bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
[Reseña] Un pueblo entero para educar
Authors: Santana Lorenzo José Aarón 
Published: October 2022

Lidia E. Santana. Un pueblo entero para educar, Magisterio del Río de la Plata. Grupo Editorial LUMEN, Buenos Aires, 2007, 288 págs.
De un proverbio del continente africano («se necesita un pueblo entero para educar a un niño») surge el título del libro «Un pueblo entero para educar»...
Improvement of hydrogen detection sensitivity of palladium film by in-plane compressive plastic deformation and application to hydrogen gas sensor
Authors: Kato Fumihito , Ato Hiroki , Ichikawa Shoichi , Kimura Masahito , Hasegawa Taiki , Ryunosuke Ryuzaki , Masumoto Noriyasu , Suzuki Manabu , Ogi Hirotsugu 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe hydrogen energy, which is environmentally friendly and does not emit carbon dioxide, has been attracting attention as an alternative fuel to the fossil fuel. In the shift to a hydrogen energy society, the highly sensitive hydrogen gas sensor has been required for the storage and management of hydrogen gas. In this study, we propose a film deposition method to induce the in-plane plastic deformation in the thin film and apply it to a hydrogen gas sensor, where the palladium film formed by this method is deposited on a thin quartz resonator. It is found that the sensor chip with the plastically deformed palladium film is about 1.5 times more sensitive than the conventional sensor chip and has high-speed response. The developed sensor is a novel device that can be used in an oxygen-free environment without any temperature compensation and constant heating.
Краткие сообщения (short communications): структурирование и значимость в контексте научной коммуникации
Authors: Тихонова Елена Викторовна , Шленская Наталия Марковна 
Published: October 2022

Введение: Жанровое разнообразие научной коммуникации позволяет авторам подбирать оптимальный ландшафт для описания результатов своих исследований с тем, чтобы максимально адресно и с нужными акцентами донести их до научного сообщества. Вместе с тем отдельные жанры не получили должного внимания со стороны авторов журналов ввиду их ограниченного распространения в научном дискурсе. К их числу относится и жанр краткие сообщения (short communications). Цель: Проведение анализа структуры и функционального предназначения статей жанра краткие сообщения позволит авторам четко разграничить их применимость для презентации результатов исследований и будет способствовать популяризации жанра.Материалы и методы: Авторами были проанализированы статьи, посвященные специфике жанра с целью определения структурирования и функционального содержания кратких сообщений. Далее, на примере конкретной статьи по проблематике пищевой безопасности отслеживалось соблюдение указанных параметров с целью выявления специфики реализации жанра в конкретной предметной области.Результаты: Краткие сообщения - это небольшие по объему статьи, в которых представлены оригинальные, значимые исследования, которые необходимо опубликовать оперативно. Краткая статья может быть посвящена актуальной теме или содержать новые выводы, которые, как ожидается, окажут значительное влияние на текущую проблему. Актуальность кратких сообщений часто зависит от своевременной публикации, а потому требуют от редакции журнала соответствующего протокола действий. Структура кратких сообщений в их стандартном воплощении следует структуре эмпирической статьи, однако объем секций значительно укорочен с тем, чтобы не отвлекать читателя от основного (как правило новаторского) акцента статьи. Каждая секция кратких сообщений выполняет конкретную функцию и ее полноценная реализация необходима для прозрачной презентации достижений автора(ов) статьи.Выводы: Необходимо придерживаться рекомендаций каждого конкретного журнала, публикующего статьи в жанре кратких сообщений, поскольку они могут варьироваться в зависимости от потребностей читательской аудитории журнала. Краткие сообщения достаточно популярны в контексте проблематики пищевой безопасности, хранения и переработки сельскохозяйственнного сырья в мире, что требует анализа специфики их воплощения в рамках указанного предметного поля.
Automatic Negative Content Monitoring and Blocking using NSFWJS for Kids Browser Apps
Authors: Wastupranata Leonard Matheus 
Published: October 2022

<p>Technological developments make everything easier to access through their respective devices. However, there are still many parents who are overwhelmed to control the safe links for their children to explore. As a result, many cases of children watching pornographic videos without strict security from the application level. For this reason, the site block feature has been implemented using the NSFWJS library initiated by Infinity Red. The detection system will run according to the API request from the main server which will be sent to the NSFW server. The test results have shown that for each image labeled with a certain ground truth, it is in accordance with the actual detection results. Tests on the full URL have also passed the test by directly blocking the URL if it finds the first image that contains negative content. In conclusion, with the development of the blocking feature using NSFWJS on the backend server, all access attempts that will be made on the child's device will be immediately blocked so that the blocking runs more effectively and optimally. </p>
Growth of Replacements
Authors: Bui Vuong 
Published: October 2022

The following game in a similar formulation to Petri nets and chip-firing games is studied: Given a finite collection of baskets, each has an infinite number of balls of the same value. Initially, a ball from some basket is chosen to put on the table. Subsequently, in each step a ball from the table is chosen to be replaced by some $2$ balls from some baskets. Which baskets to take depend only on the ball to be replaced and they are decided in advance. Given some $n$, the object of the game is to find the maximum possible sum of values $g(n)$ for a table of $n$ balls.
In this article, the sequence $g(n)/n$ for $n=1,2,\dots$ will be shown to converge to a growth rate $\lambda$. Furthermore, this value $\lambda$ is also the rate of a structure called pseudo-loop and the solution of a rather simple linear program. The structure and the linear program are closely related, e.g. a solution of the linear program gives a pseudo-loop with the rate $\lambda$ in linear time of the number of baskets, and vice versa with the pseudo-loop giving a solution to the dual linear program. A method to test in quadratic time whether a given $\lambda_0$ is smaller than $\lambda$ is provided to approximate $\lambda$. When the values of the balls are all rational, we can compute the precise value of $\lambda$ in cubic time, using the quadratic time rate test algorithm and the binary search with a special condition to stop. Four proofs of the limit $\lambda$ are given: one just uses the relation between the baskets, one uses pseudo-loops, one uses the linear program and one uses Fekete's lemma (the latest proof assumes a condition on the rule of replacements).
THE FORTRESSES OF THE GREAT LITHUANIAN PRINCIPALITY ON THE TERRITORY OF THE KIEVAN AREA (HISTORY OF RESEARCH)
Authors: Biliaieva S. O. 
Published: October 2022

The study of fortresses on the territory of the Kyiv area in the Lithuanian period is one of the actual tasks of the formation of a new look on the Ukrainian history. As it is known it was the stage of the castell tower system of fortification, taking not only defense, but social and political, economic position, status of administrative centers and places of living of the social elite.
In the course of the Lithuanian period, the following stages of the development of system of castell constructing are fixed: At the end of 14th — at the beginning of 15th century the castell tower system of fortification had been formed;
On the second stage at the middle of 15th — in the second half of 16th century — the period of adaptation of the castell tower system to the artillery and the appearance of the system of basteja.
In the Kyiv area two types of fortress constructing were fixed. The North and central parts of the area: the continuation of Old Rus traditions of the fortification on the base of wooden and earth constructions with two or three flour wooden towers. The transmission to the arm stage on the base of artillery took place. Planning structure: triangle and rectangular forms.
On the South — the transition to the stone tower system, fortificated with wooden-earth constructions and stone counterforts, two or three flour towers, distribution of European types artillery. Planning structure: triangle and rectangular forms.
For example: the Kyiv Castle which became the center of statehood in the time of Vladimir Olgerdovich; the system of castles in the rest of the territory; the creation of the fortification system of the South by Prince Vytautas, which facilitated trade in Europe from Krakow to the Black Sea coast and composition of the new federal state.
EARLY MEDIEVAL HOARD FROM SUMY REGION: NEW ARRIVALS AND RESEARCH PROSPECTS
Authors: Bilynska L. І. , Volodarets-Urbanovіch Ya. V. 
Published: October 2022

This paper contains the information about new finds of hoards of the early Middle Ages (Martynivka circle), which were discovered recently in the Sumy region. Until recently, only two similar assemblages were known in this area — Nyzhnya Syrovatka (fig. 1) and Velyki Budky (fig. 2).
However, recently their number has increased significantly. Some of them got to the museum institutions of Sumy region (fig. 10).
In 2011, the Shevchenkove hoard was transferred to the Putivl State Historical and Cultural Reserve. The assemblages contained the decoration of women’s and men’s clothing and a number of household and handicraft items.
In recent years, Mykilske (fig. 3: A), Myropillya (fig. 4) and Pozhnya (fig. 5), Mohrytsya (fig. 6) and Kamyanka hoards have been transferred to the Sumy Regional Museum of Local Lore. Parts of finds from the Rusanivka (fig. 7) and Mala Rybytsya assemblages were transferred to this museum also.
Some of the finds from the First Parkhomivka and Dobryanske — Sydorova Yaruha hoards, and almost the entire Second Parkhomivka hoard, have been transferred to the Trostyanetsky Museum and Exhibition assemblage.
Preliminary archaeological research has been carried out at the site of some of the assemblages. As a result of these works, it was possible to find out quite accurately the location of the Mykilske (fig. 3: B; 8: A; 9: 1), Pozhnya and Parkhomivka hoards. Similar finds have been recorded in the prospect trench. The exact location of the Mogritsky assemblage has not yet been determined. Although archaeological research has been in the microregion (fig. 8: B—G; 9: 2, 3).
All newly discovered assemblages described above belong to the hoards of Martynivka circle. Jewelry from their composition dates from the second half of 6th — the end of 7th century. And «concealment» occurs in the middle — third quarter of 7th century. The appearance of treasures is connected with the military-political tribal association of Slavs in the Middle Dnieper and the Dnieper Left Bank. The archaeological equivalent of this formation could be parts of the carriers of the Penkivka and Kolochyn cultures.
Further research of the hoards is planned in the following areas: 1) survey of the sites and the surrounding area to more accurately determine the ethnocultural situation; 2) analysis of jewelry from the composition of assemblages; 3) attempt to reconstruct the outfit; 4) conducting research on the elemental composition of things with the involvement of modern nuclear-physical research methods; 5) compiling a catalog of early Slavic monuments in the Sumy region and writing a general ethnocultural history of the region. Work in these areas has only just begun.
Mengeite, Ba(Mg,Mn2+)Mn3+4(PO4)4(OH)4·4H2O, a New Mineral from the Spring Creek Mine, South Australia, Australia
Authors: Elliott Peter 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
Mengeite, Ba(Mg,Mn2+)Mn3+4(PO4)4(OH)4·4H2O, is a new mineral from the Spring Creek copper mine, near Wilmington, South Australia, Australia, where it occurs as dark orange-red masses to 0.8 mm across in a quartz matrix. The streak is pale salmon pink and the luster is vitreous. Mengeite is non-fluorescent and the Mohs hardness is ∼3. The measured density is 3.40 g/cm3 and the calculated density is 3.43 g/cm3. Mengeite is biaxial (–) with α = 1.757(4), β = 1.776(4), γ = 1.781(4) measured in white light. Electron microprobe analyses results give the empirical formula, based on 24 O apfu: Ba1.09(Mg0.58Mn2+0.26Cu0.10Al0.02Na0.01Ca0.01□0.09)Σ1.07Mn3+3.88(PO4)4.07(OH)3.52·4.13H2O. The idealized formula is Ba(Mg,Mn2+)Mn3+4(PO4)4(OH)4·4H2O. Mengeite is triclinic, space group , with a = 5.4262(11), b = 5.4274(11), c = 16.387(3) Å, α = 87.61(3), β = 98.97(3), γ = 110.56(3)°, V = 446.28(16) Å3, and Z = 1. The crystal structure of mengeite was solved using synchrotron single-crystal X-ray diffraction data and refined to R1 = 0.0453 for 2115 observed reflections with F0 &gt; 4σ(F0). It is based on [(M2(OH)2(AsO4)2] sheets that are linked in the c-direction alternately by [M3(H2O)4O2] octahedra and by BaO10 polyhedra.
THE PROGRESS OF THE HETEROGENEOUS NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Сидоренко Денис Александрович 
Published: October 2022

В данной статье рассмотрен прогресс гетерогенных нейронных сетей в различных прикладных задача, предложены возможные упрощения, которые позволяют применять более простые модели без потери качества. В частности рассмотрен метод Simple-HGN, который имеет значительно меньшее количество параметров без потери качества на четырёх датасетах для задач предсказания связей(link prediction), а также предсказания свойств вершин(node classification).
In this article, the progress of heterogeneous neural networks in various applied tasks is considered, possible simplifications are proposed that allow the use of simpler models without loss of quality. In particular, the Simple-HGN method is considered, which has a significantly smaller number of parameters without loss of quality on four datasets for the tasks of link prediction (link prediction), as well as prediction of vertex properties (node classification).
OF THE RESULTS ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL AND CAUSES OF ACCIDENTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND APPROACHES
Authors: Овчаренко Марина Сергеевна 
Published: October 2022

Статья посвящена проблеме мотивации к научной деятельности у курсантов в процессе обучения в военном вузе, описаны предлагаемые современные инструменты, способствующие правильной оценке и развитию личной мотивации к учебно-научной деятельности курсантов.
The article is devoted to the problem of motivation for scientific activity among cadets in the process of training at a military university, the proposed modern tools are described that contribute to the correct assessment and development of personal motivation for educational and scientific activity of cadets.
PROBLEMS OF REGULATION OF TESTAMENTARY DISPOSITION
Authors: Алеева Светлана Сергеевна 
Published: October 2022

При изучении правового института завещательных распоряжений очевидно, что из-за недостаточности нормативно-правового регулирования специальных завещательных распоряжений в наследственном праве России, на практике зачастую возникают судебные споры и сложности в реализации прав лиц, которые по этому завещательному распоряжению приобретают права. Представляется необходимой мерой доработка правовой базы, в том числе установление чётких границ между различными видами завещательных распоряжений, совершенствование законодательства, устранение коллизий и пробелов в данной отрасли права и внесение новых норм.
When studying the legal institute of testamentary dispositions, it is obvious that due to the insufficiency of regulatory regulation of special testamentary dispositions in the inheritance law of Russia, in practice, litigation and difficulties often arise in the exercise of the rights of persons who acquire rights under this testamentary disposition. It seems to be a necessary measure to finalize the legal framework, including the establishment of clear boundaries between different types of testamentary dispositions, improving legislation, eliminating conflicts and gaps in this branch of law and introducing new norms.
INVESTMENT COMPONENT OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF PRIMORSKY KRAI: ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Коробкова Оксана Константиновна , Шумилов Владимир Эдуардович 
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматривается инвестиционная активность как неотъемлемый атрибут экономической безопасности региона. Исследована инвестиционная сфера Приморского края. Предложены мероприятия для увеличения инвестиционной активности региона.
The article considers investment activity as an integral attribute of the economic security of the region. The investment sphere of Primorsky Krai is investigated. Measures are proposed to increase the investment activity of the region.
INFLUENCE OF THE GEOTHERMAL GRADIENT ON THE PROFILE OF A QUASI-STATIONARY THERMOGRAM IN A PRODUCTION WELL
Authors: Закиров Марат Финатович , Рамазанов Айрат Шайхуллинович , Шарафутдинов Рамиль Фаизырович 
Published: October 2022

В приведенной работе рассматривается влияние геотермического распределения на профиль термограммы для длительно работающей скважины. Показано, что при различных геотермических градиентах наклон термограмм выше работающего пласта может иметь одинаковые значения. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для определения начального распределения температуры из профиля температуры для длительно работающей скважины.
In this work, the influence of geothermal distribution on the thermogram profile for a long-term well is considered. It is shown that for different geothermal gradients, the slope of thermograms above the working formation can have the same values. The results obtained can be used to determine the initial temperature distribution from the temperature profile for a long running well.
WHO IS RIGHT - DARWIN OR LAMARCK? THE FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEM THEORIES OF BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION
Authors: Карпин Владимир Александрович , Шувалова Ольга Ивановна 
Published: October 2022

Единой теории биологической эволюции, которой бы придерживались все ученые-биологи, не существует до настоящего времени. Догмат синтетической теории эволюции не в состоянии разрешить многие назревшие проблемы. Поиски нового, третьего синтеза продолжаются до сих пор. В статье предлагается подход, основанный на поиске возможностей объединения альтернативных концепций ламаркизма и дарвинизма.
There is no unified theory of biological evolution that all biologists would adhere to to this day. The dogma of the synthetic theory of evolution is not able to solve many urgent problems. The search for a new, third synthesis continues to this day. The article proposes an approach based on the search for ways to combine alternative concepts of Lamarckism and Darwinism.
THE MAIN CAUSE OF ISCHEMIA IN MAGNETIC STORMS
Authors: Захаров Юрий Борисович , Захаров Леонид Михайлович , Шилов Виктор Петрович 
Published: October 2022

Авторы объясняют основную причину возникновения ишемии при магнитных бурях с позиции классической теории электромагнетизма.
The authors explain the main cause of ischemia in magnetic storms from the standpoint of the classical theory of electromagnetism.
Topological Evolution of an Unwinding Blowout Jet
Authors: Farid Samaiyah I. , Savcheva Antonia , Tassav Svetlin , Reeves Katharine K. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We investigate the topological evolution of coronal jet containing a sigmoid-like flux rope using a nonlinear force-free field model obtained with the flux-rope insertion method and magnetofrictional relaxation. We examine the topological evolution predicted by the unstable model with respect to observations from Solar Dynamic Observatory’s Atmospheric Imaging Array. We also calculate the squeezing factor, an approximation for sharp discontinuities in the magnetic field, and the coiling rate, an approximation for the amount of twist in the field. We identify at least two topological features where magnetic reconnection is likely taking place: an internal anemone-like region, near the filament, and an external region between the closed dome of the coronal jet and the ambient field. We also find evidence of reconnection below the filament, but it is not clear if the two inner regions are the same. We find that the internal region inflates the jet dome into the external region, which in turn initiates the fast eruption, allowing the inner region to unwind and the filament to escape. Finally, we examine the thermal evolution of the jet and trace the regions of enhanced emission-measure-weighted temperature (T
EM) to the location of the expected reconnection regions. We find that magnetic field lines associated with the internal reconnection region are tied to increased T
EM and emission in extreme-UV observations, indicative of heating. We identify this eruption as an untwisting jet, where unwinding magnetic field lines impart energy along the magnetic field forming the observed features of the coronal jet.
Efficient Detection and Characterization of Exoplanets within the Diffraction Limit: Nulling with a Mode-selective Photonic Lantern
Authors: Xin Yinzi , Jovanovic Nemanja , Ruane Garreth , Mawet Dimitri , Fitzgerald Michael P. , Echeverri Daniel , Lin Jonathan , Leon-Saval Sergio , Gatkine Pradip , Kim Yoo Jung , Norris Barnaby , Sallum Steph 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Coronagraphs allow for faint off-axis exoplanets to be observed, but are limited to angular separations greater than a few beam widths. Accessing closer-in separations would greatly increase the expected number of detectable planets, which scales inversely with the inner working angle. The vortex fiber nuller (VFN) is an instrument concept designed to characterize exoplanets within a single beam width. It requires few optical elements and is compatible with many coronagraph designs as a complementary characterization tool. However, the peak throughput for planet light is limited to about 20%, and the measurement places poor constraints on the planet location and flux ratio. We propose to augment the VFN design by replacing its single-mode fiber with a six-port mode-selective photonic lantern, retaining the original functionality while providing several additional ports that reject starlight but couple planet light. We show that the photonic lantern can also be used as a nuller without a vortex. We present monochromatic simulations characterizing the response of the photonic lantern nuller (PLN) to astrophysical signals and wavefront errors, and show that combining exoplanet flux from the nulled ports significantly increases the overall throughput of the instrument. We show using synthetically generated data that the PLN detects exoplanets more effectively than the VFN. Furthermore, with the PLN, the exoplanet can be partially localized, and its flux ratio constrained. The PLN has the potential to be a powerful characterization tool complementary to traditional coronagraphs in future high-contrast instruments.