bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Extended resection for seizure control of pure motor strip focal cortical dysplasia during awake craniotomy: illustrative case
Authors: Sandoval-Bonilla Bayron A. , Palmini André , Paglioli Eliseu , Monroy-Sosa Alejandro , De la Cerda-Vargas Maria F. , Rodríguez-Hernández Job J. , Chávez-Herrera Victor R. , Perez-Reyes Sara P. , Castro-Prado Fernando C. , Perez-Cardenas Samuel , Sánchez-Dueñas Josafat J. , Lagunes-Padilla Lucero N. 
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND
Focal cortical dysplasias (FCD) represent highly intrinsically epileptogenic lesions that require complete resection for seizure control. Resection of pure motor strip FCD can be challenging. Effective control of postoperative seizures is crucial and extending the boundaries of resection in an eloquent zone remains controversial.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors report a 52-year-old right-handed male with refractory epilepsy. The seizure phenotype was a focal crisis with preserved awareness and a clonic motor onset of right-hemibody. Epilepsy surgery protocol demonstrated a left pure motor strip FCD and a full-awake resective procedure with motor brain mapping was performed. Further resection of surgical boundaries monitoring function along intraoperative motor tasks with no direct electrical stimulation corroborated by intraoperative-neuromonitorization was completed as the final part of the surgery. In the follow-up period of 3-years, the patient has an Engel-IB seizure-control with mild distal lower limb palsy and no gate compromise.

LESSONS
This report represents one of the few cases with pure motor strip FCD resection. In a scenario similar to this case, the authors consider that this variation can be useful to improve seizure control and the quality of life of these patients by extending the resection of a more extensive epileptogenic zone minimizing functional damage.
Surgical management of Grisel syndrome in the adult patient: illustrative case
Authors: Macki Mohamed , Pawloski Jacob , Fadel Hassan A. , Abdulhak Muwaffak M. 
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND
Grisel syndrome describes an infectious soft tissue process that destabilizes the cervical bony elements and ligamentous complexes. This nontraumatic atlantoaxial rotary subluxation occurs in children primarily. This case illustrates a rare case presentation of an adult with Grisel syndrome: infectious destruction of the right atlantoaxial facet joint caused the occiput-C1 vertebra (head) to rotate rightward with lateral horizontal displacement off the C2 vertebra.

OBSERVATIONS
Because the infection destroyed the C1 bony arch and atlantoaxial facet joints with epidural extension, the rotated head and atlas pulled the brainstem–cervical spinal cord junction against a fixed odontoid process, resulting in a cord contusion. Because of the highly unstable craniocervical junction, the patient presented with torticollis and left upper extremity weakness.

LESSONS
Treatment entailed closed reduction under general anesthesia followed by occipitocervical fusion with an occipital plate, C1 lateral mass screws, and C2-C5 pedicle screws. This case describes the unique surgical pearls necessary for occipitocervical fusion of an unstable craniocervical junction, including tips with neuronavigation, trajectories of the cervical pedicle screws, aligning the lateral mass and pedicle screws with the occipital plate, and nuances with occipitocervical distraction.
Epileptic seizure–related changes in electrocorticogram, cortical temperature, and cerebral hemodynamics obtained via an implantable multimodal multichannel probe during preoperative monitoring: illustrative case
Authors: Wakuya Manami , Inoue Takao , Imoto Hirochika , Maruta Yuich , Nomura Sadahiro , Suzuki Michiyasu , Yamakawa Toshitaka 
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND
Electrocorticography (EcoG) plays an essential role in the preoperative evaluation of epilepsy, despite its high invasiveness. Brain temperature and cerebral hemodynamics also reflect brain activity. This study examined whether a multimodal multichannel probe that simultaneously records EcoG, cortical temperature, and cerebral hemodynamics can contribute to improving the assessment of epileptic seizures. After preoperative monitoring was performed in a patient with epilepsy, three generalized seizures and two focal seizures were observed.

OBSERVATIONS
A short-term power increase in the alternating current spectrogram, high-amplitude slow waves in direct current potential, an increase in cortical temperature, an increase in oxyhemoglobin (HbO2) concentration and total hemoglobin (HbT) concentration, and a decrease in deoxyhemoglobin (HHb) concentration, followed by a decrease in HbO2 and HbT concentrations and an increase in HHb concentration, were observed in generalized seizures. However, no changes in these pathophysiological signals were observed in focal seizures.

LESSONS
Seizure-related changes regarding generalized seizures were consistent with the results of previous studies. The results of generalized and focal seizures indicate that epileptic brain activity propagated from the epileptic focus in the right frontal lobe to the measurement area near the motor cortex in generalized seizures but not in focal seizures.
Surgical treatment of spinal cord compression due to Hirayama disease: illustrative case
Authors: Singh Rohin , Hudson Miles , Meyer Jenna H. , Neal Matthew T. , Patel Naresh P. 
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND
Hirayama disease (HD), also known as juvenile spinal muscular atrophy, is a rare condition in which flexion of the cervical neck causes compression and ischemic changes to the anterior horns of the spinal cord. Here the authors presented the first reported case of HD in North America that was successfully treated via surgical intervention.

OBSERVATIONS
The patient was a 15-year boy with insidious onset upper limb weakness and atrophy. His findings were a classic presentation of HD although his complex history and relative rarity of the disease caused him to remain undiagnosed for months. After conservative management via cervical collar failed, the patient was successfully treated via C5-C7 anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. The patient’s symptoms stabilized by the 3-month follow-up.

LESSONS
The diagnosis of HD is easy to miss because of the lack of reporting and widespread knowledge of this condition in North America. Thus, when presented with a case of insidious onset limb weakness in a juvenile patient, HD should be placed on the differential list and verified with cervical flexion magnetic resonance imaging. Additionally, surgical intervention should be considered a safe and effective option for HD when conservative methods have failed.
Staged endovascular treatment of a coexisting parasellar aneurysm and endoscopic resection of a pituitary macroadenoma: illustrative case
Authors: Nene Aishwarya , Hong Christopher S. , McGuone Declan , Matouk Charles C. , Omay S. Bulent 
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND
Intracranial aneurysms and pituitary adenomas are relatively common pathologies that, in rare instances, may concurrently present. Their management poses considerable clinical and technical challenges.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors present a case of a 66-year-old female patient with a fusiform aneurysm of the left internal carotid artery associated with a symptomatic pituitary macroadenoma that had been causing visual deficits for the past several years. She underwent successful placement of flow diverter stents across her aneurysm, followed by routine dual antiplatelet therapy to maintain stent patency. She underwent frequent serial radiographic, endocrine, and ophthalmological evaluations during this time to ensure stability of her pituitary adenoma. Following confirmation of aneurysm obliteration and subsequent de-escalation of antiplatelet medications to aspirin monotherapy, her tumor was subsequently resected via an endoscopic endonasal approach in a delayed fashion.

LESSONS
The authors review the literature regarding management of these concurrent pathologies and describe the aspects of the case that led them to their chosen treatment strategy. An algorithm is proposed regarding the management of parasellar aneurysms with a concurrent diagnosis of pituitary tumor pathology.
Normal pressure hydrocephalus due to an iatrogenic giant lumbar pseudomeningocele after posterior lumbar interbody fusion: illustrative case
Authors: Kobayashi Yoshiomi , Fujiyoshi Kanehiro , Shimizu Toshiyuki , Kawano Yosuke , Okubo Toshiki , Yanai Yoshihide , Kato Takashi , Matsubayashi Kohei , Matsukawa Keitaro , Furukawa Mitsuru , Konomi Tsunehiko , Yamane Junichi , Takemitsu Masakazu , Yato Yoshiyuki 
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND
Iatrogenic pseudomeningocele incidence after lumbar surgery is 0.068%–2%, and most lumbar pseudomeningoceles are smaller than 5 cm; however, in rare cases, “giant” pseudomeningoceles greater than 8 cm in size may develop. Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is another rare condition in which the ventricles expand despite the presence of normal intracranial pressure. To date, pseudomeningocele associated with NPH has not been reported.

OBSERVATIONS
An 80-year-old woman underwent L3–5 laminectomy and posterior lumbar interbody fusion, and her symptoms improved after surgery. However, dementia appeared 1 month after surgery. Repeated brain computed tomography showed ventricular enlargement, and lumbar magnetic resonance imaging showed a long pseudomeningocele in the subcutaneous tissues at the L4 level. Here, the authors report a rare case of an iatrogenic giant pseudomeningocele accompanied by NPH after lumbar surgery. The symptoms of NPH in the present case occurred after spinal surgery and recovered after dural repair surgery, indicating that the changes in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and/or pressure due to pseudomeningoceles may cause NPH.

LESSONS
The prevention of dural tears through precise surgical technique and primary repair of dural tears are the best approaches to prevent pseudomeningocele incidence and subsequent events.
Academic Information Systems and Recommendations using AHP at SMA Islamic Center Tangerang
Authors: Yudini Alvira Putri , Haryani Calandra Alencia , Widjaja Andree E. , Hery Hery , Suryasari Suryasari 
Published: March 2022

Nowadays, technology is indispensable to solve problems. Technology can facilitate communication without thinking about distance, space, and time. Currently, the advancement of technology is useful for most people in carrying out their activities, especially in the field of education. Islamic Centre High School Tangerang is one of the schools that require information systems to manage data as it still uses the manual method. This research was specifically conducted to assist t Islamic Centre High School Tangerang in building a system for managing school data, so that it can provide recommendations to students to decide on a study program to a higher level of education, as well as to help parents monitoring their children activities. The methodology used in this study is qualitative methods, RAD methodology and the Prototyping method. Meanwhile, the method of recommending study programs for students used the Analytical Hierarchy Process method, that is by comparing the value of criteria consisting of accreditation, majors, grades, and comparison of alternative values consisting of study programs and universities. The system was tested using black box testing method. The result of this study is a web-based academic information systems with recommendation feature. The system can display a ranking of student study program recommendations based on a comparison of criteria and alternative values using the Analytical Hierarchy Process Method
PERBEDAAN SIKAP REMAJA TERHADAP SEKS BEBAS PADA SEKOLAH YANG MEMILIKI PUSAT INFORMASI DAN KONSELING REMAJA (PIK R) DAN YANG TIDAK MEMILIKI PIK R
Authors: Putri Clarisa Noveria erika , Khusna Aenun Nazikhatul , Latunnisa Risa , Khofifah Ika , Nastiti Tyas Oktavi , Sumiyati Sumiyati 
Published: March 2022

Sexuality in adolescents can have detrimental consequences for adolescents themselves, their families and society. The consequences include infectious diseases such as venereal disease, HIV or AIDS and unwanted pregnancy. To avoid such frightening problems, one way to prevent it is the Youth Information and Counseling Center. However, not all secondary schools in Purwokerto have a Youth Information and Counseling Center. Research purposes is knowing the Differences in Attitudes of Adolescents to Free Sex in Schools That Have Adolescent Information and Counseling Centers and those that do not. Research methods is explanatory research using survey methods and the population of this study are all students who attend high school in Banyumas district that have an information and counseling center for adolescents and students who attend high school at schools that do not have an information center and youth counseling using cluster sampling technique. Results is there are differences in adolescent attitudes towards free sex in schools that have adolescent information and counseling centers and schools that do not have adolescent information and counseling centers. Conclusion is based on the average value, the attitude of respondents who have information and counseling centers for adolescents is more positive in responding to free sex.
PERBEDAAN MEDIA EDUKASI (BOOKLET DAN VIDEO) TERHADAP KETRAMPILAN KADER DALAM DETEKSI DINI STUNTING
Authors: Sartika Qona Lutfi , Purnanti Katrin Dwi 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Pada tahun 2017 22,2% atau sekitar 150,8 juta balita di dunia mengalami stunting. lebih dari setengah balita stunting di dunia, berasal dari Asia (55%) sedangkan lebih dari sepertiganya (39%) tinggal di Afrika. Dari 83,6 juta balita stunting di Asia. 9 Juta berada di indonesia. Stunting berdampak pada banyak hal anatara lain obesitaslDampak yang sangat penting menurut UNICEF dari hasil studi di Cebu oleh University of North Carolina, menemukan bahwa skor IQ anak-anak stunting usia lebih rendah. Menurut WHO upaya yang dapat dilaksanakan dengan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Dalam upaya peningkatan ketrampilan kader diperlukan media edukasi yang mendukung proses pembelajaran ini.Untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan media edukasi (booklet dan video) terhadap ketrampilan dalam deteksi dini stunting pada balita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimen dengan pretest-posttest control group design, jumlah sampel 15 kelompok Kontrol, 15 kelompok Bokklet dan 15 Kelompok Video dengan pengambilan sample menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Data diolah menggunakan uji wilcoxon, Paired t-tes dan Mann Whitney.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media audiovisual dan booklet efektif dalam meningkatkan ketrampilan kader dalam melakukan skrining. efektifitas pemberian media edukasi booklet maka dilakuakan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai probabilitas (p) 0,001 yang berarti media edukasi video efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan kader dalam deteksi dini stunting.Kesimpulan: Penelitian menunjukan media edukasi (booklet dan video) efektif dalam meningkatkan ketrampilan kader dalam deteksi dini stunting . Media edukasi dengan video lebih direkomendasikan dalam memberikan edukasi karena penyerapan informasi lebih efektif dengan menggunakan indra pengelihatan dan pendengaran yang berupa video dibandingkan hanya menggunakan indra penglihatan saja Kata kunci: Stunting, Booklet, video
Using Rhetorical and Persuasive Techniques: A Political Discourse Analysis of the Victory Speech by Imran Khan
Authors: Afzal Summaya , Hassan Ahmed 
Published: March 2022

This paper endeavors to shed light on the rhetorical and persuasive techniques used by the current Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan in his victory speech. It also explores the expression of ideology by Imran Khan after his victory in the general election of 2018. The convincing strategies are explored in this article which Khan exploited in his speech to persuade the people of Pakistan. The study identified different elements of political power in the said speech. This study is qualitative and utilizes the rhetoric of Aristotle, that is, pathos, ethos, and logos. It also explored the prediction strategy, positive self-portrayal and negative depiction of other politicians as manifested by the choice of personal pronouns by Imran Khan to change the political views and perception of the masses. The study revealed the intentional crafting of victory speech using the model of Aristotelian rhetoric and the application of the strategies of positive predication and self-appraisal, as well as the negative portrayal of opponent parties to persuade the public to support Imran Khan’s political agenda.
Keywords: Aristotle, ideology, negative, persuasive and rhetorical techniques, positive, rhetoric
MANAJEMEN IKLAN MEDIA CETAK MAKANAN RINGAN KRIPIK KUNYUK
Authors: Baskoro Angga Pradipta 
Published: March 2022

The competition to find work in this competitive era of globalization while the jobs offered are limited and most of the company always looking for the experience in terms of the work at first to be able to work with good quality. Entrepreneurship is the one way to keep work and make a career for their lives in the future. One of the businesses that can easily recommend it to the public is business meals or similar culinary snacks. One type of snack food is macaroni that is one of the specialties in the shape of Italy is unique and very popular in the world, including in Indonesia. The macaroni into a business opportunities that promise because the type of snack food this much sought after consumers who love to try something different. This macaroni distributed in some areas. Keripik Kunyuk is a company that manufactures snack food while maintaining the quality of their products with unique flavour and it’s always innovates in order to draw attention to the new consumers and could hold consumers against loyalty to. One of his brand is Macaroni Nyuk. Therefore the author makes final project about Designing Print Media Advertising to improve Macaroni Nyuk Brand Awareness as a snack food that unique tastes and nutritious. The design of this print ad is a solution to solve the existing problems on the Macaroni Nyuk as well as to increase Brand Awareness in order to achieve the desired goal in advertising.
Keywords: Communication management, Print Media Advertising, Brand Awareness
KEGIATAN MEDIA TRIP MANCANEGARA OLEH BAGIAN PUBLIKASI MANCANEGARA KEMENTERIAN PARIWISATA
Authors: Setianti Yanti , Budiana Heru Ryanto , Arifah Oklitha 
Published: March 2022

Media Trip Mancanegara is a media relations activity by Director for International Publication due to the lowest news coverage about Indonesian tourism destinations on the foreign media. The target of Media Trip Mancanegara is foreign media who has etchic code, news segmentation, news standard and policy linked to their native country. The research aims to know the planning of Media Trip Mancanegara, communication and action of Media Trip Mancanegara by Director for International Publication. The methodology used is qualitative with descriptive study. The result of the research is the planning of Media Trip Mancanegara started with problem mapping, aim and principle of Media Trip Mancanegara, also deciding foreign media, place and date of Media Trip Mancanegara and making the itinerary. Communication with the foreign media was 2 weeks before the Media Trip Mancanegara. Media Trip Mancanegara held at 10th-13th September 2018 and visited Londa, Ke’te Kesu’, Rambu Solo and media session with North Toraja Tourism Office. One of the attraction failed to watch because of the miscommunication between Director for International Publication and tour guide.
Keywords : media relations, media trip mancanegara, tourism ministry.
REPRESENTASI CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM IKLAN VITAGLOW FAIR&LOVELY
Authors: Setiawan Heri , Sapari Yusuf , Yusron Ahmad , Angkasa Dea 
Published: March 2022

The development of the times that makes today's society oriented to only one dimension, namely capitalism. Then from this incident was born a new culture of consumerism. In fact, many unknown ideologies have occurred without us realizing it in the environment around us. This study discusses the meaning in the Vitaglow Fair&Lovely mask advertisement which aims to find out what meaning is contained in the advertisement. In this advertisement, John Fiske's Semiotics research method is used, in which there are three levels, namely the level of reality, the level of representation and the level of ideology. The purpose of this study is to find the meaning in the advertisement with three levels, namely the level of reality, representation and ideology. The results of John Fiske's semiotic analysis in VitaGlow Fair & Lovely advertisements, Vitaglow Fair & Lovely advertisements classify 3 images out of 5 existing images, namely Citra Pigura depicting women as formed creatures. The woman in the advertisement is described as having whiter, smoother, and brighter skin after using the VitaGlow sheet mask. The writer's analysis of Vitaglows Fair & Lovely as a whole shows that women must always look good, but remain confident and rise to face problems. The ideological level analysis in the Vitaglows Fair & Lovely video ad depicts femininity which really represents pure women who are cheerful, fun, cares about themselves and cares for other women. The ideology of consumerism represents the message of capitalism where the three advertisements have motivated women not to feel inferior and dare to change their appearance but still lead the dream to change their appearance and make profits.
Keywords: level of reality, level of representation, level of ideology, consumerism
FAKTOR-FAKTOR RASIO KEUANGAN DALAM MEMPREDIKSI PERTUMBUHAN LABA (STUDI KASUS PERUSAHAAN RITEL DI BEI 2016-2018)
Authors: Muzayyanah Muzayyanah , Pranoto Harun 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Rasio keuangan digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kondisi keuangan perusahaan dan kinerjanya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan laba pada perusahaan ritel yang dipengaruhi oleh Current Ratio (CR), Debt Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turn Over (TATO), Net Profit Margin (NPM). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 perusahaan ritel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2016-2018. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan uji secara parsial yaitu variabel Current Ratio (CR) Debt Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turn Over (TATO), Net Profit Margin (NPM) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba. Sedangkan, secara simultan seluruh variabel independen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba pada perusahaan ritel di bei 2016-2018.
Keywords : Current Ratio (CR), Debt Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turn Over (TATO), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Pertumbuhan Laba
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI EKSEKUTIF DAN KEBERAGAMAN GENDER DIREKSI TERHADAP KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Indiraswari Susmita Dian 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh kompensasi eksekutif dan pengaruh keberagaman gender direksi terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Populasi penelitian ini diperoleh dari perusahaan publik sektor manufaktur yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data diperoleh dari website perusahaan dan website Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik analisis menggunakan metode regresi berganda. Terdapat 397 observasi yang diperoleh selama tahun 2016-2018 dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecurangan laporan keuangan dapat diturunkan melaui keberagaman gender direksi. Penelitian ini memberikan bukti empiris terhadap Gender Socialization Theory. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk pemegang saham yakni pemegang saham tidak perlu memperhatikan kompensasi eksekutif tetapi para pemegang saham perlu memperhatikan adanya keberagaman gender direksi pada suatu perusahaan.
Kata Kunci: Kompensasi Eksekutif, keberagaman Gender Direksi, Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan