bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the Efficacy of a Guided and Unguided Internet-Based Self-help Intervention for Chronic Loneliness: Protocol for a 3-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Seewer Noëmi , Skoko Andrej , Käll Anton , Andersson Gerhard , Luhmann Maike , Berger Thomas , Krieger Tobias 
Published: May 2022

Background
Loneliness, or perceived social isolation, is prevalent in both the general population and clinical practice. Although loneliness has repeatedly been associated with mental and physical health, research on interventions that reduce loneliness effectively is still rather scarce.

Objective
This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of a guided and an unguided version of the same internet-based cognitive behavioral self-help program for loneliness (SOLUS-D) for adults.

Methods
A total of 250 participants will be randomly assigned to 1 of 2 intervention groups (SOLUS-D with guidance or SOLUS-D without guidance) or a wait-list control group (2:2:1 allocation ratio). Adult participants experiencing high levels of loneliness will be recruited from the general population. Individuals currently experiencing at least moderately severe depressive symptoms, an ongoing severe substance use disorder, previous or current bipolar or psychotic disorder, or acute suicidality will be excluded from the trial. Assessments will take place at baseline, 5 weeks (midassessment), and 10 weeks (postassessment). The primary outcome is loneliness assessed using the 9-item University of California, Los Angeles Loneliness Scale at the posttreatment time point. Secondary outcomes include depressive symptoms, symptoms of social anxiety, satisfaction with life, social network size, and variables assessing cognitive bias and social behavior. The maintenance of potentially achieved gains will be assessed and compared at 6 and 12 months after randomization in the 2 active conditions. Potential moderators and mediators will be tested exploratorily. Data will be analyzed on an intention-to-treat basis.

Results
Recruitment and data collection started in May 2021 and are expected to be completed by 2022, with the 12-month follow-up to be completed by 2023. As of the time of submission of the manuscript, 134 participants were randomized.

Conclusions
This 3-arm randomized controlled trial will add to the existing research on the efficacy of loneliness interventions. Furthermore, it will shed light on the role of human guidance in internet-based treatments for individuals with increased levels of loneliness and the possible mechanisms of change. If SOLUS-D proves effective, it could provide a low-threshold, cost-efficient method of helping and supporting individuals with increased levels of loneliness.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04655196; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04655196

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/36358
Valorization of Natural Cardio Trekking Trails Through Open Innovation for the Promotion of Sustainable Cross-generational Health-Oriented Tourism in the Connect2Move Project: Protocol for a Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Mayr Barbara , Beck Maximilian , Eisenberger Laura , Venek Verena , Kranzinger Christina , Menzl Andrea , Reich Bernhard , Hornung-Prähauser Veronika , Oberhoffer-Fritz Renate , Böhm Birgit , Niebauer Josef 
Published: May 2022

Background
Hiking is one of the most popular forms of exercise in the alpine region. However, besides its health benefits, hiking is the alpine activity with the highest incidence of cardiac events. Most incidents occur due to overexertion or underestimation of the physiological strain of hiking.

Objective
This project will establish a standardized cardio trekking test trail to evaluate the exercise capacity of tourists within hiking areas and deliver a tool for the prevention of hiking-associated cardiac incidents. Further, individual exercise intensity for a hiking tour will be predicted and visualized in digital maps.

Methods
This cooperation study between Austria and Germany will first validate a 1-km outdoor cardio trekking test trail at 2 different study sites. Then, exercise intensity measures on 8-km hiking trails will be evaluated during hiking to estimate overall hiking intensity. A total of 144 healthy adults (aged >45 years) will perform a treadmill test in the laboratory and a 1-km hiking test outdoors. They will wear a portable spirometry device that measures gas exchange, as well as heart rate, walking speed, ventilation, GPS location, and altitude throughout the tests. Estimation models for exercise capacity based on measured parameters will be calculated.

Results
The project “Connect2Move” was funded in December 2019 by the European Regional Development Fund (INTERREG V-A Programme Austria-Bavaria – 2014-2020; Project Number AB296). “Connect2Move” started in January 2020 and runs until the end of June 2022. By the end of April 2022, 162 participants were tested in the laboratory, and of these, 144 were tested outdoors. The data analysis will be completed by the end of June 2022, and results are expected to be published by the end of 2022.

Conclusions
Individual prediction of exercise capacity in healthy individuals with interest in hiking aims at the prevention of hiking-associated cardiovascular events caused by overexertion. Integration of a mathematical equation into existing hiking apps will allow individual hiking route recommendations derived from individual performance on a standardized cardio trekking test trail.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrails.gov NCT05226806; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05226806

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/39038
Intervention in Older Urban-Dwelling Veterans With Dysmobility: Protocol for a Pilot Feasibility Clinical Trial
Authors: Robbins Ronna N , Serra Monica C , Kilpela Lisa S , Parker Elizabeth A , Jiwani Rozmin , Addison Odessa 
Published: May 2022

Background
The majority of older veterans do not meet the minimum healthy diet or physical activity recommendations despite known benefits. Identifying ways to increase adherence to programs that improve dietary quality and physical activity may reduce the risk of disability in older veterans. Peer-based interventions may be one method for facilitating lasting behavior change because peers often share a common culture and knowledge regarding problems their community experiences.

Objective
This study aims to develop, pilot, and evaluate a theory-driven, 12-week, peer-led nutrition and exercise intervention that targets older veterans with dysmobility and assess its feasibility in 2 diverse urban areas with underrepresented populations.

Methods
Community-dwelling veterans aged >65 years with self-reported dysmobility (defined as difficulty in at least 1 of the following: walking quickly across a street, walking a mile, ascending a flight of stairs, rising from a chair without the use of arms, or a fear of falling) from 2 Department of Veterans Affairs Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinic Centers (Baltimore, Maryland, and San Antonio, Texas) will be eligible to participate. First, this study will use validated mixed methods via web-based surveys (n=50 per site) to assess potential physical, social or environmental, and behavioral or lifestyle barriers that affect physical activity and dietary quality (phase 1). Next, we will use knowledge gained from these assessments and feedback from a focus group (n=10 per site) to adapt established Department of Veterans Affairs diet and exercise program materials to develop peer-led intervention materials and train peer leaders (n=3 per site). Finally, we will determine the feasibility and acceptability of the intervention to assess reach (recruitment and retention), adoption (satisfaction, perceived utility, attendance, and engagement), and implementation (fidelity of intervention), as well as the estimated magnitude and potential impact on selected outcomes (ie, diet quality and mobility) in 20 older veterans with dysmobility (n=10 per site).

Results
The study was funded on January 1, 2022, with a projected data collection period of June 1, 2022, to December 31, 2023.

Conclusions
This study offers an innovative approach to identifying strategies that increase long-term adherence to lifestyle modification programs that improve dietary quality and physical activity in older veterans with dysmobility.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04994938; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04994938

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/39192
Konstruksi gender dalam sastra anak Sunda Nala karya Darpan
Authors: Wahyuni Eka Ayu , Priyatna Aquarini , Prabasmoro Tisna 
Published: May 2022

Nala adalah sastra anak Sunda yang mengantarkan Darpan mendapatkan Hadiah Samsoedi pada tahun 2016, yaitu hadiah yang diberikan kepada penulis sastra anak berbahasa Sunda. Nala penting untuk dibahas karena ditulis oleh seorang penulis laki-laki yang memusatkan cerita pada tokoh anak perempuan tomboi yang kemudian diarahkan untuk menjadi perempuan feminin. Dari gambaran tersebut Nala diasumsikan menghadirkan konstruksi gender yang kaku yang menuntut perempuan untuk menunjukkan atribusi feminin; laki-laki harus menunjukkan atribusi maskulin. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan konstruksi gender yang dimanifestasikan melalui penggambaran sikap serta peran tokoh perempuan dan tokoh laki-laki dalam Nala karya Darpan. Metode deskriptif-kualitatif digunakan di dalam penelitian ini. Selain itu penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kritik sastra feminis untuk melihat bagaimana citra perempuan dihadirkan di dalam karya sastra yang ditulis oleh laki-laki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di dalam Nala, konstruksi dan peran gender ditampilkan secara kaku bahwa perempuan harus feminin dan laki-laki harus maskulin. Dari temuan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa konstruksi gender yang ditampilkan di dalam Nala masih berorientasi pada konstruksi gender normatif, yang berkenaan dengan sikap dan peran. Penggambaran gender normatif tersebut menafikan adanya potensi konstruksi gender alternatif seperti yang dihadirkan melalui tokoh Nala, anak perempuan tomboi, sehingga digiring untuk mengikuti peran feminin.

Nala is a Sundanese children's literature that led Darpan to achieve the Samsoedi Prize, a prize awarded to notable writers of Sundanese children's literature, in 2016. Examining Nala is important because it is written by a male writer who focuses the story on a tomboy girl character, directed to become a feminine girl. From this description, Nala is assumed to present a rigid gender construction that requires women to show feminine attributions in contrast to men that must exhibit masculine attributions. This article aims to discuss gender construction manifested through the description of attitudes and roles of female and male characters in Darpan's Nala. Descriptive-qualitative method was employed in this study. In addition, this study used a feminist literary criticism approach to see how the image of women is presented in literary works written by men. The results show that the construction of gender and roles is depicted rigidly, in a way that women must be feminine, and men must be masculine. The findings led to a conclusion that the gender construction shown in Nala is aligned with the normative gender construction, which relates to certain attitudes and roles. The depiction of normative gender denies the potential for alternative gender construction as presented through the character of Nala, a tomboyish girl who is led and expected to follow the feminine role.
Antara santet, sacrifice, dan djiwo: Hakikat eksistensi kejawen black metal
Authors: Akhtabi Petrik Mahisa , Riyanto Edi Dwi 
Published: May 2022

Sebagai sebuah kebudayaan, Kejawen Black Metal adalah satu bentuk subkultur hibrid yang tercipta atas inkorporasi kebudayan Jawa yang ada di Indonesia dan subkultur Black Metal yang berkembang di Eropa. Sebagai sebuah bentuk musik, Kejawen Black Metal adalah satu subgenre dari Black Metal yang pada praktiknya memasukkan unsur-unsur ke-Jawaan, yaitu konsep mistik yang berkembang dan eksistensinya dipercaya nyata dalam kebudayaan masyarakat Jawa. Melihat hibriditas dari eksistensinya, subkultur tidak serta merta mengambil dan meniru segala konsep yang ada pada kebudayaan akarnya. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menemukan dan menjelaskan apa sebenarnya esensi dan tendensi dari Kejawen Black Metal sebagai sebuah subkultur hibrid. Secara semiotik, Kejawen Black Metal dilihat sebagai sebuah simbol yang bermakna sebagaimana mestinya, namun berdiri sendiri membentuk nilai yang berbeda menurut konteksnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan data yang digali lewat dokumentasi yang berhasil dilakukan oleh pihak lain. Berdasarkan penelitian ditemukan bahwa secara esensi, Kejawen Black Metal tetap merupakan perlawanan kepada sesuatu yang berbeda dengan subkultur akarnya. Selain itu, dalam konteks tendensi, Kejawen Black Metal menyimbolkan kebebasan yang ditujukan untuk mengingatkan kembali tentang kebudayaan Jawa namun dengan cara dan konsep yang berbeda dalam pembawaannya.

As a culture, Kejawen Black Metal is a form of hybrid subculture made of Javanese culture of Indonesia and the Black Metal subculture that grows in Europe. As a music, Kejawen Black Metal is Black Metal subgenre that its practices incorporates Javanese mystical concepts whose existence is believed to be true in Javanese culture. Seeing the hybridity of its existence, this subculture does not necessarily take and copy all concepts exist in its root culture. Therefore, this study aims to find and explain what actually Kejawen Black Metal’s essence and tendency is as a hybrid subculture. Through Roland Barthes' semiotics, Kejawen Black Metal is seen as a symbol whose meaning stands as it should be, but also standing independently to form different values based on particular context. The study uses a descriptive-qualitative method with extracted data based on indirect documentation that has been successfully carried out by other parties. The result, it is clear that in essence, Kejawen Black Metal remains a struggle but against something different from its root subculture. Therefore, in the context of tendency, Kejawen Black Metal symbolizes freedom that intends to remind people about the Javanese culture but in different ways and concepts in their nature.
Peran media “Tik Tok” dalam memperkenalkan budaya Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Nauvalia Nurin , Setiawan Ikwan 
Published: May 2022

Upaya untuk melestarikan budaya harus dimulai dari bahasa daerah dimana dengan nilai-nilai budaya tersebut dapat dibagikan atau dikomunikasikan di antara anggota masyarakat. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ragam bahasa daerah yang merujuk pada istilah dalam bahasa Indonesia dalam video “Tik Tok” serta peran media tersebut dalam memperkenalkan ragam Bahasa Daerah sebagai bentuk ekspresi budaya bangsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif dari new media untuk mendiskusikan persoalan tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. The source of the data obtained is from primary data in the form of a Tiktok video entitled: Compilation of regional languages. The data collection technique uses documentation techniques, namely identifying videos of various regional languages ​​in Tiktok. Data analysis technique using reduction technique. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ragam bahasa yang terdapat dalam video TikTok yang sudah dikumpulkan oleh peneliti, terdapat ragam bahasa dari Daerah Jawa, Sunda, Solo, Minang, Banyumas, dan Manado. Peran media sosial yaitu video tiktok terkait ragam bahasa atau penyebutan Bahasa Daerah dalam memperkenalkan budaya Bahasa Indonesia sehingga dapat menjadikan Bahasa Indonesia yang beragam menjadi populer, terwariskan atau ditirukan, dan diterima dilapisan masyarakat. Video tiktok sudah menjadikan budaya Indonesia yaitu Bahasa Indonesia menjadi populer diterima disetiap seluruh masyarakat baik negeri atau luar negeri.

Efforts to be with culture must start from the local language where the cultural values ​​can be shared or communicated among community members. This paper aims to find out the variety of regional languages ​​that refer to the terms in Indonesian in the video "Tik Tok" and the role of the media in introducing various regional languages ​​as a form of national cultural expression. For these problems, this study uses the perspective of new media. The research method uses qualitative research. The results show the variety of languages ​​contained in the TikTok videos that have been collected by researchers, there are various languages ​​from the Java, Sundanese, Solo, Minang, Banyumas, and Manado regions. The role of social media is tiktok videos related to various languages ​​or the mention of regional languages ​​in introducing Indonesian culture so that they can make various Indonesian languages ​​popular, inherited or imitated, and accepted in society. Tiktok videos have made Indonesian culture, namely the Indonesian language, become popular which is accepted by all people, both country and abroad.
Visualisasi kreasi humor Covid-19: Pengawasan penanganan Covid-19 oleh milenial di ranah virtual
Authors: Sofian Akhriyadi , Khadafi Muhammad Reza 
Published: May 2022

Humor merupakan salah satu cara komunikasi politik. Humor divisualisasi dalam bentuk meme dan dimanfaatkan oleh kalangan milenial untuk melakukan fungsi pengawasan terhadap kebijakan pemerintah dalam menangani pandemi covid-19. Tujuan dari riset ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana visualisasi humor di kalangan milenial dan mengapa milenial memilih kreasi humor visual dalam mengawasi penanganan covid-19 oleh pemerintah di ranah virtual. Metode yang dipakai dalam riset ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi digital. Temuan riset ini adalah jenis meme yang dikreasikan oleh kalangan milenial dalam mengawasi penanganan covid-19 umumnya adalah meme agresif (aggressive meme). Milenial cenderung memilih visualisasi humor berupa meme sebagai sebuah saluran komunikasi politik karena sifat instan dari kreasi meme namun efektif dalam menyampaikan pesan melalui medsos di ranah virtual.
Humour is also used as political communication. Most humour is visualized as memes and used by millenials to do control and watch how government in tackling pandemic covid-19 in Indonesia. This research aims to understand how visualization of humour amongst millenials and why millenials choose visualization of humour to take control in virtual space of how government handling covid-19. Findings of this research is type of memes that often used by millenials related to covid-19 is an aggressive meme. Millenials usually create memes visualization of humour as a channel of political communication because memes is simple and instant but so effective disseminating message through social media in virtual space.
Inter-regional socioeconomic disparity levels within rural Sindh
Authors: Bhutto Sassi , Kashif Muhammad 
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the existence of socioeconomic disparity levels in rural Sindh. Determining the reasons behind such disparity is not the scope of this research. Previous studies reflected that compared to lower Sindh, upper Sindh has performed better as per socioeconomic indicators such as health and literacy rate, the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) calculated shows no such pattern on a closer look. Even though the MPI values for upper Sindh district are lower in comparison to lower Sindh, the intensity of poverty in upper Sindh is extreme. Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement (PSLM) household survey questionnaire was used to calculate the MPI of various districts selected through a stratified sampling technique. The results show the MPI values for districts in lower Sindh reflect a greater incidence of poverty compared to upper Sindh. However, the intensity of deprivation in upper Sindh is higher. For instance, the MPI value recorded for Qambar, an upper Sindh district was 0.091 and the intensity of poverty recorded was 0.67.
MENINGKATKAN RASA INGIN TAHU SISWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE PENEMUAN TERBIMBING SETTING THINK PAIR SHARE
Authors: Kurniawan Apri 
Published: May 2022

Siswa di sekolah dengan fasilitas teknologi dan internet yang kurang memadai akan kesulitan dalam bersaing di era Industri 4.0. Oleh sebab itu sekolah seharusnya berfokus pada pengembangan keahlian yang masih sulit diotomatisasi oleh mesin, misalnya rasa ingin tahu. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas untuk meningkatkan rasa ingin tahu siswa kelas VII dengan metode penemuan terbimbing setting TPS (Think Pair Share) pada materi persamaan dan pertidaksamaan linear satu variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan penemuan terbimbing dengan setting TPS dapat meningkatkan rasa ingin tahu siswa setelah 2 siklus. Pada akhir siklus I siswa yang termasuk dalam kategori rasa ingin tahu sangat tinggi 0%, tinggi 57%, dan sedang 43%. Pada akhir siklus II diperoleh siswa yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi 4%, tinggi 70%, dan sedang 26%. Sedangkan untuk keterlaksanaan pembelajaran di pertemuan 1, 2 dan 3 berturut-turut adalah 82%, 92% dan 96%; serta 100% di pertemuan 4 hingga 8.
MANAJEMEN PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN (STUDI KUALITATIF TERHADAP MANAJERIAL KEPALA MADRASAH DAN PARTISIPASI KOMITE MADRASAH)
Authors: Nofitri Elfi - 
Published: May 2022

Keberadaan Kepala Madrasah sebagai manajer dan pimpinan lembaga memiliki peran penting untuk memaksimalkan seluruh sumber daya pendidikan termasuk masyarakat melalui wadah Komite Madrasah dalam mendukung kelangsungan dan kelancaran proses pendidikan sehingga dengan demikian dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajerial Kepala MTsN 1 Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Manajerial Kepada Madrasah di MTsN menggunakan demokrasi partisipastif yang. Fungsi-fungsi manajerial Kepala Madrasah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan terlihat berjalan dengan baik dengan melibatkan seluruh stakeholder madrasah, mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian hingga pelaksanaan. Hal ini tidak hanya terkait dengan manajerial yang dilakukan Kepala Madrasah karena proses manajerial sudah terlaksana dengan baik meskipun belum maksimal akan tetapi hal ini terjadi karena inovasi guru masih minim karena guru biasanya menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan di kelas namun kondisi pandemi menuntut guru untuk menguasai metode pembelajaran baru melalui daring yang mudah diserap oleh siswa sehingga menuntut kesadaran guru sebagai tenaga pendidik untuk senantiasa mengupgrade pengetahuan dalam menguasai berbagai macam metode pembelajaran. Kata Kunci: Kepala Madrasah, Komite Madrasah, Mutu Pendidikan