bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Is it Legitimate to Talk about Historical Politics before the “Memorial Era”? (on the Example of Russia of the 16th – 17th Centuries)
Authors: Boldin Vladimir 
Published: April 2022

In modern works of historians and political scientists, various issues of the broad field of “memory studies” are given more and more space, but the problem field remains quite narrow and is reduced to the “abuse” of the past, the phenomenon of “memory wars”, collective trauma and strategies of “detraumatization”. At the same time, at all times, the task of historians has been to organize the historical narrative, embed selected facts and events into it, and form a certain historical optics. In Russia, too, there is a historical policy based on a long tradition, the beginning of which can be attributed to the 12th century. Its heyday falls on the 16th — 17th centuries. Using this example, the article proves the validity of the study of historical politics in this or earlier epochs.
Places of Summer Vacations of Academician Evfimiy Karskiy: Crimea and Beyond (for the 160th Anniversary of His Birth)
Authors: Bondar Larisa 
Published: April 2022

The article reconstructs the places of the summer vacancy of the academician-Slavist Evfimiy Fyodorovich Karskiy (1860—1931) during the entire time of his scientific and educational activity (since his graduation from the Nizhyn Historical and Philological Institute) on the basis of several groups of sources: reports (published and archival) on Karskiy&apos;s summer trips, his scientific publications, official documents (stored in the St. Petersburg Branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Central State Historical Archive of St. Petersburg, the Polish State Archive), published minutes of the Council of the Imperial Warsaw University, correspondence of the scientist from the archives of St. Petersburg, Moscow and Prague, memoirs of members of the academician&apos;s family. The favorite places of repeated summer stay of the academician&apos;s family are: Grodnenskaya province (Migovo and Ponemun estates), Crimea and the village Luga in the Leningradskaya region. The first trip to the resort — to Alushta — was taken by E. F. Karskiy, as the rector of the Warsaw University, just before his retirement, at the age of 49. E. F. Karskiy&apos;s second trip to the Crimea took place in the summer of 1914. The study managed to identify one of the photographs from the family archive of A. A. Karskyj as image of a dacha of the late 19th — early 20th century, owned by the hydrogeologist I. M. Peddakas, whose appearance was unknown for Alushta historians and museum workers.
Participation of Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna in the Charitable Institutions under the Auspices of the Imperial House of Romanovs: Traditions and Novations
Authors: Gromova Anna 
Published: April 2022

The article examines the contribution of Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna (1864—1918) to the activities of charitable institutions under the patronage of the Imperial House of Romanoff. The article reflects the activities of Elizabeth Feodorovna in the Russian Red Cross Society, the Institution of Empress Maria, the Imperial Philanthropic Society, wartime committees for assistance to soldiers and their families. The author has attempted to show the Grand Duchess&apos;s adherence to the traditional ways of charity adopted in the institutions under the care of the House of Romanoff, and her introduction of new ways and forms of social assistance to all those in need in peacetime and during wars.
The Images of Power in the Public Space of Early Restoration England
Authors: Knyazev Pavel 
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the main features of the public representation of the power images during the early Stuart Restoration. The problem is studied on the material of the solemn entry of the English King Charles II into London on the eve of his coronation, April 22, 1661. Prior to this event, four triumphal arches were built in the city center, using the main symbols and allegories associated with the restoration of the monarchy. Based on a wide range of sources (official descriptions of celebrations, engravings, poetic works and diaries), the authors study the characteristic features of the power images of the early Restoration. Firstly, an important role in the construction of these images was played by the use of the heritage of the Antiquity, mainly of the works of Virgil. England was represented as the new Rome, and Charles II was seen as the new Augustus. Secondly, like the early Stuarts, Charles II sought to present his rule as a new “Golden Age” — the era of prosperity and abundance. The latter, according to the architects of the arches, came to replace the chaos, desolation and discord of the civil wars and of the Interregnum. The symbolism of the arches helps us understand, how the legacy of that period was refracted in official rhetoric and in the minds of the Englishmen of the Restoration era. Finally, the images on the triumphal arches reflected the plans and aspirations of the new government, being a kind of “manifesto” of the new monarchy.
Post-socialist city: the visual experience of everyday life as a factor of nation-building
Authors: Sharova Veronika 
Published: April 2022

The collapse of the so-called &quot;socialist bloc&quot; of states at the turn of the 1980-1990s. raised, among other things, the question of the formation and / or reformatting of national, regional and local identities in Central and Eastern Europe. This question turned out to be relevant in the context of rethinking the image of a post-socialist city. In this article, we plan to address a number of aspects of processes and practices related to architecture and cultural heritage policy, urban planning and identity in the post-socialist city.
Warsaw, Budapest, Prague, Bratislava, cities of the former GDR and others, which developed for several decades under the conditions of the socialist (with all possible remarks) regime, at the new stage retained a number of visual features that referred to the socialist past. The surviving monuments, elements of toponymy, urban space planning, recognizable buildings (such as, for example, the Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw), on the one hand, create a common space of historical memory in the region of Central and Eastern Europe; on the other hand, the new nationalizing projects of post-socialist societies have set and are setting the contours of singularity, national and local selfness, redefining the political and cultural maps of cities.
While exploring the city as a political text, we plan to take a closer look at how the visual experience of everyday life influences the formation of post-socialist national identity and determines the commemorating practices of residents of such cities.
Pojęcie dobra i zła w traktatach Corpus Hermeticum
Authors: Tylak Aneta 
Published: April 2022

Corpus Hermeticum (CH) jest zbiorem siedemnastu greckich traktatów, których autorstwo przypisuje się legendarnemu Hermesowi Trismegistosowi. Chociaż zawarte w jednym zbiorze, pisma te nie stanowią jednorodnego i koherentnego systemu. Dlatego też trudno jednoznacznie odpowiedzieć na pytania, czym jest dobro i czym jest zło w Corpus Hermeticum. Pamiętając o tym, że niektóre z pism znajdujących się w Corpus Hermeticum mogą zawierać niekonsekwencje i odstępstwa od myśli, które można nazwać wspólnymi dla nurtu hermetycznego, analiza poszczególnych traktatów pozwala jednak na sformułowanie ogólnych wniosków odnoszących się do pojęć „dobro” i „zło”. W hermetyzmie więc najwyższy bóg jest bezwzględnym dobrem, świat – ponieważ jest materialny – nie może być dobry, ale nie jest także zły, skoro jest nieśmiertelny. Zły natomiast jest człowiek, a to z powodu swojej śmiertelności. Tym natomiast, co może uchronić człowieka przed złem, jest pobożność, która w myśli hermetycznej jest ściśle związana z poznaniem boga.
NAZARETH SCHOOL AS A STIMULUS IN THE BIBLICAL FORMATION OF THE FAMILY COMMUNITY AGNUS DEI
Authors: Krasicki Arkadiusz , Klarin Mira 
Published: April 2022

Every family seeks encouragement for their spiritual and sociological growth. This article brings research among 30 members of the Agnus Dei family community. We explored the impact of the biblical text, in particular, the Gospel of Mark on married couples who encounter daily difficulties in raising children, but also in the personal upbringing of adults. The researcher of this article was inspired by the characters of the holy family: Joseph, Mary and Jesus. Jesus ’upbringing in Nazareth and the boy’s upbringing enabled his parents’ personal spiritual formation. That part makes up the first part of the paper. It is followed by a survey among members of the Agnus Dei family community. Research has shown that there is a great interest in God’s word. Throughout the year, attendees had the opportunity to listen to commentaries on the Gospel of Mark. In addition to certain exercises, they applied instructions to daily life. The results showed that their family community was re-formed by the word of God. They felt an improvement in interpersonal relationships in the family but also in the community. The Nazareth school actually became a stimulus for all participants in catechesis. Biblical methods in raising a family indicate positive results.
SOCIAL EXPECTATIONS IN THE CHOICE OF THE RIGHT EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Inántsy Pap Ágnes , Szilágyi Barnabás 
Published: April 2022

More than 1000 public educational institutions maintained by the church work in Hungary currently, therefore recently the denominational public education has turned into a current question again. The expansion can be originated for several reasons, to which as a starting point the law of 1990 may be considered which takes action on the freedom of conscience and religion. As a result of this since the change of the regime, the church has become a school maintainer, too, which means new challenges and continuously sets new expectations for it. Denominational schools as publicly financed institutions have to meet their educational mission with the states and the school selectors’expectations. Several researchers have examined the determinants of school selection on both international and national levels (Bell 2009, Denig et al. 2009, Dronkers 1995, Ferenc-Séra 2001, Kertesi 2014, Korzenszky 1997). We may presuppose that the school - as the device of social mobility - shows the opportunity for the child's prosperity in the parents' eye. The determinants of selecting a school may be changing in each country and age, yet there are factors that can be considered relatively constant like the residential area, the parents’ social status and educational level, their piety and cultural capital, their faith in the school as the device of social mobility, their image of the future and their knowledge on the opportunities of selecting a school. Furthermore, the content and coherence of the family may also be determined. We may assume that the motivation of the school users selecting either a denominational or a state or a foundation school can be different. Also, it can be probable that the school level –primary or secondary– influences the attitudes of school selectors. The aim of the present study is both to show the results of a questionnaire empirical research conducted among students choosing schools maintained by the church, and by putting the results in an extended conceptional framework to find such social correlations that may help to recognise the expectations and scruples drawn to the churches as school maintainers.
NURSERY SERVICES BEYOND PRIMARY CARE, SUPPORTING FAMILY EDUCATION IN HUNGARY
Authors: Rákó Erzsébet , Szabó Gyula 
Published: April 2022

In the present study, we present the activities of Hungarian nursery services focusing on supporting families. Our research is based on a questionnaire survey carried out between March and June 2018. We used the database of the Hungarian Association of Nurseries that includes 1225 nursery schools in Hungary and we sent the online questionnaire to each of these institutions. We received answers from 289 institutions which are 23.6% of the nurseries in the database. The aim of the research: is to examine the changing system of nurseries and to present the family support services beyond the basic nursery services in Hungary. As a result of the research, it can be concluded that the basic program of nurseries allows for the provision of other family support services in addition to the basic care and education tasks, but this is not extended to nursery services.
Psychological Pain among Divorced women in Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate
Authors: Brighieth Mohammed , Rimawi Omar 
Published: April 2022

Purpose of the study: This study aimed to assess the psychological pain level among divorced women in Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate based on various variables.
Methodology: The researchers used a descriptive approach to achieve the study goals. The study's sample consisted of (67) divorced women as the researchers used the affordable method to choose using the participants. They also used the Person correlation coefficient with the total score of the instrument to test the instrument's validity. The results showed that all of the questionnaire's items had statistical significance.
Findings: The current study's findings revealed a moderate psychological pain level among divorced women in Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate, with a ratio of (70.2%). The results showed no statistically significant differences and differences in the means of the participants' responses due to the study's variables (age, academic level, duration of marriage, occupational status, and post-divorce Period).
Applications of this study: The researchers expected to apply the research in centers, institutions, and societies focusing on issues for divorced women for psychological and social rehabilitation programs through activities aimed at enhancing their self-confidence.
Novelty/Originality of this study: As a result, divorce is a threatening, frightening, and troubling factor for women that causes stress and frustration, particularly in the early post-divorce years.
Survival and Non-specific Immune Parameters of Nursery Carp (Spawn to Fry) Fed with CIFA-Carp Starter
Authors: Das K.C. , Mohanty S. , Sinha M.K. , Rath S.C. , Sahoo P.R. , Barik N.K. , Swain P. 
Published: April 2022

Background: Nursery phase is one of most critical phase in the production of stockable seed materials in carp culture. Generally, it is observed that the recovery of carp during spawn to fry is very low in farmers’ practice because of unavailability of nutrition rich feed with essencial macro and micronutrients. Methods: To address this problem, a nursery feed for carp was formulated and prepared using high-quality feed ingredients i.e. maize, soybean meal, groundnut oil cake (GNOC), fish meal, rice bran with supplementation of oil, minerals (with nano selenium and nano zinc) and vitamin mixture and compared the performance of nursery rohu with existing feed used by farmers Odisha, West Bengal and Chhattisgarh. During the demonstration period of two weeks (spawn to fry), fish of treatment ponds were fed with nursery feed (CIFA-Carp Starter) whereas the fish of control ponds were fed with existing feeds used by the farmers. The parameters like survivability, growth and immunity of nursery rohu in treatment ponds were recorded and compared with nursery rohu of control ponds. Result: The results of demonstration showed that, the weight gain, survival and immunity of nursery rohu was superior when fed with CIFA-Carp Starter compared to existing feed practiced by farmers in three states. Hence, there is need to popularise this feed for improvement of aquaculture sector in the whole country.
Morphological Characterization and Genetic Diversity among Indigenous Collections of Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp]
Authors: Muniswamy S. , . Geeta , Singh Neeta , Pandey Sushil , Singh I.P. 
Published: April 2022

Background: Morphological characters are stable across environments owing to oligogeneic nature. Hence, they serve as morphological markers which can be used in varietal or genotypic identification, varietal purification and even in seed production. Genetic diversity analysis is being used to identify the divergent genotypes and to utilize these genotypes to exploit heterosis and also help to select desirable segregants. Methods: A total of 266 pigeonpea germplasm lines along with three checks were evaluated in augmented block design (ABD) at ZARS, Kalaburagi, during kharif, 2020. Observations are recorded on nine quantitative and fourteen morphological triats. Result: Grouping of 266 germplasm lines into twelve clusters indicated a wider genetic diversity for the traits studied, in which cluster I and cluster II are the largest comprising 105 genotypes each, while clusters V, VI, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII were solitary with one entry each. Germplasm lines IC339062, IC343954, IC339074, IC418976, IC343931, IC437078, IC355599 and IC384490 fall into solitary cluster and are more often likely to have some unique characters which make them divergent. The genotypes IC 355599 and IC 343931 are trait specific for both seed weight and pods per plant.
The Dynamic Of Arabic Academic Writing In Postgraduate Program: Linguistic Corpus Analysis
Authors: Arifa Zakiyah , Al Faruq Umar , Hizbullah Nur , Hassan Haslina 
Published: April 2022

This descriptive library research describes the active research topics and methods most interested postgraduate students majoring in Arabic in master's and doctoral degrees. It explains the representation of research dynamic map in Arabic learning supported by corpus linguistic analysis. This research applied two research approaches; the quantitative approach was used to describe the frequency of words used by the postgrad students in their academic writings analyzed by Antconc software. A qualitative approach was used to explain the representation of corpus-based findings. The data are taken from abstracts of Arabic academic writings belonging to one of the Indonesian public universities’ digital libraries. The results showed that students' most popular research topics in the last five years are education topics, namely materials and textbooks development; second, linguistics topics such as naḥwu and tarkīb, and language skills is mahārah kalam. This study shows that students tend to research naḥwu and tarkīb based on speaking skills material. The most widely used students research method was Research and Development (R RD). Students tend to develop teaching materials with various perspectives, as RD was a trend of research method. As a result, students are expected to gain an overview of the dynamic discourse map and research trends in Arabic learning as a foundation or preliminary research to select and determine research topics and methods for the final project. To avoid similarity, plagiarism, and saturation, one must choose variations in topics and types of research methods and follow existing trends.
Reliability Assessment of Arabic Speech Contest
Authors: Wulansari Andhita Dessy 
Published: April 2022

This study's assessment model for the Arabic speech competition involved three competent judges. Each of them assessed the same three components, namely al fashahah (fluency), lubbul maudhu' (content/theme discussion), and al harakah (participant movement, including participant expressions). The subjects in this study were all 24 participants in the Arabic speech competition at IAIN Ponorogo in 2019. All of these participants came from MA around Madiun. It is possible to issue differences between scores given by the three judges, considering that the range of values for each component is between 50 to 100. Scoring with a reasonably wide range could affect the consistency of the assessment. It is crucial to estimate the reliability coefficient of the judges' assessment of the Arabic speech contest. This study uses a quantitative approach because the primary data are scores from the judges of the Arabic language competition. The reliability estimation uses a variance analysis approach whose procedure is based on generalizability theory (G-Theory) through the G-Study concept with a multifaceted design. This theory can improve the instrument's quality by testing several sources of variance to make decisions and the consistency of the results of the generalizability coefficient. The data analysis results conclude that the assessment instrument used in the Arabic speech competition in this study is reliable or still feasible to use. The feasibility is based on the validity and reliability of the instruments used. The analysis of some experts regarding the instrument content claims that it was valid. In addition, the reliability coefficient of the combined score of the Arabic speech competition assessment is 0.96708. Therefore, it concludes that the assessment instrument used in this study is reliable.
Security-Development Nexus
Authors: Mukhtar Jamilu Ibrahim , Abdullahi Ahmad Salisu 
Published: April 2022

The article investigates the nexus between security and development in Nigeria. To do that, the article reviewed some security challenges in Nigeria and examined how they undermine the developmental aspiration of the country. Security of life and property is tied with the fundamental human rights partly because both security and freedom are indicators of development and partly because lack of individual and group freedom is squarely implicated on their ability to do everyday life activities within the context of all social structures- political, economic, socio-cultural, and religious. The paper adopted Conflict theory and Amartya Sen’s (1999) Development as Freedom thesis to explain the nexus between security and development in Nigeria. The article finds that there are different cases of security challenges in Nigeria, such as kidnapping, terrorism, cultism, political violence, and assassination of some serving and retired political leaders, as well as religious priests. The nexus between the two concepts is practical because the absence of security in a country will not allow a country to develop. The article concludes that the developmental challenges of Nigeria can be attributed to the myriad security challenges in the country. Thus, the article recommends that policy formulations on national development should not focus only on increasing GNP and GDP of the country’s economy as a strategy for development, but should design security measures as criteria for national development.
Keywords: Security, Development, Security Challenges, Security-Development Nexus