bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN ANGGREK DENDROBIUM SP
Authors: Utari Violita Sinta , Pondesta Fiana , Kesumawati Neti , Hayati Rita , Harini Ririn , Usman  
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK
Tanaman anggrek merupakan tanaman primadona yang cukup populer di seluruh penjuru dunia, salah satunya anggrek dendrobium sp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan tanaman angrek Dendrobium Sp terhadap zat pengatur tumbuh dan pupuk organik cair. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan 2 faktor yaitu faktor pertaman zat pengatur tumbuh (Z): Z0 (kontrol), Z1 (1 ml/l), Z2 (2 ml/l), sedangkan faktor kedua pupuk organik cair (P): P0 (kontrol), P1 (3 ml/l), P2 (4 ml/l), P3(5 ml/l), masing masing perlakuan dibuat menjadi 3 kelompok. Hasil data dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Sidik Ragam (ANOVA) dan apa bila berbeda nyata dilakukan uji lanjut dan Duncan’s Mutiple Range Test (DMRT) taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan zat pengatur tumbuh berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman (42, 63 dan 84 hst), panjang daun, lebar daun, jumlah daun, jumlah akar dan panjang akar, sedangkan pupuk organik cair menunjukkan berpengaruh nyata pada parameter tinggi tanaman (42, 63 dan 84 hst), dan tidak terdapat interaksi antara zat pengatur tumbuh dan pupuk organik cair pada (21, 42 dan 63 hst), pada perlakuan ZPT konsentrasi terbaik 2 ml/l dan POC 5 ml/l.
Kata kunci : Anggrek Dendrobium Sp, zat pengatur tumbuh, dan pupuk organik cair.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM RAS PETELUR DI KELURAHAN TELUK SEPANG KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Mulyadi Maheran , Yawahar Jon 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelurahan teluk sepang kota Bengkulu pada usaha peternakan mandiri yang bergerak dalam dalam usaha ayam petelur pada bulan Maret sampai bulan April tahun 2022. Data primer diperoleh dari peternakan dan petugas lapangan, sedangkan data skunder didapatkan dari Dinas Peternakan dan instansi lainnya yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan yang dikenal dengan perbandingan antara penerimaan dan biaya. Dari hasil penelitian dan analisis yang telah diperoleh besarnya Pendapatan rata – rata usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur untuk satu periode adalah Rp. 1.194.245,- sedangkan total penerimaan yang diterima sebesar Rp 3.129.960.000,- dan biaya rata rata yang digunakan usaha peternakan ayam ras adalah sebasar Rp 1.935.540.755,-. Perperiode usaha yang di lakukan.

Kata kunci : Pendapatan, Peternakan, Ayam Petelur
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Pada Ransum Terhadap Produksi Dan Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) Ayam Kampung Super.
Authors: Dona M.Yu Rahmat , Sunaryadi  , Definiati Neli 
Published: November 2022

Kebutuhan protein hewani di Indonesia terus meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk, meningkatnya pendapatan serta meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya protein hewani dalam memenuhi kebutuhan gizi. Pakan memiliki kontribusi 70% dari biaya produksi dalam usaha peternakan. Pakan alternatif yang dapat digunakan diantaranya pemanfaatan daun papaya yang dibuat menjadi tepung dalam ransum ayam kampung super. Percobaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan . Tepung daun pepaya dibuat dengan penambahan A = 0%, B = 3%, C = 6% dan D =9%. Parameter yang diamati adalah berat akhir, Berat karkas dan income over feed cost. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan tepung daun pepaya berpengaruh nyata (p<0.05) terhadap berat akhir, berat karkas dan income over feed cost. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa tepung daun pepaya sangat berpengaruh terhadap ayam kampung super. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi penggunaan tepung daun pepaya yang digunakan semakin menurun berat akhir, persentase karkas dan meningkatkan income over feed cost ayam kampung super.
Kata kunci : Ayam kampung super, daun pepaya, berat akhir, dan Income over feed cost
PENGARUH TEPUNG DAUN KELOR DALAM RANSUM SEBAGAI PENGGANTI FEED SUPPLEMENT KOMERSIAL TERHADA KUALITAS TELUR PUYUH
Authors: Urip Santoso  , Cippa Pritisa Eci , Fenita Yosi 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh tepung daun kelor dalam ransum sebagai pengganti feed supplement komersial terhadap kualitas telur puyuh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2020 sampai Februari 2021 di Commercial Zone Animal Laboratory (CZAL) Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap. Seratus dua puluh lima ekor puyuh fase produksi didistribusikan ke dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan dengan 5 ulangan sebagai berikut: P0 = ransum tanpa penggunaan tepung daun kelor dan feed supplement komersial (Kontrol), P1= ransum mengandung feed supplement komersial 0,5%, P2= ransum mengandung 0,5% tepung daun kelor, P3= ransum mengandung 1,5% tepung daun kelor, P4= ransum mengandung 2,5% tepung daun kelor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tepung daun kelor pada level 0,5-2,5% berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap berat telur, warna kuning telur, indeks kuning telur, indeks putih telur, tebal kerabang dan haugh unit (P>0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa 0,5% tepung daun kelor dapat menggantikan feed supplement komersial. Selain itu, level pemberian tepung daun kelor yang lebih tinggi tidak memperbaiki kualitas telur puyuh.
Kata Kunci: puyuh, tepung daun kelor, kualitas telur
The Effect of Smart (Self Monitoring Approach to Read And Think) Strategy In Students’ Reading Comprehension at SMAN 4 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Fangesti Candra 
Published: November 2022

The objective of the research was to find out the effect students reading comprehension after being trough SMART (Self Monitoring Approach to Read and Think) strategy in reading comprehension. The design of this research was experimental research. The instrument of the research was reading comprehension test. The result showed SMART (Self Monitoring Approach to Read and Think) was effective to be used to students’ ability in reading comprehension because there was a significant difference between the progresses in writing of the students who were studying through SMART strategy and those are not. By SMART strategy was effective to improve students’ comprehension in the aspect of finding main idea and identifying specific information. It is suggested for English teacher: it is expected for the teacher to use this strategy to make students enjoy their time to read the text in the classroom. Afterthat, in order to increase the students scores reading comprehension, the teachers are expected use the variation strategy and choose the best strategy, like SMART or another strategy that can help improvement of students ability and the students do not feel bored to learn.

Key words: Reading Comprehension, SMART Strategy, Desscriptive Text
Literature Review: Massage effleurage Terhadap Respon Nyeri Pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif
Authors: Sulistyowati Nining 
Published: November 2022

AbstractMost of the maternity mothers stated that they could not stand the pain they felt, especially in the abdomen, waist, back and radiating to the spine, so that the mother continued to feel pain during the first stage of labor. Contractions during labor can cause pain. Labor pain is a problem that has not received special attention, even though the purpose of intrapartum care itself is to reduce pain in labor, in addition to providing calm and comfort to the mother, it can also help speed up the process of opening the birth canal. reduced by taking non-pharmacological actions, one of which is the provision of massage effleurage. Massage effleurage which is done in the abdominal area to help reduce pain that arises during the labor process. The purpose of this study was to determine whether massage effleurage can reduce the pain response in women in the first stage of labor based on the literature review. The design of scientific papers is in the form of a literature review with three articles taken from the Google Scholar journal page with the keyword "massage effleurage". “labor pain” and “Active phase I stage”. The number of respondents from the three articles was 49 mothers who gave birth. The average value of pain response before effleurage massage was 5.883, and the average value of pain response after effleurage massage was 3.576. The conclusion is that the action of massage effleurage can help reduce the pain response in the active phase of the first stage of labor. Suggestions for health workers, especially midwives, to be able to apply the effleurage massage technique in the first stage of the active phase to reduce pain in the labor process. Keywords: Massage Effleurage, Level of Labor Pain in Active Phase I
Sosialisasi Program Cerdik Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular
Authors: Rosidin Udin , Witdiawati Witdiawati , Purnama Dadang , Sumarna Umar , Sumarni Nina 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak: Saat ini penyakit tidak menular menjadi penyebab kematian terbesar dari seluruh kasus kematian yang terjadi di seluruh dunia. Peningkatan kematian akibat penyakit tidak menular di masa mendatang diproyeksikan akan terus terjadi akibat perubahan perilaku manusia dan lingkungan yang cenderung tidak sehat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan media promosi kesehatan tentang pencegahan penyakit tidak menular dan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan penyakit tidak menular melalui program cerdik. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah melakukan kegiatan pemasangan media promosi berupa spanduk program cerdik dan komunikasi kelompok untuk membahas pesan pesan dalam spanduk. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terpasangnya media promosi program cerdik di 3 (tiga) titik strategis dan adanya peningkatan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakan pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 23 point. Dengan terpasangnya spanduk program cerdik di 3 titik yang mudah untuk dibaca akan berdampak pada peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat. Rata-rata nilai pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum dilakukan kegiatan sosialisasi adalah sebesar 67 dan setelah dilakukan sosialisasi meningkat menjadi 90 point. Peningkatan 23 point pengetahuan masyarakat tentang cara melakukan upaya pencegahan penyakit tidak menular akan berdampak pada pemahaman masyarakat dalam melaksanakan perilaku pencegahan penyakit tidak menular.Abstract: Currently, non-communicable diseases are the biggest cause of death from all deaths that occur worldwide. The increase in deaths from non-communicable diseases in the future is projected to continue to occur due to changes in human behavior and the environment that tend to be unhealthy. The purpose of this activity is expected to increase health promotion media about prevention of non-communicable diseases and increase public knowledge about prevention of non-communicable diseases through smart programs. The method used to achieve this goal is to carry out promotional media installation activities in the form of clever program banners and group communication to discuss the messages in the banners. The results of the activity showed that clever program promotion media were installed at 3 (three) strategic points and an increase in the average value of public knowledge before and after health education was carried out by 23 points. By installing clever program spanduks at 3 points that are easy to read, it will have an impact on increasing public knowledge. The average value of community knowledge before the socialization activity was carried out was 67 and after the socialization was carried out it increased to 90 points. An increase in 23 points of public knowledge on how to prevent non-communicable diseases will have an impact on public understanding in implementing non-communicable disease prevention behaviors.
THE CONCEPT AND LEGAL NATURE OF ADMINISTRATIVE SUPERVISION OF PERSONS RELEASED FROM PLACES OF DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY
Authors: Самиулина Яна Валерьевна 
Published: November 2022

В статье предпринята попытка провести анализ позиции исследователей в вопросе формулирования понятия «административный надзор», выделяются его специальные признаки, рассматривается отраслевая принадлежность. Наличие разобщенности мнения исследователей относительно законодательной трактовки административного надзора за лицами после освобождения из мест лишения свободы создает определенные сложности в толковании и правоприменении. Актуальность темы обусловлена тем, что современная модель института административного надзора в России, как и другие системы правоохранительных структур, подвергается динамичному развитию и совершенствованию. Поэтому для повышения качественных характеристик функционирования системы важно найти решения, с помощью которых административный надзор выйдет на уровень технического развития и обеспечит устойчивое функционирование его механизма и организации. В заключение исследования с учетом материальных и формальных признаков, присущих административному надзору за освобожденными из пенитенциарных учреждений, предложена его авторская трактовка, обосновывается межотраслевой характер, из которого нормы административно-правовой основы дополняются нормами уголовно-правовой и уголовно-исполнительной принадлежности
The article attempts to analyze the position of researchers in the formulation of the concept of «administrative supervision», its special features are highlighted, and industry affiliation is considered. The disunity of the opinion of researchers regarding the legislative interpretation of administrative supervision of persons after release from prison creates certain difficulties in interpretation and law enforcement. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that the modern model of the institution of administrative supervision in Russia, like other systems of law enforcement agencies, is undergoing dynamic development and improvement. Therefore, for the efficiency and improvement of the qualitative characteristics of the functioning of the system, it is important to find solutions through which administrative supervision will reach the level of technical development and ensure the sustainable functioning of its mechanism and organization. At the end of the study, taking into account the material and formal characteristics inherent in the administrative supervision of those released from penitentiary institutions, its author's interpretation is proposed, the intersectoral nature is substantiated, from which the norms of the administrative and legal framework are supplemented by the norms of criminal law and penitentiary affiliation.
ADAPTASI PUSAT JAJAN SEMI TERBUKA DI MASA PANDEMI MELALUI FASILITAS PENDUKUNG
Authors: Nediari Amarena , Hendrassukma Dila , Fanthi Reno 
Published: November 2022

The outbreak in 2020, has unconsciously impacted the trend of food court with semi-outdoor areas. Since open spaces are considered to have lower risk of spreading the virus compared to indoor areas. There are health protocols that must be obeyed to break the chain of virus transmission. Food court as a facility to provide culinary delights have survived during the outbreak as they have easy access supported with affordable prices. It is interesting that semi-outdoor food courts have opened since 2019 but become more popular in the pandemic era. It is found that food courts have supporting facilities to match the variety of activities in urban society other than food and beverages services. Semi-outdoor food court has an open space has natural lighting and the air is well circulated. The scope of this research is a semi-outdoor food court that has additional facilities in DKI Jakarta and its surroundings. Therefore, it has a potential to expand the area for further research. Why is the supporting facilities in food court are interesting to visit in this pandemic era? Each supporting facility has its own purposes in accommodating the community in urban society. The result of this research indicates that activities held in supporting facilities determine visitors and it is also expected to reduce the crowds. This research was carried out by descriptive research conducted in four semi-outdoor food court, selected by the different supporting facilities. It is hoped the result of this research will become recommendation in designing supporting facilities at semi-outdoor food courts to meet the health protocols during covid-19 pandemic.
Keywords: Food court, outbreak, trend, semi-outdoor, urban society
PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM TAS KULIT YANG TERDAMPAK PANDEMI DENGAN PERANCANGAN DESAIN YANGTIMELESS GUNA MEMPERLUAS SKALA PASAR
Authors: Farozdaq Tabriza Afrania , Herdiana Wyna 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTEMPOWERMENT OF MSMES LEATHER BAG WITH MORE TIMELESS BAG DESIGN TO EXPAND THE MARKET SCALE IN THE MIDDLE OF THE PANDEMIC CRISISThe Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia has harmed all aspects of social life, one of which is affected by the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises business or commonly referred to as MSMEs. The tanned leather bag MSMEs center in Tanggulangin District, Sidoarjo also experienced a decrease in customers by up to 450 customers every month. The purpose of this research is to help MSMEs to get back up during a pandemic crisis, through designing a more timeless design so that it suits the tastes of a broad market scale. The method used in this research is through the in-depth interview (IDI), observation, journal surveys, and other internet sources. By implementing the design process and using good materials, it is hoped that MSME products can become products that have high competitiveness during the crisis during the Covid-19 pandemic.Keywords: MSME, Bags, Tanned Cow Leather, Timeless Design.
ABSTRAKPEMBERDAYAAN UMKM TAS KULIT DENGAN PERANCANGAN DESAIN TAS YANG LEBIH TIMELESS GUNA MEMPERLUAS SKALA PASAR DI TENGAH KRISIS PANDEMIPandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia telah membawa dampak negatif dalam segala aspek kehidupan bermasyarakat, salah satu yang terkena dampak adalah bisnis Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah atau yang biasa disebut dengan UMKM. Sentra UMKM tas kulit samak di Kecamatan Tanggulangin, Sidoarjo pun mengalami penurunan pelanggan hingga sebesar 450 pelanggan setiap bulannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu UMKM agar dapat kembali bangkit di tengah krisis pandemi, melalui perancangan desain yang lebih timeless sehingga sesuai dengan selera skala pasar yang luas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui metode in-depth interview (IDI), observasi, survei jurnal dan sumber internet lainnya. Dengan penerapan proses desain dan pemanfaatan material yang baik diharapkan dapat menjadikan produk UMKM sebagai produk yang memiliki daya saing tinggi di tengah-tengah krisis masa pandemi Covid-19.
Kata Kunci: UMKM, Tas, Kulit Sapi Samak, Timeless Design.
Constraining the Position of the Knee in the Galactic Cosmic-Ray Spectrum with Ultra-high-energy Diffuse γ-Rays
Authors: Zhang Pei-Pei , Guo Yi-Qing , Qiao Bing-Qiang , Liu Wei 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The diffuse γ-ray emission was measured up to 957 TeV by the Tibet-ASγ experiment recently. Assuming that it is produced by the hadronic interaction between cosmic-ray nuclei and the interstellar medium, it requires that the cosmic-ray nuclei should be accelerated well beyond PeV energies. Measurements of the cosmic-ray spectra for different species show diverse results at present. The Tibet experiments showed that the spectrum of proton plus helium has an early knee below PeV. If this is correct, the diffuse γ-ray emission would suggest an additional component of Galactic cosmic rays above PeV energies. This second component may originate from a source population of so-called PeVatrons revealed by recent ultra-high-energy γ-ray observations and could contribute to the cosmic-ray fluxes up to the energy of the second knee. On the other hand, the KASCADE measurement showed that the knee of protons is higher than PeV. In this case, the diffuse γ-rays observed by Tibet-ASγ can be well accounted for by only one cosmic-ray component. These two scenarios (i.e., the Tibet and KASCADE knees) could be distinguished by the spectral structures of diffuse γ-rays and cosmic-ray nuclei. Future measurements of spectra of individual nuclei by HERD and LHAASO experiments and diffuse γ-rays by LHAASO can jointly constrain these two scenarios.
Semi-analytical Near-Earth Objects Propagation: The Orbit History of (35107) 1991 VH and (175706) 1996 FG3
Authors: Fuentes-Muñoz Oscar , Meyer Alex J. , Scheeres Daniel J. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The propagation of small bodies in the solar system is driven by the combination of planetary encounters that cause abrupt changes in their orbits and secular long-term perturbations. We propose a propagation strategy that combines both of these effects into a single framework for long-term, rapid propagation of small bodies in the inner solar system. The analytical secular perturbation of Jupiter is interrupted to numerically solve planetary encounters, which last a small fraction of the simulation time. The proposed propagation method is compared to numerical integrations in the solar system, effectively capturing properties of the numerical solutions in a fraction of the computational time. We study the orbital history of the Janus mission targets, (35107) 1991 VH and (175706) 1996 FG3, obtaining a stochastic representation of their long-term dynamics and frequencies of very close encounters. Over the past million years the probability of a strongly perturbing flyby is found to be small.
L’apprentissage de la programmation : quels outils pour évaluer le développement de la pensée informatique à l’école ?
Authors: Sigayret Kevin , Blanc Nathalie , Tricot André 
Published: November 2022

Malgré l’arrivée de la programmation informatique dans les cursus scolaires, il subsiste de nombreuses incertitudes sur les moyens mis en œuvre pour évaluer son apprentissage. L’une des finalités principales de l’apprentissage de la programmation serait la maîtrise de la pensée informatique, dont le développement constituerait un enjeu éducatif majeur pour les décennies à venir. Le présent article propose donc de passer en revue les outils d’évaluation des compétences en pensée informatique et leurs limites. Diverses approches sont discutées : échelles auto-évaluatives, outils d’analyse du code produit par l’élève, tâches de résolution de problèmes. L’importance de distinguer la compréhension des notions et la capacité à résoudre des problèmes dans la construction de ces outils est abordée. L’objectif de cet article est de fournir aux chercheurs comme aux enseignants une synthèse concernant les différentes approches disponibles pour évaluer le développement de la pensée informatique en contexte scolaire. Cette synthèse aura des retombées sur les recherches à venir consacrées à l’évaluation de la pensée informatique et pourra alimenter la réflexion engagée sur les pratiques à l’école.
Facing Two Revolutions: Contemporaneous German Public Opinions of the American and French Revolutions
Authors: Lachenicht Susanne 
Published: November 2022

Cette contribution se propose d’étudier comment dans le Saint Empire romain germanique – et la période qui a suivi sa dissolution en 1806 – les écrivains allemands ont développé des attitudes changeantes envers les Révolutions américaine et française. Comment des concepts tels que la liberté, la république ou la démocratie ont-ils résonné auprès des publics conservateurs, libéraux et démocrates ? Comment l’« exportation » de la Révolution française, c’est-à-dire l’occupation française de contrées du Saint Empire romain germanique en 1792/93, 1796 et 1797, les expériences républicaines telle que la République de Mayence (1792-1793) et la République cisrhénienne (1797), les guerres et les occupations de l’époque Napoléonienne ont-elles affecté les opinions allemandes sur les révolutions française et américaine ? Ces expériences se sont-elles traduites en projets de réforme du Saint Empire romain ? Et la Révolution américaine est-elle devenue la « meilleure révolution », la moins violente, la plus démocratique ?