bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical Response to Different Medical Treatment Options for Mastalgia in Fibrocystic Breast Disease among Women at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Dhaka City
Authors: Mostary Samia , Hossain Khan Md Manir , Hossain Md A Mottalab , Maitra Tapash Kumar 
Published: January 2022

Background: Various types of medical management are given for mastalgia in fibrocystic breast disease.
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of different commonly used medical management options of mastalgia of fibrocystic breast disease on the quality of life of the respondents and their side effects as well.
Methods: This prospective longitudinal study was carried out in Out-patients Department of General Surgery, Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders (BIRDEM) General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from July 2018 to June 2019. The patients with fibrocystic breast disease were selected according to the eligibility criteria and are allocated to two groups by alternative random selection. In non-pharmacological treatments receiving group, lifestyle modification advices along with Evening Primrose Oil were given. On the other hand, in pharmacological treatment receiving group, Bromocriptine and Danazole were given according to some selection criteria of the patients. Response of treatments to each group & side effects were determined at one month, three months and six months follow up respectively.
Results: A total number of 45 patients were recruited for this study. Majority of them presented with cyclical mastalgia (57.78%), bilateral mastalgia (60%) and mastalgia with lumpiness (44.4%). Among the patients who received non- pharmacological treatment, mastalgia improved in 34.78% cases and patients received pharmacological treatment, mastalgia improved in 72.73% cases. Different domains of quality of life were improved significantly in patients who received pharmacological treatment.
Conclusion: In conclusion pharmacological management by Danazol or Bromocriptine has well tolerated to the patients.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, July 2021;8(2):95-99
Obstetric Haemorrhage Related Maternal Mortality: A Two-Year Experience at a Teaching Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmed Tahmina , Haque Nazmul , Debnath Bithi , Begum Samsunnahar 
Published: January 2022

Background: Bangladesh is one of the developing countries where the maternal mortality is extraordinarily high.
Objectives: This study was conducted to find out the number and cause of obstetric haemorrhage related maternal death.
Methodology: This retrospective study was conducted in the department of obstetrics & gynaecology at M.A.G Osmani Medical College Hospital, Sylhet, Bangladesh from January 2006 to December 2007. From all maternal deaths related to pregnancy occurred in that period, only death due to obstetric hemorrhage were enrolled. Thereafter, the records of hemorrhage related death patients were scrutinized and data were collected from death register. All necessary information was collected in a pre-designed clinical data sheet and analyzed.
Results: Among all deaths in obstetric unit, maternal mortality due to obstetric haemorrhage was 32.09%. The deaths were common among multipara (3-4) in 26-30 years age group. Most of them were from lower socio-economic condition having no or irregular antenatal checkup. Among the causes of obstetric haemorrhage, PPH was the commonest. Atonic uterus was the main cause of PPH. Injudicious use of oxytocin and obstructed labour were the common cause of rupture of uterus. Although the causes of haemorrhage were different, most of the patients died due to haemorrhagic shock.
Conclusion: This study helps to detect the magnitude of problem and major causes of maternal deaths specially haemorrhage related maternal deaths.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, July 2021;8(2):90-94
Role of Serum B-type Natriuretic Peptide before and after 2hours of Spontaneous Breathing Trial among Patients under Mechanical Ventilation
Authors: Hoque AKM Faizul , Mazumder Manas Kanti , Any Omma Hafsa , Moin Sharna , Gupta Rocky Das , Polash Shahadat Hossain , Mondol Rajan , Alam Sheikh Ul 
Published: January 2022

Background: Weaning of a patient from mechanical ventilation is very important for the outcomes of the patients.
Objective: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the serum level of BNP before and after 2hours of spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) among patients under mechanical ventilation.
Methodology: This prospective cohort study was conducted in the Department of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Intensive Care Medicine at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh over a period of 2 years. Study population was selected for weaning from mechanical ventilation support for the first time in the age group of more than 18 years with both sexes. Plasma BNP level of all patients was measured before and after 2 hours of spontaneous breathing trial.
Results: A total number of 30 patients were recruited for this study. One-third (33.3%) of the patients failed on SBT. The mean percent changes of BNP (pg/ml) during 2-h of SBT in weaning success and failure groups were 38.41±9.379 and 59.51±2.940 respectively (p=0.01). The receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis for BNP as a predictor of weaning outcome, showed that the area under the curve (AUC) was 0.89.
Conclusion: In conclusion BNP is currently a good predictor of different cardiac diseases.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, July 2021;8(2):125-129
ANALISIS KEANDALAN STRUKTUR DAN KONSEP ARSITEKTUR PADA BANGUNAN BERTINGKAT
Authors: Harisun Endah , Imran Imran 
Published: January 2022

The design of a building requires various stages of calculation that consider many aspects so that the results that are in accordance with its functions are not only seen from structural aspects but also economic and aesthetic aspects are also taken into consideration. In building planning, the aesthetic and architectural development in it often leads to irregular / asymmetrical forms of buildings which then cause problems with building seismic irregularities.The building of the Universitas Khairun Postgraduate must be a strong, sturdy educational building and has an attractive and formal architectural appearance. Therefore researchers are interested in examining the structure of the building.The approach in this study is to use a qualitative and quantitative research approach. both approaches are used together or combined, where the approach is used interchangeably. In the first stage using a qualitative approach, so that the architectural concept of building Postgraduate was found. Furthermore, the structure of the building was tested by quantitative methods using the Sap 2000 program.The purpose of this study is to compile the analysis of structural and architectural concepts in the Building of the Universitas Khairun Postgraduate. The building of the Universitas Khairun Postgraduate must be a strong, sturdy educational building and has an attractive and formal architectural appearance.Angus J. Macdonald (2001). Struktur & Arsitektur. Jakarta: Erlangga.Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika propinsi Jawa Barat.Jimmy S. Juwana (2004). Panduan Sistem Bangunan Tinggi. Jakarta: Erlangga.Hale N. Tongren dan james P. Thompson (2000:32)Neufert, Ernst (1996). Data Arsitek Jilid 1, Trans Sunarto Tjahjadi, Jakarta : Erlangga.Neufert, Ernst (2002). Data Arsitek Jilid 2, Trans Sunarto Tjahjadi dan Ferryanto Chaidir, Jakarta : Erlangga.Schodek, Daniel L. (1983). Struktur. Bandung: Pt ErescoWanita S.A, Silabus Metoda Perancangan Arsitektur II. Unikom Bandung.Wikipedia Pameran (http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pameran, diakses pada tanggal 15 maret 2010)Wikipedia Bandung (http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung_diakses pada tanggal 05 April 2010)http://www.archistructures.org (diakses pada tanggal 15 Juli 2018)http://www.arcspace.com (diakses pada tanggal 15 Juli 2018)http://id.w3dictionary.org/index.php?q=exhibition hall (diakses pada tanggal 15 Juli 2018)http://www.singaporeexpo.com. (diakses pada tanggal 17 Juli 2018)Wikipedia Hamburg Airport (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg_Airport, diakses pada tanggal 5Juli 2018)
ANALISIS KOMPARASI KLASIFIKASI TUTUPAN VEGETASI MELALUI CITRA DRONE DAN SATELIT DALAM MENENTUKAN TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN REKLAMASI LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG
Authors: Juanda Endy Thorino 
Published: January 2022

Tahapan akhir dari suatu kegiatan usaha pertambangan adalah reklamasi yang bertujuan untuk memperbaiki kualitas lingkungan dan ekosistem sehingga dapat berfungsi kembali sesuai dengan peruntukkannya. Salah satu kriteria keberhasilan reklamasi revegetasi lahan bekas tambang adalah apabila tutupan tajuk telah mencapai ≥ 80%. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengalisis komparasi penggunaan metode Vegetation Cover Cassification (Klasifikasi Tutupan Vegetasi) dengan menggunakan data drone dan citra satelit Sentinel-2 dalam menentukan persentase vegetasi dari suatu area reklamasi. Dari perhitungan dengan menggunakan data citra drone yang akuisisi pada 9 Juni 2020 didapat persentase vegetasi 94,43% sedangkan dari pengolahan data citra satelit Sentinel-2 yang di akuisisi tanggal 6 Juni 2020 di dapat persentase vegetasi 94,07%. Dapat disimpulkan bawah penggunaan kedua dataset ini menghasilkan perbedaan persentase tutupan vegetasi yang tidak signifikan (<1%).
PENATAAN KORIDOR SULTAN KHAIRUN UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN KONDISI TERMAL OPTIMAL
Authors: Marasabessy Firdawaty , A Muhammad Asri 
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan suatu kota mengakibatkan meningkatnya suhu udara di kota tersebut. Kondisi ini biasa dikenal sebagai efek Urban Heat Island. Hal ini berdampak pada aktivitas yang terjadi di ruang kota. Koridor Sultan Khairun (salah satu ruang kota/street) yang berorientasi Utara-Selatan, saat ini telah berkembang pesat dengan didominasi oleh fungsi komersial dan ramai dikunjungi oleh masyarakat kota Ternate. Terkait dengan hal tersebut kenyamanan termal menjadi suatu hal yang penting dan tersedia bagi pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penataan hardscape dan softscape terhadap aspek nyaman termal pada ruang publik kota. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pengukuran empirik dan simulasi menggunakan software Envi-MET. Hasil penelitian menunnukkan bahwa pada koridor Jalan Sultan Khairun didominasi oleh bangunan dengan ketinggi 1-2 lantai dan minim vegetasi yang hanya terdapat pada salah satu sisi jalan sehingga temperature rata-rata 32 derajat pada siang hari lebih panas. Simulasi koridor dengan vegetasi rapat dan kerapatan bangunan rendah dikedua sisinya agar angin bergerak sehingga dapat mengurangi panas oleh sinar matahari.
ANILISIS TINGKAT KINERJA RUAS JALAN AKIBAT PERUBAHAN KAWASAN PEMUKIMAN MENJADI KAWASAN KOMERSIL PADA RUAS JALAN SULTAN KHAIRUN KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Darwis Muhammad , Tuhuteru Erwinsyah 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak Permasalahan lalu lintas yang terjadi di Kota Ternate yang semakin meningkat dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk maka bertambah pula jumlah kendaraan yang akan melintasi ruas jalan tersebut terutama di ruas Jalan Sultan Khairun. Jalan Sultan Khairun merupakan ruas jalan yang terdapat berbagai pusat perekonomian yang cukup ramai di sepanjang ruas jalan tersebut akan tetapi sebagian besar tidak memiliki lahan parkir yang cukup sehingga banyak pengunjung melakukan kegiatan On Street Parking. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat pengaruh adanya kegiatan perubahan kawasan pemukiman menjadi kawasan komersial terhadap karakteristik kinerja ruas Jalan Sultan Khairun. Metode yang digunakan yaitu gabungan antara survey lapangan dan studi literatur dengan data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Survey dilakukan selama 7 hari dengan perhitungan menggunakan MKJI 1997. Kata kunci:ac-base, kulit kenari, karakteristik marshall test.
Ditadura militar e repressão de gênero: o uso e o abuso do corpo feminimo
Authors: Pires Júnior Hugo , Magalhães Lívia Diana Rocha 
Published: January 2022

No presente texto discutimos que a tortura contra mulheres militantes e presas durante a ditadura militar no Brasil (1964-1985) tem sobretudo especificidades de gênero. Nos depoimentos das cindo mulheres militantes que estudamos, a partir de seus relatos na Comissão Nacional e Comissões Regionais da Verdade, fica evidente que crimes brutais de caráter sexual e de gênero, de uso e abuso do corpo feminino, se tornaram uma prática legitimada e institucionalizada pelo governo militar. Uma constatação que também tem ocorrido em outros estudos acerca de contextos ditatoriais, apesar de ainda ser uma abordagem a ser mais pesquisada. Destarte, os depoimentos também demonstram que essas mulheres continuam zelando por suas memórias e trajetórias políticas. A tortura, a violência de gênero ainda estão presentes em suas memórias, mas não as intimidaram ou as impediram de colocar em cena a alteridade de gênero e suas memórias individuais-coletivas a serviço da verdade e da justiça.
Evolução das matrículas de educação especial na educação infantil, fundamental e médio entre os anos de 2009 a 2020 no Brasil
Authors: Rodrigues Mariana Paganott 
Published: January 2022

Discutir sobre a inclusão de alunos com deficiência em ambiente escolar implica em trazer à tona questões muito amplas, como: o pouco investimento no sistema educacional brasileiro; a falta de infraestrutura no tocante a recursos físicos para atender a todos os alunos, sejam eles especiais ou não; o preconceito; a discriminação; e, a falta de credibilidade que ainda impera em relação às pessoas diferentes, principalmente as que possuem algum tipo de deficiência. Essas pessoas são desrespeitadas e não são compreendidas como seres humanos com potencialidades e capazes de produzir como os demais cidadãos. Este artigo tem o objetivo de averiguar a evolução de matriculas de educação especial na educação infantil e nos ensinos fundamental e médio de 2009 a 2020 no Brasil. Foi feito uma abordagem qualitativa, valeu-se da pesquisa bibliográfica. Para o desenvolvimento deste estudo, foram utilizadas como fontes de coleta de dados do Censo escolar de 2020 divulgado pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira e Diretoria de Estatísticas Educacionais. Nos anos de 2009 até 2020, as matriculas de alunos especiais em classe comum seguiu uma reta crescente na educação básica, no ensino fundamental e médio. Esse crescimento está relacionado a implementação de políticas públicas de educação e formação adequada de professores. Estes dados mostra a importância de uma política pública séria que luta pela inclusão dos alunos com algum tipo de deficiência sejam colocados dentro de uma classe comum.
Instrumentos utilizados na avaliação psicológica no tratamento da obesidade: revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Vanderson Garcia da , Santo Fátima Helena do Espírito , Ribeiro Maria de Nazaré de Souza , Pestana Juliana Lopes Fernandes Massapust 
Published: January 2022

Os instrumentos utilizados na avaliação psicológica no tratamento clínico ou cirúrgico da obesidade tem grande relevância no resultado e processo da avaliação. Identificar personalidade, ansiedade, depressão e compulsão alimentar é fundamental, pois são fatores que podem afetar diretamente na manutenção do peso e adesão ao tratamento. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a literatura científica sobre instrumentos utilizados na avaliação psicológica da pessoa obesa. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados: BVS, Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), da National Library, com os seguintes descritores controlados: "psychometrics”, "psychological test", “Psychological Assessment”, "psychologist", "obesity", "overweight" e o descritor não controlado "psychological assessment” e os operadores booleanos “OR” e “AND”. Ao final das buscas, 14 publicações atenderam aos critérios de análise e foram selecionadas para o estudo. Diante dos estudos selecionados, encontramos 52 ferramentas utilizadas na avaliação, dentre eles, os mais utilizados nos programas de perda de peso foram respectivamente o Beck Depression Inventory – BDI (Inventário de Depressão de Beck); o Binge Eating Scale - BES (Escala de Compulsão Alimentar Periódica - TCAP); e a Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão – HADS. Essa pesquisa nos dá evidências importantes para elaboração instrumentos específicos do tratamento da obesidade no Brasil.
A produção literária e o impacto da aproximação dos estudantes de Medicina durante a sua formação: revisão integrativa
Authors: Bastos Raimundo José Arruda , Vasconcelos Marcos Miranda , Hansen Mariana Keli Ferreira dos Santos , Moreira Deborah Pedrosa 
Published: January 2022

Em um contexto de diálogo entre a literatura e a medicina, está lidando com a condição humana e suas características, temos o médico como coadjuvante importante, priorizando o ouvir, o propor e guiar as condutas direcionadas ao paciente; este como ator principal no cenário do atendimento humanizado. Com isso, este estudo compila as informações disponíveis nas produções científicas sobre o impacto da aproximação dos estudantes de medicina com a produção literária durante a sua formação. Revisão Integrativa da literatura com busca realizada nas bibliotecas virtuais BVS, SciELO e PubMed, com oito artigos analisados. Estes foram divididos em três eixos: a) mudança de comportamento; b) sensibilidade e questões éticas e c) pensamento crítico, comunicação e diálogo. Ensinar a arte na medicina vai além da capacitação técnico-científica: é preciso preparar, cada vez mais, o futuro médico para lidar com os dilemas, os conflitos e a pluralidade de opiniões da área da saúde e medicina.
Perencanaan Desain TapakObyekWisataAlam Di KPH Unit XII LadongiKabupaten Kolaka Timur
Authors: Hamiti La Hamiti , Syaf Hasbullah , Indriyani Lies 
Published: January 2022

Perencanaan tapak yang baik sangat perlukan untuk menciptakan kawasan hutan dapat terus lestari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) menganalisis potensi obyek wisata alam di KPH Unit XII Ladongi; dan (2) membuat rencana desain tapak obyek wisata alam di KPH Unit XII Ladongi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu (1) kualitas biofisik kawasan, (2) analisis spasial yang mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor P.31/MenLHK/Setjen/Kum.1/3/2016 dan Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi Lestari Nomor: P.4/PHPL/SET/4/2017.Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) potensi obyek wisata alam diantaranya puncak Lalingato, sungai Simbune, sungai Loea, sungai Ladongi, sungai Andowengga dan air jatuh Taore. Kesesuaian biofisik kawasan masuk dalam kategori sesuai dan sangat sesuai untuk dijadikan sebagai obyek wisata alam, (2) Adanya pembagianruangpublik dan ruangusaha pada obyek dan dayatarikwisataalam wilayah KPH Ladongi. Kata Kunci : Desain Tapak, WisataAlam, LadongiGood site planning is very necessary to create sustainable forest areas. The aims of this research are (1) to analyze the potential of natural tourism objects in KPH Unit XII Ladongi; and (2) make a site design plan for natural tourism objects in KPH Unit XII Ladongi. The methods used are (1) the biophysical quality of the area, (2) spatial analysis which refers to the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number P.31/MenLHK/Setjen/Kum.1/3/2016 and the Regulation of the Director General of Production Forest Management. Lestari Number: P.4/PHPL/SET/4/2017.. The results of this study are (1) the potential for natural tourism objects including the Lalingato peak, Simbune river, Loea river, Ladongi river, Andowengga river and Taore waterfall. The biophysical suitability of the area is included in the appropriate category and is very suitable to be used as a natural tourism object, (2) There is a division of public space and business space on objects and natural tourist attractions in the Ladongi KPH area.Keywords: Site Design, Nature Tourism, Ladongi
Interview with Jack Santino
Authors: Machado Isabel 
Published: January 2022

Isabel Machado interviews Jack Santino on Public Performances: Studies in the Carnivalesque and Ritualesque (2017). Interview Date: Sep 17, 2020
Dr. Jack Santino is professor of folklore and popular culture and has served as director of the Bowling Green Center for Popular Culture Studies. He was the Alexis de Tocqueville Distinguished Professor at the University of Paris, Sorbonne, 2010–2011. He was a Fulbright Scholar to Northern Ireland and has conducted research in Spain and France. His documentary film on Pullman Porters, Miles of Smiles, Years of Struggle, received four Emmy awards. His research centers on rituals and celebrations, with a particular focus on carnival and political and public ritual as reflective of political, social, and cultural identity. He is the author of numerous books and articles. (Maybe also mention that he is in the JFS board?)
Aluminum Doping Effects on Interface Depletion Width of Low Temperature Processed ZnO Electron Transport Layer-Based Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Adnan Muhammad , Usman Muhammad , Ali Saqib , Javed Sofia , Islam Mohammad , Akram Muhammad Aftab 
Published: January 2022

Rapid improvement in efficiency and stabilities of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is an indication of its prime role for future energy demands. Various research has been carried out to improve efficiency including reducing the exciton recombination and enhancement of electron mobilities within cells by using electron transport material (ETM). In the present research, electrical, optical, and depletion width reduction properties of low temperature processed ZnO electron transport layer-based perovskite solar cells are studied. The ZnO thin films vary with the concentration of Al doping, and improvement of optical transmission percentage up to 80% for doped samples is confirmed by optical analysis. Reduction in electrical resistance for 1% Al concentration and maximum conductivity 11,697.41 (1/Ω-cm) among the prepared samples and carrier concentration 1.06×1022 cm−3 were corroborated by Hall effect measurements. Systematic impedance spectroscopy of perovskite devices with synthesized ETM is presented in the study, while the depletion width reduction is observed by Mott Schottky curves. IV measurements of the device and the interfacial charge transfer between the absorber layer of methylammonium lead iodide and ETM have also been elaborated on interface electronic characteristics.
Inch-Sized Thin Metal Halide Perovskite Single-Crystal Wafers for Sensitive X-Ray Detection
Authors: Feng Anbo , Xie Shengdan , Fu Xiuwei , Chen Zhaolai , Zhu Wei 
Published: January 2022

Metal halide perovskite single crystals are a promising candidate for X-ray detection due to their large atomic number and high carrier mobility and lifetime. However, it is still challenging to grow large-area and thin single crystals directly onto substrates to meet real-world applications. In this work, millimeter-thick and inch-sized methylammonium lead tribromide (MAPbBr3) single-crystal wafers are grown directly on indium tin oxide (ITO) substrates through controlling the distance between solution surface and substrates. The single-crystal wafers are polished and treated with O3 to achieve smooth surface, lower trap density, and better electrical properties. X-ray detectors with a high sensitivity of 632 µC Gyair−1 cm−2 under –5 V and 525 µC Gyair−1 cm−2 under –1 V bias can be achieved. This work provides an effective way to fabricate substrate-integrated, large-area, and thickness-controlled perovskite single-crystal X-ray detectors, which is instructive for developing imaging application based on perovskite single crystals.