bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eksistensi Budaya Pataheri Suku Nuaulu ditengah Arus Modernisasi pada Negeri Nuanea
Authors: Tanamal Johan , Nahuway Lodewyk , Soselissa Hendry Ch 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine how Pataheri culture is practiced in the Nuaulu community at Nuanea village, Amahai district, central Maluku region and how the Nuaulu society views Pataheri culture in the present era. Data collection methods included observation, library research and interview. Meanwhile, the elders, the leader of the youth community, the village secretary and the ruler of Nuanea village serve as important informants. Through data reduction, data testing and conclusion, data were studied qualitatively to portray the full occurrence in accordance with reality in the field.
The findings demonstrated that pataheri a five stages maturation process for Nuaulu boys in their villages was a sign that their tribe descendant from Patalima cluster in Maluku. Additionaly, the Nuaulu people hold the opinion that modern knowledge and technological advancements are the not the main drivers of changing to Nuaulu society’s customs and culture as a part of one’s own identity is a shared obligation.
Amphibians and Reptiles of Imbak Canyon Study Centre and Batu Timbang Camp
Authors: Ahmad Norhayati 
Published: October 2022

Amphibians and reptiles of Imbak Canyon Study Centre and Batu Timbang Camp have never been studied and this expedition was organised to produce an inventory of the species. The herpetofaunal animals were searched actively using the visual encounter survey method. A total of 84 specimens of amphibians and reptiles were obtained, comprising 75 amphibians and nine reptiles. The total number of species obtained during the expedition was 33 (26 amphibian species and 7 reptilian species). Twenty species were obtained from Batu Timbang Camp (BTC) and 21 species were recorded from Imbak Canyon Study Centre (ICSC). The updated compiled list of species of herpetofauna at ICCA is now 73 species (37 amphibian species and 36 reptilian species).
Theology of culture for modern Africa
Authors: Mutuku J. Musila  
Published: October 2022

This paper will therefore seek to formulate a distinct theology of culture for the modern African context, and one that will respond appropriately to the unique and varied needs of the modern African person. This paper utilises Prof. William Dryness’ description of the culture, which offers a finer definition of the term. The role and place of culture in theological discourses has been a subject of intense controversy among theologians and scholars over the years. This controversy has been fueled by the perceived exclusion of culture as a key player in shaping our theological enterprise and especially in the African context. The foregoing notwithstanding, theology in its nature is contextual. This assertion flows from both the biblical and historical models of theologising. It is notable therefore that, culture plays a vital role in the theological enterprise of a given people in a given place. There is a need to open our spectrum of learning about God in the African context. If we stick only to the conventional theological approach and notions that were in many ways not inclusive, we may lose an opportunity to learn and discover God. This is why a theology of Culture is important because it adds a new arena or platform upon which God’s revelatory possibility is evident.
Analisis Tingkat Pendapatan Petani Garam yang Menggunakan Geomembran di Desa Lembung Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Nazizah Fitrotin , Sustiyana  
Published: October 2022

Garam merupakan salah satu pangan nasional yang kebutuhannya terus meningkat, baik kebutuhan industri maupun konsumsi. Sebagai gambaran kebutuhan garam pada tahun 2018 mencapaiÂ 4 juta ton, dan pada tahun 2019 ada peningkatan yaitu mencapai 4,2 juta ton (KKP, 2021). Salah satu yang menyebabkan peningkatan produksi adalah penggunaan teknologi geomembran dalam usahatani garamnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) Mengetahui karakteristik usahatani garam menggunakan geomembran di Desa Lembung Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Pamekasan; (2) untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani garam di Desa Lembung Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Pamekasan. Faktor-faktor yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah luas lahan, modal kerja dan produksi. Adapun metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah usahatani garam menggunakan geomembran di Desa Lembung memproduksi sebanyak rata-rata 106 ton, dengan pendapatan rata-rata sebesar Rp70.227.711,11. Berdasarkan hasil uji t, faktor luas lahan dan modal kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan, sedangkan produksi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan. Secara simultan faktor luas lahan, modal kerja dan produksi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pendapatan.
Pembrolizumab (Keytruda)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: October 2022

CADTH recommends that Keytruda should be reimbursed by public drug plans for the adjuvant treatment of adult patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) at intermediate-high or high risk of recurrence following nephrectomy, or following nephrectomy and resection of metastatic lesions if certain conditions are met.
Keytruda should only be covered to treat patients aged 18 years and older with RCC of clear cell subtype and previous nephrectomy, with or without surgery to remove 1 or more metastases, who are at intermediate-high or high risk of the tumour returning, and without prior systemic therapy for advanced RCC. Patients should also be in relatively good health.
Keytruda should only be reimbursed if prescribed by a clinician with experience in RCC management, in specialized clinics with expertise in systemic treatment and immunotherapy delivery, and if the price of Keytruda is reduced. Keytruda should not be used in combination with other adjuvant cancer treatments.
Pelatihan Dan Pengembangan Sdm Desa Dalam Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Nenas
Authors: Joesyiana Kiki , Prihastuti Asepma Hygi , Wahyuni Sri , Adriyani Annesa , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: October 2022

Riau termasuk dalam 5 provinsi terbesar penghasil nenas, dengan jumlah produksi buah nenas pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 214.277 ton. Desa Rimbo Panjang merupakan salah satu desa penghasil nenas di Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau. Sekitar 48% masyarakatnya bermatapencaharian sebagai petani nenas, dimana saat ini kebun nenas yang produktif lebih kurang 6000 ha dengan jumlah produksi nenas segar hampir 7 ton perhari di musim panennya. Hasil panen nenas tersebut kemudian dijual kembali atau diolah untuk menghasilkan produk lainnya, seperti keripik nenas, wajik nenas, dodol nenas dan sirup nenas. Dari hasil produksi buah nenas tersebut baru daging buahnya saja yang dimanfaatkan, sehingga timbul limbah kulit nenas. Untuk memanfaatkan kulit nenas tersebut diadakan pelatihan dan pengembangan SDM Desa Rimbo Panjang dalam memanfaatkan kulit nenas menjadi pupuk organik. Berdasarkan kuisioner yang disebarkan kepada peserta pelatihan menyatakan bahwa materi yang diberikan sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta dan diharapkan adanya pelatihan berkelanjutan untuk pengembangan SDM Desa selanjutnya.
Kata kunci: Pelatihan, Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), Kulit Nenas
Constraining low-frequency variability in climate projections to predict climate on decadal to multi-decadal timescales – a poor man's initialized prediction system
Authors: Mahmood Rashed , Donat Markus G. , Ortega Pablo , Doblas-Reyes Francisco J. , Delgado-Torres Carlos , Samsó Margarida , Bretonnière Pierre-Antoine 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Near-term projections of climate change are subject to substantial uncertainty from internal climate variability. Here we present an approach to reduce this uncertainty by sub-selecting those ensemble members that more closely resemble observed patterns of ocean temperature variability immediately prior to a certain start date. This constraint aligns the observed and simulated variability phases and is conceptually similar to initialization in seasonal to decadal climate predictions. We apply this variability constraint to large multi-model projection ensembles from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 (CMIP6), consisting of more than 200 ensemble members, and evaluate the skill of the constrained ensemble in predicting the observed near-surface temperature, sea-level pressure, and precipitation on decadal to multi-decadal timescales. We find that the constrained projections show significant skill in predicting the climate of the following 10 to 20 years, and added value over the ensemble of unconstrained projections. For the first decade after applying the constraint, the global patterns of skill are very similar and can even outperform those of the multi-model ensemble mean of initialized decadal hindcasts from the CMIP6 Decadal Climate Prediction Project (DCPP). In particular for temperature, larger areas show added skill in the constrained projections compared to DCPP, mainly in the Pacific and some neighboring land regions. Temperature and sea-level pressure in several regions are predictable multiple decades ahead, and show significant added value over the unconstrained projections for forecasting the first 2 decades and the 20-year averages. We further demonstrate the suitability of regional constraints to attribute predictability to certain ocean regions. On the example of global average temperature changes, we confirm the role of Pacific variability in modulating the reduced rate of global warming in the early 2000s, and demonstrate the predictability of reduced global warming rates over the following 15 years based on the climate conditions leading up to 1998. Our results illustrate that constraining internal variability can significantly improve the accuracy of near-term climate change estimates for the next few decades.
Recurrent Rossby waves and south-eastern Australian heatwaves
Authors: Ali S. Mubashshir , Röthlisberger Matthias , Parker Tess , Kornhuber Kai , Martius Olivia 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. In the Northern Hemisphere, recurrence of transient synoptic-scale Rossby
wave packets in the same phase over periods of days to weeks, termed RRWPs,
may repeatedly create similar surface weather conditions. This recurrence
can lead to persistent surface anomalies. Here, we first demonstrate the
significance of RRWPs for persistent hot spells in the Southern Hemisphere
(SH) using the ERA-Interim (ERA-I) reanalysis dataset and then examine the role of RRWPs
and blocks for heatwaves over south-eastern Australia (SEA). A Weibull regression analysis shows that RRWPs are statistically associated
with a significant increase in the duration of hot spells over several
regions in the SH, including SEA. Two case studies of heatwaves in SEA in
the summers of 2004 and 2009 illustrate the role of RRWPs in forming
recurrent ridges (anticyclonic potential vorticity – PV – anomalies), aiding in
the persistence of the heatwaves. Then, using a weather-station-based
dataset to identify SEA heatwaves, we find that SEA heatwaves are more
frequent than climatology during days with extreme RRWPs activity over SEA
(high RSEA). On days with both high RSEA and heatwaves, circumglobal zonal wavenumber 4 and 5 (WN4, WN5) anomaly patterns are present in the composite
mean of the upper-level PV field, with an anticyclonic PV anomaly over SEA.
The Fourier decomposition of the PV and meridional wind velocity fields
further reveals that the WN4 and WN5 components in the suitable phase aids
in forming the ridge over SEA for days with high RSEA. In addition, we
find anomalous blocking over the Indian and the South Pacific oceans during
SEA heatwaves, which may help to modulate the phase of RRWPs.
Offshore reanalysis wind speed assessment across the wind turbine rotor layer off the United States Pacific coast
Authors: Sheridan Lindsay M. , Krishnamurthy Raghu , García Medina Gabriel , Gaudet Brian J. , Gustafson Jr. William I. , Mahon Alicia M. , Shaw William J. , Newsom Rob K. , Pekour Mikhail , Yang Zhaoqing 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. The California Pacific coast is characterized by considerable wind resource and areas of dense population, propelling interest in offshore wind
energy as the United States moves toward a sustainable and decarbonized energy future. Reanalysis models continue to serve the wind energy community in a multitude of ways, and the need for validation in locations where observations have been historically limited, such as offshore environments, is strong. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) owns two lidar buoys that collect wind speed observations across the wind turbine rotor layer along with meteorological and oceanographic data near the surface to characterize the wind resource. Lidar buoy data collected from recent deployments off the northern California coast near Humboldt County and the central California coast near Morro Bay allow for validation of commonly used reanalysis products. In this article, wind speeds from the Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications version 2 (MERRA-2), the Climate Forecast System version 2 (CFSv2), the North American Regional Reanalysis (NARR), the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis version 5 (ERA5), and the analysis system of the Rapid Refresh (RAP) are validated at heights within the wind turbine rotor layer ranging from 50 to 100 m. The validation results offer guidance on the performance and uncertainty associated with utilizing reanalyses for offshore wind resource characterization, providing the offshore wind energy community with information on the conditions that lead to reanalysis error. At both California coast locations, the reanalyses tend to underestimate the observed rotor-level wind resource. Occasions of large reanalysis error occur in conjunction with stable atmospheric conditions, wind speeds associated with peak turbine power production (> 10 m s−1), and mischaracterization of the diurnal wind speed cycle in summer months.
Living like a local: geografías de Airbnb
Authors: Addis Cristina 
Published: October 2022

El artículo se centra en las fotografías que acompañan a la oferta de alojamiento a través de Airbnb en el territorio de Siena, con el fin de estudiar la acción semiótica de turistificación del territorio desencadenada y acelerada por las plataformas, un proceso de construcción y gestión del sentido de la habitación, la casa y la ciudad en términos de objeto de consumo turístico.
El análisis trata de indagar en la opacidad discursiva de la plataforma, en sus formas específicas de construir miradas y puntos de vista sobre los lugares y de convertirlos en objetos de conocimiento y deseo, rastreando imágenes e imaginarios en los que chocan tensiones individualizadoras y normalizadoras, mostrando la dinámica que estructura la semiosfera de Airnbnb
DEGENERATIVE DISEASES OF THE INTERVERTEBRAL DISC IN DOGS OF HOME LIVING CONDITIONS
Authors: Plotnikova D. D. , Lebedev M. N. 
Published: October 2022

To date, degenerative diseases of the intervertebral discs in dogs of chondrodystrophoid breeds, such as dachshunds, French bulldogs, pugs, corgis, etc., is one of the most pressing problems, as these breeds are becoming increasingly popular, and there are more opportunities for the diagnosis and treatment of this disease. The purpose of our study was to study the course of neurological pathological processes that occur as a result of compression on the spinal cord in dogs of different ages in home conditions.The study involved 20 dogs of different ages with clinical signs characteristic of the disease, the focus of which is localized in the spinal column. Clinical signs were expressed in paresis or plegia of the pelvic or all extremities, ataxia, absence of deep pain sensitivity. Based on the anamnesis data and specific findings during the examination, all patients were recommended to undergo magnetic resonance imaging of certain segments of the spinal column with intravenous administration of a contrast agent. As a result of our studies, extrusions (Hansen 1) were detected in almost all dogs, and in 60% of cases the lesion was located between the 3rd thoracic and 3rd lumbar vertebra, which was indicated by certain symptoms and subsequently by MRI.
INFLUENCE OF THYMOGEN IN DISEASES OF HOOVES IN MOOSES ON INDICATORS OF MINERAL, PIGMENT AND LIPID METABOLISM
Authors: Reshetnyak V. V. , Burdeyniy V. V. , Malakhova L. V. , Yelokhin M. D. , Stekolnikov A. A. 
Published: October 2022

Data are presented that reflect the indicators of mineral, pigment and lipid metabolism in domesticated elks with hoof damage in standard treatment, as well as in combination with thymogen.The study was performed on three groups of breeding stock 2 months before calving: control - healthy animals (n = 10) and two experimental animals (n = 3 in each): group 1 - with mild damage to the hooves (basic treatment regimen ), 2nd - with more severe and with additional inclusion in the treatment regimen of a five-day course of thymogen at a dose of 300 μg/head, intramuscularly.Blood for the study was taken before, on the 14th and 30th day of the experiment. Serum-ku was obtained by the conventional method.It was shown that a mild degree of damage to the hooves was accompanied by an increase in the level of calcium, sodium, magnesium, cholesterol, triglycerides, calcium-phosphorus ratio, a decrease in chlorine, phosphorus, potassium, total and direct bilirubin, osmolarity, and in more severe cases, an increase phosphorus, sodium, triglycerides against the background of a decrease in other components.The additional inclusion of thymogen in the scheme of therapeutic treatments in animals with a severe degree of damage contributed to a greater extent to the normalization of mineral metabolism, as evidenced by the indicators at the final stage of the experiments, which are closer to those of healthy animals than in the 1st experimental group. . The use of an immunocorrector minimized disturbances in pigment and lipid metabolism.
MINIMUM INHIBITORY CONCENTRATION FOR DETERMINING ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE IN ENTEROBACTERIA
Authors: Makavchik S. A. , Vorobyeva E. D. , Krotova A. L. 
Published: October 2022

ESBL (extended spectrum β-lactamases) are enzymes capable for spliting penicillins, cephalosporins and monobactams and not hydrolyzing cephamycins and carbapenems. The most common ESBL producers are Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae.Antibiotic susceptibility testing by serial dilution determines the effective dosage of antibiotics.The aim of the work is to study the minimum inhibitory concentration of various antibiotics and determine the production of β-lactamase for the bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli using the Sensititre ESB1F tablet.In the course of the work, two Sensititre ESB1F plates were used, the wells of which contained dry antimicrobials at certain concentrations, saline, Mueller-Hinton broth, an automatic pipette for 10 and 50 µl with disposable tips, McFarland standard 0.5 units, blood agar plates to control the purity of cultures.The results were recorded visually, registering growth by cloudiness of the medium, formation of a film or sediment at the bottom of the plate in comparison with the control wells.To account for the results of the test confirming the presence of ESBL, the MIC obtained for ceftazidime, cefotaxime and the MIC obtained for the combination of these antibiotics with clavulanic acid (ceftazidime/clavulanic acid and cefotaxime/ clavulanic acid) were compared. The test result was considered positive if the difference in MIC was more than two dilutions.For E. coli, the MICs of ceftazidime and ceftazidime/clavulanic acid were 8 and 0.25/4, respectively, i.e. the difference in dilutions was 7; for cefotaxime, the MIC corresponds to 1 mg/l, with respect to cefotaxime/clavulanic acid, the studied E. coli turned out to be sensitive at all concentrations studied. For Kl. pneumoniae MIC of ceftazidime was 16, ceftazidime/clavulanic acid was 0.5 (difference of 6 dilutions); cefotaxime - 2 and cefotaxime / clavulanic acid - 0.25 (3 dilution difference). It follows from this that both studied microorganisms produce extended spectrum β lactamases.A conclusion was made about the expedient use of Sensititre ESB1F tablets, which make it possible to determine and confirm the presence of ESBL enzymes in representatives of the Enterobacteriaceae family.The results of assessing the level of betalactamase activity will reduce the unreasonable use of antibacterial drugs from the group of betalactams.
MODELING THE SKELETAL MUSCLE INJURY IN RATS
Authors: Kholodnyi R. D. 
Published: October 2022

Muscles are the most important executive organs - effectors. Both according to morphological and functional characteristics, muscles are divided into two types - striated and smooth. Striated muscles, in turn, are usually divided into skeletal and cardiac. Striated muscles form the motor apparatus of the skeleton, oculomotor, chewing and other motor systems in animals. The striated muscles, with the exception of the heart muscle, are completely controlled by the central nervous system, they are devoid of automatism.The problem of damage to skeletal muscles is very relevant and widespread. These injuries disrupt the musculoskeletal function of animals, up to its complete loss. To search for methods for restoring the structure and function of muscles, experiments are being carried out on laboratory animals. This article is devoted to the selection of the optimal model of skeletal muscle injury, performed on laboratory rats. The study was conducted on Wistar rats. The choice of the muscle on which the models will be worked out, as well as the surgical access to it, is substantiated. Three options for inflicting damage to muscle tissue (cut wounds directed parallel to muscle fibers; cut wounds directed across muscle fibers; crushed wounds of muscle tissue) and the timing of healing of these injuries are proposed. The result of the study showed that the gastrocnemius muscle is the most suitable for modeling damage to muscle tissue in rats, and a crushed wound has the longest healing time.