bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TEKNIK SELF INSTRUCTION BERBASIS ONLINE TERHADAP KEJENUHAN BELAJAR SISWA MTS KELAS VIII
Authors: Siddik Khalida Eldiyani Alamsyah , Fatimah Siti , Novianti Williya 
Published: June 2022

Burnout is generally in the form of something that cannot be avoided from human daily life, because boredom does not escape the sch ool environment and social environment, boredom often appears in the counselee/student. Individual counseling usingtechniques self-instruction is an approach in counseling to help counselees/students to be able to direct negative/maladaptive thoughts to become more positive and be able to motivate themselves when under pressure to the emergence of learning boredom. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of individual counseling with techniques self-instruction to reduce learning burnout in class VIII students at MTs Al Inayah Bandung City for the 2020/2021 Academic Year. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. In this study the data collected was obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of this study were students of class VIII MTs Al Inayah Bandung City who were categorized as bored with learning. Then obtained 2 subjects with high learning burnout category. After being given treatment by the BK teacher, the results showed differences in behavior compared to before and after being given treatment, it can be understood that student learning burnout can be reduced after being given individual counseling services usingtechniques self-instructionKeywords: Individual counselling, self-instruction, learning burnout
STUDI DESKRIPTIF SELF ESTEEM PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMAN 1 MARGAASIH
Authors: Rosani Wida , Fatimah Siti , Supriatna Ecep 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe the condition of self-esteem in class XI students of SMAN 1 Margaasih. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a sample of 100 students from a total population of 355 students. The sampling technique used a random sampling technique and used Schiraldi's instrument (2001). In this study, it was revealed that thecondition self-esteem of class XI students of SMAN 1 Margaasih was generally in the medium category or if the percentage was 71%, while the high category was 16% and the low category was 13%. The data analyzed showed that the level of self-esteem in each category was mostly experienced by women. This can be seen from 15 students who are categorized as high, 81.25% are female students and 18.75% are male students. Then for thecategory moderate self-esteem, there are 71 students of which 70.4% are female and 29.5% are male. Meanwhile, for thecategory self-esteem low, there are 13 students of which 69.2% are female and 30.8% are male. This is because women generally have self-esteem lowerthan men, examples that appear are pessimism and lack of self-confidence or the feeling that women need to be protected. Physical conditions such as height, weight, skin color, etc. also greatly affect the formation of self-esteem students'. Keywords: : Self Esteem, Students
Association between malocclusion in the mixed dentition with breastfeeding and past nonnutritive sucking habits in school-age children
Authors: Belitz Glauber S. , Furlan Lara J. N. , Knorst Jessica K. , Berwig Luana C. , Ardenghi Thiago M. , Ferrazzo Vilmar A. , Marquezan Mariana 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To evaluate the association between malocclusion characteristics in the mixed dentition stage, breastfeeding, and past nonnutritive sucking habits in school-age children.

Materials and Methods
A total of 547 school children in the mixed dentition, in the age range between 7 and 13 years, were evaluated by means of questionnaire and clinical examination. Binomial and multinomial logistic regression models were used to evaluate the associations between breastfeeding and finger and pacifier sucking habits, the malocclusion characteristics of posterior crossbite, and excessive or deficient overjet and overbite.

Results
Individuals who had nonnutritive sucking habits had 2.16 times greater chance of having anterior open bite (odds ratio [OR] 2.16; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.07–4.33) and 2.39 times greater chance of having posterior crossbite (OR 2.39; 95% CI, 1.56–5.49). Children who were exclusively breastfed up to at least 6 months of age had a higher frequency of normality for overjet and overbite and the lowest posterior crossbite index. However, in adjusted analysis, breastfeeding showed no association with malocclusion characteristics in the mixed dentition stage.

Conclusions
Breastfeeding was not associated with the presence of malocclusion in the mixed dentition, whereas past nonnutritive sucking habits were associated with the occurrence of malocclusion.
Analisis Prevalensi dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Swamedikasi Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi COVID-19: Studi pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Sulistyaningrum Indriyati Hadi , Santoso Arifin , Fathnin Fildza Huwaina , Fatmawati Dian Mila 
Published: June 2022

Self-medication is defined as an attempt to treat using medicines purchased at pharmacies or drug stores without a doctor's prescription. There is currently a public health emergency due to the emergence of COVID-19. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of self-medication before and during the COVID-19 pandemic among health students in Central Java and its associated factors. This cross-sectional survey involved 384 respondents with teknik snowball sampling using an online questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics, namely bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis with Chi square and Wilcoxon to compare sociodemographic characteristics with self-medicating before and during the pandemic. Furthermore, multivariate analysis was carried out using logistic regression to see the factors that most influenced individual desires to self-medicate (p0.05). Based on the analysis, the results showed that the prevalence of self-medicating among health students in Central Java has increased from before the pandemic (58.6%) to (78.6%) during the pandemic. Self-medication was mostly done by women (84.4%), aged 18-40 years (99.2%). Places to buy drugs at pharmacies (91%) and considerations in choosing drugs by looking at drug brands (52%). Another factor of respondents doing self-medication is due to previous experience using similar drugs (49%), the factor of information sources from the internet (46%). The results of the study concluded that there were differences between age, gender, level of education, understanding of self-medication, experiencing pain in the last 3 months, physical activity and suggestions from others affecting individual desires for self-medication before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, it is necessary to conduct education and monitoring related to self-medication carried out by students so that the treatment carried out is appropriate and rational.
Studi In Silico Kandungan Senyawa Daun Srikaya (Annona squamosa L.)Terhadap Protein Dihydrofolate Reductase Pada Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Authors: Endriyatno Nur Cholis , Walid Muhammad 
Published: June 2022

Tuberculosis is caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is one of the problems in the world, especially the problem of resistance which requires the search for new alternative drugs, one of which is from natural compounds.In silico studies with molecular docking method can be used as a preliminary test to assess the potency of a natural compound. In this study, the target proteins were Dihydrofolate Reductase: 4KL9 and 4KM2 with the original P33 and ATR ligands on Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Dihydrofolate reductase is a protein that has an important role in nucleotide biosynthesis, and has become a target for antibacterial drugs. The natural compounds tested were anonaine, asimilobine, and corypalmine contained in soursop leaves. The molecular docking results showed that the three compounds had docking score, especially for the 4KL9 target protein, which was lower than the original ligand. A lower value means that the binding of the ligand and target protein is stronger than that of the native ligand. The three compound ligands on the target protein 4KM2 have a higher docking score than the original ligand, meaning that the binding of the three ligands is not as strong as the original ligand, but the values are not far apart. In addition, there are similar residues involved from the original ligand and the ligands of the three compounds to the target protein. Therefore, it can be concluded based on an in silico study of the content of anonaine, asimilobine, and corypalmine compounds that may have antituberculosis activity.
Promoting the development of autonomy in the context of teletandem in language teacher education
Authors: ALVARADO Martha Guadalupe Hernández , AVILÉS Hilda Hidalgo , BUTRÓN Norma Angélica Espinosa 
Published: June 2022

This paper reports findings from a study carried out in 2018 on the implementation of teletandem in a Bachelor of Arts in English Language Teaching (ELT) program in Mexico, as part of a learning autonomy course. The goals of the semi-structured teletandem exchange were to provide learners with the opportunity to 1) gain cultural and linguistic learning as a result of the interaction with native speakers and 2) develop and exercise their autonomy to learn English. Although all students enrolled in the course participated in the exchange, only 8 of them were selected to investigate the extent teletandem helped them develop and exercise their autonomy. Data come from the analysis of interviews with students. Findings revealed that the implementation of teletandem in the course made participants more aware of their autonomy and provided opportunities to exercise it. However, areas of improvement were identified to enhance the development of autonomy in teletandem. This study may be of interest to language teacher educators who seek to promote the development of autonomy in other learning scenarios apart from the language classroom. It could also be useful for language instructors and staff at language centers who are willing to improve the practice of telecollaboration in their own contexts.
Teletandem vs. Face-to-Face in the L2 Classroom: The Effect of Type of Media on Complexity and Accuracy
Authors: DEROBLES Gabriela , BISTLINE-BONILLA Chrissy 
Published: June 2022

In the past decades, foreign language classrooms at the university level have witnessed an ever-growing presence of technology. Teletandem, a collaborative and virtual medium for foreign language learning (TELLES, 2009; BENEDETTI; CONSOLO; VIEIRA-ABRAHÃO, 2010), offers language learners opportunities to receive modified input, negotiate for meaning, receive corrective, and produce modified output, all essential to second language (L2) development (LONG, 1996; GASS, 1997; GASS; MACKEY, 2007). However, an assessment of Teletandem empirical studies has revealed not only a dearth of empirical evidence in regards to the effects of this medium on L2 development, but, furthermore, a lack of research comparing Teletandem and face to face (FTF) contexts as effective media for L2 development. The present study investigates whether type of medium (Teletandem vs. FTF) has an effect on L2 learners’ oral development of lexical accuracy and global complexity. Participants were 40 advanced learners of Spanish who were randomly assigned to either a Teletandem group or a FTF group over the course of two months. The results revealed that both Synchronous Computer-Mediated Communication (SCMC) and FTF interaction had positive impacts on oral complexity, with no significant difference between the two groups. However, the results indicate that there was an advantage for Teletandem in terms of the L2 development of lexical accuracy.
Introducing hesitant fuzzy equations and determining market equilibrium price
Authors: Babakordi Fatemeh , Taghi-Nezhad N. A. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
A vast majority of research has been performed in the field of hesitant fuzzy sets (HFSs), involving the introduction of some properties, operations, relations and modifications of such sets or considering the application of HFSs in MCDM (multicriteria decision making). On the other hand, no research has been performed in the field of fully hesitant fuzzy equations. Therefore, in this paper, fully hesitant fuzzy equations and dual hesitant fuzzy equations are introduced. First, a method is proposed to solve one-element hesitant fuzzy equations. Then, the proposed method is extended to solve n-element hesitant fuzzy equations effectively. Moreover, to show the applicability of the proposed method, it is used to solve a real world problem. Thus, the proposed method is applied to determine market equilibrium price. Also, some other numerical examples are presented to better show the performance of the proposed method.
Hubungan ketersedian alat pelindung diri dengan tingkat kepuasan tenaga kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19 di RSUD Tgk Chik Ditiro Sigli
Authors: Farsya Tazqia 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak. Corona Virus Disease-19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2. Berdasarkan data World Health Organization, pada tanggal 13 April 2020, lebih dari 1,7 juta orang di dunia telah terinfeksi COVID-19. Pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi saat ini, menyebabkan banyak fasilitas kesehatan mengalami kekurangan APD, sehingga banyak tenaga kesehatan tidak puas dengan ketersediaan APD selama pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan ketersediaan APD dengan kepuasan tenaga kesehatan RSUD Tgk Chik Ditiro Sigli selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi gamma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 49 responden (48.0%) tidak puas dengan ketersediaan APD, 23 responden (22.5%) puas dengan ketersediaan APD, 30 responden (29.4%) sangat puas dengan ketersediaan APD. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan p value adalah 0,000 (p value 0,05) dan nilai koefisien korelasi (G=0,566) hal ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara ketersediaan APD dengan kepuasan tenaga kesehatan RSUD Tgk Chik Ditiro Sigli selama pandemi COVID-19.Kata kunci: COVID-19, Alat Pelindung Diri, Kepuasan, Tenaga KesehatanAbstract. Corona Virus Disease-19 is a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. Based on data from World Health Organization, as of April 13, 2020, more than 1.7 million people in the world have been infected with COVID-1. COVID-19 pandemic has caused many health facilities to experience a shortage of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment), therefore many health workers are not satisfied with the availability of PPE. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the availability of PPE on the satisfaction of health workers at the Tgk Chik Ditiro Sigli Regional Hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The statistical analysis used was the Gamma correlation test. The results showed that 49 respondents (48.0%) were not satisfied, 23 respondents (22.5%) were satisfied, 30 respondents (29.4%) were very satisfied with the availability of PPE. The results of statistical tests showed the p value was 0.000 (p value 0.05) and the correlation coefficient value (G = 0.566), this indicates that there is a relationship between the availability of PPE and the satisfaction of health workers at Tgk Chik Ditiro Sigli Regional Hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic.keywords : COVID-19, Personal Protective Equipment, satisfied, health workers
ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ СИСТЕМИ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВʼЯ НАСЕЛЕННЯ ЗАХІДНИХ ОБЛАСТЕЙ УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ПОЛІТИКИ РАДЯНІЗАЦІЇ РЕГІОНУ (1939–1941): КРИТИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ РАДЯНСЬКОЇ ІСТОРІОГРАФІЇ КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ АРХІВНИХ ДОКУМЕНТІВ
Authors: ГУЛАЙ Василь , СТАРКА Володимир 
Published: June 2022

Мета дослідження – джерельно-історіографічна характеристика трансформації системи охорони здоровʼя населення західних областей України на початковому етапі радянізації краю (1939–1941). Методологія дослідження базується на загальних засадах методології історичного пізнання, що ґрунтується на принципах історизму, об`єктивності та плюралізму, опори на історичні джерела, використанні загальнонаукових (аналіз, синтез, індукція та дедукція, метод аналогій) і спеціально-історичних (генетичний, порівняльний, системний, історичної періодизації, ретроспективний) методів. Наукова новизна полягає у впровадженні до наукового обігу значної частини цінних архівних матеріалів, що розкривають малодосліджені питання інституційно-процедурних змін системи охорони здоровʼя населення Західної України у контексті насадження радянської адміністративної моделі соціальної політики та утвердження сталінського тоталітарного режиму загалом. Висновки. Через визначення основних складових системи організації охорони здоровʼя впроваджено у ширший історіографічний контекст відповідні наукові публікації і архівні документи, які істотно доповнюють попередні історичні знання окремих питань окресленої проблематики. Докладно показано домінуючий вплив партійних ідеологем сталінського тоталітарного режиму на представлення характеру й сутності докорінної зміни системи охорони здоровʼя населення західних областей України на першому етапі радянізації регіону (осінь 1939 – літо 1941 рр.). Запропоновано власну інтерпретації зростання мережі медичних закладів, їх ліжкового фонду, медичного персоналу в процесі впровадження радянської політики організації системи охорони здоровʼя західних областей УРСР.
ПОСТАТЬ ГЕТЬМАНА ПЕТРА САГАЙДАЧНОГО В ОСМИСЛЕННІ СУЧАСНОЇ ПОЛЬСЬКОЇ ІСТОРІОГРАФІЇ
Authors: СТЕПАНЧУК Юрій , КОРНОВЕНКО Сергій 
Published: June 2022

Мета дослідження полягає у з’ясуванні особливостей сучасного бачення в польській історіографії стратегій та історичної ролі гетьмана Петра Сагайдачного. Методологія дослідження передбачає використання симбіозу методів компаративістики, контекстуального аналізу, сходження від абстрактного до конкретного і навпаки. Наукова новизна визначається тим, що з’ясовано підходи сучасних польських істориків до концептуалізації діяльності Петра Сагайдачного, визначено інтелектуальні підстави формування інтерпретаційного поля, а польський дискурс уписано в сучасний історіографічний контекст, спостережено перегуки з ідеями, опрацьованими в інших історіографіях. Висновки. Сучасне наукове осмислення польськими істориками діяльності й історичної ролі П. Сагайдачного перебуває під потужним упливом проникнення в дискурс проблематики, пов’язаної зі з’ясуванням тотожності руської шляхти, православної моделі “народу руського”, утягування козацтва в змагання за захист православної віри, “прав і свобод народу руського”. Це привело до збагачення наукового образу П. Сагайдачного в польській історіографії. Військова складова, що традиційно домінувала й переважає нині, була врівноважена врахуванням чинників, які випливали з еволюції козацьких вимог від суто станових до ідеї козацтва як члена “народу руського” й оборонця його інтересів у рамках Речі Посполитої. Сучасний образ П. Сагайдачного охоплює його досягнення як полководця й організатора непересічної ролі Війська Запорозького у війнах Речі Посполитої, а також політичні концепції щодо місця й ролі козацтва в українському соціумі. Більшість концептуальних положень, які перебувають у науковому обігу в польській історіографії, перегукуються з візіями українських істориків щодо інтересів П. Сагайдачного в рамках Речі Посполитої.
Effect of unseasonal rainfall on rice production in Nepal during the year 2021: A case study
Authors: Malla Santoshi , Bista Lal , Rosyara Uttam , Sapkota Birat 
Published: June 2022

Our study explicit the information regarding the status losses and the compensation amount We browsed the website of Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development (MoALD) and visited Agriculture Knowledge Centre to obtain the information. Rice is a major cereal crop, contributing around 25% of GDP and majority of working population are engaged in rice production for at least half year. Increasing population and pernicious natural hazards had declined the rice production leading to increment in import of rice from neighboring countries. Nepal received 15% more rain than average monsoon in year 2021. Flooding in various areas of Nepal occurred, causing huge loss of rice production along with destruction of lives and property indirectly leading to food insecurity. The onset of heavy unseasonal monsoon, occurred at the period when rice crops were ready to harvest or ready to thresh, undermined the labor, time and money invested by the farmers. The total rice production has been reduced to 5.13 million tons in 2021 from 5.55 million tons in 2020 at the rate of 8.74%. Lumbini Province faced the highest loss, followed by Sudarpaschim Province of Nepal. Climate change was the major factor responsible for this, hampering the agricultural productivity. Government of Nepal had decided to provide compensation to them based on three categories: small farmers having holdings of up to 10 katthas received compensation of 65% of their cost of production , medium farmers having land holdings from 11 to 40 katthas received 30% of their cost of production ,the large farmers having land holdings more than 40 katthas received compensation 20% of their cost of production. Also, the partially affected farmers received compensation 20% of their cost of production.
Paris gisant sous « le démon de l’électricité » : une lecture de Paris au XXe siècle (1863) de Jules Verne
Authors: Ayed Kawthar 
Published: June 2022

Paris au XXe siècle, roman de Jules Verne censuré par son éditeur Hetzel et de ce fait peu connu, trace les contours d’un monde cauchemardesque où l’homme est piégé par le progrès, l’industrie et l’économie. Aux fondements de la société futuriste imaginée par l’auteur, Paris se mue en ville tentaculaire abritant des automates dotés de cœurs industriels qui méprisent l’art et répugnent les artistes. Le personnage principal, poète déchu rejeté et par sa famille et par la société, se mue en anti-héros et tourne en rond dans une ville qui gît sous le poids écrasant du « démon de l’électricité » et où seuls scientifiques, industriels et banquiers triomphent. Le dégoût et le désenchantement marquent l’œuvre de bout en bout l’enfermant dans une circularité qui reflète celle de la ville, concentrique, dont on ne peut échapper que pour trouver la mort.
De l’homme machine à l’homme social, la ville industrielle dans Sans Famille et En Famille d’Hector Malot
Authors: Charderon Hélène 
Published: June 2022

La question sociale est au cœur de deux œuvres littéraires pour enfants d'Hector Malot - Sans Famille, roman publié en 1878, et En Famille, roman publié en 1893. Dans ces deux textes, l’auteur nous donne à lire les aventures de jeunes enfants qui sont confrontés à la ville industrielle au cours de leur cheminement. Observateur critique de son époque, Hector Malot met en texte tout un réseau de représentations qui opposent la campagne paradisiaque et l’enfer de la ville industrielle, d’une part, et la déchéance sociale et le besoin imminent de réforme, d’autre part. Cet article se propose d’interroger le message social véhiculé par le prisme du regard des enfants qui observent la société industrielle dans laquelle ils évoluent. Sans Famille et En Famille sont les deux seules œuvres pour enfants dans lesquelles Hector Malot fournit autant de détails sur l’impact de l’industrie non seulement sur le paysage français, mais aussi sur le cœur des hommes. Comme leurs titres respectifs le soulignent, nous pouvons retracer une véritable continuité entre ces deux romans : tout se passe comme si En Famille était le prolongement et l’aboutissement de la réflexion sociale amorcée dans Sans Famille.