bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
I paradisi di Pier Damiani
Authors: Pietrobon Ester 
Published: November 2022

Zusammenfassung
Der Essay vergleicht die poetische Darstellung von Pier Damiani im XXI. Gesang von Dantes Paradiso mit der paradiesischen Vision, die Pier Damiani im Rhytmus de gaudio paradisi skizziert. In der Commedia spielt die Seele des Heiligen eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Bekehrung von Dante-personaggio. Sie teilt mit ihm die Liebe und die Freude an der Betrachtung Gottes, ohne ihm das Geheimnis der Prädestination erklären zu können. Pier Damiani ist auch ein Beispiel für die Demut, eine wesentliche Tugend, die Dante erlernen muss, um seinen Aufstieg zum Empyreum zu vollenden. In Damianis Rhytmus hingegen ist die Vision des Paradieses mit der Ausübung der Kontemplation durch die Mönche von Fonte Avellana verbunden und zeichnet sich durch eine leuchtende, aber sehr statische Darstellung der Glückseligkeit der Heiligen aus, die keine direkte Beteiligung des Ichs am himmlischen Geschehen impliziert.
Metasurface for complete measurement of polarization Bell state
Authors: Gao Zhanjie , Su Zengping , Song Qinghua , Genevet Patrice , Dorfman Konstantin E. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Bell state measurement is vital to quantum information technology. Conventional linear optical elements, however, cannot fully distinguish all polarization Bell states without assisting of additional degrees of freedom. Leveraging on a pair of binary-pixel metasurfaces, we demonstrate direct measurement of all four polarization Bell states. Each metasurface is designed to produce two output modes that linearly superpose three Bell states in the coincidence counting measurement. By rotating the polarizers, the coincidence counting measurement achieves a tunable anticorrelation between one and the other two Bell states, achieving Bell state detection efficiency of 75% in a single measurement. Complete and deterministic Bell state measurement is further realized by performing two measurements. Our work shows the advantage of utilization of metasurfaces in quantum detection schemes and is of great applicative interest for quantum dense coding, entanglement swapping, quantum teleportation protocols, and novel quantum information processing tasks.
Attitudinal Meaning in Letters of Recommendation Written by Some Lecturers of the University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
Authors: Kyei Emmanuel , Afful Joseph Benjamin Archibald 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe main communicative purpose of Letters of Recommendation (LORs) is to share the writer’s evaluation of the candidate. Every kind of evaluation draws distinctively on resources of grammar. To this end, Martin and White’s (2005) Appraisal System was adopted to examine the mechanisms through which some lecturers of a Ghanaian university express their evaluation in 35 purposively sampled letters. The study concludes that evaluation plays a crucial role in the construal of ideology, voice and stance in the LORs genre, and that the dominance of judgement is a proof of the communicative purpose of the LOR genre.
Lose Kopplung
Authors: Lehmann Maren 
Published: November 2022

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag diskutiert die Licht- und Schattenseiten der Metapher der „losen Kopplung“. Im Zusammenhang mit einigen Überlegungen zum Interdependenzmanagement durch formale Organisation beginnt der Beitrag mit einer kurzen Lektüre von Weicks Arbeiten zu „loose coupling“ und „loosely coupled systems“. Er provoziert die Frage, ob diese soziale Form in ihren erwarteten und unerwarteten Auswirkungen eines spezifisches Problems von – in Goffmans Worten – Organisationen des „people-processing“ ist. Vermutlich ist dieser Organisationstyp prägend für moderne Begriffe und Konzepte von Netzwerken.
Quantitative investigation of the evaporation and resistance characteristics of inlet jet precooling
Authors: Lu Yuming , Fei Hongzi , Yang Hao , Zhang Hai 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
A quantitative study is carried out to explore the air/mist-coupled cooling in the cooling section incorporating a spray device, aiming to conduct a comparative simulation on the effects of two radial spray arrangements (Apparatus A and Apparatus B) on the change of flow field. The results show that an even spray arrangement leads to improved flow performance owing to the large temperature drop in the cooling section. Compared with Apparatus A, Apparatus B enables a 1.60–2.25% higher temperature drop coefficient and a 1.1–3.0% higher water evaporation rate. Six high-altitude conditions are simulated to find that the spray device and water injection are the main factors causing flow loss, whereas the additional mass flow caused by water vapor reduces the amount of loss. The highest temperature drop coefficient is observed for Case 6 (27.3%), in which there is a more uniform nozzle arrangement. A slight difference in terms of total pressure drop coefficient between Apparatus A and Apparatus B is observed. Moreover, the highest total pressure drop coefficient (5.8%) at the location of the spray system is observed for Case 6, which has the largest injection rate and highest inlet air Mach number.
Adventures on two wheels – Comparative study of motorcycle adventure tourists in Germany, Austria and Switzerland
Authors: Scherhag Knut , Gross Sven , Sand Manuel 
Published: November 2022

AbstractIn Western industrialized countries, the use of the motorcycle has changed from a means of transportation to a recreational device. As a result, this form of travel has gained more focus by destinations and specialized travel companies. In this context, the focus on adventure and experience is also increasingly used in customer communication. But there are only few contributions in the scientific literature which deal with motorcycle tourism in principle, a deeper consideration of the adventure character of motorcycle tourism is missing, except for a few travel reports. Based on these considerations, the relationship between adventure tourism and motorcycle vacations is shown and discussed with the help of an empirical study among German, Austrian and Swiss motorcyclists. Motorcycle tourism is a special form of drive tourism, which is connected with motorized tourism as well as with adventure and nature tourism. However, the landscape acts mainly as a backdrop, as the main feature that makes motorcycle tourism special are scenic and winding roads with little traffic. As a result, it can be stated that motorcycle travel can include elements that classify it as a subcategory of adventure tourism. As with other forms of adventure tourism, a distinction can be made here between soft and hard adventures, with the soft variety predominating.
Unternehmerische Orientierung und Zielerreichung von Schweizer Wohnbaugenossenschaften
Authors: Löffel Ueli , Gmür Markus 
Published: November 2022

Zusammenfassung
Wohnbaugenossenschaften (WBG) vereinigen in ihrem Förderauftrag wirtschaftliche Aktivitäten und zivilgesellschaftliches Engagement. Dementsprechend vielfältig sind ihre Zielsysteme. Der Beitrag untersucht, wie sich eine unternehmerische Orientierung auf die Erfolgsfaktoren von WBG auswirkt und welche Rolle dabei genossenschaftsspezifische Aspekte des Unternehmertums spielen. Mittels einer Umfrage bei 222 WBG wird gezeigt, dass sich eine unternehmerische Orientierung positiv auf den finanziellen und organisationalen Erfolg auswirkt. Weiter wird gezeigt, dass eine unternehmerische Kooperation und unternehmerische Mobilisierung von Mitarbeitern eng mit der unternehmerischen Orientierung verbunden sind.
Konzentration deutscher Kreditgenossenschaften - Eine empirische Analyse der Jahre 2000 bis 20201
Authors: Dreesen Heinz , Horsch Andreas 
Published: November 2022

Zusammenfassung
Die deutschen Genossenschaftsbanken befinden sich seit rund einem Jahrhundert in einem Konzentrationsprozess, der sowohl von organischem Wachstum als auch von Fusionen getragen wird. In diesem Beitrag wird die Motivation für Fusionen im Allgemeinen sowie für solche von Genossenschaftsbanken im Besonderen dargestellt und anknüpfend an bisherige Forschungserkenntnisse die Konzentration im Genossenschaftssektor untersucht. Es zeigt sich, dass der Konzentrationsprozess überwiegend von Fusionen getragen wird, der sich in einer gestiegenen absoluten und auch relativen Konzentration ausdrückt.
Vibration Test Spectrum Simulating the In-Flight Jet Aircraft Transport Environment of Parcel and Unit Load Shipments
Authors: Dunno Kyle , Joneson Eric , McDavid Patrick , Somers Tagore , Willard Michael 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The measurement and analysis of the hazards occurring during the distribution environment are critical to developing test simulations that can be used to challenge packaged products and quantify their performance. One increasingly utilized vehicle is jet aircraft to move packaged product systems through the distribution network. As a result, there is a need to ensure that the vibration test levels used to qualify packaged product systems reflect the hazard levels observed in the air transport environment. This study utilized a field data recorder that separated ground and in-flight vibration events to capture a series of jet aircraft flights. The measured acceleration-time data were analyzed in terms of power spectral density (PSD) and statistically examined to understand the variability of the vibration intensity of this transport mode. The PSD profiles computed from the field measured events were significantly lower in vibration intensity than current test methods for air transport. Statistical analysis showed that the measured events were non-Gaussian and right-skewed. Additionally, a composite jet aircraft PSD test profile, reflective of the field-collected events, was developed, which could drive vibration test systems to evaluate packaged product systems during the in-flight segment of this distribution channel.
Hesperetin attenuates teicoplanin-induced acute kidney injury by mitigating oxidative stress and inflammation in Wistar rats
Authors: Olayinka Ebenezer Tunde , Oni Toluwalase Oreofe , Olajide Abosede Temitope , Ajayi Babajide Oluwaseun , Abiodun Kehinde Samuel 
Published: November 2022

Graphical abstract

Abstract

Objectives
Renal failure has been reported in patients treated with teicoplanin (TEIC), a widely used antibiotic. Hesperetin, a flavonoid in citrus fruits, has been reported to possess nephroprotective effects. This study investigated the protective effect of hesperetin on TEIC-induced nephrotoxicity in rats.

Methods
Male Wistar rats (n  = 32, 144–180 g) were grouped into four groups of eight rats each. The control, group 1 received water, group 2 received 50 mg/kg of hesperetin orally, group 3 received 10 mg/kg of TEIC intraperitoneally and group 4 received 50 mg/kg of hesperetin and 10 mg/kg of TEIC. Administration was done for 21 days. Rats were sacrificed 24 h after the last administration, and the kidney was excised and used for biochemical assays.

Results
Administration of TEIC resulted in kidney injury that was characterized by significant increase in plasma urea and creatinine level relative to control group (P < 0.05). Additionally, a significant increase in the biomarkers of inflammation (NO, myeloperoxidase, TNF-α) and lipid peroxidation (malondialdehyde) of TEIC-treated rats was observed when compared to the control group. Furthermore, altered antioxidant status was observed following TEIC treatment. Activities of enzymic antioxidants (SOD, CAT, GPx, GST) and concentration of non-enzymic antioxidants (GSH and ascorbic acid) were downregulated. In comparison to the TEIC-treated group, the administration of hesperetin with TEIC significantly reduced all changes in the markers of kidney injury, inflammation and oxidative stress. Histopathological examination revealed that rats given TEIC showed increased glomerular size and considerable hydropic changes in the proximal convoluted tubules, whereas rats given HESP and TEIC showed only mildly enhanced glomerular size and hydropic modifications.

Conclusion
Hesperetin preserved the histo-architecture of the kidney. From this study, hesperetin offered a protective effect against TEIC-induced nephrotoxicity in rats.

Significance statement
One of the known hazards of TEIC, a frequently used antibiotic, has been renal failure, among others. This study sheds fresh light on the efficacy of hesperetin, a flavonoid found in many citrus fruits, for preventing TEIC-induced kidney damage by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. Also, hesperetin should be considered as an alternate supplement against TEIC-induced kidney impairment. Furthermore, the data reported in this study will provide useful information for future research into the therapeutic benefits of hesperetin as an alternative therapy for renal damage.
Cover and Table of Contents
Authors: Contents Table Of 
Published: November 2022

TABLE OF CONTENTS Filsafat Positivisme Hukum (Legal Positivisme)Indra Rahmatullah........................................................1-12 Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 55/PUU-XVIII/2020: Menciderai Keadilan Bagi Peserta PemiluAthari Farhani, Faiqah Nur Azizah........................................................13-26 Manusia Sebagai Subyek HukumGilang Rizki Aji Putra........................................................17-34 Konsep Ijtihad Imam Asy-SyaukaniMuhammad Taufiki, Gilang Rizki Aji Putra........................................................35-42 Ketiadaan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Yang Tidak Diikutkan Program Pensiun Dalam UU Cipta KerjaFaiqah Nur Azizah, Erza Tania Dewanti, Syahrir........................................................43-56 Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Eksekusi Putusan Mahkamah Agung di Bidang Perselisihan Hubungan IndustrialAthari Farhani, I Gede Sandy Satria, Moudy Raul Ghozali........................................................57-75 Determinisme Teknologi dan Ekstensi ManusiaMunadhil Abdul Muqsith........................................................76-84 Constitutional Law:Sistem Kontrol Wilayah Dengan Pembentukan Distrik Federal di Negara RusiaNur Rohim Yunus........................................................85-100
Pembayaran Dengan Media Electronic Money (E-Money) Dalam Hukum Perbana
Authors: Alhaq Mizana Ramadhan , Selian Ali Hanafiah 
Published: November 2022

Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan E-money khususnya dalam perspektif Hukum Perbankan di Indonesia, dan bagaimana permasalahan serta tanggung jawab hukum yang timbul dalam penggunaan E-money tersebut ditinjau dari hukum perbankan dan prakteknya di lapangan. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu yuridis normative dan empiris, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder sebagai bahan dasar untuk diteliti dengan cara mengadakan penelusuran terhadap peraturan-peraturan dan literatur yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang diteliti serta berfokus meneliti suatu fenomena atau keadaan dari objek penelitian secara detail dengan menghimpun kekayaan yang terjadi dan mengembangkan konsep yang ada.Hasil dari skripsi ini menunjukan bahwa E-Money dalam perspektif Hukum Perbankan memiliki dasar hukum yang kuat karena sudah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 tentang Perbankan dan Undang-Undang lainnya yang terkait dan relevan. Namun, bentuk tanggung jawab pihak perbankan terhadap nasabah yang merasa dirugikan dalam penggunaan E-money dari teori hukum pertanggung jawaban sangat tidak adil dikarenakan minimnya perlindungan terhadap nasabah sehingga sangat merugikan nasabah. Hal ini terbukti tidak adanya penggantian kerugian atas hilangnya kartu E-money.
Eksistensi Putusan Basyarnas Dalam Eksekusi Hak Tanggungan Terhadap Sengketa Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Sunarti Andi , Yuhelson Yuhelson , Kencanawati Erny 
Published: November 2022

Penyelesaian permasalahan yang timbul dalam akad perbankan syariah jaminan hak tanggungan didasarkan pada asas mengikatnya akad (Mabda’ Wujub Al Wafa’ Bi Al’ Aqad/Asas Pacta Sunt Servanda) yang berarti bahwa akad para pihak yang dibuat secara sah mengikat para pihak sebagai undang-undang. Di dalam penyelesaian perselisihan pada salah satu akad pembiayaan melalui perbankan syariah terdapat pilihan cara penyelesaian antara lain penyelesaian secara musyawarah dan mufakat, penyelesaian melalui Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (APS), antara lain: Mediasi, Arbitrase, Konsiliasi dan Penilaian Ahli serta penyelesaian melalui Peradilan Agama. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif desktiptif. Basyarnas dibentuk karena PA pada saat itu belum memiliki kewenangan untuk memeriksa perkara ekonomi Islam, sehingga dibentuklah Basyarnas karena kepentingan yang mendesak yang berfungsi untuk menyelesaikan kemungkinan terjadinya sengketa perdata di antara bank-bank syariah dengan para nasabah.
Egy régi-új allergén – a propolisz szenzibilizáló hatásának vizsgálata 1992 és 2021 között
Authors: Mezei Dóra , Németh Dominik , Temesvári Erzsébet , Pónyai Györgyi 
Published: November 2022

Bevezetés: A propolisz méhek által gyűjtött gyantás anyag,
melynek különféle termékekben történő külső és belső alkalmazása jótékony
hatásai miatt széles körben elterjedt. Ismert allergén, a növekvő expozíciós
lehetőségek szenzibilizáló hatását is előtérbe hozták.
Célkitűzés: A szerzők 30 éves periódusban epicutan
tesztelt, propoliszérzékeny betegek adatait dolgozták fel az irodalmi adatok
tükrében. Módszer: A Semmelweis Egyetem Bőr-, Nemikórtani és
Bőronkológiai Klinikájának Allergológiai Laboratóriumában 1992 és 2021 között
epicutan tesztelt 17 784 beteg közül annak a 464 betegnek az eredményeit
elemeztük retrospektíven, akiknél propolisz-túlérzékenység igazolódott.
Vizsgáltuk a szenzibilizációs gyakoriságok változását, a jellemző diagnózisokat,
a betegek életkori megoszlását, a klinikai tünetek leggyakoribb lokalizációit és
a társult allergénérzékenységeket. Eredmények: A 30 éves
periódusban a propolisz szenzibilizációs gyakorisága átlagosan 2,6% volt,
2019–2021-ben a vizsgált periódusban korábban nem észlelt jelentős emelkedés
mutatkozott (6,2%, 8,4%, 6,9%). Jellemző volt a női dominancia (70,7%). A
propolisz-túlérzékenység az 51–60 évesek körében fordult elő a leggyakrabban
(24,6%), a betegek átlagéletkora 52,5 év volt. A legtöbb tünet kezeken (34,2%),
lábakon (18,4%), arcon (17,5%) jelent meg. A társult érzékenységek közül az
illatanyagok, a fragrance mix I (27,7%), a perubalzsam (26,8%) és a fakátrány
(23,0%) emelhető ki. Következtetés: Az alternatív gyógyászati
antibakteriális és antivirális készítmények, valamint a biotermékek iránti nagy
kereslet növeli a propoliszexpozíciós lehetőségek számát. A szenzibilizáció
esélyét fokozza, hogy a propolisztartalmú termékeket sokszor ellenőrizetlen
mennyiségben és formában, a bőrön gyulladt, fokozott allergénpenetrációt
biztosító területeken alkalmazzák. Eredményeink alapján a propolisz – jótékony
hatásai mellett – jelentős környezeti allergén, elsősorban az idősebb nők
körében. Expozícióinak ismerete hasznos, szenzibilizációja és társult
allergénjei epicutan tesztsor segítségével kimutathatók. Orv Hetil. 2022;
163(39): 1559–1567.
Comparison of column chromatography and solid-phase extraction on virgin and aged bituminous maltene phases
Authors: Schwettmann Kim , Höhne Philipp , Stephan Dietmar 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBitumen is a complex mixture consisting of different hydrocarbons, which can be categorised into substance classes called SARA (saturates, aromatics, resins and asphaltenes) fractions. The saturates, aromatics and resins are further referred to as maltenes or maltene phase. To determine the SARA fractions the asphaltenes were separated from the maltenes in a first step. A standard method to further separate the maltenes is column chromatography (CC). Since column chromatography is a time-consuming and solvent-intensive process, an alternative method for separating maltenes using solid-phase extraction (SPE) was investigated. A total of nine bitumen samples of the same type in different ageing states but from different manufacturers were separated with both methods to determine the mass percentages of the fractions for investigating their comparability. The results show that both methods led to different mass percentages of the fractions. However, with the SPE, separating smaller amounts of maltenes is possible while saving a large amount of material, costs, and workload. Linear regression analyses between the colloidal indices with conventional and rheological parameters revealed that the fractions obtained from SPE led to higher coefficients of determination of the linear regression model. The obtained fractions were further structurally compared with FTIR spectroscopy, whereby the spectra of the SPE fractions and the CC fractions did not show any significant differences. The overall consideration of the results concludes that the SPE can replace the CC.
Stress field in Friuli (NE Italy) from fault plane solutions of activity following the 1976 main shock
Authors: Slejko Dario , Neri Giancarlo , Orozova Ivanka , Renner Gianfranco , Wyss Max 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Fault-plane solutions of 78 earthquakes with magnitude larger than 3.2, which occurred in Friuli between May 1976 and August 1979, have been used to estimate the orientations of the principal stress axes by an inversion technique. The analysis of the confidence limits and the average angular misfit of the solution found when inverting the entire data set revealed that faulting was not produced by a uniform stress distribution. Subdivision of the study area into smaller volumes did not lead to significant improvements in terms of stress uniformity, whereas temporal subdivision of the sample reduced significantly misfit and confidence areas of the solution for some data sets. Therefore, we conclude that the stress directions changed as a function of time. A nearly uniform stress direction, compatible with tectonic models proposed for the study area (ca. N-S convergence of the Adriatic and South Alpine units), was found between the main event of 6 May 1976 (ML 6.4) and the strong aftershocks of mid-September 1976 (5.1 ≤ ML ≤ 6.1). The analysis of the individual misfit cumulative pattern reveals that some degree of stress heterogeneity appeared in July 1976, which is explained here in terms of heterogeneous local responses of the stress field to the seismic activity superimposed to the regional compressive factor. The degree of perturbation of the principal stress directions by local effects increased with time and showed, in particular, a clear variation after the strong earthquakes of mid-September 1976. The perturbations appear to be reflected by low-magnitude quakes, whereas the faulting in strong events is compatible with the regional stress field.