bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Visual outcome of cataract surgery from a free outreach camp among rural areas of Southern-Kaduna, Nigeria
Authors: Bulus Stanley Sano , Bakut Amos Silas , Diyale Pamela Sarki , Mahmoud Zakiyya 
Published: April 2022

Objectives:
The objectives of the study were to assess the visual outcome of those who underwent free cataract surgery in southern senatorial zone of Kaduna State between September and November 2018, and to identify the causes of poor visual outcome (Visual acuity [VA] <6/60 Post op), suggest ways of improving it and comparing findings of this study with other studies.

Materials and Methods:
An observational study of consecutive patients with dense cataracts and VA >6/60 who underwent manual small incision cataract surgery (MSICS) with intraocular lens implant (IOL). All patients had posterior chamber intraocular lens (PCIOL) implant after cataract extraction except 6 who had anterior chamber intraocular lens. A total of 116 eyes of 116 patients who met the inclusion criteria were recruited for the study but only 109 were followed up for 8 weeks postoperatively. Their VA pre-operative was noted. Postoperatively, 1st day, 1,and 8 weeks presenting VA were noted while best corrected VA (BCVA) at 1 week and 8 weeks were also noted. Information collected was analyzed with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 19. A 95% significant confidence interval was used, that is, P < 0.05.

Results:
Age range of patients in this study was 40–80 years with a male to female ratio of 1.02:1. All patients presented pre-operatively with poor vision (VA >6/60) but after surgery 27.3%, 42.2%, and 56.6% of patients had good vision (VA 6/6–6/18) on 1st day, 1 week, and 8 weeks post-operatively, respectively, with a BCVA in 75.6% of study population. Complications such as corneal edema, posterior capsule rent, iris tear, cortical remnants, and uncorrected residual refractive errors contributed to poor visual outcome (VA <6/60) 8 weeks after surgery.

Conclusion:
MSICS was effective in restoring visual loss from cataract. Even though the WHO standard was not achieved in this study, provision of required technology for pre-operative preparation and post-operative follow-up along with improvement in surgical techniques will improve visual outcome after cataract surgery.
Elimination of anxiety after laser interstitial thermal ablation of the dominant cingulate gyrus for epilepsy
Authors: Anand Adrish , Gavvala Jay R. , Mathura Raissa , Najera Ricardo A. , Gadot Ron , Shofty Ben , Sheth Sameer A. 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Anxiety is a common symptom of mental health disorders. Surgical treatment of anxiety-related disorders is limited by our understanding of the neural circuitry responsible for emotional regulation. Limbic regions communicate with other cortical and subcortical regions to generate emotional responses and behaviors toward anxiogenic stimuli. Epilepsy involving corticolimbic regions may disrupt normal neural circuitry and present with mood disorders. Anxiety presenting in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy is common; however, anxiety in patients with cingulate epilepsy is not well described. Neurosurgical cases with rare clinical presentations may provide insight into the basic functionality of the human mind and ultimately lead to improvements in surgical treatments.

Case Description:
We present the case of a 24-year-old male with a 20-year history of nonlesional and cingulate epilepsy with an aura of anxiety and baseline anxiety. Noninvasive work-up was discordant. Intracranial evaluation using stereoelectroencephalography established the epileptogenic zone in the left anterior and mid-cingulate gyrus. Stimulation of the cingulate reproduced a sense of anxiety typical of the habitual auras. We performed laser interstitial thermal therapy of the left anterior and mid-cingulate gyrus. At 8 months following ablation, the patient reported a substantial reduction in seizure frequency and complete elimination of his baseline anxiety and anxious auras.

Conclusion:
This case highlights the role of the cingulate cortex (CC) in regulating anxiety. Ablation of the epileptic focus resolved both epilepsy-related anxiety and baseline features.a Future studies assessing the role of the CC in anxiety disorders may enable improvements in surgical treatments for anxiety disorders.
Dysphagia after occipital cervical fusion for retro-odontoid pseudotumor with ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligament
Authors: Matsuoka Hidenori , Ohashi So , Narikiyo Michihisa , Nogami Ryo , Nagasaki Hirokazu , Tsuboi Yoshifumi 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligament (OALL) of the cervical spine is a relatively rare disease. If patients present with dysphagia, hoarseness, and/or dyspnea, they may require surgery.

Case Description:
Over a 7-month period, a 55-year-old female with a history of cerebral palsy developed a progressive quadriparesis accompanied by diffuse sensory loss (i.e., clumsiness of the hand/legs and gait disturbance). The cervical spine X-rays showed atlanto-axial subluxation with instability, while the cervical MRI demonstrated “pseudotumor in the retro-odontoid” region. Following an occipital cervical fusion (C0-C2) surgery, her quadriparesis resolved. Nevertheless, she had persistent dysphagia that worsened over 6 months. Video fluoroscopy revealed severe mechanical stenosis of the pharynx, which was attributed to OALL extending from the C3-C6 levels. Following OALL resection through a right anterior approach utilizing diamond burrs and an ultrasonic bone curette, the dysphagia rapidly resolved.

Conclusion:
We report a rare case of retro-odontoid pseudotumor successfully treated with a posterior C0-C2 cervical fusion. Additional symptomatic C3-C6 OALL, responsible for progressive dysphagia, was later managed with focal anterior OALL resection.
Embolization of a vertebral artery encased in a regrowth cervical meningioma before resection
Authors: Maki Yoshinori , Abekura Yu , Kawasaki Toshinari , Kobayashi Tamaki , Ioroi Yoshihiko , Takayama Motohiro 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Managing intraoperative bleeding may be challenging when a cervical tumor encases the vertebral artery (VA). Here, a patient with a recurrent cervical meningioma between the C1/2 and C3/4 levels and encasement of the right VA injury developed intraoperative bleeding that was endovascularly embolized postoperatively.

Case Description:
A 30-year-old female presented with a progressive quadriparesis, most markedly involving the right upper extremity. Six years ago, she had a cervical meningioma resected at the C2/3 level. The new MR revealed regrowth of intraspinal tumor between the C1/2 to C4/5 levels accompanied by extradural encasement of the right VA within the C2/3 and C3/4 foramina. Before the first surgery, the right VA was embolized (i.e., after a balloon occlusion test proved negative). During the attempted resection of the intradural/extradural tumor, bleeding from the right VA was encountered; it was temporarily controlled. After complete occlusion of the right VA was angiographically confirmed, a second-stage procedure to fully resect the extradural remanent of the tumor was undertaken.

Conclusion:
Endovascular embolization of the right VA before the attempted resection of a recurrent intraspinal/extraspinal cervical meningioma failed to occlude the vessel entirely. The VA bleeding encountered intraoperatively was temporarily controlled. Delayed total VA occlusion was angiographically observed before full tumor resection could be completed.
Primary intracranial marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue arising in the lateral ventricle: Case report and review of pathogenesis
Authors: Hajtovic Sabastian , Yu Edward , Bershadskiy Alexander , Sacho Raphael , Gilad Ronit 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is an aggressive extranodal subtype of nonHodgkin’s lymphoma. Ventricle-predominant PCNSL, arising in the CNS ventricular system, is a rare entity. In over 90% of cases, PCNSL is classified as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Rarely, PCNSL may be classified as marginal zone B-cell lymphoma (MZBCL) of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT). Taken together, a primary MALT-type MZBCL arising in a cerebral ventricle is an extremely rare presentation.

Case Description:
A 69-year-old female presented with a persistent left frontal headache for 1 year. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an enhancing soft-tissue lesion within the left lateral ventricle, with associated periventricular edema. We performed an excisional biopsy of the tumor, which grossly had the appearance of a meningioma. Histopathology of the tumor was consistent with MZBCL of the MALT type. The patient was treated with Rituximab and Ibrutinib. Six months after surgery, she remained neurologically intact and free of disease.

Conclusion:
We report the case of a primary MALT-type MZBCL arising in the CNS ventricular system, with characteristics mimicking meningioma. This lymphoma involved the lateral ventricle and likely originated from the choroid plexus. Meningothelial cells and epithelial cells in the choroid plexus may acquire MALT in response to chronic inflammatory stimuli, such as infection or autoimmune disease. In rare cases, MALT lymphoma may develop as part of this pathogenesis.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI ACTIVE LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS VII.1 SMP NEGERI 2 MANDAU
Authors: S.Pd HUMISAR 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Febuari sampai Maret 2015. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas VII.1 SMP Negeri 2 Mandau dengan menerapkan strategi active learning. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas VII.1. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas guru, aktivita siswa, dan hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan.
Kata kunci: Strategi active learning, Hasil belajar
Evaluation of learning in physical education: A bibliometric analysis and future trends
Authors: Perdima Feby Elra , Hadiwinarto  , Balint Gheorghe 
Published: April 2022

This study analyzes academic research published in Scopus on the evaluation of physical education learning. This study focuses on the following research questions: (1) How is the productivity of educational evaluation publications in physical education developed using the Scopus database? (2) What are the most influential journals, authors, and articles in the field of educational evaluation in physical education learning? (3) What are the keywords that often appear in the field of educational evaluation in physical education learning in the Scopus database?. The search results show that research is "evaluation" AND "learning" AND "physical education". Search Results (515 result documents) which began to be published in the Scopus database from 2011-2021. Furthermore, the researchers filter the types of documents which are only limited to journal articles, so the number of documents found is 188 documents. Based on publications in the Scopus database, the findings reveal that: the number of publications is increasing, although there is an up and down trend from year to year; most publications are written by researchers residing in several states and universities. From the emergence of keywords, the topic of assessment evaluation in physical education becomes an interesting thing to discuss. This analysis can provide knowledge about research development in aspects of evaluation and physical education and can be a source of data for teachers, lecturers, schools, universities, and the world of education. For future researchers, they can map these points by analyzing the databases of Website of Science and other publishers. Further researchers can also carry out scientometric analysis by combining two databases (Scopus and WoS) using ScientoPy and can continue with mapping until the end of 2022 and can also be a reference by seeing what points are interesting and have not been reviewed by previous researchers.
Generalization and unification of the concepts of remainder of division and fractional part, maximization of entropy of fractional part of convolution with uniform distribution
Authors: Кондратенко Александр Евгеньевич , Соболев Виталий Николаевич 
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматривается вопрос сохранения информационного свойства свертки с каноническим равномерным распределением в случаях произвольной конечной решетки и произвольного отрезка. Для этого предлагаются обобщение и унификация понятий остатка от деления и дробной части.
The article considers the issue of preserving the informationproperty of convolution with canonical uniform distribution in the casesof arbitrary finite lattice and arbitrary segment. For thispurpose, the generalization and the unification of the concepts of remainder of division and fractional part are proposed.
Asymptotic expansions of solutions of singularly perturbed equations
Authors: Усков Владимир Игоревич 
Published: April 2022

Рассматривается уравнение первого порядка в банаховом пространстве с малым параметром при производной и возмущением второго порядка малости в правой части. Строится решение задачи Коши в виде асимптотического разложения по степеням малого параметра методом Васильевой-Вишика-Люстерника. Оператор A в правой части вырожден: рассматривается случай обладания свойством иметь число 0 нормальным собственным числом и двумерным ядром; элементы ядра не имеют присоединенных. Получены формулы для вычисления компонент регулярной и погранслойной части разложения, а также условие регулярности вырождения. Доказывается асимптотичность разложения. Приводится иллюстрирующий пример.
We consider a first-order equation in a Banach space with a small parameter at the derivativeand a second-order perturbation of smallness on the right-hand side. A solution to the Cauchy problem is constructedin the form of an asymptotic expansion in powers of a small parameter by the Vasilieva-Vishik-Lyusternik method.The operator A on the right-hand side is degenerate: we consider the case of possessing the property of having a number 0 by a normal eigenvalue and a two-dimensional kernel; core elements have no attached. Formulas for calculating the components of the regular and boundary layer parts of the expansion are determined. A condition for the regularity of degeneration is obtained. The expansion is shown to be asymptotic.An illustrative example is given.
Kronik Bel Ağrılı Hastalarda Uyku Kalitesi; Uykunun Ağrı, Fonksiyonel Durum ve Yaşam Kalitesi ile İlişkisi
Authors: KÖKSAL Tuğçe , SARIKAYA Selda 
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Kronik bel ağrılı hastalarda uyku kalitesini değerlendirmek ve uyku kalitesi ile ağrı, fonksiyonel
durum ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek, ayrıca kronik bel ağrısı ile depresyon durumu
arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya kronik bel ağrılı 100 hasta ve 100 kas-iskelet ağrısı olmayan birey
alındı.Bel ağrısı düzeyi Vizüel Analog Skala (VAS), fonksiyonel durum Roland Morris Özürlülük Ölçeği,
uyku kalitesi Pittsburg Uyku Kalitesi Ölçeği (PUKI), sağlıkla ilişkili yaşam kalitesi Kısa Form -36(KF-36)
ve depresyon durumu Beck Depresyon Ölçeği ile değerlendirildi. Bu değerlendirme ölçekleri ile gruplar
karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca uyku kalitesi ile ağrı şiddeti, fonksiyonel durum, yaşam kalitesi ve depresyon
durumu arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Kronik bel ağrılı hastaların PUKI skoru kontrol grubundan anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti.
[PUKI ortancası hasta grubu 5 (1-14), kontrol grubu 4 (0-15), p=0.014].Uyku kalitesi ile VAS-gece arasında
istatistiksel anlamlı ilişki saptandı (p=0.005). Hasta grubunda KF-36’nın fiziksel fonksiyon, fiziksel
rol güçlüğü, canlılık, sosyal işlevsellik, ağrı ve genel sağlık algısı alt parametrelerinde kontrol grubuna
göre istatistiksel anlamlı düşük puan saptandı (Sırasıyla p
Posttravmatik Erektil Disfonksiyon Olgusu: Korpus Kavernozum Psödoanevrizması
Authors: ÇAKMAKLI Yunus Emre , YILDIZHAN İshak , ALICIOĞLU Banu 
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Erektil disfonksiyon prevalansı yaşla birlikte artan patofizyolojisinde çeşitli nedenleri barındıran
yaygın bir sağlık sorunudur. Travmatik nedenli erektil disfonksiyonun olası mekanizması bir vaka
aracılığıyla gözden geçirilecektir.
Olgu: Yirmialtı yaşında erkek hasta on gün önce ağaçtan düşme sonrası gelişen erektil disfonksiyon
nedeniyle üroloji polikliniğinden tarafımıza Renkli Doppler Ultrasonografi incelemesi istemiyle gönderildi.
Sağ korpus kavernozumda psödoanevrizma ve ilişkili arteriovenöz fistül izlendi.
Sonuç: Künt travma öyküsü olan hastalarda erektil disfonksiyon varlığında vasküler nedenler akılda
tutulmalı ve buna yönelik görüntülemelerden faydalanılmalıdır.
Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu ve Özgül Fobi Tedavisinde Göz Hareketleri İle Duyarsızlaştırma ve Yeniden İşlemleme (EMDR): Olgu Sunumları
Authors: KAHRAMAN GİRGEÇ Sibel , ÇAKIR KARDEŞ Vildan , SARAÇLI Özge , ATASOY Nuray , ATİK Levent 
Published: April 2022

Göz hareketleri ile duyarsızlaştırma ve yeniden işlemleme [Eye Movement Desensitization and
Reprocessing (EMDR)] yöntemi ile ele alınan iki olgu sunulmuştur. Olguların ilki dokuz yaşında cinsel
istismara maruz kalan, olaydan 29 yıl sonra travma sonrası stress bozukluğu (TSSB) ve depresyon
tanıları ile izlenen, son iki yıldır işlevselliği önemli ölçüde etkilenen bir kadın hastadır. İkinci olgu ise
uçak, vapur, asansöre binme fobisi bulunan bu yüzden yurtdışına ziyarete gidemeyen, tatillerde vapur
turu ile seyahat edemeyen, kötü bir şey yaşayacağı ya da bayılacağı korku ve endişesi içinde yaptığı
tatillerden hiçbir zevk alamayan kadın hastadır. Tedavide EMDR uygulanan her iki olgunun terapi
süreci ve takiplerinde hastaların tedaviye yanıt verdiği ve işlevsellikte önemli derecede düzelme olduğu
görüldü. Sonuç olarak hem TSSB hem de özgül fobide, EMDR diğer tedavi yöntemlerine alternatif
olarak hatta ilk tedavi seçeneği olarak kullanılabilir.
COVID-19 Re-Enfekte Hastada Periorbital Herpes Zoster Duplex Bilateralis Birlikteliği
Authors: DEMİRCİ Göktuğ , TÜKENMEZ DEMİRCİ Gülşen 
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Varicella-zoster virüsü (VZV) bir insan nörotrofik virüsüdür ve Herpes Zoster (HZ), önceden
geçirilmiş bir suçiçeği enfeksiyonunu takiben VZV’nin dorsal kök gangliyonundaki latent durumundan
yeniden aktive olduğunda ortaya çıkan bir enfeksiyondur. COVID-19 enfeksiyonunda yaygın ürtiker,
suçiçeği benzeri papülo veziküler erüpsiyon, vaskülitik lezyonlar ve HZ gibi çeşitli deri bulgularına
rastlandığı da gözlenmiştir. Bitişik olmayan iki dermatom tutulduğunda, tek taraflı etkilenirse herpes
zoster duplex unilateralis; iki taraflı ise, bilateralis olarak adlandırılır.
Olgu: 39 yaşında kadın hasta, yüksek ateş, halsizlik, öksürük, nefes darlığı ve her iki göz kapağında
oluşan döküntüler nedeniyle kliniğimize başvurdu. Hastanın anamnezinden üç ay önce COVID-19
enfeksiyonu ve eşzamanlı olarak yüz felci geçirdiği öğrenildi. Dermatolojik muayenesi sonucunda iki
taraflı üst göz kapağında yer alan eritemli zeminde grupe veziküler lezyonların HZ duplex bilateralis
ile uyumlu olduğu düşünüldü. 14. Gün sonunda COVID-19 enfeksiyon bulgularının kaybolması ve deri
lezyonlarının tamamen iyileşmesi üzerine hasta taburcu edildi.
Sonuç: Olgumuz immunkompetan olmasına rağmen ikinci kez COVID-19 enfeksiyonu geçirirken üst
göz kapaklarında HZ duplex bilateralis tanısı alması nedeniyle dikkat çekicidir. COVID-19 enfeksiyonu
ile HZ dupleks bilateralis birlikteliği şimdiye kadar literatürde bildirilmemiştir. COVID -19 ile enfekte
hastalarda HZ enfeksiyonunun sıradışı tutulumlar ile ortaya çıkabileceği göz ardı edilmemelidir.
Capacitação de populações vulneráveis que vivem em áreas de risco: um estudo de revisão integrativa
Authors: Carvalho Aymê Christina Rosa de , Silva André Filipe Alexandrino da , Fernandes Vladimir Chaves , Christovam Barbara Pompeu , Porto Fernando Rocha , Nassar Pedro Ruiz Barbosa 
Published: April 2022

O presente estudo tem como objeto de pesquisa a capacitação de moradores que habitam em áreas de riscos, compropósito de melhorar a ação de resposta às vítimas de desastres. Para tanto, o objetivo proposto foi investigar aprodução de estudos sobre capacitação de população vulnerável em desastres naturais. O estudo é uma revisão integrativa e foi dividido em duas etapas, na primeira as buscas foram realizadas nas bases contidas na Biblioteca Virtual emSaúde (BVS) e na segunda parte, as bases utilizadas foram a CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied HealthLiterature) e a Web Of Science. Os resultados obtidos na pesquisa foram que não há publicações na BVS que abordema temática do estudo e os artigos encontrados na CINAHL e Web Of Science, não possuem o Brasil como país focoda pesquisa. O resultado deste estudo, mostrou a necessidade de maiores estudos canalizados para a ação de resposta, atentando o conteúdo para assistência à saúde dessas vítimas.Sendo assim, o estudo demonstra a necessidade dadisseminação da educação em saúde voltada para a temática do desastre, em comunidades vulneráveis, objetivando aredução do risco em desastre e a recuperação da saúde da comunidade no pós desastre.Palavras-Chave:Desastre; População Vulnerável; Prevenção e Mitigação; Capacitação de Recursos Humanos em Saúde
ABSTRACTThe present study is an integrative review which the object of research is the training of residents living in areas ofrisk, located in Rio de Janeiro, with the purpose of improving the response to disaster victims. The current approach ispertinent to the discussion of care in disaster situations, considering the number of people who are now in territorieswhere adequate public services do not exist. From the PICo strategywas elaborated the central question of the study,throughDeCS (Descriptors in Health Science) was formulated the descriptors and by subsequent, the study began. Itwas divided in two stages, in the first, searches were based out in the Virtual Health Library (VHL) and in the secondpart, the base used was CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature) and Web Of Science.Nowadays, there are innumerable ways of calculating the size of a natural event, however, through this study it hasshown the need for greater academic publications channeled into response action, considering the content for healthcare of these victims.Keywords: Disaster; Vulnerable Populations; Prevention and Mitigation; Health Human Resource Training