bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Persepsi Masyarakat Perkotaan Terhadap Ketahanan Pangan Pada Desa Suka Mulya Kecamatan Tanjung Raja Kabupaten Lampung Utara
Authors: Novrimansyah Eko Abadi , Daud Rosy Febriani 
Published: November 2022

Pangan merupakan kebutuhan dasar masyarakat pada realisasinya pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan seutuhnya diserahkan kepada masyarakat. Pemerintah memiliki peran lebih kepada regulator sehingga tidak terjadi monopoli yang dilakukan pemerintah. Rawan pangan adalah situasi yang prihatin dan berbahaya. Kondisi itu ditandai dengan minimnya ketersediaan kalori untuk konsumsi per kapita. Begitu pentingnya, kondisi rawan pangan menjadikan kasus kekurangan pangan pada desa tertinggal di provinsi dalam suatu negara maju. Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam pengembangan ekonomi sektor produksi dan distribusi pangan pada Desa Suka Mulya Kecamatan Tanjung Raja Kabupaten Lampung Utara berdasarkan kebijakan pengembangan ekonomi mengacu pada peningkatan sistem produksi dan distribusi pangan, penentuan sikap masyarakat dalam rangka menjaga ketahan pangan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang persepsi masyarakat terhadap ketahanan pangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh persepsi masyarakat perkotaan terhadap ketahanan pangan pada Desa Suka Mulya Kecamatan Tanjung Raja Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Untuk memperoleh data digunakan metode observasi, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan skala likert. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan peningkatan ekonomi didaerah khususnya peningkatan kualitas pada sektor produksi dan distribusi pangan, pemerintah daerah lebih berkontribusi dan memperhatikan keunggulan komoditi pangan didaerah, sehingga ketahanan pangan merupakan salah satu indikator yang harus dimiliki oleh daerah dalam rangka mewujudkan kesejahteraan didaerah.
Kebijakan Bahasa dalam Lanskap Linguistik di Era Super-Diversity: Bahasa Asing (Bahasa Inggris) di Ruang Publik
Authors: Riandi Riandi , Nupus Hayati 
Published: November 2022

This conceptual paper presents a literature review of language landscape studies on the interaction of multilingualism, multiculturalism, and globalization in the reality of English learning education (ESL). Language has a great influence on human life through the forms of expression it conveys. Likewise in the social life of the wider community in general. In addition, language also plays an important role. In addition, the central government has rules and guidelines that affect local governments. The same applies to government language policies. Language policy is followed by language planning, which leads to social change. The areas of language policy include education, economics, politics, regional languages ​​and literature, and law. All of that is inseparable from the language policies regulated by the governments of each country or region that use the language environment in the public sphere. Therefore, English cannot be used without another language, although it is subject to national and regional language policies. As a result, the use of English in public places requires the use of language equivalents in multilingual public forms, both in historical and cultural contexts, such as signage. However, because the unit of analysis in the linguistic landscape is the symbol, it provides the linguistic context of a particular region (roads, villages, buildings, countries, and environments), the linguistic landscape in this social conception, or the diversity of populations. English cannot be the only language used to represent signs. In the public sphere, taking into account the rise of bilingualism, the dominance of the national language, and a common language policy. However, the diversity of English is still growing. In short, English as used in this study of the linguistic landscape in the public sphere is a contradiction between language practice and language policy, and public understanding.
Keywords: Language Policy, Linguistic Landscape, Era of Super Diversity, Foreign Languages (English).
Kajian Literasi Statistik pada Jenjang Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Prihastari Ema Butsi , Sukestiyarno Sukestiyarno , Kartono Kartono 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to describe the definition of statistical literacy carried out in mathematics learning and its indicators by reviewing and analyzing the results of related research conducted from 2012 to 2022 in Google Scholar using publish or perish software. The method used is a literature review by selecting articles that have been published and in accordance with keywords. There were 11 articles published in relevant national and SINTA journals. The results of the research found can answer research questions, as follows: (a) the definition of statistical literacy is the ability used by a person by using statistical procedures on qualitative and quantitative data which begins with understanding data, processing data, presenting data, interpreting data, and making conclusions used to solve daily problems. And statistical literacy indicators are obtained, namely,1) reading to understand the data, 2) analyzing the data, 3) presenting the data, 4) interpreting the data, and 5) concluding or presenting the data. Research on statistical literacy variables is mostly carried out in universities with qualitative research types
Монголия: между Россией и Китаем (пути реализации транзитного потенциала)
Authors: Макаров А.В. , Макарова Е.В. , Бешенцев А.Н. 
Published: November 2022

В статье приводятся результаты визуализации и анализа планов развития железнодорожных и энергетических коридоров между Китаем и Россией через Монголию. Показывается, что в настоящее время реализации транзитного потенциала Монголии в части грузовых перевозок препятствуют неудовлетворительное состояние Трансмонгольской магистрали и отсутствие железных дорог на ряде перспективных направлений грузовых потоков. А строительство газопровода из Западной Сибири в Китай через территорию Монголии тормозит отсутствие четких договоренностей стран-участниц. Переговоры могут быть длительными. Трансмонгольская магистраль и транзитный газопровод «Союз–Восток» в долгосрочной перспективе могут стать основой Монгольского коридора, в котором будут не только перемещаться транзитные потоки грузов и энергоресурсов, но и осуществляться диверсифицированная экономическая деятельность.
Market making and the (re)production of knowledge in public universities
Authors: Lewis Nick , Robertson Susan , Lim Miguel Antonio , Komljenovic Janja , Muellerleile Chris , Shore Cris , Bajenova Tatyana 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This collection of short essays presents and examines six vignettes of organisational change in British, New Zealand and European universities. Drawing on the social studies of economisation literature, formal research projects and auto-ethnographic insights, the authors detail profound changes in how knowledge is produced in universities. They examine policy documents, calculative techniques and management practices to illustrate how proliferating market rationalities, technologies and relations are reimagining university missions, reframing their practices and refashioning their subjects. Their vignettes demonstrate that market-making pressures are emerging from micro-scale socio-technical arrangements as well as altered funding models and external policy imperatives. They reveal the extent and detail of market-making pressures on academic practice in research and teaching. Finding ways to contest these pressures is imperative.
JENIS PEKERJAAN DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTIRETROVIRAL (ARV) PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS
Authors: Haryadi Yuyun , Sumarni Sumarni , Angkasa Moh Projo 
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang: HIV/AIDS merupakan masalah kesehatan yang mengkhawatirkan yang menyebabkan kematian sebanyak 32 juta jiwa di dunia. Kepatuhan minum obat ARV sangat penting untuk mencegah resistensi dan memperpanjang harapan hidup pasien. Kepatuhan minum ARV dapat dipengaruhi oleh jenis pekerjaan dan tingkat pendidikan..Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jenis pekerjaan dan tingkat pendidikan dengan kepatuhan minum obat Antiretroviral (ARV) di klinik Voluntary Conseling and Testing (VCT) RSUD Batang.Metode penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini analitik korelasional dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien HIV/AIDS di klinik VCT RSUD Batang sejumlah 55 responden.Hasil penelitian : Berdasarkan hasil analisa dengan menggunakan uji Fisher’e ExactTest didapatkan data bahwa tingkat pendidikan p value 0,041 α = 0,05, jenis pekerjaan p value 0,014 α = 0,05, berdasarkan data tersebut bermakna ada hubungan antara jenis pekerjaan dan tingkat pendidikan dengan kepatuhan minum obat ARV di klinik VCT RSUD Batang.Kesimpulan : pendidikan terbanyak SMP (43,6%), pekerjaan terbanyak swasta (56,4%), responden terbanyak patuh minum ARV (60%), yang artinya hubungan antara jenis pekerjaan dan tingkat pendidikan dengan kepatuhan minum obat Antiretroviral (ARV) di klinik Voluntary Conseling and Testing (VCT) RSUD Batang.Saran : Rumah sakit diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan minum ARV pada pasien HIV/AIDS dengan mengetahui jenis pekerjaan dan tingkat pendidikan pasien .
A step in the right direction: Billboard-style posters preferred overall at two conferences, but should include more methods and limitations
Authors: Oronje Benard , Morrison Mike , Suharlim Chris , Folkman Kimberly , Glaude-Hosh Angela , Jeisy-Scott Victoria 
Published: November 2022

Scientific posters are a frequently used medium of communication at conferences and have grown in popularity over the last decades. However, the design of the traditional poster has largely remained stagnant despite emergence of new relevant research that could have unique implications for how scientific posters are designed for optimal learning. In this study, we examine the impact of a new minimalist, 'billboard-style' poster designed to transmit at least one piece of knowledge more efficiently. Attitudinal reactions to new and traditional poster designs were compared in two field studies. We found the billboard-style poster was perceived as easier to learn from, more interactive, and better for promoting scientific discovery. This supports the billboard-style poster design for use in scientific poster sessions. Results also suggested that future improvements to billboard-style designs should aim to efficiently communicate study methods in addition to key findings. Ultimately, these two field studies provide some initial evidence that meaningful improvements in poster effectiveness are possible, and that billboard-style layouts may be a step in the right direction that is worth developing further.
Fecal Carriage of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci among Hospitalized Patients in Khartoum Sudan
Authors: Nahid Anwar Ahmed  , Mohammed Nafi  
Published: November 2022

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci have emerged as important nosocomial pathogens worldwide. These organisms are often resistant to multiple antimicrobial agents limiting the number of antimicrobial treatment options.</p> <p><strong>Aim</strong>: This study aimed to isolate and identify the vancomycin-resistant enterococci from fecal specimens of hospitalized patients in Soba hospitals- in Khartoum, Sudan.</p> <p><strong>Methods</strong>: The current is a descriptive cross-sectional laboratory-based study. 100 hospitalized patients were selected randomly. A fecal specimen was collected from each participant and inoculated on Kanamycin esculin azide agar and incubated at 37<sup>O</sup>C overnight. Isolated colonies were identified using conventional microbiological methods. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was determined by using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Vancomycin resistance was detected by using vancomycin screening agar. Collected data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science, version 22, <em>P. value</em> <0.05 was considered statistically significant</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of 100 fecal specimens, 89 <em>Enterococcus</em> <em>spp</em>. were isolated. 1 out of 89 Enterococci 1.1%) were found vancomycin resistance. Resistant to Ceftriaxone was 100%, Rifampicin was 98.9% and streptomycin was 89.9%.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> There was a low prevalence of a vancomycin-resistant and wide range of other antimicrobial agents' resistance with an increase in multi-drug resistant strains of enterococci.</p>
Frequency of statin-induced liver injury: A secondary analysis of previous hospital-based study
Authors: Mohamed Abdelmonem , Hassan Ebtihal Abdelmoneim 
Published: November 2022

Background: Although statins are considered safe, they do have side effects with a wide range of hepatic adverse effects. The present study aims to estimate the frequency of liver injury in patients treated with various statins and to describe their clinical characteristics
and outcomes. Materials and Methods: We carried out a secondary post hoc analysis of collected data from our previous study entitled “Frequency of Rhabdomyolysis in Patients Treated with Statins in Hamad General Hospital, Qatar.” Results: We identified 10 cases (1.0%) of statin-induced liver injury during the study period. Their mean age was 62±10.09 years, with 6 (60%) males and 4 (40%) females. Of the 10 patients, six patients received rosuvastatin, two patients received atorvastatin, and other two cases received simvastatin. The mean duration between the initiation of statin and the development of liver injury (latency period) was 20.40±6.91 months. Five of our patients were asymptomatic, and liver injury was discovered incidentally during routine testing of the patients during routine follow-up, while four patients developed painless jaundice and one developed muscle pain attributed to
rhabdomyolysis. Statins were stopped in all patients. Nine of them were managed on an outpatient basis, while one patient with rhabdomyolysis was admitted. In all patients, other statins were reintroduced after a mean time of 7.4±3 months without recurrence of liver injury. No mortality has been reported. Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that statin-induced liver injury is a rare clinical entity that occurs regardless of the dose and type of statin, with rosuvastatin being the most causative drug. Statin-induced liver injury was asymptomatic and was discovered incidentally in 50% of our cases during routine testing, underscoring the importance of routine follow-up of liver function tests in asymptomatic patients.
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward COVID-19 among healthcare workers in Shabwah Governorate, Yemen: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Hezam Hesham 
Published: November 2022

Background: The first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with significant morbidity and mortality among healthcare workers worldwide. The present study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of healthcare workers toward COVID-19
at Ataq General Hospital, and three other hospitals and health centers in Shabwah Governorate, Yemen. Materials and Methods: From January 1, 2022, to February 28, 2022, a cross-sectional survey of healthcare workers was conducted in the city of Ataq, Shabwah
Governorate at the following hospitals: Ataq General Hospital, Al Shefa’a Hospital, Al Aafiah Hospital, and COVID-19 Isolation Center. Results: A total of 107 healthcare workers completed the survey. Their mean age was 28.17 ± 7.73 years, 79 (73.8%) of them were male and 28 (26.2%) were female. The overall knowledge was good, with a score of 19 out of 21; however, most participants were unaware of some of the extra-respiratory symptoms of the disease, such as diarrhea and confusion, and about 57% of them were unaware that eating or interacting with wild animals may contribute to the infection with the COVID-19 virus.
Attitude analysis of the participants revealed that about half of those surveyed do not believe that Yemen can contain COVID-19. In general, the practice of the participants was good.
Conclusion: Although the overall knowledge score in this study was good, most respondents could not recognize some of the extrapulmonary manifestations of COVID-19 and were unaware of the possibility of transmission of the disease from wild animals. In addition, about half of those surveyed do not believe that Yemen can contain COVID-19.
Efficient Resource Allocation in Device-to-Device Communication Using Cognitive Radio Technology
Authors: Sultana Ajmery , Zhao Lian , Fernando Xavier 
Published: November 2022

<p>Device-to-device (D2D) communication is developed as a new paradigm to enhance network performance according to LTE and WiMAX advanced standards. The D2D communication may have dedicated spectrum (overlay) or shared spectrum (underlay). However, the allocated dedicated spectrum may not be effectively used in the overlay mode, while interference between the D2D users and cellular users cause impairments in the underlay mode. Can the resource allocation of a D2D system be optimized using the cognitive approach where the D2D users opportunistically access the underutilized radio spectrum? That is the focus of this paper. In this paper, the transmission rate of the D2D users is optimized while simultaneously satisfying five sets of constraints related to power, interference, and data rate, modeling D2D users as cognitive secondary users. Furthermore, a two-stage approach is considered to allocate the radio resources efficiently. A new adaptive subcarrier allocation scheme is designed first, and then, a novel power allocation scheme is developed utilizing geometric water-filling approach that provides optimal solution with low computation complexity for this nonlinear problem. Numerical results show that the proposed approach achieved significant performance enhancement than the existing schemes.</p>
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Integration of cancer stemness and neoantigen load to predict responsiveness to anti-PD1/PDL1 therapy
Authors: Luo Kunpeng , Liu Shuqiang , Shen Xiuyun , Xu Jincheng , Shi Chunpeng , Chao Yuqiu , Wen Zhengchao , Zhang Kejiao , Wang Ru , Liu Bing , Jiang Yanan 
Published: November 2022

Background: Anti-programmed cell death 1/programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD1/PDL1) therapy is an important part of comprehensive cancer therapy. However, many patients suffer from non-response to therapy. Tumor neoantigen burden (TNB) and cancer stemness play essential roles in the responsiveness to therapy. Therefore, the identification of drug candidates for anti-PD1/PDL1 therapy remains an unmet need.Methods: Three anti-PD1/PDL1 therapy cohorts were obtained from GEO database and published literatures. Cancer immune characteristics were analyzed using CIBERSORTX, GSVA, and ESTIMATE. WGCNA was employed to identify the gene modules correlated with cancer TNB and stemness. A machine-learning method was used to construct the immunotherapy resistance score (TSIRS). Pharmacogenomic analysis was conducted to explore the potential alternative drugs for anti-PD1/PDL1 therapy resistant patients. CCK-8 assay, EdU assay and wound healing assay were used to validate the effect of the predicted drug on cancer cells.Results: The therapy response and non-response cancer groups have different microenvironment features. TSIRS was developed based on tumor neoantigen and stemness. TSIRS can effectively predict the outcomes of patients with anti-PD1/PDL1 therapy in training, validation and meta cohorts. Meanwhile, TSIRS can reflect the characteristics of tumor microenvironment during anti-PD1/PDL1 therapy. PF-4708671 is identified as a potential alternative drug for patients with resistance to anti-PD1/PDL1 therapy. It possesses significant inhibitive effect on the proliferation and migration of BGC-823 cells.Conclusion: TSIRS is an effective tool in the identification of candidate patients who will be benefit from anti-PD1/PDL1 therapy. Small molecule drug PF-4708671 has the potential to be used in anti-PD1/PDL1 therapy resistant patients.
The association between body mass index and risk of preoperative oxygenation impairment in patients with the acute aortic syndrome
Authors: Zhang Chiyuan , Shi Ruizheng , Zhang Guogang , Bai Hui , Zhang Yanfeng , Zhang Lei , Chen Xuliang , Fu Zuli , Lin Guoqiang , Xu Qian 
Published: November 2022

ObjectiveThe study aimed to determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and the risk of acute aortic syndrome (AAS) with preoperative oxygenation impairment.MethodsA meta-analysis of published observational studies involving BMI and AAS with preoperative oxygenation impairment was conducted. A total of 230 patients with AAS were enrolled for retrospective analysis. All patients were divided into 2 groups (Non-oxygenation impairment group and Oxygenation impairment group). Logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the relation between BMI and the risk of preoperative oxygenation impairment after the onset of AAS. Dose-response relationship curve and subgroup analysis were conducted to test the reliability of BMI as an independent factor of it.ResultsFor the meta-analysis, the quantitative synthesis indicated that excessive BMI increased the risk of preoperative oxygenation impairment (OR: 1.30, 95% CI: 1.05-1.60, Pheterogeneity = 0.001). For the retrospective analysis, a significant association was observed after adjusting for a series of variables. BMI was significantly related to preoperative oxygenation impairment after the onset of AAS (OR: 1.34, 95% CI: 1.15-1.56, p &lt;0.001), and compared with normal weight group (18.5 kg/m2 ≤ BMI &lt; 23.0 kg/m2), the individuals with excessive BMI were at higher risk of preoperative oxygenation impairment for the obese group (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2) (OR: 17.32, 95% CI: 4.03-74.48, p &lt;0.001). A J-shape curve in dose-response relationship analysis further confirmed their positive correlation. Subgroup analysis showed that diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥ 90mmHg carried an excess risk of preoperative oxygenation impairment in obese patients.ConclusionExcessive BMI was an independent risk factor for AAS with preoperative oxygenation impairment.