bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FaktorFaktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Rumah Sakit Umum Delia Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Handayani Irma , Syahputra Siregar Ilham , Gusmita Riza 
Published: August 2022

Penyakit diare merupakan masalah kesehatan di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Menurut WHO dan UNICEF, terjadi sekitar 2 milyar kasus penyakit diare di seluruh dunia setiap tahun. Dari semua kematian anak balita karena penyakit diare, 78% terjadi di wilayah Afrika dan Asia Tenggara. Diare dapat terjadi dalam jangka pendek, yaitu hanya beberapa hari dan biasa di sebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri. Sedangkan diare kronis dapat berlangsung lebih lama, hingga lebih dari empat minggu sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya kematian. Diare merupakan salah satu gangguan pencernaan yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri seperti campylobacter, clostridum difficile, escherichia coli, salmonella, dan shigella yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti faktor status gizi, sosial ekonomi, lingkungan, makanan yang terkontaminasi pada masa sapih, pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian diare pada balita di Rumah Sakit Umum Delia Kecamatan Selesai Kabupaten Langkat tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya diare pada balita di Rumah Sakit Umum Delia Tahun 2021 yaitu faktor status gizi sebanyak 70%.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL BERBASIS COSO PADA PEMBIAYAAN DI BANK NEGARA INDONESIA SYARIAH (STUDY KASUS PADA BANK NEGARA INDONESIA KCP INDRALAYA)
Authors: Hendrich Mahdi , Permana Kemas Welly Angga 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengendalian internal pada pembiayaan di Bank BNI Syariah KCP Indralaya. Dalam hal ini berguna untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang jelas mengenai pengendalian internal penyaluran pembiayaan yang diterapkan.
Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan yang mengambil satu objek penelitian yaitu Bank BNI Syariah KCP Indralaya dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif . Deskriptif kualitatif yang berupa kata-kata lisan dan tulisan tentang tingkah laku manusia yang bisa diamati. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi,Analisis data pada penelitian ini terdapat tiga jalur analisis data kualitatif, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem pengendalian internal pada pembiayaan di Bank BNI Syariah KCP Indralaya sudah cukup baik. Namun ada beberapa unsur-unsur dari Sistem Pengendalian Internal yang masih harus diperbaiki. Misalnya belum adanya khusus petugas Collection sehingga menimbulkan kinerja karyawan tidak begitu maksimal dan tingkat rasio Net Peforming Financing yang tinggi.
Modal Modal Usaha dan Karakteristik Wirausaha Sebagai Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Usaha Kecil Mikro Menengah (UMKM) Yang Di Moderasi Oleh Lama Usaha
Authors: . Saor Silitonga 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh modal usaha dan karakteristik wirausaha terhadap keberhasilan dengan lama usaha sebagai variabel moderasi pada UMKM di Kota. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 pelaku UMKM dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Sumber data menggunakan data primer melalui kuesioner kepada pelaku UMKM di Kota Gorontalo. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal usaha berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan UMKM. Karakteristik wirausaha berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap keberhasilan UMKM. Namun lama usaha tidak mempu berperan dalam memoderasi modal usaha dan karakteristik wirausaha terhadap keberhasilan UMKM.

Kata Kunci : Modal usaha,karakteristik wirausaha,lama usaha, keberhasilan usaha
Comparative evaluation of frictional resistance of extracoronal attachments of different designs and lengths in fixed partial denture
Authors: Barapatre Prajakta , Chauhan Radha , Shrivastava Rajeev , Sinha Abhyutthan , Gidwani Ankita , Tahalramani Anjali 
Published: August 2022

Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of different extracoronal attachment lengths and designs on frictional resistance and the vertical force required to create that resistance in fixed partial dentures (FPD). Setting and Design: Finite element analysis. Materials and Methods: Four manufacturers were considered for the FPD's extracoronal attachments because to their varying designs and length options (3 mm, 3.5 mm, 4 mm, 4.5 mm, and 5 mm). Catia V5 software was used to create 3D models of the samples and perform simulations on them. To simulate medical facilities, the application was adjusted to take into consideration the characteristics. The amount of frictional resistance and the required vertical force for that resistance were calculated by finite element analysis using ANSYS workbench 15.0. Statistical Analysis Used: ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test. Results: When compared to Panavia SA cements, the average microhardness of Variolink N resin cements was much higher (P 0.001). Compared to Panavia SA resin cements, the sorption/solubility of Variolink N cements was statistically substantially lower at the 0.05 level.
Impact of problem-based learning on nurse manager’s managerial competencies
Authors: Seada Abeer Mohamed , Etway Eman Abd Elalim , El-Shafay Sawsan El-Sayed Ahmed 
Published: August 2022

Background: In the rapid changing environment, health organizations are facing greater challenges, which increase the importance to promote problem based learning to overcome daily work problem, and to stay competitive. The ability to create problem based learning at work is depending on knowledge and experience of individuals, which is used to solve ill structure and new problems and generate innovative solution. Aim: To examine the impact of problem-based learning on nurse manager’s managerial competencies at New El-Kasr ElAiny Teaching Hospital. Design: Quasi – experimental design was utilized in this study. Subject: a purposive sample of nurse mangers who working at intensive care units (N=30). Setting: Study was carried out in all intensive care units at New El-Kasr ElAiny Teaching Hospital. Tools: Three tools were used for data collection: Problem-based learning knowledge questionnaire (25) questions, Problem-Based Learning Skills Questionnaire (23items), and managerial competencies observational checklist (65) items. Results: There was a statistical significant difference in total PBL knowledge test scores (F = 383.53, P = 0.0001*), as well as in mean scores of total PBL skills (F= 20477.6, P = 0.0001*) among nurse managers during different periods of assessment.
Evaluate IL-10 level and gene polymorphism in β-Thalassemia patients with related to microbial infection and disease outcome
Authors: Jabbar Murtadha Rahi , Darweesh Mayyada F. 
Published: August 2022

Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder inherited from the parent with unusual production of hemoglobin, infectious complications, immune abnormalities and iron overload with related to organ damage that consider a chief causes of morbidity and mortality. So this study aimed to evaluate the important causative agents and the role of IL-10 gene polymorphism in progressive disease. A Case-control study was performed to 46 Beta-thalassemia patients attended to inherited blood center in AL-Zahraa teaching hospital with group of 30 healthy individual as control. Blood sample was collected from all patients and control. IL-10 level were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Singule nucleotide polymorphism detected by ARMS-PCR technique. The result shown that 46(46% ) patients with thalassemia , the male higher than female with frequency (65%), according to infection 32(70%) were TTI with HCV a most common pathogen 19(41 %).This study explain that serum level of IL-10 is significantly higher among patients with thalassemia (98±27.53)pg/ml compared to healthy control (10.67±1.49) pg\ml and was higher in HCV infected patients (121.56 ±32.60)pg/ml than non-infected with HCV record ( 73.61± 18.29) pg/ml.
CINTA KASIH SUAMI-ISTRI SEBAGAI FONDASI KEHIDUPAN KELUARGA KRISTIANI
Authors: Moa Antonius , Hewen Yordianus Pajo 
Published: August 2022

The development of time which becoming more modern, exposes married couples to various opportunities and challenges to build Christian family life. The development of the modern world which is marked by very rapid progress in the fields of science and technology not only has a very positive impact but also has a very negative impact on the realization of Christian family life. The magnitude of the negative impact that has occurred has resulted in many Christian families, especially Christian husbands and wives, experiencing difficulties in realizing their essence as a communion of love. Responding to situations like this, the Church is required to continuously proclaim and awaken Christian families, especially married couples, about the love of God as the basis, power, direction and goal of Christian family life. Pope Francis through the Apostolic Exhortation Amoris Laetitia invites married couples as main actors in building a Christian family to always cultivate their love as the foundation of Christian family life. Because the strength of the Christian family lies in the ability of married couples to experience and manifest and teach God's love in Christian family life. That means, God's love which is manifested in the love of husband and wife becomes the determining foundation in building the Christian family as a communion of love.
The Mental Health and Well-being Effects of Wildfire Smoke: A Scoping Review
Authors: Eisenman David P. , Galway Lindsay P. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
BackgroundSmoke from wildfires is a growing public health risk due to the enormous amount of smoke related pollution that is produced and can travel thousands of kilometers from its source. While many studies have documented the physical health harms of wildfire smoke, less is known about the effects on mental health and well-being. Understanding the effect of wildfire smoke on mental-health and well-being is crucial as the world enters a time in which wildfire smoke events can spread long distances past the immediate burn for prolonged periods of time. The aim of this scoping review is to review the existing information on wildfire smoke’s impact on mental health and well-being and to develop a model for understanding the pathways in which wildfire smoke may contribute to mental health distress. MethodsWe conducted searches using PubMed, Medline, Embase, Google, Scopus, and ProQuest for 1990-2022. These searches yielded 200 articles with 16 publications meeting inclusion criteria following screening and eligibility assessment and 3 more from the bibliographies of these articles were included for a total of 19 publication. ResultsOur review suggests that exposure to wildland smoke may have mental health impacts, particularly in episodes of chronic and persistent smoke events, but the evidence is inconsistent and limited. Qualitative studies disclose a wider range of impacts across multiple mental health and well-being domains. The potential pathways connecting wildfire smoke with mental health and well-being may operate at several levels including the physiological, physical, psychological, emotional, social, practical, and ecological. ConclusionsWe identify several priorities for future research: 1) applying more rigorous methods to generate more robust conclusions about the mental health and well-being impacts of wildfire smoke; 2) differentiating between mental illness or probable mental illness on the one hand and emotional well-being on the other; 3) identifying the contextual factors that set the stage for mental health and well-being effects, and; 4) identifying the causal processes that link wildfire smoke to mental health and well-being effects. The pathways model we provide can serve as a basis for further research and for mental-health and well-being protection interventions.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN TENAGA KERJA REKAM MEDIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ABK-KES DI RSAU LANUD
Authors: Nuraini Fitri , Hidayati Meira 
Published: August 2022

Latar belakang: Petugas rekam medis di RSAU Lanud Sulaiman dengan Rumah Sakit tipe D, denagan terdapat 6 orang petugas rekam medis, dengan rata-rata total 100 pasien yang terdaftar setiap hari. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengurangi beban kerja petugas rekam medsi dengan alasan masih banyaknya petugas rekam medis yang mengerjakan tugas rangkap sehingga terkadang pekerjaan tidak optimal dan sering kali petugas kelelahan. Metode: Jenis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif, yaitu menggunakan metode pendekatan secara Cross sectional yaitu semua variable penelitian diamati secara langsung pada yang bersamaan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah petugas rekam medis. Hasil: Penelitian ini berdasarkan hasil hitung ABK-Kes Jam kerja petugas rekam medis di RSAU Lanud Sulaiman tersedia jam kerja shift pagi 1960 jam kerja/tahun atau 117600 menit/tahun dan jam kerja shift malam 2352 jam kerja/tahun atau 141120 menit/tahun.. Diskusi: Kepada pimpinan agar memenuhu petugas SDM sesuai dengan proporsi kerja dan dapat di evaluasi kembali. Dan Perlu menetapkan job description atau uraian jabatan dengan jelas ke pada petugas rekam medis agar menciptakan kondisi kerja menjadi lebih optimal dan waktuk untuk mengerjakan tugas mashing-masing menjadi lebih efisien.
Direito à educação: uma análise de sua efetividade na educação básica do estado de Minas Gerais a partir do ensino remoto emergencial adotado na pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Arantes Leila Cristina , Vieira Júnior Niltom 
Published: August 2022

O direito à educação é assegurado a todos conforme expressamente previsto na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988. No entanto, assim como em diversos outros setores, a educação sofreu e ainda tem sofrido os impactos do isolamento social decorrido da Pandemia de COVID-19, a qual encontrou no ensino remoto emergencial uma forma de minimizar os danos causados. Assim, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a efetividade do direito à educação na educação básica do Estado de Minas Gerais a partir do Ensino Remoto Emergencial adotado na Pandemia de COVID-19. O presente artigo trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva de natureza quanti-qualitativa realizada a partir de revisão integrativa da literatura e análise de dados secundários. A partir dos resultados obtidos, foi possível constatar, que a efetividade do direito à educação se viu mitigada na Educação Básica do Estado de Minas Gerais a partir do ERE adotado na Pandemia de COVID-19.
The role of asymmetrical prominent veins sign in early neurological deterioration of acute ischemic stroke patients
Authors: Huang Kuankuan , Liu Jianfang , Yun Wenwei , Cao Yin , Zhang Min 
Published: August 2022

Background and purposeAsymmetrical prominent veins sign (APVS) often appears on susceptibility-weighted angiography (SWAN) images in patients with acute stroke. Early neurological deterioration (END) is highly correlated with survival prognosis in patients with ischemic stroke. This study sought to explore the relationship between APVS and END in patients with acute stroke.MethodsThe subjects retrospectively enrolled in this study were patients with acute ischemic stroke in the middle cerebral artery supply area. All patients underwent head MRI, including the SWAN sequence, within 7 days of stroke symptom onset. END was defined as clinical deterioration or recurrence within 72 h after ischemic stroke. The volume of infarction on diffusion-weighted imaging was measured. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to analyze the relationship between APVS and END. Spearman correlation between APVS grades and infarct volume, white matter hyperintensity (WMH) volume, and offending vessel were also analyzed.ResultsA total of 157 patients with middle cerebral artery infarct between September 2018 and April 2020 were included in the study. APVS appeared on MRI in 84 of 157 patients, and 34 of 157 patients were diagnosed with END. In patients with END, the proportion of severe APVS was higher than in patients without END (P = 0.001, x2 = 14.659). Patients with END were older and had a larger volume of infarct and WMH than patients without END (all P &lt; 0.05). After adjustments were made for related risk factors of END, the severity of APVS was still related to END (OR = 2.56, 95% CI, 1.38–4.75; P for trend = 0.003). Spearman correlation showed that APVS grades were positively related to infarct volume (r = 0.289, P &lt; 0.001) and 3-month modified Rankin Scale score (r = 0.203, P = 0.011) and negatively related to offending vessels (r = −0.170, P = 0.034).ConclusionAPVS may be an important predictor of END in patients with acute ischemic stroke.
الأسس النظرية للأخلاق لدى الشيعة الإمامية
Authors: الحكيم محمد علي محمد رضا 
Published: August 2022

قسم القدماء الحكمة على قسمين، الحكمة النظرية وتبحث عما هو كائن، بينما تبحث الحكمة العملية عما ينبغي أن يكون. ولما كانت الحكمة العملية تتعلق بالإنسان فقط وبأفعاله الاختيارية تحديدا، فهي إذن ترتبط بالجانب العقلي من القوة الإدراكية وبالجانب الإرادي من القوة التنفيذية. من هنا قامت الدراسة على ثلاث مباحث، الأول يتناول رؤية الامامية لطبيعة القيمة الخلقية للفعل ومصدر الإلزام الخلقي، ويبحث الثاني في مجال الإرادة والاختيار في الفعل الإنساني، أما الثالث فيعنى بدراسة الواجب الأخلاقي. Old time scholars divided the Wisdom into two parts, theoretical wisdom searches for what is being, while practical wisdom seeks what it should be. Since practical wisdom relates only to human being and specifically to his own voluntary actions, it is thus connected to the mental aspect of cognitive power and the voluntary side of executive power. Hence, the study deals with three topics. The first deals with the vision of the Imamia Shiite scholars on the nature of the moral value of the action and the source of the moral compulsion. The second examines the field of will and choice in the human act. While the third topic is the study of moral duty.
حقوق المرآة العراقية بين النصوص القانونية والواقع الفعلي
Authors: حميدي علي هادي , المسلماوي رشا يحيى , عبد الكاظم رغد فلاح 
Published: August 2022

إن القاعدة الأساسية لحقوق الإنسان وحرياته تقوم على أساس مبدأ المساواة، ومبدأ عدم التمييز. وتتجسد حرية الفرد في أنه يستطيع عمل كل ما لا يلحق الضرر بالآخرين، ولا يمكن تعيين حدود تلك الحرية إلاّ بالقانون.يعد موضوع حقوق المرأة العراقية، من المواضيع المهمة في الوقت الحالي، نظراً لكثرة التحديات والانتهاكات التي تواجهها.وعلى الرغم من التنظيم الدقيق لحقوق المرأة العراقية في القرآن الكريم وفي الوثائق الدولية وفي التشريعات الوطنية، إلاّ أن هنالك الكثير من المؤشرات الواضحة على انتهاكها المستمر، وخاصة مع مخالفة مبادئ الشريعة الإسلامية من قبل بعض الثقافات الفرعية والزعامات التقليدية في المجتمع، وسوء تطبيق القواعد الدستورية، ومنظومة القوانين الوطنية الخاصة بحقوق الإنسان عامة وحقوق المرأة العراقية خاصة من قبل الجهات المختصة.ومن أهم النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها هي عدم إتاحة المجال المناسب لإشراك المرأة العراقية بصورة فاعلة ومؤثرة في الحياة السياسية، والنقابية، وإدارة المؤسسات العامة. ولم تتمكن المرأة العراقية لحد الآن من تشكيل قوة نسائية ضاغطة داخل مؤسسات الدولة أو خارجها، قادرة على الدفاع عن خصوصية قضايا ومشاكل وحقوق المرأة في مختلف المجالات. The basic rule of Human Rights and Freedoms is based on the principle of Equality and the principle of Non-Discrimination.The Freedom of the Individual is embodied in the fact that he can do whatever does not harm others, and the limits of that Freedom can only be set by Law.The issue of the rights of Iraqi Women is an important issue at this time because of it faces many challenges and violations.Despite the strict organization of the rights of Iraqi Women in the Holy Quran, in International Documents and in National Legislation, there are many clear indications of their continued violation, especially in violation of the principles of Islamic Law by some subcultures and traditional leaders in society, And National Laws on Human Rights, especially by the competent authorities.One of the most important Results was the lack of adequate access to effective participation of Iraqi Women in political, Professional Syndicate and Public Institution Management.Iraqi women have not yet been able to form a Women's Pressure group inside or outside State Institutions capable of defending thespecificity of issues, problems and rights of women in various fields.
STANDAR OPERASIONAL ROSEDUR (SOP) PENERBITAN IZIN REKOMENDASI PENELITIAN MAHASISWA DI DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Oktaviani Vina , S. Purba Charlyna 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini berangkat dari permasalahan keterlambatan Izin Rekomendasi Penelitian Mahasiswa yang diterbitkan pada Dinas Penananaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan standar operasional prosedur penerbitan izin rekomendasi penelitian mahasiswa di Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menganalisis data dari observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Dari analisis data yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa penyusunan Standar Operasional Prosedur Penerbitan Izin Rekomendasi Penelitian Mahasiswa di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Provinsi Kalimantan Barat menggunakan prinsip Standar Operasional Prosedur Administrasi Pemerintah yang sudah dilakukan telah baik, dibuktikan dengan konsistensi melakukan tahapan-tahapan berdasarkan prosedur yang ditetapkan, komitmen pelaksana dalam menjalankan tugas yang telah dtetapkan, tidak adanya perbaikan berkelanjutan dikarenakan isi dari prosedur tersebut dikatakan sudah baik. Didukung dengan prinsip mengikat yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayananan Terpadu Satu Pintu Provinsi Kalimantan Barat ialah petugas yang melaksanakan tahapan-tahapan Standar Operasional Prosedur sesuai dengan yang ditetapkan, prinsip dokumentasi yang dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Provinsi Kalimantan Barat khususnya pada Penerbitan Izin Rekomendasi Penelitian Mahasiswa yaitu dokumentasi dari bukti fisik izin yang sudah jadi. Selanjutnya pada pelaksanaan Penerbitan Izin Rekomendasi Penelitian Mahasiswa bahwa proses pembuatan Izin Rekomendasi Penelitian Mahasiswa dilaksanakan sesuai Standar Operasional Prosedur berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Kepala DPMPTSP/115/2017 tentang Penetapan Standar Operasional Prosedur, dibuktikan dengan alur pembuatan izin yang sesuai prosedur, hanya saja masih ada izin yang terlambat karena kendala dari Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Teknis yang terlambat memberikan surat pertimbangan teknis.