bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The community ecology perspective of omics data
Authors: Jurburg Stephanie D. , Buscot François , Chatzinotas Antonis , Chaudhari Narendrakumar M. , Clark Adam T. , Garbowski Magda , Grenié Matthias , Hom Erik F. Y. , Karakoç Canan , Marr Susanne , Neumann Steffen , Tarkka Mika , van Dam Nicole M. , Weinhold Alexander , Heintz-Buschart Anna 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe measurement of uncharacterized pools of biological molecules through techniques such as metabarcoding, metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, metabolomics, and metaproteomics produces large, multivariate datasets. Analyses of these datasets have successfully been borrowed from community ecology to characterize the molecular diversity of samples (ɑ-diversity) and to assess how these profiles change in response to experimental treatments or across gradients (β-diversity). However, sample preparation and data collection methods generate biases and noise which confound molecular diversity estimates and require special attention. Here, we examine how technical biases and noise that are introduced into multivariate molecular data affect the estimation of the components of diversity (i.e., total number of different molecular species, or entities; total number of molecules; and the abundance distribution of molecular entities). We then explore under which conditions these biases affect the measurement ofɑ- andβ-diversity and highlight how novel methods commonly used in community ecology can be adopted to improve the interpretation and integration of multivariate molecular data.
From concept to validation of a wireless environmental sensor for the integral application of preventive conservation methodologies in low-budget museums
Authors: Laborda Jaime , García-Castillo Ana María , Mercado Ricardo , Peiró-Vitoria Andrea , Perles Angel 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The effective implementation of preventive conservation strategies requires tools to continuously measure the environmental conditions to which the cultural objects are exposed. In this sense, the European Horizon 2020 project CollectionCare aims to provide an affordable preventive conservation service for individual objects focused to small museums with limited budgets. Although the use of data loggers has been a must in the past, new deployments tend to use wired and wireless sensors that provide real-time information and the ability to instantly analyse the data, allowing immediate action to be taken in the event of a threat towards a cultural object. For already constructed buildings, wireless systems have the advantage that, a priori, deployments are simpler, faster and cheaper, but have to deal with complex heritage environments with long distances to be covered and very thick walls to cross. In many cases, commercial systems of this type are not economically viable for small museums with limited budgets. Moreover, conservators who try to approach such solutions are often overwhelmed by unclear technical specifications that do not allow them to determine whether the solution fits their environment or not, giving rise to great frustration. Among others, the CollectionCare includes the design of a specific low-cost wireless sensor, being the aim of this article to present to both technical and non-technical readers, the design choices made regarding the housing, attachment method, power source, wireless transmission technique and selection of the environmental sensors following European standards. Also, the effective implementation of the device in three stages to prove the concep until to get a near-production version is presented. The developed device has been deployed in museums in Belgium, Italy, Greece, Latvia, Denmark and Spain, and the validation results are presented, showing that it is feasible to have a cost-effective proposal that it is easy to install and configure and can operate for 10 years without the need for maintenance or battery replacement except if it is needed to comply with annual recalibration if standards such as ISO 11799:2015 are required.
New types of investments needed to address barriers to scaling up wildfire risk mitigation
Authors: Yung Laurie , Gray Benjamin J. , Wyborn Carina , Miller Brett Alan , Williams Daniel R. , Essen Maureen 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background
Wildfire mitigation is becoming increasingly urgent, but despite the availability of mitigation tools, such as prescribed fire, managed wildfire, and mechanical thinning, the USA has been unable to scale up mitigation. Limited agency capacity, inability to work across jurisdictions, lack of public support, and procedural delays have all been cited as barriers to mitigation. But in the context of limited resources and increasing urgency, how should agencies prioritize investments to address these barriers?

Results
To better understand different investments for scaling up mitigation, we examined how the wildfire problem is framed, building on existing social science demonstrating that agency approaches depend in part on how problems are framed. Using national-level policy documents and in-depth interviews, we found three ways of framing the barriers to scaling up mitigation, each emphasizing certain aspects of the problem and prioritizing different solutions or investments. The first framing, the Usual Suspects, focused on inadequate resources, cumbersome procedural requirements, delays due to litigation, and lack of public support. The solutions—to increase funding, streamline NEPA, limit litigation, and educate the public—suggest that more resources and fewer restrictions will enable agencies to scale up mitigation. The second framing, Agency-Agency Partnerships, focused on the ways that organizational structure and capacity constrain the development of effective cross-boundary collaboration. Here solutions prioritized organizational changes and capacity building to enable agencies to navigate different missions and build trust in order to develop shared priorities. The third framing, Engaging the Public, focused on lack of public support for mitigation, the need for meaningful public engagement and multi-stakeholder collaboration, and investments to build support to scale up mitigation.

Conclusions
This analysis reveals that investing in collaborative capacity to advance agency-agency partnerships and public engagement might not slow down mitigation, but rather enable agencies to “go slow to go fast” by building the support and mechanisms necessary to increase the pace and scale of mitigation work. Reframing the wildfire problem through a careful analysis of competing frames and the underlying assumptions that privilege particular solutions can reveal a broader suite of solutions that address the range of key barriers.
Hobbes and the Political Economy of Population
Authors: Smith Brian 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis article argues that Hobbes was actively engaged in the debates about population size as a component of his broader approach to political economy. By the seventeenth century, beliefs about economic well-being routinely turned back onto the question of population size. This article situates Hobbes's arguments about populations in and among the common arguments for the movement of people in the seventeenth century. Hobbes rejected the natural law tradition of hospitality, which required that states take care of foreigners, and populationist arguments, which assumed that economic progress was predicated on rapid population growth. Specifically, this article will show that Hobbes held a view common to the late Tudor period; namely, a wise sovereign should be actively engaged in regulating population inflows and outflows. Not only did this require careful management of domestic procreative policies, but it also had implications for colonization and war-making.
Balbach and Brunner: A Missing Stop on the Road from Warburton to Friedman-Meiselman and St. Louis
Authors: Belongia Michael T. , Ireland Peter N. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract“The Relative Stability of Monetary Velocity and the Investment Multiplier in the United States, 1897–1958,” by Milton Friedman and David Meiselman (1963), typically is recognized as the original study that used a reduced-form equation to evaluate whether autonomous expenditures or the quantity of money was the dominant influence on aggregate spending. It also provided the foundation for the better-known St. Louis equation that followed. Missing from this evolution, however, are important precedents by Karl Brunner and Anatol Balbach that also employed a reduced-form framework to offer evidence on the same debate between the Keynesian expenditure theory and the quantity theory of money. Moreover, these authors also investigated whether the demand-for-money function was stable and inversely related to an interest rate, properties necessary in their reasoning before any more general model of national income determination could be developed. With this foundation, Balbach, in his 1963 PhD dissertation, then derived a reduced-form expression for personal income from an explicit theoretical model and, in its estimation, anticipated and addressed some of the empirical criticisms later directed at the work by Friedman and Meiselman and the early versions of the St. Louis equation. Taken together, the theoretical and empirical work reported in Balbach's dissertation and in a 1959 article by Brunner and Balbach suggest these papers are clear antecedents of later reduced-form expressions and should be recognized as such.
Gustav Schmoller and the Institutional Context of Entrepreneurship
Authors: Störring Matthias 
Published: December 2022

AbstractGiven the growing call for the restoration of the place of entrepreneurship in economic theory, familiarity with the works of Gustav Schmoller would be a great asset for a better understanding of the nature of the enterprise and the role of entrepreneurs. This article examines Schmoller's still-underutilized research, which makes him one of the founding fathers of research in entrepreneurship. It illustrates Schmoller's distinct contextual perspective on entrepreneurship. The most compelling notion is the emphasis on and accentuation of the modern enterprise as a special form of institution that can be characterized by three dimensions: (1) the macroscopic dimension refers to the enterprise as a unitary corporate actor, (2) the microscopic dimension encompasses the organizational structure of the enterprise, and (3) the metascopic dimension describes the institutional link between the organization and society. These three dimensions also shape Schmoller's “psychological-ethical” idea of the entrepreneur as an economic and social actor.
On John Bates Clark's “Naive Productivity Ethics”: A Note
Authors: Fiorito Luca , Vatiero Massimiliano 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis article explores in detail the reactions among American economists to John Bates Clark's famously controversial claim that the marginal productivity theory of factor pricing and distribution is necessarily just. The general debate around Clark's “naïve productivity ethics,” as George Stigler sharply called it, transcended the then existing distinctions within the discipline and involved figures of virtually all theoretical and ideological persuasions—from prolabor progressives such as Richard T. Ely to staunch conservatives such as Thomas Nixon Carver. Our reconstruction reveals that, contrary to several standard historical accounts, for American early twentieth-century marginalism, let alone American economics at large, Clark's solution to the ethical problem of distributive justice was far more divisive than consolidating.
O papel do princípio da indisponibilidade do interesse público na Administração Pública consensual
Authors: Faria Luzardo 
Published: December 2022

A consensualidade já se firmou como uma realidade inquestionável do direito administrativo brasileiro contemporâneo. Nesse contexto, porém, verifica-se, na doutrina, na atividade administrativa e na prática forense, discussões a respeito de uma suposta incompatibilidade entre os instrumentos consensuais da administração pública e o tradicional princípio da indisponibilidade do interesse público. O presente artigo objetiva analisar qual é o papel que ainda pode ser exercido pelo princípio da indisponibilidade no paradigma da administração pública consensual. Após identificar o que se considera falhas cometidas pelos dois lados deste polarizado debate, objetiva-se demonstrar por que o interesse público pode ser atingido por meio de pactos consensuais da administração pública com particulares e também como essas relações devem ser firmadas para que sejam válidas de acordo com o referido princípio. Ao final, conclui-se pela existência de seis parâmetros de validade que devem ser observados pelas decisões administrativas consensuais: legalidade, isonomia, publicidade, motivação, moralidade e segurança jurídica.
Physico-chemical properties of waste derived biochar from community scale faecal sludge treatment plants
Authors: Nicholas Hannah Larissa , Mabbett Ian , Apsey Henry , Robertson Iain 
Published: December 2022

Background: The dumping of untreated faecal sludge from non-sewered onsite sanitation facilities causes environmental pollution and exacerbates poor public health outcomes across developing nations. Long-term mechanisms to treat faecal sludge generated from these facilities are needed to resolve the global sanitation crisis and realize the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6 “ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all” by 2030. Pyrolysis of faecal sludge removes pathogens and generates biochar, which can be used as a soil enhancer. Methods: The properties of faecal sludge biochars from three full-scale treatment plants in India were determined via Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive x-ray (EDX) spectroscopy, crystal x-ray diffraction (XRD), proximate analyses, and BET surface area porosimetry. Results: Results showed that all three biochars had low specific surface area, high alkaline pH values, high ash content, and negative surface charge. Fourier transform infrared spectra showed the same surface functional groups present in each biochar. X-ray diffraction analysis showed the mineral composition of each biochar differed slightly. Scanning electron microscopy analysis indicated a porous structure of each biochar with ash particles evident. Conclusions: Slight differences in the ash content, surface area, pH and mineral content was observed between the three biochars.
Growing Convergence, Continuing Divergence: Comparative Remarks on the American and European Private International Law of Torts
Authors: Korkmaz Ekin 
Published: December 2022

The Restatement Second and Rome II are representatives of two different legal cultures. While Rome II, as the representative of the EU private international law of torts, appears in a formalist way to achieve ‘private international law/conflicts justice’, the American Restatement Second, which adopts an eclectic system of various approaches, appears as a ‘result-oriented’ legal instrument with the underlying idea of achieving ‘substantive justice’. Although these systems have mainly preserved their unique characteristics, they have converged with each other over time. New approaches on both sides of the Atlantic indirectly support this convergence. This article identifies and critically evaluates the main convergent and divergent features of the EU and the US private international laws of torts comprehensively in line with the primary legal sources of information and practice.
Sexual dimorphism in relationships between of plasma bilirubin and some neuro-endocrine parameters
Authors: Bombushkar Igor , Anchev Anatoliy , Żukow Xawery , Popovych Igor 
Published: December 2022

Background. Earlier we found that plasma uric acid, urea and creatinine causes modulating effects on neuro-endocrine parameters, as well as anxiety, but these effects are significantly different in men and women of different ages. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationships between the plasma bilirubin level and some psycho-neuro-endocrine parameters in the same cohort. Materials and Methods. The object of observation were almost healthy volunteers: 31 males (24÷69 y) and 30 females, from among them 18 postmenopausal (48÷76 y) and 12 of reproductive age (30÷45 y). In basal conditions we determined plasma levels of bilirubin and adaptation hormones, estimated the severity of the trait and reactive anxiety, recorded the ongoing HRV and EEG. After 4 or 7 days, repeated testing was performed. Results. By building regression models with stepwise exclusion, it was found that in men plasma bilirubin upregulates the variability of β- and α-rhythms as well as PSD of β-rhythm in T4 and Fp2 loci, but downregulates the variability of θ-rhythm, PSD of β-rhythm in P4 and δ-rhythm in T6 loci as well as the trait anxiety. The measure of determination is 42,6% In postmenopausal women, bilirubin downregulates the PSD of β-rhythm in T6 locus, but upregulates the Testosterone plasma level, vagal tone as well as PSD of ULF and VLF bands HRV. The degree of determination of neuro-endocrine parameters is 59,2%. In women of reproductive age bilirubin upregulates the PSD of β-rhythm in T4 locus while downregulates the amplitude of θ- and β-rhythms, PSD of β-rhythm in 5 loci, of α-rhythm in 5 other loci as well as the Entropy of EEG in T5, P4 and C4 loci. The degree of determination of EEGs parameters is 97,8%. Conclusion. Plasma bilirubin has a modulating effect on psycho-neuro-endocrine parameters, but this effect is significantly different in men and women of different ages, which is due, apparently, to the influence of sex hormones on the expression of Ah receptors in neurons.
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT GRAMEEN BANK PRODUCT FOR EMPOWERING WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Romli Nada Arina , Rosdiani Khairunnisa 
Published: December 2022

Introduction to The Problem:Â The Covid-19 pandemic has increased extreme poverty in Indonesia. The economic sector is also hampered, as a result many husbands have lost their jobs due to layoffs or died due to Covid-19, so many women are forced to become the backbone to support their families. Grameen Bank PMD product is one of the solutions offered by Islamic Banks to help mothers become entrepreneurs to help the family economy.Purpose:Â The purpose of this study was to analyze theÂ Customer Relationship ManagementÂ conducted by Bank Syariah in penetrating the market.Methodology:Â This research qualitative descriptive research, with a constructivist para-digm, and a research approach using case studies and analyse by the symbolic interation by George Herbert Mead. Data collectiontechniques used were study interview, observation,Â Â literature study journal and reporting news. The sampling technique used in this study was the purposive sampling technique.Findings:Â The results of this study indicate that the marketing model used is the 360 degree marketing model. (1) Development of the SME community. This community development begins by utilizing opinion leaders to gather women SMEs in the neighborhood who are interested in the training. They hold a meeting (PRS) every 2 weeks to be educated about the products offered as well as entrepreneurship education. Furthermore, the community was given a short training for 2 weeks to see their enthusiasm and seriousness in doing business. Furthermore, individual and group assessments are carried out to see whether the fostered group is worthy of obtaining business funding (2) The use of opinion leaders to persuade people around them to be interested in participating in the PMD program. Opinion leaders used are the head of the PKK, the head of the RT, RW or village apparatus. (3) Market penetration is also carried out through digital marketing, namely by utilizing the community whatsapp group..
REVOGAÇÃO DE MANDATO POLÍTICO NO SISTEMA JURÍDICO-POLÍTICO BRASILEIRO / REPEAL A POLITICAL MANDATE IN THE BRAZILIAN LEGAL-POLITICAL SYSTEM
Authors: Ferreira Acioly Filho Evaldo , De Menezes Albuquerque Newton 
Published: December 2022

Resumo: O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar a necessidade de implementar o instituto da revogação de mandato político no sistema jurídico-político brasileiro e suas implicações para construção qualitativa da democracia, com o intuito de fomentar a maior participação da sociedade civil na política, aperfeiçoando o modelo democrático brasileiro com a integração do indivíduo ao sentido de exercício ativo da cidadania. Com relação ao método de abordagem será utilizado o método indutivo mediante pesquisas de cunho bibliográfico e documental para o presente estudo.Palavras-chave: Democracia. Legitimidade política. “Recall”. Abstract: The purpose of this article is to analyze the need to implement the institute of political mandate revocation in the Brazilian legal-political system and its implications for the qualitative construction of democracy. During the mandate, the elected agent must be committed to the ideals defended in the campaign and especially with the wishes of the person who granted him representation in order not to lose the legitimacy conferred on him. It is for this reason that the insertion of the right to revoke the political mandate is investigated in order not only to supervise the exercise of political power, but mainly, and as a consequence to foster greater participation of civil society in politics, perfecting the democratic model. with the integration of the individual to the sense of active exercise of citizenship. Regarding the approach method, the inductive method will be used through bibliographic and documentary research for the present study.Keywords: Democracy. Legitimacy Political. “Recall”.
Educação profissional técnica de nível médio na área da saúde: entre o público e o privado
Authors: Moraes Sílvia Helena Mendonça de , Corrêa Adriana Katia 
Published: December 2022

O Estado brasileiro vem se constituindo, político e economicamente, em uma perspectiva neoliberal, estreitando cada vez mais a “parceria” público-privada, inclusive em setores como saúde e educação. Essa parceria tem gerado tensões significativas, com peculiaridades no que se refere à educação profissional técnica de nível médio. Este é um estudo teórico que busca apresentar uma reflexão acerca da educação profissional técnica de nível médio, com ênfase na relação público-privada e suas implicações para a formação dos trabalhadores de saúde. Palavras-chave: Educação profissional. Saúde. Relação público-privada.
A GEOGRAFIA DAS REDES DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE GÁS CANALIZADO NO BRASIL: CONCENTRAÇÕES, REGULAÇÕES E DESENHOS INSTITUCIONAIS
Authors: Souza Leandro de Aguiar e 
Published: December 2022

A compreensão em escala nacional da geografia da distribuição de gás canalizado no Brasil constitui-se no objetivo principal deste trabalho. Tal leitura foi estabelecida através de questões de ordem regulatória, econômica e operacional, somadas ao mapeamento de tais informações. Metodologicamente, partiu-se de um levantamento de dados sobre as principais áreas de extração, complementado com o percurso dos gasodutos de transporte sobre o território brasileiro. Foram pesquisadas informações sobre as extensões de redes de distribuição e sobre as lógicas principais de investimento e de organização do capital das concessionárias. Quanto aos resultados, o número significativo de Estados sem gasodutos de transporte repercute sobre as condições de operação de empresas distribuidoras de gás canalizado. A orientação prioritária de investimentos em função de demandas existentes culmina com uma expressiva concentração de redes em determinadas unidades da federação. Sobre a organização do capital, nota-se uma predominância de governos ou autarquias estaduais na propriedade de ações ordinárias, com um crescimento progressivo de capitais privados no controle de ações preferenciais. Isso leva a um potencial conflito, em que Estados posicionam-se como regentes de políticas públicas ligadas ao setor, enquanto o capital privado passa a se posicionar como o receptor principal de dividendos ligados a tais operações.