bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of measured and simulated tundra snowpack properties on heat transfer
Authors: Dutch Victoria R. , Rutter Nick , Wake Leanne , Sandells Melody , Derksen Chris , Walker Branden , Hould Gosselin Gabriel , Sonnentag Oliver , Essery Richard , Kelly Richard , Marsh Phillip , King Joshua , Boike Julia 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Snowpack microstructure controls the transfer of heat to, as well as the
temperature of, the underlying soils. In situ measurements of snow and soil
properties from four field campaigns during two winters (March and November
2018, January and March 2019) were compared to an ensemble of CLM5.0
(Community Land Model) simulations, at Trail Valley Creek, Northwest
Territories, Canada. Snow micropenetrometer profiles allowed for snowpack
density and thermal conductivity to be derived at higher vertical resolution
(1.25 mm) and a larger sample size (n=1050) compared to traditional
snowpit observations (3 cm vertical resolution; n=115). Comparing
measurements with simulations shows CLM overestimated snow thermal
conductivity by a factor of 3, leading to a cold bias in wintertime soil
temperatures (RMSE=5.8 ∘C). Two different approaches were taken
to reduce this bias: alternative parameterisations of snow thermal
conductivity and the application of a correction factor. All the evaluated
parameterisations of snow thermal conductivity improved simulations of
wintertime soil temperatures, with that of Sturm et al. (1997)
having the greatest impact (RMSE=2.5 ∘C). The required
correction factor is strongly related to snow depth (R2=0.77,RMSE=0.066) and thus differs between the two snow seasons, limiting the
applicability of such an approach. Improving simulated snow properties and
the corresponding heat flux is important, as wintertime soil temperatures
are an important control on subnivean soil respiration and hence impact
Arctic winter carbon fluxes and budgets.
Service and Product Quality terhadap Keputusan Customer Membuka Simpanan Umroh di BMT Sunan Drajat Pusat (Studi BMT Sunan Drajat Pusat)
Authors: Wahdah Anisaul , Siswadi  , Juliyani Erly 
Published: October 2022

Service and product quality are 2 factors that influence customer decisions. Service components are used to give a good impression to consumers. So that consumers can attract other potential customers. Product quality is also a component of understanding the products offered with more selling value that is not owned by competitors' products. Umrah deposits make it easier for customers to determine the departure of Umrah in a planned manner and help in the management of funds to perform Umrah worship. Research objectives; 1. To find out whether the service affects the decision of customers to open Umrah deposits at BMT Sunan Drajat Pusat. 2. To find out whether the quality of the product affects the decision of customers to open Umrah deposits at BMT Sunan Drajat Pusat. This type of research uses quantitative research methods. The data used is the primary data of secondary funds. The instruments used are questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression tests and hypothesis tests. The results of this study 1) service variables affect the decision of customers to open Umrah deposits. This can be seen from the results of multiple regression analysis and hypothesis tests obtained indicators that greatly affect employee service to customers with a Test value of T 3,379 meaning that the service has a positive and significant effect on the decision of customers to open Umrah savings. 2) Product quality variables affect the decision of customers to open Umrah deposits. This can be seen from the results of multiple regression analysis and hypothesis tests obtained indicators that are very influential is the product can be trusted by customers with a test value of T 3,369 meaning the quality of the product has a positive and significant effect on the decision of the customer to open Umrah savings.
Microorganisms’ Effects and Mechanisms in Ocular Infections: A Systematic Review
Authors: Verma Shivendra , Singh Shalini 
Published: October 2022

In the world, microorganisms are the main cause of eye illnesses. Common bacterial infections of the eye, if untreated, can damage the eye's structures and lead to blindness and other visual impairments. The eye may get infected from the outside or as a result of bloodstream-borne germs invading the eye. Infectious bacteria can cause eye infections. Blepharitis, conjunctivitis, Listeriosis, keratitis, dacryocystitis, etc. are some of the frequent eye illnesses brought on by bacterial and fungal pathogens. The information on the variety of ocular surface microorganisms has been significantly increased by the series of genome-based methods through 16S rRNA gene-based identification.
According to this research, a sufficient number of bacteria have a substantial part in the pathophysiology of eye illnesses, even though certain bacteria contribute to normal ocular processes. As a result, those with good vision can shed light on the intricacy of the ocular microflora and learn more about some visual requirements in addition to their vital contribution to the regular operation of the eye. Under these conditions, it is crucial to establish a quick, dependable, and affordable procedure that will eventually become a standard diagnostic process. In this literature review, many databases have searched, and the review has been methodically conducted to produce specific results for the hard eye infection disorders.
value of sketching in teaching graphic design.
Authors: Springer Leonardo 
Published: October 2022

Design is a comprehensive discipline encompassing several processes, tools, and methodologies, to create and communicate solutions. This requires research, gathering evidence, creative thinking, designing, refining, testing and, foremost, conveying an idea to a specific audience with a purpose.
Over the past decades, higher education institutions and, especially, design schools have deployed Computer Aided Design (CAD) software into the curricula. This undertaking provided students with new tools to design, develop and implement in a fast-paced society. Digital technology has undoubtedly caused changes to the design process that have still to be fully understood. (Oxman, 2006, pp. 229-265).
Polish Contribution to Global Research on Somatic Embryogenesis
Authors: Mikuła Anna , Gaj Małgorzata , Grzyb Małgorzata , Hazubska-Przybył Teresa , Kępczyńska Ewa , Kępczyński Jan , Rybczyński Jan , Tomiczak Karolina , M. Wójcik Anna 
Published: October 2022

AbstractSomatic embryogenesis (SE) is a complex process that begins with regaining totipotency in some somatic cells, proceeds through embryo development and maturation, and ends with the formation of a whole plant. Since the first publications on SE in 1958, this regeneration process has been applied to the in vitro propagation of many plant species and has led to the development of some specific model systems. SE has been used to expand our understanding of the cytomorphological, physiological, biochemical, and genetic processes that govern the earliest developmental events in the life of plants. This paper summarizes the achievements of Polish research groups working on SE systems established for several plants (gentians, the tree fernCyathea delgadiiSternb., and conifers) and three model species (Arabidopsis thaliana,Medicagosativa, andM. truncatula). SE systems have used a broad spectrum of experimental approaches involving genomic tools (transcriptomics, proteomics, and chromatin analyses), physiological methods which focus on phytohormones, and cytological techniques. Studies on the experimental models ofA. thalianaandMedicagospp. have resulted in the identification of new genetic and epigenetic elements of the complex regulatory network controlling embryogenic induction in plant somatic cells. The protocol developed for ferns has provided a unique and simple system for cytological analysis of early SE events that occur in a single cell of initial explants. Gentian embryogenic suspension cultures have successfully been used in broad biotechnological applications, including plant transformation, protoplast isolation, culture, and fusion. Systems described for coniferous species effectively produced many vigorous somatic seedlings and cost-efficient storage of genotypes during clonal field-testing. The research undertaken by Polish scientists has resulted in developing experimental systems that have enabled significant advances in SE knowledge.
Research on the status and role of Chinese manufacturing industry in global value chain division of labor
Authors: Li Sicheng 
Published: October 2022

With the reform and opening up of Our country, Made in China has gone out to the world, the
shadow of Made in China is everywhere in the world. Thus it can be seen that the worker has
in-depth global manufacturing countries, according to the world trade organization for the past
20 years, China's manufacturing industry in our country the impact on the national and global
value chain for statistical data, can find the status of China's manufacturing industry in the
global value chain "V" glyph, though the trend of China's manufacturing industry in the world to
show rising trend, But it is still in the middle and lower reaches of the world. According to the
survey data provided by the WORLD Trade Organization, the higher the technical level involved
in the product, the lower the division of labor in the global value chain; Conversely, the higher it

This paper analyzes the position and role of China's manufacturing industry in the global

value chain division of labor
Empirical study of the differences in the effect of oral corrective feedback from classroom teachers
Authors: Zhu Rong , Yang Li 
Published: October 2022

In the process of classroom teaching, English teachers need to correct students' English
pronunciation, vocabulary and other problems orally, so as to effectively improve students'
English level. English teacher in order to improve the students' English level, through to the
different teaching methods, teaching period, research and analyze the teaching feedback, after
long time of study, can analyze the classroom oral English teachers correct teaching methods
obviously better than the effect of repeat, especially English good students teaching effect is
more obvious. It can be seen that oral correction by English teachers in the process of classroom
teaching has obvious effects, which can effectively mobilize the enthusiasm of students to learn
English in class and arouse their interest in Learning English, so that students can obtain
excellent results.
زمانەوانی دەماری و ڕۆڵی N.L.P لە بونیادنانی مامۆستایانی زمانی کوردی
Authors: ڕابەر فەرھاد حوسێن  , عاطف عەبدوڵلا فەرهادی  
Published: October 2022

ئەم لێکۆڵینەوەیە بەناونيشانى (زمانەوانى دەمارى و ڕۆڵی پڕۆگرامی زمانەوانی دەماری لە بونيادنانى مامۆستايانى زمانى كوردی ـ قوتابخانەكانى هەولێر بەنموونە)يە, هەڵگرى پەيامێکە دەخوازێت برەو بە تواناكانى مامۆستايان بدات، چونکە مامۆستایان پێشەواى ميللەتن, لەم ڕێگەیەوە كەرتى پەروەردە و فێركردن گەشە بكات و نەوەيەكى زانستخواز و خاوەن ديد و پەيام و ئامانج دروستبكات, هەموو ئەوانەش لە خزمەت بووژانەوەی كۆمەڵگاى كوردیدایە. ئەم لێکۆڵینەوەیە لە دوو بەش پێکهاتووە لە بەشی یەکەم باسی زمانەوانی دەماری و هەندێک زانیاری لەبارەی مێشکی مرۆڤ و شەپۆڵەکانی مێشک و هەردوو نیوە گۆی مێشک و ئەقڵی ئاگا و ئەقڵی نا ئاگا دەکەین. بەڵام لە بەشی دووەم باسی: ڕۆڵی (پڕۆگرامی زمانەوانی دەماری) دەکەین لە بەرزکردنەوەی تواناکانی مامۆستایانی زمانی کوردی, ھەروەھا ئەو جیاوازییە دەخەینە ڕوو کە لە نێوان (2) مامۆستا بەدی دەکرێت کە یەکیان خولی (پڕۆگرامی زمانەوانی دەماری) دیتووە ئەوەی تریان شارەزایی لەو بوارە نییە. ھەروەھا باسی پلانی ستراتیژی تاکە کەس دەکەین بۆ مەبەستی گەشەدان بە تواناکانی مامۆستایان. باسی شێوازەکانی زانیاری وەرگرتن دەکەین, باسی بەھێزبوونی یادگە و تەرکیز دەکەین. ھەروەھا باسی پڕۆسەی ئاڵوگۆڕکردنی زانیاری دەکەین لە نێوان مامۆستا و قوتابییان. باسەکە دەکەوێتە چوارچێوەی (زمانەوانی دەماری و دەروونی), کە لقێکە لە لقەکانی زمانەوانی کارەکی.
A Reflection On The Impact Of An Internationalisation Experience Via Digital Platform, Based On Views, Opinions and Experiences Of Students And Lecturers
Authors: Rodolico Gabriella , Breslin Mark , Mariani Anna Maria 
Published: October 2022

Until recently, internationalisation of higher education was considered important with a focus especially on the UK economy. However, the conversation has changed significantly with the challenges which Covid-19 pandemic restrictions and possibly Brexit have presented for student mobility. There has been a shift, which started even before Covid-19 pandemic, that highlighted the impact of internationalisation on improving the quality of education, research and other social goals. The focus should be on developing a culture of knowledge exchange and active participation between partner Universities with potential development of dual purposing resource, assessments, and mutual enrichment. This study aims to investigate how remote cooperative teaching, based on mutual enrichment across international Initial Teacher Education (ITE) providers, support active participation of students in international activities.
Participants were year 3 undergraduate students studying at the University of Glasgow, School of Education, on the Master of Education (MEDuc) ITE programme and Italian student teachers on the course “Scienze della formazione” at the Niccolo’ Cusano University, Rome.
Several sessions were organised and remotely delivered to both cohort of students with a careful blending of tutors’ expertise, focused on their cultural and language diversity; a carefully planned topic of high interest for both countries: Parental Engagement in pupil’s Education; and finally, a very well taught integration of the sessions’ content and task requirements into both Universities’ assessment agenda. Results showed a mutual enrichment and active participation which went beyond any expectations with elements of e-networking and overcome of language, communication and even possible stereotype barriers.
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Disiplin Guru Di Madrasah
Authors: Maryatul Kibtiyah  
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dalam meningkatkan disiplin guru di MTs Nurul Iman Kelurahan Ulu Gedong. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengapa peran kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dalam meningkatkan disiplin guru di MTs Nurul Iman Kelurahan Ulu Gedong belum optimal? Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif-deskriptif, dengan maksud agar bisa memengeksplorasi keadaan yang natural atau setting alamiah dari lokasi penelitian. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pelaksanaan kepemimpinan Kepala MTs Nurul Iman Kelurahan Ulu Gedong ditandai dengan beberapa upaya antara lain; (a) menjaga kepentingan dan tujuan sekolah, (b) kerja sama kelompok dalam pencapaian tujuan sekolah, (c) rasa persamaan hak dan persamaan kewajiban, (d) saran, pendapat dan kritik, (e) kebebasan kepada bawahan untuk bertugas dan berkembang dan, (f) pendekatan musyawarah. Kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dalam meningkatan disiplin guru belum optimal karena visi kepala madrasah dalam disiplin kerja belum dipahami secara urgen oleh guru. Indikator hal itu terlihat pada adanya sebagian guru yang kurang disiplin dalam menjalankan peraturan sekolah yang sudah disepakati bersama.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Susilowati Evi 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar dalam pembentukan karakter siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam. Permasalahan utama penelitian ini adalah bagaimana realisasi kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka di sekolah dasar? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kurikulum merdeka belajar di sekolah telah berjalan namun ada beberapa kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam mengimplementasikannya. Kendala yang terkait dengan pemahaman berkisar pada belum dipahaminya esensi ‘merdeka belajar,’ sulit untuk menghilangkan kebiasaan lama yakni masih mendominasinya metode ceramah. Kendala lain terkait teknis berkisar pada kesulitan untuk pembuatan modul ajar dan ketidaksesuaian platform belajar dengan apa yang ada di dalamnya. Akhirnya pada tahap evaluasi guru mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan penilaian atau assesmen.
INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP OF ACTION POTENTIAL PARAMETERS WITH NYQUIL INJECTION VOLUME USING Lumbricus terrestris
Authors: KANG ELLEN 
Published: October 2022

Flu medications, especially popular brands such as NyQuil have yielded side effects for a variety of people. Some commonly reported symptoms included drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, trouble sleeping, or headaches. This study was designed to examine if there existed any functional relationship in action potentials induced by electric stimulations with NyQuil injection volume to the nerve cord of Lumbricus (L) terrestris. The action potential was obtained by electrical stimulations of 45, 90, and 135 mV three times each. The action potential parameters were defined as the latent period, wave width, peak point, and trough point. And these parameters were compared before and after the Nyquil injection from 50 uL up to 300 uL.
The study demonstrated a somewhat linear relationship for each action potential’s parameter and showed a consistent but moderate trend in change of those parameters according to the injection volume of the flu medication. More studies might be needed to clarify the terms of linearity constants in trendlines.
Zarządzanie projektem partnerskim w kontekście powiązań klastrowych
Authors: Krawiec Stanisław , Kutak Magdalena 
Published: October 2022

Powiązania klastrowe są środowiskiem stymulującym inicjowanie i realizację projektów partnerskich. Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań przeprowadzonych w II kwartale 2015r wśród 13 aktywnych klastrów w woj. śląskim w zakresie zidentyfikowania najbardziej istotnych zagadnień związanych z gotowością klastrów do zarządzania projektami partnerskimi. Jako główne przeszkody wewnętrzne ograniczające realizację projektów partnerskich w klastrach najczęściej wskazywano na brak aktywności wszystkich członków klastra 85% i brak wystarczających środków finansowych 62%. Jako główne przeszkody zewnętrzne ograniczające realizację projektów partnerskich wskazano brak aktualnie dostępnych źródeł finansowania 100% oraz długi okres zatwierdzania programów unijnych w ramach perspektywy 2014–2020 69%. O doborze partnerów do realizacji projektów decydują w największym stopniu dobre relacje międzyludzkie, jednakże im wyższy stopień złożoności projektu tym częściej członkowie partnerstw dążą do sformalizowania zasad współpracy na piśmie i ustandaryzowania zasad zarządzania projektami. Polityki krajowe i dostępność funduszy strukturalnych na lata 2014–2020 sprzyja rozwojowi inicjatyw klastrowych i tworzenia partnerstw, a inicjatywy klastrowe po fazie inkubacji wykazują się coraz większą świadomością i dojrzałością projektową.
The Effect of Customer's Level of Understanding on the Purchase of Sharia Education Insurance Products (Case Study at PT. Asurasi Jiwa Syariah Bumiputera KPS Medan
Authors: Dahlianti Hervina , Imsar Imsar , Jannah Nurul 
Published: October 2022

Sharia Education Insurance is a type of insurance that provides protection against the needs of children's education costs. This study aims to determine the effect of the level of customer understanding on the purchase of Islamic education insurance products. This study uses primary data generated from respondents' questionnaire data. The population in this study are customers who use Islamic education insurance products, the sample is taken using the sample probability technique with a total of 95 respondents obtained using the slovin formula. The data analysis used in this research is the data instrument test, classical assumption test, simple linear regression analysis, and t test. The results of this study indicate that the variable of customer understanding (independent variable) with the results of tcount 6.134 > ttable 0.202, and a significance value of 0.003 <0.005. So it can be concluded that the customer understanding variable (independent variable) has a positive and significant effect on the purchase of Islamic education insurance products (the dependent variable) with an influence level of 28.8% which is included in the moderate relationship level, this is caused by the existence of factors that affect customers.
Keywords: Customer Understanding, and Purchase of Sharia Education Insurance
Pengaruh Harbolnas, Fitur Shopee Paylater dan Koin Shopee terhadap Perilaku Impulse Buying dengan Karakteristik Individu sebagai Variabel Intervening:
Authors: Siregar Yuni Maryam , Lestari Annio Indah , Hasibuan Reni Ria Armayani 
Published: October 2022

In an increasingly advanced era, humans are required to keep abreast of the times in order to keep pace with life. Technological advances in obtaining information are certainly very influential in the development of technology-based businesses. This study aims to determine the effect of Harbolnas, shopee paylater features and shopee coins on impulse buying behavior with individual characteristics as intervening variables (case study of Islamic campus students in North Sumatra). This research was conducted with a quantitative approach method and used 3 independent variables, namely Harbolnas (X1), Shopee Paylater (X2) and Shopee Coins (X3) and one dependent variable, namely impulse buying (Y) and one intervening variable, namely individual characteristics (Z). . The sample used in this study were students of an Islamic campus in North Sumatra with 99 samples of shopee users. The type of data used is by distributing questionnaires. While the technique that researchers use to analyze is path analysis. The results of this study indicate that (i) the Harbolnas variable has no significant effect on the impulse buying variable (ii) the shopee paylater feature variable has a positive and significant direct effect on impulse buying (iii) the shopee coin variable has a positive and significant direct effect on impulse buying ( iv) individual characteristic variables cannot mediate harbolnas variable on impulse buying behavior (v) individual characteristic variable is able to mediate shopee paylater variable on impulse buying behavior (vi) individual characteristic variable is able to mediate shopee coin variable on impulse buying behavior. (vii) individual characteristic variables have a negative and significant effect on impulse buying.
Keywords: Harbolnas, Shopee Paylater Features, Shopee Coins, Impulse Buying, Individual Characteristics