bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Bagi Hasil Terhadap Profitabilitas (ROE) Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2021
Authors: Novianti Diah 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of Mudharabah finance and Musyarakah finance to Profitability (ROE) of Islamic Bank in Indonesia from 2015-2021. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews 12 to test the research hypothesis. The data used in this study are monthly data of monthly margin profit and ROE from January 2015 to December 2021.The results of this study indicate that partially there is an influence between Mudharabah Finance to Profitability (ROE) of Islamic Bank in Indonesia with t test (2.3378) > t table (1.986) , there is no partial effect between Musyarakah Finance to Profitability (ROE) of Islamic Bank in Indonesia based on with t test (1.508) <t table (1.986. Simultaneously Musharabah Finance and Musyarakah Finance are significant Profitability (ROE) of Islamic Bank in Indonesia , with a value (Ftest 46.873 > Ftable 2.51) and a significance (0.000 <0.05).
Late reporting for health care among patients presenting with oral maxillofacial tumours or tumourlike lesions in Muhimbili National Hospital, Tanzania
Authors: Singh Sohal Karpal , Msolla Ruth , Simon Elison Nathaniel , Owibingire Sira Stanslaus 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: In developing countries patients with oro-facial tumours present for health care rather late with advanced disease, a situation that complicates management and negatively influences prognosis.Objective: To determine the reasons for late reporting for health care among patients with tumours and tumour-like lesions in the maxillofacial region attending the Muhimbili National Hospital.Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study, which involved 144 patients with either tumours or tumour-like lesions in the oral and maxillofacial region. The study was conducted at the oral and maxillofacial surgery firm of the Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH). A structured questionnaire that was translated to Swahili language was used to gather information. The diagnosis was obtained from the histopathology department of the MNH. Data were analysed using SPSS version 20. Ethical clearance was obtained from the ethical committee of Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS).
Results: Findings revealed that 55.6% of the patients lived near health facilities (dispensaries, health centres or hospitals) which did not offer oral health services. The average time of reporting after a referral from primary health facilities was rather long (69 weeks). Ameloblastoma was the frequently encountered benign tumour and squamous cell carcinoma was the commonest malignant neoplasm.The absence of pain, transport and treatment costs, lack of perception that the lesion was a problem, attending to traditional healers and the use of herbal medicines were reported to be main reasons for the delay in reporting for health care. The odds of reporting late to the referral hospital was three folds higher in patients who had delayed to seek treatment from the primary health facility.
Conclusion: Generally, there are varying levels of delay of patients with tumours in reporting to primary health facilities and to referral centres. The major reasons cited for delay in reporting for health care were cost implications and tendency to attend to traditional healers.
Characteristics of people brought in dead at the Ndola Teaching Hospital in Zambia between 2012 and 2016
Authors: Hachizovu S , Chaponda M , Manyando C , Mubikayi D , Mulenga M , Makupe A 
Published: November 2022

Background: Death is the end spectrum of everyone's life. From a policy maker's point of view, the cause of death and the place of death are important variables as they have a bearing on the diagnostic capacity of a health system and the level of health services utilization by a population respectively. A study done in Zambia showed that 51 per cent of the adult deaths occurred in a health facility, 41.5% occurred at home and 7.7% happened elsewhere. This finding contrasted those of a systematic review of statistics on cause of deaths in hospitals: strengthening the evidence for policy makers by the WHO which reported that more than 50% of deaths in most developing countries occur outside hospitals. It is common to see people brought in dead (BID) in hospitals in Zambia. A literature review showed that no study has been done to characterize the people who are brought into health facilities already dead in Zambia. Our study proposes to collect the age and sex distribution of the people brought in dead, as well as their area of residence and cause of death as is captured in the registers.
Objectives1. To describe the sex and age distribution of the people brought in dead in Ndola Teaching Hospital
2. To determine the areas of residence of these cases
3. To establish the causes of death for these cases of BID
4. To assess the completeness of the information recorded in the register
Methods: This study was done at the Ndola Teaching Hospital in the Copper-belt province of Zambia. It was a cross sectional, retrospective record review of the mortuary registers where all people brought in dead or dying within 24 hours of admission to Ndola Teaching Hospital are recorded. All cases of BIDs recorded in the Mortuary registers of Ndola Teaching Hospital between 2012 and 2016 were eligible. The age, sex, area of residence and the recorded cause of death were entered on a standardized form designed for the study. The data was entered on an excel sheet and double checked for completeness. It was then analyzed using excel
Results: There were 6931 cases of brought in dead at the Ndola Teaching Hospital between 2012 and 2016 with the average number of 1386 cases per year. The age group affected most was 24-55 years (60.34%), mainly comprised of males (61.81%) and coming from densely populated areas (81.50%). 96.75% of cases had undetermined mode of death while 2.35% of cases died of road traffic accidents
Conclusion: A big number of people are still dying outside health facilities or within 24 hours of admission to hospitals in Zambia today. The most affected group is males in their most productive period of their lives and mainly residing in densely populated areas. Additionally, our data capturing tools are not adequate and need revision.
Autologous retinal graft for closure of large chronic macular hole with old retinal detachment : A report of two cases
Authors: Badhon Mominul Islam , Rahman Mostafizur , Olubor Osayem Otabor- , Wanyama Situma Peter 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: To report 2 cases of the use of autologous retinal graft for the surgical treatment of traumatic atrophic large macular holes with old retinal detachment.
Case report: The patients had pars plana vitrectomy with membrane peeling and flattening of the retina under perfluorocarbon liquid, and autologous retinal graft to close the large atrophic macular holes. Postoperativereviews show closure of the macular holes, attachment of the retina and some improvement of visual acuity.
Conclusion: Autologous retinal free patch transplantation may offer a new solution for treatment of large chronic traumatic macular holes with old retinal detachment.
Table of Contents, Medical Journal of Zambia Volume 46 Number 4
Authors: Association Zambia Medical 
Published: November 2022

The Medical Journal of Zambia is a peer-reviewed quarterly journal intended for the publication of papers from all specialities of medicine (Internal Medicine, Surgery, Paediatrics and Obstetrics & Gynaecology) and their subspecialties, basic sciences, public health, social medicine and medical politics. The journal also welcomes contributions from experienced individuals describing the way they deal with particular problems (i.e. intended to pass on the art of medicine).
Predisposing Factors and Clinico-Pathological Presentation of Malignant Lesions Of the Oro-Facial region in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: Sohal Karpal Singh , Berege Gemma Z. , Vuhahula Edda , Merkx Mathias W. , Simon Elison N. M. 
Published: November 2022

Background: The oro-facial region is made up of a complex anatomical relationship of structures which may be a source of development of malignant lesions. Majority patients who present at the oral and maxillofacial unit of MNH with a variety of malignant lesions are referred cases from upcountry district/regional hospitals and present with advanced stages of disease often with a wide range of complications. Of recent, there has been a dramatic change in the characteristics and demography of some of the common malignant lesions of the oro-facial region. Such changes mightbe attributed to predisposition or systemic changes following exposure to certain external factors.
Objective: To determine the predisposing factors and clinico-pathological presentation of malignant lesions of the oro-facial region among patients attending the Muhimbili National Hospital.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional descriptive hospital-based study carried out in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Muhimbili National Hospital. A sample of 186 patients with malignant tumours in the oro-facail region attended at MNH during the study period.For every patient, demographic details were recorded and history, clinical examination and laboratory investigations, including biopsy were done.
Results: A total of 186 patients, 104 (56.0%) males and 82 (44.0%) females with a ratio of 1.3:1 were included in the study. The age ranged from 3 to 83 years with a mean age of 48.4 ± 19.2 SD years. Thirty-three percent of the patients were aged below 40 years. The commonest reported oral and maxillofacial malignant tumour was SCC with 96 (51.6%) patients followed by KS which had 17 (9.1%) patients and non-specific carcinoma 10 (5.4%) patients. Tobacco use was reported by 89 (47.8%) among whom 62 (69.6%) had used tobacco for more than 20 years. Ninety-six (51.6%) patients reported alcohol use among whom 49 (51.0%) reported to have used alcohol for more than 20 years. Thirty-three (17.7%) patients were HIV positive. All patients with KS were also HIV positive. MEP and PLGA were among very rare tumours occurring in the maxillofacial region that were encountered in this study.
Conclusion: There was an increased frequency of malignant tumours in the oral and maxillofacial region among young patients. Tobacco use and HIV infection seemed to have influence on the occurrence of SCC and KS respectively. Majority of patients reported late with advanced disease and over 95% of patients with SCC presented with stages III or IV tumours.
Justification of Imaging Medical Exposures: A Review of Literature to Guide Evidence-Based Practice in Zambia
Authors: Bwanga Osward , Nyanga Ian 
Published: November 2022

Background: The use of radiation in imaging has increased and resulted in major improvements in the diagnosis of diseases and injuries in medicine. Although the associated risks to patients exposed to radiation are low, the increase in demand is becoming a global concern due to unjustified imaging medical exposures.
Objective: To review the literature on the causes of unnecessary medical exposures and strategies used to support referring medical practitioners in the justification of imaging examinations in order to guide evidence-based practice in Zambia.
Methodology: Literature search was conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE database to find research, guidelines, expert opinions and reviews. This was supplemented by searching of radiology professional bodies and radiation protection websites. Nine publications were selected based on their relevance and included in this review.
Results: Ten main causes of unjustified imaging medical exposures were identified: a lack of awareness about radiation doses and risks, a lack of referral guidelines, over-reliance on imaging, self-referral, defensive medicine, a lack of consultation, non-availability of non-ionising radiation modalities, requesting wrong investigations, repeating examinations which have already been performed, and failing to provide clinical information. Furthermore, three strategies to support medical practitioners were identified: education and training, referral guidelines, and clinical audits.
Conclusion: This review has highlighted the main causes of unjustified medical exposures and has brought about awareness of this subject. Even with the resource constraints, it is possible to adopt these strategies identified in this review to support medical practitioners in the justification of imaging medical exposures in Zambia.
Qiradh dalam Perspektif Kitab Kifayah Al-Akhyar (Imam Taqiy Ad-Din Al-Hishni Asy-Fi’i)
Authors: Luqmanul Hakim  , Jamaludin Achmad Kholik  
Published: November 2022

Kitab Kifayah al-Akhyar karya Imam Taqiy al-Din al-Hishni atau nama lengkapnya dengan Imam Taqiy al-Din Abu Bakr bin Muhammad al-Husaini ad-Dimasyi adalah seorang ulama fiqh dan ulama sufi yang lahir di kalangan Syafi' saya aliran pemikiran yang lahir pada tahun 752 H. dan meninggal pada tahun 829 H yang diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad. Ia banyak mempelajari berbagai disiplin ilmu agama kepada para ulama besar, Beberapa karya Imam Taqiy al-Din al-Hishni; Sistematika Pembahasan Kitab Kifayah al-Akhyar terbagi menjadi dua bab; Metode Syarah: Halli (menguraikan), Memberikan dalil (istidlal dari Al-Qur'an, as-Sunnah, Ijma' dan Qiyas dan menjelaskan sejumlah lafadz hadits, takhrij hadits, sanad, matan dan kualitas hadits), Ta'lil (Penalaran) /Kajian kritis dalam menghadirkan suatu hukum, Memberikan koreksi (ta'qib), melengkapi, merinci hukum dan juga mengkritik, mengutip ikhtilaf dan qiq mentahnya, dan menjelaskan kesamaan. Qiradh: Imam Taqiy ad-Din al-Hishni memberikan pemahaman yang sama antara qiradh dan mudharabah; Mudharabah secara istilah adalah akad kerjasama antara dua pihak dimana pihak pertama bertindak sebagai pemberi modal atau shohibul maal, sedangkan pihak kedua bertindak sebagai pengelola atau mudharib. Keuntungan yang diperoleh dibagi berdasarkan nisbah yang disepakati antara shohibul maal dan mudharib, sedangkan jika terjadi kerugian ditanggung oleh shohibul maal kecuali kelalaian pengelola.
Kontrak mudharabah dapat dibagi menjadi tiga; 1). Mudharabah Muqayyadah (terikat); 2).Mudharabah Mutlaqah (tidak terikat); 3). Mudharabah Musytarakah. Produk investasi dengan akad dengan menggunakan instrumen prinsip mudharabah: 1). Obligasi Mudharabah; 2). Sukuk Mudharabah; 3). Reksa Dana Syariah; Dan beberapa produk Investasi Mikro (Produk Tamwil).
التعليم من خلال الأغنية لمهارة التحدث بجامعة سونان درجات لامونجان
Authors: Widodo Arif 
Published: November 2022

Dalam konteks pembelajaran bahasa Arab, maharah kalam merupakan keterampilan pokok yang harus dikuasai siswa dan merupakan tujuan akhir dalam pembelajaran bahasa Asing. Karena dalam belajar bahasa Asing diperlukan situasi yang menyenangkan. Pada hal ini, Permainan bahasa merupakan media baru yang cocok untuk diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa arab dengan tujuan memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa dalam mengaplikasikan kemahiran/keterampilan bahasa yang telah dipelajarinya dengan cara yang menyenangkan. Salah satu permainan yang banyak digemari anak-anak adalah permainan ular tangga. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan permainan ular tangga terhadap peningkatan maharah kalam siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen one group pretes-posttest desaign, yakni dengan melakukan pretest dan posttest dengan membandingkan skor sebelum treatment dan sesudah treatment. Adapun pengumpulan data diantaranya menggunakan , Tes, dokumentasi, wawancara, observasi dan angket. Adapun hasil dalam penelitian ini dilihat dari hasil penghitungan menggunakan uji t bahwa t test lebih besar daripada t tabel, hasil uji t = 13,539 dan angka signifikansi pada t tabel dengan N-1 = 42 menunjukkan pada angka 1,682 dan 2,418 Hal tersebut bisa dibuktikan dengan hasil prosentase ketuntasan post test lebih besar daripada hasil prosentase ketuntasan pre test. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara penggunaan permainan ular tangga terhadap peningkatan Maharah Kalam siswa kelas VII MTs SA Darul Istiqomah Woro Kepohbaru Bojonegoro
Karakteristik Dan Kualitas Silase Berbahan Kombinasi Sorgum Stay green Utuh Dengan Indigofera Zollingeriana
Authors: Nurfauzia Nurfauzia , Sandiah Natsir , Kurniawan Widhi 
Published: November 2022

Produktivitas ternak dipengaruh oleh kualitas Dan kontinuitas pakan yang diberikan sehingga perlu adanya ketersediaan pakan yang dapat dilakukan dengan teknologi pengawetan yaitu silase. Sorghum memiliki potensi sebagai bahan pembuatan silase yang baik namun perlu ditambahkan hijauan yang memilki kandungan nutrisi yang tinngi untuk meningkatkan kualitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik dan kualitas silase berbahan kombinasi sorgum Stay green utuh dengan Indigofera zolingeriana. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengkombinasikan sorghum Stay green dengan Indigofera zolingeriana (75 : 25, 70 : 30, 65 : 35, 60 : 40) sebagai bahan silase. Variabel yang diamati kandungan Bahan Kering, kandungan Protein Kasar, dan Nilai Fleigh silase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa silase kombinasi 65% sorgum Stay green utuh dengan 35% Indigofera zolingeriana dan 60% sorgum Stay green dengan 40% Indigofera zolingeriana memiliki pH rendah (3,73 dan 3,80), bahan kering tinggi (20,60% dan 20,53%), protein kasar ( 17,67% dan 18,54%) dan memiliki nilai fleigh (97,25 dan 94,12).
Fertilitas dan Daya Tetas Telur Burung Puyuh (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) yang Diberi Ramuan Herbal Melalui Air Minum dengan Dosis Berbeda.
Authors: Middin Riko Rinaldi , Nafiu La Ode , Badaruddin Rusli 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fertilitas, daya hidup embrio, dan daya tetas telur burung puyuh (coturnix coturnix japonica) yang diberi ramuan herbal (jahe, kunyit dan daun sirih) melalui air minum dengan dosis berbeda. Bahan-bahan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri atas burung puyuh (coturnix coturnix japonica) dengan jumlah total 120 ekor jumlah tersebut terdiri 100 ekor betina dan 20 ekor jantan dengan sex ratio 1:5. Jumlah telur yang digunakan untuk setiap unit perlakuan adalah 10 butir sehingga total yang dibutuhkan adalah 200 butir. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 kali ulangan. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah fertilitas, daya hidup embrio, dan daya tetas. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam akan dilakukan uji lanjut dengan uji duncan. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pemberian ramuan herbal melalui air minum dengan dosis berbeda tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap fertilitas, daya hidup embrio, dan daya tetas. Perlakuan P2 dengan konsentrasi 10% memberikan rata-rata persentase tertinggi pada fertilitas dengan rata-rata sebesar 90,0%, daya hidup embrio sebesar 100%, dan daya tetas sebesar 90,6%.
Kualitas Telur Ayam Ras Petelur (Isa Brown) Yang Diberi Jus Daun Sirih (Piper Bettle L) Melalui Air Minum
Authors: Misriani Misriani , Badaruddin Rusli , Indi Amiluddin 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas telur ayam ras petelur isa brown yang diberi jus daun sirih melalui air minum. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Jalan Haji Lamuse Lorong Semeru Kelurahan Lepolepo Kecamatan Baruga Kota Kendari. Materi penelitian yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah 20 ekor ayam ras petelur isa brown umur 18 minggu. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan penerapan pemberian air minum yang mengandung 0 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml, 15ml jus daun sirih terhadap ayam ras petelur. Parameter yang diamati indeks yolk, indeks albumen, warna yolk, dan haugh unit (HU). Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan jumlah perlakuan sebanyak 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kualitas telur ayam ras petelur Isa Brown dengan pemberian jus daun sirih berpengaruh nyata terhadap warna yolk (P<0,05) akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap indeks yolk, haugh unit dan indeks albumen
Kualitas Spermatozoa Sapi Bali Setelah Preservasi Menggunakan Pengencer Tris Kuning Telur dan Madu Dengan Level Berbeda
Authors: Dzulqarnain Andi , Saili Takdir , Rusdin Muh 
Published: November 2022

Madu sebagai tambahan bahan pengencer pada semen sapi Bali berpotensi dapat mempertahankan kualitas spermatozoa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kualitas spermatozoa sapi Bali setelah diencerkan mengandung tris kuning telur dan madu dengan level berbeda, sebelum dan sesudah equilibrasi. Materi yang digunakan adalah semen segar sapi bali jantan dan madu.. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 16 unit satuan percobaan. Perlakuan yang digunakan dalam penelitian pengencer tris kuning telur dan madu dengan konsentrasi berbeda yang terdiri atas P0 (Tris kuning telur + Gliserol 6%), P1 (Tris kuning telur + Gliserol 4% + madu lebah hutan 2%, P2 (Tris kuning telur + Gliserol 2% + madu lebah hutan 4%), dan P3 (Tris kuning telur + Madu lebah hutan 6%). Parameter yang dievaluasi adalah persentase motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa setelah pengenceran, persentase motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa setelah equilibrasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rataan nilai persentase motilitas spermatozoa setelah diencerkan berkisar antara (70,0 – 72,5%), dan viabilitas spermatozoa (79,4 – 86,6%). Sedangkan rataan nilai persentase motilitas spermatozoa setelah equilibrasi berkisar antara (12,5 – 70,3%), dan viabilitas spermatozoa (44,1 – 76,4). Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah penggunaan madu sebagai bahan pengencer spermatozoa sapi bali pengganti gliserol tidak berpengaruh terhadap motilitas spermatozoa setelah diencerkan, tetapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap viabilitas spermatozoa dengan tren menurun dan penggunaan madu sebagai bahan pengencer spermatozoa sapi bali pengganti gliserol setelah equilibrasi berpengaruh nyata menurunkan presentase motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa. Perlakuan terbaik yaitu pada P0 dengan Tris kuning telur + Gliserol 6%. Pemanfaatan madu sebagai tambahan bahan pengencer dalam proses pengenceran semen sapi bali dapat mempertahankan kualitas spermatozoa setelah preservasi.