bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Aplikasi Sistem Evaluasi Perencanaan Pembangunan (SEPP) pada Dinas Perencanaan Penelitian dan Pembangunan Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara.
Authors: Purba Doni El Rezen , Simamora Melenia , Gulo Polikarpus Sukardin 
Published: September 2022

Kemajuan teknologi informasi memperkenalkan layanan komputasi disegala bidang kehidupan, baik dalam bidang bidang pendidikan, pemerintahan dan bidang kesehatan. Bentuk layanan yang tersedia juga beraneka ragam, mulai dari media penyimpanan online, dokumen online serta bantuk aplikasi sistem komputer untuk meningkatkan kinerja. Program pemerintah juga telah menetapkan pembangunan melalui pengembangan TIK yang dikenal dengan istilah E-goverment. Penerapan E-government adalah amanat Instruksi Presiden No.3 tahun 2003 tentang penyelanggaran tata kelola pemerintahan secara elektronik di Indonesia. Pelaksanaan e-government dalam implementasinya pada tata kelola pemerintah dan pelayanan publik membutuhkan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi serta sumber daya manusia yang handal dalam pengelolaannya. Dengan pemanfaatan TIK kegiatan administrasi pemerintahan dapat diakses dimana saja dan kapan saja. Pelaksanaan pelaporan penyelenggaraan perencanaan penelitian dan pembangunan pemerintahan dilakukan secara terkomputerisasi dengan memanfaatkan sarana teknologi informasi dan komunikasi sebagai implemantasi e-government. Sebagai bentuk upaya meningkatkan kinerja aparatur organisasi perangkat daerah, dinas BAPEDA Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara mengembangkan aplikasi komputer guna penyusunan laporan rencana kegiatan penelitian dan pembangunan daerah. Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan untuk membantu aparatur organisasi perangkat daerah dalam penggunaan layanan Aplikasi Sistem Evaluasi Perencanaan Pembangunan (Sepp) yang telah selesai di kembangkan oleh dinas BAPEDA kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara
Workshop Teknik Subnetting IP Address Komputer untuk Siswa Prakerin (Praktek Kerja Industri) Jurusan Teknik Komputer Jaringan Tingkat Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK)
Authors: Siregar Saidi Ramadan , Pristiwanto Pristiwanto , Sunandar Hery 
Published: September 2022

Dua tahun lebih sudah pandemi covid-19 menjadi penghambat proses belajar mengajar secara langsung. Resolusi sebagai solusi yang diberikan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia (RI) yakni imigrasi proses belajar dari seperti biasanya (tatap muka) menjadi istilah daring (dalam jaringan) dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi misalnya google meet dan zoom dan aplikasi lainnya dan terhubung dengan jaringan internet. Tentu salah satu kekurangan pembelajaran daring secara teknis adalah membatasi interaksi antara guru dan siswa akibatnya pengetahuan siswa secara berkesinambungan pasti akan berkurang. Ahamdulillah di awal tahun 2022 pembelajaran diterapkan kembali secara luring (luar jaringan) atau tatap muka 50% dengan mematuhi protocol kesehatan. Kemudian siswa prakerin (praktek kerja industry) diberlakukan dengan hal yang sama yaitu melakukan praktek kerja industri sesuai dengan jurusan masing-masing. Pengetahuan subnetting untuk siswa tingkat Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) menjadi suatu pengetahuan dasar agar memahami addressing computer. Addressing computer sesuatu yang essensial agar terjadinya hubungan antara computer yang satu dengan computer lainnya. Bayaknya computer yang bisa dihubungkan dapat dilihat dari jumlah yang terhubung perangkat-perangkat (devices) computer dan smarphone. Misalnya satu instansi hanya memiliki 40 komputer maka harus dilakukan pemecahan pengalamatan (addressing) agar jumlah alamat ip computer tidak tersisa banyak yang dapat mengurangi celah serangan para hacker dan sekaligus mengurangi traffic jaringan dan teknik tersebut dinamakan subnetting. Dengan workshop yang dilaksanakan dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa prakerin sekaligus dapat melakukan implementasi dalam skop jaringan kecil, menengah dan skop besar
DESIGN INCLUSIVO: PAUTA MUSICAL ELETRÔNICA PARA O ENSINO DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL
Authors: Corcioli Renato 
Published: September 2022

Atualmente tem se falado de forma assídua em educação inclusiva, o Brasil possui uma grande quantidade de pessoas com deficiência visual e cada uma delas pode apresentar vários problemas em suas vidas, tais como: de mobilidades; fatores psicológicos; aspectos sociais. Pois há necessidade de interagir com os deficientes, qualificar profissionais e fazer adaptações para inseri-los em sociedade, elevando a autoestima e autonomia. O presente trabalho aborda a dificuldade na aprendizagem musical, no entendimento principalmente teórico de uma pauta e sua grafia, diante disso este trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar o desenvolvimento de um instrumento sensorial de leitura tátil onde foi transposta uma pauta musical que habitualmente é escrita em papel, para uma forma física, conectada a um teclado, onde o individuo é capaz de interpretar as notas musicais. Este estudo foi desenvolvido por meio de uma pesquisa tecnológica de caráter experimental, exemplos práticos do aparelho foram demonstrados a professores e alunos da Associação e Movimento de Assistência ao Individuo Deficiente – AMAI Jaú e obteve um resultado positivo, após o reconhecimento espacial do equipamento e orientações iniciais, foi possível reconhecer as notas musicais e suas posições na pauta, em seguida de forma natural e automática, segundo os professores e alunos da AMAI foi possível identificar a semelhança dos sons com as teclas do teclado. O ensino por meio de dispositivo pode ser uma boa estratégia para o professor e aluno, representa um importante mecanismo de aprendizado e leva a experimentar reações de nível sensorial, hormonal, fisicomotor, psicológico e cognitivo.
Can We Trust the Courts in Labour Law? Stranded Between Frivolity and Despair
Authors: Bogg Alan 
Published: September 2022

Historically, the ruling theory of British labour law, collective laissez-faire, was rooted in distrust of courts. Over the last forty years, there have been profound and enduring constitutional changes. Successive governments have pursued deregulatory agendas through legislation, and workers and organized labour have turned increasingly to courts to vindicate their fundamental rights. In light of these changes, this article re-assesses the case against courts in British labour law. It identifies a vital yet subsidiary role for courts in labour law. This should lead scholars to reappraise the marginalization of doctrinal legal scholarship, lest the legal academy become stranded between frivolity and despair.
Courts, Fundamental Rights, Statutory Interpretation, Trade Unions, Strategic Litigation
Pragmatism Above All: The New York Convention Translation Requirement from the Dutch Perspective
Authors: Stouten Thomas , Baijer Lennart , Wiliński Piotr 
Published: September 2022

Pursuant to the procedure envisaged by the New York Convention, a party seeking to recognize and enforce a foreign arbitral award shall translate the agreement to arbitrate and the arbitral award into an official language of the country where the enforcement is sought.
By and large, such a requirement would not be difficult to interpret. At the same time, the obligation to produce a translation often involves additional (and potentially) high costs to the already expensive arbitration process. Moreover, providing a translation from the language that the parties chose may be considered overly formalistic and going against the pro-enforcement spirit of the New York Convention. This would be particularly so in cases where the enforcement judge’s language proficiency would be sufficient to evaluate the content of the award.
This article discusses the consequences of failing to produce a translation, including complicating factors that arise when only the relevant part of the award has been translated by a party applying for recognition and enforcement under the New York Convention.
New York Convention, translation requirement, pragmatism, translation costs, disbursement, enforcement of arbitral award, pro-enforcement bias
TRANSPORTE DE ELÉTRONS DE CONDUÇÃO NO SEMICONDUTOR 4H-SiC SUBMETIDO A CAMPOS ELÉTRICOS
Authors: Vasconcelos Jackelinne Lares , Rodrigues Clóves Gonçalves , Menezes José Elmo de , Carneiro Marcos Lajovic 
Published: September 2022

Entre os vários politipos do carbeto de silício ( -SiC), o 4H-SiC é reconhecido como o semicondutor mais atraente para operação em dispositivos eletrônicos de alta potência, alta frequência e alta temperatura devido a seu maior gap e maior mobilidade de portadores que o de outros politipos. Neste artigo foram determinados o deslocamento e a velocidade dos elétrons de condução no semicondutor carbeto de silício na forma 4H-SiC dopado tipo . O transporte dos elétrons de condução no semicondutor 4H-SiC foi obtido utilizando uma equação diferencial de movimento baseada na lei de força com adaptações quânticas, obtendo-se a mobilidade em função da intensidade e direção do campo elétrico aplicado e da temperatura. Foi constatado um aumento linear da velocidade em função do campo elétrico e uma diminuição não linear da mesma com o aumento da temperatura. A maior mobilidade ocorre quando a direção do campo elétrico aplicado é perpendicular ao eixo cristalico “ ” do cristal semicondutor 4H-SiC.
Review: TINGKAT KEPATUHAN DAN PERILAKU SOSIAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT SAMARINDA
Authors: Prabowo Wisnu Cahyo , Agustina Risna 
Published: September 2022

Kota Samarinda merupakan Ibukota Provinsi Kalimantan Timur yang dapat dijadikan rangkuman tingkat kesehatan masyakrakat Kalimantan Timur. Aspek kepatuhan dan perilaku sosial masyarakat samarinda dalam peningkatan kesehatan sangat berhubungan dengan kebijakan pemerintah kota Samarinda melalui kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh dinas kesehatan kota samarinda. Adanya dukungan penuh dari keluarga, pendidikan, sosial masayarakat dan lingkungan masih menjadi harapan utama dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas kesehatan dan hidup masyarakat Samarinda. Tantangan utama dinas pemerintah melalui Dinas Kesehatan Kota Samarinda dalam peningkatan kepatuhan dan perilaku tersebut dapat diarahkan kemasalah kesehtan utama seperti pada penggunaan obat antibiotik, pelayanan kesehatan pada masyarakat golongan lansia dan penderita penyakit kanker.
Observation on some Palynological contributions to Indian Stratigraphy
Authors: Venkatachala B.S. 
Published: September 2022

Important palynological contributions to Indian stratigraphy during the last two decades are reviewed.
The Vindhyan sediments as well as sediments met with in the sub-surface of Ganga valley are assigned a Pre-Tremadocian age.
The Talchir, Karhrbari, Barakar and Barren measure and Raniganj sediments are distinguishable on palynofloras. A distinct floral break is observed at the Panchet Series which is here considered as an evidence of Middle Gondwanas. The Upper Gondwana palynofloras are well studied and can be differentiated from the Middle and Lower Gondwana palynofloras. Two distinct assemblages in the Upper Gondwanas are recognised besides a distinct Albian-assemblage known from the Dalmiapuram formation in the Cauvery basin.
Reworked Permian pollen encountered in Mesozoic sediments of Kutch, Cauvery and Godavari basins and Tertiary sediments of Assam and lignites of Cannanore are of significance in palaeogeographical considerations.
Lower Krol sediments from Nainital are assigned a Lower Triassic age.
On the basis of palynofloras the Supratrappean beds at Matanumadh, Kutch, and the Cherra formation, Assam, are assigned a Palaeocene age. Tertiary sediments of Himalayan foot hills are classified according to palynoflora.
Neolithic plants economy at Chirand, Bihar
Authors: Vishnu-Mittre  
Published: September 2022

Remains of food plants from the bottom layers of Neolithic horizon at Chirand near Patna, Bihar, comprise lentil, barley, rice, Pisum arvense, etc. These constitute the first record of Neolithic plant economy from North India. The Neolithic plant remains known from Burzahom in the Kashmir Valley are of weeds associated with cultivation.
From a series of C14 dates at this site, it appears that the bottom layers are younger (405 B.C. - 1570 B.C.) than the overlying layers (1675-1750 B.C.). If no discrepancies arc involved, the bottom layers from which the plant remains have been discovered may be dated around 3000-4000 B.C.
Fossil dinoflagellates across Maestrichtian-Danian boundary in Lower Assam, India
Authors: Jain K.P. , Sah S.C.D. , Singh R.Y. 
Published: September 2022

An analysis of palynological samples, collected from Dawki and Cherrapunji areas in Shillong Plateau, Lower Assam, have revealed the occurrence of both miospores and paytoplankton. The samples represent three different formations, viz., Jadukata, Mahadek and Langpar. Present account deals with the taxonomic study of dinoflagellates and acritarchs with a discussion on the age of these formations. Microplankton forms recovered have been described under 21 recognisible genera and 19 species. Out of these, 9 species are new.
Jadukata and Mahadek formations have been assigned an Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) age whereas Langpar Formation has been dated Palaeocene (Danian).
Compositae versus Gramineae in pollen analysis
Authors: Salgado-Abouriau Maria Lea 
Published: September 2022

Three grass pollen minima are shown in the pollen analysis from a fluvio-glacial terrace. Geological and palynological data suggest that the first minimum (12,600 BP) was probably due to very cold climate following deglaciation of the region. The second minimum (12,250-11,900 BP), simultaneous with tree pollen maximum, was probably due to the scarcity of grasses in the adjacent region which was mostly occupied by forest. The third minimum, occurring at the same time as the great increase of Compositae pollen is found at the uppermost level, close to the soil surface, suggesting contamination from modern pollen.
Comparison between modern and old pollen assemblages has shown that the pollen now being deposited present higher Compositae and lower Gramineae pollen frequency than in the past. Geological, palynological and archaeological evidences suggest that this reversion in the pollen dominants was caused by the intense use of the land, specially by the introduction of cattle in the last 400 years. If overgrazing of the grassland can somehow increase the number of Compositae plants, a new method to detect the beginning of cattle raise may be developed.
Occurrence of the genus Yabeiella oishi in the Jabalpur Formation
Authors: Sukh-Dev  
Published: September 2022

Leaf fragments described earlier by Bose and Sukh-Dev (1960) as Nipaniophyllum hirsutum (Pentoxyleae) from Bansa (Lower Cretaceous) are now identified as leaves of the genus Yabeiella Oishi on finding a better specimen with venation and cuticle. Thus, as had been reported. the Pentoxyleae is not yet found in the Jabalpur Formation.
The diagnosis of the genus Yabeiella is also emended here. The genus resembles most with the leaflets of Stangeria paradoxa (a living Cycad) in venation and some other characters. However, its systematic position is still open.
Cycadophytic leaves from Jurassic - Lower Cretaceous rocks of India
Authors: Bose M.N. , Banerji J. 
Published: September 2022

Under Cycadophytic leaves, various Indian species of Taeniopteris Brongniart, Morrisia Bose, Cycadites Brongniart, Anomozamites Schimper, and Pterophyllum Brongniart have been described here. The study is based on specimens described or figured since 1850 and a large number of specimens collected during the last two decades from the Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous rocks of India.
It has been observed that the genera mentioned above are most abundant in some of the localities of the Rajmahal Hills. They are completely missing in most of the undoubted Lower Cretaceous beds of India. So far only a single species, viz., Pterophyllum princeps Oldham & Morris is known from the Lower Cretaceous beds of Than, Gujarat.
Palynology of the Pinjor Formation (Upper Siwalik) Exposed near Chandigarh, India
Authors: Saxena R.K. , Singh H.P. 
Published: September 2022

The paper deals with the systematic description and discussion of the palynoflora recovered from the Pinjor Formation near Chandigarh. A total of 19 genera and 23 species have been recovered. Of these, two species are new.
The study of the Pinjor assemblage reveals that the spores and pollen grains may belong to 11 families, viz., Cyatheaceae, Schizaeaceae, Parkeriaceae, Podocarpaceae, Pinaceae, Palmae, Liliaceae, Gramineae, Magnoliaceae, Proteaceae and Oleaceae. The occurrence of reworked Eocene phytoplanktons has been discussed. The significance of the assemblage has also been commented upon.
Palmoxylon siltherensis sp. nov. from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Mandala District, Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Ambwani K. 
Published: September 2022

A fossil palm wood, Palmoxylon siltherensis sp. nov., collected from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Shahpura near the village Silther in Mandla District has been described. The fossil wood is characterized by the compact ground parenchyma and presence of one metaxylem vessel in the fibrovascular bundles.
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Sporae-dispersae and correlation of Gondwana sediments in Johilla coalfield, Son Valley Graben, Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Tiwari R.S. , Ram-Awatar  
Published: September 2022

The dispersed spores and pollen grains preserved in the sediments exposed along Johilla River Section, Ganjra Nala Section and in three bore-cores, viz., JHL-23, JHL-24, JHL-25, in Johilla Coalfield have been described. The rich miofloral assemblage consists of 58 genera and 126 species, out of which seven species are new on the basis of their morphological characters. These are - Callumispora paliensls, C. saksenae, Osmundacidites baculatus, Dentatispora mammoida, D. reticulata, Gondisporites reticulatus and Lunatisporites paliensis.
On the basis of the composition of spores and pollen grains, it has been concluded that the South Rewa Gondwana Basin shows a broader relationship with equivalent strata in other basins of India. In general, the monosaccate pollen has a better representation in the Talchir as well as Barakar sediments which is suggestive of relatively cooler conditions than those in Damodar Valley. Six palynological zones have been identified on the basis of quantitative analysis.
Panandhro lignite from Kutch (Gujarat), India: Petrological nature, genesis, rank and sedimentation
Authors: Misra B.K. , Navale G.K.B. 
Published: September 2022

Biopetrological investigation of four lignite seams and associated sediments of Lower Eocene (Ypresian) age from Panandhro Lignite field, district Kutch, Gujarat reveals that the lignite seams, under normal reflected light, are rich in huminite macerals with subordinate amounts of liptinite and inertinite macerals. Associated mineral matter (early diagenetic pyrite, calcite, clay and quartz) are low to moderately high. Under blue light excitation, they have quite high liptinite macerals formed chiefly of liptodetrinite and resinite. Fluorinite is sporadic and exsudatinite is rare. Alginite (Botryococcus and Pleurocapsa) are common to frequent. The rank of the lignite seams and associated sediments varies between R0 max. 0.43 to 0.44 per cent probably in response to persistently low geothermal gradient since Eocene and also shallow depth of burial. The lignite seams were formed mainly from autochthonous mangrove-mixed angiospermous forest vegetation with prolific undergrowths growing under humid tropical climate. Nonperennial herbs and shrubs, especially the pteridophytes, were mostly responsible for the formation of in situ inertinite macerals during dry periods and/or periodic lowering of water table. The peat accumulation for Seam Nos. 1, 2 and 4 took place under highly anaerobic and elevated pH (> 6) conditions of the swamp water which favoured precipitation of high amount of syngenetic pyrite and calcite. With the result vegetal matter were subjected to high microbial degradation and a fair amount of plant-derived mineral matter were released in situ for incorporation in the ancient peat. On the other hand, formation of Seam No.3 was from a peat that accumulated under conditions favourable for vegetal preservation with relatively low pH of the swamp water. Its higher pyrite content is the result of leaching from the overlying highly pyriteous grey shales. It has been presumed that minor parting bands associated with lignite seams were formed in situ from severe degradation of organic matter. The formation of authigenic partings caused splitting of a single basal seam into three separate ones which may be considered as parts of as a single composite seam. The lignite seams were formed in a lagoon from rheotrophic peat swamp near the then existing shore-line; the brackish water influence appears to have been significant.
The petrographic composition suggests that the lignite Seam Nos. 1 and 4 can be utilized better for the manufacture of organic chemicals, and the high amount of pyrite in lignite seams and associated sediments can be used for the production of sulphuric acid or even fertilizers.
Triassic flora of India-a transition
Authors: Srivastava S.C. , Manik S.R. 
Published: September 2022

Extensive floral modifications occurred from Late Palaeozoic to Triassic (Early Mesozoic) Period. Differentiation of Permian and Triassic strata in the Indian subcontinent has been done mostly on lithological, palaeontological and palaeobotanical grounds, but recent investigations on Triassic succession in the Damodar Basin (Panchet Formation), South Rewa Basin (Tiki and Parsora formations), Satpura Basin (Mahadeva Formation) and Pranhita-Godavari Basin (Maleri Formation) have demonstrated gradual changes in palaeofloristics from Early Triassic to Late Triassic. The concept that there was a sudden change in the composition of megaflora from the Late Palaeozoic to Early Triassic reflecting a floral break is modified in the light of palaeofloral data accumulated from various Triassic formations.
In Peninsular India, the megaflora of Late Permian Period is usually dominated by glossopterids and their representative taxon Glossopteris continued further in Permo-Triassic contact associated with some newly emerged forms like the genus Dicroidium, which dominated the vegetation and thrived for nearly 30 million years. In the early part of Triassic, Dicroidium appeared in a very low frequency in association of Lepidopteris but towards the
mid-part of Triassic it exhibited overwhelming dominance and superseded the Glossopteris flora. As a result the seed-bearing plants possessing pinnate leaves appeared on the floristic scene and lasted throughout the Triassic time. They started declining in the Late Triassic giving way to the cycadean and coniferous forms which later constituted a considerable part of plant community during Jurassic-Cretaceous period. Dicroidium, its associates, and the seed taxon Savitrispermum, which were prolifically represented in the Gondwana continents during Triassic, vanished out. Pterophyllum, Pagiophyllum and Elatocladus were represented in abundance during Late Triassic, whereas the pteridospermous forms registered a decline. The presence of zamoid seed cones and archegoniate seeds became most distinguishing feature for the Late Triassic floral deposits. Gymnosperms were the main components of the flora associated with some lower plant groups. Seed plant groups attained potential value in defining the floral regions of this period. Thus, the Early Mesozoic flora contained new taxa, as well as those continuing from the Palaeozoic times. Systematic analysis has now shown that the transition from Permian-Early Triassic-Late Triassic was a gradual one.