bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ligature Style in the Middle Kingdom Hieratic Papyri
Authors: Ewais Marwa A. , Nassar Mohamed A. 
Published: November 2022

This paper focuses on ligatures—one of the most typical features of hieratic script—through three of the most important sources of hieratic papyri in the Middle Kingdom: The Heqanakht papyri, the el-Lahun papyri and The Ramesseum papyri. This paper aims to respond to some questions raised about hieratic ligature signs, such as did the ancient Egyptian scribe have reasons and motives that made him choose either a connected or a separate spelling when writing a word, and was there a standard way to write ligature words rather than others? It also aims to study the different styles of ligature signs in Middle Kingdom hieratic papyri. In addition, a catalog is provided of one hundred and ninety ligature signs (Appendix).

تركز هذه الورقة البحثية على العلامات المركبة التي تعد واحدة من أكثر السمات النموذجية للكتابة الهيراطيقية وذلك من خلال دراسة ثلاثة من أهم مصادر البرديات الهيراطيقية في الدولة الوسطى (برديات حقانخت - بردية اللاهون - بردية رامسيوم). تهدف هذه الورقة إلى الرد على بعض الأسئلة التي أثيرت حول العلامات الهيراطيقية المركبة ، مثل هل كان للناسخ المصري القديم أسباب ودوافع جعلته يختار العلامات المتصل أو المنفصل عند كتابة كلمة؟ وهل هناك طريقة معيارية لكتابة الكلمات المركبة؟. كما تهدف الدراسة أيضا إلى تصنيف الأنماط المختلفة للعلامات المركبة في البرديات الهيراطيقية خلال عصر الدولة الوسطى. هذا بالإضافة إلى توفير كتالوج مكون من مائة وتسعين علامة مركبة تعود
الي فترة الدراسة (الملحق)
New Royal Woman of the Early New Kingdom
Authors: Hardwick Tom 
Published: November 2022

Publication of a fragment of a faience menat naming Ahmose Sattjutji. It is suggested that Ahmose Sattjutji is a hitherto unknown member of the royal family of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Dynasties.

منشورعلميعن ِقطْعةمنحجرالفاينس"منات"حملاسمأحمسساتوتي.كانأحمسساتوتيعضوغيرمعروففيالعائلةالمالكةفيالأسرة المصرية السابعة عشر والأسرة المصرية الثامنة عشر.
“Lost” Arabic Excavation Diaries of the Harvard University- Boston Museum of Fine Arts Expedition
Authors: Manuelian Peter der 
Published: November 2022

A new frontier has opened on Egyptian contributions to the Western expeditions of the early twentieth century, thanks to the 2006 (re)discovery in Egypt of more than seventy Harvard University-Boston Museum of Fine Arts Expedition Diaries written by the Diraz family of reises from Quft. Recent attempts to do justice to unnamed and unheralded Egyptian archaeologists have lacked such a treasure trove of written data: thousands of pages of Arabic text and sketches provided by Egyptian reises who were trained by George Reisner (1867–1942), director of the Expedition. A summary history is given of the main archaeological players of the Diraz family from el-Qal‘a, Quft (Part 1), followed by the author’s account of the discovery and recent history of the Arabic diary books in Egypt (Part 2). A brief discussion of their significance, with a few examples, is provided next (Part 3). The Arabic diaries form part of a new data-mining project since they offer us a reassessment of the role of Egyptians in what are usually described as Western excavations in Egypt.

تم فتح حدود جديدة لفهم المساهمات المصرية في البعثات الاستكشافية الغربية في أوائل القرن العشرين، وذلك بفضل (إعادة) اكتشاف أكثر من 70 دفتر يوميات تابع لبعثة جامعة هارفارد - متحف بوسطن للفنون الجميلة عام 2006 في مصر، كتبها أفراد عائلة ديراز من رؤساء العمال من قفط. افتقرت المحاولات الأخيرة لإنصاف الآثاريين المصريين المجهولين وغير المعلنين إلى هذا الكنز الدفين من البيانات المكتوبة: وهو عبارة عن آلاف الصفحات من النصوص العربية والرسومات التي قام بها المصريون الذين دربهم مدير البعثة، جورج ريزنر (1867–1942). تم تقديم ملخص لتاريخ الأثريين الرئيسيين لعائلة ديراز من القلعة بقفط (الجزء الأول)، متبو ًعا بشرح المؤلف للاكتشاف والتاريخ الحديث لدفتر اليوميات العربية في مصر (الجزء الثاني). يتم تقديم مناقشة موجزة لأهمية الاكتشاف، مع بعض الأمثلة (الجزء 3). يشكل دفتر اليوميات
العربية جز ًءا من مشروع جديد للتنقيب عن البيانات لأنها تقدم لنا إعادة تقييم لدور المصريين فيما يوصف عادة بالحفائر الغربية في مصر.
Análise da universalização, investimento e governança do serviço de esgoto sanitário de sedes municipais das Bacias Hidrográficas do Leste (BHL) na Bahia
Authors: Chaves Carvalho Joanna Isis , De Jesus Júnior Guilhardes , Lima Gomes Ronaldo 
Published: November 2022

Encontram-se inseridas nas bacias hidrográficas do Leste vinte municípios que, em maior ou menor grau, utilizam-se dos seus recursos hídricos, os quais possuem importância significativa no âmbito cultural e para o desenvolvimento econômico da região. A expansão urbana intensificou os impactos sob o meio ambiente. Cenário que não foi acompanhado pelo aprimoramento da infraestrutura de esgotamento sanitário, culminando em dejetos in natura sendo lançado nos rios e intensificando a situação de escassez hídrica comum nesta região. O serviço de esgoto sanitário é pressuposto para o desenvolvimento sustentável, correspondendo a um direito humano respaldado por uma ampla legislação nacional. Desta forma, cabe ao Estado e aos prestadores zelarem pela estruturação e eficiência do setor, garantindo um acesso equitativo, universal e seguro a este serviço que constitui um direito básico do cidadão. O presente estudo busca analisar a situação da universalização, investimento e governança do serviço de esgotamento sanitário das sedes inseridas nas bacias hidrográficas do Leste. Para tanto, possui natureza quali-quantitativa, utilizando-se de dados retirados do Sistema Nacional do Saneamento Básico (SNIS), Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e de requerimentos enviados para as prefeituras municipais através do Sistema de Informação ao Cidadão em sua forma eletrônica (e-SIC) e física.
Emerging uses of the Research Organization Registry
Authors: French Amanda 
Published: November 2022

Since its launch in 2019, the Research Organization Registry (ROR) has seen tremendous support from key players in the scholarly communication system, and the past year has seen a particular increase in adoption of ROR. Crossref, DataCite, and ORCID now all support ROR identifiers in their metadata schemas, and many open access publishers and data repositories are using ROR to exchange organizational affiliation information across systems. This poster will give a brief introduction to ROR and feature some notable uses of the ROR ID in order to show what is possible when systems track and share consistent organizational identifiers as open metadata in the teeming ecosystem of scholarly information.
Crossref has articulated its ideal scholarly communication system in its aspirational vision of the Research Nexus, which it imagines as "A rich and reusable open network of relationships connecting research organizations, people, things, and actions; a scholarly record that the global community can build on forever, for the benefit of society." These building blocks of "research organizations, people, things, and actions" must generally be represented by machine-readable persistent identifiers in order to be made visible and useful: ROR IDs identify and disambiguate research organizations just as ORCIDs identify researchers and DOIs identify research outputs ("things") such as articles and datasets. DOIs and ORCIDs are now widely understood to be central to the scholarly communication system, but because ROR is a newer initiative, its value may not be as clearly understood.
Only recently has ROR begun to be visible in the scholarly landscape, especially but not only in open access and open data projects. For instance, The Open Access Monitor <https://open-access-monitor.de>, a project to improve data about open access in Germany, uses ROR IDs to describe and manage organizations, which allows a user to get very rich data about the open access status of publications issued by researchers affiliated with a particular German research organization (e.g., the Max Planck Institute). OpenAlex <https://openalex.org>, a fully open catalog of the global research system, also uses ROR IDs to track author affiliation information: 94% of the 109,000 institutions in OpenAlex have a ROR ID. The Dryad data repository <https://datadryad.org> asks for institutional affiliation when a user submits a dataset and uses ROR to generate an institutional browse feature in its interface.
As we try to improve the system of scholarly communication, we need to remember that research organizations should not be represented by inconsistent text strings or closed identifiers. We can ask and answer more interesting questions of the scholarly record when we can trust its organizational information.
Writing as PARTicipation: working towards in:tuition and intimating
Authors: Murray Fiona , Gale Ken 
Published: November 2022

This paper is a thought-experiment into the question, “How might we participate in the writing of this paper together?” Having been both inspired and moved by Erin Manning´s beautiful chapter “Me Lo Dijo un Pajarito: Neurodiversity, Black Life and the University as we Know It’ (2020) we pick up the baton of moving thinking into how we can begin to work together to contribute to the reconceptualization of educational and research practices and specifically through practices of inclusion and participation within them. We do this with the starting point of our own participation in the writing of this paper. We follow the faint line of two emerging techniques. The first technique, in:tuition, emerges to help make operational a practice of participation that engages participants, students, us, on the register of the preindividual. The second technique, intimating, works towards a notion of transindividual participation.
We offer an immanent and processual approach to practice, involving a ‘(r)eaching toward one another, (in which) our individuations qualitatively alter our “individuality.” With Manning, we work with ‘thinking-feeling (as) the transversality of all planes of experience in the immanent twist’ with the desire of twisting into new and socially just practices.
Influence of Wastes of Taro Leaf, Sugar Beet and Saw Dust on Physiochemical Parameters of Produced Vermicompost
Authors: Moustafa Yasser Thabet A. , Mustafa Nabil S. A. , El-Dahshouri Mohamad F. , Ghonim Sameh Mohamed Mohamed El-Sawy , Zuhair Raghda , Zhang Lixin , Hassoub M. A. 
Published: November 2022

Climatic change and its negative impacts may consider as one of the big global challenges, and eliminate soil and water availability time by time. Adding organic fertilizers (i.e. vermicompost) as soil amelioration may consider as one of effective approaches in order to recover soil degradation and enhance water retention in soil. Through vermicomposting, agro-wastes are converted into vermicompost that rich in humus, growth promoters (i.e. amino acids, growth hormones) and nutrients. Obtained results of this study indicated that these agro-wastes resulted in varying of physiochemical parameters and vermicompost content of amino acids and growth promoters. Whereas, adding Saw Dust (SD) to Cow dung (CD) during vermicomposting resulted in raising Organic matter and N content. Meanwhile, adding SD to Fish Sludge (FS) resulted in increment in C:N ratio and P content in vermicompost. Besides, adding Taro leaf (TL) to cow dung during vermicomposting led to increment in amino acids. In addition, adding Sugar Beet (SB) to cow dung during vermicomposting resulted in raising Abscisic acid (ABA) and gibberellins (GA3) content. Moreover, these different agro-wastes resulted in varying microbial activity and the highest activities produced when TL adding to FS during vermicomposting. Finally, these different agro-wastes led to differing in antimicrobial activity in produced vermicompost. From the results of the study, research team concluded that there is a great potential to produce vermicompost with specific quality that may play a crucial role in combat climatic change particularly reinforce tolerant plant to drought stress.
Exploration and Assessment on the Agronomic Requirement of Taverniera abyssinica A. Rich: A Critically Endangered Medicinal Plant of Ethiopia
Authors: Asmelash Fisseha , Atnafu Hailu , Wube Sisay 
Published: November 2022

We determined the distribution and abundance of Taverniera abyssinica A. Rich in the Shewa floristic region, Ethiopia. We also carried out a mesh-house experiment to know whether T. abyssinica is able to survive and grow in any soil. From the nine potential locations we made exploration, T. abyssinca populations were found only in the two, Lemen and Mojo. The abundance of mature individuals was estimated to be more than 600/hectare. The one-way ANOVA results indicated that soil does not have a significant (p>0.05) effect on seedlings survival rate. However, it was found to have significant (p<0.05) effects on seedlings growth, root nodulation, and root arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonization. Seedlings grown on the soil collected from Lemen and Mojo produced significantly (p<0.05) more number of leaves and grew better than those grown on Addis Ababa (where the species was never reported to grow) soil. The root fresh weight of seedlings grown on Addis Ababa soil was found to be significantly (p<0.05) and 38.89% and 54.17% lower than the root fresh weight of seedlings grown on Lemen and Mojo soils respectively. We report that T. abyssinica is N-fixer and arbuscular mycorrhizal. Seedlings grown on the Addis Ababa soil were not colonized by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi while those grown on Lemen and Mojo soils were. Although the estimated abundance of mature T. abyssinica individuals was high, there is continued exploitation of the species and habitat loss is imminent. Therefore, integrated conservation program by way of ex situ conservation, in situ conservation, and cultivation should be implemented. Taverniera abyssinica could be cultivated in areas with leptosol and degraded vertisol soils with slightly acidic to basic pH. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi could play key role in future conservation and cultivation efforts of the species.
Effect of Integration Vermicompost and Nano-Fertilizer on Fig Seedlings Growth and Soil Health
Authors: Mustafa Nabil S. A. , Khoudair Ahmed A. , El-Dahshouri Mohamad F. , Zuhair Raghda , Zhang Lixin , Moustafa Yasser Thabet A. , Shaarawy H. H. 
Published: November 2022

This study was conducted with the aim of making a new approach to plant fertilization based on nano-fertilizers and vermicompost and its positive effect on soil health. This work was carried out in the experimental research shade house of National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt during (2020- 2021). For this purpose, healthy 5 years old fig seedlings sultani cultivar. The seedlings were planted in black polyethylene pots with 30 cm diameter fooled. with use 10 kg washed sand mixed very good with use three concentrations of Vermicompost 500 -1000 and 1500g/seedling ,with adding varied doses of Nano-NPK(20:20:20) fertilizers (200, and 400ppm) as foliar application. Nano-NPK fertilizers treatments were applied two times monthly during active season, also fig seedlings were irrigated twice weekly .At the end of each growth season, leaves were collected to record some vegetative parameters (leaf fresh and dry weight and leaf area) then these samples of leaves were dried and digested to determine nutrient statues under tested treatments. Moreover, Estimation of microbial and enzymatic activities of vermicompost. Obtained results indicated that, substituting half recommended dose of spraying with Nano-fertilizers at (400 ppm) positively promote most of recorded vegetative growth parameters and without any deficiency symptoms on seedlings. Also, The microbial and enzyme activities of the soil are closely related to the organic matter content and influenced by all practices applied for soil including adding fertilizers, emphasize these impacts of organic matter as vermicompost and nano-fertilizers. Besides, all treatments (vermicompost + nano-fertilizers) resulted in increasing enzyme activity comparing with control treatment. Also, indicated that at the same level of nano-fertilizers, increasing vermicompost dosses lead to increase enzyme activity particularly in level 200ppm of fertilizers.
Recent Progress in Synthesis and Application of Biomass‐Based Hybrid Electrodes for Rechargeable Batteries
Authors: Baskar Arun V. , Singh Gurwinder , Ruban Ajanya M. , Davidraj Jefrin M. , Bahadur Rohan , Sooriyakumar Prasanthi , Kumar Prashant , Karakoti Ajay , Yi Jiabao , Vinu Ajayan 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe rapid growth in electronic and portable devices demands safe, durable, light weight, low cost, high energy, and power density electrode materials for rechargeable batteries. In this context, biomass‐based materials and their hybrids are extensively used for energy generation research, which is primarily due to their properties such as large specific surface area, fast ion/electron kinetics, restricted volume expansion, and restrained shuttle effect. In this review, the key advancements in the preparation of biomass derived porous carbons using different synthesis strategies and their modifications with species such as heteroatoms, metal oxides, metal sulfides, silicon, and other carbon forms are discussed. The electrochemical performances of these materials and the ion storage mechanisms in different batteries including lithium‐ion, lithium–sulfur, sodium‐ion, and potassium‐ion batteries are discussed. Special attention will be paid to the challenges in using porous biomass‐derived carbons and the current strategies employed for maximizing the specific capacity and lifetime for battery applications. Finally, the drawbacks in current technology and endeavors for the future research and development in the field to catapult the performances of the biomass derived materials in order to equip them to meet the demands of commercialization are highlighted.
A Multifunctional Coating Strategy for Promotion of Immunomodulatory and Osteo/Angio‐Genic Activity
Authors: Xiao Shiqi , Wei Jiawei , Jin Shue , Xia Xue , Yuan Li , Zou Qin , Zuo Yi , Li Jidong , Li Yubao 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBuilding of multifunctional coatings in a more effective way is crucial for meeting the multilevel requirements of regenerative medicine. Herein, inspired by diatom and mussel, a specific but universal approach is proposed for building multifunctional coatings on slow‐degradable and fast‐degradable scaffolds or various substrates by using epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and polyethyleneimine (PEI) as bridges of silicon coupling. The results reveal that the polyphenol EGCG facilitates silica precipitation and coating topological morphology in synergy with PEI, and realizes antioxidant and immunomodulatory effects. The introduction of EGCG and the release of silicon ions present effective modulation of the immune microenvironment and remarkable promotion of angiogenesis and osteogenesis. The EGCG/silica coating strategy demonstrates a promising perspective for designing multifunctional coatings and optimizing tissue regeneration and reconstruction.
Engineering Se/N Co‐Doped Hard CNTs with Localized Electron Configuration for Superior Potassium Storage
Authors: Xu Da , Cheng Qilin , Saha Petr , Hu Yanjie , Chen Ling , Jiang Hao , Li Chunzhong 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe earth‐abundant hard carbons have drawn great concentration as potassium‐ion batteries (KIBs) anode materials because of their richer K‐storage sites and wider interlayer distance versus graphite, but suffer from a low electrochemical reversibility. Herein, the novel Se/N co‐doped hard‐carbon nanotubes (h‐CNTs) with localized electron configuration are demonstrated by creating unique NSeC covalent bonds stemmed from the precise doping of Se atoms into carbon edges and the subsequent bonding with pyrrole‐N. The strong electron‐donating ability of Se atoms on d‐orbital provides abundant free electrons to effectively relieve charge polarization of pyrrole‐N‐C bonds, which contributes to balance the K‐ion adsorption/desorption, therefore greatly boosting reversible K‐ion storage capacity. After filtering into self‐standing anodes with weights of 1.5–12.4 mg cm−2, all of them deliver a high reversible gravimetric capacity of 341 ± 4 mAh g−1 at 0.2 A g−1 and a linear increasing areal capacity to 4.06 mAh cm−2. The self‐standing anode can still maintain 209 mAh g−1 at 8.0 A g−1 (93.3% retention) for a long period of 2000 cycles with a constant Se/N content.
Juggling Formation of HF and LiF to Reduce Crossover Effects in Carbonate Electrolyte with Fluorinated Cosolvents for High‐Voltage Lithium Metal Batteries
Authors: Zhang Han , Zeng Ziqi , Ma Fenfen , Wang Xinlan , Wu Yuanke , Liu Mengchuang , He Renjie , Cheng Shijie , Xie Jia 
Published: November 2022

AbstractFluorinated solvents emerge as a promising strategy to improve performance of lithium metal batteries (LMBs). However, most of them are prone to produce corrosive HF and deteriorate electrode interface, inducing cathode‐to‐anode detrimental crossover of transition metal‐ions. Here, fluorinated aromatic hydrocarbons in dimethyl carbonate (DMC)‐based diluted highly concentrated electrolyte (DHCE) are employed to juggle formation of HF and LiF, enabling stable cycling of high‐voltage LiNi0.7Co0.1Mn0.2O2 (NCM712) and LiCoO2(LCO). The nature of aromatics in this carbonate‐based DHCE makes them difficult to undergo β‐hydrogen assisted defluorination, evidencing by the high energy barrier and high bond energy of β‐sites hydrogen. The advanced DHCE restrains HF formation but strengthens LiF formation, which not only suppresses impedance growth, transition‐metal dissolution, and stress crack on the cathode, but achieves highly reversible Li stripping/plating with an outstanding average Coulombic efficiency up to 99.3%. The Li||NCM712 cell and Li||LCO cell both exhibits superior cycling stability at high operation voltage. Even under stringent conditions, the 4.4 V Li||NCM712 full battery retains >95% of the initial capacity over 100 cycles, advancing practical high‐voltage LMBs. This study designs an efficient electrolyte that generates robust electrode/electrolyte interphases and restrains by‐products formation spontaneously, thus shedding new light on electrolyte toward applicable LMBs.
Unusual Spectrally Reproducible and High Q‐Factor Random Lasing in Polycrystalline Tin Perovskite Films
Authors: Chirvony Vladimir S. , Suárez Isaac , Sanchez‐Diaz Jesus , Sánchez Rafael S. , Rodríguez‐Romero Jesús , Mora‐Seró Iván , Martínez‐Pastor Juan P. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractAn unusual spectrally reproducible near‐IR random lasing (RL) with no fluctuation of lasing peak wavelength is disclosed in polycrystalline films of formamidinium tin triiodide perovskite, which have been chemically stabilized against Sn2+ to Sn4+ oxidation. Remarkably, a quality Q‐factor as high as ≈104 with an amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) threshold as low as 2 µJ cm−2 (both at 20 K) are achieved. The observed spectral reproducibility is unprecedented for semiconductor thin film RL systems and cannot be explained by the strong spatial localization of lasing modes. Instead, it is suggested that the spectral stability is a result of such an unique property of Sn‐based perovskites as a large inhomogeneous broadening of the emitting centers, which is a consequence of an intrinsic structural inhomogeneity of the material. Due to this, lasing can occur simultaneously in modes that are spatially strongly overlapped, as long as the spectral separation between the modes is larger than the homogeneous linewidth of the emitting centers. The discovered mechanism of RL spectral stability in semiconductor materials, possessing inhomogeneous broadening, opens up prospects for their practical use as cheap sources of narrow laser lines.