bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MINDSET OF PRE-SERVICE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Rosyid Ainur 
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to examine the relationship between mindset and academic achievement. Data of mindset collected through a survey adopted, adapted, and translated. While data on academic achievement was collected from the study report of students. This research sampled 41 pre-service teachers in their final year. Data were statistically analyzed by using the correlation test of Pearson. The results show that first, growth mindset with some fixed mindset dominated Elementary school pre-service teachers with 82%. Second, pre-service teachers had superb academic achievement. More than half of the academic achievement is categorized into cumlaude. Third, the relationship between mindset and academic achievement is very low / very weak. This means that the mindset does not correlate to the academic achievement of pre-service teachers.
An Analysis of Gyan Milk Products in Lucknow
Authors: Shikhar Mishra  , Chitranjan Singh  
Published: February 2022

The success of every corporate organization depends on marketing. In today's market, the dairy sector has significant growth potential. Marketing mix tactics, consumer survey marketing and competition analysis are some of the tools that can help a company succeed. Following these tips, a thorough and timely marketing analysis is done. As a result, the present search was conducted with the following goals in mind: The goal of this study is to determine the marketability of Gyan goods.
Result: Gyan milk and milk related products have strong business position in Uttar Pradesh, Which offers a promising marketing. However, as of today, this study shows that in order to survive in a globalized market over a period of time, every organization must conduct marketing analysis to match the changing consumption habits and trends of the customer.
Practical in Organizational and Management Research
Authors: Dr. Anubha Ray  , Anubhav Sahoo  
Published: February 2022

While there are different approaches to organizational and management research, although a naturally researcher is drawn to a specific type of modern research environments require flexibility. The nature of the study setting, the objectives sought by the researcher, and the researcher's philosophical beliefs all influence the research methodology used. As a result, researchers maintain a well-balanced perspective across many research orientations while maintaining their chosen philosophical and methodological positions.
The objective of the study and the type of approach that best aids the achievement of the objectives are still the most important considerations. And research orientation may not be too focused for someone with diverse experience, exposing him or her to a variety of management and organizational environments. Depending on the method used, some people are positivists or explanatory. Others, however, see a central ground where the approaches to the two extremes are combined, creating a third edge from which researchers can choose. However, for other researchers, ideas about philosophy and attitudes are irrelevant. It is practicality that matters.
Роль міжнародних організацій у забезпеченні макрофінансової стабілізації України
Authors: Федишин М. П. 
Published: February 2022

У статті розглянуто основні теоретичні аспекти функціонування міжнародних організацій, визначено їх роль у забезпеченні макрофінансової стабілізації України. Визначено, що реформування національної економіки в умовах глибокої економічної та політичної кризи неможливе без залучення зовнішніх фінансових ресурсів, однак активізація міжнародної інвестиційної діяльності гальмується низкою як об’єктивних, так і суб’єктивних причин, що обумовлює необхідність концентрації зусиль на формуванні ефективних форм та методів міжнародної кредитної діяльності. Запропоновано основні напрями забезпечення макрофінансової стабілізації України через стратегічні напрями подальшого партнерства України з міжнародними фінансовими інститутами, які полягають у наступному: Україна повинна зайняти більш активну позицію і виявити наполегливість у всьому комплексі питань, що стосуються утвердження нового міжнародного порядку, який базувався б не виключно на економічній силі, а на принципах реального співробітництва вільних і рівноправних націй.
Управління інноваційно-інвестиційним розвитком підприємництва в умовах трансформаційної економіки
Authors: Косач І. А. , Дегтярьов А. В. 
Published: February 2022

Досліджено основні напрямки та пріоритети управління інноваційно-інвестиційним розвитком підприємництва в умовах трансформаційних процесів в економіці України. Розглянуто ключові принципи державної підтримки підприємництва на прикладі підприємств малого бізнесу. Обгрунтовано важливість інноваційно-інвестиційного розвитку підприємництва, зокрема малого бізнесу, для вітчизняної економіки. Проведено аналіз інвестиційної активності підприємств малого та середнього бізнесу. Проаналізовано стан виконання Стратегії розвитку малого та середнього підприємництва до 2020 р. та досліджено її вплив на інноваційно-інвестиційну діяльність субєктів господарювання. Класифіковано фактори, які перешкоджають інноваційно-інвестиційному розвитку малих та середніх підприємств. Обгрунтовано передумови формування результативної економічної підтримки з боку держави в напрямку інноваційно-інвестиційного розвитку підприємництва.
Rice Self-sufficiency in Bhutan: An Assessment
Authors: Tashi Tshering , Dendup Chezang , . Ngawang , Gyeltshen Sonam 
Published: February 2022

Aims: Rice is the essential food grain in Bhutan and its availability directly translates to national food security and stability. Although there are several previous studies on production technologies, varietal adaptabilities and ecology-based information on rice in Bhutan, there is a dearth of information on rice self-sufficiency based on historical production and consumption data. Therefore, objectives of this study are to: i) evaluate rice production and consumption trends; ii) assess current and future rice self-sufficiency, and iii) identify appropriate policy and technical interventions required to enhance rice self-sufficiency.
Methodology: Rice production and consumption data of past fifteen years (2005-2019) was gathered from secondary sources and analysed using descriptive statistics, linear equations, and linear regressions.
Results: The study found that the ratio of rice self-sufficiency had declined due to increase in consumption and decrease in production over the past one and half decades. The rice cultivated area reduced to 30314 acres in 2019 from 46586 acres in 2015, while the productivity of milled rice climbed from 0.76 to 1.07 tonnes per acre in the same period. Further, the analysis revealed that the rice self-sufficiency ratio ranged between 34.7 and 51.03 while the demand for rice had escalated from 81458 tonnes in 2005 to 101082 tonnes in 2019. This implies that more than half of the rice consumed was imported, particularly from India to meet the demand of the country. The average per capita consumption of milled rice in Bhutan was assessed to be 147.7 kg which led to huge rise in import dependency ratio. It saw a growth in import value in Ngultrum by 297% during the study period. Projections from this study shows that per capita rice consumption will rise to 163 kg in 2030, with a rice deficit equal to the volume required for 73% of the estimated population.
Conclusion: If current production and consumption trends continue, the ratio of rice self-sufficiency is likely to decline steadily in the coming years with negative impact on country’s trade balance. This study recommends three different strategies: (1) increasing yield, (2) expanding the area, and (3) decreasing consumption to increase the self-sufficiency in rice. These strategies must be persuaded collectively through crop extensification and intensification. Given the limited arable land, the recommendations include reverting to fallow land, adopting improved high-yielding varieties, expanding irrigation, adopting improved plant and soil management techniques, adopting labour-saving technologies, promoting upland rice, and rice double cropping, among many. On the policy front, it is vital to increase rice farming's economic viability and attractiveness through increasing subsidies, support systems, and incentives. A change in consumption pattern and food diversification can be suggested as another long-term approach towards achieving rice self-sufficiency.
Status of Handloom Sector in India and Tamil Nadu State and Government Initiatives for its Promotion
Authors: Olive P. Flowrine , Mahendran K. , Lavanya S. Moghana , Kumar Darsi Pradeep 
Published: February 2022

Aim: Handloom plays a vital role in the Indian economy, by creating ample opportunities of employment. The aim of the study is to study about the significance of the sector at national and state level and to make a detailed study about the initiatives taken by state and central government for the sustainable growth of handloom.
Study Design: Secondary data was collected from various government websites and reports. The data was organised and analysed to fulfil the objective of the study.
Methodology: Percentage analysis and Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) was used to analyse the data.
Results: Results revealed that handloom sector is growing at CAGR of 2.48 percent and the various initiatives taken by state and central government lead to sustainable growth of handloom sector by providing continuous employment to handloom weavers.
Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Voluntary Blood Donation among Healthcare Support Staff of a Tertiary Health Facility in Uyo, Nigeria
Authors: Akpan Idongesit Samuel , Ekong Nkanga Kufre , Afia Rosalyn Imo , Uboh Enobong Effiong 
Published: February 2022

Background: Blood transfusion is a veritable intervention in many clinical situations. However, the provision of safe, readily available, affordable and adequate supply of blood and blood products is still a major public health challenge in developing countries like ours. Healthcare support staff are expected to be conversant with donor blood procurement processes and the challenges of blood supply, therefore should take the lead in forestalling the occurrence of blood supply deficits.
Aims: To assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of voluntary blood donation among non-physician healthcare workers.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out at the University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, Uyo as part of the 2021 World Blood Donor Day Programme. A total of 120 Staff were recruited. Pre-tested questionnaire were used to assess their knowledge, attitude and practice of voluntary blood donation.
Results: The mean age of the respondents was 36.9+9.8 years, range 18-58 years with females accounting for 51.7%. Sixty percent were married, 86.7% attained tertiary level of education and majority of the respondents (20.8%) were nurses. Most of the study participants had good knowledge and positive disposition towards blood donation. However, only 25.8% had donated blood in the past with 38.7% being voluntary. Male staff were more likely to donate (P = 0.001). There were no statistically significant associations between blood donation practice and marital status, level of education and professional status of the respondents (P values – 0.083, 0.557 and 0.05 respectively)
Conclusion: There is need for active education program to encourage the healthcare workers and the general populace to participate in voluntary blood donation.
Growing Degree Days Requirement and Yield of Wheat Cultivars as Influenced by Irrigation Scheduling and Time of Sowing
Authors: Prajapat Arjun Lal , Saxena Rani , Sharma Mahesh , Lal Mandeewal Rameshwr , Lal Babu , Didal Bhuwanesh 
Published: February 2022

The crop production characteristics are directly related with the temperature and relative humidity of atmosphere during crop growing season. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to highlights thermal requirement (GDD) of wheat varieties for sustainable yield. The field experiment were conducted during Rabi season 2016 and 2017 at Research farm, Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute, Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Durgapura, Jobner, Rajasthan to find out the response of wheat cultivars to irrigation scheduling under different sowing dates. Thirty six treatment combinations were investigated. Treatments comprises four irrigation levels: I1 (0.6 ETc), I2 (0.8 ETc), I3 (1.0 ETc) and I4 (1.2 ETc), three cultivars: C1 (Raj-4120), C2 (Raj-4079) and C3 (Raj-4238) and three dates of sowing: D1 (15th Nov.), D2 (30th Nov.) and D3 (15th Dec.) in Split plot design. The pooled analysis of data revealed that irrigation scheduling treatment I4 (1.2 ETc) recorded significantly higher value of yield and Growing degree days (GDD), By cultivar Raj 4079 observed the higher value of yield and GDD. Further, results showed that the wheat crop sown on 15th November obtained the maximum yield and growing degree days value with phenological stages. The number of days required to attain different phenological stages decreased with late sowing condition. This indicated that irrigation scheduling at 1.2 ETc should adopted in cultivar Raj 4079 at the sowing on 15th November to achieve maximum yield under hot climate of Rajasthan.
Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of Chalcones and Its Derivatives for Antibacterial and Anti Inflammatory Activity
Authors: Lodhi Geeta , Nayak Amit 
Published: February 2022

Chemistry or Medicinal chemistry is a discipline at the Interchange ofchemistry and pharmacology engaged with designing, methodize andcreating drug chalcones is a conventional term given tointensifies bearing the (E)- 1,3-diphenylprop-2-en-1-one, which can befunctionlized in the propane chain by the presence of olefinic, keto as well ashydroxyl group.Chalcones are a significant class of regular items and are considered as the forerunners of flavonoids and isoflavonoids. Synthetically, is (E)-1,3-diphenylprop-2-en-1-one in which two aromatic ring rings are joined by a three carbon bond having a carbonyl moiety and and α, β unsaturation. The compounds with the backbone of chalcones have been accounted for to have different pharmacological activities for example, antimicrobial, anti- inflammatory, analgesic, anti-platelet, anti-ulcerative, antimalarial, anticancer, antiviral, anti-leishmanial, antioxidant, antitubercular, anti-hyperglycemic, immunomodulatory, inhibition of chemical mediators release, inhibition of leukotriene B4, inhibition of tyrosinase and inhibition of aldose reductase activities. This paper mainly focuses on chalcones synthesized by Claisen Schmidt condensation which involves the condensation between an aromatic aldehyde or ketone with an aliphatic ketone or aldehyde catalysed by the presence of dilute alkali or acid to form alpha beta unsaturated compound. through reviewing different biological significance of chalcones andtheir derivatives have been reported along with their antibacterial movement against, Bacillus pumilis, Bacillus subtilis (gram-positive) and Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris (gram-negative). The antiinflammatory action of the sixteen chalcones has been assessed byutilizing carrageenan-actuated rodent paw oedema strategy.
The Prevalence of Tourette Syndrome and Other Tic Disorders in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Dossary Hussein , Fadhel Rowaida Talal , Badhduoh Shatha Shafiq , Alatawi Nouf Abdulaziz , Algethmi Rafaa , Alwabel Abdulmajeed Hisham , Alzahrani Khames 
Published: February 2022

Background: Tic disorders (TD), including Tourette syndrome, are considered as one of the prevalent neurological conditions across the world which affects pediatric population. Tourette syndrome (TS), also called Gilles de la Tourette syndrome or Tourette disorder, a clinical subtype of TD with the most severe and persistent symptoms, is a complex multifaceted neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by multiple motor and at least one phonic tic starting before the age of 18 and lasting for at least 1 year.
Objectives: Our study is designed to assess the prevalence of Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders among Saudi population and examine the sociodemographic factors including age, sex, education, and birthplace.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey study conducted in Saudi population. An online questionnaire utilized to collect information from the population via various social media applications. The required minimum sample size is determined to be 384 participants. For statistical analyzation, the Statistical Package of Social Science Software (SPSS) program, version 20 (IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.) was used.
Results: The study sample consisted of 2793 participants, 73% of them were females and 27% were males. 43.6% aged between 20- 30 years old and 33.4% aged less than 20 years old. 9.7% of participants suffer from Tourette syndrome while 5.7% of participants have a child who suffer from Tourette syndrome. Regarding co-morbid diseases, 23.7% suffer from anxiety disorder, 16.7% have sleeping disorder, 16.2% have depression, 10.8% eating disorder and 9.9% have obsessive-compulsive disorder. As for children with Tourette syndrome, 20.3% suffer from anxiety disorder, 19.5% have sleeping disorder, 18% have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, 13.5% eating disorder and 7.9% have obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Conclusion: Prevalence of TS among adults and children is higher than reported in previous figures. TS is associated with psychological and neurological diseases especially among children. TS should no longer be considered merely a motor disorder and, most importantly, that TS is no longer a unitary condition, as it was previously thought. Clinical assessment of children with chronic tic disorders warrants examination of other problems such as ADHD, disruptive behavior and anxiety.
Anti-Cancer Effect of Novel Hydroxy Flavons on Human Cancer Cell In vitro and In silico
Authors: Kumar K. Vijay , Verma Reena 
Published: February 2022

Anti-cancer effect of 7 hydroxy Favone and its derivatives were tested against human cancer cell lines such MCF-7 cell line using the in vitro by MTT assay in cancer cell lines. All the favones showed significant activity against all pathogens. 7-HF showed a maximum zone of inhibition against cancer cell lines. 7-try hydroxy flavones showed the lowest anti-cancer activity. And docking results shown as 7-HF has shown maximum docking -7.9, 7,8,3’-THF has -7.5 and 7,3’,4’ has -7.7. as per the results, 7 hydroxy flavone could be a possible source to obtain new and effective compounds to treat cancer.
Herbal formuLation of Azadirachta indica and Stevia rebaudiana and Its Anti-inflammatory and Anti-Diabetic Activity
Authors: Thirukumaran . , Priyadharshini R. , Kumar S. Rajesh , Sinduja Palati 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Azadirachta indica, a natural herb also called Neem, and its seed extract has various medicinal uses. Neem also possesses notable insecticidal and pesticide activities. On the other hand, Stevia rebaudiana extract has alpha amylase glycosidase inhibitory activity, which contrasts with traditional wheat bread. This last plant can also regulate blood glucose levels, and prevent hypertension and caries.
Aim: This study aimed to analyse the anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory activities of Azadirachta indica and stevia rebaudiana.
Materials and Methods: 2.5 g from Azadirachta indica and Stevia rebaudiana plants mixed with 100 mL of distilled water were boiled. The final extract was then filtered using Whatman filter paper. Spearman correlation analysis was done by SPSS. Positive correlation analysis level of significance was set as r=1.
Results: The anti-diabetic activity and anti-inflammatory activities of Azadirachta indica and Stevia rebaudiana extracts showed positive spearman correlations (r = 1). Both activities happen in a dose-dependent manner, being higher with the increasing of the concentration and of the absorbance values.
Conclusion: Through this study, it was possible to conclude that Azadirachta indica and Stevia rebaudiana have great anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic activities and can be used as a possible alternative drug for attenuating inflammation and preventing diabetic complications.
Study of the Effectiveness of Chitosan Encapsulated Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
Authors: Rani M. Hebzi Emalda , Helen S. Mary 
Published: February 2022

The magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles have been synthesized by using co-precipitation approach. Chitosan coated nanoparticles compare the effect of surface coating on the stability and toxicity of nanoparticles. Invitro cytotoxicity of the nanoparticles are evaluated by three-(four-5) dimethyl thiazole-2-yl and -two,5, diphenyl thiazoniam bromide (MTT assay) along with glide cytometry examine for cell viability. Does dependent reduction was observed in SKMEL cancer cells administered with different concentration of the sample. I50 value obtained for the Iron nanoparticle is 217.75µg/Ml. The fluorescence primarily based real time opposite transcription PCR(RT-PCR) is widely used for the quantification of constant state mRNA ranges and is a crucial device for primary research molecular medicine and biotechnology. FTIR amino companies were acted as capping sites for the iron nanoparticles stabilization. In antibacterial studies Gentamycin 80mcg showed the higher activity of Iron nanoparticles.
Fenestration of the Mandibular Buccal Cortex by the Inferior Alveolar Bundle: A Case Report
Authors: Bansal Shallu , Latke Siddhesh , Tiwari Siddhant , Jindal Neetu 
Published: February 2022

A precise knowledge of the anatomy of the Mandibular Canal is essential while performing oral surgical procedures in order to avoid any risk of injury to the inferior alveolar neurovascular bundle. The presence of anatomical variations associated with the mandibular canal has great clinical implications during such surgical procedures.
Various anatomical variations may not be well appreciated entirely in two-dimensional images like Orthopantomograph (OPG). In such cases, Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) plays a crucial role in facilitating the localization of anatomic structures, their significant variations and provides data concerning bone morphology.
In this case report, A 27 year old male patient reported with the chief complaint of intermittent pain in left lower back region of the mouth. Clinical and radiographic examination (OPG) revealed impacted lower third molar in the left back region of the jaw. While raising a full thickness mucoperiosteal flap, we encountered fenestration of the left mandibular buccal cortex by the inferior alveolar nerve which is a 6th reported case without pathology.
The aim of this article is to add on a rare anatomical variation in the existing literature i.e. fenestration of the mandibular buccal cortex by the inferior alveolar bundle, encountered accidently during exposing mandibular third molar and confirmed by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT).