bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Social Media Infodemics on Mental Health among Health Colleges’ Students at Saudi Universities during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nour Mohamed O. , Sinky Tassnym H. , Natto Hatim A. 
Published: March 2022

Background:
Saudi Arabia has been severely affected by COVID-19 since March 2020. The COVID-19 “infodemic” has spread a plethora of misinformation on social media leading to public panic and serious public health consequences. We aimed to investigate the impact of social media infodemics on mental health status among health colleges’ students, as future healthcare workers, at Saudi universities during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods:
We used a cross-sectional web-based survey to collect data from 400 health colleges’ students. We assessed average time spent on social media and used the shortened Pittsburgh sleep quality index, generalized anxiety disorder scale, and Center for Epidemiology scale for depression to measure sleep quality, generalized anxiety disorder, and depressive symptoms. Generalized linear regression was used to determine associations with mental health burdens.

Results:
About 21.5% reported more than 3 hours/day of exposure to social media. Prevalence of poor sleep quality, anxiety, and depression disorders was 16%, 31%, and 24%, respectively. No significant difference was determined between males and females (P>0.05); however, a significant association was detected with time spent on social media (P<0.001).

Conclusion:
We found a significant mental health burden among health colleges’ students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Spending too much time on social media is a potential risk factor. Controlling social media infodemics, early mental health interventions, and continuous monitoring of consequences should become routine as part of preparedness efforts.
Comparing Reminders Sent via SMS Text Messaging and Email for Improving Adherence to an Electronic Health Program: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Kulhánek Adam , Lukavska Katerina , Gabrhelík Roman , Novák Daniel , Burda Václav , Prokop Jindřich , Holter Marianne T S , Brendryen Håvar 
Published: March 2022

Background
eHealth interventions can help people change behavior (eg, quit smoking). Reminders sent via SMS text messaging or email may improve the adherence to web-based programs and increase the probability of successful behavior change; however, it is unclear whether their efficiency is affected by the modality of the communication channel.

Objective
A 2-armed randomized control trial was conducted to compare the effect of providing reminders via SMS text messaging versus email on the adherence to an eHealth program for smoking cessation and on the probability to initiate a quit attempt.

Methods
Smokers were recruited via an internet-based advertisement. A total of 591 participants who diverted from intended use of the program (ie, failed to log on to a session) were automatically randomized to the experimental (SMS text messaging reminder, n=304) or the active comparator (email reminder, n=287) group.

Results
Unexpectedly, we found that the mode of reminder delivery did not significantly affect either the adherence, namely the number of completed program sessions, with the SMS text messaging reminder group showing a mean of 4.30 (SD 3.24) and the email reminder group showing a mean of 4.36 (SD 3.27) (t586=0.197, P=.84, and Cohen d=0.016), or the outcome, namely the quit smoking attempt rate (34.2% in the SMS text messaging group vs 31.7% in the email group; χ21=0.4, P=.52). Secondary analyses showed that age, gender, and education had significant effects on program adherence and education on the outcome. Moreover, we found a significant interaction effect between the mode of reminder delivery and gender on program adherence, suggesting that the effectiveness of SMS text message reminders might be different for females and males. However, this particular finding should be treated with care as it was based on post hoc subgroup analysis.

Conclusions
This study indicates that the modality of user reminders to log on increased neither the program adherence nor the probability of quitting smoking. This suggests that program developers may save costs using emails instead of SMS text messaging reminders.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03276767; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/ NCT03276767
Improving Viral Load Suppression Among Men and Children Active in Care Through Community-Designed and Led Solutions: Protocol for Retrospective Closed Cohort Study in Eastern Uganda
Authors: Odom Krista J , Ottosson Amanda , Draru Joyce , Komujuni Harriet , Karamagi Nkolo Esther Karungi , Faramand Taroub Harb 
Published: March 2022

Background
In collaboration with facilities, communities, district local government, and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) implementing partners, the iDARE methodology was implemented at the community level to address root causes of low HIV antiretroviral therapy adherence among men and children actively enrolled in care, resulting in low viral load suppression (VLS) in two districts in the eastern region of Uganda. The methodology encourages the use of cocreated sustainable solutions addressing gender, youth, and social inclusion issues to reduce barriers to care and reach the 95-95-95 Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS target for HIV epidemic control. We aim to measure the impact of iDARE on VLS for men and children active in care and investigate the practical scale up of the solutions designed using the iDARE methodology.

Objective
The primary objective of this study will be to measure the implementation impact of the iDARE methodology at the facility and community levels on VLS for people living with HIV. The secondary objective is to investigate the practical scale up of the iDARE methodology using evidence-based gender, youth, and social inclusion social behavior change packages to rapidly meet the Ugandan Ministry of Health targets for VLS.

Methods
A retrospective cohort study design will be used to analyze program data that aims to increase the rates of VLS in men and children who are classified as active in care using community engagement and quality improvement techniques. We will examine 3 pilot health centers’ data from a USAID-funded program aimed at social behavior change to increase health-seeking behavior in Uganda. Based on the iDARE process and results, change packages were developed to highlight lessons learned and best practices in order to share with subsequent implementation sites.

Results
The USAID-funded Social and Behavior Change Activity began implementation of iDARE in September 2020, with baseline data collected in August 2020.

Conclusions
Data on viral load suppression was collected from facilities on a monthly basis to record progress toward the 95-95-95 goal. The expected primary outcome is an increase in actively enrolled men and children reaching VLS in order to meet the Ugandan Ministry of Health target of 95% VLS among those active in care.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/32784
Virginia García Acosta y Guillermo de la Peña (coordinadores). Miradas concurrentes. La antropología en el diálogo interdisciplinario. México: CIESAS, 2013; 316 pp.
Authors: Guerrero García Juan José 
Published: March 2022

Con motivo del cuadragésimo aniversario del CIESAS, antes CISINAH, los investigadores de ese Centro realizaron un esfuerzo editorial que logra dar cuenta de la necesidad de una postura interdisciplinaria en la solución de los problemas que antes se consideraban propiamente antropológicos. Desde que Ángel Palerm, Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán y Guillermo Bonfil Batalla fundaron la institución cuadragenaria, salir de los límites disciplinares ha sido la política de investigación preponderante.
Guillermo de la Peña realiza un recuento histórico de la antropología nacional e internacional. Partiendo del trabajo ejemplar de Fray Bernardino de Sahagún y llegando hasta los antropólogos de nuestros días, revisa la propensión hacia la interdisciplina que tienen las teorías antropológicas más representativas.
Luis R. Cardoso nos recuerda que si no se parte de la reflexión filosófica es imposible entender al otro, lo cual es tarea primordial del antropólogo; para argumentarlo realiza un recorrido histórico de la teoría antropológica mostrando algunos equívocos tanto de esta ciencia como del sistema judicial occidental.
Por su parte, Virginia García y Brígida von Mentz recuperan tanto la tradición historiográfica como la antropológica, mostrándonos sus orígenes y divergencias, así como la necesidad de fusionar ambos oficios tal como lo entendieron Kirchhoff, Carrasco, Armillas, Wolf, Katz entre otros muchos investigadores que pasaron por el CIESAS.
Jon Landaburu, partiendo de la antigüedad clásica, pasando por el renacimiento, la ilustración y la antropología del siglo XX, recupera la historia del saber lingüístico y las implicaciones que esta área del conocimiento tiene para las ciencias de lo humano.
Bryan Roberts, Mercedes González y Agustín Escobar sostienen que “no hay diferencias irreconciliables entre la antropología sociocultural y la sociología”. En cambio, sí hay una distancia en cuanto a técnicas de investigación, además, documentan el camino que llevó a la formación de tendencias distintas entre los antropólogos y los sociólogos.
José Manuel Macías rememora que a principios de los años setenta se vivieron momentos de crisis teórica y metodológica tanto en la antropología como en la geografía, siendo este el contexto en que diversos proyectos del CIESAS intentaron juntar ambas disciplinas para dar repuesta a diversos fenómenos sociales de interés contemporáneo.
Jorge Alonso y Alberto Aziz, exponen las dificultades históricas que ha tenido la conjunción entre sociología, antropología y ciencia política, recuperando la tradición académica de al menos los últimos 130 años.
Eduardo L. Menéndez, busca salida en el difícil laberinto de la necesaria relación entre la ciencias médicas y antropología.
Finalmente, Norman Long y Magdalena Villarreal discuten sobre el papel del antropólogo en los estudios del desarrollo, además de las distintas posturas que los representantes de la antropología han tenido con respecto al compromiso social.
The Effect of Credit Risk, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Liquidity, Operational Efficiency, and Solvency on The Financial Performance of BPR In The City of Denpasar
Authors: Kepramareni Putu , Apriada Kadek , Putra I Nyoman Fajar Ananta 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of the variables of Credit Risk, Capital Adequacy,Liquidity, Operational Efficiency, and Solvency on Financial Performance. Financial performance is a description of the financial condition of a company so that it can be known the good and bad financial condition of a company that reflects work performance in a certain period. This research is based on the phenomenon of increasing and decreasing profits of Bank Perkreditan Rakyat on Denpasar city in 2018-2020. The study was conducted on Bank Perkreditan Rakyat on Denpasar city conducted in 2018-2020 with a total sample of 23 and observation of 69. The method of determining the sample used was purposive sampling, namely the technique of sampling data sources with certain considerations. Data analysis techniques used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study found that Operational Efficiency have a negative effect Financial Performance of Bank Perkreditan Rakyat on Denpasar city in 2018-2020. While Credit Risk, Capital Adequacy, Liquidity, and Solvency do not affect Financial Performance of Bank Perkreditan Rakyat on Denpasar city in 2018-2020.
Psychological Aspects of the Organization’s Information Security in the Context of Socio-engineering Attacks
Authors: Tulupieva T. V. 
Published: March 2022

The purposeof this review article is to determine approaches to solving existing problems in taking into account the psychological aspects of an organization’s information security in the context of socio-engineering attacks based on the analysis and systematization of sources on this topic.Methods.To achieve this goal, two complementary directions were chosen. The first direction included the investigation of selected specialized journals. The second direction involved the analysis of the representation of this problem in the Scopus database over the past 20 years.Results.The analysis of the psychological aspects of the key elements of a socio-engineering attack is carried out: the knowledge and skills of the attacker, organizational conditions, the characteristics of an employee who is part of information systems and the direction of training and prevention. A model of socio-engineering attack considering psychological aspects is proposed.Conclusions.The study showed that the approaches developed now are sufficient to form the basis for the revision of personnel processes in the organization. The problem of social engineering attacks cannot be solved without the involvement of HR services in terms of changing HR processes, taking into account information security policies. The results of this study will be of interest to specialists in the field of personnel management, personnel training, information security, information technology, artificial intelligence, executives, business owners, heads of state and municipal bodies.
PERKEMBANGAN KEBUGARAN FISIK ORANG DEWASA MUDA DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN
Authors: Muhammad Junalia 
Published: March 2022

This research attemps to find out the physical fit developing of man dan woman young adult. Adult age ia a period where nothing changes because the growing factors after growing faster of adoletention age. The physical ability increasing of adult age is no more growing process increasing because getting age, but rather is a results of training and experience. The preeminent difference on move and physical ability between adult man and woman is power. The power difference of both is composition and structure muscles difference because of physical size. The theories in this research are move developing, physical fit, and young adult. The method is cross-sectional method. The researcher collecting data of many various groups with variation age level on same age. The subject in this research are 100 students from FIK Uncen. The data analysis used interactive analysis. The result rate shows the physical fit developing of man young adult with some categories. The categories are excellent category with 10 persons (20%), good category as many 22 persons (44%), sufficient category as many 18 persons (36%), less and much less category is 0 person (0%). On woman young adult category results some categories, there are excellent category as many 6 persons (12%), good category as many 16 persons (32%), less category as many 10 persons (20%), and much less category with 0 person (0%). Thereby, the physical fit developing of man and woman young adult to FIK Uncen students had excellent development. Key words : Fit, young adult, gender
PENGARUH SENAM AEROBIK DAN SUPLEMENTASI BAWANG PUTIH TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL DAN TRIGLISERIDA WANITA PENDERITA OBESITAS
Authors: Samosir Agus Salim , Sinaga Fajar Apollo , Sinaga Rika Nailuvar , Marpaung Deni Rahman , Nababan Asnita Novida , Sinaga Roni 
Published: March 2022

Obesitas dapat menyebabkan peningkatan kolesterol dan trigliserida yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit kardiovascular. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam aerobik mix impact dan suplementasi bawang putih terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol total dan kadar trigliserida wanita penderita obesitas. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian eksperimental semu dengan rancangan penelitian pretest postets control group design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 10 orang dibagi atas dua kelompok yaitu kelompok senam aerobik mix impact (SA) sebagai kelompok kontrol dan kelompok senam aerobik mix impact dengan suplementasi bawang putih (LA-BP) sebagai kelompok eksperimen. Senam aerobik dilakukan selama satu bulan, 3 kali seminggu, waktu 45 menit dengan target denyut jantung 60-70% MHR, sedang pemberian bawang putih adalah satu kali satu hari. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kadar kolesterol total pretest kelompok LA dan LA-BP adalah 212,9 mg/dl dan 215,6 mg/dl, kadar trigliserida 106,1 mg/dl dan 110,3 mg/dl. Kadar kolesterol total postest adalah 180,2 mg/dl dan 170mg/dl, kadar trigliserida 93,8 mg/dl dan 94,1mg/dl. Hasil uji t menunjukkan terdapat penurunan kadar kolesterol total dan trigliserida baik kelompok LA maupun LA-BP. Hasil uji t tidak berpasangan menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kadar kolesterol total post test antara kelompok LA dan LA-BP . Kesimpulan penelitian adalah senam aerobik mix impact dengan suplementasi bawang putih lebih berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol total dan kadar trigliserida dibandingkan dengan hanya melakukan senam aerobik mix impact pada wanita penderita obesitas.Kata kunci: Senam aerobik mix impact, bawang putih, Kolesterol total, trigliserida
Pengembangan Modul Chemondroid Materi Tata Nama Senyawa untuk SMA/MA Kelas X
Authors: Nurmalitasari Adelina 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengembangkan modul chemondroid materi tata nama senyawa, (2) mengetahui kualitas modul chemondroid materi tata nama senyawa berdasarkan penilaian guru kimia SMA/MA, (3) mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap modul chemondroid materi tata nama senyawa untuk SMA/MA kelas X, dan (4) mengetahui keterlaksanaan proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan modul chemondroid materi tata nama senyawa berdasarkan observasi pada uji coba. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara dan angket. Subjek coba penelitian ini terdiri dari guru dan peserta didik SMA/MA. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model 3D, yaitu tahap define, design, dan develop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul chemondroid mendapat kategori sangat baik berdasarkan penilaian guru dengan persentase keidealan masing-masing 81,82%. Selain itu berdasarkan respon peserta didik 86,67% dan observasi keterlaksanaan mendapat persentase sebesar 94,17%.
PRACTICUM IMPLEMENTATION ANALYSIS IN CHEMISTRY LEARNING IN HIGH SCHOOL IN BANDA ACEH
Authors: Yusmarina Hilda , Hanum Latifah , Rahmayani Ratu Fazlia Inda 
Published: March 2022

It has been conducted a research entitled "enforcement analysis of the works in chemistry studies at Banda Aceh high school." The purpose of this study is to analyse the practice of chemistry studies in all high schools in Banda Aceh. The kind of research used was descriptive research with a survey approach. This research was conducted at high school in Banda Aceh. The reasons for the selection of a research facility, based on observations of high school researchers in the city of Banda Aceh is still lack of practical activities. The population in this study are all the teachers of chemistry in Banda Aceh high school of 78 people. The sample used in this study is twenty five of chemistry teachers. The selection of samples is conducted in a random sampling way by the researchers' consideration that the sample was considered homogeneous since high school at Banda Aceh was accredited to A. Data collection techniques were carried out by a wider distribution of questionnaires. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Based on research done on the implementation of the practice in chemistry at the high school of Banda Aceh, it could be concluded that the performance of the law in chemical study at the city high school of BandaAceh was perfectly great with an average percentage of what obtained was 88%.
KOSTUM OLAHRAGA DALAM FOTOGRAFI FASHION
Authors: Audina Maisy 
Published: March 2022

Sport Costume in Fashion Photography. The creation of this commercial photography work features costume from self-defense, big balls, small balls and athletics. The process of shooting sport costume showed some of costume and action movement of athlete without a human model, thus creating a fashion photography work that is packed in different forms and displays the action of movement in accordance with costume of sports in fashion photography. The idea of visualizing different sport of costume with each other is very capable to evoke a remarkable imagination and have the uniqueness to be presented into the form of fashion photography. ABSTRAKPenciptaan karya fotografi komersial ini menonjolkan kostum dari cabang olahraga beladiri, bola besar, bola kecil dan atletik. Proses pemotretan kostum olahraga menampilkan kostum dan aksi gerak atlet tanpa model manusia, sehingga menciptakan karya fotografi fashion yang dikemas dalam bentuk berbeda dan menampilkan aksi gerakan sesuai dengan kostum olahraga dalam fotografi fashion. Ide memvisualisasikan kostum olahraga yang berbeda satu sama lain sangat mampu untuk membangkitkan imajinasi yang luar biasa serta mempunyai keunikan untuk dipresentasikan ke dalam bentuk karya fotografi fashion.
Foto Potret "Comfort Women" Karya Jan Banning: Analisis Tatapan Mata Menggunakan Metode Gramatika Visual
Authors: Rahmayati Zulfa Mufidah , Irwandi Irwandi 
Published: March 2022

Jan Banning’s “Comfort Women” Portraits: the Analysis of Gaze using Visual Grammar Methods. Jan Banning is a Dutch photographer who created works of Indonesian Comfort Women portraits. The term of Comfort Women that leads to victim who were experienced sexual violence during the Japanese colonialism. This term is better known in Indonesia as jugun ianfu. Jan, as the creator of the works, describes the women by focusing on their faces. 4 out of 18 photos were recorded and chosen for further analysis – especially on the eyes gaze. This research aims to analyze further on the meaning of their eyes gaze and the surroundings as the form of people’s expressions. This expression can be analyzed by using visual grammatical methods therefore it will reveal a meaning which wants to be conveyed by the subject-’comfort women’. In using this method, interpersonal metafunction is used as an effort to show the interpersonal relationship. Interpersonal metafunction is then divided into two discussions which are representation-interaction and modality aspects. The discussion of these aspects have a similar pattern between one photo and another. Even so, the similarity of existing patterns cannot influence the meaning from the subject themself, because those meanings can also be generated from the visual signs that are created. The results of the study showed the interaction, proximity of the subject to the observer. ABSTRAKJan Banning adalah seorang fotografer asal Belanda yang menciptakan karya berupa foto potret dengan tema comfort women di Indonesia. Comfortwomen memiliki pengertian yang mengarah kepada istilah perempuan yang mengalami kekerasan seksual pada masa penjajahan Jepang, istilah ini di Indonesia lebih dikenal dengan sebutan jugun ianfu. Adapun pengertian fotografi potret merupakan sebuah bentuk visual yang mendeskripsikan potret seseorang. Jan selaku pencipta karya mendeskripsikan potret jugun ianfu tersebut dengan memfokuskannya pada area wajah. Sebanyak 4 dari 18 foto yang dibukukan oleh Jan telah dipilih untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut mengenai wajah khususnya tatapan mata. Di mana tatapan mata dan sekelilingnya adalah bentuk pengekspresian dari diri seseorang. Ekspresi ini dapat dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode gramatika visual sehingga terungkapnya sebuah makna atau pesan interaktif yang ingin disampaikan oleh subjek jugun ianfu. Dalam penggunaan metode gramatika visual tersebut, metafungsi interpersonal pun digunakan sebagai bentuk upaya untuk menunjukkan hubungan interpersonal. Metafungsi interpersonal kemudian dibagi menjadi dua bahasan, yaitu aspek representasi-interaksi dan aspek modalitas. Bahasan di dalamnya memiliki pola yang serupa antara foto satu dengan foto yang lainnya. Meski begitu, kesamaan pola yang ada tidak dapat mempengaruhi makna atau pesan dari subjek itu sendiri, karena makna atau pesan juga dapat dihasilkan dari adanya tanda-tanda visual yang tercipta.