bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Liquidity And Profitability And Their Effect On Use Of Working Capital
Authors: Dewi Zafitra 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh likuiditas dan profitabilitas terhadap penggunaan modal kerja PDAM Kota Makassar. Populasi penelitian berdasarkan laporan keuangan triwulan PDAM Kota Makassar tahun 2013-2020 dengan teknik purpose sampling untuk laporan keuangan periode 8 tahun sehingga memperoleh 32 sampel penelitian. Dalam menguji data statistik penelitian menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS Ver.23 dalam menganalisis regresi linier berganda, menguji hipotesis, uji asumsii klasik termasuk uji normalitas, autokorelasi, multikoloniaritas dan heteroskedastisitas. Dalam menguji hipotesis, menggunakan uji t, uji f dan uji determinan R2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel likuiditas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penggunaan modal kerja, dan variabel profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap penggunaan modal kerja. Besarnya Adjusted R2 adalah 0.285 atau 28.5% menjelaskan besarnya variasi dari kedua variabel independen dan 71.5 % dijelaskan oleh variable lain yang tidak dimasukkan ke dalam penelitian ini.
Les descriptions historiques d’Hippolyte Taine : de la topographie à l’analyse des milieux
Authors: Campos Rémy 
Published: March 2022

Au xix e siècle, la description est partout présente dans les travaux historiques. Chez Taine, elle est à la fois une technique littéraire et un instrument de connaissance indissociable de la notion de milieu qui caractérise le projet savant de l’auteur de l’ Histoire de la littérature anglaise . Le cas des tableaux insérés dans les ouvrages historiques de Taine est examiné ici avec l’étude détaillée de deux morceaux descriptifs : la grande fresque paysagère ouvrant La Fontaine et ses fables qui entretient des liens étroits avec l’expérience de voyageur de l’auteur et le panorama de la ville de Versailles dans les Origines de la France contemporaine dont l’analyse génétique éclaire le travail de composition littéraire. Peu après la mort de Taine, un débat s’ouvrit sur la validité scientifique de ses descriptions au moment où l’histoire positiviste mettait en avant le traitement critique des sources et leur présentation dans un cadre narratif étroit. Dans l’entre-deux-guerres, l’épistémologie défendue par les Annales acheva de disqualifier le modèle littéraire dont les descriptions historiques de Taine avaient été le parangon.
« Afin de mettre une marque en ce temps »
Authors: Dumas Hélène 
Published: March 2022

L’album documentaire constitué par la religieuse allemande Soeur Milgitha Kösser (1936-2016) procède d’une intention probatoire à partir de laquelle l’histoire du massacre de plusieurs dizaines de milliers de Tutsi dans la paroisse de Kaduha se donne à voir à travers la matérialité des archives rassemblées. Refusant de quitter son centre de santé dont elle assume la responsabilité depuis 1973, Soeur Milgitha assiste impuissante au génocide des Tutsi exécuté à l’échelle de sa paroisse le 21 avril 1994. Elle s’en fait ensuite le témoin, prenant notamment des photos attestant l’immense saccage des corps, des lieux et des objets du religieux.
De la vengeance des victimes
Authors: Rousso Henry 
Published: March 2022

La vengeance est une émotion discréditée et peu étudiée dans l’historiographie. Elle suscite une plus grande suspicion encore si l’on cherche à évoquer la vengeance des victimes. Pourtant, cette question permet d’aborder autrement les traumatismes issus de violences politiques, les sorties de guerre ou encore la mémoire collective. Cet article présente une amorce de réflexion générale sur ces sujets en s’appuyant sur des exemples observés de manière comparée sur trois sorties de génocides : celui des Arméniens, après 1918, celui des Juifs, après 1945 et celui des Tutsi, en 1994.
Distribution, abundance, and health indicators of the critically endangered coral species Acropora cervicornis in Los Roques National Park, 2014
Authors: Martinez Stephanie J. , Cavada-Blanco Francoise , Cappelletto Jose , Agudo-Adriani Esteban , Aldo Croquer 
Published: March 2022

Acropora cervicornis is one of the most important coral species in shallow reefs of the Caribbean as it provides habitat and structural complexity to several species of invertebrates and fish. However, the distribution range of A. cervicornis has shrunk and collapsed considerably during the last five decades, due to a combination of factors including the increase of disease prevalence, storm frequency, and anthropogenic threats. Despite being classed as “Critically Endangered” in the IUCN Red List, information regarding its population status and condition across large Caribbean coralline areas is limited. Herein we conducted the first Marine Protected Area (MPA) scale survey for this species at the Los Roques archipelago, which included visual census across 127 sites to determine the abundance, spatial distribution, habitat type (i.e., leeward, windward), and patch morphology of A. cervicornis (i.e., continuous, dispersed, scatter, isolated). We selected 11 sites, where this species was predicted and reported to be ubiquitous, to determine live A. cervicornis cover, its recent and old mortality cover, and white band disease prevalence as proxies for coral health. For this, four 25-m long photomosaics were analysed at each site. We found Acropora cervicornis in only 29% of the surveyed sites; indicating that this species currently has a narrow and very restricted distribution in Los Roques and suggesting that either this species is rare or has declined over the past decades within the MPA. Dispersed and scattered patches prevailed upon continuous patches, which only occurred in two of the surveyed sites. Moreover, these patches were located near the largest human population settlements, and inside the low protection zones of the MPA where fishing and touristic activities are permitted. The photomosaic survey showed that more than 75% A. cervicornis patches showed an average live cover above 27%, low prevalence of white band disease (<7%), and low macroalgal abundance (<10%); suggesting that Los Roques still holds healthy populations. Our results indicate that the persistence of this species urgently requires re-evaluating current MPA zoning, especially following recent evidence of overfishing and inadequate law enforcement. This study provides a baseline of A. cervicornis populations in Los Roques and Southern Caribbean that can be later used for local population management and conservation.
Methylation and Polymorphism in CDH1 Gene Promoter Among Patients with Diffuse Gastric Cancer
Authors: Vishteh Mohadeseh Naghi , Zeinalian Mehrdad , Kheirollahi Majid , Mamaghani Amirreza Javadi , Zolfaghari Mohammad Ali , Mirzapour Aliyar , Barati Meisam , Seyed Tabaei Seyed Javad 
Published: March 2022

Background:
The promoter methylation and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) affect the transcription activity of cancer-related genes in several cancers including diffuse gastric cancer (DGC). Here we aimed to evaluate the promoter methylation status and the rs16260 at the promoter region of the CDH1 gene in DGC.

Methods:
This case-control study was performed of 48 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) blocks of DGC patients and 41 fresh frozen tissue samples of healthy individuals. Methylation status was evaluated using methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and the rs16260 at the promoter region of the CDH1 gene was assessed using PCR and sequencing method.

Results:
The occurrence of methylation at the promoter region of the CDH1 gene in DGC patients was significantly higher than control samples (P < 0.0001). The methylated status was significantly associated with the poor differentiated histological type of DGC (P = 0.0428). The frequency of AC genotype and the A allele in DGC patients was significantly higher than the control subjects (P = 0.006 and 0.003, respectively).

Conclusions:
Here we showed that methylation at the CDH1 promoter may contribute to the DGC development, and also the AC genotype was associated with the risk of DGC.
Effective Programs on Suicide Prevention
Authors: Fakhari Ali , Azizi Hosein , Farahbakhsh Mostafa , Esmaeili Elham Davtalab 
Published: March 2022

Background:
Health managers often do not have adequate information for decision making on what strategy makes an effective impact on suicide prevention. Despite the availability of global Suicide Prevention Programs (SPP), no previous investigation has developed combinations of a review study with expert opinions. This study was aimed to identify effective programs for suicide prevention.

Methods:
We used two methods for selecting the effective SPP. (1) review of systematic reviews: we systematically searched to find relevant review studies through Medline, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, and gray literatures. (2) Expert panel opinions: effective programs identified from the previous step were combined with expert views via the Hanlon method.

Results:
A total of 27 since some of them were reports met the inclusion criteria. After full-text screening 9 records included. We found the following 12 SPP for prioritizing and rating the most effective interventions by an expert panel: (1) case management of Suicide Attempters (SAs), (2) identification and treatment of depression, (3) registry for suicide, (4) identifying local determinants of Suicidal behavior (SB), (5) public awareness campaigns, (6) gatekeepers’ training, (7) conducting research, (8) school-based training, (9) improving knowledge and attitudes, (10) restricting access to means, (11) at-risk people screening, (12) mass media.

Conclusions:
Seven effective SPP identified after combined 12 included interventions with expert panel opinion: (1) Case management of SAs, (2) Identification and treatment of depression, (3) Improving a registry for suicide, (4) Identifying local determinants of SB, (5) Public awareness campaigns, (6) Training gatekeepers, and (7) Conducting research.
The effect of baduanjin exercise in rehabilitation for functional ankle instability
Authors: ZHOU Li , AI Juanjuan , GENG Qingwen , LI Kuangshi , SUN Yiting , YAN Ruyu , LYU Diyang , LI Zongheng 
Published: March 2022

Introduction:
Patients with functional ankle instability (FAI) have problems with joint control, balance, gait, and postural symmetry. Baduanjin is a type of traditional Chinese exercise that has been shown to be effective in treating many diseases and symptoms. However, to date, the effect of Baduanjin in patients with FAI has not been proved. This pilot trial is an assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial, and its objective is to study the efficacy and safety of Baduanjin on the rehabilitation of patients with FAI.

Methods:
Seventy-two participants, who are eligible according to specified inclusion and exclusion criteria, will be randomized (in a 1:1 ratio), using a random number table, into two groups: a Baduanjin group and a conventional treatment group. The Baduanjin group will be subjected to the Baduanjin exercise in addition to the conventional treatment therapy. Participants' exercise programs will be implemented for 4 weeks (5 days a week). All participants will be assessed at baseline, and after two and 4 weeks of treatment. The surface electromyography results of the bilateral erector spinae, tibialis anterior, and peroneus longus will be the primary outcomes, while the balance function under different conditions and the level of FAI in daily life measured using the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool will be the secondary outcomes.

Ethics and Dissemination:
The trial has been approved by the Research Ethical Committee of Dongzhimen Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (no. DZMEC-KY-2019-18), and it will follow the principles of the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials statements as well as the Declaration of Helsinki. The findings of this study will be submitted for publication in peer-reviewed journals. The results will also be disseminated to the participants via phone calls or e-mail.

Trial registration:
Chinese Clinical Trial Register ID: ChiCTR1900021939 (March 17, 2019). http://www.chictr.org.cn/.
Mediating effect of undergraduate nursing students' professional commitment on positive psychological capital and learning burnout
Authors: LI Huanze , CHEN Hongfang , ZHUANG Miaoqing , LIU Yue , WANG Jiayi , ZHANG Luyu 
Published: March 2022

Objective:
The objective of this study is to explore the mediating role of professional commitment of undergraduate nursing students between positive psychological capital (PsyCap) and learning burnout.

Materials and Methods:
A cluster sampling method was used to survey 442 students of a bachelor's degree in freshman to the junior in a medical college in Shaanxi Province.

Results:
Professional commitment was positively related to positive PsyCap (= 0.487, P < 0.01), while positive PsyCap and professional commitment were negatively related to learning burnout (r = −0.456, r = −0.411, P all < 0.01). There are certain mediating effects of professional commitment in the relationship between positive PsyCap and learning burnout. The mediating effect value of professional commitment is −0.065, accounting for 16.08% of the total effect.

Conclusion:
Nursing educators in medical colleges and universities should focus on developing and training the positive PsyCap of undergraduate nursing students, thereby enhancing and stabilizing their professional commitment level and reducing the risk of learning burnout.
Analysis of risk factors for lymphedema of the lower limbs after endometrial cancer surgery and suggestions for prevention and treatment
Authors: ZHANG Qian , LIU Li-Xiu 
Published: March 2022

Objective:
The objective of this study is to investigate the risk factors for the occurrence of lower limb lymphedema in patients with endometrial cancer after surgery and to make recommendations for prevention and treatment.

Materials and Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed the clinical data of 135 patients with endometrial cancer treated in the Department of Gynecology of the Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2013 to December 2019 and analyzed the risk factors of lower limb lymphedema in patients with endometrial cancer after surgery using single factor analysis and multi-factor logistic regression analysis.

Results:
The incidence of postoperative lower limb lymphedema in patients with endometrial cancer was 11.11%. The results of one-way Chi-square test analysis showed that body mass index (BMI), surgical method, number of lymph node dissection, and radiotherapy were related to the occurrence of lower limb lymphedema, and multi-factor logistic analysis showed that BMI (odds ratio [OR] = 6.207), number of lymph node dissection (OR = 4.223), and radiotherapy (OR = 8.081) were the risk factors for lower limb lymphedema after endometrial cancer surgery.

Conclusion:
Patients with endometrial cancer with BMI ≥≥25 kg/m2, high number of lymph node dissection, and postoperative radiotherapy are more likely to develop lower limb lymphedema, and they should be given priority attention and timely preventive and curative measures.
Effect of a traditional Chinese medicine theory-based mobile app on improving symptoms in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: XU Huiwen , YUAN Yuan , YANG Li , TAKASHI En , KITAYAMA Akio 
Published: March 2022

Objective:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory-based mobile app on improving symptoms in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in China.

Materials and Methods:
A randomized controlled trial was conducted. Ninety-seven patients with T2DM were enrolled and they were randomized into the control group and the experimental group. The control group was given usual diabetes education and follow-up with telephone call, while the experimental group was followed up by using the TCM theory-based mobile app. After 6-month intervention, the diabetic symptom scores, the blood glucose levels, and self-management ability of the two groups were compared.

Results:
Compared with intervention before, the levels of fasting blood glucose (FBG), 2-h postprandial blood glucose (2hPG), and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) decreased in the control group (9.28 ± 3.05 vs. 8.26 ± 2.73 mmol/L, 12.65 ± 4.18 vs. 10.65 ± 3.79 mmol/L, and 8.78% ±1.76% vs. 7.96% ±1.47%, respectively, all P < 0.05) and also decreased in the experimental group (8.36 ± 2.64 vs. 7.35 ± 2.45 mmol/L, 11.50 ± 4.29 vs. 9.85 ± 2.71 mmol/L, and 8.64% ±2.04% vs. 7.29% ±1.56%, respectively, all P < 0.05) after 6-month intervention, while the summary of diabetes self-care activities (SDSCAs) scale scores after 6-month intervention increased significantly in the control group (35.20 ± 14.68 vs. 44.78 ± 10.21, P < 0.05) and the experimental group (32.16 ± 13.21 vs. 50.37 ± 10.06, P < 0.05). After 6-month intervention, the diabetic symptom scores (18.16 ± 2.74 vs. 22.18 ± 4.77) and HbA1c (7.29 ± 1.56% vs. 7.96% ±1.47%) were lower, and SDSCA scale scores (50.37 ± 10.06 vs. 44.78 ± 10.21) were higher in the experimental group than the control group (all P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
The mobile app based on TCM theory can effectively improve diabetes-related symptoms in patients with T2DM and help control their blood glucose as well as enhance their self-management ability.
Comparison of in-vial exhaust method versus conventional exhaust method in the injection of COVID-19 vaccine
Authors: XU Jingjin , ZHI Hui , LI Ye , LIU Jinjing , ZHENG Wen , TANG Ling 
Published: March 2022

Objective:
The objective of the study was to compare the application effects of in-vial exhaust method and conventional exhaust method in the process of coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine injection.

Materials and Methods:
Using convenient sampling method, 102 vaccines were selected as experiment group during the process of vaccine injection, and the in-vial exhaust method was used. One hundred and five vaccines were selected as the control group and the conventional exhaust method was adopted. The incidence of vaccine solution spillage and exhausting time in the two groups during exhaust were observed.

Results:
The incidence of solution spillage in the experiment group was lower than that in the control group (0 vs. 6.67%, P < 0.05). The exhausting time of the experiment group was shorter than that of the control group ([15.12 ± 4.43] s vs. [22.74 ± 6.53] s, P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Implementing the in-vial exhaust method in the vaccine injection can effectively reduce the incidence of solution spillage, reduce nucleic acid contamination, and ensure that the vaccine is injected at the prescribed dose. Moreover, the operation is simple and easy, which improves the nurse's vaccination efficiency, and has a higher promotion and application value.
A study on the correlation between function motivation and professional identity among nursing volunteers
Authors: XU Juan , HAO Wenjun , YANG Hui , LI Xuanxuan 
Published: March 2022

Objective:
The objective of this study is to understand the status quo of function motivation and professional identity among nursing volunteers and explore the correlation between the two.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 3375 nursing volunteers from Nightingale Volunteer Service Group in Shanxi Province were investigated by using Occupational Identity Scale and Volunteer Functional Motivation Scale.

Results:
A total of 3375 questionnaires were issued and 3330 were recovered, among which 3324 were valid, with an effective recovery rate of 99.82% (3324/3330). The overall score of professional identity of nurses was 110.31 ± 18.71, and the score of each dimension was 32.17 ± 6.62 for professional cognitive evaluation dimension, 22.77 ± 3.74 for professional social support, 21.31 ± 4.09 for professional social skills, 22.78 ± 3.79 for professional frustration coping, and 11.32 ± 2.03 for professional self-reflection. The total score of function motivation was 157.12 ± 29.92. The above five dimensions of nurse's professional identity scale were positively correlated with the total score of function motivation of nursing volunteers (r = 0.044, 0.035, 0.034, 0.035, and 0.042, respectively, all P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
The functional motivation and professional identity of nursing volunteers in Shanxi Province are in the middle level in China. Therefore, it is necessary for the hospital to stimulate nursing staff's enthusiasm about participation by carrying out multi-channel and multi-form volunteer service projects, enhance their professional identity, and make them better give back nursing professional skills to the society.
Self-management of cataract extraction among diabetes patients
Authors: AKINTUNDE Funke Elizabeth , OLORUNFEMI Olaolorunpo , SALAWU Rasidi Akinade , OYEKANMI Mary Olabisi , ADEYENI Babatunde Abdul-latef , OLADAPO Olawale Rasheed , SODIMU Jeminat Omotade 
Published: March 2022

Background:
Diabetes-related cataract extraction is a minor surgery required to regain full vision. One of the recognized factors that can delay or prevent full-vision recovery is poor management, and most of this management is being carried out by patients themselves.

Objective:
This study aimed to assess the knowledge of diabetes patients on self-management after cataract extraction in two tertiary hospitals in Osun State.

Methods:
A cross-sectional descriptive design was conducted among 97 diabetes patients who underwent cataract extraction and were attending clinics and follow-up visits in Osun State. A self-structured questionnaire was used for data collection.

Results:
Moderate knowledge was found among the participants on an appropriate diet (56.7%), prevention of injury risk (57.5%), prevention of infection risk (50.9%), and low knowledge on the technique of administration of eye drop (60.8%) after cataract extraction, whereas 74.7% of the total respondents were knowledgeable on the indication for follow-up visit after cataract extraction, these results were found to be below the expected knowledge level.

Conclusion:
An intensive and comprehensive educational initiative by nurses should be tailored to meet the specific needs of diabetes patients with cataract surgery. Nurses also need to implement the use of checklist which will enhance learning and improve patient understanding of self-management after cataract extraction.
Knowledge on malaria among caregivers with children aged under 5 years at Kenyasi Health Center
Authors: ANSONG Cecilia Ackon , AGYEI Frank Bediako , AGAMBIRE Ramatu , BAYUO Jonathan 
Published: March 2022

Background:
Malaria remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children under 5 years old in many low- and middle-income countries. According to the Ghana National Malaria Control Program, malaria kills at least three children every day and also tops the outpatient department cases in Ghana.

Objective:
The present study sought to determine the knowledge of malaria among caregivers of children under 5 years at Kenyasi Health Center, Ghana.

Materials and Methods:
The study was a descriptive, cross-sectional study. One hundred and three caregivers with children under 5 years old were recruited using the systematic random sampling technique, and data were collected using a structured questionnaire.

Results:
The findings revealed that majority (98%) of the respondents knew at least one cause of malaria. Furthermore, all respondents knew at least one complication of malaria and majority (97%) knew at least one preventive measure of malaria.

Conclusion:
Caregivers of children have adequate knowledge about malaria and its mode of transmission. Further education on the implementation of the preventive methods is still needed to help reduce the incidence of malaria among children.