bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Crow Search Algorithm based two degree of freedom combined fractional order PID controller for AGC of hydro-thermal power system with wind and small hydro power plants
Authors: Karanam Appala Naidu , Shaw Binod , Nayak Jyoti Ranjan 
Published: December 2022

The unceasing efforts to design an optimal controller for automatic
generation control (AGC) in power systems motivate the design of a novel
Two-Degree-of-Freedom-Combined Fractional Order PID (2-DOF-Combined
FOPID) controller. Two-area interconnected power systems comprised of
reheated thermal and hydro units with boiler dynamics, generator rate
constraints and dead zone non-linearity in each area are tested using
the designed controller. The performance of the proposed controller is
studied with the conventional PID controller, the classical
Two-Degree-of-Freedom PID (2-DOF-PID) controller, and the Two
Degree-of-Freedom Fractional Order PID controller (2DOF FOPID). The
elemental intension of designing supplementary controllers is to
diminish the area of control error (ACE). The Crow search algorithm
(CSA) is chosen to determine the optimal values of controller gain
parameters in order to curtail the figure of demerit. The dynamic
behavior of the system is investigated pertaining to a 0.01 p.u. load
disturbance in area 1. The performance of the designed controller is
explored using wind integration and an CSA optimized small hydro power
plant. Investigations reveal that the transient response is superior
using the 2-DOF-Combined FOPID concerning the stability indices viz.
overshoot (Osh), undershoot (Ush), and settling time response of the
power system.
The Journey of the Hero: Archetypes of Earthly Adventure and Spiritual Passage in 1 Nephi
Authors: Harris Tod R 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Study of the varied metaphorical levels of the Book of Mormon continues to yield new insights into the message and meaning of that book. Several prominent typological readings of aspects of the Book of Mormon have been published, but despite calls for such an effort, little inquiry into its possible archetypal levels, or what has been called "the mythic dimension" of the book, has yet been undertaken. As an initial attempt at such an endeavor, I compare certain events described in 1 Nephi with the elements of one prominent mythic archetype, the hero’s journey, as elucidated by Joseph Campbell in his famous The Hero with a Thousand Faces. A strong correlation between the hero’s journey archetype and the events from 1 Nephi is intriguing and seems to demonstrate at least the presence of mythic patterns in the Book of Mormon. This leads to some preliminary conclusions about what the apparent presence of such patterns might signify.
The Lord Will Redeem His People: Adoptive Covenant and Redemption in the Old Testament and Book of Mormon
Authors: Lane Jennifer Clark 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In the text of the Old Testament Yahweh is described as the Redeemer of Israel. A redeemer in Israelite society was a close family member who was responsible to help his enslaved kinsmen by buying them out of bondage. A comparable family relationship is created between the Lord and individuals by the making of covenants and the giving of a new name. The adoptive covenant becomes the basis for the Lord’s acts of redemption. This pattern of adoptive redemption can be seen in both the Old Testament and the Book of Mormon. The Book of Mormon identifies Yahweh, the God and Redeemer of the Old Testament, with Jesus Christ. It further explains that redemption from spiritual bondage comes through the ransom price of his blood and is available to those who enter into adoptive covenants, which create a familial relationship and allow the Lord to act as their redeemer.
A FORMAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR PARA A PRODUÇÃO DO DISCURSO IDENTITÁRIO DO JOVEM NEGRO NAS AULAS DE REDAÇÃO
Authors: Lemes de Almeida Ivone Diná Ribeiro , Beniquio Perotto Jhonatan Thiago , Araújo dos Santos Josenil , Ferreira Azevedo Lucy 
Published: December 2022

É fato que com a evolução das práticas pedagógicas, outras formas de ensinar e aprender vão surgindo, como a utilização das ferramentas tecnológicas como o vídeo-minuto. A temática do vídeo-minuto relaciona-se à questão da identidade dos afrodescendentes que não expõem o que pensam sobre a situação do negro no Brasil. Assim, o objetivo foi verificar e descrever o uso do gênero digital vídeo-minuto como possibilidade de um posicionamento dos alunos afrodescendentes contra o racismo enfrentado na escola e no cotidiano. A metodologia adotada foi a pesquisa-ação, com natureza qualitativa, mediante a leitura referencial e ficcional em sala de aula. Os teóricos norteadores da abordagem que sustentaram este estudo foram Bakhtin (2000), Bronckart (2007), Marcuschi (2008), Almeida (2019), Quijano (2005) e Schwarcz (1993), além da BNCC (2018). Com o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa, espera-se fomentar mais discussões sobre o negro no Brasil, estimular a opinião dos alunos sobre seu próprio contexto.
Disiplin Belajar Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SLB Panam Mulia Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Monika Nada , Suhil Achmad Said , Ayub Daeng 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh disiplin belajar pada anak berkebutuhan khusus, sehingga peneliti ingin meneliti dan merumuskan masalah yang diteliti yaitu bagaimana disiplin belajar anakberkebutuhan khusus di SLB Panam Mulia Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, dalam penelitian ini instrumennya adalah orang atau human instrument, yaitu peneliti itu sendiri. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan temuan penelitian tentang disiplin belajar anak berkebutuhan khusus di SLB Panam Mulia Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru maka didapatkan hasil bahwa disiplin belajar anak berkebutuhan khusus di SLB Panam Mulia cukup baik, dan pola disiplin yang digunakan tampaknya adalah peraturan, serta disiplin yang digunakan bertipe demokratis, karena anak memerlukan bimbingan dan arahan oleh guru, serta perhatian dari orang tua.
Pengembangan Media Smartbon untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyimak Anak Hambatan Intelektual Ringan
Authors: Zudeta Effran , Mumpuniarti Mumpuniarti 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media smartbon untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menyimak hambatan intelektual ringan yang layak dan efektif. Penelitian pengembangan ini mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, & evaluation). Subjek penelitian adalah tiga disabilitas intelektual ringan. Kelayakan produk media divalidasi oleh ahli materi dan ahli media. Uji coba lapangan awal melibatkan 5 guru dan uji coba lapangan utama dengan 18 guru. Uji efektifitas dilakukan dengan mengukur perbedaan skor pre-test dan post-test. Analisis data dilakukan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif yang disajikan dalam bentuk grafik dan tabel. Hasil penelitian, (1) Menghasilkan media untuk mengoptimal kemampuan menyimak. Kelayakan media smartbon dari penilaian ahli materi berada pada kategori baik (3,98) dan penilaian ahli media berada pada kategori “sangat baik” (4,57), penilaian guru pada uji coba lapangan tahap awal pada kategori “baik” (3,97) dan uji coba lapangan utama berada pada kategori “sangat baik” (skor 4,28). (2) keefektifan dari perbedaan skor pre test dan post test ada peningkatan 44.23%.
Perbedaan Loneliness Dan Self-esteem Pada Laki-laki Dan Perempuan Dewasa Muda Pengguna Media Sosial
Authors: Fachrezy Muhammad , Cabacungan Mary Angelie S. , Kawuryan Fajar 
Published: December 2022

The emergence of social media in the modern digital era has changed how individuals interact with one another, particularly how they communicate with those close to them. A wide range of application platforms has been created by developers to allow people to communicate with one another, particularly young adults, who make up the greatest segment of social media users. However, there is a connection between social media use and psychological well-being, which has been shown to increase loneliness and low self-esteem in people. This study employed a quantitative descriptive methodology to obtain thorough information on the differences in loneliness and self-esteem between young adult men and women who use social media. The research sample was selected through purposive sampling. 100 men and 100 women between the ages of 18 and 29 made up the 200 subjects in this study. The degree of difference between loneliness and self-esteem was assessed using t-test. The findings indicated that young adult men and women who used social media experienced different levels of loneliness and self-esteem. Men had higher levels of loneliness and lower levels of self-esteem than women, as shown by the value of p = 0.000 (p 0.01), which shows that there is a very significant difference between the two.Kehadiran media sosial di era digital saat ini sudah merubah cara seseorang dalam bersosialisasi terutama cara mereka berkomunikasi dengan orang disekitarnya. Berbagai macam platform aplikasi diciptakan oleh para developer untuk memudahkan orang-orang terutama individu usia dewasa muda sebagai demografi pengguna media sosial tertinggi dalam berkomunikasi. Namun, penggunaan media sosial memiliki hubungan dengan kesejahteraan psikologis dan di asosiasikan dengan rendahnya self-esteem dan tingginya loneliness pada individu. Studi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif-deskriptif untuk memperoleh data secara menyeluruh mengenai perbedaan loneliness dan self-esteem pada laki-laki dan perempuan usia dewasa muda yang menggunakan media sosial. Purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih sampel penelitian. 200 subjek yang terdiri dari 100 laki-laki dan 100 perempuan berusia 18-29 tahun berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. analisis t-test dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat perbedaan loneliness dan self-esteem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan tingkat loneliness dan self-esteem pada laki-laki dan perempuan usia dewasa muda yang menggunakan media sosial. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai p = 0.000 (p 0.01) yang menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan loneliness dan self-esteem yang sangat signifikan diantara laki-laki dan perempuan dimana laki-laki memiliki tingkat loneliness yang lebih tinggi dan self-esteem yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan perempuan.
TINJAUAN KESESUAIAN LONG STORAGE KALIMATI SEBAGAI SARANA PENYIMPANAN AIR DAN DESTINASI WISATA KECAMATAN TARIK - SIDOARJO
Authors: Wijaya Putri Aurellya Abdillah , Sudarti Sudarti 
Published: December 2022

Kabupaten Sidoarjo merupakan wilayah yang berkembang pesat dalam bidang pembangunan. Pembangunan Waduk Long Storage Kalimati salah satu strategi pemerintah kabupaten Sidoarjo untuk menampung air yang selanjutnya akan dijadikan bahan baku PDAM. Waduk Long Storage Kalimati memiliki luas berkisar lima kilometer persegi yang dapat menampung air sekitar 1,5 juta kubik. Letaknya yang berada di dua tempat yaitu kabupaten Sidoarjo dan kabupaten Mojokerto. Pembangunan Waduk yang berlokasi di Desa Tarik, Kecamatan Tarik, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian Long Storage Kalimati sebagai sarana penyimpanan air baku dan destinasi wisata lokal yang ada di kecamatan Tarik Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survey lokasi di Desa Tarik Kecamatan Tarik, Kabupaten Sidoarjo dan juga studi literature dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara mengumpulkan beberapa penelitian terdahulu yang topiknya berkaitan dengan tema artikel ini untuk menjawab kesesuaian Long Storage Kalimati sebagai tempat penyimpanan air baku dan destinasi wisata lokal. Penelitian terdahulu yang sudah terkumpul selanjutnya dikompilasi, dianalisis, dan disimpulkan. Sehingga, mendapatkan kesimpulan mengenai kesesuaian dari pemanfaatan Long Storage Kalimati. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini dapat diambil bahwa dari hasil analisis data kesesuaian Long Storage Kalimati sebagai penyimpanan air baku jika dihitung dapat menampung debit air rata-rata sebanyak 1.500 liter per detik sehingga kebutuhan terhadap penyediaan air untuk warga sekitar dapat terpenuhi. Tidak hanya dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air baku, Long Storage Kalimati sangat berpotensial dan sesuai untuk menjadi destinasi wisata lokal yang landskapnya ditata dengan menarik. Kesesuaian lokasi olahraga seperti jogging track memiliki kategori sangat sesuai ditambah dengan view pemandangan jajaran gunung.
Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Alternatif Mepantigan Yang Berkelanjutan
Authors: Wirawan Putu Eka , I Nyoman Gede Astina  , Komang Ratih Tunjungsari  , A. A. Ayu Arun Suwi Arianty  , I Gusti Made Sukaarnawa  
Published: December 2022

Wisata alternatif merupakan solusi dalam mengatasi berbagai masalah yang timbul dari pengembangan wisata massa (mass tourism). Pola motivasi wisatawan sekarang pun sudah mulai bergeser dari wisata massal (mass tourism) ke wisata alternatif (alternative tourism). Salah satu wisata alternatif tersebut adalah budaya mepantigan yang merupakan sebuah kreasi seni dan budaya yang memadukan unsur-unsur seni bela diri, tarian, drama, gamelan, dan harmonisasi antara flora dan fauna di Pondok Mepantigan yang terletak di Desa Batubulan, Kecamatan Sukawati, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin menjawab pertanyaan: (1) Bagaimana strategi pengembangan wisata alternatif mepantigan yang berkelanjutan di Desa Batubulan, Kecamatan Sukawati, Kabupaten Gianyar, Provinsi Bali; dan (2) Siapa dan apa peran yang dimainkan pihak-pihak dalam membangun strategi pengembangkan wisata alternatif mepantigan yang berkelanjutan tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan wisata alternatif mepantigan yang berkelanjutan memerlukan empat pihak yang memegang peran penting: Pertama, peran masyarakat, Kedua, peran pemerintah desa, peran swasta, dan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM). Selain itu, pilar pengembangan wisata alternatif mepantingan yang berkelanjutan meliputi: pengelolaan destinasi pariwisata berkelanjutan, pemanfaatan ekonomi untuk masyarakat lokal, pelestarian budaya bagi masyarakat dan pengunjung, dan pelestarian lingkungan.
Severe trauma patients requiring undelayable combined cranial and extracranial surgery: A scoping review of an emerging concept
Authors: Beucler Nathan , Sellier Aurore , Joubert Christophe , Lesquen Henri De , Schlienger Ghislain , Caubere Alexandre , Holay Quentin , Desse Nicolas , Esnault Pierre , Dagain Arnaud 
Published: December 2022

Objectives:
Although patients suffering from severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI) and severe trauma patients (STP) have been extensively studied separately, there is scarce evidence concerning STP with concomitant sTBI. In particular, there are no guidelines regarding the emergency surgical management of patients presenting a concomitant life-threatening intracranial hematoma (ICH) and a life-threatening non-compressible extra-cranial hemorrhage (NCEH).

Materials and Methods:
A scoping review was conducted on Medline database from inception to September 2021.

Results:
The review yielded 138 articles among which 10 were retained in the quantitative analysis for a total of 2086 patients. Seven hundrer and eighty-seven patients presented concomitant sTBI and extra-cranial severe injuries. The mean age was 38.2 years-old and the male to female sex ratio was 2.8/1. Regarding the patients with concomitant cranial and extra-cranial injuries, the mean ISS was 32.1, and the mean AIS per organ were 4.0 for the head, 3.3 for the thorax, 2.9 for the abdomen and 2.7 for extremity. This review highlighted the following concepts: emergency peripheric osteosynthesis can be safely performed in patients with concomitant sTBI (grade C). Invasive intracranial pressure monitoring is mandatory during extra-cranial surgery in patients with sTBI (grade C). The outcome of STP with concomitant sTBI mainly depends on the seriousness of sTBI, independently from the presence of extra-cranial injuries (grade C). After exclusion of early-hospital mortality, the impact of extra-cranial injuries on mortality in patients with concomitant sTBI is uncertain (grade C). There are no recommendations regarding the combined surgical management of patients with concomitant ICH and NCEH (grade D).

Conclusion:
This review revealed the lack of evidence for the emergency surgical management of patients with concomitant ICH and NCEH. Hence, we introduce the concept of combined cranial and extra-cranial surgery. This damage-control surgical strategy aims to reduce the time spent with intracranial hypertension and to hasten the admission in the intensive care unit. Further studies are required to validate this concept in clinical practice.
Cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA)/total disc replacement (TDR) vs. anterior cervical diskectomy/fusion (ACDF): A review
Authors: Epstein Nancy E. , Agulnick Marc A. 
Published: December 2022

Background:
We performed a focused review to determine the “non-inferiority”, potential superiority, and relative safety/efficacy for performing cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA)/total disc replacement (TDR) in carefully selected patients vs. anterior cervical diskectomy/fusion (ACDF). Notably, CDA/TDR were devised to preserve adjacent level range of motion (ROM), reduce the incidence of adjacent segment degeneration (ASD), and the need for secondary ASD surgery.

Methods:
We compared the incidence of ASD, reoperations for ASD, safety/efficacy, and outcomes for cervical CDA/TDR vs. ACDF. Indications, based upon the North American Spine Society (NASS) Coverage Policy Recommendations (Cervical Artificial Disc Replacement Revised 11/2015 and other studies) included the presence of radiculopathy or myelopathy/myeloradiculopathy at 1-2 levels between C3-C7 with/without neck pain. Contraindications for CDA/TDR procedures as quoted from the NASS Recommendations (i.e. cited above) included the presence of; “Infection…”, “Osteoporosis and Osteopenia”, “Instability…”, “Sensitivity or Allergy to Implant Materials”, “Severe Spondylosis…”, “Severe Facet Joint Arthropathy…”, “Ankylosing Spondylitis” (AS), “Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), Previous Fracture…”, “Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (OPLL)”, and “Malignancy…”. Other sources also included spinal stenosis and scoliosis.

Results:
Cervical CDA/TDR studies in the appropriately selected patient population showed no inferiority/ occasionally superiority, reduced the incidence of ASD/need for secondary ASD surgery, and demonstrated comparable safety/efficacy vs. ACDF.

Conclusion:
Cervical CDA/TDR studies performed in appropriately selected patients showed a “lack of inferiority”, occasional superiority, a reduction in the incidence of ASD, and ASD reoperation rates, plus comparable safety/efficacy vs. ACDF.
Developmental delay in a patient with single cerebral varix
Authors: Tariq Quratulain , Ather Mishaal , Baig Ahmer Nasir , Bari Amman , Bari Ehsan 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Cerebral varices are intracranial venous anomalies that are characterized as thin-walled vessels, with a single layer of endothelium lining it and a thin lamina or fibrous connective tissue surrounding it. These varices are usually associated with vascular abnormalities such as arteriovenous malformations or developmental venous anomalies, but may rarely be found as isolated lesions as well. Diagnosis of these isolated lesions on imaging is a challenge, because it is a rare entity and can mimic a space occupying lesion in the brain. The patients with isolated cerebral varix can present with neurological symptoms; however, majority are asymptomatic with the diagnosis made incidentally.

Case Description:
The aim of this study is to report a case of a 21-month-old boy who was diagnosed with an isolated cerebral varix and had presented with delayed milestones in addition to seizures. His MRI scans showed a solid-cum-cystic lesion with contrast enhancing walls that was excised through craniotomy. Postoperatively, he regained his milestones.

Conclusion:
The patients with isolated cerebral varix can present with neurological symptoms; however, majority are asymptomatic with the diagnosis made incidentally. These patients have a low risk of bleeding and are treated conservatively, with surgical intervention indicated only in symptomatic patients.
Children hydrocephalus in Togo: etiologies, treatment, and outcomes
Authors: Kpélao Essossinam , Ahanogbé Kodjo M. Hobli , Egu Komi , Doléagbénou Agbéko K , Moumouni Abd El Kader , Sossoukpe Senamé , Ségbédji Kossi K. , Bakondé H. EssoSolim , Lawson Dzidoula , Abaltou Bawoubadi , Abdoulaye Hima-Maïga , Békéti Katanga A. 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Hydrocephalus is frequent in sub-Saharan African countries. The postinfectious hydrocephalus tends to decrease. The objective of this study was to identify the etiologies and outcomes of hydrocephalus.

Methods:
This was a retrospective study of hydrocephalus cases (0–15 years old) treated in the neurosurgery unit of the Sylvanus Olympio Hospital in Lomé over 10 years (2012–2021). At 1 year, the evolution distinguished in two categories: (1) Good psychomotor development: no delay in the acquisition of walking, language, and school. (2) Psychomotor delay: delay in the acquisition of walking, language, and school.

Results:
We reported 305 children treated for hydrocephalus representing 1.8% of all neurosurgery unit patients and 34.2% of pediatric pathologies. There was a male predominance (60.6%). We noted second degree consanguinity in 8.5%. The positive maternal serologies were HIV (12.4%), syphilis (8.2%), and toxoplasmosis (2.6%). A malaria episode had been treated during the first trimester in 36.7% of the mothers. The main clinical sign of hydrocephalus was 91.5% of Macrocephalus. Congenital Malformafions were the most common etiologies of hydrocephalus (68.5%). Ventriculoperitoneal shunt was the main surgical method used and 16 deaths were recorded. The medium-term evolution (1 year) was evaluated in 36.1% and noted 61.8% of psychomotor retardation.

Conclusion:
This study confirms the trend of the predominance of congenital causes of hydrocephalus in Africa, even if maternal infections can be involved in the development of some of them. The morbimortality of this pathology remains important, especially concerning neurocognitive outcomes.
Unusual presentation in syndrome of trephined – A unique case observation
Authors: Aziz Hafiza Fatima , Baqai Muhammad Waqas Saeed , Jooma Rashid 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Syndrome of trephined (SoT) is a well-recognized complication of decompressive craniectomy (DC). The understanding of SoT has improved more recently with the increasing utilization of DC for severely raised intracranial pressure. It usually presents after a period of weeks or months with a cluster of adverse neurological symptoms, most commonly with worsening of motor strength.

Case Description:
An elderly gentleman with traumatic brain injury underwent DC. He later developed a sinking flap and unexplained agitation which responded to cranioplasty by returning to a state of calm. His cognitive function further improved over a period of 6 months. This is an unusual observation reported in this case.

Conclusion:
Timely recognition of the cognitive complications of craniectomy that may respond to early cranioplasty promises to decrease the length of hospital stay and enhance rehabilitation in such patients.