bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Hiperbingão”: Uma Estratégia de Adesão ao Tratamento de Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Westphal Ramos Gabriely , Pena Machado Paula Vitória , Dallegrave Daniela 
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: descrever a criação de um material educativo e sugestões de uso para melhoria da adesão ao tratamento e uso em grupos terapêuticos para manejo da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Métodos: o processo ocorreu em três etapas: escolha do público-alvo e modelo terapêutico, definição de atividade e elaboração. Destina-se a usuários da Atenção Primária à Saúde com diagnóstico de HAS. A escolha da atividade objetivou uma modalidade de fácil execução, baixo custo, com ênfase na motivação, assim, optando-se por uma versão modificada do modelo bingo, destinada a grupos terapêuticos. A produção ocorreu por meio de plataforma virtual de design, com uso de imagens de livre reprodução. Resultados: A criação final foi um jogo baseado no bingo. Na face frontal são apresentadas imagens de hábitos recomendados, marcando-se com a letra 'X' as atividades presentes no cotidiano. No verso, há um espaço reservado para registro de dúvidas e dificuldades e um espaço para controle da medicação, ingestão diária de água e curiosidades sobre hábitos de vida.Conclusões: O desenvolvimento da atividade proposta em serviços da atenção primária à saúde pode auxiliar os profissionais de saúde nas orientações de tratamento da HAS. Considerando as múltiplas estratégias de prevenção, acredita-se que a implementação do “Hiperbingão” pode ser uma maneira instigante de abordar o usuário sobre medidas de prevenção e torná-lo agente do próprio cuidado.
Neonatal Resuscitation in Primary Health Care Facilities
Authors: Saptaning Astyari Gusti Ayu Putu Ika Bella , Zagoto Rabel Relianta , Ngahu Oby Mesakh 
Published: May 2022

<p class="Default"><strong>Background </strong>: Neonatal resuscitation is an action that must be done in the first minute when a newborn with severe asphyxia is born.</p><p class="Default"><strong>Case Illustration</strong> : The case was infant whom born spontaneously from 41 years old woman, G7P6A0 in primary health care facilities at Kokoda Utara District, with a condition did not cry or breathe, the skin color was bluish, there was no muscle tone, APGAR score was 0. Infant did not show any response, so we gave positive pressure ventilation using a bagging mask and chest compression with compression techniques by using both thumbs and other fingers around the chest supporting from the back, with a ratio of 3 compressions per 1 breath. After 60 minutes of resuscitation, the baby can cry loudly and the APGAR score is 10, heart rate was 140 beats per minute, breathing is 35 times per minute, SpO2 98%, blood glucose is 46 mg/Dl, body weight 2300 grams, body length 40 cm, head circumference 33 cm, chest circumference 32 cm, which indicates that the baby is no longer in asphyxia.</p><p class="Default"><strong>Conclusion</strong> : Rapid initial assessment of the newborn and appropriate implementation of neonatal resuscitation determines success and reduces mortality.</p>
Source Analysis and Countermeasure Research of Sand Production after Hydraulic Fracturing in Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoir
Authors: Peng Huan , Yang Jian , Peng Junliang , Han Huifen , Gou Xinghao , Jia Yucheng 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Sand production is the most common problem after hydraulic fracturing treatment. This problem is particular prominent in sandstone reservoirs. For Jinqiu gas reservoir of Sichuan Basin in China, the average sand production after fracturing is 103 tons, and the sand production rate is 2.36% through statistics of 12 wells. The sand production will seriously damage the downhole equipment as well as ground facilities. In this study, based on the analysis of sand production source, it is clear that the sand production mainly is 70/140 mesh sand flowback after hydraulic fracturing treatment. In order to control this proppant flowback, average fibers length of about 3 mm, 6 mm, 9 mm, and 12 mm are selected for proppant flowback control experimental study. A series of laboratory evaluations are designed to quantify the effectiveness of fibers on proppant flowback control, so as to explore the mechanisms behind for optimizing their properties for a chosen reservoir. The key fiber properties include dispersion performance, microstructure, the influence on proppant transport in fracture, fracture conductivity, and critical flowrate. The dispersion of fibers with different lengths and concentrations in slickwater is good, and the fibers can form a net-like structure that reinforces the pack, and for 70/140 mesh sand and 40/70 mesh resin-coated sand, with the increase of fiber length and concentration, the sand transport distance and critical flowrate increase, but fracture conductivity decreases. The field test is carried out through the fiber type and dosage optimized by indoor experiment. A systematic indoor evaluation and field test shows that fiber plays a significant role in proppant flowback control. The findings of this study can help for a better understanding of the source analysis and countermeasure research of sand production after hydraulic fracturing in tight sandstone gas reservoir.
Integrated Enhanced Cognitive Behavioural (I-CBTE) therapy significantly improves effectiveness of inpatient treatment of anorexia nervosa in real life settings
Authors: Ibrahim Ali , Ryan Sharon , Viljoen David , Tutisani Ellen , Gardner Lucy , Collins Lorna , Ayton Agnes 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

BackgroundInpatient treatment of anorexia nervosa can be lifesaving but is associated with high rates of relapse and poor outcomes. To address this, the Oxford service has adapted the enhanced cognitive behavioural treatment (CBTE) model, first developed in Italy, to a UK national health service (NHS) setting. In this study, we compared outcomes between treatment as usual (TAU), integrated CBTE (I-CBTE), with alternative treatment models in routine UK clinical practice.MethodsThis is a longitudinal cohort study, using routinely collected data between 2017–2020 involving all adults with anorexia nervosa admitted to specialist units from a large geographical area in England covering a total population of 3.5 million. We compared TAU with 1) I-CBTE (13 weeks inpatient CBTE, restoration to a healthy weight, combined with 7 weeks day treatment followed by 20 weeks followed by outpatient CBTE; 2) standalone inpatient CBTE (due to insufficient resources since the pandemic; and 3) 6–8 weeks admission with partial weight restoration as crisis management. Primary outcome measures (min. 1 year after discharge from hospital) were defined as: 1. good outcome: BMI>19.5 and no abnormal eating or compensatory behaviours; 2. poor outcome: BMI<19.5 and/or ongoing eating disorder behaviours; 3. readmission; or 4. deceased. Secondary outcomes were BMI on discharge, and length of stay. Results 212 patients were admitted to 15 specialist units in the UK depending on bed availability. The mean age was 28.9 (18-60) years, mean admission BMI was 14.1 (10-18.3), 80% were voluntary. At minimum 1-year follow up after discharge, 70% of patients receiving I-CBTE and 29% standalone inpatient CBTE maintained good outcomes, in contrast with <5% TAU and crisis management admission. Readmission rates of I-CBTE were 14.3% vs ~50% (χ2<0.0001) in the other groups. The main predictors of good long-term outcome were reaching healthy BMI by discharge, I-CBTE and voluntary status. Age, psychiatric comorbidity and length of stay did not predict outcomes. BMI on discharge and length of stay were significantly better in the CBTE groups than in TAU.ConclusionsOur main finding is that in a real-life setting, I-CBTE has superior short- and long-term outcomes as compared with alternative inpatient treatment models. Dissemination of I-CBTE across the care pathway has the potential to transform outcomes of inpatient treatment for this high-risk patient population and reduce personal and societal costs.
Analysis of the influence of rainfall infiltration on the stability of fractured rock slopes
Authors: Tan yinlong , xu wanzhong , Cao jiaju 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
At present, the research on the influence of rainfall infiltration on slope stability is mainly focused on soil slopes, while the research on fractured rock slope is relatively less. Under the condition of continuous rainfall, the coupling of seepage field and stress field generated by fractured rock slope is very likely to lead to slope instability damage. Based on the research of the slope engineering of a section of Haidong New Town, Dali City, Yunnan Province.Development, this paper simulates the coupling of stress field and seepage field of this slope under the rainfall condition on the basis of the finite element software Midas GTS, and applies the strength reduction method, which takes the non-convergence of finite element iterative calculation as the instability criterion of the slope, calculating the stability coefficient after coupling by numerical method, combining with the change analysis of pore water pressure and saturation, and comprehensively evaluating the change of slope stability. The simulation results show that under the rainfall conditions, the pore water pressure and saturation within the rocky slopes with and without fissures will change, and the stability coefficient of the slope will also change accordingly. The stability coefficient and matrix suction of slope will be significantly and rapidly reduced under rainfall conditions when the rainfall penetrates into the deep part of the slope through the fissures in rocky slopes with fissures. The results of this study provide a reference and basis for the engineering management of fissured rocky slopes under rainfall conditions.
Modeling the temporal and spacial dependence structure in earthquake data from different regions in Pakistan
Authors: Khan Muhammad Yousaf , Mittnik Stefan , Tahir Muhammad , Iqbal Tahir , Iqbal Talat , Shah Muhammad Ali 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
As Pakistan is situated in earthquake prone area and in the past many destructive earthquakes have occurred including the most destructive 1935 Quetta, and 2005 Kashmir, 2005 earthquakes. It is of vital importance to investigate the statistical properties of the earthquake temporal data of different regions of Pakistan to mitigate earthquake hazard. The present study brings novelty in the field of statistical seismology through the vast extension of the autoregressive conditional duration models. These models are applied to the earthquake temporal data of different seismic zones of Pakistan to facilitate earthquake hazard analysts.

Different specifications of the duration models were considered to parsimoniously capture the time dependency structure present in the data. We used the linear Autoregressive Conditional Duration (ACD), logarithmic ACD models, i.e., LACD1 and LACD2, Augmented Box-Cox ACD (ABACD) and Additive and Multiplicative ACD (AMACD) models. These models were applied to the earthquake temporal data of different regions of Pakistan and the most suitable in-sample fitted and out-of-sample forecasted models were chosen through various models evaluation criteria.

The obtained results suggest that the simple linear LACD2(1, 1) model appeared as the most suitable model for modeling earthquake temporal data of different zones of Pakistan. Further, the linear ACD(1, 1) models out perform the remaining considered models regarding 1-through-4 steps-ahead out-of-sample forecasting performance for both IEC and MS zones. The Burr and exponential distributions are appeared as the most appropriate error distributions in ACD(1 ,1) model by generating the forecasts for IEC and MS zones respectively. Hence, it is suggested to use the most suitable in-sample fitted LACD2(1, 1) model to parsimoniously capture the dependency structure present in the considered earthquake data of different zones of Pakistan. Further, the most appropriate out-of-sample forecasting ACD(1, 1) model is recommended to be used for forecasting the earthquake temporal data of Pakistan. The obtained results have many useful utilizations in earthquake hazard and risk mitigation studies for Pakistan.
Two-part intertrochanteric femur fractures with bisection of the lesser trochanter: an irreducible fracture pattern
Authors: Hu Sun-jun , Chang Shi-Min , Du Shou-chao , Zhang Li-zhi , Xiong Wen-feng 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Objective: To introduce the clinical features of and surgical techniques for a rare type of irreducible pertrochanteric femur fracture pattern with bisection of the lesser trochanter. Methods: From Jan 2017 to Dec 2019, 357 patients with per/intertrochanteric femur fractures underwent surgery by closed reduction and internal fixation, of whom 12 patients were indentified with rare preoperative imaging features, the lesser trochanter was almost equally bisected. The main fracture pathoanatomy of these cases included: The anterior fracture line passed along the intertrochanteric line to the medial lesser trochanter and bisected it into two equal parts from mid-level of the lesser trochanteric protrusion. The proximal part of the lesser trochanter connected to the head-neck fragment and attached by the psoas major tendon, while the distal part of the lesser trochanter connected to the femoral shaft and attached by the tendon of the iliac muscle.These fractures were irreducible by a closed maneuver and were reduced with limited assistance by some devices, and short intramedullary nails were used for fixation of these fractures. The characteristics of these fracture pathoanatomy, causes of irreducibility, intraoperative techniques and clinical outcomes were summarized. Function was evaluated clinically and radiographically after a minimum of 12 months of follow-up. Results: All patients were followed up for an average of 14.2 ± 2.1 months. Clinical fracture union occurred at an average of 10.8 ± 1.5 weeks, while radiographic union occurred at an average of 12.7±1.2 weeks. No cut out of the helical blade was visible on radiographs. The average Parker-Palmer score was 6.9±1.3 (range, 5–9) at the last follow up, including 8 cases rated as excellent, 2 as good and 2 as fair. Conclusion: Two-part pertrochanteric femur fractures with bisection of the lesser trochanter have an irreducible fracture pattern with cortical locking and soft tissue incarceration. Soft tissue release and short cephalomedullary nail fixation for this fracture pattern provide stable fixation and allow early exercise. This treatment appears to have excellent outcomes in the short and medium terms.
Wind characteristics and temporal trends in eastern Paraná state, Brazil
Authors: Terassi Paulo Miguel de Bodas , Filho Washington Luiz Félix Correia , de Oliveira-Júnior José Francisco , Sobral Bruno Serafini , Galvani Emerson , Júnior Antonio Carlos da Silva Oscar , de Gois Givanildo , Biffi Vitor Hugo Rosa 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The wind is one of the most important and studied variables globally, essential to several sectors, for example, energy. Therefore, this study assesses the wind regime and analysis trends in three locations within the Paraná state, Brazil. The historical series registered between 1976 and 2010 at conventional meteorological stations belonging to the Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology. For elaborating wind roses and histograms in the climatological, seasonal, and daily scales, the WRPLOT version 8.0.0 software was used. Detection was assessed using three different statistical methods (Run, Mann-Kendall, Pettitt and Sha-piro-Wilk tests) to identify trends and temporal rupture points in the stations. All statistical tests were generated based on the R software version 3.3.2. On a seasonal scale, summer and spring present the highest wind speeds (between 2–4 ms-1) in the Curitiba and Paranaguá stations due to meteorological systems in different scales as South Atlantic Subtropical Anticyclone and Frontal Systems. The Mann-Kendall test pointed out that Castro presented statistical significance in reducing wind speed, with a decrease of 0.234 ms-1 per decade for the annual scale and 0.230 ms-1 per decade during the autumn season. The ruptures indicated a decrease in wind speed in Curitiba and Paranaguá for the spring season bove 0.105 ms-1 per decade. The Pettit test showed a change point detection in the data series in Curitiba station due to urban expansion that started in the 1980s, reducing wind speed, especially in winter and spring. These trends and ruptures revealed a significant reduction in wind speed, possibly due to the interaction between natural climate changes and the increase in surface roughness resulting from changes in land use and the urbanization process.
Retrobulbar Blood Flow Parameters in Patients with Anizometropic Amblyopia
Authors: AYDIN EMRE , ÖZGÜR EREN , İNSAN AYKUT 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Purpose: To compare the retrobulbar blood flow parameters between the amblyopic eye and the healthy eye of patients with anisometropic amblyopia. Methods: Peak systolic velocity (PSV) and end-diastolic velocity (EDV) of the ophthalmic artery (OA), central retinal artery (CRA) and posterior ciliary artery (PCA) were measured with color Doppler imaging, and resistivity index (RI) and pulsatility index (PI) were computed in 62 patients aged 12-40 years with anisometropic amblyopia. Results: The mean PSV of OA, CRA, and PCA in amblyopic and fellow eyes were 30.38 ± 10.34, 8.45 ± 2.27, 8.03 ± 2.77; 33.73 ± 14.46, 8.35 ± 2.05, 8.81 ± 2.77, respectively. The mean EDV of OA, CRA, and PCA in amblyopic and fellow eyes were 6.86 ± 2.64, 1.47 ± 1.59, 1.94 ± 2.03; 8.57 ± 4.30, 1.80 ± 1.73, 2.32 ± 1.20, respectively. The mean RI of OA, CRA, and PCA in amblyopic and fellow eyes were 0.77 ± 0.10, 0.85 ± 0.14, 0.78 ± 0.15; 0.75 ± 0.07, 0.79 ± 0.20, 0.74 ± 0.13, respectively. OA-PSV and OA-EDV values in the amblyopic eye were significantly lower (p < 0.05) than in the healthy eye. OA-RI values were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in the amblyopic eye than in the healthy eye. Conclusion: Considering the decrease in PSV and EDV, and the increase in RI, which are the blood flow parameters of the amblyopic eye, our study may provide guidance to focus on increasing blood flow in the treatment of amblyopia.
Source-independent quantum random number generator against detector blinding attacks
Authors: Liu Wen-Bo , Lu Yu-Shuo , Fu Yao , Huang Si-Cheng , Yin Ze-Jie , Jiang Kun , Yin Hua-Lei , Chen Zeng-Bing 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Randomness, mainly in the form of random numbers, is the fundamental prerequisite for the security of many cryptographic tasks. Quantum randomness can be extracted even if adversaries are fully aware of the protocol and even control the randomness source. However, an adversary can further manipulate the randomness via detector blinding attacks, which are a hacking attack suffered by protocols with trusted detectors.
Here, by treating no-click events as valid error events, we propose a quantum random number generation protocol that can simultaneously address source vulnerability and ferocious detector blinding attacks. The method can be extended to high-dimensional random number generation. We experimentally demonstrate the ability of our protocol to generate random numbers for two-dimensional measurement with a generation speed of 0.515 Mbps, which is two orders of magnitude higher than that of device-independent protocols that can address both issues of imperfect sources and imperfect detectors.
Cost Effective and Energy Efficient VM Migration for Scheduling in Cloud Computing
Authors: Ramesh T. , Rajagopal R. , Umaselvi M. , Paul P. John 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In cloud computing, to achieve proper load balancing, the cloud data center dynamically migrates and deploys VM to meet user’s requirements without degrading the service being delivered to the user. Several migration techniques are available for migrating VM from one host to another. But they fail to consider the migration cost while determining the energy consumption during migration. One of the options to reduce the power consumption of data centers is to reduce the number of idle servers, or to switch idle servers into low-power sleep states. However, the servers cannot process the requests immediately when transiting to an active state. In this paper, a cost effective and energy efficient VM migration for scheduling in cloud computing is developed. In this technique, VMs having minimum cost and minimized energy consumption are selected for migration. During load balancing, the tasks are migrated to the underutilized server if the needed current server is overloaded. Similarly, the tasks are migrated from the under-loaded server to the current server. In energy efficient scheduling, given the arrival of user requests, the VMs are scheduled such that the total energy consumption of the data center is minimized. The proposed CEEM-VM-MS technique is implemented in Cloudusim tool. In experiments, the upper threshold value for CPU size is increased and the performance metrics power consumption, number of VM migrations, response delay, and CPU utilization are measured. Results indicate that the proposed CEEM-VM-MS technique minimizes the power consumption, reduces the number of VM migrations, reduced the response delay and increases the CPU utilization.
Imposing Ratios of Outlet Flow Rates on Large Arterial Networks with Two-Element Windkessel Model: Parametric Analysis
Authors: Lo Sharp Chim Yui , McCullough J. W. S. , Coveney P. V. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Substantial effort is being invested in the creation of a virtual human — a model which will improve our understanding of human physiology and diseases and assist clinicians in the design of personalised medical treatments. A central challenge of achieving blood flow simulations at full-human scale is the development of an efficient and accurate approach to imposing boundary conditions on many outlets. A previous study proposed an efficient method for implementing the two-element Windkessel model to control the flow rate ratios at outlets. However, no study to date has examined the conditions for this approach to hold in complex geometries. Here we clarify the general role of the resistance and capacitance in this approach. We show that the error of the flow rate ratios decreases exponentially as the resistance increases. The errors fall below 4% in a simple five-outlets model and 7% in a human artery model comprising 10 outlets. Moreover, the flow rate ratios converge faster and suffer from weaker fluctuations as the capacitance decreases. Our findings also establish constraints on the parameters controlling the numerical stability of the simulations. The findings from this work are directly applicable to larger and more complex vascular domains encountered at full-human scale.