bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan System Thinking Untuk Peningkatan Branding dan Optimalisasi Manajemen Usaha Pada UKM Handy Craft Az-Zahra
Authors: Yuda Arda Erico , Prastyabudi, S.Kom, MSc. Wahyu Andy , Fauzi, S.Kom., M.Cs Muhammad Dzulfikar , , S.T., M.T Arliyanti Nurdin 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK
UMKM memiliki peran penting bagi perekonomian Indonesia dengan sumbangsih sekitar 60 persen dari PDB. Namun di lain sisi, ekspansi UMKM di sekitar kita masih tergolong rendah. Berdasarkan survei ekonomi BPS 2016, terdapat sejumlah 63,72 persen pengusaha yang menyatakan tidak ada rencana untuk melakukan pengembangan usaha dengan adanya berbagai alasan. Terlebih dengan adanya pandemic Covid-19 telah membuat UMKM semakin lesu karena permintaan penjualan produk mereka menurun drastis. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberdayakan dan memperkuat manajemen usaha dari UKM Handy Craft Az Zahra Creation yang berlokasi di Surabaya. Secara khusus pengabdian ini menitikberatkan pada pemahaman pola pikir dan peningkatan kapasitas mitra mengenai manajemen usaha, penguatan branding, dan pemasaran/distribusi online. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah menggali dan memetakan permasalahan melalui observasi dan wawancara langsung terhadap mitra. Kemudian merumuskan solusi dengan pendekatan system thinking yang diwujudkan dalam program pendampingan dan pelatihan terstruktur. Adapun hasil dari pengabdian ini akan memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan dan skill manajerial bagi mitra guna meningkatkan kualitas produk, mengelola permintaan, dan mengembangkan usahanya secara berkelanjutan. Dampak pengabdian ini di masa mendatang diharapkan dapat menjadi percontohan bagi UKM sejenis, sehingga kerangka solusi yang dirancang dapat diduplikasi oleh UKM lainnya guna membantu pengembangan usaha.

Kata kunci : manajemen usaha, pemasaran online, branding, pelatihan, system thinking
Probing the High-energy Gamma-Ray Emission Mechanism in the Vela Pulsar via Phase-resolved Spectral and Energy-dependent Light-curve Modeling
Authors: Barnard Monica , Venter Christo , Harding Alice K. , Kalapotharakos Constantinos , Johnson Tyrel J. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Recent kinetic simulations sparked a debate regarding the emission mechanism responsible for pulsed GeV γ-ray emission from pulsars. Some models invoke curvature radiation, while other models assume synchrotron radiation in the current sheet. We interpret the curved spectrum of the Vela pulsar as seen by H.E.S.S. II (up to ∼100 GeV) and the Fermi Large Area Telescope to be the result of curvature radiation due to primary particles in the pulsar magnetosphere and current sheet. We present phase-resolved spectra and energy-dependent light curves using an extended slot gap and current-sheet model, invoking a step function for the accelerating electric field as motivated by kinetic simulations. We include a refined calculation of the curvature radius of particle trajectories in the lab frame, impacting the particle transport, predicted light curves, and spectra. Our model reproduces the decrease of the flux of the first peak relative to the second one, evolution of the bridge emission, near-constant phase positions of peaks, and narrowing of pulses with increasing energy. We can explain the first of these trends because we find that the curvature radii of the particle trajectories in regions where the second γ-ray light-curve peak originates are systematically larger than those associated with the first peak, implying that the spectral cutoff of the second peak is correspondingly larger. However, an unknown azimuthal dependence of the E field, as well as uncertainty in the precise spatial origin of the GeV emission, precludes a simplistic discrimination of emission mechanisms.
Points de vue sur la jeunesse – Volume 4
Authors: Nagy Ádám , Fazekas Anna 
Published: February 2022

Un groupe d’âge est considéré comme une génération s’il présente en commun certaines qualités immanentes, connaissances générationnelles et caractéristiques communautaires. À cette fin, trois conditions sont nécessaires : une expérience commune, une réelle orientation mutuelle de ses membres et une interprétation partagée de leur situation, mentalités et formes d’action (Mannheim, 1978). Prensky a interprété l’appartenance à un groupe d’âge en lien avec la société de l’information (2011). Nous examinons le développement du modèle de Prensky, « natifs numériques-immigrants numériques », et nous l’intégrons au modèle de Howe et Strauss (1991), selon lequel le changement générationnel au sens de Mannheim se fait dans la société environ tous les 15 à 20 ans. Selon une théorie de la socialisation (Nagy, 2013b), les loisirs et les médias sont censés jouer le même rôle dans la société postmoderne que le faisaient la socialisation scolaire dans la société moderne et la famille à l’ère prémoderne. Ainsi, à partir des données relatives au temps libre de la jeunesse, on peut essayer de brosser un portrait des jeunes générations (Y et Z) d’aujourd’hui à travers leurs activités et leur utilisation des médias, confirmant par là même les différences entre les générations. En l’espèce, nous utilisons des données hongroises car elles proviennent d’une grande étude sur la jeunesse réalisée tous les quatre ans depuis 15 ans (Ifjúság, 2000 ; Ifjúság, 2004 ; Ifjúság, 2008 ; Magyar Ifjúság, 2012). Nous obtenons alors un aperçu sur un échantillon de 8 000 personnes qui est représentatif de l’âge, du genre et du type d’habitat des jeunes hongrois selon leurs situations et leurs modes de vie.
Robótica Inclusiva: rendimiento económico y empleo
Authors: Sánchez-Urán Azaña María Yolanda 
Published: February 2022

En el contexto actual los juristas están obligados a comprender el fenómeno de la digitalización. Para ello, deben primero, entenderlo, definirlo y delimitarlo y, luego, explicarlo y analizarlo para proponer soluciones justas y equitativas. Este concepto global abarca múltiples realidades, cada una con sus propias características y su impacto particular, en concreto en el ámbito del trabajo como fuente de identidad personal y social. Desde hace tiempo, instituciones públicas y privadas, internacionales, europeas y nacionales como la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE), la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT), el World Economic Forum (WEF) y la Unión Europea (UE), entre otras, realizan estudios, informes y análisis periódicos de la situación. En particular, y en lo que concierne a la Robótica, han traspasado el ámbito específico del sector industrial, para intentar identificar el impacto de tecnologías que replican en las máquinas procesos cognitivos similares a los humanos, desde una triple perspectiva: ética, legal y socioeconómica. Así, se hace hincapié en su proyección en la configuración y definición del trabajo; en los diferentes modelos o formas de trabajo, profundamente alterados hoy por la automatización o digitalización; y en las condiciones en las que las y los trabajadores prestan sus servicios. Desde esta triple perspectiva, admitiendo que los robots y los sistemas de inteligencia artificial (IA) son unos de los grandes inventos verdaderamente disruptivos del entorno digital y que han venido para quedarse, este estudio se centra en la Robótica Inclusiva, contribuyendo de este modo al entendimiento del cambio tecnológico actual al reflexionar sobre algunas de las cuestiones que este plantea para el Derecho.
Valoraciones éticas para una inteligencia artificial adecuada a la privacidad
Authors: Morte Ferrer Ricardo 
Published: February 2022

Desde hace ya bastante tiempo existe una tendencia a afirmar que el derecho o las normas de diferente tipo no son adecuadas o aplicables para las diferentes nuevas tecnologías que van apareciendo de forma continua (computación en la nube, big data, Internet de las cosas, robots, inteligencia artificial...). Este trabajo intentará dar la vuelta a ese razonamiento y, centrándose en la inteligencia artificial, tratará de plantear criterios adecuados para que esa tecnología y muchas otras sean desarrolladas y aplicadas de forma adecuada a los derechos fundamentales en general y a la privacidad en particular. Dentro de esos criterios se analizará lo que debe aportar la explicabilidad de la tecnología mencionada (requisito introducido por diferentes grupos de expertos) y se profundizará en algunos conceptos adicionales como la posibilidad y la necesidad de controlar (hasta el punto de poder detener en cualquier momento un sistema de inteligencia artificial) y de auditar sistemas de inteligencia artificial. Para realizar la mencionada profundización se recurrirá a lo que se conoce como objetivos de protección (disponibilidad, confidencialidad, integridad, transparencia, no encadenabilidad y capacidad de intervenir) y a los principios de la ciberética, incluyendo una referencia especial a la sostenibilidad y a la resiliencia de este tipo de sistemas.
Assessing the Quality of Long-Term Stored Tissues in Formalin and in Paraffin-Embedded Blocks for Histopathological Analysis
Authors: Likhithaswamy Hariyabbe Rangaswamy , Madhushankari G. S. , Selvamani Manickam , Mohan Kumar K. P. , Kokila Ganganna , Mahalakshmi Saibaba 
Published: February 2022

Introduction:
Formalin is the most commonly used fixative which enables for long-term storage of specimens and preserves morphologic features allowing the microscopic evaluation for future research analysis. Archival collections of the tissue serve as a reliable tool for diagnostic research purpose. They have an important role in on-going patient care, allows for evaluation of recurrent cases for diagnostic purpose and rare case specimens can also be used as an educational tool as well as for further biomedical research purposes. However, studies assessing quality and their usefulness for such purposes are scanty. Hence, the present study is aimed at evaluating and comparing the tissue changes after long-term storage in formalin as well as in paraffin-embedded blocks.

Methodology:
Three study groups include specimens stored in formalin for a minimum of 5 years (long-term fixed tissue) and their corresponding paraffin-embedded old tissue blocks along with freshly fixed tissues taken as controls which were subjected to routine histopathological procedures and were assessed for macroscopic and microscopic evaluation. Chi-square test and Z-proportion tests were considered for statistical analysis.

Results:
Prolonged storage of the tissues in formalin showed variation in color and consistency, difficulty in cutting during grossing with inadequate sectioning characters, loss of tissue integrity and architecture, and inadequate nuclear and cytoplasmic details.

Conclusion:
On histological analysis, prolonged formalin-stored specimens showed deleterious effects than archival blocks. Hence, it can be proposed that tissues are better preserved in paraffin blocks rather than in formalin for further biomedical research purposes.
Knowledge and Attitude towards, and the Utilisation of Cervical and Breast Cancer Screening Services by Female Healthcare Professionals at a Tertiary Care Hospital of Eastern India
Authors: Subba Sonu Hangma , Parida Swayam Pragyan , Sahu Dinesh Prasad , Kumari Janki 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Breast and cervical cancers are the two leading causes of cancer-specific mortality and morbidity amongst Indian women. Screening methods are cost-effective. However, the uptake of screening methods in India is very low. Knowledge and attitude of healthcare professionals (HCPs) play an important role in reducing the mortality related to cancer.

Materials and Methods:
This study aimed to assess the knowledge and utilisation of screening methods for cervical and breast cancer and to elaborate barriers for non-utilisation amongst female HCPs, both doctors and nurses. A cross-sectional study was carried out from April to July 2017 in a tertiary healthcare hospital of eastern India amongst 200 female HCPs using a pre-designed, pre-tested, self-administered questionnaire. Data were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20.0. Statistical tests such as proportion and mean were calculated and the Chi-square test was used as a test of significance for categorical variables.

Results:
Clinical breast examination and mammography were practiced by only 26.5% and 7% of respondents, respectively. Only seven doctors and one nurse had ever undergone Pap smear. More than 90% of respondents knew risk factors, signs and symptoms and the availability of screening tools for the detection of cervical and breast carcinoma.

Conclusions:
The utilisation of breast and cervical cancer screening was unsatisfactory despite having good knowledge of the preventable cancers and screening methods amongst HCPs. There is a need for attitudinal change amongst HCPs by continuous sensitisation programmes.
The Influence Of Transportation Service Quality On Customer Satisfaction With Trans Padang Bus Service Users
Authors: Putri Della Asmaria , Azizi Putri , Sari Yosi Puspita 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Emphaty on Customer Satisfaction at Trans Padang Bus Service Users. Methods of data analysis using a questionnaire, with a sample of 100 respondents. The data analysis method used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis.
Based on the research results show that Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Emphaty have a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction. The Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Emphaty variable contribution has an effect of 66.1% while the remaining 33.9% is influenced by other variables outside of this study.
Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that the Management of the Company can increase Customer Satisfaction, where in this study the Reliability variable has a dominant influence on Customer Satisfaction of Trans Padang Bus Service Users, so it is advisable to pay more attention to the problem of Reliability, because it has a dominant influence on Customer Satisfaction of Service Users. Trans Padang Bus.
Analisis Sikap Dosen Terhadap Pembelajaran Online Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yan Fitri Mellyna Eka , Chairoel Lucy , Hastini Lasty Yosi 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to provide an overview of the difficulties experienced by lecturers and find out the benefits felt by lecturers when carrying out online learning. Based on The Theory of Planned Behavior and Technology Acceptance Model, this research was conducted qualitatively on lecturers of S1 Management at Dharma Andalas University. There was 18 sample of Lecturers of Management Program in Dharma Andalas University. The results showed that the general problem felt was the availability of infrastructure, and the lack of creativity of the lecturers in the learning process, some lecturers did not feel the benefits of online learning.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengetahui kesulitan yang dialami dosen dan mengetahui manfaat yag dirasakan oleh dosen ketika melaksanakan pembelajaran daring. Dengan didasarkan pada The Theory of Planned Behavior dan Technology Acceptance Model, penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif pada dosen S1 Manajemen Universitas Dharma Andalas. Terdapat 18 partisipan dari dosen S1 Manahemen dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan umum yang dirasakan adalah ketersediaan prasarana, dan kurangnya kreativitas dosen dalam proses pembelajaran, sebagian dosen tidak merasakan manfaat dari pembelajaran online.
Peran Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Dalam Mewujudkan Fungsi Pengawasan Anggaran:
Authors: Prayoga Robi , Lubis Zahrotan Tasnim , Dalimunthe Ahmad Amin 
Published: February 2022

The duties and authorities of the Regency Regional People's Representative Council must be carried out in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations, because the Regency Regional People's Representative Council is a representation of the people in the Regency Region. The role of the Regency Regional People's Representative Council in carrying out the function of overseeing the budget and Regional Expenditures is very important as a manifestation of the implementation of community aspirations. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods with case study data collection techniques, through observation, interviews and documentation as well as literature review. The results of the research show that the role of the Regional House of Representatives of the Serdang Bedagai Regency in realizing the budget oversight function of the implementation of the 2021 Serdang Bedagai Regency Revenue and Expenditure Budget has been going well. The obstacles faced by the DPRD Serdang Bedagai Regency are human resources with different backgrounds, each member lacks expertise, miscommunication occurs, lack of data equipment during meetings, limited funds, different time adjustments and busy schedules between members of the DPRD Serdang Bedagai Regency, and communication factors.
Keywords Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget, Budget Oversight Function, Role of Regional People's Representative Council, Regional People's Representative Council
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Kebijakan Dividen pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Makanan Minuman yang Terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2015
Authors: Bramaputra Eko Danu , Musfitria Anessa , Triastuti Yustin 
Published: February 2022

Dividend distribution is a complex problem in the company due to the difference of interests between shareholders and company management which is often referred to as agency problems. The type of research used is causative research. with the research method in the form of secondary data collection, namely in the form of the company's annual financial statements obtained from the report of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data analysis model used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that partially Current Ratio (CR) has a positive effect on dividend payout ratio (DPR), partially Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) has a negative effect on dividend payout ratio (DPR), Growth partially has a negative effect on dividend payout ratio (DPR), Return On Assets (ROA) partially has a positive and significant effect on dividend payout ratio (DPR). Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Growth, and Return On Assets (ROA) have a positive and significant effect on dividend policy. The magnitude of the coefficient of determination (adjusted R square) is 0.324. This means that 32.4 percent of the DPR variables can be explained by the independent variables in this study, while the remaining 67.6 percent is explained by other variables outside the model.
Keywords: Liquidity, Leverage, Company Growth, Profitability, and Dividend Policy.
lnconstitucionalidad de la Ley del Sistema de Ahorro para Pensiones
Authors: Ciencias Jurídicas Departamento de 
Published: February 2022

El Estado tiene la obligación de velar por la seguridad social de los trabajadores. Este principio constitucional, y todo el andamiaje que lo sustenta en la legislación secundaria, es violado, como lo sostiene este artículo, por la Ley del Sistema de Ahorro para Pensiones, que es sólo una de las iniciativas abiertamente inconstitucionales comprendidas en el plan de modernización y privatización impulsado por el gobierno.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 52, No. 585-586, 1997: 711-725.
The effect of vitamin 25-(OH)-D3 on Glucocorticoid Receptor-β (GRβ) and 25-(OH)-D receptors in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome patients
Authors: Krisni Subandiyah  , Harinda Khanifa Khusna  
Published: February 2022

Backgound: Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome (INS) is the most chronic glomerular disease in children. Glucocorticoid is the main therapy acts by binding to glucocorticoid receptor α (GRα), whereas it is reported that glucocorticoid receptor β (GRβ) is a main inhibitor of GRα. The interaction between glucocorticoid receptors and vitamin D can increase anti-inflammation at glucocorticoid receptors, thereby decreasing GRβ levels. This study was aimed to investigate the effect ssupplementation of vitamin D3 on GRβ and 25-(OH)-D level in children with INS and the correlation between both of parameters.
Method: A randomized clinical trial, double blind, pre and post-test control group was conducted among 30 subjects with newly diagnosed as INS. Subjects were divided into 2 groups, group 1 (G1) were treated with prednisone and vitamin D3 whereas group 2 (G2) were only treated with prednisone. The level of GRβ and 25-(OH)-D level was measured by ELISA method. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 17 for Windows.
Result: There was significant elevation of 25-(OH)-D plasma between G1 (31.46 ± 9.69 ng/mL) and G2 (13.43±17.25 ng/mL) (p<0.001), and significant decrease of GRβ levels between G1 (-13.71 ± 8.06 ng/mL) and G2 (-0.917 ± 3.76 ng/mL) (p<0.000). Pearson testing first group showed that vitamin D level was positively correlated with GRβ levels (r=0.458; p= 0.01).
Conclusion: The effect supplementation of vitamin D3 can increase 25-(OH)-D level and decrease of GRβ levels significantly in children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome who receive glucocorticoid therapy.
Clinical features and neonatal outcomes of neonatus with mother suspected COVID-19 in Malang, Indonesia: a serial-cases, single-centre
Authors: Brigitta Ida Resita Vebrianti Corebima  , Eko Sulistijono  , Setya Mithra Hartiastuti  , Atiek Wulandari  , Vanisia Hayu Firdayanti  , Nisak Humairoh  , Setya Trista Kusumawahyuni  
Published: February 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected every facet of life, beginning with the first hours and days after birth, some have argued that the prudent course is to isolate infants from mothers with suspected or confirmed COVID-19. This serial-cases showed the neonate’s outcome with mother suspected COVID-19.
Cases: Four neonates were born from mother with suspected or confirmed with COVID-19. The neonates were born with 7-9 APGAR score and within normal limit. All of the patients were discharged from the hospital after two days of isolation in the hospital with negative Nucleic Acid Test of SARS-CoV-2 results.
Conclusion: The clinical characteristics of neonates and neonatal outcome appear very good, and these outcomes are achieved with intensive, active management, which might be the best practice in resuscitation, stabilization, bathing the baby before going to the isolation ward, and management the patient in the isolation ward
NADPH oxidase and superoxide-producing associates in cells of the spinal cord in diabetic rats with spinal cord injury
Authors: Simonyan K. V. , Simonyan R. M. , Avetisyan L. G. , Isoyan A. S. , Chavushyan V. A. 
Published: February 2022

In a rat model of fructose-induced diabetes, a method for isolating and purifying the total fraction of NOX1 and NOX2 isoforms and the total fraction of O2 – producing stable associates of NOX and NADPH isoforms-containing lipoprotein (NCL associate) from cell membranes and intracellular formations was developed for the first time. The characteristics of changes in the optic spectra related to the level of NOX and associates were examined. In rat experiments, an important source of O2 – radicals under conditions of oxidative stress, namely NOX and its associates, was identified. The amounts of NOX and its associates, as well as the activity of these biochemical systems, were found to be significantly higher in fructose-induced type 2 diabetic rats than in control rats. In turn, the indices in diabetic rats with partial transection of spinal cord are significantly higher than those in diabetic rats with no spinal cord trauma. Such findings confirm the hypothesis that oxidative stress is an important pathogenetic factor in both diabetes and spinal cord injury.
Keywords: NOX, diabetes, spinal cord injury.