bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
effect of competitive exercises using different resistances in the development of explosive power and speed-distinguishing power for advanced handball players
Authors: Ahmeed Nazar Nadhim , Hussein Marwa Mohammed , Azeez Zahraa Safaa Abdul 
Published: July 2022

The goal of research is to identify the impact of competition exercises using different resistances in the development of explosive power and speed strength of handball players, as well as to recognize the morale of differences in the tests (pre-post) of these capabilities for the members of the search sample. The researchers used the experimental approach by designing the single group (experimental), with pre and post testing, and the research community consisted of (18) players from Iraqi clubs category women participating in the Qatar Club League for the 2020/2021 sports season divided into (sample of the reconnaissance group Mesopotamia Club 6 players) and (sample of the experimental group Erbil Club 12 players), the researchers used Appropriate statistical means, as the statistical bag spss have been used.
Prenatal Yoga on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester during the COVID-19 pandemic in Purbalingga, Indonesia
Authors: Herniyatun Herniyatun , Sari Ema Tri Indah , Astutiningrum Diah , Rahmadhani Wulan , Chamroen Pall 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Prenatal yoga is a modified type of Hatha yoga that is adjusted to the condition of pregnant women. This study aims to determine the effect of prenatal yoga on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester during the Covid-19 pandemic in Purbalingga. Methods: This study used Pre-Experimental Design with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample in this study was 576 pregnant women in clinics in Purbalingga. It used the total sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: The results showed that the pretest results of anxiety scores of pregnant women who take prenatal yoga classes are 16.48 with a standard deviation of 5.598, a median of 16.00 (minimum 3-maximum 33). Then, after prenatal yoga, the anxiety score is 4.67 with a standard deviation of 2.862, and a median of 4.67 (minimum 0- maximum 11). Then, the Wilcoxon test obtains a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a difference in the level of anxiety before and after the intervention in the form of prenatal yoga. Prenatal yoga reduces anxiety levels in pregnant women in the third trimester during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Knee osteoarthritis: A systematic Review on different Exercise therapy Interventions on K.A.M
Authors: Mahnoor Muhammada , Waseem Akhtar Muhammad , Maqsood Quratulain , Saeed Arslan , Alam Durrani Mahmood , Hassan Danish , Ramzan Muhammad , Zia Wajeeha 
Published: July 2022

Exercise therapy can be part of a conservative treatment plan for knee osteoarthritis. Knee adduction moments (KAMs) are thought to be reduced with exercise therapy. A large study looked at exercise therapy's effect on KAM and other physical factors in persons with knee osteoarthritis. Methods: Searches were performed on the following electronic databases: MEDLINE, Google Scholar, Cochrane Central, EMBASE, and OpenGrey. Study participants with knee osteoarthritis undergoing structured exercise therapy were randomized controlled trials. For every study, we conducted independent analyses to extract data and analyze the bias risks. We calculated the mean differences and 95% confidence intervals for each outcome. Results: In the three studies that involved 233 participants, there were no significant differences in KAMs between intervention and control groups. Two of the studies observed improvements in physical function after exercise therapy and one of them demonstrated significant reductions in pain. All three trials favor the intervention group in terms of muscle strength and torque. Conclusions: A change in knee adduction time was not associated with the therapeutic benefits of exercise therapy. Exercise therapy for knee osteoarthritis may not be effective if there is no momentary adduction. Dynamic joint loading may result from a shift in neuromuscular control after exercise therapy
Dialektika Sunni dan Syi’ah Dalam Pemikiran Politik Islam
Authors: Miftakhur Ridlo  , Moch. Yunus  
Published: July 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang dialektika Sunni dan Shi’ah dalam pemikiran politik Islam. Problematika kelahiran banyak aliran dalam konteks Islam dipengaruhi salah satunya faktor politik dimulai terbunuhnya Khalifah ketiga yaitu Ustmasn bin Affan. Dilanjutkan dengan tidak diakuinya kekhalifahan Ali bin Abi Thalib oleh Muawiyah. Konflik antara Ali dan Mu’awiyyah ini mengkristal endingnya adalah perang siffin yang penuh dengan pro dan kontra teutama dengan dengan keputusan tahkim. Model Kepemimpinan dalam konteks sunni terdapat beberapa perbedaan dengan Shi’ah, perbedaannya terletak kepada konsep Sunni tentang kekholifahan sebaliknya doktrin Shi’ah tentang imamah. Hal ini melahirkan berbagai bentuk konsekuensi- konsekuensi politik yang sangat besar. Pengganti Nabi misalnya disebut Kholifah dipilih atau terpilih. Dalam prakteknya, sang khalifah mampu memimpin dalam konteks politik dan militer namun bukan dalam term otoritas keagamaan nabi. Sebaliknya, corak dan model kepemimpinan dalam Shi’ah disebut Imam (pemimpin) yang meskipun bukan seorang Nabi tapi adalah pemimpin agama dan politik yang mendapat pencerahan dari Tuhan, terbebas dari dosa dan sempurna
إدارات تدريب الطلبة لمسابقة قراءة الكتب بمعهد دار الإخلاص مندائيلنج ناتل
Authors: Nasution Lukman 
Published: July 2022

تلخيص:
مسابقة قراءة الكتب هي مسابقة لقراءة الكتب العربية الكلاسيكية التي تسمى عادة الكتاب الأصفر ثم ترجمتها وشرح محتوياتها. مسابقة قراءة الكتب الأصفر هذه ليست مجرد مسابقة للفوز باللقب، ولكنها أيضًا انتشار للقيم الإسلامية. كان الدافع وراء هذا البحث هو العدد الكبير من الطلاب من مندائيلنج ناتل الذين تمكنوا من الفوز في مسابقة قراءة الكتب، على المستويين الإقليمي والوطني. يتضح هذا من خلال إطلاق سراح منطقة كان مانديلينج ناتال البطل العام ست مرات على التوالي. تشارك مدرسة دار الإخلاص دائمًا في هذا الحدث وتمكن من تحقيق الإنجازات. لذلك ، فإن المؤلفين متحمسون لإجراء بحث بعنوان إدارات تدريب الطلبة لمسابقة قراءة الكتب بمعهد دار الإخلاص مندائيلنج ناتل. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى وصف كيفية عملية تعلم قراءة الكتب (تراست) في مدرسة دار الإخلاص مندئيلينج ناتال ، سومطرة شمالية. الطريقة المستخدمة في هذه الدراسة هي طريقة أدبية ونوعية ، ويتم تنفيذ تقنيات جمع البيانات من خلال إجراء دراسة مراجعة للكتب والآداب والملاحظات والتقارير التي لها علاقة بالمشكلة التي يتم حلها ، ثم يتم إضافتها من خلال تضمين النتائج باختصار مقابلة مع الكائن قيد الدراسة.
كلمات مفتاحية: إدارة، مسابقة، قراءة الكتب، ترست
Abstrak: Musabaqoh Qira’atul Kutub merupakan lomba membaca kitab klasik berbahasa Arab yang biasa disebut dengan kitab kuning kemudian menerjemahkannya lalu menjelaskan isi yang terkandung. Lomba baca kitab kuning ini bukan sebatas lomba untuk memperebutkan juara, melainkan menjadi penyebaran nilai-nilai keislaman. Penelitian ini dimotivasi oleh banyaknya santri/santriati yang berasal dari Mandailing Natal yang berhasil memenangkan perlombaan qiroatul kutub, baik tingkat provinsi maupun nasional. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan keluarnya Kab. Mandailing Natal sebagai juara umum enam kali berturut. Ponpes Darul Ikhlas selalu ikut berpartisipasi dalam ajang tersebut dan berhasil mendapatkan prestasi. Oleh karena itu, penulis termotivasi untuk melakukan penelitian dengan judul Manajemen Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning di PP Darul Ikhlas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang bagaimana proses pembelajaran Qiroatul Kutub (Turast) di Pesanteren Darul Ikhlas Mandailing Natal Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kepustakaan dan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengadakan studi penelaahan terhadap buku-buku, literatur-literatur, catatan-catatan, dan laporan-laporan yang ada hubungannya dengan masalah yang dipecahkan, kemudian ditambah dengan menyertakan hasil wawancara singkat dengan objek yang diteliti.
Kata Kunci : Musabaqoh, Qiroatul Kutub, Turast
AN ANALYSIS OF THE READINESS OF LECTURERS AND STUDENTS OF AL-QOLAM ISLAMIC INSTITUTE TO CHALLENGE THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0
Authors: Beny Hamdani  , 1Kholifatul Handayani  , Budik Kusworo  
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the industrial revolution 4.0 carried out in teaching and learning activities and to find out what challenges were faced by students of the Al-Qolam Islamic Institute of Malang. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were 7 lecturers and 12 students of the Tarbiyah Faculty of IAI Al-Qolam Malang. The data was taken from a questionnaire consisting of 8 questions with 2 choices, namely no and yes to determine the readiness of lecturers and students in facing the challenges of the industrial revolution 4.0. Based on the results of the study, it can be said that lecturers have a positive view of lecturers and students in facing the challenges of industry 4.0 at the Al-Qolam Islamic Institute. However, there are still obstacles and challenges faced by lecturers and students in learning in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 at the Al-Qolam Islamic Institute.

Keywords: Industrial Revolution 4.0, Readiness, Obstacles, Challenges
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the industrial revolution 4.0 carried out in teaching and learning activities and to find out what challenges were faced by students of the Al-Qolam Islamic Institute of Malang. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were 7 lecturers and 12 students of the Tarbiyah Faculty of IAI Al-Qolam Malang. The data was taken from a questionnaire consisting of 8 questions with 2 choices, namely no and yes to determine the readiness of lecturers and students in facing the challenges of the industrial revolution 4.0. Based on the results of the study, it can be said that lecturers have a positive view of lecturers and students in facing the challenges of industry 4.0 at the Al-Qolam Islamic Institute. However, there are still obstacles and challenges faced by lecturers and students in learning in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 at the Al-Qolam Islamic Institute.

Keywords: Industrial Revolution 4.0, Readiness, Obstacles, Challenges
Pelatihan Pembuatan Ransum Ternak Berbahan Baku Lokal di Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Irwan Muh. , Nugraha Angga , M Armayani 
Published: July 2022

Degradasi padang rumput/padang penggembalaan merupakan masalah yang dihadapi oleh sektor peternakan. Padang rumput/padang penggembalaan yang selama ini menjadi andalan peternak dalam menyediakan pakan bagi ternak ruminansia, kini berkurang yang disebabkan oleh alih fungsi lahan. Penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan pentingnya keberadaan padang rumput/padang penggembalaan yang cukup. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah mentransformasi ilmu, pengetahuan dan peningkatan kompetensi peternak tentang pemanfaatan bahan pakan lokal sebagai pakan ternak di Desa Lalabata Kecamatan Tanete Rilau Kabupaten Barru. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Metode ini adalah serangkaian atau sekelompok kegiatan dengan metode yang memungkinkan mitra dapat mengamati, mengkaji, saling berbagi, meningkatkan dan menganalisis pengetahuan tentang kondisi dan aspek-aspek yang berkaitan untuk menunjang kreativitas dan kemandirian peternak dalam menyediakan pakan berbahan baku lokal yang berkualitas. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah peternak yang menjadi peserta dalam pengabdian dapat mengetahui lebih dalam tentang pemanfaatan bahan pakan lokal menjadi ransum ternak.
Penerapan Baitul Arqam Sebagai Bentuk Penanaman Nilai AIK Dosen dan Staf Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang
Authors: L. Syahrir , Kamal Kamal , Ecca Suleha , Mahmud Nurlaelah 
Published: July 2022

Universitas muhammadiyah sidenreng rappang adalah salah satu amal usaha Muhammadiyah yang merupakan gabungan antara dua sekolah tinggi Muhammadiyah yaitu Sekolah tinggi ilmu keguruan dan ilmu Pendidikan dan sekolah tinggi ilmu social dan politik. Salah satu yang menjadi hal pokok di organisasi Muhammadiyah adalah kegiatan kaderisasi. Salah satu usaha untuk mengenalkan Muhammadiyah khususnya kepada dosen dan staf adalah kegiatan Baitul arqam. Dilaksanakan dalam rangka memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang ideologi Muhammadiyah, baik itu dalam Gerakan dakwah amar ma’ruf nahi mungkar ataupun lebih kepada nilai dan sifat dari muhammadiyah itu sendiri. Kegiatan Baitul arqam dosen dan staff Universitas Muhammadiyah sidenreng rappang ini di dalam rangka penanaman nilai al islam dan kemuhamadiyahan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada dosen dan staff Univeristas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang yang berjumlah 33 orang. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan informasi dalam hal ini penanaman nilai al islam dan kemuhammadiyahan dalam aspek aqidah, akhlaq, ibadah dan muamalah bagi dosen dan staff baru. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah ceramah bevariasi, demonstrasi, simulasi, dan diskusi. Penilaian keadaan peserta menggunakan model Konteks, Input, Proses dan Produk (CIPP) pada aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Contex, Input, process dan product, penumpulan dan pengambilan data menggunakan beberapa instrumen, pertama wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subyek penelitian yang dijadikan sumber data adalah Rektor, Wakil Rektor I, Wakil Rektor II, Wakil Rektor III, Wakil Rektor IV Ketua LPPI, Ketua Panitia, Pemateri dan Dosen di Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang dengan sampel sebanyak 33 orang. Kategori Evaluasi terbagi kedalam 5 Bagian yaitu : Baik sekali, Baik, Cukup, Kurang, dan kurang sekali. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan: 1) Analisis kebutuhan serta tujuan dan sasaran program pada komponen context termasuk kategori baik sekali. 2) strategi perencanaan yang meliputi materi, sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana, dana, dan metode pembelajaran dalam komponen input dalam kegiatan Baitul Arqam di Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang termasuk berkategori sangat baik. 3) pada komponen process yang dilaksanakan pada kegiatan Baitul Arqam bagi pimpinan dan dosen termasuk kategori baik. 4) pada komponen produk yang dihasilkan termasuk dalam kategori baik. Dari hasil evaluasi tersebut kegiatan baitul arqam ini dapat dilanjutkan dengan berbagai perbaikan-perbaikan dalam pelaksanaanya
GOVERNMENT STRATEGY IN TACKLING POOR ACCESS TO PUBLIC SERVICE IN INDIA
Authors: Hifdhi Hefi Al , Nurmandi Achmad , Kasiwi Aulia Nur 
Published: July 2022

Artikel ini membahas fasilitas kesehatan di pedesaan India. Permasalahan ini menarik untuk dikaji karena terdapat kesenjangan antara fasilitas kesehatan di kota dan desa, baik dari segi peralatan medis maupun sumber daya manusia yaitu tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebijakan Pemerintah India mengenai pemerataan akses dan fasilitas kesehatan di pedesaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan mengolah data melalui bibliografi VOSviewer untuk memberikan gambaran data grafis tentang bagaimana fasilitas kesehatan di pedesaan. Metode deskriptif kualitatif harus memperhatikan validasi data. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi data. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa menyediakan perawatan kesehatan yang efektif untuk penduduk pedesaan di seluruh negeri, yang telah berusaha untuk menutup kesenjangan antara fasilitas kesehatan di daerah perkotaan dan pedesaan. Misi Kesehatan Pedesaan Nasional (NRHM) telah melaksanakan reformasi struktural yang signifikan untuk sistem kesehatan pedesaan, termasuk peningkatan ketersediaan sumber daya manusia, administrasi program, infrastruktur fisik, keterlibatan masyarakat, pendanaan perawatan kesehatan, dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi.
Kata kunci: Kebijakan, Fasilitas Kesehatan, Pemerintah
This article examines health facilities in rural India. This problem is interesting to study because there is a gap between health facilities in cities and villages, both in terms of medical equipment and human resources, namely health workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the Indian Government's policies regarding equitable access and health facilities in rural areas. This study uses descriptive qualitative analysis and processes data through the VOSviewer bibliography to provide an overview of graphic data on how health facilities in rural areas are. The qualitative descriptive method must pay attention to data validation. Therefore, this study used data triangulation. The findings of this study are that providing effective health care to rural populations across the country, that have attempted to close the gap between health facilities in both urban and rural areas. The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) has implemented significant structural reforms to the rural health system, including enhancements to human resource availability, program administration, physical infrastructure, community engagement, health care funding, and information technology utilization.
Keywords: Policy, Health Facility, Government
Authorship in medical research: what should authors know?
Authors: Farrag Nesrine Saad , El-Gilany Abdel-Hady 
Published: July 2022

There are many terms related to authorship. This confuses researchers, especially the most juniors. This narrative review summarizes the definition and criteria of authorship as well as types, number, order, and responsibilities of authors in the medical research. Authorship is classified into three major groups: appropriate, acceptable, and inappropriate. Remedies for authorship misconduct are mentioned.
Retrospective Evaluation of Patients with Infantile Spasm Diagnosis
Authors: Aslan Mahmut , Gungor Serdal 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Infantile spasm (West Syndrome) (IS) is an age-dependent epileptic encephalopathy clinic specific to the first two years of life. Infantile spasm is the most known epileptic syndrome of infancy with typical seizures in the form of spasm, psychomotor retardation and hypsarrhythmia on electroencephalography. Typical spasms are in the form of flexor/extensor contractions that last for about 2-5 seconds, which usually symmetrically involves all muscle groups in the body.
Material and Method: In this study, the data of patients, who were followed up with the diagnosis of "infantile spasm" in the Pediatric Neurology Clinic of Mersin City Training and Research Hospital between 2020 and 2022, were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic characteristics, clinical, EEG and MRI findings of the patients were analyzed.
Results: Eighteen patients were included in the study. Ten (55.5%) of our patients were male and 8 (44.5%) were female. The mean age of patients was ……. years. 11 (61.1%) patients were in the symptomatic group, 5 (27.7%) patients were in the cryptogenic group, and 2 (11.1%) patients were in the idiopathic group. At the time of diagnosis, there was flexor spasm, extensor spasm, mixt spasm, tonic seizure, myoclonic seizure in 5 (27,7%), 4 (22,2%), 4 (22,2%), 3 (16,6%), and 2 (11,1%) patients, respectively. Hypsarrhythmia, suppression-burst pattern, focal epileptic abnormality and generalized epileptic abnormality was observed in 8 (44,4%), 4 (22,2%), 3 (16,6%), and 3 (16,6%) patients, respectively. Of the 14 patients who were first diagnosed, 8 (57.1%) were treated with ACTH, 4 (28.6%) with phenobarbital, 2 (14.3%) with vigabatrin.
Conclusion: Infantile spasm is an important age-related encephalopathy with severe neurological sequelae, resistant seizures, and high morbidity and mortality all over the world and in our country. Spasms cause further damage to the central nervous system, which continues to develop. For this reason, a positive contribution can be made in terms of prognosis with early and appropriate treatment.
Phonemic Correspondence in Barus Pasar and Barus Kampung Mudik
Authors: Sitinjak Vivi Novalia , Widayati Dwi , Simamora Nurlaidy J. , Sinaga Pahotan , Girsang Martina 
Published: July 2022

Aims: The study investigates the phonemic correspondence in Barus Pasar and Barus Kampung Mudik located in Sibolga Coast, north sumatera.
Study Design: The study applied descriptive qualitative approach and top-up technique.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was done in Sibolga and the duration was two months
Methodology: Four respondents participated in this study with age more than 70 years old, live in Sibolga, and is able to speak Indonesian.
Results: Phonemic correspondences in a~o, u~o, i~e, i~a, i~o, b~ ø, and ø~h.were found. Phonemic correspondence a~o was found 26 times, u~o was 11 times, i~e was 4 times, i~a was 2 times, i~o was once, b~ ø was once, and ø~h was 4 times.
Conclusion: the reflection of i~o and b~ ø was happened coincidental and the reflection of a~o, u~o, i~e, i~a, and ø~h was the correspondences between the languages.
Diversity and Regeneration Potentials of Some Non-Timber Forest Product Species (NTFPS) in Bagale Hill Forest Reserve, Girei Local Government Area of Adamawa State
Authors: Dishan E. E. , Abdullahi U. , Nasiru Y. , Gujja A. A. 
Published: July 2022

This study assessed diversity and regeneration of some Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) species in Bagale Hills Forest Reserve Girei Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Parameters evaluated included; species diversity of NTFPs in the study area and regeneration potentials of NTFPs in the study area. A sampling design consisting of an approximately 250m baseline and 5 transects of 20m was used. Thus, all NTFPs individuals, from seedlings to adult individuals, of each species were recorded and their DBH measured. The distance between consecutive transects was 50m. Diversity indices and Importance Value Index (IVI) of the species were determined using relevant formulae. One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to compare results of Shannon Weiners Diversity Indices amongst transects and amongst tree, sapling and seedling species. The results of tree, saplings and seedling species in study site revealed 12, 9 and 10 species respectively. The individual trees, saplings and seedlings species were 41, 39 and 53 belonging to 7 families in the study site respectively. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) indicated that there was no significant difference in Shannon Weiners Diversity Indices among tree, sapling and seedling species in the forests (p ≥ 0.05). Results show species of NTFPs tree which included; Annona senegalensis, Adansonia digitata, Bombax Costatum, Detarrium microcarpum, Haematostaphis barteri, Hexalobus monopetalus, Parkia biglobosa, Tamarindus indica, Ximenia americana, Vitellaria paradoxa, Ziziphus Mauritania and Ziziphus spina-christi. The families with the highest number included Annonaceae, Fabaceae and Rhamnaceae which had 2 species each. Vitellaria paradoxa, Annona senegalensis and Tamarindus indica were the most abundant in Transects I-III, while Parkia biglobosa, and was the most abundant in Transects IV-V. Vitellaria paradoxa, Annona senegalensis, Tamarindus indica and Parkia biglobosa are further shown to have the highest Importance Value Index in all Transects. Results further showed saplings species as they occurred in all the Transects with Vitellaria paradoxa, Annona senegalensis and Detarrium microcarpum as the most abundant saplings species and highest Importance Value Index. Results showed seedling species of NTFPs encountered in all transects in which Hexalobus monopetalus, Ziziphus Mauritania and Detarrium microcarpum occurred as the most abundant seedling species. Shannon-Weiner (H´) Diversity Indices were; H´ = 1.16223, H´ = 0.86756, H´ = 1.62602, H´ = 1.05492 and H´ = 1.32966 in the respective transects. Shannon-Weiner (H´) Diversity Indices of all NTFPs trees, saplings and seedlings were; trees H´ = 2.39016, saplings H´ = 1.70359 and seedlings H´ = 1.86854 respectively.