bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Introduction
Authors: Blok Vincent , von Schomberg Lucien 
Published: October 2022

AbstractAfter a period in which Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) stood as a cross-cutting issue under the Eigth European Union Framework Programme for Research and Innovation (R & I), Horizon 2020, its further development and implementation has reached a crossroad. It turned out that there is a lack of consistent integration of RRI in Europe’s R & I practices (Novitzky et al. 2020), and dedicated funding for RRI is almost entirely absent in the Ninth European Union Framework Programme for R & I, Horizon Europe. At the same time, global challenges like climate change become increasingly more urgent and thus continue to call for collective efforts of scientific research and industry, policy makers and civil society. Further, the emergence of disruptive technologies like synthetic biology, artificial intelligence and robotics raises several new societal concerns. Finally, the growing disbelief in science, as shown during the Corona pandemic, demonstrates the importance of aligning R & I policy and societal values all the more. For reasons as these, the disinvestment in a dedicated Science With and For Society programme line for RRI in Horizon Europe did not result in decreased academic attention for embedding science in society. On the contrary, a dedicated research community emerged that engages in the academic discourse of RRI and tries to contribute to projects on topics such as responsible data governance, responsible AI, and responsible agroecology within the Horizon Europe framework programme, sometimes even without the use of the frame RRI.
Stakeholders in Research and Innovation: Towards Responsible Governance
Authors: Braun Robert , Starkbaum Johannes 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe concept of Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) revolves around stakeholders of research and innovation aiming for societal desirability of the innovation process. In practice, it is often not clear, however, why one instead of another stakeholder-(group) is invited and for which purpose (Repo and Matschoss 2019). In most of the RRI discourse, ‘stakeholders’ are used as a catchall phrase denoting societal actors without actually pointing to who they are, why their participation is important, what exactly they contribute and why they should be involved in the R & I processes. In the case of citizen engagement, a typical bias emerges around the inclusion of easily accessible groups of publics. In this chapter we look at stakeholder theory as it has been developed and used for strategic business purposes from the mid 80’s and suggest how stakeholder theory may be combined with RRI, RI and QH approaches and applied to research and innovation. We argue that moral, epistemic and power diversity and balance is key to a stakeholder theory of RRI in order to facilitate a democratic debate amongst a wide group of stakeholders in a specific R & I endeavor in order to arrive at outcomes that are appropriate, legitimate, and desirable.
The Drama of Responsible Research and Innovation: The Ups and Downs of a Policy Concept
Authors: Griessler Erich , Braun Robert , Wicher Magdalena , Yorulmaz Merve 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis contribution addresses the question why Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) is facing problems to succeed as concept for research and innovation policy in the European Commission, despite the EC’s 20 years of history of funding research activities and coordination and support actions that address science and society relations. Our analysis highlights four interrelated elements that contribute to the instability of RRI as policy concept, i.e. semantic, legal, financial and institutional fragility. We use Sabatier’s advocacy coalition approach (1998) to explain how these elements of fragility developed and how the ups and downs of RRI as policy concept played out. We identify three opposing advocacy coalitions with regards to RRI and analyze their belief systems and resources.
Democratic Experimentation with Responsibility: A Pragmatist Approach to Responsible Research and Innovation
Authors: Cohen Joshua B. , Gianni Robert 
Published: October 2022

AbstractDisruptive societal changes following from emerging science and technology have recently led to a growing interest in developing ethical frameworks. Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) is such a framework that aims to improve the relationship between science and society. Now a decade after its conceptualization, it still seems to suffer from conceptual unclarity and lack of implementation. Since responsibility in research and innovation practice remains as important as ever, we propose to revive the normative potential of RRI by approaching it as a matter of collective democratic experimentation. To further develop this approach, we propose a pragmatist conceptualization inspired by John Dewey, his work on democracy as an ethical way of life and his attention to the contextual nature of responsibility. Furthermore, we show how his interest in social inquiring publics provides a particularly apt foothold from which to operationalize collective democratic experimentation with RRI. We will illustrate the utility of this approach, with specific attention to the social, experimental and public character of social inquiry, by connecting it to the recent call to use social labs methodology to experiment with RRI. From this we draw lessons for future collective democratic experimentation with responsibility in research and innovation practice.
Exploring the Ambivalent Nature of Diversity in Social Experimental Settings: First Insights from Social Labs Established to Promote Responsible Research and Innovation
Authors: Yorulmaz Merve , Bührer Susanne 
Published: October 2022

AbstractResearch has provided ample evidence for the performance-enhancing effect of diversity on a wide range of organizational outcomes (Terjesen et al. 2009). The positive effects are manifold and range from better decision-making and corporate governance through better financial performance (Post and Byron 2015), more creativity and innovativeness to more responsible and ethical business conduct (Pechersky et al. 2016). In the context of Research & Innovation (R & I), the cooperation of a diversity of stakeholders has been shown to promote more responsible or ethical business practices (Wood 2002).
Inter- und transdisziplinäre Perspektiven als Stärke der Teilhabeforschung – Ergebnisse einer de jure und de facto Betrachtung von Vermittlungsstellen nach der Werkstätten-Mitwirkungsverordnung (WMVO)
Authors: Schachler Viviane , Nachtschatt Eva 
Published: October 2022

ZusammenfassungDie Teilhabeforschung ist Begegnungsort für verschiedene Disziplinen. Dieser Beitrag greift das Zusammenspiel der Rechtswissenschaft mit der Sozialen Arbeit auf. Er zeigt deren Zugänge und erarbeitet exemplarisch, wie sich Teilhabeforschung in einer interdisziplinären Zusammenarbeit methodisch ausgestalten kann. Eine spezielle Thematik, § 5 Abs. 3 WMVO, wird sowohl aus rechtlicher als auch sozialwissenschaftlicher Perspektive betrachtet. Mit der Zusammenarbeit ergibt sich ein transdisziplinärer Erkenntniszuwachs.
„Kommune Inklusiv“? – Potenziale und Herausforderungen inklusiver Sozialraumentwicklung
Authors: Trescher Hendrik , Hauck Teresa , Börner Michael 
Published: October 2022

ZusammenfassungDie Begleitforschung des Projekts „Kommune Inklusiv“ untersucht anhand eines mehrperspektivischen Methodendesigns, inwiefern sich Sozialräume verändern, in denen Maßnahmen durchgeführt werden, die die Teilhabemöglichkeiten von Menschen erweitern sollen, die von Ausschluss bedroht oder betroffen sind. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die handlungspraktische inklusive Sozialraumentwicklung unbedingt einer theoretischen Fundierung sowie empirischen Überprüfung bedarf, um Inklusion als kritische Praxis betreiben zu können.
Der Beitrag der ökologischen Psychologie für die Teilhabeforschung
Authors: Dieckmann Friedrich 
Published: October 2022

ZusammenfassungEine psychologische Analyse von Teilhabe, die das relationale Konzept von Behinderung ernst nimmt und Veränderungswissen generieren will, bedarf theoretischer Konzepte, die das Zusammenspiel von sozial-physischer Umwelt und Person in Handlungskontexten abbilden. Ökologisch-psychologische Ansätze wie das Behavior Setting-Konzept von Roger Barker können hier einen Beitrag leisten. Das Potenzial des Behavior Setting-Konzepts für die Teilhabeforschung wird in drei Bereichen ausgelotet: inklusive Gestaltung von Settings, dyadisches Handeln eines Menschen mit Beeinträchtigung und einer Assistenzperson, Förderung von Begegnungen und Bekanntschaften im Sozialraum.
Thin-walled Higgs assisted Q-balls from pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons
Authors: Bishara Fady , Lennon Olivier 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We consider the question of whether Q-balls can exist in a chiral Lagrangian truncated at leading order when, in addition, the Standard Model Higgs boson couples to the pseudo-Nambu-Golstone bosons (pNGBs). In particular, we consider the so-called thin-wall limit where volume energy dominates over surface energy. It is known that the leading order chiral Lagrangian alone does not support such multi-field solutions. Augmented by the Higgs, however, we do indeed find that such solutions exist. We then study their properties numerically and, in various limits, analytically. Furthermore, since we consider a mirror-world-like model where the pNGBs are composite states of fundamental fermions, the question of Fermi repulsion in the high density bulk of the Q-ball plays a central role in determining its properties. The main effect is that when the parameter controlling the Fermi repulsion increases beyond a critical value, the radius of the Q-ball increases and continues to increase while the Q-ball becomes more weakly bound. As a result, there are Q-ball solutions with radii well exceeding a femtometer which would interact with nuclei in direct detection experiments via momentum-dependent form factors making their signatures striking. We leave the question of the production and direct detection of these Q-balls to a future study.
Development of the Tracheostomy Well-Being Score in critically ill patients
Authors: Ull Christopher , Weckwerth Christina , Hamsen Uwe , Jansen Oliver , Spieckermann Aileen , Schildhauer Thomas Armin , Gaschler Robert , Waydhas Christian 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Purpose
Little attention has been given to understanding the experiences and perceptions of tracheostomized patients. This study aimed to measure the impact of tracheostomy on well-being in critically ill patients with the development of the Tracheostomy Well-Being Score (TWBS).

Methods
This is a prospective, monocentric, observational study including critically ill patients with a tracheostomy without delirium. A 25-item questionnaire with items from six categories (respiration, coughing, pain, speaking, swallowing, and comfort) was used to select the 12 best items (two per category) to form the TWBS score after testing on two consecutive days. Item selection secured (1) that there were no skewed response distributions, (2) high stability from day 1 to day 2, and (3) high prototypicality for the category in terms of item-total correlation.

Results
A total of 63 patients with a mean age of 56 years were included. The 12 items of the TWBS were characterized by a high retest reliability (τ = 0.67–0.93) and acceptable internal consistency. The overlap with the clinician rating was low, suggesting that acquiring self-report data is strongly warranted.

Conclusion
With the TWBS, an instrument is available for the assessment of the subjective effects a tracheostomy has on in critically ill patients. The score potentially offers a chance to increase well-being of these patients. Additionally, this score could also increase their quality of life by improving tracheostomy and weaning management.

Clinical Trial Registration
German Clinical Trials Register Identifier DRKS00022073 (2020/06/02).
Standards of fracture care in polytrauma: results of a Europe-wide survey by the ESTES polytrauma section
Authors: Scherer Julian , Coimbra Raul , Mariani Diego , Leenen Luke , Komadina Radko , Peralta Ruben , Fattori Luka , Marzi Ingo , Wendt Klaus , Gaarder Christine , Pape Hans-Christoph , Pfeifer Roman 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Introduction
Fixation of major fractures plays a pivotal role in the surgical treatment of polytrauma patients. In addition to ongoing discussions regarding the optimal timing in level I trauma centers, it appears that the respective trauma systems impact the implementation of both, damage control and safe definitive surgery strategies. This study aimed to assess current standards of polytrauma treatment in a Europe-wide survey.

Methods
A survey, developed by members of the polytrauma section of ESTES, was sent online via SurveyMonkey®, between July and November 2020, to 450 members of ESTES (European Society of Trauma and Emergency Surgery). Participation was voluntary and anonymity was granted. The questionnaire consisted of demographic data and included questions about the definition of “polytrauma” and the local standards for the timing of fracture fixation.

Results
In total, questionnaires of 87 participants (19.3% response rate) were included. The majority of participants were senior consultants (50.57%). The mean work experience was 19 years, and on average, 17 multiple-injured patients were treated monthly. Most of the participants stated that a polytrauma patient is defined by ISS ≥ 16 (44.16%), followed by the “Berlin Definition” (25.97%). Systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg, tachycardia or vasopressor administration (86.84%), pH deviation, base excess shift (48.68%), and lactate > 4 mmol (40.79%) or coagulopathy defined by ROTEM (40.79%) were the three most often stated indicators for shock. Local guidelines (33.77%) and the S-3 Guideline by the DGU® (23.38%) were mostly stated as a reference for the treatment of polytrauma patients. Normal coagulation (79.69%), missing administration of vasopressors (62.50%), and missing clinical signs of “SIRS” (67.19%) were stated as criteria for safe definite secondary surgery.

Conclusion
Different definitions of polytrauma are used in the clinical setting. Indication for and the extent of secondary (definitive) surgery are mainly dependent on the polytrauma patient`s physiology. The «Window of Opportunity» plays a less important role in decision making.
Die gesellschaftliche Akzeptanz von öffentlichem Stillen im zeitlichen Vergleich: Erfahrungen und Einstellungen der Bevölkerung und stillender Mütter 2016 und 2020
Authors: Lücke Stephanie , Koch Severine , Böl Gaby-Fleur , Flothkötter Maria 
Published: October 2022

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund und Ziel
Deutschland ist nur moderat stillfreundlich, dies ergab eine systematische Bestandsaufnahme von 2019. Aufbauend auf einer Referenzstudie wurde eine Befragung zur Akzeptanz des Stillens in der Öffentlichkeit durchgeführt. Ziel der Arbeit ist es, Wahrnehmungen und Einstellungen zum öffentlichen Stillen im zeitlichen Vergleich zu erfassen. Zudem werden u. a. Unterschiede zwischen der Allgemeinbevölkerung und Müttern von kleinen Kindern sowie zwischen Müttern mit unterschiedlichem Bildungsstand betrachtet.

Material und Methoden
1007 Personen ab 16 Jahren und 307 Mütter mit Kindern bis 24 Monaten wurden im Jahr 2020 online zum Thema Stillen in der Öffentlichkeit befragt. Ergebnisse wurden mit einer früheren Befragung aus 2016 verglichen.

Ergebnisse
2020 stillt ein größerer Anteil von Müttern an öffentlichen Orten als 2016, es wird seltener vermieden. Mütter mit niedrigerem Bildungsstand stillen seltener, auch in der Öffentlichkeit, und berichten häufiger von gemischten Reaktionen. In der Bevölkerung ist die Akzeptanz für das öffentliche Stillen gesunken, z. B. in der Gastronomie. Etwa jede bzw. jeder Sechste (17 %) lehnt das öffentliche Stillen explizit ab. Das Wissen über gesundheitliche Effekte des Stillens ist in der Allgemeinbevölkerung niedriger als bei Müttern. Wie 2016 geht Wissen über die positiven Effekte des Stillens mit einer größeren Akzeptanz von öffentlichem Stillen einher.

Diskussion
Die Ergebnisse unterstreichen die Bedeutung von Maßnahmen, etwa um der Bevölkerung Wissen zu vermitteln, das Stillen in Massenmedien und durch positive Vorbilder häufiger zu zeigen und die Lebenswelten von Familien stillfreundlicher zu machen. Bei den Maßnahmen sind Frauen mit niedrigerem Bildungsstand besonders in den Blick zu nehmen.
Verockerung wasserbaulicher Filteranlagen: Stand der Wissenschaft und notwendige Untersuchungen
Authors: Tophoff Lukas , Kreyenschulte Moritz , Schüttrumpf Holger , Heimbecher Frank 
Published: October 2022

ZusammenfassungIn den letzten Jahrzehnten kam es in Einzelfällen zu schweren Schäden an wasserbaulichen geotextilen Filteranlagen infolge der Verstopfung durch ausgeflockte ockerhaltige Produkte. Durch eine starke Verminderung der Durchlässigkeit der Geokunststoffe in Kombination mit einem hohen hydrostatischen Druck wurden unter anderem die Deckschichten verschiedener Deckwerke in den tidebeeinflussten Wasserstraßen Ems und Weser angehoben und beschädigt. Bisher wurden die Milieubedingungen, d. h. Grundwasser- und Oberflächenwasserbeschaffenheit sowie Aquifer- und Deckwerksmaterial, unter denen die Ockerbildung in geotextilen und mineralischen Filteranlagen auftritt, noch nicht systematisch untersucht. Im Rahmen des vorliegenden Beitrags werden im ersten Schritt aus theoretischen Untersuchungen und Datenanalysen von Grundwasser- und Oberflächenwasseruntersuchungen Kriterien zur Bewertung der Verockerungsneigung abgeleitet. Diese Kriterien bzw. DOCP (decisive ochre clogging parameters) zeigen in den Ästuaren Ems, Weser und Elbe Beträge an, die Verockerungserscheinungen begünstigen bzw. ermöglichen. Auf Basis dieser Untersuchungen werden im zweiten Schritt Randbedingungen für zukünftige systematische In-situ-Untersuchungen an wasserbaulichen Filteranlagen sowie im experimentellen Modell abgeleitet.
Analysis of the accessibility of selected massive open online courses (MOOCs) for users with disabilities
Authors: Królak Aleksandra , Zając Piotr 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to analyze the massive open online courses available on the platform “Coursera” from the perspective of their accessibility for users with disabilities. The analysis was carried out against the guidelines developed by the world wide web consortium in three ways: user testing, heuristic evaluation and automatic audit using selected online tools. Ten users, one of them being an accessibility expert, with different impairments were involved in the research procedure. Their task was to follow a course of their choice and to communicate their observations and comments on the courses with the use of a specially designed questionnaire. Despite the continuous development of Coursera platform, the introduction of new improvements and the implementation of an accessibility policy along with a subpage dedicated to this subject, the participants of the study still faced barriers to digital accessibility. Significant non-compliances with the aforementioned guidelines have been demonstrated through the analysis of the questionnaire results and through a simplified audit of the platform.
Analogical lightweight ontology of EU criminal procedural rights in judicial cooperation
Authors: Audrito Davide , Sulis Emilio , Humphreys Llio , Di Caro Luigi 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis article describes the creation of a lightweight ontology of European Union (EU) criminal procedural rights in judicial cooperation. The ontology is intended to help legal practitioners understand the precise contextual meaning of terms as well as helping to inform the creation of a rule ontology of criminal procedural rights in judicial cooperation. In particular, we started from the problem that directives sometimes do not contain articles dedicated to definitions. This issue provided us with an opportunity to explore a phenomenon typically neglected in the construction of domain-specific legal ontologies. Whether classical definitions are present or absent, laws and legal sources in general are typically peppered with a number of hidden definitions (in the sense that they are not clearly marked out as such) as well as incomplete definitions, which may nevertheless help legal practitioners (and legal reasoning systems) to reason on the basis of analogy or teleology. In this article we describe the theoretical basis for building an analogical lightweight ontology in the framework of an EU project calledCrossJustice. We present our methodology for collecting the data, extracting the data fields and creating the ontology with WebProtégé, followed by our conclusions and ideas for future work.
Nominalism and Mathematical Objectivity
Authors: Luo Guanglong 
Published: October 2022

AbstractWe observe that Putnam’s model-theoretic argument against determinacy of the concept of second-order quantification or that of the set is harmless to the nominalist. It serves as a good motivation for the nominalist philosophy of mathematics. But in the end it can lead to a serious challenge to the nominalist account of mathematical objectivity if some minimal assumptions about the relation between mathematical objectivity and logical objectivity are made. We consider three strategies the nominalist might take to meet this challenge, and we argue that all these strategies are untenable.
Fictionalised Non-fiction Picturebooks for Preschoolers: Children’s Responses to Imaginary Constructs in Designed Reading Activities
Authors: Backman Anna 
Published: October 2022

AbstractContemporary non-fiction picturebooks for children are often fictionalised in one way or another. Many non-fiction picturebooks for children are thus hybrids between fiction and non-fiction but labelled as non-fiction for children and presented to children as non-fiction. Their purpose is to inform and teach, and at the same time entertain and elicit affective responses. To succeed in achieving this dual purpose, this study assumes that designed teaching can create opportunities to separate combined depictions in fictionalised non-fiction. The purpose of this study is to explore children’s responses to imaginary constructs in designed reading activities, and to answer what opens up for children when combined depictions in fictionalised non-fiction are separated and made discernible. This is studied in four reading activities with a teacher and six five-year-olds in a preschool setting, reading and discussing picturebooks about dinosaurs and their extinction. The analysis shows that when combined depictions in fictionalised non-fiction are separated by contrast, and thus made discernible as established knowledge and imaginary constructs, this opens up for the children’s interpretation, appreciation, and creation of imaginary constructs.