bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of ultrasonography and computed tomography in stomach and bowel diseases
Authors: Patil Yashraj , Kumar Mudit , Kharat Amit , Lamghare Purnachandra , Gupta Arunima 
Published: June 2022

Background-In this study we compared ultrasound with CT in detecting causes of Common stomach and bowel pathologies such as appendicitis, diverticulitis, volvulus in patients presenting at the department with acute abdominal pain in the majority of cases. Methods- A cross-sectional study was conducted in our institute from September 2019 to August 2021 following approval from the Ethical committee of the hospital. All clinically suspected lesions involving stomach and bowel patients included patients who were clinically evaluated at OPD & the emergency department by the surgeon. All those who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were explained the purpose of the study. After clinical assessment, all consenting patients underwent ultrasound and computed tomography (CT) within a few hours of presentation.
Results- A total of 100 patients with stomach and bowel disorders were studied using ultrasound and multidetector CT scan. 25 patients were diagnosed with appendicular pathologies, 25 cases with primary neoplasms, 18 were abdominal Koch’s, 17 were Crohn’s disease, 6 were ulcerative colitis, 4 were volvulus, 3 were diverticulitis, 2 were intussusception.Acute appendicitis was the most frequent finding seen in 23 patients. Ultrasound was diagnostic in all except one case.
Hypertension in geriatric population
Authors: Shukla Rahul Kumar , Surlya Bittoo Kumar , Publishing Anand , Dhone P. G. 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Hypertension (HTN) is known to have significant effects on cardiovascular (CVD) outcomes such as heart failure, myocardial infarction, and stroke. Hypertension is a major health problem that is common in older adults. Arteries get stiffer, causing blood pressure to go up. If high blood pressure isn't controlled with lifestyle changes and medication, it can lead to serious health problems, including cardiovascular disease such as heart disease and stroke, vascular dementia, eye problems, and kidney disease. Materials and Methods
This is a community-based cross-sectional study was carried out in rural field practice area of the tertiary care Teaching Hospital. Elderly persons (age 60 years and above) residing in the study area for at least 6 months were included in the study. Elderly individuals who were critically ill and unable to comprehend questions were excluded. Results: Socio-demographic characteristics of participants, A total of 180 elderly individuals were included in the study. Nine elderlies were not included in the study as they were difficult to trace or houses were locked on two successive visits. Mean age of study participants was 66 years (SD ±6.9).
Lead and Cadmium levels in Serum of patients with lung cancer compared with controls in Iraq
Authors: Tawil Furqan Abbas , Kadhim Shaymaa Awad , Hashim Abdalsattar Kareem 
Published: June 2022

There is a clear interest in recent years in the trace element concentrations and heavy metals present in Human and knowing whether the concentration of these elements changes in malignant i.e., changes in them create a great deal of damage, like poisoning. The amounts of 65 samples of malignant lung cancer patients and 35 healthy person’s volunteers were evaluated using atomic absorption spectroscopy flameless in this research. Therefore, its aim of the research was to find out whether the elements of lead and Cadmium have a relationship and an effect on lung cancer by studying the concentrations and treating them statistically. The result showed that concentration values mean of serum lead were the highest in the L. C patients male and the lowest in the healthy people male group (13.401909, 5.385385), while the results of the average values of serum Cadmium showed the highest in the L. C patients female group and the lowest in the healthy people male group (123.748867, 14.025250). where the p- value is less the 0.05 that mean the relation between concentration of groups is statistical significance.
Analisis Terminologi Ulul Albab dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Baihaqi Mochammad Rizky Baihaqi , Muhaemin Ujang 
Published: June 2022

Dalam pengkajian Al-Qur'an Ulul Albab merupakan Terminologi yang kerap dikaitkan dengan pendayagunaan akal. Terminologi Ulul Albab umumnya hanya berhenti pada motivasi pendayagunaan akal. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan pendalaman pemaknaan Ulul Albab itu sendiri dan pemetaan sesuai segmentasinya. Dibutuhkan pendeskripsian akal lebih jauh misalnya akal seperti apa yang harus dimiliki manusia agar tercipta dimensi Ulul Albab yang paripurna. Setelah pendayagunaan akal, tugas apa saja yang harus dilakukan manusia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik studi kepustakaan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah beberapa kitab tafsir Al-Qur’an. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian terminologi Ulul Albab dalam Al-Qur’an menggunakan pendekatan semantik. Ayat-ayat Ulul Albab dalam Al-qur’an dapat dibagi kepada empat segmentasi yaitu segmentasi teologis, segmentasi spiritual, segmentasi hukum dan segmentasi ideologis. Mayoritas Mufassir bersepakat bahwa akal tidak hanya berkaitan dengan daya kognitif manusia saja, lebih dari itu akal ialah alat ketaatan terhadap Allah SWT. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan khazanah pengetahuan mengenai pemaknaan Ulul Albab dalam rumpun ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir
What Persuades College Students to Take That First Sip? - A Study on The Influence of Society and Media on Attitude Towards Alcohol Consumption
Authors: Elangovan Venmathi , Nirupama AY , Ravivarman G  
Published: June 2022

Background: According to WHO statistics, close to 3 million deaths occur every year due to harmful use of alcohol of which 3.2 lakh people are aged between 15-29 years. College students are more prone to experimenting and risk taking behavior. Keeping this in mind, our study was aimed to assess the alcohol use patterns and factors associated with alcohol consumption among college students.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted including college students from various streams in the South Indian states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Data was collected from 1129 participants using a self-administered questionnaire consisting of 4 sections including socio-demographic details, alcohol use patterns, attitude towards alcohol consumption and media exposure.
Results: Prevalence of alcohol consumption in the sample population was found to be 31% (348). Among the 348, 30.2% (105) reported that one of the reasons for the consumption of the first drink of alcohol was peer-pressure. Higher prevalence of alcohol consumption seen among the groups with higher media exposure and higher tolerance to alcohol advertising was found to be statistically significant. The study statistics show that 600(53.14%) participants were exposed to actors consuming alcohol in media more than 10 times in the past 30 days while only 320(28.34%) reported seeing warnings or health education material in the same duration.
Conclusion: Considering the above findings, it is high time policy makers focused on using media for health promotion and health education, since it is proving to have the potential to influence the decisions and lifestyles of the future generations.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENYALURAN BANTUAN SOSIAL BAGI MASYARAKAT TERDAMPAK COVID-19
Authors: Leuwol Natalia Eunike Melisa , Mawuntu J. Ronald , Setlight Mercy M. M. 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the regulations regarding local government policies in thedistribution of Covid-19 social assistance in Indonesia. The research method used in thisstudy includes the type of normative juridical research which includes researching andstudying norms in laws and regulations, especially those relating to the object of research.Legal materials that will be studied in normative legal research are in the form of primarylegal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The data collectiontechnique used is by conducting a search through laws and regulations, and comparing itwith materials regarding the fulfillment of social assistance for communities affected byCovid-19 by the Regional Government which were collected by conducting studies andinventories and then linking their contents with legal materials in the form of literature. law.The results of the study show that the regulation regarding the authority of localgovernments in distributing Covid-19 social assistance in Indonesia is reviewed from the firstpoint of view, the basic rules for distributing Covid-19, namely general rules governing thesource and mechanism for distributing social assistance funds as well as arrangementsregarding the delegation of authority to local governments given by the central governmentbased on the principles of decentralization and deconcentration in terms of the provision ofsocial assistance. Second, more specific rules regarding the distribution of social assistanceby provincial/district/municipal governments have been regulated in each regionalregulation and each has different forms and mechanisms for distributing social assistance..
Keywords Legal Policy, Local Government, Social Assistance, Covid-19.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEPEMILIKAN RAHASIA DAGANG DI INDONESIA (Studi Kasus PT. Basuki Pratama Engineering dengan PT. Hitachi Construction Machinery Indonesia)
Authors: Putra Lati Marvian Timotius , Konoras Abdurrahmah , Setlight Mercy M. M. 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the form of legal protection against the ownership of tradesecrets in Indonesia and how to resolve trade secret disputes in the boiler machine business.This study was conducted on the principles of law and the rule of law that applies andanalyzes its strengths and weaknesses and analyzes the harmonization between these rulesand other regulations both vertically and horizontally so that this type of research is ajuridical normative research type. The results show that the forms of legal protectionagainst the ownership of trade secrets in Indonesia include, first, the TRIPs and WTOagreements, which are the rules of the world trade organization as a legal reference thatcontains juridical norms that must be obeyed and implemented in the field of intellectualproperty rights, especially those that regulate Intellectual Property Rights issues globally.Second, the method of making goods in the form of an agreement is in the form of a methodof making goods and includes processing processes, materials, safety procedures,equipment, operating procedures, equipment, and quality control procedures. Third, thetransfer of rights and license agreements in this case registration of applications for tradesecrets, rights of ownership of trade secrets and/or licenses does not need to go through aregistration procedure except for the transfer of rights. Ownership of trade secrets that youwant to protect must first be registered with the Directorate General of Intellectual PropertyRights.
Keywords: Legal Protection, Trade Secrets, Proprietary.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KESELAMATAN TENAGA MEDIS DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Mandey Aprilia Widya , Maramis Ronny A. , Anis Friend H. 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the protection and law enforcement of the safety of medicalpersonnel in health services during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used inthis research is normative juridical. The approach used in this research is the conceptualapproach and the statutory approach. Sources and types of data used are secondary data.Secondary data collection is done by conducting a literature study. The results of the studyshow that the law enforcement process against the laws and regulations regarding thesafety of medical personnel in health services during the COVID-19 pandemic has not beenproperly enforced so that in its implementation there are many cases of medical personnelwho are exposed and died due to COVID-19, so that the rights of the rights of health workersduring the pandemic are still neglected and have not been fulfilled. The factors that causesuch as: lack of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) including masks (N95), eye protection,gloves and long gowns (gown), lack of medical personnel, heavy workload, excessive andunbalanced working hours with fixed incentives, inadequate work environment and lack ofattention from the central government when medical personnel provide health services. Andalso in the process of providing incentives and compensation for death, it was found thatthere were internal obstacles that resulted in the giving process not running in accordancewith the established rules.
Keywords Legal Protection, Health Service, Medical Workers Safety, Covid-19
PENGATURAN DAN PENJAMINAN INVESTASI PADA KAWASAN PESISIR DAN PULAU PULAU KECIL DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Sengkey Amalia , Kalalo Merry E , Anis Friend H. 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the regulation and guarantee in the implementation ofinvestment in coastal areas and small islands by local governments as well as how tosupervise and control investment activities in coastal areas and small islands as well as theauthority of the Regional Government to stop and revoke the investment permit. Thenormative legal research method is used to examine in depth the regulation and guaranteeof the Regional Government in the implementation of investment in the coastal area ofNorth Sulawesi. In order to obtain data in this study, data collection techniques are neededto obtain primary data and secondary data, both of which will be analyzed. The datacollection technique used in this research is literature study. The result of the research showsthat the local government is still not optimal in the court of investment activities in theCoastal area of North Sulawesi. As a result of this, investment cases arise. The famous casesof investment in the Coastal Area are the Buyat Bay case or the coastal area pollution caseby PT Newmont Minahasa Raya, the iron ore exploration case on the North Minahasa islandof Bangka by PT MMP whose case went to the Supreme Court with the Supreme Courtdecision Number 255 of 2016 which won the community and revoke PT MMP's activities onthe island of Bangka. But until now the company has carried out its activities and thecommunity continues to struggle. The third case is PT MSM which, although it has beenrejected and dismissed by the North Sulawesi DPRD in 2016 but is still operating until nowIn investment activities in coastal areas, from these cases, the government tends to neglectand does not take action to stop the company's activities.
Keywords: Arrangement, guarantee, investment, coastal, small islands, North Sulawesi.
PENGARUH KINERJA LINGKUNGAN, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, UMUR PERUSAHAAN DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN LINGKUNGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Karjono Albertus 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja lingkungan, ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan dan Profitabilitas terhadap pengungkapan lingkungan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pertambangan yang menerbitkan laporan keuangan tahunan periode 2016 – 2020 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI).
Pengambilan data dengan metode purposive sampling, jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak enam perusahaan. Analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji statistik deskriptif, pengujian data panel, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk analisis ini adalah program Eviews 10.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, variabel Kinerja Lingkungan dan umur perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap Pengungkapan Lingkungan. Sedangkan variabel ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pengungkapan Lingkungan.
PENGUKURAN TINGKAT RISIKO DAN KEUNTUNGAN SAHAM INDIVIDUAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN HISTORIS PADA METODE VALUE AT RISK (VaR) (STUDI KASUS TOP 10 SAHAM TERBAIK JANUARI 2022)
Authors: Perli Iswanto  , Aditya Rian Ramadhan  
Published: June 2022

In research has been conducted to measure individual daily in January 2022 which is included in the Top 10 best stocks version of kontan.co.id risk and profit level using the Value at Risk (VaR) approach. The research method used to analyze the data refers to the Historical Simulation Model approach. The data used is the daily asset return data obtained from the daily closing price of shares during the January 2021 period. The results of the VaR method approach are Historical Simulation. The model shows CMPP stock with a risk of 91 million. The measurement results show that if the funds invested are Rp. 500,000,000.00 with a 95% confidence level, the period is 21 days.
Presentación del proyecto Transdigital
Authors: Escudero-Nahón Alexandro 
Published: June 2022

El proyecto Transdigital es una iniciativa de la Red de Investigación Multidisciplinaria S.C. y tiene por objetivo inaugurar un foro de difusión de investigaciones científicas y ensayos científicos que aborden los desafíos de la incorporación de tecnología digital en los ámbitos vitales de las personas. Lo anterior se concreta en la Revista Transdigital, que es una publicación electrónica de acceso abierto con un proceso de evaluación de doble ciego, que labora con el modelo de publicación continua. Además, el proyecto Transdigital tiene el objetivo de inaugurar un foro de encuentro virtual entre las y los investigadores consolidados y las y los estudiantes de posgrado que realicen estudios sobre los desafíos de la incorporación de tecnología digital en los ámbitos vitales de las personas. Este objetivo se realiza con el Congreso Virtual Transdigital, que es de carácter científico,anual, y que cumple con los estándares requeridos por la academia. Finalmente, el proyecto Transdigital contempla la oferta educativa de temas relacionados con el desafío que implica la incorporación de la tecnología digital en escenarios laborales, financieros, educativos, económicos, empresariales, gubernamentales o industriales, por mencionar algunos. Este objetivo se realiza con la Educación Transdigital, que es una propuesta de estudio de temas emergentes a través de modelos educativos mixtos que incorporan las ventajas de la educación en línea con la educación presencial.
Relación entre los hábitos alimentarios, el estado nutricional y los problemas gastrointestinales en estudiantes universitarios de 18- 30 años de guápiles, Pococí, Costa Rica
Authors: Morales-Fernández Adriana , Ortiz Paola 
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre los hábitos alimentarios, el estado nutricional y los problemas gastrointestinales en estudiantes universitarios de 18- 30 años de Guápiles, Pococí. Materiales y métodos: Es un estudio correlacional, en el que participaron 99 estudiantes universitarios, a los cuales se les aplicó un cuestionario basado en anamnesis nutricional y frecuencia de consumo Resultados: el estado nutricional según índice de masa corporal de sobrepeso fue mayor el sexo masculino, mujeres en su mayoría presentaron un índice normal. Conforme hábitos alimentarios la mayoría realiza entre tres y cuatro tiempos de comida al día. Enfermedades gastrointestinales con mayor incidencia, gastritis (n=15, 15,2%), intolerancias alimentarias (n=6, 6,1%), síndrome de colon irritable (n=5, 5,1%), colitis (n=4, 4,0%), estreñimiento (n=4, 4,0%), enfermedad celiaca (n=2, 2,0%). Conclusiones: Existe una estrecha relación entre los hábitos alimentarios y los problemas gastrointestinales. Al tener hábitos alimentarios saludables habrá ausencia de enfermedad y, posteriormente, se verá reflejado en el estado nutricional de los individuos.
Síndromes geriátricos: caídas, incontinencia y deterioro cognitivo
Authors: Parada-Peña Karen , Rodríguez-Morera Mauricio , Otoya-Chaves Fiorella , Loaiza-Quirós Kevin , León-Quirós Stephanie 
Published: June 2022

Los síndromes geriátricos son una condición no clínica del adulto mayor caracterizada por múltiples causas que abarca un grupo de signos y síntomas que ocurren juntos de manera variable y que usualmente presentan una causa multifactorial y de fondo heterogéneo. La detección y diagnósticos de ellos puede ayudar a disminuir el deterioro funcional y la pérdida de independencia que conllevan en el adulto mayor. Además, permitirá plantear estrategias y acciones prioritarias para lograr un envejecimiento saludable a fin de proporcionar una mejor calidad de vida. Debido a la alta prevalencia y aumento en la población de adultos mayores a nivel mundial, en esta revisión de tema se hará énfasis en la epidemiología, etiología, características clínicas, diagnóstico, prevención y manejo de distintos síndromes geriátricos con el objetivo de proporcionar información útil para el diagnóstico oportuno y eficaz, así como el tratamiento de los mismos enfocado principalmente en caídas, incontinencia y deterioro cognitivo.
Alteraciones del sueño durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Lazo-Sevilla Álvaro 
Published: June 2022

Señor Editor. A estas alturas de la pandemia por COVID-19, no es sorprendente hablar del impacto que esta tiene sobre todas las esferas de nuestras vidas. En esta ocasión me gustaría referirme a un área un tanto inexplorada en medicina, el sueño, que también se ha visto muy afectado.
El sueño es un componente esencial de nuestras vidas y cualquier alteración de este puede resultar en graves problemas de salud física y mental. Es un estado notoriamente fácil de alterar, ya que puede afectarse por patologías sistémicas y por situaciones de importante estrés, incluyendo desastres naturales o guerras. Por supuesto, la pandemia es una situación de esta naturaleza.
An investigation of sleep profiles in individuals with idiopathic scoliosis
Authors: Yakut Yavuz , Pelin Zerrin , Yagci Gozde 
Published: June 2022

Objective Sleep behaviors have not been well investigated in individuals with idiopathic scoliosis (IS). This study aimed to investigate sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in individuals with IS and investigate the relationship between sleep parameters and curve magnitude, trunk deformity severity, pain, and emotional status in adolescents with IS.
Material and Methods Ninety-one participants between the ages of 10 and 19 years with IS were included. Sleep quality was evaluated using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), and daytime sleepiness was assessed with Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS). Pain was assessed using the short-form McGill pain questionnaire; the presence or severity of depressive feelings was evaluated using the Beck depression scale.
Results The majority of the participants (64.8%) had poor sleep quality, while daytime sleepiness was within normal limits in most participants (85.7%).The frequency of participants without pain (52.7%) was similar to participants with pain (47.3%). The prevalence of participants with depressed mood was 35.2%. Participants with poor sleep quality were more likely to have a higher sensorial index (p<0.001), higher total pain scores (p=0.001), and less lumbar axial rotation (p=0.046). Higher pain (r=0.391), depression scores (r=0.234), and lower lumbar axial trunk rotation (r=-0.317) were associated with increased daytime sleepiness.
Conclusion We observed poor sleep quality and an association with pain in patients with IS. Curve magnitude had no adverse effect on sleep quality or daytime sleepiness. Therefore, the sleep profile and its association with pain should be considered during the rehabilitation process in patients with IS.