bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Шляхи покращення ефективності функціонування адміністративно-правового забезпечення права на мирні зібрання в Україні
Authors: Кобрусєва Є. А. 
Published: February 2022

Наукова стаття присвячена дослідженню змісту правового забезпечення конституційного права на мирні зібрання в Україні, як засобу забезпечення дотримання прав громадян. Забезпечення права на мирні зібрання в Україні, в двигуні Європейських перегонів великої політики, породжує високу активність волевиявлення та захисту прав та свобод громадян. З урахуванням процесів становлення держави та тривалого реформування різних державних інституцій, свобода та право громадян на мирні зібрання, ставить перед органами влади питання відповідності активності громадян у вирішенні своєї участі на державному та регіональному рівнях, відстоювання своїх інтересів шляхом вираження та донесення поглядів та незгоди до державних та місцевих структур влади. Постає питання законодавчого та практичного регулювання такого болючого питання як відносини влади та суспільства шляхом урегулювання проведення мирних зібрань та активних «без зброї» акцій впливу на державні установи різного рівня. З урахуванням міжнародного досвіду, пропонуються алгоритми та механізми забезпечення права на мирні зібрання, які своєю складовою становлять можливість контролю спеціалізованих уповноважених органів за реалізацією права громадян на мирні зібрання та звернення до Європейського суду з прав людини у разі порушених прав та свобод громадян. Оскільки впровадження європейських стандартів є однією з передумов інтеграції України в європейський правовий простір. Оскільки право на свободу мирних зібрань не може бути реалізованим за відсутності кореспондуючих обов’язків, покладених на державу в особі її уповноважених органів, аналіз норм Конституції та законів України, дозволив виокремити такі органи у категорію суб’єктів владних повноважень забезпечення права на мирні зібрання.
THE EFFECT OF WORKING CAPITAL TURNOVER ON PROFITABILITY (EMPIRICAL STUDY OF TEXTILE AND GARMENT COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE 2014-2018 PERIOD)
Authors: Sari Devita , Brata Ignatius Oki Dewa 
Published: February 2022

Cash flow from operating activities is the amount of cash flow originating from working capital is the right or part owned by the owner of the company indicated in the postal capital (share capital), surplus and retained earnings (S. Munawir, 2010: 19). Profitability is a ratio to assess a company's ability to find profits or profits in a certain period. This ratio can also provide a measure of the level of effectiveness of company management which can be shown from the profits obtained from sales or from investment income (Kasmir, 2015: 22). In this study the authors use quantitative methods, with descriptive research approaches and verification analysis. by using the research method will be known a significant effect between the variables studied so that conclusions that will clarify the picture of the object under study, the sample in this study were 14 companies The analytical tool used in this study uses simple linear regression. Based on the research results, the profitability represented by ROA is influenced by the working capital turnover. Working Capital Turnover does not have a significant effect on Return of Assets.
Keywords: working rounds of working and return of asset.
Market Handling Practices Effect on the Nutritional Profiles of Honey-beans and Groundnuts from Three Different Markets in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Olufunmilola Mosuro, Aderonke , Abimbola Eniola Ogundele, , Folasade Ayodele, , Olusola Abiola Ladokun, , Chinoso Esther Obiodiaka, 
Published: February 2022

Honey-beans and groundnuts serve as major plant protein sources, market handling practices may affect their nutrient profiles. This study evaluates market-handling practices effects on nutritional profiles of two protein-rich raw-foodstuffs from three markets in Ibadan, Nigeria. Raw honey-beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) and groundnut seeds (Arachis hypogaea) were purchased from Dugbe, Sango and Oja-Oba markets (chosen based on their differences) in Ibadan. The samples were cleaned and assayed in triplicates for proximate and mineral compositions (Iron, Zinc, Magnesium and Calcium) according to standard procedures using 3 × 2 factorial method in a completely randomized design. Data were subjected to ANOVA using SAS (2002) and means separated with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (at α0.05), results of proximate analysis were in percentages while minerals were in mg/Kg. Results showed variations (p<0.05) in dry matter based on different markets. Dry matter content was similar (P>0.05) in Dugbe (91.37±0.67) and Sango (91.46±0.43) market samples but higher (P<0.05) in Oja-Oba (90.64±1.81) samples. Crude protein content of samples from Sango (28.40±11.11) was higher (p<0.05) compared with other locations. Crude fat of honey-beans (24.32±0.44) and groundnut (1.97±0.64) were significantly different (p<0.05). Similarly, crude fibre content of honey-beans (32.42±2.09) and groundnut (16.46±1.33) were different (p<0.05). Results showed similarities in ash content of honey-beans (5.16±0.32) and groundnut (4.85±0.65). Carbohydrate content varied according to sample-type and location; carbohydrate in groundnut (27.88±0.55) was higher (p<0.05) than in honey-beans (14.06±1.92) whereas, carbohydrate content of samples from Dugbe (21.75±7.37) and Sango (21.14±8.87) were different (p<0.05) from each other but both were similar (p>0.05) to samples from Oja-Oba (21.02±7.38). Magnesium content of honey-beans (40.06±9.18) was higher than groundnut (3.11±0.71) while Calcium in honey-beans (5.97±1.25) was also higher (p<0.05) compared with groundnut (2.23±0.54). Variations were observed due to interaction effects of sample-type and market handling. Conclusively, market practices affected nutritional content of selected protein-rich raw foodstuffs.
Antioxidant Activities of Vitamin C and Bi-carbonate Buffers on Hormones Secretion and Serum Metabolites of Heat-stressed Rabbit Buck
Authors: Anoh K. U. , Archibong E. E. , Nsa E. E. , Udoekong E. C. , Jimmy N. P. 
Published: February 2022

Aims: To evaluate the antioxidant activities of vitamin C and bicarbonate buffers on hormones secretion and serum metabolites of heat-stressed rabbit buck.
Methodology: A total of twenty-five (25) Adult rabbit bucks (New Zealand White crosses) of 12 months old were used in this study. The rabbits were randomly allotted into the experimental treatments of five treatment groups with five (5) rabbits per treatment in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatment groups consisted of Control, Sodium Bicarbonate (Na2HCO3) and Potassium bicarbonate (KNO3), Vitamin C, and baobab fruit pulp meal (BFPM) as supplements respectively. The experiment lasted for 9 weeks. Temperature humidity of the pen house and thermoregulatory condition of the rabbits were evaluated. Blood samples (5 ml) were collected from the ear vein at 10.00 h from four rabbits chosen randomly from each group of rabbits respectively before and the end of the experiment for serum metabolite, thyroxine and testosterone hormones evaluation.
Results: It was found that Vitamin C and BFPM significantly (P<0.05) reduced thermoregulatory parameters and increased hormonal secretions. The pattern of secretion of serum metabolites was not significantly (P<0.05) consistent.
Conclusion: It was concluded that Vitamin antioxidants were more effective to ameliorate heat stress than bicarbonate buffers.
Assessment of Coagulation and Haematological Parameters among Pregnant Women in Port Harcourt
Authors: Echonwere-uwikor Beauty Eruchi , Uwikor Fred Kpane , Chukuigwe-Igbere Orokwu Eziaku , Chukwu Priya Homa , Worlu Gift Ogechi 
Published: February 2022

Background: Pregnancy is the fertilization and development of an embryo or fetus in a woman's uterus. It is a critical stage of development during which maternal nutrition can strongly influence obstetric and neonatal outcomes. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of pregnancy on some coagulation and haematological parameters of pregnant women residing in Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Method: This case-control study investigated 80 pregnant subjects and 20 non-pregnant controls. Haematological parameters were determined using a fully automated The SysmexXP-300, while the coagulation parameters (PT and INR) were determined with the automated method.
Results: The mean PT (s), HB (g/dl), PCV (%), PLT (x109/L), RBC (mcL), LYMPH (%), BASO (%) and EOSIN (%) counts were significantly lower among the pregnant subjects (5.02±5.82, 11.00±1.13 g/dl and 33.81±3.89%, 189.6±52.93 × 109/L, 3.95±0.50, 43.93±10.10 %, 0.9385±1.08 % and 1.12±1.32 %) compared to the non-pregnant controls (1.68±2.37, 12.01±1.29 g/dl, 37.31±3.39 %, 235.6±72.37 × 109/L, 4.45±0.35, 43.24±9.06, 2.11±0.94 and 2.15±1.47) respectively. There were no significant differences in the INR, MONO (%), MPV (fl), MCV (L/C), and MCH (g/c) between the pregnant subjects (0.92±0.11, 5.41±2.59 %, 11.67±4.848, 84.26±3.77 and 28.06±3.54) and non-pregnant controls (0.88±0.11, 5.58±2.65, 11.14±5.45, 82.52±10.45 and 26.96±1.85). The NEUT (%), PDW (%) and WBC (x109/L) were significantly higher among the pregnant subjects (44.90±11.24 %, 13.26±2.56 % and 8.35±2.982 x109/L) compared to the non-pregnant controls (46.63±9.96 %, 10.78±1.80 % and 4.71±0.81 x109/L).
Conclusion: This study has shown that pregnancy has a significant effect on some haematological and coagulation parameters of pregnant women in Port Harcourt. The result of this research work indicates the need to routinely monitor the complete blood count, thrombocytopenia and hyper-coagulative activity among pregnant women of African descendant.
Surgical Outcomes of Bone Cement Augmented Screw Fixation, Cannulated Screws and Vertebroplasty in Osteoporotic Spine
Authors: Sakr Ibrahim Adel , Ahmed Shamhoot Ebrahim , El-Hay Mokbel Essam Abd , El-Deen Ali Ibrahim Saif , Mohamed Shafiq Ibrahim 
Published: February 2022

Background: osteoporosis is a common morbidity characterized by a systemic impairment of bone mass and microarchitecture that results in bone fragility fractures leading to decreased quality of life.
Methods: This study was conducted upon 30 adult patients with osteoporotic spine subjected to bone cement augmentation in the department of Neurosurgery, Tanta University Hospitals between January 2020 and January 2021.
Results: Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) ranged from 64-85 with mean 78±18.8 before surgery and 21-44 after surgery with mean 33±15.6. Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS) ranged from 7-9 pre-operatively with a mean value 8.2±1.8 and from 1-3 post-operatively with a mean value 2.3±1.6.
A Study of the Antimalarial Activity of Combined Plant Extracts Traditionally Used in Kenya
Authors: Ouma J. J. , Mungai N. , Gathirwa J. W. , Orwa J. A. 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Due to resistance and cost of current antimalarial drugs in use, there is need to continue searching for effective and affordable treatment for this disease. Traditional medicinal plants have been focused on as source of such drugs.
Methodology: For this study, combined crude extracts from six plants used in Kenya were tested in vitro against chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 strain using the [3H] hypoxanthine uptake assay and in vivo using Plasmodium berghei on mice. Cytotoxicity tests were done using the MTT based colorimetric assay on Vero 199 and selectivity index used to assess safety of the extracts with the best activity.
Results: In vitro results with combinations involving Zanthoxylum chalybeum with four of the extracts indicated activity below IC50 10µg/ml. A combination of S. pinnata and Toddalia asiatica extracts exhibited the best activity in vivo having a parasite growth suppression of 81.3% at a dose of 500mg/kg. S. pinnata and T.asiatica combination had CC50 values of 102.93±5.96µg/ml and >1000µg/ml with selectivity indices of 9.52 and 15.24 respectively, indicating good therapeutic potential due to their safety margins.
Conclusion: The results obtained from both in vitro and in vivo tests support the use of the plants selected in traditional treatment of malaria. A combination of methanol fruit extract of T. asiatica and methanol whole plant extract of S. pinnata showed promising parasite growth suppression against P. berghei that was comparable with Artemether and was synergistic on in vitro testing against chloroquine- resistant W2 strain of P. falciparum.
Evaluation and Assessment of the Expression of DNA Damage Response – Related Molecules in Oral Submucous Fibrosis (OSF) and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) with OSF
Authors: Bagulkar Bhupesh , Hande Alka , Chaudhary Minal , Gawande Madhuri , Verma Tarun , Patil Manoj , Jha Hem Chandra 
Published: February 2022

Background: Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is the most common chronic, progressive and irreversible potentially malignant disorder with high probability of malignant transformation (MT). From a clinical as well as the histological point of view, establishing and understanding the molecular nature of malignant transformation mechanism in OSF is almost important. The majority of genetic alteration caused by exogenous and endogenous mutagens is restored by the cell’s ability by DNA Damage Response (DDR). DDR mechanism dysfunction is one of the leading causes of MT. In OSF, this investigation remains scare.
Objectives: To determine the DDR molecules expression (γΗ2ΑΧ, 53BP1, pChk2 and p53) in subjects with habit of arecanut and tobacco without OSF, OSF and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) with OSF and compare and quantify the expression among them.
Methodology: Material and Methods: 90 subjects with 30 individuals in one of the three groups would be included in the given study. Group A: Subjects with habit of arecanut and tobacco without OSF. Group B: Patients with OSF. Group C: Patients having OSCC with OSF. DDR molecule (γΗ2ΑΧ, 53BP1, pChk2 and p53) expression will bequantified by RT-PCR. The expression levels will be analyzed using SPSS software version 17 using one-way ANOVA, followed by post hoc comparisons using Tukey’s HSD and Categorial data will be analysed using the chi-squared test.
Expected Results: The OSF lesion prone for development of OSCC, DDR markers (γΗ2ΑΧ, 53BP1, pChk2 and p53) will accumulate before the development of p53 mutation resulting in OSCC
Conclusion: Thus, the present study assess and quantify DDR-related molecules (γΗ2ΑΧ, 53BP1, pChk2 and p53)in OSF patients suggesting the potential benefit in the prevention of OSCC due to early therapeutic exploitation of DDR.
Nerve Conduction Study in Healthy Elderly Subjects in Central India
Authors: Taksande Avinash B. , Rawekar Alka , Kumar Sunil 
Published: February 2022

Background: Electrodiagnostic study is performed in a neurophysiology lab diagnosed peripheral neuropathy. Effect of ageing on nerve and muscle inform of muscle contractility decreased, change in the metabolism of muscle and neuromuscular junction transmission and reduced nerve conduction velocity. As the ageing population increases, information regarding the course of normal ageing, its impact on the nervous system, ways to maintain wellness, and disease that impact the elderly and their management is necessary. Therefore, this proposed study aims to elucidate the effect of physiological factors (height, Body Mass Index and gender) on nerve conduction study and find out the normative data for healthy elderly subjects in central India.
Objectives:
1) To establish normative data of nerve conduction study in Ulnar, median Tibial, and Peroneal nerves in normal healthy elderly subjects.
2) To find out the effect of height, body mass index and gender on nerve conduction in healthy elderly subjects.
Methodology: This will be a Cross-sectional study with participants aged > 60 years of both healthy subjects will be included in the study. The procedure will be performed after written consent from all the subjects. A normative data consist of parameters as distal motor Latency, peak to peak Amplitude and conduction velocity in motor nerve; peak to peak amplitude and nerve conduction velocity for sensory nerves. F wave minimum latency of motor nerve
Nerve conduction study will be performed on Neuron Spectrum 5 (Neurosoft) machine.
Results: Normative data will compare with globally published literature.
Conclusion: The study is expected to draw observation in relation to variables cited with the objectives, which will be compared to draw inference over normative data of nerve conduction studies in healthy elderly subjects from the Wardha district.
Comparative Evaluation & Correlation of Severity of Temporo-Mandibular Joint Disorders and Airway Difficulty in Class I and Class II Vertical Growth Pattern Cases
Authors: Gilani Rizwan , Shrivastav Sunita , Vishnani Rozina , Daigavane Pallavi , Niranjane Priyanka , Wankhede Anand N. 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: There are contradictory opinions regarding the role of occlusal factors in the initiation of TMDs. These patients rarely visit or are referred to Orthodontists or dentists which also accounts for these TMDs being undiagnosed. There is conflicting evidence where most often TMDs are linked to occlusal prematurities. Undiagnosed. There is conflicting evidence where most often TMDs are linked to occlusal prematurities. There is a need to assess TMJ dysfunction before beginning of orthodontic treatment so that necessary precautions can be taken while ongoing orthodontic treatment. Also, between the stages of orthodontic treatment. TMJ evaluation will be helpful in monitoring any signs of TMJ dysfunction and TMD disorders so it can be identified and therapeutic measures can be taken. Many studies have been conducted to measure the pharyngeal airway difficulty; however, comparison with Class II individuals and the correlation between the variables involved in Class II malocclusion with airway measurements and TMD clinically has not been conducted, which encouraged the present study.
Materials & Methods: Total 50 patients in the age group of 18-30 years visiting the outpatient Department of Orthodontics will be selected after screening and divided into two groups as follows: Group A (Control Group) - 25 class I malocclusion patients. Group B (Experimental group) - 25 class II Division -1 malocclusion in patients having vertical growth pattern. For clinical evaluation of TMD The routine diagnostic pre-treatment records will be taken for each selected patient. For clinical evaluation of airway difficulty SUSMITA Airway Prediction Analysis will be used. The cases will then be subjected to MRI scan for 3Dimensional evaluation of TMJ and Airway. The results obtained will then be subjected to statistical analysis for evaluation, comparison & co-relation.
Expected Outcome: There exists a positive co-relation between severity of TMDs and airway difficulty in class II vertical growth pattern cases.
Phytochemical, UV-Visible and FTIR Assessment along with in vitro Antioxidant Activity of Methanolic Extract of Tephrosia purpurea Linn Root
Authors: Jirvankar Pranita S. , Khobragade D. , Chandewar S. , Pimpale A. , Gawali R. , Lokade A. , Maske A. , Agrawal R. 
Published: February 2022

Aims: The original phytochemical, UV-Visible, and FTIR Spectral estimation of Tephrosia purpuria root was the subject of this study. Natural phytoconstituents were all found in methanolic extracts from the root of Tephrosia purpuria.
Study Design: Experimental research work.
Methodology: Furthermore, using UV Visible spectrophotometer equipment, the extract was scanned in the range of 380 to 900 nm, and the characteristic peaks were identified.
Results: The UV-VIS data indicated peaks at 382.70, 413.68, 536.18, 610.37, and 664.61 nm, with absorption values of 2.7930, 2.5932, 0.3114, 0.4185, and 1.5966 respectively. The presence of Natural phytoconstituents is confirmed by FTIR spectra. The findings confirm that this plant has key bioactive elements that are beneficial to our health, indicating that more research is needed.
Conclusion: Natural phytoconstituents were all found in methanolic extracts from the root of Tephrosia purpuria.
Awareness, Seeking Behaviors and Preventive Practices towards COVID-19 among Najran University Students
Authors: Aedh Abdullah I. , Elfaki Nahid Kh. 
Published: February 2022

Background: New corona virus (COVID-19), as an international health threat poses a challenge to physical as well as psychological resilience in the affected countries.
Objective: The aim of this survey is to explore the level of awareness, health seeking behaviors and preventive measures towards COVID19 among Najran University students.
Methodology: By adopting a convenient sampling technique, an observational and cross-sectional study was carried out at Najran University, Najran city, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A self-reporting electronic questionnaire had been utilized for collecting data.
Results: A total of 684 students voluntarily completed the questionnaire. The mean age of the participants was 20.2±4.1 The most cited source for obtaining information about COVID-19 was the social media (51%). Females showed higher level of knowledge and awareness about the symptoms of the disease than males (74.3% vs 69.9%) respectively, although the difference was not significant with (P-value >0.05). Concerning compliance with preventive measures, medical students were significantly aware and complying with various preventives measures towards COVID-19 (P-value <0.05). Moreover, females seem to be significantly more keen in seeking medical advice when needed than males (P-value <0.05). Almost more than two-third of the respondents know the recommended general precautions in terms of wearing masks, not to touch outdoors surfaces directly without gloves and avoiding crowded places. 556 (81.3%) of the participants believe that they should wear face-masks outdoors. Interestingly, 6% of the participants thought that they prefer to take some herbs daily in different forms to avoid being infected with COVID-19. Additionally, females had an overall higher Mean tension level towards being infected than males (Mean± SD was 5.61 ±1.65 vs 4.55± 1.63) respectively.
Conclusion: It was concluded that the students have high level of knowledge and awareness about COVID-19, beside positive attitudes to preventive measures and acceptable health seeking behaviors. It is highly recommended that the entire Najran University community level of awareness be assessed to design and implement educational programs when needed.