bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PRE-PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF PUPILS IN THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE LYCEUM
Authors: Sokoliuk L. , Romaniuk R. , Shevchuk S. 
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of scientific analysis of the concept of pre-professional training as a system of psychological, pedagogical, informational and organizational activities in primary school, which is designed to fully ensure the realization of interests, inclinations and abilities of students. It is established that pre-professional training is the basis for choosing the profile (future profession) and place of study, creates prerequisites for life and professional self-determination, realization of personal potential, and is the key to successful reform of senior specialized school. The importance of cross-cutting career guidance at all levels of the educational process is emphasized not only by psychologists and class teachers, but also by teachers of biology and basics of health, in the study of higher nervous activity in particular (section "Mental and spiritual component of health" in 8th and 9th grades). The professional inclinations and monitoring of the formation of professional interests of 8th grade students of Zhytomyr City Lyceum № 1 of Zhytomyr City Council was carried out with the help of differential diagnostic questionnaire designed by E. Klimov, methods of diagnosing the professional orientation developed by B. Bass as well as the author's questionnaire for students. It is identified that one third of 8th grade lyceum students are motivated to acquire a future profession, as well as professional development and improvement; the vast majority of students decided on the future profile of study; however, the lack of a unified focus of professional interests and the diversity of professional types of students, especially in groups of future mathematical studies, had its impact on overall statistical results.
The practical experience of organizing pre-professional training in the educational environment of the lyceum is generalized. The method of conducting research training in biology is described, which contributes to the knowledge of one's own temperament and the ratio of one's abilities, aptitudes with further education and future profession.
STATE OF FORMATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMPETENCE IN FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Bielikov І. 
Published: June 2022

The paper is devoted to the coverage of the results of the summative stage of the pedagogical experiment on the formation of organizational competence of future professionals in physical culture and sports of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (hereinafter "the AFU"). An algorithm is presented for determining the levels of formedness of their organizational competence according to a number of criteria: value-motivational, cognitive, activity, managerial, individual-mental and subject and their corresponding components of the phenomenon under study. The application of these criteria and their indicators made it possible to determine the levels of formedness of organizational competence of the subjects (low, medium, high). The study was conducted with cadets of the Educational and Scientific Institute of Physical Culture and Sports and Health Technologies of the National Ivan Cherniakhovskyi University of Defense of Ukraine.
In the 1st academic year, the high level of formedness of organizational competence was identified as following: high - 1.66%, medium – 15%, low – 83.33% and, accordingly, in the 2nd academic year, the high level of formation was: high 5.55%, medium – 22.22%, low – 72.22%; in the 3rd academic year, the high level was at 4.55%, medium – 19.69%, low – 75.75%; in the 4th academic year, the high level was at 5.12%, medium – 21.8%, low – 73.07%.
These input data allow drawing a conclusion that the coefficients for each component have a low level of formedness of the organizational competence of future professionals in physical culture and sports, namely: value-motivational – 1.53, cognitive – 1.13, activity – 1.35, managerial – 1, individual-mental – 1.44 and subject – 1.13. The greatest difficulties occurred at the stage of diagnosing managerial, cognitive and subject components. The vast majority of respondents could not reach even a low level of formedness on these components. The results of the summative stage of the pedagogical experiment showed a low level of formedness of the organizational competence of future professionals in physical culture and sports, namely, the coefficient of formedness was 1.23. This made it possible, on the one hand, to establish the conditions that affect its formation, and on the other hand, to emphasize the need to introduce additional pedagogical conditions for its formation at the formative stage of the experiment.
Digitalization and Sustainable Development: the New COVID-19 Challenge Requires Non-standard Solutions
Authors: Polishchuk Oksana , Kulinich Tetiana , Martynovych Nataly , Popova Yuliia 
Published: June 2022

The spread of COVID-19 contributes to changing economic, environmental and social reality around the world. One of the significant consequences of the current pandemic can already be called the accelerated introduction of digital technologies in various fields. Against this background, the article is devoted to the theoretical and analytical substantiation of the feasibility of reorienting traditional production and management systems in the context of COVID-19 to digital ones. It has been proven that digitalization, sustainable development and COVID-19 are new challenges generated by human activity that require non-standard solutions. A composition of non-standard digital solutions is proposed to overcome the problems associated with COVID-19, ensuring sustainable development, allowing to launch new business models capable of smoothing post-Covid consequences and bringing the world economy onto a trajectory of sustainable economic growth.
Transition of Logistics to Sustainable Development Under the Impact of COVID-19
Authors: Kutsenko Maksym , Kostiennikov Оleksii , Yaremovich Petr , Liulchak Zoreslava , Voroshnov Serhii 
Published: June 2022

The pandemic has clearly demonstrated the global interdependence of states and contributed to the formation of new trends that have changed the image of traditional logistics. Modern logistics, being in a state of transition, has faced not only short-term challenges such as COVID-19, but also long-term problems ranging from structural shifts in production and marketing processes and globalization patterns, and ending with changes in consumption patterns and resource spending, as well as a broad global agenda in the field of sustainable development. In this regard, there is a need to develop theoretical and applied aspects of the transition of logistics to sustainable development under the influence of COVID-19. The theoretical basis was the scientific works of domestic and foreign authors in the field of logistics, sustainable development, certain provisions of international framework documents. The initial information for analysis, forecasting and drawing conclusions was the official data of the Statistical office of the European Union (Eurostat), the State Statistics Service of Ukraine (Goskomstat), International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), International Transport Forum (ITF), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). As a result of the generalization of the theoretical and methodological foundations of logistics, the article proposes the author’s definition of sustainable logistics, which made it possible to expand the scientific vision of its content, taking into account modern challenges, as well as to identify its role in ensuring sustainable development. An analysis was made of the development of transport logistics before and during the pandemic. A forecast of freight turnover by type of transport for 2022 has been built. The main trends in the transition of logistics to sustainable development under the influence of COVID-19 are identified.
Analyzing the effects of pad asperity on chemical mechanical polishing of copper thin film wafer
Authors: Quoc Huy Le Nam , Lin Chun-Yu , Chen Chao-Chang A 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Copper thin film has been identified as a promising material for multi-level interconnecting materials in IC fabrication due to its unique electrical properties and high electrical conductivity. However, it is very challenging to manufacture a superior planar surface with low dishing and minimal erosion of copper thin film in the chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process. In this study, the micro-topography model of a soft polishing pad is performed using an X-ray micro-computed tomography scan combined with finite element method simulation to evaluate the contact area between the CMP pad and wafer during the CMP process. Additionally, the material removal rate (MRR) model for the copper wafer is calibrated based on the wear of the material between abrasive particles and the wafer surface. The results of this study not only investigate the effect of CMP pad asperities during the CMP process but also provide a new method for fully calibrating MRR in comparison with CMP experiments for the verification of model parameters.
Disambiguation of Uniform Demagnetization Fault from Position Sensor Fault in FOC PMSM Applications
Authors: Kuruppu Sandun , Abeyratne Sunil 
Published: June 2022

<p> Electrification of higher torque density applications in the transportation sector and robotics sector are primarily met with permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs), attributing to their unique properties. However, wide operating temperatures, field weakening controls, and low-quality magnets, lead to uniform demagnetization of rotor magnets. Demagnetization in torque control applications reduce the effective output torque as the output torque is proportional to rotor flux level. Detection of such rotor demagnetization is essential and only second to few key faults from the system perspective. A simple and common approach to detect uniform demagnetization in a sensored-FOC PMSM drive system in torque control mode is discussed in this paper with experimental results emulating uniform demagnetization effect. The false positive nature in the proposed algorithm under a position sensor offset error is discussed, followed by a disambiguation strategy, which are primary contributions of this paper. Analysis, simulation and experimental results are presented to validate the proposed disambiguation strategy. </p>
On Gifts and Friendship
Authors: Wasiucionek Michal Wasiucionek 
Published: June 2022

The scope of the paper is to explore complex relationship between practices of gift-giving, emotions, and their descriptions in the diplomatic accounts of Polish-Lithuanian envoys throughout the seventeenth century. En route to Istanbul, the envoys participated in ceremonies at the voyvodal court of Moldavia; at the same time, the very same mission was centred on an even more lavish ceremonies performed at the sultanic court.
The contribution addresses ambassadorial accounts, focusing on the emotions associated with gift exchanges in two related but very different contexts of Moldavia and the Ottoman capital. Despite being usually considered as relatively factual accounts, these reports were anything but transparent in their depictions. Instead, the envoys crafted their accounts in such a way as to cater to the expectations of their public in Poland-Lithuania and present themselves as acting and feeling according to the noble habitus and the worldview of Poland-Lithuania’s political nation.
A general recognition theory model for identifying an ideal stimulus
Authors: Inglis Jeffrey B. , Bird James , Ashby F. Gregory 
Published: June 2022

AbstractA probabilistic, multidimensional model is described that accounts for sensory and hedonic ratings that are collected from the same experiment. The model combines a general recognition theory model of the sensory ratings with Coombs’ unfolding model of the hedonic ratings. The model uses sensory ratings to build a probabilistic, multidimensional representation of the sensory experiences elicited by exposure to each stimulus, and it also builds a similar representation of the hypothetical ideal stimulus in this same space. It accounts for hedonic ratings by measuring differences between the presented stimulus and the imagined ideal on each rated sensory dimension. Therefore, it provides precise estimates of the sensory qualities of the ideal on all rated sensory dimensions. The model is tested successfully against data from a new experiment.
Frequency Analysis of KIC 1573174: Shedding Light on the Nature of HADS Stars
Authors: Lv Chenglong , Esamdin Ali , Pascual-Granado J. , Yang Taozhi , Shen Dongxiang 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We propose that KIC 1573174 is a quadruple-mode δ Scuti star with pulsation amplitudes between those of the high-amplitude Delta Scuti star group and average low-amplitude pulsators. The radial modes detected in this star provide a unique opportunity to exploit asteroseismic techniques up to their limits. Detailed frequency analysis is given for the light curve from the Kepler mission. The variation of the light curve is dominated by the strongest mode with a frequency of F0 = 7.3975 day−1, as shown by Fourier analysis of long cadence data (Q1–Q17, spanning 1460 days), indicating that the target is a δ Scuti star. The other three independent modes with F1 = 9.4397 day−1, F2 = 12.1225 day−1, and F3 = 14.3577 day−1, have ratios of P
1/P
0, P
2/P
0, and P
3/P
0 estimated as 0.783, 0.610, and 0.515, which indicate that KIC 1573174 is a quadruple-mode δ Scuti star. A different approach has been used to determine the O − C through the study of phase modulation. The change of period (1/P)dP/dt is obtained resulting in −1.14 × 10−6 yr−1 and −4.48 × 10−6 yr−1 for F0 and F1 respectively. Based on frequency parameters (i.e., F0, F1, F2, and F3), a series of theoretical models were conducted by employing the stellar evolution code MESA. The ratio of observed f
1/f
2 is larger than that of the model, which may be caused by the rotation of the star. We suggest high-resolution spectral observation is highly desired in the future to further constrain models.
Toward Understanding the B[e] Phenomenon. VIII. Nature and Variability of IRAS 07080+0605
Authors: Khokhlov S. A. , Miroshnichenko A. S. , Zharikov S. V. , Grankin K. N. , Zakhozhay O. V. , Manset N. , Arkharov A. A. , Efimova N. , Klimanov S. , Larionov V M. , Khokhlov A. A. , Kusakin A. V. , Omarov C. T. , Kokumbaeva R. I. , Reva I. V. , Agishev A. T. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We report the results of spectroscopic and photometric observations of the emission-line object IRAS 07080+0605 carried out in 2004–2021. We found that the object is significantly underluminous for its spectroscopic properties (T
eff = 8500 ± 500 K,

log

g = 2.0 ± 0.5), if a strong visual attenuation by a factor of ∼43 found through the spectral energy distribution modeling is not taken into account. Visual brightness variations with a stable period of 190 days but a variable amplitude of ∼0.2 mag were found in the ASAS SN data and attributed to variable circumstellar extinction in the dusty disk. We also found that the observed behavior of IRAS 07080+0605 is similar to that of the protoplanetary nebula Red Rectangle. The dusty disk of IRAS 07080+0605 shows the presence of carbonaceous particles (∼10%–20% of the total dust content) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emission bands. However, IRAS 07080+0605 shows no obvious signs of the refractory element depletion, which is common in post–asymptotic giant branch (AGB) dusty binaries, or of a visual nebula. Absorption-line positions vary with an amplitude of ∼25 km s−1, suggesting the presence of a secondary component. Spectroscopic monitoring on a timescale from days to months is needed to search for regular variations. We conclude that IRAS 07080+0605 is most likely a binary system with an A-type component on its way toward the post-AGB evolutionary stage, as binarity is capable of explaining most of the observed features.
Représentations de l’identité nationale et supranationale et attitudes à l’égard des immigrés en Pologne et en France : le rôle médiateur des modèles d’intégration
Authors: Rogozinska Karolina , Frérot Théo , Rózycka-Tran Joanna , Tostain Manuel 
Published: June 2022

L’objectif de la recherche, dans le cadre d’une comparaison interculturelle entre la Pologne et la France, était de préciser les liens entre les différentes représentations de l’identité nationale et supranationale et leurs rapports avec les attitudes à l’égard des immigrés. Les résultats mettent en évidence : 1) des oppositions entre d’une part les identités ethnique et culturelle et, d’autre part, les identités civique, européenne et universaliste ; 2) que les identités ethnique et européenne sont plus présentes en Pologne, les identités civique et universaliste plus présentes en France ; 3) que les modèles d’intégration jouent un rôle médiateur sur les liens entre représentations de l’identité et attitudes à l’égard des immigrés. En discussion, on évoque l’intérêt d’étudier les effets de ces différentes représentations de l’identité en distinguant plus précisément les modèles d’intégration et en abordant le point de vue des immigrés.
Guerre en Ukraine : Schumpeter au pays des Soviets ?
Authors: Goya Michel 
Published: June 2022

Le 24 février 2022, la Russie a envahi l'Ukraine. Le plan initial imaginé par Moscou visait à conquérir rapidement Kiev, à la manière de la doctrine américaine « choc et effroi ». Les Russes avaient cependant sous-estimé la cohésion de la nation ukrainienne et l'efficacité des troupes de ce pays. Ne réussissant plus à progresser, l'armée russe a choisi de concentrer ses opérations sur le Donbass et la côte de la mer Noire, où elle fait face à une forte résistance.
« Un autre monde ethnique » : l’homme de Cro-Magnon, l’idée de progrès et les dialectiques de la modernité en préhistoire
Authors: Blanckaert Claude 
Published: June 2022

Découvert en 1868 dans un site des Eyzies (Dordogne), l’homme de Cro-Magnon est aujourd’hui distingué comme le parangon de la « modernité » tant physique que culturelle de l’espèce Homo sapiens . Qualifié dès les années 1950 de « Néanthropien », par opposition aux types archaïques qui le précèdent, il remplit un rôle essentiellement humaniste en embrassant toutes les populations actuelles du globe dans une seule ancestralité positive. Néanmoins, les premières diagnoses des fossiles de Cro-Magnon, conservés au Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, témoignaient au contraire de l’« étrangeté » des hommes des cavernes. Pour bien des observateurs, ils illustraient l’altérité absolue d’une « race » sauvage et violente, sans analogue « moderne » qui aurait, selon Paul Broca, péri brutalement sans descendance. D’un siècle à l’autre, l’inversion des représentations s’avère radicale. Ce revirement nous permet de réfléchir à la construction des catégories mobilisées par les acteurs des années 1860-1880 pour évoquer l’antiquité de l’homme et son devenir dans l’axe présumé d’un « progrès » des formes anatomiques et de la « civilisation », concept dynamique qu’on leur croit communément associé.
L’introduction de la photographie dans les laboratoires du Muséum au XIX e siècle : un nouvel outil dans les pratiques scientifiques
Authors: Lafontaine Lisa 
Published: June 2022

Les fonds photographiques du Muséum national d’histoire naturelle datant du xix e siècle représentent un pan encore méconnu de l’histoire des collections de l’établissement, malgré la récente prise en charge patrimoniale d’une partie d’entre eux à la bibliothèque centrale du Muséum. Ces images invitent à retracer le récit de leur constitution, qui permet d’établir la précocité et la diversité des voies de développement de la photographie au sein du Muséum. Loin de témoigner seulement de l’histoire d’une collection isolée, ces photographies offrent de nouvelles perspectives à l’histoire des pratiques scientifiques dans des disciplines peu identifiées pour leur emploi de la photographie (mammalogie, physiologie végétale, minéralogie). Elles permettent d’investir des questions plus épistémologiques, notamment celle du rapport des naturalistes à l’objectivité et à la notion de vérité scientifique par l’image.
Color of extra virgin olive oils enriched with carotenoids from microalgae: influence of ultraviolet exposure and heating
Authors: Murillo M.C. , García A.B. , Lafarga T. , Melgosa M. , Bermejo R. 
Published: June 2022

A carotenoid-rich extract containing 2.5 mg/mL of lutein and 3.3 mg/mL of β-carotene from the microalga Scenedesmus almeriensis was added to ten extra virgin olive oils from four Spanish cultivars with differing degrees of ripeness, obtaining carotenoid enriched oils with lutein and β-carotene concentrations of 0.082 and 0.11 mg/mL, respectively. Extra virgin olive oils enriched with carotenoids from microalgae were studied by analyzing the effect on color of three different treatments: ultraviolet exposure, microwave heating and immersion bath heating. The methodology was designed to simulate, in controlled laboratory conditions, the effects of household treatments. Spectrophotometric color measurements were then performed to monitor color changes in the enriched and non-enriched extra virgin olive oil samples. Enriched oils are much more chromatic, darker and redder than natural oils. After 55 days UV irradiation, 40 min microwave heating, and 72 hours thermostatic heating, the average color differences for natural/enriched extra virgin olive oils were 98/117, 15/9 and 57/28 CIELAB units, respectively. In general, increasing temperature and ultraviolet exposure produced higher CIELAB color differences in the non-enriched samples. The addition of microalga extracts to extra virgin olive oils was found to induce some color stability and may constitute a future way of increasing the daily intake of beneficial bioactive compounds such as carotenoids.
A Large-Scale MaxEnt Model for the Distribution of the Endangered Pygmy Madtom
Authors: Allen Samantha A. , Wells William G. , Mattingly Hayden T. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Aquatic resource managers often need detailed knowledge of the distributional patterns of imperiled species to facilitate conservation and recovery actions. The Pygmy Madtom Noturus stanauli is a rare catfish in family Ictaluridae that is federally listed as endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. To better understand and forecast its distributional patterns, we assembled Pygmy Madtom occurrence records from past collections in the Clinch and Duck rivers in Tennessee, the only two waterways known to support populations of this species. We entered these presence-only coordinates into the maximum entropy species distribution model integrated with layers from geographic information systems. This approach produced suitability score maps and response curves for each environmental variable: flow rate, water velocity, stream order, gradient, air temperature, precipitation, canopy cover, and drainage area. The variables flow rate, drainage area, and canopy cover were important in predicting the distribution of the Pygmy Madtom throughout its range. The maximum entropy model predicted a high suitability score of Pygmy Madtom occurrence at new sites throughout the Upper Clinch River and the lower middle reaches of the Duck River. Our analytical approach gives managers a large-scale tool to better delineate the Pygmy Madtom's distributional range by identifying and prioritizing locations in the field for sampling at a later date to verify species presence and absence.