bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KURASI PRODUK HASIL UMKM OLEH MAHASISWA KKN UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET DI DESA PONGGOK, KLATEN
Authors: Putri Armeita Eka , Yulianti Agissa Melatica , Annisa Karina Putri  , Geraldy Rivan Pratama  , Gayatri Widya Indryani  , Gita Yulia Widyawati  , Hafidzh Ramadhan Irwanto  , Hafidz Dhany Wicaksono  , Haidar Mutaz Anjari  , Jihad Farhan Medinta  , Sudibya  
Published: December 2022

Pelaksanaan program KKN Tematik Membangun Desa terdapat beberapa aspek bidang pelaksanaan yang dilaksanakan yaitu bidang pendidikan, bisnis, sosial lingkungan masyarakat, dan kesehatan. Salah satu program kerja yaitu sosialisasi dan kurasi di produk Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Desa Ponggok. Acara sosialisasi dan kurasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) sehingga menambah daya jual di pasar.Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara terhadap produk dan pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM). Kurasi Produk Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) dilakukan dengan tujuan pendataan UMKM untuk mengetahui perkembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Ponggok agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas produk UMKM serta daya jual di pasar. Program kurasi ini berfokus pada tampilan, ketersediaan bahan, kontinuitas, legalitas produk Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM), dan masalah-masalah yang dihadapi oleh pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Ponggok. Permasalahan yang memerlukan perhatian lebih baik dari pelaku UMKM, masyarakat, maupun pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Ponggok terfokus pada peningkatan sumber daya manusia (SDM), strategi pemasaran digital, dan perlunya pendampingan legalisasi produk.
SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN FERMENTASI JERAMI SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA MELALUI KELOMPOK TANI DUSUN SERETAN DESA SENDANGREJO KECAMATAN KLEGO
Authors: Ulwan Muhammad Ulwan Taqiyuddin , Endah Pangastuti  
Published: December 2022

Dusun Seretan memiliki lahan hijau pertanian khususnya persawahan yang cukup luas, sehingga ketika musim panen raya tiba, jerami padi sebagai hasil ikutan panen tersedia cukup melimpah, namun sebagian besar masyarakat desa belum memiliki pengetahuan untuk memanfaatkan jerami padi sebagai pakan alternatif ketika ketersediaan hijauan sangat terbatas pada musim paceklik. Jerami merupakan limbah padi yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pakan ternak. Jerami padi memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang relatif rendah bila dibandingkan dengan pakan hijauan lainnya serta Jerami padi memiliki kandungan lignin dan silika yang tinggi dan berdampak jerami sulit dicerna. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, maka dapat diperbaiki dengan teknologi pakan fermentasi, dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan kandungan nutrisi dan tingkat kecernaan dari Jerami padi. Metode pelakasanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan dua tahap, yakni penyampaian materi melalui sosialisasi termasuk diskusi dan pelatihan singkat secara langsung. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran dan pengetahuan para petani meningkat untuk mengolah Jerami padi menjadi Jerami fermentasi. Hasil pakan Jerami fermentasi setelah diimplementasikan kepada ternak sapi milik salah satu anggota kelompok tani dan menunjukkan bahwa ternak lebih menyukai pakan jerami fermentasi bila dibandingkan dengan pakan jerami tanpa fermentasi. Sehingga dengan adanya pemanfaatan teknlogi pakan Jerami fermentasi, persyaratan nutrisi pakan ternak dapat terpenuhi dan akan berdampak pada pertumbuhan produksi ternak.
PEMBERDAYAAN POTENSI MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN UMKM DI DESA NGARINGAN
Authors: Hidayati Nurul Fahma 
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pemberdayaan ini merupakan bentuk pengabdian masyarakat oleh KKN 57 UNS di Desa Ngaringan. Pemberdayaan ini dilakukan melalui pendampingan UMKM yang ada di Desa Ngaringan yang bertujuan untuk membantu dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang terjadi pada UMKM di desa Ngaringan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) yang merupakan seperangkat pendekatan dan metode yang mendorong masyarakat pedesaan untuk terlibat dalam meningkatkan dan menganalisis pengetahuan mereka tentang kehidupan dalam konteks situasi mereka yang memungkinkan mereka untuk mengembangkan rencana dan tindakan. Partisipan dari kegiatan ini yaitu UMKM Batik Dewi-Dewi, Wedang Orak-Arik, Tanaman Herbal, dan Ceriping ‘Mbah Sireng’. Kegiatan mendapat respon yang baik dari masing-masing UMKM. Dampak dari kegiatan pendampingan mampu membantu UMKM dalam pengembangan usahanya serta menambah pengetahuan pemilik UMKM akan pemasaran yang lebih baik. Kegiatan ini diharapkan memberi manfaat kepada para pemilik UMKM untuk dapat memasarkan produknya dengan lebih baik dan bisa mengelola UMKM lebih optimal secara mandiri setelah dilakukannya kegiatan.
Kata kunci: (UMKM, Pendampingan, Pemberdayaan, KKN)
Implementasi Metode Latihan Berjenjang dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Peserta didik Kelas V SD Negeri 5 Selebung Ketangga
Authors: Lalu A. Hery Qusyairi  
Published: December 2022

The objectives of this research are 1). to find out the increase in science learning achievement by using the tiered training method for fifth grade students at SD Negeri 5 Selebung Ketangga, Kec. Keruak East Lombok and 2). To find out the increase in students' learning activities and creativity.
This type of research includes classroom action research (CAR). This research was carried out in the form of an action cycle, in the form of science learning on Simple Aircraft material with the tiered training method. Each action cycle consists of four stages, namely action planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection.
The results of this action research can be described as follows: The use of tiered training methods can improve science learning outcomes in 5th grade students of SD Negeri 5 Selebung Ketangga. This can be seen from the number of students who succeeded in achieving the minimum required learning completeness criteria which experienced a significant increase in each cycle of action. The number of students who succeeded in achieving the criteria for mastery learning in the first cycle were 14 people (64%) then increased to 16 people (73%) in the second cycle and increased again to 19 people (86%) in the third cycle. Science learning in 5th grade students of SD Negeri 5 Selebung Ketangga is proven to be able to increase students' learning activities and creativity. It can be seen from all students who are actively asking questions, both with friends and with the teacher. Students who were originally passive, with learning using the tiered training method, their learning activities and creativity gradually always increased.
The Power Play: Ferdinand Oyono’s ‘House Boy’ Through Michel Foucault’s Ideas of Power
Authors: Murundu Rosemary Okayo 
Published: December 2022

The white man’s quest for power in Africa led to what Ngugi wa Thiong’o (1981) refers to as Colonizing and Decolonizing of minds. It is a power game that was perfected by the colonial administration in Cameroon to ‘rescue Africans from themselves’ as they take control over them and what belonged to them. This paper explores the manifestations and use of power in the novel houseboy by Ferdinand Oyono through the lens of Michel Foucault’s concept of power. The text depicts the black man’s plight on the hands of the colonial masters. Through Toundi’s diary, Oyono gives a detailed account of desperate human beings whose services are exploited, whose bodies are tortured and imprisoned, and whose lives are subjected to slow painful death in ‘Blackman’s Grave’ and buried naked in prison cemetery like common criminals. Against this bleak and dangerous backdrop, black men like Toundi, to some extent, redefined their spaces and identities through formidable resistance. The argument advanced in this paper is that Oyono’s’ Houseboy’ offers a counter narrative that depicts the social, cultural and political sensibilities of African people.
PERSENTASE NONKARKAS DOMBA LOKAL JANTAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN POD KAKAO FERMENTASI DALAM RANSUM
Authors: Aprilia Anisa 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pemberian pod kakao fermentasi terhadap persentase non karkas domba lokal Jantan. Penelitian dilaksakan di peternakan domba milik Bapak Umar yang berlokasi di jalan Asahan, Kota Pematangsiantar, pada bulan Oktober -Desember 2021. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan menggunakan domba dengan rataan bobot awal 12,65± 1,00 kg. Perlakuan terdiri dari 5 level pemberian pod kakao fermentasi P0 : (0%), P1 : (20%), P2 : (40%), P3 : (60%), P4 : (80%). Parameter yang diamati adalah : persentase bobot kepala, kaki, kulit, ekor, trakea dan paru-paru, hati, jantung, ginjal, darah, perut majemuk dan usus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persentase bobot non karkas eksternal seperti kepala, kaki dan ekor menunjukkan hasil yang tidak nyata pada setiap perlakuan (P>0,05). Persentase non karkas internal seperti trakea dan paru-paru, hati, jantung, darah, perut majemuk, usus dan organ eksternal yaitu kulit menunjukkan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05), dimana perlakuan dengan pemberian ransum yang mengandung pod kakao fermentasi dengan komposisi Pakan Komplit (Hijauan 40% + Pod kakao fermentasi 40% + Konsentrat) lebih baik dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ransum yang mengandung pod kakao 40% lebih baik dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya.
Kata Kunci : pod kakao; fermentasi; non karkas; domba lokal

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this experiment (research) are to examine the effect of giving fermented cocoa pods to the percentage of nonlocal carcasses of lamb. The research was carried out on Mr Umar's sheep farm located on Jl. Asahan, Pematangsiantar City, in October-December 2021. The experiment was conducted in the complete randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications using sheep with an average initial weight of 12.65 ± 1 kg. The treatment consisted of 5 levels of fermented cocoa pods P0 : (0%), P1 : (20%), P2 : (40%), P3 : (60%), P3 : (80%). The parameters observed were: weight of head, foot, skin, tail, trachea and lungs, liver, heart, blood and digestive tract.The results showed that the nonweight percentage external carcass like the head, feet and tail show results which is not real at each treatment (P> 0.05) and significant. to percentage non internal carcass like trachea and lungs, liver, heart, blood, compound stomach, intestines and external organs namely skin shows influence real (P <0.05), where treatment with giving rations containing pods cocoa is fermentating with Comprehensive Feed composition (Forage 40% + Pod cocoa 40% fermentation + concentrate) better than that other treatment. Could concluded that giving rations containing pods 40% better cocoa compared to treatment others.
Keywords : Pod cacao, fermentation, noncarcass, local sheep
Engineering Parameters Responses during Extrusion Processing of Noodles Analogue from Water Yam, Yellow Maize, and African Yam Bean Flour Mixture
Authors: Kalu C. E. , Obinna V. O. , Enyi O. I. , Onum P. K. 
Published: December 2022

This study investigated the effect of extrusion process on engineering properties of noodles analogue from water yam, yellow maize, and African yam bean. Flour blend from water yam, yellow maize, and African yam bean were produced using the standard method of dry milling and was used to extrude noodles analogue using a brabender single screw laboratory extruder (Duisburg DCE 330 model) fitted with 3.0mmdie nozzle diameter. A central composite rotatable design (CCRD) with three variables, namely barrel temperature, feed moisture content and screw speed and five level coded – a, -1, 0, +1,, +a, was used for the study and data was generated at (p<0.05). Results of result of the engineering properties of noodles analogue showed that toque ranged from 22.4 to 60.50Nm/s, mass flow rate ranged from 33.90 to 109g/min-1, specific mechanical energy ranged from 100.19 to 385.97kj/kg, and the residence time ranged from 22 to 55s in this study. The CCRD was effective in explaining the effect of the process conditions on noodles analogue as influenced by barrel temperature, feed moisture content, and screw speed of the extruder. The data obtained from the study could be used for control of product characteristics.It was generally observed that the changing of feed moisture content, barrel temperature, and screw speed influenced an acceptable torque, mass flow rate, and residence time during the extruder operation. The noodles analogue produced at this cheap machine operating conditions could be projected for commercial production.
Kinetics and Benefits of Methanogenesis of Poultry Manure to Biogas in Terms of Energy and Emissions
Authors: Kumargoud Viresh , Meena S. R. , Barik Pabitra Mohan , Deshpande Shrinivas 
Published: December 2022

Biogas has the potential to lessen dependency on fossil fuels while simultaneously increasing access to energy in rural areas. This technique is highly important in rural regions, where energy crises are common. Biogas can be utilized in the home for cooking and heating, as well as converted into electricity for industrial usage. At Sriya Farm, Avalamarakalaghatta Village, Mulbagal Taluka, Kolar, this study was conducted to determine the viability of using poultry litter for biogas production and energy generation. The amount of waste generated by poultry farms was calculated, and technology for converting waste into biogas was addressed. Finally, the quantity of electricity produced from poultry waste was determined. Daily feeding of 5-6 tonnes of chicken litter resulted in the generation of 680 units of energy per day. From this, 50 kW biogas power was generated which is used for working for 10-12 hours per day. The adoption of this technology saves 113970 L of diesel per year and 78926 kg of equivalent LPG per year. The project costs Rs. 59.00 lakhs and has a payback period of 1.96 years, meeting all of the industry's energy needs.
Impact of Iodine Biofortification on Greenhouse Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Growth and Production
Authors: Melgoza Francisco Alfonso Gordillo , Escalante Fernando Borrego , Cavazos Carlos Javier Lozano , Torres Valentín Robledo , Montejo Neymar Camposeco , Mendoza María de las Nieves Rodríguez , Mendoza Adalberto Benavides 
Published: December 2022

Aims: Evaluate the impact and biofortification of iodide (I-) and iodate (IO3-), on melon morphology and physiology under greenhouse conditions.
Study Design: Experimental design was completely randomized with a 2x2x3 factorial arrangement, for a total of 12 treatments and 4 repetitions, giving a total of 48 experimental units. Means were compared using LSD test at 0.05.
Place and Duration of Study: Experiment was established in greenhouses of Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo. Coahuila. Mexico, between April and July 2020.
Methodology: Iodine applications were made 15 days after transplant, with a total of 10 applications to substrate and 5 foliar applications during experiment. Treatments consisted of potassium iodide (KI) applications directly to the substrate and foliar at 0.0, 0.5 and 1 mM of iodide (I-), every week to the substrate and every 15 days in a foliar way. In same way, with potassium iodate (KIO3) treatments, applying 0, 0.5 and 1 mM of iodate (IO3-).
Results: Applications of 1 mM iodate to the substrate increased the number of leaves and leaf area. Yields decreased where iodine was applied. Nitrogen uptake improved in almost all applications of iodide and iodate. Potassium decreased with iodide and iodate applications. The concentration of iodine in the stage of flowering and maturity with applications of iodide to the substrate 1 mM. Iodine concentrations in melon fruit were better at low concentrations of foliar applied iodide and 0.5 mM substrate.
Conclusion: Applications of iodide and iodate have a positive effect to melon fruits, without presenting phytotoxic effects.
Adipose Derived Stem Cells in the Treatment of Vitiligo
Authors: Fahmy Dina H. , Elfar Nashwa N. , Shaker Engi Seif E. , Ahmed Amira Y. , Mostafa Walid A. , Ibrahim Zeinab A. 
Published: December 2022

Background: Vitiligo is an acquired skin disorder with challenging treatment options. Adipose-derived stem cells can stimulate the differentiation of the adjacent cells into specialized cells owing to the effect of several growth factors. They may be able to differentiate into melanocyte precursors.
Objective: To detect the safety and effectiveness of ADSCs in the vitiligo treatment.
Methods: We recruited 15 patients in this study with stable vitiligo which is resistant to the ordinary methods of treatment. The injection of ADSCs was done in single session then followed by narrow band-UVB sessions twice weekly and the patients were assessed clinically after three months.
Results: The median percentage of re-pigmentation was 60%, while regarding the degree of improvement, 26-6% of patients showed excellent and 33.3% of patients had good responses. 53.3% of patients did not have any side effects while other patients experienced minimal side effects.
Conclusion: ADSCs could be a promising and safe alternative treatment for resistant vitiligo cases.
Evaluation of Comprehensive COVID-19 Testing Program Outcomes in a US Dental Clinical Care Academic Setting
Authors: Choi Sung Eun , Sima Corneliu , Colom Laura Pesquera , Nguyen Giang T. , Giannobile William V. 
Published: December 2022

ImportanceAlthough many academic institutions have implemented infection control and prevention protocols, including regular asymptomatic self-testing, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the outcomes of mandatory surveillance testing programs at academic dental institutions that offer direct patient-facing clinical care has not yet been reported.ObjectiveTo report the findings of a comprehensive surveillance COVID-19 testing program at an academic dental institution by assessing SARS-CoV-2 positivity rates and the potential association of test positivity with individual-level characteristics such as age, sex, and role.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA retrospective cohort study was conducted using SARS-CoV-2 self-testing data from a mandatory surveillance program at the Harvard School of Dental Medicine. Test results obtained between August 24, 2020, and February 28, 2022, from students, faculty, and staff members were analyzed. Testing cadence varied from 1 to 3 times per week depending on risk status. The association of individual characteristics with test positivity was evaluated with univariate analyses and a bayesian multilevel logistic regression model.ExposuresAge by decade, sex, and role or position category (staff members, faculty, and students stratified by their involvement in clinical care activities), testing cadence, and testing date.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPositive results from SARS-CoV-2 real-time reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction self-tests were assessed.ResultsOf the 390 study participants, 210 (53.8%) were women. Participants were grouped by age as follows: 20 to 29 years (190 [48.7%]), 30 to 39 years (88 [22.6%]), 40 to 49 years (44 [11.3%]), 50 to 59 years (42 [10.8%]), and 60 years or older (26 [6.7%]). Test results demonstrated an overall 0.27% positivity rate (61 test-positive cases), with a peak weekly positivity rate of 5.12% in the first week of January 2022. The mean (SD) test positivity rate among those involved in clinical activities was 0.25% (0.04) compared with 0.36% (0.09) among nonclinical participants. When adjusting for all considered covariates, test positivity was significantly associated with testing frequency (3 times vs 1 time per week: odds ratio [OR], 1.51 [95% credible interval (CrI), 1.07-3.69]) and timing of the test (after vs during the Alpha wave: OR, 0.33 [95% CrI, 0.11-0.88]; and Omicron vs Alpha: OR, 11.59 [95% CrI, 6.49-22.21]) but not with individual characteristics (age, sex, and role).Conclusions and RelevanceThese findings suggest that implementing an adaptive testing cadence based on the risk status of individuals may be effective in reducing the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection within an institution. In this study, involvement in clinical activities did not pose additional risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection compared with other in-person activities in the presence of these control measures.
Alternate Synthesis Method for High‐Performance Manganese Rich Cation Disordered Rocksalt Cathodes
Authors: Patil Shripad , Darbar Devendrasinh , Self Ethan C. , Malkowski Thomas , Wu Vincent C. , Giovine Raynald , Szymanski Nathan J. , McAuliffe Rebecca D. , Jiang Bo , Keum Jong K. , Koirala Krishna P. , Ouyang Bin , Page Katharine , Wang Chongmin , Ceder Gerbrand , Clément Raphaële J. , Nanda Jagjit 
Published: December 2022

AbstractCation‐disordered rocksalt (DRX) cathodes have recently emerged as a promising class of cobalt‐free, high‐capacity cathodes for lithium‐ion batteries. To facilitate their commercialization, the development of scalable synthesis techniques providing control over composition and morphology is critical. To this end, a sol‐gel synthesis route to prepare Mn‐rich DRX cathodes with high capacities is presented here. Several compositions with varied Mn content and nominal F doping are successfully prepared using this technique. In‐situ X‐ray diffraction measurements demonstrate that DRX formation proceeds at moderate temperature (800 °C) through the sol‐gel route, which enables intimate mixing among reactive intermediate phases that form at lower temperatures. All synthesized compositions possess cation short‐range order, as evidenced by neutron pair distribution function and electron diffraction analysis. These DRX materials demonstrate promising electrochemical performance with reversible capacities up to 275 mAh g. Compared to the baseline oxide (Li1.2Mn0.4Ti0.4O2), the Mn‐rich compositions exhibit improved cycling stability, with some showing an increase in capacity upon cycling. Overall, this study demonstrates the feasibility of preparing high‐capacity DRX cathodes through a sol‐gel based synthesis route, which may be further optimized to provide better control over the product morphology compared to traditional synthesis methods.