bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Équivalents polonais du verbe vivre dans le corpus parallèle français-polonais
Authors: Cholewa Joanna 
Published: August 2022

Le présent article vise à analyser la plurivocité sémantique du verbe vivre dans le Corpus Parallèle de Textes Littéraires, composé de documents littéraires français et de leurs traductions en polonais, ainsi que l'hétérogénéité de ses équivalents dans la langue cible. La richesse sémantique de vivre est mise en évidence selon les dix-sept emplois que le dictionnaire Les verbes français propose pour ce verbe. L'objectif de l'analyse est de préciser : (a) lesquels des emplois de vivre sont statistiquement les plus significatifs ; (b) quelles stratégies verbales ou autres sont utilisées pour traduire les occurrences avec différentes emplois de vivre.
L'analyse met en évidence quatre emplois de vivre : 'être vivant', 'habiter', 'endurer' et 'avoir un tel mode de vie'. Parmi leurs équivalents, il y a non seulement żyć, mais aussi mieszkać, ainsi que les dérivés préfixaux de żyć, dont le fonctionnement devrait être précisé par les dictionnaires.
Améliorer l’utilisation des graines oléo-protéagineuses par l’extrusion : un enjeu technologique pour contribuer à l’autonomie protéique des élevages bovins laitiers
Authors: NOZIÈRE Pierre , MENDOWSKI Solveig , FERLAY Anne , PEYRONNET Corinne , ENJALBERT Francis , CHESNEAU Guillaume , GERMAIN Antoine , CHAPOUTOT Patrick 
Published: August 2022

Dans le but d’assurer une meilleure autonomie protéique pour alimenter les animaux d’élevage, différents leviers, dont le développement de filières de protéagineux à graines, sont envisageables. Le projet Proleval s’inscrivait dans cette perspective. Les effets de traitements technologiques sur la valorisation des graines oléo-protéagineuses par les vaches laitières ont été évalués dans le cadre de ce projet. Une synthèse de la littérature a permis de quantifier l’effet bénéfique quasi-systématique des traitements thermiques ou thermomécaniques des graines sur l’utilisation de l’azote : diminution de la dégradabilité ruminale, augmentation de la digestibilité intestinale, de la fourniture d’acides aminés indispensables, et de la sécrétion de protéines dans le lait. Les effets observés sont toutefois quantitativement variables en fonction des traitements. Les essais expérimentaux conduits dans le cadre du projet ont permis de préciser les effets de certaines modalités d’extrusion des graines de féverole et de lupin : la température d’extrusion et la maturation par des procédés innovants intégrant des sucres réducteurs ou un cocktail enzymatique. Les résultats obtenus par différentes approches (mesures de dégradabilité et de digestibilité in situ, mesures in vivo du bilan azoté chez les vaches laitières) montrent que la température d’extrusion doit être limitée pour éviter une surprotection des protéines et que les prétraitements de maturation testés ne sont pas systématiquement efficaces. Les rares résultats publiés sur la fraction lipidique du lait rapportent une diminution du taux butyreux avec les graines traitées par rapport à la même graine crue. Peu d’études présentent des profils en acides gras du lait, mais les données du projet Proleval indiquent que les graines extrudées favorisent la production d’acides gras trans au niveau du rumen et du lait. La maîtrise des conditions d’extrusion permettant d’aboutir de façon répétable à un produit aux caractéristiques nutritionnelles optimales, qui semble passer par la maîtrise du développement des composés de Maillard, reste un enjeu.
The Effect of chlorhexidine irrigation on root dentin microhardness in regenerative endodontics using double antibiotic paste
Authors: Abdelazeem Mohamed 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Immature teeth with necrotic pulp represents a challenge in Endodontics management owing to thin fragile roots and blunderbuss apices . Clinically, multiple visit Apexification with calcium hydroxide or one visit Apexification with Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is preferred by clinicians however it has several disadvantages including long term period and increased root dentin brittleness, increasing risk of root fractureRoot canal irrigants and intra-canal medicaments used during Endodontic regeneration procedure may negatively affect the physical and mechanical properties of radicular dentin. Long term exposure of dental hard tissues to acidic antibiotics might cause demineralization and negatively affect their mechanical propertiesMatrix Metalloproteinases (MMPS) are proteinases that participate in the degradation of the extracellular matrix (ECM).Chlorhexidine (CHX) is a potent Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPS) inhibitor, may inhibit the catalytic activity of MMPs.CHX prevents and decreases the release of MMPs by its protein inhibition action (Proteinase inhibitor). Thus we can presume that the increase in the micro-hardness may be attributed to the better preservation of the collagen fibrils of the dentinal surface after treatment with two percent CHX.
General and Specific Quality of life in long-term oral cancer survivors reconstructed with free forearm flap.
Authors: Tofe-Povedano Alvaro , Herce-Lopez Javier , Rollon-Ugalde Virginia , Parras-Hernandez Julia , Tofe-Povedano Santiago , Rollon-Mayordomo Angel 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background: This study evaluates the general and specific quality of life (QoL) in oral cancer patients with more than 5 years of survival after initial surgery and reconstructed with Radial Forearm Free Flap (RFFF), comparing these results with a general population group, used as a reference.Methods: We used in our study the SF36 (Short Form 36), the UW (University of Washington) and the EORTC-H&N35 (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Head and Neck 35) QoL questionnaires, self-administered to 30 oral cancer patients reconstructed with RFFF, and at least 5 years of cancer-free survival after surgery. Paired Student t test and Student t test to compare a sample with a theoretical value or Wilconxon test to compare a sample with a theoretical value, when indicated, were used to analyze the statistical significance, which was considered at a value of p<0.05.We applied the Minimum Important Difference (MID) to the difference of means between our patients and the general population. The difference of means was considered clinically relevant if it overcame the MID.Results: The SF-36 questionnaire in our patients yielded a better HRQL (Health Related Quality of Life), both statistically significant and clinically relevant in physical limitation and pain dimension, and statistically significant in emotional limitation dimension when compared to general population. At EORTC-H&N35 questionnaire, our patients presented clinically relevant negative differences and statistically significant scores in specific dimensions of the oral cavity. With UW questionnaire, anxiety dimension scored the best, with clinically and statistically significant differences versus general population. The other dimensions showed clinically and statistically significant worst results than general population.Conclusions: Our patient´s General QoL is similar or even better in some dimension than general population. However, most specific dimensions presented clinically and statistically worst results than general population.
New State of the Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Gyre
Authors: Lin Peigen , Pickart Robert , Heorton Harry , Tsamados Michel , Itoh Motoyo , Kikuchi Takashi 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The anti-cyclonic Beaufort Gyre is the dominant circulation of the Canada Basin and the largest freshwater reservoir in the Arctic Ocean. Using an extensive historical hydrographic dataset together with updated satellite dynamic ocean topography data, we find that the Beaufort Gyre has transitioned to a new state in which the increase in sea surface height of the gyre has slowed and the freshwater content has stabilized. In addition, the cold halocline layer has thinned significantly due to less input of cold and salty water stemming from the Pacific Ocean and the Chukchi Sea shelf, together with greater entrainment of lighter water from the eastern Beaufort Sea. The new state of the Beaufort Gyre is due to a southwestward shift in its location as a result of variation in the regional wind forcing. Our results imply that continued thinning of the cold halocline layer could disrupt the present stable state, allowing for a significant freshwater release. This in turn could freshen the subpolar North Atlantic, impacting the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation.
Stress Evaluation on Ecological Integrity of Selected Lotic Water Bodies
Authors: William Gulzaman , Qadir Abdul , Ullah Rizwan , Ali Muhammad Azhar 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The water quality of the freshwater streams of Pakistan has been degraded with time. The present study aims to explore the water quality and ichthyofauna diversity from the lotic water bodies of the Sialkot. Ten sampling sites were evaluated for pollution levels and ichthyofauna of the Sialkot region. Physicochemical parameters such as pH, temperature, biological oxygen demand (BOD), and total dissolved substance (TDS) were found to be disturbed. In addition, correlation analysis of water quality parameters was studied. The strongest positive correlation (1.0) was observed between alkalinity and bicarbonate. In contrast, a robust positive correlation (0.99) was observed between EC and TDS, whereas pH shows a moderate, weak negative (-0.30) correlation with EC, TDS, Alkalinity, and Bicarbonate, respectively. Moreover, a total of 22 fish species belonging to 10 families were studied and identified. The composition of the fish assemblage mainly belongs to the family Cyprinidae (41%), while the rests of the families contribute 59% to fish assemblage. Our results indicate that the amount of pollutants and overfishing by using pesticides and illegal mesh size is the main reason for reducing the fish population. During the current study, we found surface water quality of streams is being degraded day by day due to the accumulation of pollutants from industrial and domestic sewage waste. It is recommended that severe measures are needed to stop such water contamination, and regular monitoring should be undertaken to monitor the water quality in the study area.
Transumbilical gallbladder-preserving lithotomy via natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery: Retrospective 7-case series on patients with cholecystolithiasis
Authors: Yin Mengjie , Huang Pengyu , Guo Xianwen , Liang Yunxiao , Chen Songda , He Zhijun , Liang Liexin , Huang Zongshen , Zeng Yiqing , Nong Dingzhong 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background
Cholelithiasis is a common disease. It is worthy exploring the efficacy and safety of absorbable cllips in transumbilical gallbladder-preserving lithotomy via natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery.
Method
A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 7 patients undergoing transumbilical gallbladder-preserving lithotomy via natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery in Department of Gastroenterology, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People's Hospital from August 2020 to August 2021.
Result
The 7 patients were successfully operated. The operation time was 121 ~ 275min. The intraoperative blood loss was 0 ~ 25ml. The number of absorbable clips used during the operation was 4 ~ 10. The closure time of gallbladder was 29 ~ 93min. The time of first anal exhaust or defecation after operation was 24 ~ 36h. Slight postoperative pain occurred in 2 cases, which could be relieved by themselves. The length of patient stay was 6 ~ 10 days. No postoperative fever occurred in all patients and no complications such as bile leakage and poor closure occurred during hospitalization. The gallbladder function of 7 patients was evaluated by ultrasound or CT during six months follow-up. Among them, 1 case was found residual stones and 1 case was found stone recurrence.
Conclusion
Transumbilical gallbladder-preserving lithotomy via natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery is safe and feasible. Besides, the use of absorbable clips in gallbladder incision is innovative and effective in clinical practice.
Analysis of CT signs, radiomic features and clinical characteristics for Delta Variant COVID-19 patients with different vaccination status
Authors: Wei Huanhuan , Tai Jianqing , Fu Fangfang , Lv Chuanjian , Guo Zhiping , Wu Yaping , Chen Lijuan , Bai Yan , Wu Qingxia , Yu Xuan , Mu Xinling , Shao Fengmin , Wang Meiyun 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Objective To explore the characteristics of peripheral blood, high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) imaging and the radiomics signature (RadScore) in patients infected with delta variant virus under different coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccination status.Methods 123 patients with delta variant virus infection collected from November 1, 2021 to March 1, 2022 were analyzed retrospectively. According to COVID-19 vaccination Status, they were divided into three groups: Unvaccinated group, partially vaccinated group and full vaccination group. The peripheral blood, chest HRCT manifestations and RadScore of each group were analyzed and compared.Results The mean lymphocyte count 1.22 ± 0.49×10^9/L, CT score 7.29 ± 3.48, RadScore 0.75 ± 0.63 in the unvaccinated group; The mean lymphocyte count 1.55 ± 0.70×10^9/L, CT score 5.27 ± 2.72, RadScore 1.03 ± 0.46 in the partially vaccinated group; The mean lymphocyte count 1.87 ± 0.70×10^9/L, CT score 3.59 ± 3.14, RadScore 1.23 ± 0.29 in the fully vaccinated group. There were significant differences in lymphocyte count, CT score and RadScore among the three groups (all p < 0.05); Compared with the other two groups, the lung lesions in the unvaccinated group were more involved in multiple lobes, of which 26 cases involved the whole lung.Conclusions Through the analysis of clinical features, pulmonary imaging features and radiomics, we confirmed the positive effect of COVID-19 vaccine on pulmonary inflammatory symptoms and lymphocyte count (immune system) during delta mutant infection.
Design of High-Speed GNRFET Based Ternary Logic Circuits
Authors: BANOTHU JETYA , NAKHATE SANGEETA 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Utilization of energy sifting to expand the exchanging execution of Graphene Nanoribbon Field-Effect Transistors (GNRFETs) is the main concern of this paper. For similar number of logic bits, multiple valued logic (MVL) be able to communicate a dramatically more prominent number of data than double rationale. Few excellent electromechanical possessions of the Graphene Nano Ribbon Field Effect Transistor (GNRFET), has capacity to control the threshold voltage. GNRFET is be exceptionally encouraging for planning MVL logic gates when contrasted with ordinary and other arising gadget advancements. One of the suggested approaches for accomplishing various voltage levels in the MVL circuit is to change the limit voltage. GNRFET is utilized to show the plan of fundamental ternary logic gates like inverters, TNAND and TNOR. A correlation of GNRFET-established on ternary logic gates and circuits with them in view of exemplary CMOS and GNRFET innovation be situated in utilizing delay, total power and power delay- product (PDP) like measurements. The proposed analysis is done with the assistance of the H-SPICE tool and a GNRFET 16nm model. With proposed design average percent reduction in delay 2%, 6% and 6% for STI, TNAND and TNOR design respectively, this tends to enhancement of the speed of Ternary logic Circuits.
A randomised control trial to compare clinical and cost-effectiveness of an on-line parent-led treatment for child anxiety problems with usual care in the context of COVID-19 delivered in Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) in the UK (Co-CAT): A study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Taylor Lucy , Giles Sophie , Howitt Sophie , Ryan Zoe , Brooks Emma , Radley Lucy , Thompson Abigail , Whitaker Emily , Knight Fauzia , Hill Claire , Violato Mara , Waite Polly , Raymont Vanessa , Yu Ly-Mee , Harris Victoria , Williams Nicola , Creswell Cathy 
Published: August 2022

Abstract• Background:In the context of COVID-19, NHS Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) and other children’s mental health services have faced major challenges in providing psychological treatments that (i) work when delivered remotely, and (ii) can be delivered efficiently to manage increases in referrals as social distancing measures have been relaxed. Anxiety problems are a common reason for referral to CAMHS, children with pre-existing anxiety problems are particularly vulnerable in the context of COVID-19, and there were concerns about increases in childhood anxiety as schools reopened. The proposed research will evaluate the clinical and cost-effectiveness of a brief online parent-led cognitive behavioural treatment (CBT) delivered by the OSI (Online Support and Intervention for child anxiety) platform with remote support from a CAMHS therapist compared to 'COVID-19 treatment as usual’ (C-TAU) in CAMHS and other children’s mental health services throughout the COVID-19 pandemic.• Methods:We will conduct a two arm, multi-site, randomised controlled non-inferiority trial to evaluate the clinical and cost-effectiveness of OSI with therapist support compared to CAMHS and other child mental health services 'COVID-19 treatment as usual' (C-TAU) during the COVID-19 outbreak and to explore parent and therapists' experiences.• Discussion:If non-inferiority is shown, the research will provide:1) a solution for efficient psychological treatment for child anxiety disorders while social distancing (for the COVID-19 context and future pandemics); 2) an efficient means of treatment delivery as ‘normal service’ resumes to enable CAMHS to cope with the anticipated increase in referrals; as well as 3) a demonstration of rapid, high quality evaluation and application of online interventions within NHS CAMHS to drive forward much-needed further digital innovation and evaluation in CAMHS settings. The primary beneficiaries will be children with anxiety disorders and their families, NHS CAMHS teams, and commissioners who will access a potentially effective, cost-effective, and efficient treatment for child anxiety problems.• Trial registration: This trial was registered prospectively on the ISRCTN: ISRCTN12890382 (date of registration 23/10/2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN12890382
Sarcasm Relation to Time: Sarcasm Detection with Temporal Features and Deep Learning
Authors: Razali Md Saifullah , Halin Alfian Abdul , Chow Yang-Wai , Norowi Noris Mohd , Doraisamy Shyamala 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This paper discusses a framework used to detect sarcasm in relation to time. It uses a set of deep learning extracted features (deep features) combined with a set of handcrafted features. The results of the experiments are positive in terms of Accuracy, Precision, Recall and F1-measure. The combination of features is classified using a few machine learning techniques for comparison purposes. Logistic Regression is found to be the best classification algorithm for this task with an accuracy of 89%. Furthermore, result comparison to recent works and the performance of each feature set are also shown as additional information.
Genetic diversity and population structure of Yam (Dioscorea species) from Western Ethiopia as revealed by simple sequence repeat markers
Authors: Korsa Fekadu , Feyissa Tileye , Dessalegn Obssi , Mekonnen Tilahun 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background: Yam (Dioscorea species) is one of the most significant staples tuber crops in Ethiopia. However, few studies of genetic diversity have been conducted for Ethiopian yam germplasm accessions. Therefore, the present study was targeted to assess the genetic diversity and population structure of yams in Ethiopia using SSR markers.Results: A total of 118 yam genotypes representing five populations collected from four zones in western Ethiopia were assessed using ten SSR markers. A total of 92 alleles with an overall mean of 9.2 per locus were detected. The average expected heterozygosity (He) and Shannon–Weaver diversity index (I) were 0.88 and 2.13, respectively. All the SSR markers were polymorphic and highly informative, with an overall mean polymorphic information content (PIC) of 0.87. The overall mean expected heterozygosity (He) and percentage of polymorphic loci within populations were 0.73 and 98, respectively. The highest within-population expected heterozygosity was recorded for yam populations of West and East Wollega. It was observed that landrace populations of Ethiopian Dioscorea species are more diverse than the released variety. A statistically highly significant moderate genetic differentiation (PhiPT=0.100, p <0.0001) was observed, as revealed by AMOVA. Most of the total genetic variation (91%) accounted for the within-population variation, leaving only 9% for the among-populations genetic variation. The neighbor-joining cluster analysis, PCoA, and population structure analysis failed to sharply separate the yam genotypes according to their geographical origins and breeding materials. STRUCTURE analysis based on the Bayesian model weakly inferred two subgroups (K=2), confirming the high potential of genetic admixtures and close relationships among the studied yam genotypes, likely due to the presence of high gene flow (NM= 2.39).Conclusions: The present study generated baseline genetic diversity information that was useful for yam breeders to improve desired agronomic traits through breeding and for designing appropriate conservation strategies. Finally, rapid genetic erosion is occurring in the released variety ‘Bulcha’. Thus, breeders are recommended to broaden the genetic base of Bulcha varieties by crossing them with yam landraces through artificial hybridization.
Nanowire melting modes during the Solid-Liquid Phase Transition: Theory and Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Authors: Ridings Kannan M. , Hendy Shaun C. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Molecular dynamics simulations have shown that after initial surface melting, nanowires can melt via two mechanisms: an
interface front moves towards the wire centre; the growth of instabilities at the interface can cause the solid to pinch-off and
breakup. By perturbing a capillary fluctuation model describing the interface kinetics, we show when each mechanism is
preferred and compare the results to molecular dynamics simulation. A Plateau-Rayleigh-type of instability is found and
suggests longer nanowires will melt via an instability mechanism, whereas in shorter nanowires the melting front will move
closer to the centre before the solid pinch-off can initiate. Simulations support this theory; preferred modes that destabilise the
interface are proportional to the wire length, with longer nanowires preferring to pinch-off and melt; shorter wires have a more
stable interface close to their melting temperature, and prefer to melt via an interface front that moves towards the wire centre.