bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Digital Literacy-Based Health Promotion at Posyandu Banjar Teges Kanginan
Authors: Sutrisna I Putu Gede , Nuryanto Kadek , Damayanti Ida Ayu Manik 
Published: June 2022

The lack of posyandu cadres who have expertise in health sciences causes the health promotion process to be less effective. This is because human resources do not have the knowledge and skills in health promotion. In addition, the cadres of the Banjar Teges Kanginan Posyandu, Peliatan Village have never received training on COVID-19 prevention. The media used in health promotion also tend to be monotonous, only using loudspeakers which are used for socialization around the Teges Kanginan Traditional Village. This shows that the process of health promotion takes place in a monotonous and less innovative way. Based on the description above, there are two problems that will be given a solution, namely the knowledge aspect of digital literacy-based health promotion and the skill aspect of digital-based health promotion. The solutions given related to the above problems are providing training and assistance in making health promotion media based on digital literacy, communication and public speaking, using and how to make hand sanitizers and disinfectants, training and mentoring on how to wash hands properly and correctly. The output target in the implementation of this devotion to the community is that the cadres of the Banjar Posyandu Teges Kanginan have the knowledge and skills of digital literacy-based health promotion. The results of this activities is implementation are as follows. (1) There is an increase in the knowledge of posyandu cadres related to digital literacy-based Health promotion. (2) there is an increase in the skills of posyandu cadres about conducting clean and healthy lifestyle, especially making handsanitizers. The high interest of posyandu cadres in improving public health, especially using health promotion based on digital literacy, it is necessary to hold further training and coaching related to the implementation of digital literacy in promoting public health
Peningkatan Pemahaman Remaja Tentang Pentingnya Menjaga Kesehatan Reproduksi Dalam Pencegahan Infeksi Menular Seksual di Desa Mengening
Authors: Armayanti Luh Yenny , Ni Made Karlina Sumiari Tangkas Ni Made Karlina Sumiari Tangkas , Putu Sukma Megaputri Putu Sukma Megaputri , Lina Anggraeni Dwijayanti Lina Anggraeni Dwijayanti 
Published: June 2022

Kesehatan reproduksi remaja mulai menjadi perhatian selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Meningkatnya kasus infeksi menular seksual (IMS), pernikahan dan kehamilan usia dini, serta kasus aborsi dikalangan remaja menunjukkan pentingnya pemahaman remaja tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan reproduksi sebagai bentuk investasi dimasa depan. Kegiatan edukasi mengenai pentingnya menjaga kesehatan reproduksi ini dilakukan di Desa Mengening Kecamatan Kubutambahan Kabupaten Buleleng. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 30 orang remaja dimana mereka diberikan edukasi/penyuluhan mengenai hal tersebut. Untuk mengukur keberhasilan kegiatan, remaja diminta untuk mengisi pretest dan postest yang terdiri dari 20 pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan reproduksi. Kegiatan ini berhasil dilakukan karena terdapat peningkatan pemahaman remaja yang signifikan mengenai pentingnya menjaga kesehatan reproduksi. Kegiatan sejenis sebaiknya terus dilakukan secara berkelanjutan untuk menjamin remaja memperoleh akses informasi yang tepat seputar kesehatan reproduksi.
Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Reproduksi, Infeksi Menular Seksual
CEGAH KANKER PAYUDARA SEJAK REMAJA DENGAN MENERAPKAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI)
Authors: Yanti Ni Luh Gede Puspita 
Published: June 2022

Kanker payudara merupakan kanker penyebab paling umum kematian perempuan. Data empiris menunjukkan prevalensi kanker meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia, namun usia muda tidak menjamin aman dari kanker payudara. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja mengenai pencegahan kanker payudara sejak dini sehingga meningkatkan kesadaran untuk melakukan SADARI secara teratur. Metode yang digunakan diawali dengan pretest pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terkait kanker payudara dan tindakan SADARI. Tahap kedua yaitu pemaparan informasi, demonstrasi dan praktek cara melakukan SADARI menggunakan media video, kegiatan dilaksanakan secara daring. Tahap akhir melakukan posttest menggunakan kuesioner yang sama dengan pretest. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh rata-rata pengetahuan pretest yaitu 62 menjadi 79 saat posttest, dengan hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan p value 0,001 artinya terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan. Nilai rata-rata sikap remaja pretest yaitu 73,2 menjadi 77,4 saat postets, dengan hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan p value 0,01 artinya terdapat perbedaan sikap sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil uji Chi Square didapatkan p-value 0,426, artinya, tidak ada hubungan antara mendapatkan penyuluhan dengan pelaksanaan tindakan SADARI pada remaja. Paparan informasi tidak dapat dilakukan hanya satu kali tanpa adanya tindak lanjut, semakin sering seseorang terpapar informasi maka akan semakin meningkat pemahamannya sehingga akan berpengaruh pada sikap dan tindakannya.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN MINAT IBU HAMIL DALAM PENERAPAN SENAM PRENATAL YOGA DI BPM JUMITA, S.ST., M.KES KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Situmorang Ronalen Br. , Hilinti Yatri , Jumita Jumita , Hutabarat Vitrilina 
Published: June 2022

Yoga dapat menghasilkan manfaat selama kehamilan, yaitu dapat menurunkan tingkat stress, dapat membantu ibu hamil untuk menjadi relaks, percaya diri dari citra tubuh, perbaikan sikap tubuh, menyeimbangkan dan menstabilkan tubuh ibu hamil, mengurangi dan menghilangkan keluhan selama masa hamil, membantu mempersiapkan kelahiran serta meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan pengetahuan dengan minat Ibu Hamil Dalam Penerapan Senam Prenatal Yoga di BPM Jumita, SST., M.Kes Kota Bengkulu. Metode penelitian ini jenis penelitian Kuantitatif Non Eksperimental dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi korelasi (Cross Sectional). Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil secara total sampling pada bulan tahun 2020 yang berjumlah 30 ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian penulis Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuandengan minat Ibu Hamil Dalam Penerapan Senam Prenatal Yoga. Dimana nilai P-value 0,001 < 0.05. Perlu dilakukan senam prenatal yoga baik di BPM, Puskesmas, RS dan tempat pelayanan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mintat ibu hamil dalam proses kehamilannya dengan sehat dan tenaga kesehatan dapat diberikan pelatihan senam prenatal yoga dan bersertifikasi yoga.
EFEKTIFITAS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) CAMPURAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DOMESTIK DAN URIN SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KANGKUNG (IPOMOEA AQUATICA FORSK) SISTEM HIDROPONIK RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: ERMAYENDRI DEFI , YUSMIDIARTI YUSMIDIARTI 
Published: June 2022

Upaya mengurangi sampah dapat dilakukan di sumber timbulan.Sebagian sampah non organik dapat dilakukan upaya 3R.Sebagian sampah organik dapat dimanfaatkan kembali menjadi pupuk organik, baik pupuk kompos (pupuk organik padat) dan atau pupuk organik cair.Survey pendahuluan dilakukan pada tanggal 10 Februari 2020 untuk menentukan kriteria sampah domestik dan urine sapi yang akan dijadikan sampel pada penelitian ini. Survey bertujuan untuk mendapatkan sumber timbulan sampah domestik (pasar) dan peternakan sapi yang memungkinkan didapat urinenya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan tanaman kangkung memanfaatkan pupuk cair kimia dan pupuk cair organik serta untuk mengetahui perbandingan pertumbuhan tanaman kangkung yang memanfaatkan pupuk organik cair dan pupuk cair kimia.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap faktorial dengan dua perlakuan yaitu mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan kedua faktor (pupuk cair) terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kangkung.Hasil penelitian diperoleh perlakuan pupuk cair kimia menghasilkan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman kangkung 7, 21 hari dan saat panen yaitu berturut - turut: 1,04 kali; 5,8 kali dan 9,9 kali, dan penambahan jumlah daun berturut - turut: 0,7 kali; 1,9 kali dan 3,8 kali. Perlakuan pupuk cair organik menghasilkan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman kangkung 7, 21 hari dan tinggi tanaman saat panen yaitu berturut - turut: 0,4 kali; 3,9 kali dan 6,6 kali, dan penambahan jumlah daun berturut - turut: 0,7 kali; 1,7 kali dan 3,3 kali.. Perlakuan oleh pupuk cair kimia memberikan penambahan lebih tinggi dan penambahan jumlah daun lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan perlakuan oleh pupuk organik cair.
USIA MENARCHE DAN LAMANYA MENSTRUASI DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENORE PRIMER PADA SISWI KELAS X DI SMK KESEHATAN BHAKTI KENCANA SUBANG
Authors: INDARNA ASEP AEP 
Published: June 2022

Pendahuluan: Dismenore dapat menimbulkan dampak bagi kegiatan atau aktivitas para wanita khususnya remaja. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan kepada 15 orang remaja putri kelas X di SMK Kesehatan Bhakti Kencana Subang yang telah mengalami menstruasi mengenai dismenore didapatkan hasil, 10 orang selalu mengalami nyeri saat menstruasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan usia menarche dan lamanya menstruasi dengan kejadian dismenore primer pada siswi kelas X di SMK Kesehatan Bhakti Kencana Subang. Metode: Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional yakni menghubungkan antara usia menarche dan lamanya menstruasi dengan kejadian dismenore primer. Populasi sebanyak 278 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah stratified random sampling sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 74 orang dengan pengolahan data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa Kejadian dismenore lebih dari setengahnya mengalami dismenore sebanyak 40 orang (54,1%), usia menarche lebih dari setengahnya ≥ 12 tahun sebanyak 43 orang (58,1%) dan lamanya menstruasi responden sebagian besar ≤ 7 hari sebanyak 59 orang (79,7%). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara usia menarche dengan kejadian dismenore. Terdapat hubungan antara lama menstruasi dengan kejadian dismenore. Saran bagi pihak sekolah perlu adanya pemberian informasi kepada siswi mengenai dismenore supaya siswi dapat memahami mengenai penanganan dismenore.
TINGKAT KESADARAN PEDAGANG MENGGUNAKAN MASKER PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PASAR MINGGU KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: ADEKO RIANG , SAPUTRA ARIE IKHWAN , SILVIA ANDINI ARGU 
Published: June 2022

Covid-19 merupakan situasi global pandemi dan menjadi perhatian international. World Health Organization (WHO) menjelaskan secara resmi bahwa Covid-19 adalah penyakit saluran pernafasan darurat Informasi yang ada saat ini mengindikasikan bahwa dua cara utama transmisi Covid-19 adalah percikan (droplet) saluran pernafasan dan kontak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Seberapa Besar Tingkat Kesadaran Pedagang Menggunakan Masker Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Pasar Minggu Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dan studi Observasional. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang mengamati suatu data pada titik waktu tertentu atau pengumpulannya satu kali saja yang dilakukan dalam waktu bersamaan. Data-data yang dikumpulkan yaitu menggunakan kuisioner. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu Distribusi frekuensi responden sebagian kecil 14,7 % memiliki tingkat kesadaran yang kurang baik (rendah). Distribusi frekuensi responden sebagian besar 85,3 % tidak memenuhi syarat penggunaan masker. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square di dapatkan nilai p=0,315 (p>0,05) yang artinya tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kesadaran dengan penggunaan masker pada pedagang di Pasar Minggu Kota Bengkulu. Saran pada penelitian ini untuk menambah pengetahuan masyarakat dan mendapatkan informasi serta mampu lebih meningkatkan kesadaran dalam penggunaan masker agar jumlah Covid-19 tidak semakin bertambah seiring berjalannya waktu. Dan untuk penelitian yang lebih lanjut agar menambahkan variabel berbeda untuk mengetahui faktor lain yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kesadaran pedagang terhadap penggunaan masker.
Bireysel ve Takım Sporlarında Mücadele Eden 18 Yaş Altı Sporcuların Relatif Kol Kuvvetinin İncelenmesi
Authors: MARANGOZ İrfan , KELEŞ Aytekin 
Published: June 2022

Öz
Bu çalışmamızda bireysel ve takım sporlarında mücadele eden 18 yaş altı sporcularının relatif kol kuvvetinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma gönüllü katılım esasına göre çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden (Tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi) bireysel takımlarda oynayan 30 erkek ve takım sporlarında oynayan 39 erkek sporcu olmak üzere toplam 69 erkek sporcudan oluşmaktadır. Sporculardan alınan verilerin istatistiksel analizleri SPSS 26.0 paket programında yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, özellikle gelişim çağındaki çocuklarının yaş artışına paralel olarak üst kol, alt kol ve el uzunluğunun artması ile sporcuların kuvvet gelişimlerinin doğru tespit edilebilmesi için salt kuvvet ölçümünden ziyade relatif kuvvet ölçümüne gereksinim vardır. Çünkü yaş ile orantılı olarak artan vücut segmentlerine bağlı olarak kas kuvvetinde artış olması beklenen bir durumdur. İşte bu noktada gelişim çağındaki çocuklara yapılan antrenmanlarda kuvvet oranında ne kadarlık bir artışı olduğunun belirlenmesi gerek antrenörler gerekse sporcular açısından oldukça önemlidir. Yaş ile beraber artan kas kütlesi ve buna bağlı olarak artan kuvvet değeri sporcunun gerçek kuvvet değeri değildir. Sporcunun gerçek kuvvet artışının belirlenmesinin en sağlıklı yolu relatif ölçümlerdir. Bu nedenle, relatif kol kuvveti yönteminin kullanılması sporcuların gerçek kuvvet artışının belirlenmesinde oldukça yararlı olacaktır. Ayrıca relatif kol kuvveti yöntemi, engelli sporcuların kavrama kuvvetinin önemli olduğu özellikle mücadele sporlarında ve performans sporcularında sporcuların gerçek kuvvet değerinin belirlenmesinde oldukça yararlı olacaktır. Sporcuların gerçek kuvvet değerinin belirlenmesinde sporcuların özellikle bireysel olarak ve izlenmesi ve değerlendirilmesi bakımında bu yöntemin kullanılması oldukça faydalı olacaktır.
Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head After Recurrent Traumatic Posterior Hip Dislocation in a 10-Year-Old Girl: A Case Report
Authors: Massaad Raymond , El Orra Said , Massaad Dounia , Orra Monah 
Published: June 2022

Background: Traumatic hip dislocation (THD) is a rare pathology in the pediatric population. The severity of the trauma, mismanagement, or late treatment of such pathology can lead to complications, including avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head. We hereby report a case of recurrent traumatic posterior hip dislocation that eventually lead to AVN of the femoral head in a 10-year-old girl.
Case presentation: A 10-year-old girl presented to the Emergency Department complaining of left hip pain one day following a fall from a standing position. On physical examination, the left hip was held in the position of flexion, adduction, and internal rotation, with complete loss of range of motion of the left hip joint. Radiographic imaging was done and showed: a posterior dislocation of the left hip, enlargement of the growth cartilage of the left femoral epiphysis, and hypertransparency of the anterosuperior corner of the left femoral neck, and increased bone density of the upper left femoral epiphysis, suggesting previous hip dislocations. Open reduction with arthrotomy and posterior capsulorrhaphy was performed 36 hours post-injury, followed by hip immobilization by a spica cast. Two months after surgery, the cast was removed. On examination, the left hip was stable with good mobility, and weight-bearing was authorized. Follow-up was done three months post-injury. The patient had no complaints, but radiographic images showed signs of avascular necrosis (AVN) on the left femoral head.
Conclusion: Our case emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and management of a THD in pediatrics, to prevent serious complications such as AVN.
Kinematics and Metallicity of Red Giant Branch Stars in the Northeast Shelf of M31*
Authors: Escala Ivanna , Gilbert Karoline M. , Fardal Mark , Guhathakurta Puragra , Sanderson Robyn E. , Kalirai Jason S. , Mobasher Bahram 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We obtained Keck/DEIMOS spectra of 556 individual red giant branch stars in four spectroscopic fields spanning 13−31 projected kpc along the northeast (NE) shelf of M31. We present the first detection of a complete wedge pattern in the space of projected M31-centric radial distance versus line-of-sight velocity for this feature, which includes the returning stream component of the shelf. This wedge pattern agrees with expectations of a tidal shell formed in a radial merger and provides strong evidence in favor of predictions of Giant Stellar Stream (GSS) formation models in which the NE shelf originates from the second orbital wrap of the tidal debris. The observed concentric wedge patterns of the NE, west (W), and southeast (SE) shelves corroborate this interpretation independently of the models. We do not detect a kinematical signature in the NE shelf region corresponding to an intact progenitor core, favoring GSS formation models in which the progenitor is completely disrupted. The shelf’s photometric metallicity ([Fe/H]phot) distribution implies that it is dominated by tidal material, as opposed to the phase-mixed stellar halo or the disk. The metallicity distribution ([Fe/H]phot = −0.42 ± 0.01) also matches the GSS, and consequently the W and SE shelves, further supporting a direct physical association between the tidal features.
Statistical Study of the Kinetic Features of Supra-arcade Downflows Detected from Multiple Solar Flares
Authors: Xie Xiaoyan , Reeves Katharine K. , Shen Chengcai , Ingram Joshua D. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We have developed a tracking algorithm to determine the speeds of supra-arcade downflows (SADs) and set up a system to automatically track SADs and measure some interesting parameters. By conducting an analysis of six flares observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on the Solar Dynamics Observatory, we detect more smaller and slower SADs than prior work, due to the higher spatial resolution of our observational data. The inclusion of these events with smaller and slower SADs directly results in lower median velocities and widths than in prior work, but the fitted distributions and evolutions of the parameters still show good consistency with prior work. The observed distributions of the widths, speeds, and lifetimes of SADs are consistent with log-normal distributions, indicating that random and unstable processes are responsible for generating SADs during solar eruptions. Also, we find that the fastest SADs occur at approximately the middle of the height ranges. The number of SADs in each image versus time shows that there are “rest phases” of SADs, when few SADs are seen. These findings support the idea that SADs originate from a fluid instability. We compare our results with a numerical simulation that generates SADs using a mixture of the Rayleigh–Taylor instability and the Richtmyer–Meshkov instability, and find that the simulation generates quantities that are consistent with our observational results.
Modeling the Optical to Ultraviolet Polarimetric Variability from Thomson Scattering in Colliding-wind Binaries
Authors: Ignace Richard , Fullard Andrew , Shrestha Manisha , Nazé Yaël , Gayley Kenneth , Hoffman Jennifer L. , Lomax Jamie R. , St-Louis Nicole 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Massive-star binaries are critical laboratories for measuring masses and stellar wind mass-loss rates. A major challenge is inferring viewing inclination and extracting information about the colliding-wind interaction (CWI) region. Polarimetric variability from electron scattering in the highly ionized winds provides important diagnostic information about system geometry. We combine for the first time the well-known generalized treatment of Brown et al. for variable polarization from binaries with the semianalytic solution for the geometry and surface density CWI shock interface between the winds based on Cantó et al. Our calculations include some simplifications in the form of inverse-square law wind densities and the assumption of axisymmetry, but in so doing they arrive at several robust conclusions. One is that when the winds are nearly equal (e.g., O+O binaries) the polarization has a relatively mild decline with binary separation. Another is that despite Thomson scattering being a gray opacity, the continuum polarization can show chromatic effects at ultraviolet wavelengths but will be mostly constant at longer wavelengths. Finally, when one wind dominates the other, as, for example, in WR+OB binaries, the polarization is expected to be larger at wavelengths where the OB component is more luminous and generally smaller at wavelengths where the WR component is more luminous. This behavior arises because, from the perspective of the WR star, the distortion of the scattering envelope from spherical is a minor perturbation situated far from the WR star. By contrast, the polarization contribution from the OB star is dominated by the geometry of the CWI shock.
FAST Search for Circumstellar Atomic Hydrogen. I. The Young Planetary Nebula IC 4997
Authors: Ouyang Xu-Jia , Zhang Yong , Zijlstra Albert , Zhang Chuan-Peng , Nakashima Jun-ichi , Parker Quentin A 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope in Guizhou, China, we detect the 21 cm neutral atomic hydrogen absorption in the young planetary nebula IC 4997. The absorption arises from a shell that is also associated with Na i D lines. The H i shell has a mass of 1.46 × 10−2
M
⊙ and a dynamic age of 990 yr. The column density of H i is estimated to be 7.1 × 1020 cm−2, which can be well explained in terms of a photodissociation region around the ionized nebula, limited by the self-shielding of H2. We find that the atomic-to-ionized hydrogen ratio is 0.6, suggesting that H i substantially contributes to the overall nebular mass.
Reconstruction of Photospheric Velocity Fields from Highly Corrupted Data
Authors: Rempel Erico L. , Chertovskih Roman , Davletshina Kamilla R. , Silva Suzana S. A. , Welsch Brian T. , Chian Abraham C.-L. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The analysis of the photospheric velocity field is essential for understanding plasma turbulence in the solar surface, which may be responsible for driving processes such as magnetic reconnection, flares, wave propagation, particle acceleration, and coronal heating. Currently, the only available methods to estimate velocities at the solar photosphere transverse to an observer’s line of sight infer flows from differences in image structure in successive observations. Due to data noise, algorithms such as local correlation tracking may lead to a vector field with wide gaps where no velocity vectors are provided. In this paper, a novel method for image inpainting of highly corrupted data is proposed and applied to the restoration of horizontal velocity fields in the solar photosphere. The restored velocity field preserves all the vector field components present in the original field. The method shows robustness when applied to both simulated and observational data.
Le financement des événements sportifs par les droits de télévision : un modèle insoutenable ?
Authors: Andreff Wladimir 
Published: June 2022

Le modèle économique du sport actuel est très dépendant des droits TV : par leur importance dans le football, par leur rareté relative dans d’autres sports professionnels, par leur absence dans le sport amateur (à part la taxe Buffet). Il est en crise depuis 20 ans, ce que soulignent violemment la pandémie et l’affaire Mediapro, et n’est plus soutenable. Des sources de financement alternatives sont suggérées.