bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Extrinsic Motivation and Organizational Commitment : A Literarure Review
Authors: Siregar Zulkifli Musannip Efendi 
Published: August 2022

Increasing employee commitment at work is one of the most important points for the company. Without organizational commitment from an employee, the employee will tend to work less than optimally. This study aims to find the answers to the research question of whether extrinsic motivation influence organizational commitment. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah article review dari beberapa jurnal yang telah publish. The results of the study proved that extrinsic motivation influence organizational commitment. The results of this research have implications for policymakers, that employee must be given support and aslo increasing the employee extrinsic motivation such as providing fair promotion, reward, and also providing a good income. The limitations of this study are that the variables used as independent variables to test commitments are still few. In the future, it will be expected to increase variables and conduct research empirically.
Keywords: Extrinsic Motivation; Organizational Commitment
Efficient Regional Taxes in the Presence of Mobile Creative Capital
Authors: Batabyal Amitrajeet A. , Nijkamp Peter 
Published: August 2022

We study interregional competition for mobile creative capital between regions A and B. Regional authorities (RAs) in both regions use tax policy to attract the creative capital possessing members of the creative class to their region. The resulting tax revenues help RAs finance other objectives such as the provision of one or more public goods. In this setting, we accomplish five tasks. First, we explain the significance of a parameter ζ that is related to the marginal product of creative capital. Second, we compute the Nash equilibrium tax rates when each RA chooses its tax rate to maximize tax revenue. Third, we discuss how a decline in ζ affects the Nash equilibrium tax rates. Fourth, we determine the two efficient tax rates. Finally, we discuss the implications of our analysis for a policy that raises revenue by taxing creative capital.
DETERMINATION OF OPINIONS OF NURSES WORKING IN A UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL ABOUT INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION INTO THE VENTROGLUTEAL SITE
Authors: YILMAZ Burcu , YARICI Filiz 
Published: August 2022

Objective: This study aims to determine the opinions of nurses working in a university hospital on the injection to intramuscular infection.
Method: This study, which was conducted in descriptive, was composed of 131 voluntary nurses. The forms of “Personal Information Form” and “The Determination of Nurses”, “Opinions on the Injection to Intramuscular Site”, which were prepared by the researcher based on the literature, were used as data collection tools. Percentage calculations, average measures (minimum, maximum) and chi square (χ2) cross tables statistics were used in the evaluation of the data.
Results: When the nurses' opinions on the intramuscular injection administration to the ventrogluteal sites were examined; 58.8% of the participants made it easier to determine the region, 67.1% of them thought the ventrogluteal site was safer than the dorsogluteal site, 49.6% of them felt confident while administering the injection to the ventrogluteal site, 34.3% were afraid to administer drugs to the ventrogluteal site and 33.6 % reported that they did not find the drug administration to the ventrogluteal site safe for children, 54.2% of the participants in the study thought the patient would experience more pain in the injection of the ventrogluteal site.
Conclusion: In the light of the findings obtained within this study, it is suggested that the in-service trainings provided by the institutions the nurses worked in should be repeated and the nurses’ awareness should be increased by explaining them the reasons for the injections on ventrogluteal site with proofs.
“Mandando para fora”
Authors: Oliveira Giovanni França 
Published: August 2022

Este artigo propõe analisar alguns esquemas estabelecidos das redes ilegais do narcotráfico, sobretudo, o atacado de pasta base e de cocaína na fronteira Brasil/Bolívia. A metodologia de pesquisa utilizada foi a etnografia, o que possibilitou entender os fatos a partir dos atores sociais envolvidos nessas práticas. Por fim, algumas reflexões foram levantadas sobre os procedimentos regulares e dinâmicos do funcionamento de remessas de drogas, em grande quantidade, para outras localidades do Brasil.
“Ser bueno es ser feroz”
Authors: Graboski de Almeida Ana Paula 
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discorrer sobre a problemática da violência a partir da oposição entre a violência aberta e a violência estrutural. Parte de uma contextualização crítica a respeito da violência para, posteriormente, encontrar convergências dessas críticas na práxis e nos discursos de Ravachol e Émile Henry, dois conhecidos anarquistas adeptos da propaganda pelo feito. Por fim, busca contrapor o discurso hegemônico a respeito da legitimidade da violência no fazer político, a fim de resgatar na história um discurso de resistência ao pacifismo imposto à força pelos Estados modernos.
Palavras-chave: anarquismo; propagandistas pelo ato; violência.
Upaya Panti Asuhan Mardhatillah Membina Keterampilan Hidup Anak Asuh Di Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Sejati Egi Hayu , Abdul Rahman  , Yuhastina  
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini penting dilakukan untuk mempersiapkan, memberikan dan meningkatkan keterampilan hidup anak agar mempunyai bekal keterampilan melalui pembinaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa upaya panti asuhan Mardhatillah dalam membina keterampilan hidup anak asuh di Sukoharjo. Teori learning by doing digunakan untuk menjelaskan pelatihan keterampilan hidup. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan jenis penelitian studi kasus, terdapat sebanyak 20 informan dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data tentang jenis upaya pembinaan keterampilan hidup dikumpulkan dengan wawancara terstruktur, observasi lapangan dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk memberi pandangan kepada pembaca terkait pembinaan keterampilan di panti asuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kegiatan pembinaan keterampilan hidup di panti asuhan Mardhatillah yang terdiri dari tiga kegiatan yaitu pembinaan memasak, menjahit dan keagamaan. Pada akhirnya upaya panti asuhan dalam mengadakan pembinaan mampu memberikan manfaat berupa bekal keterampilan hidup bagi anak asuh.
Sex hormones and sperm parameters of male white rats treated with amlodipine
Authors: Al Wazir Doaa Ghafil , Al Zubaide Bushra Aabbas 
Published: August 2022

The study aimed to investigate the effect of amlodipine on Sex hormones and sperm parameters in white male rats. The study was conducted in the animal house of the College of Pharmacy/University of Karbala, And on October 31, 2021 until January 30, 2022. Twenty (20) adult white rats, a three-month-old male, with weights ranging from (300-200) g. Male rats were randomly divided into two main groups, the first group was a control group that included (10) rats, It was dosed orally and daily with physiological saline solution (NaCl 0.09%), As for the second group, it was dose it orally the amlodipine at a concentration of (10 mg/kg) for 60 day. study showed a significant decrease (P≤ 0.01) in the sperm concentration in the caudal epididymis And in the percentage of live sperm in the caudal epididymis and sperm motility as well as in the viability of sperm, Also, there was a significant increase (P≤ 0.01) in the percentage of upnormal sperms in the caudal epididymis when compared to the control group. The results of the current study showed a significant decrease (P≤0.01) (P≤0.05) for (Follicle-Stimulating hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing hormone (LH) and Testosterone hormone).
PELATIHAN DAN PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI CANVA UNTUK DESAIN GRAFIS PADA SISWA SMK SARADAN TAJUR HALANG BOGOR
Authors: Suharto Agus , Subariah Risah , Farizy Salman 
Published: August 2022

Siswa dan Siswi Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan SMK Saradan Tajur Halang selama ini hanya mengetahui bahwa aplikasi desain grafis adalah Adobe Photo Shop, Adobe Ilustrator , Corel Draw , Walaupun sudah ada yang mengenal dan menggunakan aplikasi canva, tetapi tidak merata untuk semua Siswa dan Siswi SMK. Pemberian materi ataupun sosialisasi mengenai sisi lain dari aplikasi canva ini diharapkan bisa memacu dan memotivasi siswa dan siswi SMK Saradan untuk lebih menggali lagi materi mengenai Desain Grafis secara cepat, handal dan mudah dan diharapkan dapat menambah skill. Metode yang digunakan pada Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dengan Metode diskusi dan Metode praktek/Penerapan.Metode diskusi digunakan pada saat pembahasan mengenai pengetahuan para Siswa tentang Desain Grafis . metode praktek/Penerapan digunakan untuk mentransfer pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang tahapan-tahapan pembuatan Desain , cover, banner , PDF Online menggunakan Template yang ada pada aplikasi canva dengan memanfatkan fitur fitur yang ada . Hasil kegiatan PKM yang lakukan dengan jumlah peserta 20 siswa siswi sebagian besar bisa mengerti dan memahami walaupun masih ada yang tertinggal pada saat praktek . 5 orang peserta sudah bisa membuat sendiri membuat CV Online dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Canva.
ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS FOR ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL MANAGEMENT OF INFORMATION RESOURCES
Authors: Брыкалов В.А. 
Published: August 2022

Учетно-аналитическое управление содержательной частью телекоммуникационной деятельности, построенной на процессе передачи информации, требует новых подходов. В статье выявлены возможности решения данной проблемы с точки зрения интернациональной модели финансового учета посредством применения тридцатых счетов и с точки зрения инжинирингового подхода. Применение инжинирингового подхода позволило предложить к использованию информационный производный балансовый отчет, позволяющий осуществлять контроль и управление собственностью с учетом транслируемой информации.
Accounting and analytical management of the content of telecommunications activities based on the process of information transfer requires new approaches. The article reveals the possibilities of solving this problem from the point of view of the international model of financial accounting, through the use of thirtieth accounts and from the point of view of the engineering approach. The application of the engineering approach made it possible to propose an information derivative balance sheet for use, which makes it possible to control and manage property, taking into account the transmitted information.
DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES AS A PREREQUISITE OF PENSION REFORMS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Музаев М.З. , Синявская Т.Г. , Трегубова А.А. 
Published: August 2022

В статье рассмотрена динамика демографических процессов в России за последние 30 лет, создавшая предпосылки необходимости интенсификации пенсионных реформ с целью предотвращения дальнейшего снижения уровня жизни лиц старших возрастов. Проанализирована динамика ожидаемой продолжительности жизни, рождаемости и демографической нагрузки, продемонстрирован рост нагрузки на трудоспособное население за счет снижения рождаемости и роста продолжительности жизни. Для демонстрации проблем текущего способа финансирования пенсий исследована динамика реальной и номинальной средней заработной платы, а также динамика соотношения уровня пенсий и заработных плат. Показан неудовлетворительный уровень замещения заработной платы пенсией, что снижает уровень жизни пенсионеров и стимулирует их к продолжению трудовой деятельности. Констатирована необходимость проведения дальнейших исследований для преодоления проблем современного пенсионного обеспечения граждан России.
The paper considers the dynamics of demographic processes in Russia over the past 30 years. These processes created the prerequisites for the intensification of pension reforms in order to prevent a further decline in the standard of living of older people. The dynamics of life expectancy, fertility and demographic load has been analyzed. An increase in the burden on the able-bodied population due to a decrease in the birth rate and an increase in life expectancy has been demonstrated. We study the dynamics of real and nominal average wages, as well as the dynamics of the ratio of pensions and wages, to demonstrate the problems of the current way of pensions financing. The research revealed an unsatisfactory wage replacement ratio, which reduces pensioners’ standard of living and encourages them to continue working. We can state the need for further research to solve the problems of Russians modern pension provision.
CURRENT ASPECTS OF TAXATION IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Васильева М.В. 
Published: August 2022

Налоговая система для каждой страны является основополагающим механизмом развития национальной экономики, способствующим обеспечению устойчивого социально-экономического развития государства. В условиях цифровой трансформации национальной экономики налоговая система нуждается в технологической трансформации, что очень важно с точки зрения совершенствования системы налогового администрирования, повышения уровня налоговой эффективности, собираемости и т.д. В статье рассматриваются механизмы налогообложения, сущность и принципы налогового администрирования в условиях цифровой трансформации национальной экономики.
The tax system for each country is a fundamental mechanism for the development of the national economy, which contributes to sustainable socio-economic development of the state. Under the conditions of digital transformation of the national economy, the tax system needs technological transformation, which is very important in terms of improving the system of tax administration, increasing the level of tax efficiency, collectability, etc. The article examines the mechanisms of taxation, the essence and principles of tax administration in the digital transformation of the national economy.
THE CONCEPT OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SUPPORT FOR SUSTAINABLE INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS
Authors: Мирошниченко Т.А. , Подгорская С.В. 
Published: August 2022

Существующие социально-экономические проблемы села обусловливают необходимость изменения государственных программ сельского развития и корректировки концептуальной модели финансово-экономического обеспечения устойчивого развития сельских территорий на принципах инклюзивного роста. В ходе исследования было установлено, что существующая модель финансово-экономического обеспечения сельского развития имеет целый ряд недостатков, обусловленных недостаточностью бюджетного финансирования, слабой диверсификацией сельской экономики и ограниченностью доступа сельского населения и малого бизнеса к финансовым ресурсам, что препятствует выполнению своих функций органами местного самоуправления и подрывает основу финансовой самообеспеченности села. Предлагаемая концептуальная модель финансово-экономического обеспечения устойчивого инклюзивного развития сельских территорий построена на принципах бюджетной децентрализации, финансовой самостоятельности местного самоуправления, обеспечения финансовой инклюзии и гражданского участия в управлении финансовыми ресурсами. Разработанные меры финансово-экономического обеспечения сельского развития направлены на интегрированное решение комплексных проблем, повышение значения местного самоуправления и роли гражданского участия в управлении финансовыми ресурсами бюджетов сельских поселений, а также на развитие сельской экономики.
The existing socio-economic problems of the village determine the necessity to change the state programs of rural development and adjust the conceptual model of financial and economic support of sustainable development of rural areas on the principles of inclusive growth. The study found that the existing model of financial and economic support of rural development has a number of drawbacks due to insufficient budget financing, poor diversification of the rural economy and limited access of the rural population and small businesses to financial resources, which prevents local governments from fulfilling their functions and undermines the basis of financial self-sufficiency of the village. The proposed conceptual model of financial and economic provision of sustainable inclusive development of rural areas is based on the principles of budgetary decentralization, financial autonomy of local government, ensuring financial inclusion and civil participation in the management of financial resources. The developed measures of financial and economic provision of rural development are aimed at the integrated solution of complex problems, increasing the importance of local selfgovernment and the role of civil participation in the management of financial resources of budgets of rural settlements, as well as contributing to the development of rural economy.
ENSURING TAX SECURITY OF THE STATE IN THE SPHERE OF COUNTERACTION TO MODERN CHALLENGES AND THREATS
Authors: Гашенко И.В. , Зима Ю.С. , Оробинская И.В. 
Published: August 2022

Рассматриваемая тема исследования освещает различные аспекты проблем обеспечения налоговой безопасности в рамках концепции национальной и экономической политики для дальнейшего стратегически устойчивого формирования социальноэкономического развития государства. Цель статьи заключается в исследовании основополагающих аспектов формирования защитного механизма и внедрения мер по противодействию рискам и угрозам налоговой безопасности государства и личности. Методологической разработкой статьи является использование аналитического анализа показателей системы налоговой безопасности, позволяющего предпринять превентивные меры по минимизации налоговых рисков от внутренних и внешних угроз экономике государства. Научное исследование раскрывает содержание деятельности по обеспечению налоговой безопасности как категории самостоятельного института в рамках реализации налоговой политики государства с целью уточнения налоговых индикаторов системы информации об угрозах и рисках для использования их на различных уровнях управления экономикой. Использование эмпирических методов на основе официальных статических данных также позволило определить влияние инструментов цифровой трансформации в сфере налогообложения на повышение уровня налоговой безопасности государства для противодействия современным вызовам и угрозам. В статье сделаны выводы о том, что стратегические национальные приоритеты государства требуют в настоящее время активной и эффективной деятельности по обеспечению налоговой безопасности в соответствии с проводимой государственной налоговой политикой в условиях цифровизации в РФ.
The research topic under consideration highlights various aspects of the problems of ensuring tax security within the framework of the concept of national and economic policy for further strategically sustainable formation of socio-economic development of the state. The purpose of the article is to study the formation of a protective mechanism and the introduction of measures to counteract the risks and threats to the tax security of the state and the individual. The methodological development of the article is the use of analytical analysis of indicators of the tax security system, which allows taking preventive measures to minimize tax risks from internal and external threats to the state economy. The scientific research reveals the content of tax security activities as a category of an independent institution within the framework of the implementation of the state's tax policy, in order to clarify the tax indicators of the threat and risk information system for their use at various levels of economic management. The use of empirical methods based on official static data also made it possible to determine the impact of digital transformation tools in the field of taxation on increasing the level of tax security of the state to counter modern challenges and threats.
Metode Scaffolding dengan Kartu Suku Kata Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Mild Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Astinah  
Published: August 2022

Limited cognitive function students need special learning strategies in formal schools. This study analyzed students with Mild Intellectual Disabilities were based on psychological assessments based on observations, interviews, Binet Intelligence Tests, Curriculum-Based Measurement (CBM) tests, and reports on learning outcomes. Scaffolding method is a learning technique designed to change the support given to students during the learning session by adjusting the level of students' abilities. This study aims to improve reading skills in mild intellectual disabilities students, especially early reading skills. This research method uses a single case experimental design with scaffolding method intervention followed by the use of syllable cards in a 2nd year of elementary school students who comprehended Indonesian language material in class 1 semester I. The data were analyzed descriptively which reported the improvement in the subject's reading ability based on the results of the intervention. The intervention to the subject was preceded by psychoeducation to teachers and parents for the attainment of research objectives. The results showed that the scaffolding method, followed by the use of syllable cards, specifically affected the subject's ability to pronounce letters, read syllables, read words, complete words, write dictated words, and read simple sentences. As a result, the subject shows the ability to read three to five syllables in a word and the subject can read words containing consonants at the end of words.
Keywords: Mild Intellectual Disabilities, Scaffolding Method, Syllable Cards, Beginning Reading, Children with Special Needs
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Implementasinya dalam Menumbuhkembangkan Karakteristik Islami Peserta Didik
Authors: Wakidi  , Musnandar Aries 
Published: August 2022

PAI values ​​were applied in SMP PGRI 05 Tirtoyudo, Malang Regency. This was inseparable from the participation of teachers, school principals and parents. This study aimed to describe the program, the implementation, and the factors that affect the implementation of PAI values ​​in students in SMP PGRI 05 Tirtoyudo Malang Regency. The research design used was phenomenological method with a qualitative approach. The respondents consisted of PAI teachers, vice principal for student affairs, school principals and students. Data collection used was observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis included data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The results show that the implementation of PAI values program ​​includes moral values, worship and muamalah. The program implementation is conducted in daily, weekly, monthly, annually, and incidental basis. The daily acivities include (greeting the teacher before entering the class, doing the Duha, doing the Duhur prayer, and praying at the beginning and the end of the lesson). The weekly activities include (wearing Muslim clothings every Friday, doing the Friday prayer and conducting the Friday infak). The monthly activites include (doing the istighotsah and spiritual recharging on Friday legi). The annual activities include PHBI and the incidental activities include (visiting the sick students and doing the takziyah when a family member dies). The factors that affect the implementation of PAI values ​​consist of internal factors (habits, awareness and motivation, students' ability to interact) and external factors (teacher’s exemplary, principal policy, parents, friends, facilities and infrastructure and the living environment)