bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“MEMBANGUN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN MELALUI MUTU PELAYANAN DAN NILAI”
Authors: wati isma 
Published: April 2022

A. Latar BelakangPenawaran akan berhasil jika memberikan nilai dan kepuasan kepada pembeli sasaran. Pembeli memilih penawaran berbeda berdasarkan presepsinyaakan penawaran yang memberikan nilai terbesar. Nilai menverminkan sejumlahmanfaat, baik yang berwujud maupun yang tidak berwujud. Dan biaya yangdipresepsikan oleh pelanggan. Nilai adalah kombinasi kualitas, pelayanan, danharga yang disebut dengan “tiga elemen nilai pelanggan”. Nilai meningkat seiringdengan meningkatnya kualitas dan pelayanan. Dan sebaliknya menurun seiringdengan menurunya harga, walauoun faktor lain juga dapat memainkan peran penting dalam memainkan presepsi nilai. Nilai adalah konsep yang sentral perananya dalam pemasaran. Kita dapatmemandang pemasaran sebagai kegiatan mengidentifikasi, menciptakan,mengkomunikasikan, menyampaikan dan memantau nilai pelanggan. Kepuasanmencerminkan penilaian seseorang tentang kinerja produk hasil dalam kaitanyadengan ekspektasi. Pelanggan tidak puas dan kecewa jika produk sesuaiekspektasi dan pelanggan puas jika produk melebihi ekspektasi.
“MEMBANGUN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN MELALUI MUTU PELAYANAN DAN NILAI”
Authors: wati isma 
Published: April 2022

Latar BelakangPenawaran akan berhasil jika memberikan nilai dan kepuasan kepada pembeli sasaran. Pembeli memilih penawaran berbeda berdasarkan presepsinyaakan penawaran yang memberikan nilai terbesar. Nilai menverminkan sejumlahmanfaat, baik yang berwujud maupun yang tidak berwujud. Dan biaya yangdipresepsikan oleh pelanggan. Nilai adalah kombinasi kualitas, pelayanan, danharga yang disebut dengan “tiga elemen nilai pelanggan”. Nilai meningkat seiringdengan meningkatnya kualitas dan pelayanan. Dan sebaliknya menurun seiringdengan menurunya harga, walauoun faktor lain juga dapat memainkan peran penting dalam memainkan presepsi nilai. Nilai adalah konsep yang sentral perananya dalam pemasaran. Kita dapatmemandang pemasaran sebagai kegiatan mengidentifikasi, menciptakan,mengkomunikasikan, menyampaikan dan memantau nilai pelanggan. Kepuasanmencerminkan penilaian seseorang tentang kinerja produk hasil dalam kaitanyadengan ekspektasi. Pelanggan tidak puas dan kecewa jika produk sesuaiekspektasi dan pelanggan puas jika produk melebihi ekspektasi.
Effect of silica on the mechanical properties of palm kernel shell based automotive brake pad
Authors: Adetunji Olayide R. , Adedayo Ayodele M. , Ismailia Salami O. , Dairo Olawale U. , Okediran Iliyas K. , Adesusi Olanrewaju M. 
Published: April 2022

This research investigated the role of silica on palm kernel shell (PKS) as friction lining materials in automotive brake pad production. The friction materials were crushed, milled and sieved into four different particle sizes of 100, 150, 200 and 350 µm. The formulations weight percentages employed included Resin (20%), steel slag (15%) and carbon black (5%) while palm kernel shell and silica were varied for each particle size. Individual formulation was mixed for about 10 minutes until formation of homogeneous mixture. Homogeneous formulation A, B, C and D respectively, was compacted into mould and later sintered at 150 oC for 10 minutes in electric furnace and subsequently treated to enhance quality. Produced samples were characterized and evaluated for surface hardness (SH), compressive strength (CS), flame resistance (FR), oil absorption (OA), water absorption (WA) and wear rate (WR). The particles were also characterized using Scanning Electron Microscope. The results revealed that sample D had highest SH and CS values of 105.5 Brinell hardness number (BHN) and 115.2 N/mm2 respectively with decreasing values as particle size increases. FR decreased from samples A to D, and also decreased as particle size increased. Deductively, Sample B with the sieved grade of 100 µm was the best with SH as 99.14 BHN, CS as 105.6 N/mm2, WR as 4.15%, FR as 38.98%, and WA rate as 4.26 % and CF as 0.45 and OA rate as 0.381%. Conclusively, this research developed a high quality eco-friendly PKS particle composite for the production of brake pad.
CORRELATION BETWEEN SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTION, R&D, INNOVATION AND PATENTS IN THE FUNCTIONAL FOOD SCENARIO
Authors: Meneses Thiago Silva Conceição , Meneses Michele Santos , Santos Taís Letícia de Oliveira , Luiza Araújo Tavares da Silva Flávia , Antonio Belmino dos Santos João , Uchôa Fábio Oliveira , Oliveira Juliana Maria Freitas de , Silva Souza Diego 
Published: April 2022

Patent filing is considered an index of a country's industrial development, it contributes to the strengthening of research, innovation and production of technological knowledge, that is, patents are considered relevant indicators to assess the country's ability to transform scientific knowledge into products or technological innovations. Thus, the study aimed to investigate whether scientific advancement, R&D and innovation in research institutions or companies are linked to the evolution of the quantity of patent filings in the area of functional food production. The methodology had a descriptive and quantitative nature, in relation to the study variables, they were obtained as follows: a) Patent variable was obtained from Espacenet; b) Scientific articles obtained from the Web of Science (WOS) database; c) The data on the variables (Innovation Index) were obtained by accessing the countryeconomy.com website; d) The variables (Manufactured Value Added, R&D, High Technology Exports) obtained from The World Bank DATA database. The data collection of the variables began in January/2021 and ended on March 22, 2021. To identify the correlation of these variables, Spearman's correlation coefficient was used, and for a better interpretation of the data and answers, the research hypotheses were analyzed from the scatter plot using the logarithmic transformation of the patent variable. The results and discussion showed a weak correlation ρ = 0.3038 between scientific production (articles) x patent filing aimed at the production of functional foods; positive correlation and a moderate degree (ρ = 0.6413) regarding investments in research and development x patent filing and a positive and weak correlation (ρ = 0.2903) regarding the innovation index x quantitative patents. In the final considerations, it is essential that governments provide the right and necessary incentives to foster the development and dissemination of ideas by the private sector whose objective is to promote a political, economic and institutional environment that encourages companies to invest in science, technology, R&D, intellectual property and innovation.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAMS GROUP TOURNAMENT (TGT) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA TEKA-TEKI SILANG (TTS) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPA SMA MUHAMMADIYAH BATAM
Authors: Sari Nurhaty Purnama , Della Sahika , Agustina Fenny 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT) Menggunakan Media Teka-Teki Silang Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. Jenis penelitian ini pre eksperimen. Bentuk desain yaitu the one group pretest posttest desain. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah hanya kelas XI IPA, sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Teknik penggumpulan data menggunakan soal objektif pilihan berganda sebelum pembelajaran dimulai dan berakhirnya proses pembelajaran. Uji prasyarat analisis dilakukan dengan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Uji normalitas menggunaka uji kolmogorov smirnov yang diperoleh data berdistribusi normal asymp.sig (2-tailed) 0,193 > 0,05. Uji homogenitas menunjukkan data homogen karena nilai signifikan 0,086 > 0,05. Setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan uji prasayat paired t-test dengan nilai sig.(2-tailed) 0,000<0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran team games tournament (TGT) menggunakan media teka-teki silang terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Muhammadiyah Batam.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS(GIS) KOST / RUMAH SEWA WILAYAH KOTA STABAT BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Denni Ananda Putra  
Published: April 2022

Rumah kost dan rumah sewa merupakan prasarana yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyraat ataupun mahasiswa yang berada di luar kota. Prasarana ini cukup penting di semua kota, salah satunya kota Stabat. Akses informasi letak dan fasilitas rumah kost atau rumah sewa di Kota Stabat ini masih sangat sulit didapatkan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pemetaan lokasi rumah kost atau rumah sewa, dan penentuan jalur terpendek untuk mencapai lokasi kost tersebut. Pencarian rumah kost terdekat pada penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma Dijkstra. Dengan demikian hasil yang akan di dapat dalam menentukan lokasi tempat kost /rumah sewa di wilayah kota stabat adalah berupa peta dengan aplikasi Google Mapas. Dimana jika masyarakat ingin melihat letak lokasi rumah kost / rumah sewa di wilayah kota stabat maka sistem informasi geografis ini akan memudahkan masyarakat atau mahasiswa khususya yang berada diluar kota sehigga masyarakat dapat melihat penyebaran letak lokasi rumah kost/ rumah sewa, gambar kost /rumah sewa, keterangan kost /rumah sewa dan rute terpendek dalam menuju lokasi kost /rumah sewa yang ada di wilayah kota stabat.
Protozoan and Rickettsial Pathogens in Ticks Collected from Infested Cattle from Turkey
Authors: Ji Shengwei , Ceylan Onur , Ma Zhuowei , Galon Eloiza May , Zafar Iqra , Li Hang , Hasegawa Yae , Sevinc Mutlu , Masatani Tatsunori , Iguchi Aiko , Kawase Osamu , Umemiya-Shirafuji Rika , Asada Masahito , Sevinc Ferda , Xuan Xuenan 
Published: April 2022

Diseases caused by tick-transmitted pathogens including bacteria, viruses, and protozoa are of veterinary and medical importance, especially in tropical and subtropical regions including Turkey. Hence, molecular surveillance of tick-borne diseases will improve the understanding of their distribution towards effective control. This study aimed to investigate the presence and perform molecular characterization of Babesia sp., Theileria sp., Anaplasma sp., Ehrlichia sp., and Rickettsia sp. in tick species collected from cattle in five provinces of Turkey. A total of 277 adult ticks (males and females) were collected. After microscopic identification, tick pools were generated according to tick species, host animal, and sampling sites prior to DNA extraction. Molecular identification of the tick species was conducted through PCR assays. Out of 90 DNA pools, 57.8% (52/90) were detected to harbor at least 1 pathogen. The most frequently-detected pathogens were Babesia bovis, with a minimum detection rate of 7.9%, followed by Ehrlichia sp. (7.2%), Theileria annulata (5.8%), Coxiella sp. (3.3%), Anaplasma marginale (2.5%), Rickettsia sp. (2.5%), and B. occultans (0.7%). Rickettsia sp. identified in this study include Candidatus Rickettsia barbariae, R. aeschlimannii, and Rickettsia sp. Chad. All sequences obtained from this study showed 99.05–100% nucleotide identity with those deposited in GenBank (query cover range: 89–100%). This is the first molecular detection of Rickettsia sp. Chad, a variant of Astrakhan fever rickettsia, in Turkey. Results from this survey provide a reference for the distribution of ticks and tick-borne pathogens in cattle and expand the knowledge of tick-borne diseases in Turkey.
Short-Reach MCF-Based Systems Employing KK Receivers and Feedforward Neural Networks for ICXT Mitigation
Authors: Piedade Derick , Alves Tiago , Brandão Tomás 
Published: April 2022

This paper proposes and evaluates the use of machine learning (ML) techniques for mitigating the effect of the random inter-core crosstalk (ICXT) on 256 Gb/s short-reach systems employing weakly coupled multicore fiber (MCF) and Kramers–Kronig (KK) receivers. The performance improvement provided by the k-means clustering, k nearest neighbor (KNN) and feedforward neural network (FNN) techniques are assessed and compared with the system performance obtained without employing ML. The FNN proves to significantly improve the system performance by mitigating the impact of the ICXT on the received signal. This is achieved by employing only 10 neurons in the hidden layer and four input features for the training phase. It has been shown that k-means or KNN techniques do not provide performance improvement compared to the system without using ML. These conclusions are valid for direct detection MCF-based short-reach systems with the product between the skew (relative time delay between cores) and the symbol rate much lower than one (skew×symbol rate≪1). By employing the proposed FNN, the bit error rate (BER) always stood below 10−1.8 on all the time fractions under analysis (compared with 100 out of 626 occurrences above the BER threshold when ML was not used). For the BER threshold of 10−1.8 and compared with the standard system operating without employing ML techniques, the system operating with the proposed FNN shows a received optical power improvement of almost 3 dB.
Assessing the Performance of the Phase Difference Bathymetric Sonar Depth Uncertainty Prediction Model
Authors: Mohammadloo Tannaz H. , Geen Matt , S. Sewada Jitendra , Snellen Mirjam , G. Simons Dick 
Published: April 2022

Realistic predictions of the contribution of the uncertainty sources affecting the quality of the bathymetric measurements prior to a survey is of importance. To this end, models predicting these contributions have been developed. The objective of the present paper is to assess the performance of the bathymetric uncertainty prediction model for Phase Difference Bathymetric Sonars (PDBS) which is an interferometric sonar. Two data sets were acquired with the Bathyswath-2 system with a frequency of 234 kHz at average water depths of around 26 m and 8 m with pulse lengths equal to 0.0555 ms and 0.1581 ms, respectively. The comparison between the bathymetric uncertainties derived from the measurements and those predicted using the current model indicates a relatively good agreement except for the across-track distances close to the nadir. The performance of the prediction model can be improved by modifying the term addressing the effect of footprint shift, i.e., spatial decorrelation, on the bottom due to fact that at a given time the footprints seen by different receiving arrays are slightly different.
High Sensitivity Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor Based on a Ge-Doped Defect and D-Shaped Microstructured Optical Fiber
Authors: Cunha Nilson H. O. , Da Silva José P. 
Published: April 2022

In this work a plasmonic sensor with a D-Shaped microstructured optical fiber (MOF) is proposed to detect a wide range of analyte refractive index (RI ;na) by doping the pure silica (SiO2) core with distinct concentrations of Germanium Dioxide (GeO2), causing the presentation of high spectral sensitivity. In this case, the fiber is shaped by polishing a coating of SiO2, on the region that will be doped with GeO2, in the polished area, a thin gold (Au) layer, which constitutes the plasmonic material, is introduced, followed by the analyte, in a way which the gold layer is deposited between the SiO2. and the analyte. The numerical results obtained in the study shows that the sensor can determine efficiently a range of 0.13 refractive index units (RIU), with a limit operation where na varies from 1.32 to 1.45. Within this application, the sensor has reached an average wavelength sensitivity (WS) of up to 11,650.63 nm/RIU. With this level of sensitivity, the D-Shaped format and wide range of na detection, the proposed fiber has great potential for sensing applications in several areas.
Investigation on Subjects’ Seasonal Perception and Adaptive Actions in Naturally Ventilated Hostel Dormitories in the Composite Climate Zone of India
Authors: Kumar Sanjay , Singh Manoj Kumar , Al-Tamimi Nedhal , Alotaibi Badr S. , Abuhussain Mohammed Awad 
Published: April 2022

A seasonal adaptive thermal comfort study was done on university students in naturally ventilated dormitories in the composite climate zone of India. A total of 1462 responses were collected from the students during the field study spread over the autumn, winter, spring, and summer seasons of the academic year for 2018 and 2019. A “Right Here Right Now” type of surveying method was adopted, and the indoor thermal parameters were recorded simultaneously using high-grade instruments. The subjects’ mean thermal sensation (TS) was skewed towards a slightly cool feeling for the combined data. Most occupants preferred a cooler thermal environment during the summer season, while hostel residents desired a warmer temperature during autumn, winter, and spring seasons. During the summer season, the PMV−PPD model overestimated the subjects’ actual thermal sensation, while it underestimated the their thermal sensation in the winter season. The mean comfort temperature Tcomf was observed to be close to 27.1 (±4.65 °C) for the pooled data. Mean clo values of about 0.57 (±0.25), 0.98 (±0.12), 0.45 (±0.27), and 0.36 (±0.11) were recorded during the autumn, winter, spring, and summer seasons, respectively. Furthermore, switching on ceiling fans and opening doors and windows improved occupants’ thermal satisfaction during different seasons. The study results show the effective use of environmental controls and the role of thermal adaptation in enhancing the subjects/overall thermal satisfaction in the composite climate of India.
Biocontrol of Fusarium graminearum, a Causal Agent of Fusarium Head Blight of Wheat, and Deoxynivalenol Accumulation: From In Vitro to In Planta
Authors: Abbas Asmaa , Yli-Mattila Tapani 
Published: April 2022

Crop diseases caused by Fusarium graminearum threaten crop production in both commercial and smallholder farming. F. graminearum produces deoxynivalenol mycotoxin, which is stable during food and feed processing. Therefore, the best way to prevent the sporulation of pathogens is to develop new prevention strategies. Plant-based pesticides, i.e., natural fungicides, have recently gained interest in crop protection as alternatives to synthetic fungicides. Herein we show that treatment with the methanolic extract of medicinal plant Zanthoxylum bungeanum (M20 extract), decreased F. graminearum growth and abrogated DON production. The F. graminearum DNA levels were monitored by a quantitative TaqMan real-time PCR, while DON accumulation was assessed by HPLC quantification. This M20 extract was mainly composed of four flavonoids: quercetin, epicatechin, kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside, and hyperoside. The in vitro bioassay, which measured the percent inhibition of fungal growth, showed that co-inoculation of four F. graminearum strains with the M20 extract inhibited the fungal growth up to 48.5%. After biocontrol treatments, F. graminearum DNA level was reduced up to 85.5% compared to that of wheat heads, which received F. graminearum mixture only. Moreover, DON production was decreased in wheat heads by 73% after biocontrol treatment; meanwhile in wheat heads inoculated with F. graminearum conidia, an average of 2.263 ± 0.8 mg/kg DON was detected. Overall, this study is a successful case from in vitro research to in planta, giving useful information for wheat protection against F. graminearum responsible for Fusarium Head Blight and DON accumulation in grains. Further studies are needed to study the mechanism by which M20 extract inhibited the DON production and what changes happened to the DON biosynthetic pathway genes.
Root Functional Traits and Water Erosion-Reducing Potential of Two Indigenous C4 Grass Species for Erosion Control of Mudstone Badlands in Taiwan
Authors: Lee Jung-Tai , Lin Yu-Syuan , Shih Cheng-Ying , Lee Ming-Jen 
Published: April 2022

In southern Taiwan, mudstone badland accounts for over 1000 km2 of the upstream region of watersheds. Rainstorms often induce interrill and surface erosion on the mudstone slopes. Furthermore, the large quantity of soils detached by surface runoff result in severe sedimentation in reservoirs. Thus, soil erosion control of mudstone badlands represents one of the most pressing problems in reservoir watershed management. Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. (Bermuda grass) and Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hack. (Centipedegrass) are two native predominant C4 grass species appearing on mudstone badlands. They play a key role in erosion control and the revegetation of mudstone slopes. Nevertheless, their root functional traits and water erosion-reducing potential have not been investigated. In this study, the root traits were examined. Vertical pullout and tensile tests were conducted to measure root pullout resistance and root tensile strength. Hydraulic flume tests were also performed to evaluate their water erosion-reducing potentials. The results demonstrated that the root systems of C. dactylon and E. ophiuroides grasses all belonged to the fibrous M-type. C. dactylon had remarkably better root traits compared to those of E. ophiuroides. Furthermore, the root tensile resistance of C. dactylon was remarkably higher than that of E. ophiuroides. In addition, hydraulic flume tests showed that C. dactylon has remarkably smaller soil detachment rates than that of E. ophiuroides. Altogether, our data clearly show that C. dactylon has better root traits, root pullout resistance, root tensile resistance and water erosion-reducing potential than E. ophiuroides and is more suitable for erosion control of mudstone badland. Further studies on large-scale implementation techniques of these species for efficient vegetation restoration are needed.
Gênero e mulheres na Antiguidade
Authors: Feitosa Lourdes Conde , Souza Mariane Pizarro de 
Published: April 2022

O presente texto propõe uma reflexão a respeito de como as questões de gênero e a Histórias das mulheres da Antiguidade estão presentes em Livros Didáticos indicados nas escolas públicas de todo o país, além de comentar sobre a ligação destes com a BNCC e o processo de seleção. Para realizar tal objetivo, foram elencados três materiais, de editoras diferentes, direcionados ao 6 ano do Ensino Fundamental II, uma vez que é nessa etapa que o ensino sobre Antiguidade está previsto. Tais livros chegaram nas escolas em 2020 e serão utilizados até 2022. O estudo foi realizado utilizando a metodologia de análise documental, apoiando-se nas teorias de gênero e no multiculturalismo. No decurso das análises dos materiais, procurou-se estudar em quais espaços e sob quais perspectivas as mulheres são apresentadas nos livros didáticos. Os conteúdos abordados, as discussões, ou não, a respeito do termo gênero, e como as imagens de figuras femininas são utilizadas enquanto recurso pedagógico.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI CAMPAK DENGAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM PENANGANAN DEMAM SETELAH IMUNISASI CAMPAK PADA BAYI 9-11 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MASSENGA POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Yantikasari Yenni 
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang : Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Puskesmas Massenga tahun 2013 diperoleh jumlah sasaran bayi imunisasi campak sebanyak 528 orang, terdapat 403 (76,3%) bayi yang diberikan imunisasi tetapi masih terdapat 125 (23,67%) bayi yang tidak diimunisasi karena ibu bayi enggan membawa anaknya keposyandu.
Tujuan penelitian, untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi campak dengan perilaku ibu dalam penanganan demam setelah imunisasi campak pada bayi 9-11 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Massenga Polewali madar.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 18 Maret – 18 Mei 2014 di Puskesmas Massenga Polewali Mandar. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling multistage sampling sebanyak 80 responden, pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner.