bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LE TRE FIERE DI DANTE IN PASOLINI: DALLA DIVINA COMMEDIA ALLA DIVINA MIMESIS
Authors: Coriasso Martín-Posadillo Cristina 
Published: May 2022

During the ideological crisis of the 1950s, through the studies of Gianfranco Contini and Antonio Gramsci, the Divine Comedy proposed itself as an authorial, existential and political model and as a multilingual model, to which Auerbach's concept of Mimesis was added from 1957. A concept already prophetically sensitive to the arrival of neo-capitalism in the 1960s, which coincided, not by chance, with the triumph of the neo-avant-garde and the Gruppo 63. An artistic witness to the agonizing struggle against this arrival is La Divina Mimesis, an unfinished remake of Dante's poem, in which Pier Paolo Pasolini depicts the crisis of his mimetic poetics in the encounter between his 1950s self and his 1960s self. The characterization of the three beasts constitutes a sociolinguistic framework in which the author-actor does not renounce allegorical dialectics, identifying, in each one of them (lion-illusion, lion-superbia, she-wolf-conformism), the evil he recognizes in himself and in reality.
La Divina Commedia si propone, durante la crisi ideologica degli anni ’50, tramite gli studi di Gianfranco Contini e di Antonio Gramsci, come modello autoriale, esistenziale e politico e come modello plurilinguistico, ai quali si unisce, a partire dal 1957, il concetto di Mimesi di Auerbach, già profeticamente sensibile all’avvento del neocapitalismo degli anni ’60, coincidente in modo non casuale con il trionfo della neoavanguardia e del Gruppo 63. Testimone artistico dell’agonica lotta contro tale avvento è La Divina Mimesis, incompiuto rifacimento del poema dantesco, in cui Pier Paolo Pasolini raffigura la crisi della sua poetica mimetica nell’incontro fra il suo io degli anni ’50 e quello degli anni ’60. La caratterizzazione delle tre fiere costituisce un quadro sociolinguistico in cui l’autore-attore non rinuncia alla dialettica allegorica, individuando, in ognuna di esse (lonza-illusione, leone-superbia, lupa-conformismo), i mali che riconosce in sé e nella realtà.
La Divina Commedia si propone, durante la crisi ideologica degli anni ’50, tramite gli studi di Gianfranco Contini e di Antonio Gramsci, come modello autoriale, esistenziale e politico e come modello plurilinguistico, ai quali si unisce, a partire dal 1957, il concetto di Mimesi di Auerbach, già profeticamente sensibile all’avvento del neocapitalismo degli anni ’60, coincidente in modo non casuale con il trionfo della neoavanguardia e del Gruppo 63. Testimone artistico dell’agonica lotta contro tale avvento è La Divina Mimesis, incompiuto rifacimento del poema dantesco, in cui Pier Paolo Pasolini raffigura la crisi della sua poetica mimetica nell’incontro fra il suo io degli anni ’50 e quello degli anni ’60. La caratterizzazione delle tre fiere costituisce un quadro sociolinguistico in cui l’autore-attore non rinuncia alla dialettica allegorica, individuando, in ognuna di esse (lonza-illusione, leone-superbia, lupa-conformismo), i mali che riconosce in sé e nella realtà.
Entrevista com o Filósofo Timothy Morton
Authors: Pinho Thiago 
Published: May 2022

Hoje tenho o prazer de receber aqui o filósofo Timothy Morton. Timothy Morton é professor na Rice University em Houston, EUA. Ele escreveu mais de quinze livros, como por exemplo: "Hyperobjects: philosophy and ecology after the end of the world”, “Dark ecology”, “Being ecological”, “Ecology without nature” e muitos outros ótimos livros. Ele escreveu mais de 200 ensaios sobre filosofia, ecologia, literatura, música, arte, arquitetura, design e alimentação. Além disso, a obra de Morton foi traduzida em 10 idiomas. Hoje vamos discutir muitas coisas, especialmente a interessante relação entre a Filosofia e a Ecologia. Professor Morton, muito obrigado por aceitar meu convite.
“Melhor fase da vida”? – avaliação do bem-estar subjetivo de estudantes universitários
Authors: Silva Matheus Valim , Toni Caroline Guisantes De Salvo 
Published: May 2022

O meio universitário tem sido um contexto emergente de estudos. Entre as temáticas estudadas está o sofrimento e adoecimento no meio universitário. Entretanto, o entendimento desse adoecimento enquanto uma problemática ainda carece de estudo e por isso tem despertado o interesse de pesquisadores e da área da saúde. Assim, esta pesquisa busca levantar dados a respeito dos níveis de bem-estar subjetivo (BES) de estudantes em contexto acadêmico utilizando escalas e o referencial teórico ligado à Psicologia Positiva. A amostra da pesquisa contou com um total de 263 participantes, sendo 197 mulheres e 66 homens, tendo a média de idade de 21 anos, de cinco cursos diferentes de uma universidade publica. Para avaliação dos BES utilizou-se a Escala de Satisfação com a Vida (ESV) e a Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). Os resultados apontaram para um baixo BES generalizado da amostra, com um aumento significativo do valor de Afetos Negativos ao longo do processo de graduação. Ainda, a variável gênero feminino mostrou-se relacionada a baixo nível de afetos positivos e alto nível de afetos negativos, quando comparada a varável gênero masculino. Conclui-se que a universidade parece ser uma variável que contribui para uma piora dos níveis de BES dos indivíduos.
Famílias no pós-divórcio: envolvimento paterno e guarda dos(as) filhos(as) na perspectiva de pais e mães divorciados
Authors: Roos Campeol Ângela , Abreu Pereira Oliveira Joyce Lúcia , Crepaldi Maria Aparecida 
Published: May 2022

Os (re)arranjos familiares são necessários no contexto pós-divórcio, a fim de preservar os vínculos entre pai, mãe e filhos(as). Este estudo de abordagem qualitativa e enfoque empírico teve por objetivo caracterizar o envolvimento do pai com os filhos(as) após o término da conjugalidade de acordo com a modalidade de guarda, na perspectiva de pais e mães divorciados(as). Participaram 12 pessoas divorciadas, em dois grupos focais, sendo um composto com seis mulheres/mães e o outro com seis homens/pais, com crianças pequenas. Os dados foram analisados através da análise categorial temática, utilizando-se do software Atlas.ti 5.0 para organização dos dados. Os resultados foram organizados em três categorias temáticas: envolvimento paterno: os desdobramentos de pais com guarda compartilhada; o envolvimento paterno de pais “visitantes”: as implicações da guarda unilateral materna e; percepções sobre modalidades de convivência e pensão alimentícia. Este estudo pretende contribuir com o avanço das pesquisas sobre o envolvimento paterno no contexto do divórcio e demarca a importância da guarda compartilhada, como um fator de proteção para o engajamento do pai com os(as) filhos(as), devendo ser incentivada sempre que for possível. Considerando que a guarda compartilhada pode ser determinada em juízo, mesmo nos casos em que há conflitos entre os ex-cônjuges, revela-se a importância do apoio psicológico à pais e mães no período de transição para o divórcio, visando ajudá-los a lidar com aspectos emocionais e relacionais.Palavras-chave: relações pai-filhos; divórcio; envolvimento paterno; guarda compartilhada; paternidade.
How training loads in the preparation and competitive period affect the biochemical indicators of training stress in youth soccer players?
Authors: Andrzejewski Marcin , Konefał Marek , Podgórski Tomasz , Pluta Beata , Chmura Paweł , Chmura Jan , Marynowicz Jakub , Melka Kamil , Brazaitis Marius , Kryściak Jakub 
Published: May 2022

Background
Physical fitness optimization and injury risk-reducing require extensive monitoring of training loads and athletes’ fatigue status. This study aimed to investigate the effect of a 6-month training program on the training-related stress indicators (creatine kinase – CK; cortisol – COR; serotonin – SER; brain-derived neurotrophic factor – BDNF) in youth soccer players.

Methods
Eighteen players (17.8 ± 0.9 years old, body height 181.6 ± 6.9 cm, training experience 9.7 ± 1.7 years) were blood-tested four times: at the start of the preparation period (T0), immediately following the preparation period (T1), mid-competitive period (T2), and at the end of the competitive period (T3). CK activity as well as concentrations of serum COR, SER and BDNF were determined. Training loads were recorded using a session rating of perceived exertion (sRPE).

Results
Statistical analyzes revealed significant effects for all biochemical parameters in relation to their time measurements (T0, T1, T2, T3). The statistical analyzes of sRPE and differences of biochemical parameters in their subsequent measurements (T0–T1, T1–T2, T2–T3) also demonstrated significant effects observed for all variables: sRPE (HKW = 13.189 (df = 2); p = 0.00), COR (HKW = 9.261 (df = 2); p = 0.01), CK (HKW = 12.492 (df = 2); p = 0.00), SER (HKW = 7.781 (df = 2); p = 0.02) and BDNF (HKW = 15.160 (df = 2); p < 0.001).

Discussion
In conclusion, it should be stated that the most demanding training loads applied in the preparation period (highest sRPE values) resulted in a significant increase in all analyzed biochemical training stress indicators. The reduction in the training loads during a competitive period and the addition of recovery training sessions resulted in a systematic decrease in the values of the measured biochemical indicators. The results of the study showed that both subjective and objective markers, including training loads, are useful in monitoring training stress in youth soccer players.
In vivo and In vitro Anti-inflammatory and Free Radical Scavenging Activities of Methonolic Extract of Different Parts from Nauclea vanderguchtii De Wild (Rubiaceae)
Authors: Christine Choundong Yemele , Laure Nguemfo Edwige , Calvin Bogning Zangue , Laure Magne Fongang Annie , Junior Mbock Armel , Blaise Azebaze Anatole Guy , Bertrand Dongmo Alain 
Published: May 2022

Aims: Nauclea vanderguchtii (N. vanderguchtii) species belongs to the family Rubiaceae and it is widely used in traditional Cameroonian medicine against inflammatory diseases such as arthritis, rheumatism and gastric disorders. The present study was aimed to evaluate anti-inflammatory effect of a methanol extracts of leaves, stems, roots and barks with multiparametric analyses through in vitro assays and an in vivo model.
Methodology: Leaves, stems, barks and roots of N. vanderguchtii were air-dried and a methanolic extract was further obtained. Red blood cell membrane stabilization and protein denaturation were carried out as screening assays for anti-inflammatory activity in vitro, following by Diphenyl picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2’- azino-bis – (3 - ethylbenzothiazoline -6- sulfonique (ABTS) and Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power ( FRAP) antioxidant activity. Furthermore, the anti-inflammatory capacity of leaves and stems methanolic extract was evaluated in vivo by carrageenan-induced oedema.
Results: Each part of Nauclea vanderguchtii, effectively and significantly stabilized red blood cell membrane. The methanol leaves extract exhibited better effect (53.12%), followed by stems (50.55%), barks (50.98%) and roots (49.6%) compare to an ibuprofen (51.16%), a standard reference drug. Those extracts also inhibited the denaturation of the egg albumin (P ˂ .05; P ˂ .01). Methanol stem and leaves extracts from plant were the effective scavengers of ABTS - radical (95.92 ± 0.37%), DPPH - radical (91.12 ± 0.13%). FRAP of methanolic extract was concentration-dependent. Moreover, methanol leaves extract of Nauclea vanderguchtii, significantly (P<.01) prevented paw edema with the maxima 58.97% (200 mg / kg).
Conclusion: This study shows that N. vanderguchtii extracts possess significant anti-inflammatory and antiradical activities. These activities are more pronounced in leaves than other parts of plant and justify the traditional use.
Physical Activity Level and Its Barriers among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Qassim Province, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alsweed Mohammed Saleh , Alsaigul Abdullah 
Published: May 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus is the most common chronic disease that affects millions of people worldwide with rapidly growing prevalence. World health organization announced that physical inactivity is one of the top 10 global principle causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. On the other hand, physical activity is well known to be cornerstone domain for managing diabetes mellitus.
Objectives: To estimate the physical activity level among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Qassim province and to explore its common barriers.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study among type 2 diabetic patients who attended chronic diseases clinics of 10 primary health care centers in Buraidah city during 2021. We used two validated self-administrated questionnaires which were the global physical activity questionnaire (WHO) and barriers to being active quiz (CDC).
Results: We surveyed 357 type 2 diabetic patients. While majority of patients (90%) recognized the importance of physical activity for body health, only 29% of the participants met WHO recommendations for physical activity. Males and females had slight difference in their activity level, 72% and 69% respectively. Top reported barriers of physical activity were lack of willpower, lack of resources and lack of energy. The most common reported domain of physical activity was recreational activity.
Conclusion: Type 2 diabetic patients in Qassim province have low physical activity level. We recommend more focus on physical activity by all diabetic care professionals. Further in-depth studies to further evaluate prevalence and other relevant factors are suggested.
Knowledge and Adherence of Primary Health Care Physicians to Hypertension Management Guidelines in Family Health Facilities, Tanta Gharbia
Authors: Ahmad Soad Foad , Elsaleet Gamalat Mohammed Ali , Zayed Hanaa Abdelaziz Mohamed , Atlam Salwa Abd-elmageed Hassan 
Published: May 2022

Background: Hypertension is a long-term condition in which the blood pressure in arteries is persistently elevated higher than 130 over 80 millimeters of mercury. Hypertension as an office systolic blood pressure and/or Diastolic Blood Pressure; which is equivalent to a 24-hours average ambulatory blood pressure management (AMBPM > 130/80 mmHg) or home blood pressure measurements (HBPM) average >135/85 mmHg.
Aim: To assess knowledge of physicians in the family health facilities in Tanta City, Gharbia Governorate regarding hypertension and its management, adherence of family physicians and to detect barriers which interfere with their adherence to the guidelines if any.
Methods: This is a cross sectional study. It was conducted in Family Health Units of the two main health administration sectors in Tanta City (The first administration sector includes16 units and the second one includes nine units) Tanta, Egypt. The target population of the study was all physicians working in Tanta Family Health Facilities (n=120). This study started from September 2019 and completed in June 2021.
Results: Out of physicians, 47 (39.2%) doctors read and implemented guidelines, 37 (30.8%) of physicians heard about it but never had a copy of guidelines and 36 (30%) of them had one but never read the content. More than two thirds 82 (68.3%) of physicians received training about the guidelines but only 68 (56.7%) used these guidelines for management of the patients. The highest percent of physicians had Fair knowledge level (67.5%) about guidelines. Regarding knowledge sub items, definition of guidelines followed by referral criteria and investigations had the highest rank of knowledge level among physicians while treatment, had the lowest rank level. The highest percent of physicians were partially adherent to guidelines (60%). Regarding adherence sub items, measurement of blood pressure followed by history taking had the highest rank among physicians followed by investigation, while treatment and clinical examination had the lowest rank.
Conclusion: PHC physicians were found to have a lack of awareness of specific HTN management guidelines as well as inadequately documented practise adherence.
Bleeding Origin and Its Frequency in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Majeedano Ghulam Sarwar , Mal Lekhraj , Danish Ahmed Ali , Tasneem Bushra , Tasneem Aisha , Ilyas Yumna 
Published: May 2022

Objective: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) has recognized itself as the ‘gold standard’ treatment of gallstone disease, but it can, sometimes, be related with considerable complication leads to mortality and morbidity. Therefore, this study was intended to assess the frequency of many sources of bleeding in patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Methodology: This was a cross sectional study conducted in the Department of Surgery, Bhitai Dental and Medical College Hospital by using consecutive sampling technique. The duration of study was about one year from Feb 2021 to Dec 2021. A total of 163 patients of age between 30 to 55 years of both genders of diagnosed cholecystitis with cholelithiasis, disease duration of >6 weeks identified by patient’s history were included in the study. To assess the effect modification, age, gender, duration of disease, and amount of bleeding and operative time were stratified followed by application of chi-square with a p value < 0.05 considered as significant.
Results: The study results showed that out of 163 cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 141(87%) were females and 22(13%) were males with their mean age were 38.99±10.96 years. Bleeding in laparoscopic cholecystectomy from gallbladder bed was reported in 128(79%) cases followed by cystic artery in 28(17%) cases. There were78(80.4%) cases reported bleeding from gallbladder bed in < 40 years of age and 50(75.75%) cases reported in >40 years of age although with an insignificant association between them (p=0.477). 109(77.3%) cases reported bleeding from gallbladder bed in female and 19(86.3%) cases reported in males with an insignificant association between them (p=0.336).
Conclusion: This study concluded that the most frequent bleeding site was the gallbladder bed followed by cystic artery in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Furthermore, bleeding from gallbladder bed was common in females and < 40 years of age although there was an insignificant association observed with respect to age and gender.
The Influences of Marketing Activities and Personal Competence on the Intention to Adopt Digital Banking
Authors: Meirina . , Jimmy So Yohanes , Natalia Friska 
Published: May 2022

Purpose: This study discusses the relationship between variables on bank customers' adoption of digital banking. Comprehensively, this study aims to determine the customer's interest in using Digital Banking based on the Technology Adoption Model (TAM) theory with Bank Marketing Activities (BMA) and Bank's Personal Competence (BPC) variables.
Methods: This study uses a quantitative approach with 271 respondents. The analysis technique in this study is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) using the IBM AMOS 26 program.
Results: The results of this study found three main results. First, BMA and BPC can increase interest in using digital banking if only by creating factors of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness in the minds of customers. Perceived ease of use will arise if the bank's digital application has clear instructions and does not cause a burden during use. Meanwhile, perceived usefulness will occur if digital applications can improve performance and accelerate customer work. Second, BPC is proven to be more effective in increasing perceived ease of use. Meanwhile, BMA has relatively the same effectiveness in influencing perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. Third, bank marketing, which is considered the most important, is personnel experience, service alertness in assisting the use of new technology, and conveying dissatisfaction. Meanwhile, the competencies of bank personnel that are considered a priority are the response to customer needs and requests, the ability to solve problems quickly, and ethical and enthusiastic personnel.
Implication: This research can expand studies related to technology adoption theory with relatively few marketing functions. Managerially, this research provides several insights regarding bank services that must be a priority and competence of bank personnel to increase the use of digital banking.
Mapping fire history and quantifying burned area through 35 years of prescribed fire history at an Illinois tallgrass prairie restoration site using GIS
Authors: Rowland‐Schaefer Erin G. , Bach Elizabeth M. , Kleiman Bill P. , Jones Holly P. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Fire was important to pre‐colonization prairies. In today's remnant and reconstructed prairies, managers frequently employ prescribed fire, a historical management practice that limits woody encroachment, suppresses non‐native species and promotes nutrient cycling. However, few long‐term prescribed fire spatial datasets are available for study.

We used archived images of prescribed fire maps and hand‐drawn fire records to generate a geospatial record of the prescribed fire history at Nachusa Grasslands, a combination remnant and restored preserve in northern Illinois.

This record contains maps of the prescribed fire history of the preserve across the entirety of its 35‐year history. We used the maps to calculate both the absolute area and percentage of the preserve burned every year.

This dataset compiles a long history of prescribed fire on a nature preserve and, due to the existing robust research programme at the preserve, can support the study of patterns in management applications of prescribed fire and examine the impacts of prescribed fire in restoration projects.
Finite difference based iterative learning control with initial state learning for a class of fractional order two‐dimensional continuous‐discrete linear systems
Authors: Lan Yong‐Hong , Zheng Li‐Tao 
Published: May 2022

SummaryThis article presents a PI‐type iterative learning control (ILC) law with initial state learning for a class of () fractional order two‐dimensional (2D) linear systems. First, by using backward difference method, the finite difference approximation of the fractional order derivative is obtained, which leads to globally order accuracy. Then, a PI‐ILC law is constructed at the nodes and the convergence analysis of the iterative scheme is proved. A linear matrix inequality‐based sufficient condition is derived to guarantee that the tracking error is asymptotically convergent. The obtained convergence condition is fractional order dependent. Most of the classical ILC conditions for fractional order one‐dimensional linear systems fall into the special cases of this article. Finally, the simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed control method.
Integrated Analytical System for Clinical Single‐Cell Analysis
Authors: Peterson Hannah M. , Chin Lip Ket , Iwamoto Yoshi , Oh Juhyun , Carlson Jonathan C. T. , Lee Hakho , Im Hyungsoon , Weissleder Ralph 
Published: May 2022

AbstractHigh‐dimensional analyses of cancers can potentially be used to better define cancer subtypes, analyze the complex tumor microenvironment, and perform cancer cell pathway analyses for drug trials. Unfortunately, integrated systems that allow such analyses in serial fine needle aspirates within a day or at point‐of‐care currently do not exist. To achieve this, an integrated immunofluorescence single‐cell analyzer (i2SCAN) for deep profiling of directly harvested cells is developed. By combining a novel cellular imaging system, highly cyclable bioorthogonal FAST antibody panels, and integrated computational analysis, it is shown that same‐day analysis is possible in thousands of harvested cells. It is demonstrated that the i2SCAN approach allows comprehensive analysis of breast cancer samples obtained by fine needle aspiration or core tissues. The method is a rapid, robust, and low‐cost solution to high‐dimensional analysis of scant clinical specimens.