bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Motivasi Pengembangan Literasi Anak di Sematang Borang
Authors: Neisya  , Hurriyati Dwi , Aprilia Fitria , Hikmah Yanti Cita 
Published: March 2022

Melalui survey CCSU tentang pemeringkatan literasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi membaca dan menulis masyarakat Indonesia masih berada di level yang sangat rendah. Penyediaan rumah baca dapat menjadi upaya untuk menaikkan tingkat literasi masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan sesi konseling literasi secara personal sehingga mampu melacak tingkat literasi anak di Sematang Borang sekaligus memberikan akses buku-buku di Rumah Baca Cinta Literasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan pemberian motivasi pengembangan diawali dengan penyebaran kuisioner tentang tingkat literasi, motivasi membaca, kebutuhan perpustakaan kepada peserta kegiatan pengabdian. Hasil kuisioner menunjukkan anak-anak lebih senang membaca buku fiksi namun intensitas waktu yang disediakan sangat rendah. Motivasi membaca anak pun sangat memprihatinkan. Selain itu anak merasa bahwa perpustakaan merupakan tempat yang lebih nyaman untuk membaca karena dapat membuat perhatian mereka terfokus. Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan memberikan motivasi tentang pentingnya literasi keluarga seperti membiasakan anak untuk mengisi waktu luangnya dengan membaca. Tim memberikan motivasi dan deskripsi bagaimana menumbuhkan minat baca pada anak dan membuat kegiatan membaca menjadi sebuah rutinitas yang menyenangkan. Respon yang diberikan sangat positif, dengan bersemangatnya mereka membaca buku dan para orang tua pun antusias menanyakan bagaimana cara membacakan buku yang tepat untuk anak mereka sehingga membaca dapat menjadi kegiatan alternatif untuk mengisi waktu luang.
C3ONTEXT: a Common Consensus on Convective OrgaNizaTion during the EUREC4A eXperimenT
Authors: Schulz Hauke 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The C3ONTEXT (a Common Consensus on Convective OrgaNizaTion during the EUREC4A eXperimenT) dataset is presented as an overview of the mesoscale cloud patterns identified during the EUREC4A (Elucidating the role of clouds–circulation coupling in climate) field campaign in early 2020. Based on infrared and visible satellite images, 50 researchers of the EUREC4A science team manually identified the four prevailing mesoscale patterns of shallow convection observed by Stevens et al. (2020). The common consensus on the observed mesoscale cloud patterns emerging from these manual classifications is presented. It builds the basis for future studies and reduces the subjective nature of these visually defined cloud patterns. This consensus makes it possible to contextualize the measurements of the EUREC4A field campaign and interpret them in the mesoscale setting. Commonly used approaches to capture the mesoscale patterns are computed for comparison and show good agreement with the manual classifications. All four patterns as classified by Stevens et al. (2020) were present in January–February 2020, although not all were dominant during the observing period of EUREC4A. Supplemental classifications of storm-resolving simulations suggest that the latter have a limited ability to replicate the observed cloud patterns and require further research. The full dataset including post-processed datasets for easier usage are openly available at the Zenodo archive at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5979718 (Schulz, 2022a).
The Master in the Clouds: Imagining Li Yu in Early Modern Japan
Authors: Li Jingyi 
Published: March 2022

The Chinese novelist and playwright Li Yu 李漁 (1610~1680) enjoyed great fame in Japan since the 1690s when he was introduced to Japanese readers of the Tokugawa period. Particularly important in the reception history of Li Yu in Japan was Jieziyuan huazhuan, the Mustard Seed Garden Manual of Painting. The reproduction and reinterpretation of Jieziyuan huazhuan in Tokugawa Japan shaped Li Yu’s reputation as a literatus ideal among his Japanese readers in spite of his obscure reputation among his Chinese contemporaries. Through a wide range of primary materials, this article examines the idolization of Li Yu in the middle and late Tokugawa period and argues that it was a result of the misrepresentation of Li Yu as a literati painting master, as well as a hermit fiction writer. The close connection established between him and Jieziyuan huazhuan led to the recognition of him in Tokugawa Japan as one of the greatest literati painting artists. Meanwhile, the imagination of him as a hermit further established his image as the ideal of literati spirit among his Japanese admirers. Such idolization in turn contributed to his reputation in early modern China when his works were re-introduced to Chinese readers in the 1930s.
Interpreting the New Turkey
Authors: Koru Selim 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
The two books explore the ideological and political landscape of Turkey under the governing Justice and Development Party (AKP). Nostalgia for Empire: The Politics of Neo-Ottomanism argues that Turkish politics is underpinned by various forms of nostalgia for the Ottoman Empire. While it makes some contributions to the understanding of Turkey's Islamist thinkers during the Cold War, its theoretical framework and approach to recent history are problematic. Erdoğan's Empire: Turkey and the Politics of the Middle East is an accessible yet relatively nuanced account of the country's politics in recent years. Its policy prescriptions are at times too reductive, but the book is a solid entry point for the nonspecialist.
Harald Ingholt's Twentieth-Century Archive of Palmyrene Sculptures
Authors: Bobou Olympia , Miranda Amy C. , Raja Rubina 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Archival material can shape the future of archaeological research and cultural heritage preservation, but it must be made accessible to the academic community and general public. This is especially true for conflict zones, as archives of various kinds are often all that remains as a record of sites and monuments. Palmyra, Syria, is important for understanding the ancient world and modern global cultural heritage; however, it has been destroyed by conflict, thus making archival material crucial to the site's future. By fully publishing the archive of Palmyrene sculpture compiled by the Danish archaeologist Harald Ingholt, researchers, adhering to the FAIR principles, set an example of best practice that includes holistic publication of archaeological projects both in print and digitally to make the data accessible to a wide audience. In this article, Palmyra's Tomb of Maqqai serves as a case study to demonstrate some of the potentials of open-data publication.
Behavioural education in Surat Yusuf
Authors: Hegazi Mahmoud H. M. , Abdullah Hafiz Bin Hj. , Shehab Ahmed 
Published: March 2022

This research discusses the behavioural education in Surat Yusuf. The significance of this study lies in its practical projection of events on the Qur’anic curriculum, which is more influential and firmly etched in the minds. This can be used in life situations by learning the prophetic morals mentioned in Surah Yusuf. This study aims to identify the positive behaviours referred to in the story to follow its guidance and to highlight some negative behaviours that were not stated by the verses and understood through their opposites, to be avoided by the nation’s youth. To achieve the objective of the study, the researcher adopts the descriptive-analytical approach. One of the most important results of the study reached by the researcher is that the story of Prophet Yusuf, peace be upon him, has unique characteristics and features that are not found in any other type of story. The study concludes with a set of recommendations, the most important of which is the need to pay attention to the educational applications of Quranic stories in the different educational stages.
Legal protection of public money in the UAE legislations and Islamic law
Authors: Aldhaheri Mohammed Abdulla Surour Shahwan , Rosman Arieff Salleh Bin , Marni Nurazmallail Bin , Shehab Ahmed 
Published: March 2022

The study aims to assess the legal regulation and institutional framework for protecting and controlling public money in the United Arab Emirates, as well as comparing it with the provisions of Islamic sharia. The study begins with the concept of protecting public money, its importance, images, and types, and then analyzes the legal texts for the protection of public money in the UAE legislation and Islamic law. Then it identifies the challenges facing the protection and control of public money in the United Arab Emirates. The researcher relies in his study on the descriptive and analytical approach. The study reaches several results, the most important of which are: the UAE legislator protects the public money from any violation through a set of laws that forbid to dispose public money, its seize, or its acquisitive prescription. The study also reaches several recommendations, the most important of which are: the legislator has permitted to dispose public money in accordance with legal conditions and regulations. Thus, any disposal violation will be invalid. The study also recommends the necessity of continuous work on developing legislations that regulate and control the protection of public money in the UAE.
Brown tumours of maxilla and mandible as index presentaion of primary hyperparathyroidism
Authors: Arya Sanjay , Pandey Abhishek , Gulia Sonia , Dwivedi Pooja , Zeeshan Mohd , Singh Swati 
Published: March 2022

It is rightly said that oral cavity is a mirror that may reflect and reveal many of the human body's internal secrets. Some of oral manifestations are disease specific and help in raising high degree of suspicion for an alert clinician. Hyperparathyroidism is one of such systemic disorder which can present in craniofacial regions as erosive bony lesions known as brown tumours resulting in a local destructive phenomenon. As histological examination alone is not sufficient for differentially diagnosing it, clinical, radiological correlation and laboratory data are necessary for its definitive diagnosis. It is essential that while dealing with such clinical presentations, the underlying systemic disease is rightly recognized using a high index of suspicion and performing targeted investigations to provide correct diagnosis and referral for proper treatment avoiding unnecessary orthopaedic intervention .Here, we report a case of brown tumors involving maxilla and mandible resulting from primary hyperparathroidism in a young female patient with history of recent femur fracture and orthopaedic treatment.
ANALISIS MATH ANXIETY PADA TARUNA TINGKAT I DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI AKADEMI MARITIM NUSANTARA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Juhrani Juhrani , Kamsariaty Kamsariaty 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan disebabkan rendahnya kemampuan Taruna yang dapat disebabkan oleh faktor eksternal dan faktor internal. Faktor eksternal, seperti metode dan strategi pembelajaran. Faktor internal, seperti emosi Taruna atau kecemasan terhadap matematika. Penelitian ini hendak mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kecemasan matematika terhadap keterampilan pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di di Akademi Maritim Nusantara Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan mengambil 2 kelas sebagai sampel. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Rata-rata keterampilan pemecahan masalah matematika taruna adalah taruna yang memiliki kecemasan rendah memiliki skor yang sama dengan taruna yang memiliki kecemasan sedang, dan taruna yang memiliki kecemasan sedang lebih baik daripada taruna yang memiliki kecemasan tinggi, dan taruna yang memiliki kecemasan rendah memiliki skor lebih baik daripada taruna yang memiliki kecemasan tinggi 2) Ada hubungan negatif antara kecemasan dan keterampilan pemecahan masalah 3) Semakin tinggi tingkat kecemasan, semakin rendah pemecahan masalah. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan keterampilan pemecahan masalah matematika berdasarkan tingkat kecemasan, ada hubungan antara kecemasan matematika dan keterampilan pemecahan masalah matematika dan ada pengaruh antara kecemasan matematika dan keterampilan pemecahan masalah.
O‘ZBEKISTON TASHQI SIYOSATINING O‘ZIGA XOS O‘RNI
Authors: Buranova N. 
Published: March 2022

Maqolada O‘zbekiston yangi tashqi siyosiy yondashuvda mintaqaviy hamkorlik zarurligi va Markaziy Osiyoda yanada optimistik muhiti, mamlakatlar o‘rtasidagi munosabatlarni me’yorlashtirish hamda Markaziy Osiyo mintaqasini xalqaro maydonlarda yanada salmoqli geosiyosiy vaznga ega bo‘lish masalalari tadqiq etilgan.
Corporate Environmental Strategies for Economic Instruments for Biodiversity
Authors: Spurgeon James 
Published: March 2022

Biodiversity loss is a major global issue of increasing significance to the public, politicians and businesses. A key contributory solution, as advocated by the UN Convention of Biological Diversity and Millenium Ecosystem Assessment is to change the way people and businesses behave towards the environment through introducing “economic incentives for biodiversity” (EIBs). These EIBs begin to reflect the true value of the environment, and are now being adopted worldwide with significant implications for businesses.
The overall objective of this series of four articles is to explore the literature relevant to the extent to which the development of economic incentives for biodiversity is likely to be an opportunity or risk for extractive and water companies over the next five to 10 years.
The first article began the investigation by outlining the links between business and biodiversity. The second article explained what economic incentives for biodiversity are. The third article indicated some of the associated implications of climate change. This last in this series of articles examines what strategies companies can adopt to best deal with environmental and biodiversity issues and the development of EIBs.
Implications for Employers of the Abolition of the Default Retirement Age
Authors: Regan David 
Published: March 2022

From 6 April 2011 it will be age discrimination to dismiss someone by reason of retirement unless notice has been been given to that employee. This article examines the implications for employers: Alternatives to retirement: performance management or a 'gentle' conversation - that could that lead to claims of discrimination and constructive dismissal Difficulties of performance managing an older colleague: indirect age discrimination in performance measures and are these a genuine operational requirement? Positive action: since the Equality Act, s. 159 came into force in April, employers will be able to treat a person with a relevant characteristic more favourably if both are equally qualified - in this case, the relevant characteristic could be age. Therefore, could employers choose to hire older or younger people to 'balance out' their workforces? Should they? Will age be another check added to the 'equal opportunities' checklist that employers make new starters sign, so that employers will show they are 'age-neutral'? How to deal with employees you wish to retain for a set period but you could retire now - get them to sign a Compromise Agreement now with a termination date in that agreement, plus a second agreement (which they agree to sign in the .first) which they will sign on their termination date.
The Control of Community Concentrations under Regulation No. 139/2004  Part I
Authors: Laskowska Magdalena 
Published: March 2022

In this first section of a three-part article the author looks at concentrations of Community dimension, beginning with an outline of the evolution of the Community's merger legislation and its objectives before providing general remarks on concentrations of Community dimension followed by description and definition of: the concept of concentrations; types of acquistions of control; the notion of Community dimension; turnover; and ancillary restraints. The second section will deal with the procedure of control and the final section with the assessment of the compatibility of concentrations with the EU. '[ . . .] what matters for economic development most is the quality of institutions in different countries. The biggest explanatory factor of income differences between countries, of productivity differences between countries, is the way people interact with each other, is the way they trust each other, is the way competition works.'
The Changing Face of the Community Trade Mark
Authors: Ward Michelle 
Published: March 2022

The Community Trade Mark (‘CTM’) has been with us since 1996.At the time of its introduction, it was revolutionary, and for trade mark practitioners at the time meant a significant shift in their practice. Long gone was the need to discuss with clients in which of the EU countries they required protection, taking them through potentially expensive and different procedures in each country, and often missing out on some relevant countries for reasons of cost. In came the ability to file a single trade mark application that would cover, at the time, all fifteen member countries of the European Community, eventually extending to the current twenty-eight member countries. The Community Trade Mark was born, with the phrase ‘CTM’ becoming normal parlance in trade mark circles, along with the name of the governing office, Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market, Trade Marks and Designs, lovingly phrased as ‘OHIM’. But all good things need to be refreshed to ensure that they keep up with the times, and so the process of reviewing the current CTM system began in 2009 with a survey and report by the Max Planck Institute. And so now, some twenty years on from the original system, some changes to the system are about to be introduced, the first ones in early 2016. During the course of the Max Planck study a number of key interest groups from around the EU were asked their views on the current system, with ‘overcrowding’ of the Register being a popular concern from the UK. Through the legislative procedure, issues such as these, along with the outcomes of decisions from the CJEU, have led to some changes. Admittedly some of these are highly technical in nature, and will only affect a small number of cases in very specific circumstances. Others have the potential to be of greater relevance as the concept of ‘brand’, and what elements of ‘brand’ and ‘get-up’ can be protected, becomes more abstract and distant from the more traditional names and logos of trade marks past. And there are one or two changes which are potentially headline grabbing, but in practice will have little impact other than a change in terminology. Perhaps the first issue to cover is when these changes will come into force. The new Directive and Regulation were published on 24 December 2015 and will come into force ninety days after publication on 23 March 2016. So what are they key changes?
Various Forms of Competition  Where Do We Stand?
Authors: Laskowska Magdalena 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this paper is to attempt to conceptualize competition (to go towards the conceptualization thereof), and to support it with well-known examples (perfect competition, monopolistic competition, advertising competition), as necessary and useful in antitrust analysis. In this paper, I also advance the claim that there is no antitrust science, alluding to non-rigorous and nonexistent basic analyses in antitrust examination. Competition policy has been part of the work of the European Community (now the European Union) ever since it was set out in the Treaty of Rome in 1957. The treaty instituted ‘a system ensuring that competition in the common market is not distorted’. The definition of competition was not presented. ‘Competition policy is about applying rules to make sure companies compete fairly with each other’ – a report of the European Union ‘Competition. Making markets work better’ (2014) states. It is, however, highly unclear and highly controversial in legal doctrine and judgments what competition denotes. In particular, competition policy concerns the restructuring of markets in various industries by means of mergers and acquisitions. Council Regulation (EC) No. 139/2004 of 20 January 2004 applies to concentrations of Community dimension (as defined in Art. (1), pts (2) and (3)), and states that a concentration within the scope of the Regulation shall be appraised in a way that takes account of the need to maintain effective competition within the common market (in view of, among other things, the structure of all the markets concerned and the actual or potential competition from undertakings located either within or out with the Community (in accordance with Art. (2), pt (1) of the Regulation). Article (2), pt (3) of the Regulation states that ‘A concentration which would significantly impede effective competition in the common market or in a substantial part of it, in particular as a result of the creation or strengthening of a dominant position, shall be declared incompatible with the common market’. It is not defined in the Regulation concerned what a process of effective competition signifies. The European Commission has regularly referred to this notion in its decisional practice, yet this issue remains unclear and controversial – also in the fundamental domain of competition policy: the control of concentrations between enterprises. In my paper, I shed, therefore, some light on this question.
Parallel Trade in Pharmaceuticals: Re-Aligning National Patent Exhaustion and Life-Saving Drugs
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Devarshi 
Published: March 2022

The author, through this paper, shall seek to determine whether parallel trade, especially in the context of life-saving drugs, increases potential healthcare access1 to the developing and developed nations or in crisis markets, without significantly jeopardizing either the general safety of the goods, or diluting the sanctity of the intellectual property purpose.2 In the first segment of the paper, the author shall seek to demonstrate the business law link between the economics of parallel trade with the international context of patent exhaustion, following which the author will then go on to examine global policy regimes which have dealt with this issue in specific consumer market situations. Special focus shall be drawn to the markets of Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States of America and Canada in order to narrow down on policy experiences. In the final and concluding segment of this paper, the author shall attempt to re-align the existing competing interests on the question of exhaustion, with the objective of reaching a suitable policy position on this. As part of this segment, a detailed study of existing litigation and case law shall also be studied in order to suggest suitable solutions to determining the parallel trade question.
The EUUS Privacy Shield: The Antidote to the Transatlantic Data Transfer Headache?
Authors: McCusker Shona 
Published: March 2022

On 6 October 2015 the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) handed down a landmark ruling in Maximillian Schrems v. Irish Data Protection Commission, which declared Safe Harbor, a mechanism which pre-approved the transfer of personal data from the EU to the US, invalid. In the months that followed stakeholders in the EU and US conducted legally complex and politically sensitive discussions which have led to the newly formulated draft EU–US Privacy Shield. This article will consider the fallout from the Schrems decision and the proposed application of the resulting Privacy Shield.
Private Enforcement of Competition Law in the UK
Authors: Ferguson Rebecca 
Published: March 2022

Will the Claims in respect of Loss or Damages arising from Competition Infringements (Competition Act 1998 and Other Enactments (Amendment)) Regulations 20171 have an impact upon private damages actions in the UK? The aim of the EU Damages Directive2 was to encourage consumers and businesses to claim damages or compensation following harm caused by infringements of competition law. The UK Regulations brought in on 9 March 2017, implements the EU Directive into UK law; however, will these Regulations have an impact upon private damages actions in the UK?