bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PANDANGAN DUNIA PENGARANG DALAM NOVEL DI KAKI BUKIT CIBALAK KARYA AHMAD TOHARI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Azzahra Zakiyah , Widayati Sri , Ratnaningsih Dewi 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Masalah dari penelitian ini adalah pandangan dunia pengarang dalam novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak karya Ahmad Tohari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pandangan dunia pengarang dalam novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pandangan dunia pengarang yang terlihat dari tokoh problematik. Pandangan yang terlihat melalui tokoh problematik, yaitu korupsi dapat merugikan negara, bangsa, dan masyarakat. Korupsi juga dapat menyebabkan kemiskinan berkepanjangan. Pandangan tersebut juga dipengaruhi oleh unsur intrinsik, seperti tokoh, alur dan latar. Novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak dapat digunakan sebagai pilihan pembelajaran sastra, khususnya pembelajaran sosiologi sastra karena memenuhi kriteria pemilihan materi pembelajaran seperti bahasa, psikologi, dan budaya.

Kata Kunci: Pandangan dunia pengarang, Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak

Abstract

The problem of this research is the author's worldview in the novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak by Ahmad Tohari. This study aims to describe the author's worldview in the novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak. The results of the study indicated that there is a world view of the author which can be seen from the problematic character. The view that is seen through problematic figures is that corruption can harm the state, nation, and society. Corruption can also cause prolonged poverty. This view is also influenced by intrinsic elements, such as characters, plot, and setting. The novel Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak can be used as an option for literature learning, especially learning the sociology of literature because it meets the criteria for selecting learning materials such as language, psychology, and culture.

Keyword: the author's worldview, Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak
Pengaruh Penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Rotating Trio Exchange (Rte) Terhadap Pemahaman Matematis Materi Sistem Persamaan Linier Dua Variabel Kelas VIII Sekolah Menengah Pertama 05 Dente Teladas Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: M ali Trilia jugennita 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman matematis Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP 05 Dente Teladas melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Rotating Trio Exchange. Populasi nya seluruh siswa, sample nya kelas VIIIA dan VIIIB. Kelas VIIIA tidak diberi perlakuan kelas VIII B diberi perlakuan dengan model pembelajaran RTE. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Rotating Trio Exchange berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman matematis peserta didik. Dapat dilihat dari data hasil penelitian yang memperlihatkan bahwa R hitung lebih besar R tabel sampai akhirnya hipotesis diterima
PEMANFAATAN LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL SEBAGAI MEDIA BELAJAR UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA SD NEGERI KELAS V KOTABUMI UTARA
Authors: Munisah Eny , Sartipa Dewi 
Published: August 2022

Social science of learning is learning that relates to the environment around students both at home, at school, and in the community. This research was conducted because it saw the reality in the field that learning outcomes were still low. Learning patterns are still conventional, while student activities only record what is explained by the teacher. Researchers apply a learning method approach by utilizing the social environment and various media so that the learning process is more meaningful and improves learning outcomes by means of self-reflective inquiry or researchers start reflection which is carried out in 3 learning cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, action and reflection, and responses to student learning outcomes, which are obtained from peers and become observers during the cycle. The results showed that: (1) in the first cycle student learning activities increased by 30%, then in the second cycle increased again by 60%, finally in the third cycle student activities reached 90%. Likewise, student learning outcomes also increased in the first cycle an average of 61.87%, in the second cycle an average of 67.82 %, and in the third cycle an average of 78.75 %. Thus the social environment directly as much as 78.75%. (2) Through a learning strategy by inviting students to a natural laboratory directly in the environment, it is able to improve learning outcomes. Student activity increased by 60%, in the second cycle, in the third cycle it increased by 90%. The increase in student activity was followed by an average increase of 5.59% in the second cycle, increasing again in the third cycle of 10.93%.
Correlation Between Perception Toward Service Quality and Tarif With Outpatient Satisfaction At Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun Hospital
Authors: Sari Noormaya 
Published: August 2022

Presently, health services should be patient oriented and patient satisfaction is an important information for the hospital in maintaining them as clients. It is expected that quality services and reasonable tariff provided by a hospital will increase patient satisfaction. This study was conducted at Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun Hospital, Central Kalimantan, applying a cross-sectional study design with total sample of 380 patients. The primary data of the study obtained by giving each of respondent prepared questionnaire. The data were collected from May 2018 to July 2018. The study showed that level of outpatient satisfaction with services as follows. Out of 380 respondents who said they were dissatisfied were 28 respondents (7,37%), less satisfied were 182 respondents (47, 89%), satisfied were 151 respondents (39,74%) and very satisfied as many as 19 respondents (5,00%). The study also showed that service quality has a correlation with outpatient satisfaction, while service tariff do not have a significant correlation with outpatient satisfaction. It is necessary to improve the quality of service continuously in order to provide quality services and patient satisfaction.
Keywords: Service quality, service tariff, outpatient satisfaction
Aplikasi Coffee Shop Berbasis Website (Studi Kasus: Coffee Shop Di Surakarta)
Authors: Yoga Wibawa Fachriyan , Wijiyanto Wijiyanto , Muhtarom Moh 
Published: August 2022

Dampak positif perkembangan teknologi informasi untuk coffee shop menjadi lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat. Namun tidak disertai informasi yang detail dan berkelanjutan mengenai informasi suatu coffee shop. Website yang tersedia sekarang lebih memberikan informasi mengenai coffee shop yang ada di Kota Surakarta dengan disertain deskripsi yang tidak secara mendetail seperti harga, tempat, fasilitas, dan lain-lain. Dan juga informasi tersebut permanen, dalam artian tidak di update ulang apabila terdapat suatu perubahan informasi. Penelitian mengambil studi kasus beberapa coffee shop di Surakarta yaitu Kedai Kopi Pak Agus, Floith Coffee, Sandaran Kopi, Loske Coffee Service. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall karena sistem yang berjalan sebelumnya yang masih konvesional dengan melakukan pencarian data coffee shop satu persatu dengan menggunakan Instagram sehingga dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang menampung data beberapa coffee shop di surakarta. Untuk analisa kelemahan sistem dengan menggunakan analisis PIECES, sedangkan untuk pengembangan sistem menggunakan flowchart, DFD dan terakhir adalah pengujian sistem dengan menggunakan metode black box testing. Sistem informasi ini digunakan untuk memudahkan pengguna untuk mencari informasi terkait coffee shop di Surakarta dengan informasi yang lengkap. Admin juga dapat mengelola data user, data coffee shop, data testimoni. Untuk admin coffee shop dapat menambah, mengubah, menghapus data yang akan di tampilakan. Kesimpulan dari hasil pengujian Black Box Testing seperti yang dilakukan di atas pada kriteria dan input tertentu maka menghasilkan keluaran seperti yang diharapkan, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses pada Aplikasi Coffee Shop Berbasis Website telah berjalan dengan baik.
Teknik Klasifikasi Prediksi Kelulusan Mahasiswa Sistem Informasi Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia Menggunakan K- Nearest Neighbors
Authors: Tafonao Intan P.J , Sibero* Alexander F.K. 
Published: August 2022

Tidak stabilnya rasio tingkat kelulusan mahasiswa program studi Sistem Informasi pada Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia menciptakan kondisi yang membuat adanya suatu penumpukan data. Teknik data mining dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi kelulusan tepat waktu mahasiswa. Penelitian menggunakan metode k-Nearest Nieghbors yang merupakan sebuah metode untuk melakukan klasifikasi terhadap objek berdasarkan data training yang jaraknya paling dekat dengan objek tersebut. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan data mahasiswa tahun angkatan 2014 sampai dengan 2017 dengan jumlah data sebanyak 104 orang. Hasil dari perhitungan algoritma kNN diimplememetasikan dengan jupyter notebook. Tingkat akurasi pengujian model kelulusan mahasiswa dengan menggunakan algoritma k-Nearest Neighbor (kNN) dipengaruhi oleh missing value indeks prestasi semester. missing value diganti dengan angka 0 maka hasil akurasi tertinggi adalah 95% dengan k=3. Jadi k terbaik adalah k=3 berdasarkan indeks prestasi sampai dengan semester 6.
Sistem Pakar Mendeteksi Kerusakan pada Air Conditioner (AC) di CV. Netral Service dengan Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Bazikho Dearni Nofrianis , Manurung Immanuel H G , Sitanggang Rianto 
Published: August 2022

Penggunaan AC (Air Conditioner) pada zaman sekarang ini semakin dibutuhkan. Hal ini ditandai dengan hampir semua masyarakat memasangnya baik untuk ruangan kantor maupun di rumah. Sistem pakar merupakan salah satu bidang ilmu dalam kecerdasan buatan yang sering diminati karena implementasinya terdapat dibeberapa bidang ilmu pengetahuan maupun bisnis terbukti sangat membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan dan sangan luas pengimplementasiannya. Hasil dari perhitungan ini akan digunakan dalam proses perhitungan kombinasi Certainty Factor berdasarkan gejala (evidence) yang berbeda namun memiliki hipotesis yang sama. Proses penarikan kesimpulan dalam mengidentifikasi kerusakan pada Air Conditioner diperoleh dari nilai tertinggi hasil perhitungan metode Certainty Factor berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang terjadi. Aplikasi yang dibuat dapat memudahkan para pengguna dalam mendeteksi kerusakan Air Conditioner. Aplikasi yang telah dibuat dapat memberi informasi dalam mendeteksi awal kerusakan pada Air Conditioner . Perancangan aplikasi yang dibuat mengadopsi metode Certainty Factor dalam membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan.
Ospemifene (Osphena)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: August 2022

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses Ospemifene (Osphena), 60 mg tablets for oral administration.
Indication: Indicated in post-menopausal women for the treatment of moderate to severe dyspareunia and/or vaginal dryness, symptoms of vulvar and vaginal atrophy, a component of genitourinary syndrome of menopause.
Coronavirus (2019-nCoV): Diagnostic approaches, vaccines and ongoing clinical trials.
Authors: Ait Si Bihi Youness , Lahkim Mohamed , Belmouden Ahmed 
Published: August 2022

Background: The new Covid-19 pandemic, first discovered in Wuhan, China, which belongs to the same family of the previous virus that affected the Middle East in 2012 MERS-1, is characterized by its speed of spread and transition which was uncontrolled in the early stages of its appearance. It rapidly affected the whole world and negatively influenced the global healthcare system as well as the international economy. In this article we aimed to present the tests used for the diagnosis of this disease, trials that are being developed for the synthesis of a vaccine against this pandemic, and also some ongoing clinical trials that are looking at treatments against COVID-19. Methods: Extensive database searches were performed. The selection of articles was carried out according to the type of study. Results: Clinical studies gave satisfactory therapeutic results. COVID-19 vaccines could prevent its transmission and reduce its spread, especially for susceptible populations. Ongoing therapies may have an effective effect in inhibiting or reducing the effects of this virus. Conclusion: research is focused on developing an effective vaccine to sustain immunization over the long term. on the other hand treatments are developed to avoid the complications of the disease.
Keywords: SARS-2, diagnostics, vaccine, clinical trials, MERS-1, treatment, COVID-19.
Meta-analysis of association between c.963A>G single-nucleotide polymorphism on BMP15 gene and litter size in goats
Authors: Zergani Emel , Rashidi Amir , Rostamzadeh Jalal , Razmkabir Mohammad , Tetens Jens 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Litter size is an important economic trait in the goat industry. Previous
studies on the bone morphogenetic protein 15 (BMP15) gene detected some single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) such as c.963A>G that
were associated with an increase in ovulation rate and litter size. The aim
of this study was to conduct a meta-analysis on the effect of this
polymorphism on litter size. We gathered and pooled data from five eligible
published studies. To investigate the effect of c.963A>G on
litter size, we utilized four different genetic models assuming dominant
(GG + GA vs. AA), recessive (GG vs. GA + AA), additive (GG vs. AA) and
co-dominant (GG + AA vs. GA) model of inheritance. Data were analyzed under
random-effects models based on the I2 value. Furthermore, sensitivity
analysis was carried out to validate the stability of results. The results
showed that the c.963A>G polymorphism is associated with litter
size when applying a dominant model (standardized mean difference (SMD) is 0.815, 95 % CI [0.170,
1.461], P value = 0.013) and also with an additive model (SMD = 0.755, 95 % CI [0.111, 1.400], P value = 0.022). However, the effect of c.963A>G
polymorphism was not significant under recessive (SMD = 0.186, 95 % CI [−0.195, 4.259], P value = 0.339) and co-dominant (SMD = −0.119, 95 % CI [−0.525, 0.288], P value = 0.568) models. Sensitivity analysis demonstrated
that dropping studies with wide confidence intervals affects overall results
under the assumption of an additive model. The meta-analysis results revealed
that the AA genotype could be positively connected with litter size in goats.
Disentangling the impact of air–sea interaction and boundary layer cloud formation on stable water isotope signals in the warm sector of a Southern Ocean cyclone
Authors: Thurnherr Iris , Aemisegger Franziska 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Stable water isotopes in marine boundary layer water vapour are strongly influenced by the strength of air–sea fluxes. Air–sea fluxes in the extratropics are modulated by the large-scale atmospheric flow, for instance by the advection of warm and moist air masses in the warm sector of extratropical cyclones. A distinct isotopic composition of the water vapour in the latter environment has been observed over the Southern Ocean during the 2016/2017 Antarctic Circumnavigation Expedition (ACE). Most prominently, the secondary isotope variable deuterium excess (d=δ2H–8⋅δ18O) shows negative values in the cyclones’ warm sector. In this study, three mechanisms are proposed and evaluated to explain these observed negative d values. We present three single-process air parcel models, which simulate the evolution of δ2H, δ18O, d and specific humidity in an air parcel induced by decreasing ocean evaporation, dew deposition and upstream cloud formation. Simulations with the isotope-enabled numerical weather prediction model COSMOiso, which have previously been validated using observations from the ACE campaign, are used to (i) validate the air parcel models, (ii) quantify the relevance of the three processes for stable water isotopes in the warm sector of the investigated extratropical cyclone and (iii) study the extent of non-linear interactions between the different processes. This analysis shows that we are able to simulate the evolution of d during the air parcel's transport in a realistic way with the mechanistic approach of using single-process air parcel models. Most importantly, we find that decreasing ocean evaporation and dew deposition lead to the strongest d decrease in near-surface water vapour in the warm sector and that upstream cloud formation plays a minor role. By analysing COSMOiso backward trajectories we show that the persistent low d values observed in the warm sector of extratropical cyclones are not a result of material conservation of low d. Instead, the latter Eulerian feature is sustained by the continuous production of low d values due to air–sea interactions in new air parcels entering the warm sector. These results improve our understanding of the relative importance of air–sea interaction and boundary layer cloud formation on the stable water isotope variability of near-surface marine boundary layer water vapour. To elucidate the role of hydrometeor–vapour interactions for the stable water isotope variability in the upper parts of the marine boundary layer, future studies should focus on high-resolution vertical isotope profiles.
Improving model-satellite comparisons of sea ice melt onset with a satellite simulator
Authors: Smith Abigail , Jahn Alexandra , Burgard Clara , Notz Dirk 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Seasonal transitions in Arctic sea ice, such as the melt onset, have been found to be useful metrics for evaluating sea ice in climate models against observations. However, comparisons of melt onset dates between climate models and satellite observations are indirect. Satellite data products of melt onset rely on observed brightness temperatures, while climate models do not currently simulate brightness temperatures, and must therefore define melt onset with other modeled variables. Here we adapt a passive microwave sea ice satellite simulator, the Arctic Ocean Observation Operator (ARC3O), to produce simulated brightness temperatures that can be used to diagnose the timing of the earliest snowmelt in climate models, as we show here using Community Earth System Model version 2 (CESM2) ocean-ice hindcasts. By producing simulated brightness temperatures and earliest snowmelt estimation dates using CESM2 and ARC3O, we facilitate new and previously impossible comparisons between the model and satellite observations by removing the uncertainty that arises due to definition differences. Direct comparisons between the model and satellite data allow us to identify an early bias across large areas of the Arctic at the beginning of the CESM2 ocean-ice hindcast melt season, as well as improve our understanding of the physical processes underlying seasonal changes in brightness temperatures. In particular, the ARC3O allows us to show that satellite algorithm-based melt onset dates likely occur after significant snowmelt has already taken place.
Biochemistry of Drugs Action and their Resistance Mechanism: A Brief Discussion
Authors: Bukhari Shazia Anwer , Tariq Anam , Rehman Asim , Saeed Ayesha , Javed Chanda , Amin Haroon , Jahangeer Muhammad , Bilal Muhammad , Babar Qurat-ul-ain , Cheema Rafay ur Rehman , Arif Rawaba , Hussain Shoukat 
Published: August 2022

Pharmaceutical drug is a chemical substance which is used to maintain growth, cure, treat, prevent and diagnose a disease. Up to the middle of the nineteenth century, man had access to a wide range of natural remedies to ease his suffering. As part of pharmacodynamics, we consider both drug activity and drug effect, which refers to the first effects of therapeutic receptor contact and the effects that follow. Infections are a leading cause of mortality in the underdeveloped nations. This is primarily owing to the advent of emerging infectious agents, more particularly the emergence of antibiotic resistance. Drug resistance or Antimicrobial resistance (AMR), progresses when microbes, including parasites i.e viruses, bacteria and fungi no longer effective against a drug that formerly treated them effectually. Clinicians will benefit from a better grasp of the processes of antibiotic resistance when it comes to prescribing antibiotic. As a result of this review, researchers are encouraged to apply gene manipulation, increased usage of stem cells (adult and embryonic), and improve bioavailability of nutrients utilizing nanotechnology in order to overcome the negative effects of pharmaceutical medications.
Bioética. Un nuevo arraigo para lo humano en el mundo tecnocientífico
Authors: Villaroel Soto Raúl 
Published: August 2022

Se analiza el sentido de la tensión manifiesta entre ética y desarrollo científico tecnológico en el contexto de la sociedad contemporánea, la que plantea un desafío a la reflexión acerca del presente, en la medida en que lo que se pone en juego es la definición de un arraigo verdaderamente humano sobre la Tierra. Se explicita el rol que le cabe desempeñar a la Bioética en esta circunstancia, por relación a la definición de sus aspectos constitutivos como a su modalidad característica de aproximación a los problemas actuales.
Comparative study between 1st and 2nd trimester screening for neural tube defects using US markers and maternal serum alpha fetoportein
Authors: Ahmed Abd El-Azeem Mohammad , Sabry Noha Mohammed , El-Azeem Mohammed Farouk Abd 
Published: August 2022

Background; Neural tube defects, the commonest central nervous system congenital anomalies, are a heterogeneous group of malformations resulting from failure of normal neural tube closure. Aim and objectives; to assess the potential value of combined maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein and ultrasound markers at 11-13weeks of gestation in early screening for fetal neural tube defects in comparison to the standard second trimester screening of neural tube defects. Subjects and methods; This prospective study will be conducted at the Prenatal Diagnosis and Fetal Medicine Department – National Research Centre and Obstetrics and Gynecology Department in Kasr Al Ainy Teaching Hospital. Result; Number of patients with MSAFP ≥ 2.0 MoM in the study population was 50 (25%). Number of patients with MSAFP < 2.0 MoM in the study population was 150 (75%). Conclusion; Combined maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein and ultrasound markers at 11-13 weeks of gestation can be used as early screening for fetal neural tube defects as well as the standard second trimester screening of neural tube defects, the second trimester ultrasound is more sensitive than that of the first trimester for the diagnoses of neural tube defects.