bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengelolaan Sarana dan Prasana Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar di Desa dan di Kota
Authors: Lucky Moch Lucky Winandar , Agustin Serlina , Listiana Yhesa Rooselia , Windayana Husen 
Published: May 2022

Saat ini, pendidikan di Indonesia sedang dihadapkan dengan berbagai tantangan untuk mewujudkan keunggulan dalam berbagai aspek di kancah global. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikannya, salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan pengelolaan pendidikan dalam berbagai aspek contohnya adalah dengan meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana. Pengelolaan pendidikan atau yang biasa dikenal dengan manajemen pendidikan, diartikan sebagai sebuah alat untuk menjembatani tercapainya tujuan pendidikan. Dalam proses penyusunan manjemen pendidikan, terdapat beberapa aspek yang terlibat seperti; perencanaan; pengorganisasian; penggerakan; dan pengawasan yang terkait dalam bidang pendidikan. Fokus utama kami dalam penelitian kali ini adalah terkait dengan kualitas sarana prasarana yang masih kurang memadai dalam menunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah. Penelitian kali ini menggunakan sebuah pendekatan kualitatif dimana metode yang digunakan adalah metode studi literature. Proses pengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara asynchronus dengan memanfaatkan media yang ada yaitu google form (gooogle formulir). Dari data yang didapat, diperoleh hasil berupa kesenjangan atau ketidaksetaraan antara kualitas sarana dan prasarana di sekolah dasar di desa dan di kota.
Strain-insensitive high-sensitivity temperature sensing based on multimode interference in a square-core fiber
Authors: Wang Kun , Mizuno Yosuke , Dong Xingchen , Kurz Wolfgang , Fink Maximilian , Jakobi Martin , Koch Alexander W. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
A strain-insensitive high-sensitivity temperature sensor based on multimode interference in a specialty fiber with a square core is developed and experimentally investigated. A 25 cm long square-core fiber is used as a multimode fiber (MMF) of a single-mode–multimode–single-mode structure and the temperature dependence of its transmitted spectrum is measured while the strain is applied continually from 0 to 500 με with steps of 100 με. The mean temperature sensitivity is −22.35 pm °C−1, which is ∼3.5 times higher than that of a standard MMF, and it is almost independent of strain with a small standard deviation of 0.44 pm °C−1.
Leg Length Discrepancy
Authors: Berianto Agustian  , Tertianto Prabowo  , Dian Marta Sari  
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
Leg length discrepancy (LLD) is a condition of length differences in the lower extremity, caused by variety of factors, both congenital and acquired. Measurement using measuring tape, block test, and supine-tositting test based on bony landmarks is considered less accurate than imaging techniques. Measuring LLD can be difficult in certain cases such as obesity, leg deformities, and post arthroplasty. Individuals will develop biomechanical strategies to compensate inequality of leg when standing, walking, andrunning on their feet, ankles, knees, hip, and or pelvis to minimize energy consumption. It can causes several complications, including osteoarthritis, functional scoliosis, intervertebral disc degeneration, stress fractures, cardiovascular and neuromuscular problems. Management varies from wearing a shoelift, relieve muscle and joint contracture, and surgical procedures. This paper was written to review measurement technique, biomechanical compensation strategies, complication, and management of LLD from Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation point of view .Keyword: biomechanical compensation strategies, leg length discrepancy, lower extremity, management, measurement
Case Report of Speech and Ambulation Ability After Five Years Therapy in a Six-Year-Old Boy with Habilitation Sixth Lumbar Spina Bifida with Meningocele Post Resection and Hydrocephalus Post VP Shunt
Authors: Naela Munawaroh  , Lisa Nurhasanah  , Rahmi Isma AP  
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Spina bifida, a congenital spinal cord injury, is a complex disability that results from a failure of the caudal neural tube to fuse early in embryonic development. Spina bifida affects about 300.000 newborns each year worldwide. Hydrocephalus is common in children with spina bifida, developing in 80% to 90% of children with myelomeningocele. Anatomical abnormalities in which the myelomeningocele sac occurs is associated with neurological, motor and sensory deficits. They showimpaired speech and ambulation.Case presentation: We report a six-year-old boy was taken to the hospital by his parents because he could not stand and walk since he was born. At birth there was a lump on the lower back, and the patient also had hydrocephalus, then surgery had been performed. The patient was diagnosed with sixth lumbar spina bifida and hydrocephalus with meningocele. He had some delay in gross motor, fine motor and language development. The patient had history of seizures. He received trunk control exercise, pelvic stabilityexercise, positioning and handling, coordination exercises and fine motor skills to increase independence in activities of daily life. The patient obtained 4 years exercises of speaking, comprehension, vocabulary and articulation. The child also received attention and concentration enhancement exercises.Conclusion: A patient with spina bifida requires a lifelong commitment by the patient, family, and the health care personnel involved in the treatment. The medical goal is to maintain stable neurological functioning throughout the patient’s lifetime. The wide range of extensive speech and ambulation impairments and long-term disabilities in patients with spina bifida present a considerable challenge to the management of these patients.Keywords: ambulation, hydrocephalus, meningocele, speech, spina bifida
EVALUASI PROGRAM BROADBAND LEARNING CENTER DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Asih Kurnia Sari Nur , Nopianti Heni , Sa'diyah Lailatus 
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of programs related to the evaluation of the Program Broadband Learning Center at the Lubuklinggau City Library and Archives Service. The research method is descriptive quantitative. The research sample totaled 93 (ninety three) respondents from participants who attended training in 2017, 2018, 2019, and the samples were taken randomly. The results of the component research input obtained a result of 4.09 (four point nine blanks) included in the Good criteria. The component Activities and Processes obtained a result of 3.84 (three point eighty four) included in the Good criteria, but there were 2 (two) statements in this component that obtained an average score with poor criteria.The component Output obtained a result of 4.10 (four point ten) which is included in the Good criteria. The results of the recapitulation of the components Input, Activities and processes, as well as the Output of 4.01 (four point blank one) are included in the Good criteria with the predicate successful.
Violencia hacia las mujeres: ¿es igual en todos los rangos de edad?
Authors: Castellano Arroyo María , Sánchez-Castellano Carmen 
Published: May 2022

Analizamos la literatura más reciente sobre violencia de género, poniendo especialmente el foco en aquella que sufren las mujeres de más edad. Más de una de cada cuatro mujeres en el mundo ha sufrido violencia de pareja a lo largo de su vida. Las mayores de 65 años son las más invisibilizadas y los recursos sociales y jurídicos muchas veces no dan una respuesta óptima para resolver su situación. Durante su juventud suelen sufrir violencia física, pero cuando envejecen predomina el maltrato psicológico y la negligencia o falta de cuidados, si los necesitan. Se sigue produciendo escalada de la violencia, muchas veces a través de conductas de control. El impacto acumulado ocasiona ansiedad y depresión, como en etapas anteriores de la vida, pero las mujeres mayores sienten pérdida de la resiliencia y de la capacidad para adaptarse a su situación, así como mayor vulnerabilidad. Desde los servicios sanitarios debemos ser capaces de detectar y encauzar las situaciones de violencia y desde los servicios sociales hay que buscar las intervenciones que puedan contribuir, en cada caso concreto, a apartar a las víctimas de la violencia que sufren y de sus consecuencias.
Habituasi Pembacaan Surat Al-Fath Ayat 29 dan Shalawat Nariyah di Pondok Pesantren Hamalatul Quran Jogoroto Jombang
Authors: Albarizi Faris 
Published: May 2022

Habituasi pembacaan surat al-Fath ayat 29 dan shalawat Nariyah merupakan suatu fenomena sosial yang berada di Pondok Pesantren Hamalatul Quran Jogoroto Jombang sebagai upaya para santri untuk menghidupkan Alquran di tengah kegiatan harian. Kegiatan ini juga merupakan bentuk dzikr al-Quran yang dilaksanakan di setiap harinya. Dengan tujuan untuk memohon kepada Allah agar dilancarkan rizki dari segala arah yang tidak disangka-sangka, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokok pesantren yang digunakan untuk memakmurkan santri.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dasar dari kegiatan habituasi di Pondok Pesantren Hamalatul Quran Jogoroto Jombang, serta mengetahui kegiatan tersebut secara langsung dengan melakukan penelitian secara langsung ke lapangan. Selain itu untuk mengetahui manfaat dari diadakannya kegiatan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah deskriptif analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian living Quran, dalam jenis penelitian ini berusaha mengkaji bentuk interaksi masyarakat muslim terhadap Alquran pada aspek penerapan teks Alquran dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Peneliti bekerja sebagai kunci dalam pengumpulan data yang diperlukan dalam memenuhi data untuk pertanyaan dan tujuan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dengan cara mereduksi data, menyajikan data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Kegiatan habituasi pembacaan surat al-Fath ayat 29 dan shalawat Nariyah merupakan suatu amaliyah yang digunakan sebagai dzikr al-Quran setiap hari, yang dilaksanakan ditengah-tengah kegiatan lainnya, yang lebih tepatnya dilakukan setelah melaksanakan shalat Hajat. (2) Kegiatan ini melibatkan bahan pokok yang berupa beras dengan tujuan untuk mengundang beras-beras yang lainnya melalui pembacaan surat al-Fath ayat 29 dan shalawat Nariyah kepada Allah. (3) Kegiatan ini secara langsung tidak ada hubungannya dengan kegiatan menghafal Alquran melainkan dzikir kepada Allah, namun secara tidak langsung kegiatan ini juga mengajarkan kepada para santri bahwa sesulit apapun dalam menghafal ayat-ayat Alquran jika dibaca secara berulang-ulang maka dengan sendirinya ayat tersebut akan hafal. (4) Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memohon kepada Allah agar memberi kecukupan rizki agar niat mulia dan tujuan pesantren memberikan fasilitas biaya gratis kepada para santri yang sedang menghafal Alquran
Pengembangan Tauhid Anak Usia Dini di Era Digital
Authors: Aulia Diajeng , Mujahidah Fatika 
Published: May 2022

Permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi oleh Bangsa Indonesia yaitu turunnya pemahaman tauhid terhadap generasi digital. Jika dalam diri anak usia dini tidak diperkenalkan dan ditanamkan tauhid dengan benar maka anak akan memiliki pribadi yang kurang berkarakter dan berakhlak. Dalam ajaran agama islam, tauhid merupakan pedoman atau tuntutan supaya dapat direalisasikan didalam kehidupan sehari-hari sebab tauhid merupakan suatu ajaran islam yang dibangun berdasarkan syariat-syariat agama. Dengan di tanamkan pengetahuan tauhid sejak dini maka dapat mengantisipasi anak memiliki sifat menyekutukan Allah, menyimpang dari kebenaran islam dan menampakan diri sebagai muslim tetapi hatinya kafir. Gagasan dan ide klinik parenting menjadi sebuah usulan agar orang tua dapat berperan sebagai guru atau pendidik pertama bagi anak dalam mengajarkan ilmu tauhid yang sesuai dengan ajaran islam, selain itu Allah telah berfirman pada Al Qur’an surah Luqman ayat 13 yang artinya adalah “Dan (ingatlah) ketika Luqman berkata kepada anaknya, di waktu memberi pelajaran kepadanya: “Hai anakku, janganlah kamu mempersekutukan (Allah) sesungguhnya mempersekutukan (Allah) adalah benar-benar kezaliman yang besar”. (QS. Luqman: 13) Dengan begitu sudah dijelaskan bahwasanya orang tua anak memiliki kewajiban kepada anak supaya mengajarkan Tauhid sejak dini, dengan progam parenting maka orang tua dapat lebih dekat dengan anak, sehingga anak usia dini akan selalu mengikuti bimbingan yang diajarkan oleh orang tua anak dan selalu menghubungkan kegiatan sehari-hari dengan ilmu tauhid
Quasi-periodic Accelerations of Energetic Particles during a Solar Flare
Authors: Li Dong , Chen Wei 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We report the observation of nonstationary quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) in high-energy particles during the impulsive phase of an X4.8 flare on 2002 July 23 (SOL2002-07-23T00:35). The X4.8 flare was simultaneously measured by the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager, Nobeyama Radio Polarimeters, and Nobeyama Radioheliograph. The quasi-period of ∼50 ± 15 s, determined by the wavelet transform, is detected in the γ-ray line emission. Using the same method, a quasi-period of ∼90 ± 20 s is found in the γ-ray continuum, hard X-ray (HXR), and radio emissions during almost the same time. Our observations suggest that the flare QPPs should be associated with energetic ions and nonthermal electrons that are quasi-periodically accelerated by the repetitive magnetic reconnection. The different quasi-periods between the γ-ray line and continuum/HXR/radio emissions indicate an apparent difference in acceleration or propagation between energetic ions and nonthermal electrons of this solar flare.
Limited Stability of Multicomponent Brines on the Surface of Mars
Authors: Chevrier Vincent F. , Fitting Alec B. , Rivera-Valentín Edgard G. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The formation and stability of brines on the surface of present-day Mars remains an important question to resolve the astrobiological potential of the red planet. Although modeling and experimental work have constrained the processes controlling the stability of single-salt brines exhibiting low freezing temperatures, such as calcium perchlorate, the Martian regolith is far more complex because multiple salts coexist in various concentrations, leading to brines whose behavior remains untested. Here we modeled the stability of complex brines of compositions determined from the Phoenix lander’s Wet Chemistry Laboratory. We find that such brines would form in equilibrium with sodium and magnesium perchlorates, chlorides, and calcium chlorate, but never calcium perchlorate, which has been widely considered as the most likely to produce brines on Mars. Furthermore, we find that only chlorate-rich brines can potentially remain liquid, for small periods of time, at temperatures compatible with those measured by the Phoenix lander. Therefore, liquid brines remain overly unstable under present-day Martian conditions and are unlikely to contribute to surface geomorphological activity, such as recurring slope lineae. In these conditions, of cold and salty brines, the present-day Martian surface remains highly unhabitable.
Chapitre 1. La santé planétaire – personnes et planète – notre responsabilité éthique !
Authors: de Paul de Barchifontaine Christian 
Published: May 2022

Comment l’Église catholique a-t-elle participé au débat sur les grands problèmes mondiaux liés à la santé, à l’écologie et aux changements climatiques ? L’Encyclique Laudato Si : prendre soin de la Maison Commune (2015) » éveille son attention, ses énergies et se joint à la grande communauté scientifique internationale pour discuter ensemble, en tant que partenaires, de la question écologique et de l’avenir de la vie sur la planète.
Langue française et armée prussienne, une belle alliance ?
Authors: Étienne Élisabeth 
Published: May 2022

Les rapports que l’armée prussienne a entretenus avec la langue française sont complexes. L’influence de cette langue fut prépondérante dès la naissance de cette armée par la présence de cadres militaires huguenots. Sous le règne du grand Frédéric, cette place fut confortée. Elle aurait put être contestée, lors de la naissance du nationalisme allemand, lorsque furent menées les guerres de libération contre l’hégémonie de la France napoléonienne, mais tel ne fut pas le cas. Cette place prépondérante perdurera jusqu’au début du xxe siècle. La réflexion théorique au sein de l’armée puise ses sources dans des ouvrages rédigés en français, Frédéric II, penseur militaire prolifique ne s’exprime que dans la langue de Voltaire. La langue technique est également placée sous l’influence de la terminologie française, que ce soit dans la désignation des grades, des éléments de la troupe, des règlements des différentes armes ou du vocabulaire tactique. Le paradoxe de cette situation réside dans le fait que l’un des grands principes du nationalisme allemand était d’affirmer la consubstantialité entre langue et nation et que l’armée, symbole du nationalisme, était loin de refléter cette exigence. Mais ce paradoxe est soluble dans l’histoire particulière de la Prusse.
Se dire militaire et ingénieur
Authors: Cuccoli Lorenzo 
Published: May 2022

Cette contribution analyse le lien entre le processus de professionnalisation des ingénieurs géographes militaires français et les enjeux linguistiques qui le caractérisent. En effet, les termes utilisés pour qualifier ce groupe et ces individus, situés au croisement des figures de l’ingénieur, du géographe et de l’officier militaire, constituent un élément crucial de la définition, de la revendication ou de la disqualification d’une identité professionnelle individuelle et collective. Le statut des ingénieurs géographes demeure précaire et incertain tout au long du xviiie siècle. Longtemps en effet, ils ne furent pas considérés comme des officiers militaires à part entière, alors même que leur titre d’ingénieur était de plus en plus contesté. Leurs perspectives d’avancement restèrent d’autant plus limitées que leur précarité traduisait leur difficulté à constituer un véritable corps. Il fallut attendre la Révolution et le Consulat pour que débute un processus de professionnalisation sur le modèle des « corps savants », soutenu par une quête de légitimation tant militaire que scientifique, qui aboutit pendant l’Empire, avec la formation d’un corps d’état. Les atermoiements autour de leur désignation - usages des pluriels et des singuliers, généricité ou singularité des termes utilisés - témoignent de l’histoire mouvementée de la constitution et du statut du corps des ingénieurs géographes tout au long du xviiie siècle.
Prevalence of irregular red cell antibody in transfusion recipients vis-a-vis healthy blood donors attending a tertiary care hospital in North India
Authors: Yadav Abhilasha , Raturi Gaurav , Aparna Bhardwaj 
Published: May 2022

CONTEXT:
Alloimmunization by foreign red cell antigens is a matter of concern as it may lead to hemolysis in transfused patients as well as fetus of pregnant females.

AIMS:
This study aimed to perform a comparative analysis of prevalence and type of irregular antibodies in healthy donors, vis-a-vis blood transfusion recipients.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN:
Blood samples of 4000 individuals comprising healthy donors, exposed patients, and nonexposed patients were collected and were analyzed for irregular antibodies.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Commercially available three-cell antigen panel was used for the antibody screening. The samples positive in antibody screen were further subjected to an extended 11-cell panel for antibody identification in low-ionic strength saline with and without enzyme.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS:
Statistical analysis was done using SPSS for Windows 15.0 program. Chi-square test was used for detecting statistical significance of exposure to red blood cell antigens in the formation of alloantibodies.

RESULTS:
Of the 4000 samples, antibodies were identified in 105 (2.6%) samples. Overall, nonexposed group showed a seropositivity of 0.36%, while the exposed group showed a seropositivity of 9.4%. Anti-D was the most common antibody found in 38 patients (33.3%). Anti-E was the most common antibody in males, while anti-D was the most common antibody in females.

CONCLUSIONS:
Since the risk of alloimmunization is more common in multitransfused patients, it is advisable to screen at least those cases for irregular antibodies.
Naturally occurring anti-P1 with high thermal amplitude complicating ABO blood grouping
Authors: Ferdowsi Shirin , Mohammadi Saeed , Ahmadnezhad Moharram , Herfat Fahimeh , Rezvani Azita , Eshghi Peyman , Oodi Arezoo 
Published: May 2022

Abstract:
Anti-P1 is immunoglobulin M type and occurs naturally; it is often detected as a weak- and cold-reactive antibody. However, in rare cases, it is reactive at 37°C or shows hemolytic transfusion reactions. The presence of high thermal amplitude of anti-P1 cannot be ignored and requires cross-match compatible red blood cells for transfusion. In the present study, we report three cases with ABO discrepancy due to anti-P1 that was identified as a cold-reacting antibody with high thermal amplitude.
Outcome of type and screen versus crossmatch in cardiovascular surgery patients
Authors: Pokhrel Anupa , Jain Ashish , Marwaha Neelam , Singh Rana Sandip 
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND:
The need for an anti-human globulin (AHG) cross-match (XM) when the antibody screen (ABS) is negative is debatable and a matter of policy.

AIM:
(1) To compare the outcomes of type and screen (T and S) method versus the AHG-XM in terms of posttransfusion alloimmunization and hemolytic reactions. (2) Calculation of XM transfusion ratio in both groups.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The study included 200 patients undergoing elective cardiovascular surgery. Group I patients (n = 100) were issued packed red blood cell units after ABO and RhD typing, an ABS followed by an immediate spin XM (T and S protocol), while Group II (n = 100) patients by an AHG-XM. In Group II patients, if incompatibility was found, then an ABS and identification were performed. A posttransfusion ABS and a direct antiglobulin test (DAT) was done on the 4th day. The XM, ABS (3-cell panel) and DAT were done using the gel technique (Bio-Rad, Switzerland). Thus, the outcomes of T and S method versus the AHG-XM in terms of posttransfusion alloimmunization and hemolytic reactions was measured. The XM transfusion ratio was also calculated in both groups.

RESULTS:
In each of Groups I and II, 99 patients (99%) were transfused. There was no significant difference between the two groups based on previous transfusion (P = 0.621) or combined history of transfusion and pregnancy (P = 1). In Group I, all the patients were negative for ABS. In Group II, an AHG-XM was incompatible for 1 patient (1%) due to anti-c and anti-E alloantibodies and had a history of pregnancy as well as transfusion. In both the groups, none of the patients had any adverse transfusion reaction and the posttransfusion ABS and DAT were negative.

CONCLUSION:
ABS is a better tool than AHG-XM in detecting alloantibodies in patients having the previous history of transfusion and/or pregnancy.