bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bir Besi Çiftliğinde Güneş Enerji Sisteminin Uygulanması ve Ekonomik Analizi
Authors: ORHAN Nuri , ŞAHİN Seda 
Published: January 2022

Enerji ihtiyacının maliyetini minimum indirmek tarımsal işletmelerin kar payının arttırmasına katkı sağlayacaktır. Çiftliklerimiz enerji tüketimi fazla olan tarımsal üretim işlemlerini yerine getirebilmek için yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları olan biyoyakıt, güneş ve rüzgar enerjisinden yararlanmaktadır. Tarımsal üretimde özellikle de hayvan yetiştiriciliğinde daha kaliteli ve yüksek verime ulaşabilmek makineleşme ile orantılıdır. Makineleşmeye bağlı olarak enerji tüketimi de artış göstermektedir. Günümüzde enerji maliyetinin yükselmesi, çiftçilerimizin gelirlerinin önemli bir bölümünü elektrik faturalarına ayırmasına sebep olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, artan bu elektrik ihtiyacımızı karşılamak için Konya’da, bir hayvan çiftliğinde güneş enerjisinin uygulanabilirliği ve işletmeye ekonomik getirisinin hesaplanması amaçlanmıştır.
İşletmenin çatısına kurulan güneş enerji sisteminin üretileceği elektrik hesaplamaları iki farklı yönteme göre yapılmıştır. Güneş panellerinden anlık ölçümler ve aylık güneşlenme süreleri dikkate alınarak yapılan hesaplama ile photovoltaic geographical information system hesaplamaları karşılaştırılmıştır. Yöntemler arasında %3,7’lik bir fark bulunmuştur. İşletmenin çatısına kurulan güneş enerji sisteminin toplam maliyet 1.884.600 TL hesaplanmıştır. İşletmenin aylık elektriksel yükü 35.746 kWh olarak belirlenmiştir. İşletmenin aylık ortalama olarak elektrik tüketimi 27.881 TL, yıllık ise 334.582 TL hesaplanmıştır. Güneş enerji sisteminin aylık elektrik üretim miktarı 21.280 TL, yıllık ise 255.368 TL’dir. Sistemin kendini amorti etme süresi yaklaşık 7,2 yıl hesaplanmıştır. Güneş enerji sisteminin yaklaşık 25 yıl ömrü olduğunu hesaba katarsak geriye kalan 17,8 yıl sonunda işletmenin maliyetlerinde yaklaşık olarak 4,5 milyon TL azalmanın olacağı tahmin edilmektedir. Ayrıca işletmenin güneş enerji sistemi ile temiz enerji üretimi sayesinde, yıllık elektrik tüketim değerine eşdeğer 670.340 kg CO2 salınımı engellenmiş olacaktır. Bu işletme için güneş enerji sisteminin ekonomik bir yatırım olmasının yanı sıra elektrik üretimi bakımından CO2 salınımına sebep olmaması büyük bir avantajdır.
CREATOR OF MODERN SELECTION PROGRESS IN LIVESTOCK OF UKRAINE
Authors: Krugliak O. V. , Krugliak T. O. 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the article is to highlight the main milestones of the scientific achievements of the famous scientist in the field of animal husbandry, candidate of biological sciences A. P. Krugliak and his contribution to the development of research in biology and selection of farm animals. Research methods - general scientific (analysis, bibliographic), retrospective and source studies.
The scientific novelty of the article lies in the presentation of the results of the main scientific works of A. P. Krugliak, which contributed to the development of the theory of biology of reproduction and selection of animals, and their practical application. Among them: -improvement of methods of biotechnology of reproduction of farm animals at the stage of introduction of deep freezing of sperm; -development of methods of creation of domestic specialized dairy breeds of cattle by use of the best world gene pool; -development of methods for effective use of bulls-improvers; -breeding and prospects for improvement of the Ukrainian red-spotted dairy breed of cattle; -development of methods for preserving the gene pool of local and small domestic breeds of farm animals.
The researcher developed the theory of the mode of use of bulls, developed a method of their effective use, established the minimum allowable criteria for the evaluation of frozen sperm and a method of two-stage thawing. At the initiative and direct leadership of A. P. Kruglyak at the Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics named after M.V.Zubets NAAS created a state gene pool sperm embryo bank, the operation of which provided accelerated breeding of a number of specialized dairy and beef cattle in Ukraine, and the preservation of the gene local grey Ukrainian and white-headed Ukrainian breeds.
It is proved that thanks to the creative initiatives of AP Kruglyak laid the foundations for the accelerated formation of breed and genealogical structure, and further improvement of the Ukrainian red-spotted dairy breed, the method of breeding animals along short lines is substantiated. The milk yield of cows for 305 days of the last lactation was 7174 kg and in the best herds – 10.0–11.0 thousand kg. With the direct participation of AP Kruglyak, the work of the best in Europe breeding and technological centre in cattle breeding was built and organized, the functioning of which significantly influenced the improvement of dairy breeds of cattle.
Inovasi Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Digital (E-Government) di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Tasyah Amelia , Lestari Puji Ayu , Syofira Anada , Rahmayani Cintania Ade , Cahyani Rizka Dwi , Tresiana Novita 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini sendiri adalah untuk mengetahui inovasi dari pelayanan publik yang berbasis digital (e-government) di era pandemi covid-19 dalam mengatasi keterbatasan layanan publik yang bertatap muka langsung agar menghindari penyebaran Covid-19. Selain itu, apa saja hambatan yang ada dalam penerapan e-government dalam masa pandemi ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data melalui teknik dokumentasi dan penelusuran data secara online, serta dengan penggunaan teknik analisis isi. Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran yang dilakukan, penulis menemukan bahwa penggunaan electronic government masih membutuhkan pemantapan serta pematangan dalam hal kualitas pelayanan seperti efisiensi (efficiency), kepercayaan (trust), reliabilitas (reliability), maupun dukungan masyarakat (citizen support). Hambatan pelaksanaan pelayanan publik berbasis digital masih belum dapat dihindari, dikarenakan e-government di Indonesia yang masih berkutat dengan masalah teknis. Implikasi dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dan masukan bagi pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan inovasi pelayanan publik yang berbasis digital. Ciri khusus penelitian ini ialah peneliti menggunakan topik e-government di Indonesia yang dijalankan semasa pandemi Covid-19 dan juga menggunakan beberapa website resmi pemerintah sebagai contoh dalam pembahasan penelitian.
Diagnostics of the Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth Syndrome
Authors: Plavnik R. G. , Tivanova E. V. , Nevmerzhitskiy V. I. , Plavnik T. E. , Gubaydulina L. I. , Kalashnikova M. A. , Eletskaja A. O. , Jastrebova E. V. , Batyukhno T. A. 
Published: January 2022

The Small Intestine Bacterial Overgrowth syndrome ( SIBO) is a widespread pathology both independently and in combination with other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, therefore, its timely and accurate diagnosis remains a very urgent task.Aim. Purpose of the study: comparative assessment of the diagnostic information content of two methods for diagnosing SIBO—hydrogen-methane breath test (HMBT) and stool analysis for short-chain fatty acids (SCFA).Material and Methods: 65 patients aged from 18 to 76 years were examined. 40 made up the main group, with clinical symptoms of SIBO, and 25—the control group. All patients underwent HMBT with the «SIBRTEST» test kit and stool analysis for SCFA. For both tests, diagnostic sensitivity, specifi city, and accuracy were calculated and comparatively evaluated.Results: HMBT showed sensitivity 90.24%, specifi city 95.83%, accuracy 92.3%. The analysis of feces for SCFA showed, respectively, a sensitivity of 90.24%, a specifi city of 50.0% and an accuracy of 75.38%.Conclusion: HMBT with the SIBRTEST test kit can be recommended in the diagnosis of SIBO. The SCFA test should be treated with caution due to the high probability of false positive results.
State of enteral parallel microbiota in chronic duodenal insuffi ciency
Authors: Vakhrushev Y. M. , Busygina M. S. 
Published: January 2022

Objective. To study the state of the enteral parietal microbiota and to assess the conjugacy of its changes with motor-evacuation disorder of the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract) in chronic duodenal insufficiency.Materials and methods. The study included 40 patients with chronic duodenal insufficiency (CDN). Of these, 21 (52.5%) were women, 19 (47.5%) were men, the average age was 37.1± 13.8 years. CDN was diagnosed using anamnestic and physical data, X-ray and endoscopic examinations, intracavitary manometry. Enzyme immunoassay determined vitamin B12, 25-OH Vitamin D, transferrin. The study of the motor function of the gastrointestinal tract was carried out using the gastroenteromonitor “Gastroscan-GEM”. The method of gas chromatography with mass spectrometry was used to study the enteral wall microbiota.The results of the study. The blood showed a decrease in fat-soluble vitamins B12 and 25-OH vitamin D in relation to control. There was a decrease in the transferrin saturation coefficient (13.2%) compared to the control group (34.7%, p=0.04). Gastroenteromonitoring on the device “Gastroscan-GEM” showed a decrease in the coefficients of rhythmicity in the stomach and DPC in the fasting and postprandial periods. Chromass spectrometric analysis of resident microflora in patients with CDN revealed a significant decrease in Lactobacillus spp 1245.3± 0.21 cl/g x 10^3 and Bifidobacterium spp 1453.2± 0.18cl/g x 10^3 against the background of pronounced growth of bacteria of the genus Clostridium, Eggerthella lenta 412.3± 0.84cl/g x 10^3, Propionibacterium acnes 58.6± 0.32cl /g x 10^3, Propionibacterium freudenreichii 2388.7± 0.62 cl/g x 10^3, Propionibacterium jenseni 146.6±0.32 cl/g x 10^3, Staphylococcus spp 658.4± 0.28 cl/g x 10^3, Streptococcus mutans (anaerobic) 494.3±0.74 cl/g x 10^3, Streptomyces spp. 305.3±0.26 cl/g x 10^3. It was shown that the increased growth of pathogenic microflora was associated with a violation of the rhythm of duodenal motility.Conclusion. In patients with chronic duodenal insufficiency, a pronounced growth of parietal pathogenic microflora was detected, depending on the state of motor activity of the duodenum.
Factors affecting the profitability of Nepalese insurance companies
Authors: Sah Laxmi Kumar , Magar Manisha Rana 
Published: January 2022

This study examines the factors affecting profitability in the context of Nepalese insurance companies. Return on assets and return on equity are selected as the dependent variables. The selected independent variables are liquidity, tangibility, premium growth, firm age and firm size. The study is based on secondary data of 21 insurance companies with 168 observations for the period from 2011/12 to 2018/19. The data is collected from the reports published by Beema Samiti and Annual Reports of selected insurance companies. The regression models are estimated to test the factor affecting the profitability of Nepalese insurance companies.
The study showed that firm size has a positive impact on return on assets and return on equity. It indicates that larger firm size leads to increase in return on assets and return on equity. Likewise, premium growth has a positive impact on return on assets and return on equity. It indicates that higher the premium growth, higher would be the return on assets and return on equity. Moreover, firm age has a positive impact on return on assets. It indicates that an increase in firm age leads to increase in return on assets and return on equity. Moreover, assets tangibility has a positive impact on return of assets and return on equity. It means that higher the assets tangibility, the higher would be the return of assets and return on equity. Likewise, there is a negative impact of liquidity ratio on return on assets and return on equity. It means that an increase in liquidity ratio leads to decrease in return on assets and return on equity.
Financial performance of Nepalese insurance companies
Authors: Pradhan Sumit , Dahal Poshan 
Published: January 2022

This study examines the financial performance of Nepalese insurance companies. The dependent variables are return on assets and earnings per share while independent variables include insurance premium, firm size, current ratio and solvency ratio. Twenty-one insurance companies among them 8 are life insurance and 13 are non-life insurance companies with 105 observations for the period of 2070/71 to 2074/75, were selected for this study. The data were collected from insurance and financial statistics published by Beema Samiti and annual reports of the selected Nepalese insurance companies. The correlation coefficient and regression models were estimated to test the significance and importance of liquidity management on financial performance of Nepalese insurance companies.
The results shows that insurance premium has positive impact on return on assets and earning per share. It means that increase in insurance premium leads to increase in return on assets and earnings per share. Likewise, firm size has positive impact on return on assets and earning per share. It indicates that increase in firm size leads to increase return on assets and earnings per share. Similarly, current ratio has negative impact on return on assets. It means that increase in current ratio leads to decrease in return on assets. Likewise, solvency ratio has negative impact on return on assets. It indicates that increase in solvency ratio leads to decrease in return on assets. Similarly, current ratio have positive impact on return on assets. It means that increase in current ratio leads to increase in earnings per share. Likewise, solvency ratio has positive impact on earnings per share. It indicates that higher solvency ratio, higher would be the earnings per share. The study also concludes that insurance premium followed by current ratio and firm size is the most influencing factor that explains liquidity management and financial performance of Nepalese insurance companies.
Observers turning into participants: Shifting perspectives on religion and armed conflict in Western news coverage
Authors: Overbeck Maximilian 
Published: January 2022

In this empirical contribution to the Tocqueville Review special issue on multiple collective identities, I explore how Western Europeans and US-Americans make sense of the mobilization of religious convictions and identities in armed conflicts and international terrorism in their respective news media. I analyze a total amount of 460,917 newspaper articles from the liberal and conservative quality press of five Western European countries (Germany, United Kingdom, France, Ireland and Austria) and the United States, dealing with the issue of armed conflicts and terrorism by using innovative techniques of corpus linguistics, machine learning and in-depth content analysis. The results show that Western publics—for a long time mere observers of the mobilization of religious convictions and identities in international politics—become participants who begin to critically reflect about the way how to address and discuss the ‘‘self’ and the “other” in debates on religion in armed conflicts and terrorism. Speakers increasingly take stances vis-à-vis religion and conflict and pay attention on how to renegotiate their own identity and to talk about Islam in order not to threaten social cohesion at home or to give further reasons for a “Clash of Civilizations” abroad. The results challenge the negative picture of discursive construction of Islam by Western media and societies that is prevalent in scientific research and therefore provide first empirical evidence for a “post-secular” shift in Western collective self-understandings who become aware of the ongoing vitality of religion both nationally and internationally (Habermas, 2005, 2012).
Pengaruh Media Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Pedagang di Pasar
Authors: Purimahua Sintha , Hinga Indriati Andolita Tedju , Limbu Ribka , K Sarinah Basri 
Published: January 2022

Pengetahuan yang tepat dan memiliki sikap yang benar dapat mencegah penularan covid-19. Melalui media leafleat dalam upaya pencegahan dapat berdampak positif karena membentuk keyakinan orang untuk beriperilaku sesuai keyakinannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh media leaflet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap dalam upaya pencegahan Covid-19 pada pedagang di Pasar Oesapa Kota Kupang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Pra Eksperimen. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden. Berdasarkan analisis univariat, responden lebih banyak usia 46-55 tahun (53.3%), Jenis kelamin perempuan lebih banyak (53.3%), pendidikan responden paling banyak adalah SMA (20%), jenis dagangan paling banyak adalah penjual ikan (26.7%). Rerata nilai pengetahuan responden sebelum mendapatkan penyuluhan adalah 44.66 dan sesudah pemberian penyuluhan melalui media leaflet adalah 94.22 yang artinya terjadi peningkatan rerata nilai sebelum dan sesudah pemberian leaflet. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon,diperoleh nilai z-score sebesar 4.807 dengan nilai p value sebesar 0.000 yang artinya p<0.005 yang berarti Ada Pengaruh Peggunaan media leaflet terhadap Pengetahuan pedagang tentang Covid-19. Untuk variabel sikap, rerata nilai sikap responden sebelum mendapatkan penyuluhan adalah 72.85 dan sesudah pemberian penyuluhan melalui media leaflet adalah 97.46 yang artinya terjadi peningkatan rerata nilai sebelum dan sesudah pemberian leaflet. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon,diperoleh nilai z-score sebesar 4.793 dengan nilai p value sebesar 0.000 yang artinya p<0.005 yang berarti Ada Pengaruh Peggunaan media leaflet terhadap Sikap pedagang tentang Covid-19. Oleh karena itu direkomendasikan Puskesmas Oesapa agar lebih meningkatkan frekuensi kunjungan pemberian edukasi kesehatan kepada pedagang pasar tradisional di Kelurahan Oesapa.
PENGARUH PERASAN KULIT JERUK NIPIS TERHADAP DAYA HAMBAT BAKTERI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS
Authors: Wiradona Irmanita , , Suwarsono , Zakiyatul Novi Anna 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT The caries disease dental and oral health problems are high in Indonesia. The cause of caries disease one of which is the bacterium Streptococcus mutans. Efforts to prevent one of them with natural ingredients that lime peel. In lime peel essential oils are substances that are useful as antibacterial and phenols contained in the essential oil can denature bacterial cell proteins. The objective of this the effect of lime juice on the skin inhibition of Streptococcus mutans bacteria.This is a quasi experimental study (quasi-experimental). Research subjects bacterium Streptococcus mutans. The study was conducted using a concentration of 10%, 20%, 40%, and 80% respectively - each concentration done 3x treatment. The data was analyzed with parametric test using ANOVA followed by Post Hoc test.The results showed a large area of inhibition of the average juice lime peel with a 10% concentration of 7.73 mm, a 20% concentration of 9.13 mm, a 40% concentration of 10.54 mm, and the concentration of 80% by 14.23 mm. Anova analysis showed a significant (p 0.05) indicates that there is an influence juice lime peel in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans.The higher of the concentration, the greater the inhibition of the bacterium Streptococcus mutans. Key words : Leather Lime Juice, Streptococcus mutans
PENGARUH PERAN IBU DALAM PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA SISWA KELAS I SD NEGERI JUBELAN 02 KECAMATAN SUMOWONO
Authors: Ekoningtyas Endah Aryati , Apriliana Umi Salamah , Mardiati Erni 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT The role of mother in the maintenance of oral health includes the removal of plaque and debris on the teeth that can be done every day with a toothbrush, supervise child's diet, eliminating bad habits and check their child's teeth or facilities to health facilities is a factor that plays a role in preventing caries teeth in children. Dental caries is one form of tooth decay is most often experienced by children of school age. The incidence of dental caries in primary school students in the District of Sumowono Jubelan 02 is the average def-t 8.1 and DMF-T 1.6. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the mother in the maintenance of oral health on the incidence of dental caries in first grade primary school students Jubelan 02 District of Sumowono 2014. This research is a descriptive cross sectional design research. The population in this study were for 24 student, all students in first class of Primary School of Jubelan 02 Sumowono, Semarang. Analisis is doing descriptively by cross tabulation. Measures used was a questionnaire. The results showed that all the mother's role in the maintenance of oral health is Most of the categories, but the incidence of caries included in the high category in the amount of 75%. The results showed that no influence of the mother's role in the maintenance of oral health on the incidence of caries incidence in children of primary school age.Key words : Role Mommy, Maintenance Dental and Oral Health, Dental Caries Genesis
PENGARUH MENGKONSUMSI LARUTAN PROPOLIS TERHADAP PH SALIVA
Authors: , Sariyem , , Sadimin , Yuwana Rufaida Poppy 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Rinsing solution of propolis is one of the traditional treatment efforts, to preserve and maintain oral health. Propolis contains flavonoids that have a bitter taste. Bitter taste indicates if propolis propolis has alkaline and can neutralize the acid. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consuming solution of propolis on salivary pH.This type of research was quasi-experimental. The research design was a pretest-posttest used the Control Group Design. The population in this study were all first year students of Nursing Department of Dental Health Polytechnic Semarang some 148 people. And large samples taken using the formula Federer, from the formulas obtained a sample of 20 students who were divided into two groups: the experimental group consumed a solution of propolis treatment and control group with distilled water consuming treatment. How to study the samples are given instruction brushing and diet foods one hour before treatment. Taking the pH of saliva before and after treatment. This study used a paired samples t-test and independent samplet-testusingSPSS.The results showed that an increase in the pH of saliva after eating propolis solution at 0.44 and there is also an increase in the pH of saliva after consuming distilled water at 0.62. Based on the paired samples t-test with a confidence level of 95%, the results obtained in the control group with p = 0.001, for p 0.05 means that there is the influence of consuming distilled water to a pH of saliva. And also the results obtained in the experimental group with p = 0.021, for p 0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted, meaning that there is a solution to consume the influence of propolis on the pH of saliva. However, from the results of independent t-test trials showed no difference consume propolis solution and distilled water to a pH of saliva. Key words : Propolis solution,the pH of saliva