bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KELUARGA DALAM PERAWATAN STOMA PADA PASIEN YANG MENGALAMI KOLOSTOMI DI RSUP. H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Ginting Suriani 
Published: January 2022

The family can be involved in the patient's stoma care, so the family is expected to be able to monitor and help the patient to achieve self-care. Stoma is a bowel hole that appears on the surface of the abdomen in the reddish mucosa form. One way to increase family knowledge is by providing education. Education is an intervention that can help patients and families to maintain stoma health with appropriate care. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education on the ability of families on the treatment of stomas in patients undergoing colostomy at the General Hospital H. Adam Malik Medan. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a quasi-experimental research design by the pre and post test treatment groups. The population in this study were 71 people. A sample of 42 respondents representing the families of patients who had a colostomy at the General Hospital H. Adam Malik Medan. In this study, the analysis used is the Willcoxon Signed Rank Test, with p value <0.05. The average value of ability of the family before being educated was 2.00 and a range of 2 to 3. This shows that the ability of familieswas less in caring for stoma while the ability after being educated was of 3.00 and a range of 3 to 3. Its means that the family was able to perform stoma care for his family who had a colostomy. From the differences in the median value and probability was p <0.05. It can be concluded that education has an effect on increasing the ability of families in stoma care in patients undergoing colostomy.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KECEMASAN IBU PRE OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA (SC) DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SIDIKALANG KABUPATEN DAIRI
Authors: Naibaho Risdiana Melinda 
Published: January 2022

Sectio caesarea is needed as an effort to deliver to save the mother and the fetus, althought at this time the trend of childbirth with sectio caesarea is increasing from year to year, however, every mother who is going to undergo labor with surgery always feels anxiety when facing sectio caesarea surgery.This type of research is a descriptive survey to describe the factor,s that influence the anxiety of pre caesarean section mothers.The population is pregnant women who will give birth by sectio caesarean surgery at the Hospital General Sidikalang Dairi Regency. Sampling with accidental sampling tehnique with a total sample of 55 preoperative caesarean section patiens was based on certain considerations made by the reseachers themselves, based on the average number of caesarean sectins in one year, as many as 1572 people, so that the average monthly number is 131 peple. The data collection tehnique was done through interviews using a questinnaire. The data obtained were analyzed by univariate, bivarriate with chi square p-value 95% ( ? = 0,05).The results of this study indicate that age (p-value = 0,003), education (p-value = 0,000),parity (p-value = 0,002),support (p-value = 0,000),trauma (p-value = 0,003),knowledge (p-value = 0,000),affect anxiety pre operative mother for section caesarea.Sugegestins for families to be given information about the secti caesarean action to be able to provide tigter support to increase confidence in preoperative mothers to increase maternal knowledge, to health workers, to be able to provide information and support to preoperative mothers to make mothers feel comfortable
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN MAHASISWA JURUSAN FARMASI POLTEKKES KEMENKES MEDAN TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN COVID-19
Authors: Faisal Ahmad Purnawarman , Hidayah Nurul , Nurpermatasari Adhisty , Wakidi Riza Vahlevi , Fauzi Zulfi Ismaniar , Nasution Pratiwi Rukmana 
Published: January 2022

Coronavirus 2019 or COVID-19 is a pandemic that has resulted in high mortality rates in various parts of the world. Good knowledge about the COVID-19 pandemic and clean and healthy living behavior as an effort to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 is important to implement. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and actions about COVID-19 among students of the Department of Pharmacy, Poltekkes, Ministry of Health, Medan. This research method uses a descriptive survey with simple random sampling technique. The characteristics of the respondents, totaling 146 people, were obtained online with the criteria for male-female 111 people and male 34 people.
For the level of knowledge, the most answered statements for positive statements were statements Strongly Agree (SS) by 70.5%, namely the statement "COVID-19 first emerged from China". Attitude level (SS) is 50% in the statement "Knowing that the spread and transmission of COVID-19 can be through the air, you try to reduce activities outside the home", and Action, positive statement (SS) is 65.1% in the statement "Efforts can be made to break the chain of transmission of COVID-19 is by social distancing and implementing Health Protocols”
The conclusion of this study is that the level of knowledge, attitudes, and actions of students(i) towards COVID-19 prevention, are 84,23% (good), 85.53% (good), and 83.64. % (good).
Evolution du capacitaire et des ressources humaines en réanimation après la première vague de la pandémie COVID-19 : une enquête du Syndicat des Médecins Réanimateurs
Authors: SMR Syndicat des Médecins Réanimateurs , Federici Laura , Lesieur Olivier , Sement Arnaud , Chagnon Jean-Luc , Rigaud Jean-Philippe , Diehl Jean-Luc , Dreyfuss Didier , Guiot Philippe , Joram Nicolas , Outin Hervé , Sevens Chantal , Thévenin Didier , Touati Samia , Annane Djillali , Terzi Nicolas 
Published: January 2022

La France a connu au printemps 2020 une crise sanitaire sans précédent sur les plans sanitaire et sociétal due à la pandémie de COVID-19. Lors de cette première vague les hôpitaux ont fait face à un afflux important de patients dans les secteurs de Réanimation. Des mesures exceptionnelles ont été mises en place, pour permettre au système de soins de tenir. Au sortir de cette première vague des propositions ont été faites afin d’optimiser l’organisation des Soins Critiques. Dans ce contexte, nous avons mené une enquête auprès des services de Réanimation français en Janvier 2021, destinée à produire un état des lieux. L’objectif principal de cette enquête était de déterminer si les mesures revendiquées par les soignants et affichées par l’exécutif étaient effectives.
Nous avons mené une enquête déclarative visant à établir l’état des lieux des lits de Réanimation et des effectifs soignants avant et après la première vague de la pandémie à COVID-19 en France. Nous avons ainsi pu démontré qu’aucun des lits supplémentaires ouverts pendant la première vague épidémique n’a été pérennisé. Plus inquiétant, 13% des 114 services répondeurs soulignent que le ratio d’une infirmière pour 2,5 patients n’est pas respecté par manque de personnels formés et disponibles. Ces éléments confirment qu’à l’heure actuelle, aucune mesure n’a été prise pour améliorer un capacitaire historiquement et conjoncturellement déficitaire. Cette indispensable correction ne pourra s’opérer qu’avec le recrutement, la formation et la stabilisation d’équipes soignantes spécialisées, médicales et paramédicales.
Dampak Profitabilitas, Rasio Likuiditas Dan Rasio Leverage Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Jasa Sub Sektor Property Dan Real Estate Di Indonesia
Authors: Sudaryo Yoyo , Ayu Sofiat Nunung , Kumaratih Ita , Kusumawardani Astrin , Hadiana Ana 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Financial distress starts from the company's inability to fulfill its obligations. Companies that have consecutively decreased, the company was in financial distress before the bankruptcy occurred.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability ratios, activity ratios and leverage ratios on financial distress in property and real estate sub-sector service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI).The research method used is a quantitative method with descriptive and verification approaches, quantitative research methods are research methods used to examine a particular population or sample. Descriptive research method is used to determine the value of the independent variable, while verification is used to determine the effect of two or more variables.The results showed the average value of each variable as follows: Financial Distress 4.52, Profitability Ratio 0.07, and Activity Ratio 17.13, Leverage Ratio 52.76. The results of the t test of the Profitability Ratio have an effect on Financial Distress, and the Activity Ratio has no effect on Financial Distress, the Leverage Ratio has an effect on Financial Distress. Based on the results of the f test, it shows that the profitability ratio, activity ratio and leverage ratio simultaneously (together) have a significant effect on financial distress.
Keywords: Profitability Ratio, Activity Ratio, Leverage Ratio, Financial Distress.
ANALISIS USER EXPERIENCE DAN USER INTERFACE (UI/UX) PADA WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN METODEGOOGLE DESIGN SPRINT
Authors: Andryadi Aan Ansen , Hasri Fatonah Neng 
Published: January 2022

CV Tirta Kalimaya is a company engaged in Water Treatment which has products in two categories, namely Hexabion and Biotech. The marketing technique uses digital marketing, namely market places and websites. The current condition of the website has very few visitors, one of the factors is because the user interface and user experience are not quite right. It is important to pay attention to the user interface and user experience (UI/UX) so that the product can be used properly by users according to its functionality.
This study aims to make the CV Tirta Kalimaya company website able to provide what users/website visitors need in terms of functional and visual design by analyzing and designing the user interface and user experience using the Google Design Sprint method, which consists of 5 stages namely, understand, diverge. , decide, prototype and validate. For the validate process using A/B Testing by displaying two variables to see which variable gets good performance.
Based on the analysis, implementation and evaluation resulted in a final prototype that has been validated, in terms of appearance, duration of use to consideration of criticism and suggestions from users. And produce user interfaces with matching color schemes, consistent layouts and user experiences that match the respondent's mindset to get information or achieve goals
SISTEM MANAJEMEN SURAT BERBASIS WEB DI STMIK KOMPUTAMA MAJENANG
Authors: Riswanto Beny , Faisal Putra Rahardika 
Published: January 2022

In the agency administration, the letter is an important means. Important information related to the agency and the secret is embodied in it . The timeliness of receipt of both outgoing and incoming mail should also be considered, therefore the management of incoming and outgoing mail must be implemented correctly.
At this time, the procedure is applied to the management of incoming and outgoing mail to the Division of Administration of the STMIK Komputama Majenang from receipt, manufacture, storage, documentation, to verify the letter, all done conventionally. Documentation of incoming and outgoing mail only in the form of writing in the ledger. While on the stage of filing a letter only a hardcopy document storage.
The Administration of STMIK Komputama Majenang felt the need to change the mail management method they are currently using, into a computerized and automated mail management method. With the Incoming and Outgoing Mail Management Information System, it is expected to be able to manage incoming and outgoing mail according to the specified flow, and can solve current problems. The filing of letters is done electronically, namely the storage of softcopy documents, and is equipped with reports of incoming and outgoing letters both daily and per period. In addition, this application also helps monitor the disposition of letters at the verification stage. The research methods used to solve various problems that occur are literature, observation, interviews, data and system analysis, system design, program development, program testing, program implementation. The result of this research is to produce an application that can manage incoming and outgoing mail according to the specified flow, and can solve current problems.
Updating the Earth remote sensing software for the detection of thermal anomalies
Authors: Zolotoy S. A. , Strashko I. B. , Kotau Dz. S. , Nestsiarovich I. M. , Rouba V. V. , Valakhovich Dz. V. 
Published: January 2022

O b j e c t i v e s. The task of improving the software package for detecting thermal anomalies based on meteorologicalsatellite data developed by the unitary enterprise "Geoinformation Systems" was solved.M e t h o d s. In the period from 2015 to the present, the work on practical testing and improvement of the software for natural fires detection has been carried out. For this purpose, satellite images of the territory of Belarus obtained from NOAA series spacecraft were used. Special attention was paid to the problem of improving the accuracy of determining the coordinates of fires and reducing the time required for initial data processing.Re s u l t s. A retrospective analysis of the main stages of improving the software for natural fires detection and obtained during practical tests generalized results are provided. The description of the web service developed on the basis of the software for detecting natural fires is presented.Co n c l u s i o n. The information can be useful for the specialists and researchers who are engaged in the detection of thermal anomalies (fires) using remote sensing data from meteorological satellites.
Information support for decision making in problem situation description
Authors: Lipnitsky S. F. 
Published: January 2022

Objectives. The problem of automating the user information support in decision making system at the stage of describing the problem situation is solved. The relevance of the problem is associated with the need to collect and process significant amounts of information, since in the presence of a large number of factors, a person's capabilities are often insufficient to search and organize the necessary information.When solving the problem of user information support at the stage of describing the problem situation, three main goals are pursued: building a mathematical model of the corresponding processes; formalization of the set of basic concepts of the model; development of the algorithms for implementation of user interaction with the information system.Methods. Methods of set theory, probability theory and graph theory are used.Results. A mathematical model of user information support at the stage of describing a problem situation has been developed. In the process of interacting with the user, the system suggests special templates of sentences and texts for filling. Along with templates, the user receives help texts from the system. They are generated on the basis of the previously developed model of knowledge representation in the form of verbal associations, that is, semantic links between words and phrases corresponding to associative relationships between the entities they designate in the real world.Conclusion. As an implementation of the proposed model, the following algorithms have been developed: an algorithm for creating a dictionary of communicative fragments; algorithms for creating fragment-slot templates for sentences, texts and subject areas; an algorithm of user information support. The vocabulary of communicative fragments is created in four steps in accordance with their formal definition. At each step, four conditions from the given definition are tested sequentially. Fragment-slot templates of sentences are formed by replacing their basic communicative fragments with slots, and text templates - as tuples of templates of their sentences. Fragment-slot templates of subject areas are created in the form of implementation of binary relations reductions on the sets of sentence templates from the corresponding thematic text corpora. Each thematic body of texts defines a certain subject area.
THE USE OF ANTEGRADE ENDOBILIARY INTERVENTIONS IN BENIGN DISEASES OF THE BILIARY TRACT COMPLICATED BY MECHANICAL JAUNDICE
Authors: Yevtushenko D. O. , Taraban I. A. , Avdosyev Yu. V. , Sochneva A. L. , Minukhin D. V. , Shevchenko O. M. , Sydorjak A. V. 
Published: January 2022

Introduction. One of the most common manifestations of diseases of the biliary tract are strictures or stenoses. They can have malignant, inflammatory and traumatic etiology, as well as be accompanied by mechanical jaundice syndrome.
Aim. To study the results of the use of antegrade endobiliary interventions in benign diseases of the biliary tract complicated by mechanical jaundice.
Materials and methods. An analysis of surgical treatment of 34 patients with benign diseases of the biliary tract complicated by mechanical jaundice (MJ) in the SI “V.T. Zatsev IGUS NAMSU». Choledocholithiasis was the cause of MF in 21 (61.8 %) cases, stricture of the LV in 6 (17.6 %) and stricture of the biliodigestive anastomosis (BDA) in 7 (20.6 %) patients. BDA strictures developed after the following operations: biliobiliostomy — 1 (14.3 %), hepaticojejunostomy — 3 (42.9 %), choledochoduodenoanastomosis — 2 (28.5 %) and hepaticoduodenostomy — 1 (14.3 %) %).
Research results. External percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage was performed in 7 (46.7 %) patients, external-internal percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage was performed in 6 (40 %), percutaneous transhepatic cholecystostomy was performed in 2 (13.4 %) patients. With slightly dilated intrahepatic ducts (<5 mm) cholangiodrainage was established in 3 (20 %) patients. Of these, in 3 (20.0 %) cases, a separate percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage of the right and left lobular ducts of the liver was performed. Performing percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography and percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage allows to determine the level and nature of biliary block in a minimally invasive way, to perform biliary decompression and prevention of complications after an unsuccessful attempt at endoscopic treatment.
Conclusions. By using antegrade endobiliary interventions, we were able to reduce the risk of biliary decompression complications compared with patients who had unsuccessful attempts at endoscopic treatment from 15 (78.9 %) to 1 (6.67 %), and to reduce the number of complications after reconstructive rehabilitation. operations from 10 (52.6 %) to 1 (6.67 %) and the mortality rate from 2 (10.5 %) to 1 (6.67 %).
SIZE AND STRUCTURE OF SANITARY LOSSES IN WARS OF MODERN LOCAL ARMED CONFLICTS IN GUNSHOT INJURIES OF THE ABDOMEN WITH DAMAGE TO THE COLON
Authors: Gumeniuk K. V. , Lavrenchuk O. A. 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze the sources of domestic and world literature with the study of the magnitude and structure of sanitary losses in wars and modern local armed conflicts with gunshot wounds to the abdomen with damage to the colon. To investigate sanitary losses at gunshot wounds of a colon.
Conclusions. Sanitary losses in wars of local armed conflicts with gunshot wounds to the abdomen with damage to the colon remain high worldwide, despite individual means of protecting the torso. In this regard, it is notable to further study the anatomical and clinical features of gunshot wounds of the colon in the experience of the antiterrorist operation in eastern Ukraine.
SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OF SEVERE PURULENT PERITONITIS WITH INTRAABDOMINAL HYPERTENSION COMPLICATIONS (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: Grubnik V. V. , Koychev Е. А. , Kosovan V.M. , Chernov M. M. 
Published: January 2022

The widely used traditional method of surgical treatment of patients with widespread purulent peritonitis failed to establish itself as universal and has a large number of disadvantages, which prompts the use of new methods of managing patients in the postoperative period in surgical practice. The case described in the work illustrates the possibilities of a successful integrated approach in the treatment of diffuse purulent peritonitis against the background of Abdominal Compartment Syndrome, which includes the «Open abdomen» and «VAC-therapy» techniques, the use of which leads to a persistent decrease in both IАP and relief of the phenomena of purulent inflammation in the abdominal cavity.
Conclusions. The use of VAC-therapy in combination with the «Open abdomen» technique leads to a persistent decrease in both ICP and relief of the phenomena of purulent inflammation in the abdominal cavity.
Pulse load on a stationary barrier during an explosion in water
Authors: Володин Геннадий Тимофеевич , Кочергин Денис Сергеевич 
Published: January 2022

С использованием экспериментальных данных о взрывах в воде найдена аналитическая зависимость распределения удельного импульса взрывной нагрузки по длине балки. Учтены эффекты отражения возмущенного потока воды от поверхности преграды, глубина ее расположения в водоёме, взаимное расположение сферического заряда ВВ и преграды в воде, физические характеристики заряда.
Using experimental data on explosions in water, an analytical dependence of the distribution of the specific impulse of the explosive load along the length of the beam is found. The effects of reflection of the disturbed water flow from the barrier surface, the depth of its location in the reservoir, the mutual location of the spherical explosive charge and the barrier in the water, the physical characteristics of the charge are taken into account.
Axial rotation as a cause of loss of interference in a shrink fitted split disc assembly
Authors: Буренин Анатолий Александрович , Ткачева Анастасия Валерьевна 
Published: January 2022

На примере составного диска, созданного посредством операции горячей посадки, изучается прочность такого соединения на отрыв. Отрывные усилия создаются в качестве центробежных инерционных сил при вращении диска относительное его центральной оси. Показывается, что созданный натяг в сборке имеет выраженную тенденцию к уменьшению. Однако для его обнуления необходимы достаточно значительные угловые скорости вращения. Приведен пример расчета придельной угловой скорости в зависимости от первоначального нагрева охватывающей детали сборки, термомеханических свойств материала сборки и геометрических параметров итоговой конструкции. Подобные расчеты в снижающемся натяге совершенно необходимы, когда эксплуатационные условия требуют принять вращение составного диска в качестве части его функциональных обязанностей.
On the example of a composite disk, created by means of a hot-fit operation, the pulloff strength of such a disk is studied. separation forces as centrifugal forces with relative rotation of its central axis. It is shown that the created interference fit in the assembly has a pronounced tendency to decrease. However, for vanishing, sufficiently significant angular velocities of rotation are required. An example of calculating the near-limit angular velocity, depending on the original covered part of the assembly, of the thermomechanical properties of the material and the geometric characteristics of the final structure is given. Such computations in decreasing interference are essential when operating conditions require the rotation of the composite disc to be accepted as part of its functionality.