bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preaching to the Unconverted: The Third Man (1949) as Historical Resource for Exploring the Topic of Americans in Vienna, 1945–1955
Authors: Scholz Anne-Marie 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Classic but by no means “timeless,” Carol Reed’s 1949 British/US co-production The Third Man is also a fascinating historical document about the Four Power occupation in Vienna after 1945. In this article I would like to use the film to focus upon the US occupation in particular and the perception of the role of Americans in postwar Austria. A look at the plot, the production history, and a sample of the German-speaking reception will demonstrate that the film’s ironic distance to the United States was a major part of its appeal to European audiences. Moreover, this distance was elegantly camouflaged through an innovative multilingual script that ultimately helped to reconcile German-speaking audiences to the US occupation rather than deepening “anti-Americanism.” Along with its ironic distance to the Americans, the film’s creative use of Austrian actors, music, and locations without the slightest association with war crimes or complicity with criminal actions during the war ultimately led to its paradoxical high standing as both a “mirror” of postwar reality and “timeless classic.”
From Segregation to Disability Rights: Pennsylvania Disability History in Historical Context
Authors: Downey Dennis B. 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
A brief conversational presentation that highlights aspects of Pennsylvania disability history. Emphasis is given to the institutional and ideological dimensions of the Commonwealth’s place in a national narrative of disability injustice and disability rights. Due to space constraints, less attention is given to the stories of individuals. The aim is to encourage further research.
Emerging Research Opportunities in Disability History at the Heinz History Center
Authors: Green Sierra 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
The Heinz History Center was a founding member of the Western Pennsylvania Disability History and Action Consortium. This partnership has resulted in the acquisition of foundational archival and artifact collections connected to local disability history. This article demonstrates how these recently acquired records reflect the pioneering role of Western Pennsylvania in the national struggle for disability rights. Given their recent acquisition and the general paucity of scholarship on Pennsylvania disability history, these records are largely untapped by scholars.
The Elwyn Archives and Museum
Authors: Chamberlain Chelsea D. , Simon Elliott 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
Elwyn is found outside Media, Pennsylvania, and houses extensive historical archives that include original source material from four separate organizations. These include Elwyn itself (historically, the Pennsylvania Training School for Feeble-Minded Children), the Vineland Training School (historically, the New Jersey Home for the Education and Care of Feeble-Minded Children), Philadelphia Orphan Society, and Speaking for Ourselves. This article includes a brief description of each organization and then describes the museum and archival holdings in some detail.
Assessment of Cu-Zn, D-dimer, and superoxıde dismutase ın patıents with pulmonaray dıseases
Authors: Kareem Mohammed Jasım Kareem 
Published: August 2022

Lung disease is defined by increased airway responsiveness to environmental stimuli and reversible airflow restriction as a long-term inflammatory condition of the lungs. Using serum to measure antioxidant enzyme activity and erythrocytes (packed cells) to separate and purify the Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase enzyme, the researchers studied 50 lung patients treated with inhaled salbutamol and another 50 healthy people. This is what we found out in our study: It has been found that individuals who use inhaled salbutamol had a significant drop (P <0.001) in total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase activity in their serum, according to the study. Significant decreases in SOD activity and TAC were seen in the sera of pulmonary patients, as well as significant differences in the levels of Zn, Cu, and D-dimer in the sera of the patients compared to the healthy group (P <0.001). Sera of pulmonary patients who utilised inhaled salbutamol showed a substantial (p<0.001) drop in (Copper and selenium concentration) and a significant (p>0.05) increase of (Zinc concentration).
Analisis Komparatif Konsep Spiritualitas dalam Ajaran Agama Islam, Hindu dan Buddha
Authors: Rizaldi Muh 
Published: August 2022

Abstract: This article examines the concept of human spirituality as a spiritual being (homo religious) from the perspective of Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism. The aim is to find common ground related to human spirituality in the teachings of Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism based on information from the scriptures of each religion. This research uses a comparative study method with exoteric and esoteric paradigms. The results of this study indicate that, in the exoteric realm between Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism about human spirituality, there are different methods. Still, the differences are not contradictory but only systematic. The esoteric realm is generally oriented to the same dimension: the achievement of transcendental union or union with God.
Keywords: Spirituality, Human, Religion, Exoteric, Esoteric
KONTRIBUSI TANDAN KOSONG DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGARUH PUPUK ANORGANIK TERHADAP PRODUKSI KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Wijayani Suprih , Wirianata Herry 
Published: August 2022

Sustainable intensification of oil palm plantations faces the challenge of decreasing soil fertility and increasing the price of inorganic fertilizers. Organic matter plays an important role in maintaining soil fertility. Empty fruit bunches (EFB) are the main co-product of palm oil mills that have the potential to be used as a source of organic matter and nutrient sources. This study aims to reveal the effect of the application of empty fruit bunches in increasing the effectiveness and substituting inorganic fertilizers for the components of oil palm production. The number of female inflorescence, the number of FFB and the average weight of FFB were observed for 3 years on palm aged 8, 9 and 10 years. Application of EFB + 70% recommended inorganic fertilizer. The recommended fertilizer is 8 kg per tree (N P K Mg 14-28-6-2 +0.5 B). EFB are applied as one layer of mulch with a size of 3x4 m on a dead net. The results showed that the application of empty bunches could increase the number of female flowers and the number of FFB in plants aged 9 and 10 years (1-2 years after application), while inorganic fertilizer EFB was only at the age of 8 years (0 years after application) for both production components. FFB weight one year after application of EFB+70% inorganic fertilizer (age 9 years ) was higher than 8 and 10 year aged plants. The application of EFB+70% inorganic fertilizer can increase the contribution of nutrients from fertilizers compared to the application of inorganic fertilizers solely.
An Exploration of Thai ESP Teachers’ Self-Efficacy and Sources Concerning Course Development and Instruction
Authors: Khakhai Kanokpoj , Taylor Pimsiri 
Published: August 2022

Challenges of English for specific purposes (ESP) course development and instruction have still been reported in a number of studies. They could affect ESP teachers&rsquo; belief and confidence in their ability to do such tasks. This qualitative case study explores the development of self-efficacy, along with source information concerning challenges in course development and instruction. The study case took place in a Thai university&rsquo;s institution where eight ESP teachers participated in this exploration. Through multiple interview sessions, they revealed source information and different ways to develop self-efficacy. Findings included that cognitive and enactive mastery experience were the most influential sources derived from their educational background and success in implementing pedagogical elements in their actual practices. Vicarious experience and verbal persuasion appeared to be scant due to the underlying contextual factors related to the institutional policies explored in the case. Physiological and emotional states proved to be less influential and acted as supplementary sources of influence. The current study also highlights the influence of contextual factors&rsquo; shaping sources of self-efficacy and the development. Indeed, the lack of collaborative practices diminished vicarious experience and verbal persuasion so that individual teachers relied on their knowledge and experience as mastery experience to be efficacious. Research implications focus on policies where collaborative culture development is included. A suggested plan is to employ professional learning communities (PLC) to develop internal collaboration (e.g., sharing knowledge and practices to improve self-efficacy sources and development).
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De veldhamster als stadsbewoner: ruimtelijke en temporele dynamiek van soortenbescherming onder de Habitatrichtlijn
Authors: Fleurke F.M. 
Published: August 2022

De veldhamster als stadsbewoner: ruimtelijke en temporele dynamiek van soortenbescherming onder de Habitatrichtlijn
Het begrip broed- en rustplaatsen van strikt beschermde soorten uit artikel 12 lid 1 onder d Habitatrichtlijn moet zowel ruimtelijk als temporeel ruim worden geïnterpreteerd in overeenstemming met de doelstelling van deze richtlijn: het in stand houden van de natuurlijke habitats en de wilde flora en fauna op het Europese grondgebied van de lidstaten. Voor het ruimtelijk aspect betekent dit dat de bescherming van strikt beschermde soorten van artikel 12 lid 1 onder d zich mede uitstrekt tot de directe omgeving van de voortplantingsplaatsen. Temporeel betekent dit dat deze bescherming zich uitstrekt tot voortplantingsplaatsen die niet meer worden bewoond, wanneer de kans voldoende groot is dat de betrokken diersoort naar die plaatsen zal terugkeren. Het begrip ‘beschadiging’ ziet in dat kader op de achteruitgang, geleidelijke verzwakking en de verdwijning van voortplantingsplaatsen. Het Hof van Justitie verwijst voor de interpretatie van deze begrippen naar de richtsnoeren van de Commissie betreffende soortenbescherming.HvJ 28 oktober 2021, C-357/20, ECLI:EU:C:2021:881 (Weense Hamster II).
Hubungan Quality Of Work Life dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Perawat di RSUD Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: Pramana I Ketut Krisna , Kusuma Putra Putu Wira , Laksmi Ida Ayu Agung 
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Perawat memiliki peran utama sebagai sumber daya kesehatan terbanyak di Rumah Sakit.. Kualitas pelayanan yang baik dapat terwujud ketika kepuasan kerja perawat tinggi. Quality of work life dan motivasi kerja perawat merupakan faktor yang mampu mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja, Quality of work life dan motivasi kerja yang baik akan menghasilkan kepuasan kerja yang baik, sehingga perawat dapat memberikan pelayanan yang maksimal kepada pasien. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan quality of work life dan motivasi kerja perawat dengan kepuasan kerja perawat di RSUD Kabupaten Klungkung. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive, dengan jumlah sampel 101 responden. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner quality of work life, motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Hasil: Analisis hubungan quality of work life dengan kepuasan kerja perawat menunjukkan nilai p= 0.000 dan nilai r = 0.629. Sedangkan, analisis hubungan motivasi kerja dengan kepuasan kerja perawat menununjukan nilai p= 0.000 (p value < 0.05) dan nilai r = 0.669. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan quality of work life dan motivasi kerja dengan kepuasan kerja perawat di RSUD Kabupaten Klungkung.
Gambaran Prevalensi Silent Hypoxia Pada Pasien Terkonfirmasi COVID-19
Authors: Suryaningsih Ni Luh , Puspawati Ni Luh Putu Dewi , Resiyanthi Ni Komang Ayu 
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: COVID-19 adalah virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan. Fenomena yang sering dijumpai pada pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 yaitu sangat susah mendeteksi hipoksia karena pasien tidak menggambarkan kesulitan bernafas sehingga disebut dengan “Silent hypoxia”. Cara yang paling mudah untuk mendeteksi silent hypoxia adalah dengan menggunakan pulse oximetry. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gambaran prevalensi silent hypoxia pada pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 di IRNA D RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif studi dokumentasi terhadap rekam medis pasien yang terkonfimasi positif COVID-19 antara 1 November 2020 - 31 Januari 2021. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling. Hasil: Karakteristik responden terbanyak berdasarkan usia meliputi usia 41-60 tahun sebanyak 213 orang (47,4%). Karakteristik responden berdasarkan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki sebesar 261 orang (58,1%). Karakteristik responden berdasarkan komorbid terbanyak adalah tanpa adanya komorbid sebanyak 247 orang (55%), Dari 449 orang responden 237 orang (52,8%) yang mengalami silent hypoxia. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar pasien COVID 19 yang dirawat mengalami silent hypoxia. Silent hypoxia ini disebabkan oleh invasi virus COVID-19 yang merusak persarafan pada sistem pernapasan.
Persepsi Siswa Tentang Pemanfaatan Buku Dengan Hasil Belajar Rangkaian Listrik
Authors: Hendra Ayu , Nurqaidah Siti 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Persepsi Siswa tentang Pemanfaatan Buku sebagai Sumber Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Menganalisis Rangkaian Listrik Siswa Kelas X pada program keahlian Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik SMK N 1 Tanjung Raya Tahun Ajaran 2012/2013. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif korelasional. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data persepsi siswa tentang pemanfaatan buku sebagai sumber belajar berupa angket dan untuk pengumpulan data variabel hasil belajar menggunakan nilai rapor. Analisis hubungan antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat digunakan teknik Korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi siswa tentang pemanfaatan buku sebagai sumber belajar dengan hasil belajar menganalisis rangkain listrik, dengan nilai thitung > ttabel (7,31 > 2,048). Besarnya hubungan persepsi siswa tentang pemanfaatan buku sebagai sumber belajar dengan hasil belajar menganalisis rangkian listrik, sebesar 52,42 % dan sisanya 47,58% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukan dalam penelitian.
Analisis Dampak Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa Terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Telaumbanua Aferiaman , Ziliwu Noferius 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak pengelolaan alokasi dana desa terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di desa lasara sowu kecamatan gunungsitoli utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Lasara Sowu Kecamatan Gunungsitoli UtaraKota Gunungsitoli. Dalam penelitian ini metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Masyarakat Desa Lasara Sowu Kecamatan Gunungsitoli di empat dusun. Sampel pada penelitian yakni sebanyak 36 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepustakaan, lapangan dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian kualitatif mencakup transkip hasil wawancara, reduksi data, analisis, interpretasi data dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program alokasi dana desa di Desa Lasara Sowu ini dapat dikatakan tercapai yaitu peningkatan pembangunan insfrastruktur, pembangunan bidang kesehatan, peningkatan perumahan masyarakat. Sedangkan peningkatan pendidikan dan pendapatan desa dan masyarakat belum tercapai secara menyeluruh, hal ini diakibatkan oleh terbatasnya pendanaan yang kurang sekalipun program yang di susun telah sesuai oleh pemerintahan desa setempat.
Ultra-Processed Food Consumption and its Association with Nutritional Status and Diet-Related Non-Communicable Diseases among School-Aged Children in Lilongwe City, Malawi
Authors: Kamanga Patricia , Zhang Bo , Kaphera Samson 
Published: August 2022

In underdeveloped nations like Malawi, Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) have received less attention despite increasing NCDs morbidity and incidence rates. NCDs are responsible for 68% of all deaths worldwide each year. Dietary problems are the most common causes of these deaths. In underdeveloped countries, NCDs are responsible for two-thirds of all fatalities. In addition, developing countries account for two out of every three overweight and obese individuals worldwide. Lifestyle factors such as Ultra-Processed Foods (UPFs) consumption is among the causes.
Purpose of the Study: To investigate ultra-processed food consumption and its association with nutritional status and diet-related NCDs among school-aged children.
Methods: The research was conducted from March-April, 2021, using cross-sectional quantitative methods. A systematic random sample of 382 school-aged children was drawn to collect data. Data were analyzed using the R software package by frequency tables, means, and Chi-Square.
Study Findings: Findings suggest high consumption (95.6%) of UPFs, which included flitters, carbonated drinks, processed juice, French fries, and sweets. The study further attributed the high consumption of UPFs to age, residence, price, and availability. In addition, in children who consume high amounts of UPFs, dental problems and high mid-upper arm circumference were common.
Conclusion: Prevalence of UPFs is high among school-aged children in Lilongwe city. Although there are reported differences between these two locations, the locations are generally similar. However, age, residence, price, and availability seem to influence UPFs consumption behaviors. In later years, this may predispose children to be cardiovascular and metabolic conditions.
Outcome of Local Corticosteroid Injection by Ultrasound- versus Palpation-Guided Technique in Plantar Fasciitis
Authors: Mishra Shalini , Handa Gita , Gamanagatti Shivanand , Wadhwa Sanjay , Singh Upinderpal 
Published: August 2022

Background: Plantar fasciitis is a common cause of heel pain. Conservative treatment is often effective, but in many cases, invasive procedures may be required. Local corticosteroid injection is the most frequently used invasive technique and can be given under ultrasound (USG) or palpation guidance. We sought to compare the outcome of local corticosteroid injection by USG and palpation guidance in plantar fasciitis.
Methods: This was a prospective randomized study of patients who presented with heel pain between July 2015 and November 2016 and were screened for plantar fasciitis by USG. Patients with confirmed plantar fasciitis were managed conservatively for 4 weeks. The 60 consecutive patients not responding to the conservative treatment were randomized into two groups. Group A (n = 30) received a corticosteroid injection under USG guidance. Group B (n = 30) received a corticosteroid injection under palpation guidance. Patients were followed up at 3 and 6 weeks. We compared the visual analog scale score, plantar fascia thickness, and heel pad thickness in both groups.
Results: There was significant pain relief in both groups after 3 and 6 weeks of local corticosteroid injection, with greater relief noted in the USG-guided group. There was a significant decrement in plantar fascia thickness in both groups after 3 and 6 weeks; however, a greater decrement was observed in the USG-guided group. Neither group showed a significant difference in heel pad thickness after 3 and 6 weeks.
Conclusions: Ultrasound-guided injection provided better pain relief and a greater reduction in plantar fascia thickness than palpation-guided injection.
Patient-Reported Outcomes of Minimally Invasive Distal Linear Metatarsal Osteotomy for Hallux Valgus
Authors: Seki Hiroyuki , Suda Yasunori , Takeshima Kenichiro , Nagashima Masaki , Ishii Ken 
Published: August 2022

Background: Modified Bösch osteotomy, or distal linear metatarsal osteotomy (DLMO), is one of the minimally invasive correctional operations for hallux valgus deformity. Although the clinical and radiographic results of DLMO have been previously shown, the relationship between clinical outcomes using a validated patient-reported outcome measure and radiographic corrections have yet to be evaluated.
Methods: A total of 70 patients (97 feet) treated at our hospital were included in the study. The Self-Administered Foot Evaluation Questionnaire (SAFE-Q) and radiographic data were evaluated at a minimum 1-year follow-up.
Results: Scores of all five SAFE-Q subscales showed a statistically significant improvement: pain and pain-related (from 63.3 to 86.6), physical functioning and daily living (from 81.3 to 92.7), social functioning (from 79.5 to 94.4), shoe-related (from 43.1 to 72.3), and general health and well-being (from 67.7 to 92.1). The mean hallux valgus angle improved from 39.1° to 9.3°, and the mean intermetatarsal angle improved from 16.6° to 7.0°. Recurrence and hallux varus at the final follow-up occurred in nine feet (9.3%) and 15 feet (15.5%), respectively. Four of the five SAFE-Q subscale scores improved significantly even in patients with hallux varus.
Conclusions: Distal linear metatarsal osteotomy improves foot-related quality of life in patients with hallux valgus deformity despite of the high rate of postoperative radiographic complication, especially hallux varus. Patients might be willing to tolerate mild hallux varus after DLMO, as indicated by patient-centered clinical results.
Study of Insulin Hormone Level and β-Cell Function in Children with β-Thalassemia Major
Authors: AbdElkawy Marwa Mohamed Nabil , Elrifaey Shaymaa Mohamed , Mabrok Maaly Mohamed , Badraia Ebrahim Mohamed 
Published: August 2022

Background: Diabetes and Impaired Glucose Tolerance are amajor complication of iron overload in patients with beta thalassemia major.
Aim: To study the serum level of Insulin hormone and beta cell function in β- Thalassemia major patients.
Methods: This study was carried out on 50 children that were divided into:- Group (1): thirty child with beta thalassemia with age ranged between (5 to 10 years), Group (2): Twenty apparently healthy matched age children were also included as control group. Both groups were subjected to history taking, full clinical examination, anthropometric measures, laboratory investigation that included:-, complete blood picture, Serum iron, serum ferriten,fasting serum glucose, 2h postprandial serum glucose, fasting serum insulin by ELISA(Sandwish assay procedure.) IRI, BFI.
Results: There was highly statistical significant difference between the patient and control groups in the insulin resistance index (IRI), but there was decrease in beta cell function index (BFI) in patients group with no significantdifference.
Conclusion: Thalassemic child is at risk of IR which is responsible for abnormalities in glucose metabolism so proper management and regular follow up is necessary to early diagnosis and prevention of complications.