bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MOTIVASI IBU MENGIKUTI SENAM HAMIL DI RUMAH BERSALIN CUMA-CUMA MAKASSAR
Authors: Nurana Sitti , Hamang Sitti Hadriyanti 
Published: December 2022

Senam hamil bertujuan mempersiapkan dan melatih otot-otot sehingga dapat berfungsi secara optimal dalam persalinan normal. Senam hamil yang dilakukan secara teratur dan intensif, dapat menjaga kesehatan tubuh dan janin yang dikandung secara optimal. Berdasarkan Data rekam medik bulan Januari-Maret 2014 Rumah Bersalin Cuma-Cuma (RBC) Makassar diperoleh data bahwa jumlah kunjungan ANC sebanyak 52 orang, Trimester I: 6 orang, Trimester II: 22 orang dan Trimester III: 24 orang dengan presentase ibu trimester II dan III yang mengikuti senam hamil 16 orang atau hanya mencapai 34 %.Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Deskriptif dan analitik, peneliti melakukan pengukuran variable independen dan dependen, kemudian akan menganalisa data untuk mencari pengaruh antara variable. Penelitian ini menggunakan Cross sectional untuk melihat Faktor- factor yang mempengaruhi motivasi ibu mengikuti senam hamil di Rumah Bersalin Cuma-Cuma Makassar.Hasil penelitian pada 39 responden terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan motivasi ibu mengikuti senam hamil, dan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan motivasi ibu mengikuti senam hamil. Dimana pada indikator tingkat pengtahuan p<α 0,000<0,05 serta dukungan keluarga p<α 0,000<0,05 serta paritas p>α 0,431>0,05 secara statistik untuk tingkat pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga artinya ada hubungan dengan motivasi ibu mengikuti senam hamil sedangkan untuk paritas tidak ada hubungan dengan motivasiibu mengikuti senam hamil.Sehingga diharapkan peran tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan dapat memberikan informasi kepada ibu hamil dan keluarga tentang senam hamil yang aman dilakukan oleh ibu sehingga ibu memahami manfaat senam hamil dan termotivasi untuk mengikuti senam hamil
FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU
Authors: Selvia Selvia , Astuti Fanni , Nurintang Sitti 
Published: December 2022

ASI adalah makanan alami pertama untuk bayi yang memberikan semua vitamin, mineral dan nutrisi yang diperlukan oleh bayi untuk pertumbuhan dalam enam bulan pertama dan tidak ada makanan atau cairan lain yang diperlukan. ASI memenuhi setengah atau lebih kebutuhan gizi anak pada tahun pertama hingga tahun kedua kehidupan.
Rendahnya pemberian ASI di Indonesia adalah karena kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil, keluarga dan masyarakat akan pentingnya ASI. Masalah ini diperparah dengan gencarnya promosi susu formula dan kurangnya dukungan dari masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASi di dusun Bonti-Bonti desa Mattoangin kec.Bantimurung kab.Maros tahun 2020 berdasarkan variabel dukungan keluarga (suami),dukungan tenaga kesehatan dan motivasi ibu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan cara pengambilan sampelnya secara total sampling dengan menggunakan data primer,sekunder dan kuesioner.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil ada hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan pemberian ASI, tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan pemberian ASI dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi ibu dengan pemberian ASI
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI SALURAN NAPAS AKUT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BONTOSIKUYU KAB. KEPULAUAN SELAYAR
Authors: Betan Abubakar , Badaruddin Badaruddin 
Published: December 2022

Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) adalah proses inflamasi yang disebabkan oleh virus, bakteri atipikal (mikoplasma), atau aspirasi substansi asing yang melibatkan semua bagian saluran pernapasan. Saluran pernapasan atas (Jalan napas atas) terdiri dari hidung, faring, laring. Saluran pernapasan bawah terdiri dari bronkus, bronkiolus, dan alveoli. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan, dan sikap masyarakat dengan kerjadian infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) pada bmasyarakat di wilayah kerja puskesmas Bontosikuyu Kab.Kepulauan Selayar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang memiliki keluarga yang menderita infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) pada bulan Desember 2017 yang berkunjung ke puskesmas Bontosikuyu, dengan demikian jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 46 responden sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purpossive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner, hasil diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan komputer program microsoft excel dan program statistik SPSS dengan uji chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Dari hasil bivariat menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahun (ρ = 0,002), dan sikap (ρ = 0,001) sehingga ada hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dengan pencegahan penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) di wilayah kerja puskesmas Bontosikuyu Kab. Kepulauan Selayar
Multimedia Mediated Learning and Learner-Centered Microteaching in Developing Pre-Service Teachers’ Teaching Competencies and Language Proficiency
Authors: Locara Alma 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

This experimental study determined the effect of multimedia-mediated learning and learner-centered microteaching on the language proficiency and teaching competencies of pre-service teachers. The pretest and posttest equivalent group design was used with 32 participants divided into two groups through pairing of scores. The study was conducted during the School year 2017-2018. The data were gathered using a 46-item rubrics with seven subscales: subject matter, lesson planning, teaching process, classroom management, instructional materials, communication skills and questioning skills. Data were analyzed using the mean, t-test for independent and t-test for paired samples. Descriptive analysis showed that in the seven areas, the pre-service teachers have Satisfactory to Very Satisfactory performance in the pretest, but in the posttest, they improved to Outstanding. Statistical analysis showed that both experimental (multimedia) and control (microteaching) groups’ competencies and proficiency in the pretest was not significant. However, both experimental and control group showed a significant increase in their performance in the posttest. Difference in the mean gain scores showed that even though both groups improved in the posttest, the teaching competencies and language proficiency of the pre-service teachers in the experimental group was much better than those of the control group. Both teaching methods are recommended in developing teaching competencies and language proficiency but using multimedia-mediated learning could result to better performance.
NARRATIVITET OG GRUNDMETAFORER I PSYKOTERAPI
Authors: Elsass Peter 
Published: December 2022

"Sproget er en krystal, som forebygger mod, at vores oplevelser bliver et spejl af naturen" (Rorty 1979).
Der gives en oversigt over narratologien og den såkaldte folkepsykologis status indenfor psykologiens og psykoterapiens historie. Men på trods af den meget store teoretiske produktion, der findes indenfor emnet, er der påfaldende få konkrete metodeovervejelser. Grundmetaforer (root metaphors) introduceres som et begreb, der kan bruges til analysen af psykoterapi. På et konkret materiale af klienter og deres terapeuter vises det, hvorledes parterne anvender forskellige grundmetaforer for det psykoterapeutiske arbejde. Terapeuterne bruger metaforer om udvikling, modning og vækst til forskel fra klienterne, som formulerer sig mere konkret og snævert. Måske er det et udtryk for, at klienterne beskytter sig mod terapeuternes tilsyneladende kolonialistiske begreber om, at klienten skal udvikle sig fra et lavere stade til et højere.
OM FORHOLDET MELLEM GRUPPEANALYSE OG OBJEKTRELATIONSTEORI – MED SÆRLIGT HENBLIK PÅ RUM
Authors: Aagaard Søren 
Published: December 2022

Det faglige område, som denne artikels titel angiver, er meget vidtstrakt og ikke muligt at gøre fuldstændigt rede for i én artikel. Både den direkte og mere indirekte relevante litteratur ibøger og artikler er særdeles omfattende. Indledningsvis gives en almen oversigt over forholdet mellem objektrelationsteorier og gruppeanalyse, hvilket også fører »en tur« rundt om problemstillingen observation og relation. Der opregnes nogle fælles områder og grænseflader mellem gruppeanalyse og objektrelationsteori, herunder fænomenet »rum«: dets dynamiske karakter og bevidste og ubevidste indhold. »Rum« udgør i det følgende ledetråden igennem kleiniansk orienteret gruppeanalyse, objekt- og systemteoretisk gruppeanalyse, igennem gruppeanalysens inspirationer fra Winnicott og i forbindelse med holding, containing og refleksivt rum. Der rundes af med nogle overvejelser om objektrelationsteoriers begrænsninger i forhold til gruppeanalyse.
Med rum som hovedtema bruges termen »gruppeanalyse« her primært om den terapeutiske anvendelse af den foulksianske gruppeanalytiske metode, samtidig med at væsentlige begrebsdannelser fra Bion og hans efterfølgere medinddrages.
PSYKOANALYSENS OVERFØRING: BEVÆGELSEN MOD ET DIALOGISK PARADIGME
Authors: Korsbek Lisa 
Published: December 2022

Allerede Freud var opmærksom på psykoanalysens interpersonelle dynamik – det forhold, at en behandling udspiller sig på en aktuel scene og i en aktuel relation. Han var også opmærksom
på psykoanalysens narrative dimensioner, om end i en lidt anden form end hos Donald P. Spence. Men hvor freudiansk psykoanalytisk behandling især var interesseret i fortidens fortrængte
historie, er moderne psykoanalyse i stigende grad et arbejde med objektrelationer i en nutidig kontekst, dvs. i det aktuelle forhold mellem analysand og analytiker. Det har også betydet et ændret syn på overføringen, hvor overføring nu tildeles værdi, fordi den i en dialog med nutiden medvirker til at reorganisere analysandens intrapsykiske og interpersonelle forhold. Senere psykoanalyse (hos Hans W. Loewald, André Green og hos Merton M. Gill) kan i flere henseender betragtes som en videreudvikling af indsigter, som Freud havde, men ikke altid tog de fulde konsekvenser af. Loewald og Green gør brug af D.W. Winnicott i en udbygget forståelse af Freuds begreb om overføringen som et »Zwischenreich« og peger mod et dialogisk paradigme, som synes at samsvare Arnold Coopers modernistiske syn på overføringen.
THE GAME – MARGINALISERING OG KOMPLEKSE KONSTITUERINGER AF OVERSKRIDENDE FORANDRINGSBEVÆGELSER
Authors: Colding Lagermann Laila 
Published: December 2022

Hvordan går det til, at Mounir, der ad flere omgange har været udsluset til specialtilbud og har hængt på gaden i fællesskaber, hvor det at hærge biler og lave hærværk var noget, der gav credit, i dag er i gang med at færdiggøre 3. g som en af de bedste i sin klasse? Er det Mounir, der er gjort af et særligt mønsterbryder-“stof”? Skyldes det hans forældre, der altid har opmuntret og støttet Mounir til at tage en uddannelse? Er det på grund af måden, Mounir klæder sig på? Eller er det snarere på grund af forskellige støttende lærere, både i folkeskolen og i specialtilbuddene dengang i 1.-2. og igen i 6.-7. klasse? Indeværende artikel foreslår med Mounirs egen metafor om gamet, hvordan dette game kan forstås som et sammensurium af mange forskellige kræfter. Analyserne peger på nogle af de kræfter, der blander sig og væver sig ind i hinanden, og på hvordan disse kan forstås som medproducerende for Mounirs særlige og forandrende tilblivelsesprocesser.
Å BRYTE LIVET I FENGSEL – OG NÅR LIVET OG FENGSELSLIVET BLIR EN LIVSTRUENDE BYRDE
Authors: Hammerlin Ynge 
Published: December 2022

The issue of suicide is very complex, not least when it happens behind bars. In the article we discuss several contradictions and problematic developmental tendencies within the prison system that can be important in this regard. The prison system as a repressive andpowerful system has to be studied and discussed more thoroughly. The article explores the idea of prisons as institutions for rehabilitation and care, while containing different forms of open and hidden disciplinary measures. The core of our theoretical framework consists in capturing the dialectics between internalization and externalization in the prisoner’s personality, in terms of cultural, collective, societal and individual facets. Ontologically this is very important: Ontologyis the philosophical discipline that explores the question of being. The concept of social practice, interpreted as activity located in different institutions, gives a possibility to focus on the dynamic between traditions for collective activity and the realization of collectiveactivity through the subject’s actions and living conditions, standard of life and prison conditions. Isolation must cede and we should evaluate and critically study the use of remand in all levels of the judicial system and the prison system.
WHEN GOOD INTENTIONS ARE NOT ENOUGH – A SUCCESSFUL MENTOR-MENTEE RELATION REQUIRES A DELIBERATED PRACTICE
Authors: Christensen Tina Wilchen 
Published: December 2022

Inspired by a neo-Vygotskian approach, this article discusses the use of a mentoring scheme at EXIT, a Swedish organization supporting neo-Nazis’ disengagement from the extremist right. EXIT links mentees – individuals in the process of leaving the extremeright – to mentors – employees who are former neo-Nazis. The article illuminates why good intentions and a shared past between mentor and mentee are not enough for a development-oriented relation to occur; supporting mentees struggling with the outcomes of their involvement in the extremist right requires a deliberate practice. The main argument of the article is that for mentors to contribute to mentees’ development and reintegration into democratic society, they need to have contextualized and reinterpreted their own narrative of (dis)engagement and to combine it with a deliberate practice when interacting with mentees.
Vitaliseringspsykologi i neurorehabilitering
Authors: Christensen Lise 
Published: December 2022

The article shows how a vitalising psychological approach can contribute to the area of neurorehabilitation for the purpose of understanding the psychological deficit position of the brain injured person. It is argued that a vitalising psychological understanding of the basic psychological needs in humans and their vitalising environments can contribute to the development of the holistic approach towards neurorehabilitation. Based on the premises in vitalising psychology, the discussion of the practical implications for this approach towards neurorehabilitationis contextualised within an integral framework that facilitates respect for complexity.
The Use of Complete Blood Count as Inflammatory Biomarkers in Patients with Colorectal Cancers in Enugu State University of Science and Technology Teaching Hospital, Parklane Enugu
Authors: Clara N. Soronnadi , Finbarrs-Bello E. , Ugwuene F. O. , Maduka L. , Odurukwe O. , Aneke E. I. , Ajuba M. , Ugwuishi E. 
Published: December 2022

Full blood count is a prerequisite investigation requested from all colorectal cancer patients before treatment and during treatment and poor parameters adversely influences the outcome of cancers. This present study investigated the use of Complete Blood Count (CBC) and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) as an assessment of inflammation in colorectal cancer subjects. The study comprised of 50 male and female subjects and controls with ages between 21-70 years. A longitudinal study method was used. The samples were collected from apparently healthy individuals as control, pre-treatment at diagnosis and the treatment samples at different stages of the treatment. Questionnaire used obtained other demographic information. The data was analyzed with IBM SPSS PC. Version 20.0; SPSS Inc., Chicago, III., USA. Results showed increased Neutrophil/Lymphocyte ratio(NLR) and decreased Lymphocyte/Monocyte ratio(LMR) were significantly associated with increased hazard ratio (HR) and decreased OS at p<0.05 while Platelet/Monocyte ratio(PLR) had no significant difference at P>0.05 in Colorectal Cancer. In CBC and ESR, control, pre-treatment and treatment period, RBC parameters and TWBC parameters showed a significant decrease at p<0.05 in treatment results compared to the pre-treatment and control results while others showed no significant increase at p<0.05 in treatment results compared to pre-treatment results. Treatment RDW and MPV observed a significant increase (p<0.05) compared to the control and pre-treatment results. Age group 31-40 years showed more susceptibility than other age groups with lowest mean±SD in CBC and ESR but with no significant difference at p>0.05.This present study, about 20% of the data supports the concept that biomarkers such as CBC and ESR can be used as a prognostic tool in early detection, treatment and monitoring the disease progression in these subjects.
Anniversary meeting
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

The Anniversary meeting began with an obituary for John Ritchie Findlay, a prominent member of the Society's Council for many years. New Fellows were then elected and a list of deceased Fellows was read. The Annual report on the number of visitors to the Society's museum and the numbers of donations and purchases for the museum and library, was then presented.

Meeting notes for 12 December, 1898 are appended.
Super‐twisting estimator based velocity‐free robust tracking control of electro‐hydraulic actuators
Authors: Yin Luyue , Yang Xiaowei , Deng Wenxiang , Yao Jianyong 
Published: December 2022

SummaryThis article develops a high‐precision tracking control without velocity measurement for electro‐hydraulic actuators subject to mismatched and matched disturbances. Compared with previous studies, the presented control method is attractive from a practical point of view. First, velocity signal is often approximately derived by numerical differentiation on position signal, nevertheless, accompanied heavy noise will severely deteriorate tracking performance. Thus, to avert using noise‐polluted velocity signal, a third‐order super‐twisting algorithm (STA) is developed to achieve velocity estimation. Second, the STA‐based disturbance estimator is employed to estimate and compensate mismatched and matched disturbances in finite time. Then a composite STA‐based control law is constructed to achieve a velocity‐free high‐performance tracking control, in which an employed modified STA only with an adjustable gain is easier to be performed for practical implementation. The stability analysis reveals the proposed controller is asymptotically stable while existing time‐variant disturbances. Comparative experiment results validate the superiority of the presented method.
Creating Atomic Ordering in Electrocatalysis
Authors: Lin Chao , Jiang Zheng , Zhao Tiejun , Li Xiaopeng , Luo Wei , Lee Jung‐Ho 
Published: December 2022

AbstractCatalysis always proceeds in a chaotic fashion. Therefore, identifying the working principles of heterogeneous catalysts is a challenging task. Creating atomic order in heterogeneous catalysts simplifies this task and also offers new opportunities for rationally designing active sites to manipulate catalytic performance. The recent rapid advances in heterogeneous electrocatalysis have led to exciting progress in the construction of atomically ordered materials. Here, the latest progress in electrocatalysts with the periodic atomic arrangement, including intermetallic compounds with long‐range order and metal atom‐array catalysts with short‐range order is summarized. The synthesis principles and the intriguing physical and chemical properties of these electrocatalysts are discussed. Furthermore, the compelling prospects of atomically ordered catalysts in the frontier of catalyst research are outlined.
Tuning the Color of Photonic Glass Pigments by Thermal Annealing
Authors: Wang Zhen , Li Ruiting , Zhang Yating , Chan Chun Lam Clement , Haataja Johannes S. , Yu Kui , Parker Richard M. , Vignolini Silvia 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThermal or solvent annealing is commonly employed to enhance phase separation and remove defects in block copolymer (BCP) films, leading to well‐resolved nanostructures. Annealing is of particular importance for photonic BCP materials, where large, well‐ordered lamellar domains are required to generate strong reflections at visible wavelengths. However, such strategies have not been considered for porous BCP systems, such as inverse photonic glasses, where the structure (and thus the optical response) is no longer defined solely by the chemical compatibility of the blocks, but by the size and arrangement of voids within the BCP matrix. In this study, a demonstration of how the concept of “thermal annealing” can be applied to bottlebrush block copolymer (BBCP) microparticles with a photonic glass architecture is presented, enabling their coloration to be tuned from blue to red. By comparing biocompatible BBCPs with similar composition, but different thermal behavior, it is shown that this process is driven by both a temperature‐induced softening of the BBCP matrix (i.e., polymer mobility) and the absence of microphase separation (enabling diffusion‐induced swelling of the pores). Last, this concept is applied toward the production of a thermochromic patterned hydrogel, exemplifying the potential of such responsive biocompatible photonic‐glass pigments toward smart labeling or anticounterfeiting applications.
Identification of the Origin of Ultralow Dark Currents in Organic Photodiodes
Authors: Ma Xiao , Bin Haijun , van Gorkom Bas T. , van der Pol Tom P. A. , Dyson Matthew J. , Weijtens Christ H. L. , Fattori Marco , Meskers Stefan C. J. , van Breemen Albert J. J. M. , Tordera Daniel , Janssen René A. J. , Gelinck Gerwin H. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractOrganic bulk heterojunction photodiodes (OPDs) attract attention for sensing and imaging. Their detectivity is typically limited by a substantial reverse bias dark current density (Jd). Recently, using thermal admittance or spectral photocurrent measurements, Jd has been attributed to thermal charge generation mediated by mid‐gap states. Here, the temperature dependence of Jd in state‐of‐the‐art OPDs is reported with Jd down to 10−9 mA cm−2 at −0.5 V bias. For a variety of donor‐acceptor bulk‐heterojunction blends it is found that the thermal activation energy of Jd is lower than the effective bandgap of the blends, by ca. 0.3 to 0.5 eV, but higher than expected for mid‐gap states. Ultra‐sensitive sub‐bandgap photocurrent spectroscopy reveals that the minimum photon energy for optical charge generation in OPDs correlates with the dark current thermal activation energy. The dark current in OPDs is attributed to thermal charge generation at the donor‐acceptor interface mediated by intra‐gap states near the band edges.