bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Case Series of Acute Abdomen with Midgut Malrotation Presenting in Adulthood
Authors: Katheresan V. , Ramamurthy C. , Kumar Dinesh K. , Kesavan B. , Ponchidambaram M. , Sivasankar A. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction:
Intestinal malrotation (IM) is a congenital anomaly due to partial or complete failure of the 270° counter-clockwise rotation of the midgut around the superior mesenteric vessels in 5th to 12th week of fetal life. Midgut malrotation usually presents as an emergency in the 1st month of life or within infancy. Adult cases are rarely reported and usually present with chronic nonspecific symptoms. Here, we present a case series of acute abdomen with midgut malrotation presenting in adulthood that came to the Department of Surgical Gastroenterology of a tertiary hospital in Salem, Tamil Nadu.

Case Summary:
Four patients presented with acute abdominal complaints, diagnosed, and proceeded with emergency laparotomy. Three patients had abdominal abnormalities unrelated to coexisting IM, and the other one showed sequelae of IM with Ladd's band and obstruction. Except the first patient, all other patients improved well postoperatively and were discharged without complications.

Conclusion:
IM should be considered in differential diagnosis of acute abdomen and bowel obstruction in adults. IM may be encountered as an incidental imaging/laparotomy finding or be the cause of acute abdomen.
Nutritional Anemia in a Rural Community in Tamil Nadu
Authors: Mechenro John P. , Kumar Buvnesh M. , John K. R. , Balakrishnan Doraiswamy 
Published: December 2021

Background:
The prevalence of anemia in India is moderately high, leading to a thrust toward iron fortification of commonly used dietary cereals. We undertook a study to determine the prevalence of anemia in a rural population in Tamil Nadu and to evaluate its association with social, cultural, and dietary practices.

Methods:
Four hundred and twenty-three adults living in 39 villages comprising the Kattankulathur block of Kancheepuram district in Tamil Nadu were recruited for this study. Data regarding social, cultural, and dietary practices were recorded and hemoglobin estimated using capillary blood samples. Anemia was classified according to the criteria specified by the World Health Organization.

Results:
Anemia was found in 91 of 244 (37.3%) female respondents and in 17 of 179 (9.5%) male respondents. In univariate analysis, anemia exhibited associations with marital status, level of education, occupation, and socioeconomic status. The prevalence of anemia was higher in diabetics, and in those who had no awareness of anemia. Anemia was less prevalent in those who frequently consumed milk, fish, beef, or dates. In multivariate analysis, when gender was eliminated, consumption of dates, socioeconomic class, frequent milk consumption, and alcohol consumption were independently associated with anemia.

Conclusions:
Socioeconomic class and dietary practices were the strongest determinants of anemia in a rural South Indian community and should inform interventions in the community.
Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin Injection in Exotropia Treatment
Authors: Al Hemaidi Seham S. , Sesma Gorka , Ahmad Khabir , Alghofaili Ruba Saleh , Awad Raseel A. 
Published: December 2021

PURPOSE:
Botulinum toxin (Botox) therapy is a well-known option for strabismus management and is often used in managing esotropia. Exotropia is also a common type of strabismus; however, the effectiveness of Botox in improving exotropia is still ambiguous. In this study, we report our experience in using Botox to manage the various types of exotropia.

METHODS:
A retrospective cohort study was conducted at King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Medical records of patients with exotropia who received Botox from 2014 to March 2020 were reviewed. The main success indicator was a remaining angle of less than 10 prism diopters (PD).

RESULTS:
A total of 97 cases were reviewed, with 57 (58.8%) males and 40 (41.2%) females. The age ranged from 2 months to 40 years. The most prevalent diagnosis was sensory exotropia. Overall, 28 patients (28.9 %) and 49 patients (50.5%) achieved an angle of deviation within 10 PD and within 20 PD, respectively. Female patients had a better response to Botox than males, with 32.5% of them achieving an angle of deviation within 10 PD and 60% achieving an angle of deviation within 20 PD. We found that the change in the angle of deviation increased as the Botox dose was increased.

CONCLUSION:
Botox represents a possible safe alternative to surgery in the management of some exotropia types. The success rate differs by type, with basic exotropia scoring the highest. The presence of poor vision and amblyopia leads to a significantly lower success rate.
Virtual Consultation for Red Eye
Authors: Awad Raseel A. , Sesma Gorka , Neyaz Suhaib Y. , Ahmad Khabir , Al Hemaidi Seham S. , Awad Abdulaziz H. 
Published: December 2021

PURPOSE:
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the accuracy of teleexamination of red eye by a trained general practitioner (GP) compared to the gold standard (in-office consultation by an ophthalmologist).

METHODS:
This was a study of diagnostic accuracy. We included consecutive male or female patients aged ≥6 months who presented to a primary care clinic in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, with red eye. All the patients were initially evaluated by a trained GP using a standardized checklist and consulted virtually with an ophthalmologist. This was followed by an in-office eye examination conducted at a well-equipped ophthalmology clinic by a well-trained ophthalmologist. Data were analyzed using STATA 17.0 (StataCorp LLC, College Station, TX, USA).

RESULTS:
A total of 54 patients with red eye presented to the primary care clinic during September–November 2021 and were initially examined virtually and then in-office. The mean age of the patients was 39.72 ± 21.70 years (range 5–90 years). Thirty-three patients (61.1%) were males. The most common cause of red eye was conjunctivitis (46.3%) followed by dry eye (31.5%). There was a significant association between viral conjunctivitis and age (P < 0.001), and between dry eye and age (P = 0.002). Tele eye examination accurately identified the etiology of red eye in all 54 patients.

CONCLUSION:
Telemedicine has the potential to correctly diagnose patients with red eye and can result in a substantial decrease in the number of people visiting the health-care centers.
SARS CoV-2 Re Infection after Natural Infection Compared with Previously Sero-Negative
Authors: Chaklader Biswajit , Srivastava Kajal , Rathod Hetal , Jadhav Sudhir L. , Bhawalkar Jitendra S. , Thakur Kavita , Verma Prerna 
Published: December 2021

Background:
WHO declared SARS-CoV-2 infection as pandemic on March 11, 2020. As cases recovered, it became important to know the rate of re-infection from the same virus and its severity. Therefore, the study was done to find out re-infection rate among the previously infected individuals.

Aim:
To find out re-infection rate among already exposed and nonexposed individuals.

Materials and Methods:
A cohort study was done over 5000 previously serosurveyed individual. They were followed up via telephone. Data was collected using a questionnaire with questions regarding infection post-serosurvey, severity of infection among relatives and vaccination status. Thus information collected was uploaded in Google form.

Results:
Re-infection rate among previously exposed individuals was 1.2%; at the same time period, 6% of nonexposed individuals got infected. All the re-infection cases were mild, whereas 80.74% of individuals who got infected for the first time had mild symptoms. Exposure to SARS-CoV-2 in relatives who were staying with participants was found to be 3.23% and 4.22% among previously exposed and non-exposed individuals respectively. 17% of previously nonexposed individuals were fully vaccinated, whereas 0.65% of exposed individual got fully vaccinated.

Conclusion:
Re-infection rate in the study was less and mild on the basis of severity. Infection rate among the nonexposed was at a higher side stating that chances of getting re-infected are much lesser. Previously exposed individuals did not show the same type of interest for vaccination compared to previously nonexposed individuals.
Perspektif Alkitab Tentang Kesetaraan Gender dan Implikasinya Bagi Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Zega Yunardi Kristian 
Published: December 2021

Gender equality is still an interesting issue to be discussed today. Most people, especially those living in various regions in Indonesia, still misinterpret this. Gender equality is seen as an act that puts women first. In Christian circles, this thought is caused by Christian leaders in the past who gave teachings about gender who had unfair treatment between men and women. To provide a solution to these problems, the author uses qualitative research with the literature study method. The author finds that, gender is a characteristic that can be exchanged between each other and can be shared by both. Allah distinguishes the sexes but does not differentiate between the roles of the two. Thus, PAK plays a vital role in building gender understanding in the family and community, especially in the field of education, and in the field of education. AbstrakKesetaraan gender masih menjadi isu menarik untuk diperbincangkan hingga saat ini. Sebagian besar masyarakat khususnya yang tinggal di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia, masih salah mengartikan hal tersebut. Kesetaraan gender seolah-olah dianggap sebagai tindakan menomorsatukan perempuan. Dalam lingkungan Kristen, pemikiran ini disebabkan karena adanya para tokoh Kristen di masa lalu yang memberikan ajaran tentang gender yang membuahkan perlakuan tidak adil antara laki-laki dengan perempuan. Untuk memberi solusi permasalahan tersebut, penulis menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka. Penulis menemukan bahwa, gender adalah sebuah karakteristik yang dapat saling dipertukarkan antara satu sama lain dan dapat dimiliki oleh keduanya. Allah membedakan jenis kelamin manusia tetapi tidak membedakan peran antara keduanya. Dengan demikian, PAK berperan penting untuk membangun pemahaman kesetaraan gender di dalam lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat khususnya di bidang pendidikan, dan di gereja.
Qualitative Analysis of Christian Religious Education Teacher Learning Strategies in Online Learning
Authors: Paskarina Dian , Noya Ludwig Beethoven Jones , Eunike Pratiwi , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia 
Published: December 2021

In the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, distance or online learning has become the primary method used by the government, in this case the Ministry of Education and Culture, to prevent the increasing number of Covid-19 viruses and the emergence of clusters in schools. In online learning, PAK teachers in their multifunctional role need to apply contextual learning strategies so that teaching and learning activities can take place in a systematic, directed, unobstructed, effective and efficient manner and can achieve educational targets. Contextual learning is a learning strategy that emphasizes the process of student involvement to achieve goals associated with real-life situations. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and data collection is done by interview and documentation as well as relevant literature. The results of the study on some high achieving students' motivation and interest in learning increased with the online learning method after the Christian Religious Education teacher carried out the role optimally by using contextual learning strategies. AbstrakDi era pandemi covid 19 pembelajaran jarak jauh atau daring merupakan metode yang digunakan pemerintah dalam hal ini Kemendikbud sebagai upaya untuk mencegah semakin meningkatnya pandemi covid 19 dan munculnya klaster di sekolah sehingga metode daring menjadi satu-satunya pilihan untuk pembelajaran yang harus dilakukan di era pandemi covid 19. Strategi pembelajaran merupakan garis-garis besar haluan untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Pada pembelajaran daring maka guru PAK dalam peran multifungsinya perlu menerapkan strategi pembelajaran kontekstual agar kegiatan belajar mengajar dapat berlangsung secara sistematis, terarah, tidak terhambat, efektif dan efisien serta dapat mencapai sasaran. Pembelajaran kontekstual merupakan strategi pembelajaran yang menekankan pada proses keterlibatan siswa untuk mencapai sasaran dihubungkan dengan kondisi situasi kehidupan yang nyata. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara serta dokumentasi juga literatur-literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian pada beberapa siswa berprestasi motivasi dan minat belajar meningkat dengan metode belajar daring setelah guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen menjalankan peran secara maksimal dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran kontekstual.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEENAM ASPEK PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA DINI MEMAKAI MEDIA BALOK DI RA LUKMAN AL HAKIM LIDAH WETAN LAKARSANTRI SURABAYA
Authors: Lailatul Mufridah Galuh , Mufarochah Siti 
Published: December 2021

Peran guru untuk mengembangkan keenam aspek perkembangan sangat penting. Guru dapat mengembangkan keenam aspek perkembangan dengan berbagai media dan guru juga harus memiliki gagasan baru agar anak dapat mengembangkan keenam aspek perkembangan. Media balok merupakan salah satu solusi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan yang dimiliki anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Bedasarkan hasil observasi kemampuan pemahaman pada anak ditandai dengan anak yang dapat memahami intruksi menata balok oleh gurunya. Kemampuan agama dan moral ditandai dengan anak melakukan doa sebelum dan setelah bermain balok. Aspek fisik motorik dilihat dari anak dapat mengerakkan jari tangan untuk menata balok, sedangkan untuk aspek sosial emosional dideteksi dari anak yang mau berbagi, mengantri dan meminjamkan permainan balok yang didepannya. Aspek bahasa anak dapat dilakukan dengan meminta anak bercerita tantang balok yang dimiliki dan yang terakhir adalah aspek seni yang bisa dinilai dari pola anak memberi warna dan menata balok yang ada.
EFL Students’ Perceptions on the Use of Google Meet in Online Learning During the Time of Coronavirus: A Literature Review
Authors: Hastomo Tommy , Zulianti Hajjah 
Published: December 2021

During the pandemic, the teaching and learning process is carried out by implementing e- learning or online learning. One of the most common applications that are used in online learning is Google Meet. The researchers focused on EFL students’ perception by looking for significant studies using information and communication technology using Google Meet for students' English learning during the pandemic. The data used in this literature review are published articles in the form of pdf format. Thus, a total of six studies were found relevant to review. The result showed that using Google Meet in online learning during the pandemic is helpful to assist their learning process. However, students still prefer face-to-face learning because online learning tends to get boring and uninteresting. After all, most teachers are incapable of using an online application to provide an engaging, creative, and innovative learning environment.
Keywords: Students’ Perceptions, Google Meet, Online Learning, EFL.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN RISIKO PERUSAHAAN (Studi empiris pada perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2018)
Authors: Silitonga Evalina 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThis study aims to examine about factors which are influence corporate risk disclosure in LQ45 enterprise. Independent variables in this study is size, profitability, liquidity, solvability and type of industry. Dependent variable is corporate risk disclosure. The population used here was of LQ45 listed on the Indonesia Exchange Stock period of years 2015-2018. The sample was taken using the method of purposive sampling, and those meeting the selection criteria were also taken. The sample used was of 102 samples from 34 enterprise LQ45 period of 4 years (2015-2018). Risk disclosure in this research use content analysis based on identification of sentences act of risk disclosure in annual report. Research method that used for examining hypothesis is multiple regression analysis. The result of this research showed that size, profitabilit, liquidity, solvability and type of industry are positive related with corporate risk disclosure. Keywords: risk disclosure, firm characteristics, annual report.
Sharing On Suffering Experiences As The Secularity Of Incarnation
Authors: Firmanto Antonius Denny 
Published: December 2021

The changing context of the Christian life brings Christian life at a crossroads, the first whether to remain in a comfort zone or the second whether to enter into the realm of profane daily life. The urge to get out of selfness and deal with the public world makes the Church deal with questions about its own identity. In this article, I want to explore the question of incarnation in Johan Baptist Metz's secularity. However, the concept of incarnation is applied solely to Jesus Christ as the Divine Word became flesh. Ricoeurian hermeneutics could help explain the term secularity on incarnation to immediate. And corporeal suffering of the others. The turn to Ricoeur as a methodological resource for theology provides a philosophical account of the methodology behind critical theology. The article concludes that the human being in their relationship its suffering experience is an experience of encounter.
PENGARUH AUDIT TENURE, AUDITOR SPESIALIS DAN PENGUNGKAPAN SUKARELA TERHADAP ASIMETRI INFORMASI DENGAN KOMITE AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Suwasono Heru , Widiyaningsih Vitalis Ari 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bukti mengenai pengaruh audit tenure, auditor spesialis, dan pengungkapan sukarela terhadap asimetri informasi. Penelitian ini juga akan menguji apakah komite audit dapat memperkuat atau memperlemah pengaruh audit tenure, auditor spesialis, dan pengungkapan sukarela terhadap asimetri informasi.
Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2013-2017. Jumlah perusahaan perbankan yang dijadikan sampel penelitian adalah 29 perusahaan dengan pengamatan selama 5 tahun. Penelitian ini berdasarkan purposive sampling. Total sampel penelitian ini adalah 145 laporan keuangan. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda dan MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa auditor spesialis berpengaruh negatif terhadap asimetri informasi, sedangkan pengungkapan sukarela dan audit tenure tidak berpengaruh terhadap asimetri informasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bukti bahwa interaksi antara audit tenure dengan komite audit berpengaruh terhadap asimetri informasi. Interaksi antara auditor spesialis dengan komite audit juga terbukti berpengaruh terhadap asimetri informasi.
Khảo sát nhận thức, thái độ và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan ở bệnh nhân người dân tộc thiểu số bị tăng huyết áp
Authors: Dũng Nguyễn Văn , Sơn Chu Vũ , Hòa Trần Viết 
Published: December 2021

Mục tiêu: khảo sát nhận thức, thái độ và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan ở bệnh nhân người dân tộc thiểu số bị Tăng huyết áp tới khám và điều trị tại Bệnh viện Quân y 6.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả, cắt ngang 97 bệnh nhân người dân tộc thiểu số được chẩn đoán Tăng huyết áp bằng phỏng vấn, đo đạc các chỉ số nhân trắc theo bộ câu hỏi điều tra soạn sẵn.
Kết quả: nhận thức, thái độ của bệnh nhân về THA: 19.59% chưa nghe về bệnh THA; kiểm tra HA định kỳ 7.21%, khi có triệu chứng 24.74%, không kiểm tra 68.04%; đối tượng biết về tai biến do THA nhưng không đầy đủ chiếm 26.81%; HA tăng tỷ lệ thuận với BMI, p<0.01; Vòng bụng trung bình nữ cao hơn nam (89.83 ± 5.50 cm so với 87.27 ± 5.59 cm), p<0.05, có mối tương quan thuận, mức độ vừa với HA (rHATTr = 0.44, rHATT = 0.56).
Kết luận: Nhận thức, thái độ của người dân tộc thiểu số về THA còn rất hạn chế so với vùng đồng bằng, thành phố. Vòng bụng của người dân tộc có xu hướng cao hơn người kinh. THA có mối tương quan thuận với vòng bụng và chỉ số BMI.
Results of minimally invasive aortic valve replacement surgery through right thoracotomy at Hanoi Heart Hospital
Authors: Hien Nguyen Sinh , Ngoc Nguyen Minh , Minh Nguyen Thai , Hung Nguyen Dang , Huy Dang Quang , Dong Nguyen Tien 
Published: December 2021

Objectives: To evaluate results of minimally invasive aortic valve replacement surgery through right thoracotomy with some techinque improvements in Hanoi Heart Hospital.
Methods: Surgery was performed via a small right thoracotomy in the second intercostal space. The third rib was detached by a wedge-shaped way using sternum saw. Cannulation approaches were central or peripheral depended on patients’ condition. Preoperative, perioperative, early results and follow-up data was collected and analysed.
Results: There was 48 patients in the research. Mean age was 60,94 ± 11,53 (25-82), and 52,1% was male. 29,2% of patients had peripheral vascular disease. 22,9% underwent central arterial cannulation. 3 patients (6,3%) had pericardial adhesion. There was no early mortality, 2 patients had redo surgery due to excess bleeding. 1 patients had intestinal infarction. Mean follow-up time was 13,4 months. 91,3% of patients had NYHA I. 1 patients was dead due to intracerebral hemorrhage.
Conclusions: With some improvements in techniques, minimally invasive aortic valve replacement surgery through right thoracotomy gave good early and midterm results in our center.
Tele-klinik Dizilerde ‘Gerçekliğin’ Manipülasyonu: “Kırmızı Oda”
Authors: KOÇAK Candan 
Published: December 2021

Öz
Geniş izleyici kitlesine sahip olan televizyon dizileri, gerçek yaşam öykülerinden esinlenmiş olsa da olmasa da senaristlerin hayal gücü, yönetmenin çekim teknikleri ile izleyiciyi ekrana bağlama özelliğine sahiptir. Toplumsal olaylar, kültürel çeşitlilik gibi alanlardan beslenen özellikle dram türündeki dizilere son zamanlarda “Gerçek hayat hikâyelerinden uyarlanan” spotuyla başlayan yenileri eklenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, gerçek yaşam öykülerinin uyarlaması olan ve son yıllarda televizyon kanallarında kendine yer bulan dramatik dizi yapımlarına genel bir çerçeve çizerek, tele-klinik olarak nitelendirilen bu dizilerde, ‘gerçekliğin’ nasıl sunulduğunu ve izleyicinin bunu nasıl alımladığını ortaya koymaktır. Bu bağlamda çalışma mizansen analizi ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme gibi nitel araştırma yöntemleri ışığında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma, tele-klinik olarak adlandırılan ve gerçek yaşam öykülerine dayanan “Kırmızı Oda” dizisinde hangi kodlar aracılığıyla ‘gerçeklik’ algısının yaratıldığı sorunsalına odaklanmaktadır. Mizansen analizi neticesinde, gerçek yaşamdan esinlenen senaryoya ek olarak yakın plan çekimi, oyuncu seçimi, ‘doğallık’ (makyaj, kostüm, konuşma, vb.) ve psikolojik vurgu gibi destekleyici unsurlar aracılığıyla ‘gerçeklik’in manipüle edildiği; izleyici görüşmeleri sonucunda ise en çok hikâyenin, kısmen de oyunculukların ‘gerçekliğin’ alımlanmasında etken olduğu bulgularına ulaşılmıştır.