bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEARIFAN LOKAL POPENE’E DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA MASYARAKAT ETNIK TIALO TOMINI DI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Baso Malla Hamlan Andi , Markarma Markarma , Munifa Munifa 
Published: February 2022

Tulisan ini betujuan untuk mengetahui Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Adat pernikahan Popene’e Suku Tialo di Kecamatan Tomini. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yakni memaparkan secara mendalam kajian budaya dan interpretatif tentang objek yang diteliti. Berdasarkan data tersebut maka hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa : Nilai-nilai pendidikan islam dalam adat pernikahan popene’e suku tialo ini mengandung beberapa nilai diantaranya nilai tauhid, syariat, akhlak, dan nilai sosial. ke empat nilai tersebut ada dalam adat pernikahan popene’e suku tialo di kecamatan tomini. Adat pernikahan popene’e suku tialo sangat relevan dengan ajaran Islam yang bersumber pada Al-Qur’an dan hadist. Sangat berkaitan dengan konsep pendidikan atau ajaran Islam dalam adat pernikahan popene’e suku tialo dilatar belakangi oleh sejarah awal mula keberadaan Islam di wilayah Kecamatan Tomini. Tahapan pertama sampai akhir menurut penulis tidak bertentangan dengan pendidikan agama Islam relevansi diantara keduanya tergambar dalam setiap tahapan pelaksanaan adat pernikahan popene’e suku Tialo tang berjumlah lima tahap. Menurut pandangan pendidikan agama Islam adat pernikahan popene’e suku tialo ini adalah mengacuh pada konsep-konsep nilai-nilai pendidikan islam yang dikemas sedemikian rupa dalam bentuk adat istiadat dengan tidak meningalkan landasan Al-Qur’an dan hadist.
HUKUM PEGAJUAN KEPAILITAN TERHADAP PENGUSAHA OLEH PEKERJA KARENA HAK PEKERJA YANG TIDAK DIBAYAR
Authors: Dalimunthe Nikmah 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan industri di Indonesia mengenai kecenderungan pekerja untuk menggunakan instrumen hukum kepailitan dengan mengajukan kepailitan terhadap perusahaan atas hak-hak pekerja yang tidak dibayar (upah dan pesangon) oleh perusahaan. Pada alur penyelesaian yang lazim adalah pekerja akan menempuh upaya hukum melalui penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial yang berkarakter hukum perdata murni dalam mempertahankan hak-haknya yang tidak dibayar oleh perusahaan. Namun upaya hukum melalui penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial tersebut seringkali tidak efektif karena berbagai sebab dan latar belakang. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan adanya penggunaan altenatif upaya hukum oleh pekerja dalam mempertahankan hak-haknya yang tidak dibayar oleh pengusaha dengan mengajukan kepailitan terhadap perusahaan dan hal ini merupakan alternatif upaya hukum yang lebih efektif daripada menempuh upaya hukum penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial. Upaya hukum penggunaan kepailitan oleh pekerja untuk menagih hak-haknya yang tidak dibayar perusahaan, dimungkinkan dalam hukum kepailitan dan hukum perburuhan di Indonesia.
Resource Extraction in a Marginal Space: Mining Revival and the Environment in Southern Tuscany and Northern Latium at the Turn of the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries
Authors: Boisseuil Didier 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
At the end of the Middle Ages and at the beginning of Modern Times, the 'Maremma' and the 'Colline Metalliferi' in southern Tuscany experienced intense extractive activity. The minerals and water and forest resources available in the region allowed the production of metals (iron, copper, perhaps silver) and especially sulphates (alum, vitriol) which were massively exported, sometimes as far as Northern Europe. Located on the margins of three powerful states, i.e. the Papal States and the Republics of Florence and Siena, the area was far from major urban centres (Rome, Florence, Siena) but was the subject of sustained attention by urban elites such as the Medici, Spannocchi, Chigi and other families, to the detriment of rural communities. By cross-referencing the documentary sources of rural municipalities and territorial States (deliberations, notarised deeds, private accounts), the article aims to show how this marginal space became in a few decades a major economic and political issue within the peninsula; how it was exploited, thanks to specific structures of production and rural space governance; and finally how this development drove environmental degradation through disturbances in the Maremma river system.
The Ore Mountains Mining Area in Bohemia: A Reservoir of Silver Resources in Central Europe in the Sixteenth Century
Authors: Claire Sarah 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This study of the bohemian Ore Mountains illustrates the stranglehold of wealthy German entrepreneurs (the Welser, Höchtstetter, Fugger, Nutzel, etc.) on the mineral resources of the Ore Mountains (Erzgebirge, Krušné hory) in Bohemia in the sixteenth century, at the expense of the local population. The German commercial firms were the only ones in the region with sufficient capital to invest in the development of Bohemian mines. They had control over a large part of the ore production, which was sent to dynamic north-western European markets. The income generated by the extraction remained temporary for the local population and limited to the time of extraction, which is characteristic of a peripheral economy. The environmental footprint of the mining and the size of the hinterland necessary to supply the mines were much more extensive. Forest overexploitation was caused by the unreasonable extraction of ore, which reduced and depleted forest cover. The lifestyle of populations and the development of local industries were damaged by the pollution of land, forest or fish resources, or the construction of gigantic hydraulic installations to facilitate the floating of wood. The archaeological research results and paleo-environmental studies mobilised in this study testify to this alteration of the environment. Mining statutes were not compelling enough to moderate the ecological footprint of extraction. However, mining laws and scholarly writings, such as Agricola's De Re Metallica in 1556, show the awareness of authorities and scholars of the dangers of mining activities.
Economic Transformations and Environmental Crises in Lombardy's Extractive Areas: The Case of Wood (Late Eighteenth to Mid-Nineteenth Centuries)
Authors: Romano Maurizio 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The article explores the transformations that occurred in Lombardy's extractive peripheries, which supplied wood for trade and manufacturing purposes, from the last decades of the eighteenth century to the Italian national unification. In this period, the management of Lombardy's woodland heritage emerged as an issue of strategic concern, with economic, social and environmental consequences. The aim of this contribution is to outline the causes and effects of the increasing demand for wood in ancien régime Lombardy, focusing on the role played by this resource in influencing the relations between the political, urban and economic centres of the region and the extractive peripheries supplying the raw material.
Transformation of concrete deforming diagrams in conditions of uniform and non-uniform stress states
Authors: Krus Yurii 
Published: February 2022

The aim of the research is formulated, which is the theoretical substantiation, development and testing of the concrete state diagram, suitable for use to calculations of the strength of bended reinforced concrete elements based on the deformational model, as well as for more complete assessment of non-uniform stress-strain state of the cross-sections of elements at all stages of their loading up to the destruction directly on the values of the relative strains of concrete and the corresponding stresses.
In this paper, an analytical method of converting the parameters of reference concrete deforming diagrams, which are determined experimentally during standard tests of concrete prismatic specimens by short-term axial compression and tension up to the destruction in «soft» mode of loading, into parameters of simulated transformed diagrams, which correspond to the «rigid» mode of loading of concrete, is developed. The way of simultaneous application of analytical expressions for the specified defoming diagrams, which describe the operation of concrete in conditions of uniform compression, for transition to the state diagram, which displays the functional relationship between the stresses and strains of the concrete compressed zone in bended concrete and reinforced concrete elements, cross-sections of which operate in conditions of non-uniform stress state, is proposed.
The results of testing the obtained mathematical model of the concrete state diagram during the calculation by different methodics of strength of the normal cross-sections of bendable reinforced concrete elements are presented.
It has been determined that a promising direction for further experimental and theoretical research is the study of the application of the developed methodics of graphical building and mathematical descripting of concrete deforming diagrams under conditions of uniform and non-uniform compression to the calculation of concrete and reinforced concrete elements that are operated under the action of long-term and short-term low-cycle loadings.
Investigation of the conical type shell structure dynamics under internal axisymmetric pulse loading
Authors: Gaidaichuk Viktor , Kotenko Kostiantyn 
Published: February 2022

The research included analysis of theoretical aspects of the tapered structures’ stress-strain state problem and numerical calculations of the displacements and stresses of tapered shell bearing layers as function of the value of its taper angle and the corresponding length of the forming tapered structure. The taper angle effect at constant and variable lengths of the generatrix on the stress-strain state of the conical shell was considered.
The three-layer sheared conical structure with rigidly fixed ends was used for the studies. The thickness of the sheathing layers was the same and was 10 mm. The lightweight polymer filler was reinforced with 5 discrete ribs rigidly connected to the coatings and had a thickness 20 mm.
In first case, the length of generatrix S in the middle of shell layer was 295 mm and was constant, changing only the taper angle (from α = 10 ° to α = 20 °) and one of the diameters of the shell; in second case, the generatrix length was changed from 580 mm to 295 mm as a result of a similar taper angle change with constant diameters of elements connected by a conical structure.
Distribution of displacements’ and stresses’ magnitudes along the spatial coordinate S was determined by the software complex Nastran through the direct transient dynamic process algorithm within the time interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 10T. The time interval step duration was 0.25*10-6 s and the total number of steps was 200. The detailed and accurate calculation results have determined the choice of the solid finite element type.
In addition to the horizontal displacements (deflections) and stresses of the bearing layers of the analyzed conical structures, their first natural frequency (f1) was also calculated.
Study of parameters of nonlinear slope deformation under the action of power and natural factors
Authors: Solodei Ivan , Petrenko Eduard , Zatyliuk Herman 
Published: February 2022

Construction planning in complex engineering and geological conditions, which include landslide-prone areas, requires a detailed analysis of the existing state of the slope and the forecast of its behavior depending on changes in natural and technogenic factors. This possibility can be provided only by modeling deformation processes using numerical calculation methods.
On the example of construction of a three-storey cottage on a landslide-prone slope, the analysis of the operating conditions of existing anti-landslide structures was carried out and their role in ensuring the slope stability was determined.
The preliminary calculation of the slope stability was performed by the method of round cylindrical sliding surfaces for soils of natural humidity and in water-saturated state. The method of round cylindrical surfaces is a simplified method of calculating the slopes stability, which in the conditions of heterogeneous layered slope leads to the overestimation of its stability. Therefore, to determine the actual NSDT of the slope, the calculation profile was developed, on which several formulations of the above problem were performed.
The calculation was performed on the basis of the developed methodology presented in the works of the article authors. The stress-strain state (SSS) of the slope is considered using the finite element method (FEM) and its torque circuit. The base is presented in the form of a modified model of fortified soils with the criterion of the limit state of Mises-Schleicher-Botkin. In numerical implementation, the slope on the basis of engineering surveys was presented as a finite-element discrete model with an elemental grid, a fragment of which is a separate engineering-geological element.
The considered in the article example of the method of calculation of the system «supporting structure-nonlinear base-house» gives the opportunity to give a reliable assessment of the territory state and offer a number of rational measures for its engineering protection, which ensures reliable operation of buildings and structures.
Influence of bone tissue regenerate on rigidity of fractures fixation
Authors: Shidlovskiy Mykola , Musiienko Olha , Zakhovaiko Oleksandr , Lisachenko Yuriy 
Published: February 2022

Based on experimental studies, an analytical method is proposed for an estimation of the influence of a regenerate of a bone fabric on rigidity of the system of osteosynthesis.
A method for the experimental determination of displacements in the fracture region under the action of loads taking into account the regenerate has been developed and tested.
A number of experiments were performed in compression, bending and torsion to determine the deformation characteristics of systems without regenerate and in its presence.
The results of experiments related to the influence of bone regenerate formed during the fusion of fractures on the mechanical characteristics of the system "bone with a fracture - a means of fixation" are described. To assess the impact of bone regeneration, a method for studying the deformation of osteosynthesis systems using the method of modeling bone regeneration with a polymeric material with specified properties was developed and implemented.
Using the stiffness condition, the expression for the calculation of permissible loads that do not lead to dangerous displacements of fracture points is obtained. The reduced deformations and permissible loads for the systems "bone with a fracture - a means of fixation" at different stages of bone tissue (ВT) regeneration under the action of compression, bending and torsion are calculated. It is established that the formed regenerate significantly increases the rigidity of the system "bone with a fracture - bone regenerate - a means of fixation", which increases the level of allowable loads on the extremities at different stages of treatment.
Test and calculation data can be used to improve methods of treatment of damaged limbs in the intermediate and final stages of fracture fusion.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Google Classroom pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: M Usman , Rosmini Rosmini , Hartati Hartati , Subiyantoro Singgih 
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan Google Classroom terhadap hasil belajar PKn siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Muhammadiyah Pangsid tahun pelajaran 2021. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua variabel yaitu penggunaan media pembelajaran Google Classroom dan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran PKn.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pre-experimental. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Muhammadiyah Pangsid yang berjumlah 13 orang siswa. Sampel ditarik secara keseluruhan atau menggunakan sampel jenuh. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan tes uraian sebanyak 10 nomor. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes, dokumentasi dan kuesioner.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata posttest lebih tinggi yaitu 80 sedangkan hasil pretest yaitu 60, adapun hasil persentase keseluruhan siswa yang memenuhi standar KKM yaitu 92,3%, atau dari 13 orang siswa, 12 orang yang mendapatkan nilai di atas 70 KKM.
Indikator efektivitas pada penelitian ini didasarkan pada teori Slavin dalam (Afriliani, 2019). Terdapat empat indikator yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur keefektifan pembelajaran yaitu; kualitas pembelajaran, tingkat pembelajaran yang sesuai, intensif, dan waktu. Setelah mengumpulkan data, peneliti menganalisa dan menemukan bahwa semua indikator efektivitas telah terlaksana dan dicapai dalam penelitian serta memberikan efek kepada penggunaan Google Classroom terhadap hasil belajar PKn siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Muhammadiyah Pangsid.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran berbasis Google Classroom efektif terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Dengan demikian peneliti menyarankan kepada pihak sekolah hendaknya memberikan dukungan pada penggunaan metode pembelajaran berbasis Google Classroom dalam proses belajar mengajar.
A eficácia do controle prévio das despesas públicas para enfrentamento da Covid-19: um estudo qualitativo no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Tavares Rufino Filho Ednaldo , Vettorato Poala 
Published: February 2022

A pandemia da Covid-19 exigiu que os entes federativos estaduais adotassem novas práticas de accountability e de controle interno. Realizou-se, nesse sentido, um estudo qualitativo, utilizando o método de process tracing, com o objetivo de analisar os impactos da pandemia na Contadoria e Auditoria-Geral do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (Cage), com o seguinte recorte: a) levantar informações sobre os arranjos institucionais; b) analisar o processo de trabalho; c) avaliar os resultados alcançados pela instituição no ano de 2020. Identificou-se que a pandemia não interferiu na organização administrativa. Além disso, observou-se que o órgão atua ex ante no controle da despesa pública, mas não possui um modelo de atividades baseado em riscos. Os resultados financeiros alcançados podem ser atribuídos a um processo de trabalho consolidado, que obteve melhor desempenho com a adoção de ferramentas de tecnologia da informação que contribuíram para aumentar a eficácia das ações preventivas. Portanto, o exercício do controle prévio é um instrumento eficaz na racionalização dos gastos públicos.
The effect of the shaw English online channel on the EFL students’ speaking ability
Authors: Riswanto Riswanto , Anita Anita , Kasmaini Kasmaini , Imelda Anisa 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to investigate whether or not the learning strategy using YouTube videos from the Shaw English Online Channel is effective on students' speaking skills in asking questions and giving opinions. This research was conducted at Islamic Senior High School 2 North Bengkulu. The method applied in this research was quantitative with a quasi-experimental design. The total sample used for this study was 70 students consisting of 35 students from the eleventh grade of natural sciences class 1 (experimental class) and 35 students from the class eleventh grade of natural sciences class 2 (control class). The instrument in this study was an online oral test and the data was the students' pre-test and post-test scores which were calculated and analyzed using SPSS 26 software. Then, the results obtained were used to determine whether there was an effect given by variable x to variable v. In conclusion, the use of learning strategies using media from the Shaw English Online Channel is effective to improve students' speaking skills in asking questions and giving opinions to eleventh-grade sciences students at Islamic Senior High School 2 North Bengkulu, the academic year 2021.
personalidad de asesinos seriales como fundamento de la inimputabilidad
Authors: Hernández-Romero Andrea 
Published: February 2022

Los asesinos seriales han formado parte del terror y horror del imaginario social siendo considerados en muchas ocasiones por la misma cultura popular como “monstruos” (Moreno, 2020). Debido a las características sobre los casos en donde están involucrados asesinos seriales, en Estados latinoamericanos han sido vagamente abordados o presentados al público en general, ya que estos asesinos forman parte de la sociedad como tal y pueden estar presentes en comunidades de gran aglomeración y apego. Los elementos que conforman a estos individuos es la forma no común de su actuar, lo cual puede, incluso, variar con las actitudes psiquiátricas de las personas regulares en pleno estado de salud, en muchos casos la psicología y psiquiatría han llegado a determinar que este tipo de acciones están generadas por diversos trastornos de conducta, personalidad, capacidad intelectual, y demás patologías que podrían establecer la inimputabilidad, pues, los trastornos mencionados son problemas de salud psicopáticos, los cuales pueden alterar la conducta de los individuos que pueden no encontrarse en pleno uso de sus facultades. En la normativa ecuatoriana, los crímenes perpetuados por asesinos en serie no son comunes en el ámbito penal, aunque no se debe confundir con la inexistencia de los mismos. Junto a esto, las conductas relacionadas a la psicopatía crean un debate amplio en cuanto a la inimputabilidad de estas, pues es de aclarar que dentro de la normativa ecuatoriana no se encuentra dictaminado de manera focalizada la inimputabilidad de los casos de psicopatía dentro del derecho penal ecuatoriano.
Privación de la libertad de mujeres en periodo de gestación en la jurisdicción indígena ecuatoriana.
Authors: Cayo-Vega Manuel 
Published: February 2022

La Constitución del Ecuador ampara los derechos colectivos de los pueblos indígenas, en consecuencia, las autoridades indígenas gozan de competencia y jurisdicción para solucionar conflictos internos con base en su derecho propio y tradiciones ancestrales, por ende el objeto de esta investigación consiste en el análisis de ciertas prácticas ancestrales en contra de las mujeres indígenas durante el periodo de gestación como violación a sus derechos fundamentales.
Estas prácticas son de naturaleza punitiva e inadmisible en un Estado Constitucional, los derechos inmanentes a toda persona humana como la libertad, la igualdad, no discriminación por la condición de ser mujer y el interés superior del niño debe primar sobre los derechos colectivos de tales comunidades sin alterar la armonía y su convivencia comunitaria. Si las mujeres indígenas se sienten afectadas por las decisiones de las autoridades comunitarias deben recurrir a la máxima instancia de control Constitucional que en este caso es la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador.