bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nivel de conocimiento del personal de salud del servicio de patología obstétrica sobre violencia obstétrica en el hospital gineco-obstétrico “Isidro Ayora” de Quito
Authors: López  Sosa Carlos Alberto , Morales Carrasco María Fernanda 
Published: March 2022

Introducción: La violencia obstétrica es todo maltrato o agresión sicológica, física o sexual, durante la atención del embarazo, el parto o el aborto.
Objetivo: Determinar el conocimiento sobre violencia obstétrica del personal de salud del Servicio de Patología Obstétrica del Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico “Isidro Ayora”.
Diseño: Estudio descriptivo-transversal, mediante encuesta a 63 personas que laboran en el Servicio de Patología Obstétrica; se utilizó el paquete estadístico SPSS, v22.0 para el análisis de los datos.
Resultados: El 60,7% de los encuestados refirieron conocer que existe un proyecto de ley en el Ecuador que protege a la mujer contra cualquier tipo de violencia durante el embarazo, parto y postparto, de estos el 64,9% desconoce la temática de la misma. De los ginecólogos el 62,5% conocen la existencia de la ley, pero de ellos solo el 20% conoce de que se trata. El 80,3% de los participantes define la violencia obstétrica, señalando como ejecutor a cualquier personal de salud (91,8%). El 73,8% del personal sanitario ha presenciado violencia obstétrica. En el trato deshumanizante el 67,2% escuchó comentarios irónicos o descalificadores, el 63,9% escuchó críticas por llorar o gritar y el 37,7% presenció imposibilidad para manifestar miedos e inquietudes.
Conclusiones: El término violencia obstétrica es conocido por los encuestados, pero la Ley como tal es desconocida, por ende se debe difundir la Ley Orgánica Integral para Prevenir y Erradicar la Violencia contra las mujeres y el proyecto de Ley Orgánica para la Atención Humanizada del Embarazo, Parto y Postparto a todo el personal de salud.
Discussion: Role of Primary Stability for Successful Osseointegration of Dental Implants: Factors of Influence and Evaluation
Authors: Nagorniak Ivan 
Published: March 2022

The authors should be honored for such a well-written and much-needed publication. In the work by Javed et al,1 a role of different factors in achieving of a primary stability is raised and analysed. In their paper “Role of Primary Stability for Successful Osseointegration of Dental Implants: Factors of Influence and Evaluation”, are precisely described: Pre-requisites for a fortunate primary stability, density and quality of the bone tissue, design of the implants, methods of evaluation of the primary stability, and how micromotions can effect the primary stability.
The partial/complete edentulous patient embodies the convergence of three extremely common, very challenging, and highly expensive conditions: lack of bone, poor quality of bone tissue, and high costs for the dental implants placement/bone augmentation procedures.
So, factors affecting primary and secondary stability of the dental implants were beautifully outlined by Javed et al:
1.	Factors influencing primary stability:
•	Bone quantity.
•	Bone quality.
•	Surgical technique.
•	Implant design.
2.	Factors influencing secondary stability:
•	Primary stability.
•	Bone remodeling.
•	Implant surface conditions.
The bone dentistry classifications (Linkow and Chercheve, 1970; Leckholm and Zarb, 1985; Misch, 1995) are so clearly characterized that it simplifies for the surgeons to plan and to predict the procedures using cone-beam computed tomography with Hounsfield Units measurement. Carefully describing the “soft bones” Javed et al warn about the risks in achieving primary stability in case of soft jaw densities.1 But, as pointed out by other authors, poor primary stability is not statistically significant in the loss of dental implants. Cobo-Vázquez et al made those conclusions after analysis of 2,400 implants among which ninety-two implants were placed without primary stability.
In summary, authors have done a great review of a hot topic of last years, analyzed 68 peer-reviewed literary sources. It makes the article an important source for colleagues who are interested in a brief review of challenging situations in implant surgeries, especially at posterior maxilla.
Faenas marítimas y construcción naval en Guatemala. Un acercamiento a partir del caso del galeón Nuestra Señora de la Victoria (1657)
Authors: Pinzón Ríos Guadalupe 
Published: March 2022

El objetivo de este texto es conocer, a partir del arribo forzoso del galeón de Manila Nuestra Señora de la Victoria a las costas de Guatemala en 1657, la capacidad marítima, porturia y laboral con que en ese momento se contaba en dicho territorio. Se parte de la idea de que la región guatemalteca articuló los contactos marítimos entre Nueva España y Perú, y aun cuando los tráficos entre virreinatos fueron prohibidos desde 1639, en la zona ya se habían desarrollado funciones marítimas regulares que se pueden conocer a partir de los registros hechos sobre la forma en que en solo dos meses se efectuaron reparaciones en el galeón extraviado para que siguiera viaje a Acapulco. El tema es relevante en cuanto a que ofrece la posibilidad de conocer cómo, más allá de los principales establecimientos portuarios de los virreinatos americanos, las regiones consideradas periféricas, como Guatemala, en realidad tuvieron funciones relevantes y estratégicas en las navegaciones americanas; en este caso, por el Pacífico.
Luís, D. I., & Guardiola, M. D. G. (2020). El mar vivido. Perfiles sociales de las gentes de mar en la larga duración (siglos XV-XXI) (Vol. 170). Ediciones de la Universidad de Castilla La Mancha.
Authors: Salazar Aldana Yanina 
Published: March 2022

Revisión del libro El mar vivido. Perfiles sociales de las gentes de mar en la larga duración (siglos XV-XXI) por A. Y. Salazar
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Konten Program Berita Info 12 Pas Berbasis Web Pada Radio Syiar FM Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Alauddin Makassar
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Ibrahim Firmansyah , Risdayanti Putri Dyana 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi proses pembuatan naskah, reporter harus kembali ke studio untuk menyetor dan menyusun berita, sementara jauhnya jarak lokasi peliputan dan lamanya proses pengumpulan data berita membuat reporter terlambat menyetor berita. Dengan cara ini tentu belum efektif dan efisien maka diperlukan sistem pembuatan berita secara online untuk memfasilitasi reporter dalam melaksanakan tugasnya menjadi pemburu berita. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat sistem informasi pengelolaan konten program berita info 12 pas Radio Syiar FM UIN Alauddin Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif serta pengembangan aplikasinya menggunakan metode waterfall. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Sistem dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, MySQL sebagai basis datanya serta menggunakan metode pengujian Blackbox. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem informasi pengelolaan konten program berita berbasis website memudahkan Reporter proses pembuatan berita. Serta menghemat waktu Hal ini dibuktikan berdasarkan kuesioner terdiri dari 10 pertanyaan dan disebar ke 30 responden diperoleh hasil akhir rata-rata total persentase sebanyak 88,3% artinya responden sangat setuju dengan sistem tersebut.
Educação financeira
Authors: Marciano Vinicius Gomes , Medeiros André Luiz 
Published: March 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar e correlacionar o nível do conhecimento financeiro com os fatores de personalidade com base no modelo dos Cinco Grandes Fatores de Personalidade (CGF) de alunos de uma universidade federal do Sul de Minas Gerais. A educação financeira apresenta-se como uma ferramenta útil no desenvolvimento do conhecimento financeiro junto ao público pesquisado, tornando ainda mais relevante a pesquisa junto a estudantes universitários, pois eles representam o futuro da capacidade intelectual e produtiva do país. O estudo justifica-se pela necessidade de aprofundar os estudos sobre a educação financeira no Brasil e também sobre a maneira como os fatores de personalidade estão associados com o conhecimento. Pesquisas indicam que a população, em geral, não apresenta conhecimentos básicos para tomada de decisões sobre finanças, sendo que a ineficiência nas decisões financeiras contribui para a fragilidade do cenário econômico e social, pois indivíduos desprovidos de conhecimento financeiro apresentam dificuldades em administrar seus recursos, planejar sua aposentadoria, adquirir produtos e serviços financeiros adequados. Como resultado, foi mensurado o nível do conhecimento financeiro dos alunos de uma Universidade Federal do Sul de Minas, sendo que o resultado para o perfil masculino foi superior ao perfil feminino. Em relação aos perfis de personalidade, os fatores Extroversão e Consciência apresentaram escores maiores entre o perfil feminino, enquanto os fatores Amabilidade, Neuroticismo e Abertura apresentaram escores maiores para o perfil masculino. No que tange a correlação do conhecimento financeiro e os perfis de personalidade, os fatores Abertura e Extroversão apresentaram uma correlação negativa em relação ao conhecimento financeiro.
Palavras-chave: Educação financeira; Conhecimento financeiro; Cinco grandes fatores de personalidade.
Critical Views on the Right to Be Forgotten After the Entry Into Force of the GDPR: Is it Able to Effectively Ensure Our Privacy?
Authors: Kocharyan Hovsep , Vardanyan Lusine , Hamuľák Ondrej , Kerikmäe Tanel 
Published: March 2022

Summary
This scientific paper is devoted to the critical analysis of the right to be forgotten after the entry into force of the GDPR, including the analysis of the existing case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (hereinafter – the CJEU) on the above right, as well as the legislative experience of the EU member States. The main research questions of this paper are as follows: Does the right to be forgotten effectively protects human privacy? What are the main shortcomings of the right to be forgotten in law enforcement practice? How can such shortcomings be corrected in order to improve the effectiveness and practicality of the right to be forgotten? The authors try to find reasonable solutions to the practical issues related to the realization of the right to be forgotten and offer their vision of improving the effectiveness of this right in the European legal practice.
Using Scanner Data for Computing Consumer Spatial Price Indexes at Regional Level: An Empirical Application for Grocery Products in Italy
Authors: Laureti Tiziana , Polidoro Federico 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The importance of constructing sub-national spatial price indexes (SPIs) has been acknowledged in the literature for over two decades. However, systematic attempts to compile sub-national SPIs on a regular basis have been hampered by the labour-intensive analyses required for processing traditional price data. In the case of household consumption expenditures, the increasing availability of big data may change the current approach for estimating sub-national SPIs by considering the use of weighted index formulae. The aim of this paper is twofold: firstly, to review previous literature on sub-national SPIs and secondly to estimate Italian consumer SPIs. To this aim we use scanner data referring to grocery products sold in a random sample of approximately 1,800 Italian outlets belonging to the most important retail chains and including information on prices, quantities and quality characteristics of products at barcode level. Various weighted index formulas are used for calculating consumer SPIs at detailed territorial level and at the lowest aggregation level. Our results show an interesting territorial variability of consumer prices of products sold in large-scale retail outlets across the Italian regions. Overall, the Southern regions appear to have price levels below the national average both for food and non-food products with some interesting exceptions.
Rentals for Housing: A Property Fixed-Effects Estimator of Inflation from Administrative Data
Authors: Bentley Alan 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Official rentals for housing (rent) price inflation statistics are of considerable public interest. Matched-sample estimators, such as that used for nearly two-decades in New Zealand (2000–2019), require an unrealistic assumption of a static universe of rental properties. This article investigates (1) a property fixed-effects estimator that better reflects the dynamic universe of rental properties by implicitly imputing for price change associated with new and disappearing rental properties; (2) length-alignment simulations and property life-cycle metrics to inform the choice of data window length (eight years) and preferred splice methodology (mean-splice); and (3) stock-imputation to convert administrative data from a ‘flow’ (new tenancy price) to ‘stock’ (currently paid rent) concept. The derived window-length sensitivity findings have important implications for inflation measurement. It was found that the longer the data window used to fit the model, the greater the estimated rate of inflation. Using administrative data, a range of estimates from 55% (window length: three-quarters) to 127% (window of 90-quarters) were found for total inflation, over the 25-years to 2017 Q4.
Experimental UK Regional Consumer Price Inflation with Model-Based Expenditure Weights
Authors: Dawber James , Würz Nora , Smith Paul A. , Flower Tanya , Thomas Heledd , Schmid Timo , Tzavidis Nikos 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Like many other countries, the United Kingdom (UK) produces a national consumer price index (CPI) to measure inflation. Presently, CPI measures are not produced for regions within the UK. It is believed that, using only available data sources, a regional CPI would not be precise or reliable enough as an official statistic, primarily because the regional partitioning of the data makes sample sizes too small. We investigate this claim by producing experimental regional CPIs using publicly available price data, and deriving expenditure weights from the Living Costs and Food survey. We detail the methods and challenges of developing a regional CPI and evaluate its reliability. We then assess whether model-based methods such as smoothing and small area estimation significantly improve the measures. We find that a regional CPI can be produced with available data sources, however it appears to be excessively volatile over time, mainly due to the weights. Smoothing and small area estimation improve the reliability of the regional CPI series to some extent but they remain too volatile for regional policy use. This research provides a valuable framework for the development of a more viable regional CPI measure for the UK in the future.
Creative and Exhaustive, but Less Practical – a Comment on the Article by Diewert and Fox
Authors: Goldhammer Bernhard 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The article by Diewert and Fox provides a comprehensive overview of challenges that NSOs face in producing the CPI in pandemic times by touching on many different fields. A focus is on the treatment of missing prices, where they propose different methods depending on the resources available to the NSO. However, some of the procedures proposed can be seen as being less practical like the use of reservation prices (which is also debatable from a theoretical point of view) and of alternative data sources for weights whose implementation supposedly takes longer than the pandemic itself. Overall, the article provides an important contribution for making CPI production more robust for similar crises in the future.
Early Real Estate Indicators during the COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: Pfeifer Norbert , Steurer Miriam 
Published: March 2022

AbstractIn this article we construct a number of early housing-market indicators from daily-scraped list-price data and investigate how they inform on housing-market trends prior to the release of official transaction data. We minimize the impact of non-market conform list prices by our data selection- and cleaning routine and thereby improve the overlap between list and transaction data. In addition to some well-known real-estate indicators (price and rent indices, price-rent ratios, market volume,time-on-market, and market turnover) we develop a new market sentiment indicator which we construct from the direction and frequency of online price changes for individual listings. We then use this group of indicators to investigate how housing markets in London and Vienna react to the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020. For London these indicators show high volatility during much of 2020 and we find that the sales and rental markets drift apart: The sales market shows an overall positive price trend, while the rental market becomes significantly weaker after the onset of the COVID-19 crisis. For Vienna we find that all indicators signal positive market developments for the first eight months after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Psychometric properties of The Clinician Affective Reactivity Index for Assessment of Irritability in a clinical sample of Turkish children and adolescents
Authors: Turan Serkan , Ermiş Çağatay , Eray Şafak , Yavuz Büşra Ece , Uzman Simge , Ozbek Mutlu Muhammed , Tunçtürk Mustafa , Çıray Remzi Oğulcan , İnal Neslihan 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Background
No clinician-oriented scale exists to assess irritability in Turkey. This pilot study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of The Clinician Affective Reactivity Index (CL-ARI).

Method
A total of 116 children and adolescents aged between 10 to 17 years (14.1 ± 2.1 years) were recruited from the psychiatric outpatient clinics. The participants completed a set of scales (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire [SDQ], Affective Reactivity Index [ARI], Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale, Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham, Version IV Scale). Diagnostic interviews were administered to confirm psychiatric diagnoses. Cronbach’s alpha was calculated to assess internal consistency. Discriminant validity was further tested using independent sample t-test and Receiver Operating Characteristic curves. Interrater reliability was tested using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). Convergent validity was also tested using Pearson’s correlation.

Results
Cronbach’s alpha values of CL-ARI were 0.919 total score, 0.842 for the temper outbursts score, 0.861 for the irritable mood score, and 0.840 for the impairment score. ICC values for interrater reliability were high for the temper outbursts (r = 0.993), the irritable mood (r = 0.993), the impairment (r = 0.917), and the total score (r = 0.991). In the sample, there was a high level of correlation between the self-report ARI-child/parent form and the CL-ARI total and subscale scores. Likewise, moderate-high level of correlations were found between the behavioral SDQ child/parent forms and the CL-ARI total and subscale scores.

Conclusions
This is the Turkish validation of the CL-ARI, a dedicated interview and rating scale to assess irritability in the clinical sample. The results of this study suggest that the Turkish version of CL-ARI has adequate internal consistency and interrater reliability, and sufficient convergent and discriminant validity to be used in research settings.
Brainstem anesthesia during removal operation of ventriculoperitoneal shunt – A case report
Authors: Miyamoto Satoshi , Ikeda Go , Akimoto Ken , Mashiko Ryota , Uemura Kazuya , Ishikawa Eiichi 
Published: March 2022

Background:
Brainstem anesthesia is a transient loss of brainstem function usually associated with retrobulbar block and rarely seen by neurosurgeons.

Case Description:
Here, we report a case of brainstem anesthesia during shunt revision operation in a 79-year-old woman. Local anesthesia administered at the end of surgery was thought to have infiltrated the subarachnoid space through a burr hole, causing prolonged unconsciousness and cranial nerves’ impairment. Spontaneous resolution occurred during systemic support.

Conclusion:
As brainstem anesthesia may occur by leakage of local anesthetic through small burr holes, timing injections carefully can avoid this rare complication.
Equiosmolar hypertonic saline and mannitol for brain relaxation in patients undergoing supratentorial tumor surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Abdulhamid Ahmed S. , Ghaddaf Abdullah A. , Bokhari Abdullah F. , Alghamdi Yasir A. , Alhakami Mohammed F. , Alaboud Ahmad Khalid , Lary Ahmed 
Published: March 2022

Background:
Hypertonic saline (HS) and mannitol are hyperosmolar agents that are usually used to reduce intracranial pressure (ICP) and provide a satisfactory brain relaxation. The aim of the study was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the efficacy of HS and mannitol on brain relaxation intraoperatively in patient undergoing craniotomies for supra-tentorial brain tumors.

Methods:
We included systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials. We included randomized control trials that compared equiosmolar HS and mannitol in supratentorial tumors craniotomies and reported at least one of the following outcomes: degree of brain relaxation, ICP, central venous pressure, mean arterial pressure, perioperative fluid input, urine output, Na+ levels, and K+ levels. We searched Medline, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Embase using MESH terms and keywords. The bibliographic references of included studies and trial registries were also searched.

Results:
Seven articles were included. The degree brain of relaxation was comparable across the two groups with slight tendency toward HS (RR = 1.13, 95% CI 0.99–1.29; P = 0.08). Mannitol was associated with significantly higher urine output (standardized mean difference [SMD] = −1.33, 95% CI −1.56–−1.10; P < 0.001). Na+ levels were higher in HS group (SMD = 1.47, 95% CI 0.86–2.09; P < 0.001). Mannitol was associated with non-significant decrease in CVP and increase fluid input (SMD = 0.42, 95% CI 0.00–0.85 and SMD = −0.18, 95% CI −0.37–0.02, respectively).

Conclusion:
Both HS and mannitol are associated with satisfactory brain relaxation with a non-statistically significant tendency for HS to achieve better relaxation scores with mannitol resulting in higher urine output while HS with higher Na+ levels.
Os discursos sobre a identidade do sujeito sem teto no jornalismo on-line
Authors: Rohling Nívea , Zarth Padilha Paula Caroline 
Published: March 2022

Este artigo analisa discursos sobre a identidade de sujeitos sem teto, participantes da Ocupação Povo Sem Medo, organizada pelo Movimento dos Trabalhadores Sem Teto (MTST) no espaço-tempo de setembro de 2017 a abril de 2018. O corpus é constituído de notícias, reportagens e comentários on-line que tematizam a referida ocupação, publicados em sites jornalísticos. As cadeias enunciativas foram analisadas a partir da Análise Dialógica do Discurso (ADD), mobilizando conceitos fundantes como discurso, sujeito, alteridade e da teoria da referenciação. Como regularidades, no tocante Ã identidade dos sem teto, observou-se uma discursividade de criminalização e marginalização desses sujeitos.
Formação docente em tempo de crise: Perspectivas a uma educação humanizadora
Authors: Silva Kleber Aparecido da , Nunes Rosana Helena 
Published: March 2022

O artigo objetiva fundamentar-se no ensino tecnológico e a repercussão do trabalho docente com a ferramenta Teams da Microsoft, implantada pelo Centro Paula Souza, Ã s aulas online. A primeira parte, reflexão sobre a formação docente Ã luz de Paulo Freire (1987-1997) et al. A segunda, optou-se por analisar respostas de docentes em relação ao ensino remoto, pesquisa realizada por um aluno para o trabalho de conclusão de curso. Tal análise teve a autorização da coordenação e do professor orientador. A última parte, relaciona-se Ã conclusão do artigo com uma proposta de educação humanizadora em tempo de crise do Covid-19.