bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The distorted body: The perception of the relative proportions of the body is preserved in Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Readman Megan Rose , Longo Matthew R. , McLatchie Neil M. , Crawford Trevor J. , Linkenauger Sally A. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractGiven humans’ ubiquitous visual experience of their own body, one reasonable assumption is that one’s perceptions of the lengths of their body parts should be accurate. However, recent research has shown that large systematic distortions of the length of body parts are present in healthy younger adults. These distortions appear to be linked to tactile sensitivity such that individuals overestimate the length of body parts of low tactile sensitivity to a greater extent than body parts of high tactile sensitivity. There are certain conditions featuring reduced tactile sensitivity, such as Parkinson’s disease (PD) and healthy older ageing. However, the effect of these circumstances on individuals’ perceptions of the lengths of their body parts remains unknown. In this study, participants visually estimated the length of their body parts using their hand as a metric. We show that despite the reductions in tactile sensitivity, and potential alterations in the cortical presentation of body parts that may occur in PD and healthy older ageing, individuals with mild-moderate PD and older adults of comparable age experience body size distortions comparable to healthy younger controls. These findings demonstrate that the ability to perceive the length of one’s body parts is well preserved in mild-moderate PD.
Urgensi Penguatan Ketentuan Prosedural Anti-SLAPP di Indonesia untuk Melindungi Pembela HAM Lingkungan dari Serangan Litigasi
Authors: Nelisa Lidya 
Published: April 2022

Partisipasi publik merupakan salah satu unsur terpenting dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang demokratis. Dalam sektor lingkungan, setiap orang yang melakukan partisipasi publik dalam rangka memperjuangkan hak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat dilindungi dari tuntutan pidana maupun gugatan perdata, sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 66 Undang-Undang Nomor 32 tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (UU PPLH). Konsep perlindungan ini dikenal sebagai Anti-Strategic Litigation Against Public Participation (Anti-SLAPP). Namun, hingga hari ini masih terdapat kelemahan dalam norma Anti-SLAPP di Indonesia yang tercermin dari tingginya jumlah pembela HAM lingkungan di Indonesia yang menjadi target serangan litigasi akibat memperjuangkan hak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelemahan norma prosedural Anti-SLAPP di Indonesia melalui diskusi komparatif dengan pengaturan Anti-SLAPP di California, Amerika Serikat, serta Filipina.
L’humanité n’est pas responsable du réchauffement climatique
Authors: Mainsant Pascal 
Published: April 2022

Le GIEC a pris en main en 1988 la science du réchauffement climatique avec son hypothèse des gaz à effet de serre qui réchauffent l’atmosphère et auront à un horizon rapproché des conséquences dramatiques pour l’avenir de l’humanité. Depuis longtemps des scientifiques, qui ne sont pas des « complotistes », et auxquels le lobby écologiste se refuse de donner la parole, le contestent, car rien ne démontre que le CO 2 produit par l’activité humaine, qui d’ailleurs ne s’accumule pas dans l’atmosphère, est à l’origine du réchauffement climatique. Ce qui est certain, en revanche, c’est que le réchauffement de l’atmosphère, qui provient naturellement du soleil, est assurément producteur de CO 2 , un gaz qui n’est pas un polluant mais un cadeau du ciel ! La « transition énergétique » mondiale apparait dans ces conditions comme un gaspillage monstrueux de 100 000 milliards de $, inspiré d’une idéologie qui s’affranchit de toute rigueur scientifique, en particulier des lois de la physique élémentaire.
Quand le pouvoir vint à l’écrit
Authors: Ferrer-Bartomeu Jérémie 
Published: April 2022

Au sortir des guerres de Religion, le travail de l’écrit politique sur pièces laisse la place à une culture politique réflexe, plus immédiate, liée aux impératifs de l’action rapide et davantage autonome. C’est à l’enjeu de ces papiers d’État – en tant que dossiers « constitués et constituants » – qu’est consacré l’article, qui étudie le travail des bureaux comme un processus continu de mise en dossiers des affaires politiques, sous la forme d’une saisie diachronique de la réalité pour la mettre en ordre et la contraindre dans l’ordre documentaire.
Sacrifier sa vie pour le travail ?
Authors: Schœnberger François 
Published: April 2022

Pourquoi les banquiers d’affaires s’engagent-ils dans un métier qui met leur santé en danger ? Cet article analyse les conditions de travail d’individus pourtant privilégiés qui acceptent des horaires extrêmes. Si le désir des banquiers pour ce métier vient en partie de la recherche de prestige et d’argent, il se nourrit également de leurs dispositions familiales et scolaires. Le travail intensif de la banque résonne notamment avec les conditions de travail de la classe préparatoire dont ils sont sortis victorieux en intégrant les écoles du pouvoir.
Proximité et distance dans l’entretien sur l’intime en période de crise sanitaire
Authors: Roudaut Karine , Derbez Benjamin 
Published: April 2022

En contexte de crise sanitaire, la visioconférence semble être une alternative acceptable à l’entretien ethnographique. Pourtant, sur des sujets intimes, la vision est-elle indispensable à la production du savoir ? Le retour réflexif sur une vingtaine d’entretiens réalisés selon trois modalités (en présence, en visio, par téléphone), au cours d’une enquête sur la parentalité post-cancer, souligne que l’entretien par téléphone est paradoxalement plus révélateur que celui par visioconférence.
Chine : l’autre superpuissance
Authors: Bello Walden , Sall-Benotman Amal 
Published: April 2022

Loin d’être une stratégie visionnaire de déploiement de la puissance chinoise, l’ambitieux projet des « Nouvelles routes de la soie » ou « Initiative ceinture et route (ICR) » ne serait qu’une tentative désordonnée et contreproductive de la Chine pour résoudre sa crise économico-financière et ses contradictions politiques internes. En outre, elle se révèle extrêmement prédatrice pour l’environnement des pays concernés.
Chine : l’autre superpuissance
Authors: Carrozza Ilaria , Thommes Nicolas 
Published: April 2022

À partir de la fin des années 2000, la sécurité et le développement sont devenus les principaux mantras de la politique africaine de la Chine. Toujours sous-tendue par l’idée de la solidarité Sud-Sud et d’une même communauté de destin, face à l’hégémonisme occidental, la nature des relations sino-africaines n’est toutefois pas exempte d’ambiguïtés. Au regard des évolutions récentes, elle est de plus en plus interrogée.
Chine : l’autre superpuissance
Authors: Kin Chi Lau , Hérion Maurice 
Published: April 2022

Des politiques visant la « durabilité » sont menées en Chine, mais au profit des centres du pouvoir et au sacrifice social et écologique des majorités. L’engouement pour la modernisation et les technologies a piégé le pays dans les injustices socio-économiques et aggravé les crises environnementales. Les luttes « subalternes et écologiques » sont indispensables pour réorienter les pratiques anthropocentriques et élitistes de l’État chinois.
Ultrasound-guided estimation of gastric residual volume using Perlas’s formula: A validation study in patients
Authors: Khandekar Sayali S. , Doctor Jeson R. , Awaskar Shilpa K. , Alex Nidhin K. , Medha Lipika R. , Ranganathan Priya 
Published: April 2022

Background and Aims:
Bedside ultrasound (US) is used to evaluate gastric residual volume (GRV) and assess aspiration risk. We examined the accuracy of US-guided measurement of GRV using Perlas’s formula, by two trained anaesthesiologists, in patients who had consumed different types and volumes of fluids.

Methods:
Patients with no risk factors for delayed gastric emptying were included. Each assessor independently determined the baseline US-guided GRV. The patients were randomly allocated to receive no drink or 100 or 200 mL of water or milk. US-guided GRV was re-assessed within 5 min after the intervention. Investigators were blinded to the measurements performed by each other and to the randomisation arm. The primary outcome was the agreement between actual volumes consumed and estimated change in GRV.

Results:
Agreement between actual volume consumed and estimated change in GRV was poor [Intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) 0.46, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.09 to 0.72; P = 0.09 for assessor 1 and ICC 0.37; 95% CI 0.02 to 0.66; P = 0.03 for assessor 2].

Conclusion:
US-guided GRV measurements using Perlas’s formula, performed by trained anaesthesiologists may not be a reliable measure of GRV.
Outcomes and Factors Associated with Extubation Failure in Preterm Infants
Authors: Al-Matary Abdulrahman , AlOtaiby Shahad , Alenizi Saad F 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Preterm infants usually have multiple complications, mainly due to their low birth weight. Multiple factors may lead to the need for intubating preterm infants. However, some infants may suffer from difficult extubation and failure to extubate from ventilation. This failure can result in increased morbidity or mortality.

Objective:
This study aims to evaluate the factors contributing to the failure of extubation and their outcomes in preterm infants.

Materials and Methods:
This is a retrospective descriptive cohort study that included records from neonatal intensive care unit for patients who had failed extubation from January 2014 to December 2020. The data included information about patients' demographics, pregnancy and delivery, description of ventilation course, and outcomes. SPSS version 26 was used for statistical analysis.

Results:
Seventy-seven infants were included. Males represented 61%, birth weight 37.7% had a <1 kg, 45.5% of the patients had a gestational age <28 weeks. The mean duration for mechanical ventilation was 19.21 ± 3.2 days, while the duration of intubation was 26.53 ± 2.3 days, and the average length of hospital stay was 86.2 ± 6.7 days. Male gender (P = 0.023), birth weight less than one kilogram (P = 0.004), gestational age <28 weeks (P = 0.033), sedation (P = 0.043), caffeine administration (P = 0.048), and a previous history of extubation failure (P = 0.036), lower hemoglobin levels (P = 0.039), lower APGAR score at 5 min (P = 0.013), and a previous history of extubation failure (P = 0.036) were significant factors associated with failure of extubation. Patent ductus arteriosus presence is not associated with failure of extubation. Mortality was 24.7% and prolonged length of hospital stay was significantly higher in babies with failure of extubation.

Conclusion:
Failure of extubation is more with babies received sedation, male gender, birth weight <1 kg, lower gestation age, and lower Apgar at 5 min. Patients with failing extubation have high in-hospital mortality and prolonged hospital stay.
A Case Study of Medicinal Plants and Their Uses by the Sundar Haraicha Nagarpalika Community in Morang District, East Nepal
Authors: Mandal Honey Raj , Katel Shambhu , Baidhya Shulov , Kattel Sujata , Katuwal Amrit 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Nepal is considered as a staple area for wild as well as local medicinal plants. Traditional botanical medicine is the primary mode of health care for most of the people. Several case studies were conducted across the country but some of them were unexposed. So such studies were conducted in order to reveal the importance of locally available medicinal plant species which leads to the discovery of useful drugs and socio-economic development of the community.

Objectives:
The main objective of this study is to evaluate the importance of each plant species and reveal the purposes to use of the medicinal plants by the local community.

Materials and methods:
Data was collected in the Morang district of East Nepal. Informal meetings, group discussion, participants observations and schedule surveys were primary sources of data collection. A total of 60 respondents were questioned through an interview by the semi structured English language questionnaire.

Result:
A total of 60 respondents were recorded. 37 species of medicinal plants belonging to 30 families and 35 genera were documented. The majority of them were herbs and these herbs were able to cure fever, headache, stomachache, cuts and wounds, snake bite etc. Additionally, 26% of medicinal plants are used to treat ailment in the peoples, 48% for both animals and humans, and 25% for marketing.

Conclusion:
Through this case study, it leads to discovering high priority medicinal plants. Similarly, high potential for the establishment of crude drugs and socio-economic development.
Extraosseous Ewing Sarcoma
Authors: Sai Ram Krishna , Lokesh K. N. , Dasappa Lokanatha , Babu M. C. Suresh , Rajeev L. K. , Jacob Linu Abraham 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Extraosseous Ewing sarcoma (EOES) is the rare soft-tissue counterpart of Ewing sarcoma (ES) of bone. However, studies on clinical behavior and outcome of EOES are scarce. In this retrospective study, we described the pattern of clinicodemographic characteristics, treatment, and outcomes of EOES and explored predictors of outcomes.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 46 diagnosed EOES patients were treated at our institute from September 2017 to January 2020. The detailed data were retrieved from hospital records and were analyzed. Progression-free survival (PFS) was estimated by the method of Kaplan and Meier curve. Comparison of different parameters for PFS was calculated by using log-rank test.

Results:
The mean age at diagnosis was 29.6 years with a male-to-female ratio of 1.4:1. The most common primary site of location for EOES was lower limb (n = 14), followed by retroperitoneum (n = 13) and trunk (n = 10). Seven (15.2%) patients presented with upfront metastasis and the rest 39 cases were nonmetastatic. Treatment outcome was evaluated in 43 patients (38 nonmetastatic and 5 metastatic) in terms of median PFS (mPFS). Extremity EOES in comparison to nonextremity (axial) EOES (P = 0.030) and localized versus upfront metastatic EOES (P = 0.001) had better mPFS. The localized EOES patients who received surgical treatment approach had higher mPFS than those who received nonsurgical treatment (18 months versus 14 months; P = 0.009). EOES patients with subcutaneous (SC) lesions had a trend of higher mPFS than other patients (19 months versus 15 months; P = 0.055). We did not find any difference in mPFS for gender and size of the tumor at presentation.

Conclusions:
Lower limb and retroperitoneum are the common primary sites of presentation for EOES. EOES patients with extremity location, SC lesion in comparison to deeper presentation, upfront nonmetastatic, and those receiving surgical treatment approach performed better.
Supporting All Students: Teacher Education and the Realities of Trauma
Authors: Darragh Janine , Petrie Gina Mikel 
Published: April 2022

This article addresses the potential for preparing teachers to instruct students who are living in contexts of trauma as well as the implications of excluding such preparation. Literature in education, social work, and health care are drawn from to highlight important concepts related to trauma. These include types of trauma, effects of trauma on learning, trauma-informed teaching strategies, and the secondary trauma often experienced by bystanders such as teachers. The current state of trauma training in U.S. teacher educational programs is considered generally as well as within the authors’ specific institutions. Against this backdrop, case study research was conducted of novice and experienced teachers in the United States teaching in contexts in which their students with immigrant and refugee backgrounds were experiencing the impacts of political trauma. Interviews took place immediately after executive orders imposing immigration limits intended to stop or reduce refugee resettlement and asylum applications were signed. Interviews were analyzed using a qualitative theoretical analysis methodology to identify how teachers supported their students, each other, and themselves during this time of trauma. The findings included both promising teaching approaches as well as a glaring absence of explicit support given to teachers directly and a lack of teacher self-care. The authors suggest a re-envisioning of teacher preparation responsive to the impact of trauma that can lead to the well-being of both students and their teachers.
Alfabetización ambiental del profesorado de Educación Infantil y Primaria en formación inicial.
Authors: Guerrero Fernández Alicia , Rodríguez Marín Fátima , Solís Ramírez Emilio , Rivero García Ana 
Published: April 2022

La alfabetización ambiental de la ciudadanía se ha convertido en una necesidad ante la grave situación de crisis ecosocial en la que nos encontramos. Para lograrlo, es esencial formar a los docentes de los niveles básicos de enseñanza, de manera que puedan orientar la enseñanza de las ciencias hacia la toma de conciencia de los problemas socioambientales de nuestro mundo y promueva conductas responsables desde una perspectiva crítica, reflexiva, activa y resiliente. Dichas conductas deben incluir acciones individuales y colectivas dirigidas a mitigar los problemas, pero también a promover la adaptación a un posible futuro contexto de decrecimiento. Este trabajo persigue dos objetivos: 1) Describir la alfabetización ambiental de los docentes en las tres dimensiones contempladas: a) conocimientos y habilidades, b) actitudes y emociones y c) comportamientos ambientales; 2) Avanzar en la detección de posibles tendencias en relación con las dimensiones planteadas. Ambos objetivos persiguen proponer una revisión en profundidad de la formación del profesorado atendiendo a los retos que plantea mejorar la alfabetización ambiental de los futuros docentes. Se utiliza el Cuestionario de Dimensiones Ambientales (CDA) con 162 futuros docentes de Educación Infantil y Educación Primaria. El análisis estadístico realizado permite caracterizar a los participantes en un nivel ecocéntrico (nivel medio de conocimientos y comportamientos ambientales y nivel alto de actitudes) y detectar algunas tendencias en algunas de las dimensiones estudiadas.
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS PADA SISWA MINU HIDAYATUN NAJAH TUBAN MELALUI SHOLAT BERJAMAAH
Authors: Amin Fathul 
Published: April 2022

The progress and development of science and technology at this time is indeed very rapid, social media is very easily accessible to all circles of society, including children. Then this affects moral changes in children, this is proven by the many phenomena of violations of laws, norms and values ​​committed by minors, this is more or less greatly influenced by the development of social media which is not balanced with moral education. The incident as described above is caused by several factors that influence the way of thinking of modern humans.
Habituation of congregational midday and asr prayers for MINU Hidayatun Najah Tuban students is a top priority in efforts to build religious character
This article uses this research using a case study method. In this study, researchers collected data from interviews with accompanying teachers, waka curriculum and principals.
The conclusions that can be put forward are: 1. Religious character education through dzuhur and Asr prayers in congregation for MINU Hidayatun Najah students can be carried out optimally with commitment from various parties, both from students, accompanying teachers, curriculum waka, guardians of students and from the head of the madrasa. 2. The religious character that is formed through the dzuhur and asr prayers in congregation in MINU Hidayatun Najah students has 4 characteristics: 1) Maintaining cleanliness, 2) Discipline, 3) Unity and 4) Responsibility. 3. Shaping the character of students through the habit of praying dzuhur and asr in congregation can be carried out with an inclusive strategy. The inclusive strategy is a model of character education that is integrated into all the material presented in class subjects.
Top-down and bottom-up estimates of anthropogenic methyl bromide emissions from eastern China
Authors: Choi Haklim , Park Mi-Kyung , Fraser Paul J. , Park Hyeri , Geum Sohyeon , Mühle Jens , Kim Jooil , Porter Ian , Salameh Peter K. , Harth Christina M. , Dunse Bronwyn L. , Krummel Paul B. , Weiss Ray F. , O'Doherty Simon , Young Dickon , Park Sunyoung 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Methyl bromide (CH3Br) is a potent ozone-depleting substance (ODS) that has both natural and anthropogenic sources. CH3Br has been used mainly for preplant soil fumigation, post-harvest grain and timber fumigation, and structural fumigation. Most
non-quarantine and pre-shipment (non-QPS) uses were phased out by 2005 for non-Article 5 (developed) countries and by 2015 for Article 5 (developing) countries under the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer; some uses have continued under critical-use exemptions (CUEs). Under the protocol, individual nations are required to report annual data on CH3Br production and consumption for quarantine–pre-shipment (QPS) uses, non-QPS uses, and CUEs to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). In this study, we analyzed high-precision, in situ measurements of atmospheric mole fractions of CH3Br obtained at the Gosan station on Jeju Island, South Korea, from 2008 to 2019. The background mole fractions of CH3Br in the atmosphere at Gosan declined from 8.5±0.8 ppt (parts per trillion) in 2008 to 7.4±0.6 ppt in 2019 at a rate of -0.13±0.02 ppt yr−1. At Gosan, we also observed periods of persistent mole fractions (pollution events) elevated above the decreasing background in continental air masses from China. Statistical back-trajectory analyses showed that these pollution events are predominantly traced back to CH3Br emissions from eastern China. Using an interspecies correlation (ISC) method with the reference trace species CFC-11 (CCl3F), we estimate anthropogenic CH3Br emissions from eastern China at an average of 4.1±1.3 Gg yr−1 in 2008–2019, approximately 2.9±1.3 Gg yr−1 higher than the bottom-up emission estimates reported to UNEP. Possible non-fumigation CH3Br sources – rapeseed production and biomass burning – were assessed, and it was found that the discrepancy is most likely due to unreported or incorrectly reported QPS and non-QPS fumigation uses. These unreported anthropogenic emissions of CH3Br are confined to eastern China and account for 30 %–40 % of anthropogenic global CH3Br emissions. They are likely due to delays in the introduction of CH3Br alternatives, such as sulfuryl fluoride (SO2F2), heat, and irradiation, and a possible lack of industry awareness of the need for regulation of CH3Br production and use.