bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СЕРПЕНЬ 2014 РОКУ: ВТОРГНЕННЯ РЕГУЛЯРНИХ ВІЙСЬК РОСІЙСЬКОЇ ФЕДЕРАЦІЇ В УКРАЇНУ
Authors: Кривизюк Леонід 
Published: June 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню подій, які передували трагедії українського народу в «гібридній війні» Росії для підкорення України власним інтересам, в унеможливленні становлення незалежної держави. «Гібридна війна» Росії проти України стала логічним продовженням російської політики після розпаду Радянського Союзу і тривала весь час до збройної агресії. Помаранчева революція продемонструвала волевиявлення українського суспільства. Зазнавши ідеологічної поразки в час Революції гідності, Російська Федерація перейшла від прихованих форм ведення гібридної війни до збройної агресії проти України.
Проаналізовано місце і роль масового вторгнення в Україну російських регулярних військ. Що передувало одній з найкривавіших сторінок російсько-українського збройного конфлікту на Сході України — Іловайській трагедії.
Ключові слова: антитерористична операція, агресія, Збройні Сили України, добровольчі батальйони, Іловайська трагедія 2014 року.
Penyuluhan tentang Pemeliharaan Bangunan dengan Metode Anti Rayap di Kelurahan Pulau Tidung - DKI Jakarta
Authors: Rilatupa James , Septiady Yophie , Siahaan Uras 
Published: June 2022

Pulau Tidung Besar dipilih sebagai lokasi kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM). karena Pulau Tidung Besar merupakan salah satu pulau yang memiliki jumlah penduduk tertinggi wilayah di Kabupaten Kepulauan Seribu. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuliuhan tentang pemeliharaan bangunan rumah tinggal mereka yang umumnya bekerja sebagai nelayan. Pelaksanaan PKM dilakukan dengan 2 (dua) tahap (kunjungan), yaitu tahap awal dan tahap akhir. Pelaksanaannya tahap awal yang dilakukan adalah kunjungan pertama untuk mendapatkan pemetaan lokasi sasaran PKM. Sementara itu, pada tahap kunjungan kedua akan dilakukan identifikasi kerusakan dan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat. Selain itu, tim PKM dibagi menjadi 2 (dua) kelompok kegiatan. Kelompok pertama bertugas untuk melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan door-to-door dan memberikan anti rayap, agar mereka dapat merawat rumahnya dengan baik. Sementara itu, kelompok kedua bertugas untuk menyelesaikan tugas administrasi yang terkait dengan PKM, termasuk mengumpulkan data statistik yang ada di kantor kelurahan, termasuk untuk mendapatkan nomor surat MOU yang telah ditandatangani oleh lurah.
Kata Kunci: penyuluhan, identifikasi, anti rayap
PELATIHAN BAHASA MANDARIN DASAR DI SMP 163 JAKARTA
Authors: Elyana Elyana 
Published: June 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertempat di di sekolah SMP 163 yang beralamat di Jl. Empang Tiga, RT.8/RW.2, Pejaten Timur, Kec. Ps. Minggu, Kota Jakarta Selatan, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 12510. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara daring dengan menggunakan aplikasi Zoom dilakukan selama empat kali pertemuan dimulai tanggal pada 13 November sampai dengan 4 Desember 2021. Pelatihan ini berfokus pada pengenalan bahasa Mandarin dasar,yang bertujuan memperkenalkan bahasa Mandarin ke masyarakat luas, serta bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan kepada peserta pelatihan tentang dasar bahasa Mandarin. Metode kegiatan ini yang dipergunakan adalah berbasis pada teori dan juga praktek dengan tahapan seperti penelitian tindakan kelas menggunakan 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, refleksi dan pelaporan . Hasil yang didapat dari kegiatan ini adalah para peserta didik dapat menganal bahasa Mandarin dasar, memahani kosakata dan percakaoan sederhana bahasa Mandarin, seperti memperkenalkan diri dengan menggunakan bahasa Mandarin. Dalam kegitan ini peserta sangat antusisas dan hasil yang didapat peserta mampu mengetahui apa itu vokal, konsonan dalam bahasa Mandarin, pengertian hanyu pinyin, mengenal kalimat dan sapaan sederhana dalam bahasa Mandarin serta memperkenalkan diri kedalam bahahasa Mandarin dengan lafal yang baik dan benar.
MERINTIS PELAYANAN KELOMPOK KECIL CARE CELL DAN GEREJA CABANG GEREJA BETHEL INDONESIA PASIR KOJA DI CIMAHI
Authors: Simanjuntak Ferry , Deo Jeremy , Patria Christi Joseph , Aristo Jonathan , Mulyadi Jeremy 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak
Perkembangan kota Cimahi dalam bidang pendidikan, perdagangan dan industry memungkinkan terjadinya arus urbanisasi ke kota Cimahi dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia, termasuk dari kepulauan Nias dan provinsi Sumatera Utara yang berlatar belakang agama Kristen. Hal ini memungkinkan terbentuknya pelayanan pembinaan iman dalam kelompok kecil yang diberi nama Care Cell sekaligus merintis gereja cabang Gereja Bethel Indonesia Pasir Koja (GBI Pasko) Bandung sebagai tempat digembalakan. Mengingat Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Kharisma memiliki tujuan untuk mempersiapkan mahasiswa bagi tugas perintisan gereja, penggembalaan (Kependetaan) maka GBI Pasko dan STT Kharisma Bandung bekerja sama dalam merintis pelayanan care cell di Cimahi. Gereja merupakan organisme yang hidup dan didiami oleh Roh Kudus, sama seperti semua organisme yang lain yang selalu bertumbuh dan berkembang biak, demikianlah gereja sebagai organisema yang hidup terus bertumbuh baik dalam segi kualitas maupun kuantitasnya. Salah satu cara jemaat-jemaat dimuridkan adalah dengan menempatkan dan melayani mereka dalam pemuridan kelompok kecil dan dalam konteks GBI Pasko, pemuridan kelompok kecil ini diberi nama Care Cell.
Kata Kunci: Perintisan, pemuridan, gereja
Perintisan Pelayanan Kelompok Sel di Gereja Bandung City Blessing Petra
Authors: Hana Yolanda  , Ferry Simanjuntak  , Ana Ariesanita  , Hana Venturini  , Ernavina Pelmelay  
Published: June 2022

Abstrak
Perintisan gereja tidak dapat dipisahkan dari misi, karena sebuah gereja dikatakan berkembang dan bertumbuh apabila gereja tersebut melakukan misi. Kegiatan gereja yang terhambat oleh karena pandemi yang terjadi tidak menghambat semangat gereja Tuhan sebagai "yang dipanggil keluar" untuk melakukan persekutuan orang-orang percaya. Dalam kesempatam ini komsel dibentuk dengan sasaran anak-anak muda usia sekolah yang diperlengkapi untuk menjangkau lingkungannya. Melalui zoom meeting diadakan beberapa kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta komsel akan firman Tuhan, pertumbuhan dan pendewasaan anggota juga merupakan sasaran daripada perintisan komsel ini.
Kata Kunci: perintisan gereja, komunitas sel, misi
A New Conulariid (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa) From the Terminal Ediacaran of Brazil
Authors: Leme Juliana M. , Van Iten Heyo , Simões Marcello G. 
Published: June 2022

Paraconularia ediacaran. sp., the oldest documented conulariid cnidarian, is described based on a compressed thin specimen from the terminal Ediacaran Tamengo Formation near Corumbá, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil. The conulariid was collected from a laminated silty shale bed also containingCorumbella werneriand vendotaenid algae. The specimen consists of four partial faces, two of which are mostly covered, and one exposed corner sulcus. The two exposed faces exhibit 32 bell-curve-shaped, nodose transverse ribs, with some nodes preserving a short, adaperturally directed interspace ridge (spine). The transverse ribs bend adapertureward on the shoulders of the corner sulcus, within which the ribs terminate, with the end portions of the ribs from one face alternating with and slightly overlapping those from the adjoining face. This is the first Ediacaran body fossil showing compelling evidence of homology with a particular conulariid genus. However, unlike the periderm of Phanerozoic conulariids, the periderm ofP.ediacaralacks calcium phosphate, a difference which may be original or an artifact of diagenesis or weathering. The discovery ofP.ediacarain the Tamengo Formation corroborates the hypothesis, based in part on molecular clock studies, that cnidarians originated during mid-late Proterozoic times, and serves as a new internal calibration point, dating the split between scyphozoan and cubozoan cnidarians at no later than 542 Ma. Furthermore,P. ediacarareinforces the argument that the final phase of Ediacaran biotic evolution featured the advent of large-bodied eumetazoans, including, possibly, predators.
Identifying and Mapping Alteration Minerals Using HySpex Airborne Hyperspectral Data and Random Forest Algorithm
Authors: Wang Shanshan , Zhou Kefa , Wang Jinlin , Zhao Jie 
Published: June 2022

Airborne hyperspectral remote sensing data provide rapid, non-destructive, and near laboratory quality reflectance spectra for mineral mapping and lithological discrimination, thereby ushering an innovative era of remote sensing. In this study, NEO HySpex cameras, which comprise 504 spectral channels in the spectral ranges of 0.4–1.0 μm and 1.0–2.5 μm, were mounted on a delta wing XT-912 aircraft. The designed flexibility and modular nature of the HySpex aircraft hyperspectral imaging system made it relatively easy to test, transport, install, and remove the system multiple times before the acquisition flights. According to the design fight plan, including the route distance, length, height, and flight speed, we acquired high spectral and spatial resolutions airborne hyperspectral images of Yudai porphyry Cu (Au, Mo) mineralization in Kalatag District, Eastern Tianshan terrane, Northwest China. By comparing the features of the HySpex hyperspectral data and standard spectra data from the United States Geological Survey database, endmember pixels of spectral signatures for most alteration mineral assemblages (goethite, hematite, jarosite, kaolinite, calcite, epidote, and chlorite) were extracted. After a HySpex data processing workflow, the distribution of alteration mineral assemblages (iron oxide/hydroxide, clay, and propylitic alterations) was mapped using the random forest (RF) algorithm. The experiments demonstrated that the workflow for processing data and RF algorithm is feasible and active, and show a good performance in classification accuracy. The overall classification accuracy and Kappa classification of alteration mineral identification were 73.08 and 65.73%, respectively. The main alteration mineral assemblages were primarily distributed around pits and grooves, consistent with field-measured data. Our results confirm that HySpex airborne hyperspectral data have potential application in basic geology survey and mineral exploration, which provide a viable alternative for mineral mapping and identifying lithological units at a high spatial resolution for large areas and inaccessible terrains.
Comparative Analysis of the Mitochondrial Genome of Galatheanthemum sp. MT-2020 (Actiniaria Galatheanthemidae) From a Depth of 9,462 m at the Mariana Trench
Authors: Shi Mengke , Qi Li , He Li-Sheng 
Published: June 2022

The hadal zone, which represents the deepest marine habitat on Earth (6,000–11,000 m), is a harsh environment mainly characterized by extremely high hydrostatic pressure, and this habitat is believed to have a high degree of endemism. The deep-sea anemone family Galatheanthemidae comprises two valid species exclusively from the hadal; however, no other information about this family is currently available. In the present study, a sea anemone was collected from a depth of 9,462 m at the Mariana Trench and was defined as Galatheanthemum sp. MT-2020 (Actiniaria Galatheanthemidae). The mitochondrial genome of Galatheanthemum sp. MT-2020 was circular, was 16,633 bp in length, and contained two ribosomal RNA genes, 13 protein-coding genes and two transfer RNA genes. The order of the genes of Galatheanthemum sp. MT-2020 was identical to that of the majority of the species of the order Actiniaria. The value of the AT-skew was the lowest in the whole mitochondrial genome, with a positive GC skew value for the atp8 gene, while other species, except Antholoba achates, had the negative values of the GC skew. Galatheanthemum sp. MT-2020 was clustered with another abyssal species, Paraphelliactis xishaensis, in the phylogenetic tree, and these species diverged in the early Jurassic approximately 200 Mya from the shallow-sea species. The usage ratio of valine, which is one of the five amino acids with the strongest barophilic properties, in the mitochondrial genomes of the two abyssal species was significantly higher than that in other species with habitats above the depth of 3,000 m. The ω (dN/dS) ratio of the genomes was 2.45-fold higher than that of the shallow-sea species, indicating a slower evolutionary rate. Overall, the present study is the first to provide a complete mitogenome of sea anemones from the hadal and reveal some characteristics that may be associated with adaptation to an extreme environment.
Digital Polarization Programmable Metasurface for Continuous Polarization Angle Rotation and Radar Applications
Authors: Wang Yidan , Shi Hongyu , Chen Juan , Yi Jianjia , Dong Liang , Zhang Anxue , Liu Haiwen 
Published: June 2022

Polarization angle manipulation has been a vital technic in radar applications. This paper proposes and demonstrates a digital polarization programmable metasurface for continuous polarization angle rotation and radar applications. By coding “0” and “1” elements with the two orthogonally polarized waves having 180° phase difference, the polarization angle of electromagnetic (EM) waves can be continually and arbitrarily manipulated. The designed metasurface adopts a patch-transmission and line-patch structure and integrates two polarization channels to carry out 1-bit coding. By rotating the azimuth angle of the designed metasurface mechanically, a continuous rotation of the polarization angle of the transmitted wave can be achieved. Moreover, the transmission around 9.4 GHz can reach higher than 95%. The metasurface sample with optimized structure parameters has been fabricated and tested, where the measurement agrees well with the simulation results. In addition, a radar detection experiment was implemented with an anisotropic target, demonstrating the practical use of the proposed metasurface for polarimetric radar.
Racial Disparities in Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy: Does Aggressive Surgical Treatment Overcome Cancer Health Inequities?
Authors: Freudenberger Devon C. , Deng Xiaoyan , Vudatha Vignesh , Riner Andrea N. , Herremans Kelly M. , Bandyopadhyay Dipankar , Fernandez Leopoldo J. , Trevino Jose G. 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundAdvanced cancer states perpetuate health-related disparities. Peritoneal-based cancers are clinically advanced cancers that present a significant clinical dilemma. Peritoneal cancers are managed aggressively with cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC). While racial and ethnic disparities are prevalent in cancer, there are no studies investigating if racial disparities exist in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis managed with CRS and HIPEC. We hypothesized that this advanced disease state further delineates racial disparities.MethodsA retrospective chart review was conducted on patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis receiving CRS and HIPEC at a single institution from January 1, 2017-October 4, 2021. Descriptive statistics were used to compare racial groups. The Cox Proportional Hazards Model and Log Rank Test were used for multivariate and overall survival analysis.ResultsIn total, 67 patients underwent CRS and HIPEC, of which 41 (61.2%) were White, 20 (29.8%) were Black, 3 (4.5%) were Asian, and 3 (4.5%) were Other race. When compared to White patients, Black patients had lower income (p=0.0011), higher incidence of hypertension (p=0.0231), and lower performance status (p=0.0441). Cancer type, including colorectal, appendiceal, ovarian, etc., was similar between groups (p=0.8703). Despite these differences in sociodemographic and morbidity factors, when comparing Black patients to White patients, there were no differences in peritoneal cancer index score (13.2 vs. 12.3, p=0.6932), estimated blood loss (748 vs. 655 mL, p=0.6332), minor/major complication rates (1.1 vs. 1.2, p=0.7281; 0.4 vs. 0.7, p=0.3470, respectively), 30-day readmission rates (25.0% vs. 17.1%, p=0.6210), disease recurrence (40.0% vs. 51.2%, p=0.3667), or 30-day mortality (0.0% vs. 2.4%, p=1.0000). Overall survival was similar for Black and White patients (p=0.2693). The occurrence of a major complication was the only factor associated with overall survival (HR 2.188 [1.502, 3.188], p&lt; 0.0001).ConclusionsDespite differences in patient socioeconomic factors and comorbid conditions, outcomes were similar between Black and White patients receiving CRS and HIPEC at our institution. While larger studies with more diverse patient populations are needed to confirm these findings, our data provide evidence that aggressive surgical management across diverse patient populations allows for equitable outcomes.
The Association Between Bronchoscopy and the Prognoses of Patients With Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Intensive Care Units: A Retrospective Study Based on the MIMIC-IV Database
Authors: Zhang Luming , Li Shaojin , Yuan Shiqi , Lu Xuehao , Li Jieyao , Liu Yu , Huang Tao , Lyu Jun , Yin Haiyan 
Published: June 2022

Background: In intensive care units (ICUs), the morbidity and mortality of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) are relatively high, and this condition also increases medical expenses for mechanically ventilated patients, which will seriously affect the prognoses of critically ill patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of bronchoscopy on the prognosis of patients with VAP undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV).Methods: This was a retrospective study based on patients with VAP from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV database. The outcomes were ICU and in-hospital mortality. Patients were divided based on whether or not they had undergone bronchoscopy during IMV. Kaplan-Meier (KM) survival curves and Cox proportional-hazards regression models were used to analyze the association between groups and outcomes. Propensity score matching (PSM) and propensity score based inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) were used to further verify the stability of the results. The effect of bronchoscopy on prognosis was further analyzed by causal mediation analysis (CMA).Results: This study enrolled 1,560 patients with VAP: 1,355 in the no-bronchoscopy group and 205 in the bronchoscopy group. The KM survival curve indicated a significant difference in survival probability between the two groups. The survival probabilities in both the ICU and hospital were significantly higher in the bronchoscopy group than in the no bronchoscopy group. After adjusting all covariates as confounding factors in the Cox model, the HRs (95% CI) for ICU and in-hospital mortality in the bronchoscopy group were 0.33 (0.20–0.55) and 0.40 (0.26–0.60), respectively, indicating that the risks of ICU and in-hospital mortality were 0.67 and 0.60 lower than in the no-bronchoscopy group. The same trend was obtained after using PSM and IPTW. CMA showed that delta-red blood cell distribution width (RDW) mediated 8 and 7% of the beneficial effects of bronchoscopy in ICU mortality and in-hospital mortality.Conclusion: Bronchoscopy during IMV was associated with reducing the risk of ICU and in-hospital mortality in patients with VAP in ICUs, and this beneficial effect was partially mediated by changes in RDW levels.
Furfural Produces Dose-Dependent Attenuating Effects on Ethanol-Induced Toxicity in the Liver
Authors: Cheng Zhuo , Luo Xuanmei , Zhu Zixin , Huang Yonghui , Yan Xiue 
Published: June 2022

Background: Alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) increases the health burden worldwide, but effective drugs to prevent ALD are lacking. Furfural is a small molecule that can limit alcohol production in microorganisms and may have the capacity to attenuate ethanol-induced toxicity.Methods: Human HepG2 cells were incubated with ethanol and furfural, and cell viability, NAD+/NADH ratio, and mitochondrial function assays were performed. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data were used to annotate enriched pathways, and these findings were confirmed by reverse transcription-quantitative PCR (RT–qPCR) and Western blotting. C57BL/6J mice were fed a Lieber-DeCarli liquid diet. After 4 weeks, biochemical analysis of mouse serum and histological analysis of mouse livers were performed.Results: Different concentrations of furfural exerted different effects on mitochondria: low-dose furfural reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, maintained mitochondrial transmembrane potential, and inhibited apoptosis pathway activation, while high-dose furfural led to the opposite effects. In mice, furfural mitigated transaminase increases and attenuated the lipid metabolism disorder that had been induced by ethanol.Conclusion: Low-dose furfural reduced ethanol-induced toxicity in the liver. Consuming food or beverages containing the appropriate level of furfural when drinking alcohol may be a convenient and useful way to prevent ALD.
Expanding the Biological Properties of Alkannins and Shikonins: Their Impact on Adipogenesis and Life Expectancy in Nematodes
Authors: Arampatzis Athanasios S. , Tsave Olga , Kirchweger Benjamin , Zwirchmayr Julia , Papageorgiou Vassilios P. , Rollinger Judith M. , Assimopoulou Andreana N. 
Published: June 2022

Alkannin, shikonin (A/S) and their derivatives are naturally occurring hydroxynaphthoquinones biosynthesized in some species of the Boraginaceae family. These natural compounds have been extensively investigated for their biological properties over the last 40 years, demonstrating a plethora of activities, such as wound healing, regenerative, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antimicrobial and antioxidant. This study aims to extend the current knowledge by investigating the effects of various A/S compounds on two model systems, namely on 3T3-L1 pre-adipocytes and the nematodeCaenorhabditis elegans. The former constitutes an establishedin vitromodel for investigating anti-obesity and insulin-mimetic properties, while the latter has been widely used as a model organism for studying fat accumulation, lifespan and the anthelmintic potential. A set of chemically well-defined A/S derivatives were screened for their effect on pre-adipocytes to assess cell toxicity, cell morphology, and cell differentiation. The differentiation of pre-adipocytes into mature adipocytes was examined upon treatment with A/S compounds in the presence/absence of insulin, aiming to establish a structure-activity relationship. The majority of A/S compounds induced cell proliferation at sub-micromolar concentrations. The ester derivatives exhibited higher IC50values, and thus, proved to be less toxic to 3T3-L1 cells. The parent molecules, A and S tested at 1 μM resulted in a truncated differentiation with a reduced number of forming lipids, whereas compounds lacking the side chain hydroxyl group projected higher populations of mature adipocytes. InC. elegansmutant strain SS104, A/S enriched extracts were not able to inhibit the fat accumulation but resulted in a drastic shortage of survival. Thus, the set of A/S compounds were tested at 15 and 60 μg/ml in the wild-type strain N2 for their nematocidal activity, which is of relevance for the discovery of anthelmintic drugs. The most pronounced nematocidal activity was observed for naphthazarin and β,β-dimethyl-acryl-shikonin, followed by isovaleryl-shikonin. The latter 2 A/S esters were identified as the most abundant constituents in the mixture of A/S derivatives isolated fromAlkanna tinctoria(L.) Tausch. Taken together, the findings show that the structural variations in the moiety of A/S compounds significantly impact the modulation of their biological activities in both model systems investigated in this study.