bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
walter benjamin: “infância, uma experiência devastadora”
Authors: Nascimento Anelise Monteiro do 
Published: November 2022

Built on the dialogue between the processes of institutionalization of childhood and educational practices, this article considers data from a research project that aimed to gather knowledge of the experience of childhood in early childhood education (ECE) settings. The empirical basis of our study is a collection of observational fieldnotes gathered in 21 public ECE institutions that serve the city of Rio de Janeiro. In order to understand children’s experience in these settings, our theoretical framework is supported by a reading of Walter Benjamin's philosophy of childhood, by sources in the sociology and anthropology of childhood, and through an analysis of the political contexts that influence the practices of institutionalizing young children. The quote adopted in this text represents the results of a comparison between the speech and interactions of the children in the schools participating in the research and textual fragments from Benjamin’s “Obras Escolhidas I e II.” We drew on the concept of childhood experience present in the work of this philosopher in order to explore how children experience their childhood within the context of the school environment. When thinking about childhood through the lens of children’s experience, we draw on the legacy attributed by Benjamin to Kant's work on the concept of experience itself. Here, the latter is understood, not just as an event, but as something that unites/brings us together through the intersection of generation, history, and narrative. Regardless of the format of children's institutionalization–that is, whether they attend daycare centers, exclusive early ECE settings, schools or elementary schools that have preschool classes–based on our reading the fieldnotes we conclude that the experience of childhood takes place in the context of relationships with others, with objects, with culture, with society and with nature. Our research showed that, like the child as characterized in the work of Benjamin, the children of our day care centers and schools are attracted by what he calls “debris”and what the latter present to them as possibilities for action. They do not directly reproduce the world of adults; rather, they establish a new relationship with what the world offers them, which is not exactly coherent with that world. What children produce in their interactions is the result of a refined process in which collective and individual experience intersect, with culture as a meeting point.
martin buber e donald wood winnicott: limiares e deslocamentos conceituais como aposta da pesquisa com bebês
Authors: Salutto Nazareth 
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to articulate the theories of Martin Buber (Philosophical Anthropology) and Donald Wood Winnicott (Psychoanalysis) as they help us understand the world of infancy. In dialogue with these two authors, we come to understand that the ontological principle of the human being is the relationship as a mark of existence. Based on this principle, the concepts “relationship,” “subtlety,” “reciprocity” and “bond” are introduced in order to explore the relational dimension of the interactions between infants and adults in both educational and research contexts. Our text develops these four concepts and explores the part they play in the encounter between adults and infants, on the understanding that the latter is based on the effort to recognize each other as persons. We argue that for adults, the fundamental impulse toward infancy is to share the world through inviting their participation–an invitation in response to which babies launch themselves with the tenacity and impetus of an inaugural movement. The theoretical confluence of Winnicott's psychoanalysis and Buber's philosophical anthropology results in confirming that infants are intrinsically relational persons, and as such, these two thinkers’ relational ontology has much to contribute to studies in infant education in particular and in the Human Sciences in general.
o encontro com o buriti: a árvore da vida e as crianças warao em nova iguaçu
Authors: Motta Flavia Miller naethe , Dutra Andréa Silveira 
Published: November 2022

“There`s only beauty if there is an interlocutor. The beauty of the lagoon is always someone” (Mãe, 2017, p.40). Valter Hugo Mãe expresses our desire in the making of this paper to share our experience of meeting refugee children, as part of an ongoing research project dedicated to exploring the conditions in which they live in Baixada Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and the influences they bring with them from their birth countries. In the process of conducting this research, we were surprised by a group of children who belong to the Warao ethnic group, and who have been welcomed by the municipality of Nova Iguaçu, which is part of Baixada Fluminense. The Warao are indigenous peoples from the North of Venezuela and their name means “canoe,” given their close relationship with water. A group of displaced Warao children and their families arrived in Nova Iguaçu after having “camped” out in the surroundings of Novo Rio bus station for a few weeks, followed by a sojourn in a public shelter, where the differences between them and the existing members of the institution led to conflict. Through a religious institution’s initiative, the families then found shelter in a small farm in the city of Japeri. They stayed there for six months, but once again were threatened by the prospect of eviction, after which they were finally welcomed in the city of Nova Iguaçu. The families–five interconnected units–expressed the wish to remain together and a social service institution found them a closed school building, which was modified to accommodate the group. When the Covid pandemic struck, the research and study group GEPELID began following the daily routine of these children at the shelter school and at the Marambaia welfare center. In their meetings with the Warao, the researchers were struck by their references to the Buriti tree as the “tree of life,” and the depths of its implications for their identity. In exploring this concept, the research group’s experience of radical cultural difference revealed the extent to which research in the human sciences is always a meeting with the other, and the relation between researcher and subjects an occasion for dialogue.
Três papagaios e o Brasil na Segunda Guerra Mundial: disputas representacionais e o cotidiano de guerra
Authors: Carvalho Marina Helena Meira 
Published: November 2022

As disputas políticas também envolvem disputas representacionais. Este artigo analisa fontes documentais sobre três papagaios, todas elas do período pós alinhamento do Brasil aos Aliados, durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Problematiza-se o que elas dizem sobre o contexto político e o cotidiano de guerra brasileiro. O primeiro papagaio é o Zé Carioca, animação criada pela Disney em 1942 como símbolo da brasilidade e da Política da Boa Vizinhança e que ganha grande repercussão na imprensa brasileira. A segunda fonte é uma anedota de um papagaio de um judeu na Alemanha, a qual circulou em uma revista brasileira de variedades, em 1945. O último papagaio, o único dos três que não é obra de ficção, aparece em um relatório do Departamento de Imprensa e Propaganda sobre um crime que foi enquadrado como político. A análise dessas três ocorrências nos permite iluminar o contexto político brasileiro durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial e, ao mesmo tempo, analisar o quanto uma guerra, chamada de guerra total, adentrou o cotidiano dos brasileiros. Para isso, nos apoiaremos principalmente nos conceitos de representação e batalha representacional de Chartier. Analisaremos como esses três papagaios foram representados e como esses elementos nos informam não objetivamente sobre um contexto estudado, mas sim como seus atores se posicionavam politicamente diante dele. Concluímos que as representações de guerra são em si ações políticas, nutridas de concepções, intencionalidades e visões de mundo. Quando esses três papagaios ganham narrativas de forma indissociadas da guerra, elas acabam por ajudar a moldar a percepção da própria guerra, exprimindo experiências, expectativas e intenções.
“A palavra de quem apenas quer ver o país livre da espoliação internacional”: Leonel Brizola e a Política Externa Brasileira (1961-1964) | ‘The word of who just desires Brasil free of international despoilment': Leonel Brizola and Brazilian foreign policy (1961-1964)
Authors: De Freixo Adriano , Herédias Lorena Delduca 
Published: November 2022

Neste artigo, procuramos analisar os posicionamentos de Leonel Brizola sobre a política externa brasileira e a política internacional, entre 1961 e 1964, a partir da ideia de “espoliação internacional”, que teve grande centralidade no pensamento do líder trabalhista gaúcho e se refletiu na sua prática política e na sua atuação como governador do Rio Grande do Sul e deputado federal pela Guanabara. Mesmo se alinhando aos princípios gerais da Política Externa Independente dos governos Jânio Quadros e João Goulart, em diversos momentos Brizola assumiria posturas críticas em relação ao que considerava como posições conciliadoras e mesmo lesas-pátrias adotadas pela diplomacia brasileira e pelo próprio João Goulart nas relações com os Estados Unidos, levando, assim, para o debate público as teses e formulações da esquerda nacionalista.Palavras-chave: Leonel Brizola; Política Externa Independente; Nacionalismo. ABSTRACTIn this article, we aimed to analyse Leonel Brizola’s positions about Brazilian foreign affairs and international politics from 1961 to 1964, from the idea of international despoliation, which has had a great centrality in gaucho labour leader’s thoughts and reflected in his political practice, as well as in his activity as a governor and federal deputy of the Rio Grande do Sul and Guanabara states, respectively. Thus, even aligned with the general ideas of the Independent Foreign Policy of the Jânio Quadros’ and João Goulart’s administration, at various times Brizola would assume critical postures regarding what he considered to be conciliatory and even treasonous positions adopted by Brazilian diplomacy and João Goulart in relations with United States, taking to public debate the nationalist left-wing’s thesis and formulations.Keywords: Leonel Brizola; Independent Foreign Policy; Nationalism. Recebido em: 25 jan. 2022 | Aceito em: 19 out. 2022.
UNIVERSIDADE EM TEMPOS DE RADICALIZAÇÃO DA CRISE: APORTES AO DEBATE
Authors: Freire Silene De Moraes , Murad Larissa Costa , Batalha Arthur Montilho Araujo 
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo objetiva discutir alguns aspectos da crise atual da universidade pública brasileira. Entendemos que se trata de um fenômeno ainda não suficientemente aclarado e que não pode ser analisado desconsiderando a sociedade em que nossas Universidades públicas estão inseridas. A história recente do Ensino Superior no Brasil é a história da sua adequação as exigências do capital. Por isso, recorremos a vários momentos que traduzem esse processo. Entendemos que o recrudescimento da crise das Universidades nos últimos anos é representativo do acirramento da crise do capital, momento que culminou no fim do “ciclo ‘lulista’” e faz parte de um projeto e não de um momento isolado. Contudo, o cenário que se pode traçar com uma PEC que objetiva limitar o crescimento dos gastos sociais do governo, como caminho para superação da crise econômica no país, ameaça ser a derrocada efetiva das universidades públicas e do ensino superior como um todo.
“ELE NÃO ERA BANDIDO”: PRÁTICAS DISCIPLINARES E RACISMO DE ESTADO NA VIOLÊNCIA URBANA CARIOCA
Authors: Conceição Wellington Da Silva 
Published: November 2022

O texto apresenta um conjunto de análises em torno das notícias veiculadas sobre a morte de Júlio César Menezes, em setembro de 2010. Júlio foi apontado pela polícia – com três outros homens – como traficante, armado e em confronto. Dos quatro mortos, somente o caso de Júlio ganhou proporção pois este apresentava um histórico de vida que, segundo seus próximos e a imprensa, não permitiria tal identificação. Sua rotina de trabalho, sua participação em projetos oferecidos por uma ONG e até sua orientação sexual formavam um conjunto de características que o eximiam da incriminação imposta. Em torno dessa morte, os meios de comunicação, sobretudo os jornais cariocas, assumiram a função de arena de um confronto moral: a polícia justificando seu ato, acusando-o de criminoso, e os familiares e amigos de Júlio esforçando-se em desconstruir essa afirmação por meio de uma limpeza moral da sua imagem, recorrendo aos papéis que este exercia. Apoiarão essa análise as teorias de Foucault sobre o biopoder – especialmente o racismo de estado – e os conceitos de sujeição criminal e limpeza moral, que nos dão elementos para dialogar com detalhes que aparecem no decorrer dessa investigação.Palavras-chave: Racismo de estado. Biopoder. Bandido. Limpeza moral.
NÃO FOI MÉLIÈS: NOTAS SOBRE O MOVIMENTO #METOO E A NOTORIEDADE RETROSPECTIVA DO CINEMA FEITO POR MULHERES
Authors: Wobeto Débora 
Published: November 2022

Concentro-me neste artigo a analisar as dimensões políticas e estéticas do movimento #MeToo no âmbito da história do cinema e dos estudos de gênero. Trata-se de analisar a intensificação dos debates sobre o papel das mulheres no cinema a partir das recentes denúncias de assédio e agressão sexual em Hollywood. Com esses objetivos, dedico-me inicialmente às discussões empreendidas no âmbito do movimento feminista na década de 1970, quando as noções de cinema feminino e cinema feminista se tornam centrais. Em um segundo momento, apresento o #MeToo, contextualizando a gênese do movimento e o caráter internacional de sua agenda. Na sequência, abordo o reexame de obras e biografias consideradas “perdidas” e as controvérsias que cercam as noções de pioneirismo e originalidade. Concluo apontando para os desdobramentos das mobilizações travadas pelo #MeToo, associados à candência das discussões sobre o cinema feminino e como ele pode ser entalhado na história do cinema.
GUERRA, ORDEM MUNDIAL E SEGURANÇA INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Duarte Sérgio De Queiroz 
Published: November 2022

Resumo O artigo analisa as consequências internacionais da agressão militar e invasão da Ucrânia por parte da Rússia, assim como as imbricações para o sistema internacional da crescente rivalidade e competição entre a China e os Estados Unidos. Por um lado, pode-se dizer que a decisão russa se insere numa estratégia mais ampla que visa recompor, até onde possível, os limites territoriais da antiga União Soviética, preservar e possivelmente estender a área de influência russa e barrar o avanço da aliança militar ocidental ainda mais para o leste. Do outro, tomando emprestado o jargão da informática, poder-se-ia dizer que se uma “Guerra Fria 1.0” caracterizou durante décadas a relação entre os EUA e a URSS e sua sucessora Federação Russa, uma nova fase – a “Guerra Fria 2.0” – passou a abarcar também o crescente enfrentamento político, comercial e militar entre Washington e Pequim.
Language Tests, Motivation, and Demotivation: A Complex Relationship
Authors: Keblawi Faris 
Published: November 2022

<p style="text-align:justify">Tests are an integral part of most formal language learning processes, exerting far-reaching effects on many aspects of language learning. Among other things, tests affect language learning motivation (LLM), an element that is fundamental to many learning contexts. However, little attention has been paid to how tests affect LLM and what the pedagogical implications may be. Using qualitative semi-structured interviews with 20 adolescent Arab learners, this study attempts to explore how and when tests can motivate or demotivate language learners. It also examines the main strategies learners deploy to cope with the demotivating experiences associated with test taking. The data suggest that tests have the potential to both motivate and demotivate learners before, during, and after taking a test. Additionally, the results reveal several strategies that learners employ to cope with demotivation. This leads to a discussion regarding pedagogical implications on how to effectively employ tests to increase learners’ motivation and decrease their demotivation. </p>
Antimicrobial Activity of Some Flowers of Eastern Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Ganesan Sevugaperumal , Manimegalai Kumarasan , Latha Ramaiah 
Published: November 2022

The bioactive compounds from the different parts of medicinal plants have shown many pharmacological activities but the screening for microbial activity from flower is very scanty, the purpose of the study is to discover the therapeutic ability of the flowers of ten ethnomedicinal plants found in the southern Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu with a destination of providing cheaper nature-based alternative medicine. Flower extracts of ethnomedicinal plants, Abutilon indicum (L). Sweet, Calotropis gigantea (L.) W.T. Aiton, C. procera (Aiton), Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don., Martynia annua L., Memecylon umbellatum Burm.f., Ocimum tenuiflorum L. Ophiorrhiza mungos Linn., Scilla indica Baker. and Tecoma stans (L.) Kunth. were examined using agar well diffusion method against the human pathogens, Bacillus subtilis, Candida albicans, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Stephylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutans. Flowers were extracted using 80% ethanol, phytochemical screening of these flowers were performed for constituents like, Carbohydrates, tannin, steroids, terpenoids, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, essential/volatile oil and glycosides. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of selected three flower extracts against the pathogens also tested in contingent. From these finding revealed the medicinal potential of these flowers to cure the various infectious diseases. Compare to reference antibiotics, the spectrum of antimicrobial activity of flower extracts also found be clearly superior. The broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity of Martynia annua, Memecylon umbellatum and Calotropis gigantea may help to discover new chemical classes of antibiotics substances.
Review of Obsessive Compulsive Disorders Theories
Authors: Fava L. , Bellantuono S. , Bizzi A. , Cesario M.L. , Costa B. , Simoni E. De , Nuzzo M. Di , Fadda S. , Gazzellini S. , Iacono A. Lo , Macchini C. , Mallozzi P. , Marfisi D. , Mazza F.F. , Paluzzi E. , Pecorario C. , Esposito M. , Pierini P. , Saccucci D. , Siçlvestre V. , Stefani R. , Strauss K. , Turreni S. , Mancini F. 
Published: November 2022

The present review aimed to analyze the scientific literature untill 2010 about the theories of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in order to make clear how a biological and cognitive hypotheses might be integrated in a comprehensive point of view.
In the analysis, at biological level were included neuroanatomic and neurophysiologic models and animal models; instead at cognitive level were included different theories of Salwoskies, Van den Hout, Mancini e Rachman. Biological, cognitive, and behavioral elements of the theories have to be clearly distinguished between specific and general conditions, as do critical past events and current trigger conditions. The theories compared were drawn from the neurobiological, cognitive, and behavioral literature that proposed empirical supported models. We conclude that there are substantive differences among the cognitive theories and between the biological theories reviewed. However, cognitive and biological theories appear to be compatible in principle. It is not clear whether substantive differences among theories are due to the existence of subtypes of OCD or due to the predominance of multifactorial cause.
It is argued that current treatment methods imply particular theories, and that particular patterns of success and failure can be understood in relation to theory through the methods we have employed.
MicroRNA analysis in maternal blood of pregnancies with preterm premature rupture of membranes reveals a distinct expression profile
Authors: Spiliopoulos Michail , Haddad Andrew , Al-Kouatly Huda B. , Haleema Saeed , Paidas Michael J. , Iqbal Sara N. , Glazer Robert I. 
Published: November 2022

Objective
To determine the expression profile of microRNAs in the peripheral blood of pregnant women with preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) compared to that of healthy pregnant women.

Study design
This was a pilot study with case-control design in pregnant patients enrolled between January 2017 and June 2019. Patients with healthy pregnancies and those affected by PPROM between 20- and 33+6 weeks of gestation were matched by gestational age and selected for inclusion to the study. Patients were excluded for multiple gestation and presence of a major obstetrical complication such as preeclampsia, diabetes, fetal growth restriction and stillbirth. A total of ten (n = 10) controls and ten (n = 10) patients with PPROM were enrolled in the study. Specimens were obtained before administration of betamethasone or intravenous antibiotics. MicroRNA expression was analyzed for 800 microRNAs in each sample using the NanoString nCounter Expression Assay. Differential expression was calculated after normalization and log2- transformation using the false discovery rate (FDR) method at an alpha level of 5%.

Results
Demographic characteristics were similar between the two groups. Of the 800 miRNAs analyzed, 116 were differentially expressed after normalization. However, only four reached FDR-adjusted statistical significance. Pregnancies affected by PPROM were characterized by upregulation of miR-199a-5p, miR-130a-3p and miR-26a-5p and downregulation of miR-513b-5p (FDR adjusted p-values <0.05). The differentially expressed microRNAs participate in pathways associated with altered collagen and matrix metalloprotease expression in the extracellular matrix.

Conclusion
Patients with PPROM have a distinct peripheral blood microRNA profile compared to healthy pregnancies as measured by the NanoString Expression Assay.