bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pengetahuan Terkait Gizi, Asupan Karbohidrat, dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kebugaran Jasmani Pada Atlet Cabang Olahraga Permainan
Authors: Triandari Siti Tumanina , Fatmawati Iin , Maryusman Taufik , Puspita Ikha Deviyanti 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak
Latar belakang: Kebugaran di Indonesia masih termasuk kategori yang rendah. Berdasarkan data Sport Development Index (SDI) kebugaran jasmani di Indonesia sebesar 21% dan pada DKI Jakarta sebesar 25%. Sedangkan menurut data Pusat Pelatihan Olahraga Pelajar (PPOP) DKI Jakarta ditemukan sebesar 47% atlet cabang olahraga permainan memiliki kebugaran jasmani kurang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan terkait gizi, asupan karbohidrat, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kebugaran jasmani pada atlet cabang olahraga permainan
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 51 atlet cabang olahraga permainan dari kelas 10, 11, dan 12 di SMA Ragunan Jakarta. Pengambilan dan pengumpulan data pengetahuan terkait gizi menggunakan kuesioner, data asupan karbohidrat dengan metode food recall 2x24 jam, data aktivitas fisik dengan kuesioner IPAQ-SF, dan data kebugaran jasmani dengan metode Cooper Test. Data yang diperoleh dilakukan uji Chi Square.
Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan terkait gizi (p = 0,000), asupan karbohidrat (p = 0,044) dengan kebugaran jasmani, dan tidak ada hubungan aktivitas fisik (p = 0,727) dengan kebugaran jasmani.
Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan gizi dan asupan karbohidrat berhubungan dengan kebugaran jasmani.
Kata kunci: Aktivitas fisik; asupan karbohidrat; kebugaran jasmani; pengetahuan terkait gizi.

Abstract
Background: Physical fitness in Indonesia is still on a low category. Based on Sport Development Index (SDI), Indonesia’s Physical Fitness is 21% and 25% on Jakarta. Meanwhile, based on DKI Jakarta’s Pusat Pelatihan Olah Raga Pelajar (PPOP), it is found that 47% of sports games athlete have a low physical fitness. This research purpose is to find out the correlation of nutrition knowledge, carbohydrate intake, and physical activity to physical fitness on sports games athlete.
Methods: This research use a cross sectional design, the samples of this research are 51 gaming sports athlete from class 10, 11, and 12 in Jakarta’s Ragunan Senior High School. Nutritional knowledge data are collected through a questionare, carbohydrate intake data are collected with 2x24 hours food recall method, physical activity data are collected through IPAQ-SF questionare, and physical fitness data are collected with Cooper Test method. The collected data are processed through Chi Square test.
Result: After data analysis, it is found that there are a correlation of nutritional knowledge (p= 0,000) and carbohydrate intake (p=0,044) to physical fitness, but there is no correlation of physical activity (p=0,727) to physical fitness.
Conclusion: There is a correlation between nutritional knowledge and carbohydrate intake with physical fitness
Keywords: Carbohydrate intake, nutritional knowledge, physical activity, physical fitness.
ISPA Pada Balita Di Desa Samba Danum UPTD Puskesmas Tumbang Samba Kecamatan Katingan Tengah
Authors: Fransisco, Amd. Kep Indra , Kusumaningtiar, SKM, MPH Devi Angeliana , Ayu, SKM, M.Epid Ira Marti , Irfandi, SKM, MKM Ahmad 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak
Latar Belakang:Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) arise due to infection with agents with human to human transmission and symptoms can appear in a short time. Menurut hasil laporan bulanan yang didapatkan dari Puskesmas Tumbang Samba jumlah penderita ISPA pada 2 bulan terakhir mengalami peningkatan dari 22,6% menjadi 30,1%. Berdasarkan kasus yang terjadi pada balita di Puskesmas Tumbang Samba jumlah kunjungan rata-rata pasien ISPA sebanyak 276 balita setiap tahun. Studi ini dilakukan untuk menilai faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA pada balita di Desa Samba Danum Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tumbang Samba Kecamatan Katingan Tengah Tahun 2021.
Metode: Studi cross sectional dilakukan pada Desember 2020 sampai Januari 2021 dengan sampel 165 responden yang dipilih secara puposive sampling. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan variabel umur, status gizi, status imunisasi dan ISPA. Data dianalisis bivariat dengan uji Chi Square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menemukan sebanyak 91 balita (55.2%) mengalami ISPA. Proporsi tertinggi ditemukan pada umur balita (21.8%), balita gizi baik (67.9%), imunisasi tidak lengkap (66,1%). Hasil Chi Square menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara umur dan status imunisasi dengan kejadian ISPA, sedangkan status gizi tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kejadian ISPA.
Kata kunci: Kejadian ISPA, Umur, Status Gizi, Status Imunisasi

Abstract
Background: Acute Respiratory Infection or ARI is a respiratory tract disease caused by infectious agent, and is transmitted from human to human with symptoms usually appearing quickly. According to the results of monthly reports obtained from the Tumbang Samba Public Health Center, the number of patients with ARI in the last 2 months has increased from 22.6% to 30.1%. Based on cases that occurred in toddlers at the Tumbang Samba Health Center, the average number of visits for ARI patients was 276 toddlers every year. This study was conducted to assessed related factors associated with the incidence of ARI in children under five in Samba Danum Village, the Working Area of the UPTD Puskesmas Tumbang Samba, Central Katingan District in 2021. Method:The cross sectional study was conducted from December 2020 to January 2021 with a sample of 165 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling. Questionnaires were used to collect variables of age, nutritional status, immunization status and ARI. Data were analyzed bivariate with Chi Square test.
Result:The results of this study found that 91 children under five (55.2%) had ARI. The highest proportion was found at the age of toddlers (21.8%), well-nourished children (67.9%), incomplete immunization (66.1%). Chi Square results show that there is a relationship between age and immunization status with the incidence of ARI, while nutritional status has no relationship with the incidence of ARI.
Keywords: ARI, age, nutritional status, immunization status
A spiral bridge
Authors: Robins Allan 
Published: January 2022

Commencing tertiary students in writing and communications programs often struggle to absorb literary and cultural theory as it is presented in existing texts. Finding alternate strategies for presenting such material might prove productive. One possible alternate strategy evolved from the preparation of the theoretical component of my PhD thesis, during which I realised that I was telling a story not only about the object of analysis (the creative artefact), but also about the very selection and synthesis of theory for my epistemological apparatus. Forming the view that the discursive and experiential composition of a writing subject is central not only to literary practice but also to critical and theoretical practice, I recognised this as one of the defining attributes of a fictocritical approach, which validates exploration, construction and application of literary theory by using the textual strategies, traditions and conventions of literature itself, so that theory might ‘don the clothing’ of literature and ‘walk about in it’, much as an actor does to understand and interpret a character for an audience. Thus writing literary and cultural theory into a narrative might prove useful for commencing tertiary students, who are likely to be familiar with literary strategies and conventions.
Factors Influencing Islamic Financial Inclusion in Indonesia: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach
Authors: Ali Mohammad Mahbubi , Abrista Devi  , Bustomi Hamzah , Muhammad Rizky Prima Sakti  , Hafas Furqani  
Published: January 2022

The study examines the determinants of Islamic financial inclusion in Indonesia by applying Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and Binary Logistic Regression. Through a field survey across Indonesia’s five main islands, the study gathered responses from 291 primary data samples. The study discovered that Islamic financial inclusion in Indonesia is determined by both the demand and supply sides. Two most significant determinants of Islamic financial inclusion in Indonesia from the demand side are financial literacy and social influence while on the supply side is human capital. The study also includes references and policy recommendations to help Indonesia’s financial regulators in formulating effective policies and strategies to foster the country’s Islamic financial inclusion agenda.
FOAMING AND MOISTURE CROSSLINKING OF VINYL TRIETHOXY SILANE GRAFTED ETHYLENE–PROPYLENE–DIENE TERPOLYMER
Authors: Lin Zhengwei , Zhang Qinghong , Wang Gongliang , Mao Jie , Hoch Martin , Shi Xinyan 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT
Moisture crosslinking of polyolefins has attracted increasing attention because of its high efficiency, low cost, and easy processing. However, the crucial shortcoming of moisture crosslinking is that the side reaction of peroxide scorch (precrosslinking) simultaneously occurs in silane grafting. It has been recognized that making peroxide precrosslinking useful is an effective way to broaden the application of moisture crosslinking. A novel foaming process combined with moisture crosslinking is proposed. The matrix of ethylene–propylene–diene terpolymer grafted with silane vinyl triethoxysilane (EPDM-g-VTES) was prepared by melt grafting, with dicumyl peroxide as initiator. Foaming was then carried out with azodicarbonamide (AC) as the blowing agent by making use of precrosslinking. Subsequently, the EPDM-g-VTES foams were immersed in a water bath to achieve moisture crosslinking with dibutyl tin dilaurate as the catalyst. The results showed that VTES was grafted onto EPDM and the EPDM-g-VTES foams were successfully crosslinked by moisture. The EPDM-g-VTES compounds with AC obtained great cells by compression molding with the help of precrosslinking. The mechanical property of the EPDM-g-VTES foam was improved by moisture crosslinking. The moisture-cured foam with 4 wt% AC had an expansion ratio of about three times, which could bear large deformation and showed a high energy-absorption effect.
أثر الإنفاق العام على البطالة في السودان خلال الفترة (1992-2018)
Authors: أحمد قمر الدين عبد الله د مصطفى 
Published: January 2022

The study deals with the impact of current and capital public spending on unemployment in Sudan during the period (1992-2018), and the importance of the study, from the fact that it deals with topics of great scientific and practical importance, and the aim of the study to know the nature of public spending in the current and capital aspects, the nature of unemployment, in addition to an alysing the relationship between these variables, and the problem of study was that there is a steady increase in Current and capital public spending during the study period and therefore the unemployment situation in Sudan did not improve, as the study used the descriptive and analytical approach, in addition to the standard method to know the relationship between the variables studied, and the study reached many results, the most important of which is: that there is a expulsionrelation ship with statistical significance Between current spending and the unemployment rate, there is also a morally inverse relationship between capital spending and the unemployment rate. The most important recommendations recommended by the study are to increase capital spending and direct this spending in creating and expanding the scope of productive projects, as well as to spend on vocational training centers and develop them and to transfer the experience of the countries that preceded Sudan in this area, which contributes to reducing the unemployment rate
Successful Outpatient Management of Severe Ionized Hypercalcemia Secondary to Cholecalciferol Ingestion in a Puppy
Authors: Felix Adrienne M. , Davies Rebecca K. 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT
A 4 mo old female intact boxer was presented because of polyuria, lethargy, and vomiting after ingestion of cholecalciferol rodenticide roughly 3 days prior. Blood work revealed an ionized hypercalcemia 2.23 mmol/L (reference range 1.04–1.33 mmol/L) on presentation. Because of financial limitations, the patient was unable to be hospitalized for standard of care. She was treated with a pamidronate infusion and discharged with medical management to include oral prednisone, furosemide, and subcutaneous fluids. The dog’s signs, body weight, and biochemical parameters were serially monitored over 3 wk as the ionized hypercalcemia resolved. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first published report documenting a successful outpatient medical protocol for potentially life-threatening hypercalcemia secondary to cholecalciferol toxicosis in a puppy.
Parotid Salivary Gland Extramedullary Plasmacytoma with Local Lymph Node Metastasis in a Dog
Authors: Chadsey Laura E. , Cook Matthew R. , Selmic Laura E. , Premanandan Christopher , DiVincenzo Mallory J. , Wellman Maxey , Brown Megan E. 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTA 12 yr old spayed female mixed-breed dog presented for evaluation of a recurrent soft-tissue sarcoma. On physical examination, a firm mass was palpated ventral to the left ramus of the mandible. A fine-needle aspirate of the mass was suggestive of a round-cell neoplasm. A complete blood count, serum biochemical profile, and an abdominal ultrasound with liver and splenic aspirates were performed, and no clinically relevant abnormalities were identified. Advanced imaging of the skull identified an enlarged parotid salivary gland and an enlarged ipsilateral medial retropharyngeal lymph node. The medial retropharyngeal lymph node was sampled via fine-needle aspiration, and a round-cell population similar to what was present in the mass was identified. An incisional biopsy was performed under general anesthesia, which yielded a diagnosis of salivary gland extramedullary plasmacytoma, confirmed with immunohistochemistry (MUM-1). The parotid salivary gland and medial retropharyngeal lymph node were then surgically excised, and metastasis to the lymph node was confirmed by histopathology. The dog remained alive for 685 days after surgery until she was euthanized for hindlimb paresis of undetermined cause.
Successful Nonsurgical Management of a Traumatic Dens Fracture in a Cat with Clinical and Radiographic Resolution
Authors: von Hekkel Anna Frykfors , Watton Thom , Fenn Joe , Phillips Andrew 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTAn adult domestic shorthair presented with obtundation, vestibular ataxia, head tilt, and visible evidence of facial injury following motor vehicle trauma. Plain radiographs and computed tomography imaging revealed a complete minimally displaced transverse fracture of the caudal aspect of the dens of the C2 vertebra and multiple minimally displaced cranial fractures. The dens fracture was managed with 8 wk of strict rest, followed by 4 wk of supervised activity at home. No external immobilization was performed. Neurological examinations at 8 days, 10 wk, and 9 mo following initial presentation were normal. Repeat radiographic and computed tomography examinations at 10 wk and 9 mo following the traumatic event demonstrated progressive and eventual complete osseous union of the fractured dens. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first report of successful nonsurgical management of a traumatic dens fracture in an adult cat with documented radiographic and clinical resolution. This report suggests that nonsurgical management can be considered in such cats and that complete resolution with osseous union is feasible.
Evolución y crecimiento oficial en viviendas del Instituto Provincial de la Vivienda
Authors: Michaux Maria Celina , Viegas Graciela Melisa , Blasco Lucas Irene Alicia 
Published: January 2022

La vivienda no es un hecho estático con principio y final definidos, sino un proceso adaptable y en
constante cambio. Por ello, el objetivo del trabajo que aquí se presenta es analizar el crecimiento oficial de las viviendas construidas por el Instituto Provincial de la Vivienda, durante la fase de uso, localizadas en la Provincia de San Juan. La metodología utilizada se basó, primeramente, en una investigación teórica bibliográfica sobre el tema, que permita caracterizar los antecedentes de la vivienda como proceso evolutivo e identificar sus particularidades. Luego, mediante imágenes satelitales y planos arquitectónicos, se analizó la tipología original y el crecimiento de 41 viviendas. En el estudio se enfatizó en la ocupación del terreno, el aspecto funcional y tecnológico constructivo de las ampliaciones. Se concluye que es necesario incorporar espacios para nuevos usos e incrementar las dimensiones de los espacios sociales existentes. Además, controlar el crecimiento en relación con las dimensiones del terreno.
Tecnificación y despersonalización de la muerte vía su racionalización
Authors: Alvarado Andrade Roxana Alejandra 
Published: January 2022

La pandemia del COVID-19 ha cambiado las formas de morir, gestionar y ritualizar las muertes. Este trabajo problematiza el dilema ético de dignificar la muerte, dando espacio a la singularidad en los ritos fúnebres, desde la perspectiva kantiana; versus su tecnificación que, desde el utilitarismo, homogeniza estos rituales para proteger las vidas. La pregunta es si, efectivamente, la protección sanitaria de la vida mediante la protocolización de los rituales fúnebres puede ser puesta en valor, en un momento tan determinante como la muerte. Como conclusión, se considera la importancia de que estas medidas integren la diversidad cultural del país en la forma de afrontar las muertes.
En este trabajo se expone, analiza y reflexiona sobre el dilema ético de la muerte digna, a partir de su simbolización expresada en los ritos fúnebres, desde un punto de vista kantiano; versus su afrontamiento pragmático que, desde el utilitarismo, produce una tecnificación de la muerte, que homogeniza y limita su expresión ritual para proteger las vidas de los sobrevivientes. La pregunta que se desprende de este problema ético-político es si, efectivamente, la protección sanitaria de la vida impuesta por la protocolización que restringe y homogeniza la realización de rituales fúnebres es algo que pueda ser puesto en valor, en un momento tan determinante como la muerte de un ser querido.

A partir del análisis realizado y considerando la necesidad de tomar las medidas necesarias para evitar los contagios, se concluye la importancia de que estas medidas consideren fórmulas compensatorias que permitan a los deudos y a la sociedad, procesar las pérdidas humanas producto de la pandemia.
Helper classes for the BSplineDeformableTransform
Authors: Staring Marius , Klein Stefan 
Published: January 2022

noindent This document describes two new classes that facilitate the use of the doxygen{BSplineDeformableTransform} in multiresolution registration algorithms. The first class, doxygen{GridScheduleComputer}, defines the B-spline grid, based on a user-specified grid spacing and an input image (the fixed image in registration). A different grid is determined for each resolution level of the registration, given a multiresolution schedule similar to that of the image pyramids. The second class, doxygen{UpsampleBSplineParametersFilter}, resamples (usually upsamples) the B-spline coefficients to a new control point grid having a different spacing/origin/size. This can be used to transfer the result from one resolution level to that of the next level. Summarising, suitable grid definitions follow from the first class, and are used as input for the second class, which performs the actual resampling.The classes are implemented using the Insight Toolkit url{www.itk.org}. This paper is accompanied with the source code, including a test program.
An ITK Implementation of the Symmetric Log-Domain Diffeomorphic Demons Algorithm
Authors: Dru Florence , Fillard Pierre , Vercauteren Tom 
Published: January 2022

This article provides an implementation of the symmetric log-domain diffeomorphic image registration algorithm, or symmetric demons algorithm for short. It generalizes Thirion’s demons and the diffeomorphic demons algorithm. The main practical advantages of the symmetric demons with respect to the other demons variants is that is provides the inverse of the spatial transformation at no additional computational cost and ensures that the registration of image A to image B provides the inverse of the registration from image B to image A. The algorithm works completely in the log-domain, i.e. it uses a stationary velocity field to encode the spatial transformation as its exponential. Within the Insight Toolkit (ITK), the classical demons algorithm is implemented as part of the finite difference solver framework. Our code reuses and extends this generic framework. The source code is composed of a set of reusable ITK filters and classes together with their unit tests. We also provide a small example program that allows the user to compare the different variants of the demons algorithm. This paper gives an overview of the algorithm, an overview of its implementation and a small user guide to ease the use of the registration executable.
ND morphological contour interpolation
Authors: Zukić Dženan , Vicory Jared , Mccormick Matthew , Wisse Laura , Gerig Guido , Yushkevich Paul , Aylward Stephen 
Published: January 2022

This document describes a new class, itk::MorphologicalContourInterpolator, which implements a method proposed by Albu et al. in 2008. Interpolation is done by first determining correspondence between shapes on adjacent segmented slices by detecting overlaps, then aligning the corresponding shapes, generating transition sequence of one-pixel dilations and taking the median as result. Recursion is employed if the original segmented slices are separated by more than one empty slice.This class is n-dimensional, and supports inputs of 3 or more dimensions. `Slices’ are n-1-dimensional, and can be both automatically detected and manually set. The class is efficient in both memory used and execution time. It requires little memory in addition to allocation of input and output images. The implementation is multi-threaded, and processing one of the test inputs takes around 1-2 seconds on a quad-core processor.The class is tested to operate on both itk::Image and itk::RLEImage. Since all the processing is done on extracted slices, usage of itk::RLEImage for input and/or output affects performance to a limited degree.This class is implemented to ease manual segmentation in ITK-SNAP (www.itksnap.org). The class, along with test data and automated regression tests is packaged as an ITK remote module https://github.com/KitwareMedical/ITKMorphologicalContourInterpolation.
Optimizing ITK’s Registration Methods for Multi-processor, Shared-Memory Systems
Authors: Aylward Stephen , Jomier Julien , BARRE Sebastien , Davis Brad , Ibanez Luis 
Published: January 2022

This document describes work-in-progress for refactoring ITK’s registration methods to exploit the parallel, computation power of multi-processor, shared-memory systems. Refactoring includes making the methods multi-threaded as well as optimizing the algorithms. API backward compatibility is being maintained. Helper classes that solve common registration tasks are also being developed.The refactoring has reduced computation times by factors of 2 to 200 for metrics, interpolators, and transforms computed on multi-processor systems. Extensive sets of tests are being developed to further test operation and backward compatibility.