bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deconstructing the Atlases: Jaime Cortesão and the Transformation of the Atlas Histórico do Brasil into the Atlas Histórico Escolar
Authors: Amado Peixoto Renato 
Published: July 2022

Le projet d’un Atlas Histórico do Brasil (« Atlas historique du Brésil »), proposé en 1938 par le ministère des Affaires étrangères du Brésil à la veille de la commémoration du 50e anniversaire de la République, s’est concrétisé en 1959 sous le titre d’ Atlas Histórico Escolar (« Atlas historique scolaire »). Conçu comme un outil d’apprentissage et de mémorisation de l’histoire nationale et des aspirations pacifiques, humanistes et internationales du Brésil, l’ouvrage enseignait aux élèves le rôle des diplomates à cet égard. En examinant la transformation de l’ Atlas Histórico do Brasil en Atlas Histórico Escolar, nous observons la récupération et le dépassement de contenus antérieurs, celui notamment des atlas géographiques brésiliens, et nous discernons les disputes et les tensions qui ont animé sa production. Notre étude, en éclairant la production des atlas historiques dans leur ensemble, nous permet de repenser le rôle de l’histoire de la cartographie en rapport à sa théorie, et suggère qu’il est possible d’envisager une analyse non-régulière et non-linéaire des atlas et des cartes.
Accuracy and efficiency using frameless transient fiducial registration in stereoelectroencephalography and deep brain stimulation
Authors: Hines Kevin , Matias Caio M. , Leibold Adam , Sharan Ashwini , Wu Chengyuan 
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE
Stereotactic surgical methods continue to advance technologically. Frameless transient fiducial registration (FTFR) systems have been developed and avoid the need to move or position a patient in a frame after already receiving registration imaging. One such system, Neurolocate, has recently become available as a robotic attachment for the Neuromate stereotactic robot. This study is the largest in the literature to evaluate the accuracy of frameless registration using Neurolocate versus frame-based registration (FBR) methods in both deep brain stimulation (DBS) and stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG). Additionally, the authors sought to reevaluate factors affecting accuracy in both procedures.

METHODS
This study was a retrospective chart and imaging review of 88 consecutive procedures (involving 621 electrodes) implanting either DBS or SEEG at the authors’ institution over a 5-year period from March 2015 to March 2020. Registration duration, radial target entry point, and Euclidean target implantation accuracies, as well as factors affecting accuracy, were recorded for each patient.

RESULTS
SEEG procedures included 38 patients and 525 implanted electrodes (294 using FBR and 231 using FTFR). DBS procedures included 50 patients and 96 implanted electrodes (65 using FBR and 31 using FTFR). Overall, FTFR registration was significantly more accurate (median 0.1 mm, IQR 0–0.4 mm) compared with FBR (median 1.3 mm, IQR 0.9–1.5 mm; p = 0.04). Likewise, FTFR had a significantly shorter duration of registration (median 84 minutes, IQR 77.3–95.3 minutes) when compared with FBR (median 110.5 minutes, IQR 107.3–138 minutes; p = 0.02). No significant differences were found when examining the radial entry point and Euclidean target implantation errors of each method.

CONCLUSIONS
FTFR with the Neurolocate system represents a technique that may decrease operative time while maintaining the high accuracy previously demonstrated by other stereotactic methods, despite an initial surgeon learning curve. It should be investigated in future studies to continue to improve stereotactic accuracies in neurosurgery.
Effects of a 6-Month Multifaceted Diet and Exercise Intervention on Cognition in Older Adults at Risk of Cognitive Decline: The PONDER Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Randomized Trial
Authors: Macpherson Helen , Brownell Sarah , Harris Elizabeth , Duckham Rachel L. , O’Connell Stella , Meyer Barbara J. , Mirzaee Sam , Daly Robin M. 
Published: July 2022

Background: Multidomain interventions which incorporate exercise and dietary supplementation to target both cognitive and physical health domains may be an important approach to delay cognitive decline. Objective: The Protein Omega-3 aNd vitamin D Exercise Research (PONDER) study investigated the effects of a 6-month multifaceted intervention in community-dwelling older adults with subjective memory impairment on cognition (primary outcome), physical function, and body composition with a further 6-month follow up for cognition (secondary outcomes). Methods: Single-center, community-based, parallel-group, randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial involving a 6-month multifaceted intervention with a further follow-up at 12 months. A total of 147 participants [mean age 70.2 years (SD 6.1), 70% female] were randomized to a multimodal exercise program consisting of twice-weekly supervised resistance and aerobic training, combined with a daily omega-3 (900 mg EPA, 600 mg DHA), vitamin D (1000 IU) and protein (20 g) supplement ( n = 73), or a control condition ( n = 74) comprising stretching/flexibility sessions combined with a placebo. The primary outcome was a composite CogState measure and Trail-Making Test B-A. Results: There were no significant between-group differences in the change of cognition at 6 or 12 months or physical function outcomes at 6 months, but the intervention significantly improved total lean mass compared to controls [0.72 kg (95% CI 0.26–1.19), p = 0.001]. Conclusion: A multi-faceted intervention including an omega-3, vitamin D and protein-enriched supplement with twice-weekly exercise training did not provide any benefits to cognitive or physical function in older adults with subjective memory impairment, despite improvements in lean mass.
TUNEL analysis of sperm DNA fragmentation in kidney transplant patients
Authors: Samli Murat , Samli Hale , Gul Cuma Bulent , Ersoy Alparslan , Ardicli Sena , Balci Faruk 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Semen analysis is a routine predictor of male fertility, and however, measurements of sperm morphology, motility, and concentration do not always evince genomic defects. OBJECTIVE: To investigate sperm parameters of renal transplant patients and to evaluate sperm DNA defects. METHODS: Seminal samples from 25 healthy controls and 56 transplantation patients were analyzed to evaluate DNA fragmentation by TUNEL. The differences in TUNEL-assay results and seminal parameters were compared between kidney transplant patients and controls. RESULTS: Among the azoospermic patients, 37.5% had fathered children before the disease. Three patients receiving sirolimus treatment had oligoasthenoteratozoospermia and infertility. In kidney transplant patients, DNA fragmentation was slightly higher than controls. Total motility (%) of the spermatozoa from the kidney transplant patients (42.2±21.9) was significantly lower ( P < 0.05) than those of the control group (64.3±11.9). Moreover, control individuals had significantly higher ( P < 0.05) normal morphology (23.2%) compared to the patient group (20.3%). Concerning sirolimus treatment, three patients had severe oligoasthenoteratozoospermia in their ejaculate, and however, DNA fragmentation rates were not significantly higher than those in the remaining individuals of the transplant group. CONCLUSIONS: The sperm DNA fragmentation rate in kidney transplant patients was slightly higher than in the control group ( P = 0.09). However, the amount of spermatozoa DNA damage may lead to infertility in kidney transplant patients.
Local compactness and paracompactness on bipolar soft topological spaces
Authors: Aras Cigdem G. , Al-shami Tareq M. , Mhemdi Abdelwaheb , Bayramov Sadi 
Published: July 2022

A bipolar soft set is given by helping not only a chosen set of “parameters” but also a set of oppositely meaning parameters called “not set of parameters”. It is known that a structure of bipolar soft set is consisted of two mappings such that F : E → P (X) and G :⌉ E → P (X), where F explains positive information and G explains opposite approximation. In this study, we first introduce a new definition of bipolar soft points to overcome the drawbacks of the previous definition of bipolar soft points given in [34]. Then, we explore the structures of bipolar soft locally compact and bipolar soft paracompact spaces. We investigate their main properties and illuminate the relationships between them. Also, we define the concept of a bipolar soft compactification and investigate under what condition a bipolar soft topology forms a bipolar soft compactification for another bipolar soft topology. To elucidate the presented concepts and obtained results, we provide some illustrative examples.
Improving the visibility and communication of treatment escalation plans in Somerset NHS foundation trust
Authors: King Oliver , Collman Emily , Evans Alice , Richards James , Hughes Elin , Acquah Lydia , Parsons Helen , Morrison Jo 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Advance care treatment escalation plans (TEPs) are often lost between healthcare settings, leading to duplication of work and loss of patient autonomy. OBJECTIVE: This quality improvement project reviewed the usage of TEP forms and aimed to improve completeness of documentation and visibility between admissions. METHODS: Over four months we monitored TEP form documentation using a standardised data extraction form. This examined section completion, seniority of documenting clinician and transfer of forms to our hospital electronic patient record (EPRO). We added reminders to computer monitors on wards to improve EPRO upload. RESULTS: Initial data demonstrated that 95% of patients ( n = 230) had a TEP, with 99% of TEPs recording resuscitation status. However, other sections were not well documented (patient capacity 57% completion and personal priorities 45% completion, respectively). Only 11.9% of TEPs documented consultant involvement. Furthermore, only 44% of TEPs with a do not attempt resuscitation (DNACPR) decision were uploaded. Following this, we added reminders to computer monitors explaining how to upload TEP decisions to EPRO, which increased EPRO uploads to 74%. CONCLUSION: Communication of TEPs needs improving across healthcare settings. This project showed that the use of a physical reminder can greatly improve communication of treatment escalation decisions. Furthermore, this intervention has inspired future projects aiming at making communication more sustainable through the use of discharge summaries.
Improving the delivery of acute NIV at Kings Mill Hospital: A closed loop quality improvement project
Authors: Slaich Bhavandeep , Garrett Frederick 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: The British Thoracic Society (BTS) Acute Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV) standards state all patients who require acute NIV should be initiated on NIV within two hours of hospital admission. The delivery of acute NIV is a time critical intervention as prompt application of acute NIV substantially reduces mortality for patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure. OBJECTIVE: This audit aimed to assess the number of patients for whom there is a delay in the initiation of acute NIV. We also assessed the outcome of admission for patients started on acute NIV. METHODS: Data was collected on patients admitted to Kings Mill Hospital for acute NIV between 1/2/2019 and 31/3/2019. Awareness and knowledge of acute NIV was highlighted as an area for improvement. E-learning packages on ‘Acute NIV’ were designed and sent to medical-staff. The audit was repeated for patients admitted for acute NIV between 1/2/2020 and 31/3/2020 and analysed using chi-square tests. RESULTS: 25 patients were included in the initial audit and 30 patients in the re-audit. Prior to intervention 31% of patients had a delay in the initiation of acute NIV, which increased to 77% post-intervention ( p < 0.0001). Prior to intervention there was a mortality rate of 17% and a mortality rate of 13% post-intervention ( p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Further work is required to ensure the sustained delivery of acute NIV to BTS standards, however variable achievements in the targets does not seem to have a significant adverse effect on patient outcomes.
Interaction between a subsoil and group of piles joined with a raft
Authors: Ruchkivskyi Vitalii 
Published: July 2022

Most pile-slab foundations are designed without taking into account the contribution of growth. Although it is well known that the grille plays an important role in overall load-bearing capacity. In such structures, the overall subsidence of the foundation is likely to be small due to the installation of more piles than necessary. However, from an economic point of view, it is desirable that the foundation be designed in such a way that the subsidence is limited to an acceptable level, but taking into account the bearing capacity of growth.
The main problem is a work of pile’s group taking into account interaction between piles through a soil base is considered. During the interaction there are additional stresses in the inter-pile space, there is an effect of "compression" of the piles by the soil from the loads transmitted to neighboring piles.
This paper presents the results of a study of the joint work of piles and grilles under the action of static load using numerical simulations. The study used a group of piles (5 pcs.) With a diameter of 420 mm and a length of 10 m, combined with a grid. Fine sand of medium density was used as the basis of the pile foundation.
Numerical modeling was performed using an ideal elastic-plastic model with the Coulomb-Mohr strength criterion.
The work of piles at different distances between piles (1.5-2.5 m) and grating thickness 300 was compared; 500mm.
The interaction of piles and growth-verification with the surrounding soil mass is analyzed. At the lower end of the pile, in the area of contact of the pile with the ground there is a complex stress-strain state. The pitch, diameter, length of the piles, as well as the rigidity of the grille have a significant effect on this stress-strain state. Taking into account the influence of these factors is necessary to determine the patterns of distribution of external loads between the piles and the grille.
Irregular settling of the group was revealed
piles joined by a grid. The central and extreme piles are included in the work in different ways.
It is established that the inclusion of the pile grid in the work depends on its stiffness, as well as the axial distance between the piles.
It is investigated that when the distance between the piles changes, the redistribution of forces in the growth piles and piles changes.
Determination of the stress-strain state of a group of piles by numerical simulation of their interaction with the base according to field research data
Authors: Nosenko Viktor , Kashoida Ostap 
Published: July 2022

Engineers often face the question: - Which software package should be chosen to solve a particular problem? The following software systems are used to solve geotechnical problems: 1) Plaxis; 2) Midas GTS NX; 3) Abaqus; 4) Lira - SAPR. Each of the software packages has certain advantages and disadvantages.
In this study, the software package "Lira - SAPR" and "Midas GTS NX" are used. With the help of which numerical modeling of the interaction of a group of piles with the base was performed, which is described in the experience of Bartolomey A. A. [1].
The stress-strain state was compared, which was obtained using the following variants of the models of the "base - pile foundation" system:
1) software package "Lira-SAPR":
1.1) piles are modeled by single-node finite elements, which are located with a step specified along the length of the pile and have rigidity in different directions and approximately take into account the surrounding soil around the pile and under its tip (FE-57);
1.2) the soil environment is modeled by non-linearly deformable volumetric finite elements; piles - rod finite elements.
2) "Midas GTS NX":
2.1) the soil environment is modeled by non-linearly deformable volumetric finite elements; piles - rod finite elements that have a "virtual" connection with the surrounding soil;
2.2) soil environment - similarly; piles - volumetric finite elements with the parameters of reinforced concrete.
It is shown that the choice of the software package and the method of modeling the base affects the stress-strain state of the "base - pile foundation" system.
Modeling the base using the belt stiffness coefficient leads to a quantitative difference between the obtained results and the field study. This modeling method is the least labor-intensive and fast. The disadvantage of this modeling method is that it is necessary to create a separate model for each stage of the load.
Modeling the base with volumetric finite elements with a nonlinear deformation law will disturb the identification of the design parameters of the base, which is quite laborious. The disadvantage of this modeling method is that it is necessary to control the correctness of the dimensions of the finite elements and their joint work.
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis post-SARS-COV-2 vaccination with Chadox1 nCov-19 (AZD1222) – A rare case report
Authors: Sivji Meghna , MV Vidya , Pratap Thara , Abdul Jalal Muhammed Jasim 
Published: July 2022

Background: Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the CNS, characterized by fulminant multifocal neurologic injury and distinct neuropathologic findings.
Case Report: We report a case of a forty-nine-year-old female who presented with progressive weakness of right side of the body of one-week duration. Clinical, laboratory and radiological features favored demyelination. There was temporal association with taking SARS COV 2 vaccination (ChAdOx1 n cov -19 (AZD1222)). She was treated with a course of steroids and made a good recovery.
Conclusion: To our knowledge this is a rare case of ADEM noticed after ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine (AZD1222).
Decoding atypical laryngeal growths – A case report
Authors: Dutta Meghna , Ghosh Abhik , Chatterjee Suddhasatwya , Khan Enam Murshed 
Published: July 2022

Respiratory papillomatosis is a relatively rare disease with a potential for devastating consequences. The viral etiology of this condition has been well established. Most often, the wart is successfully managed surgically. Post surgical removal, there exists a high chance of recurrence of the papilloma. It has been documented that surgical removal followed by an adjuvant therapy helps to delay the recurrence. Also, the use of quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine is expected to decrease the incidence of respiratory papillomatosis or help with treatment of the disease in the years to come. Here we discuss an unusually late presentation of adult-onset laryngeal papilloma that was managed with some deviation from the routine.
SOBRE O USO DO ÉPICO NA LITERATURA DE CORDEL NO BRASIL
Authors: Derigond Solenne 
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo, propomos partir do trabalho sobre o épico moderno e, mais especificamente, do conceito de “trabalho épico” desenvolvido por Florence Goyet (2018) e sua função refundadora, a fim de refletir sobre dois momentos da história da produção poética do cordel: o primeiro na época de seu surgimento, no final do século XIX, e o segundo relativo ao período atual em que a literatura de cordel se destaca, por meio da didatização de sua poética. Considerando o processo constante de recriação da literatura de cordel desde sua criação, nosso objetivo é destacar a presença de material épico como modelo-fonte, tanto na estrutura narrativa quanto nos valores e personagens da literatura de cordel.
Palavras-chave: Literatura brasileira, cordel, recursos épicos
PROBLEMATIKA PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA DALAM PENERBITAN SPDP UNTUK MENETAPKAN SESEORANG SEBAGAI TERSANGKA
Authors: Fauzur Rohmad Jony , Sjaifurrachman Sjaifurrachman , Suhartono Slamet 
Published: July 2022

Ketentuan Pasal 14 Ayat (2) dan (3) Peraturan Kapolri Nomor 6 Tahun 2019 Tentang Penyidikan Tindak Pidana tidak menunjukkan adanya ketegasan karena terjadi tumpang tindih atau inharmonisasi antara beberapa aturan yakni, Pasal 14 Ayat (2) Peraturan Kapolri Nomor 6 Tahun 2019 Tentang Penyidikan Tindak Pidana yang menyatakan bahwa seorang tersangka sudah dapat ditentukan dalam SPDP. Sedangkan aturan dalam Pasal 14 Ayat (3) Peraturan Kapolri Nomor 6 Tahun 2019 Tentang Penyidikan Tindak Pidana dimungkinkan dalam SPDP tidak ditentukan tersangka apabila penyidik belum dapat menetapkan tersangka. Selanjutnya dalam Pasal 14 Ayat (4) Peraturan Kapolri Nomor 6 Tahun 2019 Tentang Penyidikan Tindak Pidana : Dalam hal Tersangka ditetapkan setelah lebih dari 7 (tujuh) hari diterbitkan Surat Perintah Penyidikan, dikirimkan surat pemberitahuan penetapan tersangka dengan dilampirkan SPDP sebelumnya. Merujuk pada definisi penyidikan sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam pasal 1 angka (2) KUHAP dan Pasal 1 angka (2) Peraturan Kapolri Nomor 6 Tahun 2019 Tentang Penyidikan Tindak Pidana adalah bertujuan untuk menemukan tersangkanya. Maka seharusnya, dasar hukum yang digunakan dalam proses penyidikan untuk menetapkan tersangka adalah Pasal 10 ayat (1) Peraturan Kapolri Nomor 6 Tahun 2019 Tentang Penyidikan Tindak Pidana, bukan Pasal 14 Peraturan Kapolri Nomor 6 Tahun 2019 Tentang Penyidikan Tindak Pidana.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DASAR AKUNTANSI
Authors: Rahayu Sovi Ismawati 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kecerdasan intelektual, kecerdasan emosional, perilaku belajar, latar belakang sekolah menengah, melalui stress kuliah berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pemahaman konsep dasar akuntansi. Sampel dari penelitian tersebut adalah mahasiswa Progam Studi Akuntansi Universitas YARSI Jakarta Pusat. Cara pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan non probability sampling berupa purposive sampling dan didapat sampel sejumlah 57 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner untuk memperoleh data kecerdasan emosional, perilaku belajar, latar belakang sekolah dan stress kuliah. Data sekunder yaitu nilai mata kuliah pengantar akuntansi dan skor tes IQ. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan metode analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan intelektual, kecerdasan emosional, perilaku belajar, latar belakang sekolah menengah, melalui stress kuliah berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pemahaman konsep dasar akuntansi.
Analysis of rational prescribing in “X” Hospital, Jakarta
Authors: Habibah Nurul , Batubara Lilian 
Published: July 2022

Background: The irrational prescribing is one of the problems in health care in Indonesia. The irrational prescribing can cause medication errors, increase costs, the possibility of adverse drug side effects or drug interactions that may inhibit the quality of care. The purpose of this study is to know the rationality of drug prescribing in March 2016 in Hospital X, Jakarta.Methods: This study assessed a prescribing which admitted in March at X hospital with descriptive analysis design and samples taken by multistage sampling.Results: 384 prescription were used and the results of this study : 23,96 % (92) rational prescribing, 5,47 % (21) incomplete administrative prescription, 15.88% (61) overprescribing, 11.20% (43) underprescribing, 15,36 % (59) multiple prescribing, 4.95 % (19) extravagant prescribing and 23.18% (89) polypharmacy.Conclusion: Rational presription 23.96% and the most irrational prescription form is polypharmacy 23.18% .