bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak melalui Kegiatan Bermain Balok
Authors: Suryana Dadan , Desmila  
Published: October 2022

Pengembangan kreativitas anak penting dilakukan pada usia dini, salahsatunya menggunakan media yang difasilitasi oleh sekolah yaitu balok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai peningkatan kreativitas anak melalui metode bermain balok di TK Permata Mahkota Kecamatan Rambah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) atau disebut Classroom Action Research. Penelitian dilakukan dalam proses pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kreativitas anak usia dini melalui bermain balok. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas B di TK Permata Mahkota. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat peningkatan secara umum pada perencanaan pembelajaran dalam Peningkatan Kreativitas Pada Anak Usia Dini khususnya kelompok B TK Permata Mahkota, Namun disarankan kepada guru-guru hendaknya lebih memvariasikan pengunaan alat peraga atau bentuk-bentuk balok agar lebih bervariasi dan tidak monoton dan menambah pengetahuan bagi anak. Guru Diharapkan dapat memodifikasi media balok yang sudah ada di sekolah agar bisa menark dan mengembangkan kreativitas anak saat bermain balok.
Abstract
It is important to develop children's creativity at an early age, one of which is using media facilitated by the school, namely blocks. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of increasing children's creativity through the method of playing blocks in Permata Mahkota Kindergarten, Kecamatan Rambah. This research uses the method of classroom action research (CAR) or called Classroom Action Research. The research was conducted in the learning process to increase the creativity of early childhood through playing with blocks. Sources of data in this study were teachers and students of class B at Permata Mahkota Kindergarten. Based on the results of the study, there was a general improvement in learning planning in increasing creativity in early childhood, especially group B at Permata Mahkota Kindergarten. However, it is suggested that teachers should vary the use of teaching aids or blocks so that they are more varied and not monotonous and increase knowledge. for children. Teachers are expected to be able to modify the existing block media in schools so that they can attract and develop children's creativity when playing blocks.
Loom weights from archaeological excavations in Memphis: some considerations on dating of vertical loom in Egypt
Authors: Yarmolovich Victoria 
Published: October 2022

The paper is devoted to investigation of clay and stone loom weights that were found during the archaeological excavations of the Centre of Egyptological Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences at Memphis (Egypt).
The loom weights are divided on six groups: ring-shaped, doughnut-shaped, semicircular, pyramidal, tear-shaped, and trapezoidal. They are made in different ways. Groups of ring-shaped, doughnut-shaped, and semicircular loom weights are made of unfired and fired at a low temperature Nile silt clay. The quality fabric was used for production of pyramidal and tear-shaped loom weights.
The loom weights from Memphis are dated to the Late period (526–332 BCE). Parallels of these objects are found at different sites in Egypt and neighbouring countries. Basically, loom weights were used for a warp-weighted loom so they could mark the beginning of its usage in Egypt. It is generally accepted that this loom emerged in Egypt during the Ptolemaic period (332–30 BCE). This period is characterised by strong Greek influence on Egyptian culture. However, scholars still do not have definitive evidence that a warp-weighted loom appeared during the Late period. Some scholars doubt all weights in Egypt were used for textile production. These weights could be used as plumbs, net weights, or, presumably, for other types of looms.
Multifunctionality of weights complicates study of textile production in Egypt during the Late period. However, the weights from Memphis and their parallels from other sites allow us to raise the question of the earlier appearance of a warp-weighted loom in Egypt.
A Letter of the Mamluk Sultan Concerning Trade Contacts with Yemen
Authors: Iliushina Milana 
Published: October 2022

Yemen, as a center of international maritime trade, was one of the most important strongholds of the Egypt in their commercial dealings with India and China during the Ayyubid and Mamluk eras. In the first third of the 15th century the relations between the Mamluk sultanate and the Rasulid state of Yemen began to tense. An attempt to resolve the conflict and to create favorable conditions for the trade on the Red Sea was made by the Mamluk Sultan al-Ẓāhir Ṭaṭar, who ruled for some month in 1421.
Al-Ẓāhir Ṭaṭar expressed his desire to improve the relations with Yemen and to ensure the safety of traders in the Red Sea in a letter to al-Nāṣir Aḥmad (1401–1424), the sultan of Yemen. The text of the letter was compiled by a mamluk bureaucrat and a prominent litterateur Ibn Ḥijjah al-Ḥamawī (1366–1434) and included in his “Qahwat al-inshā▒”, a collection of diplomatic correspondence, published by R.Veselẏ5. Another version of this letter is preserved in an anonymous collection of Mamluk chancery documents (MS Arabe 4440 BnF, Paris), studied by F. Bauden and M. Dekkiche. The third version of the same letter was discovered in Ibn al-Damāmīnī’s “Shams al-maghrib fī al-murqiṣ wa-l-muṭrib” (MS Sprenger 1223, Staatsbibliothek, Berlin).
The article starts out with a short history of Ṭaṭar’s political career. Then the main part of the letter shall be translated and it’s three versions compared. Finally, the study follows the traces of al-Ẓāhir Ṭaṭar’s policy towards Yemen and explores the significance of the letter.
Israeli Policy on Immigrants&apos; Housing in the 1950s: Problems and Contradictions
Authors: Romanenko Roman 
Published: October 2022

On May 14, 1948, David Ben-Gurion, in accordance with UN Resolution №181, announced the establishment of the State of Israel on the territory of Palestine, which caused an armed conflict known as the &quot;War of Independence&quot; in Israel and as the &quot;Nakba&quot; in Arab historiography. At the same time, in parallel with the creation of the state and the outbreak of war, the mass immigration began that increased Israeli population from 600 thousand to 1.4 million people by 1951. The acceptance of such a large number of repatriates was a unique historical event, and naturally presented a serious challenge to the economy, culture and security of the Jewish state. This article attempts to analyze the mass immigration with an emphasis on the measures taken by Israel to house such a large number of immigrants. The first part of the article examines the original housing plan, taken in 1948, especially its settlement policy, and the reasons of its failure, covering the housing crisis, and the formation of a new plan in 1950, which implied the transition to a new policy of settlement building – maabarot and development towns. In the second and the third parts of the article, the author gives a detailed description of new settlements as well as the bureaucratic features of their planning and implementation. Although the process of housing mass immigration was formally completed by the 1960s, de-facto some of the problems were not overcome, becoming prerequisites for a number of domestic political tensions in the 1970s.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА СКЛАДОВА В РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЙНОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ ХВОРИХ НА ХРОНІЧНЕ ОБСТРУКТИВНЕ ЗАХВОРЮВАННЯ ЛЕГЕНЬ
Authors: МАЙСТРУК Микола 
Published: October 2022

Хронічне обструктивне захворювання легень - поширене захворювання, яке можна попередити та ліку­вати. У статті наведено сучасні дані щодо поширення хронічного обструктивного захворювання легень, по­казники смертності, витрати на лікування та прогностичні дані ВООЗ на майбутнє. Обгрунтовано необхід­ність проведення фізичної терапії хворих на хронічне обструктивне захворювання легень з обов’язковим акцентом на інформаційну складову. Запропонований алгоритм проведення інформаційної роботи з хворими на хронічне обструктивне захворювання легень складається з блоку співбесід, інформаційного блоку та блоку рекомендацій. Наголошується на тому на тому, що інформаційна складова може постійно вдосконалюватися, з урахуванням індивідуальних особливостей пацієнта та етапу реабілітації. Поради щодо способу життя включають припинення паління хворими, дотримання дієти, застосування дихальної гімнастики й, у разі потреби, раціональне працевлаштування.
Метою роботи було науково обґрунтувати та розробити алгоритм самостійного застосування хворими на ХОЗЛ засобів фізичної терапії.
Результати дослідження: розробка алгоритму інформаційної роботи з хворими на хронічне обструктивне захворювання легень.
Висновки: фізична терапія посідає важливе місце в комплексному лікуванні хво­рих на ХОЗЛ. Обов’язковою складовою частиною програм фізичної реабілітації хворих має бути інформаційна складова, що включає блок співбесід, інформаційний блок і блок рекомендацій. Алго­ритм інформаційної складової в роботі з хворими на ХОЗЛ може постійно вдосконалюватися, ураховуючи інди­відуальні особливості пацієнтів, тяжкість захворювання й етап реабілітації. Поради щодо дотримання способу життя мають бути обґрунтовані й обов’язково включати необхідні дії для їх виконання. На­самперед це стосується припинення паління хворими, дотримання дієти, застосування дихальної гімнастики та, за необхідності, раціональне працевлаштування.
ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF PARENTS IN OVERCOMING IMPACT HOSPITALIZATION IN PRE-SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN AT KARDINAH HOSPITAL TEGAL
Authors: Laksananno Gayuh Siska , Prihandana Sadar , Mulyadi Agus 
Published: October 2022

Preschool age children will feel that being sick and being cared for is a form of punishment for children, because moral development is oriented towards punishment and obedience. Children who are cared for are considered as an event that can create stress in children. Stressors received by children during treatment can be in the form of an unfamiliar hospital environment, physical conditions such as pain and illness experienced, treatment procedures, and medical examinations. This can cause sleep disturbances, decreased appetite, and developmental disorders, so it can slow down the healing process. The results of the study at Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi, found that 46.7 child respondents behaved poorly during the action and as many as 53.3% of the children showed good behavior during the action, with 36% of the respondents not accompanied by their parents and 63.3% accompanied by their parents during the action. Poor behavior shows the child being more aggressive, kicking, screaming. Parents as the closest people to children, have an important role in the hospitalization of children. The role of parents that can be done while the child is hospitalized is for parents to establish communication and collaboration with the health profession. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between parental participation and the impact of hospitalization on preschool-aged children who were treated at the hospital. The design of this study was a correlation study with a cross sectional approach which was conducted on 72 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire on the impact of hospitalization and parental participation which had been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the study found that there was no significant relationship between respondent characteristics, parental characteristics and parental participation with the impact of hospitalization. Suggestions, it is necessary to prepare both physically and psychologically so that parental participation can be carried out properly. Nurses in the pediatric ward should foster better relationships with parents and children and for policy makers in hospitals should establish policies in the implementation of nursing care involving parents Keywords: pre-school age children; participation of parents; impact of hospitalization
Incidental Diagnosis of Carcinoma Prostate Of Turp Chips Done for Bph : A Study of Chittagong Medical College Hospital
Authors: Haque Mohammed Monowar Ul , Latif Mohammed Abdul , Siddique Md Saifuddin Ahmed , Nizami NM Saifuddin , Nandy Shiba Prasad , Ghose Anirban 
Published: October 2022

Background: Prostate cancer awareness is increasing day by day, especially in the USA and western world. Before PSA period, up to 27% of prostate cancers were detected incidentally in the TURP chips done for BPH. The Incidental diagnosis of prostate cancer in patients treated for BPH by a transurethral prostate resection is seen in 1.4-16.7% of patients, but it’s incidence is decreasing due to the use of Serum PSA testing. Nevertheless, some patients are still diagnosed with incidental prostate cancer. However, incidentally detected carcinoma prostate has been reported to vary across the globe since various factors can influence the identification of this malignancy in TURP specimens. In this study, we concentrated on rates of incidentally detected prostate cancer in TURP chips done for BPH in our hospital. Materials and methods: This retrospective study of histopathological findings of TURP chips was conducted for patients undergoing TURP from 2010. The inclusion criteria were patients diagnosed with BPH, DRE showing no abnormal hard areas and age adjusted PSA value is normal. Patients with elevated PSA, abnormal DRE, documented urinary tract infection and proved Adenocarcinoma Prostate (CaP) were excluded from the study. The age of the patients, clinical diagnosis, occurrence of carcinoma of prostate in the TURP chips and Gleason’s scores were recorded. Results: A total of 263 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were studied. The incidence of CaP in the study group was 5.3 % (14/263). 10 (71.4 %) patients were aged ³65 years or older had maximum incidence of CaP. Conclusions: The rate of incidentally detected adenocarcinoma prostate in patients undergoing TURP for clinically diagnosed BPH was found to be only 5.3 % in our study, which is low when compared with similar studies done elsewhere in the world.
JCMCTA 2017 ; 28 (2) : 16-20
Comparison Between Alfuzosin Monotherapy And Combination of Alfuzosin With Finasteride In Symptomatic Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Authors: Siddique Md Saifuddin Ahmed , Bashar Sharmin Nahar , Haque Mohammed Monowar UL , Latif Md Abdul , Ahmed Farid Uddin 
Published: October 2022

Background: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) due to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) are common in elder men and a number of drugs alone or combined are clinically used for this disorder. This study was aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Alfuzosin monotherapy versus combination of Alfuzosin and Finasteride in treatment of LUTS due to BPH. Materials and methods: This clinical trial was conducted in the outpatient Department of Urology Chittagong Medical College Hospital from May 2007 to October 2008. After assessing for the eligibility, consecutive consenting 60 patients with LUTS related to BPH were randomly assigned to either 10mg Alfuzosin (Group A) or combination of 10mg Alfuzosin and 5mg Finasteride (Group B) for 12 months. The response was assessed by measurements of International Prostate Symptoms Score (IPSS) Maximum urine flow rate (Qmax), Post Voidal Residual Volume (PVR) and prostate volume at baseline and 3 monthly thereafter. Safety was assessed by Adverse Drug Events (ADE) rate. Results: Both Groups showed comparable significant improvements in all parameters in terms of decreasing IPSS, PVR and increasing Qmax. Both treatments were well tolerated with respect to ADE and distribution of ADE was similar in two groups. Conclusion: In men with benign prostatic hyperplasia, Alfuzosin was effective therapy and the combination of Alfuzosin and Finasteride was no more effective than Alfuzosin alone.
JCMCTA 2017 ; 28 (2) : 75-80
Pattern of Anaemia in Systemic Lupus Erythemetosus (Sle) Patients
Authors: Mehedi HM Hamidullah , Kabir Sheikh Khairul , Alam Md Syedul , Chowdhury Md Abu Yusuf , Ullah Enshad Ekram , Siddique Md Abu Naser , Uddin Mohammed Jashim , Sattar Md Abdus , Paul Sujat 
Published: October 2022

Background: Anaemia of Chronic Disease (ACD) is the most common form of anaemia in patients with Systemic Lupus Erythemetosus (SLE) Autoimmune Hemolytic Anaemia (AIHA), Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) drug-induced myelotoxicity, and anaemia due to chronic renal failure are also often detected. Distinctly different therapeutic approaches are required for the multiple causes of anaemia in these patients. However, the pattern of anaemia among the SLE patient of this geographical area is less studied. Aim of this study was to investigate the pattern of anaemia in patients with SLE. Materials and methods: This study was carried out on the patients who had been admitted in the Departments of Medicine, Nephrology and also from outpatient Department of Chittagong Medical College Hospital (CMCH) Chittagong. SLE patients were selected consecutively as per inclusion and exclusion criteria. Detailed history and physical examinations were performed in every patient. Necessary investigations were carried out. Hematological manifestations with regards to anaemia were scrutinized and statistically analyzed. Results: A total of 42 patients (97.62% females, mean age 27.02 ±8.63 years) were studied. All the study population was anaemic (Mean±SD of Hb was 9.14±1.84 mg/dl).ACD was most prevalent (52.4%) types of anaemia 22(52.4%), followed by IDA10(23.8%), AIHA6 (14.3%) and 4(9.5%) of total patient is undetermined cause of anemia. No significant association was found between anaemia and Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) score, fatigue and Coombs’ positivity. No association was found between the degrees of anaemia with urine protein loss. Conclusion: Anaemia is frequently encountered in SLE. A sound conception about the relative frequency of different types associated with systemic lupus erythematosus will help the clinician to take necessary measures for the wellbeing of the patient.
JCMCTA 2017 ; 28 (2) : 105-110
Prevalence and Pattern of Anemia Among The Hospitalized Patients of Chronic Liver Disease in A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Nuruddin Abul Faisal Md , Sultana Afreen , Akter Farhana , Ahmed Ershad Uddin , Dutta Biswajit 
Published: October 2022

Background : Among the different complications of chronic liver diseases, anemia is not uncommon. This study is done to evaluate the frequency and pattern of anemia among the patients with Chronic Liver Disease (CLD) admitted in a tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh.100 admitted patients of CLD was evaluated for prevalence and pattern of anemia. Materials and methods : Sampling was purposive non random according to inclusion criteria. After clinical evaluation 5 cc venous blood was collected and sent to the Department of Haematology for haematological profile analysis. Male to female ratio was found 3.1:1. From the age distribution of the patients, highest number (45%) was found in the age group of 30-49 years. Results : Hematological abnormality were detected in 85 (85%) of patients. The various abnormality included anaemia (76%) neutropenia (5%) lymphopenia (6%) thrombocytopenia (47%) pancytopenia(5%). Patients had anemia due to various causes including iron deficiency anemia (85.5%) and Anemia of Chronic Diseases (ACD) 11.8%. Fifty percent (50%) patients had severe anemia where Hb was 6.46± 0.9 gm%. Normocytic normochromic anemia (NNA) was found 30.26%, normocytic hypochromic anemia was found 31.57% and microcytic hypochromic anemia was found 38.15%. Conclusion : Liver diseases are frequently associated with hematological abnormalities. Anemia of diverse etiology occurs in many of these patients.
JCMCTA 2017 ; 28 (2) : 111-115
Memanfaatkan Teknologi untuk Mengabdi Kepada Masyarakat di Era Modernisasi
Authors: Purnamasari Ismi , Rizky Ikhsan  , Rudiat Lukman , Darmawan Alwan Kusuma , Hudaya Hamdan , Satria Gentara  , Hidayatullah Rian , Juniar Malika Mulya  , Oktaviani Dela , Nurkholisah Nurkholisah , Nugraha Arif , Ruhimat Jajat 
Published: October 2022

COVID-19 merupakan salah satu virus yang saat ini sedang menjadi perbincangan di dunia, khususnya di Indonesia. Maka dari itu, masyarakat perlu lebih ekstra lagi dalam beberapa bidang seperti pendidikan, ketenagakerjaan dll. Banyak hal yang perlu dijadikan sebuah acuan dalam pembelajaran yang saat ini merupakan sebuah permasalahan dan keluhan dikalangan pelajardan pengajar. Masalah pemberlakuan tatap muka yang terbatas dan belajar secara jarak jauh (sistem daring) di Desa Parakan, Kecamatan Pasirwangi, Kabupaten Garut menjadi sebuah kendala besar dalam keberlangsungan pembelajaran,baik itu terkait jaringan ataupun fasilitas yang kurang memadai. Sehingga dibutuhkanlah kiat-kiat dalam menyusun strategi dan sistem pembelajaran. Selain dalam bidang pendidikan, bidang ketenagaakerjaan pun menjadi masalah yang dialami oleh masyarakat desa Parakan. Dimulai dari terbatasnya aktivitas masyarakat untuk bekerja, sampai kegagalan-kegagalan yang dirasakan oleh masyaraka saat ini. Kegagalan tersebut didasarkan pada hal yang dirasakan masyarakat dari kurangnya aktivitas dan faktor lingkungan. Faktor lingkungan yang menyebabkan kegagalan tersebut salahsatunya dari kurang baiknya distribusi air karena mayoritas pekerjaan di desa Parakan yaitu dalam bidang pertanian. Oleh sebab itu, dari masalah-masalah yang terjadi membuat kami terdorong untuk mengadakan kegiatan webinar yang diadakan dalam program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Institut Teknologi Garut (ITG) dengan menyampaikan beberapa strategi pembelajaran di masa pandemic, ketenagakerjaan, beserta pengelolaan lingkungan untuk memperbaiki distribusi air. Webinar tersebut terbukti dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dengan persentase 27%. Pada seluruh topic yang diberikan dari pemahaman sebelumnya.
The interactive feedback mechanisms between terrestrial water storage and vegetation in the Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Deng Haijun , Chen Yaning , Chen Xingwei , Li Yang , Ren Zhiguo , Zhang Zhiwei , Zheng Zhouyao , Hong Sheng 
Published: October 2022

A component of terrestrial water storage, vegetation is also an influential driver of changes in terrestrial water storage. In the context of warming on the Tibetan Plateau, it is essential to explore the relationship between changes in terrestrial water storage and vegetation in this region to understand further the role of vegetation in the changes of water systems in alpine mountains. Our study combines terrestrial water storage anomalies data and vegetation indices to determine how their interact. The results indicate a warming rate of 0.44°C/decade (p&lt;0.01) over the Tibetan Plateau from 1980–2020, while evapotranspiration trended upward (12.9 mm/decade, p&lt;0.01), which is slower than precipitation (15 mm/decade, p&lt;0.01). On the Tibetan Plateau, spatial-temporal differences in temperature, precipitation, and evapotranspiration dominate the variations in terrestrial water storage. The change in terrestrial water storage was relatively stable from 2003 to 2011, but decreased from 2012 to 2016. Terrestrial water storage increased in endorheic basins while decreasing in exorheic basins. Partial correlation analysis indicates a negative correlation between the terrestrial water storage anomaly and the temperature. It is found that terrestrial water storage and net precipitation are positively correlated in the Yangtze River Basin and the northeast of the endorheic basins. However, the Qaidam Basin and the north part of the Yellow River Basin are negatively correlated. Under the current climate change state (the increased rate of precipitation is faster than actual evapotranspiration), vegetation change has an insignificant impact on the changes in terrestrial water storage. In contrast, changes in terrestrial water storage (surplus/deficit) significantly affect vegetation changes (greening/browning) in parts of the Tibetan Plateau. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of the relationship between water system changes and vegetation on the Tibetan Plateau.