bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship between Psychological Factors with Cooperation and Satisfaction in Fixed Orthodontic Patient
Authors: Ahmadpour Tahere , Esnaashari Nasim , Farhadi Hadi , Shirani Nafiseh 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Cooperation in orthodontics is one of the most important predictors of treatment outcome. Evaluation of patient satisfaction is a suitable criterion for the evaluation of treatment quality of the patients and the relationship between physician and patient. In this study, the link between some personality traits of patients and their cooperation in orthodontic treatment is assessed.
Materials & Methods: In this descriptive study, 135 patients who were referred to the orthodontic department at the School of Dentistry of Isfahan Azad University for fixed orthodontic treatment were selected. The correlation between 5 psychological factors of Costa and McCrae personality theory with the level of cooperation and satisfaction of patients during orthodontic treatment was assessed by NEO-FFI questionnaire, and OPCS questionnaire to measure patient cooperation 2 months and 6 months after treatment and satisfaction questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Pearson, Spearman and Regression correlation coefficients.
Results: The mean cooperation score was not significantly different between 2 months and 6 months after starting treatment (p value = 0.66). The satisfaction score of treatment was directly related to the score of the responsible factor of responsibility (p value < 0.01) but was not significantly related to the scores of other personality traits factor (p value > 0.05). Cooperation score 2 months and 6 months after starting treatment was not significantly related to personality trait factor scores (p value > 0.05). There was no significant relationship between cooperation score 2 months (p value = 0.57) and 6 months after starting treatment (p value = 0.99) with treatment satisfaction score.
Conclusion: There is no relationship between orthodontic patients' cooperation and their personality type. A direct relationship between orthodontic patients' satisfaction and the score of the personality factor of responsibility was seen.
Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Endometrial Cancer in Northwestern Iran, Urmia: A Ten-Year Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ayatollahi Haleh , Rajabi Elham , Razavi Rana , Jahangard Samira 
Published: September 2022

Background: endometrial cancer is the most frequent genital cancer in women in the developing nation. The purpose of this study was to investigate on the demographic and clinical aspects of endometrial cancer, or to explain its epidemiology in patients admitted to Urmia's Kosar Hospital.
Methods: From 2006 to 2016, the medical records of 179 hospitalized women with an initial diagnosis of endometrial cancer were analyzed in this cross-sectional research. The patients’ clinical and demographic information, including age, menstrual age, first visit reason, number of deliveries, menstrual pattern, history of previous disease in patients and their relatives, disease stage, clinical parameters (including WBC, Hb, and MCV), pathology type, and the presence or absence of metastasis was extracted from their medical records and analyzed.
Results: The patients in our research had a mean age of more than 50 years. Nearly 80% of the patients were menopausal, and approximately 90% of the patients presented with bleeding complaints. Patients with endometrioid type adenocarcinoma had the highest frequency of pathology.
Conclusion: Our findings show a high proportion of bleeding complaints among the patients evaluated, which might reflect the importance of this finding and help to guide the disease’s diagnosis and therapy. However, further research is needed to establish the epidemiology of this condition in the country.
ARUNACHAL PRADESH AS AN EMERGING POWER HOUSE
Authors: Mandal Ram Krishna 
Published: September 2022

Looking at the enormous hydro-electric potentials of Arunachal Pradesh, the power may be developed as industry and a substantial revenue can be earned by selling the power to other states of the country. If once, these hydro potentials are fully harnessed, it must turn the fate of the territory and serve the larger interest of the country. At the same time, the fund spent by the government to function the diesel generators will be saved and the pollution created by them will be stopped.
So far Arunachal economy is concerned, the consumption of commercial energy is a recent phenomenon. The consumption of commercial energy under industrial sector is at its lowest ebb. By and large, the industrial units are considerably small, where the use of manual labour is prominent. In some of the small scale industrial units and medium scale ones, the commercial energy is consumed. But such consumption accounts for insignificant quantity. During recent years, the use of commercial energy is noticed to have picked up. But the magnitude of the consumption of commercial energy under agricultural sector may be termed still insignificant.
SISTEM KREDIT DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM TINJAUAN TAFSIR AHKAM
Authors: Nahidloh Shofiyun 
Published: September 2022

Abstract Credit is a transaction either about loading, treading or debt that pay in installments without cash. Business is a trade effort in economic transaction. The law of the transaction by credit system is allowed by fulfill the pre-requirement as in the verse 282 of al-Baqarah. In this verse, doing transaction by this way has to fill some conditions such as; has to be written, equitable witness, it is also allowed although the transaction is in journey and not found writer or the tools of writing. And the change of it, is guarantee thing as the proof of trust from the ower in the term of pawning. Key Word: credit, Islamic Economy, Tafsir Ahkam Kredit adalah transaksi baik berupa pinjaman, jual beli atau hutang piutang yang membayarnya dengan cara mengangsur, tidak tunai atau tidak kontan. Sedangkan Bisnis adalah sebuah usaha dagang dalam transaksi ekonomi. Transaksi dengan sistem kredit hukumnya boleh dengan memenuhi syarat sebagaimana dalam ayat 282 surat al-Baqarah ini melakukan transaksi atau bermuamalah dengan cara tidak tunai baik terdapat beberapa syarat yang harus dipenuhi. Seperti; - harus ditulis atau dicatat , disertai saksi yang adil dalam bertransaksi. Apabila transaksi bisnis itu terjadi di perjalanan dan tidak ada juru tulis dan alat-alat tulis diperbolehkan, dan sebagai gantinya adalah jaminan sebagai kepercayaan dari pihak orang yang berutang. Dalam pengertian sebagai gadai, sebagaimana penjelasan ayat 283 surat al-Baqarah.
ANALISIS AKAD MUDHARABAH DALAM LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARI’AH
Authors: Hermawan Rudi 
Published: September 2022

AbstractMudharabah is a labor cooperation contract between two parties where the first person (shahibul mal) prepares 100 % modal, and the other person becomes manager. In mudharabah system Labor benefit is divided based on the agreement written in the contract. In this system losing out is endured by the owner of modal as far as it is not caused by manager careless. If the lose is caused by dishonesty or manager negligent, so the manager has to endure it. Here mudharabah fundamental concept that can be found in this writing. It will be analysis center for comparing the Islamic banking and conventional banking. The different of the both is in profit or benefit taken from the transaction. Conventional banking based the benefit on the interest, from the modal determined it’s profit formerly (riba), and in Islamic banking it is got from the thing called repayment, either fee base income or margin of loss and profit sharing. Key Word : Mudharabah, Islamic banking, margin, loss and profit sharing. Mudharabah adalah akad kerjasama usaha antara dua pihak dimana pihak pertama (shahibul maal) menyediakan seluruh (100℅) modal, sedangkan pihak lainnya menjadi pengelola. Keuntungan usaha secara mudharabah dibagi menurut kesepakatan yang dituangkan dalam kontrak, sedangkan apabila rugi ditanggung oleh pemilik modal selama kerugian itu bukan akibat kelalaian si pengelola. Seandainya kerugian itu diakibatkan karena kecurangan atau kelalaian si pengelola, maka si pengelola harus bertanggung jawab atas kerugian itu. Demikianlah konsep dasar akad mudharabah yang ada pada tulisan ini dan akan dijadikan pusat analisis untuk membandingkan bank syariah dan bank konvensional. Perbedaan pokok antar keduanya adalah terletak dalam jenis keuntungan yang diambil bank dari transaksi-transaksi yang dilakukannya. Bila bank konvensional mendasarkan keuntungannya dari pengambilan bunga (interest), dari modal yang telah ditentukan hasilnya terlebih dahulu (riba/usury), maka pada Bank Syariah diperoleh dari apa yang disebut sebagai imbalan (ujroh), baik berupa jasa (fee-base income) maupun mark-up atau profit margin, serta bagi hasil (loss and profit sharing).
REVITALISASI MANAJEMEN WAKAF PRODUKTIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Afandi Moh. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractReligious foundation is one of some alternative concepts of wealth distribution in Islam that has the most productivity more than other concept such as giving alms, bequest, inheritance, dying exhortation, even more than tithe concept with all it advantages. From prophet Muhammad era and also afterwards to this present time some countries that have realized religious foundation well and seriously able to fill their folks need in their overall aspects. They are Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Nation of Brunei and Malaysia. in Indonesia it always gets failure although considered that it’s conducted seriously, indeed up to now it likely can’t be felt the existence around society. By this library research writer wants to give some corrections and evaluations about religious foundation system in Indonesia with a great orientation just want to reestablish it. There are three obstacles in doing this concept here; the understanding of society about it productivity is not spread out yet, professionalism of NAZHIR (manager and management), and also the trust from society to government that always reduced more and more. For managing religious foundation with a great infestation and able to give the better alteration, so that, it’s needed five modals minimally; modal of legal, institutional and intellectual (thinker or conceptor), financial, social, and relational (either national or international connection). Key Word: Revitalization, Wakf, Productivity, Indonesia Wakaf merupakan salah satu alternatif dari berbagai konsep distribusi harta dalam Islam yang sudah terbukti paling produktif dari pada beberapa konsep yang lain, seperti shadaqah, infaq, hibah, wasiat, waris, bahkan dari pada konsep zakat pun infaq jauh lebih terbukti manfaatnya. Sejak masa Nabi dan beberapa masa setelahnya hingga sekarang beberapa Negara yang menerapkan wakaf dengan benar dan srius mampu menjawab kebutuhan rakyatnya dalam segala bidang. Negara-negara itu di antaranya Arab Saudi, Mesir, Brunai Darussalam dan Malaysia. Adapun di Indonesia sendiri meski sudah beberapa kali perwakafan mau digarap dengan srius, namun selalu saja gagal bahkan hingga sekarang belum terasa kehadirannya di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Melalui penelitian pustaka ini penulis memberikan koreksi dan mengevaluasi perjalanan perwakafan di Indonesia dengan tujuan ingin membangun kembali sistem perwakafan di Indonesia. Tercatat ada tiga kendala dalam pengelolaan wakaf di Indonesia, yaitu Pemahaman Masyarakat Tentang Wakaf Produktif belum merata, Profesionalisme Nazhir (pengelola wakaf dan manajeman yang digunakan), dan Kepercayaan Masyarakat Kepada Pemerintah yang kian menipis. Untuk mengelola wakaf dengan investasi yang melimpah dan bisa memberikan perubahan ke arah yang lebih baik, maka minimal membutuhkan 5 (lima) modal, yaitu; modal legal-institusional, Modal intelektual (pemikir dan penggagas), modal finansial (biaya), modal sosial (dukungan dari masyarakat), dan modal jaringan (kerjasama dengan berbagai macam lembaga baik nasional maupun internasional).
PENGARUH AL-QAWAID AL-USULIYYAHDAN FIQHIYYAH TERHADAP PERBEDAAN PENDAPAT DALAM FIKIH (Studi Tentang Riba Dan Bank Syari’ah)
Authors: Bachri Ahmad Syamsul 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe development of the times allows for new things that cannot be found at the time of the Prophet Muhammad, such as banking. Islamic banking is present as a polemic solution, because it brings Islamic missions to achieve falah (welfare). The principles used by Islamic banks such as profit and loss sharing, economic value of time and the goal h goal. It has been clear that the usury law is haram, but if usury is associated with current banking activities, there are those who equate it with bank interest and there are differences . This is caused by the legal excavations that are used, such as those based on the rules of usul and fiqh. Both are as tools and roots in the establishment of laws, especially for today, in practice muamalah continues to experience significant developments and changes. It would be very necessary for the work of qawa 'id al us} uliyah and fiqh in response to the evolving practice of muamalah. Determination of law that starts from the rules of ushul and its jurisprudence will produce clarity in its legal products, as well as being the solution in the practices / cases of the latest muamalah, because in it will be explored in the roots and substance of the current case / practice. Keywords: Rule, Usury and Islamic Bank AbstrakPerkembangan zaman memungkinkan adanya hal yang baru yang tidak dapat ditemukan pada zaman Rasulullah SAW, seperti perbankan. Perbankan syariah hadir sebagai solusi polemik tersebut, karena ia membawa misi-misi Islam dalam mencapai falah (kesejahteraan). Prinsip yang digunakan Bank syariah seperti profit and loss sharing, economic value of time dan falah goal.Telah jelas bahwa hukum ribaadalah haram, namun apabilaribadikaitkan dengan aktivitas perbankan saat sekarang ini, ada yang menyamakannya dengan bunga bank dan ada yang membedakannya.Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh penggalian hukum yang digunakannya, seperti yang berdasarkan pada kaidah ushul dan fikihnya. Keduanya merupakan sebagai alat dan akar dalam penetapan hukum, khususnya untuk zaman sekarang, dalampraktek muamalah terus mengalami perkembangan dan perubahan yang cukup signifikan. Kiranya sangat diperlukan adanya kerja dari qawa’id al us}uliyah dan fikih sebagai respon dari praktek muamalah yang terus berkembang. Penetapan hukum yang berawal dari kaidah-kaidah ushul dan fiqihnya akan menghasilkan kejelasan dalam produk hukumnya, serta menjadi solusi dalam praktek-praktek/kasus-kasus muamalah terbaru, sebab didalamnya akan digali pada akar dan susbstansi dari kasus/praktek yang terkini. Kata Kunci: Kaidah, Riba dan Bank Syariah
Modeling for Volume-Fracturing Vertical Wells in Tight Oil Reservoir considering NMR-Based Research on Imbibition
Authors: Wang Zhiyuan , Zhao Xinli , Yang Zhengming , Xiao Qianhua , Lan Jiafen 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The lateral broadband fracturing (LBF) technique for vertical well in tight oil reservoir has been proven to provide much larger stimulated reservoir volume (SRV) by widening its width. Although this new fracturing technique has been successfully applied to the development of tight oil reservoirs in Ordos Basin, China, there is still a lack of models and methods to characterize the imbibition of matrix-fracture system, which is heterogeneous permeability distribution. In this paper, a multilinear fractal model considering Nuclear Magnetic Resonance-based research on imbibition (MFMI) is established to characterize the flow characteristics of lateral broadband fracturing vertical wells (LVWs) in tight oil reservoirs by combining the dual-porosity fractal model considering imbibition and the quad-linear flow model. Due to the application of LBF, the nonuniform distribution of fracture system is characterized by fractal porosity and fractal permeability. In addition, the imbibition in SRV of tight oil reservoir is quantitatively characterized by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) data. And the production performance of LVWs is quantified by the MFMI. By using the Laplace transformation, Bessel function, iteration, and Stehfest numerical inversion algorithms, the approximate analytic solutions of our established model, including primary hydraulic fractures, SRV, and unstimulated reservoir volume (USRV), are derived. The solutions of pressure and production are used to compare and analyze in order to discuss the influence of parameters related to lateral broadband fracturing (such as fractal parameters, reservoir parameters, and width of SRV) on flow behavior of LVWs in a tight oil reservoir. The modeling results show that the fractal parameters of fracture system have great effect on the fluid flow in LVWs, and LBF contributes to imbibition production.
Assessment of Timeliness of Tuberculosis Detection among Foreign Citizens in Novosibirsk Oblast
Authors: Felker I. G. , Volik M. V. , Dzhurabaeva G. K. , Gordeeva E. I. 
Published: September 2022

The objective: assessment of timeliness and efficiency of organization of TB diagnostics among foreign citizens in Novosibirsk Oblast during the COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictive measures.Subjects and Methods. A retrospective descriptive cohort study was conducted, it included foreign citizens above 18 years old diagnosed with tuberculosis and detected in 2018-2021. Totally 348 patients were enrolled in the study: 192 patients detected in 2018-2019 and 156 patients detected in 2020-2021.Results. In the short-term assessment, the COVID-19 pandemic did not have a significant impact on the organization of detection of tuberculosis in foreign citizens in Novosibirsk Oblast, although there is a significant increase in the number of untimely detected patients with destruction. Nevertheless, the currently existing procedure for diagnostics of tuberculosis among foreign citizens requires significant improvement. Thus, coverage with preventive examinations concerns mainly legal labor migrants, while illegally working foreign citizens remain uncovered by screening for tuberculosis. When diagnosing tuberculosis, the minimum required laboratory tests are used which do not allow verifying the diagnosis bacteriologically and assessing drug susceptibility.
The Use of Rifapentine for Preventive Chemotherapy in Children from Risk Groups of Developing Tuberculosis
Authors: Baronova O. D. , Aksenova V. A. , Luginova E. F. , Dolzhenko E. N. 
Published: September 2022

The objective: to compare efficacy of preventive treatment of children with latent tuberculosis infection using various regimens of anti-tuberculosis drugs and assess the risk of adverse events to these drugs.Subjects and Methods. 117 children of 2-17 years old with latent tuberculosis infection [a positive result of the test with tuberculous recombinant allergen (TRA)] were enrolled in the prospective study. They received preventive treatment with the regimen containing isoniazid and rifapentine. The comparison group included 84 children who received isoniazid and rifampicin.Results. In terms of safety and efficacy of chemotherapy regimens in the study, the best results were obtained when using the regimen containing isoniazid and rifapentine: the therapy was well tolerated, hepatotoxic reactions were registered in 1.7% of children. After a full course of preventive treatment in 24 months of follow-up, there was a statistically significant decrease in the proportion of hyperergic results of the skit test with TRA from 44 (41.9%) to 0 (0%) χ2 McNemar 43.00; p < 0.01; and conversion of the TRA test result from positive to negative was observed in 18.1% of children.
The Prevalence of Congenital Malformations and Anomalies of the Chest Organs and Systems among Adult Population of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
Authors: Samorodov N. A. , Sokolovich E. G. , Sabanchieva Zh. Kh. , Deshev A. L. 
Published: September 2022

The objective: to assess the prevalence and structure of congenital malformations and anomalies of the chest organs and systems among adult population of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic.Subjects. 1,729 patients with suspected respiratory tuberculosis examined from 2016 to 2021 inclusive in Differential Diagnostic Department of TB Dispensary by the Ministry of Health of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic.Results. In 89 (5.1%) patients, congenital anomalies and malformations of the chest organs and systems were detected, 42/89 (47.2%) had one more concurrent respiratory pathology; oncological diseases (42.9%) and respiratory tuberculosis (23.8%) prevailed. In patients with malformations of the musculoskeletal system of the chest organs, tuberculosis was more often detected, oncological diseases were equally frequent in patients with malformations of the musculoskeletal system and mediastinum.
Assessment of Microbiological Environment and the Level of Antibiotic Resistance in a Multidisciplinary Hospital
Authors: Kudlay D. A. , Bakirov B. A. , Zaripova G. R. , Allayarov N. D. 
Published: September 2022

The objective: to determine the incidence and drug sensitivity of the main pathogens causing community-acquired and nosocomial infections in patients staying in a multidisciplinary hospital.Subjects and Methods: a retrospective study of the microbiological population in patients of a multidisciplinary hospital was carried out. The period over 3 years was assessed. 3,954 samples of biological materials from various sites were studied.Results: gram-positive bacteria prevailed in the general structure of microbial environment of patients – Staphylococcus aureus (28%), and Enterococcus faecalis (10%), as well as gram-negative – Escherichia coli (26%), and Klebsiella pneumoniae (13%). The majority of non-fermenting gram-negative microorganisms isolated from patients in the intensive care unit demonstrated multiple resistance and quantitatively prevailed over those in surgery units. The spectrum of antibiotic susceptibility of microorganisms of the same species isolated from patients of therapy and surgery departments differed.
Effects of climate and anthropogenic changes on current and future variability in flows in the So'o River Basin (south of Cameroon)
Authors: Ebodé Valentin Brice , Dzana Jean Guy , Nkiaka Elias , Nnomo Bernadette Nka , Braun Jean Jacques , Riotte Jean 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Due to climate and environmental changes, sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has experienced several drought and flood events in recent decades with serious consequences on the economy of the sub-region. In this context, the region needs to enhance its capacity in water resources management, based on both good knowledge of contemporary variations in river flows and reliable forecasts. The objective of this article was to study the evolution of current and future (near (2022–2060) and distant (2061–2100)) flows in the So'o River Basin (SRB) in Cameroon. To achieve this, the Pettitt and modified Mann–Kendall tests were used to analyze hydrometeorological time series in the basin. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model was used to simulate the future flows in the SRB. The results obtained show that for the current period, the flows of the So'o decrease due to the decrease in precipitation. For future periods, a change in precipitation in line with the predictions of the CCCma model will lead to a decrease in river discharge in the basin, except under the RCP8.5 scenario during the second period (2061–2100), where we note an increase compared to the historical period of approximately +4%. Results from the RCA4 model project an increase in precipitation which will lead to an increase in river discharge by more than +50%, regardless of the period and the scenario considered. An increase in discharges was noted in some cases despite a drop in rainfall, particularly in the case of discharges simulated for the second period (2061–2100) from the outputs of the CCCma model. This seems to be a consequence of the increase in impervious spaces, all the more the runoff increases during this period according to the model. Results from this study could be used to enhance water resources management in the basin investigated and the region.