bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vegetable, but not potato, intakes are associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes in the Danish Diet, Cancer and Health cohort
Authors: Pokharel Pratik , Kyrø Cecilie , Olsen Anja , Tjønneland Anne , Murray Kevin , Blekkenhorst Lauren C. , Bondonno Catherine P. , Hodgson Jonathan M. , Bondonno Nicola P. 
Published: December 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>OBJECTIVE</strong></p>
<p>To examine the relationship between intakes of a) vegetables/potatoes and incident type 2 diabetes (T2D), and b) explore whether the relationship between vegetable intake and incident T2D is mediated by baseline BMI.</p>
<p><strong>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</strong></p>
<p>Cross-sectional associations between exposures (baseline intakes of total vegetables, vegetable subgroups, and potatoes), and baseline BMI were assessed by multivariable-adjusted linear regression models. Associations between exposures and incident T2D were examined by multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazards models. Mediation by BMI was quantified through exploring natural direct and indirect effects.</p>
<p><strong>RESULTS</strong></p>
<p>Among 54,793 participants of the Danish Diet, Cancer and Health cohort, 7,695 T2D cases were recorded during a median follow-up of 16.3 years. Participants in the highest total vegetable intake quintile (median: 319 g/d) had a 0.35 kg/m2 (95%CI:-0.46, -0.24) lower BMI and a 21% (95%CI: 16, 26%) lower risk of incident T2D after multivariable adjustments, compared to those in the lowest quintile (median: 67 g/d). Baseline BMI mediated ~21% of the association between vegetable intakes and incident T2D. Participants in the highest compared to the lowest (median: 256 vs 52 g/d) potato intake quintile had a 9% (95%CI: 2, 16%) higher risk of T2D after multivariable adjustments with no association found after accounting for underlying dietary patterns. Of the vegetable subclasses, higher intakes of green leafy and cruciferous vegetables were associated with a statistically significantly lower risk of T2D. </p>
<p><strong>CONCLUSIONS</strong></p>
<p>The findings provide evidence that a higher vegetable, but not potato, intake might help to mitigate T2D risk, partly by reducing BMI.</p>
Physical activity changes and the risk of incident atrial fibrillation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A nationwide longitudinal follow-up cohort study of 1.8 million subjects
Authors: Park Chan Soon , Choi Eue-Keun , Han Kyung-Do , Yoo Juhwan , Ahn Hyo-Jeong , Kwon Soonil , Lee So-Ryoung , Oh Seil , Lip Gregory Y. H. 
Published: December 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Objective:</strong> We investigated the association between alterations in regular physical activity (PA) and the risk of developing AF in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and the optimal PA range based on energy expenditure.</p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods:</strong> In a nationwide database, subjects who underwent health examinations twice at a 2-year interval between 2009 and 2012 were studied. After identifying 1,815,330 type 2 DM patients without previous AF history, they were followed up until 2018. Based on regular PA alterations over time, individuals were divided into 4 groups: persistent non-exercisers (n=1,181,337), new exercisers (n=225,124), exercise dropouts (n=242,968), and exercise maintainers (n=165,401). </p>
<p><strong>Results:</strong> During a mean follow-up period of 5.6±1.3 years, 46,589 cases (2.6%) of new-onset AF occurred. Compared to the persistent non-exercise group, both the exercise drop-outs group (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] 0.96, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.94-0.99) and new exerciser group (HR 0.95, 95% CI 0.93-0.98) had lower risks of incident AF. The exercise maintainer group showed the lowest risk (HR 0.91, 95% CI 0.89-0.94). </p>
<p>When we stratified T2DM patients according to energy expenditure, undergoing regular PA with ≥1500 metabolic equivalents of task (MET)-min/week in new exercisers and ≥1000 MET-min/week in exercise maintainers were associated with lower risks of incident AF than non-exercisers, respectively.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusions</strong>: In patients with T2DM, starting and maintaining regular PA were both associated with lower risk of incident AF. Optimal PA ranges based on energy expenditure which were associated with lower risks of incident AF can be defined. </p>
<p><strong>Key words:</strong> Type 2 diabetes mellitus, atrial fibrillation, physical activity, prognosis, energy expenditure</p>
On-Road Vehicle Measurement of Tire Wear Particle Emissions and Approach for Emission Prediction
Authors: Feißel Toni , Kunze Miles , Hesse David , Ivanov Valentin , Augsburg Klaus , Gramstat Sebastian 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Airborne particulate matter has long been associated with negative environmental and health impacts. Tire wear, in the form of particulate matter and microplastics, also poses a potential hazard to human health and the ecosystem. In order to develop measures minimizing tire related pollution, it is necessary to identify and classify all relevant influencing parameters. Within the scope of this study, a measurement vehicle is presented enabling sampling and measurement of tire-induced particles under varying operating conditions. The measurement setup ensures the separation of brake and tire wear and includes particle measurement devices as well as numerous vehicle motion sensors. Based on on-road tests, correlations between driving dynamic parameters and particle emission were analyzed. Furthermore, a first approach for tire-induced particle emission prediction is presented.
Análisis del Visual Merchandising en las ventas de las MiPymes del Área Metropolitana Centro Occidente AMCO – Risaralda
Authors: Tangarife Arias Gustavo , Pineda Tangarife Claudia Milena , Osorio Álvarez Liliana Patricia 
Published: December 2022

Esta investigación surgió en el proceso de formación de los programas de Tecnología en Gestión de Mercados y Dirección de Ventas del SENA regional Risaralda. Las MiPymes del Área Metropolitana Centro Occidente AMCO, realizan actividades con el propósito de hacer del espacio comercial un sitio más agradable para el cliente. Sin embargo, no se logran los resultados esperados. Una de las causas identificadas en las MiPymes es el desconocimiento del impacto del Visual Merchandising como técnica permitiendo organizar de forma lógica y estratégica los productos para el cliente. Lograr captar la atención de los consumidores genera confianza y placer en sus compras, y al final permitirá ver reflejados impactos positivos en las ventas y los ingresos; considerando que el 70% de la decisión de compra es motivada por el impacto visual.

Algunas barreras creadas por los empresarios por desconocimiento de las técnicas de Visual Merchandising provoca el entorpecimiento de la implementación, considerar que las inversiones realizadas son excesivamente altas o la resistencia al cambio que no permite avanzar e implementar nuevas técnicas o estrategias de mercadeo, entre otras variables, las cuales se esperan corroborar con la investigación. Con la oferta de formación en Visual Merchandising dirigida a las Mypimes, se busca fortalecer el conocimiento y disminuir la brecha de aplicación de la técnica.

Al finalizar el proyecto de investigación se espera (i) analizar la gestión comercial a partir de la aplicación de la técnica del Visual Merchandising en las MiPymes del Área Metropolitana Centro Occidente AMCO (ii) caracterizar las MiPymes frente a la aplicación de la técnica de Visual Merchandising, y (iii) seleccionar las estrategias idóneas para el fortalecimiento de su aplicación. Para esto se abordará el alcance de los objetivos desde un enfoque cualitativo, que permita analizar el problema mediante la interpretación y comprensión de los procesos y resultados del impacto del proyecto, siendo así un estudio descriptivo, explicativo y evaluativo; el análisis de los datos con este enfoque permitirá descubrir nuevos temas y conceptos inmersos en los datos recolectados
Clarificando a Evolução Biológica e cultivando a sua unidade
Authors: Oliveira Paulo 
Published: December 2022

O Ensino pré-universitário da Biologia e da Geologia remete para a Teoria Evolutiva como a necessária explicação científica para a diversidade das espécies, dentro da sua unidade fundamental por parentesco. Trata-se duma matéria onde muitos professores se sentem pouco à vontade, acabando por contentar-se com formulações simplistas, por vezes até menos rigorosas devido à interferência dos meios de comunicação de massas; por outro lado, todos desejam uma autonomia crítica que lhes permita cuidar o melhor possível da formação que ministram, bem como valorar e esclarecer as noções que circulam. É certo que as formulações matemáticas da Teoria Evolutiva são frequentemente desencorajadoras, mas o verdadeiro problema está na dificuldade em penetrar nas controvérsias que dividem os cientistas, as quais inadvertidamente propagam uma noção de relativismo que, no essencial, é enganadora. Torna-se necessário fazer uma narrativa crítica de como as ideias sobre Evolução Biológica foram sendo revistas à medida que os contributos da Genética as iam pondo à prova, e averiguar até que ponto as controvérsias existentes (ou “ismos”) são necessárias, ou úteis sequer; e há que contrapor a importância de dar-lhes a proporção adequada, face ao benefício superior de ganhar uma perceção segura da dimensão do que é consensual e aplicável.
Nesta comunicação propõe-se uma revisão de todo este processo histórico, no sentido de estabelecer balizas temporais para o conteúdo unificador da Teoria Evolutiva, através do reconhecimento de três marcos de desenvolvimento conceptual: a obra evolutiva de Charles Darwin, a Genética das Populações, e a Teoria Neutral. Excluem-se por isso as correntes de pensamento que desde o século XIX até à atualidade vêm causando divisão, e onde a pretensamente chamada «Modern Synthesis», propagandeada a partir dos anos 1940, assume particular relevo. Finalmente, aborda-se o aspeto evolutivo da Ontogenia, também conhecido por “evo-devo”, cuja integração na atual Teoria Evolutiva continua a ser problemática. A Ontogenia é um nexo fundamental para a compreensão da Morfologia e da Fisiologia, e estas por sua vez continuam a ser essenciais na Taxonomia, a qual implica uma explicação evolutiva no Sistema Natural filogenético. Mais, a Ontogenia é o ponto de vista para a compreensão em concreto, ao nível do organismo, dos processos evolutivos. Se por um lado a Teoria Neutral da Evolução Molecular veio trazer o suporte fundamental para uma interpretação dos processos macroevolutivos, o “como” da Evolução passa necessariamente pelo estabelecimento de mecanismos de unidade e diversidade, ainda dificilmente generalizáveis, centrados na Ontogenia.
Electro Metallurgica Brasileira: Eixo Condutor Para Integração Curricular
Authors: De Brino Marcelo Luis , Novais Laura Santos , Gonçalves Pedro Wágner 
Published: December 2022

Resumo
Este trabalho é desdobramento de trabalhos anteriores, se utiliza do estudo de caso da Electro Metallurgica Brasileira, empreendimento siderúrgico da cidade de Ribeirão Preto de 1920 a 1930, e como os fatores que culminaram em tal empreendimento, podem ser utilizados de forma interdisciplinar propondo propostas pedagógicas para alunos do Novo Ensino Médio; a intencionalidade desta dinâmica foi o trabalho interdisciplinar da área de Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas e Ciências da Natureza e suas tecnologias, contribuindo para o enriquecimento curricular dos discentes. Essa interdisciplinaridade está prevista no currículo paulista; tendo como organizador das informações coletadas pelos alunos, a utilização de uma ferramenta tecnológica – PADLET, para encerramento ou culminância da disciplina.
Palavras-chave: História da Ciência, Ensino de Ciências, História da Técnica, História Local
Abstract
This work is an offshoot of previous works, it uses the case study of Electro Metallurgica Brasileira, a steel enterprise in the city of Ribeirão Preto from 1920 to 1930, and as the factors that culminated in such an enterprise, can be used in an interdisciplinary way proposing pedagogical proposals for New High School students; the purpose of this dynamic was the interdisciplinary work in the area of ​​Applied Human and Social Sciences and Natural Sciences and their technologies, contributing to the curricular enrichment of the students. This interdisciplinarity is foreseen in the São Paulo curriculum; having as an organizer of the information collected by the students, the use of a technological tool – PADLET, for closing or culminating the discipline.
Keywords : History of Science, Science Teaching, History of Technique, Local History
Christian Mauder: In the Sultan’s Salon. Learning, Religion, and Rulership at the Mamluk Court of Qāniṣawh al-Ghawrī (r. 1501–1516).
Authors: Ståhlberg Sabira 
Published: December 2022

Review of
Christian Mauder: In the Sultan’s Salon. Learning, Religion, and Rulership at the Mamluk Court of Qāniṣawh al-Ghawrī (r. 1501–1516). (Islamic History and Civilization. Studies and texts volume 169/1). Leiden: Brill 2021. 2 volumes. ISSN 0929-2403; ISBN 978-90-04-43576-6 (hardback, set); ISBN 978-90-04-47100-9 (hardback, vol. 1); ISBN 978-90-04-47101-6 (hardback, vol. 2); ISBN 978-90-04-44421-8 (e-book).
Plagiarisme Mahasiswa Akuntansi: Dimensi Fraud Pentagon
Authors: Hendra Yolanda Sari , Deviani Deviani 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the elements of the fraud pentagon, namely pressure, rationalization, opportunity, competence, and arrogance against plagiarism of accounting students. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study were students of the S1 Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Padang with a total sample of 47 people. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from answers to questionnaires that have been distributed to respondents. Secondary data was obtained from the Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Padang, this data was the result of a research proposal turnitin. This research model uses multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this study indicate that pressure, rationalization, opportunity, and arrogance do not affect plagiarism of accounting students. However, the competence influence plagiarism of accounting students.
Internal audit as a component of the crime prevention system in Ukraine
Authors: Obolentsev V. 
Published: December 2022

The study of the anti-criminogenic functionality of internal audit units is of practical importance for the further improvement of the general crime prevention system in Ukraine.
The purpose of the article: improvement of the crime prevention system in Ukraine. The task of the article: to outline the relationship between the system goal, objects, structural elements, functions, subject composition of the internal audit and the crime prevention system.
Disclosure of the functionality in the crime prevention system was carried out using the method of comparative analysis of four aspects: 1) system goal; 2) object; 3) structural elements; 4) functions.
The goal of crime prevention as an artificial system is the absence of criminally punishable violations of social relations, the preservation of the latter. The primary goal of internal audit is to determine the legality of the activities of the relevant entities.
Regarding crime prevention measures, three groups of criminogenic objects are distinguished: 1) social; 2) legal; 3) psychogenic. The most obvious objects of crime prevention to which the activities of internal audit subjects in Ukraine are directed are legal and psychogenic.
Basic elements of the internal audit system:
1) structural subdivisions of the internal audit of entities in the prescribed cases;
2) officials entrusted with the authority to carry out an internal audit.
The objective function of the crime prevention system can be considered to be the deterrence of the population from criminal acts and the termination of criminal offenses that have begun.
The objective function of internal audit units can be defined as prevention of illegal use of budget funds in the activities of the manager of budget funds and enterprises, institutions and organizations belonging to the sphere of his management.
The relationship between the functions of the crime prevention system and the internal audit system can be outlined as general to separate.
Intermunicipal cooperation in the structure of cross-border cooperation
Authors: Byelov D. , Gromovchuk M. , Bilak O. 
Published: December 2022

It is determined that the practice of local self-government in Ukraine during the years of independence of our state shows that the processes that accompany the implementation of communities and their members of their constitutional rights and freedoms in addressing local issues are systemic and catalysts for changes in local government regulation. in general and the powers of its subjects in particular, which are designed to create the best possible conditions for local government reform.
It is indicated that the right to establish inter-municipal associations is one of the important manifestations of the constitutional independence of local self-government, a form of realization of the constitutional right to local self-government and at the same time a significant factor in strengthening and guaranteeing municipal freedom in local government relations.
Examining cross-border cooperation as a constitutional institution, its basic level is considered – the local level, ie the level of cooperation of municipalities, which is a specific cooperation between the subjects of border areas, ie based on the law – territorial communities, their representative bodies and their associations, local executive bodies of Ukraine, interacting with territorial communities and relevant authorities of neighboring states within their competence, established by the current Ukraine legislation and agreements on cross-border cooperation.
The author’s definition of the concept of “inter-municipal cooperation” as such is the organization of the process of interaction between territorial communities, as a result of which links are established for the medium and long term in order to find ways to solve common and identical problems and achieve socially beneficial effects. these communities.
Intellectual property in Ukraine during martial law
Authors: Kronda O.Y. , Zosymenko O.M. 
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to research of intellectual property in Ukraine under martial law. The authors of the article focus on the fact that intellectual property is one of the areas that helps the country develop economically in such an extremely difficult time, and pass the challenges with dignity, step by step.
The authors establish that appropriate management of the intellectual property portfolio under martial law is particularly relevant to avoid future problems with potential litigation. It is also substantiated that it is important to keep data for the protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights in Ukraine in the post-war economy.
The article highlights that Ukrpatent, which performs the functions of the National Intellectual Property Body in the field of intellectual property, keeps working in difficult conditions, providing the necessary functions and continuous operation of the state system for intellectual property legal protection. Based on the analysis of data from Ukrpatent, it is noted that the number of registered industrial property rights for the 1st half of 2022 compared to the 1st half of 2021 is 75.2%.
The authors analysed the latest changes in the legislation on intellectual property under martial law, which give grounds to believe that intellectual property continues to develop. It is also noted that there is a strengthening and implementation of European integration processes in the area of intellectual property. Ukraine actively continues to develop the relevant direction.
The authors conclude that despite the extremely difficult conditions in various spheres of social life under martial law, laborious legislative activity in the field of intellectual property continues. Providing further functioning of the mechanisms of intellectual property rights protection and their progressive improvement under martial law with the support of friendly countries and the international community is aimed at strengthening and implementing European integration processes in Ukraine.
The concept of protection of personal non-property rights of military personnel
Authors: Levytskyi M.О. 
Published: December 2022

The legal categories "conservancy" and "protection" are closely related. Protection of rights should be considered as a constitutional legal basis for the activities of the state, state authorities, local governments. Protection of rights is the actual activity of authorized bodies and persons to comply with this principle in each case. To protect the rights, the element of conservancy is always important – the prevention of committing an offense in the future, and in order to conservancy is possible to use methods of protection.
Conservancy of rights and legitimate interests consists in enshrining in the sources of law certain legal measures that contribute to the free exercise by an authorized person of his rights, performing the function of preventing offenses and eliminating the causes that gave rise to them.
Protection of civil rights means the adoption of law enforcement measures provided for by acts of law or contract in case of violation, threat of violation, non-recognition or dispute of rights. That is, we are talking about the right to protect rights and interests. Protection of rights can be carried out in any manner prescribed by law or contract, within the framework of protective legal relations.
The main elements of the protection of subjective civil rights can be identified: 1) the object of protection; 2) the subject of protection; 3) form of protection; 4) method of protection.
The protection of the civil rights of military personnel involves the application of protective measures defined in legislative acts (civil, criminal, administrative, and disciplinary) or a contract (civil-legal, administrative, material). Civil legal protection of the civil rights of military personnel means the application of protective measures, including measures of civil legal liability, defined only by acts of civil legislation or a civil law contract.
Military personnel acquire the right to civil legal protection in case of violation, non-recognition or dispute of civil law, as well as in cases of abuse of law, danger or threat to their life and health.