bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Creative Self-Efficacy and Its Relationship to Mental Motivation Among Outstanding Students at King Saud University
Authors: Alzahrani Tahani Ahmed , Farhan Alqudah Mohammed 
Published: August 2022

The study aimed at investigating the relationship between creative self-efficacy and mental motivation, and the ability of the dimensions of creative self-efficacy to predict mental motivation. It also explored any significant differences between both creative self-efficacy and mental motivation according to gender, academic major or the interaction between these variables among the sample of the study. To achieve this, the descriptive correlational method was used. The sample consisted of (250) students (109 males and 141 females). The following tools were administered: Creative Self-Efficacy Scale and California Measure of Mental Motivation which was translated by the researchers. The results of the study showed that there was a significant and positive relationship between self-efficacy, mental motivation and their dimensions. The results also indicated that mental motivation can be predicted by the two dimensions of creative self-efficacy. Furthermore, the results indicated that there was no significant difference in the mean ratings of creative self-efficacy and mental motivation attributed to gender, academic major, or their interaction among the study sample. The study concluded with a number of recommendations, including developing school curriculum which incorporate some aspects that promote both critical thinking and creative performance; creating training programs which develop the level of self-esteem, self-confidence and problem-solving skills among the academically outstanding students, and which promote “mental focus” that is one of the mental motivation dimensions; and conducting further studies that investigate the difference between creative self-efficacy and mental motivation according to gender and academic major.
The Effect of the Kindergarten Education Quality on Developing Creative Thinking of First Primary Grade Pupils in Private Schools of the Capital – Sana'a – Yemen
Authors: Al-Fulfuly Hana Hussein , Ghanem Azza Mohamad. , Al-mortada Elham Yahya 
Published: August 2022

This research aimed to investigate the effect of the kindergarten level, (i.e., high, medium, low) on the development of creative thinking amongst first primary grade pupils in the capital Sana'a- Republic of Yemen. The sample consisted of (150) pupils (75 males and 75 females) from grade one of primary stage in 28 private schools in Sana’a. The sample was purposely chosen equally from high, medium, and low level achievers. A data collection tool was developed, and checked for validity, to survey the kindergartens. The researchers used Torrance's test (Form B) for creative thinking, after obtaining its reliability by test-retest method. After analyzing the data statistically, the results revealed that there were statistically significant differences between the average scores of children who finished kindergartens with a high level and the average scores of children who finished kindergartens with a medium level in the creative thinking in favor of the high level. Also there were statistically significant differences between the average scores of children who finished kindergartens with a high level and the average scores of children who finished kindergartens with a low level in the creative thinking in favor of the high level. There were also statistically significant differences between the average scores of children who finished kindergartens with a medium level and the average scores of children who finished kindergartens with a low level in the creative thinking in favor of the medium level. In addition, the results showed no statistically significant differences between the average scores of children depending on the interaction between kindergarten level (low, medium and high) and gender (male and female) variables in terms of their impact on creative thinking.
Keywords: Quality kindergarten education, Creative thinking, Private schools.
Development of problem based learning student worksheets on human digestive system materials to increase students learning outcome
Authors: Nasution Dhea FujaRahmawi , Rasyidah Rasyidah 
Published: August 2022

The lack of learning media for biology material in high school, so it is necessary to develop a PBL-based student worksheet as a learning media. This research aims to develop PBL-based student worksheets that are appropriate, practical, and effective in improving student learning outcomes. This study uses the ADDIE model. Quantitative data analysis examines the level of feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness. Meanwhile, qualitative research can be obtained from observations, criticisms, comments, and suggestions. The student worksheet developed meets the valid criteria to be tested with revisions. The practicality of student worksheets also obtained very practical criteria according to the teacher I and practical criteria according to teacher II. The practicality of this student worksheet also got practical criteria for the responses of class XI IPA1 students and was very practical on the responses of class XI IPA2 students. The development of student worksheets is also said to be effective based on the completeness of the pre-test and post-test results of class XI IPA1 and XI IPA2 students, namely the high category. So these results can be concluded that the developed PBL-based student worksheet is declared valid, practical, and effective. These results also show PBL-based student worksheets can also improve student learning outcomes.AbstrakMinimnya media pembelajaran materi biologi di SMA, sehingga perlu pengembangan LKPD berbasis PBL sebagai media pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini mengembangkan LKPD berbasis PBL yang tepat, praktis dan efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE. Analisis data kuantitatif mengkaji tingkat kelayakan, kepraktisan, dan efektivitas. Sementara itu, analisis kualitatif dapat diperoleh dari pengamatan, kritik, komentar dan saran. Pengembangan LKPD memenuhi kriteria valid untuk diuji dengan revisi. Kepraktisan LKPD memperoleh kriteria sangat praktis menurut guru I dan kriteria praktis menurut guru II. Kepraktisan LKPD ini juga memperoleh kriteria praktis untuk respon siswa kelas XI IPA1 dan sangat praktis untuk respon siswa kelas XI IPA2. Pengembangan LKPD juga dikatakan efektif berdasarkan ketuntasan hasil pre-test dan post-test siswa kelas XI IPA1 dan XI IPA2 yaitu kategori tinggi. Sehingga hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD berbasis PBL yang dikembangkan dinyatakan valid, praktis, dan efektif. Hasil ini juga menunjukkan LKPD berbasis PBL juga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Perception and Readiness of Nursing Lecturers on Interprofessional Education
Authors: Sukaesih Nunung Siti , Sopiah Popi , Lindasari Sri Walan , Lindayanti Emi , Pramajati Hikmat , Danismaya Irawan , Burdahyat Burdahyat 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
Interprofessional education (IPE) has received increasing attention in the last ten years, and this is because patients need better health services, and health problems are increasingly complex. The Interprofessional team consists of professionals from various health sciences who have specific knowledge, attitudes, skills, and abilities. They have particular goals based on the patient's health care needs. Not all these health workers received good enough IPE when they went to school. In this study, researchers will examine the readiness and perceptions of lecturers in nursing faculty regarding IPE. There are several reasons why the IPE is necessary. This study aims to explore more deeply the perceptions and readiness of nursing lecturers regarding IPE implementation in nursing education. This study used a descriptive comparative and correlational design. The survey had responses from nursing lecturers (n = 53). The total lecturer's scores of RIPLS were high, with a mean score of 75.17 (SD=5.01) and a mean score of 74.55 (SD=8.27) of the IEPS total scores. When comparing the demographic data with the total scores of RIPLS and IEPS quantitatively, there were no significant differences. Also, statistically significant correlations were found between RIPLS and IEPS (p >0.0001).
Keywords: Interprofessional Education (IPE); nursing; perception; readiness

ABSTRAK
Pendidikan interprofessional (IPE) mendapat perhatian yang semakin meningkat dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir, dan ini karena pasien membutuhkan pelayanan kesehatan yang lebih baik, dan masalah kesehatan yang semakin kompleks. Tim Interprofessional terdiri dari para profesional dari berbagai ilmu kesehatan yang memiliki pengetahuan, sikap, keterampilan, dan kemampuan tertentu. Mereka memiliki tujuan tertentu berdasarkan kebutuhan perawatan kesehatan pasien. Tidak semua tenaga kesehatan tersebut mendapatkan IPE yang cukup baik saat mereka bersekolah. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti akan mengkaji kesiapan dan persepsi dosen di fakultas keperawatan tentang IPE. Ada beberapa alasan mengapa IPE diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam persepsi dan kesiapan dosen keperawatan terhadap penerapan IPE dalam pendidikan keperawatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif komparatif dan korelasional. Survei tersebut mendapat tanggapan dari dosen keperawatan (n = 53). Nilai otal RIPLS dosen tinggi, dengan rerata skor 75.17 (SD=5.01) dan rerata skor 7.,55 (SD=8.27) dari total skor IEPS. Jika membandingkan data demografi dengan total skor RIPLS dan IEPS secara kuantitatif, tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan. Juga, korelasi yang signifikan secara statistik ditemukan antara RIPLS dan IEPS (p=0,0001).
Kata kunci: Pendidikan Interprofessional (IPE); keperawatan; persepsi; kesiapan
Pandemi Covid-19: Dampaknya Terhadap Mental dan Kebugaran Jasmani Atlet Dayung
Authors: Rahman Ramdhani , Agustan Boby 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh meningkatnya kasus COVID-19 yang mengakibatkan dibatasinya aktivitas di luar rumah sehingga terganggunya rutinitas yang biasa dilakukan atlet sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetaui dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap mental dan kebugaran jasmani atlet dayung. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey research dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 32 orang atlet dayung Kabupaten Kuningan. Pengambilan sampel mengguakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria atlet yang mengikuti PORPROV JAWA BARAT 2022 sebanyak 10 orang. Dalam penelitian ini instrumen yang digunakan adalah mental health inventory (MHI) untuk mengukur mental, Cooper Test untuk mengukur kebugaran jasmani, impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) untuk mengukur dampak COVID-19. . Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan data regresi anova dengan nilai signifikansi 0,01 < α = 0,05 sehingga Hipotesis dapat diterima. Dimana hasilnya menyatakan bahwat terdapat dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap kebugaran jasmani atlet dayung, selanjutnya uji data regresi anova telah dilakukan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,04 < α = 0,05 sehingga H1 dapat diterima. Dimana hasilnya menyatakan bahwat terdapat dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap mental atlet dayung
Inconsistent Reporting of Preauthorization Medical Criteria for Osteochondral Allograft Transplantation Surgery
Authors: Tabbaa Suzanne M. , Bugbee William D. , Provencher Matthew , Farr Jack , Crawford Dennis C. ,   on behalf of the Metrics of Osteochondral Allografts (MOCA) Committee
Published: August 2022

Background:
Although osteochondral allograft (OCA) transplantation has been a standard treatment for patients with osteochondral lesions, there is a disagreement in commercial payers’ medical criteria regarding the definition of medical suitability and thus authorization for OCA transplantation. The primary goal of this study was to understand where consensus between a committee of experienced cartilage restoration surgeon scientists and payer policies existed and where there was significant disagreement.

Methods:
U.S. private payers were identified by reviewing health insurance market research literature. Medical criteria were then obtained from publicly available payer medical polices. A literature review was conducted to identify supporting evidence for consensus statements based on private payer medical criteria. The MOCA (Metrics of Osteochondral Allograft) Committee, 30 experienced surgeons and subject-matter experts in OCA transplantation, used a Likert scale of 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree) to rank each statement. The extent of agreement and disagreement among participants was measured for each statement. Consensus was defined as agreement or disagreement of >75%.

Results:
Fifty-seven statements regarding relevant medical criteria for OCA transplantation were included in the survey. All 30 MOCA Committee members completed the survey (100% response rate). Over half of the statements (52.6%) did not reach consensus. Of the remaining 27 statements that reached consensus, respondents agreed or strongly agreed with 16 statements, and disagreed or strongly disagreed with 11 statements. Inconsistent voting was observed for statements related to osteoarthritis, inflammation, and degenerative changes.

Conclusions:
Commercial payers are not consistent in the medical criteria used to define patient eligibility for authorization of OCA transplantation. In contrast, an expert panel of cartilage surgeons reached a consensus that OCA transplantation was clearly suitable for a variety of specific indications. This study demonstrates the need to standardize medical criteria for cartilage restoration based on the most current literature, as well as in conjunction with experienced cartilage restoration experts.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level V. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
The Efficacy of Bone Wax in Reduction of Perioperative Blood Loss in Total Hip Arthroplasty via Direct Anterior Approach
Authors: Mortazavi Seyed Mohammad Javad , Razzaghof Mohammadreza , Ghadimi Ehsan , Seyedtabaei Seyed Mohammad Milad , Vahedian Ardakani Mohammad , Moharrami Alireza 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Perioperative blood management in total hip arthroplasty (THA) has become a prime focus of research. Given the morbidity, delayed recovery, and prolonged hospital stay associated with postoperative anemia, various measures have been proposed to reduce perioperative blood loss (PBL). In this trial, we studied the efficacy of bone wax application on the distal cut surface of the femoral neck in reducing PBL during THA through the direct anterior approach.

Methods:
In a randomized controlled clinical trial, 152 patients underwent THA through the direct anterior approach with use of bone wax (n = 75) or without bone wax (control) (n = 77). The study was triple-blinded. The primary outcomes were apparent PBL (blood in sponges and suction canister) and total PBL on postoperative days (PODs) 3 and 5 (as calculated with the Good and Nadler methods). Transfusion and complications were the secondary outcomes.

Results:
No significant difference was found between the 2 groups in terms of age, sex, body mass index, American Society of Anesthesiologists score, etiology, preoperative hematologic/coagulation profile, anesthesia, intraoperative mean arterial pressure, or operative time. Apparent PBL, total PBL on POD3, and total PBL, in milliliters, on POD5 were significantly lower in the wax group, with median values of 200 (interquartile range [IQR]: 115 to 310) versus 370 (IQR: 195 to 513.7), 505.2 (IQR: 409.2 to 637.6) versus 747 (IQR: 494.6 to 955.4), and 536.7 (IQR: 430.9 to 689.3) versus 767.8 (IQR: 537.8 to 1,021.9) in the wax and control groups, respectively (p < 0.001). No significant differences in the rates of transfusion and complications were found.

Conclusions:
Bone wax on the cut surface of femoral neck can significantly reduce PBL during THA through the direct anterior approach. Bone wax is accessible and inexpensive and can be considered a routine part of the surgical technique in THA through the direct anterior approach. This intervention has no impact on complication or transfusion rates.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Reconstruction of Tectonic Stresses by Different Methods of Jointing Analysis (as the Example of the Morskoi Fault Zone in Cisbaikalia)
Authors: Burzunova Yu.P. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
—Complex analysis of jointing in the Morskoi fault zone rocks (Cisbaikalia) has been carried out to compare two principally different methods of tectonophysical reconstruction of paleostress tectonic field, by geologic-structural data. A new approach to the paragenetic analysis of statistic measurements for ‘mute’ joints has been used; this approach makes it possible to reconstruct the stress state in the local rock exposure and to understand whether it belongs to the fault zone of a certain morphogenetic type and orientation. The second approach to reconstruct the stress filed is the Angelier–Delvaux kinematic analysis, which allows us to calculate the stress tensor and determine the stress regime, based on the analysis of strike-slip vectors on joints. Using the two methods we obtained the stress state solutions of local and regional levels for the study area. The paragenetic analysis gave twice as many local solutions for the same number of observation points. This is due to different environments of the formation of jointing sets and slickenlines in time (stages of fault zone evolution) and space (closeness to the fault plane). Most of the local solutions of the kinematic analysis coincide with the identical solutions of the paragenetic method on the stress state of the first or second orders. We obtained by an order of magnitude more ‘new’ (not repeated in the other method) paragenetic solutions than kinematic ones. At the next hierarchic level, the paragenetic analysis made it possible to reconstruct the stress field and fault zones of a higher rank. The results of both methods involve several stages of tectonic evolution of the rock massif. The identical regional stress fields reconstructed by different methods seem to belong to one stage. The studied fragment of the Morskoi fault, according to both methods, was activated in the three most intensively pronounced settings: compression, left-lateral strike-slip, and extension. Strike-slip stresses are concentrated closer to the fault plane. Moreover, we also revealed submeridional extension and NW compression. The results of the stress field reconstruction using the two methods are compatible and, in general, successfully complement and justify each other; however, the paragenetic method gives more numerous and variable solutions, resulting in the transition to the regional level and construction of the map for the study area fault zones. Complex application of both methods is recommended.
The Isotopic Age and Correlation of Carbonate Rocks of the Ara-Oshei Formation (Tunka Ridge, East Sayan)
Authors: Sitkina D.R. , Kuznetsov A.B. , Konstantinova G.V. , Turchenko T.L. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
—We present results of Pb–Pb geochronology and Sr- and C- chemostratigraphic study of limestones and dolomites of the Ara-Oshei Formation of the Tunka ridge in East Sayan. The δ13C value of the limestones varies from –0.6 to 2.3‰ PDB, the 87Sr/86Sr ratio is within 0.70851–0.70864, and the Pb–Pb age is 521 ± 21 Ma (MSWD = 0.9). The δ13C value of the dolomites varies from –3.9 to 0.5‰ PDB, the 87Sr/86Sr ratio is 0.70844–0.70882, and the Pb–Pb age is 417 ± 8 Ma (MSWD = 2.5). The U–Pb isotope system of the dolomites was disturbed during the geologic evolution of the region, which led to the rejuvenation of their Pb–Pb age in the Early Devonian. The obtained Sr-chemostratigraphic and Pb–Pb data show that the limestones of the Ara-Oshei Formation accumulated in the early Cambrian. This provides a reliable proof that the limestones are part of the Vendian–Cambrian sedimentary cover of the Tuva–Mongolian massif.
Magnetotelluric Sounding in the Arctic Using a Drifting Station on an Ice Floe (Numerical Experiment)
Authors: Plotkin V.V. , Potapov V.V. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
—The magnetotelluric sounding (MTS) method implemented on drifting ice floes in the Arctic is suitable for detection of 3D inhomogeneities in crustal conductivity while recording the transverse magnetic (TM) mode potential of the electromagnetic field. Highconductivity layers of seawater and sediments shield the underlying 3D inhomogeneity. Their presence virtually does not affect changes in the standard responses of the medium used in MTS but is quite noticeable in the characteristics of the TM mode. To register them, one can use a circular electric dipole (CED) located at the surface of an ice floe. During the drift, the electric field can be measured on the ice floe using electrodes in seawater. We propose to lower the magnetic sensors beneath the ice, in seawater, because ice deformations interfere with the magnetic-field component measurements. The coordinates of the observation station during MT soundings on the ice floe in the Arctic (similarly to earlier observations at the North Pole stations) can change significantly. To take into account the effect of horizontal movements of the drifting station, we propose to complement all the recorded time series with the coordinates of measurement points. We have developed a technique for processing such data to take into account nonplane-wave effects, which can occur in the Arctic because of the proximity of ionospheric current jets. We carry out the synchronization of all observations in the investigated area, using a model of spatial and temporal field variations and data accumulation. To test our approach, we use the synthetic experimental data for the model that considers the existence of seawater, sediment, resistive crust, crustal object, and underlying mantle. We determine the crustal 3D object parameters with account of the TM-mode potential distributions at the seawater surface restored from the synthetic experimental data obtained at the drifting station during the drift. We use the Nelder–Mead method for optimization of the object characteristics. The parameters of the object become highly similar to their test values if the trajectory of the drifting station passes through an object, covering it most fully.
Jet Lift Bridges Transition Gaps Between Various Forms of Artificial Lift in Horizontal Well Lifecycle
Authors: Massey John Lucas , Monzon Mauricio 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This paper aims to share insights from a case history of jet lift applications in the Permian Yeso play. Apache Corporation has been actively drilling horizontally and multistage fracturing the Yeso formation in Eddy County, N.M., targeting dolostone/limestone/sandstone reservoirs interbedded with shale and anhydrite. The Yeso yields oil and liquids-rich gas at depths of 5,000-6,000 feet.
Apache's initial strategy was to commence post-flowback production from fractured wells with electrical submersible pumps and then transition to rod lift as rates declined over time. However, as the wells approached the transition window between ESPs and rod pumps, high sand content, wellbore deviation and gas-to-liquids ratios caused frequent downtime for both types of lift, negatively impacting well performance.
These conditions caused Apache to experiment with other forms of lift to seek a solution in horizontal wells in the transitionary window. This paper focuses on the trial and success of using concentric jet pumps in place of ESP and rod lift systems. Not all horizontal wells will be ideal candidates for this form of lift. This is especially true when ESP or rod lift can lift the well without issue or with limited downtime due to efficiency differences. However, jet lift is an underutilized form of lift that can produce wells from early life, through the steep horizontal decline, and into the late life steady state decline. This paper aims to show the versatility, under the right circumstances, inherent to downhole jet pumps with an example of a successful installation.