bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Neurological aspects of systemic lupus erythematosus in individuals with late ontogenetic debut
Authors: Один В.И. , Юркина Е.А. , Юркин А.К. , Топорков М.М. , Шварцман Г.И. , Первова Е.М. 
Published: May 2022

В обзоре представлен анализ публикаций об особенностях манифестации системной красной волчанки (СКВ) у лиц старших возрастных групп. В статье отражены вероятные причины и механизмы развития неврологических проявлений заболевания. Подробно описывается клиническая картина у пожилых пациентов, отмечаются особенности иммунных показателей. В данной статье рассматриваются различные варианты поражений нервной системы при СКВ, которые отличаются широким спектром клинических проявлений. Нейропсихические нарушения при СКВ являются одними из наименее изученных аспектов и могут быть как проявлением основного заболевания, в том числе совпадающими с процессами иммуностарения, так и нежелательными явлениями на фоне лечения. В то же время, знания особенностей неврологических проявлений при СКВ с дебютом в позднем онтогенезе в сопоставлении с данными лабораторных и инструментальных методов обследования позволяют проводить раннюю диагностику и своевременно назначать адекватную терапию пожилым пациентам.
The review presents an analysis of publications on the features of the manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus in the elderly. The article reflects the probable causes and mechanisms of the development of neurological manifestations of the disease. The clinical picture in elderly patients is described in detail, the features of immunological indicators are noted. This article discusses various variants of lesions of the nervous system in systemic lupus erythematosus, which differ in a wide range of clinical manifestations. Neuropsychic disorders of systemic lupus erythematosus are among the least studied aspects, and can be both a manifestation of the underlying disease, including those coinciding with the processes of immunosuppression, and undesirable phenomena against the background of ongoing treatment. At the same time, knowledge of the features of neurological manifestations in SLE with a debut in late ontogenesis in comparison with the data of laboratory and instrumental examination methods allows for early diagnosis and timely prescribing adequate therapy to elderly patients.
A multidisciplinary approach in the treatment of elderly and senile patients with complications of colon cancer
Authors: Глушков Н.И. , Беляев А.М. , Горшенин Т. Л. , Дулаева С.К. 
Published: May 2022

В статье представлены результаты лечения больных пожилого и старческого возраста с осложнениями рака ободочной кишки, в периоперационном ведении которых использовали мультидисциплинарный подход. Особенность больных старших возрастных групп обусловлена полиморбидностью, феноменом взаимного отягощения. Это требует использования нестандартного подхода в лечении осложненного рака ободочной кишки. Проведен сравнительный анализ результатов лечения 289 больных пожилого и старческого возраста с осложненным раком ободочной кишки традиционным методом и с использованием мультидисциплинарного подхода. Больные были распределены на две группы - основную и контрольную. Помимо внедрения принципов мультидисциплинарного подхода, в основной группе применяли дополнительные методы диагностики для более конкретного определения вида, тяжести осложнения и функциональной операбельности. Больным основной группы с учетом реализации мультидисциплинарного подхода операции выполняли с помощью эндовидеохирургических технологий. В группе больных, где использовали мультидисциплинарный подход и современные методы диагностики и лечения, отмечено более благоприятное течение послеоперационного периода со снижением послеоперационных осложнений (с 44,9 до 27,8 %) и летальности (с 8,9 до 5,3 %).
The article presents the results of treatment of elderly and senile patients with complications of colon cancer, in whose perioperative management a multidisciplinary approach was used. The peculiarity of patients in older age groups, caused by polymorbidity, the phenomenon of mutual complication, requires the use of a non-standard approach in the treatment of complicated colon cancer, since the latter is accompanied by negative results. A comparative analysis of the results of treatment of 289 elderly and senile patients with complicated colon cancer by the traditional method and using a multidisciplinary approach was carried out. The patients were divided into two groups: study and control. In addition to the introduction of the principles of a multidisciplinary approach, additional diagnostic methods were used in the main group in order to more specifically determine the type, severity of complications, staging of the window process and determine functional operability. Patients of the main group, taking into account the implementation of a multidisciplinary approach, were operated using endovideosurgical technologies. In the group of patients where a multidisciplinary approach was used using additional diagnostic methods and minimally invasive treatment methods, a more favorable course of the postoperative period was noted with a decrease in postoperative complications (from 44,9 to 27,8 %) and mortality (from 8,9 to 5,3 %).
Random telegraph signals in nanoscale vertical junctionless transistors with gate-all-around
Authors: Grall Simon , Kumar Abhishek , Jalabert Laurent , Kim Soo-Hyeon , Larrieu Guilhem , Clement Nicolas 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The role of a single defect on the performance of transistors must be better understood to improve the design and fabrication process of nanotransistors. Capacitive networks on 18 nm long gate junctionless (JL) vertical gate-all-around nanowire transistors are studied through random telegraph signals, with amplitudes as high as 60% for a single nanowire. Defect densities extracted from both JL and accumulation-mode transistors allows one to discuss number fluctuation-based noise models, questioning the significance of defect densities of less than one defect per nanodevice. It is shown that the consideration of an effective charge in the models solves this issue.
2019: the most successful year for book publishing before the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Onyshchuk Mykhaylo , Tatarinova Larуsa 
Published: May 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has made significant adjustments to the life of each sector of the creative industry. One of those that has been hit hard by today's crisis is the book publishing industry. The crisis continues today, and it is too early to summarize the losses and losses in this area.
The article examines some trends in the development of world book publishing in 2019 before the pandemic COVID-19, summarizes the main indicators of the publishing industry in the leading countries. Based on the analysis of reports of the National Publishers' Associations, the peculiarities of publishing development, the ratio of printed and electronic books, the role and place of audiobooks in modern conditions are highlighted.
It is proved that self-publishing today creates a strong competition to traditional book publishing and distribution, and in the conditions of technological progress it can become a threat to traditional models of publication.
Methodological council of the Book Chamber of Ukraine: pages of history and features of activity (1946—1964)
Authors: Doiar Larуsa 
Published: May 2022

The presented article is devoted to the history of the unique state institution "Book Chamber of Ukraine named after Ivan Fedorov". The author considered the peculiarities of this scientific institution, in particular, analyzed the work of its methodological meetings (groups) during 1946—1964. The study was conducted on the materials of the internal departmental archive of the Book Chamber of Ukraine, namely, the first description of its documentary fund. The author has worked on archival files, which contain the minutes of meetings of methodological meetings of the institution. Since the latter have remained underused to this day (the list of inquiries in the cases involved, in fact, is empty), their content is apparently introduced into the scientific community for the first time, and therefore is a scientific novelty. In turn, the content of these archival materials contains relevant and in demand in the context of the modern work of the Book Chamber information on the full range of work carried out by the institution for the processing of printed products. The article reflects the specifics of the historical period and shows its impact on the organization of methodological activities of the Book Chamber of Ukraine. In general, on the basis of archival sources the personal structure of methodical meetings (groups), names of their chairmen, secretaries, participants of meetings is established; the dominant content of the agenda of the meetings was analyzed; The directions of development of the national bibliography in 1946—1964 are defined. In general, the conducted research allows to assert confidently that bases of modern approaches in realization of all obligatory bibliographic stages in processing of printed production, such as segmentation, classification, registration, systematization, cataloging etc., were laid in the first postwar twentieth century.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ PROBLEM IN TRANSLATING NARRATIVE TEXT IN IAIN LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Hasibuan Zainuddin Zainuddin 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
Research purpose is to find out students’ problem in translating English narrative text. This research used descriptive qualitative approach and research design as a case study. Research result were the writer found that the students had many problems in translating narrative text. Their problem were in the form of understanding meaning such as: lexical meaning, grammatical meaning, contextual meaning, textual meaning, and socio – cultural meaning. The most problem owned by students it was about lexical meaning because they had lack of vocabulary and they did not have a rellevant dictioanary that they would use when they translated narrative text into Indonesian language as target of language. The students had difficulties in understanding about English structure that different with Indonesian structure as target of language when they did translating of text, so, the students got confused to organize meaning. The students also had any obstacle with English pattern that was different with Indonesian pattern, when they translated, they were confused because they should change word position. Additionallay, they translated the narrative text words by words based on position of words that was appeared in target of language. It was also influenced by internal and external factors.
USING SHADOWING TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN LISTENING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Lestari Febrika Dwi 
Published: May 2022

This study was aimed to observe the use of Shadowing technique to improve students’ ability in listening comprehension. This research was conducted by using classroom action research which is consist of two cycles. The sample of the research was one group out of four groups of the first semester students’ of English Department of Nommensen KHBP university which was selected by using random sampling technique. Listening test, observation sheets and diary notes were employed to collect the data. Quantitatively, it showed that there were an improvement of listening ability from the students since the first up to the last treatments. The result showed that in the first treatment there is no students who got the point up to 75. But it increased to 37.5% in the end of the second treatment and 94.28% in the end of the last treatment. Qualitatively, the result showed that the students felt better, easier, and interesting to learn listening that leading to the acquirement of more successful listening comprehension skill. Therefore, shadowing technique could be used to improve students’ ability in listening comprehension.
Keywords: Listening comprehension, shadowing technique
O comum e o público no avanço de fronteiras territoriais: controvérsias entre territorialidade quilombola e estruturas logísticas no Maranhão
Authors: Brustolin Cíndia , Da Silva Santos Dayanne 
Published: May 2022

This analysis of territorial border expansion resulting from the installation of logistics structures to ship commodities in the Santa Rosa dos Pretos quilombo community highlights notions of public and common, moving between discursive spaces that institutionalize truths and places for affirming principles generated from local practices. We pay attention to enunciative possibilities within ontological disputes in an effort that may help reverse hierarchical divisions in these discussions, in these spaces for discourse, while also critically analyzing the use of violence.elocation-id: e2230113Received: 11.15.2021 • Accepted: 04.06.2022 • Published: 05.20.2022Original article / Blind peer review / Open access
Justification of the technological scheme of a rotary root potato harvester
Authors: Hrushetskiy S. M. , Stepanenko S. P. , Lysanyuk V. G. V. G. 
Published: May 2022

Annotation
Purpose. Systematization and generalization of research on modern technologies of growing and harvesting potatoes and creating a new design of a rotary root-harvesting machine.
Methods. In the process of research, general research methods were used (observation, comparison, analysis, method of expert assessments, patent search).
Results. The expediency of using a rotary root-harvesting machine, which reduces soil supply and improves the separation of tubers from the soil with rubberized fingers, separation of tubers, which reduces their mechanical damage, provides better storage of potatoes, and reduces the number of separators and increases unit productivity.
Conclusions
1.	The rational layout scheme of the proposed toothed discs with cutting edges of ground hooks and the cylindroid shape of the plowshare of the root-cart harvester is determined, as a result of which the potato pile feeding to the rotary and bar separating device is reduced, providing the possibility of crushing the layer and separation of tubers from the ground by rubberized fingers of the rotor.
2.	It is established that under the conditions of ensuring quality separation indicators on the rotary soil separator with rubber rotor fingers, the increase of operational productivity, technological reliability of the rotary root-harvesting machine and reduction of its traction resistance are achieved.
3.	Rotary root-harvesting machine can be used for digging potatoes, table beets, onions, turnips and other spherical root-tubers.
Keywords: potatoes, potato harvesting equipment, technology, digging working body, ploughshare, toothed disk, rotor, separation.
To the method of research of the process of division of rhizomes of miscanthus into parts and rhizomes with sieving of the soil
Authors: Pogorilyy S. P. , Prysyazhnyi V. G. , Каsprovich І. К. 
Published: May 2022

Annotation
Purpose. Substantiation of structural and kinematic parameters of adapter components for division of miscanthus rhizomes into parts and rhizomes with soil sieving.
Methods. Experimental studies of the process of separating miscanthus rhizomes into parts and rhizomes by adapter components with a change in the drum rotation frequency, length of variable digits of the drum, followed by processing the results on a PC.
Results. The method of experimental research of the process of division of miscanthus rhizomes into parts and rhizomes is developed, the factors influencing the degree of division of miscanthus rhizomes into parts and rhizomes and intensity of soil sifting are determined, the plan-matrix of experimental researches is made.
Conclusions
1.	The factors influencing the degree of division of miscanthus rhizomes into parts and rhizomes and the intensity of soil sifting are determined.
2.	A method for conducting experimental studies of the process of division of miscanthus rhizomes into parts and rhizomes has been developed.
Keywords: research methods, division of rhizomes, parts, rhizomes, sifting of soil.
The expediency of using multi-powerful agricultural machine-tractor units
Authors: Tretyak V. M. V. M. , Govorov O. F. , Pogorilyy S. P. , Grynenko O. A. , Oliadnichuk R. V. , Matskevich Yu. M. 
Published: May 2022

Annotation
Purpose. Substantiation of expediency of use of several power plants as a part of agricultural machine-tractor unit.
Methods. Statistical analysis of the pricing policy of tractor manufacturers on the basis of literature sources. Analysis of the use of several power plants in existing traction vehicles. Analysis of decisions on the layout of running systems of agricultural technological modules for work as part of a machine-tractor unit.
Results. Based on the analysis of energy systems that have several power sources with different characteristics, the feasibility of their implementation in multi-energy agricultural machinery and tractors is justified.
Conclusions
1.	Comparative analysis of world prices of agricultural tractors and engines for them, showed a significant difference in cost with increasing capacity.
2.	The maximum quality of the technological operation performed by the agricultural machine is carried out at a given technological speed, which can be provided by propulsion systems driven by a cheap autonomous power plant through a matching reducer.
3.	The introduction of the traction and energy concept of machine-tractor units will reduce their total cost, metal content, harmful effects on soil compaction and fuel consumption.
Keywords: multi-energy machine-tractor units, power plants, engines, technological operations, engines.
Principles of choosing natural renewable energy sources for farm conditions
Authors: Myronenko V. G. , Veremeychyk N. V. , Tyutyunnik N. V. 
Published: May 2022

Annotation
Purpose. Improving the efficiency of agricultural production and reducing its negative impact on the environment through the use of natural renewable energy sources.
Methods. Methods of system analysis and design of technical systems.
Results. Principles of building an autonomous system of electricity supply of farms on the basis of natural renewable energy sources. The general structure of the system of autonomous energy supply of agricultural production.
Conclusions
1.	Over the next 30 years, Ukraine should completely switch to renewable energy, increasing its production by more than 10 times.
2.	Under the conditions of Ukraine, the basic natural source of energy when creating autonomous systems of electrical supply of agricultural facilities should take solar energy.
3.	In the structure of autonomous power supply systems of farms, it is necessary to provide energy storage facilities and equipment for the use of excess energy at certain periods of the year.
Keywords: agricultural production, renewable energy, reliability, efficiency.
Perceptions of dental students’ regarding anatomy learning and assessment in integrated curriculum adopted by Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, Pakistan
Authors: Muazam Shazia , Anbreen Aziz  , Maryam Shan  , Shazia Imran  , Hina Kundi  , Resham Hafeez  
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: The integrated curriculum adopted by the university effects the learning process of dental students. They prefer selective study of specific objectives rather than developing a deeper understanding of anatomy. Thus, students’ perceptions would be helpful in improving curriculum delivery, at university level, for beneficial future clinical roles.
METHODOLOGY: A qualitative exploratory study in a dental college affiliated with regional medical university spread over three months. Second year BDS class (50 students) was purposively chosen excluding first year students. Fifteen item questionnaire was developed and distributed via Google form followed by inductive analysis.
RESULTS: Forty-eight students (96%) responded. Seven themes and eighteen subthemes emerged. Three themes expressed students’ preference for group study, small group discussion and visual learning style. Content of anatomy was suggested to be divided in two years by few. In theme “Anatomy assessment weightage” majority consented on same number of multiple-choice questions of anatomy as other subjects as all found it difficult to prepare it in one day with other subjects. Most of them considered such anatomy assessment weightage to have a positive impact on their future practitioner role.
CONCLUSION: Dental students are satisfied with the content of anatomy in each block. Main concern raised is misalignment between anatomy assessment weightage and its delivered content. This drives students to do selective anatomy study in each block. This concern should be considered by university in redesigning future curriculum to equip students with necessary knowledge of anatomy required by dentists in their future roles.
PENATAAN AREA WISATA ALAM PUNCAK DULAMAYO DI GORONTALO
Authors: Gani Rahma K , Tatura Lydia S. , Trumansyahjaya Kalih 
Published: May 2022

Wisata Alam Puncak Dulamayo beralamat di Desa Dulamayo Selatan, Kecamatan Telaga Puncak, Kabupaten Gorontalo. Salah satu jenis objek wisata alam yang sering dikunjungi oleh para wisatawan yaitu objek Wisata Alam Puncak Dulamayo. Wisata Alam Puncak Dulamayo merupakan salah satu objek wisata yang saat ini telah menjadi favorit pengunjung semenjak di buka pada akhir tahun 2017. Objek Wisata Puncak Dulamayo ini mempunyai destinasi berupa keindahan saat matahari terbit. Selain itu destinasi lainnya berupa keindahan pemandangan pengunungan berada di puncak Dulamayo. Tujuan dari penataan area wisata alam Puncak Dulamayo untuk dapat mengakomondasiHaktifitas rekreasi hunian bagi wisatawan yang berkunjung ke wisata alam Dulamayo yang harmonis dengan alam sekitar melalui pengolahan tata ruangMluar yang memiliki lahan berkontur dengan pendekatanKArsitektur Tropis. Dalam penelitian tugas akhir ini Wisata Alam Puncak Dulamayo akan dipadukan dengan tema Arsitektur Tropis bentuk bangunan yang sesuai dengan konsep Arsitektur Tropis yang dimana jenis gaya desain arsitektur mengadaptasi bangunan terhadap kondisi iklim di suatu daerah tropis fokus utamanya menciptakan bangunan yang mampu beradaptasi dengan baik terhdap lingkungan tropis sehingga nyaman di tinggali bagi penghuninya.
The Compact Structures of Massive z ∼ 0.7 Post-starburst Galaxies in the
SQuIGGL⃗E
Sample
Authors: Setton David J. , Verrico Margaret , Bezanson Rachel , Greene Jenny E. , Suess Katherine A. , Goulding Andy D. , Spilker Justin S. , Kriek Mariska , Feldmann Robert , Narayanan Desika , Hall-Hooper Khalil , Kado-Fong Erin 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We present structural measurements of 145 spectroscopically selected intermediate-redshift (z ∼ 0.7), massive (M
⋆ ∼ 1011
M
⊙) post-starburst galaxies from the

SQuIGG

L

⃗

E

sample measured using wide-depth Hyper Suprime-Cam i-band imaging. This deep imaging allows us to probe the sizes and structures of these galaxies, which we compare to a control sample of star-forming and quiescent galaxies drawn from the LEGA-C Survey. We find that post-starburst galaxies systematically lie ∼0.1 dex below the quiescent mass–size (half-light radius) relation, with a scatter of ∼0.2 dex. This finding is bolstered by nonparametric measures, such as the Gini coefficient and the concentration, which also reveal these galaxies to have more compact light profiles than both quiescent and star-forming populations at similar mass and redshift. The sizes of post-starburst galaxies show either negative or no correlation with the time since quenching, such that more recently quenched galaxies are larger or similarly sized. This empirical finding disfavors the formation of post-starburst galaxies via a purely central burst of star formation that simultaneously shrinks the galaxy and shuts off star formation. We show that the central densities of post-starburst and quiescent galaxies at this epoch are very similar, in contrast with their effective radii. The structural properties of z ∼ 0.7 post-starburst galaxies match those of quiescent galaxies that formed in the early universe, suggesting that rapid quenching in the present epoch is driven by a similar mechanism to the one at high redshift.