bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Atraksi Pencaksilat Merpati Putih Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Dalam Upaya Melestarikan Warisan Budaya Indonesia
Authors: Pramana Widagda Sidiq , Prasetyanto Hermawan , Suharto Totok , Yuwono Suselo Heru 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Merpati putih is a pencak silat which is an original Indonesian cultural heritage that is very feasible to be preserved and developed. The existence of Merpati Putih has proven that this pencak silat school provides enormous benefits for fitness, health and the good name of the nation. This paper is carried out in order to explore data and information regarding the history of the development of PPS Merpati Putih, and how the development of Merpati Putih Pencak Silat as a cultural attraction and how to maintain it so that it becomes a martial art as it emerged. With a descriptive literature method, this paper was developed through a qualitative approach, where various data are collected, studied, reduced, described, analyzed, then interpreted. From the research conducted, it can be concluded that Merpati putih is a Pencak Silat of the Empty Hand (Betako) Martial Arts which has existed since the first colonial period, then de facto and de jure was inaugurated on April 2, 1963 in Yogyakarta. Merpati Putih is one of the pencak silat schools that originated from the Mataram Sultanate and then developed to become a member of IPSI, the Martial Arts Federation for World Peace (MAFWP), and the International Pencak Silat Federation or Persilat (International Pencak Silat Federation). Merpati Putih has been used as a medium and medium in introducing Indonesia to the international scene. In many existing activities, there is always a positive content, in order to maintain and develop Merpati Putih pencak silat as a cultural heritage from the ancestors of the Indonesian nation.

Key words: pencak silat, white dove, cultural heritage
Multilevel inverter D-STATCOM for reducing total harmonic distortion in a non-linear loads electrical distribution system
Authors: Callacando Marlon , Pavón Wilson , Ortíz Leony 
Published: July 2022

El paper presenta el análisis de rendimiento de un Inversor Multinivel en Cascada D-STATCOM para reducir la distorsión armónica total, que basa su control en la estrategia del marco de referencia síncrono.
La distorsión armónica es recurrente en las redes de distribución eléctrica actuales debido a la presencia de cargas no lineal, como electrodomésticos u otros dispositivos que tengan en sus componentes electrónica de potencia.
El funcionamiento del sistema es evaluado antes y después de implementar la compensación. La simulación y análisis de los resultados de esta investigación está validado en el sistema de pruebas de la IEEE de 13 barras, en MATLAB y Simulink, alcanzando excelentes resultados en reducción del contenido armónico del sistema.
A retrospective look at influenza during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: KERGET Ferhan , KERGET Buğra 
Published: July 2022

Aim: Influenza is the main cause of acute respiratory disease worldwide and is transmitted via the respiratory secretions of infected individuals. The aim of this study was to retrospectively investigate influenza, a virus with which we have a longer history, during a period in which the COVID-19 pandemic has dominated current events in terms of viral infections.
Material and Method: Epidemiological and laboratory data of patients over 18 years of age who tested positive for influenza infection and received inpatient treatment in the Erzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital between January 1, 2019 and December 31, 2020 according to the influenza management algorithm of the Public Health Institution of Turkey were evaluated retrospectively.
Results: Of the 164 patients included in our study, 129 were hospitalized due to influenza A and 35 due to influenza B. Procalcitonin, aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, creatine kinase, total bilirubin, and direct bilirubin levels were significantly higher in the influenza A group compared to the influenza B group (p=0.002, 0.005, 0.006, 0.030, 0.010, and 0.004, respectively). Ten of the patients in the study died; there was no significant difference in mortality based on influenza subtype or presence of comorbidity (p=0.999 and 0.756, respectively). Forty-one (54.7%) of the patients with comorbidities had received an influenza vaccine.
Conclusion: Although COVID-19 has dominated the global stage since the pandemic started, the effects of periodic pandemics of our old acquaintance influenza still continue. Vaccination, which is our strongest weapon against pandemics, can reduce mortality in patients with comorbidities, as seen in our study.
Loss of smell in COVID-19 patients: is it related to clinical-radiological disease severity?
Authors: BAYKAL Hüsnü , ÇELİK Deniz , BULUT Sertan , KURT Hasret Gizem , ÜLGER Ayşe Füsun 
Published: July 2022

Objective: Olfactory dysfunction (OD) is one of the most prominent predictive symptoms in the early detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) disease (COVID-19), it may be the first symptom or accompany other symptoms. The predictive value of OD is unknown in terms of the overall prognosis of COVID-19. We aimed to investigate the relationship between OD and the clinical-radiological severity of the disease.
Material and Method: Data of 208 COVID-19 patients (105 inpatients and 103 outpatients) who had positive Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) tests between December 1, 2020, and January 15, 2021, were collected retrospectively. Presence of OD, symptoms on admission other than OD, days of hospital stay, peripheral blood analysis values, COVID-19 disease severity [World Health Organization (WHO) 2020 “Clinical management of COVID-19”] and radiologic classifications [Radiological Society of North America Expert Consensus Statement on Reporting (RSNA) Chest CT Findings Related to COVID-19] were retrospectively collected.
Results: Analysis of 208 patients revealed that there were 105 (50.48%) inpatients and 103 (49.52%) outpatients. Among 102 patients who had OD, 68 were outpatients and 34 were inpatients. It was determined that the patients with OD were mostly followed up on an outpatient basis, and they did not need hospitalization (p
Overview of peritoneal dialysis outcomes in Northern Cyprus: a nation based study
Authors: BARDAK Simge , BEHLÜL Ahmet , OYGAR Düriye Deren 
Published: July 2022

Aim: Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is the more preferred renal replacement therapy (RRT) option for most patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who can not achieve a kidney transplantation. By an enhanced national PD program, more patients may have a chance to take the advantage of this treatment option. In this study, we aim to investigate whether PD is preferred as the first dialysis treatment modality in Northern Cyprus and reveal the outcomes in order to improve the further PD program.
Material and Method: Peritoneal dialysis patients aged above 18 years who were followed between 2003-2021 in Northern Cyprus were investigated retrospectively. Demographic data, primary kidney diseases, comorbidities and previous RRT modalities were analysed. Episode(s) of peritonitis, total duration on PD therapy, switch to kidney transplantation or HD, and mortality rate were evaluated. Outcomes of elderly (≥ 65 years) and diabetic patients who were dropped out from PD were found out.
Results: A total of 123 patients aged 18-83 years were included in the study. Forty percent of 123 PD patients initiated RRT with PD. The median time was found 1 month in the rest of the patients to transfer PD from other modalities. Renal transplantation was performed in 16.8% of patients during follow-up whereas 34.7% were transferred to HD after 41 months. Inadequate dialysis (40.7%), PD-related infections (29.6%), ultrafiltration insufficiency (18.5%), mechanical complications (11.1%) were the most common causes of switching from PD to HD. The duration of being under PD therapy was 36.5 months for 46 patients who died under PD therapy. Cardiovascular events (50%) and various infections (%35) were the leading causes of mortality. A total of 48 (43.2%) PD patients had at least one episode of peritonitis. Total duration on PD treatment, PD rate as initial RRT modality, the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM), peritonitis rate, and use of automated PD were not significantly different between elderly (n=34) and adult individuals (18-65 years). The duration of being under PD therapy was longer for males than females (p=0.044) and the duration of PD therapy was similar in the dropped out patients with or without DM (p=0.205).
Conclusion: A significant amount of patients received HD before initiation of PD (60%). Age is not be considered as a challenging barrier for PD initiation in Northern Cyprus. Precautions to prevent the development of peritonitis may contribute to extend the total duration of PD treatment.
Ramadan and health: a scientometric analysis of health literature on Ramadan and fasting
Authors: ESKİN Fatih , ŞENEL Engin 
Published: July 2022

Aim: During Ramadan month, every year, approximately two billion of Muslims practice fasting and avoid eating, drinking and intercourse from dawn to dusk throughout the world. Although the effects of Ramadan fasting on human health were highly studied in academic literature, there are only limited number of scientometric articles referring to Ramadan and health.
Material and Method: We performed a scientometric analysis of “Ramadan and health” publications indexed in Web of Science databases between 1980 and 2019 and found a total of 497 articles.
Results: The most published documents were original articles (88.13%). The most studies areas were found to be Religion, Nutrition and Endocrinology, (n=269, 214 and 184 items, respectively). The USA was leading country with 76 items followed by Saudi Arabia, the UK, Turkey and Iran (n=76, 58, 55, 39 and 36 papers, respectively). King Saud University (Saudi Arabia) ranked first in institutions with 21 items. H-index of Ramadan and health literature was measured as 40 and total number of citations was 5837. The most indexed keywords were “Ramadan”, “fasting”, “diabetes”, and “pregnancy”. The USA, the UK, Saudi Arabia and Canada were found as the most collaborative countries.
Conclusion: The importance of scientometric studies has been increasing in recent years. We think that this scientometric study data about Ramadan and fasting which are the conditions of the religion of Islam will contribute to scientists.
Base excess, bicarbonate, and lactate levels predict 28-day mortality in patients with COVID-19: a retrospective study
Authors: SARUHAN Ercan , ÖZDEMİR Ahmet , ACAR Ethem 
Published: July 2022

Aim: It is critical to categorize the risk factors that could disclose the severity of COVID-19. This study aimed to determine the effects of arterial blood gases on hospital mortality by examining the results retrospectively measured at the first admission to the emergency department of cases diagnosed with COVID-19.
Material and Method: In this retrospective study, arterial blood gases of patients with COVID-19 were analyzed using univariate analysis to identify factors linked to 28-day all-cause in-hospital mortality. The patients were divided into two groups survivors and nonsurvivors.
Results: The study included 159 survivors and 33 nonsurvivors with COVID-19. Serum levels of lactate, D-dimer, troponin, and CRP were higher and serum levels of base excess, bicarbonate, and albumin to creatinine ratio were lower in nonsurvivor patients than in survivors. The highest AUC was found for lactate and base excess.
Conclusion: The arterial blood gases performed during the first admission to the emergency department are linked with disease severity and can be used to predict disease progression and mortality. Furthermore, patients with higher levels of lactate and lower levels of base excess and bicarbonate should be monitored closely and treated early.
The effect of malignancy on prognosis in ICU patients with COVID-19
Authors: UYSAL Elmas , SEĞMEN Fatih , KILIÇARSLAN Gamze , ERDEM Deniz 
Published: July 2022

Background: It is known that COVID-19 has a worse and poorer progression, which often might lead to death in those with comorbidities. Multiple studies have recently examined the clinical course of cancer patients with COVID-19 and new guidelines have been developed to manage this group of patients. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical course and mortality rate of cancer patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) for COVID-19.
Material and Method: The demographic characteristics, detailed medical history and laboratory findings of 140 patients with malignancy, who were treated in the COVID-19 Intensive Care Unit of Ankara City Hospital, were evaluated retrospectively. Gender, age, comorbidity, length of stay in the ICU, mortality rates, length of stay on a mechanical ventilator, cytokine storm scores, ferritin, interleukin 6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), D-dimer, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), lymphocyte count and treatment options were compared. The patients were divided into two groups: solid and hematological malignancies.
Results: One hundred eight of 140 patients were diagnosed with solid organ malignancy and 32 with hematological malignancy. The most common comorbidity was found to be hypertension. A total of 94 patients died during their ICU stay. While the most common solid organ malignancies were malignancies of the lower gastrointestinal tract and lung cancers, multiple myeloma (MM) was the most common hematological malignancy. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of cytokine storm scores , duration of hospitalization and mechanical ventilation. Levels of Ferritin and LDH were found to be significantly higher in patients with hematological malignancies, while D-dimer was significantly higher in solid organ malignancies. A high level of CRP and IL-6 was associated with COVID-19 mortality. Lymphopenia was associated with increased mortality in patients with solid organ malignancy. However, there was no difference in mortality rate among both groups. Although the mortality was significantly higher in the patient group receiving chemotherapy, there were no significant differences in mortality for the duration of receiving chemotherapy.
Conclusion: The results of this study suggested that cancer was associated with severe clinical outcomes and a 67% mortality rate among patients with COVID-19. However, despite the changes in patients’ demographic, clinical and laboratory characteristics, no difference in mortality rate was detected in patients with hematological and solid organ malignancies due to COVID-19 infection.
Le Château de Kafka : quelle temporalité ?
Authors: Doffemont Pantchika 
Published: July 2022

Kafka, avec son roman Le Château , illustre un processus d’écriture où une temporalité paradoxale déconstruit les repères temporels de la fiction réaliste ou fantastique et éclaire la détresse du sujet dans laquelle K. comme Kafka est plongé. Ce roman inachevé serait-il le témoignage d’une expression temporelle révélant un inconscient à ciel ouvert ?
Le prix de la relance : rémunérer le travail en sortie de crise ( XIV e - XV e siècle)
Authors: Alard-Bonhoure Anne-Laure 
Published: July 2022

Le travail rémunéré en contexte rural demeure un parent pauvre des études sur le travail médiéval. Cette étude se propose d’en étudier les enjeux dans le contexte d’une seigneurie monastique en pleine crise à la fin du Moyen Âge. Durant cette période troublée alternant les phases de destruction et de reconstruction, les administrateurs de l’abbaye bénédictine de Saint-Martin de Pontoise font appel à une main d’œuvre salariée de plus en plus nombreuse. Ces travailleurs effectuent des tâches domestiques, artisanales, et de plus en plus, agricoles. Leur rôle devient de fait prépondérant pour la restauration de la réserve seigneuriale à la fin du xv e siècle. Les modalités d’engagement, de rétribution et les conditions concrètes de travail de ces hommes et femmes permettent de saisir les liens étroits entre travail rémunéré et pouvoir seigneurial durant la crise du Bas Moyen Âge.
L’usage calculé d’une rhétorique de la féminité dans la correspondance de Catherine de Médicis
Authors: Gellard Matthieu 
Published: July 2022

Catherine de Médicis écrit régulièrement à sa belle-sœur ou à ses filles mariées à des princes européens, aux princesses des autres maisons régnantes du continent ainsi qu’aux grandes aristocrates françaises ; elle aborde dans ces lettres, et parfois dans celles qu’elle adresse aux époux de toutes ces femmes, des thèmes « féminins », tels que la santé, la maternité, les enfants, etc. Faut-il dès lors en conclure à une écriture féminine de la reine mère ? Cet article propose à la place de réfléchir à la manière dont la reine mère ou ceux qui participent à l’élaboration de sa correspondance mobilisent sa féminité en fonction des objectifs que ses lettres doivent atteindre. En d’autres termes, plutôt que de partir de l’idée que Catherine de Médicis écrit comme une femme parce qu’elle est une femme, l’hypothèse sur laquelle se fonde cet article est que c’est un des possibles auquel son sexe lui permet de recourir. Dans le cadre précis de son écriture épistolaire, cela revient à analyser ce que le fait d’être une femme l’autorise à faire, d’envisager, en d’autres termes, son agency , c’est-à-dire sa capacité particulière à agir sur le monde. Ainsi, en jouant sur les catégories, en les manipulant ou en les adoptant, la reine-mère construit un champ des possibles le plus large possible et renforce l’efficacité de la communication monarchique, sa correspondance étant une correspondance officielle et ses lettres accompagnant presque systématiquement celles du roi.
Boire pour se soigner. Une nouvelle menace pour la santé publique (France, vers 1900)
Authors: Le Bras Stéphane 
Published: July 2022

Dans une France du xix e siècle où la consommation d’alcool croît de manière régulière, les premières voix s’inquiétant d’un phénomène dangereux pour la société s’élèvent au milieu du siècle. Peu à peu, et sous diverses formes, le mouvement antialcoolique prend forme et met en garde contre l’alcoolisation massive d’une partie non-négligeable de la population française. À la diversité des pratiques (consommation collective ou individuelle ; alcoolisme chronique ou aigu ; boissons fermentées ou distillées ; etc.) répond un discours médical et associatif plus ou moins structuré jusqu’aux années 1870. Il devient après cette date bien plus ferme et cohérent, dénonçant les différentes facettes de ce qui apparaît comme un fléau social dans les dernières décennies du siècle. Cet article entend interroger une forme d’alcoolisme considéré comme pernicieux et particulièrement répandu, l’alcoolisme thérapeutique. Ce dernier consiste dans l’alcoolisation – passive ou active – des consommateurs de boissons alcoolisées aux vertus supposément thérapeutiques. Après avoir retracé la genèse du phénomène, en expliquant les ressorts médicaux de ces pratiques, il s’agit d’envisager comment, sous les effets de l’implication de différents protagonistes dont certains très éloignés des milieux médicaux ou paramédicaux, la consommation de boissons dites toniques ou fortifiantes monte en puissance dans le dernier quart du siècle. Dès lors, la réponse des acteurs de la scène antialcoolique est vive, ciblant industriels de la filière alcoolière, mais également médecins.
Théorie et pratique de la concurrence régulée dans l’assurance maladie néerlandaise
Authors: Hagenaars Luc Louis , Jeurissen Patrick Paulus Theodoor 
Published: July 2022

Les performances du système de santé des Pays-Bas ont été attribuées à l’introduction de la concurrence régulée comme principe directeur des soins médicaux dans la loi sur l’assurance maladie en 2006. La croissance lente des coûts pendant une décennie peut être considérée comme un accomplissement majeur. Toutefois, dans la pratique quotidienne de ce principe, plusieurs hypothèses sous-tendant la théorie du marché n’ont pas été mises en œuvre ou se sont avérées problématiques. Le marché des assureurs et des prestataires est devenu plus concentré. La faible confiance institutionnelle dans les assureurs limite leur marge de manœuvre, alors que la théorie proclame que les assureurs ont besoin d’une marge de manœuvre maximale. Le système hospitalier est resté exclusivement privé à but non lucratif et l’on constate une forte augmentation du nombre de centres de chirurgie ambulatoire. La liberté de choix a surtout profité aux jeunes, aux personnes ayant un niveau d’éducation élevé et aux personnes en bonne santé, qui peuvent s’y retrouver dans l’abondance d’informations sur les assurances, mais elle permet également d’atteindre un équilibre sain entre les personnes qui changent de régime et la stabilité du marché. L’accès à des soins de bonne qualité est pratiquement universel. Deux leçons primordiales sont à retenir : la politique du « payeur actif » 1 ne fonctionne pas comme prévu et, en partie à cause des coûts administratifs excessifs, la fragmentation est en hausse. Il s’agit de deux défis majeurs.
The needs of colorectal cancer patients/survivors
Authors: Bahrami Masoud , Masoumy Masoumeh , Sadeghi Alireza , Mosavizadeh Rohallah 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND:Identifying and addressing the needs of Colorectal cancer (CRC) patients/survivors' is important to improve patients/survivors' quality of life (QoL) and health. The present study aimed to review studies that have investigated CRC patients/survivors' needs.MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this narrative review, databases including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Iranmedex, ISC, SID, and Magiran were searched during 2011–2021 using keywords included need, CRC, colon cancer, rectal cancer.RESULTS:The findings of the studies showed that the needs of the CRC patients/survivors' can be categorized into the 6 domains including informational, psychological, social, physical, financial, and spiritual needs.CONCLUSIONS:By identifying CRC patients/survivors' needs, healthcare providers particularly nurses can develop and design comprehensive care programs tailored to the needs and priorities of these patients/survivors to improve their QoL and health.
Planning, implementation, and evaluation of educational intervention based on PRECEDE–PROCEED model for mothers about oral health promotion on children aged 3–6 years
Authors: Bab Narges , Khodadadi Hassan , Nasirzadeh Mostafa 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND:
Mothers play an important role in oral health of children. The present study was planned, implemented, and evaluated to determine the impact of mothers' educational program based on PRECEDE–PROCEED model on oral health promotion of Rafsanjan 3–6-year-old children, in 2020.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 100 mothers with children aged 3–6 years divided into two groups. The research tool was developed and approved based on the model phases in the form of demographic information, predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors. At phase five, intervention planning was conducted and the program was implemented in four sessions (45 min each) in 30 days. Follow-up was done 2 months after the last training session. The data were analyzed by SPSS18, using Chi-square, paired t-test, and independent t-test at the significance level of 0.05.

RESULTS:
After implementing the program, a significant difference was observed between predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors, as well as oral health-related behaviors of the two groups (P < 0.05). Finally, 30.4% of the changes in oral health-related behavior resulted from the implementation of the designed educational program.

CONCLUSION:
Considering the importance of planning to promote children's oral health and hygiene, it is recommended that the PRECEDE–PROCEED model be used to design, implement, and evaluate health evidence-based interventions.