bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MICROBIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF REKULTISOL UNDER DIFFERENT CULTURES AT STANARI COAL MINE
Authors: Golić Zorica , Malić Nenad , Marković Mihajlo 
Published: February 2022

UDK 631.427.1(497.6)
This paper studied the number of physiological and systematic groups of microorganisms in rekultisol under the different cultures at Stanari Coal Mine, and in variants of rekultisol where mineral fertilization and calcification were applied and in variants of rekultisol where only mineral fertilization was applied. The trial was set in the field conditions at the location of the internal part of overburden deposition site, near open pit Raskovac which is the part of Stanari coal mine. Mineral fertilizers were used as starter fertilizer and supplementary nutrition in the amount of 100-140 kg/ha of N and 40-60 kg/ha P2O5 and K2O and calcification was completed by adding 4 t/ha CaCO3. Microbiological analysis of the rekultisol determined the total number of bacteria, Azotobacter sp., ammonifiers, oligonitrophyls, actinomycetes and fungi. The aim of the research is to determine microbiological properties of rekultisol under small grains, potatoes, and grass-clover mixture at “Stanari” coal mine as well as to determine the effect of mineral fertilizers and calcification on the number of microorganisms in the rekultisol under different cultures. The total number of bacteria, oligonitrophyls, sporogenic ammonifiers, Azotobacter sp. and actinomycetes was higher in rekultisol under all of the tested cultures in the variant fertilizers + CaCO3 comparing to the variant without CaCO3, while the number of ammonifiers and fungi in rekultisol under all of the tested cultures was higher in the variant without CaCO3 in relation to the variant mineral fertilizers + CaCO3. In rekultisol under grass-clover mixture, higher total number of bacteria, oligonitrophyls and fungi was recorded in both tested variants, in relation to their number in rekultisol under potatoes and small grains. The number of actinomycetes was higher in rekultisol under potato in both variants, in relation to the number of actinomycetes in rekultisol under small grains and grass clover mixture. In rekultisol under small grains in variant mineral fertilizers + CaCO3 number of ammonifiers was the lowest (182 x 104g-1 absolutely dry soil), while the highest number of ammonifiers was recorded in rekultisol under grass-clover mixture in the variant without CaCO3 (1778 x 104g-1 absolutely dry soil). Azotobacter sp. count was lowest in rekultisol under grass clover variant without CaCO3 (68 x 102g-1 absolutely dry soil), while the highest Azotobacter sp. count was recorded in rekultisol under small grains in the variant with fertilizers + CaCO3 (123 x 102g-1 absolutely dry soil).
TOTAL AND PLANT AVAILABLE TOXIC TRACE ELEMENTS (Cd, Cr, Co AND Pb) AT FARMS OF EASTERN CROATIA
Authors: Lončarić Zdenko , Ivezić Vladimir , Karalić Krunoslav , Popović Brigita , Engler Meri , Kerovec Darko , Semialjac Zoran 
Published: February 2022

UDK 631.453(497.5)
It is well known that soil properties, metal speciation and plant species, especially soil- plant interactions, determine the availability of metals in soils. Therefore, various one- step extraction methods such as EDTA and DTPA have been used to represent the available fraction. In present study we observed the total (aqua regia) and available fraction (EDTA and DTPA) of toxic trace elements (Co, Cd, Cr and Pb) from soil on two farms (Berak and Vinogradci) in eastern Croatia that have different soil properties. The study included 106 soil samples from soil depth 0-30 cm that were collected during 2013- 2014. Samples were analyzed for standard soil properties (pH, organic matter, AL-P, AL- K) as well as for total and available fractions of toxic trace elements. Analyses of main soil properties show vide variety of soils. Soil pH (in H2O) was in range 4.4-8.6 (avg: 6.5), thus sampling sites included range from very acid to alkaline soils. Farm in Berak (average pH was 7.2) had more alkaline soils while farm in Vinogradci was acidic (average pH was 5.9). Organic matter varied from 1.1-2.8% (avg: 1.9), average phosphorous was 17.4 mg/100g and potassium 20.9 mg/100g. Total concentration of trace elements extracted by aqua regia show satisfactory results as not one sample had elevated levels of toxic trace elements (Co, Cd, Cr and Pb). In that regard all sites satisfy Croatian regulation on pollutants in agricultural fields. However, EDTA and DTPA extractions show higher availability of Cr, Co and Pb for both extractions (EDTA and DTPA) at farm in Vinogradci where soils are more acidic compared to farm Berak. Only available Cd was shown to be higher in Berak than in Vinogradci.
PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HERBICIDES USED FOR MAIZE PRODUCTION IN BIH AS FACTORS OF POTENTIAL HERBICIDE LEACHING IN GROUNDWATER
Authors: Mitrić Siniša , Marković Mihajlo , Babić Mladen , Šipka Milan , Pešević Dušica , Dragićević Duško 
Published: February 2022

UDK 631.4:632.954; 633.1:632.954(497.6)
The aim of the study is to present the elements which must be considered while determining the risk of the mobility of the herbicides. Herbicides used for maize production have the special eco toxical significance and special risk because some are potentially mobile, they are used on the large surfaces during the rainy period and near rivers.
Behaviour of the herbicides in the environment, particularly in the soil is very complex. It does not depend only on the characteristics of the herbicide, but on the many factors of the environment which are very variable. Regardless of this fact, there are experimentally determined physical-chemical indicators for each herbicide that show the possible behaviour of herbicides in the environment. Studied physical-chemical indicators of herbicide behavior are: Distribution Coefficient (Kd); Organic Carbon Partitioning Coefficient (Koc); Time of the Semi-Decomposition (DT50); Water Solubility (S); Groundwater Ubiquity Score (GUS); Henry's Law Constant (Kh), Vapor Pressure (PV) and the Dissociation Constant (pKa).
Namely, herbicides, in larger or smaller measure, have “leaching potential“, which is ability to reach the underground water. One of the basic criteria for evaluating the herbicide ability to reach the underground water is related to indicators of mobility and persistency (DT50) herbicides, but neglecting some other criteria in that evaluation such as the amount of applying, characteristics of the soil and the aim of the crop growth. According to the EPA criteria, for the herbicides used in maize production in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), the “trigger“ value will indirectly indicate if the herbicides have large leaching potential.
DISTRIBUTION OF JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE (Helianthus tuberosus L.) IN THE CANTON SARAJEVO AREA
Authors: Suljić Nijaz , Gadžo Drena , Karić Nedžad , Đikić Mirha 
Published: February 2022

UDK 631.4:633.88(497.6)
Invasive plant species which also include Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.), are plants which come from other floral-geographical areas and in process of competition they suppress autochthonous gene by conquering available ecological systems. The spread of foreign species is becoming serious threat to the conservation of natural and semi-natural biotopes. Jerusalem artichoke belongs to the family Asteraceae and it originates from America. İt is perennial plant with highly developed root in form of irregular tubers from which emerges each year more perennial stalks. İt grows up to 3 m height. İn our conditions it does not produce seed, it is reproducing vegetative by tubers. İt is used for production of alcohol, in the pharmaceutical and food industry, as fodder and medicinal plant for more than 100 years. İn the second half of 20th century it has become serious invasive species in all parts of Europe. On the EPPO list Jerusalem artichoke belongs to 34 dangerous invasive species. İt is considered as weed of natural areas but it can occur on the agricultural soils and ruderal lands. The aim of this paper is to examine the prevalence of Jerusalem artichoke in the area of Sarajevo Canton. The obtained data can be used for its adequate and more successful suppression.
SOIL LOSS ESTIMATION USING THE INTERO MODEL IN THE S1-2 WATERSHED OF THE SHIRINDAREH RIVER BASIN, IRAN
Authors: Draganić Jovana , Behzadfar Morteza , Silva Marx Leandro Naves , Avanzi Junior Cesar , Kisić Ivica , Barović Goran , Spalević Velibor 
Published: February 2022

UDK 631.459(55 Shirin-Dareh Basin)
Soil erosion is one of the main problems of land degradation of agricultural land, especially in the mountainous areas. This negative process is one of the key problems to the environment and water resources in Iran. Using the computer-graphic modelling, we calculated sediment yield and peak discharge of the S1-2 catchment, of the Shirin-Dareh Basin of the Caspian Sea watershed. The area characterized cold winters (the minimum of 24.4°C) and warm, dry summers (the absolute maximum air temperature of 34.6°C; the average annual precipitation of 328 mm). The coefficient of the region's permeability, S1, is calculated on 0.84. The structure of the river basin, according to water permeability, is the following: f0, poor water permeability rocks, 53%; fpp, medium permeable rocks, 41%; fp, very permeable products from rocks: 6%. The most common soil type in the studied area is Inceptisols with Calcic horizon. The river basin is under the mountain pastures (51%) and the rest (49%) is the ground without grass vegetation and plough-lands. The coefficient of the river basin planning is calculated on 0.75. The coefficient of the vegetation cover is calculated on 0.9. We calculated the soil losses from the S1-2 catchment on 20404 m3 yr-1 and the peak discharge on 209 m3s-1 (for the incidence of 100 years). The value of the Z coefficient of 0.917 indicates that the river basin belongs to the second destruction category, where the strength of the erosion process is high. With this study we provided new information about the recent state of the sediment yield of the S1-2 catchment, of the Shirin- Dareh Basin in the North Khorasan province of Iran in formats that can simplify the management in the watersheds, demonstrating the possibility of Soil Loss Estimation using the IntErO Model.
PERBEDAAN HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PEDAGANG PASAR JOMBANG TENTANG PENCEGAHAN COVID 19
Authors: Sylvie  Puspita  , Enny Puspita  
Published: February 2022

Covid-19 is an infectious disease that is currently happening all over the world.. There needs to be support from various parties in breaking the chain of spread. Marketi s one of the places that can be a transmission of Covid-19 transmission. The research method used in this research is correlation analytic with cross sectional approach where researchers used a questionnaire and observation sheet on the behavior of market traders regarding the prevention of covid-19. The population in this study were 414 traders of the Ploso traditional market, Jombang district. The sample in this study was the Ploso traditional market traders who were 100 respondents at the time of the study and 100 respondents in the peterongan market. The sampling technique used in this research is accidental sampling. Based on the results of the statistical test of sperm rank in the ploso market, the p-value of 0.00 is less than 0.05, which means that there is a relationship between market traders' knowledge and covid-19 prevention behavior with a moderate level of 0.575. The results of the ploso market statistical test, p-value of 0.085, are more than 0.05, which means that there is no relationship between market traders' knowledge and COVID-19 prevention behavior.
Covid-19; Knowledge: Preventive Behavior ; Market Trader
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG DISMINORE DENGAN KESIAPAN MENGHADAPI DISMINORE DI RW 03 KELURAHAN KALIJATEN KECAMATAN TAMAN SIDOARJO TAHUN 2021
Authors: Ardiyanti Hidayah  , Najah Soraya Niah  
Published: February 2022

Introduction :Dysminore is painful during menstruation, usually with a sense of cramps and concentrated in the lower abdomen. This research aims to Analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge of young women about disminore with readiness to face disminore in the Kalijaten sub-district, Taman Kecamatan Sidoarjo regency
Methode: Observational Analytic Design, cross sectional approach of population 54 young adolescent girls early teens middle adolescents late teens, Simple Random Sampling sample technique, a sample of 48 teenage data collection by Questionnaire, coding data processing, scoring, tabulating and analyzed by chi square test
Result: Results of research on adolescent girls The majority of teenagers' knowledge is sufficient, namely 21 people (83.3%), most of the girls who will face disminore who have preparedness are 37 people (77.1%). Statistical testing with chi square test obtained p value α α with p = 0.000. shows there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of young women with readiness to face disminore in Rw 03 Kalijaten Village Taman District Sidoarjo Regency.
Discussion : From the results of the analysis it is expected for medical personnel to provide counseling and education for adolescents to be ready to face disminore and accept that disminore is something physiological to a woman.
Dakwah Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur`an
Authors: Yuli Umro atin  
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Da'wah is the activity of inviting or calling on humanity to be in the path of Allah SWT (religion), both through oral, written, or reasoning and deeds. In connection with the scope of the definition, from the Qur'an can be derived several terms, including: Da'wah al-Khair, tadhkir wa tanbih, tabsir wa tandhir, tabligh, tarbiyah wa ta'lim, Amar ma'ruf nahi munkar.
From the term that is introduced by the Koran, if it is explored further it can be concluded that on the ideal ground in all the terms contained the message of transformation of the values ​​of goodness and truth and holiness that need to be upheld in life. This can be seen when the Koran talks about da'wah, then what must be preached is sabili rabbi 'or al-khair. When presenting tabligh, al-Qur'an describes the treatise, when exposing amar ma'ruf nahi munkar, the target is the upholding of ma'ruf when speaking tabar wa wa tandhir, the previous sentence spoke al-Haqq.
In relation to preaching in the perspective of the Koran, the author wants to reveal more deeply and describe how the revelation of the verses about preaching in the Koran, and interpretation of the verses of preaching. The purpose of this research is to find out the revelation of verses about da'wah, the interpretation of verses of da'wah. This research is a library research, which is a study conducted in a library to analyze data and sources from a library, using the method of interpretation with the Maudhu's approach.

Keywords: Da'wah, Perspective of the Qur'an

Abstrak
Dakwah adalah kegiatan mengundang atau menyerukan umat manusia untuk berada di jalan Allah SWT (agama), baik melalui lisan, tertulis, atau penalaran dan perbuatan. Sehubungan dengan ruang lingkup definisi, dari Al Qur'an dapat diturunkan beberapa istilah, termasuk: Dakwah al-Khair, tadhkir wa tanbih, tabsir wa tandhir, tabligh, tarbiyah wa ta'lim, Amar ma'ruf nahi Munkar.Dari istilah yang diperkenalkan oleh Al-Quran, jika dieksplorasi lebih lanjut dapat disimpulkan bahwa di tanah yang ideal dalam semua istilah terkandung pesan transformasi nilai-nilai kebaikan dan kebenaran serta kekudusan yang perlu dijunjung tinggi dalam kehidupan. Ini bisa dilihat ketika Alquran berbicara tentang dakwah, maka yang harus diberitakan adalah sabili rabbi 'atau al-khair. Ketika menyajikan tabligh, al-Qur'an menjelaskan risalah tersebut, ketika mengekspos amar ma'ruf nahi munkar, targetnya adalah menegakkan ma'ruf ketika berbicara tabar wa wa tandhir, kalimat sebelumnya berbicara al-Haqq.Sehubungan dengan dakwah dalam perspektif Alquran, penulis ingin mengungkapkan lebih dalam dan menggambarkan bagaimana wahyu ayat-ayat tentang dakwah dalam Alquran, dan interpretasi ayat-ayat dakwah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui wahyu ayat-ayat tentang dakwah, penafsiran ayat-ayat dakwah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan, yang merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan di perpustakaan untuk menganalisis data dan sumber-sumber dari perpustakaan, menggunakan metode interpretasi dengan pendekatan Maudhu.

Kata kunci: Dakwah, Perspektif Al-Qur'an
Model Pengembangan Industri Halal Food Di Indonesia
Authors: Aang Yusril M  
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The development of the halal industry will become more competitive with the involvement of the financial industry and sharia banking sectors. This study aims to explore the role of sharia banking in the development of halal food industry in Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method with literature review. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the role of sharia banking is not only limited to shariah-based financing which is riba (interest), maysir (uncertainty), and gharar (gambling), but also at all stages of production process (halal value chain management). Sharia banks play important role that can use to develop and improve the halal food industry. First on the halal control stage, the second on the logistics process and the last stage of halal verification.
Keywords: sharia bank; halal food industry; halal integrity
Abstrak
Pengembangan industri halal akan menjadi lebih kompetitif dengan keterlibatan dari sektor industri keuangan dan perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran perbankan syariah dalam pengembangan industri makanan halal di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan telaah literatur. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran perbankan syariah tidak hanya terbatas pada pembiayaan berbasis syariah yang bebas riba (bunga), maysir (ketidakpastian), dan gharar (perjudian). Akan tetapi juga pada seluruh tahapan proses produksi (halal value chain management). Peran penting yang dapat dilakukan perbankan syariah guna mengembangkan dan meningkatkan industri makanan halal, diantaranya dalam tiga proses halal integrity. Pertama pada tahap pengendalian halal, kedua pada proses logistik dan terkahir tahap halal verification.
Kata Kunci: perbankan syariah; industri makanan halal; halal integrity
PERBANDINGAN KESETARAAN NILAI DOSIS SERAP BOLUS LILIN DAN CONFORMAL BOLUS TERHADAP JARINGAN LUNAK PADA PERENCANAAN TEKNIK RADIOTERAPI
Authors: Yudha Aries Pratama  , Muhammad Fadli  
Published: February 2022

Backgroud: The purpose of this paper is to measure equality volue of wax bolus and conformal bolus againts soft tissue. This research is qualitative descriptive. This study is observed at Radiotherapy Department MRCCC Siloam Hospitals Semanggi. The methode of this research is measure, comparing a result and the research instrument used is electrometer and paper work to notice a result of measuement.
Methods: The device used is linear accelerator with type Clinac iX, ionization chamber adn electrometer. please note the room temperature and room preasure before measuring. Stack 10 plate of slab phantom with 1cm thickness and 30x30cm2 wide on the linac table. After that put ionization chamber into the 10th slab phantom, add more 9 plate of slab phantom with same thickness and 1 plate of slab phantom with 0.5cm thickness. Arrange the stack of slab phantom until the position in the middle of lasser in that room. Connect the ionization chamber with electrometer who locate in oprator room. In order to we can see the result at oprator room. Stacks a slab phantom , paraffin wax bolus and conformal bolus each having a thickness 0.5cm alternately. Measuring 5 times in every material with 6MV and 15MV energy.
Result: The result is in 10-8C. That result must be converted into absorb dose (cGy). Compare the result of wax bolus and conformal bolus against the result of slab phantom.
PERBEDAAN INFORMASI ANATOMI PADA SEKUEN T1WI TSE POST GADOLINIUM DENGAN FATSATURASI MAUPUN TANPA FAT SATURASI PADA PEMERIKSAAN MRI LUMBAL
Authors: Marichatul Jannah  , Sugiyanto  , Irwan Katili  , Edy Susanto  
Published: February 2022

Backgroud: Fat Saturation is useful in MR Imaging to supress high signal from fatty tissues. When Fat Saturation is used in combination with gadolinium, enhancing lessions become more conspicuous. T1 post-contrast examination usually does not require fat saturation, in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung combined with fat saturation. Another interesting things are the tumor, metastasis and inflammation will be isointense on T1 enhance contrast but still added Fat Saturation. The objectives of this research is to find out anatomy information differences between TIWI TSE Post Gadolinium with and without Fat Saturation and acknowledge which better anatomy information between two pulse sequences.
Methods: The research uses quantitative method with experimental approach and questionnaire. The research takes place at Radiology Unit RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung on May-June 2013 with 20 patients with a variety of cases using gadolinium and 5 respondents. Data analysis uses univariate method, wilcoxon test, and friedman test
Results: The research result shows that are differences anatomy information between TIWI TSE Post Gadolinium with and without Fat Saturation by P value 0,000 (sig.<0,05). The anatomy information has good present on the first treatment T1WI TSE Post Gadolinium with Fat Saturation pulse by mean rank 2,99
PERBEDAAN PEMBOBOTAN T2 TURBO SPIN ECHO (TSE) MRI BRAIN POTONGAN AXIAL ANTARA PENGGUNAAN SENSITIVITY ENCODING (SENSE) DENGAN TANPA SENSE : EVALUASI PADA SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO (SNR) DAN SCAN TIME
Authors: Fani Susanto  , Gunawan Santoso  , Bagus Abimanyu  
Published: February 2022

Backgroud: MRI examination of brain often find patients who are less cooperative, thus requiring rapid acquisition techniques. Parallel imaging technique sensitivity encoding (SENSE) utilizing the spatial information RF coil phased array to reduce the acquisition time by reducing the number of sampling lines K space therefore produce quality and good spatial resolution, but its has the limitations, namely the reduction of signal to noise ratio (SNR). SENSE is used along with pulse sequence one of turbo spin echo (TSE). The purpose of this research was to determine the differences in SNR and scan time on T2 weighted TSE MRI of brain axial slices between use SENSE with no SENSE.
Methods: This research is a quantitative study with an experimental approach. Data were collected from May to June 2016 in Radiology Unit Premier Bintaro Hospital by calculating the SNR value through software for the region of interest (ROI) and calculate the scan time through the scan timer on the workstation monitor. Data was analyzed by statistical tests with SPSS 16 software using paired T-test and descriptive.
Results: From the statistical test result known that the SNR on T2 TSE between use SENSE with no SENSE the p-value 0,000 (p <0,05). This is because the encoding between the two images are different, the image of the T2 TSE without SENSE contained use of pulses in 1800 approached TE effectively so shallow gradients produce echo maximum, while the image of the T2 TSE using SENSE there is a reduction in line phase encoding in the K space and their g-factor causing reduced SNR. From the analysis descriptively known that the scan time on T2 TSE between use SENSE with no SENSE by reducing scan time for 1 minute 24 seconds (49,01%). This is because the acquisition techniques are different between the two images, the image without SENSE T2 TSE contained ETL in the filling K space, while the T2 TSE images using SENSE R-factors are causing sampling did not fill all the K space so that the scanning time is reduced.
Conclusion: There is a difference in SNR and scan time of T2 weighted TSE MRI of brain axial slices between use SENSE with no SENSE