bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association of coal mine dust lung disease with Nodular thyroid disease in coal miners: A retrospective observational study in China
Authors: Zhao Feng , Zhang Hongzhen , Ren Dingfei , Li Chang-ming , Gu Yaqi , Wang Yisong , Lu Dekun , Zhang Zongyao , Lu Qi , Shi Xinxin , Yang Lixin 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundCoal dust is a major risk factor for the occupational health of coal miners, and underground workers with coal mine dust lung disease (Coal miners with coal mine dust lung disease (CMDLD) may have a higher risk of developing Nodular thyroid disease (NTD). The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between coal mine dust lung disease and the development of Nodular thyroid disease in coal miners.MethodsThis was a clinical retrospective observational study that included 955 male coal miners from 31 different coal mining companies in Huainan, Anhui Province, China, who were examined in April 2021 at the Huainan Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Hospital to collect all their clinical physical examination data, including general conditions, laboratory test indices and imaging indices. Based on the presence or absence of Nodular thyroid disease, 429 cases with Nodular thyroid disease were classified as the diseased group and 526 cases without Nodular thyroid disease were classified as the control group. Logistic regression was used to analyse the correlation between the occurrence of Nodular thyroid disease in coal miners, and further single- and multi-factor logistic regression was used to screen the risk exposure factors for Nodular thyroid disease in coal miners.ResultsAge, coal mine dust lung disease (CMDLD), red blood cells (RBC), mean red blood cell volume (MCV), albumin (ALB), albumin/globulin (A/G), indirect bilirubin (IBIL), globulin (GLOB), total bilirubin (TBil) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) were associated with the development of Nodular thyroid disease in coal miners (p &lt; 0.05) The results of univariate and multifactorial logistic regression analysis showed that CMDLD (OR:4.5,95%CI:2.79–7.51) had the highest OR and CMDLD was the strongest independent risk exposure factor for the development of Nodular thyroid disease in coal miners.ConclusionsThere is a strong correlation between coal mine dust lung disease and Nodular thyroid disease in underground coal miners, and clinicians need to be highly aware of the high risk of NTD in coal miners with CMDLD and adopt individualized clinical prevention strategies.
COVID-19-related knowledge influences mental health, self-care behaviors, and quality of life among elderly with non-communicable diseases in Northern Thailand
Authors: Napalai Pattareeya , Seangpraw Katekaew , Boonyathee Sorawit , Ong-artborirak Parichat 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundA growing body of research shows that individuals with non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, and heart disease, are more likely to suffer from severe COVID-19 and, subsequently, death. The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of COVID-19-related knowledge on mental health, healthcare behaviors, and quality of life among the elderly with NCDs in Northern Thailand.MethodsIn this cross-sectional study, the participants were 450 elderly people with NCDs, living in the Chiang Rai province, Northern Thailand. Random sampling was applied to select the subjects. Data collection included demographic information, COVID-19-related knowledge, healthcare behaviors, the Suanprung Stress Test-20, the Thai General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) for the assessment of mental health, and the Thai version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF.ResultsAlmost half of the participants (45.6%) had poor knowledge about COVID-19. More than half of the sample had high stress (52.0%) and a low score in healthcare behaviors (64.9%), while approximately one-third of the participants had mental health problems (34.0%). The overall quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic was moderate (70.7%). The score of COVID-19-related knowledge was significantly correlated with scores of stress (r = −0.85), mental health (r = −0.74), healthcare behaviors (r = 0.50), and quality of life (r = 0.33). Multiple linear regression found that history of COVID-19 detection and COVID-19-related knowledge were associated with scores of stress and quality of life (p &lt; 0.05). Multiple logistic regression showed that history of COVID-19 detection (OR = 4.48, 95% CI = 1.45–13.84) and COVID-19-related knowledge (OR = 0.23, 95% CI = 0.17–0.31) were associated with mental health problem (p &lt; 0.05).DiscussionThe findings emphasize the importance of COVID-19-related knowledge concerning the improvement of self-care behaviors and quality of life in the elderly population with NCDs during the pandemic, especially due to the high rate of stress and mental health problems documented in our sample. Health education interventions for this vulnerable population should be organized.
Impact of intracytoplasmic sperm injection in women with non-male factor infertility: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Huang Jun-Xia , Gao Yu-Qi , Chen Xiao-Tong , Han Ying-Qi , Song Jing-Yan , Sun Zhen-Gao 
Published: October 2022

ObjectiveThe purpose of this study is to determine whether intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is beneficial in patients with non-male factor infertility.MethodsThis systematic review and meta-analysis included articles from inception to May 2022. Published studies of non-male factor infertile women undergoing ICSI or in vitro fertilization (IVF) included in PubMed, Embase, web of science, Wanfang Database, and CNKI were searched by computer, without language restrictions. A random-effect model was applied to calculate the risk ratios (RRs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Letters, case reports, and review articles including meta-analyses and expert opinions were excluded. The primary endpoints were laboratory outcomes and pregnancy outcomes. The Secondary endpoints were neonatal outcomes.ResultsSix randomized controlled studies and 20 retrospective cohort studies met the inclusion criteria. In meta-analytic forest plots, compared with IVF, those who received ICSI treatment were not different in fertilization rate (RR = 0.99, 95% CI [0.90–1.09], P = 0.88), total fertilization failure rate (RR = 1.30, 95% CI [1.17–1.45], P &lt; 0.00001), and good quality embryo rate (RR = 0.94, 95% CI [ 0.86–1.02], P = 0.15), clinical pregnancy rate (RR = 0.84, 95% CI [0.70–1.01], P = 0.06), live birth rate (RR = 0.89, 95% CI [0.77–1.03], P = 0.13), miscarriage rate (RR = 1.06, 95% CI [0.78–1.43], P = 0.71), preterm neonatal delivery rate (RR = 0.92, 95% CI [0.67–1.26], P = 0.61), and low neonatal weight rate (RR = 1.13, 95% CI [0.80–1.61], P = 0.48). However, the implantation rate of IVF was better than ICSI (RR = 0.77, 95% CI [0.64–0.93], P = 0.005). In the subgroup analysis of the live birth rate of fresh embryo transfer, IVF performed in those ≥35 years had a higher live birth rate (RR = 0.82, 95% CI [0.78–0.83], P &lt; 0.001).ConclusionThe findings of this study indicate that ICSI is not superior to IVF in the treatment of infertility related to non-male factors. In order to confirm this result, more high-quality clinical studies are needed.
Enfisema subcutáneo múltiple ascendente ipsilateral por artroscopia de rodilla. a propósito de un caso en un personal de salud.
Authors: Barrientos-Ramos Víctor Hugo , Barrientos-Salazar Paolo Francesco 
Published: October 2022

El enfisema subcutáneo múltiple ascendente no interfirió con los resultados clínicos de EVA (ESCALA VISUAL ANÁLOGA) de 9 en el prequirúrgico a 3 en el posquirúrgico , con respecto al dolor ; ni al aumento del rango articular de la rodilla : de 90 grados previa a la cirugía y 130 grados posterior a la misma. Estadísticamente demostraron que al comparar los puntajes de las escalas y los grados, entre el prequirúrgico y posquirúrgico, ambas ser altamente significativa (p < 0.001).
L’ideoscape della Catalogna. Percezione del movimento indipendentista catalano tramite una ricerca geo-visuale
Authors: Brocada Lorenzo 
Published: October 2022

La Comunità Autonoma della Catalogna è situata fra il Mar Mediterraneo e la catena montuosa dei Pirenei nel nord della Penisola Iberica. Negli ultimi anni la regione è stata teatro di tensioni politiche a causa della crescita del movimento indipendentista che ha portato nel 2017 alla dichiarazione unilaterale di indipendenza dal Regno di Spagna proclamata, ma non ottenuta, dall’allora governatore della Generalitat de Catalunya Carles Puigdemont in seguito a un referendum.
Questo studio si propone di analizzare la percezione del movimento indipendentista catalano attraverso l’ideoscape rilevato tramite l’applicazione di metodologie di ricerca visuale alla geografia politica. In dettaglio, sono state scattate fotografie sul campo, inserite in un database e geolocalizzate in una carta multimediale online tramite la versione open-source di ArcGis. In seguito è stata svolta un’analisi quali-quantitativa e semiotica del database fotografico.
Prime riflessioni su modalità, percorsi e nuovi spazi di cooperazione per garantire l’apprendimento permanente di giovani e adulti
Authors: Porcarelli Cristiana 
Published: October 2022

Se l’orientamento europeo appare quantomai centrato sulla persona e sulla sua unicità anche in termini di sviluppo delle competenze e di opportunità formative, di pari passo si stanno sviluppando nuovi e sempre più interconnessi spazi di apprendimento che implicano il coinvolgimento di varie tipologie di attori, diversi livelli di governance, di partnership pubblico/privato e di una rinnovata attenzione al territorio. Interventi co-progettati e multi-attoriali (scuola, famiglia, organizzazioni del Terzo settore, privato sociale, istituzioni pubbliche) sembrano sempre più necessari ma con peculiari caratteristiche di flessibilità e adeguatezza al territorio di riferimento. Inoltre, il miglioramento della qualità della vita nei centri urbani passa quasi obbligatoriamente attraverso la cultura e l'educazione e varie sono le iniziative focalizzate su questi temi a partire dal programma dell’UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities. In questa prospettiva anche la scuola si rinnova e anela a diventare un learning hub attraverso peculiari accordi denominati “Patti educativi di comunità” che rappresentano un esempio di buona pratica caratterizzato da un approccio orientato alla co-progettazione e alla valorizzazione della dimensione territoriale.
If the European orientation appears to be focused on people also from the point of view of skills development and training opportunities, at the same time new and increasingly interconnected learning spaces are being developed with the consequent involvement of various types of actors, different levels of governance, public private partnerships as well as a renewed attention to the territory. Co-designed and multi-actor interventions (school, family, third sector organizations, private social, public institutions) are more and more necessary but with characteristics of flexibility and adequacy to territorial needs. In addition, the improvement of the quality life within urban centres must go through culture and education; there are various initiatives focused on these issues starting from the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities program. In this perspective, the school also renews itself and yearns to become a learning hub through specific agreements called "Community agreements for education" which represent an example of good practice characterized by a co-planning approach and the enhancement of the territorial dimension.
Costruire nuovi immaginari per gli spazi aperti della scuola come strumento di educazione alla sostenibilità ambientale.
Authors: Arnetoli Maria Vittoria , L'Abate Irene , Mazzoni Matteo 
Published: October 2022

Per affrontare l’attuale policrisi e costruire un nuovo equilibrio uomo-natura, la scuola si fa palestra di conoscenze altre, aprendo le proprie pareti a esperienze incentrate sulla sostenibilità ambientale e rivolte alla capacità di pensiero sistemico, trasformativo e resiliente dei futuri cittadini. Le limitazioni dovute alla pandemia da COVID-19 hanno ancor più evidenziato quanto il rapporto con gli spazi verdi sia importante in termini di salute psico-fisica e qualità dell’abitare. L’articolo presenta un’esperienza di co-design, sviluppata con un approccio interdisciplinare, che ha coinvolto gli studenti del Liceo Scienze Umane G. Galilei di Firenze nella ri-progettazione degli spazi aperti scolastici esplorando le tematiche dell’Outdoor education. L’iniziativa appartiene al progetto “Comunità Scolastiche Sostenibili” coordinato dal Laboratorio Didattico Ambientale del Parco Mediceo di Pratolino (Città Metropolitana di Firenze) in convenzione con il Centro per l’UNESCO di Firenze.

To face the current polycrisis and build a new human-nature balance, the school becomes a training ground for other knowledge, opening its walls to experiences focused on environmental sustainability and aimed at the systemic, transformative and resilient thinking skills of future citizens. The restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have further highlighted the importance of the community's relationship with green spaces in terms of mental and physical health and quality of living. The article presents a co-design experience, developed with an interdisciplinary approach, that has involved the “G. Galilei” High School students in Florence in the re-design of school open spaces exploring the themes of Outdoor education. The initiative belongs to the project “Sustainable School Communities” coordinated by the Environmental Didactic Laboratory of the Medici Park of Pratolino (Metropolitan City of Florence) in agreement with the UNESCO Centre of Florence.
Strade scolastiche: pensare la scuola nella città
Authors: Belingardi Chiara 
Published: October 2022

Via Bixio è la strada dove è ubicata la scuola Di Donato a Roma. La scuola è molto grande (l’edificio contiene un nido, due scuole dell’infanzia – una statale e una comunale – e una primaria) e di conseguenza la strada su cui insistono i cancelli di ingresso e uscita è molto frequentata.
La pedonalizzazione della strada antistante i due cancelli principali della scuola è una delle ultime conquiste dell’Associazione Genitori e dell’istituto scolastico. Tuttavia, come si vedrà, è una conquista tutt'altro che definitiva e pacificata, per quanto simbolica di come l’azione educativa e comunitaria possa eccedere luoghi e tempi dati per fare salti di scala.
L’articolo intende portare un contributo al tema della “città a misura di bambine e bambini” e della scuola come punto di partenza per la creazione di spazi di prossimità a partire dalla pedonalizzazione di via Bixio, avvenuta in via sperimentale nel 2021 con un orizzonte temporale che arriva a giugno 2022. Partendo da una comunità scolastica molto forte e attiva, si è arrivati nel tempo a usare gli spazi della scuola come spazi pubblici comunitari, ad ampliare l’azione dal cortile alla strada, avendo come orizzonte di lungo periodo l’intero quartiere. Entrambi gli spazi diventano dispositivi abilitanti per la costruzione di relazioni mutualistiche, di accoglienza e animazione sociale. La rivendicazione dello spazio per il benessere di bambini e bambine (un luogo sicuro per entrata e uscita, uno spazio per il gioco libero) si concretizza in un luogo il cui orizzonte si amplia dall’isolato e dall’infanzia per rivolgersi ad ampio raggio agli e alle abitanti e al quartiere in generale. La prima parte dell’articolo intende dare una cornice a partire dal dibattito italiano sulle scuole come struttura comunitaria e dispositivo strategico e sulle sperimentazioni in corso. La seconda parte dell’articolo illustra il caso della scuola Di Donato, in particolare raccontando l'esperienza della pedonalizzazione della strada ed è frutto di un’osservazione partecipante. Le conclusioni intendono proporre alcune riflessioni alla luce del caso descritto.
Distribution Of The Breast Lesions Based On The Mammogram Scoring Among Different Age Groups
Authors: Mohammed Safiya , Mirza Hussain Alaa 
Published: October 2022

Background: The mammary glands are prone to various lesions, either benign or malignant, many of benign types that can mature to malignant if untreated. The breast glandular structure can undergo changes from puberty to pregnancy and menopause due to hormonal effects, so the type of lesion occurrence among women varies depending on the age.
Aims: This study aimed to identify if there is an association between age and BIRADS classification and/ or association between age and type of lesions.
Methods: One hundred women from the city of Kirkuk participated in this study; they underwent mammography screening for detecting breast lesions. The relationship between age and mammography screening classification has been analyzed.
Results: There is a significant association between age and BIRADS, and the age over 40 year was more frequent in most scores of BIRADS classification. In addition the number of patients with breast lesions in both BIRADS-3 and BIRADS-4 increased significantly with age. On the other hand, there is no significant association between age and types of breast lesion.
Conclusion: There is significant association between age and BIRADS.
Administration of the Cook Cervical Ripening Balloon to Stop Cervical Bleeding in a Patient with Placenta Previa: A Case Report
Authors: Akpınar Mayir Yeliz , Kaba Metin , Han Orkun 
Published: October 2022

Objective: Placental implants in the cervical canal may occur result in patients with placenta previa that lead to bleeding after placental removal. Bleeding from the cervical canal can be stopped by inserting the Cook Ripening Balloon.
Case Presentation: A 31-week pregnant an was brought to the emergency clinic with a complaint of vaginal bleeding, and active vaginal bleeding was observed. Ultrasonography showed a fetus with fetal bradycardia and placenta previa. The patient underwent emergency Caesarean delivery. The placenta was easily removed without any complications. Bleeding from the cervical canal was observed by vaginal examination. The Cook Cervical Ripening Balloon was inserted into the cervical canal, and the bleeding stopped. The patient was discharged healthy.
Conclusion: Bleeding from the uterine cervix can be stopped by insertion of the Cook Cervical Ripening Balloon.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Tn.N Dengan Gangguan Konsep Diri: Harga Diri Rendah
Authors: Moni Kuntari  , Sri Nyumirah  
Published: October 2022

Harga Diri Rendah adalah perasaan tidak berharga, tidak berarti dan rendah diri yang berkepanjangan akibat evaluasi yang negatif terhadap diri sendiri dan kemampuan diri. Adanya hilang percaya diri, merasa gagal karena tidak mampu mencapai keinginan sesuai ideal diri. Seseorang yang mengalami harga diri rendah akan cenderung menjadi pemalu dan menyendiri saat berada di depan umum, serta lebih suka menarik diri dari kehidupan sosial. Berdasarkan dampak harga diri rendah diatas dibutuhkan peran perawat dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan, yaitu perawat berperan pada aspek promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif. Asuhan keperawatan dilakukan dengan wawancara, baik ke klien, perawat maupun keluarga, tindakan keperawatan dilakukan secara langsung pada klien dengan pendampingan perawat. Klien mengalami harga diri rendah karena klien dikeroyok warga di lingkungan rumah mantan kekasihnya karena klien sering mendatangi rumah mantan kekasihnya. Diagnosa keperawatan yang bisa ditemukan pada klien yaitu harga diri rendah, isolasi sosial, resiko gangguan sensori persepsi: halusinasi dan defisit perawatan diri: kebersihan diri dan berhias. Perencanaan sudah dilakukan sesuai dengan standar rumah sakit. Evaluasi keperawatan terlihat pada klien mampu meningkatkan harga dirinya dengan cara mengidentifikasi kemampuan positif yang dimiliki klien, melakukan kemampuan positif yang dimiliki yaitu bernyanyi, menyapu, melipat pakaian dan merapihkan tempat tidur. Kemampuan lain yang klien capai yaitu klien mampu berkenalan dengan satu orang atau lebih, mengontrol halusinasi yang muncul dan klien dapat mempertahankan kebersihan dirinya.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Ibu Dengan Abortus Imminens
Authors: Nur Soliha  , Ira Sukyati  
Published: October 2022

Abortus imminens yaitu terjadi perdarahan bercak yang menunjukan ancaman terhadap kelangsungan suatu kehamilan (Yeyeh, 2010). Tujuan dari penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini untuk mendapatkan pengalaman secara nyata dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada ibu dengan abortus imminens. Metode penulisan dengan deskriptif naratif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kasus dengan memberikan asuhan keperawatan. Angka kejadian abortus spontan sekitar 11 juta dari 208 juta kehamilan yang ada di dunia, hal tersebut hampir 90 % terjadi secara tidak aman, sehingga berkontribusi 11%-13% terhadap kematian maternal (Kemenkes RI, 2015). Hasil dari riview didapatkan : klien mengeluh lemas, klien mengeluh perdarahan seperti haid, klien mengatakan pusing, klien mengeluh nyeri dibagian perut bawah, klien mengatakan nyeri seperti ditusuk-tusuk, klien mengatakan skala nyeri 6, nyeri dirasakan menetap dan hilang timbul
Asuhan Keperawatan Pasca Partum Tindakan Sectio Caesarea Atas Indikasi Hipertensi Dalam Kehamilan
Authors: Sukyati Ira , Novianti Dwi Perwitasari  
Published: October 2022

Ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan 20 minggu sering mengalami hipertensi. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya hipertensi kehamilan yaitu usia (>35 tahun), faktor kehamilan, obesitas, dan riwayat hipertensi. Angka kematian akibat hipertensi dalam kehamilan di Indonesia semakin meningkat yaitu sebesar 27,1% pada tahun 2015 dan 33% pada tahun 2018. Tujuan dilakukan studi kasus yaitu mengetahui lebih mendalam masalah keperawatan yang muncul sehingga mampu membuat perencanaan yang tepat dan mencegah terjadi komplikasi seperti pre eklampsia, eklampsia, solusio plasenta dan lain- lain. Sedangkan pada janin : terhambatnya pertumbuhan janin dalam uterus, kelahiran prematur, asfiksia neonatorum, dan kematian janin. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah klien bernama Ny. D jenis kelamin perempuan, berusia 42 tahun dengan status perkawinan menikah dan mendapatkan sumber informasi dari klien dan keluarga. Berdasarkan data penelitian didapatkan hasil masalah keperawatan yaitu risiko penurunan curah jantung, nyeri akut berhubungan dengan agen injury fisik, risiko infeksi, intoleransi aktivitas, kelelahan, dan menyusui tidak efektif.
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI MUSIK DALAM MENGURANGI NYERI PERSALINAN PADA WANITA PRIMIPARA : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Angraini Arindra Dwi , Azmmi Dianatika , Zulyarnis Dinda , Wati Fatmawati , Rohayati  
Published: October 2022

Latar belakang : Pada ibu hamil, nyeri persalinan mungkin menjadi hal utama yang dikhawatirkan, terlebih pada ibu primipara. Nyeri persalinan yang begitu meningkat, dapat menghambat proses persalinan karena terganggunya homeostatis tubuh. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian terapi musik kepada wanita hamil primipara dalam mengurangi nyeri persalinan. Metode : Metode dalam penulisan artikel ini melalui pendekatan sederhana. Penelurusan database artikel menggunakan PubMed dan Science Direct, didapatkan hasil sebanyak 6 artikel.Hasil : Pemberian terapi musik pada wanita primipara selama proses persalinan cukup efektif dalam mengurangi nyeri. Hasil penurunan nyeri antara kelompok yang diberikan dengan kelompok kontrol atau tanpa diberikan intervensi cukup signifikan. Terapi musik tidak hanya mengurangi nyeri persalinan tetapi juga mempengaruhi kecemasan ibu selama persalinan. Kesimpulan : Terapi musik dapat mengurangi nyeri persalinan dan mengurangi kecemasan pada wanita primipara.