bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Der digitale Zwilling des Menschen zur flexiblen Produktionsplanung
Authors: Prinz Christopher , Schulte Daniel , Gorsek Daniel , Kuhlenkötter Bernd , Haase Tina , Hauptvogel Matthias , Berndt Dirk 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Das volatile Unternehmensumfeld mit schwankenden Absatz- und Produktivitätszahlen und gleichzeitig der Konkurrenzkampf um Fachkräfte sowie dem Bedarf, wertvolles Erfahrungswissen zu sichern, stellt Unternehmen vor die Herausforderung, neue Konzepte der flexibleren Produktionsplanung und -steuerung, basierend auf individuellen physischen sowie kognitiven Parametern und persönlichen Präferenzen der Mitarbeitenden einsetzen zu müssen. Der digitale Zwilling des Menschen wird hierbei eine essenzielle Rolle spielen, um Wissen zu sichern und bereitzustellen.
3D-FEM-Wärmeübertragungssimulation des Schleifens
Authors: Weber Daniel , Kirsch Benjamin , Silva Eraldo J. da , Aurich Jan C. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Kühlschmierstoffe werden beim Schleifen zur Minimierung der hitzebedingten Probleme wie Oberflächenrisse und Schleifbrand eingesetzt. Allerdings entstehen dadurch erhebliche Kosten. Eine Alternative ist die kryogene Prozesskühlung. 3D-FEM-Wärmeübergangssimulationen bieten die Möglichkeit der zeitlichen und örtlichen Abbildung der Temperaturentwicklung im Werkstück und bilden somit die Grundlage zur Beurteilung der Eignung kryogener Kühlstrategien. Die Validierung dieser sowie benötigte Randbedingungen werden hier für das Trockenflachschleifen vorgestellt.
Drohnen in der Intralogistik
Authors: Spurk Alexander , Grosse Eric , Schnellbächer Benedikt , Glock Christoph 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Die Innovationsfähigkeit von Unternehmen bestimmt deren Wettbewerbsfähigkeit und wirtschaftlichen Erfolg. Dies trifft insbesondere auf innerbetriebliche logistische Prozesse zu, die einen direkten Einfluss auf Durchlaufzeiten und Kundenzufriedenheit haben. Innovationen im Rahmen einer „Logistik 4.0“ versprechen Prozessverbesserungen durch Automatisierung und durch die technische Unterstützung des Menschen bei manuellen Tätigkeiten. Eine dieser vielversprechenden Technologien sind unbemannte Luftfahrzeuge (Drohnen). Der vorliegende Beitrag konsolidiert den Stand der Forschung zu flugfähigen Drohnen in der Intralogistik und untersucht Potenziale und Barrieren. Es zeigt sich, dass grundlegende Veränderungen der Intralogistik durch Drohnen bislang ausgeblieben sind. Drohnen weisen aber vielfältige Potenziale auf, insbesondere in der Automatisierung spezifischer intralogistischer Prozesse, vor allem hinsichtlich der innerbetrieblichen Lieferung und der Inventur, aber auch der Inspektion von Fertigungsanlagen.
A Novel Mouse Model of Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome Induced by Immunization with the Podocyte Protein Crb2
Authors: Hada Ichiro , Shimizu Akira , Takematsu Hiromu , Nishibori Yukino , Kimura Toru , Fukutomi Toshiyuki , Kudo Akihiko , Ito-Nitta Noriko , Kiuchi Zentaro , Patrakka Jaakko , Mikami Naoaki , Leclerc Simon , Akimoto Yoshihiro , Hirayama Yoshiaki , Mori Satoka , Takano Tomoko , Yan Kunimasa 
Published: August 2022

Significance Statement
The cause of podocyte injury in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) remains unknown. Although clinical evidence points to an autoimmune origin, currently available animal models are not mediated by autoimmunity, limiting further research on the mechanisms leading to INS. We developed a mouse model mimicking human INS, induced by immunization with the podocyte foot process protein Crb2. Mice developed anti-Crb2 autoantibodies and heavy proteinuria, mimicking pathological features of minimal change disease or FSGS in humans. The results indicate that autoantibodies against podocyte proteins can injure the cells, causing nephrotic syndrome in mice. Crb2 immunization could be a useful model to study the full immune pathogenesis of human INS.

Background
The cause of podocyte injury in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) remains unknown. Although recent evidence points to the role of B cells and autoimmunity, the lack of animal models mediated by autoimmunity limits further research. We aimed to establish a mouse model mimicking human INS by immunizing mice with Crb2, a transmembrane protein expressed at the podocyte foot process.

Methods
C3H/HeN mice were immunized with the recombinant extracellular domain of mouse Crb2. Serum anti-Crb2 antibody, urine protein-to-creatinine ratio, and kidney histology were studied. For signaling studies, a Crb2-expressing mouse podocyte line was incubated with anti-Crb2 antibody.

Results
Serum anti-Crb2 autoantibodies and significant proteinuria were detected 4 weeks after the first immunization. The proteinuria reached nephrotic range at 9–13 weeks and persisted up to 29 weeks. Initial kidney histology resembled minimal change disease in humans, and immunofluorescence staining showed delicate punctate IgG staining in the glomerulus, which colocalized with Crb2 at the podocyte foot process. A subset of mice developed features resembling FSGS after 18 weeks. In glomeruli of immunized mice and in Crb2-expressing podocytes incubated with anti-Crb2 antibody, phosphorylation of ezrin, which connects Crb2 to the cytoskeleton, increased, accompanied by altered Crb2 localization and actin distribution.

Conclusion
The results highlight the causative role of anti-Crb2 autoantibody in podocyte injury in mice. Crb2 immunization could be a useful model to study the immunologic pathogenesis of human INS, and may support the role of autoimmunity against podocyte proteins in INS.
Alzheimer Cafék online tevékenysége a koronavírus járvány kitörése előtti és utáni fél évben II.
Authors: Kucsera Csaba , Holpert Anna 
Published: August 2022

Alzheimer Cafés may play an important psychosocial supporting role in the life of people living with dementia and of their family caregivers by providing a community of understanding, in­clusion, solidarity and mutual support. They can promote policy-, professional- and social dis­courses, the recognition of dementia as a social reality, and overall awareness of this complex challenge. They can also foster transdisciplinary collaboration among professionals as well as between professionals and lay people affected by dementia based on mutual understanding, cat­alysing the formation and operation of acting communities and networks of interest.
The active and purposeful presence and activities of Alzheimer Cafés on Internet platforms, in the increasingly prominent channels and fields of social discourse and community life in the 21st century, can be an important tool in the realization of these benefits.
This two-part paper analyses the publicly accessible online footprint and behaviour of Alz­heimer Cafés from this perspective as measured by a list of 10 possible functions. It scrutinizes the realisation of possible benefits and advantages offered by Internet platforms between Sep­tember 2019 and August 2020, with a special focus on technology-based adaptive responses to the coronavirus-outbreak midway through that period.
The first part of the paper (Kucsera – Holpert 2021) briefly overviewed the Alzheimer Café concept and its history in Hungary, presented the methodology of the study and the first half of the research results. This second part of the paper presents the rest of the results, and makes recommendations for making more effective use of the potential of online platforms to realise the goals.
Phenotypic Characterization and bla Gene Detection in Antibiotic Resistant Escherichia coli Obtained from Poultry Fecal Samples
Authors: Durairajan R. , Murugan M. 
Published: August 2022

Background: The current situation of multidrug resistant bacteria has become a worrisome issue in occurrence of disease outbreak. Multidrugresistant E. coli can be readily encountered in farms during daily clinical practice and veterinarian should act timely. Over past many reported increased incidences of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL)-producing E. coli. The introduction of ESBL-producing E. coli from poultry farms to the environment may pose a health risk if these bacteria reach places where people may become exposed and we report that different methods of identifications. Methods: 60 fecal samples were collected from apparently healthy and infected poultry in the mixed age group. Bacterial isolates were identified on colony morphology and biochemical properties. ESBL producers were identified by using a combination disk diffusion method. ESBL positive isolates were further assessed using conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect the TEM, SHV and CTX-M genes. Result: In the present study, 40 isolates of E.coli were isolated from 60 faecal samples. Out of 40 isolates, 12 isolates were resistant to two or more than two antibioticsand were positive for ESBL by combination disc test. CTX-M genes were detected in 6 (50%) isolates. TEM and SHV were not detected in any of the isolates. This study showed high resistance of E. coli to antibiotics, particularly in the third generation cephalosporins but were more susceptible to Gentamicin, Aztreonarm, Cefrtrazindime and Cefotoxime. Laboratory monitoring and detection of E. coli of ESBL producing bacteria important steps in the appropriate treatment for farm based poultry industry and infection control efforts.
Molecular Characterization and Antimicrobial Resistance Profiling of Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamase (ESBL) Producing Escherichia coli in Bovines from J and K, India
Authors: Shikha Deep , Wazir Variender Singh , Rashid Mohd , Bhat Mohd Altaf , Sharma Indica , Taku Anil , Gazal Sabahat , Mishra Shekhar , Tikoo Mehak , Singh Bhanu Partap 
Published: August 2022

Background: Higher prevalence of ESBL producers is alarming in dairy sector. So limiting antimicrobial use may curtail the selection and persistence of predominant ESBL and conjugative plasmids among strains. The study was aimed to determine the occurrence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing E. coli as well as their genetic diversity, antimicrobial resistance and integrons in bovines. Methods: A total of 180 faecal samples were screened for the presumptive ESBL producing E. coli isolates. All ESBL producing isolates were subjected to the screening test and were confirmed as ESBL producers by double disc. Further, these ESBL producers were tested for the presence of bla genes and those found positive were tested for multidrug resistance (MDR) by disk diffsion. MDR positive isolates were further tested for the presence of intI 1, intI 2 and intI 3 genes. Result: A total of 360 presumptive ESBL producing E. coli isolates were obtained. Out of which, 154 (42.77%) isolates were found to be resistant and were confirmed as ESBL producers. Of 154 ESBL isolates, 120 (77.92%) isolates carried the gene/s screened for blaTEM, blaCTX-M and blaSHV genes are were declared as multi drug resistant. Out of 120 MDR isolates, 59 tested positive for the integron gene.
Genotype-by-Environment (G × E) Interaction and Grain Yield Stability Analysis for Selected Genotypes of Desi Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) by using AMMI Model
Authors: Das Sujata , Majhi Prasanta Kumar , Sahoo Kishore Chandra , Tudu Sukumar , Ray Monika , Mishra Nityamanjari 
Published: August 2022

Background: The present investigation was carried out with eight chickpea genotypes under six environments to study the stability performance of the genotypes for grain yield and other yield related traits to select the best stable high yield genotypes for the suitable environments. Methods: The experiment was performed using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications and all the statistical analysis was done by using the software R-studio 4.1.0 with the help of package Metan 1.15.0. Result: The genotypes ICCV14102 (1220.57 kg/ha), ICCV 15115 (1125.40 kg/ha) and ICCV14108 (1110.01 kg/ha) have their mean grain yield above the grand mean yield (1054.48 kg/ha) whereas five genotypes have yield lower than the grand mean yield. Based on the yield stability index and WAAS ranking, the most stable genotypes were, ICCV 14102 (YSI = 4) and ICCV 15115 (YSI = 8) across the environment and can be suggested for release of these genotypes after critical evaluation.
Role of Jordanian Universities in Developing Creativity in Students through Intelligent Learning Styles
Authors: AlOfeshat Nisreen , AlSulaiby Saraa , Al Zboon Mohammad Saleem 
Published: August 2022

The study aimed to identify the role of Jordanian universities in developing creativity in students through intelligent learning styles. The study population was undergraduate students in Jordanian public and private universities for the academic year 2017/2018. The study sample consisted of 538 students. To achieve the study objective, the descriptive method was used. The results of the study showed that the role of Jordanian universities in the development of creativity in their students through intelligent learning styles came to a medium degree. The results indicated that there were statistically significant differences in the role of Jordanian universities in developing creativity in their students through intelligent learning patterns due to gender in favor of females. For the college variable, the difference was in favor of science faculties, while differences came to the variable type of university, in favor of private universities.
Keywords: creativity, smart learning patterns.
أنماط السيطرة الدماغية وعلاقتها في فاعلية الذات الإبداعية "دراسة تحليلية على عينة من الطلبة الموهوبين بمنطقة أبها"
Authors: حموري خالد عبدالله 
Published: August 2022

الملخص: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر أنماط السيطرة الدماغية في فاعلية الذات الإبداعية، تكونت عينة الدراسة من (249( طالباً من الطلبة الموهوبين بمنطقة أبها، من المرحلتين المتوسطة والثانوية، وقد تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الارتباطي، وقد أشارت نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن النمط الكلي جاء بأعلى تكرار بلغ (117) وبنسبة مئوية بلغت (47,0%)، وكذلك أن طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة يسيطر عليهم النمط الكلي، وذلك بنسبة (32,5%)، أما المرحلة الثانوية فالنمط المسيطر عليهم هو الأيمن بنسبة (30,5%)، وحصول مجال الفاعلية الذاتية في التفكير الإبداعي على المرتبة الأولى، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية (α ≥ 0.05) تعزى لأثر المرحلة في جميع المجالات لمقياس فاعلية الذات الإبداعية، وجاءت الفروق لصالح المرحلة الثانوية، وأخيرا وجود علاقة إيجابية موجبة دالة إحصائياً بين جميع أنماط السيطرة الدماغية وبين وفاعلية الذات الإبداعية.
Emotional Intelligence of a Sample of Students of the Faculty of Education, Bakht Al-Ruda University, Sudan, and its Relationship to Gender, Specialization and Academic Level
Authors: Mohammed Ali Eldow Mohammed Ali 
Published: August 2022

The study aimed to identify the emotional intelligence of a sample of students of the Faculty of Education, Bakht Al-Ruda University – Sudan. and to find out any statistically significant differences between the means of the sample members due to these variables: gender, specialization and academic level. To achieve this objective, the researcher used the descriptive survey method on a sample which consisted of (115) students who were randomly selected. The researcher used the emotional intelligence questionnaire developed by Al-Alwan (2011). The final version consisted of (31) items. The study results revealed that the degree of emotional intelligence for students of the Faculty of Education University of Bakht Al-Ruda was high. There were also no significant differences in the mean of students' responses that can attributed to these variables: gender, specialization and study level.
Keywords: emotional intelligence, Faculty of Education, University of Bakht Al-Ruda.
The Effectiveness of Proposed Strategy in the Light of TIMSS in Developing Mathematical Sense of Middle School Talented Students
Authors: Alghtani Othman Ali 
Published: August 2022

The main aim of current study was to propose a strategy in the light of Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), and to investigate its effectiveness in developing the mathematics sense of middle school Talented Students. The study used the semi-experimental (pre-post) test. The sample consisted of (70) students selected from the middle school that include talented classes in Tabuk. The sample was divided into two groups: experimental and control groups. The strategy's guide in the light of TIMSS was prepared including teaching plan. Also, the mathematical sense test was prepared which included (50) multiple choice items related to number sense, spatial sense, measurement sense, and statistical sense. The major findings of the study indicated statistically significant differences at the level of (0.01) between the mean scores of the experimental and control group in post mathematical sense test in favor of the experimental group students. The study recommended applying teaching strategies and assessment tools related to TIMSS for developing the mathematics sense skills of talented students.
Keywords: TIMSS, Mathematical sense component, Talented students.
Are self-confidence and curiosity in studying biology related to achievement motivation?
Authors: Suryanda Ade , Heryanti Erna , Khairunnisa Fairuz 
Published: August 2022

In the 2013 curriculum students are required to be active in all learning activities. Through active learning that has been applied, students are expected to be able to explore deeper information about Biology material that has or has not been explained by the teacher. This attitude shows that students have curiosity which will then lead to self-confidence so that it encourages students to achieve good results. This study aims to determine the correlation between self-confidence in studying biology and curiosity (curiosity) with student achievement motivation. This research was conducted at SMAN 97 Jakarta in the even semester 2020/2021 academic year. The method used is a quantitative method through correlational studies. The sample used was 100 students taken from three classes of XI MIPA using simple random sampling technique. The data in this study were taken using three test instruments, namely: self-confidence test, curiosity test and student achievement motivation test. Most of the results obtained from the three tests are in the high category, with the percentage of confidence in studying biology by 62%, curiosity by 62% and student achievement motivation by 57%. Therefore, based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a positive correlation between self-confidence in studying biology and curiosity with student achievement motivation.AbstrakPada kurikulum 2013 siswa dituntut aktif dalam segala kegiatan pembelajaran. Melalui pembelajaran aktif yang sudah diterapkan, siswa diharapkan dapat mengeksplor informasi yang lebih dalam tentang materi Biologi yang telah ataupun belum dijelaskan oleh guru. Sikap tersebut menunjukkan bahwa siswa memiliki rasa ingin tahu yang kemudian akan memunculkan rasa percaya diri sehingga mendorong siswa untuk mencapai hasil yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dalam mempelajari biologi dan rasa ingin tahu dengan motivasi berprestasi siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 97 Jakarta pada tahun ajaran 2020/2021 semester genap. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif melalui studi korelasional. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 100 siswa yang diambil dari tiga kelas XI MIPA dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan tiga instrumen tes, yaitu: tes kepercayaan diri, tes rasa ingin tahu dan tes motivasi berprestasi siswa. Hasil terbanyak yang diperoleh dari ketiga tes tersebut masuk dalam kategori tinggi, dengan presentase kepercayaan diri dalam mempelajari biologi sebesar 62%, rasa ingin tahu sebesar 62% dan motivasi berprestasi siswa sebesar 57%. Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara kepercayaan diri dalam mempelajari biologi dan rasa ingin tahu dengan motivasi berprestasi siswa.
STUDI KEMANFAATAN HUTAN BAGI MASYARAKAT HUTAN DESA BALABAN RAYAK KABUPATEN KETAPANG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Maimunah Siti , M. Amin Andi , Lubis Amrin Fauzi P. , Sukur Nikolaus , Kecadul Gregorius , H. Samek Jay 
Published: August 2022

PT. Bumitama Gunajaya Agro merupakan perusahaan kelapa sawit yang berkomitmen untuk mendukung masyarakat melalui pendekatan kemitraan pengelolaan perhutanan sosial di Hutan Desa Balaban Rayak. Hal ini dilakukan agar pengelola mengetahui potensi jenis keanekaragaman hayati dan nilai manfaatnya dan potensi sumber pendapatan alternatif dari hasil hutan bukan kayu dan Jasa lingkungan. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan ada transfer knowledge dengan harapan pengelola memiliki kompetensi dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengelola keanekaragaman hayati. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan suatu metode untuk menilai keanekaragaman hayati yang dibuat oleh USAID LESTARI tahun 2018 yang dikoordinir oleh Michigan State University USA.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 12 plot yang dengan intensitas sampling 0,01 diketahui bahwa nilai rata-rata kemanfaatan hutan bagi masyarakat adalah 16,08333 dimana nilai tersebut dikategorikan sebagai hutan cukup sehat (11 - 20). Kondisi habitat meliputi 5 lahan basah, 9 aliran sungai, 10 padang rumput bekas terbakar, 6 topografi sebagian lereng, 8 mata air, habitat satwa liar, 4 gua, 4 air terjun, 3 hamparan pandan terbuka dan hanya 4 pohon dengan diameter lebih dari 45 cm ada di lapangan. Hewan langka yang ditemui dalam pengamatan 1 macan dahan, 1 kucing batu, 2 haruwei, 3 trenggiling, 10 babi, 4 kijang, 4 burung murai. Perjumpaan dalam bentuk jejak kaki, mendengar, melihat, sarang dan feses. Hutan Balaban rayak menyediakan 34 jenis flora fauna yang bermanfat secara langsung bagi masyarakat dan 13 flora dan habitat yang bermanfaat secara budaya dan kearifan lokal. Potensi tersebut bisa dikembangkan untuk kegiatan yang bisa dilakukan bersama PT BGA dalam hal konservasi hutan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat
Analysis of Stationary Points and Bifurcations of a Dynamically Consistent Model of a Two-Dimensional Meandering Jet
Authors:   Pacific Oceanological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Udalov A. A. ,   Pacific Oceanological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Uleysky M. Yu. ,   Pacific Oceanological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Budyansky M. V. 
Published: August 2022

A dynamically consistent model of a meandering jet stream with two Rossby waves obtained using the law of conservation of potential vorticity is investigated. Stationary points are found in the phase space of advection equations and the type of their stability is determined analytically. All topologically different flow regimes and their bifurcations are found for the stationary model (taking into account only the first Rossby wave). The results can be used in the study of Lagrangian transport, mixing, and chaotic advection in problems of cross-frontal transport in geophysical flows with meandering jets.