bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Resolución de conflictos de competencia territorial, desde una perspectiva técnica para el Perú
Authors: López Aquino Miguel Rolando 
Published: September 2022

La exposición de motivos del presente ensayo tiene como objetivo proponer una medida dirimente frente a la problemática de delimitación de territorialidad a lo largo y ancho del territorio nacional, aspecto que limita el desarrollo sostenible de las ciudades, así como la ampliación ordenada y planificada de una determinada jurisdicción.
El gobierno nacional en diferentes periodos ha procurado tomar acciones paliativas dando concesiones o provisionando de mayor presupuesto, pero aun así se mantiene el conflicto territorial. En otras latitudes especialmente en América latina donde el ordenamiento urbano es desordenado también existe la misma problemática, pero optan por medidas coercitivas para limitar el avance del poblado o estado colindante. Sin embargo, la tecnología y el aspecto técnico nos permite, eliminar las comisiones políticas que solo hace dilatar el problema y no lograr soluciones concretas, por lo que se requiere políticas públicas que asuman responsabilidades y acciones coherentes a finiquitar esta problemática. La propuesta consiste en que el Instituto geográfico del Perú sea el órgano por Ley dirimente en los casos de conflicto territorial, lo que se haría con el uso de la cartografía y las coordenadas que no cambian en el tiempo.
Reforma magisterial y política pública influyen en la calidad educativa
Authors: Gutiérrez Flores Leslie Vivian 
Published: September 2022

El presente articulo tiene por objetivo determinar como la reforma magisterial y política pública influye en la calidad educativa en las instituciones educativas de un país. Metodología es cuantitativa, tipo básico y diseño correlacional no experimental. El estudio estuvo conformado por una muestra de 162 docentes quienes participaron activamente a través de los instrumentos de la encuesta, se mantuvo la confidencialidad de los participantes que formaron parte del estudio, se realizó la prueba de fiabilidad obteniendo 0,829 para la reforma magisterial y en cambio para la calidad educativa 0,837; se contó con la firma de 3 expertos para la validación de instrumentos quienes calificaron como aplicable. Asimismo, la estadística está conformado mediante tablas y gráficos para tener una mayor comprensión y análisis. Se obtuvo como resultados que es regular la aceptación en la reforma magisterial con un 97%, un nivel medio del 73,5% para política pública, para contrastar la prueba de la hipótesis se utiliza la regresión logística ordinal y concluye que la reforma magisterial y la política pública influyen en la calidad educativa de los docentes de la Red 11, UGEL 01, Lima 2022.
Caducidad de la instancia atribuible a las partes en el derecho civil mexicano: un obstáculo para el acceso a la justicia
Authors: Ramírez Silvan Andrés 
Published: September 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal identificar las características esenciales que actualizan la caducidad de la instancia en materia civil y el como esta figura procesal afecta el derecho de acceso a la justicia. La investigación está basada en una metodología documental de tipo cualitativa descriptiva. Se seleccionó 1 artículo del Código Federal de Procedimientos Civiles, 2 artículos del Código de Procedimientos Civiles para el Estado de Tabasco, 1 tesis aislada y 5 jurisprudencias de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación, 2 artículos de la Constitución Federal y 1 artículo de la Convención Americana Sobre Derechos Humanos, para determinar la obligación de los operadores jurídicos para impulsar de oficio los procedimientos, cuando las partes se abstienen de presentar promociones y así evitar que se actualice la caducidad de la instancia, medida que garantiza la tutela judicial efectiva y el cumplimiento exacto del principio pro homine, dando así la mayor protección a la persona. Los resultados más relevantes de la investigación determinan que el artículo 373 fracción IV del Código Federal de Procedimientos Civiles, vulnera el derecho a una tutela judicial efectiva, el acceso a la justicia y la protección judicial, por lo que esta norma impide al juzgador impartir justicia pronta y sin obstáculos.
Asistencia parental en tareas educativas y rendimiento escolar de niños y niñas de la Institución Educativa N° 80229 - Otuzco
Authors: Willy Edwar Perales Herrera 
Published: September 2022

Esta investigación buscó determinar la relación que existe entre la asistencia parental y las tareas educativas y el rendimiento escolar en niños y niñas del 6° grado de educación primaria de la escuela N° 80229 de la ciudad de Otuzco. La población fue de 29 estudiantes. La muestra fueron los 29 alumnos de la sección “A”, y su selección se hizo mediante el criterio del investigador.
En la contratación de hipótesis se usó la correlación Rho de Spearman y se concluyó que: 1) Entre la asistencia parental en las tareas y el rendimiento escolar existe una relación significativa de rs=0.398 en los niños y niñas sujetos de investigación. 2) Entre la asistencia parental en las tareas y el rendimiento escolar en conocimientos teóricos existe una relación significativa de rs=0.300. 3) Entre la asistencia parental en las tareas y el rendimiento escolar en comprensión lectora existe una relación significativa de rs=0.223 4) Entre la asistencia parental en las tareas y el rendimiento escolar en aplicación existe una relación significativa de rs=0.265 5) Entre la asistencia parental en las tareas y el rendimiento escolar en análisis existe una relación significativa de rs=0.187.
The Passing of Queen Elizabeth II
Authors: Chakravorty Indranil 
Published: September 2022

Suppose the Carolean age is to see the restoration of the influence of the monarchy and the aspiration of making Britain, independent of Europe, an island with an iota of its previous glory. In that case, this will have to be earned not by arms, stealth or manipulation but by love, respect and fairness. The first step in repairing the image of Britain both to its diverse citizens and the Commonwealth will have to begin with an open, honest acknowledgement of the atrocities of the past, a promise of reparation and welcoming of equal partners. Will King Charles III and his new Prime Minister Lizz Truss rise to the challenge? We will have to wait and see.
As my favourite Rabindranath Tagore poet wrote,
'Death is not extinguishing the light, it is only putting out the light as dawn has come.'
Supernova-driven Turbulent Metal Mixing in High-redshift Galactic Disks: Metallicity Fluctuations in the Interstellar Medium and its Imprints on Metal-poor Stars in the Milky Way
Authors: Kolborg Anne Noer , Martizzi Davide , Ramirez-Ruiz Enrico , Pfister Hugo , Sakari Charli , Wechsler Risa H. , Soares-Furtado Melinda 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The extent to which turbulence mixes gas in the face of recurrent infusions of fresh metals by supernovae (SN) could help provide important constraints on the local star formation conditions. This includes predictions of the metallicity dispersion among metal-poor stars, which suggests that the interstellar medium was not very well mixed at these early times. The purpose of this Letter is to help isolate, via a series of numerical experiments, some of the key processes that regulate turbulent mixing of SN elements in galactic disks. We study the gas interactions in small simulated patches of a galaxy disk with the goal of resolving the small-scale mixing effects of metals at parsec scales, which enables us to measure the turbulent diffusion coefficient in various galaxy environments. By investigating the statistics of variations of α elements in these simulations, we are able to derive constraints not only on the allowed range of intrinsic yield variations in SN explosions but also on the star formation history of the Milky Way. We argue that the observed dispersion of [Mg/Fe] in metal-poor halo stars is compatible with the star-forming conditions expected in dwarf satellites or in an early low-star-forming Milky Way progenitor. In particular, metal variations in stars that have not been phase-mixed can be used to infer the star-forming conditions of disrupted dwarf satellites.
Is there an association between recurrent spontaneous abortion and mycoplasma infection?
Authors: Yu Jie , Yu Shanshan , Zhu Liye , Sun Xuan , Lu Boqi , Li Jian , Hu Yuecheng , Li Peijun 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) is an important reproductive health issue with a serious adverse effect on patients and their families worldwide. The present study evaluated the association between mycoplasma infections and RSA in pregnant patients.
Methodology: This case-control study included 107 patients with RSA (study group) and 89 normal pregnant women who had planned abortions (control group) between March 2019 and February 2021. Cervical swabs were assessed for the presence of Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum by Microtiter Plate Hybridization assay.
Results: A total of 52 (48.6%) patients from the study group and 13 (14.6%) patients from control group were positive for mycoplasmas. The presence of M. hominis (29.9% vs. 9%; p = 0.024), U. urealyticum (18.7% vs. 5.6%; p = 0.015) and the co-infection of M. hominis/U. urealyticum (14% vs. 1%; p = 0.032) were significantly higher in the study group. Multivariate analysis revealed that pelvic pain (Odds Ratio [OR] = 3.42; 95% CI = 0.40-3.65; p = 0.015), dysuria (OR = 4.12; 95% CI = 1.59-8.23; p = 0.021), and urinary tract infection (OR = 3.97; 95% CI = 1.52-4.17; p = 0.032) were independent predictors of RSA.
Conclusions: The high prevalence of M. hominis/U. urealyticum in this study reveals a significant association with RSA. Pelvic pain and Mycoplasma infections are independent predictors of RSA.
Secondary infections in COVID-19 patients: A two-centre retrospective observational study
Authors: Menekşe Şirin , Deniz Seçil 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: We sought to evaluate secondary infections (SIs) in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) for COVID-19 with respect to incidence, causative pathogens, and clinical outcomes.
Methodology: In this two-centre retrospective study, we analysed 146 patients (96 males, 50 females; median age, 64 years) admitted to the ICU with COVID-19 between March 26 and December 31, 2020. Inclusion criteria were an ICU admission for at least 48 hours and age beyond 18 years. Patients with and without SIs were compared and the impacts of SIs and carbapenem resistance on mortality were analysed.
Results: During ICU admission, 84 episodes of SIs developed in 58 patients (39.7%). A total of 104 isolates were recovered, with Gram-negative bacteria most frequent accounting for 74%. At least one carbapenem-resistant pathogen (n = 61) was recovered in 41 patients (70.1%). In multivariate analysis, the use of ECMO and an elevated procalcitonin level were significantly associated with the development of SIs. The mortality rate and the incidence of carbapenem resistance did not differ significantly in COVID-19 patients with and without SIs (p = 0.059 and p = 0.083, respectively).
Conclusions: The incidences of SIs and carbapenem resistance among COVID-19 patients were alarming, emphasizing stricter infection control measures in the ICU setting.
Total serum bile acids predict therapy for HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B patients with borderline ALT and high HBV DNA
Authors: Xie Ran , Li Jiao , Zhang Hao , Wang Ling-mei , Huang Cheng-rong , Chen Li-wen 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The introduction of antiviral therapy in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection depends on precise evaluation of hepatic lesions. Total serum bile acids (TSBAs) are highly sensitive in monitoring liver dysfunction. We evaluated the predictive role of TSBAs for hepatic lesions in CHB patients with borderline alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and high level of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA copies.
Methodology: 328 CHB patients were enrolled, 241 were hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-positive and 87 were HBeAg-negative. Patients were further divided into two entities according to inflammation/fibrosis evaluated by liver biopsy, low-grade (inflammation grade < 2 and fibrosis stage < 2) and high-grade (inflammation grade ≥ 2 or/and fibrosis stage ≥ 2) cohorts. TSBAs were compared with noninvasive tools including aspartate aminnotransferase (AST)-to-platelet ratio index (APRI), fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) and red cell distribution width (RDW)-to-platelet ratio (RPR) to predict high-grade hepatic lesions in CHB subgroups.
Results: TSBAs, APRI, FIB-4 and RPR were statistically different between low- and high-grade patients in HBeAg-positive cohort. Only TSBAs showed significant difference between low and high grade in HBeAg-negative patients. Similarly, APRI, FIB-4 and RPR were correlated with different division of inflammation/fibrosis only in HBeAg-positive while TSBAs were correlated with inflammation/fibrosis levels in both HBeAg-positive and HBeAg-negative groups. Of the four indicators, the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that TSBAs have the maximum AUC (area under the curve) in HBeAg-negative group but the minimum in HBeAg-positive cohort.
Conclusions: TSBAs can be used for predicting antiviral therapy in CHB patients with HBeAg-negative, borderline ALT and high HBV DNA.
La matérialité de la communication dans les approches de co-design : quelles contributions à la transformation dans les organisations ?
Authors: Catoir-Brisson Marie-Julie 
Published: September 2022

Quelles transformations sont possibles dans les organisations par le recours aux approches de co-design ? Le propos de l’article est de répondre à cette problématique en proposant une analyse centrée sur la matérialité de la communication au cœur du processus de co-design, pour aborder des objets de recherche complexes souvent liés à des controverses (comme les risques climatiques ou technologiques). L’article vise à montrer que les méthodes sensibles du co-design peuvent renouveler les méthodes de gestion de projet et les méthodes de recherche participative, en tenant compte des dimensions socio-affectives et matérielles des objets qui circulent entre les acteurs d’un projet collaboratif. La finalité de l’article est de mettre en valeur les contributions interdisciplinaires entre communication et design pour construire avec les participants des situations projectives collaboratives et des représentations possibles du futur, visant à soutenir leur capacité d’agir dans les organisations.
Pour une théorie « média-centrée » du design
Authors: Gentès Annie 
Published: September 2022

Cet article propose de considérer comment la recherche en design peut bénéficier des études en média. En partant d’une analyse de la littérature sur la matérialité dans les activités de design, nous exposons les limites du concept de « matériau » et proposons celui de médium comme permettant de mieux rendre compte de la diversité des enjeux de conception. Cette analyse critique nous conduira d’abord à revenir sur les dimensions à la fois physiques et sémiotiques des médiums du design. Puis nous reprendrons les travaux philosophiques sur la médialité comme condition à la fois de la conception et de la communication. Les théories de la médialité mettent en effet en avant la coupure sémiotique qui permet une mise à distance du réel et fournissent la base philosophique des théories de fixation et défixation en design. Cette mise à distance constitutive du projet de communication est également la condition pour un rapport créatif au monde. Finalement, l’article aborde la médiation comme prise en compte des dimensions sociales et politiques de la conception.
INTERVENÇÕES FISIOTERAPÊUTICAS NOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS EM PACIENTES IDOSOS EM PAÍSES DESENVOLVIDOS
Authors: Rocco Fuso Bruna , Catarim Fabiano Lilian , Dei Tos Débora 
Published: September 2022

Os cuidados paliativos se baseiam em beneficiar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com patologias letais, que estão passando pelos consequentes sintomas da doença, assim como ajudar seus familiares. Essa proposta é empragada de maneiras diferentes por cada país, sendo mais comum em países de alta renda. O fisioterapeuta é habilitado, por lei, para fazer parte da equipe multidisciplinar de cuidados paliativos. Aborda-se na literatura que muitos são os sintomas no estado terminal em idosos, sendo que os principais se resumem em dor e dispnéia. Apesar da atuação fisioterapêutica poder beneficiar muitas das consequências das doenças terminais, estudos sobre as metodologias utilizadas e resultados quantificados são escassos. O objetivo do estudo é abordar intervenções fisioterapêuticas nos cuidados paliativos em idosos em estado terminal em diversos países desenvolvidos. A coleta de dados para os artigos discutidos foi realizada nas bases de dados eletrônica PubMed. O principal intuito terapêutico não é a reabilitação e sim a amenização do sofrimento do enfermo, no sentido de tornar seus últimos períodos de vida menos difíceis. A piora clínica desse público é esperada, haja visto que as patologias dos mesmos são incuráveis e progressivas. Os cuidados emocionais são importantes e explicam fatores placebos, a atividade física leve e em frequência semanal reduzida, se apresentou como mais eficaz nesse tipo de paciente. As técnicas de terapias manuais se mostraram benéficas. A atuação fisioterapêutica ainda é reduzida nessa área, necessitando de maiores espaços.
EFEITOS DA AUTO LIBERAÇÃO MIOFASCIAL NA MELHORIA DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM TRABALHADORES DE SERVIÇOS GERAIS: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Silva dos Santos Denize 
Published: September 2022

A auto liberação miofascial é uma terapia de automassagem para restrições dos tecidos moles com uso de instrumentos como rolo de espuma, bola de borracha, bastão, utilizada para reduzir a dor, melhorar a amplitude de movimento articular e tratar pontos gatilhos miofasciais provocados por movimentos repetitivos. No Brasil, há cerca de 1,6 milhões de trabalhadores do setor de serviços gerais que exercem atividades de limpeza e conservação, sendo uma função que pode gerar riscos à saúde. Considerando que a dor musculoesquelética crônica são fatores que geram impactos negativos na qualidade de vida e grande sobrecarga ao sistema de saúde, o presente estudo tem por objetivo discutir por meio de uma revisão narrativa, sobre os efeitos da prática de auto liberação miofascial na melhoria da qualidade de vida em trabalhadores de serviços gerais, sob uma perspectiva de melhora da condição física, do bem estar físico e mental. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica narrativa, por meio de artigos indexados no PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), MEDLINE, LILACS e Scielo no período de 2012 a 2022. Os resultados evidenciaram que a auto liberação miofascial ALMF é um recurso usado tanto para prevenção, quanto para o tratamento e gerenciamento de distúrbios musculoesqueléticos. Conclui-se que a prática de auto liberação miofascial podem promover relaxamento muscular, reduzir restrições e disfunções musculoesqueléticas, resultantes de movimentos repetitivos, melhorando a saúde, sensação de bem-estar e qualidade de vida de trabalhadores de serviços gerais.

Palavras-chave: Síndromes da Dor Miofascial; dor crônica; doenças musculoesqueléticas.
An investigation of the efficacy of different statistical models in malaria forecasting in the semi-arid regions of Gujarat, India
Authors: Yadav Chander Prakash , Baharia Rajendra , Ranjha Ritesh , Hussain Syed Shah Areeb , Singh Kuldeep , Faizi Nafis , Sharma Amit 
Published: September 2022

Background & objectives:
Robust forecasting of malaria cases is desirable as we are approaching towards malaria elimination in India. Methods enabling robust forecasting and timely case detection in unstable transmission areas are the need of the hour.

Methods:
Forecasting efficacy of the eight most prominent statistical models that are based on three statistical methods: Generalized linear model (Model A and Model B), Smoothing method (Model C), and SARIMA (Model D to model H) were compared using last twelve years (2008–19) monthly malaria data of two districts (Kheda and Anand) of Gujarat state of India.

Results:
The SARIMA Model F was found the most appropriate when forecasted for 2017 and 2018 using model-building data sets 1 and 2, respectively, for both the districts: Kheda and Anand. Model H followed by model C were the two models found appropriate in terms of point estimates for 2019. Still, we regretted these two because confidence intervals from these models are wider that they do not have any forecasting utility. Model F is the third one in terms of point prediction but gives a relatively better confidence interval. Therefore, model F was considered the most appropriate for the year 2019 for both districts.

Interpretation & conclusion:
Model F was found relatively more appropriate than others and can be used to forecast malaria cases in both districts.
Profile of Patients Attending Telepsychiatry Unit and its Usability and Satisfaction during Pandemic in South India - A Retrospective Study
Authors: Veeraraghavan Vishnupriya , Srinivasan Krishnan 
Published: September 2022

Background:
The COVID-19 pandemic is an unexpected event that has led to a drastic shift in the practice of medicine around the world. Currently, not many studies are available in India regarding the role of telepsychiatry and no study has been done to assess the usability and satisfaction scores of patients who undergo a telepsychiatric consultation.

Aim:
The aim of the study is to find the profile of patients attending the telepsychiatry Unit and its usability and satisfaction during the pandemic in South India.

Setting and Design:
The study was conducted on patients attending telepsychiatric consultation from a period of March 25, 2020, to September 2020.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective chart analysis of patients attending telepsychiatry consultation from March 25, 2020, to September 2020 was made. Patients who underwent video consultation were asked to fill out the telehealth usability questionnaire scale through Google Forms. The usability of the telehealth system was assessed using a Likert Scale and scoring was done.

Statistical Analysis:
Descriptive statistics were used to characterize the study population. Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05. The design and findings of this study were written in accordance with SQUIRE 2.0 guidelines.

Results:
Twenty-two percent of the study population had consultation for more than fourtimes. Around 78% of the study population had online consultation for less than four times. More than 74% of the study population had video consultation and 26% of the study population had audio consultation. The total average Telehealth Usability Questionaire score was 5.3. The usefulness score summary was found to have a low score of 5.2 ± 0.6, whereas the satisfaction scale summary was found to have the highest score of 5.3 + 0.9.

Conclusion:
Profile of patients who attend a telepsychiatry unit during the crisis and their satisfaction helped us to know the pros and cons of online consultation and the ways to improve telemedicine in regard to psychiatric patient care. Our study shows that majority are satisfied with telepsychiatric consultation.