bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENENTUAN BATAS PENGELOLAAN WILAYAH LAUT KABUPATEN SUMENEP DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN CITRA LANDSAT
Authors: Amarrohman Fauzi Janu , Awaluddin Moehammad , Nugraha Arief Laila , Subiyanto Sawitri 
Published: September 2022

Ketentuan penetapan dan penegasan batas wilayah baik darat maupun laut telah diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia No. 76 Tahun 2012. Peraturan tersebut juga mengatur mengenai jenis peta dasar yang bisa digunakan untuk menentukan batas pengelolaan wilayah laut. Sesuai Permendagri tersebut, peta dasar yang bisa digunakan untuk menentukan batas wilayah pengelolaan laut wilayah kabupaten adalah Peta Lingkungan Pantai Indonesia (LPI). Pada faktanya belum semua wilayah di Indonesia mempunyai Peta LPI, sehingga perlu dikaji agar diketahui peta dasar lain yang dapat digunakan untuk penentuan batas pengelolaan wilayah laut sebagai alternatif dari Peta LPI. Peta dasar yang digunakan dan dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah citra satelit Landsat 8. Pengolahan dan penetuan garis batas wilayah pengelolaan wilayah laut menggunakan metode kartometrik dengan penarikan batas antara Kabupaten Sumenep dan Pamekasan menggunakan garis ekuidistan. Pengolahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan software ENVI, AutoCAD, dan ArcGIS. Penentuan batas pengelolaan wilayah laut menggunakan citra satelit Landsat 8 ini menghasilkan luas pengelolaan wilayah laut. Luas pengelolaan wilayah laut Kabupaten Sumenep pada peta dasar citra satelit Landsat 8 diperoleh luas 666.125,240 Ha. Luas tersebut memiliki perbedaan luas pengelolaan wilayah laut antara peta dasar citra satelit Landsat-8 terhadap peta dasar LPI sebagai acuan sebesar 9,49%.
Interleukin-17A influences the vulnerability rather than the size of established atherosclerotic plaques in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice
Authors: Wang Bo , Hou Xitan , Sun Yaning , Lei Chao , Yang Sha , Zhu Yao , Jiang Yingming , Song Li 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Interleukin (IL)-17A plays a role in the development of atherosclerotic plaques; however, the mechanism remains unclear. In this study, apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE–/–) mice were fed a high-fat diet to induce atherosclerosis, followed by the treatment with exogenous recombinant IL-17A or the neutralizing antibody to confirm the impact of IL-17A on the established atherosclerotic plaques. We found that both the stimulation of IL-17A and blockage of endogenous IL-17 via antibody did not affect the size of the established plaques. However, IL-17A significantly increased the vulnerability of plaques characterized by the accumulation of lipids and T cells with a concurrent decrease in the number of smooth muscle cells. In addition, the blockage by IL-17 neutralizing antibody attenuated plaque vulnerability. Furthermore, we found that although IL-17A did not affect the efferocytosis of macrophages to apoptotic cells, it promoted the apoptosis of macrophages in the presence of oxidized low-density lipoprotein in vitro. Also, IL-17A upregulated chemokines MCP-1 and CXCL-10 expression in the plaques. Our data indicated that IL-17A controlled both SMC and macrophage accumulation and the apoptosis within the plaque, which may further weaken the aorta wall. This study suggests that IL-17A may be a potential therapeutic target for cardiovascular diseases.
The temporal rhythm of scenes and the safety in educational space
Authors: Shakir Sarah , Jaleel Ameera 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The visual scene represents the scope of vision or what the eyes see (image or an appearance) and is perceived by the senses, as well as it is the place of the event and natural and physical design elements. So, the relationship between the design scenes and the user is important because it has psychological and physiological effects to achieve human needs such as the safety, which is one of the human needs. Scenes’ design plays a role in stimulating a sense (safety or fear) and is reflected during the person’s performance of various activities in the space. Recently, a phenomenon of insafety and fear has spread in children’s schools, and many studies have recorded that this phenomenon is common in 2–5% of children and adolescents, and 4–5% of children in the primary stage suffer from anxiety disorders that prevent them from practicing their studies normally. Through a pilot study of the Iraq schools, it was found that 55% of them suffer from insafety and fear. This research is an attempt to study the relationship between the scene temporal rhythm to stimulate children’s (safety and fear) feelings. To achieve the aim of this research, a descriptive and analytical methodology was adopted with two theoretical and practical axes. Finally, the results and conclusion show that there is a relationship between the temporal rhythm characteristics and the type of scene that affects the behavior patterns and diversity activities (it means that it stimulates a sense of safety for children in the educational space).
Are netizens social Darwinists?: Recontextualization of Chinese survival discourse in online discussions about the US-China trade war
Authors: Liu Qing 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Survival discourse has emerged as a prominent theme in online discussions about the US–China trade war on the Chinese social media platform Zhihu. This study undertakes a critical discourse analysis of this emergent discourse by examining 80 answers (totaling 95,753 words) from Zhihu users within the broader context of the invocation of survival discourses in modern Chinese history. An intertextual method was adopted in this study, which helps us to better understand netizens’ arguments in favor of the Chinese government’s tough stance on the trade war with the US and the probable success of this strategy. The analysis reveals the historicity and intertextuality of these discourses, identifies strategies which are employed to support a tough stance on the trade war, and reflects on their implications.
Evaluating the Use of Alkali-Silica Reaction Mitigation as a Metric for Assessing Pozzolanicity
Authors: Benkeser Daniel , Kurtis Kimberly 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Regional shortages in fly ash have led to the consideration of alternative pozzolanic sources, including ponded coal combustion products (CCP). Additionally, prevention of alkali-silica reaction (ASR) expansion remains an important consideration in construction, but with less fly ash available, alternate means for mitigation are sought. Here, the efficacy of ponded CCP in limiting ASR expansion is evaluated, considering 13 ponded CCP samples obtained from 4 power plants. Each was evaluated in accordance with ASTM C618-19, Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete, to assess specification compliance and to determine its ability to evaluate the pozzolanic reactivity of tested supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs). Additional testing was performed on ASR mitigation to determine if pozzolanicity among candidate SCMs can be assessed through comparisons to inert quartz. Blended mortars were tested at 20 % replacement by weight for compressive strength via 2-in. mortar cubes, whereas ASR mitigation was tested through the accelerated mortar bar test (ASTM C1567-21, Standard Test Method for Determining the Potential Alkali-Silica Reactivity of Combinations of Cementitious Materials and Aggregate (Accelerated Mortar-Bar Method)). It was determined that the ability to meet strength activity index limits is heavily influenced by the physical state of the ash (primarily loss on ignition) instead of its chemical reactivity. Additionally, many materials that meet ASTM C618 specifications poorly mitigate ASR damage because of a lack of pozzolanicity, which was related to higher Fe2O3 contents. Based on these results, the following changes to ASTM C618 are recommended: (1) ASTM C1260-21, Standard Test Method for Potential Alkali Reactivity of Aggregates (Mortar-Bar Method),/C1567 14-day expansion for a control mixture and a 20 % SCM mixture when blended with a reactive aggregate reported relative to the control; (2) remove Fe2O3 from the primary oxide content calculation; and (3) include an upper limit of 12 % on Fe2O3 content. These changes will improve ASTM C618’s ability to reliably report a candidate SCM’s reactivity and potential to mitigate ASR.
Development of Walking Robot Using Compliance Mechanism
Authors: Chua Wei Ming , Muhammad Khairul Fikri 
Published: September 2022

Walking robot is a trend in this 21st century as Industrial Revolution 4.0 which involved automation has become a hot topic. Unlike ordinary moving robots, walking robots that take humans and animals as references can move on unpaved surfaces. Compliance mechanism is a flexible mechanism that transfers input force into output force through plastic deformation of certain members in the structure. A compliant structure can be classified as a monolithic structure that deforms elastically without any joint or linkage between the members. Unlike motorised robot legs requiring an input motion in each joint and link, a single input force can operate a compliant leg. Therefore, this research aims to develop a 3D printed compliant leg. This project is challenging because there is no reference for the single-piece compliant leg development using Three-Dimensional(3D) printing technology. The application of Jansen Linkage in the development of the compliant leg also results in difficulties because there is no standard equation for the calculation of each member in the Jansen Linkage. Hence, the development of the Jansen Linkage using different dimensions will solve these problems by varying the difference occurring upon changing the dimension. We also make Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of the product. The thesis will be supported by the walking motion pattern, force vs time graph and FEA analysis results for the product.
Directional Control of Wheel Syncronization in Vehicle Steer by Wire System
Authors: Fahami S. M. H. , Mohd Turan Faiz 
Published: September 2022

In conventional steering system a drive directly control the movement of the front wheel by control the steering wheel through a mechanical column shaft. However, in steer by wire (SBW) system, the front wheel is control by electronic function due to elimination of the mechanical column shaft and are replaced with several sensors and actutator. This paper propose a control algorithm to syncronize the front wheel angle accordance to steering wheel input angle. The models of SBW system are indentified. Two control method are compare which is a PID and LQR controller is used to control the front axle motor of front axle system. The effect with and without disturbace input are applied to analyze the robustess of the controllers. To investigate the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm, the matlab tools software is used. And, based on the result shows, both controller able to control the front wheel angle, however method using the LQR control provide more better steering response.
AİLE HAYATINA SAYGI VE AİLE HAYATININ KORUNMASI HAKKI BAĞLAMINDA ELE ALINAN BİRKAÇ KURUM ÜZERİNE İNCELEME
Authors: USTA Özlem 
Published: September 2022

Aile hayatına saygı ve aile hayatının korunması hakkı, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası’nın 20 ve 41. maddelerinde koruma altına alınmış temel bireysel haklardandır. Ancak düzenlemeler detaylı olarak incelendiğinde, birey ve aileye sağlanan korumaların kapsam ve sınırlarında belirsizlikler bulunduğu görülmektedir. Dolayısıyla kapsam ve sınırları belirlemede AİHM ve Anayasa Mahkemesi gibi yüksek mahkemeler bize yol göstermekte, hatta bazı durumlarda hakkın kapsamını genişletebilmektedir.
Bu kapsamda yapılan çalışmada, aile hayatına saygı hakkı ve ailenin korunması hakkı bağlamında değerlendirilen hususlar, Çocuğun Soyadı, Evlenme Hakkı, Fiili Birliktelikler, Eş Durumu Tayini ve Pembe Oda başlıklarında incelenmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada, bu hakların koruma altına alınmasına yönelik yargı kararlarında zaman içinde yapılan değişiklikler ve içtihatlarla değinilen ilkeler de incelenmiştir.
Çalışmanın sonunda, özellikle yüksek mahkeme kararlarında aile hayatının korunması ve aile hayatına saygı hakkına büyük önem verildiği, aile hayatın-da saygı gösterilmesine ilişkin görüş ve uygulamaların zamanla edinilen tecrübeler ve değişen yaşam koşulları doğrultusunda yeniden düzenlendiği ve bu yöndeki kanuni yaklaşımın güncel olarak takip edildiği değerlendirilmektedir.
Thermally induced phase transforming cellular lattice driven by bimetal beams
Authors: Nagayama Hayato , Kanegae Sosuke , Hosoda Masaki , Okugawa Masayuki , Koizumi Yuichiro 
Published: September 2022

AbstractPhase Transforming Cellular Material (PXCM) exhibits transformation by loading and maintains the deformed shape even after unloading after compression and restores the original shape by deforming in the opposite direction. Conventional PXCM needs to be stressed reversely to restore its original shape. Bimetals, i.e., clad sheets of metals with large differences in the coefficient of thermal expansion, can spontaneously bend in response to temperature changes because of thermal stress. In this study, we designed a lattice structure that not only deforms when a compressive/tensile load is applied but also changes its shape by heating/cooling by using bimetal for the curved beam of PXCM. A newly created PXCM is named thermally induced PXCM. The TI-PXCM exhibited a large recovery strain of 20% or more with a temperature hysteresis of 302 K in the temperature range of − 190 to 200 °C.
Graphical abstract
Effectiveness of dual-task computerized cognitive training in the prevention of postoperative cognitive dysfunction in coronary bypass surgery
Authors: Trubnikova O. A. , Tarasova I. V. , Kukhareva I. N. , Temnikova T. B. , Sosnina A. S. , Syrova I. D. , Kupriyanova D. S. , Barbarash O. I. 
Published: September 2022

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of dual-task computerized cognitive training (CCT) in the prevention of postoperative cognitive dysfunction in patients after on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).Material and methods. This cohort prospective study included 68 patients (median age, 64 years [54; 69]) admitted for elective on-pump CABG. In addition to the standard preoperative examination, all patients underwent advanced neuropsychological and neurophysiological examination. Starting from 3-4 days of the postoperative period, all patients underwent dual-task CCT.Results. After 8-10 days, early postoperative cognitive dysfunction was observed in 37 (54,4%) patients from CCT group, while in patients without training in 69,3% of cases (n=79). The best results of cognitive functioning were achieved in neurodynamics and short-term memory. In addition, in patients who completed the training course, a postoperative increase in the frontooccipital gradient of theta rhythm was observed.Conclusion. Neuropsychological and neurophysiological assessment have demonstrated the limited effectiveness of a short-term dual task CCT using in the prevention of early postoperative cognitive dysfunction in patients after on-pump CABG. The dual task method can be an additional preventive intervention in the development of a personalized approach to cognitive rehabilitation therapy in cardiac surgery patients.
Efficacy and safety of various antithrombotic regimens after left atrial appendage occlusion
Authors: Pevsner D. V. , Rytova Yu. K. , Merkulova I. , Merkulov E. V. 
Published: September 2022

Aim. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of various antithrombotic regimens after left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) in real clinical practice.Material and methods. This prospective observational study included 90 patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation and a high risk of ischemic stroke/systemic embolism who underwent endovascular LAAO using the Watchman device. The primary endpoint was the cumulative incidence of ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack/systemic embolism, major and clinically relevant bleeding according to the Global Anticoagulant Registry in the Field-Atrial Fibrillation (GARFIELD) criteria, and all-cause mortality.Results. Patients were divided into subgroups depending on the antithrombotic therapy carried out after LAAO: 1) direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) ± antiplatelet agents; 2) warfarin ± antiplatelet agents; 3) dual antiplatelet therapy (aspirin + clopidogrel). Multivariate analysis showed a trend toward a lower incidence of the primary endpoint in the DOAC group compared with both warfarin (hazard ratio, 8,49; 95% confidence interval: 2,0-36,15; p=0,004) and antiplatelet agents (hazard ratio, 4,34; 95% confidence interval: 1,08-17,36; p=0,038). At the same time, there were no significant differences in the prevalence of primary endpoint between the warfarin and antiplatelet groups. There was no relationship between device-related thrombosis and postoperative antithrombotic regimen.Conclusion. Endovascular LAAO is an effective and safe alternative to anticoagulant therapy. The present real-world evidence study revealed that the administration of DOACs after LAAO is associated with a greater efficacy and safety profile compared to warfarin and dual antiplatelet therapy.
Lipid-lowering therapy: modern possibilities and real clinical practice
Authors: Blokhina A. V. , Ershova A. I. , Meshkov A. N. , Akhmedzhanov N. M. , Ivanova A. A. , Guseinova K. A. , Smetnev S. A. , Litinskaya O. A. , Boytsov S. A. , Drapkina A. M. 
Published: September 2022

Aim. To monitor the scope and effectiveness of lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) in the out- and inpatient settings among people hospitalized at the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine.Material and methods. Retrospective analysis of randomly selected case records for April-May 2012, 2015 and 2022 (n=658).Results. From 2012 to 2022, the proportion of outpatients taking statins increased as follows: from 28,8 to 60,4% (from 22,2 to 73,3% for high cardiovascular risk (CVR) and from 34,8 to 91,7% for very high CVR). Patients with very high CVR were significantly more likely to be prescribed high-intensity statin therapy (from 3,8 to 45,8%). Inpatients with high CVR were prescribed statins less often (74,3%) than patients with very high CVR (93,6%). In 2022, compared to 2015, the proportion of inpatients who received combined LLT increased as follows — 8,9 vs 0,5% (p< 0,001). Target low-density lipoprotein cholesterol <1,4 mmol/l in 2022 was achieved in 18,2 and 13,6% of outpatients with high and very high CVR, respectively.Conclusion. Despite increase in the frequency of prescribing and the intensity of statin therapy, by 2022 there remains a large proportion of patients with high and very high CVR who do not receive adequate LLT, which allows them to achieve the target low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. It is important to note that modern LLT provides great opportunities for the implementation of clinical guidelines in practice.
Observations of direct P-wave slowness and azimuth anomalies for teleseisms recorded in Long Valley caldera, California
Authors: Steck Lee K. , Prothero William A. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Using particle motion, frequency-wavenumber analysis, and planewave fitting, we observe large anomalies in the bearing and apparent velocity of 0.5 to 1.0 Hz teleseismic P-waves incident at stations near the resurgent dome of Long Valley caldera, California. Our 3-component regional and teleseismic data come from three 2-mo deployments: (1) a 10 station, 2.9-km aperture array, (2) a 5 station, 1.9-km aperture array, and (3) a 3 station network, spanning about 5 km. We find stacked particle motion to be the most informative polarization method when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is high and wavefronts are nonplanar. However, the insensitivity of the broadband frequency-wavenumber method (BBFK) to noise makes it more useful as SNR declines. Numerical simulations and data analyses using the BBFK method show that for a 10 station, 3-km aperture array, precision of roughly 8° in bearing and 0.008 sec/km in apparent slowness can be obtained with average teleseismic data in regions having complex structure. Bearing anomalies at Long Valley caldera reach up to 124°, whereas apparent slowness differ from expected values by up to a factor of 2. The anomalies are most likely caused by strong lateral velocity variations in the subcaldera crust between depths of 6 to 35 km.
Purple Sweet Potato Yogurt Affects Lipid Metabolism and Reduces Systemic Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in High Fat Diet Mice
Authors: Khairani Astrid Feinisa , Atik Nur , Rahman Putri Halleyana Adrikni , Rohmawaty Enny , Noviyanti Cynthia , Santika Resti , Arimathea Jose , Shalannandia Widad Aghnia 
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Purple sweet potato yogurt (PSPY) is a funtional food which is rich in anthocyanin and probiotics. However, the currently available data on its potentially protective effect on anthropometry, lipid metabolism, oxidative stress, and pro-inflammatory markers is very minimal, especially in mice. This study was performed to investigate those effects on balb/c mice models (Mus musculus) given a high-fat diet (HFD).METHOD: Balb/c mice were treated with or without standard diet, HFD, ethanol extract, yogurt, and PSPY according to the group. The changes of anthropometry were analyzed using Lee Index. After three months, the interscapular brown adipose tissue (iBAT) was morphologically observed with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining. The blood serum was used for evaluation using cholesterol oxidase-peroxidase aminoantypirin (CHOD-PAP) for lipid profile, enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) for tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-6, and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) procedure for malondialdehyde (MDA).RESULT: Lee Index revealed a decrease in time (p<0.0001). The PSPY group showed a decrease in iBAT weight (p<0.05), lipid profiles including LDL (p<0.05) and total cholesterol (p>0.05), TNF-α and IL-6 (p>0.05), and MDA (p>0.05). Adipocytes’ density showed a significant increase (p=0.001). CONCLUSION: This research finding indicates that PSPY affects lipid metabolism and has a potential protective effect of reducing systemic inflammation and oxidative stress.KEYWORDS: anthocyanin, high-fat diet, lee index, lipid metabolism, oxidative stress, purple sweet potato yogurt, systemic inflammation