bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transatlantic Relations Among Radical Republican Circles During the Age of Revolutions: The Centrality of Women
Authors: Bernardo Luiz  
Published: January 2022

Migratory movements between the two shores of the Atlantic have been of great relevance, both due to their quantity and their heterogeneity, from the moment these territories came into contact. The constant flow of people, as well as goods and ideas in this oceanic environment, caused that in the second half of the 18th century the English and American republican circles strengthened their ties, with some women as notable activists. The English writer Catharine Macaulay (1731-1791), in addition to writing about the crucial events of the moment, crossed the ocean with the desire to be close and experience them in the first person. On the other hand, due to common interests, she maintained an intense epistolary relationship for more than twenty years with the American writer Mercy Otis Warren (1728-1814). Despite the limitations that they found in primarily male areas, such as history and politics, the contribution of these women was not limited to the expected support, but their concerns were reflected in some important writings for the Republican cause. Despite this and paradoxically, these revolutionary movements did not bring about significant changes in the situation and the rights of women.
DescriptionOf The Quality Of Inpatient Services Based On The Barber Johnson Indicator At Pertamina Cirebon Hospital
Authors: Nalendra Sari Putri Dewi , Kamasturyani Yani , Herawati Tuti 
Published: January 2022

One of the qualities in health care facilities is inpatient services in the availability of a number of beds. The use of beds for inpatient services was assessed through indicators such as BOR, LOS, TOI, and BTO. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the quality of inpatient services based on Barber Johnson indicators at Pertamina Cirebon Hospital.The research method used is quantitative descriptive. The sample used in this study are inpatient daily census recapitulation data for each room in January - March 2019 total 8 room. The variabel this study is the quality of inpatient servicesbased on the Barber Johnson indicator which includes BOR, LOS, TOI, and BTO with a checklist instrument and analyzed descriptively.The results of this study the rooms included in the Barber Johnson graphic efficiency values in January 2019 of the Tulip and Sakura rooms, in February of Tulip, Flamboyan, and Sakura rooms and in March of VIP, Tulip, and Flamboyan rooms.
ANÁLISE DO IMPACTO SOCIAL DA MECANIZAÇÃO DA COLHEI-TA DE CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR NO TRIÂNGULO MINEIRO
Authors: Araújo Daniel Féo Castro de , Sobrinho Fernando Luiz Araújo 
Published: January 2022

O objetivo do artigo é analisar o impacto do fechamento das usinas do grupo João Lyra (Laginha S/A, Triálcool e Vale do Paranaíba) localizada na Microrregião Geográfica de Ituiutaba/MG, e as consequências deste processo para os trabalhadores (as) do corte de cana-de-açúcar. Nesse sentido, buscamos compreender a realidade dos ex- cortadores de cana da agroindústria canavieira em Ituiutaba, entre os anos de 2012 a 2018, diante da mecanização da atividade do corte da cana, fato gerador do desemprego dos trabalhadores (as) que garantia a reprodução diária da força de trabalho diretamente afetada. Para alcançar os resultados desta pesquisa foi utilizada uma metodologia qualitativa composta por levantamento bibliográfico inerente ao tema e entrevistas semiestruturadas com trabalhadores migrantes nordestinos residentes no município de Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais. Destaca-se que as entrevistas, bem como a identificação dos sujeitos e o uso de suas falas foram autorizadas através de assinatura de termo de consentimento. A maioria dos entrevistados ocupava direta e indiretamente postos de trabalhos relacionados ao setor sucroenergético na MRG de Ituiutaba-MG.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Cana-de-açúcar; desemprego; mecanização; setor sucroenergético; migrantes.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA EPISTEMOLOGIA FEMINISTA PARA AS PESQUISAS GEOGRÁFICAS
Authors: Milani Patricia Helena 
Published: January 2022

Uma visão e uma forma de escrita universalizantes permeiam a produção científica geográfica, o que dificulta, de modo sempre relativo, o desenvolvimento de olhares mais sensíveis à pluralidade que produz e compõe o espaço. Além disso, há a consolidação de uma relação de autoridade entre os autores que embasam teoricamente os textos de pesquisa e os pesquisadores. Isso pode funcionar negativamente como uma barreira, entre aqueles que pesquisam e os grupos que são pesquisados, quando as teorias são aplicadas nos contextos sociais e espaciais investigados de forma mecânica. As ideias centrais deste artigo questionam esses poderes instituídos na prática de pesquisa e que em muitas circunstâncias impedem descobertas e o surgimento do novo no campo científico geográfico. Proponho um diálogo com a epistemologia feminista, que defende a posicionalidade do pesquisador, já que todo resultado de pesquisa é parcial, pois é situado no tempo e no espaço e deriva das escolhas do pesquisador e das suas relações com o objeto pesquisado.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Epistemologia Feminista; Geografia; Pesquisa; Posicionalidade.
A QUESTÃO AGRÁRIA, ESTADO E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA O CAMPO NO BRASIL
Authors: Penteado Kleber Rodrigo , Nardoque Sedeval 
Published: January 2022

A questão agrária latente no Brasil é resultado dos conflitos de classe no seio do território. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir sobre a questão agrária brasileira contemporânea e as políticas públicas voltadas para o campo. Para isto, Estado e território são entendidos como resultados da luta de classes construída historicamente, na qual, o primeiro representa os interesses das classes dominantes que o compõe, e, o segundo é a expressão concreta das relações capitalistas e suas articulações superestruturais. Discute-se as estratégias de planejamento descentralizado adotadas pelo Estado brasileiro em consonância com as proposições dos órgãos internacionais de crédito como o Banco Mundial e o FMI. Por fim, trata-se da Reforma Agrária e de algumas das consequências impresumíveis do avanço das políticas neoliberais, especialmente pós-golpe de 2016.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Estado; Território; Reforma Agrária; Planejamento territorial; Políticas públicas.
A INTEGRAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO GEOGRÁFICO: PERSPECTIVAS CRÍTICAS DA ABORDAGEM GEOSSISTÊMICA
Authors: Adorno Caio Faria da Cunha Barbosa , Santos Clibson Alves dos , Barreiros André Mateus 
Published: January 2022

RESUMO: A abordagem sistêmica modificou a maneira de se trabalhar as questões relativas à sociedade e a natureza. Na Geografia, foi o paradigma geossistêmico que passou a vigorar sobre o modo de se analisar o espaço com preocupações nesta dualidade. Sochava (1968) e Bertrand (1972) foram os precursores do termo e definiram o geossistema como uma alternativa de caráter heterogêneo e dinâmico para a análise da paisagem de maneira sistêmica e holística. A literatura geográfica brasileira, principalmente com estudos ambientais, tem trabalhado o espaço pela perspectiva geossistêmica. O presente artigo buscou elaborar uma revisão bibliográfica da consagração do termo “geossistema” seguido de uma crítica de como as abordagens têm sido realizadas com a diminuição da complexidade do binômio sociedade-natureza. Busca contribuir para o cenário da ciência geográfica com perspectivas críticas da abordagem holista em prol do planejamento espacial.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Geomorfologia; geossistemas; planejamento urbano; holismo; geografia.
Evaluation of the Fire-retardancy of ULTEM 9085 Polymer Composites Processed by Fused Deposition Modelling
Authors: LV Yifan , DEJUS Didzis , KOBENKO Stepans , SINGAMNENI Sarat , GLASKOVA-KUZMINA Tatjana 
Published: January 2022

In the paper, the results obtained for the fire-retardancy of ULTEM 9085 polymer composites manufactured by the fused deposition modelling (FDM) are summarized. The effects of processing parameters of FDM such as the percentage of infill, thickness of the sample, and the number of the solid layers on either side were experimentally evaluated against fire-retardancy parameters (burn length and heat release rate). Based on the results, all test samples of ULTEM 9085 were observed to have passed the test requirements specified in Federal Aviation Regulation (FAR) & EASA Certification Specifications (CS) Part 25 of Airworthiness standards for the aviation sector. The maximal burn length (approx. 80 mm) was registered for 30 % infill samples with zero solid layers on either side. Based on the results obtained it was concluded that the burn length was almost the same in all build directions. Moreover, inconsistent results were obtained for the heat release rate as a function of the thickness of the sample for different build directions. Though, certain clear effects were obtained regarding burn length as a function of infill percentage proving that fire-retardancy is the most effective at higher infill percentages.
Energy Storage Properties of Topochemically Synthesized Blue TiO2 Nanostructures in Aqueous and Organic Electrolyte
Authors: Pazhamalai Parthiban , Krishnamoorthy Karthikeyan , Kim Sang-Jae 
Published: January 2022

This book chapter discusses the topochemical synthesis of blue titanium oxide (b-TiO2) and their application as electrode material for supercapacitor devices in aqueous and organic electrolytes. The formation mechanism of b-TiO2 via topochemical synthesis and their characterization using X-ray diffraction, UV–visible, photoluminescence, electron spin resonance spectroscopy, laser Raman spectrum, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and morphological studies (FESEM and HR-TEM) are discussed in detail. The supercapacitive properties of b-TiO2 electrode were studied using both aqueous (Na2SO4) and organic (TEABF4) electrolytes. The b-TiO2 based symmetric-type supercapacitor (SC) device using TEABF4 works over a wide voltage window (3 V) and delivered a high specific capacitance (3.58 mF cm−2), possess high energy density (3.22 μWh cm−2) and power density (8.06 mW cm−2) with excellent cyclic stability over 10,000 cycles. Collectively, this chapter highlighted the use of b-TiO2 sheets as an advanced electrode for 3.0 V supercapacitors.
An International Survey of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Laboratory Reporting Practices: Implications for Tafenoquine Eligibility Assessment
Authors: Genzen Jonathan R. , Nwosu Ann , Long Thomas , Murphy Hilda , Alter David N. 
Published: January 2022

Context.—
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) activity is used in the evaluation of hemolysis risk in patients being assessed for G6PD deficiency. A long-acting 8-aminoquinoline drug (tafenoquine) used in malaria treatment is contraindicated in patients with G6PD deficiency (&lt;70% normal G6PD activity). The current state of G6PD reporting practices to support clinical eligibility assessment is poorly understood.

Objective.—
To assess clinical laboratory reporting practices for G6PD testing.

Design.—
In October 2019 and October 2020, voluntary questionnaires were distributed to 327 and 324 laboratories participating in the College of American Pathologists G6PD proficiency testing (PT).

Results.—
Two hundred fifty-seven and 119 laboratories responded to the 2019 and 2020 questionnaires, respectively. Few laboratories have received clinical questions about average normal G6PD activity (US/Canada, 2.0% [3 of 149]; international, 8.4% [9 of 107]), whereas slightly more have determined the average normal G6PD activity for their own assay and patient populations (US/Canada, 6.7% [10 of 149]; international, 19.4% [21 of 108]). Few laboratories report G6PD activity in percent of normal format (US/Canada, 2.7% [4 of 149]; international, 8.3% [9 of 108]). The most common unit of measurement in use for quantitative G6PD reporting is unit per gram of hemoglobin. Reference intervals vary based on assay, reaction temperature, and participant laboratory and demonstrate moderate correlation (r = .46–.51) to G6PD activity measured from a “normal” PT challenge specimen. Nearly half of participants (47.8% [85 of 178]) categorized a quantitatively “intermediate” G6PD PT challenge as “normal” when using qualitative assays.

Conclusions.—
Percent of normal G6PD activity reporting would facilitate patient eligibility assessment for drugs, such as tafenoquine. Quantitative assays are better able to differentiate “intermediate” specimens than qualitative assays.
Pathology Trainees Gain Clinical Pathology Experience as Lab Consultants Through Auditing Myeloid Mutation Panel Send-Out Tests: Hitting Two Birds With One Stone?
Authors: Hardy Naomi L , Jacobs Jonathan , Mullins Kristin , Christenson Robert , Cox Thoko , Murphy Colin , Koka Rima 
Published: January 2022

Context.—
Inappropriate laboratory testing and the threat it poses to patient care and rising health care costs has become an important focus in the medical literature. Pathology residents, as physicians with an intimate knowledge of laboratory testing, may be uniquely equipped with the tools to intervene in situations of inappropriate testing and also benefit from lab use experience as part of their clinical pathology training.

Objective.—
To employ a resident-driven initiative aimed at incorporating pathology residents as consultants for appropriate ordering of high-volume, send-out myeloid mutation panel testing.

Design.—
During a 6-month study period, all myeloid mutation panel send-out tests were screened by senior pathology residents on their clinical chemistry rotation prior to approval at an academic medical center. A retrospective review of myeloid mutation panels from the prior 6 months was conducted with the same criteria to determine effectiveness of the intervention.

Results.—
Of the 234 tests ordered during the study period, screening resulted in cancellation of 17% (n = 39), with proportional cost savings. The number of inappropriate orders successfully cancelled was significant compared with the preintervention period (control, 0%; intervention, 76.5%; P &lt; .001, Fisher exact test). There was no significant difference in the proportion of inappropriate tests before and after intervention.

Conclusions.—
Although test ordering patterns did not substantially change during the intervention period, pathology residents effectively reduced inappropriate myeloid mutation panel testing through prospective send-out auditing, leading to significant cost savings. Moreover, assessment of test use and appropriateness provided critical clinical pathology training within the areas of hematology, molecular genetics, and laboratory management.
Invisibilidade e silêncio em Vidas provisórias, de Edney Silvestre
Authors: Taddei Brandini Laura 
Published: January 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o romance Vidas provisórias (2013), de Edney Silvestre, tendo por foco a invisibilidade dos dois protagonistas, os brasileiros Paulo e Barbara, estrangeiros na Suécia e nos Estados Unidos, respectivamente. Tanto Paulo, exilado político nos anos de 1970, quanto Barbara, jovem imigrante em busca de melhores condições de vida na década de 1990, são invisibilizados pela perda de suas identidades e pelo silenciamento a que são submetidos em razão das dificuldades que apresentam para se comunicar nos idiomas estrangeiros. Busca-se, à luz de reflexões principalmente de Santiago (2004) e de Kristeva (1994), descrever e interpretar os modos de invisibilidade e silenciamento dos estrangeiros no referido romance.
Modular Design of Shafting Arrangement with Hydraulic Couplings and CARB Rolling Bearings
Authors: Norberg Stefan 
Published: January 2022

Since the introduction of the keyless hydraulic coupling in the early 40's. many new applications have been developed and benefits realized.
One of the latest applications is using the couplings together with GARB rolling bearings on straight shafts in a modular design for shafting arrangements. This has been made possible by combining their unique benefits: both are mounted easily on cylindrical shafts by oil-injection and the GARB bearing has, through its design, a self-aligning adjustment and a wide axial float.
These features provide for a shafting arrangement that can be made in ready-to-install, modules that require no extra machining at installation. As the system is modular, and parts in many cases identical, the need for spares will be highly reduced An additional benefit, that in some applications may be a major one, is the reduced friction compared with normal journal bearings. A reduction that In the long run gives both fuel savings and can reduce the required engine size:
The oil-injection method (OIM) and keyless hydraulic couplings can also be found in a number of other shafting applications as their use has expanded over the years. Some of the applications are gear & flex couplings mounted with a sleeve and OIM design, propeller sleeves, double sleeves, etc. All of them having one thing in common: A quick and easy installation and removal process.
Grabando, reproduciendo y produciendo identidades sonoras.
Authors: Cornelio Yacaman Jaime Alejandro 
Published: January 2022

El registro sonoro de un lugar permite crear bases de datos con archivos que posteriormente se pueden usar para conocer lo que denomino la identidad del ecosistema sonoro, entendido desde el punto de vista de la complejidad y en oposición al concepto de paisaje sonoro (Schafer [1977] 2013; Cabrelles [2006] 2019; Cerdà 2020). Esta identidad tiene dos dimensiones. Por un lado, nos ayuda a conocer las múltiples dimensiones sonoras de un lugar y, por otro, facilita la creación de nuevas identidades sonoras a través del arte. En relación con el primer aspecto, surge la cuestión de investigación sobre cómo puede el registro de un sonido indicarnos algo sobre la identidad de el ecosistema. En relación con el segundo aspecto, el artículo propone profundizar sobre el concepto de registro sonoro, analizando las relaciones entre sonido, música y artes en distintas prácticas y tecnologías de grabación, reproducción y creación de lo sonoro, en particular, aquellas que confluyen en la construcción de la identidad de ecosistemas sonoros. El análisis está basado en las teorías de la complejidad (Morin 2010; Whitehead 1968; Stengers 2005; Latour 2008; De Landa 2008) y algunos estudios de caso (obra propia; Westerkamp, 2013; Nedev, 2013).
Fallows, Noel, «Armas y armaduras de la justa real en la Baja Edad Media. “Lo Cavaller” (Valencia, 1493), de Mosén Ponç de Menaguerra», València, PUV, 2020
Authors: Beltran Rafael 
Published: January 2022

Ressenya de: Noel Fallows, Armas y armadures de la justa real en la Baja Edad Media. “Lo Cavaller” (Valencia, 1493), de Mosén Ponç de Menaguerra, València, PUV, 2020
Frequency of Complementary Feeding, Top Feeding and Exclusive Breast Feeding among Infants at Tertiary Care Unit: A Retrospective Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Memon Sehrish , Farhat Ayesha , Memon Asadullah , Khokhar Iqra , Naqvi Hina , Chohan Muhammad Nadeem 
Published: January 2022

Aim: To determine the frequency of complementary feeding, top feeding and exclusive breast feeding among infants at tertiary care unit
Study Design: Retrospective cross sectional study
Place and Duration: Pediatric Out Patient Department (OPD) of Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore from November 2017 to May 2018
Methodology: Three hundred children were enrolled. The mothers of the children were asked about the feeding practices (i.e. exclusive breast feeding, top feeding, complementary feeding) which were described as frequency distribution table
Results: Exclusive breast feeding was found in 54 (18%) children, complementary feeding started at 6 months of age in 102 (34%) children, while the top feeding was given in 144 (48%) children.
Conclusion: At the age of 6 months, complimentary feeding was practiced most frequently. Exclusive breast feeding was not very common. So, mothers should be encouraged to promote breast feeding among their children.
Knowledge, Attitude and Awareness about the Benefits of Indoor Plants: Reduction in Stress Level and Mental Health Satisfaction
Authors: Ganesh M. K. Arun , Devi R. Gayatri , Priya A. Jothi 
Published: January 2022

Background: Environmental pollution is a serious threat to living beings and global warming. Indoor pollution also comes under environmental pollution. One of the sustainable but underexploited solutions is the indoor plants which are of much significance and importance. The indoor air quality is improved by indoor plants, which benefits humans by improving their physical and mental health.
Aim: The aim of this study is to analyze and gain knowledge on the awareness people of age 25-35 have on the benefits of indoor plants.
Materials and Methods: The self-administered questionnaire was designed based on awareness. The questionnaire was distributed through Google forms linked to 110 numbers of the study population of age between 25 and 35. Methods of representation of each output variable were represented in the pie chart form. The measure that was taken to minimize the sampling bias was that the validity was checked both internally and externally. The statistics were done using SPSS software, chi square test was used to check the association and P value of 0.05 was said to be statistically significant.
Results: From this study, 83.6% of the participants’ have indoor plants at their homes or workplaces. 82% people felt that indoor plants help to reduce stress levels which was not statistically significant (p: 0.07) and 89% of them felt indoor plants helping to promote healing of injuries faster which was statistically significant (p: 0.02).
Conclusion: Indoor plants were beneficial to the majority of the population in different ways. Populations between the age 25 and 35 were aware about indoor plants and awareness camps, social media, seminars and workshops can be conducted among the people to promote knowledge on indoor plants.
A Review on Role of Shaman Chikitsa in the Medoroga w.s.r to Dyslipidemia
Authors: Nandal Praveen , Wajpeyi Sadhana Misar , Balpande Khushhali 
Published: January 2022

Background: Medoroga is a condition in which there is an excessive accumulation of Meda Dhatu in the body. Accumulation of Medo Dhatu in different parts of the body causes blockage of Strotsa which ultimately leads to poor nourishment of other Dhathus. Lack of exercise and Kaphavardhak Ahar Viharar are the two main causes of Medoroga. In modern times, the way of life has changed drastically to quick nourishments and inactive tendencies throughout the world. Because of these factors, the accumulation of Meda Dhatu happens immensely. In Ayurveda, dyslipidemia is considered under Medoroga. Dyslipidemia is an emerging serious health abnormality associated with co-morbidities including CVD that continues to be the leading cause of death worldwide. It is characterized by an increase in cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL levels, and a decrease in HDL levels.
Aim and Objectives: This review are conducted with the aim to study the various formulations and drugs described for Medoroga (Dyslipidemia) as Shaman Chikitsa in Ayurveda.
Materials and Methods: The classical texts of Ayurveda and modern medicine, Journals, and Research articles from Google Scholar, Pubmed, etc were selected for the study.
Observations and Discussion: The research studies conducted on guggul formulations, Arogyavardhinivati, Triphala, Trikatu, Arjun, and Yava showed significant improvement in lipid levels which may be due to their Katu, Kashaya Rasa, Ushna, Teekshna Guna and Lekhana, Deepana, Pachana properties that help in reducing aggravated Kapha and Meda.
Conclusion: Dyslipidemia can be effectively managed with various formulations given in Ayurveda.