bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sincronicidade entre os princípios da livre iniciativa e valorização do trabalho pelas empresas transnacionais
Authors: Furtado de Oliveira Celso Ricardo Peel , Gonçalves Marcelo Freire 
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo é resultado de pesquisa bibliográfica jurídico-teórica, com enfoque no método dedutivo para fins de abordagem do tema para defender a sincronicidade entre os princípios da valorização do trabalho e da livre iniciativa como elemento fundamental a ser observado pelas empresas transnacionais para que possam ser reconhecidas como eficientes e cumprir as regras do Pacto Global das Nações e seus Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, para implantação de um capitalismo humanista
O DIREITO DE RECUSA À APLICAÇÃO DE VACINAS: A LIBERDADE VERSUS O DIREITO À VIDA E À SAÚDE
Authors: Curt Deise Santos , Fernandes Ferreira Luis Filipe 
Published: February 2022

A taxa de cobertura vacinal do Programa Nacional de Imunizações vem caindo nos últimos anos afetando o combate à Covid-19, trazendo de volta a doenças já erradicadas e diminuindo a expectativa de vida nacional. Este artigo busca analisar a correlação entre a queda da vacinação e a disseminação de fake News contrárias à vacinação; e analisar o conflito entre o direito individual de não se vacinar (direito à liberdade) versus o direito coletivo à vida (direito à vida) para identificar qual direito deve prevalecer. Foi usado o método dedutivo, com pesquisa de doutrina, jurisprudência, legislação pátria, dados estatísticos e históricos.
KOMBINASI BIRTH BALL DAN LATIHAN PERNAFASAN DENGAN PENURUNAN NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I
Authors: Sulistianingsih Apri , Wijayanti Yossy 
Published: February 2022

Nyeri persalinan adalah salah satu nyeri terberat yang mungkin dialami primigravida selama kehamilan. Kegagalan untuk mengatasi nyeri persalinan dan kecemasan dapat menyebabkan persalinan abnormal. Meskipun banyak pendekatan nonfarmakologis komplementer untuk mengatasi nyeri persalinan, membutuhkan alat yang lebih banyak dan mahal serta pendekatan terbaik tidak ditetapkan. Kombinasi Latihan pernafasan dan metode birthball merupakan kombinasi yang sederhana dan dapat dilakukan bagi semua ibu bersalin normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kombinasi Birth Ball dan latihan pernafasan dengan penurunan nyeri Persalinan Kala I di PMB Pringsewu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy experimenti dengan pendekatan pre-post test non equivalent control group.Jumlah Sampel pada penelitiani ini sebanyak 166 orang ( 83 setiap kelompok). Analisis data menggunakan T Test. tidak adanya perbedaan skor nyeri yang signifikan secara statistik antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol sebelum intervensi (p value =0,157) dengan rata-rata skor nyeri yaitu 7,65±0,80; 7,42±0,73 . Namun, perbedaan yang sangat signifikan secara statistik ditemukan antara kedua kelompok pada jam ke-1 karena kelompok intervensi memiliki skor nyeri yang lebih rendah disbanding kelompok kontrol(6,92±0,85;7,80±0,69). Perbedaan signifikan yang sangat tinggi antara kedua kelompok setelah jam ke-2 (p value=0,000). karena kelompok intervensi memiliki skor nyeri rata-rata yang lebih rendah daripada kelompok kontrol. Pada jam ke-2 masing-masing (8,67±0,52 ; 6,70±0,79). Pengaruh Kombinasi Birth Ball dan latihan pernafasan dengan penurunan nyeri Persalinan Kala I di PMB Pringsewu.
KARAKTERISTIK KEPALA KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU UPAYA PENCEGAHAN CORONAVIRUS DESEASE (COVID-19)
Authors: Sukesih Sukesih , Indanah Indanah , Kartika Rini 
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang : Coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV-2) adalah penyakit menular yang pertama kali ditemukan di Wuhan Cina pada tanggal 31 Desember 2019 dan lebih dari 22 juta penduduk di dunia sudah terinfeksi Virus Corona (Covid-19) dan sudah hampir menyebar di semua Negara di dunia. Upaya penghentian laju penyebaran virus corona tidak akan maksimal tanpa perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 oleh masyarakat. Perilaku menurut Lawrence Green dalam Notoatmodjo (2011) dipengaruhi oleh 3 (tiga) faktor yaitu faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin dan faktor penguat. Faktor predisposisi ditentukan oleh beberapa hal yaitu; pendidikan, media massa, sosial budaya dan ekonomi, lingkungan, pengalaman, dan usia.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik kepala keluarga dengan perilaku upaya pencegahan coronavirus desease (covid 19)Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yaitu pengumpulan data baik data untuk variabel independen (variabel bebas) maupun variabel dependen (variabel terikat) dilakukan secara bersama-sama. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 72 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Intrumen penelitian ini adalah kusioner dan analisa data menggunakan uji statistik chi square.Hasil Penelitian : Hasil analisa menunjukkan, nilai signifikansi variabel usia sebesar 0,099 (0,05) artinya hipotesis ditolak sedangkan nilai signifikansi variabel pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan pendapatan sebesar (0.004, 0.017, dan 0.024) kurang dari (0,05) artinya hipotesis diterima.Kesimpulan : Tidak ada hubungan antara usia dengan perilaku upaya pencegahan di desa Ploso namun terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan pendapatan dengan perilaku upaya pencegahan coronavirus desease (covid 19) pada masyarakat Desa Ploso Kecamatan Jati Kabupaten Kudus Kata Kunci : Karakteristik Kepala Keluarga, Pencegahan, Covid-19
Formation of the spiritual and moral qualities of the personality of students in the conditions of modern education
Authors: Malinin V. A. , Povshednaya F. V. , Pugachev A. V. 
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The changes that have occurred in recent years in Russian society have had a negative impact on the formation of spiritual and moral orientations and values of young students, and in general on the development of the personality of a modern growing person. Increasingly, the idols of young people are bloggers who demonstrate and popularize deviant behavior, lack of spirituality, immorality, lack of citizenship. The development of media education, information, spiritual, linguistic security, according to the authors, contribute to civic maturation and the formation of young students in a new, rather aggressive, cultural and information space, which today is becoming one of the most important means of managing the spiritual and moral basis of human life.Materials and Methods. Theoretical methods: comparative analysis of philosophical, psychological, pedagogical, methodological literature; method of scientific synthesis of factual materials. The methodological basis consists of systemic, personal-activity and cultural approaches.Results. The scientific research reveals the goals and functions of the Center for Spiritual and Moral Education and Civic Education and the Information Center.Discussion and Conclusions. The organization of work on the formation of students' spiritual and moral qualities of personality should be carried out in the context of spiritual, media security, psychological, linguistic security.
Surveillance and epidemiology of syphilis, gonorrhoea and chlamydia in the non-European Union countries of the World Health Organization European Region, 2015 to 2020
Authors: Barbaric Jelena , Kuchukhidze Giorgi , Seguy Nicole , Vovc Elena , Babovic Maria Josefina Theresa , Wi Teodora Elvira , Low-Beer Daniel , Bozicevic Ivana 
Published: February 2022

Background
Epidemics of sexually transmitted infections (STI) are a major public health challenge in the World Health Organization (WHO) European Region.

Aim
We aimed to provide an overview of case reporting and other surveillance data for syphilis, gonorrhoea and chlamydia for the non-European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) countries of the Centre and East part of the WHO European Region as per classification used by the WHO Regional Office for Europe (WHO/Europe) and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control.

Methods
Data were provided by the surveillance agencies of the Member States for the period 2015 to 2019 through the WHO/Europe Communicable Diseases Annual Reporting Form. We analysed reported cases, explored data reported to the WHO Gonococcal Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme (GASP) and performed a review of publications on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in gonorrhoea in the period 2015 to 2020 using systematic methodology.

Results
From 2015 to 2019, in most of the countries with three or more data points, there was a pattern of decrease in reported syphilis, gonorrhoea and chlamydia cases, which is in contrast to the EU/EEA. The number of reported cases per 100,000 population was 0.4–26.5 for syphilis, 0–18.5 for gonorrhoea and 0–43.3 for chlamydia. Four countries reported recent data on AMR in gonorrhoea to GASP, and we identified further publications from Georgia, Russia and Ukraine.

Conclusion
We found wide heterogeneity in reported rates of STI. There is a strong need to improve availability and quality of STI surveillance data in the non-EU/EEA countries.
LAB KIT DEVELOPMENT TO IMPROVE STUDENT’S ATTITUDES AND ACHIEVEMENTS IN DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Permana Adhitya Chandra 
Published: February 2022

A shortcoming of distance learning is the lack of substantive integration of hands-on activities into online classrooms. We conducted a research and development study, where the lab kits and tutorial videos were sent to students to perform experiments in their own homes. We planned, tested, developed, improved, and implemented kits into experimental distance learning. This research was conducted to improve previous studies in linear subjects. Findings have implications for distance learning in rural areas that have limitations. Furthermore, our findings illustrate the potential amplifying effect of this learning environment configuration for science teachers. Thirty-two students, four experts, and three science teachers participated in this research. The product’ validity and feasibility were obtained by descriptive analysis of experts and students' assessment data. Students’ learning motivation and activities were observed and analyzed descriptively. Students’ cognitive learning outcomes were obtained by analyzing pretest and posttest data using paired sample t-test. This learning helped students achieve intellectual goals by significantly improving students’ learning motivation, activities, and cognitive outcomes.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI ANTAR PRIBADI GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERKEMBANGAN KEPRIBADIAN ANAK-ANAK CACAT
Authors: AB Subhan , Harahap Viana Safrida 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi antar pribadi guru dalam perkembangan kepribadian anak-anak cacat. Untuk mengetahui kendala komunikasi antar pribadi guru dalam perkembangan kepribadian anak-anak cacat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang menggunakan latar alamiah, dengan maksud menafsirkan fenomena yang terjadi dan dilakukan dengan jalan melibatkan berbagai metode yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi guru komunikasi antar pribadi guru dalam perkembangan kepribadian anak-anak cacat yaitu dalam proses belajar mengajar antara guru dengan siswa berbentuk komunikasi sehari-hari. Dalam hal ini komunikasi memiliki peranan yang sangat penting terutama dalam perkembangan kepribadian siswa. Bentuk komunikasi yang efektif digunakan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar adalah bentuk komunikasi antarpersonal. Karena dalam proses tersebut dapat menghasilkan (timbal balik) yang dimana dapat mengetahui apakah komunikasi dapat diterima dengan baik atau tidak. Selain itu kedua proses tersebut dapat memaksimalkan penyampaian informasi dari guru kepada siswanya. Agar informasi yang diberikan oleh guru dapat diterima dan dicerna dengan baik oleh siswanya. Dengan demikian Guru telah memberikan upaya yang baik melalui menggunakan jenis komunikasi. Pendekatan ini telah berhasil dilakukan namun belum mencapai hasil secara maksimal. Kemudian faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat komunikasi antar pribadi guru dalam perkembangan kepribadian anak-anak cacat. Faktor yang mendukung komunikasi guru terhadap siswa dalam perkembangan kepribadian siswa adalah adanya respon yang baik dalam proses pembelajaran di dalam kelas maupun ketika latihan di dalam kelas. Ketika terdapat respon dari siswa maka komunikasi antara guru dengan siswa dapat terlaksana sebagaimana yang diharapkan. Adapun faktor penghambat adalah ada beberapa siswa yang senantiasa melakukan kenakalan didalam kelas sehingga menggangu proses komunikasi yang terlaksana sebagaimana harapan
Physical activity in Indonesian society and its relation with internet usage during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Dela Putri Amalia  , Nabila Dhiya Ulhaq  , Kania Dewi Rafa  , Faradiba  
Published: February 2022

Physical activity is defined as any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles. Several factors can influence a person's physical activity levels, one of them is work from home (WFH) policy caused by Covid-19. This policy could reduce a person’s physical activity. To maintain health during the Covid-19 pandemic, most people access the internet to find health-related information. However, there is no information about the physical activity level and the relationship between physical activity and health-related internet usage during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesian society. This study asked 83 participants from 32 cities in Indonesia to fill the questionnaire related to their activity using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and the purpose of internet usage. Most of the respondents had moderate activity levels. Females were more active than males during the Covid-19 pandemic. A higher intensity of working from home negatively correlated with a physical activity score, however, it was not statistically significant. People who used the internet to search for a healthy diet and healthy life information were more physically active than those who did not. Thus, we assumed that people who used the internet to search for a healthy diet and healthy life information have high awareness about their health.
Keywords: Physical activity, IPAQ, MET, Internet usage, Indonesia
Analisis Implementasi Aplikasi Jarkomdat Untuk Pelaporan Berita Acara Klarifikasi (BA) Pada Bagian Dukcapil di PT Telkomsat Bogor
Authors: Riswanti Neneng Susi , Hendayun Mokhamad , Hendriyani Chandra 
Published: February 2022

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi di era digital mendorong perubahan dalam cara kerja dari konvensional ke komputerisasi dalam pengelolaan Berita Acara Klarifikasi (BA) sangat membantu perusahaan, salah satunya adalah dalam penyimpanan BA melalui aplikasi Jaringan Komunikasi Data (Jarkomdat). Teknologi yang diterapkan dapat memberikan manfaat yang terdiri dari keamanan data dan penghematan biaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan surat masuk BA, pengelolaan surat BA dan penyimpanan surat BA Soft Copy (SC) menggunakan aplikasi Jarkomdat. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaporan BA Hard Copy (HC). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan di antaranya adalah observasi melakukan pengamatan secara langsung di PT Telkomsat Bogor selama 310 jam, studi pustaka dengan mengambil referensi dari dokumen perusahaan, buku, jurnal yang terkait, wawancara terhadap karyawan bagian Dukcapil PT Telkomsat, dan dokumentasi dengan cara merekam audio, pengambilan foto, mencari data berupa catatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan BA menggunakan aplikasi Jarkomdat dan pelaporan surat BA yang dilakukan oleh PT Telkomsat Bogor di era digital saat ini memfasilitasi proses kerja sehingga menjadi lebih efektif dan efesien dan tujuan perusahaan dapat berjalan dengan baik.
Incarcerated Girls’ Early Life Experiences and Their Influence on Serious Offending in Emerging Adulthood
Authors: Gushue Kelsey , McCuish Evan 
Published: February 2022

Warr (1989) conceptualized offence severity as the intersection of the harmfulness and wrongfulness of an act, which overlaps with how Canada’s justice system makes decisions about sentencing. The current study used this logic to move beyond static indicators of crime severity (e.g., history of violent offending) to examine risk factors for longitudinal patterns of offending severity over the life course. Data on girls (n = 284) from the Incarcerated Serious and Violent Young Offender Study were used to examine the impact of self-reported risk factors on trajectories of offence severity between ages 12 and 23 (i.e., amount of time spent in custody at each year of age). Overall, 40% of incarcerated girls were associated with serious offending in emerging adulthood; however, it was rare for offending severity to escalate during emerging adulthood (ages 18–23; n = 25, 8.8%). Early-onset illicit substance use and frequent involvement in physical altercations during adolescence predicted serious offending that escalated between adolescence and emerging adulthood. A much wider range of risk factors in adolescence distinguished between participants who demonstrated frequent offending of a less serious nature, which slowly declined in adulthood, and those who were rarely, if ever, involved in frequent or serious offences in adulthood. Substance abuse treatment strategies may be especially important for disrupting incarcerated girls’ pathway to escalation of the severity of offending during emerging adulthood.
Caracterización y manejo de hematoma hepático subcapsular en mujeres con preeclampsia y síndrome de HELLP
Authors: Guevara-Rios Enrique , Torres-Contreras Hayder , Gonzáles-Carrillo Oswaldo , Espinola-Sánchez Marcos 
Published: February 2022

Introducción. La mortalidad materna es mayor en países en desarrollo, por complicaciones del embarazo y/o puerperio; siendo la rotura hepática la más catastrófica complicación. Objetivos. Describir la caracterización y manejo de hematoma hepático subcapsular en pacientes con preeclampsia con criterios de severidad y síndrome HELLP. Métodos. Estudio observacional y descriptivo, realizado en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal de Perú, entre 2003 y 2020. Participaron pacientes con preeclampsia con criterios de severidad y síndrome HELLP que presentaron hematoma hepático subcapsular. Se recogió información a partir de la historia clínica. En el análisis de datos se utilizó estadística descriptiva. Resultados. En el periodo de estudio se identificaron 53 pacientes con hematoma subcapsular de 342 000 partos atendidos. El 37,7% fueron gestantes y 62,3% puérperas, siendo los síntomas más frecuentes dolor abdominal superior y cefalea. Se realizó tratamiento quirúrgico mediante laparotomía y empaquetamiento del hígado en el 94,3%. Las complicaciones más frecuentes fueron falla orgánica múltiple, shock hipovolémico e insuficiencia renal aguda. Se observó una sobrevivencia del 81% de pacientes. Conclusión. Se evidencio una incidencia de 1.65 casos x 10,000 partos y con una mortalidad de diez casos (19%). La identificación de hematoma subcapsular se debe sospechar en aquellas gestantes con preeclampsia con criterios de severidad que presentan síntomas de dolor epigástrico y cefalea, siendo más frecuente en el posparto. La laparotomía y el empaquetamiento del hígado junto con la reposición de volumen contribuyen al manejo de estas pacientes, lo cual debe realizarse prontamente en pacientes inestables.
Parto asincrónico en un embarazo gemelar. Primer reporte de caso en el Perú
Authors: Hernández Martínez Adela María , Flores Noriega Mónica Lourdes 
Published: February 2022

El parto asincrónico (PA) o parto diferido es una presentación poco prevalente de la gestación múltiple. Este ocurre cuando un feto nace por vía vaginal y el -o los- fetos restantes se mantienen intraútero y nacen con una diferencia de días o semanas. Se realiza el primer reporte en el Perú de una gestante cuyo primer parto fue a las 20,1 semanas y el segundo a las 24,4 semanas, y se detalla el manejo y los resultados perinatales del caso. La evidencia sugiere que un PA mejora la supervivencia y reduce la morbimortalidad del segundo feto. Es imprescindible continuar la investigación en este tema para describir su prevalencia real, identificar candidatas ideales, estandarizar el manejo obstétrico y así optimizar resultados maternos y fetales.
The Effect of Mudharabah and Musyarakah Financing on Profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia
Authors: El Iqbal Maulana , Masyhuri Masyhuri , Yuliana Indah 
Published: February 2022

The study aims to determine the effect of Mudharabah and Musyarakah financing on profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Profitability is measured by using ROA. The population used in this study is Islamic banks registered in Bank Indonesia from 2016 to 2020, and by using purposive sampling technique. The researchers obtained 8 Islamic banks that meet the criteria. The study uses MRA (Multivariate Regression Analysis) with the following results: the Mudharabah variable has a tcount = 5.812 and a ttable = 2.026 (tcount > ttable) with a significance level of 0.000001 < 0.05. Thus, H1 is accepted, Mudharabah has a significant positive effect on profitability of Islamic bank. The Musyarakah variable has a tcount = -3.120 and a ttable = 2.026 (tcount > ttable) with a significance level of 0.003498 < 0.05. Therefore, H2 is accepted, Musyarakah has a significant negative effect on profitability of Islamic banks.
Transtubular image-guided surgery for spinal intradural lesions: techniques, results, and complications in a consecutive series of 60 patients
Authors: Duff John Michael , Omoumi Patrick , Bobinski Lukas , Belouaer Amani , Plaza Wuthrich Sonia , Zanchi Fabio , Maduri Rodolfo 
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE
The authors previously described the image merge tailored access resection (IMTAR) technique for resection of spinal intradural lesions (SIDLs). The authors reported their updated experience with the IMTAR technique and compared surgical results between patients who underwent operations with 2D or 3D fluoroscopic guidance.

METHODS
The authors reviewed 60 patients who underwent SIDL resection with transtubular techniques over a 14-year period. The earlier patients in the series underwent operations with 2D fluoroscopic image guidance. The latter patients underwent operations with the IMTAR technique based on 3D image guidance. The results of both techniques were analyzed.

RESULTS
Sixty patients were included: 27 females (45%) and 33 males (55%). The median (range) age was 50.5 (19–92) years. Gross-total resection (GTR) was achieved in 52 patients (86.7%). Subtotal resection was accomplished in 5 patients (8.3%). Neurological complications occurred in 3 patients (5%), and tumor recurrence occurred in 1 patient (1.7%). The non-IMTAR and IMTAR cohorts showed similar postoperative Nurick scale scores and rates of neurological complications and GTR. The median (interquartile range) bone resection surface area at the index level was 89.5 (51–147) mm2 in the non-IMTAR cohort and 35.5 (11–71) mm2 in the IMTAR cohort, with a statistically significant difference (p = 0.0112).

CONCLUSIONS
Surgery for SIDLs may be challenging, and meticulous surgical planning is crucial to optimize tumor access, maximize resection, and minimize risk of complications. Image-guided transtubular resection is an additional surgical technique for SIDLs and facilitates microsurgical tumor removal of ventrally located lesions with a posterolateral approach, without requiring potentially destabilizing bone resection.