bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Working and Non-Working Women in Terms of Marital Satisfaction and Quality of Life
Authors: Vivek Kumar Jha  , Rajbir Singh  
Published: June 2022

The research aimed to equate working and non-working women with respect to their recognition and quality of life. Method: A selection of 160 women (80 working and 80 non-working) were selected for the research, using unique inclusion criteria. The data were compiled using the Miller Scale for Social Affection, the Updated Dyadic Scale for Adaptations, the Extensive Scale for Marriage Happiness and the WHO Standard for Life. Descriptive figures, multivariate variance analysis, Pearson's coefficients of association and a multiple regression study evaluate results is used for study. Results: The results showed substantial disparities in group, with working people showing enhanced interpersonal partnerships, adaptation, marital stability and strengthened expectations in the quality of life and the usage of spouse violence, sexual attacks and physical injuries for dispute resolution. Results of the study of regression found that 42.2% and 16.9% of the variances in lives of working people and non-worker people were influenced by emotional cut-off, a self-differentiation factor. In non-workers, 33% of the variation in the standard of life was reflected by physical attack as a dispute resolution strategy. There were substantial disparities between working and non-working women. An important discovery, while working women appeared to show improved affection, was that most women in both categories show low adjustment with their husbands. Conclusion: It may be argued that employees have a higher standard of life than non-workers who are exploited most frequently by partners.
Linfoma de canal anal, reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Romo Sanchez Julian Andrés , Covelli Salazar Laura Ximena , López Bello Laura Alejandra , Figueroa Avendaño Carlos Edgar , Baquero Zamarra David Ricardo , Recamán Pinzón Andrea Camila , Garzón Olarte Horacio Humberto 
Published: June 2022

Introducción: los tumores primarios del canal anal diferentes a carcinomas son entidades poco frecuentes; dentro de estos, los linfomas del canal anal son extremadamente raros y generan un reto tanto diagnóstico como terapéutico para el coloproctólogo.
Presentación de caso: se presenta a continuación un caso clínico de un paciente con virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) positivo con proctalgia y sensación de masa a nivel perianal, se documentó por resonancia magnética un engrosamiento concéntrico de las paredes del recto inferior, con realización de colonoscopia y biopsias con histopatología compatible con linfoma plasmablástico, por lo que se realizó una colostomía derivativa y, posteriormente, se indicó por el servicio de hematología una quimioterapia con esquema EPOCH.
Discusión: el linfoma de ano representa el 0,2 % de los tumores anorrectales, la mayoría de estos corresponde a linfomas no Hodgkin, y es aún más rara la enfermedad de Hodgkin a nivel anorrectal. La población con mayor riesgo de presentar esta entidad es los pacientes con VIH positivo, como el paciente descrito en el caso, aunque existen otros factores asociados descritos en la literatura.
Comportamiento de las enfermedades hepáticas en una cohorte de pacientes colombianos con COVID 19
Authors: Sánchez Pardo Santiago , Garzón Orjuela Nathaly , Prieto Ortíz John Edison , Prieto Ortíz Robin Germán , Eslava Schmalbach Javier H. 
Published: June 2022

Introducción: la infección por coronavirus del síndrome respiratorio agudo grave de tipo 2 (SARS-CoV-2) concentra la mayor atención en el momento. En el hígado es frecuente la elevación asintomática de transaminasas y la afectación hepática varía del 14 % al 78 %. La evaluación de las comorbilidades hepáticas es escasa, con prevalencias que oscilan entre el 2 % y el 11 %.
Objetivo: describir el comportamiento de una cohorte de pacientes con enfermedades hepáticas que presentaron el coronavirus de 2019 (COVID-19).
Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional retrospectivo que analizó el comportamiento de una cohorte de pacientes con hepatopatías que enfermaron por COVID-19.
Resultados: 543 pacientes padecieron por COVID-19, de los cuales 300 fueron mujeres (55,3 %). La mediana de edad al diagnóstico de la enfermedad hepática fue de 52 años. Las principales causas de las hepatopatías fueron esteatohepatitis no alcohólica (49,5 %), enfermedad colestásica (7,7 %), virus de la hepatitis C y B (6,3 %). La alanina-aminotransferasa (ALT) presentó una mediana de 52 U/L (rango intercuartílico [RIC]: 30-98) y aspartato-aminotransferasa (AST) 32 U/L (RIC: 23-62). La mortalidad por la infección viral fue del 5,7 % con una tasa de incidencia de 2,9 (intervalo de confianza [IC] 95 %: 2-4,2).
Conclusiones: es un estudio de carácter retrospectivo; sin embargo, hasta la elaboración del manuscrito es la primera cohorte en Colombia en describir el comportamiento de las enfermedades hepáticas en pacientes que enferman de COVID-19. No se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las causas de hepatopatía que confieran un mayor riesgo de mortalidad; sin embargo, tener una descompensación de cirrosis es la única condición que tiene una relación con la mortalidad.
Frequency of Ketoacidosis at Diagnosis of Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes Associated With Socioeconomic Deprivation and Urbanization: Results From the German Multicenter DPV Registry
Authors: Auzanneau Marie , Rosenbauer Joachim , Warncke Katharina , Maier Werner , Kamrath Clemens , Hofmann Thomas , Wurm Michael , Hammersen Johanna , Schröder Carmen , Hake Kathrin , Holl Reinhard W. 
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE
To investigate whether socioeconomic deprivation and urbanization are associated with the frequency of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) at diagnosis of pediatric type 1 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Children and adolescents aged ≤18 years, living in Germany, with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes documented between 2016 and 2019 in the Diabetes Prospective Follow-up Registry (DPV; Diabetes-Patienten-Verlaufsdokumentation), were assigned to a quintile of regional socioeconomic deprivation (German Index of Socioeconomic Deprivation) and to a degree of urbanization (Eurostat) by using their residence postal code. With multiple logistic regression models, we investigated whether the frequency of DKA at diagnosis was associated with socioeconomic deprivation or urbanization and whether associations differed by age-group, sex, or migration status.

RESULTS
In 10,598 children and adolescents with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes, the frequency of DKA was lowest in the least deprived regions (Q1: 20.6% [95% CI 19.0–22.4], and increased with growing socioeconomic deprivation to 26.9% [25.0–28.8] in the most deprived regions [Q5]; P for trend &lt;0.001). In rural areas, the frequency of DKA at diagnosis was significantly higher than in towns and suburbs (intermediate areas) or in cities (27.6% [95% CI 26.0–29.3] vs. 22.7% [21.4–24.0], P &lt; 0.001, or vs. 24.3% [22.9–25.7], P = 0.007, respectively). The results did not significantly differ by age-group, sex, or migration background or after additional adjustment for socioeconomic deprivation or urbanization.

CONCLUSIONS
This study provides evidence that prevention of DKA at diagnosis by means of awareness campaigns and screening for presymptomatic type 1 diabetes should particularly target socioeconomically disadvantaged regions and rural areas.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BLOOD PRESSURE, BODY WEIGHT INDEX AND ANTHROPOMETRIC, METABOLIC-HORMONAL PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS WITH ESSENTIAL ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Semianiv М.М. 
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study – to evaluate changes in clinical and laboratory parameters andto analyze the relationship between blood pressure (BP), body mass index (BMI) andanthropometric, metabolic and hormonal parameters in patients with essential arterialhypertension (EAH).Material and methods. 100 subjects with EAH and target- organ damaging (2nd stage),moderate, high, very high cardiovascular risk were involved in the case-control study.There were 70.84% females, 29.16% males, the mean age 57.86±7,81 years. The controlgroup consisted of 60 healthy individuals, who did not diff er by sex and age (p>0.05).Pearson’s χ2-test was used to establish the relationship between the parameters, in the caseof categorical variables; ANOVA variance analysis, if one of the variables is categorical
and the other is numerical (interval), in the case of abnormal array distribution – non-parametric Kruskal- Wallis test.
Results. The development and course of EAH is characterized by clinical- hemodynamicand metabolic disorders that are nonlinearly exacerbated with the severity of hypertension.ANOVA analysis showed that BP is directly related to age (F=7.46; p<0.001), bodyweight (F=4.32; p=0.048), height (F=5.60; p=0.04), waist circumference (WC) (F=7.61;p=0.043), as well as WC/HC (2
=6.75; =0.004), glucose level (2
=9.41; p=0.003),
vitamin D and parathyroid hormone (PTH) (2
=6.08; p=0.043 and 2
= 19.34; p=0.013),respectively. Body mass index (BMI) is expected to be strongly associated with BP(2= 40.06; p<0.001), WC/HC (2
=12.13; p=0.007), blood glucose and vitamin D
(2=19.11; p<0.001 and 2
16.12; p=0.001), bordering on heredity for cardiovascular
diseases (2=7.72; p=0.052).Conclusions. BP is directly related to age, body weight, height, WC (F=4.32-7.46;p<0.048-0.001), as well as WC/HC, glucose level, vitamin D and PTH (2
=6.08-19.34;
р=0.043-0.003). BMI is strongly associated with WC (2
=40.06; p<0.001), WC/HC
(212.13; p = 0.007), blood glucose and vitamin D concentration (2
= 19.11; p<0.001;
2= 16.12; p = 0.001).
Number and Things
Authors: Martínez María Laura 
Published: June 2022

Ian Hacking has repeatedly pointed out the influence that the work of Michel Foucault had early in his work, an influence that came mainly through his reading of Foucault’s Les Mots et les Choses (1966). In this sense, it is reasonable to trace the Foucauldian lineage in many of the notions Hacking proposes for “how we found out how to find out” (Hacking 2010, April 21, 3), and, more particularly, in the latter’s assessment of how to work in the human sciences is carried forth. However, I argue that Foucault exerted an even more fundamental influence that underlies the totality of Hacking’s work: namely, having stimulated Hacking’s interest in analyzing the historical conditions of possibility of the emergence of scientific objects and concepts. To show this, in this article, I first focus on two works by Hacking—The Emergence of Probability (1975) and Why Does Language Matter to Philosophy? (1975a)—in which he adopts an archeological perspective which, I argue, clearly adumbrates Foucault’s influence. I then turn to The Taming of Chance (1990), Rewriting the Soul (1995) and Mad Travelers (1998), where I contend that, added to the archeological contributions, it is possible to identify traces of Foucault’s genealogical period.
The principle of humanism and its content in the formation of a new paradigm in law
Authors: Hromovchuk M. 
Published: June 2022

It is determined that human and civil rights are the most important institution, which has been developed not only in constitutional law, but also in the theory of law and in other sectoral legislation. In the second half of the XX century, this institution came to the fore, both domestically and internationally. The Institute of Human and Civil Rights and Freedoms is one of the most significant results of the legal development of society, from ancient times to the present day, when human rights have become an essential attribute of a democratic state governed by the rule of law. The modern approach with the declared principles of democracy is somewhat outdated and the whole world needs to rethink the acquired and find new approaches to understanding equality, justice, protection, etc.
The necessary stability of the concept of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms is achieved by relying on a system of principles tested by science and practice. The viability and progressiveness of this concept is formed through a combination of legal, moral, traditional, and other socio-regulatory norms. Taking into account such an approach will prevent legal negativity from becoming a dominant phenomenon of the legal system, restrain the onslaught of legal nihilism and indifference.
It is indicated that the principles are a kind of indicators that demonstrate the degree of development of the law itself, starting points that show the vector of legal regulation. Of course, the principles of law should reflect and express the basic values on which the law is focused, to carry the basis of “ideal” law. The purpose of legal principles is to ensure the ideological unity of lawmaking, law enforcement and law and order in general. They permeate the entire legal system of society, focusing its development on universal, most valuable ideals: democracy, justice, equality, humanism, individual freedom, etc.
Definitely, humanism, as a legal category, is a worldview that considers man as a higher, self-sufficient and self-aware value. Humanism expresses the attitude to man in at least two ways: Thus, humanism is a certain moral requirement for human behavior, ie a certain category of moral awareness of man of the highest social value in the state.
The State and Revolutions. Part VI. The political and legal stability as the base of the social welfare
Authors: Kononenko Yu. , Dzholos S. 
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the general-theoretical grounds of the political stability as the base of the social welfare.
It was found that the transition from the one to another socioeconomic formation not always lead to the progress and positive changes of the quality of social life. The authors say that in reality the welfare of the human and society depends on the evolvement of the scientific and technical progress, technological, productive and economic factors of development, which are based on the stability, given and guaranteed by the state. The state was characterized as the highest value and the most important invention of the humanity, which guarantees peace, safety, welfare and social development with the help of the management and integrating of efforts of separate people. It was found that the role and significance of the state constantly growths, proportionally to the increasing complexity of the social life and necessity to manage its activities. It was emphasized that stability of the state is one of the most important elements of its value, because it guarantees
the orderly development and normal being of the society.
It was found that the constitutional monarchy and the presidential republic are the most appropriate forms of government, which ensure stability. The authors say that the domination of the executive power and the authoritarian regime helps to guarantee the stability. The authors emphasize that undemocratic regimes may achieve the high level of efficiency and legitimacy, as it is proved by the previous experience of the etatistic Turkey, USSR, the Third Reich, China, Libya, Belarus, as well as the Napoleonic France and numerous absolute monarchies of the early modern period (France of the epoch of Louis XIV, Russia of the epoch of Peter I and Catherine II, Prussia of the epoch of Frederick II, etc.) and so on.
The authors criticize the multi-party system, which shows the immaturity of the political system of society, which may lead to the fall of the statehood with the total disarray in the background. It was substantiated that the single-party and two-party system play the important role in the context of the social stability ensure. The authors emphasize on the necessity of the establishment of the simple-majority single-ballot system to ensure the formation of the two-party system, etc.
Determining the future status of Transcarpathia after the First World War: diplomatic, legal, historical aspects
Authors: Panov A. 
Published: June 2022

An attempt is made to consider the peculiarities of diplomatic, legal and historical aspects of determining the future status of Transcarpathia after the First World War. It is pointed out that for many peoples of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the First World War, in which they were involved against their will, gave the opportunity for radical changes in their further development, including the opportunity to gain freedom. It was established that the low level of culture, the small number of its own intelligentsia, interfaith misunderstandings and conflicts, the lack of its own literary language allowed the Hungarian authorities to manipulate the local Ruthenian population for their own purposes.
It is noted that in the early twentieth century, before and during the First World War, Ruthenian politicians did not develop a specific concept of state and legal status of Transcarpathia. Inherent in the political and legal thought of the time was the attempt to improve their cultural and material position by granting cultural and ecclesiastical autonomy, which was to be established within Hungary. Even during the war, the Ruthenian political elite did not clearly articulate demands to the Hungarian government to change the position of its own people.
The analysis of the works of scientists made in the study made it possible to conclude that although the movement for reunification with Ukraine at this time was massive, it could not be unanimous. Evidence in favor of this conclusion is not only the mentioned reasons and features of sociopolitical life of the region, but also the fact that soon, supporting the position of Uzhgorod and Presov Soviets on joining Czechoslovakia, reoriented all other councils operating in Transcarpathia. In addition, with the occupation of Ukraine by Bolshevik Russia in 1919, the opportunity to unite with the conciliar Ukrainian state was lost. In this situation, the only possible way to ensure the further progressive development of Transcarpathia was to include it in the democratic Czechoslovak Republic.
Trends of scientific views in the field of regulatory and legal support of information security of Ukraine
Authors: Honcharov M. 
Published: June 2022

The article considers the conceptual principles of regulatory and legal support of information security in Ukraine from the standpoint of various researchers. The analysis of scientific sources revealed that the regulatory and legal support of information security in general and at the elemental level is characterized by scientific, systematic and has many aspects.
Regulatory support is a scientifically sound, consistent system of legal and other means by which civil society and the state exerts influence on information relations and relations directly related to the development of information security, based on the priority of tasks and objectives that arise before society. Regulatory support is a broader concept compared to regulatory regulation.
Emphasis is placed on the main tasks of the state information policy and the goal of the information security policy of Ukraine is clarified. It is the formation of an open information society as a space of an integral state levels.
The shortcomings of the state information policy of Ukraine in modern conditions are revealed, which are connected with the imperfection of the regulatory framework, the lack of effective state policy, the lack of development of the national information and communication infrastructure.
It is established that the state policy of information security should be based on scientific and methodological developments, systematized and integrated into a single concept. It can be presented as a set of national goals, interests and values, strategies and tactics developed and implemented by public authorities to directly regulate and improve the processes of information interaction in all spheres of society and the state.
Today, one of the important areas of the strategy of regulatory and legal support of information security of Ukraine is the analysis and improvement of regulatory and legal regulation in this area.
Right to use the intellectual property objects in the architecture sphere
Authors: Tarasenko Kh. 
Published: June 2022

The article is dedicated to the analysis of current issues of legal protection of intellectual property objects in the architecture sphere. There were analyzed intellectual property rights to architectural objects.
It is established that the subjects of intellectual property in the field of construction are endowed with both personal non-property (moral) rights and property rights of intellectual property. It is proved that the norm of Art.30 of the Law of Ukraine “On Architectural Activity” is the only special norm on intellectual property rights in the field of construction regulating the relationship of property rights to architectural objects as objects of copyright. It has been highlighed that a work of architecture is traditionally considered by the legislator as an object of copyright. It is substantiated that the use of a work of architecture most often occurs through reproduction. It is proved that the construction of a building (structure) is of triple legal nature: firstly, it is a way of project documentation use (as a primary object in relation to the actual building); secondly, it is a procedure through which a new work of architecture (really existing object of architecture or urban planning) is created; third, it is a procedure through which a new object of ownership is raised up.
It is substantiated that the author’s right to photo and video recording of an architectural object should be considered as one of the property copyrights, as photo and video recording, in essence, are the ways of a work reproducing. It has been proven that the reproduction of an architectural object can be done by directly copying all the features of appearance, design, planning of an architectural object, and by indirect copying. As an indirect copying of an architectural object should be considered cases when the author reproduces not all, but only part of the creative features of another author’s project, while maintaining the overall style, idea of the object.
It is established that the special patent legislation does not provide for the peculiarities of the use of inventions, utility models, and industrial designs in the field of construction. It has been proven that industrial designs often provide legal protection for the design (interior) of premises, forming a certain corporate style, so the reproduction (copying) of such an interior will be treated as a violation of exclusive property rights to industrial designs.
It has been proved that the registration of a trademark containing an image protected by copyright can be carried out in the presence of exclusive rights to use the architectural work of the applicant.