bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Maltreated and non-maltreated children’s truthful and dishonest reports: Linguistic and syntactic differences
Authors: Dykstra Victoria W. , Lyon Thomas D. , Evans Angela D. 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionAdults are typically poor judges of the veracity of statements, requiring the need for alternative methods for detecting lies. One alternative method to human lie-detectors is using computer-based linguistic analysis which may present a more reliable method for detecting dishonesty. Moreover, while previous research has examined linguistic differences between typically developing children’s and adults’ truthful and dishonest reports, no study to date has examined whether maltreated children exhibit different linguistic cues to dishonesty. Thus, the current study examined maltreated and nonmaltreated children’s linguistic and syntactic cues to children’s truthful and dishonest reports.MethodsNine- to 12-year-olds, half of whom were maltreated, played a computer game with a confederate: half of the children experienced a transgression (i.e., playing a forbidden game and crashing the computer) and were coached to conceal it, and half of the children experienced no transgression (i.e., simply played a computer game). All children were then interviewed about the event. The current study utilized automated linguistic and syntactic analysis software to compare children’s truthful reports (no transgression occurred) with dishonest reports.Results and DiscussionResults indicated that maltreated and non-maltreated children did not differ in their indicators of dishonesty. Dishonest reporters used more first-person plural pronouns and cognitive mechanism terms and had less syntactically complex reports compared to truthful reporters. Finally, first-personal plural pronouns, cognitive mechanism terms, and syntactic complexity accurately classified (74.2%) the veracity of children’s reports. The current findings present a new indicator of dishonesty (syntactic complexity) and suggest that indicators from typically developing populations may apply to maltreated children when coaching occurred.
Presleep focusing on positive spontaneous thoughts enhanced the possibility of dreaming of them
Authors: Wang Jiaxi , Song Bin , Feng Xiaoling , Shen Heyong , Liu Ruoqiao 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionDreaming is the subjective experience during sleep. A spontaneous thought is a thought that comes to one’s mind involuntarily. This study investigated whether presleep focusing on a positive spontaneous thought enhanced the possibility of dreaming of the thought.MethodsNinety-seven participants were quasi-randomly assigned to an expression condition (focus on an spontaneous thought for 5-Min before sleeping; N = 45) and a control condition (think about anything for 5-Min before sleeping; N = 45). Participants completed a dream diary upon waking. Then, both participants themselves (the selfrating method) and external judges (the external-rating method) rated the correlation between the positive spontaneous thought and the dream.ResultsThe result of the external-rating method indicated that presleep focusing on positive spontaneous thoughts enhanced the possibility of dreaming of the thoughts. In addition, the external-rating method found that presleep focusing on positive spontaneous thoughts enhanced the possibility of dreaming of thoughts that were related to the positive spontaneous thoughts but not the positive spontaneous thoughts themselves.DiscussionThese results supported the current concern theory which suggests that one’s current concerns increase responses to cues related to the concerns implicitly. In addition, these results supported the continuity hypothesis which states that dreaming is in continuous with waking life, and thus the intensity of a daily concern may be related to the possibility of dreaming of the daily concern.
Phonological and semantic strategies in a letter fluency task for people with Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Park Jimin , Yoo Yae Rin , Lim Yoonseob , Sung Jee Eun 
Published: December 2022

Objectives:This study investigated whether employing a phonological or semantic strategy elicited a better performance on a letter fluency task for people with Alzheimer’s disease (AD).Methods:Sixty participants with probable AD were extracted from the DementiaBank database. After applying exclusion criteria, 47 participants were included in the final analysis. We used phonological and semantic strategies to analyze participants’ responses to the letter fluency task. The phonological strategy analysis was based on the number of switches and the mean cluster size, and the semantic strategy analysis was based on semantic relatedness, which quantified word-similarity change by adapting the concept of persistence length from analyses of DNA and protein structures. We employed Pearson correlation coefficients to determine whether any strategy indexes were significantly related to the number of correct responses and used stepwise multiple regression analyses to determine the best predictor.Results:Participants who relied on phonological strategy performed better on the letter fluency task. The number of correct responses was significantly positively correlated with phonological strategy but significantly negatively correlated with semantic strategy. The number of switches, mean cluster size, and semantic relatedness were all significant predictors, explaining 68.1% of the variance.ConclusionOur results suggested that individuals with AD who engaged in phonological strategy performed better on the letter fluency task than those who relied on semantic strategy.
Individuals’ preference on reading pathways influences the involvement of neural pathways in phonological learning
Authors: Dong Jie , Yue Qingxin , Li Aqian , Gu Lala , Su Xinqi , Chen Qi , Mei Leilei 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionExisting behavioral and neuroimaging studies revealed inter-individual variability in the selection of the two phonological routes in word reading. However, it is not clear how individuals’ preferred reading pathways/strategies modulate the involvement of a certain brain region for phonological learning in a new language, and consequently affect their behavioral performance on phonological access.MethodsTo address this question, the present study recruited a group of native Chinese speakers to learn two sets of artificial language characters, respectively, in addressed-phonology training (i.e., whole-word mapping) and assembled-phonology training conditions (i.e., grapheme-to-phoneme mapping).ResultsBehavioral results showed that the more lexical pathways participants preferred, the better they performed on newly-acquired addressed characters relative to assembled characters. More importantly, neuroimaging results showed that participants who preferred lexical pathway in phonological access show less involvement of brain regions for addressed phonology (e.g., the bilateral orbitofrontal cortex and right pars triangularis) in the processing of newly-acquired addressed characters.ConclusionThese results indicated that phonological access via the preferred pathway required less neural resources to achieve better behavioral performance. These above results provide direct neuroimaging evidence for the influence of reading pathway preference on phonological learning.
Reducing craving and lapse risk in alcohol and stimulants dependence using mobile app involving ecological momentary assessment and self-guided psychological interventions: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Obarska Katarzyna , Binkowska Alicja A. , Marcowski Przemysław , Szymczak Karol , Lewczuk Karol , Sollich Katarzyna , Banaszak Maria , Woronowicz Bohdan , Nowicka Małgorzata , Skorko Maciej , Gola Mateusz 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundThe prevalence of alcohol consumption in Poland is estimated to be as high as 80% of the adult population. The use of stimulants is the second most common reason for seeking addiction treatment. However, treatment outcomes remain unsatisfactory, as 40–85% of individuals who complete various treatment programs relapse and fall back into addiction within 2 years following program completion.MethodsThe 13-armed randomized controlled trial aimed to assess the effectiveness of a mobile app-based self-guided psychological intervention delivered via a smartphone app (Nałogometr) in reducing craving and lapse risk in problematic alcohol or stimulants use. Participant recruitment and data collection will be performed from June 2022 to September 2022. The 4-week mobile intervention program will include short-term and long-term intervention modules based mainly on mindfulness and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Intervention effectiveness assessment will include Ecological Momentary Assessment. That is, we will collect longitudinal data on a set of characteristics of day-to-day functioning. The primary outcomes will include a self-reported number of lapses and addiction craving level. In contrast, the secondary outcomes will be the severity of problematic substance use, anxiety and depression scores, and life satisfaction scores.ConclusionThis study will establish how mobile app-based self-guided psychological interventions can help reduce craving and lapse risk in alcohol and stimulant dependence. If successful, this randomized controlled trial (RCT) may provide an innovative, easily available, and cost-effective mHealth approach for craving and lapse risk in substance addictions.Clinical trial registration[https://clinicaltrials.gov/], identifier [NCT054 34429].
Diné teachings and public health students informing peers and relatives about vaccine education: Providing Diné (Navajo)-centered COVID-19 education materials using student health messengers
Authors: Tutt Marissa , Begay Chassity , George Shawndeena , Dickerson Christopher , Kahn Carmella , Bauer Mark , Teufel-Shone Nicolette 
Published: December 2022

Introduction/backgroundOn 9 April 2021, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported that only 19. 9% of United States (US) adults were fully vaccinated against COVID-19. In that same week, the Navajo Nation (NN) reported that 37.4% of residents were fully vaccinated, making the NN a leader in the uptake of COVID-19 vaccines. Despite high vaccination rates, vaccine hesitancy exists within the NN. The Diné (Navajo) Teachings and Public Health Students Informing Peers and Relatives about Vaccine Education (RAVE) intervention was designed to utilize trusted health messengers as an effective means to address adults' vaccine concerns and hesitancy.MethodsThe research team used COVID-19 vaccine materials developed in a previous collaboration with non-Navajo tribal communities and publicly available materials. Diné Traditional Knowledge Holders (TKHs) were interviewed to develop and incorporate Diné-specific information on individual and collective health behaviors into the RAVE materials. These drafted health education materials were presented to NN community health representatives (CHRs) and Diné public health students using a consensus panel approach. NN residents who participated in the intervention completed a 16-element retrospective pretest.ResultsThe adaptation and tailoring process of materials yielded 4 health education materials. The students recruited 46 adults for health education sessions. These participants then completed the retrospective pretest. Changes in the 16 elements were in the desired direction, although only six were significant: four related to attitudes and two concerned with vaccination intention. Participants were more likely to consider vaccination and to try to get vaccinated after the education session.DiscussionTrusted messengers and culturally centered materials have been identified as effective means of health behavior education with Native American audiences. RAVE applied these intervention elements by (1) training Diné College public health students to leverage their cultural knowledge and social relationships (cultural and social capital) to recruit vaccine-hesitant adults and provide education; (2) building on previous understanding of Native American communities' vaccine concerns; and (3) integrating Diné perspectives on individual and collective health into the adaptation of materials designed for general audiences; this knowledge was gained from interviews with TKHs.
Factors affecting HPV infection in U.S. and Beijing females: A modeling study
Authors: Yang Huixia , Xie Yujin , Guan Rui , Zhao Yanlan , Lv Weihua , Liu Ying , Zhu Feng , Liu Huijuan , Guo Xinxiang , Tang Zhen , Li Haijing , Zhong Yu , Zhang Bin , Yu Hong 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundHuman papillomavirus (HPV) infection is an important carcinogenic infection highly prevalent among many populations. However, independent influencing factors and predictive models for HPV infection in both U.S. and Beijing females are rarely confirmed. In this study, our first objective was to explore the overlapping HPV infection-related factors in U.S. and Beijing females. Secondly, we aimed to develop an R package for identifying the top-performing prediction models and build the predictive models for HPV infection using this R package.MethodsThis cross-sectional study used data from the 2009–2016 NHANES (a national population-based study) and the 2019 data on Beijing female union workers from various industries. Prevalence, potential influencing factors, and predictive models for HPV infection in both cohorts were explored.ResultsThere were 2,259 (NHANES cohort, age: 20–59 years) and 1,593 (Beijing female cohort, age: 20–70 years) participants included in analyses. The HPV infection rate of U.S. NHANES and Beijing females were, respectively 45.73 and 8.22%. The number of male sex partners, marital status, and history of HPV infection were the predominant factors that influenced HPV infection in both NHANES and Beijing female cohorts. However, condom application was not an independent influencing factor for HPV infection in both cohorts. R package Modelbest was established. The nomogram developed based on Modelbest package showed better performance than the nomogram which only included significant factors in multivariate regression analysis.ConclusionCollectively, despite the widespread availability of HPV vaccines, HPV infection is still prevalent. Compared with condom promotion, avoidance of multiple sexual partners seems to be more effective for preventing HPV infection. Nomograms developed based on Modelbest can provide improved personalized risk assessment for HPV infection. Our R package Modelbest has potential to be a powerful tool for future predictive model studies.
Health systems strengthening through policy-level integration of community health worker programs into national health systems for improved health outcomes - scorecard metrics validation: A bifactor structural equation model approach
Authors: Mupara Lucia Mungapeyi , Mogaka John Jules O. , Brieger William R. , Tsoka-Gwegweni Joyce M. 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundSubsequent to the demonstrated potential of community health workers (CHWs) in strengthening health systems to improve health outcomes, recent literature has defined context and guidelines for integrating CHW programs into mainstream health systems. However, quantitative measures for assessing the extent of CHW program integration into national health systems need to be developed. The purpose of this study was to validate a newly developed scale, Community Health Worker Program Integration Scorecard Metrics (CHWP-ISM), for assessing the degree of integration of CHW programs into national health systems in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).MethodsData obtained through a pilot study involving a purposively selected sample of 41 participants selected from populations involved in CHW programs work in selected countries of SSA formed the basis of a 31-item bifactor model. Data were collected between June and December 2019. By applying a latent variable approach implemented with structural equation modeling, data analysis was mainly done using the R statistical environment, applying factor analysis procedures.ResultsDimensionality, construct validity, and the CHWP-ISM scale's internal consistency were assessed. Confirmatory factor analysis of the CHW-ISM bifactor model supported a co-occurring CHW integration general factor and six unique domain-specific factors. Both the comparative fit index (CFI) and Tucker–Lewis Index (TLI) fit indices were above 0.9, while the root mean square of the residuals (RMSR) was 0.02. Cronbach's alpha (α), Guttman 6 (Lambda 6), and Omega total (ωt) were above 0.8, indicating good scale reliability.ConclusionStatistical significance of the bifactor model suggests that CHW integration has to be examined using factors that reflect a single common underlying integration construct, as well as factors that reflect unique variances for the identified six subject-specific domains. The validated CHWP-ISM could be useful to inform policy advisers, health systems, donors, non-governmental organizations, and other CHW program stakeholders with guidance on how to quantitatively assess the integration status of different components of CHW programs into respective critical functions of the health system. Improved integration could increase CHW program functionality, which could in turn strengthen the healthcare systems to improve health outcomes in the region.
CONCEPT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Arif Khairan M 
Published: December 2022

Religious moderation became a very important narrative and concept in the global era, facing the rise of radicalism and religious and ideological liberalism. The purpose of this research is to provide the concept and strategy of implementation of religious moderation in Indonesia, with the approach of Islam and the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia that is pancasialis and religious. The type of method used in this research is Qualitative method with Library Research approach by analyzing in depth primary and secondary references about religious moderation and moderation in Islam. The results of this Study gave birth to several concepts, first; Moderate understanding and attitude is a middle attitude that avoids extremities and or liberality, fair and proportionate in understanding and practicing religious teachings for its participants and moderation is the best understanding and attitude in human life both according to Islamic sources and social philosophers. Secondly; In Islam moderation is the understanding and attitude of the middle or fair, balanced and proportionate in religion.
Moderasi beragama menjadi narasi dan konsep yang sangat penting di era global, menghadapi maraknya radikalisme dan liberalisme agama dan ideologi. Tujuan penelitain ini adalah memberikan konsep dan Srategi Implementasi Moderasi beragama di Indonesia, dengan pendekatan Islam dan Konstitusi Negara Republik Indonesia yang pancasialis dan religius. Jenis metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan Library Research dengan menganalisa secara mendalam referensi-referensi Primer dan sekunder tentang Moderasi beragama dan moderasi dalam Islam. Hasil Peneltian ini melahirkan beberapa konsep, pertama; Paham dan sikap moderat adalah Sikap pertengahan yang menghindari ekstrimitas dan atau liberalitas, adil dan proporsional dalam memahami dan mengamalkan ajaran agama bagi pemeluk-pemeluknya dan moderasi adalh paham dan sikap terbaik dalam kehidupan manusia baik menurut Sumber-sumber Islam maupun para filosof sosial. Kedua; Dalam Islam Moderasi adalah paham dan sikap pertengahan atau adil, seimbang dan proporsional dalam beragama.
WAQF AND ITS MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS (A STUDY OF QS. ALI IMRAN (3) VERSE 92)
Authors: Munandar Eris , Nopianti Nila 
Published: December 2022

One of the purposes of this paper is to identify the meaning contained in QS. Ali Imran (3): 92 which is often used as a reference for the proposition to explain waqf. The research methodology in the preparation of this paper uses a literature study approach by collecting several references relevant to the research theme raised. The results explained that there are two aspects contained in QS. Ali Imran (3): 92, which is the concept of waqf and the problem of its management. The concept of waqf in this verse is spelled out into three important elements that are integrated into each other, namely the concept of goodness, infak and the most loved / preferred treasure. While the problems in the management of waqf that have been identified are the issue of waqf administration and the problem of professionalism nadzir.
Salah satu tujuan disusunnya makalah ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi makna yang terkandung dalam QS. Ali Imran (3): 92 yang sering dijadikan rujukan dalil utuk menjelaskan wakaf. Metodologi penelitian pada penyusunan makalah ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan beberapa referensi yang relevan dengan tema penelitian yang diangkat. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa terdapat dua aspek yang terkandung didalam QS. Ali Imran (3): 92, yaitu konsep wakaf dan problematika pengelolaannya. Konsep wakaf pada ayat ini dijabarkan menjadi tiga elemen penting yang saling terintegrasi, yaitu konsep kebaikan, infak dan harta yang paling dicintai/disukai. Sementara problematika dalam pengelolaan wakaf yang telah diidentifikasi adalah persoalan administrasi wakaf dan persoalan profesionalisme nadzir.
THE ROLE AND FUNCTION OF THE DA'I IN THE PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE OF DAKWAH
Authors: Kohari Kholis , Adnan Mohammad , Majid Zamakhsyari Abdul , Abdullah Farhat 
Published: December 2022

This paper discusses the role and function of the dai in the perspective of da'wah psychology. Da'wah is the duty of every Muslim. As preachers of course we want to be successful in achieving the task of da'wah. One form of success in da'wah is a change in a person's mental attitude. Da'wah psychology guides da'wah activities, so the purpose of da'wah psychology in the role and function of da'wah is to provide views about the possibility of changing the psychological behavior or mental attitude of the target of da'wah in accordance with the pattern of life desired by religious teachings. The role and function of the dai as a da'wah interpreter is one of the factors in da'wah activities which occupies a very important position in the success or failure of da'wah activities. Dai professionals who specialize in the field of da'wah, should have a good personality to support the success of da'wah, both spiritual and physical. The results to be obtained with the knowledge of this paper, it is hoped that we can carry out the task of da'wah with a psychological approach so that it is well understood the role and function of a dai as a preacher and the condition of the object of da'wah as mad'ū.
Tulisan ini membahas tentang peran dan fungsi dai dalam perspektif psikologi dakwah. Dakwah merupakan kewajiban setiap muslim. Sebagai dai tentu saja kita ingin mencapai kesuksesan dalam melaksanakan tugas dakwah. Salah satu bentuk keberhasilan dalam dakwah adalah berubahnya sikap kejiwaan seseorang. Psikologi dakwah memedomani kegiatan dakwah, maka tujuan psikologi dakwah dalam peran dan fungsi dai memberikan pandangan tentang mungkinnya dilakukan perubahan tingkah laku atau sikap mental psikologis sasaran dakwah sesuai dengan pola kehidupan yang dikehendaki oleh ajaran agama. Peran dan fungsi dai sebagai juru dakwah adalah salah satu faktor dalam kegiatan dakwah yang menempati posisi sangat penting dalam berhasil atau tidaknya kegiatan dakwah. Dai profesional yang mengkhususkan diri di bidang dakwah, seharusnya memiliki kepribadian yang baik untuk menunjang keberhasilan dakwah baik yang bersifat rohani atau yang bersifat fisik. Hasil yang ingin diperoleh dengan pengetahuan tentang tulisan ini, diharapkan kita dapat melaksanakan tugas dakwah dengan pendekatan kejiwaan sehingga dipahami dengan baik peran dan fungsi seorang dai sebagai mubalig dan kondisi objek dakwah sebagai mad‘ū.