bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Injury Using an Anterior-Based Muscle-Sparing Approach to the Hip: A Clinical and Cadaveric Analysis with Review of Literature
Authors: Zuskov Andrey , Seem Michael E. , Pollock David C. , Langfitt Maxwell K. , Luo T. David , Plate Johannes F. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe alternative anterior hip approach between the tensor fascia lata and gluteus medius (the modified Watson-Jones approach, Röttinger approach, anterior-based muscle-sparing [ABMS] approach, and ABLE approach) may decrease the risk of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (LFCN) palsy. A retrospective case study, systematic literature review, and cadaveric study were performed to assess the risk for LFCN palsy with the ABMS compared with the direct anterior (DA) approach. Consecutive patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty (THA) using ABMS were identified and assessed for LFCN palsy. A systematic review of LFCN injury with ABMS and DA approaches was conducted. In four fresh cadavers (eight hips), ABMS and DA approaches were performed and the LFCN identified. The proximity of the LFCN to the fascial incision was measured and compared between ABMS and DA approaches. In 64 consecutive ABMS THA (mean age: 57.3 ± 13.5 years, 42% female, mean body mass index: 30.2 ± 5.3 kg/m2), two hips (3.2%) had an LFCN palsy. In combination with the systematic literature review, the risk of LFCN palsy was less with ABMS (0.3%, 7/2,609 hips) compared with DA (3.1%, 638/20,402 hips, p < 0.001). In eight cadaveric hip dissections, the LFCN was significantly further away from the ABMS fascial incision (mean: 67.6 ± 9.1 mm), compared with the fascial incision of the DA approach (mean: 18.5 ± 3.5 mm, p < 0.0001). The risk of LFCN palsy was found to be 10-fold greater with the DA approach compared with the ABMS approached in this combined retrospective case series and systematic literature review. The anatomic location of the ABMS fascial incision was significantly farther from the LFCN, contributing to the decreased risk of LFCN injury.
NLR as a Prognostic Tool in Orthopaedic Surgery in Elderly Extra-Articular Hip Fracture: A Significant Increase in NLR 24 Hours after Surgical Intervention
Authors: Tomaino Laura , Pansieri Simone , Vigna Luisella , La Vecchia Carlo , Da Lio Lidia , Moroncini Gianluca , Gigante Antonio Pompilio 
Published: September 2022

AbstractNeutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was developed as a diagnostic and prognostic tool in many medical conditions, and its use is spreading as a predictor of postoperative outcome in orthopaedic surgery. The aim of this study is to investigate the improvement of NLR 24 hours after surgical intervention in a cohort of 91 patients (F/M = 68/23) with hip fracture who underwent femur intramedullary fixation. Patients were 84.7 ± 7.9 years old, and the mean hospital stay was 13.4 ± 4.7 days, with a mean delay to surgery of 1.9 ± 1.4 days. A significant increase in NLR between baseline (T0) and 24 hours after surgical intervention (T1) was observed in the study sample overall and on subgroup analysis by gender. Nevertheless, no significant effect of NLR on the length of hospital stay was observed.
Faith communities: immanence, aesthetics and thinking through figures
Authors: Hickey-Moody Anna 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIn this paper, I draw on ethnographic fieldwork to develop a conversation between Deleuze and Guattari’s geophilosophy (Deleuze and Guattari in What is philosophy?, Verso Books, London, 1994: pp. 85–113) and concepts within and findings from empirical fieldwork exploring religion, faith and everyday belief systems. This leads to some new ways of thinking about faith and draws parallels between religion as a mode of ‘thinking through figures’ (1994, p. 89), in contrast to faith as a way of ‘being connected rather than being projected’ (1994, p. 92). Through geophilosophy I develop a way to understand the changing contextual meanings people give to faith and/or religion. For example, people of the same faith or religion may often believe in such different ways that they cannot recognize the faith held by the other person as being the same as their own. They speak the same language but do not understand each other. (Deleuze and Guattari in What is Philosophy? Verso Books, London, 1994: p. 110).
High numerical aperture reflective deep ultraviolet Fourier ptychographic microscopy for nanofeature imaging
Authors: Park Kwan Seob , Bae Yoon Sung , Choi Sang-Soo , Sohn Martin Y. 
Published: September 2022

Pushing the resolution limit to the nanoscale is a critical challenge for applying the reflective Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM) to metrologies for characterization of nanoscale features. Characterization of opaque nanoscale samples using reflective FPM requires chiefly a light source with shorter wavelength to obtain nanoscale resolution, as state-of-the-art device sizes have become sub-100 nm or deep sub-wavelength. We report a reflective deep ultraviolet (DUV) FPM featured by an aperture scanning illumination based on the epi-illumination scheme for accommodating a 193 nm excimer laser source and a high numerical aperture (NA) catadioptric objective lens. The illumination system enables robust control of high-NA angular illumination and optimal energy fluence for FPM imaging and prevention of damage to the sample and optical components. The implemented reflective DUV FPM demonstrated image reconstruction of multiline targets with a minimum linewidth of 80 nm with an average contrast six times higher than conventional DUV microscopy.
Syntactic priming and child language competence
Authors: Contemori Carla 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Theories of language development differ on how the development of syntax and its mapping to semantics are
conceived. An important question in child language research is about the nature and scope of children’s syntactic
representations and how they develop over time. In the last sixteen years, there has been a growth in research on syntactic
priming in children, testing the abstractness and development of the sentence representations of young and older children to
address theories of language acquisition. In the present paper, I review existing research using the syntactic priming
technique with children. As the number of researchers employing this experimental technique continues to grow, I highlight the
importance to focus on understudied languages, expand the research to a wider range of syntactic structures, uncover the role
of individual differences and adopt structural priming in more naturalistic settings, to elucidate further the mechanisms
underlying language acquisition and development.
What can syntactic priming tell us about crosslinguistic influence?
Authors: Serratrice Ludovica 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
When a child is simultaneously exposed to two different languages, they will need to parse the incoming
input, and map form to meaning to create mental representations that are consistent with those of the adult speakers of those
languages. How exactly bilingual children do this, the extent to which they develop linguistic systems that are independent of
each other, and the place of crosslinguistic influence, are still the object of much current research. Syntactic priming is a
promising methodology to test different hypotheses about the (relative) interdependence of bilingual children’s linguistic
systems. Starting with a historical perspective on the one vs. two systems hypothesis in bilingual development, I consider the
limits of crosslinguistic influence, then I make a proposal on how co-activation and syntactic priming could explain
crosslinguistic influence.
Charge filling induced quasi-two dimensional charge/spin density wave channel in a ballistic transport device
Authors: Saumya Biswas 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Charge filling controlled mean field metal–insulator phase transition is examined in the context of two dimensional Fermi surface nesting and van Hove singularity induced charge density wave (CDW), spin density wave (SDW) condensates. In the framework of a coherent ballistic transport model utilizing the Non-Equilibrium Green Function approach (NEGF), a three terminal device with metallic gate, source, drain and CDW/SDW channel is simulated and studied. Within the validity of mean field approximation, we exposit the commensurability and boundary effects. The efficacy of the Hubbard model for (quasi) two dimensional Charge and Spin Density Wave materials is discussed. A two orbital generalization of the effective Hamiltonian is proposed for transport calculations in rare earth Tellurides RTe
3.
Electron impact excitation cross section calculations of the fine structure transitions of Mo and their applications in the diagnostics of the laser induced Mo plasma
Authors: Suresh Indhu , Srikar P S N S R , Priti  , Srivastava R , Gangwar R K 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The current work reports a detailed calculation of electron impact excitation cross sections for the fine structure transitions of Mo from the manifolds 4d
55s, 4d
45s
2, 4d
6 and 4d
55p to the manifolds 4d
55s, 4d
45s
2, 4d
6, 4d
55p, 4d
45s5p, 4d
55d, 4d
56s, 4d
45s6s, and 4d
57s, using the relativistic distorted wave approximation for the applications in plasma modelling. Multi-configurational Dirac–Fock wave functions are used in the calculations. The oscillator strength and cross section results are compared with the previous calculations and measurements. A comprehensive collisional radiative (CR) model is developed and used to characterize laser induced molybdenum plasma to ensure that the calculated cross sections can be used for various plasma modelling applications. The current CR model has taken into account the electron impact excitation and de-excitation processes using the calculated consistent cross sections. The electron induced processes are dominant kinetic processes in the laser induced plasma. Furthermore, the diagnostics of the laser induced Mo plasma is done by coupling the current CR model with the experimental laser induced breakdown spectroscopic measurements of Mal et al (2021 Appl. Phys. B 127 52). The plasma parameter, i.e., electron temperature has been calculated using nine measured intensities of the emission lines of Mo, with wavelengths 406.9, 423.3, 438.2, 453.7, 476.0, 550.7, 553.3, 557.0 and 592.9 nm. The results are also compared with the values reported in the Boltzmann plot at various delay times ranging from 0.5 to 5.0 μs.
Gas electron tracking detector for beta decay experiments
Authors: Rozpedzik D. , De Keukeleere L. , Bodek K. , Hayen L. , Lojek K. , Perkowski M. , Severijns N. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
For identification and 3D-tracking of low-energy electrons a new type of gas-based detector was designed that minimizes scattering and energy loss. The current version of the detector is a combination of a plastic scintillator, serving as a trigger source and energy detector, and a hexagonally structured multi-wire drift chamber (MWDC), filled with a mixture of helium and isobutane gas. The drift time information is used to track particles in the plane perpendicular to the wires, while a charge division technique provides spatial information along the wires. The gas tracker was successfully used in the miniBETA project as a beta spectrometer for a measurement of the weak magnetism form factor in nuclear beta decay. The precision of the three-dimensional electron tracking, in combination with low-mass, low-Z materials and identification of backscattering from scintillator, facilitated a reduction of the main systematics effects. The results originate from performance studies with cosmic muons and low-energy electrons (<2 MeV) conducted for several pressures (300–700 mbar) and isobutane content in the gas mixture (10–50%). At certain conditions, a spatial resolution better than 0.5 mm was obtained in the plane perpendicular to the wires, while resolutions of about 6 mm were achieved along wires. Thanks to precise tracking information, it is possible to eliminate electrons and other particles not originating from the desired decay with high efficiency. Additionally, using the coincidence between MWDC and scintillator, background from gamma emission typically accompanying radioactive decays, was highly suppressed. An overview of different event topologies is presented together with the tracker’s ability to correctly recognize them. The analysis is supported by Monte Carlo simulations using Geant4 and Garfield++ packages. Finally, the preliminary results from the 114In spectrum study are presented.
Nutritious diet, a right or a privilege?
Authors: Arteaga Marina , Villavicencio Mirian , Brito Gabriel , Ulloa Jenny 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Food security is a right, but in poor countries such as Ecuador, it becomes a privilege because unemployment, the high cost of the basic family basket and the vital family basket limit access to nutritious food. Pearson’s statistic was applied to determine if there is a correlation between the study variables, where it was obtained that there is a direct linear correlation between the percentage of undernourished people, GDP and unemployment in Ecuador of 0.28 and 0.31 respectively, and a direct inverse relationship with the value of the basic family food basket of -0.87; currently Ecuador has a 12.4% rate of undernutrition compared to its average for the period 2001-2009, which is due to the implementation of the School Food Program in 1999.
Highly bioactive cell-laden hydrogel constructs bioprinted using an emulsion bioink for tissue engineering applications
Authors: Kim WonJin , Kim Geun Hyung 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The insufficient pore structure of cell-laden hydrogel scaffolds has limited their application in various tissue regeneration applications owing to low cell-to-cell/matrix interactions and low transfer of nutrients and metabolic wastes. Herein, we designed a highly porous cell-laden hydrogel scaffold fabricated using an emulsion bioink consisting of methacrylated collagen (CMA), mineral oil (MO), and human adipose stem cells (hASCs) to induce efficient cell infiltration and cellular activities. By selecting the most appropriate concentration of CMA and MO, the emulsion bioink can be successfully formulated with proper yield stress and printability. The cell-laden scaffold exhibited significantly greater cell growth and cytoskeletal reorganization than the normally printed cell-laden CMA scaffold. Furthermore, two bioactive components (kartogenin and bone morphogenetic protein-2) were physically encapsulated in the oil droplets of the cell construct, and the molecules in the cell constructs enhanced chondrogenic or osteogenic differentiation of hASCs in the printed structure. Based on these results, the cell-printed structure using an emulsion bioink can not only provide a good cellular microenvironment but also be a new potential method to accelerate stem cell differentiation by combining bioactive molecules and cell-laden scaffolds.
Correlation analyses reveal differential diffusion behavior of eisosomal proteins between mother and daughter cells
Authors: Tedesco Francisco G Correa , Aguilar Pablo S , Estrada Laura C 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Eisosomes are nanoscale plasma membrane domains shaped as furrow-like invaginations. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae these relatively immobile and uniform structures are mainly composed of two cytoplasmic proteins Pil1 and Lsp1. The present work uses fluctuation of fluorescence signals and analytical methods to determine Pil1 and Lsp1 dynamics at different subcellular locations. Using scanning techniques and autocorrelation analysis we determine that the cytoplasmic pools of Pil1 and Lsp1 behave mainly by passive diffusion. Single-point FCS experiments performed at several subcellular locations reveal that Pil1 mobility is faster in daughter cells. Furthermore, pair correlation function analysis indicates a rapid dynamic of Pil1 near the plasma membrane of growing yeast buds, where the membrane is expected to be actively assembling eisosomes.
Superconducting properties of doped blue phosphorene: effects of non-adiabatic approach
Authors: Alidoosti Mohammad , Nasr Esfahani Davoud , Asgari Reza 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We study the effects of Kohn anomalies on the superconducting properties in electron- and hole-doped cases of monolayer blue phosphorene (BLP), considering both adiabatic and non-adiabatic phonon dispersions using first-principles calculations. We show that the topology of the Fermi surface is crucial for the formation of Kohn anomalies of doped BLP. By using the anisotropic Eliashberg formalism, we further carefully consider the temperature dependence of the non-adiabatic phonon dispersions. In cases of low hole densities, strong electron–phonon coupling (EPC) leads to a maximum critical temperature of

T

c

=
97

K for superconductivity. In electron-doped regimes, on the other hand, a maximum superconducting critical temperature of

T

c

=
38

K is reached at a doping level that includes a Lifshitz transition point. Furthermore, our results indicate that the most prominent component of EPC arises from the coupling between an in-plane (out-of-plane) deformation and in-plane (out-of-plane) electronic states of the electron (hole) type doping.
Numerical investigation of plasmonic bowtie nanorings with embedded nanoantennas for achieving high SEIRA enhancement factors
Authors: Suchitta Aakansha , Dhawan Anuj 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis paper presents the numerical investigation of several complex plasmonic nanostructures — bowtie nanoring and crossed-bowtie nanoring nanoantennas with embedded bowtie nanoantennas and crossed-bowtie nanoantennas — for surface enhanced infrared absorption (SEIRA) spectroscopy-based substrates. The proposed nanostructures exhibit substantially large SEIRA enhancement factor (∼8.1 × 105) compared to previously reported enhancement factor values for bowtie nanoantennas or nanoring antennas. The plasmonic properties of the proposed nanostructures have been studied by the numerical evaluation of the near-field electromagnetic enhancement at resonant plasmon mode excitation wavelengths in the mid-IR spectral regime. The highest SEIRA enhancement of ∼8.1 × 105occurs at a wavelength of ∼6800 nm (6.8μm). A substantial electric field enhancement as large as ∼375, corresponding to SEIRA EF of ∼1.4 × 105is noted even when the minimum gaps between the plasmonic nanostructures is as large as 10 nm, which can easily be fabricated using the conventional nanolithography techniques. The occurrence of several electric field hotspots due to the presence of plasmonic nanoantennas embedded inside the nanorings was observed, as the electric fields are enhanced in the vicinity of the plasmonic nanostructures being proposed. The multiple electric field hotspots in the proposed nanostructures can lead to larger average electric field enhancement as well as the average SEIRA enhancement for these substrates. Moreover, by embedding plasmonic nanoantenna structures inside the bowtie nanorings and crossed-bowtie nanorings, large spectral tunability of plasmon resonance wavelengths is achieved in the spectral regime from 4μm to 8μm. This is done by varying a larger number of spectral parameters that are present in these complex nanostructures. This paper also reports a novel configuration of crossed-bowtie nanoring plasmonic structure exhibiting less polarization dependence of the SEIRA enhancement factor. This structure also exhibits tunability of hotspot positions when the direction of the polarization of the incident light is rotated. The proposed structures in this paper can be fabricated by the state-of-the-art nanofabrication technologies. The proposed structures could find potential applications in chemical and biological sensing and biochemical detection of analyte molecules.
Burst mode enabled ultrafast laser inscription inside gallium arsenide
Authors: Wang Andong , Sopeña Pol , Grojo David 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Ultrafast laser inscription (ULI) inside semiconductors offers new perspectives for 3D monolithic structures to be fabricated and new functionalities to be added in electronic and photonic microdevices. However, important challenges remain because of nonlinear effects such as strong plasma generation that distort the energy delivery at the focal point when exposing these materials to intense infrared light. Up to now, the successful technological demonstrations have primarily concentrated on silicon (Si). In this paper, we target at another important semiconductor: gallium arsenide (GaAs). With nonlinearities higher than those of Si, 3D-machining of GaAs with femtosecond pulses becomes even harder. However, we show that the difficulty can be circumvented by burst-mode irradiation. We generate and apply trains of pulses at terahertz repetition rates for efficient pulse-to-pulse accumulation of laser-induced free carriers in the focal region, while avoiding an overdose of prefocal excitations. The superior performance of burst-mode irradiation is confirmed by a comparative study conducted with infrared luminescence microscopy. The results indicate a successful reduction of the plasma density in the prefocal region so that higher pulse energy reaches the focal spot. The same method is applied to identify optimum irradiation conditions considering particular cases such as asymmetric pulse trains and aberrated beams. With 64-pulse trains, we successfully manage to cross the writing threshold providing a solution for ULI inside GaAs. The application potential is finally illustrated with a stealth dicing demonstration by taking benefit of the burst mode. The irradiation method opens wide possibilities for 3D structuring inside GaAs by ULI.
Emulation and modelling of semiconductor optical amplifier-based all-optical photonic integrated deep neural network with arbitrary depth
Authors: Shi Bin , Calabretta Nicola , Stabile Ripalta 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We experimentally demonstrate the emulation of scaling of the semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) based integrated all-optical neural network in terms of number of input channels and layer cascade, with chromatic input at the neuron and monochromatic output conversion, obtained by exploiting cross-gain-modulation effect. We propose a noise model for investigating the signal degradation on the signal processing after cascades of SOAs, and we validate it via experimental results. Both experiments and simulations claim that the all-optical neuron (AON), with wavelength conversion as non-linear function, is able to compress noise for noisy optical inputs. This suggests that the use of SOA-based AON with wavelength conversion may allow for building neural networks with arbitrary depth. In fact, an arbitrarily deep neural network, built out of seven-channel input AONs, is shown to guarantee an error minor than 0.1 when operating at input power levels of −20 dBm/channel and with a 6 dB input dynamic range. Then the simulations results, extended to an arbitrary number of input channels and layers, suggest that by cascading and interconnecting multiple of these monolithically integrated AONs, it is possible to build a neural network with 12-inputs/neuron 12 neurons/layer and arbitrary depth scaling, or an 18-inputs/neuron 18-neurons/layer for single layer implementation, to maintain an output error <0.1. Further improvement in height scalability can be obtained by optimizing the input power.