bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transplante pulmonar no tratamento de pneumopatias / Lung transplantation in the treatment of pneumopathies
Authors: Nascimento Fidel B. Moro do , Zattar Artur Kiesqui , Castro Matthew Silvestre de , Fabris Gabriela Miranda , Silva Vitória Carolina Bitencourt da , Oliveira Maria Eduarda Costa , Rodrigues Lucas de Oliveira , Lima Marina Zanatta Pessoa de , Buri Rafaela , Souza Fernanda Gonçalves , Jesus Victor Nogueira de , Silva Vitória Silveira da 
Published: June 2022

O transplante pulmonar é uma opção terapêutica com alto potencial para o tratamento de diversas pneumopatias avançadas, levando ao receptor sobrevida e uma melhor qualidade de vida. No entanto, diferente dos outros órgãos sólidos, no transplante pulmonar vemos um cenário onde existe uma carência na oferta de órgão doador e uma alta demanda para o transplante. Essa carência ocorre pela falta de doadores adequados nos critérios de seleção, pois devido às agressões ao pulmão ocasionadas pela morte encefálica e aos cuidados na UTI, leva a uma não viabilidade da doação do órgão e como consequência um aumento desproporcional na fila de espera. Ademais, existem propostas tecnológicas para aumentar a oferta de pulmões. A perfusão pulmonar ex vivo, é considerada uma proposta com bastante perspectiva por conseguir recuperar alguns pulmões que inicialmente eram descartados. É fundamental que a ciência continue demostrando constante evolução nas diversas etapas do transplante pulmonar, como aprimoramento nos métodos, no suporte pré, peri e pós operatório, no aumento da oferta pulmonar, com objetivo de aumentar a sobrevida e diminuir a carência de órgão doador. Além disso, é necessário o conhecimento dos critérios de indicação, contraindicação e do manejo para alcançar melhor resultados nessa opção terapêutica para pneumopatias avançadas
Morphometric study of the mental foramen correlating with sex / Estudo morfométrico do forame mentual correlacionando com o sexo
Authors: Aragão José Aderval , Aragão Felipe Matheus Sant’Anna , Aragão Iapunira Catarina Sant’Anna , Aragão Yasmin Machado Cunha Oliveira , Almeida João Victor Rocha de , Kuhn Caio Siqueira , Santos Ianique Rocha dos , Reis Francisco Prado 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The mental foramen (MF) is located in the anterolateral region of the mandible body and through it passes the mental nerve and vessels. Its precise location is important in dental and anesthetic surgical procedures to avoid damage to the neurovascular structures that pass through it. However, due to the presence of variations in the incidence, shape, position and multiplicity of this foramen, controversies arise among authors regarding its exact location. Our study aimed to study the morphometric variations of the mental foramen correlating with sex. Materials and methods: A total of 252 human dry mandibles present in the Laboratory of Anatomy of the Department of Morphology of the Federal University of Sergipe were analyzed. The distance from the MF to the mental protuberance (MF-MP), the vertical distance from the MF to the inferior margin of the mandible (MF-IMM), the distance from the MF to the margin of the inferior alveolar process (MF-IAP), the width and the height of the MF and the multiplicity of the MF, as well as its position in relation to the lower molars and premolars. Results: The height of the MF showed no significant difference between genders on the right side (p=0.137), the same occurring on the left side (p=0.030). The width was similar in males and females on the right (p=0.241) and left (p=0.269). The most common position found for MF was in line with the second premolar, with no significant difference being found on the right (p=0.265) and left (p=0.435) sides. Sixty (11.9%) accessory mental foramens (AMF) were verified and there was no association between the occurrence of AMF and gender on the right (p=0.786) and left (p=0.748) sides. Male mandibles showed higher values of MF-IMM and MF-IAP than females on both sides. The MF-MP values were similar between the two sexes on the right and left sides. Conclusion: It is concluded that there was no correlation between the morphometric variables of MF and gender.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN UMKM DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG PRIOK JAKARTA UTARA (STUDI KASUS BINAAN JAKPRENEUR)
Authors: Mariam Siti , Yuliani Findy 
Published: June 2022

<p>This study aims to examine and analyze "The effect of business capital, skills training and information technology on MSME income (Case Study of MSMEs fostered by Jakpreneur )". The results of this study used purposive sampling method. The number of samples in this study amounted to 92 people. The dependent variable in this research is the income of MSMEs while the independent variables are business capital, skills training and information technology. This study uses a quantitative approach. The results of this study indicate that partially (t test) Business Capital (X1) has a positive effect on Income (Y) supported by the value of tcount &gt; ttable (4.540 &gt; 1.987) and the significance level is 0.000. Partially (t test) Skills Training (X2) has a positive effect on Income (Y) supported by the value of tcount &gt; ttable (8.024 &gt; 1.987) and the significance level is 0.000. Partially (t test) Information Technology (X3) has a positive effect on Income (Y) supported by the value of tcount &gt; ttable (4.984 &gt; 1.987) and the significance level is 0.000. Simultaneously (f test) Business capital (X1), Skills Training (X2) and Information Technology (X3) have a positive effect on Income (Y) with a value of fcount &gt; ftable (29.456 &gt; 2.71) with a significant value of 0.000 &lt; 0.05 . The magnitude of the influence of Business Capital, Skills Training and Information Technology on Income is 50.1% while the remaining 49.9% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong> : Venture capital, skills training, information technology and MSME income</p><p> </p>
PENERAPAN MODEL SPASIAL DURBIN DENGAN UJI LANJUTAN LOCAL INDICATOR OF SPATIAL AUTOCORRELATION UNTUK MELIHAT PENYEBARAN STUNTING DI KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: HASIRU LISA SYAHRIA , DJAKARIA ISMAIL , HASAN ISRAN K 
Published: June 2022

One of the spatial regression analysis used is the spatial durbin model (SDM). This model can be applied to obtain the relationship between X and Y variables and their spatial effects. This research was continued by testing the local spatial autocorrelation, namely the local indicator of spatial autocorrelation (LISA) which aims to provide information on the pattern of spatial relationships of each observation area in Bone Bolango regency. Stunting cases in Gorontalo province, especially in Bone Bolango regency, are in a status that needs to be addressed immediately due to the prevalence rate in Bone Bolango regency in 2019 above 20% based on the WHO standard. The results showed that the factors that significantly affected stunting in 2019 in Bone Bolango regency were exclusive breastfeeding, the proper sanitation and poverty. Meanwhile, based on the spatial effect, the factors that significantly affected stunting in 2019 in Bone Bolango regency were the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding, the percentage of LBW, the number of children with CBI and poverty. Based on result from the LISA, the observation areas of stunting cases showed that the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding, the number of children with CBI and povertu had a spatial autocorrelation or forming a grouping on the distribution of the stunting cases, the number of children with IDL and poverty, there are sub-districts that have spatial autocorrelation.
Fabrication of ordered arrays of GeSn nanodots using anodic aluminum oxide as a template
Authors: Gan Qiuhong , Yu Jiulong , Liao Ye , Huang Wei , Lin Guangyang , Wang Jianyuan , Xu Jianfang , Li Cheng , Chen Songyan , Zheng Jun 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
A method to grow GeSn nanodots has been developed by magnetron sputtering using anodic aluminum oxide as a template. With a high substrate temperature and a high deposition rate, flattened hill-like GeSn nanodots with high Sn content have been successfully formed directly on Ge(001) and Si(001) substrates. The GeSn nanodots are polycrystalline on Si and monocrystalline on Ge without Sn segregation. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy observations revealed that GeSn nanodots formed on Ge had a perfect interface without misfit dislocations.
Comparative analysis of single-surface multipactor discharges at different microwave frequencies
Authors: Shu Panpan , Zhao Pengcheng 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The dielectric multipactor discharge in a vacuum has become one of the main factors limiting the power capacity of high-power microwave systems. In this paper, the particle-in-cell method is used to study the effects of microwave frequency on the single-surface multipactor discharge under the fixed ratio of microwave field to frequency. As the microwave frequency increases, the change in the amplitude of mean electron energy and secondary electron yield is very small, but the number of electrons in a steady state increases linearly. This results in an increase in the delay time for the number of electrons to reach a steady state. The thickness of normalized electron number density decreases with the increase of microwave frequency because the normal restoring electric field increases linearly with the microwave frequency. Finally, we confirm that the multipactor threshold increases linearly with the microwave frequency, which is consistent with the trend of the experimental results.
Pengaruh Regulasi Diri terhadap Kenakalan Remaja
Authors: Nuzul Putri Lailatun , Amin Abdul 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of self-regulation on juvenile delinquency. The research was conducted in Warungdowo Village, Pohjentrek District, Pasuruan Regency. The population of this study amounted to 200 adolescents and the sampling technique used simple random sampling, and get a sample of 132 adolescents. The data collection in this study used the self-regulation scale and juvenile delinquency scale. Based on the results of the validity test of the juvenile delinquency scale, it has a validity coefficient that ranges from 0.305 to 0.482 and a reliability coefficient of 0.877. The self-regulation scale has a validity coefficient that ranges from 0.303 to 0.636 and a reliability coefficient of 0.980. The data obtained were analyzed using simple regression analysis techniques. Based on the results of the analysis, the value of rxy = -0.241 > r tab 1% (0.210), it means that there is a negative correlation between self-regulation and juvenile delinquency. From the calculation results also obtained the Freg value of 130.00 > F table 1% (3.91). This means that there is an influence of self-regulation on juvenile delinquency.
Pengaruh Pemberdayaan Psikologis Terhadap Perilaku Proaktif Karyawan Start-up : Literature Review
Authors: Sunarto Laili Rohmawati Putri , Muhid Abdul 
Published: June 2022

Munculnya beragam perkembangan digitalisasi usaha mengakibatkan tingginya kompetisi para pelaku bisnis start-up, sehingga membuat perusahaan harus cepat beradaptasi terhadap perubahan. Kesiapan bisnis strat-up dalam menghadapi kompetisi, tentunya tidak lepas dari peran pelaku internal start-up terutama para karyawan. Keaktifan karyawan dalam proses kerja diperlukan sebagai penunjang keberhasilan start-up. Dan dalam prosesnya, perilaku proaktif karyawan dapat ditingkatkan dengan memberikan pemberdayaan psikologis. Oleh karena itu penelitian studi literatur ini bertujuan dalam meninjau pengaruh pemberdayaan psikologis terhadap perilaku proaktif karyawan. Kajian mendalam terhadap perilaku proaktif karyawan perlu dilakukan karena melihat fenomena perkembangan start-up yang semakin masif. Selanjutnya dalam proses analisis, penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan beragam sumber dari jurnal ilmiah, artikel ilmiah, buku-buku yang berhubungan dengan variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian studi literatur ini, menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan psikologis berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan perilaku proaktif karyawan start-up karena dapat meningkatkan perilaku mandiri dan inisiatif karyawan.
Munculnya beragam perkembangan digitalisasi usaha mengakibatkan tingginya kompetisi para pelaku bisnis start-up, sehingga membuat perusahaan harus cepat beradaptasi terhadap perubahan. Kesiapan bisnis strat-up dalam menghadapi kompetisi, tentunya tidak lepas dari peran pelaku internal start-up terutama para karyawan. Keaktifan karyawan dalam proses kerja diperlukan sebagai penunjang keberhasilan start-up. Dan dalam prosesnya, perilaku proaktif karyawan dapat ditingkatkan dengan memberikan pemberdayaan psikologis. Oleh karena itu penelitian studi literatur ini bertujuan dalam meninjau pengaruh pemberdayaan psikologis terhadap perilaku proaktif karyawan. Kajian mendalam terhadap perilaku proaktif karyawan perlu dilakukan karena melihat fenomena perkembangan start-up yang semakin masif. Selanjutnya dalam proses analisis, penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan beragam sumber dari jurnal ilmiah, artikel ilmiah, buku-buku yang berhubungan dengan variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian studi literatur ini, menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan psikologis berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan perilaku proaktif karyawan start-up karena dapat meningkatkan perilaku mandiri dan inisiatif karyawan.
Pengaruh Kecepatan Udara Primer Dan Sekunder Terhadap Kenerja Kompor Biomassa Berbahan Bakar Cangkang Kemiri
Authors: Rohman Sopyan Ali , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Amrullah Shafwan 
Published: June 2022

Household energy need in Indonesia, especially for cooking, are still dominated by LPG fossil fuels with 70% of LPG needs being imported. On the other hand, the availability of biomass waste, especially candlenut shells, is abundant. One way to optimize the use of candlenut shells is to use candlenut shells as fuel for biomass stoves by optimizing the efficiency of biomass stoves. In this study, a biomass stove with primary and secondary airflow was used with a combustion chamber diameter of 200 mm and a height of 340 mm. The biomass waste used is candlenut shells as fuel. The purpose of this study was to explain the increase in the performance of a biomass stove fueled with candlenut shell which is influenced by primary and secondary air velocity. Biomass stove testing includes thermal efficiency, specific fuel consumption, CO and CO2 emissions. The performance test results show that the biomass stove with a primary air velocity of 3.7 m/s, a secondary air velocity of 3.7 m/s has the highest thermal efficiency of 45.77%. The lowest specific fuel consumption is obtained from a biomass stove with a primary air velocity of 1.5 m/s, a secondary air velocity of 1.5 m/s, which is 0.583 kg/hour, and the emission test results show that complete combustion occurs with 0% CO emotion. on all air velocity variables studied.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Bank Syariah Di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Engkur Engkur 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan nasabah bank syariah di DKI Jakarta. Kualitas pelayanan diwakili oleh 6 variabel yaitu tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy dan Compliance to Islamic Law. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah bank syariah baik nasabah Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) maupun nasabah Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) di DKI Jakarta.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif yang didahului dengan uji asumsi klasik. Alat nalisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Pengujian asumsi klasik bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil data telah terdistribusi secara normal. Data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan melalui kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada 150 responden dan data sekunder untuk melengkapinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya 3 variabel yaitu: responsiveness, empathy dan compliance to Islamic law yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah sedangkan 3 variabel lainnya yaitu: tangible, reliability dan assurance tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan, namun jika dilakukan uji secara bersama-sama ke 6 variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah bank syariah di DKI Jakarta. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektifitas strategi bank syariah dalam meningkatkan kepuasan para nasabah bank syariah khususnya di DKI Jakarta.
Pengaruh Tekanan Peran, Tekanan Waktu, dan Kontrol Kualitas Terhadap Penghentian Prematur Atas Prosedur Audit pada Sektor Publik
Authors: Durori Robit , Indradjit Harry 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah Pengaruh Tekanan Peran, Tekanan Waktu, dan Kontrol Kualitas Terhadap Penghentian Prematur Atas Prosedur Audit Pada Sektor Publik (Studi Empiris Pada Badan Pengawasan Keuangan Dan Pembangunan). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif pendekatan deskriptif, yang diukur dengan menggunakan metoda berbasis regresi linier berganda dengan alat bantu komputer statistik SPSS Versi 25.00. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 112 responden yang merupakan auditor yang berperan sebagai ketua tim di BPKP. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa (1) tekanan peran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Penghentian Prematur Atas Prosedur Audit artinya jika auditor mendapatkan tekanan peran yang tinggi akan meningkatkan probabilitas dalam menghentikan prematur atas prosedur audit (premature sign off), (2) tekanan waktu tidak berpengaruh terhadap Penghentian Prematur Atas Prosedur Audit yang berarti meskipun auditor mengalami tekanan waktu tidak akan mempengaruhi perilaku premature sign off dan (3) kontrol kualitas berpengaruh terhadap Penghentian Prematur Atas Prosedur Audit dengan nilai koefisien negatif yang artinya semakin rendah kontrol kualitas akan memberikan probabilitas perilaku premature sign off yang tinggi demikian juga sebaliknya.
La influencia del entorno fonológico en la caracterización fonética de la consonante ye en contextos de inmigración
Authors: Von Essen María Clara 
Published: June 2022

En este trabajo buscamos ampliar el análisis fonológico de las realizaciones alofónicas de los fonemas /ʝ̞/ o /ʒ/. La novedad de esta publicación radica en que consideraremos, por un lado, realizaciones postpausales no descritas hasta ahora y, por otro lado, la influencia de tres factores lingüísticos no completamente puntualizados: a) el punto de articulación de la vocal anterior en realizaciones de /ʝ̞/ o /ʒ/ intervocálicas, b) la tonicidad de la sílaba donde se articula el alófono de /ʝ̞/ o /ʒ/ en realizaciones intervocálicas y postpausales (sílaba tónica vs. sílaba átona), y c) el contexto previo, analizando alófonos intervocálicos vs. postpausales y determinando la conveniencia de su comparación.
Dynamical Thermal Instability in Highly Supersonic Outflows
Authors: Waters Tim , Proga Daniel , Dannen Randall , Dyda Sergei 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Acceleration can change the ionization of X-ray irradiated gas to the point that the gas becomes thermally unstable. Cloud formation, the expected outcome of thermal instability (TI), will be suppressed in a dynamic flow, however, due to the stretching of fluid elements that accompanies acceleration. It is therefore unlikely that cloud formation occurs during the launching phase of a supersonic outflow. In this paper, we show that the most favorable conditions for dynamical TI in highly supersonic outflows are found at radii beyond the acceleration zone, where the growth rate of entropy modes is set by the linear theory rate for a static plasma. This finding implies that even mildly relativistic outflows can become clumpy, and we explicitly demonstrate this using hydrodynamical simulations of ultrafast outflows. We describe how the continuity and heat equations can be used to appreciate another impediment (beside mode disruption due to the stretching) to making an outflow clumpy: background flow conditions may not allow the plasma to enter a TI zone in the first place. The continuity equation reveals that both impediments are in fact tightly coupled, yet one is easy to overcome. Namely, time variability in the radiation field is found to be a robust means of placing gas in a TI zone. We further show how the ratio of the dynamical and thermal timescales enters linear theory; the heat equation reveals how this ratio depends on the two processes that tend to remove gas from a TI zone: adiabatic cooling and heat advection.
S-type Stars Discovered in Medium-resolution Spectra of LAMOST DR9
Authors: Chen Jing , Luo A-Li , Li Yin-Bi , Chen Xiang-Lei , Wang Rui , Li Shuo , Du Bing , Ma Xiao-Xiao 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we report on 606 S-type stars identified from Data Release 9 of the LAMOST medium-resolution spectroscopic (MRS) survey; 539 of them are reported for the first time. The discovery of these stars is a three-step process, i.e., selecting with ZrO-band indices greater than 0.25, excluding non-S-type stars with the iterative Support Vector Machine method, and finally retaining stars with absolute bolometric magnitude larger than −7.1. The 606 stars are consistent with the distribution of known S-type stars in the color–magnitude diagram. We estimated the C/Os using the [C/Fe] and [O/Fe] provided by APOGEE and the MARCS model for S-type stars, respectively, and the results of the two methods show that the C/Os of all stars are larger than 0.5. Both the locations on the color–magnitude diagram and C/Os further verify the nature of our S-type sample. Investigating the effect of TiO and atmospheric parameters on ZrO with the sample, we found that log g has a more significant impact on ZrO than T
eff and [Fe/H], and both TiO and log g may negatively correlate with ZrO. According to the criterion of Tian et al., a total of 238 binary candidates were found by the zero-point-calibrated radial velocities from the officially released catalog of LAMOST MRS and the catalog of Zhang et al. A catalog of these 606 S-type stars is available from the following link: doi.org/10.12149/101097.
Metallicity of Galactic RR Lyrae from Optical and Infrared Light Curves. II. Period–Fourier–Metallicity Relations for First Overtone RR Lyrae
Authors: Mullen Joseph P. , Marengo Massimo , Martínez-Vázquez Clara E. , Bono Giuseppe , Braga Vittorio F. , Chaboyer Brian , Crestani Juliana , Dall’Ora Massimo , Fabrizio Michele , Fiorentino Giuliana , Monelli Matteo , Neeley Jillian R. , Stetson Peter B. , Thévenin Frédéric 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We present new period-ϕ
31-[Fe/H] relations for first-overtone RRL stars (RRc), calibrated over a broad range of metallicities (−2.5 ≲ [Fe/H] ≲ 0.0) using the largest currently available set of Galactic halo field RRL with homogeneous spectroscopic metallicities. Our relations are defined in the optical (ASAS-SN V band) and, inaugurally, in the infrared (WISE W1 and W2 bands). Our V-band relation can reproduce individual RRc spectroscopic metallicities with a dispersion of 0.30 dex over the entire metallicity range of our calibrator sample (an rms smaller than what we found for other relations in literature including nonlinear terms). Our infrared relation has a similar dispersion in the low- and intermediate-metallicity range ([Fe/H] ≲ −0.5), but tends to underestimate the [Fe/H] abundance around solar metallicity. We tested our relations by measuring both the metallicity of the Sculptor dSph and a sample of Galactic globular clusters, rich in both RRc and RRab stars. The average metallicity we obtain for the combined RRL sample in each cluster is within ±0.08 dex of their spectroscopic metallicities. The infrared and optical relations presented in this work will enable deriving reliable photometric RRL metallicities in conditions where spectroscopic measurements are not feasible; e.g., in distant galaxies or reddened regions (observed with upcoming Extremely Large Telescopes and the James Webb Space Telescope), or in the large sample of new RRL that will be discovered in large-area time-domain photometric surveys (such as the LSST and the Roman space telescope).