bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Genetic biofortification of wheat with zinc: Opportunities to fine‐tune zinc uptake, transport and grain loading
Authors: Kamaral Chandima , Neate Stephen M. , Gunasinghe Niroshini , Milham Paul J. , Paterson David J. , Kopittke Peter M. , Seneweera Saman 
Published: December 2021

AbstractZinc (Zn) is an important micronutrient in the human body, and health complications associated with insufficient dietary intake of Zn can be overcome by increasing the bioavailable concentrations in edible parts of crops (biofortification). Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) is the most consumed cereal crop in the world; therefore, it is an excellent target for Zn biofortification programs. Knowledge of the physiological and molecular processes that regulate Zn concentration in the wheat grain is restricted, inhibiting the success of genetic Zn biofortification programs. This review helps break this nexus by advancing understanding of those processes, including speciation regulated uptake, root to shoot transport, remobilisation, grain loading and distribution of Zn in wheat grain. Furthermore, new insights to genetic Zn biofortification of wheat are discussed, and where data are limited, we draw upon information for other cereals and Fe distribution. We identify the loading and distribution of Zn in grain as major bottlenecks for biofortification, recognising anatomical barriers in the vascular region at the base of the grain, and physiological and molecular restrictions localised in the crease region as major limitations. Movement of Zn from the endosperm cavity into the modified aleurone, aleurone and then to the endosperm is mainly regulated by ZIP and YSL transporters. Zn complexation with phytic acid in the aleurone limits Zn mobility into the endosperm. These insights, together with synchrotron‐X‐ray‐fluorescence microscopy, support the hypothesis that a focus on the mechanisms of Zn loading into the grain will provide new opportunities for Zn biofortification of wheat.
Factors affecting outcomes of embryo transfer in dromedary camels: A retrospective study
Authors: Karen Aly , Abd‐Elfattah Ahmed , Nasef Mostafa , Rahman Raza Ur , Ihsan Muhammad Babar , Muthukumaran Shanmugavelu 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe present study aimed to use a comprehensive approach for evaluating 12 factors related to embryo quality (shape, size and transparency), donors (age, ET type, number of recovered embryos and day of uterine flushing), recipients (age), males (age and individual variations) and environment (season and year) which could affect the outcome of ET in terms of pregnancy (PR) and pregnancy losses in dromedary camels. During three breeding seasons, 116 donor females were mated repeatedly at 12‐ to 14‐day intervals by fertile male camels (n = 33) without stimulation of the ovaries (WSPO). Superovulation (SPO ET) regimen was applied for each donor female twice or thrice per season. In the occasions of applying superovulation regimen, donor females having an ovulatory follicle were mated instead of GnRH administration and superovulation regimen was applied 4 days post‐mating (MIX ET). The uteri of all donor females were flushed at Day 8 or 9 post‐mating, and a total of 2,095 embryos were recovered and transferred individually to 924 recipient females. Pregnancy diagnoses were conducted at Day 10 after ET (Days 18–19 of gestation) by using progesterone assay and by transrectal ultrasonography (TRU) at Days 30 and 60 of gestation. By using logistic regression analysis, transparency of embryos and age of recipient females had significant effects on PR at Days 18–19 (p < .01), 30 (p < .01) and 60 (p < .01; p < .05, respectively) of gestation. The shape of embryos had significant effects on the PR at Days 30 (p < .05) and 60 (p < .01) of gestation. Type of ET and the breeding season (year) had significant (p < .05) effects on the PR at Day 30, while day of flushing had the same effect on PR at Day 60. Regarding the pregnancy losses, transparency and shape of the embryo, type of ET, breeding season had significant (p < .05) effect on the late embryonic mortalities (LEM) and shape and season of year had significant (p < .01 and p < .05, respectively) effect on LEM/early foetal mortalities (EFM). Regarding male individual factor, there was a tendency for a significant (p = .055) effect of male camels on the PR at Days 18–19 and rate of LEM. In conclusion, transferring a spherical, transparent or a large‐sized embryo (>750 µm) into recipient females ageing between 8 and 11 y could greatly improve the PR from Days 18 to 60 of gestation. Also, embryo recovered from donor females with Mix ET type or embryos sired by certain male camel or at Day 8 post‐mating of the donor could improve the 2‐month PR. In addition, transferring a transparent or spherical‐shaped embryo or embryos recovered from donor females with SPO or Mix ET could reduce the pregnancy losses during the first 2 months of pregnancy.
Examining multiple features of episodic future thinking and episodic memory among suicidal adults
Authors: Cha Christine B. , Robinaugh Donald J. , Schacter Daniel L. , Altheimer Gizem , Marx Brian P. , Keane Terence M. , Kearns Jaclyn C. , Nock Matthew K. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractBckgroundTheories of suicide suggest that suicidal ideation (SI) results in part from difficulty imagining the future, which itself relies on the ability to remember the past. The present study examines multiple components of episodic future thinking and memory includingevent richness, which is commonly measured within the cognitive literature but has not previously been assessed with suicidal individuals.MethodsHere, we tested the associations between SI andepisodic future thinkingandepisodic memoryacross two studies (Study 1,n = 25; Study 2,n = 141): the first with a healthy comparison group and the second with a psychiatric comparison group.ResultsFuture event richness yielded large but statistically non‐significant deficits in the SI group relative to healthy controls in Study 1 after controling the false discovery rate. The most robust effects for future thinking emerged in the case of perceiveddurationof future events, such that the SI group (vs. psychiatric comparison) imagined future events as longer‐lasting in Study 2. Across both studies, episodic memory was unrelated to SI, and neither episodic future thinking nor memory predicted future SI.ConclusionEpisodic future thinking may better distinguish individuals with SI history from psychiatric controls when compared with episodic memory, but that this effect is limited to select components of future thinking.
Geology of Chief Joseph Pass, Wyoming: Crest of Rattlesnake Mountain anticline and escape path of the Eocene Heart Mountain slide
Authors: Malone* David , Craddock* John , Wallenberg* Alexandra , Gaschot* Betrand , Luczaj* John A. 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
Rattlesnake Mountain is a Laramide uplift cored by Archean gneiss that formed by offset along two reverse faults with opposing dips, the result being an asymmetric anticline with a drape fold of Cambrian–Cretaceous sediments. Rattlesnake Mountain was uplifted ca. 57 Ma and was a structural buttress that impeded motion of upper-plate blocks of the catastrophic Heart Mountain slide (49.19 Ma). North of Pat O’Hara Mountain anticline, Rattlesnake Mountain anticline has a central graben that formed ca. 52 Ma (U-Pb age on vein calcite in normal faults) into which O- and C-depleted fluids propagated upward with hydrocarbons. The graben is defined by down-dropped Triassic Chugwater shales atop the anticline that facilitated motion of Heart Mountain slide blocks of Paleozoic limestones dolomite (i.e., the Ordovician Bighorn Dolomite and Mississippian Madison Limestone) onto, and over, Rattlesnake Mountain into the Bighorn Basin. Heart Mountain fault gouge was also injected downward into the bounding Rattlesnake Mountain graben normal faults (U-Pb age ca. 48.8 ± 5 Ma), based on O and C isotopes; there is no anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility fabric present. Calcite veins parallel to graben normal faults precipitated from meteoric waters (recorded by O and C isotopes) heated by the uplifting Rattlesnake Mountain anticline and crystallized at 57 °C (fluid inclusions) in the presence of oil. Calcite twinning strain results from graben injectites and calcite veins are different; we also documented a random layer-parallel shortening strain pattern for the Heart Mountain slide blocks in the ramp region (n = 4; west) and on the land surface (n = 5; atop Rattlesnake Mountain). We observed an absence of any twinning strain overprint (low negative expected values) in the allochthonous upper-plate blocks and in autochthonous carbonates directly below the Heart Mountain slide surface, again indicating rapid motion including horizontal rotation about vertical axes of the upper-plate Heart Mountain slide blocks during the Eocene.
Editorial 50 años de Educación Médica en la UC
Authors: Puschel Klaus , Riquelme Arnoldo , Sirhan Marisol , Heusser Felipe 
Published: December 2021

En este número de la Revista ARS Médica, queremos compartir la alegría de celebrar los 50 años de Educación Médica en la UC. En marzo del año 1971 comenzó a funcionar la oficina de Educación Médica UC y en agosto de ese mismo año, se publicó el primer número del Boletín del Hospital Clínico de la Universidad Católica de Chile que más tarde se transformaría en la actual Revista ARS Médica. Ambas iniciativas representaron hitos muy importantes en la formación médica y de profesionales en salud. A lo largo de 50 años de educación médica en la UC hemos ido aprendiendo de profesionales clínicos, estudiantes, docentes y expertos de diversas partes del mundo cómo mejorar la formación de nuestros profesionales para que sirvan mejor a sus comunidades.
Role of Multimodality Imaging in the Assessment of Myocardial Infarction With Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries: Beyond Conventional Coronary Angiography
Authors: Gudenkauf Brent , Hays Allison G. , Tamis‐Holland Jacqueline , Trost Jeffrey , Ambinder Daniel I. , Wu Katherine C. , Arbab‐Zadeh Armin , Blumenthal Roger S. , Sharma Garima 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) is a heterogeneous clinical entity, encompassing multiple different causes, and a cause of substantial morbidity and mortality. Current guidelines suggest a multimodality imaging approach in establishing the underlying cause for MINOCA, which is considered a working diagnosis. Recent studies have suggested that an initial workup consisting of cardiac magnetic resonance and invasive coronary imaging can yield the diagnosis in most patients. Cardiac magnetic resonance is particularly helpful in excluding nonischemic causes that can mimic MINOCA including myocarditis and Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, as well as for long‐term prognostication. Additionally, intracoronary imaging with intravascular ultrasound or optical coherence tomography may be warranted to evaluate plaque composition, or evaluate for plaque disruption or spontaneous coronary dissection. The role of noninvasive imaging modalities such as coronary computed tomography angiography is currently being investigated in the diagnostic approach and follow‐up of MINOCA and may be appropriate in lieu of invasive coronary angiography in select patients. In recent years, many strides have been made in the workup of MINOCA; however, significant knowledge gaps remain in the field, particularly in terms of treatment strategies. In this review, we summarize recent society guideline recommendations and consensus statements on the initial evaluation of MINOCA, review contemporary multimodality imaging approaches, and discuss treatment strategies including an ongoing clinical trial.
From Hell to High Water: The Life of Rohingya Refugee Women in Bangladesh
Authors: Mithun Mahanam Bhattacharjee 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Bangladesh is currently hosting nearly a million Rohingya refugees from Myanmar and more than half of the refugee population comprises women. In Myanmar, due to the government-imposed securitization and relatively conservative culture, Rohingya women were not able to enjoy their rights and freedom and were mainly confined to their homes. Upon arriving in Bangladesh, they are facing additional challenges. This article aims to find the underlying causes that alienated women from enjoying their rights and whether the life of the Rohingya women has improved or not in Bangladesh. This article shows that, due to the lack of a women-friendly environment inside camps, gender norms and malpractices, breakdown of family ties, and increased number of gender-based violence against women, they are more vulnerable than ever. This paper argued that humanitarian organization and the government should promote gender mainstreaming towards bringing refugee women into the community decision-making process along with raising awareness among the Rohingya community.
The New Left in Turkey’s Long Sixties: The Kurdish ’68ers and the Workers’ Party of Turkey
Authors: Gündoğan Azat Zana 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Global 1968 stood in opposition to the two major social movements of the previous two centuries, namely the nationalist movements and the old left. Turkey entered into this epoch as a Third World country with a record of broken promises to various social groups, including the Kurds. This article focuses on the Kurdish ’68ers who protested the systematic oppression, exploitation, and forced assimilation of the Kemalist Republic through new action repertoires and organizational capabilities. It explores their particular subjectivity and agency and analyzes their unlikely alliance with the Workers’ Party of Turkey (tİp). The article’s overarching argument is that the Turkish left’s historical burden of nation-state centrism and a Turkish national identity determined the failure of the New Left in Turkey. In contrast, the Kurdish left was able to carry on the legacy of the New Left and the ’68ers today because of the said historical subjectivity and agency.
Poetry, Rock ’n’ Roll, and Cinema in Turkey’s 1960s
Authors: Sharpe Kenan Behzat 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Using developments in poetry, music, and cinema as case studies, this article examines the relationship between left-wing politics and cultural production during the long 1960s in Turkey. Intellectual and artistic pursuits flourished alongside trade unionism, student activism, peasant organizing, guerrilla movements. This article explores the convergences between militants and artists, arguing for the centrality of culture in the social movements of the period. It focuses on three revealing debates: between the modernist İkinci Yeni poets and young socialist poets, between left-wing protest rockers and supporters of folk music, and between proponents of radical art film and those of cinematic “social realism”.
Scholarship and Sports Diplomacy: the Cases of Japan and the United Kingdom
Authors: Rofe J. Simon , Postlethwaite Verity 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This article explores scholarship regarding diplomatic processes and actors engaged in recent international sport events hosted by the United Kingdom and Japan. The article points to the range of actors involved, focusing on organizing committees, and assesses the effectiveness of sports diplomacy at a range of levels that go beyond a focus on the state. It uses international sport events documentation, global media archives, and public and private comments related to the United Kingdom and Japan. The article addresses three key issues: 1) Olympic-dominant discourse: the dominance and shift in process between hosting an Olympic Games and onto other events; 2) Western-dominant discourse: the differences between Japan and the UK in demonstrating distinct “East” and “West” sports diplomacy approaches; 3) State-dominant discourse: the role of knowledge exchange and elite networks that transcend the state and involve a range of different actors, such as the organizing committee.
Indian Ocean Listening Stations: Governmental Ears, Surveillance Acoustemologies, and the Maritime Silk Road
Authors: Sykes Jim 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In this article, I examine the discourse surrounding “listening stations” (surveillance outposts) that the Indian government has built to counter Chinese infrastructural projects in the Indian Ocean. As surveillance technologies are placed on out-of-the-way islands and deep underwater, the ocean is discursively situated in the press and diplomatic circles as a site where the geopolitical and sonic ‘noise’ of the metropole is evaded in virtue of the seeming fidelity of the sea, thus garnering potential for the listening stations to reveal China’s true geopolitical intentions. Drawing on classic securitization theory, as well as writings in the anthropology of security and sound studies, I argue that the positioning of listening stations as sites defined by listening and protection from Chinese encroachment obfuscates how they function as geopolitical speech and an expansion of Indian power. I coin the term “surveillance acoustemology” to refer to the ways that India’s listening stations spatialize India’s projected influence and its ability to hear its Chinese rival across the Indian Ocean.
The Paradigm of Finnish Reviews of "Without Dogma" by Henryk Sienkiewicz: Observations on the Issue of Intercultural Communication and the Functioning of Common Motifs of European Culture
Authors: Stępnik Krzysztof 
Published: December 2021

The Paradigm of Finnish Reviews of Without Dogma by Henryk Sienkiewicz: Observations on the Issue of Intercultural Communication and the Functioning of Common Motifs of European CultureThe translation of Henryk Sienkiewicz’s novel Without Dogma into Finnish, entitled Anielka (1913), generated considerable interest in the Finnish press, evidenced by as many as twelve reviews of the work. The article analyses these reviews, describes them in terms of a paradigm and presents their functioning on the book market. Taking into account cultural distance between Poles and Finns, the reviews are approached as a testimony to intercultural communication, which was enabled thanks to community – the paradigm of European culture and its common motifs, such as the mal du siècle or l’improductivite slave, the latter highlighted by Sienkiewicz and particularly interesting for Finnish reviewers. Cultural distance turns out to be a factor that reveals new aspects of interpretation of Without Dogma and, more broadly, the specificity of Finnish thinking about Poland. Paradygmat fińskich recenzji Bez dogmatu Henryka Sienkiewicza. Obserwacje dotyczące kwestii komunikacji międzykulturowej i funkcjonowania wspólnych motywów kultury europejskiejPrzekład powieści Henryka Sienkiewicza Bez dogmatu na język fiński pod tytułem Anielka (1913) spotkał się z widocznym zainteresowaniem prasy fińskiej, czego poświadczeniem jest aż 12 recenzji tego dzieła. Przedmiotem zainteresowania autora artykułu są te właśnie recenzje, które poddał analizie i opisał w ramach paradygmatu oraz przedstawił ich funkcjonowanie na rynku księgarskim. Biorąc pod uwagę odległość kulturową Polaków i Finów, autor opracowania potraktował te recenzje jako świadectwo komunikowania międzykulturowego, umożliwionego przez wspólnotę, jaką stanowi paradygmat kultury europejskiej i jego obiegowe motywy, jak motyw choroby wieku czy wyeksponowany przez Sienkiewicza motyw l’improductivite slave, szczególnie interesujący dla recenzentów fińskich. Odległość kulturowa okazała się czynnikiem odsłaniającym nowe aspekty interpretacji Bez dogmatu i – szerzej – specyfikę fińskiego myślenia o Polsce.
Z badań nad łotewską leksyką gwarową
Authors: Jankowiak Mirosław 
Published: December 2021

From the Research on Latvian Dialectal LexisReview Benita Laumane, Zvejasrīku nosaukumi latvijas piekrastē [Names of Fishing Gear on the Latvian Coast], Liepāja: Liepājas Universitāte, Kurzemes Humanitārais institūts, 2019, 507 pp.This article is a review of the work entitled Zvejasrīku nosaukumi latvijas piekrastē [Names of Fishing Gear on the Latvian Coast], written by the Latvian linguist from Liepāja – Benita Laumane. The study consists of two major parts. The first one, divided into thematic sections, presents the vocabulary related to coastal sea fishing (1: Sea fishing and fishing gear; 2: Hook gear; 3: The organisation of fishing; 4: Fish processing). The second part is devoted to the linguistic characteristics of the lexemes under discussion (phonetics, grammar, etymology, geographical extent). Z badań nad łotewską leksyką gwarowąRecenzjaBenita Laumane, Zvejasrīku nosaukumi latvijas piekrastē [Nazwy narzędzi połowowych na wybrzeżu łotewskim], Liepāja: Liepājas Universitāte, Kurzemes Humanitārais institūts, 2019, 507 pp.Tekst stanowi recenzję książki pt. Zvejasrīku nosaukumi latvijas piekrastē [Nazwy narzędzi połowowych na wybrzeżu łotewskim], napisanej przez łotewską lingwistkę z Lipawy, Benitę Laumane. Badaczka wydzieliła w monografii dwie podstawowe części. W pierwszej, z podziałem na grupy tematyczne, opisała słownictwo związane z przybrzeżnym rybołówstwem morskim (1. Rybołówstwo morskie i sprzęt połowowy; 2. Sprzęt rybacki; 3. Organizacja życia rybackiego; 4. Przetwórstwo ryb). Część druga poświęcona została charakterystyce językowej omawianych leksemów (fonetyka, gramatyka, etymologia, zasięg geograficzny).
Języki mniejszości
Authors: Pidkujmucha Ludmyła 
Published: December 2021

Minority LanguagesReview Helena Krasowska, Języki mniejszości: Status, prestiż, dwujęzyczność, wielojęzyczność [Minority Languages: Status, Prestige, Bilingualism, Mutilingualism], Warszawa: Studium Europy Wschodniej, Uniwersytet Warszawski, 2020, 226 pp.This review presents an academic textbook by Helena Krasowska. The article outlines issues discussed in the work, and presents the reviewer’s theoretical and practical observations, which are based on her own empirical research. Języki mniejszościRecenzjaHelena Krasowska, Języki mniejszości. Status, prestiż, dwujęzyczność, wielojęzyczność, Warszawa: Studium Europy Wschodniej, Uniwersytet Warszawski, 2020, 226 ss.Recenzja przedstawia podręcznik akademicki autorstwa Heleny Krasowskiej. Zostały tu omówione zarówno poszczególne zagadnienia poruszane w pracy, jak również teoretyczne i praktyczne rozważania, którymi autorka dzieli się na podstawie własnych badań empirycznych.
O nowych ręcznie zrównoleglonych i znakowanych dwujęzycznych korpusach równoległych oraz ich zastosowaniach
Authors: Roszko Roman 
Published: December 2021

On New Manually Aligned and Tagged Bilingual Parallel Corpora and Their ApplicationsThis article is devoted to the manually aligned and tagged bilingual parallel CLARIN-PL-BIZ corpora of the Baltic and Slavic languages which are currently being developed. The study discusses the essential features of these corpora that make their applications go far beyond typical corpus analysis. Applications of these corpora include the design of cross-language models for the development of machine translation and artificial intelligence. The article also draws attention to the high potential of these resources as a model training base for testing natural language processing tools. O nowych ręcznie zrównoleglonych i znakowanych dwujęzycznych korpusach równoległych oraz ich zastosowaniachW artykule autor opisuje obecnie powstające ręcznie zrównoleglone i znakowane dwujęzyczne korpusy równoległe CLARIN-PL-BIZ języków bałtyckich i słowiańskich. Omawia wyróżniające cechy tych korpusów, które sprawią, że zastosowania tych korpusów znacznie wykroczą poza typowe analizy korpusowe. Wśród zastosowań tych korpusów autor wymienia definiowanie modeli międzyjęzykowych na rzecz rozwoju przekładu maszynowego i rozwoju sztucznej inteligencji. Zwraca również uwagę na wysoki potencjał tych zasobów jako wzorcowej bazy treningowej do testowania narzędzi przetwarzania języka naturalnego.