bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowlege, safety, and teamwork: A qualitative study on the experience of anaesthesiologists and anaesthesia nurses working in the preanaesthesia assessment clinic
Authors: Kristoffersen Eirunn Wallevik , Opsal Anne , Tveit Tor Oddbjørn , Fossum Mariann 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background: The preanaesthesia assessment clinic (PAC) has been shown to contribute to safe anaesthesia assessment in hospitals. In the PAC, patients are assessed with an interview and can also ask relevant questions about anaesthesia. The intention is to ensure that patients are comprehensively prepared for the surgery and hospital stay. Although earlier studies have assessed the effects of PAC, the experiences of anaesthesia personnel working in PACs remain unexplored. Thus, this study aimed to examine the experiences of anaesthesiologists and anaesthesia nurses working in PACs as well as to explore barriers and facilitators in this context.Methods: A descriptive qualitative approach was used to explore the experiences of anaesthesiologists and anaesthesia nurses working in PACs. Thirteen semi-structured interviews were conducted using face-to-face, telephone, or digital platforms in five hospitals in west, south, and north Norway between 2020 and 2021. The interviews were transcribed and thematically analysed based on Braun and Clarke’s six-steps reflexive approach. Results: Five themes and ten subthemes were identified through an active analysis process, including developing competence in clinical anaesthesia practice, identifying barriers and facilitators influencing collaboration and teamwork, improving patient safety and outcomes through structured assessment, and identifying other organisational factors affecting the delivery of healthcare to surgical patients. Conclusion: Working in the PAC contributed to competence development among the personnel. Additionally, teamwork was considered important for the proper functioning of the PAC. Patient safety was improved because of the structured assessment in PAC, with patients getting the opportunity to improve their knowledge and being more involved in the upcoming anaesthesia. Participants said they believed that the cancellation rate, delays in the operating room, and length of hospital stay for surgery patients were reduced.
Genome-wide association mapping for identification of sheath blight resistance loci from wild rice Oryza rufipogon
Authors: Aggarwal Sumit K. , Malik Palvi , Neelam Kumari , Kumar Kishor , Kaur Rupinder , Lore Jagjeet S. , Singh Kuldeep 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Sheath blight (ShB) caused by Rhizoctonia solani is one of the serious constraints that hamper global rice production. It causes severe yield loss of up to 69% under favorable environmental conditions. The application of chemical fungicides remains the primary approach for the management of this disease. But, overuse of chemical fungicides causes potential health and environmental risk. The use of host plant resistance is a very effective, economic, and sustainable strategy to control sheath blight disease in rice. In this report, we have evaluated 405 accessions of Oryza rufipogon for four ShB-related traits i.e. lesion height (LH), plant height (PH), relative lesion length (RLH), and disease score (DS) during the years 2015, 2016, and 2017. A total of 44,109 high-quality SNP markers on 301 accessions were employed to identify significant marker-trait associations (MTAs) using a genome-wide association study (GWAS). The GWAS analysis revealed a total of 22 significant SNPs associated with the ShB-related traits distributed on all the rice chromosomes except 10 and 12. Among them, eleven were associated with RLH, seven with PH, and one each with LH and DS. The SNPs on chromosomes 3 and 9 were associated with multiple traits. Furthermore, seven ShB resistance loci were also found to be co-localized with previously reported ShB resistance genes/QTLs. These findings provide valuable information to identify key SNPs associated with ShB resistance. Significantly associated SNPs could be used for introgression of ShB resistance traits into rice cultivars using marker-assisted selection (MAS).
Adsorption of Methylene Blue on A Polymeric Matrix of Poly Lactic Acid/Sodium Alginate/Carbon Nanoparticles (PLA/SA/CNP)
Authors: Fathy Reem , Ragab Eman , Ali Korany A. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This study presents the preparation of Poly lactic acid/Sodium alginate (PLA/SA) and PLA/SA/CNP beads for the methylene blue (MB) adsorption. A Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) characterized the produced adsorbent. The various dosages of CNP content were added to PLA/SA beads. The percentage of adsorbed dye increased with increasing CNP content, so the optimum percentage is 5%wt. The beads' adsorption capacity and removal efficiency was investigated as a function of (adsorbent dosage, contact time, initial pH, and concentration of adsorbate). The highest rate of the adsorptive removal process for MB dye was found at pH 9 after 120 min equilibration time with 50mg of PLA/SA/CNP beads. Langmuir and Freundlich's models were applied for the illustration of experimental data. Langmuir models illustrate that the maximum adsorption capacity equals 304.88mg/g.
Secure MFCC Architecture for health care application
Authors: abid ferdaous kamoun abid kamoun , meddeb-Makhlouf Amel meddeb-Makhlouf , Zarai Faouzi Zarai 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The current field of which our day is cloud computing. It is used in several fields like medical field. Moreover, for several reasons, such as diversity and the rapid increase in the number of connected devices, Cloud Computing is unable to meet certain requirements such as support for mobility, a high level of scalability, low latency and real time. This creates many challenges for the traditional architecture of Cloud Computing. to meet its requirements, several paradigms have appeared in recent years, such as mobile edge computing, mobile cloud computing and fog computing. Based on our research, fog computing is complementary to the cloud and uses network devices to process the latency of data collected using end users. In addition, MCC (Mobile Cloud Computing) devices offer many advantages such as streaming services to Fog Nodes. Due to the open features and high scalability of these networks, security is not guaranteed, where most of the existing research focuses on protecting systems and their platforms against attacks from unauthenticated devices only on a peripheral paradigm. To answer these questions and secure the IT architecture, which combines the advantages of three emerging technologies: Cloud computing, Fog Computing and Mobile Cloud Computing. In this article, we provide a method called MFCC (Mobile Fog Cloud Computing) that is used to distribute and collaborate firewalls to prevent network-based attacks for healthcare application. Different levels of collaboration, based on a model for assessing confidence in relation to risk, are introduced.This evaluation framework used the NeSSi² tool, where the results show that the proposed architecture is better in terms of transmission delay and blocking rate compared to related works. The most important result is that our proposal is able to prevent distributed attacks, such as DDoS.
Evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function in patients with coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) by cardiovascular magnetic resonance feature-tracking (CMR-FT)
Authors: Kong Huihui , Cao Jiaxin , An Jing , Tian Jinfan , Yong Jingwen , Song Xiantao , He Yi 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
To evaluate left ventricular (LV) diastolic function in subjects with CMD using cardiovascular magnetic resonance-feature tracking (CMR-FT), we included 92 patients with suspected myocardial ischemia. Of them, 19 patients were included in the non-CMD group (49 ± 11 years) and CMD group included 73 patients (52±12 years) based on the stress perfusion cardiac magnetic resonance results. CMR-derived volume-time curves and CMR feature-tracking (CMR-FT) parameters were used to derive indices of diastolic dysfunction. The former included early peak filling rate (PFR) and time-to-peak-filling rate (T-PFR). The latter included LV global peak longitudinal diastolic strain rate (LDSR), circumferential diastolic strain rate (CDSR) and radial diastolic strain rate (RDSR). Compared to the non-CMD group, CDSR (1.26±0.8 vs. 1.22±0.8, P< 0.05), and RDSR (-2.23±2.5 vs.-2.17±2.0, P< 0.05) were significantly lower in the CMD group. PFR, T-PFR and LDSR showed no difference between the two groups. In Conclusion, the parameters reflecting left ventricular diastolic function on CMR were reduced in CMD patients that suggests left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in CMD patients.
Carbon Monoxide Desorption and Reduction Studies of Graphitic Carbon Nitride Supported Nickel Catalysts for CO Methanation
Authors: Ahmad Khairul Naim , Samidin Salma , Salleh Fairous , Isahak Wan Nor Roslam Wan , Alamiery Ahmed , Masdar Mohd Shahbudin , Yusop Muhammad Rahimi , Al-Azzawi Waleed Khalid , Rosli Masli Irwan , Yarmo Mohd Ambar 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) has attracted much attention due to its unique polymeric structure of carbon and nitrogen in the form of heptazine units. In this study, a nickel catalyst supported on graphitic carbon nitride was prepared by a facile impregnation method. Ni/g-C3N4 desorption and reduction behaviour with carbon monoxide (CO) was investigated by temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) and reduction (TPR). The as-prepared Ni/g-C3N4 catalyst was also characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 physisorption, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). It was found that the utilization of g-C3N4 as a catalyst support enhances the complete reduction of Ni species and CO desorption. This can be attributed to the role of g-C3N4 support as a reducing agent for Ni, as well as its basicity owing to the richness of nitrogen functional group. The good performance of Ni/g-C3N4 catalyst towards CO methanation can be ascribed to the improvement in adsorption and activation of CO molecules on the active sites and the number of surface basic sites.
Whether the combination of ApoB/ApoA1 ratio and non-HDL/HDL ratio can better predict cardiovascular risks and severity of coronary stenosis in Chinese patients with acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Cao Jianlei , Jin Xiaoqing , Jiang Yi , Xu Haoyue , Liu Yaqi , Cheng Wenlin , Zhang Chao , Wu Xiaoyan 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is an important cause of death globally. To investigate the value of combining apolipoprotein B/apolipoprotein A1 (APoB/APoA1) and non-high-density lipoprotein/high-density lipoprotein (non-HDL/HDL) ratio in AMI.Methods: Patients admitted within 24 hours after the onset of AMI symptoms were included and divided into AMI group (n=364) and non-AMI group (n=152) according to coronary angiography. After an overnight fast, laboratory data were obtained and calculated. Gensini score was obtained to evaluate the coronary stenosis degree. Multivariate logistic regression, Spearman’s rank correlation analysis and Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis were used.Results: Male ratios, patients with smoking and drinking history, ApoB/ApoA1 ratio and non-HDL/HDL ratio were higher in AMI group (P<0.001). ApoB/ApoA1 and non-HDL/HDL ratio were positively related with Gensini score (r=0.507, P<0.001；r=0.187, P<0.001). The association of ApoB/ApoA1 ratio with AMI was stronger than non-HDL/HDL ratio (OR=11.870, 95%CI: 5.735-24.565 vs. OR=2.168, 95%CI: 1.685-2.788). Patients in the top quartile of ApoB/ApoA1 distribution had higher risk of AMI (OR=8.929, 95%CI: 4.800-16.610) compared with those in the bottom, which was the same in non-HDL/HDL (OR=1.346, 95%CI: 1.126-1.610). Area under ROC curve of ApoB/ApoA1 ratio combined with non-HDL/ HDL ratio was the largest but no much higher than ApoB/ApoA1 ratio (0.838 vs 0.833), which was the same with sensitivity and specificity (71.2% and 85.1% vs. 68.1% and 83.5%).Conclusions: ApoB/ApoA1 and non-HDL/HDL ratio were strongly associated with AMI. However, combination of these two have no much greater impact on AMI than that individual contribution of ApoB/ApoA1 ratio.
Moringa oleifera leaf meal fermented with Aspergillus niger as a replacer for mustard oil cake in feeds for juvenile rohu, Labeo rohita
Authors: Manna Tanmoy Kr , Kumar Sikendra , Sahu Narottam Prasad , Sardar Parimal , Jayant Manish , Chowdhury Dilip Kumar , Patel Anusha E. , Varghese Tincy , Maiti Manas Kumar 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
An 8-week feeding trial was carried out to test Moringa oleifera leaf meal (MOLM) as a replacer for mustard oil cake in feeds for juvenile- Labeo rohita (initial mass 5.27 ± 0.01 g). Solid-state fermentation of MOLM was performed using Aspergillus niger and termed FMOLM. Five isonitrogenous (31% crude protein) and isocaloric (350 kcal/100 g) diets were prepared with different levels of MOLM by replacing mustard oil cake (MOC) viz., C (0% MOLM ), T1 (15% MOLM), T2 (30% MOLM), T3 (15% FMOLM) and T4 (30% FMOLM). One hundred and ninety-five acclimated juveniles were distributed to five experimental groups (Tank size 1000 litre) in triplicate, and they were fed daily twice up to satiation. The T4 group showed significantly (p < 0.05) higher weight gain, specific growth rate, protein efficiency ratio and lower feed conversion ratio among different treatments. Protease, amylase, aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in T4 compared to T1 and T2 groups. The incorporation of MOLM elevated oxidative enzymes such as superoxide dismutase and catalase. However, their activities were reduced in fermented MOLM groups. In conclusion, 15% MOLM can be incorporated into the diet of Labeo rohita without compromising the growth of fish. However, fermented MOLM can be utilised up to 30% level in the diet of Labeo rohita, ensuring its better growth.
Red Mangrove Propagule Bacterial Communities Vary With Geographic, But Not Genetic Distance
Authors: Scherer Brendan , Mast Austin 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Bacterial communities associated with plant propagules remain understudied, despite the opportunities that propagules represent as dispersal vectors for bacteria to new sites. These communities may be the product of a combination of environmental influence and inheritance from parent to offspring. The relative role of these mechanisms could have significant implications for our understanding of plant-microbe interactions. We studied the correlates of microbiome community similarities across an invasion front of red mangroves (Rhizophora mangle L.) in Florida, where the species is expanding northward. We collected georeferenced propagule samples from 110 individuals of red mangroves across 11 populations in Florida and used 16S rRNA gene (iTag) sequencing to describe their bacterial communities. We found no core community of bacterial Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) across the Florida range of red mangroves, though there were some ASVs shared among individuals within most populations. Populations differed significantly as measured by Bray-Curtis dissimilarity, but not Unifrac distance. We generated data from 6 microsatellite loci from 60 individuals across 9 of the 11 populations. Geographic distance was correlated with beta diversity, but genetic distance was not. We conclude that red mangrove propagule bacterial communities are likely influenced more by local environmental acquisition than by inheritance.
Non Linear Dynamic Analysis of Cold Formed Steel Stud Walls Subjected to Blast Loading
Authors: Juluru Srija , R Divahar , Abirami R. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
A detailed dynamic non-linear numerical investigation has been conducted on the conventional and stiffened steel stud wall panel under blast loading. Various parameters such as charge weight, mesh dependency and boundary condition have been investigated in this study, with a specific emphasis on assessing performance of both the types of stud wall panels with respect to midpoint displacement and energy dissipation of the models, with the inclusion of geometrical and material non-linearity. Modeling method and material properties used have been discussed in detail. Initially the numerical simulation has been validated by considering existing experimental results available in literature. The analysis has been led to numerous interesting results on the response of square honeycomb stiffened steel stud wall panel compared to a conventional one. The comparative study also includes suggestion regarding improvement of performance of steel stud walls under blast loading.
Cytological diagnosis of oncocytic variant of medullary thyroid carcinoma with histological and immunohistochemical correlation Running title: Cytolomorphology of oncocytic variant of medullary thyroid carcinoma
Authors: Gupta Rakesh Kumar , Srivast Ritu , Majumdar Kaushik , Batra Vineeta , Ghuliani Deepak 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is a sporadic or familial tumor of the parafollicular or C-cells that secrete calcitonin. Oncocytic tumors of the endocrine system are a group of rare entities described in several organs, including the thyroid gland and seen in a variety of thyroid conditions that are associated with a broad differential diagnosis like benign (Hürthle cell adenoma, granular cell tumor) and malignant (Hürthle cell carcinoma) neoplasms, variants of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) (tall cell variant, oncocytic variant, and Warthin-like variant) and the oncocytic variant of medullary carcinoma. Oncocytic variant of medullary carcinoma is exceptional not only because of being extremely rare but also being the only oncocytic tumor that is not derived from follicular cells of the thyroid gland. We report here an 18-year-old female patient who presented with complaints of passage of loose stool for 4 months and was on examination detected to have a right thyroid nodule. FNAC of the nodule was done and an oncocytic tumour was diagnosed. The differentials considered were Hürthle cell lesion and medullary carcinoma thyroid (oncocytic cell variant). This was followed by total thyroidectomy along with modified radical neck dissection. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry were performed in addition to serum calcitonin levels and a diagnosis of oncocytic variant of medullary carcinoma thyroid was confirmed. We hereby conclude that MTC should be considered as one of the differentials for accurate diagnosis in unusual thyroid carcinomas with predominance of oncocytic cell changes.
The humanistic and economic burden of work-related musculoskeletal pain
Authors: Smith Adam B. , Cooper Stephanie , Hanning Jennifer , Buckley Carolyn 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Purpose The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of work-related musculoskeletal (MSK) lower body pain on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a large sample of workers in the United Kingdom, as well as evaluating the potential economic impact of MSK pain.MethodsParticipants with self-reported work-related MSK pain completed the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) scale and the AQoL-4D online. Sociodemographic details, work patterns and healthcare resource utilisation were also collected. UK industry-specific weekly wages were used to evaluate the economic cost.ResultsA total of 1035 completed the survey (57.4% female; mean age 43.4 years). Participants reported spending all (25.2%) or most (53%) of their time at work on their feet. Mean BPI severity score was 4.63 (standard deviation: 2.07); mean BPI interference score was 4.37 (2.49). There was a linear relationship between length of shift, time on feet and pain. Mean AQoL-4D scores were 0.609 (0.254). A mean of 4.12 hours was lost per week due to work-related pain. Mean levels of absenteeism over the last 7 days were 9.5% (20.7%), and presenteeism 33.3% (24.9%). On average there were 1.55 visits to family practitioners (total cost: £19,866) and 1 hospital visit had been made over the year (£37,320) due to work-related MSK pain. ConclusionLower-body work-related MSK pain has a high prevalence. Given this, these results indicate that work-related lower body pain has a significant impact in terms of individual HRQoL and as an economic societal burden.
Encapsulation of anthocyanic extract of jambolan (Syzygium cumini (L.)) in zein ultrafine fibers produced by electrospinning
Authors: Santos Felipe Nardo dos , de Souza Estefania Júlia Dierings , de Souza Jaqueline Ferreira , Pires Juliani Buchveitz , Siebeneichler Tatiane Jéssica , Kringel Dianini Hüttner , Fajardo André Ricardo , Rombaldi Cesar Valmor , Dias Alvaro Renato Guerra , Zavareze Elessandra da Rosa 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Jambolan is a fruit rich in anthocyanins, among other bioactive compounds. In addition to the biological properties, jambolan anthocyanins have the potential for the production of food packaging, considering that they are antioxidants and can change color as a function of pH (indicator). The objective of this study was to encapsulate jambolan extract at concentrations of 0, 20, 30, and 40% (w/v) in ultrafine zein fibers by the electrospinning technique. The ultrafine fibers produced were evaluated for morphology, size distribution, encapsulation efficiency, contact angle, thermal properties, and antioxidant activity. Overall, the fibers showed uniform and continuous morphology, diameter ranging from 472 to 622 nm, encapsulation efficiency of up to 66.8%, and contact angle ranging from 94.4° to 64.4°. Also, the incorporation of the extract at concentrations of up to 40% w/w, does not alter the stability of the fibers. The fibers showed antioxidant activity of 29.7 to 40.5% inhibition by the DPPH method and 37.9 to 58.8% inhibition by the ABTS•+ method. Therefore, the ultrafine zein fibers with jambolan extract produced by electrospinning show promising characteristics for the elaboration of active and/or intelligent food packaging.