bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inovação Tecnológica, Institucionalismo Econômico e Path Dependence: Uma Proposta Teórico-Metodológica para Análise de Políticas de Inovação
Authors: Vonia Engel  , Cidonea Machado Deponti  
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir teoricamente a inovação tecnológica a partir da ótica do institucionalismo econômico, mais precisamente a partir da do conceito da path dependence. Busca-se compreender em que medida a Nova Economia Institucional pode ser utilizada para a análise do papel das Instituições formais e informais no processo da inovação tecnológica. Para tanto, construiu-se uma estrutura analítica sobre a path dependence baseada em Hoff (2011). Conclui-se que a proposta teórico-metodológica sugerida nesse trabalho, permite analisar a políticas de inovação a partir do conceito de path dependence. No entanto, verificou-se que há continuidade de padrões de dependência, constituídos a partir de um conjunto de fatores interligados, tais como: formulação e implementação das políticas de incentivo à inovação, sistema educacional e questões econômicas.

The objective of this paper is to theoretically discuss technological innovation from the viewpoint of economic institutionalism, more precisely from the concept of path dependence. It seeks to understand to what extent the New Institutional Economics can be used to analyze the role of formal and informal institutions in the process of technological innovation. To this end, we built an analytical framework on path dependence based on Hoff (2011). It is concluded that the theoretical-methodological proposal suggested in this work, allows the analysis of innovation policies from the concept of path dependence. However, it was verified that there is continuity of dependence patterns, constituted from a set of interconnected factors, such as: formulation and implementation of policies to encourage innovation, educational system and economic issues.
Graves in One's Heart: Grassroots Memorialization of Dr. Li Wenliang during the COVID-19 Outbreak in China
Authors: You Ziying , Zhang Qiaoyun 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThis article studies how Chinese internet users mobilized online to participate in actions and articulate social and political disaffection during the COVID-19 outbreak in China after the death of Dr. Li Wenliang in early 2020. Dr. Li saved many people's lives by sending early warnings in late 2019 and ultimately died of the new coronavirus on February 6, 2020. When collectively mourning Dr. Li's death, Chinese people commemorated him as a folk hero, which worked to build a “virtual utopia” through which they could go through the crisis together. This process illustrates the changing tension between state control and individual agency within particular contexts during the COVID-19 outbreak in early 2020 in China.
Rekonstruksi Ketidak Adilan Gender Melalui Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Rozi Fahrur 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Discrimination in gender equality is a source of problems in structure of social life and can be caused by patriarchal culture that almost occurs in all walks of life in the world. Considering that, Islam is religion as a rahmatan lil ‘alamin that can be used as a guide for all humanity, it is fitting that Islamic education contributes it to combat gender injustice. Based on the Qur'an and interpretation of gender verses, it is expected to minimize misunderstandings about the true meaning of gender.
Keywords: gender injustice, Islamic Education
Prinsip Mattulu Tellue Pada Masyarakat Bone Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: . Mahadir 
Published: January 2022

Viewing Bone People’s Principle of Mattulu Tellue from the Perspectives of Al-Quran; This study aims to describe andto know as well as to understand and to analyze Mattulu tellue principle in Bugis Bone people.In this case, it is expected to understand Matullu tellue principle in terms of its content, origins, contextualization, relationships as well as the response of the Qur’an into it.This research is a field study research using qualitative-descriptive design. In terms of its approaches, the historical, sociological, and cultural anthropological approaches were empoyed by the researcher, while the method of interpretation used was mauḍūīinterpretation method. Data were manually processed and collected through documentation, observation, and interviews. Data gained through those three data sets were then analysed using stages of data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusion drawing. The validity of the data was then tested using persistent observation and triangulation techniques. The findings of this study indicate that mattulu tellue, namely mali siparappe (washed to wash up each other), rebba sipatokkong (collapsed to uphold each other), malilu sipakainge(sinned to remind each other) is one of the Bugis Bone cultures legitimized in the daily life of Bone people. This principle leads to the concept of helping and mutual collaboration among people which hasbecome moral values inherited from the ancestor not only as a norm but also as a motto and a philosophy of life of Bugis Bone people in the hope of creating the unity. Mattulu tellue is not only a living principle by harmonizing the concepts and values of its teachings into the cultural mind, but it is also in line with the Qur'anic intellectual tradition which has become an integral part of Islamic law because it comes with Islamic values as contained in several verses of the Qur’an.
KeyWords: Cultural Principle, Mattulu Tellue, Siparappe, Sipatokkong, Sipakainge, Bugis Bone,Mutual Collaboration, Unity, Helping, al-Qur’an
PENGARUH PUPUK NPK DAN PUPUK SILIKA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI PEMBIBITAN UTAMA
Authors: Sitorus Chronika Maria Vombora , Setyorini Titin , Suryanti Sri 
Published: January 2022

Pengaruh cekaman kekeringan akibat perubahan iklim memerlukan suatu upaya untuk menjaga ketahanan tanaman dengan cara pemberian pupuk silika (Si) yang dikombinasikan dengan pupuk NPK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk NPK dan pupuk silika terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2019 sampai dengan Mei 2020, bertempat di desa Maguwoharjo, Kecamatan Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta dan Laboratorium Sentral, Institut Pertanian Stiper, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan faktorial yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (Completely Randomized Design). Faktor pertama adalah pupuk NPK (16-16-16) yang terdiri dari tiga aras yaitu, tanpa pupuk NPK, pupuk NPK (2,5 g/bibit), pupuk NPK (5 g/bibit). Faktor kedua adalah pupuk silika (SiO2) yang terdiri dari empat aras yaitu, tanpa pupuk silika, pupuk silika 5% (10 ml/bibit), dan pupuk silika 10% (20 ml/bibit), pupuk silika 15% (30 ml/bibit). Setiap perlakuan dilakukan 5 kali ulangan sehingga jumlah bibit kelapa sawit keseluruhan adalah 60 bibit. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Analysis of Variance (Anova) pada jenjang nyata 5% dan untuk mengetahui beda nyata antar perlakuan diuji dengan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada jenjang nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak adanya interaksi nyata antara pupuk NPK dan pupuk silika terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit. Pemberian pupuk NPK dengan berbagai dosis dan pupuk silika dengan berbagai konsentrasi memberikan pengaruh yang sama terhadap seluruh parameter yang diamati, akan tetapi dosis 2,5 g/bibit dan konsentrasi 10% memberikan nilai rata-rata tertinggi hampir di semua parameter pengamatan.
Kata kunci: Bibit kelapa sawit, pembibitan utama, pupuk NPK, dan pupuk silika
APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS TERHADAP MANAJEMEN TRANSPORTASI DARI TPH KE PKS
Authors: Putra Ibnu Azhar , Yuniasih Betti , Mawandha Hangger Gahara 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to create a transportation management database, create a participatory map of the harvest path from the TPH to Mill and create a transportation management model in palm oil plantations. The study was conducted at PT. Langkat Nusantara Kepong (LNK) Tanjung Beringin Estate, Hinai District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. This research was conducted in May - June 2019.
This research was conducted by direct measurement in the field and navigation analysis. Direct measurements in the field are done by calculating the distance from TPH to Mill, calculating the average speed of trucks when carrying FFB to Mill, calculating truck time from TPH to Mill. To measure the distance done using GPS Garmin then data from GPS is entered and analyzed with the ArcGIS program. Navigation analysis is carried out using Network Analysis in ArcGIS, where the work of Network Analysis will find the most effective and efficient way.
Roads in Tanjung Beringin Gardens are distinguished by their functions as HW (Highway), MR (Main Road), CR (Collection Road) and BR (Boundrest Road). Map of the FFB transportation path from TPH to Mill via the CR line which then passes the MR, and passes the HW that corresponds to the truck lane. The results of research conducted by direct measurement in the field of FFB to Mill are already effective and efficient compared to navigation analysis.
Keywords: Navigation Analysis, GIS, TPH, harvest transportation, palm oil
Menguji Loyalitas Umat terhadap Fatwa: Studi Kasus Persepsi Masyarakat Muslim Ponorogo terhadap Fatwa Haram Bunga Bank
Authors:   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo, Rofiah Khusniati , Achmad Bashori Yudhi , Hasan Wahid Soleh 
Published: January 2022

Buku ini mencoba untuk mengungkap kembali catatan penting dalam sejarah perbankan Indonesia pada akhir tahun 2003, yaitu dikeluarkannya fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) tentang status bunga bank. Berdasarkan hasil Rakernas MUI tangga 14-16 Desember 2003, Komisi Fatwa MUI menerbitkan fatwa bahwa bunga bank adalah riba (haram) yang kemudian disahkan tanggal 22 Desember 2003. Diterbitkannya fatwa bahwa bunga bank adalah riba nasi’ah yang diharamkan oleh MUI menjadi salah satu pendorong pelaksanaan perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Kini, setelah kurang lebih 15 tahun dari dikeluarkannya fatwa MUI tersebut, ternyata fakta di lapangan masih banyak umat muslim yang masih berhubungan dengan lembaga riba tersebut. Dari fakta di atas dapat disimpulkan, bahwa pasca keluarnya fatwa MUI pada tahun 2003 tentang haramnya bunga bank kurang membawa dampak yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Hal ini juga menggambarkan bahwa adanya fatwa tersebut tidak berpengaruh kepada masyarakat muslim khususnya, untuk berhijrah dari bank berbasis riba ke bank syariah. Penduduk Indonesia dengan mayoritas muslim, dengan adanya fatwa tersebut seharusnya mampu berperan banyak dan dapat dijadikan pegangan umat dalam memecahkan persoalan-persoalan yang terjadi yang berkaitan dengan muamalah maupun ibadah. Berdasarkan kasus tersebut, tulisan dalam buku ini berupaya mengungkapkan bagaimana persepsi umat Islam Ponorogo terhadap fatwa bunga bank yang diterbitkan MUI. Selain persepsi, peneliti juga berupaya mengungkapkan bagaiamana loyalitas umat Islam Ponorogo dalam mengimplementasikan fatwa tersebut dalam kehidupan bermuamalah.
Depressive Symptoms in Danish Elite Athletes Using the Major Depressive Inventory (MDI) and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
Authors: Kuettel Andreas , Melin Anna , Larsen Carsten H , Lichtenstein Mia Beck 
Published: January 2022

Background: The prevalence of depressive symptoms among athletes is an ongoing debate in the scientific literature.
Aims: The aim of the current study was to assess the prevalence of depressive symptoms in Danish elite athletes and to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Major Depressive Inventory (MDI) and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) in athletes.
Methods: The total sample comprised 996 athletes from two cross-sectional studies using the MDI (n = 409) and the CES-D (n = 587).
Results: Using the original cut-off points, the MDI found 8.6% and the CES-D found 22.0% at risk of depression. Using alternative cut-off points recommended in the literature, both instruments detected 10-11% of athletes at risk of depression. No statistically significant differences were found related to age, injury, and type of sport between high risk and low risk groups, whereas female gender was identified as a risk factor for higher depressive symptoms. Principal component analyses confirmed a single factor structure in both instruments with sufficient item loadings on the first component and Cronbach α values of .89 and .88.
Discussion: We recommend regular screening of depressive symptoms in elite athletes, with MDI and CES-D as reliable instrument for that purpose.
NÄRMRE ALLAH
Authors: Stjernholm Simon 
Published: January 2022

I antropologiska studier av islamisk bön har den vädjande, åkallande och relativt informella duʿa-bönen ägnats markant mindre uppmärksamhet än salat och dhikr. Denna artikel bidrar till studiet av muslimsk fromhet genom en analys av hur ideal och praktik rörande privat duʿa kan konstituera ett annorlunda bedjande subjekt jämfört med de ideal och praktiker som kopplas till salat. Artikeln analyserar två föreläsningar av danska muslimska predikanter som bägge fokuserar på att instruera sina lyssnare i att utföra duʿa. Dessa predikanter strävar efter att artikulera islam i överensstämmelse med deras – ofta unga – danska muslimska publiks behov, uppfattningar och kunskapsnivåer. Föreläsningarna framfördes ursprungligen i en sunnitisk respektive en shiʿitisk moské och har därefter distribuerats online. Samtidigt som de två föreläsningarna skiljer sig åt beträffande deras referenser till traditionella auktoritativa källor uppvisar de också likheter. Båda framhäver den processuella effekten av duʿa på den bedjande snarare än dess potentiella materiella resultat, uppmanar sin publik att utföra duʿa i avskildhet för att utveckla en uppriktig intimitet med Gud, och uppmuntrar till att integrera duʿa i vardagslivet för att öka ens tillit till och närhet till Gud. Artikeln visar att danska muslimer instrueras i duʿa-praktiker som passar väl in i en religiös kultur präglad av protestantism. Därutöver indikerar artikeln möjliga frågeställningar för framtida forskning om muslimsk fromhet med fokus på faktiskt utförande av duʿa samt de betydelser som bönen tillskrivs av muslimer i både Danmark och andra jämförbara kontexter.
Søgeord: islam, Danmark, predikan, bön, duʿa, innerlighet
Qualitative exploration of dental and health care personnel’s awareness of signs displayed in victims of torture with focus on the oral cavity
Authors: Willix Karolina , Ekman Evelina , Klefbom Carin , Karlsson Lena 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Introduction Numerous torture victims have experienced severe physical or phycological trauma to their face, mouth, and teeth. A dental visit carries a risk for torture survivors to relive the trauma, since the situation may trigger a recollection of previous suffering. Although health care personnel at resource center for torture victims are equipped with various tools to help and assist these individuals in their rehabilitation, very few centers have protocols in place to refer out victims to dental professionals with experience and knowledge in the area. The aim of this study was to investigate the extent of dental and health care personnel’s knowledge and awareness to detect various torture signs with focus on the oral cavity.
Material and Methods Dental (n=16) and health care (n=6) personnel conducted individual interviews, group interviews, and qualitative data from a questionnaire. All interviews were transcribed, and a phenomenological-hermeneutical method was used to analyze the participants' answers.
Results Six health care and 16 dental personnel answered the questionnaire, and 5 health care and 16 dental personnel participated in the interviews. Dental personnel demonstrated a lack of knowledge and experiences regarding signs of torture with focus on the oral cavity, nor a multidisciplinary collaboration on torture victims. Most of the health care personnel had clear suggestions for external signs of torture and showed good knowledge of how to refer a torture victim to dental personnel.
Discussion Through a multidisciplinary approach, potential harmful long-term effects resulting from dental care visits can be prevented and the approach can additionally contribute to better resource utilization in health care. There is a need for increased awareness and knowledge of injuries and signs resulting from torture in the oral cavity among dental and health care personnel.
Buscando tiempo y espacio para dar voz al alumnado en la comunidad educativa
Authors: Burriel Manzanares Francisca 
Published: January 2022

Durante la reciente pandemia, las escuelas se han adaptado construyendo una comunidad digital emergente, pero en general no han pedido a los estudiantes información sobre cómo desarrollarla. Las redes virtuales que reflejan la sociedad humana (Castells, 2013), se han convertido en espacios de comunicación y convivencia sincrónica y asincrónica entre diferentes sectores educativos. Las habilidades digitales se han convertido en estrategias que las comunidades educativas necesitan para hallar tiempo y espacio que permita al alumnado de la próxima generación desarrollarse con responsabilidad y ciudadanía participativa (NSRP, 2006). Este artículo muestra cómo la interacción participativa entre las familias y la escuela puede tener un impacto significativo en el éxito educativo de los estudiantes. La autora examina los componentes, las mecánicas y las dinámicas que definen la comunicación entre familia y escuela en ocho centros diferentes de educación primaria en Cataluña (España). Compara la información que los estudiantes pueden producir sobre su propia escuela con la información proporcionada por sus padres, maestros y directores de escuela. Utiliza un proceso de recopilación de datos multimodal para analizar documentos escolares, cuestionarios digitales de diferentes sectores educativos y entrevistas en línea de grupos mixtos, para crear una triangulación de datos. El resultado proporciona información tanto global como detallada sobre cómo los estudiantes se han quedado fuera de la toma de decisiones y la transformación educativa, y cómo incluirlos puede ser crucial para involucrarlos en su propio proceso educativo.
Sinonasal Anatomical Variations in Chronic Rhinosinusitis
Authors: Aboelyazeed Mohammed Moustafa , Tomoum Mohamed Osama , Elsherif Hossam Sayed , Moawad Gamea Ahmed 
Published: January 2022

Background: There is a wide range of anatomical variations affecting the nose, paranasal sinuses (PNS). These variations may cause impairment of mucociliary drainage of the PNS resulting in sinusitis.
Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of anatomic variations of the different structures of the nose in a group of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyposis and compare them with cases didn’t have sinusitis.
Methods: This case control study included 140 patients who had diagnostic criteria of CRS according to EPOS 2020. Cases were collected from February 2020 to February 2021 from the outpatient clinic of Otorhinolaryngology Department of Tanta University Hospital. Patients were divided into two equal groups: The first group was the study group including 70 patients who had chronic rhinosinusitis as detected by Computed tomography (CT) of paranasal sinuses. The second group was the control group including 70 patients who had normal CT of paranasal sinuses.
Results: There was significant relation between the studied anatomical variations and chronic rhinosinusitis for Septal deviation, Haller cells, Supra agger frontal cell and Supra bulla frontal cell.
Conclusions: The relation between anatomical variations and sinusitis is not clear till now. Some studies showed statistically significant association between common anatomical variations and the presence of sinusitis while in other studies no statistically significant relationship. In our study there was significant statistical relation between Septal deviation, Haller cells, Supra agger frontal cell and Supra bulla frontal cell and chronic rhinosinusitis.
Case Report on Ectopic Pregnancy with Septicmia
Authors: Lacharwar Neha , Sharma Ranjana 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Ectopic pregnancy is a complication of pregnancy in which the embryo implants outside the uterus. Abdominal discomfort and vaginal bleeding are common signs and symptoms, but only around half of the women who are affected experience both. The discomfort can be severe, dull, or crampy. If there is bleeding into the abdomen, pain may radiate to the shoulder. A rapid heart rate, fainting, or shock may occur as a result of severe bleeding. The foetus, with a few exceptions, is unable to live. Obstetricians and gynaecologists face a number of obstacles when dealing with emergencies in Jehovah's Witnesses.
Main symptoms and/or important clinical findings: She is a 20-year-old woman who had an emergency diagnostic laparotomy for a ruptured ectopic pregnancy with pyosalpinx and septicemia on February 14, 2021. Her diagnostic Ultrasonography has been completed. A complete blood investigation has been completed. She was moderately symptomatic before 8 days, when she was primigravida with 2 months of pregnancy, and then she got abdomen cramps that worsened with time.
The main diagnoses, therapeutic interventions and outcomes: She is a 20-year-old woman who had a post-surgical case of Explore Laparotomy For Ruptured Ectopic Pregnancy with pyosalpinx and septicemia, as well as acute abdominal pain. Her treatment began on the day of admission with IV fluids, antibiotics and injectables. Started, advised for Zonac suppository PR, and finished all necessary research.
Nursing Perspectives: Laboratory techniques are urgently required. In order to limit the development of treatments to enhance the outcome.
Conclusion: Although it is rare for an ectopic pregnancy to go past the first trimester, it does happen. Thus, it is necessary to rule out ruptured ectopic pregnancy in all cases of surgical abdominal urgency during pregnancy, as it is life-threatening to the mother if proper diagnosis and care are delayed. Despite the fact that early intervention saves lives and minimizes morbidity, ectopic pregnancy still accounts for 4 to 10% of all pregnancy-related deaths and is associated with a high rate of ectopic site gestations in subsequent pregnancies.