bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Salam TV as Islamic Based Television in Promoting Interfaith Harmony in North Sumatera
Authors: Bahri Andini Nur 
Published: January 2022

<p class="Default"><span lang="EN-US">This study aims to determine the role of Salam TV in promoting harmony among religious communities in North Sumatera. This research method is a qualitative method that aims to get an in-depth description of speech, writing and behavior observed from an individual, group, community or organization in a specific setting which is studied from a comprehensive perspective. Salam TV does not produce programs that specifically feature harmony or tolerance. Salam TV's strategy in establishing harmony among religious communities is maintaining the shows that do not contain expressions of hatred that can trigger conflicts between religious communities. Institutionally Salam TV opens itself to work together in social and cultural fields to non-Muslim institutions. </span></p>
Studi Analisis Sistem Induksi Udara Mobil Toyota Avanza K3-VE Dengan Scanner Launch Thinkdiag Easydiag 4.0
Authors: Ahmad Muzayyin  , Dhimas Andree Priyono  , Hasanudin  , Bahtiar Wilantara  
Published: January 2022

Pengujian sistem induksi udara pada mobil toyota avanza K3-VE dengan scanner launch thinkdiag easydiag 4.0 bertujuan untuk menguji sistem induksi udara dengan media mobil apakah sensor-sensor serta sistem induksi udara yang terdapat pada media tersebut bekerja dengan baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan jenis metode penelitan deskriptif. Pengambilan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat hasil penelitian berdasarkan dari suatu teori, gagasan para ahli dan observasi. Berdasarkan dari hasil pengujian yang sudah dilakukan pada mobil toyota avanza K3-VE dengan scanner launch thinkdiag easydiag 4.0 pada putaran stasioner, rendah, menengah dan tinggi yaitu: 1) kecepatan 750.25 Rpm sensor IAT membaca 89.6 degree F, sensor MAP 4.2 Psi dan sensor TPS membaca 0%, 2) kecepatan 1507.75 Rpm sensor IAT membaca 95 degree F, sensor MAP 3.62 Psi dan sensor TPS membaca 2.75%, 3) kecepatan 2042.52 Rpm sensor IAT membaca 96.8 degree F, sensor MAP 3.62 Psi dan sensor TPS membaca 4.31%, dan kecepatan 3102.75 Rpm sensor IAT membaca 114 degree F, sensor MAP 3.77 Psi dan sensor TPS membaca 6.67%, dari data yang diperoleh diatas dapat disimpulkan sensor dan sistem induksi udara pada mobil toyota avanza K3-VE berfungsi dengan baik dan bisa digunakan untuk kendaraan pribadi sehari-hari yang efektif.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman
Authors: Aura Sisi , Efrianti Desi 
Published: January 2022

The economy in Indonesia has experienced rapid growth from time to time. This growth is in line with the era of economic globalization faced by the world community. Economic growth will result in changes in the values of people's lives, patterns of life, patterns of thinking and behavior, which have hopes for better public welfare. Today's society has an increasing desire to invest their funds, either in the form of shares, deposits, or in other forms of investment. Basically, investment is the placement of a number of funds at this time to expect rewards that will occur in the future.
The research method used in this research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study are food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2017-2019. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis technique used is statistical analysis method using SPSS program. The processing method used is multiple linear regression analysis.
There is a negative effect of the current ratio on stock prices in food and beverage sub-sector companies for the 2017-2019 period. This is evidenced by the significance of
0.035 which is smaller than 0.05 or (0.035 < 0.05). There is a positive effect of return on equity on stock prices in food and beverage sub-sector companies for the 2017-2019 period. This is evidenced by the significance of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05 or (0.000 < 0.05). Sales growth has no effect on stock prices in food and beverage sub- sector companies for the 2017-2019 period. This is evidenced by the significance of 0.947 greater than 0.05 or (0.947 > 0.05). And based on the results of the simultaneous test, it shows that the current ratio, return on equity, and sales growth have an effect on stock prices in food and beverage sub-sector companies for the 2017-2019 period. This is evidenced by the value of the coefficient of determination (R2) obtained by 0.454 and the significance value of the F test of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05 or (0.000
<0.05).
Analisis Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan BUMDES Famohouni Di Desa Madula Kecamatan Gunungsitoli Kota Gunungsitoli Sumatera Utara
Authors: Purba Sahala 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Desa Madula Kecamatan Gunungsitoli Kota Gunungsitoli Sumatera Utara apakah sudah sesuai dengan pengelolaan keuangan BUMDes menurut www.layananbimtek.com. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kulitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 10 orang yaitu Kepala Desa, BPD (Badan Permusyawaratan Desa), Pengawas dan 3 pengurus BUMDes Famohouni, dan 4 Masyarakat yang ikut serta dalam pengelolaan BUMDes dan yang berada disekitar lokasi BUMDes. Objek penelitian ini adalah akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan BUMDes berupa Alur penganggaran, Alur penatausahaan, Pelaporan dan Pengendalian Internal. Hasil penelitian ini yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan keuangan BUMDes Famohouni masih banyak kekurangan dan belum sesuai dengan pengelolaan keuangan BUMDes, tetapi pengendalian internal, peraturan dalam tahap siklus penganggaran dan pelaksanaan tahap penatausahaan sudah sesuai, serta pelaporan pada BUMDes Famohouni sebagian besar sudah sesuai.
Pengaruh Giro Wajib Minimum Dan Loan To Deposit Ratio Terhadap Return On Asset
Authors: Ross Shadam Azzahra , Muktiadji Nusa , Sastra Heri 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the Giro Wajib Minimum and Loan to Deposit Ratio on Return On Assets in banking companies included in Book IV for the period 2014-2019.

The method was used a descriptive qualitative method with data obtained secondary from the financial statements of each bank. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis methods with multiple linear regression analysis, determination analysis, simultaneous significance test (F test) and partial significance test (t test).

The results of this study indicate that: 1) Statutory Reserves have no effect on ROA, 2) Loan to Deposit Ratio has a negative and significant effect on ROA 3) The Statutory Reserves and Loan to Deposit Ratio have a significant effect on Return On Assets.

Keywords: Statutory Reserves, Loan to Deposit Ratio, dan Return On Assets
Pengaruh Tabungan Mudharabah Dan Pembiayaan Musyarakah Terhadap Laba
Authors: Febiola Zhalzha , Suardy Weman , Rosa Edy Safni 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine (1) Does mudharabah savings have a significant effect on bank profits? (2) Does musyarakah financing have a significant effect on bank profit? (3) Do mudharabah savings and musyarakah financing together have a significant effect on bank profits? The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression with the total profit being the dependent variable and two independent variables, namely Mudharabah Savings and Musharaka Financing.
The results of data processing have obtained a regression model Y = 36964 + 0.021X1 + -0.002X2. The regression coefficient shows that if each mudharabah savings is 0.021 one unit, it is predicted that it will increase the amount of savings by 36964 units and vice versa. The value of the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.564, this indicates that the mudharabah savings and musharaka financing variables contribute or influence 56% on the variable amount of profit. Partially, the t test results indicate that each variable the amount of mudharabah savings has a significant effect on the amount of profit so that the hypothesis is accepted and the musyarakah financing has a significant negative effect on the amount of profit. Simultaneously, the results of the F test show that together mudharabah savings and musyarakah financing have a significant effect on total profit so that the hypothesis is accepted.

Keywords: Mudharabah Savings, Musharaka Financing, Profit.
Tantangan Technopreneur Bagi Umkm Di Kota Bogor Sebagai Strategi Bertahan Di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mekaniwati Ani , Nurendah Yulia , Maulina Dwi , Hanifah Nadia Sabila 
Published: January 2022

The creation of entrepreneurs (entrepreneurs) is an alternative solution to various problems in society such as poverty and social inequality, increasing unemployment of productive age and depletion of energy supply reserves, all of which require creative and innovative actions. Technopreneur, one part of the development of entrepreneurship (entrepreneur) provides an overview of entrepreneurship by using technology-based innovation. With the technopreneurship development model, it can provide benefits or impacts, both economically, socially and environmentally. Technopreneurs can be interpreted as job creators who will actively encourage Indonesia to have a strong and competitive economic foundation. Inclusive economic growth and sustainable development need to continue to receive attention and support from various groups, namely the support of the government, the private sector, the community and of course support from academics in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The economic impact is increasing efficiency and productivity, increasing income, creating new jobs and moving other economic sectors.

Keywords: Entrepreneur, Technopreneur, MSME
Dietary Knowledge and Practices among Non-Medical Staff at Babcock University in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Akingbade Oluwadamilare , Okondu Ogechukwu Emmanuel , Akinola Matthew , Maitanmi Julius Olatade , Abubakar Khadija , Faleti Daniel Durodoluwa , Chigeru Chinyere Florence , Oladimeji Tolulope Deborah , Alao Eyitomi , Umahi Esther Nnennaya , Maitanmi Bukola Titilope 
Published: January 2022

Objective: Good nutrition is important in promoting health and is dependent on the quality of food eaten. Little has been researched on the dietary practices among the workforce in Nigeria. This study aimed at assessing the dietary knowledge, practices, and factors influencing dietary practices and work productivity among the non-medical staff of Universities.
Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional survey of 398 non-medical staff of Babcock University who were selected using the multi-stage sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS 21) to compute frequency distributions, means, and standard deviations. Nutritional knowledge, dietary practices, and barriers to work productivity were assessed. Inferential statistical analysis was conducted using Pearson’s correlation coefficient.
Results: The mean age among respondents was 38.68±11.04, with the majority being female 54.6%. of the respondents (61.1%) of Yoruba origin, about three percentiles (66%) were members of staff while (34%) were faculty members. The computed level of knowledge and dietary-based practices scores were (2.57±0.61) and (3.64±1.44) respectively, indicating poor knowledge and dietary practices, while the barriers that influence work productivity among workers (11.34±5.286) were high at 87.2%. No significant association was found between nutritional knowledge and dietary practices of staff and faculty (p=.154), but a significant association was found between dietary practices and work productivity of staff and faculty (p=.019)
Conclusion: Health education and promotion of good nutrition should be incorporated in the workplace, interventions that will improve work productivity among workers are also encouraged. This will culminate in a well-fed and healthy workforce.
Unmet needs for assistance with activities of daily living among elderly in rural and urban areas in Kwara State Central Senatorial District, Nigeria
Authors: Fasiku Mojirola Martina , Durowade Kabir Adekunle , Bojuwoye Matthew Olumuyiwa , Ahmed Abdullahi , Osinubi Medinat Omobola , Musa Omotosho Ibrahim , Gordon Kayode  , Akande Tanimola Makanjuola 
Published: January 2022

Objective: The elderly usually require assistance and sometimes have unmet needs for assistance with activities of daily living. This study assessed the unmet needs for assistance with activities of daily living among the elderly in rural and urban areas in Kwara Central Senatorial District, Nigeria.
Methods: Cross-sectional data were collected using pre-tested semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaires from 300 elderly using the multistage sampling technique. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences 20 was used to analyze data, and the level of significance was predetermined at a p-value less than 0.05.
Results: Overall, 60% of the elderly in the urban than rural group (46%) had unmet needs for assistance with activities of daily living. The prevalence of unmet needs for assistance with basic activities of daily living in the rural areas ranged from 0.0% (eating) to 70.8 % (bathing) and 0.0% (eating) to 68.8 % (transferring) in the urban areas. The prevalence of unmet needs for instrumental activities of daily living ranged from 16.7% (handling finances) to 59.3 % (cooking) for those in the rural areas. However, the range was from 33.3% (transportation) to 75.0% (taking medications) in the urban areas. The urban respondents had higher unmet needs for assistance with telephone use than rural respondents. (p=0.004*).
Conclusion: The elderly in the urban areas had a higher prevalence of unmet needs for assistance with activities of daily living. The government must address the needs of the elderly through a policy to prevent unmet needs for assistance with activities of daily living.
Client Satisfaction: Understanding its Predictors to improve HIV treatment and care in a tertiary facility southwestern state, Nigeria
Authors: Ahmed AbdulMumin , Imhonopi Gloria , Soyannwo Temtitope , Ojo Omogola , Fasiku Mojirola , Temitope-Oboh Abiola , Abdulsalam Abiodun , Osindeinde Ifeoluwa 
Published: January 2022

Objective: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection is a major public health concern. Frequent hospital visits are needed on the part of the patient to achieve decreased prevalence, the efficacy of antiretroviral therapy (ART), and viral suppression. Patient satisfaction is needed to achieve the aforementioned outcomes of care. This study, therefore, was conducted to assess clients’ satisfaction and perception of the quality of HIV/AIDs services and to elicit factors associated with dissatisfaction.
Method: A cross-sectional survey was done using a systematic sampling method to select the study population. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and logistic regression at a p-value set at < 0.05.
Results: Most of the respondents (34.4%) were within the age range of 36- 44years. The mean age was 42.1± 11.5years. The overall satisfaction was 85.6%. The majority of respondents (95.2%) affirmed that the quality of care received was good. Unavailability of HIV educational materials was shown to predict clients’ satisfaction more than other factors with 3.545; 95% CI: 1.519 - 8.275; p = 0.003. Likewise, clients who perceived health workers to be non-accepting and judgmental are 3.6 times more likely to be unsatisfied with HIV services provided compared to those who do not (3. 580; 95% CI: 1.264- 10.141; p = 0.016).
Conclusion: The study demonstrated impressive overall clients’ satisfaction with services provided at the health facility and the quality of care. Attention must be paid to the availability of HIV materials and training and retraining of staff to reduce stigmatization and discrimination against patients.
A Comparative Study of Predictors of Health Service Utilization among Rural and Urban Areas in Ilorin East Local Government Area of Kwara State
Authors: Ojo Omobola , Ahmed A , Ahmed A , Akande Tanimola , Osagbemi GK 
Published: January 2022

Objective: Health facilities utilization among Nigerians is affected by access to hospitals and, availability of personnel. This study compared the predictors of health service utilization in rural and urban areas of Ilorin East Local Government Area of Kwara State.
Method: A cross-sectional study, involving 250 rural and 250 urban respondents selected through multi-stage sampling techniques. Quantitative data were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Qualitative data collection was done with an FGD guide. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16. Chi-square, t-test, and z-test were used to test for significance. The level of significance was set at p < 0.05.
Results: The mean age of urban respondents was 37.1±7.9 years and 42.6 ±13.7 years for rural. Utilization among the urban respondents were 71.2%, and 89.2% among rural (z-score = 27.93; p-value = 0.01). Health services factors such as waiting time (Adjusted OR=1.012; p-value=0.989) were found to be a strong predictor of utilization among urban respondents compared with the availability of drugs (Adjusted OR= 1.696; p-value=0.407) and availability of drugs (Adjusted OR= 1.696; p-value=0.407) which were the strongest predictor among rural respondents, though they were all not statistically significant. Other factors identified were lack of staff 46.5% among rural and lack of drug 26.1% among urban communities respectively.
Conclusion: The study demonstrated higher utilization among the rural community. Knowledge of available health services was important for utilization; waiting time, and availability of drugs were major predictors of health service utilization among urban and rural communities respectively.
De la Shoah à la Nakba, un travail de mémoire en souffrance
Authors: Cypel Sylvain 
Published: January 2022

Deux tragédies monopolisent les enjeux mémoriels en Israël. La première est évidemment le génocide nazi des Juifs d’Europe, qui a précédé la création de l’État. Le regard porté sur ce crime exceptionnel a évolué avec le temps, mais la volonté d’Israël de se constituer en unique héritier juif légitime de cette tragédie n’a jamais cessé. Mais, paradoxalement, la société israélienne voit dans la Shoah un événement quasi anhistorique, tout en usant abusivement de sa mémoire à tout propos. Le second enjeu est la volonté acharnée d’évacuer de la mémoire collective l’expulsion, entre 1947 et 1950, de plus de 85 % de la population palestinienne qui résidait sur le territoire de ce qui allait devenir Israël. Mais le regard porté sur cette événement a, lui aussi, évolué avec le temps. Du déni étatique initial, de l’épuration ethnique alors mise en œuvre, une partie de l’opinion israélienne a basculé dans l’aval assumé du crime.
Une aspiration croissante à la laïcité
Authors: Vidal Dominique 
Published: January 2022

La défaite de Benyamin Netanyahou n’est pas le seul résultat historique des élections législatives du 23 mars 2021 : l’autre, c’est l’exclusion des partis ultra-orthodoxes du gouvernement, où ils siégeaient presque sans interruption depuis 1981. Au-delà des péripéties politiciennes, ce changement reflète un renversement dans le « Kulturkampf » – cette guerre civile rampante entre laïcs et religieux qui fait rage depuis dans les années 1990. Si la minorité ultra-orthodoxe croît et se radicalise, la majorité laïque ou traditionniste entend se libérer des contraintes religieuses : l’aspiration à une forme spécifique de laïcité s’affirme.
Ultra-sélection à l’université
Authors: Kabbanji Lama , le collectif
« Étrangèr-es et divis  
Published: January 2022

Si elle s’inscrit dans la lignée des politiques de « maîtrise des flux migratoires », la réforme adoptée en 2019 ouvre la voie à la marchandisation de l’enseignement supérieur et, dans son sillage, à l’instauration d’un régime d’inégal accès à l’enseignement supérieur fondé sur une sélection tant géographique que financière des demandes d’admission au séjour pour études. La promotion d’une délocalisation des formations payantes à l’étranger, et en particulier dans les pays d’Afrique francophone, laisse présager une reconfiguration sans précédent de l’espace universitaire français.
Incidence of Retinal Artery and Vein Occlusions During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Al-Moujahed Ahmad , Boucher Nick , Fernando Rusirini , Saroj Namrata , Vail Daniel , Rosenblatt Tatiana R. , Moshfeghi Darius M. 
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To examine whether new cases of retinal artery occlusion (RAO) or retinal vein occlusion (RVO) increased during the coronavirus 209 (COVID-19) pandemic.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
This was a retrospective cohort study of patients visiting retina clinics with a new diagnosis in two time periods: between January 1, 2019, and February 29, 2020 (the pre–COVID-19 period), and between March 1, 2020, and December 31, 2020 (the COVID-19 period). The key outcome was the percentage of newly diagnosed central RAO (CRAO), branch RAO (BRAO), central RVO (CRVO), and branch RVO (BRVO) seen in each period.

RESULTS:

The study population included 285,759 new patients in the pre–COVID-19 period and 156,427 new patients in the COVID-19 period. The overall number of new patients dropped dramatically during the first few months of the COVID-19 pandemic (24%, 66%, and 51% less new patients in March, April, and May 2020 than in the same months in 2019;
P
< .0001 for all 3 months). However, the decrease in the number of newly diagnosed patients with CRAO, CRVO, and BRAO during these months was less dramatic. As most states reopened in June and the number of patients in retina clinics started to increase, the newly diagnosed patients with these conditions as a percentage of all new diagnoses returned to similar trends as seen in the pre–COVID-19 period.

CONCLUSIONS:
The percentage of new cases of RAO and RVO with respect to all new diagnoses in retina clinics remained stable for the majority of the COVID-19 period. There was an increase in these percentages during the first few months of the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly for CRAO, CRVO, and BRAO, which may have led to the presumption that more patients presented with these conditions during the COVID-19 period evaluated in this study.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2022;53:22–30.