bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ilse Aichinger’in “Ayna Hikâyesi” Adlı Kısa Öyküsünde Ölüm Olgusu
Authors: KARABULUT Merve 
Published: March 2022

Canlı varlıkların hayati fonksiyonlarının tamamen sona ermesi anlamına gelen ölümden söz edebilmek için hayati fonksiyonların bir daha geri gelmemek üzere sona ermesi şarttır. Hayatın devamı ya da zıttı olan bir nevi hayatın anlamının belirleyicisi olan ölüm olgusu, insan hayatının bir yansıması olarak değerlendirilen edebi eserlerde de gerçek hayatta olduğu gibi karşımıza çıkar. Birçok sebebi olan ölüm olayı bazen kişinin kendi iradesi ile bazen de dış etkenler ile gerçekleşebilir. Farklı şekillerde ve boyutlarda edebi eserlere yansıyan ölüm, edebiyatta farklı şekillerde yorumlanabilecek bir sembol haline gelir. Burada ele aldığımız Avusturyalı yazar Ilse Aichinger’in “Ayna Hikâyesi” adlı kısa öyküsünde ölüm olgusu farklı açıdan işlenir.
Kısa öyküde küçük yaştayken annesini kaybeden, kürtaj yoluyla bebeğini aldırmak zorunda kalan genç bir kadının bu sefer kendi ölümü ile karşılaşması konu edilir. Söz konusu karşılaşma, aşina olduğumuz gibi baştan sona değil de sondan başa giden bir yapı içerisinde aktarılır. Dünyadan ayrılışın ele alındığı bu kısa öyküde, okur ana figürün bu ayrılış ile bir uyanış içinde olduğuna tanık olur. Kadının erkek arkadaşı dışarıdan ölüme şahitlik eden bir figür olarak mesafeli bir tutum içerisinde verilir. Genel olarak ölüm olgusunun felsefi bir arka plana dayandırılarak verildiği görülür. Bu çalışmada “Ayna Hikâyesi” adlı kısa öyküde farklı açılardan ele alınan “ölüm” olgusu metin odaklı yöntemle ele alınacaktır.
EKONOMI TIDAK FORMAL DAN DINAMIKA PERBURUHAN DI SEMPADAN MALAYSIA Â­INDONESIA: KAJIAN KES DI PULAU SEBATIK
Authors: Sarjono Fauzie 
Published: March 2022

Abstrak
Marx berhujah bahawa hanya buruh yang mampu mencipta nilai lebihan atau disebut juga sebagai keuntungan dalam proses pengeluaran lebihan, ataupun keuntungan dalam proses pengeluaran. Hujah tersebut mendukung kewujudan fenomena lambakan buruh di sempadan Malaysia Â­Indonesia yang membawa kepada kedinamikan pasaran buruh dalam ruang ekonomi tidak formal. Trend ekonomi dunia yang akhirnya mewujudkan segmentasi dan pemisahan ruang ekonomi dalam pekerjaan, mewujudkan hubungan kelas pekerja yang dinamik, kompleks dan pelbagai coraknya dalam pasaran buruh. Fenomena kebergantungan kepada barangan antara kedua negara MalaysiaÂ­Indonesia mencipta kewujudan aktiviti ekonomi tidak formal yang heterogenus sifatnya. Malah, fenomena itu juga mendukung kewujudan corak perburuhan dan buruh yang dinamik. artikel ini merungkai hubung kait di antara corak ekonomi tidak formal di sempadan dengan kewujudan perburuhan yang dinamik, kompleks dan fleksibel dari sudut pandang hubungan pekerjaan. Perbahasan teori dan pendekatan dalam memahami disiplin ilmu ekonomi tidak formal sehinggalah dapatan lapangan menjadi tunjang kepada perbincangan utama dalam artikel ini. Dapatan kajian ini menjelaskan kedinamikan yang ditunjangi oleh kerencaman sempadan. Hasilnya, dinamika perburuhan ini dilihat sebagai satu perkara yang berada di luar batasan buruh formal. Jaminan pekerjaan yang tidak dinyatakan, jam masa bekerja yang anjal serta kaedah upah yang bersifat kepercayaan setempat meletakkan fenomena ini sebagai dinamik sifatnya.
YOUTH LIFESTYLES, DIGITAL ENGAGEMENT AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION AS RESEARCH VARIABLES â€“ ARE WE MEASURING IT RIGHT?
Authors: Che Ching Lai , Hasan Hamisah , Samsuddin Jamali 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis paper aims to highlight some of the issues arising in measuring youth lifestyles, digital engagement and political participation. These variables were part of a nationwide survey titled â€œYouth in the marginalised society: From the Transitional to the Generational Approach.â€ This issue needs attention due to the fact that the fast-changing technologies are affecting youth lifestyles as well as their digital engagement and political participation. It has never happened before. During the newspapers, radio and television technology, life is very slow. There was a clear demarcation between sources and recipients. However, with the web 2.0 technology which allows users to become producers, it certainly changed the entire media landscape. The changes are affecting youth lifestyles, digital engagement, as well as the nature of their political participation hence the question, are we measuring it right? Literature shows that lifestyles can be measured based on three dimensions, namely behaviour, interest and preferences as well as attitudes. However, in the study above, two dimensions namely behaviour and interest were used to measure youth lifestyles. Does measuring youth lifestyle based on two dimensions is right? Further analysis leads to the conclusion that it was possible to measure youth lifestyle based on two dimensions. Internet usage as a variable has been used by most researcher and it was defined mostly in relation to the time spent onÂ­line. However, the recent trend called for more rigorous measurement than time spent online. Hence, digital engagement variables were developed to measure youth engagement on the internet. The discussion shows that these variables seem to be measuring what it supposed to measure.The final variable is political participation. The issue about this variable is related to whether it measures the online or the offline political participation. This is because Collins (2008) argued that young people realised the internet as legitimate online political participation. The discussion found that the measurement used in this study to measure political participation was to measure offline political participation. This need to be reviewed as the findings could lead to the wrong conclusion. Asking this simple question of â€˜are we measuring it rightâ€™ would probably highlight the weaknesses of the existing measurement and provide a better understanding of how we could ask the right questions particularly in the context of the fast-changing environment surrounding the youth.
KESAN PANDEMIK COVID-19 TERHADAP PERNIAGAAN MAKANAN TRADISI YANG DIUSAHAKAN OLEH USAHAWAN PKS DAN BANTUAN KERAJAAN YANG DIPERLUKAN SEMASA PANDEMIK COVID-19 DI KOTA KINABALU, SABAH
Authors: RIMA ABDUL RAHMAN  , HARIFAH MOHD NOOR  
Published: March 2022

Di Malaysia, makanan tradisi melambangkan satu identiti budaya dalam satu masyarakat. Malah, pelancong yang datang mengagumi keunikan dan kepelbagaian makanan tradisi yang dimasak oleh pelbagai kaum di Malaysia. Makanan tradisi merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan yang diusahakan oleh penduduk tempatan di Malaysia. Namun, kehadiran wabak Corona Virus Diseases atau lebih dikenali sebagai COVID-19 telah melumpuhkan ekonomi negara Malaysia dan telah memberikan impak kepada para pengusaha Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana (PKS) makanan tradisi. Bagi mengekalkan keuntungan mereka dalam perniagaan, pelbagai langkah telah dilaksanakan oleh pihak kerajaan agar dapat memutuskan penularan wabak COVID-19 seperti Pelaksanaan Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP) yang mengehadkan pergerakan dan aktiviti ekonomi rakyat. Analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif telah digunakan untuk menganalisis data 30 responden. Lokasi kajian ini dijalankan di daerah Papar, Sabah. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa kesan yang paling mempengaruhi pengusaha PKS adalah kesan semasa pergerakan PKP (skor min purata 3.46), kesan terhadap lokasi strategik (skor min purata 2.44). Namun, bantuan daripada pihak kerajaan yang sangat diperlukan oleh pengusaha PKS adalah pakej rangsangan ekonomi prihatin (min=3.93), diikuti dengan mengambil pelbagai bantuan kerajaan (min=3.76). Walau bagaimanapun, tidak semua pengusaha PKS makanan tradisi mendapat bantuan kerana tidak menepati syarat yang ditetapkan oleh pihak kerajaan untuk memohon bantuan. Oleh itu, kajian ini melihat sejauhmana penularan wabak COVID-19 memberi kesan kepada pemasaran makanan tradisi danapakah langkah yang diperlukan oleh pengusaha PKS daripada pihak kerajaan. Penemuan kajian ini akan membantu pihak kerajaan untuk meningkatkan lagi bantuan kepada pengusaha PKS, terutamanya dalam memberikan kelonggaran syarat kepada pengusaha PKS (makanan tradisi) untuk membuat permohonan agar dapat memperoleh bantuan daripada pihak berkuasa.
Konflik Klas dan Gender dalam Politik Agama
Authors: Jainudin  
Published: March 2022

Agama dipandang sebagai sumber moral, sementara di sisi lain dianggap sebagai sumber konflik. Teori konflik beranggapan bahwa masyarakat adalah suatu keadaan konflik yang berkesinambungan diantara kelompok dan berkecenderungan ke arah perselisihan, ketegangan dan perubahan. Penganut suatu agama adalah manusia bagian dari masyarakat, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat menjadi lahan konflik sebagaimana diisyaratkan oleh teori konflik. Dan agama memiliki potensi yang dapat melahirkan berbagai konflik (intoleransi), baik antar agama maupun intra suatu agama. Namun masih ada masyarakat yang memandang agama sebagai suatu yang positif yang didasarkan pada pandangan kaum fungsional (fungsionalisme).
Disisi lain agama dipandang sebagai sesuatu yang mengakibatkan adanya disfungsi dan terwujudnya disintegrasi sosial. Disisi lain disamping agama sebagai sumber konflik masih ada lagi sumber konflik yang lain yaitu peran jender dalam masyarakat, yang merupakan kultur yang menentukan harapan-harapan pada laki-laki dan perempuan dalam berinteraksi antara satu dengan yang lain dalam masyarakat. Korelasi antara perbedaan jender dan status sosial. Semakin besar perbedaan semakin timpang pula status sosial, dan semakin kecil pula perbedaan status sosial itu. Karl Marx memahami seluruh kehidupan sosio budaya ditentukan oleh pertentangan antara dua kelas sosial yang terlibat dalam proses produksi yaitu kaum industriawan yang mengontrol alat produksi dan kaum proletar sebagai pekerja. Feminisme memandang secara khusus kedudukan perempuan ditengah-tengah masyarakat. Secara umum dapat dikategorikan menjadi tiga yaitu: 1. Feminis liberal kelompok ini berpendapat bahwa laki-laki maupun perempuan diciptakan seimbang tidak terjadi penindasan antara satu dengan lain. 2. Feminis Marxis-Sosialis; aliran ini berupaya menghilangkan struktur kelas dalam masyarakat berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Dengan melontarkan isu bahwa ketimpangan peran antara kedua jenis kelamin itu sesungguhnnya lebih disebabkab oleh faktor alam. 3. Feminis radikal dalam kelompok ini perempuan tidak harus bergantung pada laki-laki, bukan saja dalam hal kebendaan tetapi juga dalam hal pemenuhan kebutuhan sek. Perempuan bisa mendapatkan kepuasan sek dengan sesama perempuan.
Gender dalam perspektif teori konflik bahwa perempuan sebagai kelompok penyumbang yang paling banyak dalam menyediakan tenaga murah dalam produksi yang sangat menguntungkan bagi kapitalis. Konstruksi jender sudah mengakar pada masyarakat sebagai inspirator munculnya persepsi masyarakat sistem patriarkhi sebagai bias jender. Agama dilihat dari sudut pandang konflik membuka celah lebar untuk menjadikan sebab munculnya ketegangan sosial dalam masyarakat. Namun di sisi lain bahwa konflik yang bersifat fungsional atau konsensus baru yang bermuara pada perbaikan.
TÜKETİM TOPLUMUNDA KİMLİK İNŞASI
Authors: BAYHAN Murat 
Published: March 2022

Geçmişten gönümüze insan ilişkileri, iletişim kanalları, ilgi alanları, yaşam olanakları, üretim ve tüketim alışkanlıkları sürekli biçimde değişmiştir. Özellikle sanayi devrimi, toplumların yapısında, hem fiziki hem de kültüründe büyük dönüşümler ortaya çıkarmıştır. Modern toplumların ortaya çıkması ile birlikte sınıf veya başka bir ifade ile kimlik, bağlı bulunduğun bir topluluktan ziyade bireyin tüketim yolu ile kendisine, bir grup veya sınıf inşa etme sürecidir. Modern toplumlarda tüketim, yeni sosyal etkileşim ve sosyal davranış şekilleri oluşturma, gerçek ile sahte arasında ki ilişkiyi ortadan kaldırarak yeni bir benlik ve kimlik duygusunu elde etme arzusu ve prestijini ortaya çıkartmıştır. Protestanlık anlayışındaki üretimin fazlalaştırılması ve üretim ilişkisinin artı ürününü tanrı krallığı için harcanması anlayışı ile modern toplumda tüketim-birey ilişkisinin artı ürününün tüketim krallığına için gerekliliği ve zorunluluğu doğurmuştur. Çünkü tüketim alışkanlığı, bireyin kültürel bir göstergesi, yeni iletişim kanalı, yeni gurubunu ve sınıfını, yeni inancını kısacası yeni kimliğini ortaya çıkartır. Birey için tüketim artık zorunlu bir hal almış, tüketim için yeni bir üretim aracı haline gelmiştir.
Bu makalede tüketim toplumunda bireyin yeni kimlik inşa gereksiniminin nedenleri özerinde durulmuştur. Bu çerçevede bireyin tüketim alışkanlıklarının gereksinimden ziyade, istek ve arzularını doyurma, sosyal bir sınıf oluşturma gereksinimin nedenleri ve ait olmadığı sınıfın kabuğuna bürünmesinin temel etkenleri özerinde araştırma yapılmıştır. Makalenin temel tezi, tüketim toplumunda bireyin tüketim vasıtasıyla kendisine yeni bir anlam katması, kültürel, sosyal bir alan oluşturması gibi düşünceler etrafında oluşturulmuştur.
Outcome of Colostomy Closure without Prior Conventional Bowel Preparation
Authors: Sohail Hamza , Babar Tahir Shahzad Nawaz , Sarwar Erum , Sadaqat Faryal , Asjad Saleem Muhammad , Munwar Ali Muhammad 
Published: March 2022

Objective: To determine outcome of colostomy closure without prior conventional bowel preparation.	A cross-sectional study was conducted at the department of pediatric surgery, Nishtar Hospital, Multan between May 2020 to February 2021. Results: Out of these 102 study cases, 66 (64.7%) were boys and 36 (35.3%) were girls while male to female ratio was 1.83:1. Mean age of our study cases was 6.19 ± 2.64 years (with minimum age was 2 years while maximum age was 12 years). Mean duration of surgery in our study cases was 105.88 ± 18.55 minutes (with minimum duration of the surgery was 65 minutes while maximum duration of the surgery was 145 minutes). Obesity was noted in 15 (14.7%) of our study cases. Anastomotic leakage was noted in 10 (9.8%), wound infection in 15 (14.7%) and prolonged hospital stay in 30 (29.4%) of our study cases. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that colostomy closure without prior conventional bowel preparation is a safe, reliable and cost effective mode of treatment. It can be applied to children of different age groups without any significant side effects and it provides less pre-operative hospital stay which is beneficial not only for the parents but also for the hospital authorities. So our study results recommend the use of colostomy closure without prior conventional bowel preparation with desired outcomes. Keywords: Colostomy closure, wound infection, anastomotic leak.
Thyroid dysfunction and its relation to myocardial performance among patients with acute myocardial infarction
Authors: El Sherif Ahmed Hussein , Elhusseiny Rania Mostafa , Zaghla Hanan Elsayed , Ahmed Abdelraof Fahmy , Youssef Mohammed Salah Ismail 
Published: March 2022

Background: The cardiovascular system is one of the most important targets on which thyroid hormones act, thyroid hormone has a major role in the cardiovascu­lar system function and cardiac hemodynamics. Objectives: The primary aim of our study was to evaluate the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in patients with acute myocardial infarction and to study the impact of these dysfunctions on in-hospital morbidity and mortality among those subjects. Patients and Methods: This study was conducted on one hundred critically ill patients admitted to the critical care department with the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction in the period from April 2017 to January 2019. Results: According to thyroid profile, 78 patients (78%) had euthyroid status and the remaining 22 patients (22%) had thyroid dysfunctions which include: 12 patients (54.54%) were euthyroid sick syndrome, 7 patients (13.81%) had subclinical hypothyroidism, 3 patients (13.63%) had subclinical hyperthyroidism. Conclusion: Thyroid dysfunction in association with acute myocardial infarction affect the myocardial performance and this was evident in our study by lower ejection fraction, higher initial killip class, higher wall motion score index, and increased myocardial performance index compared to those with normal thyroid status but it has no impact on the in-hospital mortality.
PENGARUH INSENTIF DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR BADAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH (BAPPEDA) KABUPATEN LAHAT
Authors: Sephy Husnainy  
Published: March 2022

This study aims to examine Effect of Incentives and Work Environment Against Job Performance Employees At the Office of the Regional Development Planning Board Lahat regency . The sampling technique used is the census method , ie the entire population studied by distributing questionnaires to the employees of the Office of Regional Development Planning Board Lahat which numbered 60 people . The data analysis in this research using descriptive analysis and testing techniques Infrensial data used in this study is the normality test , F test ( ANOVA ) and t test in order to prove the hypothesis of the study . Simple Regression Analysis showed from the regression equation is Y = 2,149 + 0,862 + 0,109X1 X2 or Job Performance = 2,149 + Incentives 0109 + 0862 Work For these three variables can be seen constants = 0.116 , Incentives = 0.011 and Working Environment = 0.000 . This means that employees working in the Office of Regional Development Planning Board (Bappeda ) Lahat Incentives variable significant effect on employee job performance of Regional Development Planning Board Lahat ( for figures of significance < 0.05 ) , while the working environment positive effect and significant impact on Employee Job Performance Regional Development Planning Board Lahat ( because the numbers Significance < 0.05 )
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA DUTA ELEKTRONIK KOTA PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Zulaiha Zulaiha , Maryadi Yadi , Dewi Mastriati Hini Hermala 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan analisis keputusan pembelian
konsumen pada Duta Elektronik Kota Pagar Alam. Metode Penelitian yang
digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data primer diperoleh dari kuesioner yang
dibagikan kepada 90 responden yang merupakan konsumen Duta Elektronik Pagar
Alam serta data wawancara langsung pada objek penelitian. Data sekunder diperoleh
melalui studi kepustakaan (buku -buku dan literatur yang relevan) dan data internal
instansi. Adapun indikator yang digunakan diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu
dimensi perilaku konsumen yang terdiri dari 1) Pengenalan masalah, 2) Pencarian
informasi, 3) Evaluasi alternatif, 4) Keputusan pembelian produk dan 5) Perilaku
pasca pembelian produk. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan yaitu
Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat diambil beberapa kesimpulan yaitu pada proses
pengambilan keputusan pembelian produk Duta Elektronik Pagar Alam memiliki 5
tahap, yaitu pengenalan kebutuhan, pencarian informasi, evaluasi alternatif,
keputusan pembelian dan perilaku pasca pembelian. Pada tahap pengenalan
kebutuhan, motivasi utama konsumen ingin membeli produk Duta Elektronik Pagar
Alam adalah harga yang terjangkau, dan manfaat utama yang diinginkan adalah
sebagai kebutuhan rumah tangga. Pada tahap pencarian informasi, sumber utama
informasi konsumen adalah keluarga dan lainnya (informasi saat berada di toko), dan
fokus perhatian konsumen adalah harga. Pada tahap evaluasi alternatif, kebanyakan
konsumen memilih harga dan kualitas sebagai dasar pertimbangan saat akan
membeli produk dan menjadi prioritas utama konsumen dalam melakukan
pembelian.
Therapeutic Effect of Moringa Oleifera: A Review
Authors: Babar Huma , Rizwan Bahisht , Babar Ayesha , Nazia Hafiza , Noreen Sana , Naeem Nimra , Raza Fatima , Seed Zainab , Imran Sahar 
Published: March 2022

Moringaoleifera, a highly valued plant produced globally and utilised in several food compositions, has medical and industrial purposes.This plant is gaining popularitydue to its nutrient-rich leaves, pods, seeds, and flowers. Moringa oleifera, such as a miracle tree, has many health benefits, and it is a rich source of specific essential nutritional componentsand various health benefits.The oil from seeds was extracted and used for skin lotion and perfume. The most widely studied part of the Moringa plant is Moringa leaves and has many benefits related to health in various chronic conditions like liver diseases, hypertension, diabetes, cancer,hypercholesterolemia, insulin resistance, and inflammation.Moringa leaves extract can also be used to treat diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and malnutrition, while Moringa seeds can be utilised to enhance water quality. Moringa is a source of nutrition due to various essential phytochemicals, which are present in its leaves, pods, and seeds. It can be used for many nutritional as well as for commercial purposes. Moringa has many nutrientswhich have significant health benefits for the maintenance of the body. The seed powderof Moringa can be used to purify dirty water modestly and rapidly, and it possesses many health benefits.
Evaluation of the Two Commonly Used Pulp Tests for Assessing Pulp Vitality and Sensitivity
Authors: Shafiq Nighat , Akram Sadia , Ahmed Junaid , Khan Muhammad Amer , Kayani Amna Ajmal , Nasir Umar , Alam Mohammad Shiraz , Khan Tahir Ali 
Published: March 2022

Hard tissue boundaries are limited to pulp tissue and cannot be inspected directly for health evaluation so most of its evaluations are based on sensitivity testing. It is believed that electric pulp test (EPT) has some limitations in determining the vitality of the pulp. Therefore the objective in the current study was to see how well the electric pulp test and the cold test agreed in evaluating pulp vitality and sensitivity. Study Design, Place and Duration: This Observational/Retrospective study was carried from 1st March, 2021 to 31st December, 2021 at the Department of Dental Materials, Sardar Begum Dental College, Gandhara University, Peshawar. Methods: Total one hundred and eighteen patients of both genders had pulpits because of dental caries were included in this study. A range of ages were represented from 18 to 50 years old. As part of the informed written consent process, each patient was asked to provide demographic information such as their age, gender, and the type of teeth they had. Patients were equally categorized into two groups, Group I received electric pulp test and group II received cold test. Teeth were classified as vital if there was tingling or pain, and non-vital if there was no tingling or discomfort. Outcomes among both groups were calculated in terms of absence or presence of tingling sensation. Visual analog scale was used to determine pain score among enrolled cases. We used SPSS 23.0 version to analyze the data. Results: Among 118 patients, 67 (56.8%) were males and majority of the cases 60 (50.8%) were aged between 26-35 years, followed by age group 18-25 in 35 (29.7%) cases and 23 (19.5%) cases were between age group 36-45 years. Mandibular incisors were the most common tooth found in 47 (39.8%) cases followed by maxillary incisors 32 (27.1%) cases. By using visual analogue scale (VAS), we found that most of the patients had severe pain 90 (76.3%). The rate of vital teeth in group I was 45 (76.3%) and in group II vital teeth found in 41 (69.5%) while remaining tooth were necrotic among both groups 14 (23.7%) and 18 (30.5%). By Kappa’s statistics we found that overall frequency of vital teeth among all cases was 86 (72.9%). Conclusion: In assessing pulp viability and sensitivity, EPT and cold testing showed great concordance, according to this study. Electric pulp testers and cold testing currently satisfy the majority of the criteria for an ideal testing procedure and are still widely utilized diagnostic tools. When EPT and Endo frost are used together, a more precise assessment of pulp vitality can be made.