bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SWAMEDIKASI JERAWAT PADA MAHASISWA FARMASI FMIPA UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO
Authors: Ramadani Sitti Rahma , Rumi Amelia , Parumpu Firdawati Amir 
Published: August 2022

Jerawat merupakan keadaan kulit tidak normal ketika produksi minyak berlebih dan pori-pori tersumbat sehingga timbul bintik kemerahan pada kulit. Mahasiswa lebih banyak memilih swamedikasi jerawat daripada bantuan tenaga medis. BanyaknyaÂ masalah penggunaan obat secara swamedikasi yang terjadi menyebabkan masalah seperti over dosis dan penyalahgunaan obat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan swamedikasi jerawat pada mahasiswa farmasi Universitas Tadulako. Metode penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah responden 249 mahasiswa jurusan farmasi FMIPA Universitas Tadulako. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara Â random sampling menggunakan kuesioner di google form. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan nilai tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa mengenai swamedikasi jerawat secara keseluruhan yaitu 82,6% dan 67,6%. Nilai tingkat pengetahuan responden untuk tiap variabel pengetahuan mengenai swamedikasi secara umum (87,5%), sumber informasi (96,5%), pengetahuan mengenai jerawat (66,82%), ketepatan indikasi (95,6%), Â ketepatan dosis (90,9%), cara penyimpanan (34,05%), cara penggunaan (93,1%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan mahasiswa farmasi Universitas Tadulako mengenai swamedikasi jerawat secara keseluruhan adalah baik dan cukup, sedangkan tingkat pengetahuan pada tiap variabel pengetahuan dikatakan baik pada pengetahuan swamedikasi secara umum, sumber informasi, ketepatan indikasi, ketepatan dosis, dan cara penggunaan. Tingkat pengetahuan cukup pada variabel pengetahuan mengenai jerawat dan tingkat pengetahuan kurang pada variabel cara penyimpanan.
KESIAPSIAGAAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS DALAM MANAJEMEN BENCANA DI WILAYAH KERJAPUSKESMAS SILIH NARA KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Adisah Adisah , Silitonga Evawani Martalena , Manurung Jasmen , Hidayat Wisnu 
Published: August 2022

Â Â Disaster management is a very important factor to reduce the impact of disaster events. This study aims to determine the preparedness of health workers in disaster management based on the characteristics, knowledge, attitudes and practices/previous experiences of health workers in disaster management. This type of research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in the Working Area of the Silih Nara Health Center, Central Aceh Regency in August 2021 with a population of 85 health workers and all of them were used as samples (total sampling). Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of data analysis show that there is a relationship between age and knowledge and attitudes, while based on previous practice/experience there is no relationship; there is no relationship between gender and previous knowledge, attitude and practice/experience; there is a relationship between education and previous knowledge, attitudes and practices/experience; there is a long-standing relationship with knowledge but no long-standing relationship with previous attitudes and practices/experiences; there is a relationship between involvement in disaster response with previous knowledge, attitudes and practices/experiences; there is a relationship between disaster management training and previous attitudes and practices/experience, while disaster management training has no relationship with knowledge; There is a relationship between being included in the Rapid Action Team (TGC) with previous knowledge, attitudes and practices/experiences based on the preparedness of health workers in disaster management in the Work Area of the Silih Nara Health Center, Central Aceh Regency. The variable of disaster management training is the most dominant variable in the preparedness of health workers in disaster management in the Work Area of the Silih Nara Health Center, Central Aceh Regency.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PRE-EKLAMPSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUARA TELANG
Authors: Monalisa Aprilia , Afrika Eka , Rahmawati Eka 
Published: August 2022

Pre-eklampsia merupakan sindrom yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah dan proteinuria yang muncul di trimester kedua kehamilan yang selalu pulih di periode postnatal. Pre-eklampsia dapat terjadi pada masa antenatal, intranatal, dan postnatal. Perempuan meninggal akibat dari hasil komplikasi selama kehamilan dan persalinan. Mayoritas komplikasi ini meningkat selama persalinan dan sebagian besar bisa dicegah atau diobati. Komplikasi lain bisa saja timbul sebelum kehamilan dan bertambah parah selama kehamilan, apalagi jika tidak tertangani. Empat komplikasi utama yang hampir 75% menjadi penyebab kematian ibu adalah perdarahan hebat (perdarahan postpartum), infeksi (paling sering pada masa postpartum), hipertensi selama kehamilan (pre-eklampsia dan eklampsia), komplikasi dari persalinan dan aborsi tidak aman. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat hipertensi, obesitas, primigravida, dan usia ibu secara simultan dengan kejadian pre-eklampsia di Puskesmas Muara Telang Kecamatan Sumber Marga Telang Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Muara Telang Kecamatan Sumber Marga Telang Kabupaten Banyuasin dengan jumlah sampel 82 responden Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari data skunder dengan menggunakan check list. Hasil uji statistik chi-square variable obesitas didapatkan Ï value = 0,025 lebih kecil dari Î±=0,05, variable primigravida didapatkan Ï value = 0,019 lebih kecil dari Î±=0,05 dan variable usia didapatkan Ï value = 0,015 lebih kecil dari Î±=0,05 hal ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara obesitas, primigravida dan usia ibu dengan kejadian preeklamsia
Kata kunci: Preeklampsia, Obesitas, Primigravida, Usia.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PSIKOSOSIAL PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI MASA SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Priambudi Ageng , Erwandi Dadan 
Published: August 2022

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the COVID-19 outbreak a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) and officially designated as a pandemic outbreak and health workers are the frontline workers in diagnosing and providing care to patients infected with COVID-19. Stress is a form of psychosocial risk, namely a physical and mental response due to an imbalance between demands and abilities. The purpose of this study is to look at Psychosocial Factors in Health Workers in the period before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic. This study used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews & Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) method systematically. The inclusion criteria in the study included using original studies related to topics published during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020-2021 while before the COVID-19 pandemic published in 2017-2019, and open access to studies. Factors changes that occur in health workers on psychosocial factors involved before and during the pandemic, including age, gender, job demands, marital status, organizational roles, interpersonal relationships and leadership, and fear of COVID-19 infection. The COVID-19 pandemic has brought changes to the work system of health workers, of course, this affects the psychosocial aspects of health workers. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has also brought changes to the psychosocial factors that exist in health workers when compared to before the pandemic.

Keywords: Associated factors, Psychosocial Factors, health care workers, COVID-19 pandemic
TINJAUAN SISTEMATIK: META-SINTESIS FAKTOR SOSIAL BUDAYA YANG MEMPENGARUHI GAYA HIDUP REMAJA
Authors: Talitha Salma , Karjoso Tri Krianto Karjoso 
Published: August 2022

Lifestyle of adolescent was the main factor predicting health quality of a community. It was necessary to consider several aspects, including socio-cultural aspects, in deciding an intervention promoting health lifestyle among adolescent. The aim of this study was to synthesize socio-cultural factors influencing lifestyle as a basic concept to deliver health promotion among adolescent. This study use qualitative: meta synthesis with meta ethnography method. Article sample was collected from online databases: Science Direct, ProQuest, Scopus, dan SpringerLink. Sample quality was assessed using Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) for qualitative research. Adolescent lifestyle was determined by variations of socio-cultural factors. Body image, financial resources, family culture, and peer influence were strong factors in influencing lifestyle among adolescent. Meanwhile, the conditions of school environment and neighborhood were physical environmental factors that influenced adolescent decision to choose healthy lifestyle. Considering the socio-cultural aspects in predicting lifestyle among adolescent was important. Developing a positive body image, empowering family members, and modifying physical environment could be done as part of an intervention promoting healthy lifestyle among Indonesian adolescent.
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KeywordsÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â :Â adolescent,Â lifestyle,Â socio-cultural
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENERIMAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP VAKSIN COVID-19 DI KOTA TEBING TINGGI SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ashar Yulia Khairina , Sari Ananda Dwi Puspita , Ananda Dwika , Utari Kania 
Published: August 2022

The widespread misconceptions and hoaxes regarding the Covid-19 vaccine are the driving cause for public uncertainty, producing public doubt and resulting in low availability and public confidence in the Covid-19 vaccine. The purposeÂ of this research was to see if there was a link between the characteristics of the community and the availability of vaccines.Â The population in this study was the entire populationÂ persiakan, in Tebing TinggiÂ city with a population of 7,238 people. This study's sample was drawn from the general community and met the inclusion requirements, yielding a sample of 100 people. A cross-sectional study was used in the investigation. The data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate techniques, with statistical analysis utilizing the chi-square test (P-value 0.05). According to the study's findings, 51% of respondents are willing to receive the Covid-19 vaccination. Factors that influence the Tebing Tinggi community's willingness to participate Age, gender, marital status, education, work, economic conditions, and public faith in the COVID-19. Vaccine are all factors that influence vaccination rates. Respondents came to the conclusion that public confidence in the Tebing Tinggi vaccination is 41%. Meanwhile, the Tebing Tinggi community has expressed a 51 percent desire to get the COVID-19 vaccine. Suggestions for the Tebing Tinggi local government and the Health Office in terms of vaccine distribution.
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KeywordsÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â : Acceptance, Covid-19, Vaccines
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19
Authors: Hati Nabila Permata , Goalbertus Goalbertus 
Published: August 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 membawa berbagai perubahan pada kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari termasuk dalam menjalani pendidikan. Namun, pemerintah di Indonesia sudah merencanakan kegiatan pembelajaran secara tatap muka (PTM), sedangkan potensi penyebaran COVID-19 masih tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan antara mahasiswa medis dan non-medis terhadap pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19. Penelitian observasional analitik yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional (potong lintang). Pengambilan data dilakukan kepada 197 responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 yang disebarkan kepada kedua kelompok responden secara daring. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan gambaran sikap dan pengetahuan terhadap pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 kedua kelompok responden adalah baik dengan nilai rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa medis sebesar 8,2 dan mahasiswa non-medis sebesar 7,8, sedangkan untuk nilai rata-rata sikap mahasiswa medis didapatkan 78 dan mahasiswa non-medis sebesar 79. Untuk nilai yang didapatkan dari hasil uji Mann Whitney pada tingkat pengetahuan adalah Nilai Signifikansi = 0,016, sedangkan untuk sikap adalah Nilai Signifikansi >0,05. Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat adanya perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan tidak terdapat adanya perbedaan sikap antara mahasiswa medis dan non-medis terhadap pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19.

Kata kunci: perbedaan, pengetahuan, sikap, COVID-19, pencegahan penyebaran, mahasiswa medis dan non-medis
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Norjani Norjani 
Published: August 2022

The National Health Insurance is part of the National Social Security System organized by the Health Social Security Administration (BPJS) through a mandatory social health insurance mechanism. The Social Security Administering Body. is a legal entity established to administer social security programs. Participants of the Health Social Security Administering Body are divided into 2 groups based on the origin of the funding. The first group is Contribution Recipients, participants in the category of those with economic difficulties. The second group of BPJS Health participants are those who belong to the Non-PBI (Contribution Recipients) group. The Health Service is an office that facilitates health and provides technical implementers of public health services that provide non-specialist individual health services for observation, diagnosis, treatment, treatment and or other health services. The formulation of the problem in this study is why the management of the National Health Insurance budget by the Health Social Security Administration at Balai Jaya Health Center, Rokan Hilir Regency has not been maximized. planning for the National Health Insurance in the working area of â€‹â€‹the Rokan Hilir Health Service. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The results of this study indicate that the planning of the National Health Insurance at the Health Office of Rokan Hilir Regency has not been implemented properly. This is based on the fact that there are still many people who have not been integrated into the National Health Insurance . Based on the Minister of Social Affairs Regulation Number 170 of 2015 the quota for JKN PBI Rokan Hilir participants is 184,419 people, but for JKN PBI Rokan Hilir participants it is only 1,762 people.
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KeywordsÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â : Planning, National Health Insurance
PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN PANGAN LOKAL DENGAN METODE PIS-PK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN STATUS GIZI BALITA
Authors: Keytimu Yosephina Maria Hawa , Ringgi Maria Susana Ine Nona , Guru Yustina Y. 
Published: August 2022

Malnutrition Â is experienced by children in Indonesia due to inadequate nutritional intake and the presence of infectious diseases and a combination of both. These problems affect the level of intelligence, increase in infectious diseases and morbidity and mortality. Malnutrition that occurs in Magepanda District is caused by socioeconomic disparities, geographic conditions, suboptimal feeding, food insecurity, maternal knowledge, parenting patterns, lack of cross-sectoral cooperation, maternal age and maternal education. Preliminary studies found that young mothers used to eat unhealthy snacks for their children and believed that poor nutrition was not harmful to their children's health. Regarding parenting, mothers prefer to leave their children to be cared for by their parents because they are busy working in the fields and some migrate to other areas, besides that, mother-in-law dominates in daily food arrangements.This study aims to determine the effectiveness of training on the use of local food using the PIS-PK method to improve the nutritional status of children under five. Methods: The research method used was pre-experimental with one group pretest and posttest design. The research subjects consisted of 1 group, namely the intervention group without the control group. The intervention group was given training using the PIS-PK approach. Assessment in the intervention group was carried out before and after training (pretest and posttest). The results of the study obtained a sig value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05, meaning that there is an influence between training on the use of local food and the PIS-PK method on improving the nutritional status of children under five. Conclusion: that training on the use of local food using the PIS-PK method has a positive impact because it can increase body weight and nutritional status of toddlers.
Kata kunciÂ Â Â Â Â Â : Local food, Mallnutrition, PIS-PK
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DISFUNGSI SEKSUAL PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PATUMBAK
Authors: Khairani Khairani 
Published: August 2022

Sexual dysfunction is a decrease of libido or sexual desire in a person within sexual intercourse due to biological problems, psychological, and interpersonal factors. Sexual dysfunction often happens in household life, if sexual dysfunction often occurs in household life, if it is not promptly treated, it can lead to crack the household. One of the factors can cause the cracks in the household life, it is approximately 12% due to the problems of sex. While sexual problems that experienced by husbands and wives of more than 66%. This is because many couples are not disputed or it is able to mute, so it does not need get into fuss. This research aimed at identifying and describing the incidence of sexual dysfunction and the dominant factor affecting the incidence of sexual dysfunction in menopausal women. The approach of this research employed quantitative approach using cross sectional design. The population is 198 menopausal women and have spouses. The samples are 76 respondents using proportional random sampling technique. The data collection technique in this research used the direct interview FSFI questionnaires through home visits and conducted measurements of height using stadio meter and weight using digital scales. Statistical test in this research used Chi Square test and Multiple Logistic Regression. The results of this research showed that all variables are related to the incidence of sexual dysfunction, and the dominant variable is lenght of menopause, determined by OR = 28. This study suggests to increase service about sexual dysfunction upon the menopausal spouse that are related to the history of systematic diseasesÂ by facilitating the respondents to consult with experts who concern with sexual dysfunction, because many menopausal women are still not aware of the information about sexual dysfunction.
नेपालमा भाषा नीति, योजना र त्यसका चुनौति {Language policy, planning and its challenges in Nepal}
Authors: बास्तोला Bastola हेरम्बराज Herambaraj 
Published: August 2022

नेपालको वर्तमान भाषा नीति र योजना कस्तो छ र यसको कार्यान्वयनका लागि केकस्ता चुनौतिहरू छन् ? यी दुई समस्यामा आधारित उद्देश्य तय गरी प्रस्तुत लेख तयार पारिएको छ । भाषामा भौगोलिक सामाजिक, लैङ्गिक आर्थिक उमेरगत परिवेशगत तथा प्रयोगगत रूपमा विविधता सिर्जना हुन्छ । जाति तथा भाषाका आधारमा प्रत्येक समूहका आफ्ना सामाजिक सांस्कृतिक भाषिक र अन्य प्रचलित विशेषताहरू रहेका हुन्छन् । यस्ता विशेषता सुरक्षित राख्न सर्वप्रथम भाषाकै सुरक्षा अपरिहार्य हुन्छ । राज्यको भाषिक अवस्थिति अनुरूप भाषा सम्बन्धी राज्यले लिने भाषा नीति तथा योजनाले भाषिक विविधता संरक्षणमा प्रमुख भूमिका खेल्दछ । भाषाका धेरै भेदहरूमध्ये सम्पर्क भाषाका रूपमा एउटा भेद कसरी छनोट गर्ने, भाषाको स्तरीय रूप विकास गर्न भाषाको मानकीकरण प्रक्रिया कसरी अघि बढाउने, भाषा नीति तथा योजना निर्माणका क्रममा विभिन्न भाषाभाषीका बीच आपसी समझदारी बनाउदै राष्ट्रिय एकता अभिवृद्धि गराउने गरी साझा माध्यम भाषा कसरी विकसित गर्ने, भाषा देशको सामाजिक र सांस्कृतिक पक्षको सम्वद्र्धनको अपरिहार्यता राज्य पक्षलाई कसरी बुझाउने आदि चुनौति खडा हुन पुग्दछन् । यी सबै चुनौतिको कुशलतापूर्वक सामना गर्न सके मात्र नेपालको बहुभाषिकतालाई महत्त्वपूर्ण राष्ट्रिय सम्पदाका रूपमा संरक्षण र संवद्र्धन गर्न सकिन्छ भन्ने निष्कर्षमा पुगिएको छ । यस निष्कर्षका लागि प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा पुस्तकीय अध्ययन कार्य गरी विश्लेषणात्मक विधि अपनाइएको छ ।
Literature on Women's Problems
Authors: Sunita  
Published: August 2022

Nari (Nri + An + Deen) is the feminine form of male. The first use of the word woman is found in the Rigveda, which means the sacrifice is taken by the wife, the word woman is made from Nr or Nar. Especially the woman in whom the qualities of shame, service, faith etc. have predominance. When God wanted to create the universe, he had to appear in the form of Brahma and Shakti, because it was only through Shakti that the creation of the universe was possible. Her power is the form of a woman. Therefore, woman is the lesser work of the creator. Women's literature society cannot even be imagined. Therefore, women have an important place in the society.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
नारी (नृ+अञ्+डीन ) नर का स्त्री रूप है नारी शब्द का सर्वप्रथम प्रयोग ऋग्वेद में मिलता है, जिसका अर्थ यज्ञ पत्नी द्वारा लिया गया है नारी शब्द नृ अथवा नर से बना है। विशेषत: वह स्त्री जिसमें लज्जा सेवा श्रद्धा आदि गुणों की प्रधानता हो। ईश्वर ने जब सृष्टि की रचना करनी चाही तो उसे ब्रह्मा और शक्ति के रूप में प्रकट होना पड़ा क्योंकि शक्ति के द्वारा ही सृष्टि का निर्माण कार्य संभव था। उसकी यही शक्ति नारी का रूप है। अत: नारी विधाता की कमनीय कृति है। नारी साहित्य समाज की कल्पना भी नहीं की जा सकती। अतः समाज में नारी का महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है।
Keywords: साहित्य, महिला समस्या, समाज, आस्था
Ancient tradition of physical improvement: impulses for determining the priorities of modern education
Authors: Vrzhesnevvskiy I. , Zaharchuk I. , Vrzhesnevska A. , Rakitina T. 
Published: August 2022

The idea of the all-round harmonious development of individuals being the basis of effective education has been around since ancient times. The article explores a practical understanding of the transhistorical meanings of the phenomenon of Olympism and ideals and values related to this term through an excursion into antiquity and the analysis of the realities of modern education.
The work aims to determine the potential of the ideal of an individual’s all-round harmonious development in the problematic area of modern education. To meet this purpose, we used a systemic and sociocultural approach, a complex of philosophical and general scientific methods in the context of interdisciplinary research.
We conceptually defined and characterized the terms ‘ideal’ and ‘value’. A modern vision of the ‘ideal of Olympism’ is proposed. A certain deficit of ‘ideals’ in pedagogical structures of contemporary education, particularly in physical education, was revealed. In the context of the implementation of the individual life cycle, the benchmark of a comprehensively harmoniously developed individual with permanent self-improvement and evolutionary prospects of our biological species is defined.
The following conclusions can be drawn from the present study:

The Olympic ideal (and the values that form its inviolable core) have universal cultural and pedagogical significance, mobilizing a person for permanent self-realization and self-improvement.
In the pedagogical context of Olympic education, the ‘ideal’ or ‘ideals’ are the basis of the humanistic educational

tradition.

In the individual perception frame, an ideal is the highest standard to which it makes sense to commit throughout

the entire life cycle.

The history of the Olympic movement illustrates the ideal and values of Olympism as a complex sociocultural and sports phenomenon.
The ideal of an individual’s all-round harmonious development has a permanently sought-after potential in society, as it is connected with the further improvement of human nature.