bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN MERK BAGI PENGUSAHA UMKM DI KECAMATAN JUWANA KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Njatrijani Rinitami 
Published: September 2022

Saat ini merk sebagai ujung tombak perdagangan barang dan jasa merupakan aset yang sangat berharga bagi produsen, distributor bahkan bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah. Namun dari banyaknya produk-produk yang ada ditengarai beredar merk-merk yang mengecoh/ mengelabuhi konsumen, karena terdapat kemiripan/persamaan baik secara keseluruhan maupun persamaan pada pokoknya dengan produk yang sejenis lainnya. Dari kajian ini diketahui bahwa keberadaan merk yang dimiliki oleh UMKM di Kecamatan Juwana, Kabupaten Pati perlu diperhatikan, karena belum semua paham arti pentingnya perlindungan hukum atas merk. Sosialisasi secara integrasi antara pemerintah/pemda, dinas terkait, akademisi, pelaku usaha dan konsumen dalam mewujudkan perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak.
A Study of the Nonlinear Thomson Effect Produced by Changing the Current in a Thermoelectric Cooler
Authors: Lafaurie-Ponce Luis G. , Chejne Farid , Ramirez-Aristeguieta Luis M. , Gomez Carlos A. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This work describes the nonlinear Thomson effect produced by a transient current source powering a thermoelectric cooler. The electric effect of the capacitive impedance in the semiconductors was considered in the equations as a novelty term that naturally appears by solving the Boltzmann equation to find the mathematical form of the current density. Thus, considering the new term and heath energy balances, a one-dimensional mathematical model for a thermoelectric cooler (TEC) powered by a time-dependent current was developed, finding a new nonlinear Thomson effect in the heath transfer equations. To evaluate the impact of the nonlinear effect on the thermodynamic behavior of the thermoelectric cooler, a continuous, sinusoidal and square-pulse current conditions were simulated. The temperature profile, temporal evolution, and the effective coefficient of performance (COP) were calculated. The results revealed a new thermoelectric heat transfer in addition to the Thomson flow created by virtual junctions throughout the semiconductors caused by the instantaneous change of current. This fact was evidenced by three results: the shifting of the temperature mean value due to the peak current change 0.45 A is

1.68

K

1.68\hspace{0.1667em}\mathrm{K}

and

2.56

K

2.56\hspace{0.1667em}\mathrm{K}

to sinusoidal and square current supplies, respectively; it was determined that a TEC powered by a square-pulse current signal had greater effective efficacy, having more pronounced cold side supercooling temperature peaks compared to those powered by a constant sinusoidal current signal.
Thermoelectric Response Characteristics of Bi2Te3 Based Semiconductor Materials
Authors: Wang Zhanxuan , Cheng Xiulian , Guo Kai , Tang Enling , Li Lei , Peng Hui , Han Yafei , Chen Chuang , Chang Mengzhou , He Liping 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In actual operation, the operating environment temperature of thermoelectric devices are constantly changing and rarely remain stable, and the electrical output characteristics of thermoelectric devices are largely determined by thermoelectric materials. In response to this question, the thermoelectric properties of thermoelectric materials (p and n type

Bi

2

Te

3

{\mathrm{Bi}_{2}}{\mathrm{Te}_{3}}

) are measured under different temperature difference environments. The Seebeck coefficient, resistivity, and thermal conductivity of the specimens at

T
=
300
–
600

K

T=300\text{--}600\hspace{0.1667em}\text{K}

were measured by CTA-4 and CLA1000 (laser flash method), respectively; the thermal and electrical output responses of the thermoelectric materials under different temperature difference conditions were collected in real time by using a self-built thermoelectric performance test platform, thermal/electrical test system with infrared thermal imager, and voltage acquisition system, respectively. The experimental results show that when the temperature difference between the two ends of the specimen increases uniformly, the electrical output signal amplitude also increases uniformly; when the temperature difference is stable, the two ends of the specimen also produce a stable electrical output signal. After stabilization, the electrical output signal amplitude also decreases uniformly when the temperature decreases at a uniform rate. In the temperature range of

298
∼
573

K

298\sim 573\hspace{0.1667em}\text{K}

, the larger the temperature difference between the two ends of the specimen was, the larger the amplitude of the electrical output signal was after stabilization; and vice versa. The greater the loading rate of the thermal load was, the greater the rate of increase of the electrical output signal amplitude at both ends of the specimen was, and the steady-state equilibrium time required was less.
Language, education, and transformation in Bianca Marais’s Hum If You Don’t Know the Words
Authors: Fincham Gail 
Published: September 2022

In this article, I analyse Bianca Marais’s debut novel Hum If You Don’t Know the Words (2017). I consider first its relation to the historical events of the Soweto Uprising of 1976, and then examine its methods of composition. The issue precipitating the Soweto Uprising, when hundreds of black schoolchildren were gunned down by the police, was the refusal of blacks in Soweto to be taught in Afrikaans rather than in their home languages. Their revolt was both tragic and triumphant: tragic because of the sacrifice of young lives, triumphant because it marked Sowetans’ new power to insist on their ownership of language. In the spirit of this linguistic autonomy, Marais celebrates the power of language to create intercultural and intergenerational encounters, scripting dialogue which marries social diversity with linguistic elasticity. In this marriage her writing is strongly consonant with the work of the Russian linguist and philosopher Mikhail Bakhtin, whose text Art and Answerability examines the ethics of writing and helps the reader to piece together the agency of the implied author. Searching for the perspectives of the implied author reveals Marais’s political activism as well as her mastery of dialogue. Her novel belongs to the tradition created by writers in the 1970s and 1980s—when apartheid was in full force—to anticipate a post-apartheid world. Marais’s novel illustrates a political, cultural, and linguistic reinvention through its manipulation of narrative.
The role of parental involvement and mathematics self-concept of elementary school students in online mathematics learning
Authors: Purnomo Y. W. , Apriyanti N. , Mubarokah S. A. , Susilowati . , Anggraheni W. A. 
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Learning mathematics from home during the COVID-19 pandemic is a challenge for both parents and students to manage to engage in learning. Therefore, it is important to examine the involvement of parents in learning mathematics from home and students’ mathematics self-concepts and their relationship to mathematics performance.Aim. This study is aimed to analyse parental involvement and students’ mathematical self-concept, the relationship between the two, and their effect on students’ mathematical performance in online learning.Methodology and research methods. A cross-sectional survey was used to achieve the research objectives. There were 56 elementary school students in rural areas who were involved in this study. To assess parental involvement and mathematics self-concept, the authors employed questionnaires. Meanwhile, the results of the mid-semester test were used to assess student math performance. The answers to the research questions were reported using descriptive analysis, correlation, regression, and the t-test.Results. Based on the results of the analysis, parental involvement, both in terms of support and control aspects, has a significant influence on mathematics performance. On the other hand, mathematics self-concept and performance positively influence each other. The findings of the present research also show that the gender group and grade level group did not have significant differences for each variable.Practical significance. This study has implications for schools to maximise parental involvement in their children’s mathematics learning effectively. Communication between schools, teachers, and children, in particular, becomes critical to maximise children’s potential, including their math self-concept.
Measures to use Electroceuticals and Secure Social Reliability in Korea: A Narrative Review
Authors: Park Sam-Hun , Shim Jiwon 
Published: September 2022

Background: The purpose of this study was to present a plan for utilizing electroceuticals to secure social reliability in Korea by investigating and analyzing the trends of humanities and social science research in Korea regarding electroceuticals.
Methods: The present situation of academic papers in the fields of humanities and social sciences that had researched electroceuticals in Korea and the topics that were directly related to electroceuticals had been reviewed and analyzed.
Results: Regarding researches related to electroceuticals in the fields of humanities and social sciences in Korea, they were insufficient quantitatively. Qualitatively, they had leaned too much toward theoretical and abstract discourses regarding neuroethics and neurophilosophy.
Conclusion: If researches in the fields of humanities and social sciences known to play a role in preparing practical guidelines could be carried out sufficiently while preparing a base for solving actual problems raised by electroceuticals, they could actually help plan a specific electroceuticals policy and a law to secure social reliability. Among principles of general life medical ethics (principles of biomedical ethics), when considering the principle of justice, the investment by the Korean government regarding research and development of electroceuticals, the rationalization of electroceuticals regulations, the application of electroceuticals of public health insurance benefit, and voluntary efforts of electroceuticals corporations are important in order to have strong plans for securing the social reliability of electroceuticals.
Spleen Stiffness on Magnetic Resonance Elastography for the Detection of Portal Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Yiyi Ma , Xiaoqin Qian , Lei Zhang 
Published: September 2022

Background: Chronic liver disease, complicated by portal hypertension (PH), may alter the extra-hepatic hemodynamic condition and spleen stiffness (SS). We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of MRI-based elastographic methods (MRE) for detecting PH.
Methods: Seven studies were included with reference to SS with regard to the prediction of PH patients. Major outcomes considered for data extraction were diagnostic parameters for MRI for concluding mild PH, clinically significant PH and severe PH. PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Cochrane and Science Direct databases were used to extract the published literature through to May, 2021Using the Rayyan Zotero and R softwares.
Results: Out of 587 studies extracted, 7 were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. A QUADAS-2 assessment showed that all studies were clear in terms of patient selection and reference standard. A funnel plot showed that all the selected studies were outliers, indicating a low level of accuracy for the studies included. Subgroup analysis, with reference to SS as a predictor of PH, revealed raw mean difference (RMD) of 7.78% (95% CI 5.23-10.34, P<0.01). The corresponding RMD observed for <60 years and >60 yr were 34.26% (95% CI 9.33- 59.20, I2=100%, T2=646.7688, P=0), and 46.92% (95% CI 20-59.33, I2=97%, T2=1003.023, P=0) respectively. The specificity and sensitivity noted for MRI in determining SS were 0.721 and 0.747, respectively with an area-under the curve of 0.788. The estimated random effect models for specificity and sensitivity were 0.938 and 0.842, respectively.
Conclusion: The real-time MRE has acceptable specificity and sensitivity for diagnosing SS.
A Psychological Nursing Intervention for Patients with Breast Cancer on Inflammatory factors, Negative emotions and Quality of Life
Authors: Li Mo , Xie Xianxin , Xu Hui , Li Hui 
Published: September 2022

Background: We aimed to evaluate the effect of a psychological nursing intervention on inflammatory factors, negative emotions and quality of life in patients with breast cancer.
Methods: Patients at the Cancer Hospital of China Medical University from January 2017 to January 2020 were stratified into two groups based on the way of nursing. Patients in the control group received routine care, and the experimental group received appropriate psychological care interventions in addition to routine care. We compared the inflammatory factors (interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C reactive protein (CRP)), negative emotions (self-rating depression scale (SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS)) and quality of Life (short form-36 survey (SF-36)) between two groups.
Results: A total of 226 patients with breast cancer were enrolled in this study. Before the intervention, the CRP, IL-6, SAS and SDS between two groups were not significantly different (t=0.205, 0.971, 0.590, 1.579; P=0.838, 0.332, 0.556, 0.116). After the intervention, the CRP, IL-6, SAS and SDS between two groups were decreased and significantly different (t=-17.648, -18.079,-18.267,-18.613; P<0.05)
Besides, the social function , physiological function, mental health, physical pain, physical limitation, vitality, emotional functions and overall health were improved and significantly different between two groups after intervention (P<0.05).
Conclusion: A psychological nursing Intervention has the beneficial effect on the inflammatory factors, negative emotions and quality of life in patients with breast cancer.
Compound Homozygous Rare Mutations in PLCE1 and HPS1 Genes Associated with Autosomal Recessive Retinitis Pigmentosa in Pakistani Families
Authors: Babar Masroor Ellahi , Ali Akhtar , Abbas Syed Hassan , Hasnain Mirza Jawad Ul , Babar Nida , Babar Hira , Hussain Tanveer , Nadeem Asif , Ayub Namra , Shahid Sundus , Tariq Pervez Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

Background: Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) belongs to pigmentary retinopathies, a generic name for all retinal dystrophies with a major phenotypical and genotypical variation, characterized by progressive reduction of photoreceptor functionality of the rod and cone. Global prevalence of RP is ~ 1/4000 and it can be inherited as autosomal dominant (adRP), autosomal recessive (arRP) or X- linked (xlRP). We designed this study to identify causative mutations in Pakistani families affected with arRP.
Methods: In 2019, we recruited two unrelated Pakistani consanguineous families affected with progressive vision loss and night blindness from Punjab region. Clinical diagnosis confirmed the; bone spicule pigmentation of the retina, and an altered electroretinogram (EGR) response. Proband and healthy individual from each family were subjected for whole-exome sequencing (WES). Various computational tools were used to analyze the Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) data and to predict the pathogenicity of the identified mutations.
Results: WES data analysis highlighted two missense homozygous variants at position c.T1405A (p.S469T) in PLCE1 and c.T11C (p.V4A) in HPS1 genes in proband of both families. Healthy individuals of two families were tested negative for p.S469T and p.V4A mutations. The variant analysis study including molecular dynamic simulations predicted mutations as disease causing.
Conclusion: Compound effect of mutations in rarely linked PLCE1 and HPS1 genes could also cause RP. This study highlights the potential application of WES for a rapid and precise molecular diagnosis for heterogeneous genetic diseases such as RP.
Investigation of the Effect of Blood Flow Restriction Training Applied to the Lower Extremity on Leg Volume Leg Mass and Leg Strength
Authors: PİŞKİN Necdet Eray , AKTUĞ Zait Burak 
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Günümüzde sporcuların kuvvetlerini geliştirmek için farklı antrenman yöntemleri kullanılmaktadır. Bu sebeple birden fazla antrenman metodu bulunmakta ve bu metotların da birbirinden farklı etkileri olabilmektedir. Kuvvet gelişimi için uygulanan yöntemlerden birisi de kan akışı kısıtlama antrenman metodudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, alt ekstremiteye kan akışı kısıtlama (KAK) yöntemi ile uygulanan düşük şiddetli kuvvet antrenmanının bacak hacmi, bacak kütlesi ve bacak kuvveti üzerine etkisinin incelenmesidir.
Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmaya 16-18 yaşları arasında 24 voleybolcu kadın gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcılar kan akışı kısıtlama antrenman grubu (KAKG) ve klasik hipertrofi antrenman grubu (KHG) olarak 12 kişilik iki gruba ayrılmıştır. KAKG maksimal kuvvetlerinin %20-40’ı ile, KHG ise maksimal kuvvetlerinin %70-80’i ile dört hafta boyunca haftanın üç günü alt ekstremiteyi içeren ve beş hareketten oluşan bir antrenman programı uygulamıştır. Çalışmanın başlangıcında ve dört hafta sonunda katılımcıların segmental vücut kompozisyon analizleri Tanita BC 418 vücut analiz monitörüyle, bacak kuvvetleri bacak dinamometresi ile, bacak hacimleri Frustum yöntemi ile, bacak kütleleri ise Hanavan yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışma verilerinin analizinde Wilcoxon işaretli sıralar testi kullanılmıştır. İstatiksel analiz sonucunda, yağsız kütle ağırlığı (YKA), bacak kuvveti, bacak hacmi ve bacak kütlesi her iki grupta da artış gösterirken, bu artışın KAKG’de KHG’ye göre daha yüksek seviyede olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: KAK yöntemi ile uygulanan kuvvet antrenmanlarının hem düşük şiddette çalışılması hem de zamanın daha ekonomik kullanılması açısından KH antrenmanlarına güçlü bir alternatif yöntem olarak uygulanabileceği görülmüştür. Özellikle genç sporcuların kısa zamanda ağır yüklerin altına giremeyeceği göz önünde bulundurularak gençlerde kuvvet antrenmanlarının aşamalı olarak KAK yöntemi ile yapılması önerilebilir.
Pendidikan Politik Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) Pada Masyarakat Kota Palembang Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Azzuhri Hatta 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

This research discusses political education conducted by the Regional Board of the Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) Palembang on the Community in Palembang City during the Pandemic. The research data was collected through in-person interviews with several informants, namely the secretary and members of the Regional Governing Council of the Partai Keadilan Sejahtera. Data that can then be processed by using data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion withdrawal. The theory used is the theory of Herman Giescake, in this theory there are 4 notions: Bildungwissen, Orientirungwissen, Verhaltungswissen, Aktionswissen. The results of this study found a different concept from the usual activities because at this time the occurrence of a covid-19 pandemic makes political education carried out differently such as socialization education in the form of prevention and countermeasures of covid-19 and conducting political education activities through mass media, online or webinar activities, while indonesian love school activities are carried out with the aim of instilling political value to the community or This activity is carried out in accordance with existing health protocols, as well as the creation of educational murals containing the educational values of nationalism and religion that indirectly educate the community, adolescents and even children around the world.
Keywords: Political Education, Political Parties.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pendidikan politik yang dilakukan oleh Dewan Pengurus Daerah Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) Palembang Pada Masyarakat Kota Palembang Di Masa Pandemi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsung dengan beberapa informan yaitu sekretaris dan anggota Dewan Pengurus Daerah Partai Keadilan Sejahtera Palembang. Data yang di dapat kemudian di olah dengan cara menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Herman Giescake, dalam teori ini terdapat 4 pengertian : Bildungwissen, Orientirungwissen, Verhaltungswissen, Aktionswissen. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan sebuah konsep yang berbeda dari kegiatan yang biasa dilakukan karena pada masa ini terjadinya sebuah pandemi covid-19 membuat pendidikan politik yang dilakukan pun berbeda seperti pendidikan sosialisasi berupa pencegahan dan penanggulangan covid-19 serta melakukan kegiatan pendidikan politik melalui media massa, online atau kegiatan webinar, adapun kegiatan sekolah cinta indonesia yang dilakukan dengan tujuan menanamkan nilai politik kepada masyarakat atau pencerdasan politik kegiatan ini dilakukan sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan yang ada, serta pembuatan mural edukasi yang berisikan nilai- nilai edukasi nasionalisme dan religious yang secara tidak langsung mengedukasi masyarakat, remaja bahkan anak-anak sekitar.
Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Politik, Partai Politik
Chlordecone in basal trunk wood of native trees growing in abandoned banana plantations in Guadeloupe, France
Authors: NICOLINI Éric, André , BEAUCHENE Jacques , BONNAL Vincent , HATTERMANN Tom 
Published: September 2022

Chlordecone (CLD), used to control the Cosmopolites sordidus banana weevil and released from polluted banana plantations, continues to contaminate ecosystems in the French Caribbean. Edible plants have been actively studied for risk prevention, but trees have not, even though they could play a significant role in future remediation strategies. CLD contents were analysed in 24 pioneer trees belonging to 13 species found in abandoned banana plantations in Guadeloupe, at three contaminated sites on Nitisols (Site 1) and Andosols (Sites 2 and 3). Wood samples were taken from each tree in the basal part of the trunk and the soil at its foot and their CLD content was measured by the analytical laboratory for the Drôme département (26) in Valence, France. Mean CLD contents in the top 30-centimetre soil layer from sites 1, 2 and 3 were 2,543 ± 702, 5,251 ± 1,102 and 875 ± 865 µg/kg dry soil respectively. Of the trees, 96% were contaminated. The CLD content in trees growing on Nitisols (3,406 ± 1,658 µg/kg dry wood) was at least 5 times higher than in trees growing on Andosols (299 ± 314 and 226 ± 378 µg/kg), but no clear relationships were found with soil CLD contents. Calculations of available CLD dissolved in the soil liquid phase using equations and soil datasets in the literature showed higher available CLD contents in Nitisols than in Andosols and a linear relationship between CLD available in soil and concentrations of CLD in wood, regardless of the type of soil. Trees growing on Nitisols are the plants most highly contaminated by CLD of all the plants in which this compound has been studied so far. With a plant-to-soil bioconcentration ratio around 150 l/kg, the consistent CLD uptake efficiency of the trees needs to be taken into account in further research for CLD remediation.