bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biological and therapeutic potential of the edible brown marine seaweed Padina australis and their pharmacological mechanisms
Authors: Chellappan Dinesh Kumar , Chellian Jestin , Leong Jia Qi , Liaw Yee Yinn , Gupta Gaurav , Dua Kamal , Kunnath Anil Philip , Palaniveloo Kishneth 
Published: September 2022

Seaweeds have an important place in the ancient systems of medicine. In addition, they also find significant mention in farming and in nutritional diet due to their benefits such as, availability, cheaper price, renewable potential and the advantage of being easily accessible. There are over 10,000 species of seaweeds that reflect their immense diversity. They are further used for both, their flavour and nutritional properties. Edible seaweeds are rich sources of bioactive compounds. In the last three decades, the discovery of metabolites with biological activities from macroalgae has increased significantly. Padina australis has been reported to possess several therapeutic activities including, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and larvicidal effects. In addition, studies have also reported on the antidiabetic and antihypertensive potential of Padina australis. Till date, there are limited or no scientific reviews that have been published on the pharmacological and therapeutical activities of Padina australis in specific. Thus, there is a need for such a review to appreciate the various biological actions of this potent seaweed.

This review, in this direction, attempts to explore the various therapeutic activities of the brown marine seaweed Padina australis, from the current published literature along with their pharmacological and molecular mechanisms, underlying its therapeutic activities. The main limitation of this review is that ancient texts, leisure magazines and traditional manuscripts were not searched.
Community preparedness in ecotourism development and their role in maintaining the natural resources in Kadamaian area, Sabah
Authors: Chong Franey Joseph , Le Gao , Abdul Aziz Nor Akmar , Pengiran Bagul Awangku Hassanal Bahar Pengiran Bagul , Saikim Fiffy Hanisdah 
Published: September 2022

Community preparedness in ecotourism development and their role in maintaining natural resources is necessary. Yet, many examples throughout the world suggest that local communities are unable to participate in development of ecotourism and maintaining natural resources. A preliminary study was carried out to identify the preparedness of local communities in ecotourism, as well as to determine the Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threat (SWOT) that effect the preparedness of local communities. Sociological interviews was a recommend networking as the determining the factor. This paper aims to assess the potential of ecotourism in the Kadamaian area and the preparedness in development of ecotourism by the local community. We focused on evaluating the relationship between environment impact and ecotourism by the local community in terms of sustainable tourism development, which can provide an insight in future management for government, stakeholders and managers. This preliminary study shows that local communities are highly prepared in ecotourism development and inmaintaining natural resources, and the result could assist them in conserving natural resources.
Avian Diversity, Feeding Guilds and Conservation Status in Mt. Pantaron, San Fernando, Bukidnon, Philippines
Authors: S. Salolog Mary Cor , C. Porquis Heidi , G. Gracia, Jr Arturo 
Published: September 2022

Bird conservation is one of the main concerns of conservation societies due to its crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance. However, for this to be realized, there is a need for continuous updating on ecological information necessary for conservation planning, especially for less explored habitats. Hence, this study was conducted to evaluate the diversity and status of birds in one of the understudied areas in Bukidnon, Philippines. Mist-netting for a total of 200 net-days, transect-line, and point-counts were carried out to record the birds. A total of 31 species with 386 individuals in 23 families were noted. Overall diversity value was relatively higher with H’ index of 2.87, equitability value of 0.84, and a level of dominance (D) of only 0.08. Thus indicating that the habitat is diverse. However, concerning the uniformity of the population within the community, the birds’ assemblage was noted to be moderately even with J’ value of 0.56. The assemblage of birds was a mixture of insectivores, frugivores, carnivores, nectarivores, granivores, and omnivores which are essential for seed dispersal, pollination, pest control, and ecosystem re-constructing. Seven endemic species were noted. Among the birds, Padda oryzavora was the threatened species observed, while nine species were assessed to have a declining population. The threats observed in the area include hunting traps called “pulot," slingshot, slash and burn (Kaingin), and mist-netting. Based on the results, despite the limitations on the actual observation and documentation, Mt. Pantaron Range was found to house various species of avian fauna, which is worth saving from the different threats like habitat destruction and unregulated exploitation.
Ljubljančanka Ivana Kobilica v prostoru in času
Authors: Šorn Mojca 
Published: September 2022

Članek na podlagi znanstvenih dognanj, strokovnih prispevkov in časopisnih virov predstavi Ivano Kobilco, pri tem pa jo umesti v širši kontekst časa in prostora, v katerem je živela in ustvarjala. Čeprav jo je poslanstvo več desetletij vodilo po velikih evropskih mestih, je slikarka s svojimi bližnjimi in svojim rojstnim krajem, Ljubljano, ves čas vzdrževala vezi, ki jih avtorica članka predstavi ali vsaj osvetli s pomočjo arhivskega gradiva, predvsem Kobilčine korespondence, ki je del zapuščine družine Pintar in jo hrani Narodna galerija.
Study of comparative efficacy of the phytotherapeutic complex against nematodes of mice
Authors: Zhdanova Olga Borisovna 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the research is studying the efficacy of the phytotherapeutic , and homeopathic drug. Phytotherapeutic drugs have been widely used in parasitology for many years. Also, homeopathic drugs such as Cina have anti-helmintic properties. The possibility of using phytotherapeutic and high dilutions drugs during in the treatment of nematodosis disease has been studied. Two experimental parasitological disease models (aspiculuriosis and trichinelosis) were used. Trichinelosis is a common model of nematodosis of mice [1,2]. Aspiculuris tetraptera a pinworm of mice, is an important parasite in institutions with mice colonies for both research and teaching purposes. The infection is generally asymptomatic. This study aimed at to assess the protective efficiency of homeopathic drug such as Cina C6cH, sphagnum and its complex against experimental trichinosis and aspiculuriosis .
An assay was carried out on 80 white outbred mice. These were divided into 6 groups of ten mice each. Group 1 and 4 had sphagnum q.s. per os; group 2 and 5 - desoldering dissolved in water Cina C6cH one time a day per os, the group 3 and 6 received complex sphagnum+ Cina C6cH one time a day per os. The groups 1-3 were inoculated with a dose of 80 ± 5 units of T. spiralis larva per mouse, groups 4-6 had spontaneous aspiculuriosis, group 7 had T. spiralis , group 8 had Aspiculuris tetraptera. After 60 days of trichinellosis incubation, process the mice were euthanized and dissected for evaluation. Maximum protection was obtained in the group of mice 3: T. spiralis detected larvae in animals was 650.5±25.1 larva/animal. Group N2 (Cina C6cH) presented 2840.5±183.3 larva/animal. This was less than control group (4485±430.6 larva/mouse). Also groups 4-6 of mice with aspiculuriosis showed 75%, 80% and 86% efficacy against nematodes.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI TETANUS TOKSOID PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Rangkuti Nur Aliyah , Sari Juni Permata , Ramadhini Delfi 
Published: September 2022

One of causes ofmaternal and infant deaths istetanusinfection caused bythe bacterium clostridium tetani as arsult of unsafe/steril labor. Tetanus toxsoid is the best way to protect the mother and baby from the disease tetanus as a result of not sterile or derived from injuries acquired expectant mothers before giving birth. In Padangsidimpuan at 2017 Tetanus Toksoid immunization reached 41%. This research is to know the factors of the giving Tetanus Toksoid immunization on pregnant women in the health Padangmatinggi at 2019. This research is quantitative research using cross sectional design. Sample research are 91 people of pregnant women at the health Padangmatinggi taken in simple random sampling. By using chi square with 90% significance level α = 0.1. The results of analysis is known the majority of respondents knowledgeable less as much as 86.8%. The majority of respondents being negative as much as 53.8%. There is a relationships between knowledge by administering Tetanus Toksoid immunization in the health Labuhan Rasoki at 2019 with p value = 0.000 (< 0.1), there is a relationship attitude by administering Tetanus Toksoid immunization in health Labuhan Rasoki at 2019 with p value = 0.001 (<0.1). It is recommended to health workers to improve health promotion through public awareness about Tetanus immunization Toksoid to pregnant women.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGANALISIS CERPEN SISWA KELAS IX DI SMP NEGERI 5 ANGKOLA MUARATAIS
Authors: Siregar Juliana 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to know whether there is a significant influence of using pair share learning model on students’ ability in analyzing short stories at the eleventh grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Angkola Muaratais. The research was conducted by applying experimental method (one group pretetst post test design) with 24 students as the sample and were taken by using random sampling technique from 192 students. Test and observation were used in collecting the data. Descriptive and inferential analyzes are used to analyzed the data. Based on the data analysis, it was found: (a) the average of using pair share learning model was 3.20 (good category) and (b) students’ ability in analyzing short stories before using pair share learning model was 61.6 (enough category) and after using pair share learning model was 79 (good category). Furthermore, based on inferential statistics by using paired sample ttest, the result showed ttable was less than tcalculated (1.714 > 11. 9). It means, there is a significant influence of using pair share learning model on students’ ability in analyzing short stories at the eleventh grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Angkola Muaratais.
Expention and Practical Excuation of Islamic Egalitrainism: Research based Analytical Study
Authors: Qazi Amin ullaha , Ghaffar Dr. Abdul , Majeed Dr. Hafiz Abdul 
Published: September 2022

Islam has Endosrsed Egalitrainism elevated to zenith as no religion does have the example of it. Allah has inculcated the lesson of human equality in the holy Quran and Prophet Muhammad (SAW) has practically presented the equality in his society. That’s the reason man has been created from Adam (AS) to found the equality.The major elemant of Islamic Egalitarainism is that all the humans despite their standards,faculities and superiority are equal. No man can never deny the stages of his creation. Similarly, the phases from birth to death are equal for human. Islam is the preacher of oneness of human being. It does not favour the segregation of the humans. It does not accept their ascendancy or disgrace on the basis of their particular colour,creed, homeland and language. Islam constitutes such a society on the basis of human equality, that the people of different religions, separate colour and creed, language and classes live with one another happily. The practical execution of Islamic Egalitarionism is a trouch bearer for the establishment of social peace of the world. whether they are social laws or political and economics reforms; the law of religious courtesy or the ethical principles;decisive decisions or implementation of justice for all;eradication of ethnic discrimination;even deminishing the inequality among the human rights or the solution of gender equality conclusively, Islam gives guidance to every class of the world without any discrimination. The practical exhibition of Islamic Egalitrainism is very obvious from the holy Quran, Hadith and the practical lives of Sahaba(RA) (companion of Muhammad (SAW) ).
The role of Sufis in the spiritual and moral reform of a society in the context of philosophy of Ahsan
Authors: Javeed Muhammad Naeem , Hussain Dr. Hafiz Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

The element of spirituality is just as essential to human existence as eating, drinking, sleeping, waking up, and so on. The reason is that man is a mixture of body and soul. The nourishment of the body reaches it from the earthly means, by which it sustains itself, while the nourishment of the soul is spiritual action, which requires spiritual training. That is why Allah Almighty has included in the Holy Qur'an one of the basic responsibilities of the Prophet of Islam, self-purification. The teachings of spiritual training are repeated in the Qur'an. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) purified human beings according to the Quranic injunctions. This legacy passed down from the Companions رضی اللہ عنہم to the Sufis of different times, who always fulfilled this responsibility well. This subject was later called "تصوف" and Sufism. The spiritual healers of the people were called Sufis. In this short article, after reviewing the injunctions of Sufism and purification from the Holy Qur’an, a look is given to the conditions and services of famous and eminent Sufis of different times
phytochemical and the antifungal activity of Melia azedarach Ethanol extracts from leaves of Plants in Iraq
Authors: Jawad Douaa Abd Alhameed , Al Garaawi Neepal Imtair 
Published: September 2022

In the present study a various phytochemical compounds that have been isolated from Melia azedarach and showed phytoconstituents from leaves against three of pathogenic fungi are as follows: Alternaria alternate, Neoscytalidium dimidiatum and Sordaria fimicola. ''The Phytochemical of M. azedarach leaves were exposed to (GC-MS) analysis. The results showed highest activity against reviewed fungal, (Alternaria alternate, Neoscytalidium dimidiatum and Sordaria fimicola). All three concentrations of extract (20,30,40 mg/ml) in respectively" were given a results ( 0.00 )mm in the diameter of colonies. The GC-MS analysis of Melia azedarach leaves parts showed the presence of؛ Ethyl methyl phthalate ؛ diethyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate ؛ Methyl hexadecanoate Palmitic acid (hexadecanoic acid) ؛ 11-octadecenoic acid methyl ester ؛2-Hexadecen-1-ol,3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-,(2E,7R,11R)- ؛-9-(Z)-Octadecenoic acid ؛1,16-Hexadecanedicarboxylic acid ؛9(Z),12(E)-Octadecadienoic acid ؛9,19-cyclolanost-24-en-3-ol ؛3-beta-5-alpha-6-beta-trihydroxycholestan ؛4-Stigmasten-3-one ؛9,19-Cyclo-9.beta.-lanost-25-en-3.beta.-ol, 24-methyl-, (24S)- ؛(R,R,R)-alpha-Tocopherol ؛4-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)-1-pentyl-cyclohexene ) ؛4,4-Dimethyl-5-.alpha.-cholestan-3-.beta.-ol ؛ 5alpha-Stigmastan-3,6-dione ؛(22E)-Stigmast-22-en-3-one ؛Cholest-8-en-3.beta.-ol ؛(2-Dodecen-1-yl)succinic anhydride, technical.
New historical insights on protection of the trade routes in Genghisids states, 13th to 14th century
Authors: Абзалов Л.Ф. , Гатин М.С. , Мустакимов И.А. , Почекаев Р.Ю. 
Published: September 2022

В числе источников исследования ключевым является образец ярлыка ильхана Ирана о назначении предводителя каравана, входящий в трактат для писцов «Дастур ал-катиб», составленный Мухаммедом б. Хиндушахом Нахчивани, персидским чиновником, в 1360-х гг. Документ впервые переведён на русский язык и снабжён междисциплинарным научным комментарием. Сведения ярлыка, в сочетании с данными других источников, позволяют лучше понять проблемы обеспечения безопасности караванов и торговых маршрутов Причерноморья, входившего в XIII—XIV вв. в состав государств-наследников Монгольской империи — Золотой Орды (Улуса Джучи) и государства Хулагуидов в Иране, — и оценить эффективность мер, предпринимавшихся для их решения правителями-Чингизидами.
Among historical records used in this research, an example of the yarligh by Iranian Ilkhan on the appointment of a head of a caravan is of key importance. This edict is incorporated into the treatise for penmen “Dastur al-katib”, which was written in the 1360s by Mukhammad ibn Khindushakh Nakhchivani, a Persian official. The document is translated into Russian for the first time and provided with interdisciplinary scholarly commentary. The data of the yarligh, combined with further relevant accounts, provide a rather seminal record on issues of security for caravans and trade routes in the Black Sea area, which in the 13th to 14thcenturies was divided into parts between successor states of the Mongol Empire — the Golden Horde (the Ulus of Jochi) and the state of the Khulaguids in Iran, — and evaluate the effectiveness of the protective measures the Genghisids rulers have taken to respond to those challenges.
ISOLATION AND NODULATION TEST OF Rhizobium sp. FROM Pueraria javanica (Benth.) Benth. AND LIABILITY TEST ON THE CARRIER MEDIUM OF PEAT AND COMPOST FROM PALM OIL PALM EMPTY FRUITS
Authors: Situmorang Agnes Siska 
Published: September 2022

Isolation and Nodulation Rhizobium sp. from Pueraria javanica (Benth.) Benth. and Study of Its Survival on Peat Soil and Compost of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch was done from March to July 2008, in the Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology of Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute (IOPRI) Marihat Research Station in Pematang Siantar, and Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Biology, FMIPA USU. The sampel of nodules were taken from the roots of Pueraria javanica growing in the oil palm plantation at Sei Aek Pancur, Marihat, and University of North Sumatera. Ten isolates were isolated from the nodules and all of them could form root nodule after 8 weeks of inoculation in a nodulation trial. Another trial was conducted to study the survival of the Rhizobium in 2 different types of media: peat soil and compost of oil palm empty fruit bunch. It was found that all of the isolates could survive in both media during 4 weeks of observation. Statistically, the Rhizobium had a more stable viability in compost.
The Signage Placement Directions On The Pedestarian Path, Iskandar Muda Road, Medan City
Authors: Walid Hibnul , Hadi Indra Kesuma , Amin Muhammad , Panjaitan Surta Ria Nurliana , Franchitika Rizky 
Published: September 2022

The city of Medan as the capital city of North Sumatra Province has made significant progress. This coTechnology and Computer Sciencemmercial buildings in several places, one of which was in the Jalan Iskandar Muda corridor. In general, these buildings are spread along road corridors that function as commercial areas in the city of Medan. Presence signage on Jalan Iskandar Muda, Medan City, it turns out that they tend to maximize the economic potential of the region, resulting in a shift in the function of urban space into a space for advertising media expression. As an effort to create city comfort that supports visual aesthetics and does not interfere with pedestrian comfort, this research produces a design concept in the form of placement signage according to the designated zone, namely in the pedestrian zone, the design of the height proportion signage to the width of the pedestrian path using a human scale approach, panel or plane dimension design signage by using the concept golden section, as well as setting the point of placement or spread signage using the concept of rhythm and local regulations that have been established with the aim of limiting the number of signage on the pedestrian path.
تأثير الرسوم المتحركة في تطوير بعض القدرات الادراكية الحس-حركية والبدنية لدى اطفال طيف التوحد بعمر(6-7) سنوات
Authors: جناد ماجد  , نهاد محمد  
Published: September 2022

تعد مرحلة الطفولة موضع اهتمام الدراست التربوية والنفسية والاجتماعية نظرا لتسارع التغييرات التي تحدث فيها ولاهمية طبيعة الخبرات التي تقدم للطفل خلالها وانعكاسها وعلى مراحل النمو اللاحقة,وتم تخديد اطفال طيف التوحد من اجل اجراء البحث وتكمن اهمية البحث في في التعرف على مدى تأثير الرسوم المتحركة على القدرات الادراكية الحس- حركية والقدرات البدنية لدى عينة البحث لذا قامت الباحثتان باعداد اقراص بالرسوم المتحركة الخاصة بتطوير القدرات الادراكية الحس-حركية وكذلك القدرات البدنية ومن ثم اعداد وحدات تعليمية حسب الرسوم المتحركة وتنفيذها ومن ثم التعرف على مدى تأثيرها على الاطفال وحيث استعملت الباحثتان المنهج التجريبي ذو تصميم المجموعتين وذلك لملائمته مع طبيعة مشكلة الدراسة والعينة وتألف مجتمع البحث من( 13) طفلا من اطفال طيف التوحد بعمر(6-7)سنوات وتم سحب (3)للتجربة الاستطلاعية و(5)اطفال للمجموعة التجريبية (5)للمجموعة الضابطة في معهد النهال ببغداد وقامت بتنفيذ الوحدات التعليمية على العينة وتم معالجة النتائج احصائيا عن طريق النظام الاحصائي (SPSS) وبعد جمع النتائج وتحليلها ومناقشتها خرجت الباحثة باستنتاجات توصلت من خلالها الى ان النتائج ان الوحدات التعليمية المعدة من قبل الباحثتان بأستخدام الرسوم المتحركة لها تأثير ايجابي في تطوير القدرات الادراكية الحس- حركية لدى اطفال طيف التوحد وكذلك لها تاثير ايجابي في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية لدى اطفال طيف التوحد واوصت الباحثتان ضرورة توجيه المدارس والمعاهد بأهمية حصة التربية الرياضية اذ لهذه المادة اهمية كبيرة في النمو والاعداد النفسي والبدني والصحي من اجل نمو الطفل وكذلك العمل على تطبيق الوحدات التعليمية المعدة من قبل الباحثتان لما لها من تأثير على الاطفال مما زاد الحماس لديهم وادى الى الى تحسين وتطوير صفاتهم الادراكية الحس-حركية والبدنيةالاساسية