bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelaksanaan Pendekatan Penginjilan Kontekstual
Authors: Kusmanto Fransius 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of contextual evangelism in Salatiga City. The main focus is people who do not believe (with the term Focus people). The research method used by the author in the preparation of this paper is descriptive qualitative research method. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative to better understand the contextual evangelism process and explain the factors that encourage contextual evangelism in Salatiga City. The results showed that the evangelism conducted in the city of Salatiga using the CPM (Church Planting Movement) contextual evangelism method was very effective and easy to carry out. This is evident from the response of the people being served while communicating with the evangelists. The people who are served accept and are willing to study with the evangelists and there are some who believe in Jesus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pelaksanaan penginjilan kontekstual di Kota Salatiga. Fokus utamanya adalah orang-orang yang belum percaya (dengan istilah orang Fokus). Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam penyususnan tulisan ini yaitu Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Kualitatif deskriptif peneliti gunakan untuk lebih memahami proses penginjilan kontekstual dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mendorong terjadinya penginjilan kontekstual di Kota Salatiga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penginjilan yang dilakukan di kota Salatiga dengan menggunakan metode penginjilan kontekstual CPM (Church Planting Movement) sangat efektif dan mudah untuk dijalankan. Hal ini terbukti dari respon orang-orang yang dilayani ketika sedang berkomunikasi dengan para penginjil. Orang-orang yang dilayani menerima dan mau belajar bersama dengan para penginjil serta ada beberapa orang yang percaya kepada Yesus.
Proses Pengolahan Terasi Udang Rebon Skala Rumah Tangga di Pesisir Pantai Lampu Satu Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Sajriawati  
Published: March 2022

Salah satu hasil tangkapan nelayan di wilayah Pesisir Pantai Lampu Satu adalah jenis udang rebon, namun harga jualnya rendah dan daya tahannya singkat sehingga cepat mengalami penurunan mutu (rusak). Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi hal ini yaitu dengan melakukan diversifikasi produk udang rebon menjadi terasi udang sehingga harga jualnya naik dan daya tahannya lama. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana tahapan dari proses pengolahan terasi udang. Penelitian berlangsung selama bulan Nopember sampai Desember 2021 bertempat di Pesisir Pantai Lampu Satu, Kabupaten Merauke. Responden penelitian adalah 1 kelompok pengolah terasi udang skala rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengolahan terasi udang terdiri dari 10 tahap pembuatan yaitu penyortiran, pencucian, fermentasi, penjemuran tahap 1, penggilingan tahap 1, penjemuran tahap 2, penggilingan tahap 2, pencetakan, penjemuran tahap 3 dan pengemasan. Pengolahan terasi udang masih dikategorikan sederhana karena semuanya menggunakan sistem manual tenaga manusia.
ANÁLISE DO FILME “CORAÇÃO DE CRISTAL” (1976) NA PERSPECTIVA DA ARTE DE CONTAR HISTÓRIAS, POR WALTER BENJAMIN
Authors: Lima Eduardo Monteiro de 
Published: March 2022

Este artigo relata uma análise fílmica de elementos expostos no filme “Coração de Cristal” (1976) de Werner Herzog, no viés das teorias apresentadas por Walter Benjamin, no seu livro “A Arte de Contar Histórias” (2018). O objetivo foi parear elementos, tanto do filme, quanto da teoria, e confrontá-los para encontrar possibilidades de aproximações. O material usado foi o site de compartilhamento de vídeos, YouTube ®, onde o filme em questão está postado. A metodologia da análise traz uma observação diante a trama, personagens, cenas e as falas, com uma aproximação aos estudos de Benjamin (2018), que faz uma crítica sobre a perda da faculdade de transmitir experiências a partir das narrativas. Essa mudança acontece pela chegada da modernidade, que trouxe consigo a narrativa do romance, banhada de informações, impedindo o ato da narração da experiência. Com isso, foi verificado se realmente o filme traz influências acerca dessas mudanças propostas por Benjamin (2018), passando por todos os tópicos das teorias apresentadas. Por fim, como resultado, foi averiguado que há importantes pontos do filme que se destacam com muita relevância com as teorias apresentadas por Benjamin (2018), possibilitando a criação da análise e deste artigo. O filme demonstrou pontos significativos com possíveis compatibilidades, onde acontece um prenúncio de uma mudança na sociedade dentro na trama de Werner Herzog, semelhante ao processo da modificação da narrativa que Benjamin (2018) critica.
On the Application of a Lexicographic Method to Fuzzy Linear Programming Problems
Authors: Pérez-Cañedo Boris , Verdegay José Luis 
Published: March 2022

The literature on fuzzy variable linear programming (FVLP) and fuzzy number linear programming (FNLP) is prolific in terms of the number of available solution methods. In FVLP problems, only the decision variables and right-hand side values of the constraints are fuzzy numbers. In FNLP problems, except forthe decision variables, all parameters are fuzzy numbers. A widespread approach for solving problemsin FVLP and FNLP is to use linear ranking functions in order to transform the fuzzy problems into conventional ones. Previous studies have shown that linear ranking functions do not guarantee uniqueness of the optimal fuzzy objective values. In this paper, we use a lexicographic method to find unique optimal fuzzy objective values of such problems and compare the results with those obtained via linear ranking function approaches. The paper also discusses applications of the lexicographic method in diet and time–cost trade-off problems in fuzzy environments.

Received: 3 February 2022 | Revised: 3 March 2022 | Accepted: 7 March 2022

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Diasporada Kafkas Kimliği ve Aidiyet Hissi Üzerine Bir Derleme Çalışması
Authors: UÇAR Şevval 
Published: March 2022

Göç, sürgün gibi insan yaşamındaki önemli değişimler kimliğin tanımlanmasını belirleyen faktörlerdir. Göç ederken bireyler kimliklerini beraberinde götürmektedir ancak yeni çevreleriyle kültürel etkileşimleri bireylerin kimlik tanımlamasını farklılaştırmaktadır. Bireyin kimlik tanımlamasındaki farklılaşma zaman içinde aidiyet duygusunda değişimlere yol açmaktadır. Kafkasyalılar için yeni kimlik oluşumu 1864 sürgünüyle meydana gelmiştir. Kafkasyalılar 1864 Sürgünü’nden önceki yüzyıllar boyunca Kafkas Dağları’nın eteklerinde kendilerine ait topraklarda yaşamışlardır. Böylece sürgün edilen Kafkasyalılar için yeni bir kimlik oluşmuştur: Diasporik kimlik. Halk bir yandan etnik kimliğiyle kendini tanımlarken öte yandan yaşadığı coğrafyalarla etkileşimleri sonucu yeni kimlik tanımlamaları yapmıştır. Mevcut makalede diasporada yaşayan Kafkasyalıların kimlik algısı ve yaşadıkları topluma aidiyet hislerine ilişkin literatür taraması yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, Türkiye diasporasında yaşayan Kafkasyalılar ile farklı diasporalarda yaşayan Kafkasyalıların kimlik algıları ve aidiyet hislerinin incelendiği araştırmalar gözden geçirilerek literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Mevcut çalışmalarda ayrıca diasporada yaşayan Kafkasyalıların kimlik tanımlamasında etnik kimlik veya diasporik kimlik tanımlamalarından hangisinin öne çıktığı ve kimlik tanımlamalarında etkili olan faktörlerin hangileri olduğu da incelenmiştir. Alandaki çalışmaların çoğuna bakıldığında, Kafkasyalıların etnik kimlikleriyle kendilerini tanımladıkları ve kimliklerine olumlu anlamlar yükledikleri gözlenmektedir. Çalışmalardaki katılımcılar, çoğunlukla anavatan olarak Kafkasya’yı benimsemiş olsalar da diasporadaki yaşamlarından vazgeçemeyeceklerini ve uyum sağladıklarını aktarmışlardır. Sonuç olarak, diasporadaki Kafkasyalılar etnik kimlikleriyle kendilerini tanımlamış olsalar da yaşadıkları topraklara aidiyet hissettiklerini belirtmişlerdir.
Keadaan Big Data dapat menjadi Peluang dan Tantangan Bagi Good Governance di Kemajuan Sosial
Authors: Budi Budi Nugraha , Priska Lestari Restia 
Published: March 2022

Saat ini pada era reformasi birokrasi untuk mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik pada dasarnya harus diperkuat dalam semua bidang. Tentunya tidak terkecuali dalam masalah pelayanan publik. Reformasi birokrasi dibuat untuk rangka meningkatkan produktivitas aparatur, efektivitas pelayanan publik, dan mutu pelayanan publik yang disesuaikan dengan dinamika kemajuan masyarakat. Selain itu menjawab segala peluang dan tantangan bagi pemerintah dalam pengelolaan tata kelola pemerintahan yang berbasi teknologi. Salah satu tantangan yang cukup besar yaitu perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat menjadi catatan yang harus sangat diperhatikan bagi pemerintah agar selalu berupaya menigkatkan kredibilitas dan akuntabilitas dalam rangka memecahkan berbagai masalah tatakelola pemerintahan yang semakin kompleks yang paling utama dalam mewujudkan Good Governance.
Implementasi kebijakan memiliki peluang dan tantangan unutk dapat memanfaatkan data dari berbagai aspek yang terintegrasi sehingga memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat unutk mengakses pelayanan. Aspek tersebut bisa meliputi data kependudukan, data jaminan kesehatan dan data wajib pajak. Jika pemerintah dapat melihat peluang ini dan selanjutnya mengembangka dan menerapkan Big Data untuk mengintegrasikan data tersebut, maka dapat dibuat suatu Smart Card yang yang mencakup identitas (ID) dari setiap warga Negara yang mana didalamnya suatu mencakup banyak hal data tersebut tadi. Namun hal ini bukan suatu pekerjaan mudah. Butuh dukungan teknologi, waktu, sumber daya, bahkan keahlian khusus untuk mengimplementasikan (Islah, 2018).
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memecahkan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Menggunakan metode Literature Review atau studi pustaka terhadap beberapa artikel ilmiah yang berkenaan dengan permasalahan big data untuk mewujudkan Good Governance.
BODY IMAGE EFFECT ON THE BEHAVIOR OF BEAUTY PRODUCTS IMPULSE PURCHASES ON THE STUDENTS PSYCHOLOGY AL AZHAR UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA
Authors: Rachmat Faisal 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT – The research aims at understanding the body image factors affecting behavior impulsive among the girls who still relatively into final stages development of teenager. Consumer behavior sometimes did not involve consideration why and the reason someone has to have that products, and tending to implicate desire spontaneous and unreflective to purchase, it is a form of impulsive buying behavior. The impulsive buying related characteristic of the body image who are only some of the concept of self with regard to the physical properties. Teenagers more sensitive to physical picture so as to drive them do a variety of physical effort to turn the appearance of their social community in accordance with the demand. This research using quantitative methods, with nonprobability sampling use accidental sample. Analysis of data in this research using analysis of multiple regression, where this analysis used to know how big independent variable influence on dependent variables. The research was conducted in Al Azhar University of Indonesia especially in female student of psychology. The results of that could be observed in this research is that there a significant negative influence of between the body image to every the impulsive buying behavior of beauty product on female student of psychology in Al Azhar University of Indonesia. The influence of the body image at 40,4 % respectively to the buying impulsive behavior. Table fcount as much as 26,244 and obtained table distribution f as much as 2,68 with significant 0,05. The result stated that 26,244 > 2,68, so that it can be said that the body image to have an influence a significant impact on the impulsive buyer.
Coastal and orographic effects on extreme precipitation revealed by weather radar observations
Authors: Marra Francesco , Armon Moshe , Morin Efrat 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The yearly exceedance probability of extreme precipitation of multiple durations is crucial for infrastructure design, risk management, and policymaking. Local extremes emerge from the interaction of weather systems with local terrain features such as coastlines and orography; however, multi-duration extremes do not follow exactly the patterns of cumulative precipitation and are still not well understood. High-resolution information from weather radars could help us quantify their patterns better, but traditional extreme value analyses based on radar records were found to be too inaccurate for quantifying the extreme intensities required for impact studies. Here, we propose a novel methodology for extreme precipitation frequency analysis based on relatively short weather radar records, and we use it to investigate the coastal and orographic effects on extreme precipitation of durations between 10 min and 24 h. Combining 11 years of radar data with 10 min rain gauge data in the southeastern Mediterranean, we obtain estimates of the once in 100 years precipitation intensities with ∼26 % standard error, which is lower than those obtained using traditional approaches on rain gauge data. We identify the following three distinct regimes which respond differently to coastal and orographic forcing: short durations (∼10 min), related to peak convective rain rates, hourly durations (∼1 h), related to the yield of individual convective cells, and long durations (∼6–24 h), related to the accumulation of multiple convective cells and to stratiform processes. At short and hourly durations, extreme return levels peak at the coastline, while at longer durations they peak corresponding to the orographic barriers. The distributions tail heaviness is rather uniform above the sea and rapidly changes in presence of orography, with opposing directions at short (decreasing tail heaviness, with a peak at hourly durations) and long (increasing) durations. These distinct effects suggest that short-scale hazards, such as urban pluvial floods, could be more of concern for the coastal regions, while longer-scale hazards, such as flash floods, could be more relevant in mountainous areas.
Robust uncertainty quantification of the volume of tsunami ionospheric holes for the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake: towards low-cost satellite-based tsunami warning systems
Authors: Kanai Ryuichi , Kamogawa Masashi , Nagao Toshiyasu , Smith Alan , Guillas Serge 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. We develop a new method to analyze the total electron content (TEC) depression in the ionosphere after a tsunami occurrence. We employ Gaussian process regression to accurately estimate the TEC disturbance every 30 s using satellite observations from the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) network, even over regions without measurements. We face multiple challenges. First, the impact of the acoustic wave generated by a tsunami onto TEC levels is nonlinear and anisotropic. Second, observation points are moving. Third, the measured data are not uniformly distributed in the targeting range. Nevertheless, our method always computes the electron density depression volumes, along with estimated uncertainties, when applied to the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake, even with random selections of only 5 % of the 1000 GPS Earth Observation Network System receivers considered here over Japan. Also, the statistically estimated TEC depression area mostly overlaps the range of the initial tsunami, which indicates that our method can potentially be used to estimate the initial tsunami. The method can warn of a tsunami event within 15 min of the earthquake, at high levels of confidence, even with a sparse receiver network. Hence, it is potentially applicable worldwide using the existing GNSS network.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN KAZAKHSTAN: ANALYSIS AND FACTORS
Authors: Bespalyy S. V. 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to review and identify how social entrepreneurship develops and what factors contribute to it.Methodology. Summarized conceptual debate and assessment of a variety of empirical data for a more integrated understanding of social entrepreneurship. This article aims to clarify the concept of social entrepreneurship and its potential, and the actual relationship to social performance. The assessment of statistical data on the development of entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan, data of the Association of Social Entrepreneurs of Kazakhstan. The signs of the aggregate were formed: the number of social enterprises in Kazakhstan and the influencing factors: demographic group, social group, economic group. Used economic and mathematical tools to determine the dependence of factors. A model of correlation-regression dependence has been built.The originality / value of the study lies in the study and analysis of the state of social entrepreneurship in modern conditions and recommendations for improving the development of social entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan.Findings. In the study using the economic and mathematical apparatus, conclusions were drawn about the influence of factors on the development of social entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan. Social enterprises are highly diversified as they operate across many industries, including financial services, commercial services, agriculture, health care and social services, with different organizational structures and relationships with other commercial and non-profit organizations. This diversification can lead to different information needs, different expectations of stakeholders, as well as different possible metrics for assessing and analyzing the development of social entrepreneurship.
DEVELOPMENT OF TOURS TO NATIONAL PARKS AS THE MOST EFFECTIVE DIRECTION OF ECOTOURISM ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE «ILE-ALATAU» NATIONAL PARK
Authors: Ussenova A. A. , Aktymbaeva B. I. 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the research is to assess the current state of ecotourism in the Ile-Alatau National Park, including an analysis of the material and technical base of tourism in the park and the existing regulatory systems.Methodology – synthesis, analysis, deduction, comparison were used as the main research tools.The originality / value of the research is an objective assessment of the current state of ecological tourism, in particular, tours to protected areas, in Kazakhstan and the United States of America (USA), as a foreign example, which allows creating a basis for the formation of effective methods of organizing and developing tourism in national parks.Findings – Analyzing the unique natural resources of the Almaty region, the authors justify its high potential for the development of inbound and domestic tourism. Based on the contrast with the United States of America, the authors have estimated the material and technical base of tourism in the Ile-Alatau National Park. The authors give several recommendations for improving the current program for the development of ecological tourism.
ATTITUDES OF TEACHERS TOWARD INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN KAZAKHSTAN: THE CASE OF MAINSTREAM SCHOOLS IN ALMATY
Authors: Yussupova D. Sh. , Issabayev M. M. 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the research is to reveal the factors influencing the attitudes of mainstream schoolteachers toward inclusive education process in Almaty. It analyzes teachers’ viewpoints and experiences contributing to the formation of their positive or negative attitudes toward inclusion.Methodology. This research presents the results of qualitative study. 25 teachers of 15 mainstream schools of Almaty city have participated in interviews. The data was codified by Atlas.ti software into several themes related to teachers’ attitudes, which then was attributed to factors.Originality / value of the research. Understanding the teachers’ attitudes and their feelings toward inclusive education will contribute to identify the acute problems in the inclusion process thus preventing negative outcomes of it from teachers’ part. Moreover, utilization of semi-structured interviews in the context of Kazakhstan helps to deeply explore the essence of teachers’ attitudes toward inclusive education.Findings. Six factors were identified as conceptual, social, technical, methodological and didactical, professional and media, that contributes for the formation of particular attitude of teachers. Findings showed more neutral and even negative attitude of teachers toward inclusion. They were more concerned with methodological/didactical and social factors in expressing their experiences with inclusive education process.
X,Y,Z KUŞAĞINDAKİ HASTALARDA CERRAHİ KORKU DÜZEYİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: ÇAĞLAR Saadet , KARAMAN ÖZLÜ Zeynep 
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Araştırma X,Y,Z kuşaklarında bulunan hastaların ameliyat öncesi cerrahi korku düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak yapılan araştırma, Atatürk Üniversitesi Araştırma Hastanesi cerrahi kliniklerinde Mayıs 2019 – Eylül 2019 tarihleri arasında elektif cerrahi operasyon geçiren hastalar ile yürütüldü. Araştırmanın evrenini, belirtilen tarihler arasında ilgili hastanedeki cerrahi kliniklerinde yatan elektif cerrahi operasyon geçiren hastalar, örneklemini ise belirtilen evrende araştırmaya alınma kriterlerine uyan 682 (214 Z, 247 Y, 221 X kuşağı) hasta oluşturdu. Verilerin toplanmasında “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Cerrahi Korku Ölçeği (CKÖ)” kullanıldı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; Kruskal Wallis, Mann Whitney U, ANOVA Testi, Tukey Analizi, bağımsız gruplarda t testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Z kuşağı hastaların CKÖ puan ortalamasının 43.22±11.02, Y kuşağı hastaların 24.29±7.81, X kuşağı hastaların 24.08±7.46 olduğu belirlendi. Kuşaklar arasında CKÖ alt boyut ve toplam puan ortalamaları arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu saptandı.
Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda, Z kuşağı hastaların diğer kuşaklara göre daha yüksek düzeyde cerrahi korku yaşadığı, hastanede yatma ve daha önce ameliyat geçirme deneyimlerinin cerrahi korku düzeyini etkilediği görüldü. X ve Y kuşağı hastalarda ise cinsiyet ve çalışma durumlarının cerrahi korku düzeyini etkilediği belirlendi.
PENERAPAN BENTUK KALIMAT EFEKTIF UNTUK PROMOSI BAGI PARA PELAKU USAHA DI DESA KERTA PAYANGAN GIANYAR BALI
Authors: Dewa Ayu Kadek Claria , Rajistha I Gusti Ngurah Adi 
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengenalkan bentuk kalimat tidak efektif yang biasanya digunakan oleh pelaku usaha dan mengakibatkan kurang efektifnya suatu komunikasi, khususnya dalam bidang perdagangan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Desa Kerta Kecamatan Payangan Kabupaten Gianyar Provinsi Bali sebagai salah satu bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat di masa pandemi Covid-19. Pengenalan bentuk kalimat yang tidak efektif ini merupakan jawaban dari permasalahan yang sering dilakukan oleh para pelaku usaha dalam menjalankan usahanya. Pengenalan bentuk kalimat tidak efektif dilakukan dengan harapan agar para pelaku usaha nantinya dapat menggunakan kalimat yang efektif dalam perdagangan sehingga dapat menghasilkan peningkatan dalam penjualan. Pengenalan bentuk kalimat tidak efektif dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori pendekatan linguistik khususnya kalimat efektif oleh Kridalaksana (2008) tentang bentuk kalimat efektif dan tidak efektif. Hasil dari dilaksanakannya pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaku usaha di Desa Kerta mampu mengenali bentuk – bentuk kalimat efektif dan kalimat tidak efektif serta mengaplikasikannya dalam perdagangan. Bentuk kalimat efektif yang telah diterapkan dalam keseharian para pelaku usaha adalah yang mengandung unsur kesepadanan, keparalelan, ketegasan, kehematan, kecermatan, kelogisan, dan kevariasian.