bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How Should the Law Work? A Book Review “Biarkan Hukum Mengalir: Catatan Kritis Tentang Pergulatan Manusia dan Hukum”, Prof. Dr. Satjipto Rahardjo SH, PT Kompas Media Nusantara Jakarta, 2007, 158 pages, ISBN: 978-979-709-334-1
Authors: Kurniawan Ade Mirza 
Published: June 2022

In this book, the author conveys criticism and suggestions regarding the development of law that has the dimension of humanity and the values ​​of true justice. Starting from the meaning of order, local communities with their specific but effective policies, to the idea of ​​legal certainty related to the status-quo. Delivered in a light and flowing language, this book needs to be read by lecturers and law students, observers, and researchers in the field of social politics, as well as anyone who cares about the value of justice and humanity. This book “mistrust” human flashiness in creating and carrying out the law, as well as breaking and tearing it down. Delivered in a light and flowing language, this book needs to be read by lecturers and law students, observers and researchers in the field of social politics, as well as anyone who cares about the value of justice and humanity.
Emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero en una plantación de café (Coffea arabica) con y sin sombra de moringa (Moringa oleífera) bajo fertilización orgánica y mineral en Barva de Heredia
Authors: Espinoza Ballestero Diana , Sancho Barrantes Ellen 
Published: June 2022

Se realizó una comparación de las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero asociados a dos patrones de fertilización (orgánica y mineral) en una plantación de café (Coffea arabica) variedad Obatá con y sin sombra de Moringa (Moringa oleifera) en la Finca Experimental Santa Lucía en Barva de Heredia, Costa Rica. Para cada uno de los tratamientos T1: con sombra, fertilización orgánica, T2: con sombra fertilización mineral, T3: sin sombra, fertilización orgánica, T4: sin sombra, fertilización mineral. Solo se midieron los flujos de emisión de tres diferentes gases: dióxido de carbono (CO2), metano (CH4) y óxido nitroso (N2O). Desde el 2016 se realizó tres fertilizaciones (mineral y orgánica), para el 2018 cada vez que se fertilizó se realizó muestreo de gases de efecto invernadero con la técnica de cámaras cerradas para su posterior análisis por cromatografía. Las tomas de muestras de gases se realizaron durante las tres fertilizaciones anuales, a los días 0, 5, 15 y 30 posteriores a la aplicación. Para cada muestra, se extrajeron submuestras de gases de la cámara al minuto 0, 10, 20 y 30 minutos después de colocada la cámara. Además, se hizo una relación de la emisión con variables climáticas como la temperatura, la humedad y la precipitación. Se obtuvieron comportamientos distintos para cada gas. La relación de la sombra con las emisiones de los gases fue baja. Al comparar los diferentes tipos de fertilizaciones, las emisiones fueron superiores en tratamientos sometidos a fertilizantes orgánicos respecto a las de la fertilización mineral. Solo las emisiones de dióxido de carbono correlacionaron con factores climáticos, al registrar una mayor emisión con el incremento de la temperatura.
Echovirus 9 genetic diversity detected in whole-capsid genome sequences obtained directly from clinical specimens using next generation sequencing
Authors: Bujaki Erika , Farkas Ágnes , Takács Mária 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Echovirus 9 (E9) has been detected in an increased number of symptomatic patient samples received by the National Enterovirus Reference Laboratory in Hungary during 2018 compared to previously reported years.
Formerly identified E9 viruses from different specimen types detected from patients of various ages and showing differing clinical signs were chosen for the detailed analysis of genetic relationships and potential variations within the viral populations. We used next generation sequencing (NGS) analysis of 3,900 nucleotide long amplicons covering the entire capsid coding region of the viral genome without isolation, directly from clinical samples.
Compared to the E9 reference strain, the viruses showed about 79% nucleotide and around 93% amino acid sequence similarity. The four new viral genome sequences had 1-20 nucleotide differences between them also resulting in 6 amino acid variances in the coding region, including 3 in the structural VP1 capsid protein. One virus from a patient with hand, foot, and mouth disease had two amino acid changes in the VP1 capsid protein. An amino acid difference was also detected in the non-structural 2C gene of one virus sequenced from a throat swab sample from a patient with meningitis, compared to the faecal specimen taken two days later. Two amino acid changes, one in the capsid protein, were found between faecal samples of meningitis patients of different ages.
Sequencing the whole capsid genome revealed several nucleotide and amino acid differences between E9 virus strains detected in Hungary in 2018.
Labour market reforms and employment hysteresis
Authors: Mota Paulo R. , Vasconcelos Paulo B. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This paper analyses the effects of deregulation of employment in an environment of low interest rates and economic uncertainty. For this purpose, we estimate a switching employment equation based on the play model of hysteresis. As a novel feature, the estimation allows for a possible change in the value of the switching parameter after the implementation of labour market reforms. We use Portuguese monthly industrial data spanning from January 2000 to October 2016. Portugal provides a good case study since it is a country where significant measures towards the deregulation of the labour market were applied after the recent financial crisis. The results show that these measures reduced the hysteresis effects in the dynamics of aggregate employment except in the period where uncertainty increased substantially, when the opposite happened.
Higher expectations from international trade: ‘Proactive’ and ‘reactive’ contributions to Turkish-Russian relations
Authors: Ozer-Imer Itir , Kilic Emrullah Can 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Turkish foreign policy has undergone a distinctive transformation in the last two decades, placing a greater emphasis on trade relations with her neighbours, which had previously been beyond the scope of Turkish foreign policy. In this respect, Turkey's relations with Russia improved dramatically due to strong trade relations, which not only contributed to the development of these countries but also resulted in peace-inducing effects. This study aims to highlight and analyse the role of economic interests and gains in the transformation of Turkish foreign policy from a political economic perspective. The study suggests that economic interests brought Turkey and Russia together, making hostilities less likely among the two countries. We make also policy recommendations, which take peculiarities of Russia into consideration in order to highlight further gains in trade relations with this country.
Changes in colour parameters and anthocyanin content of aseptically filled sour cherry juice during storage
Authors: Ribárszki Ákos , Székely Dóra , Szabó-Nótin Beatrix , Máté Mónika 
Published: June 2022

AbstractTo overcome the problems of seasonality and geographical location in fruit production and processing, the production of aseptic semi-finished juice is an excellent solution. Even without refrigeration, aseptic pressing has a shelf life of more than a year, making it possible to produce finished products all year round. The production technology involves the addition of ascorbic acid to the pulp to fix or preserve colour. There is an increasing customer demand for ascorbic acid substitutes on the international market. In Hungary, one of the most important exports is aseptic sour cherry juice. In our work, ascorbic acid used for colour fixation was replaced by acerola concentrate. The anthocyanin content and colour coordinate values (L*, a*, b*, H, C) of aseptically filled sour cherry juice were determined and compared with the control sample during the 12 months of storage.
Heusler alloys for metal spintronics
Authors: Hirohata Atsufumi , Lloyd David C. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractHeusler alloys have been theoretically predicted and experimentally demonstrated to be an ideal spin source due to their half-metallicity at room temperature. The half-metallicity also offers low Gilbert damping constants for fast magnetization reversal with low switching current density. These intrinsic properties can offer better operationability in spin-transfer-torque-based devices. In addition spin–orbit torque can be exerted using Heusler alloys for spin Hall and caloritronic effects. These properties can be precisely controlled by substituting the constituent elements in a Heusler alloy. We review the recent development on these spintronic devices and summarize their future perspectives.
Graphical abstract
Educación y actividad intraempresarial en egresados universitarios colombianos
Authors: Moreno-Barragán Jhon-Alexander , Martínez-Romero Ana-Carolina , Gutiérrez-Rodríguez Julián-Esteban , Jiménez-Rojas María-de-los-Ángeles 
Published: June 2022

El artículo analiza la educación emprendedora en los cursos curriculares, las actividades extracurriculares y la formación de posgrado o continua en universidades, y busca aportar evidencia de la relación positiva entre actividad intraempresarial y educación en egresados de universidades colombianas. Para ello, se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo, correlacional y no experimental, a través de tablas de contingencia y un modelo de regresión logística binomial, con 3.152 egresados de diversos programas de pregrado de 120 universidades.
Los hallazgos sugieren que el hecho de haber cursado asignaturas curriculares de emprendimiento, participar en actividades extracurriculares y tener formación adicional después del pregrado aumenta la probabilidad de que un egresado sea intraempresario. No obstante, la probabilidad no es significativa si el egresado participó, de manera simultánea, tanto en actividades curriculares como en extracurriculares. La formación posterior al pregrado es la que presenta un odd ratio mayor en el modelo.
Dancing with Decision Diagrams: A Combined Approach to Exact Cover
Authors: Nishino Masaaki , Yasuda Norihito , Minato Shin-ichi , Nagata Masaaki 
Published: June 2022

Exact cover is the problem of finding subfamilies, S*, of a family of sets, S, over universe U, where S* forms a partition of U. It is a popular NP-hard problem appearing in a wide range of computer science studies. Knuth's algorithm DLX, a backtracking-based depth-first search implemented with the data structure called dancing links, is known as state-of-the-art for finding all exact covers. We propose a method to accelerate DLX. Our method constructs a Zero-suppressed Binary Decision Diagram (ZDD) that represents the set of solutions while running depth-first search in DLX. Constructing ZDDs enables the efficient use of memo cache to speed up the search. Moreover, our method has a virtue that it outputs ZDDs; we can perform several useful operations with them. Experiments confirm that the proposed method is up to several orders of magnitude faster than DLX.
Lattice Recurrent Unit: Improving Convergence and Statistical Efficiency for Sequence Modeling
Authors: Ahuja Chaitanya , Morency Louis-Philippe 
Published: June 2022

Recurrent neural networks have shown remarkable success in modeling sequences. However low resource situations still adversely affect the generalizability of these models. We introduce a new family of models, called Lattice Recurrent Units (LRU), to address the challenge of learning deep multi-layer recurrent models with limited resources. LRU models achieve this goal by creating distinct (but coupled) flow of information inside the units: a first flow along time dimension and a second flow along depth dimension. It also offers a symmetry in how information can flow horizontally and vertically. We analyze the effects of decoupling three different components of our LRU model: Reset Gate, Update Gate and Projected State. We evaluate this family of new LRU models on computational convergence rates and statistical efficiency.Our experiments are performed on four publicly-available datasets, comparing with Grid-LSTM and Recurrent Highway networks. Our results show that LRU has better empirical computational convergence rates and statistical efficiency values, along with learning more accurate language models.
Factors Influencing the Diagnosis of Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating
Authors: Avdagic Amer , Tejas Mehta  , Krista Schoff  , Raghav Govindarajan  
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP) is a neurological disorder that leads to demyelination of peripheral nerves presenting with an array of symptoms. Symptoms of CIDP include but are not limited to loss of sensation, loss of reflexes, tingling and pain, and weakness. European Federation Neurological Society (EFNS) has developed guidelines for the diagnosis of this disorder. The objective of this study is to look at the relationship between the EFNS diagnostic criteria and whether patients that have the diagnosis of CIDP met this criteria. Data collection was completed on the patients diagnosed with CIDP and then the patients that were diagnosed but did not meet the criteria were analyzed to see what common outliers exist that led to the diagnosis.

RESULTS: A total of 20 patients (13 males and 7 females) were included in the study. Eighty-three percent of patients that were correctly diagnosed using the EFNS/PNS guidelines displayed hyporeflexia at the time of their diagnosis. A large majority of the patients (83%) correctly diagnosed using the EFNS/PNS guidelines displayed distal weakness at the time of their diagnosis. At the time of their diagnosis, EMG showed that majority of those who did not meet the EFNS/PNS criteria had no nerves that displayed increased latency. Fifty-eight percent of those who did meet the criteria outlined by the EFNS/PNS guidelines had two or more nerves that presented with increased latency. Testing the velocity of patients displayed that all of the patients that did not meet the EFNS/PNS criteria did not present with nerves that had diminished velocity.

CONCLUSION: CIDP misdiagnosis continues to be an issue leading to mismanagement of these patients. This study showed a preference of the clinical component for diagnosis of CIDP even if electrophysiological criteria was not met.
The 27 February 2022 Lop Nor Earthquake: Detectability, Location, and Discrimination
Authors: Gibbons Steven J. , Chaves Esteban J. , Fisk Mark 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
A seismic event with mb 4.8 (Mw 4.2) was detected close to the Chinese Lop Nor nuclear test site on 27 February 2022. Waveforms recorded at regional and far regional distances in central Asia indicate greater likeness with previous earthquakes in the region than with historical nuclear tests. We investigate signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at regional and global stations, and find the best signals in central Asia and Alaska. Lower SNR at stations in China, Europe, and Australia is likely related to the radiation pattern. A joint probabilistic location of the 2022 event and well-constrained historical nuclear tests indicates an epicenter near 41.88° N and 88.10° E, about 25 km northwest of the tunnel portion of the test site. A moment tensor inversion using high-quality regional signals indicates a nearly deviatoric source with a 72% double couple and a reverse fault mechanism. The centroid depth is 20–25 km, consistent with depth phases recorded in Alaska. The observed faulting geometry and source composition for the 2022 Lop Nor event is consistent with previous earthquakes in the region and the spatial alignment of local geomorphological features, indicating tectonic and not anthropogenic origin.
Proces nullitatis matrimonii drogą synodalną. Papież Franciszek do Roty Rzymskiej 27 stycznia 2022 roku
Authors: Góralski Wojciech 
Published: June 2022

Z okazji inauguracji nowego roku sądowego w Rocie Rzymskiej, w dniu 27 stycznia 2022 r. papież Franciszek przyjął w Sali Klementyńskiej prałatów-audytorów wymienionego Trybunału Apostolskiego, a także jego adwokatów i pozostałych pracowników i współpracowników. W swoim przemówieniu podkreślił, że proces nullitatis matrimonii ma cechy synodalności, ponieważ jest wspólną drogą wszystkich jego uczestników prowadzącą do poznania prawdy o konkretnym małżeństwie. Uświadamia nie tylko sędziom rotalnym, ale wszystkim sędziom kościelnym, że wymierzanie sprawiedliwości w Kościele w tym zakresie wymaga ducha synodalnego: umiejętności słuchania, podejmowania dialogu i rozstrzygania. Ujawnia się w tym wrażliwość pasterska papieża Franciszka w stosunku do tych małżonków, którym nie powiodło się w życiu wspólnym, i którym, jak się wyraził, należy zaoferować „balsam miłosierdzia”.
Perceived stress amongst employees at a clothing manufacturing company in Bindura Urban, Zimbabwe
Authors: Tarisayi Daniel , Chapepa Partson Tinashe , Sibanda Sikoliwe , Mazinyane Justin 
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to find out if employees of the manufacturing company experience perceived stress. A descriptive research design was employed and stratified random sampling method to evaluate the stress levels of 35 employees at a clothing manufacturing company. A standardized self-questionnaire validated for the assessment of stress (Perceived Stress Scale) was used to collect data. The study highlighted a high level of stress among individuals: 28.6% of them were suffering from stress and 57.1 where suffering from moderate stress, 14.3% level was attributed to those with a low stress. Results showed that females are more susceptible to high level stress than males. A statistically significant association was observed between stress and gender. The findings indicated that self-controlling seeking social support, positive reappraisal and accepting responsibility are some of the top recommended positive ways for employees’ stress. The major recommendation to the company is to adopt the stress management model developed from the six domains of wellness.

Keywords: Perceived stress; Employees; Workplace; Wellness;
PURIFICATION OF LIQUID BY ELECTROMAGNETIC FOCUSING OF IMPURITIES
Authors: Terentiev О. , Kleshchov A. , Vorfolomeiev A. , Sergienko M. 
Published: June 2022

The article discusses topical issues of increasing the efficiency of the filtrate purification system by physical methods developed at the Institute of Energy Saving and Energy Management «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute». The work is devoted to the urgent problem of introducing the latest resource-saving, energy-saving integrated technologies for the purification of contaminated liquid media. To date, not a single theoretical base has been developed, there are only hypotheses, and there are no practical methods for calculating the magnetic treatment of water. The article is devoted to the purification by physical methods of the filtrate of domestic and industrial wastewater of industrial and domestic waste. An electromagnetic control unit was used to clean the fluid flow. Reducing the aggressiveness of the filtrate involves multi-stage control of the trajectory of impurities when they are removed from the main stream. Taking into account the properties of the experiment planning matrix, the coefficients of the regression equation were calculated, which adequately reflect the processes of liquid purification during its magnetization. Pollutant ions are charged particles. To remove them from the general flow, it is necessary to place generators on the pipeline to create developed cavitation in the fluid flow and inductance. Cavitation bubbles are internal oscillators and, releasing energy upon impact, crush and purify impurities.
In practical water purification, insufficient attention is paid to the control of the dynamics of charged impurities by the action of external and internal forces. Magnetic treatment of an aqueous medium has a number of advantages over other physical methods: it acts on all groups of impurities; influence on both chemical and physical processes in the aquatic environment; leads to the vivacity of the environment within the enterprise due to the destruction of electromagnetic bonds between the molecules of the indium and impurities, activates the aquatic environment. The main advantage in the purification of an aqueous medium from ions of impurities is the ability to control mobile ions in a magnetic field, and therefore direct vidions of impurities per stream. Magnetic treatment of aqueous media has found its application in many industries, which, in turn, confirms the effectiveness of such devices.
Experimental Evaluation of Water Control for Continuous Packer in Buried Hill Fractured Gas Reservoir: A Case Study of HZ 26-6 Condensate Gas Field
Authors: Sun Zhengxin , Li Zhandong , Wang Dianju , Ma Lan , Li Ji , Lv Yunshu 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Although research into water control completion techniques is now relatively mature, there are still difficulties in controlling water in fractured gas reservoirs in the sea. Unlike oil reservoirs, submerged gas reservoir development still faces some problems. To explore the water control mechanism of buried hill fractured gas reservoir, based on the parameters of well HZ26-6-2 in HZ 26-6 condensate gas field, the water control experiment of the continuous packer in the bottom water gas reservoir was completed through the design of experimental parameters, the design of buried hill fractured formation, and the process design of continuous packer. Studies have shown that the continuous packer water control technology delays the water coning rate and makes the water propulsion more uniform. The water breakthrough time and gas production are slightly different for different fractured gas reservoirs, and the network fracture model has a short gas recovery period and fast gas production speed. Continuous packer water control can improve natural gas recovery by 14.3% in fractured gas reservoir. Based on fracture dredging ability, sand accumulation and filling degree, and drilling and production strategy, the influencing factors of horizontal well water control effect in buried hill fractured gas reservoir are discussed and summarized. The research results are aimed at establishing a development model of water control for buried hill gas reservoirs and providing good technical support for rational and scientific water control of horizontal Wells in offshore condensate gas fields. The findings of this study can help for a better understanding of water control of horizontal wells in offshore condensate gas fields.