bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Di Sekolah
Authors: Ismail Ismail 
Published: January 2022

Unit satuan pendidikan merupakan salah satu organisasi yang memiliki fungsi pengorganisasian dalam satu struktur, dan tingkat struktur tertinggi adalah Kepala sekolah. Sebagai seorang pemimpin kepala sekolah harus memikul tanggung jawab keseluruhan organisasi. Selanjutnya, kepemimpinan harus dipahami lebih sebagai layanan untuk organisasi dan anggotanya. Melalui kajian literatur penelitian ini mencoba mengkaji lebih mendalam terkait kepemimpinan pendidikan di sekolah. Metode penelitian artikel ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dimana data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan tehnik studi dokumentasi dengan membaca, menguraikan, dan mengumpulkan berbagai artikel hasil penelitian dan kajian serta berbagai literatur yang berhubungan dengan kepemimpinan. Hasil analisis berbagai literatur, peneliti setidaknya mendapat dua kesimpulan: 1) Kepemimpinan adalah seorang yang mempunyai kemampuan, kekuatan seni untuk mempengaruhi, memberikan aspirasi, dan mengarahkan perilaku seseorang atau organisasi di dalam kerjanya dengan cara kepatuhan, kepercayaan, kehormatan, dan kerja sama yang bersemangat dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan bersama. 2) Agar dapat mencapai tujuan pendidikan secara optimal, efektif, dan efisien, maka dibutuhkan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang bertanggung jawab dan memahami tugas pokok serta fungsinya. Fungsi kepemimpinan pendidikan; (1) Educator ; (2) Manager; (3) Administrator; (4) Supervisor; (5) Leader; (6) Innovator; dan (7) Motivator, disingkat EMASLIM
ANALISA HASIL KINERJA PEGAWAI UNIVERSITAS STEKOM SEMARANG DARI PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI, MOTIVASI, DAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA
Authors: Ningsih Pemilia  Sulistyowati , Heni Susilowati  
Published: January 2022

This research is to know the Influence of Communication, Motivation, And Work Ability To Performance Of Subdistrict Officer Of Universitas STEKOM Semarang. Research data was obtained through questionnaire. The sample used in this research is 82 respondents. The data obtained were processed by using descriptive analysis and quantitative statistical analysis. Quantitative analysis using multiple regression analysis to determine the effect of independent variables to dependent variables, but before the test is done first test the validity and reliability test.The result of regression analysis shows that Communication, Motivation, and Work Ability to Performance.
RENTABILITAS EKONOMI DITINJAU DARI ASPEK PERPUTARAN KAS DAN PERPUTARAN PIUTANG (STUDI KASUS PADA KOPERASI KREDIT TUKE LER HEWOKLOANG, MAUMERE)
Authors: Viktor Eko Transilvanus  , Rangga Yoseph darius purnama , Antonius Philipus Kurniawan Gheta  , Cicilia Ayu Wulandari Nuwa  
Published: January 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat (1) perputaran kas terhadap rentabilitas ekonomi, (2) perputaran piutang terhadap rentabilitas ekonomi, (3) perputaran kas dan perputaran piutang terhadap rentabilitas ekonomi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Koperasi Kredit Tuke Ler Hewokloang dan objeknya adalah perputaran kas, perputaran piutang dan rentabilitas ekonomi. Jenis data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik dokumentasi dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan (1) tidak ada pengaruh tingkat perputaran kas terhadap rentabilitas ekonomi, (2) Ada pengaruh dan tidak signifikan antara tingkat perputaran piutang terhadap rentabilitas ekonomi, (3) ada pengaruh dan signifikan antara tingkat perputaran kas dan perputaran piutang terhadap rentabilitas ekonomi pada Koperasi Kredit Tuke Ler Hewokloang.

Kata kunci: Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Piutang, Rentabilitas Ekonomi.
Two subduction-related heterogeneities beneath the Eastern Alps and the Bohemian Massif imaged by high-resolution P-wave tomography
Authors: Plomerová Jaroslava , Žlebčíková Helena , Hetényi György , Vecsey Luděk , Babuška Vladislav ,   AlpArray-EASI and AlpArray working
groups
Published: January 2022

Abstract. We present high-resolution tomographic images of the
upper mantle beneath the Eastern Alps and the adjacent Bohemian Massif (BM) in
the north based on recordings from the AlpArray-EASI and AlpArray seismic
networks. The tomography locates the Alpine high-velocity perturbations
between the Periadriatic Lineament and the Northern Alpine Front. The
northward-dipping lithosphere is imaged down to ∼ 200–250 km
of depth, without signs of delamination. The small amount of crustal shortening
compared to that in the Western Alps and the bimodal character of the
positive perturbations with a separation beneath the Tauern Window indicate
a dual source of the velocity heterogeneity, most probably formed by a
mixture of a fragment of detached European plate and the Adriatic plate
subductions. A detached high-velocity heterogeneity, sub-parallel to and
distinct from the Eastern Alps heterogeneity, is imaged at ∼ 100–200 km beneath the southern part of the BM. We associate this anomaly
with the western end of a SW–NE-striking heterogeneity beneath the
south-eastern part of the BM, imaged in models of larger extent. The strike,
parallel with the Moldanubian–Brunovistulian mantle–lithosphere boundary in
the BM and with the westernmost part of the Carpathian front, leads us to
consider potential scenarios relating the heterogeneity to (1) a remnant of
the delaminated European plate, (2) a piece of continental-and-oceanic
lithosphere mixture related to the building of the BM, particularly to the
closure of the old Rheic ocean during the MD–BV collision, or (3) a
lithospheric fragment going through to the NW between the Eastern Alps and Western
Carpathians fronts in a preceding subduction phase. The study is dedicated
to our outstanding and respected colleague Vladislav Babuška, who coined
innovative views on the European lithosphere and died on 30 March 2021.
REESTRUTURAÇÃO PRODUTIVA E O FINANCIAMENTO DA EDUCAÇÃO: UMA VISÃO HISTÓRICA DOS EFEITOS E CONSEQUÊNCIAS DAS DETERMINAÇÕES MATERIAIS NA PERIFERIA DO SISTEMA
Authors: Junior Henry Bill Mc Quade 
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo pretende responder as seguintes perguntas: como a reestruturação produtiva e a ofensiva neoliberal de fins do século XX prejudicam a capacidade de financiamento da educação por parte dos Estados nacionais, em especial na América Latina? E quais os efeitos sociais derivados deste movimento? Nos valemos de uma análise histórica que articule universal, particular e singular, estrutura e superestrutura, em busca de compreender os problemas quanto à capacidade do financiamento da educação na América Latina, em especial no Brasil. Pensamos que a Emenda Constitucional (EC) 95 é a consequência da incapacidade do Estado, frente à pressão da dívida pública e à austeridade fiscal, ou seja, efeitos da ideologia neoliberal, a qual direciona o fundo público para a esfera financeira e privada.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Marxismo. Educação. Estado. História.
MULHERES NEGRAS NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: RESSONÂNCIAS E(M) ESCREVIVÊNCIAS
Authors: Pereira Camila Santos , Pereira Anamaria Ladeira , Pocahy Fernando 
Published: January 2022

Visando analisar o cenário atual das mulheres negras no meio universitário, buscamos, através da revisão bibliográfica, estudos que mapeiam as configurações contemporâneas dessas trajetórias. Assim, alguns aspectos da situação socioeconômica da população negra brasileira, sobretudo, feminina, passam por uma pontual articulação entre diálogos teóricos e dados estatísticos. Nas escrevivências de intelectuais como Lélia Gonzalez, bell hooks e Grada Kilomba, identificamos as barreiras impostas pelo racismo para se alcançar o ingresso, a permanência e o desenvolvimento de carreiras acadêmicas alheias ao eurocentrismo. Concluímos que a existência de mulheres negras professoras e pesquisadoras, nesses espaços, mostra-se como uma forma de resistência e combate à supremacia branca, que insiste em monopolizar os territórios científicos e diversas outras esferas sociais.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Mulheres Negras. Universidade. Ações Afirmativas. Racismo.
Perdendo o medo de cantar
Authors: Garcia Sobreira Silvia , Fernandes Penna Maura Lucia 
Published: January 2022

Perdendo o medo de cantar: uma prática de educação musical com professoras pedagogas em formação
Resumo: Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa-ação desenvolvida na forma de um curso de extensão na Universidade Federal XX. O público-alvo foram cinco alunas do curso de Pedagogia que se consideravam desafinadas. O estudo partiu da premissa de que, se a futura professora se sente desafinada, essa autopercepção pode resultar em um bloqueio em sua relação com a música, o que pode vir a prejudicar sua futura atividade como docente. O objetivo central do estudo foi o de modificar os sentimentos negativos que as participantes tinham com relação às suas possibilidades de cantar afinadamente. A etapa de intervenção ofereceu atividades de educação musical, tendo como foco central o uso da voz cantada. No texto são explanadas as aulas realizadas, bem como a análise das entrevistas feitas com as participantes antes e depois da ação. Embora a pesquisa tenha sido interrompida antes de seu fim, os dados coletados indicam que exercícios vocais, treinamento auditivo e atividades com caráter criativo, em um ambiente acolhedor, puderam alterar a relação que as futuras professoras estabeleciam com sua voz cantada, tornando-as mais confiantes e possibilitando que sua relação com a música se tornasse mais positiva.
Palavras-chave: Desafinação vocal. Educação musical. Formação docente. Professor unidocente.
Pensão alimentícia transitória: análise da possibilidade de ajuizamento de uma ação revisional
Authors: Rodrigues Monalisa de Brito , Da Silva Rogério Borba , Barros Ricelle Brandão 
Published: January 2022

Os alimentos transitórios são aceitos como lícitos por parte da jurisprudência e da doutrina, apesar de inexistir lei específica sobre a possibilidade de concessão de alimentos a termo. Esse tipo de prestação alimentícia é entendido como aquela fixada ao ex-cônjuge ou ex-companheiro, com prazo certo, conforme aludido. Quando o ex-cônjuge alimentando detém plenas condições de inserção no mercado de trabalho ou já esteja exercendo atividade laboral, quanto mais se esse labor é suficientemente apto a mantê-lo com o mesmo status social que anteriormente usufruía ou, ainda, elevá-lo a patamares superiores, deve ser o alimentante exonerado da obrigação. Os alimentos transitórios são extintos de forma automática, não havendo necessidade de ação exoneratória. Diante de tais premissas, cabe um questionamento: seria de bom alvitre a manutenção de uma pensão alimentícia, ainda que com termo para findar, mesmo que no curso desse tempo fixado haja uma mudança na condição material do devedor ou mesmo da real necessidade do credor? Assim, diante dessa pesquisa, o trabalho foi desenvolvido através da metodologia bibliográfica, utilizando para tanto o método dedutivo, através de uma revisão bibliográfica com pesquisa exploratória, tendo como objetivos fundamentar a possibilidade da ação revisional no âmbito da pensão alimentícia transitória; entender o objetivo da ação revisional no curso da existência dos alimentos transitórios, bem como, analisar de maneira análoga os requisitos para ingresso de uma ação revisional no curso de uma pensão alimentícia comum e de uma pensão alimentícia transitória.

Palavras–chave: Direito de Família. Pensão Alimentícia. Alimentos Transitórios. Possibilidade de Revisão
O som ao redor (2012): ecografias jurídicas do autoritarismo brasileiro
Authors: Correa Guimaraes Pedro Henrique , Tárrega Maria Cristina Vidotte Blanco 
Published: January 2022

O Som ao redor (2012) é um filme brasileiro produzido e roteirizado por Kléber Mendonça Filho. O filme aborda de a transformação do imaginário da violência no Brasil do Século XX e o transbordamento de uma máquina tecnojurídica de produzir silenciamentos, em que a normatividade funde-se ao caos. O trabalho tem perspectiva metodológica da análise do discurso, numa vertente materialista.. Os objetivos consistem em interrogar as estruturas de sentido e os seus desvios e para alcançar a historicidade constitutiva das milícias e de violências contemporâneas.
Figura do Colecionador
Authors: Duarte João Oliveira 
Published: January 2022

Partindo das reflexões de Walter Benjamin e do romance Utz de Bruce Chatwin, iremos tentar delinear a relação que uma figura como a do coleccionador mantém com a sua época - uma relação, acima de tudo, de atrito -, mas, igualmente, a estranha e particular ligação que existe entre este e a colecção. Nesta medida, iremos mostrar que esta última só encontra o seu sentido final na destruição.
Русские «послы» X в.: скандинавы или франки?
Authors: Виноградов Алексей Евгеньевич 
Published: January 2022

Имена представителей древнерусской элиты, указанные в договорах с Византией X в., в подавляющем большинстве этимологизируются исследователями как скандинавские, что, в свою очередь, является серьезным аргументом в пользу норманнской теории происхождения Руси. Такие этимологические приоритеты противоречат убедительному антропонимическому материалу иного этнического происхождения. Представленные в договорах списки личных имен носят, с одной стороны, более интернациональный характер, что отвечало ситуации интенсивных межэтнических контактов в балтийском регионе в указанное время. С другой стороны, за скандинавские имена зачастую принимаются либо общегерманские, либо старонемецкие антропонимы, а также, возможно, соционимы. Появление в договорах ряда имен предположительно латинского происхождения, а также исторические данные, сближающие Древнюю Русь с «варварскими» королевствами Западной Европы и Каролингской империей, свидетельствуют о том, что этнокультурные истоки самой Руси находились скорее вне Скандинавии.
Influence of Maneuvering Singa Feeder at Bukit Siguntang Substation on Power Shrinkage Using ETAP 19.0.1
Authors: Anton Firmansyah  , Andika Pratama Destra , Ismail M. Raihan 
Published: January 2022

The need for electricity supply in the community and industry is increasing over time, it is necessary to provide energy and a safe and reliable electricity distribution system, which can minimize blackouts so as to maintain customer satisfaction. One way to increase reliability and minimize blackouts is through a network maneuvering process. This study calculates the magnitude of the power loss value on the power line in the feeder that maneuvers the Singa feeder with the aim of knowing the value of power loss that occurs during the maneuver so that network maneuvering activities on the Singa feeder become more optimal. The Singa feeder can be maneuvered by two feeders, namely the Kijang feeder and the Kancil feeder. Based on SPLN 72: 1987, the standard maximum value for medium-voltage
MEMAHAMI EKSISTENSI ISRĀILIYYĀT DALAM TAFSIR
Authors: Kahar Abd. 
Published: January 2022

Israiliyyat adalah istilah khusus yang digunakan oleh ulama Ilmu al-Qur’an dan tafsir untuk menunjukkan pemberitaan, cerita, tradisi serta doktrin-doktrin yang diidentikkan kepada Yahudi dari klan Bani Isra’il. Selanjutnya, cakupan maknanya berkembang menjadi apasaja yang berasimilasi ke dalam Tafsir al-Qur’an, baik dari aspek pemberitaan, cerita maupun hukum-hukum. Israiliyyat ini telah berdampak buruk terhadap Islam. Para ulama mengklasifi-kasikan Israiliyyat dalam tiga bagian. Pertama, Israiliyyat yang sejalan dengan Islam. Kedua, Israiliyyat yang tidak sejalan dengan Islam. Ketiga, Israiliyyat yang tidak masuk bagian pertama dan kedua. Sedangkan periwayatan Israiliyyat secara garis besar dapat dikategorikan dalam dua bagian: melarang dan membolehkan. Adapun Kitab-kitab Tafsir yang Memuat Israiliyyat di antaranya : Jami’ al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur’an, Tafsir Muqatil, Tafsir al-Quran al-Azim, Tafsir al-Baghawi.
REINTERPRETASI DAN REFORMULASI MAKNA JIHAD DAN QITAL (Studi Historis Islam dalam Tafsir Tematik)
Authors: Suhaimi Suhaimi 
Published: January 2022

Akhir-akhir ini makna antara jihad dan qital semakin terasa kabur, bahkan terkesan dianggap sebagai landasan aksi terorisme, dianggap sebagai sinonim kata. Banyak terjadi kekerasan atas nama agama dengan mengusung tema jihad. Untuk menemukan konsep yang sebenarnya perlu melakukan reinterpretasi dan reformulasi terhadap ketentuan jihad Islam dengan menelaah sosio-historisnya dalam tafsir tematik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi pustaka (library research) It is known commonly that the term jihad is sometimes misunderstood and misused bay both Moslems and no-Moslems that causes Islam become scapegoat when the act of terrorism occurs. This paper will elaborate on around this issue. By using qualitative approach, the analysis has brought about two important results. These are, the first: the term jihad in al-Qur’an cannot be interpreted just synonymous with the term qital, and the term qital is better understood as one of the forms and techniques of jihad; and second: from Tafsir analysis of some verses on qital understood that the spread of Islam, using the jihad was done with some steps in two period, that are, the period of Mecca and the period of Medina
Surga Dan Neraka dalam Interpretasi Ibn ‘Arabi
Authors: Mistar Jatim 
Published: January 2022

The nature of heaven and hell basically still has several interpretations. Therefore the author will review thoroughly about the verses of heaven and hell, namely the tala'ah of the verses of heaven and hell from the perspective of Ibn 'Arabi> focused on Ibn' Arabi's interpretation of QS al-Ra'd verse 35 and al-A ' la> verses 12-13 about the meaning of heaven and hell with library research, as for the method of analyzing data researchers using descriptive analytical. The purpose of this study is to find out Ibn‘Arabi's interpretation of the meaning of heaven and hell. As a result of this research, Ibn ‘Arabi> said, heaven is a home of pleasure that is all eternal in it. Heaven is filled with food, drinks, weddings, clothes, fragrances, melodious singing and beaming faces with scenes filled with angels and surrounded by the shade of trees and clear flowing rivers. Whereas Hell according to Ibn ‘Arabi> is a place where in it is still accompanied by the love of Allah SWT. Like the pleasure or happiness that is likened to a person who dreams in his sleep, only his sleep does not change the place where he is, that is, remain in hell.
Keywords: Heaven, Hell, Interpretation, Ibn Arabi
Pemetaan Tafsir Aspek Kecenderungan (Aliran) Dalam Khazanah Islam Klasik
Authors: Syukkur Abdul 
Published: January 2022

Al-Qur’an merupakan kitab suci yang salih li kulli zamanin wa makanin, hal ini tidak lepas dari nilai-nilai universal yang terkandung di dalamnya. Sehingga pantas jika kitab suci ini kemudian menjadi inspirator bagi gerakan dan dinamika umat Islam sepanjang sejarah perkembangannya. Para intelektual Muslim berusaha untuk berinteraksi dan menjadikan al-Qur’an sebagai pedoman hidup, bahkan ada yang menjadikannya sebagai legitimasi terhadap faham, keyakinan, dan tindak-tanduk kehidupanya sehari-hari. Karena mereka membekali pemahamannya tentang al-Qur’an dengan ilmu yang paling dikuasainya tanpa memperhatikan ilmu-ilmu yang lain. Artikel ini mengkaji pengertian tafsir dan kecenderungan (aliran), membahas mengenai aliran-aliran yang ada dalam kajian tafsir. Dalam hal ini penulis hanya membatasi pembahasan mengenai aliran yang memiliki pengaruh sangat besar dalam kajian tafsir, yaitu, aliran Sunni, Shi’ah dan Muktazilah, dengan tanpa menafikan keberadaan aliran-aliran lain yang sedikit banyak memiliki sumbangsih pula dalam kajian tafsir, latar-belakang munculnya aliran-aliran tersebut, tokoh-tokohnya, karya-karyanya, metode tafsirnya, kelebihan dan kekurangannya, contoh penafsiran menurut masing-masing aliran, dan tentu saja disertai dengan analisis penulis sendiri terhadap masing-masing penafsiran tersebut.
Kata kunci: Tafsir, Aspek Kecenderungan, khazanah Islam.
Kajian Hadis dalam Ormas Islam Persatuan Islam (PERSIS)
Authors: Sholikha Ananda Alam Mar'atus 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak: Bermula pada awal abad ke 20 ketika rasa nasionalisme bangsa Indonesia baru tumbuh, menjamur sebuah gerakan pembaharuan yang biasa disebut dengan modernisme. Tema sentral ide pembaharuan pemikiran dalam Islam di atas terletak pada kata kunci I’adatu al-Islam, Salah satu wujud dari I’adatu al-lslam itu adalah memperbaharui kembali cara pandang dalam menjawab problematika yang berkembang dengan kembali kepada al-Quran dan al-Hadis. yakni sebuah keinginan untuk kembali kepada ajaran Islam yang murni dengan merujuk kepada al-Quran dan Hadis, serta membuang jauh-jauh sikap taklid. Dan salah satu ormas yang melakukan pembaharuan adalah Persatuan Islam (PERSIS). Persatuan islam berdiri pada permulaan tahun 1920-an. Tepatnya tanggal 12 september 1923 di Bandung. Idenya bermula dari seorang H. Zamzam Ia bersama teman dekatnya, H. Muhammad Yunus dari sebuah kegiatan diskusi keagamaan. Persatuan Islam (PERSIS) memiliki orientasi pemikiran yang khas dengan menempatkan dirinya sebagai paham keagamaan islam bersifat puritan, adapun karakteristik kajian hadis dalam ormas Persis atau bisa dibilang cara dakwah dalam penyebaran islam yakni dengan mengadakan pertemuan-pertemuan umum, tabligh, khutbah, kelompok studi, tadarus, pendirian sekolah-sekolah (pesantren), penerbitan majalah-majalah dan kitab-kitab. Adapun perkembangan ormas ini dalam menyebarkan dakwah islam pun tak terlepas dari peran tokoh-tokoh PERSIS yang juga banyak menghasilkan karya-karya terkait dalam bidang kajian Hadis.
Kata Kunci : Kajian Hadis; PERSIS; Puritan; karya tokoh.
Fiesta, local identity and symbolic exaltation of utopia. The Mad from Fuente Carreteros
Authors: Gustavo Ramirez  
Published: January 2022

The festive ritual around the dance of «Los Locos de Fuente Carreteros», in Cordoba province, makes up an ingrained expression of local identity and a popular exaltation of the utopia which, at the same time, reflects the inner cultural diversity in Andalusia. Introduced by the Central European colonists in the second half of the 18 th century, According to the MOST Widespread belief, it is held every 28 th of December With An Important social participation and careful zeal for keeping and transmitting the tradition. After intense arrangements since the day before, with special devotion from some groups of women, «los locos» meet in the square, perform the dances and, then, go across some streets in the village. «La Danza del Oso» (the dance of the bear), the tasting of «pestiños» (sweet Spanish fritters) and cups of anisette and a popular lunch complete the celebration.
Music in the Cathedral of Córdoba (1236-16th century)
Authors: Benita Cardoso  
Published: January 2022

The present article tries to explore the origins of music in the cathedral of Cordoba since it is consecrated as a Christian temple, as well as the beginning and consolidation of the groups and ministers who daily play the Gregorian chant in the Catholic Mass and in the different hours of the divine office, and, extraordinarily, polyphony in the great liturgical solemnities, taking as its starting point the very institution of the cathedral lobby which is the one that makes this sound reality possible. On the other hand, we inquired in the beginnings of the instrumental musical practice from the first news allusive to the presence of the organ and the participation of the first group of minstrels in the solemnity of the religious services, to finish exposing the opinion about the chapel of music that their contemporaries had.