bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Creating a Proletarian Avant-Garde: Changing Strategies of Journal Editors Returning to Hungary after Emigrating to Western Europe
Authors: Dobo Gabor 
Published: February 2025

Research on European avant-garde periodicals often highlights their role in a transnational network characterized by non-hierarchical knowledge production.However, this perspective faces a challenge when examined in the context of East Central Europe. For example, studies reveal that journal editors returning from Western European emigration to Hungary between the two world wars, by departing from the cultural milieu of the core countries, found themselves excluded from transnational circulation. In contrast to both global and local analyses, my focus is on reinterpreting the history of Hungarian avant-garde periodicals between 1925 and 1928 as an adaptation to local circumstances. Specifically, I aim to explore the modes of production and ideologies available to avant-garde editors, notably Lajos Kassák and Aladár Tamás, who returned from Western Europe to reintegrate their journals into the Hungarian-speaking communities of the successor states of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. Drawing on extensive archival sources, I trace the transformation of avant-garde journals, once integral to the transnational network, shifting their focus from a middle-class readership and/or an audience composed by fellow avant-garde editors to increasingly engage with local working-class readers. The central point of examination is the journal 365, edited in both Vienna and Budapest. Furthermore, I undertake an analysis of closely affiliated companion journals, including Ma [Today], Dokumentum, Uj Föld [New World/New Ground], 100%, and Munka [Work/Labour].
Exploring Social Media Use Among Medical Students Applying for Residency Training: Cross-Sectional Survey Study
Authors: Jandu Simi , Carey Jennifer L 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
Since the COVID-19 pandemic, residency candidates have moved from attending traditional in-person interviews to virtual interviews with residency training programs. This transition spurred increased social media engagement by residency candidates, in an effort to learn about prospective programs, and by residency programs, to improve recruitment efforts. There is a paucity of literature on the effectiveness of social media outreach and its impact on candidates’ perceptions of residency programs.

Objective
We aimed to determine patterns of social media platform usage among prospective residency candidates and social media’s influence on students’ perceptions of residency programs.

Methods
A cross-sectional survey was administered anonymously to fourth-year medical students who successfully matched to a residency training program at a single institution in 2023. These data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, as well as thematic analysis for open-ended questions.

Results
Of the 148 eligible participants, 69 (46.6%) responded to the survey, of whom 45 (65.2%) used social media. Widely used social media platforms were Instagram (19/40, 47.5%) and Reddit (18/40, 45%). Social media influenced 47.6% (20/42) of respondents’ opinions of programs and had a moderate or major effect on 26.2% (11/42) of respondents’ decisions on program ranking. Resident-faculty relations and social events showcasing camaraderie and wellness were the most desired content.

Conclusions
Social media is used by the majority of residency candidates during the residency application process and influences residency program ranking. This highlights the importance of residency programs in leveraging social media usage to recruit applicants and provide information that allows the candidate to better understand the program.
A Systematic Review of the Challenges and Opportunities of the Agriculture Economic Sector in Malaysia
Authors: Shariff Sharina , Baharudin Siti ‘Aisyah , Ismail Nor Asmat 
Published: February 2025

Globalization brings the emergence of technology which has dramatically changed the traditional nature of the agriculture sector into a modern which currently achieves sustainability to address issues of food security, aging and unemployment in most agriculture sectors of the world countries. Particularly, Malaysia's agriculture sector faces challenges, including a labor shortage due to its domination by aging farmers, and low youth participation due to negative agricultural perspectives. Nevertheless, this sector remains crucial and looking forward to sustainability as world population growth is the challenge of agriculture found among Malaysian researchers. Another hand, several themes of opportunities have been found that had been expected to respond to the current agriculture challenges trends such as youth, modern agriculture and agricultural entrepreneurship which have been often discussed in the literature. Agriculture Entrepreneurship and emerging trends of technology changes have raised the attention to be integrated to respond and create an opportunity for the group of youth to respond through their agriculture sector participation which had been often discussed among previous researchers. Youth are identified as the key to productivity capability and inclusive development as aligned to the establishment of the youth agropreneur unit in 2013 which aims to groom a new breed of youth Agropreneur in Malaysia under Malaysia National Agriculture Policy 2030. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to review past studies and to analyze the pattern of the challenges and opportunities of the agriculture sector in Malaysia.
Peran Hedging dalam Membangun Citra Positif dalam Pidato Presiden AS
Authors: Suswati Rita , Pratiwi Dinda Khairani , Manullang Jessica Paskah Elizabeth , Nailah Nailah 
Published: February 2025

Hedging merupakan strategi retorika yang penting dalam wacana politik, digunakan untuk menunjukkan derajat keyakinan dan membangun citra positif pemimpin, khususnya dalam pidato Presiden AS (1993-2021). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran hedging dalam membangun citra positif dan memahami variasi penggunaannya berdasarkan konteks politik dan audiens. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka kualitatif, dengan analisis data sekunder berupa transkrip pidato dan literatur terkait. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan hedging bervariasi antara presiden, di mana Bill Clinton dan Barack Obama menggunakannya untuk mempertahankan kredibilitas dan memperkuat komitmen, sementara Donald Trump menggunakannya lebih sedikit, tetapi tetap dalam konteks diplomatik. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa hedging memiliki peran penting dalam membangun citra positif pemimpin, namun harus digunakan dengan hati-hati agar tidak disalahartikan sebagai ketidakpastian. Kata kunci: hedging, strategi retorika, wacana politik, citra positif
Efektivitas Penerapan Akad Musyarakah Mutanaqisah (MMQ) Pada Pembiayaan Griya Hasanah Di Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Makassar Veteran
Authors: Ismatul Husnah  , Samsul  , Kamaruddin  
Published: February 2025

Home Ownership Credit Financing (KPR) in Islamic banks has various contract systems, including a sale and purchase contract (Murabahah), Istishna contract and participation (Musyarakah Mutanaqishah). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah contract in Griya Hasanah Financing at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Makassar Veteran. This research uses Qualitative research methods. The informants in this study were Branch Managers and Financing Section Employees at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Makassar Veteran. The data collection methods used are observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that the application of the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah (MMQ) contract in financing Home Ownership Credit Products (KPR) / Griya at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Makassar Veteran was used for Refinancing, not purchasing a new house. Its application has been said to be effective which is seen by using 5 indicators, namely: Program Success, Target Success, Satisfaction with the Program, Input and Output Levels, and Achievement of Overall Goals.

Keywords: Effectiveness, Musyarakah Mutanaqisah, Griya Hasanah Financing.
Brief Survey on Collaborative and Non-Collaborative Behaviors in Multi-Agent Systems
Authors: Vecliuc Dumitru-Daniel 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) are extensively studied and defined differently in literature. A MAS can be described as an environment with multiple agents that interact with each other or the environment, following predetermined rules to achieve individual or shared goals. This work represents a survey focused on collaborative and non-collaborative behaviors within MAS. The survey presents the key characteristics, benefits and drawbacks of each behavior type and provides a structured review of the literature, emphasizing on the applications of these behaviors in different domains. Understanding these behaviors in MAS can have benefits in both academic research and day-to-day life. This understanding may help researchers and practitioners to design and implement MAS and to provide guidance for different behaviors that may be suitable based on specific scenarios.
Study Upon the Influence of Mobile Phone Communication Technology on Sar Distribution
Authors: Oprea Petronela-Camelia , Păuleţ Marius Valerian , Sălceanu Alexandru 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
From the multitude of electromagnetic field sources that are part of our daily environment, wireless communications occupy a dominant position. Among the devices that use this type of communications, the closest to our hearts (both literally and figuratively) is the mobile phone. This accumulation of radio frequency electromagnetic waves is absorbed (partially) by the bodies they encounter, resulting in their heating. This unwanted increase in temperature is most faithfully illustrated by the distribution of the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) parameter. The most accurate results can be provided by “in silico” tests, simulations performed with the help of human phantoms obtained with the help of slices provided by Computer Tomograph (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technologies. In our paper, comparative results of the SAR distribution obtained around the heart are presented, for 6 distinct situations. Conclusions and useful recommendations are presented, resulted from these simulations developed in CST Studio Suite.
Real-Time Asphalt Pothole Detection Using the YOLOv5 Algorithm and the Nvidia Jetson Nano Embedded Board
Authors: Obreja Marius-Emanuel , Dobrea Dan-Marius , Ibănişteanu Rareş-Petru 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The present scientific research focuses on the creation of a system for detecting potholes in asphalt to avoid traffic accidents. The motivation for choosing this topic of wide interest comes from the desire to apply the new modern technologies of artificial intelligence and deep learning in an extremely important field of road safety. The use of platforms and systems based on artificial intelligence in smart cities by correctly and quickly detecting potholes in asphalt is very important for autonomous vehicles. To achieve this goal, we used the YOLOv5 algorithm, one for real-time object detection, and the built-in Jetson Nano system, a powerful and efficient platform for AI applications. The final goal of this project is to develop a high-performance system that can recognize and classify potholes in asphalt from images and video streams in real time, with as much precision as possible and that can be used in smart cars.
Syn-volcanic melt-rock reactions recorded in peridotitic xenoliths from Scania, S Sweden
Authors: Kukuła Anna , Matusiak-Małek Magdalena , Mikrut Jakub , Ntaflos Theodoros , Johansson Leif 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Peridotite xenoliths from Scania (S Sweden), brought to the surface by Mesozoic basanitic magmas, provide insights into the lithospheric mantle underlying the East European Craton. During their ascent, some of the entrained xenoliths were infiltrated by a Si-undersaturated melt. The infiltration triggered orthopyroxene dissolution and the formation of fine-grained olivine, clinopyroxene and Si-rich glasses (trachytic/trachydacitic and dacitic). The latter interacted with clinopyroxene and/or spinel creating spongy rims of various thicknesses (from few to hundreds of μm). The reactions varied in intensity and effect depending on the distance from the xenolith margin and the duration of the reaction time. At the outer parts of xenoliths, intense reactions dissolved orthopyroxene entirely, forming spongy rims on spinel and clinopyroxene, while inner sections showed limited reactions, primarily between mafic melts and orthopyroxene. The local reheating and melting of fine-grained aggregates during the ascent of xenoliths resulted in the formation of a hydrous, high-Mg, glass-like phase.
Normobaria – Physiological Conditions and Possibities of Applications
Authors: Henrykowska Gabriela , Wójtowicz T. , Czuj Weronika , Zieliński Ewa , Siermontowski Piotr 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The article discusses the impact on the human body of breathing in an atmosphere of normobaric or slightly hyperbaric conditions, as well as breathing a mixture with an increased content of oxygen with the addition of carbon dioxide. The positive and negative effects breathing with an increased content of oxygen of hyperbaric conditions were compared with normobaric conditions and indications for their use were presented.
Demokratiebildung für mehr Inklusion mit Fokus auf soziale Benachteiligung
Authors: Pausch Markus 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The fact that citizenship education is considered a task of democratic states is nothing new. Since the end of the Second World War, it has developed and professionalised considerably in many countries. It takes place mainly, but not only, in the education system. In recent years, new questions have arisen in the face of a global crisis of democracy. One of these is the task of democracy education, in promoting the inclusion of people who are disadvantaged for various reasons. In this article, various facets of this task are discussed and conceptually structured.
Pioneering Change: Prospective Teachers’ Contributions to Educational Inclusion for Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Youth
Authors: Popa Maria Cristina 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This case study investigates the Superheroes in School program, an initiative to support financially and socially disadvantaged children in the Sibiu region. The program recruits prospective teachers to provide online homework assistance and foster academic engagement. Through various research methods, including questionnaires, interviews, and observations, the study assesses the program’s implementation and impact from its start in 2019 to the present in 2024. It focuses on the program’s structure, the motivations of volunteers, and the challenges encountered. Additionally, the study seeks to identify lessons learned and recommendations for enhancing educational equity. Ultimately, it aims to inform future community-based interventions that empower marginalized communities through grassroots initiatives.
Les soignants en maisons de retraites, spécificités et missions : une étude qualitative
Authors: BELONI Pascale , TONIOLO Jean 
Published: February 2025

Introduction : Le vieillissement de la population mondiale est un défi en termes d’accompagnement de la dépendance physique et/ou psychique du sujet âgé pour les années à venir. Les soignants qui assurent cet accompagnement de la dépendance exercent dans des établissements d’hébergement pour personnes âgées dépendantes (EHPAD) et ont des rôles et missions spécifiques. Méthode : Une étude qualitative menée sur dix EHPAD a eu pour objectif d’identifier la spécificité des missions des professionnels y exerçant.Résultats : Dans un contexte marqué par un manque de ressources humaines majoré par une perte d’attractivité exercer en EHPAD nécessite un travail sur la posture et l’identité professionnelles lié au développement de savoirs relationnels. L’accompagnement implique de considérer les représentations sociales et culturelles de chacun et de notre société. La « rencontre » avec les personnes âgées, la proximité dans la relation font émerger des aspects positifs pour penser un soin adapté et individualisé. Discussion : La COVID 19 a renforcé la nécessité de ces soins afin de promouvoir le bien être de ces personnes âgées en rupture sociale du fait de l’isolement. Bien que le travail en EHPAD soit décrit comme une expérience humaine à part entière, ceux-ci peinent à recruter du personnel. Pour répondre à cela, en France, le Ségur de la santé vient de proposer quelques solutions notamment en termes de revalorisation financière des métiers et une perspective de forte augmentation de professionnels paramédicaux formés. Nous verrons avec le temps si ces mesures seront suffisantes pour enrayer la crise actuelle.
Effectiveness of pain relief by "touch-relaxation" upon Redon suction drain removal in children aged 7 to 17: results of a multicenter randomized trial
Authors: Bergeron Agnès , BELONI Pascale , TONIOLO Jean , MARCHAT Noemie , Rousseau Vincent , LABRUNIE Anaïs , DELAIDE Valérie , Dallière Sylvie , Preneuf-Pauthier Brigitte , Maréchal Emilie , Jouaneau Gaelle , Lardy Hubert , Fourcade Laurent 
Published: February 2025

Background: Redon drain removal is a source of pain and anxiety for the children despite the Equimolar Mixture of Oxygen and Nitrous Oxide (EMONO) use. This observation prompted our teams to develop a non-pharmacological technique, referred to as "touch-relaxation", as a treatment in its own right, to improve the care of children. Our study aimed to assess to what extent “touch-relaxation", in association with the routine pain management method, contributes to altered pain perception upon Redon drain removal. Methods: We conducted an open-label multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial. We randomized 232 children aged 7 to 17 years and in 2 parallel groups: an experimental group with EMONO and "touch-relaxation", and a control group with EMONO only. The primary outcome was the difference in pain between the two groups. Pain was assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS).Results: From 2014 to 2018, 232 patients were recruited and 231 were analyzed: 117 in the experimental group and 114 in the control group. Children had been admitted for abdominal (48.1%; n = 111) or orthopedic surgery (46.3%; n = 107). The use of “touch-relaxation” with usual care was associated with a significantly lower proportion of children with VAS ≥ 4 (21.7%; n = 25) than in the control group (33.6%; n = 37) (p = 0.0459) upon Redon drain removal. Conclusions: "Touch-relaxation" reduces the child's perception of pain, thereby making the provision of care easier and reducing the degree of pain experienced. We recommend the use of "Touch-relaxation" as an easy and suitable additional pain management tool for nurses.
STUDY OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF A COMPOSITE MATERIAL REINFORCED WITH STIPA TENACISSIMA FIBERS
Authors: Nouri Laib , Azzedine Benyahia , Nadir Deghfel , Azzedine Melouki , Yakout Addour 
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This research investigates methods to enhance the adhesion between polymer matrices and plant fiber reinforcements, specifically Alfa fibers (Stipa tenacissima), using a 2 wt % NaOH solution for varying durations (1, 3, 5, and 24 h).

Theoretical Framework: Plant fiber-reinforced composites are increasingly favored for their eco-friendliness, low density, cost-effectiveness, and promising mechanical properties. However, challenges persist due to inadequate adhesion between the polymer matrix and plant fibers, which can compromise composite performance.

Method: Alfa fibers were chemically treated with a 2 wt % NaOH solution for different durations. A comprehensive suite of tests, including FTIR, DRX, GTA, SEM, and tensile tests, were conducted to evaluate the effects of the treatment.

Results and Discussion: XRD analyses revealed a significant increase (36.26%) in the crystallinity index of Alfa fibers treated with a 2 wt % NaOH solution for 5 hours compared to untreated fibers. Moreover, mechanical testing demonstrated that composites reinforced with treated fibers exhibited superior mechanical properties compared to those reinforced with untreated fibers.

Research Implications: These findings highlight the potential for enhancing the performance of plant fiber-reinforced composites through chemical treatments, thereby enabling them to compete effectively with composites utilizing synthetic fibers.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to advancing high-performance composite materials by addressing the critical issue of interfacial adhesion between polymer matrices and plant fibers, thus expanding the application potential of eco-friendly composites in various industries.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF BERBASIS STRUKTURAL NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER PADA KELAS XII IPA 3 SMA NEGERI 1 DEMAK SEMESTER 2 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Nugroho Setyo 
Published: February 2025

Rumusan masalah penelitian bagaimana proses dan peningkatan hasil belajar biologi dan perubahan afektif setelah menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Berbasis Struktural Numbered Head Together. Penelitian dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus, masing-masing siklus 3 kali pertemuan. Subyek penelitian peserta didik kelas XII IPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Demak semester genap tahun pelajaran 2014/2015. Terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan dan mampu menjawab permasalahan Â berdasar hasil evaluasi pada akhir siklus II didapat angka pencapaian nilai rata-rata UH sebesar 75,48 (naik sebesar 12,5 atau sebesar 19,55% dari prasiklus) dan termasuk kriteria baik. Angka perolehan skor kinerja afektif sampai siklus II mencapai 81% dan termasuk kriteria baik.Kata kunci : Hasil belajar, Pembelajaran kooperatif, Â Numbered head together, Evolusi
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MATERI CAHAYA DAN SIFATNYA MELALUI MODEL GROUP INVESTIGATION SISWA KELAS VB SDN UNGGULAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN
Authors: Wati Sudarwati 
Published: February 2025

Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) merupakan ilmu yang bersifat empirik dan membahas tentang fakta serta gejala alam maka pembelajaran hendaknya menekankan ketrampilan proses. Apabila pengajaran IPA didominasi dengan metode ceramah maka menjadi pembelajaran yang membosankan dan siswa menganggap IPA sebagai pelajaran yang sulit. Karena itu siswa kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran dan kurang interaksi antara guru dan siswa. Untuk meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA maka perlu dilaksanakan pembelajaran IPA yang dapat mendorong siswa untuk aktif dalam pembelajaran melalui kegiatan investigasi sehingga ditemukan data dan konsep pengetahuan. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang memiliki karakteristik tersebut di atas adalah Model Group Investigation (GI). Berdasar masalah diatas maka peneliti menerapkan model pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI). Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus yang masing-masing terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Group Investigation pada pembelajaran IPAÂ materi cahaya dan sifatnya pada siswa kelas VB SDN Unggulan Magetan dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari semakin meningkatnya keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran yaitu pada siklus I sebesar 81 % meningkat menjadi 86 % pada siklus II. Penerapan model pembelajaran Group Investigation juga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini terlihat dari meningkatnya nilai siswa. Ketuntasan belajar yang diperoleh pada siklus I adalah 75 %. artinya pada siklus I ada 12 anak yang telah tuntas belajar. Sedangkan pada siklus II persentase meningkat menjadi 87,5%, artinya 14 anak telah mempunyai nilai diatas KKM (nilai 75). Nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus I sebesar 78,44 meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 83,13.Kata kunci: model Group Investigation, aktivitas belajar, hasil belajar IPA