bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Toward Fully Autonomous Seismic Networks: Backprojecting Deep Learning-Based Phase Time Functions for Earthquake Monitoring on Continuous Recordings
Authors: Liao Wu-Yu , Lee En-Jui , Mu Dawei , Chen Po 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Accurate and (near) real-time earthquake monitoring provides the spatial and temporal behaviors of earthquakes for understanding the nature of earthquakes, and also helps in regional seismic hazard assessments and mitigations. Because of the increase in both the quality and quantity of seismic data, an automated earthquake monitoring system is needed. Most of the traditional methods for detecting earthquake signals and picking phases are based on analyses of features in recordings of an individual earthquake and/or their differences from background noises. When seismicity is high, the seismograms are complicated, and, therefore, traditional analysis methods often fail. With the development of machine learning algorithms, earthquake signal detection and seismic phase picking can be more accurate using the features obtained from a large amount of earthquake recordings. We have developed an attention recurrent residual U-Net algorithm, and used data augmentation techniques to improve the accuracy of earthquake detection and seismic phase picking on complex seismograms that record multiple earthquakes. The use of probability functions of P and S arrivals and potential P and S arrival pairs of earthquakes can increase the computational efficiency and accuracy of backprojection for earthquake monitoring in large areas. We applied our workflow to monitor the earthquake activity in southern California during the 2019 Ridgecrest sequence. The distribution of earthquakes determined by our method is consistent with that in the Southern California Earthquake Data Center (SCEDC) catalog. In addition, the number of earthquakes in our catalog is more than three times that of the SCEDC catalog. Our method identifies additional earthquakes that are close in origin times and/or locations, and are not included in the SCEDC catalog. Our algorithm avoids misidentification of seismic phases for earthquake location. In general, our algorithm can provide reliable earthquake monitoring on a large area, even during a high seismicity period.
Complex Rupture of the 2015 Mw 8.3 Illapel Earthquake and Prehistoric Events in the Central Chile Tsunami Gap
Authors: Easton Gabriel , González-Alfaro José , Villalobos Angelo , Álvarez Gabriel , Melgar Diego , Ruiz Sergio , Sepúlveda Bernardo , Escobar Manuel , León Tomás , Carlos Báez Juan , Izquierdo Tatiana , Forch Maximiliano , Abad Manuel 
Published: March 2022

AbstractOn 16 September 2015, the Mw 8.3 Illapel megathrust earthquake broke the subduction contact of the Nazca plate beneath the South American plate, causing unexpectedly high tsunami waves that strongly impacted the coast along the Coquimbo region in central–northern Chile. Here, we report results from a postearthquake and tsunami survey, evidencing a complex coastal geological response driven by the near coast and near trench seismic patches that ruptured during this event. Systematically, high tsunami run-ups, up to 10–11 m a.s.l., were measured on the western coast of the Punta Lengua de Vaca Peninsula in front of the near trench rupture patch, whereas tsunami run-ups up to 5–6 m were measured close to the near coast rupture patch. Detailed measurements conducted in the Coquimbo area revealed tsunami run-ups systematically higher than 6–6.5 m and up to 7.8 m. Field observations of bleached coralline algae supported by ulterior laboratory experiences were compared with geodetic measurements that evidenced complex and variable alongshore uplift-subsidence responses of the coast, suggesting a relative consistency with respect to its modern geomorphological configuration. From the analysis of pit dug in the Tongoy area, which was strongly impacted by this last tsunami, we evaluated distinctive sandy layers with benthic foraminifera tests interbedded between alluvial fine sediments, which we interpreted as paleotsunami events dated before 1108 ± 77 C.E., shortly before 1346 ± 50 C.E., and approximately 1473 ± 37 C.E. In addition to the historical massive tsunamis that occurred in 1730, 1877, and 1922 C.E. in central and northern Chile, we interpreted prehistoric tsunamis revealed here as events triggered by large megathrust earthquake ruptures, evidencing the high exposition of these coasts to near fields as well as to distant tsunamis produced along the Chilean subduction margin but also in the pan-Pacific region.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Berbasis Potensi Lokal untuk Meningkatkan Ketangguhan Masyarakat di Daerah Rawan Banjir
Authors: Hastuti Karunia Puji , Alviawati Eva , Setiawan Faisal Arif , Rahman Akhmad Munaya , Muhaimin Muhammad 
Published: March 2022

Abstract Disasters are one of the factors that cause disruption in the economy. In addition to the government, the role of the community is very important in economic recovery after a disaster occurs. The purpose of this community service is to provide training and assistance to communities affected by the flood disaster by utilizing local potential in the form of haruan fish and macaque plants. This activity was carried out in Terantang Village, Mandastana District, Barito Kuala Regency, which was attended by 41 PKK members. The results of the mentoring and training show that there is enthusiasm from the community in processing Haruan fish into crackers and the processing of macaque plants into chips. Local potential has a good value of 65%, 61% of benefits are very good, the type of processing has a good value of 44%, and the economic value shows a good value of 40%. Through the utilization and empowerment of the local potential-based economy, it is hoped that it can encourage community resilience and independence, especially in disaster-prone areas.Keywords: disaster, empowerment, economy, local potential AbstrakBencana menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya gangguan dalam perekonomian. Selain pemerintah, peran masyarakat sangat penting dalam pemulihan ekonomi pasca terjadi bencana. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat yang terdampak bencana banjir dengan memanfaatkan potensi lokal berupa ikan haruan dan tanaman kelakai. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Terantang Kecamatan Mandastana Kabupaten Barito Kuala yang diikuti oleh ibu-ibu anggota PKK sebanyak 41 orang. Hasil pendampingan dan pelatihan menunjukkan adanya antusiasme masyarakat dalam mengolah ikan haruan menjadi kerupuk dan olahan tanaman kelakai menjadi keripik. Potensi lokal memiliki nilai 65% baik, manfaat sebanyak 61% sangat baik, jenis pengolahan memiliki nilai baik 44%, dan nilai ekonomis menunjukkan nilai baik 40%. Melalui pemanfaatan dan pemberdayaan ekonomi berbasis potensi lokal diharapkan dapat mendorong ketangguhan dan kemandirian masyarakat terutama di daerah rawan bencana.Kata kunci: bencana, ekonomi, pemberdayaan, potensi lokal
Lokakarya Musik Iringan Teater Tradisional Japin Carita di Dapur Teater Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Mahendra Benny , Nurdiyana Tutung , Najamudin Muhammad 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan program pengabdian kepada mayarakat ini yaitu: untuk memberikan wawasan dan keterampilan kepada praktisi seni/pengiat seni teater mengenai musik iringan teater Japin Carita Kalimantan Selatan, yang dimana dalam kegiatan pertunjukan masih terdapat kurangnya sumber yang berlandaskan sebuah riset/ penelitian. Metode program pengabdian kepada masyarakat lokakarya yang di laksanakan dengan metode ceramah, demonstasi atau unjuk kerja di sanggar Dapur Teater Kalimantan Selatan. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dimulai bulan september sampai dengan oktober tahun 2021.
Acute Well-Leg Compartment Syndrome After Meniscal Allograft Transplantation and Revision ACL Reconstruction
Authors: Markus Danielle H. , Mojica Edward S. , Blaeser Anna M. , Avila Amanda , Strauss Eric J. 
Published: March 2022

Case:
A 17-year-old adolescent boy presented with continued knee pain, swelling, and mechanical symptoms after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction with partial meniscectomy. The patient eventually underwent ACL revision surgery that was without complications. Postoperatively, the well leg grew firm with associated neurological deficits, and physical examination confirmed compartment syndrome of the lower leg compartments that resolved with emergency fasciotomy. The patient proceeded on normal postoperative course.

Conclusion:
Compartment syndrome of the well leg is a rare complication in the field of sports medicine, owing to the relatively healthy and young demographic, but providers should nonetheless be vigilant to prevent disastrous sequalae.
Arthroscopy and Micronized Allogenic Cartilage Matrix Grafting for a Missed Talus Nonunion
Authors: Mathew Justin , Mahjoub Adel , Freeland Erik 
Published: March 2022

Case:
A 33-year-old man who had experienced polytraumatic injury from a motorcycle collision 5 months previously presented to the clinic with right ankle pain. On physical examination, anterior ankle tenderness was present, and imaging revealed a previously unrecognized nondisplaced talar body fracture with a chondral defect. The patient underwent arthroscopy of the right ankle, which influenced the senior author to perform a medial malleolar osteotomy and subsequent open reduction internal fixation with micronized allogenic cartilage matrix.

Conclusion:
Arthroscopy provides valuable information for the surgical planning of talar nonunions, and allogenic cartilage matrix graft may provide benefit with associated chondral defects.
Diagnosis and Management of Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis in Children
Authors: Wu Hao-Hua , Brown Kelsey , Flores Michael , Cazzulino Alejandro , Swarup Ishaan 
Published: March 2022

» Spondylolysis is defined as a defect of the pars interarticularis, and spondylolisthesis is defined as a slippage of a vertebra relative to the immediately caudal vertebra.» Most cases of spondylolysis and low-grade spondylolisthesis can be treated nonoperatively. Depending on a patient’s age, nonoperative treatment may include a thoracolumbosacral orthosis (TLSO), physical therapy, and activity modification. Bracing and physical therapy have been found to be more effective than activity modification alone.» Patients with dysplastic spondylolisthesis are at higher risk for progression and should be monitored with serial radiographs every 6 to 9 months.» Operative management is recommended for symptomatic patients with failure of at least 6 months of nonoperative management or patients with high-grade spondylolisthesis.» Surgical techniques include pars defect repair, reduction, and fusion, which may include posterior-only, anterior-only, or circumferential fusion.
Quality of Life After Definitive Linear Accelerator-Based Stereotactic Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Yamashita Hideomi , Ogita Mami , Sawayanagi Subaru , Nozawa Yuki , Abe Osamu 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background
Prostate cancer is the second most common malignancy worldwide, and the majority of patients are diagnosed with localized disease. We examined patients’ quality of life after stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for prostate cancer.
Method
We included patients who were treated between 2016 and 2020. Inclusion criteria were adenocarcinoma of the prostate; class risk of low, intermediate, and high; and a World Health Organization performance status of 0–2. Quality of life was measured using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P).
Results
A total of 439 patients were treated with SBRT, with a median age of 73 years old. The median follow-up period was 34 months. FACT-P Trial Outcome Index (p < 0.0001), FACT-General (p = 0.0003), and FACT-P-Total (p < 0.0001) scores declined at 1 month post-SBRT, then recovered and returned to the same level as before treatment at 3–4 months post-SBRT. The decrease in quality of life in the first month was particularly remarkable in patients who received long-term hormone injections (36%). One month after the end of SBRT, about 22% of patients experienced "quite a bit” or more troubling side effects.
Conclusions
This study showed longitudinal changes in quality of life by FACT-P after SBRT for prostate cancer. Overall, prostate SBRT was well tolerated.
Physical exercise and economic burden associated with anxiety symptoms in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Hu Shucheng , Hu Chunhui , Xu Ping , Lu Chen , Wang Jiaqi , Sun Junyi , Shou Shicong , Deng Jie , Duan Peng 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background: COVID-19 with high infectivity and high concealment has been widely spread around the world. This major public health event has caused anxiety among the public, including pregnant women. The aim of this study was to assess the incidence of anxiety symptoms in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic and its influencing factors.
Methods: Using an ongoing prospective pregnancy registry, we performed a single center cross-sectional analysis to investigate the overall prevalence of anxiety symptoms among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Online questionnaires were used to collect information including sociodemographic data, physical activity and economic situations. The Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) was used to assess anxiety symptoms. The univariate regression analysis was performed to detect factors potentially influencing anxiety symptoms among pregnant women. The multivariate regression analysis was also conducted to analyze the association of physical exercise and economic burden with anxiety symptoms by adjusting for other variables.
Results: A total of 1,517 pregnant women entered the analysis. The study reported that 31.64% of the respondents had anxiety symptoms. Those with bank loans were at higher odds of suffering from anxiety symptoms compared to those without bank loans [(adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.494, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.181~1.889]. Those who took 2,000~5,000 steps/day (aOR 0.825, 95% CI 0.603~0.875) and >5,000 steps/day (aOR 0.924, 95% CI 0.439~0.945) were at lower odds of suffering from anxiety symptoms compared to those who took <500 steps/day. Similarly, the adjusted odds ratios for anxiety symptoms was 0.750 (95% CI 0.663~0.790) and 0.800 (95% CI 0.226~0.889) lower in participants with exercise frequencies of 4-6, and ≥7 times/week, compared to those with a frequency of <2 times/week.
Conclusions: Three in ten pregnant women experienced anxiety symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic, and anxiety symptoms showed association with bank loans and physical exercise. To prevent anxiety of pregnant women, the promotion of healthy lifestyles, improvement of mental health services, and expansion of social support should be implemented during epidemics. In parallel, the integration of psycho-educational interventions with mental health services among public health centers is required to minimize anxiety symptoms in pregnancy women.
Recruitment, Recruitment, Recruitment – But Do We Collect and Report All The Information We Should? A Retrospective Review of Ovarian Cancer Trials in A 10-Year Period
Authors: Greene Evelyn R O'Sullivan , Shiely Frances 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background
Achieving recruitment targets is a challenge to every clinical trial’s success. Evidence suggests that the recruiter has an impact on a patient's decision to participate in a clinical trial but there is no evidence that it improves recruitment rates. The aim of this study was to determine if the person who recruits the participants to the trial impacts recruitment timelines and targets. We chose ovarian cancer clinical trials to test this. A secondary outcome was to identify if trialists published their recruitment strategies.
Methods
We identified a body of ovarian cancer (OC) clinical trials between 2010 and 2021. Searches were conducted in CINAHL, PubMed, Medline (OVID and EBSCO) and separately in the New England Journal of Medicine, American Cancer Society Journals, Lancet Oncology, Journal of Clinical Oncology and BMC Cancer. We also identified all associated protocols or supplementary material associated with each trial. We reviewed 139 papers, 30 protocols, 105 registry entries and 26 trial websites associated with 88 phase III OC trials.
Results
Of the 88 trials, only 31% (n=28) made reference to the recruiter but this was reported only in the protocol so we have no evidence these named recruiters performed the task. Seventy-nine trials were registered on a clinical trial registry, but only 11 (14%) of these included a protocol. None of the trials reviewed published a recruitment strategy or made reference to an available recruitment strategy for the trial. None of the trials reviewed which closed early, or extended recruitment timelines due to slow accrual, reported measures taken to improve recruitment rates before stoppages or changes took place. There were disparities in the reported target recruitment numbers between the protocol, the publication and the registry.
Conclusions
Trialists need to think carefully about the trial data they collect, the reasons for collection and who the data collection is for. They also need to increase the transparency of their practices. We believe the inclusion of a patient or member of the public at the design phase of the trial would assist this focus.
Lateral Intraventricular Glioblastoma Multiforme – Case Report
Authors: Patel Ashruta , Ayer Robert 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background: Although glioblastoma multiforme is the most common malignant primary brain tumor, it rarely presents in the intraventricular region(s) of the brain. Case presentation: We report a unique case of intraventricular glioblastoma multiforme in a 62-year-old Hispanic female, distinguished by her lack of substantial tumor recurrence. Conclusions: Our report suggests the importance of understanding management and treatment of intraventricular glioblastoma multiforme in neurosurgical patients. In addition, our study emphasizes the importance of treating intraventricular glioblastoma multiforme in patients, as survival rates and post-operative quality of life can results in improved function.
Electroacupuncture Promotes Remyelination and Alleviates Cognitive Deficit Via Promoting OPC Differentiation in A Rat Model of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Authors: Wang Yingwen , Yang Xiaomin , Cao Yunchuan , Li Xiaoguo , Xu Rui , Yan Jin , Guo Zongduo , Sun Shanquan , Sun Xiaochuan , Wu Yue 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a devastating cerebral vascular disease which causes neurological deficits including long-term cognitive deficit. Demyelination of white matter is correlated with cognitive deficit in SAH. Electroacupuncture (EA) is a traditional Chinese medical treatment which protects against cognitive deficit in varies of neurological diseases. However, whether EA exerts protective effect on cognitive function in SAH has not been investigated. The underlying mechanism of remyelination regulated by EA remains unclear.This study aimed to investigate the protective effects of EA on cognitive deficit in a rat model of SAH. SAH was induced in SD rats (n = 70) by endovascular perforation. Rats in EA group received EA treatment (10min per day) under isoflurane anesthesia after SAH. Rats in SAH and sham groups received no treatment. The mortality rate, neurological score, cognitive function, cerebral blood flow (CBF), and remyelination in sham, SAH and EA groups were assessed at 21 d after SAH.EA treatment alleviated cognitive deficits and myelin injury of rats compared with that in SAH group. Moreover, EA treatment enhanced remyelination in white matter and promoted the differentiation of OPCs after SAH. EA treatment inhibited the expression of Id2 and promoted the expression of SOX10 in oligodendrocyte cells. Additionally, the cerebral blood flow (CBF) of rats was increased by EA compared with that in SAH group. EA treatment exerts protective effect against cognitive deficit in the late phase of SAH. The underlying mechanisms involve promoting OPC differentiation and remyelination in white matter via regulating the expression of Id2 and SOX10. The improvement of CBF may also account for the protective effect of EA on cognitive function. EA treatment is a potential therapy for the treatment of cognitive deficit after SAH.
Impact Assessment of New Generation High Speed Agricultural Tractor Aerodynamics on Transportation Fuel Consumption and Related Phenomena
Authors: CANLI Eyub , Kucuksariyildiz Hanifi , Carman Kazim 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
New generation agricultural tractors contribute to transportation by increased travel speeds. There is not any available aerodynamic data on authentic agricultural tractor form. On-road transportation by tractors is between 8 to 30% of their operational time. In this work, two agricultural tractors are modelled via computational fluid dynamics for nine different speeds to determine aerodynamic resistances. Corresponding speeds are 10 to 80 km/h with 10 km/h increments and additionally 5 km/h. Reynolds number changes between 1.6×105 and 2.98×106. The characteristic lengths are taken as the square root of the streamwise projected area of the tractor geometries. Aerodynamic forces exerted on the tractors change between 3 N to 746 N. The calculated drag coefficients are found as independent from Reynolds number and are 0.6 and 0.78 for the two different types of driver compartments. Constant speed travel scenarios are analysed. The approximated aerodynamic related fuel consumptions for one-hour changes between 0.002 to 8.28 lt/s which correspond to 0.001 to 5.76 kg/s carbon emission. A potential improvement in decreasing aerodynamic resistance about 20% is discussed by spatial data. Since the conducted work is being regarded as the first instance in the literature, it is estimated that several consecutive reports will be triggered.
The Benefit of Dexmedetomidine on kidney are associated with the inhibition of oxidative stress during hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy: a randomized trail
Authors: Yao YongHua , Deng Xu , Luo RuiMin , Gu Yu 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background: Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) may prolong the survival of patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether dexmedetomidine protects liver and kidney function during HIPEC. Methods: Sixty gastrointestinal cancer patients undergoing HIPEC were divided into two group. Patients in Dex group were received an intravenous infusion of dexmedetomidine until operation completed. The indexes about liver and kidney function and oxidative stress like malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were measured at different points.Results: After HIPEC, these increases of renal damage markers were alleviated by Dex administration (P<0.05). Dex significantly alleviated the increased MDA concentration and decreased SOD activity caused by HIPEC (P<0.05). Dex also provide lower HR, bispectral index (BIS) and visual analogue scale (VAS), and more urine output(P<0.05).Conclusion: Dex alleviated the impairment of renal function induced by HIPEC, which may be related to its better effects of analgesic, sedation and antioxidant.