bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sirup Air Kelapa Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Kelompok Wanita Tani di Desa Lendang Nangka
Authors: Danasari Idiatul Fitri , Heldiyanti Rina , Selvia Siska Ita , Sari Ni Made Wirastika 
Published: December 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan pemanfaatan air kelapa sisa bahan baku pembuatan minyak kelapa tradisional untuk diolah menjadi sirup air kelapa sehingga memberikan nilai tambah air kelapa dan meningkatkan keuntungan serta pendapatan masyarakat desa. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat desa khususnya anggota KWT Al Ummahat di Dusun Jejelok Punik, Desa Lendang Nangka, Kecamatan Masbagik, Kabupaten Lombok Timur yang mana diketahui memproduksi minyak kelapa tradisional. Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan pada hari Sabtu tanggal 24 November 2022. Tahapan kegiatan ini diawali dengan survei, demonstrasi proses pembuatan dan sterilisasi kemasan sirup air kelapa, pelatihan pembuatan sirup air kelapa, pengemasan produk, dan evaluasi. Luaran kegiatan ini berupa produk sirup air kelapa yang telah dikemas, dilabel, dan siap untuk dipasarkan atau dikonsumsi. Selain itu, melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat desa khususnya kelompok wanita tani (KWT) mengenai pentingnya diversifikasi produk untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah produk dan pendapatan serta keuntungan.
Analisis Transaksi Valuta Asing (Al-Sharf): Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Fahrika A. Ika , Lutfi H. Muhtar , Sapa Nasrullah Bin 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Analysis of Foreign Exchange Transactions (Al-Sharf): An Overview of Islamic Economic Law in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to find out how the legal view of Indonesian Islamic Economics regarding foreign exchange (Al-Sharf), which is one of the transaction tools to meet basic human needs around the world today. The buying and selling of currencies is permitted as long as the transactions made are paid in cash and the local currency exchange rates are converted to the exchange rates of the currencies being exchanged. The study conducted by the author with an approach to norms and sources of Islamic law that specifically applies in Indonesia. In this study, the author will conduct a literature review of books and documents that discuss foreign exchange trading, as well as examine and analyze them from the perspective of Islamic economic law. Abstrak Tujuan dari diadakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan hukum Ekonomi Islam Indonesia mengenai valuta asing (Al-Sharf), yang merupakan salah satu alat transaski yang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar manusia di seluruh dunia saat ini. Pembelian dan penjualan mata uang diizinkan selama transaksi yang dilakukan dibayar secara tunai dan nilai tukar mata uang lokal dikonversi ke nilai tukar mata uang yang ditukarkan. Kajian yang dilakukan oleh penulis dengan pendekatan norma dan sumber hukum Islam yang khusus berlaku di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan melakukan kajian literatur terhadap buku-buku dan dokumen-dokumen yang membahas tentang perdagangan valuta asing, serta mengkaji dan menganalisisnya dari perspektif hukum ekonomi Islam.
From Women’s Sacrifice to Feminist Sacrifice: Medicalized Birth and “Natural” Birth versus Woman-Centered Birth
Authors: Shabot Sara Cohen 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The concept of sacrifice poses an interesting challenge to feminist theory. On the one hand, it seems that women must reject self-sacrificing practices. On the other hand, certain recent feminist analyses have recognized sacrifice as a potential empowering tool for women, so long as it is freely chosen and experienced as positively transformative.
In this paper I argue that it is possible to relate to childbirth either as an event calling for women to sacrifice themselves in the patriarchal sense or, alternatively, as one that allows for a “feminist sacrifice” – a deeply embodied and painful but also creative and redeeming self-sacrifice, chosen by a woman herself.
I show that while the patriarchal sacrifice of women’s birthing bodies in the labor room through shame, blame, objectification, and abuse must be clearly rejected from a feminist perspective, there is nevertheless room for “feminist sacrifice” in childbirth.
Perancangan Quiz Management System Menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman Visual Basic
Authors: Mandasari Raden Deasy , Rianto Delva 
Published: December 2022

Selama masa pandemi, sekolah dasar di Indonesia menerapkan pembelajaran online dengan menggunakan WA Group, Youtube dan Google Classroom. Hal ini menjadi suatu masalah, dikarenakan belum adanya platform untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman siswa dan standar acuan penilaian terhadap suatu materi pelajaran yang telah diberikan oleh guru. Solusi yang ditawarkan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun dan mendesain quiz management system berbasis desktop menggunakan bahasa pemograman VS Basic.Net agar dapat memudahkan siswa/i untuk memahami materi yang diajarkan di sekolah dan dapat dijadikan sebuah inovasi media dalam proses pembelajaran. Perancangan aplikasi ini mexndeskripsikan tentang bagaimana sebuah aplikasi kuis berbasis desktop dapat membantu siswa dalam belajar. Aplikasi yang dibuat yaitu aplikasi kuis pada mata pelajaran yang terdiri dari Olahraga, Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Kewarganegaraan, Bahasa Indonesia, dan Matematika di sekolah dasar. Aplikasi ini berisi tentang latihan soal, Ujian Tengah Semester, dan Ujian Akhir Semester yang terdiri dari halaman login, halaman materi pelajaran, halaman Ujian Tengah Semester, dan halaman Ujian Akhir Semester. Hasil dari aplikasi ini menunjukkan bahwa semua siswa mendapatkan materi dan latihan soal berdasarkan tingkat kelas dan semua guru memiliki standar acuan penilaian yang sama, sehingga memudahkan pihak sekolah untuk me-monitoring perkembangan siswa.
ГАННА БАРВІНОК І ТАРАС ШЕВЧЕНКО: ПРОСОПОГРАФІЧНИЙ ПОРТРЕТ
Authors: КОЛЯДА Ігор 
Published: December 2022

Метою статті є комплексне дослідження, на основі документальних і наративних джерел, зокрема спогадів та мемуарів, історії особистих стосунків Тараса Григоровича Шевченка і Олександри Михайлівни Білозерської (Ганни Барвінок). Автор визначає етапи історії цих взаємин, характеризує чинники, що впливали та визначили історію цих стосунків, окреслює феномен особистості О. Куліш-Барвінок (Білозерської) та її ролі в особистій долі Т. Шевченка у період після заслання. Методологія дослідження – принципи науковості, об’єктивності, історизму, методи аналізу, синтезу, історичної біографістики та просопографії. Наукова новизна. Автором вперше залучено до дослідження, узагальнено та проаналізовано репрезентативне коло різнопланових документальних і наративних джерел про історію дружніх взаємин Тараса Шевченка та Олександри Куліш (Білозерської).
Fracture of Plastics
Authors: Shah A.R. , Edwards D.B. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article reviews the mechanical behavior and fracture characteristics that discriminate structural polymers from metals, including plastic deformation. It provides overviews of crack propagation and fractography. The article presents the distinction between ductile and brittle fracture modes. Several case studies of field failure in various polymers are also presented to illustrate the applicability of available analytical tools in conjunction with an understanding of failure mechanisms.
Weathering Testing of Polymeric Materials
Authors: Feil Florian , McGreer Matt 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article presents a general overview of outdoor weather aging factors, their effects on the performance of polymeric materials, and the accelerated test methods that can be used to investigate those effects. These test methods are used to characterize material performance when subjected to specific, often controlled, and well-defined factors. The article also presents an overview of weathering instrument types that simulate outdoor stress factors.
Characterization of Thermosetting Resins and Polymers
Authors: Gotro Jeffrey , Prime R. Bruce 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis article discusses the most common thermal analysis methods for thermosetting resins. These include differential scanning calorimetry, thermomechanical analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, and dynamic mechanical analysis. The article also discusses the characterization of uncured thermosetting resins as well as the curing process. Then, the techniques to characterize the physical properties of cured thermosets and composites are presented. Several examples of stress-strain curves are shown for thermosets and thermoplastic polymers.
Research on Intelligent Customer Service Q & A Model Based on Deep Neural Network
Authors: Shi Xin , Li Menghan , Zhang Qingchuan 
Published: December 2022

Logistics industry is one of the important infrastructures for national economic development, and an intelligent question and answer system is the core of all kinds of intelligent robots in the market.In this paper, we propose a dialogue model in the field of logistics to replace human customer service with intelligent customer service to provide users with 24-hour online consultation. In this paper, we propose a dialogue model in the field of logistics to replace human customer service with intelligent customer service to provide users with 24-hour online consultation service. This model first performs data pre-processing by Bert-BiLSTM, uses the Sigmoid function to determine the scenario asked by the user, and then completes named entity recognition by Bert-BiLSTM-CRF. From the experimental results, we can see that the proposed model performs better,and the F1-score evaluation index is improved by 0.96% 3.22% compared with the benchmark model.
Antidiabetic and in vitro antioxidant potential of Mormodica charantia L. fruit in Experimentally Induced Wistar Rat Model of Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Makena Wusa , Hambolu Joseph Olajide , Umana Uduak Emmanuel , Iliya Abdullahi Ibrahim , Timbuak James Abrak , Bazabang Sebastine Anthony 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: The liver is a vital organ responsible for regulating the normal glucose homeostasis in the body system, and hepatic glucose metabolic dysregulation is one of the most critical elements in the pathogenesis of DM. METHOD: Twenty-five healthy rats aged seven weeks were divided into the following main groups; non-diabetic, diabetic untreated, diabetic treated with 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg of MC fruit, and diabetic treated with Metformin (500 mg/kg). Different models of in vitro antioxidant assays of MC fruit were also determined. RESULTS: The results showed that MC fruit has high antioxidant potential against DPPH, hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radicals, good reducing ferric power, significant Inhibition of lipid peroxidation and total antioxidant activities. The FBG levels decreased significantly in MC fruit treatment groups compared to diabetes control (DC) rats. The histology of the hepatic tissue of the diabetic untreated rats revealed a marked depletion in glycogen granules and hepatic DNA. These negative features were ameliorated in the MC fruit treated rats, as consistent glycogen granule storage and improved hepatic DNA presence were observed in the MC fruit treated rats. CONCLUSION: MC fruit reduces blood glucose levels in a diabetic rat model, and it also preserves the hepatic DNA and glycogen granules. MC fruit has a significant in vitro antioxidant activity.
PENERAPAN AKAD QARDHUL HASAN PADA PRODUK AL-QARDH SEBAGAI TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Humaira  , Yunita  
Published: December 2022

Pembiayaan Qardhul Hasan bukanlah sebuah produk komersial namun pembiayaan ini sangat penting untuk diterapkan pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS). . Pinjaman ini bertujuan untuk membantu sesama manusia khususnya sesama muslim yang sedang mengalami kesulitan dibidang ekonominya dan dalam keadan yang mendesak yang disitu bertujuan untuk misi kemanusiaan dan social.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalahpenerapan akad qardhul hasan pada produk al-qardh sebagai tanggung jawab sosial perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif (legal research), dengan melakukan penelitian kepustakaan atau studi dokumen yang dilakukan atau ditujukan hanya pada peraturan-peraturan yang tertulis atau bahan hukum yang lain dan pendekatan normatif.
Uji Efektivitas Natrium Nitrofenol Dalam Menunjang Pertumbuhan Setek Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora L)
Authors: Purba Khairul , Hartawan Rudi , Marpaung Ridawati 
Published: December 2022

Kopi merupakan komoditi ekspor yang terus meningkatkan pendapatan devisa negara. Perbanyakan untuk mempertahankan kualitas kopi yaitu perbanyakan dengan metode setek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi terbaik natrium nitrofenol dalam mendukung pertumbuhan setek kopi robusta. Percobaan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Lingkungan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Rancangan perlakuan yang digunakan konsentrasi natrium nitrofenol yang terdiri dari 5 taraf : n0 = Tanpa Pemberian Natrium Nitrofenol, n1 = 0,30 mLL-1, n2 = 0,60 mLL-1, n3 = 0,90 mLL-1, n4 = 1,20 mLL-1. Data hasil pengamatan ditabulasi dan dianalisis dengan analisis ragam. Jika nilai F hitung berpengaruh nyata, maka dilakukan uji lanjut DNMRT ketelitian 95%. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa pemberian natrium nitrofenol dengan konsentrasi 0,90 mLL-1 memberikan hasil terbaik pada persentase setek berakar sebesar 62,22%, persentase setek bertunas 100%, persentase setek berakar dan bertunas sebesar 62,22%, jumlah akar sebesar 6,06 helai, bobot kering akar sebesar 0,80 g.
Kandungan Pospor-tersedia Pada Berbagai Kondisi Lahan Yang Berbeda danProduktivitasKelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)Afdeling IV Rimsa PTPN VI Persero Rimbo Bujang Kabupaten Tebo Jambi
Authors: Nasamsir Nasamsir , Nengsih Yulistiati , Purba Hadi Pranata 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the content of available P in Ultisol soil with various land conditions and its relationship with oil palm productivity. The research was carried out at the Afdeling IV Rimsa PTPN VI Persero Oil Palm Plantation in Pematang Sapat Village, Rimbo Bujang District, Tebo Jambi Regency, and soil analysis in the Jambi BLHD laboratory. The plants used are 16 years old. The study was carried out from May to June 2021. The environmental design used was a 1 (one) factor randomized block design, with the treatment design being land conditions (k) consisting of: k1 = flat land (slope < 5%) , k2 = sloping land (slope >10 % ), and k3 = land that is inundated when it rains. Each treatment was repeated 3 times, so that 9 research units were obtained. Each research unit has 3 observation sample points so that the number of observation sample points is 27 points. Parameters observed include; P-available, Al–dd, Fe, pH, soil characteristics, and productivity of oil palm plants. Plant productivity data were analyzed by analysis of variance and continued with further test of DNMRT 5% and data of available P, Al–dd, Fe, pH, soil characteristics were analyzed descriptively and tabulated. The results showed that there were differences in soil texture, soil color, available P, Al–dd, Fe, and soil pH from the 3 observed land conditions. There were differences in oil palm productivity on slopes <5% (k1) (27,756 tons- 1ha-1th-1) with land productivity with a slope of > 10% (k2) which is 19,032 tons-1ha-1th-1. The productivity of oil palm land that is inundated when it rains (k3) is 30.804 tons-1ha-1th-1, which is not significantly different from land with a slope of <5%. Keywords: oil palm land, P-available
Respon pertumbuhan setek Bud Chip Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) terhadap pemberian Rootone-F dengan konsentrasi berbeda
Authors: Marpaung Ridawati , Nengsih Yulistiati , Dinata Fachrory 
Published: December 2022

This research is entitled: Response growth cuttings Sugarcane Chip Bud ( Saccharum officinarum L. ) against gift Rootone -F with concentration different .Experiments and organoleptic tests in this study were carried out at the Faculty of Agriculture, UNBARI Jambi in the month of March – August 2022 .The research design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with one treatment factor, namely the concentration of Rootone-F with 4 levels as follows; r0 = without using Rootone – F ; r1 = 200 ppm Rotoone-F ; r2 = 400 ppm Rotoone-F ; r3 = 600 ppm Rotoone-F. research pen this using 3 replications , so get 12 units experimen, every unit test consist from 10 cuttings so that the total is 120 cuttings . on every unit test determined by random 5 plants as sample . Observed parameters : percentage life Sugarcane chip bud cuttings (%) , shoot length of sugar cane chip bud cuttings ( cm), diameter of buds from sugar cane chip bud cuttings (mm), number root ( strand ), weight dry root cane chip bud cuttings (g) . Result data study analyzed statistics use analysis variety . When on analysis variety state influence real, then next with further test DNMRT level 5%. From result study obtained that the concentration of Rootone -F had a significant effect on the percentage of survival of sugarcane chip bud cuttings , shoot length, shoot diameter, but not significantly different on the number of roots and root dry weight. Giving Rootone-F with a concentration of 400 ppm (treatment r2 ) can give the best percentage of sugarcane chip bud cuttings survival of 83.33%
Populasi dan Keanekaragaman Serangga Penyerbuk di Kebun Kelapa Sawit Desa Rantau Kapas Bukit Paku Kabupaten Batanghari
Authors: Hayata Hayata , Nasamsir Nasamsir , Saputro Prasetyo Hady 
Published: December 2022

The presence of pollinatting insect is an unseparated part in oil palm cultivation. The insect population and its diversity will affect the pollination process that will produce a good fruit. This study aimed to determine and study the population as well as the species diversity of pollinating insects on smallhoulder oil palm plantations in Rantau Kapas Bukit Paku Village, Batanghari Regency. Unformated Trials was carried out as the experimental design and the location was porpusively chosen because there were plants under study and were uniform in that location.The method used was a descriptive survey method, which deal with observing the types and numbers of pollinating insects caught at the sample locations in smallholder oil palm plantations aged 6 years. Catching pollinating insects used Kairomix pheromone traps. The results of the study showed that there were 18,301 species of E kamerunicus and 478 species of Thrips hawaiiensis pollinated insects were caught, while 378 non-pollinated insects were caught in the oil palm plantation area in the Bukit Paku area. The general morphology of the fruit was Tenera fruit type, with the average of Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) weight as 9.4 kg.
Comparative Study to Optimize Surface Roughness of the Titanium Alloy Ti-6Al-4V by Applying Taguchi, RSM and TLBO Methods
Authors: Belbellaa Younes , Kribes Nabil , Yallese Mohamed Athmane , Lekmine Habiba , Boutabba Smail , Bezazi Abderrezak 
Published: December 2022

Titanium alloys are used in aeronautics and the shipbuilding industry for their good intrinsic properties, namely low density (40% less than steel), very good mechanical properties and resistance to corrosion. The purpose of this study is to optimize the cutting conditions during the turning of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy with Minimum of Quantity of Lubrication (MQL) conditions leading to minimize the surface roughness (Ra). The tests were carried out according to a Taguchi L18 design plan by varying four input factors namely: the cutting speed, the feed rate, the depth of cut and the cutting tool material (coated carbide with (PVD) (GC1125) and uncoated carbide (H13A)). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to found the contribution of each factor and to determine which parameters had a significant influence on the surface roughness. The treatment of the results made it possible to propose a mathematical model, which allows predicting Ra. In addition, Taguchi Signal/Noise (S/N) analysis was used in order to optimize the cutting conditions permitting to minimize Ra. The Desirability Function (DF) was also determined. In addition, the obtained results were compared to the one determined using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Teaching and Learning Based Optimization (TLBO). It is important to note that the TLBO method gave a very satisfactory result.
Daily experiences and adolescent health
Authors: Whelan Eadaoin 
Published: December 2022

Daily stress experiences trigger biological and psychological responses that help to manage the stress experience. However, if repeated or chronic, these stress responses are harmful to biological and psychological health. Stress during adolescence is especially important to consider because it can entirely reshape the persons’ lifelong health and disease risk. This reshaping of health occurs partly as a result of stress-induced biological changes, conceptualised as ‘allostatic load’. Allostatic load is the cumulative cost of chronic stress experiences and is measured using biomarkers of risk in the body’s cardiovascular and metabolic systems. There is strong evidence of the relationship of stress and allostatic load in adults, but this relationship is rarely considered in adolescents, despite evidence that adolescents experience transition-stress via the biopsychosocial changes during this developmental stage. As this transition-stress is experienced when adolescents are still developing stress-regulation skills, the effects of stress may be exacerbated, and manifest as allostatic load. Preventing the onset and progression of allostatic load requires adaptive patterns of stress regulation in combination with positive health behaviours. The aim of this research is to understand the interaction of these factors and identify effective ways for adolescents to reduce allostatic load risk and develop positive health behaviours.
Some details of Mari historical phonology
Authors: Culver Christopher 
Published: December 2022

Mari historical phonology was broadly worked out during the twentieth century and summarized in classic works by Gruzov and Bereczki. Nevertheless, subsequent Uralic and Mari reconstructions were published with ramifications for historical phonology, and a vast trove of new data appeared in Mari dia­lectal dictionaries published since the turn of the millennium. The article examines four aspects of Mari historical phonology where this newly available data either leads us to posit new reconstructions at the Proto-Mari stage, or supports or overturns reconstructions published elsewhere: 1) Eastern Mari evidence for Ante Aikio’s reconstruction of Proto-Mari reduced labial vowels; 2) regular lowering of *i before sonorants in Eastern Mari and irregularities sometimes suggesting that a vowel other than *i must be reconstructed; 3) palatalized ŕ in the Krasnoufimsk dia­lect and the environment for this palatalization; and 4) the reconstruction of all three possible voiced sibilant + velar clusters in Proto-Mari, i.e. *‑zγ‑, *‑žγ‑ and *‑źγ‑. Additionally, a loan etymology of Mari užγar ‘tool’ from Alanic *zγar ‘metal object’ (cf. Ossetic zγär id.) is proposed.