bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ontologia da angústia e coragem em Paul Tillich
Authors: Nilo da Silva Henrique Nilo 
Published: February 2022

Nossa proposta para o GT6 Paul Tillich, constitui-se em uma breve análise teórica-bibliográfica da ontologia da angústia e coragem que Paul Tillich desenvolveu em sua obra A Coragem de Ser (1952). Em diálogo interdisciplinar com a tiefenpsychologie e psicanálise investiga a situação existencial humana. Para apresentarmos a ontologia tillichiana utilizaremos três de suas preleções nas conferências pronunciadas na Yale University, organizadas no texto de 1952: Ser e Coragem; Ser, Não-Ser e Angústia; e Angústia Patológica, Vitalidade e Coragem. Em cada sessão apresentaremos o pensamento do autor em diálogo com textos de pesquisadores e estudiosos da religião. Primeiramente, mostraremos o percurso filosófico que o autor faz para chegar em seu conceito de coragem como “auto-afirmação” apesar da finitude, alienação e neuroses. Depois, apresentaremos o esforço da ontologia tillichiana de compreender as principais questões existenciais do homem moderno e contemporâneo. Por fim, analisar o estado de confusão da teoria psicoterapêutica da angústia que não diferencia a angústia existencial da patológica. Destarte, ressaltando que a análise ontológica é um material para a psicologia formular uma teoria consistente e prática eficiente. Consequentemente, destacamos a contribuição da ontologia da angústia e coragem tillichiana para a psicologia e os estudos de religião.
Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease in a series of Kashmiri patients at a tertiary care setting
Authors: Abbas Syed Waseem , Masoodi Majid Ul Islam , Mir Viqar Khursheed 
Published: February 2022

<p><strong>Background</strong>: Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is retrograde flow of gastric contents into the larynx, oropharynx and/ or nasopharynx. LPR causes respiratory symptoms such as <a title="Cough" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cough">cough</a> and <a title="Wheezing" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheezing">wheezing</a> and is often associated with head and neck complaints such as <a title="Dysphonia" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysphonia">dysphonia</a>, <a title="Globus pharyngis" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globus_pharyngis">globus pharyngus</a>, and <a title="Dysphagia" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysphagia">dysphagia</a>.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>this is an observational study conducted over a period of 18 months at ENT OPD, GMC Srinagar. All patients aged 15 years and above who presented with clinical diagnosis of LPR, not taking any treatment were included. Demographic, dietary and RSI data were obtained by mean of a questionnaire. The 130 patients were recruited and given uniform treatment including antacids and PPIs and lifestyle modification. Routine follow up and assessment with repeat administration of the questionnaire and FOL was arranged for all patients at a period of 4 weeks from the initial assessment.</p><p><strong>Results</strong>: The 130 patients were included. 100 were females (76.9%). The mean age was 41.1. The mean RSI and RFS were 9.2 (SD 2.9) and 6.9 (SD 2.5) respectively. Highest observed were troublesome coughs (0.25) and breathing difficulties (0.37). Highest observed RFS were erythema (2.03), ventricular obliteration (1.54) and posterior commissure hypertrophy (1.18) and lowest observed was vocal cord granuloma (0). 27.7% of patients had associated dental erosions and 12.3% had symptoms suggestive of sinusitis.<strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> LPR in the study population was more common in females. Lack of association between RSI and RFR is note-worthy. Dietary modifications and pharmacological management are associated with statistically significant RSI and RFS improvement.</p>
Study of functional outcome of free flap reconstruction in oral cavity malignancies
Authors: Modi Devanshi B. 
Published: February 2022

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background: </strong>Oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma are likely to be associated with occult nodal metastasis at presentation so diagnosis is usually late when the disease has already reached an advanced stage, for this reason, neoplasm dimensions of clear margins needs be at least 1 cm around the tumour, which leads to large resections requiring reconstructive surgery with important functional outcomes. The aim can be achieved with the use of micro vascular free flaps that have replaced regional flaps to ensure better functional and aesthetic results.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A total of 100 patients with oral cavity malignancies were assessed for the functional outcome of cosmoses, speech and swallowing and were compared for each flap using the Fischer’s test. Follow up was done at 3 and 6 months after completion of curative treatment.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The failure rate of free fibular flap was 48% which is higher than ALT (18%) and FRAFF (22%). Functional outcome of cosmetic (p=0.38), speech (p=0.58) and swallowing (p=0.10) with pedicle was not as good as free flap for cases of buccal mucosa after failure with free flap.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In carcinoma of buccal mucosa and tongue free flaps offered better functional outcome in terms of cosmesis, speech and swallowing compared to pedicled flaps. </p><p> </p>
Linguaggio Teologico su Dio incomprensibile e ineffabile
Authors: Siwecki Leon 
Published: February 2022

L’articolo sviluppa alcune riflessioni circa la conoscenza «teologica» di Dio, le sue condizioni di possibilità, la sua natura, i suoi strumenti e i suoi limiti. La conoscenza teologica di Dio è quella che scaturisce dalla sua libera autocomunicazione, ed è dunque distinta, senza esserne separata, dalla conoscenza «naturale». In primo luogo l’articolo presenta il concetto teologico di Mistero poi riflette i limiti e i modelli del linguaggio teologico su Dio; alla fine approfondisce l’idea dell’analogia, come regola cristiana del linguaggio su Dio. La conoscienza cristiana di Dio non è soltanto conoscenza dell’Essere assoluto, ma anche e propriamente dell’Essere personale e interpersonale in dialogo con noi. La conoscenza personale ha certo un momento concettuale, in quanto si tratta di conoscenza propriamente umana, ma anche e soprattutto una profondità a‑concettuale, in quanto si basa sulla simpatia o più profondamente sulla «connaturalità» (connaturalitas, per usare il termine di San Tommaso), che indica un momento di libera scelta (tendenzialmente reciproca), e sulla presenza del «Tu» come realtà della nostra vita. Ogni linguaggio teologico suppone un’esperienza religiosa come incontro personale col Dio della fede, incomprensibile e ineffabile.
Ozone treatments to induce systemic-acquired resistance in leaves of potted vines: molecular responses and NIR evaluation for identifying effective dose and exposition duration
Authors: Modesti Margherita , Forniti Roberto , Brunori Elena , Mencarelli Fabio , Bellincontro Andrea , Tonutti Pietro 
Published: February 2022

The European Community has recently imposed considerable restrictions on the use of pesticides, with the establishment of a regulatory framework for the sustainable use of agro-chemicals. However, in the viticulture sector, the intensive use of chemical pesticides, as well as sulfur and copper, is often required. Recently, ozone has been proposed as a possible environmentally friendly tool for controlling the development of pests on vines. However, little is known about the parameters linked to the practical application of ozone for controlling grapevine pests and how it triggers plant defence mechanisms. The main aim of this preliminary study was to determine the concentration of ozone and exposure duration in a treatment for stimulating the expression of systemic acquired resistance (SAR)-related genes, without inducing toxic effects and affecting vine health. In the first trial, three different combinations of ozone concentration and duration of treatment were tested on potted grapevines: i) gaseous ozone at 300 ppb for 12 hours, ii) gaseous ozone at 100 ppb for 6 hours, and iii) gaseous ozone at 100 ppb for 3 hours. Based on the results of the first trial, the potted vines were treated with just 100 ppb for 3 hours in a second trial. Leaves at different developmental stages were sampled. The expression level of systemic acquired resistance-related genes was analysed 12 hours and 7 days after each treatment. Furthermore, physiological parameters and NIR spectra were analysed. Ozone induced a transient up-regulation (limited to 12 hours after the treatments) of chitinases, β-1,3-glucanase and glutathione-S-transferase. On the other hand, pathogen-related (PR) genes showed a more persistent over-expression. The ozone treatment selectively affected the stomatal conductance depending on the different ozone concentrations. Detected NIR spectra revealed significant structural changes in ozone-treated plants, especially in leaves exposed to higher concentrations of ozone. These results suggest that ozone is able to transiently stimulate the expression of some resistance-related genes even at low and non-toxic doses for the vine leaves.
The effect of snail secretion filtrate on photoaged skin
Authors: Wojnarowicz Justyna , Wilk Aleksandra , Duchnik Ewa , Marchlewicz Mariola 
Published: February 2022

Skin is the organ in permanent contact with environmental factors which could accelerate the aging process. The changes occurring due to the aging process are particularly noticeable in the skin. Skin ageing is dependent on endogenous and exogenous factors determined by environmental factors, primarily the ultraviolet radiation (photoaging).The Authors reviewed the articles available at PubMed, ResearchGate and GoogleScholar on the composition and application of preparations containing snail mucus. The results of the literature analysis revealed that snail mucus contains substances such as allantoin, glycolic acid, lactic acid, collagen, elastin, extracellular matrix metalloproteinases as well as their inhibitors, and antioxidant enzymes. Also, it was demonstrated that the use of preparations containing snail mucus had beneficial effects on the condition of the skin, including improved skin hydration, normalisation of the thickness of the epidermis, improved skin structure, increased cell proliferation index, reduction of skin elastosis and decreased hyperpigmentation. Moreover, the regenerative mechanism of action of snail mucus resulted in a clinical alleviation of lesions in patients with dermatological problems of various aetiology. Therefore, it appears that snail mucus could be a good biostimulator and its use has many beneficial effects for the skin.
Radial Wrist Extensor Tendon Entrapment in Volarly Displaced Distal Radius Fracture
Authors: Amemiya Tsuyoshi , Okazaki Masato , Kato Tomoyuki , Tazaki Kenichi 
Published: February 2022

Entrapment of extensor pollicis longus, indicis proprius, and digitorum communis tendons in volarly displaced distal radius fracture has been previously reported. However, to the best of our knowledge, the entrapment of extensor carpi radialis brevis and longus tendons has not been reported.

Case:
We experienced 2 cases of these entrapments. In the first case, the entrapment was identified immediately and treated successfully. In the second case, the entrapment was diagnosed after union when the disturbance of wrist flexion became apparent.

Conclusion:
When there is a longitudinal fracture line at the vicinity of the second compartment, the entrapment of extensors should be suspected even when acceptable overall alignment is accomplished.
Application of Gel for Water Shutoff: A Case Study of Kelebija Oil Field
Authors: Zahirovic Irina , Skrobonja Petar , Danilovic Dušan 
Published: February 2022

Summary
This paper focuses on the results of water shutoff operations using polymer gel in the Kelebija oil field. The methodology of candidate wells’ selection and the manner of performing the operation will also be included. The Kelebija oil field is characterized by a complex reservoir system with heterogeneous layers of different permeability and dual porosity with a strong waterdrive aquifer, which led to the early breakthrough of water. For the last 25 years, the average water cut was above 90%. Implementation of water shutoff operations began in 2019 and was performed on seven wells with an 85.7% success rate. It proved to be very effective with a water-cut reduction from 23% to as much as 72%. The average water cut for the entire Kelebija oil field has dropped by 12% and oil production increased by 210%.
Instrument-To-Instrument translation: Instrumental advances drive restoration of solar observation series via deep learning
Authors: Jarolim Robert , Veronig Astrid , Pötzi Werner , Podladchikova Tatiana 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The constant improvement of astronomical instrumentation provides the foundation for scientific discoveries. In general, these improvements have only implications forward in time, while previous observations do not benefit from this trend.
Here we provide a general deep learning method that translates between image domains of different instruments (Instrument-To-Instrument translation; ITI). We demonstrate that the available data sets can directly profit from the most recent instrumental improvements, by applying our method to five different applications of ground- and space-based solar observations. We obtain 1) solar full-disk observations with unprecedented spatial resolution, 2) a homogeneous data series of 24 years of space-based observations of the solar EUV corona and magnetic field, 3) real-time mitigation of atmospheric degradations in ground-based observations, 4) a uniform series of ground-based Hα observations starting from 1973, 5) magnetic field estimates from the solar far-side based on EUV imagery. The direct comparison to simultaneous high-quality observations shows that our method produces images that are perceptually similar and match the reference image distribution.
Lymphatic Embolization versus Sclerotherapy for Symptomatic Post-operative Pelvic Lymphocele (LESPOL): A Randomized Pilot Study
Authors: Lee In Joon , Kim Jinoo , Kim Gyoung Min , Shin Ji Hoon , Kim Hee Seung , Kwak Cheol , Seo Ho Kyung , Lim Myong Cheol , Hur Saebeom 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This study was performed to compare clinical outcomes of lymphatic n-butyl cyanoacrylate (NBCA) embolization and ethanol sclerotherapy in patients with symptomatic postoperative pelvic lymphoceles. This prospective, open-label, randomized, and controlled trial took place at two medical centers in Korea. Patients ≥18 years old with symptomatic postoperative pelvic lymphoceles were randomly assigned (1:1) to one of two study arms: lymphatic embolization or sclerotherapy. A target of 44 patients was set for each group to assess clinical outcomes. The trial began in August 2018 but ended as a pilot study in February 2020. Problematic patient enrollment precluded full population recruitment, only 11 patients (lymphatic embolization, 5; sclerotherapy, 6) eventually participating. Clinical success and drainage tube removal rates were 100% in both arms. To achieve clinical success, significantly more procedures were needed in the sclerotherapy group than in the lymphatic embolization group (4.5±1.23 vs 2.0±1.00; p<0.001). The time to achieve daily drainage reduction thresholds (<20 mL or <20% of initial daily drainage) was also less in the sclerotherapy (vs embolization) group but fell short of statistical significance (4.8±2.63 days vs 7.0±3.67 days; p=0.267). No significant adverse events or recurring symptomatic lymphoceles were evident at 3-month follow-up visits. Both lymphatic NBCA embolization and ethanol sclerotherapy might be safe and effective in treating symptomatic postoperative pelvic lymphoceles, showing no significant difference in clinical outcomes. In a future randomized prospective study, it is essential to establish better inclusion criteria to selectively include intractable lymphoceles to find out the difference in the outcome between the two treatments.
The Association Between the Clinical Severity of Heart Failure and Docosahexaenoic Acid Accumulation in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Authors: akita keitaro , Kikushima Kenji , Ikoma Takenori , Islam Ariful , Sato Tomohito , Yamamoto Taisei , Kahyo Tomoaki , Setou Mitsutoshi , Maekawa Yuichiro 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Objective: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common genetic disease with diverse morphology, symptoms, and prognosis. Hypertrophied myocardium metabolism has not been explored in detail. We assessed the association between myocardium lipid metabolism and clinical severity of heart failure (HF) in HCM using imaging mass spectrometry (IMS). Results: We studied 16 endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) specimens from patients with HCM. Analysis was conducted using desorption electrospray ionization IMS. The Samples were assigned into two cohorts according to the period of heart biopsy (cohort 1, n=9 and cohort 2, n=7). In each cohort, samples were divided into two groups according to the clinical severity of HF in HCM: clinically severe and clinically mild groups. Signals showing a significant difference between the two groups were analyzed by volcano plot. In cohort 1, the volcano plot identified four signals; the intensity in the clinically severe group was more than twice that of the mild group. Out of the four signals, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) showed significant differences in intensity between the two groups in cohort 2 (10575.8±2750.3 vs. 19839.3±4803.2, p=0.025). The intensity of DHA was significantly higher in EMB samples from the clinically severe HCM group than in those from the mild group.
Does Greenwashing Affect Employee’s Career Satisfaction? The Mediating Role of Organizational Pride, Negative Emotions and Affective Commitment.
Authors: Santos Célia , Coelho Arnaldo , Marques Alzira 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Greenwashing occurs when companies deliberately deceive or mislead stakeholders regarding their environmental practices or benefits of a product/service. Most existing greenwashing studies focus on consumers, and the effects on employees have seldom been examined. Furthermore, little is known about how employees may respond emotionally to their company's greenwashing practices. Accordingly, the current research conducted an empirical study of the relationship between employees’ greenwashing perception and their career satisfaction. The mediating roles of organizational pride, negative emotions, and affective commitment are also examined. Based on information collected through a questionnaire applied to 398 Portuguese employees, a quantitative, causal, cross-sectional study was carried out, using structural equation model techniques, through AMOS. The results indicate that employees’ perception of greenwashing relates negatively to their career satisfaction, organizational pride, and affective commitment. In turn, negative emotions are positively impacted by greenwashing. The results also reveal that the path between employees perceived greenwashing and their career satisfaction is established not only directly, but also through organizational pride and affective commitment. This study extends the literature by addressing the neglected side of employees’ emotional reactions to greenwashing. Based on the central premise that corporate greenwashing is inherently an immoral act, we draw upon appraisal theory and moral foundations theory to investigate short-term (affective commitment, negative emotions, and organizational pride) and long-term (career satisfaction) work-related effects as an outcome for greenwashing.
Spontaneous exchange bias effect in polycrystalline Bi 0.5 Sr 0.5 Fe 0.5 Cr 0.5 O 3
Authors: li shaozhen , Rahman A. , Ma C. L. , Zhao X. , Sun Z. Y. , Liu M. F. , Wang X. Z. , Xu X. F. , liu junming 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Bulk Bi0.5Sr0.5Fe0.5Cr0.5O3 is a new compound comprising the R3c structure. The structural, magnetic, and exchange bias details are investigated. The material was in the paramagnetic state at room temperature. The field cooling HFC acts on the sample resulting in the exchange bias HEB. And the material is in a spontaneous polarization state, the exchange bias usually occurs at the boundary between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic states. The result shows that changing HFC from 1T to 6T reduces the HEB value by 16% at 2 K. Meanwhile, HEB diminishes as the ferromagnetic layer thickens. The variation of tFM with the change of HFC leads to the tuning of HEB by HFC in bulk Bi0.5Sr0.5Fe0.5Cr0.5O3. These effects are obviously different from the phenomenon seen in other oxide types.
How the Development, Features and Roll-Out of a SARS-COV-2 Vaccine Shape Public Acceptance: A Conjoint Experiment in a Large Representative Sample of Danes
Authors: Jørgensen Frederik Juhl , Bor Alexander , Petersen Michael Bang 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background
While effective vaccines against the SARS-COV-2 virus have been developed and countries around the world have invested heavily to secure vaccine rollout, a fundamental challenge remains. How do policy-makers around the world ensure high vaccine uptake? What is lacking is a comprehensive assessment that captures a total spectrum of features related to the development of a vaccine, the vaccine's characteristics as well as the implementation of the vaccination program.
Methods
To provide such an assessment, we designed a conjoint experiment embedded in large-scale surveys based on a random sample from the central database of Danish social security numbers (N = 3,099), providing a sample that is representative for the adult Danish population. In the conjoint experiment, we vary features relating to three dimensions: 1) the stage of vaccine development, 2) the specific characteristics of the vaccine, and 3) the implementation of the vaccination strategy.
Results
We show that the features relating to characteristics of the specific vaccine have the strongest impact on vaccine acceptance. The features relating to vaccine development were the second most powerful, while the features relating to the implementation of the vaccination strategy were the least.
Conclusions
The public has a strong preference for vaccines with high efficacy. This may point to a mounting challenge for ensuring high vaccine uptake. Yet, the results also provide evidence that there might be a pathway to naturally alleviate this challenge. Thus, over time the “testing period” of the vaccines are naturally extended, which simultaneously implies an increase in vaccine safety (provided that the roll-out only reveals marginal side-effects). Our results suggest that such an increase in vaccine safety in itself will increase acceptance (in particular, if the roll-out only reveals marginal side-effects). Furthermore, the results indicate that vaccine acceptance can be increased if politicians leave it to the health authorities to communicate about recommendations.