bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A national landslide inventory for Denmark
Authors: Luetzenburg Gregor , Svennevig Kristian , Bjørk Anders A. , Keiding Marie , Kroon Aart 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Landslides are a frequent natural hazard occurring globally in regions with
steep topography. Additionally, landslides play an important role in
landscape evolution by transporting sediment downslope. Landslide inventory
mapping is a common technique to assess the spatial distribution and extent
of landslides in an area of interest. High-resolution digital elevation
models (DEMs) have proven to be useful databases to map landslides in large
areas across different land covers and topography. So far, Denmark had no
national landslide inventory. Here, we create the first comprehensive
national landslide inventory for Denmark derived from a 40 cm resolution DEM
from 2015 supported by several 12.5 cm resolution orthophotos. The landslide
inventory is created based on a manual expert-based mapping approach, and we
implemented a quality control mechanism to assess the completeness of the
inventory. Overall, we mapped 3202 landslide polygons in Denmark with a
level of completeness of 87 %. The complete landslide inventory is
freely available for download at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16965439.v2 (Svennevig and
Luetzenburg, 2021) or as a web map (https://data.geus.dk/landskred/, last access: 6 June 2022) for further investigations.
Manifestações neurológicas em adultos diagnosticados com COVID-19
Authors: Alencar Neto José Peixoto de , Porto Carla Pereira Santos , Fontes Emilly Vasconcelos Borges , Oliveira Halley Ferraro , Lima Márcio Maxi de Araújo , Carvalho Luiz Felipe Chaves , Campos Vivian Azevedo Marques de 
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a ocorrência das manifestações neurológicas em pacientes diagnosticados com COVID-19 hospitalizados. Fontes de dados: Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática. Foram colhidas as informações nas bases de dados PUBMED e BVSALUD, por meio de descritores (em inglês e em português) como SARS-CoV-2 , COVID-19, sintomas neurológicos, hospitalização, adultos. Os seguintes filtros de busca foram aplicados: artigos publicados desde 01 de janeiro de 2021 a 31 de Dezembro de 2021, descritores presentes no título ou no resumo. Síntese dos dados: Conforme os artigos estudados, faz-se notória a sintomatologia clínica causada pela infecção do SARS-CoV-2 em adultos hospitalizados. Observou-se a predominância cefaleia e mialgia (sintomas neurológicos inespecíficos do sistema nervoso central); anosmia e mialgia (sintomas neurológicos do sistema nervoso periférico), sugerindo a relação destes com tempo de hospitalização e pior prognóstico clínico. Conclusão: Fica evidente, que, por ser recente, ainda há poucas informações esclarecidas sobre as manifestações clínicas do COVID-19, sobretudo achados neurológicos em pacientes hospitalizados, para a qual ainda há um número limitado de estudos.
Exploring the End-of-Life Experiences of Advanced Cancer Patients from India
Authors: Wajid Maria , Rajkumar Eslavath , Romate J 
Published: July 2022

Objective Paying attention to the socio-cultural characteristics of advanced cancer patients as they pass through the final stages of life can help healthcare professionals and mental health professionals assess the end-of-life experiences of terminally ill patients better. A comprehensive study of this population in the Indian context is helpful to devise individualized end-of-life care that aligns with their preferences and focuses on their comfort. Method The dataset comprised information-rich cases of 10 advanced cancer patients from Bangalore, India, selected using the purposive sampling method. The semi-structured interviews with the participants were audio-recorded, transcribed, and translated. Identification of patterns and commonalities in the dataset helped generate codes. The codes were used to narrow down to overarching themes. Results The standout themes were outlook on life, unfulfilled goals, end-of-life expectations, and death anxieties and attitudes to impending death. Significance of Results The study highlights the psychosocial and cultural needs of the patients in end-of-life care. How advanced cancer patients long for psychological care from mental health professionals and empathy from their loved ones. This study argues for renewed attention on the socio-cultural characteristics of terminally ill patients to enhance individualized care through culturally-competent interventions.
Role of television advertising in the promotion of banking services, descriptive and analytical study
Authors: Alamin Mohammed  Mohammed Dr.Haithem 
Published: July 2022

The study dealt with the role of television advertising in the promotion of banking services, descriptive and an a l y t I c a I study , applied to a group of Sudanese banks . represented in: 1/ f a I s a Islamic Bank of Sudan . 2/ Islamic North Bank . 3/Commercial Real Estate Bank. 4/ Omdurman Na o n al Bank. A I N I lain Bank. 5/ Bank of Khartoum .In the period from 17/9/2017/ to 17/ 9/ 2019. This research is descriptive research based on field research methodology, Using scientific and interview observations, and data collection tools .search section to four access: The first chapter contains a systematic framework for research . chapter Two It includes the theoretical framework, and consists of three questions The first topic : the concept and definition of television advertising . the third topic : the functions, characteristics and means of television advertising . chapter III, Electronic Advertising and customer Behavior . The first topic : the concept and definition of economic development . the third topic : the role of the Internet in influencing the behavior of customers. The fourth chapter, which includes the field study , consists of three sections. The first topic : the development and emergence of Sudanese banks (subject of the field study). The second topic : includes methodological procedures .the third topic : presentation and interpretation of data . conclusions, references , sources and annexes. Objectives of the research: aims at the following :1/ stand on the role of television advertising in changing the behavior of the customer towards the service provided by banks.2/ Identify the role of television advertising in raising awareness of the customer about banking services. 3 / I den f y the reality of television advertising within the banks targeted to e l d s t u d y . Main results:
1/ the study showed that television advertising works to achieve development works to achieve development in various fields.2/ the study con r med that television advertising helps to develop banking based on Islamic principles.3/ the study pointed out that television advertising contributes to increasing the number of customers dealing with banks.
Recommendations:1/ conduct periodic eldvisits to ATM sites to I den f y problems and problems that occur to them ,and work to address them.2/ Building the spirit of work and one team, and the development of social relations between employees in banks. Bank.
Studying Kinetic and Thermodynamic Parameters of the Interaction of Ceftriaxone with Albumin Extracted from Healthy and Covid-19 Plasma
Authors: Badi Wejdan Wadi , Sieadi Wadhah Naji. Al , Mathkor Thikra Hasan 
Published: July 2022

Because it has been well defined, bovine serum albumin (BSA) is highly suited to pharmacological effects, biotransformation, and bio-distribution of medicines initial research. Drug–protein interactions in the blood stream are known to have a significant impact on drug distribution, free concentration, and metabolism. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread globally as a severe pandemic. It is a serious threat to healthcare systems, economies, and is devastating to some populations, such as the elderly and those with comorbidities. Unfortunately, there is still no effective cure for COVID-19, especially the critically ill patients. The link between the mortality risk of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 and the function of blood albumin levels has been investigated. Because of albumin biological significance, the study goal conducted to apply spectroscopic methods to explore and comparing the kinetic and thermodynamic aspects of ceftriaxone's interaction with BSA, albumin isolated from healthy and covid-19 plasma.	A pooled plasma from healthy and hospitalized covid-19 individuals (Karbala Province / Iraq) was used to purify albumin using HPLC technique. UV-vis spectrophotometric measurements of albumin‒ceftriaxone complex formation recorded at different pH ( 7, 7.2, 7.4, 7.6 & 7.8) in phosphate buffer solution, and at six different temperatures (298, 301, 304, 307, 310 & 313) K. The equilibrium constant and the thermodynamic parameter such as ΔG, ΔH and ΔS were calculated.	The drug-albumin (BSA, healthy and Covid-19 albumin) complexes are stable in 60 to 300 minutes, as evidenced by the steady absorbance studies. The reaction is from the first false order for drug-albumin (BSA, healthy and covid-19 plasma) complexes. Our finding suggesting the reaction is from the first false order. In the case of plasma albumin from individuals infected with - Covid-19, the values of (R2) are closer together. This is because the medication dominates the formation of a more stable complex with albumin. The stoichiometric ratio (coordination number) of complex between ceftriaxone and albumin at 298 k and pH=7.4 is 1:1.	The Gibbs free energy for albumin‒ ceftriaxone is negative, indicating that the reaction is spontaneous. The positive enthalpy of contact indicates that the process is endothermic, requiring energy input. Positive enthalpy and entropy change also refer to the hydrophobic association and electrostatic contact that occurs between albumin molecules and ceftriaxone. It is worth noting that the complex formed between bovine albumin and the medication has less absorbency at pH = 7.4. That is, the complex is more stable, and it prefers natural helical shapes. Additionally, as the pH value shifts away from physiological (> 7.4 <), the intensity of complex absorption increases. Keywords: Ceftriaxone, Bovine serum albumin, Covid-19 albumin, purification of albumin
Resource Communication: ForestAz - Using Google Earth Engine and Sentinel data for forest monitoring in the Azores Islands (Portugal)
Authors: Fernández-Urrutia Manuel , Gil Artur 
Published: July 2022

Aim of study: ForestAz application was developed to (i) map Azorean forest areas accurately through semiautomatic supervised classification; (ii) assess vegetation condition (e.g., greenness and moisture) by computing and comparing several spectral indices; and (iii) quantitatively evaluate the stocks and dynamics of aboveground carbon (AGC) sequestrated by Azorean forest areas.
Area of study: ForestAz focuses primarily on the Public Forest Perimeter of S. Miguel Island (Archipelago of the Azores, Portugal), with about 3808 hectares.
Material and methods: ForestAz was developed with Javascript for the Google Earth Engine platform, relying solely on open satellite remote sensing data, as Copernicus Sentinel-1 (Synthetic Aperture Radar) and Sentinel-2 (multispectral).
Main results: By accurately mapping S. Miguel island forest areas using a detailed species-based vegetation mapping approach; by allowing frequent and periodic monitoring of vegetation condition; and by quantitatively assessing the stocks and dynamics of AGC by these forest areas, this remote sensing-based application may constitute a robust and low-cost operational tool able to support local/regional decision-making on forest planning and management.
Research highlights: This collaborative initiative between the University of the Azores and the Azores Regional Authority in Forest Affairs was selected to be one of the 99 user stories by local and regional authorities described in the catalog edited by the European Commission, the Network of European Regions Using Space Technologies (NEREUS Association), and the European Space Agency (ESA).
ТИМБІЛДИНГ ЯК ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ МЕТОД ЕФЕКТИВНОГО РОЗВИТКУ КОЛЕКТИВУ
Authors: Кучеренко Аліна 
Published: July 2022

У статті розглянуто поняття тимбілдингу, його функції, зв’язок із навчанням і розвитком колективу. Акцентовано увагу на необхідності застосування тимбілдингу як основи ефективного розвитку колективу, що впливає на побудову ефективної команди задля успішного навчання та виховання молодого покоління. У статті наведено цікавий досвід використання зазначеної технології. Проаналізовано умовні етапи формування колективу та доцільність застосування методів тимбілдингу в системі освіти на всіх етапах його формування та розвитку. Запропоновано нові вправи з тимбілдингу, які виконують додаткові функції формування команди для проведення успішного навчання в закладах дошкільної освіти, загальної середньої освіти та закладах професійно-технічної освіти. Розглянуто різноаспектні дослідження вчених, які активно займалися розробленням різносторонніх моделей і методів, що спрямовані на підвищення ефективності роботи колективу.
Ascenso y caída de los paradigmas visuales: Una entrevista con Mario Carpo
Authors: Fell Contreras Stephannie 
Published: July 2022

Entrevista realizada por Stephannie Fell Contrerasen The Bartlett School of Architecture (10 de marzo, 2020) y a trave?s de Zoom (14 de abril, 2020)
Mario Carpo es Reyner Banham Professor de Historia y Teori?a de la Arquitectura en The Bartlett School of Architecture. Especializado en historia de la teori?a arquitecto?nica e historia de las tecnologi?as culturales, se ha enfocado en el periodo moderno temprano y la teori?a del disen?o digital contempora?neo. Es autor de The Second Digital Turn (MIT Press, 2017), The Alphabet and the Algorithm (MIT Press, 2011) y Architecture in the Age of Printing (MIT Press, 2001), entre otros libros.
Mejora de las habilidades de sutura después de entrenamiento. Presentación de un modelo de simulación y de evaluación.
Authors: López Guajardo Lorenzo , García Caride Sara , Sánchez Quirós Julia , Donate López Juan , Gómez de Liaño Rosario , García Feijoo Julián 
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Acquiring surgical skills through simulation is a growing need nowadays. Every day more, patient safety is valued, and therefore it isunacceptable that surgeons without previous training attend patients. Our objective is to develop a low-cost simulation system, and a score, which allowsevaluating the acquisition of knowledge. Methods. 6 first-year ophthalmology residents were chosen to perform two recorded sessions, where they performed different suture techniques. Between them, the residents were allowed to complete a 4-session training. After completing the training, the initial and final sessions were evaluated by 3 blind expert surgeons. Mann–Whitney tests wereused to compare scores. And the agreement between the three evaluators was checked using the Fleiss´ kappa concordance test. Results. The concordance inthe evaluation between the three examiners was substantial, κ= 0,71 (IC 95%, 0,33 a 0,82), p < .0005. Residents improved their median performance scores after completion of training (6,52 vs 7,81) however, no significant differences were found due to the small number of participants. Conclusion. We developed a low-cost, portable training system with acquisition of skills in a group of residents.We have also developed an evaluation scale that allows to objectively assessprogression.
Introducción. Adquirir habilidades quirúrgicas a través de la simulación es una necesidad creciente en la actualidad. Cada día se valora más la seguridad delpaciente, y por ello es inaceptable que cirujanos sin la formación adecuada previa atiendan a los pacientes. Nuestro objetivo es desarrollar un sistema de simulación de bajo coste, y una escala de medida, que permita evaluar la adquisición de conocimientos. Métodos. Se eligieron 12 residentes de primer año de oftalmología para realizar dos sesiones grabadas, donde realizaron diferentes técnicas de sutura.Entre ellas, a los residentes se les permitió completar un entrenamiento de 4 sesiones. Después de completar el entrenamiento, las sesiones inicial y final fueron evaluadas por 3 cirujanos expertos. Se utilizó la prueba de Mann-Whitney para comparar puntuaciones. Y se comprobó la concordancia entre los tres evaluadores mediante la prueba de concordancia kappa de Fleiss. Resultados. La concordancia en la evaluación entre los tres examinadores fue sustancial, κ= 0,71 (IC 95%, 0,33 a0,82), p < .0005. Los residentes mejoraron su desempeño promedio después de completar el entrenamiento (6,52 vs 7,81); sin embargo, no se encontraron diferencias significativas debido al pequeño número de participantes. Conclusión.Desarrollamos un sistema de entrenamiento portátil de bajo coste para la adquisición de habilidades quirúrgicas en un grupo de residentes. Asimismo,hemos desarrollado una escala de evaluación que permite evaluar objetivamente la progresión.
ROLE OF ACCREDITATION TO THE PERFORMANCE OF NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASES (NCD’S) CONTROL PROGRAM AND CONTROL IN ACCREDITED AND NON ACCREDITED PRIMARY HEALTH CARE IN CIMAHI DISTRICT
Authors: Darmawan Ede Surya , Azni Nurkarti 
Published: July 2022

The Non-Communicable Disease (NCD’s) Prevention and Control Program is one of the essential Community Health Efforts implemented by the Puskesmas. Puskesmas accreditation is a form of program to maintain the quality and form of standardization to Puskesmas services in order to provide quality services. This research uses qualitative method, conducted in April-May 2018, aim to see improvement of performance at puskesmas especially at NCD’s Prevention and Control Program. Result of research, in general Output of program of implementation of NCD’s at Puskesmas accredited better than Puskesmas not yet accredited. Community-based partnership and funding activities have not been implemented, Iva test and CBE screening and DM screening are still around 5%, indicating the community and the lack of effective community empowerment. Input components of human resources, facilities, funds, screening instruction implementation are not adequated. Components of Planning Process (P1), Organizing and Moving (P2) at Accredited Puskesmas better than Puskesmas not yet accredited, P3 has been run even though not optimal in some Puskesmas. Need to improve community empowerment to support NCD’s Prevention and Control Program .. It is necessary to encourage the Puskesmas to improve the implementation of Puskesmas Management and conduct Continuous Improvement of Quality to achieve quality improvement as the main basis of Puskesmas Accreditation.
THE IMPACT OF PHYSICAL DISTANCING HEALTH POLICY IN REDUCING COVID-19 INCIDENCE IN THE WORLD IN 2020: LITERATURE REVIEW STUDY
Authors: Nurbaiti Nunik , Ayuningtyas Dumilah 
Published: July 2022

To reduce and slow the spread of COVID-19, many countries in the world have adopted physical distancing helath policy, which have never happened before. This study aims to get an overview of the impact of physical distancing helath policy to reduce of COVID-19 incidence in the world at 2020. The research design used was a descriptive qualitative with a narrative literature review method, while the research source came from international journal channels Google Scholar, ProQuest, PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus with search data for the past five years. The approach used is the input, process, and output (IPO). From the journal search results, there are 10 scientific articles obtained in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the search. While the overall results of the study show that the impact of physical distancing health policy can reduce of COVID-19 incidence in the world in 2020. In addition, the decline in the incidence of COVID-19 according to the study is also due to other health interventions carried out simultaneously. The suggestion of this research needs further research with the same topic related to physical distancing health policy. Especially regarding the factors that determine the success of this policy.
The Moderation Effects of Demographic Variables on Trust of Mobile Phone Banking Services; a Case Study of Smallholder Farmers in Dodoma Region, Tanzania
Authors: Rwezaula Anicet A. , Chachage Bukaza L. , Tonya Emmanuel M. 
Published: July 2022

This study analyzed the moderation effect of demographic variables on the trust in mobile phone banking services among smallholder farmers in the Dodoma Region. The study employed a quantitative research design with cross-sectional field surveys and structured questionnaires were employed as the research methods. The study employed a sample size of 355 smallholder farmers who were drawn by simple random sampling from grapes farmers. SPSS was used as an analytical tool for quantitative data analysis. Multiple linear regressions and Fisher’s Z-transformation were involved to test the moderating effect of demographic variables.
Results show that demographic factors namely sex, age, experience, level of income, level of education, and marital status were significant moderating variables. However, the level of education did not show any moderating effect. Our results suggest that by integrating the accessibility and ease of use from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), age, sex, and experience from the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), and security and privacy from the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT), the research provides insights into the factors influencing consumers’ trust in mobile phone banking services. Besides, the results of moderating effect improve our understanding of the demographic differences, which influence the degree of mobile banking adoption. Besides, the results of moderating effect improve our understanding of the demographic differences, which influence the degree of mobile banking adoption. This study will help researchers and service providers to come up with improved mobile phone trust frameworks with a greater understanding of the influence of demographic variables.
No similar study had been done in sub-Saharan African countries. Therefore, the study provides new knowledge and insight into the influence of demographic variables on the trust in mobile phone banking services.
Robustness and reproducibility of an artificial intelligence‐assisted online segmentation and adaptive planning process for online adaptive radiation therapy
Authors: Chapman John W. , Lam Dao , Cai Bin , Hugo Geoffrey D. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractClinical implementation of online adaptive radiation therapy requires initial and ongoing performance assessment of the underlying auto‐segmentation and adaptive planning algorithms, although a straightforward and efficient process for this in phantom is lacking. The purpose of this work was to investigate robustness and repeatability of the artificial intelligence‐assisted online segmentation and adaptive planning process on the Varian Ethos adaptive platform, and to develop an end‐to‐end test strategy for online adaptive radiation therapy. Five synthetic deformations were generated and applied to a computed tomography image of an anthropomorphic pelvis phantom, and reference treatment plans were generated from each of the resulting deformed images. The undeformed phantom was repeatedly imaged, and the online adaptive process was performed including auto‐segmentation, review and manual correction of contours, and adaptive plan creation. One adaptive fractions in five different deformation scenarios were performed. The manually corrected contours had a high degree of consistency (> 93% Dice similarity coefficient and < 1.0 mm mean surface distance) across repeated fractions, with no significant variation across the synthetic deformation instance except for bowel (p = 0.026, one‐way ANOVA). Adaptive treatment plans also resulted in highly consistent dose–volume values for targets and organs at risk. A straightforward and efficient process was developed and used to quantify a set of organ specific contouring and dosimetric action levels to help establish uncertainty bounds for an end‐to‐end test on the Varian Ethos system.