bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integrating Top-down and Bottom-up Requirements in eHealth Development: The Case of a Mobile Self-compassion Intervention for People With Newly Diagnosed Cancer
Authors: Austin Judith , Drossaert Constance H C , van Dijk Jelle , Sanderman Robbert , Børøsund Elin , Mirkovic Jelena , Schotanus-Dijkstra Marijke , Peeters Nienke J , Van 't Klooster Jan-Willem J R , Schroevers Maya J , Bohlmeijer Ernst T 
Published: May 2022

Background
Psychosocial eHealth interventions for people with cancer are promising in reducing distress; however, their results in terms of effects and adherence rates are quite mixed. Developing interventions with a solid evidence base while still ensuring adaptation to user wishes and needs is recommended to overcome this. As most models of eHealth development are based primarily on examining user experiences (so-called bottom-up requirements), it is not clear how theory and evidence (so-called top-down requirements) may best be integrated into the development process.

Objective
This study aims to investigate the integration of top-down and bottom-up requirements in the co-design of eHealth applications by building on the development of a mobile self-compassion intervention for people with newly diagnosed cancer.

Methods
Four co-design tasks were formulated at the start of the project and adjusted and evaluated throughout: explore bottom-up experiences, reassess top-down content, incorporate bottom-up and top-down input into concrete features and design, and synergize bottom-up and top-down input into the intervention context. These tasks were executed iteratively during a series of co-design sessions over the course of 2 years, in which 15 people with cancer and 7 nurses (recruited from 2 hospitals) participated. On the basis of the sessions, a list of requirements, a final intervention design, and an evaluation of the co-design process and tasks were yielded.

Results
The final list of requirements included intervention content (eg, major topics of compassionate mind training such as psychoeducation about 3 emotion systems and main issues that people with cancer encounter after diagnosis such as regulating information consumption), navigation, visual design, implementation strategies, and persuasive elements. The final intervention, Compas-Y, is a mobile self-compassion training comprising 6 training modules and several supportive functionalities such as a mood tracker and persuasive elements such as push notifications. The 4 co-design tasks helped overcome challenges in the development process such as dealing with conflicting top-down and bottom-up requirements and enabled the integration of all main requirements into the design.

Conclusions
This study addressed the necessary integration of top-down and bottom-up requirements into eHealth development by examining a preliminary model of 4 co-design tasks. Broader considerations regarding the design of a mobile intervention based on traditional intervention formats and merging the scientific disciplines of psychology and design research are discussed.
Implementation of a Statewide Web-Based Caregiver Resource Information System (CareNav): Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Young Heather M , Bell Janice F , Tonkikh Orly , Kilaberia Tina R , Whitney Robin L , Mongoven Jennifer M , Link Benjamin M , Kelly Kathleen 
Published: May 2022

Background
With the aging population, family caregivers provide increasingly complex and intense care for older adults and persons with disabilities. There is growing interest in developing community-based services to support family caregivers. Caregiving occurs around the clock, and caregivers face challenges in accessing community-based services at convenient times owing to the demands of care. Web-based resources hold promise for accessible real-time support. CareNav (TM), a caregiver resource information system, is a web-based platform designed to support real-time universal caregiver assessment, a record of client encounters, development of a care plan, tailored information and resource content, access to web-based caregiver resources, the capacity to track service authorization and contracts, and secure communications. The assessment includes needs and health conditions of both the care recipient and caregiver; current resources; and priorities for support, information, and referral. In 2019, the California Department of Health Care Services funded the 11 nonprofit California Caregiver Resource Centers (CRCs) to expand and improve family caregiver services and enhance CRC information technology services. Deployment of a statewide information system offered a unique opportunity to examine structures and processes facilitating implementation, providing feedback to the sites as well as lessons learned for similar projects in the future.

Objective
The aim of this paper was to describe the statewide implementation of the comprehensive CareNav system using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research as an organizing structure for synthesizing the evaluation.

Methods
This mixed methods study used two major approaches to evaluate the implementation process: a survey of all staff who completed training (n=82) and in-depth qualitative interviews with 11 CRC teams and 3 key informants (n=35). We initially analyzed interview transcripts using qualitative descriptive methods and then identified subthemes and relationships among ideas, mapping the findings to the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research.

Results
We present findings on the outer setting, inner setting, characteristics of the intervention, characteristics of the staff, and the implementation process. The critical elements for success were leadership, communication, harmonization of processes across sites, and motivation to serve clients in more accessible and convenient ways.

Conclusions
These findings have implications for technology deployment in diverse community-based agencies that aspire to enhance web-based services.
Peran Kontrol Diri dan Mediasi Orang Tua terhadap Perilaku Penggunaan Internet Secara Berlebihan
Authors: Hidayati Izzanil , Afiatin Tina 
Published: May 2022

Perilaku penggunaan internet yang berlebihan pada remaja muncul sebagai interaksi dari berbagai faktor, diantaranya ialah kontrol diri dan mediasi orang tua. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris peran kontrol diri dalam memediasi hubungan antara mediasi orang tua terhadap kecenderungan perilaku penggunaan internet secara berlebihan pada remaja. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 327 remaja berusia 15-18 tahun (139 laki-laki, 188 perempuan). Skala yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi skala kontrol diri, skala mediasi orang tua, dan skala perilaku penggunaan internet secara berlebihan. Dengan prosedur pengujian variabel mediator, analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan internet secara berlebihan merupakan prediktor bagi mediasi orang tua (b =-0,610; p < 0,05) maupun kontrol diri (b =-0,503 ; p < 0,05). Peran penggunaan internet berlebihan ini menurun ketika regresinya dengan mediasi orang tua dengan mengikutsertakan kontrol diri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontrol diri berperan sebagai mediasi pada hubungan mediasi orang tua terhadap kecenderungan perilaku penggunaan internet secara berlebihan pada remaja.
Debt and Taxes? The Effect of Tax Cuts & Jobs Act of 2017 Interest Limitations on Capital Structure
Authors: Carrizosa Richard D. , Gaertner Fabio B. , Lynch Daniel P. 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
The Tax Cuts & Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA) limited interest deductibility. Using a difference-in-differences design, we show that following the enactment of the new limitations, affected firms significantly decrease their leverage. Specifically, we find that relative to unaffected U.S. firms, affected firms decrease leverage by 7.6 percent of assets, corresponding to $330 million per firm and $84.8 billion for the treatment sample. These results are driven by decreases in long-term domestic debt and by declines in new issuances rather than debt repayment. Additional tests indicate other tax reform elements do not explain the results. We also find that firms not currently subject to limitations on interest but subject to future limitations decrease leverage by about half as much as firms currently subject to the limits. Overall, our findings document an economically significant effect of recent tax reform on firm behavior and advance understanding of how taxes affect capital structure.
JEL Classifications: H26; H71; H72.
International Accounting and Auditing Standards Adoption in the Eastern European Countries of the European Union: Review of Regulations and Literature
Authors: Rykaczewski Maria , Thevenot Maya , Vulcheva Maria 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
In this paper, we review regulatory changes surrounding the adoption of international accounting and auditing standards in 11 Central and Eastern European countries that are European Union (EU) members. Additionally, we examine the English-language research related to these changes in each jurisdiction. We find many commonalities associated with the countries' Communist past and the process of joining the EU. While many studies are being conducted in four of the countries (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia), such research is sparse in the remaining seven jurisdictions, primarily due to data availability. English-language audit research is particularly lacking. Our review outlines future research avenues and emphasizes country characteristics that must be addressed when any of the jurisdictions are a part of an international sample. Moreover, we enable international research readers to assess the generalizability of extant research findings.
The influence of time management on the efficiency of the teacher's work
Authors: Mykhaloiko O. , Gryb V. , Kupnovytska-Sabadosh M. , Mykhaloiko I. , Mykhaloiko I.S. 
Published: May 2022

Objective. The problem of rational use of time in the teacher's work is quite relevant because the pace of life in modern realities is associated with overload, high demands, and a constant shortage of time, which negatively affects the productivity and quality of the work process.The aim: to analyze the literature on methods and laws of time management, which will help optimize the work of the teacher.Research methods: monitoring of scientific literature related to the rational distribution of time.
Results. The principles of saving time are generalized, the importance of goal setting is specified; correctness of priority determination of tasks; emphasis is placed on detecting and eliminating "time thieves"; the importance of monitoring the implementation of the tasks has been proved.Conclusions. The main thing in the practical organization of the teacher's time is the sequence of planning stages, goal setting, decision making, implementation of plans, and control over their performance. Acquisition of time management skills leads to the formation of conscious self-control, concentration, determination, discipline, which increase efficiency.
Inteligencia emocional y satisfacción con la vida en escolares durante tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Correa-Barwick Georgina S , Carrasco Poyatos María , Molina-Fernández Jacob D. 
Published: May 2022

Los objetivos del estudio fueron: (i) estudiar las correlaciones entre las variables de inteligencia emocional (IE) y satisfacción con la vida (SWL); (ii) analizar las diferencias entre IE y SWL en función de la variable sexo; (iii) analizar la relación de predicción de la IE sobre la SWL. Se utilizó un diseño observacional y descriptivo de carácter transversal, con una selección de la muestra de tipo no probabilístico y por conveniencia. Se usaron los siguientes instrumentos: The Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i) y Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida. Partciparon 274 estudiantes de primaria y secundaria (Medad=10.96; DT=2.33). Las diferencias según sexo se calcularon con T de Student, y para valorar la predicción de las subescalas de IE (variables predictoras) sobre la SWL (variable criterio) se realizó un análisis de regresión lineal. Los resultados reflejaron que existen correlaciones significativas entre la IE y la satisfacción con la vida. Además, los valores de inteligencia intrapersonal y adaptabilidad de la IE son significativamente más altos entre los chicos, datos que se diferencian de los obtenidos hasta ahora y que podrían haberse visto influenciados por la pandemia de COVID-19, mientras que en la subescala de adaptabilidad los valores son significativamente más altos en las chicas. En la satisfacción con la vida, los chicos presentan valores significativamente más altos que las chicas. La IE predice satisfacción con la vida, aunque las variables de predicción son diferentes en chicas y chicos.
Barriers to learning and performing in physical education in modular remote learning and coping strategies perceived by the students
Authors: Culajara Carla Jobelle 
Published: May 2022

Every child deserves access to quality education amidst the COVID 19 pandemic. Students face the test of answering modules much more than doing the performances in the physical education classes. One of the challenges they faced was performing different performance tasks and being able to meet the objectives as well as the learning competencies. This study aimed to determine the barriers in learning performances and students’ coping strategies in physical education in modular distance learning which was accompanied by a quantitative approach using a descriptive – survey method of research. The study was conducted in one of the secondary public schools composed of 201 selected junior high school students. Based on the result of the study, the findings were as follows: majority of the of the respondents were female, grade 9 students and 15 years of age. The barriers exprienced by the students were overthinking about their grades, minimal engagement in performance tasks due to lack of equipments and learning materials, discomfort in doing the task because of distraction at home and unstable internet connection which means it is important to assess and evaluate the learning materials provided in the module to provide accessibility to students capabilities and available materials at home. With regards to students’ coping strategies, it emphasize in developing skills and abilities even in the confinement of home because learning must continue and students have the grit to do their tasks in their modules which indicates the student's opportunities and resiliency was very important factors for the students’ learning and doing performances. To satisfy the students' needs, school leaders must incorporate real methods into their teaching and address their diversity, as well as provide a variety of instructions and learning resources, lesson exemplars, and assistance for the students. To stimulate creativity and assure excellence in educational offerings, colleagues should be given technical assistance and coaching. Professional development should be prioritized during the pandemic to improve intrinsic competencies to plan, manage, and internalize more effective service delivery.
Extended stress intensity factor model from short to long cracks
Authors: Нуи Набил , Арзур Фатима Зухра , Бухаруба Тофик , Хадж-Мелиани Мохаммед , Бурау Чокри , Рамтани Салах 
Published: May 2022

Предлагается расширение модели коэффициента интенсивности напряжений на длинные трещины полуэллиптической формы с учетом обобщения Мураками, ограниченного короткими трещинами. Методика позволяет с приемлемой эффективностью рассчитать коэффициент интенсивности напряжений путем использования новой поверхности, возникшей в результате распространения трещины. Предлагаемое расширение модели учитывает два фактора, которые непосредственно влияют на характер распространения указанного типа трещин, - преждевременное закрытие и воздействие нагрузок. Валидация новой модели проведена с использованием результатов усталостного поведения толстых пластин при трехточечном изгибе с тремя коэффициентами нагрузки. Расчет скорости распространения фронта трещины и количества циклов перехода от одного фронта к другому возможен путем адаптации формулы Пэриса к разработанной модели ΔK, которая является репрезентативной для всего фронта трещины, а не только для нескольких выбранных точек. Предложенная методика может рассматриваться как упрощенный метод оценки опасности полуэллиптических трещин, особенно для сосудов под давлением, и открывает новые перспективы использования поверхности трещины в исследованиях усталости материала.
In this work, an extension of the stress-intensity factor model to long semi-elliptic shaped cracks is proposed considering the generalizing of Murakami limited to short cracks. The latter allows the calculation of the stress intensity factor by using the new surfaces of the crack created by propagation with an acceptable efficiency. The extension we propose to take into account the effect of two factors which are directly influencing the propagation behaviour of this cracks type, the premature closure, and the load ratio. The validation of the new model was carried out using the fatigue results reported in literature on thick plates by three-point bending with three load ratios. The calculation of the propagation velocity of the crack front and the number of cycles of the transition from one front to another is possible by adapting the Paris law to the new model of ΔK, that is representative of the entire crack front and not only a few points generally chosen on the front and is considered as a characteristic. This methodology can provide engineers with a simplified method to evaluate the harmfulness of this type of cracks, especially in the case of pressure vessels. It can also open new perspectives on the use of a crack surface in fatigue studies.
KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROFAUNA TANAH DI LAHAN BEKAS TERBAKAR DAN TIDAK TERBAKAR DI HUTAN LARANGAN ADAT RUMBIO
Authors: Suganda Darwan , Yoza Defri , . Wardati 
Published: May 2022

Soil macrofauna is a part of soil biodiversity that plays an important role in the improvement soil physical, chemical and biological properties. Fires that occur will affect the activity and presence of soil macrofauna which helps the decomposition process of organic materials such as providing better environmental facilities (Micro Habitat). This research aims to know species diversity and population density of soil macrofauna on burned and unburned land in The Rumbio Customary Forest. The research was carried out in The Rumbio Customary Forest and the Soil Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture University of Riau. The sampling of soil macrofauana was carried out on burned and unburned land in The Rumbio Customary Forest and also for measurement of soil physical-chemical factors. The research used the hand sorting method. This research showed that the population density of soil macrofauna on unburned land is higher if compared to burned land
IDENTIFIKASI KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA MELALUI INSTRUMEN SAFETY GAME PADA PERUSAHAAN HUTAN TANAMAN INDUSTRI PT. BUKIT BATU HUTANI ALAM DISTRIK MAKMUR KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Fitratunnisa Kurnia , Sribudiani Evi , Somadona Sonia 
Published: May 2022

Activities in the forestry sector is known as a sector that has a high safety risk. One of the activities in the forestry sector is the harvesting of timber forest. Where things are done at harvesting when not in accordance with SOP will cause a workplace accident. Forestry workers, especially timber harvesting, deserve occupational safety and health (OSH) guarantees. One of the efforts to increase OSH competence for workers in the field of forestry is felt quite attractive, effective, and efficient is to use the instrument safety game. The purpose of this research is to measure the increase in the knowledge aspects of field workers concerning OSH before and after given the instrument safety game and identify factors that affect the success of OSH knowledge improvement. To identify changes of increase in the respondent’s, use of the scoring results of the questionnaires are two types of questionnaires that is Self Assessment and Control Based Assessment to acquire the knowledge value of pre test, post test 1, and post Test 2 when trial using the safety game. The assessment using questionnaires showed an increase in knowledge after the use instrument safety game. Based on the result of Wilxocon test, to increase knowledge from instrument safety game on contractor worker feeling manual using chainsaw after given 5 replay game increased from the enough category to be very good category
The Productivity Improvement and Population Development of Payakumbuh Duck Using a Simple Aspirator Tool on Artificial Insemination (AI) Technology
Authors: Nova Tertia Delia , Suhartati Suhartati , Azhar Azhar 
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of IB frequency using different simple aspirator on fertility, weight loss and hatchability of Payakumbuh duck (Anas platyrhynchos domestication) eggs. This study used 8 male and 20 female ducks, 90% egg production. In this study, all hatched the hatched eggs. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments consisted of: P1 is 1 x 2 days, P2 is 1 x 4 days, P3 is 1 x 6 days, P4 is 1 x 8 days; the parameters observed were fertility, weight loss and hatchability. The results of the analysis of variance showed that different AI frequencies had a significant effect (P < 0.05) on the fertility of hatching eggs, but had no significant effect (P > 0.05) on weight loss and hatchability. It can be concluded that P2 had a significant effect (P < 0.05) on fertility because fertile eggs were higher than other treatments. The characteristics of Payakumbuh ducks (Anas platyrhynchos domestication) spermatozoa are milky white and yellowish white, thick and watery consistency, specific odor, volume 0.24±0.05 ml, pH 7.37±0.51, mass movement +, ++ and +++, live percentage 79.06±3.68%, concentration 2.342 billion cells/ml, motility 75.00±7.56% and abnormality 12.06±0.82%. The results of the analysis of variance showed that different AI frequencies had a significant effect (P < 0.05) on the fertility of hatching eggs, but had no significant effect (P > 0.05) on weight loss and hatchability. The frequency of IB 1 x 4 days had the highest fertility rate, namely 67.72 ± 7.99%. A simple Aspirator can function properly with the need for repairs and upgrades in several parts of the tool such as current source, and fan capacity