bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phytochemical characterization of the ethanolic extract of Kaempferia galanga rhizome for anti-oxidant activities by HPTLC and GCMS
Authors: Nonglang Flavius Phrangsngi , Khale Abhijeet , Bhan Surya 
Published: January 2022

AbstractBackgroundThe rhizome ofKaempferia galanga(K. galanga) was collected from Meghalaya, India, and its ethanolic extract was obtained by freeze-drying or lyophilization process, which was then assessed for its in vitro anti-oxidant activity and phytochemical characterization using high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GCMS).ResultsIn vitro anti-oxidant activity analysis shows an inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 1.824 mg/mL and 0.307 mg/mL for, α, α-diphenyl-ρ-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2, 2′-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) assays, respectively. Total polyphenol content (TPC) of 23.55 ± 0.5 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g dry weight of extract and total flavonoid content (TFC) of 100 ± 1.414 mg rutin equivalents (RE)/g dry weight of extract were found. High-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) analysis shows the best separation of bands at different retention factor (Rf) values, when employing the solvent system 2-butanol/1-propanol/water in the ratio of 3:1:1 (v/v/v). Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GCMS) analysis confirms the presence and identification of various phytocompounds, with ethyl p-methoxycinnamate identified as the major active compound.ConclusionFreeze-dried ethanolic extract ofK. galanga(rhizome) possesses anti-oxidant activity. Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate is present as the major bioactive component (about 94.87% of the total area composition), and since it has very important and diverse medicinal properties, a freeze-drying process (lyophilization) can be utilized for its isolation and extraction.
The parameters of gas discharge visualization (biophotonics) correlated with parameters of acupuncture points, EEG, HRV and hormones
Authors: Babelyuk Valeriy , Tserkovniuk Ruslan , Babelyuk Nazariy , Zukow Xawery , Ruzhylo Sofiya , Dubkova Galyna , Korolyshyn Tetyana , Hubyts’kyi Viktor , Kikhtan Volodymyr , Gozhenko Anatoliy , Popovych Igor 
Published: January 2022

Background. Previously we have been shown that exist strong canonical correlation between parameters of GDV and principal neuroendocrine factors of adaptation as well as parameters of leukocytogram, immunity and phagocytosis. This study, conducted on a much expanded contingent, will analyze the relationships between GDV parameters, on the one hand, and the parameters of acupuncture points (APs), EEG, HRV and adaptation hormones, on the other. Material and Methods. We observed twice 31 women and 29 men aged 26-76 years with dysfunction of neuroendocrine-immune complex. In the morning in basal conditions at first registered kirlianogram by the method of GDV by the device “GDV Chamber” (“Biotechprogress”, SPb, RF). Than we registered simultaneously EEG and HRV and recorded electrical conductivity of three pairs of Aps. Finally, a blood sample was taken to determine the plasma levels of the main hormones of adaptation: cortisol, testosterone and triiodothyronine. Results processed by method of canonical analysis, using the software package “Statistica 64”. Results. The coefficient of canonical correlation between the electrical conductivity of APs and gas-discharge image (GDI) parameters is 0,635; between APs and virtual Chakras parameters – 0,614; instead, between APs and GDV parameters as a whole – 0,707. The autonomic-endocrine constellation is somewhat more strongly associated with GDI parameters than with virtual Chakras parameters (0,769 vs 0,712). Additional inclusion of EEG parameters in the neuroendocrine set increases the strength of the canonical correlation to 0,869. Conclusion. The above data, taken together with the previous ones, state that between parameters of neuroendocrine-immune complex and GDV exist strong canonical correlation suggesting suitability of the latter method.
Factors Affecting Customer Loyalty in The Dive Tourism Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Ganyang Machmed Tun 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Diving Industry in Indonesia has huge potential needs to be managed properly in order to carrying out the concept of green tourism, but it has not been supported by the optimal performance of dive centers. That is marked by the low level of loyalty of diving tourism consumers.
The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of Green Marketing and Service Quality to Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty of Diving Tourism Customer.
Research Method used in this research is descriptive analysis with research design used is explanatory design. The research object is 12 (twelve) dive centers is spread on Three provinces in Indonesia. Analysis unit are experience and certified divers with total 200 respondents. Each sample from dive center is chosen proportionally. Technic Sampling is judgment sampling. The tool analysis used is statistic descriptive supported by SPSS software and statistic inferential supported by software of Lisrel Version 8,80.
The research result described that practiced of green marketing, service quality have positif impact on Customer satisfantion and Customer loyalty of divers although there are still indicators that are indicating low impact. The results of the causality study state that : a) Green marketing has no significant affect on customer loyalty, b) Green marketing has significant affect on satisfaction, c) The service quality has no significant affect on customer satisfaction,d) The quality of service has no significant affect on customer loyalty, e) The customer satisfaction has significant affect on customer loyalty.

Keyword: Green Marketing, Service Quality, Satisfaction, Loyalty, Dive Tourism,Indonesia
Evaluation of energy generation in Iraqi territory by solar photovoltaic power plants with a capacity of 20 MW
Authors: Hassan Qusay , Hafedh Saadoon Abdul , Hasan Ali , Jaszczur Marek 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The study evaluates the visibility of solar photovoltaic power plant construction for electricity generation based on a 20 MW capacity. The assessment was performed for four main cities in Iraq by using hourly experimental weather data (solar irradiance, wind speed, and ambient temperature). The experimental data was measured for the period from 1st January to 31st December of the year 2019, where the simulation process was performed at a 1 h time step resolution at the same resolution as the experimental data. There are two positionings considered for solar photovoltaic modules: (i) annual optimum tilt angle and (ii) two-axis tracking system. The effect of the ambient temperature and wind on the overall system energy generated was taken into consideration. The study is targeted at evaluating the potential solar energy in Iraq and the viability of electricity generation using a 20 MW solar photovoltaic power plant. The results showed that the overall performance of the suggested power plant capacity is highly dependent on the solar irradiance intensity and the ambient temperature with wind speed. The current 20 MW solar photovoltaic power plant capacity shows the highest energy that can be generated in the mid-western region and the lowest in the northeast regions. The greatest influence of the ambient temperature on the energy genrated by power plants is observed in the southern regions.
HYPER-REF: A General Model of Reference for First-Order Logic and First-Order Arithmetic
Authors: Rivas-Robledo Pablo 
Published: January 2022

AbstractIn this article I present HYPER-REF, a model to determine the referent of any given expression in First-Order Logic (FOL). I also explain how this model can be used to determine the referent of a first-order theory such as First-Order Arithmetic (FOA). By reference or referent I mean the non-empty set of objects that the syntactical terms of a well-formed formula (wff) pick out given a particular interpretation of the language. To do so, I will first draw on previous work to make explicit the notion of reference and its hyperintensional features. Then I present HYPER-REF and offer a heuristic method for determining the reference of any formula. Then I discuss some of the benefits and most salient features of HYPER-REF, including some remarks on the nature of self-reference in formal languages.
An Attempt to Develop Antibacterial Fabric for Foodborne Bacteria
Authors: Mohanraj Saravanan 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
A dishcloth made up of cotton was taken in this research. The dishcloth was treated with a safe natural antibacterial agent, “Withania somnifera” (Ashwagandha). This applied finish is to overcome the growth of bacteria on cloth in vegetarian and nonvegetarian Indian kitchen environments, which would in turn prevent the diseases caused by them. The dishcloth exposed to the kitchen place supports extensively in the multiplication growth of foodborne bacteria genuses, namely Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Bacillus species, Enterococcus species, and Streptococcus species. Ashwagandha plant extract obtained through Solvent extraction technique was used as a finish agent on the cotton cloth, using two finish concentrations, 3 % and 5 % on the weight of the material, both the concentrations with and without citric acid, with pad-dry-cure technique. Antibacterial tests carried out following AATCC 147 (2004), Assessment of Textile Materials: Parallel Streak Method, (disc diffusion method) on the developed (unwashed) cotton fabric samples, which signifies the Ashwagandha plant extract as a good antibacterial agent for dishcloth. The zone of inhibition has been obtained in this research varying from 1.5 to 8.5 mm against all the 13 bacteria for the lower and higher concentrations of the herbal extract. The finish retention, namely the durability test, was carried out using ISO 6330-1984E, Textiles—Domestic Washing and Drying Procedures for Textile Testing, on the treated samples and reveals that the antibacterial treatment carried out in the presence of citric acid could show up activity even after four washing cycles varying from 0.5 to 4 mm, whereas the samples treated in the absence of the acid could not withstand even a single wash.
Technical Repair Method of Poyang Bodiless Lacquerware Based on Scale-Invariant Feature Transform Algorithm for Healthcare Vision
Authors: Zhang Ting , Deng Chao 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Aiming at the problems of poor detection accuracy and low efficiency caused by the lack of image contour scale in the traditional detection method of internal cracks in lacquerware, a technical repair method of Poyang bodiless lacquerware based on scale-invariant feature transform algorithm is proposed. Based on the television noise reduction model, the decomposition model of the surface image of bodiless lacquerware is constructed. The extreme value of the energy function is calculated by using the image energy model. According to the calculation results and the Euler Lagrange equation, the decomposed surface image of bodiless lacquerware is obtained. According to the surface image decomposition model of bodiless lacquerware, the structure curvature and color of the defect image of bodiless lacquerware surface are obtained, and the similarity edge is measured to get the similarity edge. Through the similarity edge, the connection of the defect part of the image is completed, and the reconstructed complex surface image of bodiless lacquerware is obtained to complete the technical repair of Poyang bodiless lacquerware. The experimental results show that the research method has higher detection accuracy, faster detection speed, better efficiency, accuracy, and feasibility.
Applications of Hybrid Manufacturing during COVID-19 Pandemic: Pathway to Convergent Manufacturing
Authors: Bapat Salil , Sealy Michael P. , Rajurkar Kamlakar P. , Houle Tom , Sablon Kimberly , Malshe Ajay P. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This paper presents the advancements in manufacturing science and the engineering learned because of the global emergencies resulting from pandemics. Established manufacturing processes strained to the limit delivering parts and services during the pandemic in industrialized as well as industrializing nations. These limitations call for manufacturing by integrating or hybridizing multiple processes and sometimes materials. This paper illustrates value propositions resulting from hybrid manufacturing by using pertinent case studies of a ventilator filter housing and an injection molding tool. This paper concludes by making a case for convergence of heterogenous materials, processes, and systems in a unified platform allowing adaptability, agility, and flexibility in manufacturing geared toward offering resilience in similar future global catastrophes.
Vol. 42, Suplemento 1
Authors: Montiel Mayra , Riggioni Olman , Montiel Longhi Mayra , Kozuka Yoshimichi , Fonseca Jorge , Jaramillo Orlando , Carvajal Eduardo , Rosencwaig Pablo , Colmenares Alirio 
Published: January 2022

Los pólenes de gramíneas y su relación con alergias en el Neotrópico: el caso de Costa Rica Contiene los siguientes artìculos:POLLEN OF GRAMINEAE END ITS BOTANICAL, TAXONOMICAL AND ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS POLLEN OF GRAMINEAE AND ITS RELATION WUTH ALLERGIC EFECTS IN COSTA RICATYPE-I HYPERSENSITIVITY TO GAMINEAE POLLENS (BY TRIBE) IN ALLERGIC RHINITIS PATIENTSTIPE-I HYPERSENSITIVTY TO POLLEN OF THE POACEAE FAMILY (GRAMINEAE), BY TRIBE, IN ATOPIC DERMATITIS PATIENTSTIPE-I HYPERSENSITIVITY TO GRAMINEAE POLLEN (BY TRIBE) IN ALLERGIC CONJUNTIVITIS PATIENTSTIPE-I HYPERSENSITIVITY TO GRAMINEAE POLLEN (BY TRIBE) IN BRONCHIAL ASTHMA PATIENTS TIPE-I HYPERSENSITIVITY TO GRAMINEAE POLLENS (BY SPECIES) IN ALLERGIC RHINITIS PATIENTSALLERGY POSITIVITY CORRELATIONS OF GRAMINEAE (TRIBES AND SPECIES)POLEN DE GRAMINEAS Y SUS ASPECTOS BOTANICO, TAXONOMICOS Y ECOLOGICOS LOS POLENES DE GRAMINEAS Y SU RELACION CON MANIFESTACIONES ALERGICAS EN COSTA RICA HIPERSENSIBILIDAD TIPO I A POLENES DE GRAMINEAS ORDENADOS POR TRIBU, EN PACIENTES CON RINITIS ALERGICAHIPERSENSIBILIDAD TIPO I A POLENES DE LA FAMILIA POACEAE (GRAMINEAE) ORDENADOS POR TRIBU, EN PACIENTES CON DERMITITIS ATOPICA HIPERSENSIBILIDAD TIPO I A POLENES DE GRAMINEAS (POR TRIBU), EN PACIENTES CON CONJUNTIVITIS ALERGICAHIPERSENSIBILIDAD TIPO I A POLENES DE GRAMINEAS (POR TRIBU), EN PACIENTES CON ASMA BRONQUIALHIPERSENSIBILIDAD TIPO I A POLENES DE GRAMINEAS (POR ESPECIE) EN PACIENTES CON RINITIS ALERGICA CORRELACION DE POSIBILIDADES ALERGICAS PARA LAS PRUEBAS DE GRAMINEAS ENTRE TRIBUS Y ESPECIES
Ultrasonic additive manufacturing of nanocrystalline laminated composites
Authors: Ward Austin A. , Leonard Donovan N. , König Hans-Henrik , Lindwall Greta , Cordero Zachary C. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractUltrasonic additive manufacturing has been used to fabricate laminated composites of commercially pure aluminum and a nanocrystalline nickel–cobalt (nc-NiCo) alloy. The nc-NiCo alloy would not weld to itself but readily welded to aluminum. Thus, by alternating between foils of nc-NiCo and Al, we achieved multi-material laminates with strong interlayer bonding. Electron microscopy showed that the nanoscale grain structure of the nc-NiCo was preserved during deposition and that the nc-NiCo/Al weld interface was decorated with comminuted surface oxides as well as Al–Ni–Co intermetallics. These findings are considered in light of process models of junction growth, interdiffusion, and grain growth, which together reveal how the different pressure- and temperature dependences of these phenomena give rise to a range of processing conditions that maximize bonding while minimizing coarsening and intermetallic formation. This analysis quantitatively demonstrates that using a soft, low melting point interlayer material decouples junction growth at the weld interface from grain growth in the nc-NiCo, expanding the range of optimal processing conditions.
Graphical abstract
Kolorektal kanserde lncRNA DPP10-AS1 ekspresyonu tümör baskılayıcı ve tümör mikroçevresinde metabolit transportuyla ilişkili olabilir mi?
Authors: NACARKAHYA Gülper , HOROZOĞLU Cem 
Published: January 2022

Giriş ve amaç: Onkogen ve tümör baskılayıcı gen ifadeleri başta olmak üzere birçok RNA ve proteinle moleküler etkileşimde bulunabilen lncRNA’lar solid organ kanserlerinde ilişkilendirilmeye başlanmıştır. Deneysel çalışmalarda Wnt/β -katenin yolağı ile ilişkilendirilen lncRNA DPP10-AS1’in çalışmamızda kolorektal tümörlerdeki ifadesi ve serum biyobelirteçleriyle olan ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve yöntem: Kolorektal kanser tanılı elli bir olgunun tümör ve tümörsüz çevre dokusuna ait formalinle fikse edilmiş parafine emdirilmiş bloklarından total RNA izolasyonu gerçekleştirildi. İzole edilen total RNA’dan lncRNA’lara spesifik c-DNA sentezi gerçekleştirildikten sonra DPP10-AS1’e özgü primerler ile gerçek zamanlı polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu ile ekspresyon düzeyi tespit edildi. Ekspresyon düzeyleri olguların serum biyomarkerlarıyla korelasyon yönünden incelendi.
Bulgular: lncRNA DPP10-AS1 ‘in katlı değişimi tümörsüz çevre dokusunda tümör dokusuna göre yaklaşık 5,7 kat yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir (P=0,0002). Histopatolojik bulgularla lncRNA DPP10-AS1 arasında istatistiksel bir farklılık tespit edilmezken, uzak organ metastazı olmayanlarda olanlara göre 1,5 kat yüksek olduğu izlenmiştir (p>0.05). DPP10-AS1 ile albümin (r: ,403; p=0,033) ve amilaz (r: ,450; p= 0,031) arasında pozitif korelasyonları tespit edildi.
Sonuç: DPP10-AS1’in tümör baskılayıcı rolü olduğunu, albüminle korelasyonu tümör mikroçevresinde sekonder metabolitlerin transportunda rol oynayabileceğini düşündürmektedir. DPP10-AS1 ile amilaz korelasyonunun literatürde tanımlanan yüksek amilaz düzeylerinin tümör farklılaşması, çoğalması sürecindeki etkisiyle paralele şekilde tümör mikroçevresinin bir yanıtı olarak ifade edilebileceğini düşünmekteyiz.
The Effectivity of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (Multivalen) Vaccination in Swine Case Study in Bali
Authors: Utami Anastasia Sischa Jati , Parwati Ida Ayu , Suyasa I Nyoman 
Published: January 2022

Swine cattle have high economic advantages and social values ​​ in Balinese society. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) vaccine in gestating sows. We used 26 gestating sows aged 1.5 years old at their last trimester assigning 13 sows in the control group and 13 sows in treatment group to receive multivalent ETEC vaccine twice: on the 70-75 days of gestation and a booster on 100-105 days of gestation. Sows with the vaccine treatment divided into 3 group that groups A was treated antifimbrial K41, groups B was antifimbrial 987P, while in group C was Antiimbrial K88. The changes in temperature were observed from one day before to 4 days after vaccination in a randomized block design. To determine the antibody formed, blood samples were taken one and two weeks after the first vaccine and five weeks after the booster. The blood sample was analyzed by the Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) technique. The rates of diarrhea and postnatal mortality were also observed. The results showed that the antibody titer level increased significantly in the fifth week in groups A with titer 1,94 ±0,22 and B with titer 1,98 ± 0,30 , while the number of diarrhea incidents was 0.9% compared to control 34% with a mortality rate of 0%. In conclusion, this multivalent ETEC vaccine is safe to use and has been shown to be effective for ETEC cases in swine.
Kadar Antosianin, Amilosa dan Organoleptik Snack Bar Kacang Merah Pratanak dan Ubi Ungu Sebagai Alternatif Makanan Bagi Penyandang Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Mustikaningrum Fitriana 
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang : Pengaturan diet merupakan salah satu cara dalam mengendalikan kadar glukosa darah bagi penderita diabetes mellitus. Bahan makanan yang mengandung antosianin dan pati resisten akan lambat dicerna di dalam pencernaan sehingga dapat membantu menjaga kadar glukasa darah. Snack bar kacang merah pratanak dan ubi jalar ungu merupakan salah satu alternatif makanan tinggi antosiain dan pati.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui proporsi terbaik tepung kacang merah pratanak dan ubi jalar ungu pada pembuatan snack bar berdasarkan kadar antosianin, amilosa dan daya terimanya.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 variasi perbandingan kacang merah pratanak:ubi jalar ungu yaitu 10%:90; 20%:80%; 30%:70%. Analisis antosianin menggunakan metode pH differential, sedangkan analisis amilosa menggunakan metode spektrophotometri. Uji organoleptik menggunakan uji hedonic test. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji One way ANOVA, apabila terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan diteruskan dengan uji Duncan Test dengan signifikansi P-value <0,05.
Hasil : Semakin tinggi proporsi ubi jalar ungu, maka semakin tinggi kadar antosianin dan amilase pada snack bar (P-value<0,01). Snack bar dengan proporsi 10%:90% secara signifikan lebih disukai panelis (P-value= 0,04).
Kesimpulan: Snack bar dengan proporsi10%:90% memiliki kadar antosianin, amilosa dan secara keseluruhan lebih dapat diterima oleh panelis dibandingkan proporsi 30%:70% dan 20%:80%.
The Effect of Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPS)Training on The Public Awareness of New Habitual Adaptations (NHA): A Pilot Research
Authors: Niman Susanti , Agustina Habsyah Saparidah , Wahyuni Sri , Sari Niken Yuniar , Syafrini Retty Octi , Basmanelly Basmanelly , Erwina Ira , Komarudin Komarudin , Kirana Sukma Ayu Candra , Zaini Mad , Keliat Budi Anna , Rahayu Rita , Kembaren Lahargo 
Published: January 2022

<p><strong>Background: </strong>The COVID-19 pandemic has a physical impact and on the mental health condition of the community. The existence of psychological distress due to the Covid 19 pandemic will affect the body's physiological conditions, such as reduced immune system responses and increased risk of infection, and the impact on mental health. The COVID-19 pandemic demands a change in people's behavior. Mental health and psychosocial support training is very important for the community so that the community can actively maintain mental and physical health. The research objective is to identify the effect of DKJPS training on awareness of new adaptation readiness<strong>. Method:</strong> The research was conducted through a quasi-experimental pre-post-test without control on 44 participants in the DKJPS training. <strong>Result: </strong>there is a significant difference between awareness of adaptation new habits before and after training (p-value 0.001). <strong>Conclusion: </strong>Mental health and psychosocial support training conducted in the community can increase public awareness of new adaptation habits independently<strong>.</strong></p>