bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FLIP LEARNING-FLIP CLASSROOM, SEBUAH INOVASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN, DI ERA COVID-19
Authors: Dirgeyasa I Wayan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (information communication and technology –ICT) dalam beberapa tahun terakhir berkembang dengan sangat cepat dan luas. Pada dasarnya, ICT telah digunakan diberbagai aspek kehidupan seperti perdagangan, industri, jasa, pendidikan dan sebagainya. Dalam bidang pendidikan, para pakar pendidikan dan pakar ICT berkolaborsi menciptakan berbagai inovasi pembelajaran berbasis ICT. FLIP learning dan atau FLIP classroom merupakan wujud nyata implementasi pembelajaran berbasis ICT dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya dalam proses belajar mengajar. Makalah ini mencoba membahas FLIP learning dan atau FLIP classroom sebagai model pembelajaran yang berbasis ICT dalam merespon sitausi pendemi COVID 19. Kata kunci: Flip learning, Flip classroom, dan inovasi pemebalajaran, Covid 19
STRATEGI KESANTUNAN TINDAK TUTUR REQUÊTE PADA BUKU VERSION ORIGINALE
Authors: Syahrin Elvi 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis research-based writing focuses on the application of Brown & Levinson's (1987) politeness strategies in the speech act of requête (request) of the Version Originale; the French learning book used in many universities and French language learning centres in Indonesia. The analysis of this textbook uses qualitative methods and data collection is conducted by using documentation techniques. This book included a lot of speech acts of request in the form of dialogue. The results showed that the prominent politeness strategy of request in the Méthode de français Version Originale is the Negative Politeness Strategy. Negative politeness strategies are formal politeness strategies that refer to respecting the personal interests (privacy) of the hearer. The fact that this negative politeness strategy is mostly used in Version Originale confirms the statement of Kerbrat-Orecchioni (2001) stating that there is no doubt that negative politeness strategy are very much present in French conversations.Keywords: Politeness, speech-acts, request, Version Originale AbstrakTulisan berbasis penelitian ini berfokus pada aplikasi strategi kesantunan Brown & Levinson (1987) dalam tindak tutur requête (meminta) pada Méthode de français Version Originale yang dipakai di berbagai universitas dan pusat pembelajaran bahasa Prancis di Indonesia. Analisis buku teks ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan penjaringan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buku ini banyak memasukkan tindak tutur requête dalam teks dialog. Selanjutnya strategi kesantunan tindak tutur requête yang paling banyak pada Méthode de français Version Originale adalah strategi kesantunan negatif (Negative Politeness Strategy). Strategi kesantunan negatif adalah strategi kesantunan yang bersifat formal yang merujuk pada tindakan menghormati kepentingan pribadi (privacy) dari mitra tutur. Fakta bahwa strategi kesantunan negatif ini merupakan strategi kesantunan yang paling banyak digunakan dalam buku metode pembelajaran bahasa Prancis version originale sesuai dengan pernyataan Kerbrat-Orecchioni (2001) yang menyatakan bahwa tidak diragukan lagi bahwa strategi kesantunan negatif sangat banyak terdapat pada percakapan di Prancis. Kata Kunci: kesantunan, tindak tutur, requête, version originale
POUVOIR PENGUNGKAP MODALITAS DAN PADANANNYA DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Pakpahan Balduin 
Published: July 2022

Abstract One of the most perfect revealer of modality is pouvoir. At the time of speech acts realization, this verb will present various grammatical and lexical forms such as tense, modus and aspect which are categorized as manasuka elements in Indonesian (Samsuri 1981: 248). Modus can function as the revealer of modality, revealing act of speaker to what they said (Riegel et al.), while Le Querlier (1996: 13) said that modus, temps (tense) and aspect are overlapping in French. The three elements will be analyzed with intralingual equivalent method with hubung banding menyamakan technique (HBS). The revealer of modality in Indonesian is not using tense as adverb of time. Aspect is shown with imperfective and perfective aspect that reveal modality in French. Keywords: Modality, Pouvoir, Overlapping Abstrak Salah satu verba pengungkap modalitas yang paling sempurna adalah verba pouvoir (Benveniste, 1974: 188). Pada saat merealisir tindak tutur, verba ini akan serta-merta menghadirkan bentuk-bentuk gramatikal dan leksikal yang beragam seperti kala, modus dan aspek yang dalam bahasa Indonesia dikategorikan sebagai unsur-unsur manasuka (Samsuri (1981: 248)). Modus dapat berfungsi sebagai pengungkap modalitas, mengungkapkan sikap penutur terhadap apa yang dituturkannya (Riegel et al., 2004: 287), sementara itu Le Querlier (1996: 13) mengemukakan modus, temps (kala) dan aspek tumpang-tindih dalam bahasa Perancis. Ketiga unsur itu akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode padan intralingual dengan teknik hubung banding menyamakan (HBS) (Mahsun, 2011: 304). Pengungkap modalitas dalam bahasa Indonesia tidak menggunakan kala tetapi dengan keterangan waktu. Aspek ditunjukkan dengan aspek imperfektif dan perfektif yang mengungkapkan modalitas dalam bahasa Perancis.Kata kunci: Modalitas, Pouvoir, Tumpang-Tindih
Types of Sentences Used by Male and Female Writers in Journal Article Abstracts
Authors: Saragih Willem , Natalia Christine Helena 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTThis study analyzed the types of sentences used in the Abstracts of Journal Articles written by 10 Female and 10 Male fully sourced from the Book Program of The First Annual International Seminar UNIMED Medan: November 19, 2016. Of the 195 sentences, 102 of which were written by females, and 92 by Males, all types of sentences are present. The occurrence of the types of sentence used by Females is Simple Sentence (50.1%), Complex Sentence (37.1%), Complex - Compound Sentence (6.8%), and Compound Sentence (4.9%). By Males , Simple Sentence is (50.%), Complex Sentence (41%), Compound Sentence (5.4%) and Complex- Compound Sentence (3.3%). Thus, this proves that the frequency is only different in Complex-Compound, i.e. by Females in the third place, but by Males in the fourth and Compound in the third. Overall, it can be concluded that gender has no relation with sentence types.Key Words: Types of sentence; Female and Male; Abstracts
CYBERSASTRA: ANTARA SASTRA MASA KINI DAN DÉJÀ VU SASTRA LISAN
Authors: Assalam Muhammad Hafidz 
Published: July 2022

AbstrakCybersastra atau sastra siber atau sastra internet merupakan perkembangan baru di dalam dunia sastra. Mulai dari blog pribadi, facebook, path, hingga webtoon dan wattpad, semua merupakan media alternatif bagi sastrawan muda untuk menunjukkan eksistensi, mengingat begitu ketatnya persaingan di dunia sastra dalam publikasi karya melalui buku atau koran. Artikel ini mengupas tentang kaitan antara sastra siber dengan sastra lisan dari aspek konsep dan ciri berdasarkan kriteria yang disampaikan ahli folklor James Danandjaya. Artikel ini juga mengupas perkembangan sastra dikaitkan dengan teori sirkuit sastra dari Robert Escarpit. Kata kunci: cybersastra, sastra masa kini, sastra lisan
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI PUISI OLEH SISWA SMP NEGERI I DAN SMP NEGERI II, KECAMATAN PATUMBAK, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Nasution Rafika Dewi , Saragih Farida Hanim , Sembiring Puan Suri Mira A 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak Meningkatkan kualitas, kreatifitas, dan motivasi pembelajaran Bahasa inggris pada siswa SMP Negeri I dan SMP Negeri II di kecamatan Patumbak melalui kegiatan pendampingan terhadap guru dan siswa dalam pengembangan kemampuan menulis puisi siswa. Program pendampingan ini diterapkan ke masyarakat sebagai pemecah persoalan pengembangan pembelajaran di era pandemi covid-19. Sekolah menerapkan sistem pembelajaran online (daring) dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi web. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan, dengan sasaran guru dan siswa pada SMP Negeri I dan SMP Negeri II Kecamatan Patumbak. Prosedur kegiatan terdiri atas beberapa aktivitas, yaitu (1) persiapan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) pelaporan hasil kegiatan, dan (4) diseminasi dan publikasi ilmiah. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan didapat simpulan yaitu bahwa meningkatkan keterampilan menulis melalui media puisi dapat meningkatkan proses belajar siswa yang lebih kreatif dan inovatif. Apabila materi yang disampaikan guru dirancang secara detail, dan sistematis, maka pembelajaran keterampilan menulis melalui puisi bahasa inggris di SMP Negeri I dan SMP Negeri II Kecamatan Patumbak dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan kreatifitas siswa. Kata kunci: Keterampilan Menulis, Puisi, Bahasa Inggris Abstract Improving quality, creativity, and motivation for junior highschool students of the SMP Negeri I and SMP Negeri II Kecamatan Patumbak in English study through mentoring activities for teachers and students in developing students' poetry writing skills. This mentoring program is applied to the community as a solution to learning development problems in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. The school implements an online learning system with the use of web application. This activity is carried out, with the target of teachers and students of the SMP Negeri I and SMP Negeri II Kecamatan Patumbak. The activity procedure consists of several activities, namely (1) preparation, (2) implementation, (3) reporting of activity results, and (4) scientific dissemination and publication. Based on the results of the activity, it was concluded that improving writing skills through the medium of poetry could improve student learning processes that were more creative and innovative. If the material presented by the teacher is designed in detail, and systematically, then learning writing skills through English poetry in SMP Negeri I and SMP Negeri II Kecamatan Patumbak can improve the quality and creativity of the students. Keywords: Writing skill, Poetry, English
ANALISIS PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA (LANGUAGE ACQUISITION) PADA ANAK USIA DINI RENTANG USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI PAUD INSANI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Nasution Sarah , Asrindah Asrindah 
Published: July 2022

Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine how language acquisition in early childhood aged 4-5 years in PAUD INSANI Medan City. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic and large-scale social restrictions, early childhood did not socialize with friends at school so that the vocabulary acquired by children was not as large as usual due to minimal interaction. This research is a qualitative descriptive research where the sample is preschool students. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation and interviews. From this research, it was found that early childhood can say the name according to the picture given, but their knowledge of English is still very minimal. In this study, the author tried to give a picture card of animals and fruits in two languages, when the sample was mentioned, the sample could mention it but the letter [r] could not say it perfectly. The remaining 80% of respondents can acquire the spoken languageKeywords: Early Childhood, Language Acquisition, Covid-19 Pandemic
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI GURU MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN DALAM PROGRAM MAGANG KEPENDIDIKAN MBKM
Authors: Putri Revika Ananda , Hutagalung Trisnawati , Sartika Lili , Azura Febrina , Indria Syifa , Alwafiq Chici 
Published: July 2022

Abstract Education in the 2021 century requires students to be able to think critically and teachers or prospective educators must be able to master technology in presenting learning content and materials. Thus, the MBKM educational internship project conducted by Indonesian Language and Literature Education students offers Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) and Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) learning ambassadors to answer today's educational challenges. Teacher competence is an agent of learning in education. The application of the learning ambassador must be followed by the quality of personality competence, social competence, professional competence and good pedagogic competence of prospective educators. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The research subjects were the MBKM program interns. The results of the analysis show that the competence of teachers in educational internship students is in good category with an average rating range of 7.16-8.09. The implementation of the internship is accompanied by evaluations from the civil expert validator, servant teachers and accompanying lecturers. Thus, internship students can improve and develop the quality of their competencies based on constructive criticism and suggestions.Keywords: TPACK, HOTS, Internship, and Competence
TEACHING READING BY VISUALIZATION AS A STRATEGY
Authors: Erlita Yeni 
Published: July 2022

Abstract This study aims to determine if visualizing when teaching reading learners is beneficial in reading comprehension for students. One of the ways for teaching reading is visualization. It is the ability of a student to visualize what he or she is reading. Students learn to develop mental pictures to aid comprehension and recall in this method. And students can increase their comprehension of written content by creating mental representations. It increases students' focus, attention to detail, and independent reading skills by assisting them in transforming words into higher-level concepts. And teacher can make students work in pairs and allow them to work through the texts together from different subject areas. It can be inferred that teaching reading to young learners through visualization strategy is effective in reading comprehension for students. Keywords: teaching, reading, students, visualization, comprehension.
ANALISIS JENIS-JENIS KATA KETERANGAN DALAM VIDEO “BELAJAR PERANCIS DENGAN 6 DIALOG SINGKAT UNTUK PEMULA”
Authors: Marice Marice , Yolanda Rezki 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis kata keterangan yang ditemukan dalam video youtube dengan chenel youtube TV5 Monde. Teori yang dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Bescherelle (2006). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Ruang Baca Gedung B Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Medan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data untuk penelitian ini adalah chenel youtube TV5 Monde. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kata keterangan cara ditemukan 14 kali atau 27%, kata keterangan jumlah 9 kali atau 17%, kata keterangan waktu 7 kali atau 13%, kata keterangan tempat 6 kali atau 12%, kta keterangan penegasan 2 kali atau 4%, kata keterangan penyangkalan 13 kali atau 25% dan, kata keterangan keraguan 1 kali atau 2%. Jenis kata keterangan yang paling umum digunakan video chenel youtube TV5 Monde adalah jenis kata keterangan cara di temukan sebanyak 14 kali atau 27%. Hal ini dikarenakan, kata keterangan tersebut berguna untuk memperjelas suatu kegiatan atau peristiwa yang sedang dibicarakan, agar dialog lebih kuat dan dinamis, serta menambah imajinasi kepada penonton. Kata kunci: tipe kata keterangan, video chenel
TEACHING WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT IN BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: Erlita Yeni 
Published: July 2022

Abstract This study related with blended learning used by the teachers in teaching writing descriptive text. This study was qualitatively conducted that involved English teachers. The data were collected by using recording, interview and observing the whole processes of teaching writing. The findings of this study showed that teachers used the three processes in blended learning setting, such as: conventional learning, emphasizes learning actively and interactive learning. It was also found that the use of blended learning was used in the scientific approach activity. And the steps in the scientific approaches applied in learning process in three activities, beginning activity, core activity, and closing activity. There were four problems faced by teachers in using blended learning by two platforms such as the problem of the traditional mind - set, the problem of managing, assessing learner progress, bandwidth, and confusion in using the application. Teachers faced different problems in the learning process.Keywords: Blended learning, teaching, writing, descriptive text, learning process.
Lo público en la cuestión de la libertad y la igualdad. Reseña de Sopa de Wuhan
Authors: Gambarotta Emiliano 
Published: July 2022

Reseña de Sopa de Wuhan. Pensamiento contemporáneo en tiempos de pandemias, recopilación de textos publicados en periódicos y blogs por diverses autores, provenientes de distintos países, entre el 26 de febrero y el 28 de marzo de 2020.
Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Financial Innovation, Cashless Society, and Cyber Risk
Authors: Fabris Nikola 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The global pandemic, as an unprecedented event in the recent past, has significantly changed the modern world. Numerous companies and individuals have faced various challenges that are still present. The aim of this paper is to review the impact of pandemic on financial innovation, fintech companies, cryptocurrencies, the development of a cashless society, and cyber risk. It tests two already confirmed hypotheses: H1: COVID-19 pandemic has affected the development of financial innovations and cashless society; and H2: COVID-19 pandemic has led to increased cyber risk. The method applied is desk research, i.e. a review of the existing studies and their unification. The paper shows that fintech companies proved to have been resilient during the crisis since they have managed to change their business model and offer new products and services (financial innovations). It also indicates that it is obvious that the number of cashless transactions have increased due to the pandemic, but that it is still not reasonable to expect a completely cashless society in the near future. The paper highlights that cyber risks are on the rise owing to the growth of cashless transactions and digitalisation of businesses driven by the global pandemic.
Effect of Parity and Days in Milk on Milk Urea Concentration and Milk Components in Holstein Dairy Cows
Authors: Timkovičová Lacková P. , Maskaľová I. , Vajda V. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The objective of this study was to assess the effects of parity and of days in milk (DIM) on milk urea (MU) and other milk components in Holstein dairy cows. Milk yield was lower (P < 0.05) in primiparous cows compared with multiparous cows and tended to increase until the third parity and then decrease. The MU concentration was lower (P < 0.05) at the first lactation than at the other lactations. Milk fat and protein contents were higher (P < 0.05) in the primiparous cows than that in multiparous cows and were reduced until the third parity and then increased. Lower (P < 0.05) milk lactose content was found in primiparous cows and tended to increase until the third parity and then decreased. Primiparous cows had lower (P < 0.05) daily protein and fat yields compared with multiparous cows. The lowest value of milk yield was recorded during the first lactation with a peak of lactation between 61—90 DIM and a persistence of lactation of 3 %. The highest milk yield was confirmed at the third and fourth lactations with a peak of lactation between 61—90 DIM and a persistence of lactation of 7 % and 6 %. The effect of DIM on MU confirmed a significant (P < 0.01) positive relationships in primiparous and multiparous cows. The lowest level of MU concentration was found between 0—30 DIM. The content of MU increased and the maximum was achieved between 271—305 DIM. It is suggested that although MU for nutritional management and measures of production or reproduction are used, non-nutritional factors should be considered.
Immunohistochemical Study of Smooth Muscle Cells and Elastin in Goose Lungs
Authors: Marettová E. , Maretta M. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
There are many differences (morphological, physiological and mechanical) between the lungs of birds and the lungs of mammals. Birds have a more efficient exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide than mammals. In this article, we studied the presence of four antibodies (actin, α-smooth muscle actin, desmin and elastin) in the lungs of geese. Smooth muscle cells (SMCs) immunoreactive to actin, α-SMA and desmin were observed in the primary and secondary bronchi and arranged as a continuous layer. In the tertiary bronchus (parabronchus), immunoreactive cells on α-SMA and desmin were observed as aggregations of smooth muscle cells in the septum tips in atrial opening. A small number of α-SMA and desmin-positive cells were observed on the periphery of the parabronchi and between the air and blood capillaries. The elastic fibres were found in the large bronchi in connection with smooth muscle bands. In the parabronchi the elastic fibres form an elastic membrane lining the parabronchial lumen. In the blood vessels, the elastic fibres form the inner and outer elastic membrane. The individual elastic membranes connect neighbouring blood vessels.
A new ratio type estimator for computation of population mean under post-stratification
Authors: Rather K. Ul Islam , Jeelani M. Iqbal , Shah M. Younis , Rizvi S. E. H. , Sharma M. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In this study, the difficulty of estimating the population mean in the situation of post-stratification is discussed. The case of post-stratification is presented for ratio-type exponential estimators of finite population mean. Mean-squared error of the proposed estimator is obtained up to the first degree of approximation. In the instance of post-stratification, the proposed estimator was compared with the existing estimators. An empirical study by using some real data and further, simulation study has been carried out to demonstrate the performance of the proposed estimator.
Bioelectrical impedance changes of the trunk are opposite the limbs following acute hydration change
Authors: Wagner Dale R. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the changes in impedance and estimates of body composition variables obtained from segmental multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (SMFBIA) following acute hydration change. All participants (N = 11 active adults) had SMFBIA measurements at baseline (euhydration), post-dehydration, and post-hyperhydration in an experimental repeated-measures design. Dehydration and hyperhydration trials were randomized with the opposite treatment given 24 h later. Dehydration was achieved via a heat chamber of 40 °C and 60% relative humidity. Hyperhydration was achieved by drinking lightly-salted water (30 mmol·L-1 NaCl; 1.76 g NaCl·L-1) within 30 min. Post-measurements were taken 30 min after each treatment. Despite changes in mass post-dehydration (Δ = -2.0%, p < 0.001) and post-hyperhydration (Δ = 1.2%, p < 0.001), SMFBIA estimates of total body water (TBW) did not change significantly across trials (p = 0.507), leading to significant differences (p < 0.001) in SMFBIA-estimates of body fat percentage across trials. Dehydration resulted in a significant (p < 0.001) 8% decrease in limb impedances at both 20 kHz and 100 kHz. Hyperhydration increased limb impedances only slightly (1.5%, p > 0.05). Impedance changes in the trunk followed an opposite pattern of the limbs. SMFBIA failed to track acute changes in TBW. Divergent impedance changes suggest the trunk is influenced by fluid volume, but the limbs are influenced by ion concentration.