bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Konsep Kafa’ah Dalam Memilih Pasangan Hidup Menurut Empat Imam Madzhab
Authors: Miftahuzzaman Moh. , Arif Suyud , Sutisna Sutisna 
Published: August 2022

This study examines the "Kafa'ah Concept In Selecting A Life Partner According To The Four Imams Of Madzhab". In more detail, discussing the process of determining a partner, it is recommended to choose one who is in agreement, balanced, level and equal. Although this is not a necessity, it is intended to produce harmony in order to avoid failure in fostering a household caused by striking differences, both differences in religion and in social strata. These differences can be a source of disputes which ultimately lead to family disharmony. This study aims to analyze how the views of four madhhab priests about the concept of kafa'ah in choosing a life partner. This research is a research that uses a normative approach with a qualitative descriptive method, namely describing the views of four priests of a school of thought. The research results obtained from the discussion of this research, namely that according to the scholars of the four schools of thought kafa'ah have different perceptions with the criteria of kafa'ah. Therefore, it is important to explain in this thesis the views of the four madzhab scholars regarding the standardization of kafa'ah in choosing a life partner. It was concluded that kafa'ah had an important role in marriage and the criteria differed among the four madzhab scholars, namely lineage, wealth, religious quality, employment, disability and independence.

Keywords: Kafa'ah, Four of madzhab, Kafa'ah Criteria
Hubungan Kecerdasan Spiritual dengan Perilaku Keagamaan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Bogo
Authors: Kholisaturrizqi[ Siti Nur , Kasman Rusdi , Angelina Putri Ria 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to 1) Determine the spiritual intelligence of class XI IPS students at MAN 4 Bogor; 2) Find out the religious behavior of class XI IPS students at MAN 4 Bogor; and 3) Find out whether there is a relationship between spiritual intelligence and the religious behavior of class XI IPS students at MAN 4 Bogor. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. The research instrument to obtain data in this study consisted of a questionnaire guide and documentation. The data analysis technique uses categorization and product moment. The results of the study show that there is a significant correlation between the spiritual intelligence variable (X) and religious behavior (Y) in class XI Social Studies at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Bogor where the t-count is 5.822 with a significant value of 0.000, then t-count 5.822 > t-table 1.665 so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Keyword: Spiritual Intelligence, Religious Behavior
Analisis Data Pengangguran Terbuka di Kota Medan Tahun 2019-2020
Authors: Nabila Windi Jihan , Nawawi Zuhrinal M. 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to describe the material for open unemployment in the city of Medan in 2019-2020.Open unemployment is a situation where the person does not work at all and does not try to find work. The study used a qualitative descriptive research method. Unification method collection method uses document study techniques. Data processing using the Spradley Model Analysis method. The results showed that there was an increasing trend of the open unemployment rate in Medan City in the 2019-2020 period of 2.21%. This is caused by several factors, including: economic growth and the Covid-19 pandemic.
Keywords: open unemployment, Medan
Upaya meningkatkan Eksplorasi Karier Siswa melalui Layanan Bimbingan Klasikal Berbasis Daring
Authors: Rahman Fuad Aminur 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini adalah sebagai upaya untuk memberikan gambaran dalam pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan klasikal berbasis daring dalam meningkatkan eksplorasi karier peserta didik. Jenis ataupun desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan bimbingan dan konseling (PTBK), yang terdiri dari II (dua) siklus, dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari II (dua) kali kegiatan. Kemudian teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dua instrumen yakni lembar observasi dan tes pemahaman, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif berbasis komputer berbantuan Microsoft Excel 2016. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 25 siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 di SMAN 1 Cihara. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya serta observasi untuk mengetahui aktivitas dan antusias siswa selama pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan klasikal berbasis dalam jaringan (daring). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil observasi pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan klasikal berbasis daring mengenai eksplorasi karier yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan adanya kenaikan skor dari yang semula pada pertemuan pertama pada siklus I untuk rata-rata skor aktivitas yakni 31,2 poin dan pertemuan ke empat pada siklus ke II menjadi 52,4 sehingga masuk kategori baik. Dan untuk pada pertemuan pertama pada siklus I untuk rata-rata skor antusias yakni 30,4 poin dan pertemuan keempat pada siklus ke II menjadi 52,8 sehingga masuk kategori baik. Berdasarkan data hasil tes pemahaman eksplorasi karier, dapat diartikan bahwa terjadi kenaikan skor pemahaman eksplorasi karier saat siklus I ke siklus II yaitu 5 poin sehingga adanya peningkatan eksplorasi karier siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 SMAN 1 Cihara tahun pelajaran 2021/2022.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG MANFAAT SENAM HAMIL DI KLINIK SEHAT KASIH BUNDA MEDAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Saragih Rismaida , Arfah Siregar Siti 
Published: August 2022

Salah satu pelayanan ANC adalah pelayanan senam hamil dimana senam hamil menjadi salah satu kegiatan dalam pelayanan selama kehamilan dan juga memberikan suatu produk outcome persalinan yang lebih baik. di Indonesia terkait kehamilan dan persalinan terutama yaitu perdarahan 28%. Sebab lain, yaitu eklamsi 24%, infeksi 11%, partus lama 5%, dan abortus 5%. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu hamil berhubungan dengan manfat senam hamil di Klinik Sehat Kasih Bunda Tahun 2022, Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif Analitik. Data primer yang digunakan adalah data yang diperoleh langsung dari responden berdasarkan lembar kusioner. Populasi adalah ibu hamil. Cara pengambilan sampel adalah dengan tehnik total sampling. Hasil penelitian bahwa mayoritas pengetahuan responden berpengetahuan Baik sebanyak 13 responden (43.3%) dan pengetahuan responden berpengetahuan Cukup sebanyak 13 responden (43.3%), sedangkan minoritasnya berpengetahuan Kurang sebanyak 4 responden (13.3%). Mayoritas Sikap responden yang bersikap Positif adalah 11 responden (50,0%), sedangkan sisanya adalah responden yang bersikap negatif, yaitu sebanyak 15 responden (50.0%). Sedangkan nilai p-value pada tabel diatas 0.001 maka (p) < 0.05 maka H0 ditolak sehingga ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu hamil berhubungan dengan manfaat senam hamil di klinik sehat kasih bunda medan tahun 2022. Kesimpulannya adalah Mayoritas pengetahuan baik sebanyak 13 dengan sikap positif sebanyak 11 responden (84.6%) dan minoritas pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 4 (13.3%) dengan sikap Negatif sebanyak 1 responden (25.0%). Sedangkan nilai p-value pada tabel diatas 0.001. Diharapkah hasil ini dapat menambah wawasan dan tetap meningkatkan pengetahuan yang baik dengan sikap yang semakin positif tentang Manfaat Senam Hamil Di Klinik Sehat Kasih Bunda Medan Tahun 2022.
DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESS AS AN INDICATOR OF FOCUS ON AGRICULTURE
Authors: Кунязова С.К. , Амержанова Д.А. , Сартова Р.Б. , Заякина А.В. , Kunyazova S. , Amerzhanova D. , Sartova R. , Zayakina A. 
Published: August 2022

Эффективное функционирование народного хозяйства, снижение рисков в условиях обострения конкурентной среды и экспансии внешнего рынка приводят к необходимости совершенствования организационно-экономических механизмов предпринимательства в условиях интеграции отраслей отечественного АПК в мировую экономику.В данной статье авторами приведены объемы финансирования АПК за последние годы, представлен индекс ориентированности на сельское хозяйство по странам, структура выпуска продукции (услуг) сельского, лесного и рыбного хозяйства по категориям хозяйств за 2015-2020годы, количество действующихсубъектов МСП в сельском хозяйстве.Выделены основные проблемы неэффективности государственной поддержки АПК в Казахстане, что предусматривает разработку мероприятий, включающих соответствующие задачи совершенствования управления аграрным предпринимательством, а также их должного финансового обеспечения. Необходимость проведения анализа форм государственной поддержки малого и среднего бизнеса, оценка их эффективности, позволят оценить уровень устойчивости всей экономики.Показано, что основными задачами программы поддержки предпринимательства в Казахстане должны стать совершенствование эффективности механизма защиты интересов предпринимателей, повышение платежеспособности, выход на мировой рынок, беззалоговое кредитование банками бизнеса, налоговое стимулирование малого и среднего бизнеса и т.д.
Effective functioning of the national economy, the reduction of risks in the face of an aggravated competitive environment and the expansion of the foreign market lead to the need to improve the organizational and economic mechanisms of entrepreneurship in the context of the integration of domestic agro-industrial complex sectors into the world economy. In this article, the authors present the volume of financing of the agro-industrial complex in recent years, the index of focus on agriculture by country, the structure of output (services) of agriculture, forestry and fisheries by categories of farms for 2015-2020, the number of operating SMEs in agriculture. The main problems of the inefficiency of state support for the agro-industrial complex in Kazakhstan are identified, which provides for the development of measures that include the relevant tasks of improving the management of agricultural entrepreneurship, as well as their proper financial support. The need to analyze the forms of state support for small and medium-sized businesses, assess their effectiveness, will allow us to assess the level of sustainability of the entire economy. It is shown that the main objectives of the entrepreneurship support program in Kazakhstan should be to improve the effectiveness of the mechanism for protecting the interests of entrepreneurs, increase solvency, enter the world market, unsecured lending by banks to businesses, tax incentives for small and medium-sized businesses, etc.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Environmental Management and Sustainable Development, Vol. 11 No. 3
Authors: Young Jenny 
Published: August 2022

Environmental Management and Sustainable Development (EMSD) would like to thank the following reviewers for reviewing manuscripts from May 1, 2022, to August 1, 2022. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Many authors, regardless of whether EMSD publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Macrothink Institute appreciates the following reviewers’ rigorous and conscientious efforts for this journal. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review during this period. Dilek Kaya-Akyüzlü, Ankara University, TurkeyHayssam Mohamed Ali, King Saud University, EgyptJoão Fernando Pereira Gomes, Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, PortugueseManuel Mendoza-Carranza, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), MexicoMohammad Aghababaei, Washington State University, USASyakir Amir Ab. Rahman, International Islamic University Malaysia, MalaysiaTaina da Silva Rocha Paz, Federal Fluminense University, Brazil
Clinical usefulness of cytokines as diagnostic and follow up markers in patients with stable angina pectoris
Authors: Khalid Hamza Ahmed , Thuwaini Mahdi M. , Al-Snafi Ali Esmail 
Published: August 2022

Background and aims: Angina pectoris is the discomfort felt when the heart muscle does not receive enough oxygen. The definition of stable angina is the presence of symptoms only with exertion. Chest pain, or its angina equivillant, is a defining feature, and it is relieved by rest or nitroglycerin when exercise is ceased. Often, this is one of the first symptoms or warning indications of underlying coronary disease. The proinflammatory state is believed to aggravate endothelial dysfunction by activating endothelial cells, releases cytokines and chemokines, which may be crucial in the atherosclerotic plaque formation which is the primary cause of angina pectoris. We studied the value of some cytokines and cardiac markers as a diagnostic and follow up markers in patients with stable angina. Methodology: The study was carried out on 50 patients diagnosed with stable angina pectoris, who visited Nasiriya Heart Center throughout the period from December 2021 to April 2022, and 20 age matched healthy person. IL-1β, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8 were assayed at baseline (hospital admission), 1 day and 1 week post-PCI by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In addition, Troponin I (cTnl) was determined by using monoclonal cTnI-specific antibody.
Letramento estatístico: familiarização de conceitos estatísticos dos alunos do ensino médio em uma escola de Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Vermieiro Jeferson Samuel Lobato , Teodoro João Vitor 
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar se os alunos dos 1º, 2º e 3º anos do ensino médio estão familiarizados com alguns conceitos de estatística contidos nos currículos dos 8º e 9º anos do ensino fundamental, investigando o letramento estatístico em situações do cotidiano, envolvendo alguns conceitos, como, por exemplo, classificação de variável qualitativa, quantitativa continua ou discreta. Esta foi uma pesquisa de campo, realizada em uma escola estadual de Dourados-MS. Foi utilizado o modelo de letramento estatístico descrito por Almeida (2010) e Morais (2006), adaptando-o de acordo com o objetivo da pesquisa.
A proposal for a common framework for smart tourism cities with regional revitalization
Authors: Kotaro Nakamura , Hideyuki Sakamoto , Dejan Krizaj 
Published: August 2022

<p class="a">Applying networking and connectivity to empower human resources and infrastructure towards the formation of sustainable regional service ecosystems is becoming increasingly important for well-being of people within and outside society to meet social challenges. However, the concepts of smart city (SC) for residents/citizens and smart tourism destination (STD) for visitors/tourists are not yet well coordinated. Therefore, this research provides a framework for regional innovation through “smartization”, which is common to both SC and STD. The framework is constructed from the perspective of the service ecosystem and applied by analysis of four case studies: The framework is constructed from the perspective of the service ecosystem and applied by analysis of four case studies: two representative smart city projects (“urban policy”-directed type) (Toyama and Aizu-Wakamatsu), and two advanced tourism projects (“resource integration”-directed type) in Japan and Slovenia. Based on these examples, the framework clarifies the macro aspects of human resources and infrastructure’s roles with data platform and presents a smartization model with service layers and dynamic spiral through integrating to the concept of Smart Tourism City (STC): a city that aims to improve/create QoL (quality of life) and QoE (quality of experience) for citizens and tourists. It is expected that further STC-concept-based research towards building the quantitative model will lead to concrete insights into the typology of holistic servitisation of each city or region. </p>
Editorial
Authors: Pai Chen-Kuo 
Published: August 2022

<p class="Text">It seems that everything around us becomes smart today: smart phones, smart watch, smart TV, smart cars and so on. Smart cities are cities that have digital technology embedded across all city functions. They use information and communications technology (ICT) to collect and measure conditions of everything from water to traffic, and everything is internet-connected. Smart cities are perfect smart tourism destinations. </p><p class="Text">In this issue, our topic focuses on urban smart tourism destinations. Nakamura Kotaro and his team provided a framework for regional innovation through “smartization”, which is common to both smart city (SC) and smart tourism destination (STD). The framework is constructed from the perspective of service ecosystem and applied by analysis of four case studies including two projects of “urban policy”-directed type and two projects of “resource integration”-directed type. It’s our honor to request the authority to translate this article from Japanese to English and republish on <em>Smart Tourism</em>.</p><p class="Text">A lot of urban smart tourism case studies are collected here, from China to Latin America, from management to competitiveness.</p><p class="Text" align="right">Editorial board member</p><p align="right">Dr. Chen-Kuo Pai</p>
Digitization trends in hospitality and tourism
Authors: Cynthia Montaudon-Tomas , Ingrid Pinto-López , Alicia Yáñez-Moneda 
Published: August 2022

<p class="a">This paper discusses the main trends that digitalization has brought about in hospitality and tourism. The basic approaches of Industry 4.0 and the processes and levels of technification are presented, as well as the digitization that has taken place in the tourism sector, highlighting the main technologies such as digital applications, mobile devices, Big Data, the internet of things, virtual assistants, the cloud, virtual and augmented reality, robots and chatbots, as well as new designations for tourism activities, such as smart tourism and e-tourism. </p>
Methodology for the integrated and intelligent management of tourist destinations in Manabí in Ecuador
Authors: Font Aranda Mabel , Petrus Bey Joana María 
Published: August 2022

<p class="15"><strong>Objective:</strong> To systematize methodologies that harmonize the integrated and intelligent management of tourist destinations with geographic information, for timely and accurate decision making, contributing to quality in the context of the cantonal tourist territories of the province, Manabí-Ecuador.</p><p class="15"><strong>Methodology/approach:</strong> The paradigms of tourism destination management that reconciles all participants, policies, components and parts of the system; expressed in an integrated management. The use of information and communication technologies in an intelligent management that welcomes tourists, communities and managers. Everything in tourism is tied to space and territory, the information systems that are used need to respond to the “where” by means of analysis tools and representation of the places.</p><p class="15"><strong>Originality/Relevance: </strong>The sequence of steps of various methodologies and systematized theory, focus the integrated and intelligent management of tourist destinations, in the transit from the parts to the whole. In practice it implies, the voluntary participation of entrepreneurs, interested in the homogeneous improvement of tourism quality in the territory.</p><p class="15"><strong>Main results: </strong>A theoretical model of the concepts that shape the understanding of the integrated and intelligent management of tourist destinations and territories for the improvement of quality. A methodology reconfigured from others, for the implementation of the theoretical model.</p><p class="15"><strong>Theoretical / methodological contributions:</strong> Guidance for decision making in tourist territories and of understanding by entrepreneurs and managers, to revert the improvement of their businesses, in the homogeneous improvement of the tourist quality of the tourist territories and destinations of the province Manabí.</p><strong></strong>
Investigation of Anti- Pyretic Activity of Cinnamon Oil in Wistar Rat
Authors: Gaurava Srivastav  , Dakshina Gupta  , Anubhav Dubey  , Neeraj Kumar  
Published: August 2022

The current exploration work was to explore the antipyretic movement of cinnamon oil (25 Milligram/ kilogram or 50 Milligram/ kilogram p.o). The antipyretic movement was assessed against Brewer's yeast and lipopolysaccharides instigated pyrexia in rodents. In case of lipopolysaccharides instigated pyrexia (50 mg/kg, p.o) is more effective comparison to 25 Milligram/ kilogram. But in case of Brewer's yeast induced pyrexia both low and high dose is more effective of cinnamon oil (25 mg/kg or 50 Milligram/ kilogram p.o) suppress anal temperature significantly 96.42 ± 0.009 and 95.40 ± 0.000 respectively in Brewer’s yeast instigated pyrexia. The exploration result shows that cinnamon oil (25 Milligram/ kilogram or 50 Milligram/ kilogram, p.o) is having a huge enemy of antipyretic potential.
Literature and the Islamic Court: Cultural Life under al-Ṣāḥib Ibn ʿAbbād. By Erez Naaman
Authors: Sharlet Jocelyn 
Published: August 2022

Literature and the Islamic Court: Cultural Life under al-Ṣāḥib Ibn ʿAbbād. By Erez Naaman. Culture
and Civilization in the Middle East, vol . 52. London: Routledge, 2016 . Pp . xv + 315. $155, £115.
Women in Ancient China; and Women in Early Medieval China. By Bret Hinsch
Authors: Milburn Olivia 
Published: August 2022

Women in Ancient China. By Bret Hinsch. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2018. Pp. xiv + 209. $79.
Women in Early Medieval China. By Bret Hinsch. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2019. Pp. xx + 211. $85.
Zur Didaktik mittelindischer Sprachen. By Klaus Mylius
Authors: Jamison Stephanie W. 
Published: August 2022

Zur Didaktik mittelindischer Sprachen. By Klaus Mylius. Beiträge zur Kenntnis südasiatischer Sprachen und Literaturen, vol. 23. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2013. Pp. 100. €24.

In the same series, with the same author and publisher:Lehrbuch der Ardhamāgadhī. . . ., vol. 24. . . ., 2014. Pp. 110. €29.Māhārāṣṭrī: Grammatischer Abriss und Wörterbuch. . . ., vol. 25. . . ., 2016. Pp. 131. €29.90.
Śaurasenī: Grammatik und Glossar. . . ., vol. 27. . . ., 2018. Pp. 89. €29.90.Māgadhī: Grammatik, Textproben und Glossar. . . ., vol. 29. . . ., 2019. Pp. 74. €29.
Determination of In-door Air Quality by Estimating Microbiological Load from the Ambient Air among Basic Health Units in the City of Januaria, Brazil - A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Ferreira Luiz Carlos , Ramos Camila Almeida 
Published: August 2022

Aims: Poor air quality can compromise the health and recovery of patients and even compromise the quality of life and productivity of health professionals, affecting the speed of recovery of patients and allowing the occurrence of nosocomial infections. The present work evaluated the microbiological quality of ambient air in Basic Health Units (BHU), determining the degree of microbiological safety for the population served.
Study Design: This study was conducted with triplicate evaluation of samples of ambient air.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted in the city of Januária, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, between March 2016 and July 2016.
Methodology: Environmental air samples were collected in five BHU in the urban area of the city, evaluating the contamination by aerophilic mesophilic microorganisms, enterobacteria, molds and yeasts, using the simple sedimentation technique in a Petri dish.
Results: It was verified the presence of mesophilic aerobic bacteria and molds and yeasts in amounts higher than the recommendation used as a parameter for this study, indicating that the hygienic-sanitary conditions in the evaluated BHU are not adequate.
Conclusion: The presence of Enterobacteriaceae in some evaluated sites suggests the possibility of the presence of pathogenic microorganisms, which may pose risks to the health of the population.