bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Residential and Industrial Energy Efficiency Improvements: A Dynamic General Equilibrium Analysis of the Rebound Effect
Authors: Kahouli Sonds , Pautrel Xavier 
Published: June 2022

The aim of this paper is to investigate bi-directional spillovers into residential and industrial sectors induced by energy efficiency improvement (EEI) in both the short- and long-term, and the impact of nesting structure as well as the size of elasticities of substitution of production and utility functions on the magnitude and the transitional dynamic of rebound effect. Developing a dynamic general equilibrium model, we demonstrate that residential EEIs spillover into the industrial sector through the labor supply channel and industrial EEIs spillover into the residential sector through the conventional income channel. Numerical simulations calibrated on the U.S. suggest that not taking into account these spillover effects could lead to misestimating the rebound effect notably of residential sector EEIs. We also demonstrate how the size and the duration of the rebound effect depend on the elasticities of substitution’s values. Numerical simulations suggest that alternative sets of value for the elasticities of substitution may give different sizable patterns of rebound effects in both the short- and long-term. In policy terms, our results support the idea that energy efficiency policies should be implemented simultaneously with rebound effect offsetting policies by considering short- and long-term economy feedbacks. As a consequence, they require considering debates about what type of policy pathways are more effective in mitigating the rebound effect.
The Application of stressTesting in Bank Risk Management
Authors: Gong Bing 
Published: June 2022

In recent years, along with bank management become more and more attention to risk management, bank managers by adopt the method of stress tests for Banks manage risk factors in the process of operation, when the bank there was a risk management system, pressure test system will be automatically, which can identify the risk factors at the same time to remind the bank management. This paper mainly through the risk management system in the stress test technology analysis, mainly from the bank stress test to the bank risk management application, the feasibility and necessity of the existence of stress test and the advantages of stress test analysis.
"Chinese style" becomes popular in accordion music, creating brilliance by works at home and abroad -- a review of the second "Chinese style" International Accordion composition competition
Authors: Guo Qi 
Published: June 2022

On October 1, 2021, the second "Chinese style" International Accordion composition competition hosted by the Publicity Department of Futian District Party committee of Shenzhen and Futian District Public Culture and sports development center of Shenzhen was held in Shenzhen Youth Activity Center, becoming another cultural activity that helps inherit Chinese national style music creation, enrich accordion works and promote the high-quality development of domestic accordion music after the "First Futian Cup International Accordion composition competition (the second competition has been renamed)".
In addition, the competition gained the strong support from well-known art colleges at home and abroad, including the Central Conservatory of music, Tianjin Conservatory of music, Shanghai Conservatory of music and so on. The chairman of the jury of this competition is Mr. Cao Xiaoqing, and members of the jury consisted of world-famous composers, accordion players and professors, therefore, this competition is one of few professional accordion composing events in the world.
On the Development of Entrepreneur and the growth of Enterprises
Authors: Sun Xinquan 
Published: June 2022

Entrepreneurs are the key factor in the development of market economy, and Chinese entrepreneurship is also a huge source of market economy development.Tao Zhu and Yitong have in ancient China accumulated great wealth. Today, thousands of Chinese entrepreneurs have participated in the big wave of entrepreneurship and innovation, and Chinese entrepreneurs have stood at the core of the world stage.For thousands of years, China has never lacked entrepreneurial genes.But for thousands of years, Chinese entrepreneurs have not received so much care and respect as they do today.Because entrepreneurs are the key subjects in Chinese social activities and socialist market economic activities.Pragmatic innovation and entrepreneurship meet the current needs of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" and is also a spiritual resource urgently needed to optimize China's economic structure and realize industrial modernization.To further improve the return on private investment to develop and expand private enterprises, state-owned enterprises must vigorously promote the mixed ownership reform inseparable from investment and innovation.
But in retrospect.Due to the cultural bias of "emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business".China's commercial culture is not developed in China's long-standing feudal society, and entrepreneurship is even more difficult.Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially in the 40 years since the reform and opening up.A large number of a number of outstanding private enterprises and outstanding entrepreneurs in China.Whether private or state-owned.Entrepreneurship has seized the opportunity, opened up the market space, brought a lot of opportunities to the society, and effectively alleviated the employment problems of many Chinese families.Through the in-depth display of entrepreneurship, the important significance and status of entrepreneurship in modern China are further clarified.It will be conducive to more activating the new energy and vitality of the development of China's market economy, and will be conducive to further optimizing the economic structure and industry development trend.We will raise modern and civilized progress.
Implementasi Sikap Multikultural pada Siswa dan Siswi Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Ihsan Kec. Cibinong Kab. Bogor
Authors: Edy Edy 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the multicultural attitudes of Madrasah students, to find out whether there is a difference between the multicultural attitudes of students and students in the madrasa, the operational goal is to know what values ​​according to students cannot be implemented properly so that educators are able to provide a stimulus to implementation of these attitudes, functional purpose is for educators to have a reference in the development of multicultural values. The rumors of this research problem are How to Implement Multicultural Attitudes in Madrasah Tsanawiyah students?, Are there differences in multicultural attitudes between students in Madrasahs? The findings of this study are that the average multicultural attitude of madrasah students is very agreeable or very good, this needs to be raised and maintained in the learning process that is related to multicultural values. There is a difference in percentage between male and female students in addressing multicultural attitudes. More in-depth research is needed on the background of why there are differences in multicultural attitudes between men and women
Keywords: Education, Multicultural, Madrasa
dicotomia entre as exigências do mercado e a política reparadora do Proeja
Authors: Soares Paulo Sérgio Gomes , Morais Sônia Eduardo de , Sousa Janderson Henrique Mota de 
Published: June 2022

O artigo propõe um debate crítico sobre a formação discursiva do Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional com a Educação Básica na Modalidade de Jovens e Adultos (Proeja), apontando a dicotomia existente entre o discurso da política reparadora e a pressão por formação para atender aos interesses do mercado. O objetivo do artigo é mostrar que, em tempos de contrarreforma, a síntese entre a política reparadora e a supervalorização da formação para o mercado revela aspectos do processo de mercantilização da educação e a relação com a precarização do trabalho, conforme a reestruturação produtiva capitalista, em face dos avanços tecnológicos. A análise do problema se fundamenta nas concepções teórico-metodológicas do sociólogo Robert Castel, sobre as zonas de integração, vulnerabilidade, desfiliação e assistência, que permitem extrair evidências de integração precária (vulnerabilidade) ou mesmo completa exclusão do trabalhador do mercado de trabalho, devido ao fim do pleno emprego.
Docência como profissão: reflexões acerca de aspectos subjetivos que a constituem
Authors: Locatelli Arinalda Silva , Vieira Lívia Maria Fraga 
Published: June 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar a categoria docência como profissão, considerando aspectos predominantemente subjetivos, a partir da dimensão status e identidade docente. Utilizou-se como base os resultados obtidos a partir dos questionários aplicado a 137 sujeitos docentes (professoras e monitoras) atuantes nas instituições públicas de Educação Infantil, das áreas rural e urbana de dois municípios da região Amazônica, conhecida como Bico do Papagaio, localizada ao norte do estado do Tocantins. As análises mostram que as docentes pesquisadas, constroem uma identidade com a profissão exercida, ainda que algumas, tenham ingressado na profissão por acaso. É perceptível um forte traço maternal presente nesse construto identitário, fruto da visão estereotipada acerca da majoritária presença feminina no magistério e da não compreensão do cuidar como uma categoria social. Por fim, no quesito status, as docentes ainda sentem que suas ações são reconhecidas e se agarram a um ethos profissional para continuar na profissão.
Generating Multistructured Ultrasound via Bioinspired Metaskin Patterning for Low‐Threshold and Contactless Control of Living Organisms
Authors: Li Peng‐Qi , Li Zong‐Lin , Zhou Wei , Wang Shengwu , Meng Long , Peng Yu‐Gui , Chen Zhi , Zheng Hairong , Zhu Xue‐Feng 
Published: June 2022

AbstractMetasurfaces of the subwavelength thicknesses provide a distinctive route for acoustic wave manipulation. Based on the advanced 3D printing, those judiciously designed 2D metamaterials enable intriguing effects such as abnormal reflection, transmission, and absorption. However, acoustic metasurfaces, with strong wave–structure interactions in subwavelength scales, have encountered a big challenge of being acoustically transparent due to the insufficient impedance mismatch underwater. Here, reconfigurable bioinspired metaskin patterning for generating multistructured waterborne ultrasound is proposed. The nanostructured metaskin exhibits the “lotus effect,” with the thickness of only 70 μm (≈1/20 wavelength at 1 MHz) and a tremendous impedance mismatch (≈0.0001 transmission) for ultrasound. By depositing the strippable metaskins via self‐assembly into different patterns, the focusing, the vortex, and the Talbot structured ultrasound beams are implemented, respectively. The multistructured ultrasound has the patterned intensity fields of energy redistribution, where even weak field enhancement at low frequencies can activate the living organisms directly without using microbubbles, which enables low‐threshold and contactless behavior control via the mechanical stimulus.
Living Biointerfaces for the Maintenance of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Phenotypes
Authors: Petaroudi Michaela , Rodrigo‐Navarro Aleixandre , Dobre Oana , Dalby Matthew J. , Salmeron‐Sanchez Manuel 
Published: June 2022

AbstractLiving interfaces are established as a novel class of active materials that aim to provide an alternative to traditional static cell culture methods by enabling users to accurately control cell behaviour in a precise, dynamic, and reliable system‐internal manner. To this day, the only reported biointerface has been a coculture between a biofilm of nonpathogenic genetically engineered bacteria and mammalian cells, where the recombinant proteins produced by the bacteria directly influence cell behaviour. In this work, a biointerface is presented betweenLactococcus lactis(L. lactis) and human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs).L. lactishave been engineered to produce human C‐X‐C motif chemokine ligand 12, thrombopoietin, vascular cell adhesion protein 1, and the 7th–10th type III domains of human fibronectin, with the aim of recreating the native bone marrow conditions ex vivo. This active microenvironment has been shown to maintain key hMSC stemness markers, preventing their osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation, and maintaining high stem cell viability and physiological cell‐to‐substrate adhesion dynamics. This work presents proof of concept data that hMSC stemness can be regulated by living materials, using a system based on the symbiotic interaction between different engineered bacteria and mammalian cells.
Spatiotemporal Lineshape Tailoring in BIC‐Mediated Reconfigurable Metamaterials
Authors: Hu Yuze , Tong Mingyu , Hu Siyang , He Weibao , Cheng Xiang'ai , Jiang Tian 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe bound state in the continuum (BIC) is a unique nonradiating eigenstate that possesses rich physics and has attracted intensive attention in the field of optics and photonics. Actively tailoring BICs in a designable fashion is highly desired for diversified photonic devices. However, to date, most BIC‐assisted works have been limited to showing passive control in a fixed structure configuration without tuning the spectral responses. Here, a new scheme to construct a coupled photon cavity for spatiotemporal lineshape tailoring, in which a nonradiating BIC is embedded in the electromagnetic induced transparency (EIT) window, is proposed. This approach uses the phase transition of VO2 inclusions to induce spatial symmetry breaking, leading to the formation of a quasi‐BIC coupled EIT state. As an extra dimension for dynamic tuning, a layer with a transient photoconductivity much shorter than the photon lifetime is introduced to ultrafast switch the leaky modes for both EIT‐ and quasi‐BIC‐coupled EIT cavities. As the symmetry‐protected BIC and coupling effect are quite common in optical metasurfaces, this proposal provides a general paradigm to active steer spatiotemporal spectrum across multiple dimensions, which is thus believed to promote active metadevices for potential applications in modulators, sensors, filters, and dynamic imaging.
Nitrogen‐Rich Carbonaceous Materials for Advanced Oxygen Electrocatalysis: Synthesis, Characterization, and Activity of Nitrogen Sites
Authors: Wu Bin , Meng Haibing , Morales Dulce M. , Zeng Feng , Zhu Junjiang , Wang Bao , Risch Marcel , Xu Zhichuan J. , Petit Tristan 
Published: June 2022

AbstractNitrogen‐doped carbons are among the fastest‐growing class of materials used for oxygen electrocatalysis, namely, the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER), thanks to their low cost, environmental friendliness, excellent electrical conductivity, and scalable synthesis. The perspective of replacing precious metal‐based electrocatalysts with nitrogen‐doped carbon is highly desirable for reducing costs in energy conversion and storage systems. In this review, the role of nitrogen and N‐induced structural defects on the enhanced performance of N‐doped carbon electrocatalysts toward the OER and the ORR as well as their applications for energy conversion and storage technologies is summarized. The synthesis of N‐doped carbon electrocatalysts and the characterization of their nitrogen functional groups and active sites for the conversion of oxygen are also reviewed. The electrocatalytic performance of the main types of N‐doped carbon materials for OER/ORR electrocatalysis are then discussed. Finally, major challenges and future opportunities of N‐doped carbons as advanced oxygen electrocatalysts are highlighted.
Cell‐in‐Catalytic‐Shell Nanoarchitectonics: Catalytic Empowerment of Individual Living Cells by Single‐Cell Nanoencapsulation
Authors: Lee Hojae , Park Joohyouck , Kim Nayoung , Youn Wongu , Yun Gyeongwon , Han Sang Yeong , Nguyen Duc Tai , Choi Insung S. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractCell‐in‐shell biohybrid structures, synthesized by encapsulating individual living cells with exogenous materials, have emerged as exciting functional entities for engineered living materials, with emergent properties outside the scope of biochemical modifications. Artificial exoskeletons have, to date, provided physicochemical shelters to the cells inside in the first stage of technological development, and further advances in the field demand catalytically empowered, cellular hybrid systems that augment the biological functions of cells and even introduce completely new functions to the cells. This work describes a facile and generalizable strategy for empowering living cells with extrinsic catalytic capability through nanoencapsulation of living cells with a supramolecular metal–organic complex of Fe3+ and benzene‐1,3,5‐tricarboxylic acid (BTC). A series of enzymes are embedded in situ, without loss of catalytic activity, in the Fe3+‐BTC shells, not to mention the superior characteristics of cytocompatible and rapid shell‐forming processes. The nanoshell enhances the catalytic efficiency of multienzymatic cascade reactions by confining reaction intermediates to its internal voids and the nanoencapsulated cells acquire exogenous biochemical functions, including enzymatic cleavage of lethal octyl‐β‐d‐glucopyranoside into d‐glucose, with autonomous cytoprotection. The system will provide a versatile, nanoarchitectonic tool for interfacing biological cells with functional materials, especially for catalytic bioempowerment of living cells.
Copper Oxidation Improves Dodecanethiol Blocking Ability in Area‐Selective Atomic Layer Deposition
Authors: Liu Tzu‐Ling , Bent Stacey F. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractIn recent years, area‐selective atomic layer deposition (AS‐ALD) has attracted increasing interest for its applications in back‐end interconnect processes, and selective deposition of Al2O3 is of particular interest because Al2O3 can serve as an etch hard mask. However, Al2O3 is one of the most difficult ALD systems to block. In this work, a strategy is presented to enhance the blocking ability of dodecanethiol (DDT) self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) against Al2O3 ALD. It is shown that by conducting DDT deposition on a slightly oxidized Cu surface, which is mainly composed of Cu2O, rather than on a freshly acid‐etched Cu surface, which mainly consists of metallic Cu, the quality of the DDT SAM can be improved. It is further shown that the DDT SAMs formed on Cu2O‐covered Cu substrates are about 3–4 times more effective in blocking Al2O3 than that on acid‐etched Cu surfaces when ALD is performed under subsaturation condition. However, as the Cu oxidation process continues, CuO is formed and the blocking ability of DDT degrades. Finally, selective Al2O3 deposition on DDT‐treated Cu/low‐k patterns using the combined strategy of Cu oxidation and subsaturation conditions achieves selectivity of 0.99 after 4 nm of Al2O3 ALD.
Comprehensive Approach to Investigate the De‐/Lithiation Mechanism of Fe‐Doped SnO2 as Lithium‐Ion Anode Material
Authors: Asenbauer Jakob , Wirsching Anna‐Lena , Lang Marcel , Indris Sylvio , Eisenmann Tobias , Mullaliu Angelo , Birrozzi Adele , Hoefling Alexander , Geiger Dorin , Kaiser Ute , Schuster Rolf , Bresser Dominic 
Published: June 2022

AbstractIron‐doped tin oxide (Sn0.9Fe0.1O2), and specifically carbon‐coated Sn0.9Fe0.1O2 (Sn0.9Fe0.1O2‐C) provides high reversible capacity and a reasonably low de‐/lithiation potential owing to the combined conversion and alloying mechanism. The initial (quasi‐)amorphization during the first lithiation, however, renders an in‐depth understanding of the reaction mechanism challenging. Herein, a comprehensive investigation via a set of highly complementary characterization techniques is reported, including operando X‐ray diffraction, ex situ 119Sn and 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy, ex situ 7Li NMR spectroscopy, operando isothermal microcalorimetry (IMC) of Li‖Sn0.9Fe0.1O2‐C coin cells, and electrochemical microcalorimetry of single Sn0.9Fe0.1O2‐C electrodes. The combination of these advanced techniques allows for detailed insights into the lithiation and delithiation mechanism and the potential determining processes, despite the (quasi‐) amorphous nature of the active material after the initial lithiation.
Physical Exercise Prevented Stress‐Induced Anxiety via Improving Brain RNA Methylation
Authors: Yan Lan , Wei Ji‐an , Yang Fengzhen , Wang Mei , Wang Siqi , Cheng Tong , Liu Xuanjun , Jia Yanbin , So Kwok‐Fai , Zhang Li 
Published: June 2022

AbstractPhysical exercise is effective in alleviating mental disorders by improving synaptic transmission; however, the link between body endurance training and neural adaptation has not yet been completely resolved. In this study, the authors investigated the role of RNA N6‐methyladenosine (m6A), an emerging epigenetic mechanism, in improved resilience against chronic restraint stress. A combination of molecular, behavioral, and in vivo recording data demonstrates exercise‐mediated restoration of m6A in the mouse medial prefrontal cortex, whose activity is potentiated to exert anxiolytic effects. Furthermore, it is revealed that hepatic biosynthesis of one methyl donor is necessary for exercise to improve brain RNA m6A to counteract environmental stress. This novel liver‐brain axis provides an explanation for brain network changes upon exercise training and provides new insights into the diagnosis and treatment of anxiety disorders.
Frailty and oral anticoagulant prescription in adults with atrial fibrillation: A systematic review
Authors: Bul Mary , Shaikh Fahad , McDonagh Julee , Ferguson Caleb 
Published: June 2022

AbstractObjectivesThe objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of frailty in the context of atrial fibrillation (AF); to identify the most commonly used frailty instruments in AF; and to describe the effect of frailty on non‐vitamin K oral anticoagulant (NOAC) prescription for stroke prevention in adults with AF.MethodsA systematic search of databases, including Medline, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and CINAHL, was conducted using search terms including “atrial fibrillation,” “frailty,” and “anticoagulation.” A narrative synthesis was undertaken.ResultsA total of 92 articles were screened, and 12 articles were included. The mean age of the participants (n = 212,111) was 82 years (range = 77–85 years) with 56% of participants identified as frail and 44% identified non‐frail. A total of five different frailty instruments were identified: the Frailty Phenotype (FP; n = 5, 42%), the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS; n = 4, 33%), Cumulative Deficit Model of Frailty (CDM; n = 1, 8%), Edmonton Frail Scale (n = 1, 8%) and the Resident Assessment Instrument – Minimum Data Set (RAI‐MDS 2.0; n = 1, 8%). Frailty was identified as an important barrier to anticoagulant therapy with 52% of the frail population anticoagulated vs 67% non‐frail.ConclusionFrailty is an important consideration in anticoagulation decision making for stroke prevention in patients with AF. There is scope to improve frailty screening and treatment. Frailty status is an important risk marker and should be considered when evaluating stroke risk alongside congestive heart failure, hypertension, age ≥75 years, diabetes mellitus, prior stroke, transient ischemic attack, or thromboembolism, vascular disease, age 65–74 years, sex category (CHA2DS2‐VASc) and Hypertension, Abnormal renal/liver function, Stroke, Bleeding, Labile, Elderly, and Drugs (HAS‐BLED) scores.