bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modernisasi Pendidikan Pesantren dalam Perspektif Dr. ABD. AZIZ, M.Ag.
Authors: Roviudin  
Published: September 2022

Modernization of islamic boarding school education is a form of education to answer the challenges of the times, where islamic boarding school is the oldest educational institution in Indonesia, and islamic boarding school also has its own advantages both in terms of science and in terms of history. The focus of this writing only rests on education in modern times, both in terms of the education system, islamic boarding school curriculum and the blessing system in modern times where this blessing system is often abandoned by the greatest human beings. Modernization of islamic boarding school education according to Abdul Aziz's is an education system that lies in the regulation of the education system and educational curriculum, so that even though government regulations follow the changing times every year, islamic boarding school will remain with the regulations but do not reject the changing times. Modernization of Islamic boarding school education is also more focused on the mindset of humans residing in the islamic boarding school, so that even though the times have changed, the remains in its identity with education that can humanize humans to be useful and in accordance with the goals of national education, not out of the identity of the islamic boarding school and education
Strategi Pemasaran dalam Mengembangkan Usaha berdasarkan Etika Bisnis Islam
Authors: Nabila Asmi 
Published: September 2022

Marketing strategy is the marketing logic based on which the business unit is expected to achieve its marketing objectives. The marketing strategy consists of making decisions about the marketing costs of the company, the marketing mix. The development and competition of the business world in the current era of globalization is getting higher. Marketing strategies with all kinds of existing theories and definitions, need real applications in the business world. Success or failure marketing strategy always gets a place and continuous evaluation. This study aims to determine the marketing strategy in developing a business based on an Islamic business perspective. The method used is qualitative based on observation, interviews, and documentation. The purpose of this research is to determine the marketing strategy according to the principles of Islamic business ethics. data collection technique is to use interview techniques, documentation and literature study.
Keywords: marketing strategy, business development, Islamic business ethics
Factors associated with posoperative mortality in high perioperative risk patients. Cohort study
Authors: González Cárdenas Víctor Hugo , Jáuregui Romero Ilia Marcela , Mena Méndez Yonny , Silva Enríquez Paola Nathaly , Soler Sandoval Andrés 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Determining perioperative risk is part of the strategies implemented with the aim of reducing morbidity and mortality in the surgical population in the world. Although there is no established definition, high perioperative risk is associated with the group of patients with the highest disease burden.
Objective: To determine postoperative mortality and its associated factors in patients with high perioperative risk.
Methods: Analytical observational cohort study of high perioperative risk patients included in the database (n = 843) of the anesthesia program in a high complexity hospital in Colombia, between January 2011 and April 2018. Pre and postoperative variables were analyzed using uni and multivariate logistic regression per protocol. Overall and stratified mortality were estimated and factors associated with their occurrence were analyzed. Finally, survival was analyzed, the primary outcome being overall cohort mortality and stratified high cardiovascular risk mortality.
Results: Cumulative 7-day mortality was 3.68% (95% CI 2.40-4.95%) and 30-day mortality was 10.08% (95% CI 8.05-12.12%). Perioperative mortality in the high cardiovascular risk group in the first 7 days was 3.60% (95% CI 1.13-6.07%) and 14.86% (95% CI 10.15-19.58%) at 30 days. The following preoperative variables were associated with mortality: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, limited functional class and abdominal aortic aneurysm. A strong association was observed between postoperative complications and a significant increase in mortality rate; the most relevant complications were cerebrovascular events and cardiogenic shock.
Conclusions: In this group of high perioperative risk patients, and in the subgroup of high cardiovascular risk patients, overall mortality at 7 and at 30 days was estimated to be above values reported in various countries. Mortality was significantly increased by the presence of preoperative factors and postoperative complications.
Peran Orang Tua Menyikapi Pengaruh Media Informasi dalam Memberikan Pendidikan Seks Anak Usia Dini di Salatiga
Authors: Setyanti Eliana , Wening Sri , Widianto Budi , Dananti Kristyana 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini mengungkapkan peran orang tua dalam menyikapi perkembangan media informasi yang di dalamnya memberikan pendidikan seks untuk anak sekolah dasar di Salatiga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran orang tua terhadap pemanfaatan media informasi, dalam memberikan pendidikan seks anak sekolah dasar di Salatiga. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan mengambil data yang diperoleh dari wawancara dengan subjek. Dari hasil wawacara, peneliti membuat coding dan menginterprestasi pemaparan yang diungkapkan oleh subjek. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 orang tua. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kesadaran bagi orang tua untuk berperan dalam menyikapi pertumbuhan media informasi untuk memberikan pendidikan seks anak sekolah dasar di Salatiga.
Coccidios y enfermedades oportunistas en pacientes con vih.
Authors: Durán Pincay Yelisa Estefanía , Luna Baque Yanira Stella , Ponce Pincay Byron David , Rodríguez Baque Ivan Arturo 
Published: September 2022

El virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) ataca el sistema inmunitario y debilita la defensa contra muchas infecciones y determinados tipos de cáncer que las personas con un sistema inmunitario sano pueden combatir. Se ha establecido la asociación y coexistencia de parásitos intestinales oportunistas y aumento la prevalencia mundial en individuos con VIH, siendo Cryptosporidium, C. cayetanensis y C. belli, los principales organismos intestinales. El objetivo de esta investigación de revisión sistemática es describir las enfermedades oportunistas y coccidios intestinales en pacientes con VIH con el propósito de conocer los parásitos coccidios más frecuentes. El diseño de la investigación es bibliográfico de revisión sistemática con fundamentación científica utilizando bases de datos de PubMed, Scielo, Google Scholar, Redalyc sobre estudios realizados en personas con VIH, desde el año 2017 hasta la actualidad. Los resultados que se dieron son que las enfermedades parasitarias que se dan con más frecuencia en personas con VIH, son las producidas por el parasito Giardia lamblia y Ascaris lumbricoides, en este estudio, mientras que Cryptosporidium spp, fue de los coccidios intestinales más prevalentes, y como enfermedades oportunistas se obtuvo el hongo Candida albicans y Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Se concluyó que en general se requiere más eficacia en el control de las parasitosis intestinales en personas con VIH, para que se dé un diagnóstico y tratamiento oportuno, así se puede evitar complicaciones que pueden llegar a causar la muerte del paciente.
Đánh giá mối tương quan giữa nồng độ GFAP huyết thanh với một số yếu tố tiên lượng mức độ nặng và tử vong ở bệnh nhân chấn thương sọ não nặng
Authors: Nguyễn Quang Huy Nguyễn Quang Huy , Phan Duy Thắng Phan Duy Thắng , Nguyễn Thanh Nga Nguyễn Thanh Nga , Lê Đăng Mạnh Lê Đăng Mạnh , Phạm Văn Công Phạm Văn Công , Nguyễn Chí Tâm Nguyễn Chí Tâm , Nguyễn Thành Bắc Nguyễn Thành Bắc , Nguyễn Chí Tuệ Nguyễn Chí Tuệ , Nguyễn Trung Kiên Nguyễn Trung Kiên 
Published: September 2022

Đặt vấn đề: Chấn thương sọ não (CTSN) là một trong những nguyên nhân chính gây tàn phế và tử vong ở Việt Nam. Hiện nay, hướng đi mới trong chẩn đoán, tiên lượng điều trị CTSN nặng là xét nghiệm nồng độ các dấu ấn sinh học (DASH) đặc hiệu với các tế bào hệ thần kinh trung ương. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu thuần tập, tiến cứu trên 39 bệnh nhân (BN) được chẩn đoán CTSN nặng. BN được điều trị theo 1 phác đồ chung, số liệu được thu thập vào bệnh án nghiên cứu. Kết quả: Nồng độ GFAP huyết thanh ở các thời điểm T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 tương quan với điểm GOS, hệ số tương quan lần lượt -0,339, -0,446, -0,468, -0,430, -0,458 có ý nghĩa thống kê với p < 0,05. Nồng độ GFAP huyết thanh thời điểm T2, T4, T5 có giá trị tiên lượng tử vong với AUC lần lượt 0,81; 0,82; 0,843. Kết luận: Nồng độ GFAP huyết thanh ở các thời điểm T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 tương quan nghịch với điểm GOS có ý nghĩa thống kê với p < 0,05. AUC của nồng độ GFAP huyết thanh ở thời điểm T5 là 0,843 tiên lượng tử vong ở mức tốt nhất.
* Từ khoá: Chấn thương sọ não nặng; Dấu ấn sinh học GFAP.
Results of following selective bundle reconstruction in partial anterior cruciate ligament tears by All-inside technique
Authors: Vu Nhat Dinh  , Nguyen Dinh Hoang  , Hoang The Hung  , Vu Anh Dung  
Published: September 2022

Objectives: To evaluate the outcome of selective reconstructive anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) surgery using the All-inside technique with a four-strand semitendinosus or gracilis autograft tendon. Subject and methods: 34 patients were diagnosed with a partial tear of the ACL and underwent selective reconstructive surgery at the Orthopedic Center, Military Hospital 103 from November 2018 to September 2020. Lysholm knee scale and IKDC class were used to access post-operatively clinical outcomes. Stability was evaluated using the anterior drawer test, the Lachman test, the Pivot shift test, and the Rolimeter measure at 20o of knee flexion. Results: The pre-operative and post-operative Lysholm scores were 49.5 ± 18.4 and 94.47 ± 6.81, respectively (p < 0.001). Pre-operatively, most patients were classified as C and on the IKDC score. At the final follow-up, IKDC scores included 22 class A, 10 class B, 2 class C (p < 0.001). The pre- and post-operative laxity measured by Rolimeter were 5.15 ± 1.5 mm and 1.74 ± 1.34 mm, respectively (p < 0.001). Pre-operatively and post-operatively, the Pivot-shift was absent in all cases. Conclusion: Selective reconstruction of the injured ACL bundle restores knee stability and function. All-inside technique can be used to reconstruct the rupture ACL bundle with many advantages. Longer follow-up is needed to fully evaluate clinical outcomes after selective reconstruction in partial ACL tears.
* Keywords: All-inside; Partial tear; Selective reconstruction.
Operation of hydroelectric plants without storage volume due to optimization of the turbine flow
Authors: Blanco-Barrero Juan Manuel 
Published: September 2022

Hydroelectric power plants in diversion scheme systems utilize the water flowing through the river, since they present the necessary facilities and infrastructures to channel and harness the water, without having in their initial conception any storage systems. This type of power stations are designed and automated to operate between certain limits of water head, working with “constant head”, using the heads available at any moment. The operating limits are determined by the “nominal flow” for which the power plant has been designed and the “minimal technical flow” which corresponds to the minimum value of the flow with which the plant can work, which depends on each type of turbine. By means of the presented optimization algorithms we can take advantage of those periods of time with low levels of flow (low water levels) to utilize the channels in the power station as storage elements of flow under the technical minimum, making the power plant undergo sequential cycles of emptying/filling of channels, allowing for the energetic exploitation, that will be denoted as “optimal flow”.In this article, we intend to determine how we can adapt each type of turbine to the new optimization algorithms proposed, establishing the increments in production obtained for each type of turbine and the possibility of applying the “optimal flow" algorithms.
Effects of Mucuna Milk (Mucuna pruriens L.) on Body Weight and Serum Biochemistry in Rats Fed Hyperlipidaemic Diet
Authors: Thérèse Bidja Abena Marie , Dimitry Mang Yannick , Edith Djiogue Manejo Josiane , Armand Abdou Bouba , Nicolas Njintang Yanou 
Published: September 2022

Aims: to investigate the potential of Mucuna milk to influence weight gain, blood lipid levels and redox status in a rat model on a high-fat diet.
Study Design: 42 healthy male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 7 groups of 6 rats. Group I received a standard diet; Group II was fed a high fat diet only; Group III was fed a high fat diet and treated with Atorvastatin (10 mg/kg per day) orally for 4 weeks; Group IV, V, VI and VII were tests groups fed a high fat diet and given orally 20 mL of vegetable milk.
Methodology: Mucuna milks were produced from two varieties of Mucuna seeds. Three controls (I, II, III) made of normal rats fed with standard diet, rats fed with high fat diet and rats fed with high fat diet received orally atorvastatin (10 mg/kg/day). In addition, four test groups (IV, V, VI, VII) consisting of rats fed a high fat diet received oral administration of 20 mL of vegetable milk per day (10 mL at morning and 10 mL in the afternoon).
Results: After four weeks, rats on a high-fat diet had an increase in their initial body weight of about 224%, with higher abdominal fat. A significant increase (P<0.05) in lipid peroxidation (MDA) in the liver and heart was also observed. However, oral administration of Mucuna milk inhibited weight gain (about 66% reduction) and abdominal fat (54.53 – 55.60% reduction). The reduction of LDL, VLDL, Triglycerides and Total cholesterol was remarkable in the groups of rats treated with vegetable milk, as about 67% of reduction was observed with dehulled Mucuna milks (DCM, DVM) and 69 % of reduction with whole Mucuna milks (WCM, WVM). The hyperlipidaemic group of rats had higher levels of ASAT (134.17 UI/L) and ALAT (101.72 UI/L). However, Mucuna milks improved the ASAT and ALAT levels in rats. The reduction of MDA (70-50%) was related to phenolic content of Mucuna milks. Moreover, significant and negative correlations was observed between catalase and MDA (r= -0.86; P =0.05); MDA and SOD (r= - 0.60; P=0.05).
Conclusion: This study showed that treatment with Mucuna milks has anti-hyperlipidaemia properties and can increase the activity of antioxidant enzymes.
Studies on Genetic Variability, Divergence and Characters Associated with Yield Components in Rice
Authors: Yadav Ettagunta Karthik , Pitha Chetariya Chana 
Published: September 2022

The current study was carried out to evaluate genetic factors such as Genotypic Coefficient of Variation (GCV), phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV), heritability and genetic advance (GA) along with correlations, path coefficients and Genetic divergence from data collected on 22 rice genotypes. The results demonstrated significantly significant mean squares owing to genotypes for all variables investigated, demonstrating that there is adequate variation among genotypes and thus ample possibility for successful selection. Only seed yield per plant showed a high Phenotypic Coefficient of Variation (PCV). Moderate phenotypic coefficient of variation and Genotypic Coefficient of Variation (GCV) observed for number of tillers/plant, number of spikelets/panicle, flag leaf length, flag leaf width, number of filled grains/panicle,1000-grain weight and biological yield. High heritability and genetic advance as per cent of mean was observed for number of tillers/plant, number of spikelets/panicle, flag leaf length, flag leaf width, number of filled grains/panicle, 1000-grain weight, biological yield and seed yield per plant, indicating the effectiveness of direct selection for improvement of these traits. Panicle length,1000-grain weight and biological yield had recorded positive and significant association with seed yield per plant. The results on path analysis also revealed high and positive direct effect for biological yield followed by harvest index, days to 50% flowering, plant height, panicle length and number of spikelets/panicle and hence, these traits were identified as the most effective selection criteria for improvement of seed yield per plant in rice genotypes. The results on divergence analysis revealed that the genotypes were grouped into five clusters. Cluster I constituted maximum number of (10) genotypes. Maximum differences among the genotypes within the same cluster (intra-cluster) were shown by cluster IV (18.33) followed by cluster I, II, III. Cluster V showed zero intra -cluster distance. The genotypes contained in Clusters IV and V (20.20) displayed the greatest intercluster distance, indicating that they might be employed as parents in a future hybridization experiment.
Chemotherapeutic Propensity of Africa Locust Bean (Parkia biglobosa) Seed on Lipid Profile against Potassium Bromate-induced Cardiotoxicity
Authors: Ugwu C. N. , Iwuoha C. E. , Chika-Igwenyi N. M. , Onyeaghala C. A. , Orji S. F. , Igwenyi C. , Uche C. L. , Onyekachi O. I. N. , Nwobodo M. U. , Abali I. O. , Airaodion A. I. 
Published: September 2022

Background: Cardiovascular disease cases are on the increase despite many standard medical practices. Some disorders have been successfully treated by medicinal plants.
Aim: The current study was designed to assess the chemotherapeutic propensity of Parkia biglobosa against potassium bromate-induced cardiotoxicity.
Methodology: Using a soxhlet extractor with ethanol as the solvent, P. biglobosa was extracted. Twenty-four mature male Wistar rats were randomly divided into groups A, B, C, and D after being acclimated in the lab. Oral distilled water was administered to Group A. Although groups C and D likewise received 100 and 200 mg/kg body weight of P. biglobosa, respectively, the animals in groups B, C, and D received 100 mg/kg body weight of potassium bromate (KBrO3). Rats received daily doses of freshly prepared potassium bromate and P. biglobosa extract by oral gavage. After receiving the therapy for 28 days, the animals were slaughtered 24 hours after the last treatment ended while being lightly sedated with diethyl ether. Through a heart puncture, blood was taken. Additionally, the animals' hearts were removed and homogenized. Standard techniques were used to measure the lipid profile parameters.
Results: When compared to the untreated group, the plasma levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, VLDL, and the CHD risk ratio were significantly higher in the study's animals treated with KBrO3, while HDL and the HDL/LDL ratio were significantly lower. Compared to the control group, administration of KBrO3 significantly decreased cardiac levels of total cholesterol, HDL and HDL/LDL ratio, while increasing levels of triglycerides, LDL, and VLDL, as well as the coronary heart disease (CHD) risk ratio. P. biglobosa attenuated these perturbations in a dose-dependent manner.
Conclusion: Potassium bromate caused increase in the levels of triglycerides, LDL, VLDL and a reduction in HDL and HDL/LDL ratio and this effect was found to be attenuated by intake of P. biglobosa. This effect will result in the reduction of CHD risk factors induced by potassium bromate.
A brief overview of the registration system of radiation exposure doses for decontamination workers and their occupational health management
Authors: Fukunaga Hisanori , Asano Tomohiro 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Following the Fukushima nuclear accident in March 2011, decontamination and related works have been carried out over a wide area, mainly in Fukushima Prefecture. In November 2013, the Radiation Dose Registration and Management System for Decontamination Workers was established to manage the occupational exposure doses of workers engaged in such work. The Radiation Effects Association mainly operates the registration system. This paper summarizes existing reports on this system and occupational health issues among decontamination workers. We collected previous reports and related regulatory laws on occupational health management for decontamination workers working in Fukushima Prefecture, summarized the outline of the radiation dose registration and management system for these decontamination workers, and discussed future issues related to their health management. Approximately 100 000 decontamination workers were registered in the system as of 2020, but none showed radiation doses that exceeded the dose limit. To our knowledge, there have been no reports of decontamination workers presenting physical symptoms suspected to be related to radiation exposure. On the other hand, heatstroke countermeasures and anxiety about radiation exposure have been reported as possible issues in the occupational health management of decontamination workers. Although decontamination workers are unlikely to experience biological effects from radiation exposure, epidemiological studies are needed to examine this evidence. Further analysis is also needed on non-radiation effects, which pose occupational health concerns for decontamination workers. The registration system would allow for tracking decontamination workers, providing data for analyzing radiological and non-radiological effects.
Exceptionally High‐Performance Reversible Solid Oxide Electrochemical Cells with Ultrathin and Defect‐Free Sm0.075Nd0.075Ce0.85O2‐δ Interlayers
Authors: Yu Hyeongmin , Im Ha‐Ni , Lee Kang Taek 
Published: September 2022

AbstractSolid oxide electrochemical cells (SOCs) are promising energy conversion and storage systems owing to their high efficiency and low environmental impact. To lower operating temperatures, the state‐of‐the‐art SOCs with highly active cobaltite‐based oxygen electrodes essentially require doped‐ceria interlayers to avoid undesirable reactions with commercially available zirconia electrolytes. However, the inherent cation interdiffusion between ceria and zirconia materials at high temperatures (>1300 °C) has retarded the construction of highly dense and stoichiometric ceria/zirconia bilayers. This study reports the fabrication of a highly conductive, ultra‐thin (250 nm), and defect‐free Sm0.075Nd0.075Ce0.85O2‐δ (SNDC) interlayer via readily processable gelatin‐assisted deposition. The SOC with the gelatin‐derived SNDC interlayer achieved exceptionally high electrochemical performances both in the fuel cell (≈3.34 W cm‐2) and electrolysis mode (≈2.1 A cm‐2 at 1.3 V) at 750 °C—one of the best records for SOCs with similar configuration to date—along with excellent long‐term durability (1500 h). Mechanistic analysis reveals that the ultra‐thin and dense structure of the SNDC interlayer provides a faster route for oxygen‐ion conduction and more active sites for both oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions at the oxygen electrode/electrolyte interface. The findings suggest that the thin and dense gelatin‐derived SNDC interlayer has great potential for use in high‐performance reversible SOCs.