bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dan non hormonal di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Tampak Siring 1
Authors: Liwang Firdy , Bhargah Agha , Kusuma I.B. Hendra , Prathiwindya Gede Giri , Surya Putra I Gst Indaya , Ani Luh Seri 
Published: December 2022

Â Pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia yang sangat pesat membutuhkan suatu stategi pencegahan untuk menanggulangi ledakan penduduk, metode keluarga berencana dapat menjadi solusi masalah tersebut. Sampai saat ini paradigma penggunaan kontrasepsi masih didominasi oleh penggunaan kontrasepsi jenis hormonal yang lebih diminati dibandingkan kontrasepsi non hormonal, walaupun mengingat berbagai efek samping yang dapat timbul dalam penggunannya. Mengingat banyaknya efek samping dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal, sehingga diperlukan suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dan non hormonal di wilayah kerja UPT puskesmas Tampak Siring 1.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional deskriptif, subjek penelitian didapatkan melalui metode consecutive door to door sampling pada wanita di Desa Tampak Siring, dengan basis pengumpulan data melalui wawancara kuesioner.Penelitian ini menggunakan 95 subjek wanita yang saat ini menggunakan kontrasepsi baik jenis hormonal maupun non hormonal. Penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal masih lebih banyak digunakan (62,1%) dengan jenis kontrasepsi Pil KB (30,5%) yang lebih banyak digunakan. Kemudian kontrasepsi non hormonal terbanyak adalah AKDR (25,3%). Selain itu analisis mengenai alasan penggunaan kontrasepsi menemukan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal lebih berdasarkan kemudahan menggunakan (77,8%), sedangkan pada kontrasepsi non hormonal lebih didasarkan alasan saran dari petugas kesehatan (57,6%).Â Penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal masih mendominasi di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Tampak Siring 1, selain itu alasan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal sebagian besar masih pada kemudahan penggunaan, bukan dari profil jenis kontrasepsi dan berbagai macam efek samping yang ditimbulkannya.
Postgraduate medical education in the current context
Authors: Tazina S. Ya. , Pavlov Ch. S. , Fedorova T. A. , Semenenko N. A. , Ilina Yu. V. , Mamonov A. V. , Sotnikova T. I. 
Published: December 2022

In recent years, the system of postgraduate education in medicine faces new challenges and the need for improvement. At the same time, it is necessary to search for a reasonable combination of various types of education in order to preserve and improve the professional knowledge of doctors.Aim. To demonstrate and assess the importance of combining distance learning technologies with traditional teaching methods.Material and methods. The paper analyzes the educational process at the Department of Therapy of the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University in the period from 2020 to July 2022. The data are based on the results of the annual report of the department, a survey of students, and communication with students using electronic telecommunication technologies (forum, chat, e-mail). Data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 23.0 software.Results. Department of Therapy of the I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University has been training doctors for a long time in advanced training programs using traditional and distance learning. In 2020, in connection with the pandemic of a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), distance learning technologies have been actively developed. Online lectures and video seminars have become an important component of advanced training programs, in which 252 students were trained in 2020, and 376 people from different cities of Russia during 2021 and the first half of 2022.In the first year of the pandemic, two short-term programs were created dedicated to epidemiology, clinic, diagnosis and treatment of patients with COVID-19. They were conducted using online seminars, which made it possible to train 4156 doctors from more than 29 regions of Russia. Most of the listeners noted the high professional level of the programs, the importance of using computer technology in addition to traditional methods.Conclusion. In the modern world, in order to maintain the required level of professional competence of a doctor, combination of traditional educational activities with distance learning should be used.
Donorship as a component of humanistic education of medical students
Authors: Ilyenko L. I. , Muradyan T. G. , Orlova N. V. , Nechmir M. A. , Nekrasova A. M. 
Published: December 2022

Aim. Humanistic education of students through involvement in blood donation.Material and methods. A survey of 4020 participants of the Donor Day was conducted at the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University with subsequent analysis and statistical processing of the data obtained.Results. The development of donation within the educational extracurricular activities has made it possible to increase the number of donors in the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University to 2000 people. According to the survey, 88,6% of respondents put forward the motivation to help those in need in the first place, while 44,2% consider donation to be beneficial for health, and 24,4% consider donation to be their civic duty. In addition, 9,2% donate blood due to the fact that friends or relatives benefited from blood transfusions. Departure of a team of specialists from blood service institutions to the university was recognized as the best format. There were following reasons for refusing to participate in the donorship: 17,5% do not know where and how to become a donor, 16,0% are sure that health will worsen during donation, 14,4% do not find free time, 11,4% are not satisfied the location of blood service institutions, and 13,7% avoid problems with the employer or the university. Since 2020, our own register of bone marrow donors has been created, which is part of the Federal Register of Bone Marrow Donors. More than 1000 students entered the Register, while 9 donated bone marrow for patients.Conclusion. Educational work with medical students should include the popularization of donation, as the formation of a moral and ethical standard and civic duty. It is necessary to inform students about donation, create comfortable conditions and route donors.
Кому (не) нужен трехлетний отпуск по уходу за ребенком?
Authors: Калабихина Ирина Евгеньевна , Кузнецова Полина Олеговна 
Published: December 2022

В данной работе мы изучаем длительность пребывания молодых матерей в отпуске по уходу за ребенком и факторы, которые оказывают на нее влияние. Для оценок мы использовали регрессионный анализ длительности событий, примененный к двадцатилетней панели данных национального репрезентативного обследования РМЭЗ НИУ-ВШЭ.
Как показывают результаты исследования, при прочих равных более раннему выходу на работу из отпуска способствуют лучшая связь с рынком труда (более высокий уровень образования, наличие оплачиваемой работы накануне рождения ребенка), а также наличие внешних и внутрисемейных ресурсов по уходу за ребенком. Наоборот, сдерживают выход молодой матери на работу более зрелый возраст, рождение следующего ребенка, а также проживание в регионах с относительно низкой средней заработной платой. Также было показано, что вероятность более раннего выхода на работу после рождения первого ребенка в 2010-х годах значимо снизилась по сравнению с 2000-ми, что мы объясняем введением программы материнского капитала и усилением материальной поддержки семей с детьми, которые в совокупности со стагнацией трудовых доходов могли снизить заинтересованность семей в быстром возвращении молодых матерей на работу.
Международные сравнения показывают, что Россия относится к группе стран с наибольшей длительностью оплачиваемого отпуска по беременности и родам и уходу за ребенком, находясь при этом лишь в 4-м квинтиле по уровню экономической активности женщин 15-64 лет. С учетом полученных результатов мы предлагаем совершенствовать политику в отношении родительских отпусков. Среди возможных способов модернизации существующей схемы могут быть рассмотрены гибкий отпуск (сокращение длительности при сохранении суммарных выплат), прерывистый отпуск (предоставление родителям права при необходимости вернуться к неоплачиваемому отпуску), а также введение непередаваемого отцовского отпуска.
Трансформация ценностей иммигрантов в контексте их культурной интеграции: отношение к разводам и добрачным сексуальным отношениям
Authors: Эндрюшко Анна Александровна 
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена изучению отношения иммигрантов из постсоветских стран в России к ценностям индивидуального выбора (показателям сексуальной либерализации) на примере допустимости разводов и сексуальных отношений до брака, а также их сравнению с аналогичными установками россиян. Эмпирическая база исследования представлена опросом мигрантов из постсоветских стран в России (2020 г., 700 респондентов), а также данными седьмой волны Всемирного исследования ценностей (2017 г.). Для выявления факторов, влияющих на консервативность взглядов в отношении разводов и добрачных сексуальных отношений использовано регрессионное моделирование. Показано, что и для иммигрантов, и для россиян предикторами нетолерантного отношения к данным событиям являются пол (для россиян частично), возраст, уровень образования, положение на рынке труда (для иммигрантов частично), семейное положение, религия. Материальное благополучие для обоих групп не имеет связи с изучаемыми представлениями. Расширенные спецификации регрессии для иммигрантов позволяют говорить, что давность приезда положительно связана только с либеральностью взглядов на допустимость развода, но не добрачного секса. Вместе с тем желание связать свою жизнь с Россией уменьшает вероятность крайне консервативных взглядов на оба явления. Формирование российской идентичности – предиктор более либерального отношения к разводам, а сильная этническая и религиозная идентичность – фактор нетерпимости и к разводам, и к добрачным сексуальным отношениям. Делается вывод, что предикторами трансформации ценностных ориентаций иммигрантов в России выступают не длительность проживания и экономическое благополучие, но уровень образования, формирование чувства общности с принимающим обществом и желание связать дальнейшую жизнь с Россией.
Agonía: Identificación y afrontamiento
Authors: Santos Suárez Juan , Del Valle Arnáez Gema María 
Published: December 2022

El término agonía se utiliza ampliamente en la literatura científica, pero carece de una definición que identifique con precisión los signos que aparecen en un final de vida que antecede a la muerte y a los que se incorpora la variable sintomática más prevalente empleada en aquellos modelos pronósticos utilizados en la enfermedad cancerosa, como es la funcionalidad. La enfermedad terminal y la agonÃía conforman un proceso que sufre la persona enferma pero también la familia, pilar básico en la prestación de cuidados al paciente. Se realizó una revisión descriptiva y exploratoria de las acepciones que la literatura médica anglosajona emplea para referirse a la agonía, de los diferentes patrones de muerte que presentan distintas enfermedades; de los í­tems más usados en las escalas pronosticas, ya validadas, en el cáncer, y finalmente de los fármacos más utilizados en una situación de final de vida inminente. La identificación de una agonía permite valerse de unos medicamentos, a unas dosis superiores a las habituales y mediante una vía alternativa a la oral, la subcutánea, que posibilita el control de síntomas que aparecen en esta situación de final de vida para facilitar así la muerte de la persona agónica ante la familia, y allegados, presentes. La problemática que supone identificar una agonía se intenta minimizar con la lectura de este artículo en el que se dan claves para su reconocimiento y tratamiento, no solo farmacológico, lo que puede resultar de interés para todos aquellos profesionales que se enfrenten al final de vida de cualquier persona.
Gebelerde Sağlık Okuryazarlığı İle Sağlık Uygulamaları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞİRİN GÖK Meltem , KÜÇÜK Kader , KANBUR Ayla 
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma gebelerde sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyi ile sağlık uygulamaları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma, tanımlayıcı türdedir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Haziran 2019 tarihinde bir Kadın-Doğum Hastanesi’nin polikliniğe antenatal bakım almak için başvuran 250 gebe oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Gebelikte Sağlık Uygulamaları Ölçeği, Türkiye Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölceği-32 (Tsoy-32) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde yüzdelik dağılım, ortalama, standart sapma, Pearson Korelasyon Analizi ve tek yönlü Anova testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Gebelerin yaş ortalaması 28.01±5.99, gebelik haftası 34.40±4.28’dir. Gebelerin sağlık okuryazarlığı toplam puan ortalaması 36.08±9.68’dir. Gebelerin %12.8’inin yetersiz, %24’ünün sorunlu sınırlı, %28.4’ünün yeterli ve %34.8’inin mükemmel sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyinde oldukları saptanmıştır. Gebelerin sağlık uygulamaları puan ortalaması 97.53±11.59’dur. Genel sağlık okuryazarlığı ve tüm alt okuryazarlık indeksleri ile gebelerin sağlık uygulamaları puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (p
Nauka ortografii a poczucie tożsamości. Kształcenie sprawności ortograficznej na lekcjach języka kaszubskiego
Authors: Pomierska Justyna 
Published: December 2022

Artykuł przedstawia wybrane zagadnienia z dziejów pisowni języka kaszubskiego, aby uzasadnić, że zapis ma służyć czytelnikowi. Ceynowa, twórca kaszubszczyzny literackiej dostrzegł, że druk niweluje różnice gwarowe, jest najlepszym przekaźnikiem wiedzy o Kaszubach wśród samych Kaszubów i w świecie. Alfabet wzorował na polskim, bo był to najbliższy Kaszubom słowiański język; znali go m.in. z modlitewników. Aspekt tożsamościowy kaszubskojęzycznego tekstu także dziś jest ważny, chociażby dlatego, że jest on napisany po kaszubsku.
Czytania po kaszubsku trzeba się uczyć, także w szkole, wdrażając nawyki ortograficzne. Ćwiczenia ortograficzne (kaligrafia, przepisywanie, zadania słownikowo-frazeologiczne) dają dużo możliwości kształtowania postaw tożsamościowych. Szczególne znaczenie ma tematyka lekcji i dobór tekstów, w tym utworów literatury kaszubskiej. Język kaszubski jako przedmiot szkolny powinien przygotowywać Kaszubów do uczestnictwa w kulturze, dzięki umiejętności czytania i pisania ten udział w kulturze może być pogłębiony i aktywny.
Analysis of Agricultural Explanation Centers in the Implementation of the Agricultural Development Strategy Command Program (Konstratani)
Authors: Veronice Veronice , Azel Farid , Warman Benny 
Published: December 2022

Konstratani (Farmers Strategic Command) is a sub-district agricultural development reform movement, through optimizing the tasks, functions and roles of the Agricultural Extension Center in realizing the success of agricultural development. This research is to analyze the constraint program. The research was conducted at the Agricultural Extension Center (BPP) in Fifty Cities District, West Sumatra. The research method that will be used is a survey. The results of the study prove that socialization of the Konstratani Program to extension workers, mayors and related agencies was 73%,b. Information Technology training Activities and agricultural data/information management and program Report application training 66%, implementation or monitoring of training and mentoring activities by 59%, the constraint program promoted by the government is still constrained, such as the absence of clear directions regarding the technical implementation of activities at the sub-district level. Konstratani still focuses on data collection, coordination or training through the Zoom meeting application because it has been facilitated by the internet and counseling media.
Kebijakan Kombinatif Kepemimpinan Digital Kepala Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Teknologi pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Muslim Moh. , Zaini Mohammad 
Published: December 2022

Primary school principal combinative policies become a crucial problem during the Covid-19 pandemic. Covid-19 is an urgent problem, has a global scale and with a wide impact, include schools which is affected by the presence of covid-19. The government policy to prevent the spread of the covid-19 outbreak is closing these schools and implement a distance learning process.
The research objective is to investigate the combinative policies of primary school principals to face Covid-19 deeply.
The research method used a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. Data collection technique were observation and interviews. Data analysis used the interactive technique of Miles and Huberman.
The conclusion of this study is the leadership digital policy of primary school principals to face Covid-19 pandemic situation are: (1) administrative services, (2) learning process and (3) communication with parents of students.
Islamic Boarding School as a Medium For Creating a Positive Image at SMK Darussalam Karangpucung Cilacap
Authors: Purwanto Guntur Dwi , Shobirin  , Chakim Sulkhan 
Published: December 2022

This research is a type of phenomenological research aimed at describing the position and role of the Darussalam pesantren as a medium for creating a positive image of SMK Darussalam Karangpucung Cilacap. The data in this study were collected using interview, observation and documentation techniques. After the data was collected, data analysis was carried out using the data analysis technique of the Miles and Huberman model consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results showed that there were five roles played by Darussalam pesantren when carrying out its function as a social media for SMK Darussalam which was used to create a positive image of SMK. First, pesantren Darussalam was involved in implementing habituation activities at SMK. Second, the pesantren Darussalam has a role to produce alumni of SMK Darussalam who have the ability to preach in the community. Third, the Darussalam pesantren is believed to be the organizer of religious activities at SMK Darussalam. Fourth, the Darussalam pesantren was involved by the SMK in activities that were attended by the student's guardians. Fifth, the Darussalam pesantren was given facilities by the SMK to organize religious activities for the communities around the SMK. The five roles of pesantren as media have been successfully played so as to create a positive image of SMK Darussalam in the eyes of the public. The implication of creating a positive image is that there is always an increase in the acquisition of the number of new students at SMK Darussalam. The main factor that supports the success of the pesantren is due to the harmonious relationship between the pesantren and SMK and the community. This has shown a relationship between Islam, the media and society.
CONSUMPTION DETAILS OF SYSTEMICALLY ACTING ANTIVIRAL AND ANTIMICROBIAL PREPARATIONS IN PERIOD OF NOVEL CORONAVIRUS INFECTION SPREAD IN RETAIL SECTOR OF SAMARA REGION PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET
Authors: Petrukhina I. K. , Lebedev P. A. , Sirotko I. I. , Ryazanova T. K. , Gladunova E. P. , Garanin A. A. 
Published: December 2022

An analysis of the medicinal preparation consumption structure in the period of the COVID-19 pandemic in the pharmacy network reflects the existing outpatient practice and makes it possible to draw generalized conclusions about its compliance with the pharmacotherapy standards.The aim. Comparative analysis of population consumption of antimicrobial and antiviral medicines sold in the retail pharmacies of the Samara region in 2015–2021.Materials and methods. The study was conducted in the retail sector of the Samara region pharmaceutical market. The material of the study was the information on the list of items and dispensing volumes of antibacterial and individual antiviral drugs during the novel coronavirus infection spread (in 2020) in the network of the Samara region pharmacies. The data are compared with the indicators of the drug sales in 2015–2019. Methods of retrospective, comparative, graphical, methodological, content analyzes and statistical methods of analyses were used.Results. The authors have established a significant distortion in the consumption of systemic antimicrobial preparations in the Samara region pharmacy segment in the period of 2015–2019 with the predominance of the ATC (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System) J01D group, primarily cephalosporins (38%), mainly by the parenteral administration route. The share of macrolides (J01F) consumption in volume terms was 14.9%, of fluoroquinolones (J01M) – 11.3%, beta-lactam antibiotics with beta-lactamase inhibitors – 10.7%, beta-lactam antibiotics penicillins (J01C) – 8.1%. Compared to 2019, in 2020, under the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, the total consumption of AMPs increased by 2.1 times. In the “Other beta-lactam antibiotics” group with a predominant proportion of cephalosporins, there was an increase by 3.2 times, in the “Macrolides and lincosamides” group – by 3.5 times, in “Quinolone derivatives” – by 2.6 times. The noted facts should be assessed as the phenomenon that can have a direct impact on the growth of an antibiotic resistance on a population scale. Among antivirals, the largest consumption increase was noted for oseltamivir and rimantadine. In absolute terms, the volume of antiviral preparations consumption in 2020 increased by 2.4 times, which was accompanied by an increase in the cost of one package by 55.8%.Conclusion. In the period of spreading a novel coronavirus infection, a significant increase in the consumption of antimicrobial and antiviral preparations (up to 20 times for certain pharmacotherapeutic groups and names) was notified, which may negatively affect the growth of the antibiotic resistance in the population.
Transhumance transfrontalière du bétail et répartition spatiale de la brucellose en Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Oyetola Wilfried Délé , Diéne Maimouna , M'Bari Kiffopan Benjamin , Bonfoh Bassirou , Bada Alambedji Rianatou 
Published: December 2022

La Côte d’Ivoire est un pays ouvert à la transhumance transfrontalière du fait de son climat et du potentiel de son marché dans l’espace ouest-africain. Le partage d’espaces, les contacts et les activités socioéconomiques induisent l’émergence et la transmission de plusieurs maladies infectieuses dont la brucellose. L’objectif de cette étude a été d’explorer la répartition spatiale de la brucellose induite par la transhumance en Côte d’Ivoire. Des analyses sérologiques ont été effectuées sur 885 bovins, 83 ovins, 14 caprins et 63 bouviers dans sept régions, dont cinq recevant le bétail transhumant et deux n’en recevant pas. Les séroprévalences individuelles ont été de 4,86 % (intervalle de confiance [IC] 95 % : 3,18‒6,53) chez les bovins, 4,82 % (IC95 % : 0‒10,27) chez les ovins et 7,14 % (IC95 % : 0‒23,11) chez les caprins ; aucun cas n’a été relevé chez les bouviers. La transhumance en provenance des pays limitrophes n’a pas augmenté la séroprévalence de la maladie dans les élevages sédentaires. Les bovins de la zone de transhumance étaient moins infectés (4,1 %) que ceux de la zone où ce type de mobilité n’était pas pratiqué (7,8 %). Les taux de séroprévalence élevés du bétail sédentaire en zone hors transhumance suggèrent d’intensifier le contrôle de la brucellose au niveau des élevages sédentaires.