bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Re-emergence of Avian leukosis virus subgroup J in the rooster of Hy-line brown and its transmission pattern in flocks
Authors: Meng Fanfeng , Li Qiuchen , Gao Xintao , Luo Fubing , Liu Xiaodong , Shen Guangnian , Zhang Zhifang , Zhang Guozhong , Zhao Peng 
Published: March 2022

Avian leukosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J) is the most prevalent subgroup
in chickens and exhibits increasing pathogenicity and stronger
horizontal and vertical transmission ability in different kinds of
chicken. Although vertical transmission of ALV-J from hens infected
through artificial insemination with ALV-J infected semen was reported
before by the detection of swabs and serum, there was no further
research on the trasmission pattern of ALVs in the roosters. In the
present study, the introduction of Hy-line brown roosters infected with
ALV-J significantly increased the p27 positive rate of ALV in a
indigenous flock detected by virus isolation. Sequence analysis and IFA
showed that it is classified into ALV-J subgroup, locating in a new
branch compared with the domestic and foreign referential sequences.
Meanwhile, the gp85 gene of the ALV-J isolated in the hens and its
albumens had a homology of 94.1-99.7% with that in the roosters, which
means that the strain is quite likely transmitted to the hens and their
offspring through insemination of the roosters. Moreover, Semens are
directly detected by ELISA method is not completely accurate. There are
four ALV-J infection status in plasma and semen of rooster (V+S+, V-S+,
V+S-, V-S-), so the eradication of ALV in rooster requires simultaneous
virus isolation of semen and plasma. Therefore, we speculate that the
reason why there are still some sporadic findings of ALV-J in laying
hens is probably due to the incomplete eradication process of roosters.
PEMBEKALAN KETERAMPILAN KERAJINAN TANGAN DAN MANAJEMEN USAHA KREATIF PADA IBU-IBU RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Agustina Yenni 
Published: March 2022

Ibu-ibu rumah tangga memiliki peranan yang penting dalam membantu perekonomian keluarga. Pemberdayaan masyarakat khususnya kaum wanita dalam kegatan ekonomi kreatif dapat memberikan dampak yang sangat besar dalam mengurangi angka tingkat kemiskinan sebagai salah satu dampak dari pandemi covid 19. Fenomena ini terjadi di hampir di setiap Negara tak terkecuali Bandar Lampung khususnya kecamatan Kedamaian. Kecamatan Kedamaian merupakan kecamatan yang berlokasi sangat strategis karena berdekatan dengan pusat pemerintahan kota Bandar Lampung. Permasalahan ekonomi yang melanda tentu saja memerlukan solusi yang tepat salah satunya yaitu dengan pemberdayaan kaum perempuan melalui kegiatan ekonomi kreatif. Kurangnya keterampilan akan pembuatan produk yang bernilai jual tentu saja menjadi kendala tersendri bagi kaum wanita untuk dapat berdikari dalam kegiatan ekonomi kreatif, selain itu juga kendala masih lemahnya wawasan manajemen usaha seperti cara memperoleh modal akibat masih minimnya modal atau ketidak tersediaan modal, pemasaran barang, hingga pembukuan laporan keuangan. Oleh karena itu, pemberdayaan wanita sangat diperlukan dalam masyarakat untuk mengurangi angka tingkat kemiskinan melalui kegiatan PkM, sehingga diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat menjadi awalan akan berkembangnya ekonomi kreatif di wilayah tersebut. Kegiatan PkM dilakukan di RT 015 kelurahan Tanjung Raya dengan ibu-ibu pkk yang berjumlah sebanyak 10 orang sebagai peserta dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini. Kegiatan ini menggunakan bahan sisa seperti botol kaca menjadi produk yang bernilai guna dengan mengolah menjadi decoupage.

Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Ekonomi Kreatif, Manajemen Usaha, Decoupage
The Impact of Voluntary Disclosure of Intellectual Capital on the Stock Return in Listed Companies of Tehran Stock Exchange
Authors: Ghasemi Ali , Rostami Vahab , Ghorbani Behzad 
Published: March 2022

In this Study, the effect of voluntary disclosure of Intellectual capital information on the stock return of the listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange will be discussed. A dummy variable was defined and the required items for intellectual disclosure were designed. By referring to the financial statements and reports of the board of directors wanted data for companies were collected. Data analysis included multiple regressions using panel data and fixed effects. Methodology: Then, by assessing the items in the board directors’ report, number 1 was assigned to the items evident and zero to those forgone. In the end, a score for each company was determined to expose the intellectual capital disclosure. 137 companies were selected by systematic samplings for a period of 5 years (2010-2014) and appropriate statistical tests were applied. Results: The results showed that voluntary disclosure of intellectual capital has a positive and significant impact on the stock return of those companies. This result is in compliance with the past finding. Conclusion: in this study, the positive effect of these intangible assets on the return on equity was observed. Based on the results, the professional accounting bodies are recommended to develop standards and mechanisms for continuous disclosure in the notes to the financial statements disclose information.
Providing a structured approach for evaluating and selecting suppliers in a supply chain
Authors: Goli A , Ahmadi S.A. , Azadani M. Nasr , Rezaei H. 
Published: March 2022

Supply chain management (SCM) is one of the important competitive strategies used by modern organizations. The main objective of supply chain management is to integrate various suppliers in order to satisfy market demand. Selecting and evaluating suppliers plays an important role in creating a supply chain. The old method of selecting and evaluating suppliers is focused on the needs of businesses and considering it for the entire supply chain of an organization fails to work. So this study presents a structured approach for selecting and evaluating suppliers based on the integrated supply chain structure. For establishing a procedure for the selection and evaluation of suppliers in the supply chain, first, the competitive strategy of the organization by analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) is specified. Based on competitive strategy, supplier selection criteria and indicators in order to establish a framework for selecting suppliers are elected. Subsequently, potential suppliers through Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) are monitored. Finally, the techniques of Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) is used to rank suppliers. In this paper, a structured approach to select suppliers in an industry will be examined.
Matter Density Distributions and Reaction Cross Sections for 8Li and 22N Exotic Nuclei
Authors: Abdullah Suhaib Q. , Abdullah Ahmed N. 
Published: March 2022

The Harmonic Oscillator (HO) and Gaussian (GS) wave functions within the Binary Cluster Model (BCM) were employed to investigate neutron, proton and matter densities of the ground state as well as the elastic proton form factors of one neutron 8Li and 22N halo nuclei. The long tail is a property that is clearly shown in the neutron density. The existence of a long tail in the neutron densities of 8Li and 22N indicates that these nuclei have a neutron halo structure. Moreover, the matter rms radii and the reaction cross section of these nuclei were calculated using the Glauber model.
Not Without You: Role of Shopping Pal and Store Atmospherics in Impulse Buying
Authors: Zaheer Nida , Muhammad Arif  , Shoukat Ayesha , Muhammad Rizwan  
Published: March 2022

Purpose: Retailers acknowledge the importance of the retail store environment as a tool for differentiation and valuable for positioning the retail store. It makes the buyer's decision to visit the store easier. Further, a pleasing retail environment improves the customer's purchasing experience and satisfaction. This paper aims to; investigate the influence of store atmospherics and marketing stimuli on impulse buying behavior among females. Shopping pal provides a boundary condition between the influence of store environment, emotional response, and impulse buying.
Methodology: This is a quantitative study and data was collected using surveys. The investigation was conducted using Amos and SPSS version 21, and the results were within an acceptable range.
Findings: The findings of the study suggest that an impressive store environment with marketing stimuli such as price discount leads to positive emotions and impulse purchase behavior. Further, a shopping pal provides boundary conditions between the influence.
Implications: Retailers must focus on creating a retail experience that is clean, relaxing pleasant, and has an excellent interior design, and they must encourage to group shopping. They might concentrate on promotional activities that encourage group shopping, such as group purchasing coupons and family prizes.
Studi Kadar Logam Berat Kadmium (Cd) Pada Tumbuhan Air di Sungai Buntung Sidoarjo
Authors: Rohmawati Yuni , Kuntjoro Sunu 
Published: March 2022

Logam berat Cd merupakan logam berat yang dapat ditemukan di Sungai yang dikelilingi oleh berbagai indusri. Salah satu sungai yang dapat menjadi tempat terakumulasinya logam berat Cd adalah Sungai Buntung Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menambah informasi mengenai kadar logam berat Cd pada tanaman air di perairan Sungai Buntung Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus hingga Desember 2020. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode observasional yaitu dengan pengambilan tumbuhan air dan air sungai di Sungai Buntung, Sidoarjo yang selanjutnya dianalisis kadar Cd beserta analisis kualitas air sungai tersebut. Analisis kadar logam berat Cd dilakukan di Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri (Baristand) Surabaya dengan metode Atomic Absorbtion Spectrofotometer (AAS), pengujian kualitas air meliputi suhu dan kecepatan arus dilakukan dilapangan; pengujian DO, pH, dan kekeruhan dilakukan di Laboratorium Ekologi, Jurusan Biologi, Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kadar logam berat Cd tertinggi pada tumbuhan air yaitu 0,028 mg/kg, dan kadar logam berat Cd pada air sungai yaitu 0,002 mg/L. Kadar pada tanaman air dan air sungai tersebut masih di bawah ambang batas yang telah ditetapkan yaitu 0,03 mg/kg untuk tumbuhan air menurut SNI 7387:2009 dan 0,01 mg/L untuk air sungai menurut SNI 06-6989.38-2005. Kualitas air Sungai Buntung yang turut berpengaruh juga masih sesuai dengan baku mutu dalam Peraturan Pemerintah RI No.82 Tahun 2001. Parameter kualitas air tersebut meliputi kadar DO, pH, suhu, kekeruhan dan kecepatan arus.
Potensi Isolat Bakteri Endofit Pada Akar Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays) Sebagai Penghasil Hormon Indole Acetic Acid
Authors: Arifiani Riski Nur , Lisdiana Lisa 
Published: March 2022

Bakteri endofit merupakan bakteri yang hidup di dalam jaringan tanaman dan dapat menghasilkan metabolit sekunder, misalnya hormon Indole Acetic Acid (IAA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui diversitas isolat bakteri endofit dari akar tanaman jagung varietas Motoro dengan umur 7 - 8 minggu yang mampu memproduksi hormon IAA, serta fluktuasi produksi hormon IAA setiap isolat bakteri selama 5 hari waktu inkubasi. Bakteri endofit diperoleh dengan cara melakukan isolasi pada akar tanaman jagung yang berusia 7-8 minggu. Bakteri yang telah diisolasi kemudian dikarakterisasi sesuai dengan ciri-ciri morfologinya. Uji potensi bakteri dalam menghasilkan hormon IAA dilakukan dengan menumbuhkan bakteri pada media JNFB. Kultur bakteri diambil setiap 24 jam selama 5 hari masa inkubasi dan direaksikan dengan reagen Salkowski agar absorbansinya dapat diukur pada panjang gelombang 530 nm secara spektrofotometri. Hasil karakterisasi menunjukkan tujuh isolat bakteri yang diperoleh umumnya memiliki bentuk circular, berwarna putih, gram negatif dan bentuk sel dominan kokus. Produksi IAA tertinggi diperoleh dari isolat G, sedangkan isolat A menghasilkan IAA dengan kadar paling rendah. Produksi hormon IAA tertinggi dari masing-masing isolat diperoleh pada masa inkubasi hari ke-3. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat tujuh isolat bakteri endofit pada akar tanaman jagung varietas Motoro yang dapat memproduksi hormon IAA. Kemampuan produksi hormon IAA isolat tersebut dapat diteliti lebih lanjut sehingga nantinya dapat diterapkan sebagai solusi untuk membantu pertumbuhan tanaman yang kekurangan hormon IAA Kata kunci: bakteri endofit; hormon IAA; jagung
Say No to Bullying Behavior : Implementasi Nilai Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Sekolah Dasar.
Authors: Yunita Tisa , Rafifah Tsabitah , Anggraeni Dinie 
Published: March 2022

Pada masa kini anak anak lebih cenderung senang memainkan gawai dibanding bermain dengan teman. hal ini memberikan dampak negatif salah satunya bullying yang disebabkan oleh media sosial yang mempengaruhi anak. Beattie (2015) menjelaskan bahwa bullying adalah penyalah gunaan kekuasaan secara sistematis dan tergolong perilaku agresif yang dilakukan oleh teman sebaya yang berulang kali melakukannya dan ditandai dengan ketidakseimbangan kekuasaan (korban memiliki kelemahan dalam kemampuan memela diri). Tujuan dari penulisan ini ialah untuk menginformasikan kepada semua pembaca bahwa bullying tengah marak di kalangan anak anak dan membawa dampak buruk bagi perkembangannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini sendiri menggunakan deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini mendeskripsikan: 1) pengertian bullying. 2)contoh-contoh kasus bullying. 3) dampak korban dan pelaku pada perilaku bullying. 4) faktor penyebab terjadinya bullying. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu menyadarkan dan mengedukasi kepada pembaca tentang bullying agar bisa menghindari perilaku buruk tersebut. Hal ini didukung oleh Strorey dkk (2013) anak-anak atau remaja dapat melindungi diri dari bullying dengan bersikap baik. Memiliki sikap yang baik yang tidak menimulkan bullying atau pemalasan individu yang asertif dengan percaya diri dan rasa kontrol dapat mencegah perilaku bullying.
Proofs Satisfy All the Figures which are satisfied with a Statement of a Theorem: A Geometrical Case Study
Authors: Chhatkuli Shyam Bahadur 
Published: March 2022

The objective of the study is to find the learning effectiveness of given the theorem of geometry of class10 in the book published by government of Nepal MOEST which has been the subject of debate among teachers and learners. The study primarily focus Makawanpur district and the informants were selected convinently for the study. There are 95 community schools and 41 private schools in the district. The teachers were selected from both Nepali and English mediums. I conducted the questionnaire survey of the selected teachers and a case study of students. So, there were 40 mathematic teachers for the data collection and five students. Primary data had been collected visiting personally to fill up a set questionnaire with six objectives yes/no and true/false questions. There was a pilot test before the collection of the data. It was found that the present diagram and used strategy of class 10 book has to be reviewed immediately before the new session starts for the coming academic session. The conclusion of the study is that the debatable proof of theorem can be replaced with the one that matches the principle of theorem “Figures which are satisfied with a statement of a theorem the proofs satisfy all of them”.
The Beneficial Role of Some Bone Markers in Evaluating Women with Osteoporosis under Different Therapeutic Regimens
Authors: A. Abbass Shaima , H. Ali Shatha 
Published: March 2022

Osteoporosis is a systemic disease of the skeleton, characterized by low bone mass and alteration in the micro-architecture of the bone tissue that lead to an increase in brittleness with the ensuing predisposition to bone fracture. Global statistics shows that women are more exposed to this disease than men and in particular at menopause. This study was designed to evaluate the use of some bone markers: serum osteocalcin (Ost), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), as bone formation markers, also parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium and inorganic phosphate level, for the assessment of patients with osteoporosis and to evaluate their role in monitoring of several types of therapeutic interventions (such as bisphosphonates, hormonal replacement therapy, and Ca and vit.D) in postmenopausal women.This study comprised of 36 women (age 51.67Â±5.14 years) those diagnosed to have osteoporosis, to be allocated randomly into three groups according to the type of therapy to be given as;
group A: received bisphosphonates (sodium alendronate 10mg/day) for twelve weeks (N=12).
group B: treated with hormonal replacement therapy (conjugated estrogen 0.625mg/day) for twelve weeks (N=12).
group C: received Ca and vit. D (Ca1500mg/day and cholecalciferol 1000IU/day) for twelve weeks(N=12).
In addition to 15 perimenopausal healthy women to serve as a control group (age 51.13Â±7.62 years).The studied parameters were measured in serum obtained before starting treatment and after 12 weeks of therapy. Result indicated that the baseline values of both serum Ost and ALP were significantly higher in postmenopausal patients as compared to controls and serum Ost showed a significant reduction after treatment with alendronate compared to those treated with either HRT or Ca and vit. D.From this study we recommend estimating the baseline bone markers (Ost and ALP) status for newly diagnosed osteoporotic patients to be used as a guide for deciding the initial therapeutic intervention, and detection of non responder instead of waiting until patients develop further fracture while they are on therapy.
Key words: Osteoporosis, Postmenopause, Osteocalcin, Alendronate
Peculiarities of formation of culture of distance learning
Authors: Afenchenko H. V. , Shumlianska N. V. 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this article. Become familiarized with the perception of the new cultural phenomenon of “distance learning” by participants in the educational process and determine what are the trends in their behavior in the new conditions of distance education.
The methodology. The methodological basis includes systematic and comparative approaches, as well as analysis of the results of the survey of participants in the educational process of the “Angström” Lyceum of Distance Education.
The results. Features of formation of distance learning, distribution and institutionalization of distance form of education are considered. The study of the learning process gives new approaches to understanding this phenomenon as a holistic full-fledged educational process that meets the needs of students and the conditions of development of modern society. It is proposed to analyze the activities of distance education institutions in two types of culture: the field of application of IT technologies in the traditional format of education and IT as products in its form and content. The results of the survey show the achievements and attitudes of applicants to the proposed educational technologies. The following directions of researches are offered: perception by consumers of distance education and change of their lifestyle, values, norms of behavior, culture of communication; emergence and organization of resource methodological centers to ensure and implement distance learning; achievements, prospects for the development of distance education and the consequences for the state of the whole industry. The study concludes that the concept of distance learning is perceived as a full-fledged form of education. The authors suggest that distance learning may become one of the leading forms of learning for Ukrainian society.
The scientific novelty. An attempt is made to mark out a new interpretation of the phenomenon of “distance learning” from the point of view of the consumer and new conditions for the development of society. The results are analyzed and the conclusions of the research of the opinion of the participants of the educational process of the distance education institution are summarized.
The practical significance. The key results of this study can be used by researchers and the administration of educational institutions, which are responsible for the organization of distance learning, as well as for further improvement of research activities in the field of education.
Інтегровані курси з історії та громадянської освіти для 5 класу: теоретико-змістовий аналіз
Authors: Возна Зоя , Ремех Тетяна 
Published: March 2022

У статті розкрито основні принципи та підходи до інтеграції історії і громадянської освіти в курсах громадянської та історичної освітньої галузі Державного стандарту базової середньої освіти. Здійснено загальний огляд тенденцій та періодів розвитку шкільної суспільствознавчої освіти в Україні, інтеграції та дезінтеграції. Зіставлено й уточнено поняття, повязані з інтегративним підходом в освіті.Проаналізовано модельні навчальні програми інтегрованих курсів для закладів загальної середньої освіти для адаптаційного циклу («Досліджуємо історію і суспільство (інтегрований курс)» та «Україна і світ. Вступ до історії та громадянської освіти. 5–6 класи (інтегрований курс)»).Окремі положення статті проілюстровано прикладами
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI (Studi Kasus Pada PT. An-Nur Medika Pratama)
Authors: Trimah Trimah , Kaukab M. Elvan , Romandhon Romandhon 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh Keterlibatan pemakai, pelatihan, dukungan manajemen puncak, kemempuan pemakai, formalisasi pengembangan terhadap kinerja SIA. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Klinik An Nur Medika Pratama. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari responden yaitu karyawan yang menggunakan sistem informasi akuntansi Klinik An Nur medika Pratama
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan yang menggunakan teknologi informasi akuntansi pada Klinik An Nur Medika Pratama sebanyak 51 responden. Teknik penggambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan sampel jenuh. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari responden yaitu karyawan yang menggunakan sistem informasi akuntansi Klinik An Nur medika Pratama. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda, kemudian menggunakan uji normalitas, uji heterokedastisitas, dan pengujian hipotesis meliputi uji koefisien determinasi dan uji signifikansi koefisien regresi dengan taraf signifikansi 5%.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status keterlibatan pemakai, pelatihan, dukungan manajemen puncak, kemampuan pemakai, dan formalisasi pengembangan mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja sistem informasi akuntansi.
Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini yaitu masih relatif sedikit sampel yang digunakan karena tidak semua karyawan pada klinik An Nur Medika Pratama menggunakan sistem informasi akuntansi. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan manfaat bagi perusahaan dapat dijadikan sebagai solusi dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk memecahkan permasalahan serta sebagai bahan informasi bagi pihak manajemen mengenai kinerja sistem informasi akuntansi.