bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intravenous Medication Errors Among ICU Nurses: Differences In Knowledge Attitudes And Behavior
Authors: Hamdan Khaldoun M. , Albqoor Maha A. , Shaheen Abeer M. 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Intravenous (IV) medication errors can lead to serious complications for ICU patients. ICU nurses' knowledge, training, attitudes, and behaviors toward medication errors are insufficiently investigated.

Objectives:
This study aims at investigating knowledge, behaviors, training, and attitudes among ICU nurses during the preparation and administration of IV medications and examining their differences according to certain variables.

Methods:
A cross-sectional-correlational design was used in this study. A convenience sampling technique included 206 ICU nurses from different types of hospitals in Jordan. The knowledge, attitudes and behavior related to medication errors questionnaire were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson correlation, and Kruskal-Wallis H test were used to analyze the data.

Results:
ICU nurses showed adequate knowledge regarding IV medication preparation and administration, with gaps in basic professional behaviors. About 81.6% of the ICU nurses considered dosage calculation of intravenous drugs to reduce preparation errors. 81.1% of respondents agreed that clinical skills about the safe management of drug therapy should be regularly evaluated. Only (87.9%) of the ICU nurses agreed that handwashing is necessary before drug preparation and administration. Despite that 90.8% received training related to the preparation and administration of IV medications during undergraduate study, about 23.3% didn’t receive topics related to the preparation and administration of IV drugs treated during the POST-basic courses. This study showed a strong positive correlation between ICU nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors.

Conclusion:
Education is essential to nurses’ feeling safe at administering medications, especially in critical care units, which may affect their attitudes and behaviors. Continuous education that meets the needs of nurses is essential, along with continuous monitoring and evaluation of clinical practices to maintain safe and efficient medication practices and reduce related errors.
A Comprehensive Review on Onosma bracteata Wall.: A Controversial Medicinal Herb in Ayurveda
Authors: Vegad Udaykumar G. , Pandya Devang J. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract:Onosma bracteata Wall., a perennial herb explicitly found in North-Western Himalayas at altitudes of 3500-4500 m, is considered the official species of Gojihva in Ayurveda and is one of the species considered as Unani Gaozaban. The current review highlights the correlation of traditional uses with pharmacological activities, phytochemistry, formulations, and patents associated with the plant. The review is prepared from information retrieved through electronic and library searches. Additionally, traditional medicines and ethnopharmacology books and journals were referred to get customary records of the plant. The plant is used traditionally for heart problems, respiratory problems, urinary problems, fever, toxicity, and other related diseases. Preliminary pharmacological studies revealed anti-asthmatic, anticancer, anxiolytic, smooth muscle relaxant, antiageing activities, and heavy metal absorbent characteristics. The plant is rich in various macro and micro-elements, having mucilaginous content with a high swelling index. Forty-five compounds have been reported so far, including six new compounds. Though used in various traditional and marketed polyherbal formulations, no formulations and patents exist mentioning plant or plant-derived extract or compounds as sole ingredients. The detailed data analysis revealed some correlations between traditional knowledge and current scientific investigations. However, detailed pharmacological studies are required to thoroughly evaluate traditional uses scientifically and discover their mechanisms of action. The review article stipulates a vast commercial and intellectual potential to explore the plant through scientific investigations.
Is Child Maltreatment a Risk Factor for Borderline Personality Disorder? A Systematic Review of Prospective Longitudinal Studies
Authors: Girard Marie-Sarah , Morizot Julien 
Published: August 2022

Background:Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a clinical condition associated with numerous individual and collective negative consequences. According to several etiological theories and retrospective research, child maltreatment (CM) may be considered a central factor explaining BPD development.Objectives:In order to verify this hypothesis, a systematic review of prospective longitudinal studies was conducted.Methods:Following searches in five electronic databases, 19 articles that examined the relationship between CM (i.e., physical, sexual and emotional abuse; physical and emotional neglect) and BPD (i.e., diagnosis or severity score) were selected.Results:Overall, the results only partly confirm the hypothesis that CM is a risk factor for BPD. Evidence for a prospective relationship between CM and later BPD is stronger in studies using a symptom count compared to a categorical diagnosis. However, the small number of studies precludes assessing the differential impacts between CM types and BPD.Conclusion:Available prospective longitudinal studies do not unequivocally support the idea that CM is a robust risk factor for BPD. Future research needs are discussed.
Recent Advances in Analysis and Detection of Tuberculosis System in
Chest X-Ray Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) Techniques: A Review
Authors: Ibrahim S. Jafar Ali , Kumar Vaneet , Suchitra Shanmugam , Sathya Mariappan , Sahini Varsha , Kalyan Chakravarthy N. Surya , Saruchi  
Published: August 2022

Abstract:
Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes tuberculosis (TB), a bacterial illness. Although the germs are most typically found in the lungs, they can affect other sections of the body as well. Tuberculosis is one of the primary causes of mortality in both developed and developing nations, necessitating worldwide attention. Even though TB may be prevented in the majority of instances if discovered and treated early, the number of deaths caused by the disease is quite high. There has been a significant increase in interest and research activity in TB detection in recent years. The new advancement in the field of AI Technology may be able to assist them in overcoming these development gaps. Computer-Aided Detection and Diagnosis (CADD) aids in the diagnosis of diseases by analysing symptoms and X-ray images of patients. Many solutions are currently being developed to improve the effectiveness of TB diagnosis classification using AI and DL approaches. Although a variety of TB detection techniques have been developed, there is no commonly acknowledged method. The purpose of this study is to give a survey on Tuberculosis Detection. It also emphasises the difficulty and complexity of the Tuberculosis Detection System's design.
On the issue of taking into account the light climate in the calculation and design of natural lighting in buildings
Authors: Guketlov H. M. , Srukov I. Z. 
Published: August 2022

Objective. The aim of the study is to develop an algorithm for the method of calculating the area of light openings of buildings, which allows the transition to a differentiated accounting of light climate resources at any geographical point.Method. The study is based on methods for designing natural lighting in buildings.Result. The mathematical model of the light regime of premises has been improved, taking into account the peculiarities of the redistribution of light fluxes in the designs of skylights, rectangular lamps and in inclined lighting devices.Conclusion. On the basis of calculations using a mathematical model, the coefficients of the light climate for the city of Nalchik were obtained, the use of which will allow, with the improvement of the microclimate in the premises, to increase the technical and economic efficiency of natural lighting systems.
Features of regional parameters of soil fluctuations as a basis for making an optimal design decision
Authors: Zainulabidova H. R. , Gasanov R. G. 
Published: August 2022

Objective. The purpose of these studies is to develop a methodology for assessing the seismic hazard of territories and a methodology for making an optimal design decision based on various criteria, including criteria for quantitative parameters of soil vibrations, taking into account regional peculiarities.Method. Estimation of quantitative parameters of seismic events registered on the territory of the Republic of Dagestan and adjacent areas by analytical and numerical methods. Determination of the reliability of buildings based on probabilistic models.Result. A method for estimating the parameters of soil vibrations based on the processing of instrumental records of known earthquakes, taking into account the characteristics of soils, is proposed. A method for making an optimal design decision is proposed, taking into account the parameters of soil vibrations and other target functions.Conclusion. The analysis of the obtained results showed that with an increase in the thickness of the loose layer, the magnitude of the maximum acceleration increases, the range of unstable fluctuations of the periods at the same time lies in the range of 0.1-0.5 seconds. The construction of buildings should be based on the parameters of the vibrations of the soils of the construction site, taking into account the lithological composition of the soil and other physical and mechanical properties.
Coupling of reinforcement with Tuff concrete on quartz sands prepared on Portland cement without additives and with expanding additives
Authors: Beshtokov B. H. , Tsipinov A. S. , Gusenov A. M. , Kazharov A. R. , Cardanov A. A. 
Published: August 2022

Objective. The study of the adhesion of reinforcement with tuff concrete on quartz sands, prepared both on ordinary Portland cement and expanding additives.Method. The solution is carried out by conducting an experiment, for this purpose, the manufacture and testing of tuff-concrete prisms with one centrally located reinforcing rod of a periodic profile of class A-400 was carried out, within the time limits established by the norms.Result. According to the results of the experiment, it was found that the adhesion of reinforcement to concrete is mainly determined by the compressive strength of concrete. The strength of the reinforcement's adhesion to concrete increases with the increase in the strength of concrete. In the studied compositions, the effect of the concentration of a large (tuff) filler or an expanding additive was not detected.Conclusion. The adhesion of reinforcement to concrete is largely determined by the strength of the concrete itself. The type of binder (the presence of an expanding additive) and the concentration of coarse aggregate do not significantly affect the adhesion of reinforcement to concrete. The dependence between the coupling of reinforcement during punching and the strength of concrete is revealed. An assessment (indirect) of the endurance and crack resistance of the coupling can be given by (the value of the conditional coupling) lsl, determined by the length of the visually visible cut of the consoles on concrete samples during penetration tests. In tuff-concrete of the studied compositions, the lcl decreases with an increase in the strength of concrete. In tuff concrete with RD, the endurance and crack resistance of the coupling turned out to be higher compared to tuff concrete on ordinary Portland cement.
Parents’ Perspectives on Their Relationship With Their Adolescent Children With Internet Addiction: Survey Study
Authors: Horita Hideki , Seki Yoichi , Shimizu Eiji 
Published: August 2022

Background
Parents of adolescents with internet addiction are confronted with their children’s internet problems on a daily basis. Parents may notice that adolescents with addiction may also have emotional and behavioral problems, including impulsivity and violence. Parenting styles have been found to be related to internet addiction.

Objective
The purpose of this study is to investigate parents’ perspectives on their parenting style, relationship with their child, and the degree of internet addiction and emotional and behavioral problems of their child.

Methods
A web survey was conducted with 600 parents of children between the ages of 12 and 17 years, from October 14 to 18, 2021, across Japan. Respondents were recruited by an internet research company and were asked to complete an anonymous online questionnaire. The survey was divided into two groups: 300 parents who answered “yes” to the question “Do you think your child is dependent on the internet?” and 300 parents who answered “no” to that question. Questionnaires were collected until each group had 300 participants. The questionnaire included (1) the Parent-Child Internet Addiction Test (PCIAT), (2) the daily time spent using the internet, (3) the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), (4) the Parenting Style and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ), and (5) the Relationship Questionnaire (RQ) measuring self-report attachment style prototypes.

Results
Mean scores of the PCIAT and the daily time spent using the internet for the group
with probable internet addiction were significantly higher than those of the group without probable internet addiction (50%; P<.001). The total difficulties score from the SDQ for the group with probable internet addiction (mean 10.87, SD 5.9) was significantly higher than that for the group without probable internet addiction (mean 8.23, SD 5.64; P<.001). The mean score for authoritarian parenting from the PSDQ for the group with probable internet addiction (mean 2.1, SD 0.58) was significantly higher than that for the group without probable internet addiction (mean 2.1, SD 0.58; P<.001). Regarding the RQ, there were no significant differences between the two groups.

Conclusions
Our findings suggest that parents who think their child is addicted to the internet may recognize emotional and behavioral problems of the child and have an authoritarian parenting style.
Development of a Web-Based System to Report Medication-Related Adverse Effects: Design and Usability Study
Authors: Lim Renly , Thornton Christopher , Stanek Jan , Ellett Lisa Kalisch , Thiessen Myra 
Published: August 2022

Background
Medicine use is the most common intervention in health care. The frequency with which medicines are used means medication-related problems are very common. One common type of medication-related problems is adverse drug events, which are unintended and harmful effects associated with use of medicines. Reporting of adverse drug events to regulatory authorities is important for evaluation of safety of medicines; however, these adverse effects are frequently unreported due to various factors, including lack of consumer-friendly reporting tools.

Objective
The aim of this study was to develop a user-friendly digital tool for consumers to report medication-related adverse effects.

Methods
The project consisted of 3 parts: (1) content development, including a systematic literature search; (2) iterative system development; and (3) usability testing. The project was guided by participatory design principles, which suggest involving key stakeholders throughout the design process. The first 2 versions were developed as a mobile app and were tested with end users in 2 workshops. The third version was developed as a web application and was tested with consumers who were taking regular medicines. Consumers were asked to complete a modified version of the mHealth app usability questionnaire (MAUQ), an 18-item questionnaire with each item scored using a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree). The MAUQ assessed 3 subscales including ease of use (5 items), interface and satisfaction (7 items), and usefulness (6 items). Continuous variables were reported as mean (SD) values, whereas categorical variables were presented as frequencies (percentages). Data analysis was conducted in Microsoft Excel.

Results
The content for the system was based on a systematic literature search and short-listing of questions, followed by feedback from project team members and consumers. Feedback from consumers in the 2 workshops were incorporated to improve the functionality, visual design, and stability of the third (current) version. The third version of the system was tested with 26 consumers. A total of 79% (N=307/390) of all responses on the MAUQ were scored 6 or 7, indicating that users generally strongly agree with the usability of the system. When looking at the individual domains, the system had an average score of 6.3 (SD 0.9) for “ease of use,” 6.3 (SD 0.8) for “interface and satisfaction,” and 5.2 (SD 1.4) for “usefulness.”

Conclusions
The web-based system for medicine adverse effects reporting is a user-friendly tool developed using an iterative participatory design approach. Future research includes further improving the system, particularly the usefulness of the system, as well as testing the scalability and performance of the system in practice.
Opiniones públicas en los discursos mediáticos tradicionales-oficiales en Twitter durante las consultas populares: Referendo Constitucional de Cuba en 2019
Authors: Alonso Pérez Milagros , Fonseca Valido Rafael 
Published: August 2022

La opinión pública exige trascender lo mediacentrista no solo para la instalación de un auténtico sistema de valores discursivos y simbólicos, sino para la construcción de un objeto cuyos procesos y fenómenos son de naturaleza heterogénea, plural y multinivel, durante los ejercicios de poder para la toma de decisiones sociopolíticas. Cuba, en particular, vivió un contexto trascendental para su historia el 24 de febrero de 2019, tanto en el espacio antropológico como geométrico. De ahí el objetivo de la presente investigación: caracterizar la construcción simbólica de las opiniones públicas de las consultas populares, los medios tradicionales-oficiales y Twitter, en sus discursos relacionados al Referendo Constitucional de Cuba en el curso 2018-2019. El método teórico utilizado es el hermenéutico, auxiliado de los análisis de contenido y del discurso, así como de la minería de datos en la web; este último a través de la aplicación del software Stela 5.2. Los resultados reflejan relaciones ideológicas de tipo Socialismo, Revolución y Patria, e Historia, Unidad y Pueblo, así como eventos comunicativos y textos polarizados, con cambios conversacionales a favor o en contra del proyecto Carta Magna.
Efisiensi Pemasaran Beras Semi Organik di Desa Tindaki Kecamatan Parigi Selatan Kabupaten Parigi Moutong
Authors: Laksmayani Antara Made Krisna 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran, besar margin pemasaran, bagian harga yang diterima petani dan tingkat efisiensi pemasaran beras semi organik di Desa Tindaki Kecamatan Parigi Selatan Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara sengaja (purposive) yakni di Desa Tindaki Kecamatan Parigi Selatan Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Penentuan responden petani menggunakan metode sensus sebanyak 46 orang. Penentuan responden pedagang menggunakan metode bola salju (snowball sampling), yaitu 1 orang pedagang pengumpul, 2 orang pedagang besar, dan 2 orang pedagang pengecer. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis margin pemasaran, besaran bagian harga yang diterima petani dan analisis efisiensi pemasaran beras semi organik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada dua bentuk saluran pemasaran beras semi organik di Desa Tindaki yaitu : 1. Saluran pemasaran pertama, Petani àPedagang Pengumpul àPedagang Besar à Konsumen (Kota Palu). 2. Saluran pemasaran kedua, Petani à Pedagang Besar àKonsumen (Kabupaten Toli-Toli). Total margin pemasaran beras semi organik di Desa Tindaki pada saluran pemasaran pertama yaitu Rp 3.500/kg, dan total margin pemasaran beras semi organik pada saluran kedua yaitu Rp.2.500. Besarnya bagian harga yang diperoleh petani pada saluran pertama yaitu sebesar 71%, sedangkan besar bagian harga yang diterima pada saluran pemasaran kedua sebesar 77%. Efisiensi pemasaran beras semi organik di Desa Tindaki pada saluran pertama sebesar 5,01%. Sedangkan pada saluran kedua sebesar 4,71%.
Interval Pemberian Konsentrat dengan Hijauan Terhadap Performa Produksi dan Kondisi Fisiologis Kambing
Authors: Padang Padang , Harmoko Harmoko , Cakrawati Sri Wulan , Abdullah Sirajuddin 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kandang Percobaan milik CV. Prima BREED Kelurahan Tondo Kecamatan Mantikulore Kota Palu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah yang berlangsung dari tanggal 02 Desember 2018 sampai dengan tanggal 03 Maret 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interval pemberian konsentrat dengan hijauan terhadap performa produksi dan kondisi fisiologis kambing Kacang. Ternak yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 16 ekor kambing Kacang betina umur ± 12 bulan dengan kisaran bobot badan antara 11,32 sampai dengan 17,64 kg. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Adapun perlakuan yang dicobakan yaitu P1 = Hijauan diberikan setelah konsentrat habis terkonsumsi; P2 = Hijauan diberikan 1 jam setelah konsentrat habis terkonsumsi; P3 = Hijauan diberikan 2 jam setelah konsentrat habis terkonsumsi; dan P4 = Hijauan diberikan 3 jam setelah konsentrat habis terkonsumsi. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa interval pemberian konsentrat dengan hijauan tidak berdampak negatif, namun terjadi penurunan pertambahan bobot badan, konsumsi bahan kering, efisiensi penggunaan ransum, suhu tubuh, frekuensi respirasi, frekuensi pulsus, jumlah sel darah merah, kadar hemoglobin, nilai hematokrit, jumlah glukosa darah dan jumlah urea darah pada ternak kambing Kacang yang diberi hijauan dengan interval 3 jam setelah konsentrat habis terkonsumsi.
Global-Level Auditor Industry Specialization and the Cost of Equity Capital
Authors: Feng Zhi-Yuan , Sharma Divesh S. , Dao Mai , Huang Hua-Wei 
Published: August 2022

SYNOPSIS
We examine (1) the association between global-level and joint global-, national-, and city-level auditor industry specialization and audit clients’ cost of equity capital and (2) how the national investor protection environment impacts the preceding association. Our results indicate that cost of equity capital is negatively associated with global-level and joint global-, national-, and city-level auditor industry specialization. This relation is incrementally more negative when the auditor is a joint global-, national-, and city-level industry specialist than when the auditor is not a global-level industry specialist. We also find the negative relation between cost of equity capital and joint global-, national-, and city-level auditor industry specialization holds only in countries with strong investor protection. We further show investors perceive potential accentuation of accruals quality and ownership concentration on cost of equity is mitigated by joint global-, national-, and city-level specialist auditors.
JEL Classifications: M42; G32; K49.