bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A path less travelled — Short review on ossifying fibroma and osseous dysplasia
Authors: Mohite Deepali P , Palve Devendra H , Udapure Snehal R , Vinanti V Bodele  , Jambhulkar Mrunali D , Borkar Vaishanavi A 
Published: January 2022

Fibro-osseous lesions (FOL) are characterized by replacement of normal bone by fibrous tissue containing a newly formed mineralized product. The mineralized product may be ossification (sometimes cementum formation) or calcification of fibrous tissue by metaplasia. These lesions have similar radiographic and histopathologic features hence the term fibre- osseous lesion is not a diagnosis, rather a description of the presence of fibrous and calcified tissue. They may be developmental (fibrous dysplasia), reactive (cemento-osseous dysplasia) or neoplastic (ossifying/cementifying fibroma). This article presents the commonly used classification for fibro-osseous lesions and an insight into a few changes that have been introduced in the recent past with emphasis on Ossifying Fibroma and Osseous Dysplasia.Ossifying fibromas are considered as benign fibro-osseous neoplasms which are principally encountered within the jawbones. Cemento-osseous dysplasias are non-neoplastic fibro- osseous lesion. Since 1971, the World Health Organization classified cemental lesions into 4 distinct entities, as follows: Periapical Cemental Dysplasia, Benign Cementoblastoma (true cementoma), Cementifying Fibroma and Gigantiform Cementoma (GC). The term, gigantiform cementoma, may imply a solitary process but it is misleading because the condition typically presents as slow-growing, multifocal/multiquadrant and expansile lesions involving both jaws. WHO classified it in Osseous dysplasia and El-Mofty et al. under Ossifying fibroma.
Diagnostic utility of saliva and its implication in detection of Covid-19 and other diseases
Authors: M Chandak Rakhi , M Rawlani Shivlal , S Thakare Pranali , S Sathawane Ramhari , B Lanjekar Ashish , D Gaikwad Romita , A Talatule Dhiran , P Bansod Runal 
Published: January 2022

Saliva is a valuable tool for early detection, better treatment, and a better prognosis. Early detection of illnesses is sometimes challenging, and it necessitates additional clinical and laboratory tests, which can delay treatment and have a significant impact on prognosis. A large range of chemicals may be found in saliva, providing useful information for clinical diagnostic purposes.The coronavirus disease pandemic (Covid-19) is the world's largest challenge and global health disaster since World War II. Controlling the epidemic in the community and in hospitals requires a quick and precise diagnosis of Covid-19. For Covid-19 diagnostic testing, nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs are the suggested specimen types.The collection of these specimens necessitates intimate contact between healthcare staff and patients, which increases the risk of viral transmission. As a result, nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal swabs are not recommended for sequential viral load monitoring. Saliva specimens are simply collected by having the patient spit into a sterile container. Saliva collection is non-invasive and significantly reduces healthcare personnel' exposure to Covid-19. To develop quick chair side assays for the detection of Covid-19, more study is needed to investigate the potential diagnostic of Covid-19 in saliva.
It’s What’s on the Inside That Counts: Analyzing Student Use of Sources in Composition Research Papers
Authors: Rosenzweig James W , Lambert Frank , Thill Mary C. 
Published: January 2022

Objective – This study is designed to discover what kinds of sources are cited by composition students in the text of their papers and to determine what types of sources are used most frequently. It also examines the relationship of bibliographies to in-text citations to determine whether students “pad” their bibliographies with traditional academic sources not used in the text of their papers.
Methods – The study employs a novel method grounded in multidisciplinary research, which the authors used to tally 1,652 in-text citations from a sample of 71 student papers gathered from English Composition II courses at three universities in the United States. These data were then compared against the papers’ bibliographic references, which had previously been categorized using the WHY Method.
Results – The results indicate that students rely primarily on traditional academic and journalistic sources in their writing, but also incorporate a significant and diverse array of other kinds of source material. The findings identify a strong institutional effect on student source use, as well as the average number and type of in-text citations, which demographic characteristics do not explain. Additionally, the study demonstrates that student bibliographies are highly predictive of in-text source selection, and that students do not exhibit a pattern of “padding” bibliographies with academic sources.
Conclusion – The data warrant the conclusions that an understanding of one’s own institution is vitally important for effective work with students regarding their source selection, and that close analysis of student bibliographies gives an unexpectedly reliable picture of the types and proportions of sources cited in student writing.
Multi-Criteria Inventory Optimisation of University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria’s Bakery Using Goal Programming Approach and Flour as the Major Raw-Material
Authors: Mojisola A. *Bolarinwa, , Fisayo E. Fajebe, 
Published: January 2022

Asides inventory cost, which is being used as the only inventory performance measure at the University of Ibadan bakery, a number of other criteria, such as inventory cost, service level, inventory turnover and delivery lead time which influence the performance of an inventory system have surfaced over the years. Hence, there is the need to examine all these criteria-objectives altogether. Therefore, this research was centred towards optimising the inventory system of University of Ibadan bakery, putting multiple criteria into consideration.
Data on 17 raw materials: their costs, suppliers, usage rate, lead time, storage space and available capital were collected by means of interviews, past records and observations. The weighted goal program algorithm was adopted to find the best compromise between fulfilling the four objectives by minimising the sum of the deviation from the target values of the goals. Subsequently, Lingo 17.0 and Tora 1.0 optimisation software packages were used to solve and compare the model generated, while putting into consideration storage space constraint and budgeted capital.
The developed model from the goal programming algorithm exhibited four goals (combined into one objective function). Same solutions were obtained from Lingo 17.0 and Tora 1.0. While Lingo 17.0 gave a uniform service level of 100% , a turnover ratio greater than 1(>1) for all the materials at a negligible increase (of < 0.0001%) in total inventory cost of the raw materials and available lead time duration of zero days (< 24 hours) for each material, Tora 1.0 gave a uniform service level of 100% , a turnover ratio greater than 1 (> 1) for all the materials at a negligible increase (of < 0.0001%) in total inventory cost of the raw materials and available lead time duration of zero days (< 24 hours) for each material.
Implementation of the developed model will eliminate unnecessary waiting time between production, thereby ensuring effective and efficient utilisation of raw materials in production which will lead to reduced cost of holding inventory, elimination of unnecessary overall cost and wastages, and also improvement of the productivity and profit on the long run.
A Systematic Literature Review on the Cyber Security
Authors: Perwej Dr.Yusuf , Qamar Abbas Syed , Pratap Dixit Jai , Akhtar Dr. Nikhat , Kumar Jaiswal Anurag 
Published: January 2022

In recent years, the Internet has become an integral element of people's everyday lifestyles all across the world. Online criminality, on the other hand, has risen in tandem with the growth of Internet activity. Cyber security has advanced greatly in recent years in order to keep up with the rapid changes that occur in cyberspace. Cyber security refers to the methods that a country or organization can use to safeguard its products and information in cyberspace. Two decades ago, the term "cyber security" was barely recognized by the general public. Cyber security isn't just a problem that affects individuals but it also applies to an organization or a government. Everything has recently been digitized, with cybernetics employing a variety of technologies such as cloud computing, smart phones, and Internet of Things techniques, among others. Cyber-attacks are raising concerns about privacy, security, and financial compensation. Cyber security is a set of technologies, processes, and practices aimed at preventing attacks, damage, and illegal access to networks, computers, programmes, and data. The primary goal of this article is to conduct a thorough examination of cyber security kinds, why cyber security is important, cyber security framework, cyber security tools, and cyber security difficulties. Cyber security safeguards the data and integrity of computing assets that are part of or connected to an organization's network, with the goal of defending such assets from all threat actors throughout the life cycle of a cyber-attack.
Study Regarding Accounting Treatment of Green Certificates in Romania
Authors: OCNEAN Monica 
Published: January 2022

Accounting regulations approved through Order 1802/2014 makes remarks regarding the reflection of green certificates in accounting. Green certificates are titles that attest the production of a quantity of electrical energy from renewable sources. These can be traded distinctly from the amount of electrical energy that they represent. A.N.R.E. (National Agency of Energy Regulation) rewards producers of renewable electricity to benefit the promotion of sustainable energy through green certificates. Electricity providers and some producers are required to purchase a number of green certificates on a quarterly basis. They are then required to transmit to the National Agency of Energy Regulation, in the specified format and by the deadline set by them, the quantities of electrical energy for which they need to purchase green certificates, in conformity with law 220/2008. The cost of green certificates is billed separately from the price of electric energy inaccounting tratament the invoice sent to the final customers. Providers or producers that do not meet the yearly quota must pay the value of green certificates not acquired in said timespan. According to the ministry’s of public finance Order 1802/2014, producers of renewable energy, that benefit from green certificates provided by the transport and system operator must register the green certificates received into their accountings using specific accounting accounts
The Difference Of PT, aPTT, Fibrinogen, D-Dimer Activities In HIV Patients With CD4 Count Of <200 uL And >200 uL
Authors: Hadian Muhammad , Loesnihari Ricke , Kembaren Tambar 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT
Introduction: HIV is a developing disease that has been a global problem. The progress of HIV infection is characterized by decreased CD4 count. Hemostasis disorder is often found in patients with HIV, where the formed virus-antibody complex can activate the coagulation system, beginning from the activation of the Hageman factor (Factor XII) into the active form (Factor XIIa). This factor will activate the fibrinolysis process. Fibrin polymer is broken down into fragments X and Y. Fragment Y is further broken down into Fragment D and E, which is known as D-dimer.
Objective: To determine the difference of PT, aPTT, Fibrinogen, and D-Dimer in HIV patients with a CD4 lymphocyte count of < 200/µL and > 200/µL in H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan.
Hypothesis: There is a difference of PT and aPTT activities in HIV patients with a CD4 count of < 200 cells/µL and ≥ 200 cells/µL and a difference of D-dimer and fibrinogen levels in HIV patients with a CD4 count of < 200/µL and > 200/µL in H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan.
Methods: This study was conducted in the Clinical Pathology Laboratory, Department of Internal Medicine, H. Adam Malik General Hospital. Samples were collected with a consecutive sampling method which included patients diagnosed with HIV in H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan from September 2019 to July 2020 who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thirty-eight patients were divided into two groups, i.e., HIV patients with a CD4 count of < 200/µL and HIV patients with a CD4 lymphocyte count of > 200/ µL.
Results: Mann-Whitney test was used to assess the comparison of PT and aPTT values between HIV patients with a CD4 count of < 200 cells/µL and ≥ 200 cells/µL. The result was significant with a p-value = 0.002, which means that there is a significant difference in PT and aPTT values between HIV patients with a CD4 count of < 200 cells/µL and ≥ 200 cells/µL. An Independent T-test was used to assess the difference in fibrinogen level between HIV patients with a CD4 count of < 200/µL and > 200/µL, which resulted in p-value = 0.032. This means that there is a significant difference in fibrinogen levels between HIV patients with a CD4 count of < 200/µL and > 200/µL. Mann-Whitney test was used to determine the comparison in D-dimer level between HIV patients with a CD4 count of < 200/µL and > 200/µL, which showed a p-value = 0.002. This indicated a significant difference in D-dimer level between HIV patients with a CD4 count of < 200/µL and > 200/µL.
Conclusion: The lower the CD4 lymphocyte count, the higher the activities of PT, aPTT, fibrinogen, and D-dimer in HIV patients.

Keywords: HIV, PT, aPTT, D-Dimer, Fibrinogen, Hemostasis
Social Support and Personal Resilience of Government Employees
Authors: Genuba Rinante , E. Abaya Marife , R. Dafielmoto Annabelle , T. Espirituoso Merlinda , C. Centeno Lyn Marie , S. Bandiola Dr. Alberto 
Published: January 2022

The study primarily aims to determine which domain of social support significantly influences the personal resilience of government employees. The study utilized a descriptive correlational design and employed a survey method to attain the research objectives. The selected respondents were the 210 government employees who were selected through a stratified random sampling technique. The researchers made use of the pilot-tested and enhanced adapted questionnaires. The statistical tools used were mean, pearson r and regression. As reflected on the results, social support and personal resilience of government employees obtained different mean scores but both belong to high descriptive levels. Further, it was found out that there is a significant relationship between social support and the personal resilience of government employees. Furthermore, it was found that social support significantly influences personal resilience having three out of four domains contributed to its significant influence. Lastly, it was emotional support emerged as the best predictor in this study.

Keywords: public administration, social support, personal resilience, emotional support, Philippines
The ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA SPLDV BERDASARKAN TAHAPAN NEWMAN DITINJAU DARI TIPE KEPRIBADIAN FLORENCE LITTAUER
Authors: Santoso Mutiara Winda , Trapsilasiwi Dinawati , Murtikusuma Randi Pratama 
Published: January 2022

The aim of this qualitative research is to describe the types of student errors in solving the two-variable linear equation system story problem based on Newman's error analysis in terms of Florence Littauer's personality type. The data sources consisted of 8 students of grade IX C SMP Nuris Jember who had been taught the material of two-variable linear equation systems. The data taken were the results of the questionnaire used to group students into four categories of personality types, the results of the student's story problem solving test results, and the results of the interviews of the students who were the research subjects. The results showed that in solving the two-variable linear equation system material story problems, students sanguinis experienced reading errors, comprehensior errors, transformation errors, process skill errors, and encoding error. Melancholy and phlegmatis students experience transformation error, process skill error, and encoding error. Koleris students experienced process skill error and encoding error.
Keywords: Error, Newman, Personality Type, SPLDV
THE EFFECT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON FORENSIC CASES OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES
Authors: BEKGÖZ Burak , ŞAN İshak 
Published: January 2022

Aim
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on forensic cases treated by Emergency Medical Services compared to the pre-pandemic periods.
Material and Methods
The study was designed to evaluate the Emergency Medical Services cases retrospectively. We included forensic cases data covering pandemic period (period A - from March 11, 2020 to March 10, 2021) and pre-pandemic period (period B - from March 11 and period C - 2019 to March 10, 2020) in Ankara, Turkey.
Results
We included a total of 117,753 patients. The most common type of forensic case in all periods was traffic accidents (62.9%). This was followed by assaults (14.1%) and suicides (8.2%). The number of traffic accidents was found to be lower during the pandemic period (60.3%) than in other periods (p
ROMATOİD ARTRİTLİ BİREYLERE BAKIM VERENLERİN YÜKÜ VE ALGILADIKLARI SOSYAL DESTEK DÜZEYİ
Authors: KİMYON Gezmiş , ŞENTÜRK Sibel , YILDIRIM KESKİN Alev 
Published: January 2022

AMAÇ: Bu çalışmanın amacı, romatoid artritli bireylere bakım verenlerin yükü ve algıladıkları sosyal destek düzeyinin belirlenmesidir.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki bu çalışma, Haziran 2020 – Aralık 2020 tarih aralığında bir uygulama ve araştırma hastanesinin romatoloji polikliniğine muayene olmak için gelen 130 Romatoid artritli birey ve yakını ile tamamlandı. Veriler, “Hasta ve Bakım Verici Bilgi Formu”, “DAS-28 Skoru”, “VAS Skoru”, “Sağlığı Değerlendirme Anketi (HAQ)”, “Zarit Bakım Yükü Ölçeği” ve “Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği” ile elde edildi. Veri analizi, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Mann-Whitney U testi, Kruskal-Wallis testi ve Spearman Korelasyon testi ile yapıldı.
BULGULAR: Araştırmaya katılan bakım verenlerin yaş ortalaması 46.31±13.46, %58,5’i erkek, %59,2’si eşi ve %45.4’ü 1-5 yıl arasında bakım vermekteydi. Romatoid artritli hastaların VAS, DAS-28 ve HAQ skoru ile bakım yükü arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu, ayrıca deformasyon gelişen Romatoid artrit hastalarının bakım yükünün daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi (p
Monoartritlerin değerlendirilmesi, bir yıllık, retrospektif tek merkez deneyimi
Authors: YAYLA Müçteba Enes 
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Mevcut çalışmada 3. Basamak bir sağlık kuruluşuna monoartrit kliniği ile başvurmuş hastaların genel özelliklerini, değerlendirmeler sonucu almış oldukları tanıları, hangi hastaların kronikleştiğini ve oligoartrit ya da poliartrit kliniğine ilerlemiş olduğunu ortaya koymayı amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Ekim 2019 – Ekim 2020 tarihleri arasında 18 yaşından büyük ve bilinen romatolojik bir hastalığı olmayan ilk kez monoartrit kliniğine sahip olmuş 92 hasta retrospektif olarak incelendi. Tüm hastaların özellikleri, değerlendirmeler sonucu almış oldukları tanıları kaydedildi. Kronik artritli hastalar ile kendini sınırlayan artritli olan hastaların özellikleri karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Hastaların %66,3’ ü erkekti. En fazla etkilenen eklemler diz (%38), 1.metatarsofalangeal (MTF) eklem (%31,5) ve ayak bileği eklemleriydi (%20,7). Hastaların %60,9’ unda klinik, tedavi ile ya da spontan olarak kendini sınırlamıştı, %39,1 hastada kronik artrit ortaya çıktı. Kronik artrit gelişen hastaların 7’ sinde monoartrit tablosu oligoartrit ya da poliartrit tablosuna dönmüştü. Hastaların klinik değerlendirme süreci sonunda almış olduğu tanılara bakıldığında gut %37, periferik SPA %15,2, RA %9,8 ve Behçet %4,3 hastada saptandı. Diğer tanılar ise septik artrit, post-streptokoksik artrit, undiferansiye bağ dokusu hastalığı, sjögren hastalığı, malignite ilişkili artrit, travmaya sekonder artrit ve osteoartritti. %19 Hastada ise sınıflandırılamayan artrit tablosu tespit edildi Erkek cinsiyet (p=0.028) ve hiperürisemi (p
Management succession planning and family-owned manufacturing businesses survival
Authors: Magasi Chacha 
Published: January 2022

It remains unclear how lack of management succession planning relates to the collapse of 87% of the Tanzanian family-owned manufacturing businesses (FOMBs) after the first generation. Also, the question of whether a firm’s background variables, namely; executive’s education level, business age, and business size, moderate the relationship between management succession planning and the survival of FOMBs remains unanswered. Therefore, this study investigated the relationship between succession planning and the survival of FOMBs, moderated by the firm’s background variables through the lens of resource-based theory as well as agency theory. A sample of 339 executives was randomly drawn from the FOMBs in Dar es Salaam city where the collapse of FOMBs after the first generation was revealed to be significant and surveyed using a structured questionnaire. Multiple linear regression was used as a quantitative data analysis technique with the support of SPSS as an analytical tool. Results revealed that management succession variables, namely; training the successor, successor involvement in business management and successor factors-work fit had a positive and significant relationship with the survival of FOMBs. However, the internal recruitment of the successor had an insignificant relationship with the survival of FOMBs. Therefore, management succession planning sustains the leadership pipeline and survival of the FOMBs through the involvement of the successor in business management, sufficiently training the successor, and handing over power to the successor whose competency and factors fit with the relevant work. The study contributes to an understanding of management succession planning variables and how they relate to the survival of family-owned manufacturing businesses. The study also provides a new conceptual framework on transgenerational management succession planning in the FOMBs.
The effect of policy on debt and profitability with firm values with corporate governance as moderate variables
Authors: Chaidir Randy , Rosidi Rosidi , Andayani Wuryan 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of debt policy and profitability on firm value moderated by corporate governance. This study uses secondary data on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for a five-year period from 2016 to 2020. The sample selection used the purposive sampling method in order to obtain a total of 195 samples that met the specified criteria. This research was tested using Moderated Regression Analysis. The results of this study provide evidence that debt and profitability policies have a positive effect on firm value. Corporate is unable to influence the policy of debt to the value of the company, meaning that corporate governance cannot parse the information asymmetry caused by the policy of debt to corporate value and corporate governance strengthen the influence of profitability on firm value, which means that with the increasing corporate governance can strengthen the effect of profitability on firm value.