bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Pelimpahan Kewenangan Bupati Kepada Camat Dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur Melalui Pemanfaatan Program Pagu Indikatif Wilayah Kecamatan (PIWK) Di Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Hendrik Muchlison  
Published: July 2022

Decent road infrastructure is one of the public facilities that need to be provided by the local government to the society. However, many roads in Sidoarjo are damaged and society often complain. The Sidoarjo Regency Government in 2021 is taking a innovation by utilizing the indicative budget allocations (PIWK) focusing on overcoming the widespread damaged roads. The program is delegating some of the Regent’s authority to the sub-district head as the executor. However, the implementation of the program hasn’t run as expected. This descriptive qualitative research aims to describe the policy implementation process. Four aspect in Edward III theory name bureaucratic structure, resources, disposition and comunication are used to guide understanding the implementation process. Data were collected from in-depth interviews with officials at the Sidoarjo Regency Government, DPRD and the sub-district head as the implementor. As a result, the bureaucratic structure is still not optimal due to the regulatory problems and, furthermore, the aspect of resources is also not maximized due to the limited number and capacity of human resources in the districts.

Abstrak
Infrastruktur jalan yang layak menjadi salah satu fasilitas publik yang perlu disediakan oleh Pemerintah Daerah kepada masyarakat. Namun, kondisi jalan di Sidoarjo banyak yang rusak dan kerap dikeluhkan warga. Pemkab Sidoarjo pada tahun 2021 berinovasi dengan memanfaatkan program anggaran Pagu Indikatif Wilayah Kecamatan (PIWK) untuk mengatasi jalan rusak. Program tersebut merupakan pendelegasian sebagian kewenangan Bupati kepada camat selaku pelaksana. Tetapi, implementasi program tersebut belum berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mendesripsikan proses implementasi kebijakan tersebut. Empat aspek dalam teori Edward III yakni struktur birokrasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan komunikasi digunakan untuk memandu dalam memahami proses implementasi tersebut. Data dikumpulkan dari wawancara mendalam dengan pejabat di Pemkab Sidoarjo, DPRD dan camat selaku implementor. Hasilnya, struktur birokrasi masih belum optimal karena masalah regulasi dan aspek sumber daya juga belum maksimal karena keterbatasan jumlah dan kapasitas sumber daya manusia di kecamatan.
Risk management in innovative pedagogical classrooms
Authors: Campos Flores Freddy William , Zuloaga Cachay Jose Fortunato , Fuentes Adrianzen Denny John , Cueva Valdivia Johnny 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of risk management is to protect the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) equipment against possible internal and external security breaches. The risk assessment worked with the technique of documentary analysis regarding the risks associated with the installation and equipment of the AIP, also used the survey to collect information through a virtual questionnaire, which was applied to teachers' DAIP in order that they can assess the risk management in relation to the sustainability of ICT equipment. This information made it possible to propose a plan, as well as an evaluation of the computer assets in secure areas and equipment security, obtaining high and very high-risk levels that compromise the functionality of the ICT infrastructure and consequently harm the educational service, so prevention measures were proposed to mitigate the adverse effects.
Keywords: Computational vulnerability, risk management plan, equipment security.
Design of a service-learning model for citizen training
Authors: Valle Castillo Sandra Maritza , Santisteban Chevez Dyanne , Barrientos Lopez Patricia Emperatriz , Solano Cavero Jessica Karin 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the research was to present a proposal for the design of a service-learning model for citizenship training in the area of Personal Development and Citizenship. The research methodology is basic, descriptive, non-experimental design, transversal, and propositional. The survey technique was used with a 35-question questionnaire instrument. We worked with a population of 144 students. The results obtained show that 61% of the students have knowledge of the use of service-learning at the middle level and 60% at the intermediate level for the citizenship training variable. To overcome this problem, a series of strategies have been proposed. It was concluded that the proposal of the model will allow to empower and stimulate the participation of school adolescents by integrating experiential learning and curricular content.
Keywords: Learning, service, citizenship training, active participation, community service.
Playful musical model to enhance specific motor skills in children of a basic education school
Authors: Ordinola Rivera Liliana del Carmen , Limones Solis Pilar Soveida , Lopez Callirgos Alejandro Augusto , Diaz Rivera Mildred Irlanda 
Published: July 2022

The objective of this research was to elaborate a ludic-musical model for the development of specific motor skills in elementary school students; the research was of a propositional type with a quantitative approach, descriptive scope, and non-experimental trans-sectional design. A sample of 30 students was used and a test consisting of 24 items was applied to diagnose the level of motor skills in children; the reliability of the instrument was checked by means of the McDonald's Omega coefficient, which was 0.973. The results showed that the students are at the following levels: 56% low, 37% medium, and 7% high. Consequently, it can be concluded that there is a level of motor skills below average, so it is necessary to propose a structured musical play model, taking into account music, games, and physical circuits.
Keywords: Specific motor skills, physical dexterity, playful model.
Embryonic analysis and larval culture of Ucides occidentalis
Authors: Cumbicos Ortega Diego Oswaldo , Quimi Oyola Eddi Jazmany , Neira Roman Marco Patricio 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this work is to disseminate the findings related to the reproduction trials of the species Ucides occidentalis, which are especially linked to the basic infrastructure and equipment for obtaining seeds. It is necessary to add that bibliographical information on this species is scarce, which is why it was associated with other types of organisms. It is explained from the capture of the females to the obtaining of the larval stage, remaining to complete the investigation, through future trials and new reproduction attempts. The monitoring of the females was for 90 days, and at this same time the development of larvae and water quality, microbiological and pathological analyzes were carried out. The main results show that the reproduction of Ucides occidentalis requires a study related to the management of the mothers and the larval development where several factors of great importance influence.
Keywords: Red crab, embryo culture, larva.
Ludic-pedagogical strategies for the strengthening of mathematical logical reasoning
Authors: Badillo Romero Jeisson Hernan 
Published: July 2022

Currently, the branches of mathematics are in the worst performance and more in the logical reasoning part, being a fundamental part of computational development. This work focuses on intertwined activities that are part of a deep and detailed process that aims to strengthen logical and mathematical reasoning through the development of computational thinking among primary school teachers. The methodology used has an ethnographic design with aqualitative approach, which is based on a diagnosis through a survey and an interview that help plan training workshops in basic computational thinking skills through digital platforms. The main results show that it is necessary to create transversality in the area of mathematics and computer science, to create the need to strengthen mathematical logical reasoning in the different grades of primary school, and to improve the teaching processes in terms of technological tools within the classroom.
Keywords: computational thinking, mathematical logical reasoning, problem-solving
Educational leadership of teachers in the selfregulation learning process of university students
Authors: Ponce Martinez Elena , Acosta Leal Daniel 
Published: July 2022

This study investigated the influence of teachers’ educational leadership on the self-regulation learning process of the first-semester university students of the Social Communication and Journalism program in a higher education institution in Colombia. Nonexperimental quantitative methodology and transactional correlational design were employed wherein the MLQ and the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire were used. The data collected were analyzed, thus revealing that for the educational leadership variable, the transformational leadership style presented the highest percentage of participation among teachers, and for the self-regulation learning variable, it was found that students do use self-regulation strategies.
Keywords: Self-regulated learning, educational leadership, transformational leadership theory, academic achievement.
Right to Autonomous Work in Public Space and the Right to the City
Authors: Sanchez Pinuela Maria Jose , Salazar Sanchez Wagner Guillermo 
Published: July 2022

This research identifies its analysis in the main characteristics that demonstrate autonomous work in public space and how the right to the city can be exercised by the main actors; models a document of a qualitative nature, of a theoretical - descriptive and documentary type, based on a review of the Ecuadorian legal and jurisprudential regulations. Despite the fact that in Ecuador the legal regulations studied are presented, the right to work finds respect for some civil rights. The powers exercised by the institutions on the use and occupation of the land are not a limitation to prevent people from working, but they can, within the framework of their competence, regulate it; This always guarantees the rights of citizens and self-employed workers who must be guaranteed decent work in the broadest sense that this implies.
Keywords: Public space, public space rights, city rights, self-employment, informal work.
إعداد محتويات المواد التعليمية باستخدام المدخل الموقفي لترقية مهارة الكـــــلام
Authors: Hakim Rani Ismil 
Published: July 2022

إن المواد الدراسية عنصر أساس من مكونات المنهج، وهو إحدى ركائزه الأساسية في أي مرحلة تعليمية، فمن خلال محتواه اللغوي والثقافي تتحقق الأهداف التي نريد تحقيقها من العملية التعليمية بالإضافة إلى المكونات الأخرى للمنهج من أنشطة وطرق تدريس. ولكن الواقع، لم تتم بعض المواد الدراسية والتدريبات صدق المحتوى أو المنهج. لا ترتبط المواد بالمعلومات الجديدة بالسياق الذي يعيش فيه الطلبة. ويعتمد الطلبة على المواد التي درّسها المدرس داخل الفصل ويهتمون كثيرا بما قدمه المدرس. وللطالب دور محدود أيضا، وهو مقيد بما يميله عليه. ومن الأساس في ميدان تعليم اللغات الأجنبية هي اساس المواقف. وهو أساس على تقديم المواد فى شكل المواقف التي يمارسها الطلاب فى الفصل، ويتعلمون من خلالها التراكب اللغوية المنشودة. وهو أساس التعليم الذي يتجه إلى أنشطة الطلبة لبناء معرفتهم وخبراتهم ومشاركتهم في عملية التدريس. أما أهداف هذا البحث فهي: إنتاج المواد التعليمية على أساس المواقف لمهارة الكلام لطلبة في المدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية كفلا حيلالانج سومطرة الغربية، ما مدى فعالية المواد التعليمية على أساس المواقف لمهارة الكلام في تلك المدرسة. منهج هذا البحث هو البحث والتطوير بنمط تطوير ADDIE. والخبراء هذه المواد هما خبيران من تعليم اللغة العربية
H “Beut Darôh & Kenduri Khatam” Tradisi Pendidikan Masyarakat Aceh Memaknai Alquran
Authors: Dahlan Hanif 
Published: July 2022

Studi ini bertujuan memahami salah satu tradisi lokal keagamaan di Aceh dalam konteks pendidikan Islam, khususnya mempelajari Alquran. Analisanya dibangun dari praktik tradisi beut darôh, dan ditutup dengan ritual kenduri khatam. Tradisi lokal Aceh ini telah dipraktikkan saban tahun oleh masyarakat Aceh, khususnya pada bulan Ramadhan. Di Aceh, ramadhan dimaknai penuh oleh masyarakat Aceh sebagai momen diturunkannya Alquran. Karena itu, selama ramadhan berlangsung, tradisi beut darôh akan mewarnai malam ramadhan dengan tradisi membaca Alquran secara kelompok di setiap Mesjid dan Meunasah (Surau). Menjelang akhir ramadhan, dan ditandai dengan selesainya pembacaan seluruh juz Alquran, maka akan dirayakan dengan kenduri khatam, kenduri menyelesaikan tradisi beut darôh yang melibatkan perangkat segenap masyarakat merayakannya sebagai bentuk syukur. Di Aceh Besar dan Banda Aceh, pesta kenduri khatam terkesan sangat meriah. Mulai dari memasak daging sapi dalam kuali besar (Aceh; kuah beulangoeng) hingga ditutup dengan buka puasa bersama seluruh masyarakat di Mesjid atau Meunasah. Tradisi kebudayaan yang melibatkan unsur keagamaan ini, tentu layak dikaji. Studi ini berangkat dari pertanyaan, mengapa beut darôh dan kenduri khatam masih bertahan hingga sekarang ?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan grounded research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, jika peristiwa beut darôh dan khanduri khatam bertahan karena pemaknaan identititas keagamaan yang melekat pada tradisi ini. Bagaimanapun, Islam menjadi identitas penting bagi masyarakat Aceh. Selain itu, masyarakat Aceh memaknai tradisi beut darôh sebagai arena penguatan simbol Alquran selama ramadhan berlangsung sebulan penuh, dan khanduri khatam dimaknai sebagai simbol syukur, warisan sejarah, sekaligus ruang sosial yang melibatkan relasi agama dan tradisi lokal oleh masyarakat.
Pembinaan Olimpiade Sains Nasional Bidang Geografi di SMA Negeri 1 Banda Aceh
Authors: Darkasih  
Published: July 2022

Abstrak
Kegiatan Olimpiade Sains Nasional (OSN) merupakan agenda tahunan yang diselenggarakan oleh Direktorat Pembinaan SMA, Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. OSN diselenggarakan sebagai bagian dari upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan sains sekaligus upaya untuk menumbuhkan karakter siswa yang jujur, disiplin, sportif, tekun, kreatif, tangguh dan cinta tanah air. Sasaran yang ingin di capai dalam pengabdian ini agar siswa mampu bersaing di tingkat Kabupaten/Kota, Nasional, maupun Internasional, Secara umum pelaksanaan kegiatan Pembinaan olimpiade di SMA Negeri 1 Banda Aceh berjalan dengan baik. Pembinaan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk tambahan pelajaran yang berlangsung sekali pada Bulan Juli sampai dengan Agustus tahun 2021 jam 15.00 WIB. Peserta kegiatan Pembinaan OSN di SMA Negeri 1 Banda Aceh berjumlah tiga siswa terdiri dua orang kelas X (sepuluh) dan satu orang berasal dari kelas XI (sebelas). Pembinaan Olimpiade Sains ini telah mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan yaitu keberhasilan seorang siswa atas nama Azizil Mutaqim yang mampu melangkah ke tahap selanjutnya. Hasil dari kegiatan pembinaan Olimpiade Sains ini adalah tumbuhnya niat belajar pada pelajaran Sains dan menimbulkan niat berkompetisi untuk Olimpiade Sains tahun selanjutnya.
Kata kunci: Olimpiade Sains Nasional 1, Geografi 2.

Abstract
The National Science Olympiad (OSN) is an annual agenda organized by the Directorate of High School Development, Directorate General of Primary and Secondary Education, Ministry of Education and Culture. OSN is held as part of efforts to improve the quality of science education as well as efforts to cultivate the character of students who are honest, disciplined, sporty, diligent, creative, tough and love the homeland. The target to be achieved in this service is so that students are able to compete at the Regency / City, National, and International levels. In general, the implementation of the Olympic coaching activities at SMA Negeri 1 Banda Aceh went well. This guidance is carried out in the form of additional lessons which take place once in July to August 2021 at 15.00 WIB. The participants of the OSN coaching activity at SMA Negeri 1 Banda Aceh were three students consisting of two from class X (ten) and one from class XI (eleven). The development of this Science Olympiad has achieved the expected goal, namely the success of a student on behalf of Azizil Mutaqim who is able to move to the next stage. The result of this Science Olympiad development activity is the growth of intention to learn in Science lessons and the intention to compete for the next year's Science Olympiad.
Keywords: National Science Olympiad 1, Geography 2.
Bioethanol and Gel Production using Organic Fruit Waste
Authors: Vasquez Sofia , Gomez Haydde 
Published: July 2022

Half of the waste that we produce comes from food and organic waste that could be reused. Meanwhile, the use of alcohol gel has been promoted during the pandemic. In this context, this project has been formulated to develop a homemade cleaning product, and to promote fruit recycling at home and in places where large amounts of this food type are discarded.
The hypothesis of this article is that organic fruit waste contains sugars that produce bioethanol when oxidized, and that certain fruits (apples and quinces) are a rich source of pectin, which allows the alcohol obtained to be transformed into gel.
The objective of the research was to obtain bioethanol and pectin from fruit in order to reduce organic waste from food markets and in the home, promoting maximum natural resource use by replacing the option of daily-use synthetic products.
As a result, bioethanol and pectin were obtained from the organic waste of fruits such as apples and quinces, allowing homemade alcohol gel to be produced.
In conclusion, the research hypothesis was proved correct, as bioethanol and pectin were produced from organic fruit waste via the fermentation and gelling processes.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CHARACTER MAP STRATEGY IN TEACHING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION AT UPT SPF SMPN 17 MAKASSAR
Authors: Aidya Nindy , Batau Hj. St. Haliah , Rampeng Rampeng 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and response of students to the application of the map strategy character on the reading comprehension ability of class IX UPT SPF SMPN 17 Makassar. This research applied a pre-experimental research in one class pre-test and post-test. The population of this research is class IX students of SMPN 17 Makassar in the academic year 2021/2022 which consists of 165 students. The researcher took one class as a sample in this study namely class IX which consisted of 33 students. The instrument of this research is a multiple choice test. The results of this study indicated that there is a significant increase in the average score of students' reading comprehension between the pretest and posttest. The mean score of students' reading comprehension increased from 64.24 in pre-test to 79.63 in post-test. This shows that by using the character map strategy the students' reading comprehension ability increases. So this shows that the hypothesis H_1 is accepted and of course the hypothesis H_0 is rejected. The researcher concludes that the effect of using character strategy as a teaching strategy in learning English improves students' understanding ability.
Preliminary proposal to build a magnetic cancellation system for satellite magnetic tests in Venezuela
Authors: Rojas Arturo 
Published: July 2022

A very preliminary proposal to make up a system that
cancels the magnetic eld of Earth for executing satellite magnetic tests in Venezuela is made. Firstly, it is reviewed general satellite magnetic status considering electrical currents in it and possible magnetic domains in the structure and equipment is reviewed. After checking some magnetic cancellation systems, it is concluded that an
optimal option to be selected is a Merritt 4-coil system because it offers good uniformity of magnetic field in a large relative volume. After some considerations and taking into account the usual size of a small satellite, the size of the coils should be around 32 meters. Finally, some considerations about the movement of the Earth’s magnetic poles are taken into account.
PELATIHAN BISNIS ONLINE BAGI BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA SE-KECAMATAN JUWIRING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS PENJUALAN USAHA MIKRO
Authors: Marwanto Stephanus , Suharjanto Suharjanto , Rahayu Aris Teguh 
Published: July 2022

Pelatihan bisnis online bagi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) se-Kecamatan Juwiring untuk meningkatkan kapasitas penjualan usaha mikro sebagai upaya untuk membantu BUMDes se-Kecamatan Juwiring agar mampu membuat situs web penjualan dan meningkatkan kapasitas penjualan produk melalui penjualan secara online. Sasaran dari program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah BUMDes se-Kecamatan Juwiring dan telah terlaksana dengan baik dan lancar pada hari Selasa, 8 Juni 2021, bertempat di Laboratorium Gambar Teknik, Prodi Teknik Elektronika, Kampus Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi “Warga” Surakarta. Peserta pelatihan berjumlah 20 orang perwakilan dari masing-masing BUMDes se- Kecamatan Juwiring. Hasil dari pelatihan ini, semua peserta sudah dapat membuat sendiri situs web sebagai sarana promosi dan penjualan produknya.

Kata kunci: pelatihan, bisnis online, BUMDes, kapasitas penjualan, usaha mikro.
PEMBUATAN MESIN PEMOTONG GENDAR KARAK UNTUK UKM DI DESA PARANGJORO KECAMATAN GROGOL KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Margono Bambang , Kristiyono Roedy , Kristiawan Y. Yulianto , Suryono Edy 
Published: July 2022

Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh UKM adalah tidak tercapainya target produksi dan banyaknya karak nasi yang mengalami retak pecah sehingga tidak dapat memenuhi permintaan konsumen secara tepat waktu. Hal ini terjadi karena proses penumbukan yang kurang padat, dan pemotongan yang tidak sama dari bentuk dan ketebalan. Selama ini penumbukan dan pemotongan dilakukan secara manual yang mengandalkan tenaga manusia yaitu dengan cara ditumbuk, sedangkan pemotongan menggunakan pisau dapur. Tujuan kegiatan program vucher antara lain : a). merancang bangun mesin pembentuk adonan cetakan karak nasi (gendar) system poros ulir kontinu (screw) dan pisau pemotong berputar., b). meningkatkan kualitas produk karak nasi dari bentuk ukuran, kepadatan bahan dan meminimasi tingkat keretakan karak, c) meningkatkan kapasitas produksi karak agar dapat memenuhi permintaan konsumen secara tepat waktu dan d) memberdayakan industri kecil karak dan meningkatkan harga jual produk sehingga keuangan dapat meningkat yang secara otomatis kesejahteraan karyawanpun juga lebih dijamin. Metodologi dilakukan dengan merancang bangun mesin karak nasi ini yang mengacu pada desain awal, spesifikasi bahan dan alat yang dibutuhkan oleh UKM guna meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi. Hasil kegiatan IbM ini adalah sebuah mesin pembentuk adonan cetakan karak nasi (gendar) sistem poros ulir kontinu (screw) dan pisau pemotong berputa yang bersifat muitifungsi artinya mesin ini dapat digunakan untuk membuat berbagai macam produk makanan sejenis. Hasil program IbM oleh tim pelaksana Akademi Teknologi Warga menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Mesin pembentuk adonan cetakan karak nasi (gendar) sistem poros ulir kontinu (screw) dan pisau pemotong berputar ini dapat memproduksi karak sebanyak 3.500/jam sehingga permintaan konsumen dapat dipenuhi; 2). Kualitas karak yang dihasilkan meningkat 3). Mesin ini bersifat fleksibel dan multifungsi, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk membuat berbagai macam produk makanan sejenis.