bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estimation du potentiel de séquestration de carbone des aires protégées : cas de la Forêt Classée de Djoli-Kera, Tchad
Authors: Saradoum Goy , Félicité Temgoua Lucie , Mbaiakambeye Mbaidje Osée  , Tedou Francis Brice  Silatsa , Behimnan Allaissem 
Published: May 2022

L’évaluation de la capacité de stockage du carbone dans les forêts constitue un outil primordial de lutte contre les changements climatiques et de contribution au mécanise de réduction des émissions dues à la déforestation et la dégradation des forêts (REDD+). L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer le potentiel de séquestration du carbone des principaux types d’utilisation des terres (TUT) de la forêt classée de Djoli-kera, au Tchad. Les résultats des observations directes, des placettes de 50 mètres fois 50 mètres et des enquêtes socio-économiques effectuées auprès de 126 personnes nous ont permis d’identifier quatre principaux TUT : les espaces agricoles, les aires de pâturage intensif, les espaces fréquemment soumis aux feux de brousse et la savane arborée. Les stocks de carbone des bois morts et des ligneux vivants ont été calculés tandis que les stocks de carbone racinaire ont été évalués grâce au rapport racine/tige. La méthode utilisée pour l’estimation des stocks de carbone est celle non destructive qui utilise les équations mathématiques dites allométriques et qui intègrent des variables de diamètres et/ou de hauteurs. Les stocks de carbone estimés sont de 54,8 tC/ha dans les espaces agricoles, 102,04 tC/ha dans les espaces pâturés, 108,5 tC/ha dans la savane arborée et de 177,5 tC/ha dans les espaces soumis aux feux de brousse. Ces stocks de carbone correspondent respectivement aux quantités du CO2 atmosphérique séquestrées suivantes : 201,3 téq-CO2/ha ; 374,4 téq-CO2/ha ; 398,2 téq-CO2/ha et 651,6 téq-CO2/ha. Les familles qui présentent les valeurs les plus élevées de ces stocks sont les Fabaceae et Combretaceae. Sur le marché du carbone, le CO2 séquestré est susceptible de produire une valeur économique moyenne de la forêt estimée à 862 570 francs CFA (environ 1831 dollars canadiens) par hectare. La valeur économique totale de la forêt classée de Djoli-kera est alors estimée à 80 822 809 000 francs CFA (plus de 171 millions de dollars canadiens) en fonction du marché du carbone.
The role of the physiotherapist in pediatric obesity prevention: comparing experiences.
Authors: Mattiazzi Erica , Bolgeo Tatiana , Prosperi Antonella , Dagna Carlotta , Polverelli Marco , Di Matteo Roberta , Maconi Antonio 
Published: May 2022

Background. Obesity is an emerging issue with serious health consequences. It is preventable in pediatric settings through prevention projects and education about healthy lifestyles. The aim of the study is to analyze the problem and the methods of intervention, through the involvement of physiotherapists throughout Italy, and to explore the interest and sensitivity of Italian physiotherapists to the issue.
Study design. A cross-sectional survey of physiotherapists was conducted using a self-completed online questionnaire, from January to March 2020.
Materials and Methods. Literature analysis searching for national and international prevention strategies. Administration of a cognitive questionnaire to the pediatric GIS group.
Results. Ninety-five point seven percent of the interviewees had never taken part in projects dedicated to pediatric obesity. Three experiences emerged, but only two respondents made themselves available for interview. Ninety-four point four percent of the operators considered the contribution to the health problem useful and 82.2% of them expressed a real interest in the topic.
Conclusions. Physiotherapists should play an active role in planning interventions aimed at promoting and supporting healthy lifestyles from early childhood to early adulthood, starting even earlier during the prenatal and perinatal periods.
Bacterial Infections in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis: Prevalence, Predictors, and in-Hospital Mortality at a District Hospital in Ghana
Authors: Amoako Duah , Adjaye Frempong Asafu , Adjaye Sedina Asafu , Nkansah Adwoa Agyei , Francisca Duah , Poku Foster Osei , Boobi Daniel Ampofo 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundIn-patients with liver cirrhosis, bacterial infections are common with high in-hospital mortality. In Ghana, bacterial infections in liver cirrhosis patients and their impact on in-patient mortality are generally unknown. This study was conducted to define the prevalence, predictors, and treatment outcomes of cirrhotic patients with bacterial infections admitted to a district hospital in Ghana. MethodsPatients with liver cirrhosis hospitalized from 1st January, 2018 to 24th April, 2020 were consecutively recruited. The demographic data and clinical presentations of the patients were collected using standardized questionnaire. Full blood count, liver function test, renal function test, ascitic fluid analysis and culture, urinalysis and culture, hepatitis B surface antigen, anti-hepatitis C antibodies and abdominal ultrasound scans of the abdomen were conducted for all patients. ResultsThere were 110 (65.09%) males out of the 169 patients with a mean age of 47.10±12.88 years. The prevalence of infections was 42.01% (71/169). Out of 71 participants with infections, 59.15% (42/72) died. Fever, encephalopathy, high white cell count, Child-Pugh Class C and Blood urea nitrogen were independent predictors of bacterial infections ConclusionBacterial infection among the participants admitted to district hospital with liver cirrhosis was common with high in-hospital mortality.
Rwanda J Med Health Sci 2022;5(1):46-54
Knowledge and Utilization of Contraceptive Methods among Secondary School Female Adolescents in Rwamagana District, Rwanda
Authors: Ngerageze Innocent , Mukeshimana Madeleine , Nkurunziza Aimable , Bikorimana Emmanuel , Uwishimye Ernest , Mukamuhirwa Deborah , Mbarushimana Judith , Bahaya Florian , Nyirasafari Emerthe , Mukabizimana Janviere , Niyitegeka Perpetue , Mukandayisaba Delphine , Tuyishimire Marie Louise , Mukanoheli Vestine 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundAdolescent pregnancy is a global health concern. Many adolescent deaths occur due to early marriage and pregnancy. This study assessed knowledge and utilization of contraception among secondary school female adolescents at selected secondary schools in Rwamagana district.MethodsCross-sectional design using a self-administered questionnaire was conducted on 117 participants selected by simple random. Analysis used descriptive and inferential statistics at 95% confidence interval, employing SPSS Version 23. Dependent variable was the use of contraceptive and independent variables were socio-demographics and knowledge variables. Bivariate analysis assessed the association between independent and dependent variables. Multivariate analysis assessed the strength of association between dependent and independent variables by computing Odds Ratio. Results are presented in tables and figures. ResultsThe majority (88%) had heard of contraception, though knowledge about contraception was inadequate (61.54%). Level of contraceptive use was low (17%). The significant independent predictors of contraceptive use were the level of education, having heard of contraception, knowledge of source of contraception, and knowledge of specific contraception methods. ConclusionHearing about contraception, was not proportionately associated with knowledge or practicing contraception among the sexually active female adolescents. There is a need to enhance sex education, youth-friendly health services, and research.
Rwanda J Med Health Sci 2022;5(1):71-84
Study of the convergence of low cloudiness by the effect of ocean breeze using the regional climate model
Authors: Corrêa Cleber Souza , De Queiroz Antonio Paulo , Camillo Gerson Luiz 
Published: May 2022

This work sought to analyze in high resolution the downscaling of the global model Climate Forecast System Version 2 (CFSv2) by using the regional climate model RegCM-4.9. The precipitation fields were generated in two different domains and spatial resolution with 10 km and 3 km, for August to October 2020. The equatorial region of Northeast Brazil can be characterized by the complex dynamics that encompass atmospheric movements such as the existence of convergence at low levels of convective cloudiness and its diurnal effect on low cloud cover and its influence on evident precipitation. However, for meteorological scales with a daytime circle, the land-ocean breeze effect in the Gulf of Maranhão in this theoretical model of night convergence shows a peak between 6 to 9 am local time. This work seeks to recognize the existence of land-ocean breeze in Alcântara and its influence on the daytime precipitation cycle, its dynamics can influence aerospace activities by increasing convergence and, depending on its intensity, generating more intense rainfall in the coastal region even in the dry period, which corresponds to the most suitable period for the operational activities of the Alcântara Launch Center.
Prevalence of insulin resistance among hypertensive patients undergoing antihypertensive therapy
Authors: Rane Dr. Tejas , Thorat Dr. Sanjay T. , Kulkarni Dr. Akshay R. , Avhad Dr. Aniket B. , Mankar Dr. Parikshit , Kaila Dr. Niyati 
Published: May 2022

Background: Hypertensive patients undergoing antihypertensive therapy are more prone to insulin resistance (IR). Thus, it is essential to monitor its prevalence, metabolic consequences and to individualize antihypertensive therapy to negate its potential adverse effects. Therefore, the presented study assessed the prevalence of IR among hypertensive patients undergoing antihypertensive therapy. Methodology: This prospective study involved 200 patients of either sex, diagnosed with essential hypertension, and undergoing treatment. Data regarding age, gender, medical history, body mass index (BMI), and waist circumference were collected. Laboratory investigations for fasting blood sugar levels, serum fasting Insulin levels, lipid profile, and glycosylated hemoglobin were performed. Homeostatic model assessment of IR (HOMA IR) was calculated. Statistical analysis was performed by using R software (Version. 3.6.0). Results: The prevalence of IR in hypertensive nondiabetic patients was 39%. The mean age and BMI of patients were 58.70 ± 16.64 year and 23.10 ± 2.57 kg/m2, respectively. The mean fasting blood sugar levels were 108.24 ± 20.99 mg/ dl. The mean HOMA IR levels were >2.8. IR was more in users of beta?blockers than in angiotensin?converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and calcium channel blockers, as a significant association was observed between the class of hypertensive drugs and presence of IR (P < 0.05). A significant association (P < 0.05) was observed between the duration of hypertension and IR indicated by HOMA IR >2.5 in patients on beta?blockers and on ACE inhibitors. Conclusion: Antihypertensive drugs like beta?blockers decrease insulin sensitivity in hypertensive patients leading to increased prevalence of IR.
Wormian bones and nonsyndromic craniosynostosis: A comparative study using computed tomography
Authors: Furtado Leopoldo Mandic , Da Costa Val Filho José Aloysio , Toledo Simas Rayane , Dantas François , Holliday Julia Braga , Da Silva Costa Júlia , Dantas dos Santos Aieska Kellen 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Wormian bones (WB) are accessory bones positioned within the sutures or fontanelles. Although several studies have associated them with genetic disorders, ethnicity, and skull deformations, their relationship with nonsyndromic craniosynostosis (CS) has not been established, especially among Brazilians. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the incidence and association of WB with nonsyndromic CS in Brazilian children.
Methods: An observational and retrospective study was conducted using computed tomography with 3D reconstruction in Brazilian children aged <3 years to compare the incidence and number of WB between regular children (group 1) and those with nonsyndromic CS (group 2).
Results: A total of 140 children, comprising 62.9% boys (p < 0.001) with a mean age of 8.78 months, were included in this study. The most common types of CS were trigonocephaly (34; 48.6%), scaphocephaly (25; 35.7%), anterior plagiocephaly (5; 7.1%), posterior plagiocephaly (3; 4.2%), and brachycephaly (3; 4.2%). WB were more common in regular children (41; 58.6%) than in children with CS (28; 40.0%) (p = 0.028). Regular children had an average of 2.12 WB versus 1.32 WB in children with nonsyndromic CS (p = 0.024).
Conclusion: The significantly less incidence of WB in Brazilian children with nonsyndromic CS was quite different from that reported in other studies and could indicate the tendency of this disease to have disturbance in ossification of the cranial vault, the impact of ethnicity, and probably the lack of additional compensatory skull growth.
Surgical and prosthodontics management of a perforating giant radicular cyst in anterior maxilla: a case report
Authors: Motiwala Momina Anis , Zafar Kamil , Farhan Raza Khan  
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Radicular cyst is the most common type of odontogenic cyst associated with the apex of non-vital teeth. The lining of the radicular cyst usually arises from the epithelial rests of Malassez. These cyst usually persists even after the elimination of microbial load from the root canals. Surgical removal is deemed necessary for the management. For larger lesions extending to the facial or palatal cortical plates, additional regenerative procedures such as bone grafting along with collagen membrane are warranted. This case report describes the surgical and prosthetic management of a giant radicular cyst that was perforating the cortical plates in the anterior maxilla.
Key words: cysts, radicular cyst; bone grafting, esthetic management, regeneration.
Assessment of National External Quality Assurance Program of Pakistan (NEQAPP) as a tool for improving quality of lab results among participating laboratories
Authors: Shah Shahrukh , Muhammad Aamir  , Zujaja Haroon  , Usman Munir  , Afshan Bibi  , Syed Raza jaffer  
Published: May 2022

Objective: To assess the impact of the National External Quality Assessment Programme of Pakistan in improving the quality of laboratory results among the participating laboratories.
Method: The cross-sectional observational study was conducted from July to December 2020 at the Department of Chemical Pathology and Endocrinology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, in association with the National Quality Assurance Programme of Pakistan. A survey questionnaire was developed and sent to the participating laboratories via email. Frequencies of their responses were calculated and data was analysed using SPSS 21.
Results: Of the 150 laboratories approached, 145(96.6%) responded. Among them, 140 (96.6%) laboratories were satisfied by the information provided on the programme’s portal, 123(84.8%s) were pleased with the responsiveness of the programme manager, 140(96.6%) reported quality of services had improved after participation in the programme, 129(89%) indicated that the clinician’s confidence had enhanced, and 122(84%) said the participation in the programme had improved the credibility of their respective of laboratories.
Conclusion: The National External Quality Assessment Programme of Pakistan was found to have significantly contributed in improving the quality of laboratory results among the participating laboratories.
Threshold concepts encountered by second year medical students in a Basic Health Science module; a qualitative study
Authors: Mansoor Memoona , Tayyab Ali , Shah Syed Shoaib , Sarfraz Rehmah 
Published: May 2022

Objective: To explore threshold concepts in a Basic Health Sciences module.
Method: The qualitative study was conducted at the Islamabad Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan, in March 2019, and comprised students and faculty members in the gastrointestinal tract module of spiral I of the integrated modular curriculum in Basic Health Sciences. Data on student experiences was collected using semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions. The data was coded and themes were identified by the researchers independently. A thematic matrix was produced, cross-referencing data relating to troublesome areas identified by the students against the threshold concept criteria. The identified themes were discussed among the researchers to reach consensus. Only the identified themes were taken as the expected threshold concepts in the gastrointestinal tract module.
Results: Of the 18 subjects, 14(77.8%) were students and 4(22.2%) were facilitators. There were 8 areas identified by the students as troublesome in the module; development of gastrointestinal tract, anatomical relations, electron transport chain, histology of gastrointestinal tract mucosa, peritoneal disposition, anal canal and ischioanal fossae, peristalsis, and absorption across gastrointestinal tract mucosa. Only development of gastrointestinal tract appeared to cross-match with all the criteria outlined for threshold concepts. The troublesome areas identified by the teachers were development of gastrointestinal tract, peritoneal disposition, anatomical relations, absorption across gastrointestinal tract and peristalsis.
Conclusion: Development of gastrointestinal tractwas found to be the threshold concept in the system-based integrated module of gastrointestinal tract. Most of the students found their previous knowledge inadequate in learning concepts of the module.
BRANDED RADIO PROGRAM AND ADOPTION OF UNDERUTILISED INDIGENOUS VEGETABLES INNOVATIONS IN SOUTHWESTERN NIGERIA
Authors: Ayanwale Adeolu , Adekunle Morolake 
Published: May 2022

Purpose: This study assessed the influence of Micro-Veg radio program tagged “Ramo-Elefo” on the awareness and adoption of the innovations introduced as well as its effects on adoption of the innovations among the listeners in south-western Nigeria.
Methodology: Data was collected through structured pretested questionnaire administered on 383 respondents who were randomly selected in two states (Oyo and Osun) in south-western Nigeria. Descriptive statistics as well as the binary probit regression model were used to analyse the data.
Findings: Results show that more females listen and therefore are more aware of the program and the innovations. Of all those who are aware, most are simply satisfied. Most of the respondents that got aware of innovations on land selection and bed preparation through the radio program eventually adopted them. The innovation that most respondents created interest in was value addition. Most adopted the innovation on harvesting techniques. Membership of MicroVeg group, assistance from family members as well as depth of exposure to the program encourages the likelihood of adoption of the UIV innovations while awareness and satisfaction with the contents of the program are also important motivators of adoption.
Theoretical implications: Results from the study shows that the presumed theoretical linkage between awareness and adoption of innovations may not hold in all circumstances, but a series of exposure to the message will encourage adoption.
Originality: The study establishes the usefulness of the Radio as a means of propagating beneficial agricultural innovations among the rural populace especially in developing countries.
STRATEGI MARKETING SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENGUNJUNG VILLA DI ERA NEW NORMAL PENELITIAN PADA VILLA ARRAYA , SITUGUNUNG KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Ernawati Tia 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK
Villa yang terdampak akibat penerapan PSBB ini adalah Villa Arraya yang bertempat di Jl. Situgunung Kec. Kadudampit Kab. Sukabumi. Pengunjung Villa Arraya sebelum terjadi Pandemi Covid19 dan Penerapan PSBB, cukup ramai, hampir setiap minggu, hari yang survey dan memesan villa banyak, tapi setelah diadakan penutupan tempat pariwisata , pengunjung dan penyewa villa mengalami penurunan malah sepi dalam kurun waktu beberapa bulan, itu dikarenakan masyarakat dihimbau untuk tidak keluar rumah oleh pemerintah. Adapun tujuan dari penilitan ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi apa yang harus di gunakan oleh pengelola Villa Arraya dalam upaya meningkatkan pengunjung villla. Manfat penelitian, peneliti berharap dapat membantu memecahkan masalah yang di hadapi pengelola villa pasca pemberlakuan PSBB di kabupaten sukabumi. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT guna menentukan strategi apa yang harus di gunakan oleh pihak pengelola. Serta studi litelatur dan penyebaran angket kuesioner terhadap pengelola, pengunjung serta karyawan di villa arraya tersebut. Dimana hasil dari penelitian tersebut dan hasil perhitungan analisis yang peneliti lakukan tersebut bahwa untuk nilai IFAS adalah sebesar 3,13. Sedangkan Untuk Nilai IFAS adalah 3,13. Ini berati dapat di katakan Bahwa strategi pengelola Villa Arraya yang di terapkan saat ini memiliki kemampuan yang moderat (Sedang) dalam Mengelola Sumber daya Internalnya. Sedangkan Untuk Nilai EFAS sendiri adalah 3,15 ini juga berati Strategi yang diterapkan pengelola villa arraya saat ini memiliki kemapuan yang moderat (Sedang). Strategi yang harus di terapkan melihat dari hasil analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk menghadapi kemungkinan ancaman dari luar pemilik villa arraya harus dapat mengubah strategi, misalnya pembangunan sarana informasi atau promosi berbasis WEB agar capaian dan jangkauan penggunjung lebih luas. Serta meningkatkan daya tarik tersendiri dengan merapihkan fasilitas villa guna meningkatkan kenyamanan konsumen yang berkunjung ke villa tsb.
Kata Kunci. Manajemen Pemasaran, Manajemen Strategi, Analisis SWOT, Villa.
ANALISIS LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA
Authors: Kusumah Adie Irwan 
Published: May 2022

The discomfort felt so far by employees of the Public Works Office and Cirebon City Space Stewards has a direct impact on the performance of employees who have not beenmaximized, so the author is interested in conducting research conducted in the form of thesis with Environmental Analysis of Work On The Performance of Employees of the Public Works Office and Cirebon City Space Stewards. The research method used is descriptive research analysis method,while the sampling technique used in this study is a simple random sampling of 60 respondents. Data collection techniques are conducted using literature studies, observations, questionnaires and documentation studies. Data analysis on the influence between free variables i.e. work environment with variables tied to employee performance. The result is calculated t value of 14,429 while in table t at df 60 is 1,671; so tcount > table t or 14,429 > 1,671. This means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means there isa significant influence on the performance of employees at the Cirebon Public Works And Space Stewardship Office, thus the hypothesis is proven. While the correlation coefesien value is 0.884 while the determining coefesien value obtained is 0.782 or 78.20%. This percentage of the influence of work environment variables on employee performance is 78.20%. While the remaining 21.80% was influenced by other variables not studied in this study.
Keyword : : Work Environment, Employee Performance