bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Weight of Emptiness
Authors: Christie Douglas E. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This chapter considers the question of what it means to respond to profound absence and loss, whether personal or collective, and how such experience can be incorporated into contemplative spiritual practice. It examines the different ways Christian mystical writers struggle with this question, including the sense of being “lost in the darkness or the desert” (Ruusbroec) or of being “exiled, annihilated and forgotten” (Marguerite Porete). And it explores how the weight of historical violence and trauma has impacted the way many contemporary writers and thinkers articulate such experience, contributing to a creative reinterpretation of apophatic language and images (the night, the void, emptiness). Particular attention is given the story of los desaparecidos in Argentina and Chile and to the question of how apophatic expressions of loss and absence might help us grapple with and respond to acute social and political dislocations and become incorporated into the shared practice of solidarity.
Technology Transfers in Developing Countries
Authors: Cheng Thomas K. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This chapter surveys the different modes of technology transfer and assesses how they relate to and are affected by competition regulation of patent exploitation practices. The different forms of technology transfer can be divided into voluntary or intentional and involuntary or unintentional. Voluntary or intentional technology transfer includes international trade, foreign direct investment (FDI), and licensing. International trade refers to the importation of technological goods into a developing country. FDI entails a foreign firm investing to set up operational capacity through an affiliate in a host country; technology is transferred intra-firm as part of the FDI process. Licensing takes place when a foreign technology owner licenses its technology to a local firm for royalty payments or a license fee. Meanwhile, involuntary or unintentional technology transfer refers to imitation of the technology. Imitation can be accomplished through outright copying from simple product inspection or reverse engineering, both of which could be curtailed by patent protection.
Reverse Payment Settlements
Authors: Cheng Thomas K. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This chapter assesses the issues surrounding the regulation of reverse payment settlements, which have been shown to inflate drug prices, and proposes how developing countries should regulate them. Like excessive pricing enforcement in pharmaceuticals, enforcement against reverse payment settlements will not be easy for developing country competition authorities. The difficulty does not chiefly stem from legal analysis. If developing countries adopt the rule of presumptive illegality, the condemnation of reverse payment settlements should be relatively straightforward. Most reverse payment settlements entail payments that far exceed the patentee–s anticipated litigation costs. While the proliferation of more complex settlement agreements featuring licensing, co-promotion, and other agreements to disguise the value transfer may render the analysis less straightforward, this can be alleviated by shifting the burden to demonstrate the legitimacy of the payment to the defendants. The difficulty arises in exercising jurisdiction over foreign pharmaceutical companies and in crafting and imposing effective remedies.
Information Infrastructures in India
Authors: Ninan Thomas Pradip 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Infrastructure has defined India. The British had introduced India to the infrastructures of modernity including railways, roads, the telegraph, and cities. However, these infrastructures were made for purpose for colonial means and ends. Successive governments in post-Independent India were tasked with investing in infrastructures and democratizing access to infrastructures. This volume explores India’s experiences with information infrastructures—beginning with the telegraph in colonial India to broadcasting, satellite, oceanic cables, and information platforms. It highlights the fact that there are continuities in infrastructure, that there is a political-economy related to information infrastructures and that access to infrastructures is by no means universal or straight forward but is undergirded by the politics of power, caste, gender, and class. In the era of the platform economy, there are close correspondences between infrastructures and platforms although it is only recently that attempts have been made to regulate platform infrastructures. This volume explores infrastructure continuities and disruptions, enabling, and disabling infrastructures, the relationship between the State and information infrastructures, and the steady involvement of the private sector in the provisionings of large, public information infrastructures in India. Based on conversations with infrastructure theory, this volume attempts to make “invisible” information infrastructures visible and makes a strong case for information infrastructures to be taken seriously as a focus for academic enquiry.
Kolhapur, Pune, and the Studios
Authors: Ingle Hrishikesh Sudhakar 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This chapter presents a critical narrative of early Marathi filmmaking as it took root in the studios such as Maharashtra Film Company and Prabhat Film Company. It elaborates on the artisanal, social, and ideological aspects of studio filmmaking in provincial spaces. It identifies instances of Marathi filmmaking in the silent period by briefly considering the career, works, and contribution of Baburao Painter. Then, the chapter elaborates on Prabhat Film Company by explaining its trajectory from Kolhapur to Pune. The coalescing of a Marathi regional cinema is shown in the context of concepts such as regional modernity, vernacular affiliations, bilingual filmmaking, and social respectability, through a textual and contextual analysis of the films: Ayodhyecha Raja, Sant Tukaram, and Manoos. The historical transition of the studios, from artisanal concerns to a modern industrial setup, forms the general theme of the chapter, to develop the argument that the studios forged a networked regional cultural space.
The Kondke Turn
Authors: Ingle Hrishikesh Sudhakar 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In the 1970s, and leading well into the early years of 1990s, the dominant trend of the Marathi film industry was defined by the films of Dada Kondke, who was instrumental in sustaining audience interests in the Marathi cinema. His films though are considered to be in the populist category, where aesthetic merit is generally overlooked in favour of comic performance. In the 1980s, a new trend of urban-comedy films took shape. Sachin Pilgaonkar and Mahesh Kothare were the two actor-filmmakers who brought about this trend. The urban-comedy films were about situational complexities that dovetailed with the type which Gerald Mast has described as a comedy that ‘upholds the values and assumptions of society, urging the comic character to reform his ways and conform to the societal expectation’. This chapter analyses the social significance of the comic turn of the Marathi cinema till the end of the 1980s.
Wisdom in Christian Tradition
Authors: Plested Marcus 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This book provides a comprehensive and sustained treatment of the theme of wisdom in the Christian tradition. Following a survey of the biblical and classical background, it offers a detailed exploration of the theme of wisdom in patristic, byzantine, and medieval theology up to and including Gregory Palamas and Thomas Aquinas in Greek East and Latin West, respectively. Three principal levels of Christian wisdom discourse are distinguished: wisdom as human attainment, wisdom as divine gift, and wisdom as an attribute or quality of God. This journey through Wisdom in Christian Tradition is undertaken in conversation with modern Russian Sophiology, one of the most popular and widely discussed theological movements of our time, characterized by the idea of a primal pre-principle of divine-human unity (‘Sophia’) manifest in both uncreated and created forms. Sophiology is a complex phenomenon with multiple sources and inspirations, including the Church Fathers. Fidelity to patristic tradition became an ever-increasing feature of its self-understanding and self-articulation, above all in the work of Fr Sergius Bulgakov (1871–1944). Sophiology’s ‘unmodern turn’ to patristic sources has, however, long been fiercely contested. This book is the first to thoroughly evaluate the nature and substance of this claim to patristic continuity. The final chapter offers a radical re-thinking of sophiology in line with patristic tradition. This re-oriented sophiology maintains sophiology’s most distinctive insights and most pertinent applications while divesting it of some its more problematic elements
Modern Russian Sophiology and Its Discontents
Authors: Plested Marcus 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This chapter explores the origins of modern Russian Sophiology including proximate and more general sources from neo-Platonism and medieval mysticism to Jakob Boehme and German Idealism. It introduces the principal Sophiologists: Vladimir Soloviev, Pavel Florensky, and Sergius Bulgakov and provides an outline of their distinct articulations of Sophiology and understanding of tradition. It shows the arc of Sophiology’s ‘unmodern turn’—its increasing appeal to Church tradition, especially the Church Fathers and discusses principal patristic sources used and appeals to other aspects of the tradition, notably iconographic. It particularly focusses on Bulgakov including his immediate philosophical context and the notion of antinomy. Close treatment is given of the growing emphasis on the Church Fathers in Bulgakov’s works above all in relation to St Gregory Palamas; the ‘Sophia Controversy’ of the 1930s with its attendant condemnations of Bulgakov; neo-patristic and neo-Palamite criticisms of Sophiology in Vladimir Lossky, Georges Florovsky (including the notion of the ‘Sophia of the Church’), and John Meyendorff; and Pavel Evdokimov, a disciple of Bulgakov who incorporates key aspects of the neo-patristic critique and thus points the way to new articulation of sophiology firmly rooted in patristic tradition.
Management of Cognitive Dysfunction and Central Nervous System Involvement in Sjögren’s
Authors: Maitz Edward , Maitz Stephen 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In some patients with Sjögren’s, the central nervous system is compromised. Depending on the area of the brain affected, pathophysiologic changes may affect physical, cognitive, and/or psychological functions. Since a multitude of factors, such as pain, fatigue, medication side effects, psychological factors, and normal aging, can mimic the deficits associated with brain damage, it is important that the patient undergo a comprehensive assessment in order to determine the exact underlying etiology of any neurologic or neuropsychological changes and to assist in the development of the most efficacious treatment program. Sjögren’s patients who present with cognitive problems and complaints should be referred for a neurologic evaluation, imaging studies, and a comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation. Although the treatment of the neurologic and neuropsychological sequelae of these disorders is still in the early stages, a well-informed treatment program can help to reverse some of the areas of impairment or at least help the patient better cope with the neuropsychological sequelae of the illness.
International Collaboration and the Information Technology That Fuels It
Authors: Hammitt Katherine M. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
As the Sjögren’s Foundation and others bring researchers, clinicians, patients, government, and industry together, advances in Sjögren’s and the resulting benefits will occur at a pace never before seen in history. Collaboration, coupled with technological advances that offer vastly increased storage and speedier and more complex processing, is accelerating the pace of medical and scientific research that will expand our knowledge of Sjögren’s far beyond anything we could have imagined only a few years ago. The rapid speed of progress in Sjögren’s that is projected over the next several decades largely will come from international collaborative efforts in the Sjögren’s community of medical and scientific researchers, healthcare professionals, patients, and the pharmaceutical and biotech industries.
The Founding through Globalization
Authors: Spalding Andrew 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The human rights and anti-corruption legacy emerged steadily from a series of political, legal, economic, and cultural developments of the last century. While Pierre de Coubertin had complex motives for resurrecting the Olympics in the 1890s, among them was an idea that sports could symbolize, and model, integration through competition based on agreed-upon standards of fairness. This idea would find significant frustration in the next century’s world wars and Cold War. But with globalization came standards of anti-corruption compliance and human rights due diligence that command a historically unprecedented, albeit incomplete and still disappointing, level of international support. In turn, commentators criticized megasports for failing to uphold these standards. Under this criticism, the International Olympic Committee, FIFA, and megasport stakeholders focused their attention on long-term host-country impacts. Each of these developments is a precondition to the human rights and anti-corruption legacy. In the context of the now abundant academic literature on the economic, social, and environmental legacies of megasports, the human rights and anti-corruption legacy is shown to be novel, while bearing many well-established characteristics of other legacies. It consists of the planned, positive, and intangible long-term impacts that megasports accelerate (but do not necessarily cause) and encompasses several recognized “facets” of legacy, including norms and behavior, skills and knowledge, and policy and governance.
Globalized Standards
Authors: Spalding Andrew 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Before megasports could begin leaving human rights and anti-corruption legacies, international anti-corruption and human rights standards had to progress through two distinct steps. First came the international instruments that nearly every country in the world would sign. On the human rights side, this occurred in the 1970s, while the anti-corruption instruments developed during globalization, in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The second step was the application of these human rights and anti-corruption standards not only to states but to private-sector entities. For human rights, this step occurred in 2011 when the UN Human Rights Council endorsed the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. On the anti-corruption side, it occurred with the emergence of anti-corruption compliance standards captured in a variety of public- and private-sector guidance documents. These standards have in turn become integrated into IOC and FIFA policies and are essential to legacy formation. While countries of course vary significantly in their implementation of human rights and anti-corruption standards, megasports provide compelling evidence of their degree of cross-cultural assent. Though the successive megasport hosts of Qatar (2022 FIFA Men’s World Cup) and France (2024 Paris Summer Olympics) present a cultural juxtaposition bordering on the ironic, these hosts agree that their events must comply with fundamental human rights and anti-corruption standards.
The Legal Foundation
Authors: Spalding Andrew 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The foundation of a proactive, intentional, and two-dimensional legacy is the contract the host city/country and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) or FIFA. As Chapter 6 mentioned, in 2017 the IOC amended its model host-city contract to include, for the first time in history, anti-corruption and human rights obligations. While constituting a significant step forward for the human rights and anti-corruption legacy concept, the clauses are brief and, in some instances, vague or even problematic. This chapter provides the first detailed and specific analysis of these clauses, explicating just what they mean in practice for compliance officers seeking to operationalize them. Drafted at the same time, the two clauses have a parallel structure. However, as indicated in Chapter 2, the legal landscapes of anti-corruption law and human rights compliance are significantly different. While the human rights clause proves to be legally sound and practically feasible, the anti-corruption clause suffers from serious deficiencies. Proposed revisions to this clause are provided in Chapter 10. Unlike the IOC, FIFA does not publicize its model host-country contract. However, based on a limited number of documents FIFA made available to the author of this book, this chapter concludes that FIFA’s human rights host-country obligations, like the IOC’s, are much more robust than its anti-corruption requirements. Accordingly, for both the IOC and FIFA, substantial revisions are necessary if future hosts are consistently able to leave proactive, intentional, and two-dimensional legacies.
A How-To Guide
Authors: Spalding Andrew 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The book concludes with a series of recommendations. They are designed to help ensure future megasport hosts leave an enduring and positive legacy that is formulated without scandal, intended by megasport organizers and lawmakers, and inclusive of both human rights and anti-corruption dimensions. They are designed for various entities, including: the International Olympic Committee and FIFA; the host entities, to include organizing committees, municipal governments, national sports bodies, and national governments; civil society; and the academy. The recommendations variously take the form of practical tips, detailed contractual provisions, interpretations of applicable laws, and proposed research agendas. It concludes with a plea to all megasport stakeholders to recognize and support this promising legacy opportunity.
Introduction
Authors: Gerstle Gary 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The introduction presents the concept of political order and argues for its utility. It explains how the neoliberal order differed radically from the New Deal order that had preceded it, tracing the evolution of the neoliberal order from its origins in the 1970s to its decline in the 2010s. It stresses the emancipatory as well as the coercive elements of neoliberal ideology, with the former being crucial to an understanding of its broad appeal. It argues that the neoliberal order drew on two quite different moral perspectives: one celebrating cosmopolitanism and multiculturalism and the other resurrecting Victorian-era values of self-reliance, discipline, and patriarchy. And it insists that the collapse of the Soviet Union, and with it the threat of communism, and the imperative for class compromise between capitalist elites and the working classes in America were crucial factors in facilitating the neoliberal order’s rise.
Populism and Constitutionalism
Authors: Arato Andrew , Cohen Jean L. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This chapter considers the uneasy relationship of “populism and constitutionalism.” After defining constitutionalism, it considers the antagonism of populist logic to “liberal constitutionalism” and asks whether this means to constitutionalism as such. While on the level of logic the answer here is affirmative, we raise the empirical question of the interest of many populists in constitutions. This interest is manifested in efforts of constitutional replacement, amendment, and court packing projects, promoted by populist movements and parties, and undertaken by populists “in” government, in the process of becoming “the” government. The chapter considers four main theoretical attempts to explain the empirically obvious interest of populists in the constitution: political constitutionalism as the norm of populist attacks on liberal versions (Tushnet, Bugaric), instrumental majoritarian constitutionalism linked to “legal resentment” (Blokker), abusive constitutionalism (Landau and Dixon), and the constitutionalism of the constituent power (Colon Rios and Corias).
Calvinist Conformity in Post-Reformation England
Authors: Salazar Greg A. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This work is the first modern full-scale examination of the theology and life of the distinguished English Calvinist clergyman Daniel Featley (1582–1645). It explores Featley’s career and thought through a comprehensive treatment of his two dozen published works and manuscripts and situates these works within their original historical context. A fascinating figure, Featley was the youngest translator of the Authorized Version, a protégé of John Rainolds, a domestic chaplain for Archbishop George Abbot, and a minister of two churches. As a result of his sympathies with royalism and episcopacy, he endured two different attacks on his life. Despite these two attacks, Featley was the only royalist episcopalian figure who accepted his invitation to the Westminster Assembly. Nevertheless, three months into the assembly, Featley was charged with being a royalist spy, imprisoned by Parliament, and died shortly thereafter. While Featley is a central focus of the work, this work is more than a biography. It uses Featley’s career to trace the fortunes of Calvinist conformists—those English Calvinists who were committed to the established church and represented the church’s majority position between 1560 and the mid-1620s, before being marginalized by Laudians in the 1630s and puritans in the 1640s. It demonstrates how Featley’s convictions were representative of the ideals and career of conformist Calvinism, explores the broader priorities and political manoeuvres of English Calvinist conformists, and offers a more nuanced perspective of the priorities and political manoeuvres of these figures and the politics of religion in post-Reformation England.
HEXACO Personality
Authors: Visser Beth A. , Doyle Liam A. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Research on the Dark Triad of personality has indicated that this constellation of socially malevolent personality traits is associated with counterproductive workplace behaviors. There are arguably more personality traits that meet criteria to be included in this dark grouping (e.g., sadism, spitefulness, status-driven risk taking), and all are characterized by low HEXACO Honesty-Humility as well as low Big Five/Five-Factor Model Agreeableness. The authors conclude that the future of research into dark personality traits in the workplace includes cross-informant reporting and longitudinal samples, as well as investigating subtle methods of screening for Honesty-Humility, and further exploring the role of narrow personality facets.
Gender and the Dark Side of Leadership
Authors: Eaton Asia A. , Nevicka Barbara 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Research on the nature and consequences of dark leadership has grown substantially in the last decade, but little work has examined how dark leadership might be affected by other leader characteristics. This chapter examines leader gender as it relates to the prevalence of dark leadership, and the relationship between dark leadership and various social and organizational outcomes. The authors begin by reviewing what is known about gender and the dark-side traits, including the greater prevalence of dark-side traits among men and their connection to gender role beliefs. Next, the authors turn their attention to how dark-side traits operate in men and women leaders, finding that dark-side traits may have less toxic outcomes among women. The authors then review follower perceptions of women and men leaders who possess dark-side traits, and the relationship between follower gender and dark leadership. Finally, the authors discuss future directions for research, such as investigating factors moderating the influence of dark-side traits among women and men, and suggestions for practice, including leader training and support systems for followers.