bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Image et représentation de la Chine dans le De Missione
Authors: Cruveillé Solange 
Published: December 2022

Si le De Missione constitue un témoignage précieux sur le voyage de la première ambassade catholique japonaise en Europe, on y trouve également de nombreuses informations sur d’autres pays, les membres de l’ambassade Tenshō partageant leurs impressions – ou celles des jésuites qu’ils rencontrent – sur les différents lieux traversés. C’est ainsi que de nombreux passages sont consacrés au territoire chinois, qui fut, à travers la colonie portugaise de Macao, la première escale de leur voyage à l’aller, et la dernière escale de leur voyage au retour. S’appuyant sur le texte original en latin ainsi que sur la traduction anglaise de Joseph Moran, nous avons relevé l’ensemble des propos relatés dans le De Missione concernant la géographie, les mœurs et l’administration chinoises de l’époque, offrant ainsi un portrait nuancé du Royaume de Chine de la fin du XVIe siècle. Nous avons également comparé la représentation de la Chine dans le De Missione avec celle donnée dans d’autres ouvrages d’importance de l’époque.
« La venue des Princes Japponnois en Europe ». Publications éphémères et séquelles imprimées immédiates (1585-1586) de l’ambassade Tenshō
Authors: Masse Vincent 
Published: December 2022

En dehors des sources jésuites directes, consacrées à l’ambassade Tenshō, nous sont parvenues, pour les seules années 1585-1586, plus d’une cinquantaine d’éditions de minces imprimés produits et distribués dans toute l’Europe, qui annoncent l’extraordinaire événement : le passage des quatre adolescents japonais au Portugal, en Espagne et en Italie. Seule une dizaine de ces imprimés survivent en langue française, ce qui en fait l’un des événements (l’une des « occasions ») les plus médiatisés depuis la bataille de Lépante (1571). Ces textes très courts, imprimés pour la plupart par des éditeurs laïcs et indépendants, donnent l’image d’un discours précipité, improvisé, truffé de lacunes, d’imprécisions, de coquilles, de digressions parfois surprenantes. Ils s’inscrivent pourtant dans un nouveau contexte médiatique précis.
Mise à l’épreuve du concept d’opérateur territorial dans le champ du développement territorial avec le programme LEADER
Authors: Laidin Catherine , Berriet-Solliec Marielle , Aubert Francis , Lépicier Denis , Diallo Abdoul 
Published: December 2022

Appliquée à quatre LEADER en France et en Italie, une grille d’analyse des caractéristiques d’un opérateur territorial permet de qualifier la diversité des groupes d’action locale (GAL) qui portent ces projets de développement rural et d’appréhender trois opérations clés de ce type de dispositifs : animer une gouvernance locale, fournir une ingénierie territoriale et accompagner les porteurs de projet. L’article montre que la confrontation du concept d’opérateur territorial aux pratiques locales du développement rural corrobore les mécanismes mis en exergue par les travaux en sciences régionales, visant à mobiliser et coordonner des acteurs, accumuler du capital social, dans la perspective d’améliorer les conditions de vie et d’activité dans les territoires. Il met aussi en évidence des limites de ce concept. Celui-ci tend à occulter la complexité de structures informelles comme les GAL et l’enchevêtrement des relations qui permettent une prise en considération des spécificités territoriales. Par ailleurs, la linéarité des opérations ne traduit pas les processus itératifs d’élaboration et de mise en œuvre de LEADER.
Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy: An Alarming Concern in a Rural Community of Eastern India
Authors: Palepu Sarika , Singh Arvind Kumar , Saharia Goutam Kumar , Patra Suravi , Singh Sweta , Taywade Manish , Bhatia Vikas 
Published: December 2022

Introduction:
Hypothyroidism exerts a multitude of effects on pregnant women and newborns. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of hypothyroidism and its associated factors among pregnant women.

Material and Methods:
This cross-sectional study was done at a community health center in Tangi, Eastern India. A total of 436 pregnant women ≤24 weeks gestation attending the ante-natal clinic were recruited by consecutive sampling after obtaining written informed consent. Those who were a known case of any psychiatric disorder and were not able to comprehend interview questions were excluded. Estimation of serum thyroid stimulating hormone levels was done at the central laboratory of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar. Analysis was done using STATA 17.0 and presented as means or proportions. The association of hypothyroidism with various sociodemographic factors was analyzed with bivariate logistic regression.

Results:
Mean age of the study participants was 23.9 years (SD: 3.65). About 31.4% of participants were found to have hypothyroidism. On bivariate logistic regression, the presence of hypothyroidism was not associated with any variable.

Conclusions:
Hypothyroidism is widely prevalent in pregnant females in rural India. Screening of high-risk pregnant females followed by appropriate management is essential.
99mTc-Ethambutol Scintigraphy with Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography/Computed Tomography in Lymph Node Tuberculosis
Authors: Bhattacharya Bisakh , Damle Nishikant , Ranjan Piyush , Arora Geetanjali , Prakash Sneha , Nischal Neeraj , Jorwal Pankaj , Kumar Arvind , Tyagi Apoorva , Wig Naveet 
Published: December 2022

Purpose of the Study:
The purpose of the study is to evaluate 99mTc-labeled ethambutol (99mTc-EMB) as a potential diagnostic agent in lymph node tuberculosis (LNTB).

Materials and Methods:
A prospective pilot study was done at All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. We included adult consenting patients who were diagnosed with LNTB and were either treatment naïve or had just started treatment. Patients were injected with 10–15 mCi of 99mTc-EMB. Whole-body anteroposterior planar imaging was done from 15 min after injection at serial intervals till 4–6 h along with one single-photon emission computed tomography–computed tomography (SPECT-CT) imaging with the help of a dual-head SPECT-CT gamma camera. The uptake of 99mTc-EMB was analyzed and corroborated with clinicoradiological findings.

Results:
Between January 2019 and November 2020, we recruited 23 patients who underwent 99mTc-EMB, and 19 scans were interpretable and considered for analysis. Cervical lymphadenopathy was the most common presentation (13, 68.42%), followed by mediastinal (9, 47.36%) and abdominal (4, 21.05%) nodes. Other involvement included pulmonary (8, 42.1%), gastrointestinal (3, 15.78%), and chest wall abscess and bone marrow deposits in 1 patient each. A positive scan was noted in 7 (53.84%) patients with cervical lymphadenopathy, whereas uptake in abdominal and mediastinal lymph nodes was seen in 1 (25%) and 2 (22.22%) cases, respectively. Uptake in pulmonary lesions was noted in 3 (37.5%), but uptake in hepatic and splenic lesions was not seen.

Conclusion:

99mTc-EMB scan can demonstrate drug penetrance in vivo in some patients with LNTB and should be explored further with a larger sample size.
Assessment of Gastric Dysmotility Using Standardized Tc-99m Sulfur Colloid-Labeled Rice Cakes in Diabetic Patients
Authors: Ajit Nimmagadda , Sachan Alok , Manthri Ranadheer Gupta , Mohan VS Krishna , Rallapeta Ramya Priya , Kalawat Tekchand 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Diabetes mellitus is a common lifestyle disease where patients suffer from gastric dysmotility, which is usually underdiagnosed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the utility of Tc-99m sulfur colloid-labeled meal gastric emptying scintigraphy in Type 2 diabetic patients.

Methods:
A total of 43 patients and 30 controls, satisfying the inclusion criteria from March 2019 to August 2020, were included. Serial planar images were acquired in both anterior and posterior projections for an iso-time of 1 min at 1 min, 60 min (1 h), 120 min (2 h), and 240 min (4 h) after consumption of Tc-99m SC-labeled idly (rice cakes). The gastric emptying was considered delayed if there was <10% emptying at 1 h, <70% emptying at 2 h, and <94% emptying at 4 h.

Results:
The mean T1/2 was similar among cases (44.11 ± 10.52 min) and controls (49.56 ± 13.44 min, P = 0.056) while the mean gastric emptying at 1 h was slower in cases compared to controls, P = < 0.01. Two cases (4.6%) had delayed gastric emptying while none of the controls had delayed gastric emptying. T1/2 showed no association with duration of diabetes or HbA1c levels (P = 0.76, 0.45) and a weak correlation with fasting blood sugar (FBS) on the day of scan (R value = 0.18).

Conclusion:
In comparison to controls, diabetic patients had faster gastric emptying with no association with duration of diabetes or HbA1c levels and a weak correlation with FBS on the day of scan.
Addition of Dexamethasone to Levobupivacaine in the Ultrasound-Guided Bilateral Subcostal Transversus Abdominis Plane Block Improves the Quality of Postoperative Analgesia after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Choudhary Jaya , Agarwal Anshika , Bhojwani Priyanka 
Published: December 2022

Background and Aims:
Addition of dexamethasone to levobupivacaine in the peripheral nerve block provides improved pain scores, prolonged pain relief, and reduced postoperative opioid requirement. However, the evidence regarding its efficacy in the transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block is limited. Therefore, we conducted this study to evaluate the potential benefits of combining dexamethasone with levobupivacaine in the subcostal TAP block during the first 24 h after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Materials and Methods:
Seventy-six patients were enrolled in the study and divided into two groups to receive 20 ml of 0.25% levobupivacaine with 1 ml NS bilaterally (Group LS) or 20 ml of 0.25% levobupivacaine with 4 mg dexamethasone bilaterally (Group LD). Each patient received a standard multimodal analgesic regimen. Pain scores were recorded at rest and during coughing at 0, 2, 4, 6, 12, and 24 h postoperatively. Total opioid consumption and associated complications were recorded during the first 24 h.

Results:
Pain scores were lower in the LD group as compared to the LS group at all time points. Reduction in Numeric Rating Scale values was statistically significant at 4, 6, and 12 h both at rest and during coughing. Estimated P values on coughing at these time points were 0.000, 0.001, and 0.017, respectively. Postoperative opioid requirement was also significantly reduced between 2 and 24 h (P = 0.007). We did not record any complications in our study population.

Conclusion:
The combination of dexamethasone and levobupivacaine in the subcostal TAP block significantly improves the efficacy of multimodal analgesic regimen during the first 24 h after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Prevalence Of Malaria And Intestinal Parasitic Co-Infection Among Diabetic Patients In Calabar.
Authors: Philemon Bebia Glory , Akong Akpang Eldad , Chinweokwu Ugwu Joy , Columbus Inyang-Etoh Paul 
Published: December 2022

Background: Malaria and intestinal parasitosis is a public health problem among diabetic patients, therefore, this work evaluates the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection and malaria co-infections in diabetics.
Materials and Methods
Capillary blood and fecal samples were collected from 190 diabetic patients at the outpatient clinic of University of Calabar Teaching Hospital and Navy Reference Hospital Calabar and another batch of capillary blood and fecal samples from 110 non-diabetic subjects. The stool samples were examined macroscopically and microscopically by direct smear and formol- ether concentration method and also stained by modified Ziehl- Neelsen acid fast stain. The thick and thin blood film were stained with 10% Giemsa stain and viewed microscopically.
Result: Amongst the test subjects, malaria parasites had a prevalence rate of 30 (15.8%), intestinal parasites had a prevalence rate of 48 (25.3%), and prevalence of co-infection with malaria parasites and intestinal parasites were 8 (4.2%), the difference was statistically significant (p= 0.036). Amongst the non-diabetic subjects, prevalence of malaria parasites was 12 (10.9%), intestinal parasites had a prevalent rate of 12 (10.9%) and a co-infection prevalence rate of 12 (3.6%). Amongst the diabetic patients, subjects aged 21-30 years had the highest infection rate of 14 (70.0%) for malaria parasites while 31-40 years had the highest infection of 8 (57.1%) for intestinal parasites the difference was statistically significant p = 0.0001. Amongst the non-diabetic subjects, age group 31-40 had the highest prevalence rate for malaria parasites 4(28.6%) and intestinal parasites 6(42.9%), while age group 31-40 and 41-50 had the highest prevalent rates of 2(14.3%) for co-infection. Amongst the diabetic patients, male subjects had a higher prevalence rates for malaria parasites, intestinal parasites and co-infection of 20(33.3%), 26(43.3%) and 6(10.0%) respectively which was statistically significant (p= 0.001). For the non-diabetic subjects, females had a higher prevalence rate for malaria infection 8(13.3%), while males had a higher prevalence rate for intestinal parasites and co-infection of 8(16.0%) and 4(8.0%) respectively, the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.250). Hookworm was the most observed parasite, 18(37.5%), Ascaris lumbricoides, 14 (29.2%), Cryptosporidium parvum, 8 (16.7%), Cyclospora cayetanensis, 4 (8.3%), Trichuris trichiura, 2 (4.2%) and Microsporidia, 2 (4.2%).
Conclusion: Based on findings in this study, this work has shown a prevalence of intestinal parasites (25.3%), and prevalence of malaria infection (15.8%) in diabetic subjects; and this study also illustrate the prevalence of malaria and intestinal parasitic co- infection of 4.2%, and the need to put in place strategies for the control of the parasite among this group of patients.
CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM NO PRÉ-NATAL DE BAIXO RISCO NA ESTRATÉGIA DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA: UMA ANÁLISE EM PERIÓDICOS NACIONAIS
Authors: Araújo Regilda Bacelar , Anjos Marcia Rejane Rodrigues dos , Souza Carmem Lúcia de Oliveira , Rodrigues Tatyanne Silva 
Published: December 2022

RESUMO
A assistência prestada no pré-natal pelo enfermeiro na estratégia de saúde da família é bastante eficaz e acolhedora, pautada no respeito, dignidade e na promoção da integralidade do processo cuidar. O estudo teve como objetivo descrever as publicações científicas acerca do cuidado de enfermagem no pré-natal de baixo na Estratégia de Saúde da Família. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, para tanto se aplicou estratégias de busca nas seguintes bases de dados: Literatura Latino- Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde - LILACS, Base de dados de Enfermagem – BDENF e Scientific Electronic Library Online-Scielo, utilizando como recorte temporal os anos de 2013 a 2017. Obteve-se como resultados oito artigos, que foram descritos, analisados e feito à discussão. Viu-se assim, que assistência de enfermagem prestada no pré-natal realizado pelo enfermeiro na ESF tem como finalidade verificar os fatores de riscos para a gestação e a prevenção da morbimortalidade materna e neonatal.
Penyebaran Spasial dan Potensi Tanaman Sagu (Metroxylon spp.) di Pulau Seram, Maluku
Authors: Botanri Samin , Prasetyo Lilik B , Kartono Agus P , Syahbuddin Haris 
Published: December 2022

Sagu (Metroxylon spp.) merupakan komoditas dengan multifungsi. Potensi paling besar di dunia terdapat di Indonesia mencapai 50-60 %, namun pemanfaatannya masih kurang, baru sekitar 15-20 %. Penelitian bertujuan mengungkapkan penyebaran spasial, potensi luasan, jumlah tegakan, dan potensi produksi pati berbagai varietas/subvarietas tanaman sagu di Pulau Seram Provinsi Maluku. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Nopember 2009. Distribusi spasial ditetapkan melalui analisis klasifikasi terbimbing data citra Landsat-5TM, kemudian dilakukan verifikasi lapang menggunakan GPS. Potensi sagu ditetapkan melalui survey ke tiga wilayah sampel yaitu Luhu, Sawai, dan Werinama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Pulau Seram Provinsi Maluku terdapat luas areal tanaman sagu sebesar 18.239,8 ha. Penyebarannya membentuk klaster (pach) secara tidak merata, di dataran rendah, ketinggian ≤ 250 m dpl, pada lahan datar sampai curam dengan slope 0-40 %, pada tanah-tanah aluvium (Entisols dan Inceptisols), di pesisir pantai, dan dekat kiri-kanan sungai. Potensi sagu di pulau ini mencapai 3,22 juta rumpun, pohon 1,47 juta individu, dan pohon panen ± 350 ribu individu. Sagu Tuni Becc. dan Sylvestre Becc. merupakan subvarietas dan varietas sagu dengan kapasitas produksi tinggi, mencapai 566,04 dan 560,68 kg/batang. Sedangkan kapasistas produksi sagu subvarietas Makanaro Becc. dan varietas Molat Becc. masing-masing hanya sekitar 245,21 dan 237,22 kg/batang.
The historical ozone trends simulated with the SOCOLv4 and their comparison with observations and reanalyses
Authors: Karagodin-Doyennel Arseniy , Rozanov Eugene , Sukhodolov Timofei , Egorova Tatiana , Sedlacek Jan , Ball William , Peter Thomas 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. There is evidence that the ozone layer has begun to recover owing to the ban on the production of halogenated ozone-depleting substances (hODS) accomplished by the Montreal Protocol and its amendments and adjustments (MPA). However, recent studies, while reporting an increase in tropospheric ozone from the anthropogenic NOx and CH4 and confirming the ozone recovery in the upper stratosphere from the effects of hODS, also indicate a continuing decline in the lower tropical and mid-latitudinal stratospheric ozone. While these are indications derived from observations, they are not reproduced by current global chemistry–climate models (CCMs), which show positive or near-zero trends for ozone in the lower stratosphere. This makes it difficult to robustly establish ozone evolution and has sparked debate about the ability of contemporary CCMs to simulate future ozone trends. We applied the new Earth system model (ESM) SOCOLv4 (SOlar Climate Ozone Links, version 4) to calculate long-term ozone trends between 1985–2018 and compare them with trends derived from the BAyeSian Integrated and Consolidated (BASIC) ozone composite and MERRA-2, ERA-5, and MSRv2 reanalyses. We designed the model experiment with a six-member ensemble to account for the uncertainty
of the natural variability. The trend analysis is performed separately for the ozone depletion (1985–1997) and ozone recovery (1998–2018) phases of the ozone evolution. Within the 1998–2018 period, SOCOLv4 shows statistically significant positive ozone trends in the mesosphere, upper and middle stratosphere, and a steady increase in the tropospheric ozone. The SOCOLv4 results also suggest slightly negative trends in the extra-polar lower stratosphere, yet they barely agree with the BASIC ozone composite in terms of magnitude and statistical significance. However, in some realizations of the SOCOLv4 experiment, the pattern of ozone trends in the lower stratosphere resembles much of what is observed, suggesting that SOCOLv4 may be able to reproduce the observed trends in this region. Thus, the model results reveal marginally significant negative ozone changes in parts of the low-latitude lower stratosphere, which agrees in general with the negative tendencies extracted from the satellite data composite. Despite the slightly smaller significance and magnitude of the simulated ensemble mean, we confirm that modern CCMs such as SOCOLv4 are generally capable of simulating the observed ozone changes, justifying their use to project the future evolution of the ozone layer.
Drivers of intermodel uncertainty in land carbon sink projections
Authors: Padrón Ryan S. , Gudmundsson Lukas , Liu Laibao , Humphrey Vincent , Seneviratne Sonia I. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Over the past decades, land ecosystems removed from the atmosphere approximately one-third of anthropogenic carbon emissions, highlighting the
importance of the evolution of the land carbon sink for projected climate change. Nevertheless, the latest cumulative land carbon sink projections
from 11 Earth system models participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 (CMIP6) show an intermodel spread of
150 Pg C (i.e., ∼ 15 years of current anthropogenic emissions) for a policy-relevant scenario, with mean global warming by the end of
the century below 2 ∘C relative to preindustrial conditions. We hypothesize that this intermodel uncertainty originates from model
differences in the sensitivities of net biome production (NBP) to atmospheric CO2 concentration (i), to air temperature (ii), and to soil
moisture (iii), as well as model differences in average conditions of air temperature (iv) and soil moisture (v). Using multiple linear regression
and a resampling technique, we quantify the individual contributions of these five drivers for explaining the cumulative NBP anomaly of each model
relative to the multi-model mean. We find that the intermodel variability of the contributions of each driver relative to the total NBP intermodel
variability is 52.4 % for the sensitivity to temperature, 44.2 % for the sensitivity to soil moisture, 44 % for the sensitivity to
CO2, 26.2 % for the average temperature, and 21.9 % for the average soil moisture. Furthermore, the sensitivities of NBP to
temperature and soil moisture, particularly at tropical regions, contribute to explain 34 % to 65 % of the cumulative NBP deviations from
the ensemble mean of the two models with the lowest carbon sink (ACCESS-ESM1-5 and UKESM1-0-LL) and of the two models with the highest sink (CESM2
and NorESM2-LM), highlighting the primary role of the response of NBP to interannual climate variability. Overall, this study provides insights on
why each Earth system model projects either a low or high land carbon sink globally and across regions relative to the ensemble mean, which can
focalize efforts to identify the representation of processes that lead to intermodel uncertainty.
Long-term ash dispersal dataset of the Sakurajima Taisho eruption for ashfall disaster countermeasure
Authors: Rahadianto Haris , Tatano Hirokazu , Iguchi Masato , Tanaka Hiroshi L. , Takemi Tetsuya , Roy Sudip 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. A large volcanic eruption can generate large amounts of
ash which affect the socio-economic activities of surrounding areas,
affecting airline transportation, socio-economics activities, and human
health. Accumulated ashfall has devastating impacts on areas surrounding the
volcano and in other regions, and eruption scale and weather conditions may
escalate ashfall hazards to wider areas. It is crucial to discover places
with a high probability of exposure to ashfall deposition. Here, as a
reference for ashfall disaster countermeasures, we present a dataset
containing the estimated distributions of the ashfall deposit and airborne
ash concentration, obtained from a simulation of ash dispersal following a
large-scale explosive volcanic eruption. We selected the Taisho (1914)
eruption of the Sakurajima volcano, as our case study. This was the
strongest eruption in Japan in the last century, and our study provides a
baseline for a worst-case scenario. We employed one eruption scenario (OES)
approach by replicating the actual event under various extended weather
conditions to show how it would affect contemporary Japan. We generated an
ash dispersal dataset by simulating the ash transport of the Taisho eruption
scenario using a volcanic ash dispersal model and meteorological reanalysis
data for 64 years (1958–2021). We explain the dataset production and
provide the dataset in multiple formats for broader audiences. We examine
the validity of the dataset, its limitations, and its uncertainties.
Countermeasure strategies can be derived from this dataset to reduce
ashfall risk. The dataset is available at the DesignSafe-CI Data Depot:
https://www.designsafe-ci.org/data/browser/public/designsafe.storage.published/PRJ-2848v2
or through the following DOI: https://doi.org/10.17603/ds2-vw5f-t920
by selecting Version 2 (Rahadianto and Tatano,
2020).