bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Neurosyphilis in Psychiatry. Case Description and Literature Review
Authors: Айзберг А.А. , Гусар А.И. , Дубровская О.В. 
Published: March 2022

В обзоре описаны эпидемиология, клиническая симптоматика, методы лабораторной диагностики нейросифилиса. Дан обзор рекомендаций по диагностике нейросифилиса в США, Германии, Российской Федерации, Великобритании. Описан собственный случай диагностики и лечения нейросифилиса в условиях психиатрической клиники.
The review describes the epidemiology, clinical symptoms, and methods of laboratory diagnosis of neurosyphilis. A review of recommendations for the diagnosis of neurosyphilis in the USA, Germany, the Russian Federation, and Great Britain is given. We describe a case of our own diagnosis and treatment of neurosyphilis in a psychiatric clinic.
Improved power and far-field pattern of surface-emitting quantum cascade lasers with strain compensation to operate at 4.3 μm
Authors: Yao Yuanzhao , Ikeda Naoki , Chalimah Siti , Kuroda Takashi , Sugimoto Yoshimasa , Mano Takaaki , Koyama Hiromi , Hashimoto Rei , Kaneko Kei , Kakuno Tsutomu , Ookuma Shinji , Togawa Ryuichi , Ohno Hiroshi , Saito Shinji , Takahashi Naoki , Tanimura Hirotaka , Takagi Shigeyuki , Sakoda Kazuaki 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
We fabricated surface-emitting quantum cascade lasers with photonic crystal resonators whose active layers were strain-compensated InGaAs/AlInAs multiple quantum wells to operate at 4.3 μm. We tested two kinds of square-lattice photonic crystals consisting of circular and pentagonal InGaAs cylinders as a unit structure. We examined their output power and far-field pattern to find that both of them were improved by lowering the photonic-crystal symmetry to achieve a high extraction efficiency. The maximum output power was 50 mW at 77 K and the far-field pattern was a single peak with a divergence angle smaller than 1° for the pentagonal cylinder structure. In addition, we attributed the lasing mode to a B2-symmetric (quadrupole) eigenstate on the Γ point for the circular cylinder structure by observing the polarization dependence of the far-field pattern and comparing it with calculations by the k · p perturbation method.
Özel Yönetişim Formel Yasal Sistem Olmadan İktisadi ve Toplumsal Düzen Oluşturabilir mi?
Authors: BAYSAL KAR Bahar 
Published: March 2022

Bu makale özel yönetişim veya özel yasal sistemler hakkındadır. İşlem maliyeti iktisatçılarının vurguladığı doğal kısıtların yanı sıra (bilgiye erişim kısıtları, uygulama mekanizmalarının sınırlı olması vb.) gelişmekte olan ülkelerde yasal sistemin yetersizliği özel yönetişimin önemini arttırmaktadır. Spontane ve merkezileşmiş özel yönetişim olarak iki farklı biçiminden bahsedilmektedir. Spontane özel yönetişimde bilgi toplumsal ağlar aracılığı ile kolaylıkla yayıldığından tarafların davranışları çoğunlukla toplumsal normlar aracılığı ile kontrol edilmektedir. İstenmeyen davranışlarda bulunanlar kolektif bir cezalandırmaya maruz kalmaktadır. Merkezileşmiş özel yönetişimde topluluğun nitelikleri, doğru bilginin elde edilmesini ve kolektif cezalandırmayı güçleştirmektedir. Bu nedenle birlikler, piyasa aracıları gibi çeşitli organizasyonlar öncülüğünde ekonomik ve toplumsal düzen sağlanmaktadır. Üstün yanlarına rağmen, etkin bir yönetişim sağlayıp sağlayamayacağına ilişkin ortak uzlaşıözel yönetişim biçimlerinin formel hukuk sistemin ikamesi değil, tamamlayıcısı olabileceğidir.
Toxicity of treatment regimens for drugresistant tuberculosis.
Authors: Mozhokina G. N. , Zyuzya Yu. R. , Petrova L. Yu. , Samoilova A. G. , Vasilyeva I. A. 
Published: March 2022

Background. The main factors reducing treatment effectiveness in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis are as follows: the growing drug resistance of mycobacteria, which necessitates the strengthening of chemotherapy regimens, the use of new antimicrobial drugs, as well as poor tolerability of treatment due to the high frequency of adverse drug reactions. Combinations of fluoroquinolones, bedaquiline, and linezolid with traditional anti-tuberculosis drugs are used in new regimens for the treatment of patients with multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis, but the safety of new regimens has yet to be sufficiently studied.The aim was to study the features of toxic effect manifestations of the 5-component antimycobacterial drug complexes in an experiment on rats.Methods. The study was carried out on 64 non-pedigree rats, old females, divided equally into 3 experimental groups and 1 control. Rats of the experimental groups received drug complexes at doses corresponding to therapeutic doses for humans. The complexes’ base components were: moxifloxacin, bedaquiline, linezolid, and capreomycin. The fifth drug in group 1 was prothionamide, in the 2nd — pyrazinamide, in the 3rd — cycloserine. After 14 and 28 days of administration, the clinical picture of intoxication, ECG results, behavioral reactions of rats in the open field test, biochemical blood and urine tests, as well as pathomorphological studies were analysed.Results. Progressive damage to the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys, and central nervous system was observed in rats of all experimental groups. The leading reason of polytoxicity is the nephrotoxic effect caused by capreomycin, to which rats have a high species sensitivity. In group 1, rats were treated with three drugs possessing potential cardiotoxicity; cardiotoxic effect was observed in the form of prolongation of the QT interval on the ECG after 14 days of administration. The most toxic combination of drugs was the one used in rats of the 3rd group, it was enhanced by the addition of neurotoxic cycloserine, which led to the death of more than a third of the animals by the end of the experiment.Conclusion: the use of multicomponent combinations of antimycobacterial drugs, similar in safety profile, increases the risk of developing combined toxic reactions.
Assessing anxiety-linked impairment in attentional control without eye-tracking: The masked-target antisaccade task
Authors: Basanovic Julian , Todd Jemma , van Bockstaele Bram , Notebaert Lies , Meeten Frances , Clarke Patrick J. F. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractContemporary cognitive theories of anxiety and attention processing propose that heightened levels of anxiety vulnerability are associated with a decreasing ability to inhibit the allocation of attention towards task-irrelevant information. Existing performance-based research has most often used eye-movement assessment variants of the antisaccade paradigm to demonstrate such effects. Critically, however, eye-movement assessment methods are limited by expense, the need for expert training in administration, and limited mobility and scalability. These barriers have likely led to researchers’ use of suboptimal methods of assessing the relationship between attentional control and anxiety vulnerability. The present study examined the capacity for a non-eye-movement-based variant of the antisaccade task, the masked-target antisaccade task (Guitton et al., 1985), to detect anxiety-linked differences in attentional control. Participants (N = 342) completed an assessment of anxiety vulnerability and performed the masked-target antisaccade task in an online assessment session. Greater levels of anxiety vulnerability predicted poorer performance on the task, consistent with findings observed from eye-movement methods and with cognitive theories of anxiety and attention processing. Results also revealed the task to have high internal reliability. Our findings indicate that the masked-target antisaccade task provides a psychometrically reliable, low-cost, mobile, and scalable assessment of anxiety-linked differences in attentional control.
THE CLASSIFICATION OF THE WRITING ERRORS MADE BY BILINGUAL CHILDREN
Authors: Марочкина Е.Г. 
Published: March 2022

В статье анализируется влияние билингвизма на развитие письменных языковых компетенций у младших школьников, исследуются основные проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются обучающиеся, а также ведется поиск оптимальной методики преподавания русского языка для зарубежных школ.
The article analyzes the influence of bilingualism on the development of language competence in primary school students, examines the main problems faced by students, and also searches for the optimal methodology for teaching Russian to foreign schools.
FEATURES OF PREPARATION OF STUDENTS FOR TESTING IN RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AND TESTING AT A BASIC LEVEL (A2)
Authors: Бондарева О.В. , Исмаилова Х.Э. 
Published: March 2022

В статье авторы попытались обозначить особенные черты, характерные для подготовки иностранных студентов к сдаче теста по РКИ на базовом уровне. Тестовая форма контроля, получающая все более широкое распространение в качестве формы итогового контроля усвоения знаний в рамках обучения РКИ, имеет свои особенности, что заставляет преподавателей-методистов вновь и вновь обращаться к данной проблеме с целью разработки структуры и содержания проверочных материалов и рекомендаций методического характера для тестирующих и тестируемых.
The authors' appeal to this problem is caused by the relevance of research in the field of testing as a modern form of pedagogical control in teaching Russian as a foreign language. Modern methodologists and test specialists are faced with the task of forming criteria for determining the level of language and communicative competence of foreigners, the degree of their readiness to pass state testing. Teachers-practices in the process of language learning solve an important task of preparing students for the exam. The basis of the proposed study was the methodological developments obtained in the course of experimental training, their analysis and systematization.
Improving the educational programs for the pre-master training of foreign citizens: experience of Tomsk polytechnic university
Authors: Гузарова Н.И. , Шерина Е.А. 
Published: March 2022

В статье представлены результаты опроса иностранных слушателей, обучающихся по программе предмагистерской и предаспирантской подготовки на Подготовительном отделении в Томском политехническом университете, проведенного с целью выяснения уровня их удовлетворенности образовательной программой, результатами обучения. В статье рассматривается опыт анализа полученных результатов и использования полученных данных в методической работе, возможные варианты совершенствования учебных планов и образовательной программы предмагистерской и предаспирантской подготовки иностранных граждан.
The article presents the results of a survey of foreign students enrolled in the program of pre-master's and pre-PhD training at the Preparatory Department at Tomsk Polytechnic University, conducted to determine the level of satisfaction with their educational program, the learning outcomes. The article discusses the experience of analyzing the results obtained and using the obtained data in methodological work, possible options for improving curricula and the educational program of pre-master and pre-PhD training of foreign citizens.
SCIENTIFIC EVENTS FOR THE «NEW NORMAL» PERIOD: FEATURES OF ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT
Authors: Климова И.И. , Козловцева Н.А. 
Published: March 2022

Пандемия COVID-19 стала причиной трансформации и модернизации форм научного диалога. Обусловленная переходом в дистанционный формат, она способствовала также и сдвигу фокуса с традиционных в сторону менее формальных форм дискуссии. Изучение трудностей и возможностей, предоставляемых участникам научных дискуссий дистанционными средствами общения, привело к потребности поиска новых принципов общения, которые способствовали бы повышению активности и эффективности научного диалога. Данные принципы демонстрируются в статье на примере организации и проведения Департаментом иностранных языков и межкультурной коммуникации Факультета международных экономических отношений Финансового университета при Правительстве Российской Федерации II Международной научно-практической конференции «Лингвистика дистанцирования: человек и его язык в гуманитарной ретроспективе», состоявшейся 1–2 февраля 2022 г.
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused the transformation and modernization of the forms of scientific dialogue. Due to the transition to online formats, it has also contributed to a shift in focus from traditional to new and innovative forms of discussion. The study of the difficulties and opportunities provided to participants in scientific discussions by digital means of communication has led to the need to search for new principles of communication that would help to increase the activity and efficiency of scientific dialogue. These principles have been demonstrated by the Department of Foreign languages and Intercultural Communication of the Faculty of International Economic Relations of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation during the conducting of The Second International Scientific and Practical Conference: «Linguistics of Distance: Man, and His Language in Humanitarian Retrospective» on February 1–2, 2022.
The Decolorization and Phytotoxic Efficiency of Jackfruit Seed on a Textile Dye Novacron Blue
Authors: Miah Rafi Ahmed , Alam Mohammad Jahangir , Khatun Aklima , Suhag Mahmudul Hassan , Kayes Md. Nazmul 
Published: March 2022

Industrial wastewater containing dye can cause severe destruction to the human immune system as well as the nervous system. The purpose of the present study is to optimize the decolorization of a textile dye Novacron blue on the surface of jackfruit seed powder (JSP). Jackfruit seed can be obtained at a low cost and be used without further purification/chemical treatment to adsorb some pollutants on its surface. About 73% of Novacron blue was adsorbed on the surface of JSP after 60 minutes of contact time. Effects of various physico-chemical parameters such as adsorbent dose, initial dye concentration, pH, temperature, and contact time on the adsorption of Novacron blue have been investigated. The adsorption was found to be increased initially with the adsorbent dose and become maximum at 10 g of the adsorbent. The maximum adsorption capacity was 0.732 mg/g. The decolorization efficiency was inversely proportional to the initial concentration of Novacron blue. Basic medium and low temperature are preferred by the adsorbent for the adsorption of Novacron blue on JSP. Kinetics of adsorption was accomplished with the pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order model. Phytotoxic study on Red Amaranth reveals the abolishment of hazardous species from the wastewater.
The EXPRES Stellar Signals Project II. State of the Field in Disentangling Photospheric Velocities
Authors: Zhao Lily L. , Fischer Debra A. , Ford Eric B. , Wise Alex , Cretignier Michaël , Aigrain Suzanne , Barragan Oscar , Bedell Megan , Buchhave Lars A. , Camacho João D. , Cegla Heather M. , Cisewski-Kehe Jessi , Collier Cameron Andrew , de Beurs Zoe L. , Dodson-Robinson Sally , Dumusque Xavier , Faria João P. , Gilbertson Christian , Haley Charlotte , Harrell Justin , Hogg David W. , Holzer Parker , John Ancy Anna , Klein Baptiste , Lafarga Marina , Lienhard Florian , Maguire-Rajpaul Vinesh , Mortier Annelies , Nicholson Belinda , Palumbo Michael L. , Ramirez Delgado Victor , Shallue Christopher J. , Vanderburg Andrew , Viana Pedro T. P. , Zhao Jinglin , Zicher Norbert , Cabot Samuel H. C. , Henry Gregory W. , Roettenbacher Rachael M. , Brewer John M. , Llama Joe , Petersburg Ryan R. , Szymkowiak Andrew E. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Measured spectral shifts due to intrinsic stellar variability (e.g., pulsations, granulation) and activity (e.g., spots, plages) are the largest source of error for extreme-precision radial-velocity (EPRV) exoplanet detection. Several methods are designed to disentangle stellar signals from true center-of-mass shifts due to planets. The Extreme-precision Spectrograph (EXPRES) Stellar Signals Project (ESSP) presents a self-consistent comparison of 22 different methods tested on the same extreme-precision spectroscopic data from EXPRES. Methods derived new activity indicators, constructed models for mapping an indicator to the needed radial-velocity (RV) correction, or separated out shape- and shift-driven RV components. Since no ground truth is known when using real data, relative method performance is assessed using the total and nightly scatter of returned RVs and agreement between the results of different methods. Nearly all submitted methods return a lower RV rms than classic linear decorrelation, but no method is yet consistently reducing the RV rms to sub-meter-per-second levels. There is a concerning lack of agreement between the RVs returned by different methods. These results suggest that continued progress in this field necessitates increased interpretability of methods, high-cadence data to capture stellar signals at all timescales, and continued tests like the ESSP using consistent data sets with more advanced metrics for method performance. Future comparisons should make use of various well-characterized data sets—such as solar data or data with known injected planetary and/or stellar signals—to better understand method performance and whether planetary signals are preserved.
3D Kinematics of Stellar SiO Masers in the Galactic Center
Authors: Paine Jennie , Darling Jeremy 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
We present 3D velocity measurements and acceleration limits for stars within a few parsec of the Galactic Center (GC) black hole, Sgr A*, based on observations of 43 and 86 GHz circumstellar maser emission. Observations were taken with the Very Large Array in 2013, 2014, and 2020 and with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array in 2015 and 2017. We detect 28 masers in total, of which four are new detections. Combining these data with extant maser astrometry, we calculate stellar proper motions and accelerations with uncertainties as low as ∼10 μas yr−1 and 0.5 μas yr−2, respectively, corresponding to approximately 0.5 km s−1 and 0.04 km s−1 yr−1 at a distance of 8 kpc. We measure radial velocities from maser spectra with ∼0.5 km s−1 uncertainties, though the precision and accuracy of such measurements for deducing the underlying stellar velocities are limited by the complex spectral profiles of some masers. We therefore measure radial acceleration limits with typical uncertainties of ∼0.1 km s−1 yr−1. We analyze the resulting 3D velocities and accelerations with respect to expected motions resulting from models of the mass distribution in the GC.
Fitting AGN/Galaxy X-Ray-to-radio SEDs with CIGALE and Improvement of the Code
Authors: Yang 杨 Guang 光 , Boquien Médéric , Brandt W. N. , Buat Véronique , Burgarella Denis , Ciesla Laure , Lehmer Bret D. , Małek Katarzyna , Mountrichas George , Papovich Casey , Pons Estelle , Stalevski Marko , Theulé Patrice , Zhu Shifu 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Modern and future surveys effectively provide a panchromatic view for large numbers of extragalactic objects. Consistently modeling these multiwavelength survey data is a critical but challenging task for extragalactic studies. The Code Investigating GALaxy Emission (cigale) is an efficient python code for spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting of galaxies and active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Recently, a major extension of cigale (named x-cigale) has been developed to account for AGN/galaxy X-ray emission and improve AGN modeling at UV-to-IR wavelengths. Here, we apply x-cigale to different samples, including Cosmological Evolution Survey (COSMOS) spectroscopic type 2 AGNs, Chandra Deep Field-South X-ray detected normal galaxies, Sloan Digital Sky Survey quasars, and COSMOS radio objects. From these tests, we identify several weaknesses of x-cigale and improve the code accordingly. These improvements are mainly related to AGN intrinsic X-ray anisotropy, X-ray binary emission, AGN accretion-disk SED shape, and AGN radio emission. These updates improve the fit quality and allow for new interpretation of the results, based on which we discuss physical implications. For example, we find that AGN intrinsic X-ray anisotropy is moderate, and can be modeled as

L

X

(
θ
)
∝
1
+
cos
θ

, where θ is the viewing angle measured from the AGN axis. We merge the new code into the major branch of cigale, and publicly release this new version as cigale v2022.0 on https://cigale.lam.fr.
Dynamic Time Warping as a Means of Assessing Solar Wind Time Series
Authors: Samara E. , Laperre B. , Kieokaew R. , Temmer M. , Verbeke C. , Rodriguez L. , Magdalenić J. , Poedts S. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Over the last decades, international attempts have been made to develop realistic space weather prediction tools aiming to forecast the conditions on the Sun and in the interplanetary environment. These efforts have led to the development of appropriate metrics to assess the performance of those tools. Metrics are necessary to validate models, to compare different models, and to monitor the improvements to a certain model over time. In this work, we introduce dynamic time warping (DTW) as an alternative way of evaluating the performance of models and, in particular, of quantifying the differences between observed and modeled solar wind time series. We present the advantages and drawbacks of this method, as well as its application to Wind observations and EUHFORIA predictions at Earth. We show that DTW can warp sequences in time, aiming to align them with the minimum cost by using dynamic programming. It can be applied for the evaluation of modeled solar wind time series in two ways. The first calculates the sequence similarity factor, a number that provides a quantification of how good the forecast is compared to an ideal and a nonideal prediction scenario. The second way quantifies the time and amplitude differences between the points that are best matched between the two sequences. As a result, DTW can serve as a hybrid metric between continuous measurements (e.g., the correlation coefficient) and point-by-point comparisons. It is a promising technique for the assessment of solar wind profiles, providing at once the most complete evaluation portrait of a model.
Optical and JWST Mid-IR Emission Line Diagnostics for Simultaneous IMBH and Stellar Excitation in z ∼ 0 Dwarf Galaxies*
Authors: Richardson Chris T. , Simpson Connor , Polimera Mugdha S. , Kannappan Sheila J. , Bellovary Jillian M. , Greene Christopher , Jenkins Sam 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Current observational facilities have yet to conclusively detect 103–104
M
⊙ intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) that fill in the evolutionary gap between seed black holes in the early universe and z ∼ 0 supermassive black holes. Dwarf galaxies present an opportunity to reveal active IMBHs amidst persistent star formation. We introduce photoionization simulations tailored to address key physical uncertainties: coincident versus noncoincident mixing of IMBH and starlight excitation, open versus closed geometries of surrounding gas clouds, and different shapes of the spectral energy distribution of active galactic nuclei (AGN). We examine possible AGN emission line diagnostics in the optical and mid-IR, and find that the diagnostics are often degenerate with respect to the investigated physical uncertainties. In spite of these setbacks, and in contrast to recent work, we are able to show that [O iii]/Hβ typically remains bright for dwarf AGN powered by IMBHs down to 103
M
⊙. Dwarf AGN are predicted to have inconsistent star-forming and Seyfert/LINER classifications using the most common optical diagnostics. In the mid-IR, [O iv] 25.9 μm and [Ar ii] 6.98 μm are less sensitive to physical uncertainties than are optical diagnostics. Based on these emission lines, we provide several diagrams of mid-IR emission line diagnostic diagrams with demarcations for separating starbursts and AGN with varying levels of activity. The diagrams are valid over a wide range of ionization parameters and metallicities out to z ∼ 0.1, so will prove useful for future JWST observations of local dwarf AGN in the search for IMBHs. We make our photoionization simulation suite freely available.