bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stereocaulon dactylophyllum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. , Cannon P. F. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

A description is provided for
Stereocaulon dactylophyllum
. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Arctic Ocean (Greenland), Asia (Japan, Mongolia, Russia, Turkey), Atlantic Ocean (Portugal, Azores, Madeira), Australasia (Australia), Caribbean, (Guadeloupe, Martinique), Central America (Costa Rica, Nicaragua), Europe (Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK), North America (Canada, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, France, Mexico, USA, Alaska, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin), South America (Argentina, Colombia)).
Puccinia cladii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. , Cannon P. F. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

A description is provided for
Puccinia cladii
found parasitic on leaves of
Cladium mariscus
. Some information on its taxonomy, morphology, associated organisms, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status are given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Republic of Georgia, Bermuda, American Virgin Islands, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Guatemala, Belgium, Bulgaria, Netherlands, Poland, UK and USA (Arizona, California, Florida, Mississippi, North Carolina, Virginia)) and hosts (
Cladium mariscus, C. mariscus
subsp.
californicum, C. mariscus
subsp.
jamaicense
and
Rhynchospora glomerata
).
Cherry green ring mottle virus. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: August 2022

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for Cherry green ring mottle virus. Tymovirales: Betaflexiviridae: Robigovirus. Hosts:
Prunus
spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (South Africa), Asia (China, Beijing, Fujian, Hebei, Shandong, Xinjiang, Japan, Honshu, Lebanon, Pakistan, Korea Republic, Turkey), Europe (Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Poland, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Switzerland), North America (Canada, British Columbia, Ontario, USA, California, Idaho, Michigan, New York, Oregon, Washington, Wisconsin), Oceania (Australia, New Zealand), South America (Chile).
Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 2. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: August 2022

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 2. Pospiviroidae: Apscaviroid. Host: grapevine (
Vitis vinifera
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (Nigeria), Asia (China, Beijing, Shandong, Xinjiang, India, Delhi, Iran, Thailand, Turkey), Europe (Croatia, Greece, Crete, Italy), Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria).
Xanthomonas citri
pv.
mangiferaeindicae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: August 2022

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Xanthomonas citri
pv.
mangiferaeindicae
(Patel et al.) Constantin et al. Gammaproteobacteria: Lysobacterales: Lysobacteraceae. Main host: mango (
Mangifera indica
), also cashew (
Anacardium occidentale
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (Benin, Burkina Faso, Comoros, Egypt, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Mali, Mauritius, Reunion, South Africa, Sudan, Togo), Asia (China, Guangxi, India, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Iran, Japan, Bonin Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand), North America (Puerto Rico, USA, Florida, Hawaii), Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, New Caledonia), South America (Brazil, Distrito Federal).
Melanagromyza sojae
(Zehntner). [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: August 2022

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Melanagromyza sojae
(Zehntner). Diptera: Agromyzidae. Main host: soyabean (
Glycine max
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (Egypt, Libya, South Africa), Asia (Bangladesh, China, Fujian, Jiangsu, Shandong, India, Delhi, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Nagaland, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Indonesia, Java, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Israel, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam), Europe (Malta, Russia, Russian Far East, Ukraine, Crimea), Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, Fiji, Guam, Palau, Solomon Islands), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Goias, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Paraguay).
Macrohomotoma gladiata
Kuwayama. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: August 2022

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Macrohomotoma gladiata
Kuwayama. Hemiptera: Homotomidae. Hosts: ornamental
Ficus
spp. especially
F. macrocarpa
. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia), Asia (China, Fujian, Shanghai, Hong Kong, India, Maharashtra, Indonesia, Sumatra, Japan, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Turkey), Europe (Cyprus, France, Gibraltar, Greece, Italy, Sicily, Malta, Montenegro, Portugal, Madeira, Spain, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands), North America (USA, California).
The PATA Rapid Response Taskforce
Authors: Beirmen D. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This case study discusses the evolution of crisis management within the Asia-Pacific Region, with specific reference to the Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) and its Rapid Response Task Force, which has helped make crisis management relating to tourism a transnational issue, with a transnational response and corresponding management networks. Crisis management has been a longstanding concern of PATA which began laying the foundations for a risk and crisis response network within the Asia-Pacific region after the Bali bombing of October 2002. In 2011, the crisis-ready taskforce comprising PATA officials and members based in several Asia-Pacific countries was launched, operating under the acronym PRRT.

Information

Adapted from ‘Chapter 12: The development of a transnational tourism risk, crisis and recovery management network’. In: B.W. Ritchie and K. Campiranon (eds)
Tourism Crisis and Disaster Management in the Asia-Pacific
. CAB International, pp. 175-189.

© CAB International 2015
Maxwell’s displacement current and the magnetic field between capacitor electrodes
Authors: Hyodo Toshio 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
A long-standing controversy concerning the causes of the magnetic field in and around a parallel-plate capacitor is examined. Three possible sources of contention are noted and detailed. The first is the ambiguous initial impression given by the calculation of the magnetic field using the integral form of the Ampere–Maxwell law which incorporates the displacement current density. The second is misinterpretation of this law as a cause–effect formula. The third is insufficient recognition of the fact that the electric field in Maxwell’s equations represents the sum of the well-distinguished irrotational and divergence-free fields, which are independently responsible for conservation of charge and the existence of the electromagnetic waves, respectively.
Tomographic entanglement indicators in frequency combs and Talbot carpets
Authors: Sharmila B , Lakshmibala S , Balakrishnan V 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Recent theoretical investigations on tomographic entanglement indicators have showcased the advantages of the tomographic approach in the context of continuous-variable (CV), spin and hybrid quantum systems. Direct estimation of entanglement using experimental data from the IBM quantum computing platform and NMR experiments has also been carried out in earlier work. A similar investigation in the context of CV systems is necessary to assess fully the utility of the tomographic approach. In this paper, we highlight the advantages of this approach in the context of experiments reported in the literature on two CV systems, namely, entangled Talbot carpets and entangled biphoton frequency combs. We use the tomographic entanglement indicator to estimate the degree of entanglement between a pair of Talbot carpets, and demonstrate that this provides a simpler and more direct procedure as compared to the one suggested in the experiment. We also establish that the tomograms corresponding to two biphoton frequency combs carry clear entanglement signatures that distinguish between the two states.
Dynamic-static collaborative strategy for industrial data modeling based on hierarchical deep networks
Authors: Peng Xiangyu , Wang Yalin , Liu Chenliang , Guan Lin , Liu Diju 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
With the rapid development of industrial processes, the complex nonlinear dynamic features of process data have created great challenges for deep learning models. However, existing deep learning models, such as stacked autoencoder (SAE), mainly focus on capturing static data feature information while ignoring the extraction of dynamic data evolution patterns. To combat this issue, this paper proposes a novel deep learning model based on dynamic SAE to collaboratively learn deep static and dynamic features of process data. First, sliding window technology is utilized to obtain temporal nearest neighbor samples within each time window. Then, multiple SAE modules are utilized hierarchically to extract static features in each window. Then, the proposed dynamic feature extraction module is exploited to extract the local dynamic information from the data within each window. Finally, the learned dynamic and static features are collaboratively fused to build a soft-sensor model for quality prediction tasks. To validate the superiority of the proposed model, it is applied to simulation experiments of a tobacco drying process and a hydrocracking process. The experimental results show that the proposed model performs better than other methods.
Random number generation with a chaotic electromechanical resonator
Authors: Madiot Guilhem , Correia Franck , Barbay Sylvain , Braive Remy 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Chaos enables the emergence of randomness in deterministic physical systems. Therefore it can be exploited for the conception of true random number generators mandatory in classical cryptography applications. Meanwhile, nanomechanical oscillators, at the core of many on-board functionalities such as sensing, reveal as excellent candidates to behave chaotically. This is made possible thanks to intrinsic mechanical nonlinearities emerging at the nanoscale. Here we present a platform gathering a nanomechanical oscillator and its integrated capacitive actuation. Using a modulation of the resonant force induced by the electrodes, we demonstrate chaotic dynamics and study how it depends on the dissipation of the system. The randomness of a binary sequence generated from a chaotic time trace is evaluated and discussed such that the generic parameters enabling successful random number generation can be established. This demonstration makes use of concepts which are sufficiently general to be applied to the next generation of nano-electro-optomechanical systems.
Coupling plasmon-waveguide resonance and multiple plasma modes in hyperbolic metamaterials for high-performance sensing
Authors: Wang Huimin , Wang Tao , Yan Ruoqin , Yue Xinzhao , Wang Lu , Wang Yuandong , Zhang Jinyan , Wang Jian 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
A sensor based on plasmon-waveguide resonance (PWR) exhibits an impressive narrow linewidth and has attracted extensive attention in plasmon label-free sensing. However, the low surface electric field intensity limits the detection ability of biomolecules, where the refractive index changes are restricted at the sensor surface. In this study, we study the coupling of PWR and multiple plasma modes in a hyperbolic metamaterial (HMM), combining narrow linewidth and electric field enhancement advantages. The PWR-HMM sensor includes a gold film, lossless dielectric layer, and metal/dielectric multilayer HMM array composed of 2-layer Au/Al2O3 stacks. The evanescent field of PWR is used to excite multiple plasma modes in the HMM. The figure of merit of the proposed structure reaches 5417/RIU owing to the existence of lossless dielectric layer, which is 11.7 times than the conventional gold film structure. The maximum bulk sensitivity of the PWR-HMM sensor was 43 000 nm/RIU. In comparison with PWR, the surface electric field intensity and the surface sensitivity of PWR-HMM increase by four and two times, respectively. Furthermore, comparing the sensing performance of the PWR-HMM sensor and PWR-nanoparticle (NP) sensor (coupling PWR and localized surface plasmon resonance), it was found that PWR-HMM has 20% higher surface sensitivity than the PWR-NP. A sensing mechanism coupling PWR and multiple plasma modes in the HMMs opens a gate to significantly improve the PWR sensors performance, which is expected to be used to resolve urgent issues in biological, medical and clinical applications.
MOQUI: an open-source GPU-based Monte Carlo code for proton dose calculation with efficient data structure
Authors: Lee Hoyeon , Shin Jungwook , Verburg Joost M , Bobić Mislav , Winey Brian , Schuemann Jan , Paganetti Harald 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Objective. Monte Carlo (MC) codes are increasingly used for accurate radiotherapy dose calculation. In proton therapy, the accuracy of the dose calculation algorithm is expected to have a more significant impact than in photon therapy due to the depth-dose characteristics of proton beams. However, MC simulations come at a considerable computational cost to achieve statistically sufficient accuracy. There have been efforts to improve computational efficiency while maintaining sufficient accuracy. Among those, parallelizing particle transportation using graphic processing units (GPU) achieved significant improvements. Contrary to the central processing unit, a GPU has limited memory capacity and is not expandable. It is therefore challenging to score quantities with large dimensions requiring extensive memory. The objective of this study is to develop an open-source GPU-based MC package capable of scoring those quantities. Approach. We employed a hash-table, one of the key-value pair data structures, to efficiently utilize the limited memory of the GPU and score the quantities requiring a large amount of memory. With the hash table, only voxels interacting with particles will occupy memory, and we can search the data efficiently to determine their address. The hash-table was integrated with a novel GPU-based MC code, moqui. Main results. The developed code was validated against an MC code widely used in proton therapy, TOPAS, with homogeneous and heterogeneous phantoms. We also compared the dose calculation results of clinical treatment plans. The developed code agreed with TOPAS within 2%, except for the fall-off and regions, and the gamma pass rates of the results were >99% for all cases with a 2 mm/2% criteria. Significance. We can score dose-influence matrix and dose-rate on a GPU for a 3-field H&N case with 10 GB of memory using moqui, which would require more than 100 GB of memory with the conventionally used array data structure.
Adaptive permissible region based random Kaczmarz reconstruction method for localization of carotid atherosclerotic plaques in fluorescence molecular tomography
Authors: Zhang Peng , Liu Jie , Yin Lin , An Yu , Zhang Suhui , Tong Wei , Hui Hui , Tian Jie 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Objective. In this study, we propose the adaptive permissible region based random Kaczmarz method as an improved reconstruction method to recover small carotid atherosclerotic plaque targets in rodents with high resolution in fluorescence molecular tomography (FMT). Approach. We introduce the random Kaczmarz method as an advanced minimization method to solve the FMT inverse problem. To satisfy the special condition of this method, we proposed an adaptive permissible region strategy based on traditional permissible region methods to flexibly compress the dimension of the solution space. Main results. Monte Carlo simulations, phantom experiments, and in vivo experiments demonstrate that the proposed method can recover the small carotid atherosclerotic plaque targets with high resolution and accuracy, and can achieve lower root mean squared error and distance error (DE) than other traditional methods. For targets with 1.5 mm diameter and 0.5 mm separation, the DE indicators can be improved by up to 40%. Moreover, the proposed method can be utilized for in vivo locating atherosclerotic plaques with high accuracy and robustness. Significance. We applied the random Kaczmarz method to solve the inverse problem in FMT and improve the reconstruction result via this advanced minimization method. We verified that the FMT technology has a great potential to locate and quantify atherosclerotic plaques with higher accuracy, and can be expanded to more preclinical research.
Vibrational deactivation in O(3P) + N2 collisions: from an old problem towards its solution
Authors: Hong Qizhen , Bartolomei Massimiliano , Pirani Fernando , Esposito Fabrizio , Sun Quanhua , Coletti Cecilia 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In a recent communication [2021 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 23 15475–79] we showed that the correct modelling of vibrational quenching events in O + N2(v) collisions, a fundamental process in air plasmas, requires the detailed representation of intermediate and asymptotic regions of the interaction and the inclusion of several types of processes as vibration to translation (V–T) and vibro-electronic (V–E) energy transfer. For the first time from the publication of experimental results in the 70’s, we obtained theoretical results in agreement with experiments, even at room temperature. In the present work we extend the approach to better describe non-adiabatic V–E deactivation and include the evaluation of the role of the higher excited singlet N2O surface, characterized by new high quality ab initio calculations, to that of the triplet Π and Σ ones. Within this framework, we calculate V–T, V–E and the corresponding total vibrational relaxation rate coefficients for initial vibrational N2(v) quantum numbers up to v = 10 in a wide temperature range (200–10 000 K). These data are of uttermost importance for the modelling of air plasmas, of earth’s and planetary atmospheres and for the design and construction of aircrafts and air-breathing propulsion systems for very low earth orbit (VLEO) satellites.
Characteristics of 22 nm UTBB-FDSOI technology with an ultra-wide temperature range
Authors: Wang Hanbin , Bi Jinshun , Bu Jianhui , Liu Hainan , Zhao Fazhan , Cao Huajun , Ai Chao 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The performance of the ultra-thin body and buried oxide fully-depleted silicon-on-insulator metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect-transistors based on a 22 nm technology node is investigated in this paper over an ultra-wide temperature range from 6 K to 550 K. The current–voltage (I–V) characteristics under wide temperature range conditions are shown, including the influence of the back-gate bias (V
bg). The important electrical parameters, such as threshold voltage (V
t), subthreshold swing, ON-state current (I
on), and OFF-state current (I
off), are extracted with temperature changes. From 550 K to 6 K, V
t increased by 0.21 V, I
off decreased nearly six orders of magnitude, and the gate-induced drain leakage current decreased by nearly eight orders of magnitude. The main physical mechanisms for the changing electrical performance with temperature are the variation of carrier concentration, mobility, and energy band. By utilizing a technology computer-aided design simulation, the temperature dependence of the device performance is discussed and analyzed.
Quantum transfer of interacting qubits
Authors: Apollaro Tony J G , Lorenzo Salvatore , Plastina Francesco , Consiglio Mirko , Życzkowski Karol 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The transfer of quantum information between different locations is key to many quantum information processing tasks. Whereas, the transfer of a single qubit state has been extensively investigated, the transfer of a many-body system configuration has insofar remained elusive. We address the problem of transferring the state of n
interacting qubits. Both the exponentially increasing Hilbert space dimension, and the presence of interactions significantly scale-up the complexity of achieving high-fidelity transfer. By employing tools from random matrix theory and using the formalism of quantum dynamical maps, we derive a general expression for the average and the variance of the fidelity of an arbitrary quantum state transfer protocol for n interacting qubits. Finally, by adopting a weak-coupling scheme in a spin chain, we obtain the explicit conditions for high-fidelity transfer of three and four interacting qubits.
Regular black hole powered by a self-gravitating magnetic monopole
Authors: Mazharimousavi S Habib 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We apply the formalism introduced in (2022 S. H. Mazharimousavi, Eur. Phys. J. Plus
137, 595) to present a two parameters regular static spherically symmetric black hole that is asymptotically Reissner-Nordström. Also, the near r = 0 behavior of the model is a de-Sitter regular spacetime. A self-gravitating magnetic monopole powers it. The energy-momentum tensor of the black hole satisfies the weak energy condition. The black hole is thermally stable when the event horizon’s radius is close to the extremal black hole. We also show that this regular black hole is an exact solution to the field equations in the gravity coupled with a new model of nonlinear electrodynamics.
New exact and analytic solutions in Weyl integrable cosmology from Noether symmetry analysis
Authors: Paliathanasis Andronikos 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We consider a cosmological model in a Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker background space with an ideal gas defined in Weyl Integrable gravity. In the Weyl-Einstein a scalar field is introduced in a geometric way. Furthermore, the scalar field and the ideal gas interact in the gravitational Action Integral. Furthermore, we introduce a potential term for the scalar field potential and we show that the field equations admit a minisuperspace description. Noether’s theorem is applied for the constraint of the potential function and the corresponding conservation laws are constructed. Finally, we solve the Hamilton-Jacobi equation for the cosmological model and we derive a family of new analytic solutions in Weyl Integrable cosmology. Some closed-form expressions for the Hubble function are presented.