bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La Traite Cacaoyère à l’Épreuve de l’Insécurité dans la SousPréfecture de Soubré (Sud-ouest Ivoirien)
Authors: Thiéry St Urbain Yeboute Konan 
Published: December 2022

Le cacao représente 10 à 15% du Produit Intérieur Brut (PIB) de la Côte d’Ivoire, avec près de 40% de ses recettes d’exportation. Il est la principale source de revenus de près de 800 000 ménages de producteurs. Cependant, le secteur cacaoyer ivoirien est confronté à de nombreux problèmes qui constituent des pesanteurs à son bon développement. Cet article, mené à l’échelle du territoire de la sous-préfecture de Soubré (sud-ouest de la Côte d’Ivoire), analyse la traite cacaoyère et sa pesanteur majeure qu’est l’insécurité causée par les actes criminels. Il s’appuie sur une recherche documentaire et une enquête de terrain auprès divers acteurs de la traite cacaoyère. Au total, 229 individus engagés dans la traite (producteurs, responsables de coopératives, forces de sécurité, responsable du Conseil café-cacao, transporteurs, etc.) ont été interrogés. Il est fondé sur une théorisation de l’environnement sécuritaire de la traite cacaoyère pour aboutir à trois principaux résultats. Ces résultats indiquent d’abord que la traite cacaoyère cristallise essentiellement deux types de flux, impulsés par les activités des acteurs. Ensuite, des facteurs divers concourant à l’installation d’une atmosphère d’insécurité. Enfin, d’une campagne à l’autre, les actes d’infractions connaissent une évolution en fonction de l’intensité des activités commerciales autour de la production du cacao.

Cocoa accounts for 10 to 15 per cent of Côte d'Ivoire's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), with nearly 40 per cent of its export earnings. This crop is the main source of income for nearly 800,000 producer households. However, the Ivorian cocoa sector faces many problems that constitute burdens to its good development. This article, conducted throughout the territory of the sub-prefecture of Soubre (south-west of Côte d'Ivoire), analyses the cocoa trade and its major gravity, which is the insecurity caused by criminal acts. It is based on documentary research and a field survey of actors in the cocoa trade. In sum, 229 persons involved in trafficking (producers, cooperative leaders, security forces, head of the coffee-cocoa council, transporters) were interviewed. It is based on a theorization of the security environment of the cocoa trade to lead to three main results. These results first indicate that cocoa milking essentially crystallizes two types of flows, driven by the activities of the actors. Then, various factors contributing to the installation of an atmosphere of insecurity. Finally, from one campaign to another, the acts of infringements evolve according to the intensity of the commercial activities around the production of cocoa.
« Les Géomorphosites des Communes Rurales Aglmam Azegza et Oum Rbiaa : Potentialités Naturelles et Culturelles Face aux Contraintes de la Sauvegarde et de l’Intégration Touristique »
Authors: Boukhallad Mohammed , El Khalki Yahia , Mostapha Azatour 
Published: December 2022

Les communes rurales d’Aglmam Azegza et d’Oum Rbiaa se caractérisent par un patrimoine naturel et culturel très distingué, il se manifeste dans des paysages géomorphologiques originaux et des traces humaines matérielles ou immatérielles de grandes valeurs. Le présent travail s’inscrit dans les premières tentatives visant, à diverses échelles, l’inventaire du patrimoine géomorphologique. Ces inventaires sont déclinés en plusieurs variantes, pour tester la méthode élaborée à l’Université de Lausanne (IGUL), suivant laquelle la documentation systématique des géomorphosites est réalisée ainsi que leur évaluation qualitative et quantitative. Sur la base de l’hypothèse que cette région comporte des objets caractéristiques de certaines formes (karstiques, fluviatiles, structurales, gravitaires, anthropiques…etc.), en supposant que ces objets peuvent comporter plusieurs valeurs (scientifique, écologique, esthétique, culturelle et économique) et qu’ils peuvent être mis en valeur dans le cadre d’une intégration touristique et éducative de la zone entière. Toutes ces hypothèses ont été vérifiées par le biais d’un inventaire ciblé et raisonné et par une étude détaillée des sites, notamment, grâce à la discussion des résultats de leur évaluation. Enfin, l’inventaire utilisé pour les deux communes contient des objets géomorphologiques caractérisant la zone d’étude en particulier et la région en général. Cet inventaire fournit une évaluation du contexte général de ce travail.

The rural municipalities of Aglmam Azegza and Oum Rbiaa are characterized by a very distinguished natural and cultural heritage, manifested in original geomorphological landscapes and tangible or intangible human traces of great value. This work is part of the first attempts to inventory geomorphological heritage at various scales. These inventories are declined in several variants, to test the method developed at the University of Lausanne (IGUL), according to which the systematic documentation of geomorphosites is carried out as well as their qualitative and quantitative evaluation. On the basis of the assumption that this region contains objects characteristic of certain values forms (karstic, fluvial, structural, gravitational, anthropogenic, etc.), assuming that these objects can have several values (scientific, ecological, aesthetic, cultural and economic) and that they can be enhanced as part of a tourist and educational integration of the entire area. All these hypotheses have been verified through a targeted and reasoned inventory and by a detailed study of the sites, in particular by discussing the results of their evaluation. Finally, the used inventory for the two municipalities contains geomorphological objects characterizing the study area in particular and the region in general. This inventory provides an assessment of the general context in this work.
Les Facteurs Socioculturels et Socioeconomiques de la Mendicite des Mineurs Talibes de la Commune de Parakou (Benin)
Authors: Ella Tano , Fabrice Gouthon Gilchrist , Arnauld Gbaguidi , Falone Araye Wilma 
Published: December 2022

Les enfants talibés sont des enfants inscrits dans une école coranique et confiés à un maître par leur parent en vue d”apprendre le coran et les valeurs sociales. Durant cet apprentissage, ces enfants sont conviés à mendier pour des raisons diverses. Cependant, le phénomène de la mendicité de ces enfants devient de plus en plus remarquable suscitant des recherches. Cet article qui traite du phénomène de la mendicité des enfants mineurs, s”appuie sur les données recueillies à l”aide du guide d”entretien auprès des maîtres coraniques, des enfants talibés, d”un Centre de Promotion Sociale (CPS) et deux anciens talibés de la commune de Parakou. Les résultats ont révélé que confrontés à la pauvreté, certains parents n”arrivent plus à subvenir aux besoins de leur progéniture. La croyance religieuse des parents permet de confier les enfants à l”école coranique à des fins d”apprentissages du Coran. Le respect et les vertus associés à l”image du maître coranique lui valent la confiance absolue des parents d”enfants. Cependant, l”étude a aussi révélé que ces enfants sous la responsabilité du maitre coranique mendient pour satisfaire ses exigences et pour manger à leur faim. Cette pratique vise davantage à exploiter les enfants plutôt qu”à les éduquer. Un système de reconversion de ces enfants avec l”implication de tous les acteurs permettrait de réduire considérablement ce phénomène.

Talibé children are enrolled in a coranic school and entrusted to a teacher by their parent in order to learn the coran and social values. During this apprenticeship, these children are invited to beg for various reasons. The phenomenon of begging by these children is becoming more and more remarkable and has prompted the need for research. This paper, which deals with the phenomenon of begging by minor children, is based on data collected through interview guide with coranic teachers, talibé children, a Social Advancement Center (SAC), and two former talibés of the commune of Parakou. The results revealed that due to poverty, some parents are no longer able to provide for the needs of their offspring to entrust the children to coranic school for the purpose of learning the coran. The respect and virtues associated with the image of the coranic master earned him the absolute trust of parents and their children. The study also revealed that these children, under the responsibility of the coranic master, beg to meet his requirements and to eat to their fill. This practice is more aimed at exploiting children than educating them. A retraining system for these children with the involvement of all stakeholders would considerably reduce this phenomenon.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jamur Mikoriza Arbuskular dan Batuan Fosfat terhadap Infeksi Akar, Kadar P, Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench)
Authors: Prasetyo Muhammad Rizaldy Bagus , Hermiyanto Bambang 
Published: December 2022

Pemberian jamur mikoriza arbuskular dan pengaplikasian batuan fosfat dapat meningkatkan kadar P tanaman, pertumbuhan dan produksi sorgum (sorghum bicolor L. Moench). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara jamur mikoriza arbuskular dan batuan fosfat terhadap kadar P tanaman, pertumbuhan dan produksi sorgum. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 2 faktor dan 3 kali ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu pemberian jamur mukoriza arbuskular (M1) dan tanpa pemberian jamur mikoriza arbuskular (M0), faktor kedua yaitu pengaplikasian batuan fosfat 0 gr (P0), 1 gr (P1), 2 gr (P2), 3 gr (P3) dan 4 gr (P4) per polybag. Variabel yang diamati yaitu presentase infeksi akar dengan menggunakan metode pewarnaan, kadar P menggunakan metode pengabuan basah, tinggi tanaman, lebar daun, berat total biji dan berat 1000 biji. Data dari hasil pengamatan diuji menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA) dan diuji lanjut menggunakan duncan multiple range test (DMRT) pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan jamur mikoriza arbuskular (M1) dapat meningkatkan presentase infeksi akar sebesar 83%, meningkatkan kandungan kadar P jaringan sebesar 28,5% dan meningkatkan berat 1000 biji sebanyak 6,37%. Pemberian batuan fosfat juga dapat meningkatkan kadar P jaringan sebesar 28% dan berat 1000 biji sebanyak 8,3%. Kombinasi perlakuan pemberian jamur mikoriza arbuskular dan batuan fosfat sebanyak 4 gr/polybag (M1P4) dapat meningkatkan berat total biji sebesar 10,8%. Pemberian jamur mikoriza arbuskular dan batuan fosfat tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter pertumbuhan yaitu pada variabel pengamatan tinggi tanaman dan lebar daun pada tanaman sorgum.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kale (Brassica oleracea Var. Achepala) terhadap Konsentrasi Pupuk Cair
Authors: Sepshintalia Diana Cici , Subroto Gatot 
Published: December 2022

Kale merupakan tanaman sayuran yang mengandung berbagai gizi yang baik dikonsumsi oleh tubuh. Kebutuhan kale yang terus meningkat setiap tahunya namun tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan produksi akan berakibat tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan masyarakat serta kuliner. Upaya untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi kale dapat dilakukan dengan mengembangkan budidaya kale di dataran rendah dan penambahan input berupa pemberian pupuk. Salah satunya adalah Pupuk Cair. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi pemberian pupuk cair Kie-Mas Horti dengan pupuk majemuk konvensional (Phonska) terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kale. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan 6 kali ulangan sehingga terdapat 24 satuan percobaan, yaitu: Pemberian pupuk Phonska = Kontrol (11,16 gram/tanaman); B = 4 ml Pupuk Cair Kie-Mas Horti/ liter air per tanaman; C = 8 ml Pupuk Cair Kie-Mas Horti /liter air per tanaman; D = 12 ml Pupuk Cair Kie-Mas Horti/liter air per tanaman. Setiap perlakuan masing-masing diulang sebanyak 6 kali sehingga terdapat 24 satuan percobaan. Penelitian ini diharapkan untuk dapat mengetahui dosis yang sesuai untuk pertumbuhan, hasil dan kualitas kale yang optimal.

Kata Kunci: Kale, Pupuk Cair Kie-Mas Horti.
Perfiles motivacionales de los estudiantes españoles PISA 2018: caracterización emocional y diferencias en rendimiento académico
Authors: González-Suárez Rocio , Trillo López Andrea , Díaz-Pita Lucía , Gómez-Pulido Almudena , Guisande Couñago Adelina 
Published: December 2022

En las últimas décadas se han llevado a cabo diferentes estudios que profundizan en las condiciones que explican el compromiso de los individuos con las tareas académicas. Estas investigaciones evidencian la necesidad de combinar factores cognitivos —las capacidades, conocimientos o estrategias— con aspectos de carácter motivacional, como la disposición, la intención o las creencias autorreferidas. En este contexto se sitúa este estudio, que tiene por objeto identificar perfiles motivacionales, en función de la autoeficacia y las metas académicas, y estudiar su relación con el compromiso (esfuerzo y persistencia en la tarea), las emociones (miedo al fracaso y afecto positivo) y con el rendimiento académico (matemáticas y ciencias). La muestra está formada por 7,524 estudiantes (50.9% mujeres) de Educación Secundaria que participaron en la evaluación PISA 2018 (M = 15.84, DT = 0.29). Empleando el Latent Profile Analysis se identificaron cinco perfiles motivacionales. Los perfiles con puntuaciones más adaptativas en autoeficacia y metas de aprendizaje reconocían menor miedo al fracaso, más afecto positivo, esfuerzo/persistencia y obtenían mejor rendimiento académico (científico y matemático). Discutidos a la luz de la teoría motivacional, los resultados de esta investigación evidencian el papel de la orientación a metas y las creencias de autoeficacia en la promoción tanto del compromiso y rendimiento académico como del bienestar emocional del estudiante.
Tepees associated with mobility of evaporite sulfate: The case of the Irati Formation, Permian of Paraná Basin, Brazil
Authors: Petri Setembrino , Fonseca Giannini Paulo César , Chahud Artur , Sayeg Isaac Jamil 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTTepee structures, associated with cracks and intraformational breccias, are found in the basal part of the Thin Rhythmites Bed of the Irati Formation. The rhythmite alternates dark gray mm-thick laminae, formed by dolomicrite with crenulated microlamination rich in organic clay, and intermediate gray laminae, formed by dolarenite with peloids. Some of the rhythmic pairs are separated from each other by thin horizons (&lt; 0.5 mm) with a concentration of quartz pseudomorphs of gypsum and/or pores resulting from bioturbation or dissolution. The close association of the peloids with microrosettes of early authigenic sodium sulfate, a typical salt of nonmarine brines, is suggestive of its formation under cyanobacterial action, favored by hypersaline conditions in inland lakes. This is consistent with the closing of the connection between the Paraná Basin and the Panthalassic Ocean, as has been suggested for the final stages of Irati sedimentation. The tepees analyzed are related to diapiric features of massive light gray dolomicrite, which is distinguished under the microscope as being poorer in organic matter and for presenting coalesced peloids (clots) rich in sodium sulfate. The hydroplastic rheology, overpressure, and density gradient required for the upward injection of light gray dolomicrite are attributed to supersaturation in water and the presence of eodiagenetic low-density hydrated sulfates (e.g., mirabilite and thenardite). Thus, the processes that form the tepees studied here differ from those described in previous models of lacustrine and lagoon tepees, especially regarding the fundamental role of the expansion and mobility of the sulfated dolomite sediment, controlled by the lake's hydrology and by the elevation of groundwater, without necessarily involving subaerial exposure processes.
On computational complexity, using randomized pooling for

convolutional neural network
Authors: Imran Hafiz , Aamir Khalid , Ilyas Muhammad , Mohsin Syed Muhammad , Band Shahab S. , Mosavi Amir 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Randomization is a technique used in algorithms as a strategy that uses a random source as part of its logic. It is used in traditional algorithms to reduce time or space complexity. Many efforts have been made to increase the precision of convolutional neural networks (CNN) in various application domains, but less has been done to minimize the computational complexity of this model. In this work, we introduce randomized pooling (RPool) for CNN. RPool has reduced the number of operations of the CNN. Consequently, the computation time of the algorithm is reduced and the accuracy is improved. The MNIST dataset is used to demonstrate the pooling layer (PL) of CNN and compare the results of standard CNN with our proposed RPool for CNN. The simulation results show that as the number of epochs increases, the training and testing time of our proposed RPool decreases while the accuracy increases. We achieved 96.95% accuracy at epoch 10 and 8.85% decrease in training time, which demonstrates the superiority of our proposed RPool for CNN over its competitor average pooling (AvgPool).
Control of gametophytic self-incompatibility in the African wild rice
Authors: Wang Yanan , Zhao Hong , Zhu Sihui , Zhang Hongkui , Chen Yingying , Tao Xiang , Tong Wenzhi , Tian Huayang , Guan Yu , Huang Huaqiu , Han Qianqian , Cheng Zhukuan , Zhang Yijing , Yi Chuandeng , Zhang Yue , Xue Yongbiao 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Self-incompatibility (SI) in the grass family (Poaceae) is controlled by a gametophytic two-locus system (S and Z). Recent studies have revealed several genes linked to the S and Z loci, but their roles remain largely unclear. Here, we discover that OlS1-HPS10 and OlS1-DUF247-1 control self-incompatibility of African wild rice (Oryza longistaminata), a Poaceae species. OlS1-HPS10 and OlS1-DUF247-1 encode a small extracellular pistil peptide and a pollen-specific transmembrane protein, respectively, which can physically interact with each other to form a potential membrane-based signaling module. Multiple independent knockouts of OlS1-HPS10 or OlS1-DUF247-1 by CRISPR-Cas9 result in the respective breakdowns of the pistil and the pollen function of the S1 haplotype in O. longistaminata, suggesting that they control SI in a self-recognition manner. Furthermore, the orthologs of both OlS1-HPS10 and OlS1-DUF247-1 are the Oryzoideae- and Pooideae-specific and their linkage occurred around 50 million years ago, showing that the S-locus originated in the early Oryzoideae lineage of the grass family. Taken together, our results demonstrate that the pistil OlS1-HPS10 and the pollen OlS1-DUF247-1 together form a self-recognition system to control the gametophytic SI in O. longistaminata, uncovering a Poaceae-lineage-specific innovation of SI mechanism in angiosperms.
Future prediction of water balance using SWAT and CA-Markov methods under recent climate projections: A case study of the Silwani watershed (Jharkhand), India
Authors: Kumar Mukesh , Mahato Lakhan Lal , Suryavanshi Shakti , Singh Sudhir Kumar , Kundu Arnab , Dutta Dipanwita , Lal Deepak 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The aim of this research is to simulate the future water balance of the silwani watershed, Jharkhand, India under the combined effect of land use and climate change based on Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and cellular automata (CA) Markov models. The future climate prediction was done based on daily bias-corrected datasets of INMCM5 climate model with Shared Socio-economic Pathway585 (SSP585) which represent the fossil fuelled development of the world. After successful model run, water balance components like surface runoff, groundwater contribution to stream flow and ET were simulated. The expected change in LULC between years 2020 to 2030 strongly contributed to increasing in groundwater contribution to stream flow whereas decrease in surface runoff. The result of this research work helps the planner for planning of any watershed for future conservation.
A Unified Dialogue Framework Based on Joint Generation of Dialogue Acts and Responses
Authors: Ma tinghuai , He Xuke , Rong Huan , Al-Nabhan Najla 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Currently, building an end-to-end dialogue system for multi-domain task-oriented dialogue has some enormous challenges. Dialogue systems must obtain entire dialogue states from all relevant domains in order to respond correctly. However, multiple domains are involved in the actual dialogue process, which increases the difficulty of obtaining the dialogue state. In addition, dialogue systems process diverse information such as dialogue history, dialogue state, dialogue act, and database across domains, resulting in natural responses. These complex dialogue information brings greater difficulties to response generation. In this paper, we propose a novel unified dialogue framework for multi-domain dialogue in task-oriented dialog, including three modules: Encoder, Dialogue State Tracker and Multiple Decoders. First, encoder module encode all text input into continuous representations. Secondly, we train the dialogue state tracker module with a stacked-attention architecture.It learns information from slot-atten structure and domain-atten structure to track dialogue state. Then, multiple decoders module consists of act decoder structure and response decoder structure. It combines information from different textual inputs while modeling dialogue act. Finally, we jointly train all the above modules to generate system responses. We conducted extensive experiments on the dataset MultiWOZ. The experimental results show that our model achieves state-of-the-art results on evaluation metrics compared to models from previous work.
Associations between Activity Preference and Perceived Stress among Chinese Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study from the China Health and Nutrition Survey
Authors: Kou Wen-Jing , Ren Xiao-Han , Li Yang , Zhang Yue , Terry Paul D , Sun Jia-Ru , Wang Li-Xin , Wang Xiao-Qin 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background: to explore the associations between the preferences of physical activities and sedentary activities and perceived stress in Chinese adults.
Methods: data from 9334 Chinese adults were extracted from the China Health and Nutrition Survey in 2015. The Perceived Stress Scale-14 was used to measure stress perception among adults. Activity preference is based on responses to six activities option questions, including walking or Tai Chi, sports, body building, watching TV, playing computer games and reading. Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine the associations between activity preference and perceived stress after adjusting for confounding factors.
Results: Activity preference was significant associated with perceived stress. Compared with low-stress group, participants’ preferences for four activities including walking or Tai Chi (OR=0.52, 95% CI: 0.32-0.84), watching TV (OR=0.32, 95% CI: 0.16-0.63), playing computer games (OR=0.52, 95% CI: 0.37-0.73) and reading (OR=0.57, 95% CI: 0.39-0.83) were negatively associated with perceived stress in middle-stress group; while participants’ preferences for all of the physical activities and sedentary activities were negatively associated with perceived stress in high-stress group.
Conclusions: The study demonstrates inverse associations between activity preferences and perceived stress. Activity interventions based on preferences may be helpful in promoting activity behaviors and reducing perceived stress.