bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Society, Ideology, and Cosmic Organicity: Human Discursivity and the Post-Mechanistic Turn in Biology
Authors: Malone-France Derek 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Ongoing developments in evolutionary and systems biology highlight the deficiencies of reductionistic and mechanistic explanations of the "organic" world (and widen the meaning and application of this term). Whiteheads ontology provides the basis for a unified theory of social organization that connects the emergence of primitive life to the development and diversification of human societies along a continuum of creative ontogeneration. The metaphysical characteristic of "creativity " is precisely the manifestation of the ontogenerative relationship between possibility and actuality. Actualization is change. While all actualization necessarily exhibits some degree of continuity with the pasty it is driven by the inertiac availability of specific relevant forms of possibility (eternal objects), through which it has access to an array of "novel" forms for actualization. This relation to novelty explains everything from the emergence of prokaryotes on earth 3.6 billion years ago to the possibility of ideological resistance in human societies today.
The Psychological Source of the Concept of Feeling
Authors: Rusu Bogdan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this article I trace back Whiteheads concept of feeling to its psychological sources. I argue that Whiteheads way of conceiving feeling was made possible by the works of British psychologists-philosophers, most importantly G. F. Stout. The latter s Analytic Psychology, a work of great authority read by Whitehead very early, contains the conceptual resources Whitehead needed to elaborate his concept of feeling as immediate experience, in partial contrast to the similar concept proposed by F.H Bradley, I suggest that Bradley, Stout, and other prominent representatives of British philosophy-psychology are more relevant to understanding the genesis of Whiteheads ideas than William James and his followers.
Interpreting the Sherds
Authors: Ellens Samantha , Villerot Susan , Adzigian Don 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Following the opening of the Erie Canal in 1825, Detroit became an emerging urban and industrial center. In the early through mid-nineteenth century, private homes, hotels, manufacturers, and retail stores densely populated the Detroit riverfront. Over 19,000 artifacts from this waterfront neighborhood were recovered in 1973–1974, during construction of the Renaissance Center, within a nine cityblock area. The ceramics from this collection tell a rich story of people from various social classes and ethnicities having lived in close proximity during Detroit’s transformation into a metropolis. This research presents a comparative analysis of ceramic assemblages from five features within a portion of this neighborhood. A minimum number of vessels (MNV) count aids our understanding of trends in ceramics use and provides a ready comparison with other consumption patterns and functions of place within the diverse neighborhood. The results allow for a broader discussion of the scope and significance of the ceramics market in early urban Detroit.
We Are the Champions, My Friends: Adventures in Diabetes Care and Education
Authors: Hess-Fischl Amy 
Published: December 2022

Editor’s noteThis article is adapted from the virtual address Ms. Hess-Fischl delivered as the recipient of the American Diabetes Association’s Outstanding Educator in Diabetes Award for 2022. She delivered the address in June 2022 during the Association’s 82nd Scientific Sessions in New Orleans, LA. A webcast of this speech is available for viewing on the DiabetesPro website (https://professional.diabetes.org/webcast/president-health-care-education-address-and-outstanding-educator-diabetes-award-lecture).
MODELO DE GESTIÓN DE RIESGOS ORGANIZACIONALES PARA UN SISTEMA DE GESTIÓN BAJO LOS REQUERIMIENTOS DE LA NORMA NTC ISO/IEC 17025:2017.
Authors: López Chica José Daniel 
Published: December 2022

La gestión de los riesgos tiene como principales propósitos la creación y protección de valor, la mejora del desempeño, el fomento a la innovación y la contribución al logro de objetivos. Para ello implica la aplicación sistemática de políticas, procedimientos y practicas a las actividades de comunicación y consulta, establecimiento del contexto y evaluación, tratamiento, seguimiento, revisión, registro e informe de los riesgos.
Un riesgo se considera como el evento que tiene la capacidad de afectar o desviar los objetivos que se tienen planteados, por lo tanto, se debe considerar que todo riesgo tiene asociada una justificación técnica, estrategia, operacional u otra que lo argumente.

El proceso de gestión de los riesgos debe ser parte integral de la toma de decisiones y debe ser integrado a la estructura, las operaciones técnicas, los procedimientos del sistema de gestión y los procesos desde el nivel estratégico, operacional, de programa o de proyecto.
En el presente documento se define la sistemática que se puede adoptar la gestión de riesgos en organismos evaluadores de la conformidad a través de la identificación, el análisis y la cuantificación de las probabilidades y los impactos de los riesgos, así como los efectos secundarios y que se desprenden de los mismos.
Basic doctrinal approaches to understanding the function of the “custodian” of the constitution of the President of the Republic of Poland
Authors: Marchuk M. 
Published: December 2022

The article outlines the main doctrinal approaches to understanding the role of the President of the Republic of Poland in protecting the Constitution of the Polish state. It is stated that despite the fact that the protection of the Constitution is legally recognized as one of the key functions of the President of the Republic of Poland as the head of state, the Polish constitutional doctrine lacks a clear vision of the actual filling of this function with relevant powers. It is emphasized that this situation is due to the type of republican form of government in Poland and the specifics of the Polish model of the separation of powers.
It is proved that the interpretation of the Constitution, which is contained in the official acts issued by the President, has priority over the interpretation of other state bodies regarding the powers exercised by these bodies, as well as when there are contradictory or even conflicts between the President and another central constitutional body of the state situations
It was concluded that the function of the “custodian” of the Constitution results in the “presumption of rightness” of the President of the Republic of Poland in front of other authorities. It is noted that only a final decision by the Constitutional Tribunal on the competence dispute can cancel the interpretation of the President, refuting his interpretation of the relevant provisions of the Constitution, which is based on the specific preferences of the interpretation of the President as the “guardian of the Constitution”.
It is emphasized that the supervision of the President of the Republic of Poland over the observance of the Constitution obviously also means a special concern for the observance of the Constitution by the President himself as an integral institutional component of the system of state authorities.
It is summarized that the specification and addition of the principle of legalism expressed in Art. 7 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, set out in Part 3 of Art. 126, it is no coincidence that it is contained in the same article as the provisions of parts 1 and 2, defining the main functions (tasks) of the President. Therefore, the President of the Republic of Poland, as the “custodian” of the Constitution, can perform these and other functions provided for by law, and not only on the basis of the powers defined in specific provisions of the Constitution and laws, but also on the basis of authorizing norms systematically constructed on the basis of constitutional or legislative provisions
RECOGNITION OF FOREIGN EDUCATIONAL DOCUMENTS (NOSTRIFICATION) IN UKRAINE
Authors: Khoruzha Liudmyla , Kovalenko Serhii , Bovtruk Nataliia 
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the problem of foreign educational documents recognition (nostrification) is due to the intensification of labour migration processes, population mobility, as well as the formation of a unified educational and scientific space within the Bologna process. There is a need to quickly introduce a number of systemic and structural changes in higher education in accordance with the recommendation documents of the European Union. The issue of globalization and migration of population, mobility of specialists have actualized the issue of nostrification of educational diplomas not only in Ukraine but also in other countries of the world. The analysis of normative-legal support and features of procedures for the recognition of foreign educational documents (nostrification) allows enriching the experience in the implementation of this procedure, understanding of its social, educational, economic, and cultural-integrative functions. The aim of the article is to provide an overview and analysis of the procedure for recognition of foreign educational documents in Ukraine. Research methods applied: general scientific methods: to study the procedural features of the recognition of foreign diplomas in Ukraine and some EU countries; to analyze legal acts regulating the recognition procedure; to analyze and compare statistical data reflecting certain demographic and migration trends. As a result of the research, the main problems on the way to unification of approaches to the procedure of recognition of foreign documents on education were identified. The analytical data obtained are important for understanding the essence of the problem with educational documents recognition, the experience exchange between the EU countries and Ukraine.
Lexico-Semantic and Structural Transformations of Biblical Text when Translated Into Ossetian Language
Authors: Morgoeva L. B. 
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of options for translating the Bible into the Ossetian language, taking into account the specifics of constructing sacred texts. The issues of interpretation of realities, compound names, structurally formed integral units in translation into a language that has a conceptual structure different from other languages and its own systemic organization are considered. It is noted that this is of great importance both for studying the actual translation of biblical texts, compiling a dictionary of religious terms and naming units, and for studying the full potential of linguistic possibilities in representing various kinds of complex realities with national and cultural specifics unusual for the Ossetian language, which determines the relevance of this work. The material was the Synodal translation of the Bible and versions of its translation into the ssetian language, the comparison of which made it possible to identify a number of features, the most consistent of which is the transliteration/transcription of compound names and onomastic terms. It is shown that traditional methods of translation do not always adequately reflect the meaning of the source text, as well as the method of rethinking can distort it beyond recognition, so a clear understanding of the lexical compatibility options of the target language units and the boundaries of their semantic range is necessary.
Linguistic and Didactic Adapttion of Educational Mecal Texts for Foreign Students
Authors: Petrukhina A. V. 
Published: December 2022

The principles of selecting educational texts of a medical profile for practical classes in Russian as a foreign language are considered. The ways of their linguodidactic adaptation for foreign students who speak Russian in the volume of the basic and first certification levels are described. The novelty of the research lies in the application of the methodology of corpus linguistics and the modeling method in the preparation of educational material for the lesson. The author presents examples of adaptation of the educational text in the discipline “Anatomy” in order to prepare students for further study of the subject and successful communication in this subject area. It has been determined that for foreign students with a basic level of Russian language proficiency, it is necessary to apply non-linguistic and linguistic adaptation of the text, while for students with a B1 language proficiency level, non-linguistic text adaptation should be carried out, aimed at preserving the meaning of the original text of the textbook. It has been established that the Latin version of the terms makes it difficult to perceive the Russian-language text and, therefore, necessitates the creation of a terminological dictionary on the subject with parallel translation into Russian and English.
Soviet Leaders in Western Media Space
Authors: Suslov I. V. , Artamonov D. S. , Faizliev A. R. 
Published: December 2022

The results of the analysis of the USSR image in Western social media are presented. The novelty of the study lies in the use of the Global Database of Events, Language, and Tone in the analysis of the image of Soviet leaders in the Euro-Atlantic press. A review of messages that mention the names of the leaders of the USSR from January 1, 2017 to the present in the Western press has been completed. It is proved that the overall emotional tone of the narrative about the Soviet leaders in Western media is extremely negative. It is noted that French and German journalists, in comparison with Anglo-Saxon ones, more often write about Soviet history in a positive context. It is emphasized that the differences correlate with the quality of relations between Western countries and Russia, as well as the prospects for their improvement. It is shown that journalists, discussing the Soviet leaders, raise existential questions that are important for the Euro-Atlantic mass consciousness. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the growth of media interest in the stories of rapprochement between the USSR and the West, as well as the emotionally positive transformation of the images of Soviet leaders in the media is considered as a condition and indicator of improving relations between Russia and the West.
Female Friendship: Analysis of Phrase in Media Discourse and Drawing up a Definition
Authors: Shchetinina A. V. , Semekhina A. S. 
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the phrase female friendship against the background of the phrase male friendship, the features of their functioning in artistic, journalistic and network discourses. It is noted that the expression is actively used: the Yandex system issues several million responses to the query “female friendship”. The authors believe that the phrase demonstrates a stable character, since it is reproducible, expressive, has evaluative connotations that are additional to the main denotative meaning. It is emphasized that male friendship is traditionally considered a value and this is how this phenomenon can be described in an explanatory dictionary. The combination female friendship was portrayed, which made it possible to draw up a definition that can be included in the dictionary. It was revealed that the phrase female friendship is ambivalent, and has evaluative semantics, both positive and negative. It has been established that in one of the meanings, female friendship is associated with close relationships between women, psychological harmony, based on common interests; on the other hand, with false intimacy between women, such relationships, which are characterized by competitiveness, including in relations with men, unreliability, superficiality.
Epistolary Mechanism and Unreliable Narrator in Novel by V. V. Nabokov “Once in Aleppo…”
Authors: Krichevsky G. A. 
Published: December 2022

The cases of V. V. Nabokov’s appeal to the epistolary mechanism are considered. It turns out that the epistolary genre, as well as V. V. Nabokov’s metanarrative reflection create a dual context around the narrator, who mixes with the character. In particular, the prospect of interpreting the epistolary text is assessed, taking into account the concept of an unreliable narrator on the example of V. V. Nabokov’s 1943 short story. It is suggested that a participant in literary correspondence can be classified as an unreliable narrator, especially if his narration fluctuates between an inadequate assessment of reality and illusion. It is noted that imaginary events, which are evidence of madness, speak of the stress that the narrator invented by V. V. Nabokov is experiencing during the Second World War and the moment of flight from France from the Nazi Wehrmacht. It is emphasized that the demonstrative narrative complexity makes the aesthetic experience richer and more diverse when reading an already structurally complex postmodern text. It is pointed out that the epistolary examples from the corpus of V. V. Nabokov’s prose are placed in the general context of the development of the literary letters genre in the first half of the 20th century.
State Support for Activities of Siberian (East Siberian) Department of Imperial Russian Geographical Society in Second Half of 19th Century
Authors: Igumnov E. V. 
Published: December 2022

Using the example of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society (IRGS) and its Siberian Department (SD), the topical problem of interaction between public organizations and government in Russia in the pre-Soviet period is touched upon in the article. The idea is substantiated that public organizations, depending on the significance of the work performed, received legal support and material and financial assistance from the state. The internal and external political prerequisites for the establishment of SD IRGS, the participation of the department in the development of Eastern Siberia and the Far East are shown. The influence of the higher Siberian administration on the organization of scientific and expeditionary activities of the department is considered. It is noted that the annual state subsidy was the core of the budget of the IRGS and its branches. Data that demonstrate the ratio of funds received by SD IRGS from the state treasury and other sources are given. It is emphasized that the participation of the state in the material and financial support of the department was not limited to the granting of a subsidy: the opportunity to use free postage of parcels and written correspondence was given to SD IRGS. The central authorities and the highest Siberian administration allocated additional funds for scientific expeditions and trips of members of the department. Based on the information provided, it is concluded that the state thereby guaranteed the existence of society.
Family and Kinship Relations Among Van Kyrgyz
Authors: Isabaeva N. A. 
Published: December 2022

The folk traditions and family ties among the Van Kyrgyz, who settled from the Pamir region of Afghanistan in the Eastern part of Turkey, are considered. The purpose of the study is to analyze how the Kyrgyz traditions and customs have been preserved after 40 years of living in Turkey after the resettlement of the Kyrgyz from their homeland of the Pamirs. The novelty of the study lies in the appeal to previously unpublished in Russia studies of Turkish scientists who wrote about the history of the Van Kyrgyz, as well as to ethnographic data that the author collected over 5 years. It is noted that the Van Kyrgyz throughout their history, before settling in Turkey, were influenced by the culture of many other neighboring peoples. The reasons are indicated, among which are the constant nomadic lifestyle and close relations with the Kashkar Uighurs, contact with the culture of local Tajik and Afghan tribes in the Pamirs, life in Pakistan, etc. The impact of migration on the culture of the Van Kyrgyz and the preservation of national values is analyzed. The similarity of the traditions of the Kyrgyz of modern Kyrgyzstan and the Van Kyrgyz is being studied.
“Magical” Practices in Daily Life of Nizhny Novgorod Peasants in Second Half of 18th — First Half of 19th Centuries
Authors: Starikova N. V. , Shurshikova A. V. , Nochvina B. A. 
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the religious culture of the peasants of the Nizhny Novgorod province in the XVIII—XIX centuries. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the materials of the investigations in cases of “divination”. Definitions of the concepts “magic deeds”, “folk Orthodoxy”, “folk religiosity” are given. The gender and age composition of those accused of divination is characterized. It is proved that both men and women were engaged in magical practices. Most of the defendants were over 34 years old. A classification of the “magic” deeds of the Nizhny Novgorod province is proposed. The subject of litigation was healing practices (quackery), the use of conspiracies to resolve vital situations (search for loss, a fair decision, etc.), obtaining predictions (fortunetellers and hysterical women), the use of objects and special spells for one's own benefit, as well as found cases related to social behavior — flight, desertion, attempts to get rid of the owner or the coming punishment. The conclusion is made about the prevalence of “magic” practices related to the health of a person or livestock. The author's reconstruction of the circumstances of life that led the accused to the investigation is presented.
German Colonists on River Milky Waters of Taurida Province in First Third of 19th Century
Authors: Stepanova L. G. 
Published: December 2022

The information from the materials of the General Land Survey of the Russian Empire in the first third of the 19th century about the German colonies based on the territory of the Melitopol district of the Tauride province is analyzed in the article. The relevance of the study is due to the great interest in the resettlement policy pursued by the Russian Empire in this region at the end of the 18th — the first third of the 19th centuries, as well as in the processes of settlement and development of new territories and the participation of foreign colonists in them. The novelty of the study lies in the involvement of previously unused “Economic notes on the plans of the General survey, field notes of land surveyors and controversial cases” as sources on the history of German colonists. Based on them, the author studies the features of the economic structure of the settlements of German colonists, the structure of their land. Particular attention is paid to the dispute between the Mennonites and the Dukhobors about the boundaries of possessions, during which the true location of the Molochnaya River bed was clarified. The consideration of the case shows that disputes over the boundaries of land plots were of a fundamental nature and reached the highest authorities. Until the 1830s, there were still unresolved issues related to land management and surveying of the German-speaking colonies.