bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Long‐term clinical outcomes of short implant (6mm) in relation to Implant Disease Risk Assessment (IDRA)
Authors: Mo Jia‐Ji , Lai Yi‐Rao , Qian Shu‐Jiao , Shi Jun‐Yu , Lai Hong‐Chang , Tang Guo‐Yao 
Published: May 2022

AbstractAimTo evaluate the long‐term survival of short implants and to investigate the association of the Implant Disease Risk Assessment (IDRA) with the occurrence of biological complications.Material and MethodsThis study was designed as a cohort study with a median follow‐up of 10.0 years. Patients who had received 6‐mm implants were reviewed and assigned into low‐, moderate‐, and high‐risk groups (Group L, M, and H) based on the IDRA tool. The implant survival, biological complications, soft tissue condition, hardware complications, and marginal bone loss (MBL) were evaluated. Kaplan–Meier curves and Cox regression were performed for survival analysis.ResultsA hundred and ten patients were included. The overall cumulative survival rate was 90.9% (L:100.0%, M: 93.3%, and H: 80.6%). A higher risk profile was significantly associated with a decreased implant survival (hazard ratio: 4.11, 95% CI: 1.17–14.36, p < .05). Higher risk profile (hazard ratio: 2.63, 95% CI: 1.32–5.25, p < .05) was a potential risk factor for biological complications. At follow‐up, significant differences in bleeding index, modified plaque index, and peri‐implant probing depth were found among groups (p < .01). No significant difference was found in MBL.ConclusionAcceptable long‐term clinical outcomes could be achieved after 10 years for short implants. Despite a statistically nonsignificant difference in MBL, patients with a high‐risk profile of IDRA seem to be at greater risk of implant loss and biological complications.
Pre‐ and post‐conditioning with poly I:C exerts neuroprotective effect against cerebral ischemia injury in animal models: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Khan Zeeshan Ahmad , Sumsuzzman Dewan Md. , Choi Jeonghyun , Kamenos George , Hong Yonggeun 
Published: May 2022

AbstractBackgroundToll‐like receptor (TLR) agonist polyinosinic–polycytidylic acid (poly I:C) exerts neuroprotective effects against cerebral ischemia (CI), but concrete evidence supporting its exact mechanism of action is unclear.MethodsWe evaluated the neuroprotective role of poly I:C by assessing CI indicators such as brain infarct volume (BIV), neurological deficit score (N.S.), and signaling pathway proteins. Moreover, we performed a narrative review to illustrate the mechanism of action of TLRs and their role in CI. Our search identified 164 articles and 10 met the inclusion criterion.ResultsPoly I:C reduces BIV and N.S. (p = 0.00 and p = 0.03). Interestingly, both pre‐ and post‐conditioning decrease BIV (preC p = 0.04 and postC p = 0.00) and N.S. (preC p = 0.03 and postC p = 0.00). Furthermore, poly I:C upregulates TLR3 [SMD = 0.64; CIs (0.56, 0.72); p = 0.00], downregulates nuclear factor‐κB (NF‐κB) [SMD = −1.78; CIs (−2.67, −0.88); p = 0.0)], and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF‐α) [SMD = −16.83; CIs (−22.63, −11.02); p = 0.00].ConclusionWe showed that poly I:C is neuroprotective and acts via the TLR3/NF‐κB/TNF‐α pathway. Our review indicated that suppressing TLR 2/4 may illicit neuroprotection against CI. Further research on simultaneous activation of TLR3 with poly I:C and suppression of TLR 2/4 might open new vistas for the development of therapeutics against CI.
Research progress of extracellular vesicles in type 2 diabetes and its complications
Authors: Zhang Mengting , Wang Lanfeng , Chen Zhiping 
Published: May 2022

AbstractType 2 diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases in modern society. However, there is still insufficient research on the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of type 2 diabetes and its complications. Extracellular vesicles are small bilayer vesicles secreted by cells. In recent years, the effect of extracellular vesicles in type 2 diabetes and its complications has aroused extensive attention. The research on the influence of protein and nucleic acids carried by extracellular vesicles secreted by stem cells and inflammatory cells on the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and its complications provides new ideas for its diagnosis and treatment. This review focuses on the influence of extracellular vesicles on insulin resistance by regulating inflammation and glucose transporter 4 expression. The second part mainly discusses the research progress and limitations of extracellular vesicles use in treating and diagnosing type 2 diabetes and its complications. This review introduces the current research status of type 2 diabetes and its complications, illustrates the biogenesis of extracellular vesicles, their effect on type 2 diabetes pathogenesis and its complications and their potential as therapeutic tools and diagnostic markers in type 2 diabetes and its complications.
Local Leaders' Perceptions of Housing Access and Segregation in their Communities
Authors: Diaz‐Valenzuela Jose‐Francisco , Holman Marlena , Zhang Yu , Skobba Kim 
Published: May 2022

Research on housing discrimination and segregation usually focuses on federal‐level actions, yet access to housing is determined locally. Local government leaders influence whether or not their communities provide housing to meet all residents' needs. This study uses a statewide survey of local leaders from 240 different municipalities in one Southeastern state to better understand their perceptions of local housing opportunities. The findings, which present areas for future research, suggest that the perceptions of some local leaders may be shaped by the housing needs of an idealized community. Additionally, the needs of some residents may be less visible to local leaders.
Trichoscopy beyond scalp. A narrative review
Authors: Shakshouk Hadir , Tosti Antonella 
Published: May 2022

AbstractDermoscopy is becoming an indispensable tool in everyday practice, with an expanding range of applications. Trichoscopy is effective not only in establishing the diagnosis of scalp disorders but also in the follow‐up of treatment. The MEDLINE database was searched using the terms “dermoscopy” and “trichoscopy” in combination with each of the following: “axilla,” “pubic area,” “beard,” “eyebrows,” “eyelashes,” and “body hairs.” We included case reports, case series, and review articles mentioning the previous terms. By providing an updated review from the literature, we aimed to emphasize the potential uses of trichoscopy in detecting diseases in hairy locations other than the scalp. Various inflammatory conditions, infections, and infestations are discussed.
Migration 2030: Governing migration in a globalising world
Authors: Triandafyllidou Anna 
Published: May 2022

AbstractInternational migration is arguably an important challenge and opportunity for the world today. In these two first decades of the 21st century, we are witnessing important changes in the direction of flows, the motivations of people on the move and the complex patterns of human migration. In addition, 2020 has brought an extraordinary and unexpected pandemic crisis, that has temporarily brought international migration to a standstill while further exacerbating inequalities and vulnerabilities of migrants and their families. This special issue finds its origins in the inaugural conference of the Canada Excellence Research Chair in Migration and Integration programme at Ryerson University in Toronto which took place in February 2020, while the COVID‐19 epidemic was being felt in China but was still believed to remain a regional and short‐lived challenge. As we developed our writing, COVID‐19 turned into a global pandemic pushing us also to rethink some of our considerations and arguments. The first set of papers aims to unsettle the main migration policy narratives and to critically engage with dominant views of international migration governance. The second set of papers focuses on the new complex realities of temporary migration, investigating critically policies and practices in different world regions, and how they compound vulnerabilities for migrants while failing to offer a sustainable way forward.
Mission and Unity
Authors: Plüss Jean‐Daniel 
Published: May 2022

AbstractEarly Pentecostals’ desire for unity resulted from their appreciation of the work of the Holy Spirit across the different churches and their belief that global mission was at the heart of their calling. In contrast, the World Council of Churches has produced documents through the Faith and Order Commission that illustrate the development of what the council means by unity and how the role of the Holy Spirit in the church can be understood. Bringing these different strands of convictions into dialogue can benefit the missional and ecumenical activities of the different churches in the body of Christ. The article’s conclusion provides examples that respond to the need for unity for the sake of the church answering to the mission of God.
The Challenge for Christian Unity and Reconciliation Today from a Decolonial Perspective
Authors: Barreto Jr Raimundo C. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThis article draws on decolonial resources to interrogate the meaning and possibility of unity and reconciliation from a Christian perspective in a postcolonial world. Highlighting the need to remap modern ecumenism, the article draws on Pope Francis' dreams of a new relationship of the church with the peoples of the Amazon to explore the meaning of Christian unity and reconciliation discourse vis‐à‐vis socio‐economic, racial, cultural, and epistemic divides.
Unity and Mission
Authors: Durber Susan 
Published: May 2022

AbstractIt is often acknowledged within the ecumenical movement that unity and mission belong together, and joint working between, for example, the Faith and Order Commission and the Commission on World Mission and Evangelism is readily encouraged and even deepened. However, something in the strong histories and cultures of these two movements (and others like them) seems to work against the dismantling of a false binary that might be desired. While mission and unity seem incontrovertibly “one” in the New Testament, they seem to have been separated by the formal ecumenical movement in ways that demand challenge and radical change. It is time to do something more than “work together.”
Being with Jesus and Being Sent Out
Authors: Iwuamadi Lawrence 
Published: May 2022

AbstractMark 3:13‐19 is key to understanding discipleship in the Gospel of Mark. Discipleship as an important theme in the gospel plays out in how Jesus constituted the group that would become his closest companions. The pericope presents the discipleship mandate as the reason for the call of the twelve. Focusing specifically on Mark 3:13‐15, which we consider the heart of the narrative, we can show that Jesus intended unity and mission to be two essential components of the identity and vocation of his followers. He called the twelve “to be with him” (unity) and “to be sent out” (mission). These two are therefore mutually constitutive and the raison d’être of the Jesus community. The communion (koinonia) resulting from being with Jesus is Christian witness, and there could be no authentic mission (martyria) without unity. In their mission, the twelve will preach and have authority to cast out demons, thus capturing the aspect of diakonia that must accompany Christian proclamation and witness.
Spirituality of Moderation
Authors: Hutabarat Lebang Henriette T. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe churches in Indonesia have been struggling to address the problems of poverty, injustice, radicalism, and ecological destruction. They believe that these matters are interlinked with and rooted in human greed, which threatens the unity of the nation. It is a problem of spirituality. The churches are committed to promoting spiritualitas keugaharian, or the “spirituality of moderation.” Only the love of Christ can move and change the hearts of people: from self‐centredness to care for others; from the tendency to accumulate power and wealth to restraint and sharing of resources; from hatred to reconciliation; from disintegration to unity for justice and peace for all creation.
Novel application of absorbable gelatine sponge combined with polyurethane film for dermal reconstruction of wounds with bone or tendon exposure
Authors: Yu Pan , Hong Nan , Chen Min , Zou Xianbiao 
Published: May 2022

AbstractTrauma, burns, and diabetes result in nonhealing wounds that can cause bone or tendon exposure, a significant health threat. The use of an artificial regeneration template combined with skin grafting as an alternative method to highly invasive flap surgery has been shown to be an effective way to cover full‐thickness skin defects with bone or tendon exposure for both functional and aesthetic recovery. However, artificial regeneration templates, such as Pelnac, are overwhelmingly expensive, limiting their clinical use. Here, we demonstrate for the first time that polyurethane film combined with absorbable gelatine sponge, affordable materials widely used for haemostasis, are effective for dermal reconstruction in wounds with bone or tendon exposure. The absorbable gelatine sponge combined with polyurethane film was applied to eight patients, all resulting in adequate granulation that fully covered the exposed bone or tendon. The outcome of absorbable gelatine sponge combined with polyurethane film application indicates that this approach is a potential novel and cost‐effective dermal reconstruction strategy for the treatment of severe wounds with bone or tendon exposure.
It all comes back to health: A three‐wave cross‐lagged study of leaders' well‐being, team performance, and transformational leadership
Authors: Geibel Hannah V. , Rigotti Thomas , Otto Kathleen 
Published: May 2022

AbstractWhile profound evidence indicates certain kinds of leadership behavior promote followers' well‐being, little is known about the role of leaders' own well‐being for leading in a beneficial way. This study examined the link between leaders' well‐being, which is reflected by perceived general health and work engagement (dedication and vigor), their self‐appraised transformational leadership behavior, and team performance in a sample of 276 leaders (55.8% women; mean age = 45 years) across three waves. Building on Hobfoll's Conservation of Resources theory, we assumed that leaders' well‐being functions as a resource and, therefore, facilitates transformational leadership behavior, resulting in higher team performance. Moreover, we explored if this ultimately means a resource gain or loss for the leader. The results of cross‐lagged path‐analyses indicated a significant positive effect of leaders' well‐being on their transformational leadership behavior over time and their general health on team performance. However, our results further indicate that through transformational leaders' investment in higher team performance, the leaders' well‐being over time might be diminished, indicating a resource loss. The present findings provide support for the assumption that leaders' well‐being is a requirement for their ability to execute transformational leadership behavior, which in turn fosters team performance and subsequently depletes leaders' resources. Practical implications concerning leaders' well‐being and the benefits for organizations as well as implications for future research focused on Conservation of Resources theory are highlighted and discussed.
Microplate tectonics and environmental factors as distribution drivers in Western Mediterranean freshwater planarians
Authors: Leria Laia , Riutort Marta , Romero Rafael , Ferrer Xavier , Vila‐Farré Miquel 
Published: May 2022

AbstractAimSpecies biogeography mainly focuses on palaeogeographical events, while environmental factors are generally overlooked despite their importance in species diversification. Here, we use an integrative approach to understand how palaeogeographical and environmental processes shape species distribution and focus on freshwater planarians as the model system.LocationWestern Mediterranean.TaxonDugesia.MethodsWe inferred the phylogenetic relationships of most known Dugesia species in the area using six molecular markers. We then estimated their divergence times and reconstructed their ancestral distribution ranges. We also performed environmental niche modelling analyses using Dugesia subtentaculata as a model to evaluate the effects of several hydro‐environmental variables and the likely existence of interspecific competition on Dugesia distributions.ResultsOur results provide a new phylogenetic scheme for Dugesia from the Western Mediterranean and show that the time splits between the lineages and their putative ancestral distribution ranges are correlated with microplate tectonic dynamics within the region during the Oligocene–Miocene period. Our environmental niche modelling analyses indicate that the type of land cover and the slope of the terrain are the most important abiotic factors driving the distribution of Dugesia from this region. Finally, we found a partial niche overlap between D. subtentaculata and two other common planarian species from the Iberian Peninsula.Main conclusionsThe microplate tectonic dynamics of the Western Mediterranean during the Oligocene–Miocene period, together with the position of the mountain ranges and posterior climate changes, may have played crucial roles in driving the biogeographical history of Dugesia in this region. Moreover, both interspecific competition and changes in fluvial characteristics driven by human activities may affect the current diversity and distribution of Dugesia in the Western Mediterranean. This study highlights the importance of integrating different types of information to study the biogeographical history of a species.
Biogeography of a neotropical songbird radiation reveals similar diversification dynamics between montane and lowland clades
Authors: Buainain Nelson , Ferreira Mateus , Avendaño Jorge E. , Cadena Carlos D. , Faircloth Brant C. , Brumfield Robb T. , Cracraft Joel , Ribas Camila C. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractAimContinental evolutionary radiations provide opportunities to understand how landscape evolution and biotic factors interact to generate species diversity. Additionally, understanding whether diversification dynamics differ between montane and lowland environments is a long‐standing question with few comparative analyses in the Neotropics. To address these questions, we investigated the biogeographical patterns and the evolutionary processes underlying the diversification of a songbird genus, and compared diversification dynamics of clades occurring in lowland and montane Neotropical habitats.LocationNeotropical montane and lowland forests.TaxonArremon(Aves: Passerellidae).MethodsWe sequenced genomic data (ultra‐conserved elements, UCEs) of 92 individuals (including historical skin specimens) comprising 47 of 50 currently recognized subspecies in the genus and collected habitat association data to (1) build the most complete phylogenetic hypothesis for the genus to date using maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods with a concatenated matrix, and a multi‐species coalescent method based on quartets; and (2) reconstruct the evolution of their ancestral ranges, habitat association and diversification rates.ResultsAll phylogenetic methods recovered essentially the same topology with strong support values for most interspecific nodes revealing relationships among species. We found evidence for a montane and humid ancestral range in Central America in the late Miocene and a later expansion into the lowlands of Central America, as well as into the lowlands and mountains of South America. Despite some temporal variation in diversification rate, we found overall similar diversification dynamics between montane and lowland clades.Main conclusionSpecies diversity within the genus is likely underestimated by the current taxonomic arrangement. The colonization of lowlands and dry forests, and expansion across South America, may have provided new geographical and ecological opportunities for speciation resulting in high species diversification. Overall diversification dynamics were comparable between montane and lowland clades, contrasting with previous studies focused on such comparisons for Neotropical birds.
Environmental regulation and foreign investment: Evidence from China
Authors: Hu Yunyi , Yin Haitao , Moon Jon J. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThis paper estimates the impact of environmental regulation on foreign investment using the 2003 Pollution Discharge Fee Reform in China as a quasi‐natural experiment. Using a Difference‐in‐Differences method to investigate foreign investment from 2000 to 2007, we propose the “Pollution Deterrence Hypothesis” and the “Green Strategy Hypothesis” and provide evidence for the debate between these two hypotheses. We find that foreign investors' strategic responses to enhanced environmental regulations depend on their initial shareholder status in a firm. More specifically, after increased environmental regulation, foreign investors are less likely to invest in pollution‐intensive firms in which they have held relatively small shares. However, foreign investors are more inclined to increase their shares in pollution‐intensive firms in similar situations if they already held a relatively large number of shares. Based on the heterogeneous analysis, we suggest that our results are most apparent in regions with better local governance.
Fractional calculus to control transport phenomena in food engineering: A systematic review of barriers and data agenda
Authors: de Souza Matias Gustavo , Lermen Fernando Henrique , Bissaro Camila Andressa , Nicolin Douglas Júnior , Fischer Clovis , de Matos Jorge Luiz Mário 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThis study aims to conduct a systematic review of the literature through bibliometrics and content analysis to raise barriers, data agenda, and a framework to support academics and practitioners of fractional calculus in transport phenomena from the perspectives of food engineering. The structure of the methodological procedure is a selection of studies in the research area, statistical analysis of the data, and content analysis. The Bibliometrix package of software R was used in the bibliometric analysis, being fundamental for the organization of the discussions. Finally, the food engineering area researchers can use the questions, barriers, and research agenda in fractional calculus to solve problems in the studied clusters' processes. Based on the previous knowledge of the researcher, a path was provided to follow the data agenda and the proposed framework, identify insights, and solve a specific problem. As the main contribution, this study presents several applications and the most significant barriers and presents bibliometrics quantifying the theoretical and empirical studies in the area. Nonetheless, this study places the research field of fractional calculus for Food Engineering, Science, and Technology, presenting several applications and the most significant barriers quantifying the theoretical and empirical studies in the area. As a practical contribution, this study presents a research agenda and a framework that can contribute to practitioners applying fractional calculus in process control.