bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physicochemical Characteristics, Phenol Content and Fatty Acids of Bitter Almond Oil
Authors: Bouhadi Nabila , Chennit Boualem , Chebrouk Farid , Boudriche Lilya 
Published: December 2021

In this study, physicochemical properties, thermal analyze, viscosity, phenol content and fatty acid composition were investigated. The plant material used comes from a wild plant growing in the wilaya of Béjaïa (Algeria). Almonds oil is considered functional foods for the presence of polyphenols compounds. The physicochemical parameters of the bitter almond oil were: the acidity values vary from 1.389 to 3.559%, peroxide index 19.538meq of active oxygen/ kg of oil, rancimat test PI=15h, total polyphenols= 0.137mg Gallic acid/mg bitter almond oil. The profile of the viscosity of the oils confirming that oil analyzed was Newtonian in nature. The TG/DTG curves showed bitter almond oil thermally stable consistent with the result of oxidative induction time. The fatty acid composition of bitter almond oil reveals the presence of the following fatty acids: gallic acid; hydrobenzoic acid. Catechic acid, isovanilic acid, vanilic acid, salicylic acid, myricetin, quercetin, anthrone and oxacil acid. Of which gallic acid is the majority. The physicochemical properties of the bitter almond oil indicated that it is promotes use in cosmetics and suggested its suitability for industrial purposes.
PENGEMBANGAN PUSAT KONSELING SEKSUALITAS REMAJA BERBASIS ONLINE DAN BRAINSTORMING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rini Rini Rahmayanti , Fitri Wahyuni S  , Delvi Hamdayani  
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang : Komunitas remaja Tanah Ombak merupakan kumpulan anak dan remaja yang tinggal di wilayah Purus kota Padang dan aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di rumah baca Tanah Ombak. Lingkungan yang memiliki pengaruh negatif yang dominan akan berdampak buruk bagi generasi-generasi muda yang hidup di daerah itu. Di rumah baca Tanah Ombak belum pernah ada edukasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja di wilayah tersebut baik yang diadakan oleh pihak taman baca maupun pihak luar. Rumah baca belum dimanfaatkan dengan maksimal sebagai media edukasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja untuk wilayah Purus dan belum ada metode edukasi yang tepat tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan perilaku seksual beresiko di kecamatan Purus di masa Pandemi COVID-19.

Metode : Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada tanggal 5-6 September 2021. Adapun kegiatannya meliputi pembentukan kelompok organisasi remaja, Pembentukan pusat konseling remaja dan melakukan manajemen kegiatan di rumah baca Tanah Ombak, pelatihan dan pendampingan kelompok remaja sebagai relawan/kader konseling, perekrutan anggota organisasi, edukasi kesehatan reproduksi brainstorming.

Hasil: Terbentuknya pusat konseling seksualitas remaja berbasis online dan brainstorming. Terlaksananya pembentukan kelompok organisasi remaja di rumah baca Tanah Ombak dan edukasi kesehatan reproduksi dan. Terbentuknya modul kesehatan reproduksi remaja yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh organisasi remaja untuk melanjutkan edukasi kesehatan reproduksi di rumah baca Tanah Ombak.
Recursos digitales para fomentar la animación lectora en los estudiantes de la básica elemental
Authors: Moreira Suasti Gema Audrey , Carrión Mieles Juana Esmeralda 
Published: December 2021

Ecuador tiene gran déficit lector a nivel de país, debido a la escasa motivación que reciben los estudiantes en cuanto a lectura, por ello la finalidad de este proyecto de investigación se centró en determinar los recursos digitales apropiados para fomentar la animación lectora en los niños y niñas de la básica elemental. El estudio tuvo un enfoque cuali-cuantitativo, de tipo no experimental, transversal de nivel descriptivo, respondió a los métodos analítico sintético e inductivo deductivo. Las técnicas empleadas fueron; entrevista realizada a tres expertos en el tema y un cuestionario estructurado realizado a 18 docentes. Se partió del análisis de la problemática y se sustentó la misma con información teórica científica. Los resultados evidencian que los profesores desconocen de páginas web que contengan material lector para animar a la lectura a sus estudiantes, y consideran que los recursos digitales son el plus que necesitan los educandos en la actualidad para hacer de la lectura un hábito.
Estereotipos negativos sobre vejez y el bienestar psicológico del adulto mayor
Authors: Sánchez Rogel Hugo , Lazo Moreira María 
Published: December 2021

La presente investigación gira entorno a la afectación que tiene la presencia de estereotipos negativos en la familia sobre el bienestar psicológico de las personas adultas mayores. El objetivo fue identificar la incidencia de los estereotipos negativos sobre la vejez en la familia en el bienestar psicológico de los adultos mayores. Se aplicó el cuestionario de Estereotipos Negativos de la Vejez (CENVE) a 20 familias correspondientes a 20 adultos mayores, a los cuales se les aplicó la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico (Carol Ryff- 1995). Los resultados indican que existe una asociación estadística entre los estereotipos negativos sobre la vejez en la familia y el bienestar psicológico de los adultos mayores, validado con prueba del Chi cuadrado (x2(6) = 24,248, p<0,05). Se concluye que existe relación proporcional de incidencia de los estereotipos negativos hacia la vejez por parte de la familia con el bienestar psicológico del adulto mayor.
Efectos Negativos del Turismo: Su papel como Vector de propagación del Covid-19
Authors: Camacho Diaz Laura Sofia 
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es relacionar teóricamente el papel que ha tenido la actividad turística como vector propagador del covid-19. Se construyó bajo el enfoque de investigación exploratoria con la revisión de literatura existente que permitiera determinar cómo las concentraciones masivas contribuyeron al incremento de la curva de contagios. El documento sugiere interrogantes que permitan abrir el debate académico en torno al análisis de la necesidad contra la contingencia, específicamente respecto al peso de la economía contra el deber superior de preservar la vida de las personas.
Palabras clave: Turismo, pandemia, COVID-19, economía, vidas humanas.
Zakres uprawnienia małżonka do mieszkania będącego własnością współmałżonka
Authors: Urbańska-Łukaszewicz Anna 
Published: December 2021

Jednym z obowiązków osób pozostających w związku małżeńskim jest wspólne pożycie. Polega ono między innymi na wspólnym zamieszkiwaniu i prowadzeniu gospodarstwa domowego. Aby skutecznie mogło być realizowane, małżonkowie muszą mieć możliwość zamieszkania razem, np. w mieszkaniu będącym ich wspólną własnością albo własnością jednego z nich. Lokal ten mogą także wynajmować czy mieszkać u rodziców. Zawarte w tym opracowaniu rozważania, dotyczące zakresu uprawnienia małżonka do mieszkania współmałżonka i ochrony mieszkania rodzinnego, zostały ograniczone tylko do prawa własności na nieruchomości, które należy do majątku osobistego jednego z nich. Warto jednak zwrócić uwagę na to, iż zakres uprawnienia do ochrony mieszkania rodzinnego i korzystania z niego jest szerszy i obejmuje także między innymi ograniczone prawo rzeczowe czy tytuły obligacyjne (np. najem, użyczenie).

The article concerns an essential issue, which is an apartment or real estate owned only by one of the spouses. The purpose of this paper is to study whether one of the spouses has an impact for activities relating to the ownership of the house, or apartment other spouse. Important is the fact that subject matter concerns two constitutional values: protection of property rights and the protection of the family.
Emphasizing the Impact of Service-Learning and Community Engagement Partnerships Amid Challenges Facing Higher Education
Authors: Mann Jessica , Bowen Glenn A. 
Published: December 2021

Articles in Volume 9, Issue 1 of the International Journal of Research on Service-Learning and Community Engagement (IJRSLCE) respond to the need to unpack community engagement experiences to better understand their impact on campus and in the community. Moreover, articles demonstrate research that emphasizes the impact of community–campus partnerships amid challenges currently facing higher education. In this regard, their authors share research findings that confirm transformative experiences and outcomes for community and campus stakeholders alike. Through the work of community-engaged researchers and practitioners, higher education institutions are proving their value. The research findings analyzed, lessons shared, and suggestions made demonstrate excellent work that exemplifies the transformative effects of community engagement.
Superinfected splenic infarction as a rare complication of acute pancreatitis
Authors: Garrido Márquez I , García Pérez PV , Olmedo Sánchez E 
Published: December 2021

Resumen

El infarto esplénico es una complicación rara presente en el 7% de las patologías inflamatorias pancreáticas. Existen tres posibles mecanismos patogénicos: una lesión vascular (trombosis venosa o espasmo vascular); compresión directa de los vasos o parénquima esplénicos por un pseudoquiste pancreático y la autodigestión tisular por liberación de enzimas proteolíticas.

Su alta mortalidad hace que deba diagnosticarse y tratarse de forma precoz.
When a Patio Becomes a City
Authors: Palacios Labrador Luis , Alonso Romero Beatriz 
Published: December 2021

In the 1950s, the city of Casablanca underwent a surge in demographic growth. Having become a strategic port during the French protectorate, it quickly had to accommodate more than 140,000 new arrivals from the countryside.
The most extensive urban development project in the city was Carrières Centrales, introduced as a case study in the CIAM IX by the GAMMA team. Michel Écochard, Candilis and Woods reinterpreted the traditional Moroccan house in a compact horizontal fabric as well as in singular buildings. This became the typology not only for a house, but for the whole city.
A revisit to Carrières Centrales 65 years after its construction provides an understanding of the metamorphosis that the urban fabric has undergone over time. The critical analysis in this research aims to uncover the main architectural and social parameters that have influenced its transformation.
To achieve this goal, fieldwork was carried out during a research trip in October 2018. The work involved contacting local professors, accessing the archives of the University of Casablanca, interviewing the residents, and redrawing and graphing all the architectural elements that had changed since their construction.
The urban fabric of Carrières Centrales was found to have evolved in a way that supports the following hypothesis: if an urban model imported into a developing country does not adapt to the changes in the life of its residents, it is considered a failure.
Gestión de calidad del servicio y la satisfacción del cliente en los restaurantes de Sullana
Authors: Ramos Rosas Carlos David 
Published: December 2021

La calidad del servicio y la satisfacción del cliente son variables que las empresas MYPE deben tener en cuenta para alcanzar un alto nivel de competitividad. El presente artículo se planteó como objetivo general determinar la relación entre la calidad del servicio y la satisfacción del cliente en los restaurantes de Sullana (Perú) durante el 2019. El diseño y el enfoque de la investigación corresponden al tipo de investigación cuantitativa–no experimental y descriptiva–correlativa. De una población infinita de clientes que acuden a los restaurantes ubicados en el distrito de Sullana, se tomó una muestra de 384 clientes, a quienes se les aplicó una encuesta cuyos resultados se presentan a continuación. En relación con la calidad del servicio, el 68.3 % considera estar totalmente satisfecho. Con respecto a la satisfacción de los clientes, el 69 % está totalmente satisfecho; el 45.8 % concuerda en que los establecimientos del distrito cuentan con equipos modernos, instalaciones y materiales atractivos, así como con personal de apariencia pulcra; el 41.1 % está totalmente satisfecho con la capacidad de respuesta; por otro lado, el 57.8 % de los clientes está satisfecho con el servicio de seguridad brindado dentro de las instalaciones. Finalmente, se concluye que la calidad del servicio se relaciona significativamente con la satisfacción del cliente en los restaurantes de Sullana.
Aplicación del método Newton-Raphson por polinomio cúbicos usando el método Tartaglia-Cardano
Authors: Echeverría Briones Fabricio 
Published: December 2021

Algunos de los métodos usados para encontrar raíces de funciones en las matemáticas aplicadas son los algoritmos interactivos, que constituyen un campo de interés muy importante dentro de la disciplina debido a que permiten encontrar soluciones para usar la menor capacidad de recursos dentro de los sistemas computacionales. La propuesta de estos algoritmos iterativos implica la relación de diferentes áreas de las matemáticas: álgebra, cálculo diferencial, cálculo vectorial y análisis numérico. Esta relación conjuga la teoría de cálculo diferencial y el análisis numérico realizado por matemáticos ingleses, como Newton y Raphson. Estos propusieron la primera forma de buscar una raíz de una función usando iteraciones, la que a su vez se sustentó en teorías algebraicas desarrolladas por algunos matemáticos italianos, como Tartaglia y Cardano, quienes anteriormente habían encontrado las soluciones a las raíces de un polinomio de orden cúbico. Dentro del proceso deductivo que se siguió en el proceso, se utilizaron las aproximaciones recomendadas que se generaron al aplicar las Series de Taylor. Por otro lado, durante el proceso de experimentación se han identificado determinados patrones repetitivos, especialmente, cuando el punto de inicio se aleja de la raíz. Esto permitió mejorar el algoritmo iterativo al identificar el lugar de la curva de convergencia. Finalmente, se generalizó la ecuación iterativa para muchas variables, a partir de las deducciones utilizadas de 1 y 2 variables.
Psychological traumatic events in the recent past and association with diagnosis of cancer
Authors: Shah Fasiha , Shah Faisal Hyder 
Published: December 2021

Emotional stress due to psychological trauma causes immune system dysfunction resulting in high risk of development of cancer. The study aimed to correlation psychological trauma in the past five years of cancer diagnosis. This study was a community based survey including cancer patients diagnosed with different cancers undergoing treatment or follow-up by using snowball sampling and questionnaire based technique. The study was conducted during a period of one year from December 2019 till December 2020. All recruited patients were requested for an interview. The results of the study showed a high rate of major psychological trauma among cancer patients. Sudden death of a close relative with and without trauma of natural disaster were high. The study conclude that risk of cancer development rises with major emotional trauma specially death of a close relative.
CDFS-6664: A Candidate of Lyman-continuum Emission at z ∼ 3.8 Detected by the Hubble Deep UV Legacy Survey
Authors: Yuan Fang-Ting , Zheng Zhen-Ya , Lin Ruqiu , Zhu Shuairu , Rahna P. T. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We report the detection of Lyman continuum (LyC) emission from the galaxy, CDFS-6664, at z = 3.797 in a sample of Lyman break galaxies with detected [O iii] emission lines. The LyC emission is detected with a significance ∼5σ in the F336W band of the Hubble Deep UV Legacy Survey, corresponding to the 650–770 Å rest frame. The light centroid of the LyC emission is offset from the galaxy center by about 0.″2 (1.4 pkpc). The Hubble deep images at longer wavelengths show that the emission is unlikely provided by low-redshift interlopers. The photometric and spectroscopic data show that the possible contribution of an active galactic nucleus is quite low. Fitting the spectral energy distribution of this source to stellar population synthesis models, we find that the galaxy is young (∼50 Myr) and actively forming stars with a rate of 52.1 ± 4.9 M
⊙ yr−1. The significant star formation and the spatially offset LyC emission support a scenario where the ionizing photons escape from the low-density cavities in the ISM excavated by massive young stars. From the nebular model, we estimate the escape fraction of LyC photons to be 38% ± 7% and the corresponding intergalactic medium (IGM) transmission to be 60%, which deviates more than 3σ from the average transmission. The unusually high IGM transmission of LyC photons in CDFS-6664 may be related to a foreground type-2 quasar, CDF-202, at z = 3.7, with a projected separation of 1.′2 only. The quasar may have photoevaporated optically thick absorbers and enhance the transmission on the sightline of CDFS-6664.
Systematic review of the firefly genus Emeia Fu, Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2012 (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from China
Authors: Zhu Cheng-Qi , Xu Xiao-Dong , Zhen Ying 
Published: December 2021

The Luciolinae genus Emeia Fu, Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2012 is reviewed. Firefly species tree is reconstructed based upon phylogenetic analysis of CO1 barcoding sequences from 42 fireflies and 2 outgroup species, including three main Lampyridae sub-families: Luciolinae, Photurinae and Lampyrinae. The genus Emeia belongs to Luciolinae based on morphological and DNA sequence level evidences, the diagnostic features for male adults include pink-red pronotum with a black median stripe, subparallel-sided pronotum, un-developed elytral humeral carina. In this study, a new Emeia species,Emeia pulchra sp. nov. is described and illustrated from the wetland of Lishui, Zhejiang, China. The new species is sister to E. pseudosauteri in the Emeia genus which is supported by characteristic morphological features and DNA barcoding data. The two species are separated geographically as shown on the distribution map. A key to the males of the species of Emeia is also provided.
Effects of Vitamin E Supplementation&nbsp;to Metabolic Markers on Diet-Induced Obesity in Mice&nbsp;
Authors: Megawati Eka Roina , Lubis Lokot Donna , Harahap Febi Yanti 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Obesity creates health problems by increasing the risks of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disorders. Obesity leads to insulin resistance, higher blood glucose and cholesterol levels. Adipose tissues synthesize adiponectin which acts as anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, and anti-atherogenic agent. Meanwhile, vitamin E is an antioxidant that acts as an anti-inflammation.
Aim: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of vitamin E supplementation to metabolic markers on diet-induced obesity in mice.
Materials and methods: Twenty-four mice (Mus musculus, L) aged four weeks were divided into six groups which were fed different diets and given vitamin E in different dosages or methods. The period of treatment was 18 weeks. The mice body weights were measured every week; blood sugar and cholesterol levels were measured every six weeks, and the adiponectin level measurement was done at week 18.
Results: A repeated measures ANOVA showed that body weight and cholesterol level within groups were not significantly different [F(15,&nbsp;54)=1.417, 0.173 and F(10,&nbsp;36)=1.391, 0.224 respectively]. The glucose levels were found to be significantly different [F(7.646,&nbsp;27.526)=2.625, 0.030]. There was no significant difference in the adiponectin levels.
Conclusions: Vitamin E supplementation could not prevent the increase of body weight, the elevation of blood sugar and cholesterol levels, and also could not increase adiponectin level.
A Comparative Study on Intranasal Versus Intravenous Lorazepam in the Management&nbsp;of Acute Seizure in Children
Authors: Rudra Nandan , Ghosh Taraknath , Roy Uttam Kumar 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The acute seizure in childhood is a medical emergency which is usually managed by benzodiazepines used as a first line of therapy. There are no strict guidelines of using intranasal lorazepam in India. Many paediatricians use it in an emergency situation as it is inexpensive, easy to administer and even treatment can be started at home. Very few studies are available to compare efficacy and safety of intravenous lorazepam with intranasal lorazepam in childhood seizure, though both routes have comparable pharmacokinetic profile. Intravenous lorazepam (0.1 mg/kg) is already recommended as a first-line treatment of acute childhood seizures in India. There are very few studies regarding the usefulness of intranasal lorazepam. With this background, we compared intranasal lorazepam with the more widely accepted intravenous lorazepam for control of acute seizure.
Aim: To compare effectiveness and safety of intranasal and intravenous lorazepam in acute seizure in children aged 5-12 years.
Materials and methods: This is an analytical observational cross-sectional study involving patients with acute seizure who received lorazepam via either the intravenous or intranasal route. Formulation and dosage of lorazepam were the same in both routes.
Results: Distributions of patient groups according to sex, age, and weight were statistically not significant (p=0.42, p=0.391, and p=0.605, respectively). Time to control seizure within 10 min and persistent cessation of seizure activity were similar in both groups. Safety parameters showed no differences statistically.
Conclusions: Though intravenous lorazepam is recommended as first-line treatment, intranasal lorazepam may be a good alternative choice in a convulsing child.
Association between Dyslipidemia and&nbsp;Vitamin D Deficiency: a Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Sharba Zahrah Fathi , Shareef Rawaa Hadi , Abd Basim A. , Hameed Evan Noori 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Dyslipidemia is one of the most common metabolic disorders. Vitamin D is one of the essential fat soluble vitamins which has many functions in the human body.
Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between dyslipidemia and vitamin D deficiency.
Materials and methods: This is a cross-sectional study which included 130 participants (58 males and 72 females) aged between 20-70 years and conducted between June 1 and October 30, 2020. The level of vitamin D was determined for each participant; we also measured the serum levels of cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein, and low density lipoprotein.
Results: There were 79 persons with vitamin D deficiency, 21 persons were vitamin D insufficient, and 10 - vitamin D sufficient. There were significant differences in the level of cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density and low-density lipoproteins according to the level of vitamin D.
Conclusions: Deficiency of vitamin D has a negative impact on the levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density and low-density lipoproteins.