bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 outcomes in patients taking cardioprotective medications
Authors: Morrison Fritha J. , Su Maxwell , Turchin Alexander 
Published: October 2022

IntroductionThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused a worldwide pandemic and has led to over five million deaths. Many cardiovascular risk factors (e.g. obesity or diabetes) are associated with an increased risk of adverse outcomes in COVID-19. On the other hand, it has been suggested that medications used to treat cardiometabolic conditions may have protective effects for patients with COVID-19.ObjectivesTo determine whether patients taking four classes of cardioprotective medications—aspirin, metformin, renin angiotensin aldosterone system inhibitors (RAASi) and statins–have a lower risk of adverse outcomes of COVID-19.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of primary care patients at a large integrated healthcare delivery system who had a positive COVID-19 test between March 2020 and March 2021. We compared outcomes of patients who were taking one of the study medications at the time of the COVID-19 test to patients who took a medication from the same class in the past (to minimize bias by indication). The following outcomes were compared: a) hospitalization; b) ICU admission; c) intubation; and d) death. Multivariable analysis was used to adjust for patient demographics and comorbidities.ResultsAmong 13,585 study patients, 1,970 (14.5%) were hospitalized; 763 (5.6%) were admitted to an ICU; 373 (2.8%) were intubated and 720 (5.3%) died. In bivariate analyses, patients taking metformin, RAASi and statins had lower risk of hospitalization, ICU admission and death. However, in multivariable analysis, only the lower risk of death remained statistically significant. Patients taking aspirin had a significantly higher risk of hospitalization in both bivariate and multivariable analyses.ConclusionsCardioprotective medications were not associated with a consistent benefit in COVID-19. As vaccination and effective treatments are not yet universally accessible worldwide, research should continue to determine whether affordable and widely available medications could be utilized to decrease the risks of this disease.
The effects of individual and community-level factors on community-based health insurance enrollment of households in Ethiopia
Authors: Moyehodie Yikeber Abebaw , Mulugeta Solomon Sisay , Amare Yilema Seyifemickael 
Published: October 2022

Introduction
Community-based health insurance (CBHI) is a type of volunteer health insurance that has been adopted all over the world in which people of the community pool funds to protect themselves from the high costs of seeking medical care and treatment for the disease. In Ethiopia, healthcare services are underutilized due to a lack of resources in the healthcare system. The study aims to identify the individual and community level factors associated with community-based health insurance enrollment of households in Ethiopia.

Methods
Data from the Ethiopian mini demographic and health survey 2019 were used to identify factors associated with community-based health insurance enrollment of households in Ethiopia. Multilevel logistic regression analysis was used on a nationally representative sample of 8,663 households nested within 305 communities, considering the data’s layered structure. We used a p-value<0.05 with a 95% confidence interval for the results.

Result
The prevalence of community-based health insurance enrollment in Ethiopia was 20.2%. The enrollment rate of households in the scheme was high in both Amhara (57.9), and Tigray (57.9%) regions and low (3.0%) in the Afar region. At the individual level; the age of household heads, number of children 5 and under, number of household members, has land for agriculture, has a mobile telephone, receiving cash of food from the safety Net Program, Owning livestock, and herds of farm animals, wealth index, and at the community level; the region had a significant association with community-based health insurance enrollment.

Conclusion
Both individual and community-level characteristics were significant predictors of community-based health insurance enrollment in households. Furthermore, the ministry of health, health bureaus, and other concerning bodies prioritize clusters with low health insurance coverage to strengthen health system financing and intervene in factors that negatively affect the CBHI enrollment of households.
Selaginella subeffusa, a new spikemoss from Southeast Yunnan, China
Authors: Shalimov Alexandr P. , Zhang X.-C. 
Published: October 2022

Based on extensive herbarium research of the Selaginella monospora group (incl. S. effusa, S. microclada, S. monospora, S. subdiaphana, and S. submonospora) and on molecular phylogenetic evidence, an additional new species to this group was discovered. It was collected from Dawei Mountain in southeast Yunnan, and here named as Selaginella subeffusa. The new species distinctly differs from similar species by its coriaceous and densely imbricate ventral leaves on main stems and branches, 2.2–3.1 mm long and 1.1–1.5 mm wide, with enlarged acroscopic base, and strongly overlapping stem and branches, and with denticulate margins; microspores verrucate and perforate. Phylogenetic analyses of three plastid regions (rbcL, atpI, psbA) showed that S. subeffusa clustered with S. submonospora and nested between the “S. microclada – S. effusa” clade and the “S. monospora” clade.
Vers une nouvelle méthode de datation du hadith: les invocations à Dieu dans les inscriptions épigraphiques et dans la

sunna
Authors: Tillier Mathieu 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The dating of Islamic traditions has so far remained dependent on internal analyses of the hadith corpus. However, a comparison between this corpus and documentary sources appears possible. Invocations engraved on rocks during the first three centuries of Islam can be compared with those attributed to the earliest authorities of Islam. The new method I propose, based on an analysis of lexical convergences between inscriptions and hadith, allows to approach the time when traditions were first put into circulation and to study the process whereby invocatory formulas were incorporated into the sunna and attributed to various authorities. In this way, it becomes possible to identify a historically plausible lexical nucleus in prophetic hadith and to understand how, by means of transmitters that I call “hubs,” ancient non-prophetic traditions became prophetic.
Ṣalāt al-Niṣf min Rajab: A Shīʿī Tradition Preserved on Paper
Authors: Younes Khaled 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Edition and study of P.Vindob. A.Ch. 36616, a literary paper fragment from 3rd/9th-century Egypt. The fragment contains a tradition that depicts ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib (d. 40/661) performing a four-rak

ʿ

a prayer and reciting a special supplication on the 15th of the month of Rajab. The tradition is only known from noncanonical Shīʿī ḥadīth collections.
Situating it in a broader historical context, the paper provides a glimpse on the Shīʿī presence in Egypt as well as the sanctity of the month of Rajab in Sunnī and Shīʿī literatures. This tradition, in conclusion, presents an early evidence for the observances of the month of Rajab in general and the middle of the month in particular in the local Shīʿī community in pre-Fatimid Egypt.
Gone before it’s known? Camera-trapping shows alarming levels of putative hybrids in the wildcat (Felis silvestris) population of the Gargano National Park (Southern Italy)
Authors: Gaudiano Lorenzo , Corriero Giuseppe , Villani Margherita , Anile Stefano 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The European wildcat is a small carnivore widespread across Europe and hybridization with the domestic cat is one of the major threats to wildcats. We estimate the population density of wild-living cats (both wildcats and putative hybrids based on pelage) in the Gargano National Park (Southern Italy). We sampled 20 stations for 540 camera days. We obtained 23 images from 17 detections at 10 cameras, and we identified 10 individuals (6 wildcats and 4 putative hybrids). Population density was estimated at 0.34 ± 0.15 SE wild-living cats/km2. The proportion of putative hybrids indicates an alarming hybridization for this population.
Paint it black: first record of melanism in Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis)
Authors: Jung Thomas S. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Variation in coat colour within mammal species is of enduring interest, likely because of its potential to be either adaptive or maladaptive. Coat colour in the genus Lynx tends to be stable, with little variation within species compared to that of other felids. Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis) have coats that typically are silver grayish in winter and reddish brown in summer with dark spots, and black hairs on the tips of their tails and ears. A rare pallid colourmorph is occasionally observed, suggestive of partial albinism. Here, I report the first record of a melanistic Canada lynx. The individual was photographed during summer in the Yukon (Canada). It had a black coat containing whitish gray guard hairs throughout, as well as whitish gray hairs in the facial ruff and the rostrum and dorsal regions. There are only a small number of records of coat colour polymorphisms in the genus Lynx. The adaptive significance of melanism in lynx is unknown, but the loss of camouflage when hunting during winter is likely maladaptive.
Crystal structure of undecacalcium decaarsenide, Ca11As10
Authors: Hoffmann Andrea V. , Hlukhyy Viktor , Fässler Thomas F. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Ca11As10, tetragonal, I4/mmm (no. 139), a = 11.2532(1) Å, c = 16.2351(4) Å, and V = 2055.92(6) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0347, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0931, T = 150 K.
Thermal–mechanical coupling deformation difference analysis for the flexspline of a harmonic drive
Authors: Li Yangfan , Zhang Gaoming , Zhang Yingjie 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The flexspline (FS) of the harmonic drive (HD) is subjected to thermal load and force load during operation, leading to the deformation difference between the inner and outer surfaces of the FS. As a result, the transmission performance of the HD assembly decreases. To overcome this problem, the thermal–mechanical coupling deformation mechanism of the FS is analyzed, and then the influence of the deformation difference on the transmission accuracy of the HD is studied in this article. On this basis, the structural parameters of the wave generator are optimized to eliminate actual backlash and to improve the actual transmission accuracy. Finally, the effectiveness of the calculation method proposed in this article was proved by the prototype test.
Frost resistance of fiber-reinforced self-compacting recycled concrete
Authors: Zheng Chuanlei , Li Shuxiang , Hou Yufei , Jin Baohong 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Freeze–thaw damage and the lack of aggregate resources have become two major problems facing the construction industry. The use of recycled aggregate to produce recycled concrete has good social and economic value. In this study, the author used recycled coarse aggregate as a substitute for stone to mix recycled concrete. In order to enhance the performance of concrete, a microwave heating modification process was introduced and 0.10% volume fraction of polypropylene fiber (PPF) was added. The effect of microwave heating modification on the frost resistance of fiber-reinforced self-compacting recycled concrete was studied. The results show that with the increase in the number of freeze–thaw cycles, the degree of denudation and deterioration of the three groups of concrete surfaces becomes more and more serious, the number of surface cracks gradually increases after the concrete is damaged, and the plastic deformation becomes more and more serious, W

n
gradually increases, E

n
gradually increases, D

n
gradually increases, σ
0 gradually decreases, ε
0 gradually increases, ε
u gradually increases, E
c gradually decreases, and μ gradually decreases. Under the same number of freeze–thaw cycles, the frost resistance of the three groups of concrete is A > C > B. Microwave heating modification improved the frost resistance of group C concrete compared to that of group B concrete. Due to the incorporation of PPF into the concrete, the load did not drop sharply when the load acting on the concrete reached the failure load. The prediction results of the established constitutive model are in good agreement with the experimental results.
Prevalence of neurodegenerative/demyelinating disorders in patients with achalasia
Authors: Jerie Martin , Vackova Zuzana , Vojtech Zdenek , Mares Jan , Meluzinova Eva , Krajciova Jana , Vymazal Josef , Cerna Hana , Martinek Jan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Introduction
Esophageal achalasia is a primary motility disorder. Although the exact pathogenesis is unknown, autoimmune, and neurodegenerative processes seem to be involved similarly to neurodegenerative and/or demyelinating disorders (NDDs). We hypothesized that the prevalence of NDD may be higher among patients with achalasia and vice versa as the background pathogenetic mechanisms are similar.

Methods
This was a prospective, comparative questionnaire-based study. Patients with achalasia and patients with NDD were enrolled. Selected patients with achalasia were thoroughly examined by a neurologist and selected patients with NDD were examined by a gastroenterologist to confirm or rule out NDD or achalasia. We assessed the prevalence of both achalasia and NDD and compared them with their prevalence in general population.

Results
A total of 150 patients with achalasia and 112 patients with NDD were enrolled. We observed an increased prevalence of NDD among patients with achalasia (6.0% (9/150); 95% CI (confidence interval): 3.1–11.2%) as compared to the estimated 2.0% prevalence in general population (p = 0.003). Although 32 out of 112 patients (28.6%) with NDD reported dysphagia, we did not observe significantly increased prevalence of achalasia in these patients (1.8% (2/112) vs 0.8% in general population, p = 0.226).

Conclusion
The prevalence of NDD was significantly higher among patients with achalasia (6.0%) compared to general population (2.0%), suggesting an association of these disorders. Large-volume studies are necessary to confirm this finding.
A zinc(II) complex based on 5-(ethylamino)isophthalic acid and trans-1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethene with a threefold interpenetrated crystal structure: synthesis, crystal structure and room temperature phosphorescence
Authors: Dou Chang-Xun , Zhang Xin-Ya , Yang Xiao-Gang 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
A coordination complex {[Zn(EtAIPA)(dpe)]·H2O}
n
(1), has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions based on 5-(ethylamino)isophthalic acid (H2EtAIPA) and trans-1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethene (dpe). The title complex was characterized by elemental analysis, UV/Vis absorption, single-crystal X-ray diffraction and emission properties. The as-prepared complex appears as a puckered 2D (4,4) network, The individual 2D nets are interlocked with each other to form a 3-fold parallel interpenetrated 2D architecture. Time-resolved measurements reveal cyan phosphorescence emission at room temperature.
KAJIAN TINGKAT KESADARAN MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN BANTARKAWUNG DALAM MENGELOLA LAHAN DI WILAYAH RAWAN BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR
Authors: Sunarsih Susi , Benardi Andi Irwan 
Published: October 2022

Tanah longsor merupakan salah satu bencana alam yang sering terjadi di Indonesia, hal tersebut terjadi karena Indonesia merupakan negara beriklim tropis serta topografi yang beragam, termasuk Kecamatan Bantarkawug, Kabupaten Brebes, Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang merupakan wilayah rawan bencana tanah longsor. Di era globalisasi ini, tanah longsor sering terjadi karena aktivitas manusia yang kurang memperhatikan lingkungan sekitarnya, maka dari itu kesadaran masyarakat sangat penting untuk menghadapi potensi bencana yang ada di lingkungan sekitarnya baik bencana alam maupun bencana non alam agar masyarakat mampu meminimalisir terjadinya bencana, termasuk bencana tanah longsor. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat Kecamatan Bantarkawung yang terdiri dari 18 desa dengan total jumlah penduduk 89.586 jiwa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik random sampling, dengan jumlah 100 sampel. Teknik pengambilan data yaitu menggunakan tes, angket, observasi dan wawancara serta Teknik tumpeng susun atau overlay pada peta RTRW dan Penggunaan lahan.
Hasil dari penelitian yang telah di peroleh adalah 1) tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Kecamatan Bantarkawung tergolong kedalam kategori baik yaitu dengan skor 72% , 2) sikap masyarakat dalam mengelola lahan di wilayah rawan bencana tanah longsor tergolong cukup dengan skor rata-rata 73%, dan 3) perilaku masyarakat tergolong baik dengan skor rata-rata 76%.
PENGETAHUAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA SISWA SMA DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG UTARA
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Hardati Puji 
Published: October 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 yang mulai muncul pada tahun 2019 menimbulkan adanya perubahan pada tubuh manusia yang terpapar virus tersebut dan sistem imun dalam tubuh melemah. Maka dari itu, perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai pengetahuan siswa tentang protokol kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan protokol kesehatan masa pandemi pada siswa SMA di Kecamatan Semarang Utara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA di Kecamatan Semarang Utara yaitu SMAN 14 dan SMA Masehi 1 PSAK. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil berdasarkan rumus Rao Purba. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Proporsional Random Sampling dimana setiap kelas dalam populasi memiliki kesempatan dalam pengambilan sampel. Metode pengumpulan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner penelitian yang di didistribusi secara daring. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan protokol kesehatan pada siswa, di Kecamatan Semarang Utara pada ranah kognitif C1-C6 masuk dalam kriteria pengetahuan memakai masker, mencuci tangan pakai sabun, menjaga jarak,menghindari kerumunan, mengurangi mobilitas yang baik. Persentase pengetahuan protokol kesehatan pada siswa SMAN 14 dan SMA Masehi 1 PSAK diatas 90%
The Cancellation of Grants in The Perspective of Civil Law and Islamic Law
Authors: Mahasin Zahra Zara 
Published: October 2022

From birth, there is no human being in this world who can live alone without another human being. This is because humans are social beings. In life with human beings must be mutual helping. Forms help please this is diverse that there is a form of Services, Sale, Buy, Gift and so forth and one form of help please that there is a form of Grant. Indeed, all humans will die. This event will lead to inheritance in a civil law. Usually heirs while still alive give grants or donations either to his heirs or to others. And usually the grant is not known by the heirs, which then raises the issue of the heritage property. Thus came the issues and also the questions about how the civil law regulates the grant in the Civil Code. So in this paper will explain what grants and grant cancellation and examples of cases that occurred in Indonesia related to the problem of grants.
Book Review “Tak Sempurna”, Fahd Djibran, Bondan Prakoso & Fade2Black, Kurniaesa Publishing, Jakarta, ISBN: 978-602-7618-15-2
Authors: Nurrahma Ashtria 
Published: October 2022

In this novel told about the figure of Rama, one of the high school students who feels that in this school something is wrong. There are a lot of things that shouldn't be in a school. According to rama his school is a trash can and for all the dirt and decay of the world. Rama is said to be almost the same as high school students in general. But from this book we can see and be made aware that many events that are actually inappropriate exist but have become commonplace in school. Starting from students who died from fighting, pregnant out of wedlock because of free sex. Things like this are very unfortunate if it keeps happening. They are the next generation of a nation that should not experience all of them.
Memory in Family: Theoretical Aspects and Insights from the Study on Past Regime’s Memory Transmission
Authors: Vervečkienė Liucija 
Published: October 2022

Difficult state-level questions of how to remember previous regimes are particularly linked with the „consumer“ side – specific areas of mnemonic socialization, such as families. A new generation raised during post-soviet transformations makes meaning of the recent past they have no direct or very limited experience of. This once again actualizes the questions of memory transmission within specific groups such as families initially analyzed in the case of memory of the crimes against humanity, mainly Holocaust. This article presents a theoretical overview of the factors to be kept mind in order to understand the remembering process within families: identification with the family memories, mnemonic socialization, loyalty relations, memory media and relation with the collective memory. Theoretical insights are supplemented by the empirical date of Lithuanian case (16 family conversations conducted in 2018–2020). Oldest members of the family still recall the begining of the previous regime, parents were raised in it whereas the third family generation was educated with a strong state emphasis on the previous regime as occupation and repressions-based period of the past. Those family experiences failing to fall into the category of a victim become uncomfortable. A shadow of collaboration imposed by the collective memory level leads to silencing or justification of those family memories.
Alternative media in a digital era: Comparing news and information use among activists in the United States and Latin America
Authors: Harlow Summer , Harp Dustin 
Published: October 2022

As activists increasingly use the Internet to bypass traditional media
gatekeepers, disseminate their own messages, and mobilize protests, this study explores how activists in the United States and Latin America view activism in relation to mainstream and alternative media, particularly online media. Results from a quantitative and qualitative survey show activists distrust mainstream, corporate media and most frequently get their news online. Also, despite the digital divide and concerns about corporate control of the Internet, activists were positive about the role of the Internet as an alternative public space for staying informed and for waging activism.
The sports journalists up against the communication model of football clubs in Spain: the case of Real Madrid CF in the 2011-2012 season
Authors: Olabe-Sánchez Fernando 
Published: October 2022

Football clubs are benchmark sports organisations for public opinion and society that have become official sources for the media. Communications management at the Communications departments of football clubs is crucial for sports journalists, as it determines both the quantity and the relevancy of the information produced, which is
required and demanded by the media. This paper analyses the sports journalists’ perception of the Real Madrid CF communication model during the 2011-2012 season and their positioning within the information ecosystem that has been developed by this organisation to keep in contact with its strategic target audience.
The Representation of Women’s Roles in Television Series in Spain. Analysis of the Basque and Catalan Cases
Authors: Tous-Rovirosa Anna , Meso-Ayerdi Koldobica , Simelio-Sola Nuria 
Published: October 2022

The comparison of six Spanish television dramas has enabled us to
analyse the role of women in these fictional products. In the series analysed there is a persistence of males playing the leading roles, as well as a reiteration of female stereotypes. In the case of the Catalan television dramas on TVC (El cor de la ciutat, Ventdelplà and Infidels) a more positive treatment of femininity could be observed in the series dealing with social customs. In the Basque productions on EITB (Goenkale, Martin and Mi querido Klikowsky) there is a perpetuation of the cliché of the Basque woman as being strong and capable of managing her home and family, as well as of her feelings.