bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF THE GENUS MALUS MILL. (REVIEW)
Authors: САТМБЕКОВА Д.К. , ИБРАХИМ К.М. , АЛИМСЕИТОВА Ж.К. , АЛИМОВА У.С. , МАДЖИТОВА М.А. 
Published: September 2022

Лекарственное растительное сырье, содержащее ценные биологически активные вещества, было и остается в центре внимания исследователей, занимающихся разработкой лекарственных средств из растительного сырья. Популярность препаратов растительного происхождения объясняется целым рядом преимуществ, характерных для фитопрепаратов, особенно меньшее количество побочных эффектов. Одним из лекарственных растений, потенциал которого с позиции современной медицины и фармации раскрыт далеко не в полной мере, является Malus sieversii. Так, накопился ряд вопросов относительно полноты и доказательности сведений по химическому составу и решения проблемы стандартизации сырья данного растения. Поэтому перспективными и первоочередными направлениями являются углубленное изучение данного растения как источника сырья биологически активных соединений. Основные структурные классы яблок (Malus sp., Rosaceae) включают полифенолы, полисахариды (пектин), фитостеролы и пентациклические тритерпены, а также витамины и микроэлементы, которые дополняют питательные свойства яблочных плодов. Исследования в данной работе посвящена изучению химического состава плодов дикорастущих сортов яблони произрастающих в Национальном Парке «Тарбагатай». Исследуемые виды яблонь отличаются высоким содержанием полифенолов, пектина, фитостеролов, пентациклических тритерпенов, в связи с чем они обладают антиоксидантными, противораковыми и противовоспалительными свойствами.
Medicinal plant raw materials containing valuable biologically active substances have been and remain in the focus of attention of researchers engaged in the development of medicinal products from plant raw materials. The popularity of herbal preparations is explained by a number of advantages characteristic of herbal medicines, especially fewer side effects. One of the medicinal plants whose potential from the standpoint of modern medicine and pharmacy is not fully disclosed is Malus sieversii. So, a number of questions have accumulated regarding the completeness and evidence of information on the chemical composition and solving the problem of standardization of raw materials of this plant. Therefore, promising and priority areas are in-depth study of this plant as a source of raw materials of biologically active compounds. The main structural classes of apples (Malus sp., Rosaceae) include polyphenols, polysaccharides (pectin), phytosterols and pentacyclic triterpenes, as well as vitamins and trace elements that complement the nutritional properties of apple fruits. Research in this paper is devoted to the study of the chemical composition of the fruits of wild apple varieties growing in the Tarbagatai National Park. The studied apple tree species are characterized by a high content of polyphenols, pectin, phytosterols, pentacyclic triterpenes, and therefore they have antioxidant, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties.
PHACOMORPHIC GLAUCOMA: LITERARY REVIEW
Authors: ЖУМАГЕЛЬДИЕВА Ф.Е. , ТЕЛЕУОВА Т.С. , КАНАТБЕК Г. , УАЛИЕВА Т.Ж. , САГЫНДЫКОВА Н.Т. 
Published: September 2022

В данной статье рассматривается проблема факоморфической глаукомы. Факоморфическая глаукома развивается вследствие вторичного закрытия угла передней камеры, которая вызывается незрелой возрастной катарактой. Данный вид глаукомы чаще встречается у лиц с короткими параметрами глазного яблока, особенно в азиатских странах. К сожалению из-за позднего обращения пациентов за медицинской помощи, развивается атрофия зрительного нерва. Цель этого обзора - осветить эпидемиологию, факторы риска, диагностику, варианты лечения и зрительные прогнозы факоморфической глаукомы.
This article discusses the problem of phacomorphic glaucoma. Phacomorphic glaucoma develops due to secondary closure of the anterior chamber angle, which is caused by immature age-related cataracts. This type of glaucoma is more common in individuals with short eyeball parameters, especially in Asian countries. Unfortunately, optic atrophy develops because of patients' late application for medical care. The purpose of this review is to highlight the epidemiology, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment options, and visual prognosis of phacomorphic glaucoma.
PROBLEMS OF POLYPHARMACY AMONG PEOPLE OVER 65 YEARS OF AGE IN THE CITY OF KYZYLORDA
Authors: Ермуханова Л.С. , Шаикова К.М. , Киматова К.Н. , Абдикадирова И.Т. , Назарбаева Р.К. , Жексенова А.Н. , Курганбекова М.Б. , Тажбенова С.Т. 
Published: September 2022

В статье рассмотрены принципы рациональной фармакотерапии при необоснованном одновременном применении нескольких лекарственных средств. В настоящее время быстрыми темпами развивается разработка многих лекарственных средств, способных, с одной стороны, улучшить состояние больного, а с другой стороны, нанести существенный вред здоровью. Нами было проведено разовое горизонтальное исследование фармакотерапии у пожилых людей, в ходе которого не было обнаружено явной полипрагмазии у пожилых людей, что свидетельствует о минимальном риске и безопасности терапии.
The article considers the principles of rational pharmacotherapy in the case of unsustainable simultaneous use of several drugs. At the present time, the development of many drugs at a rapid pace is developing, with the help of one side, to improve the condition of the patient, and with the other side, to inflict physical harm. We underwent a horizontal study of pharmacotherapy in the elderly, which was not detected in the open polypragma of the elderly, which testifies to the minimal risk and safety of therapy.
An Evaluative Study of Decentralization Practices of Head Teachers in District Kech Balochistan
Authors: Hussain Abid , Ali Asghar , Ali Saqib , Memon Sanam 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the decentralization practices of head teacher at District Kech Balochistan. The nature of the study was quantitative and survey type. The population is comprised of 78 of which 45 Boys and 30 Girls’ Secondary Schools, DEO Male, DOE Female and Divisional Director School. There are total 78 Girls and Boys Secondary School in Kech. Pilot testing was done in 10 schools out of 78. Questionnaire was used as research tool. The questionnaire was comprised of closed-ended questions. The reliability of these tools were calculated through SPSS (Version, 22). After finalizing and pilot testing, the questionnaire was distributed to the respondent for collecting data. The questionnaires were served through postage, email by hand in face-to-face meeting by the researcher to the respondent. The questionnaire was scrutinized for errors and omission, ambiguity and relevance. The reliability was calculated through SPSS (Version, 22). After finalizing and pilot testing from 10 head teachers out of 75, the questionnaire were distributed among respondents for collecting data. After their feedback and views, questionnaires were improved. The data were obtained through questionnaires and analyzed by using, Chi square, percentage and mean.
Drop-Out Phenomena at Secondary School Level: A Case Study of Factors of Drop-Out
Authors: Ali Asghar , Ali Saqib , Hussain Abid 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting dropout phenomena at secondary level of district Kech. Quantitative approach was used in this study. The design of the study was descriptive and survey type. The population of the study was consisted of 26 heads of school, 104 teachers, 156 drop out students (male and female) and their parents. By using universal sampling 100% (26) head teachers were selected and by using purposive sampling 50 % (52) secondary school teachers 50% (78) dropped out students during 2013 to 2016 both male and female and their parents were selected. Two tools were used in the study for data collection. Questionnaire was used for head teachers, secondary school teachers and drop out students. The data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed through descriptive statistics (Percentage, Frequency, Mean Score). It was recommended that, for over age children (dropouts) non formal curriculum should be introduced in government schools. For the enhancement of professional capabilities, need base refresher courses, workshops and seminars should be organized for head-teachers and teachers. Follow-up programs would be arranged to bring back dropped out students into school.
Delay in Promotions Process of High School Teachers: A Mixed Method Study of School Administration Practices in Govt. of Sindh Pakistan
Authors: Kandhro Abdul Rauf , Dahri Dr. Khadim Hussain , Shabroz Dr. Shabroz 
Published: September 2022

School administration in Pakistan is a dilapidated system which need of a paradigm change from bureaucratic to pedagogical leadership. The promotion of senior high school teachers to administrative positions is a transform of role from teaching to administration. The present study aims at to investigate hierarchy of promotions of the posts of head teachers (School Administration Officers) are in BPS 17, up to BPS -20. The stratified random sampling techniques used to collect data from (n= 71), male and female teachers, and, (n= 328) boys and (n=213) girls Government secondary and Higher Secondary Schools at district Karachi central. The mixed method research design, the quantitative approach, surveys were conducted while in qualitative part In-depth semi structured interviews were collected. The study finding reveals that the managerial style and its relationship with head teacher directly impact on official and environment of the school. It is also recommended that the promotion related problem must be addressed properly and a comprehensive policies and plans must be implemented for administrative practices. This study will help to improving teachers and particularly schools to create an educational culture at Sindh in Pakistan.
Assessment of risks with acute ischemic stroke in association with CRP levels
Authors: Bodepudi Sahithi , Chalasani Dantesh 
Published: September 2022

Background: There is growing evidence of the prognostic importance of C-reactive protein (CRP) in ischemic stroke. However, the independent value of CRP at different stages after stroke has not been established. Therefore, we assessed the prognostic values of CRP in ischemic stroke. C- reactive protein (CRP), an acute phase reactant and a marker for underlying systemic inflammation has been reported to be elevated in acute coronary syndromes. It has been reported that concentrations of C-reactive protein is directly correlated with the presence and severity of atherosclerosis and are predictors of coronary events and mortality in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Aims and Objectives: The primary aim of this study was to systematically and critically review the relationship between CRP and long-term functional outcome in ischemic stroke patients to evaluate the current state of the literature and also risks involved in it. Materials and methods: This is a prospective study carried out in the Department of Medicine, Shri Sathya Sai Medical College and Research Institute, Ammapettai, Chengalpet, Tamilnadu. Personal history regarding dietary habits, smoking, alcohol consumption and tobacco chewing were noted. NIH Stroke Scale was assessed in all patients to assess the neurological disability and its prognosis.
Ultrasonographic asessment of uterine fibroids at ikeja medical centre in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Anibor Ese , Ikubor Joyce Ekeme , Obaroefe Martins , Adah Sylvia Ifeyinwa 
Published: September 2022

Background: Uterine fibroids or uterine leiomyoma is a common pathology which poses a major public health concern to women being the most frequent benign gynecologic tumor in pre-menopausal women. Pelvic ultrasonography is the predominant diagnostic tool and first line imaging tool because of its sensitivity and specificity aside from its other advantages. This study aimed at evaluating the sonographic patterns of uterine leiomyoma of women seen at Ikeja Medical Centre, Lagos and to ascertain the relationship between age and the occurrence of uterine leiomyoma. Methodology: This study employed a descriptive cross sectional study design and retrospective reviewed the medical records of patients referred for pelvic ultrasound scans. Using purposive sampling technique, data of patients with ultrasonographic diagnosis of uterine fibroids were retrieved and studied. Results: Findings from this study showed patients within 31-40 years (103, 47.9%) being the most prevalent with cases of uterine fibroid while the least observed were those within 51-60 years (7, 3.3%). Investigations also depicted anterior part of the uterus (48.4%) been the most prevalent location for uterine fibroid with intramural fibroid (80.9%) been the most prevalent type and majority of the uterine fibroid observed been less than 2000mm2(56.7%).
Novel hybrid approach based on combination of textural features and clinical parameters for reliable prediction of thyroid malignancy
Authors: Panwar Sarika A. , Munot Mousami V. , Mane Pradeep B. , Deshpande Pallavi S. , Kanwade Archana B. 
Published: September 2022

The dramatic increase in thyroid cancer, particularly among the younger population demands development of an automated decision support system for timely and reliable prognosis of the disease so as to facilitate improved chances of recovery in the subjects. While numerous methods are already reported by the researchers for the detection of Thyroid malignancy, the most crucial parameter of Thyroid Malignancy Index (TMI) has received very less attention. TMI is of paramount importance in diagnosis and treatment of the patients having malignant thyroid and its consideration is therefore inevitable. This research aims to develop an automated and a reliable decision support system for detection of thyroid malignancy. The proposed hybrid approach incorporates a novel combination of texture features and clinically observable parameters to initially identify a malignant thyroid tumor using support vector machines and further predicts its TMI value, thus exhibiting a performance like a trained radiologist. Publically available database comprising of 99 cases and 134 ultrasound images are used to validate the superiority of the proposed approach. Apt consideration and reliable prediction of the TMI in this research makes the designed approach novel and marks a mega leap towards its practical deployment in the clinical environment.
Design of Electromagnetic Compatibility in automatically-controlled Door Control System used in EMU
Authors: Xia Lifang , Yuan Donghui , Lü Xiaopeng 
Published: September 2022

In order to improve anti-interfere ability and increasing stability and reliability of automatically-controlled door Control System used in high speed Train. In this paper, we analysis the reason of electromagnetic interference and electromagnetic radiation on the system. the restrained technology of t he hardware interference was studied from the ranges of circuit board design , GND design , insulated technology and power interference rest rained aspects , and the software anti-interference mechanism was al so studied from redundancy. Based on this , the design of electromagnetic compatibility in automatically-controlled door Control System used in high speed Train was accomplished.Through actual vehicle experiments , the system design was verified , and the result showed that the system design is accuracy , reliable and creditable.
At the Center of the School of the Future will be the Child Interview with Alexander Murashev
Authors: Gladkikh N. 
Published: September 2022

Alexander Murashev, a journalist, author of “The Other School” book and the “Normal People” YouTube project, presenter of the namesake program on Radio Mayak, is a guest of our Journal’s special issue “Positive Changes: Education.” Editor-in-Chief Natalia Gladkikh talks to Alexander about the concept of the School of the Future and how school can become one’s navigator in life.
ICC Emergency Arbitration en de bevoegdheid van de Nederlandse overheidsrechter tot het treffen van voorlopige voorzieningen
Authors: van de Hel-Koedoot Mirjam , Colenbrander Aalt 
Published: September 2022

ICC Emergency Arbitration en de bevoegdheid van de Nederlandse overheidsrechter tot het treffen van voorlopige voorzieningen
Als contractspartijen afspreken dat tussen hen ontstane geschillen in arbitrage zullen worden beslecht, is de Nederlandse overheidsrechter ten opzichte van die geschillen in beginsel onbevoegd. De Nederlandse voorzieningenrechter blijft evenwel bevoegd voorlopige voorzieningen te bevelen, indien een beslissing over een gevraagde voorziening niet, of niet tijdig, in arbitrage kan worden gekregen. Deze bijdrage gaat in op de situatie dat contractspartijen arbitrage onder de ICC Rules zijn overeengekomen en bespreekt mogelijke gevolgen van die keuze voor de bevoegdheid van de overheidsrechter tot het treffen van een voorlopige voorziening in kort geding.
Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan PT. Andira Agro Tbk Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Kevin Bramasta  , Taufik Akbar  , Suseno Hendratmoko  
Published: September 2022

Andira Agro Tbk merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang perkebunan kelapa sawit. Perusahaan memerlukan laporan keuangan untuk megetahui dan menganalisa kinerja perusahaan. Laporan keuangan dianalisis menggunakan rasio keuangan salah satunya rasio profitabilitas. Rasio profitabilitas dapat dilakukan menggunakan perhitungan ROA, ROE, NPM, dan GPM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan pada PT. Andira Agro Tbk tahun 2018-2020. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data sekunder.
Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan ROA, ROE, NPM, dan GPM untuk melihat kondisi kinerja keuangan PT. Andira Agro Tbk dalam menghasilkan laba. Hasil dari perhitungan tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa nilai indikator ROA terus mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2018-2020. Perhitungan ROE juga terus mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2018-2020. Perhitungan nilai NPM juga mengalami penurunan dari tahun ke tahun yaitu 2018-2020. Perhitungan nilai GPM juga cenderung mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2018-2020. Secara keseluruhan kinerja keuangan PT. Andira Agro Tbk berada pada posisi yang kurang baik.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Teguh Ardiansah  , Ickhsanto Wahyudi  
Published: September 2022

This research was conducted to partially analyze the Effect of Working Capital Management on Company Profitability in automotive sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).
The sampling method is purposive sampling. The number of samples used in this study were 10 automotive sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a total sample of 50 data. This type of data is secondary data sourced from financial report data and annual reports. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis.
The findings of this study are based on the results of the t test, it can be concluded that partially Days Sales of Inventory (DSI) partially has a positive and significant effect on company profitability in the automotive subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2019 period. Partially Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) and Days Payable Outstanding (DPO) have a negative and significant effect on company profitability in the automotive subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2019 period.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Fisik, Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru MTS Negeri 6 Kediri
Authors: Danar Rizky Prabandaru  
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh lingkungan kerja fisik, komunikasi interpersonal dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja guru MTS Negeri 6 Kediri. Untuk menjelaskan pengaruh tersebut menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yang pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan kuisioner dan dianalisis dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis regresi linier bergabda dihasilkan persamaan Y= 28,465 - 0,334X1 - 0,176X2 + 0,083X3, menunjukan bahwa H1 diterima karena variabel Lingkungan Kerja Fisik (X1) mempengaruhi Kinerja Guru dengan thitung 7,952 > ttabel 1,671 dan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05, lalu H2 juga diterima karena variabel Komunikasi Interpersonal mempengaruhi Kinerja Guru dengan memiliki thitung 3,415 > ttabel 1,671 dan nilai sig 0,001 < 0,05 sedangkan H3 ditolak karena variabel Disiplin Kerja (X3) tidak mempengaruhi Kinerja Guru dengan thitung 1,373 < ttabel 1,671 dan nilai sig 0,175 > 0,05. Dengan demikian hasil perhitungan statistik menunjukan secara parsial Lingkungan Kerja Fisik dan Komunikasi Interpersonal berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru, sedangkan Disiplin Kerja tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinera Guru. Dan secara simultan Ha diterima yang berarti Lingkungan Kerja Fisik, Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Disiplin Kerja bepengaruh terhadap Kinerja Guru.
PERBEDAAN KESADARAN DAN TINDAKAN KELUARGA DALAM MENGELOLA SAMPAH METODE ECOBRICK DI DESA KEKAIT DAN DESA MIDANG KECAMATAN GUNUNGSARI
Authors: Hadi M Imron , Desimal Iwan 
Published: September 2022

Latar belakang masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu bahwa kesadaran dan tindakan masyarakat dalam mengolah sampah dengan metode ecobrick yaitu tidak merata, disebabkan karena masih 1 dusun yang sudah melakukan pengolahan sampah dengan metode ecobrick, dusun yang lain belum memulai meskipun sudah dilakukan sosialisasi. Tujuan peleitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan kesadaran dan tindakan keluarga dalam mengelola sampah dengan metode ecobrick di Desa Kekait dan Desa Midang Kecamatan Gunungsari.
Metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi Seluruh Keluarga Setiap Dusun di Desa Kekait dan Desa Midang Kecamatan Gunungsari dan sampel sebanyak 30 keluarga. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode Porposive Sampling.Metode analisis menggunakan uji statistic uji T-Test.
Hasil penelitian ini yaitu di Desa Kekait dengan kategori sadar 76.7%, kategori tidak sadar 23.3%, dan tindakan kategori sesua 16.7%, kategori tindakan tidak sesuai 83.3% dan Desa Midang dengan kesadaran kategori sadar 80%, kategori tidak sadar 20%, sedangkan tindakan kategori sesuai 60%, dan tindakan kategori tidak sesuai 40%.
Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tidak ada perbedaan kesadaran Desa Kekait dengan Desa Midang dalam mengelola sampah dengan metode ecobrick dengan nilai signifikansi lebih dari 0.05. ada perbedaan tindakan keluarga Desa Kekait dengan Desa Midang dalam mengelola sampah dengan metode ecobrick dengan nilai signifikansi kurang dari 0.05. Saran penelitian ini, puskesmas setempat agar lebih melakukan pendekatan masyarkat agar mampu merealisasikan pengelolaan sampah khususnya dengan metode ecobrick.Perlu dukungan dari desa untuk lebih memperhatikan program sampah ecobrick tersebut, baik berupa fasilitas, dana dll. Kerjasama dengan pihak terkait Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan agar lebih terlaksananya program sampah ecobrick tersebut.