bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prosthetic treatment of cleft lip and palate patient &ndash; a case report
Authors: Doshev Atanas , Doshev Vasko 
Published: August 2022

It is assumed that most cleft lip and palate are due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors (maternal diseases, smoking, alcohol intake, infections, and ionizing treatment) that alter morphogenesis. Treatment of these cases begins from birth to adulthood and requires a number of interventions depending on the period of development of the maxillofacial area and teeth.
We present the case of a patient with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Surgery and orthodontic treatment were carried out subsequently, and then a metal-ceramic bridge was made to correct the defect. In the course of the treatment, we made decisions that were determined by the available space.
The construction restored the dentition, the aesthetics, speech, and masticatory functions of the patient. The treatment of such defects requires good collaboration between individual specialists in order to achieve optimally good results. We believe that in such cases of crucial importance is the contribution of a prosthetic dentistry expert since surgical and orthodontic treatments alone are insufficient to achieve complete recovery and rehabilitation of patients.
Communication Success and Speaking Valve Use in Intensive Care Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation
Authors: Sutt Anna-Liisa , Cornwell Petrea L. , Hay Karen , Fraser John F. , Rose Louise 
Published: September 2022

Background
Communication with patients receiving mechanical ventilation in an intensive care unit can be challenging. Once a patient is tracheostomized, a speaking valve may enable restoration of verbal communication. To date, no data are available on the effect of speaking valves on communication success in intensive care units.

Objective
The aim of this prospective cohort study was to measure communication success before and during speaking valve use for intensive care patients being weaned from mechanical ventilation, from both the nurses’ and the patients’ perspectives.

Methods
In a prospective cohort study, consecutive eligible patients and their nurses were asked to complete newly developed questionnaires on communication success before and while patients used a speaking valve (6 questions for patients, 5 questions for nurses, answers on a 10-point scale with 10 the best score). The Wilcoxon signed rank test was used to analyze score differences.

Results
For all questionnaire items, both patients (n = 25) and nursing staff (n = 52) reported significantly higher communication success during speaking valve use. Nurses understood moderately well that their patients were in pain (median [IQR], 5.8 [4.7-7.4]) even before speaking valve use. Most patients found it challenging to say something quickly even while using a speaking valve (6.9 [5.7-10.0]). Overall, speaking valve use markedly increased communication success.

Conclusion
A speaking valve should be considered for patients with a tracheostomy as soon as possible to improve their communication success.
COMPARISON OF THE CLINICAL AND LABORATORY FEATURES OF COVID AND INFLUENZA IN CHILDREN
Authors: Pata Davide , Buonsenso Danilo , Valentini Piero 
Published: August 2022

Background and Objectives. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by SARS-CoV-2 and has a clinical presentation ranging from asymptomatic course to flu-like syndrome up to respiratory failure. Seasonal Influenza, due by the influenza viruses and very common in children, can cause symptoms similar to COVID-19. In order to identify clinical and laboratory characteristics that allow health-care workers to differentiate COVID-19 from Influenza, we performed a systematic review of the existing literature in the pediatric age. Methods. The research was done via PubMed for articles published from March 2020 to October 2021, combining the MeSH words "COVID-19" and "Influenza" and "Children" and considering the suggestions of PRISMA Group.
Results. The most frequently described symptoms were fever and cough in both groups. In most studies, high fever, cough, nasal congestion or rhinorrhea, vomiting and muscle pain were detected more frequently in the Influenza group. Regarding the value of laboratory tests, the results were mixed. Almost all studies reported significantly lower levels of C-reactive protein and procalcitonin in the COVID-19 group than in the Influenza group. In most manuscripts, COVID-19 had a milder course than Influenza.
Conclusions. There are no symptoms characteristic of a single infectious agent, with flu-like disorders being the most common. In addition, laboratory tests do not help in the differential diagnosis but show a limited inflammatory response in COVID-19. This could explain the fewer complications compared to adulthood, with a less severe clinical course.
Keywords: COVID-19; Influenza; children
Paper microfluidic device and spectrophotometry methods for colorimetric detection of phenylephrine hydrochloride in pure and pharmaceutical preparations
Authors: Abdulsattar Jwan O. , Hadi Hind 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT. Two easy-to-use, rapid, and inexpensive colorimetric-based assays for the detection of active constituent in nasal decongestant phenylephrine hydrochloride (PHP), in solution and their respective pharmaceutical preparations were reported. The assay principle depends on the diazotized sulfadimidine (DSDM) coupling with PHP active pharmaceutical compound under alkaline conditions to produce a colored azo-dye product. A UV/VIS spectrophotometry method was utilized to monitor the color absorbance change at 460 nm, with a linear calibration graph in the concentration range of 1-20 mg L-1 and a limit of detection of 0.22 mg L-1 and limit of quantification of 0.72 mg L-1. A comparison was done using a paper-based microfluidic analytical device (µPADs) and color intensity change was measured using a Samsung note 9 camera to capture digital images and Image J software to analyze the color intensity development. A linear trend was observed above approximately 10 mg L-1. Thus, paper-based microfluidic analytical devices (µPADs) can be used as an alternative platform to conventional methods to perform a semi-quantitative PHP drug analysis. The proposed method was applied for the determination of PHP in commercial pharmaceutical preparations.

KEY WORDS: Phenylephrine hydrochloride, Spectrophotometry, Paper-based microfluidic analytical devices (µPADs), Pharmaceutical preparations, Colorimetric detection

Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2022, 36(4), 727-736.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v36i4.1
Synthesis and characterization of benzil crown cyclic Schiff base ligand and its metal complexes
Authors: Ibrahim Alsalihi Iman , F. Al-khafaji Yahya , S. Al-fahdawi Aeed , M.  Atiyah Eman 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT. The reaction between benzil and hexamethylenediamine formed a new ligand [L], [(1Z,3Z)-2,3-diphenyl-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-1,4-diazecine], of the type [N2], was synthesized by the condensation reaction through Schiff base reaction between benzil and hexamethylenediamine. The new Schiff base ligand reacts with Mnп, Niп and Coп metal ions to give the complexes with the general formula: [M(L)Cl2]. The elemental investigations have been used to analyze the ligand and its complexes by CHN, FT-IR, UV-Vis, TLC, mass spectrum, melting point with the study of biological activity to the formed compounds. From the data obtained, the proposed molecular structure adopts square planar structure about the metal ions. The study reveals the formation of a new ligand type [N2] and it's metal ion complexes with square planar structures metal:ligand ratio of 1:1, which can be employed in a variety of fields such as medicine and industry.

KEY WORDS: Benzil, Hexamethylenediamine, Metal complexes, Square planar structure

Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2022, 36(4), 791-799.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v36i4.6
Inventaire des communautés lombriciennes de la région de Mbanza-Ngungu dans la province de Kongo-central (RD Congo)
Authors: Milau Empwal Fils , Aloni Komanda Jules 
Published: August 2022

Les lombriciens jouent un rôle clé dans le fonctionnement des sols. Ils décomposent la litière et l’incorporent au sol, ils construisent et maintiennent la structure du sol en creusant des galeries et en modifiant l’agrégation du sol. Ils ont ainsi une implication intéressante dans la fertilité et le cycle des nutriments du sol. Cette étude a été menée à Mbanza-Ngungu dans la province de Kongo-central en République Démocratique du Congo (RDC). L’objectif a été d’inventorier, d’identifier et d’analyser la diversité lombricienne des sols des écosystèmes de Mbanza-Ngungu. Des collectes ont été réalisées de 2017 à 2019. Neuf espèces appartenant à deux familles ont été identifiées. Il s’agit de la famille Acanthodrilidae avec huit espèces : Benhamia itoliensis, Benhamia rosea, Dichogaster wenkei, D. tenuiseta, D. toroensis, D. savanicola, D. austeni et D. congica. Une seule espèce, Hyperiodrilus africanus a représenté la famille Eudrilidae. Les espèces D. austeni et Hyperiodrilus africanus ont été régulièrement récoltées dans tous les biotopes étudiés. La richesse spécifique et la diversité des insectes diminuent de la galerie à la formation herbeuse.
Earthworms play a key role in soil functioning. They break down litter and incorporate it into the soil, they build and maintain soil structure by digging galleries and changing soil aggregation. They thus have an interesting implication in the fertility and the cycle of soil nutrients. This study has been conducted at Mbanza-Ngungu in Kongo-Central Province in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The main purpose of this study was to inventory, identify and analyze Mbanza-Ngungu ecosystems earthworm diversity of the soils. Data collects has been achieved from 2017 to 2019. Nine species belonging to two families have been identified, such as Acanthodrilidae family with eight species: Benhamia itoliensis, Benhamia rosea, Dichogaster wenkei, D. tenuiseta, D. toroensis, D. savanicola, D. austeni and D. congica. Among them, only one species, Hyperiodrilus africanus, which has represented the family of Eudrilidae. The species D. austeni and Hyperiodrilus africanus have been found out regularly through the biotope on which was based our study. The specific abundance and the insects diversity are decreasing from gallery to grassland formation.
Digestibilité in vitro des ressources utilisées dans l’alimentation des ruminants en zone semi-aride du Cameroun
Authors: Blama Y. , Ziebe R. , Zoli Pagnah A. 
Published: August 2022

L’objectif de cette étude était de déterminer la digestibilité des ressources alimentaires utilisées dans l’alimentation des ruminants en zone semi-aride du Cameroun. Ces ressources alimentaires ont été collectées dans les élevages de bovin puis ramenées au laboratoire. Après séchage à l’étuve, elles ont été broyées, tamisées puis conservées dans des bocaux hermétiquement fermés. Chaque substrat ainsi préparé a été soumis à l’évaluation de la digestibilité in vitro. Après 24 heures d’incubation, les sons de maïs et de sorgho ont produit plus de gaz (p ˂ 0,05) avec respectivement 250,20 ± 10,48 ml/gMS et 245,26 ± 2,83 ml/gMS par rapport aux autres substrats. Le son de maïs présente un taux de digestibilité de la matière organique le plus élevé de 62,57%. Il est suivi des fanes de niébé et d’arachide avec respectivement des taux de digestibilité de 61,38% et 61,16%. La masse microbienne produite après 24 heures d’incubation, donne un classement des substrats autre que la teneur en énergie métabolisable et la production des acides gras volatils. Après le son de sorgho, le son de riz a été le deuxième substrat en termes de masse microbienne produite avec respectivement 312,57 mg et 258,57 mg. Ces données mises à la disposition des éleveurs peuvent faciliter l’utilisation rationnelle des ressources alimentaires, ce qui pourrait améliorer la productivité des ruminants en zone semi-aride du Cameroun.
The objective of this study was to determine the digestibility of the food resources used in the ruminants feeding in the semi-arid zone of Cameroon. The food resources were collected from cattle farms and then taken to the laboratory. After drying in the oven, these resources were crushed, sieved and then stored in tightly closed jars. Each substrate prepared was subjected to the In vitro digestibility evaluation. After 24 hours of incubation, the maize and sorghum bran produced more gas (p ˂ 0.05) with respectively 250.20 ± 10.48 ml / gDM and 245.26 ± 2.83 ml/gDM compared to other substrates. With regard to organic matter, corn bran was the most digestible substrate with 62.57%, followed by cowpea and peanut fades with 61.38% and 61.16% respectively. The classification of substrates obtained from the microbial mass produced after 24 hours of incubation differs from that obtained from the metabolizable energy. After the sorghum bran, rice bran is the second substrate in terms of microbial mass produced with 312.57 mg and 258.57 mg respectively. Access to these data can facilitate the rational use of locally available food resources. This could improve the productivity of ruminants in the semi-arid zone of Cameroon.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEARNING ACTIVITIES AND LEARNING MEDIA WITH STUDENTS' ECONOMIC LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Hersan Hersan , Ogara Dwi Okaviani , Jariah Tesi Komariyatun 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine: (1) the relationship between learning activities and economic learning outcomes for students of X Accounting Class at SMK HMPTI Banjar Agung, (2) the relationship between learning media and economic learning outcomes for students in X Accounting class at SMK HMPTI Banjar Agung, (3) the relationship between between learning activities and learning media with economic learning outcomes for students of class X Accounting at SMK HMPTI Banjar Agung. This research is an ex-post facto research. The population in this study were 102 students of class X SMK HMPTI Banjar Agung. Sampling was done using cluster random sampling technique. The results based on the use of cluster random sampling technique obtained class X Accounting as a sample of 40 students. Data were collected using the methods of observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires, while the analysis used Product Moment Correlation. The results show that (1) there is a close relationship between learning activities and economic learning outcomes for students of class X Accounting at SMK HMPTI Banjar Agung, with the calculated value obtained thit = 5.3824 and tdaf = 2.02 the difference is 3.3624, thus thit tdaf, (2) there is a close relationship between learning media and economics learning outcomes for students of class X Accounting at SMK HMPTI Banjar Agung, with the calculated value obtained thit = 4.2015 and tdaf = 2.02 the difference is 2.1815, thus hit tdaf, (3) there is a close relationship between learning activities and learning media with economic learning outcomes for students of class X Accounting at SMK HMPTI Banjar Agung, with the calculated value obtained fhit = 3.4125 and fdaf = 3.26 with a difference of 0.1525 test criteria due to thit fdaf. From these calculations, it can be concluded that there is a close relationship between learning activities and learning media with economic learning outcomes for students of class X Accounting at SMK HMPTI Banjar Agung for the 2017/2018 academic year.
The Factors Affecting STIE Yapis Dompu Students’ Interest in Entrepreneurship
Authors: Subhan Ega Saiful , Soetjipto Budi Eko , Wardoyo Cipto 
Published: August 2022

This research aims to acknowledge the effect of non-formal education, social and family environment, information technology, and business capital on entrepreneurial interest in STIE Yapis Dompu students. This research is a quantitative descriptive and analytic study with a survey method at STIE Yapis Dompu titled "Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Interests in STIE Yapis Dompu Students. "The analytical technique used to measure the factors that influence entrepreneurial interest in STIE Yapis Dompu students is multiple linear regression using the SPSS version 21 program for windows. The results show that: 1) Partially, there is a significant effect of social and family environment variables and business capital on the entrepreneurial interest of STIE Yapis Dompu students. Meanwhile, the variables of non-formal education and information technology have no significant effect on the entrepreneurship interest of STIE Yapis Dompu students. 2) Simultaneously, the variables of non-formal education, social and family environment, information technology, and venture capital significantly affect the entrepreneurship interest of STIE Yapis Dompu students. The results of this study produce a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.485, which means the ability of the four independent variables to explain the variable interest in entrepreneurship is 48.5%, while the rest (100% - 48.5% = 51.5%) is explained by the following factors: other factors outside the study. 3) The most dominant variables from other variables are the social and family environment. The assumption that non-formal education has a dominant influence on the entrepreneurial interest of STIE Yapis Dompu students has not been proven true.
ЭФИРНЫЕ МАСЛА КАК ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫЕ ДЛЯ ПИЩЕВОЙ
ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ ПРИРОДНЫЕ КОМПОЗИЦИИ
Authors: Петрухин Д.А , Ключко Н.Ю 
Published: September 2022

Неуклонно растёт число БАВ и их смесей, выделяемых человечеством из природных
богатств нашей планеты. Особенно в этом плане полезны, например, морские гидробионты, а
также наземные растительные организмы. В числе последних отдельной группой выделяют
растения-эфироносы, вырабатывающие природные сложные смеси, названные эфирными
маслами (далее – ЭМ). Этим смесям приписывают очень широкий диапазон полезных
свойств, за счет которых возможно применение ЭМ в медицине, парфюмерии, а также в
пищевой промышленности. В данной статье эфирные масла рассматриваются как
натуральный источник БАВ, а также возможности их задействования в индустрии питания.
Осуществлены лабораторные испытания, опровергающие фальсификацию имеющегося
образца эфирного масла из Artemísia vulgáris (определение органолептических показателей
качества, а также содержание посторонних примесей различной природы).
ОЦЕНКА ПОЖАРНОГО РИСКА КАЛИНИНГРАДСКОЙ ТЭЦ
ОАО «ИНТЕР РАО-ЭЛЕКТРОГЕНЕРАЦИЯ»
Г. КАЛИНИНГРАД
Authors: Станкевич Т.С , Волков Р.И , Самигуллин Г.Х 
Published: September 2022

Проведен анализа текущего состояния системы пожарной безопасности объекта
исследования – Калининградской ТЭЦ ОАО «Интер РАО-Электрогенерация» (г.
Калининград) с идентификацией риска. Выполнено построение логического дерева событий
для варианта развития при нарушении целостности газопровода, и реализован расчет
пожарного риска для сотрудников объекта. На основании полученных результатов сделан
вывод о необходимости совершенствования системы пожарной безопасности ТЭЦ-2 для
снижения пожарного риска.
ВЫБОР ВОЗДУШНЫХ ТЕПЛОВЫХ НАСОСОВ ДЛЯ СИСТЕМ
АВТОНОМНОГО ТЕПЛОСНАБЖЕНИЯ
Authors: Уразбаев Д.Е. , Беркова Е.А. 
Published: September 2022

В данной работе выполнен обзор и сравнение воздушных тепловых насосов разных
производителей для системы теплоснабжения с заданной тепловой нагрузкой. Представлены
результаты проведенного технико-экономического анализа вариантов организации системы
автономного теплоснабжения на базе воздушных тепловых насосов в сравнении с дизельным
котлом. Приведена тепловая схема системы теплоснабжения с двумя воздушными тепловыми насосами.
The Role of The Village Government in The Implementation of Disaster Management Through the Disaster Resilient Village â€œSapto Manunggalâ€ in Kedungbendo Village
Authors: Tiani Fitri Agus , Hilman Yusuf Adam , Widiyanseno Bambang , Ridho Irvan Nur 
Published: August 2022

The objective of the study was to find out how the role of the village government in the implementation of disaster management through the Disaster Resilient Village â€œSapto Manunggalâ€ in the village of Kedungbendo. Disaster Resilient Village activities focus on the implementation of disaster management in a planned, integrated, coordinated, and comprehensive manner in order to provide protection to the community from threats, risks and impacts of disasters. The method in this study uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The findings in this study are that the implementation of disaster management is divided into 3 (three) stages, namely the pre-disaster stage, the emergency response stage and the post-disaster stage. The implementation of disaster management is defined as the establishment of a development policy that poses a risk of a disaster, disaster prevention activities, emergency response, and rehabilitation. In conclusion, the implementation of disaster management in Kedungbendo village has activities at every stage so the role of the village government in the implementation of disaster management includes prevention activities when disasters occur to recovery.Â Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran pemerintah desa dalam penyelenggaraan penanggulangan bencana melalui Desa Tangguh Bencana â€œSapto Manunggalâ€ di desa Kedungbendo. Kegiatan Desa Tangguh Bencana berfokus pada terselenggaranya pelaksanaan penanggulangan bencana secara terencana, terpadu, terkoordinasi, dan menyeluruh dalam rangka memberikan perlindungan kepada masyarakat dari ancaman, risiko dan dampak bencana. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil temuan pada penelitian ini bahwa penyelenggaraan penanggulangan bencana terbagi dalam 3 (tiga) tahapan yaitu tahap prabencana, tahap tanggap darurat dan tahap pasca bencana. Penyelenggaraan penanggulangan bencana didefinisikan sebagai penetapan sebuah kebijakan pembangunan yang berisiko timbulnya bencana, kegiatan pencegahan bencana, tanggap darurat, dan rehabilitasi. Kesimpulannya, penyelenggaraan penanggulangan bencana didesa Kedungbendo memiliki kegiatan di setiap tahapan sehingga peran pemerintah desa dalam penyelenggaraan penanggulangan bencana meliputi kegiatan pencegahan, saat bencana terjadi hingga pemulihan.
Health-Related Quality of Life in Diabetic Women with Comparing Obese & Normal weight
Authors: Alnaqeeb Noor Shamil , Abdul Raheem Yousif , Ali Besmah M. 
Published: September 2022

Background: The prevalence of both obesity & diabetes are increasing all over the world & more in women. They have a negative impact not only on morbidity & mortality but also on quality of life.
Objectives: To assess the HRQoL with a specific comparison between obese & normal weight among women with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Subjects and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 618 diabetic women aged 18 to 45 years. Data collection was done by interview & SF36 questionnaire. A comparison for Physical Component Summary & Mental Component Summary scores were done on the base of their Body Mass Index.
Results: There was a significant difference score between obese & normal patients in PCS (p=0.001) & in MCS (p=0.009). The normal weight patients had significantly higher PCS mean (±SD), in strata of ; age (≤35,>35)=78.43(±8.80), 65.02(±17.9) /socioeconomic status (poor, fair) =69.96(±20.72), 67.50(±15.71) /marital status (single, married, divorced or widowed)=72.50(±14.81), 67.68(±17.44), 71.09(±16.79) /number of children (≤ 2 / >2 ) =68.66(±12.91), 69.64(±20.82) /smoking (smoker , nonsmoker) =72.50(±8.55), 68.44(±17.34) / duration of DM (5-10 year, >10 year) =67.68(±16.46), 70.27(±17.18)/complications of DM (one complication , > one complications) =71.12(±15.56), 77.91(±8.98)/treatment type (OHM, injection, both) =64.86(±18.87), 73.67(±14.49), 60.00 (±10.31)& regularity of visit (poor,fair,good) =66.25(±9.78), 60.31(±19.73), 72.63(±14.00). Also the same thing in MCS mean (±SD), in strata of; (SES) (poor) =72.11(±18.82), number of children (>2) =69.20(±19.66), smoking (smoker) =82.25(±11.50), duration of DM (>10 year) =67.55(±16.3), complications of DM (> one complications) =65.81(±10.17), & regularity of visit (poor) =59.86(±18.46).
Conclusions: Obese patients have a lower score as compared with normal weight patients in PCS & MCS.