bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validity Testing and Cultural Adaptation of the eHealth Literacy Questionnaire (eHLQ) Among People With Chronic Diseases in Taiwan: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Chen Yu-Chi , Cheng Christina , Osborne Richard H , Kayser Lars , Liu Chieh-Yu , Chang Li-Chun 
Published: December 2021

Background
Advancements in digital technologies seek to promote health and access to services. However, people lacking abilities and confidence to use technology are likely to be left behind, leading to health disparities. In providing digital health services, health care providers need to be aware of users’ diverse electronic health (eHealth) literacy to address their particular needs and ensure equitable uptake and use of digital services. To understand such needs, an instrument that captures users’ knowledge, skills, trust, motivation, and experiences in relation to technology is required. The eHealth Literacy Questionnaire (eHLQ) is a multidimensional tool with 7 scales covering diverse dimensions of eHealth literacy. The tool was simultaneously developed in English and Danish using a grounded and validity-driven approach and has been shown to have strong psychometric properties.

Objective
This study aims to translate and culturally adapt the eHLQ for application among Mandarin-speaking people with chronic diseases in Taiwan and then undertake a rigorous set of validity-testing procedures.

Methods
The cross-cultural adaptation of the eHLQ included translation and evaluation of the translations. The measurement properties were assessed using classical test theory and item response theory (IRT) approaches. Content validity, known-group validity, and internal consistency were explored, as well as item characteristic curves (ICCs), item discrimination, and item location/difficulty.

Results
The adapted version was reviewed, and a recommended forward translation was confirmed through consensus. The tool exhibited good content validity. A total of 420 people with 1 or more chronic diseases participated in a validity-testing survey. The eHLQ showed good internal consistency (Cronbach α=.75-.95). For known-group validity, all 7 eHLQ scales showed strong associations with education. Unidimensionality and local independence assumptions were met except for scale 2. IRT analysis showed that all items demonstrated good discrimination (range 0.27-12.15) and a good range of difficulty (range 0.59-1.67) except for 2 items in scale 7.

Conclusions
Using a rigorous process, the eHLQ was translated from English into a culturally appropriate tool for use in the Mandarin language. Validity testing provided evidence of satisfactory-to-strong psychometric properties of the eHLQ. The 7 scales are likely to be useful research tools for evaluating digital health interventions and for informing the development of health technology products and interventions that equitably suit diverse users’ needs.
Analisis Kerusakan Engine High Blow-By Pressure Pada Mesin SA6D125E-2 UNIT bulldozer D85ESS-2A
Authors: Sribantolo Damar Jati , Suharnadi Bambang 
Published: December 2021

Bulldozer merupakan alat berat yang digunakan untuk mendorong material dan untuk pembukaan jalan. Dalam melakukan pekerjaannya, bulldozer banyak menggunakan tenaga mesin sehingga sering terjadi kerusakan pada komponen mesinnya. Kerusakan high blow-by pressure pada mesin bulldozer merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan karena dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada komponen di dalam mesin dan mengakibatkan menurunnya performa mesin. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi data pada technical analysis report, program analisis pelumas, dan hasil overhaul. Technical analysis report dilakukan dengan cara mengukur blow-by pressure dan engine speed untuk mengetahui performa engine. Program analisis pelumas dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel oli pelumas lalu dianalisis di laboratorium untuk mengetahui keausan dan kontaminan pada oli pelumas engine. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penyebab dari kerusakan high blow-by pressure adalah masuknya kontaminan berupa debu kedalam ruang bakar dan menyebabkan gesekan abnormal pada piston, piston ring, dan cylinder liner. Gesekan abnormal ini mengakibatkan celah antara piston, piston ring, dan cylinder liner semakin besar sehingga tekanan hasil pembakaran bocor menuju crankcase melewati celah tersebut. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari kerusakan high blow-by pressure adalah penurunan tenaga mesin, sehingga unit bulldozer harus dilakukan perbaikan dengan mengganti komponen yang rusak agar unit dapat bekerja dengan optimal.
Kajian Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya Berdasarkan Pendekatan Sistem
Authors: 'Afifatussalamah Rizka , Syahrul Fariani 
Published: December 2021

Sejak tahun 2009 surveilans TB di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya sudah memanfaatkan sistem informasi tuberkulosis terpadu (SITT). Evaluasi sistem informasi TB diperlukan agar dapat memberikan informasi untuk memecahkan masalah TB secara tepat di Kota Surabaya. Tujuan kajian ini adalah menggambarkan sistem informasi TB di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya berdasarkan input, proses, dan output. Informan adalah pengelola program TB di Dinas Kesehatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan studi dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan dengan USG (Urgency, Seriousness, and Growth) untuk menetapkan prioritas dan Fishbone untuk menentukan akar penyebab masalah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan masih adanya ketidaklengkapan pengisian pada SITT, ketersediaan tenaga dan sarana sudah sesuai, jaringan internet yang ada masih belum stabil, pedoman yang digunakan sudah sesuai. Tercatat 63 Puskesmas yang ada di Surabaya telah melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan TB, namun baru 42% Rumah Sakit yang sudah memiliki MoU dengan Dinas Kesehatan yang melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan TB. Pengelola program masih mengalami kesulitan dalam analisis data TB. SITT yang digunakan saat ini belum bisa memenuhi semua kebutuhan pencatatan dan pelaporan TB terutama dalam analisis data.
Perencanaan Persediaan Bahan Baku Brownis Dengan Menggunakan Metode Material Reqruitment Planning (Studi Kasus AA Bread House)
Authors: Adityanti N , Sahari A 
Published: December 2021

Toko AA Bread House, di jalan Tanjung Pangipuan No.26, Kota Palu Sulawesi Tengah. Toko tersebut menjual brownis. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada toko tersebut adalah sering mengalami kekurangan bahan baku. Hal ini mengakibatkan banyak permintaan konsumen tidak terpenuhi. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut, pihak toko harus bisa meramalkan berapa banyak brownis yang akan terjual dan berapa banyak bahan baku yang harus disediakan pada bulan berikutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan peramalan penjualan brownis pada toko AA Bread House. Berdasarkan data yang telah didapatkan dari toko tersebut peramalan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode moving avarage. Dari peramalan yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil akhir peramalan untuk brownis bulan November 2020 yaitu 530box dan hasil kebutuhan bersih bahan baku brownis adalah coco moist 81000 gram gram, susu coklat 93610 gram, telur 56900 gram, minyak 41000 gram, keju 157000 gram, dan colat filing 101000 gram. Bulan Desember 2020 yaitu 524 dan hasil kebutuhan kebersih bahan baku brownis coco moist 104800 gram, susu coklat 96940 gram, telur 60784 gram, minyak 52400 gram, keju 157200 gram, dan colat filing 106400 gram.Bulan Januari 2021 yaitu 523 dan hasil kebutuhan kebersih bahan baku brownis coco moist 104600 gram, susu coklat 96755 gram, telur 60668 gram, minyak 52300 gram, keju 156900 gram, dan colat filing 104600 gram.
TRADITIONAL RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND RITES OF SHESHKUPS / SHESHKUMS ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF FIELD ETHNOGRAPHIC MATERIALS OF THE XX–XXI CENTURIES
Authors: Сайнакова Наталья Викторовна 
Published: December 2021

Данная статья посвящена исследованию вопроса о традиционных воззрениях и обрядах этнографической (диалектно-локальной) группы шёшкупов/шёшкумов. На основе анализа исследовательской литературы и полевого этнографического материала, собранного разными исследователями-селькуповедами, были выявлены факты о предназначении священных мест в окрестностях д. Иванкино. В данном исследовании удалось определить особенности религиозных верований среднеобских селькупов: они оставляли кузова с семейными лозами не только на чердаках, но и в труднопроходимой кочкарной согре, «подвешивали» духов на березе. Собранные сведения позволяют говорить о сохранении традиционных верований (представлений о домашних духах-помощниках, культовых местах) у местных жителей до конца ХХ в., о чем свидетельствуют материалы, записанные от информантов из д. Иванкино даже в XXI в.
This paper is devoted to the study of the issue about traditional views and rituals of the ethnographic (dialectal-local) group of Sheshkups / Sheshkums. Facts about the purpose of sacred places in the vicinity of the village Ivankino, based on the analysis of research literature and field ethnographic material collected by various researchers-selkupologists, were revealed. In this study, it was possible to determine the peculiarities of the religious beliefs of the Middle Ob Selkups: they left baskets with family figures of spirits-helpers not only in attics, but also in almost impassable hillock sogra, and “hung” spirits on birch trees. The collected information allows speaking about the preservation of traditional beliefs (ideas about domestic spirits-helpers, places of worship) among local residents until the end of the 20th century, as evidenced by materials recorded from informants of the village Ivankino even in the 21st century.
LEXEMES DENOTING LOUD AND QUIET SOUNDS IN HILL MARI
Authors: Кашкин Егор Владимирович 
Published: December 2021

В статье на материале горномарийского языка, относящегося к уральской семье, рассматриваются прилагательные и наречия со значениями высокой громкости (‘громкий’ / ‘громко’) и низкой громкости (‘тихий / тихо’). Данные собраны в ходе полевой работы в с. Кузнецово и окрестных деревнях методом анкетирования носителей языка и путем анализа собранного в экспедициях корпуса расшифровок устных текстов; также проведено сопоставление с материалами словарей. Учтены сведения из доступных (хотя и немногочисленных) исследований рассматриваемой группы лексики в других языках. Теоретической базой служит фреймовый подход к лексической типологии, опирающийся на анализ сочетаемости лексем. Обсуждаются семантические противопоставления в рассматриваемом поле (низкая громкость vs. отсутствие звука, речевые vs. неречевые контексты, особые лексемы для тихого поведения человека и тихой обстановки). Проанализированы модели полисемии лексем поля (использование в контекстах высокой и низкой громкости интенсификаторов с более широкой сочетаемостью, связь с семантическим полем скорости). Затронут ряд диахронических аспектов, в частности соотношение значений низкой громкости и низкой скорости с исторической точки зрения. Данные обсуждаются в свете теоретических работ, посвященных проблемам полисемии в лексике (Е. В. Рахилина, Т. И. Резникова, В. А. Плунгян и др.), средствам выражения каритивной семантики (С. М. Толстая и др.), противопоставлению между компонентом значения и отменяемой контекстом импликатурой (Е. В. Падучева, К. Кеарнс и др.).
The article deals with adjectives and adverbs meaning ‘loud’ / ‘loudly’ and ‘quiet’ / ‘quietly’ in Hill Mari ( Uralic). The data were collected in fieldwork in the village of Kuznetsovo and in some nearby villages. I relied on the method of elicitation, as well as on the analysis of the corpus of transcribed oral narratives. The material from the published dictionaries was also considered. Studies of the domain in question (although quite rare) in other languages were taken into account as well. The theoretical framework of the article is the frame-based approach to lexical typology, which implies comparing the semantics of lexemes through the analysis of their combinability. I discuss semantic oppositions in the domain under consideration (low sound vs. absence of sound, speech vs. non-speech contexts, special lexemes for human behaviour and environment). Polysemy patterns developed by the relevant lexemes are analysed (the use of intensifiers with broad combinability in the contexts of loudness, the relation to the domain of speed). Some diachronic issues are touched upon, in particular the historical link between the meanings of low sound and low speed. The data are discussed in a theoretical perspective, including the issues of lexical polysemy (cf. papers by E. Rakhilina, T. Reznikova, V. Plungian, among others), caritive expressions in the lexicon (S. Tolstaya, among others), the opposition between a meaning component and an implicature which can be cancelled in a context (E. Paducheva, K. Kearns, among others).
Penerapan Kaidah Gap pada Budidaya Jeruk Tumpangsari Dengan Sayuran dalam Era Perubahan Iklim di Kelompok Tani Bina Usaha Pekon Giham Sukamaju Kecamatan Sekincau Lampung Barat
Authors: Sanjaya Purba 
Published: December 2021

Pekon Giham termasuk dalam Kecamatan Sekincau Lampung Barat yang wilayahnya dataran tinggi yang cocok untuk usaha pertanian dengan hasil utamanya kopi dan sayuran. Saat ini ada salah satu kelompok tani di Pekon Giham mulai tertarik menanam jeruk untuk ditumpangsarikan dengan sayuran. Kendalanya pemahaman petani dalam budidaya jeruk masih minim dan belum sesuai dengan kaidah GAP (good agricultural practices) untuk dapat menghasilkan produk panen yang sehat dan bermutu tinggi, sehingga mampu meningkatkan pendapatan petani dalam lingkungan budidaya yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Pengamatan di lapang menunjukkan bahwa petani menanam jeruk seadanya baik dari segi pemilihan bibit, pemeliharaan tanaman, dan sangat tergantung pada pupuk kimia dan pestisida. Petani belum memahami pertanian yang ramah lingkungan dan menyehatkan tanah. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk, (1) memberikan pengetahuan teoritis tentang teknik budidaya jeruk di dataran tinggi menurut kaidah GAP, (2) memberikan pengetahuan praktis serta ketrampilan petani jeruk tumpangsari dengan tanaman sayuran dengan penggunaan pupuk hayati. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan sejak awal Februari hingga pertengahan September 2020, Tim PKMU yang telah turun lapang sebanyak empat kali, memahami kendala yang dihadapi petani jeruk. Secara umum pengetahuan petani khususnya dalam budidaya tanaman jeruk sangat minim (26,7%). Petani hanya mengenal dua jenis jeruk yang sebenarnya untuk ditanam di dataran rendah, (2) petani tidak memahami cara pemangkasan tanaman jeruk yang tepat, (3) petani selalu menggunakan pupuk kimia, kurang mengenal pupuk hayati yang lebih aman untuk pertanian berkelanjutan. Kegiatan ini membuat petani jeruk dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan teknis, khususnya budidaya tanaman jeruk yang tepat sehingga dapat memberikan keuntungan ekonomi serta mampu menjaga kelestarian lingkungan melalui aplikasi pupuk hayati. Pada kegiatan ini petani diberi wawasan tentang jenis jeruk yang cocok untuk dataran tinggi dan teknik budidaya yang benar. Ketrampilan yang diberikan pada kegiatan ini adalah pemilihan bibit jeruk dataran tinggi, cara pemangkasan, pembuatan POC dan trichoderma serta aplikasinya. Hasil akhir kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan petani dari semula 26,7% menjadi 80,0% sehingan meningkat sebesar 53,3 poit.
Informational uncertainty of measuring instruments
Authors: Manko Gennadii , Titova Elena 
Published: December 2021

Recently, there has been a revival of interest in the use of the information approach in the theory of measurements. Unlike the traditional approach, information theory does not evaluate error or uncertainty, but entropy and the amount of information. This article analyzes a number of recent publications that develop ideas for the information approach. The limitations and disadvantages of both the entropy approach and the concept of uncertainty are indicated. As a compromise solution, it is proposed to use a criterion based on the Bongard’s uncertainty and useful information. The concept of information uncertainty is proposed, which is estimated by the amount of negative useful information, that is, misinformation introduced by the measuring instrument. Some methods for calculating information uncertainty are described.
The problems of using the uncertainty approach are noted. This approach does not imply the use of such a generalized characteristic of measuring instruments as an accuracy class. The article proposes an analogue of the accuracy class in the form of relative informational uncertainty, expressed as a percentage. This will make it possible to evaluate the quality of the measuring instrument by a single parameter, the calculation of which requires a minimum of computational operations.
Analysis of the temperature component of the combined standard uncertainty of the refractive index according to the test data of the control system for meteorological parameters developed for the Lyptsi geodetic polygon
Authors: Neyezhmakov Pavel , Prokopov Alexander , Panasenko Tatiana , Shloma Andrii 
Published: December 2021

The National Scientific Centre “Institute of Metrology” is actively involved in the implementation of a number of international projects under the EMPIR programme. One of such joint projects is the EMPIR 18SIB01 GeoMetre research project “Large-scale dimensional measurements for geodesy”. The overall goal of the project is to ensure traceability of length measurements – from the measurement standard of the unit of length to long distances typical for geodetic measurements. As a result of the project, it is necessary to provide length measurements of at least 5 km with an expanded uncertainty of no more than 1 mm.
The main task of the NSC “Institute of Metrology” within this project is the development, research and practical implementation of methods and means of accounting for the influence of the earth’s atmosphere on the results of measurements of long distances in geodesy, carried out using electromagnetic waves in the optical range.
When performing the section Task 1.4 of the project, new methods of highly accurate determination of the mean integral refractive index of air, used as a correction taking into account the influence of the atmosphere on the measurement results, are justified. Requirements for the accuracy of measurements of meteorological parameters at discrete points of the baseline are formulated, which are necessary to determine the mean integral refractive index. That is, the requirements for the metrological characteristics of temperature, pressure and humidity sensors are determined.
The article discusses the results of the development, manufacture and testing of the sensors for temperature measurement. It is shown that the created sensors meet the requirements of the GeoMetre project.
an Implementation of Ethno-STEM to Enhance Conceptual Understanding
Authors: Marufi Marufi , Ilyas Muhammad , Winahyu Winahyu , Ikram Muhammad 
Published: December 2021

The Ethnomathematics-based STEM (Ethno-STEM) approach is currently one of the topics that receive attention to improve students' conceptual understanding. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the Ethno-STEM approach on students’ conceptual understanding. This study utilized quantitative data with a quasi-experiment. One class was chosen through a simple random sampling technique. The instruments used were conceptual understanding tests and an observation sheet of learning implementation. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive and inferential analysis, as well as the criteria of effect in instruction. Key findings point towards the importance of building an Ethno-STEAM approach that supports the conceptual understandings. Identification of critical elements of the teachers’ supports led to recommendations for teacher preparation for mathematical learning. We see the study as having value for research and practice by raising a new approach related to Ethno-STEAM and demonstrating the need for the development of theory to explain the relationships identified by this study. Key Words:
Development CPS Integrated TPACK Model to Improve Student Problem Solving In New Normal Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Waluyo Edy , Nuraini Nuraini 
Published: December 2021

In 21st-century learning, teachers must integrate technology, pedagogy knowledge, and content to improve students' problem-solving skills. Through problem-solving, students are required to think systematically, critically, logically, and have an unyielding attitude to find solutions to problems. This study aims to develop CPS integrated TPACK model to improve problem-solving capabilities. Borg and Gall model development research uses the research method, including needs analysis, product design, product development, product implementation, and evaluation. Data analysis was used in this study using descriptive analysis. Based on the data analysis conducted, the average product validation score of 3 experts in a row was 79.4; 79,9; and 80.8 in the valid category. The products developed are also relatively practical, with an average practical score of 82.67. The product trials were conducted four times the meeting showed that the products used are classified as pragmatic. The product is classified as effective with an effectiveness percentage of 86.67%, so it is feasible to be implemented. The product developed has a potential effect in the high category to improve math problem-solving skills with an N-Gain of 0.81.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS COOPERATIVE LEARNING UNTUK MATA PELAJARAN IPA SD
Authors: Larasati Novi , Situmorang Julaga , Tambunan Hamonangan 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menghasilkan media pembelajaran interaktif yang layak digunakan, mudah dipelajari dan dapat dipakai untuk pembelajaran individual, (2) untuk mengetahui keefektifan media pembelajaran interaktif yang dikembangkan untuk pembelajaran IPA pada siswa sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model pengembangan produk Borg dan Gall yang dipadu dengan model pengembangan pembelajaran Dick dan Carey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) uji ahli materi IPA berada pada kualifikasi sangat sesuai (95,08 %), (2) uji ahli desain pembelajaran berada pada kualifikasi sangat sesuai (93,96 %), (3) uji ahli rekayasa perangkat lunak dan desain grafis berada pada kualifikasi sangat sesuai (86,70 %), uji coba perorangan berada pada kualifikasi sangat sesuai (91,43 %), uji coba kelompok kecil berada pada kualifikasi sangat sesuai (93,63 %), uji coba lapangan berada pada kualifikasi sangat sesuai (97.96%). Dengan demikian, pengujian hipotesis membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran interaktif dan hasil belajar siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran poster. Kata Kunci: Pengembangan media pebelajaran berbasis cooperative learning, hasil belajar IPA Abstract: This study aims to : (1) generate an interactive learning proper use, easy to learn, and can be used for individual learning. (2) to determine the effectiveness of interactive learning media developed for Sains in primary school students. This type of research is the development of research that uses models Borg and Gall product development combined with the learning development model Dick and Carey. The results showed: (1) The saint’s test materials experts are at a very appropriate qualification (95.08%), (2) test the instructional design experts are at a very appropriate qualification (93.96%), (3) test software engineering expert software and graphic design are at a very appropriate qualification (86.70%), individual testing is at a very appropriate qualification (91.43%), small group trial is at a very appropriate qualification (93.63%), field trials are at a very appropriate qualification (97.96%). Thus, hypothesis testing proves that there are significant differences between student learning outcomes that learned using interactive instructional media and student learning outcomes that learned by using learning media posters. Keywords: Development of media based on cooperative learning, learning outcomes sains