bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Three-dimensional evaluation of maxillary sinus volume following the use of different designs of rapid maxillary expander
Authors: Shendy Mohamed A , Shehata Ahmed , EL-Awady Ahmed A , El Meneim Marwa H Abd , Ahmed Usama T , Abdelhameed Weal B , Abdelfattah Mohamed Y , Mohamed Raafat Elghetany 
Published: November 2022

Aim of the study: to assess maxillary sinus volume changes (MSV) in adolescent patients with class III malocclusion after application of three types of rapid maxillary expanders (RME). Material and Methods: This was a prospective cohort study that recruited adolescent (13-17 years old) class III malocclusion patients with maxillary deficiency. Patients were randomly assigned to three study groups according to the type of RME: Conventional hyrax (CH), hybrid hyrax (HH), and maxillary skeletal expanders (MSE). Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) was used to measure MSV prior to and 6 months after application of RME. Measurements were compared between right and left sides and within study groups. P-values of less than 0.05 were considered significant. Results: A total of 51 patients (30 girls and 21 boys) were included. Mean ages were 14.89±1.6, 15.31±1.73, and 15.59±1.9 Y in the CH, HH and MSE groups respectively. Measurements in all groups were significantly increased. In CH and MSE groups, there was no significant difference between the right and left side before treatment (P =0.386). But in HH, both before and after treatment, the right side values were considerably greater than the left side value (P≤0.05).
District-Scale VMS to Porphyry-Epithermal Transitions in Subduction to Postcollisional Tectonic Environments: The Artvin Au-Cu District and the Hod Gold Corridor, Eastern Pontides Belt, Turkey
Authors: Rabayrol Fabien , Wainwright Alan J. , Lee Robert G. , Hart Craig J.R. , Creaser Robert A. , Camacho Alfredo 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Porphyry, epithermal, and volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits can form together in the same mineral district in convergent margin environments. Their spatial association and superposition indicate evolving tectonic settings. The Artvin Au-Cu district is one of the major clusters of VMS bimodal-felsic, porphyry, and epithermal deposits in the Eastern Pontides belt in northeast Turkey. Whereas ore-forming processes, timing, and tectonic setting of VMS mineralization are well defined in Artvin, those for porphyry and epithermal mineralization remain less constrained. Our district-scale field study focused on the Hod gold corridor in the Artvin district, which is defined by the NE-trending alignment of the recent Au-Cu mineral discoveries (~205 t Au; ~0.33 Mt Cu; e.g., Hod Maden, Ardala-Salinbaş, and Taç-Çorak) that include Au-rich porphyry, highand intermediate-sulfidation epithermal, carbonate-replacement, and hybrid VMS-epithermal mineralization styles. Our new U-Pb, 40Ar/39Ar, and Re-Os geochronological results interpreted with previously compiled data show that magmatism in the Artvin district formed in the Carboniferous (358–325 Ma), Jurassic (182–174 Ma), Late Cretaceous (92–78 Ma), Eocene (51–40 Ma), and Oligocene (30 Ma). Porphyry and epithermal mineralization along the Hod gold corridor peaked in the Early (~113 Ma; Berta prospect) and Late Cretaceous (~86.5-82 Ma; e.g., Taç and Çorak deposits) and Eocene (~50 Ma; e.g., Ardala deposit), whereas VMS bimodal-felsic mineralization only formed in the Late Cretaceous (~91–85 Ma). Therefore, we interpret that the Hod gold corridor was a long-lived, deep crustal-scale structural feature along which the successive magmatic and mineralization events were emplaced. In addition, the timing of porphyry Cu-Mo mineralization can significantly (&gt;20 Ma) postdate the crystallization age of the intrusive host rocks in the Artvin district, such as at Berta and Balcılı camp, which emphasizes the importance of dating mineralization directly to correctly attribute the tectonic setting. The distribution of Late Cretaceous mineral occurrences suggests a possible eastward temporal evolution from VMS (~91–85 Ma) to epithermal-porphyry systems (~86.5–82 Ma), transitioning from back-arc to arc settings at the onset of the Northern Neotethyan oceanic slab rollback and accompanied by increasingly elevated gold content eastwards across the Artvin district.
Perancangan Knowledge Management System (KMS) dengan Pendekatan Object Oriented Analisis Design (OOAD) Studi Kasus di CV. Darma Guna
Authors: Ariestiandy Deny 
Published: November 2022

Darma Guna adalah perusahaan swasta yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa pelayanan service komputer. Kemajuan teknologi mendorong organisasi tidak hanya berfokus pada kebutuhan pada informasi semata, namun sudah mulai mengarah pada kebutuhan pengetahuan (knowledge) bagi mereka.
Knowledge dianggap sebagai sebuah resource atau asset bagi orang yang memegang peranan penting disebuah organisasi. Namun knowledge yang jika tidak digunakan dan didokumentasikan dengan baik, maka akan sia-sia dan kemudian bisa hilang. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi yang tentunya berbasis sistem informasi Pengetahuan Knowledge Management System (KMS) agar dapat membantu dalam pengumpulan dan penyebaran knowledge untuk dimanfaatkan secara optimal oleh seluruh karyawan dikantor pusat atau kantor cabang.
Penerapan berbasis web pada aplikasi ini, diharapkan memberikan kemudahan dalam penerapannya untuk setiap karyawan yang ingin mengaksesnya. Dalam Analisa dan perancagan sistem ini, untuk pemodelan sistem yang berbasis object oriented menggunakan unified modeling languange (UML) dan untuk pengembangan database yang berbasis web menggunakan bahasa PHP dan HTML, serta untuk pengembangan database menggunakan SQL.
Hasil dari bahasan yang diperoleh adalah tersedianya pengembangan layanan knowledge management system (KMS) berbasis web. Kesimpulannya dengan adanya sistem informasi ini memudahkan komunikasi diantara karyawan baik yang di kantor pusat maupun yang di kantor cabang maupun dari luar.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN TERHADAP TINGKAT DISIPLIN KERJA PEGAWAI DI SMAN 4 KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Resmanasari Dewi 
Published: November 2022

Pengawasan merupakan variabel penting untuk selalu diperhatikan karena dengan pengawasan yang baik maka dapat menunjukan apakah disiplin kerja pegawai akan meningkat atau tidak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pengawasan menurut persepsi siswa pada SMAN 4
Kota Sukabumi, untuk mengetahui disiplin kerja pegawai pada SMAN 4
Kota Sukabumi dan untuk mengetahui peranan pengawasan terhadap disiplin kerja pegawai SMAN 4Kota Sukabumi.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis asosiatif. Pada penelitian ini mengggunakan data primer dengan melakukan observasi serta menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden. Teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan Teknik Non Probability Sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 42 responden. dilihat nilai korelasi pengawasan (X) dengan disiplin kerja (Y) sebesar r = 0,682, yang berarti berada diantara nilai 0,51 – 0,75, artinya ini menunjukkan korelasi cukup kuat antara pengawasan terhadap disiplin kerja, sifat hubungan kedua variable tersebut positif artinya bahwa semakin meningkat pengawasan maka akan semakin meningkat tingkat disiplin kerja pegawai pada SMP Negeri 1 Kota Sukabumi, sedangkan besarnya pengaruh pengawasan terhadap disiplin kerja pegawai pada SMAN 4
Kota Sukabumi sebesar 46,5%
Mapping Approaches to Interpretation
Authors: Fenner David 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
There are a variety of different approaches to understanding how to interpret a work of art. And there are a plurality of ways of understanding how those various approaches relate to, and differ from, one another. In this essay, I offer (1) an exploration of some of the similarities that popular contemporary approaches share and, (2) based on differences among interpretative approaches, three different ways of mapping those approaches.
Godfrey of Fontaines on the Moral Imputability of Exterior Acts
Authors: Szlachta Michael 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Godfrey of Fontaines, a medieval compatibilist about freedom and determinism, faces a challenge. His compatibilism seems to have the consequence that no exterior act, like giving someone a gift or stealing a neighbor's pears, is imputable to a human agent such that she can be praised or blamed for doing it. I explain how Godfrey responds to this challenge by arguing that a human being has power over the interior acts of apprehending and appetition from which every exterior act proceeds. I also draw attention to the intentionality of interior acts to make sense of how the apprehending and appetitive potencies of human beings are really the subjects of apprehending and appetition, respectively.
Bad Habits: The Nature and Origin of Kantian Passions
Authors: Wilson Eric Entrican 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
According to Kant, passions are a distinct type of inclination. Unlike normal inclinations, however, they are inherently destructive—much like addictions. Recent scholarship on Kant's view has left two important questions unanswered. First, what is the key trouble-making difference between passions and normal inclinations? Second, what mental processes give rise to passions in the first place? My article answers both questions. I argue that passions involve a form of tunnel vision or hyperfocus that corrupts practical reason by hijacking attention. This problem emerges when the imagination (or “fantasy”) distorts the processes that give rise to normal inclinations.
On Wittgenstein's Notion of a Surveyable Representation: The Case of Psychoanalysis
Authors: Ben-Moshe Nir 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
I demonstrate that analogies, both explicit and implicit, between Wittgenstein's discussion of rituals, aesthetics, and psychoanalysis (and, indeed, his own philosophical methodology) suggest that he entertained the idea that Freud's psychoanalytic project, when understood correctly—that is, as a descriptive project rather than an explanatory-hypothetical one—provides a “surveyable representation” (übersichtliche Darstellung) of certain psychological facts (as opposed to psychological concepts). The consequences of this account are that it offers an explanation of Wittgenstein's admiration for and self-perceived affinity to Freud, as well as of his apparent “know-nothing approach” to empirical psychology.
Thomas Reid on the Role of Conception and Belief in Perception and Memory
Authors: Thorpe Lucas 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Thomas Reid argues that both perception and memory involve a conception of an object and usually cause a corresponding belief. According to defenders of the constitutive interpretation, such as Rebecca Copenhaver, the belief is constitutive of acts of perception and memory. I instead argue for a causal interpretation: although in normal circumstances perceiving and remembering cause a corresponding belief, the belief is not constitutive of perception or memory. Copenhaver's strongest argument for the constitutive interpretation is that perception essentially represents objects as present, while memory essentially represents objects as past; since such tense markers can only occur within the beliefs, the beliefs must be an essential aspect of perception and memory. I argue, in contrast, that temporal markers are contained in our conceptions of objects, so beliefs do not play an essential role in distinguishing between perception and memory. Such a reading presupposes a “thick” interpretation of what Reid means by a conception, according to which a Reidian conception is a mode of presentation of the object apprehended.
Anne Conway's Metaphysics of Change
Authors: Bender Sebastian 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe Aristotelian account of change—according to which no individual can survive a change of species because an individual's essence is, at least in part, determined by its species membership—remains popular in the seventeenth century. One important, but often overlooked dissenting voice comes from Anne Conway. Unlike many of her contemporaries, Conway firmly rejects the Aristotelian account of change. She instead endorses the doctrine of Radical Mutability, the view that a creature can belong to different species at different times. A horse, for example, can gradually become a human being and yet remain the same individual. Why, though, is Conway so opposed to the prima facie appealing Aristotelian account of change? This paper claims that she levels two arguments against this account which have been largely neglected so far. First, she argues that there could be no causal interaction between creatures belonging to different species with distinct essences, because cause and effect would be too dissimilar in that case. Second, Conway argues that the Aristotelian model is inconsistent with divine goodness because it allows for the annihilation of creatures and because it imposes arbitrary restrictions on the capacity of creatures to improve.
Aesthetic Normativity in Freiburg
Authors: Clewis Robert R. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Aesthetic normativity continues to be of interest in contemporary aesthetics, and significant contributions to the topic can be found in neo-Kantianism. This article examines the account of aesthetic normativity presented by Jonas Cohn (1869–1947), a member of the Southwestern school of neo-Kantianism and author of a 1901 book on aesthetics. Cohn's Kantian-Hegelian theory of aesthetic normativity deserves more examination than it has so far received. Even if one does not accept all of its main arguments, Cohn's theory offers an interesting alternative to the third Critique's account of the universal validity of aesthetic judgments, and it reveals how Kant's aesthetic theory was appropriated at the turn of the century. Since a number of objections can be raised against Cohn's account, however, at the end of the paper I raise several of them.
Thomas Aquinas on Truthfulness, Character, and What We Owe Each Other
Authors: Stöpfgeshoff Alexander 
Published: November 2022

AbstractA trait that is often associated with a good person is caring about the truth. Thomas Aquinas, following Aristotle, describes a virtue that concerns truths (truthfulness). However, he limits the virtue to being truthful about who one is and what one's achievements are. This restriction seems almost arbitrary and exceedingly narrow. In this paper, I explore the motivation for Aquinas's restricted account and argue that his view is motivated by broader virtue theoretical commitments and that his approach to the role of truth for being a good person is distinct and worthwhile.
The Economic Modernization of Soviet Karelia During the Process of Soviet Industrialization
Authors: Autio-Sarasmo Sari 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Economic development in Soviet Karelia in the 1920s and 1930s was shaped by both localand national goals. The Karelian-Finnish leadership aimed to elevate a peripheral region into a modernized autonomous republic by exploiting its vast forests. The national aim, defined in Moscow by the central decision-making organs of the Soviet Union (the Center), was rapid industrialization of the entire nation. In this process, Karelian forests were to play an important role. However, in spite of the shared goals, the means for achieving these goals were different locally than at the Center. For the Karelian-Finnish leadership, the development of the local economy was the key to meeting its goals. Canadian Finns were to have an important role in this process: they would bring to Soviet Karelia knowledge, skills, and technology. However, the Center wanted to exploit the local resources for the broader, common good without consideration of local concerns. This conflict between the local and national leadership was to have a devastating impact on the fates of those North American Finns who immigrated to Soviet Karelia.
The Great Purge
Authors: Takala Irina 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The article discusses the impact of Stalin's repressions on the life of North American immigrants. It starts by recreating the historical background of the Great Purge, including the early anti-Finnish campaign of 1935–36 and “national operations” of the Soviet secret police (Narodnyj Komissariat Vnutrennikh del, NKVD), which became the basis for the second, much more disastrous Finnish operation of the NKVD during 1937 and particularly 1938. It then focuses on the Finnish operation of 1937–38 itself, discussing the reasons, course, scale, and effects of this operation. A special emphasis is placed, in particular, on the local initiatives in pushing forward the repression of Finnish immigrants in Soviet Karelia. The article also discusses the reactions of North American immigrants to the Great Purge. It concludes with a statistical analysis of North American victims of the Great Purge in Soviet Karelia, including its demographic and social impact on Canadian and American communities.
The Järnefelts, Finnish National Romanticism, and Sibelius
Authors: Hong Barbara 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The family of General, Governor, and Senator August Alexander Järnefelt (1833–96) was remarkable for the members' combined cultural leadership and their powerful influence on the arts during a time of growing Finnish nationalism in the late nineteenth century. A look at their lives and works shows how Sibelius, married to the daughter Aino, also became caught up in their endeavors and chose a similar path. But for them, he may have gone a different way and missed the overwhelming public acclaim for his nationalist musical works.
Intersections of Mobility and Belonging: Blogging Subjectivities of Finns on the Move
Authors: Saresma Tuija 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
As components of the contemporary experience, mobility and displacement (Appadurai 1990; Said 2002) are accompanied by our need to belong: while global mobility is encouraged by and expected from the educated ex-pats and temporary workers, the “flows” of migrants cause “debates, challenges, and crises” in the European nation-states (Skey 2014). Yet, in the novel interest in digital mobilities, the analysis of personal experiences has been left aside. In this article, the focus is on affective accounts of mobility and belonging. The autobiographical narratives published in the blogosphere are analyzed to shed light on the processes of multi-sited place attachments. The analysis of intersecting mobilities rests on the divergent experiences based on, for example, geographical, gendered, ethnic, age-related, class, or economic differences of the bloggers, mainly Finnish exchange students, travelers, and (spouses of) ex-pats. Analyzing individual digital narratives brings forth the varying experiences and processes of belonging and emphasizes the spatially, temporally, and experientially multidimensional character of mobility and belonging and the localities and situatedness of mobile actors. This analysis of mobility blogs emphasizes the increasing role of the Internet in producing translocal belonging and the centrality of places in self-understanding and meaning-making.
A Farewell to Involuntary Mobility: Narratives on Homeownership in Mid-Twentieth-Century Finland
Authors: Stark Eija 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Until the Interwar period, the majority of the Finnish population lived in small peasant communities in remote parts of the country. Since the growing season was short, much of the country was unsuitable for arable farming, and, in the beginning of the twentieth century, traditional agriculture was not able to employ the increasing population. People moved to towns and industrial centers to seek better economic opportunities and lifestyles and to find employment. In this article, I will analyze the life stories of the common Finnish people, born between 1874 and 1939, who felt compelled to move from their rural family communities. Many of the narrators had integration difficulties in their new environments; for example, living as a tenant in a block of flats was depicted as difficult and, therefore, many of them returned to the rural countryside in order to set up a smallholding of their own. For many, ownership of a small farm and the rural lifestyle it provided represented the cultural norm, and the images of a farmhouse received the typical characteristics of a “key-symbol.” The article discusses mobility within a nation-state as a cultural involuntary experience.
Prioritizing National Interest at the Expense of Narrowing Regular Migrant Mobility and Residence
Authors: Todorov Elina 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article examines how Finnish national legislative amendments have restricted the space of regular, cross-border migration and stay, possibly resulting in forms of increased irregular mobility and residence. Aside from addressing legal science, this article has political, cultural, and sociological dimensions. Restrictive legislative amendments in a general European context are often validated with state arguments based on prioritizing national interests, such as the state economy or national security. At the national level in Finland, there have been dozens of government proposals that have resulted in amendments to the Aliens Act (301/2004) since its renewal in 2004. I look at these amendments systematically, and, by providing key examples based on the data studied, I show how these amendments have restricted regular mobility and residence for migrants coming mostly from third countries. These observations show that the Finnish government resorts to arguments concerning the state economy, the alleged favorability and attractiveness of Finnish legislation, and the management of migration while at the same time limiting rights to regular mobility and residence. As a result, issues regarding the generation of irregular mobility and residence continue to be ignored in the preparation and application of the Aliens Act, despite certain amendments being likely to maintain a legislative framework that generates irregular mobility and presence.
Echoing Ideas in Discourse on Poetics: From Lowth's parallelismus membrorum to Porthan's rhythmus sensus
Authors:   Frog
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Scholarship customarily frames Henrik Gabriel Porthan's discussion of parallelism as rhythmus sensus within a genealogy of Finnish scholars' discussions of kalevalaic poetry. Porthan's discussion appears somewhat more than a decade after Robert Lowth's revolutionary study of the poetics of biblical Hebrew, in which he coined the term ‘parallelism’ (parallelismus membrorum) for the phenomenon so widely recognized today. This modest paper explores eighteenth-century discourse on poetic parallelism to explicate the chain of works linking Porthan's presentation of parallelism ultimately to that of Lowth. It illustrates how publications enabled the wide circulation of ideas. Academic convention allowed authors to reproduce references to and quotations from works to which they might have no access as though they had read them first hand. The chain from Lowth to Porthan includes this type of reproduction of information and quotations already at least once recontextualized in another author's discussion as well as responses to such works. Each link in this chain seems to have been familiar only with the link immediately preceding it or perhaps two, with the consequence that the ideas become echoes from work to work, terminology is exchanged and translated while Lowth's own name fades in the resonant discussion of the concept of parallelism, by which it is wholly eclipsed in Porthan's work. At the same time, this study draws attention to how scholars construct genealogies of ideas in relation to their focus and interests, and these also become recirculated until they get interrogated from another perspective.