bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Doing Good but Treated Bad-- The Case of Healthcare Workers Serving Coronavirus Patients and their Families in Jordan
Authors: Al-Olimat Hmoud 
Published: October 2022

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<p>There were 16 face-to-face interviews with healthcare workers from several hospitals and medical centers in Jordan in which COVID-19 treatment was provided during the pandemic. Given that recalling these traumatic experiences might be traumatic for some HCWs, all interviews were conducted by experienced health social workers. The interviews were conducted in Arabic, and the interview transcripts were subsequently translated to English to facilitate reporting. The information obtained through interviews was subjected to thematic analysis, which consisted of six phases: familiarization, coding, searching for themes, reviewing themes, defining and naming themes, and writing up (Braun & Clarke, 2006). The 16 HCWs that took part in the interviews were predominantly female (<em>n</em> =10, 62.5%), worked as nurses (<em>n</em> =10, 62.5%), and were single (<em>n</em> = 7, 43.8%),</p>
Investigating the sustainability of linguistics as a discipline in Mainland China based on the national research funding: A bibliometric analysis (2000-2020)
Authors: Gu Lei 
Published: October 2022

<p>National research funding regulates government research expenditures and thus greatly affects the sustainability of the academic disciplines. This study examined the sustainability of linguistics based on national research funding over the past 20 years (2000-2020). In particular, we used a bibliometric approach to examine the evolutionary trends in the number of topics, important factors, and major research themes in the field of linguistics based on the National Social Science Foundation (NSSFC). The main findings are three-fold and summarized as follows. First, a significant increase in awarded grants in linguistics was found over the examined periods. Second, influential factors such as regions, institutions, and academic ranks significantly affected the likelihood of receiving research grants. Third, eight major research themes were identified, along with their evolving trends. These identified research themes were similar to those in previous studies and focused on basic research. The results further indicate: (1) linguistics as an academic discipline in China has undergone sustainable growth over the examined periods; (2) close attention should be given to critical factors that affect the chance of receiving research grants; (3) research grants reflect government’s strategic plans to sustain the growth of academic disciplines; (4) research grants can work as a helpful tool for mining research information. Practically, while the present study has taken China as the representative case, the methods in use nevertheless have high ecological validity, thus being applicable to future studies concerning mining research themes from voluminous, diachronic text data. Besides, the current results can also serve as practical references for prospective researchers and applicants in their decision-making process.</p>
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What is the potential of public libraries to promote public mental health & wellbeing? Findings from a cross-sectional study of community-dwelling adults
Authors: Karki Manisha , El-Osta Austen , El Asmar Marie , Sasco Eva Riboli , Loombia Priya , Harland David , Neville Richard 
Published: October 2022

<p> The role of public libraries has changed significantly over the last few decades, but they remain popular and are increasingly well-positioned to support the mental health and wellbeing needs of members of the community. We conducted a cross-sectional online survey and interview-based study with community-dwelling adults to explore the potential of libraries as community hubs to tackle health and digital inequalities and promote mental and physical health and wellbeing. We analysed data from electronic survey and interviews to gauge perceptions. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to identify key trends and emergent themes. Our study findings show that libraries remain popular and are considered a 'safe place' by community members, irrespective of whether they are frequent users of services. Libraries already offer a variety of resources that either directly or indirectly support health and wellbeing, but public awareness of these services is limited and acts as a hurdle to improving community health and wellbeing. Targeted engagement with residents is needed to increase awareness of the services libraries offer, including community interventions to help tackle loneliness and inequalities in digital and health literacy. There was a clarion call for library staff to be more involved in decision-making. By acting as community hubs, libraries are ideally suited to deliver interventions to help tackle the existing and emergent health and digital inequalities following the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic. </p>
Intestinal microbiota and cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Nesterenko Z. V. , Khavkin A. I. , Novikova V. P. , Listopadova A. P. 
Published: October 2022

The article presents a review of publications in in Russian and foreign literature devoted to modern views on the role of intestinal microbial metabolites as risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. The technical capabilities of the last decade made it possible to accurately characterize the intestinal microbiota, which contributed to a deeper understanding of the processes occurring during the development of a number of diseases and to establish that the outcome of their treatment is aﬀ ected by pronounced changes in the composition, diversity and metabolic activity of the human intestinal microbiota. A number of questions on the interaction of the intestinal microbiota and the host organism remain open. Further research on the relationship of the intestinal microbiota, its metabolic products with risk factors for cardiovascular diseases opens up unique opportunities in the treatment and prevention of diseases of the cardiovascular system using manipulative technologies with the composition of the microbiota and its function.
Irritable bowel syndrome: extra- intestinal comorbidity, psychological, morphometric and genetic predictors of variants of the course of the disease
Authors: Tikhonova T. A. , Kozlova I. V. 
Published: October 2022

Purpose of the study. To determine clinical, morphometric, genetic predictors of non-refractory and refractory variants of the course of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).Materials and methods. We examined 148 patients with non-refractory (41 people) and refractory (107 people) the course of irritable bowel syndrome. The control group consisted of 36 healthy volunteers. The analysis of the symptoms of the current exacerbation of the disease, veriﬁ cation of comorbid gastroenterological pathology (taking into account the Roman criteria- IV and Russian recommendations), assessment of signs of psychological maladaptation (The Four-D imensional Symptom Questionnaire), ﬁ brocolonoscopy, immunohistochemical, morphometric study of colobiopts, determination of the expression area of colonocytes immunopositive to motilin and sirtuin-1, determination of genotypes of polymorphic marker rs4680 of the СOMT gene by polymerase chain reaction.Results. The intensity of abdominal pain, the severity of “intestinal” symptoms was higher in refractory IBS compared with non-refractory. Functional comorbidity (functional dyspepsia, functional disorder of the gallbladder) was more common in the refractory variant of the course of the disease, mainly with diarrhea. Indicators of distress, depression, anxiety, somatization in the refractory course of the disease were higher compared to non-refractory, did not diﬀ er signiﬁ cantly in IBS with constipation and diarrhea. The indicators of the expression area of motilin-p ositive colonocytes were reduced in IBS with constipation, increased in IBS with diarrhea (the maximum changes were in the refractory variant of the course of the disease). The expression area of sirtuin-1-positive colonocytes was reduced in IBS with diarrhea compared to IBS with constipation and with the control group. Associations of genotypes of the polymorphic marker rs4680 of the СOMT gene with a refractory variant of the course of IBS, as well as with the severity of abdominal pain syndrome and signs of psychological maladaptation were found.Conclusion. Patients with irritable bowel syndrome are characterized by functional comorbidity, signs of psychological maladaptation, more pronounced in the refractory variant of the course of the disease. Patients with IBS, in comparison with the control group, are characterized by a change in the expression area of motilin- and sirtuin-1-positive colonocytes, correlating with the variant of intestinal dysfunction and maximally expressed in the refractory course of the disease. Variants of the course of irritable bowel syndrome are associated with polymorphic markers rs4680 of the gene of the enzyme СOMT.
Features of the cytokine status in patients with HP-negative chronic gastritis
Authors: Iraklionova N. S. , Belan E. B. , Turkina S. V. , Nikiforova E. M. 
Published: October 2022

Aim: to study the immunological characteristics of patients with H. pylori-unassociated chronic gastritis with its comorbidity with allergic rhinitis.Materials and methods. The study included patients aged 18 to 40 years: 47 healthy individuals (comparison group) and 140 people, of which 66 people had chronic gastritis, 43 people had seasonal allergic rhinitis in remission, 31 people had a combination of both. Conducted a clinical examination, determination of serum concentrations of IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-18, MCP-1, total IgE, detection of IgG to the nuclear antigen of the Epstein-Barr virus.Results: During the study, we showed that H. pylori-non-associated chronic gastritis is characterized by a decrease in the level of monocyte-macrophage cytokines (IL-6 and IL-18, but not IL-8), but an increase in the production of Th2-dependent cytokines (IL-5 and IL-4), as well as total Ig E. In addition, H. pylori-non-associated chronic gastritis in patients without allergic rhinitis is associated with an increased frequency of detection of IgG to the nuclear antigen of the Epstein-Barr virus in blood serum (80.0% vs 48–55% of cases in other groups, p<0, 05).Conclusion. Thus, H. pylori-non-associated chronic gastritis is a multidisciplinary problem, which, from an immunopathogenetic point of view, is characterized by a Th2-phenotype of the immune response in such patients, including in the absence of allergic pathology, which determines the need for a wider involvement of data in the examination. patients of specialists of other proﬁles (allergists, infectious disease specialists, etc.).
Disorders of circadian rhythms of defecation in obese patients
Authors: Uspenskiy Yu. P. , Baryshnikova N. V. , Niyazov R. M. , Kizimova O. A. 
Published: October 2022

Objective: to evaluate circadian rhythms of the act of defecation in obese patients, depending on the presence or absence of concomitant constipation syndrome.Materials and methods: in the period from October 2020 to April 2022, 251 patients were examined. The average age of the patients was 49.8 ± 11.4 years. The ratio of men and women was 1:1.14 (117:134 people). The study included patients aged 18 to 75 years inclusive, obese: body mass index (BMI) 30 and above and waist circumference >94 cm in men and >80 cm in women who do not have organic diseases of the colon. All patients were assessed for gastroenterological complaints, stool frequency (number a week), stool type according to the Bristol scale (1–7), the time of defecation during the day to identify possible disorders of circadian rhythms, measurement of anthropometric parameters (height, body weight), calculation of BMI. Statistical data processing was performed using Statistica 10 and SAS JMP 11 programs.Results: in the study population, constipation was detected in 45.8% of obese patients. Patients with constipation were signiﬁ cantly more concerned about pain along the colon, bloating, as well as the need for severe straining and pain in the perianal region and along the rectum after defecation (p<0.05). Patients with obesity and constipation syndrome, compared with those without obesity, had signiﬁ cant changes in the frequency, consistency of stool and circadian rhythms of defecation: the frequency of defecation (number a week) 2.8 and 6.9, the average value of the type of stool on the Bristol scale 1.8 and 3.5, defecation in the morning 42.6% and 58.8%, respectively (p<0.05).Conclusions: in patients with obesity and the presence of constipation, pronounced disorders of circadian rhythms of defecation are determined. This can contribute to the progression of chronic constipation, the formation of disorders of the gut microbiota, which leads to the development of the leaky gut syndrome, the maintenance of chronic inﬂ ammation and, as a result, to the progression of obesity and metabolic changes. Restoration of physiological rhythms of the act of defecation is an important component of non-drug treatment in the complex therapy of obesity, metabolic syndrome, chronic constipation.
Gastroesophageal reﬂ ux disease and broncho- obstructive syndrome in children — a “vicious circle” or comorbidity?
Authors: Vorotnikova N. A. , Chernenkov Yu. V. , Eiberman A. S. 
Published: October 2022

This article is devoted to the comorbidity of diseases of the digestive tract and respiratory system in children. Comorbidity (polymorbidity) in the pathology of the gastrointestinal tract is widely described in modern scientiﬁc literature, however, the relationship between the digestive and respiratory systems seems to be less studied.The purpose of the study was to analyze the endoscopic signs of reﬂ ux pathology of the digestive tract in children with a comorbid condition — GERD and respiratory diseases occurring with broncho-o bstructive syndrome (BOS).Materials and methods. An in-depth examination of 180 children from 6 to 16 years old with comorbid pathology (respiratory diseases with BOS and GERD) was carried out. Performed: X-ray examination, spirometry, intracavitary pH-metry, EFGDS and ultrasound of the gastrointestinal tract. To study the morphological features of the esophageal mucosa in this comorbidity, biopsies were examined 1 cm above the Z-line; at the same time, a biopsy of the mucosa of the antrum of the prepyloric part of the stomach was performed.Results. Respiratory diseases with biofeedback in the examined groups of patients were most often (43.9%) combined with GERD at the age of 12–14 years. The predominance of endoscopically positive grade 1 GERD is typical for patients with broncho- obstructive syndrome caused by moderate and severe persistent BA, acute and prolonged pneumonia, and recurrent bronchitis. Inﬂ ammatory diseases of the digestive system (chronic gastritis, chronic gastroduodenitis) in BA were detected in 40.6% of patients, in pneumonia — in 45.7%, in recurrent bronchitis — in 33.3% of patients. Based on the data of a general morphological study of biopsy specimens, regardless of age and type of bronchopulmonary pathology, two variants of inﬂ ammation were identiﬁ ed, which are more common than others — with a predominance of dystrophic changes and with a predominance of inﬂ ammation itself, which largely depended on the duration of the disease. In patients suﬀ ering from both BA and pneumonia with biofeedback, morphological changes in the esophageal mucosa corresponded to the catarrhal nature of the inﬂ ammation.
NEGOSIASI IDENTITAS PERAN GENDER PADA FILM BOLLYWOOD
Authors: Paramita Dhyanara Novi , Pratiwi Mutia Rahmi , Yusriana Amida 
Published: October 2022

Patriarchal culture has long been rooted in society, regulating all aspects of life for both men and women. One of them is married life. Men and women are both required to fulfill traditional roles according to patriarchal standards. Men are demanded to be providers, while women only do domestic work. Women have careers only to support their husbands. The film Ki & Ka tries to show a different role from what is usual in society. So this film aims to explain how the dynamics of gender equality is represented in the Ki & Ka film. The theory used in this research is the Identity Negotiation Theory by Stella Ting-Toomey. This theory seeks to explore the ways in which identity is negotiated in interactions with other people, especially in various cultures. The method used is semiotic analysis, by trying to analyze the symbols that appear in this film. The results showed that Ki and Ka were able to show the dynamics of identity negotiation, such as efforts to fit in with the environment, to show self-identity and the turmoil of people around when gender equality was applied in society.
How Experience Quality, Prior Knowledge and Perceived Value Affect Revisit Intention to Batavia Jakarta
Authors: Maulina Anita , Ruslan Budiana , Ekasari Retno 
Published: October 2022

Heritage tourism at Old City of Jakarta is still far behind from the Old City in Singapore and Shanghai, so this research was conducted to see the opportunity that revisit intention to Kota tua Jakarta can be increased through the right business strategy. This study aims to determine the effect of the experience quality and prior knowledge variables on revisit intention through perceived value. Primary data was obtained from the results of 406 tourist domestic questionnaires who visited the Jakarta Old Town. Data were collected from February to March 2022. The data is processed using SEM-PLS with SmartPLS application. By using purposive sampling method, it was concluded that the variables of experience quality and prior knowledge had a positive and significant effect.
Analisis Brand Image Hotel Sofyan, Cut Meutia, Jakarta, sebagai Hotel Berkonsep Syariah
Authors: Suwarta Firdaus 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe of the big line of islamic hotel concept through brand image of hotel Sofyan Cut Meutia Jakarta. This study uses a type of qualitative descriptive. This study uses three kinds of data collection techniques, namely primary data by interview and observation, and also secondary data. The result of this study shows that Hotel Sofyan Cut Meutia Jakarta already performs a brand image of Syariah Hotel to communicate Islamic concept of its. All of the elemens of brand image have been respresented the whole of facilities and services in Sofyan Hotel Cut Meutia Jakarta so that the public are able to understand the messages have been told.Based on Regulation of Menteri Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Usaha Hotel Syariah, Hotel Sofyan Cut Meutia is classified as Hotel Syariah Hilal 2.
Estrategias docentes para la inclusión de niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) en la escuela
Authors: Sandoval Figueroa Carmen , Quispe Román Flor 
Published: October 2022

La investigación indaga las prácticas inclusivas que un grupo de docentes de una Institución Educativa Pública del nivel inicial desarrollan en la inclusión de la escolarización de niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista. Actualmente, el Trastorno del Espectro Autista se define como una condición del neurodesarrollo que afecta las dimensiones de la comunicación e interacciones sociales, y se manifiesta con patrones restringidos de comportamiento e inflexibilidad. Esta condición afecta, según la OMS (2021) 1 de cada 160 personas y tiene mayor incidencia en varones que en mujeres. Aparece en la primera infancia, de allí la importancia del diagnóstico temprano y la identificación de los signos de alerta por las docentes de inicial. A nivel metodológico, la investigación es de enfoque cualitativo y utiliza como método el estudio de caso. El objetivo fue describir las estrategias que los docentes emplean para favorecer la inclusión de niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista en el nivel de educación inicial. Se presentarán los primeros hallazgos haciendo énfasis en el rol del docente como un puente para la inclusión de los niños, las «estrategias intuitivas» puestas en marcha, el acompañamiento restringido y limitada capacitación de docentes, la colaboración de las familias, entre otros importantes hallazgos.
Precipitation and Temperature Trends over the Lake Tana Basin, Ethiopia
Authors: Ademe Demelash , Alamirew Tena , Andualem Tesfa Gebrie 
Published: October 2022

Analysis of precipitation and temperature extremes is important for water resource management, and ecosystem protection at various spatial and temporal scales. The main aim of this review paper critically evaluates and assess the existing data and field of research on trends and variabilities of precipitation and temperature extreme events. This study describes and formulates research findings on precipitation and temperature extremes variabilities, trends, and change point detections that occur within the study area considering the historical and future projected conditions. To realize a comprehensive assessment of a review, important research findings from research data support and academic research engines were used. The results revealed that the amount of precipitation did not show a consistent pattern within the Lake Tana basin under historical and projected timescales. The basin has more variation in monthly precipitation extremes, erratic and fragile than the seasonal and annual precipitation timescales. The minimum, maximum and mean temperatures have all increased significantly in most of the stations under RCP 2.6, RCP 4.5, and RCP 8.5 radiative forcing scenarios. All studies suggested that temperature change is more increasing pronounced than precipitation changes in the Lake Tana basin. The study provides useful information for comprehending precipitation and temperature extreme inconsistencies, tendencies, and characteristics within the Lake Tana basin.