bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Tindakan Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 pada Pasien Hemodialisis di Rsud Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau
Authors: Ulfa Dini Haryati , Bayhakki  , Deli Hellena 
Published: February 2022

Corona virus disease 2019 (Covid-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang menginfeksi saluran pernapasan. Covid-19. Pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis beresiko tinggi untuk terkena infeksi virus sehingga pasien hemodialisis harus melakukan tindakan pencegahan setiap hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tindakan pencegahan penulran covid-19 pada pasien hemodialisis di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu metode Consecutive Sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 responden sesuai kriteria inklusi yaitu bersedia menjadi responden dan pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan mayoritas responden penelitian berusia 56-65 tahun sebanyak 46,5%, berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 60,5% dan bependidikan terakhir SMA sebanyak 37,2%. Hasil tindakan pencegahan penularan covid-19 pada pasien hemodialisis dalam kategori “Baik” sebanyak 62,8%. Tindakan pencegahan penularan yang baik dan benar dapat membantu menurunkan angka penularan covid-19 pada pasien hemodialisis maka dari itu diharapkan pasien hemodialisis dan keluarga tetap mempertahankan tindakan pencegahan penularan Covid-19 sesuai protokol kesehatan
Wie und warum der Kitt gekaut wird
Authors: Varga Krisztina 
Published: February 2022

Der Roman von Ferenc Molnár, einem der bedeutendsten ungarischen Schriftsteller und Journalisten, „A Pál utcai fiúk“ erschien erstmals 1906 und gehört seitdem zu den meistgelesenen und beliebtesten Romanen in Ungarn. Da das Werk in der Grundschule als Pflichtlektüre gilt, sind die Schüler mit den zur Jahrhundertwende verwendeten Wörtern wie grund, einstand und gittegylet vertraut, wobei die Begriffe gittegylet sowie rágja a gittet, die den Untersuchungsgegenstand dieser Arbeit bilden, auch heute noch verwendet werden, allerdings nicht mehr im wortwörtlichen, sondern eher im übertragenen Sinn.
Das Buch wurde mit großem Erfolg in zahlreiche Sprachen übersetzt (und siebenmal verfilmt). Bei der Übersetzung gab es bestimmte Umstände, die unbedingt zu beachten waren, so auch die Tatsache, dass sich die Bedeutung der beiden Begriffe seither auch im Ungarischen verändert hat. Da das Wort Kitt im Deutschen neben der wortwörtlichen Bedeutung auch in ihrer abstrakten Bedeutung verwendet wird, bedarf es glücklicherweise nicht allzu viel Erklärung für die zielsprachlichen Leser. Der Beitrag setzt sich zum Ziel, einerseits die kulturelle Einbettung zweier kulturspezifischer Elemente in der Ausgangssprache darzustellen, andererseits die Möglichkeiten zu untersuchen, auf welche Weise diese kulturelle Einbettung den Lesern der Zielsprache nahegebracht werden kann.
KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR BAGI ANAK PAUD DAN PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN BAGI ORANG TUA DI YAYASAN ANAK LANGIT
Authors: SITOMPUL LASTIAR ROSELYNA , Irawati Wahyu , Tammu Resky Megawati , Indriyani Siane 
Published: February 2022

Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan UPH-Teachers College, mempunyai visi dan misi untuk mengembangkan pembelajaran transformatif dan holistis berdasarkan Wawasan Kristen Alkitabiah, dengan mengembangkan guru-guru Kristen yang reflektif, responsif dan bertanggung jawab dan menjadi berkat untuk masyarakat. Berdasarkan visi dan misi tersebut, maka dilakukan kerjasama dengan Yayasan Anak Langit yang sangat membutuhkan pengajar untuk kegiatan belajar mengajar di yayasan tersebut. Metode yang dilakukan pada PkM ini adalah Teachers College menyediakan tutor yakni para mahasiswa mengajar anak PAUD, kegiatan penyuluhan kepada orang tua tentang pentingnya hidup sehat, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, serta kiat mengatur keuangan oleh para dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa dapat berkembang dengan baik secara kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor, yang dituliskan dalam bentuk laporan sederhana. Adanya penerapan beberapa peraturan baru, seperti berbaris sebelum kelas dan hand signal memfasilitasi siswa dalam pengembangan karakter sejak dini. Mahasiswa sebagai tutor juga mendapat tambahan pengalaman dan mampu mengembangkan kemampuan mengajar anak-anak PAUD dalam konteks budaya Indonesia. Melalui kegiatan penyuluhan, wawasan orang tua siswa semakin bertambah dalam menjaga kesehatan keluarga, mendampingi anak-anak dalam masa pertumbuhan. Dengan demikian, kegiatan PkM ini telah memberikan dampak positif dan solusi bagi permasalahan mitra sehingga kegiatan ini akan terus dilanjutkan.
ExoVista: A Suite of Planetary System Models for Exoplanet Studies
Authors: Stark Christopher C. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Studies of future space- and ground-based exoplanet surveys often rely on models of planetary systems to simulate instrument response, estimate scientific yields, perform trade analyses, and study efficient observation strategies. Until now, no planetary system models contained all of the basic physics necessary to enable study with all of the major exoplanet detection methods. Here we introduce a suite of such models generated by a new tool, exoVista. The exoVista tool quickly generates thousands of models of quasi-self-consistent planetary systems around known nearby stars at scattered light wavelengths and efficiently records the position, velocity, spectrum, and physical parameters of all bodies as functions of time. The modeled planetary systems can be used to simulate surveys using the direct imaging, transit, astrometric, and radial velocity techniques, as well as the overlap of these different methods.
Discovery of Eight “Main-sequence Radio Pulse Emitters” Using the GMRT: Clues to the Onset of Coherent Radio Emission in Hot Magnetic Stars
Authors: Das Barnali , Chandra Poonam , Shultz Matt E. , Wade Gregg A. , Sikora James , Kochukhov Oleg , Neiner Coralie , Oksala Mary E. , Alecian Evelyne 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Main-sequence radio pulse emitters (MRPs) are magnetic early-type stars from which periodic radio pulses, produced via electron cyclotron maser emission (ECME), are observed. Despite the fact that these stars can naturally offer suitable conditions for triggering ECME, only seven such stars have been reported so far within a span of more than two decades. In this paper, we report the discovery of eight more MRPs, thus more than doubling the sample size of such objects. These discoveries are the result of our sub-GHz observation program using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope over the years 2015–2021. Adding these stars to the previously known MRPs, we infer that at least 32% of the magnetic hot stars exhibit this phenomenon, thus suggesting that observation of ECME is not a rare phenomenon. The significantly larger sample of MRPs allows us for the first time to perform a statistical analysis comparing their physical properties. We present an empirical relation that can be used to predict whether a magnetic hot star is likely to produce ECME. Our preliminary analysis suggests that the physical parameters that play the primary role in the efficiency of the phenomenon are the maximum surface magnetic field strength and the surface temperature. In addition, we present strong evidence of the influence of the plasma density distribution on ECME pulse profiles. Results of this kind further motivate the search for MRPs, as a robust characterization of the relation between observed ECME properties and stellar physical parameters can only be achieved with a large sample.
The Galaxy Replacement Technique (GRT): A New Approach to Study Tidal Stripping and Formation of Intracluster Light in a Cosmological Context
Authors: Chun Kyungwon , Shin Jihye , Smith Rory , Ko Jongwan , Yoo Jaewon 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
We introduce the Galaxy Replacement Technique (GRT) that allows us to model tidal stripping of galaxies with very high mass (m
star = 5.4 × 104
M
⊙
h
−1) and high spatial resolution (10 pc h
−1), in a fully cosmological context, using an efficient and fast technique. The technique works by replacing multiple low-resolution dark-matter (DM) halos in the base cosmological simulation with high-resolution models, including a DM halo and stellar disk. We apply the method to follow the hierarchical buildup of a cluster since redshift ∼8 to now, through the hierarchical accretion of galaxies, individually or in substructures such as galaxy groups. We find we can successfully reproduce the observed total stellar masses of observed clusters since redshift ∼1. The high resolution allows us to accurately resolve the tidal stripping process and well describe the formation of ultralow surface brightness features in the cluster (μ

V
< 32 mag arcsec−2) such as the intracluster light (ICL), shells, and tidal streams. We measure the evolution of the fraction of light in the ICL and brightest cluster galaxy using several different methods. While their broad response to the cluster-mass growth history is similar, the methods show systematic differences, meaning we must be careful when comparing studies that use distinct methods. The GRT represents a powerful new tool for studying tidal effects on galaxies and exploring the formation channels of the ICL in a fully cosmological context and with large samples of simulated groups and clusters.
Variational Image Feature Extraction for the Event Horizon Telescope
Authors: Tiede Paul , Broderick Avery E. , Palumbo Daniel C. M. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Imaging algorithms form powerful analysis tools for very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) data analysis. However, these tools cannot measure certain image features (e.g., ring diameter) by their nonparametric nature. This is unfortunate since these image features are often related to astrophysically relevant quantities such as black hole mass. This paper details a new general image feature-extraction technique that applies to a wide variety of VLBI image reconstructions called variational image domain analysis. Unlike previous tools, variational image domain analysis can be applied to any image reconstruction regardless of its structure. To demonstrate its flexibility, we analyze thousands of reconstructions from previous Event Horizon Telescope synthetic data sets and recover image features such as diameter, orientation, and ellipticity. By measuring these features, our technique can help extract astrophysically relevant quantities such as the mass and orientation of the central black hole in M87.
Cosmic Near-infrared Background Tomography with SPHEREx Using Galaxy Cross-correlations
Authors: Cheng Yun-Ting , Chang Tzu-Ching 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The extragalactic background light (EBL) consists of integrated light from all sources of emission throughout the history of the universe. At near-infrared wavelengths, the EBL is dominated by stellar emission across cosmic time; however, the spectral and redshift information of the emitting sources is entangled and cannot be directly measured by absolute photometry or fluctuation measurements. Cross-correlating near-infrared maps with tracers of known redshift enables EBL redshift tomography, as EBL emission will only correlate with external tracers from the same redshift. Here, we forecast the sensitivity of probing the EBL spectral energy distribution as a function of redshift by cross-correlating the upcoming near-infrared spectro-imaging survey, SPHEREx, with several current and future galaxy redshift surveys. Using a model galaxy luminosity function, we estimate the cross power spectrum clustering amplitude on large scales, and forecast that the near-infrared EBL spectrum can be detected tomographically out to z ∼ 6. We also predict a high-significance measurement (∼102–104
σ) of the small-scale cross power spectrum out to z ∼ 10. The amplitudes of the large-scale cross power spectra can constrain the cosmic evolution of the stellar synthesis process through both continuum and the line emission, while on the nonlinear and Poisson noise scales, the high-sensitivity measurements can probe the mean spectra associated with the tracer population across redshift.
Dependence of the Ratio of Total to Visible Mass on Observable Properties of Sloan Digital Sky Survey MaNGA Galaxies
Authors: Douglass Kelly A. , Demina Regina 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Using spectroscopic observations from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory Data Release 15, we study the relationships between the ratio of total to visible mass and various parameters characterizing the evolution and environment of the galaxies in this survey. Measuring the rotation curve with the relative velocities of the Hα emission line across a galaxy’s surface, we estimate each galaxy’s total mass. We develop a statistical model to describe the observed distribution in the ratio of total to visible mass, from which we extract the most probable value of this mass ratio for a given sample of galaxies. We present the relationships between the ratio of total to visible mass and several characteristics describing galactic evolution, such as luminosity, gas-phase metallicity, distance to the nearest neighbor, and position on the color–magnitude diagram. We find that faint galaxies with low metallicities, typically in the blue cloud, have the highest ratios of total to visible mass. This mass ratio is significantly reduced when we include the H i mass in the total visible mass, implying that feedback mechanisms are not as strong in low-mass galaxies as previously thought. Those galaxies that exhibit the second-highest ratios of total to visible mass are the brightest with high metallicities, typically members of the red sequence or green valley. Active galactic nucleus activity is likely both the quenching mechanism and the feedback that drives the mass ratio higher in these massive galaxies. Finally, we introduce a parameterization that predicts a galaxy’s ratio of total to visible mass based only on its photometry and luminosity.
Still Brighter than Pre-explosion, SN 2012Z Did Not Disappear: Comparing Hubble Space Telescope Observations a Decade Apart
Authors: McCully Curtis , Jha Saurabh W. , Scalzo Richard A. , Howell D. Andrew , Foley Ryan J. , Zeng Yaotian , Liu Zheng-Wei , Hosseinzadeh Griffin , Bildsten Lars , Riess Adam G. , Kirshner Robert P. , Marion G. H. , Camacho-Neves Yssavo 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Type Iax supernovae (SNe Iax) represent the largest class of peculiar white dwarf supernovae. The type Iax SN 2012Z in NGC 1309 is the only white dwarf supernova with a detected progenitor system in pre-explosion observations. Deep Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images taken before SN 2012Z show a luminous, blue source that we have interpreted as a helium-star companion (donor) to the exploding white dwarf. We present here late-time HST observations taken ∼1400 days after the explosion to test this model. We find the SN light curve can empirically be fit by an exponential-decay model in magnitude units. The fitted asymptotic brightness is within 10% of our latest measurements and approximately twice the brightness of the pre-explosion source. The decline of the light curve is too slow to be powered by 56Co or 57Co decay: if radioactive decay is the dominate power source, it must be from longer half-life species like 55Fe. Interaction with circumstellar material may contribute to the light curve, as may shock heating of the companion star. Companion-star models underpredict the observed flux in the optical, producing most of their flux in the UV at these epochs. A radioactively heated bound remnant, left after only a partial disruption of the white dwarf, is also capable of producing the observed excess late-time flux. Our analysis suggests that the total ejecta + remnant mass is consistent with the Chandrasekhar mass for a range of SNe Iax.
La paternité spirituelle
Authors: Goujon Patrick C. , Winter Jean-Pierre , Sarthou-Lajus Nathalie 
Published: February 2022

La question des titres à reconnaître aux ministres de l’Église catholique interroge dans la mesure où ils ont pu semer le trouble et participer aux différentes formes d’abus de pouvoir. Parmi ces titres, celui de « père », ainsi que la fonction de paternité spirituelle qu’il recouvre, est lourd d’ambiguïté, notamment pour des enfants. Il nous paraît nécessaire de croiser le regard d’un théologien catholique et celui d’un psychanalyste, fin connaisseur du judaïsme, pour mieux en comprendre l’histoire, les spécificités et les menaces.
Les instruments au service de la réduction des inégalités sociales de santé selon les acteurs des agences régionales de santé : entre changement et continuité
Authors: Porcherie Marion 
Published: February 2022

Réduire les inégalités sociales de santé (ISS) implique une action des politiques publiques, lesquelles doivent mettre en musique une action concertée sur un ensemble de déterminants sociaux de la santé. La manière de mener ces actions et les instruments qu’elles mobilisent ne sont pas toujours explicités dans la littérature internationale. Cet article s’intéresse aux instruments mobilisés par les agences régionales de santé (ARS) en France pour agir sur les ISS. À partir de l’analyse qualitative d’entretiens auprès d’acteurs institutionnels, nous identifions et analysons la variété et les types d’instruments d’action publique mobilisés par les ARS en fonction du type d’intervention publique auquel ils se rattachent. Nous comparons ensuite ces instruments à ceux que les acteurs préconisent de mettre en œuvre. Ces analyses nous conduisent à identifier deux instruments plébiscités par les acteurs sur lesquels nous proposons un focus : un instrument national, le contrat local de santé, et un instrument régional, le dispositif hospitalier de prévention. L’article s’intéresse ensuite à la tension que rencontre l’action de l’ARS dans sa lutte contre les ISS entre une forme de continuité et le changement que constitue la mobilisation de certains instruments d’action publique.
Comprendre les inégalités sociales de santé par la dimension émotionnelle du travail. Esquisse d’une typologie dans le secteur marchand de l’aide à domicile
Authors: Bonnet Thomas , Drais Éric 
Published: February 2022

Cet article propose de montrer comment la dimension émotionnelle du travail dans le secteur marchand de l’aide à domicile éclaire les inégalités sociales de santé au travail. En s’appuyant sur une enquête menée au sein de deux agences d’aide à domicile et en se basant sur plus de 328 h d’observation et plus de 63 h d’entretiens enregistrés sur dictaphone, cette contribution souligne l’importance du travail émotionnel dans la problématique de la santé et de la sécurité au travail des aides à domicile. Généralement masquée, voire réfrénée, la dimension émotionnelle du travail peut constituer pourtant une ressource pour les professionnelles cherchant à acquérir une autonomie plus importante dans l’organisation de leur travail. Les jeux stratégiques de nature émotionnelle déployés par les intervenantes ne leur assurent toutefois pas toujours des bénéfices. En analysant les relations entre les ressources émotionnelles et les transactions identitaires opérées, l’article met en évidence trois trajectoires de santé typiques : celles qui réussissent, celles qui tiennent et celles qui partent. La compréhension de tels enjeux éclaire la prévention de la désinsertion professionnelle dans un milieu particulièrement exposé.
Auguste Comte et l’avenir
Authors: Fedi Laurent 
Published: February 2022

Auguste Comte (1798-1857) construit une vision unifiée de l’histoire humaine débouchant sur un état final considéré comme définitif. Pour cela, il mobilise plusieurs registres, dont certains peuvent paraître mutuellement contradictoires : l’ingénierie scientifique appliquée à la science sociale, la transposition laïque du thème chrétien de la venue prochaine du Royaume, le genre utopique et même la littérature d’anticipation. La superposition de ces stratégies de légitimation vient pallier les limites de la science pour la réorganisation sociale. Depuis le xx e siècle nous sommes revenus du mythe du progrès et de sa dimension eschatologique, mais au prix d’une désillusion et d’une perte de sens collectif, voire d’un catastrophisme qui ressuscite d’anciennes terreurs apocalyptiques.
Intraoral Oncocytic Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma - A Rare Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Sripodok Pawat , Poomsawat Sopee , Juengsomjit Rachai , Kosanwat Theerachai 
Published: February 2022

Rationale:
Oncocytic mucoepidermoid carcinoma (OMEC) is a rare variant of mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC). The parotid gland is the most common site of OMEC, whereas intraoral OMEC is infrequent.

Patient Concerns:
A 55-year-old male presented with an asymptomatic mass at the palate for 20 years.

Diagnosis:
Incisional biopsy showed classic MEC.

Treatment:
The patient underwent partial maxillectomy under general anaesthesia. The excised specimen revealed sheets of oncocytes additional to the tumour cells found in the incisional biopsy. Additional special stain and immunohistochemical stain confirmed the diagnosis of OMEC.

Outcomes:
The patient was followed up for 3 years with no recurrence.

Take-away Lessons:
The diagnosis of OMEC needs to be differentiated from other salivary gland tumours containing oncocytes. Moreover, the conventional grading system applied to OMEC may not correlate with their behavior and may need further review.
Controversies in the Management of Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis Using Distraction Osteogenesis - A Systematic Review
Authors: Albert Dyna , Muthusekhar M. R. 
Published: February 2022

Background:
The three commonly employed sequences of distraction osteogenesis (DO) in the management of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis with dentofacial deformities include post-arthroplastic distraction osteogenesis (PAD), simultaneous arthroplastic distraction osteogenesis (SAD), and pre-arthroplastic distraction osteogenesis (PrAD).

Objective:
The aim of this systematic review is to compare the effectiveness of various sequences of DO in the management of TMJ ankylosis with micrognathia/and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS).

Data Sources:
A comprehensive online and manual search of English language literature with no date restrictions was done on March 2020.

Eligibility Criteria:
Inclusion criteria were case series and prospective and retrospective studies involving adult/paediatric human subjects with unilateral/bilateral TMJ ankylosis and micrognathia/OSAS treated with DO.

Study Appraisal and Synthesis Methods:
Of 73 studies identified, only 10 were included in the qualitative synthesis. The outcomes assessed were as follows: maximum mouth opening (MMO), posterior airway space (PAS), polysomnography variables, reankylosis, mandibular length, and chin and mandible position.

Results:
All the included studies showed high risk of bias. MMO and mandibular length increased, chin and mandibular position improved by the end of treatment in all the three sequences, and polysomnography variables and PAS significantly improved in PrAD compared to PAD and improved in SAD compared to baseline. Reankylosis was significantly less in PrAD.

Conclusion:
More well-designed studies comparing the three sequences of DO should be carried out to arrive at a consensus.