bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Motivational personality profile of employees of the Russian Federation’s Penal System
Authors: Рогач В.Г. 
Published: July 2022

В статье представлены результаты эмпирического исследования мотивационного про-филя личности сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы (на примере сотрудников режимнойслужбы и службы охраны). Проанализированы имеющиеся сегодня проблемы в организации процессапрофессионального становления и развития сотрудников пенитенциарной системы России и пред-принята попытка определения ориентиров организации служебной подготовки персонала учрежде-ний уголовно-исполнительной системы в аспекте оптимизации рассматриваемого личностного обра-зования. В результате проделанной работы изучено содержание понятия «мотивационный профильличности» и входящих в него компонентов, определен характер влияния взаимодействия сотрудниковс осужденными на развитие их мотивационного профиля личности, выявлены наиболее проблемныеаспекты в профессиональном сопровождении. Установлено, что сегодня назрела потребность в фор-мировании устойчивой доступной системы профессиональных ориентиров и ценностей как основныхэлементов мотивационного профиля личности профессионала. Сделаны выводы о важности реализа-ции данного направления работы с персоналом и намечены ее предполагаемые пути.
The article presents the results of an empirical study on penal servants’ motivational personalityprofile (by the example of employees of custodial and security service). Current issues in the organization of theprocess of professional formation and development of employees of the Russian penal system have been analysedand an attempt to determine the guidelines for the organization of penal enforcement personnel’ sofficial trainingin the aspect of optimizing the considered personal education has been made. As a result of the work carried outin the paper, the content of the concept «motivational personality profile» and its components have been studied,the nature of the influence of the interaction of employees with convicts on the development of penal servants’motivational personality profile has been determined, the most problematic aspects of professional support havebeen identified. It has been established that currently there is a need for the formation of a stable accessiblesystem of professional guidelines and values as the main components of the motivational profile of a professionalpersonality. Conclusions about the importance of implementing this direction of work with personnel have beendrawn and its intended ways have been outlined.
The Contribution of the Health Crisis to Young Children’s Nano-literacy through STEAM Education
Authors: Dorouka Pandora , Papadakis Stamatios , Kalogiannakis Michael 
Published: July 2022

Nano-Science and nano-Technology (NST) is a new interdisciplinary field that promises to provide solutions to timeless global challenges. Given that NST deals with elements that cannot be observed with the naked eye, their understanding by young children undoubtedly requires appropriate teaching methods. These distinct aspects of NST align well with the capabilities of smart mobile devices, the critical feature of which is their ability to display interactive simulations and playful visualizations. This article aims to emphasize the feasibility of empirical research of how digital technologies support NST teaching to young children in the wake of the sudden pandemic outbreak based on a comprehensive literature review. With the virus as the central entity of nanoscale, following the current demands of the unprecedented health crisis, and developing appropriate educational applications in digital games, young children can be introduced to the fundamental concepts of NST. NST is an interdisciplinary field that can enhance children's perceptions of the interconnectedness of nature with different fields of knowledge, such as Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics (STEAM).
DESKRIPSI SINTAKSIS KARANGAN SISWA KELAS IV SD DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Putrayasa Ida Bagus , Ramendra Dewa Putu 
Published: July 2022

Tujuan utama penelitian tahun pertama ini adalah mendeskripsikan (1) jenis kalimat dan (2) struktur kalimat yang terdapat pada karangan siswa kelas IV SD di kabupaten Karangasem, provinsi Bali. Sumber data yang dijadikan subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah karangan siswa kelas IV SD di kabupaten Karangasem, provinsi Bali. Sementara itu, objek penelitian ini adalah (1) jenis kalimat dan (2) struktur kalimat yang terdapat pada karangan siswa kelas IV SD di kabupaten Karangasem, provinsi Bali. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode pencatatan dokumen. Selanjutnya, data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) jenis kalimat yang terdapat pada karangan siswa kelas IV SD di kabupaten Karangasem, provinsi Bali dapat dibagi berdasarkan (a) jumlah klausanya, terdapat 182 kalimat tunggal dan 73 kalimat majemuk, (b) struktur internal klausa utamanya, terdapat 239 kalimat lengkap dan 16 kalimat tidak lengkap. (2) struktur kalimat, baik yang tunggal maupun majemuk cukup variatif. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, disarankan kepada siswa agar selalu memperhatikan jenis dan struktur kalimat dalam menulis karangan demi efektivitas dan terpeliharanya gagasan yang disampaikan.
Radiative closure and cloud effects on the radiation budget based on satellite and shipborne observations during the Arctic summer research cruise, PS106
Authors: Barrientos-Velasco Carola , Deneke Hartwig , Hünerbein Anja , Griesche Hannes J. , Seifert Patric , Macke Andreas 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. For understanding Arctic climate change, it is critical to quantify and address uncertainties in climate data records on clouds and radiative fluxes derived from long-term passive satellite observations. A unique set of observations collected during the PS106 expedition of the research vessel Polarstern (28 May to 16 July 2017) by the OCEANET facility, is exploited here for this purpose and compared with the CERES SYN1deg ed. 4.1 satellite remote-sensing products. Mean cloud fraction (CF) of 86.7 % for CERES SYN1deg and 76.1 % for OCEANET were found for the entire cruise. The difference of CF between both data sets is due to different spatial resolution and momentary data gaps, which are a result of technical limitations of the set of shipborne instruments. A comparison of radiative fluxes during clear-sky (CS) conditions enables radiative closure (RC) for CERES SYN1deg products by means of independent radiative transfer simulations. Several challenges were encountered to accurately represent clouds in radiative transfer under cloudy conditions, especially for ice-containing clouds and low-level stratus (LLS) clouds. During LLS conditions, the OCEANET retrievals were particularly compromised by the altitude detection limit of 155 m of the cloud radar. Radiative fluxes from CERES SYN1deg show a good agreement with ship observations, having a bias (standard deviation) of −6.0 (14.6) and 23.1 (59.3) W m−2 for the downward longwave (LWD) and shortwave (SWD) fluxes, respectively. Based on CERES SYN1deg products, mean values of the radiation budget and the cloud radiative effect (CRE) were determined for the PS106 cruise track and the central Arctic region (70–90∘ N). For the period of study, the results indicate a strong influence of the SW flux in the radiation budget, which is reduced by clouds leading to a net surface CRE of −8.8 and −9.3 W m−2 along the PS106 cruise and for the entire Arctic, respectively. The similarity of local and regional CRE supports the consideration that the PS106 cloud observations can be representative of Arctic cloudiness during early summer.
Soil carbon loss in warmed subarctic grasslands is rapid and restricted to topsoil
Authors: Verbrigghe Niel , Leblans Niki I. W. , Sigurdsson Bjarni D. , Vicca Sara , Fang Chao , Fuchslueger Lucia , Soong Jennifer L. , Weedon James T. , Poeplau Christopher , Ariza-Carricondo Cristina , Bahn Michael , Guenet Bertrand , Gundersen Per , Gunnarsdóttir Gunnhildur E. , Kätterer Thomas , Liu Zhanfeng , Maljanen Marja , Marañón-Jiménez Sara , Meeran Kathiravan , Oddsdóttir Edda S. , Ostonen Ivika , Peñuelas Josep , Richter Andreas , Sardans Jordi , Sigurðsson Páll , Torn Margaret S. , Van Bodegom Peter M. , Verbruggen Erik , Walker Tom W. N. , Wallander Håkan , Janssens Ivan A. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Global warming may lead to carbon transfers from soils to the atmosphere, yet this positive feedback to the climate system remains highly uncertain, especially in subsoils (Ilyina and Friedlingstein, 2016; Shi et al., 2018). Using natural geothermal soil warming gradients of up to +6.4 ∘C in subarctic grasslands (Sigurdsson et al., 2016), we show that soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks decline strongly and linearly with warming (−2.8 t ha−1 ∘C−1). Comparison of SOC stock changes following medium-term (5 and 10 years) and long-term (>50 years) warming revealed that all SOC stock reduction occurred within the first 5 years of warming, after which continued warming no longer reduced SOC stocks. This rapid equilibration of SOC observed in Andosol suggests a critical role for ecosystem adaptations to warming and could imply short-lived soil carbon–climate feedbacks. Our data further revealed that the soil C loss occurred in all aggregate size fractions and that SOC stock reduction was only visible in topsoil (0–10 cm). SOC stocks in subsoil (10–30 cm), where plant roots were absent, showed apparent conservation after >50 years of warming. The observed depth-dependent warming responses indicate that explicit vertical resolution is a prerequisite for global models to accurately project future SOC stocks for this soil type and should be investigated for soils with other mineralogies.
Structural analysis of ancient Chinese textile mechanisms
Authors: Li Shi-Wu , Shi Kan , Wang Ming-Jie , Yao Yan-An 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. China is one of the first countries that produced textiles in the
world. It has designed and developed a variety of equipment to facilitate
textile work, for instance, reeling wheels for fiber processing, treadle spinning wheels for spinning, and looms for weaving cloth. These
textile mechanisms can be found in the literature, and there are physical
objects left as well. However, due to unclear descriptions of the
transmission modes in the records and illustrations, as well as the long
history and vast area of their use, a variety of designs with different
structures may have been produced. Based on the generalized kinematic chain
concept, this paper briefly describes the historical development of textile
mechanisms in ancient China and analyzes the structures of mechanisms, such as
reeling wheels, treadle spinning wheels, and looms. Finally, it explores the
degree of freedom of the mechanisms to find feasible designs in line with
functional requirements.
Physical and mechanical properties of winter first-year ice in the Antarctic marginal ice zone along the Good Hope Line
Authors: Skatulla Sebastian , Audh Riesna R. , Cook Andrea , Hepworth Ehlke , Johnson Siobhan , Lupascu Doru C. , MacHutchon Keith , Marquart Rutger , Mielke Tommy , Omatuku Emmanuel , Paul Felix , Rampai Tokoloho , Schröder Jörg , Schwarz Carina , Vichi Marcello 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. As part of the 2019 Southern oCean seAsonal Experiment (SCALE) Winter Cruise of the South African icebreaker SA Agulhas II, first-year ice was sampled at the advancing outer edge of the Antarctic marginal ice zone along a 150 km Good Hope Line transect. Ice cores were extracted from four solitary pancake ice floes of 1.83–2.95 m diameter and 0.37–0.45 m thickness as well as a 12×4 m pancake ice floe of 0.31–0.76 m thickness that was part of a larger consolidated pack ice domain. The ice cores were subsequently analysed for temperature, salinity, texture, anisotropic elastic properties and compressive strength. All ice cores from both solitary pancake ice floes and consolidated pack ice exhibited predominantly granular textures. The vertical distributions of salinity, brine volume and mechanical properties were significantly different for the two ice types. High salinity values of 12.6±4.9 PSU were found at the topmost layer of the solitary pancake ice floes but not for the consolidated pack ice. The uniaxial compressive strengths for pancake ice and consolidated pack ice were determined as 2.3±0.5 and 4.1±0.9 MPa, respectively. Young's and shear moduli in the longitudinal core direction of solitary pancake ice were obtained as 3.7±2.0 and 1.3±0.7 GPa, respectively, and of consolidated pack ice as
6.4±1.6 and 2.3±0.6 GPa, respectively. Comparing Young's and shear moduli measured in longitudinal and transverse core directions, a clear directional dependency was found, in particular for the consolidated pack ice.
Análisis cuantitativo de las revistas de América Latina y el Caribe indexadas en Web of Science (2021)
Authors: Marín-Velásquez Tomás Darío 
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo muestra un estudio cuantitativo de las revistas Latinoamericanas indexadas en la Web of Science, para 2021. El objetivo principal es analizar cuantitativamente la visibilidad e impacto de las revistas editadas en la región, incluidas en los núcleos de la Web of Science. Se aplicó una metodología de enfoque meta analítico con datos obtenidos del portal oficial de la Web of Science. Los datos fueron procesados mediante estadística multivariante y los resultados analizados a través de gráficas y clasificación de países por número de revistas y factor de impacto con árbol de clasificación-regresión. Los resultados indicaron que 6 países agrupan el 88,64% de revistas indexadas: Brasil, Colombia, Argentina, México, Chile y Venezuela. El núcleo con la mayor cantidad de revistas es ESCI con 60,28% del total, siendo Colombia el país con el mayor porcentaje respecto a su total con 80,0%. Los países con revistas con factores de impacto JCI mayores a la media de sus categorías (JCI > 1) fueron Brasil, Chile, Colombia, México y Venezuela. Los países de clasifican en 8 grupos, con Argentina, Brasil y Colombia como los de mayor importancia. El idioma de mayor uso es el español con 34,2% de las revistas, seguido por el inglés y el portugués. Se concluye que, en la región existe una cantidad baja de revistas indexadas en Web of Science y de pocos países, por lo que se debe impulsar la indexación de las revistas aumentando la calidad y sean ubicadas en los núcleos principales para que más países aumenten su presencia en la base de datos.
Comparative analysis of the course and outcomes of a new coronavirus infection depending on the level of high-density lipoproteins in hospitalized patients with COVID-19
Authors: Frolova I. A. , Tarlovskaya E. I. , Romanov S. V. 
Published: July 2022

Aim of the study was to analyze the course and outcomes of a new coronavirus infection depending on the level of high-density lipoproteins in hospitalized patients with COVID-19.Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of the medical histories of 208 patients hospitalized with a diagnosis of COVID-19 was carried out. Depending on the level of high-density lipoproteins (HDL), patients were divided into 2 groups: group 1 – patients with «low» HDL < 0.83 mmol/l, group 2 – patients with «high» HDL ≥ 0.83 mmol/l. The relationship between HDL levels measured at the beginning of hospitalization and the severity of the course and outcomes of coronavirus infection was evaluated. The primary endpoint was nosocomial death, secondary points: the development of complications of coronavirus infection, the duration of hospitalization, the duration of fever, the duration of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU).Results. In hospitalized patients with COVID-19, lipid profile disorders were observed in the form of a decrease in HDL (<1.0 mmol/l) in 62 % of cases. A «low» HDL level (<0.83 mmol/l) was associated with a more unfavorable course of coronavirus infection in the hospital in the form of a larger volume of lung damage both at admission and at discharge (40 % [32; 54] vs. 32 % [24; 40], p < 0.001 and 40 % [28; 52] vs. 32 % [28; 44] p = 0.018, respectively), the development of complications such as «cytokine storm» (17 % vs. 22 %, p = 0.03), acute kidney injury (10 % vs. 16 %, p = 0.007). When analyzing secondary points, it was found that in patients of group 1 («low» HDL level), in comparison with patients of group 2 («high» level) the fever period was longer (10 [7; 12] days vs. 8.5 [7; 10] days, p = 0.04), the period of stay in the ICU (0 [0; 1] days vs. 0 [0; 0] days, p = 0.03) and the duration of hospitalization was longer (9 [7; 12] days vs. 8,6 [7; 12] days, p < 0.001).The primary endpoint – hospital mortality was statistically significantly higher in patients with initially reduced HDL levels (<0.83 mmol/l) (13 % vs. 8 %, p = 0.013).Conclusions. In hospitalized patients, the level of HDL <0.83 mmol/l at the beginning of hospitalization was associated with a more severe course of coronavirus infection in the subsequent and an increase in hospital mortality.
THE ROLE OF THE MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAM IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTSWITH PROGRESSIVE DUSCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY
Authors: УМУРЗАКОВА А.О. , АЯГАНОВ Д.Н. , ДЖУМАГАЛИЕВА М.Б. 
Published: July 2022

Мышечная дистрофия Дюшенна - тяжелое, прогрессирующее, истощающее мышцы заболевание, которое приводит к затруднениям при передвижении и, в конечном итоге, к необходимости искусственной вентиляции легких и преждевременной смерти. Заболевание вызвано мутациями в гене DMD, ответственный за синтез дистрофина в мышцах. Мышцы без дистрофина более чувствительны к повреждениям, приводящим к прогрессирующей потере мышечной ткани и функции. Многие исследования значительно углубили наше понимание первичных и вторичных патогенетических механизмов. Были разработаны руководящие принципы для многопрофильного лечения мышечной дистрофии Дюшенна, которые касаются получения генетического диагноза и лечения различных аспектов заболевания. Кроме того, ряд методов лечения, направленных для восстановления недостающего белка дистрофина или устранения вторичной патологии получили одобрение регулирующих органов, и многие другие находятся в стадии клинической разработки.
The role of a multidisciplinary team in the management of patients with progressive Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a severe, progressive, muscle-wasting disease that leads to difficulties in movement and, ultimately, to the need for artificial lung ventilation and premature death. The disease is caused by mutations in the DMD gene responsible for the synthesis of dystrophin in muscles. Muscles without dystrophin are more sensitive to damage leading to progressive loss of muscle tissue and function. Many studies have significantly deepened our understanding of primary and secondary pathogenetic mechanisms. Guidelines have been developed for the multidisciplinary treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, which relate to obtaining a genetic diagnosis and treatment of various aspects of the disease. In addition, a number of treatments aimed at restoring the missing dystrophin protein or eliminating secondary pathology have received regulatory approval, and many others are under clinical development.
FEATURES OF THE COURSE OF COVID-19 IN PATIENTS WITH CONCOMITANT DISEASES. LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: ИСКАКОВ М.М. , КУЛЬЖАНОВ М.К. , АИМБЕТОВА Г.Е. , ШАМШИ А.М. , КАТАЕВ А.О. , РАХИЗАЕВ А.К. 
Published: July 2022

Новый коронавирус человека, коронавирус тяжелого острого респираторного синдрома (SARS-CoV-2), был выявлен в Ухане, Китай, в декабре 2019 года. С тех пор вирус распространился по всему миру и затронул более 180 стран. SARS-CoV-2 заразил людей всех возрастных групп, всех этнических групп, как мужчин, так и женщин, распространяясь по сообществам с угрожающей скоростью. Считается, что COVID-19 у лиц с коморбидным состоянием, характеризуется более скорым и тяжелым течением, нередко приводящим к летальному исходу. В данной работе были предоставлены коморбидные состояния, прогрессивное течение заболевания и показатели смертности у инфицированных COVID-19 пациентов. Проведен поиск по электронному каталогу, затем были собраны соответствующие данные из рецензируемых статей, опубликованных с января 2020 года по ноябрь 2021 года. Помимо того, что ведомо на данное время, пациенты с COVID-19, с коморбидным состоянием, такие как артериальная гипертония или сахарный диабет, по статистике переносят заболевание в более тяжелой форме. Помимо этого, у пожилых пациентов, в основном старше 65 лет, с сопутствующими заболеваниями, повышена частота госпитализации в отделение интенсивной терапии (ОИТ) и смертность от заболевания COVID-19. Пациенты с сопутствующими заболеваниями должны принимать все необходимые меры предосторожности, чтобы избежать заражения SARS CoV-2, поскольку у них обычно наихудший прогноз.
A new human coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), was detected in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Since then, the virus has spread around the world and affected more than 180 countries. SARS-CoV-2 has infected people of all age groups, all ethnic groups, both men and women, spreading through communities at an alarming rate. It is believed that COVID-19 in people with a comorbid condition is characterized by a more rapid and severe course, often leading to a fatal outcome. In this work, comorbid conditions, the progressive course of the disease and mortality rates in infected COVID-19 patients were provided. An electronic catalog was searched, then relevant data was collected from peer-reviewed articles published from January 2020 to November 2021. In addition to what is known at this time, patients with COVID-19, with a comorbid condition, such as arterial hypertension or diabetes mellitus, statistically carry the disease in a more severe form. In addition, elderly patients, mostly over 65 years old, with concomitant diseases, have an increased frequency of hospitalization in the intensive care unit (ICU) and mortality from COVID-19 disease. Patients with concomitant diseases should take all necessary precautions to avoid infection with SARS CoV-2, as they usually have the worst prognosis.
REVIEW OF VACCINES REGISTERED IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: КАЮПОВА Ф.Е. , БАТЫРХАНОВА А.Ю. , САГИНДИКОВА К.Е. , ШИМ Н.Ю. 
Published: July 2022

Вакцины в современной медицине - один из самых эффективных инструментов для предотвращения заболеваемости и смертности во всем мире. В настоящей статье представлен анализ рынка вакцин, зарегистрированных в Государственном реестре РК. Показаны доли отечественных и зарубежных производителей, а так же выделены лидирующие страны по занимаемой доле рынка вакцин в Республике Казахстан. В результате исследований было выявлено, что вакцины отечественного производства составляют 5% рынка, а иностранные - 95%. Это означает, что большая часть рынка вакцин составляют продукты иностранных производителей, а доля отечественного производства в этом сегменте выражена слабо. На рынке имеется достаточное количество вакцин, основными импортерами которых являются Бельгия, Индия и США. Подробно рассмотрена статистика заболеваний, вакцины которых входят в Национальный календарь прививок. На основании исследования сделаны соответствующие выводы.
In modern medicine, the vaccines are one of the most effective tools for preventing morbidity and mortality worldwide. This article presents the analysis of the market for vaccines registered in the State Register of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Shares of domestic and foreign manufacturers are shown, as well as selected leading countries for the share of the vaccine market in the Republic of Kazakhstan. As a result of the research, it was revealed that domestically produced vaccines account for 5% of the market, and foreign - 95%. This means that most of the vaccine market is made up of products of foreign manufacturers, and the share of domestic production in this segment is weak. There are a sufficient number of vaccines on the market, the main importers of which are Belgium, India and the United States. The statistics of diseases whose vaccines are included in the National Immunization Schedule are considered in detail. On the basis of the study, the corresponding conclusions were drawn.