bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MANFAAT TEKNIK REBOZO TERHADAP KEMAJUAN PERSALINAN
Authors: Munafiah Durrotun , Astuti Lestari Puji , Parada Mike Mitrasari , Demu Maria Rosa Mictica 
Published: February 2022

The birth process is to help and encourage safe and healthy births for mothers and babies, so that the roles and responsibilities of health workers are needed to anticipate and overcome the complications that occur in labor. Prolong labor is one of the factors that influence maternal mortality. The result of the Survey on 2015 is Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is 305 per 100,000 live births in Indonesia. The rebozo technique is a non-pharmacological method that makes the muscles of the pelvis more relaxed and gives the pelvic space more space and open so that it helps accelerate the opening of the cervix and help descending of the fetal head, so that can help shorten the time of delivery. The aim of the study was determined the differences in the effectiveness of the rebozo technique on cervical dilatation and descend of the fetal head in active phase of first stage in labor mothers. Methodology of this study was Quasy experimental design. It take pre-post test on one group design. Population and sample were 20 primigravidas mothers in active phase of the first stage of labor. Sampling technique used accidental sampling. The result of this study that there was effectiveness of rebozo technique on opening of the cervix during the active phase with p-value 0.012. Conclusion is there was an effectiveness of the rebozo technique for descending of fetal head in the active phase of the first stage of maternal delivery with p-value 0.028
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK PADA ANAK USIA 3 – 5 TAHUN
Authors: Ruspita Mimi , Khobibah Khobibah 
Published: February 2022

An important period in growth and development is the toddler period, so that the slightest abnormality or deviation if it is not detected and not handled properly, will reduce the quality of human resources in the future. (Ministry of Health RI, 2016). A preliminary study conducted in Bandengan village in early 2019 on 5 children under five with malnutrition status, 3 children (60%) experienced delays in fine motor aspects, 2 children (40%) experienced delays in gross motor aspects. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and gross and fine motoric development. Quantitative research method with cross sectional approach. The population of all children aged 3-5 years in Bandengan village, Kendal Regency who meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria is 144 people as a sample. Univariate data analysis with frequency distribution and bivariat analysis with Chi Square test with α 0,05. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and gross motor skills of children aged 3-5 years where the p value was 0.001 α 0,05, and there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and fine motor skills of children aged 3-5 years with p value 0.001 α 0,05
Upaya Preventif Masyarakat Srimenanti dari COVID-19 melalui Pembagian Masker dan Handsanitizer
Authors: Adisyahputra Adisyahputra , Mahardika Robby Gus , Afriza Gita 
Published: February 2022

Indonesia is currently being shaken by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has infected thousands of people and even died. The government has given an appeal to the community to reduce the spread of the COVID-19 virus. However, not many people have complied with the government's appeal. Especially in Srimenanti Village, very few people know how dangerous the COVID-19 virus is. Therefore it is necessary to understand the health protocol for breaking the COVID-19 chain. Based on these problems, the authors carry out community service through Real Work Lecture (KKN) activities with the theme COVID-19, the method used to support public safety against COVID-19, namely in the form of distribution of masks and hand sanitizers also educating the public about COVID-19. The results show that people who previously did not care about the pandemic are currently progressing and are more concerned about themselves and those around them. Evidenced by always using a mask and hand sanitizer when leaving the house.
Kompetensi Guru Biologi dalam Mengembangkan Instrumen Penilaian Berbasis Higher Order Thingking Skill di MAN se Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Supriadi Gito 
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mendeskripsikan pengetahuan guru Biologi Madrasah Aliyah Negeri tentang instrumen penilaian HOTS. (2) Mengklasifikasikan dimensi berpikir instrument penilaian buatan guru Biologi berdasarkan level kognitif. (3) Mengetahui kompetensi guru Biologi Madrasah Aliyah Negeri dalam mengembangan instrument penilaian HOTS.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan angket dan dokumentasi. Objek penelitian adalah kompetensi guru biologi dalam mengembangkan instrumen penilaian berbasis Higher Order Thingking Skill (HOTS). Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dalam bentuk persentase.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Sebagian besar guru biologi Madrasah Aliyah Negeri di Kalimantan Tengah sudah mengetahui tentang penyusunan instrumen penilaian berbasis HOTS, akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya guru masih mengalami kesulitan dalam menyusun soal-soal atau instrumen penilaian yang berbasis HOTS. Hal ini disebabkan guru biologi yang ada di MAN masih banyak yang belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan dalam penyusunan soal-soal yang berbasis HOTS, (2) Klasifikasi instrumen penilaian yang dikembangkan mencakup tingkatan soal C1 sebesar 22,51%, tingkatan soal C2 sebesar 19,82%, tingkatan soal C3 sebesar 16,57%, tingkatan soal C4 sebesar 16,15%, tingkatan soal C5 sebesar 13,41% dan tingkatan soal C6 sebesar 11,54%. (3) Kemampuan guru biologi dalam mengembangkan instrumen penilaian berbasis HOTS dapat dikategorikan kurang baik dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 41,10%.
Keefektifan Penggunaan Media Video Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif Dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Cerpen Pada Siswa Kelas XI Sma Sabilal Muhtadin Banjarmasin
Authors: Rezki Saputra Rully , Pitria Ningsih Rahma , Rahmah Rahmah 
Published: February 2022

Di era modern saat ini, pengajar dituntut kreatif dan inovatif untuk bisa memanfaatkan media belajar yang sangat kompleks, seperti video, film, televisi, dll. Adanya media yang sesuai, akan memudahkan peserta didik menyerap dan memahami materi pelajaran yang diberikan. Begitu juga dalam pembelajaran menulis cerpen, yaitu dengan menggunakan video berbasis ekonomi kreatif sebagai medianya. Diharapkan dengan adanya video tersebut, dapat membuka wawasan peserta didik dalam menuangkan ide-idenya dalam membuat cerpen yang bertemakan ekonomi kreatif.
Berhubungan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan menulis cerpen tanpa dan diajarkan dengan media video berbasis ekonomi kreatif serta untuk membuktikan apakah penggunaan media video berbasis ekonomi kreatif efektif dalam pembelajaran menulis cerpen pada siswa kelas XI SMA Sabilal Muhtadin Banjarmasin. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini digolongkan penelitian eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Adapun, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan menulis cerpen siswa tanpa menggunakan media video berbasis ekonomi kreatif (pretes) berada pada kategori sangat rendah dengan nilai rata-rata 43,6 dan yang menggunakan media video berbasis ekonomi kreatif berada pada kategori sedang dengan nilai rata-rata 83,15.
Selebihnya, adanya pengaruh media video ekonomi kreatif terhadap pembelajaran menulis cerpen. Hal itu diperkuat dengan uji hipotesis diperoleh thitung = 15,139 > ttabel = 1,833, dengan α = 0,05 yang membuat hipotesis alternatif (H1) diterima dan hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak. Saran kepada peneliti pengajar, agar lebih meningkatkan dan memperbanyak referensi mengenai media video berbasis ekonomi kreatif, sehingga dalam penerapannya dapat menjadikan siswa lebih kreatif dalam menulis, khususnya menulis cerpen.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Tradisi Robo-Robo Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Firmansyah Haris , Sulistiawan Hendra , Marisah Marisah 
Published: February 2022

Menanamkan nilai budaya lokal kepada generasi penerus melalui pendidikan sekolah sangat diperlukan agar mereka tahu dan sadar bahwa budaya sebagai identitas jati diri suku bangsa harus terus dilestarikan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui internalisasi nilai-nilai tradisi robo-robo di SDN 17 Mempawah Hilir di Kabupaten Mempawah.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut: Robo-robo merupakan tradisi budaya yang dilaksanakan pada hari Rabu pekan terakhir dibulan Safar dalam rangka menolak bala dan memperingati tapak tilas kedatangan Opu Daeng Manambon beserta rombongan ketika memasuki negeri Mempawah. Semua masyarakat dan instansi turut memeriahkannya termasuk sekolah. Banyak nilai-nilai yang patut kita junjung tinggi dalam budaya robo-robo untuk diinternalisasikan kepada anak diantaranya, nilai religi, nilai hormat kepada leluhur, nilai sosial budaya dan nilai keberagaman. Proses internalisasi dipraktekkan langsung dalam proses rangkaian acara robo-robo dan diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Anak Melalui Metode Bercerita Pada Kemampuan Berbahasa
Authors: Rusmiaty Rusmiaty 
Published: February 2022

Menumbuhkan minat belajar dalam diri peserta didik sangat perlu karena akan sangat membantunya guna pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran yang diharapkan oleh guru ketika Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar ( KBM ). Minat berkembang sesuai taraf kesadaran seseorang akan tujuan yang hendak dicapai. Hasil belajar akan menjadi optimal apabila ada minat belajar. Tugas seorang guru disekolah adalah menumbuhkan minat belajar bagi peserta didk guna menciptakan iklim belajar yang menyenangkan. Guru adalah seorang pendidik yang professional
Metode bercerita merupakan salah satu metode yang banyak dipergunakan di Taman Kanak-Kanak. Metode bercerita merupakan salah satu strategi pembelajaran yang dapat memberikan pengalaman belajar bagi anak Taman Kanak-Kanak. Cerita yang dibawakan guru secara lisan harus menarik, dan mengundang perhatian anak dan tidak lepas dari tujuan pendidikan bagi anak Taman Kanak-Kanak
Dari hasil kegiatan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan di kelompok B, TK Negeri Pembina Jekan Raya, minat belajar anak secara kualitas melalui metode berceritera pada kemampuan berbahasa, Secara kuantitatif berdasarkan dari hasil pencapaian akhir siklus II, telah terjadi peningkatan minat belajar pada anak sebesar 25 %, dari Skor anak 1 = 6/20 x 100 % = 30 %, Skor anak 2 = 7/20 x 100 % = 35%, Skor anak 3 = 7/20 x 100 % = 35 %, menjadi Skor anak 1 = 3/20 x 100 % = 15 %, Skor 2 = 5/20 x 100 % = 25%, Skor anak 3 = 12/20 x 100 % = 60 %.
Promosi Dan Pengurusan Pelajar Siswazah Antarabangsa USIM Pasca Covid-19
Authors: Zainur Rijal Abdul Razak  , Hassan Fauziah , Shaharuddin Amir 
Published: February 2022

The spread of the Covid-19 pandemic has changed the landscape of varied communities around the world and disrupting their daily activities and impacting in various areas of services. In this case, the Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) is also affected especially in the aspects of promotion, management and recruitment of international students. Therefore, this study will examine the views of prospective international postgraduate students at USIM towards their study journey. In addition, this study will identify suggestions for improvements to increase the promotion towards international postgraduate students’ admission during the Covid-19 outbreak. This study also suggests policies that need to be considered by universities to improve the effectiveness of post-Covid-19 promotion and management. A total of 122 prospective students completed a set of questionnaires distributed online. The results of the study found that they were satisfied with the procedure of admission process to USIM. They also suggested that USIM should update its online marketing promotion strategy more effectively. Other than that, the difficulties that they faced during the pandemic were analyzed and used as a basis of a guideline to formulate policy proposals for the management which regards to improve the promotional activities and management of international postgraduate students to attract more students in the future.
Abstrak
Penularan wabak Covid-19 telah mengubah lanskap kehidupan variasi masyarakat di seluruh dunia sehingga mengganggu kelancaran aktiviti seharian dan memberi impak dalam pelbagai bidang perkhidmatan. Tidak terkecuali menerima tempias adalah Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi (IPT) yang memberi kesan terutama kepada aspek promosi, pengurusan dan pengambilan pelajar antarabangsa. Oleh itu, kajian ini akan mengkaji pandangan bakal pelajar siswazah antarabangsa di USIM mengenai situasi pengajian mereka nanti. Selain itu, kajian ini akan mengenal pasti cadangan penambahbaikan terhadap promosi kemasukan pelajar antarabangsa ketika wabak Covid-19 dan mencadangkan dasar yang perlu diwujudkan oleh pihak universiti bagi meningkatkan keberkesanan promosi dan pengurusan pelajar pasca wabak Covid-19. Seramai 122 calon pelajar telah mengisi set soal selidik yang diedarkan secara dalam talian. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa mereka berpuas hati mengenai tatacara proses kemasukan mereka ke USIM. Mereka juga mencadangkan agar USIM mengemaskini strategi promosi pemasaran dalam talian dengan lebih efektif. Pandangan mereka berkaitan kesukaran yang dihadapi ketika pandemik dianalisa dan dijadikan asas untuk merangka cadangan dasar pengurusan kategori pelajar ini bagi melancarkan aktiviti promosi dan pengurusan pelajar siswazah antarabangsa agar impaknya dalam jangka panjang akan menarik lebih ramai pelajar masa akan datang.
Integration of Ergonomic Aspects into Lot-sizing Model of the Production Line Supply Process Based on Relaxation Allowance and Maximum Endurance Time
Authors: Korkulu Sezen , Bóna Krisztián 
Published: February 2022

The maximum endurance time is a key parameter for the estimation of relaxation allowance and rest time. Recently, researchers have started to investigate and integrate particularly economic aspects of sustainability as well as environmental sustainability dimensions in intralogistics systems, and only a few contributions studied the social aspect of sustainability. Therefore, the aim of the paper is the extension and development of a new cost model based on relaxation allowance and endurance time. The effects of endurance time and relaxation allowance on the total cost of logistics operation were investigated. The developed new model considered the maximum endurance time for calculation of rest time necessary for different quantities of handled items and item weights. The results of comparison with the total cost of maximum lifting and carrying (25 kg) limit for two-handed lifting show that the percentage savings achieved with the implementation of our new model from using ergonomic rest time and maximum endurance time was equal to 43.2% in the total cost of production line supply process.
Побудова математичних моделей випарної установки експериментально-статистичним методом
Authors: Проказа О.І. , Кузнецова О.В. 
Published: February 2022

Для вирішення задач оптимального управління процесом упарювання у виробництві аміачної селітри необхідно мати математичний опис технологічних процесів, які протікають в окремих випарних апаратах. Кінцевою метою дослідження є отримання адекватної математичної моделі процесу випарювання і знаходження оптимального технологічного режиму.
Досліджувалась випарна установка, до якої входить випарний апарат з сепаратором для випарювання свіжого розчину аміачної селітри і доупарюючий апарат з падаючою плівкою. Аналіз випарної установки як об’єкта керування дозволив визначити вхідні і вихідні параметри, які характеризують особливості процесу упарювання у різних випарних апаратах. На підставі проведеного аналізу встановлена необхідність розробки моделей для кожного випарного апарату.
Для отримання експериментально-статистичних моделей випарної установки був зібраний статистичний матеріал з реального об’єкту управління. Обробка даних проводилась методами кореляційного і регресійного аналізу.
На підставі отриманих експериментальних даних проведений багатофакторний кореляційно-регресійний аналіз для отримання якнайкращих залежностей для оцінки вихідних величин випарних апаратів. Для параметрів, статистичний опис яких гарантує задану надійність, виконаний однофакторний регресійний аналіз. Окрімлінійних моделей аналізувались експоненціальні, гіперболічні, логарифмічні моделі.
За підсумками дослідження, встановлено, що не всі дані вхідні параметри мають сильну кореляцію з вихідними параметрами, враховуючи вибраний рівень надійності моделі. Таким чином, частина інформації, отриманої експериментально, виявилася недоступною для аналізу класичними статистичними методами.
В результаті порівняння критеріїв адекватності моделей на різних етапах дослідження отримані моделі з високими показниками критеріїв адекватності. При перевірці адекватності отриманих моделей для всіх залежностей відносна похибка результатів не перевищила 2%, що підтверджує значущість отриманих моделей і можливість їх застосування для прогнозуючого управління.
DEIKSIS PERSONA DALAM GELAR WICARA MATA NAJWA: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK
Authors: Hidajati Enny , Zanatia Debby Ayu 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe the use form of persona deixis contained in the Mata Najwa's talk show in the January 202I episode. Research data in the form of speech from news presenter, Najwa Shihab in the affirmation section. This study uses a descriptive method with data analysis techniques. The results of this study show that the use of the form of persona deixis is often used by Najwa Shihab, as the presenter in the Mata Najwa’s talk show includes: (1) first person deixis, “I” used to respect the interlocutor and the habit of using formal variety; (2) second person deixis, “we” used to represent himself and her interlocutor, “Mr./Mrs.” used to respect the interlocutor who has a much older age and higher social status; and (3) third person deixis, “his/hers” used to refer to the possession of the third person being discussed.
Gastrointestinal Autonomic Neuropathy Exacerbates Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis in Adult Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Du Yuhui , Neng Qiongli , Li Yu , Kang Yongbo , Guo Liqiong , Huang Xinwei , Chen Minghui , Yang Fan , Hong Jingan , Zhou Shuai , Zhao Jianhua , Yu Fubing , Su Heng , Kong Xiangyang 
Published: February 2022

ObjectiveThe diabetic autonomic neuropathy is one of the most common complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), especially gastrointestinal autonomic neuropathy (GAN), which occurs in up to 75% of patients. The study aimed to investigate the gut microbiota composition, structure, and function in T2DM patients with GAN (T2DM_GAN) and set up a link between gut microbiota and clinical characteristics of patients.MethodsDNA was extracted from fecal samples of three groups using the kit method: healthy volunteers (n = 19), the patients with T2DM (n = 76), and T2DM_GAN (n = 27). Sequencing of 16S ribosomal DNA was performed using the MiSeq platform.ResultsAccording to the clinical data, higher age, lower triglyceride, and lower body mass index were the main features of patients with T2DM_GAN. The gut microbiota analysis showed that Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, and Proteobacteria constituted the three dominant phyla in healthy individuals. In addition, the gut microbiota structure and function of T2DM_GAN patients were clearly different from that of T2DM patients. T2DM patients were characterized by Fusobacteria, Fusobacteriia, Fusobacteriales, Fusobacteriaceae, Fusobacterium, Lachnoclostridium, and Fusobacterium_mortiferum. Those gut microbiota may be involved in carotenoid and flavonoid biosyntheses. Relatively, the Gammaproteobacteria, Enterobacteriales, Enterobacteriaceae, Escherichia-Shigella, Megasphaera, Escherichia_coli, and Megasphaera_elsdenii were characteristic in the T2DM_GAN patients. Those may be involved in bacterial invasion of epithelial cells and pathogenic Escherichia coli infection.ConclusionsGAN exacerbated gut microbiota dysbiosis in adult patients with T2DM. The findings indicated that phyla Fusobacteria and class Gammaproteobacteria were closely related to the occurrence of T2DM. Especially the latter may promote T2DM_GAN.
Ischemic Stroke in Non-Gender-Related CHA2DS2-VA Score 0~1 Is Associated With H2FPEF Score Among the Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Kim Min , Yu Hee Tae , Kim Tae-Hoon , Lee Dae-In , Uhm Jae-Sun , Kim Young Dae , Nam Hyo Suk , Joung Boyoung , Lee Moon-Hyoung , Heo Ji Hoe , Pak Hui-Nam 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundIschemic strokes (ISs) can appear even in non-gender-related CHA2DS2-VA scores 0~1 patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). We explored the determinants associated with IS development among the patients with non-gender-related CHA2DS2-VA score 0~1 AF.Methods and ResultsIn this single-center retrospective registry data for AF catheter ablation (AFCA), we included 1,353 patients with AF (24.7% female, median age 56 years, and paroxysmal AF 72.6%) who had non-gender-related CHA2DS2-VA score 0~1, normal left ventricular (LV) systolic function, and available H2FPEF score. Among those patients, 113 experienced IS despite a non-gender-related CHA2DS2-VA score of 0~1. All included patients underwent AFCA, and we evaluated the associated factors with IS in non-gender-related CHA2DS2-VA score 0~1 AF. Patients with ISs in this study had a lower estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (p &lt; 0.001) and LV ejection fraction (LVEF; p = 0.017), larger LA diameter (p &lt; 0.001), reduced LA appendage peak velocity (p &lt; 0.001), and a higher baseline H2FPEF score (p = 0.018) relative to those without ISs. Age [odds ratio (OR) 1.11 (1.07–1.17), p &lt; 0.001, Model 1] and H2FPEF score as continuous [OR 1.31 (1.03–1.67), p = 0.028, Model 2] variable were independently associated with ISs by multivariate analysis. Moreover, the eGFR was independently associated with IS at low CHA2DS2-VA scores in both Models 1 and 2. AF recurrence was significantly higher in patients with IS (log-rank p &lt; 0.001) but not in those with high H2FPEF scores (log-rank p = 0.079), respectively.ConclusionsAmong the patients with normal LVEF and non-gender-related CHA2DS2-VA score 0~1 AF, the high H2FPEF score, and increasing age were independently associated with IS development (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02138695).