bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Siswa Ditinjau dari Self Efficacy Siswa
Authors: Ananda Ema Rizky , Wandini Rora Rizki 
Published: August 2022

Kepercayaan diri sangat berpengaruh pada kesuksesan siswa, rasa percaya diri siswa dapat mendorong siswa untuk sukses. Dalam konteks pendidikan, ketika siswa memiliki self efficacy yang tinggi, maka mereka mampu termotivasi untuk berhasil mencapai tujuan belajarnya dan menghadapi kesulitan (tugas). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi matematika siswa ditinjau dari self efficacy siswa pada materi penjumlahan dua bilangan. Menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian siswa dan guru kelas I di SDIT Daarul Istiqlal Kecamatan Patumbak Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kisaran efikasi diri yang beragam dan memiliki tingkat efikasi diri rata-rata sedang. Siswa dengan efikasi diri yang kuat memiliki tingkat literasi matematika sedang, sedangkan siswa dengan efikasi diri sedang hingga rendah memiliki tingkat literasi matematika yang rendah. Siswa dengan efikasi diri kuat memiliki kemampuan literasi yang lebih unggul daripada mereka yang memiliki efikasi diri sedang dan rendah, dan siswa dengan efikasi diri sedang memiliki kemampuan literasi matematika yang lebih unggul daripada mereka yang memiliki efikasi diri rendah
Analisis Model Kooperatif Dalam Pembelajaran Blended Learning Statistika: (STAD dan Jigsaw)
Authors: Yulianti Riska , Nengsih Luluk Wahyu , Rosadi Asep 
Published: August 2022

This research is an experimental study that aims to determine the difference in learning outcomes between students who are taught using the STAD cooperative learning model and those who are taught using the Jigsaw cooperative learning model. The population in this study was all students in class XI SMK Negeri 2 Jayapura for the academic year 2021â€“2022, totaling 111 people. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique, totaling 51 people, consisting of two classes, namely class XI, Office 3, and Class XI, Office 4. Class XI Office 3 (experimental class) is a class that is taught using the STAD cooperative learning model, and Class XI Office 4 (control class) is a class that is taught using the Jigsaw cooperative learning model.Â The obtained data were then analyzed using parametric statistics via a t-test. The results showed that: 1) there was no significant difference in mathematics learning outcomes between students taught by the STAD type of cooperative learning model and students who were taught by the Jigsaw type of cooperative learning model; 2) the mean of mathematics learning outcomes of students who are taught the STAD type of cooperative learning model is lower than that of students who are taught the JIGSAW type of cooperative learning model, which is 62.61 smaller than 70.43.Keywords: Cooperative model, Blended learning, Statistics
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YAG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN (STUDI KASUS PADA WAJIB PAJAKN PBB-P2 KENAGARIAN KOTO TINGGI KECAMATAN BASO KABUPATEN AGAM)
Authors: Nini Nini , Susanti Gusri , Ilyas Andre 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dalam Membayar Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan Perdesaan Dan Perkotaan (Studi Kasus Pada Wajib Pajak PBB-P2 Kenagarian Koto Tinggi Kecamatan Baso Kabupaten Agam). Penelitian ini berlokasikan di Jorong Batu Taba, Kecamatan Baso, Kabupaten Agam. Berdasarkan pada kriteria sampel yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya, maka pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa penyebaran kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 151 responden Jorong Batu Taba Kecamatan Baso, Kabupaten Agam. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SPPT, pengetahuan wajib pajak, kualitas pelayanan pajak, kesadaran wajib pajak, pendapatan wajib pajak dan sanksi perpajakan secara serentak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Sedangkan secara parsial SPPT, kualitas pelayanan pajak, kesadaran wajib pajak, pendapatan wajib pajak dan sanksi perpajakan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.
Kata Kunci : SPPT, pengetahuan wajib pajak, kualitas pelayanan pajak, kesadaran wajib pajak, pendapatan wajib pajak, sanksi perpajakan, kepatuhan wajib pajak
O desafio da formação do policial militar em primeiros socorros no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos Junior Celso Luiz Gonçalves dos , Antunes Gisele Fronczaka , Almeida Jonel Mateus de 
Published: August 2022

As situações de emergências requerem ações imediatas, o policial militar ao prestar os primeiros socorros às vítimas deverá confiar no seu conhecimento e saber das suas limitações, evitando assim maiores danos, minimizando sequelas. Nesse contexto, a elaboração desse artigo teve por objetivo o de realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases LILACS, SciELO e MEDLINE via (BVS), concernente a importância do conhecimento de primeiros socorros para o policial militar. Foram incluídos os artigos completos e disponíveis na íntegra, publicados entre 2014 e 2020 nas línguas portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola. Artigos publicados fora do período escolhido que não abordavam a temática do trabalho, dissertações e teses e os duplicados, foram excluídos. Dos 7.847 artigos pesquisados, 6.388 (69,78%) eram referentes a segurança pública, dos quais 1.321 (14,44%) abordavam o tema concernente a violência e criminalidade, 1.307 (14,28%) diziam respeito a formação policial, 133 (1,45%) tratavam sobre o tema primeiros socorros e apenas 5 (0,05%) abordavam a questão norteadora da pesquisa. Este estudo demonstrou que o policial militar preparado, atualizado, tendo noções de primeiros socorros no momento do atendimento da emergência aumentará as chances de sobrevida da vítima e destaca o dever do Estado em treinar e manter programas de educação continuada direcionada a este profissional.
PACKAGING DESIGN OF FRIED BANANA PRODUCTS FOR FOOD PACKAGING ASSURANCE FOR CONSUMERS USING FOOD DELIVERY SERVICES IN MAKASSAR CITY
Authors: Ahmad Lamatinulu , Afiah Irma Nur , Ahmad Arfandi , Irfandi Muhammad 
Published: August 2022

The culinary business in Indonesia is increasingly in demand by seeing the increasing number of people who like to hunt for a variety of food menus, both traditional, national, and international food. This is evidenced by the increasing number of culinary businesses that have been established from time to time, including culinary businesses that have developed in Indonesia such as Browcil, JCO, Pizza Hut, Burger King, Kentucky Fried Chicken, and Big Bananas. Big Bananas is one of the most popular culinary food businesses today. He started his business in September 2017 with two types of snacks, namely banana nuggets and banana rolls with flavors ranging from chocolate, and green tea, to vanilla. By joining Big Bananas with online delivery services, namely Gojek and Grab, packaging design must be paid more attention to ensure that these products reach consumers safely. So there is no anxiety for BigBananas consumers and Food Delivery service users, namely problems that often arise for Food Delivery service users such as easy-to-open packaging, no composition information, and no Big Bananas product packaging seal on the packaging which causes consumers to ask- asked about the safety of Big Bananas products to consumers who use Food Delivery services, so the need for a new Big Bananas packaging design to guarantee food safety for consumers using Food Delivery services. So with that Big Bananas’ packaging needs to be redesigned to improve food safety in maintain product quality from the packaging by changing the packaging design, displaying complete attributes on the packaging, changing the color according to product characteristics, providing a seal on the packaging, and selecting the packaging material that is resistant to water and oil so that product quality is maintained and does not cause anxiety to Big Bananas customers in Makassar city
Interactions between heparin and SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein RBD from omicron and other variants
Authors: Gelbach Adrianne L. , Zhang Fuming , Kwon Seok-Joon , Bates John T. , Farmer Andrew P. , Dordick Jonathan S. , Wang Chunyu , Linhardt Robert J. 
Published: August 2022

Heparan sulfate (HS) acts as a co-receptor of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) by interacting with severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike glycoprotein (SGP) facilitating host cell entry of SARS-CoV-2 virus. Heparin, a highly sulfated version of heparan sulfate (HS), interacts with a variety of proteins playing key roles in many physiological and pathological processes. In this study, SARS-CoV-2 SGP receptor binding domain (RBD) wild type (WT), Delta and Omicron variants were expressed in Expi293F cells and used in the kinetic and structural analysis on their interactions with heparin. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analysis showed the binding kinetics of SGP RBD from WT and Delta variants were very similar while Omicron variant SGP showed a much higher association rate. The SGP from Delta and Omicron showed higher affinity (KD) to heparin than the WT SGP. Competition SPR studies using heparin oligosaccharides indicated that binding of SGP RBDs to heparin requires chain length greater than 18. Chemically modified heparin derivatives all showed reduced interactions in competition assays suggesting that all the sulfo groups in the heparin polysaccharide were critical for binding SGP RBDs with heparin. These interactions with heparin are pH sensitive. Acidic pH (pH 6.5, 5.5, 4.5) greatly increased the binding of WT and Delta SGP RBDs to heparin, while acidic pH slightly reduced the binding of Omicron SGP RBD to heparin compared to binding at pH 7.3. In contrast, basic pH (pH 8.5) greatly reduced the binding of Omicron SGP RBDs to heparin, with much less effects on WT or Delta. The pH dependence indicates different charged residues were present at the Omicron SGP-heparin interface. Detailed kinetic and structural analysis of the interactions of SARS-CoV-2 SGP RBDs with heparin provides important information for designing anti-SARS-CoV-2 molecules.
Muscle-strengthening exercise and positive mental health in children and adolescents: An urban survey study
Authors: Zhang Xiaohui , Jiang Chujuan , Zhang Xiaocong , Chi Xinli 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundMuch evidence has indicated that physical activity is associated with mental health benefits, such as fewer depression symptoms. Psychological resilience captures a broader mental health phenomenon that may be influenced by other factors as well. Yet, there are few studies examining the association between muscle-strengthening exercises (MSEs) with mental health outcomes, especially positive outcomes (e.g., subjective wellbeing). The study aimed to test the association between MSE with subjective wellbeing and resilience among a large sample of Chinese adolescents.Materials and methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among primary and middle school students in Shenzhen, China. MSE frequency, subjective wellbeing, and resilience were measured. Data from a total of 67,281 children and adolescents aged 10–17 years (51.9% men and 48.1% women) were included in the analysis. Mixed effect models were performed to assess how weekly MSE frequency (0–7 days) related to the levels of subjective wellbeing and resilience, adjusting for potential confounding variables (e.g., sex and grade). Sensitivity analyses were also conducted.ResultsCompared to participants with no MSE, the levels of subjective wellbeing were higher in those with higher MSE frequencies [range of β: 0.29 (1 day per week) to 1.98 (7 days per week)]. The frequency of MSE was also positively correlated to better resilience [range of β: 0.50 (1 day per week) to 4.40 (7 days per week)]. All associations remained significant in sensitivity analyses.ConclusionMore frequent MSE was associated with superior subjective wellbeing and resilience of Chinese children and adolescents. Increasing MSE may be beneficial for promoting positive mental health outcomes among children and adolescents.
An investigation into the causes of abnormal waste of Ortho-K lenses
Authors: Fan Yuzhuo , Zuo Lili , Ma Jiahui , Peng Zisu , Li Yan , Wang Kai , Zhao Mingwei 
Published: August 2022

PurposeTo investigate the reasons for wasting orthokeratology (OK) lenses due to breakage or loss, provide more comprehensive guidelines for the clinical care of lenses and minimize time and costs for patients due to excessive broken and lost lenses.MethodsA survey was administered to clinic outpatients who had broken or lost their OK lenses before the regularly scheduled replacement cycle (1–1.5 years). The association between the frequency of OK lens breakage and daily care was assessed using Fisher's exact test and multivariable ordered logistic regression analysis.ResultsA total of 306 valid questionnaires were collected. Among the subjects, 141 were male, and 165 were female, with a mean age of 10.57 ± 2.00 years (range: 6–18 years). In the investigation of the causes of OK lens waste, 81.4% of the patients reported lens breakage, 13.1% lost their lenses, and 5.6% of patients experienced both fragmentation and lens loss. More than half of the patients (52.90%) used incorrect lens cleaning techniques. In further analysis of the relationship between the frequency of OK lens fragmentation within a year and daily care habits, a significant difference was observed between the caregiver (P = 0.03) and whether the lenses were cleaned promptly after removal (P &lt; 0.001). Mothers as daily caregivers of OK lenses had a lower frequency of fragmentation in a year compared to nanny or grandparents (P = 0.014, OR = 0.33, 95% CI = 0.13, 0.80). The failure to clean the lenses according to eye care practitioners' guidance was a risk factor for the frequent breakage of OK lenses (P &lt; 0.001. OR = 5.29, 95% CI = 3.15, 8.89).ConclusionsThe causes of OK lens waste were mainly attributed to caregivers, care practices and some unexpected situations that can be avoided through optometrists' reminders. Regardless of the reasons for noncompliant behavior leading to breakage or loss of OK lenses, all of the complications can probably be addressed by better and more frequent reinforcement of care procedures by practitioners. Better clinical guidance measures and more frequent reminders could prevent a large proportion of abnormal waste of OK lenses.
Toward a digital citizen lab for capturing data about alternative ways of self-managing chronic pain: An attitudinal user study
Authors: Khalili-Mahani Najmeh , Woods Sandra , Holowka Eileen Mary , Pahayahay Amber , Roy Mathieu 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundMyriad psychosocial and cultural factors influence personal ways of coping with chronic pain (CP). Mobile health (mHealth) apps facilitate creation of citizen laboratories outside clinical frameworks. However, issues of safety, privacy and technostress must be addressed. This attitudinal user study aimed to assess whether persons with persistent pain (PwPP) would be open to sharing qualitative and quantitative data about their self-management of CP via mHealth platforms.MethodsIn March 2020, we invited PwPPs, their personal or medical caregivers, or those interested in the development of an app for researching alternative ways of self-managing CP to complete an anonymous survey. We formulated an attitudinal survey within the theoretical framework of stress to estimate whether the novelty, unpredictability, and risks of data-sharing via mHealth apps concerned users. Descriptive statistics (% Part/Group) were used to interpret the survey, and open comments were reflectively analyzed to identify emerging themes.ResultsOf 202 responses (June 2021), 127 identified as PwPPs (average age 43.86 ± 14.97; 100/127 female), and listed several primary and secondary CP diagnoses. In almost 90% of PwPPs, physical and emotional wellbeing were affected by CP. More than 90% of PwPPs used alternative therapies (acupuncture, homeopathy, massage therapy, etc.). Attitude toward mHealth apps were positive even though nearly half of PwPPs were unfamiliar with them. More than 72% of respondents were open to using a health-related app as a research tool for data collection in real life situations. Comprehensive data collection (especially about psychosocial factors) was the most important requirement. More respondents (especially medical professionals) were concerned about health hazards of misinformation communicated via health-related information and communication systems (maximum 80%) than about privacy (maximum 40%). Qualitative analyses revealed several promises and impediments to creation of data-sharing platforms for CP.ConclusionsThis study shows a general willingness among PwPPs to become partners in studying alternative pain management. Despite a generally positive attitude toward the concept of sharing complex personal data to advance research, heterogeneity of attitudes shaped by personal experiences must be considered. Our study underlines the need for any digital strategy for CP research to be person-centered and flexible.
The Impact of Education and Lifestyle Factors on Disability-Free Life Expectancy From Mid-Life to Older Age: A Multi-Cohort Study
Authors: Rahman Md. Mijanur , Jagger Carol , Leigh Lucy , Holliday Elizabeth , Princehorn Emily , Loxton Deb , Kowal Paul , Beard John , Byles Julie 
Published: August 2022

Objectives: Low education and unhealthy lifestyle factors such as obesity, smoking, and no exercise are modifiable risk factors for disability and premature mortality. We aimed to estimate the individual and joint impact of these factors on disability-free life expectancy (DFLE) and total life expectancy (TLE).Methods: Data (n = 22,304) were from two birth cohorts (1921–26 and 1946–51) of the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health and linked National Death Index between 1996 and 2016. Discrete-time multi-state Markov models were used to assess the impact on DFLE and TLE.Results: Compared to the most favourable combination of education and lifestyle factors, the least favourable combination (low education, obesity, current/past smoker, and no exercise) was associated with a loss of 5.0 years TLE, 95% confidence interval (95%CI): 3.2–6.8 and 6.4 years DFLE (95%CI: 4.8–7.8) at age 70 in the 1921–26 cohort. Corresponding losses in the 1946–51 cohort almost doubled (TLE: 11.0 years and DFLE: 13.0 years).Conclusion: Individual or co-ocurrance of lifestyle risk factors were associated with a significant loss of DFLE, with a greater loss in low-educated women and those in the 1946–51 cohort.
EDUCACIÓN REMOTA: POSIBILIDADES Y DESAFÍO PARA LA ENSEÑANZA Y EL APRENDIZAJE EN LA PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: Branco Emerson Pereira , Adriano Gisele , Fávaro Alegrâncio Iwasse Lilian , Batista de Godoi Branco Alessandra 
Published: August 2022

O presente estudo aborda o ensino remoto desenvolvido pelas escolas brasileiras durante a suspensão das aulas presenciais em virtude da pandemia da COVID-19. O artigo está pautado em revisões bibliográficas e documentais. Apresenta as possibilidades encontradas pelos sistemas e redes de ensino para a manutenção da oferta educacional, por meio do ensino remoto com aporte das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação. Evidencia as formas de acesso e os fatores limitantes para efetivação do processo ensino e aprendizagem, principalmente nas parcelas financeiramente menos favorecidas da sociedade. Pontua ainda os possíveis impactos no retorno das aulas presenciais e os novos desafios gerados pelo longo período de interrupção das aulas nas instituições de ensino. A pesquisa aponta para a necessidade de repensar e reorganizar as escolas e as práticas pedagógicas, assim como a urgência de maiores investimentos na infraestrutura das instituições escolares e na formação inicial e continuada dos educadores para melhor uso das tecnologias digitais na educação. Assim, contribuir para a superação das demandas de aprendizado dos alunos no período pós pandemia.
GENÉTICA MOLECULAR: REPRESENTACIONES SOCIALES EN EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR
Authors: Tineo González Evelyn Carolina , Mavares Armas Lahirize , Camejo Ivana 
Published: August 2022

La investigación analizó la representación social sobre genética molecular de docentes de Biología en formación. Bajo esta concepción, los conocimientos científicos son reelaborados a partir de información proveniente de diferentes contextos y se instalan según la intensidad, interés e importancia, emergiendo las dimensiones de información, actitud y campo de la representación. La investigación fue de campo, exploratoria, con 44 participantes. Se utilizó la técnica asociativa, se calcularon frecuencias de evocación, frecuencia de primer término evocado e índices de prestigio, abstracción y centralidad. La representación social mostró un amplio abanico informativo con actitud positiva hacia los logros de esta disciplina. Las categorías gen y ADN constituyeron el núcleo central o imagen icónica de la representación. Desde el accionar pedagógico se sugirió fortalecer competencias de valoración y establecimiento de relaciones causales entre el avance el desarrollo tecnológico y la genética molecular.
Evaluation of Hepatitis A Seroprevalence in Kastamonu Province, Turkey
Authors: TÜFEKCİ Enis Fuat , ÇALIŞIR Büşra , YAŞAR DUMAN Melike , KILINÇ Çetin 
Published: August 2022

Aim: Hepatitis A disease is a contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). This study aimed to decide the hepatitis A seroprevalence in all age groups in Kastamonu province, Turkey.
Material and Method: The current study analyzed the anti-HAV antibodies test results of the patients who applied to Kastamonu Training and Research Hospital for various reasons between 2018-2022. The most up-to-date test results of patients sent more than one serum sample were evaluated. The patients were separated into eight age groups: 0-10,11-20, 21-30, 31-40, 41-50, 51-60, 61-70, and ≥71. The anti-HAV IgM and anti-HAV IgG values were determined using the chemiluminescence microparticle immunoassay method in the Abbott Architect i2000SR. The results were evaluated based on the manufacturer’s instructions.
Results: There was positivity in 27 (1.3%) of 2083 patients in whom anti-HAV IgM was studied and in 837 (58.2%) of 1439 patients in whom anti-HAV IgG was studied. The anti-HAV IgG positivity in females and males was 55.9% and 61.0%, respectively; anti-HAV IgM positivity was 1.7% and 0.8%. The anti-HAV IgG positivity rate increased with increasing age (p