bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wavelet DE-noising and Kalman Filtering of MEMS Sensors for Autonomous
Latitude Determination
Authors: Avrutov Vadym , Bouraou Nadiia , Davydenko Sergii , Hehelskyi Oleksii , Lakoza Sergii , Matvienko Olena , Pazdrii Olha 
Published: May 2022

Background:
There is a task of autonomous determination of the position latitude of unmoved
vehicles. Also, there is another task of the initial value latitude determination as a prepared operation
of gimbaled and strap-down inertial navigation systems. For both cases, it is necessary to have
an inertial measurement unit (IMU) with triad gyroscopes and triad accelerometers. The output signals
of micromechanical gyroscopes and accelerometers have large noise components when using the IMU
in the micromachined electromechanical systems (MEMS) technology.

Objective:
Normally to filter output signals of MEMS sensors, averaging and filtering are used. However,
for Kalman filtering, it is necessary to find the exact mathematical model of the sensors and a lot
of their initial random characteristics. The study of the possibility of the wavelet transform usage to
filter the output signals MEMS accelerometers and gyroscopes for the latitude autonomous determination
was conducted in the paper.

Method:
The wavelet transform approach was used to filter the output signals of MEMS accelerometers
and gyroscopes in order to improve the accuracy of the autonomous position latitude determination.
The autonomous latitude determination efficiency of IMU based on MEMS gyroscopes and accelerometers
has been experimentally confirmed. The projections of the Earth’s angular rate and gravitational
acceleration were obtained from the MEMS IMU. After that, the signals of the IMU gyroscopes
and accelerometers were filtered, using the wavelet ‘Daubechies’ in decomposition, and averaged.
These signals were used in a computational algorithm to determine the latitude.

Results:
The results showed that Unlike the well-known Kalman filter wavelet de-noising reduced
calculation error by almost twice.

Conclusion:
Wavelet de-noising could be used for output signals filtering of micromechanical gyroscopes
and accelerometers for the autonomous determination of position latitude.
The Value of Extracting Clinician-Recorded Affect for Advancing Clinical Research on Depression: Proof-of-Concept Study Applying Natural Language Processing to Electronic Health Records
Authors: Panaite Vanessa , Devendorf Andrew R , Finch Dezon , Bouayad Lina , Luther Stephen L , Schultz Susan K 
Published: May 2022

Background
Affective characteristics are associated with depression severity, course, and prognosis. Patients’ affect captured by clinicians during sessions may provide a rich source of information that more naturally aligns with the depression course and patient-desired depression outcomes.

Objective
In this paper, we propose an information extraction vocabulary used to pilot the feasibility and reliability of identifying clinician-recorded patient affective states in clinical notes from electronic health records.

Methods
Affect and mood were annotated in 147 clinical notes of 109 patients by 2 independent coders across 3 pilots. Intercoder discrepancies were settled by a third coder. This reference annotation set was used to test a proof-of-concept natural language processing (NLP) system using a named entity recognition approach.

Results
Concepts were frequently addressed in templated format and free text in clinical notes. Annotated data demonstrated that affective characteristics were identified in 87.8% (129/147) of the notes, while mood was identified in 97.3% (143/147) of the notes. The intercoder reliability was consistently good across the pilots (interannotator agreement [IAA] >70%). The final NLP system showed good reliability with the final reference annotation set (mood IAA=85.8%; affect IAA=80.9%).

Conclusions
Affect and mood can be reliably identified in clinician reports and are good targets for NLP. We discuss several next steps to expand on this proof of concept and the value of this research for depression clinical research.
Reflexiones sobre la técnica: el mito de la Gorgona como la Medusa moderna
Authors: Cortés Alice Andrea , Saavedra Edwin Camilo 
Published: May 2022

El propósito de este artículo fue mostrar cómo, a partir de las reflexiones de Heidegger sobre la técnica, y desde la psicología arquetipal de Hillman, se puede interpretar el mito de Medusa con el fenómeno de la técnica moderna, evidenciando que esta es un destino del acaecer, o, en términos heideggerianos, das Geschick, es decir, lo proyectado, lo destinado, que llega en el camino, pues, cuando el fenómeno de la técnica moderna se impone sobre la naturaleza, petrifica como Medusa, quita vida con su mirada, convirtiendo lo que mira en un objeto. Tanto la técnica, como Medusa, tienen el destino de petrificar lo natural y su entorno. La razón instrumental, con el desarrollo de la técnica moderna, ha reflejado hasta nuestros días la imagen de esa Medusa que petrifica la naturaleza. Heidegger concibe el fenómeno de la técnica en su concepto Gestell (estructura de emplazamiento tecnológico), que se puede traducir en diferentes fases, como imponer, disponer y componer, crear y liberar de la técnica y las nuevas tecnologías, con las diferentes fases del mito de Medusa descrito por Ovidio Nasón en la Metamorfosis. Este estudio, en tanto, expondrá la correspondencia de cada una de ellas. Se concluye, entonces, cómo la técnica moderna, en cada una de las fases anteriormente mencionadas, se emplaza en la naturaleza yendo de la mano de la razón instrumental; a su vez, Heidegger y Hillman nos ofrecen una interpretación de la téchne griega y el mito de la Medusa en el acontecer tecnológico que estamos viviendo.
Intersectionality of social and philosophical frameworks with technology: could ethical AI restore equality of opportunities in academia?
Authors: Morimoto Juliano 
Published: May 2022

Academia is far from a meritocratic distribution of opportunities. This
leads to inequalities, lack of diversity, and unfairness. The objective
of this conceptual paper is to propose an integrative framework to help
the academic community address the pervasive but persistent inequalities
of opportunities. The framework emerges from the intersections of
Bourdieu, Bronfenbrenner, and Rawls frameworks and propose the use of
ethical Artificial Intelligence (AI) to contextualise merit and generate
true equality of opportunities. More specifically, I argue that academia
has structures and doxa that may be inaccessible to individuals from
different social origins, and perpetuated by those privileged
individuals who achieve positions of power within academia. The
privileged individuals inherit and are exposed to opportunities to
acquire capital from early life, resulting in the continuation of
status quo practices and alienation of minorities that do not
share – or do not have the ability to acquire – capital. I argue that
this process occurs from as a result of the social origins of the
individual and that Bronfenbrennian framework suggests that not only
disadvantaged individuals lack (inherited) capital, but also lack the
ability and opportunities to acquire capital relative to privileged
counterparts. I argue that the only way to mitigate this inequitable
system is to retrieve the Rawlsian original position of ignorance (veil
of ignorance) in the allocation of academic capital based on merit,
which can only be objectively quantified relative to social origins of
individuals. As opposed to current subjective assessments (e.g.,
peer-review) or lottery systems, I propose the use of Big Data and
ethical AI to reconstruct the position of ignorance and contextualise
merit based on the expected merit given individuals’ social origins. I
also discuss the concept of ‘years post-PhD’ as it is used to introduce
fairness in allocation of academic capital, and propose a different and
less relativistic landmark that accounts for the years post-first
authorship publication. This is a novel conceptual framework which can
stimulate further research into the ecology of social justice.
Studi Bahan Kemasan terhadap Viabilitas Benih Kedelai (Glycine max [L.] Merril) Pascasimpan Dua Belas Bulan di Ruang Simpan Suhu Rendah
Authors: Ermawati Ermawati , Nurmauli Niar , Timotiwu Paul Benjamin , Bimantara Restu Deni 
Published: May 2022

Soybean is a commodity that is a source of vegetable protein that is easily obtained at a low price. The factor that affects low soybean productivity in Indonesia is the lack of use of quality seeds by farmers. Efforts to maintain the shelf life of soybean seeds can be done by using good packaging materials. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of packaging materials that have different characteristics under low temperature storage conditions on the viability of soybean seeds after twelve months of storage. This research was carried out at the Seed and Plant Breeding Laboratory, Faculty, Agriculture, University of Lampung from October 2019 to June 2020. The treatment design was a single and unstructured factor, namely packaging material (b). The treatment of packaging materials consisted of aluminum foil (b1), polyethylene (b2), polypropylene (b3), brown envelope paper (b4), ordinary plastic (b5), calico fabric (b6). The packaging materials for six treatments were arranged in a randomized block design (RAK) with four replications. The results of this study showed that the viability of seeds was high in aluminum foil, polyethylene, polypropylene, ordinary plastic, envelope paper, and calico packaging materials in low temperature storage in an air-conditioned storage room after twelve months of storage. Twelve months post-stored seed viability was indicated by the germination rate of 87.48%; maximum growth potential of 96.25%; germination speed 30.96%; strong normal sprouts 81.19%; hypocotyl length 11.99 cm; dry weight of normal sprouts 31.82 mg; water content 7.30%; and electrical conductivity of 244.96 S/cm. Key words: viability, soybean seed, storage, packaging material, low temperature
Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang dan Performa Produktivitas Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Evizal Rusdi , Prasmatiwi Fembriarti Erry 
Published: May 2022

Yield gaps can occur due to land degradation, climate change, and increased pest and disease attacks. Basal stem rot disease is a major problem in oil palm cultivation. This study utilized secondary data, namely production data for 2003-2016, tree population data and the incidence of Ganoderma disease observed in 2016 in plantation company in South Lampung. The yield gap is measured using the productivity performance index, namely the ratio between actual productivity and potential productivity of land with S3 land suitability. The results showed that: (1) The tree mortality rate in young oil palm plants was significantly lowest at 0.67 trees per year compared to the juvenile, adult and old age categories ranging from 1.6 to 1.9 trees per ha per year. The number of dead and diseased trees increases in linear regression with increasing age; (2) Ganoderma attack in the heavy category was more common in juvenile, mature, and old plants. In young plants, the incidence of severe attack was 0.4 trees per ha, while in juvenile, mature and old plants it ranged from 1-2 plants per ha and there was no significant difference between juvenile, adult, and old age categories. There was no significant difference in the incidence of light attack between age categories, ranging from 1.6 to 2.6 trees per ha; (3) Heavy attack of Ganoderma affects yield performance linearly. Plantation groups with different generations of planting years showed different yield trends. The two plantation groups both reached peak production of 18 FFB/ha/year which was achieved at different ages. Yield declines occur more rapidly in the next generation of replanted gardens as a degeneration symptom. Key words : Degeneration, Ganoderma, incidence, performance, replanting, oil palm
A Levi–Civita Equation on Monoids, Two Ways
Authors: Ebanks Bruce 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We consider the Levi–Civita equation

f

(

x
y

)

=

g

1

(
x
)

h

1

(
y
)

+

g

2

(
x
)

h

2

(
y
)

f\left( {xy} \right) = {g_1}\left( x \right){h_1}\left( y \right) + {g_2}\left( x \right){h_2}\left( y \right)

for unknown functions f, g
1, g
2, h
1, h
2 : S → ℂ, where S is a monoid. This functional equation contains as special cases many familiar functional equations, including the sine and cosine addition formulas. In a previous paper we solved this equation on groups and on monoids generated by their squares under the assumption that f is central. Here we solve the equation on monoids by two different methods. The first method is elementary and works on a general monoid, assuming only that the function f is central. The second way uses representation theory and assumes that the monoid is commutative. The solutions are found (in both cases) with the help of the recently obtained solution of the sine addition formula on semigroups. We also find the continuous solutions on topological monoids.
Assessment of Local Knowledge About Land Use Relevant to Landscape Planning in a Case Study Area in Lowland Slovakia
Authors: Dobrovodská Marta , Moyzeová Milena , Bezák Peter , Mojses Matej 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Public perception and knowledge of land use changes, and preferences for future landscape development, can contribute to planning processes at different levels from the local to the national. Participatory processes and use of local knowledge are necessary for precise planning purposes and management of public affairs. This paper analyses the results of sociological research with regard to landscape development in Nová Vieska village in the Podunajská nížina lowland in Slovakia. The survey aimed to analyse the answers of local inhabitants and key stakeholders in the field of perception of land-use changes and their causes and biodiversity changes since 1990, as well as expectations of future land use and the driving forces of rural development. Local inhabitants were more likely to perceive changes in the productive parts of the study area (the decline of orchards and gardens, overgrowth of meadows and pastures, etc.), while key stakeholders perceived a broader range of changes in land use. According to the local inhabitants, the disintegration of cooperative farms was the main cause of the land use changes, and unsettled land ownership is the biggest obstacle to development of agricultural production. Key stakeholders cited economic, environmental (climate change) and social causes (ageing of population, change of life style, etc.) as the most important factors in land use change and they also perceived them as the most important obstacles for agricultural development. Local inhabitants (as well as key stakeholders) wished for an increase of the proportion of managed meadows and pastures, gardens, orchards, wetlands and non-forest vegetation, but they expect the opposite trend. The results confirmed that public knowledge of landscape development could provide substantial useful information for future development planning.
Optimal Energy Management in a Smart Micro Grid with Demand Side Participation
Authors: Tseng Cheng-Jui , Dwijendra Ngakan Ketut Acwin , Opulencia Maria Jade Catalan , Ganieva Sarvinoz , Muda Iskandar 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The energy management in energy systems is the main solution for energy companies in order to provide minimization of the energy generation costs and emission polluting. In this work, a multi-criteria optimization model is implemented for minimizing the generation cost and emission in a smart micro grid (SMG) at day-ahead planning. In this modelling, the demand side participates in optimal energy management through two strategies such as demand shifting and onsite generation by the energy storage system (ESS). The optimal participation of demand side is modelled based on energy price in energy market. Implementation of the proposed approach in GAMS software is done, and weight sum method (WSM) is employed for solving multi-criteria optimization. The desired optimal solution of multi-criteria objectives is found via the max-min fuzzy procedure. Finally, confirmation of the proposed approach is analysed by numerical simulation in two case studies.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Klien Atas Pembuatan Akta Di Hadapan Notaris Pengganti Yang Tidak Sah
Authors: Arsawan I Gede Yudi , Cahyono Akhmad Budi 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to find out how the legal consequences of making a deed by an unauthorized substitute notary and the form of legal protection for the parties as clients of the injured substitute notary. This study uses a normative legal research method that uses a law approach, a case approach and a conceptual approach to analyze the Surabaya Court Decision Number 728/PDT/P/2020/PN. Sby. The results of this study indicate that the making of a deed by a substitute notary that is not valid results in the deed being downgraded to under the hand based on Article 44 in conjunction with Article 84 UUJN and Article 1869 of the Civil Code. The degradation of the power of proof of the deed results in the aggrieved client being able to claim damages from the party who caused the loss.

Abstrak

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana akibat hukum dari pembuatan akta oleh notaris pengganti yang tidak sah serta bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak selaku klien dari notaris pengganti yang dirugikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan konseptual untuk menganalisis Penetapan Pengadilan Surabaya Nomor 728/PDT/P/2020/PN. Sby. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pembuatan akta oleh notaris pengganti yang tidak sah berakibat akta tersebut turun derajatnya menjadi di bawah tangan berdasarkan Pasal 44 jo Pasal 84 UUJN dan Pasal 1869 KUHPerdata. Degradasi kekuatan pembuktian akta tersebut mengakibatkan klien yang dirugikan dapat menuntut kerugian kepada pihak yang menyebabkan kerugian tersebut.
POSISI DUDUK MENGEMUDI DENGAN KEJADIAN FORWARD HEAD POSTURE PADA SOPIR BUS RAPID TRANSIT DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Susilo Jovanka Rayhan , Dewi Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta , Antari Ni Komang Ayu Juni , Thanaya Sayu Aryantari Putri 
Published: May 2022

Pendahuluan: Pengoperasian transportasi umum khususnya bus membutuhkan sopir yang berkompeten dalam menjalankan tugasnya demi menjamin keamanan dan keselamatan penumpangnya. Faktor penting yang seharusnya menunjang dalam melakukan aktivitas pekerjaan sebagai seorang sopir adalah untuk tetap menjaga posisi duduk mengemudi secara ergonomis agar tidak terjadi permasalahan pada postur yang mengganggu. Salah satu akibat dari tidak ergonomisnya posisi duduk mengemudi pada sopir adalah Forward Head Posture (FHP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan posisi duduk mengemudi dengan kejadian forward head posture pada sopir Bus Rapid Transit.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret - April 2021. Sampel penelitian adalah sopir bus Trans Sarbagita dan Trans Metro Dewata dengan jumlah 54 sampel yang dipilih melalui teknik consecutive sampling. Peneliti melakukan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, lalu mengukur posisi duduk mengemudi menggunakan Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA), dan forward head posture dengan mencari nilai Craniovertebral Angle (CVA).
Hasil: Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan (p=0,001), antara posisi duduk mengemudi dengan FHP pada sopir Bus Rapid Transit di Provinsi Bali.
Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara posisi duduk mengemudi dengan kejadian forward head posture pada sopir Bus Rapid Transit di Provinsi Bali.

Kata Kunci: posisi duduk mengemudi, FHP, sopir bus
STATUS MENOPAUSE DENGAN KEJADIAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH NON-SPESIFIK PADA WANITA USIA 45-55 TAHUN
Authors: Bumi I Wayan Reinaisen Kertiyasa , Andayani Ni Luh Nopi , Tianing NI Wayan , Putra I Putu Yudi Pramana 
Published: May 2022

Pendahuluan: Nyeri punggung bawah non-spesifik merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang cukup besar dalam populasi moderen, baik secara sosial dan ekonomik. Hal ini juga dapat berdampak pada banyak wanita, khususnya pada usia 45-55 tahun. Ketika wanita melalui periode menopause akan disertai dengan cukup banyak keluhan, salah satunya adalah nyeri punggung bawah non-spesifik. Tujuan dari peneltian ini adalah untuk mencari hubungan antara status menopause dengan nyeri punggung bawah non-spesifik pada wanita berusia 45-55 tahun.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari tahun 2021. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Sampel berjumlah 68 orang wanita dengan usia 45-55 tahun yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Variabel independen yang diukur pada penelitian ini adalah status menopause yang ditentukan menggunakan Kuesioner Menopause Johns Hopkins Medicine, sedangkan variabel dependen yang diukur yaitu nyeri punggung bawah non spesifik dengan pemeriksaan oleh fisioterapis.
Hasil: Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji statistik Chi Square untuk menganalisis adanya hubungan status menopause terhadap risiko terjadinya nyeri punggung bawah non spesifik pada wanita usia 45-55 tahun di Desa Ubud, didapatkan nilai p ialah 0,000 atau p < 0,05.
Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status menopause terhadapat kejadian nyeri punggung bawah non spesifik pada wanita usia 45-55 tahun di Desa Ubud.

Kata Kunci: menopause, nyeri punggung, non-spesifik, risiko, wanita
Étude de la cohérence discursive dans la relation de soin à travers les emplois fonctionnels de mais
Authors: Auriac-Slusarczyk Emmanuèle , Delsart Aline , Pironom Julie 
Published: May 2022

L’étude porte sur les emplois du marqueur de cohérence discursive mais étudié en contexte de soin. Dans le cadre d’un projet, DECLICS, nous nous sommes focalisés sur la distribution fonctionnelle de mais en fonction du rôle du locuteur (médecins vs thérapeutes). En appui sur la littérature scientifique, trois macro-fonctions de mais (interlocutive-interactionnelle, logico-argumentative et logico-sémantique) sont décomposées en 17 types dont 16 sont présents dans le corpus DECLICS2016. Le relevé systématique des 122 occurrences de mais présentes dans le corpus a permis d’étudier la fréquence d’emplois comparatifs entre médecins et thérapeutes. Les résultats quantitatifs indiquent que les médecins emploient davantage mais que les thérapeutes, ce, indépendamment de leur service hospitalier. Grâce à une analyse qualitative, nous éclairons ensuite les mécanismes interactionnels en jeu lors des entretiens thérapeutiques médicaux vs cliniques, en déterminant les fonctions prépondérantes, secondaires et tertiaires assignables à chacune des 122 occurrences de mais. Sur ces 122 occurrences d’emplois, 32 occurrences sont le fait d’une fonction prépondérante unique, 80 emplois correspondent à une bi-fonctionnalité du marqueur et 10 d’une tri-fonctionnalité. Les résultats montrent que les macro-catégories interactionnelles et sémantiques permettent la distinction des rôles des soignants, et on constate un lien entre l’utilisation de la fonction prépondérante argumentative et la fonction secondaire logico-sémantique de type circonstanciel. Les résultats ont permis d’extraire deux patterns d’emplois de la tri-fonctionnalité de mais, utilisée presque exclusivement par les thérapeutes. Cette étude montre que les médecins utilisent mais pour activer des opérations logico-argumentatives, les thérapeutes activant préférentiellement un but interactionnel.