bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ethnolinguistic Vitality of Manide Tribe: Basis for Proposing Educational Material Plan
Authors: Abad Delma Jean V. , Abad Eduardo M. 
Published: June 2022

This study determined the vitality of the language of Manide and the practices they observe to preserve it. This study utilized the descriptive research method. A semi-structured interview was conducted using the Indicators of Ethnolinguistic Vitality Review and Score Sheet as a survey checklist for 20 elders, adults, and youth Manide respondents. The data gathered were transcribed and thematically analyzed through manual Vivo coding. Results revealed that although more tribe members comprised of youth, adults and elders are inclined to use their language in day-to-day conversation, there are factors that caused them to shift to Tagalog; thus, based on Indicators of Ethnolinguistic Vitality (IEV), there is a probable shift in process in their language. Further, maintaining the use of language and shifting only when the needs arise, Documenting songs in Manide with translations in Tagalog, Creating Manide pieces for performances during events, and Teaching the Tradition to the young generation are four the disclosed practices they observe to maintain their language. Although these posited practices were found to help maintain the viability of the Manide language, there is still a need to create tangible support to preserve it against the identified threats. Consequently, out of the analysis of the current language status, an Educational material plan has been crafted with the concepts: Language exposure, Literary piece creation, Generational transmission of tradition, and Education continuum as its main components. These generated language preservation concepts are believed to be an initial step to protecting the Manide language of the tribe.
Pengaruh Kehadiran Toko Ritel (Alfamidi, Indomaret, dan Dua Sekawan) terhadap Pendapatan Kios di Kota Ternate
Authors: Muhammad Musdar , Syahrain Ruliyanto , Hatim Fajri , Nasar Fahima , Sainudin Rafik La 
Published: June 2022

Riset ini bertujuan buat mengenali apakah pemasukan kios, harga serta modal mempengaruhi terhadap pasar modern. Ada pula variabel yang digunakan merupakan pemasukan, harga, serta modal selaku variabel leluasa setelah itu pasar modern selaku variabel terikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang di dapatkan melalui wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner kemudian alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu Uji Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS- 20. Hasil membuktikan kalau secara parsial variabel pemasukan mempengaruhi positif serta tidak signifikan terhadap pasar modern di Kota Ternate, sedangkan harga pula mempengaruhi positif serta signifikan terhadap pasar modern di Kota Ternate, sebaliknya modal pula mempengaruhi positif serta signifikan terhadap pasar modern di Kota Ternate. Dan jika dilihat secara simultan variabel pendapatan, harga, dan modal memiliki pengaruh secara bersama sama terhadap pasar modern di Kota Ternate.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi pada Bunda Laundry
Authors: Widayani Hapsari 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem terkomputerisasi pada Bunda Laundry yang dapat membantu dalam proses administrasi dan pembuatan laporan keuangan, memudahkan pegawai untuk melihat ketersediaan stock bahan baku yang menunjang proses cuci setrika, membantu pegawai Bunda Laundry untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan administrasi terhadap pelanggan sehingga dapat meningkatkan penjualan, dan mengetahui proses perancangan sistem informasi akuntansi pada Bunda Laundry . Data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi langsung ke objek penelitian yaitu Bunda Laundry. Metode pengembangan sistem meliputi tahap perencanaan sistem, tahap analisis sistem, tahap perancangan sistem, tahap implementasi sistem, serta tahap pengujian dan penggunaan sistem. Hasil penelitian yaitu proses pelayanan konsumen dan pencatatan pada Bunda Laundry masih menggunakan sistem yang manual sehingga dibuatkan sistem yang terkomputerisasi. Prosedur pelayanan konsumen dimulai dari konsumen menaruh pakaiannya pada Bunda Laundry lalu bagian administrasi memberikan kuitansi pembayaran dan setelah itu pakaian konsumen diberikan kepada bagian produksi untuk di proses. Bila sudah selesai konsumen dapat mengambilnya dan membayarnya. Bagian administrasi akan merekap pembayaran tersebut dan membuat laporan keuangan yang akan diperiksa oleh pemilik laundry . Perancangan sistem ini dilakukan dengan mendeskripsikan masalah dan menganalisisnya menggunakan analisis PIECES. Setelah mengetahui kendala yang terjadi pada Bunda Laundry, penulis melakukan rancangan sistem menggunakan alur data flow diagram (DFD) dan membuat database dengan entity relationship diagram (ERD). Setelah semua hal dilalui, proses selanjutnya adalah menggambarkan rancangannya secara sederhana.
Analisis Kebutuhan Bandwidth Dan Kualitas Kecepatan Jaringan Wifi UNISAN Pada Game Online
Authors: Igirisa Rapin 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak— Analisis Kebutuhan Bandwidth dan Kualitas Kecepatan Jaringan wifi UNISAN Pada Game Online (PUBG, MOBILE LEGEND, & FREE FIRE) pada masing-masing game dilakukan pengujian pada tiga waktu yaitu: pagi, siang, dan malam menggunakan metode pengujian langsung, dengan melakukan pengukuran kualitas kecepatan jaringan dan kebutuhan bandwidth dengan menggunakan beberapa alat seperti: router, smartphone dan laptop, dengan menggunakan suatu aplikasi pengukur wirshark, game online, Trafik monitor dan parameter Qos. Dari hasil pengujian yang diperoleh terlihat perbandingan kualitas kecepatan atau kebutuhan bandwidth pada jaringan wifi Unisan di masing – masing game. Pada game PUBG hasil download 29,43 kb/s, upload 22,62 kb/s, game Free fire hasil download 12,28 kb/s, upload 10,40 kb/s, pada game Mobile legend hasil download 8,71 kb/s, upload 5,69 kb/s. hasil nilai tertinggi terdapat pada Game PUBG dan hasil nilai terendah terdapat pada game Mobile legend.
Kata Kunci : Bandwidth, Quality Of Service, jaringan wifi unisan, Wireshark, Game Online.
EXPLOSION HAZARD OF GRAPHITE DUST/AIR MIXTURE
Authors: Полетаев Николай Львович 
Published: June 2022

Исследована взрывоопасность аэровзвеси пыли графита особой чистоты (АПГ) во взрывной камере объемом 18,7 л. Получены показатели взрыва: P = 640 кПа (абс.); (dP/dt) = 6,3 МПа/с; МВСК = 18 % (об.). Выявлено, что данные показатели отвечают АПГ с реальной начальной температурой T* = 383 °С, которая возникает при тестировании в маломасштабной камере. Для оценки T* использованы зависимости (dP/dt) от времени t в единичных опытах, выявляющие двухступенчатый характер взрывного горения.
It is known that graphite dust air mixture (GDAM) does not explode when tested in a 1 m chamber under normal initial conditions (pressure 100 kPa, temperature 25 °C). However, the GDAM explodes when tested in a (20 ± 2)L chamber. The discrepancy is due to the difference in testing conditions in a small-scale chamber from normal (Cashdollar and Chatrathi, 1993). The paper defines these differences for the case of GDAM testing in a quasi-spherical chamber with a volume of 18.7 litres. Test object. Investigated graphite of high purity, the impurity content is less than 0.003 % (mass). The proportion of particles with a size less than 50 μm was 62 % (mass). Research procedure. Close to the standards of the EN 14034 series. Research results and their discussion. The following indicators of the GDAM explosion were obtained: P = 640 kPa (abs.); (dP/dt) = 6.3 MPa /s; LOC = 18 % (vol.). In experiments with the explosion of GDAM, two stages of increasing the pressure in the chamber P(t) were observed. These stages were revealed by the presence of two maxima on the plot of (dP/dt) versus time t. The first maximum was related to the stage of combustion of the ignition source and local burnout of GDAM. The second maximum is associated with the development of combustion of the main mass of fresh GDAM, heated as a result of turbulent mixing with the combustion products of the first stage of the process. Estimates have shown that the initial temperature and pressure of the gas phase for the second stage of the process are, respectively, ≈ 380 °С and ≈ 200 kPa (abs.). Conclusions. The investigated sample of GDAM is explosion-proof under normal atmospheric conditions. Explosion parameters correspond to GDAM heated to a temperature of about 380 °C. This temperature represents the actual starting temperature of the GDAM when tested in a small scale chamber.
METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE PARAMETERS OF LARGE FIRES BASED ON BIG DATA TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Власов Константин Сергеевич , Порошин Александр Алексеевич 
Published: June 2022

В статье рассмотрены вопросы определения параметров крупных пожаров с позиции оценки достаточности сил и средств привлекаемых пожарно-спасательных подразделений. На основе технологий Big Data исследованы массивы количественных и качественных данных, характеризующих оперативную деятельность по тушению пожаров. Предложен научно-методический подход к классификации пожаров по категориям «ординарный» и «крупный» с учетом выявленных базовых характеристик действий по тушению пожаров. В настоящее время показатель ущерба может определяться по достаточно субъективным критериям и не всегда коррелирует с объемом работ, выполняемых пожарно-спасательными подразделениями. Метод, описываемый в данной статье, базируется на комплексной расчетной оценке трех основных показателей: интервал времени занятости пожарных подразделений на пожаре; количество привлекаемой на пожар мобильной пожарно-спасательной техники; количество приборов подачи огнетушащих средств, применяемых на пожаре, и ряда дополнительных параметров. Это позволяет оперативно определять параметры крупных пожаров не только для Российской Федерации в целом, но и для отдельных территорий, что стало возможно за счет использования современных технологий Big Data и программной платформы Python.
The article considers the issues of determining the parameters of large fires from the standpoint of assessing the sufficiency of forces and means of the involved fire and rescue units. On the basis of Big Data technologies, arrays of quantitative and qualitative data characterizing operational fire extinguishing activities have been studied. A scientific and methodological approach is proposed to classify fires into categories “ordinary” and “large”, taking into account the identified basic characteristics of fire extinguishing actions. The practical necessity of using this method is connected with the need to determine the most complex fires in tactical terms. The method used earlier, based on the assessment of the amount of material damage from a fire, allowed to obtain relevant results in the conditions of a planned (directive) economy. Currently, the damage indicator can be determined by fairly subjective criteria and does not always correlate with the amount of work performed by fire and rescue units. The method described in this article is based on a comprehensive calculation assessment of three main indicators: the time interval of employment of fire departments in a fire; the number of mobile fire-rescue equipment involved in a fire; the number of fire extinguishing devices used in a fire and a number of additional parameters. This makes it possible to determine quickly the parameters of large fires not only for the Russian Federation as a whole, but also for individual territories, which has become possible through the use of modern Big Data technologies and the Python software platform.
PROCEDURE FOR CONDUCTING EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH AND PROCESSING EMPIRICAL DATA ABOUT THE EVACUATION START TIME ON THE EXAMPLE OF HEALTH CARE INSTITUTIONS WITH A HOSPITAL
Authors: Аниськина Юлия Андреевна , Самошин Дмитрий Александрович 
Published: June 2022

Статья посвящена вопросу экспериментального исследования времени начала эвакуации основного функционального контингента медицинских учреждений со стационаром. Описана разработка единой методики проведения эксперимента по определению времени начала эвакуации, что, в свою очередь, позволит корректно объединять полученные результаты натурных наблюдений и увеличивать объем эмпирических данных. Предложена апробированная методика проведения экспериментов, а также дано описание способов обработки полученных эмпирических данных. Приведено математическое описание исследуемого параметра в разрезе принятых значений влияющих факторов.
The analysis of the scientific literature indicates that when determining the time of the evacuation start there is currently no single generally accepted approach to collecting empirical data. So, it is impossible to combine the previously obtained results of field observations correctly. In order to solve this problem, there was developed a procedure for conducting experiments to determine the evacuation start time for the main functional contingent of medical institutions with a hospital, which allows to carry out the experiment under unchanged conditions, at different time in different objects of protection. This procedure includes the following stages: setting the goals and objectives of the experiment; establishing the main and secondary characteristics that affect the process under study; choosing the means and the required number of measurements; description of the experiment; method for processing and analysis of experimental data. The procedure was tested on the basis of healthcare institution “Vyazemskaya Central District Hospital”. 103 people took part in 5 experiments. The experimental data obtained were processed by methods of mathematical statistics. As a result, there was obtained the description of the evacuation start time of the main functional contingent of the medical institution with a hospital at the availability and proper operation of the automatic fire alarm system as well as at the high level of fire training of the staff. It was established that with a probability of 90%, the values of the evacuation start time are in the range of [83;132 s]. The analysis and processing of experimental data obtained during the approbation of this technique made it possible to obtain a mathematical description of the random value of the start time of evacuation of the main functional contingent of a medical institution with a hospital, which can be used to assess the fire danger level in hospital departments with at least 107 beds.
INSTRUMENTAL AND ANALYTICAL VALIDATION METHOD FOR CALCULATION PROCEDURE OF FIRE SIMULATION. SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Authors: Карпов Сергей Юрьевич , Понимаскин Алексей Яковлевич , Шишанова Светлана Сергеевна 
Published: June 2022

Предложен концептуально иной подход к валидации расчетных методик, связанный с моделированием пожаров. Сформированы предложения и рекомендации по использованию результатов исследования пожаров в части проверки надежности и точности существующих расчетных методик по прогнозированию опасных факторов пожара (ОФП). Проанализировано современное состояние деятельности, связанное с экспериментальными доказательствами пригодности и точности существующих расчетных методик по моделированию пожара. Рассматриваются проблемы и положительные аспекты в реализации концепции подхода к валидации расчетных методик посредством накопления эмпирических данных через детальное исследование произошедших пожаров. Предложены рекомендации по формированию методологической концепции производства валидации расчетной методики моделирования ОФП посредством исследования пожаров и загораний. Сформулирован общий подход к использованию инструментально-аналитического метода определения физических параметров на пожаре в условиях реального времени на основе анализа множества различных данных.
The conceptually different approach to the validation of calculation procedures related to fire modeling is proposed. There are formed suggestions and recommendations on the use of the results of fire research in terms of verifying the reliability and accuracy of existing calculation procedures for predicting fire hazards (OFP). There are discussed the issues of reliability of calculation procedures for forensic fire-technical examination. There is analyzed the current state of activity related to experimental evidence of suitability and accuracy of existing calculation procedures for fire modeling. There are considered the problems and positive aspects of implementation of the concept of the approach for validation of calculation procedures by means of accumulation of empirical data through the detailed study of the occurred fires. There are proposed the recommendations for the formation of a methodological concept for validation of the calculation procedure for OFP modeling through the study of fires and ignitions. There is formulated the general approach for using the instrumental-analytical method for determining physical parameters in a fire in real time based on the analysis of various data sets.
AUTOMATIC FIRE PREVENTION SYSTEMS WITH HYPOXIC ATMOSPHERE
Authors: Казаков Алексей Васильевич , Бухтояров Дмитрий Викторович , Смирнов Николай Васильевич , Григорьев Владимир Александрович 
Published: June 2022

Автоматические системы предотвращения пожара создают в помещении искусственную гипоксическую атмосферу, концентрация кислорода в которой исключает воспламенение и дальнейшее развитие пламенного горения по пожарной нагрузке. Показана область применения системы и ее достоинства по сравнению с автоматическими установками пожаротушения. Отмечены основные факторы, которые ограничивают применение систем. Представлены сведения о методиках определения порога воспламенения горючих материалов, а также правила вычисления нормативной концентрации кислорода, которые необходимы для проектирования системы. Сообщается о некоторых зарубежных нормах, а также о разработке национального свода правил для проектирования систем. Приведен ряд условий для безопасного посещения помещений и выполнения работы в гипоксической атмосфере.
Automatic fire prevention systems create an artificial hypoxic atmosphere in the room where the oxygen concentration excludes ignition and further development of flame combustion on fire load. There is demonstrated the field of the system application and its advantages in comparison with automatic fire extinguishing systems. The main factors that limit the systems application are gas leaks from the room through leaky building structures and doors. Some types of room heating systems can also cause gas leaks. The tightness of the room can be determined by the fan method. Leaky rooms can also be protected but economic costs and electricity consumption at the same time unreasonably sharply increase. The flammability limit is the main parameter that determines the nitrogen amount to protect the room. There is presented the information about the test method for determining the flammability limit of combustible materials, as well as some experimental data. Three foreign standards define the requirements for the systems design. The national standard for system design is being developed in our country nowadays. Some provisions of this national standard for fire prevention systems are discussed in this article. At the same time, much attention is paid to the people safety staying in an artificial hypoxic atmosphere.
NATIONAL AND FOREIGN STANDARDS ON THERMAL STABILITY OF INDIVIDUAL RESPIRATORY AND VISUAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT FOR FIREFIGHTERS
Authors: Логинов Владимир Иванович , Кисляков Роман Аркадьевич , Маслов Юрий Николаевич , Варламкин Сергей Александрович 
Published: June 2022

Анализируются требования и методики испытаний по определению тепловой устойчивости средств индивидуальной защиты органов дыхания и зрения (СИЗОД), используемых при пожарах, изложенные в национальных и зарубежных стандартах. Делается вывод о необходимости проведения исследований, направленных на актуализацию национальных стандартов в части требований и методик испытаний по тепловой устойчивости и тепловой защите СИЗОД.
National and international standards for various types of personal protective equipment used in fires normalize their stability under the influence of various thermal fire factors. The stability is defined as performance support of the breathing apparatus itself and its elements. At the same time, there are some discrepancies in the methods of thermal tests specified in national and international standards. International standards establish consistent cumulative impacts of various thermal fire factors in one test cycle of one product and after that its operability is checked. The national standards establish that a functional check is carried out after each thermal exposure. The several units of the tested product are submitted for testing, for example, the front part. In addition, neither national nor international standards define the thermal protection parameters of the individual respiratory and visual protective equipment, which provide physiologically permissible microclimatic parameters of the internal space of the breathing apparatus during the exposure period of thermal fire factors. The criterion for the effectiveness of thermal protection can be the time to reach the maximum permissible temperature of human skin, leading to thermal burn. This criterion is used, for example, for evaluation of the thermal protection of firefighter uniform.