bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Profil Rujukan Ibu Bersalin dengan BPJS dari Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Di RS Budi Kemuliaan
Authors: Yulianti Nova , Dewi Rindi Komala , Salim Hasan 
Published: February 2022

According to the Republik of Indonesia Ministry of Health in 2013, maternal deaths occurs a lot at home. The death in health facilities are happen in reference cases. The deaths occur in tbe referral case because the distance too the hospital is >5km by 30%. One of wisdom Republik of Indonesia Ministry of Health in effort to reduce maternal and infant mortality is Jaminan Persalinan (Jampersal) and effective referral in cases of complication. This study uses descriptive analytical methods and uses secondary data. Determination of samples using random sampling techniques, and based on Slovin formula totaling 82 samples. The most referrals came from Puskesmas with 63% samples, 76 patients with standard referral, reference time >60 minutes is 49 samples, referral flow procedures with direct contact criteria as many 76 samples, complications of Prelabor Rupture of Membrane had a total sample of 26 samples, the most normal delivery assistance measures were carried out with a total of 31 samples, aterm gestational age amounted to 68 samples, 20-35 years old maternal age group is 64 samples, multigravida as many as 48 samples, non-nearmiss mothers numbered 80 samples, Apgar’s Scores of baby with Normally there are 75 samples Abstrak Jumlah kematian yang terjadi pada ibu dirujuk karena jarak tempat tinggal ke rumah sakit >5 km sebanyak 30%. Salah satu kebijakan Kementerian Kesehatan RI dalam upaya menurunkan kematian ibu dan bayi adalah Jaminan Persalinan (Jampersal) dan terlaksananya rujukan yang efektif pada kasus komplikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik bivariat, dengan design cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling, didapatkan jumlah sebanyak 82 sampel. Rujukan paling banyak berasal dari puskesmas dengan jumlah 63 sampel (76,8%), pasien dengan kelengkapan standar merujuk sebanyak 76 sampel (92,7%), waktu merujuk >60 menit yakni sebanyak 49 sampel (59,8%), Prosedur alur rujukan dengan kriteria langsung menghubungi sebanyak 76 sampel (92,7%), komplikasi Ketuban Pecah Dini memiliki jumlah sampel sebanyak 26 sampel (31,7%), tindakan pertolongan persalinan normal paling banyak dilakukan dengan jumlah 31 sampel (37,8%), Usia Kehamilan Aterm berjumlah 68 sampel (82,9%), kelompok Usia Ibu 20-35 tahun berjumlah 64 sampel (78%), Multigravida sebanyak 48 sampel (58,5%), keadaan ibu tidak nearmiss berjumlah 80 sampel (97,6%), Apgar Score Bayi dengan kriteria normal berjumlah 75 sampel (91,5%). Rujukan yang dilakukan pada fasilitas primer sudah dilakukan sesuai standar namun masih ada beberapa data yang kurang lengkap, diharapkan dapat lebih meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan system rujukan.
Classification of lines, spaces, and edges of resist patterns in scanning electron microscopy images using unsupervised machine learning
Authors: Jin Yuqing , Kozawa Takahiro 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
As key steps of lithography, the development of resist materials and the exploration of new materials are important to meet market demands from the semiconductor industry. During the development, resist materials are usually evaluated by the information extracted from their scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images. The information extracted from SEM images is not always accurate owing to technical limitation. Accurate information extraction is also useful for the prediction of an etched substrate pattern. In this paper, we reported a strategy to classify the image pixels of line-and-space resist patterns into line, space, and edge classes, using unsupervised machine learning. Brightness and coordination information was integrated into the classification method. The high reliability in classification was demonstrated by hierarchical clustering based on its information integrating ability. Among all the methods of hierarchical clustering examined, the centroid method was the most accurate strategy for extracting information from a single SEM image.
KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA SMA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Senisum Maria 
Published: February 2022

Keterampilan proses sains (KPS) merupakan bagian dari kompetensi psikomotorik yang mendukung siswa dalam proses mendapatkan pengetahuan. Sehububngan dengan itu, PKS dianggap sangat penting untuk dimiliki siswa. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan gambaran kemampuan psikomotorik dalam bentuk KPS siswa. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Ada dua jenis data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini. Data pertama berkaitan dengan KPS, dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik tes objektif yang berhubungan dengan delapan jenis keterampilan proses. Data kedua berkaitan dengan pengetahuan guru tentang KPS dan pendekatan pembelajaran dalam mengajar Biologi, dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik wawancara. Sumber data berasal dari 287 orang siswa kelas XI bidang peminatan matematika dan ilmu alam serta empat orang guru yang mengajar biologi dari empat sekolah berbeda. Data KPS dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa KPS siswa berada pada level sedang. Dari delapan KPS yang diujikan kepada siswa, keterampilan komunikasi adalah keterampilan yang mendapat skor tertinggi, yakni 73,9%, sedangkan keterampilan menyimpulkan adalah keterampilan yang memiliki skor terendah, yakni 36,4%. Hasil wawancara bersama guru Biologi memberikan hasil bahwa metode ceramah adalah metode yang sering diterapkan guru saat mengajar Biologi. Praktikum jarang diterapkan guru dalam pembelajaran Biologi dengan beragam alasan. Padahal, pelaksanaan praktikum Biologi begitu penting mengingat melalui praktikum siswa berinteraksi langsung dengan objek pengamatan dan dapat memberdayakan beragam kompetensi agar dapat mengatasi problem dalam Biologi termasuk dapat mengembangkan KPS
Studi Fenomenologi Mekanisme Koping Penyitas Covid 19 Saat Didiagnosis Positif Covid 19
Authors: Pradikatama Yafet , Ariesti Ellia , Sodikin M. Ali 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
In 2020 the world experienced a Covid-19 pandemic, and this affected all aspects of life, especially health. The impact in the world of health is the number of people infected with the Corona virus. This pandemic makes some people experience fear, where the mass media reports a lot about deaths due to being infected with Covid. The existence of this phenomenon shows that it is necessary to conduct a study on how this Covid-19 survivor responds to his illness and survives until he is declared cured by the doctor. Research design: Qualitative, Research participants: Covid-19 survivors who have been declared cured. Results: 4 sub themes were found which resulted in 2 themes, namely: positive thinking and adapting to current circumstances. Conclusion: Participants were able to get through a critical period because they have adaptive internal and external coping mechanisms, so they can survive in a balanced state, both physically and psychologically. In the end, the participants were able to return to health, and were able to do the same activities as before the illness.
Keywords: Individual Coping Mechanisms, Survivors of Covid 19, Experience
Fast, Slow, Early, Late: Quenching Massive Galaxies at z ∼ 0.8
Authors: Tacchella Sandro , Conroy Charlie , Faber S. M. , Johnson Benjamin D. , Leja Joel , Barro Guillermo , Cunningham Emily C. , Deason Alis J. , Guhathakurta Puragra , Guo Yicheng , Hernquist Lars , Koo David C. , McKinnon Kevin , Rockosi Constance M. , Speagle Joshua S. , van Dokkum Pieter , Yesuf Hassen M. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
We investigate the stellar populations for a sample of 161 massive, mainly quiescent galaxies at 〈z
obs〉 = 0.8 with deep Keck/DEIMOS rest-frame optical spectroscopy (HALO7D survey). With the fully Bayesian framework Prospector, we simultaneously fit the spectroscopic and photometric data with an advanced physical model (including nonparametric star formation histories, emission lines, variable dust attenuation law, and dust and active galactic nucleus emission), together with an uncertainty and outlier model. We show that both spectroscopy and photometry are needed to break the dust–age–metallicity degeneracy. We find a large diversity of star formation histories: although the most massive (M
⋆ > 2 × 1011
M
⊙) galaxies formed the earliest (formation redshift of z

f
≈ 5–10 with a short star formation timescale of τ
SF ≲ 1 Gyr), lower-mass galaxies have a wide range of formation redshifts, leading to only a weak trend of z

f
with M
⋆. Interestingly, several low-mass galaxies have formation redshifts of z

f
≈ 5–8. Star-forming galaxies evolve about the star-forming main sequence, crossing the ridgeline several times in their past. Quiescent galaxies show a wide range and continuous distribution of quenching timescales (τ
quench ≈ 0–5 Gyr) with a median of

〈

τ

quench

〉
=

1.0

−
0.9

+
0.8

Gyr

and of quenching epochs of z
quench ≈ 0.8–5.0 (

〈

z

quench

〉
=

1.3

−
0.4

+
0.7

). This large diversity of quenching timescales and epochs points toward a combination of internal and external quenching mechanisms. In our sample, rejuvenation and “late bloomers” are uncommon. In summary, our analysis supports the “grow-and-quench” framework and is consistent with a wide and continuously populated diversity of quenching timescales.
Photometric Objects Around Cosmic Webs (PAC) Delineated in a Spectroscopic Survey. II. Morphology, Color, and Size Dependences of the Stellar–Halo Mass Relation for Massive Galaxies
Authors: Xu Kun , Jing Yipeng 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we report a robust measurement of the morphology, color, and galaxy size dependences of the stellar–halo mass relation (SHMR) at the high-mass end (1011.3
M
⊙ < M
⋆ < 1011.7
M
⊙) at redshift z

s
∼ 0.6.
3

3

Throughout the paper, we use z

s
for redshift and z for the z-band magnitude.
Applying our method, Photometric objects Around Cosmic webs (PAC), developed in a previous work to Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey and Hyper Suprime-cam Subaru Strategic Program observations, we measure the excess surface density (

n

¯

2

w

p

(

r

p

)

) of satellites around massive central galaxies with different morphologies indicated by the Sérsic index n. We find that more compact (larger n) central galaxies are surrounded by more satellites. With the abundance matching method, we estimate the halo mass for the central galaxies and find that it increases monotonically with n, solid evidence for a morphology dependence of the SHMR. Specifically, our results show that most compact galaxies (n > 6) have a halo mass around 5.5 times larger than disk galaxies (n < 2). Similarly, using the effective radius R

e
and the rest-frame u − r color, we find that red (large) galaxies reside in halos that are in average 2.6 (2.3) times more massive than those hosting blue (small) galaxies.
Kinetic-scale Current Sheets in the Solar Wind at 1 au: Scale-dependent Properties and Critical Current Density
Authors: Vasko I. Y. , Alimov K. , Phan T. , Bale S. D. , Mozer F. S. , Artemyev A. V. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
We present analysis of 17,043 proton kinetic-scale current sheets (CSs) collected over 124 days of Wind spacecraft measurements in the solar wind at 11 samples s−1 magnetic field resolution. The CSs have thickness, λ, from a few tens to one thousand kilometers with typical values around 100 km, or within about 0.1–10λ

p
in terms of local proton inertial length, λ

p
. We found that the current density is larger for smaller-scale CSs, J
0 ≈ 6 nAm−2 · (λ/100 km)−0.56, but does not statistically exceed a critical value, J

A

, corresponding to the drift between ions and electrons of local Alvén speed. The observed trend holds in normalized units:

J

0

/

J

A

≈
0.17
·

(
λ

/

λ

p

)

−
0.51

. The CSs are statistically force-free with magnetic shear angle correlated with CS spatial scale:

Δ
θ
≈
19
°
·

(
λ

/

λ

p

)

0.5

. The observed correlations are consistent with local turbulence being the source of proton kinetic-scale CSs in the solar wind, while the mechanisms limiting the current density remain to be understood.
A New Magnetic Parameter of Active Regions Distinguishing Large Eruptive and Confined Solar Flares
Authors: Li Ting , Sun Xudong , Hou Yijun , Chen Anqin , Yang Shuhong , Zhang Jun 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
With the aim of investigating how the magnetic field in solar active regions (ARs) controls flare activity, i.e., whether a confined or eruptive flare occurs, we analyze 106 flares of Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite class ≥M1.0 during 2010–2019. We calculate mean characteristic twist parameters α
FPIL within the “flaring polarity inversion line” region and α
HFED within the area of high photospheric magnetic free energy density, which both provide measures of the nonpotentiality of the AR core region. Magnetic twist is thought to be related to the driving force of electric current-driven instabilities, such as the helical kink instability. We also calculate total unsigned magnetic flux (ΦAR) of ARs producing the flare, which describes the strength of the background field confinement. By considering both the constraining effect of background magnetic fields and the magnetic nonpotentiality of ARs, we propose a new parameter α/ΦAR to measure the probability for a large flare to be associated with a coronal mass ejection (CME). We find that in about 90% of eruptive flares, α
FPIL/ΦAR and α
HFED/ΦAR are beyond critical values (2.2 × 10−24 and 3.2 × 10−24 Mm−1 Mx−1), whereas they are less than critical values in ∼80% of confined flares. This indicates that the new parameter α/ΦAR is well able to distinguish eruptive flares from confined flares. Our investigation suggests that the relative measure of magnetic nonpotentiality within the AR core over the restriction of the background field largely controls the capability of ARs to produce eruptive flares.
Different Formation Scenarios for Counterrotating Stellar Disks in Nearby Galaxies
Authors: Bao Min , Chen Yanmei , Zhu Pengpei , Shi Yong , Bizyaev Dmitry , Zhu Ling , Yang Meng , Beom Minje , Brownstein Joel R. , Lane Richard R. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Using the integral field unit data from the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory survey, we select a sample of 101 galaxies with counterrotating stellar disks and regularly rotating ionized gas disks. We classify the 101 galaxies into four types based on the features of their stellar velocity fields. The relative fractions and stellar population age radial gradients of the four types are different in the blue cloud, green valley, and red sequence populations. We suggest different formation scenarios for counterrotating stellar disks; the key factors in the formation of counterrotating stellar disks include (1) the abundance of preexisting gas in the progenitor and (2) the efficiency in angular momentum consumption.
Facteurs prédictifs de la consommation de tabac dans un lycée de la Guinée
Authors: Saidou Alareny Baldé Mamadou , Lamarana Diallo Mamadou 
Published: February 2022

Introduction : Le tabagisme chez les jeunes est une question de santé publique. Cependant, l’ampleur de ce phénomène, notamment chez les lycéens reste peu connue en Guinée. Objectif : L’étude présentée ici avait pour objectif de déterminer la prévalence et les facteurs prédictifs de la consommation de tabac dans un lycée de la région de Moyenne Guinée en 2019. Méthodes d’étude : Il s’agissait d’une étude transversale à visée analytique portant sur 353 lycéens sélectionnés au lycée de Mali-centre. Un questionnaire adapté du questionnaire standardisé validé par l’OMS et les CDC dans le cadre des enquêtes globales sur la santé des élèves a été utilisé pour la collecte des données en novembre 2019. Une régression logistique a été ensuite appliquée pour identifier les facteurs prédictifs. Résultats : La prévalence du tabagisme était de 9,92 % [IC 95 % : 6,80-13,00]. Notons que 76,20 % des enquêtés ne connaissaient aucun effet néfaste du tabac sur la santé. Le sexe masculin [OR = 5,60 (IC 95 % : 3,25-7,15)], la consommation d’alcool par le lycéen [OR = 12,94 (IC 95 % : 10,32-15,78)] et la consommation de tabac par les amis proches [OR = 5,40 (IC 95 % : 3,77-7,49)] étaient les facteurs prédictifs de la consommation de tabac. Conclusion : La prévalence du tabagisme et la méconnaissance des effets du tabac sur la santé chez les lycéens de Mali-centre devraient attirer l’attention des acteurs. Des interventions basées sur l’éducation pour la santé, le développement personnel, l’entrepreneuriat jeune et la législation sur le tabac devraient être entreprises.
RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE IN A POST-PANDEMIC WORLD: IMPLICATIONS OF COVID-19 FOR NEW CONSTRUCTION AND FOR ADAPTING HERITAGE BUILDINGS
Authors: Spennemann Dirk HR 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
COVID-19 has highlighted the disruptive, cross-sectorial effects a sudden-onset pandemic has on a globally interconnected world. A particularly insidious component is the high percentage of asymptomatic cases allowing the virus to seed undetected. The design of residential architecture will need to adapt to the new reality that COVID-19 will not be the last coronavirus epidemic. This paper discusses the implications of COVID-19 for new residential construction. It argues for a containment space, separating the largely uncontrollable external environment from the internal threat-reduced residential space, for a separation of visitor entertainment areas and private sleeping areas, as well as the design of a spatially separated master bedroom that can double as a self-isolation space if the need arises. The implications of this new design on existing housing stock are also discussed. The advocated concepts are novel and advance the design considerations for future residential developments.
« Cantonards » et « communeux ». La révolution cantonale espagnole dans l’ombre de la Commune (1873)
Authors: Moisand Jeanne 
Published: February 2022

Pendant l’été 1873, de nombreuses Républiques municipales sont proclamées en Espagne. La plus durable s’établit à Carthagène, où elle défie pendant six mois la République modérée établie à Madrid. Cet article s’interroge sur les liens entre cet événement (la révolution dite « cantonale ») et les Communes françaises de 1871. À l’inverse de l’historiographie établie, il montre que les deux révolutions étaient non seulement comparables mais qu’elles furent en outre liées entre elles. Restée dans l’ombre de sa voisine française, l’insurrection espagnole n’en possédait pas moins une grande autonomie et une puissance propre.
Le communalisme naît-il de la Commune ?
Authors: Cossart Paula 
Published: February 2022

La Commune de Paris, référence récurrente des diverses expériences se réclamant du communalisme ou du municipalisme, constitue paradoxalement un modèle faible, voire un contre-modèle, pour le principal théoricien du communalisme, Murray Bookchin. Nous analysons ici la critique que ce dernier élabore du centralisme de l’expérience de 1871 et de sa célébration par Marx, et cherchons à comprendre pourquoi, par contraste, la Commune n’en reste pas moins une source d’inspiration importante pour les promoteurs actuels du néo-municipalisme. Pour interroger plus avant l’apport possible de la Commune de Paris aux traditions communalistes ou municipalistes, nous revenons ensuite à ce que les travaux historiques permettent d’affirmer quant à la réalité de l’expérience communarde. Si elle exprime bel et bien une volonté d’instaurer une République démocratique et sociale adossée au communalisme, il faut dépasser la seule échelle du Conseil de la Commune et de ses commissions, pour constater l’existence d’une démocratie directe de quartier, fondée sur les assemblées des organisations populaires.
La Commune avant Haussmann. Ville et Cité dans le Grand Paris du xixe siècle
Authors: Frondizi Alexandre 
Published: February 2022

Dans leur récent bilan commun des interprétations sociologiques de la Commune de Paris, Jacques Rougerie et Robert Tombs appellent à enrichir par des enquêtes micro-analytiques le travail de Roger Gould sur les rapports entre haussmannisation, réseaux sociaux et identités révolutionnaires. L’article répond à l’invitation en soumettant le film historiographique de « la reconquête de la Ville par la Ville » à un jeu d’échelles et de temporalités qui en décortique la chrono-logie et discute la centralité accordée aux effets des opérations urbaines du Second Empire sur les motivations, les formes de mobilisation et la géographie du mouvement communaliste de 1871. L’appréhension dans une plus longue durée du lien entre urbanisation et révolution, entre « grande ville » et « grande cité », révèle la vitalité préhaussmannienne de la politisation des communes périphériques du Grand Paris du xixe siècle et conduit alors à la formulation de nouvelles pistes de recherche.
Circulation des idées : dynamiques sociales et conceptuelles dans le transfert des doctrines socialistes de la France à la Pologne (1831-1848)
Authors: Kuligowski Piotr 
Published: February 2022

D’abord formulées en Grande-Bretagne et en France, les idées socialistes sont progressivement exportées jusqu’à la périphérie orientale du continent européen dès la première moitié du XIXe siècle, notamment en Pologne, Roumanie et Russie. Ce transfert n’est pas sans soulever de nombreuses interrogations : comment ces constructions idéologiques, conditionnées par des enjeux historiques nouveaux, spécifiques à l’Europe occidentale (industrialisation, urbanisation, etc.), ont-t-elle pu s’adapter au contexte culturel de territoires majoritairement agricoles et ruraux, très différents sur le plan économique, social et politique ? Cet article entend contribuer à résoudre cette énigme en présentant les principaux déterminants qui conduisirent au transfert des idées socialistes françaises en Pologne au cours de la période 1831-1848.
Developing Competence in Tooth Extractions during Undergraduate Dental Education – A Qualitative Study
Authors: Ali K. , Siddiqi K. M. , Qazi H. S. 
Published: February 2022

Purpose: To gain a deeper understanding of factors which contribute to development of competence in tooth extractions during undergraduate dental education. Methods: A qualitative approach was used to explore the perceptions and experiences of a range of stakeholders. Purposive sampling was used to recruit the participants which included undergraduate dental students, new graduates, dental academic staff, and clinical supervisors. The focus groups were transcribed verbatim, and data were imported into NVivo 12. Data were analyzed thematically using an inductive approach. Results: Two focus groups were conducted. Ten undergraduate students participated in the Student Focus Group while eight dental academics and clinical supervisors participated in the Staff Focus Group. Participants expressed their views on a range of issues related to teaching and training of tooth extractions. The key themes cantered on structured teaching underpinned by patient safety; focus on breadth of clinical experience; and constructive feedback to enhance reflective practice amongst students to enhance the learning experiences of students. Conclusions: This study provides useful insights into how undergraduate dental students develop competence in tooth extractions as perceived by the participants and may help dental educators to reflect of their teaching model.