bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stressful life events increase the risk of major depressive episodes: A population-based twin study
Authors: Bjørndal Ludvig D. , Kendler Kenneth S. , Reichborn-Kjennerud Ted , Ystrom Eivind 
Published: August 2022

AbstractBackgroundPrevious studies have found that stressful life events (SLEs) are associated with an increased risk of adult depression. However, many studies are observational in nature and limited by methodological issues, such as potential confounding by genetic factors. Genetically informative research, such as the co-twin control design, can strengthen causal inference in observational studies. Discrete-time survival analysis has several benefits and multilevel survival analysis can incorporate frailty terms (random effects) to estimate the components of the biometric model. In the current study, we investigated associations between SLEs and depression risk in a population-based twin sample (N = 2299).MethodsA co-twin control design was used to investigate the influence of the occurrence of SLEs on depression risk. The co-twin control design involves comparing patterns of associations in the full sample and within dizygotic (DZ) and monozygotic twins (MZ). Associations were modelled using discrete-time survival analysis with biometric frailty terms. Data from two time points were used in the analyses. Mean age at Wave 1 was 28 years and mean age at Wave 2 was 38 years.ResultsSLE occurrence was associated with increased depression risk. Co-twin control analyses indicated that this association was at least in part due to the causal influence of SLE exposure on depression risk for event occurrence across all SLEs and for violent SLEs. A minor proportion of the total genetic risk of depression reflected genetic effects related to SLEs.ConclusionsThe results support previous research in implicating SLEs as important risk factors with probable causal influence on depression risk.
The Poet Nemesianus and theHistoria Augusta
Authors: Stover Justin , Woudhuysen George 
Published: August 2022

AbstractLurking in theHistoria Augusta'slife of the short-lived Emperor Carus is what appears to be a reference to the genuine contemporary poet Nemesianus and an extant work by him, theCynegetica. Given theHA'spredilection for ‘bogus authors’, this is rather surprising, but because some of what theHAsays about Nemesianus is true, the otherwise unique details of his life and works that it provides have been generally accepted. We show first that the reference to theCynegeticais an incorporated gloss in the text of theHA, one that reveals that the text was being read and studied in northern Francia. We then demonstrate that the name ‘Olympius’, which theHAgives to Nemesianus, is not authentic, offering an analysis of the text's onomastic habits more generally. We show that ‘Olympius Nemesianus’ is one of several invented authors in theHA, lent a superficial plausibility by borrowing the name of a real ancient writer. Finally, we reflect on the way that these conclusions might undermine two developing tendencies in the study of theHistoria Augusta.
Spatial Governance in Beijing: Informality, Illegality and the Displacement of the “Low-end Population”
Authors: Morris Carwyn 
Published: August 2022

AbstractUsing ethnographic data gathered in Beijing during 2017 and 2018, this article examines numerous urban population displacement events using the concept of spatial governance in order to understand the spatialization of governance in urban China. A particular focus of this article are the Beijing-wide displacements of the so-called “low-end population” that followed a fire in Xinjian Village in 2017. The analysis in this article uses geographic understandings of spatial informality to interrogate how space is made informal and subsequently illegal as a means of population control. The article puts forward the idea that spatial governance is one of the key forms, if not the key form, of governance in urban China. It highlights changes in governance that have resulted in space becoming not just a site for control, but the medium for techniques of control over China's urban population.
Aspects régionaux de la fécondité en
Belgique depuis 1930
Authors: Jadin Louis 
Published: August 2022

Nous avons tous suivi avec intérêt les
controverses récentes sur la situation
démographique des diverses régions belges depuis
un lustre; de nombreuses revues de toutes
tendances et de tous niveaux scientifiques se sont
attachées à la décrire et à l'expliquer. L'opinion
publique fut alertée; sensibilisée aux problèmes
démographiques de la nation, principalement par la
publication du Rapport Sauvy , elle suivit les
péripéties du débat qui en naquit.
Nous avons été frappé par les carences de
la documentation statistique sur laquelle se
basaient la plupart des publications consacrées à
la démographie régionale beige : tantôt l'on se
contentait de taux fort grossiers (beaucoup
d'articles ne se réfèrent qu'aux taux bruts de
natalité); tantôt l'on extrapolait les données sur
la base du Recensement de 1947. On ne dispose en
effet des résultats complets du Recensement
général de la Population au 31-12-1961 que depuis
les premiers mois de 1966, et de surcrîit cette
publication n'est pas destinée à une étude
spécialisée de la démographie.
First record of the Indian meal moth Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) at a research station in Antarctica
Authors: Câmara Paulo E.A.S. , Convey Peter , Ferreira Vinícius Alves , Togni Pedro Henrique Brum , Pujol-Luz José Roberto 
Published: August 2022

AbstractWe report the first formal record of the Indian meal moth Plodia interpunctella from a location within the Antarctic Treaty area, with the capture of a live adult male within the Brazilian Comandante Ferraz research station on King George Island, South Shetland Islands. This species is a well-known pest of stored products and is widely recorded in synanthropic situations such as food stores globally. No other adults or immature stages have been observed on the station. While there is no suggestion that P. interpunctella could survive or establish in the natural environment beyond the station, this observation highlights the ever-present threat of unintended anthropogenically assisted transfer of non-Antarctic species into human facilities on the continent, with some such species proving extremely difficult to eradicate if they successfully establish within these facilities.
A spatial model of Marion Island's palaeo-ice extent
Authors: Rudolph Elizabeth M. , Hedding David W. , Nel Werner 
Published: August 2022

AbstractSub-Antarctic Marion Island's glacial history has acted as a control on abiotic terrestrial processes and the colonization and distribution of biotic species found on the island today. Recent chronological studies have shown an early deglaciation of the island and identified new geomorphological features associated with past ice dynamics. These permit a reassessment of ice extent during and after the island's last local glacial maximum. In this paper, we provide a revised reconstruction of the island's palaeo-ice extent by using a geomorphology-based approach to delineate palaeo-ice margins and demarcate possible glacial basins. The model presented here provides the needed spatial context for future studies on the variations in the distribution of species (e.g. microorganisms and plant species) and abiotic processes and forms (e.g. soil development and periglacial landforms). In addition, it highlights areas that require improved geophysical assessment in order to produce a more complete island-scale reconstruction of former ice extents (e.g. the west coast).
Segmental and global longitudinal strain differences between Kawasaki disease and multi-system inflammatory syndrome in children
Authors: Piccinelli Enrico , Bautista-Rodriguez Carles , Herberg Jethro , Kang Heechan , Krupickova Sylvia , Altamar Ivan B , Moscatelli Sara , Sabatino Jolanda , Josen Manjit , Paredes Josefa , Whittaker Elisabeth , Singh Yogen , Fraisse Alain , Di Salvo Giovanni 
Published: August 2022

AbstractBackground:Multi-system inflammatory syndrome in children and Kawasaki disease have overlapping clinical features but comparative echocardiographic studies are lacking.Methods:We reviewed echocardiography findings of all multi-system inflammatory syndrome cases between 1st April and 31st July, 2020 and typical Kawasaki disease patients with coronary arteries abnormalities consecutively followed between 1st October, 2016 and June 30th, 2019.Results:We included 40 multi-system inflammatory syndrome children (25 males, 62.5%) and 45 Kawasaki disease patients (31 males, 68.9%) at a mean age of 6.4 years old and 8 years old, respectively. Four out of 40 multi-system inflammatory syndrome children had coronary arteries abnormalities. Left ventricle ejection fraction was normal in both groups. Global longitudinal strain was normal although Kawasaki disease group had significantly lower values (–20.0 versus –21.7%; p = 0.02). Basal segments were the most affected in Kawasaki disease patients with significant differences in the basal anterior, anterolateral, and anteroseptal strain: –18.2 versus –23.0% (p = 0.002), –16.7 versus –22.0% (p < 0.001), –16.7 versus –19.5% (p = 0.034), respectively. The basal anterolateral and anteroseptal segments in Kawasaki disease patients were the only ones with an absolute reduction of longitudinal strain (–16.7% both) consistent with the greater left main coronary involvement in this cohort.Conclusions:Our findings are consistent with the transient cardiac involvement in multi-system inflammatory syndrome, as opposed to the subtle and chronic myocardial involvement in Kawasaki disease children with coronary arteries abnormalities. We speculate that the mechanism of cardiac impairment in the few multi-system inflammatory syndrome children with reduced global longitudinal strain is not related to coronary arteries abnormalities.
The book of women's rituals: the Central Asian adaptation of the ʿAqāʾid al-nisāʾ
Authors: Shanazarova Aziza 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis article explores the Central Asian adaptation of the ʿAqāʾid al-nisāʾ which has survived as a single copy within a manuscript codex located at the Beruni Institute of Oriental Studies in Tashkent (Uzbekistan). Not only does the Central Asian adaptation of the ʿAqāʾid al-nisāʾ lift ‘the iron curtain’ from the little-known world of rituals and customs practised by women in early modern Central Asian societies, it also serves as an important source to balance the androcentric view of gendered history of the early modern Persianate world, while challenging the preconceived notions of women's agency and authority in pre-modern Muslim societies.
Associations between adolescent and young adult External Food Cue Responsiveness (EFCR) and brand recall, product craving and product purchasing in the livestreaming food marketing environment
Authors: Pollack Catherine C , Emond Jennifer A , Masterson Travis D 
Published: August 2022

AbstractObjective:To evaluate the utility of three validated food responsiveness scales in measuring recall of, and responsiveness to, food marketing exposure on social media.Design:Cross-sectional survey among adolescents and adults who used the social media platform Twitch.tv (Twitch). Responsiveness to food marketing was self-reported as craving or purchasing any brands participants observed on Twitch. Participants completed three validated scales of food responsiveness: the revised 18-question Three Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ), the external eating subscale of the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) and the External Food Cue Responsiveness (EFCR) scale. Adjusted linear regression models assessed the predictive ability of each scale on recall and responsiveness outcomes.Setting:Online survey.Participants:Five hundred and sixty-eight Twitch users (90·1 % male, 60·6 % White, 43·7 % aged 18–24, 25·9 % under 18).Results:In separate adjusted linear regression models, scores on the TFEQ were not related to any outcome, while DEBQ scores related to product cravings (OR: 1·10, 95 % CI 1·01, 1·19, P = 0·02). In contrast, scores on the EFCR scale were significantly associated with higher brand recall (incident rate ratio: 1·42, 95 % CI 1·20, 1·68, P < 0·001), product craving (OR: 3·93, 95 % CI 2·22, 7·17, P < 0·001) and purchasing behaviour (OR: 3·97, 95 % CI 1·99, 8·26, P < 0·001). A subset of three EFCR scale items related to influencer marketing were similarly associated with each outcome with greater precision in the point estimates than the overall EFCR.Conclusions:The EFCR scale predicted recall of and responsiveness to food marketing via Twitch, suggesting its utility in monitoring the effects of food marketing on social media.
Evaluation of a Japanese brief CBT-I administered by a nurse: a pilot study
Authors: Nagai Makie , Oe Yuki , Horikoshi Masaru , Nakajima Shun , Oi Hitomi , Kita Yoshikuni 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Aim:
The aim of this pilot study is to evaluate a Japanese version of brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) and contribute to primary care which leads to prevention of a lifestyle-related disease or a psychiatric disorder.

Method:
A single-arm study in nine patients with chronic insomnia who were under the pharmacotherapy was executed. The Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), and the European Quality of Life 5 Items (EQ-5D) were assessed at the beginning of intervention, at the end of intervention, and after 12 weeks.

Findings:
There were no patient dropouts nor adverse events. The average change in ISI score was −7.33 (95% CI: −10.31 to −4.36) at post-treatment and −6.11 (95% CI: −8.20 to −4.03) at the 12-week follow-up point (Cohen’s d = 2.25). The AIS score improved as well, and the EQ-5D score improved after 12 weeks. The safety and efficacy of the brief CBT-I were suggested.
Estimating Gridded Monthly Baseflow From 1981 to 2020 for the Contiguous US Using Long Short‐Term Memory (LSTM) Networks
Authors: Xie Jiaxin , Liu Xiaomang , Tian Wei , Wang Kaiwen , Bai Peng , Liu Changming 
Published: August 2022

AbstractAccurate baseflow estimation is essential for ecological protection and water resources management. Past studies have used environmental predictors to extend baseflow from gauged basins to ungauged basins, publishing several regional or global datasets on mean annual baseflow. However, time series datasets of baseflow are still lacking due to the complexity of baseflow generation processes. Here, we developed a monthly baseflow data set using a Deep learning model called the long short‐term memory (LSTM) networks. To better train the networks across basins, we compared the standard LSTM architecture using 8 time series as inputs with four variant architectures using 16 additional static properties as inputs. Dividing the contiguous United States into nine ecoregions, we used baseflow calculated from 1,604 gauged basins as training targets to calibrate the five LSTM architectures for each ecoregion separately. Results show that three variant architectures (Joint, Front, and Entity‐Aware‐LSTM) perform better than the standard LSTM, with median Kling‐Gupta Efficiencies across basins greater than 0.85. Based on Front LSTM, the monthly baseflow data set with 0.25° spatial resolution across the contiguous United States from 1981 to 2020 was obtained. Potential applications of the data set include analyzing baseflow trends under global change and estimating large‐scale groundwater recharge.
Non‐Tidal Background Modeling for Satellite Gravimetry Based on Operational ECWMF and ERA5 Reanalysis Data: AOD1B RL07
Authors: Shihora Linus , Balidakis Kyriakos , Dill Robert , Dahle Christoph , Ghobadi‐Far Khosro , Bonin Jennifer , Dobslaw Henryk 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe Atmosphere and Ocean De‐Aliasing Level‐1B (AOD1B) product provides a priori information about temporal variations in the Earth's gravity field induced by non‐tidal circulation processes in atmosphere and ocean. It is routinely applied as a background model in the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE)/GRACE Follow‐On (GRACE‐FO) satellite gravimetry data processing. We here present three new datasets in preparation for the upcoming release RL07 of AOD1B, that are based on either the global ERA5 reanalysis or the ECMWF operational data together with simulations from the Max‐Planck‐Institute for Meteorology general circulation model forced consistently with the fields of the same atmospheric data set. The oceanic simulations newly include an updated bathymetry around Antarctica including cavities under the ice shelves, the explicit implementation of the feedback effects of self‐attraction and loading to ocean dynamics as well as a refined harmonic tidal analysis. Comparison to the current release of AOD1B in terms of GRACE‐FO K‐band range‐acceleration pre‐fit residuals, LRI line‐of‐sight gravity differences and band‐pass filtered altimetry data reveals an overall improvement in the representation of the high‐frequency mass variability. Potential benefits of enhancing the temporal resolution remain inconclusive so that the upcoming release 07 will be sampled again every 3 hr.
Dynamic SV‐Wave Signatures of Fluid‐Saturated Porous Rocks Containing Intersecting Fractures
Authors: Guo Junxin , Gurevich Boris , Chen Xiaofei 
Published: August 2022

AbstractDetecting fracture intersections is crucial for understanding rock hydraulic properties. For this purpose, we study the dynamic SV‐wave signatures of fluid‐saturated porous rocks containing intersecting fractures. A theoretical model is derived using the dynamic Biot's poroelasticity equations. Using this model, we analyze the features of SV‐waves and compare to those of previously studied P‐waves. The results show that the dispersion and attenuation of SV‐waves caused by elastic scattering and FF‐WIFF (Fracture‐Fracture Wave‐induced Fluid Flow) have a similar dependence on properties of intersecting fractures and fluid as those of P‐waves. However, the FB‐WIFF (Fracture‐Background Wave‐induced Fluid Flow) causes much smaller dispersion and attenuation for SV‐waves than for P‐waves. In particular, such dispersion and attenuation of SV‐waves are negligibly small for the orthogonally intersecting fractures regardless of wave incidence angles. In addition to the dispersion and attenuation, the WIFF and elastic scattering also greatly affect the anisotropy properties, which gives rise to frequency‐dependent velocity and attenuation anisotropies for both SV‐ and P‐ waves. Such anisotropy properties are sensitive to fracture intersection angles and are quite different between SV‐ and P‐ waves. These complementary features of SV‐ and P‐ waves provide the basis for fracture intersection detection using the combined features of these two waves. By comparing our model to the known results for the limiting cases, we validate our model.
The Formation of Atolls: New Insights From Numerical Simulations
Authors: Liu Jinlong , Webster Jody M. , Salles Tristan , Wang Shuhong , Ma Yikai , Xu Weihai , Li Gang , Yan Wen 
Published: August 2022

AbstractSeveral theories have been proposed to explain atoll formation. While karst dissolution during glacial periods and preferential coral reef accretion along raised bank margins during deglaciations and interglacials have been invoked to explain atoll formation, the respective roles of karst dissolution and reef margin construction in atoll formation have not been adequately evaluated by simulations. In this study, we conducted three‐dimensional numerical simulations of the Quaternary development of Meiji Atoll in the southern South China Sea based on interpreted data from a 2020‐m‐deep borehole drilled on its northeast rim in 2018. Our results suggest that the origin of atolls is more likely due to spatially differential dissolution across margin and interior areas (i.e., minimal along margins and maximal in bank centers) rather than preferential reef accretion along margins of flat‐topped banks. Preferential reef accretion along margins of flat‐topped banks that can result in central lagoons and atoll morphology can hardly result in the formation of lagoonal patch reefs that reach mean sea level. Preferential reef accretion along margins is mainly predicated on the karst‐induced morphology that has a central depression surrounded by raised rims, that is, using antecedent karst morphologies. If topographic highs in the lagoon are similar in elevation to the margins, reef accretion on these topographic highs can be similar to that observed on the margins, resulting in lagoonal patch reefs that reach mean sea level. Our simulation shows that spatially differential dissolution across margin and interior areas is a critical driver of worldwide central lagoons and atoll formation.
Decrease in Erosion‐Induced Soil Organic Carbon as a Result of Vegetation Restoration in the Loess Plateau, China
Authors: Gou Fen , Liang Wei , Yan Jianwu , Sun Shaobo , Chen Zhigang , Zhang Weibin , Ji Qiulei , Wang Fengjiao 
Published: August 2022

AbstractSoil organic carbon (SOC) detachment and transport, especially in the eroded areas, has a profound influence on the global carbon cycling and climate. However, soil organic carbon erosion still has a high uncertainty on land C balance components for lack of a detailed capture of local topography and quantitative factors. Here, aimed at the Loess Plateau (LP) area with undulating terrain, we presented an unprecedentedly high resolution (90 × 90 m) soil erosion model, Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation and the contributions of vegetation to SOC erosion changes were quantified through factorial simulation. Our findings demonstrate soil organic carbon which induced a substantial lateral redistribution by soil erosion was 10.46 Tg C yr−1 over the period 2000–2017, which was a decrease of 21% compared with that before 2000. In the fixed‐NDVI scenario, after 2000, SOC erosion increased by around 7% compared with that before 2000. Agriculture and shrub are the primary source of regional soil erosion and SOC erosion. These findings highlight the importance of lateral transport of SOC as an important process in soil and carbon cycles for future regional carbon cycle assessment.
2024 Decadal Survey for Space and Solar Physics: Space Weather Inputs
Authors: Lugaz Noé , Gannon Jennifer L. , Zou Shasha , Morley Steven K. , Liu Huixin , Carter Brett A. , Hapgood Michael 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe next decadal survey process for space and solar physics will start soon with white papers due during the second half of 2022 and the committees and panels working over all of 2023. Space weather science and operations will play an essential role in this survey. Therefore, the community is invited to prepare white papers and get involved in advancing space weather research and capabilities in the upcoming decades. A summary of the recommendations related to space weather from the last two decadal surveys is also provided.