bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sverdlovsk-Ekaterinburg marginal artists: a way out of underground art of the 1970s – 1990s
Authors: Авдеева В.В. 
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматриваются положение и место непрофессиональных художников Свердловска-Екатеринбурга в последней трети XX века. Это творчество балансирующих на границах маргинальности или находящихся в ее пограничных состояниях: Валерия Гаврилова (1948–1982) и Зинаиды Гавриловой (1974–1993), Е.М. Малахина, или старика Б.У. Кашкина (1938–2005),первого поколения неофициальных художников 1970–1980-х годов; Д.П. Девятова (1968 г. р.), Л. Луговых (1964 г. р.) и других, второго поколения неофициальных художников 1980–1990-х годов. Предметом исследования стали как сами художники и их объединения, так и их творческие эксперименты с материалами, формами, мотивами. Автор находит в произведениях непрофессиональных художников стилистические параллели с классикой сюрреализма, кубизмом, конструктивизмом, наивом, аутсайдеровским искусством и творчеством представителей ар-брюта, в то же время отмечая бунтарский дух и постмодернистские эксперименты в художественно-образной интерпретации видимого мира.
The article examines the position and place of non-professional Sverdlovsk-Ekaterinburg artists in the last third of the twentieth century. These are balancing on the borders of marginality or being in its borderline states: Valery Gavrilov (1948–1982) and Zinaida Gavrilova (1974–1993), E.M. Malakhin or the old man B.U. Kashkin (1938–2005), the first generation of unofficial artists of the 1970s – 1980s; D.P. Devyatov (born 1968), L. Lugovoi (born 1964), etc., the second generation of unofficial artists of 1980s – 1990s. The subject of the study was both the artists themselves and their associations, as well as their creative experiments with materials, forms, and motifs. The author finds in the works of non-professional artists stylistic parallels with the classics of surrealism, cubism, constructivism, naive, outsider art and art brut, at the same time noting the rebellious spirit and postmodern experiments in the artistic and figurative interpretation of the visible world.
Yuriy Vysokovskikh and Yuriy Trofimov: artists of the second Russian avant-garde in Karelian art
Authors: Бахилина О.А. 
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена художникам второй волны русского авангарда в искусстве Карелии XX века. Цель — на примере знаковых произведений карельских художников Юрия Высоковских и Юрия Трофимова продемонстрировать принадлежность художников ко второй волне авангарда. В качестве методов применены историко-генетический, историко-биографический и стилистический анализ.
The article is devoted to the artists of the second Russian avant-garde in the art of Karelia of the twentieth century. The aim is to identify the iconic works of Karelian artists Yuriy Vysokovskikh and Yuriy Trofimov, confirming their belonging to the second Russian avant-garde, through such research methods as historical, biographical and stylistic analysis.
Expansion of space: continuity in the development of the idea of space-time between the first and second waves of the Russian avant-garde
Authors: Рюмина Е.А. 
Published: September 2022

Цель статьи — проследить преемственность в развитии идеи и понятия пространства-времени между «первой волной» и «второй волной» русского авангарда, пользуясь методом «прибавочного элемента» К. Малевича. Развитие именно этих идей и понятий оказалось решающим для искусства всего XX века и далее, продолжая распространяться на новые его формы, включая инсталляции, перформансы и digital art. Трансформация этих идей и понятий оказалась такой же важной, как открытие в эпоху Ренессанса пространственного измерения в изображении — перспективы. Апеллируя к теоретическим работам К. Малевича, а также к философскому и научному контексту его времени и XX века, исследование демонстрирует онтологическую преемственность по существу идей первых русских супрематистов и дальнейшее развитие их сегодня. В статье эта преемственность показана на примере творчества двух живых классиков второй волны русского авангарда 1960–1970-х годов — Сергея Бордачёва и Александра Юликова. Работы обоих художников находятся в коллекциях Третьяковской галереи, Русского музея, музея Циммерли (США) и центра Помпиду (Франция).
The article aims to demonstrate the continuity in the first and second Russian avant-garde art regarding the development of the space-time concept. The general method applied in my research follows the theory of “surplus element” developed by Malevich. His ideas and concepts had become a key contribution to the art of the 20th century and continued to influence such novel artistic phenomena as installation, performance and digital art. Transformation of these ideas and concepts appeared to be equally important as the discovery of visual perspective in the art of the Renaissance. Addressing the theoretical works of Kazimir Malevich as well as the philosophical and academic context of his time and the 20th century in general, this article reveals essential ontological links between the first and second Russian avant-garde art, the ideas of the early Russian Suprematists and their evolution today. This is achieved on the example of some living classics of the second Russian avant-garde such as Sergey Bordachev and Alexander Yulikov; works by both artists are in the collections of the Tretyakov Gallery (Moscow, Russia), Saint-Petersburg Russian Museum (Russia), Zimmerli Museum (New Brunswick, USA) and Georges Pompidou Center (Paris, France).
Laboratory changes in older patients using SGLT2 inhibitors
Authors: ŞAHİNER Enes Seyda , ZENGİN Oğuzhan 
Published: September 2022

Aim: In this study, we aimed to investigate the results of laboratory parameters related to the use of sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors in individuals over 65 years of age who were using empagliflozin or dapagliflozin for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Material and Method: A total of 140 patients over 65 years of age who had empagliflozin (10 mg once daily) or dapagliflozin (10 mg once daily) added to their current treatment for T2DM were divided into two groups. Laboratory results at the beginning of treatment and at the 24th week of treatment and drug-related adverse events were noted. The study was retrospectively designed.
Results: Significant decreases in fasting blood glucose and HbA1c were observed in both groups. There was a significant decrease in lipid parameters in the dapagliflozin group. Phosphorus values were elevated in the empagliflozin group. In both groups, there was a significant increase in hemoglobin and calcium values. There was no significant difference in terms of adverse events.
Conclusion: We think that SGLT2 inhibitors, which have many positive effects other than blood sugar regulation with new mechanisms of action that continue to be discovered, can be administered as the primary treatment for appropriate patient groups.
Correlation of subclinic atherosclerosis, proinflammatory status, and insulin resistance with anthropometric measurements in polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: SAKIZ Davut , ÇALAPKULU Murat , SENCAR Muhammed Erkam , UCAN Bekir , ÖZTÜRK ÜNSAL İlknur , ÖZBEK Mustafa , ÇAKAL Erman 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most frequently encountered endocrinopathy in women of reproductive age. Visceral obesity, cardiovascular complications, insulin resistance, and proinflammatory status are frequently seen in PCOS patients. Many anthropometric measurements are used to evaluate visceral obesity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlations of anthropometric measurements with cardiovascular risk, insulin resistance and proinflammatory status in PCOS patients.
Material and Method: This retrospective study included 68 PCOS patients and 83 healthy females. Anthropometric measurements were evaluated of waist circumference, hip circumference, waist/hip ratio, body mass index (BMI), visceral adiposity index (VAI), lipid accumulation product (LAP), body adiposity index (BAI), abdominal volume index (AVI), body roundness index (BRI), and a body shape index (ABSI) of all the participants. Carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) for subclinical atherosclerosis cardiovascular risk evaluation, HOMA for insulin resistance assessment, and hsCRP levels for proinflammatory status assessment were determined as the main outcome measure. Correlations of anthropometric measurements with each other and with the main outcome measures were evaluated.
Results: HOMA and CIMT were significantly higher in PCOS patients. Abdominal obesity indicators such as waist circumference, hip circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, BMI, LAP, BAI, BRI, AVI, VAI and ABSI were significantly higher in the PCOS group. There was no significant difference between the groups in respect of hsCRP levels (p=0.317). When the correlations of anthropometric measurements with PCOS status were evaluated, it was seen that all measurements were correlated. The highest correlation with CIMT was obtained in BMI measurement, and the highest correlation with HOMA was obtained in BRI measurement. The anthropometric measurements were not found to be correlated with proinflammatory status in PCOS patients.
Conclusion: It was observed that anthropometric measurements may be functional in predicting PCOS-related subclinical atherosclerosis and insulin resistance. Visceral adiposity was found to be predictive for insulin resistance and subclinical atherosclerosis in PCOS patients.
Nailfold capillaroscopic pattern and modified Rodnan skin score associated with deterioration of right ventricle functions in systemic sclerosis patients without overt pulmonary hypertension
Authors: ÇALAPKORUR Bekir , DEMİRCİ Erkan , KARAHAN Samet , EROL Kemal , AKALIN Tayfun 
Published: September 2022

Objective: Although nailfold capillaroscopy (NC) and modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS) have already been studied in a variety of contexts related to Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) progression, there is limited data about the relationships between NC, mRSS, and right ventricle (RV) function in SSc patients without overt pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). In this study, we examined the relationship between RV function and clinical SSc parameters such as NC pattern and mRSS.
Material and Method: Thirty two patients with SSc and twenty healthy participants as a control group were enrolled in this study. Patients with SSc were assessed for digital ulcers, Raynaud’s phenomenon, and severity of skin involvement by a rheumatology specialist. Also, all participants underwent echocardiographic examinations by cardiology specialists. The echo parameters were measured considering the criteria of the American Society of Echocardiography guidelines.
Results: Systolic pulmonary arterial pressure (sPAP) was statistically higher in the SSc group (26.4±3.2 vs 30.8±3.6 mmHg, p
Treatment results of intensive care patients with cancer undergoing radiotherapy
Authors: ALTINIŞIK İNAN Gonca , ARAL İpek Pınar , KARGIOĞLU Tarık , ERGİDEN Çağkan , TEZCAN Yılmaz 
Published: September 2022

Aim: This paper aims to evaluate the treatment completion status and survival outcomes of patients who were prescribed radiotherapy during intensive care unit (ICU) hospitalization in the radiation oncology clinic.
Material and Method: Data on patients who underwent RT between January 1, 2020, and June 30, 2022, in the Radiation Oncology Clinic of Ankara City Hospital were retrospectively evaluated. The primary endpoint of this study is the patient status at the completion of the planned radiotherapy and the secondary endpoint is the overall survival (OS). The data were recorded and analyzed using SPSS version 26 (IBM Corporation, Armonk, NY, USA).
Results: The data of 11 patients who were indicated for radiotherapy while hospitalized for intensive care between May 20, 2020, and June 30, 2022, in the Ankara City Hospital Radiation Oncology Clinic were retrospectively analyzed. The median follow-up period from the onset of RT was 4.1 months (range 1–9.8). During this period, nine (81.8%) patients had deceased, and two (18.2%) patients were surviving. The median age of the patients was 55 years (range 3–70); four (36.4%) were female and seven (63.6%) were male. Seven (63.6%) of the patients completed the planned radiotherapy scheme and four (36.4%) did not complete the treatment. There was no significant relationship between the inability to complete the treatment and gender (p=0.194) or primary diagnosis (p=0.545). The median OS value of the patients was 4.1 months (range 1–9.8). In addition, the 1-month survival was 60.6%, and the 6-month survival was 20%. There was no significant relationship between OS and age (p=0.401; correlation coefficient: ‑282) or primary diagnosis (p=0.638). The median OS in women was 5.3 (range 2.7–9.8) months; the median OS in men was 1 month (range 1–5.5; p=0.059). The median OS of those who completed treatment was 4.5 months (range 1–9.8), while that of those who did not complete the treatment was 1.1 months (range 1–4; p=0.037).
Conclusion: Approximately 60% of the patients who were hospitalized in the ICU and indicated for RT were able to complete treatment. A significantly higher OS was achieved in patients who completed the RT protocol. Criteria must be developed when determining the indications for radiotherapy of cancer patients hospitalized in intensive care.
Should we have any predictive marker for estimating the severity of community-acquired pneumonia at admission?
Authors: HANGÜL Melih , KÖSE Mehmet , PÜR Hüseyin , DOĞAN Murat , TÜRK Emrah , ERSOY Ali , ÖZTÜRK Mehmet Adnan 
Published: September 2022

Aim: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a disease that affects children. One hundred fifty-five million children under five years are diagnosed with pneumonia yearly, 20 million are hospitalized, and 2 million die. Early diagnosis and severity assessment reduce mortality and morbidity. This study aimed to determine the effect of basic hemogram parameters, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), immature (IG) granulocyte, immature granulocyte percentage (IG%), C-reactive protein (CRP), and oxygen saturation.
Material and Method: This case-control study was conducted between November 2018 and May 2019 at Erciyes University School of Medicine in the Department of Paediatric Pulmonology. Sixty-nine patients diagnosed with CAP had enrolled in the study by clinical and radiological findings. The patients were classified into two subgroups: mild-to-moderate pneumonia and severe pneumonia. The CAP severity of the disease was determined using the criteria indicated for children by the British Thoracic Society. Univariate analysis was used to identify independent factors that affect the severity of pneumonia.
Results: Pneumonia was mild-moderate in 46.3% (n=32/69) patients. Pneumonia was severe in 63% (n=37/69) of patients. Leukocytes, neutrophils, IGn, IG%, and saturations of these two groups were compared. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (p 0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference in lymphocyte count, NLR, or CRP (p>0.05). Leukocytes, neutrophils, IGn, IG%, and saturation significantly predicted pneumonia severity (p
Diagnostic value of delta neutrophil index in determining axillary metastases in breast cancer
Authors: ALKURT Ertugrul Gazi , TUTAN Mehmet Berksun 
Published: September 2022

Aim: The delta neutrophil index (DNI), which shows the percentage of immature granulocytes (IG) in peripheral blood in inflammatory conditions, is an indicator of increased bone marrow activation. Its ability to predict prognosis has been demonstrated in many cancer studies. This study aims to investigate the value of DNI in predicting axillary metastases in breast cancer.
Material and Method: Patients diagnosed with breast cancer and operated on axillary lymph node dissection were screened and 127 patients were included in the study. The patient’s age, gender, operation time, length of hospital stay, immature granulocyte (IG) percentages (IG#), and axillary lymph node pathology results were retrospectively scanned from the archive system.
Results: DNI and IG were statistically higher in the group with lymph node metastasis. When examined for IG#, the mean of the group with reactive lymph nodes was 0.02±0.02, while the mean of the metastatic group was 0.04±0.05. This statistically significant difference was high (p
POTENCIALIZAÇÃO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NO PERÍODO DA PANDEMIA DA COVID/19 - USO DO CELULAR PARA FINS EDUCACIONAIS
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Vieira Pondé Ivaney , De Queiroz Souza Evelyn 
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo tem como finalidade propor uma reflexão na perspectiva de incitar a atenção sobre a intensificação e o reconhecimento das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) a partir do advento da pandemia da COVID/19, quando da consagração dos recursos remotos o celular passa a ser o protagonista de maior acesso neste contexto. Importante destacar que mesmo os opostos ao uso de ferramentas tecnológicas foram seduzidos ou submetidos à sua utilização. Para tanto, utilizou-se estudo bibliográfico permeado por observações do cotidiano educacional nas escolas. Esse estudo teve como resultado a ratificação da importância das TIC em todas as esferas educacionais, em especial o celular, as vezes sendo ou não o único elo entre elas, principalmente no período pandêmico. Destaca-se que a educação vem aos poucos absorvendo ou se submetendo a todos esses novos recursos com o passar do tempo. Existem dificuldades a serem superadas que ficaram explícitas no período pandêmico, porém, este é um caminho irreversível. As dificuldades estão sendo superadas, com vistas à melhoria do recurso na educação.
Antik Yunan’dan Moderne: Batı’da Politik Teoloji
Authors: SARITAŞ İbrahim 
Published: September 2022

Öz
İnsan hayatta anlamlandıramadığı belirsizliklere karşı koymak, anlamak ve başa çıkmak için bilhassa dini ve inancı temel alır çünkü din, insan hayatına anlam kazandıran önemli bir araçtır. İnsan iktidarın gücünü kabullenmek, otoritesine itaat etmek ya da onunla başa çıkmak noktasında da dinle tarihsel, politik ve teolojik bir bağ kurar. İktidar alanlarında din ile karşılıklı etkileşim ise politik teolojiyi tarihsel ve sosyolojik bir gerçeklik olarak doğrudan ortaya çıkarır. İnsanlığın siyasi tarihinin her evresinde din mitlerle inşa edilmiş bir "teopolitika” süreci olarak daim karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Kapsam olarak ise politik teoloji siyaset, din ve devlet/iktidar mekanizması arasındaki her türlü formdaki ilişkiyi içermektedir. Bu doğrultuda politik teoloji iktidar ilişkisi ekseninde kutsal metinler, vahiy, mucize, inanç, itaat ve Tanrı gibi kavramlardan hareket eder ve insana toplumsal meselelere yönelik metafizik bilgiler sunar. Politik teoloji birçok toplumda iktidar alanına dair kurumları etkileyen, onlara meşruiyet ve istikrar sağlayan bir araçtır. Bu araç siyasi ve hukuki gücün kullanılmasını meşrulaştırır, siyasal iktidarı yüceltir ve mevcut otoriteyi pekiştirir. Bu manada politik teoloji içinde doğduğu birçok toplumun ve devletin çimentosu konumundadır.
Her ne kadar politik teolojinin dönemsel olarak gücü ve etkisi farklılaşsa da, Antik Yunan’dan Ortaçağ’a, ulus devletten modern demokratik düzene kadar her mertebede politik teolojinin bir şekilde izlerini gözlemlemek mümkündür. Hatta Aydınlanma, sekülerizm, devrim hareketleri ve modernizmin etkisiyle din ve iktidar arasındaki bağı ortadan kaldırdığı söylenen dönemlerde dahi politik teoloji bir şekilde muhalif olanın kurtuluş reçetesi olarak hayat bulmuştur. 19. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru politik olanın teolojiyle bağı da modernizmin yaşadığı kriz sonucu yeniden kurulmuştur. Sonuç olarak dün olduğu gibi bugün de politik teolojinin hayatımızın bir noktasında var olmadığını söylemek güç görünmektedir.
La economía del algodón en Sonora, México bajo las expectativas del mercado mundial, 1950-1980
Authors: Grijalva Díaz Ana 
Published: September 2022

La intensificación del cultivo del algodonero en Sonora se efectúa en un periodo de alta fertilidad en los campos agrícolas de las costas del estado, pero así también en tiempos de auge a nivel mundial y de decadencia de otras zonas algodoneras del norte de México. El proceso coyuntural en el que se inserta la producción algodonera es acogido por una alta disponibilidad gubernamental con apoyos en la construcción de la infraestructura hidráulica y dotación de créditos para el fomento del cultivo, así como en momentos de innovación tecnológica que facilitó el florecimiento. El estado de Sonora se proyectó como el primer productor de algodón entre 1965 y 1975; años de auge económico que generó un dinamismo sin precedentes en varios sectores productivo de Sonora, México.
Sobre lluvias extraordinarias e inundaciones
Authors: Larrañaga Alberto 
Published: September 2022

Los aproximadamente 300 mm de lluvias caídos en pocos días a principios de agosto sobre gran parte de la provincia de Buenos Aires, en varias localidades superaron largamente todos los registros históricos de lluvias caídas durante ese mes. Esto se verificó en el partido de 25 de Mayo, donde las lluvias excedieron también a las del bimestre julio-agosto, de acuerdo a los datos con que contamos, que nos proveen información desde 1919.
Estas lluvias extraordinarias causaron grandes inundaciones, agravadas por el marco ambiental en que ocurrieron: al respecto, destacamos un informe técnico de la Cátedra de Clima de la Facultad de Agronomía de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), que señala que "estas lluvias cayeron sobre campos con napas muy altas, sin capacidad de absorción hídrica y ésta podría ser una de las causas de las inundaciones" que afectaron amplias áreas urbanas y rurales de la provincia de Buenos Aires.
Mickaël Labbé. La Philosophie Architecturale de Le Corbusier. Construire des normes
Authors: Alison Aurosa 
Published: September 2022

Giorgio Agamben, Georges Canguilhem, John Dewey, Emmanuel Kant, Roger Scruton, sont parmi les philosophes utilisés pour une nouvelle lecture de la pensée corbuséenne. Le Corbusier philosophe, Le Corbusier philosophe de l’architecture. A savoir la formation théorétique du jeune Corbu : lorsqu’il approche dans sa formation John Ruskin, Eugène Grasset, Friederich Nietzsche, il s’inscrit dans un parcours d’une transformation de pensée architecturale, à travers lequel, l’architecture devient le but et le résultat d’une pratique continue. A cet égard, Mickaël Labbé souligne dès le début de son texte l’importance capitale de la question expérientielle dans la lecture et dans l’interprétation des volumes et des surfaces des bâtiments : « Le lien entre théorie et pratique peut être conçu dans son cas comme un lien essentiel de co-constitution dans une autonomie relative »[1]. Le but de Labbé est très clair : analyser le « caractère normatif de la « manière » théorique corbuséenne »[2].