bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Prosociality, Meaning, and Happiness in Everyday Life
Authors: Dakin Brodie C. , Tan Nicholas P. , Conner Tamlin S. , Bastian Brock 
Published: April 2022

AbstractProsocial behaviors benefit others, but what benefits do they hold for those who enact them? Prosociality can enhance the actor’s well-being, yet whether it is one’s sense of happiness or meaning that is impacted, and how this plays out in everyday life, has received limited attention. We address this gap in knowledge by examining how prosociality is related to daily meaning and happiness across two large daily diary studies in two countries. Study 1 (N = 1140) revealed that changes in one’s subjective sense of prosociality was uniquely associated with both daily meaning and happiness. Study 2 (N = 217) found that self-reported prosocial behavior was also clearly linked to increases in daily meaning, and modestly associated with daily happiness. Altogether, our findings suggest that the subjective sense of prosociality is associated with meaning and happiness, and that performing prosocial acts may be particularly relevant to experiencing meaning.
A perceptual measure for evaluating the resynthesis of automatic music transcriptions
Authors: Simonetta Federico , Avanzini Federico , Ntalampiras Stavros 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis study focuses on the perception of music performances when contextual factors, such as room acoustics and instrument, change. We propose to distinguish the concept of “performance” from the one of “interpretation”, which expresses the “artistic intention”. Towards assessing this distinction, we carried out an experimental evaluation where 91 subjects were invited to listen to various audio recordings created by resynthesizing MIDI data obtained through Automatic Music Transcription (AMT) systems and a sensorized acoustic piano. During the resynthesis, we simulated different contexts and asked listeners to evaluate how much the interpretation changes when the context changes. Results show that: (1) MIDI format alone is not able to completely grasp the artistic intention of a music performance; (2) usual objective evaluation measures based on MIDI data present low correlations with the average subjective evaluation. To bridge this gap, we propose a novel measure which is meaningfully correlated with the outcome of the tests. In addition, we investigate multimodal machine learning by providing a new score-informed AMT method and propose an approximation algorithm for thep-dispersion problem.
Immune-related aseptic meningitis and strategies to manage immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy: a systematic review
Authors: Nannini Simon , Koshenkova Larysa , Baloglu Seyyid , Chaussemy Dominique , Noël Georges , Schott Roland 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Introduction
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) can induce adverse neurological effects. Due to its rarity as an adverse effect, meningitis has been poorly described. Therefore, meningitis diagnosis and management can be challenging for specialists. Moreover, meningitis can be an obstacle to resuming immunotherapy. Given the lack of alternatives, the possibility of reintroducing immunotherapy should be discussed on an individual basis. Here, we present a comprehensive systematic review of meningitis related to ICIs.

Review
We performed a search for articles regarding immune-related meningitis published in PubMed up to November 2021 with the MeSH terms “meningitis” and “immune checkpoint” using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method. We summarized the studies not only by category but also based on whether it was a primary article or case report to provide a systematic overview of the subject. We reviewed a total of 38 studies and herein report the clinical experiences, pharmacovigilance data and group knowledge from these studies.

Conclusion
This review summarizes the existing information on immune-related meningitis and the possibility of reintroducing immunotherapy after the development of central neurological side effects. To the best of our knowledge, there is little information in the literature to guide clinicians on decisions regarding whether immunotherapy should be continued after a neurological adverse event occurs, especially meningeal events. This review emphasizes the necessity of systematic examinations, steroid treatment (as a cornerstone of management) and the need for further exploratory studies to obtain a clearer understanding of how to better manage patients who experience these side effects. The findings summarized in this review can help provide guidance to practitioners who face this clinical situation.
Petiole length reduction is an indicator of waterlogging stress for Trifolium subterraneum ssp. yanninicum
Authors: Enkhbat Gereltsetseg , Ryan Megan H. , Nichols Phillip G. H. , Foster Kevin J. , Inukai Yoshiaki , Erskine William 
Published: April 2022

AbstractBackground and aimsThe pasture legumeTrifolium subterraneumssp.yanninicumexhibits waterlogging tolerance. This study investigates diversity for waterlogging tolerance within ssp.yanninicum. We tested the hypotheses that (1) variation for waterlogging tolerance exists within ssp.yanninicumand (2) is related to phenotypic and growth trait differences, which (3) reflect eco-geographic variables at site of origin.MethodsTwenty-eight diverse ssp.yanninicumecotypes collected from the Mediterranean region and four cultivars were grown in a controlled environment glasshouse. Seedling traits were measured at 14 and 21 days after sowing. Waterlogged and free-draining (control) treatments were then imposed for 28 days. Relative distance and multivariate plasticity indices were calculated.ResultsUnder waterlogging, shoot (87–108% of controls) and root (80–116% of controls) relative growth rates (RGRs) differed significantly among ssp.yanninicum. Waterlogging tolerance, as assessed by shoot RGR, had strong positive correlations with root RGR (r = 0.86;P < 0.001), petiole length (r = 0.59;P < 0.001) and leaf size (r = 0.55;P < 0.01) under waterlogging. The proportion of biomass as leaf increased under waterlogging, due to leaf size being maintained (mean 102% of controls), but petiole length decreased (mean 84% of controls). Petiole length was the most plastic trait. Seed size, seedling traits, maturity duration and eco-geographic variables at site of origin were not related to waterlogging tolerance.ConclusionsWide variation in waterlogging tolerance exists within ssp.yanninicum. Petiole length reduction, an easy-to-measure and non-destructive indicator, could be used as a preliminary selection tool when screening large numbers of ssp.yanninicumfor waterlogging tolerance in a breeding program.
Characteristics of the written compositions of Spanish children with dyslexia and their relationship with spelling difficulties
Authors: Afonso Olivia , Carbajo Marina , Martínez-García Cristina , Suárez-Coalla Paz 
Published: April 2022

AbstractPrevious work in English has found that the spelling difficulties of children with dyslexia affect the overall quality attributed to their written compositions. The aim of this study was to investigate whether different processes related to transcription, translation and ideas proposing/planning are affected in developmental dyslexia and to what extent potential deficits are associated to poor spelling. Compositions handwritten by Spanish-speaking children with and without dyslexia aged 9–12 years-old (n = 42) were compared on measures of productivity, spelling accuracy, legibility, lexical diversity, punctuation, sentence structure and grammar, organisation, ideas quality, and readability. Children with dyslexia performed worse in spelling, lexical diversity, syntax and grammar and ideas quality. Interestingly, in the group with dyslexia spelling accuracy contributed to lexical diversity, while lexical diversity was the only significant predictor of syntax and grammar, organisation and ideas quality. This pattern of results was absent in typically developing children. This evidence suggests that spelling difficulties reduce the lexical diversity of the texts of children with dyslexia, which may affect the activity of the translator and the proposer, diminishing the perceived quality of their written compositions.
Revealing Gender Double Standards in the Parenthood Norm Depends on Question Order
Authors: de La Rochebrochard Elise , Rozée Virginie 
Published: April 2022

AbstractBecoming a parent has been described as a dominant social norm, especially for women. Though some research has indicated changes toward more flexible gendered parenthood norms, methodological issues may be masking the continued presence of a gender double standard. In line with the condition for activation of double standards, we postulated that endorsement of the parenthood norm would vary depending on the response context. Our aim was to analyze the parenthood norm for women and for men taking into account the response context in a quantitative survey. In a French nationally-representative sample, more than 4,000 female and male adults were asked whether a woman/man can have a fulfilled life without having children in two questions presented in a random order. Based on the literature on question-order effects, the answer to the first question should be influenced by the participant’s personal background (e.g., gender, parental status), i.e., the personal background context, whereas the question asked second should be influenced by the comparison with the first question, i.e. the social relational context. In the personal background context, the own-gender parenthood norm was endorsed more strongly than the other-gender parenthood norm by both female and male participants. In contrast, in the social relational context, the parenthood norm for women was endorsed more strongly than the parenthood norm for men by both female and male participants. Our results showed a strong gender double standard observed only in the comparative context and illustrates the need to use appropriate survey methodology to examine the presence of gendered social norms.
Effect of Biofumigation on Population Densities of Pratylenchus spp. and Verticillium spp. and Potato Yield in Eastern Canada
Authors: Chen Dahu , Zebarth Bernie J. , Goyer Claudia , Comeau Louis-Pierre , Nahar Kamrun , Dixon Tom 
Published: April 2022

AbstractBiofumigation has been proposed as an alternative to soil fumigation to manage soil-borne diseases including potato early dying disease complex (PED). This study examined the potential of using brown mustard (Mustard juncea) biofumigation to manage PED under rain-fed potato production in New Brunswick, Canada in two trials between 2017 and 2020 in comparison with chloropicrin fumigation and a conventional barley rotation. Biofumigation increased yield in one trial, but not in a second trial where the potato crop experienced severe drought, whereas chloropicrin fumigation increased yield in both trials. Biofumigation was effective in suppressing root-lesion nematode (RLN, Pratylenchus spp.) counts in both trials, but was ineffective in suppressing V. dahliae population density. Chloropicrin fumigation was effective in suppressing RLN counts and V. dahliae population density only in the hill where injected, but the effect was short-lived as the population density of V. dahliae in the hill increased to the level of the control in one potato growing season. Biofumigation may be an alternative to chloropicrin fumigation in managing PED, particularly in fields with high RLN population but relatively low Verticillium population density. However, neither biofumigation nor fumigation used alone may be sustainable in the short-term potato rotations commonly used in New Brunswick, and additional beneficial practices are required to sustain productivity in the long-term.
Development of acoustic computer simulation for performance spaces: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Wang Chao , Kang Jian 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis article aims to review the development of acoustic computer simulation for performance spaces. The databases of Web of Science and Scopus were searched for peer-reviewed journal articles published in English between 1960 and 2021, using the keywords for “simulation”, “acoustic”, “performance space”, “measure”, and their synonyms. The inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) the searched article should be focused on the field of room acoustics (reviews were excluded); (2) a computer simulation algorithm should be used; (3) it should be clearly stated that the simulated object is a performance space; and (4) acoustic measurements should be used for comparison with the simulation. Finally, twenty studies were included. A standardised data extraction form was used to collect the modelling information, software/algorithm, indicators for comparison, and other information. The results revealed that the most used acoustic indicators were early decay time (EDT), reverberation time (T30), strength (G), and definition (D50). The accuracy of these indicators differed greatly. For non-iterative simulation, the simulation accuracies of most indicators were outside their respective just noticeable differences. Although a larger sample size was required for further validation, simulations of T30, EDT, and D50 all showed an increase in accuracy with increasing time from 1979 to 2020, except for G. In terms of frequency, the simulation was generally less accurate at lower frequencies, which occurred at T30, G, D50 and T20. However, EDT accuracy did not exhibit significant frequency sensitivity. The prediction accuracy of inter-aural cross-correlation coefficients (IACC) was even higher at low frequencies than it was at high frequencies. The average value of most indicators showed a clear systematic deviation from zero, providing hints for future algorithm improvements. Limitations and the risks of bias in this review were discussed. Finally, various types of benchmark tests were suggested for various comparison goals.
Increasing formability in hole-flanging through the use of punch rotation based on temperature and strain rate dependent forming limit curves
Authors: Besong Lemopi Isidore , Buhl Johannes , Bambach Markus 
Published: April 2022

AbstractConventional hole-flanging by stamping is characterized by low formability. It is common knowledge that formability can be improved by forming at high temperatures. High-speed punch rotation is introduced to conventional hole-flanging to use frictional heat to improve and control formability. Thermomechanical finite element (FE) simulations of conventional hole-flanging and hole-flanging with punch rotation are used to determine the effects of punch rotation on the process temperature. Hot tensile tests were conducted to find the effects of temperature and strain rate on the forming limit of the blank. The Marciniak–Kuczynski (M–K) forming limit model is used to estimate temperature and strain-rate dependent forming limits of the material. Hole flanging experiments were conducted at different punch speeds and feeds to determine process windows that maximize formability. A maximum hole expansion ratio (HER) of 4 was obtained in hole-flanging with punch rotation compared to 1.48 in conventional hole-flanging experiments. In theory, a rise in blank temperature to 400 °C in hole-flanging with punch rotation enhances the HER by 30% based on the FE simulations. However, experiments of hole-flanging with punch rotation reveal a 170% increase in formability. The difference in formability between the experiments and FE simulations is attributed to the influence of high-speed deformation, in-plane shear and non-proportional loading paths. To control formability in hole-flanging with high-speed punch rotation, it seems sufficient to establish a closed-loop control of the process with a pre-defined temperature profile.
Partitioning of Rare Earth Elements (REEs) from Coal to Coal Fly Ash in Different Thermal Power Stations (TPSs) of India
Authors: Maity Sudip , Choudhary Akshay K Singh , Kumar Santosh , Gupta Pavan K. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Rare earth elements (REEs) have been a topic of profound interest for several decades especially in the present age of electronic and digital revolution. India has the world’s richest beach sands with REEs, yet it imports some strategic REEs to fulfil its demand. It’s high time to explore alternative sources to meet its demand and coal ash from Thermal Power Stations (TPS) can be a very good alternative resource. In the present study, coal and coal fly ash (CFA) from seven Indian TPSs have been evaluated for estimation of REEs and variations in minerals compositions. Mineralogy of the samples is estimated using X-Ray diffraction (XRD) technique. Coal samples mostly consist of quartz and kaolinite however phase transformations of minerals occurred due to high temperature treatment during combustion. CFA mostly contains quartz and mullite. REEs have been determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) and considerable occurrence of any specific REE is not observed. Among the studied TPSs, Pr has the highest concentration among REEs in ash, reaching up to 63 ppm. The Outlook Coefficient (Cout) of REEs is in the range of 0.3 - 4.5 and 0.1 - 1.2 for coal and CFA respectively. In this research paper, Enrichment Coefficient (Δe) has been introduced to see the enrichment of REE in CFA with respect to the mother coal and a graph of Δe vs glassy phase has been plotted to observe the partitioning of REEs. Occurrence of Light REEs is more prominent than Heavy REEs.
Gold Mineralisation in Pahardia – Rungikocha Area, West Singhbhum District, Jharkhand, India
Authors: Misra P. S. , Kisku S. R. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Pahardia-Rungikocha area lies at the south-western end of the north Singhbhum mobile belt (NSMB). The terrain of NSMB is known for gold occurrences. Systematic exploration by the authors have established significant resource (0.48 million tonnes ) with appreciable grade (3.43 g/t) of gold, for the first time. This has added to the National Mineral Inventory on gold and the area has now been granted mining lease.
Unraveling Depositional Mode and Provenance of Kopili Formation, Northeast India
Authors: Mout Joya Moni , Sarmah Ranjan Kumar 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The Kopili Formation of North Cachar Hills, NE India has been studied to unravel its depositional mode and provenance. For this, a study of grain size distribution and heavy mineral assemblage of representative sandstone samples of the Kopili Formation was undertaken. Further, the published information on the Kopili Formation occurring in the adjacent areas was compiled. The Grain size study reveals that the Kopili sandstones are mostly bimodal and polymodal, fine-grained sands mixed with medium grained sands, moderately well sorted to poorly sorted, coarse skewed to near-symmetrical, and platykurtic to extremely leptokurtic. The Passega CM (C= one percentile and M= Median) pattern discloses saltation and suspension as the dominant transporting modes of the studied sandstones. Linear discriminant function (LDF) analysis reveals that the Kopili sandstones were deposited in beach and agitated shallow marine environment. The heavy mineral assemblage represented by zircon, tourmaline, rutile, garnet, chlorite clinopyroxene, staurolite, and opaque indicates mixed provenance (silicic igneous and metamorphic) for the Kopili sandstones. The zircon-tourmaline-rutile (ZTR) maturity index ranging from 31.03 to 88.41 (average 64.49%) discloses immature to sub-mature nature of the Kopili sandstones. Based on the study it is inferred that the Kopili sediments are of mixed provenance and deposited broadly in marine environment.
Mineralogy, Organic Richness and Macerated Microbial Studies of the Rohtasgarh Shales in the Vindhyan Basin, India: Implications for Gas Generation Potential
Authors: Bhan Uday , Boruah Annapurna , Maurya Deepak Sing , Rai S. K. , Singh Veeru Kant , Goswami Lalit 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The Proterozoic black shales of Rohtas Subgroup in Vindhyan basin are analyzed to assess their hydrocarbon generation potential. A total of 50 core samples of shales and limestones were collected from borehole core of Rohtasgarh limestone in Amehta mine, Vindhyan basin located in Katni district, Madhya Pradesh. The petrographic analysis, X-Ray diffraction, rock eval pyrolysis and maceral studies were carried out on separated black shales from the carbonates. The study presents that the Rohtas Subgroup of Semri Group consists of greyish to black limestone, greyish to greyish black shales, calcareous shales, silicified shales, pyritic shales and dark black shales alterations with limestones. XRD study reveals the presence of quartz (23.4%), plagioclase feldspar (21.9%), siderite (10.9%), aragonite (2.93%), calcite(1.9%), hematite (4.23%), illite (1.27%), kaolinite (3.2%), pyrite (3.86%), dolomite (8.2%), chlorite (2.43%), gypsum (4.02%), albite (3.4%), potassium feldspar (1.9%) in the samples, where smectite is dominating clay and feldspar in the form of potassium and plagioclase feldspar is the chief constituent among the detrital framework grains. The total organic content (TOC) of the shale units ranges from 0.22 wt. % to 1.08 wt.%, whereas hydrogen index (HI) ranges from 11 to 90 mg HC/g TOC, oxygen index (OI) ranges from 1.08 to 31.82 mg CO2/gTOC, Tmax ranges from 431 to 525°C, production index (PI) ranges from 0.11-1.0. Unstructured organic matters are extracted through maceration techniques, which infer thermal maturity stages of the shales. The dark brown to black in colour of the studied palynomorphs extracted from the Rohtasgarh shales inferred strong thermal alternation of the source rock over geological time. High thermal alteration index (TAI) of Rohtasgarh shales (3.5) suggests the presence of post maturated organic matters with gas prone type III & IV kerogen. The organic richness, kerogen type, thermal maturity of Rohtasgarh limestone in the study area signify poor to fair hydrocarbon generation potential.
Improvement of Psoriasis Using Oral Probiotic Streptococcus salivarius K-12: a Case–Control 24-Month Longitudinal Study
Authors: Zangrilli Arianna , Diluvio Laura , Di Stadio Arianna , Di Girolamo Stefano 
Published: April 2022

AbstractPsoriasis is a common chronic skin disease, associated with an important physical and physiological involvement for any age. There is a strong link between psoriasis and streptococcal infection, particularly that of the tonsils. There are many therapies to treat psoriasis including topical, systemic, and biologic agents but these treatments are not free from side effects. Streptococcus salivarius K-12 is an oral probiotic product useful for the prophylaxis and treatment of tonsillar infections in children and adults, now tested here for the first time for control of psoriasis. Our retrospective analysis was conducted on 198 patients affected by mild to moderate psoriasis: 100 patients were first treated for 90 days with Streptococcus salivarius K-12, while 98 did not receive any probiotics and were the control group. The patients treated with S. salivarius K-12 exhibited a significant improvement of their psoriasis from the baseline condition: 83.7% patients treated achieved a 100% improvement of the PASI score at 24 weeks and efficacy continued to improve with longer treatment, maintaining same result also during follow-up observation. In all patients, the treatment was well tolerated, and no adverse events have been observed. Our data show that oral preparations containing Streptococcus salivarius may provide a beneficial option for the prevention and cure of pediatric and adult psoriasis.