bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM KOORDINASI DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BRAIN BASED LEARNING (BBL)
Authors: Aprilianti Siska , Akbar Budhi , Dharma Agus Pambudi 
Published: November 2022

Model pembelajaran Brain Based Learning (BBL) membangun pengetahuan siwa yang dilandasi struktur kognitif yang telah dimiliki serta didasarkan pada cara otak bekerja sehingga pembelajaran dapat diserap oleh otak secara maksimal. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model BBL terhadap hasil belajar kognitif pada materi Sistem Koordinasi kelas XI MAN 8 Jakarta. Teknik sampling penelitian adalah cluster random sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah tes tertulis berbentuk pilihan ganda sebanyak 30 soal untuk posttest. Indikator instrumen soal berupa C1-C4. Soal sebagai instrumen penelitian dianalisis terlebih dahulu untuk mengetahui validitas, reliabilitas, taraf kesukaran, dan daya pembeda. Analisis data untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian menggunakan uji t, yang sebelumnya dilakukan uji normalitas dan homogenitas dengan ? 1%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran BBL berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa (thitung = 4,14 > ttabel = 2,65). Nilai rata-rata siswa pada kelompok eksperimen (84,29) lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (78,20) dengan selisih 6,09. Nilai rata-rata yang lebih tinggi ini didukung dengan adanya tujuh sintaks dari model pembelajaran BBL, yaitu pra-pemaparan, persiapan, inisiasi dan akuisisi, elaborasi, inkubasi dan pemasukkan memori, verifikasi dan pengecekan, serta selebrasi dan integrasi. The Brain Based Learning (BBL) learning model builds students' knowledge based on the cognitive structure they already have and is based on how the brain works so that learning can be absorbed by the brain optimally. This study aimed to determine the effect of the BBL model on cognitive learning outcome on Coordination System material for class XI MAN 8 Jakarta. The research sampling technique was cluster random sampling. The research instrument was a written test in the form of multiple choice with 30 questions for the posttest. The instrument indicators were in the form of C1-C4 of Bloom’s taxonomy. The questions were analyzed first to determine the validity, reliability, level of difficulty, and distinguishing power. Data analysis to answer the research aim used t-test, which was previously tested for normality and homogeneity with ? 1%. The result showed that the use of the BBL learning model had an effect on students' cognitive learning outcome (tcount = 4.14 > ttable = 2.65). The average score of students in the experimental group (84.29) was higher than the control group (78.20) with a difference of 6.09. This higher average score is supported by seven syntaxes of the BBL learning model, namely pre-exposure, preparation, initiation and acquisition, elaboration, incubation and memory coding, verification and checking, and celebration and integration.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Celana pada UMKM KMStoreid Menggunakan Metode Statistical Process Control
Authors: Faiz Maulana Alfin , Winarno Winarno , Suseno Agustian 
Published: November 2022

Abstract The development of the industry is so fast in the current conditions. This has resulted in increasingly fierce competition in all industrial sectors, including MSMEs. KMStoreid UMKM is a small-scale business that is engaged in convection and produces various types of clothing. In the production process, products that do not meet standards or defects are often found. This research is aimed at controlling the quality of the pants production process in KMStoreid UMKM. The Statistical Process Control (SPC) method was used in this study to achieve this goal. From the results of data processing, it can be seen that the highest defect is the stitching is not neat with 51.8%. The results obtained in this study can be seen that there are still data that are outside the control limits. From this it can be seen that the quality control carried out by KMStoreid SMEs is not optimal. Based on the analysis using a fishbone diagram, it can be seen that the cause of the majority of defects is from human factors. The proposals given in this study are in the form of procurement of SOPs that regulate product quality standards, work systems, and quality control. In addition, there is socialization to workers to increase understanding related to quality control to keep production results in good condition.Keywords: Quality control, Industry, Product, SPC, MSME. AbstrakPerkembangan industri begitu pesat pada kondisi saat ini. Hal ini mengakibatkan persaingan semakin ketat pada semua sektor industri termasuk UMKM. UMKM KMStoreid merupakan usaha berskala kecil yang bergerak pada bidang konveksi dan memproduksi berbagai jenis pakaian. Dalam proses produksinya, hasil produk masih ada yang tidak sesuai dengan standar atau juga dikatakan cacat. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk melakukan pengendalian kualitas pada proses produksi celana di UMKM KMStoreid. Metode Statistical Process Control (SPC) digunakan pada penelitian ini untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Dari hasil pengolahan data dapat diketahui cacat tertinggi yaitu jahitan kurang rapi dengan 51,8%. Masih ada data yang berada diluar batas kendali menjadi salah satu hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini. Dari hal itu dapat diketahui bahwa pengendalian kualitas yang dilakukan UMKM KMStoreid belum optimal. Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan diagram fishbone dapat diketahui bahwa penyebab terjadinya cacat mayoritas dari faktor manusia. Usulan yang diberikan pada penelitian ini berupa pengadaan SOP yang mengatur standar kualitas produk, sistem kerja, dan pengendalian kualitasnya. Selain itu adanya sosialisasi pada para pekerja untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terkait pengendalian kualitas untuk menjaga hasil produksi tetap pada kondisi yang baik. Kata Kunci: Pengendalian kualitas, Industri, Produk, SPC, UMKM
Analisa Cemaran Bakteri Jamu Beras Kencur Sediaan Cair dengan Metode Angka Lempeng Total
Authors: Dewi Mubarokah Nuriaini , Wigayanti Wigayanti , Fatmawati Putri , Visca Rinette , Suriawati Junie , Rahmawati Siti Rahayu 
Published: November 2022

Abstract Traditional medicine such as saffron-colored rice is still in great demand in Indonesia. If the production process is not carried out in accordance with the method of making and processing herbal medicine, it can cause microbial contamination. The preparation of herbal medicine must meet the requirements for the Total Plate Number (ALT). The aimof this study was to determine the amount of microbial contamination in the liquid herbal rice kencur which is produced by the traveling herbal medicine seller. The study used an experimental method using samples of saffron-colored rice (A, B, and C). Microbial testing went through the stages of homogenization, dilution, mixing with the mediumsnd incubation. Homogenization was initiated by adding 25 ml sample with 225 ml 0.1% Buffered Peptoned Water with a stomacher for 2 minutes. Suspension dilution was carried out in order to obtain colonies that grew separately so that they were easy to count. Mixing with the medium is done by pour plate inoculation method. The solid medium used for ALT is Nutrient agar. Based on the results of the study, the ALT results were obtained, sample A 2.2 x 104 colonies/ml, sample B 2.6 x 104 colonies/ml, and sample C 8.0 x 107 colonies/ml. The results are not in accordance with the requirements stated in the Regulation of the Head of the Drug and Food Control Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2014 about Quality Requirements for Traditional Medicines.AbstrakObat tradisional seperti jamu beras kencur masih banyakdiminati di Indonesia. Apabila proses produksinya dilakukantidak sesuai dengan cara pembuatan dan pengolahan jamu dapat menyebabkan terkontaminasi mikroba. Penyediaanjamu harus memenuhi syarat Angka Lempeng Total (ALT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah cemaranmikroba dalam jamu beras kencur sedian cair yang di produksi oleh penjual jamu gendong keliling. Penelitianmenggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan sampel jamu gendong beras kencur (A, B, dan C). Pengujianmikroba melalui tahap homogenisasi, dilutasi, pencampurandengan medium, inkubasi dan interpretasi hasil.Homogenisasi sampel diawali dengan sebanyak 25 ml sampelditambahkan 225 ml Buffered Peptoned Water 0.1% dan dikocok dengan stomacher selama 2 menit. Dilutasi suspensidilakukan agar memeroleh koloni yang tumbuh secaraterpisah sehingga mudah dihitung. Pencampuran dengan medium dilakukan dengan metode inokulasi pour plate. Medium padat yang digunakan untuk ALT adalah Nutrient agar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat hasil ALT yaitu, sampel A 2,2 x 104 koloni/ml, sampel B 2,6 x 104 koloni/ml, dan sampel C 8,0 x 107 koloni/ml. Hasilnya tidak sesuaidengan persyaratan yang tertera pada Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia Nomor12 Tahun 2014 tentang Persyaratan Mutu Obat Tradisional.
The Role of Jayengrana in the Golek Rod Puppet Show During Javanese Succession War
Authors: Septarina Sri Wahyuning , Artayasa I Nyoman 
Published: November 2022

The second Javanese succession war began after Pakubuwono I and the Company won the first Javanese succession war. Jayengrana struggling together with the descendants of the Sultan of Mataram succeeded in making Pakubuwono I. anxious. The second Javanese succession war illustrated the spirit of the struggle of the son of Untung Surapati in fighting for truth and justice. The two problems discussed in this article are to make objective reconstruction of the past. Second, how the influence of Islam on the kingdoms in Java. The author collects and enforces facts to get a conclusion in a scary show. The study method includes qualitative analysis, the historical approach of Karl Marx, and F. Engels's perspective in understanding history as a past event.
An error-locating signature analyzer to identify faulty units in digital systems
Authors: Geurkov Vadim , Dynkin Vladimir , Sedaghat Reza 
Published: November 2022

<p>In traditional signature analysis, faulty units are identified by mismatch between the actual and reference signatures. The amount of reference signatures can be quite large in complex systems, which complicates the error-detection procedure. We show how under certain restrictions this amount can be reduced preserving the diagnosis resolution and the aliasing rate. As a result, we construct a signature analyzer that slightly differs from the traditional one, but it is also capable of locating faulty units. If the analyzer is implemented in the external automated test equipment, the throughput of the latter may be significantly increased. </p>
ROBOT PEMINDAH BENDA DENGAN KENDALI JOYSTICK PS2 WIRELESS BERBASIS WEMOS
Authors: Haris Tri Saputra  , Abdi Muhaimin  
Published: November 2022

Robot adalah seperangkat alat mekanik yang bisa melakukan tugas fisik, baik dengan pengawasan dan kontrol manusia, ataupun menggunakan program yang telah didefinisikan terlebih dahulu (kecerdasan buatan). Robot yang dibuat pada penelitian ini berfungsi untuk memindahkan benda dengan objek berbentuk koin persegi yang terbuat dari Styrofoam dengan kendali menggunakan Joystick PS2 Wireless. Robot ini dibuat menggunakan komponen-komponen seperti Motor DC, Wemos D1 R1, Motor Servo, dan Joystick PS2 Wireless. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah pekerjaan manusia dalam memindahkan benda.
Trastornos de la función tiroidea en pacientes de consulta externa del Hospital IESS-Macas período 2021
Authors: García Mejía Jackeline , Estevez Montalvo Edmundo 
Published: November 2022

Introducción. Las tiroideopatías continúan siendo patologías muy frecuentes en la población a nivel mundial, constituyen un gran impacto en los sistemas de salud lo que se traduce en grandes rubros destinados para el tratamiento de la misma. Objetivo. Caracterizar las patologías de Hipotiroidismo e Hipertiroidismo a partir de su prevalencia en pacientes que acuden al Área de Consulta Externa del Centro Clínico Quirúrgico Ambulatorio HD-IESS Macas período 2021. Método. Investigación de tipo descriptiva, transversal, retrospectivo durante el período de Enero–Diciembre de 2021.La muestra correspondió a 620 registros de pacientes. Resultados. Se presentó una frecuencia del 41,8% de alteraciones de la función tiroidea, además dentro de las principales características de los pacientes se incluyeron la edad (entre 30 y 64 años) con 66,0%, Sexo (Femenino 83,4%). Solamente el 2,7 % de los pacientes presentaron valores bajos de TSH considerándolos pacientes Hipertiroideos, en contraste con valores altos de TSH en 39,1% de pacientes Hipotiroideos y el 58,2% de los pacientes presentaron valores normales de TSH, representando este porcentaje a pacientes sanos o Eutiroideos. Conclusión. Se determinó que el sexo femenino presentó mayor frecuencia de casos asociados a trastornos de la función tiroidea con mayor énfasis en hipotiroidismo. El grupo etario que prevaleció fue el de los adultos mayores.
O QUE DIZEM COORDENADORES/AS DE GRUPOS DE PESQUISA SOBRE FORMAÇÃO HUMANA E DIDÁTICA NA PERSPECTIVA DA COMPLEXIDADE?
Authors: Rodrigues de Oliveira Franco Taynnara , Vanessa Rosa Suanno Marilza 
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo objetiva analisar quatro lives do Youtube com coordenadores de grupos de estudos e pesquisas consolidados que assumem uma abordagem complexa e transdisciplinar, sendo eles: 1) Live ‘100 anos de Edgar Morin: Um pensamento complexo e atual’ com Maria Conceição de Almeida - GRECOM (Grupo de Estudos da Complexidade); 2) Live ‘Desafios da globalização em tempos de incertezas’ com Edgard de Assis Carvalho - COMPLEXUS (Núcleo de Estudos da Complexidade); 3) Live ‘Pensamento Complexo na Educação: Inspirações em Edgar Morin’ com Izabel Petraglia - GEPEC (Grupo de Estudo e Pesquisa em Complexidade) e 4) Live ‘Didática Complexa e Transdisciplinar’ com Maria Cândida Moraes ECOTRANSD (Grupo de Pesquisa Ecologia de Saberes e Transdisciplinaridade). Metodologicamente, procedeu-se a seleção, transcrição e analise de aspectos educacionais, formativos e didáticos. Compreendeu-se que a Didática Complexa e Transdisciplinar abre caminhos para novos modos de pensar, organiza conhecimentos, o processo de aprendizagem e formação (auto-eco-hetero formação), a fim de ampliar a compreensão, consciência e emancipação dos sujeitos cognoscentes.
Palavras chave: Didática. Complexidade. Transdisciplinaridade.

ABSTRACT
This article aims to analyze four YouTube lives with coordinators of consolidated study and research groups that take a complex and transdisciplinary approach, namely: 1) Live '100 years of Edgar Morin: A complex and current thought' with Maria Conceição de Almeida - GRECOM (Complexity Study Group); 2) Live 'Challenges of globalization in times of uncertainty' with Edgard de Assis Carvalho - COMPLEXUS (Center for Complexity Studies); 3) Live 'Complex Thought in Education: Inspirations in Edgar Morin' with Izabel Petraglia - GEPEC (Complexity Study and Research Group) and 4) Live 'Complex and Transdisciplinary Didactics' with Maria Cândida Moraes ECOTRANSD (Ecology of Knowledge Research Group) and Transdisciplinarity). Methodologically, the selection, transcreation and analysis of educational, training and didactic aspects were carried out. It was understood that Complex and Transdisciplinary Didactics opens paths for new ways of thinking, organizes knowledge, the learning process, and formation (self-eco-hetero-formation), in order to expand the understanding, awareness and emancipation of the knowing subjects
Keywords: Didactics. Complexity. Transdisciplinarity.
INSERÇÃO E USO DE TECNOLOGIA NA POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE EDUCAÇÃO NOS ANOS 1990: A INFLUÊNCIA DOS ORGANISMOS MULTILATERAIS NA MANUTENÇÃO DA ORDEM ECONÔMICA MUNDIAL VIGENTE
Authors: Campos Nori Rodrigues Marina , Da Costa Britto Pereira Lima Daniela 
Published: November 2022

O artigo apresenta análise teórica e documental sobre o papel dos organismos multilaterais no estabelecimento de políticas públicas no Brasil, pós anos 1990, a concepção de tecnologia presente nos documentos emitidos pela Unesco. O objetivo deste artigo é evidenciar os impactos dessa concepção no estabelecimento das orientações de uso e inserção de tecnologia na educação brasileira. O estudo realizado traz como conclusão que as orientações estabelecidas nos documentos da Unesco, centralizam na tecnologia a possibilidade de inovação e qualidade no ensino, desvalorizando o papel da ação e formação docente no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, cristalizando na política pública brasileira uma concepção tecnicista e determinista para o uso da tecnologia na educação.
Palavras-chaves: Política pública. Tecnologia. Organismos multilaterais. Neoliberalismo. Determinismo tecnológico.

ABSTRACT
The article presents a theoretical and documental analysis on the role of multilateral organizations in the establishment of public policies in Brazil, after the 1990s, the concept of technology present in documents, issued by Unesco. The purpose of this article is to highlight the impacts of this conception in the establishment of guidelines for the use and insertion of technology in Brazilian education. The study carried out concludes that the guidelines established in the Unesco documents, focus on technology the possibility of innovation and quality in teaching, devaluing the role of action and teacher training in the teaching-learning process, crystallizing a technicist conception in Brazilian public policy and deterministic for the use of technology in education.
Keywords: Public policy. Technology. Multilateral organisms. Neoliberalism. Technological determinism.
Sex-related differences in self-reported treatment burden in patients with atrial fibrillation
Authors: Mihajlovic Miroslav , Simic Jelena , Marinkovic Milan , Kovacevic Vladan , Kocijancic Aleksandar , Mujovic Nebojsa , Potpara Tatjana S. 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundTreatment burden (TB) is defined as the patient’s workload of healthcare and its impact on patient functioning and wellbeing. High TB can lead to non-adherence, a higher risk of adverse outcomes and lower quality of life (QoL). We have previously reported a higher TB in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) vs. those with other chronic conditions. In this analysis, we explored sex-related differences in self-reported TB in AF patients.Materials and methodsA single-center, prospective study included consecutive patients with AF under drug treatment for at least 6 months before enrollment from April to June 2019. Patients were asked to voluntarily and anonymously answer the Treatment Burden Questionnaire (TBQ). All patients signed the written consent for participation.ResultsOf 331 patients (mean age 65.4 ± 10.3 years, mean total AF history 6.41 ± 6.62 years), 127 (38.4%) were females. The mean TB was significantly higher in females compared to males (53.7 vs. 42.6 out of 170 points, p &lt; 0.001), and females more frequently reported TB ≥ 59 points than males (37.8% vs. 20.6%, p = 0.001). In females, on multivariable analysis of the highest TB quartile (TB ≥ 59), non-vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulant (NOAC) use [Odds Ratio (OR) 0.319; 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 0.12–0.83, P = 0.019], while in males, catheter ablation and/or ECV of AF (OR 0.383; 95% CI 0.18–0.81, P = 0.012) were negatively associated with the highest TB quartile.ConclusionOur study was the first to explore the sex-specific determinants of TB in AF patients. Females had significantly higher TB compared with males. Approximately 2 in 5 females and 1 in 5 males reported TB ≥ 59 points, previously shown to be an unacceptable burden of treatment for patients. Using a NOAC rather than vitamin K antagonist (VKA) in females and a rhythm control strategy in males could decrease TB to acceptable values.
Efficacy and safety of roxadustat for the treatment of anemia in non-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized double-blind controlled clinical trials
Authors: Chen Ting , Huang Junyue , Dong Hui , Xu Lili , Chen Caihe , Tang Yu , Huang Wenhui 
Published: November 2022

ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of roxadustat in the treatment of anemia in non-dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease (NDD-CKD) patients.Materials and methodsFor this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of anemia in NDD-CKD patients to assess the efficacy and safety of roxadustat. The primary efficacy endpoint was the proportion of patients who achieved a hemoglobin (Hb) response. Secondary efficacy endpoints were hepcidin, serum iron, serum ferritin (SF), total iron-binding capacity (TIBC), transferrin saturation (TAST), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL). In addition, adverse events (AEs) were compared. Meta-analyses were performed using Revman 5.4 software. The quality of the evidence was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias tool. This study was conducted under a pre-established protocol registered with PROSPERO (registration number: CRD42021252331).ResultsSeven studies enrolled 4,764 patients, of whom 2,730 received roxadustat and 2,034 received placebo. The results of this meta-analysis showed that roxadustat increased Hb levels [weighted mean difference (WMD) = 1.43, 95% CI: 1.17 to 1.68, P &lt; 0.001, I2 = 95%], and Hb response [relative ratio (RR) = 8.12, 95% CI: 5.80 to 11.37, P &lt; 0.001, I2 = 61%]. In addition, roxadustat significantly increased transferrin TAST. During the treatment period in patients with anemia, the AEs of roxadustat compared with placebo was not statistically significant.ConclusionRoxadustat can improve anemia in NDD-CKD patients by increasing Hb levels and regulating iron metabolism, but does not increase the incidence of AEs.Systematic review registration[https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/], identifier [CRD42021252331].
A novel DNA damage repair-related signature for predicting prognositc and treatment response in non-small lung cancer
Authors: Li Ling , Zou Bao-jia , Zhao Juan-zhi , Liang Jia-bi , She Zi-yue , Zhou Wen-ying , Lin Si-xiao , Tian Lin , Luo Wen-ji , He Fa-zhong 
Published: November 2022

DNA damage repair (DDR) is essential for maintaining genome integrity and modulating cancer risk, progression, and therapeutic response. DDR defects are common among non-small lung cancer (NSCLC), resulting in new challenge and promise for NSCLC treatment. Thus, a thorough understanding of the molecular characteristics of DDR in NSCLC is helpful for NSCLC treatment and management. Here, we systematically analyzed the relationship between DDR alterations and NSCLC prognosis, and successfully established and validated a six-DDR gene prognostic model via LASSO Cox regression analysis based on the expression of prognostic related DDR genes, CDC25C, NEIL3, H2AFX, NBN, XRCC5, RAD1. According to this model, NSCLC patients were classified into high-risk subtype and low-risk subtype, each of which has significant differences between the two subtypes in clinical features, molecular features, immune cell components, gene mutations, DDR pathway activation status and clinical outcomes. The high-risk patients was characterized with worse prognosis, lower proportion and number of DDR mutations, unique immune profile and responsive to immunetherapy. And the low-risk patients tend to have superior survival, while being less responsive to immunotherapy and more sensitive to treatment with DNA-damaging chemotherapy drugs. Overall, this molecular classification based on DDR expression profile enables hierarchical management of patients and personalized clinical treatment, and provides potential therapeutic targets for NSCLC.