bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Who Killed Arjun Singh?
Authors: Pinch William R. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In this essay William R. Pinch probes whether and how we might understand early Hindi poetry as a form of history, a theme that Allison Busch explored in a series of essays. His focus is on two late eighteenth-century poems that Allison, Dalpat Rajpurohit, and Pinch translated between 2009 and 2017, especially on the climactic event of the poems: the killing and beheading of the Rajput Arjun Singh by Anupgiri Gosain (a.k.a. Himmat Bahadur). In the course of the essay Pinch describes two visits to eastern Bundelkhand in search of traces of the events and personalities described in the poems. These journeys revealed convincing evidence, in the form of oral tradition, that Arjun was killed by his kinsmen (and not by Anupgiri). Though this necessarily complicates a straightforward reading of early Hindi poetry as history, it also prompts further reflection on why the poets depicted the killing of Arjun in the manner they did—and on the implications for the multilayered historical truth claims of Hindi poetry.
Revolution and Rehearsal in the Global South
Authors: Azoulay Ariella Aïsha , Daulatzai Sohail , Davari Arash , Diallo Mamadou , Khalili Bouchra , Zeleke Elleni Centime 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This dialogue, recorded in late 2020, brings together a group of remarkable critics and creators working between Asia, Africa, and the West, each of whom address the relationship between revolutions and archives in their own practice. What does it mean, in practice, to unlearn the archive? What does it mean to do so from the global periphery, the still present specter of a third world?
The Cruel Optimism of Decolonization
Authors: Lee Christopher J. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This roundtable intervention applies the concept of cruel optimism, as formulated by Lauren Berlant, to situations of decolonization with the purpose of understanding the myths and fantasies of political self-determination. It also examines the idea of a Jacobin spirit, as explored by C. L. R. James, as a counterpoint to the limits of cruel optimism. This intervention subsequently concludes that interpretations of decolonization that assert either tragic or utopian outcomes must be redrawn to accommodate these competing perspectives. Decolonization and revolution, as mutual political phenomena of the “Third World Historical,” inhabit temporalities of incompletion, of unsustained dialectics, that require the continuation of political struggle by other means.
Writing Revolution as if Women Mattered
Authors: Sohrabi Naghmeh 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Women took part in revolutions and appear in their historical sources with more frequency than our interpretations of revolutions-as-revolutions reflect. Sources are replete with women who both moved through spaces of revolution and shaped these spaces through their movements, spaces without which revolutions as movements of people—and not just production and consumption of ideas—would be impossible. This article argues that writing revolutions as if women mattered not only is about the inclusion of women but also is the gateway into a more capacious understanding of revolutions. To do so requires an analytical shift away from revolution as intellectual work to revolution as political work. Using Iran's armed struggle movement in the lead up to the 1979 revolution, this article demonstrates how this distinction brings into focus aspects of revolutions that were formed in the ephemerality of action and, at times, inaction, thus expanding what counts as revolutionary history, valid methods for historical inquiry, sources, and interpretation.
The Analgesic Effect of Resistance Training after Breast Cancer (ANTRAC): A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: RASMUSSEN GORM HENRIK FOGH , KRISTIANSEN MATHIAS , ARROYO-MORALES MANUEL , VOIGT MICHAEL , MADELEINE PASCAL 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

Objective
The objective of this blinded parallel-arm randomized controlled trial was to investigate the effect of resistance training (RT) on pain, maximal strength, and shoulder function in breast cancer survivors (BCS) with persistent pain after treatment.

Methods
Twenty BCS with self-reported pain ≥1.5 yr after treatment were randomized to an experimental group (EXP, n = 10), who performed a supervised progressive total body heavy RT program 2 times per week for 12 wk, or a control group (CON, n = 10), who was instructed to continue their everyday life. Perceived pain intensity, pressure pain threshold (PPT) levels, one-repetition maximum (1RM), and active range of motion were collected pre- and postintervention and at 3 months follow-up.

Results
There was a significant 11% decrease in peak pain intensity (P < 0.05) for both groups, a significant 48% increase in 1RM (P < 0.05), and a significant 35% increase in PPT levels (P < 0.001) for EXP, but not for CON. For EXP, maximal strength at follow-up was still significantly greater than at preintervention (P < 0.05), whereas PPT levels had reverted to baseline levels. There was no change in active range of motion (P < 0.05) and no change in arm circumference (P < 0.05).

Conclusions
RT had a significant effect on 1RM and PPT of BCS with persistent pain after treatment, demonstrating both a functional and analgesic effect of progressive RT in this population. Strength was largely maintained after detraining, whereas PPT levels were not, indicating that the process of RT rather than the gain in strength may be associated with analgesia.
Cardiac Care in Belize: Building a Local, Sustainable Program from “Square One”
Authors: Skipper Eric , Johnson Theresa , R Francis 
Published: September 2022

Objectives: The authors explore building a sustainable cardiac program in Belize from ground zero.
Methods: Leveraging previously proven experience and expertise of Francis Robicsek, MD PhD in Guatemala, the authors outline the steps taken to duplicate the program.
Results: A 5-year commitment timeline between the supporting organization and the host medical facility in Belize is the first step toward achieving sustainability. We are already seeing results through advance training and hiring of healthcare providers.
Conclusion: “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”(1) Our role is to provide assistance and support, so that we leave competent and skilled medical professionals behind to assess, diagnose and treat current and future generations.
Information and communication integration in smart factory design
Authors: Fauska Christian , Kniežová Jaroslava 
Published: September 2022

Strategic smart factory design is essential to utilize Industry 4.0 technologies in production environments effectively. Although a series of earlier reviews in the context of smart manufacturing have been published, so far none addresses smart factory design, i. e. the planning and operation of smart factories. This review provides an overview of recent research in the field by systematizing opportunities, risks and success factors of smart factory design as available from recent empirical studies (2018-2022). Businesses are informed how smart factory design should be approached and implemented to realize cost advantages and increase competitiveness. Academic research benefits of a classification of relevant issues and open research fields are outlined.
Contraception - methods, effectiveness and safety
Authors: Pawłowska Paulina , Ozga-Stachurska Alicja , Wójcik-Grudzień Justyna , Rozenbajgier Martyna 
Published: September 2022

Introduction
The article provides an overview of the available methods of contraception, effectiveness, safety, advantages and disadvantages of using a given contraceptive.
The use of contraception is becoming more and more popular in society. There are many methods of contraception. The choice depends mainly on the patient's preferences, but diseases and a well-collected history are also important.

The aim of the study
Review the latest literature on methods of contraception

Material and methods
The research was conducted using Articles by PubMed and Google Scholar on methods of contraception
Description of the state of knowledge:
There are many methods of contraception, Hormonal methods include oral contraceptive pills, contraceptive patches, implants, hormone injections. Barrier products such as copper / levonogestrel IUDs prevent pregnancy by creating a mechanical barrier to prevent conception. [1,2] The most common method - the use of condoms prevents sperm from entering the uterus. All products and methods have benefits and potential complications, therefore the method should be selected individually for each patient. [6,7]
Summary:
There are many types of contraception . Some of them are almost 100% effective in preventing pregnancy. [1,3,4,5,] It should be remembered that each method of contraception should be selected individually, depending on the patient's needs. [8,9]
Tourette syndrom - a review of current literature
Authors: Wójcik-Grudzień Justyna , Rozenbajgier Martyna , Ozga-Stachurska Alicja , Pawłowska Paulina 
Published: September 2022

Introduction
Tourette syndrome is a disorder characterized by tics. It usually begins in childhood and often remains in adulthood. Tiki is best described as body movements performed automatically excluding the patient's will. It affects boys more often than girls and is associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. The etiology of Tourette syndrome has not yet been fully clarified.
The aim of the study
Review the latest literature on Tourette syndrome.
Material and methods
The research was conducted using Articles by PubMed and Google Scholar on Tourette syndrome.
Description of the state of knowledge
Tourette syndrome is a movement disorder most commonly found in schoolchildren. The occurrence peaks in the pre-puberty period, and half of the cases disappear in early adulthood and, while the severity of occurrence is higher than commonly assumed. It is often associated with mentally concomitant diseases, mainly attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Given the diverse presentation, Tourette's syndrome can mimic many hyperkinetic disorders, making it difficult or delaying correct diagnosis. Treatment can be behavioral, pharmacological or surgical and is dependent on the symptoms causing the greatest dysfunction.
Summary
Tourette syndrome can cause severe stress and worsen health-related quality of life. Often it is an embarrassing condition for patients. Treatment is multimodal, however, an important issue of treatment among patients is to undertake psychotherapy, so as not to perpetuate the tic reflex, as well as to cope with functioning in society.
ATF3 as a potential diagnostic marker of early-stage osteoarthritis and its correlation with immune infiltration through bioinformatics analysis
Authors: Yang Jianle , Fan Yu , Liu Shuzhong 
Published: September 2022

Aims This study aimed, through bioinformatics analysis, to identify the potential diagnostic markers of osteoarthritis, and analyze the role of immune infiltration in synovial tissue. Methods The gene expression profiles were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified by R software. Functional enrichment analyses were performed and protein-protein interaction networks (PPI) were constructed. Then the hub genes were screened. Biomarkers with high value for the diagnosis of early osteoarthritis (OA) were validated by GEO datasets. Finally, the CIBERSORT algorithm was used to evaluate the immune infiltration between early-stage OA and end-stage OA, and the correlation between the diagnostic marker and infiltrating immune cells was analyzed. Results A total of 88 DEGs were identified. Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses indicated that DEGs were significantly enriched in leucocyte migration and interleukin (IL)-17 signalling pathways. Disease ontology (DO) indicated that DEGs were mostly enriched in rheumatoid arthritis. Six hub genes including FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit (FOSB); C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2 (CXCL2); CXCL8; IL-6; Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit (JUN); and Activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) were identified and verified by GEO datasets. ATF3 (area under the curve = 0.975) turned out to be a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of early OA. Several infiltrating immune cells varied significantly between early-stage OA and end-stage OA, such as resting NK cells (p = 0.016), resting dendritic cells (p = 0.043), and plasma cells (p = 0.043). Additionally, ATF3 was significantly correlated with resting NK cells (p = 0.034), resting dendritic cells (p = 0.026), and regulatory T cells (Tregs, p = 0.018). Conclusion ATF3 may be a potential diagnostic marker for early diagnosis and treatment of OA, and immune cell infiltration provides new perspectives for understanding the mechanism during OA progression. Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2022;11(9):679–689.
Cysteine protease of Clonorchis sinensis alleviates DSS-induced colitis in mice
Authors: Xie Xiaoying , Wu Zhanshuai , Wu Yuhong , Liu Jing , Chen Xinyuan , Shi Xiaoqian , Wei Caiheng , Li Jiasheng , Lv Jiahui , Li Qing , Tang Lili , He Shanshan , Zhan Tingzheng , Tang Zeli 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundCurrently, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has become a global chronic idiopathic disease with ever-rising morbidity and prevalence. Accumulating evidence supports the IBD-hygiene hypothesis that helminths and their derivatives have potential therapeutic value for IBD.Clonorchis sinensis(C.sinensis) mainly elicit Th2/Treg-dominated immune responses to maintain long-term parasitism in the host. This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic effects of cysteine protease (CsCP) and adult crude antigen (CsCA) ofC.sinensis, andC.sinensis(Cs) infection on DSS-induced colitis mice.MethodsBALB/c mice were given 5% DSS daily for 7 days to induce colitis. During this period, mice were treated with rCsCP,CsCA or dexamethasone (DXM) every day, orCsinfection which was established in advance. Changes in body weight, disease activity index (DAI), colon lengths, macroscopic scores, histopathological findings, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity levels, regulatory T cell (Treg) subset levels, colon gene expression levels, serum cytokine levels, and biochemical indexes were measured.ResultsCompared withCsinfection, rCsCP andCsCA alleviated the disease activity of acute colitis more significant without causing abnormal blood biochemical indexes. In comparison, rCsCP was superior toCsCA in attenuating colonic pathological symptoms, enhancing the proportion of Treg cells in spleens and mesenteric lymph nodes, and improving the secretion of inflammatory-related cytokines (e.g., IL-2, IL-4, IL-10 and IL-13) in serum. Combined with RNA-seq data, it was revealed thatCsCA might up-regulate the genes related to C-type lectin receptor and intestinal mucosal repair related signal pathways (e.g., Cd209d, F13a1 and Cckbr) to reduce colon inflammation and benefit intestinal mucosal repair. Dissimilarly, rCsCP ameliorated colitis mainly through stimulating innate immunity, such as Toll like receptor (TLR) signaling pathway, down-regulating the expression of inflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-12b, IL-23r and IL-7), thereby restraining the differentiation of Th1/Th17 cells.ConclusionsBoth rCsCP andCsCA showed good therapeutic effects on the treatment of acute colitis, but rCsCP is a better choice. rCsCP is a safe, effective, readily available and promising therapeutic agent against IBD mainly by activating innate immunity and regulating the IL-12/IL-23r axis.
Barriers and facilitators to vaccination uptake against COVID-19, influenza, and pneumococcal pneumonia in immunosuppressed adults with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: A qualitative interview study during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Fuller Amy , Hancox Jennie , Vedhara Kavita , Card Tim , Mallen Christian , Van-Tam Jonathan S. Nguyen , Abhishek Abhishek 
Published: September 2022

Objectives
To explore barriers and facilitators to COVID-19, influenza, and pneumococcal vaccine uptake in immunosuppressed adults with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs).

Methods
Recruiting through national patient charities and a local hospital, participants were invited to take part in an in-depth, one-to-one, semi-structured interview with a trained qualitative researcher between November 2021 and January 2022. Data were analysed thematically in NVivo, cross-validated by a second coder and mapped to the SAGE vaccine hesitancy matrix.

Results
Twenty participants (75% female, 20% non-white) were recruited. Barriers and facilitators spanned contextual, individual/group and vaccine/vaccination-specific factors. Key facilitators to all vaccines were higher perceived infection risk and belief that vaccination is beneficial. Key barriers to all vaccines were belief that vaccination could trigger IMID flare, and active IMID. Key facilitators specific to COVID-19 vaccines included media focus, high incidence, mass-vaccination programme with visible impact, social responsibility, and healthcare professionals’ (HCP) confirmation of the new vaccines’ suitability for their IMID. Novel vaccine technology was a concern, not a barrier. Key facilitators of influenza/pneumococcal vaccines were awareness of eligibility, direct invitation, and, clear recommendation from trusted HCP. Key barriers of influenza/pneumococcal vaccines were unaware of eligibility, no direct invitation or recommendation from HCP, low perceived infection risk, and no perceived benefit from vaccination.

Conclusions
Numerous barriers and facilitators to vaccination, varying by vaccine-type, exist for immunosuppressed-IMID patients. Addressing vaccine benefits and safety for IMID-patients in clinical practice, direct invitation, and public-health messaging highlighting immunosuppression as key vaccination-eligibility criteria may optimise uptake, although further research should assess this.
Development and validation of an end stage kidney disease awareness survey: Item difficulty and discrimination indices
Authors: Orozco Tatiana , Segal Emma , Hinkamp Colin , Olaoye Olanrewaju , Shell Popy , Shukla Ashutosh M. 
Published: September 2022

Introduction
Lack of awareness for chronic kidney disease (CKD), including end stage kidney disease (ESKD) and their management options is a major impediment to patients being able to select and use home dialysis therapies. While some instruments have been developed to measure CKD awareness, we lack validated instruments to evaluate patients’ awareness of ESKD and dialysis modalities. This study is part of multipart project for developing and validating an ESKD-centric disease awareness questionnaire.

Methods
A team of specialty renal care experts developed a 45-items questionnaire encompassing the subdomains of General Kidney Knowledge, CKD Knowledge, and ESKD Knowledge. Item reduction analysis—specifically, calculation of item difficulty and item discrimination index scores—was used to items for further review and potential removal.

Results
Index scores were reviewed in conjunction with consideration of theoretical and substantive item content to reduce the number of items in the questionnaire, resulting in a 32-item questionnaire, retaining 5/10 items in the general kidney knowledge subdomain, 14/21 items in the CKD knowledge subdomain, and 13/14 items in the ESKD knowledge subdomain. Retained items ranged from 0.19 to 0.79 on the difficulty index, and from 0.31 to 0.81 on the discrimination index. Scores for percent correct on the reduced questionnaire spanned 0% to 87.5% correct on the full scale, 0% to 100% correct on the General Knowledge subdomain, 0% to 100% on the CKD Knowledge subdomain, and 0% to 92.3% on ESKD Knowledge subdomain.

Conclusions
The questionnaire developed and refined in this study constitutes a patient disease awareness instrument that spans a range of difficulty, and yet shows strong ability to distinguish between patients with varying levels of disease awareness. This study is the first in part of a multistep project to addresses a gap in measuring ESKD specific knowledge. Accurate assessment of patients’ disease awareness through a validated instrument can allow identification of knowledge domains leading to positive impacts on their healthcare decisions and improve targeted patient education efforts.
The effect of acupuncture on oxidative stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of animal models
Authors: Zhao Yu , Zhou Bo , Zhang Guangyin , Xu Shixin , Yang Jipeng , Deng Shizhe , Yao Zengmin , Geng Qiang , Ouyang Bin , Xia Tian 
Published: September 2022

IntroductionOxidative stress is involved in the occurrence and development of multiple diseases. Acupuncture shows an excellent clinical efficacy in practical application but its mechanism remains unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis was aimed at assessing the effect of acupuncture on oxidative stress in animal models.MethodsPubMed, Embase, and Web of Science database were retrieved for randomized controlled trials about acupuncture on oxidative stress in animal models from inception to August 2021. Two reviewers independently screened and extracted articles according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. We used the mean difference (MD)/standardized mean difference (SMD) to perform an effect size analysis and selected fixed-effect or random-effect models to pool the data, depending on a 95% confidence interval (CI).ResultsA total of 12 studies comprising 125 samples were included in the quantitative meta-analysis. Compared with sham acupuncture, acupuncture (manual acupuncture, electropuncture, and laser acupuncture) reduced the level of malondialdehyde (SMD, −3.03; CI, −4.40, −1.65; p < 0.00001) and increased the levels of superoxide dismutase (SMD, 3.39; CI, 1.99, 4.79; p < 0.00001), glutathione peroxidase (SMD, 2.21; CI, 1.10, 3.32; p < 0.00001), and catalase (SMD, 2.80; CI, 0.57, 5.03; p = 0.01).ConclusionThis meta-analysis indicated that acupuncture can regulate oxidative stress by lowering the lipid peroxidation and activating the antioxidant enzyme system. In consideration of heterogeneity between studies, future studies should be performed by complying with strict standards and increasing sample size in animal experiments to reduce bias.