bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integrating self-directed learning in facilitating writers engagement through Grammarly: Exploring the perceptions of premium users
Authors: Wardatin Fajriyah Novi , Setiawan Slamet , Mustofa Ali , Nugroho Him’mawan Adi 
Published: August 2022

This present study sought to explore the writers’ perceptions toward the use of Grammarly. It also concerned the challenges they might be faced while utilizing the features provided by the system. The descriptive analysis was elaborated with supporting the statistic data from a 6-point Likert scale questionnaire, including the needs of Grammarly use in connection with its advantages and practicality, and also covered three dimensions of self-directed learning, such as self-management, motivation, and self-monitoring. The respondents were twenty-three male and female writers who have experienced subscribing as a premium users. To get a comprehensive investigation, the respondents were required to perceive their views in the form of short comments of open-ended questions. Although most writers viewed positive responses towards the use of Grammarly, two main problems faced during the use of Grammarly were covered on technical issues and un maximum usage of particular features. Interestingly, the writers also considered that the role of teachers could not be replaced despite all the growing technological sophistication and implementation of self-learning, which is currently becoming a relatively dominant need in terms of learning independently. DOI: 10.26905/enjourme.v7i1.6849
The effect of Mentimeter on students’ Writing achievement in online learning
Authors: Chotimah Ima Chusnul , Cahyani Dian Anik 
Published: August 2022

This study examines the use of Mentimeter on students’ writing descriptive text in online learning at Hasyim Asy'ari University Tebuireng Jombang. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. The subjects in this study were Management class students which consists of twenty-two students as the experimental class and Elementary School Teacher Program class students which consist of seventeen students as the control class in English for Specific Purposes course. The research instrument is an essay test, which will be given before (Pre Test) the treatment to determine students’ prior knowledge and after (Post Test) treatment to determine the effect of using Mentimeter. After analyzing the data using Mann-Whitney U Test, the results showed that there was a significant difference in the mean rank of 23.59 on the use of Mentimeter and 13.35 on the use of power point. The statistical test obtained Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.022, it is lower than the 0.05 level of significance. It means that the use of Mentimeter can influence students’ writing ability in online learning.DOI: 10.26905/enjourme.v7i1.7900
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN INPUT PADA USAHATANI CAISIM (Brassica chinensis var. parachinensis) DI KECAMATAN LINGSAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Oelmayanti Risa Febri , Dipokusumo Bambang , Efendy Efendy 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to: (1) analyze the income of caisim farming in Lingsar District West Lombok Regency; (2) analyzing the efficiency of input use in caisim farming in Lingsar District West Lombok Regency; (3) knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors in caisim farming in Lingsar District West Lombok Regency.
The analysis used in this research are: income analysis, Cobb-Douglas function analysis, and descriptive analysis. The results showed that: (1) The average income of caisim farming in Lingsar District was IDR 1,929,875.83/LLG or IDR 112,202.08/are; (2) Of the eight types of inputs used in caisim farming, inputs of land area, seeds, manure, ponska fertilizer and labor have not been efficient. Meanwhile, the use of urea, Gandasil-D, and pesticide inputs is inefficient; (3) The supporting factors for caisim farming in Lingsar District are: (a) technical aspects (availability of production facilities and land potential); (b) economic aspect (marketing); (c) institutional aspects (the existence of institutions providing capital), while the inhibiting factors include (a) technical aspects (pest attacks); (b) economic aspects (uncertain output selling prices and increasingly expensive fertilizer prices); (c) institutional aspects (farmers' activity when they are given counseling). Based on the results of the research, some suggestions can be made as follows: (1) Caisim farmers, especially in Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency are expected to follow cultivation techniques as recommended, especially the use of seeds, fertilizers and pesticides so that they can further increase land productivity, production of caisim and income; (2) It is expected that caisim farmers will be more active in extension activities held by local PPL so that respondent farmers in Lingsar District can increase their knowledge, especially in caisim vegetable cultivation.
EXISTENTIALISM AND ACTIVITY (COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT)
Authors: Radul Valery 
Published: August 2022

The essence of existentialist philosophy is that philosophy should help people to survive in a complex world.Man is inherently whole, and it is a certain tribute to abstraction to single out the individual and the social, the natural and the cultural, the conscious and the unconscious.On the basis of the above, it follows that the processes of socialisation and individualisation change rhythmically throughout his age development.And the scheme of personality development according to (G. Allport) is as follows: social dependence – social independence – social responsibility. Where responsibility is the existential ideal of maturity.Self-actualisation is individualisation – the «opening up» and «unfolding» of the self. and socialisation in this concept is the context and condition of this unfolding.In the humanistic and existential paradigms of personal development a new kind of determination emerges – self-determination, self-actualisation – where special attention is paid to the problem of person's individuality.In the existential paradigm it is common to distinguish three dimensions of the individual: the individual (bodily dimension), personality and character (mental dimension) and individuality (spiritual dimension).In order to become oneself, one needs to understand and see the projection of the self, and this cannot be done outside of communication, society, and outside of a particular cultural tradition.
Socialisation is the formation of a person in a particular culture, in a particular social system. Individualisation is the unfolding of one's own internal programme of development. Human development is the intersection of two independent processes – socialisation and individualisation.According to the provisions of the activity-based concept of personal development, or the activitybased approach, any activity of an individual, even if performed strictly for himself, implies his involvement in the social field, his functioning in the system of social relations within it. Activity, as a special type of activity inherent in the new, special, highest level of its living evolution, preserves or removes all the main levels, forms and types of this evolution. It is activity (as a special type of activity) that creates the new unnatural – social world and reproduces it, reproduces the world in which only man is able to live. But man himself as a carrier is reproduced in activity, and, consequently, all types of activity of this type, and all manifestations of the latter's efficiency, are the consequence of activity. A new type of activity - activity as objective reality - is a condition of man's life activity. It is differently realised by it, actively developed by man, and human development occurs in activity, and activity is the mode of man's existence as a special phenomenon of universal evolution at the corresponding level of its realisation – social evolution.
FEATURES OF COMMUNICATION IN AN INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Taran Aliona 
Published: August 2022

Today, communication is perhaps the most important area of activity in social work. That is why the problem of communicative competence of future social specialists should be one of the current problems of social work. The social policy of the states is aimed at the development of inclusive education as an important component of social work. The role and features of inclusive education, which provides comfortable and humanistic development, integration of people with disabilities into an inclusive educational environment are studied.
An inclusive educational environment in the higher education system of Ukraine is a key factor influencing the intensive reform of traditional higher education, enabling access to quality education for people with special educational needs. The increase in the actual number of children with disabilities and the intensity of integration of such children into the general education space require the formation of an inclusive educational environment in the system of higher education in Ukraine. This will ensure continuity of education, create opportunities for self-realization of children and youth with special educational needs. The issue of communication with students with special educational needs in a higher education institution deserves special attention. It is noted that communication is an important condition for student integration into the educational process.The author outlines recommendations for the treatment and communication process with students with disabilities.Thus, the formation of communicative competence of social workers originates in the process of training future professionals and is based on their versatility, ability to provide social assistance, based not on general but on thorough theoretical and practical knowledge and skills, taking into account the potential clients of social institutions.
Facts about Vitamin D
Authors: Bobroff Linda B. , Valentin-Oquendo Isabel 
Published: August 2022

Vitamin D is needed for normal absorption of calcium and phosphorus. It helps put these minerals into bones and teeth. This makes bones stronger and reduces risk for bone fractures. Vitamin D also helps keep the immune system functioning normally, so our bodies can resist some types of disease. This revised 2-page fact sheet was written by Linda B. Bobroff and Isabel Valentín-Oquendo, and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, February 2014.
FCS8640/FY207: Facts About Vitamin D (ufl.edu)
Mole Cricket IPM Guide for Florida
Authors: Kerr Christopher R. , Leppla Norman C. , Buss Eileen A. , Frank J. Howard 
Published: August 2022

Mole crickets can become serious pests of turfgrasses, pastures, and vegetable seedlings. The first step in determining if you have a mole cricket problem at a site is to compare the existing damage to pictures of known mole cricket damage. If the damage is likely caused by mole crickets, specimens should be obtained and the pest identified. You then should determine if the number of mole crickets is great enough to cause an unacceptable level of damage and decide what control measures should be used. Eventually, a long-term, sustainable integrated pest management (IPM) program should be established. This 20-page guide will help you identify mole cricket infestations and manage them effectively and economically while minimizing environmental impacts. Written by C. R. Kerr, N. C. Leppla, E. A. Buss, and J. H. Frank, and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, May 2014.
IPM-206/IN1021: Mole Cricket IPM Guide for Florida (ufl.edu)
Corn wireworm Melanotus communis Gyllenhal (Insecta: Coleoptera: Elateridae)
Authors: Gill Harsimran K. , Chahil Gurminder , Goyal Gaurav , Gillett-Kaufman Jennifer L. , Cherry Ronald 
Published: August 2022

Insects in the family Elateridae are commonly known as click beetles. Their name comes from the clicking sound they make while attempting to right themselves after falling or being placed on their backs. The larvae of click beetles are called wireworms. The corn wireworm is a serious agricultural pest and was added to the EPPO A1 action list of quarantine pests in 2002. This 6-page fact sheet was written by Harsimran K. Gill, Gurminder Chahil, Gaurav Goyal, Jennifer L. Gillett-Kaufman, and Ronald Cherry, and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, January 2014.
EENY584/IN1025: Corn wireworm Melanotus communis Gyllenhal (Insecta: Coleoptera: Elateridae) (ufl.edu)
TAP Sampling for Asian Citrus Psyllid (ACP) Field Sheet
Authors: Stansly Phillip A. , Qureshi Jawwad A. 
Published: August 2022

This new field sheet provides information on Tap sampling for Asian Citrus Psyllid (ACP). Monitoring ACP populations is an important tool in the integrated management of citrus greening. The most efficient way to estimate field populations of this insect is by monitoring adults. Tap sampling has proven to provide data needed to make informed decisions for managing this insect pest. Written by Phil Stansly, and published by the Entomology and Nematology Department. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1116
Cryptobia iubilans in Cichlids
Authors: Francis-Floyd Ruth , Yanong Roy 
Published: August 2022

After many years of diagnostics at the University of Florida and at other laboratories around the country, it appears that Cryptobia iubilans is not uncommon among cichlids, and that environmental and other factors determine the extent of disease. This revised 3-page fact sheet was written by Ruth Francis-Floyd and Roy Yanong, and published by the UF Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, September 2013.
VM104/VM077: Cryptobia iubilans in Cichlids (ufl.edu)
KAJIAN INTENSITAS CAHAYA DI BAWAH POHON SONO KELING TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PORANG (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume)
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono , Lutfi Hakim Nur Fadli , Nyoto Sri , Nurmalasari Aprilia Ike 
Published: August 2022

Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) is a plant that produces tubers and is widely found in various parts of Indonesia such as Central Java, East Java and East Nusa Tenggara. Porang is used to make glue, food and cosmetics. The high demand for porang requires intensification and expansion of the area to be carried out. The target of land expansion is marginal land, as well as intercropping on forest land or by agroforestry. Appropriate light intensity can increase plant growth and yield. The research was carried out from March to July 2020 in the Perum Perhutani BKPH Pojok, in sonokeling(Dalbergia latifolia) forest, Kemadoh Batur Village, Tawangharjo in Grobogan district. This one factor study used a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with 4 levels. The treatment factors were light intensity due to shade by sonokeling : (P1) 100% light intensity, (P2) 75-90% light intensity, (P3) 50-74% shading intensity, and (P4) 25-49% light intensity. Each treatment was repeated 6 times, each experimental unit consisted of 3 plants. Data were analyzed using 5% variance test and continued with 5% DMR test if there was a significant difference. Up to 25-49% the light intensity of the sonokeling shade does not affect the growth and yield of porang plants.
Macam Bokashi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil 2 Varietas Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench)
Authors: Mardiyana Fransiska , Siswadi Siswadi , Bahri Saiful 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jenis okra hijau dan merah dengan pemberian pupuk bokashi dari ampas teh dan eceng gondok. Penelitian ini berlangsung pada bulan September hingga November 2021 di Desa Harjosari, Kecamatan Bawen, Kabupaten Semarang. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap Petak Terpisah (RAKL) dengan dua faktor perlakuan yaitu kultivar okra dan pupuk bokashi. Protokol terapi terdiri dari delapan sesi, yang diulang empat kali. V1B0 ; Varietas okra hijau ditanam tanpa menggunakan bokashi (0 kg), V1B1 ; Varietas okrahijau dengan pupuk bokashi ampas teh (1 kg), V1B2 ; Varietas okra hijau dengan pupuk bokashi eceng gondok (1 kg), V1B3 ; Varietas okra hijau dengan pupuk bokashi campuran ampas teh dan eceng gondok (1 kg), V2B0 ; Varietas okra merah tanpa pupuk bokashi (0 kg), V2B1; Varietas okra merah dengan pupuk bokashi ampas teh (1 kg), V2B2 ; Varietas okra merah dengan pupuk bokashi eceng gondok (1 kg), V2B3 ; Varietas okra merah dengan pupuk bokashi campuran ampas teh dan eceng gondok (1 kg ). Selanjunsya parameter yang diukur akan dianalisis ANOVA digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis, dan uji BNT 5 persen digunakan untuk mengkonfirmasinya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa pemberian pupuk bokashi berbahan kombinasi ampas teh dan eceng gondok dalam jumlah sebanyak 1 kg berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap perkembangan tinggi tanaman dan hasil buah pada tanaman.
Trauma-induced coagulopathy management
Authors: Bocci Maria Grazia 
Published: August 2022

In the last years significant progress has been made in the understanding and treatment of hemorrhage caused by trauma which (along with the advances made in early resuscitation, and critical care) has led to a reduction of “late” deaths, meaning those due to trauma-induced organ failure/sepsis. Depending on the case, trauma is usually characterized by a variable equilibrium between hypo and hypercoagulation, with a majority of hypercoagulation cases. Trauma-induced coagulopathy (TIC), instead, is not only characterized by a coagulation disorder but also a state of inflammation which increases the need for transfusions, the risk of multiorgan failure and thromboembolic complications. In this clinical picture, hemostatic resuscitation, damage control resuscitation and homeostasis maintenance have been shown to reduce mortality. According to guidelines, the heart of TIC treatment is an early individualised goal-directed treatment relying on coagulation support and thromboprophylactic strategies (administration of tranexamic acid, fibrinogen concentrate and packed red blood cells), platelet function monitoring and viscoelastic Point-of-care testing. The implementation of the protocol suggested by the guidelines has allowed a more effective support of coagulopathy and has led to a reduction in hemoderivatives usage, hospitalization time and the death rate in severely injured trauma patients. The aforementioned improvements in TIC management were explicitly confirmed by a multicentric study in which the year the guidelines were implemented was compared with a prior year when no specific protocol was executed.
Albumin-Based Nanocarriers for the Simultaneous Delivery of Antioxidant Gene and Phytochemical to Combat Oxidative Stress
Authors: Naqvi Saba , Khanadeev Vitaly A. , Khlebtsov Boris N. , Khlebtsov Nikolai G. , Deore Monika S , Packirisamy Gopinath 
Published: August 2022

Human serum albumin (HSA) nanoparticles are promising biocompatible, nontoxic, and non-immunogenic platforms for biomedical applications such as bioimaging and drug and gene delivery. The development of nonviral gene delivery vectors is a great challenge for efficient and safe gene therapy. Sulforaphane (SF) can stimulate the expression of antioxidant genes via activation of a nuclear transcription factor, the erythroid-2 related factor 2 (Nrf-2). Here, we use polyethyleneimine (PEI)-stabilized HSA nanoparticles to stimulate endogenous antioxidant defense mechanisms in lung epithelial cells L-132 through the combinatorial effect of SF drug and antioxidant superoxide dismutase 1 gene (pSOD1 plasmid) delivered by HSA-PEI-SF-pSOD1 nanocomposites (NCs). The developed NCs demonstrated high biocompatibility (L-132 viability, &gt;95%, MTT assay) and high antioxidant activity because of efficient entry of the SOD1 gene and SF-loaded NCs at a very low (3 μg) dose in L-132 cells. A high transfection efficiency of L-132 cells (∼66%, fluorescent microscopy) was obtained with the GFP-tagged transgene SOD1-GFP. We speculate that the antioxidant activity of HSA-PEI-SF-pSOD1 NCs in L-132 cells is due to the initial release of SF followed by subsequent SOD1 gene expression after three to four days of incubation. Hence, the developed HSA-based NCs can be efficient biocompatible nanocarriers for safe and effective drug and gene delivery applications to treat diseases with high oxidative stress due to combinatorial SF and SOD1 gene mechanisms.
Selective extraction and stabilization of bioactive compounds from rosemary leaves using a biphasic NADES
Authors: Vieira Carolina , Rebocho Sílvia , Craveiro Rita , Paiva Alexandre , Duarte Ana Rita C. 
Published: August 2022

Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) is a natural source of bioactive compounds that have high antioxidant activity. It has been in use as a medicinal herb since ancient times, and it currently is in widespread use due to its inherent pharmacological and therapeutic potential, in the pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic industries. Natural deep eutectic systems (NADESs) have recently been considered as suitable extraction solvents for bioactive compounds, with high solvent power, low toxicity, biodegradability, and low environmental impact. The present work concerns the extraction of compounds such as rosmarinic acid, carnosol, carnosic acid, and caffeic acid, from rosemary using NADESs. This extraction was carried out using heat and stirring (HS) and ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE). A NADES composed of menthol and lauric acid at a molar ratio of 2:1 (Me:Lau) extracted carnosic acid and carnosol preferentially, showing that this NADES exhibits selectivity for nonpolar compounds. On the other hand, a system of lactic acid and glucose (LA:Glu (5:1)) extracted preferentially rosmaniric acid, which is a more polar compound. Taking advantage of the different polarities of these NADESs, a simultaneous extraction was carried out, where the two NADESs form a biphasic system. The system LA:Glu (5:1)/Men:Lau (2:1) presented the most promising results, reaching 1.00 ± 0.12 mg of rosmarinic acid/g rosemary and 0.26 ± 0.04 mg caffeic acid/g rosemary in the more polar phase and 2.30 ± 0.18 mg of carnosol/g of rosemary and 17.54 ± 1.88 mg carnosic acid/g rosemary in the nonpolar phase. This work reveals that is possible to use two different systems at the same time and extract different compounds in a single-step process under the same conditions. NADESs are also reported to stabilize bioactive compounds, due to their interactions established with NADES components. To determine the stability of the extracts over time, the compounds of interest were quantified by HPLC at different time points. This allows the conclusion that bioactive compounds from rosemary were stable in NADESs for long periods of time; in particular, carnosic acid presented a decrease of only 25% in its antioxidant activity after 3 months, whereas the carnosic acid extracted and kept in the methanol was no longer detected after 15 days. The stabilizing ability of NADESs to extract phenolic/bioactive compounds shows a great promise for future industrial applications.