bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPACTO DA COVID-19 NA SUSTENTABILIDADE FINANCEIRA DAS OPERADORAS DE PLANOS DE SAÚDE NO BRASIL
Authors: Onida de Araujo Marcio Luiz , Cambiriba França Eduardo , Lopes da Silva Fabiana , Pelucio Grecco Marta Cristina 
Published: September 2022

O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o impacto financeiro da COVID-19 nas Operadoras de planos de Saúde no Brasil, por meio das análises dos indicadores de resultado operacional, liquidez e estrutura de capital. Para tanto, foram analisadas 650 operadoras em 2019 e 644 operadoras em 2020, autorizadas a operar nas modalidades Autogestão, Cooperativa Médica, Medicina de Grupo e Seguradora especializada. A partir das análises efetuadas, pode-se observar um crescimento médio significativo das operadoras em 2020. O resultado operacional no ano da pandemia do segmento de Saúde Suplementar alcançou o montante de R$ 20,5 Bilhões em 2020, um crescimento de 75,75% quando comparado com o ano anterior de 2019 que foi de R$ 11,6 Bilhões. No que tange aos indicadores de liquidez corrente, aumentou de 2,5% em 2019, para 15,5% em 2020, quanto que a liquidez geral também seguiu com crescimento de 3% em 2019 para 5,4% em 2020. Para a estrutura de capital, foram verificados um crescimento na participação do Capital Próprio. Pode-se concluir que o mercado vem obtendo resultados significativos, reduzindo o seu endividamento com a geração de caixa, e que apesar do período de pandemia mundial, o segmento de saúde no Brasil tem se beneficiado por esse momento.
Power Relations and Social Classes in Pengakuan Pariyem by Linus Suryadi AG: Reflection of Masculine Ideology
Authors: Ekasiswanto Rudi , Richardus Wisma Nugraha Christianto , Udasmoro Wening 
Published: September 2022

The study aims to explore power relations and social classes as the reflections of the masculine ideology of the author in the novel Pengakuan Pariyem by Linus Suryadi AG. The theories implemented in the study are van Dijk’s power relations and social classes theory and Connell’s masculinity theory. The study is qualitative descriptive and applies the Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) method, used to dismantle the ideology that is produced and reproduced through the language within the novel. The research data are lingual units that indicate power relations and social classes which simultaneously reflect the notion of masculinity. The results of the study are as follows. First, Pariyem as the central character in the novel lives within a hierarchical and dualistic Javanese society. Her submission as the babu (housemaid) of a priyayi (noble) family does not only lead Pariyem to be dominated symbolically, but also legitimizes the priyayi (aristocrats) power over wong cilik (commoners). It is reinforced by the representations of the priyayis’ world views in terms of culture, aristocracy, bureaucracy, and education orientation. It shows that priyayis are culturally dominant. Secondly, since Pariyem is a character created by a male author, her behaviors and actions reflect the ideology of masculinity. Rather than voicing women, the power relations that Pariyem experiences through the events constructed in the novel show that she embodies the masculine ideology, or masculinity.
The Ordinariness of Code-meshing in the Indonesian Linguistic Landscapes
Authors: Sugiharto Setiono 
Published: September 2022

Code-meshing as a strategic linguistic practice has been considered a rarity in a high-stake writing practice (e.g. academic writing). Studies in composition scholarship have demonstrated that such a practice needs arduous intellectual endeavors and extra rhetorical efforts to be realized. That is, code-meshing requires an exceptionally high linguistic adeptness, language awareness, and rhetorical sensitivity in order to be performed effectively. As such, the products of code-meshing in scholarly writing are often seen as a marked form of textual realization. This article shows that while strenuous struggles are needed to practice code-meshing in academic writing (i.e. high-stake translingual practice), such a practice can be performed as mundane, ordinary, unremarkable, and relaxed activities (i.e. low-stake translingual practice) in linguistic landscapes or signage displayed in public places. Illustrations of the code-meshed texts in the latter case will be provided, and then examined to account for their ordinariness. In light of the vibrant low-stake translingual practice, I shall develop an important notion of grassroots performativity to suggest the everydayness of quotidian language practices enacted by multilingual language users in their own community.
METFORMIN-SENSITIVE ION-SELECTIVE ELECTRODE
Authors: Kormosh Zholt , Savchuk Lyudmila , Kormosh Natalia , Shevchuk Mikola , Lyushuk Katherina , Savchuk Tanya , Korolchuk Svitlana 
Published: September 2022

Metformin in its protonated form as metformin hydrochloride is used worldwide as an advanced antidiabetic drug for type 2 diabetes. Hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance of cells are the main causes of this disease. For patients with diabetes, metformin hydrochloride (MET) works by improving cell sensitivity to insulin.
It has been shown that metformin with methyl orange (MO) forms an ionic associate that can be isolated in solid form and is suitable for the creation of plasticized membrane potentiometric metformin-sensitive sensors.
The energy efficiency of IA formation is substantiated by the method of mathematical modeling. Molecular modeling of MO- + MET+ systems and related calculations were performed using the PM3 method for various initial variants of counter ion relative to each other (single point procedure). Geometric optimization of ions was performed by the method of molecular mechanics MM+. The standard enthalpy (ΔH0) of ion formation and the association “MET+ + MO-” was determined by the semi-empirical method PM3. The difference in the energy of formation of the ionic associate and the sum of the energies of formation of its components is 258 kJ/mol. Therefore, the process of IA formation is thermodynamically advantageous.
Modeling and optimization of membrane composition is carried out. The results of the study of the influence of the nature of plasticizers on the electroanalytical properties of the developed sensors indicate that the best plasticizer for the system is TCP or DNF. For these solvents, the product of the dielectric constant and Rohrschneider polarity (ε × PR) is 123.5 and 175, respectively. For plasticizers that were less effective (DBF and DEF), these values are 235.6 and 326 respectively. For membranes with the same content of plasticizer of one homologous series (DEF, DBF, DOF, DNF), the slope of the Nernst function decreases with increasing dielectric constant of the plasticizer solvent. It is shown that the working pH range of the electrode is from 2 to 11. The drift potential does not exceed 1-3 mV/day. Stable values of electrode potentials are set for 5-15 s. The stability of the electroanalytical characteristics of the optimized membranes can be traced for at least three months. The developed sensors show satisfactory selectivity in relation to a number of substances and ions. The 300-1000 amount of glucose, starch, polyvinyl alcohol, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Ba2+ ions do not interfere with MET determination. This, in turn, allows the practical use of developed MET-sensitive sensors in a variety of objects.
A method of potentiometric determination of metformin has been developed, which has been tested in its determination in dosage forms.
Hubungan Pola Pemberian MPASI dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan di Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Kopa Maria Theodora Apriani Iza , Togubu Diana Mirza , Syahruddin Akmal Novrian 
Published: September 2022

Status gizi yang optimal pada anak 6-24 bulan dapat dicapai dengan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI dengan benar dan tepat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pola pemberian MPASI dengan status gizi anak usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Taraweang Kecamatan Labakkang Kabupaten Pangkep. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-24 bulan sebanyak 60 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan diantaranya status gizi (berat badan, panjang/tinggi badan dan umur anak), dan Pola pemberian MPASI (usia pemberian dan bentuk/tekstur). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji fisher exact. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa terdapat 25,6% yang mengalami gizi kurang (<-2SD), pemberian MPASI tepat waktu yaitu 71,7% dan pemberian MPASI sesuai tekstur yaitu 28,3%. Berdasarkan uji statistik menujukan tekstur pemberian MPASI berhubungan dengan status gizi anak (p=0,012). Adapun usia pemberian MPASI tidak terdapat hubungan dengan status gizi, dengan nilai p-value 0,384. Disarankan adanya peningkatan penyuluhan oleh tenaga Kesehatan pada Ibu tentang praktik pemberian MPASI yang tepat dan benar sesuai dengan usia anak sehingga dapat memenuhi asupan yang adekuat dan status gizi yang optimal.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dan Perilaku Dengan Kejadian Stroke di RSUD Lanto Daeng Pasewang Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Nurhikmah Nurhikmah , Sudarman Sumardi , Aswadi Aswadi 
Published: September 2022

Stroke merupakan merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif dengan gejala kehilangan fungsi otak karena terhentinya suplai darah ke otak yang terdapat di pelayanan kesehatan RSUD Lanto Daeng Pasewang Jeneponto, data awal 2020 diperoleh 426 orang. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan jenis makan, jumlah makan , frekuensi makan , aktivitas fisik dan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian stroke di RSUD Lanto Daeneg Pasewang Kabupaten Jeneponto. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan “cross sectional study” dengan jumlah responden 80 orang dengan metode pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling dan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara jenis makan dengan kejadian stroke ( nilai p= 0.013), ada hubungan anrata jumlah makan dengan kejadian stroke (niali p=0.006), tidak ada hubungan antara frekuensi makan dengan kejadian stroke (nilai p=0.416), ada hubungan antara aktifitas fisik dengan kejadian stroke (nilai p=0.001), ada hubungan antara merokok dengan kejadian stroke (nilai p= 0.036)
Analisis Penyelesaian Disharmonisasi Norma Antara UU Nomor 14 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pembentukan Kab.Buton Utara dengan Perda Nomor 51 Tahun 2012 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kab. Buton Utara Tahun 2012-2032
Authors: Al Habib Aris Darmawan , Ar Razak Aris Nur Qadar 
Published: September 2022

Adanya disharmonisasi norma antara Undang- Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pembentukan Kabupaten Buton Utara dengan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 51 Tahun 2012 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Buton Utara Tahun 2012-2031 sehingga menjadi alasan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa yang menyebabkan terjadinya disharmonisasi norma tersebut juga untuk menganalisis penyelesaian disharmonisasi norma antara Â kedua Undang-undang tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statuta approach) . Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan faktor-faktor penyebab disharmonisasi norma yaitu faktor konfigurasi politik bahwa pemerintah daerah kabupaten Buton Utara melakukan manuver politik untuk mengabaikan perintah UU pembentukannya dan lemahnya pengawasan eksekutif Â bahwa pemerintah daerah tidak melakukan pengawasan prima terhadap pembuatan peraturan daerah yang bermuara pada terjadinya disharmonisasi norma, selain itu penyelesaian penyelesaian disharmonisasi norma antara Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pembentukan Kabupaten Buton Utara dengan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Buton Utara Nomor 51 Tahun 2012 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Buton Utara Tahun 2012-2032 dapat diselesaikan melalui judicial review di Mahkamah Agung.
Population pharmacokinetics identifies rapid gastrointestinal absorption and plasma clearance of oral chlorambucil administered to cats with indolent lymphoproliferative malignancies
Authors: Al-Nadaf Sami , Wittenburg Luke A. , Skorupski Katherine A. , Burton Jenna H. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To establish the pharmacokinetics of a single 2-mg oral dose of chlorambucil in cats with indolent lymphoproliferative malignancies.

ANIMALS
24 client-owned cats.

PROCEDURES
Cats were assigned to 1 of 4 groups, with each group having a total of 3 sample collection time points over 12 hours after receiving a single 2-mg oral dose of chlorambucil. Each time point combined to generate 6 full patient plasma chlorambucil concentration-time curves from the 24 cats. Chlorambucil treatment was continued every other day and a single, variably timed sample collection was obtained on day 14. Population parameter estimates were obtained by nonlinear mixed-effects modeling. Covariates investigated included age, sex, baseline serum cobalamin, study location, weight, and body condition score.

RESULTS
Chlorambucil administered orally to cats was found to have a peak plasma concentration of approximately 170 ng/mL (SE, 31.1 ng/mL), percent coefficient of variation (%CV) of 18.4% within 15 minutes, and a terminal half-life of 1.8 hours (SE, 0.21 hour; %CV, 12.4). At the 4-hour mark, a smaller secondary peak in plasma chlorambucil was found. Day 14 samples were similar to those of the initial dose. No covariates showed a significant effect in the population model.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
In these cats, chlorambucil at a 2-mg dose administered every other day undergoes rapid gastrointestinal absorption and plasma clearance with no drug accumulation between doses. These data are critical to inform future work investigating the association of chlorambucil drug exposure with adverse events and outcome of cats with lymphoproliferative diseases.
KOMUNIKASI PEMERINTAHAN DALAM MENYEBARKAN INFORMASI PUBLIK PADA DISKOMINFO KOTA BUKITTINGGI MELALUI WEBSITE
Authors: Nugraha M.Djorghi Adi , Razak Razie 
Published: September 2022

Government communication is a process of conveying messages and information carried out by the government to public to obtain government goals and functions. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the dissemination and management of information to the public, which the Bukittinggi City Diskominfo carries out through the website. This research uses qualitative research methods using case study techniques. The data collection carried out in this study is by conducting an interview, observation, and documentation. Based on the research results, the Bukittinggi City Diskominfo uses mass communication to carry out the process of conveying various information to the public. Information related to profile, government, tourism, news, press releases, announcements, and (IPKD). From various information, the news is information that is prioritized to be conveyed to the public. The information submitted is related to the programs and activities of the leadership. The news published by diskominfo Kota Bukittinggi has the meaning of a media agenda. In addition to deliberately creating information, the Bukittinggi City Diskominfo selects information (gatekeeper) that will be published through the website bukittinggikota.go.id.
Keywords: Gatekeeper,government communication,management public information,mass communication,media agenda
Heat Transfer of a Metal Foamed Flat Plate Impinged by Multiple Jets
Authors: Yogi Ketan , Krishnan Shankar , Prabhu S. V. 
Published: September 2022

The present study focuses on the measurement of the local heat transfer distribution of a smooth flat plate, a flat plate with attached metal foam, and detached metal foam under an inline array of multiple jets using thermal imaging and the thin metal foil technique. After impingement, jet flow exits from all directions. The range of the Reynolds numbers covered in the study is 2500 to 15,000. The impinging distance of [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text] is studied. A 4-mm-thick aluminum metal foam having 92% porosity and 20-pore-per-inch pore density is used. The contribution of the convection and conduction heat for a flat plate with metal foam is studied using a flat plate with a detached foam configuration. The effect of the impinging distance and Reynolds number on the local, spanwise-averaged, and overall averaged Nusselt numbers is studied. The presence of the 4 mm metal foam enhances the local heat transfer in comparison with a smooth flat plate due to conduction heat transfer without the addition of extra hydraulic resistance to the jet flow. The enhancement of the heat transfer due to the presence of the metal foam is quantified by the enhancement factor [Formula: see text], and it is found to be around 1.6.
STUDI PERSEPSI DAN PREFERENSI PENGHUNI TERHADAP RUANG HIJAU DI RUMAH SUSUN SEDERHANA SEWA PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA SERTA STRATEGI PERBAIKANNYA
Authors: Suminah Nenah , Sulistyantara Bambang , Budiarti Tati 
Published: September 2022

The development of Simple flats (Rusunawa) is one of Jakarta municipality’s program in overcoming both high level of urbanization and land limitation issues. Simple flats that dominated by massive multi-storey buildings and pavement areas needs to be balanced by the development of green spaces. The purposes of this study were to analyze resident’s perceptions and preferences of green space and to develop improvement strategies and design concept to increase resident’s comfort. This study assessed in four Simple flats: Jatirawasari, Tambora, Pulogebang, and Marunda Cluster A. The methods of this study were studied responden’s perception and preference by questionaire and SWOT analysis. The results showed total score perception analysis of green space in four Simple flats in good category. Matrix mapping based on IFE and EFE SWOT method showed that all four simple flats green space improvement strategy are in the hold and maintain position. Suggested recommendation in this study were preservation of existing trees, adding new trees and facilities on available spaces on sites.
PERCEPTIONS AND PREFERENCES OF USER TO THE THERMAL COMFORT IN MENTENG PARK AND HONDA TEBET PARK
Authors: Mariski . , Nasrullah Nizar , Gunawan Andi 
Published: September 2022

Green open spaces have a purpose and a great benefit for the balance, continuity, health, comfort, sustainability, and improving the quality of urban environment. Air temperature increases occurred in areas experiencing decline in green open spaces. Among the parameters that contribute to human comfort outdoors, thermal comfort is the most important and significant in determining the quality of outdoor space. The study focuses on analyze the perceptions and preferences of user to the thermal comfort as a quality indicator of park. Methods used are Chi-Square to analyze perception-preference of user to the site. The Chi-Square was showed that user education were the most influence factor to describe their appreciation to the site in Menteng Park (30.43%). The job background was related with 8% of the perception user in Honda Tebet Park. The category of settled place was influence of 24.14% of the preference user in Menteng Park and 17.24% in Honda Tebet Park.
KAJIAN KARAKTER PEMBENTUK LANSKAP BUDAYA MASYARAKAT ADAT KAJANG DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Awalia Rezky Nur , Nurhayati . , Kaswanto . 
Published: September 2022

Kajang is one of the indigenous communities in the Province of South Sulawesi. Kajang cultural landscape formed as a result of interaction between Kajang comunity and their environment. The problems which occurred in this cultural landscape is the degradation of cultural value. The problem caused by the carelessness of youth Kajang about their cultural heritage. The purpose of this study is to identify the landscape elements that formed the landscape character. The method of study was Landscape Character Assessment. The identification of landscape character refered to 11 elements of landscape according to McClelland et al. (1999). Based on the analysis result, the character of Kajang cultural landscape is traditional settlement with the tripatri zoning which depend on local natural resources (forest and agriculture) with the patuntung as their reliance. Landscape unit that shown strong character are sacred settlement area, sacred forest, and the elements around the settlement area such as ancestors tombs, batu temu gelang, balla tammua, and public well.
THE EFFECT OF DRTA LEARNING MODEL ASSISTED BY COMIC MEDIA ON THE READING COMPREHENSION ABILITY OF STUDENTS CLASS IV PRIMARY SHCOOL
Authors: Alvista Alvista Merry Tania , Yuni Purwanti Kartika 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the Direct Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) learning model assisted by comics on the reading comprehension ability of fourth grade students at SDN Genuk Ungaran Barat. This study uses a quantitative approach with an experimental method, namely Quasi Experimental Design in the form of a Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study were all fourth grade students at SDN Genuk Ungaran Barat. Meanwhile, the samples in this study were fourth grade students at SDN Genuk 01 and fourth grade students at SDN Genuk 02 Ungaran Barat. Data collection techniques used cognitive domain tests, observations, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the Independent Sample T-Test and Simple Linear Regression Test. The results of this study indicate: (1) There is an average difference in students' reading comprehension skills between the control class and the experimental class, which can be seen from the Independent Sample T-Test and the tcount > ttable (3,611 > 2,008) with a sig. (2-tailed) that is 0.001 < 0.05 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. (2) There is an influence of the Direct Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) learning model assisted by comics media on students' reading comprehension skills, which can be seen from the Simple Linear Regression Test and obtained a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05 with a percentage value of R2 = 0.573 = 57 ,3%, then this regression model can affect the participation variable. So it can be concluded that the Direct Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) learning model assisted by comics media affects the reading comprehension ability of fourth grade students at SDN Genuk Ungaran Barat.
Keywords: DRTA Learning Model; Comic Media; Reading Comprehension Ability.