bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Are 6-Month Functional and Isokinetic Testing Measures Risk Factors for Second Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries at Long-T Follow-Up?
Authors: Marigi Erick M. , Hale Rena F. , Bernard Christopher D. , Bates Nathaniel , Stuart Michael J. , Hewett Timothy E. , Krych Aaron J. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractIntroduction Second anterior cruciate ligament (SACL) injuries are a devastating complication following return to sport (RTS). Appropriate and safe RTS criteria that reduce the risk of SACL injuries are needed. The goal of this study was to investigate the relationship between functional and isokinetic testing at 6 months following primary ACL reconstruction (ACLR) as risk factors for SACL injuries.Methods Patients with primary ACLR from 1990 to 2010 were identified. Those with 6-month postoperative functional and isokinetic testing and a minimum of 2-year follow-up were included. Functional testing included vertical jump, single-leg hop, and single-leg triple hop. Isokinetic testing included concentric quadriceps and hamstrings (HSs) strength at 60 and 180 degree/s speeds. Statistical analysis evaluated the significance of the various tests between those with and without a secondary tear.Results In total, 344 patients with a mean age of 26.0 ± 9.8 years at an average time of 9.1 ± 3.5 years of follow-up were analyzed. Fifty-nine patients (17%) experienced SACL injuries at an average time of 4.8 years following ACLR with 34 (58%) ipsilateral graft ruptures and 25 (43%) contralateral tears. Several isokinetic measures were significantly different between the NO SACL and the SACL groups: quadriceps 60 degree/s limb symmetry index (LSI) (75 vs. 82% p = 0.01), HS 60 degree/s LSI (92 vs. 97%, p = 0.04), quadriceps 180 degree/s involved/body weight (BW) (41 vs. 47%, p = 0.04), and HS 180 degree/s involved/BW (30 vs. 34%, p = 0.04). Patients with involved limb peak quadriceps torque value greater than 65 or 50% of BW (60 and 180 degree/s) had a 2.2 and 3.1 times higher risk of an SACL injury.Conclusions Patients with certain elevated isokinetic scores in the injured limb at 6 months after ACLR experienced a higher rate of subsequent ACL injuries than those who had lower peak torque. Although a quantitative only analysis may not be sufficient to determine RTS criteria, clinicians should caution high-performing patients about the risk of subsequent ACL injury.Level of Evidence Cohort study; 3.
Impact of Gestational Weight Gain Recommendations for Obese Women on Neonatal Morbidity
Authors: Bujold Laurence , Audibert François , Chaillet Nils 
Published: June 2022

Introduction In 2013, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOGs) developed gestational weight gain guidelines to minimize the risks associated with obesity during pregnancy. However, a growing body of evidence suggests that current recommendations should be revised for obese women.
Objective The objective of this study is to assess the impact of gestational weight gain recommendations for obese women (body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m2) on neonatal and maternal outcomes in Quebec.
Study Design Secondary analysis of the QUARISMA trial was performed including obese women who delivered a full-term singleton in cephalic presentation from 2008 to 2011 in Quebec. Outcomes assessed were composite risks of major neonatal and maternal complications, minor neonatal and maternal complications, as well as obstetrical interventions. Outcomes were compared between weight gain recommendations (reference group) and three weight gain/loss categories using logistic regressions. In second analysis, obese women were stratified by obesity class.
Results Among the 16,808 eligible obese women, 605 lost weight during pregnancy, 2,665 gained between 0 and 4.9 kg, 4,355 gained weight within the recommendations (5–9.09 kg), and 9,183 gained at least 9.1 kg. Results showed a significant reduction in major neonatal morbidity (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.69, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.51–0.94), minor maternal morbidity (aOR = 0.79, 95%CI = 0.67–0.93), and assisted vaginal delivery (aOR = 0.82, 95%CI = 0.68–0.99) among women who gained 0 to 4.9 kg compared with the reference group. Cesarean delivery and preeclampsia/eclampsia were significantly reduced with weight loss (aOR = 0.76, 95%CI = 0.64–0.89 and 0.58, 95%CI = 0.42–0.78) compared with the reference group. Weight gain above recommendations was associated with an increased risk of minor neonatal morbidity, major and minor maternal morbidity, as well as cesarean delivery.
Conclusion Compared with a weight gain within the recommendations, a gestational weight gain/loss of less than 5 kg in obese women is associated with a reduced risk of major neonatal morbidity, minor maternal morbidity, preeclampsia/eclampsia, cesarean delivery, and assisted vaginal delivery. Guidelines on gestational weight gain for obese women should be updated.
Key Points
Mating weight and condition score are both good predictors of lambing potential for young Merino and Border Leicester Merino ewes across different environments and years in Australia
Authors: Paganoni B. L. , Ferguson M. B. , Greeff J. M. , Kearney G. A. , Thompson A. N. 
Published: June 2022

Context Increasing mating weight or condition score increases the lambing potential of ewes (fetuses scanned per 100 ewes joined). Aim We hypothesised that in some years, condition score would contribute an additional effect to mating weight on lambing potential. Methods Border Leicester Merino and Merino ewes were mated naturally to Merino or Terminal rams between 2008 and 2013 at eight linked sites across Australia. Border Leicester Merino ewes were mated in their first year while Merino ewes were not mated until their second year. All ewes were mated for a second time as 2 year olds (Border Leicester Merinos) or 3 year olds (Merino). A total of 4270 Border Leicester Merino and 5788 Merino ewes were weighed and condition scored at mating and scanned for pregnancy. Key results Lambing potential increased by 3.1% per 1 kg increase in mating weight, compared to 1.3% for 1 and 2 year old Border Leicester Merinos respectively, and by 2.1% compared to 1.4% for 2 and 3 year old Merinos respectively (P < 0.05). Lambing potential increased by 27% compared to 13% per increase in condition score for 1 and 2 year old Border Leicester Merinos respectively, and by 29% compared to 25% for for 2 and 3 year old Merinos respectively (P < 0.05). All relationships were linear. When both mating weight and condition score were fitted together, mating condition score explained additional variation to weight in one instance of all the 160 possible breed (n = 2) × age (n = 2) × site (n = 8) × mating year (n = 5) combinations. Conclusions Mating weight and condition score increased the lambing potential of ewes linearly with differences due to ewe age, year and possibly ewe breed. Mating condition score rarely explained additional variation in lambing potential to weight in young Merino or Border Leicester Merino ewes. Implications If ewes are weighed at mating then condition scoring is of minimal extra benefit to predict lambing potential. Achieving the heaviest possible mating weights or highest condition score maximises the lambing potential of ewes in their first two mating years.
Towards a local grammar of stance expression in Late Modern English medical writing
Authors: Hiltunen Turo 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This chapter investigates the expression of stance in eighteenth-century medical English, based on data from the LMEMT corpus. The focus is on three types of stance that-clauses, and the aim of the analysis is to document the frequency trends and patterns of variation in the data, compare them with those identified for medical texts from previous centuries, and provide a functional description of their use within the framework of local grammar. With respect to the frequencies of stance that-clauses across different sub-registers, the eighteenth century represents a period of stylistic continuation. The degree of phraseological variation is considerable, and the analysis demonstrates the usefulness of a local grammar approach to account for this variation.
Language, labour and ideology
Authors: Whitt Richard J. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Writings on midwifery and women’s medicine related to childbirth reflect the many changes affecting this field during the Early Modern period, which in turn reflect changes in epistemological values Through the lens of critical discourse analysis, this paper discusses existing and emergent ideological demarcations between the wide range of midwifery texts published between 1500 and 1800 through a qualitative examination of prefatory material in these texts. It is shown that the earliest midwifery texts make much recourse to the authoritative knowledge of classical authors, following the tradition of medieval Scholasticism. As female midwives enter the textual scene, personal experience and empathy become valued sources of knowledge. Finally, the emergence of 'man-midwives' led to scientific prowess combined with personal experience touted as the most superior form of knowledge relating to the care of parturient women.
Star effect and indirect capital preponderance
Authors: Deng Gaosheng , Goh Sang Seong 
Published: June 2022

AbstractChina is vigorously promoting Chinese culture to going global by actively translating Chinese literary works through various translation projects. Now, though, the effect of overseas dissemination of Chinese literature is not significant, readers are still within a limited range of universities, research institutions, etc.The Three-Body Trilogyis an exception, for it is not only the best-selling translation of Chinese literature on Amazon, but also the best in terms of English media attention. Numerous academic studies have examined the direct support of capital advantages of authors, translators and publishers, but limited attention has been given to the indirect capital preponderances of star effects. Framed within a sociological perspective, this study explores the positive role played by the social, cultural and symbolic capital in the dissemination and reception ofThe Three-Body Trilogy.
Analytical model for calculation of the magnetic field of triaxial uniform coils in magnetically shielded cylinder
Authors: Zhao Fengwen , Wang Weiqian , Zhou Weiyong , Zhou Xiangyang 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
An analytical model to calculate the magnetic field of triaxial uniform coils inside magnetically shielded cylinders (MSCs) composed of high-permeability materials is proposed. The proposed model offers two major advantages over existing methods. First, the model is not limited to the research on coaxial circular coils, but also can be used to analyze the magnetic field characteristics of saddle coils inside MSCs. Second, based on Green’s function expansion and the ferromagnetic boundary conditions, the image method is introduced to consider the reflection effect of the MSC end cap on the coil, thus enabling the coupling effect between the coil and the MSC to be analyzed. To verify the model’s correctness, simulations and experiments are performed separately. With regard to the magnetic field distributions of the saddle coil and the Lee-Whiting coil within a range of

±

80 mm along their axes, the results show that the maximum relative error between the analytical method and the finite element method results is 0.08% and 0.06%, respectively; the maximum relative error between the experimental values and the analytical values is 0.29% and 0.13%, respectively, thus confirming the validity of the analytical model. The results of this research have far-reaching implications for the research of quantum precision measurement devices and triaxial uniform field coils.
Slight excess at 130 GeV in search for a charged Higgs boson decaying to a charm quark and a bottom quark at the Large Hadron Collider
Authors: Akeroyd A G , Moretti Stefano , Song Muyuan 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Searches for a charged Higgs boson (H
±) decaying to a charm quark and a bottom quark (H
± → cb) have been carried out at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in the decay of top quarks (t → H
±
b). In a recent search by the ATLAS collaboration (with all run II data, 139 fb−1) a local excess of around 3σ has been observed, which is best fitted by a charged Higgs boson with a mass

(

m

H

±

)

of around 130 GeV and a product of branching ratios (BRs) given by BR(t → H
±
b) × BR(H
± → cb) = 0.16% ± 0.06%. In the context of two-Higgs-doublet models (2HDM) with independent Yukawa couplings for H
± we present the parameter space for which this excess (assuming it to be genuine) can be accommodated, taking into account the limits from LHC searches for H
± → cs and H
± → τν at

m

H

±

= 130 GeV and the constraint from b → sγ. It is then shown that such an excess cannot be explained in 2HDMs with natural flavour conservation, but can be accommodated in the flipped three-Higgs-doublet model (3HDM) and in the aligned 2HDM (A2HDM). Upcoming searches with 139 fb−1 in the channels H
± → cb (CMS), H
± → cs (ATLAS/CMS) and H
± → τν (ATLAS/CMS) will determine if the excess is the first sign of an H
± with

m

H

±

=
130

GeV.
Production of Chern–Simons bosons in decays of mesons
Authors: Borysenkova Yuliia , Kashko Pavlo , Tsarenkova Mariia , Bondarenko Kyrylo , Gorkavenko Volodymyr 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We consider the effective interaction of quarks with a new GeV-scale vector particle that couples to electroweak gauge bosons by the so-called effective Chern–Simons (CS) interaction. We call this particle the CS boson. We construct effective Lagrangian of the CS boson interaction with quarks of two different flavors. This interaction is given by a divergent loop diagram, however, it turns out that the divergent part is equal to zero as a consequence of the CKM matrix unitarity in the SM. Therefore, we are able to predict effective interaction of the CS boson with quarks of different flavors without introducing new unknown parameters to the model, using only parameters of the initial effective Lagrangian. Our result shows that the effective interaction of the CS boson with down-type quarks is sufficiently stronger compared with up-type quarks. Based on our results, we give a prediction for the production of CS bosons in mesons decays. Branching fractions were obtained for the main reactions of the CS production in meson decays. The results obtained will be useful for searching for the long-lived GeV-scale CS boson in intensity frontier experiments.
High-throughput characterization of mechanical parameters of thin-film array
Authors: Laibin Zhang , Guowen Wang , Han Yan , Yao XueFeng 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The thin-film array is a typical multi-film structure in material genetic engineering. With the requirements for rapid and efficient characterization of new film materials, a high-throughput characterization method based on digital image correlation for mapping the film elastic modulus and Poisson’s ratio of thin-film arrays is developed. First, a high-throughput experimental structure and testing system for the film array are designed, from which we can load 10 × 10 circular film arrays in the range of 0–25 kPa and obtain the full-field bulging displacement. Then, the experimental results are combined with the surface wave velocity equation to decouple the elastic modulus and Poisson’s ratio of the film array. The results are consistent with the material manual parameters, which verifies the feasibility of the high-throughput test method proposed in this article. When the method in this paper is applied to gradient materials, high-throughput testing of the mechanical parameters of a variety of film materials can be achieved. The results show that this method is valuable for quick, reliable and high-throughput determination of the film elastic modulus and Poisson’s ratio in material genetic engineering.
Remaining useful life prediction of bearings based on multiple-feature fusion health indicator and weighted temporal convolution network
Authors: Wang Huaqing , Zhang Xisen , Guo Xudong , Lin Tianjiao , Song Liuyang 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In prognostic and health management, predicting the remaining useful life (RUL) of bearings is of great significance. The traditional RUL prediction methods have two disadvantages: (a) the health indicator (HI) is mainly constructed through expert experience and signal processing technology, which lacks monotonicity and generalization; and (b) in RUL prediction, the time correlation of information is emphasized, but the influence of the variation amplitude and severity of the vibration signal are ignored. Therefore, a method of bearing RUL prediction based on the multiple-feature fusion HI (MFF-HI) and weighted temporal convolution network (WTCN) is proposed in this paper. MFF-HI is constructed by an MFF depth network (MFFDN) with MISH activation function extracting and fusing the degradation information of bearing time-domain features; WTCN is established based on TCN and a new loss function time-mean square error to reduce the error of network pickup in the bearing degradation stage. The NASA IMS dataset, IEEE PHM 2012 dataset and XJTU-SY dataset are used to verify the superiority of the method. The results show that this method can accurately predict the RUL of bearings with higher prediction accuracy.
Simultaneously measurement of strain field and Poisson’s ratio by using an off-axis phase-sensitive optical coherence elastography
Authors: Huang Pinbo , Lin Yuankun , You Rufeng , Ni Zihao , Dong Bo , Xie Shengli , Bai Yulei 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Phase-sensitive optical coherence elastography (PhS-OCE) is a novel functional imaging modality capable of mapping strain fields inside semi-transparent materials. In this work, an off-axis PhS-OCE was further developed to measure strain field and Poisson’s ratio simultaneously. Based on the intrinsic equations of continuum mechanics, the relationship between the elastic parameters of the measured material and the physical quantity (i.e. optical path difference) of PhS-OCE was first established. For validation, the depth-resolved strain field and Poisson’s ratio of a silicone rubber film were quantitatively measured during tensile tests. The experimental results, such as the estimates for Poisson’s ratio, agreed with the reference values. Moreover, phase difference maps of bilayer composites were discussed, indicating the effectiveness and potential of the proposed off-axis measurement method.
Screen-printed graphite electrode modified with Co3O4 nanoparticles and 2D graphitic carbon nitride as an effective electrochemical sensor for 4-aminophenol detection
Authors: Jahani Peyman Mohammadzadeh , Beitollahi Hadi , Nejad Fariba Garkani , Dourandish Zahra , Di Bartolomeo Antonio 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We fabricated a new electrochemical 4-aminophenol sensor based on a nanocomposite of Co3O4 nanoparticles and graphite carbon nitride (Co3O4@g-C3N4), used for the modification of a screen-printed electrode (Co3O4@g-C3N4/SPE). The synthesized nanocomposite was characterized using field-emission scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction and Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR) techniques. The electro-oxidation of 4-aminophenol in phosphate buffer solution (pH = 7.0) was investigated via cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The peak current of oxidation in the optimized conditions had a linear relationship with various 4-aminophenol contents (0.05–780.0 μM) with a correlation coefficient of 0.9996 and the limit of detection (S/N = 3) of 1.5 × 10−8 M. The developed method was successful to determine 4-aminophenol in real specimens, with acceptable outcomes.
Reliability of non-invasive arterial blood pressure measurement in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage
Authors: Olsen Markus Harboe , Riberholt Christian Gunge , Capion Tenna , Berg Ronan M G , Møller Kirsten 
Published: June 2022

AbstractObjective. Invasively measured arterial blood pressure (ABP) is associated with complications, while non-invasively measured ABP is generally considered risk-free. This study aimed to investigate the reliability of non-invasive ABP measured using finger-cuff volume-clamp device compared to invasive ABP measured by an arterial catheter in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH).Approach. In 30 patients admitted for neurointensive care with SAH, invasive and non-invasive ABP were recorded simultaneously. Reliability was assessed for mean, diastolic and systolic ABP separately using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) agreement for each full period and each 3 s average.Main results.A median of 3 (IQR: 2–3) periods were included for each participant. The full periods (n = 81) showed an ICC of 0.34 (95% CI: 0.14–0.52), 0.31 (95% CI: 0.10–0.49), and 0.20 (95% CI: 0.00–0.39) for mean, diastolic, and systolic ABP, respectively. Three-second averages (n = 33 786) for mean (ICC: 0.35; 95% CI: 0.33–0.36), diastolic (ICC: 0.25; 95% CI: 0.25–0.28), and systolic ABP (ICC: 0.26; 95% CI: 0.18–0.33) yielded similar findings. Pearson’s correlation coefficient showed anR2of 0.15 (p < 0.001), 0.15 (p < 0.001), 0.06 (p = 0.027) for mean, diastolic and systolic ABP, respectively.Significance.In patients with SAH, non-invasive measurement of ABP using the widely used Nano system from Finapres Medical Systems—a finger-cuff volume-clamp device (Finapres, Chennai, India) showed poor reliability and therefore cannot be used interchangeably with invasively measured ABP.
Dense γ-ray emission in two consecutive pulses irradiating near critical density plasma
Authors: Zhao Yuan , Liu Jianxun , Xia Guoxing , Bonatto Alexandre 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We report the overdense electron acceleration and dense gamma ray emission via the use of two continuous laser pulses irradiating near critical density plasma. Thanks to the ion channel formed behind the first laser pulse, the leading laser beam is well focused to a higher intensity. As a result, the noticeable electron re-injection and ion focusing when one laser incident is significantly suppressed in the two-consecutive- lasers scheme, efficiently improved the electron acceleration process. Moreover, owing to the stronger laser field and the higher electron energy, the probability rate of the accelerated electron emitting γ-rays is considerably enhanced. In this regime, the laser intensity is reduced from

1
×

10

23

to

4
×

10

22

W cm−2 with the competitive density of generated gamma rays.
A non-separability measure for spatially disjoint vectorial fields
Authors: Aiello Andrea , Hu Xiao-Bo , Rodríguez-Fajardo Valeria , Forbes Andrew , Hernandez-Aranda Raul I , Perez-Garcia Benjamin , Rosales-Guzmán Carmelo 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Vectorial forms of structured light that are non-separable in their spatial and polarisation degrees of freedom have become topical of late, with an extensive toolkit for their creation and control. In contrast, the toolkit for quantifying their non-separability, the inhomogeneity of the polarisation structure, is less developed and in some cases fails altogether. To overcome this, here we introduce a new measure for vectorial light, which we demonstrate both theoretically and experimentally. We consider the general case where the local polarisation homogeneity can vary spatially across the field, from scalar to vector, a condition that can arise naturally if the composite scalar fields are path separable during propagation, leading to spatially disjoint vectorial light. We show how the new measure correctly accounts for the local path-like separability of the individual scalar beams, which can have varying degrees of disjointness, even though the global vectorial field remains intact. Our work attempts to address a pressing issue in the analysis of such complex light fields, and raises important questions on spatial coherence in the context of vectorially polarised light.