bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INPUT AND OUTPUT TO IMPROVE ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS BASED ON YOUTUBE VIDEO LESSONS
Authors: Fadilah Fadilah , Fauziah Habibah Fiza Asri 
Published: August 2022

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>The present study attempts to explore kinds of input and output to improve English speaking skills based on YouTube video lessons.<strong> </strong>The theory of input was proposed by Krashen, while the output was taken from the output hypothesis of Swain. This study employed qualitative descriptive method, which is a method of research that attempt to describe and interpret the objects in accordance with reality The main instrument was collecting the data, observing the data by watching the whole ten videos, then classifying every tips to two general main paths: input and output. The study showed variety of input which are found on the ten YouTube video lessons are <em>listening</em> that can be achieved by observing in form of <em>listening podcast </em>and<em> listening music in English and learn the lyrics, </em>and varies of<em> </em>reading<em> which are reading Speed reading, Reading aloud to practice pronunciation, Reading a book, blog post, news, Reading children’s book. Kinds of output gained from those videos are speaking which are </em><em>Talk to yourself, Have a speaking partner, Talk with a native, Using imitation technique, Join a discussion, Speak loudly, Make video, Creative practice, Spend time with people who speak English, </em>and<em> writing </em>which is described more specifically on that video as<em> writing a daily journal.</em></p><p><em> </em></p>
Ketidakterpenuhinya Hak Warga Negara Terhadap Kaum Minoritas dalam Karya Sastra
Authors: Wuryandari Nurweni Sapta 
Published: August 2022

<p>Masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah ketidakterpenuhinya hak warga negara terrhadap kaum minoritas yang tercermin dalam karya sastra? dan (2) bagaimana mensiasati ketidakpenuhinya hak warga negara terhadap kaum minoritas dalam karya sastra. Selanjutnya, tujuan penelitian adalah menggali kompleksitas isu-isu ketidakterpenuhinya hak warga negara, terutama terhadap kaum minoritas yang tercermin dalam karya sastra. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskripstif kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan memaparkan secara mendalam hak warga negara yang tergambar dalam karya sastra. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan sosiologi sastra yang mengacu pada pandangan Sapardi Djoko Damono. Sapardi beranggapan bahwa sastra merupakan cermin langsung dari berbagai segi struktur sosial, hubungan kekeluargaan, pertentangan kelas, dan lain-lain. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui kepustakaan, yaitu dengan teknik simak dan catat isi novel yang menggambarkan masalah penelitian. Dari hasil penelusuran, cerpen “Anak Itu Mau Mengencingi Jakarta” karya Ahmad Tohari dan novel “Perempuan Panggung” karya Imam Budhi Santosa, diperoleh gambaran bahwa ketidakterpenuhinya hak warga negara terhadap kaum minoritas, antara lain, berupa ketimpangan dan ketidakadilan. Ketimpangan dan ketidakadilan hak warga negara, bukan saja terhadap warga negara laki-laki dan perempuan, tetapi juga hak hidup anak-anak yang belum dewasa. Ketimpangan tersebut dapat disiasati sehingga hak warga negara teratasi secara maksimal.</p><p> </p><p><em>Kata kunci: Hak warga negara, ketimpangan, dan ketidakadilan.</em></p>
ANALISIS MULTIMODAL VIDEO PROMOSI APLIKASI KASIR PINTAR
Authors: Septiani Eka , Sari Nur Indah 
Published: August 2022

<p>Pemanfaatan teknologi dalam kegiatan mempromosikan sebuah produk atau jasa merupakan hal terpenting untuk dilakukan agar dapat menarik perhatian konsumen dengan tujuan meningkatkan penjualan. Hal inilah yang dilakukan oleh salah satu penyedia layanan aplikasi “Kasir Pintar”. “Kasir Pintar” termasuk penyedia layanan aplikasi terbaru yang dikembangkan sejak tahun 2022 untuk memfasilitasi pelaku usaha dalam mengelola transaksi jual beli sehingga dalam pembahasan artikel terkait “Kasir Pintar” ini belum pernah ada yang menganalisis. Tujuan dilakukan analisis ini adalah mendeskripsikan unsur multimoda yang terdapat dalam video promosi “Kasir Pintar” sehingga dapat memberikan sebuah hasil analisis pada video promosi penyedia layanan aplikasi “Kasir Pintar”. Metode yang dipilih dalam analisis ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Metode ini peneliti pilih untuk menganalisis kejadian, fenomena, atau keadaan yang saling berkaitan satu sama lain. Hasil analisis multimoda pada video promosi “Kasir Pintar” di antaranya: a) terdapat sistem semiotik yang dapat dianalisis dalam menganalisis multimodal pada video promosi “Kasir Pintar”; b) tiap-tiap sistem semiotik multimoda saling berhubungan satu sama lain dalam menghasilkan makna iklan.</p><p> </p>
AFRICAN STEREOTYPES IN AMERICAN TEEN MOVIE MEAN GIRLS
Authors: Fauziah Habibah Fiza Asri 
Published: August 2022

<p>Movie has emerged to be a powerful device in shaping perspectives of culture, society and history. The power of visual stimulation can be manifested and exploited politically, socially and economically. The movie Mean Girls, which premiered in the United States in 2004 actualized the racial stereotypes lobbed at Africans, but with a soft ignorance. The present study aims to observe African stereotypes in American teen movie Mean Girl. This study employed qualitative descriptive method, which is a method of research that attempt to describe and interpret the objects in accordance with reality. The data of this study were collected from scenes and excerpts which contained African stereotypes based on its scripts. The study draws on Doh’s (2009) Stereotyping Africa: surprising answers to surprising questions and February (2019) Mind your colour: The “coloured” stereotype in South African literature. Findings have shown that the African stereotypes are black-skin coloured, wild and savage, financially poor, doing voodoo, and having impolite attitude. These stereotypes indicate the movie Mean Girls tends to perpetuate negative stereotypes about Africans more than the positive ones.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: <strong>African stereotype; American teen movie; Mean Girls’s movie</strong></p><p><em> </em></p>
Occurrence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profile of Escherichia Coli Isolates from Vended Milk in University of Abuja Community, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria.
Authors: Ameh James A , Mailafia Samuel , Olabode Olatunde H , Adah Bridget J , Echioda-Ogbole Martha , Stanley Perpetual 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: This study was conducted to establish occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of Escherichia coli (E. coli) isolates from cow milk (Nono) sold within University of Abuja campuses.
Methodology: Fifty (50) samples of “nono” milk were randomly collected from vendors in mini and main campus of University of Abuja from August to October 2021. All samples were analyzed using pour and surface plating methods. Presumptive E. coli isolates on Eosin methylene blue agar were characterized using preliminary and standard biochemical identification methods such as microbial plate count, Gram staining, oxidase, indole, methyl red, voges-proskauer, citrate and catalase tests. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was conducted on positive isolates using the disc diffusion method.
Findings: Out of the 50 samples of nono milk cultured, thirty (30) yielded growth for Escherichia coli which appeared as greenish metallic sheen on EMB agar plate and Gram-negative short rods on microscopic examination, representing an overall prevalence of 60%. The overall viable count of all samples was extremely high, with 8.7x10^7cfu/ml recorded as the highest colony forming unit per milliliter (CFU/ml) and 1.5×10^7cfu/ml recorded the lowest colony forming unit per milliliter (CFU/ml). All isolates were indole positive, methyl red positive, oxidase negative, citrate negative, catalase positive and voges-proskauer negative. E. coli isolates in this study were susceptible to sparfloxacin (66.7%), gentamicin (66.7%), ciprofloxacin (60%), streptomycin (60%), and tarivid (53.3%) and resistant to Septrin (73.3%), Augumentin (60%), Pefloxacin (66.7%), chloramphenicol (60%) and amoxicillin (53.3%). In conclusion, this study showed that the degree of contamination of E. coli in vended milk in the study area is higher than the maximum permissible bacteria count recommended by Codex Alimentarius standard for fermented milk products which is indicative of potential hazard to consumers.
Recommendation: Public enlightenment on hygienic handling of milk during milking and especially vending by milk vendors is hereby recommended. Use of cool thermos for milk hawking is also advocated.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN EMPLOYMENT STATUS AND PARITY WITH PREECLAMPSIA
Authors: Putri Fedelita Aistania Putri , Puspitasari Prastiwi Novia Puspitasari , Cholila Nur Cholila 
Published: August 2022

Preeclampsia is a collection of symptoms that occur in pregnant women, during childbirth, and in the puerperium consisting of hypertension, and proteinuria. This study aims to analyze the relationship between employment status and parity with the incidence of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women. The population was all mothers who gave birth with pre-eclampsia/eclampsia at RSUD Dr. R Koesma Tuban in October – December 2020 a total of 43 mothers gave birth. The sampling using Total Sampling. The independent variables in this study were employment status with each nominal data scale and parity with ordinal data scale and the dependent variable in this study was preeclampsia with an ordinal data scale. Data analysis in this study used Spearman with the help of SPSS. Significant limitation if p-value < 0.05. The analysis using the Spearman obtained p-value = 0,057 because the p-value > 0.05 which indicates there is a weak correlation between employment status and pre eclamsia of pregnant women. The analysis using the Spearman statistical test obtained p-value = 0,811 because the p-value > 0.05 which indicates there is no correlation between parity and pre eclamsia of pregnant women.
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ABOUT CONTRACEPTION ON HUSBAND'S INTEREST IN VASECTOMY
Authors: Hurin'in Nur Maziyah Hurin’in , Damayanti Tri Yunita Fitria Damayanti 
Published: August 2022

Men who do not have sufficient knowledge about family planning will not be motivated to participate in using contraception. This research is a Pre-Experimental Design research with a pretest-posttest approach. The intervention used was in the form of providing health education about contraception to men in the male group (husbands) who met the inclusion criteria in Karangsari Village, Tuban District, Tuban Regency. The study population was 50 men (husbands) who met the inclusion criteria in Karangsari Village, Tuban District, Tuban Regency in June 2021. Sampling in this study is a non-probability sample with purposive sampling technique. The desired criteria in this study are men (husbands) who meet the inclusion criteria in Karangsari Village, Tuban District, Tuban Regency as many as 50 people in June 2021. Data analysis used in this study is to use the McNemar Test with the help of SPSS with a significant limit of p-value <0.05. The results of the study after the post-test, almost all respondents still chose not to be interested in doing a vasectomy, namely 43 (86%), there were only 4 respondents who were interested after health education was not interested and were given health education. The analysis using the McNemar Test statistical test obtained a p-value = 0.125, because the p-value > 0.05 which indicates only a few are interested, there is no significant increase in interest in using a vasectomy before and after giving education about contraception.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CONTINUOUS MIDWIFERY CARE ASSISTANCE IN PREGNANCY, LABOR, POSTPARTUM, NEWBORN, AND FAMILY PLANNING SERVICES
Authors: Nur Azizah Nur Azizah , Wiwik Muhidayati Wiwik Muhidayati , Nina Purnamasari Nina Purnamasari 
Published: August 2022

Pregnancy and birth are normal events in life. Excessive weight gain during pregnancy, at risk of causing pre-eclampsia, can also cause miscarriages and diabetic militus. The purpose of this study was to carry out ongoing obstetric care which included Third Trimester pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, newborns and postpartum family planning.method uses documentation of the SOAP method. The subjects of this study were pregnant women in the third trimester, followed by childbirth, postpartum until the mother could decide on the method of birth control, and in the newborn. Data collection was carried out with anamnesa, physical examination, supporting examination, then analyzed according to the diagnosis of midwifery care. The results of the study showed that pregnancy care was given focus on pregnancy with more weight and physiological end result of pregnancy. At the first stage of childbirth care was obtained regarding the problem of anxiety that continued in the second stage due to the effective implementation. So that the end result of labor is known that the mother is in physiological labor. Postpartum care from 6 hours to 2 weeks, the mother is in physiological postpartum and the mother has decided the method of contraception. In the handling of newborns there is no gap, counseling provided by midwives by including family members so that neonatal care from 1 hour to 2 weeks the baby's condition looks healthy. Implementation of ongoing midwifery care must be maintained in order to improve the level of maternal and child health services.
TÜRK VE İRAN HALILARININ MORTON FELDMAN’IN ESERLERİNE ETKİLERİ
Authors: TURAN Mehmet Fatih , ARABOĞLU Akın 
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmada, 20. yüzyıl Amerikalı New York okulu bestecisi Morton Feldman’ın, besteci Bunita Marcus ile Türkiye ve İran’da yapmış oldukları geziler sonrası aldıkları kilim ve halıların Feldman’ın müzikal görüşlerinde ve notasyon biçimlerinde yapmış olduğu yenilikler incelenmiştir.
Morton Feldman, müzik literatürüne pek çok yeni fikir ve yeni notasyon tekniği kazandırmıştır. Bu kazandırmış olduğu yeniliklerin kaynaklarından birinin de Türk ve İran halıları ile bağıntısının gün yüzüne çıkartılması, Feldman’ın müziğine ve nota diline getirdiği yeniliklerin irdelenmesi ile bu araştırmanın pek çok müzisyene yol gösterici olması amaçlanmıştır.
Morton Feldman, Türkiye ve İran gezilerinde almış olduğu kilim ve halılardaki simetrik ve asimetrik desenlerden etkilenip, daha sonra “Spring of Chosroes”, “Why Patterns?”, “Patterns in a Chromatic Field”, “Crippled Symmetry” adlı eserleri bestelemiş ve müzik literatürüne yeni bir besteleme tekniği kazandırmıştır.
Bu araştırma, Morton Feldman’ın adı geçen eserlerinin daha kolay anlaşılmasını, eserlerinin daha geniş müzisyen kitlelerce icra edilmesinin teşvikini sağlayacaktır.
Sociabilidade, Cachaça e Crime em Mallet-PR-1931-1953
Authors: Stachuk Angelica , De Oliveira Oséias 
Published: August 2022

Em um baile em uma cidade interiorana a música, a dança e a “cachaça” animavam os participantes. De repente, começou um “barulho” um rapaz veio a óbito devido a muitas “pancadas” na cabeça. O acusado e a vítima conforme as testemunhas estavam “quentes de cachaça e chumbiados” e esse seria a principal causa para desencadeamento do crime. Esse é um pequeno fragmento contido em um processo criminal referente a comarca de Mallet. Muitos processos criminais instaurados tiveram como argumentação principal para a justificativa do crime o consumo do álcool. Desse modo, esse estudo busca compreender a relevância do uso do álcool para a ocorrência de crimes.
Las agronomías. Características y rol en el aglomerado hortícola de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: García Matias , Merchán Andres 
Published: August 2022

Se entiende a los comercios expendedores de insumos (agronomías) como una sinergia del aglomerado hortícola de La Plata (Buenos Aires). Mediante una serie de entrevistas se los caracterizó, determinándose una directa relación entre las agronomías y la evolución tecnológica del sector. Paralelamente, se identificaron externalidades, relacionadas al asesoramiento, financiamiento, servicio de consulta y envío de insumos, junto a las interacciones positivas que produce su articulación con las empresas de insumos, distribuidoras, técnicos y productores. Se concluye que las agronomías pueden considerarse un elemento necesario de la competitividad y dinámica del sector hortícola platense.
PENGARUH KUALITAS SISTEM KUALITAS INFORMASI KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA SERTA MINAT NENGGUNAKNA BJB DIGI
Authors: Nurlina Dina , Ismi Kaniawulan  , Dayan Singasatia  
Published: August 2022

PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Barat dan Banten, Tbk merilis layanan digital atau mobile banking. Adanya bjb digi diharapkan dapat mpermudah aktifitas nasabah dari manual ke digital. Beberapa permasalahan yang dirasakan oleh pengguna bjb digi dilingkungan Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Jawa Barat seperti aplikasi sering error dan selalu meminta ganti pin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apasaja yang mempengaruhi kesuksesan aplikasi bjb digi di Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Jawa Barat menggunakan model Delone and McLean dan dijadikan bahan evaluasi untuk meningkatkan performance aplikasi. Jenis penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode sampling menggunakan Probability Sampling dengan Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kualitas sistem (SQ) kualitas layanan (SQL) terhadap kepuasan pengguna (US) tidak terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara Kualitas Layanan (SQL) terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna (US) dan minat pengguna (ITU).
IMPLEMENTASI METODE SAW DALAM MENENTUKAN SITUS E-COMMERCE TERBAIK DI KEL TANAH TINGGI KEC JOHAR BARU JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Karim Lutfi , Frencis Matheos Sarimole  
Published: August 2022

Pesatnya Kemajuan dunia bisnis telah bertranformasi dari tradisional menjadi digital, inilah sesuatu yang menjadi dasar munculnya industri e-commerce diera ini sebagai upaya untuk menjembatani antara konsumen dan penjual dalam rangka untuk bertukar barang dan uang. Perkembangan dunia e-commerce secara lokal maupun eksternal dinilai sangat pesat, hal ini dipicu oleh meningkatnya penjualan melalui media elektronik, sehingga persaingan menjadi lebih kompetitif. Oleh karena itu, kita perlu mengetahui alasan mengapa konsumen memilih berbelanja di perusahaan e-commerce tertentu, dan apa yang melatar-belakangi konsumen dalam memilih situs e-commerce tersebut. Artikel ini membahas hasil perhitungan sistem pendukung keputusan dengan metode Simple additive Weigthing dimana kriteria-kriteria yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya untuk memilih salah satu situs e-commer terbaik di salah satu Kelurahan di Jakarta Pusat. Dari hasil Perhitungan didapati bahwa Tokopedia (A1) mendapat peringkat perhitungan pertama terbanyak dengan nilai 1, lalu disusul Bukalapak (A5) terbanyak kedua dengan nilai 0,842, dan posisi terbanyak ketiga Shopee (A4) dengan nilai 1.
Combining Mie–Raman and fluorescence observations: a step forward in aerosol classification with lidar technology
Authors: Veselovskii Igor , Hu Qiaoyun , Goloub Philippe , Podvin Thierry , Barchunov Boris , Korenskii Mikhail 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The paper presents an approach to revealing the variability in aerosol type, at high spatiotemporal resolution, by combining fluorescence and Mie–Raman lidar observations. The multiwavelength Mie–Raman lidar system in operation at the ATOLL (ATmospheric Observation at liLLe) platform, Laboratoire d'Optique Atmosphérique, University of Lille, has included, since 2019, a wideband fluorescence channel allowing the derivation of the fluorescence backscattering coefficient βF. The fluorescence capacity GF, which is the ratio of βF to the aerosol backscattering coefficient, is an intensive particle property, strongly changing with aerosol type, thus providing a relevant basis for aerosol classification. In this first stage of research, only two intensive properties are used for classification, namely the particle depolarization ratio at 532 nm, δ532, and the fluorescence capacity, GF. These properties are considered because they can be derived at high spatiotemporal resolution and are quite specific to each aerosol type. In particular, in this study, we use a δ532–GF diagram to identify smoke, dust, pollen, and urban aerosol particles.
We applied our new classification approach to lidar data obtained during the 2020–2021 period, which includes strong smoke, dust, and pollen episodes. The particle classification was performed with a height resolution of about 60 m and temporal resolution better than 8 min.
Analysis of Financial Performance Before and After Ipo (Initial Public Offering) on Company Share Acceleration Boards on The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Jovian Handi , Zukhri Nizwan , Nugroho Ari Agung 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is a difference between the liquidity ratio proxied by current assets, the solvency ratio proxied by the debt to equity ratio, and the profitability ratio proxied by return on assets and return on equity on shares of acceleration board companies that carry out initial public offerings. (IPO) on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2020. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data collection technique uses a literature study, namely by studying literature, notes, research journals, scientific works, and books related to theories and problems to be discussed and then added with the documentation method. The source used is secondary data in the form of financial report data of the acceleration board company that will be studied. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling method with a total of 5 companies. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and paired sample t-test analysis. The results of the study stated that there were no significant differences in all variables, namely current assets, debt to equity ratio, return on assets and return on equity at the time before carrying out the IPO (Initial Public Offering) and after the IPO (Initial Public Offering) on ​​stocks. acceleration board companies on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2020.
Keywords: Initial Public Offering, Acceleration Board Shares, Current Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Assets, and Return on Equity
The Effect Of Leverage, Company Size, Inflation Rate, And Cash Holding On Company Value (In Hotel, Restaurant, and Tourism Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2017-2020 period)
Authors: Wirdayanti Wirdayanti , Reniati Reniati , Saputra Darman 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of leverage, firm size, inflation rate, and cash Holding on firm value (in hotel, restaurant, and tourism Sub-Sector companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period). This research is a type of quantitative research. The population in this study amounted to 35 companies, using purposive sampling technique, obtained a research sample of 18 companies. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linier regression. The result showed that : (1) Leverage had a negative and significant effect on firm value. (2) Firm size has a negative and significant effect on firm value. (3) Inflation rate has no effect on firm value. (4) Cash Holding has a positive and significant effect on firm value.
Keywords : Leverage (DER), Company Size, Inflation Rate, Cash Holding, and Company Value (PBB)