bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multi-attribute temporal descriptive methods in sensory analysis applied in food science: Protocol for a scoping review
Authors: Visalli Michel , Galmarini Mara Virginia 
Published: July 2022

Background
Sensory perception is a temporal phenomenon highly present in food evaluation. Over the last decades, several sensory analysis methods have been developed to determine how our processing of the stimuli changes during tasting. These methods differ in several parameters: how attributes are characterized (intensity, dominance or applicability), the number of attributes evaluated, the moment of sample characterization (simultaneously with the tasting in continuous or discrete time, retrospectively), the required panel (trained subjects or consumers), etc. At the moment, there is no systematic review encompassing the full scope of this topic. This article presents the protocol for conducting a scoping review on multi-attribute temporal descriptive methods in sensory analysis in food science.

Methods
The protocol was developed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) extension for Scoping Reviews checklist. The research question was "how have multi-attribute temporal descriptive methods been implemented, used and compared in sensory analysis?". The eligibility criteria were defined using the PICOS (Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome, Study design) framework. This protocol details how the articles of the final review will be retrieved, selected and analyzed. The search will be based on the querying of two academic research databases (Scopus and Web of Science). The main topics reported in research involving sensory analyses methods will be identified and summarized in a data extraction form. This form (detailed in the protocol) will be used to report pertinent information regarding the objectives of the review. It could also be reused as a guideline for carrying out and reporting results of future research in a more standardized way. A quality appraisal process was derived from literature. It will be applied on the included articles of the review, and could also be re-used to ensure that future publications meet higher quality levels. Finally, for the sake of transparency, the limitations of the protocol are discussed.
Stratified analysis of the association between periodontitis and female breast cancer based on age, comorbidities and level of urbanization: A population-based nested case-control study
Authors: Chen Chien-Chih , Ho Wei-Li , Lin Ching-Heng , Chen Hsin-Hua 
Published: July 2022

Purpose
To conduct stratified analysis of the association between periodontitis exposure and the risk of female breast cancer based on age, comorbidities and level of urbanization.

Methods
Using claims data taken from the 1997–2013 Taiwanese National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD), we identified 60,756 newly-diagnosed female breast cancer patients during the period 2003–2013 from all beneficiaries. We then randomly selected 243,024 women without breast cancer matching (1:4) for age and the year of the index date during 1997–2013 from a one million representative population acting as the control group. A conditional logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between periodontitis (ICD-9-CM codes 523.3–4) and the risk of breast cancer, shown as an odds ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) after adjustments for the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) and level of urbanization. Subgroup analyses were conducted based on age, CCI and level of urbanization.

Results
The mean ± standard deviation age was 53 ± 14 years. After adjusting for potential confounders, the risk of female breast cancer was found to be associated with a history of periodontitis (OR, 1.12; 95% CI, 1.10–1.14). Such an association was significantly different between patients aged < 65 years (OR, 1.09; 95% CI, 1.06–1.11) and patients aged ≥ 65 years (OR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.18–1.28; p for interaction <0.001), as well as between patients where the CCI = 0 (OR, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.15–1.20) and patients with CCI > 0 (OR, 0.99; 95% CI, 0.96–1.03; p for interaction <0.001). The highest level of urbanization was also associated with the risk of breast cancer.

Conclusions
This population-based nested case-control study demonstrated that periodontitis was significantly associated with the risk of female breast cancer and such an association was modified by both age and comorbidities.
الأهمّيّة المعاصرة لدراسات طريق الحرير القديم في البناء المشترك لمبادرة "الحزام والطريق" / The Contemporary Significance of the Study of the Ancient Silk Road from the Perspective of Arabic Geographical Classics to the Coconstruction of the “Belt and Road” Between China and Arab Countries
Authors: Mingze Jin , Yun Guo 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Both China and Arab countries are great nations with long histories and splendid cultures. The Silk Road and the Spice Road are great transportation projects jointly created by people of all countries. These two roads were the main routes for concecting China with Arab countries, and the main artery for connecting the West and the East. China and Arabia have long-term friendly exchanges, and thus have close cultural relations. The Chinese and Arab people learn from each other to enrich and develop their respective cultures. The historical process of developing friendly relations between the two great nations is the glorious course of their great contribution to the progress of human civilization. Since ancient times, in the process of civilization exchanges and mutual learning on the ancient Silk Road, China and Arab countries have inevitably left many traces of mutual records, especially in geographical classics and ancient maps, thus forming a cognitive impression of the two sides. Moreover, this impression continues to develop and deepen with the changes of the times. By interpreting the written records of the China-Arab exchanges on the Silk Road in Chinese and Arabic geographical books and ancient maps, and comparing Chinese and Arab classics, the research results show that traditional friendship is the main theme of China-Arab exchanges. This provides historical experience and contemporary inspiration for the co-construction of the “Belt and Road” between China and Arab countries, and contributes to building a community with a shared future between China and Arab countries and a community with a shared future for mankind.
بناء مجتمع الصحة المشترك للبشرية التجربة الصينية نموذجا / Building a Community of Common Health for Mankind: The Chinese Experience as a Model
Authors: Sayed Adham 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Since the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic, humanity has been challenged in many different ways, and numerous calls for unity and international cooperation have emerged to handle the crisis and recover from its impacts. Among these calls is the Chinese President Xi Jinping’s initiative to “build a community of shared health for mankind.” This research strives to learn all about China’s role in confronting the repercussions of the pandemic at the global level, as well as its efforts to build a community of health for all. The result shows that China’s performance over the past two years has contributed, significantly, to saving human lives in China and around the globe. This result is based on reviewing China’s implementations in the face of the pandemic, on several levels: the research examines China’s success in combating the pandemic, its combined efforts with the World Health Organization and the scientific community, its efforts in the field of humanitarian aid, as well as its efforts in the international cooperation to produce the vaccine and provide it for the public. This research also sheds light on the two-year-long collaboration between China and Arab countries as a model for cooperation between nations in times of crisis.
وأبعاد(2012-2016)العلاقات السياسية الصينية - السعودية التحول إلى الشراكة الاستراتيجية الشاملة / Study on Sino-Saudi Political Relations (2012- 2016) and the Shift to Establishinging Comprehensive Strategic Partnership
Authors: Mansour Amr 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The Sino-Saudi political relations has continued to develop between November 2012 and the beginning of 2016, but it is remarkable that most studies focus on the economic aspect of this relations, without shedding sufficient light on the political aspect. Therefore, this paper analyzes the scale and achievements of the two historic visits of Crown Prince Salman bin Abdul Aziz to Beijing in 2014 and President Xi Jinping to Riyadh in 2016, to study the development of political relations between the two countries and its main influencing factors, focusing on the strategic vision of President Xi in foreign policy, and the positioning of Saudi Arabia in China’s strategic deployment.
An alternative C++-based HPC system for Hadoop MapReduce
Authors: Srinivasakumar Vignesh , Vanamoorthy Muthumanikandan , Sairaj Siddarth , Ganesh Sainath 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
MapReduce (MR) is a technique used to improve distributed data processing vastly and can massively speed up computation. Hadoop and MR rely on memory-intensive JVM and Java. A MR framework based on High-Performance Computing (HPC) could be used, which is both memory-efficient and faster than standard MR. This article explores a C++-based approach to MR and its feasibility on multiple factors like developer friendliness, deployment interface, efficiency, and scalability. This article also introduces Eager Reduction and Delayed Reduction techniques to speed up MR.
An environmentally friendly hydrometallurgy process for the recovery and reuse of metals from spent lithium-ion batteries, using organic acid
Authors: Jumari Arif , Yudha Cornelius Satria , Nizam Muhammad , Dyartanti Endah Retno , Suranto  , Purwanto Agus 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The increasing use of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) presents a serious environmental problem. These spent LIBs are suitable sources of metals for the production of LIB cathode active material. This study successfully recovered nickel, cobalt, and aluminum from spent LIB nickel cobalt aluminum oxide (NCA) and regenerated NCA cathode. The effect of the spent anode as a reducing agent was also investigated. The spent anode alone did not reduce the metals Ni and Co sufficiently. The leaching efficiency was only 34.8, 47.15, and 86.75% for Ni, Co, and Al, respectively, and these values did not increase with increasing citric acid concentration or the addition of ascorbic acid as a reducing agent. However, it increased significantly to 85, 90.12, and 100%, for Ni, Co, and Al, respectively, with the addition of 2% v/v H2O2. The ternary metal oxalate (TMO) precipitation of the leaching solution confirmed the synthesis of TMO from the precursor. The regenerated NCA synthesized from TMO had better electrochemical performances than those of new commercial NCA. It had a specific discharge capacity of 137 mA h/g and a retention capacity of 85.4% at 2 C after 50 cycles, whereas the new commercial had a specific discharge capacity of 133.4 mA h/g and a retention capacity of 82.6% at 1 C after 50 cycles.
Orders of inner-diagonal automorphisms of some simple groups of Lie type
Authors: Buturlakin Alexander A. , Grechkoseeva Maria A. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractWe refer to the set of element orders of a finite group 𝐺 as the spectrum of 𝐺. For the simple groupsPSLn⁢(q)\mathrm{PSL}_{n}(q),PSUn⁢(q)\mathrm{PSU}_{n}(q),E6⁢(q)E_{6}(q), andE62⁢(q){}^{2}E_{6}(q), we describe the spectra of extensions of these groups by diagonal automorphisms.
Hybrid verbs of Slavic origin with the suffixes -inti, -yti, -uoti, -ėti, -auti in Lithuanian slang: derivative and adaptive hybrids
Authors: Kudirka Robertas 
Published: July 2022

The article analyses 246 hybrid verbs of Slavic origin with the suffixes -inti, -uoti, -yti, -ėti, -auti from the Lithuanian slang and non-standard dictionary. The study reveals that borrowings with affixal adaptation are always adapted to the linguistic system. The most popular suffix is -inti (190 hybrid verbs). There are some (64) derivative hybrids with this suffix, hybrids are formed from the adapted basic words, and therefore, in such cases hybrid verbs are derivations of the suffix -inti. There are twice as many adaptive hybrids (126), which are morphologically adapted by replacing the derivative suffix of the language donor with the suffix of the language recipient. Other suffixes are rare: -uoti (21), -yti (12), -ėti (12), -auti (11), with which derivative hybrids are usually formed from already adapted basic noun in slang.
Introducción. Neoliberalismo y precarización de las condiciones sociales
Authors: Piedra Guillén Nancy 
Published: July 2022

En el presente volumen de la Revista de Ciencias Sociales hemos querido destinar una sección específica para analizar el impacto que ha tenido en nuestro país el desarrollo del neoliberalismo. No cabe duda de que en un momento histórico como el que estamos viviendo en el país, en el cual, con los resultados electorales que recientemente hemos tenido, se consolida la reforma neoliberal del Estado y la sociedad, es más que oportuno dedicar tiempo al estudio de este tema. Por ello, hemos recopilado varios textos que nos permiten comprender el modelo de desarrollo que se ha estado aplicando, así como sus consecuencias, y así comprender con mayor profundidad los impactos socio económicos que afectan a diversos sectores de la sociedad.
¿VIENEN CON LOS EDIFICIOS? “MODERNIZACIÓN” Y TRABAJO PRECARIO EN LA UNIVERSIDAD DE COSTA RICA (UCR)
Authors: Caamaño Morúa Carmen , Dinartes Bogantes Andrés , Villena Fiengo Sergio 
Published: July 2022

Este artículo es el resultado de una primera indagación exploratoria y descriptiva sobre la tercerización de servicios de limpieza en la Universidad de Costa Rica. Se basa en análisis documental y de contenidos de redes sociales, así como en observación no participante, para dar cuenta de las características en que se establece y profundiza la precariedadlaboral de un sector de la comunidad universitaria que ha sido invisibilizado. Este proceso tiene lugar en el marco de la “modernización” neoliberal de una universidad pública que todavía se dice humanista.
EXCLUSIÓN SOCIAL Y CONTROL POLICIAL: ENTRE LA IMPOSICIÓN DE LA FUERZA Y LA NECESIDAD DE CONSENSO
Authors: Saborío Sebastián 
Published: July 2022

En este artículo se demuestra que la policía emplea dos estrategias para controlar a las personas y los territorios socialmente excluidos: la imposición de la fuerza y la búsquedade consenso. La primera se lleva a cabo por parte de quienes gobiernan los Estados a través de retóricas y prácticas securitarias y represivas que tienden a generar nuevaexclusión y aumentar las formas de exclusión preexistentes. La segunda, en cambio, la ejecutan mediante prácticas de carácter más democrático, las cuales tienen comoprincipal objetivo aumentar el consenso de la población hacia las fuerzas policiales y su accionar. A lo largo del texto se demuestra que existe una correlación y codependenciaentre estas dos estrategias, dado que la policía no puede ser únicamente represiva, así como no puede limitarse a buscar el consenso entre las personas que controla. Paraalcanzar este resultado, se ponen a dialogar los clásicos de los estudios policiales con los aportes de investigaciones recientes sobre estos temas, en particular, los que sebasan en el análisis de la realidad social de países latinoamericanos y de otros contextos del Sur Global.
Evaluación de películas biodegradables activas de PLA incorporada de aceites esenciales para inhibir adhesión microbiana
Authors: Pazmiño Anderson , Campuzano Ana , Marín Karina , Coronel Jonathan , Salazar Rómulo 
Published: July 2022

La evaluación de películas biodegradables activas de ácido poliláctico (PLA) incorporado de aceites esenciales para inhibir la adhesión microbiana se realizó mediante un diseño exploratorio fraccionario , combinando los factores, cantidad de plastificante PEG 400 (10 y 20%), cantidad de aceite esencial de canela (0,5 y 1%), cantidad de aceite esencial de orégano (0,5 y 1%), concentración en unidades formadoras de colonias (UFC) de Salmonella spp. (103 y 104 UFC mL-1) y concentración de Staphylococcus aureus (103 y 104 UFC mL-1). Los resultados del ensayo de inhibición a la adhesión microbiana mostraron que el porcentaje máximo de inhibición alcanzó el 73,82 ± 0,35 %, correspondiente al experimento 7 (bce), el cual contiene 10% PEG400, 1% aceite esencial de canela, 1% aceite esencial de orégano, 103 UFC mL-1 de concentración de Salmonella spp. y 104 UFC mL-1 de concentración de Staphylococcus aureus. El análisis estadístico determinó que existe evidencia significativa (valor p = 0,0283) que indica que la concentración de Staphylococcus aureus influye en el porcentaje de inhibición a la adhesión microbiana; así como también, que la interacción del aceite esencial de canela-Salmonella spp. tiene poca evidencia significativa (valor p = 0,0711) que influye en el porcentaje de inhibición. Los resultados de inhibición están en función del tipo de bacteria, siendo mayor para las Gram positivas. Los resultados de inhibición superiores al 60% tienen como factor común la concentración más alta de Staphylococcus aureus. Por lo tanto, las películas biodegradables activas de PLA con mayor porcentaje de inhibición pueden usarse potencialmente en la industria alimentaria como mecanismo de barrera para evitar contaminación bacteriana.
Effect of weir´s theoretical discharge coefficient on discharge measurements in small Andean streams
Authors: Guallpa Mario , Célleri Rolado , Crespo Patricio 
Published: July 2022

Andean ecosystems provide important hydrological services for downstream communities. Due to this importance, several hydrological studies have been carried out in recent years, with emphasis on hydrological processes identification and land use change impacts. In several studies, but also for the operation of small-scale irrigation and drinking water projects, small streams have been equipped with compound, sharp-crested weirs for discharge estimation. To transform the water level (stage) into a discharge (water rate), weir equations use theoretical discharge coefficients, which do not necessarily apply under the actual field conditions, mainly site fluviomorphology and weir construction aspects, introducing uncertainty in their measurements. Therefore, this study analyzes the effect of using theoretical coefficients instead of adjusted coefficients in field. The study was conducted on 9 micro-catchments (0.2 – 7.53 km2) located in the Zhurucay Ecohydrological Observatory in the páramo of southern Ecuador. To calibrate the coefficients, discharge curves were generated by mechanical and salt-dilution gauging methods. Results revealed that the discharge coefficients differed from their theoretical value by up to 15% for triangular (V-notch) weir section (DCvn) and by up to 41% for rectangular weir section (DCr). The DCvn affects 4 times more in low and medium discharges estimation than DCvn in high discharges. On the other hand, salt-dilution method is more precise for medium and high discharges, but at very low discharges, it overestimates discharge up to 10%. Overall, results suggest that it is essential to calibrate the discharge coefficients in the field to avoid errors in hydrological studies.
PEMBUATAN BATIK SHIBORI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS MASYARAKAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Irvan Muchamad , Ilmi Andita Miftakhul , Choliliyah Isro’atul , Nada Rona Fitria , Isnaini Siti Lailatul , Khorinah Syerly Afifatul 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Batik merupakan salah satu warisan budaya, memiliki nilai kehidupan dan makna filosofis yang harus dipelajari serta dilestarikan. Berbagai macam teknik batik diantaranya batik cap, batik tulis dan batik jumputan. Batik jumpatan di Jepang lebih dikenal dengan istilah batik shibori. Shibori adalah teknik pewarnaan kain dengan menciptakan motif dari lipatan yang sudah ada sejak abad ke-8. Proses pembuatan batik shibori lebih cepat daripada batik lainnya dan tidak memerlukan bahan yang sulit. Motif batik yang menarik dan memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi. Adanya pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan masyarakat membatasi kontak fisik secara langsung. Hal ini mengakibatkan kreativitas masyarakat kurang terasah. Pelatihan merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas masyarakat. Metode penelitian pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei, dokumentasi dan observasi. Peserta pelatihan adalah ibu-ibu PKK Dusun Lengkong, Desa Kedunglengkong. Analisis data dikumpulkan berdasarkan kelompok tertentu. Pelatihan pembuatan batik shibori terdiri dari dua tahapan yaitu 1) pemberian informasi umum; dan 2) kegiatan teori dan praktik. Respon masyarakat menunjukkan hasil yang sangat baik. Setelah pelatihan, muncul pengetahuan dan wawasan baru bagi masyarakat serta kreativitas masyarakat juga meningkat, dibuktikan melalui terbentuknya berbagai macam motif batik. Abstract: Batik is one of the cultural heritages, has a life value and a philosophical meaning that must be studied and preserved. Various kinds of batik techniques include printed batik, written batik and “jumputan” batik. “Jumpatan” batik in Japan is better known as shibori batik. Shibori is a technique of dyeing fabrics by creating motifs from folds that date back to the 8th century. The process of making shibori batik is faster than other batik and does not require difficult materials. Attractive batik motifs and high selling value. The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in people limiting direct physical contact. This resulted in less honed community creativity. Training is one way that can be used to increase people's creativity. This community service research method is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are carried out through surveys, documentation and observation. The training participants are PKK Dusun Lengkong members, Kedunglengkong Village. Data analysis was collected based on certain groups. Shibori batik making training consists of two stages, namely 1) providing general information; and 2) theoretical and practical activities. The community response showed very good results. After the training, the emergence of new knowledge and insights for the community and community creativity also increased, as evidenced by the formation of various kinds of batik motifs.