bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Heightened functional excitation-inhibition ratio as a compensatory mechanism in autism spectrum disorder (ASD): an EEG study
Authors: Chan Melody M.Y. , Choi Coco X.T. , Tsoi C.W. , Zhong Junpei , Han Yvonne M.Y. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background: Abnormal global brain signaling, which is associated with impaired neural connectivity, is evident in people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), yet its association with impeded cognitive processes underlying social information processing and ASD symptomatology remained elusive.
Methods: This study aimed to investigate the local and global brain signaling in ASD indicated by functional excitation-inhibition (fE/I) ratio and explored psychophysiological relationships between regional/global fE/I ratios and interference control, set-shifting as well as ASD symptomatology. Thirty-one ASD and 30 age-, intelligence quotient (IQ), sex- and handedness-matched TD individuals (aged 14-21) participated in this study. CANTAB Multitasking Task was used to assess the cognitive processes (i.e. interference control, set-shifting, set-maintenance) supporting daily information processing. Resting-state electroencephalography (EEG) was used for estimating regional and global fE/I ratio.
Results: When compared to TD individuals, although individuals with ASD showed comparable error rates (ps > .084), they were shown to have slower processing speed specifically in CANTAB Multitasking Task trials tapping interference control and set-maintenance abilities (Bonferroni-corrected ps < .006). Electrophysiological data revealed that, heightened fE/I ratios were observed at the whole-brain level and the right hemisphere in ASD (Bonferroni-corrected ps < .005). Within the ASD group, higher global and right hemispheric fE/I ratios were significantly correlated with faster reaction time in the CANTAB Multitasking Task incongruent trials, of which faster incongruent trial reaction time was significantly associated with less severe ASD symptom in the social interaction and restricted, repetitive behavior domains (FDR-corrected ps < .05).
Limitations: The generalizability of results is limited by the inclusion of only males with ASD with normal range of IQ. The relationship between fE/I and cognitive-behavioral deficits in females with ASD, as well as those with lower IQ is yet to be explored by future studies.
Conclusion: Altered local and global brain signaling is evident in ASD. It appears that heightened fE/I in ASD is a compensatory mechanism that supports a more efficient filtering of distractors during attention task and a less severe ASD symptom manifestation.
Effect of the soil and the landrace rootstock genotype on Hass avocado´s rhizosphere bacterial communities
Authors: Córdoba-Agudelo Mateo , Pérez-Jaramillo Juan Esteban , Borrego-Muñoz David Andrés , Arboleda-Rivera Juan Camilo , Ramírez-Cuartas Camilo Andrés 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Colombia is the fifth world producer of avocado, with Hass cultivar as the most important in the country and especially in the Department of Antioquia, which is the main exporter. For the Department, the Hass cultivar presents high genetic polymorphism associated with different landrace rootstocks and, it is unknown what impact these genotypes may have on the bacterial communities of the rhizosphere. Taking into account the importance of these bacterial communities in the health and productivity of the crop, we analyzed the effect of two landrace genotypes of Persea americana cv. Hass on the structure of the bacterial communities of the rhizosphere, in two different farms. Significant differences were found in the bacterial communities between farms, mainly in alpha and beta diversity (P < 0.05), as well as in the co-occurrence networks. On the contrary, no differences associated with genotypes were detected. Here, influential soil variables that shape the bacterial microbiome were found. Also, the metagenome prediction suggests a consumer microbiome of rhizodeposits. This research suggests that the rhizosphere bacterial microbiome is similar between avocado landrace rootstocks. Finally, this study will allow delving into the mechanisms that influence the health and productivity of plants with agroindustry potentials, such as the Hass avocado.
Phylogenetic relationship of rabies virus (Rabies lyssavirus) in two different host species
Authors: Schreiber Maicon Da Silva , Fachinetto Juliana Maria 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Rabies is a fatal zoonosis that infects several mammal’s species. Bats are recognized hosts of the rabies virus and their main food source is the blood of other mammals, especially cattle. When feeding, bats transmit the virus to cattle which are victims of the disease, contributing to economic losses and risk of infection for humans. Based on this affinity in the rabies cycle between bats and cattle, the objective of this work was to analyze the phylogenetic relationships of rabies virus samples in both hosts, cattle and bats. The G gene of rabies virus was chosen for this research because it is directly related to the infection process. Nucleotide sequences of the viral G gene were selected in GenBank from samples obtained from infected cattle and bats. Maximum parsimony analyzes were conducted using the Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software. The Maxima Parsimony tree indicated a phylogenetic relationship between the G gene of both hosts, indicating that the virus evolved from bats to cattle. Analysis of the parsimoniously informative sites revealed that the viral G gene presented specific mutations in each host. Knowledge about the evolutionary relationships of the rabies virus and its hosts is critical to identify potential new hosts and possible new routes of infection for humans.
A single amino acid change can alter the specificity of the multi-allelic wheat stem rust resistance locus SR9
Authors: Zhang Jianping , Nirmala Jayaveeramuthu , Chen Shisheng , Jost Matthias , Steuernagel Burkhard , Karafiátová Miroslava , Hewitt Timothy , Li Hongna , Edae Erena , Sharma Keshav , Hoxha Sami , Bhatt Dhara , Antoniou-Kourounioti Rea , Dodds Peter , Wulff Brande , Doležel Jaroslav , Ayliffe Michael , Hiebert Colin , McIntosh Robert , Dubcovsky Jorge , Zhang Peng , Rouse Matthew , Lagudah Evans 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Most resistance genes thus far isolated from wheat have a very limited number of functional alleles, with the exception of the powdery mildew PM3 resistance locus. Here we report the isolation of most of the alleles at wheat stem rust resistance gene locus SR9, representing the largest multi-allelic rust resistance locus in common wheat. The seven previously reported resistance alleles (Sr9a, Sr9b, Sr9d, Sr9e, Sr9f, Sr9g, and Sr9h) at the locus were characterised using a synergistic strategy. Loss-of-function mutants and/or transgenic complementation were used to confirm Sr9b, two haplotypes of Sr9e (Sr9e_h1, Sr9e_h2), Sr9g, and Sr9h. Each allele encodes a highly related nucleotide-binding site leucine-rich repeat (NB-LRR) type immune receptor, containing a previously unreported motif at their N termini and an unusual long LRR domain, that confers resistance to a unique spectrum of isolates of the wheat stem rust pathogen. The only SR9 protein effective against stem rust pathogen race TTKSK (Ug99), SR9H, differed from SR9B by a single amino acid. SR9B and SR9G resistance proteins were also distinguished by only a single amino acid. The SR9 allelic series found in the B subgenome are orthologs of wheat stem rust resistance gene Sr21 located in the A subgenome with around 85% identity in protein sequences.
A Catastrophic Implant Failure After Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Özer Hamza , Ahmadov Asim , Selek Hakan Yusuf , Senol Mehmet Selcuk , Dursun Ayşe , Bozkurt Hasan Hüseyin 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Wear of metallic surfaces after total knee arthroplasty is uncommon. In this case, we report a catastrophic failure of the knee prosthesis in a 60-year-old male patient who had undergone total knee prosthesis 7 years prior to his admission to our clinic. Genu recurvatum was observed in the affected knee. Surgical exploration of the knee showed wear of the polyethylene insert accompanied by metallic tibial component abrasion of the posterior-cruciate-retaining total knee prosthesis (Maxim, Biomet, Warsaw, IN, USA). Single-stage revision was performed, and a new total knee prosthesis was implanted (Legion, Smith & Nephew, Memphis, TN, USA). Postoperative examination showed improved stability and correction of recurvatum of the affected knee and follow-up examination showed improved weight bearing ability and better overall functional outcome.
Hospitals’ Evacuation Preparedness; A Survey Among 42 Thai Hospitals According to the Flexible Surge Capacity Concept.
Authors: Phattharapornjaroen Phatthranit , Carlström Eric , Holmqvist Lina Dahlén , Sittichanbuncha Yuwares , Khorram-Manesh Amir 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background: Hospitals are subject to internal and external threats, which could necessitate an evacuation. Such evacuation needs deliberate surge and collaboration, particularly collaborative use of community capacities to handle affected patients, personnel, devices, and hospital structures using consensus systems. Therefore, it is crucial to identify hospital evacuation procedures’ flaws and assess the possibility of implementing measures using community resources. This study aimed to explore Thai hospitals’ current evacuation readiness and preparation regarding surge capacity and collaboration according to the Flexible Surge Capacity concept.
Methods: The previously used hospital evacuation questionnaire was adopted. It contained relevant questions about hospital evacuations’ responses and preparedness encompassing surge capacity and collaborative elements and an open-ended question to collect possible perspectives/comments.
Results: The findings indicate glitches in evacuation protocols and triage systems and inadequacies in surge planning and multi-agency collaboration. Additionally, it was evident that hospitals had limited information about communities' capabilities and limited collaboration with other public and private organizations.
Conclusion: Although implementing the measures for concept integration to hospital evacuation is challenging, pragmatic research exploring planning for community engagement according to the flexible surge capacity to build a concrete hospital evacuation plan would enhance hospital readiness and its generalizations. The latter needs to be tested in simulation exercises.
The effect of temperature on the corrosion inhibition performance of two pyrazole derivatives for mild steel in 1 M HCl: Electrochemical and FTIR investigations
Authors: Sehmi Abdelghani , Ferhat Mahmoud , Ouici Houari Boumediene , Zaoui Oussama , Boudou Farouk 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Many investigations have been conducted proving that most corrosion inhibitors are sensitive to temperature. The objective of this research is to investigate the corrosion inhibition performance of two pyrazole carboxamide derivatives at different temperature conditions. The corrosion inhibition properties of mild steel were investigated in hydrochloride acid solution 1 M HCl and in the presence of DPC-1, DPC-2 inhibitors using potentiodynamic polarization technique and electrochemical impedance spectroscopies. The adsorption film on the steel surface was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results exhibit excellent inhibition performance of pyrazole in all temperatures studied. Tafel curves indicate that DPC-1 and DPC-2 behave as mixed-type inhibitors. EIS measurements display maximum corrosion inhibition efficiency around 97 % at 40 °C for DPC-1 (400 µM) and 96.91% ; 96.59% at 40 °C and 60 °C for DPC-2 (160 µM), respectively. The calculated thermodynamic parameters reveal the predominance of chemisorption process, in particular at higher temperatures. The FTIR spectra confirm the chemical interactions of pyrazole on the steel surface.
Inconsistency in the 11-point (0-10) Likert scale: evidence from subjective well-being survey
Authors: Chen Yue-mei-tong , Fang Zhou 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we verified an inconsistency of understanding in the 0 to 10 Likert Scales with a survey experiment. We recruited 121 college students at a public university in California and had them answer a hypothetical subjective well-being survey. The survey contains 23 happy or unhappy events, and the students are told to report how happy/unhappy they would feel if the event happened to them on 11-point Likert Scales. We found an inconsistent understanding in the responses when the expected value is around 7 to 8 on a 0 to 10 Likert scale. Our finding suggests that a scale of another length or a -5 to 5 scale can be used as an alternative to improve the data quality.
Priming Effect on Seed Germination, Seedling Vigor, and Yield of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Esatu Astawus , Seid Hassen , Kaske Karta , Debeli Girma 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Uniform stand establishment of wheat is considered one of the most important yield-contributing factors in semi-arid areas. A study was conducted to evaluate the effects of seed priming media and priming durations on seed germination, vigor, and yield of bread wheat. The experiment was conducted with a wheat variety, 4 levels of priming media (Distilled water, KNO3 @0.1%, Mannitol @2%, Salicylic acid @0.06%, and unprimed control), and 2 priming durations (12 and 24 hours) in factorial arrangement using CRD for lab tests and RCBD for field experiment with three replications. Results showed significant (P<0.05) effects of priming treatments on germination percentage, seedling vigor, fertile spikes m-2, yield, and year. Effects were non-significant (P>0.05) for heading date, plant height, thousand seed weight, and hectoliter weight among the tested media and duration but among the growing seasons. Priming with distilled water (93.58%) followed by KNO3 @0.1% (92.62%) resulted in the highest germination. Vigor indices I was not improved by priming as unprimed control exhibited the highest (1803.80%cm) followed by that of KNO3 @0.1% (1741.10%cm). The highest Vigor index II (1069%mg) was observed in seeds primed in KNO3 @0.1% at 24 hours but, it was not significantly different from the unprimed control (989%mg). Priming in KNO3 @0.1% at 12 hours showed significantly higher fertile spikes m-2 (487) and yield (51.2 kg ha-1) as compared to the unprimed control. However, this similar priming media resulted in the lowest yield (40.3 kg ha-1) at 24 hours. Seed primed in KNO3 @ 0.1% for 12 hours resulted in a 19% yield increment as compared to the unprimed control. Salicylic acid @ 0.06% was not the desired media for the improvement of seedling vigor, yield, and yield component of wheat in a semi-arid environment. In conclusion, KNO3 @ 0.1% contributed to the improvement of germination, early seedling establishment, and yield of wheat under moisture-stress conditions.
Methods of Using Engineering Graphics Software in the Process of Organizing Independent Education of Students
Authors: Olim Alimnazarov 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

The article is designed to develop methods of using engineering graphics software in the organization of the Independent Education of students of professional educational institutions. The article, based on empirical research, is aimed at the Independent Education of the students of professional educational institutions from the e-learning resources in the process of organization, in particular, the individual performance of tasks in the example of the Compass 3D program and the development of their professional competence in the integrated educational environment through it. In this regard, training sessions for students in Termez city vocational school on the use of these engineering graphic programs were organized, and in the process, the students were divided into experimental and control groups. The indicators of their mastering were analyzed using mathematical statistical methods.
H3K27 of Slc40a1 was methylated in senile mice, YP peptide can demethylate it to restore ferriportin to excrete brain iron, thus alleviating dementia
Authors: Zou Zhenyou , Gao Xiaodie , Gao Xiaodie , Yao Yining , Yao Yining , Gan Xinying , Gan Xinying , Liu Juxia , Liu Juxia , Lei Weixing , Lei Weixing , Li Wenyang , Li Wenyang , Chen Tingting , Chen Tingting , Li Xin , Li Xin , Chen Yongfeng , Chen Yongfeng , Wu Fengyao , Wu Fengyao , Chen Liguan , Chen Liguan , Huang Xiansheng , Huang Xiansheng , Zeng Hongji , Zeng Hongji , Yun Keli , Yun Keli , Guo Xuefeng , Guo Xuefeng , Wei Yuhua , Wei Yuhua , Chen Qiang , Chen Qiang , Kang Man , Kang Man , He Shuyuan , He Shuyuan , Lin Anni , Lin Anni , Mo Jinping , Mo Jinping , Li Haiting , Li Haiting , Yue Xiaoqian , Yue Xiaoqian , Wang Zengxian , Wang Zengxian , Bai Shi , Bai Shi , Wu Lijuan , Wu Lijuan , Xia Bin , Xia Bin , Tang Liling , Tang Liling , Wang Guangliang , Wang Guangliang , Zou Ruyi , Zou Ruyi , Wang Chengqiang , Wang Chengqiang , Liu Huihua , Liu Huihua 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

With aging, iron will accumulate in the brain, catalyzing oxidative radicals that damage brain neurons and induceAlzheimer's disease. In this experiment, we observed that in the brains of senile mice, the iron-exporting protein ferriportin was decreased. Further investigation indicated that H3K27 of the slc40a1 gene was methylated and that the methyltransferase Ezh2 was activated. To discharge the excessive iron in the brains of senile mice, we developed the YP peptide, and with it, we demethylated H3K27me of Slc40a1 by phosphorylation, activating the demethylase Kdm6a and inhibiting methyltransferase Ezh2. Consequently, the transcription of Slc40a1 was enhanced,and ferriportin was resumed. Thesenile brain reacquired the function of iron excretion, and as a result, the radicals in the brain weredecreased,and neuron damage was reduced, which finally restored the intelligence of dementia senile mice. Thus, YP could be a potential drug in the prevention of Alzheimer's disease
Virtual Physical Education: Google Meet as an Alternative Learning Tool for Skill-based Concepts
Authors: Lobo Joseph 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Google Meet is a videoconferencing application integrated with Google Classroom that may be used for synchronous classes. It is one of the most widely used videoconferencing applications globally as supported by previous scholars. To assess this claim in the current setting of this investigation, the study is focused on exploring the factors that affect students’ acceptance of Google Meet as an alternative learning tool in learning skill-based concepts in Physical Education adapting the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). After obtaining data from 250 Bachelor of Physical Education students, and after using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the results revealed that: (1) perceived ease of use positively predicts perceived usefulness, (2) perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness positively influences students’ behavioral intention to use, and (3) behavioral intention to use positively predicts the actual use of Google Meet. The findings posited that PEOU and PU are the external factors that affect students’ behavioral intention and actual use of the platform in learning skill-based concepts in Physical Education. Since the setting of the study is still in a full-online learning modality, the statistics will be used as a deciding factor by the Physical Education Department and college administration if the said platform may continuously be used in all courses in PE. Recommendations and future research directions are also presented.
Optimization of feed preparation for sunflower meal prior to protein separation using triboelectric belt separation
Authors:   ST Equipment & Technology, Barber Natsuki 
Published: October 2022

Triboelectric belt separation (TBS) has a long history in the industrial use for the beneficiation of minerals and fly ash. Recent trends in the use of alternative protein present opportunities to develop TBS use in food and feed applications for dry fractionation of protein. Feed preparation processing prior to separation greatly influences the performance of subsequent separation, yet little data has been published investigating various feed processing methods. Therefore, the present study focuses on exploring the relationship between different milling methods and their effects on protein enrichment performance using TBS.Hammer mill, roller mill and attrition mill were used for size reduction of solvent extracted sunflower meal. Milled sunflower meal was further processed in the pilot scale separator by optimizing the physical and processing parameters. Results are presented comparing the effectiveness of TBS for protein enrichment for feed prepared by the different methods.Hammer milled and attrition milled materials produced a similar median particle size at < 100 µm whereas roller milled material resulted in a coarse median particle size at >400 µm. Separation results indicated that the milling method affected both protein separation and mass yield, as the roller milled material showed an improved protein separation at a higher yield when dried after milling. Particle size and moisture content are two of the main factors affecting performance of TBS for non-food applications. This study provides evidence that pre-processing of sunflower meal by optimized roller milling and controlled drying can enhance protein separation. In the industrial point of view, this finding will result in further energy savings in processing of electrostatic separation making it even more attractive for food and feed applications.
Fractionation of palm and palm kernel oils for designing high quality commodity and specialty fats
Authors:   Desmet Ballestra Group, Gibon Veronique , Kellens Marc ,   Desmet Ballestra Group
Published: October 2022

Fractionation is the most important application of fat crystallization in edible oil processing. This process commonly consists of a controlled crystallization in bulk crystallizers followed by a separation of the liquid from the crystalline fraction, nowadays mostly carried out with membrane press filters. The motive for this process is evident: since nature endows each fat with a particular composition and distribution of the fatty acids on the glycerol, their use in specific applications is limited. Palm oil is the most fractionated oil worldwide; its potential for multi-step dry fractionation allows to generate various fractions with peculiar physicochemical properties used in many food formulations. The original booming of the dry fractionation process has helped palm oil to conquer a strong position on the commodity market in one single step. Other demands for special cuts drifted the industry towards a more sophisticated approach: high iodine value super and top olein with interesting cold resistances, high melting point super stearin (competing with fully hydrogenated products), hard palm mid fraction (for cocoa butter equivalents - CBE) or palm red fractions (high carotene and tocopherol/tocotrienol contents). A hybrid form of palm oil grows in Colombia and Ecuador: the high oleic palm oil has a higher oleic content than conventional palm oil. It can easily be fractionated as refined or semi-refined (red oil); the liquid fractions obtained have excellent cold resistance in one single fractionation step. Palm kernel oil has a very different triglyceride composition and its applications are quite different; it is known as a source of cocoa butter substitute (CBS) after fractionation and full hydrogenation of the stearin. The fractionation can be carried out in one or two steps, making it possible to produce three different CBS. Various technologies including continuous and static crystallization are being used to produce these specialty fats.