bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OBEDIENCE FACTOR FOR OFFICERS TO WASH THEIR HANDS IN HEALTH FACILITIES
Authors: Pakaya Nasrun , Umar Febriyanti , Ishak Agus , Dulahu Wirda Y. 
Published: July 2022

Mencuci tangan merupakan salah satu pencegahan terjadinya penyebaran kontaminasi silang. Terdapat faktor yang menyebabkan petugas kesehatan tidak patuh terhadap prosedur mencuci tangan sehingga dapat menyebabkan infeksi silang terjadi. Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah meneliti kepatuhan petugas melakukan cuci tangan di fasilitas kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan mensintesis bukti-bukti literature tentang faktor budaya kerja, sarana dan prasarana terhadap pelaksanaan hand hygiene. Kajian dalam pencarian literature menggunakan tekhnik kajian Litterature Review. Dimana Literature Review ini menggunakan beberapa jurnal penelitian yang relevan dengan Faktor Budaya Kerja, Faktor Fasilitas dapat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan Hand Hygiene di ruang perawatan yang diakses dari basis data berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia (Pencarian menggunakan PICOT Framework di database: Ebscho, Sciencedirect, Pubmed, Proquest dan Google Scholar) yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2015 sampai tahun 2020. Hasil literature menunjukkan faktor yang mempengaruhi budaya kerja terdiri dari supervisi kepala ruangan dan tipe kepemimpinan, sedangkan fasilitas kerja terdiri dari media poster, cairan antiseptic yang selalu tersedia serta tempat cuci tangan yang mudah dijangkau. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah fasilitas cuci tangan, ketersediaan antiseptik dan ksetersediaan tempat cuci tangan yang mudah dijangkau faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan petugas dalam melakukan cuci tangan. Kata kunci: Cuci Tangan; Fasilitas; Petugas Kesehatan. Abstrac Hand washing is one way to prevent the spread of cross-contamination. There are factors that cause health workers to not comply with hand washing procedures so that cross-infection can occur. The novelty of this study was to examine the compliance factor of officers doing hand washing in health facilities, literature review. The purpose of this study was to analyze and synthesize evidence/literature on the factors of work culture, facilities and infrastructure for the implementation of hand hygiene. The study in the literature search used a literature review used several research journal that were relevant to work culture factors, facility factor could affect the implementation of hand hygiene in the treatment room which were accessed from English and Indonesian Language databases (Search method using PICOT Framework in databases: Ebscho, Sciencedirect, Pubmed, Proquest and Google Schola) published from 2015 to 2020. Literature results show that the factors that influence the work culture consist of supervision of the head of the room and the type of leadership, while the work facilities consist of poster media, antiseptic liquid which is always available and an easily accessible handwashing area. The conclusion of this research is hand washing facilities, the availability of antiseptics and the availability of hand washing facilities that are easily accessible are factors that can increase the compliance of officers in washing hands.
<p>Penamaan Produk Herbal Tradisional Air Mancur Berkaitan dengan Kegunaan Produk (<em>Naming of Air Mancur Herbal Traditional Product Related to Product Uses</em>)</p>
Authors: Prahastiwi Adventyna 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk, acuan nama, dan fungsi penamaan produk herbal tradisional Air Mancur berkaitan dengan kegunaan produk. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan semantik. Data penelitian berupa enam belas nama produk herbal tradisional yang diambil dari katalog produk pada situs laman jamu Air Mancur. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode padan referensial dan padan translasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk penamaan produk herbal tradisional Air Mancur berupa kata benda, frasa nominal, kata kerja, frasa adjektiva, dan frasa preposisional. Acuan nama-nama produk didasarkan pada nama penyakit, gabungan antara nama tanaman dan penyakit, nama bagian tubuh, kata yang mewakili kondisi tertentu pada tubuh, gender, obat tradisional, serta nama dengan acuan dari bahasa Jawa. Fungsi penamaan tersebut dapat dikelompokkan menjadi empat fungsi, yaitu fungsi informatif, direktif, puitik, dan rekreatif. The study aimed to identify the form naming, name reference, and the function naming of Air Mancur herbal traditional product related to product uses. The approach used in this study is semantic approach. The data consisted of sixteen names of traditional herbal product taken from the Air Mancur herbal medicine website. The data analysis used referential equivalent and translational equivalent method. The result showed that the form naming of Air Mancur herbal traditional product consists of nouns, noun phrases, verbs, adjective phrases, and prepositional phrases. Reference for product names is based on the name of disease, a combination of plant names and disease, the name of the body part, words that represent certain condition in the body, gender, traditional medicine, and names with reference from the Javanese language. The function naming can be classified into four function, namely informational function, directive function, poetic function, and recreational function.
Observational Evidence for a Spin-up Line in the P–
Ṗ
Diagram of Millisecond Pulsars
Authors: Liu Xiao-Jin , You Zhi-Qiang , Zhu Xing-Jiang 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
It is believed that millisecond pulsars attain their fast spins by accreting matter and angular momentum from companion stars. Theoretical modeling of the accretion process suggests a spin-up line in the period–period derivative (P-

P

̇

) diagram of millisecond pulsars, which plays an important role in population studies of radio millisecond pulsars and accreting neutron stars in X-ray binaries. Here we present observational evidence for such a spin-up line using a sample of 143 radio pulsars with P < 30 ms. We also find that PSRs J1823−3021A and J1824−2452A, located near the classic spin-up line, are consistent with the broad population of millisecond pulsars. Finally, we show that our approach of Bayesian inference can probe accretion physics, allowing constraints to be placed on the accretion rate and the disk–magnetosphere interaction.
Les stratégies des acteurs intermédiaires des circuits alimentaires de proximité en Guadeloupe : vers une alimentation relocalisée ?
Authors: Angeon Valérie , Fréguin-Gresh Sandrine 
Published: July 2022

Cet article explicite le rôle des acteurs intermédiaires dans le système alimentaire en termes de proximité en Guadeloupe. Trois circuits alimentaires principaux sont étudiés : les marchés de plein air, les marchés paysans et la grande distribution. Les résultats montrent que selon les circuits, les dimensions de la proximité sont diversement mobilisées. Dans les trois cas d’étude, les acteurs intermédiaires jouent un rôle incontournable, sans pour autant contribuer de la même façon à la relocalisation de l’alimentation. Malgré les fenêtres d’opportunités existantes, n’émerge pas un véritable projet de territoire mettant en accord l’ensemble des acteurs du système alimentaire.
Encadrer des thèses : d’abord, ne pas nuire. (2) Diriger c’est enseigner
Authors: Houssay-Holzschuch Myriam , Le Goix Renaud , Noûs Camille 
Published: July 2022

(1) La relation entre l’encadrant·e et le·a doctorant·e est une dimension importante de notre activité professionnelle, pourtant peu analysée. Une première contribution ouvre une réflexion sur le vocabulaire (directeur·ice, encadrant·e, patron·ne, supervisor…), les textes réglementaires, la littérature scientifique existante, et l’importance qu’il y a d’inscrire la thèse dans une trajectoire professionnelle. (2) Cette seconde contribution part d’une expérience réflexive sur nos pratiques pédagogiques d’encadrant·e, à des fins de partage et discussion au sein du système français d’enseignement supérieur et de recherche. Les difficultés et dysfonctionnements existants dans la relation d’encadrement de thèse nous imposent, éthiquement et politiquement, de construire une proposition pédagogique et professionnelle, qui parte de cas concrets et explicite des situations effectivement rencontrées, afin de fournir des ressources et un horizon normatif pour le travail d’encadrement. L’implication de l’encadrant·e est essentielle pour améliorer les conditions de la thèse. C’est pourquoi nous proposons un premier référentiel des tâches concrètes de l’encadrant·e : enseigner et accompagner, soutenir et supporter, socialiser dans une communauté scientifique et disciplinaire en géographie, et fournir les ressources pour évoluer vers du mentorat.
Cyber Bullying among Undergraduates in a Nigerian University: Occurrence and Impact on Their Self-Image
Authors: Abdulqadir Mustapha Mulikat Ladi , Muhammed Shuaib A. , Muhammed Halimat Jumai 
Published: July 2022

Purpose: This study explored the impact of cyber bullying on undergraduates’ self-image. The study also investigated whether respondents’ views will vary based on their age, gender, purpose of using the internet, duration of internet usage and average time spent online. Design/Methodology: The study adopted descriptive research design of correlational type using simple random sampling procedure to select a sample of 419 respondents. A selfdeveloped three sectioned questionnaire entitled “Cyber bullying and Self-image Questionnaire (CBSIQ)” was employed to gather data. Data collected were analysed using percentages, Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation and Univariate Analysis of Variance. Findings: The findings showed that majority of the undergraduates (82.1%) experienced low level of cyber bullying and 66.8% of the respondents reported negative self-image. The findings also showed significant positive relationship between the experience of cyber bullying and negative self-image of respondents (r=.161, p <0.01). Respondents’ views regarding the influence of cyber bullying on self-image did not differ on the basis of their age, gender, purpose of using the internet, length of years in using the internet, and the amount of time spent online. Implication: Based on the findings of this study, there is a need for school counsellors to introduce self-image development skills training in the orientation programme organised for the undergraduates regardless of their age, gender, purpose of internet use and length of years in using the internet.
The spray-dried mucoadhesive microparticles of rizatriptan with chitosan and carbopol in migraine
Authors: Jadhav Sachin , Mishra Sagar 
Published: July 2022

Background
The traditional oral formulation for migraine treatment has the drawbacks of first-pass metabolism, plasma-protein binding, and poor blood–brain-barrier penetration. This study was conducted to establish the nasal route of administration for rizatriptan formulations in migraine.

Materials and methods
Rizatriptan mucoadhesive microparticles were synthesized by spray-drying and evaluated for infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and scanning electron microscopy. The ex vivo study was done with Franz’s diffusion cell using goat nasal mucosa. The in vivo study was performed on the Albino rat’s nasal route for determining drug concentration by high-performance liquid chromatography analysis in brain tissue at single-point evaluation.

Result
The microparticles were of optimum size with no drug–polymer interaction in infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. Scanning electron microscopy exhibited the morphology of spherical or ellipsoid microparticles with efficient drug entrapment. The percentage of drug permeability for chitosan microparticles was 76.53–91.09 and for carbopol microparticles was 78.49–92.25 in the ex vivo permeability study. In vivo studies showed that drug concentrations of 126.46–148.50% for chitosan batches and 152.83–165.04% for carbopol batches were superior to controls.

Conclusion

Ex vivo permeability study revealed drug-permeation patterns as high as 91.09±0.03% for RCH3 formulation and 92.25±0.2% for RC3 formulation. In in vivo study formulation, RCH3 displayed a drug concentration of 132.22±8.32% and RC3 showed 159.46±4.05% over the control batch, which is conclusive for improved drug delivery of rizatriptan through mucoadhesive microparticles for the nose-to-brain targeting in migraine.
A Study of the Level of Awareness about Tuberculosis among Employees of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Saxena Shivangi , Kunwar Rajesh , Mourya Amit K. 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Tuberculosis (TB) in India is a major public health problem. Government of India has committed to end TB by 2025 through its National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme. Awareness about tuberculosis especially among healthcare workers (HCWs) is considered crucial for the success of the program.

Objective:
The study aimed to assess TB awareness level among HCWs (other than the medical officers) and other employees.

Methods:
The study was carried out in a large city in Uttar Pradesh, India, from Jul 2021 to Dec 2021. Study population included all employees of the hospital except medical officers. The employees other than the HCWs provided the inbuilt comparison group. Data were collected using structured interviewer-administered questionnaires which included questions related to cause, mode of transmission, organ involvement, preventive, and treatment aspects of TB. Data were analyzed using STATA 17.0 statistical software.

Results:
Out of 244 study subjects, 128 (52.5%) were HCWs and 116 (47.5%) were other than HCWs. More than 80% of HCWs correctly knew that TB was a communicable disease that spread through air; most commonly affected lungs; was preventable as well as treatable; and the Govt. of India provided free of cost medicine to all TB patients. The overall awareness level among HCWs and Others was 74.5% and 66.0%, respectively. Compared to Others, HCWs were found more aware about 9 out of 10 aspects included in the questionnaire. The difference was found statistically significant in 4 out of 10 aspects.

Conclusion:
TB awareness among HCWs was found better than other hospital employees.
State of mood, motivation, and impulsivity of young athletes: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Costa Karla Medeiros , De Lira Claudio Andre Barbosa , Penna Eduardo Macedo , Andrade Marília Santos , De Suza Fonseca Fabiano , De Lima-Junior Dalton , Gentil Paulo , Sá Filho Alberto Souza , De Conti Texiera Costa Gustavo 
Published: July 2022

Purpose.The aim of the study was to compare the mood, motivation, and impulsivity of young athletes of different sexes and ages.Methods.The sample consisted of 147 young student-athletes of both sexes, aged 12–17 years, participating in the regional stage of the Brazilian Youth School Games 2018. The individuals were categorized into 4 groups for analysis considering sex (male vs. female) and age (≤ 14 years and ≥ 15 years).Results.(1) Female athletes aged ≤ 14 years demonstrated greater instability of mood compared with males of the same age (<i>p</i> = 0.009). (2) Female athletes aged ≥ 15 years presented less energy and disposition than female athletes aged ≤ 14 years (<i>p</i> = 0.007) and males aged ≥ 15 years (<i>p</i> = 0.001). (3) Both female groups (aged ≤ 14 years and ≥ 15 years) had a higher score than the male group aged ≤ 14 years for lack of perseverance (<i>p</i> = 0.003 and <i>p</i> = 0.034, respectively) and lack of premeditation (<i>p</i> = 0.012 and <i>p</i> = 0.013, respectively).Conclusions.The mood, motivation, and impulsivity of young athletes have varying characteristics in males and females and these variables are modulated by age.
A 41-year (1979–2019) passive-microwave-derived lake ice phenology data record of the Northern Hemisphere
Authors: Cai Yu , Duguay Claude R. , Ke Chang-Qing 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Seasonal ice cover is one of the important attributes of
lakes in middle- and high-latitude regions. The annual freeze-up and breakup
dates as well as the duration of ice cover (i.e., lake ice phenology) are
sensitive to the weather and climate; hence, they can be used as an indicator
of climate variability and change. In addition to optical, active microwave,
and raw passive microwave data that can provide daily observations, the
Calibrated Enhanced-Resolution Brightness Temperature (CETB) dataset
available from the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) provides an
alternate source of passive microwave brightness temperature (TB)
measurements for the determination of lake ice phenology on a 3.125 km grid.
This study used Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer (SMMR), Special
Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I), and Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder
(SSMIS) data from the CETB dataset to extract the ice phenology for 56 lakes
across the Northern Hemisphere from 1979 to 2019. According to the
differences in TB between lake ice and open water, a threshold algorithm
based on the moving t test method was applied to determine the lake ice
status for grids located at least 6.25 km away from the lake shore, and the
ice phenology dates for each lake were then extracted. When ice phenology
could be extracted from more than one satellite over overlapping periods,
results from the satellite offering the largest number of observations were
prioritized. The lake ice phenology results showed strong agreement with an
existing product derived from Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for Earth Observing System
(AMSR-E) and Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2) data (2002 to
2015), with mean absolute errors of ice dates ranging from 2 to 4 d.
Compared with near-shore in situ observations, the lake ice results, while
different in terms of spatial coverage, still showed overall consistency.
The produced lake ice record also displayed significant consistency when
compared to a historical record of annual maximum ice cover of the
Laurentian Great Lakes of North America. From 1979 to 2019, the average
complete freezing duration and ice cover duration for lakes forming a
complete ice cover on an annual basis were 153 and 161 d, respectively.
The lake ice phenology dataset – a new climate data record (CDR) – will
provide valuable information to the user community about the changing ice
cover of lakes over the last 4 decades. The dataset is available at
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.937904 (Cai et al., 2021).
Atmospheric river representation in the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) version 1.0
Authors: Kim Sol , Leung L. Ruby , Guan Bin , Chiang John C. H. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) project is an ongoing, state-of-the-science Earth system modeling, simulation, and prediction project developed by the US Department of Energy (DOE). With an emphasis on supporting the DOE's energy mission, understanding and quantifying how well the model simulates water cycle processes is of particular importance. Here, we evaluate E3SM version 1.0 (v1.0) for its ability to represent atmospheric rivers (ARs), which play significant roles in water vapor transport and precipitation. The characteristics and precipitation associated with global ARs in E3SM at standard resolution (1∘ × 1∘) are compared to the Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications, version 2 (MERRA2). Global patterns of AR frequencies in E3SM show high degrees of correlation (≥0.97) with MERRA2 and low mean absolute errors (MAEs; <1 %) annually, seasonally, and across different ensemble members. However, some large-scale condition biases exist, leading to AR biases – most significant of which are the double intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ), a stronger and/or equatorward-shifted subtropical jet during boreal and austral winters, and enhanced Northern Hemisphere westerlies during summer. By comparing atmosphere-only and fully coupled simulations, we attribute the sources of the biases to the atmospheric component or to a coupling response. Using relationships revealed in Dong et al. (2021), we provide evidence showing the stronger North Pacific jet in winter and the enhanced Northern Hemisphere westerlies during summer, associated with E3SM's double ITCZ and related weaker Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC), respectively, which are significant sources of the AR biases found in the coupled simulations.
Remotely sensed reservoir water storage dynamics (1984–2015) and the influence of climate variability and management at a global scale
Authors: Hou Jiawei , van Dijk Albert I. J. M. , Beck Hylke E. , Renzullo Luigi J. , Wada Yoshihide 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Many thousands of large dam reservoirs have been constructed worldwide during the last 70 years to increase reliable water supplies and support economic growth. Because reservoir storage measurements are generally not publicly available, so far there has been no global assessment of long-term dynamic changes in reservoir water volumes. We overcame this by using optical (Landsat) and altimetry remote sensing to
reconstruct monthly water storage for 6695 reservoirs worldwide between
1984 and 2015. We relate reservoir storage to resilience and vulnerability
and investigate interactions between precipitation, streamflow, evaporation, and reservoir water storage. This is based on a comprehensive analysis of streamflow from a multi-model ensemble and as observed at ca. 8000 gauging stations, precipitation from a combination of station, satellite and forecast data, and open water evaporation estimates. We find reservoir storage has diminished substantially for 23 % of reservoirs over the three decades, but increased for 21 %. The greatest declines were for dry basins in southeastern Australia (−29 %), southwestern USA (−10 %), and eastern Brazil (−9 %). The greatest gains occurred in the Nile Basin (+67 %), Mediterranean basins (+31 %) and southern Africa (+22 %). Many of the observed reservoir changes could be explained by changes in precipitation and river inflows, emphasizing the importance of multi-decadal precipitation changes for reservoir water storage. Uncertainty in the analysis can come from, among others, the relatively low Landsat imaging frequency for parts of the Earth and the simple geo-statistical bathymetry model used. Our results also show that there is generally little impact from changes in net evaporation on storage trends. Based on the reservoir water balance, we deduce it is unlikely that water release trends dominate global trends in reservoir storage dynamics. This inference is further supported by different spatial patterns in water withdrawal and storage trends globally. A more definitive conclusion about the impact of changes in water releases at the global or local scale would require data that unfortunately are not publicly available for the vast majority of reservoirs globally.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE INKUIRI TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS IV SDN MANGKURA III MAKASSAR
Authors: Lein Martha Ose , Yunus Muhammad 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode inkuiri terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas IV SDN Mangkura III Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan teknik analisis kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata hasil belajar siswa dari kelas eksperimen tes awal 53,75. Nilai rata-rata pada tes akhir meningkat menjadi 71,75. Hal ini dapat dinyatakan bahwa kemampuan siswa kelas IV SDN Mangkura III Makassar dalam Presatasi belajar IPS memadai dan mencapai criteria yang telah ditentukan yaitu 75%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode inkuiri mampu meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam prestasi belajar IPS.