bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Dinas Tenaga Kerja Mandailing Natal Dalam Meningkatkan Kewirausahaan Produktif Stimulasi Ekonomi pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Hasibuan Maysaroh , Arif Muhammad 
Published: July 2022

This research is expected to find out the role of Mandailing Natal Manpower Office in Improving Entrepreneurship Productive Economic Stimulation During the COVID-19 Period. The benefits of this exploration can expand information and familiarity with the region and the government in providing employment, especially during the COVID-19 period, meeting needs and expanding beneficial business ventures and financial feelings in Mandailing Natal. A subjective examination strategy which means to get the peculiarities of what the exploration subject is capable of, for example behavior, wisdom, inspiration, activity, and so on, comprehensively and expressively such as words and language, in extraordinary settings usually by using language. different. The results of the study show that the role of the Mandailing Natal Manpower Office in Increasing Economic Stimulation Productive Entrepreneurship during the COVID-19 period, really involves or fosters business visionaries who are under it with various projects that are used as a way to reduce quantity. unemployment and make serious and prevalent business people. It's just that during this COVID-19 period, the Mandailing Natal Manpower Office experienced problems, namely in persuading business people because they could not hold meetings to understand their misunderstandings with the business they were in. The progress expected by the Mandailing Natal Manpower Office or everyone else could not be felt directly or thus the Manpower Office could not immediately work on broad government assistance.
Keywords: Department of Manpower, Entrepreneurship, COVID-19
Peran Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Dalam Meningkatkan UMKM di Rantau Prapat Kabupaten Labuhanbatu
Authors: Dalimunthe Junita Wulandari , Arif Muhammad 
Published: July 2022

One of the roles of the Rantau Prapat City Cooperatives and SMEs Service is to empower MSMEs in Rantau Prapat City, which has been stated in the Rantau Prapat City Cooperatives and SMEs Service. the realization of SMEs as an economic force that can improve the welfare of the community. Micro-enterprises in practice can help many people, considering that most Indonesian citizens belong to the lower-middle class category. From economic practice, they are classified as business actors in micro-economics. If the government's policies are in favor of groups of micro- economic actors, then it is possible that the policy will help many members of the community. That is, some Indonesian people will be lifted from poverty as a disease that afflicts the wider community. The purpose of this study is to identify and describe the implementation of SME empowerment as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors. This study uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The focus of this research problem is (1) the implementation of SME empowerment (2) supporting factors and inhibiting factors. and inhibitors. The advice given is that the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs in Labuhan Batu City collects data on all SMEs.
Keywords ; Role, UMKM, Labuhan Batu, Rantau Prapat, Indonesia
Peran dan Wewenang Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) dalam Pelaksanaan Fungsi Anggaran terhadap APBD Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Hafizah Nurul 
Published: July 2022

This research discusses the duties and authorities of the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) in implementing the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) in North Sumatra Province, the obstacles experienced, and efforts to overcome these obstacles. This research uses a qualitative research method of problem research. Information obtained from the results of questions and answers and literature research. The results of the research prove that the DPRD of North Sumatra Province has a very significant use in calculations. Barriers that arise relate to budget constraints, time adaptation and the many different activities of DPRD members, as well as communication aspects. There have also been attempts to overcome obstacles in this regard, namely increasing the budget, adapting the duration and number of activities, and pressure from the Deliberative Body so that all DPRD members can appear in APBD reviews with administrators.
Keywords: Budget function, DPRD North Sumatra, APBD
Analisis Efektivitas dan Kontribusi Penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kota Medan (Tahun 2016-2020)
Authors: Nisa Faizatun , Arif Muhammad 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to see whether PBB revenue in Medan City within a period of five years (2016-2020) had effectively contributed well and could increase Regional Original Income. Moreover, to find out the obstacles faced by officers in the process of collecting taxes to taxpayers. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method by collecting, compiling, processing, and analyzing numerical data in order to provide an overview of a certain situation so that conclusions can be drawn. The data collection method used is the documentation method which is carried out by taking documentation on the PBB target report obtained from the Medan City BPPRD office. The results of the study show that the realization of the Land and Building Tax within a period of five years, namely in 2016-2020 hasn’t reached the target. Based on the acquisition of secondary data, the average effectiveness calculation result from 2016-2020 is 88% entered in the criteria of Enough Effective. Based on the calculation of the effectiveness of the contribution, the average PBB result for 2016-2020 is 28.7% with the criteria being quite effective. Obstacles that arise in tax collection include the low level of public awareness of the usefulness of taxes so that they are still reluctant to register or pay their taxpayers, there is still a sense of openness from the public regarding their taxpayer data.
Keywords: Poverty Tax; Effectiveness; Contribution; Local Native Income
Menganalisis Efektifitas Sistem Pengendalian Internal terhadap Pelayanan Publik pada Bidang Perizinan di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Medan
Authors: Rahayu Hsb Nisa Sri , Lubis Arnida Wahyuni 
Published: July 2022

Public services in goverment agencies, especially in the field of licensing services will not be separated from the practice of maladministration. To overcome this practice, a system that can control the implementation of public services is needed, namely the internal control system. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effectiveness internal control system for public services in the field of licensing at the invesment office and one- stop integrated service in the city of Medan. This type of research uses a qualitative description rules and all information obtained from the mechanism of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the internal control system implemented in DPMPTSP Medan city has not been effective and optimal because there are still many complaints report from the public regarding the procedure system. Which is long- winded, takes a long time in obtaining permits, and it is found that Medan city DPMPTSP officers who work not yet competent and responsible for their work.
Keywords: Public Service, Licensing, Internal Control System
Peranan Bank BPRS PT Puduarta Insani Dalam Meningkatkan UMKM melalui Program Pembiayaan Murabahah
Authors: Kholifah Kholifah , Sudiartri Sri 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine how the role of the BPRS bank PT. Puduarta Insani in increasing MSMEs through the murabahah financing program. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method by obtaining data through interview techniques conducted on several bank employees and MSME actors involved in this program as well as secondary data originating from the BPRS website with time series data for five years. The results of this study indicate that Bank BPRS Pt.Puduarta Insani has a role in increasing MSME financing and the number of customers for the last five years, namely from 2016 to 2020. This is shown by the number of customers in 2016 only around 188 people but in 2020 it has reached 240 customers who joined, this shows that the financing with the murabahah system carried out by Bank BPRS Pt. Puduarta has a positive effect on increasing MSMEs.
Keywords: Murabaha Financing, MSME
Analisa Penerapan E-Filling Dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pelaporan SPT Tahunan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di KPP Pratama Rantau Prapat
Authors: Apriani Indri , Lubis Arnida Wahyuni 
Published: July 2022

Tax is a levy that must be given to the state by individual or entities based on the law that will be used for the benefit of the state.individuals or taxpayers must report their income or income, namely by repoting the annual SPT this useful for fulfilling the obligation to pay taxes.in two ways,namely manually and online. manually using form 1770 and online using the E-Filling apllication. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of E-Filling in increasing compliance with reporting individual taxpayers' annual tax returns.this research is included in the type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach. the results of this study indicate that the presence of E-Filling is able to increase taxpayer compliance in annual SPT reporting is due to the practice of using it can be done anywhere and anytime.
Keywords: E-Filling, individual taxpayers'
Analisis Pelaksanaan Administrasi Pelayanan di Bidang Penanaman Modal pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu
Authors: Siregar Tarmiji Hamid 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of service administration in the investment sector at the Medan City Investment and One Stop Integrated Service Office. In this study to collect data the author uses library research methods (Library Research). This technique aims to strengthen the facts in comparing the differences or similarities between theory and practice that the author is researching on the problem related to "Analyzing the implementation of Service Administration in the Investment Sector at the Medan City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office". The results of the analysis of the implementation of service administration in the investment sector at the Medan City DPMPTSP have not been maximized and need improvement, seen from the efforts to improve the quality of services regarding ease of access which are still not maximized due to lack of socialization to the community, and the punctuality of completing the permit issuance. Suggestions from this research are to further improve the quality of service in terms of timely completion of permits and the performance of all employees in providing services to the community
Keywords: Quality, Service, Licensing
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI DAN TINGKAT KONSUMSI MAKANAN KARIOGENIK PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI ASRAMA KOMPI SENAPAN B YONMEK 741/GN MASCETI GIANYAR
Authors: Sardi Idrus , Putra Kadek Agus Dwija 
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang : Karies gigi disebabkan oleh multi faktor, salah satunya yaitu terjadi karena anak gemar mengkonsumsi makanan manis dan lengket yang digolongkan sebagai makanan kariogenik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian karies gigi dan tingkat konsumsi makanan kariogenik pada anak usia prasekolah.
Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskrpitif. Dengan menggunakan teknik sampling nonprobability (purposive sampling), jumlah sampel 33 anak dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang terdapat 10 pernyataan, analisa data dengan analisis univariat.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki, Sebagian besar berumur 5 tahun, tingkat konsumsi makanan kariogenik paling banyak pada kategori sedang (60,6%), serta 87,9% anak mengalami karies gigi.
Simpulan: Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat konsumsi makanan kariogenik pada anak usia prasekolah memiliki tingkat konsumsi makanan kariogenik pada tingkat sedang dan menyebabkan hampir seluruh anak mengalami karies gigi.
PELATIHAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN DBD: PEMBUATAN LOTION DAN SPRAY ANTINYAMUK, IKEBANA BUNGA TANAMAN PENGUSIR NYAMUK, PEMBUATAN HERBAL OBAT DBD DAN PEMBUATAN OVITRAP PADA IBU-IBU MT AN-NISA DI KELURAHAN MANISREJO KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Kartini Puri Ratna , Wirawati Ririn , Lisdiantoro Ghon , Krisdianto Dodik , Puspitasari Widia , Pratama Sekarlina Ani 
Published: July 2022

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) sampai saat ini masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Selain penyakit COVID-19, DBD juga menyumbang kasus baru yang angkanya signifikan terutama saat menghadapi musim penghujan. Meskipun kejadian DBD di Indonesia fluktuatif setiap tahunnya, namun trend kasus baru DBD cenderung meningkat dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat di wilayah mitra tentang penyakit DBD dan pencegahannya. Pelatihan ini diberikan pada MT An Nisa di Kelurahan Manisrejo Kota Madiun pada tanggal 26-27 Desember 2021. Metode pelaksanaan dari kegiatan ini adalah dengan membagi responden menjadi 5 kelompok. Masing-masing peserta diberi pre test sebelum diberikan pelatihan dan kemudian setelah pelatihan diberi post test yang berisi pertanyaan yang sama. Dari hasil uji 2 sampel berpasangan (paired t-test) diperoleh hasil nilai Sig. (2-tailed) <0,05. Hal ini berarti, ada perbedaan pengetahuan pada responden sebelum dan setelah diberikan pelatihan. Nilai paired sampel correlation adalah positif, artinya pemberian pelatihan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan responden. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa pelatihan pencegahan dan penanggulangan DBD dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra tentang pencegahan penularan penyakit DBD.
Kata Kunci: DBD, lotion, spray, herbal, ovitrap
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI DESA SIDOREJO MELALUI SOSIALISASI PEMBERANTASAN ALAMI HAMA KEONG MAS
Authors: Suproborini Arum - , Laksana Mochamad Soeprijadi Djoko 
Published: July 2022

Sebagian besar penduduk desa Sidorejo Kecamatan Wungu Kabupaten Madiun bermatapencaharian sebagai petani. Hasil panen padi yang mereka dapatkan sering kali tidak maksimal. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya serangan hama keong mas. Tujuan abdimas ini adalah memberi solusi kepada para petani dalam mengatasi serangan hama keong mas secara alami. Metode dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan mengadakan sosialisasi yaitu penyuluhan kepada gabungan kelompok tani (Gapoktan) tentang keong mas, siklus hidup, dan teknik cara pemberantasan hama keong mas secara alami dengan pemanfaatan moluskisida nabati. Penyuluhan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan petani tentang hama keong mas dan cara memberantasnya.

Kata kunci : Sidorejo, keong mas, moluskisida nabati.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN GURU DI MTs UMMUL QURO AL-ISLAMI
Authors: Ahmad Riva'i Fuad , Maulidiya Nurhasni 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh gaya kepemimpinan kepala Madrasah untuk dapat memberikan peran dalam peningkatan kedisiplinan guru di Madrasah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk dapat memperoleh data empirik mengenai pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah terhadap kedisiplinan guru. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Sampel penelitian adalah guru Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ummul Quro Al-Islami yang berada pada kategorisasi lulusan SMA/sederajat, sarjana dan magister. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 91 responden dengan teknik random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara umum persentase gaya kepemimpinan kepala Madrasah sebesar 98.9% dan kedisiplinan guru sebesar 92.3% berada pada kategori sedang. Untuk gaya kepemimpinan yang dimiliki oleh kepala Madrasah MTs Ummul Quro Al-Islami adalah bertipe demokratis dengan persentase sebesar 93.4%. Hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh sig. < alpha, sehingga gaya kepemimpinan kepala Madrasah berkorelasi dengan kedisiplinan guru. Implikasi Madrasah dalam upaya meningkatkan kedisiplinan guru perlu memperhatikan gaya kepemimpinan kepala Madrasah yang dapat memberikan pengaruh dalam peningkatan kedisiplinan guru meskipun saat ini baru dapat memberikan pengaruh sebesar 18.6% dan sisanya 81.4% masih dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain
Improving Access to Primary Care
Authors: Darvesh Nazia , McGill Sarah C. 
Published: July 2022

A limited literature search was conducted to identify interventions to improve access to primary health care in Canada.
Identified programs included components such as better scheduling, incentives for family doctors to work after-hours or provide more cancer screening, encouraging doctors to see the same patient throughout the course of their care, and involving other types of care providers or aides in accessing care.
Content Validation of a Situational Judgment Test of Manager’s Integrity: A Qualitative Approach
Authors: Rafique Amna , Ghazal Dr Saima 
Published: July 2022

Leader’s integrity appears to be a significant predictor of their effectiveness (Moorman et al., 2012), however, little empirical evidence has been found to address this relationship. It may be due, partly, to unavailability of sound assessment tools in this area. Current research describes development and content validation of a situational judgement test to assess manager’s integrity that will have potential benefits over existing unidimensional and Likert-type perceptual measures (Becker, 2005; Craig & Gustafson, 1998; Mills & Boardley, 2017). Ten managers and 7 subordinates from multinational organizations were interviewd for generating context specific siatuations and associated responses. Initially, 31 situations and associated 6-7 responses were extracted from interviews. Two independent rounds of subject matter experts (SMEs) reviews resulted in 22 situations and 3-5 associated responses. Finally, 16 situations and 3-5 associated responses were retained after calculating item content validity index (I-CVI) and scale validity index (S-CVI). The resulting test, labeled the manager’s integrity-SJT, displayed high content validity. Thus, present study advances research in the field of leadership by developing a situational judgements test for assessing manager’s integrity towards their subordinates that is pertinent predictor of leadership effectiveness (Moorman, et al., 2012).
Friendship Functions in Emerging Adults in Post COVID-19 Era-A Preliminary Exploration
Authors: Durrani Areeha Khan , Saleem Dr Muhammad 
Published: July 2022

The outbreak of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) has affected all spheres of human life without any exception. Friendship is considered a shield against odds, but some changes are observed in friendship patterns and functions of friendship in emerging adults of Pakistan. This significant change encouraged the researchers to design this qualitative study in an indigenous context. Two homogenous focus groups were conducted with educated emerging adults (10 males and 10 females in each group recruited purposefully from Punjab Province only). They were screened before induction and responses were audio-taped with their consent. After collection of data, transcription was finalized in the light of Humble (2015). The transcribed data were analyzed through six step Reflexive Thematic Analysis (RTA) technique by Braun and Clarke (2019). Rigor of the data was also ensured according to Guba and Lincoln (1994). Resultantly, we arrive at a uniform definition of friendship and six emergent themes of friendship functions (being empathetic, flexibility, supportive, help and assistance, sharing and problem solving, and companionship). Further, findings of the study showcased that COVID-19 has negatively influenced the friendship functions by decreasing interdependence among friends that triggered loneliness and social isolation in emerging adults. COVID-19 has lasting effects on those friendship patterns which used to be visible until today. It is further recommended to expand this study on emerging adults of overall Pakistan to establish baseline data.
Per una sociologia ragionevole nel cambiamento sociale. Considerazioni sul lavoro dei sociologi
Authors: Bagnasco Arnaldo 
Published: July 2022

L’articolo propone una breve ricostruzione delle vicende economiche e sociali negli anni di Sociologia del Trabajo. Il primo paragrafo è un riassunto del cambiamento economico, elaborato dal punto di vista della sociologia economica, vale a dire con riferimento agli assetti istituzionali che hanno regolato l’interazione degli interessi in gioco in momenti successivi; il secondo paragrafo prova invece a rendere conto di come è cambiata in quel processo la società, mostra l’evoluzione della sua struttura con riferimento alla ricerca sulla disuguaglianza sociale.
L’ultima parte è una riflessione sul tipo di sociologia utile da praticare oggi, nel cambiamento descritto in precedenza. Con la scelta di alcuni riferimenti disponibili in una vasta letteratura di ricerca, cercati come segnavia o indizi, è proposto un percorso in direzione di una sociologia ragionevole, vale a dire una sociologia che ha senso della misura, è realista, riformista, impegnata. In un momento in cui ci sono segni ovunque di arretramento istituzionale, compito dei sociologi è collaborare al rafforzamento e rinnovamento delle istituzioni democratiche costruite con fatica, e a contribuire, per la loro parte, al progetto di assetti condivisi di regolazione nel cambiamento.
Language reflection and reflection of own activities during the study of German as a second foreign language study of German
Authors: Shmyrko Olena 
Published: July 2022

The problem of promoting reflection in German language classes as the second language was raised. The students studying German as a second foreign language were offered the survey by V. Pavlov «Readiness for the self-development». The choice of the investigation method is justified by the fact that the term «self-development» is very closely related to the term «reflection»: in order to develop oneself successfully, one must be able to reflect well. The results of the study show that 61% of students were prepared for the further self-development, which is connected with the need to reflect. 18% of students wanted to get to know themselves but did not have good self-improvement skills. 13% of students had more opportunities for self-development than the desire to understand themselves. The most problematic, in terms of the ability to reflect in order to develop oneself, seemed to be the last group (8%). It should also be noted that the fairly common answer was “I haven't thought about it”. The experience of the empirical studies allows the conclusion that the questionnaire can have not only diagnostic, but also formative functions: the formulation of questions stimulates the students to reflect on their personal and professional development. When studying German as a second foreign language, the students were offered a variety of tasks that encouraged reflection. After the work carried out, the number of students who are ready to reflect, to get to know themselves better has increased. The following considerations are based on the results of the work carried out: 1. We can develop language reflection among our students if we promote language awareness through activities; Promote language analysis; Encourage comparing languages; Encourage explaining differences; Perform language games; 2. We can develop language learning reflection among our students if we allow them to set goals, encourage reflection on own learning progress and promote awareness of their own experiences in learning German successfully.