bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wujud nilai karakter gotong royong dalam teks nusantara bertutur pada harian kompas dan pemanfaatannya pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia sekolah dasar
Authors: Soleh Anjas Rusdiyanto , Pratiwi Dini Restiyanti 
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi wujud nilai karakter gotong royong dalam teks nusantara bertutur pada harian kompas dan implikasinya pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia tingkat sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menerapkan metode deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu teks dongeng yang diterbitkan melalui laman https://klasika.kompas.id/. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu teks dongeng nusantara bertutur yang dimuat sejak bulan Januari hingga Maret 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik simak, catat, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis isi (Content Analysis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mengenai wujud integrasi nilai karakter gotong royong yang merupakan salah satu dari kelima karakter utama yang dicanangkan pemerintah, dalam teks dongeng nusantara bertutur tersebut wujud integrasi nilai karakter gotong royong dapat terlihat dari beberapa aspek, antara lain (1) watak tokoh (penokohan), (2) peristiwa yang dialami tokoh (hal-hal yang dialami oleh tokoh dalam cerita), dan (3) dialog antar tokoh (percakapan antar tokoh cerita). Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, teks nusantara bertutur bisa dimanfaatkan pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia jenjang Sekolah Dasar kelas III pada KD 3.8 Â menguraikan pesan dalam dongeng yang disajikan secara lisan, tulis, dan visual dengan tujuan untuk kesenangan dan 4.8 memeragakan pesan dalam dongeng sebagai bentuk ungkapan diri menggunakan kosakata baku dan kalimat efektif.
Where are all the surgeons in clinical academia?
Authors: McVeigh J , Smillie R , Wiberg A , Furniss D 
Published: April 2022

Introduction High-quality research into surgical disease will benefit surgical patients. Whereas nearly one-fifth of National Health Service (NHS) England consultants are surgeons, less than 5% of the government’s health research funding supports surgical research. Methods Using an observational study, we identified surgeons in active research fellowships and on selection panels for the three largest pan-specialty medical funding bodies in the UK. We quantified the proportion of editorial board members that are surgeons, and the proportion of surgical research published over a 1-year period in the New England Journal of Medicine, The Lancet and the British Medical Journal. Results Some 185/1,579 (12%) of research fellowships held by clinicians were awarded to surgeons, with relatively fewer surgeons holding senior fellowships compared with predoctoral fellowships. Across the three research funding bodies, 9/165 (5%) of the clinical panel members were surgeons, whereas for the three pan-specialty journals, 5/84 (6%) of the clinical editorial board members were surgeons. Of the 541 original articles published by the same three journals, only 45 (8%) were classified as surgical. Conclusions We show that surgeons were underrepresented across differing domains of clinical academia. The causes of this are likely multifactorial; there are fewer senior surgeons occupying decision-making positions, fewer role models in senior fellowship positions and surgical training may leave less time to engage in research. We propose further qualitative research within the surgical community, funding bodies and journals to understand the origins of the problem and begin to form evidence-based solutions.
How reconfiguration of a minor injuries unit has affected service delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective analysis
Authors: Akhtar H , Lorimer J , Gray R , Potluri S , Bhati R , Williamson J , Doorgakant A 
Published: April 2022

Introduction Redeployment of orthopaedic consultants to a minor injuries unit (MIU) during the COVID-19 pandemic provided a unique opportunity to assess the impact of early senior specialist input on patient management. Methods Patient demographics, diagnosis, location of injury and disposal method were compared between three 7-day periods: during the April 2020 COVID-19 lockdown (period A), one month prior to period A (period B) and one year prior to period A (period C). Orthopaedic consultants staffed the MIU during period A, and emergency nurse practitioners staffed the MIU during periods B and C. Results Period A witnessed higher injury severity either due to modified activities or altered healthcare-seeking behaviour during lockdown. For fractures, compared with periods B and C, period A saw a lower rate of referral to fracture clinic (41% vs 100% vs 86%, p<0.001) and higher rate of discharge (38% vs 0% vs 9%, p<0.001). The median time to fracture clinic was also longer (15 days vs 6 days vs 10 days, p<0.001), indicating earlier institution of definitive care. There were no other significant differences between periods with radiology alerts and complaints received remaining largely unchanged. Conclusion Early senior orthopaedic input in the patient journey from MIU had clear benefits, this being most true for fracture diagnoses. Earlier definitive management planning was observed as lower rates of fracture clinic referral, higher rates of discharge and deferred first fracture clinic reviews. This study highlights the benefits of greater partnership between MIU and orthopaedics. As the pandemic subsides and redeployed staff return to normal duties, a modification of this model could be utilised to ensure this partnership is sustainable.
Learning in the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond: development and rapid uptake of an online learning platform for vascular surgery
Authors: Nortley MC , Bera KD , Dixon F , Warner N-R , Sideso E , Darby C 
Published: April 2022

Introduction With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, alternative methods of delivering medical education were rapidly required. An online learning platform was developed with the aim of providing high-quality, accessible learning to vascular specialty trainees. We describe the design, delivery and analysis of the first 15 months of the platform. Although originally a regional initiative, we discuss how popularity and feedback led to a rapid expansion of the training programme internationally. Methods A fully online educational platform for vascular surgery specialist trainees was developed. The primary aims and ethos of the programme were that it should be easily accessible from any location, convenient, flexible, cooperative and collaborative, social and free financially to access. All learning resources were researched carefully and based on the UK vascular surgery curriculum and 20 seminal papers targeted in the Vascular Specialist Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons (FRCSVasc) examination. Results The project demonstrated that it is feasible to design, build and deliver a postgraduate clinical teaching platform with minimal time requirement, resources and cost while creating and maintaining high-quality content. Rapid national and international uptake has proven there is demand – in addition to overwhelmingly positive feedback from educators and learners, this demonstrates that previously perceived barriers to online education can be overcome. At present, 53 educational sessions have been delivered and are available in the online library, and in the past year (8 December 2020 to 8 December 2021) the website has been accessed 3,877 times. Conclusions Although the programme has grown and evolved, a strong focus is being kept on its original ethos and aims – easily accessible, collaborative, free learning resources for all vascular professionals, based on the UK vascular surgery curriculum. Making learning convenient is key. The COVID-19 pandemic may be a watershed moment for a new era of learning. It is an opportunity for people from different backgrounds to share experiences and to develop cohesion within a hospital and network, nationally and worldwide.
proyecto educativo de centro: concepto y dimensiones
Authors: Turull Rubinat Max , Roca Acedo Berta 
Published: April 2022

Este artículo argumenta que el diseño y la implantación efectiva de un proyecto educativo de centro (PEC) universitario puede ser un instrumento especialmente eficaz para implantar un nuevo modelo educativo para avanzar decididamente en la mejora de la enseñanza universitaria. No se propone “un” proyecto educativo, sino que se perfila el concepto del mismo y se proponen las dimensiones que debería contemplar, siempre en el contexto del sistema universitario español. El concepto de PEC es novedoso en nuestra cultura universitaria. El PEC identifica, alinea, armoniza y moviliza todos los elementos y recursos educativos de un centro universitario con la finalidad de alcanzar los objetivos educativos planteados. Los elementos que lo integran son el resultado del análisis, la reflexión y la correspondiente adopción de decisiones. El contenido conceptual del PEC integra, teniendo en cuenta que el PEC no es hoy en España una figura legalmente exigible, la experiencia en enseñanza preuniversitaria, las principales contribuciones de la literatura científica hispánica de los últimos años, las experiencias de contrato-programa académico-docente de algunas universidades y los estándares europeos de calidad que se proyectan en los actuales procesos de acreditación de centros universitarios. También se identifican, a nivel operativo, 35 dimensiones agrupadas en 7 estándares en que los centros deberían adoptar decisiones estratégicas. Desperdiciada la ocasión de la implantación del EEES en nuestro país para implantar el PEC, los procesos actuales de acreditación de centros universitarios son una nueva e inesperada oportunidad que convendría aprovechar.
Entwicklungsstand der CIO-Funktion und hochschulübergreifenden IT-Governance im Kontext der Digitalen Transformation an Hochschulen in Bayern
Authors: von der Heyde Markus , Gerl Armin 
Published: April 2022

ZusammenfassungDie Hochschulen befinden sich durch vielfältige Veränderungsprozesse in Verbindung mit dem Einsatz von Informationstechnologien (IT) auf dem Weg der Digitalen Transformation. Diese Digitale Transformation der Hochschulen umfasst intensive Veränderungsprozesse in der gesamten Hochschulkultur in Lehre, Forschung und Verwaltung in übergreifender und strukturierter Weise. Seit vielen Jahren werden vielfältige Digitalisierungsvorhaben zur Modernisierung von einzelnen Prozessen an den Hochschulen umgesetzt. Die Leitungen der Rechenzentren leisten mit der Umsetzung von IT-Projekten einen zentralen Beitrag zu diesem Wandel. Mit der Einführung der CIO-Funktion in den Hochschulleitungen und der hochschulübergreifenden Kooperationen hat sich die IT-Governance weiterentwickelt. Insbesondere für die Digitale Transformation werden Strukturen zur Koordination der übergreifenden Vorhaben benötigt, wobei zusätzlich zur IT-Leitung eine Vielzahl von Funktionsträgern mit fachlichen Aufgaben aus Forschung, Lehre und Verwaltung involviert ist. Es stellt sich die Frage, wie die Digitale Transformation an Hochschulen gesteuert werden kann und in welcher organisatorischen Form sich die Aufgaben und Verantwortlichkeiten im Hochschulkontext realisieren lassen. An der Weiterentwicklung der IT-Governance an bayerischen Hochschulen wird beispielhaft erläutert, welche übergreifenden Aufgaben der Koordination von Bedarf und Versorgung mit IT-Services zwischen und innerhalb der Hochschulen bestehen. Die CIO-Funktion wird durch die Verankerung in der Leitungsebene der Funktion des Chief Digital Officers (CDO) aus der Wirtschaft ähnlicher, auch wenn in Hochschulen aufgrund der klassischen Ressort-Einteilung die Rolle oft als Vizepräsident:in für Digitalisierung bezeichnet wird.
Erasmus Guillain-Barre Syndrome Outcome Score (EGOS) to predict functional outcomes
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Widowati Titis , Triono Agung 
Published: April 2022

Background Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) has a highly diverse clinical course and prognosis. Predicting functional outcomes is needed in order to give appropriate treatment and counseling. Erasmus Guillaine-Barre Syndrome Outcome Score (EGOS) is simple scoring based on age onset, pre existing diarhea and GDS score obtained from medical record and physical findings that can be used by clinician to predict the functional outcomes of the child with GBS..
Objective To assess the usefulness of EGOS to predict functional outcomes of GBS patients.
Methods A retrospective cohort study to see the functional outcomes which is walking or not walking of children with GBS aged 6 months to 18 years hospitalized in RSUP Dr. Sardjito, Yogyakarta from 2014 to 2019 were enrolled by a purposive sampling method. Bivariate and logistic regression multivariate backward method analyses were used to assess for possible correlations between predictive factors and functional outcomes in GBS patients.
Results A total of 33 patients were enrolled and analyzed. After six months of weakness, 57.1% of patients with high EGOS (> 4) had poor functional outcomes according to the Hughes scale, scoring to asses functional outcomes . Patient with high EGOS (> 4) had greater risk of poor functional outcomes compared to patients with lower EGOS (≤ 4) (P=0.006; OR 33.3; 95%CI 2.74 to 404.94). Poor functional outcomes of GBS patients was not influenced by preceding upper respiratory tract infection, cranial nerve involvement, use of ventilator, autonomic dysfunction, immunotherapy, complicating disease, rehabilitation, or nutritional status.
Conclusion High EGOS of >4 is a predictor for poor functional outcomes in children with GBS.
Valuing African voices in Colleges/Schools of Education: introducing the Special Issue
Authors: Obiakor Festus E. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This article is aimed at introducing the Special Issue on “African Experiences in America’s Colleges/Schools of Education.” It also introduces the voices that are from African nations–these professionals are educated and employed in various regions of the United States. While their experiences in Colleges/Schools of Education (C/SOEs) have been rewarding, they have encountered negative experiences that are results of racism and xenophobia. The question is, How can their negative encounters be reduced so that they can maximize their fullest potential as students, faculty, staff, administrators, and leaders? This article sets the stage for responses to this question.
Family language policy and dialect-Italian dynamics: across the waves of Italo-Australian migrant families
Authors: Rubino Antonia 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
In this article I adopt a family language policy approach and a diachronic perspective to explore how the dialect-Italian dynamics unfolds differently within different cohorts of Italian migrants due to the hierarchical position of the two heritage languages. I highlight three main issues that emerge across time in the language policies in the home; the relevance of linguistic stratification in the migrants’ repertoires, especially with regard to the interplay between language ideologies, beliefs and practices; the extent to which we can talk of agency of choice vis-à-vis linguistic stratification; and the role of education. The tension between the two languages generally plays out in favour of Italian, in spite of the emotional attachment to dialect that persists across generations. The language policies of Italo-Australian families call attention to the challenges that migrants, and dialect speakers in particular, have to face regarding language maintenance, while the diachronic perspective highlights the dynamic and contextual nature of such policies.
The crystal structure of 2,4,4-triphenyl-4H-benzo[b][1,4]oxaphosphinin-4-ium bromide – dichloromethane (1/1), C27H22BrCl2OP
Authors: Liu Fen , Sun Longgen , Huang Haiyang 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
C27H22BrCl2OP, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 9.0066(2) Å, b = 15.4924(4) Å, c = 18.5110(4) Å, β = 95.487(2)°, V = 2571.06(11) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0509, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1494, T = 296 K.
Nietzsche’s Don Quixote between Zarathustra and Christ: Laughter, Ressentiment, and Transcendental Pain
Authors: Slama Paul 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This article describes the role Don Quixote plays as a character and as a novel in Nietzsche’s work. Against the background of German romanticism’s reception of the novel, and by identifying the status of the novel, its characters, its author (in his duplicity) and its reader, I argue that Don Quixote plays a problematic role in Nietzsche’s writings: his character is at once the paradigm of the metaphysical individual caught in metaphysical illusions, the mocked receptacle of the ressentiment of readers and of Cervantes himself, but Don Quixote also represents the experience of a deep suffering (which I call “transcendental”), revealing the world outside the simulacra of metaphysics. This investigation leads us to draw parallels between Don Quixote and Christ, but also Zarathustra, and to rehabilitate a certain form of suffering, inherited from a certain understanding of Christ, in the work of Nietzsche.
A comparative experimental study on damping properties of epoxy nanocomposite beams reinforced with carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoplatelets
Authors: Pan Shengqi , Feng Jigang , Safaei Babak , Qin Zhaoye , Chu Fulei , Hui David 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) are extremely ideal nanofillers for applications in damping polymer. This work explores the damping behavior of polymer nanocomposite beams made of epoxy resin reinforced with CNTs and GNPs experimentally. Beam specimens for the vibration tests together with dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) are fabricated with different weight ratios of CNTs and GNPs, upon which DMA and free vibration tests are conducted. Scanning electron microscope images are also obtained to check the dispersion of nanofillers in microscale. It is found that the first-order loss factor of composite beam specimens shows a rise of 41.1% at 0.4 wt% CNT content compared with that of pure epoxy, while the first-order loss factor of composite beam specimens with 0.025 wt% GNP content increases up by 128.9%. The maximum value of the first-order loss factor of nanocomposite beams with GNP reinforcement is 62.2% higher than that with CNTs.
A review of sludge production in South Africa municipal wastewater treatment plants, analysis of handling cost and potential minimization methods
Authors: Apollo Seth 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The government of South Africa through the department of water and sanitation has installed numerous activated sludge systems in most of the municipal wastewater treatment plants (MWWTPs) to ensure adequate sanitation. However, secondary sludge generation and handling is a major challenge of the AS process. This work reviews the sludge production potential in selected regions in South Africa including Midvaal, Emfuleni and Lesedi municipalities. Further, the sludge handling cost and potential methods of sludge minimization are discussed. This study found that the selected MWWTPs discharge effluent volume of between 3 and 65 ML/day with average COD of about 350 mg/L leading to sludge production of between 5 and 23 tons/day with an estimated handling cost of €57,000 to €320,000 per year. Some of the technologies reviewed for sludge minimization to cut down plant operation cost include chemical oxidation using ozone and potassium ferrate (K2FeO4), application of oxic-settling-anaerobic (OSA) process, anaerobic/anoxic/oxic (AAO) combined with K2FeO4 oxidation side stream reactor (SSR), SANI® technology and use of anaerobic side stream reactor (ASSR) in the conventional activated sludge (AS) line.
Uranium adsorption – a review of progress from qualitative understanding to advanced model development
Authors: Payne Timothy E. , Waite T. David 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Surface adsorption has a major influence on the environmental mobility of radionuclides, including uranium. Six decades ago, the description of the sorption process relied predominantly on simple descriptive parameters of solid–liquid partitioning (such as Kd values). There have since been numerous systematic investigations of the processes controlling U adsorption, including the affinity of U for different types of geologic materials, the influence of factors such as pH, the effects of complexing ligands, and the role of microorganisms. Mathematical descriptions of sorption processes have adopted various models – including sorption isotherms, surface complexation models and other types of modelling approaches, aided by advances in computational and analytical techniques. In recent years, mechanistic models have incorporated structural insights gained from spectroscopic techniques (such as EXAFS and TRLFS). Throughout the period, the nuclear waste community has sought to develop models for U sorption in complex systems associated with radioactive waste disposal, involving a range of mineral surfaces and incorporating numerous interactions and processes. To some extent, the ongoing questions concerning U adsorption can be considered as being common to many environmental metal contaminants. However, uranium is a unique and significant case, particularly for the radiochemical community, where the long-term behaviour of actinides is a central issue.
Discrete curvatures for planar curves based on Archimedes’ duality principle
Authors: Garanzha Vladimir A. , Kudryavtseva Liudmila N. , Makarov Dmitry A. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
We introduce discrete curvatures for planar curves based on the construction of sequences of pairs of mutually dual polylines. For piecewise-regular curves consisting of a finite number of fragments of regular generalized spirals with definite (positive or negative) curvatures our discrete curvatures approximate the exact averaged curvature from below and from above. In order to derive these estimates one should provide a distance function allowing to compute the closest point on the curve for an arbitrary point on the plane.With refinement of the polylines, the averaged curvature over refined curve segments converges to the pointwise values of the curvature and, thus, we obtain a good and stable local approximation of the curvature. For the important engineering case when the curve is approximated only by the inscribed (primal) polyline and the exact distance function is not available, we provide a comparative analysis for several techniques allowing to build dual polylines and discrete curvatures and evaluate their ability to create lower and upper estimates for the averaged curvature.