bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik dan Tepung Kunyit dalam Ransum Terhadap Saluran Pencernaan itik Pegagan
Authors: Sari Meisji Liana , Sandi Sofia , Sahara Eli , Ali Asep I. M. , Relti Relti 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Probiotic and turmeric powder is a combination of supplements which usually used to improve intestines microfology of livestocks and give the positive effect to the digestion. This study aims to look at the effect of probiotic and turmeric powder in the diet to the amount of Lactic Acid Bacteria in the ceccem, intestine’s weight, intestine’s length and intestine’s diameter of Pegagan ducks. Forty Pegagan ducks were used in this research. Diet used is basal diet which contains 10% protein and ME 2900 kkal/kg. This study used a CRD (Completely Randomized Design) with 5 treatments and 4 repititions. P0 basal diet (control), P1 (basal diet + probiotic 10-6 /ml +turmeric powder 2,5%), P2 (basal diet + probiotic 10-7 /ml +turmeric powder 2,5%), P3 (basal diet + probiotic 10-8 /ml +turmeric powder 2,5%), P4 (basal diet + probiotic 10-9 /ml +turmeric powder 2,5%). The parameters wich observed include amount of Lactic Acid Bacteria in the cecum, intestine’s weight, intestine’s length and intestine’s diameter of Pegagan ducks. Results showed that giving probiotic until 10-9 /ml and turmeric powder 2,5% in the ration effect the amount of bacteria in cecum, but not affect the intestine’s length and intestine’s diameter of Pegagan ducks.
Keywords: Digestive Tract; Pegagan ducks; Probiotic; Tumeric Powder.

Abstrak
Probiotik dan tepung kunyit merupakan kombinasi suplemen yang digunakan untuk memperbaiki mikrofologi usus dari ternak dan memberikan efek yang positif pada saluran pencernaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian probiotik dan tepung kunyit dalam ransum terhadap jumlah bakteri asam laktat dalam sekum, berat usus, panjang usus dan diameter usus itik Pegagan. Materi yang digunakan yaitu 40 ekor itik Pegagan. Ransum yang dipergunakan adalah ransum basal dengan kandungan protein 16% dan ME 2900 kkal/kg. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, yaitu P0 (ransum basal), P1 (ransum basal + probiotik pengenceran 10-6/ml + tepung kunyit 2,5%), P2 (ransum basal + probiotik pengenceran 10-7/ml + tepung kunyit 2,5%), P3 (ransum basal + probiotik pengenceran 10-8/ml + tepung kunyit2,5%), P4 (ransum basal + probiotik pengenceran 10-9/ml + tepung kunyit 2,5 %). Parameter yang diamati meliputi jumlah bakteri pada sekum, berat usus, panjang usus, dan diameter usus pada itik Pegagan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian probiotik hingga 10-9 /ml + tepung kunyit 2,5% dalam ransum berpengaruh terhadap jumlah bakteri asam laktat dalam sekum, panjang usus itik Pegagan.
Kata kunci: Itik Pegagan; Probiotik; Saluran Pencernaan; Tepung Kunyit.
Persentase Karkas, Bagian Karkas, dan Lemak Abdominal Ayam Broiler pada Umur Pemotongan yang Berbeda
Authors: Tiya Ning Ayu Dwi , Akramullah Muh. , Badaruddin Rusli , Citrawati Gusti A. O. 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
This study aimed to examine the effect of different slaughter ages on the percentage of carcass, carcass portion and abdominal fat of broiler chickens. A total of 72 broiler chickens were used in this study in which 36 broilers at 20 days old and 36 broilers at 35 days old. The variables observed were the percentage of carcass, the percentage of carcass parts: thigh, upper thigh, drum stick, meat thigh, bone thigh, wings, breast, breast meat, breast bone, back, upper back, and lower back, as well as the percentage of abdominal fat. This research method is an experiment designed using T-test by comparing the age of slaughtering broiler chickens 20 days with 35 days. The data were analyzed using the SPSS 24 application. The results showed that broiler chickens at different slaughter ages showed a very significant effect on the percentage of breast, breast meat, and abdominal fat (p<0.01), the percentage of carcass, wings, back, and lower back had a significant effect (p<0.05), while the percentage of thighs , the thigh, upper thigh, lower thigh, thigh meat, thigh bone, and upper back had no significant effect (p>0.05). The results of this study concluded that broilers aged 35 days had a higher carcass percentage than those aged 20 days.
Keywords : broiler chicken; carcass; abdominal fat; age of slaughter.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh umur potong yang berbeda terhadap persentase karkas, bagian karkas dan lemak abdominal ayam broiler. Sebanyak 72 ekor ayam digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan rincian umur 20 hari sebanyak 36 ekor dan umur 35 hari sebanyak 36 ekor. Variabel yang diamati adalah persentase karkas, persentase bagian-bagian karkas: paha, paha atas, paha bawah, daging paha, tulang paha, sayap, dada, daging dada, tulang dada, punggung, punggung atas, dan punggung bawah, serta persentase lemak abdominal. Metode penelitian ini adalah percobaan yang didesain menggunakan Uji-T dengan membandingkan umur pemotongan ayam broiler 20 hari dengan 35 hari. Data dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa ayam broiler pada umur pemotongan berbeda menunjukkan persentase dada, daging dada, dan lemak abdominal berpengaruh sangat signifikan (p<0,01), persentase karkas, sayap, punggung, dan punggung bawah berpengaruh signifikan (p<0,05), sedangkan persentase paha, bagian paha, paha atas, paha bawah, daging paha, tulang paha, dan punggung atas tidak berpengaruh signifikan (p>0,05). Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ayam broiler dengan umur pemotongan 35 hari memiliki persentase karkas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan umur pemotongan 20 hari.
Kata Kunci : ayam broiler; karkas; lemak abdominal; umur potong
WEATHER BASED INDEX INSURANCE AND ITS ROLE IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
Authors: Kajwang Ben 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: Insurance not only is a shock absorber for farmers and other actors in the agricultural value chain, but it also enables access to credit and hence is an integral part of financial inclusion, and it enables/protects investments in better inputs and technologies which increase productivity. The different forms of insurance also reduce the government's budget exposure to agricultural risks. Crop insurance could incentivize farmers to increase their input use but indemnity-based crop insurance programs are plagued by market failures. The purpose of this research work was to examine weather-based index insurance and its role in agricultural production. This study highlights the key opportunities for weather-based index products and bring further clarity to how the use of weather-based index insurance can help to transform agriculture production.
Methodology: Relevant book references and journal articles for the study were identified using Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria entailed papers that were not over five years old.
Findings: This study found that the uptake of weather-based index insurance is positively and significantly associated with the use of chemical fertilizer and improved seeds, and also with crop yield. The study concludes that upscaling of weather-based index insurance programs may help to spur agricultural development in agricultural production.
Recommendations: The study recommends that weather-based index insurance be linked to an existing development program or other market opportunities to provide added value to the client. As a stand-alone product, weather-based index insurance may be seen as an unnecessary cost and have little demand from farmers who face a variety of risks in addition to weather risks. The study also recommends partnership between weather-based index insurance programs and complementary agricultural development or risk management programs. NGOs in particular could play an important and independent role in the extension of information to farmers, possibly in conjunction with official extension services.
PERFIL CLÍNICO, DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DOS PACIENTES COM MUCOPOLISSACARIDOSE TIPO VI: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Oliveira Andrade Lanna , Nery dos Santos Lucas , Garcia Lima Marluci , Costa Silva Moisés , Carvalho Batista Nelson Jorge 
Published: August 2022

A Síndrome de Maroteaux-Lamy, também conhecida como mucopolissacaridose tipo VI, é uma síndrome que faz parte de um grupo de doenças metabólicas raríssimas, e afeta um pequeno número de indivíduos, quando comparado com a população geral, ou seja, a incidência mundial é estimada em 1:248.000 a 1:300.000 nascidos vivos entre as mais diferentes populações. O estudo tem como objetivo principal falar avaliação do diagnóstico e tratamento de pacientes com MPS VI. Os dados foram coletados utilizando as bases cientificas: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), National Library of medicine (PUBMED), Biblioteca Virtual em saúde – (BVS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO). Foram utilizados como descritores: síndrome de Maroteaux-Lamy, MPS VI, mucopolissacaridose tipo VI nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol. Foram utilizados nessa pesquisa os trabalhos sobre qualidade de vida dos pacientes com mucopolissacaridose tipo VI, que mais se enquadraram no objetivo, publicados entre 2008 e 2022. Foram excluídos todos os demais trabalhos e publicações que não se referem ao tema desse estudo.
THE STRATEGIES OF IMPROVING EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COMPETENCE-BASED CURRICULUM IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN TANZANIA: THE CASE STUDY OF TABORA REGION
Authors: Assey Ernest S. 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate what stakeholders in education thought about strategies to enhance the competence-based curriculum's effective implementation in Tanzania's secondary schools.
The research methodology: A case study research design was used in the study. 112 participants from various educational categories, including District Education Officers (DEO), Quality Assurers (QA), heads of secondary schools and teachers, participated in focus groups and interviews to acquire the data. The study also employed a thematic approach to data presentation and analysis.
Findings: The study's findings identified several strategies that can be used in Tanzania to successfully implement a competency-based curriculum: ensure that heads of schools regularly receive pedagogical leadership training, improve in-service teacher training, improve school-based indoor training, employ enough teachers, improve school infrastructure, provide enough teaching and learning materials, ensure effective partnership between schools and parents improve library services and improve use of information technology, improve school based assessment procedures and establishment of school-based quality assurance department.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The findings of the study supported the constructivist theorists' claim that social interaction among students is an important factor in fostering meaningful learning. As an outcome, it will be possible to adequately apply the competency based curriculum in the classroom if there is a positive teaching and learning environment that is characterised by having sufficient teachers, teaching and learning resources and knowledgeable school leaders. The study recommended that both public and private schools keep up their efforts to hire enough teachers, increase and redevelop school facilities, install information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructures at every school and establish and strengthen initiatives aimed at training heads of schools and teachers in pedagogical leadership.
PENERAPAN METEODE CARD SORT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA KELAS V PADA PELAJARAN AL QUR’AN HADITS
Authors: Salpiana Salpiana , Husairi Husairi 
Published: August 2022

Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan,Tugas pendidik dalam rangka mengoptimalisasi proses belajar mengajar adalah sebagai fasilitator yang mampu mengembangkan kemauan belajar siswa untuk mencapai kegiatan pembelajaran yang aktif dan menyenangkan, tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Instrumen penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelian ini adalah lembar observasi dan catatan lapangan digunakan untuk memperoleh data atau informasi yang berkaitan dengan situasi kelas yang tidak tercantum dalam lembar observasi. Dalam penelitian ini catatan lapangan digunakan untuk mengamati hal-hal yang terjadi di dalam kelas selam penerapan metode pembelajaran card sort. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I rata-rata keaktifan siswa sudah menunjukkan kategori kurang aktif . Selanjutnya pada siklus II rata-rata keaktifan siswa sudah menunjukkan kategori cukup aktif, akan tetapi pada siklus ini masih perlu dilakukan perbaikan sehingga peneliti menggunakan siklus III, Pada siklus III rata-rata keatifan siswa sudah menunjukkan ategori aktif. Dengan demikian, metode pembelajaran Card Sort dapat direkomendasikan kepada guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran.
KONSTESTASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI LOMBOK: NAHDLATUL WATHAN VIS A VIS SALAFI-WAHHABI
Authors: Muharir Muharir 
Published: August 2022

This article will discuss the contestation of Islamic Education in Lombok in post reformation 1998. Namely the contestation of madrasas and schools managed by the Islamic organization Nahdlatul Wathan (NW) and the Salafi-Wahhabi community in East Lombok. By using qualitative approach in the form of library research, this article focuses on discussing some issues: first, the genealogy of the Nahdlatul Wathan and Salafi Madrasas. Second, Madrasas as the basis for the construction of aswaja and Salafi-Wahhabi ideologies. Third, the pattern of contestation between Nahdlatul Wathan (NW) and Salafi-Wahhabi. This research shows: First, the Nahdalul Wathan and Salafi madrasas in Lombok were genealogically founded by Middle Eastern Alumni (haramain). Second, curriculum design both in NW and Salafi madrasas uses for strengthening the ideology, identity and militancy of their own group. Third, the pattern contestation of Nahdlatul Wathan Islamic education vis a vis Salafi-wahhabi does not take place formally in madrasas, but uses the medium of mosques and virtual da'wah as well
Intersecting near-real time fluvial and pluvial inundation estimates with sociodemographic vulnerability to quantify a household flood impact index
Authors: Preisser Matthew , Passalacqua Paola , Bixler R. Patrick , Hofmann Julian 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Increased interest in combining compound flood hazards and social vulnerability has driven recent advances in flood impact mapping. However, current methods to estimate event-specific compound flooding at the household level require high-performance computing resources frequently not available to local stakeholders. Government and non-governmental agencies currently lack the methods to repeatedly and rapidly create flood impact maps that incorporate the local variability in both hazards and social vulnerability. We address this gap by developing a methodology to estimate a flood impact index at the household level in near-real time, utilizing high-resolution elevation data to approximate event-specific inundation from both pluvial and fluvial sources in conjunction with a social vulnerability index. Our analysis uses the 2015 Memorial Day flood in Austin, Texas, as a case study and proof of concept for our methodology. We show that 37 % of the census block groups in the study area experience flooding from only pluvial sources and are not identified in local or national flood hazard maps as being at risk. Furthermore, averaging hazard estimates to cartographic boundaries masks household variability, with 60 % of the census block groups in the study area having a coefficient of variation around the mean flood depth exceeding 50 %. Comparing our pluvial flooding estimates to a 2D physics-based model, we classify household impact accurately for 92 % of households. Our methodology can be used as a tool to create household compound flood impact maps to provide computationally efficient information to local stakeholders.
GBaTSv2: a revised synthesis of the likely basal thermal state of the Greenland Ice Sheet
Authors: MacGregor Joseph A. , Chu Winnie , Colgan William T. , Fahnestock Mark A. , Felikson Denis , Karlsson Nanna B. , Nowicki Sophie M. J. , Studinger Michael 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The basal thermal state (frozen or thawed) of the Greenland Ice
Sheet is under-constrained due to few direct measurements, yet knowledge of
this state is becoming increasingly important to interpret modern changes in
ice flow. The first synthesis of this state relied on inferences from
widespread airborne and satellite observations and numerical models, for
which most of the underlying datasets have since been updated. Further, new
and independent constraints on the basal thermal state have been developed
from analysis of basal and englacial reflections observed by airborne radar
sounding. Here we synthesize constraints on the Greenland Ice Sheet's basal
thermal state from boreholes, thermomechanical ice-flow models that
participated in the Ice Sheet Model Intercomparison Project for CMIP6
(ISMIP6; Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6), IceBridge BedMachine Greenland v4 bed topography, Making Earth Science Data Records
for Use in Research Environments (MEaSUREs) Multi-Year Greenland Ice Sheet Velocity
Mosaic v1 and multiple inferences of a thawed bed from airborne radar
sounding. Most constraints can only identify where the bed is likely thawed
rather than where it is frozen. This revised synthesis of the Greenland
likely Basal Thermal State version 2 (GBaTSv2) indicates that 33 % of the
ice sheet's bed is likely thawed, 40 % is likely frozen and the remainder
(28 %) is too uncertain to specify. The spatial pattern of GBaTSv2 is
broadly similar to the previous synthesis, including a scalloped frozen core
and thawed outlet-glacier systems. Although the likely basal thermal state
of nearly half (46 %) of the ice sheet changed designation, the assigned
state changed from likely frozen to likely thawed (or vice versa) for less
than 6 % of the ice sheet. This revised synthesis suggests that more of
northern Greenland is likely thawed at its bed and conversely that more of
southern Greenland is likely frozen, both of which influence interpretation
of the ice sheet's present subglacial hydrology and models of its future
evolution. The GBaTSv2 dataset, including both code that performed the
analysis and the resulting datasets, is freely available at
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6759384 (MacGregor, 2022).
Revisiting Olaf Caroe’s The Pathans: A Critical Discourse Analysis Perspective
Authors: Mehmood Nasir , Shahzad Khurram 
Published: August 2022

This article critically evaluates Olaf Caroe’s book “The Pathans” by using the framework of critical discourse analysis”. The book consists of a total of four hundred thirty-eight pages. The study explores how the author has wrongly ascribed the authorship of some passages to Khushhal Khan Khattak. Moreover, it also investigates how certain events of Pathan’s history have been misrepresented. The study is significant as it highlights loopholes in one of the most important books of Pathans history. The text which forms the data for the present study is the chunks selected from “The Pathans”. After evaluating the text, it is found that the author of the book, in some places, presents his weak appraisal of the events and expresses statements that do not conform to the ground realities. Lastly, after a careful analysis of the evidence, the study concludes that the author has insufficient knowledge of the historical events; particularly those concerning Khushhal Khan Khattak, which, ultimately resulted in misinterpretation of the historical facts. Hence the study recommends that there is a dire need to rectify some of the historical events from their true historical perspective.
Hubungan Ketergantungan Penggunaan Smartphone dengan Nomophobia pada Mahasiswa STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2022
Authors: Ginting Friska , Ginting Amnita , Manik Teresia Agustina 
Published: August 2022

Introduction : Smartphone is a technology that is a basic need in this day and age. Excessive and uncontrolled use of smartphones can lead to dependence on smartphones. Smartphone dependence with high intensity causes nomophobia. Nomophobia is a feeling of anxiety when far away from a smartphone. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between dependence on smartphone use and nomophobia in STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan students 2022.Method : This type of research uses a cross sectional design. The sampling technique in this study uses a stratified random sampling technique with a total of 87 respondents.Result : The results of the spearman rank test are obtained with a coefficient of r = 0.593 and a p-value of 0.001 (p <0.05).Conclusion : So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between dependence on smartphone use and nomophobia in STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan students 2022. Students can be wise in using smartphones and be active in activities held on campus so they don't focus on smartphone.
Habilidades Gerenciales Necesarias para Lograr Historias de Exito en Bolivia.
Authors: Castillo Lizarazu Gina María 
Published: August 2022

La investigación realizada se basó en las habilidades gerenciales que poseen en diferentes medidas los emprendedores bolivianos y que les permitieron trascender en la historia de Bolivia, logrando la sostenibilidad en el tiempo de sus empresas. El análisis estuvo basado en el modelo de las Megahabilidades gerenciales de Burt Nanus, de donde se obtuvo la herramienta de estudio y fue aplicada a 20 empresas que cuentan con 10 o más años de subsistencia en el mercado paceño. Las empresas que participaron fueron: Transporte VyV S. R. L.; Impastas S.A.; Inoba importaciones; Soalpro; Instituto Atenea; Espacios del Oriente S.A.; Dulcifarma S.R.L.; Delizia; Súper Ticket; Toyosa; Radio Taxi Gold; Calzart Bolivia; Fundación Infocal Constructora 54; Sofía; Dumbo's; Laboratorio Delta; Yanbal; Supermercados Ketal; y Entel S.A.La metodología utilizada fue cualitativa y descriptiva, el instrumento de investigación que se utilizó fue la entrevista estructurada en función a la teoría aportada por diversos autores. Los resultados obtenidos se expresaron en rangos, bajo, medio y alto respecto a las habilidades que se lograron deducir de la información primaria recopilada y al análisis de las 3 preguntas que conformaban cada segmento.Como resultado se obtuvo que los niveles de tenencia de las megahabilidades de los emprendedores exitosos en nuestro medio son: 1) Visión de futuro, nivel alto; 2) Dominio del cambio, nivel alto; 3) Diseño de la organización, nivel medio; 4) Aprendizaje anticipado, nivel alto; 5) Iniciativa, nivel medio; 6) Dominio de la interdependencia, nivel bajo; y 7) Altos niveles de integridad, nivel alto. Se concluyó que es imprescindible reforzar la capacitación de los actuales y futuros emprendedores respecto a las megahabilidades gerenciales, ya que son capacidades necesarias para lograr empresas de éxito que subsistan en el tiempo.