bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa di Desa Sumber Rejeki Kecamatan Pulau Rimau Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Nurjanah Tri , Jusmani Jusmani , Sudiyanto Totok 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTÂ This study aims to measure the Accountability and Transparency of Village Fund Allocation Management (ADD) in Sumber Rejeki Village per year, to find out what obstacles are experienced in the Management of Village Fund Allocation in Sumber Rejeki Village, in addition to that the researcher also wants to know what impacts if not There is accountability and transparency in the Management of Village Fund Allocation in Sumber Rejeki Village. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method and data was collected through documentation, such as the village government work planner program archives, evidence of ADD funds disbursement, evidence of receipts and expenditures from the treasurer, accountability reports, description results obtained through measurement by comparing the law of the Minister of Home Affairs. number 113 of 2014 with actual field activities. The results showed that research based on Permendagri Number 113 of 2014 shows that in general the management of the Sumber Rejeki village fund allocation is transparent and accountable at the planning, reporting, and accountability stages. In realizing transparency in the Management of Village Fund Allocation by Desa Sumber Rejeki, the village provides information to the community through village deliberations containing information on Village Fund Allocation for each program design implemented to support Sumber Rejeki village activities.Â Keywords: Village Fund Allocation, Accountability, TransparencyÂ ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) di Desa Sumber Rejeki per tahunnya, untuk mengetahui kendala apa saja yang dialami dalam Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa di Desa Sumber Rejeki, selain itu juga peneliti ingin mengetahui dampak apa saja jika tidak ada akuntabilitas dan transparansi Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa di Desa Sumber Rejeki. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan data dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi, seperti arsip program perencana kerja pemerintah desa, bukti pencairan dana ADD, bukti penerima dan pengeluaran dari bendahara, laporan pertanggungjawaban, hasil deskripsi yang di dapat melalui pengukuran dengan membandingkan undang-undang permendagri nomor 113 tahun 2014 dengan kegiatan lapangan sesungguhnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penelitian berdasarkan Permendagri Nomor 113 tahun 2014 menunjukkan secara garis besar pengelolaan alokasi dana desa Sumber Rejeki sudah transparan dan akuntabel pada tahapan perencanaan, pelaporan, dan pertaggungjawabannya. Dalam mewujudkan transparansi Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa oleh pihak Desa Sumber Rejeki memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat melalui musyawarah desa yang memuat informasi Alokasi Dana Desa untuk setiap rancangan program yang dilaksanakan untuk mendukung aktifitas desa Sumber Rejeki.Â Kata Kunci: Alokasi Dana Desa, Akuntabilitas, Transparansi
Pemakaian Bahasa Indonesia Yang Baik Dan Benar Dalam Penyelesaian Kasus Persidangan Perdata
Authors: Sarah Putri , Hindun Hindun 
Published: February 2022

Masih banyak orang yang terkesan terjebak saat mereka berhadapan dengan hukum hanya karena penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang belum tepat. Hal ini dapat ditemui dalam sebuah penyelesaian kasus persidangan perdata. Â Pada penyelesaian perkara perdata sering ditemui pada istilah yang hanya diketahui oleh lembaga peradilan. Misalnya pada kata paten atau penggunaan bahasa asing seperti force majeure dan seiendes-sollen yang membuat orang awam sulit mengerti arti kata tersebut sehingga mengkibatkan maksud lain dari arti yang sebenarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menginventarisasi dan mendeskripsikan karakteristik bahasa yang baik dan benar dalam bidang hukum yang digunakan dalam penyelesaian kasus persidangan perdata serta pengaruhnya terhadap dunia hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan campuran, yaitu menggabungkan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dengan teknik penyebaran angket dan studi pustaka. Â Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan beberapa ciri khas penggunaan tuturan bahasa hukum, struktur bahasa indonesia yang baik dan benar,dan pengaruh dari penggunaan bahasa hukum terhadap hasil penyelesaian perkara. Karakteristik tersebut diantaranya : pertama, penggunaan istilah asing oleh para praktisi hukum. Kedua, penerapan penggunaan bahasa indonesia yang baik dan benar yang perlu diterapkan oleh semua rakyat indonesia. Sehingga kelak akhirnya , suatu perkara dapat diselesaikan dengan menciptakan keadilan bagi semua pihakÂ Kata KunciÂ : Bahasa Indonesia, Hukum,Mediasi,Perdata
SmartIrrigation Avocado App: A Step-by-Step Guide
Authors: Mbabazi D. , Migliaccio Kati W. , Crane Jonathan , Andreis J.H. Debastiani , Fraisse Clyde , Zotarelli Lincoln , Morgan Kelly T. 
Published: February 2022

UF’s SmartIrrigation Avocado for iOS and Android platforms provides a simple ET-based method to schedule irrigation and is expected to provide 20% to 50% water savings based on findings with other schedule tools. This 6-page fact sheet provides configuration instructions and main menu features. Written by D. Mbabazi, K. W. Migliaccio, J. H. Crane, J. H. Debastiani Andreis, C. Fraisse, L. Zotarelli, and K. T. Morgan, and published by the UF Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, May 2015. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ae513
Invasive Species of Florida's Coastal Waters: The Asian Green Mussel (Perna viridis)
Authors: McGuire Maia , Stevely John 
Published: February 2022

SGEF-175, a 4-page illustrated fact sheet by Maia McGuire and John Stevely, describes this non-native marine animal that has been found in numerous locations in Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina — distribution, biology, habitat, impacts, and what people can do. Published by the Florida Sea Grant Program, August 2009.
SGEF 175/SG094: Invasive Species of Florida's Coastal Waters: The Asian Green Mussel (Perna viridis) (ufl.edu)
Dampak Pembelajaran Daring Selama Pandemic Terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif Peserta Didik
Authors: Dewi Niswatul Fithriyah  , Suttrisno  , Nurul Mahruzah Yulia  , Fiki Dzakiyyatul Aula  
Published: February 2022

Lately, we faced with situations that we have never experienced before. Our country has been attacked by a very dangerous virus for humans, the virus called Covid-19. Covid-19 is a virus that can be transmitted from one individual to another in a relatively short time. In order to minimize the spread of COVID-19, various policies have been put in place. The existence of Covid-19, which never end, had impacts on all aspects, such as economic, social, cultural aspects, and education is no exception. In the implementation of education, all levels of educators which were initially carried out by conducting face-to-face learning must now be carried out in a different way, namely online learning. The aims of writing this article is to explain how the impact of online learning on children's cognitive abilities during the covid-19 pandemic. This study was conducted using literature studies from various journals, and scientific writings and field observations during the pandemic. In addition, it is also done by direct participation during the online learning process. The conclusion from this article is that online learning during this pandemic has both positive and negative impacts on students' cognitive abilities.
Exploring Mentees’ Needs from a Mentoring Program: Towards the Development of a Mentoring Toolkit
Authors: Tangco-Siason Amabel , Magramo-Basbas Jan Iris Faye , Montaño Hilda Clavel , Galvez- Felimon Rosemarie , Ortizo- Roces Catherine , Pedroso John Erwin Prado 
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to find out mentees' needs from a mentoring program, mentor characteristics that are considered desirable by mentees, and to develop the mentoring toolkit. It was based on a developmental research design. Through purposive or selective sampling, it involved eight (8) informants. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and mentoring chat records were used to collect data, which was then analyzed using NVivo Software under the guidance of the qualitative content analysis technique. A duly-validated researcher-made instrument was used to evaluate the toolkit's acceptability. Mentees' needs included study abilities, thinking skills, resource management, teaching skills, personal and family concerns, and articulated mentors' desirable characteristics, according to part one (1) of this study. The five (5) components of the toolkit that was developed were listed in the second (2) portion of this study. Targets, Ideas, Plans, and Supplements were the four (4) parts of the toolkit. The toolkit also includes six (6) mentoring blocks, and the physical attributes, objectives, content, usefulness, and self-help aspects of the toolkit were all evaluated outstanding (M = 3.92). Mentoring programs are useful in determining the needs of mentees as well as providing a basis for developing materials that are useful to both mentors and mentees.
CONTABILIDADE E ÉTICA NA REGIÃO SUL DO BRASIL: A IMPORTÂNCIA DO CÓDIGO DE ÉTICA NA PROFISSÃO CONTÁBIL
Authors: Pickler Keila Fernanda , Baade Joel Haroldo 
Published: February 2022

A preocupação com os valores e com o comportamento das pessoas na área empresarial tem aumentado sensivelmente na última década. Muitas empresas formularam seu código de ética a fim de deixar claro aos seus colaboradores e clientes qual seria a conduta desejável na organização. Nesse contexto, cabe refletir sobre a importância do código de ética na profissão contábil. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa consistiu em analisar comparativamente as atividades de fiscalização e aplicação de penalidades na profissão contábil e a importância do código de ética na região sul do Brasil (Paraná, Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul). Utilizou-se na pesquisa a abordagem quantitativa, visando compreender melhor o fenômeno social da fiscalização e penalização por parte dos CRC (Conselhos Regionais de Contabilidade) selecionados. Os métodos utilizados foram estudo de caso comparado combinado com a pesquisa documental. Como principais resultados, pode-se observar que, comparativamente, o estado do Rio Grande do Sul obteve o menor número de infrações em relação ao Paraná e a Santa Catarina no decorrer dos cinco anos analisados, 2011 a 2015. ACCOUNTING AND ETHICS IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF BRAZIL: THE IMPORTANCE OF THE CODE OF ETHICS IN THE ACCOUNTING PROFESSION ABSTRACT: The concern with the values and behavior of people in the business area has increased significantly in the last decade. Many companies have formulated their code of ethics to make it clear to their employees and customers what would be the desirable conduct in the organization. In this context, it is worth reflecting on the importance of the code of ethics in the accounting profession. The general objective of this research was to analyze comparatively the activities of inspection and application of penalties in the accounting profession and the importance of the code of ethics in the southern region of Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul). The quantitative approach was used in the research, in order to better understand the social phenomenon of inspection and penalties by the selected CRC (Regional Accounting Councils). The methods used were a comparative case study combined with documentary research. As main results, it can be observed that, comparatively, the state of Rio Grande do Sul obtained the lowest number of infractions compared to Paraná and Santa Catarina during the five years analyzed, 2011 to 2015.Keywords: Applied ethics. Code of ethics. Accounting. Southern Brazil.
DAYA TERIMA DAN KARAKTERISTIK MINUMAN SERBUK ‘TERAI’ BERBAHAN DASAR TEMULAWAK (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb) DAN SERAI (Cymbopogon Citratus)
Authors: Sari Yola Mastika , Sari Ayu Pravita , Haya Miratul 
Published: February 2022

Background : Powder drink is a powder or granule product that made from a mixture of sugar and spices with or without the addition of other ingredients. Raw ingredients of powder drink can make from various kinds of plants, such as turmeric and lemongrass, that are both of ingredients contain active compounds that can function to maintain body immunity, especially during a pandemic like now. The criterias of a good powder drink are taste, smell, color and appearance that are comparable to fresh products, have nutritional characteristics and have a good storage stability.Purpose : This study aims to determine the organoleptic acceptability of the "Terai" powder drink with three treatments and characteristics with the parameters of the water content and ash content of the most liked product.Methods : This research is an experimental research or experiment (experiment research). The design used is a completely randomized design which aims to assess a treatment or action. In this study, the treatment is carried out to determine the acceptability of "Terai" powder drink based on organoleptic colour, texture, aroma, and taste carried out on 30 trained panelists as well as characteristic tests with parameters of water content and ash content of the most liked product. The tests used are Kruskall-Wallis and Mann-Whiteney..Results : The result test of three product (F1, F2, F3) showed there was a difference of color receivability organoleptic (p=0,000) and taste (p=0,004), and smell receivability organoleptic (p=0,273) and texture (p=0,288) shwed there was no difference. So for receivability orgaanoleptic of colour and taste to be continued with Mann-Whitney test. . The result of the characteristic test with the water content parameter was 7.22% and the characteristic test result with the ash content parameter was 2.11% for the most preferred product.Conclusion : From three of ‘Terai’ powder drink’s formulation showed that the most liked product is F2 with the water content 7,22% and the ash contenct 2,11%.
Comprehensive medication management of kidney transplanted patients
Authors: Reis Patrícia Mara dos , Oliveira Isabela Diniz de , Coelho Pollyanne Lacerda , Dias Sílvia Novaes , Silva Luana Kellen de Oliveira , Chemello Clarice 
Published: February 2022

Kidney transplant patients use several medications, which increases the risk of developing drug-related problems. This is a pre-post-intervention study, carried out in a transplant outpatient clinic in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, with post-transplant patients using tacrolimus. Pharmacy consultations were carried out in individual offices, and the initial and final status were measured between the first and the last consultation. Satisfaction with the pharmaceutical service was also assessed. Thirty-nine drug-related problems were identified, 64.3% of patients presenting at least one, of which 79.5% were resolved (p<0.001). The most frequent were “use of unnecessary medications” (26.5%), with omeprazole being the most prescribed medication for this situation. Polymedicated patients had more drug-related problems (p = 0.001). 49 interventions were performed, 51.02% were accepted. The most accepted interventions were recommendations for guidelines regarding the time of administration and reduction of adverse drug reactions (100%) and suspension of treatment (92.3%). In the end, the proportion of patients with stable clinical status increased from 35 .7% to 83.3% (p<0.001). Patients related the pharmaceutical service as very good, reporting the desire for its continuity. Comprehensive medication management positively impacted the patient's clinical situation, proved to be effective in solving drug-related problems, and was very well evaluated by the patients. It is recommended that polymedication is a priority criterion for this service.
PEMANFAATAN ASAP CAIR DARI LIMBAH PADAT KELAPA SAWIT PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI LAHAN BASAH SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA ALAMI
Authors: Soedijo Samharinto , Pramudi Muhammad Indar , Rosa Helda Orbani , Maulana Ikhsan , Rima Priska Deyana , Putra Gusti Muhammad Ahsin Anggarda 
Published: February 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian penggunaan asap cair dari limbah padat kelapa sawit berupa tandan kosong serabut dan cangkang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh asap cair terhadap larva Spodoptera litura di laboratrium dan kemampuan asap cair untuk mengendalikan hama daun tanaman sawi, kedelai, dan hama polong kedelai. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium dan di lapangan, di laboratorium dengan menggunakan serangga uji S. litura yang diberi pakan yang dicelupkan (sandwich daun) ke dalam asap cair dan dengan menyemperotkan asap cair langsung ke larva S. litura, sedangkan penelitian lapangan dilakukan dengan penyemprotan asap cair pada dua jenis tanaman sayuran, yaitu sawi dan kedelai . Hasil penelitian di laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan asap cair metode semprot lebih mampu mematikan larva S. litura dibandingkan dengan metode sandwich daun, sedangkan metode sandwich daun lebih mampu menghambat pembentukan imago. Penelitian lapangan secara statistik antara perlakuan asap cair tidak menunjukkan perbedaan nyata terhadap intensitas kerusakan daun baik pada tanaman sawi maupun kedelai, perbedaan nyata hanya pada berat segar tanaman sawi.
Dopamine D1/D5 Receptor Signaling Is Involved in Arrhythmogenesis in the Setting of Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Huang Mengying , Yang Zhen , Li Yingrui , Lan Huan , Cyganek Lukas , Yuecel Goekhan , Lang Siegfried , Bieback Karen , El-Battrawy Ibrahim , Zhou Xiaobo , Borggrefe Martin , Akin Ibrahim 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundPrevious studies suggested involvement of non-ß-adrenoceptors in the pathogenesis of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC). This study was designed to explore possible roles and underlying mechanisms of dopamine D1/D5 receptor coupled signaling in arrhythmogenesis of TTC.MethodsHuman-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) were challenged by toxic concentration of epinephrine (Epi, 0.5 mM for 1 h) for mimicking the catecholamine excess in setting of TTC. Specific receptor blockers and activators were used to unveil roles of D1/D5 receptors. Patch clamp, qPCR, and FACS analyses were performed in the study.ResultsHigh concentration Epi and two dopamine D1/D5 receptor agonists [(±)-SKF 38393 and fenoldopam] reduced the depolarization velocity and prolonged the duration of action potentials (APs) and caused arrhythmic events in iPSC-CMs, suggesting involvement of dopamine D1/D5 receptor signaling in arrhythmogenesis associated with QT interval prolongation in the setting of TTC. (±)-SKF 38393 and fenoldopam enhanced the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-production. H2O2 (100 μM) recapitulated the effects of (±)-SKF 38393 and fenoldopam on APs and a ROS-blocker N-acetylcysteine (NAC, 1 mM) abolished the effects, suggesting that the ROS-signaling is involved in the dopamine D1/D5 receptor actions. A NADPH oxidases blocker and a PKA- or PKC-blocker suppressed the effects of the dopamine receptor agonist, implying that PKA, NADPH oxidases and PKC participated in dopamine D1/D5 receptor signaling. The abnormal APs resulted from dopamine D1/D5 receptor activation-induced dysfunctions of ion channels including the Na+ and L-type Ca2+ and IKr channels.ConclusionsDopamine D1/D5 receptor signaling plays important roles for arrhythmogenesis of TTC. Dopamine D1/D5 receptor signaling in cardiomyocytes might be a potential target for treating arrhythmias in patients with TTC.
Tranexamic Acid Administered During Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgeries Achieves Good Safety Effects and Hemostasis
Authors: Wang Enshi , Yuan Xin , Wang Yang , Chen Weinan , Zhou Xingtong , Hu Shengshou , Yuan Su 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundTranexamic acid (TXA) administered during off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) surgeries has achieved good blood control in small cohorts. We aimed to investigate the safety issues and hemostasis associated with TXA administration during OPCAB in a large retrospective cohort study.MethodsThis study included 19,687 patients with OPCAB from 2009 to 2019. A total of 1,307 patients were excluded because they were younger than 18 years or certain values were missing. Among the remaining 18,380 patients, 10,969 were in the TXA group and 7,411 patients were in the no-TXA group. There were 4,889 patients whose TXA dose was ≥50 mg/kg, and the remaining 6,080 patients had a TXA dose of &lt;50 mg/kg. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed between the TXA and no-TXA groups and between the high-dose and low-dose groups, and statistical analysis was performed.ResultsTranexamic acid administration did not increase the risk of hospital death or thromboembolic events. Patients who administered TXA had less blood loss at 24 h (478.32 ± 276.41 vs. 641.28 ± 295.09, p &lt; 0.001) and 48 h (730.59 ± 358.55 vs. 915.24 ± 390.13, p &lt; 0.001) and total blood loss (989.00 ± 680.43 vs. 1,220.01 ± 720.68, p &lt; 0.001) after OPCAB than the patients with non-TXA. Therefore, the risk of total blood exposure [odds ratio (OR) = 0.50, 95% CI 0.47–0.54, p &lt; 0.001] or blood component exposure (p &lt; 0.001) was decreased significantly in the patients who administered TXA. The TXA dosage did not impact the patient survival, thromboembolic events, or blood management.ConclusionsThe application of TXA was safe and provided blood control in patients with OPCAB, and the dosage did not affect these parameters.
Epicardial Adipose Tissue and Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Petraglia Laura , Conte Maddalena , Comentale Giuseppe , Cabaro Serena , Campana Pasquale , Russo Carmela , Amaranto Ilaria , Bruzzese Dario , Formisano Pietro , Pilato Emanuele , Ferrara Nicola , Leosco Dario , Parisi Valentina 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) often occurs after cardiac surgery and is associated with increased risk of stroke and mortality. Prior studies support the important role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF). It is known that an increased volume and a pro-inflammatory phenotype of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) are both associated with AF onset in non surgical context. In the present study, we aim to evaluate whether also POAF occurrence may be triggered by an increased production of inflammatory mediators from EAT.MethodsThe study population was composed of 105 patients, with no history of paroxysmal or permanent AF, undergoing elective cardiac surgery. After clinical evaluation, all patients performed an echocardiographic study including the measurement of EAT thickness. Serum samples and EAT biopsies were collected before surgery. Levels of 10 inflammatory cytokines were measured in serum and EAT conditioned media. After surgery, cardiac rhythm was monitored for 7 days.ResultsForty-four patients (41.3%) developed POAF. As regard to cardiovascular therapy, only statin use was significantly lower in POAF patients (65.1% vs. 84.7%; p-0.032). Levels of Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1), in both serum and EAT, were significantly higher in POAF patients (130.1 pg/ml vs. 68.7 pg/ml; p = &lt;0.001; 322.4 pg/ml vs. 153.4 pg/ml; p = 0.028 respectively). EAT levels of IL-6 were significantly increased in POAF patients compared to those in sinus rhythm (SR) (126.3 pg/ml vs. 23 pg/ml; p = &lt;0.005).ConclusionHigher EAT levels of IL-6 and MCP-1 are significantly associated with the occurrence of POAF. Statin therapy seems to play a role in preventing POAF. These results might pave the way for a targeted use of these drugs in the perioperative period.