bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Implementasi Pemeliharaan Dan Perawatan Alat Lashing Di Kapal Mv Port Adelaide Dalam Rangka Mencegah Kecelakaan
Authors: Tjahjono Eka Budi , Putro Bhima Siswo , Kristianto Joshua 
Published: January 2022

Metode pelashingan merupakan metode yang sangat penting untuk mengikat peti kemas di atas kapal agar tidak terjadi pergeseran peti kemas yang daapat menimbulkan peti kemas terjatuh di laut bahkan lebih dari itu bisa menimbulkan gangguan stabilitas kapal dan dapat menimbulkan kecelakaan pelayaran. Metode lashing dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik bila dilakukan pemeliharaan dan perawatan terhadap lashing serta penempatannya yang mudah untuk digunakan secara efektif dalam pelashingan.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus yang terjadi di kapal. MV Port Adelaide yang diamati dalam pelayaran, Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemeliharaan dan perawatan lashing yang belum dilakukan secara baik dan dalam pengimplementasian perawatan dan pemeliharaannya oleh awak kapal yang paling bertanggung jawab. Teknis analisis yang digunakan adalah menggunakan diskriptif analisis dengan menggunakan data primer dari awak kapal yang mempunyai fungsi kunci dalsm menyampaikan inormasi dengan mengunakan teknik purpusive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pemeliharaan dan perawatan lashing belum di implemetasikan dengan baik sehingga menghambat pengoperasian kapal. Awak kapal yang paling bertanggung jawab dalam tugas pelasingan tidak dapat menjalankan tugasnya dengan baik.
Analisis Efektifitas Uji Kompetensi Lembaga Sertifikasi Profesi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pelayaran Jakarta
Authors: Pasyah A. Chalid , M.Nurdin  , Purnomo  
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa efektifitas pelaksanaan kegiatan uji kompetensi bidang keahlian Pengurusan dan Konsolidasi Angkutan Laut Muatan Kontainer, ASDP, serta TKBM. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di LSP STIP Jakarta. Populasi sekaligus sampel adalah pelaksana LSP, asesor, staf administrasi LSP, dan taruna sebagai asesi uji kompetensi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuaIitatif dengan teknik analisis SWOT. Sumber data diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Terbentuknya LSP STIP dengan tugas mengembangkan standar kompetensi dan melaksanakan uji kompetensi terhadap taruna KALK merupakan langkah maju sekaligus bukti upaya nyata STIP didalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dan lulusannya. Secara keseluruhan pelaksanaan kegiatan uji kompetensi LSP STIP telah dalam kategori baik, karena telah mampu mengeluarkan dan menerbitkan sertifikat kompetensi dengan jumlah lebih dari 3600 sertifikat, dan menjadi LSP paling aktif dan produktif pada UPT PPSDMP Laut.
Meskipun pencapaian prestasi signifikan tersebut, namun demikian masih dirasakan ada beberapa kekurangan dalam pelaksanaan uji kompetensi di LSP STIP, seperti jadwal uji kompetensi yang sering terganggu oleh kegiatan lain akademik, belum dimasukannya kegiatan tutorial dan uji kompetensi ke dalam kalender akademik, kesibukan para Asesor yang sebagian besar merangkap sebagai pejabat, Asesor yang telat atau berhalangan datang, atau kurangnya SDM kompeten di Sekretariat LSP. Oleh sebab itu tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa bagaimana upaya untuk memaksimalkan efektifitas uji kompetensi LSP yang pada akhirnya memberikan implikasi terhadap peningkatan mutu pendidikan STIP.
Pengaruh Perilaku Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Sumberbumi Global Niaga
Authors: Barasa Larsen , Togatorop Agus Leonard , Szeze Mutiara 
Published: January 2022

Diantara semua sumber daya tersebut, yang paling penting adalah sumber daya manusia. Sumber daya manusia merupakan sumber daya yang dipergunakan untuk menggerakkan dan mendayagunakan sumber daya lainnya untuk mencapai tujuan. Menurut Rivai (2008), perencanaan Sumber Daya Manusia (Human Resource Planning/HRP) merupakan suatu proses dari analisis dan identifikasi terhadap kebutuhan dan tersedianya sumber daya manusia di pasar tenaga kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadpa kinerja karyawan pada PT Sumberbumi Global Niaga dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara meningkatkan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pad PT. Sumberbumi Global Niaga.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner yang disebar sebanyak 47 lembar, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data yaitu analisis deskriptif, analisis koefisien korelasi, uji reabilitas, uji linearitas, uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis.
Berdasarkan perolehan data kuesioner dan pengolahan data. Diperolah hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa, korelasi (R) antara perilaku kerja dan kinerja sebesar 0,671.. Hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang kuat dan positif antara perilaku kerja dengan kinerja karyawan, dan berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan “Uji t” diperoleh bahwa t hitung > t tabel. Karena t hitung > t tabel maka tolak Ho. Dengan demikian terbukti bahwa “Terdapat pengaruh positif antara disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Sumberbumi Global Niaga.”
Technical effectiveness of insecticides against oriental fruit mothand paech twigborerin peachorchards of the South of Ukraine
Authors: Yudytska І. , Klechkovskyi Yu. 
Published: January 2022

Goal. To determine the effectiveness of insecticides for peach orchards protection from the main Lepidoptera pests on the basis of clarifying their biological characteristics in the conditions of the South of Ukraine.
Methods. Field methods. Technical effectiveness of insecticides was determined in peach orchards of Redhaven and Zolota Moskva cultivars. The scheme of the experiment included 6 variants using 5 chemical insecticides. Biological features of Lepidoptera pests development were specified using pheromone traps, in accordance with the generally accepted methodology.
Results. It was determined that in the conditions of the South of Ukraine during the vegetation periods of the studied years, the development of the oriental fruit moth (Grapholitha molesta Busck.) took place in four generations (one overwintering and three summer generations). The seasonal dynamics of the flight of peach twig borer (Anarsia lineatella Zell.) took place with three peaks, which indicates the development of three generations of the pest. Insecticide trials in the control of oriental fruit moth and peach twig borer in peach orchards allowed to determine that the level of damage to shoots and fruits of the studied peach cultivars by caterpillars of Lepidoptera pests decreased by 4.3—11.3 times compared to the control variant. High technical efficiency was observed when using Lufox 105 EC (1.0 l/ ha) and Match 050 EC (1.0 l/ha) insecticides — 88.0—91.2% and 84.5—88.2%. Use of Radiant 120 SC (0.5 l/ ha) and Proclaim 5 SG, (0.5 kg/ha) provided a reduction in the harmfulness of oriental fruit moth and peach twig borer by 76.5—83.3% and 80.0—86.1% compared to the control.
Conclusions. Evaluation of the effectiveness of insecticide application in peach orchards showed that all preparations can effectively control the number and harmfulness of oriental fruit moth and peach twig borer in peach orchards in Southern Ukraine. Under the conditions of registration of insecticides Lufox 105 EC, Match 050 EC and Radiant 120, SC can be recommended to protect plantations of this crop.
Roteiro de projeto de chicana tubular vertical em tanques agitados com turbina Rushton / Project roadmap for vertical tubular baffle in agitated tanks with Rushton turbine
Authors: Batista Maurici Cunha , Rosa Vitor da Silva , Júnior Deovaldo de Moraes 
Published: January 2022

Tanques agitados são de grande importância nos processos industriais, podendo ser empregados como reatores, misturadores, armazenagem de fluídos ou no aquecimento e resfriamento de líquidos newtonianos e não-Newtonianos. Geralmente são equipados com impulsores mecânicos radiais ou axiais e como superfícies de troca térmica, as camisas, serpentinas helicoidais, espirais ou chicanas tubulares verticais. Este artigo teve como objetivo apresentar um roteiro de projeto para dimensionar a área de troca térmica de chicanas tubulares verticais e determinar a potência do motor enquanto gira o eixo da turbina Rushton a 250 rpm durante o aquecimento de 50 litros de CMC (1% w/w) a uma temperatura inicial (bulk) de 25°C até atingir a temperatura de 45°C. O processo foi realizado em batelada por uma hora. Foi utilizada água como fluido quente, sendo que a temperatura de entrada foi mantida constante a 60°C. A área de troca térmica foi obtida em função do coeficiente global de transferência de calor através de modelos matemáticos encontrados na literatura. O trocador de calor dimensionado nesse exemplo foi composto por 4 chicanas de 3 tubos, sendo satisfatório com as relações propostas por Rushton.
Col-OSSOS: Probing Ice Line/Color Transitions within the Kuiper Belt’s Progenitor Populations
Authors: Buchanan Laura E. , Schwamb Megan E. , Fraser Wesley C. , Bannister Michele T. , Marsset Michaël , Pike Rosemary E. , Nesvorný David , Kavelaars J. J. , Benecchi Susan D. , Lehner Matthew J. , Wang Shiang-Yu , Peixinho Nuno , Volk Kathryn , Alexandersen Mike , Chen Ying-Tung , Gladman Brett , Gwyn Stephen , Petit Jean-Marc 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Dynamically excited objects within the Kuiper Belt show a bimodal distribution in their surface colors, and these differing surface colors may be a tracer of where these objects formed. In this work, we explore radial color distributions in the primordial planetesimal disk and implications for the positions of ice line/color transitions within the Kuiper Belt’s progenitor populations. We combine a full dynamical model of the Kuiper Belt’s evolution due to Neptune’s migration with precise surface colors measured by the Colours of the Outer Solar System Origins Survey in order to examine the true color ratios within the Kuiper Belt and the ice lines within the primordial disk. We investigate the position of a dominant, surface color–changing ice line, with two possible surface color layouts within the initial disk: (1) inner neutral surfaces and outer red and (2) inner red surfaces and outer neutral. We performed simulations with a primordial disk that truncates at 30 au. By radially stepping the color transition out through 0.5 au intervals, we show that both disk configurations are consistent with the observed color fraction. For an inner neutral, outer red primordial disk, we find that the color transition can be at

28

−
3

+
2

au at a 95% confidence level. For an inner red, outer neutral primordial disk, the color transition can be at

27

−
3

+
3

au at a 95% confidence level.
Uzeste, village créole
Authors: Granjon Fabien 
Published: January 2022

Cet article s’intéresse à la manière dont à Uzeste – petit village de Sud-Gironde, base arrière de la Compagnie Lubat – s’est opéré, à l’initiative des artistes qui y vivent, un travail de recadrage théorique et pratique du territoire, constituant un référentiel d’une grande force. Il y a, à Uzeste, un penser-parler-faire local dont le terreau emprunte, d’une part, aux savoirs pratiques et d’expérience nés des activités artistiques – notamment d’improvisation – des « œuvriers » du village et, d’autre part, se nourrit de la Philosophie de la Relation d’Édouard Glissant, philosophe, poète, écrivain qui a fréquenté Uzeste et y a vu une forme de mise en œuvre concrète de sa pensée. Le rapprochement insolite et imprévu de ressources pratico-théoriques a engendré une réappropriation des singularités locales saisies comme éléments d’un Tout-monde et a réamorcé des formes de subjectivation politique. Cette réinscription du village dans une histoire valorisante a permis la production d’un récit territorial inédit de revitalisation d’une « culture locale » en voie d’épuisement.
La production télévisuelle de l’objectivité
Authors: Camus Laurent 
Published: January 2022

En sciences sociales, l’étude de la connaissance porte de façon privilégiée sur le domaine scientifique et sa production. La médiatisation du sport ne bénéficie ordinairement pas du même prestige et est rarement perçue comme un domaine de la vie sociale où s’expriment la recherche de l’objectivité et de la correspondance aux faits. Mettant de côté ces présupposés, cet article propose d’examiner les pratiques d’objectivation d’un phénomène par sa représentation visuelle à travers la production d’un objet en apparence trivial : le révélateur de hors-jeu à la télévision. À partir de données vidéo collectées en régie lors de la réalisation de matches de football diffusés en direct, le propos s’appuie l’analyse des interactions entre techniciens en régie. Inspirée de l’analyse conversationnelle et de l’ethnométhodologie, la démarche s’attache notamment à mettre en lumière le lien mutuellement configurant et dynamique entre les modes d’apparition du hors-jeu en tant que phénomène, sa perception in situ par les participants et les descriptions verbales et visuelles qui en sont faites.
Endocervicoscopy with Office Hysteroscope for Complete Visualization of Transformation Zone in Cases of Invisible Squamocolumnar Junction on Colposcopy
Authors: Meena Priyanka , Suneja Amita , Aggarwal Richa , Vaid Neelam B. , Mishra Kiran 
Published: January 2022

Aim:
To evaluate the role of endocervicoscopy for the visualization of the T3 transformation zone (TZ) on colposcopy.

Materials and Methods:
Forty patients with either abnormal Pap smear or positive VIA-VILI and T3 TZ on colposcopy were recruited from the colposcopy clinic and subjected to endocervicoscopy with a 4-mm office hysteroscope. The view of the endocervical canal was recorded before and after the application of 5% acetic acid and the squamocolumnar junction was identified in its entirety. An endocervical curettage was taken in all the cases and compared with the final histopathology report.

Results:
Squamocolumnar junction was visible in all the 40 cases; however, in two patients (5%), cervical dilatation had to be done. The positive predictive value (PPV) of endocervicoscopy in our study was 33.3% and negative predictive value (NPV) was 100%. Dense acetowhitening/irregular polypoidal endocervical mucosa with dilated blood vessels was significant in predicting the premalignant and malignant lesions with PPV of 67% and NPV of 100%.

Conclusion:
Endocervicoscopy allows a panoramic view of the endocervical canal. It is a safe, effective, and feasible technique for visualization of squamocolumnar junction with 5% acetic acid in cases of T3 TZ on colposcopy.
Lean Body Mass, Body Fat Percentage, and Handgrip Strength as Predictors of Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women
Authors: Prakash Khatri Om , Choudhary Raghuveer , Singh Govind 
Published: January 2022

Objective:
This study was conducted to assess lean body mass, body fat percentage, and handgrip strength in the prediction of bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women.

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional study included 102 postmenopausal women aged between 45 and 80 years (mean age 58) who were screened for osteoporosis using a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scan at the lumbar spine. The lean body mass, body fat percentage, and handgrip strength were calculated.

Results:
The lean body mass, body fat percentage, and handgrip strength were having a positive association (correlation coefficient: 0.48, 0.29, and 0.3, respectively) with BMD.

Conclusion:
Lean body mass, body fat percentage, and handgrip strength can detect early loss of BMD in postmenopausal women leading to early screening for osteoporosis resulting in early interventions minimizing BMD loss over a much longer period after menopause.
Comparison of dual task specific training and conventional physical therapy in ambulation of hemiplegic stroke patients: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal  , Aatik Arsh  , Syed Muhammad Hammad  , Ijaz Ul Haq  , Haider Darain  
Published: January 2022

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of dual task specific training and conventional physical therapyin ambulation of patients with chronic stroke.Methods: The randomised controlled trial was conducted at the Habib Physiotherapy Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan, from January to August 2017, and comprised patients with chronic stroke. The patients were randomly assigned to two treatment groups. Group A received dual task training, while Group B received conventional physiotherapy. Dual task training included activities such as slowly walking backward, sideways, and forward on a smooth surface while holding a 100gm sandbag. The conventional physiotherapy included mat activities, stretching and strengthening exercises and gait training. Pre-test and post-test data was taken for both spatial and temporal variables for both groups using Time Up and Go Test and 10-meter walk test. Step length, stride length, cycle time and cadence were also calculated before and after treatment. SPSS 23 was used to analyse the data.Results: Of the 64 patients, there were 32(50%) in each of the two groups that both had 17(53%) males and 15(47%) females. Mean age in Group A was 58.28 ± 7.13 years, while in Group B it was 58.87 ± 6.13 years. Baseline parameters had no significant differences between the groups (p>0.05). Post-treatments scores revealed significant improvement of spatial and temporal variable of gait, 10-meter walk, cadence, step length, stride and cycle time in Group A compared to Group B (p<0.05 each).
Continuous...
Dynamic Performance Improvement of Doubly Fed Induction Motor Based on Hybrid Computational Technique and Variable Structure Control
Authors: Zidani Mohamed yazid 
Published: January 2022

The sliding mode control (SMC) methodology based on the theory of variable structure systems has been widely used for robust control of nonlinear systems. Nevertheless, this type of control has an essential inconvenience, which is the chattering phenomenon caused by the discontinuous control part. In order to reduce the effects of the chattering phenomenon, second order sliding mode (SOSM) seems to be a very attractive solution. To eliminate the remains of chattering phenomenon, a new control scheme based on fuzzy second order sliding mode control (FSOSMC) is proposed in this paper. This fuzzy second order sliding mode controller is destined to the speed control of doubly fed induction motor (DFIM) which is based on the decoupling control to enhance robustness under different operating conditions such as load torque and in the presence of parameters variation.
The simulation results for various scenarios show the performances of the proposed control in terms of, precision, rapidity and stability for the high powers DFIM operating at variable speeds.
Romosozumab (Evenity)
Authors: Reimbursement Team  
Published: January 2022

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses romosozumab (Evenity), 105 mg/1.17 mL solution for subcutaneous injection, single-use pre-filled syringe.
Indication: For the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women at high risk for fracture, defined as a history of osteoporotic fracture, or multiple risk factors for fracture.
Synergy between compost and cover crops in a Mediterranean row crop system leads to increased subsoil carbon storage
Authors: Rath Daniel , Bogie Nathaniel , Deiss Leonardo , Parikh Sanjai J. , Wang Daoyuan , Ying Samantha , Tautges Nicole , Berhe Asmeret Asefaw , Ghezzehei Teamrat A. , Scow Kate M. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Subsoil carbon (C) stocks are a prime target for efforts to increase soil C storage for climate change mitigation. However, subsoil C dynamics are not well understood, especially in soils under long-term intensive agricultural management. We compared subsoil C storage and soil organic matter (SOM) composition in tomato–corn rotations after 25 years of differing C and nutrient management in the California Central Valley: CONV (mineral fertilizer), CONV+WCC (mineral fertilizer and cover crops), and ORG (composted poultry manure and cover crops). The cover crop mix used in these systems is a mix of oat (Avena sativa L.), faba bean (Vicia faba L.), and hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth). Our results showed a ∼19 Mg ha−1 increase in soil organic C (SOC) stocks down to 1 m under ORG systems, no significant SOC increases under CONV+WCC or CONV systems, and an increased abundance of carboxyl-rich C in the subsoil (60–100 cm) horizons of ORG and CONV+WCC systems. Our results show the potential for increased subsoil C storage with compost and cover crop amendments in tilled agricultural systems and identify potential pathways for increasing C transport and storage in subsoil layers.
A computationally efficient engineering aerodynamic model for non-planar wind turbine rotors
Authors: Li Ang , Gaunaa Mac , Pirrung Georg Raimund , Horcas Sergio González 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. In the present work, a computationally efficient engineering model for the aerodynamic load calculation of non-planar wind turbine rotors is proposed. The method is based on the vortex cylinder model and can be used in two ways: either used as a correction to the currently widely used blade element momentum (BEM) method or used as the main model, replacing the BEM method in the engineering modeling complex. The proposed method needs the same order of computational effort as the ordinary BEM method, which makes it ideal for time-domain aero-servo-elastic simulations. The results from the proposed method are compared with results from two higher-fidelity aerodynamic models: a lifting-line method and a Navier–Stokes solver. For planar rotors, the aerodynamic loads are identical to the current BEM model when the drag force is excluded during the calculation of the induced velocities. For non-planar rotors, the influence of the blade out-of-plane shape, measured by the difference of the load between the non-planar rotor and the planar rotor, is in very good agreement with higher-fidelity models. Meanwhile, the existing BEM methods, even with a correction of radial induction included, show relatively large deviations from the higher-fidelity method results.