bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Civil and legal principles of the exercise of personal nonproperty rights by religious organizations
Authors: Rogach O.Ya. , Menzhul M.V. 
Published: September 2022

The article provides a thorough analysis of the legal basis for the exercise of certain personal non-property rights of religious organizations, taking into account modern challenges. The position that there is no need to clearly define the system of rights of religious organizations, but on the contrary, to leave the list open with simultaneous regulation of the criteria for limitingthe rights of religious organizations by the state, is substantiated.Some aspects of the exercise of the right to name by a religious organization have been studied. The practice of enshrining in the charters of religious organizations information about the type of religious organization, its religious affiliation and location was analyzed. It has been proven that the introduction of changes to the legislation in 2018 was justified, according to which religious organizations had to make changes to their names, which should reflect affiliation to a religious association outsideof Ukraine, in a state that carried out military aggression against Ukraine and or temporarily occupied part of its territory.
The rights of religious organizations to carry out religious activities, to participate in public life, and to use mass media were analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the practice of resolving disputes between religious organizations regarding theirexercise of the right to hold religious services and religious ceremonies in a religious building claimed by several religious organizations. When resolving such disputes, the courts adhere to the principle of equality and non-discrimination, granting the alternate right to conduct religious services and religious ceremonies to each religious organization. The judicial practice in the issue of resolving disputes when a religious organization changes its subordination in canonical and organizationalmatters is analyzed.It is substantiated that the exercise of personal non-property rights of religious organizations in the conditions of the war with the russian federation became particularly acute, including regarding the name, as well as changing the subordination of the religious community in canonical and organizational matters, re-election of governing bodies, etc.
On the issue of criminal liability for crimes committed out of hatred
Authors: Sukhorebra T.I. , Pankevich V.M. 
Published: September 2022

In this article the author is conducts the analysis of norms of the criminal legislation of Ukraine in the field of criminal legal counteraction to the violation of the constitutional principle of equality and tolerant attitude towards different social groups of people. It was determined that in order to effectively protect social relations in the sphere of ensuring full and unhindered implementation of the principle of equality, as well as tolerant relations of representatives of various social groups, the national legislation contains a system of criminal law norms in this sphere. However, the available analytical and statistical data indicate an annual increase in the number of both registered and latent criminal offenses committed out of hatred for representatives of certain social groups, at the same time, the number of criminal proceedings sent to the court and considered on the merits is insignificant, which is due, among other things, to the imperfection of the norms of criminal legislation. It is noted that the world community has developed a large number of normative legal acts in the field of ensuring equality and tolerance. The national mechanism for protection of equality and tolerant attitude towards different social groups includes the system of criminal law norms, which are located in the General and Special parts of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It was noted that in accordance with the content of the system of criminal legal norms, which ensure the protection of equality and tolerant attitude towards different social groups, the legislator uses different terms for the description in the text of the normative legal act. In particular, "on the basis of racial, national, religious enmity or discord or on the basis of sexual affiliation", "inciting national, regional, racial or religious enmity and hatred", "on the grounds of racial, national or religious intolerance", which, due to their synonymous the content does not quite meet the requirements for legal language and technique regarding legal certainty. It was concluded that a common term used, by the way, not only by the legal institutions of the European Union, but also of the United States of America, is the commission of a crime motivated by hatred of various social groups. Therefore, with the aim of harmonizing domestic legislation with the legal field of the European Union, improving the effectiveness of law enforcement, the terms: "enmity", "intolerance", "discord" in the relevant articles of the current Criminal Code of Ukraine should be changed to the term "hate".
The role of the UN and its structures in ensuring transitional justice in post-conflict states
Authors: Teplytska N. 
Published: September 2022

Helping societies affected by conflict or emerging from oppressive rule to restore the rule of law and come to terms with widespread human rights abuses, particularly in the context of broken institutions, depleted resources, deteriorating security, and public anxiety and disunity, represents an enormous the problem Transitional justice aims to ensure recognition of victims, strengthen individuals' trust in state institutions, strengthen respect for human rights and promote the rule of law as a step towards reconciliation and prevention of further violations.
Transitional justice processes have repeatedly demonstrated that they can help resolve problems and differences. To this end, such processes should be context-specific, state-responsive, and victim-focused. Then they can unite, empower and transform societies and thus contribute to lasting peace.
For the United Nations system and structure, transitional justice is the full range of processes and mechanisms involved in society's attempt to come to terms with the legacy of massive past abuses in order to ensure accountability, serve justice and achieve reconciliation. Transitional justice processes and mechanisms are a critical component of the United Nations system and structure to strengthen the rule of law.
United Nations rule of law and transitional justice activities include developing standards and best practices, assisting in the development and implementation of transitional justice mechanisms, providing technical, material and financial support, and promoting the mainstreaming of human rights and transitional justice in peace agreements.
Video warga pada program berita di televisi Indonesia
Authors: Abdullah Aceng , Sirait Rinda Aunillah 
Published: September 2022

Video warga dalam program berita merupakan fenomena baru dalam perkembangan jurnalisme TV di Indonesia. Fenomena ini terkait teori Intermedia Agenda Setting, di mana media massa arus utama menganggap pentingnya informasi yang muncul di media sosial. Sebuah konten viral atau trending topik digunakan oleh media arus utama sebagai elemen daya tarik untuk meningkatkan rating dan share. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, artikel ini membahas kecenderungan 14 media penyiaran televisi Indonesia yang memanfaatkan video warga dan video viral media sosial dalam program siaran berita. Penulis mengumpulkan data program berita siaran dengan durasi Juni hingga Agustus 2021. Tujuh sampel program berita diambil secara acak dari masing-masing stasiun TV, masing-masing menyiarkan 20 hingga 30 cerita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan video warga terdapat pada aktivitas jurnalisme di stasiun TV Indonesia. Stasiun TV di Indonesia menyiarkan video warga sebagai bagian dari konten program siaran berita. Video warga yang disiarkan dalam program siaran berita berasal dari video yang dikirimkan warga kepada redaksi serta video yang viral di media sosial. Penerapan prinsip jurnalistik dalam konten video warga yang disiarkan di stasiun TV di Indonesia masih belum optimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pelaksanaan fungsi media massa, nilai berita, penilaian berita, aktualitas, faktualitas, serta penerapan etika dan aturan terkait. Studi ini merekomendasikan sinergi antara produsen video warga dan redaksi. Lemahnya video warga dalam menjangkau sumber resmi pemerintah untuk konfirmasi dan verifikasi perlu diantisipasi oleh redaksi yang memiliki kemampuan untuk melakukan itu. Dengan prosedur ini, video warga dapat terhindar dari berita palsu atau hoaks.
The potential therapeutic role of camel milk exosomes – A review
Authors: Althobaiti Norah A. , Raza Sayed Haidar Abbas , BinMowyna Mona N. , Aldawsari Reem D. , Abdelnour Sameh A. , Abdel-Hamid Mahmoud , Wijayanti Dwi , Kamal-Eldin Afaf , Wani Atif Khurshid , Zan Linsen 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Exosomes (EXOs) are naturally occurring nano-sized vesicles released into the extracellular environment by exocytosis. EXOs contribute to intercellular communications by regulating DNA, mRNA, and protein levels. EXOs are considered good vehicles for delivering therapeutic agents in multiple diseases. Camel milk (CM) is a valuable food with a rich source of EXOs. Camel milk exosomes (CMEXOs) have unique ingredients compared to other animal milks. It is reported that CMEXOs reduce the growth of cancer cells by inducing apoptosis, and inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammation. CMEXOs can block stress signaling pathways including inflammation and apoptosis which could be resulted in adverse effects if medication levels exceed the therapeutic range. Moreover, CMEXOs improve the antioxidant capability in both in vitro and in vivo experiments. On the other hand, the anti-angiogenesis property of CMEXOs has been reported via decrease in expression of the angiogenesis-related gene of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). It is predicted that exosomal lactoferrin (LF) and kappa casein (KC) mRNAs are crucial parts of CMEXOs mediating their anticancer effects. The immunomodulatory effect of CMEXOs may be attributed to their high contents of LF and KC. According to previous works, CMEXOs are promising alternatives in developing new therapeutic models for multipile diseases. This review aims to provide an overview of the isolation, characterization and biological activities of the exosomes derived from camel milk for addressing their possible use in therapeutics.
Cephalometric evaluation of adenoids and upper airway.
Authors: Soós Réka , Kallós Henrietta Hilda , Albu Aurița , Szabó Júlia , Mártha Krisztina 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Cephalometric analysis performed on lateral X-ray allow orthodontists to evaluate soft tissues as well. Enlargement of adenoids, changes of the position of the tongue can be diagnosed parallel with skeletal assessment.
Our purpose was to investigate the skeletal growth direction and the posterior airway depth in mouth breather patients and to underline the importance of a complex cephalometric analysis prior orthodontic treatment.
30 mouth breather patients were selected from our database (17 boys and 13 girls, age 10.8±1.2), in every case ENT examination confirmed the hypertrophy of adenoids. From the same database 30 patients with normal breathing pattern (17 boys and 13 girls, age 11.1±0.9) for the control group. For every patient, the size of the adenoids, the depth of the palate and the position of the tongue. After filtering out the outliers in GraphPad-InStat system, standard deviation (±SD) was calculated, descriptive analytical statistics were performed.
Statistically significant differences were recorded regarding: 1.) the distance between adenoid vegetation and the palate (p=0.014, mouth breathers mean 9.76 ± SD 3.04; control group mean 14.38 ± SD 4.41), 2.) the distance between Sella and the adenoids (p=0.186, study group mean 33.39 ± SD 4.39; control group mean 28.38 ± SD 8.91), 3.) adenoidal-nasopharyngeal ratio (p = 0.05).
Cephalometric evaluation of adenoids revealed considerable enlargement of this in mouth-breather children, meanwhile upper airway constriction will appear in the same group. Depth of the palatum will increase when breathing pattern is modified.
Trigger point therapy – ischemic compression or perhaps cupping?
Authors: Niemaszyk Adam , Zdrodowska Agnieszka 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Study aim: To evaluate and compare the effectiveness of single ischemic compression and cupping therapy on the most common trigger point, on the descending part of the trapezius muscle.

Materials and methods: Twenty-five students (15 women and 10 men) aged 24.20 ± 1.27 years were enrolled in the study. The mobility of the cervical spine area was measured with a measuring tape. The pain pressure threshold of the trigger point of the trapezius muscle was tested using a Wagner FDX 50 Force Gage digital algometer. Each person participated in three tests with an interval of approximately one week between them. The following study protocol was followed; 1) cupping therapy, with a cup statically positioned on the trigger point for two minutes, 2) at a minimum interval of 7 days, ischemic compression performed with the thumb twice for 1 minute on each side 3) control test at an interval of another 7 days.

Results: Ischemic compression resulted in a statistically significant difference in cervical spine mobility scores (except for extension) and pain pressure threshold values. After applying cups, statistically significant differences were also observed in the results of cervical spine mobility and pain pressure threshold values. No statistically significant differences were found in the effectiveness of the therapies tested.

Conclusions: In the present study, single trigger point cupping and ischemic compression therapies improved cervical spine mobility and resulted in an increase in the pain pressure threshold in the trapezius muscle trigger point. These two therapies did not differ in terms of their effectiveness.
Optimasi Suhu Pengeringan dan Ketebalan Irisan pada Proses Pengeringan Temulawak (Curcuma Xanthorrhiza Roxb) dengan Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
Authors: Suryanantha I Wayan , Yulianti Ni Luh , Sulastri Ni Nyoman 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK
Proses pengeringan temulawak dipengaruhi oleh dua hal yaitu suhu pengeringan dan ketebalan irisan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh kombinasi suhu pengeringan dan ketebalan irisan optimum serta mengetahui model matematika untuk memprediksi aktivitas air, kadar air, kadar abu dan nilai Q melalui Respon Surface Methodology (RSM). Data diolah menggunakan software Design Expert ® 12. Hasil pengujian dan analisis yang telah dilakukan menghasilkan model linier dan kuadratik pada respon yang diamati. Model linier dihasilkan pada respon kadar air dan kadar abu sedangkan model kuadratik dihasilkan pada respon aktivitas air dan nilai Q. Suhu pengeringan 65,867?C dan ketebalan irisan 3 mm merupakan kombinasi optimum terpilih. Hasil uji verifikasi menunjukkan nilai aktual aktivitas air 0,218 aw, kadar air 9,974%, kadar abu 3,316% dan nilai Q sebesar 31,950 kJ/Jam. Nilai desirability yang dimiliki kombinasi suhu pengeringan dan ketebalan irisan optimum sebesar 0.898 menandakan sebesar 89.8% kriteria respon yang diharapkan dapat dicapai.
ABSTRACT
Two main things that influence the drying process of Curcuma; are drying temperature and thickness of slices. This research was conducted to obtain the optimum combination of drying temperature and slice thickness and determine the mathematical model to predict water activity, moisture content, ash content, and Q value through Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The data were processed using the Design Expert ® 12 software. Based on the testing and analysis, the results generated linear and quadratic models on the observed responses. The linear model was generated on water and ash content, while the quadratic model was generated on water activity and Q values. The drying temperature was 65.867?C, and the slice thickness of 3 mm was the chosen optimum combination. The verification test results show that the actual value of water activity is 0.218 aw, water content is 9.974%, ash content is 3.316%, and Q value is 31.950 kJ/h. The desirability value of the combination of drying temperature and optimum slice thickness of 0.898 indicates that 89.8% of the expected response criteria can be achieved.
Pengaruh Suhu Gelatinisasi dan Durasi Pengadukan terhadap Karakteristik Film Kemasan Cerdas Bioplastik
Authors: Muthia Anna Sukma , Yulianti Ni Luh , Widia I Wayan 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak
Karakteristik kemasan dapat dipengaruhi oleh suhu gelatinisasi dan durasi pengadukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu gelatinisasi dan durasi pengadukan terhadap karakteristik film kemasan cerdas bioplastik serta memperoleh perlakuan yang menghasilkan karakteristik kemasan paling baik. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan faktor pertama perlakuan yaitu, suhu gelatinisasi (T) yang terdiri dari 3 level suhu: 75 , 80 2 , dan 85 2 dan faktor kedua yaitu, durasi pengadukan (D) yang terdiri dari 3 level: 5, 10 dan 15 menit dengan dua kali pengulangan sehingga menghasilkan 18 unit percobaan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam dan apabila perlakuan berpengaruh terhadap parameter yang diamati maka akan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan suhu gelatinisasi dan durasi pengadukan pada pembuatan kemasan cerdas bioplastik berpengaruh terhadap nilai kuat tarik, pemanjangan, elastisitas, ketahanan air, ketebalan dan perubahan warna film kemasan cerdas. Perlakuan suhu gelatinisasi 80oC dan durasi pengadukan selama 5 menit merupakan perlakuan yang menghasilkan kemasan cerdas dengan karakteristik terbaik yaitu nilai kuat tarik sebesar 14,10 MPa, pemanjangan sebesar 3,73%, elastisitas sebesar 397,75 MPa, ketahanan air sebesar 96,58%, dan ketebalan sebesar 0,40 mm dan menunjukkan perubahan warna yang responsif.
Abstract
Packaging characteristics can be affected by gelatinization temperature and stirring duration. This research was conducted to obtain gelatinization temperature and stirring duration effect to bioplastic smart packaging film characteristics and to obtain a combination of gelatinization temperature and stirring duration that can produce the best packaging characteristic. The experimental design used was a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with the first-factor treatment is gelatinization temperature (T) which consisted of 3 levels: 75oC, 80oC, and 85oC. The second factor is stirring duration (D) which consisted of 3 levels: 5, 10 dan 15 minutes, with two repetitions to produce 18 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed by using Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and if the treatment affected the observed parameters, the test was continued with Duncan's test. Gelatinization temperature treatment and stirring duration in the making of starch and bioplastic smart packaging affect the value of tensile strength, elongation, elasticity, water resistance, thickness, and color change of smart packaging films. The gelatinization temperature treatment of 80oC and the stirring duration of 5 minutes resulted in smart packaging with the characteristics of tensile strength of 14.10 MPa, elongation 3.73%, elasticity 397.75 MPa, water resistance 96.58%, and thickness 0.40 mm and show responsive color changes.
Identifikasi Sifat Kimia Tanah Entisol di Lahan Kering Desa Sekon Kecamatan Insana Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara – NTT
Authors: Tuas Maria Angelina , Raharjo Krisantus Tri Pambudi , Kapitan Origenes Boy 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak
Kandungan unsur hara mempengaruhi kesuburan tanah dan produktivitas pertanian. Sebagian besar lahan pertanian di Desa Sekon mengalami gagal panen. Unsur hara dibutuhkan untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman dalam jumlah tertentu sehingga dilakukan analisis kandungan unsur hara untuk mengetahui kesesuaiannya terhadap pertanian. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi sifat kimia tanah entisol di Desa Sekon, Kecamatan Insana, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, NTT. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan menyajikan gambaran mengenai keadaan kimia tanah entisol di Desa Sekon menggunakan metode survei dan dianalisis laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar bahan organik tergolong rendah dengan persentase rata-rata berkisar antara 0,09 – 1,4%. Status keasaman tanah cenderung netral sampai alkalin dengan pH rata-rata 7,32. Kandungan C-organik bervariasi dari sangat rendah sampai rendah dengan persentase nilai rata-rata 0,57 %. Kandungan N-total sangat rendah dengan persentase rata-rata 0,09 %. . Kandungan P tergolong sangat rendah sampai sedang dan kalium tergolong sangat rendah sampai rendah dengan rata-rata 0,34 me/100 g.
Abstract
Nutrient content affects soil fertility and agricultural productivity. Most of the agricultural land in Sekon Village experienced crop failure. Nutrients were needed to support plant growth and development in a certain amount so the analysis of the nutrient content was carried out to determine their suitability for agriculture. This study identified entisol soils in Sekon Village, Insana District, North Central Timor Regency, NTT. This research was a qualitative descriptive study aiming to present an overview of the chemical state of the entisol soil in Sekon Village using survey methods and laboratory analysis. The results showed the organic matter content was low with an average percentage ranging from 0.09 to 1.4%. Soil acidity status tends to be neutral to alkaline with an average pH of 7.32. The content of C-organic varied from very low to low with an average of 0.57%. The content of N-total was very low with an average percentage of 0.09%. P content was classified as very low to moderate and potassium was classified as very low to low with an average of 0.34 me/100 g.
DFT based Investigation of Structural, Thermodynamic, Mechanical and Electronic Properties of RuVZ (Z: As, Bi, Sb) Half-Heusler Semiconductors
Authors: Oyindenyifa Nelson Nenuwe , Oghogho Omagbemı 
Published: September 2022

Half-Heusler (hH) alloys are an intriguing class of materials with significant potential for applications in spintronics, thermoelectrics, optoelectronics, and magnetoelectronics due to their unique adjustable properties. In this work, we have investigated the structural, thermodynamic, mechanical, and electronic properties of RuVZ (Z: As, Bi, Sb) half-Heusler materials using the density functional theory (DFT) as implemented in the quantum espresso computational suite. The structural, thermodynamic, and mechanical properties were also predicted using the linear response density functional perturbation theory. We observed that the hH alloys are non-magnetic semiconductors and have an indirect narrow band gap. The band gap values and lattice constants for RuVSb and RuVAs cubic crystals are consistent with published reports. RuVBi has a lattice constant of 6.18 and a band gap of 0.16 eV. The elastic parameter results obtained satisfy Born's stability requirements, suggesting mechanical stability of the hH materials. All three alloys are found to be ductile. The RuVZ alloys obey the Dulong-Petit law at heat capacity of 74.7, 74.5, and 74.3 J mol-1K-1 and temperatures of 556, 754, and 775 K, respectively. The Debye temperature of 353.75K suggests that the RuVAs alloy is the hardest, with a significant Debye sound velocity (2997.12 m/s) and will have high thermal conductivity.