bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
НАКОПЛЕНИЕ ФЛАВОНОИДОВ В АСЕПТИЧЕСКИХ РАСТЕНИЯХ И КАЛЛУСЕ ЧАБЕРА САДОВОГО (SATUREJA HORTENSIS L.)
Authors: Хлебникова Д.А. , Чередниченко М.Ю. 
Published: February 2022

Исследование посвящено изучению накопления флавоноидов в асептических растениях и каллусе чабера садового сорта Гном. Общую сумму флавоноидов определяли методом спектрофотометрии в этанольном экстракте из листьев, стеблей, бутонов, венчиков и чашечек цветков асептических растений и каллусной ткани.
The aim of this research was studying fl avonoid accumulation in aseptic plants and calli of summer savory cv. Gnom. The total fl avonoid content was determined by spectrophotometry in an ethanol extract from leaves, stems, buds, corollas and calyxes of aseptic plant fl owers and callus tissues.
ДИНАМИКА МИКРОЭЛЕМЕНТОВ В ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ЗОНАХ ГОРОДА СТАВРОПОЛЯ
Authors: Дегтярева Т.В. , Третьякова В.А. , Мельничук В.В. , Патюта М.Б. 
Published: February 2022

Проанализирована динамика загрязнения химическими элементами (Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn) почвенного покрова города Ставрополя. Сопоставление содержаний микроэлементов в почвах различных функциональных зон города Ставрополя с 2003 по 2017 год показало высокие темпы их техногенного накопления.
The dynamics of pollution by chemical elements (Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn) of the soil cover of the city of Stavropol is analyzed. Comparison of trace elements in soils of various functional zones of the city of Stavropol from 2003 to 2017 showed high rates of their technogenic accumulation.
ТРИГГЕРНЫЕ ЗОНЫ В ЛЕСАХ СТАВРОПОЛЬСКОЙ ВОЗВЫШЕННОСТИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ БУЧИНСКОЙ ПОЛЯНЫ В РУССКОМ ЛЕСУ)
Authors: Мельничук В.В. , Кизилова А.Е. , Дегтярева Т.В. , Дутова Д.Ю. 
Published: February 2022

Проанализирована триггерная зона между лесом и степью на Бучинской поляне в Русском лесу. Определено, что близкое залегание к поверхности карбонатных пород влияет на защелачивание почвы и формирует особенности распространения лесной и степной растительности.
The trigger zone between the forest and the steppe in the Buchinsky glade of the Russian Forest is analyzed. It was determined that close occurrence to the surface of carbonate rocks affects soil alkalization and forms the distribution patterns of forest and steppe vegetation.
ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА СОСТОЯНИЯ ВОД И ДОННЫХ ГРУНТОВ ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕНИИ РЕМОНТНЫХ ДНОУГЛУБИТЕЛЬНЫХ РАБОТ В ПОРТУ АРХАНГЕЛЬСК
Authors: Иглин С.М. , Котова Е.И. , Коробов В.Б. 
Published: February 2022

Судоходные пути морского порта Архангельск существенно подвержены заносимости, что обязывает проводить ежегодные ремонтные дноуглубительные работы. При этом по акватории перемещаются большие объёмы грунта, содержащего в себе ряд загрязняющих веществ. По данным производственного экологического контроля получены медианные значения содержания тяжелых металлов, нефтепродуктов, взвешенных веществ в воде и донных отложениях до и после дноуглубительных работ. Отмечается прямая зависимость между объемами дноуглубления и содержанием кадмия в пробах воды и свинца в пробах грунта. После дноуглубления некоторое время наблюдается повышенное содержание взвешенных веществ в воде, содержание взвеси в воде коррелирует с объемами дноуглубления. Влияние дноуглубления охарактеризовано как краткосрочное, обозначены процессы, также влияющие на возможность вторичного загрязнения.
Shipping lanes of the Arkhangelsk seaport are signifi cantly subject to drift, which obliges to carry out annual repair dredging operations. At the same time, large volumes of soil containing a number of pollutants move through the water area. According to industrial environmental control data, median values of heavy metals, petroleum products, and suspended substances in water and sediments before and after dredging were obtained. There is a direct relationship between the volume of dredging and the content of cadmium in water samples and lead in soil samples. After dredging for some time, there is an increased content of suspended substances in the water, the suspension content in the water correlates with the volume of dredging. The impact of dredging is described as short-term, and processes that also affect the possibility of secondary pollution are identifi ed.
ЦЕЛЕСООБРАЗНОСТЬ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО БЛАГОУСТРОЙСТВА ГОРОДСКИХ И СЕЛЬСКИХ НАСЕЛЕННЫХ ПУНКТОВ В ЧЕРНОЗЕМЬЕ И ПОВОЛЖЬЕ
Authors: Ларионов М.В. , Ларионов Н.В. , Громова Т.С. , Яицкий А.С. 
Published: February 2022

В статье речь идет о ключевых экологических проблемах в городских и сельских поселениях Черноземья и Поволжья. Целенаправленные усилия по биологическому благоустройству позволят решить многие кризисные ситуации в территориальном планировании, природопользовании, минимизировать техногенные последствия для среды, экосистем и людей.
The article deals with key environmental problems in urban and rural settlements of the Chernozem region and the Volga region. Targeted efforts on biological improvement will help solve many crisis situations in territorial planning, nature management, and minimize man-made consequences for the environment, ecosystems, and people.
ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF PEASANT (FARMER) FARMS OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC AND THE PROBLEMS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Омурзаков С.А. , Турдубаева Г.А. 
Published: February 2022

В статье проведен подробный анализ современного состояния крестьянских (фермерских) хозяйств Кыргызской республики с выявлением проблем, препятствующие их развитию. Для сравнение приведен опыт развитых зарубежных стран с рыночной экономикой с различными формами собственности в сельском хозяйстве. Автор в своем исследовании приходит к выводу о том, что в условиях рыночной экономики наиболее эффективными и конкурентоспособными являются крупные сельскохозяйственные фермы с различной формой собственности на землю и на средства производства.
The article provides a detailed analysis of the current state of peasant (farm) farms of the Kyrgyz Republic with the identifi cation of problems that impede their development. For comparison, the experience of developed foreign countries with a market economy with various forms of ownership in agriculture is given. The author in his study concludes that in a market economy the most effi cient and competitive are large agricultural farms with various forms of ownership of land and means of production.
REFLECTIONS OF THE IDEAS OF EXISTENTIALISM IN THE TRACT OF “KUTADGU BILIG” OF YUSUF BALASAGUNY
Authors: Исаков К.А. , Бойтоева С.С. , Турдуев В.А. 
Published: February 2022

В статье проанализированы экзистенциалистические идеи в трактате «Кутадгу билиг» Юсуфа Баласагунского в научно-философском аспекте и сделана попытка определить гуманистические философемы выдающегося поэта-мыслителя.
The article analyzes the existentialist ideas in the treatise “Kutadgu bilig” by Yusuf Balasaguny scientifi c and philosophical aspect and an attempt is made to defi ne the humanistic philosophies of an outstanding poet and thinker.
THE PROBLEM OF DEISM AND THE ESSENCE OF HUMAN IN THE POEM “KUTADGU BILIG” (GRANT KNOWLEDGE) OF YUSUF BALASAGUNI
Authors: Исаков К.А. , Бойтоева С.С. , Турдуев В.А. 
Published: February 2022

Данная статья посвящена изучению с точки зрения нынешних взглядов «юсуфовской» интерпретации дуалистического феномена человека, характеризуемого как деистический мудрец и вносящего ясность в суть противостояния и вечного соотношения пространства и времени, природы и духа.
This article is devoted to the study from the point of view of current views, by the “yusufsky” interpretation of the dualistic phenomenon of man, characterized as a deistic sage, clarifying the essence of the opposition and the eternal correlation of space and time, nature and spirit.
OS ESTUDOS FREUDIANOS SOBRE A TRANSFERÊNCIA PODEM CONTRIBUIR PARA UMA REFLEXÃO POLÍTICA ACERCA DA MEMÓRIA A PARTIR DA FILOSOFIA RICOEURIANA?
Authors: De Sousa Albuquerque Milena Maria 
Published: February 2022

RESUMO
O presente ensaio tem como interesse aproximar psicanálise e filosofia, respectivamente a partir de Freud (1856-1939) e Ricoeur (1913-2005). Tendo o segundo se dedicado de modo profundo a pensar a obra freudiana, o objetivo é trazer à tona questões sobre a transferência, fenômeno essencial para a clínica psicanalítica, reconhecida por Ricoeur como uma das ideias dominantes em Freud. O intuito é abrir possíveis trajetos para a reflexão, sob mediação da filosofia hermenêutica ricoeuriana, a partir da formulação e da compreensão do conceito de transferência em psicanálise, a fim de pensar como o mesmo poderia contribuir para os estudos filosóficos e políticos sobre memória, enquanto importante categoria para pensar e agir no espaço público.
RORTY, RICHARD. CONTINGÊNCIA, IRONIA E SOLIDARIEDADE. SÃO PAULO: MARTINS, 2007. 331P. ISBN 978-85-99102-51-0
Authors: Barros de Sousa Nayara 
Published: February 2022

Seria possível uma sociedade em que a crueldade provocasse uma comoção absoluta em todos os seus membros, de modo que o grande objetivo fosse a sua não realização? A solidariedade seria possível em uma perspectiva em que esta não fosse concebida como o absoluto, o universal desde sempre? Estes são alguns dos questionamentos com que Richard Rorty, filósofo pragmatista, estadunidense e liberal, ao final da década de 1980, provoca-nos nas páginas do seu livro “Contingência, ironia e solidariedade”, considerado por muitos estudiosos como a obra-chave de seus escritos, superando inclusive o relevante “Filosofia e o espelho da natureza”. Em “Contingência, ironia e solidariedade” o autor trabalha mais explicitamente com as categorias com as quais passou a conceber seus escritos posteriores e que representam sua proposta mais amadurecida, tais como os termos “redescrição”, “autocriação” e “ironista liberal”.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO COMO “CUIDADO DE SI” EM KIERKEGAARD
Authors: Medino da Rocha Carlos Alberto 
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho procura refletir sobre o processo de construção da educação como uma educação da interioridade que parte de uma concepção do “cuidado de si”, a partir do viés do pensamento filosófico do dinamarquês Sören Kierkegaard. Num primeiro momento, aponto para o seu conceito de existencialismo, que versa a construção de um indivíduo singular, voltado para sua existência individual; e, num segundo momento, apresento, ainda, que de forma breve, a relação entre o mestre e o discípulo marcada na obra Migalhas Filosóficas (2008).
CONTENT, CONTEXT AND CARE IN ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS
Authors: Venkataraman Prabhu , Morang Devartha 
Published: February 2022

Em questões ambientais, a relação dos seres humanos com a natureza é vista como um problema ético importante. Isso gerou várias posições éticas como antropocentrismo, biocentrismo, ecocentrismo e similares. Sobre a relação do homem com o animal, B. G. Norton menciona que animais em “contexto” devem ter prioridade em relação a animais em “conteúdo”. Norton nomeia animais domesticados e animais selvagens mantidos em cativeiros como animais em “contexto”. Ele sustenta que devemos cuidar dos animais domesticados na medida em que temos um contrato hipotético com eles (Norton, 2003). Ao mesmo tempo em que concordamos com a posição de Norton de cuidar dos animais domesticados, defendemos que sua compreensão do contrato e sua subsequente compreensão de “cuidado” como derivando de um valor instrumental dos animais reflete sua posição de um antropocentrismo fraco. Neste artigo, defendemos que uma ética do “cuidado” é mais significativa quando emerge de uma perspectiva não-antropocêntrica que trate o outro como valioso intrinsecamente.
LANÇADO LIVRO SOBRE RACIONALIDADE CIENTÍFICA EM THOMAS KUHN E IMRE LAKATOS
Authors: Aires de Carvalho Helder Buenos 
Published: February 2022

OLIVEIRA, Marcos Roberto Alves. O confronto entre Thomas Kuhn e Imre Lakatos sobre a Racionalidade Científica. São Luís, Editora UEMA, 2015. 160p.
META-GENRE OF FANTASY IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN SCIENCE
Authors: Ivanova Natalia , Ryzhchenko Olga 
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the problem of interpreting the phenomenon of fantasy in modern science. Fantasy has spawned many discussions related to the definition of its sources and genre nature, the relationship with the myth-folklore tradition, the problems of classification, the specifics of extra-literary functions and many others. We consider fantasy to be one of the branches of speculative fiction, which naturally formed into an independent industry in the second half of the twentieth century. Initially having appeared as a genre, fantasy subsequently has outgrown this category. Today we can say with confidence that fantasy is a meta-genre, which has its own structure of modeling the world and unites various literary genres (novel, novelette, lyric poetry and others) and types of art (sculpture, cinema, animation, graphic arts, painting, and others) with a common subject of artistic representation.The constant dynamics of fantasy leads to the increase in the number of topics (heroic, epic, historical, magical, scientific, romantic and mystical) and, as a result, the readership as well. For example, it can be classified by age criterion (children – adult), by geographic criterion (urban – countryside), and even by gender principle (men – women fantasy). There are several approaches presenting different aspects of the phenomenon: classifications by the type of adventure or problematic-thematic principle (Ramin Shidfar or Sergey Alekseev and Mikhail Batshev). Such a diverse scientific interest in fantasy, multiple attempts to classify and systematize it, as well as going beyond the boundaries of the literary genre, testify to the ongoing process of its development.
SEMANTIC SPACE OF THE RESEARCH PAPER ABSTRACT
Authors: Mironchuk Тetiana , Odarchuk Natalia 
Published: February 2022

The article explores semantic structure of the abstract of geological research papers (GRPA) and proposes a model of its semantic space. Consideration is given to the functional level. Its semantics is concluded to be built by two segments of content – referential and textual ones.
GRPA is defined to be a super-segmental sign of secondary denotation and co-reference, which reflects a complex system of semiotic, semiological, and textual relations between two lingual signs – the research paper and the abstract. GRPA referential semantics is studied via the GRPA semiotic relations and establishes coding, patterning, and indexing functions to frame GRPA semiotic semantics, while also recognizing instrumental, indicatory, identifying, substitution, and compensatory functions to be complementary to the GRPA semiotic nature.
GRPA semiological relations establish reportive, referential, and reflective functions to be fundamental to GRPA textual semantics, which is supplemented by informative, visualizing, and educative functions. Informativeness, evidentiality, and credibility are determined to constitute core attributes of the GPRA functional semantics. The descriptors of informative semantics of the texts of academic genres and the GRPA, in particular, are concluded to be the predicates of existence, state, identification, movement, physical and intellectual action, location, and characterization.
THE COMMUNICATIVE STATUS OF TOPIC RECONTEXTUALIZATION
Authors: Kovalchuk Liudmyla 
Published: February 2022

This article presents a study of the communicative status of topic recontextualization in discourse. A context model is defined as a mental representation of the relevant parameters of a communicative situation in the episodic memory of the interlocutors which provides a thematic coherence of the communication. The study of context is understood in its organic connection with an object of the speaker’s thought, or topic, which makes it possible to reveal the cognitive structure of context and to analyze deeply the communicative status of recontextualization). Recontextualization is defined as a linguo-cognitive operation aimed at functional topic reorientation in the discourse caused by the change of the interlocutors’ perspective on the topic. The communicative status of topic recontextualization includes various communicative factors: spatio-temporal inhomogeneity, redistribution of communicative roles, side-participant presence and polytopicality of communication. Special attention is focused on the study of the lingual means that contribute greatly to topic recontextualization. Lexico-grammatical means function as indicators of retrospective and prospective reference. Communicative tactics of attracting attention, interruption and persuasion signal the redistribution of communicative roles. Speech phonation, the untimely completion of communication, topic change indicates the presence of a side-participant, either as a passive or an active communicative partner, joining in the topic recontextualization in the discourse. A coexistence of two or more topics within the communicative process marks its multiperspectivity.
FUNCTIONAL ROLE OF STYLISTIC FIGURES: METAPHOR AND METONYMY
Authors: Vysotska Ol'viya 
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the word-forming role of stylistic figures (metaphors and metonymy) in the formation of polysemantic words-terms. The common regularities of the use of stylistic figures in various spheres of the humanities, ways of their change (semantic landslides), especially the semantic filling of terms in professional texts are revealed. It is noted that the semantic paradigm of metaphor is a complex system-forming unit that forms a set of derivatives motivated by the same sign. A metamorphic nominative function, capable of forming new concepts, is also traced. It is generalized that the metaphor is a semantic shift in meaning, and metonymy is a semantic shift in the reference. The stylistic figure of a metaphor performs both a figurative and an effective speech function and can be represented by a set of semantic markers or sems. The article argues that a stylistic figure, as a result of a combination of heterogeneous components of content that arose in the context, is singled out implicitly from it, realized both in the metaphor and in metonymy, providing a proper understanding of the speakers of the language. It is highlighted that metaphor is a semantic process, where the form of a linguistic unit is transferred from one referent to another based on the similarity of subjects / concepts in the mind of the speaker. The mechanism of the functioning of stylistic figures by the main regular models of the metaphorical semantic transition, which is a complicated multifaceted process of “generation” of new meanings, is shown. It is proved that penetrating into a professional language, the metaphor gradually loses its imagery, associativity and acquires a strict terminological meaning. It is argued that the semantic structure of the metaphor is formed in close interaction between the main and the auxiliary components, and the meaning that causes the metaphor is the structural component of the extensional meaning and determines the perception of the main subject of the metaphor. It is generalized that stylistic figures (metaphor, metonymy) are capable of creating new meanings in both semantic and cognitive dimensions, and their free combination enables the emergence of a new meaning that is actualized in a particular speech act.
STRATEGIC APPROACHESTO ACADEMIC PAPER ABSTRACT TRANSLATION
Authors: Kyrychuk Larysa 
Published: February 2022

Translation of academic paper abstracts has always been the point at issue in academic discourse. Translators are, particularly, faced with the problem to solve: should the translated abstract reflect accurately the original, thus presenting its formal features, or should it be modified, so that the target text becomes adjusted to the linguistic, cognitive and cultural expectations of the target reader. Taking into account that the techniques employed by the translators are predetermined by their strategic approach to academic paper abstract translation, the identification of the prevalent techniques in the target texts makes it possible to point out the most frequently taken translators’ stances. Specifically, the comparative-contrastive and descriptive analyses of the Ukrainian-English micro- and macro-unit pairs undertaken in this study enables us to outline the prevalent strategic approaches to this type of translation. The study shows that the techniques used by the translators involve calques, word-for-word rendering, obligatory and optional transformations, translation shift at the textual level, re-statement, etc. The target texts that exhibit the translators’ preference for a certain type of the techniques are distributed into the classes of literal (31 out of 71 cases), modified literal (37 cases) and free (re-contextualized) translation (3 cases). The findings of the study are commented on and generalized in the conclusions.
ALLUSIONS IN LITERARY DISCOURSE (BASED ON THE NOVEL “THE WINTER OF OUR DISCONTENT” BY J. STEINBECK)
Authors: Tryshchenko Iryna 
Published: February 2022

This paper is devoted to the study of allusion functions in literary discourse. Allusion is treated as a central manifestation of intertextuality. This term is used as a generic one for both references and quotations. They are defined as two forms of allusion marker. The analysis is conducted on the basis of J. Steinbeck's novel “The Winter of Our Discontent.” The brief review of J. Steinbeck's literary heritage is presented in the paper. The functioning of biblical, mythological and literary allusions is under study. Literary allusions in the novel are made both to works of classical authors (Shakespeare, Tennyson) and works of popular genres. They are used for characterization, to produce ironic and humorous effects, to create a certain atmosphere or setting, to structure the narrative, to introduce and develop the theme of the novel, to generalize the plot. In addition to allusions to certain works of different authors, allusions to certain genres are discussed, including cases of genre re-registration. The role of allusions as means of contributing to the polyphony of the novel and establishing writer-reader interaction of a certain type is also in the focus of the given paper.
PENGARUH SANKSI PAJAK SERTA PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MEMBAYAR WAJIB PAJAK
Authors: Umi Hani Debyta Ayu , Furqon Imahda Khori 
Published: February 2022

Pajak merupakan sumber utama Negara dalam mendanai belanja Negara. Pajak adalah kontribusi wajib kepada Negara yang terutang oleh orang pribadi atau badan yang bersifat memaksa berdasarkan undang-undang, dengan tidak mendapatkan imbalan secara langsung dan digunakan untuk keperluan Negara untuk kemakmuran rakyat Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menguji pengaruh sanksi pajak serta pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pajak terhadap kepatuhan membayar wajib pajak.Kepatuhan pajak jadi permasalahan yang belum terselesaikan saat ini di Indonesia, karena pada dasarnya karakteristik perilaku wajib pajak yang menyebabkan rendahnya kepatuhan pajak yaitu ketidakpatuhan yang disebabkan oleh ketidaktahuab dan ketidakpatuhan yang disengaja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMK NEGERI 3 PALEMBANG
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman 
Published: February 2022

Profesionalisme seorang guru dapat dilihat dari kedisiplinannya, tanggung jawab dalam mendidik merupakan tolak ukur kinerjanya. Guru yang profesional adalah guru yang menerapkan prinsip kedisiplinan. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kuantitaif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Disiplin Kerja (X1) terhadap variabel dependent Kinerja Guru di SMK Negeri 3 Palembang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 56 responden. Instrumen pengukuran variabel adalah validitas dan reliabilitas sedangkan teknik analisis yang digunakan uji T dan analisis regresi sederhana. Dari hasil uji T (parsial), Disiplin Kerja (X1) berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Gurudi SMK Negeri 3 Palembang dengan taraf signifikansi kurang dari 5% dengan nilai thitung untuk variabel Disiplin Kerja adalah sebesar 5,309 dan ttabel dengan α = 5% dengan demikian thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (5,309 > 1,674), artinya Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh secara Positif.