bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN PIUTANG TERHADAP TINGKAT PROFITABILITAS CV GRAHA SKETSATAMA
Authors: Sudrajat A. 
Published: December 2022

Perusahaan merupakan suatu kegiatan produksi yang mengelola sumber-sumber ekonomi untuk menyediakan barang dan jasa kepada masyarakat agar dapat memuaskan kebutuhan masyarakat. CV Graha Sketsatama adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang interior dan bangunan. Perusahaan melakukkan kegiatan memasarkan produk secara kredit. Dengan melakukan penjualan kredit sehingga menghasilkan piutang, semakin cepat periode perputaran piutang maka semakin cepat mengubah piutang menjadi kas. Bertambahnya penjualan kredit dapat meningkatkan laba perusahaan sehingga profitabilitas pun meningkat. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengelolaan data menggunakan uji statistika SPSS versi 15. Berdasarkan uji Koefisien Kolerasi menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat dan positif (searah) dengan nilai Pearson Correlation 0,710. Hasil uji Koefisien Determinasi dengan nilai R square Change sebesar 0,504 atau 50,4% yang berarti perputaran piutang mempengaruhi profitabilitas dan sisanya 49,6% dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak diteliti, nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 menunjukkan bahwa perputaran piutang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat profitabilitas, artinya pengaruh perputaran piutang terhadap tingkat profitabilitas < 0,05. Dari hasil uji Coefficients persamaan Regresi yang terbentuk adalah Y = 1,617 + 1,070x.
SELEKSI KINERJA KARYAWAN TERBAIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING PADA PT. HS SERVISINDO
Authors: Rudianto Rudianto , Isroni Isroni 
Published: December 2022

Memilih karyawan terbaik secara teratur bisa menjadi proses yang memakan waktu dan rumit. Keputusan pimpinan perusahaan lebih kepada subyektifitas. Oleh karena itu, proses seleksi pegawai membutuhkan sistem pendukung keputusan. Sistem pendukung keputusan ini dapat menentukan nilai yang dihitung berdasarkan kriteria apapun. Sistem ini menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Metode ini merupakan metode penjumlahan berbobot. Dalam studi kasus untuk menentukan karyawan terbaik di PT. HS Servisindo, ada delapan kriteria: kehadiran, keterlambatan, jumlah teguran, performa bekerja, kepemimpinan, kerjasama tim, kerapihan dan pencapaian target kerja. Setiap karyawan yang akan dinilai memiliki kriteria ini. Dalam hal ini, bobot penilaian kinerja untuk setiap opsi dijumlahkan atas semua atribut untuk menentukan karyawan terbaik. Nilai yang lebih tinggi menunjukkan bahwa karyawan tersebut berkineja terbaik. Dalam hal ini, metode SAW dapat menggunakan skor tertinggi untuk menentukan karyawan terbaik. Sebelumnya PT. HS Servisindo dalam menilai kineja karyawannya hanya berdasarkan kriteria kehadirannya saja. Oleh karena itu, mencari karyawan terbaik tidak akan sulit karena sistem ini dapat mengambil alih perhitungan peringkat karyawan terbaik di PT. HS Servisindo dengan multi kriteria.
PEMBANGUNAN DESA DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DESA LINGGA RAJA II KECAMATAN PEGAGAN HILIR KABUPATEN DAIRI
Authors: Hamdani Ricky , Ginting Bengkel 
Published: December 2022

Village funds are funds sourced from the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget which are used in village development, the use of village funds in general is for village administration, community development and empowerment as well as village physical development. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of village funds underwent a change due to the central government's policy in the context of preventing and handling the COVID-19 pandemic, which previously used for village development were shifted to the prevention and handling of COVID-19 and Village Cash Direct Assistance. Transfer of the village fund budget for The prevention and handling of the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted or stopped development in Lingga Raja II, this is due to the large amount of budget used for Cash Direct Assistance for people who do not receive assistance from the central government, regional governments or assistance from various ministries. The method used in this research is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Data was collected by direct observation of the research location, interviews with research informants, documentation and through literature sources in the form of books, journals, and several articles on the internet. The data obtained were then analyzed and explained qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that changes in the use of village funds for the prevention and handling of the covid-19 pandemic affect village development, especially the 2020 budget where physical development as a priority program does not exist at all. Meanwhile, the 2021 budget with adjustments to the realization of the physical development budget as a priority program will be carried out again.
ANALISIS PROGRAM NON DRAMA TERHADAP MINAT PROMOSI DAN MINAT MASYARAKAT BERKUNJUNG DALAM PERAN SERTA STASIUN TELEVISI
Authors: Pramanta Putra Jaqualine , Syarief Fauzi , Susana Susana 
Published: December 2022

Communities is important aspect in the survival of a tourist destinations and the community also an important aspect in the success a program a television show where in the program present information devoted to the communityAs for the kind of research used is research quantitative with the methods descriptive verifikatif which is to explain x, y and looking for relation of them in size sample as much as 140 respondents. The sampling techniques used is random sampling .Analysis techniques the data used analytics linear regression multiple. The research results show positive results and significant on variables subjects that is content program, format program, duration program and simultaneously to interest visit community. Magnitude impact of the Program of interest visit communities is a very important aspect for the continuity of tourism places in the program.
THE EFFECTS OF TEACHING TECHNIQUES TOWARDS STUDENT’S READING SKILL AT VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL IN SOUTH JAKARTA
Authors: Prihatna Sari Ferdias 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to: determine the interactional effects of teaching technique towards student’s reading skill that was taught by role plays and filling information gap (both are communicative language teaching) to the students. The research method used was experimental one. Sample size of 60 students consisting of 30 for experimental class and 30 for control class taken from Vocational High School in South Jakarta, and the sampling technique used is cluster sampling. Research instruments used were the test to distinguish the effect of teaching techniques towards student’s reading skill in the form of oral test (5 items for scoring), that have been tested valid and reliable with coefficient of reliability at 0.839 and 0.705. The research uses two-ways ANOVA test. The result showed there is a significant effect of teaching technique towards student’s reading skill, as Fobserved = 95.553 > Ftable = 2.77 and Sig = 0.000 < 0.05. The results contribute most to the increasing of student’s reading skill.
ANALISIS PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN DENGAN METODE ALTMAN Z – SCORE PADA PT. ASTRA OTOPARTS TBK
Authors: Wulansari Murwani 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the business continuity of PT. Astra Otoparts Tbk uses secondary data in the form of financial statements for 2019 – 2021. This study uses the Altman Z Score method which is one method for assessing the bankruptcy of a company. The covid 19 pandemic caused a significant decrease in performance at PT. Astra Otoparts. Z Score PT. Astra Otoparts in 2020 was 2.43, it decreased from 2.60 in 2019. Z. Such conditions indicate that PT. Astra Otoparts Tbk experienced financial distress (financial distress).
ANALISA KETEPATAN PEMANFATAAN WAKTU BERMAIN GAME
Authors: Sabariah Etika , Kamil Mustafa , Indah Tri , Siboro Sony 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Games Online give opportunity to good activity if wise scheduling timing, is special to children, because the children must be playing with motoric organs and always interaction together to developments capability EQ, IQ and SQ. Timing grow up mindset the children, still step process studying mark up capacity memory and still studying development interaction sociality with all friends to understands and can be adaption emotional on interaction with all friends. With information education give the children understand what them must to do to devide time playing by games online, playing tradisional and studying
Knowledge Communication
Authors: Kastberg Peter 
Published: December 2022

This paper is a thoroughly revised version of the manuscript of my inaugural professorial lecture delivered on March 16th of 2018, when I was called upon to take up the position as full professor at the department of Culture and Learning, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Aalborg in Denmark. As this is a revised version of a talk given four years ago almost to the date, the reader will probably be able to spot remnants of its oral origins. But not only that. As much of what I envisioned in 2018 has been published one way of the other since then, the reader will also be invited to join me on a text archeological expedition. Much like Norman Mailer’s use of (rhetorical) “Time Machines” in his The Naked and the Dead, so will I be making extensive use of references and footnotes as rhetorical wormholes allowing the reader to oscillate between 2018 and today, 2022. This paper is an integration of ideas harvested from over a decade’s worth of research publications within the field that I have labelled Knowledge Communication. Basically, my interest in Knowledge Communication grew out of a curiosity as to the conceptual interfaces between communication and knowledge. As a point of entry suffice it to say that – as seen from the helicopter perspective – what sets Knowledge Communication apart from other related fields of communication studies is the fact that it takes its point of departure in the knowledge society. I.e., not in any specific discourse, neither in any one particular knowledge domain, and not even in communication per se, but in the context encompassing all of this, i.e., the knowledge society.
Structurally, this paper is divided into four sections. In the first section, I will sketch out my personal Bildungsweg and give a brief, narrative account of how my scholarly interests progressed from lexeme to communication. A Bildungsweg that eventually gave rise to a perspectivist outlook. In section 2, I will be presenting my take on the formative force of perspective as well as of interruptions of regress. The results, as it were, of applying interruptions of regress to the disciplines that I was socialized into, i.e., Language for Specific Purpose, Public Understanding of Science, and Knowledge Management, allows me to establish the three Cs of the Knowledge Communication research programme, i.e., communication, convergence, and constructivism, respectively. In section 3, I will present, discuss, and evaluate three widely acknowledged understandings of communication. My critical evaluation of existing understandings of what communication ‘is’ and what it ‘does’ serves as a stepping-stone for conceptualizing a novel take on communication as co-actional. An understanding of communication that is able to encompass the three Cs. In the final section, section 4, I propose fruitful avenues of research stemming from the Knowledge Communication research programme.
AN MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION-MAKING BASED COURSE ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK: DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION
Authors: Aburas Hani Mohammad , Batarfi Ibraheem , Bahshwan Abdullah , Alzahrani Ramzi , Qarout Abdullah 
Published: December 2022

Evaluation of the educational process is essential to its development and improvement. This paper aims to create a model for evaluating students’ satisfaction with industrial engineering courses using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) tools. The research began with a course evaluation data survey with 28 questions (variables). Then the assessment model was proposed, based on the previously collected data. The suggested assessment model identified the constructs using exploratory factor analysis (EFA). Then the extracted variables and the resulting constructs were prioritised using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Next, a structured local questionnaire was drawn up and distributed to industrial engineering students at a Saudi university to validate the developed model. After that, the suggested framework was applied to the data to assess the students’ overall satisfaction with the course. Finally, it was found that the Operations Research Track, of the five current tracks, scored the highest satisfaction rate. This study’s results could be helpful in knowing the importance of MCDM in the evaluation process, as it distinguishes the value of students’ evaluations for the development and growth of the evaluation of educational courses. Keywords Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), Course Evaluation Framework, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM)
How Reliable Are Digital Radiographs for Evaluating Intra-articular Displacement in Ankle Epiphyseal Fractures: Can Computed Tomography Be Eliminated?
Authors: Turgut Ali , Koca Anıl , Uzakgider Melikşah , Altundağ Ümit , Gezer Mehmet Can , Kalenderer Onder 
Published: December 2022

Background: The amount of intra-articular displacement of the fracture is the main issue when deciding the treatment method between conservative or surgical means in intra-articular fractures. In this study, we aimed to determine the intraobserver and interobserver reliability of measuring intra-articular displacement and to compare the digital radiographic and computed tomographic (CT) evaluations in distal tibia intra-articular epiphyseal fractures.
Methods: Thirty-seven patients with digital radiography and CT scans were included in the study. Four sets were prepared with these images. Two of four sets were prepared as ankle radiographs, and the other two sets were prepared with CT scan views. Five observers were asked to measure the intra-articular displacement of the fractures in millimeters and also to make a decision between displacement amounts over or under 2 mm. Intraclass correlation coefficient scores were calculated for evaluation of intraobserver reliability, and Fleiss kappa values were calculated for interobserver reliability evaluations. A value greater than 0.75 was accepted as excellent agreement; 0.75 to 0.40 as intermediate to good agreement; and below 0.40 as poor agreement.
Results: There were 15 Salter-Harris type 3, 13 Salter-Harris type 4, seven triplanar, and two Tillaux-Chaput fractures. Both intraobserver and interobserver reliabilities were slightly higher for CT scan evaluations. Amounts of displacement were found to be measured higher after CT scan evaluations other than radiographs. After the measurement of joint displacements on CT scans, it was observed that the measurements found below 2 mm on the digital radiograph measurement changed to greater than or equal to 2 mm in 16.4% of the patients.
Conclusions: This study confirmed that digital radiographs cannot replace CT scans for the measurement of intra-articular displacement in ankle epiphyseal fractures.
Isokinetic Analysis of Flexible Flatfoot: Is It a Weakness of Proprioception and Muscle Strength?
Authors: Ozyalvac Osman Nuri , Aydin Canan Gonen , Akpinar Evren , Bayhan Avni Ilhan , Yildirim Timur 
Published: December 2022

Background: Although flexible flatfoot (FF) in children is a foot deformity that is frequently encountered in daily orthopedics practice, its etiology is still controversial. The aim of this study was to determine whether there is a weakness in muscle strength and proprioception in patients with FF.
Methods: The study group consisted of 16 cases with FF, and the control group consisted of 25 volunteers with normal feet. An isokinetic dynamometer was used to assess muscle strength and proprioception of movement directions of plantarflexion, dorsiflexion, eversion (EV), and inversion (INV) in both groups.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in strength of plantarflexion and dorsiflexion muscles, whereas in the control group, proprioception of all four movement directions and strengths of the EV and INV muscles were found to be statistically significantly higher (P < .05).
Conclusions: There is weakness in EV and INV muscle strength and proprioception disorder in patients with FF. We recommend conducting further studies that validate muscle weakness and proprioception disorders with different study designs and evaluate the effectiveness of improving muscle strength and proprioception weakness in FF.
Cost of Treatment of Neuroischemic Ulcers of the Lower Extremity in Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease in the United States
Authors: Saatsoglou Paul A. , Lowenthal Susan Pitman , Armstrong David G. 
Published: December 2022

Background: We evaluated the cost of treating neuroischemic ulcers of the lower extremity in patients with peripheral artery disease by using medical and hospital claims records submitted for reimbursement to payers (private insurance, Medicare, Medicaid).
Methods: Adjudicated claims and remittance data on claims that include submitted charges, line items paid by insurers directly to providers and patient payments of copays, deductibles and co-insurance were used. Eligible patients from a commercial database containing more than 60% of US patients with health insurance were analyzed. Patient selection, performed using International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) codes, yielded a study population of 42,837 unique anonymized patients.
Results: Using the metric of “submitted charges” to overcome differences in levels of reimbursement across insurance payers and Medicare/Medicaid, we identified 34,348 patients with ulcers with an average treatment cost of $94,100 per patient ($41,800 annualized) The costliest ulcer subtype was nonpressure ulcer of the heel/midfoot among 13,184 patients with $121,400 per patient ($53,900 annualized), 29% higher than across all ulcer types. The subset of 22,281 ulcer patients who also had a surgical procedure incurred costs of $121,000 per patient ($53,800 annualized). The costliest surgical codes were complications of vascular prosthetic devices, implants, grafts among 6444 patients with $146,900 per patient ($65,300 annualized). The combination of most expensive ulcer and most expensive surgery yielded a cohort of 2355 patients with the highest average cost of $177,400 per patient ($78,800 annualized).
Conclusions: The resource burden for management of neuroischemic ulcers of the lower extremity in patients with peripheral artery disease is substantial. Mitigating this burden may help reduce significant resource utilization.
Evaluation of Cancer Deaths Attributable to Tobacco in California, 2014-2019
Authors: Maguire Frances B. , Movsisyan Ani S. , Morris Cyllene R. , Parikh-Patel Arti , Keegan Theresa H. M. , Tong Elisa K. 
Published: December 2022

ImportanceCalifornia’s tobacco control efforts have been associated with a decrease in cancer mortality, but these estimates are based on smoking prevalence of the general population. Patient-level tobacco use information allows for more precise estimates of the proportion of cancer deaths attributable to smoking.ObjectiveTo calculate the proportion (smoking-attributable fraction) and number (smoking-attributable cancer mortality) of cancer deaths attributable to tobacco use using patient-level data.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThe smoking-attributable fraction and smoking-attributable cancer mortality were calculated for a retrospective cohort of patients whose cancer was diagnosed from 2014 to 2019 with at least 1 year of follow-up using relative risks from large US prospective studies and patient-level smoking information. Follow-up continued through April 2022. A population-based cohort was identified from the California Cancer Registry. Participants included adults aged 20 years and older with a diagnosis of 1 of the 12 tobacco-related cancers (oral cavity or pharynx, larynx, esophagus, lung, liver, stomach, pancreas, kidney, bladder, colon or rectum, cervix, and acute myeloid leukemia).ExposuresTobacco use defined as current, former, or never.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcomes were the smoking-attributable fraction and smoking-attributable cancer mortality for each of the 12 tobacco-related cancers over 2 time periods (2014-2016 vs 2017-2019) and by sex.ResultsAmong 395 459 patients with a tobacco-related cancer, most (285 768 patients [72.3%]) were older than 60 years, the majority (228 054 patients [57.7%]) were non-Hispanic White, 229 188 patients were men (58.0%), and nearly one-half (184 415 patients [46.6%]) had lung or colorectal cancers. Nearly one-half of the deaths (93 764 patients [45.8%]) in the cohort were attributable to tobacco. More than one-half (227 660 patients [57.6%]) of patients had ever used tobacco, and 69 103 patients (17.5%) were current tobacco users, which was higher than the proportion in the general population (11.7%). The overall smoking-attributable fraction of cancer deaths decreased significantly from 47.7% (95% CI, 47.3%-48.0%) in 2014 to 2016 to 44.8% (95% CI, 44.5%-45.1%) in 2017 to 2019, and this decrease was seen for both men and women. The overall smoking-attributable cancer mortality decreased by 10.2%.Conclusions and RelevanceCalifornia still has a substantial burden of tobacco use and associated cancer. The proportion of cancer deaths associated with tobacco use was almost double what was previously estimated. There was a modest but significant decline in this proportion for overall tobacco-associated cancers, especially for women.
The impact of COVID-19 on hospital-based workers influenza vaccination uptake: A two-year retrospective cohort study
Authors: Albanesi Beatrice , Clari Marco , Gonella Silvia , Chiarini Daniela , Aimasso Carla , Mansour Ihab , Coggiola Maurizio , Charrier Lorena , Dimonte Valerio 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Objectives
This study aimed at exploring 2020/2021 and 2019/2020 seasonal influenza vaccine uptake among healthcare and non-healthcare workers, hereafter hospital-based workers (HBWs); examining attitudes and motivations for uptake in the 2020/2021 season; and exploring the amount, types, and sources of information used by HBWs.

Methods
A retrospective cohort study. Socio-demographics, working profile, working area, and vaccination status data were collected. Motivations for vaccination uptake in the 2020/2021 season were also explored. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used.

Results
Overall, uptake increased from 14.8% in 2019/2020 to 31.7% in 2020/2021. Male workers show greater vaccination uptake than their female counterparts (20.4% vs. 12.6% in 2019/2020, and 36.5% vs. 29.8% in 2020/2021). Uptake increased for healthcare assistants (+8.9%), administrative/managerial staff (+17%), nurses/midwives (+17.1%), non-medical graduate staff (+22.8%), and physicians (+33.2%), while it decreased slightly for resident physicians despite still being one of the most vaccinated categories (−4.6%). Main reasons for vaccination were the desire to protect patients (33.0%) and relatives (51.1%). Lastly, 60.8% of HBWs relied on institutional sources of information; the remainder relied on non-institutional sources including social media and chatting with colleagues.

Conclusions
Vaccination uptake increased in the 2020/21 season. Tailored educational interventions are required on the impact of influenza in care settings, vaccine efficacy, and vaccination safety. Investments in improving HBWs' reliance on institutional sources, and their ability to find them, are also needed.