bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Leader Mistreatment and Organizational Cynicism on Organization Citizenship Behavior OCB
Authors: Hamayoun Muhammad , Gul Nagina , Khalid Birah 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The paper contains a study upon the impact of Abuse of leaders caused by supervisor abuse, personal discrimination, and the mediation effect of organizational cynicism on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The study explored the effect of leadership abuse including social discrimination, supervisor abuse, and organizational cynicism on OCB. Design/Methodology/Approach: The quantitative technique has been used to test the hypotheses. The study was conducted on two hundred respondents containing both genders from academies and the model was valid. In this study, four public sector universities, BUITEMS, UOB, Khuzdar University of Engineering and Technology, and Sardar Bahadur Khan Women University Quetta have been selected. Multiple regression and correlation analysis along with a test of mediation and F-Statistics were used. Findings: The results revealed that all these three newspapers gave significant coverage to the peace talks issue but Nation gave more coverage to the issue. Findings also revealed that Dawn and The News, most of the time showed neutral behavior but tilted towards an unfavorable position regarding peace talks. The nation showed strongly unfavorable behavior regarding peace talks. Implications/Originality/Value: So it is concluded that all these three newspapers were mostly against the peace talks and the government and media were not on the same page on the issue of peace talks. Mediation and F-Statistics. Usually, this survey validated the propositions of the research. The conclusions indicate that the Supervisor abuse and interpersonal injustice contain damaging effects for workers, thus supporting the assumption.
Experiencias y retos en los Estudios Generales. Breve acercamiento desde la transdiciplinariedad
Authors: Gómez González Susell 
Published: January 2022

Los Estudios Generales se visibilizan cada vez más en las agendas universitarias del continente. Por ello, la intención de este texto es reflexionar sobre las experiencias y retos en la formación transdiciplinar de los mismos, como base para la gestión y funcionamiento como área en la estructura universitaria.
Weak Pseudo â€“ 2 â€“ Absorbing Submodules And Related Concepts
Authors: Mohmmadal Haibat K. , Radeef Sada E. 
Published: January 2022

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and E be a unitary left R â€“ module .We introduce and study the concept Weak Pseudo â€“ 2 â€“ Absorbing submodules as generalization of weakle â€“ 2 â€“ Absorbing submodules , where a proper submodule A of an R â€“ module E is called Weak Pseudo â€“ 2 â€“ Absorbing if 0 â‰ rsx A for r, s R , x E , implies that rx A + soc ( E ) or sx A + soc (E) or rs [ A + soc ( E ) E ]. Many basic properties, characterizations and examples of Weak Pseudo â€“ 2 â€“ Absorbing submodule in some types of modules are introduced .
Weighted Residual Method for the System of Nonlinear Volterra Integral Equations of the Second Kind Using an Exponential Function
Authors: Ahmed Chinar Sh. 
Published: January 2022

The numerical resolve nonlinear system of Volterra integral equation of the second kind (NLSVIEK2) has been considered. The exponential function is used as the base function of the collocation method to approximate the resolve of the problem. Arithmetic epitome are performed which have already been solved by weighted residual manner, Taylor manner and block- by- block(2, 3, 5).
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Web pada SMP Negeri 1 Ngaringan
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Taufiq Zakki , Mangiri Herry S , Damar Rani Handini Arga 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is 1). Generate a Library Information System application according to needs that include book inventory data, journal data on borrowing and repayment, search data for book collections, and library membership data at SMP Negeri 1 Ngaringan; 2). Development of desktop web-based library information systems as a reference for decision making and education unit policies in evaluating the performance of school principals. As well as information services for the academic community of SMP Negeri 1 Ngaringan; 3). As one of the requirements for obtaining a Bachelor's degree, in the Undergraduate Study Program of Informatics Education at the Faculty of Science at Ivet University.
This research is a Research and Development research in the form of a web-based library information system application that is run locally. The development model used is a waterfall which includes, needs analysis, design, implementation and final testing. At the design stage of this study using the Unified Modeling Language (UML) model as a reference in the system being built. Whereas the testing phase of this information system focuses on aspects of functionality and usability.
The results of the study were obtained as follows;(1) web-based library information system is developed with codeigniter and waterfall development models from the stages of analysis, design, implementation and testing. (2) the functionality aspect of each system runs with 100% success. While the results of testing conducted by this system are included in the category of "Very Strong / Very Worthy" with a value of 96.18% in the usability aspect.
Keywords: Information System, Library, Website.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Dan Keaktifan Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Komputer Dan Jaringan Dasar Kelas X Tkj 1 Smk Negeri 1 Kemusu Boyolali
Authors: Sukamto Sukamto Sukamto , Pratama Afis , Damar Rani Handini Arga 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is 1) Increase the learning activities of Computer and Basic Network of Class X TKJ 1 students of SMK Negeri 1 Kemusu Boyolali to be better, 2) Increase and encourage the activeness of students in Computer and Basic Network subjects in Class X TKJ 1 of SMK Negeri 1 Boyolali Kemusu, 3) Knowing an increase in learning outcomes in Computer and Basic Networking Class X TKJ 1 students of SMK Negeri 1 Boyolali.
Classroom Action Research (CAR) using 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of 3 meetings starting from the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were students of class X TKJ 1 SMK Negeri 1 Kemusu Boyolali in March 2019 to June 2019 with the number of students 25 (twenty-five). Data obtained by documentation, observation, and theory tests. Data analysis used descriptive percentage analysis.
The results showed that (a) completeness of student learning from the initial or pre-cycle conditions with test results of only 28% or 7 students from 25 students increased to 48% or 12 students from 25 students in the first cycle, an increase of 20% or 5 children, and increased to the results of the second cycle test by 80% or 20 students out of 25 students, which showed an increase of 32% or 8 children. (b) The activeness of students who fall into the "enough" category in the first cycle is 67% and is improved and increases in the second cycle to 87% which falls into the "very good" category. (c) Increased performance / ability of teachers in the "enough" category by 68% in the first cycle, and increased to the "good" category in the second cycle by 80%.
Keywords: problem based learning, computers and basic networks
Exploring Students’ Online Learning Readiness during Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case of an English Class in an Indonesian Junior High School
Authors: Fadilla Firda , Yuliana Yohanes Gatot Sutapa , Rezeki Yanti Sri 
Published: January 2022

Online learning readiness has become crucial and needs to be considered to support E-learning from various perspectives. This article sought to discover the E-learning Readiness (ELR) factors from students’ perspectives during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Fifty-two seventh-grade Junior High School students in Indonesia participated in this study. This quantitative research used thirty-nine items in a questionnaire as the data collection instrument modified from Teddy and Swatman’s (2006) model known as E-learning Readiness (ELR) factors. The model utilized six factors, namely (1) students’ readiness, (2) teachers’ readiness, (3) internet access supports, (4) management supports, (5) school culture, and (6) E-learning tendencies. The findings indicated that the students’ readiness toward E-learning had an ELR score of 69%, which means they were ready for E-learning but needed slight improvement. The results showed students experienced difficulties (i.e., they were untrained in operating electronic devices, the devices lagged during the online teaching-learning process, and they had trouble following the English material due to the lack of instruction from English teachers) in implementing E-learning. The writer concluded that the student readiness towards E-learning was considered capable and ready but required some improvement from various aspects.
A importância da fisioterapia imediata nos pós-operatório do ligamento cruzado anterior
Authors: Figueira Vera Lorena Galúcio , Silva Júnior José Alexandre da 
Published: January 2022

O tratamento fisioterapêutico atua na reabilitação de pós-operatório da reconstrução do ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA), com a função de recuperar a mobilidade da articulação do joelho, reduzir o edema e o quadro álgico. São diversos os recursos e tratamentos utilizado na fisioterapia que podem contribuir para uma recuperação mais rápida do paciente. Esse estudo tem por objetivo expor e analisar a importância da fisioterapia imediata no pós-operatório de LCA, com intuito de comparar os métodos de tratamentos empregados na reabilitação de pós-operatório imediato de LCA, bem como, o conhecimento em âmbito científico do atendimento fisioterapêutico especializado em 48 horas, visando o bem-estar, a qualidade de vida e a prevenção. A metodologia aplicada nesta pesquisa segue as recomendações das revisões integrativas, a seleção dos artigos foi definida como critérios de inclusão: artigos publicados nos cinco últimos anos e artigos pesquisa de campo. Na busca foram excluídos artigos de revisões de literaturas, artigos que não abordavam a temática proposta, e pesquisa de comparação de técnicas interprofissionais. Em comum consenso mostram que a recuperação do paciente de reconstrução de LCA além de mais rápida, e mais eficaz com prognósticos mais favoráveis e previne a síndrome do imobilismo, lesões irreversíveis e calcificações. Desta forma conclui-se que a fisioterapia imediata e fundamental é eficaz nos pós cirúrgicos de LCA.
Visceral Screens
Authors: Cameron Allan 
Published: January 2022

Horror cinema grants bodies and images a precarious hold on sense and order: from the zombie’s gory disintegration to the vampire’s absent reflection and from the shaky camerawork of ‘found footage’ horror to the spectacle of shattering glass in the Italian giallo. Addressing classic horror movies alongside popular and innovative contemporary works, Visceral Screens shows how they have rendered the human form as a type of ‘image-body’, mediated by optical effects, chromatic shifts, glitches and audiovisual fragmentation. The question of signification is central to this metaphorical exchange, since horror frequently pushes both bodies and media to the limits of their expressive capacity. Conducting their own anatomies of the screen, cutting across bodies and media alike, horror films revel in the breakdown of frames, patterns and figures, exposing the seams between matter and meaning.
Pacemaker and Atrioventricular Junction Ablation in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation—A Systematic Review of Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Zhang Chi , Wang Xi-Ying , Lou Lian , Zhang Xuan , Chen Le-Le , Chen Yu-Xiao , Yang Jian 
Published: January 2022

BackgroundCardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) could be considered for heart failure (HF) patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) unless a potent ventricular capture strategy is conducted. However, the benefit of a pacemaker (PM; as part of CRT) in patients with AF and whether atrioventricular junction (or nodal) ablation (AVAB) can improve the prognosis of these patients compared with those treated medically to support ventricular capture are unclear.Methods and ResultsSystematic reviews and meta-analyses investigating the roles of PMs and AVAB in patients with AF were obtained in a search of the PubMed, Embase, and Medline databases and then analyzed with respect to the following outcomes: mortality, left ventricular ejection fraction, and clinical findings including the New York Heart Association class, 6-min walk distance (6MWD), quality of life as assessed in a specific questionnaire, and response to CRT. The quality of the included reviews was assessed using the Assessing the Methodological Quality of Systematic Reviews 2 tool, which includes 16 items. This study was finally based on 13 systematic reviews or meta-analyses. The results showed that patients with AF have higher all-cause mortality rates compared with patients with sinus rhythm and that AVAB can reduce all-cause mortality in patients with AF. Although the functional improvement was better in sinus rhythm than in patients with AF, in the latter, AVAB increased the 6MWD and reduced the CRT nonresponse rate in patients with AF.ConclusionAtrial fibrillation is associated with a higher all-cause mortality rate in patients with CRT implantation. AVAB, by increasing the 6MWD and survival, can improve the prognosis of these patients.
Gene Structure Analysis of Chemokines and Their Receptors in Allotetraploid Frog, Xenopus laevis
Authors: Fukui Akimasa , Matsunami Masatoshi 
Published: January 2022

Chemokines, relatively small secreted proteins, are involved in cell migration and function in various biological events, including immunity, morphogenesis, and disease. Due to their nature, chemokines tend to be a target of hijacking of immunity by virus and therefore show an exceptionally high mutation rate. Xenopus laevis is considered an excellent model to investigate the effect of whole-genome duplication for gene family evolution. Because its allotetraploidization occurred around 17–18 million years ago, ancestral subgenomes L and S were well conserved. Based on the gene model of human and diploid frog Xenopus tropicalis, we identified 52 chemokine genes and 26 chemokine receptors in X. laevis. The retention rate of the gene in the X. laevis L and S subgenomes was 96% (45/47) and 68% (32/47), respectively. We conducted molecular phylogenetic analysis and found clear orthologies in all receptor genes but not in the ligand genes, suggesting rapid divergences of the ligand. dN/dS calculation demonstrated that dN/dS ratio greater than one was observed in the four ligand genes, cxcl8b.1.S, cxcl18.S, ccl21.S, and xcl1.L, but nothing in receptor genes. These results revealed that the whole-genome duplication promotes diversification of chemokine ligands in X. laevis while conserving the genes necessary for homeostasis, suggesting that selective pressure also supports a rapid divergence of the chemokines in amphibians.
Implementation of an Outpatient HD-MTX Initiative
Authors: Sokol Kelsey , Yuan Kelley , Piddoubny Maria , Sweeney Ellen , Delengowski Anne , Fendler Katlin , Espinosa Gloria , Alberto Judith , Galanis Patricia , Gung Carol , Stokley Meghan , George Mercy , Harris Mary , Martinez-Outschoorn Ubaldo , Alpdogan Onder , Porcu Pierluigi , Binder Adam F. 
Published: January 2022

IntroductionMethotrexate (MTX) a folate antagonist is often given in high doses (≥500 mg/m2) to treat a variety of disease processes. While inpatient administration has been the norm, outpatient administration, has been shown to be safe, effective, and patient centered. Here in we describe development of an outpatient HDMTX protocol and our initial experience.MethodsAll patients were to receive their first cycle of HDMTX in the hospital to ensure they tolerate it well and also to use this time to assist in training for home administration. The outpatient protocol involved continuous IV sodium bicarbonate, along with oral leucovorin and acetazolamide. Patients were required to visit the infusion center daily for labs and methotrexate levels. Clear criteria for admission were developed in the case of delayed clearance or methotrexate toxicity.ResultsTwo patients completed the safety run-in phase. Both patients tolerated treatment well. There were no associated toxicity. Methotrexate cleared within 3 days for all cycles. Both patients were able to follow the preadmission instructions for sodium bicarbonate and acetazolamide. The patients reported adequate teaching on the protocol and were able to maintain frequency of urine dipstick checks.ConclusionWe developed and implemented an outpatient protocol for high dose methotrexate. This study largely details the development of this protocol and its initial safety evaluation. More work needs to be done to assess its feasibility on a larger number of patients who receive more cycles in the outpatient setting.
Similarity Score for the Identification of Active Sites in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Ravikumar Vasanth , Thakare Sanket , Kong Xiangzhen , Roukoz Henri , Tolkacheva Elena G. 
Published: January 2022

BackgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia and precursor to other cardiac diseases. Catheter ablation is associated with limited success rates in patients with persistent AF. Currently, existing mapping systems fail to identify critical target sites for ablation. Recently, we proposed and validated several individual techniques, such as dominant frequency (DF), multiscale frequency (MSF), kurtosis (Kt), and multiscale entropy (MSE), to identify active sites of arrhythmias using simulated intracardiac electrograms (iEGMs). However, the individual performances of these techniques to identify arrhythmogenic substrates are not reliable.ObjectiveThis study aimed to develop a similarity score using various iEGM analysis techniques to more accurately identify the spatial location of active sites of arrhythmia in patients with AF.MethodsClinical bipolar iEGMs were obtained from patients with AF who underwent either successful (m = 4) or unsuccessful (m = 4) catheter ablation. A similarity score (0–3) was developed via the earth mover’s distance (EMD) approach based on a combination of DF, MSF, MSE, and Kt techniques.ResultsIndividual techniques successfully discriminated between successful and unsuccessful AF ablation patients but were not reliable in identifying active spatial sites of AF. However, the proposed similarity score was able to pinpoint the spatial sites with high values (active AF sites) that were observed only in patients with unsuccessful AF termination, suggesting that these active sites were missed during the ablation procedure.ConclusionArrhythmogenic substrates with abnormal electrical activity are identified in patients with unsuccessful AF termination after catheter ablation, suggesting clinical efficacy of similarity score.
KONSEP ISLAM TENTANG ADAT: Telaah Adat Dan 'Urf Sebagai Sumber Hukum Islam
Authors: Zainuddin Faiz 
Published: January 2022

The needs of society very complete and changing is impossible to make law codification perfectly, one of the cause is the difference between local customs are not same with the ancient customs ( Arabicâ€™s custom). This change is not only related to the values, but also can change the religionâ€™s law ( Islam ). So, to solve this problems, it needs the special handling who related the growing problem in the society in terms of Islamic law study. The goal is the problem can be solved by the best decision and can give the solution who is able to runned by society.Furthermore, to give the best solution about the difference needs in the society, so IslamÂ gives a law breakthrough by considering customs as Islamic law basis. This customs becomes law source after Al-Quran and Al- Hadist, because the customs has important role in the process of decline verse. This research was conducted to know how far the influence ofÂ customs toward dynamics of islamic law. This research used explanatory research by applied qualitative research and the research result analysis used analysis content. This research showed that the customs can be used as â€œHujjahâ€ in islamic law as long as no â€œSharihâ€ explanation about the certain case and did not contrary with qhatâ€™iy argument in the form of muqayyadÂ not absolute) and special (not general). Based on the research result, the researcher give suggestion for the law practitioners, if they want to decide law is hoped to more concerned societiesâ€™ customs themselves, and not directed to others, in order to they can give a decision who can be runned by society.
Upaya Peningkatan Perawatan Terhadap Hatch Cover Tipe Folding Mc Gregor Untuk Menunjang Kelancaran Proses Bongkar Muat Di MV. Pan Bonita
Authors: Fitrial Denny , Putro Bhima Siswo , Setiawan Doni Sani 
Published: January 2022

Untuk lancarnya proses bongkar muat di MV.PAN BONITA yang memuat muatan curah khususnya garam dalam curah, perlu adanya perawatan yang sesuai standar untuk hatch cover serta adanya pengawasan oleh perwira pada saat perawatan maupun perbaikan. Dalam melakukan perawatan hatch cover harus didukung dengan prasarana peralatan dan perlengkapan yang dibutuhkan untuk perbaikan serta perawatan hatch cover. Karena muatan gandum yang sangat sensitif terhadap air laut, oleh karenanya hatch cover harus kedap terhadap air laut terutama pada saat berlayar di cuaca buruk, dan dapat membuka maupun menutup palka dengan baik pada saat proses bongkar muat.
Terjadinya kerusakan muatan garam di kapal MV.PAN BONITA pernah terjadi pada saat penulis melaksanakan prala selama 1(satu) tahun. Kerusakan muatan ini dikarenakan tidak kedapnya hatch cover terhadap air laut serta adanya masalah pada saat membuka dan menutup palka sehingga terganggunya pada saat loading operation maupun discharging operation di kapal. Masalah ini terjadi karena kurang maksimalnya perawatan pada hatch cover serta pengawasan oleh perwira pada saat perawatan maupun perbaikan. Sering terjadi pula masalah pada saat perbaikan maupun perawatan dari hatch cover karena kurangnya keterampilan ABK pada saat pelaksanaan perawatan tutup palka tersebut dan juga kurangnya peralatan maupun perlengkapan untuk perbaikan dan perawatan hatch cover.
Analisis Penurunan Performa Sistem Pendingin Main Engine Guna Kelancaran Pengoperasian Kapal MT. Medelin Expo
Authors: Sitompul Ali Muktar , Effendi  , Adisurya Dimas 
Published: January 2022

Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan operasional kinerja mesin induk di kapal MT. MEDELIN EXPO, mesin induk sering mengalami over heating dan terjadinya shut down yang disebabkan oleh pendingin yang kurang optimal. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis apa yang menyebabkan temperatur pendingin air tawar tinggi pada mesin induk dan bagaimana cara mengatasinya. Manfaat dalam penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dalam melakukan perawatan dan perbaikan pada pendingin mesin induk agar mesin induk tetap optimal. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan peneliti dalam melakukan penelitian yang meliputi studi kasus, problem solving, dan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subyek penelitian adalah perawatan sistem pendingin untuk mengoptimalkan operasional kapal MT.MEDELIN EXPO. Dalam penelitian ini teknik analisis yang dipergunakan adalah metode analisis deskriftif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya penyumbatan pada lubang-lubang pendingin fresh water cooler sehingga pendingin air laut yang digunakan untuk menyerap panas dari air tawar menjadi kurang maksimal. Cara mengatasinya membersihkan pendingin fresh water cooler dengan cara menyogok kerak-kerak atau lumpur keluar dari lubang pendingin fresh water cooler.