bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PENGGUNA TERHADAP KESUKSESAN SUATU SISTIM INFORMASI
Authors: Nasoha Mohamad 
Published: June 2022

The study of researchers previously had find that the user participation has good influence and it is significant to the system quality. In the other hand, the system quality has good and it is not significant to the user satisfaction. This research is done to analyze participation level of information system user in open university. The participant in this research is 100 students who participate in using web-based learning system. The analysis instrument which is used is SEM method with Lisrel version 8.7 method approach. The result of this research show that system quality (H1) has positif influence but it is not significant to the user satisfaction. It is because the system which is used is too high (high quality), so it is difficult to understand by the user. In the other hand, the user participation (H2) has positif influence and it is significant to system quality, it is because the information technology system that is developed will be success if the user participation is always involved and considered.

Kajian peneliti terdahulu menemukan bahwa partisipasi pengguna berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas sistem. Disisi lain kualitas sistem berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis tingkat partisipasi pengguna sistem informasi di Universitas Terbuka. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 orang mahasiswa yang berpartisipasi dalam penggunaan sistem web-based learning. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah metode SEM dengan pendekatan metode Lisrel versi 8.7. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sistem (H1) berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna. Hal ini karena sistem yang digunakan terlalu canggih/berkualitas sehingga sulit dipahami oleh pengguna. Partisipasi pengguna (H2) berpengaruh positif dan siginifikan terhadap kualitas sistem, hal ini terjadi karena sistem teknologi informasi yang dikembangkan akan berhasil apabila partisipasi pengguna banyak dilibatkan dan dipertimbangkan.
ANALISIS PRODUCT MAPPING DAYA SAING EKSPOR PRODUK PRIMER INDONESIA DAN CHINA
Authors: Sjahril Sabaruddin Sulthon 
Published: June 2022

This research attempts to analyze the mapping competition of the Indonesian and Chinese primary products in order to identify and map the strengths and weaknesses of Indonesian products vis-à-vis China. To examine this, the study uses tools such as the SMART Model (Software for Market Analysis and Restrictions on Trade), Social Accounting Matrix 2008 (SAM 2008), Normalized Revealed Comparative Advantage (NRCA) and the Product Mapping. The results of the competition analysis found that Indonesia which rely on the export of primary products, in overall it is predicted to win the competition against China as the Indonesian primary products have better competitiveness than China. However, in the future, the competition will be fiercer, therefore, Indonesia should make efforts to improve further the competitiveness of Indonesian exports.

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengevaluasi peta persaingan produk primer Indonesia dan China guna mengidentifikasi dan memetakan kekuatan dan kelemahan produk Indonesia dalam persaingan dengan produk-produk primer asal China. Guna menelaah studi ini, beberapa perangkat dimanfaatkan yakni SMART Model (Software for Market Analysis and Restrictions on Trade), Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi 2008 (SNSE 2008), Normalized Revealed Comparative Advantage (NRCA) dan Product Mapping. Hasil analisis peta persaingan kedua negara, Indonesia yang mengandalkan ekspor produk primer diperkirakan secara keseluruhan unggul dibandingkan produk primer dari China karena Indonesia memiliki daya saing yang lebih baik dibandingkan China. Namun demikian, perlu diperhatikan bahwa persaingan ke depan akan berlangsung semakin ketat, oleh karena itu Indonesia perlu melakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan daya saing ekspor Indonesia.
The Challenges of University Graduates in The Labour Market During The Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era
Authors: Pujiawati Ami , Hutagaol Manuntun Parulian , Pasaribu Bomer , Pandjaitan Nurmala Katrina 
Published: June 2022

Purpose - This study aims to determine the relevance of the competencies acquired by university graduates in the labor market during the industrial revolution 4.0 era. This is necessary considering the fact that the evolution of this industrial era has triggered the creation of new types of works which require inexperienced college graduates to improve their competencies.
Methodology - Data were obtained from Faculty of Economics 2015-2019 alumni at Universitas Terbuka domiciling on Java Island. A total of 279 alumni were used as samples while the data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed through Biplot.
Findings - The results showed that the graduates surveyed fulfilled several competencies required in the labor market but need to improve on some others such as digital, technological, and humanist literacies observed to be needed in industrial revolution era 4.0.
Novelty - This study highlights some of the competencies possessed by graduates to operate in the labor market era 4.0 and several others to be improved in order to compete globally.
PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI-FUNGSI DPRD: STUDI KASUS DI DPRD KOTA BOGOR PERIODE 1999-2004
Authors: Aisyah Siti 
Published: June 2022

As the house of representative at the local level, the Local Legislative (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah/DPRD) plays three key functions, they are legislation, budgeting and controlling. In then conducting those functions, DPRD had a role of being a channel for public aspiration. The study analyzed the implementation functions of the DPRD in the 1999-2004 periods in Bogor, West Java. This research discusses the implementation of legislative, budgeting and political controlling functions in the Bogor Local Legislative (DPRD kota Bogor). It is aimed to review political representative at the local level, specially the implementation of DPRD functions as a channel for public aspiration. Therefore, it is expected to be useful as an evaluation and recommendation for DPRD to play role as a channel for public aspiration.
ORGANISASI PEMBERDAYAAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Aslichati Lilik 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of PKK as a means of empowering women to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDG's). Research sites are the PKK of Pasar Minggu district, South Jakarta and the PKK of Ciputat district, South Tangerang city. The results showed that PKK is an organization that is potentially a means of empowerment and equal participation of women in development effectively. All of work programs are oriented to the empowerment of women, although implementation is still in top down orientation, not bottom up as expected. The PKK is also only able to empower female members only, not to have an impact on the empowerment of women non-members. Nevertheless the benefits are felt by the surroundings community, especially the Posyandu programs for the toddlers and the elderlies. The targeted, measurable, and intensive trainings as well as support from the local governments are still required in order to empower women through the PKK.
PERANAN TENAGA KERJA PEREMPUAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN NILAI TAMBAH DAN KESEJAHTERAAN NELAYAN TRADISIONAL DI MALUKU
Authors: Latuconsina Asmaria 
Published: June 2022

In Maluku there were small scale traditional food processing activities for fisheries product such as curing and drying, which has a great potential to be developed. This study aims to identify the determinants of food processed, and the role of female labor in increasing family welfare of traditional fishermen. This descriptive study was done in four districts, namely: Leihitu, Banda, West Seram, and East Seram. A business unit was used for analysis with purposive and random sampling. The results showed that processed output was determined mainly by the husbands catches and purchased fish. Business scale in all districts was economically rational decisions and could be improved because it shows the increasing return to scale. Processing jobs are mostly done by woman. Value added created could be used to cover most of the monthly household expenses, and improve the family welfare, which were characterized by permanent and semi-permanent houses occupied, and increasing level of education of family members. However, the fishermen welfare could be increased more by incorporating fish cage system in their aquaculture to increase inputs and improving marketing strategy.
DAMPAK TENAGA KERJA SEKTOR INDUSTRI TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO,PAJAK, INVESTASI, DAN UPAH DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Gamot Malau Albert 
Published: June 2022

Labor becomes problem without the availability of jobs. Batam is a city with high employment rate, especially in industrial sector. The purpose of this article was to observed factors that affect the employment sector, labor supply, and regional minimum wage. The model allegedly using the method of Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS). Overall the results indicated that the level of minimum wage make a significant contribution to the formation of labor supply compared to the productive population. The level of investment was very responsive in affecting labor demand sector in both the short and long term. If there is governments policy of raising the minimum wage by 20%, the impact on the labor supply will be increased by 2.1036%, the opposite will decrease the demand for labor by 0.5898% and a decrease in the minimum wage for the city of Batam by 0. 2753%.

Tenaga kerja menjadi suatu masalah apabila tidak dibarengi dengan ketersediaan lapangan kerja. Salah satu kota dengan penyerapan tenaga kerja sangat tinggi adalah kota Batam, terutama pada sektor industri. Tujuan artikel ini untuk melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor industri, penawaran tenaga kerja sektor industri, dan upah minimum regional Kota Batam. Model diduga dengan mengunakan metode Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS). Secara keseluruhan hasil menunjukkan bahwa tingkat upah minimum kota Batam memberikan kontribusi cukup besar kepada pembentukan penawaran tenaga kerja dibanding jumlah penduduk produktif. Tingkat investasi sangat responsif mempengaruhi permintaan tenaga kerja sektor industri baik untuk jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Bila pemerintah membuat kebijakan dengan menaikkan upah minimum regional sebesar 20%, hal ini akan berdampak pada peningkatan penawaran tenaga kerja sebesar 2,1036%, sebaliknya akan menurunkan tingkat permintaan tenaga kerja sebesar 0,5898 % dan berdampak pada penurunan upah minimum kota Batam sebesar 0,2753%.
PENGARUH DESENTRALISASI FISKAL TERHADAP DISPARITAS PENDAPATAN REGIONAL DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2001-200
Authors: Muhammad Andry Nurman  
Published: June 2022

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimanakah pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal terhadap disparitas pendapatan regional di Indonesia selama periode 2001-2008. Studi dilakukan terhadap Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia yang merupakan titik tolak dari desentralisasi di Indonesia. Sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 253 Kabupaten/Kota. Variabel yang digunakan sebagai proxy dari desentralisasi fiskal adalah: belanja langsung (desentralisasi pengeluaran), serta PAD, DAU dan Dana Bagi Hasil (desentralisasi penerimaan). Studi menggunakan pendekatan data panel dan alat analisis Least Square Dummy Variables (LSDV) atau juga dikenal sebagai Fixed Effect Model (FEM) dan Newey West Method atau juga dikenal sebagai HAC (heteroscedasticity-and autocorrelation-consistent) untuk menghilangkan heteroskedastisitas dan autokorelasi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa variabel belanja langsung telah mampu untuk mengurangi disparitas pendapatan regional, sebaliknya DAU justru mengakibatkan meningkatnya disparitas pendapatan regional. Terdapat indikasi bahwa penyebab utamanya adalah adanya missallocated di dalam mekanisme alokasi DAU. Sementara itu variabel PAD dan Dana Bagi Hasil tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap disparitas pendapatan regional.

This study aims to analyze how the influence of fiscal decentralization on regional income disparity in Indonesia during the period 2001-2008. Studies conducted on municipalities in Indonesia. 253 municipalities are used as samples. The variables used as proxies of fiscal decentralization are: direct expenditure (expenditure decentralization), and PAD, DAU and DBH (revenue decentralization). The study is using panel data approach and Least Square Dummy Variables (LSDV) as an analytical tool or also known as the Fixed Effect Modeland Newey West method or also known as HAC (heteroscedasticity-and Autocorrelation-consistent) to remove heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation. The study shows that direct expenditure variable has been able to reduce regional income disparities, on the contrary DAU has increased regional income disparity. There are indications that the main cause is the presence missallocated in DAU allocation mechanism. Meanwhile, PAD and DBH have no significant effect on regional income disparities.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEMAKMURAN, UKURAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH, INFLASI, INTERGOVERNMENTAL REVENUE DAN KEMISKINAN TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Authors: Tumpal Manik  
Published: June 2022

This research is to examines the effect of direct and indirect significantly exogenous wealth, provincial government size, inflation, intergovernmental revenue and poverty population on economic growth through the endogenous variable of human development index, the number of sample used this research is one hundred thirty two during 2008-2011 in 32 Province of Indonesia. Analysis of the research model was tested through path analysis 1) the classical assumption test, 2) correlation coefficient, regression coefficient and the residual path coefficient value and 3) analysis of interpretation through F-test and T-test. Interpretation of the results of the first-line modeling research showed that the significant direct effect on human development is wealth 41,2%, the governments size 76,7% and poverty population -92,8%. While the model both indirect paths, there is no effec of variable to economic growth through on human development. Simultaneous effect 86,6% to economic growth with residual coefficient (p?1) 0,810 and p?2 0,366
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh langsung dan pengaruh tidak langsung secara signifikan variabel eksogen kemakmuran, ukuran pemerintah daerah, inflasi, intergovernmental revenue dan kemiskinan penduduk terhadap variabel endogen pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui indeks pembangunan manusia, dengan data sekunder sebanyak 132 data tahun 2008-2011 di 32 Propinsi Indonesia. Analisis penelitian melalui model analisis jalur diuji melalui 1) uji asumsi klasik, 2) nilai koefisien korelasi, koefisien regresi, koefisien jalur dengan residual, 3) analisis interpretasi melalui uji-F dan uji-T. Hasil interpretasi penelitian model jalur pertama menunjukkan bahwa yang berpengaruh signifikan secara langsung terhadap pembangunan manusia adalah kemakmuran 41,2%; ukuran pemerintah daerah 76,7% dan kemiskinan penduduk -92,8%. Sedangkan model jalur kedua secara tidak langsung, tidak ada varibel yang berperpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui pembangunan manusia. Secara simultan berpengaruh sebesar 86,6% terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan nilai koefisien residual (p?1) sebesar 0,810 dan nilai p?2 sebesar 0,366
PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM TUTORIAL VIA MEDIA TEKNOLOGI VIDEO CONFERENCE DALAM SISTEM PENDIDIKAN JARAK JAUH (SPJJ)
Authors: Pribadi Benny Agus 
Published: June 2022

The aim of this research is to develop a model of tutorial delivered through video conference. A formative evaluation model of Dick, Carey and Carey was implemented in this developmental research. This model of formative consists of some systematic phases such as: need analysis, designing a prototype of the program, one-to-one try out with individual student and small group evaluation. The result of the study reveals that the video conference learning materials should be designed and developed based on several factors instructional objectives, potential of the video conference as a delivery system, course characterstics and instructional media support.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan model tutorial disampaikan melalui video conference. Sebuah model evaluasi formatif dari Dick, Carey dan Carey dilaksanakan dalam penelitian perkembangan ini. Model formatif terdiri dari beberapa tahap sistematis seperti: analisis kebutuhan, merancang prototipe program, satu-ke-satu mencoba dengan individu siswa dan evaluasi kelompok kecil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan pembelajaran video conference harus dirancang dan dikembangkan berdasarkan beberapa faktor - tujuan instruksional, potensi konferensi video sebagai sistem pengiriman, tentu saja characterstics dan instruksional dukungan media.
Orally Administered Plasmalogens Alleviate Negative Mood States and Enhance Mental Concentration: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Authors: Fujino Minoru , Fukuda Jun , Isogai Hirohisa , Ogaki Tetsuro , Mawatari Shiro , Takaki Atsushi , Wakana Chikako , Fujino Takehiko 
Published: June 2022

Background: Plasmalogens have been shown to improve neurodegenerative pathology and cognitive function. We hypothesized that plasmalogens work in small amounts as a kind of hormone interacting with a G protein-coupled receptor, and then explored the effects of scallop-derived purified plasmalogens on psychobehavioral conditions in a randomized placebo-controlled trial of college athletes in Japan.Methods and materials: Eligible participants were male students aged 18–22 years who belonged to university athletic clubs. They were randomly allocated to either plasmalogen (2 mg per day) or placebo treatment of 4 weeks’ duration. The primary outcome was the T-score of the Profile of Mood States (POMS) 2–Adult Short, and the secondary outcomes included the seven individual scales of the POMS 2, other psychobehavioral measures, physical performance, and laboratory measurements. The trial was registered at the Japan Registry of Clinical Trials (jRCTs071190028).Results: Forty participants (20 in the plasmalogen group and 20 in the placebo group) completed the 4-week treatment. The Total Mood Disturbance (TMD) score of the plasmalogen group showed a greater decrease at 4 weeks than that of the placebo group while the between-group difference was marginally significant (p = 0.07). The anger-hostility and fatigue-inertia scores of the POMS 2 decreased significantly in the plasmalogen group, but not in the placebo group, at 4 weeks. Between-group differences in those scores were highly significant (p = 0.003 for anger-hostility and p = 0.005 for fatigue-inertia). The plasmalogen group showed a slight decrease in the Athens Insomnia Scale at 2 weeks, and the between-group difference was near-significant (p = 0.07). The elapsed time in minute patterns on the Uchida-Kraepelin test, which is a marker of mental concentration, revealed significantly greater performance in the plasmalogen group than in the placebo group. There were no between-group differences in physical and laboratory measurements.Conclusion: It is suggested that orally administered plasmalogens alleviate negative mood states and sleep problems, and also enhance mental concentration.
Fabrication of Cocatalyst NiO-Modified BiVO4 Composites for Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Performances
Authors: Wang Zhi-Qiang , Wang HongJun 
Published: June 2022

In this work, NiO modified BiVO4 (BiVO4/NiO) nanocomposite was synthesized using hydrothermal and calcination method. The composite of BiVO4/NiO, further employed as a low-overpotential photoanode, was consisted of BiVO4 nanoparticles and NiO nanosheets, in which the BiVO4 nanoelectrode served as the matrix for the attachment of NiO nanosheets. Photoelectrochemical (PEC) tests show that BiVO4/NiO displayed improved PEC performance compared with pure BiVO4. The BiVO4/NiO photoanode delivers a photocurrent density of 1.2 mA/cm2 at 1.23 V vs. RHE in a Na2SO4 electrolyte under an AM 1.5G solar simulator, which is 0.3 mA/cm2 higher than pure BiVO4 photoanode. Meanwhile, the onset potential also generates a 350 mV cathodic shift. The enhanced performance of the BiVO4/NiO nanocomposite is attributed to NiO unique lamellar structure capable of providing a large number of active sites. Measurements of electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) and the incident photon-to-current efficiency (IPCE) illustrate that the enhanced PEC activities are ascribed to the improved charge carrier separation/transport and the promoted water oxidation kinetics furnished by the decoration of NiO cocatalyst.
Identification of Liver and Plasma microRNAs in Chronic Hepatitis B Virus infection
Authors: Loukachov Vladimir V. , van Dort Karel A. , Maurer Irma , Takkenberg R. Bart , de Niet Anniki , Reesink Henk W. , Willemse Sophie B. , Kootstra Neeltje A. 
Published: June 2022

Background and AimsWith current standard of care a functional cure for Chronic Hepatitis B (CHB) is only achieved in 1-3% of patients and therefore novel therapies are needed. Disease activity during CHB can be determined by a broad range of virological biomarkers, however these biomarkers are also targets for novel treatment strategies. The aim of this study was to identify novel miRNAs that are differentially expressed in plasma and liver in CHB, and determine whether these miRNAs may serve as biomarkers of disease stage or treatment outcome.MethodsmiRNA Next-Generation-Sequencing of plasma and liver samples from CHB patient and controls was performed to identify differentially expressed miRNAs. The identified candidate miRNAs were validated by qPCR in additional plasma and liver samples from two CHB cohorts.ResultsSeveral miRNAs in plasma and liver were found to be differentially expressed between CHB patients and controls. Of the identified miRNAs expression levels of miR-122-5p in plasma were associated with plasma HBsAg, and plasma and liver HBV-DNA levels. Expression levels of miR-223-3p, miR-144-5p and miR-133a-3p in liver were associated with plasma alanine aminotransferase levels. No correlation was observed between miRNA expression levels at baseline and treatment outcome.ConclusionsLimited overlap between plasma and liver miRNAs was found, indicating that plasma miRNAs could be useful as biomarkers for treatment outcome or viral activity during treatment. Whereas liver miRNAs are more likely to be regulated by HBV and could be potential therapeutic targets to control viral activity in liver.