bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Simulação de elevação do nível médio do mar sobre o ecossistema manguezal na Reserva Extrativista Marinha Baía do Iguape - BA
Authors: Souza Ivonice Sena de , Souza Rosemeri Melo e , Bezerra Denilson da Silva 
Published: September 2022

As Zonas Costeiras estão sujeitas aos riscos ambientais das mudanças climáticas; proveniente de ações antrópicas e, dentre suas consequências, destaca-se a provável Elevação do Nível Médio do Mar (ENMM). As projeções apontam para um cenário de impactos em inúmeras cidades e ecossistemas costeiros, até o final do século XXI. No entanto, o ecossistema manguezal é considerado o mais vulnerável aos efeitos de ENMM. O objetivo do presente estudo é simular a resposta dos manguezais da Baía do Iguape ao aumento do nível do mar. Para a realização da simulação dos impactos da ENMM sobre o ecossistema manguezal, foram adotados como base os princípios teóricos de Bezerra (2014). Foi utilizado um modelo espacialmente explícito, baseado em autômatos celulares e Sistema de Informações Geográficas para identificar padrões de resistência, migração e / ou inundação desses manguezais. Na simulação foi adotado um intervalo de tempo de 2020 a 2100, com 80 eventos intermediários. A área de mangue original (2017) correspondia a 3.970 hectares (ha), foi reduzida para 3.552 ha, no final da simulação (2100), representando uma perda de 418 ha. Estes resultados indicam que o ecossistema manguezal encontrará barreiras que inviabilizem a sua migração para continente.Palavras-chave: modelagem, mudanças climáticas, nível do mar. Simulation of average sea level rise on the mangrove ecosystem in Extractive Marine ReserveIguape Bay-BA A B S T R A C TCoastal Zones are subject to the environmental risks of climate change; from anthropic actions and, among its consequences, the probable Mean Sea Level Rise (MSLR) stands out. The projections point to a scenario of impacts in countless cities and coastal ecosystems, until the end of the 21-st century. However, the mangrove ecosystem is considered the most vulnerable to the effects of (MSLR). The aim of the present study is to simulation of the Iguape Bay to sea level rise. To carry out the simulation of the impacts of (MSLR) on the mangrove ecosystem, the theoretical principals of Bezerra (2014) were adopted as a basis. A spatially explicit model based on cellular automata and Geographic Information System was used to identify patterns os resistance, migration and/or flooding of these mangroves. In the simulation, a time interval from 2020 to 2100 was adopted, with 80 intermediate events. The original mangrove area (2017) corresponded to 3,970 hectares (ha), was reduced to 3,552 ha at the end of the simulation (2100), representing a loss of 418 ha. These results indicate that the mangrove ecosystem will find barriers that make its migration to the mainland unfeasible.Keywords: modeling, climate changes, sea level.
Variação diurna do Radônio: uma análise comparativa entre os períodos chuvoso e seco em duas áreas na Paraíba
Authors: Albuquerque Bruno César Dias de , Souza Raquel Franco de , Damasceno Micael Batista , Petta Reinaldo Antônio 
Published: September 2022

A dinâmica do Radônio na atmosfera é bastante influenciada pela composição do solo, granulometria e presença dos predecessores de sua série radioativa (Urânio 238). Algumas pesquisas apontam também para influência das variáveis meteorológicas e ação direta ou indireta da vegetação. Por meio de medições emanométricas ativas do gás Radônio no ar, coletas de amostras solo e/ou rochas para análise química por espectrometria de fluorescência de raios X (FRX) foram comparadas duas áreas com características vegetais distintas em diferentes períodos climáticos com base em Índice de Vegetação por Diferença Normalizada (NDVI). A análise da variação diurna do 222Rn no período chuvoso e seco nos municípios de Bananeiras e Cuité na Paraíba não apresentou diferenças significativas, considerando a média dos dados. A análise de frequência dos dados possibilitou inferir que existe um padrão numérico de concentração do gás para as áreas estudadas. As análises granulométricas e de composição química mostraram o solo de Bananeiras com características que favorecem a ocorrência e a difusão do Radônio. As diferenças de fitofisionomia entres os períodos climáticos aparentemente exerceram menor influência nos valores medidos.Palavras-chave: Radioatividade Natural, Radiação, 222Rn, Planalto da Borborema, Índice de Vegetação. Daily variation of Radon: a comparative analysis between the rainy and dry periods in two areas at Paraíba A B S T R A C TThe dynamics of Radon in the atmosphere is greatly influenced by the composition of the soil, granulometry and the presence of the predecessors of its radioactive series (Uranium 238). Some research also points to the influence of meteorological variables and the direct or indirect action of vegetation. Using active emanometric measurements of the Radonium gas in the air, collections of soil samples and/or rocks for chemical analysis by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF), two areas with different vegetation characteristics in different climatic periods were compared based on the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). The analysis of the diurnal variation of 222Rn in the rainy and dry period in the municipalities of Bananeiras and Cuité in Paraíba did not show significant differences, considering the average of the data. The frequency analysis of the data made it possible to infer that there is a numerical pattern of gas emission for the studied areas. The particle size analysis and chemical composition showed the Bananeiras soil with characteristics that favor the occurrence and diffusion of Radon. The differences in phytophysiognomy between the climatic periods apparently exerted less influence on the measured values.Keywords: Natural radioactivity, Radiation, 222Rn, Borborema Plateau, Vegetation Index
The emergence of World Heritage Cultural Landscapes, with a focus on Viticultural landscapes
Authors: Prats Michèle 
Published: September 2022

La Convención más famosa de la UNESCO es, sin duda, la del Patrimonio Mundial de 1972, que suma hoy en día1154 bienes naturales y/o culturales de “Valor Universal Excepcional” basado en 10 criterios. La inscripción en laLista de Patrimonio Mundial, cuando el sitio se gestiona adecuadamente, puede contribuir en gran medida aldesarrollo turístico, económico y social y al bienestar de la población local considerada, de ahí su éxito. Si los términos de esta Convención no han cambiado desde su adopción, su interpretación y alcance han evolucionado mucho a largo plazo, a través de las Directrices Prácticas para su aplicación.
Un gran cambio se produjo en 1992 con el reconocimiento oficial de los paisajes culturales por parte de la UNESCO, una nueva categoría de bienes que completaba las 3 iniciales (monumentos, conjuntos y ciudades, sitios), a medio camino entre los sitios culturales y los naturales aunque categorizada como perteneciente al patrimonio cultural.
Desde entonces, se han inscrito 119 paisajes culturales, pero muchos otros, inscritos como “sitios” o en las Listas Indicativas, podrían entrar en esa nueva categoría. Este artículo reflexiona en primer lugar sobre la evolución de esta categoría y su potencial para proteger los paisajes culturales y agrarios. En segundo lugar, analiza los paisajes vitivinícolas Patrimonio Mundial, uno de los tipos de paisajes rurales y agrarios bastante bien representados en la Lista, partiendo de los 19 paisajes inscritos, los 9 que figuran en las ListasIndicativas, los que deberían ser propuestos y los que son susceptibles de ser potencialmente seleccionados. Y en tercer lugar analiza las convergencias en el reconocimiento de los paisajes rurales y agrarios entre la UNESCO y la FAO, en el marco de una posible actualización de la Carta de Baeza sobre el Patrimonio Agrario y teniendo en cuenta que ICOMOS ya ha reconocido oficialmente los principios del Patrimonio Rural en 2017, y su importante papel vital, cultural y ecológico, lo cual no significa que todo paisaje rural pueda ser catalogado como Patrimonio Mundial, ya que su Valor Universal Excepcional específico tiene que ser evaluado primero según los criterios de la UNESCO.
Trabajo docente en el contexto de la enseñanza remota de emergencia: priorización, planeación, desarrollo y evaluación de actividades de aprendizaje en la educación primaria en México
Authors: Hernández Razo Óscar Enrique , López Sandoval María Guadalupe 
Published: September 2022

Se analiza la forma en que profesores de dos escuelas primarias públicas en México organizaron y llevaron a cabo su trabajo docente durante el ciclo escolar 2020-2021. Particularmente, se analiza la priorización curricular, la planeación pedagógica, así como la manera de desarrollar actividades de aprendizaje y su evaluación en el contexto del programa Aprende en casa, implementado por el gobierno federal ante la suspensión de clases presenciales en respuesta a la pandemia de COVID-19. Dada la importancia que tuvieron, también se analizan las posibilidades y limitaciones de las herramientas digitales en el trabajo docente. Se retoma la conceptualización de priorización curricular en el contexto de los programas de enseñanza remota de emergencia, con énfasis en la autonomía de la gestión curricular. Los datos se recabaron a través de un cuestionario electrónico con preguntas abiertas, aplicado a inicios del año 2022. Se encontró que la enseñanza de matemáticas y español constituyeron los campos de conocimiento que se priorizaron en la práctica concreta de las escuelas; que uno de los principales retos en la planeación y el desarrollo de las actividades de aprendizaje fue la incorporación de las madres y los padres de familia como actores clave en la enseñanza remota; y que, si bien, el uso de las tecnologías digitales fue esencial para la continuidad de las actividades escolares, constituyó uno de los principales retos ante las desigualdades en su disponibilidad y la falta inicial de conocimientos sobre su uso, tanto en estudiantes como en docentes.
Perencanaan Konsep Desain Daur Ulang Plastik Untuk Bahan Bangunan
Authors: Sari Indah Yulia , Alam Bambang Perkasa , Triharto Wiyoga 
Published: September 2022

<p class="7Abstract">The purpose of community service is for residents to have skills in planning plastic recycling designs into items of economic value as an alternative to building materials and have an entrepreneurial spirit. The method used is observation, interviews, and training. Based on the training that has been carried out, the following results are obtained: 1. Residents are able to process other recycled plastic materials with various functional process design concepts. 2. Residents are able to create attractive design concepts in the marketing phase of building materials. 3. Residents are able to market plastic recycling designs through social media and marketplaces as alternative activities for online entrepreneurship.</p><p class="8Abstractcontent"> </p>
Efficacy of Laser Vs Pneumatic Lithotripsy for Mid and Distal Ureteric Stone: A Comparative Study
Authors: Shah Ram Sagar , Shrestha Nischal 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Urolithiasis refers to a condition characterized by the formation or occurrence of calculi in the urinary tract. In Asia, about 1%-19.1% of the population suffers from urolithiasis. Pneumatic and laser intra corporeal lithotripsy are mostly preferred and frequently used during endoscopic management for ureteral stone.
Aims: This study was done to compare the efficacy of the laser versus pneumatic lithotripsy.
Methods: This was a prospective comparative study conducted from May 2019 to April 2020 in Nobel Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar. Patients with mid- or distal ureteric calculi of size 5mm and more or failed medical management were included in the study. The patients were equally divided into two groups: laser & pneumatic. The efficacy of the procedure was measured in terms of stone clearance. Stone size less than 5mm, nephrolithiasis on same side of ureteric stone, pregnancy, bleeding disorder and patient not giving consent were excluded from the study.
Results: Total 130 patients were enrolled in this study. The stone clearance was observed in 86.15% in pneumatic group and 96.92% in laser group at the end of 6 weeks. In pneumatic group 13.85% did not achieve stone clearance where as in laser group it was 3.08%. In patients with mid ureteric stone the clearance rate was significantly higher in laser group (93.33%) than in pneumatic group.(p=0.041) When the clearance rate of two techniques were compared for distal ureteric stone the results were similar. The mean operation time was 28.89 ± 8.26 min in pneumatic group and 22.93 ± 6.05 min in laser group(p<0.05).
Conclusion: Holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy is superior to pneumatic lithotripter in terms of stone clearance rate for the mid ureteric calculus and also less time consuming.
Clinical and Laboratory Characteristics of Febrile Seizure in Children Presenting with Seizure
Authors: Gupta Murli Manohar , Sah Shyam Nandan 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Febrile seizures are generally defined as seizures occurring in children from 6 months to 60 months of age in association with a fever greater than 38°C (100.4°F), who do not have evidence of an intracranial cause (e.g. infection, head trauma, and epilepsy), another metabolic cause of seizure (e.g. electrolyte imbalance, hypoglycemia, drug use, or drug withdrawal), or a history of an afebrile seizure.
Aims: To find clinical and laboratory characteristics of febrile seizure.
Methods: A hospital based cross sectional study was performed in Nepalgunj Medical College, Kohalpur, Banke from March 2021 to February 2022. Children of aged 6 months to 60 months, with fever and seizure admitted in Department of Pediatrics and visiting in outdoor fulfilling inclusion criteria were taken for the study. Detailed history and examination was performed, Data related to age, sex, family history, recurrence and relevant investigations was carried out in all patients.
Results: Out of 3294 admitted patients, 82 children with febrile seizure were studied, in which 55 (67.1%) male and 27 (32.9%) were female respectively which accounts for 2.03:1 ratio. Majority of 34 (41.46%) belongs to 13-24 months of age. 70 (85.4%) had children simple febrile seizure and 12 (14.6%) had complex febrile seizure. 25 (30.5%) had recurrence history. Majority of children had history of cough 26 (31.7%). Mean total leukocyte count (TLC) was slightly higher and other are within normal range.
Conclusion: Febrile seizure is more common in male, majority of children affected are below two years of age. Simple febrile seizure is more common variety.
Effect of Serum Osmolarity on Prognosis of Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Banskota Narendra Prasad , Malla Sibika , KC Rupak 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Road traffic accident has been a significant cause of mortality in today's fast paced world. Metabolic and intracranial parameters have affected the outcome of traumatic brain injury. Countless analysis on biomechanical injury and tissue damage has substantiated additional treatment strategies. Laboratory values have been less investigated to predict the outcome of brain injury.
Aims: This study was done to find out the association between the serum osmolarity with severity of head injury and the outcome in traumatic brain injury.
Methods: This study was conducted at Department of Neurosurgery, Nepalgunj Medical college, Kohalpur, Banke from July 2020 to June 2021. 106 patients were included in the study. Clinical profile of the patients and calculated plasma osmolarity were monitored daily.
Results: 106 patients were enrolled with mean age of 39±18.6 and male study population being on the higher side. 62(58.49%) patients with Traumatic Brain Injury accounted for road traffic accident with mild head injury as the commonest presentation. In about 40.57% of the patients osmolarity ranged between 285 to 295 milliosmole/ litre with mean osmolarity of 290.99±10.60. There was no significant association between severity of head injury and serum osmolarity (p value=0.45).
Conclusion: There is no association between the severity of head injury with serum osmolarity.
Validity of Sinonasal Outcome Test 22 in Assessing Symptomatological Outcome Following Septoplasty in Deviated Nasal Septum
Authors: Bhandari Shama , Paudel Dhundi Raj , Mahaseth Subhash 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Nasal obstruction is the most common symptom of deviated nasal septum. Septoplasty is a surgical procedure that corrects deformity of the nasal septum. Sinonasal outcome test 22 is a subjective questionnaire tool that include various nasal symptoms which is useful to measure patient`s symptoms outcome after septoplasty.
Aims: To determine the symptomatologic outcome in patients with deviated nasal septum following septoplasty using Sinonasal outcome test 22.
Methods: This prospective longitudinal study was done atNepalgunj Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Kohalpur including 60 patients of symptomatic deviated nasal septum who underwent septoplasty. Details of patient symptoms as per Sinonasal outcome test - 22 were graded from zero to five preoperatively and were compared one month following surgery.
Results: Patients who underwent septoplasty were commonly in the age group 20-45 years and least in the age group 46-60 years with a mean age of 25.48. In the present study, the male to female ratio was 1.4:1. Deviated nasal septum was more common on the left side (53.3%). The mean preoperative sinonasal outcome test -22 score was 24.42 (range 14-40), and the mean postoperative sinonasal outcome test-22 score was 12.93 (range 8-23) and the difference was 11.49.
Conclusion: Sinonasal outcome test 22 is a subjective questionnaire tool used in patients with deviated nasal septum. In our study with the use of this questionnaire tool there was improvement in nasal symptoms on comparing preoperative and postoperative symptoms following septoplasty.
Variations of Renal Vasculature in Multi Detector Computed Tomography Evaluation of Abdomen
Authors: Paudel Nabin , Jha Amit , Dahal Ujjwal 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Normal vascular supply to each kidney is by a single artery and vein on each side. This normal pattern is not found in all cases. Arterial variations can be accessory renal arteries which can be hilar, upper polar or lower polar and early branching. Venous variations can be late confluence, multiple renal veins and on left there can be retroaortic or circumaortic course of the left renal vein.
Aims: To evaluate renal vasculature variations in patients who undergo contrast enhanced MultiDetector Computed Tomography of the abdomen.
Methods: This was a hospital based cross sectional study done in 290 consecutive patients who underwent contrast enhanced Multi Detector Computed Tomography abdomen in Nepalgunj Medical College. Normal as well as variations in renal vasculature was evaluated.
Results: Total of 158 (54.48%) cases had normal arterial supply. Out of 132 cases with renal arterial variation, 96 cases (72.7%) were unilateral and early branching was the most common unilateral renal arterial variation (36.4%) followed by upper polar (20.8%), lower polar (20.8%) and hilar (16.6%) arteries. Concurrent upper and lower polar arteries and combined early branching and lower polar arterial system were the most common multiple unilateral renal arterial variation seen in 2.08% cases respectively. 36 (27.27%) cases had bilateral renal arterial variations. Most cases had early branching in bilateral renal arteries seen in 9.09% cases. Venous variations were seen in 11.03%.Late confluence was the most common variation seen in 62.5% cases with variations. Rest were multiple renal veins. Left sided retroaortic and circumaortic course and bilateral renal vein variations were not found in our study.
Conclusion: Renal vasculature variations were frequently observed in routine contrast enhanced Multi Detector Computed Tomography evaluation of abdomen. Renal arterial variation was more common than venous variations. Unilateral variations were more common than bilateral.
What is wrong with Fomushka the Chimney-Sweep?. Why the first Russian translation of C. Kingsley’s The Water Babies was a flop
Authors: Veligorsky G. A. 
Published: September 2022

The article is concerned with the first Russian translation of Charles Kingsley’s (1819–1875) The Water Babies (1863), one of the most controversial children’s books written by a British author: rich in allusions and quotations and disguised as a fairy tale, it features a powerful social commentary and a stinging satire of the Victorian society. On the back of the popularity of British children’s books, the novel was translated and published in 1874 — the second major work by C. Kingsley (who had been generously promoted by A. Kraevsky on the pages of Otechestvennye Zapiski) to have been printed in Russia, and the first ever translation of The Water Babies. The book, under the Russian title of The Adventures of Fomushka, the Chimney-Sweep, above Ground and under Water [Priklyucheniya Fomushki-trubochista na zemle i pod vodoyu], was lavishly illustrated, boasted a large print run and was extensively advertised in periodicals; yet it proved to be a failure. Its publication undermined Kingsley’s popularity in Russia and allowed ‘pochvennichestvo’- leaning reviewers to question the value of English children’s literature in general.
Рівні аполіпопротеїнів A1/B, окислених ліпопротеїнів низької щільності та субстрату рецептора інсуліну-1 у плазмі крові хворих на COVID-19 і коморбідні захворювання, як можливі маркери важкості хвороби
Authors: Pushkarev V.V. , Sokolova L.K. , Furmanova O.V. , Vishnevskaya O.A. , Chervyakova S.A. , Belchina Y.B. , Kovzun O.I. , Pushkarev V.M. 
Published: September 2022

Встановлено, що підвищений рівень холестерину ліпопротеїнів високої щільності та аполіпопротеїну А1 (apolipoprotein A1, ApoA1) у плазмі асоційований зі зниженим ризиком розвитку серцево-судинних захворювань (ССЗ). Підвищений рівень холестерину ліпопротеїнів низької щільності, аполіпопротеїну B (apolipoprotein B, ApoB) і, особливо, окислених ліпопротеїнів низької щільності (oxidized low-density lipoprotein, oxLDL) у плазмі крові асоціюється з підвищеним ризиком розвитку ССЗ. Інфекція COVID-19 (COronaVirus Disease 2019) пов’язана з дисліпідемією та серцево-судинними ускладненнями. Мета — визначення вмісту ApoА1, ApoB, oxLDL і cубстрату інсулінового рецептора-1 (insulin receptor substrate-1, IRS-1) у плазмі крові хворих на COVID-19, цукровий діабет (ЦД) та ССЗ (n=81). Матеріал і методи. ApoА1, ApoB та oxLDL визначали за допомогою наборів для імуноферментного аналізу («Elabscience», США). Вимірювання проводили при довжині хвилі 450 нм. Результати. Показано, що кількість ApoA1 у крові хворих на ЦД і, особливо, з COVID-19 була значно нижчою, ніж у крові здорових людей. Рівень ApoA1 у крові не демонструє подальшого зниження в пацієнтів як із COVID-19, так і з ЦД або ССЗ порівняно з пацієнтами з COVID-19 без супутніх захворювань. Встановлено, що рівень ApoВ та oxLDL у крові хворих на ЦД і, особливо, з COVID-19 суттєво вищий, ніж у крові здорових людей. Рівень ApoВ та oxLDL у крові вищий у пацієнтів із COVID-19, і із ЦД або ССЗ порівняно з пацієнтами з COVID-19 без супутніх захворювань. Відношення концентрації ApoB до ApoA1 при інфекції COVID-19 зростало на порядок порівняно з хворими на ЦД, що свідчить про високий ризик серцево-судинних ускладнень. IRS є ключовим білком-адаптером, що опосередковує дію інсуліну та інсуліноподібних факторів росту в клітинах. Рівень IRS-1 у плазмі крові пацієнтів із COVID-19 був набагато (від 3,5 до більш ніж у 6 разів) вищим, ніж у крові здорових людей. Кількість IRS-1 у пацієнтів із COVID-19 і ЦД та ЦД+ССЗ вища, ніж у пацієнтів із COVID-19 безсупутніх захворювань. У хворого на COVID-19, який помер від серцево-судинних ускладнень, рівень IRS-1 був у 15 разів вищий контрольного. Висновок. Рівні ApoА1, ApoВ, oxLDL та IRS-1 можуть бути перспективними маркерами важкого перебігу захворювання на COVID-19.