bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of National Road Slope Risk Level Based on Geographic Information System
Authors: Menudi La , Lakawa Irwan , Sufrianto Sufrianto , Ilham Vickky Anggara 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the failure and instability of slopes, control and evaluate treatments and create slope data in a geographic information system as a planning data base to determine the level of risk, hazard consequences and the distribution of slopes along the National road in Konawe Selatan district. In this study using the Bina Marga slope survey method, which is to provide a score or value for each parameter measured in the field and a database is made using a geographic information system (GIS) to state the level of slope risk using the Bina Marga standard value.
The results showed that the slopes spread on the Awunio – Lapuko and Lainea – Awunio National roads were dominated by artificial slopes, namely 4 embankment points and 5 excavation points and 1 natural slope point. From the results of the investigation and data collection on the slopes, the data is processed using the formula R = 0.9.H + C. where R is the risk level value, H is the hazard value and C is the consequence value. The conclusion from the above research results is that the slopes at the study site are dominated by artificial slopes with slope characteristics of soil, sand and weathered rock so that the slopes are unstable and have a high level of risk.
Spread of water-borne Diseases in Pakistan
Authors: Perveen Shahida 
Published: October 2022

Water pollution can have an impact on us directly if we drink or bathe in a polluted stream, such as when we use municipal water, or indirectly if we consume vegetables that have been irrigated with contaminated water, fish, or other animals that live in or eat animals that have been raised in contaminated water. Drinking water contaminated with germs and chemicals is the primary cause of diarrhea. Contaminated water transmits infectious illnesses. Temperature, climate, topography, drainage, stream velocity, seepage properties of soil, safe drinking water supply, and adequate water disposal are all environmental factors that influence the prevention of water-borne diseases.
Most common waterborne illness in Pakistan are cholera, dracunculiasis, typhoid and paratyphoid fever, hepatitis A& E, diarrhea, ulcers, dysentery, jaundice, amoebiasis and malaria.

Around 2 - 2.5 million people die from diarrhea every year, and over 2.5 billion people lack access to modern sanitation systems (Fenwick, A. 2006). About 40% of deaths in Pakistan have been attributed to illnesses spread by polluted water (Akbar et al 2013). Access to safe water is a fundamental human right and a necessary prerequisite for health and development. Water-related illnesses brought on by inadequate access to clean water and poor sanitation and hygiene. Water that is contaminated and unclean is un-hygienic for living things, especially for human health. If not addressed quickly, it causes a number of grave health issues that can finally result in death.

In Pakistan there is a need to improve the availability of clean water and sanitary facilities for both urban and rural populations, even in the most distant places. The ground water contaminated by various chemical components of industrial waste including arsenic, manganese, chlorine, and iron is very damaging. Surface drinking water is often polluted with E. coli, Enterobacter, Salmonella, and Clostridium, but lack of hygiene awareness is also a big factor in why people's health is suffering.

In order to offer cleaner drinking water, the Pakistani government urgently needs to organize new waste water treatment facilities and restore old ones. Although reverse osmosis membranes are still in use today, it would be wiser to prepare for carbon nanotubes to take their place because they are less expensive and more effective. Additionally, there are three strategies to reduce the spread of waterborne infections in Pakistan and other developing nations: by increasing the amount and quality of drinking water; through better sewage disposal; and by providing access to affordable and suitable sanitation facilities
Nghiên Cứu Các Yếu Tố Ảnh Hưởng Đến Hoạt Động Học Tập Kỹ Năng Mềm Của Sinh Viên Tại Trường Đại Học Lạc Hồng
Authors: Trần Thị Kim Chi 
Published: October 2022

Các cơ sở đào tạo nói chung và sinh viên là đối tượng chuẩn bị tham gia vào lực lượng lao động nói riêng đã nhận thấy rằng: Để đáp ứng yêu cầu về chất lượng nguồn nhân lực lao động trong giai đoạn hiện tại, khi cánh cửa hội nhập đã và đang mở ra nhiều cơ hội việc làm cho người lao động. Điều này cũng đồng nghĩa với các tiêu chí tuyển dụng cao hơn, đòi hỏi nguồn nhân lực ngoài kỹ năng nghề nghiệp thì cần phải trang bị kỹ năng mềm, đang được các nhà tuyển dụng coi trọng. Nghiên cứu đi tìm kiếm các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến việc học tập kỹ năng mềm của sinh viên tại trường Đại học Lạc Hồng. Có 367 phiếu khảo sát được tác giả sử dụng trong nghiên cứu này. Nghiên cứu cho kết quả 6 yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến việc học tập kỹ năng mềm của sinh viên là “Chương trình đào tạo; Phương pháp giảng dạy; Đội ngũ giảng viên; Cơ sở vật chất; Cơ chế chính sách; Môi trường rèn luyện”, trong đó yếu tố “Cơ sở vật chất” ảnh hưởng mạnh nhất đến việc học tập kỹ năng mềm của sinh viên.
NILAI-NILAI FILOSOFI DALAM TRADISI WIWIT PADI DI DUSUN BANARAN DESA BABADAN KECAMATAN NGAJUM KABUPATEN MALANG (PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU)
Authors: Tutik Endang Setyowati  , Ani Widiyanti  
Published: October 2022

Tradisi Wiwit Padi merupakan tradisi yang sudah dilakukan masyarakat secara turun temurun. Tradisi ini dilakukan masyarakat saat akan melakukan panen padi di sawah sebagai wujud rasa syukur kepada Dewi Sri atas kesuburan yang diberikan. Tradisi yang menjadi peninggal leluhur tersebut harus tetap dijaga agar tradisi tersebut tidak punah nantinya. Akan tetapi masyarakat Dusun Banaran khususnya para generasi muda belum ada yang mengikuti dan tahu tentang tradisi ini, apabila ini terus terjadi maka tradisi ini dapat punah dengan berjalannya waktu. Adapun Rumusan Malasah dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana Prosesi Tradisi Wiwit Padi Di Dusun Banaran Desa Babadan Kecamatan Ngajum Kabupaten Malang? (2) Apasaja Sarana dan prasarana yang digunakan dalam Tradisi Wiwit Padi di Dusun Banaran Desa Babadan Kecamatan Ngajum Kabupaten Malang? (3) Nilai-nilai Filosofi apa yang terkandung dalam tradisi Wiwit Padi di Dusun Banaran Desa Babadan Kecamatan Ngajum Kabupaten Malang. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui prosesi tradisi Wiwit Padi, (2) untuk mendeskrisikan sarana dan prasarana yang digunakan dalam tradisi Wiwit Padi, dan (3) untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai filosofi yang terandung dalam tradisi Wiwit Padi. Manfaat dalam penelitian ini (1) menambah wawasan dan referensi terkait Tradisi Wiwit Padi, (2) memotivasi mahasiswa untuk memahami tradisi yang dianggap unik oleh masyarakat dan (3) menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan terkait nilai-nilai dalam tradisi Wiwit Padi.
Penelitian ini hanya akan meneliti tentang nilai-nilai filosofi dalam tradisi Wiwit Padi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Dusun Banaran Desa Babadan Kecamatan Ngajum Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan etnografi.
Hasil penelitian ini dimana prosesi tradisi Wiwit Padi ini dilakukan menjadi tiga tahap penting, yaitu (1) tahap persiapan, dengan mencari hari baik, mempersiapkan sarana dan prasarana, (2) tahap pelaksanaan, bersama-sama dengan sesepuh berangkat ke Sawah, pemujaan yang dilakukan oleh sesepuh, dan (3) tahap penutup. Dilakukan dengan pemotongan padi pertama oleh sesepuh untuk dibawa pulang dan di simpan pemilik sawah. Sarana dan Prasarana yang digunakan adalah Cok Bakak, Kendi, Merang, Klakat, ani-ani, segahan alit dan kinangan. Nilai filosofi yang ada dalam tradisi ini , yaitu (1) Nilai Pendidikan Agama Hindu, terdapat dalam ajaran Tumpek Wariga dan ajaran Tri Hita Karana (2) Nilai Kebudayaan, dan (3) Nilai Susila (etika).
Gestão das áreas verdes públicas: estudo de caso da zona leste da cidade de Cuiabá-MT
Authors: Benini Sandra Medina , Godoy Jeane Aparecida Rombi de 
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo realizar uma análise da qualidade das Áreas Verdes Públicas Urbanizadas (AVPUs), a exemplo de praças, jardins e parques urbanos, os quais são destinados ao lazer e recreação na cidade contemporânea. Como recorte espacial do estudo, optou-se pela zona leste da cidade de Cuiabá-MTMetodologia: Para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa qualitativa, foram adotados procedimentos metodológicos que tiveram como base lógica de investigação, dividida em três fases: aberta ou exploratória, coleta de dados e análise e interpretação sistemática dos dados.Originalidade/Relevância: A relevância desta pesquisa consiste na apresentação de uma contribuição para o planejamento e gestão urbana por meio de procedimentos metodológicos voltados a realizar uma análise crítica acerca da gestão das AVPUs. simplificando a escala de análise, assim como, identificando as carências e especificidades de cada local estudado.Resultado: Como resultado, verificou-se que há carência não só na quantidade de espaços públicos destinados ao lazer e recreação, bem como averiguou-se a péssima qualidade das AVPUs, o que denota ausência de políticas públicas direcionadas a urbanização e revitalização das áreas verdes existentes na região.Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: A metodologia adotada além de atender o objetivo proposto nesta pesquisa, se mostrou aplicável em novos estudos visando aferir as IAVPUs nas demais regiões da cidade de Cuiabá, como ainda em outras cidades brasileiras.Contribuições sociais / para a gestão: Os resultados encontrados apontaram que sua aplicação poderá subsidiar o planejamento e gestão das AVPUs e principalmente, constituir uma base dados para a tomada de decisão na implementação de políticas públicas voltadas a melhorar o índice de áreas verdes por habitante.
ANALISIS SINYAL SEISMIK DAN SELF POTENTIAL (SP) DARI FENOMENA SEIMOELEKTRIK DI GUNUNG LUMPUR BLEDUG KUWU JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Juarzan Laode Ihksan 
Published: October 2022

Abstarct Bledug Kuwu is one of the mud volcano (gunung lumpur) in Java. Bledug Kuwu eruption periodically occured with a frequency of more than five times in one minute, pointed by the release of gas bubbles and mud. This study aims to observe the signals of the seismic and self potential (SP) from seismoelectric phenomenon generated by Bledug Kuwu eruption. Measurements were performed by placed seismic sensor around the main crater point of Bledug Kuwu mud volcano, while the SP sensor placed in the vertical, the radial and tangential direction from the point of the main crater of a Bledug Kuwu mud volcano.. The result of analysis shows that the dominant frequency of seismic events is 0,2 Hz, while dominant frequency of SP signals is 48,0 Hz. The arrival time difference between seismic and SP signals predominantly in the range of time (0,0 to 1,5 second) which indicates that the appears of the seismic signal causes the appearance of the signal SP as a result of the transfer fluid as described in the seismoelectric phenomenon.The average value of the amplitude of seismic events for Z, NS and EW component is 0,6694, 0,4848 and 0,5158 Count/Volt. The average value of the amplitude of SP events for Z, NS and EW component is 1,338, 1,249 and 0,909 mVolt. SP events will appear if amplitude of seismic events more than 0,2 Count value. Amplitude of sesmic events proportional to the amplitude of the SP event with value of the correlation coefficient between the both is more than 80.0%, the seismic events caused the material in its path have excessive pressure that pore fluid in the material move and cause the separation of charge is the source of the appear of SP signal, the greater the amplitude of the seismic event the pressure exerted on the material so that the larger the amplitude of the SP events formed also getting bigger, this is in accordance with the theory of the seismoelectric phenomenon by electrokinetic effect mechanismKeyword: Bledug Kuwu, Self Potential (SP), seismic, dominant frequency, different arrival time, amplitude and seismoelectric effect.
Prognostic possibilities of evaluation and modeling of barbell squatting technique based on the system-symmetric method of cognition
Authors: Chermit K. D. , Zabolotniy A. G. , Muratova Yu. Yu. , Kuprina N. K. , Tkhakumacheva Yu. B. 
Published: October 2022

The process of physical education ensures the implementation of its goals, first of all, by performing various physical exercises, which are aimed at directly solving two main groups of problems. The first task is associated with the development of physical (motor) qualities and the second task is aimed at the formation of human motor actions.The purpose of the study is to build a model of the biomechanical parameters of the technique of squatting with a barbell on the chest in the process of sports training of weightlifters based on the use of the system-symmetric method of cognition of biological systems. The application of this method is based on the idea of studying the biomechanical structure of the technique of squatting with a barbell on the chest as an object of symmetry.Research methods and organization: The experiment is based on the idea of studying the biomechanical structure of the squatting technique with a barbell on the chest as an object of symmetry. Registration of biomechanical characteristics was carried out on the basis of the use of an optical system for three-dimensional video analysis of movements. For the experiment, a group of 15 weightlifters of the CMS and MS levels was selected who were given a building to demonstrate the rational technique of squatting with a barbell on their chest.
On the issue of increasing the efficiency of the basketball and handball federations in Russia
Authors: Zubarev Yu. A. , Alizar T. A. 
Published: October 2022

Relevance. Since sport is one of the sectors of the economy and a specific business area, an alternative version of the model for managing and organizing sports games competitions is proposed, presumably increasing their economic efficiency.The purpose of the study is to develop a model of mixed partnership (public and private), which will help adapt the activities of sports organizations to the market laws of competition and improve their financial and economic performance.Methods and organization of the study. The basic methodological aspects of the formation of the National Professional Handball League in Belarus suggest three variants of its economic model. One of the options is based on the concept of public-private partnership. Since in the Russian Federation sport is financed mainly by the state, this model seems to us the most preferable.
Assessment of strength abilities of primary school children with spastic diplegia in the process of adaptive physical culture classes
Authors: Drobysheva S. A. , Chebyshev I. A. , Grobovoy P. O. 
Published: October 2022

Relevance. According to current statistics for 2022, there are already more than 730 thousand children with disabilities in the age group from 0 to 18 years. Based on these data, it is obvious that every year in the Russian Federation there is an increase in the growth of disability among the child population.The purpose of the study: to assess the development of strength abilities in children of primary school age with a diagnosis of spastic diplegia in the process of adaptive physical education classes based on the use of strength exercises for children of this contingent.Methods and organization of the study: The study is based on the application of the author's methodology developed by Ph.D., Associate Professor S.A. Drobysheva. This technique includes means aimed at the formation of psycho-emotional contact with the child, the improvement of household self-service skills, the development of new motor skills and abilities by performing strength exercises from various starting positions with the weight of one's own body and with weights.
Formation of aesthetic personality of young wrestlers
Authors: Mirza M. Yu. , Makeeva Ya. A. , Yelnikova O. O. , Shishkhova A. P. 
Published: October 2022

Relevance. Sport has significant reserves for the aesthetic development of a person. By influencing the development of students through physical education, a coach, a teacher of physical education, lays the foundation for the versatile development of his spiritual and physical qualities, uses serious opportunities for perception and emotional sensitivity, characteristic of childhood and adolescence.The purpose of the study: modeling the pedagogical process using the resource potential of aesthetic education to form the aesthetic personality of young athletes by highlighting and combining its main characteristics.Research methods and organization: When modeling the pedagogical process of aesthetic education of young athletes, its main characteristics are identified, which make up the content of the model blocks: design, methodological, content-methodical, organizational. The content of the presented blocks directly depends on the goals and objectives to which they are subject.
Motor activity as a means of preventing professional burnout of teachers
Authors: Begidova S. N. , Begidov V. S. 
Published: October 2022

The problem of professional burnout today occupies a significant place in the system of professional destruction of teachers. Emotional tension, high responsibility, work in situations of constant uncertainty, and others lead to a deterioration in physical and mental health.The purpose of the study: Prevention of professional burnout among teachers, increasing their physical and mental performance, reducing emotional stress, increasing the emotional and value attitude to their health.Methods and organization of the study: 20 teachers aged 27 to 66 years old, average age 46 years old, teaching experience from 5 to 30 years, took part in the pedagogical experiment. The time and place of classes were determined by the participants of the experiment. The presented complexes were proposed to be performed daily at a convenient time, starting with one complex and then moving on to 2-3 during the day based on one's well-being, desire, and mood.
Habilidades sociais em estudantes em classe de aceleração do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Medeiros Humberto Claudio Passeri , Soares Adriana benevides , Monteiro Marcia cristina 
Published: October 2022

O presente estudo tem o objetivo de demonstrar que os alunos em defasagem, que são mais habilidosos socialmente possuem melhor Rendimento Escolar (RE), mais Motivação para Aprender e maior Percepção de Apoio Social. Procurou-se verificar se o RE pode ser explicado pelas Habilidades Sociais de Adolescentes, pela Motivação para Aprender e pela Percepção de Apoio Social dos alunos com dois ou mais anos de distorção matriculados em classes de aceleração. Participaram do estudo 250 estudantes entre 15 e 18 anos (M = 16,37; DP = 0,90) de ambos os sexos. Os dados foram coletados no ambiente de sala de aula e com a prévia concordância da direção, docentes e responsáveis. Foi realizado um convite aos estudantes com antecedência. Utilizou-se o Inventário de Habilidades Sociais para Adolescentes, a Escala de Motivação para Aprender para o Ensino Fundamental, a Escala de Percepção de Apoio Social e os mapas do Rendimento Escolar. Os resultados apontaram que a empatia, a civilidade, o autocontrole e a desenvoltura social são Habilidades Sociais de relevância para o desenvolvimento acadêmico e pessoal dos alunos. O estudo apontou que trabalhar a motivação intrínseca e extrínseca possibilita um melhor rendimento escolar, assim como a percepção do apoio acolhedor do docente. O estudo contribuiu com dados sobre a concepção dos estudantes sobre professores que são percebidos como colaboradores dos desafios escolares, fazendo com que o aluno se sinta mais acolhido e protegido, possibilitando uma relação afetiva e um ambiente de ensino e aprendizagem mais promissor.
Clinical markers of hyperactivity in patients with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Siquara Gustavo Marcelino 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: A comorbid diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is associated with neuropsychological and neurophysiological changes, unlike those found in individuals with ASD but without ADHD. The comorbidity of the two disorders appears to further compromise the prognosis of individuals with ASD. The objective of the present study was to identify clinical characteristics that differentiate patients with ASD and hyperactivity from patients with ASD without hyperactivity. Methods: This is a case-control study, nested within a cross-sectional study, to analyze the clinical characteristics of individuals with ASD with and without hyperactivity. Results: The study sample consisted of 30 cases and 22 controls. The risk of hyperactivity was found to increase 4.5-fold when digestive complaints were present, 3.8-fold when dysarthria was present, 4.9-fold when concentration problems were present and 3.9-fold when there was psychomotor agitation. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the presence of symptoms of hyperactivity in individuals with ASD is associated with differences in their clinical profile, specifically a greater prevalence of complains of digestive abnormalities, dysarthria, psychomotor agitation and concentration problems.
Reflexões sobre o cotidiano de pacientes com cefaleia crônica
Authors: Honscha Gomes Gabriele , Calesso Moreira Mariana 
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A dor é um sintoma concebido para além de seus processos físicos, compreendendo experiências culturais, sociais e emocionais do sujeito. A cefaleia é um quadro doloroso que atinge uma camada importante da população, podendo ser considerada uma dor disfuncional, visto que não têm lesão tecidual clara que explique a síndrome. Nesse estudo, procurou-se compreender a percepção das participantes sobre sua convivência com a dor. Método: A pesquisa teve delineamento qualitativo e foi realizada a partir de entrevistas com 10 mulheres que preenchiam os critérios diagnósticos para cefaleia crônica. Resultados e Discussão: As entrevistas foram analisadas a partir de uma análise temática de conteúdo, da qual se elencou quatro categorias: os gatilhos para a dor, o vínculo com a assistência em saúde, o apoio social e sua interface com a dor e o viver com a dor. Conclusão: Frente à análise, nota-se que a dor é um sintoma que se ramifica e engloba a pessoa de diversas formas, sendo importante desenvolver, a partir da compreensão das áreas mais afetadas pelo sintoma, intervenções em saúde com o objetivo de diminuir os impactos negativos e proporcionar melhores condições para a tarefa de conviver com cefaleia