bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMELIHARAAN PENGHIJAUAN KOTA DI KECAMATAN SINJAI UTARA KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Mappakalu Andi Mulawangsa , Nursaifullah  
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam memelihara pohon penghijauan kota di Kecamatan Sinjai Utara dan motif utama yang mempengaruhi masyarakat dalam pemeliharaan penghijauan kota di Kabupaten Sinjai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, sedangkan informan yang menjadi nara sumber adalah pegawai Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Kabupaten Sinjai, Lurah Lappa, Lurah Balangnipa, Lurah Biringere, Lurah Bongki dan masyarakat umum di Kecamatan Sinjai Utara.
Hasil penelitian terkait tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemeliharaan penghijauan kota di Kecamatan Sinjai Utara disimpulkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam memelihara pohon penghijauan yang sudah ada di pinggir jalan di Kecamatan Sinjai Utara sebagai ibu kota Sinjai sangat rendah. Dalam kurun waktu tahun 2007-2017 diperkirakan 50% pohon penghijauan dalam kota sudah hilang/rusak, akibat mati secara alamiah atau ditebang oleh masyarakat karena akar pohon yang besar dan banyak merusak bangunan rumah warga, serta daunan yang berserakan dan merepotkan warga dalam membersihkan sampah dedaunan. Selain itu pula warga masyarakat khawatir kejatuhan pohon yang mudah tumbang bila terkena angin kencang, alasan lain adanya kabel listrik yang melintang diantara ranting pohon dan dikhawatirkan mengganggu arus listrik dan membahayakan pelanggan listrik.
Presidential Threshold: Harapan dan Tantangan Bacalon Presiden 2024
Authors: Sumardi Sumardi , Lutfi Muhammad , Nurdin Mochamat , Baharuddin Baharuddin 
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to analyze how the government's level of satisfaction has so far been and how the inevitability of prospective leaders who will compete in the 2024 election celebrations for newcomers. The methodology used in this study uses a library research approach, starting with a search for articles using the keywords of government policies in the fields of economics, law, social and democratic and political dynamics ahead of the 2024 elections in the Scopus and Google Scholar the 2015-2022 period and then reviewedbased on four stages, including: 1) Search for articles, 2) Mapping discussion topics, 3). Topic analysis, and 4). Further analysis with the support of credible data that has been published by credible survey institutions. The results of the study and analysis concluded that the hope of bringing in future leaders still reaps pessimism, this happens because in public reading of their satisfaction with the government's performance, in this case the Jokowi-Ma'ruf cabinet, which is already in its third year, is currently considered to have failed to control the government. policy on a number of aspects, especially regarding the fulfillment of public needs, and economic investment, then another challenge is political and democratic disruption, the existence of a presidential threshold will have an impact on the leadership relay which has an oligarchic background and network similar to the political strategy played by elites and political parties. so far. S
A systematic review on efficacy of Virechan karma on Psoriasis w.s.r to Ek-kustha
Authors: Verma Vandana , Singh Shefali , Abhinav  
Published: October 2022

Background of the study: The reported prevalence of Psoriasis in countries ranges between 0.09% and 11.43%, making Psoriasis a serious global problem with at least 100 million individuals affected worldwide. It is far more than ‘just a skin disease’ it has an unpredictable course of symptoms, a number of external triggers and significant comorbidities, including arthritis, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease and depression. Inspite of having recent development in modern medicine there is no specific medication for cure of Psoriasis it can be treated but not cured. Panchkarma(pentad therapy) and Shaman Chikitsa(pacification therapy) in Ayurveda may fill the gaps that exist regarding treatment. This systematic review analyses the role of Virechan karma(medicated purgation therapy) in the management of Psoriasis based on outcome of published research.
Objective: Effectiveness of Virechan karma in management of Psoriasis.
Method: Published research data were obtained from different E- databases eg. Pubmed central, Google scholar, Research gate, Scopus, Web of science, hand search. The inclusion criteria of the selection of papers includes the studies conducted on the symptoms of Ek kustha, PASI scoring, standard protocol followed for Virechan Karma and the papers were excluded from the study which included only Nitya Virechan karma, only Shnehan karma(oleation therapy), other Panchkarma(pentad therapy) modality like Basti(medicated Enema) etc.
Result and Conclusion: The maximum incidence of Psoriasis disease was found in subjects belonging to 30-40 year age group having Vata-Pitta dominant Sharirik Prakriti(somatic constituent) and Rajsika Mansika Prakriti(Psychic constituent).Virechan karma with Shaman Chikitsa showed significant improvement in Psoriasis patients than Vaman karma(medicted emesis)&Virechankarma.
Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Anti-Dandruff Shampoo
Authors: More Anuradha G , Pote Priyanka D , Kore Padmaja S , Garhwani Yogish D 
Published: October 2022

The Malassezia furfur fungal infection leads to dandruff formation. Dandruff cannot be fully eliminated but can only be effectively controlled. This study intends to formulate and evaluate the polyherbal anti-dandruff shampoo. The prepared formulation not only cleans the dirt and dandruff but also makes hair soft and lustrous and promotes hair growth. The formulation eliminates the use of harmful chemical ingredients that damages hair. The formulation uses various herbs like Neem, Bhringraj, Shikakai, Tulsi, Reetha, Aloe vera, Lemon juice, Orange peel, Ginger, Curry leaves, Hibiscus and other ingredients for preparing base shampoo which make an effective anti-dandruff formulation with smooth and shiny hairs, also provide conditioning and promotes hair growth. The formulated shampoo was subjected to evaluation parameters like visual inspection, pH, viscosity, dirt dispersion, surface tension, foaming ability, foam stability, antidandruff test and stability studies, etc. The major goal of the present study is to formulate and evaluate anti-dandruff shampoo for treating various hair issues. Dandruff is a common disorder affecting the scalp condition caused by yeast Pityrosporum. Dandruff cannot be completely eliminated but can only be managed and effectively controlled. Shampoo is a hair care product used for the removal of oils, dirt, skin particles, dandruff, environmental pollutants and other contaminant particles that gradually build up in hair. Herbal anti-dandruff shampoos were formulated using herbal based ingredients like Lemon Grass Oil, Neem oil, Henna, Aloe Vera gel and other ingredients for preparing base shampoo. The formulated shampoos were subjected to evaluation parameters like visual inspection, pH, viscosity, Percentage of solids contents, Dirt dispersion, Surface tension, Foaming ability and foam stability. The main objective of this study was to eliminate harmful synthetic ingredient from anti-dandruff shampoo formulation and substitute them with a safe natural ingredients.
Evident experimental data of Habenaria longicorniculata J Graham on Cell mediated immunity - Promising source of Herbal immunomodulator
Authors: V Mallya Suma , B N Satish 
Published: October 2022

Habenaria longicorniculata J. Graham from family Orchidaceae, are tuberous herbs, widely used by traditional physicians in the treatment of malignancy as a rejuvenator, immune boosters. Protocol designed to evaluate its In-vivo Immunomodulatory activity by cell mediated immunity. Materials and methods: Tubers were collected, cleaned, used for further study. In-vivo Immunomodulatory activity on rats for Assessment of immunity by Cell mediated Immunity, conducted as per the standard protocol. Results: Analysis of the results of the study indicates that the test drug Tubers possesses very good immunological oedema suppression effect. Immunological oedema, represent expression of cell mediated immunity hence based on the results obtained these proved as best immunomodulators..
A Literary review on Buddhi(IQ) and Smriti(Memory)–An Ayurveda approach
Authors: Japang Ibamedabha , Rathi Renu B , Verma Jitesh , Dwivedi Prakash 
Published: October 2022

Mana (mind) is one of the important things in life which leads to overall health. Smriti (memory) is the remembrance of what has been experienced directly earlier. It is described as one among the eight Aishwaryas (desire of power) which only happen through the concentration of the mind. Buddhi (Intellect) is also known as Mahata (greatness), Upalabidhi (accomplishment), and Gyana (intellectual). Grahana (grasping) and Dharana (retaining) capacity are the most important properties of intellect because of this knowledge can be retrieved by Smriti (memory). In the modern era due to stress, and disturbing emotions there is an increase in incidences of psychosomatic disease. Aim and objectives: The main aim is to explore and review IQ and memory through the Ayurveda approach. Materials and methods: The source for this study is collected from the classical Ayurvedic books and commentaries, modern medical science textbooks and different articles from Pubmed, DHARA, Google scholar etc. Result: There is an elaborate description of various mental faculties like Buddhi (intellect), Manas (mind), and Smriti (memory) in the ancient Indian texts including Ayurveda texts. Conclusion: Exploration of IQ and memory through the Ayurveda approach helps better understanding of IQ and memory which can improve the practical utility and clinical applicability of these Ayurvedic concepts. Clinically, the anatomic and physiologic knowledge of both IQ and memory will not only facilitate choosing the right medicinal formulations but also definite Panchakarma procedures for the best outcome in the prevention of diseases and cure the neuromotor or neuro-behavioural ailments in which both IQ and memory get defected.
O USO DA CARBAMAZEPINA E DA LAMOTRIGINA NO TRATAMENTO DA NEURALGIA DO TRIGÊMEO
Authors: Castilhos Silva Caroline , Lacerda da Silva Juana 
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Realizar um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a Neuralgia do Trigêmeo e o uso dos fármacos Carbamazepina e Lamotrigina no seu tratamento. Métodos: Foi realizada uma busca e seleção de artigos científicos que abordassem a temática do assunto, ‘’o uso dos medicamentos Carbamazepina e Lamotrigina no tratamento da neuralgia do trigêmeo’’. Os descritores selecionados para a busca foram: “neuralgia do trigêmeo” (trigeminal neuralgia), ‘’Carbamazepina’’ (Carbamazepine) e “Lamotrigina” (Lamotrigine). No período de junho a agosto de 2021 foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados eletrônicas Scielo e PubMed, além de busca ativa em referências. Resultados: Foram avaliados 21 artigos e 5 livros, dentro da temática dos descritores, e realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura. 20% caracterizou a Carbamazepina (CBZ) como padrão ouro na terapia, 5% apontou a CBZ não eficaz no tratamento, 10% caracterizou a Lamotrigina (LTG) como boa opção de tratamento, 5% apontou que a LTG não apresenta lugar significativo na terapêutica, 5% utilizou outro fármaco antiepiléptico como tratamento, 45% apontou que tanto a doença quanto as formas terapêuticas devem ser melhor estudadas para evidenciar veracidade de forma eficaz de tratamento e 10% caracterizou a concordância de primeira e segunda linha de tratamento da CBZ e LTG respectivamente. Considerações Finais: A neuralgia do trigêmeo é uma doença extremamente debilitante, que afeta o meio biopsicossocial do paciente, por se tratar de uma doença relativamente rara, muitos cirurgiões-dentistas não têm o conhecimento dos tipos de terapêutica da patologia.
Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring: A Review of Guidelines
Authors: Barbara Angela M. , Grobelna Aleksandra 
Published: October 2022

Six evidence-based guidelines regarding the use of real-time continuous glucose monitoring in people living with type 1 or type 2 diabetes were included in this report. Three included guidelines were of high quality, while 3 guidelines were of moderate quality due to unclear reporting of methodological details.
Four evidence-based guidelines strongly recommended the use of real-time continuous glucose monitoring in adults for the management of type 1 diabetes, based on intermediate- to high-quality evidence.
Four guidelines recommended real-time continuous glucose monitoring for adults living with type 2 diabetes, based on low- to high-quality evidence.
Three guidelines strongly recommended the use of real-time continuous glucose monitoring in children and young people living with type 1 diabetes, based on intermediate- to high-quality evidence.
One guideline recommended real-time continuous glucose monitoring for children and young people with type 2 diabetes, based on expert consensus rather than evidence of clinical effectiveness.
Zonally asymmetric influences of the quasi-biennial oscillation on stratospheric ozone
Authors: Wang Wuke , Hong Jin , Shangguan Ming , Wang Hongyue , Jiang Wei , Zhao Shuyun 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. The quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO), as the dominant mode in the equatorial stratosphere, modulates the dynamical circulation and the distribution of trace gases in the stratosphere. While the zonal mean QBO signals in stratospheric ozone have been relatively well documented, the zonal (longitudinal) differences in the QBO ozone signals have been less studied. Using satellite-based total column ozone (TCO) data from 1979 to 2020, zonal mean ozone data from 1984 to 2020, three-dimensional (3-D) ozone data from 2002 to 2020, and ERA5 reanalysis and model simulations from 1979 to 2020, we demonstrate that the influences of the QBO (using a QBO index at 20 hPa) on stratospheric ozone are zonally asymmetric. The global distribution of stratospheric ozone varies significantly during different QBO phases. During QBO westerly (QBOW) phases, the TCO and stratospheric ozone are anomalously high in the tropics, while in the subtropics they are anomalously low over most of the areas, especially during the winter–spring of the respective hemisphere. This confirms the results from previous studies. In the polar region, the TCO and stratospheric ozone (50–10 hPa) anomalies are seasonally dependent and zonally asymmetric. During boreal winter (December–February, DJF), positive anomalies of the TCO and stratospheric ozone are evident during QBOW over the regions from North America to the North Atlantic (120∘ W–30∘ E), while significant negative anomalies exist over other longitudes in the Arctic. In boreal autumn (September–November, SON), the TCO and stratospheric ozone are anomalously high from Greenland to Eurasia (60∘ W–120∘ E) but anomalously low in other regions over the Arctic. Weak positive TCO and stratospheric ozone anomalies exist over the South America sector (90∘ W–30∘ E) of the Antarctic, while negative anomalies of the TCO and stratospheric ozone are seen in other longitudes. The consistent features of TCO and stratospheric ozone anomalies indicate that the QBO signals in TCO are mainly determined by the stratospheric ozone variations. Analysis of meteorological conditions indicates that the QBO ozone perturbations are mainly caused by dynamical transport and also influenced by chemical reactions associated with the corresponding temperature changes. QBO affects the geopotential height and the polar vortex and subsequently the transport of ozone-rich air from lower latitudes to the polar region, which therefore influences the ozone concentrations over the polar region. The geopotential height anomalies associated with QBO (QBOW–QBOE) are zonally asymmetric with clear wave number 1 features, which indicates that QBO influences the polar vortex and stratospheric ozone mainly by modifying the wave number 1 activities.
A lumped species approach for the simulation of secondary organic aerosol production from intermediate-volatility organic compounds (IVOCs): application to road transport in PMCAMx-iv (v1.0)
Authors: Manavi Stella E. I. , Pandis Spyros N. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) is formed in the
atmosphere through the oxidation and condensation of organic compounds.
Intermediate-volatility compounds (IVOCs), compounds with effective saturation
concentration (C∗) at 298 K between 103 and 106 µg m−3, have high SOA yields and can be important SOA precursors. The
first efforts to simulate IVOCs in chemical transport models (CTMs) used the
volatility basis set (VBS), a highly parametrized scheme that oversimplifies
their chemistry. In this work we propose a more detailed approach for
simulating IVOCs in CTMs, treating them as lumped species that retain their
chemical characteristics. Specifically, we introduce four new lumped species
representing large alkanes, two lumped species representing polyaromatic
hydrocarbons (PAHs) and one species representing large aromatics, all in the
IVOC range. We estimate IVOC emissions from road transport using existing
estimates of volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions and emission factors
of individual IVOCs from experimental studies. Over the European domain, for
the simulated period of May 2008, estimated IVOC emissions from road
transport were about 21 Mmol d−1, a factor of 8 higher than emissions
used in previous VBS applications. The IVOC emissions from diesel vehicles
were significantly higher than those from gasoline ones. SOA yields under
low-NOx and high-NOx conditions for the lumped IVOC species were
estimated based on recent smog chamber studies. Large cyclic alkane
compounds have both high yields and high emissions, making them an
important, yet understudied, class of IVOCs.
Exceptional freshening and cooling in the eastern subpolar North Atlantic caused by reduced Labrador Sea surface heat loss
Authors: Fox Alan D. , Handmann Patricia , Schmidt Christina , Fraser Neil , Rühs Siren , Sanchez-Franks Alejandra , Martin Torge , Oltmanns Marilena , Johnson Clare , Rath Willi , Holliday N. Penny , Biastoch Arne , Cunningham Stuart A. , Yashayaev Igor 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Observations of the eastern subpolar North Atlantic in the 2010s show exceptional freshening and cooling of the upper ocean, peaking in 2016 with the lowest salinities recorded for 120 years. Published theories for the mechanisms driving the freshening include: reduced transport of saltier, warmer surface waters northwards from the subtropics associated with reduced meridional overturning; shifts in the pathways of fresher, cooler surface water from the Labrador Sea driven by changing patterns of wind stress; and the eastward expansion of the subpolar gyre. Using output from a high-resolution hindcast model simulation, we propose that the primary cause of the exceptional freshening and cooling is reduced surface heat loss in the Labrador Sea. Tracking virtual fluid particles in the model backwards from the eastern subpolar North Atlantic between 1990 and 2020 shows the major cause of the freshening and cooling to be an increased outflow of relatively fresh and cold surface waters from the Labrador Sea; with a minor contribution from reduced transport of warmer, saltier surface water northward from the subtropics. The cooling, but not the freshening, produced by these changing proportions of waters of subpolar and subtropical origin is mitigated by reduced along-track heat loss to the atmosphere in the North Atlantic Current. We analyse modelled boundary exchanges and water mass transformation in the Labrador Sea to show that since 2000, while inflows of lighter surface waters remain steady, the increasing output of these waters is due to reduced surface heat loss in the Labrador Sea beginning in the early 2000s. Tracking particles further upstream reveals that the primary source of the increased volume of lighter water transported out of the Labrador Sea is increased recirculation of water, and therefore longer residence times, in the upper 500–1000 m of the subpolar gyre.
Hub social et éducatif : formation et transformation des sujets - Appropriation et construction de compétences
Authors: Rebah Latifa 
Published: October 2022

Résumé
Nous nous intéressons au développement professionnel des enseignants stagiaires dans une formation à distance, via une plateforme e-space qui apparait comme un hub social et éducatif (Gobert, 2009, 2020). Nous abordons la question du développement en articulant deux théories : l'approche écologique de Bronfenbrenner et l'approche instrumentale de Rabardel. Ces deux théories perçoivent le développement comme le produit des interactions mutuelles du sujet avec son environnement. Au-delà de la simple maîtrise de l’outil numérique, nous cherchons à montrer comment l’appropriation d’un environnement numérique contribue au développement professionnel. Nous étudions l’hypothèse selon laquelle le sujet-apprenant (ici enseignant stagiaire) interagit avec les composantes de cet environnement et que c’est lors de ces interactions qu'il apprend, construit et se construit. Les résultats montrent que les changements des caractéristiques de l’environnement, provoqués par l’intégration d’un artefact extérieur (la vidéo), influent sur la coconstruction d’une culture numérique.
Features of changes in walrus and polar bear populations under the influence of global warming
Authors: Nepochataya S. A. , Gaponova V. N. 
Published: October 2022

The global warming of the Arctic, the reduction of the Arctic sea ice cover, as a result of climate change, significantly affects the representatives of the walrus and polar bear populations. Anthropogenic factors play a leading role among the causes of global warming.Changes associated with climate warming affect all elements of the ecosystem, while the impact may vary depending on the species and population. The main ones include: a decrease in the thickness and area of the ice cover and changes in the ambient temperature, migration, changes in the food chain food supply, predators, competitive species, the emergence of new infectious and invasive diseases, changes in the behavior (phenotype, genotype) of animals, which can have a huge impact on individual populations, so it is for the species as a whole. It is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of changes occurring in the populations of walrus and polar bear due to global climate warming and take timely measures to preserve these species of animals in the face of the threat of a decline in their populations.
Detection of enterobacteria using polymerase chain reaction real-time
Authors: Makavchik S. A. , Vorobieva E. D. , Travina V. V. 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the work is to carry out a real-time polymerase chain reaction for the isolation of enterobacteria from the faeces of the maize snake and their identification.Fecal masses after molting were collected from a male maize snake named Rabbit of Bloodred het Pied-Sided morph.Egg release date: 06/19/2020.Isolation of nucleic acids from faecal samples was carried out by the sorption method using the AmpliPrime DNA-sorb-AM reagent kit (Central Research Institute of Epidemiology) in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.For amplification, a test was used the Salm-IDS system for the detection of pathogenic Salmonella (Samonella spp et Salmonella Typhi). The amplification process was carried out in a LightCicler 96 (Roche) PCR-RT instrument.In the study of feces from a reptile by the molecular method, the genus Salmonella was discovered.The PCR study did not allow for species identification and determination of the viability of the microorganism, it is necessary to create a scheme for laboratory control of salmonella infection, which will include both the PCR method and bacteriological studies.