bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study on preparation of multi-oxide photocatalysts containing CeO2/La2O3 from Vietnamese rare earths to treat ammonium, phosphate and bacterial contamination in To Lich river water
Authors: Nguyen Thi Nhan  , Ha Phuong Long  , Nguyen Thi Thu An  , Vu Duy Hien  , Dao Ngoc Nhiem  , Dang Thi Thom  , Phan Do Hung  , Pham Van Thiem  , Cao Dinh Thanh  , Nguyen Huy Cuong  , Nguyen Dinh Tuyen  
Published: April 2022

An integrated new method using multi-oxide photocatalyst materials to treat ammonium and phosphate while killing pathogenic microorganisms in poluttion water. This new method involves the simultaneous use of two types of materials: multi-oxides photocatalyst materials ZnO-MgO-TiO2 (MOX) activated under sunlight, forming free radicals hydroxyl/ superoxide to oxidize and kill pathogenic bacteria and fungi. Multi-metallic oxides were modified with rare earth oxides CeO2/La2O3 (DLQDH) to enhance the removal activity of ammonium and phosphate by crystallization process MgNH4PO4 (MAP). The material samples were characterized by XRD, SEM, UV-Vis, FTIR, EDX, XRF...and evaluated the ability to simultaneously removal of ammonium and phosphate, killing typical bacterial strains (Vibrio parahaemolyticus (VP), Staphylococcus aureus (XSA), E. coli - Coliform (EC) present in To Lich river water under sunlight irradation. Ammonium, phosphate removal capacity and bactericidal efficiency results showed that these integration method has potential for practical applications to treat pollution water in the To Lich River as well as other wastewater or agriculture water sources contaminated with ammonium, phosphate and pathogenic microorganisms.
EFFECT OF AUDIT DELAY, AUDIT QUALITY AND LEVERAGE AGAINST FINANCIAL REPORTING FRAUD: AUDITOR SWITCHING AS A VARIABLE
Authors: Tomy Chairian , Ikhsan Arfan , Zainal Andri 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to show the influence of variable audit delays, audit quality and leverage, on financial reporting fraud: auditor switching as intervening variables on idX-listed property, real estate, and building construction companies. The population of this study is 85 companies, by accessing financial statements and auditor reports through the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The sampling method used is the purposive sampling method, so 30 sample companies were obtained for 3 years of observation (2018-2020) with 90 units of analysis. The data analysis method used is the logistic regression method. Based on the results of data processing using the logistic regression method with SPSS software, it is known that simultaneous audit delays, audit quality and levarage have a significant influence on auditor switching at a significance level of 5%. Similarly, the influence that occurs between switching audiors on financial reporting fraud is statistically significant at a significance level of 5%. Switching auditors are also able to mediate the relationship between audit delay, audit quality and leverage against financial reporting fraud with a significance level of 5%.
Literature of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery: A Bibliometric Study
Authors: Ramakrishnan J. , Ravi Sankar G. , Thavamani K. 
Published: April 2022

This paper contributes the literature examine inside the discipline of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. The bibliographic database specifically MEDLINE which covered in the Pub Med had been used in this look at. The literature included for the duration i.e. from the year 2001 to 2020 became considered. A total of 15711 records of literature were observed in the field of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. In the year 2020 was covered the maximum publication of records (11.7%) and the other years were showed that every year the records of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery were increased compared to the previous year’s except the year 2018. A total of 10607 records were journal articles. A total of 15233 data were in English language forming 96.96% of the total followed by; Chinese (126 records), German (124 records), French (122 records), Turkish (17 records), Italian (15 records), etc. Only three journals are needed to supply one-third of the journal articles for zone-1. In the journal analysis “Aesthetic plastic surgery” contributed 2307 journal articles in the first position and followed by Plastic and reconstructive surgery (911) and The Journal of craniofacial surgery (698) in the second and third position respectively. The United States covered 14 core journals out of 29 core journals. 32.03% of citations listed with the term ‘Aesthetic Plastic Surgery’ in the MEDLINE database for the period of this study have more than five authors. A total of 90.5% of papers are written by means of multi-authors and the average degree of collaboration is arrived at 0.91.
A Nanotechnology Foresight Perspective for South Africa
Authors: Abdel Razek Youssef Abeer Mohamed 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to apply nanotechnology in industry and its impact on economic growth and sustainable development, creating job opportunities and reducing unemployment and poverty in society. From this perspective, one way of sustainable development is to pay attention to economic progress in the context of new technologies, especially nanotechnology. Nanotechnology is an important tool for addressing urban sustainability challenges, including climate change, water pollution, access to healthy food and public safety. It is a deep scientific horizon with high potential in the production of products and the processing of new technologies, where new technologies are evidence of the political, civic, economic, and social empowerment that are all building blocks, both for global goals and for grandiose visions and expectations for prosperity.
The Significance of Native Indian Presence in American Literature
Authors: Jayasinghe Manouri K. 
Published: April 2022

The image of the Native Indian, was used on both sides of the Atlantic for many years but subsequent to the American war waged against Great Britain in 1812, the Native Indian image was given a previously unseen prominence in American literary works, and this lasted for almost half a century. The reason for this swift change of status of the Native Indians is revealed through the present paper. The works of Irving, Cooper, Longfellow, Hawthorne, and Melville have been referred to in order to strengthen my premise. Hawthorne and Melville use a technique different from the other authors who focus directly on the Native Indians thus proving their importance in American literature of the early 19th century. In The Scarlet Letter and Moby-Dick or The Whale, the respective authors, Hawthorne and Melville bring out the importance of the Native Indians through the almost imperceptible presence of the Native Indians. To understand this, a basic understanding of the plots being required, the storylines of the novels are concisely unfolded through a narrative analysis deriving from a qualitative approach. This enables the reader to understand Hawthorne and Melville’s approach to establishing the significance of the Native Indians and their sudden boost in status in the American literary sphere.
The Types and Determinants of Child Abuse in Sri Lanka
Authors: De Silva T. H. A. S. , Siddhisena K. A. P. , Vidanapathirana M. 
Published: April 2022

This study examines types and determinants of child abuse in Sri Lanka. Further, the study provides the demographic and social characteristics of victims who are aged below 18 years as well as their family background in Sri Lanka. There is an increasing trend of different types of child abuses globally as well as nationally. In Sri Lankan context, child sexual abuse reveals study mainly based on the secondary data and the main source of data was the National Child Protection Authority of Sri Lanka. Sample size includes all the complaints on child abuse from 2015-2020 to the NCPA Sri Lanka. The analysis of determinants of child abuse in Sri Lanka reveals as to who are the most vulnerable group for child abuse in Sri Lanka and what are the associated factors to be a child victim. Reporting child abuses have highly determined with the school vacation period and seasonal variation has affected by Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. Migration of parents has a negative impact on a child victim for abuse. Especially, the family background is a primarily determined factor to be a child victim. The nearest relatives to the family have been the major abuser of the children. Types of child abuse have analyzed based on the Penal Code and other child right related acts and regulations in Sri Lanka. Majority of the child abuses reported are related with the Penal Code and its amendments. Child right violation is at the highest level and the trend has shown a slightly declining pattern of child abuse but, still the number of abuses is at a higher level. However, the awareness programmes should be improved from school level and the knowledge on sexual and reproductive health also have to be improved to prevent child abuse in Sri Lanka.
Career Guidance Sources in Libraries: A Study of Arts & Science Colleges Affiliated to Thiruvalluvar University, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Abdul Latheef N. 
Published: April 2022

Employment problem plays a pie vital role in India. Now a days Higher educational institutions concentrating on students career Opportunities and conducting campus recruitment drives to provide employment at the end of course. Purpose of this paper deals with the availability Career Guidance resources and Services providing institutions in Arts and science colleges affiliated to Thiruvalluvar University, Vellore. Objective - of the paper is to know the status of the college libraries and information centre’s, their services and availability of Career Guidance books, periodicals, financial sources and other infrastructure facilities. Methodology - systematic questionnaire has prepared and distributed to selected Arts and science colleges for data collection. Data analysis - after collecting the data were sorted out and fed into the computer excell for analysis. Findings and suggestions- it is observed from the study that increase more collection of career guidance resources in most of the Government colleges and Self financing institutions, create awareness programmes, utilize social media for updating of employment opportunities among the students and Infrastructure facility to be increased.
Metric Analysis of Literature in the Field of Infertility
Authors: Ramakrishnan J. , Ravi Sankar G. , Thavamani K. 
Published: April 2022

This paper offers a metric find out of literature in the field of Infertility. The publications distributed span of the year 2011 to 2020 was considered. The distributions in the field of Infertility which is shrouded in MEDLINE information included in the PubMed were considered. In general, it is seen that from the year 2011 onward there is a continuous make greater in research on Infertility without few years. A sum of 43229 publications on ‘Infertility’ is concealed in the MEDLINE data. It is observed that the most variety of 5999 publications was once posted throughout 2020. It used to be discovered that 45.95% are journal articles, 22.73% are Research Support, Non-U.S. Govt and 16.23% is Review. A total of 25 core journals grouped in zone-1 posted 6654 journal articles accounting for one third of the complete output. A whole of 237 journals has been recognized as core journals in the subject of Infertility. A complete of 6.46% of the distributions has been via single author distributions. A total of 92.98% of distributions is composed via multi-authors. A small rate (0.55%) represents anonymous initiation and the normal Degree of Collaboration showed up at 0.94 in the field of Infertility literature.
Analisis Laporan Hasil Kritis Pemeriksaan Laboratorium Terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan Pasien Di Ruang Rawat Inap Penyakit Dalam Di Rumah Sakit Telaga Bunda Bireuen Tahun 2019
Authors: Sumaidi Sumaidi , Zein Umar , Harahap Juliandi 
Published: April 2022

Nilai kritis dari suatu hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium yang mengindikasikan kelainan atau gangguan yang mengancam jiwa, memerlukan perhatian atau tindakan khusus dan cepat. Laporan pada bulan April di Rumah sakit Telaga Bunda 4,7 % angka keterlambatan pelaporan hasil kritis pemeriksaan laboratorium, hal ini dikarenakan masih adanya perawat ruangan yang tidak melaporkan hasil kritis pemeriksaan laboratorium. Desain penelitian adalah kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan pengumpulkan data dengan teknik : interview (wawancara), observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa belum seratus persen perawat melapor hasil kritis kepada DPJP, perawat yang sudah melaporkan hasil kritis pemeriksaan laboratorium belum seratus persen melakukan read back kepada dokter DPJP, dan belum seratus persen perawat melakukan dokumentasi hasil kritis pemeriksaan laboratorium di rekam medik pasien, yaitu melakukan pencatatan hasil kritis pemeriksaan laboratorium ditulis di CPPT rekam medik pasien. Hasil kritis pemeriksaan laboratorium tidak semua dilaporkan ke DPJP oleh perawat maupun petugas laboratorium karena petugas kurang memahami pengertian hasil kritis pemeriksaan laboratorium secara benar. Diperlukan sosialisasi ulang tentang keselamatan pasien, hasil pemeriksaan kritis dan komunikasi efektif kepada perawat dan petugas laboratorium.
Clara Stanton Jones: Stirring the Waters in the Detroit Public Library
Authors: Chancellor Renate 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
Clara Stanton Jones rose to prominence in 1970 when she was appointed executive director at the Detroit Public Library. She became the first Black woman to become director of a major public library system. Although her appointment was surrounded by much controversy, Jones served seven years as director and went on to make significant contributions to not only the Detroit Public Library system, but also to the profession, including becoming president of the American Library Association and an activist against racism and sexism. Black Feminist Theory purports to be a form of empowerment to create new ways of critically analyzing inequities and social challenges faced by Black women. This paper investigates this phenomenon by exploring the professional career of Jones from a Black feminist perspective.
Jean Blackwell Hutson: Black Women’s Leadership in Librarianship and Archives
Authors: Warren Kellee E. 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
By centering the leadership of Jean Blackwell Hutson during her tenure at the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, this article offers a glimpse into the unique features of Black women’s approach to leadership in the library and archives professions. Specific biographical moments were selected in order to analyze them through the conceptual lens of intersecting oppressions that Black women in leadership or management positions may experience.
Audit de la transfusion sanguine dans les hémorragies du post partum immédiat au Centre de Santé de Référence de Kalaban-Coro,
Authors: Haidara Mamadou 
Published: April 2022

Introduction : toutes les accouchées courent le risque d’hémorragie du post partum immédiat entrainant le plus souvent au recours à un besoin transfusionnel. Devant ce recours fréquent il est nécessaire de faire un audit des pratiques transfusionnelles. Matériels et méthode : il s’agissait d’une étude transversale à visée descriptive portant sur 32 cas de transfusion sanguine dans le post partum du 01 janvier au 31 octobre 2018. L’objectif était d’évaluer les pratiques transfusionnelles en situation d’urgence obstétricale au CSRéf de Kalaban-Coro. Résultats : nous avons colligé 32 cas de transfusion sur 109 cas d’hémorragie du post partum immédiat soit 29,35% ; pour un total de 2425 accouchements soit 1,31%.
Acceptabilité de la vaccination contre la COVID-19 par les populations du district de Bamako
Authors: Fadiga Abdoul Gadiry 
Published: April 2022

Objectif : La vaccination serait un moyen sûr de prévention contre la COVID-19. L’objectif de l’étude était d’évaluer l’acceptabilité des populations du district de Bamako pour la vaccination contre la COVID-19.
Matériel et méthodes : Il s’agissait d’une étude transversale mixte quantitative et qualitative réalisée en 2021 dans le district de Bamako. L’enquête quantitative par échantillonnage en grappe a concerné 2759 personnes et l’enquête qualitative a portée sur 108 entretiens individuels. Le questionnaire et le guide d’entretien ont servi à la collecte des données analysées avec SPSS.21. Le protocole de l’étude a eu l’approbation du comité d’éthique.
Résultats : Une proportion de 17,4% avaient déjà été vaccinés contre la COVID-19. L’acceptabilité de la vaccination était moyenne avec 53,9% des enquêtés qui accepteraient de se faire vacciner. La principale raison avancée était la protection contre la maladie (95,1%). Les enquêtés non favorables à la vaccination avançaient comme raisons la non-confiance aux vaccins (61,8%) et la peur des effets secondaires (33%).
Conclusion : Pour améliorer les résultats de la vaccination contre la COVID-19 à Bamako, il faudra renforcer la sensibilisation, la communication de masse et interpersonnelle à travers les médias traditionnelles (radio et télévision) et les médias sociaux.
Prévalence des maladies parodontales dans les unités spéciales combattantes de l’armée malienne : étude réalisée par le service d’odontologie de l’infirmerie hôpital de Bamako (IHB)
Authors: Kane Aboubacar Sidiki Thissé 
Published: April 2022

Introduction : Le personnel militaire est caractérisé́ par son exposition au stress de combat, les changements de modes alimentaires et des habitudes de vie liés aux missions intérieures et extérieures. L’objectif de cette étude était de déterminer la prévalence des maladies parodontales de ces militaires maliens.
Méthodologie : Il s’agissait d’une étude qui s’est déroulée du 01 Septembre 2020 au 30 Aout 2021 par le service d’odontologie de l’Infirmerie Hôpital de Bamako (IHB). L’étude a concerné́ une population militaire en service dans les différentes forces spéciales des unités de l’armée malienne consultée dans le service d’odontologie et d’autres forces dans leur Quartier Général (QG). L’identité était confidentielle pour les candidats ayant acceptés de participer à l’étude. Concernant la collecte des données, le questionnaire à plusieurs volets a été́ paramétré́ dans la plateforme de collecte de données digitales KoBoCollect qui a été́ administré aux militaires en mode face à face. L’analyse des données a été́ faite sur le logiciel R, version 4.0.4.
Résultats : Dans cette étude, la tranche d’âge 20 – 29 ans était la plus représentée. Les sous-officiers étaient les plus représentés dans 53,6%. Parmi les Forces Spéciales, le GSIGN représentait 40,5% (IC (95%) ([34,3 – 47,1]) des cas. Par rapport à la durée dans les Forces Spéciales, 78,1% (IC (95%) ([72,1 – 83,0]) des cas avaient une durée inferieur (<) à 5 ans. La gingivite induite par la plaque représentait 86,1%, la gingivite non induite par la plaque 4,6%, la parodontite ulcéro-nécrotique 8,0% et l’abcès parodontal 48,1%.
Conclusion : Les résultats issus de cette enquête montrent l’urgence de la mise en œuvre de programme de lutte contre les maladies parodontales afin d’éviter les conséquences délétères de ces pathologies en théâtres d’opération.
Facteurs de risques associés aux décès des personnes vivant avec le VIH sur les sites de prise en charge antirétrovirale de Bamako, Mali
Authors: Traoré Sory 
Published: April 2022

Introduction : La chronicité de l’infection par Le Virus de l’Immunodéficience Humaine (VIH), la prise des traitements antirétroviraux au long cours, les maladies cancéreuses et la présence des coïnfections ont conduit à une diversification de la morbidité et des causes de décès chez les personnes infectées par le VIH. L’objectif était d’étudier les facteurs de risque associés au décès des personnes vivant avec le VIH (PVVIH) à Bamako au Mali. Méthode et Matériels : Il s’agit d’une étude de cohorte. La période de suivi des patients était de douze ans (2006 à 2017). Les données ont été collectées de façon rétrospective à travers l’outil national de suivi des PVVIH appelé Evaluation et Suivi des Operations du Projet Esther « ESOPE. L’échantillon était de 48426 PVVIH. Les analyses statistiques ont été réalisée par le logiciel STATA version 14. Résultat : Les patients vivant avec le VIH1 (n=44623, 96,38%) étaient majoritairement représentés dans notre étude. En analyse uni-variée, les participants ayant été initié aux ARV et suivis dans les sites de notre étude étaient de n=33887 (70%). Les PVVIH âgées de plus de 44 ans ont un risque de décéder de 31% plus élevés que celles de la classe d’âge de 15- 44ans (HR=1,31, p=0,00). Les patients mono infectés au VIH avaient un risque plus faible 34% statiquement significatif (HR=0,64 ; p= 0,001) de décéder que ceux des patients coinfectés TB/VIH. Conclusion : Les facteurs de risques associés au décès des PVVIH étaient le sexe féminin, l’âge élevé, la mise sous traitement ARV pendant une longue période, la coïnfection Tuberculose/VIH, la malnutrition et la quantité de charge virale à l’initiation du traitement ARV.
Profil épidémiologique, diagnostique, thérapeutique et évolutifde la tuberculose ganglionnaire au service de pneumo-phtisiologie du centre hospitalier universitaire la Référence nationale (CHU-RN) de N’Djamena : à propos de 40 cas
Authors: Bolti Mahamat Ali , Al Et. 
Published: April 2022

Introduction : La tuberculose ganglionnaire représente la localisation extra pulmonaire la plus rencontrée. Elle pose un véritable problème diagnostic, thérapeutique et esthétique malgré l’efficacité actuelle de la chimiothérapie anti bacillaire.
L’objectif de notre étude était d’analyser les aspects épidémiologiques, cliniques, thérapeutiques et évolutifs de la tuberculose ganglionnaire afin d’améliorer sa prise en charge.
Patients et méthodes : il s’agissait d’une étude descriptive rétrospective sur une période de 2 ans allant d’Avril 2015 à Mars 2017 au CHU-RN portant sur 40 patients. Etaient inclus dans notre étude tous les patients atteints. Les variables étudiées étaient sociodémographiques, cliniques, paracliniques, thérapeutiques et évolutives.
Résultats : L’âge moyen était de 32 ans, avec un sexe ratio de 1,1 en faveur des femmes. La localisation cervicale était prédominante avec 67,5% des cas. Il a été noté dans 52,5% des cas une notion de contage tuberculeux. Le diagnostic histologique était noté dans 97% des cas. L’atteinte pulmonaire concomitante était rapportée dans 20% des cas. Une coïnfection rétrovirale HIV était retrouvée dans 30% des cas. Le traitement anti bacillaire était instauré chez tous nos patients. Seuls les cas d’échec thérapeutique (20%) et de rechute (10%) avaient bénéficié de traitement chirurgical. L’évolution était favorable dans 65%.
Conclusion : Le diagnostic de la tuberculose ganglionnaire est souvent retenu sur les données anatomopathologiques. La prise en charge nécessite parfois une intervention chirurgicale