bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Obesity and patient‐reported sexual health outcomes in gynecologic cancer survivors: A systematic review
Authors: Lee Haerim , Reilly Megan , Bruner Deborah W. , Bai Jinbing , Hu Yi‐Juan , Yeager Katherine A. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractAs obesity prevalence among gynecologic cancer (GC) survivors is expected to increase, the role of obesity in sexual health needs to be understood. This systematic review examined the impact of obesity on patient‐reported sexual health outcomes (SHOs) in this population. PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL, and PsycINFO were searched for original studies published between 2015 and 2020 following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta‐Analyses guideline. We performed a narrative synthesis of findings via cancer type, cancer treatment, sexual health measures, and countries. Eleven observational studies were included. Most were conducted in European countries (n = 7), reported on endometrial cancer survivors (n = 7), and defined obesity as body mass index ≥30 kg/m2 (n = 10). Studies about cervical cancer survivors reported negative effects of obesity on sexual activity and body image while studies about endometrial cancer survivors reported positive effects of obesity on vaginal/sexual symptoms. Findings suggested interaction effects of radiotherapy and obesity on SHOs. Sexual functioning measured by the Female Sexual Function Index was less likely to be associated with obesity than other SHOs. A positive effect of obesity on SHOs was only found in studies conducted in European countries. Current evidence on the association between obesity and sexual health in GC survivors lacks in both quantity and quality. To better understand the effect of obesity on SHOs in the population, more studies are needed with critical evaluations of obesity and sexual health measures, careful considerations of cancer type and treatment, and a focus on the cultural context of obesity.
Generalized quantitative electroluminescence method for the performance evaluation of defective and unevenly degraded crystalline silicon photovoltaic module
Authors: Puranik Vishal E. , Kumar Ravi , Gupta Rajesh 
Published: October 2022

AbstractPhotovoltaic (PV) module experiences multiple cell defects and degradation in a field operation, which significantly reduces module output. Hence, quantitative assessment of a PV module is essential to ensure module operation within a desirable limit. This article proposes the generalized quantitative electroluminescence (g‐QUEL) method to evaluate the performance of a defective and unevenly degraded PV module from the EL images. Four module classes are considered from the view of field applications, such as new, PID‐s affected, field aged shunted, and nonshunted modules. The effects of defects and degradation on fundamental cell electroluminescence (EL) characteristics and constants are analyzed for each class. Based on this analysis, the g‐QUEL method is developed, which utilizes module multiple EL images, datasheet information, and terminal voltage measurements for quantification. First, a test module is qualitatively assessed to identify the present defects and classified into one of four classes. In the second part, the g‐QUEL algorithm is applied to a test module in a customized manner to extract five or seven parameters of a PV cell. Subsequently, a single or two diode model simulation is carried out at a module, submodule, or cell level to estimate module output by generating I‐V curve. Experimental verification of the proposed method was conducted on five test modules of each class. Results demonstrate the accuracy and effectiveness of the g‐QUEL method as it evaluates the output power of new to field‐aged modules with a relative error ≤±3%.
Introduction to the special issue: How COVID‐19 has affected students' health, achievement, and mental health
Authors: McIntosh Constance E. , Stone Glenn E. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe worldwide pandemic caused by COVID‐19 was an event that has left an indelible mark upon the people who lived through this period. This special issue of Psychology in the Schools is devoted to exploring the wide range of issues that children, families, and schools dealt with during the pandemic. The following topics are discussed: (1) an overview of how children were affected in both physical and psychological terms, (2) the range of problems that professionals working with youth during the pandemic had to address, (3) the special issues that impacted college‐age students during the pandemic, and finally (4) the various factors that influenced the level of impact that COVID‐19 had on children and their families.
Positive predictive value of a sepsis‐screening protocol for patients with tetraplegia
Authors: Goldish Daniel B. , Bechtel Erica L. , Jones Margaret W. , Carlbom David J. , Burns Stephen P. , Crane Deborah A. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractObjectiveTo determine the positive predictive value (PPV) of a sepsis‐screening protocol in patients with cervical spinal cord injury (SCI).Design/MethodRetrospective review of all patients with cervical SCI who screened positive for two or more systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) criteria while hospitalized in acute care or inpatient rehabilitation units over a 3.5‐year period. Sepsis was defined by the occurrence of (1) any culture order followed by an intravenous (IV) antibiotic within 72 hours or (2) an IV antimicrobial followed by a culture order within 24 hours.ResultsA total of 134 patients screened positive for two or more SIRS criteria. Of these, 36 patients (26.9%) were diagnosed with sepsis. Factors associated with a true‐positive SIRS screen on multivariable analysis included American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale (AIS) grade A‐C (vs. D; p < .001). The PPV of the screen was 38% in patients with AIS A‐C and 9% in patients with AIS D. Altered mental status (AMS) was strongly associated with a diagnosis of sepsis; 16 of 18 (88.9%) of those with AMS had sepsis (p < .001). Age, sex, and neurologic level of injury were not associated with true‐positive screening. For patients with new SCI, the first true‐positive screen occurred a median of 31 days post‐injury. The most common SIRS criteria combinations in patients with true‐positive screens were elevated heart rate and either abnormal white blood cell count (43% of true positives) or abnormal temperature (26% of true positives). Abnormally low body temperature (<36°C) contributed to false‐positive screening for 10 of 38 (26%) AIS D patients who screened positive.ConclusionSepsis screening using SIRS criteria in hospitalized patients with tetraplegia has a PPV of 26.9%; it is significantly higher in patients with AIS A‐C versus D injuries. AMS, when combined with a positive SIRS screening, is strongly associated with sepsis.
A Longitudinal Investigation of Directional Relations Between Domain Knowledge and Reading in the Elementary Years
Authors: Hwang HyeJin , McMaster Kristen L. , Kendeou Panayiota 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTThe present study tested the postulation that “knowledge begets reading, which begets knowledge.” Using Random Intercepts Cross‐Lagged Panel Models (RI‐CLPM), we analyzed a U.S. nationally representative data set to examine the directionality and magnitude of the longitudinal relation between domain knowledge (operationalized as science domain knowledge) and reading throughout the elementary years (from kindergarten to fifth grade), while accounting for important covariates, such as working memory, cognitive flexibility, English language proficiency, basic literacy skills, and demographic information. Moreover, we conducted multi‐group RI‐CLPM analyses to examine whether language status (being bilingual or monolingual) moderates the longitudinal relation between domain knowledge and reading. The results showed that the relation between domain knowledge and reading is bidirectional and positive throughout the elementary years, providing empirical evidence that domain knowledge and reading may mutually enhance with each other. In addition, language status did not moderate the relation between domain knowledge and reading, suggesting that the directionality and magnitude of the relation were similar between bilingual and monolingual students. Taken together, the results have important implications for integrating content knowledge and English language arts core instruction in elementary grades.
Do employees' views matter in corporate governance? The relationship between employee approval and CEO dismissal
Authors: Wang Danni , Zhu Qi , Avolio Bruce J. , Shen Wei , Waldman David 
Published: October 2022

AbstractResearch SummaryAs important stakeholders of a firm, employees are critical to firm success because they are directly engaged in strategy implementation. Accordingly, we theorize that employees' views can impact assessment of the CEO by the board of directors beyond firm financial performance and security analysts' recommendations. Specifically, we hypothesize that employee approval of a CEO's leadership is predictive of the board's CEO dismissal decision, particularly when there is relatively higher firm financial performance, more positive security analyst recommendations, and lower CEO power. Using longitudinal data from 338 firms and 1,252 firm‐year observations between 2010 and 2018, we found empirical support for the above predictions. Our theory and supportive findings have important implications for research and practice regarding employee engagement, strategic leadership, and corporate governance.Managerial SummaryBecause employees are important stakeholders of a firm and critical to its success, we argue that their views about the CEO can impact how the board of directors evaluates the CEO beyond firm financial performance and security analysts' recommendations. Our results show that higher employee approval of CEO leadership (measured by data collected from Glassdoor.com over multiple years) negatively predicts CEO dismissal, particularly when the firm performs better financially, gets more positive recommendations from security analysts, and the CEO has less power relative to the board. These findings suggest that employees' views do matter in the retention or dismissal of the CEO, and that CEOs should be mindful of how their employees view their leadership and the strategies they are promoting at their firms.
3D Porous Structure in MXene/PANI Foam for a High‐Performance Flexible Pressure Sensor
Authors: Yin Tingting , Cheng Yongfa , Hou Yixin , Sun Li , Ma Yanan , Su Jun , Zhang Zhi , Liu Nishuang , Li Luying , Gao Yihua 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe fields of electronic skin, man–machine interaction, and health monitoring require flexible pressure sensors with great sensitivity. However, most microstructure designs utilized to fabricate high‐performance pressure sensors require complex preparation processes. Here, MXene/polyaniline (PANI) foam with 3D porous structure is achieved by using a steam‐induced foaming method. Based on the structure, a flexible piezoresistive sensor is fabricated. It exhibits high sensitivity (690.91 kPa−1), rapid response, and recovery times (106/95 ms) and outstanding fatigue resistance properties (10 000 cycles). The MXene/PANI foam‐based pressure sensor can swiftly detect minor pressure and be further used for human activity and health monitoring.
Hydrogel‐Based, Dynamically Tunable Plasmonic Metasurfaces with Nanoscale Resolution
Authors: Zhang Jian , Li Qiang , Dai Chenjie , Cheng Mingliang , Hu Xin , Kim Hyun‐Sik , Yang Heesun , Preston Daniel J. , Li Zhongyang , Zhang Xuefeng , Lee Won‐Kyu 
Published: October 2022

AbstractFlat metasurfaces with subwavelength meta‐atoms can be designed to manipulate the electromagnetic parameters of incident light and enable unusual light–matter interactions. Although hydrogel‐based metasurfaces have the potential to control optical properties dynamically in response to environmental conditions, the pattern resolution of these surfaces has been limited to microscale features or larger, limiting capabilities at the nanoscale, and precluding effective use in metamaterials. This paper reports a general approach to developing tunable plasmonic metasurfaces with hydrogel meta‐atoms at the subwavelength scale. Periodic arrays of hydrogel nanodots with continuously tunable diameters are fabricated on silver substrates, resulting in humidity‐responsive surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) at the nanostructure–metal interfaces. The peaks of the SPPs are controlled reversibly by absorbing or releasing water within the hydrogel matrix, the matrix‐generated plasmonic color rendering in the visible spectrum. This work demonstrates that metasurfaces designed with these spatially patterned nanodots of varying sizes benefit applications in anti‐counterfeiting and generate multicolored displays with single‐nanodot resolution. Furthermore, this work shows system versatility exhibited by broadband beam‐steering on a phase modulator consisting of hydrogel supercell units in which the size variations of constituent hydrogel nanostructures engineer the wavefront of reflected light from the metasurface.
Der „Professional Ear User“ – Implikationen für die Prävention, Diagnostik und Therapie von Ohrerkrankungen
Authors: Bächinger David , Jecker Raphael , Hannig Jean-Christoph , Werner Andreas , Hildebrandt Horst , Eidenbenz Michael , Kompis Martin , Kleinjung Tobias , Veraguth Dorothe 
Published: October 2022

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Ein vollständig intaktes Hörvermögen ist zentral für die Ausübung verschiedener Berufe wie Instrumentenbaumeister, Musiker, Tonmeister sowie für weitere Berufsgruppen ohne Bezug zu Musik wie beispielsweise Sonar-Techniker. Für Personen all dieser Berufsgruppen schlagen wir in Analogie zum „Professional Voice User“ den Begriff „Professional Ear User“ (PEU) vor. PEU haben spezielle Anforderungen an ihre Ohrgesundheit, da sie über eine überdurchschnittliche auditive Wahrnehmungsfähigkeit verfügen, von der sie beruflich abhängig sind.

Fragestellung
Die vorliegende narrative Übersichtsarbeit hat zum Ziel, die sich daraus ergebenden speziellen Aspekte der Prävention, Diagnostik und Therapie von Ohrerkrankungen bei PEU zusammenzufassen.

Ergebnisse und Schlussfolgerung
Die Prävention von Hörstörungen und weiteren Ohrerkrankungen umfasst den Schutz vor zu hohen Schallpegeln, die Vermeidung von Ototoxinen oder Nikotin sowie die korrekte Durchführung einer Gehörgangsreinigung. Die Abklärung von Hörstörungen kann sich bei PEU herausfordernd gestalten, da subklinische, jedoch einschränkende Veränderungen des Hörvermögens mit konventionellen audiometrischen Methoden nicht zuverlässig objektiviert werden können. Schließlich kann das Vorliegen einer Ohrerkrankung bei einem PEU Therapieentscheidungen beeinflussen. Weiter muss bei PEU auch eine hohe Wachsamkeit bezüglich nichtorganischer Ohrerkrankungen bestehen. Abschließend werden Möglichkeiten diskutiert, um bei PEU eine umfassende Ohrgesundheit im Rahmen eines edukativen Programms zu fördern und mittels einer spezialisierten ohrenärztlichen Sprechstunde zu erhalten. Im Gegensatz zu bestehenden Konzepten ist der Fokus dabei auf die Gesamtheit der Berufsgruppen gerichtet, welche in professionellem Rahmen speziell von der Ohrgesundheit abhängig sind. Außerdem soll der Schwerpunkt hierbei nicht nur auf Hörstörungen und deren Prävention, sondern auch auf der Erhaltung einer ganzheitlichen Ohrgesundheit liegen.
MicroRNA biomarkers of type 2 diabetes: evidence synthesis from meta-analyses and pathway modelling
Authors: Zhu Hongmei , Leung Siu-wai 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Aims/hypothesis
MicroRNAs are being sought as biomarkers for the early identification of type 2 diabetes. This study aimed to synthesise the evidence from microRNA–type 2 diabetes association studies and microRNA-regulated type 2 diabetes pathway delineation studies that met stringent quality criteria to identify and validate microRNAs of both statistical and biological significance as type 2 diabetes biomarkers.

Methods
Eligible controlled studies on microRNA expression profiling of type 2 diabetes were retrieved from PubMed, ScienceDirect and Web of Science. MicroRNA-regulated type 2 diabetes pathway delineation studies were conducted by integrating and cross-verifying the data from miRTarBase, TransmiR, miRecords, TargetScanHuman, the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) and the Retraction Watch database. Before meta-analysis, quality assessment was performed according to the corresponding reporting guidelines for evidence-based medicine. To select the most statistically significant microRNAs, we conducted extensive meta-analyses according to the latest methodology. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses were carried out to further examine the microRNA candidates for their tissue specificity and blood fraction specificity and the robustness of the evidence. Signalling pathway impact analysis of dysregulated microRNAs identified from meta-analyses was performed to select biologically significant microRNAs that were enriched in our newly built microRNA-regulated pathways.

Results
Of the 404 differentially expressed microRNAs identified in the 156 controlled profiling studies with a combined sample size of >15,000, only 60 were both consistently and significantly dysregulated in human type 2 diabetes. No microRNAs were both consistently and significantly dysregulated in multiple tissues according to subgroup analyses. In total, 58 microRNAs were found to be robust in sensitivity analyses. A total of 1966 pathway delineation studies were identified, including 3290 microRNA–target interactions, which were further combined with KEGG pathways, producing 225 microRNA-regulated pathways. Impact analysis found that 16 dysregulated microRNAs identified from extensive meta-analyses were statistically significantly enriched in the augmented KEGG type 2 diabetes pathway.

Conclusions/interpretation
Sixteen microRNAs met the criteria for biomarker selection. In terms of both significance and relevance, the order of priority for verification of these microRNAs is as follows: miR-29a-3p, miR-221-3p, miR-126-3p, miR-26a-5p, miR-503-5p, miR-100-5p, miR-101-3p, mIR-103a-3p, miR-122-5p, miR-199a-3p, miR-30b-5p, miR-130a-3p, miR-143-3p, miR-145-5p, miR-19a-3p and miR-311-3p.

Registration
PROSPERO registration number CRD42017081659.

Graphical abstract
Assessment of aortic diameter in Marfan patients: intraindividual comparison of 3D-Dixon and 2D-SSFP magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Wright Felicia , Warncke Malte , Sinn Martin , Ristow Inka , Lenz Alexander , Riedel Christoph , Schoennagel Bjoern P. , Zhang Shuo , Kaul Michael G. , Adam Gerhard , von Kodolitsch Yskert , Sehner Susanne , Bannas Peter 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Objectives
To compare the accuracy and precision of 3D-Dixon and 2D-SSFP MR-imaging for assessment of aortic diameter in Marfan patients.

Methods
This prospective single-center study investigated respiratory-gated 3D-Dixon and breath-hold 2D-SSFP non-contrast MR-imaging at 3 T in 47 Marfan patients (36.0 ± 13.2 years, 28♀,19♂). Two radiologists performed individual diameter measurements at five levels of the thoracic aorta and evaluated image quality on a four-grade scale (1 = poor, 4 = excellent) and artifacts (1 = severe, 4 = none). Aortic root diameters acquired by echocardiography served as a reference standard. Intraclass correlation coefficient, Bland-Altman analyses, F-test, t-test, and regression analyses were used to assess agreement between observers and methods.

Results
Greatest aortic diameters were observed at the level of the sinuses of Valsalva (SOV) for 3D-Dixon (38.2 ± 6.8 mm) and 2D-SSFP (38.3 ± 7.1 mm) (p = 0.53). Intra- and interobserver correlation of diameter measurements was excellent at all aortic levels for both 3D-Dixon (r = 0.94–0.99 and r = 0.94–0.98) and 2D-SSFP (r = 0.96–1.00 and r = 0.95–0.99). 3D-Dixon-derived and 2D-SSFP-derived diameter measurements at the level of the SOV revealed a strong correlation with echocardiographic measurements (r = 0.92, p < 0.001 and r = 0.93, p < 0.001, respectively). The estimated mean image quality at the level of SOV was higher for 2D-SSFP compared to that for 3D-Dixon (3.3 (95%-CI: 3.1–3.5) vs. 2.9 (95%-CI: 2.7–3.1)) (p < 0.001). Imaging artifacts were less at all aortic levels for 3D-Dixon compared to 2D-SSFP (3.4–3.8 vs. 2.8–3.1) (all p < 0.002).

Conclusion
Respiratory-gated 3D-Dixon and breath-hold 2D-SSFP MR-imaging provide accurate and precise aortic diameter measurements. We recommend 3D-Dixon imaging for monitoring of aortic diameter in Marfan patients due to fewer imaging artifacts and the possibility of orthogonal multiplanar reformations of the aortic root.

Key Points
• Respiratory-gated 3D-Dixon and breath-hold 2D-SSFP imaging provide accurate and precise aortic diameter measurements in patients suffering from Marfan syndrome.
• Imaging artifacts are stronger in 2D-SFFP imaging than in 3D-Dixon imaging.
• We recommend 3D-Dixon imaging for monitoring of aortic diameter in Marfan patients due to fewer imaging artifacts and the possibility of orthogonal multiplanar reformations.
Augmented reality during parotid surgery: real-life evaluation of voice control of a head mounted display
Authors: Scherl Claudia , Männle David , Rotter Nicole , Hesser Jürgen , Stallkamp Jan , Balkenhol Tobias , Huber Lena , Kramer Benedikt , Lammert Anne , Affolter Annette 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Purpose
Augmented Reality can improve surgical planning and performance in parotid surgery. For easier application we implemented a voice control manual for our augmented reality system. The aim of the study was to evaluate the feasibility of the voice control in real-life situations.

Methods
We used the HoloLens 1® (Microsoft Corporation) with a special speech recognition software for parotid surgery. The evaluation took place in a audiometry cubicle and during real surgical procedures. Voice commands were used to display various 3D structures of the patient with the HoloLens 1®. Commands had different variations (male/female, 65 dB SPL)/louder, various structures).

Results
In silence, 100% of commands were recognized. If the volume of the operation room (OR) background noise exceeds 42 dB, the recognition rate decreases significantly, and it drops below 40% at > 60 dB SPL. With constant speech volume at 65 dB SPL male speakers had a significant better recognition rate than female speakers (p = 0.046). Higher speech volumes can compensate this effect. The recognition rate depends on the type of background noise. Mixed OR noise (52 dB(A)) reduced the detection rate significantly compared to single suction noise at 52 dB(A) (p ≤ 0.00001). The recognition rate was significantly better in the OR than in the audio cubicle (p = 0.00013 both genders, 0.0086 female, and 0.0036 male).

Conclusions
The recognition rate of voice commands can be enhanced by increasing the speech volume and by singularizing ambient noises. The detection rate depends on the loudness of the OR noise. Male voices are understood significantly better than female voices.
How many Fourier coefficients are needed?
Authors: Diederichs Benedikt , Kolountzakis Mihail N. , Papageorgiou Effie 
Published: October 2022

AbstractWe are looking at families of functions or measures on the torus which are specified by a finite number of parameters N. The task, for a given family, is to look at a small number of Fourier coefficients of the object, at a set of locations that is predetermined and may depend only on N, and determine the object. We look at (a) the indicator functions of at most N intervals of the torus and (b) at sums of at most N complex point masses on the multidimensional torus. In the first case we reprove a theorem of Courtney which says that the Fourier coefficients at the locations $$0, 1, \ldots , N$$

0
,
1
,
…
,
N

are sufficient to determine the function (the intervals). In the second case we produce a set of locations of size $$O(N \log ^{d-1} N)$$

O
(
N

log

d
-
1

N
)

which suffices to determine the measure.