bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Usaha Tataniaga Kopra Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga Di Desa Oengkapala Kecamatan Wakorumba Utara Kabupaten Buton Utara
Authors: Sari Nyilan , Basri Muhammad , Kambolong Makmur 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the system of trade in copra business in increasing family income and to find out the obstacles faced by copra craftsmen in increasing family income in the village of Oengkapala, North Wakorumba District, North Buton Regency. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of library research and field research using interview methods, documentation, and observation...Based on the results of the research, the copra marketing channel in the study area has 2 trading channels, channel I, starting from producers to collecting traders to consumers and channel II starting from producers directly to consumers. Both of these channels have the same goal of distributing copra to consumers. The trading channel used by copra processors in Oompala Village prefers to market their copies through marketing agencies from copra processors to collecting traders. The reason for copra processors selling their copies to collectors is the amount of marketing costs and lack of transportation. The analysis of the increase in copra processing income in Oompala Village in the harvest season I was less increased while the harvest season II was in the increasing category. In the five selected informants, the copra craftsmen all experienced an increase in income during the second harvest season. because the copra processing income is due to, among other things, the difference in the selling price of copra and the difference in the amount of copra production from each coconut harvest season to copra.ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui sistem tataniaga usaha kopra dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga di Desa Oengkapala Kecamatan Wakorumba Utara Kabupaten Buton Utara. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasiBerdasarkan hasil penelitian Saluran pemasaran kopra di daerah penelitian terdapat 2 saluran tataniaga, saluran I mulai dari produsen kepedagang pengumpul hingga kepada konsumen dan saluran II mulai dari produsen langsung kepada konsumen. Kedua saluran ini memiliki tujuan yang sama yaitu mendistribusikan kopra sampai ke konsumen. Salurantataniaga yang digunakanolehpengolahkopra di Desa Oengkapala lebih memilih memasarkan kopranya melalui lembaga pemasaran dari pengolah kopra kepedagang pengumpul. Alasan pengolah kopra menjual kopranya kepada pedagang pengumpul yaitu besarnya biaya pemasaran dan kurangnya transportasi. Analisis peningkatan pendapatan pengolah kopra di Desa Oengkapala pada musim panen I kurang meningkat sedangkan musim panen II termaksud dalam kategori meningkat. Dalam kelima informan terpilih yakni pengolah kopra semuanya mengalami peningkatan pendapatan pada musim panen II dikarenakan Pendapatan pengolah kopra ini disebabkan antara lain perbedaan hargajual kopra dan perbedaan besarnya hasil produksi kopra masing-masing musim panen kelapa menjadi kopra.
Sistem Pengelolaan Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah pada Badan Pengelola Pajak Dan Retribusi Daerah Kota Kendari
Authors: Kartini Ragita Ayu , Mustakim Mustakim , Liwaul Liwaul 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the Land and Building Tax Management System in increasing Regional Original Revenue and Land and Building Tax Contributions to Regional Original Revenue in the Tax Management Agency and Regional Retribution of Kendari City. This study used a qualitative approach with the number of informants 5 people. The results of the study show that there are five systems of land and building tax management in increasing Regional Original Revenue in the Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency of Kendari, namely Registration, Data Collection, Assessment, Determination and Collection. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Sistem Pengelolaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Kontribusi Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah pada Badan Pengelola Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jumlah informan 5 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada lima sistem pengelolaa Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah pada Badan Pengelola Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Kota Kendari yaitu Pendaftaran, Pendataan, Penilaian, Penetapan dan Penagihan.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KREDIT BERMASALAH PEMILIKAN RUMAH (KPR) PADA BANK SULTRA CABANG UTAMA KENDARI
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati 
Published: June 2022

Rahmawati 2019. :Analisis faktor-fa ktor penyebab kredit bermasalah pemilikan rumah (KPR) pada Bank Sultra Cabang Utama Kendari. (Dibimbing oleh Akyar Abdullah, dan S a h r u n,). Skripsi. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Halu Oleo.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor Penyebab kredit bermasalah pada kredit pemilikan rumah (KPR) (debitur) yaitu: faktor internal dan faktor eksternal terhadap kredit bermasala pada Bank Sultra Cabang Utama Kendari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Kendari Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei lapangan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi kepada pengawai Kredit pemilikan rumah (KPR) dalam status debitur bermasalah. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa faktor penyebab kredit bermasalah yaitu, Pembinaan nasabah, persaingan antar lembaga keuangna, Debitur diberhentikan,Nasabah diturunkan dari jabatan,Sisi Agunan, Nasabah Menunggak dan Nasabah mempunyai masalah keluarga.
ANALISIS MODAL USAHA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PENGRAJIN GULA AREN DI KECAMATAN KODEOHA KABUPATEN KOLAKA
Authors: Sain Muhammad 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan modal usaha dalam meningkatkan pendapatan pengrajin gula aren. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Kodeoha pada bulan Januari sampai Februari dengan informan Lima orang pengrajin gula aren. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi (pengamatan).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peranan modal usaha dalam meningkatkan pendapatan pengrajin gula aren di kecamatan Kodeoha sangatlah penting dimana dapat meningkatkan pendapatan pengrajin gula aren. Semakin tinggi modal yang digunakan, maka semakin tinggi pula pendapatan yang diterima. Setelah melakukan perhitungan ditemukan adanya peningkatan pendapatan pengrajin gula aren di Kecamatan Kodeoha dari Tahun sebelumnya ketahun 2018.
PENERAPAN MODEL BISNIS KANVAS SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF STRATEGI USAHA DI BIDANG KULINER (Studi Kasus Rumah Makan Barokah Kampus Baru)
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisa dan mengembangkan model bisnis pada RM Barokah dengan menggunakan evaluasi Model Bisnis Kanvas. Setelah mengidentifikasi Model Bisnis Kanvas, maka akan dilakukan analisis pada setiap elemen yang terdiri dari customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationship, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partnership, dan cost structur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisa deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam (semi terstruktur). Hasil analisa Model Bisnis Kanvas, terdapat beberapa elemen dalam model bisnis yang dapat dikembangkan lebih lagi. RM Barokah sudah memiliki nilai proposisi yang jelas, yaitu dengan memberikan makanan dengan kualitas terbaik dengan harga yang terjangkau. Namun dalam persaingan yang semakin ketat sebagai restoran perlu mencari cara lain untuk mengembangkan nilai proposisinya dan untuk dapat terus bertahan. Layanan setelah penjualan dapat diberikan kepada pelanggan. Demikian perlu pembenahan beberapa sistem pembelian dalam perusahaan sehingga dapat lebih fokus dalam pengembangkan restoran kedepan. RM Barokah dapat menangkap peluang pasar diluar seperti membuat katering rumahan dan menerima pesanan yang akan dibahas penulis dalam skripsi berikut.
Kredit Usaha Rakyat (Kur) Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Bank (Suatu Studi Kasus)
Authors: Dwijatenaya Ida Bagus Made Agung , Alam Bambang Sukma , Darmawati Fitri 
Published: June 2022

Â Abstract:This aim of this study was to find out the effect of the effectiveness distribution of Small Businnes Loan Program on the performance in Bank Rakyat Indonesia of Tenggarong Sebarang Branch. The instrument used to assess bank performance is a questionnaire. The sampling technique with the full sampling method. The analytical tool used to test the hypothesis is the Product Statistics Program and Service Solution (SPSS) version 22.0 for Windows. The results of the study showed that the effectiveness of the distribution of Small Businnes Loan Program was the positively response, is that very good. Respondents' responses to the performance of Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tenggarong Sebarang Branch tend to be positive, which is very good.Â The effectiveness of Small Businnes Loan Program distribution has a positive and significant effect on the Bank's performance.Â As stated by the government that the Small Businnes Loan Program program is aimed at improving people's welfare. Therefore, it is recommended that the distribution of Small Businnes Loan Program by the Bank always be improved.Â Keywords : Distribution Effectiveness, Small Businnes Loan Program, Bank Performance
Peran Organizational Learning Dan Intellectual Capital Dalam Menigkatkan Innovation Capability (Studi Pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Tirta Mahakam Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara)
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi , Raharjo Sugeng 
Published: June 2022

Abstract:This study examines aspects that contribute to the innovation capability of the Regional Water Supply Company Tirta Mahakam where the antecedent variable is human intellectual property originating from intellectual capital or intelligence capital with intervening organizational learning variables. The object of research in this study was the Regional Water Supply Company Tirta Mahakam Tenggarong. The analytical tool used is the method of structural equation modeling. The findings show that there is a significant influence of organizational learning on innovations capability. While the second finding shows that intellectual capital is not capable of influencing innovations capability.Â Keywords : Innovation capability, intellectual capital dan organizational learning
Pengaruh Kompensasi Dan Iklim Kerja Terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. Rimba Raya Lestari Di Kecamatan Loa Kulu
Authors: Sari Katmi , Erwinsyah Erwinsyah , Raharjo Sugeng 
Published: June 2022

Abstract:PT. Rimba Raya Lestari is one of the companies engaged in the industry and trade polywood that located in the Yos Sudarso street, Jembayan District Loa Kulu. The problem of compensation where employees feel that during the last two years have never experienced a raise in salary but the ranks of leaders expreinced a salary increase every six months, overtime pay perceived by employees inadequate and not in accordance with overtime hours performed by employees and employee facilities perceived employee has not been able to help employees complete their work within the given deadline.The purpose of this study is to determine, Does Compensation and Work Climate have a simulataneous influence on Spirit At Work At PT. Rimba Raya Lestari In Loa Kulu City, to know, Is The Compensation and Working Climate has Partially influence on Employee Spirit Work At PT. Rimba Raya Lestari In Loa Kulu City.The total population in this study amounted to 1283 people and the sample used amounted to 93 people. Analyzer in this research is T Test and F Test.The results of F test calculation (simultaneous / joint correlation), compensation variable (X1) and work climate (X2) and simultaneously affect pirit At Work, â€œThat, Compensation and Work Climate Variables have a simultaneous influence on Employee Morale At PT. Rimba Raya Lestari In Loa Kulu Cityâ€ Is accepted and proven to be true.From both result of partial correlation test seen the biggest compensation variable compared to work climate variable, so that compensation variable is the most dominant variable affecting morale. From the description, it can be concluded that the third hypothesis in this study â€œThat, Variable Compensation is the most dominant influence on Job Morrum At PT. Rimba Raya Lestari In Loa Kulu Cityâ€ is received and proven by the truth.Â Keywords: Compensation, Working Climate, And Spirit At Work
Detection of some virulence factors and antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from clinical cases
Authors: Rashed Esraa Youns , Zaid Basaad Abd 
Published: June 2022

Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive bacteria that cause a wide variety of clinical diseases, appears as grape like clusters, non-sporing, nonmotile and usually non capsulated bacteria. The current study was carried out from September to December 2021 , in which 61 S. aureus isolated from 150 clinical specimens. It is resistant to most β- lactam antibiotics due to an alteration in the penicillin-binding protein (PBP2a) that is encoded by the mec genes ,during that can be classified as Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) that resistant to a wide range of β-lactam antimicrobial agent due to the presence of the mecA gene and methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA) that usually resistant penicillin due to β-lactamases. antibiotic susceptibility of all 61 S. aureus isolates showed resistant to Amoxicillin/clavulanic and Cefepime (100%) followed by Cefotaxime(94%) , Azithromycin (80%) and Erythromycin (60.6%) while the Vancomycin, Ceftriaxone, Amikacin, Gentamicin and Imipenem antibiotic gives high sensitivity (100%) followed by Meropenem and Levofloxacin(80%). S. aureus contains many genes which encode the most important toxin like the tst gene which encode toxic shock syndrome toxin (TSST-1) and luks gene which encode Panton Valentine leukocidin (PVL) toxin.
Role of ultrasound in evaluation of nodular thyroid lesions
Authors: Rathore Rajesh , Patel Kundan , Shah Shaishavi , Gupta Akshay , Patel Ashutosh 
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Thyroid disorders have become widely prevalent in India. Using latest sonography techniques, evaluation of thyroid nodule and diagnosing as malignant without FNAC has risen to 90% specificity.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study was done in 100 patients who came to sonography department with clinical suspicion of thyroid nodule. High frequency superficial ultrasound probe is used in this study. The ultrasound characteristics used in our examination were echogenicity (hypoechoic /isoechoic /hyperechoic) , composition (solid /cystic /mixed /spongiform), margin, shape, echogenic foci as specified by ACR-TIRADS . RESULTS: In this study on 100 patients with thyroid nodules, 34 cases were classified as TIRADS 3, 4 or 5. From this 30 patients underwent surgical resection of which 30 people had histopathological proved thyroid carcinoma meaning the accuracy of sonography with TIRADS has 90% specificity and 100% sensitivity in diagnosing malignancy. CONCLUSION: Ultrasonography with ACR TIRADS scoring is very much helpful tool in diagnosing malignancy without FNAC is cost effective and easy available modality. In hands of a good sonologist
Changing Dynamics of Uzbekistan’s Foreign Policy Under Shavkat Mirziyoyev:
Authors: Adam Saud  
Published: June 2022

Uzbekistan holds a central position in the political, economic, security and demographic structure of the Central Asian region. Without the cooperation of Tashkent, efforts for regional integration have failed during the past. The first president Islam Karimov, who ruled the country for 25 years 1991-2016, was reluctant to integrate Uzbek economy to regional and global markets. Uzbekistan had one or the other issue with all its neighboring states, thus hindering prospects for the regional cooperation and integration. However, the new president Shavkat Mirziyoyev is proactive towards regional integration. He is following a policy of ‘Central Asia First’ which has warmly been welcomed by all the regional states. The process of regional integration has also been facilitated by the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) of China as well as Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) in the form of development of physical infrastructural and transportation network.
Objectives of this research are; to look into the dynamics of Central Asian region; to understand the central position of Uzbekistan in the region; to explore the areas of convergence for the regional states; and to analyze the prospects for regional economic integration after change in Uzbekistan’s leadership. This research aims to address the questions such as: What is the future economic potential of Central Asia? How the foreign policy of Uzbekistan has influenced the regional dynamics under Islam Karimov?
What are the impacts of Belt and Road Initiative and CAREC in Central Asian region? And with the recent change in Uzbekistan, what are the evolving prospects for regional economic integration in Central Asia? This research is primarily descriptive, exploratory, and analytical in nature. It relies on both primary (including interviews with Uzbek embassy officials and official data) and secondary sources.
US-India Strategic Alliance and CPEC ‘The Game Changer’: Prospects for Pakistan and Russian Cooperation
Authors: Saud Adam , Arif Kinza 
Published: June 2022

South Asia equally occupies the title of the most sensitive region of the world. Regional politics is heavily governed under the principle of Balance of Power, where a continuous struggle to attain power persists amidst all the actors to ensure their state survival. A pragmatic shift in the regional politics has led to emergence of new alliances as Pak-Russian interests have coincided. Though Russia enjoys a strategic relationship with India, the Indo-U.S. nexus paves the way for Russia to extend its relations with Pakistan. Post 9/11 Russia has realized the strategic importance of Pakistan as a pivotal player towards achieving regional peace and security. The dwindling U.S. relations with Pakistan dictates latter’s policies to adopt enhanced bilateral relations with Russia and China. The extension of Pak-Russian relations will provide the latter to maintain its control over the Central Asian states, and provides Moscow with the wild card to counter Indian strategic tilt towards the U.S. CPEC initiative serves as a pivotal forum to further strengthen Pak-Russian relations and aid in development of mutual trust and cooperation. Creating a win-win situation for both actors to pursue and extend their strategic interests.
This paper provides a qualitative analysis of the regional implications which are subtly governing the newly established relations while attempting to address the regional attributes which influence the newly established relations between Pakistan and Russia. Primarily, it focuses upon the economic and strategic interests of both states and how they align together according to the current regional scenarios. Apart from that, it also analyzes the interests of the US which exercise major influence over the regional states such as India and Afghanistan. Three questions are addressed to establish an understanding behind this cooperation which deems to be fruitful for both the states. These include how the existing Indo-US nexus contributes towards this strategic shift of partnership between Pakistan and Russia? How Indo-Afghan nexus is against Pakistani interest? And prospects for Russian connectivity with South and West Asia through China Pakistan Economic Corridor.
An Analysis of Conflict between Pashto and Dari Languages of Afghanistan
Authors: Dinakhel Muhammad Ali 
Published: June 2022

Since the establishment of Afghanistan State, Dari (dialect of Persian) has remained its dominant and official language. However, in twentieth century, some measures were taken for the development of Pashto language followed by declaration of Pashto as official language in 1936. For the first time a dialect of Persian spoken in Afghanistan was officially renamed as Dari in the 1964 Constitution of Afghanistan. In this constitution as well as in the current constitution of 2004 both of the languages were declared as official languages. Since the emergence of Pashto as official language, a rivalry and linguistic divergence created between the two languages and their respective ethnic groups. As a result of this rivalry an ethnic and linguistic consciousness emerged which led to discussions about language planning policies.
This research article discovers historical evolution and reasons for this linguistic divergence and its implications on future nation building in Afghanistan. It also explores historical development of status, planning and policies regarding these two languages for better understanding of the linguistic divergence and rivalry. Furthermore, the study proposes options for accommodation of different languages through cultural harmonization and multiculturalism.
Uses and Abuses of FM Radios by Militants in Former Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) and Provincially Administered Tribal Areas (PATA), Pakistan
Authors: Ali Yousaf , Khan Ijaz 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This research deals with the uses of abuses of FM radios in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and the recently merged districts – former Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) during the period ranging from 2003 to 2018. Radio is the most effective mean of mass communication. The rapid increase in FM radios and its cheap and easy operation was a source of attraction for many to disseminate their message. The use of FM radio has been on the rapid rise for the last nearly two decades, both for propaganda, political and commercial purposes. The government, private entities and some anti-state elements have made effective use of this media tool. This study analyses the role of government and non-state actors’ launched FM radio stations, which include both the legal stations and the pirated or illegal ones. The objectives and functions of Government run FM radio have been discussed. The use of the FM radio for promotion of Islamic teachings has also been thoroughly looked into. Its use by different militant outfits for propagating their message has also been covered. The commercial use of the tool by private entities has also been taken into account.
Dynamics of Sino-Afghan Relations in the Post-withdrawal of Combat Troops
Authors: Begum Imrana 
Published: June 2022

China shares shortest but significant border with Afghanistan to the south-western flank of the Chinese autonomous province of Xinjiang. This border has been creating high-security risks for China owing to the Uyghur separatist activities. To secure this edgy border China has to rely on Afghanistan and Pakistan After the withdrawal of combat troops, Afghanistan became liable for its own security. In order to make Afghanistan secure and stable the Afghan government called the non-state actors to initiate peace talks. For the first time China was involved along with the US and Pakistan in the peace process. The Quadrilateral Coordination Group (QCG) became dysfunctional within a year but China did not avert efforts for peace in Afghanistan. It setup a Trilateral Coordination Group (TCG) as Beijing was determined to continue mediation efforts between the Afghan state and non-state actors by taking Pakistan on board. After initiating huge economic projects i.e CPEC and OBOR, China’s concerns looms high due to militancy which can cause main hurdle in achieving economic and development goals in the region. Since reducing role in Afghanistan the United States also needs to take China on board owing to its acceptability among various segments of Afghan society. China has an image of benign power that pursue towards constructive collaboration rather than competition.