bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dede Korkut Kitabı’nda Dil Estetiği ve Anlatım İncelikleri
Authors: YAMAN Ertuğrul 
Published: October 2022

Türk dili, edebiyatı ve kültürü açısından eşsiz bir hazine olan Dede Korkut Kitabı, hem muhteva hem de dil özellikleri bakımından özgün niteliklere sahiptir. Her eser, sahibinden izler taşır. Dede Korkut Kitabı’nın değeri de yazarıyla veya onu oluşturan muhitle ilişkilidir. Bu bağlamda bu seçkin eserin yazarı veya baş kahramanı varsayılan Dede Korkut karakterinin de derinlikli olarak ele alınması ve tüm yönleriyle ortaya konulması gerekir. Dede Korkut, hem bir eser sahibi hem bir başkahraman hem de gençliğe örnek bir şahsiyet olarak son derece önemli bir değerimizdir. Dede Korkut’u tanımak ve anlamak için onun üstün şahsiyetini, bilge kişiliğini gözler önüne sermekte yarar vardır.
Dede Korkut Kitabı, Türk dili ve kültürü bakımından tam anlamıyla bilgilik(ansiklopedi)tir. Nitekim, hikâyelerde hayattan sanata, dilden edebiyata, tarihten coğrafyaya, etnolojiden, sosyolojiye, teolojiden geleneğe… kadar birçok alanda olay örgüsüne serpiştirilmiş birçok bilgiyi bulmak mümkündür. Konuya özelde Türk dili penceresinden bakıldığında, mücevher değerinde bir dil hazinesi bulmak mümkündür. Dede Korkut Kitabı’nı bunca değerli kılan özelliği, yalnızca içeriğindeki eşsiz bilgiler ve özgün öykülerle sınırlı değildir. Kitabın dili ve anlatımı da içeriği kadar değerli ve ilgi çekicidir. Bu eseri eşsiz kılan özelliği, en az içerik kadar biçimsel özellikleridir. Söylem ve anlamlandırma düzlemi, ritim ve anlatım boyutları, çok anlamlı biçemi ve söz sanatlarıyla bezenmiş anlatım gücüdür. Sözlü anlatım geleneğinin eşsiz örneklerini oluşturan söz yerindeyse, Türkçenin gürül gürül aktığı ürünlerdir.
The Use of a Hand Wrestler in the Tactical Achievement of Success in a Duel over an Opponent
Authors: Rakhmatov Akhmedzhan Ibragimovich 
Published: October 2022

This article discusses the importance of the formation of interrelationship in solving tactical tasks using success mechanisms in the process of forming tactical thinking for the application of fighting techniques in duels. It is well known that in the theory of armwrestling, it is customary to single out tactics for achieving success, in which patterns of contact interaction with an opponent in a duel are accumulated, allowing purposefully changing and controlling competitive actions to achieve victory. The purpose of the study is to identify, influence, education of psychological qualities of hand wrestlers on the results of competitions with the use of sports equipment. The results of the study are an indicator of the development of tactical thinking by athletes at competitions. Conclusions. The allocation of tactical skills, success mechanisms and tactical tasks in tactical thinking allows you to concretize the tactical thinking of a hand wrestler. Applying tactical skills, a handyman can apply techniques of technical actions intentionally and at the same time not being late, but even ahead of the opponent. Thus, the means and methods used in the training process to develop tactical thinking at the initial stage of preparation had a positive effect on performances. Biomechanical mechanisms of success are, first of all: 1) deliberate or reciprocal movements of the wrestler, which the opponent uses to his advantage; 2) the relative positions of the wrestler (body, arms, legs) in grapples, stands, etc. – which gives spatial advantages when conducting wrestling techniques; 3) inertial characteristics of movement, which set an irreversible character when performing actions and while the athlete can change them, he will already lose the confrontation. They also include mechanisms for the use of distance, tempo, rhythmic and other characteristics of biomechanical interaction of wrestlers. Psychophysiological mechanisms of success are based on the use of psychomotor, coordination and emotional reactions of the opponent, and also include hidden and open influence on his mental mechanisms of orientation and movement control.
Impact of Maritime Logistics on Statistical Characteristics of Foreign Trade Indicators of Georgia
Authors: Abesadze Nino , Robitashvili Natalia , Abesadze Otar , Kinkladze Rusudan 
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Most of the cargo in foreign trade is transported by the sea. That is why the development of foreign trade relations without proper sea logistics is impossible. During the period of the pandemic, this was the area that functioned most successfully. In 2021, Georgia has increased the volume of exports, imports, re-exports, local exports by sea transport, while improving the structure of exports and imports.
Aim and tasks. The aim of the paper was revealing the trends of foreign trade by sea transport in Georgia. In the research process, general methods, as well as specific statistical methods were used, such as: observation, aggregation and analysis: mean values, ratios, variation analysis, dynamic sequences, selective observations, etc.
Results. Since 2016, sea transport has consistently held one of the leading positions in trade relations. In 2021 alone, maritime exports increased by 27% compared to the previous year. In period of 2016-2021, foreign trade in maritime transport increased by an average of 8.4% annually. In 2016-2021, Georgia mainly exports copper ores and concentrates, Ferroalloys, passenger cars and nitrogen, mineral or chemical fertilizers. Statistics in the dynamics over the years show that no change has taken place in the export commodity structure and in general, 73.7% of exports are local exports, which is an increase of 12.5 percentage points compared to 2019. The share of exports by sea in local exports was 57.3% in 2021, which is 2.8 percentage points higher than in 2019. During the whole study period, the volume of locally produced products exported by sea increased by an average of 18.1% per year. The average annual growth rate of re-exports by sea transport in Georgia in 2016-2019 was 140.9%, although in 2020 its volume decreased by 22.2% compared to the previous year, and in 2021 increased by 17% compared to 2020.
Conclusions. In conclusion, it can be said that sea transport is used quite actively in foreign trade in Georgia, a large part of foreign trade flows in the country are based on maritime transport. The statistical characteristics of foreign trade in the country have improved. The growth trend was maintained even during the period of severe pandemics and lockdowns, which once again emphasizes the advantages of conducting trade processes by sea and the need to use it for other purposes.
KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP CALON LEGISLATIF PEREMPUAN DI KECAMATAN BINTAN TIMUR KABUPATEN BINTAN
Authors: Syahputra Ruddy Firman , Wahyuni Sri , Syafitri Rahma 
Published: October 2022

Perempuan dan politik di Indonesia, perannya masih kalah dominan dibandingkan dengan peran laki laki. Padahal pemerintah telah mengeluarkan peraturan yang dapat membuat representasi wanita lebih kuat di ranah legislatif. Pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan UU No. 8 tahun 2012 yang mengharuskan partai politik mengirim minimal 30% perempuan di dalam parlemen.Namun yang terjadi pada masyarakat kabupaten Bintan khususnya pada kecamatan Bintan timur,mereka tidak semerta-merta mempercayai perempuan untuk maju menjadi bakal calon legislatif. Metode peneltian yang di gunakan yakni penelitian kualitatif.Adapun Teknik yang digunakan dalam menentukan informan adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria informan masyarakat Bintan Timur yang telah mengikuti pemilhan umum dan pihak pemerintah yang mengawasi dalam pemilu. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.sehinga di peroleh lah hasil penelitian masyarakat bahwa Mereka beranggapan bahwa perempuan cukup melakukan pekerjaan rumah tangga. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan mereka kurang percaya kepada perempuan untuk maju menjadi calon legislative seperti mereka tidak mengenali caleg perempuan itu sebelumnya dan mereka meragukan kualitas caleg perempuan itu sendiri. Melihat banyaknya masyarakat kecamatan Bintan timur yang kurang memepercayai perempuan untuk maju menjadi calon legislatif mereka memiliki pandangan seperti :Kemampuan dan pengalaman ,Budaya,Status Sosial
KAJIAN TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEKERJA KONTRAK WAKTU TERTENTU (PKWT) DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Listiyani Nurul , Nopliardy Rakhmat , Justiceka Ibelashri 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan materi muatan yang mengatur tentang Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu serta konsep perlindungan terhadap PKWT pasca berlakunya UU Nomor 11 tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja yang ditinjau secara normatif. Melalui Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2021 tentang Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu, Alih Daya, Waktu Kerja, Hubungan Kerja dan Waktu Istirahat, dan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PP No. 35/2021) yang merupakan peraturan pelaksana dari UU Cipta Kerja, terdapat cukup banyak perubahan-perubahan yang signifikan, salah satunya yang berkaitan dengan ketentuan dan pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT). Perjanjian kerja dikualifikasi dalam dua jenis yakni perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu (PKWT) dan perjanjian kerja waktu tidak tertentu (PKWTT).Perubahan ketentuan tersebut tidak dapat semata-mata dilihat sebagai suatu perubahan yang menguntungkan pihak tertentu saja, dalam hal ini pihak pengusaha atau pemberi kerja, dan pihak buruh atau pekerja. Melainkan harus dilihat dalam perspektif yang lebih luas, terutama dari segi kepastian hukum, yang menjadi salah satu indikator dari kemudahan berinvestasi, yang menjadi pendorong utama diterbitkannya UU Cipta Kerja serta peraturan turunannya tersebut. Melalui penelitian hukum normatif yang mengkaji materi muatan yang terdapat dalam UU Cipta Kerja beserta peraturan pelaksananya, maka hasil penelitian diproyeksikan menjadi masukan kepada pemerintah agar mampu meramu regulasi yang memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada pemberi kerja dan pekerja. Kata Kunci : Pekerja Kontrak Waktu Tertentu; perubahan aturan; ketidakpastia;, perlindungan Kerja.
Шведський «дім для народу»: ідея соціал-демократів та досвід її первинної апробації у 1920-ті – 1930-ті рр.
Authors: Коляструк Ольга 
Published: October 2022

Метою статті є з’ясування синергічної взаємодії низки історичних (соціально-економічних, суспільно-політичних і загальнокультурних) чинників, що спричинилися на оформленні концепту «дому для народу» і початкових кроках його переростання в програму дій у міжвоєнний час у Швеції. Для цього, по-перше, проаналізовано трансформацію шведської соціал-демократії від типової ідеології робітничого класу до «партії шведів». По-друге, оцінено соціально-економічне становище шведського суспільства у 1920-ті рр., особливо демографічну кризу народонаселення після Першої світової війни. По-третє, звернемо увагу на загальний стан політичної і громадянської культури шведського суспільства. По-четверте, спробуємо осмислити також вплив модерністичних художніх явищ і процесів у культурі Швеції на формування затребуваності реалізації ідеї «держави добробуту». Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на поєднанні загальнонаукових та спеціально-історичних методів з принципами об’єктивності, історизму, системності, науковості та верифікації. Наукова новизна роботи полягає у спробі здійснити комплексну оцінку чинників, що уможливили постання ідеї шведської моделі «держави добробуту» та її початкової реалізації у міжвоєнний час. З’ясовано, що в основі модифікації шведської соціал-демократії у представницьку партію всього суспільства і вироблення нею концепту «народного дому» лежить унікальний історичний розвиток як держави, так і суспільства останніх двох століть. На важкі повоєнні виклики (безробіття, масова еміграція, демографічна криза, житлові проблеми) уряд Пера Альбіна Ганссона запропонував ідею колективної взаємодії суспільства і держави та послідовно заохочував заходи в соціальній сфері. Висновки. У міжвоєнний час у Швеції соціал-демократична партія, здобувши владу, запропонувала прийнятний для суспільства концепт соціальної держави як «дому для народу» і завдяки досягнутому консенсусу різних політичних сил зуміла легітимувати нормативні засади перерозподільної діяльності держави в інтересах громадян на засадах «культури солідарності».
Fattening and slaughter qualities of lambs under conditions of use in their diets of feeds with different degrees of cleavage in the rumen of protein
Authors: Iovenko V.M. , Svistula M.M. , Efremov D.V. , Gorb S.V. 
Published: October 2022

Materials of scientific and experimental studies are indicated, which indicate certain differences in the formation of productive qualities of young Askani sheep of fine-wooled breed during intensive fattening when consuming rations consisting of feed where protein had different degrees of cleavage in the rumen. It was found that when using for feeding lambs II experimental group rations similar in amount of crude protein, but not the same in the level of digestibility of protein fractions (31% of undigested protein versus 23% in control of total concentration) increased by 5.7% of their mercury weight at the age of 6.5 months, when the animals reached slaughter condition. This difference is primarily due to the better biotransformation of feed nutrients (7.4 ECO / kg growth versus 8.0 ECO / kg control) and high growth rate, which was 12.9% higher in young sheep of experimental group II (201 g / goal / day against 178 g / goal / day in control).
When correcting the consumption of protein fractions digestible in the rumen, the carcass quality was improved in experimental lambs, namely by 5.7% of carcass weight (20.3 kg vs. 19.2 kg in the control) and 0.6 abs. % Of carcass yield (47, 3% vs. 46.7% in control).
Morphological evaluation of animal carcasses showed that the optimization of protein norms by the degree of its cleavage in the rumen contributed to an increase in young sheep of the II experimental group by 1.7 abs. % (74.4% vs. 72.7%) of muscle tissue yield due to decreased bone and tendon mass. In view of this, the sheep of this group was larger by 0.25 units. meat content ratio (2.91 units vs. 2.66 units in the control). , 44 kg vs. 9.52 kg in control) while improving its biological and nutritional value.
The quality of the reproductive composition of the Orlov’s trotting breed of Ukraine and its effect on the frolic of offspring
Authors: Tkachova I. V. , Platonova N.P. , Frolova A. A. 
Published: October 2022

The results of studies of the quality of the reproductive composition of the Orlov’s trotting breed of Ukrainian breeding and its influence on the formation of the agility of the offspring of the next generation are presented. The volume of the gene pool of the Orel trotting breed in Ukraine has been established at the level of 470 horses, including 223 broodmares. The leading farms for the maintenance of breeding horses are stud of the State Enterprise "Horse Breeding of Ukraine". The largest number of horses of the Orlov’s trotting breed is concentrated in the Zaporozhye stud 86 (22.1% of all and 28.3% of brood mares). The analysis of absolute indicators of agility (the highest record in the age group).
Analysis of the dynamics of the agility of Orlov’s trotters at a distance of 1600 m over the past 10 years has shown significant fluctuations in this indicator in stallions and mares of different age groups.
Evaluation of the reproductive core of the Orlov’s trotting breed of the domestic part of the population by playfulness showed that the subjects of breeding business are equipped with a heterogeneous producing composition. Thus, only 20% of breeding stallions are included in the frolic class 2.05,0 min and faster with an average frolic of all evaluated stallions 2.07,8 min. Of all the assessed Orlov’s queens, 10.3% are in the class 2.10.0 min and faster with an average speed of 2.19,1 min. Among mares, there is a significant diversity in the classes of agility, which is confirmed by a fairly high coefficient of variation on this basis, 20.0% of mares remain untested. It should be noted that the indicators of the agility of the reproductive composition have significantly improved over the past five years. Thus, the agility of brood mares increased by an average of 3,1 seconds, the number of untried mares decreased by 16.2%.
The degree of influence in a rather significant positive degree (r=0.340) of the record-breaking agility of mares on the performance of the agility of their offspring at the age of four years and older has been established. The mother's playfulness affects the liveliness of the sons only after they reach the age of 5 years and older, and the liveliness of the daughters - earlier – at the age of four. It can be assumed that the liveliness of the offspring is more influenced by the liveliness of the parents, which requires further study. The influence of mothers of different classes of playfulness was established, a correlation analysis was carried out on the gradations of mares with liveliness: 2.10,0 min and faster, 2.10,1-2.15,0 min, 2.15,1-2.20,0 min. The agility of high-class mares is negatively and highly correlated with the agility of their older offspring. Mares of the highest class of agility (2 min 10 s and faster) most of all affect the agility of their two-year-old offspring, however, this relationship is low and unreliable.
Formation of economically useful traits in cows of ukrainian brown dairy breed of different genotypes by beta-casein
Authors: Ladyka V. I. , Sklyarenko Y. I. , Pavlenko Y. M. 
Published: October 2022

Recently, scientists have begun to pay more attention to research on the effects of beta-casein on human health. This is due to the presence of beta-casein A1 in milk. Cow's milk is known to contain several variants of beta-casein. However, variants A1 and A2 are the most common. This mutation is a codominant factor. There is a difference in the frequency of each genotype between animals of different breeds. Animals of the Holstein breed are characterized by the predominance of the A1A1 and A1A2 genotypes.
The influence of the beta-casein genotype on the formation of economically useful traits of Ukrainian brown dairy cattle has been studied. It was found that the animals met the breed standard in almost all indicators of milk productivity. Between animals of different genotypes the difference on separate economic and useful signs is revealed. Moreover, in different periods and on different grounds, it varied greatly, but was statistically insignificant. The best lactation showed a statistically significant difference between two homozygous genotypes in favor of the A2A2 genotype.
It has been proven that milk containing beta-casein A1 can contribute to the development of some human diseases. Such diseases include cardiovascular disease, type 1 diabetes, sudden infant death syndrome and various neurological disorders. Milk proteins can also be the cause of allergies. The aim of the research was to establish the influence of the genotype of kappa-casein on the economic and useful traits of animals of the Ukrainian brown dairy breed.
It is proved that the formation of herds with the A2A2 genotype for beta-casein will not have a negative impact on economic and useful traits and thus ensure the preservation of the desired indicators of livestock productivity of new types of herds. The formation of herds with the A2A2 genotype for beta-casein will not have a negative significant impact on the economic and useful characteristics of animals and thus ensure the preservation of the desired productivity of livestock of new types of herds.
Productivity of cows depending on environmental conditions, genotype and linear affiliation
Authors: Voitenko S. L. 
Published: October 2022

The results of research on the current state and productivity of Ukrainian black-and-white dairy cattle in the natural and climatic zones of the Forest-Steppe, Polissya and Steppe of Ukraine, belonging of cattle to the relevant genealogical formations and productivity of cows of the same lines, but in different influence of conditional blood of Holstein breed on manifestation of milk productivity of cows of different zones of their operation.
Studies of the condition and productivity were conducted on breeding animals in 141 controlled herds of three natural and climatic zones, taking into account the geographical division of the territory of Ukraine. To study the milk productivity of cows, depending on their heredity by Holstein animal breed was divided into 6 genotypic groups for each natural and climatic zone. Significant differentiation of cattle of the Ukrainian black-and-white dairy breed by area, purebredness, economic and useful features depending on environmental conditions has been clarified. The main livestock of the breed is concentrated in the Forest-Steppe zone, the highest milk yield is characterized by cows in the Forest-Steppe and Steppe zone. Among the diversity of cattle of different linear affiliation and range common to all natural and climatic zones are the lines of Bell 1667366, Valiant 1650414, J. Besna 5694028588, Elevation 1491007, Marshall 2290977, Starbuck 352790 and Chief Chifane obtaining the same milk productivity in different conditions of their maintenance. There is no clear increase or decrease in milk productivity of cows depending on the value of conditional blood of Holstein breed in their genotype with certain differences in each natural and climatic zone of animal exploitation.
The amount of milk for I-III lactation by 2.7; 2.4 and 2.2%, and the amount of milk fat by 1.6; 1.6 and 1.9%, respectively, depended on the heredity of the Holstein breed. The influence of the factor of natural and climatic zone of keeping cows on milking of the first – third lactation was 0.01 – 0.05 %, and the amount of milk fat 0.3 - 0.5%.
EFEKTIVITAS JUS WORTEL DAN JUS ALPUKAT SEBAGAI MANAJEMEN TERAPI DISMENOREA PRIMER
Authors: Masruroh Imas , Silawati Vivi , Carolin Bunga Tiara 
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang: Terjadinya menstruasi biasanya disertai dengan timbulnya rasa nyeri didaerah abdomen atau dismenorea. Remaja putri akan lebih sering merasakan sakit akibat dismenorea primer yang dapat mengganggu konsentrasi dan aktivitas sehari-hari. Angka kejadian dismenorea di Indonesia tahun 2018 masih tinggi yaitu 107.673 jiwa (64,24%), terdiri dari 59.671 jiwa (54,89%) mengalami dismenorea primer dan 9.496 jiwa (9,36%) mengalami dismenorea sekunder. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk mengatasi dismenorea yaitu dengan pemberian jus wortel dan jus alpukat. Selain aman dikonsumsi, jus wortel dan jus alpukat mudah diolah dan mudah didapatkan di pasaran. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh pemberian jus wortel dan jus alpukat terhadap dismenorea primer siswi SMK Negeri 5 Kota Serang Banten Tahun 2022. Metodologi Penelitian: Metode yang digunakan yaitu quasy eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre test post test two group design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 responden yang terdiri dari 20 responden kelompok jus wortel dan 20 responden kelompok jus alpukat. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling dan simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar pengukuran skala nyeri NRS dan lembar observasi. Hasil Penelitian: Tingkat rata-rata dismenorea sebelum dan sesudah pemberian jus wortel yaitu 5,95 dan 0,20 dengan selisih 5,75 hasil Wilcoxon diperoleh p value 0,000 < 0,05 berarti ada pengaruh pemberian jus wortel terhadap dismenorea primer. Tingkat rata-rata dismenorea sebelum dan sesudah pemberian jus alpukat yaitu 5,80 dan 0,75 dengan selisih 5,05 hasil Wilcoxon diperoleh p value 0,000 < 0,05 berarti ada pengaruh pemberian jus alpukat terhadap dismenorea primer. Hasil uji Mann Whitney diperoleh p value 0,030 < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan pengaruh pemberian jus wortel dan jus alpukat terhadap dismenorea primer siswi SMK Negeri 5 Kota Serang Banten Tahun 2022.
Simpulan dan Saran: Pemberian jus wortel dan jus alpukat memiliki pengaruh terhadap dismenorea, maka diharapkan jus wortel dan jus alpukat dapat menjadi salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk mengatasi dismenorea primer.