bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani yang efektif dan berkualitas
Authors: Iswanto Ari , Widayati Esti 
Published: March 2022

Belajar adalah mengajar siswa menggunakan prinsip-prinsip pendidikan dan teori-teori belajar merupakan penentu utama keberhasilan pendidikan. Pendidikan jasmani merupakan instrumen yang efektif untuk mendidik peserta didik, pendidikan jasmani merupakan komponen kunci untuk mencapai pendidikan yang berkualitas dan menjadi bagian integral dari pembelajaran sepanjang hidup. Pendidikan jasmani merupakan sarana untuk mendorong perkembangan keterampilan motorik, kemampuan jasmani, pengetahuan dan penalaran, penghayatan nilai (sikap, mental-emosional-religius dan sosial), serta pembiasaan untuk menjalani gaya hidup sehat untuk merangsang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang seimbang. Tidak ada yang lengkap tanpa kehadiran pendidikan pendidikan jasmani, dan tidak ada pendidikan jasmani yang berkualitas dengan konsep pembelajaran yang memiliki inovasi sangat tinggi dan penuh improvisasi, seorang guru dalam menjalankan tugasnya sebagai seorang guru. Pembelajaran juga membutuhkan guru penjas dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugasnya agar benar-benar efektif sehingga akan menjadi pendidikan yang baik dan berkualitas, terutama pemanfaatan waktu ketika proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Effective and high-quality physical education learning AbstractLearning is teaching students use educational principles and theories of learning are a major determinant of educational success. Physical education is an effective instrument for educating students, physical education is a kay component to achieve quality education and become an integral part of learning throughout life. Physical education is a medium, to encourage the development of motor skills, physical ability, knowledge and reasoning, appreciation of values (attitudes, mental-emotional-religious and social), and habituation to lead healthy lifestyles to stimulate growth and balanced development. Nothing is complete without the presence of the education of physical education, and there is no qualified physical education without learning concepts that have a very high innovation and is full of improvisation, a teacher in carrying out his duties as a teacher. Learning also requires a physical education teacher in implementing the tasks to be truly effective it will be a good education and good quality, especially the use of time when progress learning process.
Studi meta analisis cedera pada pemain bola basket
Authors: Siswantoyo Siswantoyo , Ndayisenga Japhet , Putro Kukuh Hardopo 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi semua cedera muskuloskeletal dan sendi, penyebab umum dan perawatannya untuk mejadi perhatian bagi pelatih bola basket, untuk merawat siswa dan atlet mereka sesuai dengan trauma yang dialami, tetapi juga peringatan untuk pelatih dari berbagai cabang olahraga lain yang banyak menggunakan sendi lutut dan ankle, dan untuk menunjukkan kepada para peneliti sudut pandang yang belum diteliti. Studi meta analisis dengan literature review dari 50 artikel yang diterbitkan di jurnal internasional yang berbeda terkait dengan ilmu olahraga dari Q4 ke atas dengan pengambilan sampel secara acak. Data dianalisis menurut epidemiologi cedera olahraga pada bola basket. Hasil Total, 50 artikel dipilih. Sebanyak 1.8275 cedera yang diamati, sebagian besar terjadi pada tungkai bawah 718 (3,92%) cedera lutut, 12030 (93,18%) cedera pergelangan kaki (ankle) dan 1.094, (5,96%) cedera lainnya. Anak-anak, remaja (atlet), dan lansia lebih sering mengalami cedera kepala dibandingkan dengan usia lainnya. META ANALYSE STUDY OF THE COMMON INJURIES OF BASKETBALL PLAYERS AbstractsThe aims of this literature review was to identify all musculoskeletal and joints injuries, their common causes, and their treatments in order to pay attention to the basketball teachers, to take care for their students and athletes according to the trauma, but also a warning for the coach trainers of the different disciplines that require a lot of knee and ankle joints, and to show to the researchers the angles which are not yet solicit by the research. Meta analyse study with literature review of 50 articles published in different international journal related to sport science from Q4 and above by random sampling. Data were analysed according to the general epidemiology of sports injuries in basketball. Results In total, 50 articles were selected. A total of 18275 injuries were observed, most of them occurred in the lower limbs 718 (3,92%) Knee injuries,12030(93,18%) ankle injuries and 1094, (5,96%) others injuries. Children, adolescents ( athlete), and elders received head injuries more often compared with the other age.
Understanding the Relationship Between Mood Symptoms and Mobile App Engagement Among Patients With Breast Cancer Using Machine Learning: Case Study
Authors: Baglione Anna N , Cai Lihua , Bahrini Aram , Posey Isabella , Boukhechba Mehdi , Chow Philip I 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundHealth interventions delivered via smart devices are increasingly being used to address mental health challenges associated with cancer treatment. Engagement with mobile interventions has been associated with treatment success; however, the relationship between mood and engagement among patients with cancer remains poorly understood. A reason for this is the lack of a data-driven process for analyzing mood and app engagement data for patients with cancer.ObjectiveThis study aimed to provide a step-by-step process for using app engagement metrics to predict continuously assessed mood outcomes in patients with breast cancer.MethodsWe described the steps involved in data preprocessing, feature extraction, and data modeling and prediction. We applied this process as a case study to data collected from patients with breast cancer who engaged with a mobile mental health app intervention (IntelliCare) over 7 weeks. We compared engagement patterns over time (eg, frequency and days of use) between participants with high and low anxiety and between participants with high and low depression. We then used a linear mixed model to identify significant effects and evaluate the performance of the random forest and XGBoost classifiers in predicting weekly mood from baseline affect and engagement features.ResultsWe observed differences in engagement patterns between the participants with high and low levels of anxiety and depression. The linear mixed model results varied by the feature set; these results revealed weak effects for several features of engagement, including duration-based metrics and frequency. The accuracy of predicting depressed mood varied according to the feature set and classifier. The feature set containing survey features and overall app engagement features achieved the best performance (accuracy: 84.6%; precision: 82.5%; recall: 64.4%; F1 score: 67.8%) when used with a random forest classifier.ConclusionsThe results from the case study support the feasibility and potential of our analytic process for understanding the relationship between app engagement and mood outcomes in patients with breast cancer. The ability to leverage both self-report and engagement features to analyze and predict mood during an intervention could be used to enhance decision-making for researchers and clinicians and assist in developing more personalized interventions for patients with breast cancer.
Patient-Level Fall Risk Prediction Using the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership’s Common Data Model: Pilot Feasibility Study
Authors: Jung Hyesil , Yoo Sooyoung , Kim Seok , Heo Eunjeong , Kim Borham , Lee Ho-Young , Hwang Hee 
Published: March 2022

Background
Falls in acute care settings threaten patients’ safety. Researchers have been developing fall risk prediction models and exploring risk factors to provide evidence-based fall prevention practices; however, such efforts are hindered by insufficient samples, limited covariates, and a lack of standardized methodologies that aid study replication.

Objective
The objectives of this study were to (1) convert fall-related electronic health record data into the standardized Observational Medical Outcome Partnership's (OMOP) common data model format and (2) develop models that predict fall risk during 2 time periods.

Methods
As a pilot feasibility test, we converted fall-related electronic health record data (nursing notes, fall risk assessment sheet, patient acuity assessment sheet, and clinical observation sheet) into standardized OMOP common data model format using an extraction, transformation, and load process. We developed fall risk prediction models for 2 time periods (within 7 days of admission and during the entire hospital stay) using 2 algorithms (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator logistic regression and random forest).

Results
In total, 6277 nursing statements, 747,049,486 clinical observation sheet records, 1,554,775 fall risk scores, and 5,685,011 patient acuity scores were converted into OMOP common data model format. All our models (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve 0.692-0.726) performed better than the Hendrich II Fall Risk Model. Patient acuity score, fall history, age ≥60 years, movement disorder, and central nervous system agents were the most important predictors in the logistic regression models.

Conclusions
To enhance model performance further, we are currently converting all nursing records into the OMOP common data model data format, which will then be included in the models. Thus, in the near future, the performance of fall risk prediction models could be improved through the application of abundant nursing records and external validation.
Konstruksi Plasmid Pengekspresi Antigen Gag dan Protein Penghantar VP22 untuk Pengembangan Vaksin HIV-1
Authors: Remelia Melinda , Bela Budiman , Widyaningtyas Silvia Tri , Ibrahim Fera 
Published: March 2022

The endogenous HIV-1 vaccine based on Gag protein is expected to stimulate the immune response of CD8+ T cells (cytotoxic). The Gag protein that has been produced by the E.coli prokaryote system is an exogenous antigen. The fusion of VP22 protein is expected to deliver Gag antigen into the cytoplasm of cell, observed by eGFP markers. Sequences of VP22 (114 pb), GagHIV-1 (1506 pb), and eGFP (733 pb) were inserted into the pQE80L, respectively. The recombinant protein was expressed in the E.coli system and purified by the Ni-NTA method. Antigen delivery fused with VP22 and eGFP was observed with fluorescence and confocal microscopy. The recombinant plasmid constructs of protein expression eGFP, VP22-eGFP, GagHIV-1-eGFP, VP22-GagHIV-1-eGFP were verified by DNA sequencing according to the reference. The recombinant plasmid constructs of Gag HIV-1-eGFP and VP22-GagHIV-1-eGFP still need to be optimized so they can be expressed in the E.coli system. The recombinant protein VP22-eGFP (27.02 kDa) was succesfully obtained and fluorescent green (entered) into the cytoplasm and nucleus of vero cells. In addition to the HIV-1 vaccine, this recombinant plasmids pQE80L-eGFP and pQE80L-VP22-eGFP also have the potential to be used as tools in the development of endogenous vaccines for another viruses/microbes.
Abstrak
Vaksin endogen HIV-1 berbasis protein Gag diharapkan dapat menstimulus respons imun sel T CD8+ (sitotoksik). Protein Gag yang telah diproduksi dengan sistem prokariota E.coli merupakan antigen yang bersifat eksogen. Fusi protein VP22 diharapkan mampumenghantarkan antigen Gag masuk ke sitoplasma sel, diamati dengan marker eGFP. Sekuens VP22 (114 pb), GagHIV1 (1506 pb), dan eGFP (733 pb) telah diinsersikan pada vektor pQE80L. Protein rekombinan diekspresikan pada sistem E.coli dan dipurifikasi dengan metode Ni-NTA. Penghantaran antigen yang difusikan dengan VP22 dan marker eGFP diamati dengan mikroskop fluoresens dan konfokal. Konstruksi plasmid rekombinan pengekspresi protein eGFP, VP22-eGFP, GagHIV1-eGFP, dan VP22-GagHIV1-eGFP telah diverifikasi dengan sekuensing DNA sesuai dengan sekuen referensi. Plasmid rekombinan pengekspresi GagHIV1-eGFP dan VP22-GagHIV1-eGFP masih perlu dioptimasi agar dapat diekspresikan di sistem E.coli. Protein rekombinan VP22-eGFP (27,02 kDa) telah berhasil diperoleh serta berpendar fluoresens hijau (masuk) ke sitoplasma dan nukleus sel vero. Selain vaksin HIV-1, plasmid rekombinan pQE80L-eGFP dan pQE80L-VP22-eGFP juga berpotensi dapat digunakan sebagai ‘tools’ dalam pengembangan vaksin endogen dari virus atau mikroba lainnya.
Studi pada Wali Murid di Kota Magelang Provinsi Jawa Tengah: Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penolakan Imunisasi Measles Rubella
Authors: Asdika Zulfa Fatmawati Dwi , Martini Martini , Sutiningsih Dwi , Saraswati Lintang Dian 
Published: March 2022

Measles rubella (MR) is a highly contagious disease, rubella causes miscarriage or baby-ies born with congenital defects in the first trimester of pregnancy. The Ministry of Health recommends 95% of the population against rubella measles through the Measles Rubella Immunization Program. However, there is still MR immunization coverage below 95%, in the Magelang City. Public Health Center has coverage of MR was 83.56% and Magelang Selatan was 89.14%. The purpose of the study was to analyse the factors associated with rejection of MR immunization. Study design using cross sectional. 120 samples of parents from elementary, junior high school, and SLB were selected in Magelang Utara sub-district with simple random sampling. The variables that had a statistical- relationship with the status of immunization refusal of Measles Rubella (p < 0.05) were type of work, history of measles,level of knowledge, attitudes of student’s parent attitudes (p = 0,0001), perceived vulnerability (p = 0,0001), perceived severity (p = 0,0001), perceived benefits and barriers, environment support, family support, and school support. So that parents with poor knowledge have a 18.355 times greater chance of rejecting Measles rubella Immunization.
Abstrak
Measles rubella (MR) merupakan penyakit yang sangat menular, rubela mengakibatkan keguguran atau bayi lahir dengan cacat bawaan pada kehamilan trimester I. Kementerian Kesehatan menganjurkan kekebalan populasi terhadap penyakit campak rubela sebesar 95% melalui Program Imunisasi Measles Rubella. Cakupan MR di Kota Magelang Provinsi Jawa Tengah masih < 95%. Puskesmas Magelang Utara mempunyai cakupan MR sebesar 83,56%, dan Magelang Selatan sebesar 89,14%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penolakan imunisasi MR. Desain studi menggunakan potong lintang. Terpilih 120 sampel wali murid dari SD, SMP, dan SLB di Kecamatan Magelang Utara dengan simple random sampling. Variabel yang memiliki hubungan secara statistik dengan status penolakan imunisasi Measles Rubella adalah jenis pekerjaan, riwayat campak, tingkat pengetahuan, sikap wali murid (p=0,0001), persepsi kerentanan (p=0,0001), persepsi keparahan (p=0,0001), persepsi manfaat dan hambatan, dukungan lingkungan, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan sekolah. Wali murid dengan pengetahuan kurang baik memiliki peluang 18,355 kali lebih besar untuk menolak Imunisasi MR.
Gambaran Kualitas Pengelolaan Rantai Dingin Vaksin Meningitis di Wilayah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Setiawan Andri , Saraswati Lintang Dian , Adi Mateus Sakundarno , Udijono Ari 
Published: March 2022

Meningitis vaccine is a special vaccine given to protect prospective umrah or hajj pilgrims against meningitis. Storage of the meningitis vaccine that is not standard can result in spoilage of the vaccine, thereby reducing or eliminating its immune potential. So far there is no data describing the management of the meningitis vaccine cold chain in the province of Special Region Yogyakarta. The aim of the study was to describe the characteristics of cold chain management officers, the availability of cold chain equipment, the behavior of receiving vaccines, the behavior of storing vaccines, and the behavior of managing vaccine waste This study was descriptive observational of 20 cold chain management officers at the Port Health Office Clinic (KKP), clinics and hospitals administering meningitis vaccination in Special Region Yogyakarta province. The data were collected using a data collection technique in the form of questionnaires and observations in December 2019-June 2020. The results showed that there were no meningitis vaccination providers in Yogyakarta who had managed the vaccines cold chain management in accordance with immunization guidelines. It is concluded that there are no officers who have implemented cold chain management in accordance with the guidelines of the Ministry of Health. It is suggested that officers need to improve compliance in implementing cold chain management in accordance with the guidelines of the Ministry of Health.
Abstrak

Vaksin meningitis merupakan vaksin khusus yang diberikan untuk melindungi calon jamaah umrah atau haji terhadap penyakit meningitis. Penyimpanan vaksin meningitis yang tidak sesuai standar dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan vaksin sehingga menurunkan atau menghilangkan potensi kekebalannya. Sejauh ini belum ada data yang menggambarkan pengelolaan rantai dingin vaksin meningitis di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menggambarkan karakteristik petugas pengelola rantai dingin, ketersediaan peralatan rantai dingin, perilaku menerima vaksin, perilaku menyimpan vaksin, dan perilaku mengelola limbah vaksin. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional terhadap 20 petugas pengelola rantai dingin di klinik Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan (KKP) serta klinik dan rumah sakit penyelenggara vaksinasi meningitis di Provinsi Derah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik pengambilan data berupa angket dan observasi pada bulan Desember 2019–Juni 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belum ada penyelenggara vaksinasi meningitis di Yogyakarta yang melakukan pengelolaan rantai dingin vaksin sesuai dengan pedoman penyelenggaraan imunisasi. Disimpulkan bahwa belum ada petugas yang menerapkan pengelolaan rantai dingin sesuai dengan standar pedoman Kementerian Kesehatan. Disarankan agar petugas perlu meningkatkan kepatuhan dalam menerapkan pengelolaan rantai dingin sesuai dengan pedoman Kementerian Kesehatan.
Faktor Risiko Obesitas, Jenis Kelamin, dan Merokok pada Pasien Artritis Reumatoid terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi
Authors: Citraminata Shiany Henly , Warlisti Ika Vemilia , Setiawan Andreas Arie , Candra Aryu 
Published: March 2022

Cardiovascular disease is one of the comorbid in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which significantly affects the morbidity and mortality of patients with RA. Hypertension is a manifestation of progressive cardiovascular symptoms, which caused by endothelial dysfunction due to continuous inflammation in RA patients. The risk factors of hypertension in RA are obesity, gender, smoking, and consumption of an antihypertensive and antirheumatic drug (NSAIDs, glucocorticoids, and leflunomide). This research utilized a cross-sectional study to analyze the risk factors of obesity, gender, and smoking on hypertension in RA patients at RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. The weigh, height, and blood pressure of 24 RA patients (consist of 12 men and 12 women) who had been diagnosed with RA for at least one year were measured using the weight and height scales of GEA SMIC ZT-120 (with an accuracy of 0.1kg and 0.1cm) and mercury sphygmomanometer Riester Nova Ecoline (with an accuracy of 2 mmHg) respectively. The result showed that male RA patients (p = 0.041) were risk factors for hypertension. RA patients with smoking and obesity had a risk factor of 1.4 times (p = 0.043, OR = 1.395) and 1.9 times (p = 0.012, OR = 1.882) on the incidence of hypertension respectively
Abstrak
Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan salah satu komorbiditas Artritis Reumatoid (AR) yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas pasien AR. Hipertensi merupakan manifestasi dari kumpulan gejala kardiovaskular yang progresif. Hipertensi pada pasien AR disebabkan karena adanya disfungsi endotel akibat proses inflamasi yang berlangsung terus menerus. Beberapa faktor risiko hipertensi pada pasien AR yaitu, obesitas, jenis kelamin, kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi obat anti hipertensi, dan obat AR (obat antiinflamasi nonsteroid (OAINS), glukokortikoid, dan leflunomide). Penelitian ini merupakan studi belah lintang, bertujuan menganalisis faktor risiko obesitas, jenis kelamin, dan merokok pada pasien AR terhadap kejadian hipertensi di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Dua puluh empat (24) pasien AR (terdiri dari 12 pria dan 12 wanita) yang sudah terdiagnosis AR selama minimal 1 tahun dilakukan pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan (menggunakan timbangan berat badan dan tinggi badan merk GEA SMIC ZT-120 dengan ketelitian 0,1 kg dan 0,1 cm, dan tekanan darah (menggunakan tensimeter air raksa merk Riester Nova Ecoline dengan ketelitian 2 mmHg). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pasien AR pria (p = 0,041) merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya hipertensi. Pasien AR yang merokok dan obesitas secara berurutan berisiko 1,4 kali (p = 0,043, OR = 1,395) dan 1,9 kali (p = 0,012, OR = 1,882) terhadap kejadian hipertensi.
Stress Hyperglycemia Is Associated With an Increased Risk of Subsequent Development of Diabetes Among Bacteremic and Nonbacteremic Patients
Authors: Wang Xiansong , Cheng Frankie T.F. , Lam Thomas Y.T. , Liu Yingzhi , Huang Dan , Liu Xiaodong , Chen Huarong , Zhang Lin , Ali Yusuf , Wang Maggie H.T. , Yu Jun , Gin Tony , Chan Matthew T.V. , Wu William K.K. , Wong Sunny H. 
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE
Stress hyperglycemia is associated with an increased risk of diabetes among survivors of critical illness. We investigated whether patients without diabetes hospitalized for bacteremia or nonbacteremic diseases with transient stress hyperglycemia would have a higher risk of subsequent diabetes development compared with those who remained normoglycemic.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This retrospective observational study was conducted on 224,534 in-patients with blood culture records. Stress hyperglycemia was defined based on the highest random glucose level ≥7.8 mmol/L during the index admission period. Diagnosis of diabetes, as the primary end point of interest, was defined based on diagnostic codes, blood test results, or medication records. Differences in cumulative incidence and hazard ratios (HRs) of diabetes between groups were assessed using the Kaplan-Meier estimator and Cox regression.

RESULTS
After exclusion of patients with preexisting or undiagnosed diabetes or indeterminate diabetes status and propensity score matching, bacteremic patients with stress hyperglycemia had a significantly higher cumulative incidence of diabetes (HR 1.7, 95% CI 1.2–2.4) compared with those who remained normoglycemic. Stress hyperglycemia was further confirmed to be a diabetes predictor independent of age, sex, comorbidity, and other serological markers. For the nonbacteremic patients, stress hyperglycemia was similarly associated with a higher cumulative incidence of diabetes (HR 1.4, 95% CI 1.2–1.7).

CONCLUSIONS
Hospitalized patients with transient stress hyperglycemia had a higher risk of subsequent diabetes development compared with their normoglycemic counterparts. Recognition of an increased risk of diabetes in these patients can allow early detection and monitoring in their subsequent follow-ups.