bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EXPERIENCE IN INTRODUCING THE PRINCIPLES OF MODULAR TEACHING PHARMACEUTICAL DISCIPLINES UNDER CREDIT LEARNING TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Сидуллина Светлана Анатольевна 
Published: July 2022

Кредитная технология преподавания призвана повышать уровень самообразования обучающихся на основе индивидуализации процесса обучения. Учет освоения знаний в виде кредитов позволяет студенту выбирать курсы для самостоятельного изучения. Принципы модульного преподавания фармацевтических дисциплин и кредитной системы обучения внедряются в соответствии с требованиями работодателей.
Credit technology teaching is designed to increase the level of self-education learners based on the individualization of the learning process. Accounting for mastering knowledge in the form of loans allows the student to choose courses for self-study. The principles of modular teaching pharmaceutical disciplines and a credit system of training are introduced in accordance with the requirements of employers.
POSSESSION OF SPEECH CULTURE BY LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS AS A CONDITION FOR SUCCESSFUL PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Зорина Виктория Владимировна , Сармалаева Аружан Амангельдыкызы , Сапаргаелиев Адиль Бибитханович 
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматривается владение сотрудниками полиции нормами современного русского языка как один из критериев профессионализма. Совершенствование владения иностранными слушателями - будущими сотрудниками правоохранительных органов культурой речи осуществляется в СибЮИ МВД России во время занятий по русскому языку как иностранному, при подготовке докладов, написании эссе для участия в различных языковых конкурсах и олимпиадах.The article considers the police officers' proficiency in the norms of the modern Russian language as one of the criteria of professionalism. The improvement of the language culture of foreign students-future law enforcement officers is carried out at the SIBU of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia during classes in Russian as a foreign language, when preparing reports, writing essays for participation in various language competitions and Olympiads.
COMMUNICATION IN THE LIFE OF SCHOOLCHILDREN IN THE MODERN WORLD: PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Лепешкина Марина Андреевна , Чумакова Любовь Владимировна 
Published: July 2022

В статье поднимается проблема общения школьников в современном мире. Акцентируется внимание на коммуникативных образовательных результатах, предусмотренных ФГОС ООО. Представлены ключевые психологические позиции отечественных учёных об общении. Раскрываются психолого-педагогические аспекты общения школьников. Отмечена роль живого общения в развитии личности школьника.
The article raises the problem of communication between schoolchildren in the modern world. Attention is focused on the communicative educational results provided by the Federal State Educational Standards LLC. The key psychological positions of domestic scientists on communication are presented. Psychological and pedagogical aspects of communication between schoolchildren are revealed. The role of live communication in the development of the student's personality is noted.
STUDY OF NEURAMINIDASE ANTIBODIES TO A(Н3N2) INFLUENZA VIRUS
Authors: Дешева Юлия Андреевна , Петкова Надежда Николаевна 
Published: July 2022

В реакции ингибирования нейраминидазной активности (РИНА) изучен коллективный иммунитет в группах пациентов различного возраста к эпидемическому вирусу гриппа A/Гонконг/4801/2014 Изучены сывороточные антитела к антигенам вируса А/H3N2 у лиц, привитых трехвалентной живой гриппозной вакциной (ЖГВ). Показано, что антитела к NA могут служить дополнительным критерием оценки иммуногенности гриппозных вакцин.
In the enzyme linked lectin assay (ELLA), the collective immunity to the A/Hong Kong/4801/2014 (H3N2) influenza virus was evaluated among different age groups of patients. Serum antibodies to antigens of the A/H3N2 virus were studied in individuals vaccinated with trivalent live influenza vaccine (LAIV). It has been shown that antibodies to NA can serve as an additional criterion for assessing the immunogenicity of influenza vaccines.
READING FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Баштовая Арина Максимовна , Кулакова Елена Владимировна 
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматривается обучение чтению с точки зрения различных концепций педагогических технологий.
The article examines teaching reading from the point of view of various concepts of pedagogical technologies.
ACUTE TOXICITY CLASSIFICATION PARTICULARITIES USING SILVER, TITANIUM DIOXIDE AND CARBON NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Гостева Екатерина Александровна , Белик Кирилл Денисович , Зубарева Полина Денисовна 
Published: July 2022

В статье оценивается острая токсичность для наночастиц серебра, диоксида титана и углерода с использованием стандартов: ГОСТ 32424-2013 и ГОСТ 12.1.007-76, по показателям полулетальных доз, концентраций и полумаксимальных эффективностей (LD, CL, LC, EC). Показано, что определение класса опасности по вышеописанным гостам не позволяет сделать общий вывод по острой токсичности используемых наночастиц.The article assesses acute toxicity for silver nanoparticles, titanium dioxide and carbon using the following standards: GOST 32424-2013 and GOST 12.1.007-76, in terms of median lethal doses, concentrations and half maximal effective concentrations (LD, CL, LC, EC). Definition of the hazard class with used standards does not allow a general conclusion on the acute toxicity of Ag, TiO and C nanoparticles.
Comparison of Clinical Data and Colposcopy Results of HPV-positive Women with ASC-US and LSIL
Authors: HALİLZADE Mohammad İbrahim , HALİLZADE İnci , KAYIKÇIOĞLU Fulya , KOÇ Sevgi 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Objective: The aim of our study is to compare the clinical data and colposcopy- directed biopsy (CDB) results of atypical squamous cell of undetermined significance (ASC-US) and low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) cytology among high risk human papilloma virus (hrHPV) positive women.
Materials and Methods: A total of 359 hrHPV-positive patients with ASC-US and LSIL cytology, between 20-67 years of age were included in the study. Participants’ age, education status, smoking status, colposcopy results, and number of CDBs were assessed and clinical data compared with histopathologic evaluation of biopsies statistically.
Results: There were no statistically significant differences in terms of age, marital status, education status and smoking status of hrHPV + ASC-US and hrHPV + LSIL groups. Both groups were compared in terms of histopathologic results of CDBs and no statistically significant difference was observed between the groups. The number of CDB material and frequency of endocervical curettage were significantly higher in hrHPV + LSIL than hrHPV + ASC-US patients. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of advanced treatment need. Control cytology performed during follow-up of both ASC-US and LSIL groups were resulted as benign.
Conclusion: The approach to ASCUS and LSIL is similarly important in HPV positivity. Since our follow up period includes a sort period of 1 year, further studies need to be carried out in order to demonstrate longer term outcomes.
The Galactic Distribution of Phosphorus: A Survey of 163 Disk and Halo Stars*
Authors: Maas Zachary G. , Hawkins Keith , Hinkel Natalie R. , Cargile Phillip , Janowiecki Steven , Nelson Tyler 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Phosphorus (P) is a critical element for life on Earth, yet the cosmic production sites of P are relatively uncertain. To understand how P has evolved in the solar neighborhood, we measured abundances for 163 FGK stars over a range of –1.09 < [Fe/H] < 0.47 using observations from the Habitable-zone Planet Finder instrument on the Hobby–Eberly Telescope. Atmospheric parameters were calculated by fitting a combination of astrometry, photometry, and Fe I line equivalent widths. Phosphorus abundances were measured by matching synthetic spectra to a P I feature at 10529.52 Å. Our [P/Fe] ratios show that chemical evolution models generally underpredict P over the observed metallicity range. Additionally, we find that the [P/Fe] differs by ∼0.1 dex between thin disk and thick disk stars that were identified with kinematics. The P abundances were compared with α-elements, iron-peak, odd-Z, and s-process elements, and we found that the evolution of P in the disk most strongly resembles that of the α-elements. We also find that molar P/C and N/C ratios for our sample match the scatter seen from other abundance studies. Finally, we measure a [P/Fe] = 0.09 ± 0.1 ratio in one low-α halo star and probable Gaia–Sausage–Enceladus member, an abundance ratio ∼0.3–0.5 dex lower than the other Milky Way disk and halo stars at similar metallicities. Overall, we find that P is likely most significantly produced by massive stars in core-collapse supernovae, based on the largest P abundance survey to date.
Models of Millimeter and Radio Emission from Interacting Supernovae
Authors: Yurk Nitika Yadlapalli , Ravi Vikram , Ho Anna Y. Q. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This work utilizes established models of synchrotron-powered light curves for core-collapse supernovae in dense circumstellar environments, namely, type IIn and Ibn, to demonstrate the potential for detecting millimeter emission from these events. The progenitor types of these supernovae are still an open question, but using the synchrotron light curves as probes for the circumstellar environments could shed light on the mass-loss histories of the progenitors and discern between different theories. Observations in millimeter bands are particularly fruitful, as they probe regions at smaller radii and higher ambient densities, where centimeter emission tends to be self-absorbed. In our application of these light curves, we explore a diversity of progenitor types and mass-loss profiles to understand their effects on the light-curve shapes. Additionally, we fit model parameters to the 8 GHz light curve of type IIn supernova 2006jd and then create millimeter light curves using these parameters to show the possibility of detecting an early millimeter peak from such an event. We predict that next generation millimeter surveys will possess the capability to detect nearby and extreme events. However, there is a pressing need for millimeter follow-up of optically discovered interacting supernovae to more completely sample the true population.
Polarized Optical Emission of the Blazar PKS 1222+216: Discovery of a 420 day Quasiperiodic Signal
Authors: Zhang Pengfei , Wang Zhongxiang 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We report our search for quasiperiodic signals in long-term optical and γ-ray data for the blazar PKS 1222+216, where the data are from the Steward Observatory blazar monitoring program and the all-sky survey with the Large Area Telescope on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, respectively. A quasiperiodic signal, with a period of ≃420 days and a significance of >5σ, is found in the measurements of the optical linear polarization degree for the source, while no similar signals are found in the optical and γ-ray light curves covering approximately the same time period of ∼10 yr. We study the quasiperiodic variations by applying a helical jet model and find that the model can provide a good explanation. This work shows that polarimetry can be a powerful tool for revealing the physical properties, in particular the configuration of the magnetic fields of jets from galactic supermassive black holes.
A Publicly Available Multiobservatory Data Set of an Enhanced Network Patch from the Photosphere to the Corona
Authors: Kobelski Adam R. , Tarr Lucas A. , Jaeggli Sarah A. , Luber Nicholas , Warren Harry P. , Savage Sabrina 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
New instruments sensitive to chromospheric radiation at X-ray, UV, visible, IR, and submillimeter wavelengths have become available that significantly enhance our ability to understand the bidirectional flow of energy through the chromosphere. We describe the calibration, coalignment, initial results, and public release of a new data set combining a large number of these instruments to obtain multiwavelength photospheric, chromospheric, and coronal observations capable of improving our understanding of the connectivity between the photosphere and the corona via transient brightenings and wave signatures. The observations center on a bipolar region of enhanced-network magnetic flux near disk center on SOL2017-03-17T14:00–17:00. The comprehensive data set provides one of the most complete views to date of chromospheric activity related to small-scale brightenings in the corona and chromosphere. Our initial analysis shows a strong spatial correspondence between the areas of broadest width of the hydrogen-α spectral line and the hottest temperatures observed in Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Band 3 radio data, with a linear coefficient of 6.12 × 10−5Å/K. The correspondence persists for the duration of cotemporal observations (≈60 m). Numerous transient brightenings were observed in multiple data series. We highlight a single, well-observed transient brightening in a set of thin filamentary features with a duration of 20 minutes. The timing of the peak intensity transitions from the cooler (ALMA, 7000 K) to the hotter (XRT, 3 MK) data series.
The Behavior of HgMn Stars in the Far UV-Paper 8: HR 7775
Authors: Monier Richard 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The analysis of 14 high resolution spectra of the chemically peculiar star HR 7775 recorded by the International Ultraviolet Explorer reveals large amplitude variations of the far and mid-ultraviolet flux (at minimum the flux is about 70% of its value at maximum) over the various observations with IUE. The lines at minimum flux are redshifted respect to their positions at maximum. These variations probably reflects an eclipse by a cooler and smaller companion of spectral type A or even early F. The absence of TESS observations prevents a search for periodic orbital and rotational variabilities.
Evolution of Solar-type Activity: A Brief Study of Ca ii Emission in Beta Hydri (G2 IV)
Authors: Cuntz Manfred , Fawzy Diaa E. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We present results about the decrease of stellar activity for stars like the Sun evolving toward the subgiant stage. Specifically, we examine two-component chromosphere models (acoustic and magnetic) for β Hydri (G2 IV) based on detailed time-dependent simulations while focusing on Ca ii emission. We convey models for two different photospheric magnetic filling factors.
Searching for Binary Asteroids in Pan-STARRS1 Archival Images
Authors: Ou James , Baranec Christoph , Bus Schelte J. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We developed two different point-spread function (PSF) analysis techniques for discovering wide separation binary asteroids in wide-field surveys. We then applied these techniques to images of main belt asteroids in the 4–60 km size range captured by Pan-STARRS1. Johnston lists fewer than 10 known binaries in this size range with separations greater than 10% of the primary’s Hill radius, so discovering more wide binary asteroids is crucial for understanding the limits of binary stability and improving our knowledge of asteroid masses. We analyzed each image by (i) comparing the major axis orientation of the asteroid’s elliptical PSF to its nonsidereal rate on the sky and (ii) comparing the one-dimensional median profile created by collapsing the image along the asteroid’s direction of motion to that of nearby field stars. For both methods, we flagged any results that deviated significantly from the expected measurements of single asteroids, and those targets with the most flags were identified as binary candidates for confirmation with high-acuity imaging.
The Effects of Methane Clathrates on the Thermal and Seismic Profile of Titan's Icy Lithosphere
Authors: Marusiak Angela G. , Vance Steven , Panning Mark P. , Bryant Andrea S. , Hesse Marc A. , Carnahan Evan , Journaux Baptiste 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We investigate the effects of methane clathrates on Titan’s thermal and seismic structure. The Dragonfly mission is planned to arrive at Titan in 2033 with a payload that includes a seismic package. The seismic instruments are tasked with recording seismic events and recovering the internal structure. Here, we explore whether differences in thermal and seismic profiles between a pure water ice shell and an ice shell with a clathrate lid could be detectable with seismic instrumentation. Due to their lower thermal conductivity, clathrates reduce the conductive lid thickness thus altering the thermal profile. The differences between seismic velocities of clathrates and pure water ice, coupled with changes in the thermal profile, indicate the clathrate lid will create lower seismic velocities, particularly for the upper 10 km of the surface ice shell. The differences in P and S velocity at the surface are 2.9% and 4.5%, respectively, and reach up to 8.4% (for both P and S) at a depth of 9.6 km. Due to changes in thermal profile, the seismic attenuation of the ice shell will change such that clathrates will suppress surface wave amplitudes relative to the pure water ice model. The clathrate lid will further create minor changes (≤2.0%) in the surface wave dispersion curves. Dragonfly, or other future seismic investigations, could provide evidence for or against the presence of a clathrate lid by constraining the thermal and seismic profile of Titan’s ice shell, by measuring the relative amplitudes of the surface to body waves, or by constraining the surface wave dispersion with high accuracy and precision.
Exploring Jupiter's Polar Deformation Lengths with High-resolution
Shallow Water Modeling
Authors: Hyder Ali , Lyra Wladimir , Chanover Nancy , Morales-Juberías Raúl , Jackiewicz Jason 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The polar regions of Jupiter host a myriad of dynamically interesting phenomena,
including vortex configurations, folded-filamentary regions (FFRs), and chaotic
flows. Juno observations have provided unprecedented views of the high
latitudes, allowing for more constraints to be placed upon the troposphere and
the overall atmospheric energy cycle. Moist convective events are believed to be
the primary drivers of energetic storm behavior as observed on the planet. Here
we introduce a novel single-layer shallow water model to investigate the effects
of polar moist convective events at high resolution, the presence of dynamical
instabilities over long timescales, and the emergence of FFRs at high latitudes.
We use a flexible, highly parallelizable, finite difference hydrodynamic code to
explore the parameter space set up by previous models. We study the long-term
effects of deformation length (L

d
), injected pulse size, and injected geopotential. We find that models
with L

d
beyond 1500 km (planetary Burger number, Bu = 4.4 × 10−4) tend
to homogenize their potential vorticity in the form of dominant stable polar
cyclones, while lower-L

d
cases tend to show less stability with regard to Arnol’d-type flows. We
also find that large turbulent forcing scales consistently lead to the formation
of high-latitude FFRs. Our findings support the idea that moist convection
occurring at high latitudes may be sufficient to produce the dynamical variety
seen at the Jovian poles. Additionally, derived values of localized horizontal
shear and L

d
may constrain FFR formation and evolution.
Le remède dans les mots. Platon et la pharmacopée littéraire du Moyen Âge
Authors: Clamote Carreto Carlos F. 
Published: July 2022

Creusant le clivage entre mythos et logos , la conception platonicienne de l’écriture comme pharmacopée a durablement influencé la pensée occidentale, demeurant particulièrement prégnante au Moyen Âge, surtout à partir du xii e siècle, à une époque où la voix perd progressivement son lien épistémique à la Présence et à la Vérité au profit d’une conception du savoir et du pouvoir de plus en plus médiatisée par une dynamique scripturaire. Un bref parcours à travers Les Miracles de la Sainte-Vierge (Gautier de Coincy) et Les Évangiles des quenouilles nous permettra de mieux saisir cette logique de la dualité intrinsèquement liée à la logographie comme remède et poison.
Segredos e medicinas em Goa colonial durante o século XIX
Authors: Roque Ricardo 
Published: July 2022

L’auteur se penche sur l’histoire de la recherche médicale sur les savoirs et les médicaments indiens, désignés comme des « secrets », dans la Goa coloniale. Le texte porte sur les pratiques et les programmes de traduction scientifique de « secrets » prônés par les médecins du Service de Santé associés à l’École Médicale de Goa, entre 1840 et 1930. Les médecins au service de l’État colonial ont investi dans la chasse aux médecines indiennes, afin d’affirmer leur autorité professionnelle. Dans le même temps cependant, ils se montrèrent fascinés et intrigués par les capacités des pratiques thérapeutiques de ces supposés guérisseurs, pendant plusieurs décades, et déployèrent leurs efforts pour s’approprier les pouvoirs occultes des savoirs vernaculaires indiens.
Caspase-8 Blocks Receptor-Interacting Protein Kinase-1 Kinase–Independent Necroptosis during Embryogenesis
Authors: Zhang Haiwei , Wu Xiaoxia , Li Ming , Li Xiaoming , Wang Lingxia , Liu Jianling , Ou Yangjing , Wu Xuanhui , Xing Mingyan , Li Fang , Zhao Xiaoming , Liu Han , Jones Connor , Deng Jiangshan , Xie Qun , Zhang Yue , Luo Yan , Zhao Yuwu , Zhang Haibing 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Caspase-8 (Casp8) suppresses receptor-interacting protein kinase-3 (RIPK3)/mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL)-dependent necroptosis, demonstrated by the genetic evidence that deletion of Ripk3 or Mlkl prevented embryonic lethality of Casp8-deficient mice. However, the detailed mechanisms by which Casp8 deficiency triggers necroptosis during embryonic development remain unclear. In this article, we show that Casp8 deletion caused formation of the RIPK1-RIPK3 necrosome in the yolk sac, leading to vascularization defects, prevented by MLKL and RIPK3 deficiency, or RIPK3 RHIM mutant (RIPK3 V448P), but not by the RIPK1 kinase-dead mutant (RIPK1 K45A). In addition, Ripk1K45A/K45ACasp8−/− mice died on embryonic day 14.5, which was delayed to embryonic day 17.5 by ablation of one allele in Ripk1 and was completely rescued by ablation of Mlkl. Our results revealed an in vivo role of RIPK3 RHIM and RIPK1K45A scaffold-mediated necroptosis in Casp8 deficiency embryonic development and suggested that the Casp8-deficient yolk sac might be implicated in identifying novel regulators as an in vivo necroptotic model.
E-logistic Practices and Health Care Supply Chain Management for Public Referral Hospitals in Uganda
Authors: Kagoya Sumaya M. , Mkwizu Kezia H. 
Published: July 2022

This paper examined e-logistic practices and health care supply chain management in the context of Ugandan public referral hospitals. The prime objective was to examine the relationship between e-logistics operations and performance of health care supply chain management. A quantitative research approach was utilized to gather data from public referral hospitals respondents using structured survey questionnaires. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling were utilised, aided by SmartPLS 3. Findings showed a positive significant relationship between e-logistics operations and performance of health care supply chain management in the context of Ugandan public referral hospitals. This study implies that the key e-logistics operations in relation to the performance of health care supply chain management, are central management of drugs, the correct order picking of drugs given to the right patients for quality control, and presence of an electronic system to update stock daily. Additionally, the findings designated that, e-logistics operations are related to the performance of health care supply chain management in terms of ICTs tracking systems and data transparency. The practical implication to the health sector- stakeholders, is to consider ICT-tracking systems and data transparency for e-logistics operations and performance of health care supply chain management.