bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELAKSANAAN HUKUMAN DISIPLIN SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI PENEGAKAN DISIPLIN APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DI UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN GANESHA
Authors: Arnawa Kadek Ari Sali , Surata I Gede 
Published: September 2022

Pegawai PNS yang tidak melaksanakan kewajiban dan/ atau melakukan hal-hal yang dilarang, dengan tidak mengesampingkan ketentuan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan pidana, dapat dijatuhi hukuman disiplin. Penelitian ini mengkaji akibat hukuman dari Aparatur Sipil Negara yang melanggar disiplin pegawai di Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha dan efektivitas pelaksanaan hukuman disiplin terhadap Aparatur Sipil Negara di Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha terkait dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris, bersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif. Akibat hukuman dari Aparatur Sipil Negara yang melanggar disiplin pegawai di Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha adalah dapat dijatuhi hukuman disiplin ringan, hukuman disiplin sedang, atau hukuman disiplin berat.Pelaksanaan hukuman disiplin terhadap Aparatur Sipil Negara di Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha terkait dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara sangat efektif yang bersangkutan umumnya tidak lagi mengulangi perkataan, pernyataan, atau perbuatan yang melanggar disiplin pegawai.
Frequency of Anastomosis Leak in Primary Repair in Ileal Perforation
Authors: Shah Muhammad , Iftikhar Muhammad , Jan Yousaf , Khan Shehzad Akbar , Shahzadi Shimee 
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES: To determine the frequency of anastomotic leak in primary closure patients presenting with enteric perforation. METHODOLOGY: Through a Descriptive case series Study Design, 253 patients with the perforated ilium and subjected to primary closure were included and followed up post-operatively to determine the anastomosis leak. RESULTS: The mean age of our sample was 42.2 years with a standard deviation of 8.6 years. Out of 253 patients, 70.8% were males, and 29.2% females were. The mean BMI of the study sample was 24.6 + 2.2kg/m2. 61.3% of patients belonged to urban settings, 41.1% were from lower socioeconomic class, and 36.4% had a middle school level education. On follow up, the anastomotic leak was recorded in 18.2% of patients. CONCLUSION: Ileal perforation subjected to primary defect closure is the most performed surgery for treatment, with a significant number of patients developing the anastomosis leak. The frequency of anastomosis leaks is high, and other treatment strategies must be researched to reduce the burden of these complications.
Ramadan Fasting and its Health Benefits: What’s New?
Authors: Rahman Shahrul 
Published: September 2022

Fasting is one of the five pillars of Islam. Fasting entails more than abstaining from food and drink, fasting improves impulse control and aids in the development of good behavior. The holy month of Ramadan falls on the 9th month of the lunar calendar. Ramadan is a month-long fasting period that takes place between dawn and sunset. Some people with diabetes and those who are sick or have certain medical conditions may be exempt. The majority of people with diabetes, on the other hand, choose to fast; even against medical advice. Many studies have been conducted to determine the health benefits of fasting. Apart from the benefits to the body’s organs, Ramadan fasting is also beneficial for the growth of the gut microbiota and gene expression and is believed to impact the body’s autophagy process. Furthermore, Ramadan fasting has an impact on mental health; TC and LDL were lower, while HDL and TG were higher, lowers inflammation, and oxidative stress markers.
The FloRes Database: A floral resources trait database for pollinator habitat-assessment generated by a multistep workflow
Authors: Baden-Böhm Franziska , App Mario , Thiele Jan 
Published: September 2022

The decline of pollinating insects in agricultural landscapes proceeds due to intensive land use and the associated loss of habitat and food sources. The feeding of those insects depends on the spatial and temporal distribution of nectar and pollen as food resource. Hence, to protect insect biodiversity, a spatio-temporal assessment of food quantity of their habitats is necessary. Therefore, sufficient data on traits of floral resources are required.
As floral resources’ traits of plants are important to quantify food availability, we present two databases, the FloRes Database (Floral Resources Database) and the raw database, from where FloRes was derived. Both databases contain the plant traits: (1) flowering period, (2) floral-unit density per day, (3) nectar volume per floral unit per day, (4) sugar content per floral unit, (5) sugar concentration in nectar, (6) pollen mass or volume per floral unit and per day, (7) protein content of pollen and (8) corolla depth. All traits were sampled from literature and online databases. The raw database consists of 702 specified plant species, 138 unspecified species 37 species (spec., sp), 22 species pluralis (spp) and, for 79, only the genus was identified) and two species complexes (agg.). Those 842 taxa belong to 488 genera and 102 families. Finally, only 27 taxa have a complete set of traits, too few for a sufficient assessment of spatio-temporal availability of floral food-resources.
As information on floral resources is scattered throughout many publications with different units, we also present our multistep workflow implemented in five consecutive R-scripts. The multistep workflow standardises the trait units of the raw database to comparable entities with identical units and aggregates them on a reasonable taxonomic level into the second application database, the FloRes Database. Finally, the FloRes Database contains aggregated information of traits for 42 taxa and, when corolla depth is excluded, for 72 taxa.
This is the first attempt to gather these eight traits from different literature sources into one database with a multistep workflow. The publication of the multistep workflow enables the users to extend the FloRes Database on their own demands with other literature data or newly-gathered data to improve quantification of food resources. Especially, the combination of pollen, nectar and the open flowers per square metre is, as far as we know, a novelty.
The FloRes Database can be used to evaluate the quantity of food-resource habitats available for pollinators, for example, to compare seed mixtures of agri-environmental measures, such as flower strips, considering flower phenology on a daily basis.
Learning by tablet-based drawing: Effects of verbal support among secondary-school students
Authors: Rochat Julie , Jamet Éric , Michinov Estelle 
Published: September 2022

Des études récentes ont montré que les effets de la génération de schémas sur l’apprentissage dépendraient du support fourni pendant la tâche. Cette étude a examiné les effets d’un support verbal (éléments textuels à dessiner mis en gras) sur la qualité des schémas générés, l’apprentissage et la précision du monitoring. 71 élèves de cinquième ont été répartis dans trois conditions d’apprentissage : 1) illustrations fournies, 2) génération de schémas sans support verbal ou 3) avec support verbal. Les résultats ont montré que le support avait des effets positifs sur la qualité des schémas complexes et la précision du monitoring. Aucun effet de la génération avec ou sans support n’a été observé sur la compréhension ou la mémorisation des informations du texte à dessiner. De plus, dans la condition avec support verbal, l’attention des apprenants semble avoir été détournée des autres éléments du texte puisque ces derniers ont été moins bien mémorisés.
Application of Soft Directional Prismatic Contact Lenses to Correct Diplopia
Authors: Parolini Barbara , Penzani Roberta , Pascotto Patrizio 
Published: September 2022

Purpose:
To verify whether diplopia due to a small-angle strabismus within 8 prism diopters (PD) could be corrected by applying soft directional prismatic contact lenses, obtaining higher comfort and quality of vision for the patients.

Methods:
A prospective study was undertaken by enrolling consecutive patients affected by vertical and/or horizontal diplopia and small-angle strabismus within 8 PD. The patients were tested for best corrected visual acuity, refraction, cover test for near and for distance, ocular motility test, prismatic fit test, corneal topography, tear film evaluation, binocular vision test, head position evaluation, retinography, and optical coherence tomography of the posterior and anterior segment. Custom soft contact lenses, made in Benz G5X material, were designed and developed for this study. All patients were first corrected with prismatic glasses according to their degree of strabismus and ametropia. Then they were asked to wear custom-made directional prismatic contact lenses with appropriate simultaneous correction of strabismus and ametropia. The patients were then asked to answer whether the comfort and quality of vision was higher with directional prismatic contact lenses or prismatic glasses.

Results:
Eight patients were enrolled with different causes of diplopia caused by a strabismus of 8 PD or less. The soft directional prismatic contact lenses could resolve diplopia in 100% of patients. All patients reported greater comfort and quality of vision with directional prismatic contact lenses.

Conclusions:
The study demonstrated that diplopia resulting from an angle of strabismus within 8 PD can be corrected through the use of soft directional prismatic contact lenses, obtaining greater quality of vision free of aberrations.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2023;60(4):248–252.]
Bibliometric Analysis of the Top 100 Cited Articles in Pediatric Ophthalmology
Authors: Oydanich Marko , Schott Brian , Wagner Rudolph S. , Guo Suqin 
Published: September 2022

Purpose:
To determine and analyze the 100 most cited articles in pediatric ophthalmology.

Methods:
A literature search was conducted using the ISI Web of Science database on the top 100 most cited articles in pediatric ophthalmology.

Results:

The 100 most cited articles were published between 1941 and 2018, with the greatest number published in both 2005 and 2012. A total of 29,731 citations were generated during the study period. There has been a significant increase in citations annually since 1941, with a peak number of citations in 2021 with 2,629 citations. Myopia, retinopathy of prematurity, and other forms of refractive error were the topics most studied and cited in these articles. Most of the articles were classified as either large cohort prospective/retrospective studies (34) or randomized clinical trials (19), with case reports/series being the least frequent (7).
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science
(23),
JAMA Ophthalmology
(22), and
Ophthalmology
(22) published the majority of the articles. Institutions that conducted the majority of the studies presented include the National Eye Institute (10), the Ohio State University College of Optometry (9), and the Oregon Health & Science University (6).

Conclusions:

This bibliometric analysis provides a unique historical perspective of the literature in the field of pediatric ophthalmology that has not been studied before. The research in the field of pediatric ophthalmology is advancing quickly, with most articles and citations occurring within the past 15 years. The strong focus on prospective cohort studies and clinical trials reveals the importance of advancing the treatment of critical disease within the field of pediatric ophthalmology.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2023;60(5):330–336.]
Predictive Accuracy of the Hill-RBF 2.0 Formula in Pediatric Eyes: Comparison of 5 Intraocular Lens Formulas
Authors: Rastogi Anju , Singiri Deepthi , Kumar Prateek , Thakar Meenakshi , Baindur Siddharth , Bhardwaj Ankita 
Published: September 2022

Purpose:
To compare the predictive accuracy of the Hill-Radial Basis Function (Hill-RBF) 2.0 formula with the Barrett Universal II, Hoffer Q, SRK/T, and Holladay 1 formulas in pediatric eyes.

Methods:
In this observational study, 99 eyes of 70 children 4 to 18 years old with clinically significant congenital or developmental cataracts attending the pediatric ophthalmology clinic in Guru Nanak Eye Centre were included. Optical biometry was performed in all patients with the Lenstar LS-900 (Haag-Streit). Intraocular lens (IOL) power predicted by the Hill-RBF formula was selected. Mean absolute prediction error (MAE) at 8 weeks of follow-up was calculated for the Hill-RBF, Barrett Universal II, Hoffer Q, SRK/T, and Holladay 1 IOL power formulas. Percentages of eyes having residual refraction within ±0.50, ±0.50 to ±1.00, and greater than ±1.00 diopters (D) of target refraction were calculated.

Results:

The MAEs were 1.08 ± 1.00 D for the Hill-RBF, 1.24 ± 1.20 D for the Barrett Universal II, 1.25 ± 1.06 D for the Hoffer Q, 1.25 ± 1.10 D for the SRK/T, and 1.28 ± 1.01 D for the Holladay 1 formulas. The Hill-RBF formula had the lowest MAE, which was significantly lower than the Holladay 1 and Hoffer Q formulas. However, the difference in MAE between the Hill-RBF and the SRK/T and Barrett Universal II formulas was not statistically significant (
P
> .05). The Hill-RBF group had the maximum percentage of eyes with residual error within ±0.50 D of the target refraction.

Conclusions:
The overall evidence from the studies indicates that the Hill-RBF method that uses artificial intelligence and works independent of specific anatomical features is non-inferior to the Barrett Universal II, Hoffer Q, SRK/T, and Holladay 1 formulas in pediatric eyes.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2023;60(4):282–287.]
Promenade en arithmétique maya
Authors: Cauty Andre 
Published: September 2022

Cette promenade a pour objet de présenter quelques pièces du trésor des sciences méso-américaines, particulièrement brillantes chez les Mayas du iiie au ixe siècle : 1) le temps bidimensionnel ; 2) le type « protractif » des numérations parlées ; 3) l’écriture des dates et des durées avec ses deux zéros et ses changements de couleur ; 4) un résultat remarquable obtenu par les scribes mayas pour corriger l’obsolescence des éphémérides de Vénus.
Acteurs et enjeux de la préservation du patrimoine scientifique : le cas de l’Université Louis Pasteur de Strasbourg
Authors: Soubiran Sébastien 
Published: September 2022

L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser les rôles variés qui furent conférés aux collections et musées universitaire au sein de l’Université Louis Pasteur de Strasbourg (ULP) au cours des trente dernières années. Cette réflexion est au carrefour de quatre phénomènes qui apparaissent à peu près au même moment : l’élargissement du champ du patrimoine, la construction d’une culture scientifique et technique, la montée en puissance de la communication, la volonté des universités d’être reconnues comme acteurs culturels. L’ensemble de ces phénomènes participe à plusieurs niveaux et de façon différente à donner un rôle nouveau aux collections et musées universitaires.
Impact of Ayurveda-based Ischemia Reversal Program on Reduction of Resting Myocardial Ischemia Studied with Speckle-Tracking Global Longitudinal Strain Imaging
Authors: Sane Rohit , Manohar Pramod , Mandole Rahul , Amin Gurudatta , Ghadigaonkar Pravin , Patil Dinesh , Dongre Snehal , Jadhav Rahul , Yanshwantrao Prafull 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Cardiovascular disease, commonly seen on a rise globally, is especially prevalent in the developing countries, whose numerous causes are improper diet and lifestyle. Ayurveda, the ancient medical practice, offers antidotes to major diseases. Its detoxification process, Panchakarma, boosts immunity, reduces stress, eliminates toxins from the body, etc., This study was conducted to establish the role of Ayurveda-based ischemia reversal program (IRP) in minimizing ischemic heart disease (IHD).

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective clinical study was conducted in cardiac hospital on patients, having a clinical evidence of IHD. During the 7-day study period, patients received, 14 IRP Panchakarma sessions comprising, Snehana, Svedana, and Gokshur Haridra Amalki Basti. In addition, the patients were given a calorie-controlled diet. The primary endpoint was change in the global longitudinal strain score as compared to baseline and secondary endpoint was reduced dependency on modern medicine with respect to weight, body mass index (BMI), left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF), 6-min walk test, noninvasive cardiac output, and end diastolic volume.

Results:
Fifty-nine patients were involved in the study, belonging to 61.02 ± 11.47 years of age, with 74.58% being males. The primary endpoint, decreased from −10.26 ± 4.02, on day 1, to −10.99 ± 3.94, on day 7. Appreciable decrease was also observed for the abdominal girth, body weight, BMI, and dependency on modern medicines.

Conclusion:
This study revealed that IRP notably reduces heart disease, by influencing various parameters studied in this investigation. An increased EF, decreased LV mass, an improved 6-min walk test, decreased heart rate, normal systolic and diastolic blood pressures, and other parameters indicate an improvement in the existing disease of the heart.
Congenital myasthenic syndrome due to homozygous mutation of the cholinergic receptor nicotinic epsilon subunit in a Moroccan child
Authors: Rafai Mohammed Abdoh , Berrada Malika , El Moutawakil Bouchra , El Otmani Hicham , Dehbi Hind 
Published: September 2022

Les syndromes myasthéniques congénitaux sont des troubles neuromusculaires génétiquement transmis. Nous rapportons ici le cas d’un garçon de 10 ans, suivi pour une ophtalmoparésie, un ptosis et une fatigabilité évoluant depuis la petite enfance. L’électroneuromyogramme a montré un décrément à la stimulation répétitive à 3 Hz et les tests génétiques ont identifié une mutation de type c.1293ins G au niveau de l’exon 12 de la sous unité epsilon du récepteur cholinergique nicotinique. Sous les inhibiteurs des cholinestérases, une nette amélioration clinique, a été observée. Cette pathologie potentiellement sensible aux médicaments souligne l’intérêt d’un diagnostic précoce afin d’éviter ses complications mortelles.
Congenital myasthenic syndromes are genetically transmitted neuromuscular disorders. We report a case of 10-year-old, presented with early onset ophthalmoparesis, diurnal fluctuations of ptosis and fatigability. Electromyography showed a decremental response to 3-hertz repetitive nerve stimulation and genetic tests identified a mutation of c.1293ins G in exon 12 in cholinergic receptor nicotinic epsilon subunit. The patient was treated with cholinesterase inhibitors with significant improvement. This possibly drug-responsive disease emphasizes the need for an early and quick diagnosis to avoid fatal complications of this disease.
Association lymphome malin non Hodgkinien et sarcoïdose : une observation inhabituelle
Authors: Merad Zakaria 
Published: September 2022

The combination of sarcoidosis and lymphoma is known as sarcoidosis-lymphoma syndrome where sarcoidosis precedes lymphoma, but the occurrence of sarcoidosis after lymphoma has only rarely been reported in the literature. We report an observation of a 50-year-old woman presenting with an alteration of general condition with gait disorder progressing during the last 7 days. These clinical signs were observed 2 years after complete remission from a small type B cell mediastinal lymph node Non-Hodgkin Malign Lymphoma (NHML). Pathological examination of the bone marrow biopsy specimen confirmed the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. However, the diagnosis of sarcoidosis after remission from NHML is often challenging as a relapse of NHML may be suspected.
L’association de sarco dose et de lymphome est connue sous le nom de syndrome sarcoïdose-lymphome où la sarcoïdose précède le lymphome. Mais, la survenue de sarcoïdose après lymphome est rarement décrite dans la littérature. Nous rapportons ici, une observation clinique d’une femme de 50 ans présentant une altération de l’état général avec trouble de la marche depuis une semaine, survenant deux ans après une rémission complète d’un LMNH ganglionnaire médiastinal de type B à petites cellules et dont l’examen anatomopathologique de la biopsie ostéo-médullaire a permis de confirmer le diagnostic d’une sarco dose. Cependant, le diagnostic de sarcoïdose après LMNH pose le plus souvent un problème de diagnostic lorsqu’une rechute est suspectée.
Non-traumatic head swellings in a child with a sickle cell disease presented to a tertiary hospital North of Tanzania: A case report
Authors: Mlay Isaac E , Mbwasi Ronald  M 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Sickle cell is the commonest inherited haemoglobin disorder in Sub-Saharan Africa. Often patients present with painful crises in the extremities. But rarely non-traumatic Sub-galeal hematoma whose pathogenesis is not clearly defined, presenting with scalp swellings can occur. We present a case, nine years old male, with this uncommon complication which is also known as Acute Soft Head Syndrome and was managed conventionally at a tertiary hospital in Tanzania with hydration, analgesics, blood transfusion and antibiotics with marked improvement within a week.
Magnitude and factors associated with pre-diagnosis loss to follow-up among tuberculosis presumptive patients in the Cycle of Health Care, Musoma, Tanzania: Cross-sectional study
Authors: Mgina Nicodem , Elias Godfrey , Godfather Kimaro , Ramadhan Shemtandulo , Erica Sandi , Sayoki Mfinanga , Esther Ngadaya , Raymond Shirima 
Published: September 2022

Background: Despite National Tuberculosis (TB) Program efforts on tuberculosis control in the country, pre-diagnosis loss to follow-up is still a major problem. The study aims at exploring the magnitude and risk factors of presumptive TB cases who either do not submit a second sputum sample or do not show up for their laboratory results.
Methods: The study included presumptive TB registered at the Musoma Regional Referral Hospital between May and November 2014. Lost to follow up presumptive TB were then traced and interviewed from December 2014 to April 2015. One hundred and thirty-two among those who submitted both samples and showed up for their results were randomly selected as a comparison group.
Results: A total of 620 presumptive TB was registered at the Musoma Regional Referral Hospital (MRRH), of which 521 (84.0%) completed TB testing in accordance with the national TB diagnostic algorithm while 99 (16.0%) did not complete. Out of those who did not complete, 65 (65.7%) submitted only one spot sample and 34 (34.3%) submitted both but all of these did not pick-up their results. The Mean age of participants was 45.3 years (Standard deviation 17.7). The main reasons for loss to follow-up were: 23 (23.2%) opted to go to other health care facilities; 23 (23.2%) lack of transport fare; and 20 (20.2%) long distance to the hospital. Males were 1.6 (95%CI1.02-2.90) more likely to complete TB diagnostic algorithm.
Holt-Oram Syndrome; A Case report
Authors: Damji Rahim , Hamel Ben , Binde Yahya , Kassim Kamaria 
Published: September 2022

Holt-Oram syndrome is a rare genetic autosomal dominant disorder which affects the preaxial radial ray of the upper limbs and septation of the heart and/or cardiac conduction. The present article describes the clinical and radiological features of Holt–Oram syndrome in a Tanzanian patient.
This case emphasises the importance of proper prenatal screening for congenital anomalies and counselling of the parents.