bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Des atlas du doute ?
Authors: Van Damme Stéphane 
Published: September 2022

Parler de « cartographie sceptique », de géographie curieuse, n’a rien d’évident et nécessite au préalable un examen des conditions d’une telle enquête. Comment considérer les cultures sceptiques qui entourent les pratiques cartographiques et la fabrication des atlas à l’époque moderne ? Dans quelle mesure l’atlas a-t-il pu être un genre épistémique fécond pour les savants du doute, qu’on les nomme sceptiques, libertins, matérialistes ? On s’est peu intéressé à la culture géographique sceptique, si l’on excepte les travaux de Frank Lestringant, de Catherine Hofmann ou de Nicolas Verdier sur les impostures cartographiques. Difficiles à traiter comme un corpus homogène, ces usages de l’atlas affleurent et s’intensifient à mesure que les ordres de l’information s’établissent avec plus d’efficacité et de contrôle. Il ne s’agira donc pas de réifier une tradition en sur-interprétant les « distorsions » et les détournements de conventions géographiques ni de projeter des pratiques de dissimulation ou de critique, mais d’ouvrir une discussion sur une pratique prudentielle des outils géographiques durant le règne de Louis XIV et au XVIIIe siècle à partir d’une série de controverses et d’épreuves cartographiques. Nous ne partirons pas d’une définition d’un corpus ou d’une pratique cartographique assignable à un groupe (les « libertins ») car ni la carte ni son auteur ne font groupe. Plus généralement, on cherchera à poser la question de l’économie du soupçon qui pèse sur les entreprises cartographiques et orchestre une forme de suspension du jugement géographique promouvant l’indécision et la double vérité comme norme.
Conoscere attraverso le immagini: genesi e forma degli atlanti
Authors: Cattaneo Angelo 
Published: September 2022

From about 1530, a complex conglomeration of social practices of learning, which saw the pivotal role of printed books production, gave rise to a renewal of whole fields of knowledge – from anatomy to architecture, from natural history to geography, to name just a few – through the innovative production and dissemination of ordered and organised corpora of cognitive images. These editorial enterprises had the ambition of mapping and redefining these realms of knowledge through the production of unprecedented cognitive images organised in large corpora. The wide-ranging as well as collaborative efforts of physicians, architects, natural philosophers, cosmographers, artists, engravers and printers, were poured into books generally identified by titles such as atlas, compendium, cosmographia, descriptio, speculum, theatrum, which share the characteristic of being centred on normalised and serial images forming open-ended thematic collections which could be increased ad infinitum. The epistemological turn implemented through this editorial enterprises was rooted into images that were not conceived as illustrations of written or practical knowledge, to which they would play a subordinate role. On the contrary, they were the centre of those fields of knowledge, real lieux des savoirs, onto which numerous practices, relative to the production, organisation, archiving and transmission of knowledge, ultimately converged. This article has two main objectives: in the first place, it aims at shedding light on the intellectual roots and the visual archeology of printed atlases in the early modernity; secondly, it will endeavour to analyse and contextualise the so-called prototypes of geographical atlases – works by Münster, Ortelius, Mercator and Lafreri – in the framework of a far-reaching epistemological shift, specific to early modernity, which went well beyond the domains of geography and cartography. This study will highlight how geographic atlases prined in Northern Europe or in Italy in the sixteenth century were not the prototypes of this innovative book production, but rather became part of a process that had already started many decades earlier, becoming, together with anatomical and architectural treatises, its best and most effective examples of editorial success.
Les formes de la documentation dans la première partie du XXe siècle : atlas ou encyclopédie ?
Authors: Müller Bertrand 
Published: September 2022

Un atlas au début du XXe siècle peut prendre des formes et correspondre à des objectifs très différents d’un atlas géographique. L’atlas se présente non seulement comme une collection de cartes mais aussi une mise en scène de la documentation et de la connaissance, une visualisation et un design de la connaissance. Le juriste belge Paul Otlet, théoricien infatigable de la documentation, le sociologue et économiste autrichien Otto Neurath, ou encore l’historien de l’art allemand Aby Warburg ont chacun à leur manière proposé et tenté de résoudre une équation impossible : comment représenter rationnellement la fragmentation des connaissances encyclopédiques et la prolifération des savoirs documentaires.
Disability Following COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study at an Apex COVID Care Hospital of Central India
Authors: Nandi Jaydeep , Yadav Rajkumar , Lakhiya R. , Akshay Anusree 
Published: September 2022

Purpose:
This study was done to assess the extent of disability in COVID-19 survivors using the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0(WHODAS 2.0) and to identify the predictor variables.

Methodology:
Patient recruitment for this cross-sectional study started after ethical clearance. Most of the recruited patients were telephonically invited from medical records data of institutional COVID-19-admitted patients. All patients aged 18years or above, who recovered from COVID-19 infection at least 3months back, were recruited in the study after fulfilment of other inclusion and exclusion criteria. Informed consent of each recruited patient was taken and disability assessment was done using WHODAS 2.0.

Results:
Fifty patients were enrolled in the study, and the mean WHODAS 2.0 score was found to be 35.49(0=no disability; 100=full disability), the most involved subdomains being getting around(mean=45.524), life activities(mean=42.8692), societal participation(mean=42.8095) and understanding–communicating(33.568). The overall WHO DAS-2 score was significantly higher in the above 45-year age group, recent follow-up patients(3months completed but<4months) and those having comorbidities(all comorbidities combined as well as diabetes alone). On the other hand, no such relationship could be established with gender, educational status, duration of COVID-19 admission, smoking history, body mass index categories, family size or family income. Furthermore, the effect of age and follow-up interval to the severity of disability was contributing only 6.58% on multiple linear regression analysis. Seventy per cent of respondents had moderate-to-extreme difficulty with walking a long distance, 60% had similar difficulty in standing for long periods, 54% in day-to-day work/school responsibilities, 60% in joining community activities and 58% were emotionally affected by their health problems.

Conclusion:
COVID-19 survivors suffered from significant disability even after 3months of disease, especially amongst aged persons with pre-existing comorbidities; the severity of disability was significantly higher in those who have just completed 3months in comparison to higher follow-up intervals. It was concluded that recognising post-COVID-19 sequelae and the initiation of rehabilitation services can be beneficial in preventing disability after acute COVID-19.
Cytokine system in the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus non-infected with SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Savchuk K. S. , Simbirtsev A. S. 
Published: September 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common chronic non-communicable disease, being the most significant comorbidity in SARS-CoV-2 viral infection. The proportion of DM patients among those with COVID-19 is up to 25.0% in the Russian Federation. In presence of DM, clinical course of COVID-19 is characterized by greater severity and persistence of pulmonary damage, an increased need for immunosuppressive, glucocorticoid and combined antiviral therapy in COVID-19 patients, and with prolonged rehabilitation period. Pathogenetic effects of DM on severe course of the SARS-CoV-2 viral infection are being actively studied. The following factors were considered, e.g., negative impact of hyperglycemia on the course of infection; direct cytotoxic and indirect damage to pancreatic -cells with further activation of pro-inflammatory mechanisms; cumulation and progression of generalized inflammation common to DM and COVID-19 including impaired production of cytokines; influence of SARS-CoV-2 virus on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system causing inhibition of insulin secretion and increased insulin resistance. Chronic inflammation and impaired immune response may be among the main mechanisms of association between type 2 DM (T2DM) and COVID-19. It is important to identify systemic inflammatory disorders in patients with type 2 diabetes, which may be associated with greater disease severity, being of negative prognostic value. The aim of the present work was to investigate concentrations of some serum cytokines in the patients with type 2 diabetes not infected with SARS-CoV-2.
The study included 20 patients with type 2 diabetes; the control group consisted of 11 clinically healthy volunteers. The serum concentration of 13 cytokines was assessed by multiplex analysis on a MAGPIX-100 immunoanalyzer using a Merck multiplex analysis kit (Germany), in accordance with the manufacturers instructions.
Increased serum concentrations in T2DM patients were found, as compared with the control group for some key pro-inflammatory cytokines: CX3CL1, TNF, IFN, IL-8, IL-17A, MIP-1, and MIP-1. We have also revealed a decrease in serum concentrations of IL-4. Serum immunoregulatory cytokines in the T2DM were found to be changed in different directions: a decrease in IL-5, along with increase of IL-12p70 and IL- 17, whereas the serum contents of IL-2, IL-13 did not change.
A comprehensive analysis of serum cytokine concentrations may increase clinical significance of assessing serum cytokine concentrations as prognostic and diagnostic markers, as well as therapeutic targets in type 2 DM, like as in SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Morphological and functional characteristics of LPS-stimulated microglial cells under the action of orexin A
Authors: Synchikova A. P. , Korneva E. A. 
Published: September 2022

Interest to the orexin-containing neurons is caused by their recent discovery and perspectives of their usage for treatment of different diseases. The studies in this area were launched recently and are of special interest since the opportunity of modulating functional activity of the brain immune system is of pivotal significance for therapy of various central nervous system (CNS) disorders providing novel ways of search and promising data on therapeutic effects of orexins in inflammatory, autoimmune diseases as well as malignant tumors.
Some data from literature show that orexins may exert therapeutic effects in different disorders caused by altered neuroimmune interactions. Participation of this neuromediator system is shown in pathogenesis of narcolepsia, obesity, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer disease, intestinal disorders, septic shock and cancer, due to involvement of orexins in functional regulation of various components of immune syste, e.g., microglial cell populations. Despite only scarce data on these effects, some experimental results obtained over last years, add to our understanding of orexin effects upon functional activity of the brain immune system.
A number of previous studies allowed to assess the orexin effects on morpho-functional features of microglial cells activated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), thus presenting a prospective for development of novel approaches to therapy of infectious, inflammatory, neurodegenerative and autoimmune disorders affecting CNS. In the present study, we aimed for detecting the effects of neuromediator orexin A upon functional traits of of microglial cells activated by LPS (M1 phenotype) as evaluated by changes of their size and length of their processes, as well as density of cell distribution.
We have studied the changes of microglia cell numbers following intraperitoneal LPS injection. It was shown that, the LPS causes higher activation degree of these cells, i.e., the contents of microglial cells becomes increased in somatosensory area of the brain cortex. A series of these studies allowed us to demonstrate that intracerebroventricular injection of orexin A in animals following LPS injection does not cause detectable changes of the processes initiated by LPS. The comparative analysis did not detect any changes in length of microglial processes localized in somatosensory or motor cortical areas, and corpus striatum. Other parameters of the microglial cell activation will be studied in future.
Comparative effect of ozone exposure and 5-aminosalicylic acid in oxazolon-induced colitis upon the indices of innate immunity
Authors: Osikov M. V. , Kaigorodtseva N. V. , Boyko M. S. , Fedosov A. A. 
Published: September 2022

Multiple effects of ozone are a prerequisite for its use in the complex therapy of inflammatory bowel diseases. Our aim was to analyze the effects of ozone and 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) in oxazolone-induced colitis (OIC) upon the innate immunity functions.
OIC was modeled in 72 male Wistar rats weighing 24020 g by a two-stage application of oxazolone solution. Ozone at a dose of 0.05 mg/kg, as a part of ozone-oxygen mixture, was injected intraperitoneally every 24 hours. The laboratory indices were studied on the days 2, 4, 6. In blood samples, the number of leukocytes, differential leukocyte counts, absorptive capacity of blood neutrophils and their oxygen-dependent metabolism were studied. In homogenate of the colon mucosa, IL-17 concentration was measured.
In OIC, on days 2, 4, and 6, the number of blood leukocytes was increased, with a predominance of lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils and their absorption capacity; the concentration of IL-17 increased in the areas of colonic damage. On days 2 and 4, the activity and intensity of the spontaneous NBT test is increased like as activity and intensity of induced NBT-test on days 2 and 6. Administration of ozone reduced the content of blood leukocytes, lymphocytes, neutrophils on days 2 and 6, like as their absorption capacity on days 2 and 4, along with a decrease in NCT-reducing ability on days 6, and decreased IL-17 concentration in the area of colonic damage on days 4 and 6. The effects of ozone administration in OIC, if compared with 5-ASA, are less pronounced on days 2 and 4, with respect to decreased number of monocytes, neutrophils in blood and their absorption capacity on days 2, like as IL-17 concentration in the area of colonic damage on days 4 and 6.
Pengaruh Modal Intelektual terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kinerja Keuangan sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Perusahaan Manafaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2020
Authors: Wiryawati Komang , Rinofah Rizal , Maulida Alfiatul 
Published: September 2022

Intellectual capital is an intangible asset in the form of information resources and knowledge that serves to improve competitiveness and increase company performance. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of intellectual capital on firm value with financial performance as an intervening variable in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2020 period. This research is quantitative in nature by taking 126 samples from companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2020 period. Intellectual capital is measured by value added intellectual coefficient (VAIC™), firm value is measured using price to book (PBV), and financial performance is measured by return on asset (ROA) ratio. The sampling method in this study was carried out by purposive sampling technique. The analytical methods used in this study are descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, mediation tests and multiple linear regression equations using the IBM SSPS application. The results of this study indicate that intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on financial performance, intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on firm value, financial performance has a positive and significant effect on firm value, and intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on firm value through financial performance as a variable. intervention.
Keywords: Intellectual Capital; Financial Performance; Firm Value.
Strategi Pemanfaatan Media Sosial dalam Pengembangan Dakwah Majelis Ta'lim Darul Futuh Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Mauludi Muhammad Fadlurrohman , Tanjung Hasan Basri , Lisnawati Santi 
Published: September 2022

The development of Islamic da'wah activities is quite significant in terms of the number of followers, materials, methods, and media used. Advances in current technological flows make social media can function as a medium of da'wah both individually and institutionally. This study aims to describe the strategy of using social media in the development of da'wah in the Darul Futuh Ta’lim Assembly, Bogor Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a field study approach. The data collection technique using the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. The procedure of data analysis was carried out by descriptive analysis method. The results showed that several social media such as Youtube, Facebook, Instagram, and Websites were used as a means of preaching. The strategy is carried out through the stages of formulation, implementation, and evaluation. The stages of the strategy include determining the social media used, recognizing the characteristics of social media, the target of da’wah on social media, the topic of the da’wah material being delivered, creating content, utilizing the availability of social media features, and disturbing or uploading content so as to get feedback from various parties.
Keywords: Strategy, Social Media, Da'wah, Ta'lim Assembly.
Sepakbola dan Kefanatikan: Kontruksi Makna Liverpool FC Bagi Seorang Bigreds Bogor
Authors: Muharram Muhammad Iqbal , Tayo Yanti , Oxcygentri Oky 
Published: September 2022

This study has an identification problem that seeks to find out the meaning of Liverpool FC for a Bigreds, as well as looking for a motive for a Bigreds who is in Bogor. The phenomenon of a fan supporting his team has been around researchers, especially Liverpool FC. But not many know how a Bigreds defines Liverpool FC club for themselves, and what their motives are to become a Bigreds. This study uses a qualitative method and a phenomenological approach, because in this study the researcher examines a phenomenon with the aim of finding out the meaning and motives of a Bigreds. This research is going well, researchers must examine in depth so that the informants provide true information. The theory used in this research is Alfred Schutz's phenomenological theory. The results of this study are Bigreds interpret Liverpool FC as their self-concept and their love for their proud club. The informant's motive for becoming a Bigreds is based on family motives and social motives.
Keywords: phenomenology, motive, meaning
Social Media as Self Existence in Students Using Tiktok Applications
Authors: Affandi Diki , Wijayani Isna 
Published: September 2022

Tik Tok is an application that provides unique and interesting special effects that users of this application can easily use to create cool short videos that can attract the attention of many people who see it. The Tik Tok application is a Chinese social network and music video platform that was launched in September 2016. This application is a short video creation application with music support that is very popular with many people, including adults and minors. This Tik Tok application can also make its users known or famous. The existence of adolescents is important in socializing. The existence of teenagers is also a symbol that teenagers can get along and choose connections with other people. Existing for a teenager is a pleasure in itself. Because its existence is often connoted with pleasant things. For example, having lots of friends and connections, being an important person and some of the pleasures of being with other teenagers like being able to express themselves freely and doing things that are trending for other teenagers. This is what makes the lifestyle of teenagers in general change. They try to always exist so that sometimes they are too exaggerated and wrong in their search for existence. This research uses a qualitative research type with a phenomenological approach, and the location of the research is at Syulthan Thaha Saifuddin State Islamic University Jambi, and the data collection method uses observation, interviews, and documentation, data sources are taken from local officials, and interviews with users of the Tiktok application. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method.
Kata Kunci: Media sosial Tik Tok, Eksistensi Diri, Kretifitas
PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI KESIAPAN INDIVIDU UNTUK BERUBAH, KETERIKATAN KARYAWAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA
Authors: Niati Asih , Suryawardana Edy , Oktavianzi Brilyantine 
Published: September 2022

Era globalisasi yang semakin maju akan terbentuk persaingan, setiap organisasi dan para pelaku ekonomi hendaknya mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan perubahan yang terjadi, serta memanfaatkan peluang dan tantangan yang muncul. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh kesiapan individu untuk berubah, keterikatan karyawan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuantitatif . Adapun metode dalam pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan metode teknik analisis menggunakan SPSS untuk melakukan uji validitas, reliabilitas,uji asumsiklasik, uji T dan Uji R. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kesiapan Individu Untuk Berubah, Keterikatan karyawan dan motivasi kerja secara parsial memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai.Kata Kunci: Kesiapan Individu Untuk Berubah, Keterikatan Karyawan Dan Motivasi Kerja.
OPTIMIZATION OF HUMAN RESOURCES FOR WOMEN IN THE TNI ENVIRONMENT IN THE MISSION OF MAINTENING WORLD PEACE BASED ON UNSCR 1325
Authors: Tantahara  , Moeheriono  , Sulistyanto  
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe and analyze the Bureaucracy of Human Resources and the opportunities and challenges of optimizing the role of TNI women in world peacekeeping missions. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The results showed that the optimization of the role of TNI women in the world peacekeeping mission was realized through Administrative Reform in the Human Resources Sector, starting with a recruitment and selection process policy based on standards according to the needs of the UN. Every female TNI personnel who pass the recruitment and selection are given competency training to support operations in the field. Coaching includes aspects of personnel (groups) to develop the quantity of needs desired by the UN. Institutionally, organizational development is carried out in accordance with Presidential Regulation Number 85 of 2011. The opportunity to increase the proportion of women in the Indonesian Armed Forces is a long-term commitment of Indonesia to the WPS Agenda. Challenges faced in Involvement at the international level, Indonesia sent women TNI and Polri to the UN Peacekeeping Mission, among others, there is still a gap in the proportion of male and female soldiers due to the absence of a map depicting the increase in the number of women in the TNI in the Indonesian Defense White Paper, there is no National Action Plan from TNI/Kemhan Headquarters regarding women's participation, there is still no integrated communication from the United Nations to the Government of Indonesia.
Keywords: Optimization, Role of Women, Peacekeeping Operations.