bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stiffness influence in pit corner zones on the retaining walls movement in sandy soils
Authors: Pospehov Valentin , Bakhmisov Viktor , Stavnitser Leonid , Orehov Vyacheslav 
Published: December 2022

Engineering calculations in the spatial formulation, as well as the results of field observations, show a significant decrease in lateral displacements of the foundation pit retaining walls in the area of the corner zones. At the same time, in design practice, a large number of decisions are made on the basis of calculations in a flat formulation. For pits with a depth of more than 10 m, the influence of corner zones can make a significant contribution to the reduction of movements and, as a result, internal forces in the retaining walls and restraint systems. The underestimation of the corner effect leads to an increase of the retaining structures construction cost.
This article presents the results of FEM calculations studies of the monolithic reinforced concrete wall functioning in the corner zones of pit in sandy soils. As a result, it was revealed that the movement of the diaphragm wall in the area of the corner zones of the foundation pit is influenced by such factors as: the pit depth, the angle between retaining walls, and the stiffness of the retaining wall and struts. At the same time, the properties of the sand and the stiffness of the retaining wall and struts do not affect the distribution of displacements in the corner zones.
The Effect of Concrete Mixture on Usage Fly Ash and Chicken Egg Shell Powder as Cement Substitutions in Concrete Compressive Strength
Authors: Fatahillah Farhan , Sumarno Agung 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of utilizing fly ash and chicken egg shell powder on the compressive strength of concrete, workability, density and water absorption. In this study, testing was carried out with the use of fly ash waste and chicken egg shell powder with variations of 15% fly ash waste and variations of chicken egg shell powder by 10% and 17.5% at the age of 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, and 28 days. for the test objects used measuring with a diameter of 10 cm and a height of 20 cm as many as 36 test samples by making variations of the day as many as 3 samples of test objects.
Concrete with a mixture of 15% Fly Ash waste and 10% Egg Shell Powder in test sample 2 obtained a compressive strength at the age of 28 days of 29.45 Mpa. Variation of the Normal Concrete sample got a compressive strength at the age of 28 days of 30.37 MPa. Variation of test sample 3 got a compressive strength at the age of 28 days of 21.16 Mpa.
Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Materi Relasi dan Fungsi
Authors: Ulymaz Baiq Ajeng Aprilia , Baidowi Baidowi , Kurniawan Eka , Sripatmi Sripatmi 
Published: December 2022

Kemampuan mengkomunikasikan gagasan matematika secara tepat dan efektif merupakan salah satu tujuan dari pembelajaran matematika. Selain itu, hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran matematik salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Dimana kemampuan komunikasi matematis dapat mempermudah pertukaran informasi atau penyampaian gagasan dalam pembelajaran matematika. Sehingga terlihat pentingnya siswa menguasai kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Namun, siswa SMPN 4 Gerung terlihat memiliki kemampuan komunikasi matematis rendah terlihat dari hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika yang tergolong kurang terutama dalam mengerjakan soal berbentuk narasi dengan permasalahan sehari-hari. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan setiap tingkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas VIII SMPN 4 Gerung tahun ajaran 2022/2023 dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita materi Relasi dan Fungsi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dimana instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes tulis berupa dua butir soal uraian berbentuk soal cerita dengan materi Relasi dan Fungsi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa berdasarkan indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis yaitu, menggambar, menulis, dan menggunakan simbol matematika dan juga instrumen berupa pedoman wawancara. Data hasil tes tulis akan diperjelas dengan wawancara semi terstruktur dan dilakukan analisis data penskoran dan pemberian kategori berdasarkan pedoman penskoran. Kemudian data yang didapat akan dianalisis berdasarkan Miles dan Huberman. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan didapat siswa berkemampuan komunikasi matematis dengan kategori rendah memiliki persentase terbanyak dan disusul berkategori sedang dan tinggi. Dimana dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa dengan kemampuan komunikasi matematis tinggi sebanyak 29,63% dan mampu menguasai ketiga indikator dengan kategori tinggi. Siswa dengan kemampuan komunikasi matematis sedang sebanyak 33,33% dan mampu menguasai ketiga indikator namun tidak sempurna dengan kategori sedang. Dan siswa dengan kemampuan komunikasi matematis rendah sebanyak 37,04% dan kurang bahkan tidak mampu menguasai ketiga indikator dengan dua kategori rendah dan indikator menggambar berkategori sedang.
SULTHAN IN THE AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Dhani Andi Rama , Susanti Linda , - Hasnah 
Published: December 2022

Allah SWT is the absolute ruler of the universe and its contents, but Allah SWT also gives a small portion of His power to His servants in different forms according to the needs of His servants. This foundation is the basis for researchers to carry out a study entitled "Sulthan” in the Qur'an. The main problem is what is the meaning of “Sulthan” in the Qur'an? How are the forms of “Sulthan” in the Qur'an? What is the function of the “Sulthan” in the Qur'an? This study uses a library research method, and for further discussion, the researcher uses the ‘maudhu'iy’, which uses various relevant commentary books. The researcher also completes this research with the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, which the researcher quotes from the original source. Based on the research that the researchers conducted, it can be concluded that in the Qur'an, there are two meanings of “Sulthan”, namely, power and evidence, which are spread over 39 verses, and 27 surahs. The Qur'an also describes anyone who accepts the “Sulthan”, including Prophets, ordinary people, and demons/devils.“Sulthan” also has several functions: to have the correct beliefs, avoid punishment, and conquer opponents. As for the forms of “Sulthan” in the Qur'an that researchers can conclude are “isim” and “fi'il”, their function is to show the power of Allah and prove the weakness of the enemy of Allah SWT.

Abstract: Allah SWT adalah penguasa mutlak alam semesta beserta isinya, namun Allah SWT juga memberikan sebagian kecil kekuasaan-Nya kepada para hamba-Nya dengan bentuk yang berbeda-beda sesuai kebutuhan hamba-Nya. Landasan inilah yang menjadi dasar peneliti untuk mengangkat sebuah penelitian yang berjudul “Sulthan dalam al-Qur’an”. Pokok permasalahannya adalah apa makna sulthan dalam al-Qur’an? Bagaimana bentuk-bentuk sulthan dalam al-Qur’an? Apa fungsi sulthan dalam al-Qur’an? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode riset kepustakaan (Library Research) dan sebagai pembahasan lebih lanjut peneliti menggunakan metode tafsir maudhu’iy yang menggunakan berbagai kitab tafsir yang relevan. Peneliti juga melengkapi penelitian ini dengan hadis-hadis Nabi SAW., yang peneliti kutip dari sumber aslinya. Berdasarkan penelitian yang peneliti lakukan, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa di dalam al-Qur’an terdapat dua arti sulthan yaitu, kekuasaan dan bukti yang tersebar dalam 39 ayat, 27 surah. Al-Qur’an juga menggambarkan tentang siapa saja yang menerima sulthan, di antaranya Nabi/Rasul, manusia biasa dan setan/iblis. Sulthan juga memiliki beberapa fungsi, yaitu supaya berakidah yang benar, terhindar dari hukuman dan untuk menaklukkan lawan. Adapun Bentuk-bentuk sulthan didalam al-Qur’an yang dapat peneliti simpulkan adalah isim dan fi’il, Adapun fungsinya untuk menunjukkan kekuasaan Allah dan membuktikan kelemahan musuh Allah SWT.
Kata Kunci: sulthan dan Al-Qur’an, ayat
Perbandingan efektivitas obat antidiabetik oral terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien DM Tipe 2 Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit “X”Kota Jambi
Authors: Defirson Defirson , Azizah Lailan 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang :Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah suatu penyakit atau gangguan metabolisme kronis dengan multi etiologi yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah. DM berdampak pada menurunnya kualitas hidup, menyebabkan morbiditas yang tinggi dan kematian dini, serta hal ini mengakibatkan terjadinya peningkatan biaya kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan obat antidiabetik oral glimepirid dan metformin pada pada pasien DM tipe 2 rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit “X” Kota Jambi.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan melakukan penelusuran dokumen terdahulu yaitu rekam medik dan lembar resep pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit “X” Kota Jambi periode Mei-Juli 2019 berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yang ditetapkan.
Hasil: Pada karakteristik jenis kelamin didapatkan pada laki-laki lebih banyak mengalami diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yaitu sebesar 51,2 % dan pada karakteristik umur, pasien paling banyak mengalami DM tipe 2 adalah pasien dengan umur antara 45 - 64 tahun sebesar 84,1%. Pada data nilai pengukuran gula darah menggunakan metformin dan glimepiride selama 3 bulan menunjukan nilai (P>0,05). Data penurunan gula darah menggunakan metformin sebesar 33,61 dan menggunakan glimepirid sebesar 31,51 pada penderita DM Tipe 2. Pada perbandingan Efektivitas Metformin dan Glimepirid dalam menurunkan Gula Darah pada penderita DM Tipe 2 menunjukkan bahwa dengan nilai 0,933 (p>0,05).
Kesimpulan : Glimepirid dan metformin efektif menurunkan kadar gula darah pasien DM tipe 2 rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit “X” Kota Jambi dan pada hasil uji statistik, didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna efektivitas glimepirid dan metformin untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah pasien DM tipe 2 rawatjalan di Rumah Sakit “X” Kota Jambi.
Faktor risiko kejadian diare pada anak balita (12-59 bulan) di Puskesmas “X” Kota Jambi
Authors: Sitanggang Hendra Dhermawan , Ramadhanti Inas Tri , Halim RD 
Published: December 2022

Background: Diarrhea is the second major contributor to morbidity and mortality of toddlers in various countries, including Indonesia. Diarrhea in toddlers has also occurred in Jambi Province. In 2019, Tahtul Yaman Primary Health Care was one of the Primary Health Care in Jambi City with the highest incidence of diarrhea. The study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with diarrhea in toddlers (12-59 months) in Tahtul Yaman Primary Health Care in Jambi City.
Methods: The study used a case-control study design with 70 participants, consist of 35 cases and 35 controls taken by quota sampling. The dependent variable in this study was the incidence of diarrhea, and the independent variables were food sanitation, exclusive breastfeeding, vitamin A, Complete Basic Immunization, type of water source, and toilet facilities. Data were analyzed using a chi-square test for bivariate and regression logistic for multivariate analysis.
Results: The multivariate analysis showed that relationship between food sanitation (OR=3,591; 95% CI=1,186-10,877), complete immunization status (OR=4,110; 95% CI=1,281-13,182), and toilet facilities (OR=6,051; 95% CI=1,291-28,365) with diarrhea. While factors unassociated were exclusive breastfeeding (OR=1,324, 95% CI=0,467-3,750), vitamin A (OR=1,477, 95% CI=0,541-4,032), type of water source (OR=1,304, 95% CI=0,474-3,590 ).
Conclusion: Food sanitation, complete immunization status, and toilet facilities as risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea. A dominant factor that affected the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 0-59 months was the toilet facilities.
Globalization and Asian Religions in the Scuola di Meditazione
Authors: Dessì Ugo 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article explores the Scuola di Meditazione (School of Meditation) established in Sardinia in 1983, one of the earliest instances in Italy of the use of ‘Eastern’ techniques by Roman Catholic religious professionals to promote the practice of meditation for lay people. Against the backdrop of ongoing religious diversification in the Italian context, this case study provides an insight on religion under globalization as a complex and multilayered phenomenon. In particular, the formation and activities of the Scuola di Meditazione show to be ingrained in the working of the global cultural network, with both direct and indirect cultural imports from Asia through mediatization, missionization, and mobility; to build upon the broader global repositioning of the Roman Catholic Church towards Asian and other ‘world’ religions through the adoption of a soft inclusivist approach; and to provide a meaningful framework for glocal practices resulting in the globally-oriented reshaping of individual religious worlds.
Analysis of the Effect of Leadership Style and Motivation on the Performance of Health Workers at UPT PKM Dlanggu, Mojokerto Regency in 2021
Authors: Mudmaidah  , Agusta Dian Elina  
Published: December 2022

An organization must have good performance to be able to exist and excel in the competition. Performance is an indicator of good or bad management decisions in decision making. Performance is influenced by leadership style and employee motivation. Good or high performance can help the organization make a profit, and vice versa if the performance decreases it can harm the organization. The purpose of the study was to analyze the influence of leadership style and motivation on the performance of the employees of the Technical Service Unit of the Dlanggu Public Health Center, Mojokerto Regency in 2021. This research was carried out for 1 month. The population in this study were all employees of the Technical Service Unit of the Dlanggu Public Health Center, Mojokerto Regency. The sample in this study was 67 people. The results obtained show that Based on the results of the Logistics Regression test, shows that for the leadership style variable on the performance variable p value = 0.003 which means that there is an influence of leadership style on the performance variable and on the motivation variable on performance, p value of = 0,035 which means that there is an influence of motivation on performance. The Omnibus law sig value of 0.000 is smaller than 0.05 which indicates that there is a significant influence of Leadership Style and Motivation simultaneously on the Performance variable. It can be concluded that there is an influence of leadership style and motivation on employee performance.
Effect of Counseling on the Use of Postpartum Contraception
Authors: Dewi Kartika Sari  , Halimatus Saidah  , Gunandar  , Dewi Nusa Indah  
Published: December 2022

Postpartum contraception in Indonesia is the use or use of contraception immediately after delivery up to 6 weeks (42 days) after delivery. Data from the Health Center of the Northern Region of Kediri City still found mothers who did not use postpartum Contraception. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of counseling on the use of postpartum contraception. The population in this study was all puerperal mothers in the Health Center Kota North Region of Kediri City. The total sample was 32 respondents with details of 16 treatment groups and 16 control groups. The statistical test used is to use the whitney mann test.The results of this study showed a p value of 0.007 < (α = 0.05), then Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted, meaning that there was a difference in the use of postpartum contraception between the control group and the treatment group at the Health Center Kota North Region of Kediri City in 2022. With the influence of counseling on the use of postpartum Contraception, it is hoped that health workers will carry out routine counseling activities on Contraception to increase the acceptor of postpartum Contraception.
Analysis of Instrinsic Factors Affecting Stunting Events of Tools Aged 24-59 Months in the Region of Pulung Village, Ponorogo Regency
Authors: Katini  , Yenny Puspitasari  
Published: December 2022

Background: The research results of the 2019 Indonesian toddler nutritional status study (SSGBI) noted that the number of stunting toddlers in Indonesia currently reaches 27.67 percent. Toddlers who experience stunting increase the risk of declining intellectual abilities, inhibiting motor skills, productivity, and increasing the risk of degenerative diseases in the future.
Objective: To analyze the intrinsic factors of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Pulung Village area, Ponorogo.
Methods: Quantitative research using a cross sectional approach. Samples were collected by means of purposive sampling technique, as many as 162 mothers of toddlers aged 24-59 months in the pulung area.
Results: The most influential intrinsic factor on the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months. Based on the beta value and p value, it was found that the KEK history variable had a value < i.e. 0.000 and a beta value of -.280, then the most dominant variable was the history of SEZ.
Conclusion: The most influential factor is the mother's history of KEK. In this case, it is necessary to hold socialization about the importance of maternal nutrition in an effort to prevent the occurrence of SEZ pregnant women to the catin class.
Strategi P-4 Dalam Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Di SMPN 3 Sawangan Kabupaten Magelang Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Sukri Sukri 
Published: December 2022

Rumusan masalah best practice ini adalah mendeskripsi proses, hasil, dan dampak pengelolaan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) di SMP Negeri 3 Sawangan. Tujuan best practice ini adalah (1) mendeskripsi proses pengelolaan pembelajaran jarak jauh melalui strategi P-4 di SMPN 3 Sawangan pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. (2) mendeskripsi hasil dan dampak pengelolaan pembelajaran jarak jauh melalui strategi P-4 di SMPN 3 Sawangan pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Adapun hasil dari pelaksanaan strategi P-4, di SMPN 3 Sawangan adalah; kegiatan PJJ di SMPN 3 Sawangan dapat berjalan secara tertib, lancar, dan optimal, pengelolaan PJJ terstruktur dan dikelola dengan baik, penggunaan media pembelajaran lebih bervarisasi. Sedangkan dampak penerapan strategi P-4 di SMP Negeri 3 Sawangan adalah ; kegiatan guru dan siswa terkontrol administrasi dan proses pembelajaran tertib. kedisiplinan dan kinerja guru meningkat
The Effect of Halal Labels on The Welfare of MSMEs
Authors: Azis Rayhan , Juanda Ardi Taufiqurrahman , Nurhayati Nunung 
Published: December 2022

Halal labels at this time are so widely circulated. Especially in food which is the key for Muslims when they are going to eat a food product. Because the basic food we eat must be halal and tayyiban so that the food becomes our energy to carry out worship and carry out the activities we do daily. The purpose of this study is to find out thoroughly how the process so that food can become halal as a whole and know the nature of the halal. In this study, using the Literature Study approach is a way to solve problems by tracing sources of writings that have been made before. This technique is carried out with the aim of revealing various theories that are relevant to the problem being faced / researched as reference material in the discussion of research results. The results of this study are to get the conclusion that a food can be said to be halal or haram. Then the effect of slaughter on the halalness of a food sold. Because by knowing the differences, MSMEs can know the halal process thoroughly for their food products so that their sales are expected to experience an increase in sales and general criteria, and most importantly provide a sense of peace of mind for their customers.
Total phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity in plants and application to face mask production
Authors: Muninnoppamas Jeerawit , Hasamoh Niaina , Aedtem Phattharawadee , Muninnoppamas Wipada , Dearamea Adul 
Published: December 2022

Plant foods are rich sources of antioxidants. The objective of this study was to investigate quantities of tolal phenolic compounds and antioxidants in plants as well as applications to face mask production. There were seven selected plants, namely Indian gooseberries, torch gingers, aloe veras, cashew leaves, passion fruits, gacs, and lemongrasses. Their phenolic compound quantities were 1,028.00, 1,017.20, 1,004.40, 1,021.60, 1,014.40, 996.00, and 944.00 micrograms/liter, respectively. When each plant was boiled at 60°C for 2 minutes, it was found that the phenolic compound quantities in all plants reduced to 960.40, 948.00, 920.00, 913.00, 900.40, 897.60, and 876.80 micrograms/liter, respectively. The torch gingers were selected and used to produce face masks due to the fact that the Indian gooseberries contained too high acid quantity. If the Indian gooseberries had been selected to produce facemasks, their phenolic compounds would necessarily have been diluted, resulting in decreasing antioxidants. In terms of the torch gingers, their extract contained 58.80% of antioxidants, and their antioxidant capacity was 18.146 µmol Trolox equivalents/g. Regarding the application of the torch ginger extract for face mask production and the skin prick test of the face masks made from the extract, it was found that 10 samples did not have pricks on their forearms or they were not allergic to the torch ginger extract in the face masks. The suitable solution formula to make the face masks was 35% of the torch ginger extract and 65% of moisturizer.
Development and Evaluation of an Online Exam for Exercise Physiology During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Burdett Amanda L , van Doorn Nancy , Jones Matthew D , Kwai Natalie CG , Ward Rachel E , Taylor Silas , Shulruf Boaz 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated substantial changes to university learning and teaching, notably conversion to online formats. Physical interaction is inherent in an exercise physiology curriculum, but it is unclear whether students' clinical skills can be adequately assessed online. This study describes the development of an online Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) and aimed to determine its appropriateness for assessing final year undergraduate exercise physiology students' clinical skills.

Methods
We converted our face-to-face (f2f) OSCE to an online format. This required station adaptation (e.g., editing scenarios to suit a telehealth format), technological considerations (for students, clients, and examiners), personnel and procedural aspects, and pilot testing. Fifteen students completed the online OSCE which was performed in May 2020. All OSCE stations were recorded, then later observed by 4 experienced OSCE examiners who appraised whether online OSCE features were better, worse, or similar to f2f for fairly and accurately assessing student performance across multiple domains (i.e., communication, information technology, procedural and technical components, professionalism, quality of assessment, and risks).

Results
Of 3,540 responses, 2,846 (80.4%) indicated no difference in quality between the f2f and online OSCEs (P &lt; 0.001). Of the remaining 694 responses, 654 (94.4%) indicated that the online OSCE was worse than f2f (P &lt; 0.001), most notably in the risk domain.

Conclusion
The online OSCE was a sufficiently accurate and authentic clinical skills assessment for exercise physiology students. With ongoing challenges with clinical assessment posed by COVID-19 and telehealth likely to continue, the online format appears a suitable alternative and could be used to assess students online.