bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Muzyka w służbie „naukowego zarządzania” – od tayloryzmu do audiomarketingu
Authors: Makomaska Sylwia 
Published: January 2022

The presence of music in the contemporary world also encompasses its functioning within activities that can be termed “acoustic engineering”. It is a strategy that involves the designing, construction and modification of the acoustic space of a given place by means of programmed music using scientific and technical knowledge. Its purpose is to modify or change the recipients’ responses and behaviour in a way consistent with the values and interests of the sender. In such an approach, music is embedded in the framework of the social communication model, which assumes that the end result of the communication process is to control the recipients’ responses and behaviour (usually unconsciously for them). This strategy primarily concerns activities carried out in public space. The analysis of the selected concepts that use music as an instrument of “scientific management” in the workplaces and at the points of sale (e.g. Muzak and audiomarketing) seems to confirm that music was and is being used as an effective tool for the control and change of the workers or/and consumers behaviour. In this way, the listener is reduced to the role of a responsive recipient and becomes “the slave of the surrounding world”. The purpose of this article is to show the relationship between the “scientific management” doctrine introduced by Frederick Winslow Taylor in 1911 and the selected concepts in which music is treated as a tool of influence. Special attention will be paid to the contemporary activities known as audiomarketing, which, according to the Author, can be regarded as a manifestation of neo-Taylorism.
Enhanced terahertz detection of multigate graphene nanostructures
Authors: Delgado-Notario Juan A. , Knap Wojciech , Clericò Vito , Salvador-Sánchez Juan , Calvo-Gallego Jaime , Taniguchi Takashi , Watanabe Kenji , Otsuji Taiichi , Popov Vyacheslav V. , Fateev Denis V. , Diez Enrique , Velázquez-Pérez Jesús E. , Meziani Yahya M. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Terahertz (THz) waves have revealed a great potential for use in various fields and for a wide range of challenging applications. High-performance detectors are, however, vital for exploitation of THz technology. Graphene plasmonic THz detectors have proven to be promising optoelectronic devices, but improving their performance is still necessary. In this work, an asymmetric-dual-grating-gate graphene-terahertz-field-effect-transistor with a graphite back-gate was fabricated and characterized under illumination of 0.3 THz radiation in the temperature range from 4.5 K up to the room temperature. The device was fabricated as a sub-THz detector using a heterostructure of h-BN/Graphene/h-BN/Graphite to make a transistor with a double asymmetric-grating-top-gate and a continuous graphite back-gate. By biasing the metallic top-gates and the graphite back-gate, abrupt n+n (or p+p) or np (or pn) junctions with different potential barriers are formed along the graphene layer leading to enhancement of the THz rectified signal by about an order of magnitude. The plasmonic rectification for graphene containing np junctions is interpreted as due to the plasmonic electron-hole ratchet mechanism, whereas, for graphene with n+n junctions, rectification is attributed to the differential plasmonic drag effect. This work shows a new way of responsivity enhancement and paves the way towards new record performances of graphene THz nano-photodetectors.
Broadband wavelength tuning of electrically stretchable chiral photonic gel
Authors: Nam Seungmin , Wang Dahee , Lee Gyubin , Choi Su Seok 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Chiral photonic-band structure provides technical benefits in the form of a self-assembled helical structure and further functional wavelength tunability that exploits helical deformation according to pitch changes. The stopband wavelength control of the chiral photonic-band structure can be obtained by individual electrical methods or mechanical stretching deformation approaches. However, research on combined electric control of stretchable chiral photonic-band wavelength control while ensuring optical stability during the tuning process has remained limited till now. In this study, using the hybrid structure of elastomeric mesogenic chiral photonic gels (CPGs) with an electrically controlled dielectric soft actuator, we report the first observation of electrically stretchable CPGs and their electro-mechano-optical behaviors. The reliable wavelength tuning of a CPG to a broadband wavelength of ∼171 nm changed with high optical stability and repeated wavelength transitions of up to 100 times. Accordingly, for the first time, electrical wavelength tuning method of stretchable chiral liquid crystal photonicband structure was investigated.
Spatio-spectral decomposition of complex eigenmodes in subwavelength nanostructures through transmission matrix analysis
Authors: Jin Young-Ho , Oh Juntaek , Choi Wonshik , Kim Myung-Ki 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Exploiting multiple near-field optical eigenmodes is an effective means of designing, engineering, and extending the functionalities of optical devices. However, the near-field optical eigenmodes of subwavelength plasmonic nanostructures are often highly multiplexed in both spectral and spatial distributions, making it extremely difficult to extract individual eigenmodes. We propose a novel mode analysis method that can resolve individual eigenmodes of subwavelength nanostructures, which are superimposed in conventional methods. A transmission matrix is constructed for each excitation wavelength by obtaining the near-field distributions for various incident angles, and through singular value decomposition, near-field profiles and energy spectra of individual eigenmodes are effectively resolved. By applying transmission matrix analysis to conventional electromagnetic simulations, we clearly resolved a set of orthogonal eigenmodes of single- and double-slot nanoantennas with a slot width of 20 nm. In addition, transmission matrix analysis leads to solutions that can selectively excite specific eigenmodes of nanostructures, allowing selective use of individual eigenmodes.
The use of endophytic growth-promoting bacteria to alleviate salinity impact and enhance the chlorophyll, N uptake, and growth of rice seedling
Authors: Setiawati Mieke Rochimi , Sugiyono Listiani , Kamaluddin Nadia Nuraniya , Simarmata Tualar 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Soil salinity is a major limiting factor for crop productivity, which increases continuously due to climate change. This barrier can possibly be overcome with the occurrence of halotolerant endophytic bacteria which reportedly plays an important role in protecting plants against various environmental stresses. Therefore, plant growth-promoting microbes are used in agriculture as an inexpensive and eco-friendly technology to enhance crop productivity in saline areas. In this study, the three isolates with nitrogen fixation ability were applied for mitigation of salt stress. The isolates were coded as C3A1, C8D2, and K10P4 and applied to rice plants by seed priming method. Furthermore, they were given as single innoculant or combined as a consortium compared to control, which was without the addition of endophytic bacteria, while the inoculated seed was planted on saline semisolid Fahraeus media at 4 dS m−1. The results showed that the single isolate of K10P4 endophytic bacteria increased the dry weight of rice plants, N uptake, and chlorophyll of plants in saline conditions. The combination of K10P4 isolate with C8D2 was synergistic and increased the population of endophytic bacteria in root tissue and chlorophyll content compared to the combination of C3A1 or three isolates. Meanwhile, the use of the 16S ribosomal RNA method on C3A1, C8D2, and K10P4 indentified the isolates as Ochrobactrum tritici (C3A1), Pseudomonas stutzeri (C8D2), and Pseudomonas stutzeri (K10P4).
Contralateral C7 nerve transfer in the treatment of upper-extremity paralysis: a review of anatomical basis, surgical approaches, and neurobiological mechanisms
Authors: Bai Yang , Han Song , Guan Jing-Yu , Lin Jun , Zhao Ming-Guang , Liang Guo-Biao 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The previous three decades have witnessed a prosperity of contralateral C7 nerve (CC7) transfer in the treatment of upper-extremity paralysis induced by both brachial plexus avulsion injury and central hemiplegia. From the initial subcutaneous route to the pre-spinal route and the newly-established post-spinal route, this surgical operation underwent a series of innovations and refinements, with the aim of shortening the regeneration distance and even achieving direct neurorrhaphy. Apart from surgical efforts for better peripheral nerve regeneration, brain involvement in functional improvements after CC7 transfer also stimulated scientific interest. This review summarizes recent advances of CC7 transfer in the treatment of upper-extremity paralysis of both peripheral and central causes, which covers the neuroanatomical basis, the evolution of surgical approach, and central mechanisms. In addition, motor cortex stimulation is discussed as a viable rehabilitation treatment in boosting functional recovery after CC7 transfer. This knowledge will be beneficial towards improving clinical effects of CC7 transfer.
„A very English superstar“
Authors: Steber Martina 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Der britische Komponist, Dirigent und Musikunternehmer John Rutter gehört seit den 1980er Jahren zu den wenig beachteten Größen der populären Klassik – im globalen Musikmarkt erfolgreich, in der anglophonen Welt populär, mit seinen Weihnachtslied-Kompositionen regelmäßig an der Spitze der Klassik-Charts platziert. Rutter verkörpert all das, was gerade nicht mit der kommerziellen Popkultur verbunden wird. Er ist das Gegenbild eines Popstars, er reüssiert mit geistlicher Musik, er adressiert Mittelschicht und Bürgertum, er personifiziert Familienwerte, Gemeinschaftssinn und Traditionswahrung. Am Beispiel Rutters zeigt die Autorin, welch hohe Bedeutung konservativen Popkulturen für die Herausbildung und Entwicklung eines transnationalen Konservatismus in Europa und Nordamerika seit den 1970er Jahren zukam. Der Aufsatz legt das Zusammenspiel von Nationalisierung und Transnationalisierung im Konservatismus offen und weist auf die Vielfalt an Formen und Kontexten hin, in denen sich konservative Haltungen in populären Musikkulturen manifestieren konnten. Sie boten Potenziale für Politisierungen, konnten aber auch allein im Kulturellen wirksam bleiben. Rutters Klangwelten weisen weit über englische Kathedralen und College Chapels hinaus.
mechanikus melkaskompresszió
Authors: Szabó Mira , Pandur Attila 
Published: January 2022

Ma Magyarországon a legtöbben a szív- és érrendszeri megbetegedések következményeként veszítik életüket. Ez a tény adta kutatásunk kiinduló pontját, és vetette fel az újraélesztés fontosságával való foglalkozást, ezen belül pedig a mellkaskompressziós eszköz hatékonyságát az újraélesztés szempontjából.
Kutatásunk célja az volt, hogy kiderítsük a mechanikus eszköz- esetünkben a LUCAS típusú eszközhasználata valóban jelentősen befolyásolja-e az újraélesztés kimenetelét.
A SARS-CoV2 pandémia hatása a magyarországi szálláshelyekre
Authors: Soós Gabriella , Várhelyi Tamás 
Published: January 2022

A TANULMÁNY CÉLJA
A SARS-CoV2 járvány alapvetően megváltoztatta az életünket. Különösen igaz ez a turisztikai szektorra, azon belül a szálláshely-szolgáltatásra, hiszen az izoláció, a kormányzati korlátozások hónapokra elvonták a keresletet a szolgáltatóktól. A szereplők túlélése nagyban függött a menedzsment elveitől, várakozásaitól, a szálláshely finanszírozó-képességétől. Célunk az volt, hogy felmérjük, hogy a járványban eddig lefutott három hullám hogyan hatott a szálláshelyek működésre és felmérjük, hogyan állítható helyre a szektor versenyképessége.
ALKALMAZOTT MÓDSZERTAN
Kutatásunkban 252 magyarországi kereskedelmi és magánszálláshely adatait elemeztük egy online kérdőíves felmérés alapján, melyet a szálláshelynek juttatunk el e-mailben. A mintába választottunk minden szálláshely-típusból, régióból, foglalkoztatotti létszámcsoportból alanyokat. Az adatokat SPSS és MS Excel programok segítségével elemeztük.
LEGFONTOSABB EREDMÉNYEK
A járvány hatására 2020-ban a szálláshelyek kihasználtsága drasztikusan visszaesett. Ez leginkább azokat a szálláshelyeket érintette, ahol magas a külföldi vendégek aránya és legkevésbé azokat, akik továbbra is fogadhattak üzleti célú vendégeket. A bevételek jelentősen visszaestek, a kiadások kisebb mértékben nőttek a védekezéssel összefüggésben. A szálláshelyek több mint ötöde teljesen bezárt 2020 szeptemberét követően, a többiek igyekeztek előre menekülni, épületfelújítást, szolgáltatásfejlesztést hajtottak végre. A szereplők közel kétharmada vett igénybe valamilyen támogatást a túléléshez, fejlesztéshez. Érdekes volt, hogy egyes szálláshelyek a kieső bevételek miatt árat emeltek, míg mások a kereslet fenntartása, vagy visszaállítás miatt inkább árat csökkentettek, vagy változatlanul hagyták azt.
GYAKORLATI JAVASLATOK
A jelentős és hosszú ideig tartó bevételkiesés miatt további támogatásokra van szükség. A támogatásoknál fontos a szegmentáció, hiszen a különböző szálláshely-típusok, régiók más-más igényekkel, más-más problémákkal néznek szembe. A munkabértámogatás nem minden szolgáltatónak nyújt megfelelő támogatást, így igény merült fel a kieső bevétel kompenzációjára az előző (járvány előtt) időszak alapján, a hitelmoratórium hatásainak kompenzációjára, új, támogatott hitellehetőségekre, a reprezentációs adó és jegyáfa csökkentésére.
Gender Equality Provided by Active Action in Recruitment and Selection Process
Authors: Tatár-Kiss Klára 
Published: January 2022

THE AIM OF THE PAPER
Despite all the efforts in relation to hiring women to workplaces, parity has not yet been achieved, and the gap between women and men is even wider when leadership roles are considered. Organizations are gendered, the human resource practices are outdated and are still structured around the ideal, male worker. The main objective of this paper is to critically review the recruitment and selection process (RSP) and provide active actions as practical recommendations, which will enable organisations to hire women into the workplaces.
METHODOLOGY
This research is an empirical study of large multinational organizations, identifying the key human resource policy intervention points in the RSP.
MOST IMPORTANT RESULTS
The outcome of the critical review is that the traditional RSP needs to be transformed and only this transformation – applying positive actions - will enable organisations to achieve gender equality at the workplace. The novelty of this paper is the empirical research of global organizations, based on which, the key intervention points of RSM were identified. The following active actions are proposed: embed employer branding and early talent attraction into the recruitment process; provide transparency of salary bands; apply of female quotas; use structured interviews; run diverse interview panels; and use explicit comparator method.
A média és a nyilvánosság szerkezetváltozásának hatása a PR elveire és etikájára
Authors: Buday-Sántha Andrea 
Published: January 2022

A tanulmány a média, PR területén tapasztalható változások adta kutatási keretek közt, arra keresi a választ, hogy a világunkban zajló gyors változások milyen irányba mozgatják a média, a nyilvánosság szerkezetét, a PR kereteit, és mindezek milyen új elvek és etikai intézmények alkalmazását kívánják meg a PR gyakorlóitól.
A fogalmi tisztázások mellett a kutatás célja, hogy átfogó képet adjon a globális és lokális változásoknak a médiára, a nyilvánosságra, PR-re gyakorolt hatásairól, a bekövetkező szerkezetváltozásokról, valamint a PR elveiről és etikai irányvonalairól. A főbb hipotézisek: A média és a nyilvánosság szerkezetváltozása, paradigmaváltása következett be. A PR tevékenységnek követnie kell a külső környezet változásait. A PR újrafogalmazott elvek és etikus vállalati működés mentén működtethető hatékonyan.
Jelen tanulmány a témával kapcsolatos nemzetközi és a hazai szakirodalom áttekintése mellett a szerző korábbi empirikus kutatásaira alapozza megállapításait.
A globális trendek és a koronavírus járvány is új irányokra és új megoldásokra készteti a médiát, és a PR szakma művelőit. A PR tevékenységnek követnie kell a külső környezet változásaira figyelemmel újrafogalmazott elméleti és gyakorlati elveket, külön súllyal az etikus vállalati működésre, mely nélkül nincs eredményes PR tevékenység.
A lefolytatott kutatások eredményeire építő fogalmi tisztázások és megállapítások hozzájárulnak a kommunikációtudomány és a kapcsolódó elméleti területek fejlődéséhez, miközben hasznosítható ismereteket és eredményeket nyújt a kommunikációs kutatói, oktató és a témakör iránt érdeklődök számára.
Hyper-Rigid Phasic Organization of Hippocampal Activity But Normal Spatial Properties of CA1 Place Cells in the Ts65Dn Mouse Model of Down Syndrome
Authors: Munn Robert G.K. , Freeburn Aimée , Finn David P. , Heller H. Craig 
Published: January 2022

Down syndrome (DS) in humans is caused by trisomy of chromosome 21 and is marked by prominent difficulties in learning and memory. Decades of research have demonstrated that the hippocampus is a key structure in learning and memory, and recent work with mouse models of DS has suggested differences in hippocampal activity that may be the substrate of these differences. One of the primary functional differences in DS is thought to be an excess of GABAergic innervation from medial septum to the hippocampus. In these experiments, we probe in detail the activity of region CA1 of the hippocampus usingin vivoelectrophysiology in male Ts65Dn mice compared with their male nontrisomic 2N littermates. We find the spatial properties of place cells in CA1 are normal in Ts65Dn animals. However, we find that the phasic relationship of both CA1 place cells and gamma rhythms to theta rhythm in the hippocampus is profoundly altered in these mice. Since the phasic organization of place cell activity and gamma oscillations on the theta wave are thought to play a critical role in hippocampal function, the changes we observe agree with recent findings that organization of the hippocampal network is potentially of more relevance to its function than the spatial properties of place cells.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTRecent evidence has disrupted the view that spatial deficits are associated with place cell abnormalities. In these experiments, we record hippocampal place cells and local field potential from the Ts65Dn mouse model of Down syndrome, and find phenomenologically normal place cells, but profound changes in the association of place cells and gamma rhythms with theta rhythm, suggesting that the overall network state is critically important for hippocampal function. These findings also agree with evidence suggesting that excess inhibitory control is the cause of hippocampal dysfunction in Down syndrome. The findings also confirm new avenues for pharmacological treatment of Down syndrome.
heRcules: Um repositório de scripts R anotados em Português para a análise de dados científicos
Authors: Freitas Hercules Rezende 
Published: January 2022

A análise de dados é uma etapa fundamental do desenvolvimento de projetos científicos. Antes mesmo de iniciar o trabalho, o pesquisador precisa planejar seus experimentos e análises de forma clara, garantindo uma abordagem robusta e protegida dos vieses mais elementares. O presente documento reporta a criação do repositório “heRcules,” que dará acesso público a modelos de scripts em linguagem R para a análise de dados científicos, com ênfase nas disciplinas das Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde. Nesse primeiro modelo, reportado aqui, estão inclusos scripts para tarefas essenciais no planejamento, análise, visualização e teste de hipóteses, incluindo cálculo de tamanho amostral, cálculo de poder estatístico, importação de planilhas, criação de vetores e data frames, estatística descritiva, exportação de arquivos, criação de gráficos (base R e ggplot2), testes de outliers,testes de normalidade, testes de hipóteses e criação de notebooks com o R markdown. O repositório está depositado na plataforma GitHub1, o que garantirá acesso aos recursos de forma eficiente, gratuita e colaborativa.
Kajian Kualitas Air Laut dan Dosis Cesium 137 Pada Biota di Pantai Gosong, Kalimantan Barat Sebagai Calon Tapak PLTN
Authors: Mukanthi Dian , Jayuska Afghani , Makmur Murdahayu , Idiawati Nora 
Published: January 2022

KAJIAN KUALITAS AIR LAUT DAN DOSIS CESIUM 137 PADA BIOTA DI PANTAI GOSONG, KALIMANTAN BARAT SEBAGAI CALON TAPAK PLTN. Kondisi awal lingkungan di Pantai Gosong sebagai calon tapak PLTN di Kalimantan Barat sebelum pembangunan dan pengoperasian PLTN penting untuk dilakukan. Salah satu deskripsi lingkungan yang diperlukan namun belum tersedia adalah data radionuklida Cs-137 dan besarnya dosis radiasi Cs-137 terhadap biota laut di perairan laut Pantai Gosong. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan kualitas air termasuk konsentrasi radionuklida Cs-137 di perairan Pantai Gosong dan dosis radiasi Cs-137 terhadap biota lautnya. Penentuan lokasi penelitian didasarkan dengan metode purposive sampling. Metode penelitian meliputi pengendapan Cs-137, pemisahan, pengeringan dan pencacahan dengan spectrometer gamma. Selanjutnya dilakukan simulasi dosis radiasi terhadap biota laut menggunakan perangkat lunak Erica Tools. Parameter kualitas air lainnya diukur menggunakan Water Qulity Mater. Hasil pengukuran empat parameter yang diukur seperti pH, suhu, salinitas dan TDS mempunyai nilai yang serupa dengan penelitian lain pada lokasi yang berdekatan dan tidak terjadi perubahan kualitas lingkungan. Dari aspek radioekologi yang diwakili olah nuklida Cs-137, didapatkan bahwa aktivitasnya di perairan Pantai Gosong hampir sama nilainya dengan penelitian serupa di perairan Indonesia yang sumbernya berasal dari fallout. Dosis radiasi Cs-137 pada biota laut yang berada di perairan Pantai Gosong lebih rendah dari tingkat dosis skrining level.
IoT-Based Tracking System of Transceiver Location
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Daulay Ahmad Fauzy , Wijanarko Heru , Pamungkas Daniel Sutopo , Kamarudin Kamarudin 
Published: January 2022

Object mapping based on location tracking methods has been widely used in various types of applications. Most tracking systems recently use existing technology and infrastructure such as satellite, cellular and wireless (RF) technology. These existing technologies are high-cost technology that needs authorized permission to be integrated to the novel technology. This research proposed a cheap point to point device technology to track a location of a transceiver using GPS in a portable infrastructure using Line of sight radio communication. The tracking system design is connected to the IoT system in order to be more accessible. The proposed system using GPS as an identifier of the transceiver coordinate location and 433MHz radio module as media communication between transmitter and receiver. The use of a 433MHz radio frequency module which is free-license adds value to the system so that it will be easily accessed. The design of portable and internet-based devices also gives a positive value in which the system does not have to depend on existing infrastructure and the system can also be reached even if it is placed in remote areas. The system test results show that the system can be well accessed up to a distance of 6.8 km.