bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The influence of relationship pattern labeling on intimacy, acceptance, and relationship satisfaction
Authors: Rice Jenna , McTernan Melissa , Cordova James 
Published: December 2022

AbstractRelationship health has a strong influence on physical and emotional health, and with reported rates of divorce at 40‐50%, relationship health is a critical public health issue. Thus, it is important to identify mechanisms that encourage healthy relationship functioning. This study measures the impact of engaging in discussions of challenging relationship patterns, or Relationship Pattern Labeling (RPL). Such discussions are embedded in existing interventions, and yet there is no literature, to our knowledge, that examines the impact of these discussions independently. Our results indicate significant small increases in intimacy (p = 0.002), acceptance (p < 0.001), and relationship satisfaction (p = 0.003) when participants engaged in RPL. We present preliminary evidence that supports the current applications of RPL and indicates that it may be successfully extended into independent online interventions.
Law and childbirth in Ireland after the 8th Amendment: notes on women's legal consciousness
Authors: ENRIGHT MÁIRÉAD , DUFFY DEIRDRE 
Published: December 2022

AbstractDrawing on a survey of women's experiences of obstetric care in Ireland between 2000 and 2017, this article examines women's legal consciousness of the 8th Amendment; a fetal rights provision that formed part of the Irish Constitution until 2018. Though it was widely agreed that the Amendment had some influence on pregnancy and childbirth, even where the woman had not sought an abortion, the scope of that influence was poorly understood. The courts produced few published judgments, and state‐issued guidance was limited. This article shows that the Amendment's meanings were not confined to those validated by the courts. A significant minority of our survey respondents felt that the Amendment had influenced some very ordinary decisions in pregnancy, and that it was bound up with a range of non‐legal norms. Most of these women saw the Amendment to be at work even though the medical professionals treating them had not invoked it. The Amendment was a felt part of a coercive legal atmosphere around childbirth and pregnancy in Ireland.
Geographic patterns and environmental correlates of taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity of aquatic plants in China
Authors: Zhou Ya‐Dong , Qian Hong , Xiao Ke‐Yan , Wang Qing‐Feng , Yan Xue 
Published: December 2022

AbstractStudies on large‐scale geographic patterns of aquatic plant diversity can promote research on the generality of macroecological patterns in different ecosystems. Here, we compiled a checklist of 889 aquatic angiosperms in China, including 738 helophytes (emergent and marshy plants) and 151 hydrophytes (submerged, free‐floating, and floating‐leaved plants). We explore the geographic patterns and environmental correlates of aquatic plant diversity based on six metrics including species richness (SR), weighted endemism (WE), phylogenetic diversity (PD), phylogenetic endemism (PE), the standardized effect size of phylogenetic diversity (PDses), and the standardized effect size of mean phylogenetic distance (MPDses). Our results show that the diversity of aquatic plants in China is extremely uneven, with high diversity in southeastern China and low diversity in northwestern China, and the geographic patterns of taxonomic and PD are generally consistent. The pattern of helophytes differs from that of hydrophytes. Notably, the wavy‐shaped pattern of aquatic plant diversity (especially SR and PD for hydrophytes) across the latitude observed in this study is not consistent with those previously observed for aquatic plants in other continents. Climatic variables and water environmental variables are the main drivers of aquatic plant diversity in China; however, the effects of individual variables differ between helophytes and hydrophytes. Water environmental variables have a greater impact on PDses and MPDses of hydrophytes than those of helophytes. Overall, our work provides insight into understanding the large‐scale patterns of aquatic plant diversity and is a critical addition to previous studies on the macroecological pattern of terrestrial organisms.
Selection Bias in Housing Price Indexes: The Characteristics Repeat Sales Approach*
Authors: Melser Daniel 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe widely used repeat sales method for constructing house price indexes only uses data for properties that sell twice or more. This makes it susceptible to selection bias as price movements for these properties may not be representative of those for the stock of homes. We outline a novel approach to modelling repeat sales, which allows for a home's characteristics to influence its price movement. This allows us to impute price changes for the stock of homes and control for selection‐on‐observables. Using data for Florida from 2002 to 2020 we find that selection effects significantly exaggerated the volatility of Florida's housing prices.
MSX1 involved selective tooth agenesis and abnormal labial frenum, pedigree, and retrospective study
Authors: Zhu Yulong , Zhang Yanli , Dong Jing , Ruan Wenyan , Yang Shaoqing , Huang Ping , Duan Xiaohong 
Published: December 2022

AbstractObjectiveMuscle segment homeobox gene 1 (MSX1) is widely expressed in craniofacial development and tooth formation. The aim of this study was to report a novel MSX1 mutation in a Chinese family with selective tooth agenesis and abnormal median maxillary labial frenum (MMLF).Materials and MethodsMutation analysis was carried out by whole exome sequencing. The pMD18‐T vector was used to verify the mutations. PubMed and Human Gene Mutation Database were searched to analyze the relationship between the mutations in MSX1 and related phenotypes.ResultsA novel heterozygous mutation (c.75delG) in MSX1 was detected in the proband and her mother. They presented as oligodontia and lower attached hypertrophy median maxillary labial frenum. 60 MSX1 mutations from 39 reports did not declare malformed MMLF except our cases. Meanwhile, we found that the types and sites of MSX1 mutations may affect the selectivity of tooth agenesis and orofacial cleft.ConclusionThis study suggests malformed MMLF as a new phenotype of MSX1 mutation and a specific relationship between MSX1 genotype and phenotype.
Effects of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation on the biomarker profile
Authors: Goldberger Jeffrey J. , Green David , Rabbat Firas , Ringwala Sukit , Andrei Adin‐Cristian , Xu Yao , Passman Rod 
Published: December 2022

AbstractBackgroundFollowing catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF), there are dynamic changes in the atrial myocardium associated with damage to and necrosis of atrial tissue and other procedure related changes in rhythm and anticoagulation. Early time‐dependent changes in biomarkers of necrosis, inflammation, and coagulation have been reported. This study examines mid‐term (4–8 weeks post‐ablation) changes in biomarkers and explores their ability to predict AF recurrence at one‐year.MethodsTwenty‐seven patients (mean age 65.4 ± 9.7 years, 30% female) undergoing catheter ablation for AF had peripheral venous blood samples obtained at the time of ablation and 4–8 weeks later. All samples were processed to obtain plasma which was frozen for subsequent analysis. Coagulation studies were performed at the Northwestern Special Hemostasis Laboratory: VWF, ADAMTS13, PAI‐1, D‐dimer, and TAT complexes. A commercial lab analyzed samples for CRP, cystatin C, fibrinogen, galectin, IL‐6, MMP‐2, myoglobin, NT‐proBNP, PAI‐1, TIMP‐1, TIMP‐2, TPA, and VWF.ResultsSignificant changes were noted with higher levels of ADAMTS13 (p < 0.0001), fibrinogen (p = 0.004), MMP‐2 (p = 0.0002), TIMP‐2 (p = 0.003), and TPA (p = 0.001) compared to lower levels of TAT (p < 0.0001) and NT‐proBNP (p = 0.0001) at follow up post‐ablation. One year after ablation, AF had recurred in 11/26 (42%) of patients. None of the biomarker changes predicted the 1‐year outcome, and there was no significant association with the use of warfarin versus rivaroxaban.ConclusionIn patients undergoing catheter ablation for AF, there were significant changes in pre‐ vs post‐ablation levels of multiple biomarkers. However, these changes were not associated with 1‐year outcome of AF recurrence.
Callose metabolism and the regulation of cell walls and plasmodesmata during plant mutualistic and pathogenic interactions
Authors: German Liam , Yeshvekar Richa , Benitez‐Alfonso Yoselin 
Published: December 2022

AbstractCell walls are essential for plant growth and development, providing support and protection from external environments. Callose is a glucan that accumulates in specialized cell wall microdomains including around intercellular pores called plasmodesmata. Despite representing a small percentage of the cell wall (~0.3% in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana), callose accumulation regulates important biological processes such as phloem and pollen development, cell division, organ formation, responses to pathogenic invasion and to changes in nutrients and toxic metals in the soil. Callose accumulation modifies cell wall properties and restricts plasmodesmata aperture, affecting the transport of signaling proteins and RNA molecules that regulate plant developmental and environmental responses. Although the importance of callose, at and outside plasmodesmata cell walls, is widely recognized, the underlying mechanisms controlling changes in its synthesis and degradation are still unresolved. In this review, we explore the most recent literature addressing callose metabolism with a focus on the molecular factors affecting callose accumulation in response to mutualistic symbionts and pathogenic elicitors. We discuss commonalities in the signaling pathways, identify research gaps and highlight opportunities to target callose in the improvement of plant responses to beneficial versus pathogenic microbes.
Determinants of safety outcomes in organizations: Exploring O*NET data to predict occupational accident rates
Authors: Kumar Lavanya S. , Burns Gary N. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAlthough workplace safety research is common given the frequent occurrence of fatal and nonfatal occupational accidents, it has focused mainly on safety climate and lacks a unified approach when examining predictors of safety outcomes. We argue that adopting an integrated approach with job analysis data and using newer machine learning methods can support and extend findings from cross‐sectional research studies using traditional statistical methods. The suggested approach is demonstrated by using three machine learning methods (elastic net, random forest, and gradient boosting) along with publicly available O*NET data to predict annual nonfatal occupational incident rates published by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Findings indicate that O*NET descriptors from several subdomains including abilities, work context, and work activities were significant in predicting occupational injury rates. The amount of variance explained by the predictors varied from 54.2% (gradient boosting) to 58.8% (elastic net) with 12 common predictors across the three methods. The exploratory approach with machine learning techniques supports past findings and helps uncover understudied predictors of safety outcomes. This study adds to the literature surrounding person‐ and situation‐based antecedents to workplace safety and has several other implications for research and practice.
Factor structure and validity of the dyadic coping inventory–Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Rumondor Pingkan C. B. , Randall Ashley K. , Purwono Urip , Muttaqin Darmawan , Ginanjar Adriana Soekandar 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIn a country with collective cultural values like Indonesia, marriage is considered desirable. Despite the perceived importance of marriage, the divorce rate increases due to couple's experiencing stress from both outside and inside the relationship. This creates the urgency of a valid dyadic coping (DC) measurement for research and intervention. Current study aims to evaluate factor structure and validity of the Dyadic Coping Inventory (DCI)–Bahasa Indonesia in measuring the DC of married individuals living in Indonesia, and to evaluate measurement invariance between genders. Confirmatory factor analyses on 303 Indonesians supported the 5‐factor structure regarding self and partner, and 2‐factor structure common DC. Measurement invariance analyses found weak factorial gender invariance for self and perceived partner subscales, whilst strict gender invariance was found for common DC subscales of the DCI–Bahasa Indonesia test scores. Correlations between the DC–Bahasa Indonesia marital satisfaction and external stress demonstrated evidence of convergent and discriminant validity. Moreover, using 118 dyads subset data and multitrait‐multimethod approach, this study found good construct validity for several DC factors. Limitations and future directions are presented.
Phylogeny and systematics of Sphaeriusidae (Coleoptera: Myxophaga): minute living fossils with underestimated past and present‐day diversity
Authors: Fikáček Martin , Yamamoto Shûhei , Matsumoto Keita , Beutel Rolf G. , Maddison David R. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractSphaeriusidae (Coleoptera: Myxophaga) is a group of shiny, blackish and hemispherical riparian beetles, known for their miniaturized bodies. They are worldwide in distribution, but very limited information is available about taxonomic and morphological diversity, and natural and evolutionary history. The aim of this study is to help fill in these gaps. We examined the external morphology of modern representatives using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and reconstructed the phylogeny of the family using five DNA markers (cytochrome oxidase I, 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA, CAD and wingless). Our results suggest a larger morphological diversity than previously expected, corresponding to the deep genetic divergences of principal lineages. We also examined two inclusions in 99‐million‐year‐old Burmese amber. The integration of all evidence allows us to recognize three genera: the extinct genus †Burmasporum Kirejtshuk, the newly defined genus Bezesporum gen.nov. preserved in Burmese amber (B. burmiticum sp.nov.) and present in the modern fauna of Southeast Asia, and the genus Sphaerius Waltl with a world‐wide distribution. Sphaerius species are morphologically highly uniform, with the exception of species from Australia and South Africa, which share some characteristics with Bezesporum gen.nov. despite being resolved as deeply nested lineages of Sphaerius by DNA data. The presence of Bezesporum gen.nov. in Burmese amber and in recent fauna indicates that Sphaeriusidae largely maintained their specific morphology and specialized riparian lifestyle for at least 100 million years. Therefore, they can be considered an exceptionally conserved group, with a minimum of evolutionary changes over a long period. Our study also demonstrates that the species numbers and fine‐scale morphological diversity of Sphaeriusidae are larger than expected in both the past and present‐day faunas. Both were apparently underestimated due to the minute body size and cryptic habits of these beetles.
Subordination and binary branching
Authors: Neeleman Ad , Philip Joy , Tanaka Misako , van de Koot Hans 
Published: December 2022

AbstractSyntactic representations are overwhelmingly asymmetric and binary branching. We develop an account of this based on the notion that subordination must be licensed through the discharge of a unique selectional requirement. The resulting theory predicts that symmetric structures, if they exist, will allown‐ary branching. We argue that this prediction is borne out. (i) Core properties of coordination can be explained if coordinate structures are symmetric. (ii) There is strong evidence that coordinate structures can ben‐ary branching. This includes new evidence from the interpretation of attributive modifiers in multitermed coordinate structures. Finally, we show that a symmetric account of coordination permits a straightforward explanation of the distribution of coordinators in English.
Investigations on the Splitter Structure to Improve the Aerodynamic Performance of Gas Turbine Exhaust Diffuser at Different Swirl Angles
Authors: Dong Yuxuan , Li Zhigang , Li Jun 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
To weaken the flow separation in the exhaust diffuser under real operating conditions and increase the static pressure recovery coefficient of the exhaust diffuser, an exhaust diffuser structure with splitters was proposed. Based on verifying the reliability of the numerical method, the paper numerically explores the influence of the height and width of the splitter on the aerodynamic performance of the exhaust diffuser under three different inlet swirl angles by solving three-dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS). The results show that the introduction of the splitter structure into the exhaust diffuser can effectively suppress the separation vortex near the strut, improve the flow state at the exhaust diffuser outlet, and further increase the static pressure recovery coefficient of the exhaust diffuser. The optimal splitter structure can be obtained by comparing the effects of the splitter height and width on the static pressure recovery performance of the exhaust diffuser under different inlet swirl angles. When the inlet swirl angles are 16 degs, 28 degs, and 38 degs, compared with the original exhaust diffuser without splitters, the optimal splitter structure can increase the static pressure recovery coefficient of the exhaust diffuser by 0.036, 0.096, and 0.146, respectively, with a relative increase of 7.3%, 34.2%, and 76.2%. The introduction of the splitter structure helps to improve the aerodynamic performance of the exhaust diffuser.
Direct-to-Chip Two-Phase Cooling for High Heat Flux Processors
Authors: Heydari Ali , Manaserh Yaman , Abubakar Ahmad , Caceres Carol , Miyamura Harold , Ortega Alfonso , Rodriguez Jeremy 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Due to the surge in electronics power density, single-phase liquid cooling technologies are emerging to replace legacy air-cooling technologies. However, this surge in electronics power densities is accelerating abruptly, which will cause a single-phase liquid cooling operational lifetime to be much shorter than air cooling. Accordingly, it is essential to look for alternative cooling technologies such as two-phase cooling to replace liquid cooling when its time is up. This work presents comprehensive analyses of two-phase rack-level cooling systems deployment. These analyses can be divided into three main categories which are benchtop testing, rack-level deployment, and choosing a green refrigerant replacement. On the benchtop part of the project, five different cold plates that have different internal geometry are considered. These cold plates are used to build cooling loops with various configurations namely parallel, serial, and hybrid (parallel and serial). An EES code is used to design and evaluate the cold plates and cooling loops based on the existing correlations and modeling techniques. To evaluate this code, a benchtop two-phase experimental setup is built. This setup is designed to test single cold plates and full cooling loops while maintaining system stability. In this setup, high-power-density TTVs with 2.5 kW rated heaters are used to test these cold plates and cooling loops. The work on the benchtop level is just a preparation stage for the rack level deployment, where a custom-built CDU distributes refrigerant to the cooling loops through rack and row manifolds. These cooling loops are placed in multiple racks and attached to TTVs to simulate the thermal load of high-power density servers. In this part of the study, some design perspectives are introduced, and the impact of different operational parameters on CDU performance is explored. The last part of this study discusses the criteria for choosing a green refrigerant to replace existing high GWP ones. Most commonly used refrigerants such as R134a are expected to be phased out very soon due to their high GWP. Therefore, it is necessary to look for an alternative green refrigerant that can be adopted in the system without significantly impacting its performance. Preliminary results showed that R1234yf is the most appropriate replacement for R134a in two-phase rack-level cooling systems.
Pool Boiling Heat Transfer in Dielectric Fluids and Impact of Surfaces on the Repeatability
Authors: Emir Tolga , Yazici Yakup Gokalp , Budakli Mete , Arik Mehmet 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This study presents an experimental investigation on the nucleate boiling heat transfer (NBHT) in deionized (DI) water and HFE-7100 on bare copper surfaces. The experiments were performed under atmospheric condition at 0 and 10 K subcooling levels. The primary objective was to understand the effect of fluid property on critical heat flux (CHF) and heat transfer performance, where the occurrence of surface oxidation over the entire set of experiments were investigated for a range of operating conditions. In order to determine the onset and development of the latter phenomenon, experiments for the complete boiling process have been repeated three times under similar conditions. A detailed visualization study with a high-speed camera has been utilized to capture the dynamics of bubble formation and departure. Additionally, high-resolution microscopic images were captured, and contact angle measurements were used to express the experimental results conveniently. Microscopic images showed that using DI water leads to an intensified oxidization on the heater surface, while HFE-7100 yields a minor occurrence of oxide layer on the copper surfaces. The results indicated that CHF values remain constant for water at 0 K; however, a remarkable increase was observed for 10 K subcooling from the first to third run of successive measurements.