bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
สภาพปัญหาปัจจุบันและสภาพที่พึงประสงค์ของภาวะผู้นำครูในวิทยาลัยครู แห่งสาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยประชาชนลาว
Authors: พงสงคาม โพทอง , สิริสุขศิลป์ เสาวนี , แนรอท เพ็ญณี 
Published: June 2022

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ 1) เพื่อศึกษาสภาพปัจจุบันและสภาพที่พึงประสงค์ของภาวะผู้นำของครูในวิทยาลัยครูแห่งสาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยประชาชนลาวและ 2) เพื่อศึกษาความต้องการจำเป็นในการเสริมสร้างภาวะผู้นำของครู การวิจัยนี้เป็นการวิจัยเอกสารและการวิจัยเชิงสำรวจ ซึ่งใช้กลุ่มตัวอย่างทั้งหมด จำนวน 981 คน จากวิทยาลัยครูทั้ง 8 สถาบันทั่วประเทศ ซึ่งกลุ่มตัวอย่างได้มาด้วยการสุ่มแบบง่าย (simple random sampling) เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัยเป็นแบบสอบถามประมาณค่า 5 ระดับ สถิติที่ใช้ได้แก่ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และค่าดัชนีความต้องการจำเป็น (priority need index) ผลของการวิจัย พบว่า 1) สภาพปัจจุบันและสภาพที่พึงประสงค์ด้านภาวะผู้นำของครูในวิทยาลัยครูแห่งสาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยประชาชนลาวอยู่ในระดับมากทุก ๆ ด้าน 2) ความต้องการจำเป็นในการเสริมสร้างภาวะผู้นำของครูในวิทยาลัยครูแห่งสาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตย ประชาชนลาว พบว่า ความต้องการรายด้านเรียงลำดับจากมากไปน้อยได้แก่ ได้แก่ 1) ด้านความรู้ความสามารถและทักษะทางด้านการสอน 2) ด้านความรู้เกี่ยวกับผู้เรียน 3) ด้านการพัฒนาตนเองและเพื่อนครู 4) ด้านการมีส่วนร่วมในการพัฒนา 5) ด้านคุณสมบัติและจรรยาบรรณและ 6) ด้านการเป็นผู้นำการเปลี่ยนแปลง
Impact Of Body Mass Index On In-Hospital Mortality In Patients Presenting With Acute ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Umair Farhan , Sheikh Kiran Iftikhar Sheikh , Ashraf Nimra Ashraf , Saeed Azhar Saeed , Ali Hafiz Rashid Ali , Khalid Muhammad Usman Khalid 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Obesity raises the risk of cardiovascular disease, the clinical result of acute cardiovascular events may be better in people with a high body mass index (BMI).
Aims and Objective: The objective of the study was to compare the frequency of in-hospital mortality in underweight, normal, overweight and obese patients presenting with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction.
Material and methods: From September 2017 to February 2018, a descriptive case series was held at the Cardiology Ward of the Punjab Institute of Cardiology in Lahore. A total of 350 patients who met the eligibility requirements were enrolled. Then height and weight were noted and BMI was calculated. The patients were followed-up for 5 days after STEMI. If patient died within hospital stay, then in-hospital mortality was labeled.
Results: The mean age of patients was 57.94±13.62 years. There were 177 (50.6%) males and 173 (49.4%) females. 160 (45.7%) patients were diabetic while 190 (54.3%) were non-diabetic. The mean BMI of patients was 25.36±5.66 kg/m2. In-hospital mortality occurred in 11 (22.4%) underweight patients, in 8 (7.1%) patients who had normal BMI, in 11 (10.9%) who were overweight while in 9 (10.2%) who were obese. The significant difference was observed and underweight patients had high in-hospital motility (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The frequency of in-hospital mortality was high in underweight patients as compared to normal, overweight or obese patients.
Key words: Body mass index, ST elevation myocardial infarction, in-hospital mortality, underweight, normal, overweight, obese
Case report: Coronary artery spasm during coronary angiography leading to faulty decision
Authors: Umair Farhan Umair , Ali Hafiz Rashid Ali , Noeman Ahmad Noeman 
Published: June 2022

Abstract:
Coronary artery spasm defined as constriction of coronary artery segment either focal or diffuse, may be single or multiple. Which is reversible and cause myocardial ischemia by restricting coronary blood flow and may lead to thrombus formation. We present a case of coronary artery spasm that lead to CABG and was discovered after CABG.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pengemudi Ojek Online di Jakarta Timur Tahun 2020
Authors: Elwindra Elwindra , Dokolamo Soraya 
Published: June 2022

Pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 105.374 kasus kecelakaan. Sebanyak 64% dari angka kecelakaan tersebut terjadi pada sepeda motor diantaranya adalah pengemudi ojek online. Secara global, kelelahan pada pengendara menyebabkan lebih dari 20% kecelakaan lalu lintas dan lebih dari 25% kecelakaan tersebut merupakan kecelakaan fatal dan serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja pada pengemudi ojek online di Jakarta Timur tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel dependen adalah kelelahan kerja dengan 5 variabel indipenden yaitu usia, masa kerja, pendidikan, IMT dan lama bekerja. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Jatiwaringin, Jakarta Timur pada bulan Juli 2020. Populasi sebanyak 184 orang, sedangkan sampel sebanyak 66 orang. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data menggunakan teknik univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square dan nilai alfa = 0,05. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pengemudi ojek berusia ≤ 35 tahun (71,25%), dengan pendidikan tinggi (90,9%) yaitu tamat SMA dan universitas, Memiliki IMT normal (60,6%), dengan masa kerja > 3 tahun (66,75%) dengan durasi kerja per hari > 8 jam (65,2%), dan memiliki kelelahan kerja yang rendah (68,2%). Sedangkan hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa dari uji hubungan antara lima variabel bebas dengan kelelahan kerja hanya lama bekerja yang bermakna dengan nilai p = 0,041.
Antioxidant Properties of SLA Printed Hydrogels Enriched with Pomegranate Powder
Authors: Çıkrıkcı Erünsal Sevil , Aydoğdu Emir Ayça 
Published: June 2022

3D printing (3DP) is a powerful platform for fabrication of complex or personalized geometries. Hydrogels as attractive candidates for wound dressing, soft implant, encapsulation of phenolic compounds, drug delivery, etc. could be manufactured by using different 3D printing techniques. In this study, encapsulation of pomegranate powder into PEGDMA gel by Stereolithography (SLA) printing was investigated and then antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of printed gels with varying shapes were examined to see the effect of different geometry and process conditions. According to the results, pomegranate based blend was successfully incorporated into gel matrix and printed with high printability ratio at optimized 3D printing conditions. UV induced gelation did not prevent existence of phenolic compounds and allowed retention of antioxidant potential in printed samples. Obtained hydrogels represent promising biomaterials with great potential for the use in different applications such as antioxidant gel for tissue engineering, wound healing or as a nutraceutical carrier.
Effects of Particle Size, Pumice Powder Filling on The Water Absorption Behavior, and Elongation at Break Properties of Walnut Husk Particles Reinforced Epoxy Composite
Authors: Koyuncu Menderes , Erkek Baran 
Published: June 2022

In the present study, three different walnut husk particles were applied as reinforced material used for manufacturing epoxy-based composites, and the influence of pumice powder content (20wt%) on the water absorption, and elongation at break properties of composites was investigated. Composites were prepared by hand lay-up method. Water absorption of the composites decreased with adding filler content. Finally, was concluded that pumice powder-filled is effective for improving the performance of walnut husk/epoxy composites. This behavior was found to relate to the efficient modification of the hydrophilic characteristics of walnut husk particles. However, The elongation at the break of composites significantly decreased with adding of the pumice powder.
Comparison of the Group and Phase Velocity of the Polarized Wave and the Equatorial Anomaly of the Ionosphere
Authors: Kurt Kadri , Yeşil Melik Buğra 
Published: June 2022

The behavior of phase and group velocities of a left-polarized wave in the F-region of the ionosphere is studied in this paper. Despite the fact that the magnitudes of a left polarized wave's phase and group velocities in the F-region of the ionosphere are almost identical at low latitudes, they are schematically asymmetric under acceptable conditions. Under the same conditions, the group velocity changes in the same way as the electron density in this region; however, the phase velocity changes in the opposite direction. According to the findings, the left-polarized wave's group velocity and electron density have a linear connection. The phase velocity, on the other hand, cannot be said to be the same.
Keywords: Ionosphere, The polarized wave, Group-phase velocity, Equatorial anomaly
A INFLUÊNCIA DO MACHISMO NO FEMINICÍDIO, NOS CRIMES SEXUAIS E NA VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER
Authors: Da Silva Cristian Kiefer , Mendes Silva Izabella Cristina 
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho procura demonstrar como o machismo é uma das ideologias primordialmente responsáveis pelo perpetrar de crimes como o feminicídio, crimes sexuais e na violência contra a mulher tendo em vistas que o contexto histórico ao qual a sociedade está inserida é por demais sexista. Será tratada aqui a violência contra a mulher definida como todo ato que resulte lesão física, sexual, psicológica e que pode culminar, na maioria das vezes em morte de mulheres. Assim, o presente trabalho desenvolve-se em torno de uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico elaborado no fito de verificar como as teorias e características machistas podem aumentar os índices de feminicídio, crimes sexuais e violência contra a mulher. Por isso, nesta composição, abordar-se-á a lide como um fenômeno múltiplo e complexo que tem fomentado importantes discussões teórico-filosóficas como pretende-se abordar neste artigo. Além disso, cabem aqui também os questionamentos ético-políticos em torno do mote que examinam a influência do machismo no feminicídio, nos crimes sexuais e na violência contra a mulher. Por fim, contudo não menos importante, destacar-se-á, com base na jurisprudência existente quais as iniciativas têm sido tomadas a fim de minorar a violência bem como divulgar quais resultados têm sido alcançados da aplicação essas.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Four-Year Laboratory Performance of the First College of American Pathologists In Silico Next-Generation Sequencing Bioinformatics Proficiency Testing Surveys
Authors: Furtado Larissa V. , Souers Rhona J. , Vasalos Patricia , Halley Jaimie G. , Aisner Dara L. , Nagarajan Rakesh , Voelkerding Karl V. , Merker Jason D. , Konnick Eric Q. 
Published: June 2022

Context.—
In 2016, the College of American Pathologists (CAP) launched the first next-generation sequencing (NGS) in silico bioinformatics proficiency testing survey to evaluate the performance of clinical laboratory bioinformatics pipelines for the detection of oncology-associated variants at varying allele fractions. This survey focused on 2 commonly used oncology panels, the Illumina TruSeq Amplicon Cancer Panel and the Thermo Fisher Ion AmpliSeq Cancer Hotspot v2 Panel.

Objective.—
To review the analytical performance of laboratories participating in the CAP NGS bioinformatics (NGSB) surveys, comprising NGSB1 for Illumina users and NGSB2 for Thermo Fisher Ion Torrent users, between 2016 and 2019.

Design.—
Responses from 78 laboratories were analyzed for accuracy and associated performance characteristics.

Results.—
The analytical sensitivity was 90.0% (1901 of 2112) for laboratories using the Illumina platform and 94.8% (2153 of 2272) for Thermo Fisher Ion Torrent users. Variant type and variant allele fraction were significantly associated with performance. False-negative results were seen mostly for multi-nucleotide variants and variants engineered at variant allele fractions of less than 25%. Analytical specificity for all participating laboratories was 99.8% (9303 of 9320). There was no statistically significant association between deletion-insertion length and detection rate.

Conclusions.—
These results demonstrated high analytical sensitivity and specificity, supporting the feasibility and utility of using in silico mutagenized NGS data sets as a supplemental challenge to CAP surveys for oncology-associated variants based on physical samples. This program demonstrates the opportunity and challenges that can guide future surveys inclusive of customized in silico programs.
Theoretical Investigations on Slamming of Cone-Shaped Bodies
Authors: Chuang Sheng-Lun 
Published: June 2022

A general expression for the pressure distribution on a cone penetrating the water surface is derived from the similar procedure developed by Wagner for a wedge. The effect of trapped air between the falling body and the water is ignored for this investigation. The pressure distributions, velocity potentials, stream functions, and piled-up water phenomenon are summarized and compared with those for the wedge.
Wagner provided a theoretical analysis on the slamming of a wedge [1,2,3].3 His approach was to approximate the wedge as an equivalent flat plate provided that the wedge had a small deadrise angle. By means of the velocity potential technique and the Bernoulli equation, he derived equations for determining the pressure distributions on the impact surface of the wedge.
A cone piercing the water surface has been studied experimentally by Watanabe [4] and theoretically by Shiffman and Spencer [5]. However, their work provided only the total force acting on the impact surface of a cone. The purpose of the present work is therefore to determine theoretically the slamming pressure distribution of a cone. The similar approaches developed by Wagner for his wedge equations are used for this investigation.
Virtually Amish
Authors: Ems Lindsay 
Published: June 2022

How the Amish have adopted certain digital tools in ways that allow them to work and live according to their own value system.
The Amish are famous for their disconnection from the modern world and all its devices. But, as Lindsay Ems shows in Virtually Amish, Old Order Amish today are selectively engaging with digital technology. The Amish need digital tools to participate in the economy—websites for ecommerce, for example, and cell phones for communication on the road—but they have developed strategies for making limited use of these tools while still living and working according to the values of their community. The way they do this, Ems suggests, holds lessons for all of us about resisting the negative forces of what has been called “high-tech capitalism.”
Ems shows how the Amish do not allow technology to drive their behavior; instead, they actively configure their sociotechnical world to align with their values and protect their community's autonomy. Drawing on extensive ethnographic fieldwork conducted in two Old Order Amish settlements in Indiana, Ems explores explicit rules and implicit norms as innovations for resisting negative impacts of digital technology. She describes the ingenious contraptions the Amish devise—including “the black-box phone,” a landline phone attached to a device that connects to a cellular network when plugged into a car's cigarette lighter—and considers the value of human-centered approaches to communication. Non-Amish technology users would do well to take note of Amish methods of adopting digital technologies in ways that empower people and acknowledge their shared humanity.
The open access edition of this book was made possible by generous funding from Arcadia – a charitable fund of Lisbet Rausing and Peter Baldwin.
Genomic insights into Lactobacillus gasseri and Lactobacillus paragasseri
Authors: Ene Adriana , Stegman Natalie , Wolfe Alan , Putonti Catherine 
Published: June 2022

Background
Antimicrobial and antifungal species are essential members of the healthy human microbiota. Several different species of lactobacilli that naturally inhabit the human body have been explored for their probiotic capabilities including strains of the species Lactobacillus gasseri. However, L. gasseri (identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing) has been associated with urogenital symptoms. Recently a new sister taxon of L. gasseri was described: L. paragasseri. L. paragasseri is also posited to have probiotic qualities.

Methods
Here, we present a genomic investigation of all (n = 79) publicly available genome assemblies for both species. These strains include isolates from the vaginal tract, gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract, oral cavity, wounds, and lungs.

Results
The two species cannot be distinguished from short-read sequencing of the 16S rRNA as the full-length gene sequences differ only by two nucleotides. Based upon average nucleotide identity (ANI), we identified 20 strains deposited as L. gasseri that are in fact representatives of L. paragasseri. Investigation of the genic content of the strains of these two species suggests recent divergence and/or frequent gene exchange between the two species. The genomes frequently harbored intact prophage sequences, including prophages identified in strains of both species. To further explore the antimicrobial potential associated with both species, genome assemblies were examined for biosynthetic gene clusters. Gassericin T and S were identified in 46 of the genome assemblies, with all L. paragasseri strains including one or both bacteriocins. This suggests that the properties once ascribed to L. gasseri may better represent the L. paragasseri species.
Inverted Power Ishita Distribution and Its Application to Lifetime Data
Authors: Frederick A. Omoruyi , Osuji George A. , Onyekwere Chrisogonus K. 
Published: June 2022

In this paper, a new distribution, named ‘the Inverted Power Ishita distribution’, was introduced. It is an extension of the Ishita distribution and its capable of modelling real life data with upside down bathtub shape and heavy tails was introduced. Mathematical and statistical characteristics such as the quantile function, mode, moments and moment generating function, entropy measure, stochastic ordering and distribution of order statistics have been derived. Furthermore, reliability measures like survival function, hazard function and odds function have been derived. The method of maximum likelihood was used for estimating the parameters of the distribution. To demonstrate the applicability of the distribution, a numerical example was given. Based on the results, the proposed distribution performed better than the competing distributions, except for the inverse power rama. As the criterion values, the AIC, BIC, AICc values, for both the proposed distribution and the inverse power rama distribution are approximately the same, stating that both may be interchangeably used.
Evaluation of Different Satellite Images for Urban Land Use Analysis: A Case Study of Greater Manchester, United Kingdom
Authors: Aliogo Rukevwe , Anyiam Felix Emeka 
Published: June 2022

Background: The complexity of an urban area makes mapping it very difficult as its surface materials are highly spatial and spectrally diverse. This study evaluates the problems associated with remote sensing of urban land cover types.
Methodology: Three satellite image sensors; Disaster Monitoring Constellation (DMC), Landsat TM and colour infrared were used to investigate their potential in mapping and characterizing land cover in a part of Greater Manchester. Supervised and unsupervised image classifications were used to map urban land use and cover.
Results: The satellite image sensors and their accuracy were statistically tested to see if there is a significant relationship between them. The colour infrared image was the best in discriminating among different types of land cover with an overall accuracy of 80% followed by the Landsat image with an overall accuracy of 61% while the DMC image had the least potential in discriminating among different types of land cover with an overall accuracy of 55%.
Conclusion: The colour infrared image is the most suitable for urban land cover analysis as the misclassifications are minimal compared to the other two and the features can be vividly recognized due to its spatial resolution.
Psychological Distress as a Predictor for Weight Self-Stigma among Youth in Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Shami Mohammed O. , Alqassim Ahmad Y. , Khodari Bayan H. , Names Abdellh A. , Shami Joudi A. , Alamer Afnan A. , Moafa Azhar M. , Hakami Reem O. , Almuhaysin Ghaida S. , Shajry Reem M. , Alhazmi Abdulaziz H. , Jareebi Mohammad , Abdulhaq Monera A. 
Published: June 2022

Background: Weight-related self-stigma has well-known psychological consequences. There is growing evidence that psychological problems, including depression, anxiety, stress, predict the existence of weight stigma. The purpose of the present survey was to examine the association between weight self-stigma and psychological distress among Saudi young adults in Jazan region.
Objectives: The rationale of this study was to investigate the correlation between weight self-stigmatization and psychological distress in young adults In Jazan region, Saudi Arabia.
Materials and Methods: We performed a cross-sectional investigation using the wight-self stigma questionnaire (WSSQ) and the depression, anxiety, and stress scale 21 (DASS 21) in a convenience sample of 399 participants. The statistical analysis included descriptive analysis, independent-samples t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and linear regression.
Expected Results: We hypothesize that there is correlation between weight self-stigma and psychological distress among young people In Jazan region, Saudi Arabia.
Results: The mean age was 21.12 years ± 2.91 years. Stigmatization of oneself weight (both self devaluing and enacted stigmatization concern) was significantly associated with respondents' body mass index (BMI) (p < .001), depression, anxiety, and stress (p < .001). There was a significant correlation between respondents' scores on the WSSQ and DASS 21. The main predictors for weight self-stigma were BMI (p < .001) and psychological distress (p < .001).
Conclusion: The study revealed a strong association between weight self-stigma and psychological distress among young adults in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia. Further epidemiological and clinical studies on the national level are warranted.