bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN MASA LALU, KEBUTUHAN PSIKOLOGIS, DAN EMOSI TERHADAP PERSEPSI TENTANG PELAKSANAAN KEBIJAKAN LARANGAN MUDIK LEBARAN 2021
Authors: Prakoso Anom Dwi , Rahmat Angga Saeful , Setianingsih Triseu , Marini Ice , Setianingsih Lyliana Endang 
Published: December 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) yang melanda seluruh dunia menuntut Pemerintah menerapkan berbagai macam aturan dan kebijakan dalam rangka pengendalian penyebaran Covid-19 di Indonesia. Salah satu kebijakan yang diambil diantaranya adalah peniadaan mudik lebaran yang diterapkan dua kali pada periode tahun 2020 dan 2021. Namun dalam pelaksanaan aturan tersebut ditemukan banyak sekali permasalahan dan pelanggaran di lapangan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengaruh pengalaman masa lalu, kebutuhan psikologis dan emosi terhadap persepsi masyarakat tentang pelaksanaan kebijakan larangan mudik lebaran 2021. Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel dalam penelitian meliputi variabel bebas (pengalaman masa lalu, kebutuhan psikologis dan emosi) dan variabel terikat (persepsi masyarakat). Populasi meliputi seluruh masyarakat yang berdomisili di Kabupaten Bekasi. Total sampel yang diteliti sejumlah 210 subjek. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode rule of thumb menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji regresi logistik menunjukkan persepsi masyarakat tentang pelaksanaan kebijakan larangan mudik lebaran 2021 dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman masa lalu (OR=4.43; CI 95%= 2.22-8.83; p=0.000), kebutuhan psikologis (OR=3.63; CI 95%= 1.82-7.22; p=0.000), dan emosi (OR=3.14; CI 95%= 1.54-6.42; p=0.002). Pengalaman masa lalu, kebutuhan psikologi dan emosi secara agregat berpengaruh positif terhadap persepsi masyarakat tentang pelaksanaan kebijakan larangan mudik lebaran 2021.
Kata Kunci: covid-19, kebijakan larangan mudik, pengalaman, kebutuhan, emosi
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 1 CIDAHU KABUPATEN KUNINGAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Khaerudin Muhamad Wildan , Mamlukah Mamlukah , Wahyuniar Lely , Suparman Rossi 
Published: December 2022

Berdasarkan data Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Kuningan, angka kejadian perkawinan di bawah usia 19 tahun atau perkawinan anak tercatat tahun 2020 terdapat 36 kasus, kemudian naik pada tahun 2021 menjadi 74 kasus. Sebesar 24% dari total kasus perkawinan anak di Kabupaten Kuningan terdapat di Kecamatan Cidahu yang merupakan kecamatan dengan penyumbang terbesar kejadian perkawinan anak sebanyak 18 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Cidahu Kabupaten Kuningan tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional (potong lintang). Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 283 orang dan pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik disproportionate stratified random sampling sebanyak 166 responden. Instrumen penelitian mengunakan lembar kuesioner tertutup. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat Uji Korelasi Rank Spearman.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan agama (p = 0,004), pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi (p = 0,001), pengawasan orang tua (p = 0,001), kegiatan pengisi waktu luang (p = 0,026), tempat tinggal (p = 0,019) dan peran guru konseling (p = 0,012) dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan terakhir ibu (p = 0,198) dan pendapatan orang tua (p = 0,373) dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja. Diharapkan remaja dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang dampak seks pranikah dan pemahaman tentang agama serta guru dan orang tua sudah sewajarnya memberikan pengawasan kepadanya agar terhindar dari perilaku seksual pranikah.
PENGARUH MEDIA E-BOOKKET TERADAP PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSIAPAN PETUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN PADA ANAK USIA 0-23 BULAN DI DESA CINDAGA
Authors: Retnowati Retnowati , Anggraeni Atika Dhiah 
Published: December 2022

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan merupakan masalah utama yang terjadi pada anak, dan orang tua harus tau serta paham terkait pertumbuhan dan perkembangan guna untuk mencegah gangguan tumbuh kembang pada anak, banyak anak di Indonesia yang mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Peneliti ini memfokuskan pada pengetahuan orang tua mengenai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak usia 0-23 Bulan. Mengetahui Pengaruh Media E-Booklet Terhadap Pengetahuan Orang Tua Dalam Persiapan Perumbuhan dan Perkembangan Pada Anak Usia 0-23 bulan. Menggunakan metode Kuantitatif, Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan pre test post test with control group design. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan melalui pengukuran dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi diberikan penyuluhan menggunakan E-Booklet dan kelompok kontrol menggunakan media leaflet. Jumlah responnden 46, Analisis uji menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dan Uji Mann Whitney. Responden mayoritas berusia 26-34 tahun, pendidikan terakhir responden mayoritas SMP. Pengetahuan kelompok intervensi sebelum diberikan perlakuan media e-booklet 60,9% (cukup), setelah diberikannya perlakuan menjadi 87,0% (baik) dan pada kelompok kontrol sebelum diberikan perlakuan leaflet 60,9% (cukup) dan setelah diberikan perlakuan leaflet menjadi 73,9% (baik). Nilai p-value uji wilcoxon signed rank test dan uji mann whitney (0,000) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh media e-booklet terhadap pengetahuan. Media E-Booklet lebih berpengaruh dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua mengenai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak usia 0-23 bulan (0,000). Untuk penelitian selanjutnya terkait pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus.
ETIKA DAN KEPATUHAN PAJAK
Authors: Hasanah Amalia , Ardini Lilis 
Published: December 2022

National income is from tax revenue. Every year the tax revenue target always increases, but since 2008, the target revenue has never been able to. In addition, the tax compliance of the taxpayers in the DJP performance report shows a low percentage, even though taxpayers are expected to increase state revenue. There are many taxpayers who tax taxes illegally. So the question arises about how taxpayers' ethics taxation. This article is a conceptual article that is conducted based on the author's ideas and opinions .
Keywords : ethics, taxation, tax compliance
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Sari Agnes Yunita , Kinasih Hayu Wikan 
Published: December 2022

This analysis aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of profitability, leverage, and institutional ownership on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the period 2017-2019. The independent variable uses profitability, leverage, and institutional ownership, while the dependent variable is tax avoidance. Data were obtained from the financial reports of 40 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for three research periods, namely 2017 - 2019, so that 120 observations were obtained. To prove the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable, multiple regression analysis was performed. The results of the analysis conducted found that profitability has an effect on tax avoidance, while leverage and institutional ownership have no effect on tax avoidance.
Keywords: profitability, leverage, institutional ownership, tax avoidance.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KESESUAIAN KOMPENSASI, KEPATUHAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KECURANGAN (FRAUD) PADA PEGAWAI DI INSTANSI PEMERINTAH KOTA SALATIGA
Authors: Sri Mar’ati Fudji , Sudarmawanti Erna 
Published: December 2022

One of the pillars in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is the 16 pillars covering legal development and governance. Governance in government is one part of this goal, because there are still relatively many forms of fraud in government. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of compensation suitability, control system compliance and organizational commitment to fraud. This study took a sample of accounting officers and goods or asset managers throughout the OPD in the City of Salatiga. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression analysis. This study showsthat the suitability of compensation and control system compliance has no effect on fraud, while organizational commitment has an influence on fraud.Keywords: suitability of compensation, control system compliance, organizational commitment and fraud
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Project Based Learning Kelas V SD Negeri 36 Pontianak Kota
Authors: Elyasmad Elyasmad , Suparjan Suparjan , Pranata Rio , Halidjah Siti , Ghasya Dyoty Auliya Vilda 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to produce a student worksheet product based on Project Based Learning in class V SDN 36 Pontianak City that is feasible. The research method used is research and development (RnD) by adapting the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The data sources of this study were the validation results of three material expert validators, a design expert linguist, the results of teacher and student practicality questionnaires, and the results of student worksheet trials. The data collection techniques for this research are validator validation questionnaires, practicality questionnaires, test questions for students, and documentation on the LKPD used by teachers. The results showed that the process of developing LKPD based on Project Based Learning in class V at SDN 36 Pontianak City, was carried out only in three stages, namely the analysis stage, design, and development. LKPD validity, the average percentage from the learning aspect (material) is 4 with very valid criteria, from the design aspect it is 4 with very valid criteria, the language aspect it is 3.8 with very valid criteria. The practicality of using Project Based Learning-based worksheets by teachers is 92.5% with a very practical category, and the level of completeness in the first trial obtained an average percentage of completeness 91.67% with very good criteria and the second trial obtained an average percentage of completeness 92% with very good criteria.
Homework as an Assignment: Parents’ Perceptions and Involvement
Authors: Samia Anwar  , Dr. Shaista Irshad Khan  , Dr. Shawana Fazal  
Published: December 2022

This qualitative study explored the parents’ perceptions and involvement in homework for secondary school students. The study also explored parents’ challenges and suggestions in completing homework as an engaging activity. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 parents selected through a purposive sampling technique. Thematic analysis was used to draw themes and sub-themes from qualitative data. The findings revealed that parents of secondary school students believed that homework is an activity that supports the learning process of their children. They considered homework the responsibility of the school and teachers. The challenges were that homework was an overloaded activity that teachers and schools did not support. These findings led to some important implications for the study. It is important to involve parents in devising homework policies and providing training to support their children in homework completion. The study also suggested developing a nation-wide homework policy that may guide teachers, parents, and students.
Development and Validation of a Psychological Assessment Scale for Adolescents with Leukemia
Authors: Sobia Ikram  , Muhammad Rafiq  , Rabia Hanif  
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to develop and validate a scale that records biopsychosocial problems in adolescents with leukemia. First, 30 adolescents with leukemia were individually interviewed to produce an item pool of twenty-eight divergent problems. Repeated items were excluded, and the final 25-item list of distinct problems was pilot tested among 25 adolescents with leukemia as a 4-point self-report measure of the Psychological Symptom Scale. A sample of 250 adolescents received the final 25-item list, the Cancer Pain Rating Scale (Ikram & Rafiq, 2021), and a demographic information sheet containing age, stage of leukemia, and history of the pre-and post-chemotherapy sessions were recorded. Further to validate the items Principle Component Analysis was administered through which 19 items with four factors were identified: biological, emotional, social, and psychological. Results revealed high concurrent and internal validity of the measure. The results have been debated regarding the implications of mental health symptoms for adolescent counseling services and suggest further research.
Uso de canabinóides como opção farmacológica e terapêutica ao mal de parkinson: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Sales André Lopes Lacerda , Carvalho Alana Lira Pinheiro de , Pereira Ana Larissa Gonçalves , Fonsêca Bruna Eduarda Lima da , Andrade Caio Vinícius Ferreira da Silva , Silva Guilherme Thiaro Montenegro de Souza , Orrico Juliane Lins , Ventura Letícia Cabral , Holanda Thaís Luiza Oliveira de , Silva Hugo Rafael Souza e 
Published: December 2022

Introdução
O mal de Parkinson é uma doença associada à degeneração de neurônios da substância nigra, local de produção intensa de dopamina. Assim, vide essa desregulação, diversos distúrbios motores se estabelecem, como tremores nas mãos, lentidão de movimentos, rigidez muscular, bradicinesia e desequilíbrio. Também são identificados distúrbios não motores como perda de memória, dificuldade na fala e alterações vinculadas ao ciclo circadiano. Atualmente, a farmacologia utilizada no tratamento antiparkisoniano reduz parcialmente os sintomas, destacando-se, entre elas, a Levodopa (L-DOPA). Ainda que sua utilização proporcione benefícios terapêuticos, também provoca efeitos negativos no organismo, como náuseas, vômitos e hipotensão postural. Nesse sentido, os derivados de canabinóides, essencialmente o canabidiol, possuem destaque como uma alternativa menos sintomática.
Objetivos
Conduzir uma revisão de escopo sobre a utilização dos canabinóides no tratamento da DP, elucidando seus benefícios e limitações, bem como as projeções terapêuticas da doença.
Métodos
Foram utilizados os descritores “canabidiol” e “parkinson” nos bancos de dados: Lilacs, Pubmed, Teses, Scielo, Teses USP e Portal de Revistas da USP, visando conduzir esse estudo. Ademais, foram seguidos 5 passos orientadores da elaboração dessa revisão: identificação do problema de pesquisa, identificação dos estudos relevantes, seleção de estudos, coleta de dados e síntese dos resultados. Dos 131 artigos identificados nos bancos de dados, 16 respeitaram os critérios de inclusão aplicados.
Resultados
O teor dos artigos enfatizou a comparação do uso de canabinóides versus a levodopa, no qual o primeiro apresentou uma resposta menos sintomática. Um ensaio realizado com camundongos apresentou melhoria significativa na porção nigroestriatal e também evidenciou melhorias nos déficits motores induzidos por 6-hidroxidopamina (6-OHDA). Outros estudos evidenciaram benefícios não sintomáticos como diminuição de surtos psicóticos e distúrbios do sono que são os principais sintomas não motores da doença.
Conclusão
O tratamento com canabinóides possui grande potencial para melhoria dos sintomas da DP, pois está diretamente ligado à diminuição dos sintomas motores, psicóticos e dos distúrbios do sono. Entretanto, ainda é necessário maiores esclarecimentos acerca de sua total efetividade e a necessidade de mais questionamentos sobre mecanismos de ação ainda não completamente compreendidos.
Palavras-chaves: Canabidiol, Doença de Parkinson, Tratamento, L-DOPA.
The Effect of Intravenous Induction of Anesthesia on the Hemodynamic Changes among Patient in Central Surgical Unit of Level-II Udayana Denpasar Hospital
Authors: Lewar Emanuel Ileatan , Maharyawan I Wayan Agus , Yusniawati Yustina Ni Putu , Takandjandji Carles 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Intravenous anesthetic induction is a medically-induced technique that can cause hemodynamic disorder. The impact that occurs if hemodynamic disorders are not immediately resolved in patients with intravenous anaesthesia induction can cause an increase or decrease in blood pressure, decreased tissue perfusion, increased heart rate and arrhythmias so that it disrupts the surgical action plan. Blood pressure, Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP), and pulse should be monitored carefully during induction. We ought to examine the effect of intravenous induction of anesthesia on the hemodynamic changes among patients in the Level-II Udayana Denpasar Hospital.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study with a consecutive sampling technique. All patients under intravenous induction of anesthesia were considered eligible study respondents. Data were collected using an observation sheet, The number of samples in this study were 60 respondents, and the statistical test used a univariate technique by looking at the frequency distribution of the hemodynamic features of the patient's blood pressure and pulse.
Results: Findings reported that the majority of patients were documented with normal systolic blood pressure (51: 85.0%), normal MAP (56; 93.3%), and normal pulse rate (44; 73.3%) during the intravenous induction. Low diastolic blood pressure was reported among 33 respondents (55.5%).
Conclusion: The intravenous anesthetic induction altered the hemodynamic status among the respondents.
Correlation Between Risk Perception and Outcome Expectancies on Dietary Compliance in Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Qona'ah Arina , Fauziah Nikmatul , Gusmaniarti  , Basuni Hikmah Lia 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Diabetic patients' non-compliance with diet can increase the risk of complications and decrease quality of life. Dietary compliance can be influenced by motivation, self-efficacy, knowledge, intentions, and family support. This study aims to analyze the relationship between perceived risk and expected outcomes with dietary compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: 150 respondents were obtained from five Primary Health Care in Surabaya through the cluster sampling method. The instruments used were a risk perception, a healthy diet-outcome expectation scale, and dietary compliance questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s Rho statistics (α≤0.05).
Results: Most of the patients had moderate risk perception (67.3%) and high outcome expectation (48%). There was a significant relationship between perceived risk (p = 0.000) and expected outcome (p = 0.000) with dietary compliance in type 2 DM patients.
Conclusion: Diabetic patients' perceptions of their disease and the expected results have a positive effect on patient adherence to diet. Patients need accurate information about their disease so that they can create good perceptions and expectations.
An Analysis on Nurse Knowledge and Attitude on Pre-Hospital Ambulance Service Satisfaction in Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Sanjana I Wayan Edi , Wihastuti Titin Andri , Muslihah Nurul 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The ambulance service quality has a great impact on well-being and survival of emergency patients. The patient satisfaction was one of main metrics to assess ambulance service and an indicator of quality to manage pre-hospital emergency service. This research was aimed to analyze the correlation between nurse knowledge and attitude and satisfaction of pre-hospital ambulance service in Bali, Indonesia.
Methods: This research exerted correlative analytic method and cross-sectional approach. Moreover, this research involved as many as 271 respondents who were consisted of 127 nurses and 144 patients. The cluster sampling technique was used to select the research respondents.
Results: The analysis result of Spearman’s rank test referred the knowledge (p = 0,001; r = 0,269) and attitude (p = 0,000; r = 0,307) significantly have a positive relation to the pre-hospital ambulance service satisfaction in Bali.
Conclusion: The result of multiple linear regression test referred that the nurse attitude was a dominant factor which related to the pre-hospital ambulance service satisfaction in Bali. Therefore, it needed to conduct a periodical formal training in order to increase the quality of ambulance nurse service which could affect the increase of pre-hospital ambulance service satisfaction in Bali, Indonesia.
Patient Discomfort Experience During ETT Insertion in Intensive Care Unit Husada Hospital Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Sastamidhyani Ni Putu Ayu J , Widani Ni Luh , Bandur Agustinus 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Organ dysfunction may lead to critical disease. The critical disease has put many patients to be monitored intensively during medical treatment to restore their body function. Most ventilator usage is to support recovery from respiratory system problems. A ventilator is connected to an Endo Tracheal Tube inserted into the patient’s mouth. This study aims to explore in depth the meaning of patient experience dealing with endotracheal tube insertion during hospitalization in intensive care unit.
Methods: This study used a qualitative research design with an interpretative phenomenological approach. This study used purposive sampling, with total 10 participants with inclusion criteria: patient that has endotracheal tube experience more than 2 x 24 hours, 30-70 years of age, conscious, has good memory while in intensive care unit, able to communicate well and are willing to become participants by signing the participant’s informed consent form. The data collection strategy used in-depth interview techniques with semi-structured interview guidelines. Researchers conducted data analysis using NVivo.
Results: There are five themes in this study, namely: pain, feeling thirsty, disoriented, feeling anxiety, and hard to communicate verbally.
Conclusion: Discomfort experienced in patients while utilizing endotracheal tubes and ventilators affects both physically, psychologically, socially, and spiritually. It takes a lot of courage to survive during those hard times. Patients adapt by praying, showing an obedient attitude, keeping calm, and trying to find out their self-comfort position.
Effectiveness of Blended Learning with Flipped Classroom Method on the Knowledge Level and Self Efficacy among Nurses During the Basic Life Support Course
Authors: Jayadi Fitra , Akbar M. Rizki , Nuraeni Aan 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The blended learning with flipped classrooms combination may propose a more effective and efficient way to share information in the course sessions. However, a scientific-based investigation is required to confirm its effect on knowledge and self-efficacy improvement during the BLS course learning sessions.
Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-post test design, enrolling nurses who were participating in BLS Courses. Participants were assigned into two groups: a control group with Blended learning (BL) or conventional learning approach (n=30) and an experimental group with Blended Learning with Flipped Classroom (BLFC) (n=30). A knowledge questionnaire from the American Heart Association (AHA) Guidelines and a Self-Efficacy questionnaire of Resuscitation Self-Efficacy Scale (RSES) were employed to gather the study data. Data were then analyzed using the SPSS with the mean, median, Wilcoxon, and Mann-Whitney tests.
Results: Wilcoxon test revealed a significant mean difference in knowledge and self-efficacy in the BL group with a p-value of 0.000 and 0.000, respectively. Further, the Mann-Whitney test showed mean differences between groups, with p=0.084 in the knowledge and p=1.000 in the self-efficacy variable.
Conclusion: Significant changes in knowledge and self-efficacy before and after the course sessions were observed in the BL and BLFC groups. However, findings yielded insignificant differences in the mean and median between groups.