bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Augmented Reality in Vascular and Endovascular Surgery: Scoping Review
Authors: Eves Joshua , Sudarsanam Abhilash , Shalhoub Joseph , Amiras Dimitri 
Published: June 2022

Background
Technological advances have transformed vascular intervention in recent decades. In particular, improvements in imaging and data processing have allowed for the development of increasingly complex endovascular and hybrid interventions. Augmented reality (AR) is a subject of growing interest in surgery, with the potential to improve clinicians’ understanding of 3D anatomy and aid in the processing of real-time information. This study hopes to elucidate the potential impact of AR technology in the rapidly evolving fields of vascular and endovascular surgery.

Objective
The aim of this review is to summarize the fundamental concepts of AR technologies and conduct a scoping review of the impact of AR and mixed reality in vascular and endovascular surgery.

Methods
A systematic search of MEDLINE, Scopus, and Embase was performed in accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. All studies written in English from inception until January 8, 2021, were included in the search. Combinations of the following keywords were used in the systematic search string: (“augmented reality” OR “hololens” OR “image overlay” OR “daqri” OR “magic leap” OR “immersive reality” OR “extended reality” OR “mixed reality” OR “head mounted display”) AND (“vascular surgery” OR “endovascular”). Studies were selected through a blinded process between 2 investigators (JE and AS) and assessed using data quality tools.

Results
AR technologies have had a number of applications in vascular and endovascular surgery. Most studies (22/32, 69%) used 3D imaging of computed tomography angiogram–derived images of vascular anatomy to augment clinicians’ anatomical understanding during procedures. A wide range of AR technologies were used, with heads up fusion imaging and AR head-mounted displays being the most commonly applied clinically. AR applications included guiding open, robotic, and endovascular surgery while minimizing dissection, improving procedural times, and reducing radiation and contrast exposure.

Conclusions
AR has shown promising developments in the field of vascular and endovascular surgery, with potential benefits to surgeons and patients alike. These include reductions in patient risk and operating times as well as in contrast and radiation exposure for radiological interventions. Further technological advances are required to overcome current limitations, including processing capacity and vascular deformation by instrumentation.
Within or across Auditors? Understanding Knowledge Transfer in Audit Production
Authors: Blay Allen D. , Mauler Landon , Nash Jonathan 
Published: June 2022

SYNOPSIS
Knowledge transfer affects audit production: it is an underlying reason for specialization premiums and economies of scale. Using measures of client-level comparability to proxy for the internal (within-auditor) and external (across auditors) knowledge transfers that occur during audit production, our results indicate that internal knowledge transfer subsumes external knowledge transfer. Although this result may seem intuitive, recent research implies external knowledge transfer significantly impacts audit efficiency. Thus, the dominance of internal knowledge transfer is important to document. We also provide evidence that the benefits of auditor specialization are not uniform, as typically modeled in the literature. Specifically, we provide evidence that knowledge transfer enhances the efficiencies from auditor specialization. Finally, we find knowledge transfer is associated with greater audit efficiency, irrespective of auditor specialization or industry homogeneity. Overall, our results reaffirm the importance of within-auditor knowledge transfer and highlight the importance of considering client characteristics when examining knowledge transfer.
Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources listed in the text.
JEL Classifications: M41; M42.
URGENSI PENGATURAN VALUASI PATEN UNTUK START UP DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Muchtar Helitha Novianty , Chandrawulan An An , Risang Ayu Miranda , Amirullloh Muhamad 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK
Aspek ekonomi dari kekayaan intelektual kurang dirasakan oleh pemilik industry dalam era digital khususnya start up adalah aspek penambahan modal melalui kepemilikan kekayaan intelektual khususnya paten meskipun dalam beberapa undang-undang kekayaan intelektual seperti undang-undang paten dan undang-undang hak cipta telah dinormakan bahwa kekayaan intelektual dapat dijadikan jaminan fidusia tetapi dalam kenyataannya norma ini sulit diwujudkan dalam praktik, salah satu kendalanya adalah karena belum adanya valuasi (penilaian) terhadap objek dari fidusia dalam hal ini kekayaan intelektual. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Asas Kepastian Hukum merupakan asas yang dapat mendasari pengaturan valuasi untuk kekayaan intelektual, asas ini sejalan dengan tujuan hukum yaitu kepastian hukum, masyarakat membutuhkan hukum yang pasti dan norma hukum yang harus dapat diterapkan jika fidusia paten sudah dinormakan maka diperlukan aturan valuasi untuk mendukung jaminan fidusia. Dengan adanya kepastian hukum berupa pengaturan valuasi paten diharapkan perusahaan rintisan berbasis teknologi (start-up) dapat meningkatkan perekonomian dan penambahan modal untuk start up bisnis, dengan peningkatan perekonomian start up diharapkan dapat meningkatkankan pula perekonomian Indonesia dalam era industri 4.0.
Kata kunci: paten; start up; valuasi.

ABSTRACT
The economic aspect of intellectual property is less felt by industry owners in the digital era, especially start-ups, is the aspect of increasing capital through intellectual property ownership of several patents even though in some intellectual property laws such as patent law and copyright law it has been normalized that property Intellectuals can be used as fiduciary guarantees, but in reality, it is difficult to be realized in practice, one of the obstacles is that there is no valuation (order) on the object of fiduciary, in this case intellectual property. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical, with descriptive analytical research specifications. The principle of legal certainty is a principle that can underlie the regulation of value for intellectual property, this principle is in line with legal objectives, namely legal certainty, people who need definite law and legal norms that must be enforceable if patent fiduciary has been normalized, valuation rules are needed to support fiduciary guarantees. With legal certainty in the form of value regulation, it is hoped that start-ups can improve the economy and increase capital to start a business, with an increase in the start-ups economy it is hoped that it can also improve the Indonesian economy in the 4.0 industrial.
Keywords: paten; start up; valuation.
POLITIK HUKUM SURAT PERNYATAAN DILARANG MENIKAH BAGI ANAK SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Dewi Elya Kusuma , Sarip Sarip , Multahibun Multahibun 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian dilatarbelakangi adanya surat pernyataan di larang menikah bagi siswa-siswi Sekolah Menengah Pertama di kota Surakarta-Solo, kemudian di cabut kembali oleh pihak sekolah. Aturan sudah berlaku selama lima tahun, pencabutan dilatarbelakangi oleh keinginan dari orang tua murid. Faktanya tidak sedikit usia anak Sekolah Menengah Pertama saat sekarang sudah banyak yang menikah. Melalui metode penelitian hukum yang normatif mengkaji permasalahan berkenaan surat larangan menikah dan kemudian melihat alur kebijakan politik hukum yang melahirkan kebijakan terhadap batas usia perkawinan. Pembahasan memfokuskan pada politik hukum nasional tentang batas usia perkawinan untuk laki-laki dan perempuan dengan melihat fenomena di dunia Pendidikan. Dilihat dari usia minimal, kemudian seperti kegelisahan pemerintah melihat dunia pendidikan, lahirnya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi disambut oleh lahirnya undang-undang untuk membatasi usia pernikahan menjadi sembilan belas tahun. Peraturan dalam bentuk undang-undang berkenaan dengan pembatasan usia minimal pernikahan pada dasarnya bukan merupakan undang-undang Apabila ada yang kelihatanya tidak setuju dengan aturan dilarang menikah di tingkatan Sekolah Menengah Pertama juga pada dasarnya memiliki tujuan yang sama yakni untuk mengantisipasi pernikahan dini.
Kata kunci: kebijakan; perkawinan; politik hukum.
ABSTRACT
This research is based on the existence of a forbidden marriage for junior high school students in Surakarta-Solo City which was later withdrawn by the school. This rule has been in effect for five years, its repeal is motivated by the wishes of the parents of students. Facts in the field, many junior high school children are now married. Through the normative legal research method, it examines these problems and then looks at the flow of legal political policies that give rise to policies regarding the age limit of marriage. The discussion focused on legal policy that develops in society regarding the rules of marriage as seen from the minimum age, then like the government's anxiety in seeing the world of education, the birth of the Constitutional Court decision was greeted by the birth of a law to limit the age of marriage to nineteen years. Regulations in the form of laws regarding the minimum age limit for marriage are not laws that are coercive, pervasive as a form of anti-education and child protection in Indonesia. If someone seems to disagree with the prohibition rules for marriage at the junior high school level, they have the same goal, namely to anticipate early marriage. Keywords: marriage; politics of law; regulation.
TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS TERHADAP AKTA YANG CACAT HUKUM DAN TIDAK SESUAI DENGAN KETENTUAN PEMBUATAN AKTA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG JABATAN NOTARIS
Authors: Arsy Eudea Adeli , Widhiyanti Hanif Nur , Ruslijanto Patricia Audrey 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK
Permasalahan yang dianalisis adalah mengenai tanggung jawab seorang notaris terhadap akta yang dianggap cacat hukum dan tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan pembuatan akta dalam Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris. Hal tersebut dilatar belakangi oleh kasus yang sebagaimana dicantumkan pada pendahuluan dimana akta yang dibuat tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang. Hal tersebut dinyatakan melanggar pasal 44 Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian normatif dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menganalisis Undang-Undang jabatan Notaris dan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Cibinong Nomor 25/Pdt.G/2017/PN.Cbi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka, diketahui tanggung jawab notaris terhadap gugatan yang diberikan oleh penggugat, juga menganalisis putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Bandung tersebut relevan atau tidak dengan gugatan yang diajukan oleh penggugat. Rekomendasi atau saran untuk Notaris 1) Untuk lebih teliti dalam membuat akta sewa menyewa yang sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang, 2) Untuk lebih memperhatikan ketentuan pembuatan akta dalam Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris.
Kata kunci: akta notaris; tanggung jawab notaris; undang-undang jabatan notaris.
ABSTRACT
The issue of a notary's responsibility for deeds that are considered legally flawed and not in accordance with the provisions of the making of deeds in the Notary Department Law. This is motivated by a case as stated in the introduction where the deed made is not in accordance with the provisions of the Act. This is stated to violate article 44 Notary Department Law. The type of research used by the authors in this study is a type of normative research with normative juridical research methods. The method of data collection is carried out by analyzing the Notary Office Law and the Decision of the Cibinong District Court Number 25/Pdt.G/2017/PN. Cbi. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the responsibility of notaries to the lawsuit provided by the plaintiff, can also analyze whether the Bandung High Court's decision is relevant or not to the lawsuit filed by the plaintiff. Recommendations or suggestions for Notaries 1) To be more careful in making a lease deed in accordance with the provisions of the Law, 2) To pay more attention to the provisions of the making of deeds in Notary Department Act. Keywords: notary deed; notary responsibility; notary department act.
VALUASI KERUGIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP: STUDI ATAS PERSEPSI HAKIM DALAM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN PADA 2009-2019
Authors: Perwira Indra , Taufik Giri , Sahder Mulki 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK
Sejak diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Pemerintah Republik Indonesia telah melakukan upaya-upaya perlindungan lingkungan hidup secara represif melalui mekanisme gugatan perdata, khususnya terhadap kerusakan dan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan (Karhutla). Dalam kurun waktu 2009-2019, tercatat terdapat 15 perkara yang diajukan oleh pemerintah ke pengadilan. Upaya pemerintah tersebut telah menghasilkan putusan yang mewajibkan perusahaan untuk membayar sejumlah ganti kerugian dengan nilai yang signifikan. Tulisan ini melakukan analisis terhadap perspesi hakim terkait dengan valuasi kerusakan lingkungan hidup. Analisis dilakukan untuk melihat persoalan-persoalan hukum yang diperdebatkan di dalam perkara putusan tersebut, dan bagaimana hakim di dalam putusannya menyelesaikan persoalan hukum tersebut. Dengan menggunakan metode empiris normatif dalam melakukan analisa terhadap putusan dari perkara tersebut, tulisan ini menemukan 2 (dua) persoalan hukum, yakni: penerapan prinsip tanggung jawab mutlak dan perhitungan kerugian kerusakan lingkungan hidup. Kata kunci: gugat perdata lingkungan; kebakaran hutan dan lahan; kerusakan lingkungan hidup; valuasi kerugian lingkungan hidup.
ABSTRACT
Since the enactment of Law Number 32 Year 2009 on Protection and Management of the Environment. The Indonesian Government has conducted a series of repressive measure to protect environment through civil litigation against polluters. The majority of litigation process have been done against polluters who caused damages to the forest and land ecosystem. Between 2009-2019, the government sued 15 companies to the civil court. The government effort resulted in substantial amount of damage award for the government. The analysis focuses on the legal issues in application of damage valuation applied by judges in those decisions. The analysis employs empirical approach to analyses the court decisions, and found two legal issues on the application, namely, the application of strict liability and the method in valuing the environmental damages. Keywords: environmental damages valuation; environmental civil litigation; environmental damages; land and forest fire.
KEBERADAAN GARASI BERSAMA SEBAGAI IMPLIKASI ATAS KEBIJAKAN MENGUASAI GARASI DI JAKARTA
Authors: Nurzaman R. Adi , Dewi Adikancana Santi Hapsari , Veronica Gebby Seskia 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK
Kemacetan sebagai akibat parkir liar di Jakarta diatasi oleh Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta melalui pembentukan kebijakan menguasai garasi bagi pemilik kendaraan bermotor dalam Peraturan Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta No. 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Tranportasi. Kebijakan ini mewajibkan pemilik kendaraan yang tidak memiliki garasi sendiri untuk menguasai lahan tertentu sebagai tempat parkir kendaraannya. Keterbatasan lahan parkir di Jakarta mendorong masyarakat setempat dan Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi DKI Jakarta untuk mencari solusi lain atas diterapkannya ketentuan menguasasi garasi dengan mengadakan garasi bersama atau garasi komunal. Keberadaan garasi bersama sudah menyebar di berbagai daerah di Jakarta namun belum ada ketentuan yang mengatur secara resmi keberadaan garasi bersama tersebut sebagai pemenuhan syarat menguasai garasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis sosiologis yang bertujuan menemukan prosedur atau mekanisme paling tepat yang dapat dipergunakan untuk mengkoordinasikan keberadaan garasi bersama terutama dalam kedudukannya sebagai pemenuhan syarat menguasai garasi.Kata kunci: garasi; kebijakan; transportasi; perizinan; parkir.
ABSTRACT
Congestion as a result of illegal parking in Jakarta was overcome by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government through the establishment of a garage master policy for motor vehicle owners in the DKI Jakarta Provincial Regulation No. 5 of 2014 concerning Transportation. This policy requires vehicle owners who do not have their own garage to control certain land as a vehicle parking lot. The limited parking space in Jakarta has encouraged local communities and the DKI Jakarta Ministry Of Transportation to look for other solutions to the application of provisions to control garages by holding joint garages or communal garages. The existence of a shared garage has spread in various areas in Jakarta, but there is no provision that officially regulates the existence of the joint garage as fulfillment of the mastery of the garage. This research is a sociological juridical study that aims to find the most appropriate procedure or mechanism that can be used to coordinate the existence of a shared garage, especially in its position as a fulfillment of mastering the garage.Keywords: garage, licensing, transportation, parking, policy.
PROBLEMATIKA UNSUR MELAWAN HUKUM PADA PENGATURAN TINDAK PIDANA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DALAM RKUHP
Authors: Cahya Devi Rosa Pijar 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK
Indonesia memiliki kekayaan alam yang begitu melimpah. Kekayaan alam yang melimpah senantiasa dimanfaatkan bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pemanfaatan kekayaan alam yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat tetap perlu diatur pada tingkat peraturan perundang-undangan untuk menghindari adanya eksploitasi dan perusakan alam. Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (RKUHP) yang sedang disusun saat ini, turut mengatur mengenai pengaturan tindak pidana terhadap lingkungan hidup. Pada pengaturan di RKUHP, terdapat tambahan mengenai unsur melawan hukum pada tindak pidana lingkungan hidup dalam menjatuhkan sanksi kerusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan. Tambahan unsur melawan hukum ini nantinya akan berpengaruh terhadap proses pembuktian dari tindak pidana lingkungan hidup. Studi literatur ini mengkaji perundang-undangan, jurnal penelitian, dan berita yang berkaitan dengan tindak pidana lingkungan dan teori mengenai unsur melawan hukum. Dengan pertimbangan-pertimbangan tersebut penulis berpendapat bahwa unsur melawan hukum dalam pengaturan mengenai tindak pidana lingkungan justru memperlemah penegakan hukum di bidang lingkungan hidup.
Kata kunci: Lingkungan Hidup; Melawan Hukum; Tindak Pidana

ABSTRACT
Indonesia has natural wealth The natural wealth is always used for the welfare of society. Utilization of natural resources carried out by the community still needs to be regulated at the level of legislation to avoid exploitation and destruction of nature. The Draft Criminal Code (RKUHP), which is currently being drafted, also regulates the regulation of criminal acts against the environment. In the regulation in the RKUHP, there is an addition regarding the unlawful element in environmental crimes in imposing sanctions for environmental damage and pollution. This additional element against the law will later affect the process of proving environmental crimes. This literature study examines legislation, research journals, and news related to environmental crimes and theories regarding elements of violating the law. With these considerations, the author argues that the unlawful element in the regulation of environmental crimes actually weakens law enforcement in the environmental field.
Keywords: Against the Law; Criminal Act; Environmental
[Resenha] Sobre a (Bio)semiotic theory of translation
Authors: Queiroz Joao 
Published: June 2022

A (Bio)Semiotic Theory of Translation, de Kobus Marais, 2019, é o mais importante livro publicado sobre a relação entre os Estudos da Tradução e a Semiótica pragmatista de C.S.Peirce, desde Semio-translation, de Dinda Gorlée, de 2004. Pode-se afirmar que a obra de Gorlée representou uma etapa inicial de ajustes na agenda dos Estudos de Tradução, inspirada na filosofia de Peirce. É um trabalho preliminar, cujo maior mérito foi estabelecer uma vinculação mais sistêmica entre as “áreas”. O livro de Kobus Marais é a mais audaciosa tentativa de desenvolver este projeto. Ele explora diversas consequências da aplicação de muitas entidades e termos teóricos da filosofia de Peirce, especialmente em sua fase madura (pós-1903). Ao fazer isso, Marais abre uma frente inédita de investigação cuja importância não deve ser subestimada. Ele associa muitos aparatos, que incluem (i) rudimentos de uma filosofia de processo de inspiração pragmatista, com forte propensão pluralista; (ii) classificações sígnicas desenvolvidas por Peirce, após 1903, período que se estabeleceu como “teoria madura do signo”, inexplorada nos estudos sobre tradução, e ainda pouco explorada pelo próprio scholarship Peirceano; (iii) e uma versão emergentista associada a um tratamento baseado na teoria de sistemas complexos. Sobre este último tópico, especialmente influenciado por Terrence Deacon e Floyd Merrell, Marais extrai muitas implicações, relacionadas a uma definição de tradução como negentropia, em sistemas complexos, e generaliza o fenômeno para casos de emergência de fenômenos sócio-culturais.
Dividi esta resenha em asserções. Elas se referem às teses que considero mais importantes do livro de Kobus Marais. Embora outras tantas possam ser formuladas, considero aquelas que podem ter maiores implicações.
Nota a esta edição
Authors: Madeira Marcelo Silvano 
Published: June 2022

A equipe editorial de Cognitio: Revista de Filosofia (ISSN: 2316-5278) informa que, em virtude de melhor atender ao seu escopo acadêmico, neste ano de 2021, sofreu fusão com sua coirmã Cognitio-Estudos: Revista Eletrônica de Filosofia (ISSN: 1809-8428). Este procedimento acarretou uma completa reformulação do seu processo de editoração, bem como transformação em seu formato de publicação de Semestral para Fluxo Contínuo, implicando que o número de artigos do presente volume adequou-se a esse contexto circunstancial. As futuras edições abrigarão um número superior de artigos publicados.

Atenciosamente,
Equipe Editorial
Secular variations on the North American tectonic plate
Authors: Sumaruk T.P. , Sumaruk P.V. 
Published: June 2022

Based on the results of geomagnetic observatories located near the North magnetic pole and in the middle latitudes of the North American tectonic plate, the secular variations (SV) of the Earth’s geomagnetic field have been studied. The influence of solar activity on SV on the North American plate has been shown.
The author has identified the SV source of non-dipole origin with a period of about 22 years. The source did not affect SV in the XX—XXI cycle of solar activity probably due to the influence of the SV jerk, but it showed itself well in the XXII—XXIV cycles of solar activity. It is demonstrated that the influence of the SV source increases with increasing latitude of the observatory and is almost imperceptible at low latitudes.
According to the Minuk observatory and others, a 100-year cycle of age-related variation has been identified — the early 20th century: a maximum took place in the 1960s and cycle termination was in 2013.
Following the observatories located on the eastern part of the plate, the SV acceleration triggered by the influence of the Atlantic focus has been calculated. The research identifies that the «activation» of the SV Atlantic focus occurs with an expansion in the number of recurrent geomagnetic storms, which is evidenced in odd cycles of solar activity (the VMS direction from the Sun).
According to observatories located near the Pacific Plate (west coast of North America), the impact of the Atlantic focus on SV is not as pronounced as in the eastern part. However, there is an influence of the non-dipole SV source depending on the observatory’s latitude and solar activity.