bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Bisnis yang Harus Dipahami oleh Pengusaha
Authors: Pane Mutiara Sawitri , M. Nawawi Zuhrinal 
Published: August 2022

As an entrepreneur, it is necessary for him to have knowledge related to strategies in running his business. Because by making the right strategy, he will benefit as expected, and vice versa with the wrong strategy will cause losses for business owners and even allow entrepreneurs to go bankrupt. Of course, every entrepreneur does not want to experience bankruptcy or big losses. For this reason, it is necessary for entrepreneurs to understand strategies in doing business as a way to achieve success. This study will explain the various strategies that entrepreneurs need to know in running their business. The method used in explaining the entrepreneur's strategy is descriptive qualitative in which the researcher will conduct a literature study to produce various references related to the strategies that entrepreneurs can go through to run their business. This research explains that there are many strategies that entrepreneurs can go through, including through digital, considering that today is thick with the digital world, so as an entrepreneur he will continue to run a business that can be reached by the younger generation because their world is generally through digital as a means of communication.
Keywords: entrepreneur, business, digital, strategy
UPAYA ORANG TUA DALAM MENGATASI KENAKALAN REMAJA DI MTs NURUL HUDA KELURAHAN TELUK MAJELIS KECAMATAN KUALA JAMBI .
Authors: Qamariyah Qamariyah 
Published: August 2022

Lingkungan keluarga paling utama dan pertama orang yang bertanggung jawab atas upaya mengatasi kenakalan remaja itu sendiri karena masa remaja adalah masa yang sedang mencari jati dirinya apakah remaja akan mengalami kebingungan dan tidak jarang remaja sangat mudah terpengaruh dengan hal-hal baru dan tidak jarang akan menjadi panutan atau idolanya tanpa berfikir panjang apakah itu benar atau salah, hal ini juga bisa menimbulkan kenakalan remaja.
Bila kenakalan remaja menimpa suatu keluarga maka upaya orang tua dalam mengatasi kenakalan remaja perlu mengadakan suatu pembinaan melalui ajaran-ajaran agama Islam yang bertujuan agar mereka menjadi remaja generasi yang baik, yang Shaleh atau Shalehah, beriman, berilmu dan bertakwa, untuk membina remaja itu bisa dilakukan melalui berbagai pendekatan seperti upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh orang tua sendiri.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN TAJWID SISWA KELAS VIII.A DENGAN TEHNIK BBM BERMAIN,BERDISKUSI,DAN MELANTUNKAN PADA MASA PANDEMI DI SMP NEGERI 9 TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR
Authors: Masitah Siti 
Published: August 2022

Metode memiliki kedudukan yang sangat signifikan dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan Islam, karenanya, penerapan metode yang tepat sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Sebaliknya, kesalahan dalam menerapkan metode akan berakibat fatal.
Dalam materi tajwid, hasil belajar siswa SMPN 9 Tanjung Jabung Timur tergolong rendah. Hal itu bisa dilihat dari hasil penilaian yang dilaksanakan oleh guru pada saat kelas VII yang menyatakan bahwa siswa yang mendapat nilai dibawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal) lebih dari 50%.Berarti masih sangat jauh pemahaman siswa tentang tajwid.
Untuk mengatasi masalah ini dicoba mencari solusi untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar materi tajwid dengan menggunakan teknik “BBM” yaitu teknik pembelajaran yang menggunakan tiga tahapan proses yaitu Bermain, Berdiskusi dan Melantunkan. Proses pelaksanakan penelitian dilakukan selama dua siklus. Siklus 1 dan 2, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan. Pertemuan 1 melakukan tahap ”Bermain” dan ”Beriskusi”, sedangkan pertemuan 2 melakukan tahap ”Melantunkan”.
Teknik “BBM” terbukti dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa penguasaan konsep 20,46% dan penerapan 13,63%. 100% siswa menyatakan bahwa teknik “BBM” menyenangkan dan mampu membuat suasana kelas menjadi hidup dan menyenangkan sehingga siswa menjadi termotivasi Teknik ”BBM” juga membawa manfaat positif terhadap kemampuan siswa mengungkapkan hasil pembelajaran melalui kata- kata dan berfikir kritis
Estimates the Evolution of G8P[8] Rotaviruses in Thailand during 2012 - 2014
Authors: Chutoam Palatip , Intamaso Uraiwan 
Published: August 2022

Point mutation and abrupt changes of segmented genomes of rotavirus group A (RVAs) from mixed infection are critical factors for generating genetically divergent strains. Our preceding study of rotavirus infections in 2012 - 2014 in Thailand indicated the high prevalence of G8P[8] strains. This study aimed to identify the origin of each segment of the genome of these G8P[8] RVA strains by using phylogenetic analysis. All gene segments from the 5 selected G8P[8] were sequenced partially and aligned with locally circulating rotavirus strains to estimate the phylogenic relationship. Based on the genome's constellation of the genome, these 5 strains’ genetic backgrounds possessed genotype constellation 2 or called the DS-1-like genotype. Ten genes, except for VP6, were clustered within the same phylogenic tree of the cognate genes of Thai circulating G8P[8]strains isolated between 2013 - 2014. Their 5 genes VP2, VP3, NSP1, NSP3, and NSP5, also exhibited high nucleotide similarities with the first unusual Japanese DS-1-like strains G1P[8] NT004. Besides, the VP4 shared a high nucleotide sequence similarity with the cognate gene of circulating Thai human G1P[8] Wa-like and G1P[8] NT004. However, the remaining 4 gene segments (VP1, VP7, NSP2, and NSP4) were clustered with other human or animal RVA strains within the same monophyletic. All of these G8P[8] strains shown to be an intragenogroup reassortment. Thus, characterization of the genomes is crucial to monitor the evolutionary dynamics and relationships of co-circulating RVAs in predicting the effectiveness of current vaccines and future vaccine development strategies.
HIGHLIGHTS

G8P[8] strains’ genetic backgrounds possessed genotype constellation 2 ( DS-1-like genotype)
G8P[8] strains might originate from a sequential process of multiple reassortment events involving intra-genogroups from humans and animal species
Ten genes, except for VP6, were clustered within the same phylogenic tree of the cognate genes of Thai circulating G8P[8]strains isolated between 2013 - 2014

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
The Effects of CaCl2 and Cellulose Concentrations on the Cellulose/PVA/Alginate-Based Filaments Production by Wet Spinning
Authors: Sailah Illah , Fahma Farah , Sihite Ray Einstein Manuel 
Published: August 2022

Cellulose as an abundantly available natural polymer can be utilized as an environmentally friendly filament material through combination with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and alginate. The study on cellulose/PVA/alginate composite as filament material haven not been widely reported and the effects of parameter process on the resulting filament properties still have room to be explored further. Therefore, this study focused on the effect of CaCl2 and cellulose concentration on the cellulose/PVA/alginate filaments’ thermal and mechanical properties. In this study, isolated cellulose from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFBs) was used as a reinforcement agent in filament production with PVA and alginate as a matrix by wet spinning in a CaCl2 solution as the coagulant solvent. The prepared dopes of cellulose/PVA/alginate at 5, 10 and 15 % cellulose concentration were spun using a syringe pump into 5 and 13 % CaCl2 ­coagulation bath. Subsequently, the resulting filaments’ mechanical and thermal properties were tested. The crystallinity and thermal stability of the filaments coagulated in 13 % CaCl2 were higher than those of in 5 % CaCl2. However, the tensile strength of the filament produced showed just the opposite. Cellulose concentration increase resulted in filament with improved thermal stability and tensile strength, and higher crystallinity. Concisely, higher CaCl2 and cellulose concentration enhanced the filament thermal properties but higher CaCl2 concentration led to filament mechanical property depression contrast to cellulose which higher concentration led to mechanical property increase. Filament has potential application in 3D printing for various application, especially filament with biodegradable, biocompatible, and enhanced mechanical property is potential for particular application such as biomedical applications as a surgical thread or biodegradable scaffold.
HIGHLIGHTS

Cellulose as an abundantly available natural polymer can be utilized as an environmentally friendly filament material through combination with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and alginate
Isolated cellulose from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFBs) was used as a reinforcement agent in filament production with PVA and alginate as a matrix by wet spinning in a CaCl2 solution as the coagulant solvent
Cellulose concentration increase resulted in filament with improved thermal stability and tensile strength, and higher crystallinity

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Perspective: repurposed Drugs for COVID-19
Authors: Na-Bangchang Kesara , Porasuphatana Supattra , Karbwang Juntra 
Published: August 2022

IntroductionThe article aims to emphasize the necessity of proper research design, both scientifically and ethically, in order to provide good evidence for physicians to base their decisions on when prescribing drug treatment.Material and methodsResearch articles and guidelines related to therapy of COVID-19 were searched from the PubMed database.ResultsOnly remdesivir and tocilizumab are medicines that have been approved by the US FDA’s decision to approve their clinical use in moderate and severe COVID-19.ConclusionsFavipiravir, ivermectin and andrographolide need further well-conducted research to confirm the efficacy and safety against COVID-19 at different stages.
Authoritarian townscapes and laissez-faire change: understanding central Potsdam's built form
Authors: Arntz Katharine 
Published: August 2022

Townscapes created by authoritarian planning present particular challenges in subsequent periods of laissez-faire development. Largely the product of the visions of Prussian monarchs in the eighteenth century, what was to become the town centre of Potsdam was created according to internationally fashionable baroque precepts. In the later nineteenth century and early twentieth century its buildings were subjected to pressures for piecemeal change to accommodate new commercial functions and a rapidly growing population. As the grip of royal control slackened, the primary initiators of change were owner occupiers employing local builders. By the time legislation protecting the appearance of the town centre had been passed in 1923, practically all the houses had been modified, and a less harmonious townscape had been created. Consideration of changing attitudes over time contributes to an understanding of changes to historic townscapes, and can inform their future management.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DI MTS NURUDDIN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN
Authors: ROSLENA ROSLENA 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to describe the application of academic supervision with classroom observation techniques to improve the ability of MTs Nuruddin teachers in planning and implementing learning in the Even Semester of the 2021/2022 Academic Year. This research is a type of School Action Research (PTS) which was carried out in two cycles with 5 teachers as research subjects, which were determined based on the results of observations in the pre-cycle. The data was collected using observation techniques, then the data were analyzed by quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that there was an increase in achievement, creativity, cooperation, activity and motivation by conducting academic supervision. Compared to the first cycle which only reached 62.86% after implementing the second guidance, there was a significant increase of 88.95%. So that by directly influencing student learning outcomes in the second cycle, namely 89.20%. The conclusion of this school action research is that in this school action research it was found that the aspects of observation (Creativity, Cooperation, Activity, and Motivation) in carrying out the learning process have a significant and positive impact.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan supervisi akademik dengan teknik observasi kelas untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru-guru MTs Nuruddin dalam merencanakan dan melaksanakan pembelajaran pada semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 5 orang guru, yang ditentukan berdasarkan hasil observasi pada pra siklus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, selanjutnya data tersebut dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan prestasi, kreatifitas, kerjasama, aktifitas dan motivasi dengan mengadakan Supervisi akademik. Dibandingkan dengan siklus pertama yang hanya mencapai 62,86% setelah melaksanakan bimbingan kedua terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan yaitu 88,95%. Sehingga dengan secara langsung mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa pada siklus kedua yaitu 89,20%. Kesimpulan penelitian tindakan sekolah ini ialah bahwa Pada penelitian tindakan sekolah ini didapati bahwa aspek-aspek observasi (Kreatifitas, Kerjasama, Aktifitas, dan Motivasi) dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dan dampak positif.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PRODUK LINEN ESSENTIAN OIL SPRAY DI MASJID MANARAP
Authors: KURNIAWATI DARINI 
Published: August 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, maintaining personal hygiene is certainly one of the main ways to avoid transmission of the corona virus. However, cleaning hands using soap and hand sanitizer alone is not enough. We also need to make sure the room and the objects we hold are clean, free from germs, bacteria, and of course viruses. In order to clean objects such as doorknobs, table surfaces, or even received packages, you need a disinfectant or surface sanitizer. Linen spray can be used to clean the surface of objects by spraying linen spray solution on contaminated parts, for example on floors, walls, table surfaces, doors, electrical switches, etc. Fundamental contribution to the target audience: the hope is that it can increase public knowledge and understanding of the procedures for making surface sanitizers independently so that they are available at any time, considering that the Manarap mosque is used for congregational worship for the local community.
ABSTRAKSelama pandemi COVID-19, menjaga kebersihan diri tentunya menjadi salah satu cara utama agar terhindar dari penularan virus corona. Namun membersihkan tangan menggunakan sabun dan hand sanitizer saja tidaklah cukup. Kita juga perlu memastikan ruangan dan benda-benda yang dipegang berada dalam kondisi bersih, terbebas dari kuman, bakteri, dan tentunya virus. Guna membersihkan benda-benda seperti gagang pintu, permukaan meja, atau bahkan paket yang diterima, membutuhkan disinfektan atau surface sanitizer. Linen spray dapat digunakan untuk membersihkan permukaan benda dengan cara menyemprotkan larutan linen spray pada bagian yang terkontaminasi, misalnya pada lantai, dinding, permukaan meja, daun pintu, saklar listrik dll. Kontribusi mendasar pada khalayak sasaran: harapannya dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai tata cara pembuatan surface sanitizer secara mandiri sehingga sewaktu-waktu diperlukan telah tersedia, mengingat masjid Manarap dipergunakan untuk beribadah berjamaah bagi masyarakat setempat.
GAMBARAN JUMLAH LEUKOSIT PADA PENDERITA DEMAM TIFOID
Authors: WIDAT ZAITUL , JUMADEWI ASRI , HADIJAH SITI 
Published: August 2022

Typhoid fever is caused by infection with the bacterium Salmonella typhi which attacks the digestive tract. Clinical symptoms of typhoid fever are characterized by complaints of fever that occur in the afternoon or evening, with a slow and gradual increase in temperature or commonly called step ladder fever. The diagnosis of typhoid fever is in the form of clinical symptoms, physical examination and laboratory examination. One of the laboratory tests by counting the number of leukocytes. The purpose of this study was to describe the number of leukocytes in patients with typhoid fever in dr. Zainoel Abidin. The research method is descriptive with a cross sectional design, which relies on secondary data taken in May 2022, there are as many as 20 respondents who carry out laboratory examinations. The results showed as many as 16 people (80%) with normal leukocyte counts, 3 people (15%), and 1 patient (5%). The average value of the leukocyte count was 8.40 x 103 cells/mm^3 with the lowest value of 3.16 x103 cells/mm^3 and the highest value of 12.90 x 103 cells/mm^3.
ABSTRAKDemam tifoid disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Salmonella typhi yang menyerang saluran pencernaan. Gejala klinis demam tifoid ditandai dengan adanya keluhan demam yang terjadi pada sore atau malam hari, dengan kenaikan suhu secara lambat serta bertahap atau biasa disebut step ladder fever. Diagnosis penyakit demam tifoid berupa gejala klinis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Salah satu pemeriksaan laboratorium dengan menghitung jumlah leukosit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran jumlah leukosit pada penderita demam tifoid di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional, yang mengandalkan data sekunder yang diambil pada bulan Mei 2022, terdapat sebanyak 20 responden yang melakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 16 orang (80%) dengan jumlah leukosit normal, jumlah leukosit yang meningkat sebanyak 3 orang (15%), dan pasien dengan kadar leukosit menurun sebanyak 1 orang (5%). Nilai rata-rata jumlah leukosit sebesar 8,40 x 103 sel/ dengan nilai terendah 3,16 x103 sel/ dan nilai tertinggi 12,90 x 103 sel/ .
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN LINGKUNGAN DESA BALANGTANAYA KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: MAMEDE MARLIA , LEONARD FRANITA 
Published: August 2022

The environment is the circumstances around us that affect the development and behaviour of living things. A good clean and healthy environment is significant in supporting human survival. Health is a fundamental right of every human being and is one of the factors that determine the quality of human resources. Efforts should be made to maintain and improve the quality of health from harmful threats and hazards. Attention and management implying responsibility for Health and safety. Creating a healthy environment requires efforts to make the environment healthy. One of the efforts that need to be done is related to the handling of household waste where some people do not understand how to handle it. Based on observations made in Balangtanaya Village, Polong Bangkeng Utara District, public awareness of the environment is quite minimal, based on this it can be predicted that people still do not care about the cleanliness of the surrounding environment. Most people think partially and only want to benefit themselves, such as the problem of improper waste disposal, household waste disposal and so on. To achieve the expected goals, the Indonesian activity involved in maintaining something in good working relation with Polytechnic Team uses a partnership approach with stages: (1) socialization activities and (2) environmental cleaning activities. This program was successful in increasing the motivation and awareness of the community on the importance of healthy living in protecting the environment.
ABSTRAKLingkungam adalah keadaan sekitar kita yang mempengaruhi perkembangan dan tingkah laku makhluk hidup. Ligkungan yang baik bersih dan sehat merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam menunjang kelangsung hidup manusia. Kesehatan adalah hak dasar tiap manusia dan merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Perlu dilakukan upaya untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan dari ancaman dan bahaya yang merugikan. Menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat diperlukan upaya agar lingkungan menjadi sehat. Salah satu upaya yang perlu di lakukan adalah terkait dalam penanganan sampah rumah tangga yang dimana sebagian masyarakat tidak paham dalam penangananya. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan di Desa Balangtanaya Kecamatan Polong Bangkeng Utara, kesadaran masyarakat terhadap lingkungan sangatlah minim, berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat diprediksi bahwa masyarakat masih belum peduli terhadap kebersihan lingkungan sekitarnya. Kebanyakan dari masyarakat berfikir secara persial dan hanya ingin menguntungkan diri sendiri, seperti masalah pembuangan sampah yang tidak pada tempatnya, pembuangan limbah rumah tangga dan lain sebagainya. Untuk mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan Tim Politeknik Indonesia menggunakan metode pendekatan kerjasama kemitraan dengan tahapan (1) kegiatan sosialisai (2) kegiatan pembersihan lingkungan. Program ini berhasil dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan kesadaran masyarakat pentingnya hidup sehat dalam menjaga lingkungan.
Modeling the effects of alternative crop–livestock management scenarios on important ecosystem services for smallholder farming from a landscape perspective
Authors: Pfeiffer Mirjam , Hoffmann Munir P. , Scheiter Simon , Nelson William , Isselstein Johannes , Ayisi Kingsley , Odhiambo Jude J. , Rötter Reimund 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Smallholder farming systems in southern Africa are characterized by low-input management and integrated livestock and crop production. Low yields and dry-season feed shortages are common. To meet growing food demands, sustainable intensification (SI) of these systems is an important policy goal. While mixed crop–livestock farming may offer greater productivity, it implies trade-offs between feed supply, soil nutrient replenishment, soil carbon accumulation, and other ecosystem functions (ESFs) and ecosystem services (ESSs). Such settings require a detailed system understanding to assess the performance of prevalent management practices and identify potential SI strategies. Models can evaluate different management scenarios on extensive spatiotemporal scales and help identify suitable management strategies. Here, we linked the process-based models APSIM (Agricultural Production Systems sIMulator) for cropland and aDGVM2 (Adaptive Dynamic Global Vegetation Model) for rangeland to investigate the effects of (i) current management practices (minimum input crop–livestock agriculture), (ii) an SI scenario for crop production (with dry-season cropland grazing), and (iii) a scenario with separated rangeland and cropland management (livestock exclusion from cropland) in two representative villages of the Limpopo Province, South Africa, for the period from 2000 to 2010. We focused on the following ESFs and ESSs provided by cropland and rangeland: yield and feed provision, soil carbon storage, cropland leaf area index (LAI), and soil water. Village surveys informed the models of farming practices, livelihood conditions, and environmental circumstances. We found that modest SI measures (small fertilizer quantities, weeding, and crop rotation) led to moderate yield increases of between a factor of 1.2 and 1.6 and reduced soil carbon loss, but they sometimes caused increased growing-season water limitation effects. Thus, SI effects strongly varied between years. Dry-season crop residue grazing reduced feed deficits by approximately a factor of 2 compared with the rangeland-only scenario, but it could not fully compensate for the deficits during the dry-to-wet season transition. We expect that targeted deficit irrigation or measures to improve water retention and the soil water holding capacity may enhance SI efforts. Off-field residue feeding during the dry-to-wet season transition could further reduce feed deficits and decrease rangeland grazing pressure during the early growing season. We argue that integrative modeling frameworks are needed to evaluate landscape-level interactions between ecosystem components, evaluate the climate resilience of landscape-level ecosystem services, and identify effective mitigation and adaptation strategies.