bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
METAFORA KONSEPTUAL KASTA DALAM MASYARAKAT BALI: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK KOGNITIF
Authors: Maulana I Putu Ari Putra , Dharma Putra Ida Bagus Gede 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan linguistik kognitif dalam menelusuri metafora konseptual kasta dalam masyarakat Bali. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana masyarakat di Bali mengonseptualisasikan kasta, sehingga pemahaman terhadap kasta dapat diketahui. Sumber data diperoleh melalui aplikasi google form dengan jumlah responden 70 orang. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan linguistik kognitif dari Kovecses. Pengumpulan data dengan simak dan catat serta didukung wawancara. Analisis data dengan bagi unsur langsung. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan adanya lima varian konseptualisasi terkait kasta seperti: 1) kasta adalah kendaraan, 2) kasta adalah pakaian, 3) kasta adalah unik, 4) kasta adalah kelompok, 5) kasta adalah keindahan. Frekuensi yang paling banyak muncul adalah “kasta adalah kelompok”, sedangkan frekuensi yang paling sedikit adalah “kasta adalah kendaraan”, dan “kasta adalah pakaian”. Metafora yang digunakan adalah metafora struktural. Metafora struktural adalah jenis metafora konseptual yang memetakan struktur ranah sumber ke struktur ranah target melalui cara partisipan memahami makna konsep tertentu dalam konsep lainnya. Hasil dari konseptualisasi kasta ini cenderung bersifat negatif, karena masyarakat masih menganggap bahwa kasta sebagai sesuatu yang dapat memecah belah.Kata kunci: linguistik kognitif, metafora konseptual, kasta ABSTRACT This study explores the conceptual metaphor of caste in Balinese society. The purpose of this research is to find out how people in Bali conceptualize caste, so that the understanding of casta can be known. The data source was obtained through the google form application with a total of 70 respondents. This study uses a cognitive linguistic approach from Kovecses. Collecting data by listening and taking notes and supported by interviews. Data analysis with direct element divison. This research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study found that there were 5 variants of conceptualization related to caste such as First, caste is a vehicle. Second, caste is clothing. Third caste is unique. Fourth, caste is a group. Fifth caste is beauty. The frequency that appears the most is caste is a group, while the lowest frequency is caste is a vehicle and , caste is clothing. The metaphor used is a structural metaphor. Structural metaphor is type of conceptual metaphor that maps the structure of the source domain to the structure of the target domain through the way participants understands the meaning of certain concepts in other concepts. The results of this casta conceptualization tend to be negative, because people still perceive caste as something that can divide.Keywords: cognitive linguistic, conceptual metaphor, caste
Islamic Insurance in Indonesia: Opportunities and Challenges on Developing the Industry
Authors: Maf'ula Faricha , Mi'raj Denizar Abdurrahman 
Published: March 2022

Islamic insurance is a minor industry compared with other Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia. However, it has enormous potential to grow together with its challenges. This study aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges of the Islamic insurance industry in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative methodology and descriptive analysis. The result summarizes that the possibilities are: domino effect from Halal Value Chain and other development of government-owned enterprises; digitalization in Islamic Finance; and potential market of micro takaful. The challenges are needing a set regulatory framework as a catalyst to force supply and demand; market penetration is low, issues of Islamization insurance and the inadequate development of Islamic insurance products, limited retakaful company and qard hassan fund issue in retakaful.
Experimental Study on Transmission of Visible Light in Table Salt Water and Effect on Underwater Wireless Optical Communication
Authors: Ojediran Oluwabukola A. , Ponnle Akinlolu A. , Oyetunji Samson A. 
Published: March 2022

Underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) has advantages over other underwater communication methods. Some of these advantages are high data rates, large bandwidth, and less susceptibility to electromagnetic interference. The transmission of light underwater is affected by absorption, scattering and turbulence. Sodium Chloride is one of the most abundant dissolved substances in seawater which cause attenuation of optical signals. In this work, the effect of table salt in water on transmission of visible light in the range 400nm – 800nm was investigated. Nine samples of 100 ml of pure water were prepared in which eight of the samples contain addition of table salt of 1g, 3g, 4.5g, 5.5g, 15g, 20g, 25g and 28g yielding different salt concentrations (salinity). The conductivity, total dissolved solids (TDS), and total dissolved salt of the samples were measured. Absorption spectra of visible light through these samples were obtained using a spectrophotometer. The results showed an increase in conductivity and attenuation with increase in the presence of the table salt in the water. Also, it was observed that at shorter wavelengths (blue light), there is higher attenuation with increase in salt concentration compared to longer wavelengths (red light). However, the attenuation tends to increase sharply around 700nm – 800nm. From the absorption spectra obtained for each sample, the absorptivity spectrum for the table salt was obtained which shows high absorptivity at shorter wavelengths and lower absorptivity at longer wavelengths. From the absorption coefficient values obtained from the measurements, performance of UWOC for selected samples at three wavelengths of 450nm, 550nm and 700nm with transmitter power of 30mW were evaluated by simulation using OptiSystem linked with MATLAB. For a maximum allowable Bit Error Rate (BER) of 10-9 in UWOC, achievable link distance reduces considerably as the salt concentration increases.
The Role of Regulatory Focus, Self-Esteem, and Mood in Social Comparisons with Mediated Extreme Targets — Selective Exposure to News about the Rich and the Poor
Authors:   Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, KÓSA István , BALINT Blanka ,   Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania
Published: March 2022

In a quasi-experiment, high-school students’ (N=252) chronic regulatory focus, self-esteem, and mood were taken into account to predict patterns of selective exposure to headlines about the rich and poor. Partly consistent with Gerber et al. (2017) meta-analysis, there is a strong preference for upward choices in a negative mood. We nuanced this result by referring to the role of news valence in selective exposure demonstrating that the selection of negative news about the rich is typical in negative mood. Results regarding the selective exposure to headlines about the poor corroborate only with Wheeler and Miyakes’ (1992) finding that respondents selected down-ward comparison targets in a positive mood. The selective exposure self- and affect-management model (SESAM, Knobloch-Westerwick, 2015) may serve as a theoretical framework for explaining the result. Besides income inequality literature, the discussion is based on the Wu et al. (2018) finding, and it suggests that the selection of headlines about the rich could be linked to a positive stereotyping process. We would call this process of accepting one’s own culture as it is by social comparisons to make the unequal word supportable as soothing social comparison. The same logic was applied to the poor.
A Literature Review on the Global Burden and Impact of Substandard and Falsified Medicine
Authors: Popoola Olanrewaju Olamide , Madhur Gulshan , Mehrim Mariam Medhat , Omondi Mark Odhiambo , Owusu-Mensah Priscilla , Mamtani Saurabh Ashok , Etukakpan Alison Ubong 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Substandard and falsified medicines are a global health concern negatively affecting individuals, the public, the pharmaceutical industry and governments all over the world. This review aims to examine the global prevalence of substandard and falsified medicines, its impact on health and the health system, including socio-economic impacts and strategies for curbing this menace. A literature review of published articles between January 2000 and May 2020 was done with keywords “substandard”, “counterfeit”, and “falsified medicines”. Articles were sourced from PubMed, World Health Organization (WHO) databases and Google Scholar. There are reports of substandard and falsified medicines from all WHO Regions with noticeable prevalence in the African Region. These medicines have been reported to cause death, antimicrobial resistance, increase prevalence of diseases, and loss of confidence in the health system. Increased patients spending, loss of productivity, strain of limited health systems resources, and loss of government revenue are major socio-economic implications of substandard and falsified medicines. An increase in criminal sanctions, global harmonization of drug regulatory authorities, and appropriate education of healthcare professionals and patients on how to prevent, detect, and respond to reported cases of substandard and falsified medicines are strategies that can be implemented to curb the menace of these medicines. Registered pharmacists and pharmacy students play critical roles in addressing this global health issue.
Prospects of Intuitive Interaction Modeling in Automated Shape Generation
Authors: Žukas Jonas , Gaitanži Kostas , Zabulionis Darius 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In this article, authors discuss new possibilities for the spatial design universal aesthetic development. Creative artistic means are conditioned by the human ability to comprehend and interpret objects in a particular context. Ideas of arts and science coexistence have been relevant since antiquity. The 20th century, especially the Bauhaus movement, gave a rational basis for conjoining artistic inspiration with the parametric constraints. Contemporary digital technologies provide new possibilities to enhance human creative potential by employing scientific methods. In search of material environment evaluation reference points, it is important to establish a robust connection of human mind and physical world. Subjectivity and intersubjectivity of experiences raise issues in human perception studies, involving both phenomenal and material processes. Embodied cognition reveals itself as an intuitive experience or discovery which provides a new perspective for the creative application. The authors aim to investigate the creative opportunities of automated shape generation systems. The main issue is to find a universal application of creative process analysis. Parametric constraints offer the opportunity to use statistical tools in art practice. These constraints are based on embodied cognition capabilities. Combined methods of qualitative and quantitative evaluation help to assess the contextual relevance of the object and to determine the cultural and pragmatic effectiveness of automated design solutions. The study offers theoretical and applied cross-disciplinary research direction to discover new creative means in material environment design, including architecture and urban planning.
Application of Digital Radiography (Dr) in an Approach to Evaluate the Technical Condition of MiG-29’s Vertical Stabilizers
Authors: Luziński Rafał , Synaszko Piotr , Dragan Krzysztof 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The purpose of the work presented was to evaluate the capabilities of digital radiography to detect cracks in the internal structure of MiG-29 vertical stabilizers. The test object was a stabilizer previously subjected to fatigue testing and partially torn down for the needs of visual inspection. An inspection of three regions containing cracked parts was performed, with use of a pulsed x-ray generator and digital detector array. The results confirmed the method could be used to detect cracks in an internal structure which could not be inspected with other methods without affecting the stabilizer’s integrity.
Effect of meteorological factors on the radial growth of pine latewood in northern taiga
Authors: Neverov Nikolay , Chistova Zinaida , Mineev Alexandr 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the influence of day and night meteorological parameters (air temperatures and dew points, relative humidity, wind speed and precipitation) on the radial growth of pine latewood in northern taiga, in typical conditions of its growth. The study was conducted in the north of the Arkhangelsk region (Russia). A total of 63 cores were selected from seven most representative sites. Meteorological parameters were obtained from the WMR 918 H digital weather station (Huger GmbH, Germany), located directly on the study area and operating in monitoring mode. The analysis used meteorological data for the period 2008–2015. Correlation with night and day air temperature in June and July (0.72–0.77) was revealed in blueberry type. In all the stands studied, a reliable correlation with wind speed was established, direct (0.77–0.88) and inverse (−0.7 to −0.99), but each sample plot had an individual dependence. A reliable correlation with the humidity of August and September (0.64–0.87) and an inverse correlation with precipitation in May and August (−0.63 to −0.75) were established. In general, pine in blueberry, cowberry and pine on swamp types have a similar reaction to the variability of meteorological factors, the most important of which is the temperature regime of air and wind speed.
Method of Designing a Distortion Gauze for Testing a Boundary Layer Ingesting Fan
Authors: Kwiatkowski Tomasz , Sieradzki Adam , Łukasik Borys 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
As global trends aim to reduce emissions of pollutants, boundary layer ingesting (BLI) propulsions are attracting more and more attention. As such, N+2 generation aircraft with propulsion placed in the aft of the aircraft are gaining in popularity. The boundary layer is formed on the fuselage before entering the engine located in the aft of the aircraft. Due to significant difficulties in performing experimental tests of BLI propulsors with full-size aircraft, distortion gauzes are one of the methods to provide the desired air velocity profile at the inlet. This paper describes a novel method of designing such gauzes, a topic which is not well covered in the existing literature. In the first stage of the presented method, single orifices of different sizes were calculated using CFD tools. The relationship between their size and the gauze resistance coefficient was identified, making it possible to model the distortion gauze using porous media. An iterative approach was used to design a gauze that meets the requirements. This is, to our knowledge, the first distortion gauze design description where a porous media model has been used. Experimental tests demonstrated that the produced distortion gauze yields a velocity profile comparable to the desired one. This indicates the great potential of using the presented approach in further research on boundary layer ingesting propulsions. It offers an opportunity to reduce substantially both the costs of experimental research and the time required to design a distortion-tolerant fan.
Solving a Certain Two-Alternative Problem in the Optimal Organization of Aviation Transportation in Conditions of Uncertainty
Authors: Goncharenko Andriy Viktorovich 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This paper proposes a solution to a certain two-alternative problem of aviation transportation optimal organization in conditions of uncertainty of the subjective preference functions. Conditional optimization of the objective functional containing the entropy of the individuals’ operational effectiveness functions preferences is carried out in the framework of the simplest variational problem. The advantages of the described optimization approach are demonstrated in the generalized terms of the operational effectiveness functions for aviation transportation organization.
The Development of Science Teaching Materials Based on the PjBL-STEM Model and ESD Approach on Environmental Pollution Materials
Authors: Setyowati* Yeni , Kaniawati Ida , Sriyati Siti , Nurlaelah Elah , Hernani Hernani 
Published: March 2022

Critical thinking skills and sustainability consciousness are competencies that students need to have to face the challenges of the 21st century and can be developed through appropriate learning activities and teaching materials. Unfortunately, teachers do not have the right guidelines and teaching materials to implement learning activities that develop those competencies. This study aims to develop science teaching materials with the PjBL-STEM learning model and education for sustainable development (ESD) approach on environmental pollution material to enhance critical thinking skill and sustainability consciousness of junior high school student in class VII. The teaching materials developed in this study are Lesson Plans, Worksheets, and assessment for critical thinking skill and sustainability consciousness. The research method used in developing the product is research and development (R D). While the RD research model used is the four-D development model. The four-D development model has several stage, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. This study solely reached the development stage. The feasibility test was carried out by the experts. The data were analized using percentage of the product eligibility in the validation form. Based on the results of the feasibility validation, the critical thinking skill asessment validation received a percentage value of 85% with very feasible criteria and sustainability consciousness asessment validation received a percentage value of 97% with very feasible criteria. The finding of the research indicate that the teaching material developed is valid and eligible to use.
The methodology for classifying time series by trend type in scientometrics
Authors: Блинов Павел Юрьевич 
Published: March 2022

Исследователи часто сталкиваются с задачами обработки большого числа данных, и рост интереса к различным количественным метрикам в разных областях вполне объясним. В частности, в наукометрии существует ряд метрик, характеризующих публикационную активность, которая имеет ярко выраженную тенденцию к росту, в особенности в РФ. Для выявления тех или иных причин роста эффективным инструментом является аппарат математической статистики. В данной статье демонстрируется полезность применения статистических критериев случайности или отсутствия тренда на временных рядах для выявления трендов публикационной активности в области наукометрии. Предложена методология совокупной проверки несколькими критериями на наличие или отсутствие тренда, которая является весьма гибким инструментом. Методология ориентирована на повышение точности результата оценки для временных рядов небольшого объема и позволяет при проверке большого количества временных рядов группировать их по типу или наличию тренда.
Nowdays reasearchers often encounter the problems dealing with processing large amounts of data and so there is a growing interest in various quantitative metrics in different areas. In particular, a number of metriсs characterizes publication activity in scientometrics. Many countries are currently experiencing an increase in publication activity, moreover, some countries have a tendency of abnormal growth for some reasons. The methods of mathematical statistics are quite effective for identification of certain growth patterns. In this paper, usefulness of statistical tests of randomness or trend tests for time series data in scientometrics is demonstrated. Methodology of aggregate testing by several trend tests is proposed. This methodology, being a very flexible tool, is focused on improving the accuracy of estimation for small size time series as well as allows a large number of time series to be checked and grouped by type of trend.
Towards unit testing of event-driven control requirements
Authors: Старолетов Сергей Михайлович , Ануреев Игорь Сергеевич 
Published: March 2022

Тестирование - общепринятый метод контроля качества программного обеспечения, хотя о полной надежности программ при таком подходе говорить не приходится. Тем не менее этот метод очень хорошо интегрируется в среды разработки и применим при непрерывной интеграции. В статье кратко рассмотрены шаблоны поведения, которые ранее разработаны для логического описания операций программируемых логических контроллеров (ПЛК) с использованием табличных свойств. Представлена схема ограниченного алгоритма проверки модели для контроля выполнимости этих свойств. Описано, как реализовать термы и формулы, составляющие модели поведения программ ПЛК, на объектно-ориентированном языке программирования. После того как была проведена абстракция значений входов и выходов управляющих переменных системы на основе подхода “черного ящика”, показано, насколько удобно описывать требования в форме наших экземпляров классов. Это описание позволяет интегрировать процесс проверки требований ПЛК-программ в процесс модульного тестирования.
Testing is a generally accepted method to control software quality, although it is not completely reliable. Nevertheless, this method integrates extremely well into development environments and continuous integration practices. In this paper, we briefly review the behavioral patterns that we have previously developed for the logical description of the programmable logic controllers (PLC) operations using tabular properties. We also present a diagram for the checking algorithm of a bounded model to investigate the feasibility of such properties. We describe how to implement the terms and formulas that provide the behavior patterns of PLC programs in an object-oriented programming language (C++ in this case). After the black box assessment for the values of the control variables for inputs and outputs of the system has been set, we show how convenient it is to describe the requirements in the form of our instantiated classes. This description allows integrating the unit testing process for the checking requirements of the PLC programs.
ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS DAN PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA PADA PEKERJAAN BANGUNAN GEDUNG BERTINGKAT DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Syahrudin Syahrudin , M Nuh Safaruddin 
Published: March 2022

Saat ini pembangunan Infrastruktur di Kota Pontianak terus meningkat, termasuk pembangunan gedung baik gedung perkantoran maupun gedung bertingkat. Pada bangunan gedung bertingkat, faktor tenaga kerja dan kondisi pekerjaan berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas hasil pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dan produktivitas yang dihasilkan tenaga kerja dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya pada pekerjaan bangunan gedung bertingkat .Dengan melakukan survei , pengumpulan dan pengukuran data lapangan maka akan dianalisa efektivitas dan produktivitas pekerja dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya terhadap pekerjaan kolom beton dan pengecatan pada bangunan gedung bertingkat di Kota Pontianak. Hasil penelitian terhadap efektivitas waktu kerja efektif masing-masing pekerja pada pekerja kolom adalah sebesar 98,6 % pada proyek pembangunan Hotel Ibis, sebesar 95,71 % pada proyek pembangunan Hotel G dan sebesar 95,27 % pada proyek pembangunan STIKES Dharma Insan.. Produktivitas pekerja pada pekerjaan kolom lebih besar dari analisa BOW dan SNI. Produktivitas pekerja pengecatan dinding pada proyek Pembangunan Hotel G dan STIKES Dharma Insan lebih besar dari analisa BOW dan hampir sama dengan analisa SNI. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari koefesien pekerja pada proyek pembangunan STIKES Dharma Insan sebesar 0,085 OH dan proyek pembangunan Hotel G sebesar 0,091, sedangkan koefesien pekerja BOW sebesar 0,225 dan SNI sebesar 0,063.