bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reference values for Down’s cephalometric analysis in Papuans
Authors: Novianty Shella Indri , Suhartono Budi 
Published: December 2022

The asessment of cranio-facial structures forms a part of orthodontic diagnosis and treatment. One of the most frequently used cephalometric analysis is the Down’s analysis. It consists of 10 parameters of which 5 are skeletal and 5 are dental. Down has based his findings on 20 Caucasians, which have physical characteristic differences with Papuans. Indigenous Papuans are people of Melanesian descent consisting of indigenous tribes in Papua province and/or people who are accepted and recognized as Papuans by indigenous Papuans.The use of cephalometric values in different racial types, may result in the incorrect orthodontic diagnosis and treatment plan. According to those, the objectives of this study are to determine reference values for Down’s cephalometric analysis in papuans, to evaluate the differences exists between Papuan adult male and female, and also to compare the mean difference between persent study and established value of Down’s norms. A study was conducted on 16 lateral cephalograms of Papuans that have been selected based on inclusion criteria. The Down’s method was used for the cephalometric analysis. The data obtained was processed statistically to determine the mean, standart deviation, and minimum-maximum value, and presented in the form of frequency, table, or diagram. The result showed that the normal cephalometric values of papuans different from the normal values used in the Down’s analysis. The values obtained in this research is expected to be a reference in conducting Down’s cepahlometric analysis in Papuans for orthodontic treatment purposes.
ISOLATION, IDENTIFICATION, AND QUANTIFICATION OF MAJOR FLAVONOID IN LEAVES OF PERESKIA BLEO (KUNTH) DC
Authors: SAPTARINI NYI MEKAR , MUSTARICHIE RESMI , HERAWATI IRMA ERIKA , HADISOEBROTO GINAYANTI 
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study aimed to isolate, identify, and quantify major flavonoid in P. bleo leaves from West Java Regency, Indonesia.
Methods: Isolation began with maceration, followed by liquid-liquid extraction and various chromatographic separations. Identification of isolates was carried out using 2D TLC and shifting reagents. Quantification was determined with the colorimetric method.
Results: The results showed that extract, ethyl acetate, and distilled water fractions contain flavonoids. The flavonoid screening showed positive results for flavonols. The vacuum liquid chromatography separated 21 sub-fractions; the 12th and 13th sub-fractions were predicted to contain flavonols.
Conclusion: The novelty of this study was the isolation and identification of the major flavonoid of P. bleo leaves originating from West Java Regency, Indonesia, i.e. catechin. The content of the compound was 3.795±0.096 g QE/ml with a purity of 94.89%.
DISCOVERING TYROSINASE INHIBITORS FROM MORUS SP. PLANTS: AN IN SILICO STUDY
Authors: FALYA YUNIARTI , AMELIA RENNY , RIZIKIYAN YAYAN , SULASTRI LELA , HIDAYATI NUR RAHMI 
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study aimed to examine Morus sp. compounds bonding mode with critical amino acid residues in the binding pocket of the enzyme TRP1 in In silico so that it can be used as a support in the design of skin-lightening cosmetics based on Morus sp.
Methods: Docking is done using autodock tools software, chem office 2019, ChemDraw professional 12, autodock 4.2, discovery studio 2016.
Results: Isorhamnetin has two hydrogen bonds to amino acids Met215 and Asn205. Other compounds found in Morus sp., which have hydrogen bonds with Asn205, are dihydromorin, kaempferol, quercitrin, rutin, and morusin.
Conclusion: Isorhamnetin has the best potential among other compounds as a tyrosinase inhibitor by hydrogen binding to the amino acid Met215, and Asn205 has a free energy of-6.16 kcal/mol.
PHARMACOGNOSTIC CHARACTERISTIC OF KAEMPFERIA GALANGA RHIZOME DRIED BY OVEN AND COMBINATION METHODS
Authors: INDRADI RADEN BAYU , SUSILAWATI YASMIWAR , RAMADHANIA ZELIKA MEGA , SAVITRI ASRI , SOLEH SOLEH , ZUHROTUN ADE , ISKANDAR YOPPI 
Published: December 2022

Objective: The research objective was to determine the effect of the drying process on the pharmacognostic characteristic of dried Kampferia galanga produced in the Post-Harvest Processing Center of Medicinal Plants facility.
Methods: The drying methods were oven-based drying in 80 °C temperature and a combination-based drying process, which included greenhouse drying for 6-8 h and transfered to 80 °C oven. The pharmacognostic characteristic of products were evaluated based on Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopeia standard, which included macroscopic and microscopic evaluation, thin-layer chromatography, water and ethanol soluble content, total ash and acid-insoluble ash content, volatile oil content, ethyl para-methoxycinnamate content, total plate count, and total yeast and mold count.
Results: The result showed dried K. galanga from both drying methods met the quality standard. Interestingly, the combination-based methods possed 6-7 h quicker in drying time compared to oven-based methods despite lower temperatures was used at the greenhouse.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that both methods could retain the quality of K. galanga rhizome.
THE ANTI-INFLAMMATORY TABLET FORMULATION OF COLEUS (PLECTRANTHUS SCUTELLARIODES) LEAVES EXTRACT USING KOLLICOAT®PROTECT COATING
Authors: MUSTARICHIE RESMI , RAMDHANI DANNI , SAPTARINI NYI MEKAR 
Published: December 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was to find the concentration of weight gain on the use of Kollicoat®Protect to produce coleus leaf extract film-coated tablets with good physical properties.
Methods: Coleus extract was obtained by maceration using 70% ethanol. Tablet cores were prepared using the wet granulation method, then evaluated (uniformity of weight, size, hardness, friability, and disintegration time). Coated tablets were made in four variations of polymer weight gain, i.e. 5, 6, 7, and 8%. To determine the effect of the weight gain concentration of Kollicoat®Protect an evaluation of the coated tablets was carried out, i.e. the uniformity of weight, size, hardness, disintegration time, and physical appearance of the film-coated tablets.
Results: The four variations (Film Coated Tablet, FCT 5, 6, 7, and 8%) in weight gain of film-coated tablets showed the physical appearance results per the applicable requirements. However, the physical observation test at room temperature showed the instability of the film-coated tablet. The qualitative analysis of thin-layer chromatography showed that the productive substances in the extracts, tablet cores, and film-coated tablets were still contained even though they had undergone several formulation stages.
Conclusion: Film-coated tablets met the standards of the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia and the United States Pharmacopeia. After two weeks, there was slight instability in film-coated tablets at room temperature storage. The extract, tablet core, and film-coated tablet contain flavonoids.
Juventudes latinas en España: identidades culturales, prácticas políticas y juvenicidio. Entrevista a Carles Feixa
Authors: Rebolledo Cortés Henry Steven 
Published: December 2022

Las investigaciones recientes acerca de las juventudes están demostrando las luchas en que los y las jóvenes constituyen mundos de vida en resistencia a sociedades precarizadas. Esta entrevista es realizada a Carles Feixa, catedrático de Antropología Social en la Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Doctor por la Universidad de Barcelona, España y Honoris Causa por la Universidad de Manizales, Colombia. En el presente trabajo, se presenta una entrevista realizada en el mes marzo de 2022, realizada en la visita a expertos en asuntos de juventud en Manizales, Colombia, en el marco de una investigación doctoral, para analizar la conformación de los procesos de construcción de identidades, prácticas políticas y culturales desde las juventudes latinoamericanas en territorios de España y Europa.
Ação extensionista de teatro no ensino fundamental: reverberações na formação inicial de professores
Authors: Caldeira Leite Vanessa , Kemel Zanella Andrisa 
Published: December 2022

O texto aborda sobre a trajetória de cinco anos do Projeto de Extensão “Vivências Teatrais em Escolas”, vinculado ao Curso de Teatro-Licenciatura, da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, que desenvolve oficinas de teatro com crianças e adolescentes dos anos finais do ensino fundamental, em uma escola pública de uma cidade do sul do Rio Grande do Sul. Apresenta o contexto social e cultural da cidade e como se deu a parceria universidade e escola. As reflexões tratam sobre a dinâmica do projeto, das aulas de teatro e das escolhas e estratégias metodológicas, do processo de criação coletiva e apreciação estética, dos avanços percebidos e dos desafios que a pandemia de Covid-19 trouxe para a continuação das ações desenvolvidas. Como aportes teóricos do trabalho realizado e que embasam esta escrita destacamos: Boal (2004), Ferreira (2006), Kischimoto (1993), Spolin (2004; 2005). Ao final, refletimos sobre a interação dialógica entre a comunidade acadêmica e a sociedade, ao fomentar a arte e a cultura no espaço escolar e no município de Pedro Osório. E, a importância de projetos de extensão na formação inicial de professores, ao possibilitar a vivência dos conhecimentos no cotidiano da comunidade, reverberando em aprendizagens que se dão na escola como espaço de diálogo, experimentação e partilha de saberes.
Nephi’s Convincing of Christ through Chiasmus: Plain and Precious Persuading from a Prophet of God
Authors: Sloan David E. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
One of the principal themes of Nephi’s writings on the small plates is his desire to convince others of Christ. A second, related theme is his desire to write plain and precious things on those plates. Some of the most plain and precious writings of Nephi are those instances in which he used the name Christ in chiasmus or other forms of poetry. Perhaps more than any other portion of his words, Nephi intended these plain and precious writings to convince both Jew and gentile that Jesus is the Christ, the one true Messiah.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pemondokan Mahasiswa Islami Berbasis Web
Authors: Nurmansyah Rahayu , Kurniadi Denny 
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan yang paling mendasar dalam pemondokan mahasiswa islami ialah pengelolaan adminstrasi, rekrutmen, promosi dan publikasi secara manual, sehingga menyebabkan pelaksanaan evaluasi dan pelaporan pemondokan kurang maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi sistem informasi yang dapat membantu mengelola sistem pemondokan mahasiswa islami menjadi lebih praktis dan efektif. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem informasi ini adalah metode waterfall. Sistem ini menggunakan framework Laravel dimana Framework tersebut berbasis PHP yang open source dan memiliki konsep model-view-controller. Perancangan sistem informasi pemondokan mahasiswa islami ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem yang dapat memudahkan pemondokan mahasiswa islami dalam mengelola perkerutan, administrasi keuangan, penjadwalan kegiatan, promosi, dan publikasi pemondokan mahasiswa islami.Kata Kunci: Pemondokan, Framework Laravel, Metode Waterfall The most basic problem in Islamic student housing is the management of administration, recruitment, promotion and publication manually, causing the implementation of evaluation and reporting of lodging to be less than optimal. The purpose of this study is to produce an information system application that can help manage the Islamic student lodging system to be more practical and effective. The method used in the design of this information system is the waterfall method. This system uses the Laravel framework where the framework is based on open source PHP and has a model-view-controller concept. The design of this Islamic student accommodation information system produces a system that can facilitate Islamic student accommodation in managing wrinkles, financial administration, scheduling activities, promotions, and publications of Islamic student housing.Keywords: accommodation, Laravel Framework, Waterfall Method
Analisis Jalur (Path Analysis) Terhadap Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Belajar Siswa TKJ SMK Negeri 5 Padang
Authors: Putri Aulia Gustia , Budayawan Khairi 
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu bentuk untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan anak bangsa Indonesia. Kegiatan belajar utama tergantung pada motivasi siswa untuk belajar. Internet addiction, literasi digital, dan lingkungan rumah adalah beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar. Metode yang digunakan adalah path analysis. Random sampling digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh internet addiction, literasi digital dan lingkungan keluarga. Subjeknya yaitu siswa Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan (TKJ) Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Negeri 5 Padang sebanyak 71 siswa. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa: internet addiction berpengaruh besar terhadap motivasi, literasi digital berpengaruh besar terhadap motivasi, lingkungan keluarga berpengaruh besar terhadap motivasi, internet addiction berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi melalui mediasi lingkungan keluarga, dan literasi digital berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi melalui mediasi lingkungan keluarga. Temuan ini memberikan acuan internet addiction akan mempengaruhi motivasi belajar jika tidak dikontrol dengan bijak selain itu kemampuan dalam literasi digital serta lingkungan keluarga juga akan memberikan dampak pada motivasi belajar siswa.Kata kunci: internet addiction, literasi digital, lingkungan keluarga, motivasi belajar Education is one form of educating the lives of Indonesian children. The main learning activities depend on students' motivation to learn. Internet addiction, digital literacy, and home environment are some of the factors that influence learning motivation. The method used is path analysis. Random sampling is used in sampling. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of internet addiction, digital literacy, and the family environment. The subjects are TKJ students of SMK Negeri 5 Padang with as many as 71 students. The results show that: internet addiction has a big effect on motivation, digital literacy has a big effect on motivation, the family environment has a big effect on motivation, internet addiction has a significant effect on motivation through the mediation of the family environment, and digital literacy has a significant effect on motivation through the mediation of the family environment. This finding provides a reference that internet addiction will affect learning motivation if it is not controlled wisely. In addition, the ability in digital literacy and the family environment will also have an impact on students' learning motivation.Keywords: internet addiction, digital literacy, family environment, learning motivation
Tingkat Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa Kelas IV Ditinjau Dari Gender Di SD N Galiran
Authors: Rachma Dheta Meliana , Ardianti Sekar Dwi , Zuliana Eka 
Published: December 2022

This research aims to analyze of mathematical reasoning ability student grade IV from gender in SD N Galiran.This research is quantitative correlation with correlation method. The population this research is student of grade IV in SD N Galiran in study year of 2022/2023 and than 28 student and sample with totally sampling technique. The instrument in the research is test questions of mathematical reasoning ability with 8 questions. The result in research get conclusion mathematical reasoning ability of male student is subordinate from female student with score presentation male student is 42,79% and female student is 57,20% and this research get conclusion to occur connection of mathematical reasoning ability with student gender with grade 0,142.
A importância da amamentação para a saúde bucal das crianças
Authors: Ribeiro Brenda Reizer , Barbosa Adriano Batista 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Verificar o impacto do padrão alimentar na incidência de cárie dentária em crianças. Revisão bibliográfica: O aleitamento materno é um comportamento importante para a saúde da criança que previne doenças crônicas e futuras doenças infantis, dentre estas, a cárie dentária, que é uma doença crônica, multifatorial, comum na infância, com alta incidência em todo o mundo, sendo que, o nível socioeconômico interfere sobremaneira na incidência dessa doença. Uma vez a cárie estabelecida, causa dor e angústia, afetando a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos acometidos. Considerações finais: Devido a isso, se faz necessário relacionar a amamentação e suas consequências para a saúde bucal do lactado, discutir a cariogenicidade do leite materno, apresentar os principais distúrbios alimentares e sua relação com a saúde bucal infantil e reconhecer os distúrbios alimentares e suas consequências para a saúde bucal infantil. O estudo examina o efeito dos padrões da amamentação e alimentares na incidência de cárie dentária em bebês e crianças.
Perancangan Desain Tempat Tidur bagi Lansia Menggunakan Penerapan Metode KANO dan QFD
Authors: Sarvia Elty , Wianto Elizabeth , Halim Erwin Ardianto , Natalia Elvira 
Published: December 2022

Tidur merupakan aktivitas yang bermanfaat untuk menjaga kesehatan. Kualitas tidur dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya adalah kebiasaan dan pola tidur. Ketika seseorang memasuki usia lansia, kebiasaan ketika hendak tidur mungkin berkembang karena kondisi fisik mereka yang berubah atau kondisi sosial mereka. Diyakini bahwa perubahan karakteristik antropometrik bersama dengan kondisi sosial dapat menciptakan kebutuhan yang berbeda untuk penyediaan fasilitas tidur yang memadai. Dalam penelitian ini atribut yang mewakili aktivitas tidur dibagi menjadi tiga, yaitu: matras, tempat tidur dan lingkungan sekitar tempat tidur. Melalui penggunaan metode KANO dan QFD kepada 233 responden, ditemukan bahwa berdasarkan kebutuhan yang diharapkan, ada delapan aspek pertimbangan yang dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna sebagai berikut: lebar kasur, lampu di samping tempat tidur, lemari tambahan di dekat tempat tidur, bahan kasur, tinggi kasur yang ergonomis untuk duduk, tempat tidur yang dapat digeser, tempat tidur yang dapat dibersihkan, dan tombol panik. Semua kebutuhan tersebut kemudian diterjemahkan ke dalam empat rekomendasi fasilitas tidur. Selanjutnya, keempat desain rekomendasi juga dijelaskan lebih lanjut dalam penelitian ini.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN PEDAGANG MELALUI PENINGKATAN LITERASI DAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN DI KELURAHAN MATARAM TIMUR, KECAMATAN MATARAM , KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Ismiwati Baiq , Chaidir Taufik , Ayu Putri S Ida 
Published: December 2022

Kondisi pademi Covid 19 saat ini menyebabkan dampak yang sangat besar terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan. Salah satunya adalah aspek ekonomi yaitu kegiatan perekonomian terkontraksi, yang pada akhirnya dapat berdampak pada bertambah dalamnya kemiskinan yang harus dihadapi oleh masyarakat. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan cara meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan keuangannya. Terkait dengan hal tersebut maka sangat relevan dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat kepada perempuan pedagang terkait dengan inklusi dan literasi keuangan di kelurahan Mataram Timur, Kecamatan Mataram.Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat yang digunakan adalah pertama mengobservasi sasaran target terkait dengan kondisi ekonominya, kegiatan ekonomi serta pengelolaan keuangannya.Kedua menyampaikan materi penyuluhan yang meliputi literasi dan inklusi keuangan, aksesibilitas UMKM terhadap Lembaga Keuangan, dampak aksesibilitas pada lembaga keuangan terhadap kesejateraan mitra kemudian dilanjutkan dengan diskusi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan formal mitra relative rendah dimana tingkat pendidikan tertinggi pada jenjang SLTP bahkan 25 % dari peserta tidak tamat SD, terbatasnya modal usaha yang dimiliki mitra, mitra kurang memahami pengetahuan terkait dengan literasi dan inklusi keuangan sehingga kesulitan untuk menghindari pinjaman yang berasal dari sector informal ( rentenir), adanya komitmen yang kuat dari mitra untuk mengelola dana bergulir yang diberikan oleh Tim sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu modal usaha mitra dan mitra dapat terhindar dari rentenir.
Efek Pemberian Infusa Daun Carica papaya Terhadap Perkembangan Vektor Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti
Authors: VINA LIDYA SETJAPUTRA  , STEVEN CHRISTIAN SUSIANTO  , RISMA  
Published: December 2022

Background: Vector eradication is the most effective strategy to prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, particularly larvae elimination by larvicide. The papaya leaf (Carica papaya) contains several chemicals used as a larvicidal agent. This study aimed to determine the larvicidal activity of papaya leaf (Carica papaya) infusion against third instar Aedes aegypti larvae as dengue hemorrhagic fever prevention.
Method: This was an experimental laboratory study with a post-test-only control group design. We used the third instar of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae, divided into seven treatment groups, one positive control group, and one negative control group, containing 25 larvae each. The treatment groups were given papaya leaf infusion with concentration of 4%, 4,5%, 5%, 5,5%, 6%, 6,5%, 7%, respectively. The negative control group did not receive any treatment, and the positive control group received Temephos with 1 ppm dose. Larvae mortality was recorded after 24 hours, and we replicated the experiment 3 times. The mortality data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA test for normally distributed and Kruskal Wallis for not normally distributed.
Results: There were no significant differences between treatment groups and negative control group, except in concentration of 6,5% (p=0,034) and 7% (p=0,037) group, and significant differences between all treatment groups compared to the positive control group (p<0,05).
Conclusion: Papaya leaf infusion as Aedes aegypti larvicide in concentrations of 6,5% and 7% showed a significant effect on larvae mortality after 24-hour. However, compared to Temephos, it was a less larvicidal effect.
FACTORS AFFECTING AUDIT ENGAGEMENT DECISION
Authors: Fibriani Rudiana 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

The study was conducted to examine and analyze whether audit risk, auditor’sindependence, auditor’sbusiness risk, and client's business risk affect the decision to audit engagementsacceptance. Quantitative analysis conducted with data collection techniques using questionnaires. 97 respondents were partners of accounting firms in Surabaya. The results of this study are audit risk, auditor independence, and client’s business risk have a significant effect on audit engagement acceptance. While the auditor’sbusiness risk has a positive but insignificant effect on audit engagement acceptance.

Keywords: Audit Risk, Auditor independence, AuditorBusiness Risk, Client Business Risk and Audit Engagement Acceptance
ASSOCIATION OF OVERCONFIDENCE MANAGEMENT WITH EARNINGS MANAGEMENT: MODERATION OF AUDIT COMMITTEE EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Islamudin Ardhi 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to obtain information and empirical evidence about the association of managerial overconfidence on earnings management and the effect of moderating the effectiveness of the audit committee. This study uses 1938 observations of companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for six periods from 2013 to 2018. The analysis technique used in this study is a moderated regression analysis using SPSS 25 software. This study finds that managerial overconfidence has a significant positive association. on earnings management, this is due to managerial overconfidence who feels he is better than other parties so that they ignore the realistic evaluation, when an investment project is not as estimated, they will perform earnings management to cover their miscalculations. Furthermore, the audit committee was unable to reduce the positive association of managerial overconfidence on earnings management, from the research data it was found that the company only met a few criteria for the effectiveness of the audit committee.

Keywords: Managerial, Overconfidence, Earnings Management, Good Corporate Governance, Audit Committee