bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Results of Digital Competence Development for Philology Students within Blended Learning
Authors: Sobchenko Tetiana , Vorozhbit-Horbatiuk Viktoriia 
Published: October 2022

The relevance of the problem is due to dynamic changes in digital society. The study aims to determine and compare the levels of digital competence development for future philologists-teachers before and after studying the module “Digital Training Tools”.
The research methodology provided consideration of the target, content and procedural aspects of digital competence development for future philologists within limits of competence, activity and technological approaches. The methods of comparative analysis of scientific publications and documents on the topic, practical survey methods using Google forms, analysis of received empirical data, generalization of scientific and pedagogical workers’ experience at Ukrainian Language and Literature Faculty named after H. F. Kvitka-Osnovianenko, who ensure the implementation of educational programs in the specialty «Philology».
The comparison is conducted with the help of pedagogical methods and appropriate extracurricular activities. It has been found out that the majority of philology students (90 students) of Bachelor Degree qualification in the program subject area «Philology» at the Ukrainian Language and Literature Faculty named after H. F. Kvitka-Osnovianenko and the Faculty of Foreign Philology are at the average level of digital competence development before studying the module “Digital Training Tools”.
The results of the study have shown that the number of students at the average level of communication and interaction in the digital society has decreased, it is completely absent at the basic level, and it has increased at the high level. The obtained and compared results after studying the module and conducting extracurricular activities are provided: the number of students at the high level of computer literacy has increased by 17% and the number of those ones at the average level has decreased by 15%. The statistics on the levels of information literacy and ability to work with digital data are given. The results indicate the effectiveness of the offered module and activities.
Conclusions. The basics for the digital competence development are defined. They are motivation and awareness of the digital competence necessity by all students in different subjects; availability of technical tools and free digital content with the native-language interface. The prospects for further research are outlined.
Developing Research Competence of Pre-Service EFL Teachers
Authors: Tuchyna Nataliia , Kamynin Ihor 
Published: October 2022

Action research has become an integral part of a teaching practitioner’s professional activity improving the quality of teaching and contributing to innovations in the educational system. To be able to conduct action research efficiently, a graduate from a teacher training university should not only realize the significance of action research for their personal and professional development but also be equipped with the necessary methods and techniques and have an enquiry stance.
The purpose of the article is to highlight the features of the process of developing students' research competence while their studying for a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree at the Department of Foreign Philology of H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University. The described model appeared as a result of the implementation of the new national curriculum in methods of teaching English as a foreign language.
The methodology of the study involves both a critical analysis of the models of action research currently employed in teacher education and empirical methods investigating our own daily activities as educators (observation and the participants’ structured interviews). Structured interviews of 20 student teachers were taped, transcribed and analysed by the research educators engaged in the study.
Results. The authors described the principles and stages of developing students’ research competence at the Department of Foreign Philology of H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University. The results of the structured interviews prove the significant role of action research in teacher education. In the course of their training, the students gradually become aware of the challenges of action research, ways to overcome them and the relevance of it for teachers’ professional and personal growth.
Conclusions. The suggested system of developing pre-service teachers’ research competence proved its obvious benefits for educating reflective practitioners able to become agents of change.
THE USE OF DICTOGLOSS TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ WRITING IN MUHAMMADIYAH PLUS SECONDARY SCHOOL BATAM
Authors: Zaki Leil Badrah 
Published: October 2022

Teaching writing in secondary school is found as another level of skill to be mastered (Abdulwahed and Ismail, 2011; Pertiwi and Drajati (2018); Ardiansyah, (2020)). Research about teaching writing at this junior high school level often got less attention which happened in Muhammadiyah Plus Secondary School Batam. However, students at this level are supposed to be able to master the writing skill as well as learn other skills in English. In implementing that, thus, a teaching method is needed to be chosen. In this study, the researcher will examine the use of Dictogloss as a technique to improve secondary students’ writing skills. Dictogloss is going to use as a treatment to help students to develop their grammar, vocabulary, spelling, and punctuation as found as the mostly error made by them. This learning which will integrate dictation given by the researcher and peer-assessment as a technique to analyse is expected to be beneficial. Hence, the aim of this study is to analyse the use of Dictogloss to improve students writing skills. The participants are the students from grade 9A, 26 students in total, in Muhammadiyah Plus Secondary School Batam. The class subject is going to be The English Cambridge exposing about Procedure Text. In order to apply the research, a Classroom Action Research (CAR) is selected as the research method to use. Keywords: dictogloss, writing skill, teaching writing, secondary students
The Future of Subject in Post-Coronavirus World in the Light of Foucault’s Technology of the Self
Authors: Rakhmat Aulia 
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to present the relevance of Foucault’s technology of the self to face the future of the post-coronavirus world. The significance of Foucault technology of the self lies in the practice of self-forming where the pandemic era has urged humans to evaluate their subjectivity. It is because the subject is faced with the external challenge of the biopolitics of the state as well as internal challenge of the Subject’s future anxiety. Hence, this study tries to respond to these problems by analyzing Foucault's technology of the self which was inspired by the ancient practice of the care of the self to practice self-examination in order to achieve self-mastery. In compiling this paper, the author applied a qualitative methodology through which descriptive, textual, and contextual analyses are applied to written materials related to the subject matter. By developing self-mastery techniques, Foucault presupposes the individual to be a critical and reflective subject who will actively respond to biopolitics as well as his own subjectivity.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL DALAM PENGENCER TRIS KUNING TELUR TERHADAP KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA SAPI BALI SELAMA PRESERVASI (Infiluence addition virgin coconut oil in tris egg yolk on the quality of bali bull spermatozoa during preservation)
Authors: Blegur Jernih , Nalley Wilmientje M , Hine Thomas Mata 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of adding various doses of virgin coconut oil to the quality of bali bull spermatozoa during preservation. Semen is accommodated twice a week using an artificial vaginal method from two 3-4 year old bali bull with normal body condition and reproductive organs. Semen with motility> 70%, concentration> 1000 × 106, and abnormality <15% was diluted with Tris-egg yolk (T-KT) diluent added with virgin coconut oil (VCO) at a concentration of: 0% (T0), 2 % (T1), 4% (T2), and 6% (T3). The diluted semen was stored at 3-5ᶱC. Evaluated every 24 hours for motility, viability, abnormalities and vitality of spermatozoa up to a motility of at least 40%. The results showed that semen diluted with T-EY with 6% VCO (T3) had a higher quality (P <0.05) compared to the other three treatments, with motility reaching (43.10 ± 2 , 83%), viability (48.68 ± 1.59%), abnormalities (5.92 ± 0.90%) and survival (6.00 ± 0.00 days). The conclusion of this study is the addition of 6% virgin coconut oil in Tris-egg yolk diluent is more effective in maintaining the quality of bali cattle liquid semen.
STRUKTUR DAN PERAN ANEKA LEMBAGA DALAM RANTAI PASOK TERNAK DAN DAGING SAPI POTONG DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR (Structure and role of of various institutions in supply chain of cattle and beef comodities in East Nusa Tenggara Province)
Authors: Keban Arnoldus , Niron Sirilus S. , Lole Ulrikus Romsen 
Published: October 2022

The structure and role of each specific institution in the supply chain management of local cattle marketing need to be known in detail and comprehensively. The objectives were: 1) to describe the various institutional roles in the supply chain management of livestock and beef in Kupang District and Kupang City, NTT; and 2) to formulate efforts to improve the institutional performance of the livestock and beef supply chain in Kupang District, NTT. Surveys of institutions related to supply chain management of beef cattle in a comprehensive manner, covering all stakeholders (farmers, livestock traders, butchers, meat traders, animal markets, slaughterhouses, animal quarantine, sea freight expeditions, etc.). Data were analyzed descriptively- qualitatively and quantitatively, analysis of costs , benefits and margin of each marketing actor. As conclusions were: 1) The role of institutions in the supply chain management of cattle / beef in Kupang Regency is slowly starting to form a solid network according to the roles of the parties. However, they still have problems in terms of smooth communication and interaction in transactions at each point of the supply chain, especially the point between farmers and village traders regarding price determination; and 2) the institutional performance of cattle/ beef supply chain as a whole to ensure the interests of all stakeholders not optimal yet, in particular related to improve the group transaction methods, benchmark prices, controlling the sale of young females, preventing the slaughter of productive females, strict quarantine, and the availability of large capacity livestock vessels.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK TEPUNG ROSELA (Hibiscus sabdarifa Linn) TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA DENDENG BABI (The effect of roselle flour extract (hibiscus sabdariff linn) on the physical and chemical characteristics of pork jerky)
Authors: Dapamawu Rita , Malelak Gemini , Kale Pieter Rihi 
Published: October 2022

This study aimed was to determine the effect of roselle flour extract on pork jerky. Completely randomized design 4 x 3 was used in this experiment The treatment consisted of ER0 = without addition of roselle flour extract, ER4 = 4% (v/w) roselle flour extract, ER8 = roselle flour extract 8% (v/w) and ER12 = roselle flour extract 12%(v/w). The parameters observed were water content, fat oxidation, total bacteria, ph and organoleptic: color, aroma, and taste of park jerky. The result of statistical analysis showed that rosela flour exract on pork jerky had highly significantly effect (P<0.01) on water, fat oxidation, pH and organoleptics: colors, the aroma of pork jerky. The lowest water content was in ER12 (35.86±0.33), the lowest fat oxidation was in the ER12 (9.57±0.70), the lowest pH was in ER4 (4.79±0.05). The best color was found in ER4 (4.86±0.38), the best aroma was found in ER0 (5.00±0.00). In conclusion, increasing of roselle flour extract level causes the decreasing the oxidation fat, reducing the color score ( jerky become brown) and rosela/ sour in aroma.
KUALITAS KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK SOSIS DARAH TRADISIONAL (TA’BU) KAMBINGYANG DIBERI TAMBAHANPASTA ASAM TAMARIN(Tamarindus indica L.) (Chemical and organoleptik quality of traditional bloodsausages (ta'bu) added tamarind acid paste (Tamarindus indica L.)
Authors: Da Costa Selviana M. , Malelak Gemini E.M. , Kale Pieter R. 
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to determine the chemical and organoleptic quality of traditional blood sausage (Ta'bu) that added tamarind acid paste(Tamarindus indica L.) with different level. The materials used were goat blood, mutton, goat abdominal fat, goat liver, grated coconut, black rice flour, tamarind paste, salt, and herbs. Completely randomized design (CRD) 4x3 was used in this experiment. The four treatments consisted of P0; without tamarind paste, P1; tamarind paste 2%, P2; tamarind paste 4% and P3; tamarind paste 6%. The variables measured were content of water, fat, protein, crude fiber, cholesterol, and color, aroma, taste, and texture. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA and non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis. The results showed that the addition of tamarind paste caused the water and fiber content to increase, while the fat and cholesterol content decreased (P<0.01), the texture was moderate to fine and the color varied from light brown to red-brown (P<0.05). The lowest fat and cholesterol content were 13.70% and 83.28% respectively at P3 (6%), and dark brown in colour with texture medium – smooth, or the same as the control. The results of this study concluded that the best addition of tamarind paste was at the 6% level.
KANDUNGAN ACID DETERGENT FIBER, NEUTRAL DETERGENT FIBER DAN SELULOSA HIJAUAN Indigofera zollingeriana PADA JENIS TANAH YANG BERBEDA (The content of acid detergent fiber, neutral detergent fiber and sellulose Indigofera zollingeriana forage in.....
Authors: Lisu Amanda C. , Nastiti Herayanti Panca , Koten Bernadete B. 
Published: October 2022

This study was carried out the Forage Field Laboratory of faculty Animal Husbandry at the University of Nusa Cendana, Kupang for 5 months (September 2019 to January 2020). The purpose this study was to assess the effect Indigofera zollingeriana planted in different soil types on Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF), Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF) and Cellulose. The experiment was followed a Completely Randomized Design (CRC) with 3 treatments and 6 replications. The treatments were: P1= Alluvial soil, P2= renzina soil and P3= Latosol soil. The variables measured were ADF, NDF and Cellulose. Planting Indigofera zollingeriana in different soil types increased the NDF (P<0,05) content but had not significant effect (P>0,05) on ADF and cellulose content. It can be concluded that the NDF levels of Indigofera zollingeriana is determined by soil type Latosol produced the highest levels of NDF at 32,29%.
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS TO ESTIMATION THE IMPORTED INFLATION IN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD 1990-2019
Authors: ALL Iessa Doaa E. S. , Al-Badri Basim H. H. 
Published: October 2022

This research was aimed to measure and evaluation the imported inflation in agricultural sector in Iraq. Moreover, studying and analyzing the most important factors affecting it during 1990-2019. This research reached to- via results of unit root test- that all variables were non-stationary at the level, but all of them were stationary at the difference. The research conclude- through significance of parameters of agricultural trade openness in the model. That the imported inflation can be rising in agricultural sector after the trade liberalization and interring to WTO and increasing of dumping policy in agricultural products, whereas found when measuring the imported inflation the high dependency of agricultural sector in Iraq on the imported equipment's and agricultural and foods products, and influence of rising of global prices in it especially after 2003.The research recommended to controlling the rates of imported inflation by using studied import policies and not allowed of randomized of importing agricultural products, the research recommends also to reduce the impact of dumping policy in agricultural products.
POTENSI INTERAKSI OBAT PADA PERESEPAN PASIEN GERIATRI RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS SATELIT BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Hijrah Hijrah , Koernia Wahidah Lilik , Herawati Ayu , Adityo Adityo 
Published: October 2022

Drug interaction is the modification of the effect of a drug due to a drug being given alongside food, drinks or other drugs so that the effectiveness or toxicity of a drug changes. Some of the drugs prescribed in geriatric patients need to be considered so that no adverse drug interactions occur. This study aims to determine the potential for drug interactions in the prescribing of outpatient geriatric patients at the Bandar Lampung City Satellite Health Center in the 2021 period. This study is a non-experimental type with a descriptive design taken retrospectively. Sampling using purposive sampling method. The instruments in this study were medical records and prescriptions of geriatric patients, using the Drugs.com and Medscape applications. The results of this study showed that out of 256 prescriptions for geriatric patients there were 138 prescriptions (53.9%) who experienced drug interactions, with 120 male sex patients (46.9%) and female sex as many as 136 patients (53,1%). Based on the age category of 56-65 there were 110 patients (43%), aged 66-75 there were 120 patients (47%), and aged 76-90 there were 26 patients (10%). Drug interaction levels were minor category 51 patients (24.1%), moderate 140 patients (66.0%), and major 21 patients (9.9%). Based on the mechanism of pharmacodynamic interactions of 183 (86.3%) and pharmacokinetic interactions of 28 (13.7%). The conclusions of this study prove drugs administered to geriatric patients can cause drug interactions.
Keywords : Drug Interactions, Geriatric, Prescription
How Is The Readiness To Carry Out Online Registration In The Malang Primary Health Care?
Authors: Sangkot Hartaty Sarma , Suryandari Endang Sri Dewi Hastuti , Wijaya Avid 
Published: October 2022

Background: RME is one of the information subsystems connected to other information subsystems in the health service facility, such as patient registration activities. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the readiness of PHC in Malang to use online registration applications.
Methods: Quantitative descriptive research was used. The research was conducted in 15 PHCs in Malang in June 2021. The population in this study were all patients, all heads of PHCs, and all Medical Record Officers (MRO) at PHCs. The respondents were 15 physicians, 27 MRO, and 330 patients from 15 PHCs seeking medication. The data was measured using a questionnaire designed for patient groups and healthcare provider groups in PHCs per the available literature. Additionally, the scalability and repeatability coefficients for the survey questions are employed in the validity test. The response to questions was presented as an average value.
Results: In accordance with the average Likert Scale, the Head of PHC (4,2), MRO (4,15), and patients (4,18) were all ready to use online registration. The study's findings about PHC revealed that 100% of PHC in Malang had adequate human resources, an effective operating system and application, a supporting computer, and a budget. Only around 50% of PHCs have an online registration policy, though.
Conclusion: All PHCs and patients were ready to use online registration. According to this study, all PHCs should be ready to prepare facilities and infrastructure and implement online registration.
Effectiveness Of Dates Extract And Oxytocin Massage On Increasing Breast Milk Production For Breastfeeding Mothers
Authors: Aprilina Aprilina , Lestari Dian 
Published: October 2022

Backgrounds: The problem of insufficient breast milk production causes stress for mothers and hinders exclusive breastfeeding programs. This study aims to see how breastfeeding mothers can produce breast milk when they consume date extract and are given oxytocin massage.
Methods: This study used an experimental research design (posttest with control group design), with a purposive sampling technique, inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the inclusion criteria were drawn for grouping. The control group was breastfeeding mothers given oxytocin massage only, while the treatment group was breastfeeding mothers given oxytocin massage and date palm extract simultaneously. Each group consisted of 20 samples. The measurement of breast milk volume was conducted on day 7th and day 14th of postpartum.
Results: The results showed that there was no significant difference on the 7th day of measurement in all groups, while on the 14th day of measurement there was a significant difference in breast milk production in the group of mothers who were given date palm extract and oxytocin massage simultaneously, with a p-value of 0.000.
Conclusion: Date palm extract and oxytocin massage were very effective when given simultaneously to breastfeeding mothers in increasing milk production, so it was a good solution for breastfeeding mothers.
Estimation Of Low Birth Weight Risk In Indonesia: What Is The Most Appropriate Intervention?
Authors: Falefi Reinpal , Susanti Nofi , Susilawati Susilawati , Almubaraq Hikmat Zakky 
Published: October 2022

Background: The prevalence of low birth weight (LBW) in the world (20%) and in Indonesia is still high (12.4%). The importance of efforts to reduce the incidence of LBW is written in the global nutrition targets for 2025.
Methods: The study design in this study was quantitative using the data set 'Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) of 2017. The samples included in the research process were 13,269 samples with probability proportional to size (PPS) sampling technique. The research instrument was based on a modified DHS VII questionnaire. Data were analyzed by chi-square test, binary logistic regression, and Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC).
Results: The prevalence of LBW in Indonesia is 7% [95% CI: 6.6, 7.5]. The final model for determining low birth weight after controlling for confounding was gemelli P<0.001 [OR: 22,428; 95% CI: 14,145, 35,561], history of pregnancy complications P<0.001 [OR: 1,906; 95% CI: 1.569, 2.315], education level P=0.002 [OR: 1.581; 95% CI: 1.180, 2.117], economic status P<0.001 [OR: 1.509; 95% CI: 1.225, 1.859], and gestational interval P=0.016 [OR: 1.401; 95% CI: 1,066, 1,842]. The minimum probability of the prediction model is 2.8%-80.5% [AUC = 0.638; Sensitivity = 0.074; Specificity = 0.996].
Conclusion: Diagnostic performance with ROC evaluation on a predictive model of LBW determinant has very high specificity power. Mothers with gemelli status need to be the focus to reduce the risk of low birth weight.