bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efek Bullying, Kekerasan Fisik, dan Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Gejala Depresi pada Pelajar SMP dan SMA di Indonesia: Analisis Data Global School-Based Student Health Survey Indonesia 2015
Authors: Khaliza Cindy Nur , Besral Besral , Ariawan Iwan , EL-Matury Herlina J 
Published: January 2022

Salah satu penyakit yang menjadi beban terbesar di kalangan remaja adalah depresi. Riskesdas 2018 melaporkan prevalensi depresi kelompok umur 15-24 tahun 6,2%, kelompok umur 25-34 tahun 5,4%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek bullying, kekerasan fisik, dan kekerasan seksual terhadap gejala depresi pada pelajar SMP dan SMA di Indonesia. Analisis data sekunder dari Global School-Based Student Health Survey Indonesia 2015 dengan desain cross sectional dan sampel sebanyak 8.517 pelajar SMP dan SMA di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebesar 20,7% pelajar SMP dan SMA tahun 2015 di Indonesia mengalami gejala depresi. Sebesar 18.5% pelajar pernah mengalami bullying, 29.4% pernah mengalami kekerasan fisik, dan 3.1% pernah mengalami kekerasan seksual. Remaja yang pernah mengalami bullying, kekerasan fisik, dan kekerasan seksual berisiko lebih tinggi untuk mengalami gejala depresi. ORa bullying sebesar 2.5 (95%CI 2.1—3.0), ORa kekerasan fisik sebesar 2.1 (95%CI 1.8—2.4), dan ORa kekerasan seksual sebesar 1.8 (95%CI 1.4—2.3). Faktor lain pada pelajar yang berisiko tinggi untuk mengalami gejala depresi adalah jenis kelamin perempuan (ORa 1.9, 95%CI 1.7—2.2), pendidikan SMA (ORa 2.1, 95%CI 1.6—2.6), minum alkohol (ORa 1.7, 95%CI 1.3—2.1), dan merokok (ORa 1.6, 95%CI 1.2—2.0). Disarankan kepada Kementerian Pendidikan agar menerapkan sekolah ramah anak untuk mengurangi peristiwa bullying dan kekerasan fisik atau seksual, yang dapat berisiko menimbulkan gejala depresi pada pelajar SMP dan SMA, terutama perempuan.
Nitrates Evaluation in the National Térraba-Sierpe Wetland
Authors: Hernández-Alpízar Laura , Mora-Molina Jesús 
Published: January 2022

This research aimed to describe, spatially and temporally, the concentrations of nitrates in correlation with anthropogenic activities surrounding the Sierpe River that crosses the National Térraba-Sierpe Wetland (HNTS). Although territorially protected by Costa Rican legislation, this wetland is surrounded by intense agricultural activity. In 2018, monthly monitoring of pH, nitrates, and dissolved oxygen was carried out in fourteen points of the river. A baseline around 5 mg NO3- / L was obtained in periods without agricultural activities and peaks up to 20 mg NO3- / L after fertilization activities. Correspondingly, a decrease in dissolved oxygen and pH was observed on days of high agricultural activity. In the months following fertilization, accelerated growth of aquatic plants and a general deterioration in mangrove reproduction were observed by collaborators of the HNTS management and surveillance program. Nevertheless, when high nitrates concentration in agricultural areas are observed, their decline is also observed in the direction of the river's flow until it reaches its mouth. This facts shows the still active function of the wetland and its importance in the processing of nitrates. To regulate activities not only in the territorial limit but also in the limits of the water system surrounding the HNTS is recommended to protect this ecosystem function.
La formación de conceptos cartográficos en los educandos
Authors: Gómez Torres Josbel , Recio Molina Pedro Pablo 
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo de reflexión teórica tiene como objetivo explicar algunos elementos relacionados con el concepto, su definición y asimilación de conceptos cartográficos en los educandos. En su elaboración se utilizó una indagación documental y bibliográfica; apoyada en diversas técnicas, tales como: lectura de fuentes documentales, recopilación de datos y presentación de la información.
Predictors of Real-World Parents’ Acceptance to Vaccinate Their Children Against the COVID-19
Authors: Galanis Petros , Vraka Irene , Siskou Olga , Konstantakopoulou Olympia , Katsiroumpa Aglaia , Moisoglou Ioannis , Kaitelidou Daphne 
Published: January 2022

Background: As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to threaten public health, the vaccination of children against the disease appears to be a key factor to control the pandemic. Our aim was to investigate the prevalence of parents who have vaccinated their children against the COVID-19 and the factors influencing this decision.Materials and Methods: We conducted a web-based cross-sectional study in Greece during the first week of September 2021. The study questionnaire was distributed through social media and a convenience sample was obtained. Only parents with children aged 12–17 years old could participate in the study. We collected socio-demographic data of parents and we measured their attitudes towards vaccination and COVID-19 pandemic.Results: Study population included 656 parents. Regarding vaccination, 27.1% of parents had their children vaccinated against the COVID-19, while almost all children had a complete vaccination history (98.9%). The most important reasons for decline of COVID-19 vaccination were doubts about the safety and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines (45.3%) and fear of side effects (36.6%). Regarding the information about the COVID-19 vaccines, parents showed more trust in family doctors than in scientists and the government. We found that increased parents’ age, increased trust in COVID-19 vaccines, and positive attitude of parents towards vaccination had a positive effect on children’s vaccination.Conclusions: Understanding the factors influencing parents’ decision to vaccinate their children against the COVID-19 is crucial to increase the COVID-19 vaccination coverage rate. Implementation of public health policies is necessary to spread knowledge about COVID-19 vaccines and to regain vaccine confidence.
National Healthcare Safety Network 2018 Baseline Neonatal Standardized Antimicrobial Administration Ratios
Authors: O’Leary Erin N. , Edwards Jonathan R. , Srinivasan Arjun , Neuhauser Melinda M. , Soe Minn M. , Webb Amy K. , Edwards Erika M. , Horbar Jeffrey D. , Soll Roger F. , Roberts Jessica , Hicks Lauri A. , Wu Hsiu , Zayack Denise , Braun David , Cali Susan , Edwards William H. , Flannery Dustin D. , Fleming-Dutra Katherine E. , Guzman-Cottrill Judith A. , Kuzniewicz Michael , Lee Grace M. , Newland Jason , Olson Jared , Puopolo Karen M. , Rogers Stefanie P. , Schulman Joseph , Septimus Edward , Pollock Daniel A. 
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND
The microbiologic etiologies, clinical manifestations, and antimicrobial treatment of neonatal infections differ substantially from infections in adult and pediatric patient populations. In 2019, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention developed neonatal-specific (Standardized Antimicrobial Administration Ratios SAARs), a set of risk-adjusted antimicrobial use metrics that hospitals participating in the National Healthcare Safety Network’s (NHSN’s) antimicrobial use surveillance can use in their antibiotic stewardship programs (ASPs).

METHODS
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in collaboration with the Vermont Oxford Network, identified eligible patient care locations, defined SAAR agent categories, and implemented neonatal-specific NHSN Annual Hospital Survey questions to gather hospital-level data necessary for risk adjustment. SAAR predictive models were developed using 2018 data reported to NHSN from eligible neonatal units.

RESULTS
The 2018 baseline neonatal SAAR models were developed for 7 SAAR antimicrobial agent categories using data reported from 324 neonatal units in 304 unique hospitals. Final models were used to calculate predicted antimicrobial days, the SAAR denominator, for level II neonatal special care nurseries and level II/III, III, and IV NICUs.

CONCLUSIONS
NHSN’s initial set of neonatal SAARs provides a way for hospital ASPs to assess whether antimicrobial agents in their facility are used at significantly higher or lower rates compared with a national baseline or whether an individual SAAR value is above or below a specific percentile on a given SAAR distribution, which can prompt investigations into prescribing practices and inform ASP interventions.
Improving Guidance and Maternal Knowledge Retention After Well-Newborn Unit Discharge
Authors: Hochreiter Daniela , Kuruvilla Danice , Grossman Matthew , Silberg Jordan , Rodriguez Alexis , Lary Lauren , Panosky Kelsey , Loyal Jaspreet 
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVESIn 2015, the American Academy of Pediatrics published a policy statement to provide best practices on mother-infant discharge criteria, including the delivery of anticipatory guidance to mothers of healthy newborns. In our large health system with a mix of hospital types, no standard approach to or measurement of the effectiveness of newborn discharge guidance exists. At one community well-newborn unit, we aimed to increase maternal knowledge retention of newborn guidance from 69% to 90%.METHODSData about newborn guidance effectiveness were collected by assessing maternal knowledge retention through phone follow-up quizzes. By using quality improvement methodology and informed by American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines and curricular and adult learning theory, we standardized a multidisciplinary approach to this education. Interventions included checklist, scripts, temperature-taking demonstration, gift thermometer, staff education, car seat infant mannequin, and car seat training video for staff.RESULTSOver a 1-year period, 333 mothers were interviewed after discharge from the well-newborn unit. Baseline data over the first 3 months (n = 93) showed poor maternal knowledge retention (69% correct answers). Common incorrect answers were on newborn urination habits, car seat harness clip positioning, and fever recognition. After restructuring the educational process, special cause was achieved after 3 months, with a shift of the average of correct answers to 83% followed by a second shift to 86%.CONCLUSIONSThe implementation of interventions to standardize newborn discharge guidance resulted in marked and sustained improvement in maternal knowledge after well-newborn unit discharge. Our next step is to enhance the process by using videos with systemwide implementation.
The relationship of asprosin with β-hydroxybutyric acid and postpartum disorders in cows
Authors: Kilinc Mehmet Akif , Risvanli Ali 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe aim of the present study was to determine asprosin levels in cows, the relationship of this hormone with postpartum disorders and β-hydroxybutyric acid, and also the potential of asprosin to be a marker for postpartum diseases. The study was designed as a two-stage trial. In the first stage, blood asprosin and β-hydroxybutyric acid levels of 20 healthy Simmental cows aged 3–4 years were measured at the time of calving, and on days 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 postpartum. In the second stage, 200 cows were divided into two groups: (1) healthy (n= 100) and (2) diseased (placental retention, hypocalcaemia, metritis, lameness, abomasal displacement, mastitis;n= 100); asprosin and β-hydroxybutyric acid concentrations of the blood were assessed on day 15 postpartum. In conclusion, the asprosin level was found to be at measurable levels in cows, and a negative correlation with β-hydroxybutyric acid was found. According to these findings, the data obtained from this study could be used for the prevention, control and treatment of some postpartum disorders associated with ketosis and for developing novel hypotheses concerning the actions of this hormone. It was concluded that further studies are required to reveal the associations between asprosin and postpartum disorders.
Stress Interactions between an Interplate Thrust Earthquake and an Intraplate Strike-Slip Event: A Case Study of 2018 Mw 7.9 Gulf of Alaska Earthquake
Authors: Huang Luyuan , Tao Tao , Gao Rui , Shi Yaolin 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT
Most major earthquakes that have occurred in Alaska are related to rupture of the megathrust along the Alaska–Aleutian subduction zone. Large intraplate earthquakes in the oceanic lithosphere are rare. Recently, one large intraplate earthquake occurred near the Alaska subduction zone: the Mw 7.9 Gulf of Alaska earthquake (23 January 2018). The stress interaction between interplate megathrust and intraplate earthquake has been of interest because it helps to understand stress transfer and seismic hazard estimation. To explore the phenomenon of stress transfer, a viscoelastic spherical finite-element-method model accounting for topographic relief and lateral viscosity variations was used to calculate time-dependent stress transfer associated with the 1964 Mw 9.2 Alaska earthquake. We used postseismic Global Positioning System measurements to probe the differences in rheological properties between the continental mantle and oceanic mantle. The best-fitting model determined the viscosities of the continental mantle and oceanic mantle to be 3×1019 and 1×1020  Pa·s, respectively. Then, we calculated the viscoelastic stress transfers based on this viscosity structure. Because of viscoelastic stress loading associated with the 1964 Alaska earthquake, the ΔCFS values on the 2018 Alaska earthquake rupture fault exceeded the threshold (0.01 MPa) for triggering earthquakes.
Risk factors, clinical characteristics and outcome in neonates with meconium aspiration syndrome - an experience at tertiary care hospital
Authors: Chesti Mohmad S. , Shahzad Naveed , Goswami Shivani , Gazala Sheenam 
Published: January 2022

Background: Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) is a life-threatening condition involving respiratory system, the present study was undertaken to study maternal risk factors associated with MAS, etiology, incidence of MAS born via meconium-stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) and to assess outcome of neonates born with MAS. Methods: The present study was carried out at Government Medical College, Baramulla from August 2017 to August 2019, all neonates fulfilling inclusion criteria got admitted in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and were included in our study after obtaining informed consent from their parents. The demographic and factors related to MAS were recorded through predesigned proforma and analyzed using Microsoft excel. Mean and standard deviation were determined for quantitative variables whereas frequency and percentages were calculated for qualitative variables. Results: Newborn with MAS were mostly depressed at birth and hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE stage III) was main cause of neonatal mortality, significantly contributing 37.5% of cases of MAS. Neonatal mortality in MAS was also associated with 5 minute low APGAR score. There was significant and strong association between the birth weight and mortality. Thick MSAF was significantly associated with need for mechanical ventilation and subsequently higher mortality. Conclusions: We conclude from our study that MAS is most commonly seen in term and post term babies with birth weight >2.5 kg. Risk factors should be identified and timely intervention should be done to reduce, mortality and morbidity in MAS.
Moyamoya disease in a case of tuberculous meningoencephalitis
Authors: Weling Rajaram M. 
Published: January 2022

Moyamoya disease is an uncommon vascular disease, which causes obstruction and stenosis of arteries of the circle of Willis. This dis ease is seen across the world, but is more common in east Asia. It may cause hemorrhagic or ischemic stroke, or transient ischemic attack. Fever, vomiting and convulsions, are usually suggestive of infective etiology involving brain and meninges. This case report is about a child with meningoencephalitis. Tuberculous meningoencephalitis is the commonest cause, in India, followed by viral type. In our patient we found out that there was an additional finding in form of moyamoya arteritis, which is a rare finding in children.
A cross-sectional analysis of digital panoramic radiographs for the evaluation of elongated styloid process in central Kerala population
Authors: Susan Reji Raina , Padiyath Sheeba , Vijayan Anu , Elizabeth Thomas Anju , Susan Philip Sonia 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to investigate the prevalence, morphology and elongation pattern of elongated styloid process in the population of Central Kerala and its relation to age and gender. `500 digital panoramic radiographs were collected from the archives of Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, Mar Baselios Dental College taken during 2017-2020. Only those radiographs of patients within age group of 20-60 years and showed styloid processes of both sides with no pathologies in the required structures were included in the study. Radiographs with magnification and positioning errors were excluded. The collected data was entered in an Excel spreadsheet and analyzed using statistical analysis software-SPSS 16.0.The data was analyzed using chi square test and one way ANOVA.The average length of right and left styloid processes were 25.61±6.25mm & 25.88±6.67 mm respectively. The study showed that there is a progression in the length of right styloid process with advancing age. In this study females had a longer styloid process compared to males. A predominance of type I elongation is seen in both right and left sides.: The best protection is early detection. Presence of elongated styloid process is an incidental radiographic finding. However adequate and prompt diagnosis can lead to elimination of associated complications. This study focuses on detection of elongated styloid processes and comparison of length and identification of elongation patterns among right and left sides. These parameters and patterns may help the clinicians to distinguish between normal and elongated styloid processes.
The trend of serum sodium and potassium levels among post-surgical trauma among patients admitted in rural tertiary care unit
Authors: Shetti Akshaya N. , Bhadja Avni , Singla Bhavika , Badhe Vaijayanti K. 
Published: January 2022

Operative trauma affects the physiology of ﬂuid and electrolytes within the body. Magnitude and duration of this response is directly proportional to the severity of the trauma. Inorganic electrolytes like sodium, potassium, chloride and calcium are very important constituents of the body. There are preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative changes in both fluid volume and electrolyte compositions. The cases were selected among the patients operated in the Tertiary Care Hospital and then getting admitted to ICU from November 2020 to April 2021. Males and females, more than 18 years of age, got operated in same hospital were included in the study. The latest preoperative serum sodium and potassium levels had been noted. The postoperative serum sodium and potassium levels along with postoperative day had been noted till the patient was in ICU.There was gradual rise in the serum sodium level till post-operative day -6 and then it started decreasing and attained its normal preoperative value on post-operative day-11. The preoperative sodium level was restored in all cases by the 11th postoperative day. There was a gradual fall in serum potassium level from post-operative day-1 to post-operative day-6 and then it started increasing and attained pre-operative value by post-operative day-11. So, the response of serum sodium and serum potassium is contrary to each other. Based on the study results, increased sodium and decreased potassium levels were observed in postoperative cases. Normalization of these two electrolyte are seen postoperative day seven onwards.
Dekarbonizacja metanu – kierunki zagospodarowania węgla popirolitycznego
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Krasodomski Wojciech , Wojtasik Michał ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Markowski Jarosław ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Żak Grażyna ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: January 2022

Prezentowany przegląd literaturowy dotyczy możliwych kierunków zagospodarowania węgla będącego produktem ubocznym procesu pirolizy metanu (dekarbonizacji metanu). Piroliza metanu jest coraz częściej rozpatrywaną metodą będącą alternatywną technologią produkcji wodoru bez emisji CO2 – tak zwanego niebieskiego wodoru. Piroliza/dekarbonizacja stosowana jest do produkcji sadzy od lat trzydziestych XX wieku (np. znany proces firmy Hüls). Piroliza metanu jest procesem endotermicznym, który wymaga, w celu uzyskania wysokiej wydajności, zastosowania temperatur rzędu 1000°C i więcej, co powoduje, że jest to proces mocno energochłonny i kosztowny w porównaniu z aktualnie stosowanymi metodami produkcji wodoru, np. reformingiem parowym. Największą jednak zaletą metody pirolizy/dekarbonizacji metanu / gazu ziemnego jest brak konieczności wychwytywania i składowania CO2 (sekwestracji), co znacznie upraszcza proces i zbliża ekonomiczny koszt wytworzenia wodoru tą metodą do kosztu jego wytwarzania wcześniej wspomnianymi „klasycznymi” metodami. Co więcej, produkcja wodoru tą metodą charakteryzuje się nie tylko mniejszą emisją CO2, ale też pozwala na uzyskanie wodoru o wysokiej czystości, zbliżonego przydatnością do stosowanego w ogniwach paliwowych. Dużym ograniczeniem procesu oprócz wspomnianej wysokiej temperatury jest powstawanie produktu ubocznego w postaci węgla; jeśli w przyszłości wodór będzie pozyskiwany w tym procesie na skalę przemysłową, powstaną duże jego ilości, dlatego znalezienie nowych zastosowań węgla jest kluczowym czynnikiem dla rozwoju tej technologii jako wykonalnej metody produkcji wodoru. Możliwości wykorzystania węgla będą zależeć od jego natury i właściwości. Przeanalizowano dostępne artykuły naukowe i specjalistyczne pod kątem rodzajów powstającego węgla, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem jego struktury. Podjęto próbę zebrania informacji dotyczących korelacji pomiędzy zastosowaną metodą dekarbonizacji metanu a strukturą powstającego węgla.
Spiritual Emotional Freedom Techniques as an Islamic Counseling Approachin Reducing Depression in Elderly Women
Authors: Fadhilah Ningsih , Muasomah Muasomah 
Published: January 2022

<p class="06IsiAbstrak">This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of SEFT as an Islamic-based traumatic counseling therapy in reducing depression in elderly women, and how these elderly women are a vulnerable group to depression. This study used an experimental method with a Single-Subject Research (SSR) with an ABA design that aims to determine the use of SEFT therapy to treat depression in the elderly. The measurement of depression levels was carried out with Geriatric Depression Scale, scale of 0 to 15. The population of this study was 14 elderly patients in the RPSBM of Pekalongan. The sampling was done by purposive sampling, through various considerations, taking a sample of the elderly who are physically healthy, and not senile, with a total sample of 5 elderly women. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study show that the majority of the elderly in RPSBM experience depression due to unpleasant experiences. The treatment carried out through Traumatic Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) significantly effective in reducing depression in elderly women, seen from the Wilcoxon statistical test that the probability value is below 0.05, namely 0.0195 &lt;0.05. The reduction in depression in the elderly ranged from 40% to 56%. Some indications of a decrease in the level of depression in the elderly can be seen from physical and psychological changes. The success of the SEFT technique lies in its strength in strengthening the elderly to be sure, sincere, and grateful for all existing life. </p>