.984, Sig. = 0.000) had influenced on operational efficiency of the village fund at statistically significant 0.05. The overall operational efficiency of village fund had variability explained at 32.7 percent (Adjusted R2 = 0.327).
Tinjauan Al-Qur’an Terhadap Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Pembagian Warisan
Authors: Fauzi Taufiqurrahman , Ruslan Mohammad 
Published: August 2022

Problems among the people never stop at one time. Although these problems have been raised by the salaf scholars. As was the case a few years ago, there was a lot of discussion about the difference in inheritance provisions of 2:1 for boys and girls which were considered unfair by feminists. Starting from this problem, the author took the initiative to thoroughly discuss how according to the Qur'an, and whether the 2:1 division can be said to be fair. To answer this issue, the researchers used a qualitative approach with content analysis data analysis techniques. From the results of this study indicate that: The distribution of inheritance as determined by the Qur'an in Surah al-Nisa' Verse 11, for boys and girls includes an unequal distribution because the division of inheritance listed in Surah al-Nisa ' In verse 11, the boy gets a 2:1 share or in other words the boy gets a share that is double that of the girl. Justice Division 2: 1 due to several things including the burden of the son is greater and the son is obliged to provide for his wealth to his family.
Keywords: al-Qur'an, equality, gender, inheritance
APLIKASI JAMUR BEAUVERIA BASSIANA DAN METARHIZIUM ANISOPLIAE UNTUK PENGENDALIAN HAMA KUMBANG TANDUK (ORYCTES RHINOCEROS)
Authors: Magfira Annisa Aulia , Himawan Achmad , Tarmadja Samsuri 
Published: August 2022

The aims of this research were to compare effectiveness of fungi Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae to control larva population of horn beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) at the same dosage 40 gram/2m2 and to determine fungi infection rate on larva population of horn beetle. This research was conducted at Gunung Mas village, Batu Ampar county, Tanah Laut district, South Kalimantan province. This research used Completed Random Design nonfactorial with 2 factors that are P1 = B. bassiana (40 gram/2m2) and P2 = M. anisopliae (40 gram/2m2) were repeated 3 times. P0 = Control (0 gram/2m2) is repeated twice. The number of horn beetle larva is 30 larva/2m2. Data was analysis by quantitative (infection percentage, mortality percentage and infection rate). The results showed that infection percentage, mortality percentage and infection rate are same that are 100%, 100% and 17 days.
Keywords: Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, horn beetle, Oryctes rhinoceros, larva
PENGARUH BERBAGAI KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK NPK MUTIARA (16:16:16) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum l.)
Authors: Harianja Yanita Febriani , Astuti Hera , Setyaningrum Tuti 
Published: August 2022

Shallots are one of the leading horticultural commodities that have been cultivated by farmers for a long time. Constraints in the cultivation of shallots in Indonesia are environmental conditions such as soil types. This study aims to determine the effect of the type of planting medium and the application of NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.). This research is conducted at Caping Merapi which is located at Jl. Raya Tajem KM 2.5, Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, D.I.Yogyakarta from November 2021 to January 2022. The research design used was a split-plot design using 2 factors: the dose of NPK fertilizer and the composition of the growing media. The main plot is NPK fertilizer and the sub-plot is the type of planting media. The data obtained are analyzed using variance (Anova). The results of the variance showed a significant effect, then continued with the Duncan test (DMRT) with a 5% level. The results show that there is no interaction between the treatment of the type of planting media and the dose of NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of shallots. The effect of giving the type of peat soil planting media was better on plant height and number of leaves. The application of 15 grams/plant was better for the number of leaves, number of tillers, fresh weight of leaves, fresh weight of tubers, and number of tubers.

Keywords: Shallots, NPK, Regosol Soil, Peat
La nueva historia de la corrupción. Algunas reflexiones sobre la historiografía de la corrupción política en los siglos xix y xx
Authors: Engels Jens Ivo 
Published: August 2022

Durante las últimas décadas se ha desarrollado un nuevo enfoque historiográfico al problema de la corrupción. Este enfoque se caracteriza por tomar en consideración la noción de corrupción como concepto moral, por una parte, y, por la otra, las actividades clientelares y los favores políticos. Esta combinación que vincula la historia de las ideas, de los medios de comunicación y de los discursos con la historia de las prácticas, la historia social y la historia de las organizaciones permite una nueva visión de los procesos de modernización política.
La corrupción general del siglo. Palabras y discursos sobre la corrupción política en la España del siglo xix
Authors: Rubí Gemma , Toledano Ferran 
Published: August 2022

El objeto de este artículo es poner en orden los significados que fue adoptando la familia semántica de la corrupción política en el siglo xix español. Analizamos los sentidos que tuvo tanto en el campo jurídico y filosófico como en el estrictamente político, teniendo en cuenta su acomodación según el contexto histórico, institucional y de cada una de las culturas políticas. Se revisan los discursos parlamentarios, la prensa y la tratadística política, poniendo de relieve los argumentos utilizados para legitimar el buen gobierno y su reverso.
Raza, sexo y nación en la Europa imperial: historiografías sobre tropas y trabajadores coloniales en la Gran Guerra (1914-1919)
Authors: Garcia-Balañà Albert 
Published: August 2022

Las dimensiones imperiales y «raciales» de la formación de identidades nacionales en la Europa del «largo siglo xix» han despertado un renovado interés historiográfico durante los últimos años. Este ensayo bibliográfico es una breve síntesis de uno de los filones temáticos y metodológicos que ha sido explotado a raíz de dicha renovación. El filón temático de las experiencias surgidas de la irrupción de decenas de miles de soldados y trabajadores coloniales «no-blancos» en la Europa de la Primera Guerra Mundial, irrupción sin precedentes tanto en las filas del ejército imperial británico como en las del francés. Adicionalmente, el filón metodológico de explorar las conexiones entre «raza» y nación —la nación imperial, así como la nación anticolonial— a través de las inusitadas relaciones, también sexuales, que miles de dichos hombres coloniales establecieron con mujeres europeas, durante la guerra, en suelo metropolitano.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN RESTORAN WHIZ PRIME HOTEL MALANG
Authors: Ishak Riani Prihatini , Azizah Siti Nur 
Published: August 2022

In the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, the hotel industry was also affected and many things were done by the hotel to retain hotel visitors, one of which was to improve the quality of service so that guests feel satisfied even in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine how much influence the quality has. service to customer satisfaction.

The research method used by the author is a quantitative descriptive research method with a simple linear regression analysis technique. The sample in this study amounted to 87 respondents. The sampling method used by the author is using probability sampling. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Questionnaires were given to guests who visited the Whiz Prime Hotel Malang Restaurant. Judging from the coefficient table obtained a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that the Service Quality variable (X) has an effect on the Customer Satisfaction variable (Y). The results of this study indicate that the regression equation = 40.140 + 0.270X for every additional 1 unit of service quality value, the value of customer satisfaction increases by 0.270. The regression coefficient is positive, so it can be said that the direction of the influence of the X variable on Y is positive and it is known that the tcount is 4.850 > ttable 1.988, so it can be concluded that the Service Quality variable (X) has an effect on the Customer Satisfaction variable (Y). Ha accepted.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Stunting Dengan Angka Kejadian Stunting di Desa Sanggrahan Prambanan Klaten
Authors: Devianto Aan , Dewi Eltanina Ulfameytalia , Yustiningsih Dita 
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Pola asuh ibu merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting. Pola asuh merupakan perilaku ibu dalam mengasuh balita mereka. Ibu dengan status pola asuh baik cenderung memiliki anak yang memiliki status gizi yang baik pula. Desa Sanggrahan, Kecamatan Prambanan Kabupaten Klaten didapatkan sebanyak 12 Balita yang terdata mengalami stunting. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan Ibu dengan Angka Kejadian stunting di Desa Sanggrahan, Prambanan, Klaten. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sebanyak 85 responden. Instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji analisis Kendal Tau. Hasil: Rata-rata hasil pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting dalam kategori baik (76,5%), distribusi frekuensi kejadian stunting pada anak relative rendah (14,1%), Hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting diketahui nilai p = 0.000 dengan nilai koefisien korelasi = 0.731. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Sanggrahan, Prambanan, Klaten, dibuktikan dengan kekuatan hubungan termasuk dalam kategori kuat (73%).
Pengaruh Edukasi Melalui Media Whatsapp Terhadap Pengetahuan Dalam Pencegahan Anemia Remaja di SMAN 1 Kayangan
Authors: Ilham  , Baiq Nurul Hidayati , Salfarina Anna Layla , Romadonika Fitri , Rusiana Harlina Putri 
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Remaja adalah kelompok usia yang sangat beresiko terhadap kejadian anemia karena kebutuhan gizi khususnya zat besi melebihi kebutuhan kelompok usia lainnya akibat percepatan pertumbuhan dan peningkatan aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan. Dampak anemia zat besi pada remaja adalah menurunnya produktivitas kerja ataupun kemampuan akademis di sekolah, karena tidak adanya gairah belajar dan konsentrasi belajar. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Edukasi Melalui Media Whatsapp Terhadap Pengetahuan Dalam Pencegahan Anemia Remaja Di SMAN 1 Kayangan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-experiment dengan rancangan one group pre test and post test design terhadap 16 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh Edukasi anemia melalui media whatsapp terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri yang anemia di SMAN 1 Kayangan, dengan hasil p value = 0.000 < α (0.05), dimana sebelum diberikan edukasi melalui media whatsapp pengetahuan remaja putri masih ada yang berada dikategori cukup sedangkan setelah dilakukan edukasi melalui media wahatapp pengetahuan remaja putri menjadi kategori baik. Kesimpulan: terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pengetahaun sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan berupa edukasi anemia memalui media whatsapp.