bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF THE CATEGORY OF THE GENRE ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SOLID FORM OF THE SONNET
Authors: Kuznetsova Natalya N. , Shevyakova Irina A. 
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of the sonnet genre. This topic is presented in classical poetics and textbooks on philological text analysis. However, in the studies of recent years, it was not covered enough, since it was reduced to the consideration of the genre by specific authors or by comparison in the poetry of different peoples. In the course of the philological analysis of the text, the problem of the genre is reduced only to its indication. Nevertheless, in the genre structure of a work of art, formal features are inextricably linked with meaningful ones. Therefore, the relevance of this topic is due to the need to focus on their interaction. The research problem is to find effective ways to achieve this.
The aim of the study is to systematize the requirements of the sonnet genre for content and form and conduct a comparative analysis of the canonical and non-canonical sonnets.
The methods of the study are as follows: method of observation and descriptive, structural-semantic, which consists in describing the semantics of language units of different levels in different contexts, as well as comparative – comparing canonical and non-canonical sonnets. It is he who allows us to trace how formal and meaningful features interact in a sonnet.
Results of the study: it was stated it is the comparative analysis that allows us to work out the skills of determining the formal and substantive features of a sonnet and, using the example of their interaction, to trace the way the elements of form can act as elements of content in the literary text.
PREDICTORS OF WORKERS’ PROTEST IN THE USSR AT THE END OF THE 1920S – THE BEGINNING OF THE 1930S: SOCIAL IDENTITY AND SELF-EFFICIENCY (BY THE MATERIALS OF THE LOWER VOLGA REGION)
Authors: Tyurin Alexey O. 
Published: September 2022

Justification. The article deals with the protest behavior of Soviet workers of the Lower Volga region in the late 1920s – the first half of the 1930s by analyzing predictors of collective actions: social identity and self-efficacy, which are the subject of the study.
Objective. The objective of the study is to explore the potential of labor protest in the conditions of social crisis in the Lower Volga region in the late 1920s - first half of the 1930s. The scientific novelty lies in the absence of similar historical studies on this problem in regional historiography, as well as in the introduction into scientific circulation of a number of archival documents.
Materials and methods. In the article, when studying predictors of collective actions, historical-typological, historical-comparative and historical-genetic research methods are used. Аn interdisciplinary approach allowed the author to analyze the formation and to assess the potential of labor protest in general. The source material is the information reports and reviews of the OGPU, which concentrate data on the protest behavior of the population, and the theoretical basis of the study was the scientific works of domestic authors dealing with this problem.
Results. In the late 1920s - the first half of the 1930s, a social crisis broke out in the USSR, which led to an increased number of protest actions, mainly strikes. However, the analysis of predictors of collective actions demonstrated their low efficiency and weak potential of labor protest in general.
Practical implications. The materials obtained in the course of the research and presented in the article can be used by historians studying protest behavior, including that of the proletariat. They can also be applied in the modern educational process.
IMAGE OF THE BEAR IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE ZOOMORPHIC CODE OF THE EVEN CULTURE
Authors: Kuzmina Raisa P. 
Published: September 2022

The aim of the study is to characterize the motivating, conceptual, figurative and symbolic features of the concept BEAR in the zoomorphic code of the Even culture.
Methods used in the work: the article uses the method of continuous sampling, the method of field ethnography, interviewing, as well as linguistic and cultural methods.
Research results: representatives of the concept BEAR in the linguistic consciousness of the Evens are allegorical nominations formed from kinship terms, adjective, substantive and verbal lexemes. As a result of the study of the internal form of the words-representatives of the concept BEAR, 31 motivating signs were revealed. Cognitive features are expressed in the form of stable comparisons, formalized by the formants of similarity and comparison - gchin / -gichin, -kchin, -mdas / -mdes. In the Even picture of the world, the BEAR symbolizes the totemic ancestor, the owner of the earth, and the defining symbolic sign of the concept is strength, endurance, fortitude of spirit.
Scope of the results: the linguistic materials and conclusions contained in the work can be used in special courses on ethnolinguistics, on Even linguocultural studies and also applied in lexicographic studies of the Even language and other Tungus-Manchu languages.
SYNTACTICAL MEANS OF EXPRESSING EMOTIONS IN BERNARD MACLAVERTY’S NOVEL GRACE NOTES
Authors: Inzhumarzhan Erlankyzy , Khrushcheva Oksana A. 
Published: September 2022

The paper presents the results of the analysis of B. McLaverty’s novel Grace Notes, in particular, those text fragments that reflect the emotions of the main character. The authors focus on the study of syntactic means of expressing the emotional state of the character.
Background. The range of emotions experienced by the heroine is shown by the writer with unique depth and with the help of a variety of expressive means. In the course of the study, it was revealed that the predominant number of language means are syntactic.
Purpose. The purpose of this work is to identify and consider the syntactic means of expressing Catherine McKenna’s emotions, as well as to analyze them.
Materials and methods. The material of the survey is found in the works of linguists on style and the category of emotiveness. When analyzing the material, the method of content analysis was used.
Results. In the course of the study, we identified and analyzed 24 examples from the text of B. McLaverty’s novel Grace Notes, that is, 24 cases of using the syntactic means of expressing the emotions of the main character. The results of the study showed that out of the total number of examples, 11 express the emotion of grief, 5 express sadness, 4 – interest, 2 syntactic means express a sense of satisfaction, 1 – a feeling of surprise.
Thanks to the identification of the syntactic means used by the author, we can trace the change in the emotional state of the main character of the novel, her recovery after the loss of a person close to her, namely the following range of emotions: grief, sadness, interest, satisfaction, surprise.
Practical implications. The study of the syntactic means of expressing emotions used in the novel can serve as a source for further work in a similar aspect by other researchers and might improve the quality of the analysis of means at all language levels.
LEXICAL REPRESENTATION OF FOOD AND THE CHINESE PEOPLE CHARACTERISTICS IN THE REVIEWS OF RUSSIAN TOURISTS ON CHINA
Authors: Weifang Sun 
Published: September 2022

Purpose. This study is devoted to identifying lexical and representative features of Chinese food and people in the reviews of Russian tourists on China.
Methodology. The study is based on the descriptive method, including observation, generalization, content analysis and comparison; continuous sampling method and analysis of lexical units.
Results. This study presents the results of the analysis of lexical and representative features of Chinese food and people in the reviews of Russian tourists posted on Internet sites and social networks. The study presents criteria such as: name, taste, appearance, products for manufacturing, nutritional values of Chinese people within the framework of food, according to which Russian tourists evaluate Chinese food.
Practical implications. The results of the study can be applied in teaching culture-oriented linguistic and cultural studies.
MODELING BILINGUAL THESAURUS OF INVESTMENT TERMS
Authors: Shageeva Anna A. , Zhuchkova Elena V. , Solodkina Vera G. 
Published: September 2022

The paper is devoted to the principles of compiling a bilingual dictionary of investment terms. In the article, a preparatory stage of thesaurus modeling, including analysis of methodological base and identification of methods, is described. According to the parametric approach underlying the creation of a thesaurus, a number of key parameters of dictionary structures is identified.
Background. The terminology system in the field of the investment activity on the equity market is constantly and intensively updated with new terms. The lack of such type of dictionaries, which are essential for linguists, translators and other professionals in linguistics as well as investors and traders, makes the compiling of the dictionary quite relevant.
Purpose. Identification and description of principles and stages of compiling a bilingual dictionary of investment terms.
Materials and methods. The materials for the study include financial market articles and reviews, fund platforms vocabulary as well as legal documents, governing investments on the stock market. Research methods include continuous sampling method, comparative method and stratification method.
Results. The algorithm for practical stage of working with linguistic material on the example of modeling a dictionary entry of specified dictionary, which describes the term “Stock market index”, is presented.
Practical implications. The practical significance of the research results lies in the possibility of using described principles and stage of compiling a thesaurus as well as a dictionary entry for compiling other dictionaries by linguists and translators.
NEGATIVE PREFIXES IN THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCE: CAN THEY BE THOUGHT-SHAPING?
Authors: Terenin Aleksander V. , Kormiltseva Alevtina L. 
Published: September 2022

Purpose. The article highlights the research aimed at assessing correlation between the frequency of negatively prefixed terms in financial discourse and the outlook of the speakers on their economy. The article opens with a historical reference, which briefly features the problems of Sapir-Whorf theory, its achievements and the stages of its development.
Materials and methods. The authors turn to the description of the research procedure, which involved the study of financial texts, their statistic processing, work with respondents and analysis of their feedback. With the focus on the Russian language the study nonetheless employed English texts as its aims required a comparative study.
Results. The discussion centres on the idea that the reasons of the pessimistic view of Russians on their economy may include a language factor, notably the abundant use of negatively prefixed terms.
Practical implications. The authors are assured that the language conceals more phenomena nourishing Russian pessimism about the economy. The study has opened new language areas that can supposedly be viewed as pessimism shaping.
TECHNIQUES OF IMPLEMENTING PRAGMATIC EQUIVALENCE IN HYPERTEXT TRANSLATION (BASED ON UNIVERSITY WEBSITES)
Authors: Khruscheva Oksana A. , Bykovskaya Angelina A. 
Published: September 2022

Russian universities need to focus on the effectiveness of the communicative and pragmatic potential of hypertext when creating an English-language version of the site. Since the choice of the correct or incorrect translation strategy will affect, respectively, the nature of the interpretation of the content consumed by its users. When translating a hypertext space, it is necessary to take into account its non-linguistic characteristics, namely: formatting of the text, its location, the presence of graphic elements as they have a certain pragmatic influence on the recipient, causing them to have a specific reaction to the presented content of the site. In the course of the analysis, it was revealed that when transferring hypertext by translators, in order to preserve the pragmatic equivalent, the following translation techniques were used: literal translation, addition, omission, generalization, compression. Thus, when transmitting hypertext, the usual translation transformations are employed.
Background. In order to preserve pragmatic equivalence when translating hypertext, it is necessary to rely on the audience of the translation text, that is, to take into account the cultural, psychological, and national characteristics of the recipients.
Purpose. The article identifies and examines examples of the translation of hypertext space materials while preserving the non-linguistic features of the original, affecting the preservation of its pragmatic potential.
Materials and methods. The research material was the English and Russian versions of the websites of the following Russian universities: RUDN, OSU, MGIMO, KFU. In the course of the work, the analysis of theoretical and methodological literature on the research problem, linguistic analysis of the research material, the method of continuous sampling and comparative analysis of the original and translation were used.
Results. The results of the study showed that when translating university websites, it is necessary to take into account not only the linguistic features of the original, but also the non-linguistic markers of the original (graphic segmentation of the text, font, location of information, etc.), since they also have a pragmatic effect on the recipient, causing him a certain pragmatic attitude to the reported. Choosing the wrong translation strategy can lead to the fact that the pragmatic potential of the original will be transferred only partially or even lost.
Practical implications. The results of the study can be used to compile a corpus of typical mistakes made when translating websites of higher educational institutions and to make recommendations for translators in the field of hypertext translation.
SPECIFICS OF TRANSLATING FEMINITIVES INTO RUSSIAN (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF ENGLISH ARTICLES HEADINGS)
Authors: Sapukh Tatiana V. , Chernousova Daria V. 
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of studying the translation of feminitives from English into Russian. The article analyzes the backgrounds for the formation of gender linguistics and the development of this trend in the Western countries as well as in Russia. The authors consider the concept of “gender” being a key element in gender linguistics. Having presented the characteristics of the ways of forming feminitives in the English language, the authors consider the methods of their translation on the example of the titles of English-language articles and their translations into Russian.
Materials and methods. The material for the study was the headings of English-language articles and their translation into Russian. The sampling method and the comparative method were used when analyzing the material.
Results. Based on the analysis of examples of gender-marked vocabulary in the headings of English-language articles, it was revealed that when translated into Russian, gender-marked vocabulary or feminitives are mainly preserved.
Practical implications. The results obtained can be used in teaching students to translate and interpret from English into Russian.
LINGUISTIC REPRESENTATION OF EVALUATIVE PARAMETERS IN SPORTS COMMENTARY
Authors: Marakhovskaya Ksenia A. 
Published: September 2022

Background. A skill to evaluate different objects and phenomena of the objective reality establishes the nature of the interaction of the individual with the surrounding environment. This skill is considered to be one of the most important constituents of human cognitive activity. The necessity to evaluate develops human thinking. Since evaluation causes high interest of the readers in the sporting event, it is of prime importance to analyze the ways of linguistic representation of evaluative parameters in sports commentary.
Purpose. The article finds out and considers the evaluative parameters and their linguistic representation.
Materials and methods. The research material comprises 4 football scripts taken from the Sportsmole sports website (https://www.sportsmole.co.uk). The componential and definitional analysis as well as discourse and contextual analysis together with the pragmatic and cognitive methods were used in the analysis of the scripts.
Results. The results of the research study showed that high level of evaluation is very typical of the speech of the sports online commentator. Following classifications were presented: according to the subject of evaluation, to the scale of evaluation and the presence of an emotional component as well as an absolute and relative types of evaluation. A rational component in the commentator’s evaluative speech was investigated. It is considered to be a result of thinking activity of the addresser and is not connected with his or her emotions. An emotional component which is closely linked to inner feelings and emotions was also analyzed. A conclusion was drawn that the speech of sports commentators is characterized by explicit and implicit evaluation.
Practical implications. The results of the research study contribute to the theoretical aspects development in the field of pragmatic linguistics and sports discourse. They can also be used in the lectures on pragmatic linguistics and lessons of the English language. The paper is of particular interest to the researchers of sports discourse and online commentary.
MAGIC AND MEANS OF ITS EXPRESSION IN LITERATURE OF FANTASY GENRE
Authors: Osiyanova Olga M. , Cherasheva Svetlana A. 
Published: September 2022

Background. The relevance of the research topic is due to the growing popularity of the fantasy genre and the insufficient study of the issue of systematizing the means of expressing the magical in fiction.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to define the essence of the magical, to reveal its cognitive features and means of expression.
Materials and methods. The practical material for the study was the texts of works of the fantasy genre fiction: Wolfhound by M. Semenova, The Mage of Midnight by D. Yemets, Temple of the Winds by T. Goodkind, The Chronicles of Amber by R. Zelazny, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban by J.K. Rowling. The following methods of scientific research were used in the work: analysis of scientific literature, the method of continuous sampling, the descriptive method, comparative and statistical methods.
Results. It is determined that the essence of the magical lies in the totality of the concepts of mysticism, fiction, magic, in the impact of supernatural forces on people, animals, nature, as well as on imaginary spirits and gods. Such cognitive features as invisibility for a person, mystery, close connection with faith and science were identified. The study revealed the means of expressing the magical, mainly lexical and stylistic level: linguistic markers, artistic detail. The identified means of expressing the magical are illustrated by examples from fantasy novels in Russian and English. Linguistic markers are represented by magical semiotics (magic agents, creatures and animals that have magic), and magical verbalics (processives). Artistic detail plays an indispensable role in various “magic” descriptions of magical artifacts, unusual animals, magical buildings and objects with unusual properties.
Practical implications. The results of the study can be used in the further study of the magical, the means of its expression in other literary works of the fantasy genre, as well as in stylistics classes for students of the Foreign Philology training profile.
REALITIES TRANSFER IN THE TRANSLATION OF THE ANIMATED SERIES MASHA AND THE BEAR INTO ENGLISH
Authors: Osiyanova Anna V. , Tsimmerman Yuliya F. 
Published: September 2022

The ways of translating realities into English and the features of translating realities in translation of children’s audiovisual content are considered in the article. The definitions of the concepts “reality”, “audiovisual translation”, “audiovisual text” are analysed.
Purpose. Consideration of possible ways of realities translation in audiovisual translation and study of the problem of cultural adaptation of children’s audiovisual products are given in the article.
Materials and methods. The research material comprises Russian-made children’s animated series Masha and the Bear. A review of scientific literature on the selected topic, a method of analysis and a descriptive method were chosen as methods of scientific research.
Results. The results of the study proved that the most common ways of translation realities into another language were the selection of analogues and lexical substitutions. Calquing is used less frequently. Transcription and transliteration are used only for onomastic realities. The use of descriptive translation in the translation of realities in the children’s animated series has not been identified.
Practical implications. The results of the research can be used in further study of the issue of transferring realities in the translation of children’s audiovisual products.
RELATIONSHIPS RELIGIOUS DENOMINATIONS AND THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY IN MODERN RUSSIA
Authors: Klementyeva Tatyana N. 
Published: September 2022

Background. In modern philosophical literature, three positions of the relationship between science and religion in the modern world are highlighted – conflict, complementarity and dialogue, synthesis and integration. To determine the attitude of the participants of this interaction themselves, believers and scientists, a sociological study was conducted.
Purpose. The purpose of the study was to research the attitude of representatives of religious denominations of modern Russia to science and the scientific community. Achieving this goal involved studying the attitude of representatives of religious denominations to the scientific community, to science as a way of knowing reality, to the conflict between science and religion, as well as to the possibility of scientific proof of religious beliefs.
Materials and methods. The main research method was an expert survey, which was conducted in the form of an in-depth interview and a questionnaire survey. A total of 23 experts were interviewed, who were divided into two groups representing biblical and Eastern religions.
Results. Based on the analysis of the results obtained, it was concluded that of the three points of view on the relationship between religion and science, the position of conflict is the least popular. However, there are more supporters of the idea of a conflict between religion and science among representatives of biblical religions than among representatives of Eastern religions. The point of view that asserts the possibility of a synthesis of religion and science is also not widespread, and is typical mainly for representatives of Eastern religions who have deep knowledge in the field of natural sciences. The most common point of view is the position of complementarity of science and religion, expressed in the possibility of using scientific data to confirm the main provisions of the religious worldview.