bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Letter to the editor
Authors: Rein F. A. 
Published: January 2022

The Board of the Society of Russian Doctors in memory of N. I. Pirogov asks you to print the attached application with the draft charter of the permanent court of honor at the Pirogov Society.
The 10th Pirogov Congress of Doctors instructed the Board to "elect a commission, in which to include also comrades at will, to develop the issue of courts of honor and submit the draft for approval by the 11th Pirogov Congress."
Hybrid Power Generation System: A Case Study on the Colombian North Coast
Authors: Gamarra Acosta Margarita 
Published: January 2022

Introducción: El uso de fuentes de energía alternativas ha sido tema de gran interés a nivel mundial, tanto por beneficios ambientales como económicos. A pesar de ser un tema relativamente reciente, se han realizados varias investigaciones y proyectos al respecto.
Se consideran híbridas las instalaciones que incorporan diferentes fuentes generadoras de electricidad. La finalidad es obtener el máximo aprovechamiento de los recursos energéticos para reducir la dependencia de las condiciones atmosféricas.
Objetivo: El objetivo de esta investigación es desarrollar un modelo de operación de una generación hibrida con componentes solar – eólico, con la finalidad de aprovechar al máximo estas fuentes de generación de energía.
Método: Se definió una topología para la conexión de los dispositivos. Para la realización de pruebas se han tomado dos prototipos, uno de generación eólica y otro de generación solar. Se realizaron mediciones del sistema híbrido y se comparó su rendimiento con los dos sistemas independientes.
Resultados: Se han realizado pruebas en laboratorio para verificar el correcto funcionamiento de los equipos utilizados (regulador, inversor y baterías) y pruebas en campo para tomar mediciones reales de generación de potencia del sistema híbrido. El sistema híbrido propuesto presentó un mayor desempeño frente a los otros dos sistemas independientes.
Conclusiones: En este estudio podemos concluir que el sistema híbrido cuenta con la ventaja de tener mayor independencia de las condiciones ambientales para la generación de energía. Teniendo en cuenta los resultados obtenidos en las pruebas de campo, la implementación de sistemas híbridos es adecuada en la costa atlántica.
A survey of hysterectomies in young patients in Eastern Uttar Pradesh: are the wombs being removed unnecessarily?
Authors: Rani Anjali , Mir Heena , Mahajan Neha , Bhushan Ravi 
Published: January 2022

Background: There are reports of unnecessary hysterectomies in young patients in some parts of Eastern Uttar Pradesh and adjoining regions. This study was conducted to know the indications of hysterectomies done at less than 35 years of age. Methods: This study was conducted in the outpatient Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Sir Sundar Hospital, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi over a period of one year. Hysterectomised patients with age less than 35 years were included in the study. After getting an informed consent, a detailed history was taken, patient’s past medical record was reviewed and their socio-demographic profiles, indication for hysterectomy and any surgical complications were recorded. Statistical analysis of data was done using SPSS and results were recorded as mean and percentage. Results: One hundred patients were included in the study over a period of one year. Mean age of the study population was 28 years. The 32% patient were below 25 years of age, 44% were between 25 to 30 years of age whereas 24% were in the age group of 30 to 35 years. Unevaluated Vaginal discharge (28%) and pain in pelvic region (25%) were the main indication for hysterectomy. Menstrual abnormalities (13%), asymptomatic uterine fibroid (12%), small functional ovarian cyst (10%) and abnormal colposcopic images (12%) were other indications.Conclusions: There is a high prevalence of unnecessary hysterectomies in eastern part of Uttar Pradesh, India. Such practice must be discouraged and stopped. Public awareness, adherence to medical ethics and strict action against those involved in medical malpractice would be helpful in decreasing the number of unnecessary hysterectomies in the young women.
A interface da educação especial em uma escola indígena xakriabá: diálogos oportunos
Authors: Ferrari Ana Carolina Machado , Rahme Mônica Maria Farid , Miranda Shirley Aparecida de 
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir o processo de inclusão escolar de alunos Xakriabá que compõem o público alvo da educação Especial a partir das experiências da Escola Estadual Xukurank, situada na região norte do Estado de Minas Gerais. Por meio de uma pesquisa realizada na Terra Indígena Xakriabá, foi possível perceber que, embora a Educação Escolar Indígena seja assegurada legalmente como uma construção coletiva e diferenciada, pautada nas demandas de cada povo, ao se buscar um diálogo com a Educação Especial, tal diferenciação ainda se mostra pontual. THE INTERFACE OF SPECIAL EDUCATION IN AN INDIGENOUS SCHOOL XAKRIABÁ: OPPORTUNE DIALOGUESThe present article aims at discussing the inclusion process of the Xakriabá students that compound the target public of the Special Education from the experiences in the Xukurank State School, located in the north region of Minas Gerais State. Through a research carried out in the Xakriabá Indigenous Territory it was possible to observe that, although the Indigenous Education is legally assured as a collective and differentiated construction ruled by the demands of each people, as one tries to find a dialogue with the Special Education, such differentiation is still very specific.KEYWORDS: Xakriabá People; Special Education; Indigenous Education; Xukurank School.L’ÉDUCATION SPÉCIALE DANS UNE ÉCOLE AUTOCHTONE XAKRIABÁ: DEBATS FRUTUEUXCet article a pour objet de discuter le processus d’ inclusion scolaire des élèves Xakriabá qui composent le public central de l’ éducation spéciale à partir des expériences de l’ Escola Estadual Xukurank , située dans la région nord de l’ État du Minas Gerais ( Brésil). A travers une recherche réalisée sur le territoire autochtone Xakriabá, nous avons pu voir que , malgré le fait que l’ éducation Scolaire autochtone soit assurée légalement en tant qu’ une construction collective et differenciée , basée sur les demandes de chaque peuple, en cherchant un dialogue avec l’ Education Spéc.ale, cette différentiation se montre encore ponctuelle.MOTS-CLÉS: Peuple Xakriabå; Education Spéciale; Education Scolaire Autochtone; Ecole Xukurank.
Textbook Evaluation: A Case Study of Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Shahid Muhammad Imtiaz , Qasim Hafiz Muhammad , Iqbal Muhammad Javed 
Published: January 2022

The textbook is one of the most substantial elements of classroom learning. As a result, it is critical to conduct a textbook evaluation to improve the quality of the teaching and learning environment in the classroom. Keeping in mind the very importance of the textbook evaluation, the current study evaluated a 10th-grade English textbook published by Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board Lahore, Pakistan. The present study aimed to evaluate the book’s overall pedagogical worth according to teachers’ and students’ needs and demands. For this purpose, 10 teachers and 60 students were selected from different public and private schools. Two different questionnaires were prepared by Litz (2001) with slight variations. The teachers’ questionnaire version had 20 items, while the students’ version had 15 items. The statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS after the data had been collected. The study’s findings revealed that the textbook as a whole is well-designed and offers an array of useful extra materials. The book is also visually pleasing, well-organized, consistent, and orderly. Overall, the positive characteristics outnumbered the negative ones by a wide margin. Despite a few flaws in the book, such as the lack of a glossary and grammar, the results showed that the textbook was adequate for language learners. Overall, it was considered that, despite some flaws, the textbook fulfilled the needs of students and might be a practical book in the hands of competent teachers.Keywords: textbook; evaluation; English language
Antioxidant and Cytotoxicity Activities of the Fermentation Extract of the Endophytic Fungi from the Marine Biota of Colt Coral
Authors: Sukandar Dede , Artanti Nina , Purwanti Ika Restu , Rudiana Tarso , Fitriyanti Fitriyanti 
Published: January 2022

Indonesia has the largest and most biodiverse coral reef in the world. Colt coral has not been studied and explored especially endophytic fungi associated with the coral. Endophytic fungi are highly potential for the production of antioxidant and anticancer compounds. This research aimed to study the antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of fermentation extract from endophytic fungi from colt coral. Filtrate and mycelium extracts were obtained from static and shake fermentations of isolate SKF 15. Antioxidant and cytotoxic assays were conducted by free radical scavenger 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and AlamarBlue methods, respectively. The result showed that FD extract provided the highest antioxidant activity with inhibition of 49.36% at 200 ppm of DPPH. Variation of fermentation time (3-21 days) demonstrated the highest activity with inhibition of 66.97% for antioxidant assay (7 days) and 81.13% for cytotoxic assay (3 days). FTIR analysis presented the existence of hydroxyl groups O-H (3452.58 cm-1), C=C groups (1668.43 cm-1); C-O hydroxyl group (1230.58 cm -1), and C-H sp3 groups (2941.44 cm-1). Based on LC-MS analysis, FD extract has a mass of m/z 305.63, [M+H]+, predicted as dihydroquercetin (C15H24O7). Keywords: Antioxidant assay, cytotoxic assay, endophytic fungi, colt coral, DPPH method, AlamarBlue method
HUBUNGAN DIAMETER MATA PISAU DAN RING TERHADAP HASIL CACAHAN MESIN PENCACAH GELAS PLASTIK 220 mL DENGAN METODE VDI 2221
Authors: Ahmad Kholil Ahmad , Jumhur Aam Amaningsih , - Wahyu 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan diameter mata pisau dan ring terhadap hasil cacahan pada mesin pencacah gelas plastic sehingga akan diperoleh ukuran pisau dan ring yang dapat memotong. Metode VDI 2221 digunakan untuk rancangan sistem pemotongan pada mesin pencacah gelas plastic. Eeksperimen dilakukan mendapatkan hubungan diameter mata pisau dan ring terhadap hasil cacahan. Hasil penelitian yaitu pisau menggunakan bahan SS 400, memiliki 16 mata pisau, diameter 57 mm, tebal 3 mm, serta ring yang berdiameter 41 mm dan tebal 3 mm. Untuk menghasilkan pemotongan maka jarak antar mata pisau yang digunakan harus berkisar 0 .
PENGARUH SUHU DAN LAMA TEMPER TERHADAP KEKERASAN DAN TAHAN AUS BAJA HQ 760
Authors: - Syamsuir 
Published: January 2022

Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh temperature tempering dan lama waktu tahan temper terhadap kekerasan dan daya tahan aus baja HQ 760. Pelaksanaan penelitian adalah sebagai berikut; specimen uji dipanasakan pada suhu austenisasi (850oC) selama 30 menit, selanjutnya didinginkan dengan cepat (quenching) dalam media oli dan kemudian distemper pada suhu 150, 200, 250, 350, dan 600 oC masing-masing selama 30, 60 dan 180 menit. Pengujian kekerasan dilakukan dengan metode indentasi Vickers, besarnya beban penekan yang diberikan adalah 50 kg. pengujian daya tahan aus dilakuan dengan metode dray sliding test.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pengaruh temperature temper terhadap kekerasan baja HQ760. Kekerasan terbaik diperoleh pada suhu temper antara 250oC sampai dengan 250oC. Sementara itu daya thana aus berbanding lurus dengan angka kekerasan benda uji. Semakin tinggi angka kekerasan benda uji, maka semakin sedikit jumlah masa benda uji yang hilang akibat terjadi gesekan antara permukaan benda uji dengan permukaan pelat penggesek
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PENETAS TELUR TENAGA HYBRID
Authors: I Wayan Sugita  , Fikri Firmansah  , Rakhmat Sobirin  , Muhammad Raihan Ardianto  
Published: January 2022

Abstrak
Mesin penetas telur pada umumnya hanya menggunakan satu sumber energi yaitu energi listrik dari PLN. Dalam penelitian ini dibuat mesin penetas telur menggunakan dua sumber energi yaitu tenaga listrik PLN pada waktu malam hari dan tenaga panas matahari pada waktu siang hari. Kapsitas dari mesin penetas yang dibuat adalah 100 butir telur. Dalam proses rancang bangun mesin penetas telur dengan sumber energi hybrid mempunyai beberapa tahap yaitu diawali dengan tahap pembuatan sketsa gambar sederhana, gambar kerja, perhitungan sumber panasnya, proses pembuatan, instalasi kelistrikannya, serta uji coba kestabilan temperatur. Dari hasil pengujian Mesin Penetas Telur Tenaga Hybrid ini, suhu stabil antara 37°-38°C dengan daya yang digunakan sebesar 20 watt.

Kata kunci : Rancang Bangun , Mesin Penetas Telur, Tenaga Hybrid
PERSINGGUNGAN KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DENGAN KEPEMIMPINAN VISIONER DAN SITUASIONAL
Authors: Nastain Nastain 
Published: January 2022

Kepemimpinan dalam sebuah organisasi memegang peranan yang sangat penting, sebab sukses tidaknya suatu organisasi untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan sangat tergantung pada kemampuan pemimpinnya untuk menumbuhkan iklim kerja sama dengan mudah dan dapat menggerakan sumber-sumber daya yang ada sehingga dapat berjalan secara efektif dan efisien. Berdasarkan kajian pustaka dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis literatur-literatur yang relevan, dapat disimpulkan pertama, Kepemimpinan transformasional adalah kepemimpinan yang mencerminkan ikhtiar perubahan yang terus menerus dalam upaya mencapai tujuan organisasi yang telah ditetapkan dengan menggerakkan semua potensi sumber daya yang ada; kedua, Kepemimpinan visioner adalah kepemimpinan yang mencerminkan masa depan, pemimpinnya berfikir jauh ke depan melampaui batas waktu saat dia berada. Dia mampu menerawang masa depan organisasi yang dipimpinnya dan kemudian mewujudkan dalam visi-visinya, ketiga, Kepemimpinan situasional adalah kepemimpinan pragmatis. Yaitu kepemimpinan yang menyesuaikan kepemimpinannya dengan situasi dan kondisi lingkungan kepemimpinannya, baik dari segi personalia bawahan maupun tugas-tugas keorganisasian dalam mencapai tujuan organisassi; keempat, Persinggungan kepemimpinan transformasional, visioner, dan situasional adalah sama-sama mengutamakan tercapainya tujuan organisasi dan terselesaikannya pekerjaan dan kesuksesan bersama dari bawahannya, kepemimpinannya diterima oleh semua bawahan dan adanya pembagian pekerjaan yang jelas antar individu.
PENINGKATAN MUTU SARANA DAN PRASARANA SEKOLAH MELALUI KONSEP TRILOGI JURAN
Authors: Fitria Yeni Linda 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak: Konsep The Juran Trilogy atau biasa disebut Trilogi Juran dapat diterapkan di sekolah sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu sekolah. Sarana dan prasarana termasuk dalam satu dari sekian banyak bidang mutu yang perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mutu sarana dan prasarana di MTs Sunan Kalijogo Malang. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui penerapan dari konsep Trilogi Juran beserta hambatan-hambatan yang sedang dihadapi sekolah. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Hasilnya, peningkatan mutu sarana dan prasarana di MTs ini sebenarnya sudah menerapkan konsep Trilogi Juran sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan mutu. Namun masih perlu adanya upaya dalam mempertahankan sekaligus meningkatkan mutu sekolah ke arah yang lebih baik.

Kata Kunci: Trilogi Juran, mutu, sekolah

Abstract: The concept of The Juran Trilogy or commonly called the Juran Trilogy can be applied in schools as an effort to improve the quality of schools. Facilities and infrastructure are included in one of the many quality fields that need to be improved. This study aims to determine the quality of facilities and infrastructure at MTs Sunan Kalijogo Malang. In addition, it is also to find out the application of the Juran Trilogy concept along with the obstacles facing the school. The method used is a qualitative approach. As a result, improving the quality of facilities and infrastructure in MTs has actually applied the Juran Trilogy concept as an effort to improve quality. But there still needs to be an effort to maintain and improve the quality of schools in a better direction.

Keywords: Juran Trilogy, quality, school
peningkatan komitmen kerja guru UPAYA PENINGKATAN KOMITMEN KERJA GURU BIDANG STUDI
Authors: Marzuki Mustaghfiroh 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab dan juga dampak-dampak yang ditimbulkan dari rendahnya komitmen kerja guru bidang studi di SMK Riyadlul Qurâ€™an sehingga dapat ditemukan strategi penyelesaian masalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengungkapkan data dan fakta yang ada di lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumen analisis terkait kehadiran guru, melakukan wawancara dengan pihak terkait, serta melakukan observasi secara langsung terkait kehadiran guru dan kepulangan guru. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan teknik diagram pohon masalah untuk menganalisis masalah, menganalisis faktor penyebab masalah dan juga menganalisis dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh masalah tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya komitmen kerja guru di SMK Riyadlul Qurâ€™an disebabkan oleh; (1) motivasi kerja guru rendah, (2) peraturan sekolah yang berlaku tidak diterapkan secara maksimal, dan (3) kurangnya pengawasan kepala sekolah.
Kata kunci: Komitmen Kerja, Guru Bidang Studi, Teknik Diagram Pohon.
UPAYA KERJA DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI SEKRETARIAT BADAN DIKLAT PERHUBUNGAN DI JAKARTA
Authors: Jamhari Syafek 
Published: January 2022

The main purposes of this research is to identify and acquire the necessary information regarding the work effort in improving employeeâ€™s job performance. The research was conducted at Secretariat of Education and Training Agency on Ministry of Transportation in Jakarta, during October 2008 to January 2009. The method is survey with questionnaire as tool for data collecting. This research included 40 employees as unit analysis. Data is analyzed using descriptive approach. The results indicate the employees of Secretariat of Education and Training Agency on Ministry of Transportation in Jakarta have both high work effort and job performance. Based on those findings it could be concluded that high work effort has effected employeesâ€™ job performance at Secretariat of Education and Training Agency on Ministry of Transportation in Jakarta. Therefore, the employees job performance should be kept by giving the rewards. It should be put into account in maintaining employees at Secretariat of Education and Training Agency on Ministry of Transportation in Jakarta.
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM RANGKA PEMBERDAYAAN TENAGA PENDIDIK DI SEKOLAH POLISI NEGARA JAMBI
Authors: Meitia Tita 
Published: January 2022

This research performed at Police National Academy in Jambi on year 2009. This research aims to determine; (1) Decision making that were taken by principal in order to empower educators; (2) The level of rationality in decision making by principal in order to empower educators; and (3) Relation between desicion making by principal in order to empower educators at Police National Academy in Jambi. This research included 30 respondent and using Descriptive Methode. Sampling Methode performed by using Stratified random sampling. Data analyzing technique using Descriptive statistic. Decision making that performed by principal at Police National Academy in Jambi in order to empowering educators had improve their motivation, competency, independence, confidence, and team work. Based on finding research, to improve empowerment for educators can be achieved by determining accurate decision that taken by principal.
HUBUNGAN REWARD DAN IKLIM KERJA DENGAN EFEKTIVITAS TIM KERJA GURU SMP NEGERI DI KECAMATAN BEKASI UTARA KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Wiandini Dini 
Published: January 2022

The objective of this research is to know the relationship of reward and work climate with teacher work team effectiveness of State Junior High School in sub district of North Bekasi at the district of Bekasi.The research is done to the teachers of State Junior High School in the sub district of North Bekasi at the District of Bekasi by using the survey method. Framed population of this research are 225 teachers. Based on Slovinâ€™s formula, there are 144 samples which are taken by combining the Random Sampling,Proportional Sampling, and Area Sampling. The data of each variable are gotten by instrument namely questionare. It is processed by the regression and correlation analytical technique to describe the correlation among the variables.The result of this research concludes that there are positive relationship between (1) reward with team effectiveness, (2) work climate with team effevtiveness, and (3) reward and work climate as together with team effectiveness.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENGELOLA SEKOLAH
Authors: ZAHRA E. LUTFIA 
Published: January 2022

The objective of this research is to a deep understanding of the management unit production in SMKN 6 Yogyakarta from July 2011 to July 2012. This research is a qualitative with case study method.The validity of the data obtained through the extension of time doing research and triangulation of data collection techniques and data sources in the field.
This study concluded are (1) The principal spirited entrepreneurship in managing production units such as visionary, innovative, creative, take advantage of opportunities and courageous in making decisions. (2) The principals delegate authority to the head of the production unit and manager of Edotel through the selection of which is determined by the school principal and submit entirely to the management of the head production unit by study program through the center of Head of Production Unit, except principals Edotel as general manager. (3) In managing the production unit, the principal form of teamwork coordination and communication by the central Head of Production Unit fully devolved to the chairman of the chief study program by joint and has a connection or integration between existing production units in SMKN 6.
PENGARUH KEKUASAAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) PADA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI (SDN) DI RAWALUMBU BEKASI
Authors: Syairoh Jamilah 
Published: January 2022

The objective of this research is to obtain information about the effect of power and trust on teachers organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). This research used survey method with path analysis. Sample in this research was used simple random sampling.The conclusions of this research are: (1) There is a positive direct effect of power on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). (2) There is a direct positive effect of trust on teacher organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). (3) There is a positive direct effect of power on trust.
PENGARUH PENDELEGASIAN DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PEGAWAI STIKES BINA PUTERA BANJAR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Sahureka Nelma Ariestien 
Published: January 2022

The objective of this research is to understand comprehensively the effect of delegation and job satisfaction toward productivity of the employee in the STIkes Bina Putera Banjar, West Java. The research used a survey method with path analysis applied in testing hyphotesis. It was conducted to 105 employees as the respondents which were selected in a simple random way. The data analysis and interpretation reveals that (1) delegation has direct positive influence toward productivity, (2) job satisfaction has direct positive influence toward productivity, (3) delegation has direct positive influence toward job satisfaction.