bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
البانتشاسيلا بين القبول والرد
Authors: Faruq Akhmadul 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak: Indonesia is a republic nation that Muslims as majority of nitizen have played considerable role even since the struggle for Indonesian independence. Nonetheless, the country indeed does not necessarily adhere to Islamic system, rather instead to the so-called ‘Pancasila’ (Five Principles), e.g. belief in the One and Only God, just and civilized humanity, unity of Indonesia and democratic rule that is guided by the strength of wisdom resulting from deliberation so as to realize social justice for all the people of Indonesia. In the fact, Pancasila itself actually has raised a hotly-debated discussion in both politics and religion till Indonesian today, particularly in the matter of Islamic values enactment. Because of that, the present study aims to find the argumentations from both of sides and the intersection of the dispute by employing the inductive and analytic method with involves gathering and analyzing material relevant to the research. The study eventually concluded that most Pancasila’s values both its theory and interpretation, according to the People’s Consultative Assembly, are not in accordance with that of Islamic values. The democracy that lies under Pancasila in fact does not benefit to the people, instead it merely acts as a slogan, formality, meaninglessness, and purely theoritcal. Keywords: Pancasila, Islamic values, hotly-debated discussion. إن إندونيسيا دولة كان المسلمون فيها يلعبون دورا مهمّا في استقلالية جمهورية إندونيسيا من قبضة الاستعمار الأجنبي، كما أنهم يشكلّون الغالبية العظمى من الشعب الإندونيسي. وعلى الرغم من ذلك إلا أنها لا تحكم بالشريعة الإسلامية بشكل كامل شامل، بل كانت الدولة تقوم على أساس البانتشاسيلا (المبادئ الخمسة)، وهي: الربانية المتفردة، والإنسانية العادلة المهذبة والمتحضرة، والوحدة الإندونيسية، والشعبية الموجهة بالحكمة والحصافة في الشورى النيابية، والعدالة الاجتماعية لكل المواطنين الإندونيسيين، فهي أساس فلسفي ومصدر أساسي للقانون الوطني والنظام القانوني لجمهورية إندونيسيا. لذلك،. فليست جمهورية إندونيسيا بالبلد الثيوقراطي ولا العلماني ولا الشيوعي بل هي دولة البانتشاسيلا.
Inovasi Pengelolaan Zakat di Era Digital (Studi Akses Digital Dalam Pengumpulan Zakat)
Authors: Rahman Holilur 
Published: January 2022

The potential for zakat collection in Indonesia is always growing, but it is unproportional to the results of the collection. The objective conditions of COVID-19 which force people to indirect interaction have an effect on changes in the lifestyle of the digitalist society. This is used as the basis for the amil zakat institution to continue to improvise zakat collection. The strategy carried out by amil zakat institutions, especially the National Amil Zakat Agency, is by utilizing digital platforms with various innovations in collaboration with fundraising partners. The purpose of this study was to determine the innovations of the amil zakat institution on optimizing zakat collection in the digital era. This research method uses a type of qualitative research that is descriptive analytical. The results show that innovations of digital zakat collection by facilitating muzakki in paying zakat can increase zakat collection optimally. Potensi pengumpulan zakat di Indonesia senantiasa berkembang, namun tidak berbanding lurus dengan hasil pengumpulannya. Kondisi objektif covid-19 yang memaksa masyarakat tidak berinteraksi langsung berefek terhadap perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat yang digitalis. Hal tersebut dijadikan landasan bagi institusi amil zakat untuk terus melakukan inovasi pengumpulan zakat. Strategi yang dilakukan institusi amil zakat khususnya Badan Amil Zakat Nasional dengan memanfaatkan platform digital dengan berbagai inovasi yang berkolaborasi dengan mitra fundraising. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui inovasi institusi amil zakat dalam mengoptimalkan pengumpulan zakat di era digital. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Adapun hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa inovasi pengumpulan zakat digital dengan mempermudah muzakki dalam menunaikan zakat dapat meningkatkan pengumpulan zakat secara optimal.
Innovation toward the Reinvigoration of the Plant Extracts Industry in Developing Countries
Authors: Skeene Rosemarie , Maharaj Sharad , McGaw David R. , Farrell Dara M. 
Published: January 2022

Smaller countries with economies that are fossil fuel based, face the challenge of diversifying their economies, with an ideal emphasis on clean technologies. In this case study approach, we undertook a techno-feasibility study to evaluate the potential for constructing and operating a supercritical fluid extraction plant in Trinidad and Tobago to produce the oils and oleoresins of turmeric. This approach was based on the premise of the importance of data derived from laboratory-scale analysis for informing commercialization decisions. In our case, the laboratory study identified that the optimal extraction approach was an innovative two-stage extraction technique (25 °C and 65 bar for 60 minutes, followed by 50 °C and 350 bar for a further 120 minutes). This optimal method had a conservatively projected extraction yield of 7%. We then evaluated a commercial operation guided by the laboratory study. Over a period of 10 years at a discount rate of 10%, our calculations showed an internal rate of return of 19% with a net present value of US$1.878 million. Based on our results, we conclude that this project may be a viable avenue for the sustainable development of Trinidad and Tobago and could be further explored. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2021-02-03-02 Full Text: PDF
Equidade Racial:
Authors: Santos Fábio Júnio Barbosa , Silva Jaciely Soares da 
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo problematizar o termo afroconveniência, e discutir a forma como essa, mesmo que tomada a partir de uma ação individual, tem impactado diretamente a efetivação correta de políticas afirmativas como é o caso da Lei nº 12.711/2012. Propomos debater não somente como a Afroconveniência tem se mostrado presente em concursos e processos seletivos, mas também a maneira como as instituições vítimas desse tipo de fraude têm papel fundamental no tratamento das denúncias. Ao final defende-se entre outros aspectos o combate a carência que ainda temos de um sistema de fato homogêneo e democrático, que possibilite uma verificação não somente pautada nos aspectos físicos, mas que seja conduzida por uma banca de fato especializada e conhecedora dos distintos contextos e realidades do Brasil, que legitime a legislação e que cobre tanto sua aplicabilidade, como também averigue seus desvios. Esperamos que o presente artigo possa contribuir com novas pesquisas e discussões sobre o tema, o qual ajuda a estimular o estudo e diálogo sobre a equidade de direitos do povo brasileiro.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA DI MAN 3 LANGKAT
Authors: Aulia Nanda , Nurmawati Nurmawati , Andhany Ella 
Published: January 2022

<p><strong>Abstrak:</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan modul berbasis <em>Problem Based Learning</em><em> </em>pada materi aturan pencacahan yang layak, valid, dan juga efektif digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian <em>Research and Development</em> (R&amp;D) atau penelitian pengembangan yang terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu tahap <em>define </em>(pendefinisian), tahap <em>design</em> (perencanaan), dan tahap <em>develop </em>(pengembangan). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA MAN 3 Langkat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil validasi modul adalah 4,33 berada pada kategori layak tanpa revisi dengan skor ≥ 2,5. Angket respon guru yang merupakan komponen kelayakan menunjukkan hasil yang sangat positif dengan nilai 94% atau berada di antara interval 85% ≤ RS ≤ 100%. Angket respon peserta didik yang merupakan komponen efektivitas dengan nilai 85% atau berada pada interval 85% ≤ RS ≤ 100% dengan kategori sangat positif. Tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis menunjukkan skor peningkatan 0,42 dengan kategori sedang. Disimpulkan bahwa modul yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria efektif.<strong></strong></p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong></p><p>Modul, <em>Problem Based Learning</em>, Komunikasi Matematis<strong></strong></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong></p><p><em>This research was conducted to develop a module based on Problem Based Learning on enumeration rules material that is feasible, valid, and also effective to measure students' mathematical communication skills. The type of research used is Research and Development (R &amp; D) research or development research which consists of 3 stages, namely the define stage, the design stage (planning), and the develop stage. The subjects of this study were students of class XI IPA MAN 3 Langkat. The results showed that the result of module validation was 4.33 in the feasible category without revision with a score of ≥ 2.5. The teacher response questionnaire which is a component of eligibility shows very positive results because it is in the 94% interval between the 85% ≤ RS ≤ 100% interval. Student response questionnaire which is a component of effectiveness with a value of 85% in the interval 85% ≤ RS ≤ 100% with a very positive category. Mathematical communication skills test showed an increase score of 0.42 in the moderate category. It is concluded that the developed modules meet the criteria of being effective.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> </em></p><p><em>Module, Problem Based Learning, Mathematical Communication </em></p>
La costumbre de “pintar mayos” y “echar ramos” en las paredes del Campo de Montiel. El ocaso de una tradición
Authors: Maldonado Felipe Miguel Antonio 
Published: January 2022

Hasta hace pocas décadas, la popular costumbre de “pintar mayos” y “echar ramos” en las fachadas de las jóvenes casaderas, resultaba práctica común en los pueblos del Campo de Montiel. Manifestaciones del proceso de galanteo que, en su contexto originario, como verdaderas declaraciones amorosas, está prácticamente desaparecido en la mayoría de ellos, manteniéndose en algunos, tan solo, de forma testimonial. La evolución en el terreno conceptual, espacial y, sobre todo, en el contexto iconográfico y estilístico de escrituras y motivos de mayos en esta Comarca, queda acreditada en las representaciones estudiadas y analizadas en el presente artículo.
The effect of ethanol on some hematological parameters of the australian red claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus)
Authors: Skafar D. , Shumeyko D. 
Published: January 2022

Purpose:to study the effect of ethanol on the parameters of THC, the percentage of granulocytes and total protein in the hemolymph of the Red claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus).Materials and methods.The object of this experiment was 26 males of the Australian red-clawed crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) weighing from 23 to 83 g. The individuals were evenly divided into two experimental groups - with an injection of ethanol and a control group without an injection of 13 crayfish for each group. The injection dose was 2515 mg per 100 g of body weight. A day after the introduction of ethanol, hemolymph was taken with a syringe from the ventral sinus, the syringe was pre-washed with a 4% EDTA-Na2 solution. Three parameters were determined: the total hemocyte count (THC), percent granulocytes and percent total protein content. Counting of hemocytes and determination of granulocytes were performed in a Goryaev chamber under a light microscope. The total protein was determined by the refractometric method.Results.Differences in THC and total protein between the groups were statistically unreliable (p>0,05). THC in the experimental group is 36% more than in the control group. The total protein after the introduction of ethanol actually increased by 0,7%, and relatively by 14%. There were statistically different indicators of the proportion of granulocytes (p<0,05) - the average value of 33,1% in the experimental group versus 24,5% in the control group. A reliable (p<0,05) strong feedback was revealed between the total protein and the mass of individuals in both experimental groups, while in the experimental group there is a visible shift in the values of dependent hemolymph indicators towards an increase in smaller individuals.Conclusion.A single injection of ethyl alcohol with a dosage of 2515 mg per 100 g of body weight into the hemolymph of C. quadricarinatus does not cause significant changes in the THC and total protein after 24 hours. At the same time, the proportion of granulocytes actually increases by 9%, relative to 37%. This may indicate that granulocytes are involved in the formation of cancer defense mechanisms when exposed to toxic substances. The effect of different dosages of ethanol injections and the duration of its effect on hematological parameters requires additional consideration. It is necessary to investigate its effect on other indicators, such as the pH and buffer capacity of the hemolymph, the concentration of hemocyanin, glucose, lactates and calcium.
World War I Through the Eyes of a Cavalryman: an Overview of the Diary Entries
Authors: Fedotova Elena Vladimirovna 
Published: January 2022

The work is devoted to the analysis of the field diaries of the participant of the First World War V.D. Efremov (1890–1978), a native of the Chuvash village of Ilyutkino, Staro-Maksimkinskaya volost, Chistopol district, Kazan province. The purpose of the research is to study the document in the context of historical events and introduce them into scientific use. The work is based on the author's field materials. The document is analyzed from a historical perspective. At the same time, in this work, the author turns to ethnographic and literary approaches. V.D. Efremov (1890–1978) – cavalryman of the 5th squadron of the 14th Dragoon Little Russian regiment. His diary entries were made in Russian in 1915 on the territory of Belarus. The value of this document lies in the fact that it represents the records made during the hostilities themselves. There is not so much evidence of this kind in Russian historiography. The records allow us to trace the movement of a soldier for more than six months and his perception of military events. Interesting in the diary is a poetic text in the Chuvash language, the author of which is K.D. Efremov, brother of a soldier. The song is filled with philosophical content and was written in the folklore traditions of the Chuvash people.
PROBABLE APPROACH TO SAFETY ASSESSMENT INFORMATION FROM THREATS
Authors: Titov M. , Karasev P. , Pushkin P. , Titova M. 
Published: January 2022

It is well known that the main goal of information protection is to ensure a given level of its security. The specified level of information security is characterized by the state of its protection from threats, which provides an acceptable risk of its destruction, alteration, theft, and blocking.
Risks depend on the level of engineering and technical protection of information (ITZI), which is determined by the resources of the system. The more resource for information protection, the higher the level of security. With an unlimited resource, you can get an arbitrarily small probability of a threat being realized.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF TIME MANAGEMENT SKILLS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Rabina E. , Dyorina N. 
Published: January 2022

In the presented article the authors substantiate the problem relevance of university students' development of time self-organization skills, including those for the purpose of improving the professional training quality.
The authors consider the ability to self-organization, define self-organization of time, provide criteria and indicators for assessing the development level of the considered skills, as well as their quantitative and qualitative characteristics.
Patients that are having Covid-19 Disease After the First Dose of Covid-Vaccine
Authors: Sayiner Hakan Sezgin , Vural Aşki , Doğan Fatih , Parlak Sedat , Bakirhan Furkan 
Published: January 2022

There is no effective treatment for the Covid-19 disease that is still impacting the whole world. It considered that vaccines, one of the effective means to prevent infectious diseases, will play a significant role in protecting from the Covid-19 Disease. Vaccinations generals performed before exposure. We aimed to follow the clinical and laboratory progress of patients who got Covid-19 after the first dose of the Covid-19 vaccine and to evaluate the changes that may occur in antibody formation. 13 patients, who received the first dose of COVID 19 vaccine Coronovac as of 14.01.2021 when vaccination started in Adıyaman University Training and Research Hospital/Turkey, who had symptoms after the vaccine and whose real-time PCR found to be positive, were included in the study. After the first dose of the Covid-19 vaccine, 13 patients exam. Three of our patients were female, and 10 of them were male. The average age was 38.8. British variant detected in 4 of our patients; 1 of them was female. Contact times differed between 3 and 5 days. The most common symptoms were muscle-joint pain (53.8), weakness-fatigue (46.2), fever (38.5), and headache (30.8). Three of our patients, being one female, received inpatient treatment. Furthermore, our five patients who checked regarding Sars cov-2 IgG became positive in the first month. No adverse changes in the course of the illness observed in the patients were RT-PCR positive after the first dose of the Covid-19 vaccine. Antibody response detected at the end of the first month. Vaccination is an effective method for taking infectious diseases under control but adhering to personal protective measures still maintains their importance.
Quality life evaluation after mastectomy or Quart
Authors: Cordova Adriana , D’Antonio Giovanni Maria , Toia Francesca 
Published: January 2022

Breast cancer is a worldwide diffused disease and represents the most common tumor among women. Due to great improvements in prevention protocols and imaging, most patients are diagnosticated with non-advanced disease and can either be treated with mastectomy or quadrantectomy/lumpectomy plus adjuvant radiotherapy (QUART). Both procedures yield similar outcomes in terms of disease free survival, hence greater attention is been drawn towards improving patients’ quality of life following treatment. The purpose of the present retrospective, monocentric study is to assess whether there is a significant difference between the radical (mastectomy with immediate reconstruction) and conservative (QUART) ways of treating breast cancer in terms of patient’s perception of disease and quality of life using the BREAST-Q questionnaire.
Intraoperative High Resolution Manometry for tailored Heller myotomy in esophageal achalasia: could it give better results?
Authors: Barletta Gabriele 
Published: January 2022

Introduction.

Esophageal achalasia is a rare primary motility disorder characterized by impaired

lower esophageal sphincter relaxation and absence of esophageal body peristalsis. Achalasia is classified by the Chicago Classification in type I, type II and type III.

The present study evaluates how the use of intraoperative high resolution esophageal manometry (IHREM), driving the exact extension of myotomy throughout the esophagus, could improve outcome in achalasic patients, expecially in type III achalasia.

Materials and Methods:

49 achalasic patients underwent laparoscopic Heller myotomy and Dor

fundoplication: 25 patients (Group 1: 16 type II achalsia, 7 type III achalasia and 2 type I achalasia), were treated with use of intraoperative real-time High Resolution Manometry (IHREM); the 24 patients of group 2 (15 type II achalasia, 5 type III achalasia and 4 type I achalasia) were treated without IHREM. In both groups intraoperative endoscopy was performed.

We compared groups 1 and 2 for operative time and postoperative Eckardt score at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after surgery. At 12 months control HREM was performed to compare LES resting pressure and IRP (integrated relaxing pressure).

Results:

Data shows how in group 1 mean LES resting pressure at right after myotomy was 11.8 mmHg. In group 1 Eckardt score decreased from a median preoperative value of 8 to a median postoperative value of 1 at 12 monthts control. On the contrary, in group 2 a drop from 8 to 3 was observed, with occasional dysphagia as main residual symptom.

After 12 months LES resting pressure and IRP values at the control manometry were significantly reduced in group 1 compared to group 2: mean resting pressure of group 1 was 16.25 against a value of 22.25 for group 2 (p<0,001); average IRP for group 1 was 9.44 against a value of 14.73 for group 2 (p<0,001).

Conclusion:

According to our results IHREM can give a great contribution in treatment of achalasia both detecting residual LES high pressure zone during myotomy, due to not dissected muscle fibers, and driving esophageal myotomy length.

These are preliminary data: a greater sample is needed to confirm these encouraging results; long term follow up is needed.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BURNOUT, JOB INSECURITY TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION SALESMAN
Authors: Septianna Agatha 
Published: January 2022

This research is to determinethe impact of of Burnout and Job Insecurity on turnover intention salesman within automotive industries in Palembang. This research using descriptive method. Data were collected by interview and distributing questionnaire for 100 respondents, salesman in automotive industries using convenience sampling. The statistical used in this research were multiple regression by using SPSS. Conclusion of this reseach shows that Burnout has significant negative impact on turnover intention, Job insecurity has significant positive impact on Turnover Intention. Furthermore Burnout and Job insecurity, simultaneously have significant positive impact on Turnover Intention.

Keywords : burnout, job insecurity, turnover intention
Фізичні якості та особистісні властивості професійної діяльності дизайнерів
Authors: Алсарайрех Муса Джаміль Салім 
Published: January 2022

Анотація. Процес фізичної підготовки дизайнерів є одним з актуальних і мало досліджених у теорії фізичного виховання. Мета. Виявити професійно важливі фізичні якості, особистісні властивості та вимоги до рухової підготовленості дизайнерів. Методи. Анкетування за спеціально розробленою анкетою. Результати. Аналіз професійної діяльності дизайнера вказує на необхідність міцного здоров’я; великого обсягу професійних рухових умінь і навичок; високої фізичної та рухової активності; виховання здатності до управління емоціями, почуттями, вчинками; швидкої операційної діяльності тощо, які є важливими умовами досягнення професіоналізму. Дизайнер повинен володіти оптимальними кондиціями (станом здоров’я, фізичним розвитком і фізичною підготовленістю), відповідними виконанню професійних завдань; високою фізичною і руховою активністю; хорошим функціонуванням систем життєзабезпечення; досить високою витривалістю, швидкістю, силою та координацією. Встановлено, що виконання професійних обов’язків вимагає від дизайнерів прояву загальної витривалості, сили м’язів спини, шиї, живота і рук (особливо кистей). Це дає змогу вважати вказані якості професійно важливими. Умови підвищеного нервово-емоційного збудження передбачають вимоги до адаптаційних можливостей працівників, їхньої психічної стійкості та фізичної роботоздатності. З числа психофізіологічних функцій слід виділити увагу (розподіл, обсяг), пам’ять, урівноваженість, комунікабельність і стійкість до стресів. Встановлено, що недостатня фізична підготовленість дизайнерів безпосередньо впливає на стомлюваність у процесі роботи. Виявлено, що більшість дизайнерів бачать користь у спеціалізованій фізичній підготовці студентів до майбутньої професії.
Ключові слова: дизайнери, спеціалізоване фізичне виховання, професійно-прикладна фізична підготовка.