bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Totally laparoscopic treatment of intestinal tuberculosis complicated with bowel perforation: The first case report in worldwide literature with a brief review
Authors: Di Buono Giuseppe , Vella Roberta , Amato Giuseppe , Romano Giorgio , Rodolico Vito , Saverino Marta , De Lisi Giovanni , Romano Giorgio , Buscemi Salvatore , Agrusa Antonino 
Published: August 2022

IntroductionBowel perforation is a relatively rare presentation of abdominal tuberculosis, whose diagnosis is challenging but fundamental to minimize morbidity and mortality. Laparoscopy is considered an effective modality for diagnosis, but its role in surgical treatment is still not established. We reported the first worldwide case of totally laparoscopic treatment of intestinal tuberculosis complicated with bowel perforation.Case presentationA 30-year-old man with a history of weight loss, preceded by 2 years of nonproductive cough, was admitted to the Infectious Disease Department with a presumed diagnosis of tuberculosis. A microbiological culture test confirmed the diagnosis, and the patient undertook quadruple antituberculous therapy. During hospitalization, he presented sudden abdominal pain, fever, and vomit. An abdominal CT scan showed small bowel perforation with granulomatous reaction. Laparoscopy was performed and revealed a 2 cm perforation on the medium ileum. Small bowel resection and totally intracorporeal side-to-side anastomosis were performed. No complication occurred until a clinical follow-up of 2 months.ConclusionIn consideration of the increasing incidence of intestinal TB in both underdeveloped and Western countries, the diagnosis of this pathology should be taken into account in high-risk patients. Probably, the diagnostic challenges and emergency settings of intestinal TB with perforation and peritonitis, together with the lack of standardized guidelines regarding surgical management, make the use of laparoscopy apparently arduous, but the known advantages of laparoscopy and its technical feasibility should make it a conceivable option for the treatment of complicated cases.
A multicenter prospective study on postoperative pulmonary complications prediction in geriatric patients with deep neural network model
Authors: Peng Xiran , Zhu Tao , Chen Guo , Wang Yaqiang , Hao Xuechao 
Published: August 2022

AimPostoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) can increase the risk of postoperative mortality, and the geriatric population has high incidence of PPCs. Early identification of high-risk geriatric patients is of great value for clinical decision making and prognosis improvement. Existing prediction models are based purely on structured data, and they lack predictive accuracy in geriatric patients. We aimed to develop and validate a deep neural network model based on combined natural language data and structured data for improving the prediction of PPCs in geriatric patients.MethodsWe consecutively enrolled patients aged ≥65 years who underwent surgery under general anesthesia at seven hospitals in China. Data from the West China Hospital of Sichuan University were used as the derivation dataset, and a deep neural network model was developed based on combined natural language data and structured data. Data from the six other hospitals were combined for external validation.ResultsThe derivation dataset included 12,240 geriatric patients, and 1949(15.9%) patients developed PPCs. Our deep neural network model outperformed other machine learning models with an area under the precision-recall curve (AUPRC) of 0.657(95% confidence interval [CI], 0.655–0.658) and an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) of 0.884(95% CI, 0.883–0.885). The external dataset included 7579 patients, and 776(10.2%) patients developed PPCs. In external validation, the AUPRC was 0.632(95%CI, 0.632–0.633) and the AUROC was 0.889(95%CI, 0.888–0.889).ConclusionsThis study indicated that the deep neural network model based on combined natural language data and structured data could improve the prediction of PPCs in geriatric patients.
Conectando: sala de aula e histórias em quadrinhos
Authors: Buzato Gláucia , Fernandes Hylio Laganá 
Published: August 2022

Ser educadora e ter a liberdade em definir quais os melhores caminhos para o desenvolvimento do aprendizado é muito gratificante, aqui relato a experiência em adotar as histórias em quadrinhos (HQ) a partir de um viés pedagógico para o desenvolvimento da alfabetização - colaborar a sequenciar pensamentos e estabelecer sentidos de leitura para a produção escrita, incremento de vocabulário e o aprendizado específico da figura de linguagem onomatopéia. O objetivo principal é demonstrar através do material imagético de produção de HQs, o desenvolvimento do sequenciamento do pensamento. Foi empregada a metodologia de pesquisa-ação e utilizada análise de conteúdo. Participaram 24 crianças, sendo 45% dos participantes meninos e 92% dos participantes alfabetizados, a escola é classificada como rural e encontra-se na região metropolitana de Sorocaba/SP. Nos resultados parciais da pesquisa-ação, há indícios do desenvolvimento do sequenciamento de pensamentos que podem ser observados na produção de HQs dos alunos.
Seleção de forças interfásicas bolha-água para um modelo CFD por meio da comparação entre modelo numérico e modelo experimental
Authors: Ribeiro Rodrigo Garcia , Silva Carlos Antônio da , Peixoto Johne Jesus Mol , Guedes Felipe Alves 
Published: August 2022

O presente estudo mostra a aplicação do uso conjunto de um modelo experimental e de simulações numéricas para o estudo do escoamento em moldes de Lingotamento Contínuo. O modelo experimental foi utilizado para a medição do tamanho das bolhas de ar injetadas no molde, para as vazões de ar de 3 L/min e 6 L/min. A medição do tamanho das bolhas serviu como input para as simulações e evidenciou que a mudança de vazão pouco influencia no tamanho das bolhas. As simulações testaram as sete combinações possíveis entre as forças interfásicas de Sustentação, Massa Virtual (FMV) e Gradiente de Pressão (FGP). As combinações de força que mostraram maior semelhança com o modelo experimental foram as combinações “Sustentação”, “FMV”, “FGP”, “Sustentação + FGP” e “FMV + FGP”.
Description Of Mom Knowledge About Balanced Nutrition In Children Aged 24-36 Months In Preventing Stunting In Puskesmas Balai Jaya, Bagan Sinembah District In 2022
Authors: Siringo-ringo Magda , Putri Agustina Hutabarat  
Published: August 2022

Role mother in health 24-36 months old in gift nutrition to the development and growth of children demands mother must understand and knowing will needs nutrition . With the principle of balanced nutrition in children, namely by consuming food variety , get used to behavior life clean , do activity physical , maintain and monitor b tight b and (BB) normal . Stunting is problem not enough nutrition chronic , where if malnutrition occurs in children 24-36 months it will cause low access to nutritious food. This study aims to find out how the description of mother's knowledge about balanced nutrition in children aged 2 4 -3 6 months in preventing stunting at Balai Jaya Health Center in 2022. The method used in this research is descriptive method, with a total sampling technique of 35 respondents. From a total of 35 respondents, knowledge of "good" 10 respondents (28.6%), "enough" 15 respondents ( 42.9 %), and "less" 10 respondents ( 28.6 %). It can be concluded that the knowledge of mothers about balanced nutrition in children aged 24-36 months in preventing stunting at the Puskesmas is mostly "sufficient". Mother is expected could dig more information _ about how stunting prevention so that mother could apply action prevention of stunting so that number reduced incidence of stunting
Maqāṣidī Models for an “Islamic” Medical Ethics
Authors: Padela Aasim 
Published: August 2022

The maqāṣid al-shari‘ah are championed as tools to address contemporary societal issues. Indeed, it is argued that maqāṣidbased solutions to present-day economic, political, and cultural challenges authentically bridge the moral vision of Islam with modernity. Advocates also stress that maqāṣidī models overcome shortcomings within fiqh-based strategies by bypassing their over-reliance on scriptural and legal hermeneutics, their dated views on social life, and their analytic focus on individual action. Herein I critically analyze efforts to bring maqāṣidī thinking to the clinical bedside. Specifically, I describe how leading thinkers such as Profs. Gamal Eldin Attia, Tariq Ramadan, Omar Hasan Kasule, and others build maqāṣid frameworks for medical ethics by expanding upon Imam Abū Ishāq al-Shāṭibī’s maqāṣid al-sharīʿah theory. I categorize these varied approaches into three types (field-based redefinition, conceptual extension, and text-based postulation) and detail how each sets up a specific method of medical ethics deliberation. Moving from the theoretical to the practical, I use a test case, a 19-weeks pregnant “brain dead” Muslim woman, to ascertain the goals of care and the respective moral responsibilities of her husband and the treating Muslim clinician using the three models. Next, I discuss the merits and pitfalls of each proposed solution and comment on how these match up with extant fiqh. To close the paper, I comment on the place of maqāṣidī thinking in Muslim engagement with contemporary biomedicine, contending that such frameworks are presently too underdeveloped for medical ethics deliberation at the bedside. Indeed, without further elaboration from theorists, appeal to the maqāṣid in medical ethics deliberation may provide clinicians, patients, and other stakeholders with ambiguous, incomplete, impractical, or otherwise problematic answers.
Representing Islam: Hip-Hop of the September 11 Generation (by Kamaludeen Mohamed Nasir)
Authors: He Martin Jiajun 
Published: August 2022

For the past decades, broad questions as to “what is Islam” and “what does it mean to be Islamic” have haunted much of the fields of sociology and anthropology of Islam, arousing vigorous conceptual and methodological dialectics in scholarship. Without centralizing the conceptual problematic in the first place, and without being confined to the preceding theoretical struggles, Kamaludeen Mohamed Nasir’s Representing Islam: Hip-Hop of the September 11 Generation, a cultural and social hermeneutic of the synthesis between Islamic religiosity and hip-hop culture as practiced and perceived by Muslim youth around the world, nevertheless provides interesting answers, in both conceptual and empirical forms, to these primordial questions. It sheds new light on understanding and interpreting the articulation, manifestations, and implications of and about Islam in this globalized and digitalized age.
Salafīsm and Traditionalism: Scholarly Authority in Modern Islam (by Emad Hamdeh)
Authors: Laher Suheil 
Published: August 2022

Emad Hamdeh’s Salafīsm and Traditionalism: Scholarly Authority in Modern Islam is a meticulous study of a contemporary debate about scholarly legitimacy, between the Salafī hadith-scholar Nāṣir al-Dīn al-Albānī and his traditional Sunnī interlocutors, focused on disputes over both hadiths and Islamic Law (fiqh). The book is a welcome addition to contemporary studies about Salafīsm, which (as the author observes) often tend to focus on political dimensions of the movement, at the expense of religious elements—this although the latter may be more significant in the sense that most Salafīs themselves view their initiative as primarily religious, and not necessarily political.
Miracles and Material Life: Rice, Ore, Traps and Guns in Islamic Malaya (by Teren Sevea)
Authors: Dugan Max 
Published: August 2022

Miracles and Material Life by Terenjit Sevea feels like the grand opening of an independent bookstore you just happened to pass by. The vaults of an enthusiastic collector are finally opened, and every nook and cranny you investigate promises an exhilarating, unexpected spark. The central focus of Sevea’s microhistory is the Islamic miracle worker (“pawang” or “bomoh”) in late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century Malaya. Building on his creative engagement with Jawi manuscripts, and wide-ranging scholarship on Sufism, Islamic material culture, and Islam in South and Southeast Asia, Sevea demonstrates how these extraordinary figures manifested Islamic tradition and shaped colonial labor practices, and show how the Sufi networks, local forms of life, and labor contingencies in which these Islamic miracle workers were enmeshed animated their Islamic practice and impacted modern Malaya. This monograph will be especially valuable to scholars working on Islam and modernity, Sufism, and Islam in Southeast Asia. For those fields, Sevea fleshes out critically overlooked facets of Islamic tradition. But Sevea’s analysis will also add to fields as wide-ranging as history of science, material religion studies, gender studies, ethnic studies, ecocriticism, and postcolonial studies. Like the forementioned bookstore, a short engagement with Miracles and Material Life will yield immediate finds, but the real gems will come from a careful combing through during pensive afternoons or intense exploration with curious friends.
Autoaplicação de insulina em adultos com diabetes mellitus no contexto domiciliar
Authors: Castro Paola Cristina de , Ribeiro Thalita da Silva , Faraoni Amábile Giulia , Matumoto Silvia , Souza Fabiana Bolela , Viana Angelina Letierre 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: sintetizar a produção científica sobre a técnica da autoaplicação de insulina em adultos com diabetes Mellitus no contexto domiciliar. Método: revisão integrativa realizada entre dezembro de 2019 e janeiro de 2020, a partir da busca de publicações em periódicos indexados no PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, SCOPUS, Web of Science, LILACS e BDENF utilizando-se os termos controlados diabetes Mellitus, self care, insulin, health education, disposable equipment, medical wastedisposal e self administration e seus correspondentes em português, combinados com o operador booleano AND. Foram incluídos artigos originais publicados entre 2009 e 2019, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol e que responderam à questão norteadora: qual a produção científica sobre a técnica da autoaplicação de insulina em adultos com diabetes Mellitus no contexto domiciliar nos últimos 10 anos? Resultados: compuseram a amostra final oito artigos. Predominaram estudos realizados no Brasil, por enfermeiros no contexto da atenção primária à saúde. Em relação à técnica de autoaplicação de insulina, os resultados foram agrupados em quatro eixos: pré-aplicação, técnica de preparo da insulina, aplicação e pós-aplicação. Observaram-se ações inadequadas em todos os eixos tais como: transporte, armazenamento, autoaplicação, reutilização de agulhas e descarte incorreto. Tais inadequações podem resultar em procedimentos dolorosos, prejuízos no controle glicêmico e complicações para a saúde da pessoa com diabetes Mellitus. Conclusão: os resultados evidenciaram que a realidade da autoaplicação de insulina em adultos com DM no domicílio pode ser modificada a partir da educação em saúde pelo enfermeiro, bem como colaborar para o planejamento das ações estratégicas para diminuir tais problemas.
GARLIC (Allium Sativum) EXTRACT EFFECTIVENESS TEST AGAINST TRICHOPHYTON RUBRUM AND PITYROSPORUM OVALE MUSHROOM
Authors: Marpaung Yohana Christiani , Adeline Adeline , Budi Andre , Alvonsine Grace 
Published: August 2022

Seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff are chronic papulo squama skin disorders. with a predilection for areas rich in sebum glands, scalp, face and body. Tinea corporis itself is a dermatophytosis in area of the body skin that has no hair (glabrous skin). In general, itchy rashes are found on the body, extremities or face. Methods: this type of research is experirnental then the research design uses the disc diffusion method with the Posttest Only Control Group Design. Each treatment for 1 mushroom was repeated 4 times, thus the total sample for 2 mushrooms was 16 samples. The extract concentration was made into 4 concentration, namely 15%, 30%, 45%, 60% and positive control (ketokenazole) then the inhibition test was carried out on both fungi, namely Trychophyton rubrum and Pityrosporum ovale using PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar) media. Results: The research showed that garlic ethanol extract could inhibit fungal growth at concentrations of 15%, 30%, 45%, 60% and positive control (ketokenazole) with an average diameter of the inhibitory zone power test for Trychophyton rubrum 6.85mm, 7.00mm. , 7.50mm, 8.35mm, and 12.30mm. And for the power test the inhibition zones of Pityrosporum ovale were 6.50mm, 11.50mm,12.40mm,15.00mm, and 20.50mm. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study shows that garlic extract has the power to slow down the growth of the fungi Trychophyton rubrum and Pityrosporum ovale in concentrate 60% is 15,00mm and 8,35mm.
LECTURES AND YOUTH KNOWLEDGE ON REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
Authors: Tompunuh Magdalena , Sujawaty Sri , Namangdjabar Odi Lodya 
Published: August 2022

Remaja merupakan peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak menjadi dewasa yang artinya, proses pengenalan dan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi sebenarnya sudah dimulai sejak dini. Menurut data Kemenkes, angka kehamilan pada remaja umur 15-19 tahun sebesar 1,97%. Angka kematian ibu di Gorontalo tercatat dialami ibu yang masih remaja. Menurut studi pendahuluan, masih ada remaja yang tidak melanjutkan pendidikan dasar di SMP karena terlibat pernikahan dini. Pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi banyak diberikan melalui ceramah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Adapun sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 30 orang remaja. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan hasil p value sebesar 0,001 lebih kecil dari alpha 0,005 yang berarti ada pengaruh metode ceramah terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Diharapkan remaja bisa membentuk kelompok sebaya untuk menghidupkan kegiatan konseling pada remaja.Kata kunci: Ceramah; Kesehatan; Pengetahuan; Reproduksi; Remaja.AbstractAdolescence is a transition from childhood to adulthood, which means that the process of introduction and knowledge of reproductive health has actually started from an early age. According to data from the Ministry of Health, the pregnancy rate for adolescents aged 15-19 years is 1.97%. The maternal mortality rate in Gorontalo is recorded to be experienced by mothers who are still teenagers. According to a preliminary study, there are still teenagers who do not continue their basic education in junior high school because they are involved in early marriage. Adolescent reproductive health education is mostly given throughs lectures. The purpose of this study was to identify adolescent knowledge about reproductive health. The research sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique as many as 30 teenagers. The instrument used is a questionnaire given before and after the provision of reproductive health education. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test with p value of 0.001 smaller than alpha 0.005, which means that there is an influence of the lecture method on adolescent knowledge about reproductive health. It is hoped that teenagers can form peer groups to turn on counseling activities for teenagers.
EMPLOYEE DISCIPLINE, MOTIVATION OF COMPETENCE AND ADMINISTRATION EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY AND FINANCE IN RS. MH. THAMRIN SALEMBA INTERNATIONAL
Authors: Nawangwulan Kurniati 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak Kunjungan pasien dalam bulan September – Oktober 2012 belum mencapai target yang diinginkan oleh pemilik RS.MH.Thamrin Internasional Salemba yaitu 300 pasien yang berobat tiap bulannya sedangkan yang dicapai dari divisi marketing hanya 145 pasien yang berobat pada bulan Oktober 2012 ada 5 pegawai yang mengundurkan diri dari admission rekam medis RS.MH.Thamrin Internasional Salemba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung disiplin kerja, kompetensi dan motivasi terhadap produktivitas pegawai administrasi dan keuangan RS MH Thamrin Internasional Salemba. Penelitian ini di lakukan di RS MH.Thamrin sampel 64 orang menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen pengumpul data. Desain penelitian metode cross sectional analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 19 dan sistem PLS-Smart. Hasill penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung disiplin kerja, kompetensi dan motivasi terhadap produktivitas pegawai sebesar 75,71% sedangkan 24,29% yang mempengaruhi produktivitas pegawai administrasi dan keuangan di RS MH Thamrin Internasional Salemba. Disarankan penelitian selanjutnya memperluas objek penelitian dan menambah variabel lain yang secara teori memiliki pengaruh terhadap produktivitas pegawai. Kata kunci : Disiplin Kerja; Kompetensi; Motivasi ; Produktivitas Abstract Patient visits in September-October 2012 have not reached the target desired by the owner of RS.MH.Thamrin International Salemba, namely 300 patients who seek treatment every month while what is achieved from the marketing division is only 145 patients who seek treatment in October 2012 there are 5 employees who resigned from admission to medical records RS.MH.Thamrin International Salemba. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of direct and indirect labor discipline, competence and motivation on employee productivity and financial administration RS International MH. Thamrin Internasional Salemba. The research was done at the hospital with the sample Salemba International MH Thamrin 64 people using primary data and secondary data using a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The study design is cross sectional method of data analysis performed using SPSS version 19 and PLS-Smart system. Results showed that the influence of labor the influence of labor discipline, competence and motivation on employee productivity by 75.71% and 24.29% explained komponen that affect employee productivity and financial administration in RS. MH. Thamrin Internasional 2012.
ANALISIS KONDISI JALAN JARINGAN JALAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BINA MARGA
Authors: Nainggolan Togi H. , Sebayang Nusa , Ma’ruf Annur 
Published: August 2022

Prasarana jalan Kabupaten Flores Timur mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam transportasi Kabupaten Flores Timur dan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, sekitar 92% angkutan penumpang dan 90% angkutan barang di Kabupaten Flores Timur menggunakan jalan. Pengelolaan jalan merupakan aspek yang sangat strategis dan setiap keputusan dalam pengelolaan jalan harus didasarkan pada data yang akurat dan reliable. Permasalahan yang ada di Kabupaten Flores Timur adalah belum ada data kondisi jaringan jalan yang terintegrasi untuk pembianaan dan pengelolaan jaringan jalan. Tujuan kajian adalah terbangun suatu sisitem data jaringan jalan Kabupaten Flores Timur. Sedangkan sasaran dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengidentifikasi kondisi jalan yang ada di Kabupaten Flores Timur; (2) Tersusunya data base jalan Kabupaten Flores Timur. Survei kondisi jalan serta pengolahan dan analisis data serta penentuan jenis program penanganan jalan. analisis kondisi kerusakan jalan Road Condition Survei (RCS) untuk mendapatkan data IRI (surface distress index) dan penentuan Nilai IRI (International Rouchness index) berdasarkan dari hasil analisis data dengan Road Condition Index (RCI). Survei kondisi jalan untuk mengetahui tingkat kerusakan jalan yang akan digunakan untuk merencanakan jenis penanganan jalan. Pengolahan data hasil survei kondisi jalan dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi perkerasan jalan tersebut apakah kondisi baik, sedang, rusak ringan dan rusak berat. Hasil analisis kondisi jalan Kabupaten Flores Timur berdasarkan metode SDI dan IRI adalah sebagai berikut: (a) Jalan Kondisi Baik sepanjang 347,23 km (48,35 %); (b) Jalan Kondisi Sedang sepanjang 102,11 km (14,22 %); (c) Jalan Kondisi Rusak Ringan sepanjang 79,84 Km (11,12 %); (d) Jalan Kondisi Rusak Berat sepanjang 189,10 Km (26,33 %).