bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani Desa Dawuhan Kulon Kabupaten Banyumas Melalui Knowlegde Transfer Pembenihan Ikan
Authors: Bhagawati Dian , Nuryanto Agus , Rahayu Diana Retna Utarini Suci , Pulungsari Anastasia Endang , Winarni Elly Tuti , Rukayah Siti 
Published: February 2022

Aktivitas kelompok wanita tani Desa Dawuhan Kulon Kecamatan Kedungbanteng Kabupaten Banyumas, selama ini adalah bercocok tanam padi, tanaman sayuran dan tanaman hias. Mulai tahun 2020 desa tersebut sedang menggalakkan program budidaya ikan, Kepala Desa menghendaki agar kelompok wanita tani terlibat dalam kegiatan itu. Tujuan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada kelompok tersebut dalam pembenihan ikan Nila dan Nilem. Metode yang digunakan partisipatif yang direalisasikan dalam bentuk pelatihan, dengan tahapan kegiatan: 1) persiapan, 2) pelaksanaan kegiatan (knowledge transfer, praktik, pembuatan demplot), 3) monitoring dan evaluasi, 4) pendampingan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah anggota kelompok wanita tani berhasil memproduksi benih ikan Nila dengan cara pemijahan alami dan memproduksi benih ikan Nilem melalui pijah induksi. Keberhasilan dalam memijahkan tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa anggota kelompok wanita tani di Desa Dawuhan Kulon telah bertambah pengetahuan dan keterampilannya dalam melakukan pembenihan ikan air tawar.
SOCIO-CULTURAL BARRIERS TO YOUTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN AFRICA. A STUDY OF YOUNG CONGOLESE GRADUATES
Authors: Makina Dr. Jean Kahuisa 
Published: February 2022

This study was undertaken to investigate socio-cultural barriers to entrepreneurship among young graduates in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). It is based on a field survey carried out in Kinshasa among 588 young Congolese graduates of higher and university education, aged 15 to 35 years. The results reveal that the lack of valuation of entrepreneurship in the community, the absence of entrepreneurial culture and negative societal attitude to youth entrepreneurship, witchcraft and magico-religious practices and the lack of family support and friends are important socio-cultural barriers in the DRC. Entrepreneurship is not valued in the DRC. It is considered a secondary activity to a main job. Society finds it less important to start one's own business or be self-employed, and so discourages young people from doing so. The fight against these socio-cultural obstacles can help encourage the realization of entrepreneurial projects through the creation of businesses by young Congolese graduates. The originality of this study is based on the field analyzed, namely the developing countries, specifically the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a country less studied on the entrepreneurial level, and on its operational aim the development of entrepreneurship and the realization of entrepreneurial projects of young Congolese entrepreneurs.
Keywords: Youth entrepreneurship, Socio-Cultural Barriers to Entrepreneurship, Young Congolese Graduates, Business Creation, DRC.
Disability and White Supremacy
Authors: Reynolds Joel Michael 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
It is widely known that Black Americans are significantly more likely to be killed by the police in the United States than white Americans. What is less widely known is that nearly half of all people killed by the police are people with disabilities. The aim of this article is to better understand the intersection of racism and ableism in the United States. Contributing to the growing literature at the intersection of philosophy of disability and critical philosophy of race, I argue that theories concerning white supremacy should take more seriously the ways in which it functions as a process and apparatus of making abled and disabled. I conclude by discussing why understanding white supremacy in this manner is a valuable coalitional tool in fights for social justice more generally.
Terrortories
Authors: Murdock Esme Greene 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This article proceeds from the thesis proposed by Frantz Fanon that colonialism, specifically settler colonialism, is a world-destroying structure that the colonized witness as a “veritable apocalypse.” Settler colonialism is apocalyptic not only in the sense that it attempts to permanently destroy and make irretrievable various other Indigenous worlds and ways of being-in-the-world, but also in that it builds the settler colonial world in, on, and with Indigenous lands and bodies. I read Fanon as proposing that settler colonialism builds apocalyptic worlds with the murdered worlds of the colonized and then forces the colonized to navigate and embrace these violent and traumatic landscapes, which I call terrortories. I argue this is directly connected to Fanon's revolutionary psychiatric work and practice to decolonize and disalienate colonial medical and psychiatric facilities as structures of disablement, which requires the abolition of settler colonialism altogether.
A comparative hydro meteorological study of the historical floods in the Yamuna river
Authors: GHOSH S. K. , GUPTA H. N. , JOHRI A. P. 
Published: February 2022

An all time record flood occurred in the Yamuna river in September 1978 in Delhi surpassing the previous major floods of 1924. 1947 and 1976. This record flood caused colossal loss to life and property.

The present study deals with a detailed analysis of rainfall resulting in the floods and the associated synoptic situations.
Droughts and famines in India -A historical perspective
Authors: DAS P. K. 
Published: February 2022

The frequency of famines and rainfall deficiency is described for the last quarter of the nineteenth century. Historical records suggest that there were 14 famines between the 11th and 17th centuries and another 12 famines in 9O.year period 1769 and 1958, with a sharp increase in number between 1860 and 1908. But, famines did not always coincide with years of drought. Past evidence suggests that many famines were caused by lack of 223 adequate communications.

In recent years research has been directed towards development of drought indices. Using an index Bhalme and Mooley (1981) found droughts in 1951, 1965-66,1972 and 1.974. Two years of consecutive drought in 1.965 and 1966 was a rare event.

In the second part of this paper we describe .a stochastic prediction technique based on autoregresson for monsoon rainfall. This is a variation of ARIMA, which has been used in econometrics but has an interesting application in Meteorology.
The Literacy Learning Progressions and the Reading and writing standards: Some Critical Issues.
Authors: Greaney Keith , Tunmer William 
Published: February 2022

The new Reading and Writing Standards for years 1-8 (2009) and the Literacy Learning Progressions (2010) are the two documents that have been published to inform the New Zealand national standards in literacy. An earlier draft Literacy Learning Progressions document was circulated nationwide in 2007 to allow for submissions from interested parties. While most of the original content from the draft Progressions was retained in the final version, there was one major change. The draft document included two earlier benchmark assessment checkpoints; one at school entry
and one after six months. However, both these earlier checkpoints have been deleted from the final Progressions document. We discuss some of the likely reasons why these earlier benchmark checkpoints may have been deleted and the implications of these deletions.
Increasing the Teacher Rate of Behaviour Specific Praise and its Effect on a Child with Aggressive Behaviour Problems.
Authors: Moffatt Thelca 
Published: February 2022

A single-subject design was used to investigate the effectiveness of an increase in teacher behaviour- specific praise statements to address anti-social behaviours demonstrated by a student who displays aggressive behaviours. Researchers agree that praise is effective in improving problem behaviours. They also agree that training teachers to use behaviour-specific praise can increase the level of praise teachers give to students. Baseline assessment was carried out and used to examine the teacher’s use of behaviour-specific praise statements before intervention and the potential influences these statements had on the target child’s aggressive behaviour, participation and engagement. The results indicated that the teacher’s use of specific praise increased, and the child demonstrated positive changes with an increase in appropriate behaviour, and a decrease in aggressive behaviour.
A Comparison Study of the Effectiveness of the Lexia Reading Programme.
Authors: Ness Mike , Couperus Josh , Wiley Matthew 
Published: February 2022

This study evaluates the efficacy of the Lexia Reading (LR) programme with a cohort of 37 students in a Decile 1 primary school. The students were randomly assigned to experimental (who used LR) and control groups (who did not use LR). The WIAT-II was used to provide pre and post measures of literacy skills. Results indicated that students who used LR did not outperform students in the control group and no statistical significance was found between the two groups at post -test. The study discusses the evidence base that Lexia presents in support of LR and raises questions in relation to LR efficacy. The study concludes that the LR computer programme’s evidence base and efficacy is equivocal.
Pervasiveness, and determinants assessment of chronic kidneys disease in Pakistani population: A 2-year cross sectional study
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad Attaullah  , Razzaq Aqib , Rashid Sundas , Hafeez Sania , Ul Ain Qurat , Hassan Umama , Rafiq Seemab , Shirazi Jafir Hussain , Adnan Qazi 
Published: February 2022

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) prevalence studies has been carried out in various parts of the world including Pakistan. Unluckily, the majority of these studies focused on the urban settings, neglecting the rural areas. current study has found very serious outcomes about CKD prevalence in remote areas. CKD was found gender specificity as well as geo-specificity in prevalence of CKD. PURPOSE: Aim of this study was to assess CKD prevalence in the least accessed and underdeveloped areas of Pakistan. METHODS: The area of study was Bahawalpur Victoria Hospital (BVH). Bahawalpur. The study was carried out between January 1, 2018- December 31, 2019. STATISTICS: All statistical parameters were calculated with the help of MS Office 360, GraphPad Prism 8, and SPSS 16. RESULTS: The most vulnerable locales were hinterland and underdeveloped regions. When we demarcate our studies putting focus on the gender, we found that male gender was more susceptible to the disease than the female one. Quinquagenarians were found to be among those most affected. Whereas octogenarians were among those with the least affected ratio. CONCLUSIONS: We reach the conclusion that since rural areas being the ones most affected, there is dire need to enhance the gambit of research to a higher level.
EFFECT OF WORK ASSESSMENT, WORK DISCIPLINE AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT TO EMPLOYEE CAREER DEVELOPMENTPUBLIC WORKS AND SPATIAL ARRANGEMENTS REGENCY OF KARIMUN
Authors: Andykhatria Andykhatria , Indrayani Indrayani , Almansa Fitra Mohamad , Syahril Syahril , Hutasoit Hasudungan , Wayan Catra Yasa I 
Published: February 2022

Competency-based HR management is a must, as a paradigm of the approach that is Career development is the process of improving skills, positions, and responsibilities. This study aims to determine the influence of performance assessment, work discipline and organizational commitment to employee career development. The population of this study is Civil Servants in the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Karimun Regency which amounts to 66 employees with a sample of 65 employees. The type of research used in this study is associative research. The method that can be used in this study is to use structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis based on variance, namely Partial Least Square (PLS). The research data was collected by questionnaire instrument. The results of the analysis in this study found that performance assessment had a positive and insignificant effect on employee career development (β = 0.270, p = 0.131) so it can be concluded that the results of the study rejected the first hypothesis. The results of the work discipline analysis showed a significant negative result with a probability value (β = -0.300, p = 0.026) so it can be concluded that the results of the study support the second hypothesis. The results of the organizational commitment analysis showed a significant positive result with a probability value (β = 0.293, p = 0.039) so that it can be concluded that the results of the study support the third hypothesis. The study also showed that 21% of employee career development variables were influenced by performance assessment variables, work disciplines and organizational commitments while another 79% were influenced by other variables.
PENINGKATAN HOTS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH (PROBLEM BASED LEARNING) DI IAKN MANADO
Authors: Palar Yolanda Nany 
Published: February 2022

This research aims to improve HOTS (High Order Thinking Skill) in learning Indonesian through the Problem Based Learning Model at IAKN Manado. This research uses descriptive qualitative analytic method. Based on the research results obtained (1) Problem-based learning model (PBM) is a learning model that requires students to think critically and creatively in answering or solving problems related to learning Indonesian language. The problem is related to language skills, including listening, speaking, reading, and writing, but is more focused on productive skills, which are speaking and writing. In applying this model, students become active, creative, and critical in solving problems. (2) Critical and creative attitude in solving problems in learning Indonesian language can directly improve the high-level thinking skills (HOTS) of IAKN Manado students. That means HOTS (High Order Thinking Skill) or the ability to think at a higher level is one of the skills or abilities that students need to have in finding solutions to the problems offered in learning Indonesian language. Problem Based Learning Model is one of the learning models that can improve HOTS. Conclusion: Based on the results of the analysis related to the development of student ability as evidenced by the initial test, test cycle 1, and test cycle 2. In the initial test, the score is dominated by score 1 with an interval of 0-39 reached a percentage of 48%, while a score 4 with an interval of 85-100 reached 0%. At the end of cycle 1, an increase in score 4, which increased to 15%, while score 1 decreased to 7% and the same result applies to the end value of cycle 2. In cycle 2 the score 4 continued to increase and reached a percentage of 30%. The data shows that the application of the problem based learning model in the Indonesian Language course at IAKN Manado was able to improve higher order thinking skills (HOTS). Suggestions: 1) Problem-based learning model is able to encourage students to develop and improve critical and creative thinking skills in efforts to solve problems. This shows that the application of problem based learning model can improve higher order thinking skills (HOTS). 2) Problem-based learning model is able to improve the ability to think at a higher level (HOTS) which is portrayed through an increasingly critical and creative way of thinking and encourage all the potentials in students. In addition, problem-based learning can increase the courage of students so that they are automatically active in learning activities. Problem-based learning model can be used in learning Indonesian language and other subjects as well.
DAMPAK MISI DAN PENGINJILAN DI BATAK TOBA
Authors: - Chaliya Elisabet T 
Published: February 2022

The research objective describes the community in Batak Toba before, after the entry of mission and evangelism, as well as the process of entering Christianity. The results showed that mission and evangelism were very important for the Toba Batak people to believe in Christ, changing the concept of belief in the animist ancestors into believing in the Lord Jesus, bringing developments in economics, education and health. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods. The researcher concludes that mission and evangelism comes from the heart of God for all nations, so that many people will know and believe in Christ, so that they will not perish but may gain eternal life

Keywords : Mission and Evangelism, Batak Toba
PELATIHAN SAXOPHONE GUNA MEMBANTU PEMAKNAAN KATA-KATA PADA PENYANDANG BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Authors: Raharja Dominikus Catur 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to help people with special needs to be able to interpret words properly and correctly. Talking about children with special needs is very interesting, there are many things we can learn, we observe and we can do for them. Our attention to them is very meaningful and needed, especially for parents of children with special needs.Every development is something that parents of children with special needs look forward to, many efforts are made to stimulate their children. Not a few parents choose music as a means of stimulus. The introduction of musical instruments and regular practice is an effort and a vehicle for the development of their children. The method used is qualitative by mapping and sorting based on attention in research. Results obtained, the saxophone instrument is one of the many musical instruments that can stimulate children with special needs.Blowing and trying to sound it while practicing the saxophone can help children with special needs to be able to feel the changes in loud and soft sounds.This process can help children with special needs interpret hard and soft words. The conclusion that can be expressed is that the habit of blowing on the saxophone makes people with special needs can feel the blowing pressure with the resulting sound, which is loud and soft.
Keywords: Saxophone Training, Meaning of Words, Special Needs
Solução de rastreamento com três graus de liberdade para o Project North Star utilizando tecnologias abertas
Authors: Fracaro Franklin Luiz do Nascimento , Peres Fabiana Frata Furlan , Mauricio Claudio Roberto Marquetto 
Published: February 2022

A realidade aumentada está cada vez mais presente na sociedade, porém óculos como o Hololens da Microsoft possuem preços demasiadamente proibitivo. Desta forma o projeto aberto com licença GLP 3.0, Project North Star é uma alternativa acessível deste tipo de tecnologia. A modularidade do projeto permite que diversas outras tecnologias sejam associadas a ele. Dentre elas pode-se citar um sistema de rastreamento baseado em um MIMU (Magnetic and Inertial Measurement Unit) que permite o usuário se movimentar utilizando o dispositivo com três graus de liberdade. O presente trabalho apresenta a implementação de uma solução de sistema de rastreamento baseado em MIMU para uma das versões do Project North Star, montado conforme descrito em Fracaro, Frata e Mauricio [1], utilizando um Arduino Nano como apoio.
An Update of the Classification, Status, and Distribution of Canadian Freshwater Crayfishes
Authors: Hamr Premek 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
There are presently twelve species of freshwater crayfishes recognized in Canada. Due to the recent reclassification of three of the genera present in Canada as well as the discovery of an additional species of the burrowing Paintedhand Mudbug, there arose some confusion with respect to the nomenclature as well as the total number of species found in Canada. This review updates the taxonomy, status, distribution and nomenclature of Canadian freshwater crayfishes. A new and updated taxonomic key to the Canadian species is provided. The possible invasions of Canadian waters by the Red Swamp Crawfish as well as the Marbled Crayfish are discussed.
An Annotated Checklist of the Freshwater Crayfish of Virginia
Authors: Cabe Paul R. , Henkanaththegedara Sujan M. , Watson Brian T. , Loughman Zachary J. , Thoman Roger F. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractWe used existing collection records to summarize the current understanding of freshwater crayfish diversity in Virginia. Virginia includes both Atlantic slope drainages and tributaries of the Tennessee and Ohio Rivers which flow to the Gulf of Mexico via the Mississippi River. The state’s varied topography produces a wide range of freshwater habitats from mountain-side springs and seeps to rushing mountain streams to warm, turbid rivers and the lentic habitats of the coastal plain. We report distributional patterns of 31 species and one subspecies. About 20% of the species reported are introduced, one native species is federally listed as threatened, and several other taxa are species of conservation concern. A number of yet-to-be-described taxa with highly limited distributions will likely need protection. We hope the data included will prove useful in future efforts to understand the diversity of these fascinating and ecologically important animals in Virginia and will further the resolution of Virginia’s complete crayfish fauna.
Repression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 contributes to increased mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production in diabetes
Authors: Zheng Xiaowei , Narayanan Sampath , Xu Cheng , Eliasson Angelstig Sofie , Grünler Jacob , Zhao Allan , Di Toro Alessandro , Bernardi Luciano , Mazzone Massimiliano , Carmeliet Peter , Del Sole Marianna , Solaini Giancarlo , Forsberg Elisabete A , Zhang Ao , Brismar Kerstin , Schiffer Tomas A , Rajamand Ekberg Neda , Botusan Ileana Ruxandra , Palm Fredrik , Catrina Sergiu-Bogdan 
Published: February 2022

Background:Excessive production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) is a central mechanism for the development of diabetes complications. Recently, hypoxia has been identified to play an additional pathogenic role in diabetes. In this study, we hypothesized that ROS overproduction was secondary to the impaired responses to hypoxia due to the inhibition of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) by hyperglycemia.Methods:The ROS levels were analyzed in the blood of healthy subjects and individuals with type 1 diabetes after exposure to hypoxia. The relation between HIF-1, glucose levels, ROS production and its functional consequences were analyzed in renal mIMCD-3 cells and in kidneys of mouse models of diabetes.Results:Exposure to hypoxia increased circulating ROS in subjects with diabetes, but not in subjects without diabetes. High glucose concentrations repressed HIF-1 both in hypoxic cells and in kidneys of animals with diabetes, through a HIF prolyl-hydroxylase (PHD)-dependent mechanism. The impaired HIF-1 signaling contributed to excess production of mitochondrial ROS through increased mitochondrial respiration that was mediated by Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDK1). The restoration of HIF-1 function attenuated ROS overproduction despite persistent hyperglycemia, and conferred protection against apoptosis and renal injury in diabetes.Conclusions:We conclude that the repression of HIF-1 plays a central role in mitochondrial ROS overproduction in diabetes and is a potential therapeutic target for diabetic complications. These findings are timely since the first PHD inhibitor that can activate HIF-1 has been newly approved for clinical use.Funding:This work was supported by grants from the Swedish Research Council, Stockholm County Research Council, Stockholm Regional Research Foundation, Bert von Kantzows Foundation, Swedish Society of Medicine, Kung Gustaf V:s och Drottning Victorias Frimurarestifelse, Karolinska Institute’s Research Foundations, Strategic Research Programme in Diabetes, and Erling-Persson Family Foundation for S-B.C.; grants from the Swedish Research Council and Swedish Heart and Lung Foundation for T.A.S.; and ERC consolidator grant for M.M.