bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison and evaluation of updates to WRF-Chem (v3.9) biogenic emissions using MEGAN
Authors: Morichetti Mauro , Madronich Sasha , Passerini Giorgio , Rizza Umberto , Mancinelli Enrico , Virgili Simone , Barth Mary 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) emitted from
the natural ecosystem are highly reactive and can thus impact air quality
and aerosol radiative forcing. BVOC emission models (e.g., Model of
Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature – MEGAN) in global and regional
chemical transport models still have large uncertainties in estimating
biogenic trace gases because of uncertainties in emission activity factors,
specification of vegetation type, and plant emission factors. This study
evaluates a set of updates made to MEGAN v2.04 in the Weather Research and
Forecasting model coupled with chemistry (WRF-Chem version 3.9). Our study
considers four simulations for each update made to MEGAN v2.04: (i) a
control run with no changes to MEGAN, (ii) a simulation with the emission
activity factors modified following MEGAN v2.10, (iii) a simulation
considering the changes to the plant functional type (PFT) emission factor,
and (iv) a simulation with the isoprene emission factor calculated within
the MEGAN module instead of being prescribed by the input database. We evaluate
two regions, Europe and the southeastern United States, by comparing WRF-Chem
results to ground-based monitoring observations in Europe (i.e., AirBase
database) and aircraft observations obtained during the NOMADSS field
campaign. We find that the updates to MEGAN v2.04 in WRF-Chem caused
overpredictions in ground-based ozone concentrations in Europe and in
isoprene mixing ratios compared to aircraft observations in the southeastern
US. The update in emission activity factors caused the largest biases. These
results suggest that further experimental and modeling studies should be
conducted to address potential shortcomings in BVOC emission models.
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Баксултанов Д.Е. , Курманов Н.А. , Рахимбекова А.Е. , Керимкулова М.К. , Baksultanov D. , Kurmanov N. , Rakhimbekova A. , Kerimkulova M. 
Published: August 2022

В данной статье проведен анализ показателей статистики инновационного развития предприятий Республики Казахстан с 2011 по 2020 годы. Целью статьи является оценка и анализ показателей инновационного развития предприятий на основе данных Бюро национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам РК. Авторы подробно проводят обзор научной литературы, описывают материалы и методы данного исследования, с предоставлением результатов статистического анализа. Делается вывод, что важным фактором, влияющим на конкурентоспособность страны, является инновационный потенциал, который представляет собой экосистему для стимулирования и поддержки инноваций. Для этого необходимы следующие условия: достаточные инвестиции в НИОКР; наличие высококачественных научно-исследовательских учреждений, которые могут генерировать знания, необходимые для создания новых технологий; обширное сотрудничество в области НИОКР между университетами и промышленностью; защита интеллектуальной собственности. По итогам проведенного анализа было выявлено, что полноценному развитию инновационного потенциала Казахстана препятствуют такие факторы, как недостаток финансирования НИОКР и инновационной деятельности, малая доля инновационной активности среди компаний. В этой связи актуализируется необходимость проведения дальнейшего исследования и поиска наиболее эффективных механизмов стимулирования инновационной деятельности предприятий в Казахстане.
This article analyzes the statistical indicators of innovative development of enterprises in the Republic of Kazakhstan from 2011 to 2020. The purpose of the article is to evaluate and analyze the indicators of innovative development of enterprises based on data from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authors conduct a detailed review of the scientific literature, describe the materials and methods of this study, providing the results of statistical analysis. It is concluded that an important factor affecting the competitiveness of the country is the innovation potential, which is an ecosystem for stimulating and supporting innovation. This requires the following conditions: sufficient investment in R&D; the presence of high-quality research institutions that can generate the knowledge needed to create new technologies; extensive R&D collaboration between universities and industry; intellectual property protection. Based on the results of the analysis, it was revealed that the full development of the innovative potential of Kazakhstan is hindered by such factors as lack of funding for R&D and innovation activities, a small share of innovative activity among companies. In this regard, the need for further research and the search for the most effective mechanisms for stimulating the innovative activity of enterprises in Kazakhstan is actualized.
Reaktualisasi Budaya Mutu di Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Mubin Noho  , Muh. Hizbul Muflihin  , Juliadarma Minggusta 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak :
Mutu adalah kualitas, ukuran, baik buruk sesuatu, taraf atau derajat. Mutu mengandung makna sebuah proses terstruktur untuk memperbaiki keluaran yang dihasilkan. Budaya mutu lembaga pendidikan adalah system nilai lembaga pendidikan yang menghasilkan suatu lingkungan yang kondusif bagi pembentukan dan perbaikan mutu secara terus menerus. Peningkatan budaya mutu pendidikan berpusat pada peningkatan mutu sekolah merupakan suatu proses yang dinamis. Dampak dari terciptanya budaya mutu sekolah yang kondusif dan dinamis , akan mendorong semua pelanggan sekolah untuk bertindak dan melakukan sesuatu yang baik dan terbaik, yang mengarah pada prestasi peserta didik yang maksimal. Demikian pula, dengan budaya sekolah yang baik, akan dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru sehingga produktivitas sekolah lebih baik dan lebih tinggi.
Kata kunci : Mutu, Budaya dan pendidikan.
Early use of non-invasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseon general respiratory wards
Authors: Busapogula Dileep Kumar , Rakesh A. , Sailaja K. , Nithin Linga Reddy P 
Published: August 2022

Background- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease (COPD) as defined by Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) is a common preventable and treatable disease, is characterized by persistent airflow limitation that is usually progressive and associated with an enhanced chronic inflammatory response in the airways and the lung to noxious particles or gases. Objectives-To evaluate outcome of NIV in terms ofTime for reversion of pH to normal, Duration of NIV, Hospital stay, Failure of NIV, Mortality and to compare the effect of noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) in severelyacidotic (pH < 7.25) with mildly acidotic (pH 7.25–7.35) patients with acute hypercapnic chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) Methods-This is a prospective observational study of COPD patients with acute Type 2 respiratory failure initiated on NIV conducted in Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu. The study was conducted in the Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore.Assuming the mean as 12h (SD=6h), the sample size is Hence it is decided to sample 25 mild acidosis and 25 severe acidosis cases for this study. In the present study, 53 patients were recruited from April 2017 to June 2018.
The city of Hernanarias and the Itaipu Binacional Tourist Complex as smart tourist destinations
Authors: Barijhó María Liz , Sutty Segovia Hernán Isidro 
Published: August 2022

<p class="a">The objective of this research work is to define the requirements needed to transform the City of Hernandarias and the Itaipu Tourist Complex, on the Paraguayan side, as intelligent tourist destinations (ITD). It was based on a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional approach with an exploratory scope. The unit of analysis was the urban center of Hernandarias and the Tourist Complex, in order to gather information on their potential and the fulfillment of the action proposals required in an ITD. The instrument used was a checklist of 15 attributes with a total of 44 criteria, distributed in 6 proposals for action (PA), yielding the following main results: 92% compliance with PA2 (Technological developments applied to Mobility and Urban Planning) in the complex and 78% in the city. Likewise, compliance with PA5 (Technological developments applied to Public Safety) was 0% in the complex and 11% in PA6 (Technological developments applied to Health) in the city. It is concluded that by complying with 100% of the PAs, joint government-binational-private sector actions should be generated for this destination to be fully considered as an ITD. </p>
Understanding the governance of smart destinations: The case of Florianopolis in Brazil
Authors: Santos-Júnior Adalberto , Augusto-Biz Alexandre , Almeida-García Fernando , Mendes-Filho Luiz 
Published: August 2022

<p class="a">This paper aims to analyze the process of tourism governance based on innovation in the use of ICT as a factor in the development of a smart tourism destination, and its relationship with public-private networks. The empirical analysis refers to the case study of the city of Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Therefore, the following methods were used: literature review, documentary analysis, in-depth and semi-structured interviews with tourism agents of the destination, and content analysis. The Atlas TI 8 software was used for data processing, which enabled a more detailed analysis in the understanding of the object of study of the research, through networks and conceptual maps in the cross-referencing of information. The results show that public-private relationships based on trust, joint decision-making, informal structures, strategic consensus, and the use of ICTs, seem to have a positive impact on the level of development and innovation in the smart tourism destination. </p>
Research on BaaS-based tourism logistics cloud platform architecture in the perspective of territorial tourism
Authors: Yu Zhenhan , Ye Bin , Liu Ke 
Published: August 2022

<p>On the basis of the analysis of the new tourism logistics mode in the perspective of the whole area tourism, it points out the change to the city The new requirements of the public operation and management service platform of tourism logistics in the city region are pointed out, and the necessity of building a cloud service architecture for urban tourism logistics is established. The necessity of constructing urban tourism logistics cloud service system architecture is established. The feasibility of applying blockchain technology to the construction of tourism logistics cloud service platform is also analyzed accordingly. At the same time, the framework model of hybrid cloud architecture of urban tourism logistics based on BaaS is proposed. </p>
Assistance strategies for the information disadvantaged in the context of smart tourism—A study based on Dalian Tiger Beach scenic area
Authors: Wang Xinxin , Shi Xiaoliang 
Published: August 2022

<p>It is pointed out that with the progress of social development and science and technology, people have entered the era of mass tourism. Tourism industry relies on information more and more, but there are still some groups who cannot obtain tourism information in time, cannot share the fruits of information society, and become information disadvantaged, which affects their own development and even the harmonious development of society. Taking the elderly tourist group in Dalian Tiger Beach Scenic Area as an example, we explored the tourism market assistance strategy for the elderly tourists group in the context of intelligent tourism by using literature analysis, SWOT posture analysis and questionnaire survey. The results of the study show that the elderly have low curiosity, distrust and operational barriers in the access to information, the operation of smart tourism devices and the application of tourism app. For this reason, it is proposed that the development and promotion of smart tourism should be strongly supported at the government level; at the level of scenic spots themselves, they should scientifically and rationally design tourism routes and use unique tourism resources to build a big data platform for senior tourism information to attract tourists; at the level of smart tourism APP design, application and security, they should strive for continuous improvement and active promotion to increase user experience and trust; at the level of information disadvantaged groups themselves At the level of improvement, they should actively accept and learn new things, improve their learning enthusiasm and keep pace with the times. </p>
Development of mobile application prototype for smart tourism based on user-centered design
Authors: Reveles-Gómez Luis C. , Luna-García Huizilopoztli , Celaya-Padilla José M. , Gamboa-Rosales Hamurabi , Galván-Tejada Jorge I. , Galván-Tejada Carlos E. , Arceo-Olague José G. , Maeda-Gutiérrez Valeria , Lozano-Aguilar Joyce S. A. 
Published: August 2022

<p>In this paper, the implementation of ISO 9241-210:2010 (Human Centred Design for Interactive Systems) standard for the development of a mobile application is presented in order to strengthen the user experience when using the mobile application in situ. Following the phases that the standard dictates for the development and evaluation of software and hardware in order to obtain a working prototype, and at the end of the process a product. The implementation of the standard allowed to generate an initial prototype validated by real users (tourists), so that, for future work will be carried out using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques and data analysis, these same, will complement this work, resulting in a fully validated and functional application for Smart Tourism. It should be noted that the purpose is to use User-Centered Design (UCD), thus achieving a high-fidelity prototype. </p>
On the demand and behavior characteristics of “new tourists”— Content analysis based on Web Text
Authors: Liu Jun , Hao Suo , Wang Huizhan 
Published: August 2022

<p>With the development of information technology and the popularization of Internet applications, the proportion of tourists traveling with groups continues to decline, free travel has become the main form of travel, and the team of new tourists continues to grow and develop. This paper selects the travel notes of tourists as the research object, takes Xi’an as the tourism destination, collects samples, uses the content analysis method and applies the Rost CM6 software for in-depth analysis, obtains the tourism attractions and service facilities that tourists pay the most attention to, constructs the social semantic network of Xi’an tourism, and infers the needs and behavior characteristics of new tourists from the aspects of tourism viewing, tourism communication and tourists’ consumption, It also puts forward suggestions on the operation and marketing activities of tourism destinations and tourism enterprises. </p>
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan Tentang Mpasi dengan Perilaku Pemberian Mpasi (Studi di Desa Purwosari Kecamatan Kwadungan Kabupaten Ngawi)
Authors: Istikhomah Istikhomah , Daris Hamidatus , Sandi Yudisa Diaz Lutfi 
Published: August 2022

Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI) merupakan makanan atau minuman yang mengandung zat gizi diberikan kepada bayi atau anak untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizinya. MPASI diberikan pada bayi setelah berusia 6 bulan. MPASI yang diberikan pada bayi sebelum waktunya akan membuat sistem pencernaan bayi bekerja lebih keras untuk mengolah dan memecahkan makanan tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil survei awal yang dilakukan oleh peneliti menunjukkan 3 dari 6 responden mendapatkan kategori kurang terhadap perilaku ibu dalam memberikan MPASI, 2 responden dengan kategori cukup terhadap perilaku ibu dalam memberikan MPASI, dan 1 responden dengan kategori baik terhadap periaku ibu dalam memberikan MPASI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-24 bulan tentang MPASI dengan perilaku pemberian MPASI di Desa Purwosari Kecamatan Kwadungan Kabupaten Ngawi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan metode cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 60 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner uji statistik dengan analisa data berupa Uji Rank-Spearman. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang MPASI dengan perilaku pemberian MPASI di Desa Purwosari Kecamatan Kwadungan Kabupaten Ngawi. Diharapkan ke depannya ibu tetap menambah pengetahuan tentang MPASI dan menerapkan pengetahuan tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Masyarakat tentang Penyakit Covid-19 di Desa Pesu Kecamatan Maospati Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Sutrisno Shofura Mahmudah , Ekayamti Endri , Rahmawati Dhian Luluh 
Published: August 2022

Dunia saat ini sedang di gemparkan dengan adanya masalah kesehatan yang baru muncul yaitu Covid–19 (Corona Virus Disease – 19) yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) atau dikenal dengan virus corona. Covid – 19 yaitu penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh virus corona yang baru ditemukan pada tahun 2019. Virus ini merupakan keluarga besar virus yang mengakibatkan penyakit ringan hingga berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap masyarakat tentang penyakit covid-19 di Desa Pesu Kecamatan Maospati Kabupaten Magetan. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan cara pengisian kuesioner. Pada penelitian ini analisa deskriptif menggunakan statistik deskiptif dan analisa hipotesis menggunakan uji chi-square. Pada penelitian ini juga terdapat 81 responden dengan hasil signifikan p value = 0,001 dan α < 0,05 yang bearti terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap masyarakat tentang penyakit covid-19 di Desa Pesu.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pola Makan pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Desa Beran
Authors: Maharani Seftina Lidiya , Hidayah Nurul , . Marwan 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak
Diabetes Mellitus adalah penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan kadar gula darah serta intoleransi glukosa yang dikarenakan insulin tidak bisa di produksi oleh kelenjar pankreas secara adekuat ataupun insulin yang diproduksi tidak dapat digunakan secara efektif., prevalensi diabetes melliitus di Ngawi sebanyak 18.469. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pola makan pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2. Jenis penelitian ini merupakkan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 123 responden. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil terdapat hubungan antara motivasi (p value 0,003), tingkat pengetahuan (p value 0,012), pendidikan (0,042), peran tenaga kesehatan (p value 0,08) dengan kepatuhan pola makan pada penderita Diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Pada penelitian ini juga didapatkan hasil bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga (p value 0,067), usia (p value 0,531), jenis kelamin (p value 0,026) dan lama menderita (p value 0,344) dengan kepatuhan pola makan pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 di Desa Beran. Diharapkan penderita Diabetes Mellitus agar lebih patuh dalam menjalankan pola makan sesuai yang dianjurkan.
Surface plasmon polariton in multilayered configuration
Authors: Ahmed Ammar R. , Lemerini M. 
Published: August 2022

We investigate the effect of a propagation of surface electromagnetic waves along a metallic surface covered by layered dielectric structures. The optical coupling of a wave incident to collective oscillations of electrons along an interface between a metal and a dielectric is governed by the thickness of metal and gap layers. The surface Plasmon excited by an electromagnetic wave with a central wavelength of λ=486 nm and using the optic finite-difference time-domain method (OptiFDTD). For the metal, in particular a frequency on their dielectric permittivity dependence and described by the Drude-Lorentz model and using the effective-index approach and an explicit expression for the propagation constant of long rang surface plasmon polaritons (LR-SPPs) obtained for moderate metal widths.
Konsep Pendidikan Islam Dalam Keluarga Menurut Dr. Moh Haitami Salim
Authors: Maulana Alek , Noviah Siti 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
The concept of Islamic education in the family according to Dr. Moh. Haitam Salim. Bogor thesis: The concept of Islamic education in the family according to Dr. Moh. Haitami Salim is the title of an independent research that the author conducted with the aim of knowing how the concept of Islamic education in the family, in particular the role of parents in the formation of the personal character of the child.
Islamic education is a means of developing knowledge to improve human understanding which includes aspects of faith, worship, morals and others, the teaching and familiarization of praiseworthy attitudes, as well as skills in practice and realization of religious teachings so that humans are able to have strong morals. which are commendable and beneficial to society. In this case, the Islamic education learned in formal education is not enough, because the learning hours in schools are very limited, so in addition to Islamic education in schools, it is necessary to inculcate in the family environment, because the development of the child is the most influential. are family or relatives.

The method used in this study uses the library method of study, namely the means and efforts to obtain and test the truth of knowledge from various references according to primary sources. From the different stages of research, it can be concluded that Islamic education in the family is very urgent. The role of parents in informal education is an obligation difficult to deny and give up. Because the most important influence in raising a child since birth may depend on the parenting style of his or her parents. Therefore, the role of parents in education is necessary, especially in the development of character education, where a child must have good character and personality to become a nation of character, of noble character, of responsibility and discipline towards the environment, especially in the educational environment. and society. Thus, Islamic education in the family is formed to maintain the affective values ​​that are instilled in a child in order to achieve educational goals in accordance with Islamic law in order to make a nation of character.

Keywords : Islamic Education, Dr. Moh Haitami Salim
Propulsive Thrust of an Oscillating Foil at Large Angles of Attack: Experimental Study
Authors: Luznik Luksa , Bose Neil , Liu Pengfei 
Published: August 2022

An experimental study to measure developed thrust from a rigid foil subjected to unsteady oscillatory motion was conducted in the towing tank at Memorial University of Newfoundland. The foil tested had a rectangular planform, NACA0019 section, span of 400 mm, and aspect ratio 6. In the experiment the heave amplitude to chord ratio was large (of order 1) and the pitch amplitudes tested were 6, 13, 17.5, and 21 degrees. The pitching axis position was fixed at the mid-chord, and pitch led heave motion by 90 degrees.
Results of developed thrust are presented· and examined with respect to three areas of interest: large amplitude motion, foil performance at large angles of attack, and a comparison with an existing 3D large amplitude unsteady panel code to predict developed thrust Agreement between the numerical and experimental results is discussed and remarks concerning the limitations of the computational results are made. Uncertainty analysis on the experimental data was performed.