bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ASEAN Mechanism in Disaster Management: A Case Study of Disaster Management in Indonesia 2010-2020
Authors: Sari Suwarti 
Published: July 2022

The geographical location of the Southeast Asia region, which is between an intercontinental fault, two oceans, and the Pacifc Ring of Fire, has implications for the probability of the region’s vulnerability to natural disasters. Therefore, how Southeast Asian countries deal with this problem becomes an interesting subject of study. The awareness among Southeast Asian countries of the necessity for collective eﬀorts in disaster mitigation and disaster management is closely related to the ASEAN Way mechanism. This paper discusses environmental security by looking at the ASEAN mechanism in disaster management and the case studies of disasters that occurred in Indonesia. Employing the concept of cohesion, the signing of the AADMER and the establishment of the AHA Centre became a positive signal of group cohesion. This study fnds that there is a contradiction between the ASEAN Way and the disaster management mechanism among ASEAN member states in their application. Still, on the one hand, it strengthens the cohesion of ASEAN member states. The ASEAN Way prohibits any intervention from member states against aﬀected states except at the states’ request with the urgency of collective disaster management. However, cohesion among member states is determined by the behavior of each state, considering the complexity of the inﬂuencing factors.
Letak geografs kawasan Asia Tenggara yang berada di antara patahan-antarbenua, dua samudera serta bentangan Cincin Api Pasifk memiliki implikasi terhadap probabilitas kerentanan kawasan tersebut dalam menghadapi bencana alam. Kesadaran negara-negara Asia Tenggara tentang perlunya upaya kolektif dalam melakukan mitigasi bencana dan manajemen bencana berkaitan erat dengan mekanisme ASEAN Way. Tulisan ini membahas mengenai keamanan lingkungan yang dikaji dengan melihat mekanisme ASEAN dalam penanggulangan bencana dengan studi kasus bencana yang terjadi di Indonesia. Menggunakan konsep kohesi, penandatanganan AADMER dan pembentukan AHA Centre menjadi sinyal positif pembentukan kohesi kelompok. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa antara ASEAN Way dengan mekanisme penanganan bencana antar negara anggota ASEAN terlihat bertolak belakang dengan aplikasinya, namun di satu sisi semakin memperkuat kohesi anggota ASEAN. ASEAN Way melarang adanya campur tangan negara anggota terhadap negara terdampak kecuali atas permintaan negara tersebut dengan urgensi penanganan bencana secara kolektif. Meskipun demikian, kohesi di antara para negara anggota ditentukan pula oleh perilaku masing-masing negara, mengingat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya pun cukup kompleks
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Dan Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) Serta Analisis Flypaper Effect Pada Belanja Daerah
Authors: Fahriani Fahriani , Syafrudin Ruddy 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) on Regional Expenditure and the effect of the General Allocation Fund (DAU) on Regional Expenditure in districts/cities in Central Kalimantan and find out whether there is a flypaper effect on District / City Regional Spending in Central Kalimantan in 2016 -2018. The objects in this study are all regencies/cities in Central Kalimantan. This study uses secondary data from the Realization of Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget Report in the District/city Government in Central Kalimantan Province in 2016-2018. The data analysis method used is the multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Regional Original Revenue (PAD) partially does not affect Regional Expenditure in Regency / City in Central Kalimantan Province from 2016-to 2018 because the probability value is 0.4656> 0.05. While the General Allocation Fund (DAU) partially has a significant positive effect on Regional Expenditure in the Districts / Cities in Central Kalimantan from 2016-to 2018 because the probability value is 0.0000 <0.05. (2) PAD and DAU simultaneously have a significant positive effect on Regional Expenditures, and the results are that the flypaper effect phenomenon occurs.
Pengelolaan Bank Sampah Untuk Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Sungai Miai Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara
Authors: Minawati Wahyuning , Rahayu Dewi 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to find out how the management of the garbage bank in Sungai Miai Sub-district, North Banjarmasin District, and how community empowerment in managing the waste bank in Sungai Miai Sub-district, North Banjarmasin District. In this study, researchers used a qualitative descriptive method. Data sources used are primary and secondary data that help complete research data, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. This study indicates that the management of the waste bank is quite effective in improving the welfare of the active community and the management of the waste bank. Still, it is less effective for the community or ordinary housewives. Active communities get garbage not only from households but also from businesses they have, so the amount of waste generated is quite large. In community empowerment, the learning process takes place, which is carried out in stages to achieve independence; there are three stages, namely the awareness stage, the transformation stage of the abilities, and the stage of intellectual capacity enhancement through the socialization and training activities carried out by the garbage bank. Some of the obstacles that occur in this study are garbage banks that are less active in limiting researchers in getting information and ordinary informants who provide less information, and informants who are less open. A garbage bank is currently a place for the community to collect garbage that can still be used and provide benefits. It is expected that in the future, the garbage bank program can develop and can accommodate the waste that is disposed of in vain without any economic value.
Pengaruh Belanja Daerah Sektor Kesehatan dan Belanja Daerah Sektor Pendidikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Chandra Kevin 
Published: July 2022

The objectives of this research are (1) To find out whether Health Sector Expenditures and Education Sector Expenditures are Persistently Influential on Human Development Index in South Kalimantan Province for the period 2010-2019; (2) To find out whether Health Sector Expenditure and Education Sector Expenditure Simultaneously Influence Human Development Index in South Kalimantan Province for the period 2010-2019; (3) To find out what variables are dominantly affecting Human Development Index in South Kalimantan Province 2010-2019. This research is expected to understand local governments, private groups, and community agencies' interest in economic development in South Kalimantan Province. This research method uses data collection methods by obtaining data from central statistical agencies and related agencies. After that, regression analysis is performed to see the influence of the independent variables on the dependent. The software used for regression analysis is Eviews. The results of this study indicate that regional spending on the health sector has a significant effect and a positive direction on the index of human development, and regional expenditure on the education sector has a significant effect and positive direction on the index of human development
Pengaruh Metode Pengeringan Terhadap Kadar Flavonoid Ekstrak Etanolik Kulit Buah Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) dengan Spektrofotometri UV-VIS
Authors: Ariani Novia , Musiam Siska , Niah Rakhmadhan , Febrianti Dwi Rizki 
Published: July 2022

Buah alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang memiliki khasiat sebagai obat. Bagian yang sering dimanfaatkan adalah daging buah sedangkan kulit buah belum banyak dimanfaatkan. Kulit buah alpukat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai antioksidan dengan kandungan senyawa aktif flavonoid. Proses pengolahan simplisia sangat penting terutama pada tahap pengeringan. Tahap pengeringan bertujuan untuk memperoleh simplisia yang tidak mudah rusak selama penyimpanan dalam waktu lama dan menjamin kandungan senyawa aktif yang memiliki khasiat obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pengeringan terhadap kadar flavonoid ekstrak kulit buah alpukat. Jenis penelitian ini eksperimental. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Random Sampling. Metode pengeringan yang digunakan dengan penjemuran dengan sinar matahari dan menggunakan oven. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Metode analisis senyawa dilakukan dengan spektrofotometer Uv-Visible. Perbandingan dua metode pengeringan dianalisis dengan statistik Independent T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kadar flavonoid kulit buah alpukat yang dikeringkan dengan oven sebesar 13,14% sedangkan yang dikeringkan dengan sinar matahari ditutup kain hitam sebesar 5,58%. Dari hasil kadar dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pengeringan kulit buah alpukat dengan oven lebih efektif dalam menghasilkan ekstrak yang memiliki kandungan kadar flavonoid Kata Kunci: Flavonoid, Metode Pengeringan, Persea americana Mill., Spektrofotometri Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) is a plant that has medicinal properties. The part that is often used is the flesh of the fruit, while the skin of the fruit has not been widely used. Avocado skin has which the potential to be developed as an antioxidant with the active compound being flavonoids. The processing of raw materials is very important, especially at the drying stage. The drying stage aims to obtain raw materials that is not easily damaged during long storage and ensures the content of active compounds that have medicinal properties. This study aims to determine the effect of the drying method on flavonoid levels of avocado peel extract. This type of research is experimental. The sampling technique was random sampling. Methods of the drying used is in the sun drying and using an oven. Extraction was carried out by maceration method using ethanol 96% solvent. The method of compound analysis was carried out with a Uv-Visible spectrophotometer. The comparison of the two drying methods was analyzed using the Independent T-Test statistic. The results showed that the flavonoid content of oven-dried avocado peels was 13.14%, while those dried in the sun covered with a black cloth were 5.58%. From the results, it can be concluded that the oven-drying method of avocado peel is more effective in producing extracts that contain higher levels of flavonoids than the sun drying method.
Analisa Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antihipertensi pada Pasien Peserta Posyandu Lansia Kartini Surya Khatulistiwa Pontianak
Authors: Asseggaf Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab , Ulfah Ridha 
Published: July 2022

Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol dapat menimbulkan komplikasi berupa aneurisma, gagal jantung, sindrom metabolik yang memicu diabetes, penyakit jantung, stroke, demensia, dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada peserta Posyandu Lansia Kartini Madu II. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis pasien dengan total sampel sebanyak 48. Data berupa usia, jenis kelamin, jenis, dosis dan frekuensi pemberian obat antihipertensi, serta kepatuhan terapi pasien yang diukur dengan Medication Possession Ratio (MPR). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hampir semua responden berusia ≥56 tahun (lansia lanjut) yakni sebanyak 44 orang (91,7%). Mayoritas pasien adalah pasien dengan hipertensi tingkat 2 yakni 29 orang (60,41%). Obat antihipertensi yang digunakan adalah kaptopril sebanyak 37 orang (77,08%) dan amlodipine sebanyak 11 orang (22,92%). Mayoritas pasien tidak patuh terhadap terapi antihipertensi yakni sebanyak 30 orang (62,5%). Terdapat hubungan bermakna derajat hipertensi terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pasien (p=0,0,040). Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara bermakna usia, jenis kelamin, jenis obat, dosis obat dan frekuensi pemberian obat terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pasien (p>0,05). Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Obat Antihipertensi, Kepatuhan Terapi Pasien Uncontrolled hypertension can lead complications including aneurysms, metabolic syndrome that caused of diabetes, stroke, dementia, and etc. This study determined the use of antihypertensive drugs in the participants of Posyandu Kartini Madu II. This study was a analytic study using patient medical record as secondary data in a total sample of 48 patients. Data collected were age, gender, type of doses and frequency antihypertensive drugs, and patient compliance in treatment measured with Medication Possession Ratio (MPR). The result of this study showed that almost all of patiens were ≥56 years old (91.7%). Majority of patients were patients with hypertension grade II as many as 29 people (60.41%). The antihypertensive drugs used were captopril by 37 people (77.08%) and amlodipine by 11 people (22.92%). Majority of patients as many as 30 people were not compliant with medical treatment of antihypertensive drugs (62.5%). There was a significant relationship of patient’s medication compliance with the degree of hypertension (p=0.040). There was no significant relationship of patient’s medication compliance with age, sex, class, dose and frequency of admistrasion of antihypertensive drug (p>0.05).
SPOT SEBARAN DAN PEMANFAATAN SAGU (Metroxylon sagu) DI KABUPATEN BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Saputra Indra , Kissinger Kissinger , Itta Daniel 
Published: July 2022

The distribution and utilization of sago plants need to be known in order to be more optimal in its management. The purpose of this study was to analyze the distribution of sago plants in Banjar Regency based on geographic position and habitat type and to analyze the use of sago plants by the community around the sago stand locations in Banjar Regency. The method of determining respondents usingmethod purposive sampling of 14 respondents from 7 districts in Banjar Regency. Primary data were obtained from interviews with respondents and field observations about the distribution of sago plants based on their habitat type. The data were then analyzed by means of data tabulation and descriptive analysis. The distribution of sago plants in Banjar Regency is located in 7 (seven) sub-districts, namely Aluh-aluh, Astambul, Gambut, Martapura, Simpang Empat, Sungai Tabuk and Karang Intan sub-districts with 23 distribution spots. Habitat types are in the form of peatlands, swamps or riverbanks that are affected by tides. Sago is used by the community in Banjar district, especially on the stems and leaves. Sago stems are generally used as animal feed, the leaves are used for roof processing. The use of sago stalks to process sago flour is only done by people in the Sungai Tabuk sub-district in Banjar Regency. The management of sago production by the community is managed independently with the provision of socialization from the local government and the products are sold using online mediaPersebaran dan pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Sagu perlu untuk diketahui agar lebih optimal dalam pengelolaannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis sebaran tumbuhan sagu di Kabupaten Banjar berdasarkan posisi geografis dan tipe habitat serta menganalisis pemanfaatan tumbuhan sagu oleh masyarakat sekitar lokasi tegakan sagu di Kabupaten Banjar. Metode penentuan responden menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling sebesar 14 responden dari 7 Kecamatan di Kabupaten Banjar. Data primer diproleh dari wawancara kepada responden dan observasi lapangan tentang persebaran tanaman Sagu bedasarkan tipe habitatnya. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan cara tabulasi data dan analisis deskriptif. Persebaran tumbuhan sagu di Kabupaten Banjar terletak di 7 (tujuh) kecamatan yaitu kecamatan Aluh-aluh, Astambul, Gambut, Martapura, Simpang Empat, Sungai Tabuk dan Karang Intan dengan 23 spot sebaran. Tipe habitatnya berupa lahan gambut, rawa atau dipinggiran sungai yang terkena pasang surut. Sagu dimanfaatkan masyarakat di kabupaten Banjar terutama pada bagian batang dan daunnya. Batang sagu umumnya digunakan sebagai pakan ternak, daunnya dimanfaatkan untuk pengolahan atap. Pemanfaatan batang sagu untuk mengolah tepung sagu hanya dilakukan oleh masyarakat di kecamatan Sungai Tabuk di Kabupaten Banjar. Pengelolaan produksi sagu oleh masyarakat dikelola secara mandiri dengan bekal sosialisasi dari pemerintah setempat dan hasil produk dijual menggunakan media online
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN OBJEK WISATA GUA LIANG BANGKAI DESA DUKUH REJO KECAMATAN MANTEWE KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Sanjaya Tri , Nisa Khairun , Asysyifa Asysyifa 
Published: July 2022

This study objective to analyze the feasibility level of the Liang Bangkai Cave Tourism Obje in South Kalimantan Province, Tanah Bumbu District, Mantewe District, Dukuh Rejo Village, namely Liang Bangkai Cave. The method used is descriptive qualitative analysis to determine the feasibility value of the Liang Bangkai Cave tourist attraction. Assessment of tourist objects and attractions includes attractions in the form of natural caves, security, conditions around the area, accessibility, area carrying capacity, availability of clean water, and visitor arrangements. The feasibility value of the Liang Bangkai Cave tourist attraction is 77.92% so that the Liang Bangkai Cave tourist attraction is feasible to be developed as a natural cave-shaped exploration tourist attractionTujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis tingkat kelayakan Objek Wisata di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Kecamatan Mantewe desa Dukuh Rejo yaitu Gua Liang Bangkai. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis kualitatif deskriptif agar dapat mengetahui nilai kelayakan wisata Gua Liang Bangkai. Objek penilaian dan daya tarik wisata meliputi daya tarik berbentuk Gua Alam, keamanan, kondisi sekitar kawasan, aksesibilitas, daya dukung kawasan, ketersediaan air bersih, dan pengaturan pengunjung. Nilai kelayakan objek wisata Gua Liang Bangkai sebesar 77,92% sehingga objek wisata Gua Liang Bangkai layak untuk dikembangkan menjadi objek wisata jelajah berbentuk gua
IDENTIFIKASI DAN KUALITAS HIDUP TANAMAN SISIPAN PADA LAHAN PASCATAMBANG BATUBARA PT JORONG BARUTAMA GRESTON
Authors: Ramadhani Ramadhani , Arifin Yudi Firmanul , Rudy Gusti Seransyah , Noor Ihsan 
Published: July 2022

The benefits and objectives of this research are to identify and analyze the quality of life of the insert plant, as well as the fertility level of post-mining land, and its effect on the quality of life of the insert plant. The research method used is to conduct a survey to calculate the percentage of plant growth, plant health, while to determine soil fertility by observing the physical and chemical properties of the soil where the insert plant grows. The results showed that the highest percentage of plant growth was found at the UC West Dump location, planting year 2012 with a value of 84.44% while the highest percentage of plant health was found at location M45 C in 2010 planting year with a figure of 86.11%. The results of soil analysis show that PT JBG's post-mining land is considered infertile, both soil physics in the form of high sand fraction, low permeability, low porosity and high bulk density, while soil chemistry in the form of pH, CEC, KB, C-oranic content, phosphorus, potassium is low. The content of iron, sulfur, and manganese is high and is toxic to plantsAdapun Manfaat beserta tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kualitas hidup tanaman Sisipan, serta tingkat kesuburan lahan Pasca tambang, serta pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas hidup tanaman sisipan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah melakukan survei untuk menghitung persentase tumbuh tanaman, kesehatan tanaman, sedangkan untuk menentukan kesuburan tanah dengan melakukan pengamatan terhadap sifat fisika dan kimia tanah yang menjadi tempat tumbuh tanaman sisipan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persentase tumbuh tertinggi tanaman sisipan terdapat pada lokasi UC West Dump, tahun tanam 2012 dengan nilai 84,44% sedangkan persentase kesehatan tanaman tertinggi ditemui di lokasi M45 C tahun tanam 2010 dengan angka 86,11%. Dari hasil analisis tanah menunjukan bahwa lahan pascatambang PT JBG termasuk kurang subur, baik fisika tanah berupa fraksi pasir yang tinggi, permeabilitas rendah, porositas yang rendah serta bulk density yang tinggi, sedangkan kimia tanah berupa pH, KTK, KB, kandungan C-orahanik, fosfor, kalium tergolong rendah. Adapun kandungan besi, sulfur, juga mangan tergolong tinggi dan bersifat racun bagi tanaman.
ANALISIS TINGKAT BAHAYA EROSI DI DAS KINTAP BAGIAN HILIR KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Khalid Syahidar , Badaruddin Badaruddin , Kadir Syarifuddin 
Published: July 2022

Changes in land cover in a watershed, which was originally forest, are now shrubs, rice fields, plantations, settlements, and mining, causing several problems. Tanah Laut Regency is one of the areas where there is a lot of land conversion so that the watershed in the area does not play a good role, especially in the downstream area, which is the area that is most often affected. The purpose of this study was to calculate the amount of erosion in the downstream Kintap watershed and analyze the erosion hazard level (TBE) in the downstream Kintap watershed. The method used is the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) proposed by Wischmeier and Smith. The data is collected by purposive sampling. The results showed that the highest erosion value was in Land Unit 9 on open land, the erosion value was 28.16 tons/ha/year with erosion hazard class II. While the erosion value of 1.59 tons/ha/year on Land Unit 7 became the smallest erosion value with erosion hazard class I. The level of erosion hazard for each land unit with different land cover, showed TBE very light class (0-SR) contained in oil palm plantations, rubber plantations, and secondary forests. Meanwhile, the light TBE class (I-R) was in open land and dryland agriculture and the very heavy TBE class (IV-SB) was in open landPerubahan tutupan lahan pada suatu DAS yang awalnya hutan sekarang menjadi semak belukar, sawah, perkebunan, pemukiman dan pertambangan menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan. Kabupaten Tanah Laut termasuk daerah yang terbilang banyak terjadi konversi lahan sehingga DAS di wilayah tersebut tidak berperan dengan baik, apalagi di bagian hilir merupakan daerah yang paling sering terkena dampak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung besarnya jumlah erosi di DAS Kintap bagian hilir dan menganalisis tingkat bahaya erosi (TBE) di DAS Kintap bagian hilir. Metode yang digunakan adalah Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) yang dikemukakan oleh Wischmeier dan Smith.dan pengambilan datanya dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Jumlah nilai erosi tertinggi berada pada Unit Lahan 9 pada lahan terbuka nilai erosinya diperloeh sebesar 28,16 ton/ha/thn dengan kelas bahaya erosi II. Sedangkan nilai erosi sebesar 1,59 ton/ha/thn pada Unit Lahan 7 menjadi nilai erosi terkecil dengan kelas bahaya erosi I. Tingkat bahaya erosi terhadap tiap unit lahan dengan tutupan lahan yang berbeda, memperlihatkan TBE kelas sangat ringan (0-SR) terdapat pada perkebunan sawit, perkebunan karet, dan hutan sekunder. Sedangkan TBE kelas ringan (I-R) ada pada lahan terbuka dan pertanian lahan kering serta TBE kelas sangat berat (IV-SB) ada pada lahan terbuka.