bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Allah Telah Berjanji untuk Menyelamatkan Manusia: Sebuah Studi Eksegsis Kejadian 3:15
Authors: Daeli Regueli , Purdaryanto Samuel , Telaumbanua Apriani 
Published: March 2022

Â Â Salvation is a gift from God that is given to humans freely through Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior of the world. The fall of man into sin, makes human spiritual decline and live in sin. However, because God loves humans, it is God who took the initiative to seek humans (Gen. 3:8-9) and promised to save and restore human life through the redemption that God would work out in Jesus Christ on the cross (cf. Gen. 3 :15). This promise is seen when God was incarnated in the flesh, born of a woman, namely Mary. And this refers to the person of Jesus Christ who was born of female offspring. In John 3:16, it is the fulfillment of God's promise in Genesis 3:15. These two verses are continuous with God's actions in realizing His promise to save His people through the female offspring, namely Jesus Christ. Therefore, the principle of salvation in both Old and New Testament times is the grace of God. That is why in this paper, the author analyzes the term his descendants crush your head and you will bruise his heel indicating the realization of the promise of salvation that will be carried out by God. Therefore, the concept of salvation in Christianity is the work of God.Â Keywords: Salvation, Godâ€™s Grace, man, Genesis 3:15Â Â Â ABSTRAKSKeselamatan adalah anugerah Allah yang diberikan kepada manusia secara cuma-cuma melalui Yesus Kristus sebagai Tuhan dan Juruselamat dunia. Kejatuhan manusia ke dalam dosa, membuat spritual manusia merosot dan hidup dalam keberdosaan. Namun karena Allah mengasihi manusia, maka Allah yang berinisiatif untuk mencari manusia (Kej. 3:8-9) dan berjanji akan menyelamatkan dan memulihkan kehidupan manusia melalui penebusan yang akan dikerjakan oleh Allah di dalam Yesus Kristus di kayu salib (bnd. Kej.3:15). Janji ini terlihat ketika Allah berinkarnasi dalam daging, yang lahir dari seorang perempuan yaitu Maria. Dan hal ini merujuk pada pribadi Yesus Kristus yang telah lahir dari keturunan perempuan. Dalam Yohanes 3:16, merupakan penggenapan janji Allah dalam Kejadian 3:15. Kedua ayat tersebut berkesinambungan dengan tindakan Allah dalam merealisasikan janji-Nya untuk menyelamatkan umat-Nya melalui keturunan perempuan yaitu Yesus Kristus. Oleh karena itu prinsip keselamatan baik pada zaman Perjanjian Lama maupun Perjanjian Baru adalah kasih karunia Allah. Itulah sebabnya dalam tulisan ini, penulis menganalisis istilah keturunannya meremukkan kepalamu dan engkau akan meremukkan tumitnya menunjukkan realisasi janji penyelamatan yang akan dikerjakan oleh Allah. Oleh karena itu, konsep keselamatan dalam Kekristenan adalah karya Allah. Â Â Kata Kunci: Keselamatan; Anugerah Allah, manusia, Kejadian 3:15
FORMATION CONTINUE DES ENSEIGNANTS DE FRANÇAIS DU PRIMAIRE ET DU SECONDAIRE DANS LES PROVINCES DU SUD: ÉTAT DES LIEUX ET PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Tín Nguyễn Thức Thành , Minh Vũ Triết 
Published: March 2022

Dans un contexte bouleversé par la crise sanitaire, mais rassuré par de nouvelles dispositions institutionnelles, la formation continue des enseignants du primaire et du secondaire au Vietnam en général et dans les provinces du Sud en particulier nécessite une sérieuse attention de tous les acteurs impliqués. À la lumière des entretiens d’explicitation en profondeur avec quatre informateurs, venant des instances différentes qui participent à la formation, nous essaierons de dresser dans un premier lieu un paysage panoramique de l’enseignement du français au Vietnam et de l’organisation des formations continues destinées aux enseignants de cette langue (méthode qualitative). Ensuite, nous verrons dans quelles perspectives pourrait-elle être repensée pour un meilleur recyclage de nos enseignants. Dans cet article, nous tiendrons également à mettre en exergue les enjeux qu’il faudrait appréhender ainsi que les alternatives dont le « en ligne » est un exemple, pour optimiser l’efficacité des formations continues dans le futur ainsi que pour une meilleure organisation de celles-ci.
MỘT PHÂN TÍCH TRI THỨC LUẬN VỀ SỰ HÌNH THÀNH ĐỊNH NGHĨA GIỚI HẠN HÀM SỐ TẠI MỘT ĐIỂM CỦA WEIERSTRASS
Authors: Quốc Nguyễn Ái 
Published: March 2022

Bài báo này trình bày một phân tích tri thức luận làm rõ quá trình hình thành định nghĩa giới hạn hàm số theo epsilon-delta của Weierstrass. Nghiên cứu phân tích nguồn gốc ra đời của khái niệm giới hạn và điều kiện hình thành định nghĩa giới hạn hàm số của Weierstrass qua các giai đoạn từ thời Cổ đại đến cuối thế kỉ XIV. Các kết quả nghiên cứu cho phép xác định được hai quan điểm toán học đã ảnh hưởng lên sự hình thành định nghĩa của Weierstrass, đó là nghiêm ngặt hóa và số học hóa giải tích; và một số chướng ngại tri thức luận gắn liền với định nghĩa của Weierstrass. Kết quả nghiên cứu góp phần làm sáng tỏ nguồn gốc tri thức luận của các khó khăn, sai lầm mà sinh viên ngành Sư phạm Toán học gặp phải khi tiếp cận định nghĩa giới hạn hàm số theo epsilon-delta của Weierstrass.
Perancangan Sistem Pengelola Inventaris berbasis Web menggunakan Framework MVC
Authors: Rinjani Annisa , Munir Sirojul 
Published: March 2022

Sistem Pengelolaan Inventaris adalah kegiatan mendata serta peminjaman barang yang berjalan secara manual di PT. Lima Titik Satu. Untuk meminimalisir dampak negatif dari sistem yang masih berjalan manual maka dibuatlah sistem pengelola inventaris berbasis web menggunakan framework dengan metode MVC di PT. Lima Titik Satu. Dalam membangun sistem pengolahan inventaris dilakukan pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, lalu menganalisa dan mendesain pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall dan diagram UML. Pada implementasi pengembangan sistem menggunakan PHP framework codeigniter dengan database MySQL, Dari hasil pengujian fitur pada sistem yang dibangun didapat hasil bahwa 93,21% fitur sistem pengelola inventaris dapat berjalan dengan baik dan digunakan di PT. Lima Titik Satu.
Comparison of Mitoxantrone versus Cyclophosphamide Treatment in Patients with Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Tuncay , ÖZCAN Gonca , ÇAKAR Arman , AKÇAY Halil İbrahim , ÖZDAĞ ACARLI Ayşe Nur , ERAKSOY Mefküre , KÜRTÜNCÜ Murat 
Published: March 2022

Objective: Mitoxantrone (Mtx) and cyclophosphamide (Cyc) have successfully been used in highly aggressive multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. This study aims to compare the efficacy of these drugs in patients with secondary progressive MS (pwSPMS).
Method: Clinical data of pwSPMS treated with either Mtx or Cyc were collected retrospectively. The EDSS scores before, during, and after the drug was determined. The efficacy of the drug was evaluated according to the EDSS change after the completion of therapy. The variations in clinical benefit between the two groups were investigated, as well as the factors that influenced them.
Results: Fifty-nine SPMS patients (29 Mtx, 30 Cyc) were included in our study. Mean treatment periods were 19.5±9.9 months for Mtx and 9.1±4.1 months for the Cyc group. Mean EDSS in Mtx and Cyc groups at the first dose were 6.2±0.7 and 6.3±0.8, respectively (p=0.42). The percentage of patients who benefited from treatment was 41.6% in the Mtx group and 43.0% in the Cyc group (p=0.54). However, Mtx was more effective in patients with younger age of disease onset (p=0.01).
Conclusion: Immunosuppression with intravenous Mtx and Cyc may equally prevent progression in patients with SPMS. Additionally, Mtx may be more beneficial in MS patients with earlier disease onset.
İkinci Trimester Muayenesinde Tanı Alan İzole Aberran Sağ Subklavian Arter (ARSA): Nasıl Yaklaşalım?
Authors: AYGÜN Elif Ganime , SARI Umut , PATA Özlem , KUTLU DİLEK Talat Umut 
Published: March 2022

Amaç: İzole ARSA olgularının gebelik takipleri ve postnatalprognozlarını tartışmayı amaçladık.
Yöntemler: Hastanenin bilgisayar maternal-fetal tıp veri tabanı gözden geçirildi. 1859 tekil düşük riskli gebelikten toplam 11 ARSA vakası tespit edildi. Bu olguların tarama testleri, gebelik takipleri, doğum şekilleri ve postnatal muayeneleri gözden geçirildi.
Sonuç: İzole ARSA'lı olguların medyan anne yaşı 32 idi. Ultrasonografi haftası medyan 21 hafta olup 11 olguda ek sonografik bulgu izlenmedi. Hastaların hiçbiri invaziv işlem kabul etmedi, 7 olguda cf-DNA (cellfree DNA) testi düşük riskli idi. Tüm olguların gebelik seyirleri komplikasyonsuz olup term doğumla sonuçlandı, neonatal muayenede patolojik bulgu ile karşılaşılmadı.
Tartışma: İzole ARSA varlığında perinatal sonuçlar iyi olmakla beraber, 2. trimester muayenesinde saptanan ARSA sadece eşlik eden anöploidiler için bir soft marker değil ayrıca beraber olabildiği konotrunkal anomaliler ve 22q11.2 mikrodelesyonu bir uyarı işareti olarak dikkate alınarak hasta yönetiminde göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. İnvaziv işlemden kaçınmak isteyen, timus, merkezi sinir sistemi ve konotrunkal anatominin optimal değerlendirildiği gebelere kesin tanı yöntemi olmamakla beraber 22q11.2 mikrodelesyonunu da kapsayan bir panel ile maternal kanda hücre dışı DNA testi önerilebilir.
Dicle Üniversitesi Yanık Merkezinde 2011-2020 Yılları Arasında Tedavi Edilen Yanık Hastalarının Epidemiyolojik Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: AKKOÇ Mehmet Fatih , ÖZDEMİR Mehmet 
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı 2011 yılının Ocak ayından 2020 yılının Aralık ayı bitimine kadar, yanık merkezimizde tedavi edilen yanık hastalarına ait kayıtların epidemiyolojik olarak incelenmesidir.
Yöntemler: Bu tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel türdeki çalışma Dicle Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Yanık Merkezinde, retrospektif olarak gerçekleştirildi. 2011-2020 yılları arasında yanık vakaları elektronik hasta kayıtlarından elde edildi ve incelendi. İstatistiksel analizler Statistical Package for Social Sciences for IBM 25 paket programı ile yapıldı. Veri değerlendirmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistik yöntemleri (sayı, yüzde ve aritmetik ortalama vb) ve ki kare testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmamızın örneklemini oluşturan 3227 yanık hastasının %55,3’ü 1-5 yaş aralığında ve %52,5’inin erkek olduğu belirlendi. Vakaların %42,7’si 2011-2013 yılları arasında gerçekleşmiştir. Yanıkların %64,1’inin sıcak sıvı yanığı, %50,4’ünün ikinci derece yanık olduğu saptandı. En fazla yanık vakası 2011-2013’te görülmüş ve vakalar 2020’ye doğru azalma göstermiştir. Yanık yaralanmasından en çok etkilenen yaş aralığının 1-5 arası ve en yüksek oranda yanık nedeninin sıcak sıvılar olduğu belirlendi (χ2 =5,560, p
Kardiyolojide Yeni Nesil Dizileme Uygulamaları
Authors: GÖRÜKMEZ Orhan 
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Yeni nesil dizileme (Next generation sequencing-NGS) testlerinin kullanım alanlarının genişlemesi, birçok alanda olduğu gibi kardiyoloji alanında da tanı değerlerinin artmasına imkan sunmuştur. Bu çalışmada kardiyak semptomlar açısından değerlendirilen hastalara uygulanan NGS testleri sonucunda tespit edilen varyantların sunulması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntemler: Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıbbi Genetik Birimi’nde, 2015-2019 tarihleri arasında, özellikle aritmi ile kardiyomiyopati (KMP) açısından değerlendirilen ve 128 farklı geni kapsayan bir kardiyak panel uygulanan hastalar, retrospektif olarak taranmış ve çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Çalışmaya alınan 42 hastanın 23’ünde klinik bulgular açısından anlamlı varyantlar tespit edilmiştir. Hastalardan birinde iki farklı, diğerlerinde ise birer anlamlı varyant saptandığı için toplamda 24 farklı varyant tespit ettik ve bunlardan 14'ü literatürde daha önce bildirilmemişti.
Tartışma: Bu çalışma ile kardiyolojik açıdan toplumda nadir olarak gözlenen varyantlar hastaların klinik ve demografik özellikleri ile birlikte sunulmuştur. Sonuç olarak literatürde aritmi ve KMP ile ilişkilendirilmiş olan genlerin mutasyon spektrumuna katkı sağlanmıştır.
Adherence to Iron-Folic Acid Supplementation and Associated Factors among Antenatal Care Attendants in Public Health Institutions: The Case of Borena District, Amhara, Ethiopia: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ali Suleyiman Hassen , Wolka Eskinder , Liben Misgan Legesse 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Globally, iron deficiency is estimated to be responsible for half of all anemia cases. The reduction of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women relies largely on their adherence to IFA supplementation. This study aimed to assess the factors associated with adherence to IFA supplementation among women attending antenatal checkups at health centers in Borena district, Ethiopia.
Methods: Institution-based cross-sectional study design was conducted on 348 pregnant women. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. Variables with a p-value of ≤0.2 in the univariable logistic regression analysis were included in the multivariable analysis. Adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence interval was reported, and variables with p<0.05 were considered statistically significant.
Result: A total of 340 pregnant women were enrolled. The study revealed that 45.6% (95% CI: 40.27, 50.92%) of women adhered to the IFA supplement use. Women of husbands with primary education [AOR: 1.95; 95% CI: 1.07, 3.57] and who had taken IFA for two months [AOR: 2.81; 95% CI: 1.37, 5.79] were positively associated with adherence to IFA supplementation. However, women with a previous history of abortion [AOR: 0.16; 95% CI: 0.50, 0.53], who had disease other than anemia [AOR: 0.48; 95% CI: 0.28-0.79] and lack of family support [AOR: 0.12; 95% CI: 0.04, 0.39] were less likely to adhere to the supplement.
Conclusion: This study revealed that nearly nine in twenty women adhered to the IFA supplement. Therefore, strengthening nutritional counseling, health education, and information on iron-folic acid supplementation in a health institution is important to improve adherence.
Covid-19 Vaccine Acceptance and Predictors of Hesitance among Antenatal care Booked Pregnant in North West Ethiopia 2021: Implications for Intervention and Cues to Action
Authors: Kebede Fassikaw , Kebede Birhanu , Kebede Tsehay 
Published: March 2022

Despite efforts to decrease the burden, vaccine hesitancy is increasing worldwide and deterring efforts to control the spread of COVID-19 after the approval of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. This study aims to assess levels of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and predictors of hesitancy for pregnant women attending antenatal care in Ethiopia.
Methods: Facility-based cross-sectional study was employed among 336 pregnant women from April 7 to June 10, 2021. The systematic random sampling technique was used to select pregnant from three health centers. Epi-Data version 3.2 and STATA/14 software were used for both data entry and analysis, respectively. A Logistic regression model was used to identify predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitance. Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with a 95% confidence interval was used to estimate the strength of association at P<0.05.
Result: This study included 336 pregnant mothers who were booked ANC in three health centers. The overall levels of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among pregnant mothers were 79.17 %(95%CI: 74.5 --83.2). Whereas, having poor attitude towards COVID-19 vaccines (AOR=9.4; 95%CI: 3.7--21.1, P<0.001), monthly income ≤118.5 US dollar (AOR =6.3; 95%CI: 2.9--12.2, P<0.002), Mother who are illiterate and started ANC (AOR=9.5; 95%CI: 4.6--22.6, P<0.001), Being unplanned pregnant (AOR =7.5; 95%CI: 3.6-11.2, P<0.002), first time ANC initiated (AOR =4.2; 95%CI: 2.9--15.1, P<0.001), and pregnant didn’t used social media (AOR= 6.0: 95%CI: 2.5--14.6, P< 0.02) were significantly associated with COVID-19 Vaccine hesitance.
Conclusion: The acceptability of the COVID-19 vaccine among pregnant mothers was insufficient compared with previous research. Health care workers should provide health education during ANC visits to change their negative attitude and reassurance for the safety and effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine.
Integrated Nutrient Management in Rainfed Maize (Zea mays L.) under Eastern Ghat High Land Zone of Odisha
Authors: Phonglosa Amit , Bhusan Dalei Bibhuti , Murmu Paritosh , Behera Biman , Sinha Biswajit , Saren Subhashis , Nayak Lalatendu , Meena Manoj Kumar 
Published: March 2022

A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2016 and 2017 at Regional Research and Technology Transfer Sub-Station, Umerkote of Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology comes under Eastern Ghat High Zone of Odisha, India to assess the response of integrated nutrient management on yield and economics of rainfed maize. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with six treatments replicated four times. The experimental soils were strongly acidic, non-saline, loamy sand, low in organic carbon, available N, P, B, Zn and medium in available K contents. The maximum 100 seeds weight (38.86 g), stover yield (9.57 t ha-1), grain yield (7.65 t ha-1), net return (INR 50,711 ha-1) and B:C ratio (1.98) were recorded in soil test based N:P:K:B:Zn (i.e. N:P2O5:K2O:S:B:Zn @ 150:75:60:1.25:6.25 kg ha-1) + lime @ 0.1 LR + FYM @ 5 t ha-1 (T6) followed by soil test based N:P:K:Zn @ 150:75:60:1.25: 6.25 kg ha-1 + lime @ 0.1 LR (T5) over control (i.e Farmers Practice N:P:K:Zn @ 160:80:45:0:0 kg ha-1). Hence, it could be concluded that application of soil test based N:P:K:B:Zn @ 150:75:60:1.25:6.25 kg ha-1 + lime 0.1 LR + FYM @ 5 t ha-1 recorded better yield (7.65 t ha-1) and income (INR 50,711 ha-1) as compared to other treatments as well as farmers practice.
Prevalence of Acute Sars COV-2 Infection among Healthcare Workers and Their Associated Risk Factors in a Tertiary Care Centre of North India
Authors: Gulzar Binish , Anjum Farhana 
Published: March 2022

Background: Study on the SARS COV-2 and its associated risk factors among the Health care workers who are being in the frontline of the SARS COV-2 pandemic are facing a substantial risk of infection from Corona-virus disease 2019 outbreak.
Study: Hospital-based cross-sectional study.
Place of Study: Postgraduate Department of Microbiology, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Kashmir.
Duration: One year.
Methodologies: This is a hospital-based cross-sectional study design conducted in the Department of Microbiology, Covid Lab, where the participants were the HCW’s from GMC & associated hospitals along with many districts of Kashmir division suffering from acute respiratory infection suspected of COVID-19. All the participants provided information on demographic factors, medical history, and subsequently any COVID-19 symptoms along with the contact details before testing. And the test results for SARS-CoV-2 were obtained using real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR).
Results: Between March 2020 and March 2021, 7141 HCWs were tested for COVID-19 at Covid Lab, GMC Srinagar. A total of 913 (12.7%) HCW tested positive for Covid-19. Males 629 (68.8%) were affected more in comparison to females 284 (31.2%). The highest positivity was observed among the age group between 26-35 years of age 346 (37.8%) followed by 36-45 years 221 (24.2%). Among the positive 698(76.4%) were symptomatic. Doctors comprise a total of 533 (58.3%) of the total SARS COV-2 infected health care workers.
Conclusion: As apparent from the study, HCWs play a vital role in fighting the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The analysis along with the rapid and reliable access to testing of the infection status of HCWs is essential to preserve the health, safety, and availability of the healthcare workforce and to facilitate the rapid return of SARS- CoV-2 negative HCWs to work.
Applicability of Identified Financial Determinants of Undiversifiable Risk to Emerging Markets: A Multi-Sector Analysis of Non-Financial Listed Companies on the Ghana Stock Exchange
Authors: Quao Kwami Hope 
Published: March 2022

Aim: This study explores the influence of financial variables on undiversifiable risk in emerging markets.
Methodology: Eight financial variables are examined as determinants of systematic risk. Five years financial data, 2016-2020, of 14 multi-sector non-financial firms listed on Ghana Stock Exchange was used. A descriptive, regression analysis and multicollinearity analysis was performed to arrive at the study results.
Results: Results based on the five years of financial data indicated that liquidity, leverage, operating efficiency, dividend payout and market value of equity have negative relationship while profitability, firm size and growth have positive relationship with systematic risk.
Conclusion: Except for profitability and growth, the significant relation of the other variables to beta shows that both investors and managers can utilize their movements to make sound financial decisions that will enhance value.
Assessment of Correlation between Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) and Feto-maternal Outcomes of In-term Pregnancies
Authors: Manisha A. , Tembhare Amardeep 
Published: March 2022

Background: Amniotic fluid plays a crucial role in providing basic life support to the fetus. This clear, slightly yellowish liquid that surrounds the fetus is helpful in the development of fetal systems by providing thermally controlled and a non-restricted sterile environment for fetal growth. During labour, amniotic fluid helps in providing an adequate cushion for umbilical cord. It is this mechanical function of the cushion which aids in preventing compression of cord in-between fetus and uterine wall during uterine contractions and fetal movements. Therefore, helps to prevent fetal distress. It protects fetus from any kind of injury and helps in preventing infection by its bacteriostatic properties. This study aims to estimate the effect of decreased amniotic fluid index (AFI) on maternal and fetal outcomes in term pregnancy.
Materials and Methods: This will be a Prospective cross sectional observational study conducted in OBGY dept. of AVBRH, Wardha. Pregnant women will be enrolled and divided into 3 groups as per Amniotic Fluid Index. Group A with low amniotic fluid index (AFI< 5 cm) Group B with borderline amniotic fluid index (AFI>5cm and <8cm)and Group C with normal amniotic fluid index (AFI 8cm-24cm). Data will be collected, analysed and compared between the groups in terms of the ultrasonographic findings and feto-maternal outcomes of in term pregnancy.
Expected Results: Significant correlation is expected between AFI and feto-maternal outcomes.
Conclusion: Unexpected adverse outcomes can be minimized by estimation of AFI and timely antepartum treatment in mothers with decreased AFI.