bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic accuracy and cost-effectiveness of the CAR-OLT score in predicting cardiac risk for liver transplantation
Authors: Biolato Marco , Miele Luca , Avolio Alfonso W , Marrone Giuseppe , Liguori Antonio , Galati Francesco , Petti Anna , Tomasello Lidia , Pedicino Daniela , Lombardo Antonella , D'Aiello Alessia , Pompili Maurizio , Agnes Salvatore , Gasbarrini Antonio , Grieco Antonio 
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND
The CAR-OLT score predicts major adverse cardiovascular events 1 year after liver transplant (LT).
AIM
To test the hypothesis that the CAR-OLT score may help avoid cardiac stress tests in LT candidates.
METHODS
This retrospective single-center cohort study included all adult patients undergoing elective evaluation for first cadaveric donor orthotopic LT for liver cirrhosis with or without hepatocellular carcinoma at Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli Istituto di Ricerca e Cura a Carattere Scientifico in Rome, Italy. Cardiac contraindications for LT listing were defined after a center-specific cardiac workup, which included cardiac stress tests for most patients. The diagnostic accuracy of the CAR-OLT score was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) method.
RESULTS
A total of 342 LT candidates were evaluated between 2015 and 2019, with a moderate cardiovascular risk profile (37% diabetes, 34% hypertension, 22% obesity). Of these, 80 (23%) candidates underwent coronary angiography. Twenty-one (6%) candidates were given cardiac contraindications to LT listing, 48% of which were due to coronary artery disease. The CAR-OLT score predicted cardiac contraindications to LT listing with an AUROC of 0.81. The optimal cut-off for sensitivity was a CAR-OLT score ≤ 23, which showed a 99% negative predictive value for cardiac contraindications to LT listing. A total of 84 (25%) LT candidates with a CAR-OLT score ≤ 23 underwent 87 non-invasive cardiac tests and 13 coronary angiographies pre-listing, with estimated costs of approximately 48000€. The estimated savings per patient was €574.70 for the Italian National Health System.
CONCLUSION
A CAR-OLT score ≤ 23 can identify LT candidates who can be safely listed without the need for cardiac stress tests, providing time and cost savings. These findings require external validation.
Haemoadsorption cartridge connected to the machine perfusion for donation after circulatory death porcine liver marginal grafts
Authors: Scalera Irene , Franzin Rossana , Stasi Alessandra , Castellaneta Antonino , Fischetti Enrico , Morelli Giulia , Raele Margherita , Panetta Emilio , Kurevija Andjela , Pulga William , Atti Mauro , Gesualdo Loreto 
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND
Marginal donation after circulatory death (DCD) liver grafts are carefully used to combat the constant shortage of donors. Clinically, the worst outcomes are mainly related to severe ischemia-reperfusion-injury and the dangerous effect of various inflammatory cytokines (CK). The machine perfusion (MP) is a promising device to rescue these grafts.
AIM
To analyze the role of MP connected to a sorbent cartridge (PerSorb®) and used for very damaged DCD pig livers.
METHODS
Seven grafts were procured from pigs from a slaughterhouse. Grafts were made very marginal with at least 60 minutes of donor warm ischemia time and 24 hours of static-cold ischemia time: (1) 3 grafts were perfused in hypothermic MP with PerSorb (Sorb); (2) 2 other grafts in hypothermic MP (HMP) without the cartridge (NoSorb); and (3) The other 2 livers stored in the ice box (NoTreat). The CK were measured at HMP start (T0) and at the end (Tend). Biopsies were taken at T0 and Tend.
RESULTS
All 5 grafts treated with HMP had a negative lactate trend after 3 hours of treatment (8.83 at T0 vs 6.4 at Tend of Sorb; 15 at T0 vs 5.45 at Tend for NoSorb, P value > 0.05). At Tend, both Sorb and NoSorb groups had better hemodynamic parameters, comparable between the two groups. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay analysis showed a reduction of monocyte chemotactic protein-1, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1β for NoSorb group at Tend and a complete downregulation to physiological levels of the same CK in Sorb livers after 3 hours of treatment. Biopsies showed a reduction of the perisinusoidal edema for the Sorb grafts compared with the NoSorb livers.
CONCLUSION
These data suggest a potential protective role of treatment of grafts with MP and sorbent cartridge in reducing the inflammatory response after a severe ischemic injury.
Changes in the liver transplant evaluation process during the early COVID-19 era and the role of telehealth
Authors: Jowell Ashley H , Kwong Allison J , Reguram Reshma , Daugherty Tami J , Kwo Paul Yien 
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disrupted healthcare and led to increased telehealth use. We explored the impact of COVID-19 on liver transplant evaluation (LTE).
AIM
To understand the impact of telehealth on LTE during COVID-19 and to identify disparities in outcomes disaggregated by sociodemographic factors.
METHODS
This was a retrospective study of patients who initiated LTE at our center from 3/16/20-3/16/21 (“COVID-19 era”) and the year prior (3/16/19-3/15/20, “pre-COVID-19 era”). We compared LTE duration times between eras and explored the effects of telehealth and inpatient evaluations on LTE duration, listing, and pre-transplant mortality.
RESULTS
One hundred and seventy-eight patients were included in the pre-COVID-19 era cohort and one hundred and ninety-nine in the COVID-19 era cohort. Twenty-nine percent (58/199) of COVID-19 era initial LTE were telehealth, compared to 0% (0/178) pre-COVID-19. There were more inpatient evaluations during COVID-19 era (40% vs 28%, P < 0.01). Among outpatient encounters, telehealth use for initial LTE during COVID-19 era did not impact likelihood of listing, pre-transplant mortality, or time to LTE and listing. Median times to LTE and listing during COVID-19 were shorter than pre-COVID-19, driven by increased inpatient evaluations. Sociodemographic factors were not predictive of telehealth.
CONCLUSION
COVID-19 demonstrates a shift to telehealth and inpatient LTE. Telehealth does not impact LTE or listing duration, likelihood of listing, or mortality, suggesting telehealth may facilitate LTE without negative outcomes.
Understanding Cesarean Section Utilization Patterns and Outcomes in Level III Obstetric Facilities: A Robson Classification-Based Narrative Review in Kazakhstan
Authors: Altayeva Assel , Issenova Saule , Saduakassova Shynar , Begniyazova Zhanara , Shukirbayeva Aigerim 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: This review aims to explore the application of Robson’s classification of CS at level III obstetric institutions in Kazakhstan.Methods: A comprehensive search of multiple online databases, including the Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, PubMed, and the Cochrane Library, was conducted. A qualitative study of previously published studies was also conducted. Results: A systematic search identified 37 relevant articles for review. Analysis of caesarean section rates using Robson's classification showed group 5 (women with a history of caesarean section) had the highest rates. At the same time, groups 6 and 7 (breech presentation) also had elevated rates due to complications. The highest contributors were groups 5, 2, 10 and 1 in a level III obstetric facility.Conclusion: The application of Robson's classification system in Kazakhstan's obstetric population revealed varying cesarean section rates, particularly among women with previous cesarean sections and breech presentations.
Innovations in Public Administration and Management for Implementing Effective Strategies and Tools
Authors: Bobro Natalia , Bielikov Volodymyr , Matveyeva Maryana , Salamakha Arsen , Kharchun Volodymyr 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The current global dynamics and the European integration course of Ukraine's development transform the requirements for forming a public administration paradigm. At the same time, the transfer of innovations is seen as a key element in ensuring the efficiency of the management system and complementarity with the requirements of modern society. Methods: Publications indexed in leading scientific databases were utilised. The inclusion and exclusion criteria for publications were based on spatial-temporal indicators and the level of information reliability. Among the methods used to assess the risk of bias in the included studies was the brainstorming method. Additionally, general scientific methods were employed.Results: It identifies the main directions of innovative development of public administration systems in the European community. The emphasis is placed on the functionality of digitalisation tools and information and communication technologies that automate a significant part of public administration processes and improve public service quality. Several economic indicators representing the tendency to increase efficiency are presented. A comparative analysis of the indicators of e-government development in different countries and the global context is carried out. Practical concepts and practical tools for integrating innovations into public administration in the context of sustainable development are substantiated. Conclusions: The study proves that e-governance, analytical tools, artificial intelligence, digital interaction platforms, and geographic information systems allow today to implement successful concepts of public-private partnerships and increase the efficiency of public administration. The concepts of transparency, adaptability and innovation are complementary to the requirements of society and allow for addressing the complex challenges of our time.
The Role of Zakat in Islam on Economic Growth and Optimization of Zakat Management in the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands
Authors: Wahyu Utami Risa , Khotimah Ramandha 
Published: February 2025

The role of zakat in optimizing zakat management and encouraging economic growth in the context of Islam is an important topic. Zakat is the main pillar of Islam, not only a religious obligation but also plays a role in realizing economic growth. The purpose and method of this writing uses a literature study approach that relies on various literature, journal articles to obtain research data and uses a qualitative approach because the data produced is descriptive that describes or describes how zakat management efforts in Baznas Bangka Belitung Province are managed. The results of this writing illustrate that the collection of zakat experienced by Bangka Belitung Province experienced an up-and-down process that occurred from 2015 to 2019 and experienced a decline in 2021 to 2022. Efforts made by the Bangka Belitung Provincial Government include taking a bureaucratic approach to the provincial government through the Governor's policy to instruct zakat obligations to ASN, collaborating with companies and the private sector and maximizing cooperation between Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) within Bangka Belitung Province. Baznas Bangka Belitung will also continue to carry out socialization in a structured, systematic and massive manner both through social media and mass media.
PENGARUH PROPORSI PELARUT PADA EKSTRAKSI DAN UJI STABILITAS ZAT WARNA ALAMI DARI UBI JALAR UNGU
Authors: Dianingrum Rosita Layla , Budiyati Eni 
Published: February 2025

Zat warna terdiri dari dua kategori, yakni pewarna alami dan pewarna sintetis. Pewarna sintetis kurang aman untuk dikonsumsi jangka panjang, maka dari itu dlakukannya penelitian ini guna untuk meminimalisisr penggunaan sintetis/buatan. Ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea Batatas L.,) mempunyai sifat polar yang berpotensi dapat diekstrak menggunakan pelarut polar sehingga mengeluarkan kadar antosianin. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan menggunakan perbandingan pelarut etanol 96%, asam asetat, dan aquades yaitu A(49:1:50) ; B(39:1:60) ; C(29:1:70) ; D(19:1:80) ; E(9:1:90). Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua tahap yang dilakukan. Tahap pertama menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga kali pengulangan, dan juga menggunakan Uji Duncan (DMRT). Penelitian tahap dua yaitu, menguji stabilitas antosianin berdasarkan parameter yang diamati antara lain stabilitas antosianin terhadap pH, suhu, serta lama pemanasan
A systematic review of playing-related musculoskeletal disorders (PRMD) among tertiary-level professional music students: Exploring gender, psychological, and physiological determinants.
Authors: Fu Yu , Chiat Loo Fung , Chiat Loo Fung 
Published: February 2025

Objective: The aim of this systematic review was to assess the methodological quality of articles on the prevalence of playing-related musculoskeletal disorders (PRMD) in music students tertiary, and to determine the prevalence rate and associated factors of PRMD.Methods: This review included crosssectional studies that described data on music students and were published in English between 1/1/2000 and 9/20/2024. Databases used in this study included, Web of Science (core collection), MEDLINE, sciELO, PubMed and Scopus. Reviewers used the Loney scale to assess methodological quality, and only studies that scored 5 were included.Results: A total of 479 articles have been identified, among which 11 cross - sectional studies were selected for methodological assessment. All of these studies achieved satisfactory scores regarding methodological quality. The prevalence rate of PRMD was remarkably high, varying from 28.9% to 80.7%. Female student musicians were more susceptible compared to those of other genders. Students lacking exercise habits were at higher risk. String and keyboard instrument players had the highest probabilities of PRMD. The traits of anxiety and perfectionism among music students were closely associated with PRMD.Conclusions: Music students are generally affected by PRMD. The gender, exercise habits and emotional traits of students are highly correlated with PRMD. Low response rates are a prevalent issue, and researchers from different continents tend to use different survey tools.
MAHALLA TIZIMIDA DAVLAT XIZMATLARI KOʻRSATISH MILLIY TIZIMINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YOʻLLARI
Authors: Sagdullayev Ulugʻbek 
Published: February 2025

Maqolada mahalla tizimida davlat xizmatlari koʻrsatish milliy tizimining fuqarolarning shaxsiy ishtirokini qisqartirish “3 qadam”, “foydalanuvchi uchun moslashtirilgan” tamoyillari asosida takomillashtirilgan mahalla tizimida davlat xizmatlariga boʻlgan talabni aniqlash, davlat xizmatlari koʻrsatish talablarini belgilash, davlat xizmatlari koʻrsatish standartlarini belgilash, davlat xizmatlari roʻyxatini shakllantirish, davlat xizmatlari koʻrsatishdagi ustuvorliklarni belgilash imkonini beruvchi tashkiliy-iqtisodiy mexanizmi va uning mahalla tizimida davlat xizmatlari koʻrsatishni tashkil qilish jarayoni yoritib berilgan. Ushbu tashkiliy-iqtisodiy mexanizm asosida mahalla tizimida davlat xizmatlari koʻrsatishning asosiy yoʻnalishlarini taklif qilingan.
PŘEPLNĚNOST – CHRONICKÁ NEMOC ČESKÝCH VĚZNIC
Authors: Coufalová Bronislava 
Published: February 2025

České vězeňství trpí několik let trvajícími chronickými problémy jako např. zaměstnávání odsouzených, samotné nadužívání trestu odnětí svobody justičním systémem, podfinancování potřeb Vězeňské služby, přítomnost drog ve věznicích apod. Nejpalčivějším problémem se však jeví býti přeplněnost věznic. Problematiku vězeňství je však třeba chápat komplexním způsobem, neboť se nejedná jen o problematiku vězeňství samotného, ale i vládních i nevládních institucí, dalších exekutivních a parlamentních orgánů, a v podstatě společnosti jako celku.
Estrategias Tecno Pedagógicas de Apoyo a la mejora del Proceso de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje en Bachillerato
Authors: Alonso Esquivel Francisco , Castro Aranda Cynthia Berenice , Lizeth de la Garza López Indira , Salazar Flores Víctor Alfonso , Nieto Claudio Jorge Luis 
Published: February 2025

La educación media superior se encuentra en un punto de inflexión. La creciente demanda por profesionales capacitados para un mercado laboral en constante evolución exige una transformación de métodos de enseñanza. La integración de plataformas tecnológicas es esencial para mejorar la calidad del aprendizaje, facilitando el acceso a la información y promoviendo un aprendizaje interactivo, colaborativo y personalizado. Plataformas virtuales como Moodle y Google Classroom entre otros, ofrecen entornos de aprendizaje flexibles a los estudiantes al acceder a materiales educativos en cualquier momento y lugar. Estas herramientas fomentan la autonomía, la colaboración y la personalización del aprendizaje, adaptándose a diferentes ritmos y estilos. La gamificación, a través de plataformas como Kahoot! y Quizizz, convierte el aprendizaje en una experiencia más atractiva y efectiva. Herramientas como Canva y Prezi, estimulan la creatividad y la comunicación visual, habilidades altamente valoradas en el mundo laboral. La incorporación de tecnologías digitales en la educación media superior no solo mejora la calidad del aprendizaje, sino que también prepara a los estudiantes para enfrentar los desafíos de un mundo laboral cada vez más digitalizado y competitivo.
Land Use and Land Cover changes in the Centre Region of Cameroon.
Authors: Mesmin Tchindjang , Frédéric Saha , Eric Voundi , Fendoung Philippes Mbevo , Makak Rose Ngo , Ismaël Issan , Frédéric Sédric Tchoumbou 
Published: February 2025

Cameroon territory is experiencing significant land use and land cover (LULC) changes since its independence in 1960. But the main relevant impacts are recorded since 1990 due to intensification of agricultural activities and urbanization. LULC effects and dynamics vary from one region to another according to the type of vegetation cover and activities. Using remote sensing, GIS and subsidiary data, this paper attempted to model the land use and land cover (LULC) change in the Centre Region of Cameroon that host Yaoundé metropolis. The rapid expansion of the city of Yaoundé drives to the land conversion with farmland intensification and forest depletion accelerating the rate at which land use and land cover (LULC) transformations take place. This study aims at assessing the impacts of both agriculture and urbanization on the LULC change in the Centre Region of Cameroon. A detailed LULC map from MAPBOX high resolution images and three LULC maps were produced from Landsat TM-OLI images (1984-2015). A maximum likelihood classification techniques using ERDAS Imagine, showed forest decline with a total loss of 54% in thirty years. Also, Landsat and MAPBOX images to which we added 1951 aerial photograph and SPOT 6 (2006) were used to analyse urban growth in the city of Yaoundé. The results show a remarkable urban spatial spread of the metropolis between 1951 and 2015, with a peak in 2000. Images processing enabled us to analyse the long term dynamics of LULC change since the 1950s in this Region using ArcGIS & QGIS software’s. Based on this dynamic, a LULC projection map was produced using Markov model on IDRISI Selva, demonstrating the decrease of the dense forest (45% in 2015 to 0.25% in 2050). It was estimated that by 2050, the entire dense forest can be depleted if nothing is done, while only 12.67% of the secondary forest would remain in the Region. Such a projected map is very useful to decision makers for council development and urban planning. This effective forest depletion ties with the hypothesis that urbanization of Yaoundé and its secondary surrounding satellite cities (within a radius of 30-100km) is a veritable driving force of deforestation.
Urgensi Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mewujudkan Mental Health Siswi Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Sultan Agung 2 Diwek Jombang
Authors: Mahdiyyah Rasyidatun , Ilahiyah Iva Inayatul , Surur Sobihus 
Published: February 2025

Abstrak
Pendidikan agama Islam yaitu bimbingan jasmani dan rohani menuju terbentuk kepribadian utama menurut ukuran-ukuran Islam. Dengan pengertian lain Pendidikan Islam merupakan suatu bentuk kepribadian utama yakni kepribadian muslim. Kepribadian yang memiliki nilai-nilai agama Islam memilih dan memutuskan serta berbuat berdasarkan nilai-nilai Islam memilih dan bertanggung jawab sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Kesehatan mental merupakan hal yang penting yang sangat perlu ditinjau dan diperhatikan dari berbagai segi terlebih bagi para pelajar dan tentunya pendidik haruslah faham mengenai kesehatan mental. Fokus penelitian ini meliputi: 1) Urgensi Pendidikan Agama Islam 2) Mewujudkan Mental Health 3) Urgensi Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Mewujudkan Mental Health.
Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus yang mana bertujuan untuk mengetahui suatu hal secara mendalam. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif field research dengan menganalisis beberapa hal yang terkait urgensi pendidikan agama Islam dalam mewujudkan mental health untuk mengupayakan agar anak dapat menerapkan ajaran-ajaran agama Islam sesuai dengan yang ia terima. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut didapatkan bahwa hasil dari urgensi pendidikan agama Islam dalam mewujudkan mental health: 1) Dapat terwujud dengan pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam diberikan penerapan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari 2) Diberikan serta kegiatan-kegiatan religius yang ada dalam sekolah dan didorong dengan kerjasama antar Kepala Sekolah, guru dan murid dalam mendidik dan membina anak agar berjalan dengan baik aktif dan kondusif. Sehingga terciptalah mental health pada jiwa siswi dan mereka mampu menjaganya dengan baik karna bekal agama tersebut. 3) Siswi menjadi faham bagaimana cara pewujudan serta menjaga mental health yang baik dan benar.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Agama Islam, Mental Health.
Representasi Pesan Dakwah dalam Film Horor Perempuan Tanah Jahanam Sebagai Kritik Terhadap Kepercayaan Animisme dan Dinamisme
Authors: Bempah Muh. Zulfikri 
Published: February 2025

Dalam film yang diteliti membahas terkait kepercayaan animisme dan dinamisme yang menjadi kepercayaan masyarakat primitif. Sebagian masyarakat masih banyak yang belum mengenal agama sebagai objek untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kerohaniannya. Indonesia yang dikenal dengan negara mayoritas Islam, terdapat masyarakat yang masih meyakini kepercayaan tersebut, sebab karena masih berdampingan erat dengan budaya, adat dan kepercayaan nenek moyang yang masih hidup hingga saat ini. Salah satu sebab kepercayaan ini masih bersarang di dalam keyakinan, karena banyak masyarakat yang lemah keimanan dan akidahnya serta masih melenceng dari syariat-syariat Islam. Maka dari itu dakwah akan selalu bertebaran dimana-mana sebagai pengingat kepada umat agar kembali kepada Allah SWT. Di zaman yang serba teknologi ini, menjadikan sistem dan media dakwah pun ikut berkembang menyesuaikan zaman dan teknologi, salah satunya dengan media film. Dakwah dengan media film cukup efektif, karena pesan-pesan dakwah dapat dikemas dan di sampaikan dengan baik kepada penontonnya. Adapun film yang dianalisis adalah film perempuan tanah jahanam.
Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis semiotik Charles Sanders Peirce dengan teori trikotominya yaitu representament, objeck, dan interpretant. Dalam proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan visualisasi media, dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan teori analisis semiotik Charles Sanders Peirce pada film Perempuan Tanah Jahanam yang berkisah tentang seorang perempuan yang berjuang untuk hidup namun harus berjuang untuk menghilangkan kutukan di sebuah desa.
Maka hasil yang ditemukan ialah 7 pesan dakwah yang meliputi pesan aqidah dan syariah yakni memusuhi setan dan Iblis, anjuran untuk tidak percaya pada ritual ilmu hitam, larangan praktik sihir dan santet, azab bagi pelaku tumbal/pesugihan dan pembunuhan, kesesatan bagi pengguna jimat, menjauhi hubungan dengan setan, dan larangan bunuh diri.
Kata Kunci : Pesan, Animisme, Dinamisme, Semiotik, Film