bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Клініко-епідеміологічні особливості ехінококозу людини в Астраханській області
Authors: Arakelian R.S. , Halimzianov Kh.M. , Mustafin R.D. , Karpenko S.F. , Kurbanhaliieva A.R. , Arakelian A.S. 
Published: January 2022

Мета дослідження: охарактеризувати сучасну ситуацію з ехінококозу людини в Астраханській області. Матеріали і методи. На території Астраханської області з 2008 по 2015 р. зареєстровано 72 випадки ехінокока в людини. Найбільша кількість випадків зараження людини ехінококом відмічалася в 2014 р. — 17 випадків (23,6 ± 5,0 %), 2015 р. — 11 випадків (15,3 ± 4,2 %) та у 2011 р. — 10 випадків (13,9 ± 4,1 %). В інші роки ехінококоз реєструвався в жителів Астраханського регіону, але з меншою частотою. Так, у 2012 р. було зареєстровано 9 випадків (12,5 ± 3,9 %), у 2010 р. — 8 випадків (11,1 ± 3,7 %), в 2009 і 2013 роках — по 7 випадків (9,7 ± 3,5 %) і в 2008 р. — всього 3 випадки (4,2 ± 2,4 %). Результати дослідження. У статевому співвідношенні серед хворих переважали особи жіночої статі — 69,4 ± 5,4 % (50 випадків). Частка чоловіків дорівнювала 30,6 ± 5,4 % (22 випадки). Прийнято вважати, що в основному гельмінт уражає печінку та легені. Так, типовий ехінококоз (печінка, легені, печінка + легені) відмічався у 88,9 ± 3,7 % (64 особи), у т.ч. в області печінки у вигляді паразитарної кісти в 69,4 ± 5,4 % (50 осіб). У рідкісних випадках паразит уражав легеню (праву або ліву), а також одночасно і печінку, і одне з легенів — по 7 випадків (9,7 ± 3,5 %). Ехінококоз рідкісної локалізації відзначався в 11,1 ± 3,7 % (8 осіб). Так, були зареєстровані випадки ураження ехінококом нирки, піддіафрагмального простору, черевної порожнини — по 1,4 ± 1,4 % (1 випадок). В інших випадках у пацієнтів відзначалося поєднане ураження органів ехінококом: черевна порожнина + сечовий міхур, печінка + заочеревинний простір + малий таз, печінка + плече, печінка + поперековий м’яз + головний мозок, серце + головний мозок + селезінка + ліва нирка — по 1,4 ± 1,4 % (1 випадок). Висновки. В останні роки число випадків зараження людини ехінококом продовжує збільшуватися, про що свідчать місцеві випадки зараження. До захворювання в основному схильні особи, що мали постійний контакт з недегельмінтизованими собаками, оброблювали полеглих тварин і не дотримувались правил особистої гігієни. До захворювання схильні люди різного віку і професій. У діагностиці ехінококозу головну роль відіграють комплексні методи ІФА, КТ та УЗД.
Gambaran Kecenderungan Orthorexia Nervosa pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran FK-KMK UGM
Authors: Zahra Mutiara Anisha , Supriyanto Irwan , Warsini Sri 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTBackground: Orthorexia nervosa (ON) is a new psychological disorder that still needs further research. People living with ON have unsafe obsession with eating healthy food. Research related to ON among graduate students in Indonesia, especially medical students, has not been done.Research Objectives: This study aims to determine the proportion of orthorexia nervosa (ON) tendency and to investigate certain characteristics that might influence ON tendency among medical students at FK-KMK UGM.Methodology: This research was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Data collection took place in October-November 2019. Respondents involved were 97 students. The instrument used was ORTO-15. The results were analysed with Chi-Square Test and Fisher Test.Results: The proportion of ON tendency among respondents was 44.3% (cut-off point 40) and there were significant relationship between ON tendency with the habit of respondents to access health related articles in web pages and social media.Conclusion: The ON tendency among medical students in FK-KMK UGM is relatively high with a prevalence percentage of 44.3%. Prevention efforts need to be made so that this trend does not develop into an actual health problem.Keywords: eating disorders; medical student; ORTO-15, orthorexia nervosa ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Orthorexia nervosa (ON) merupakan gangguan psikologis baru yang masih perlu banyak diteliti dengan ciri-ciri penderita memiliki obsesi berlebih terhadap pola makan yang dianggap sehat. Hingga saat ini penelitian terkait ON pada mahasiswa di Indonesia, khususnya mahasiswa kedokteran belum dilakukan.Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi kecenderungan orthorexia nervosa (ON) dan karakteristik responden yang memengaruhi kecenderungan ON pada mahasiswa Prodi Kedokteran FK-KMK UGM.Metodologi: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional. Pengambilan data berlangsung pada bulan Oktober-November tahun 2019. Responden yang terlibat sebanyak 97 mahasiswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah ORTO-15. Hasil analisa dilakukan dengan Chi-square dan Fisher test.Hasil: Proporsi kecenderungan ON pada responden adalah 44,3% (cut-off point 40). Ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara kecenderungan ON dengan kegemaran responden untuk mengakses laman berkaitan dengan kesehatan di sosial media (p<0,05).Kesimpulan: Kecenderungan ON pada mahasiswa kedokteran FK-KMK UGM tergolong tinggi. Perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan agar kecenderungan ini tidak berkembang menjadi masalah kesehatan yang aktual.Kata Kunci: gangguan makan; mahasiswa kedokteran; ORTO-15, orthorexia nervosa
Community Mental Health Services and Research Clinic (KP2KJM) Muhammadiyah University of East Kalimantan
Authors: Damaiyanti Mukhripah , MH Ghozali , Fitriani Dwi Rahmah , Ismahmudi Ramdhany , Winarti Yuliani 
Published: January 2022

Mental health disorders will interfere the overall health of a person, so families and communities needs to increase the knowledge of families and community members in determining the condition of mental disorders, as well as how to intervene and implement mental disorder management. There are some services for it, namely the mental health consultation service program, modality therapy, client home visits, health education for the community, and mental health cadres. The results in the change of percentage level of family knowledge after given the actions are as follows: moderate category increases from 35.7% to 46.03%, the good category increases from 23.02% to 33.86%, while the poor category decreases from 41.27% to only 20.11%. It is currently preparing to collaborate with doctors and Healthcare and Social Security Agency (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial or BPJS) as the first-level health facilities and pharmacy services that are open to the public. Based on the results of research conducted, it shows that the program implemented can increase knowledge of mental health services in the community.
HAJI BUNKA: A CULTURAL APPROACH TO SUPPORT SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL DISTANCING POLICIES AGAINST THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC FOR STUDENTS AT THE FACULTY OF LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION UNIVERSITAS HARAPAN MEDAN
Authors: Pujiono Mhd. , Br. Barus Murniati , Nelvita Nelvita , Nasution Vivi Adryani , Erwani Intan 
Published: January 2022

Community service activities for students at the Faculty of Language and Communication, Universitas Harapan (FBK UNHAR) Medan to implement haji bunka towards social distancing policies amid the Covid-19 pandemic are an appropriate activity in providing an understanding of Japanese shame culture (haji bunka) for FBK UNHAR students and its implementation to prevent the spread of Covid-19. FBK UNHAR is a private higher education institution in Medan that faces challenges in implementing education on campus during the pandemic and the government's new normal performance. In this service, the team has conducted a socialization about the implementation of the haji bunka on campus, such as replacing handshakes with ojigi, wearing masks, classifying garbage, and other activities that can help prevent the spread of the coronavirus. Offline socialization activities were carried out through lecture methods and discussions with students. Following the socialization, the community service team and students agreed to incorporate the haji bunka into daily student activities on campus, as well as the protocol for implementing lectures if it is applied offline.
Политическая ситуация в Северном Прикаспии в 1725 г.
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS (8, Ilishkin St., 358000 Elista, Russian Federation), Tepkeev Vladimir T. 
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The article discusses one of the little-known events in the history of the Northern Caspian region, namely, the arrival of the Kazakhs of the Middle and Small Zhuzes and Karakalpaks in the region in 1725 to confront the Kalmyks and Yaik Cossacks. The article aims to introduce into scientific circulation new archival data on the eastern direction of the foreign policy of the Kalmyk namestnik (ruler) Tseren-Donduk (1724–1735). The sources for the research were the materials of the National Archives of the Republic of Kalmykia, stored in fonds I-36, including the “Journal of Kalmyk Affairs”, consisting of accounts and reports of the Astrakhan governor A. P. Volynsky, Colonel V. P. Beklemishev and other officials in charge of Kalmyk affairs. Results. The invasion of Dzungar troops into Turkestan in the spring of 1725 forced Kazakhs and Karakalpaks, led by Khan Abulkhair, to move to the steppes of the Northern Caspian region, where they had to confront the Volga Kalmyks and Yaik Cossacks. Conclusions. In the summer of 1725, despite the internal political turmoil, Tseren-Donduk managed to organize an effective opposition to the Kazakh and Karakalpak forces and to inflict significant casualties on the rivals. However, granted the absence of a peace treaty with the Kazakh khan Abulkhair, the position of the eastern Kalmyk uluses was not secure, and the Kalmyk owners had to keep large forces on the Yaik River.
Medicina, relaciones interétnicas y conflictos de un afrodescendiente en comunidades mayas aledañas a La Montaña en el Campeche del siglo XVIII
Authors: Chávez Guzmán Carmen Mónica 
Published: January 2022

El artículo analiza el caso de un curandero afrodescendiente juzgado por la Inquisición. En este caso convergen saberes terapéuticos indígenas, españoles e ingleses. Los saberes se aprendieron y aplicaron en comunidades aledañas al Camino Real de Campeche y en las selvas de La Montaña, en la península de Yucatán, a principios del siglo XVIII. En las prácticas del curandero predominan la botánica curativa maya característica de inicios del periodo colonial y los rituales vinculados con el liderazgo, los cuales fueron enseñados por los nativos rebeldes y prohibidos por los españoles. El análisis microhistórico nos muestra el panorama de las adaptaciones del terapeuta al medio, así como las alianzas y pugnas entre integrantes de diversos grupos. Además, permite exponer las estrategias de defensa de las distintas posturas, así como los privilegios que podrían encontrarse detrás del juicio.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Perekaman Jejak Perjalanan dan Pemantauan Pergerakan Posisi Pasien Penyakit Menular
Authors: Rizal Dzikrillah Akhmad , Aldiansyach Alwi , Meutia Hilda Atiqah 
Published: January 2022

Penelusuran kontak erat dari suatu pasien yang terinfeksi penyakit menular merupakan aktivitas yang penting pada suatu penanganan pandemi. Tenaga kesehatan perlu untuk mengetahui pergerakan posisi pasien sebelum dan setelah terinfeksi penyakit menular. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sistem informasi geografis yang dapat merekam jejak perjalanan dan permantauan pergerakan posisi pasien yang telah dikarantina menggunakan teknologi GPS pada telepon genggam warga. Metode dalam merancang bangun sistem informasi ini adalah metode waterfall. Data yang dibutuhkan dalam membangun aplikasi didapat menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Pengujian sistem menggunakan blackbox testing dan simulasi. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan bahwa sistem informasi dapat merekam jejak perjalan dan memantau pergerakan posisi pasien simulasi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi GPS pada telepon genggam pasien. Hasil perekaman jejak perjalanan dan pantauan pergerakan posisi pasien simulasi dapat divisualisasikan pada peta digital di Web.
Simulation method of brushing teeth with bass technique in elementary school children: Is it effective?
Authors: Nubationis Melkisedek O. , Wali Agusthinus , Pay Mery Novaria , Eluama Merniwati S. 
Published: January 2022

Background: Dental and oral disease is the highest disease that people complain about in the province of East Nusa Tenggara where the prevalence of dental caries is 54.9%. Specifically for children aged 4-9 it was 50.0% and children aged 10-14 were 41.4%. This is related to the data on the behavior of brushing teeth properly after breakfast and before going to bed at night which is only 3.7%. Objective: This study was to analyze the effect of the simulation method of brushing teeth using the bass technique on the improvement of tooth brushing skills in elementary school children. Method: This study used a pre-experimental design with a pretest and posttest with a one group design. The research was conducted at SDN 2 Baumata Timur, Taebenu District, Kupang Regency. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling technique, as many as 100 students. The instrument for collecting data on brushing teeth skills used an observation sheet. Analysis of the research data using the Wilcoxon test. Result: simulation method of brushing teeth with bass technique is effective in improving brushing skills (p<0.001). Conclusion: The simulation method of brushing teeth with the bass technique is effective in improving the brushing skills of elementary school children.
Keywords: Simulation method, bass technique, brushing skills
Video media versus image media in dental health education about the bass brushing technique: Which is more effective?
Authors: A'yun Quroti 
Published: January 2022

Background: Brushing teeth to maintain dental and oral health can be done by various methods. The proper brushing method is very important in achieving dental and oral hygiene. One of them is brushing teeth with the bass method. The bass method is one of the recommended brushing methods in dentistry. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of dental health education using video media on how to brush teeth with the Bass technique on the knowledge of brushing teeth in school children. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample in this study was taken by purposive sampling as many as 54 children aged 9-12 years. The research was conducted at the Al Istiqomah Mosque TPA, Sumberagung Village, Moyudan District, Sleman Regency. The research instrument used a questionnaire about brushing teeth. Dental health education in the intervention group used video media brushing teeth with bass technique, while in the control group used images media. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and independent t-test to compare the difference in knowledge scores of the treatment group and the control group. Results: the mean value of knowledge in the intervention group before was 11.19+1.54 and after was 12.11+1.33. The mean value of knowledge before in the control group was 11.24 +1.58 and after 11.44+1.22. The results of the knowledge dependent t-test in the intervention group were p=0.040 and in the control group were p=0.326. The results of the independent t-test were obtained p = 0.038. Conclusion: Video media is more effective in increasing tooth brushing knowledge than image media for school-age children
Keywords: Video media, image media, tooth brushing knowledge, bass technique, school age children
Aprendizaje de la composición de simetrías axiales apoyados con el software de geometría dinámica GeoGebra®
Authors: Robayo-Buitrago Jhonatan Andrés , Quezada-Alfonso Cesar Andrés , Suárez Oscar Jardey 
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de la investigación es comparar el aprendizaje en la composición de simetrías axiales apoyado con GeoGebra en dos grupos de estudiantes, uno a través de la enseñanza que habitualmente se trabaja en la institución y otro con el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos Colaborativos (ABPC), en medio de la pandemia debido a la COVID-19. El enfoque metodológico de la investigación es principalmente cuantitativo, se apoya en las pruebas de hipótesis U-Mann Whitney y Wilcoxon. Las actividades se caracterizaron por ser sincrónicas (Plataforma Teams de Microsoft®) y asincrónicas (OneDrive®, GeoGebra y Teams). La Institución Educativa tiene énfasis en matemáticas y está ubicada en un municipio cercano a la ciudad de Bogotá–Colombia. Los resultados muestran ganancia, estadísticamente significativa, en ambos grupos, en el aprendizaje de la composición de simetrías axiales; sin embargo, el grupo que trabajó con el ABPC, presenta una mayor media en su aprendizaje. Entre las principales conclusiones está que organizar el trabajo, desde la actividad docente, para ser desarrollado en grupo a través de estrategias como el ABPC apoyado con GeoGebra, puede tener potencialmente, una mayor ganancia, en relación con el logro de aprendizaje de la geometría.
Técnicas de inteligencia artificial aplicadas al análisis de imágenes diagnóstico
Authors: Machacado-Rojas Adriana Milena , Aparicio-Pico Lilia Edith 
Published: January 2022

la prevención y el seguimiento de algunos tratamientos médicos. Esta tecnología de vanguardia es ampliamente utilizada en el procesamiento de imágenes médicas debido a su eficiencia para revelar enfermedades o cuerpos extraños en un tiempo más corto.
El presente artículo revisa algunas características, después de una recopilación de información, sobre el uso de tecnologías de Inteligencia Artificial para el diagnóstico de enfermedades por imágenes. Para cumplir con esto, fue necesario indagar sobre algunos tipos de Diagnóstico por Imagen (DI) como tomografía computarizada, ultrasonido, resonancia magnética y radiología. La investigación arrojó que el primer tipo de DI es el más utilizado y conocido por los centros de salud y laboratorios que brindan este tipo de servicio en Colombia. Esto puede deberse a múltiples factores, principalmente a su amplia disponibilidad, su fácil funcionamiento, su escaso uso de radiación y su bajo costo. De hecho, su aprobación como método en la detección de diversas enfermedades es tan simple que no requiere más trámites administrativos.
Por lo tanto, esta revisión pretende presentar brevemente al lector la información técnica en cuanto a imágenes médicas. Primero, presentando algunos métodos y funciones. En segundo lugar, mostrando los avances más recientes en este campo de estudio y su contribución a la mitigación del problema de salud pública más reciente llamado nuevo coronavirus.
Shortened Leukocyte Telomere Length Is Associated With Glycemic Progression in Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective and Mendelian Randomization Analysis
Authors: Cheng Feifei , Luk Andrea O. , Shi Mai , Huang Chuiguo , Jiang Guozhi , Yang Aimin , Wu Hongjiang , Lim Cadmon K.P. , Tam Claudia H.T. , Fan Baoqi , Lau Eric S.H. , Ng Alex C.W. , Wong Kwun Kiu , Carroll Luke , Lee Heung Man , Kong Alice P. , Keech Anthony C. , Chow Elaine , Joglekar Mugdha V. , Tsui Stephen K.W. , So Wing Yee , So Hon Cheong , Hardikar Anandwardhan A. , Jenkins Alicia J. , Chan Juliana C.N. , Ma Ronald C.W. 
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVESeveral studies support associations between relative leukocyte telomere length (rLTL), a biomarker of biological aging and type 2 diabetes. This study investigates the relationship between rLTL and the risk of glycemic progression in patients with type 2 diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSIn this cohort study, consecutive Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes (N = 5,506) from the Hong Kong Diabetes Register with stored baseline DNA and available follow-up data were studied. rLTL was measured using quantitative PCR. Glycemic progression was defined as the new need for exogenous insulin.RESULTSThe mean (SD) age of the 5,349 subjects was 57.0 (13.3) years, and mean (SD) follow-up was 8.8 (5.4) years. Baseline rLTL was significantly shorter in the 1,803 subjects who progressed to insulin requirement compared with the remaining subjects (4.43 ± 1.16 vs. 4.69 ± 1.20). Shorter rLTL was associated with a higher risk of glycemic progression (hazard ratio [95% CI] for each unit decrease [to ∼0.2 kilobases]: 1.10 [1.06–1.14]), which remained significant after adjusting for confounders. Baseline rLTL was independently associated with glycemic exposure during follow-up (β = −0.05 [−0.06 to −0.04]). Each 1-kilobase decrease in absolute LTL was on average associated with a 1.69-fold higher risk of diabetes progression (95% CI 1.35–2.11). Two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis showed per 1-unit genetically decreased rLTL was associated with a 1.38-fold higher risk of diabetes progression (95% CI 1.12–1.70).CONCLUSIONSShorter rLTL was significantly associated with an increased risk of glycemic progression in individuals with type 2 diabetes, independent of established risk factors. Telomere length may be a useful biomarker for glycemic progression in people with type 2 diabetes.
Late stabilization after initial migration in patients undergoing cemented total knee arthroplasty: a 5-year followup of 2 randomized controlled trials using radiostereometric analysis
Authors: Hasan Shaho , Kaptein Bart L , Marang-van de Mheen Perla J , Van Hamersveld Koen T , Nelissen Rob G H H , Toksvig-Larsen Sören 
Published: January 2022

Background and purpose: In total knee arthroplasty (TKA), metal-backed (MBT) and all-polyethylene (APT) designs have shown comparable implant migration up to 2 years postoperatively using radiostereometric analysis (RSA). However, studies comparing mid-term migration of both designs are lacking. Furthermore, continuously migrating TKAs up to 2 years may continue to migrate or stabilize thereafter. Therefore, we compared 5-year migration of MBT and APT using either cruciate-stabilizing (CS) or posteriorstabilizing (PS) designs and specifically assessed migration profiles of continuously migrating TKAs beyond 2 years.
Patients and methods: The present study includes results from 2 randomized trials comparing migration of cemented MBT with APT of either CS (CS study, n = 59) or PS (PS study, n = 56) design. 2 surgeons performed all surgeries. We used a linear mixed model for the analyses.
Results: The overall migration between MBT and APT TKAs was similar for either the CS or PS design over a 5-year period. In both studies combined, 9 implants showed continuous migration in the second postoperative year, of which 1 (APT-CS) was revised for instability, 4 (2 MBT-CS, MBT-PS, APT-PS) stabilized, and 4 (2 MBT-CS, APT-CS, MBT-PS) lacked 5-year data.
Interpretation: Overall migration was similar between MBT and APT TKAs up to 5 years, for both the CS and PS design. 4 initially migrating TKAs stabilized between 2- and 5-year follow-up, stressing the need for longer-term followup to determine whether second-year continuous migration correctly predicts loosening.