bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS MENU DENGAN PENDEKATAN MATRIKS DI EBONI RESTAURANT AKHSAYA HOTEL KARAWANG, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Tatik Sriwulandari  , Ramadhani Hadara 
Published: August 2022

Menus drive purchasing and production decisions in all operations of a restaurant. Menu analysis allows restaurant owners to evaluate individual menu items systematically by comparing each menu item to other menu items based on pre-selected criteria. Historical menu analysis should include food costs, contribution margins and the popularity or mix of products over a given period. This research was conducted to analyze 24 maincourse menus in Eboni Restaurant Akhsaya Hotel Karawang, West Java. The analysis conducted is Menu Management with a matrix approach using three approaches, namely menu engineering, the percentage of cost of food approach to popularity and the contribution margin approach to the percentage of the cost of food.
The results showed that the main course menu at Eboni Restaurant at Hotel Akhsaya Karawang has not produced optimal performance. Based on the three analyzes carried out, the results of the engineering menu analysis show that of the 24 main course menus analyzed, 4 menus (17%) are in the stars category, as many as 6 menus (25%) are in the plowhorses category, as many as 6 menus (25%) are in the puzzle category, and 8 menus (33%) are in the dog category. The results of the Percentage Analysis of Food Cost Percentage show that 5 menus (21%) are in the winners category, 5 menus (21%) are in the marginal II category, 4 menus (17%) are in the marginal III category, and 10 menus (42%) are in the losers category. The results of the contribution margin analysis with the cost of goods showed that of the 26 main course menus analyzed, 5 menus (21%) were in the prime category, as many as 5 menus (21%) were in the standard category, as many as 4 menus (17%) were in the category. sleepers, and 10 menus (42%) are in the problem category.
The suggested strategies are as follows: maintaining menus in category I, increasing selling prices or making changes to standard recipes by reducing food costs for menus in category II, reducing selling prices and promoting more actively for category III menus and removing menu items in category IV.
Kitab Sunan Dar-Quthni
Authors: Laily Liddini  
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini membahas metode imam Dar-Quthni dalam menulis kitab Sunannya. Yang mana kita ketahui bahwa sistematika penulisan kitab sunan identik disusun sesuai dengan bab fiqih. Kitab sunan adalah buku yang memuat banyak hadis tentang hukum yang disusun secara bab fiqih. Dalam kitab sunan ini terdiri dari hadis yang shohih, hasandan dhoif.Dalam menulis kitab sunan itu merujuk pada dalil-dalil yang ada di dalam madzhab Syafi’i dalam sebagian besar permasalahan fiqihiyah dengan jalan menguatkan dalil dan menyebutkan sebab-sebab lemahnya dalil yang bertentangan.Imam Dar-Quthni memberi perhatian khusus pada kitab “sunan” dengan mengumpulkan komentar-komentar dari gurunya. Artinya kitab sunan itu sendiri berisi kumpulan dari komentar 3 gurunnya diantara 8 gurunya itu. Jika meriwayatkan hadis dari salah satu gurunya itu imam Dar-Quthni mencantumkan komentar dari gurunya itu dengan menggunakan lafadz “qola fulan kadza’” atau, “qola lana fulan kadza”. Ketiga gurunya tersebut yaitu Abu Bakar bin Abi Dawud, Abu Muhammad ibn So’id dan Abu Bakar An-Naisaburi.Imam Dar-Quthni dalam menjelaskan kualitas suatu hadis terkadang dengan jelas mengemukakan derajat hadisnya, terkadang dengan menjelaskan keadaan rowinya.
Reaktualisasi Pemaknaan Zakat Sebagai Pembersih Harta (Studi Kritis atas Pemaknaan Surat at-Taubat ayat 103)
Authors: Taufik Setyaudin  
Published: August 2022

Zakat, in this case regarded to Zakat al-Mal (wealth Zakat) as one among Five Pillars of Islam, is misled to the wrong perception as the worship refers to wealth purification. If we care to step back on its historical aspect, particularly those written in the Asbab an-Nuzul Al Qur’an of Surah at-Tawbah verse 103 –which is commonly well-known as ‘the verse of zakat’, we shall understand that the real meaning extracted from the verse is all about soul rather than wealth purification –which is, unfortunately, still flourished among the society’s mind. This misleading interpretation will surely create inappropriate ways of gaining properties by ignoring the status of halal/haram it may takes; people assume that after zakat, their wealthis purified. Here is also an evidence of obscuring the meaning of sadaqah as the tool of purifying sins the people commit, as instance, purifying the wealth raised by corruption or other criminal behaviors. The study is importance to conduct to help revisiting the basic function of zakat as a contribution to the equalization of welfare in every level of society. To this case, therefore, this study will use the historical approach to revise the essential meaning of zakat assoul purification by optimizing the book of Asbab an-Nuzul and the linkage of verses on Zakat. This essay is also equipped with the perspectives of experts of exegesis and expert of Fiqh on Zakat, particularly those related to the Zakat al-Mal.
Dinamika Perkawinan Endogami Pada Keturunan Arab Di Yogyakarta
Authors: Dewi Ulya Rifqiyati  
Published: August 2022

Keturunan Arab di Indonesia adalah sebagian dari penduduk yg berdiaspora. Mereka diyakini berasal dari Hadramaut, suatu provinsi di Yaman Selatan, mereka juga merupakan masyarakat primodial. Ini dilihat dari orientasinya terhadap tanah asal (fatherland), salah satu subkultur yang dibawa adalah bentuk sistem kekerabatan patrilineal. Hal ini berpengaruh pada pranata perkawinan yang mereka praktikkan yaitu perkawinan endogami. Namun demikian, fakta empiris di lapangan menyajikan bahwasanya telah terjadi hubungan tarik menarik dalam perkawinan endogami ke arah eksogami. Sebagai etnik yang berdiaspora, keturunan Arab di Yogyakarta secara tidak langsung bersinggungan dengan nilai-nilai budaya lokal. Persinggungan dengan budaya lokal tersebut nampaknya yang menjadi pengaruh terhadap dinamika dalam perkawinan endogami ke arah eksogami tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunaka pendekatan sosiologis yaitu pendekatan yang menggunakan logika-logika atau teori-teori untuk menggambarkan fenomena yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat, serta melihat pengaruh fenomena tersebut terhadap yang lainnya. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori diaspora dan dilengkapi dengan teori adaptasi oleh Robert K. Merton. Adapun hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam dinamika perkawinan keturunan Arab di Yogyakarta terdapat dua pola adaptasi yang terbentuk. Pertama adaptasi konformitas. Bentuk adaptasi ini umumnya dilakukan pada masyarakat untuk dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan yang lain. Dalam hal ini praktek perkawinan endogami menjadi bentuk pola adaptasi konformitas. Kedua, adaptasi rebellion. Bentuk adaptasi ini berarti penarikan diri dengan melakukan pemberontakan. Artinya pola adaptasi dilakukan dengan menolak tujuan budaya dan menciptakan struktur sosial yang baru. Dalam konteks ini keturunan Arab yang melakukan perkawinan eksogami dianggap sebagai bentuk menciptakan sebuah struktur sosial yang baru disertai dengan melakukan pengunduran diri dalam kelompoknya. Pola adaptasi konformitas dan rebellion yang dilakukan oleh keturunan Arab di Yogyakarta memberikan fakta empiris bahwasanya terdapat dinamika dalam praktik perkawinan yang dijalankan. Eksogami menjadi bukti bahwasanya adanya preferensi individu dalam bentuk pola interaksi dengan masyarakat.
Reaktualisasi Hukum Islam Munawir Sjadzali Dan Kontekstualisasi Doktrin Islam Pribumi Abdurrahman Wahid
Authors: Apik Anitasari Intan Saputri  
Published: August 2022

Dalam Perkembangan Hukum di Indonesia, berbagai pemikiran terkait dengan pemikiran yang mengatur tata kehidupan manusia dalam kehidupan bergerak dinamis sesuai dengan perkembangan sosial kemasyarakatan. Keberadaan hukum Islam pun selain terdapat unsur wahyu didalamnya juga mempengaruhi kehidupan sosiologis dan antropologis dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Artikel ini membahas perkembangan hukum Islam yang menawarkan konsep teori hukum baru yang lebih relevan menurut pemikiran Munawir Sjadzali dan Abdurrahman Wahid. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif metode penelitian Library research ini berusaha untuk mengungkapkan konsep reaktualisasi Hukum Munawir Sjadzali dan Konsep Kontekstualisasi Doktrin Islam Pribumi Abdurrahman Wahid dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Konsep hukum Islam yang ditawarkan oleh Munawir Sjadzali dalam hukum Waris Islam menjadi alternatif dalam penemuan hukum di masa Modern saat ini dan tampak lebih dapat diterima oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Sedangkan Konsep Kontekstualisasi Doktrin Islam pribumi atau bisa disebut sebagai pribumisasi islam yang digagas Oleh Abdurrahman Wahid menawarkan agar karakter pribumi tetap harus survive dengan perkambangan kehidupan dan karakter Pribumisasi islam harus tetap ditonjolkan dalam setiap kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara.
Membentuk Karakter Anak Melalui Pendidikan Pra Nikah
Authors: Taufiqurohman  
Published: August 2022

Tulisan ini membahas tentang bagaimana membentuk karakter anakmelalui pedidikan pra nikah. Di lingkungan keluarga, orang tua berkewajibanuntuk menjaga, mendidik, memelihara, serta membimbing dan mengarahkandengan sungguh-sungguh dari tingkah laku atau kepribadian anak sesuai dengansyari’at Islam yang berdasarkan atas tuntunan atau aturan yang telah ditentukandi dalam al-Qur’an dan hadis. Tugas ini merupakan tanggung jawab masingmasing
orang tua yang harus dilaksanakan. Tentunya pendidikan yangdihadirkan ibarat rantai hubungan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan denganpendidikan orang tuanya sendiri, sehingga jika akan mendidik anak maka orangtua tentu juga harus memiliki ilmu-ilmunya, dalam hal ini dapat disiapkanmelalui pendidikan pra nikah. penulis jika ingin membangun mental seorang anakmaka perlunya membina dan mempersiapkan keluarga yang baik. Pendidikan pranikah sebagai problem solving adalah sarana dan jalan konkrit di ranahlapangan melalui lembaga, artinya pendidikan pra nikah tidak hanya formalitasdi BP4 namun pendidikan pra nikah dapat dilaksanakan sepanjang pernikahanitu berjalan, baik oleh masyarakat maupun keluarga itu sendiri.
Field Study of Load Path in Rail and Concrete Crosstie System
Authors: Justin S. Grasse  , Sihang Wei  , J Riley Edwards  , Daniel Kuchma  , David A. Lange  
Published: August 2022

The design and performance of concrete ties and elastic fastening systems must be improved to meet demands placed on North America’s railway infrastructure through ever-increasing freight tonnages and development of its high speed rail program. In July 2012, a field experimentation program was performed at the Transportation Technology Center (TTC) in Pueblo, CO by researchers from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC). This paper focuses on the transfer of vertical and lateral loads through the system, demonstrating the demands of the fastening components (e.g. insulators, fastening clips) and concrete crossties. Measurements of loads, strains and displacements were used to quantify the physical response of the system under various parameters (track curvature, train speed, and car weight). The experimental data provide validation for a comprehensive finite element model developed by UIUC. Improvements to instrumentation strategies and areas of uncertainty will also be discussed. These experimental results will be used to guide future research in further quantifying the field loading demands, ultimately leading to a mechanistic design approach for the concrete crosstie and components within the fastening system.
Evolution of Radio Source Components and the Quasar/Galaxy Unification Scheme
Authors: Ifeoma Onah Costecia , A. Ubachukwu Augustine , C. Odo Finbarr 
Published: August 2022

In this work, a theoretical model is developed for explanation of temporal evolution of extragalactic radio sources via beaming, orientation effects and asymmetries. Equation of the form D≈P±q1+z−m is used to account for the D ∼ P/z relation. Also, D≈D01+z−1+z1+z2 accounted properly for Ω0=1 cosmology than the Ω0=0 counterpart in linear size versus redshift of radio sources. Similarly, D=Dc1∓lnPPc1/2 model explained redshift-luminosity relationship of extragalactic radio sources. The results from the regression analyses are q = +0.003 (r = 0.04) for sources with z < 1 and q = −1.59 (r = −0.6) for all z≥1 sources. A critical linear size, Dc of 316kpc which matches the maximum theoretical linear size, Dmax of 0.15D0 at a critical redshift zc∼1 and a critical luminosity Pc=26.33WHz−1 are obtained. The indication of all these results is that the linear size of radio sources evolves up to a certain limit in D–P plane and thereafter decreases with increasing luminosity as predicted in this work.
Optimization of Retained Austenite and Corrosion Properties on EN-31 Bearing Steel by Cryogenic Treatment Process
Authors: Priyan Murugan Shunmuga 
Published: August 2022

In this work, the percentage of retained austenite and corrosion rate presented on EN 31 bearing steel was identified by which cryogenic treatment processes. Further investigation carried out the possible mechanism brought in by which treatment has significantly improving the properties of the EN-31 bearing steel. The hardness values of CHT and DCT were compared by using the microstructure view of the CHT and DCT samples. The optimised cryotreated samples were prepared for metallographic examination as per ASTM E3-01. Then, the specimen were subjected to factor level settings such as cooling rate, soaking period, soaking temperature and tempering temperature at various conditions. Moreover, the precipitation of fine carbides and the transformation of retained austenite to martensite showed considerable variations in the hardness of the optimised DCT samples compared with the CHT samples. The mean hardness value of this sample is 861 HV and 19.20%, 847 HV and 17.25%, 838 HV and 17.10%, 857 HV and 18.40%, 790 HV and 13.45% improvement in the hardness compared with CHT.
Structural, Magnetic, and Magnetodielectric Properties of Bi-Based Modified Ceramic Composites
Authors: Jena Rasmita , Chandrakanta Kouru , Kumar Singh Anil 
Published: August 2022

In this chapter, we introduce a promising composite material, which can be used as a potential candidate in the field of charge storage, sensors, and spintronic devices. The structural, magnetic, and magnetodielectric properties of the pure cum composite samples are investigated. The Rietveld refinement of the X-ray data confirmed the presence of a single (A21am) and mixed phases (A21am + R-3c + Pbam) in the pure and composite sample, correspondingly. The SEM microstructure suggests the contrasting nature of the homogeneous and heterogeneous distribution of grains in the corresponding pure and composite sample. The magnetic properties of the composite sample increase due to the enhanced exchange interaction between the different magnetic ions. The frequency-dependent dielectric subjected to a constant magnetic field indicates the signature of magnetodielectric (MD) coupling for both the samples. The field variation of the MD loop shows the symmetric hysteresis loop in the composite due to the addition of magnetostrictive La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 and the non-collinear antiferromagnetic Bi2Fe4O9 phase. The maximum value of MD% (~0.12%) is enhanced by ~13 times in the composite than in the pure sample. Therefore, the improved MD coupling and symmetric switching of the MD loop of the composite make it a suitable candidate for low power consumption storage devices.
Surgical Management and Outcomes of Patients with Idiopathic Peroneal Spastic Flatfoot: A Retrospective Case Series
Authors: Uçan Vahdet , Demirel Mehmet , Aliyev Orkhan , Yıldız Fatih , Uzer Gökçer 
Published: August 2022

Background: Although tarsal coalition represents the most common cause of peroneal spastic flatfoot, its existence cannot be verified in several cases. In some patients with rigid flatfoot, no cause can be detected after clinical, laboratory, and radiologic examination, and the condition is called idiopathic peroneal spastic flatfoot (IPSF). This study aimed to present our experience with surgical management and outcomes in patients with IPSF.
Methods: Seven patients with IPSF, who were operated on between 2016 and 2019, and followed for at least 12 months were included, whereas those with known causes, such as tarsal coalition or other causes (eg, traumatic) were excluded. All patients were followed up for 3 months with botulinum toxin injection and cast immobilization as a routine protocol, and clinical improvement was not achieved. The Evans procedure and grafting with tricortical iliac crest bone graft in five patients and subtalar arthrodesis in two patients were performed. The American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society ankle-hindfoot scale scores and Foot and Ankle Disability Index scores were obtained preoperatively and postoperatively from all patients.
Results: On physical examination, all feet manifested rigid pes planus with varying degrees of hindfoot valgus and limited subtalar motion. Overall, the mean American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society and Foot and Ankle Disability Index scores significantly increased from 42 (range, 20–76) and 45 (range, 19–68) preoperatively (P = .018) to 85 (range, 67–97) and 84 (range, 67–99) (P = .043) at the final follow-up, respectively. No major intraoperative or postoperative complications were observed in any of the patients. All computed tomographic and magnetic resonance imaging scans revealed no evidence of tarsal coalitions in any of the feet. All radiologic workups failed to demonstrate secondary signs of fibrous or cartilaginous coalitions.
Conclusions: Operative treatment seems to be a good option in the treatment of patients with IPSF who do not benefit from conservative treatment. In the future, it is recommended to investigate the ideal treatment options for this group of patients.
A cholesterogenic gene signature for predicting the prognosis of young breast cancer patients
Authors: Li Xiaoping , Zhou Chaorong , Qiu Chaoran , Li Weiwen , Yu Qihe , Huang Hui , Zhang Yiwen , Zhang Xin , Ren Liangliang , Huang Xin , Zhou Qinghua 
Published: August 2022

Purpose
We aimed to establish a cholesterogenic gene signature to predict the prognosis of young breast cancer (BC) patients and then verified it using cell line experiments.

Methods
In the bioinformatic section, transcriptional data and corresponding clinical data of young BC patients (age ≤ 45 years) were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database for training set. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were compared between tumour tissue (n = 183) and normal tissue (n = 30). By using univariate Cox regression and multi COX regression, a five-cholesterogenic-gene signature was established to predict prognosis. Subgroup analysis and external validations of GSE131769 from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) were performed to verify the signature. Subsequently, in experiment part, cell experiments were performed to further verify the biological roles of the five cholesterogenic genes in BC.

Results
In the bioinformatic section, a total of 97 upregulated genes and 124 downregulated cholesterogenic genes were screened as DEGs in the TCGA for training the model. A risk scoring signature contained five cholesterogenic genes (risk score = −1.169 × GRAMD1C −0.992 × NFKBIA + 0.432 × INHBA + 0.261 × CD24 −0.839 × ACSS2) was established, which could differentiate the prognosis of young BC patients between high-risk and low-risk group (<0.001). The prediction value of chelesterogenic gene signature in excellent with AUC was 0.810 in TCGA dataset. Then the prediction value of the signature was verified in GSE131769 with P = 0.033. In experiment part, although the downregulation of CD24, GRAMD1C and ACSS2 did not significantly affect cell viability, NFKBIA downregulation promoted the viability, colony forming ability and invasion capability of BC cells, while INHBA downregulation had the opposite effects.

Conclusion
The five-cholesterogenic-gene signature had independent prognostic value and robust reliability in predicting the prognosis of young BC patients. The cell experiment results suggested that NFKBIA played a protective role, while INHBA played the pro-cancer role in breast cancer.
GnRH analog administration in patients with polycystic ovarian disease
Authors: Meden‐Vrtovec H. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractObjective: To evaluate the hormonal response to the short protocol of gonadotropin‐releasing hormone (GnRH) analog (GnRHa) in patients with polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD). Methods: We enrolled 35 patients (20 infertile) with ultrasonographic and hormonal PCOD characteristics. GnRHa Suprefact was applied subcutaneously at a daily dose of 0.9 ml for 9 consecutive days starting on the 10th–15th day after induced or spontaneous bleeding. Blood sampling for follicle‐stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone (T), estradiol (E2), estrone (E1) and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA‐S) was performed before the treatment and on days 3 and 4 of GnRHa administration. Student's t‐test was used for the analysis of differences between various mean values. All statistical analyses were performed by the computerized statistical package CSS‐Statistica. Results: Pretreatment hormonal levels (FSH 5.68 ± 1.86 IU/l, LH 14.16 ± 1.72 IU/l, E2 0.29 ± 0.20 nmol/l, E1 0.35 ± 0.17 nmol/l, T 3.52 ± 1.40 nmol/l, DHEA‐S 7.15 ± 2.89 μmol/l) barely differed on day 3 of GnRHa administration, except for the rise in LH (17.14 ± 10.97 IU/l), which was still not significant. On day 9 of GnRHa application, significant suppression of FSH (3.16 ± 1.55 IU/l) and LH (8.05 ± 5.00 IU/l) was registered compared with pretreatment levels, without changes in the FSH:LH ratio, and in other parameters studied. Although there were no changes in ultrasound characteristics on day 9 of GnRHa administration compared with basal findings, bleeding occurred 14–18 days after the last GnRHa dose in 32 patients. There were three pregnancies out of 20 infertile patients in the treated cycles. Conclusion: Significant suppression of FSH and LH in PCOD patients does not interfere with ovarian steroid production, which is probably maintained due to higher follicular sensitivity to normal FSH and LH levels. Alternatively it may be the consequence of the unaltered FSH:LH ratio in spite of GnRHa‐suppressed absolute values. However the recommencement of menstrual bleeding and 15% of pregnancies in the investigated infertile patients suggest the occurrence of certain temporary intraovarian events, which probably continue after the cessation of GnRHa administration.
A synaptic potentiation by a protein factor distinct from those induced by neurotrophins
Authors: Kudoh Suguru N. , Kiyosue Kazuyuki , Taguchi Takahisa 
Published: July 2002

AbstractWe report a protein factor(s) contained in the conditioned medium (CM) of the Mg2+‐free treatment induced the synaptic potentiation. This type of potentiation shared a different pathway from those induced by neurotrophins. Neurotrophins were confirmed to induce a synaptic potentiation in the dissociated chick neurons. Furthermore, K252a, an inhibitor of tyrosine kinase, abolished this potentiation. Nevertheless, the potentiation induced by the CM was not blocked by K252a. In addition, the CM prepared from the chick neurons induced a similar potentiation in rat and mouse neurons. These results suggest that the protein factor is a novel protein molecule for inducing the potentiation and it plays a critical role in the common mechanism for the potentiation between avian and mammal.