bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Imaging perfusion changes in oncological clinical applications by hyperspectral imaging: a literature review
Authors: Hren Rok , Sersa Gregor , Simoncic Urban , Milanic Matija 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Background
Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a promising imaging modality that uses visible light to obtain information about blood flow. It has the distinct advantage of being noncontact, nonionizing, and noninvasive without the need for a contrast agent. Among the many applications of HSI in the medical field are the detection of various types of tumors and the evaluation of their blood flow, as well as the healing processes of grafts and wounds. Since tumor perfusion is one of the critical factors in oncology, we assessed the value of HSI in quantifying perfusion changes during interventions in clinical oncology through a systematic review of the literature.

Materials and methods
The PubMed and Web of Science electronic databases were searched using the terms “hyperspectral imaging perfusion cancer” and “hyperspectral imaging resection cancer”. The inclusion criterion was the use of HSI in clinical oncology, meaning that all animal, phantom, ex vivo, experimental, research and development, and purely methodological studies were excluded.

Results
Twenty articles met the inclusion criteria. The anatomic locations of the neoplasms in the selected articles were as follows: kidneys (1 article), breasts (2 articles), eye (1 article), brain (4 articles), entire gastrointestinal (GI) tract (1 article), upper GI tract (5 articles), and lower GI tract (6 articles).

Conclusions
HSI is a potentially attractive imaging modality for clinical application in oncology, with assessment of mastectomy skin flap perfusion after reconstructive breast surgery and anastomotic perfusion during reconstruction of gastrointenstinal conduit as the most promising at present.
Is Nuclear Anarchy Sustainable? A Temporal Approach
Authors: Uchaev Ye. I. , Kvartalnov A. A. 
Published: December 2022

The article develops a novel temporal approach to the sustainability of nuclear anarchy. The extant literature offers two opposite perspectives on the topic: some scholars argue that nuclear anarchy is unsustainable, since it will inevitably either lead to a catastrophic nuclear war or evolve into a hierarchical world order. Their opponents doubt the inevitability of nuclear war in a system of sovereign states and/or its catastrophic nature. However, the debate, as it stands now, ignores the fact that both technology and social structures are embedded in – and mediated by – cultures and worldviews. In particular, both nuclear weapons and interstate anarchy are embedded in specific temporalities.Taking this fact into account, we identify and compare perceptions of time that are interrelated with nuclear weapons, on one hand, and international anarchy, on the other. The article reveals a temporal contradiction of nuclear anarchy: while nuclear weapons imply a potential finitude of humanity, the system of sovereign states is intrinsically connected with an indefinite temporality. We derive two theoretical implications form the concept of temporal contradiction. First, a realization of finite temporality should subvert the legitimacy of an anarchic world order and encourage limitations on national sovereignty. Second, international anarchy should ‘eternalize’ nuclear weapons, i.e., reinterpret them as compatible with the eternity of human civilization. Familiar events of nuclear history including early attempts to establish international control of nuclear energy, the Strategic Defense Initiative, and the evolution of the anti-nuclear movement are interpreted here as empirical evidence in favor of the theoretical implications described above.Thus, the concept of temporal contradiction provides another argument in favor of the idea that nuclear anarchy is unsustainable in the long run, since the proliferation of the finite temporality leads to international hierarchy, whereas persistent indefinite temporality masks the severity of the nuclear threat, making nuclear war more conceivable and probable.
Improved Outcomes Following a Care Guideline Implementation: Part 1 of an Analysis of 12 355 Patients After Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Minick Kate I. , Hunter Stephen J. , Capin Jacob J. , Stevens-Lapsley Jennifer E. , Snow Gregory L. , Woodfield Devyn , Dibblee Pam , Brennan Gerard P. 
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE: To describe the application and examine the influence of a continuous quality improvement intervention, which had a goal of standardizing care to reduce the proportion of patients who do not have a meaningful improvement in patient-reported outcomes following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). DESIGN: Continuous quality improvement. METHODS: A physical therapy (PT) care guideline was initiated in 2013 for patients following TKA. The Knee Outcome Survey – Activities of Daily Living (KOS-ADL) was measured at every visit, and scores were extracted from a clinical outcomes database to calculate the proportion of patients who did not achieve a minimal clinically important difference. Based on logistic regression analysis, we compared the proportion of patients who did not progress on the KOS-ADL in a non-care guideline group (2008–2012) to a care guideline (CG) group (2014–2019). RESULTS: This study included 12 355 patients (aged 18–92 years) following TKA incurring at least 3 PT visits from 2008 to 2019. The percentage of patients who did not progress in the non-care guideline group was 25.8% and in the care guideline group 14.3% (P<0.001). The relationship between care guideline adherence and lack of progression on the KOS-ADL was statistically significant, X2 (df = 1) = 148.7, P<.001. CONCLUSION: The percentage of patients who did not achieve meaningful progress on the KOS-ADL declined significantly in the 6 years after implementing a TKA care guideline without an increase in the number of clinical visits. The standardized care guideline was associated with meaningful improvements for patients following TKA when applied in conjunction with PT access to outcome data, feedback through audits, performance goals, and financial incentives. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2023;53(3):143–150. Epub: 12 December 2022. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.11369
Variation in Outcomes and Number of Visits Following Care Guideline Implementation: Part 2 of an Analysis of 12 355 Patients After Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Capin Jacob J. , Minick Kate I. , Stevens-Lapsley Jennifer E. , Snow Gregory L. , Woodfield Devyn , Dibblee Pam , Brennan Gerard P. , Hunter Stephen J. 
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE: To describe the variation in outcomes and number of visits before and after implementing a care guideline for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) rehabilitation. DESIGN: Nonrandomized intervention study. METHODS: We compared 2558 patients with TKA who received care that was not standardized (non-care guideline [NCG] group) to 9797 patients with TKA who received care according to the care guideline (CG). We fit 2 Bayesian hierarchical linear regression models using the Knee Outcome Survey – Activities of Daily Living (KOS-ADL) change score and number of physical therapy (PT) visits as the response variables, controlling for relevant predictor variables. We also compared the ratio of the standard deviations of the KOS-ADL change scores and the number of PT visits within and between clinics. RESULTS: The overall estimated mean improvement in KOS-ADL change score was 23.0 points (95% confidence interval [CI]: 20.3, 25.7) in the NCG group and 28.7 points (95% CI: 27.5, 29.7) in the CG group; the mean difference was 5.6 (2.7–8.6). Mean KOS-ADL change scores were higher in the CG group than the NCG group in every clinic, although only 8 clinics improved significantly. The number of PT visits did not change meaningfully (NCG: mean, 10.7 [95% CI: 9.9, 11.5]; CG: mean, 10.5 [95% CI: 9.9, 10.9]). Variation in KOS-ADL change score decreased by 4% within clinics (CG-NCG ratio: 0.96 [95% CI: 0.93, 0.99]) and 63% between clinics (CG-NCG ratio: 0.37 [95% CI: 0.21, 0.62]). Variation in number of visits decreased by 7% within clinics (CG-NCG ratio: 0.93 [95% CI: 0.90, 0.96]) and 19% between clinics (CG-NCG ratio: 0.81 [95% CI: 0.39, 1.49]). CONCLUSION: Implementing a care guideline for TKA rehabilitation may improve outcomes and reduce unwarranted variation in practice within clinics and especially between clinics within a large health care system. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2023;53(3):151–158. Epub: 12 December 2022. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.11370
Psychological aspects and the roles for student’s sport performance
Authors: Masrun  , Alnedral  , Yendrizal  
Published: December 2022

Sports achievement is influenced by various factors such as; physical, technical, tactical and psychological factor. The purpose of this study is to see the relation of self-efficacy factors, achievement motivation, and its relation to self-confidence and its effect on sports performance. This research was conducted on 87 students. This is quantatif research and using path analysis method. The sample was taken by technique purposive random samplin and the sample was 45 people with certain considerations. The data of self-efficacy, achievement motivation, and self-confidence was taken by using valid and reliable quistionnaire, and the sport performance data taken from the performance (medal) are already gotten. For testing the structural effects of the model from this study, researchers used IBM SPSS software. The results show that self efficacy, achievement. motivation, and self-confidence have a significant influence on the athletes' sports performance inndividual sports both of directly and indirectly, or totally. The implications of the theory obtained reinforce that the variables tested have a direct impact toward athletes achievement of the Student Sport Training Center in West Sumatera Province. The limitation of this study is the instrument that needs to be developed more accurately and comprehensively to reveal psychological conditions.
Conservative-characteristic method for solving hyperbolic systems of equations on triangular computational grids
Authors: Головизнин В.М. , Горбачев Д.Ю. , Афанасьев Н.А. 
Published: December 2022

В данной статье рассматривается балансно-характеристический численный метод решения гиперболических систем уравнений на треугольных расчетных сетках. Описываются основные шаги алгоритма на примере решения двумерных уравнений мелкой воды. Метод верифицирован и проведено его сравнение с методами, разработанными другими авторами, на основных тестах для уравнений мелкой воды над ровным дном.
This article considers a conservative-characteristic numerical method for solving hyperbolic systems of equations on triangular computational grids. The main steps of the algorithm are described with the example of solving two-dimensional shallow water equations. The method is verified and compared with the methods developed by other authors on the main tests for shallow water equations over a flat bottom.
influence of Problem Reality-Based Web Course Learning (WCL) on students' Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) on human reproductive system material
Authors: Rahmawati Anggun Firma , Wardhani Irma Yuniar 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe 1) the application of Problem Reality Based Web Course Learning in the Reproductive System Material for Class XI MIPA SMA 1 Bae Kudus. 2) the students' High Order Thinking Skills on Reproductive System Material for Class XI MIPA SMA 1 Bae Kudus. 3) the effect of Web Course Learning Based on Problem Reality for Higher Order Thinking Skills of students XI MIPA on Reproductive System material SMA 1 Bae Kudus. This is experimental research with a quantitative approach. The sample of this study used 70 students from SMA 1 Bae Kudus. Sampling by using the Cluster Random Sampling technique. The data analysis by using the Independent sample t-test. Hypothesis test results show that the value of sig-2 Tailed 0.000 <0.05, the conclusion is that H 1 is accepted, meaning that there is an effect of implementation Web Course Learning Based on Problem Reality for Higher Order Thinking Skills of students XI MIPA on Reproductive System material. This research is expected to be able to provide new results that online learning is able to increase Higher Order Thinking Skills of student.
PERAN MODA TRANSPORTASI DARAT DALAM MOBILITAS TENAGA KERJA
Authors: Rahayu Dian Kurniati , Martini Sri 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

People travel from one region to another is carried out for various reasons, with one of which is to meet economic needs. The availability of transportation services, including land transportation, affects the mobility of people who make these trips. Opportunities to work that provide better income are an important factor for someone to migrate, especially for groups of people of productive age. The purpose of this study is to identify labor mobility patterns. The results obtained can enrich knowledge about labor mobility in Indonesia. This study shows that roundtrip mobility and circular mobility are the travel patterns that are mostly chosen by workers in metropolitan areas, using road and rail transportation modes. Roundtrip mobility and circular mobility always grow significantly every year, even though during the Covid-19 pandemic they experienced a decline.

Keywords: transportation service; road transportation mode; rail transportation mode; roundtrip mobility; circular mobility

Abstrak

Perjalanan manusia dari satu wilayah ke wilayah yang lain dilakukan dengan alasan beragam, yang salah satunya adalah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi. Ketersediaan layanan transportasi, termasuk transportasi darat, memengaruhi mobilitas manusia yang melakukan perjalanan tersebut. Kesempatan untuk bekerja yang memberikan penghasilan yang lebih baik menjadi faktor penting bagi seseorang untuk bermigrasi, terutama bagi kelompok masyarakat dengan usia produktif. Tujuan studi ini adalah mengidentifikasi pola mobilitas tenaga pekerja. Hasil yang diperoleh dapat memperkaya pengetahuan tentang mobilitas tenaga kerja di Indonesia. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa mobilitas ulang-alik dan mobilitas sirkuler merupakan pola perjalanan yang banyak dipilih oleh pekerja di daerah metropolitan, dengan menggunakan moda transportasi jalan dan moda transportasi rel. Mobilitas ulang-alik dan mobilitas sirkuler selalu tumbuh secara signifikan setiap tahun, walaupun pada saat pandemi Covid-19 mengalami penurunan.

Kata-kata kunci: layanan transportasi; moda transportasi jalan; moda transportasi rel; mobilitas ulang-alik; mobilitas sirkuler
PENGARUH SISTEM MANAJEMEN ARMADA TERHADAP EFISIENSI AKTIVITAS TRUK ANGKUTAN BATU BARA DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Putri Sinta Mulyani Dwi , Martini Sri 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

South Kalimantan is one of the largest coal exporters in Indonesia, which every year experiences an increase in demand. Good business strategy planning needs to be a concern for coal mining business owners, so that production targets can be met. This study aims to be able to provide recommendations for travel scenarios for coal hauling trucks in South Kalimantan. These recommendations are designed by considering the results of the analysis of travel time and truck speed for each coal transportation activity, which is obtained from the implementation of a fleet management system using a Smart GPS Tracker tool mounted on a transport truck. This study shows that the total duration of one cycle of coal hauling trip, which is currently around 6 hours, can be shortened by around 35%, which means that coal hauling productivity can be increased.

Keywords: coal mine; coal hauling trucks; Smart GPS Tracker; fleet management

Abstrak

Kalimantan Selatan merupakan salah satu eksportir batu bara terbesar di Indonesia, yang setiap tahun mengalami peningkatan permintaan. Perencanaan strategi bisnis yang baik perlu mendapat perhatian bagi para pemilik bisnis tambang batu bara, agar target produksi dapat terpenuhi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat memberikan rekomendasi skenario perjalanan untuk truk pengangkut batu bara di Kalimantan Selatan. Reko-mendasi tersebut dirancang dengan mempertimbangkan hasil analisis terhadap waktu tempuh serta kecepatan truk pada setiap kegiatan pengangkutan batu bara, yang didapat dari penerapan sistem manajemen armada menggunakan alat Smart GPS Tracker yang dipasang pada truk pengangkut. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa total durasi satu siklus perjalanan pengangkutan batu bara, yang saat ini sekitar 6 jam, dapat dipersingkat sekitar 35%, yang artinya produktivitas pengangkutan batu bara dapat ditingkatkan.

Kata-kata kunci: tambang batu bara; truk pengangkut batu bara; Smart GPS Tracker; manajemen armada
IMPLIKASI PENGATURAN SISTEM RUJUKAN BERJENJANG TERHADAP PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PERORANGAN
Authors: Rinaldo Ridho Rinaldo , Pujiastuti Endah , Sukimin Sukimin 
Published: December 2022

<p>Keberhasilan negara dapat dilihat dari terwujudnya tujuan pembangunan nasional, tolok ukur keberhasilan tersebut adalah tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat. Permasalahan kesehatan menjadi fokus utama pemerintah dalam memperbaiki tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat yang tercantum di dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Pasal 34 ayat (3). BPJS Kesehatan sebagai badan hukum Pemerintah yang memiliki tugas khusus yaitu menyelenggarakan jaminan pemeliharaan kesehatan bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimanakah pengaturan sistem rujukan berjenjang di Indonesia. (2) Bagaimanakah implikasi mengenai pengaturan sistem rujukan berjenjang terhadap pelayanan kesehatan perorangan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis-normatif, yaitu menggambarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku sebagai hukum positif dikaitkan dengan teori hukum dan praktek pelaksanaan hukum positif dalam masyarakat., hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Pertama, Untuk mengatur mekanisme penyelenggaraannya sistem rujukan dalam BPJS, Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia kemudian mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 001 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Rujukan Pelayanan Kesehatan Perorangan. Kedua, dengan adanya pengaturan sistem rujukan berjenjang ini berdampak kepada pelayanan kesehatan perorangan setiap peserta mempunyai hak mendapat pelayanan kesehatan meliputi pelayanan kesehatan rawat jalan tingkat pertama, pelayanan kesehatan Rawat Jalan Tingkat Lanjut. Masyarakat mendapat kepastian dalam jaminan kesehatan yang dikelola langsung oleh Pemerintah melalui BPJS, melalui program ini Pemerintah telah menjamin pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat khususnya sistem rujukan berjenjang pada pelayanan BPJS.</p>
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS HAK BERPOLITIK BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PENGESAHAN CONVENTION ON THE RIGHT OF PERSONE WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Emola Alfredo Bagaskara , Juita Subaidah Ratna , . Sukimin 
Published: December 2022

<p>Setiap manusia mempunyai harkat dan martabat yang melekat pada kemanusiaannya. Dengan keyakinan akan kuasa Tuhan sebagai Pencipta, kondisi</p><p>disabilitas yang dialami sebagian anak manusia adalah fakta Ilahi. Jenis penelitian yuridis normatif/doktrinal yaitu memberikan penjelasan sistematis atau aturan yang mengatur</p><p>suatu kategori hukum tertentu. Spesifikasi penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah</p><p>deskriptif analisis, dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tujuan dari International <em>Convention on the Right of Person with Disabilities </em>(CRPD) tertuang pada Penjelasan atas Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengesahan <em>Convention On The Rights Of Persons With Disabilities </em>untuk memajukan, melindungi dan menjamin penikmatan penuh dan setara semua hak asasi manusia dan kebebasan fundamental oleh semua penyandang disabilitas, dan untuk meningkatkan penghormatan atas martabat yang melekat pada mereka. Langkah atau program yang dilakukan pemerintah maupun KPU dalam pemenuhan hak memilih penyandang disabilitas ; (a) Pemetaan (<em>Mapping</em>) wilayah dengan memetakan perkecamatan untuk mempermudah proses pengumpulan data serta untuk mendapatkan data yang lebih akurat dari tiap-tiap wilayah, (b) Pendataan yang sama Proses pendataan yang dilakukan pihak penyelenggara kepada penyandang disabilitas terkesan sama seperti pendataan yang dilakukan kepada masyarakat pada umumnya.</p>
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA NOTARIS DALAM PEMALSUAN AKTA KETERANGAN WARIS: STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NO. 259/PID.B/2015/PN.CJR
Authors: Muammar Ramon Agyl , Triwati Ani , Aryaputra Muhammad Iftar 
Published: December 2022

<p>Permasalahan penelitian ini tentang bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana notaris dalam</p><p>pemalsuan akta keterangan waris dan apa yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana terhadap notaris pemalsuan akta keterangan waris berdasar Putusan No. 259/ Pid.B/ 2015/PN.Cjr. Jenis/tipe penelitian ini penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan kasus dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan metode pengumpulan data studi pustaka dan studi dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian berdasar Putusan No. 259/ Pid.B/ 2015/ PN.Cjr,perbuatan Terdakwa Notaris AW dalam pemalsuan akta keterangan waris memenuhi unsur-unsur kesalahan yang meliputi (a)dalam membuat akta keterangan waris, Terdakwa Notaris AW merupakan seseorang yang mampu bertanggungjawab; (b) adanya hubungan batin Notaris AW dengan perbuatannya, yang berupa kesengajaan dalam membuat salinan akta keterangan waris yang berbeda isinya dengan minuta akta; dan (c) tidak adanya alasan yang menghapus kesalahan atau tidak ada alasan pemaaf. Dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana terhadap notaris dalam pemalsuan akta keterangan waris berdasar Putusan No. 259/ Pid.B/</p><p>2015/ PN.Cjr didasarkan pada pertimbangan yuridis dan pertimbangan nonyuridis. Pertimbangan</p><p>yuridis didasarkan pada surat dakwaan, alat bukti, surat tuntutan, pledoi dan unsur-unsur pasal yang didakwakan, sedangkan pertimbangan nonyuridis didasarkan pada hal-hal yang meringankan dan memberatkan pidana, aspek filosofis pemidanaan dan aspek sosiologis serta psikologis dampak/pengaruh sanksi pidana yang akan dijatuhkan terhadap Terdakwa Notaris AW.</p>