bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Professional Identity and Career Attitude of Chinese Medical Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey in China
Authors: Yang Xingjie , Gao Lan , Zhang Suoyuan , Zhang Libin , Zhang Ligang , Zhou Shuangjiang , Qi Meng , Chen Jingxu 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundAlthough professional identity is a strong predictor of career choice, only a few studies have reported on medical students' career attitude during a public health emergency. This study investigates the changes in medical students' professional identity and career attitude during the COVID-19 pandemic, evaluates their mental health and social support system under stress, and explores the relationship between their career attitude and other factors.MethodsAn online survey of 6,226 Chinese medical students was conducted to collect information on demographics, professional identity, and career attitude. The collected data were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, and the Social Support Rating Scale.ResultsThe results revealed that most (80.8%) of the participants did not change their career attitude and the professional identity of most participants strengthened, and they preferred to participate on the frontline during the COVID-19 pandemic. The prevalence of depression and anxiety among medical students was 22.86% and 35.43%. Low social support, depressive symptoms, male gender, and higher grades were factors that negatively affected career attitude.ConclusionsAfter the outbreak of the pandemic, it was necessary to conduct diversified professional identity research to support medical students, especially those with low social support and depressive symptoms.
Symmetry-Breaking Stabilities in Carapace Curvature on Testudo (Reptilia, Testudinidae)
Authors: Parés-Casanova Pere M. , Soler Joaquim , Buisán Tania , Martínez-Silvestre Albert 
Published: February 2022

The aim of this research was to contribute to the study of the doming geometry of Testudo carapace as an unstable point of equilibrium when animals are overturned. We performed this research using geometric morphometric using a sample of 64 Testudo individuals belonging to different species (T. hermannin = 30, T. graecan = 3, T. marginata n = 13 and T. horsfieldii n = 18), sexes and ages. A set of four sagittal landmarks (discrete homologous points) and 15 pairs of semi-landmarks, on the frontal doming of the carapace, were digitized on individual carapace pictures. Significative fluctuating asymmetry was detected, defined as small, completely random departures from bilateral symmetry, but much less than directional asymmetry, which appeared highly significative. Anti-symmetry did not appear. Carapace asymmetry was dominated by a clear right directionality. A possible biological speculation could be that this asymmetry more that easing the self-righting potential (“kinematic instability”, understood as the ability to self-right without effort), makes stable ventral turning difficult (“static stability”, understood as the ability to resist passively turning the body produced by destabilizing forces). This asymmetry is present among both sexes but more marked among males. An explanation for this sexually differentiated pattern could be the higher locomotion and the fight for mating in males, making them consequently more prone to losing their balance and falling on their back. These data may be useful in studying adaptative traits in Testudo species as well as establishing a seminal base for future studies. This research is the first attempt to explore a suitable method to assess doming asymmetry which could be useful in future, more extensive investigations, on a larger interspecific sample.
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMBERANTASAN MALARIA
Authors: Hayati Fajar , Efendy Ismail , Asriwati Asriwati 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK

Penyakit malaria merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di hampir seluruh belahan dunia, terutama di negara–negara beriklim tropik dan sub tropik, baik sebagai penyakit endemik maupun epidemik. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku masyarakat dalam pemberantasan malaria diDesa Sekerak Kanan Kecamatan Sekerak Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Tahun 2019.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah surveianalitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku masyarakat dalam pemberantasan malaria dengan model pendekatankuantitatif.Ada pengaruh pengetahuan (p=0,045), sikap (p=0,024), kemampuan ekonomi (p=0,015), lingkungan tempat tinggal (p=0,025), penyuluhan tenaga kesehatanmasyarakat (p=0,005). Adapun variabel yang paling berpengaruh dalam pemberantasan malaria di Desa Sekerak Kanan Kecamatan Sekerak Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Tahun 2019, yaitu variabel kemampuan ekonomi (p=0,008).Adapun kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, kemampuan ekonomi, lingkungan tempat tinggal, penyuluhan tenaga kesehatanmasyarakat, berpengaruh dalam pemberantasan malaria di Desa Sekerak Kanan Kecamatan Sekerak Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Tahun 2019. Sehingga disarankan agar masyarakat dapat meningkatkan wawasan, pengetahuan, keterampilan dalam mengumpulkan, mengolah, menganalisa serta menginformasikan data temuan tentang perilaku masyarakat dalam pemberantasan malaria.
Pemberdayaan Petani Kopi Karo melalui Pengolahan Pasca Panen
Authors: Sembiring Anita Christine , Sitanggang Delima , Sinuhaji Nina Purnasari 
Published: February 2022

Pengolahan pasca panen yang baik dan benar akan memberikan dampak yang baik bagi kualitas sebuah tanaman. Demikian pula buah kopi bila budidaya tepat dan proses pengolahan pasca panen tepat dan benar maka kualitas kopi akan baik. Melihat permintaan pasar yang tinggi akan kopi Indonesia dan khususnya kopi daerah karo maka petani kopi karo harus menambah informasi dan pengetahuannya akan proses pasca panen buah kopi, petani kopi harus berbenah dan melakukan perbaikan. Petani Kopi Karo yang berada di Desa Lingga Tanah Karo merupakan mitra dari tim PKM Universitas Prima Indonesia. Mitra memiliki kendala seperti keterbatasan pengetahuan, keterbatasan alat dan teknologi dalam pengolahan pasca panen, dan pemasaran produk. Dengan pendampingan dan pendidikan yang diberikan maka permasalahan mitra dapat dipecahkan bersama. Meningkatnya pengetahuan petani dalam tahapan pemahaman tentang budidaya kopi, pengolahan pasca panen kopi sangat berperan penting dalam menentukan kualitas dan cita rasa kopi. Dengan edukasi dan monitoring yang tetap dilakukan maka petani menjadi paham tahapan proses pengolahan pasca panen. Dengan dukungan Hibah DRPM Kemenristekdikti skema Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) melakukan pendampingan dan pendidikan bagi petani kopi karo di desa lingga dengan memberikan bantuan alat kupas kulit tanduk (huller) agar petani dapat memproses lebih lanjut memproses hasil kebun mereka dimana selama ini dijual dalam bentuk gabah kemudian dapat dijual dalam bentuk green bean.
La tradition soviétique des subbotniki dans la Biélorussie de Loukachenko
Authors: Hervouet Ronan 
Published: February 2022

The Soviet tradition of the subbotniki in Lukashenko’s Belarus
Since his first election in 1994, President Lukashenko has overtly placed himself in line with the Soviet heritage. Not only has the Soviet past, readapted and given back its legitimacy, been flooding the symbols of the new state (its flag and its holidays), it has also spread into the reference sources of public policies (the agrovilles), the methods of the government (the propagation of fear in the social body by state security forces still known today as the KGB), and the making of national memory (the repression of the Kurapaty mass executions by NKVD officers in the 1930s). In such a context, it becomes interesting to try and understand how everyday Belarusians connect to or stay away from these discourses and measures coming from “ above”. this article will examine the subbotnik ritual, discarded after the dissolution of the soviet union, but reinstitutionalized in 1997. Its author has carried out ethnographic research in Belarus in the years 2000. The results show that the reasons behind the participation of everyday citizens in these day events are different from those promoted by the power in place. However, if the feelings of solidarity conferred by the subbotniki are not the direct result of state discourses, they still work as an echo chamber, favoring the legitimization of the dictatorial regime.
Traduire natural selection en russe en 1864, une interprétation de l’ Origine des espèces
Authors: Némirovsky Clément 
Published: February 2022

To translate natural selection in Russian in 1864 : the reception of the Origin of Species in Russia
A distinctive characteristic of the reception of the Origin of Species in Russia expresses itself clearly in its first Russian translation, by S. A. Račinskij : its terminological choices don’t fit the hypothesis of the Bronnian translation as a model, but tends to prove the influence of a previous Russian tradition of naturalism. this paper tries to make out this tradition by the study of the first translation of natural selection, contrasting with the reception of Darwin by d. I. Pisarev, that was popularizing western theories and thoughts at the same moment.
La figure de Nikolaï Tchernychevski dans Le Don de Vladimir Nabokov
Authors: Bernard Sophie 
Published: February 2022

The Figure of Nikolai Chernyshevski in Nabokov’s The Gift.
the fourth chapter of Nabokov’s the Gift is a biography of the Russian writer and theoretician of populism Nikolai Chernyshevski. Although Fiodor, the novel’s protagonist, vigorously rejects the famous thinker’s aesthetic credo – namely the idea that art should have a utilitarian function –, he nevertheless decides to launch his career as a writer by penning the satirical portrait of a man who is paradoxically one of the paternal figures of the novel. This article addresses some of the aesthetic and political aspects of Chernyshevski’s thought. We also examine how, by focussing on an individual in order to return to the origins of populism, Nabokov throws particularly interesting light on an ideology that was ultimately based on the transcendence of the individual.
Le héros au service du peuple dans la Fantastika postsoviétique
Authors: Lajoye Viktoriya 
Published: February 2022

The Hero Serving the People in Post-Soviet Russian Science Fiction.
the various forms of contemporary Russian fantasy literature form a complex, heterogeneous genre at the heart of post-Soviet Russian culture. Alongside their entertainment value, they raise important social and political questions and propose various solutions. Furthermore, a number of these works demonstrate a nostalgia for the past, and the desire to return to a previous era, be it Soviet, or tsarist.
La figure de la Russie dans le dessin de presse russe en France dans l’entre-deux-guerres
Authors: Lobodenko Kateryna 
Published: February 2022

The image of Russia in Russian Satirical Drawings in France.
Mikhail Drizo (pseudonym MAD), who emigrated to Paris in 1920, was one of the first Russian caricaturists to evoke in exile the image of Russia. In his satirical sketches, as in the works of his numerous colleagues such as M. Linsky, F. Rozhankovsky, A. Alexandrov and many others, whose satirical drawings were published in numerous Russian-language periodicals in France, there are always two Russias. First, there is the Russia that existed before the Revolution, the country known as “ Holy Russia”. Then there is the other Russia, the “ Soviet” one that emerged after the Revolution. In our article we analyse the ways in which the Russian caricaturists in exile depicted the country they had lost, how they illustrated that country’s past and present, and portrayed its politics and its values. Discussing images frequently used by exiled Russian caricaturists to describe their country, such as the bear, the woman, or the death and destruction spread by the Soviets, we will attempt to answer the following questions : what were the aims of the Bolsheviks and those who emigrated ? Who served the people ? And who used them ?
Le dialogue entre la prose et la poésie dans Eugène Onéguine
Authors: Voutev Florian 
Published: February 2022

The Dialogue between Prose and Poetry in Eugene Onegin.
With his masterpiece Eugene Onegin, Pushkin succeeded in rendering the vast and complex atmosphere of a prose novel in verse form. this surprising approach relies on the confrontation between prose and poetry throughout the work. First of all, Pushkin “ demeans” poetry, both generically, by positing it as merely one literary genre among many others, and thematically. Later on in the work, the lyrical consciousness is first redeemed, before becoming a key means by which the speculative spirit is “ corrected”, as it were. Finally, the permanent conflict between prose and poetry emerges as a harmonious dialogue — a dialogue, furthermore, which plays a central role in transforming Eugene Onegin into a novel. As a hybrid literary genre, Pushkin’s novel in verse remains a unique literary experiment, which both pushes back the expressive confines of poetry and heralds the remarkable Russian realist novels of the 19th century.
La recherche d’un modèle de présentation de l’histoire soviétique dans les années 1990-2000 : l’exemple du manuel scolaire Histoire de la Russie. XXe-début XXIe siècles d’A. Danilov, L. Kosulina, M. brand
Authors: Konkka Olga 
Published: February 2022

An analysis of the representation of Soviet history in Russian school textbooks in the 1990s and 2000s : The example of the History of Russia in the 20th and early 21st centuries by A. Danilov, L. Kosulina and M. Brandt.
In russian school history education, the last twenty-five years offer plenty of opportunities for studying the right way of narrating the 20th century in textbooks. The textbook by A. Danilov, L. Kosulina and M. Brandt constitutes an interesting example of all the changes that Russian school history textbooks have undergone since the early 1990s. Occupying the middle ground among the vast array of books which have been published since the disintegration of the USSR, this book has had a particularly large print run since first appearing nearly twenty years ago. Therefore, analysis of this textbook and of some of the amendments that the authors made while reediting it reveals how the vision of the Soviet era has changed in Russia in recent years.
La tragédie de la culture matérielle selon Maximilian Volochine
Authors: Calladine Agnès 
Published: February 2022

The Tragedy of Material Culture according to Maximilian Voloshin.
Maximilian Voloshin (1877-1932) often reflected on the consequences of technological progress and the increasing influence of material values on spiritual life. In his “ Ways of Cain” (1923) he retraced this evolution and meditated on symbols such as the fist, the sword, gunpowder, steam, and the machine. All of these are envisaged as landmarks in the rise of a “ culture of fire”. According to Voloshin, the acceleration of technological progress reinforces the devastating effects of human violence. His observations about the ravages of explosives led him to foresee the nuclear age. In his opinion, far from being liberating, technological progress transforms people into slaves of the very machines they themselves have created. This visionary poet also predicted the emergence of consumerist society, in which the world becomes a “ huge stomach”. After outlining his pessimistic vision, Voloshin calls for an intellectual revolution. In his view, humankind must break free from the deadlock to which the “ culture of fire” has led. If people embrace spiritual values once again, they will witness the dawn of the “ culture of explosion”. With his views strongly inspired by his Slavophile heritage, the poet believes that Europe’s destiny is irremediably linked to the “ culture of fire”, while through its inclination towards revolt, the Russian nation carries within itself the “ culture of explosion”, whose rise Voloshin clearly expects.
Les héritages politiques de Boris Eltsine
Authors: Raviot Jean-Robert 
Published: February 2022

Boris Yeltsin : what Political Heritage ?
Even if Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin can be characterized as a very typical example of an “ apparachik ” in the purest CPSU style ­ as far as his official curriculum is concerned ­ he has nevertheless developed , from 1987 onwards , a very distinctive charismatic leadership , combining populist anti­elite discourse and strong Caesarianism . Unlike the most commonly widespread approach , this article will show how Boris Yeltsin has established the “ genetic code ” of the Russian post­ Soviet political institutions , whose main characteristics will be present and evidently appear at various times throughout the Yeltsin and Putin presidencies .
1992-1999 - de l'économie administrée à l'économie de marché : envers et contre tout, une mue réussie
Authors: Duchêne Gérard 
Published: February 2022

1992­1999 ­ from administered to market economy : a success, after all.
The ten years of Eltsin reign are seen by most Russians as a period of economic disorder and disaster. And yet, they are years of deep transformation, by which Russia became an emerging country integrated with the rest of the world. The present paper draws up the list of characteristics of the pre­existing Soviet economy. It shows how major reforms have been implemented by Eltsin­headed governments, under the well­known banner “ liberalization , privatization , stabilization ”. Simultaneously , these reforms have been fiercely opposed by conservative politicians, leading to a chaotic evolution alternating forward and backward movements. As a result of this creeping opposition, transformations – and specifically the reduction of enterprise subsidies resulting in a growing budget deficit – were insufficient to avoid a major crisis in 1998 ; this shock gave way to some counter­reform measures, which were repealed after a few months so that the general market orientation of Russia was confirmed by Putin.
La désintégration et la recomposition de la puissance russe
Authors: Buffet Julien 
Published: February 2022

Disintegration and Recovery of Russian Power (1991­1999).
The purpose of this paper is to analyse the decline and the return of Russia as a power through its internal and external dimensions. Although the international recognition of the new Russia as the Soviet Union’s legal successor seemed to be a major diplomatic coup in the United Nations Security Council , the Western countries used this illusion as a seductive diversionary tactic in the light of the internal collapse of Russian state authority. Indeed , the yeltsinite regime found itself unable to influence significantly its domestic and international environment, because of the Russian identity crisis and the failure of anti­communist nationalism. Thus, the article ties up the primacy of pro­western foreign policy over domestic politics with the weakening of Russian power on the domestic stage. It was only at the behest of Yevgeni Primakov that the Russian power was re­shaped and strengthened through the revival of the civilization­state concept and the multipolarity doctrine. In this way, the Yeltsin era has inspired the new regime features under Vladimir Putin. Keywords : internal and external power, Russian identity crisis, economic liberalization, international relations, Yevgeni Primakov
Conservation Practice and the Future of Doctrinal Texts
Authors: Walter Nigel 
Published: February 2022

2021 marks the 90th anniversary of the adoption of the Athens Charter. This, the first international conservation charter, now forms part of the rapidly expanding collection of ‘doctrinal texts’ which undergirds modern conservation. Whatever its strengths and weaknesses, this collection provides a marker of collective identity and is crucial to the self-definition of our discipline.
While they are rightly held in great affection, this paper argues that to approach this collection of texts uncritically risks producing unintended consequences, potentially including the destruction of important heritage. Precisely because of their enduring influence, it is essential that as a discipline conservation engages in knowledgeable criticism of its doctrinal texts, through an appropriate and hermeneutically literate reading.
This paper first considers the nature of doctrinal texts, before using the notion of ‘doctrine’ to explore some of the parallels and differences between doctrinal texts of a religious nature and those of conservation, and so to introduce the question of hermeneutics. This then leads to a discussion of the relation between theory and practice, and the notion, from Aristotle, of phronesis or practical wisdom. The paper then concludes with consideration of some of the implications conservation of adopting this approach.
Effect of impurities on tiling in a two-dimensional dodecagonal quasicrystal
Authors: Fuwa Masahiro , Sato Masahide 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Langevin dynamics simulations are performed to examine how impurities affect two-dimensional dodecagonal quasicrystals. We assumed that the interaction potential between two particles is the Lennard–Jones–Gauss potential if at least one of these particles is a matrix particle and that the interaction potential between two impurities is the Lennard–Jones potential. Matrix particles and impurities impinge with constant rates on the substrate created by a part of a dodecagonal quasicrystal consisting of square and triangular tiles. The dependences of the twelve-fold rotational order and the number of shield-like tiles on the impurity density are examined after sufficient solid layers are grown. While the change in the twelve-fold rotational symmetry is small, the number of shield-like tiles in the solid increases greatly with increasing impurity density.
Subband compound with fundamental wave and harmonics in focus wave beamforming
Authors: Zheng Jie , Tagawa Norio , Yoshizawa Masasumi , Irie Takasuke 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The use of harmonics offers high resolution and low artifact imaging. However, the image intensity depends on the depth of field and is significantly weaker than the fundamental echo. The simultaneous use with the fundamental echo is therefore desirable. However, the frequency bands corresponding to the fundamental and harmonics are different, and the difference in value between their amplitudes is large. Imaging them simultaneously is difficult. Therefore, we propose a method that employs a single short-period transmission of a low-frequency pulse signal so that the fundamental and the harmonic meet. Then we use the subband compound method which treats the fundamental and harmonic bands as a single frequency band. Several regularized subbands of different frequencies are subsequently extracted from the entire frequency band. In effect, this method uses the phase information of the frequency band and improves the spatial resolution and signal-to-noise ratio through sub-band amplitude modulation while suppressing artifacts.