bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Creation of One Truth: Single-Ledger Entries for Multiple Stakeholders Using Blockchain Technology to Address the Reconciliation Problem
Authors: Gomaa Ahmed A. , Gomaa Mohamed I. , Boumediene Salem L. , Farag Magdy S. 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Reconciliation of transactions between multiple parties is a time-consuming process. This paper presents a new conceptual framework that may lower costs and shorten the reconciliation time. The proposed framework recommends recording transactions on the blockchain before populating the transacting parties’ respective enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, which will be the source of a single truth. This information flow will result in all involved parties having access to the same transaction details. Further, the paper presents a technical feasibility demonstration with two examples, where all involved parties are executing transaction details on the blockchain after meeting the governing smart contract constraints using their digital wallets. The new conceptual framework has been specifically designed to create one truth for all parties involved in a transaction that in turn may eliminate what is perceived to be unnecessary redundancy in current accounting systems.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Sistem Computer Based Test dan Paper Based Test dalam Pelaksanaan Ujian Tengah Semester Bahasa Indonesia di SMPN 6 Singaraja
Authors: Wardani Selfy Udayana Kusuma 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses penggunaan sistem berbasis komputer atau Computer Based Test (CBT) dan sistem berbasis kertas atau Paper Based Test (PBT), kesiapan siswa dalam mengikuti UTS CBT dan PBT, keefektivan penggunaan CBT dan PBT dalam pelaksanaan UTS di SMPN 6 Singaraja. Subjek pada kajian studi ini ialah Panitia Pelaksana UTS, guru dan siswa. Objek penelitian ini adalah penggunaan CBT dan PBT dalam pelaksanaan UTS. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dalam metode observasi, wawancara, kuisioner dan dokumentasi. Tahap analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses penggunaan sistem berbasis komputer dan kertas dalam pelaksanaan UTS Bahasa Indonesia di SMPN 6 Singaraja sudah berjalan dengan baik melalui tahap perencanaan dan tahap pelaksanaan. Kesiapan siswa dalam mengikuti UTS sudah tercapai dengan baik (94,62%) siswa memberikan respons yang positif, siswa sudah memiliki kesiapan dalam mengikuti UTS CBT dan PBT di SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja. Kesiapan siswa dapat dilihat dari beberapa aspek yaitu kondisi fisik, mental, emosional, dan pengetahuan. Penggunaan CBT dan PBT tergolong efektif karena sudah memenuhi beberapa aspek yaitu validitas, reabilitas, objektif, praktis dan ekonomis.Kata Kunci: Computer Based Test; Paper Based Test; Efektivitas.
Pengaruh Novel Katarsis Karya Anastasia Aemilia Terhadap Psikologis Pembaca
Authors: Lestari Nabila Setio , Wibowo Wahyu , Waslam Waslam 
Published: March 2022

Karya sastra mempunyai arti sebuah hasil dari pemikiran atau ide yang dituangkan oleh seseorang melalui tahapan pembuatan karya. Novel merupakan bentuk hasil karya yang termasuk ke dalam prosa fiksi. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah (1) mengetahui pengaruh novel Katarsis terhadap psikologis pembaca usia 20 sampai 31 tahun, (2) mengetahui cara novel Katarsis memengaruhi psikologis pembaca, (3) mengetahui dampak yang ditimbulkan setelah membaca novel Katarsis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 20 orang pembaca novel Katarsis berusia 20 sampai 31 tahun. Pengaruh novel Katarsis terhadap psikologis pembaca adalah cemas berlebihan. Mayoritas pembaca memilih tingkah laku tokoh sebagai cara novel Katarsis memengaruhi psikologis pembaca. Sebanyak 80% pembaca memilih tidak ada dampak yang ditimbulkan setelah membaca novel Katarsis. Sebanyak 5% pembaca memilih dampak yang ditimbulkan ialah rasa ingin melukai diri sendiri (self injury), dan sebanyak 5% pembaca memilih dampak yang ditimbulkan ialah ingatan atau perasaan untuk membalas dendam.
Analisis Produksi dan Perilaku Konsumtif dalam Karya Sastra Bergenre Chicklit dan Teenlit
Authors: Sekarningrum Hilary Relita , Dewi Novita 
Published: March 2022

Perilaku konsumtif yang saat ini sesuai dengan kondisi masyarakat Indonesia membuat hilangnya karakter Bangsa Indonesia. Perilaku konsumtif tercermin dalam isi cerita dalam sebuah karya sastra yakni Cewek Matre karya Alberthine Indah, Cintapuccino karya Ica Rahmanti, Rahasia Bintang karya Dyan Nuranindya dan Suatu Sore karya Nurul Arifin.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis produksi konsumtif dalam karya sastra bergenre chicklit dan teenlit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni studi literatur dengan mencari referensi teori yang relevan dengan kasus atau permasalahan yang ditemukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku konsumtif terdapat dalam novel yang dikaji. Novel Cewek Matre menceritakan gaya hidup yang mewah dengan membeli barang-barang yang mahal. Dalam novel Cintapucciono diceritakan bahwa gaya hidup mewah dengan makan di berbagai restoran ternama. Pada novel Rahasia Bintang perilaku konsumtif tercermin dari tokoh-tokoh yang kongkow di restoran ternama sedangkan pada novel Suatu Sore, perilaku konsumtif nampak pada tokoh-tokoh yang hobi belanja. Perilaku konsumtif juga mempengaruhi produksi suatu barang, dalam hal ini adalah karya sastra.
Book Review: La educación superior en Iberoamérica en tiempos de pandemia Impacto y respuestas docentes
Authors: De Giusti Laura 
Published: March 2022

Este libro, publicado en 2021, hace una recopilación de trabajos sobre la Educación Superior en Iberoamérica durante la pandemia de COVID-19, con algunos aportes significativos en un tema que sigue en evolución y cuyo impacto global es difícil de dimensionar.
Se estructura en dos Partes. En la primera de ella se presentan Reflexiones ante la Pandemia y en la segunda Experiencias prácticas en diferentes países. Trataremos de sintetizar los contenidos:
En el prólogo (a cargo del Secretario de Estado de Cooperación Internacional de la Unión Europea) y la Introducción (a cargo del Director y del Secretario Ejecutivo de la Fundación Carolina) se expone la problemática y la importancia de los trabajos que contiene el libro dejando, entre otras reflexiones importantes, el concepto de que estamos en una transición desde la Educación Digital a Distancia de Emergencia a un nuevo Modelo Pedagógico-Tecnológico.
La Parte 1 “Reflexiones ante la pandemia” tiene 4 trabajos:
La Parte 2 “Experiencias Prácticas” tiene 8 trabajos:
Conclusiones
Tal como se indica en el cierre del libro, el mismo “agrupa un conjunto de reflexiones y experiencias que analizan los efectos que la pandemia ha provocado en las estrategias de formación vir­tual en el sector de la educación superior de los países iberoamericanos”.
Recorrer sus páginas permite visualizar la aceleración que ha producido la pandemia en los cambios en las prácticas de la Educación Superior..
La difícil tarea que espera las Universidades es lograr igualdad de oportunidades en este nuevo contexto signado por la incorporación de tecnología y el cambio pedagógico en el aula.
Ceylon cinnamon and clove essential oils as promising free radical scavengers for skin care products
Authors: Martiniaková Silvia , Ácsová Aneta , Hojerová Jarmila , Krepsová Zuzana , Kreps František 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Due to adverse effects of free radicals on human skin and increasing consumer demand for natural ingredients, essential oils from basil, Ceylon cinnamon bark, clove, juniper, lavender, oregano, rosemary, tea tree, thyme, and ylang-ylang were assessed for their antiradical activity. The oils were evaluated in the concentration range of 5—0.1 mg·mL−1, in which the three reference synthetic antioxidants are most often added to mass-produced cosmetics. Among all examined samples, C. cinnamon oil at a concentration of 5 mg·mL−1 showed the strongest DPPH radical scavenging activity (0.41 mg·mL−1 IC50), followed by clove oil, BHA, α-tocopherol, and BHT (0.82, 0.84, 0.88 and 0.93 mg·mL−1 IC50), respectively. At the same concentration, the reduction power of C. cinnamon oil was higher (1.64 mg·mL−1 Trolox Eq.) than that of α-tocopherol and BHT (1.42 and 0.80 mmol·L−1 Trolox Eq., respectively) but lower than that of BHA (1.81 mmol·L–1 Trolox Eq.). Antiradical activity of the other eight essential oils was low or negligible. C. cinnamon oil and clove oil are promising antiradical agents for skin care but according to our GC-MS analysis, these oils contain 0.29 % of cinnamaldehyde, 0.03 % of linalool, 0.02 % of D-limonene, and 0.02 % of eugenol or 0.41 % of eugenol and 0.002 % of linalool, respectively, which are monitored contact allergens in cosmetics. Such a product is not be suitable for consumers allergic to these substances but for the vast majority of consumers it does not pose a risk in terms of allergic manifestations.
Economic Disruption and Language Shift – Some Ethnographic Data from Ireland After the 2008 Crash
Authors: Ceallaigh Ben Ó 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis paper discusses some of the ways in which the “Great Recession” which followed the 2008 economic crash affected the vitality of Irish-speaking (“Gaeltacht”) areas. In addition to a brief discussion of the nature of neoliberalism – the cause of the 2008 crash – and some of the ways in which this ideology stands in contradiction to the requirements of language revitalisation, examples are given to illustrate the way in which the recession affected state language policy. Various microlevel consequences of these macro-level economic and policy developments are then discussed by reference to ethnographic data gathered in the Gaeltacht. Issues such as deindustrialisation, unemployment and the problematic nature of tourism in minoritised language communities are discussed, as is language use amongst young people and the way in which technology can contribute to language shift. The paper concludes with a discussion of the potential for anti-systemic movements and policy proposals such as the “Green New Deal” to create, coincidentally, a macroeconomic regime that would be more favourable to linguistic minorities than that of neoliberalism.
Post-fledging dependence period, dispersal movements and temporary settlement areas in saker falcons (Falco cherrug)
Authors: Kouba Marek , Slobodník Roman , Chavko Jozef 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Information on mortality rates and their causes in raptors and owls during the post-fledging dependency period (PFDP) and subsequent dispersal is essential for their more effective protection, including more efficient use of funds. Despite the importance of the above data, these data are not yet available for most birds of prey. The study aimed to provide and expand the knowledge in this field for saker falcon. We used satellite telemetry to monitor a total of six young birds since they left the nest boxes. All young birds survived the PFDP, but none survived to adulthood and died during the period of dispersal movements. The PFDP lasted 47 days (median value hereinafter), and the distance of individuals from the nest boxes during this period was 3.2 km (maximum distance 9 km). The area of the home range of the PFDP calculated by the 100% minimum convex polygon (MCP) method was 81 km2. During the period of dispersal movements, the monitored individuals set up five temporary settlement areas with an area of 422 km2 according to 100% MCP, where they stayed for 37 days. All individuals’ mean length of movement routes throughout the monitoring period was 3862 km. The main finding of the present study is the fact that none of the monitored individuals survived the dispersal period. At least half of them died due to human activity (electrocution, hunting), which is probably unbearable in the long term for wild populations of most animal species. This shows the need to start eliminating all types of artificial traps (e.g., electrocution, hunting, poisoning, etc.) without delay, thus helping to prevent the decline of populations of many species in the shorter or longer time horizon.
Estratégias que visam a saúde mental dos idosos em isolamento social pela Covid-19
Authors: Prado Amanda Cristina Teixeira do , Rezende Caique Alves , Barbosa Thays Cristina Pereira , Bessa Allan de Morais , Assis Fernanda de Oliveira , Santos Brenda Domingos Vitorino , Silva Fernanda Marcelino de Rezende e , Quadros Karla Amaral Nogueira , Andrade Silmara Nunes , Barbosa Amanda Conrado Silva 
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura quais estratégias que visam a melhora da saúde mental dos idosos em isolamento social devido a pandemia por COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, construída por meio de seis etapas. Utilizou-se o acrômio PICOT para a elaboração da questão norteadora, sendo Público-alvo (P), Intervenção (I), Compração (C), Desfecho/Outcomes (O) e Tempo (T). Com isso, a questão norteadora do estudo, foi: “Identificar quais as estratégias que visam à melhora da saúde mental dos idosos em isolamento social?”. A coleta de dados foi realizada nos meses de junho a julho de 2021, nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e PUBMED, através de descritores obtidos por meio dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS), sendo utilizados critérios de inclusão para a seleção dos artigos. Após a leitura desses artigos, elaborou-se uma matriz de síntese, contendo as informações. Resultados: Foram selecionados 7 artigos, sendo cinco de ano de 2020 e dois do ano de 2021, sendo todos publicados em inglês, na base de dados PUBMED. Considerações finais: Ressalta-se que as tecnologias digitais proporcionam uma interação dos idosos com seus familiares, além de amenizar sentimentos de solidão, depressão e ansiedade, vivenciados por esses idosos.
Túñez López, M., Campos-Freire, F. y Rodríguez-Castro, M. ( Eds) (2021). The Values of Public Service Media in Internet Society
Authors: Maroto Isaac 
Published: March 2022

El medio público en los últimos años ha sido denostado y perseguido, acusándolo de baja calidad y atraso tecnológico comparado con la comunicación privada y con las nuevas plataformas mediáticas que gracias a su aporte promocional, tecnológico y la ausencia de directrices legislativas, van colonizando a espectadores de todo el mundo.
Cardiac Arrest Due to Severe Vasovagal Response After Spinal Anaesthesia in Caesarean Section: Case Report
Authors: Bekele Zenebe , Abebe Fasil 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction and importance:
The vasovagal response is a reflex action that causes cardiovascular depression, bradycardia, and loss of consciousness. It is important to be aware of the risk factors for the vasovagal response and the pathophysiology that must be managed once it occurs.

Case presentation:
A 28-year-old mother was admitted to Ambo University Hospital for an emergency cesarean section. She received spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine 12.5 milligrams isobaric, and after the T4 blockade was reached, surgery was initiated. A few seconds later, the patient’s heart rate, consciousness, oxygen saturation, and blood pressure dropped then immediately cardiopulmonary resuscitation was started adrenaline and fluid was administered. After a few minutes, the patient’s vital signs recovered. And with careful monitoring in the intensive care unit for 24 hours, the patient was discharged to the obstetrics department and discharged to her home 2 days later without leaving any specific sequelae. This case demonstrates the potentially serious risk of vasovagal damage with spinal anesthesia during cesarean section, particularly during placental expulsion.

Discussion:
Vasovagal response secondary to spinal anesthesia and uterine retraction is a rare phenomenon, which results in a decrease in patient consciousness, heart rate oxygen saturation, blood pressure, and finally cardiac arrest. So it is important to know warning signs of the reflex and the early beginning of recitations.

Conclusion:
The unanticipated vasovagal response is secondary to spinal anesthesia and uterine retraction can potentially cause severe consequences. Therefore, the lessons we learned from this case were careful history-taking and preoperative evaluation; proper management of preload, early recognition of vasovagal responses through careful monitoring, and timely treatment of hemodynamic collapse.

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UJI ANTI BAKTERI EKSTRAK JAHE MERAH PADA SABUN PADAT
Authors: Dwijayanti Apriliana 
Published: March 2022

Sabun transparan merupakan salah satu jenis sabun padat. Dengan penambahan ekstrak Jahe Merah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan manfaat dari sabun transparan. Kandungan senyawa pada jahe merah diketahui dapat memberikan aktivitas antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses serta formulasi pembuatan sabun padat transparan menggunakan basis minyak kelapa murni (Virgin Coconut Oil) dengan penambahan ekstrak Jahe merah dan pengaruhnya terhadap karakteristik sabun. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah penambahan ekstrak jahe merah sebesar A= 0 % B = 1 % C = 2 % dan D = 3%. (wt/wt) Dari total basis sabun. Parameter yang diamati diantaranya adalah Transparansi, kadar air, pH dan uji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia Coli. Hasil pengujian transparansi sabun menunjukkan sabun tanpa penambahan ekstrak jahe lebih transparan dengan kadar air paling kecil yaitu 10,1895 %. Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan dari zona hambat yang terbentuk dari kedua bakteri, Zona hambat sabun A, B, C ,D terhadap bakteri S. aureus yaitu 14mm, 16mm, 19mm, (Daya hambat kuat) dan 22mm (Daya hambat sangat kuat), dan terhadap E. Coli yaitu 13mm, 14mm, 16mm, dan 18mm (Daya hambat kuat).
Preliminary Study on pH Optimization of Biogas Production Using POME, Palm Oil Mill Effluent
Authors: Prasetyo Joni 
Published: March 2022

Organic waste that is not utilized will cause stinky odor. The Organic waste, especially liquid one, has high COD. This kind Wastes with high COD are usually left not easily decomposed and those that live in the environment are anaerobic microbes which normally produce gas in metabolism. The gas usually consists of H2S and NH3 which give off an unpleasant odor. Handling of this organic waste by using a microbial source from cow dung can direct the waste conversion process to produce the main product in the form of methane (CH4). Preliminary study of liquid waste management from palm oil mill effluent (POME) in its handling. The initial conditioning was carried out by incubating cow manure and adding POME gradually by maintaining the pH of the media around 6.5. Uncontrolled treatment with a pH that did not change much from the initial pH of POME, which was between 4 - 5.5. The resulting biogas pH can reach 5.5 - 6.5 with CH4 when it is around 50%. Meanwhile, pH 6.5 - 7.5 gave the best biogas yield, namely 60%, even in the best conditions the CH4 concentration could reach 62.34% at pH 7.6.
Intensitas Komunikasi dan Keberhasilan Pemberdayaan Masarakat Berbasis Pendampingan di Desa Wisata Selasari-Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Simanjuntak Diana 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to explore the intensity of communication and the success of mentoring-based community empowerment in the Selasari Tourist Village - Pangandaran Regency. This research was a qualitative descriptive with a case study approach. The research data collection techniques was through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, document studies and literature studies. The research informants were 20 people of the community of Selasari Tourism Village, Pangandaran Regency who had participated in a community empowerment program based on assistance. However, there were only 5 key informants selected consisted of tourist village managers, UMKM managers, homestay managers and tour guides as well as the Head of Selasari Village. The results showed that the four months intensity of communication between companions and participants greatly supported the success of community empowerment. It was evident from their ability to take part in the Indonesian Tourism Village Appreciation (ADWI) and Sustainable Tourism Village Certification competitions in 2021. Informants also explained that compared to community empowerment by various parties prior which did not bring much change for them, the assistance approach was very useful for their ability in developing their village. The intensity of communication carried out by the facilitators in the empowerment process consists of: the frequency of repeated communication, the duration of communication that describes the length of the meeting, the familial attention of the facilitators toward the community, regularity in communication in the form of a clear and definite schedule, the message breadth level and the limited number of participants in communication, and the message depth level. All the mentioned can encourage the community empowerment participants to achieve optimal mentoring results.
La mejora continua: reflexiones del seguimiento en programas educativos de nivel superior con el marco de referencia CONAIC
Authors: Ochoa Oliva M.J.A. , Reyes Martínez A. , Burgos Sánchez B.A. , Arán Sánchez L.R. 
Published: March 2022

El Consejo Nacional de Acreditación en Informática y Computación A.C. (CONAIC) cuenta con las etapas generales en su proceso de evaluación con fines de la acreditación: solicitud, autoevaluación, evaluación externa, dictamen y seguimiento para la mejora continua. En esta última etapa, se presentan observaciones y/o recomendaciones en base a los resultados obtenidos en diversas evaluaciones de la Comisión Técnica de la visita de evaluación, seguimiento de recomendaciones y observaciones de los programas educativos; se verifica el cumplimiento de las mismas, cuando la institución ejecuta el plan de mejora y notifica al consejo los avances en la atención a las recomendaciones, mediante las evidencias y elaboración de informes periódicos.
The National Council of Accreditation in Computing and Computing A.C. (CONAIC) has the general stages in its evaluation process for accreditation purposes: application, self-evaluation, external evaluation, opinion and monitoring for continuous improvement. In this last stage, observations and / or recommendations are presented based on the results obtained in various evaluations of the Technical Commission of the evaluation visit, follow-up of recommendations and observations of the educational programs; the fulfillment of the same is verified, when the institution executes the plan of improvement and notifies to the advice the advances in the attention to the recommendations, by means of the evidences and preparation of periodic reports.
Treating COVID with Bike Lanes: Design, Spatial, and Network Analysis of ‘Pop-Up’ Bike Lanes in Paris
Authors: Moran Marcel E. 
Published: March 2022

Paris bypassed standard-construction processes to rapidly expand its bike-lane network amidst COVID-19. This study analyses these new lanes in terms of their design, spatial footprint, and relationship to the pre-COVID network. Municipal data, street imagery, and in-person observations demonstrate that Paris’s new ‘pop-up’ lanes are a higher share bi-directional than the pre-COVID network (49% vs. 39%), a higher share more protected (77% vs. 73%), and average a higher number of interconnections. These 47 kilometers connect the city’s peripheral ring to its inner core, primarily represent new lanes as opposed to upgrades of existing lanes (66% vs. 33%), and replace both traffic lanes and on-street parking.