bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Experiences of COVID‐19 survivors: A qualitative study based on Watson's Theory of Human Caring
Authors: Muslu Leyla , Kolutek Rahşan , Fidan Güldane 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis study aims to investigate the experiences of survivors of COVID‐19 in Turkey. The research questions and results are structured according to Watson's Theory of Human Caring. The study was conducted using a descriptive qualitative research design. The phenomenological method was used to explore the experiences of survivors of COVID‐19. A total of 34 survivors of COVID‐19 were included in the study. Data were collected using semistructured and open‐ended questions online and via telephone interviews between February and March 2020. Data were evaluated using thematic analysis and descriptive analysis. Six main themes and 25 subthemes were defined that describe the experiences of survivors of COVID‐19 regarding the illness: (a) denial and adaptation, (b) fear, (c) feeling of hopelessness, (d) preventions, (e) meaning attribution, and (f) metaphors about COVID‐19. Information from this research may be used by healthcare professionals to develop new strategies for the care of survivors of COVID‐19. Moreover, it can be said that Watson's Theory of Human Caring is suitable for monitoring the psychosocial development of patients with COVID‐19.
The effectiveness of music listening for critically ill patients: A systematic review
Authors: Chen Lixia , Yin Juan , Zheng Yanan , Zhao Chunhong , Zhang Han , Li Jianhua , Ji Daihong , Zhang Yin‐Ping 
Published: July 2022

AbstractBackgroundMusic listening can be easily implemented as a safe, low‐cost, and non‐invasive intervention.AimsWe assessed the effectiveness of music listening on sleep quality, psychological outcomes, and physiological outcomes for critically ill patients in intensive care units (ICUs).Study designIt is a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Twelve electronic databases were searched from inception to February 2022. Inclusion criteria were randomized and quasi‐experimental trials that assessed the effect of music listening during ICUs, excluding those receiving music therapy. The outcome indicators were sleep quality, anxiety, depression, and physiological outcomes. We assessed the quality of the included studies using the Cochrane risk of bias tool, and performed a meta‐analysis using RevMan 5.3 software. Standardized mean difference (SMD) or mean difference (MD) were used as measures of effect and the results were presented as SMD or MD with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).ResultsA total of 1585 titles and abstracts were identified, in which 29 studies were included in the systematic review, which evaluated 2198 subjects, including 1106 in control groups and 1092 in intervention groups. Compared with control groups, music listening improved sleep quality (SMD: 0.93 [95% CI: 0.49–1.38]), anxiety (SMD: −1.12 [−1.55 to −0.69]), depression (SMD: −1.08 [−1.62 to −0.55]), and physiological parameters. Subgroup analysis revealed that music listening produced better results in improving sleep quality in studies of non‐surgical patients, in studies in which researchers selected the type of music, in studies with longer intervention duration (>45 to ≤60 min), and in studies that used the Richards‐Campbell sleep questionnaire. Bias risk was moderate in all of the included studies.ConclusionsMusic listening can improve sleep quality, anxiety, and depression in critically ill patients. However, high‐quality trials are still needed to determine the role of music listening in critical care in more depth.Relevance to clinical practiceMusic listening is an inexpensive and easy‐to‐administer intervention that is unlikely to have adverse effects, in contrast to many sedative and analgestic drugs. It deserves widespread use in critically ill patients.RegistrationThe present study is registered with PROSPERO, number CRD42019147202.
AirMeasurer: open‐source software to quantify static and dynamic traits derived from multiseason aerial phenotyping to empower genetic mapping studies in rice
Authors: Sun Gang , Lu Hengyun , Zhao Yan , Zhou Jie , Jackson Robert , Wang Yongchun , Xu Ling‐xiang , Wang Ahong , Colmer Joshua , Ober Eric , Zhao Qiang , Han Bin , Zhou Ji 
Published: July 2022

Summary

Low‐altitude aerial imaging, an approach that can collect large‐scale plant imagery, has grown in popularity recently. Amongst many phenotyping approaches, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) possess unique advantages as a consequence of their mobility, flexibility and affordability. Nevertheless, how to extract biologically relevant information effectively has remained challenging.

Here, we present AirMeasurer, an open‐source and expandable platform that combines automated image analysis, machine learning and original algorithms to perform trait analysis using 2D/3D aerial imagery acquired by low‐cost UAVs in rice (Oryza sativa) trials.

We applied the platform to study hundreds of rice landraces and recombinant inbred lines at two sites, from 2019 to 2021. A range of static and dynamic traits were quantified, including crop height, canopy coverage, vegetative indices and their growth rates. After verifying the reliability of AirMeasurer‐derived traits, we identified genetic variants associated with selected growth‐related traits using genome‐wide association study and quantitative trait loci mapping.

We found that the AirMeasurer‐derived traits had led to reliable loci, some matched with published work, and others helped us to explore new candidate genes. Hence, we believe that our work demonstrates valuable advances in aerial phenotyping and automated 2D/3D trait analysis, providing high‐quality phenotypic information to empower genetic mapping for crop improvement.
Diversity of genomic adaptations to the post‐fire environment in Pezizales fungi points to crosstalk between charcoal tolerance and sexual development
Authors: Steindorff Andrei S. , Seong Kyungyong , Carver Akiko , Calhoun Sara , Fischer Monika S. , Stillman Kyra , Liu Haowen , Drula Elodie , Henrissat Bernard , Simpson Hunter J. , Schilling Jonathan S. , Lipzen Anna , He Guifen , Yan Mi , Andreopoulos Bill , Pangilinan Jasmyn , LaButti Kurt , Ng Vivian , Traxler Matthew , Bruns Thomas D. , Grigoriev Igor V. 
Published: July 2022

SummaryWildfires drastically impact the soil environment, altering the soil organic matter, forming pyrolyzed compounds, and markedly reducing the diversity of microorganisms. Pyrophilous fungi, especially the species from the orders Pezizales and Agaricales, are fire‐responsive fungal colonizers of post‐fire soil that have historically been found fruiting on burned soil and thus may encode mechanisms of processing these compounds in their genomes.Pyrophilous fungi are diverse. In this work, we explored this diversity and sequenced six new genomes of pyrophilous Pezizales fungi isolated after the 2013 Rim Fire near Yosemite Park in California, USA:Pyronema domesticum,Pyronema omphalodes,Tricharina praecox,Geopyxis carbonaria,Morchella snyderi, andPeziza echinospora.A comparative genomics analysis revealed the enrichment of gene families involved in responses to stress and the degradation of pyrolyzed organic matter. In addition, we found that both protein sequence lengths and G + C content in the third base of codons (GC3) in pyrophilous fungi fall between those in mesophilic/nonpyrophilous and thermophilic fungi.A comparative transcriptome analysis ofP. domesticumunder two conditions – growing on charcoal, and during sexual development – identified modules of genes that are co‐expressed in the charcoal and light‐induced sexual development conditions. In addition, environmental sensors such as transcription factors STE12, LreA, LreB, VosA, and EsdC were upregulated in the charcoal condition.Taken together, these results highlight genomic adaptations of pyrophilous fungi and indicate a potential connection between charcoal tolerance and fruiting body formation inP. domesticum.
Exact mass GC‐MS analysis: Protocol, database, advantages and application to plant metabolic profiling
Authors: Abadie Cyril , Lalande Julie , Tcherkez Guillaume 
Published: July 2022

AbstractPlant metabolomics has been used widely in plant physiology, in particular to analyse metabolic responses to environmental parameters. Derivatization (via trimethylsilylation and methoximation) followed by GC‐MS metabolic profiling is a major technique to quantify low molecular weight, common metabolites of primary carbon, sulphur and nitrogen metabolism. There are now excellent opportunities for new generation analyses, using high resolution, exact mass GC‐MS spectrometers that are progressively becoming relatively cheap. However, exact mass GC‐MS analyses for routine metabolic profiling are not common, since there is no dedicated available database. Also, exact mass GC‐MS is usually dedicated to structural resolution of targeted secondary metabolites. Here, we present a curated database for exact mass metabolic profiling (made of 336 analytes, 1064 characteristic exact mass fragments) focused on molecules of primary metabolism. We show advantages of exact mass analyses, in particular to resolve isotopic patterns, localise S‐containing metabolites, and avoid identification errors when analytes have common nominal mass peaks in their spectrum. We provide a practical example using leaves of different Arabidopsis ecotypes and show how exact mass GC‐MS analysis can be applied to plant samples and identify metabolic profiles.
Public Health Nurses’ Activities toward Child Abuse Prevention before Childbirth in Japan
Authors: Yokobori Haruka , Iwasaki‐Motegi Riho , Naruse Takashi , Yamamoto‐Mitani Noriko 
Published: July 2022

AbstractAs child abuse becomes increasingly serious, the activities of nursing professionals during pregnancy have become more important. This study aimed to describe public health nurses’ (PHNs) activities for child abuse prevention, focusing on how they approach pregnant women at possible risk to enable early prevention. A qualitative design was applied. Fifteen PHNs in Japan participated and were interviewed about 23 cases using semistructured interviews focus on the series of PHN's activity. Transcripts were coded, and the codes were categorized into several categories, and content analysis was conducted. PHNs’ activities included exploring at‐risk cases by various means, creating opportunities to begin individual support, examining the risk of abuse specifically to predict suspected abuse after childbirth, encouraging behavior to reduce the risk of abuse, waiting consciously for a while, expanding support systems for cases. If PHNs anticipated that the situation would not stabilize, they returned to creating an opportunity to begin individual support and repeated the process. PHNs’ had six activities, which were repeated depending on the magnitude of the risk of abuse. It was suggested that these activities are aimed at long‐term child‐rearing support. PHNs belonging to municipal governments conducted these activities; further support can be provided by utilizing municipal governments.
Minimal invasiveness in the reconstructive treatment of peri‐implantitis defects
Authors: Montero Eduardo , Roccuzzo Andrea , Molina Ana , Monje Alberto , Herrera David , Roccuzzo Mario 
Published: July 2022

AbstractPeri‐implantitis is a plaque‐associated pathologic condition occurring in tissues around dental implants, clinically characterized by increased peri‐implant probing pocket depth and progressive loss of supporting bone. Consequently, to arrest further disease progression and to increase the chance to obtain re‐osseointegration, surgical reconstructive procedures have been adopted. In particular, following a paradigm gathered from periodontal therapy, recent protocols have underlined the importance of a minimally invasive approach to optimize the outcomes of therapy while minimizing the risks of postoperative complications. The present review summarizes the level of evidence on the surgical reconstructive protocols focusing on the new approaches aiming to minimize surgical trauma and patients’ postoperative discomfort, underlining the pros and cons of each treatment modality.
Spectral analysis of a viscoelastic tube conveying fluid with generalized boundary conditions
Authors: Feng Xiao Xuan , Mahinzaeim Mahyar , Xu Gen Qi 
Published: July 2022

AbstractWe study the spectral problem associated with the equation governing the small transverse motions of a viscoelastic tube of finite length conveying an ideal fluid. The boundary conditions considered are of general form, accounting for a combination of elasticity and viscous damping acting on both the slopes and the displacements of the ends of the tube. These include many standard boundary conditions as special cases such as the clamped, free, hinged, and guided conditions. We derive explicit asymptotic formulas for the eigenvalues for the case of generalized boundary conditions and specialize these results to the clamped case and the case in which damping acts on the slopes but not on the displacements. In particular, the dependence of the eigenvalues on the parameters of the problem is investigated.
Teleconsultation in health and social care professions education: A systematic review
Authors: Wetzlmair Lisa‐Christin , O'Carroll Veronica , O'Malley Andrew S. , Murray Stuart 
Published: July 2022

AbstractIntroductionTeleconsultation education in health care and social work education is under‐reported. However, literature indicates that educating the workforce in teleconsultation skills is essential to continue with safe, high‐quality delivery of services and increases the likelihood of implementing teleconsultations in health care. Training for students should, therefore, be encouraged. This systematic literature review aims to investigate global experiences of teleconsultation training in undergraduate health care and social work education.MethodsA systematic review of peer‐reviewed literature was undertaken. The review was guided by the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines. Electronic databases were searched for eligible evidence. Studies were included only if they described and evaluated teleconsultation education for undergraduate health care and social work students.Results/DiscussionThis review shows that mandatory education in teleconsultation is limited in undergraduate health care and social work education. Narrative synthesis and analysis of 14 studies led to the development of two themes: pedagogical aspects, and perspectives on telecommunication and teleconsultation learning and teaching. Practical experiences with simulated patients or during clinical placements with real patients were the most common mode of delivery. Feedback on teleconsultation education was generally positive; overall, health care students felt more confident using teleconsultation and valued safety of learning through simulation.ConclusionTeleconsultation education is a legitimate way to expose students to telehealth. High satisfaction rates, increased knowledge and confidence in use indicate the positive impact this learning has on students. Nevertheless, further high‐quality research and guidance for educators are warranted.
Lysine acetylation regulates moonlighting activity of the E2 subunit of the chloroplast pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in Chlamydomonas
Authors: Neusius Daniel , Kleinknecht Laura , Teh Jing Tsong , Ostermeier Matthias , Kelterborn Simon , Eirich Jürgen , Hegemann Peter , Finkemeier Iris , Bohne Alexandra‐Viola , Nickelsen Jörg 
Published: July 2022

SUMMARYThe dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase subunit DLA2 of the chloroplast pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (cpPDC) in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii has previously been shown to possess moonlighting activity in chloroplast gene expression. Under mixotrophic growth conditions, DLA2 forms part of a ribonucleoprotein particle (RNP) with the psbA mRNA that encodes the D1 protein of the photosystem II (PSII) reaction center. Here, we report on the characterization of the molecular switch that regulates shuttling of DLA2 between its functions in carbon metabolism and D1 synthesis. Determination of RNA‐binding affinities by microscale thermophoresis demonstrated that the E3‐binding domain (E3BD) of DLA2 mediates psbA‐specific RNA recognition. Analyses of cpPDC formation and activity, as well as RNP complex formation, showed that acetylation of a single lysine residue (K197) in E3BD induces the release of DLA2 from the cpPDC, and its functional shift towards RNA binding. Moreover, Förster resonance energy transfer microscopy revealed that psbA mRNA/DLA2 complexes localize around the chloroplast's pyrenoid. Pulse labeling and D1 re‐accumulation after induced PSII degradation strongly suggest that DLA2 is important for D1 synthesis during de novo PSII biogenesis.
In vivo low‐intensity magnetic pulses durably alter neocortical neuron excitability and spontaneous activity
Authors: Boyer Manon , Baudin Paul , Stengel Chloé , Valero‐Cabré Antoni , Lohof Ann M. , Charpier Stéphane , Sherrard Rachel M. , Mahon Séverine 
Published: July 2022

AbstractMagnetic brain stimulation is a promising treatment for neurological and psychiatric disorders. However, a better understanding of its effects at the individual neuron level is essential to improve its clinical application. We combined focal low‐intensity repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (LI‐rTMS) to the rat somatosensory cortex with intracellular recordings of subjacent pyramidal neurons in vivo. Continuous 10 Hz LI‐rTMS reliably evoked firing at ∼4–5 Hz during the stimulation period and induced durable attenuation of synaptic activity and spontaneous firing in cortical neurons, through membrane hyperpolarization and a reduced intrinsic excitability. However, inducing firing in individual neurons by repeated intracellular current injection did not reproduce the effects of LI‐rTMS on neuronal properties. These data provide a novel understanding of mechanisms underlying magnetic brain stimulation showing that, in addition to inducing biochemical plasticity, even weak magnetic fields can activate neurons and enduringly modulate their excitability.
imageKey points
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a promising technique to alleviate neurological and psychiatric disorders caused by alterations in cortical activity.
Our knowledge of the cellular mechanisms underlying rTMS‐based therapies remains limited.
We combined in vivo focal application of low‐intensity rTMS (LI‐rTMS) to the rat somatosensory cortex with intracellular recordings of subjacent pyramidal neurons to characterize the effects of weak magnetic fields at single cell level.
Ten minutes of LI‐rTMS delivered at 10 Hz reliably evoked action potentials in cortical neurons during the stimulation period, and induced durable attenuation of their intrinsic excitability, synaptic activity and spontaneous firing.
These results help us better understand the mechanisms of weak magnetic stimulation and should allow optimizing the effectiveness of stimulation protocols for clinical use.
Discussion: “Comparison of the V&V10.1 and V&V20 Modeling Error Quantification Procedures for the V&V10.1 Example” (Eça, L., Dowding, K., Moorcroft, D., and Ghia U., 2022, ASME J. Verif. Valid. Uncert., 7(2), p. 021004)
Authors: Roache Patrick J. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The present comment concerns the above paper.
Changes in Canadian Adolescent Time Use and Movement Guidelines During the Early COVID-19 Outbreak: A Longitudinal Prospective Natural Experiment Design
Authors: Duncan Markus Joseph , Riazi Negin Alivia , Faulkner Guy , Gilchrist Jenna Diane , Leatherdale Scott Thomas , Patte Karen Allison 
Published: July 2022

Background: Comprehensive, prospective, longitudinal data are lacking on the effects of the COVID-19 outbreak on adolescents’ movement behaviors (moderate to vigorous physical activity [MVPA], sleep, recreational screen use, and strengthening exercises). The purpose was to compare movement behavior changes among adolescents affected by the pandemic with controls. Methods: Survey data from 10,659 students at 82 Canadian secondary schools (aged 12–19 y) during the 2018–2019 and 2019–2020 school years were analyzed. One-year change in time spent in movement behaviors and likelihood of meeting Canadian 24-hour movement guidelines was compared between preoutbreak controls (October 2019–March 2020) and early outbreak respondents (May–July 2020) after controlling for sociodemographic factors. Results: Compared with controls, the early outbreak group reported a greater decrease in time spent in MVPA and greater increases in time spent in sleep and recreational screen use. The early outbreak group was less likely to meet MVPA and recreational screen time guidelines but more likely to meet guidelines for strengthening exercises and sleep duration. Conclusions: Findings for MVPA and screen time changes were in the same direction as retrospective reports from children and youth samples. Sleep adherence may have improved due to no longer having to commute to school. Strengthening exercises may represent physical activity that is easier to do in the home with minimal equipment leading to improved adherence during restrictions.
Validation of Dance-Specific Balance Test: Evidence From Comparisons Between Dancers and Nondancers
Authors: Johari Muhammad Ridhuan , Kee Ying Hwa , Kong Pui Wah 
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study was to establish the utility of the dance-specific balance test in examining the stability in postural control for dancers. Specifically, the method involves using the time taken to stabilize upon perturbation to quantify postural stability. The dance-specific balance test involved performing a four-step dance-like routine followed by a forward hop onto the force plate with one’s dominant leg, ending with an attempt to sustain balance for a 30-s period. Results from the dance-specific balance test indicated that dancers stabilize faster (0.45 ± 0.11 s) than nondancers (1.09 ± 0.59 s); t(35.39) = −6.16, p < .001, Cohen’s d = 1.46. Dancers are found to be faster to adapt after a perturbation than nondancers, and this suggests the usability of this tool for assessing stability in dancers.
Tearing down the barriers to exercise after mastectomy: a qualitative inquiry to facilitate exercise among breast cancer survivors
Authors: Yeon Sujin , Jeong Ansuk , Min Jihee , Byeon Jiyong , Yoon Yong Jin , Heo Jinmoo , Lee Chulwon , Kim Jeeye , Park Seho , Kim Seung Il , Jeon Justin Y 
Published: July 2022

ObjectiveProper exercise immediately after breast cancer surgery (BCS) may prevent unnecessary physical and psychological decline resulting from the surgery; however, patients’ attitude, barriers and facilitators for exercise during this period have not been studied. Hence, this study aims to explore the barriers and facilitators of exercise among patients with breast cancer through multiple interviews immediately after surgery through 4 weeks after BCS.MethodsWe conducted three in-depth interviews of 33 patients with breast cancer within 1 month after BCS.ResultsWe identified 44 themes, 10 codes and 5 categories from interview results. Physical constraints and psychological resistance were identified as the barriers to exercise, while a sense of purpose and first-hand exercise experience were identified as the facilitators of exercise. By conducting the interviews over the course of 4 weeks after surgery, we monitored patterns of changes in barriers and facilitators over time. Overall, our analyses identified that professional intervention based on the time since surgery and the physical state after BCS is essential. The intervention would counteract the overwhelming psychological resistance in the early weeks by developing a sense of purpose in the later weeks.ConclusionsWe made suggestions for future research and exercise intervention programmes that can benefit breast cancer survivors based on the categories, codes and themes identified in this study.