bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the Anti-inflammatory Activities of the Moringa Leaf Extract in Periodontitis Cases through IL-6 Cytokine Analysis in Wistar (Rattus novergicus)
Authors: Sugiharto Sumintarti , Ramadany Sri , Handayani Hendrastuti , Achmad Harun , Mutmainnah Nurul , Inayah Nur Hildah , Sesioria Arrang , Thamrin Asrina Zohraeni 
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that causes damage to the supporting structures of the teeth, and if left untreated, it can lead to impaired function, appearance, pain, and tooth loss. Periodontitis is caused by bacteria that adhere to and grow on the tooth surface. The “red complex” bacteria consisted of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, and Tannerella forsythia. These bacteria will trigger an inflammatory response in the body. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is an IL that acts both as a pro-inflammatory cytokine, IL-6 is a stimulator for MMP production. To treat the periodontal disease can be through non-surgical therapy as well as surgical therapy, to maximize therapy, it is accompanied by antimicrobial therapy. However, because of the frequent use of antimicrobials, causing antimicrobial resistance in patients, the use of natural ingredients as additional therapy is very necessary for this study using Moringa leaves as a substitute for antimicrobials.

AIM: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Moringa leaf in influencing the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-6. The first benefit of this research is to provide scientific information in the field of dentistry regarding the effectiveness of Moringa leaves against red-complex bacteria P. gingivalis as a cause of chronic periodontitis through anti-inflammatory cytokine analysis.

METHODS: The type of research that will be used is quasi-experimental with a post-test research design with a control group design. This study used a sample consisted of 30 Wistars (Rattus novergicus) and was divided into two groups based on periodontal tissue sampling as follows treatment group which was treated with extracts Moringa and control group with aquadest irrigation after bacterial induction in the gingival sulcus. Blood samples were taken on days 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7 and centrifuged obtain blood serum and serum cytokine levels (pg/mL) were quantified using a commercial ELISA IL-6 kit.

RESULTS: This study obtained the results that there was a decrease in IL-6 in both groups on the 3rd day of observation (D3) where the treatment group given Moringa extract showed a greater decrease in IL-6 levels compared to the control group. There is a significant value in the comparison of IL-6 levels between the two groups with p-value: 0.000 (p < 0.05).

CONCLUSION: Moringa oleifera leaf extract showed the anti-inflammatory effect on inflammation induced by the bacterium P. gingivalis. M. oleifera extract can reduce the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 induced by P. gingivalis bacteria in periodontitis.
Vascular plants occurrences in the Southern Urals industrial towns (Sterlitamak and Salavat)
Authors: Golovanov Yaroslav , Abramova Larisa , Drap Mikhail , Lebedeva Maria 
Published: March 2022

The paper presents datasets of plant species of two industrial cities Sterlitamak and Salavat (Republic of Bashkortostan) is presented. These cities are part of the Southern Bashkortostan urban agglomeration and are amongst the three largest in the Republic. The population of Sterlitamak is about 276,000. There are large oil refineries and other large industrial transport infrastructure facilities. Datasets are prepared on the basis of long-time field research by Ya. Golovanov (2008 - 2016). Technical preparation of the datasets was carried out by M. Lebedeva and M. Drap. The herbarium samples are stored in the herbarium collections of the South Ural Botanical Garden Institute and the Ufa Institute of Biology (UFA). The data paper describes three datasets on species occurrences. It presents occurrences of species in different types of habitats (anthropogenically transformed and semi-natural). The datasets consists of 5,462 occurrence records totally. Most of the records (5,359) are georeferenced.
The total number of records in three datasets is 5,462. They contain of vascular plant species occurrences in the two industrial cities of the Southern Urals (Sterlitamak and Salavat). There are both alien and natural species occurrences in different types of habitats (antropogenically transformed and semi-natural).
Systematic mapping of studies on ecosystem services in Slovenia
Authors: Šmid Hribar Mateja , Japelj Anže , Vurunić Suzana 
Published: March 2022

Ecosystem services (ES) are the benefits people receive from ecosystems and a key tool for assessing the sustainability of natural resource use. Natural resource management requires consistent data on the state of ES; despite this, no such research has been carried out at the national level in Slovenia. The purpose of the article is to create an overview of past ES studies in Slovenia. The method of systematic mapping was used. We identified, compared, and described data on ES studies that have been published in Slovenia. The key findings are: 1) the number of ES studies in Slovenia is increasing, however the share of studies focused solely on ES has been decreasing since 2015; 2) the most represented field is forestry and the forest is the most commonly examined ecosystem; 3) the prevailing ES groups are regulating ES, while the most commonly explored individual ES are cultural ES, namely recreation and ecotourism, and 4) the most commonly implemented methodological approach is narrative analysis.
Ekosistemske storitve (ES) so koristi, ki jih ljudje prejemajo od ekosistemov, in so eno ključnih orodij za presojo trajnosti rabe naravnih virov. Za upravljanje z naravnimi viri so nujni konsistentni podatki o stanju ES, a takšne raziskave na nacionalni ravni v Sloveniji še ni. Namen članka je pregledati pretekle raziskave ES v Sloveniji. Uporabili smo metodo sistematičnega kartiranja. Identificirali, primerjali in opisali smo podatke o objavljenih raziskavah o ES v Sloveniji. Ključne ugotovitve so: 1) število raziskav ES v Sloveniji raste, a se od 2015 zmanjšuje delež osredotočenih zgolj na ES; 2) najbolj zastopano področje je gozdarstvo, gozd pa največkrat preučevan ekosistem; 3) med skupinami ES prednjačijo uravnalne, najpogosteje obravnavana posamezna ES je kulturna ES, in sicer rekreacija in ekoturizem; 4) najpogosteje uporabljen metodološki pristop je narativna analiza.
Pendekatan Kontekstual Di Sekolah Alam Lukulo Kebumen
Authors: Alimuddin Johar , Istingayatun Yatmi Eli 
Published: March 2022

Sekolah alam Lukulo Kebumen menerapkan pendekatan kontekstual dalam pelaksanaan pembelajarannya. Outing dan live in merupakan kegiatan yang menerapkan pendekatan kontekstual. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang mengkaji kegiatan outing dan live in yang dilaksanakan di sekolah alam Lukulo. Tujuh indikator pendekatan kontekstual yang digunakan yaitu konstruktivisme, inkuiri, bertanya, komunitas belajar, pemodelan, refleksi. Penilaian autentik terpenuhi dalam kegiatan outing dan live in. Dengan pendekatan kontekstual anak memiliki banyak pengalaman sehingga mereka mendapatkan banyak pelajaran. Hal ini berdampak pada pembelajaran yang optimal dan pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran yang optimal pula.
Pengaruh Globalisasi Terhadap Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia Bagi Masyarakat
Authors: Nurpratiwiningsih Laelia , Jauharul Maknun Moh. 
Published: March 2022

Pengaruh globalisasi yang cepat berkembang ini tanpa disadari sudah menjamur di masyarakat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang tergeser dengan penggunaan bahasa asing. Perkembangan teknologi melalui alat komunikasi yang modern menjadi salah satu hal yang penting dalam berkomunikasi di era globalisasi. Penggunakan alat komunikasi tersebut biasanya dimanfaatkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, baik orang tua maupun anak-anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang berusia 7-12 tahun. Data yang digunakan adalah angket yang diberikan kepada responden. Uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas dijadikan sebagai uji prasayarat hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh globalisasi terhadap penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia. Hal ini terlihat dari thitung> ttabel yaitu 6,675 > 2,10092.
RITATOON UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENYIMAK PADA ANAK KELOMPOK B TK KHALIFA-IMS TEGAL
Authors: Budiana Nurchalistiani 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menyimak anak melalui metode bercerita dengan media ritatoon pada anak kelompok B TK Khalifa-IMS Tegal. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena terdapat permasalahan di kelas terkait kemampuan menyimak di kelas B. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B TK Khalifa-IMS Tegal, dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 15 anak. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Kemampuan menyimak anak kelompok B di TK Khalifa-IMS Tegal dapat ditingkatkan melalui metode bercerita dengan media ritatoon. Tahap dalam proses menyimak yang dilakukan antara lain anak mendengarkan cerita yang disampaikan guru, anak mengerti dan memahami dengan baik isi cerita. Setelah anak memahami cerita, anak menginterpretasikan isi cerita dengan bercerita kembali, serta anak menanggapi pertanyaan yang diberikan guru. Guru memberi penguatan berupa reward kepada anak setelah anak bercerita kembali. Pada tahap pra tindakan persentase pencapaian kemampuan menyimak anak sebanyak 47,1% pada kriteria mulai berkembang (MB), kemudian meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 66,1% berada pada kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH). Pada siklus II persentase pencapaian kemampuan menyimak anak meningkat menjadi 85% pada kriteria berkembang sangat baik (BSB).
Comparative clinical characteristics of untreated early rheumatoid arthritis in patients with early and late onset according to the All-Russian Register of Patients with Arthritis “OREL”
Authors: Satybaldyev A. M. , Demidova N. V. , Gridneva G. I. , Nikishina N. Yu. , Gerasimova E. V. , Kasumova K. A. , Misiyuk A. S. , Rumyantseva O. A. , Strebkova E. A. , Sorotskaya V. N. , Chichasova N. V. , Nasonov E. L. 
Published: March 2022

The question about the peculiarities of the course of rheumatoid arthritis in different age periods was raised in the literature repeatedly and the answer depended on the period of development of rheumatology and was not unambiguous. The course of age-specific features of the initial stages of disease development has also been studied (although less frequently). At the same time, the issues of age-related features of as yet untreated early rheumatoid arthritis have not been previously presented in the literature studied by the authors. This article gives a brief overview of the problem and discusses the findings.The aim of the present study was the comparative study of the characteristics of untreated early rheumatoid arthritis with early (18–49 years) and late (50 years and older) onset.The material was represented by 292 patients with rheumatoid arthritis with disease duration from 1 to 12 months from the disease onset, entered into the All-Russian Register of Patients with Inflammatory Arthritis “OREL” in the period from January 01, 2012 to December 31, 2018 with the results of examination at the time of the first examination. All patients were naïve to treatment with basal (synthetic, biological or other targeted) drugs and systemic glucocorticoid therapy. In 141 patients, the disease started at a younger age, group 1 (18–49 years), and in 151, at an older age (50 years or older), group 2.Methods. Disease activity (according to DAS-28 index), radiological stage – (according to Steinbroker, modified), functional disorders – according to functional class, immunological characteristic and additional immunological characteristic (rheumatoid factor, cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies) and other parameters were estimated in accordance to requirements of current national rheumatoid arthritis classification. The results of the study indicate that the disease in older age is characterized by more pronounced inflammatory, destructive changes in relation to the joint apparatus and functional disorders than the onset of rheumatoid arthritis at a young age.
Research regarding use of pneumatic linear actuator
Authors: Duțu I.C , Axinte T. , Duțu M.F , Calancea L. , Diaconu M 
Published: March 2022

This article represents research regarding use of pneumatic linear actuator. A pneumatic linear drive is a device that creates motion in a straight line. The linear drive with solenoid in this manuscript is a pneumatic actuator. The pneumatic linear drive works only with compressed air. Compressed air usually has a pressure of between 2·105 Pa and 6·105 Pa. Linear drive with solenoid can be used for various applications, including pulling/pushing, pick-and-place applications or lifting/moving. After Introduction, the authors study two pneumatic circuits using linear drive with solenoid coupling. In fact, the first pneumatic scheme in this paper has only one device (linear drive 1-1). But, the second pneumatic circuit has two actuators (linear drives 2-1 and 2-2). Further on, the authors present two electro-pneumatic circuits. In any case, a simple electro-pneumatic circuit that has a linear drive with solenoid coupling. Moreover, the second electro-pneumatic system has a linear drive with solenoid coupling and PLC (Programmable Logic Controller). The pneumatic and electro-pneumatic circuits given in this manuscript are made using FluidSim software from Festo.
The Complementary Role of Budgeting and School Mission towards the Success of Dysfunctional Schools
Authors: Mosala Molefi George , Mofolo Malefetsane Alphons 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: This article investigates the connection of budgeting and the mission of schools which could lead to the success of dysfunctional schools, and establish whether the school management teams are capable enough in developing a realistic mission of the schools in line with the budget.
Approach/Methodology/Design: The purposeful sampling was employed drawing 131 participants from forty schools. Both qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques were used by distributing questionnaires and conducting interviews. Descriptive statistics were primarily used to organize, analyze, summarize and interpret collected data through the application of mathematical procedures.
Findings: It is revealed that knowledge of developing a realistic schools mission and budget is inadequate in some public schools; This results in dysfunctional schools which are clouded by fragmentation of budgeting and mission operating parallel to each other. This is attested by the level of contradictions of SMTs and human resource officials in meeting the basic educational needs, such as the acquirement of learner/teachers support materials and maintenance of dilapidated infrastructure. Learners are left stranded without learning support materials and conducive learning environments. Consequently, quality education is compromised denying learners better education and future enshrined in most schools' mission statements.
Practical Implications: What is crucial in modern times, that being meticulous budgeting, capacity building on budgeting, financial and project management as well as a unified and modeling mission in all school activities and a refusal to tolerate dysfunction.
Originality/value: The study investigates a crucial problem; the reasons behind dysfunctional schools. There are contradictions between budgeting and school mission statements, mostly leading to dysfunctional performance.
Uma análise antropológica sobre a cosmologia da Comunidade quilombola de Lagoinha de Cima: entre santos, "arrumações" e seres não-humanos
Authors: Lourenço Sonia Regina , Pascoal da Silva Danielli Katherine 
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa etnográfica na comunidade quilombola Lagoinha de Cima, localizada em Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso, onde buscou-se compreender a sua cosmologia tendo como referência as narrativizações sobre práticas de arrumação e benzeção, - entendidas como modos de intervenção mágica capazes de atingir os corpos humanos, vegetais e animais – assim como a agência dos santos e outro seres não-humanos. A noção de religião mostra-se limitada ao entendimento das experiências identificadas, pois as dimensões cosmológicas não se reduzem à institucionalidade do religioso. O potencial etnográfico desta pesquisa consiste tanto em descrever a ontologia subjacente à organização social quanto em elucidar os enquadres explicativos nativos sobre as transformações políticas e sociais vivenciadas por esta comunidade.Palavras-chave: identidade étnica; cosmologia; quilombola; seres não-humanos
Exílios índios: sobre deslocamentos compulsórios no período militar (1964-1988)
Authors: Lima Edilene Coffaci 
Published: March 2022

Neste artigo irei tratar de alguns deslocamentos compulsórios de populações indígenas que se deram no período militar, particularmente nos primeiros anos da década de 1970. A partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental discorrerei mais longamente sobre três casos que me parecem emblemáticos da violência perpetrada naquele período: são os casos dos Xetá, dos Tapayuna e dos Ofaié-Xavante, o primeiro falante de uma língua tupi-guarani e os dois últimos de línguas do tronco Macro-Jê. O lema “integrar para não entregar”, vigente no período militar, menos que um jogo de palavras, supunha a expansão das frentes de colonização que, inevitavelmente, alcançavam os índios em duplo (e dúbio) sentido.
Reflexões sobre o Lugar Social do Índio na Territorrialização/Desterritorialização promovida pelo Estado no Norte de Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Feitosa Beatriz dos Santos de Oliveira 
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho é parte da pesquisa realizada durante o curso de Doutorado em História pela Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Para a escrita deste artigo foi selecionado um conjunto de entrevistas arquivadas desde o ano de 2002, que atravessam uma narrativa que tem como preocupação principal a ocupação do território atravessado desde os anos de 1970 pela Rodovia BR-163, com foco na Região Norte do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. É fundamental ressaltar que tal processo de ocupação é bastante anterior ao marco temporal aqui delineado. Para pensar este processo de ocupação inicial recorremos a documentação que consta nas narrativas de memorialistas da região, ao arquivo das prefeituras dos municípios da Região Norte do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, ao Relatório Arqueológico produzido pela Usina Hidrelétrica Ponte de Pedra durante a construção da barragem do Rio Corrente no município de Sonora, no ano de 2002. Trabalhamos ainda com as fontes orais, buscando dar visibilidade ao problema dos lugares sociais ocupados pelos indígenas ao longo da constituição daquele território, questão central deste texto.
Apresentação ao dossiê
Authors: Vencato Anna Paula , Tarnovski Flávio Luiz 
Published: March 2022

Convidamos autoras e autores a contribuírem com artigos inéditos e resenhas sobre a temática “Parentalidades, conjugalidades e gênero”. Os estudos sobre relações familiares possuem uma longa tradição no âmbito das Ciências Sociais. Este dossiê tem como objetivo central refletir sobre as atualizações e transformações contemporâneas dos vínculos afetivos e sexuais e das configurações familiares em diferentes contextos socioculturais e investigar as interconexões com as relações de gênero e a sexualidade. Qual o significado do desejo de ter filhos para pessoas LGBT? Do ponto de vista dos sujeitos, qual a importância de dispositivos oficiais de reconhecimento (casamento, filiação)? Que outras formas de fazer família são colocadas em prática, sem necessariamente se apoiarem sobre um projeto parental? Quais são as resistências sociais e institucionais enfrentadas pelos sujeitos na vivência de suas experiências afetivo-sexuais e familiares? Em suma, o dossiê pretende reunir trabalhos que reflitam sobre a diversidade contemporânea neste campo de estudos.
Sangue e suas partículas: sobre a não homogeneidade fluídica do sangue no parentesco
Authors: Caruso Juliana P. Lima 
Published: March 2022

Neste artigo, pretendo discutir a noção de sangue e as relações que este tema tece com as teorias do parentesco. Este enfoque possibilita também abordar algumas das principais reflexões que as substâncias suscitam nos estudos antropológicos e de parentesco. Parte da proposta inclui pensar o sangue de maneira mais flexível, sendo em alguns contextos um elemento ou a junção de múltiplos componentes, vistos de forma integrada ou ainda, como um aglomerado de frações. Pretende-se refletir sobre o DNA e outras partículas que compõe o parentesco e o sangue. Falar de tais partículas, presentes nas substâncias ou no sangue, pode ser também uma forma de engajar autores como Carsten(2011) e Héritier (1996) proporcionando um debate que compreenda diferentes elaborações do parentesco
Metamorfoses entre obrigações e medos: um ensaio etnográfico sobre experiências socioespaciais de moradores de comunidades rurais da região metropolitana de São Luís (MA)
Authors: Everton de Alcobaça Luzinele 
Published: March 2022

Neste texto pretendo expor algumas notas de campo acerca de minha pesquisa de doutorado em andamento em quatro pequenas comunidades consideradas rurais da região metropolitana de São Luís - MA. Tento levantar considerações sobre aspectos que têm se destacado na pesquisa, podendo conduzir aos principais eixos de análise no processo de construção futura da tese. Maracanã, Alegria, Vila Mochel e Quilômetro 21 são comunidades impactadas das mais diferentes formas pelas recentes implementações de residenciais do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida. Os moradores estabelecidos a longo tempo nessas comunidades desenvolveram um modo de vida onde as relações com seus antepassados, santos e encantados envolvem cadeias de obrigações e um sentido de tradição, expressas em práticas festivas. O contato com a violência via política de Estado, impondo padrões habitacionais com características socioambientais agressivas e o contato com a violência via tráfico de drogas vêm produzindo uma complexa sociabilidade entremeada por medos distintos nessa região.

Palavras-chave: região de Maracanã; Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida; medo; obrigação; tradição.
Caranguejos, caranguejeiros e seus movimentos
Authors: Pereira Lucas Coelho 
Published: March 2022

O Delta do Rio Parnaíba é o maior das Américas em mar aberto. Os manguezais dessa região são considerados, por caranguejeiros e outros pesquisadores, extremamente importantes para humanos e não humanos viventes no estuário. A presente narrativa visual busca se aproximar dos mangues do Delta a partir das caminhadas de catadores de caranguejo em seus cotidianos de trabalho. A ideia é mostrar como o simples ato de caminhar no mangue compreende um conhecimento complexo a respeito dos manguezais, dos caranguejos e várias outras formas de vida.Palavras-chave: Manguezais. Caranguejos. Comunidades tradicionais. Conhecimento ecológico.