bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reumatólogos frente al papeleo: evaluación de la carga administrativa en un Servicio de Reumatología
Authors: Alcívar Navarrete José Simón , Dapeña Joan Manuel , Serrano Eliana Rebecca , Bande Juan Manuel , Medina María Alejandra , Klajn Diana Silvia , Caracciolo José Angel , Papasidero Silvia Beatriz 
Published: November 2022

Introducción: los resúmenes de historia clínica (RHC), confeccionados por reumatólogos, los solicitan los pacientes para realizar diversos trámites. Su incumplimiento afecta el acceso a las prestaciones sanitarias e implica que los médicos destinen tiempo a un requisito puramente burocrático.
Los objetivos de este estudio fueron: determinar la frecuencia de RHC solicitados y realizados en nuestro Servicio durante un semestre y el tiempo dedicado a dicha tarea; describir los motivos de las solicitudes y las caracte- rísticas de los solicitantes.
Materiales y métodos: se incluyeron todos los pacientes que solicitaron ≥1 RHC en el último semestre de 2019. Se registraron características sociodemográficas, enfermedad de base y motivos de solicitud. Se consideró, como parámetro de comparación, una duración predeterminada de 15 minutos por consulta médica.
Impacto de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 en la formación de los alumnos de la Carrera de Médico Especialista en Reumatología
Authors: Farfan Rojas Patricia , Dapeña Joan Manuel , Bande Juan Manuel , Medina María Alejandra , Klajn Diana Silvia , Caracciolo José Ángel , Papasidero Silvia Beatriz 
Published: November 2022

Introducción: en 2020, la rápida evolución de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 desencadenó una emergencia sanitaria que generó una importante reorganización del sistema de salud, lo que llevó a la discontinuación y posterior adecuación de los sistemas de formación.
El objetivo de este estudio fue describir el impacto de la pandemia en un grupo de reumatológos en formación en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires.
Materiales y métodos: se envió una encuesta online por correo electrónico a los alumnos de la Carrera de Especialista en Reumatología de la Sociedad Argentina de Reumatología y de la Universidad de Buenos Aires. Incluyó 24 preguntas relacionadas con el impacto de la pandemia en diferentes aspectos de la formación y las nuevas estrategias educativas implementadas.
DETERMINAN RATE OF RETURN PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Hasan Hurriah Ali , Pagalung Gagaring , Kara Muslimin 
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi determinan tingkat pengembalian simpanan pada bank syariah. Penelitian ini menyelidiki faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengembalian di bank syariah. Penelitian ini mengkaji determinan dan hubungan sebab akibat antara determinan utama pertumbuhan, yaitu deposito investasi mudharabah, tingkat bunga, tingkat pengembalian dan pendapatan pada bank syariah periode 2020 – 2021. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang menunjukkan hasil empiris bahwa deposito investasi mudharabah, tingkat bunga, tingkat pengembalian dan pendapatan, berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan perbankan syariah di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Bank Syariah; Deposito; Rate of Return
ESTUDO SOBRE O DÉFICIT DO SISTEMA DE DRENAGEM DO CÓRREGO DA SERVIDÃO NO MUNICÍPIO DE ARARAQUARA/SP
Authors: Carlos Mariano Eduardo , Gonçalves Ferreira Filho Walter , Florian Fabiana 
Published: November 2022

O trabalho tem por objetivo realizar uma análise do sistema de drenagem hidráulica do Córrego da Servidão; definir as estratégias para reduzir os problemas de enchentes comumente existentes no local, em período de chuva; e conceituar capacidade hidráulica, enchentes e sistema de drenagem. Para elaborar este trabalho, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica e uma análise dos sistema de drenagem hidráulica do Córrego das Servidão, envolto pela Avenida Maria Antônia Camargo de Oliveira, do município de Araraquara/SP. Com o estudo, foi possível analisar o déficit do sistema de drenagem do referido Córrego, que, em época de chuva excessiva, por não conseguir escoar rapidamente a água da chuva, acaba sempre alagando a Avenida Maria Antônia Camargo de Oliveira, gerando um transtorno entre seus usuários. Para melhor resolver esse problema, foi proposta a construção de reservatórios nas áreas menos impermeabilizadas, já que a impermeabilização do solo – decorrente da urbanização – é um fator relevante de enchentes em cidades responsável por um tráfego muito intenso. Esses reservatórios auxiliarão na distribuição da água e no retardamento do escoamento da água, o que evita as enchentes. Uma estratégia relevante para a realização desta intervenção é a elaboração de um projeto/planejamento, que deveria ser realizado, definindo quais ações a serem realizadas. Desta forma, para melhorar o sistema de drenagem do Córrego da Servidão, em Araraquara, e evitar novas enchentes, este estudo propõe a construção de reservatórios na várzea do córrego que apresenta menor impermeabilização do solo.
RISK MITIGATION STRATEGIES AND PERFORMANCE OF INSURANCE INDUSTRY IN KENYA: A CASE OF MOTOR INSURANCE COMPANIES
Authors: Okumu Janet Makokha , Wanjira Dr Jane 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: The study’s general objective was to establish the effects of risk mitigation strategies on performance of insurance industry in Kenya: a case of motor insurance companies. Specifically, the Project focused on the Risk control, risk avoidance, risk transfer and product mix strategies on performance of the insurance industryMethodology: The research used descriptive survey research designs. The target population of this study was the management and the other employees of all the 18 Motor insurance companies, the sample size of the study was 54.The sampling procedure was both simple random sampling and purposive sampling. Primary data entailed using of questionnaires. Content validity was ensured by asking questions that are relevant and captured the research objectives, reliability was measured with the help of Cronbach’s alpha (α). Descriptive statistics such as means, standard deviation and frequency distribution tables were used to analyze the data. Qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis to generate qualitative reports which were presented in a continuous prose. Inferential statistics such as regression and correlation analysis were used to establish the effects of risk mitigation strategies on performance of insurance industry in Kenya, a case of motor insurance companies. Data presentation was done by the use of bar charts and graphs, percentages and frequency tables for ease of understanding and interpretation.Results: The study found out that risk control strategy and performance of regulated motor insurance companies in Kenya are positively and significantly related. The results further indicate that risk avoidance strategy and the performance of regulated motor insurance companies were positively and significantly related. It was further established that product mix strategy and performance of regulated motor insurance companies were positively and significantly related while risk based audit strategy and performance of regulated motor insurance companies were also positively and significantly relatedConclusion: The study concluded that risk controlling strategy, risk avoidance strategy, risk based audit strategy and product mix Strategy have a positive and significant effect on performance of Motor Insurance Companies. Based on the findings and conclusions that risk controlling, risk avoidance Strategy, risk based audit strategy and product mix strategy has a positive and significant effect on performance of Motor Insurance Companies. Recommendation: the study recommended that motor insurance companies should work toward investing more on risk reduction strategies in order to improve their performance.
OS IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA NA SEGURIDADE SOCIAL DO BRASIL
Authors: Souza Juliana Jesus de , Oliveira Tamar Ramos de 
Published: November 2022

Esse artigo buscou discutir os impactos causados pela pandemia do covid-19 e as grandes consequências para a sociedade brasileira. Essas consequências geraram tomadas de medidas definitivas por parte do governo, com o intuito de evitar e desacelerar a contaminação das populações. Tais medidas, modificaram as formas de relacionamento e convivência entre as pessoas, principalmente, no que tange a seguridade social, pois, com os impactos, houve a busca incessante da necessidade da prestação efetiva dos serviços de proteção social por parte do Estado, fazendo valer os direitos fundamentais constitucionalmente previstos. Por isso, o conjunto de políticas públicas estruturadas no combate a pandemia, diante as decisões antes nunca tomadas, buscam evitar o conflito entre os direitos sociais e o colapso da saúde, previdência e assistência, por ter como finalidade o respeito à dignidade da pessoa humana. Desse modo, construiu-se então a seguinte indagação: “ De que forma a pandemia do covid-19 causou impactos na Seguridade Social do Brasil? ”. Para tanto, justifica-se que a Seguridade Social tem o relevante papel de proteger e propor o bem-estar de todo indivíduo, sempre que se encontrar em situação de contingências sociais. Por tanto, deve a seguridade social atender a todos que estejam impedidos de manter o sustento próprio ou de sua família. Para isso, tem o presente trabalho o objetivo geral discutir os impactos causados no âmbito da seguridade social diante a pandemia do covid-19. O método de abordagem foi o dedutivo, através de um procedimento estruturalista que permitiu buscar informações acerca do problema, obtendo-se as conclusões adequadas quanto as medidas tomadas para manter a segurança social e diminuir os riscos no âmbito do pilar da seguridade, tendo em vista que, as necessidades individuais e coletivas estão em constante mudança, logo é essencial se planejar para que haja uma execução rápida e eficaz sem colocar em risco a economia do pais no enfrentamento de crises.
Estimating the uncertainty of sea-ice area and sea-ice extent from satellite retrievals
Authors: Wernecke Andreas , Notz Dirk , Kern Stefan , Lavergne Thomas 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The net Arctic sea-ice area (SIA) can be estimated from the sea-ice concentration (SIC) by passive microwave measurements from satellites. To be a truly useful metric, for example of the sensitivity of the Arctic sea-ice cover to global warming, we need, however, reliable estimates of its uncertainty. Here we retrieve this uncertainty by taking into account the spatial and temporal error correlations of the underlying local sea ice concentration products. We find that the observational uncertainties of both sea-ice area and sea-ice extent (SIE) in 2015 are about 300 000 km2 for daily and weekly estimates and 160 000 km2 for monthly estimates. This daily uncertainty corresponds to about seven percent of the 2015 sea-ice minimum and is about half of the spread in estimated sea-ice area from different passive microwave SIC products. This shows that random SIC errors play a role in SIA uncertainties comparable to inter-SIC-product biases. We further show that the September SIA, which is traditionally the month with least Arctic sea ice, has declined by 105 000 km2 a-1 ± 9 000 km2 a-1 for the period from 2002 to 2017. This is the first estimate of a SIA trend with an explicit representation of temporal error correlations.
Building-scale flood loss estimation through vulnerability pattern characterization: application to an urban flood in Milan, Italy
Authors: Taramelli Andrea , Righini Margherita , Valentini Emiliana , Alfieri Lorenzo , Gatti Ignacio , Gabellani Simone 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The vulnerability of flood-prone areas is determined by
the susceptibility of the exposed assets to the hazard. It is a crucial
component in risk assessment studies, both for climate change adaptation and
disaster risk reduction. In this study, we analyse patterns of vulnerability
for the residential sector in a frequently hit urban area of Milan, Italy.
The conceptual foundation for a quantitative assessment of the structural
dimensions of vulnerability is based on the modified
source–pathway–receptor–consequence model. This conceptual model is used to
improve the parameterization of the flood risk analysis, describing (i) hazard scenario definitions performed by hydraulic modelling based on past
event data (source estimation) and morphological features and land-use
evaluation (pathway estimation) and (ii) the exposure and vulnerability
assessment which consists of recognizing elements potentially at risk
(receptor estimation) and event losses (consequence estimation). We
characterized flood hazard intensity on the basis of variability in water
depth during a recent event and spatial exposure also as a function of a
building's surroundings and buildings' intrinsic characteristics as a
determinant vulnerability indicator of the elements at risk. In this sense
the use of a geographic scale sufficient to depict spatial differences in
vulnerability allowed us to identify structural vulnerability patterns to
inform depth–damage curves and calculate potential losses from mesoscale
(land-use level) to microscale (building level). Results produces accurate
estimates of the flood characteristics, with mean error in flood depth
estimation in the range 0.2–0.3 m and provide a basis to obtain
site-specific damage curves and damage mapping. Findings show that the
nature of flood pathways varies spatially, is influenced by landscape
characteristics and alters vulnerability spatial distribution and hazard
propagation. At the mesoscale, the “continuous urban fabric” Urban Atlas
2018 land-use class with the occurrence of at least 80 % of soil sealing
shows higher absolute damage values. At microscale, evidence demonstrated
that even events with moderate magnitude in terms of flood depth in a
complex urbanized area may cause more damage than one would expect.
تہذیبوں کے تصادم کا نظریہ فکرِاسلامی کی روشنی میں
Authors: Dr. Fareed Ud Din Tariq  
Published: November 2022

The quintessence of the theory of "The Clash of Civilizations" presented by American political expert Samuel P. Huntington in his book ‘The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order’ is that the cause of wars and disputes in the world, after the end of the cold war between the United States and Russia, will not be various ideologies but the main reasons behind discord and strife will be cultural and religious identities of people. Far-sighted persons know that before Huntington many western thinkers have also expressed similar views. Western concept of ‘The Clash of Civilizations’ is such a reality that existed centuries before P. Huntington’s book and is there even today. The early signs of this civilizational clash are present in the establishment of European colonization and in the history of crusades. Professor Huntington explains that the clash between Islam and western civilization has become inevitable. Clearly stating the hidden agenda of establishing global western supremacy, he has expressed his apprehension that Islam can upset the current global power balance. Therefore, he has proposed to the western leadership that it should adopt such exploitative strategies against other civilizations so that it only can remain the dominant civilization in the world. It is for this reason that the west is continuously following an aggressive policy against other civilizations. Being mindful of the Islamic way of thinking, a research-based analytical review of this concept of civilizational clash has been taken in this paper. In the light of Islamic teachings and Muslim thought, it has been made clear that Islam rejects the concept of the clash of civilizations rather it teaches civilizational coexistence and holding dialogue. This is the concept through which peace and security can prevail in the world.

Keywords: Clash of Civilizations, Huntington, Islamic Thoughts, Western Supremacy, Peaceful Coexistence.

* اسسٹنٹ پروفیسر، شعبہ اسلامیات، آزاد جموں و کشمیر یونی ورسٹی، مظفر آباد
Introduction to Muslim Postcolonialism: A Distinct Discipline on the Significant Level of General Postcolonialism
Authors: Yousaf Farkhanda , Ahmad Humaira 
Published: November 2022

Universally, Postcolonial literature initiates certain disciplines and numerous subject matters which were dared to speak before. In recent times observe the change in behaviors and approaches towards multiplicity, spiritual beliefs, and literature. Postcolonial literature also experiences the same fate in the form of its Postcolonial waves. In Postcolonial works, Muslim literati show their presence in every form of literature that the world has ever been observed. The reason behind such intelligentsia’s existence is that Muslims exist all around the world as Islam is the fastest-growing religion in the world. In this way, Muslim Postcolonialism under the umbrella of General Postcolonialism is projected to highlight the Muslim issues and concerns. Muslim Post-colonialists are the founders of twentieth-century Modern Post-colonialism, that extends to twenty-first century; the immense literature shows distinctive existence within the body of World Literature generally and General Postcolonial, particularly. Muslim Postcolonialism attempt to show the positive face of Islam to prove that Muslims are not terrorists, rather the victims of terrorism.
03. Theories of Urdu Literary History
Authors: Khan Khalid Ali 
Published: November 2022

Literary history of any nation is influenced by its literary tendencies, linguistic attitudes and thoughts, because literature is born of political, social, moral, religious, historical, linguistic, civilization and culture. Literary texts also help in the ideological formation of literary history. Literary criticism has played a pivotal role in interpreting, understanding and determining the status of literary texts. Thus, the theoretical construction of literature in literature has been the function of literary criticism. The theories of Urdu literary history that have been created have been taken in the light of the intellectual and ideological views of literary historians and the researcher and critical analysis and commentaries of critics. At the same time, new concepts have emerged. Under these modern concepts, literature is not just a field study, but a literary creation and the social sciences of the creator's era, including political, socio-economic, cultural, psychological, moral and religious sciences and arts. An interpretation of these collections of histories based on the interactions of thoughts, feelings and emotions that take place in human life under the influence of Contains behavioral studies. Urdu literary history has different views in its footsteps, various theories and ideas about literary history have been expressed.
Comparative Study of Allama Iqbal’s Urdu and Persian Composition of ode
Authors: Khan Khattak Dr. Satar 
Published: November 2022

Allama Muhammad Iqbal started his poetry from Urdu ode or amatory verses. But very soon he started his poetry in Persian. Iqbal realized that the skirt of Urdu language is very narrow for his ideas and thoughts. He recognized that Urdu is a young inexperienced language. Urdu is spoken, written and reading in a limited part of the subcontinent. On the other hand person is an old and experienced language of the world and is spoken, written and reading in a vast part of the Muslim world. Persian language keeps the most valuable assets of poetry and prose. The Persians odes of Allama Iqbal are found in Piyam-e-mashriq and Zaboor-e-Ajam. Some Urdu odes of Iqbal are found in Bang-e-Dara and Zarb-e-kaleem, but the most important odes are found in his famous book of Urdu poetry named as Bal-e-jibreel. This collection of poems by Allama Iqbal is very important, because what is clearly stated in his Persian odes, is what is indicated in Bal-e-Jibreel. The first part of Bal-e-Jibreel consists of ghazals. Essentially, these ghazals portray the same meaning that the Persian ghazals imply. However, the experimental writing of these ghazals, the sheer talent employed in this book are as climactic in terms of poetry.
Animals’ Point of View
Authors: Krebber André 
Published: November 2022

Review of: Chiara Mengozzi, ed. Outside the Anthropological Machine: Crossing the Human–Animal Divide and Other Exit Strategies. Perspectives on the Non-Human in Literature and Culture. London: Routledge, 2021. vii + 283 pp., 23 b/w ill. £104.00 (hb); £29.59 (pb, eB)
KLASIFIKASI KANKER PARU-PARU MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAIVE BAYES
Authors: Wulandari Eva 
Published: November 2022

Kanker paru-paru merupakan penyebab utama kematian akibat kanker dibandingkan dengan jenis kanker lainnya. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh perubahan sel yang terus tumbuh di luar kendali. Melalui klasifikasi, pola kanker paru-paru ditemukan. Metode klasifikasi yang umum digunakan adalah metode Naive Bayes. Naive Bayes adalah algoritma klasifikasi sederhana dengan kinerja dan akurasi tinggi. Proses klasifikasi naif Bayesian terdiri dari menghitung probabilitas sebelumnya dengan menjumlahkan kasus secara rinci dengan atribut data. Kemudian menghitung probabilitas posterior untuk menentukan kelas kasus baru saat memproses data. Selanjutnya hitung peluang keseluruhan untuk setiap kelas. Dan akurasi dapat diperoleh dengan perhitungan menggunakan confusion matrix.Confusion matrik yang akan dihitung adalah accuracy, precision dan recall. Keyword: Kanker Paru-paru, Naive Bayes, Klasifikasi
The Children;s literature as a nation-building tool
Authors: Qureshi Dr. Adil Saeed 
Published: November 2022

It is no unknown fact that children's literature has a very pivotal role in the nation-building process. Although many modern nations do not need this genre as a nation-building tool as they have support from their rich, well-recorded, socio-cultural history that has evolved over time to suit their own specific set of needs. But since our nation is a new addition among those older, deep-rooted nations, we need to utilize every tool at our disposal to make sure that we build a nation that is strong at its roots. In this article, this aspect of children's literature is scrutinized in length.
References

Waheed Qureshi, Dr., Pakistani Qumiyat ki Tashkel e No our dosray Mazmoon, Lahore, Sang-e-Mail Publications, 1984, pg: 98
Khushal Zaidi, Dr., Urdu my Bachon ka adab, Kanpur (India): Idara Bazm Khizr Rah, 1989, pg:34
Niaz Ahmed Singhera, Chaudhry, Pakistan my Qomiyat Sazi ka Amal, Lahore, Book Home, 2008, pg:152
Mahmood-ur-Rahman, Urdu my Bachon ka adab, Delhi: National Publishing House Limited, 1970, pg:34
Clarín y Carlyle: El prólogo olvidado a Los Héroes
Authors: Bonet Laureano 
Published: November 2022

En 1893 el editor Manuel Fernández Lasanta puso a la venta en dos volúmenes la traducción del libro de Carlyle On Heroes. Esta obra venía precedida por dos prólogos –en realidad una larga introducción– redactados por Clarín. Sin embargo, la primera parte de la introducción (que encabezaba el primer tomo) ha sido desatendida por la crítica y no está incluida, hecho significativo, en la edición canónica de las Obras completas de L. Alas publicadas por Nobel entre 2023 y 2009. Rescatamos tal texto –de singular densidad ideológica– siguiendo este itinerario: el estado de la cuestión sobre dicho prólogo; su recepción crítica, en particular las reseñas, citas o comentarios de Altamira, Yxart y Maragall; las reflexiones más notables que contiene el texto, enfatizando sus nexos con otros ensayos de Clarín y, por último, su transcripción, limpiándolo de las numerosas erratas que lo afean.