bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EBYÂT-I ZÂDEGÂN (İNCELEME-METİN)
Authors: CALP Mehrali , KILIÇ Müzahir 
Published: April 2022

Dil aracılığıyla üretilen edebî eserler, insanın duygu, düşünce ve hayal dünyasını zenginleştiren sanat eserleridir. İnsanda var olan güzellik duygusunu harekete geçiren bu nitelikteki sanat eserleri varlıklarını her dönem sürdürebilmişlerdir. Sözlü veya yazılı olarak anlatılmış, olgun sanat anlayış ve özelliklere sahip böyle eserlerin yeni kuşaklara tanıtılması kültür ve sanat hayatı bakımından önemlidir. Ebyât-ı Zâdegân adlı eser de gerek biçim gerekse içerik bakımından özgün bir niteliğe sahiptir. Ebyât-ı Zâdegân, sanatkârın şahsi sanat zevkine göre yaptığı seçkilerle oluşan bir bütüncedir. Bu bütünce içinde yer alan beyitler genellikle özgün bazı nükteleri içermektedir. Divan şiirinin güzelliklerinden biri de berceste mısra ya da beyitlerdir. Belirli bir konu, terim veya isim esas alınarak yazılmış “ebyât-ı zâdegân” gibi eserler sanat zevki bakımından önem arz etmektedirler. Divan şairlerinin şiirlerinde kullandıkları ‘zâdegân’ ifadesinin yer aldığı beyitlerin derlenmesinden oluşan bu eser, küçük bir kitapçık hacmindedir. Bu kitapta, zâdegân ifadesi daha çok beyitlerin ikinci mısraının son kelimesi olarak istihdam edilmiştir. Ancak bu kelime, birinci ve ikinci mısra’ fark etmeksizin beyitlerin baş, orta ve sonlarında da kullanılmıştır. Girişte divanların süsü olarak dile getirilen bu ifade, isim, sıfat ve meslek adı gibi özellikleri ile yer almıştır.
Bu ilginç ve anlamlı zâdegân yakıştırmalarının derleyen tarafından bir araya getirilip Vuslat Matbaasında bastırılması, böylece irfan sahiplerinin yararına sunulması, eserde şöyle dile getirilmektedir: ‘… Divan şairlerinin unutulamaya yüz tutmuş zadegân ibareli beyitlerini güzel bir şekilde düzenleyerek elden ele, dilden dile dolaşmaya, gönül eğlendirmeye layık güzel bir tarza ulaştırıp tab’hâne-i vuslatta bastırarak ariflerin zevkine uygun bir kıvama getirmeye karâr virdüm. Daha önceki âşıklar zâdegan beyitlerini basmamışlardır. Bu tür beyitler yayılsın, bilinsin diye baskısını ben yaptırdım, eser olarak yayınlattım.’
Bu eser, Türk edebiyatında benzeri çalışmaların da var oluşunun işaretçisidir. Yüzyıllar boyunca ilim ve medeniyete gönül verenlerin çabalarının sonucu olarak hazırlanan bu tür eserlerin tanınması ve tanıtılması kültür ve sanat insanlarının sorumluğundadır. Divan şiiri üzerine çalışma yapanlar, hatta Türk şiirinin diğer dönemlerine ait çalışma yapanlar daha özel konularda eserlerin varlığını ortaya çıkararak edebiyat dünyamıza katkıda bulunabilirler.
HZ. ALİ’YE AİT BAZI GÜZEL SÖZLERİN MENSUR BİR TERCÜMESİ: TERCEMET-İ KELÂM-I ALÎ RADIYA’LLÂHÜ [ANH]
Authors: CEYHAN Adem 
Published: April 2022

Hazret-i Muhammed’in (a.s.) amcasının oğlu, tebliğ ettiği İslam dinini ilk kabul edenlerden biri, damadı ve dördüncü halifesi olan Hz. Ali’ye (ö. 661) ait vecize, şiir, hitabe, öğüt ve mektuplar, asırlar boyunca rağbet görmüş; çeşitli dillere çevrilmiştir. Onun bilgece sözleri arasından Tabersî’nin (ö. 548/ 1154) seçerek elifba sırasına göre dizdiği rivayet edilen vecizeler, Türk edebiyatı tarihinde birçok şair ve yazar tarafından çevrilmiş; zaman zaman şerh de edilmiştir. “Nesrü’l-leâlî” adı verilen bu derlemeyi tercüme eden edebî şahsiyetlerin çoğu, isim veya mahlasını bildirmiş; bir kısmı ise hüviyeti hakkında bilgi vermemiştir. Bu yazıda, anılan güzel sözler metninin hangi tarihte ve kimin tarafından meydana getirildiği belli olmayan mensur bir tercümesi tanıtıldıktan sonra onun Latin harflerine ve günümüz Türkçesine çevirisi okuyucuların ilgisine arz edilmiştir.
“Tercemet-i Kelâm-ı Alî Radıya’llâhu [Anh]” başlığını taşıyan eserde mukaddime, telif sebebi, hâtime gibi bölümler bulunmamakta; 285 Arapça sözün çevrildiği, bunların Nesrü’l-leâlî adlı derlemede yer alan özdeyişler olduğu görülmektedir. Mütercim, Hz. Ali’ye nisbet edilen vecizelerin büyük bir kısmını doğru çevirmiş; ancak az bir kısmına isabetli karşılık verememiştir. Daha çok ahlâk ve adap hakkında İslam esaslarına ve Hz. Ali’nin şahsiyetine uygun fikir, tecrübe, tavsiye ve öğütleri ihtiva eden Tercemet-i Kelâm-ı Alî Radıya’llâhu [Anh], dil, edebiyat, ahlak, eğitim, tercüme gibi çeşitli yönlerden incelenebilecek bir metindir.
Social responsibility in reducing food losses and waste in the Slovak Republic: the role of policies – the responsibility of all
Authors: Medveďová Mária , Kapsdorferová Zuzana , Švikruhová Petronela , Zábojníková Veronika 
Published: April 2022

The study aimed to point out the calls of the European Commission to the social responsibility of the solution of food losses and waste, to evaluate the current state of the researched issues in the Slovak Republic, to point out the trends, and propose measures to improve the situation of the food losses and waste on the poultry meat market in the Slovak Republic. The scientific hypotheses were established. A questionnaire survey was used to obtain primary data. The research object was households and agricultural enterprises of broiler chicken farming (poultry farms) in the Slovak Republic. Data from questionnaires completed by households and poultry farms were examined and processed by the sorting method. Cumulative totals, intervals, and percentage ranges were calculated in each response class. The obtained data for individual objects of research were processed by sorting using Microsoft Word tables – Excel, Office 2016. The chi-square test (χ2 test) with a contingency table according to the procedure of Social Science Statistics was chosen for hypothesis testing. The SAS program was used for statistical evaluation of the results and answers of the respondents from the questionnaires. The research shows that food losses in Slovak households were up to 40% and on poultry farms at 6.8%. Mould and rot were the most common causes of food degradation. Mortality during breed has been recorded as a cause of food waste in poultry farms. A statistically significant difference (p ≤0.001) was found in the quantity of food losses between gross household income per family member and month. Statistically, no significant difference (p ˃0.05) was found between the numbers of family members. The proposals were recommended to improve the solution of reducing food losses and food waste in households and poultry farms. Based on the application of a practical approach of households and poultry farms to reduce food losses and support innovative solutions, it is possible to achieve gentle practices in ensuring the security of nutrition, food production, social and economic sustainability as well as environmental protection in the Slovak Republic.
Economic Downturn, Change in Unemployment, and the Midwest: A Quantile Regression Approach
Authors: Arano Kathleen G. , Srinivasan Arun K. 
Published: April 2022

Although every area of the U.S. was hit by the Great Recession, the change in unemployment rates varied widely across locations. We use a quantile regression approach to examine the tails of the distribution of change in unemployment rates between 2006 and 2009 across all counties in the Midwest. We find consistent evidence that manufacturing was the largest contributor to the change in unemployment across the three conditional distributions examined, with the impact increasing as we move from the 25th quantile to the mean (OLS) and 75th quantile. Likewise, local labor mobility has amplifying effects on the change in unemployment rates, while educational attainment has a moderating effect. Our results suggest that human capital and location-and industry-targeted policies are important in promoting recession-resilient local economies.
Book Reviews
Authors: Sloboda Brian W. 
Published: April 2022

Yaya Sissoko reviews “Revolutionizing World Trade: How Disruptive Technologies Open Opportunities for All” by Kati Suominen. Melvyn Sacks reviews “Transportation Knowledge and Space in Urban and Regional Economics” by Kakuya Matsushima and William P. Anderson. Justina Mascaro reviews “The Economics and Finance of Cultural Heritage: How to Make Tourist Attractions a Regional Economic Resource” by Vincenzo Pacelli and Edgardo Sica. Amitrajeet A. Batabyal reviews “Writing the City: Looking Within, Looking Without” edited by Stuti Khanna.
Corporate Reporting on the Internet by Irish Companies
Authors: Brennan Niamh , Hourigan Denis 
Published: April 2022

The use of the Internet for financial reporting purposes by 109 Irish companies in 1998 is examined. The relationship between Internet disclosure and size, leverage, demand for corporate information and industry is analysed. Results show that 35 (37 per cent) listed and 15 (100 per cent) semi-state companies had a Web site. Larger companies, with larger annual report print runs, were significantly more likely to have a Web site. There was no association between presence of an Internet site and leverage or number of shareholders. Companies in the services and financial industries were significantly more likely to have a Web site.
La formación docente como campo problemático y multirreferencial
Authors: Hernández-Aragón Magaly 
Published: April 2022

Teacher training, as any social process,
is inscribed in a specific space and time, configuring
specific social scenarios produced by the singular
subjects that give sense and meaning to their
historical and social evolution; consequently, its
study can be approached from different referents.
This paper aims to problematize teacher education
from the epistemological, social, educational, and
political constructs that have configured it as a
problematic field that demands a multi-referential,
complex and relational. Historically, and given the
complexity and incompleteness that integrate it as
an object of study, social process and professional
practice, its analysis derives from four analytical
categories that account for its multiple social,
political, and educational constructs that shape it:
pedagogical space, communication space, social and
historical praxis, and political project.
Pendampingan Peningkatan Keterampilan dan Kemampuan Ekonomi Mandiri Para Hamba Tuhan GBI di Ladang Misi dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Widjaja Fransiskus Irwan , Abraham Rubin Adi , Ginting Daniel , Natan Antonius , Lahagu Ardy , Rini Rini , Sianipar Ronald , Purba Benteng Martua Mahuraja , Bunthu Ferdinandes Petrus 
Published: April 2022

This activity started from data from the Bethel research center, the GBI Synod which conducted research in May-June 2020 throughout Indonesia. Surprisingly 64% of the total GBI officials are experiencing economic hardship. Based on this need, the Department of Mission and Tribal Church Planting was neglected by the GBI synod, in collaboration with the Community Service Team (PkM) of STT Real Batam, which took the initiative to hold a national webinar. The purpose of this assistance is to improve the skills of God's servants in procuring daily needs and increase the knowledge of pioneering servants of God or pastors in the mission field for economic strengthening in the context of independent mission services. The method used is debriefing by practitioners in their respective fields, workshops, questions and answers, discussions. Even though this activity is carried out zooming in on the pandemic, this activity has a very positive impact on God's servants in growing an interest in being independent from finance. In carrying out this community service activity for God's servants, pioneers, and spearheads of service, it is carried out through sustainable missionomic webinars.Keywords: economy; servant of God; Skills; accompaniment; sustainable missionomic AbstrakKegiatan ini bermula dari data pusat penelitian Bethel, Sinode GBI yang melakukan penelitian pada bulan Mei-Juni 2020 di seluruh Indonesia. Sangat mengejutkan 64% dari total pejabat GBI mengalami kesulitan ekonomi. Berdasarkan kebutuhan itu, maka Departmen Misi dan Penanaman Gereja Suku terabaikan sinode GBI bekerjasama dengan Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) STT Real Batam berinisiatif mengadakan webinar nasional. Tujuan dari pendampingan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan hamba Tuhan dalam pengadaan kebutuhan hari-hari dan menambah pengetahuan para hamba Tuhan perintis atau gembala di ladang misi untuk penguatan ekonomi dalam rangka pelayanan misi mandiri. Metode yang digunakan adalah pembekalan oleh praktisi di bidang masing-masing, workshop, tanya jawab, diskusi. Sekalipun aktifitas ini dilakukan secara zooming pada pandemi, namun kegiatan ini sangat berdampak positif kepada hamba Tuhan dalam menumbuhkan minat mandiri dari keuangan. Dalam melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terhadap hamba Tuhan, perintis, dan ujung tombak pelayanan, dilaksanakan melalui webinar suistainable missionomic.Kata kunci: ekonomi; hamba Tuhan; keterampilan; pendampingan; sustainable missionomic
Effect of adding different levels of gel and coating dried Aloe vera leaves to the diets on Cyprinus carpio performance
Authors: Qasim Mahmood Abdu Alrazzaq , Mohsen Taghreed Sadiq 
Published: April 2022

This experiment was conducted in the Fish Laborator/ Department of Animal Production/College of Agricultural Engineering/University of Baghdad for 3 months from 10/21/2020, with the aim of evaluating the use of dried Aloe vera leaf and gel powder in the diets of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. In the experiment, 18 glass aquariums with dimensions 40 x 30 x 30 cm (capacity 36 liters) were used, in which 90 fish with an initial weight of 2 ± 45 g/fish were distributed randomly over nine treatments with two replicates, for each treatment, nine similar rations were made of protein and energy content and different In percentages added to the plant gel powder and aloe vera leaves, which were 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2% for the gel, as well as for the leaves of the treatments T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8 and T9 respectively, in addition to the T1 control treatment that was devoid of the powder of the plant gel and aloe vera leaves, the fish were fed on rations. Experimental by 4% of its weight. The biochemical characteristics (AST, ALP, and ALT), lysozyme and ACH50 were studied, and the chemical composition of fish and forage was analyzed.
Variability of wind stress and currents at selected locations over the north Indian Ocean during 1977 and 1979 summer monsoon seasons
Authors: GOPALAKRISHNA VV , SADHURAM Y , BABU VRAMESH , RAO MV 
Published: April 2022

Intra-seasor1al variability of wind stress, wind stress curl and currents at different locations over the northern Indian Ocean during two contrasting monsoon seasons has been investigated making use of the time serifs data collected during MONSOON-77 and MONEX-79. In general, the surface wind stress and near surface current fields are strong during a good monsoon year (1977) as compared to those in a bad monsoon year (1979) under similar synoptic conditions together with the prevalence of high and low Intensities during active/pre-onset and break phases respectively the wind stress curl is found to be more negative and stronger in the Arabian Sea In active phase whereas It IS closer to zero during break monsoon conditions In the Bay of Bengal. A better association exists between wind stress and near surface currents in the Arabian Sea than in the Bay of Bengal.
Diurnal variation of visibility and RVR during the winter months over I.G.I. airport (Palam)
Authors: GUPTA HN , KISHAN DAYA , GANDA IC , SINGH MV 
Published: April 2022

In this paper diurnal variation of visibility during the months of November to February over Delhi airport has been studied by working out (i) Mean hourly values of visibility, (ii) Mean hourly frequencies of visibility and RVR of different ranges,
The study suggests that lowest values of visibility (maximum frequencies of visibility and R VR of different ranges) occur around 0200 GMT, The incidence rapidly decreases after 0400 GMT. It is also observed that generally there is another minimum (maximum for frequencies) around 1600 GMT which is, however, not well defined.
On some aspects of distribution of meso-scale systems In Madhya Maharashtra and Marathwada during Monsoon season
Authors: SAXENA VP , AGRAWAL ASHALATA 
Published: April 2022

The pockets :of heavy rainfall in a widespread rainfall system during the southwest monsoon period in the Indian region are the centres of meso-scale systems. Contingency index technique is applied to determine the diameters of such systems and their distribution over Madhya Maharashtra and Marathwada sub-divisions of Maharashtra during the monsoon period.
The technique determines the probability or otherwise of occurrence of rainfall of similar intensity at pairs of stations at different distances. The variation of CI with distance gives an indication of distribution of meso-scale cloud systems embedded in macro-scale systems. The method eliminates the random chance of occurrence of similar type of precipitation over stations having the same CI.
Wind chill over India
Authors: CHOWDHURY A , GORE PG 
Published: April 2022

Wind chill is a measure of cooling power of atmosphere. In this study, for 15 selected plain and hilly stations In India, wind chill has been computed from Siple and Passel's model for the winter month, ie. December. January and February. Daily temperature and wind data from 5 to 10 years have been used. Utilising hourly values, diurnal variation of wind chill has been discussed for one station. From the covariance analysis attempt has also been made to get true value of wind chill. Relative contribution of wind and temperature towards the chill has also been determined and discussed.
The analysis revealed that the chill is generally of severe intensity. Most of the chill is caused by the temperature rather than wind. It is also found that the model, in Indian conditions, does not truly reflect the cbill.
Some structural features of a Bay of Bengal tropical cyclone
Authors: VAN RAGHA , RENGARAJAN S , RAMASWAMI V 
Published: April 2022

The structure of the Bay of Bengal cyclone of 9 to 14 November 1984 could be studied, in detail thanks to simultaneous observations over a long period by coastal radars and the satellite INSAT-1B. The storm was small in size and had a small eye. It exhibited a double walled eye for some time. There was a highly, asymmetric distribution of radar reflectivity in the eyewall Corresponding asymmetries are inferred in the maximum wind and rainfall rate distribution in the core. The pressure gradient in the core exceeded 1 hPa/km. It was possible to delineate a radius of maximum radar reflectivity corresponding approximately to the radius of maximum winds. Such an estimation of radius of maximum winds will be, operationally useful in storm surge prediction. Changes In the radius of maximum reflectivity and the eyewall thickness seem to be correlated negatively with changes in cyclone intensity.

The rainfall distribution extended well to the northern side of the storm as expected, but also exhibited a maximum (with a steep sp3tial gradient) in the Madras-Sriharikota belt over a period of four days. After landfall the system persisted as a cyclone for several hours and developed a double-walled eye over land also.
Estimation of precipitation and outgoing longwave radiation from INSAT -1B radiance data
Authors: RAO AVRK , KELKAR RR 
Published: April 2022

In this paper, methodologies which were developed at Meteorological pata Utilisation Centre, New Delhi, to compute Quantitative Precipitation Estimates (QPE) and Outgoing Longwave Radiation, (OLR) from INSAT-)B radiance data, are described. QPE computation employs a one-parameter linear model using 3-hourJy INSA T -IB Equivalent Black Body Temperatures (EBBT). The EBBTs are distributed over a 16-class histogram, QPE is computed from the histogram data by calculating fractional cloud cover colder than a chosen threshold temperature and multiplying the same with a regression coefficient. Computations are carried over 2.5° x 2.5° Lat./Long boxes in an area extending from 40° E to 100oE and 35°N to 25° S.

OLR is computed, using the mean temperature of the 2.5° Lat./Long box.

Monthly mean charts of QPE and OLR are presented for the winter season of 1986 (December 1986 to February 1987). Low values of OLR coincide well With the raining areas. The isopleth "of 240 watts/m2 is found to delineate the raining area.

Daily computation of OLR and QPE were also carried out during the life period of a severe cyclonic storm in the Bay of Bengal during January-February 1987. Areas of heavy rain and low OLR are in agreement.

Finally, INSA T OLR values are compared with those of NOAA. While the pattern correlation between them is .85, OLR values of NOAA are found to be higher in the warmer areas.
Weekly rainfall probability analysis of dry farming tract of Tamilnadu
Authors: BISWAS BC , KHAMBETE NN , MONDAL SS 
Published: April 2022

Week by week assured rainfall at different probability 1evels90-10% has been computed for 103 stations of Tamilnadu by fitting incomplete Gamma distribution model. This assured rainfall has been used to demarcate the dry farming tract of Tamilnadu into various homogeneous rainfall zones the analysis has brought out 4 homogeneous rainfall pattern zones. Important features noticed In assured rainfall distribution at different probability levels have been discussed. The drought prone area and a high assured rainfall pattern zones of this state have also been identified. The table and diagrams presented in this paper should be found useful for identifying broad crop prospects in different areas of the State.
Phân Loại Tên Chương Trình Truyền Hình Theo Chủ Đề Phát sóng Sử Dụng Mô Hình XLNet
Authors: Võ Quang Long , Nguyễn Ngọc Hùng Anh , Trần Minh Sơn , Trần Thu Hà 
Published: April 2022

Bài báo giới thiệu một dịch vụ mới trong truyền hình số dựa trên trải nghiệm thực tế khách hàng khi xem truyền hình. Mục đích chính của khán giả truyền hình là xem nội dung truyền tải về các chủ đề mà minh có nhu cầu. Để tạo điều kiện cho việc chọn lựa nội dung truyền hình muốn xem một cách nhanh chóng, nhóm nghiên cứu đã đề xuất giải pháp sắp xếp phân loại chương trình truyền hình theo chủ đề nội dung đang phát của kênh giúp người xem chọn được và xem được chủ đề truyền hình quan tâm, không phải tìm kiếm giữa nhiều kênh đang truyền (số thứ tự kênh ) không có gợi ý về nội dung đang phát trực tiếp. Để phân loại tất cả tên các chương trình phát sóng, bài báo đã ứng dụng mô hình XLNet chuyển đổi giữa các câu văn (sequence-to-sequence Model) để sắp xếp các chương trình này vào một trong năm chủ đề được định nghĩa trước: phim truyện, thời sự, ca nhạc, thể thao, tổng hợp,... Các kênh truyền hình đang phát chương trình có chủ đề được chọn sẽ được hiển thị để người xem có thể nhanh chóng xem được đúng nội dung cần tìm.
Prendre en charge les besoins éducatifs particuliers (BEP) en s’engageant dans « une pensée didactique »
Authors: Gremion François , Brahier Agnès 
Published: April 2022

Nous nous intéressons à la notion de besoins éducatifs particuliers (BEP) telle que les enseignant·e·s la comprennent et la vivent au quotidien de l’école inclusive qui se met en place. Leur préoccupation première ne porte pas avant tout sur des obstacles didactiques en regard des difficultés d’apprentissage spécifiques des élèves à BEP. Elle est d’abord liée aux ressentis d’un manque de moyens, structurels et humains, pour une prise en charge adéquate de ces élèves leur permettant de faire la classe comme souhaité. Les élèves présentant des troubles du comportement, ne maitrisant pas la langue de scolarisation sont aussi évoqués. Entre la recherche du « truc qui marche » et l’attente de solutions extérieures pour résoudre la difficulté de l’élève, les enseignant·e·s ne semblent pas vraiment s’engager dans une réflexion didactique approfondie. Cela laisse vacante leur place légitime, celle d’expert·e·s des apprentissages scolaires. L’enjeu reste, pour l’école, de répondre aux véritables besoins des élèves. L’évaluation cristallise des tensions et l’école résiste, mais ce dépassement ne dépend pas que de la seule bonne volonté des enseignant·e·s. C’est un défi multiple pour les formations.