bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Implementation of Cooperative Script Learning Model to Increase Students' Intensive Speaking Skill
Authors: R Nurfia , Abdul Haris Sunubi  , Nanning  
Published: September 2022

Intensive speaking is drills or repetitions focusing on specific phonological or grammatical points, such as minimal pairs or repetition of a series of imperative sentences, where learners are going over to practice some phonological or grammatical aspect of language. Cooperative script learning model is a learning where students work in pairs and take turns verbally summarizing the parts of the material being studied.The purpose of this research was to know the difference students’ intensive speaking skill before and after using cooperative script learning model atSMK DDI Parepare.The samples of this research were 23 students from XI TKJ (Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan) class and XI PMR (Bisnis Daring danPemasaran) class. The researcher used cluster sampling technique to decide the sample.The researcher used pre-experimental design in one group was given pre-test, treatment and post-test design.To collect the data, the researcher used tests that are pre-test and post-test. The researcher also gave observation.The result in this research was indicated that there was the improvement of the students’ intensive speaking skill. It was indicated by the students’ mean score of post-test (7) was greater than pre-test (5.5). Even, for the level significant (p) 5 % and df = 21, and the value of table is 1.721, while the value of t-test is 12.5. It means that the t-test value is greater than t-table (12.5 1.721). Thus, it can be concluded that the students’ intensive speaking skill is significant better after getting the treatment. So, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected.
The Teaching Vocabulary Through Students' Visual Spatial Intelligence
Authors: Aries Norzulya , Mujahidah  , Nanning  
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

Norzulya Aries,2020.Teaching Vocabulary Through Students’ Visual Spatial Intelligence at The Second year of MAN SidenrengRappang( Supervised by Hj. Nanning and Mujahidah).
This research was aimed to investigate the teaching vocabulary through students’ visual spatial intelligence at the second year of MAN SidenrengRappang. The purpose of this research was to know is teaching vocabulary through students’ visual spatial intelligence able to enhance students’ vocabulary and are students interested in learning vocabulary through students’ visual spatial intelligence. This research took the second year focus on IX Mia 3 with 27 students as sample of MAN SidenrengRappang.
This research was classified as quantitative research, where the instrument this research were test consist pre-test and post-test and questionnaire. The sampling technique of this research was random group sampling. In this research used pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test
The researcher found that: 1) teaching vocabulary through students’ visual spatial intelligence able to enhance students’ vocabulary. The students mean score of post-test more higher than pre-test, where the mean score of pre test 77,48 while the mean score of post test 83,70. Then the result of t-test was 3,76 was higher than value of t-table 1,706 and for the level significant 5% or 0.05 and degree of freedom (df) =26. Thus, the researcher concluded that teaching vocabulary through students’ visual spatial intelligence able to enhance students’ vocabulary. Furthermore, the nullhypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted. 2) the students’ interested through the questionnaire also had concluded and most of them got 81-100 score with percentage was 83,76%. Based on the liker scale the student is very interested in learning vocabulary through students’ visual spatial intelligence. in concluded that teaching vocabulary thriugh students’ visual spatial intelligence able to enhance students’ vocabulary.
The Students' Perception of English Teachers Competence at SMKN 1 Polewali
Authors: Baharuddin Fitriyani Barsyam , Sunubi Abd. Haris 
Published: September 2022

This study was aimed to see the students’ perception toward English teachers’ competence at SMKN 1 Polewali. The aim of this research is to get the empirical data about the Teachers’ competence by using Questionnaire. The population of this research comprises 270 students and the sample of the research is 65 students. So, from the students, the researcher had known about the English teachers’ competence.
The research method used in this research was a qualitative and quantitative method or Mix-method by using a descriptive design. The data was collected through three instruments they are questionnaire, documentation and observation. So, the researcher used this method because it was a suitable method for this research to describe the students’ perception about the competencies of teachers.
Based on the calculation, the result of the data analysis showed that the teachers’ competence got a mean score of 38.8 with percentage of 72.31% which was included average category. The teachers of SMKN 1 Polewali have a good competency but they still need to improve their competence.
Graduates’ Necessities on English Education Curriculum of IAIN Parepare (A Need Analysis Study)
Authors: A Syaiful 
Published: September 2022

This research aims to provide information about the graduates necessities on English education curriculum of IAIN Parepare. This research is descriptive study with a survey method. The population of this research is the graduates of English Education Program at IAIN Parepare. The total population of this study were 255 graduates. In this research, purposive sampling is used to determine the sample and the number of samples are 72 graduates which is done by the Slovin formula. This research used questionnaire in collecting the data and using percentage technique to see the frequency of the respondents’ answers. The result of this research shows that the graduates necessities on English education curriculum are courses that have a direct impact on their teaching abilities.
Keywords: Curriculum, Need Analysis, Graduates Necessities
Material City
Authors: Lindgren Tommy K. 
Published: September 2022

Urban development hinges on the availability of free space. The planned growth of Helsinki as reflected in the General plan of 2016 relies on identifying areas for infill in the urban fabric. In built-up areas there is a tendency to let the processes of urban change take place instead of top-down planning. This change is therefore not managed, but piecemeal, resulting in a patchwork of ‘stamp’ plans directed by narrow private economic considerations. The life-span of buildings varies according to their material composition – also the type of a building and its spatial configuration affect its vitality. These attributes and conditions play a part in how long a building can endure before confronting the need for radical changes, and can be aggregated from open-source data and modeled using historical referents as benchmarks. This information forms a layer of probabilities in the city, revealing dormant locations facing imminent change. By mapping the information of the material conditions on the topography of the city, we can identify potentials for development. Identifying these latent sites in the city and engaging proprietors and landowners would give new tools for the City to affect the change and renewal associated with turnover of the building stock.
Which Is the Most Cost-efficient Alternative, a New Build or the Rehabilitation of a Cultural Heritage Site?
Authors: Stendebakken Mari Oline Giske , Olsson Nils O. E. 
Published: September 2022

Given the choice between the rehabilitation of a cultural heritage site and a new build, recent history in Norway shows that the new build is often chosen, with the justification of cost efficiency.
This paper compares approaches to cultural heritage sites from a property development and a protection of cultural heritage point of view to test this judgment. These two professional fields overlap and need to cooperate. Thus, a closer look at their similarities and differences should provide valuable insights.
This paper applies a case-study method to a large country estate building at a NATO air base in need of office space. The building has legal protection at the national level. Costs are calculated for three scenarios for new offices: rehabilitation of the protected building, a new build, and renting. All alternatives include legally mandated maintenance of the protected building, as the same public body carries out both tasks.
Of the three alternatives, the new build and renting were the most expensive over a thirty-year time span. Rehabilitation was the most economical. These findings indicate that owners of protected buildings should investigate possibilities to activate such buildings, due to not only their cultural heritage values, but also their economic potential.
PELAKSANAAN KODE ETIK PROFESI TERHADAP ANGGOTA KEPOLISIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG KEPOLISIAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM MENCEGAH PENYALAHGUNAAN WEWENANG DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI KEPOLISIAN RESOR BULELENG
Authors: Budiarta Gede , Lemes I Nyoman , Mandala Saptala 
Published: September 2022

Kode Etik Profesi Kepolisian mengandung jabaran pedoman perilaku setiap anggota Kepolisian dalam berhubungan dengan masyarakat. Penelitian ini meneliti pelaksanaan Kode Etik Profesi Polri terhadap anggota Kepolisisan Negara Republik Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 dalam mencegah penyalahgunaan wewenang dalam proses penegakan hukum di Kepolisian Resor Buleleng dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris, bersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif. Pelaksanaan Kode Etik Profesi Polri terhadap Anggota Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 dalam mencegah penyalahgunaan wewenang dalam proses penegakan hukum di Kepolisian Resor Buleleng dapat berjalan dengan baik. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi di antaranya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan, serta kepribadian Petugas Kepolisian sebagai penegak hukum ada yang belum sesuai dengan Kode Etik Profesi Polri dan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya, kesadaran masayarakat untuk membantu penegakan Kode Etik Profesi Polri terhadap Anggota Kepolisisan Negara Republik Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 dalam mencegah penyalahgunaan wewenang dalam proses penegakkan hukum masih rendah. Hal ini tampak antara lain dengan tidak adanya keberanian masyarakat untuk melaporkan dugaan penyalahgunaan wewenang oleh petugas, dan keengganan masyarakat untuk menjadi saksi dalam proses penegakan Kode Etik Profesi Polri.
HD-TESS: An Asteroseismic Catalog of Bright Red Giants within TESS Continuous Viewing Zones
Authors: Hon Marc , Kuszlewicz James S. , Huber Daniel , Stello Dennis , Reyes Claudia 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We present HD-TESS, a catalog of 1709 bright (V ∼ 3–10) red giants from the Henry Draper (HD) Catalog with asteroseismic measurements based on photometry from NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Using light curves spanning at least 6 months across a single TESS observing cycle, we provide measurements of global asteroseismic parameters (

ν

max

and Δν) and the evolutionary state for each star in the catalog. We adopt literature values of atmospheric stellar parameters to estimate the masses and radii of the giants in our catalog using asteroseismic scaling relations, and observe that HD-TESS giants on average have larger masses compared to Kepler red giants. Additionally, we present the discovery of oscillations in 99 red giants in astrometric binary systems, including those with subdwarf or white dwarf companions. Finally, we benchmark radii from asteroseismic scaling relations against those measured using long-baseline interferometry for 18 red giants and find that correction factors to the scaling relations improve the agreement between asteroseismic and interferometric radii to approximately 3%.
DRAFT: A Method for Wave Analyses in Space Plasmas
Authors: Zhang W. Z. , Fu H. S. , Cao J. B. , Liu Y. Y. , Zhao J. S. , Guo Z. Z. , Wang Z. , Wang T. Y. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In this study, we apply a method for wave analyses in space plasmas, to better understand the nature of plasma waves and turbulence. Such a method is based on four-spacecraft measurements of magnetic fields or electric fields; it calculates the phase velocity of each single-frequency wave by using the timing analysis, then divides the wave frequency by the phase velocity to obtain the wavevector, and finally solves the dispersion relation (ω–k relation) by considering all frequency channels, and thus is termed Dispersion RelAtion From Timing (DRAFT). Quantitatively, we define three parameters, match of amplitude (MOA), ratio of half-wavelength to spacecraft separation (λ/2R
sc), and correlation coefficient (CC), to judge the reliability of this method. We illustrate the usage of this method and validate the efficiency of the three parameters by analyzing the Magnetospheric Multiscale data. We find that the DRAFT results are generally accurate under conditions MOA > 0.5, λ/2R
sc > 1, CC > 0.8. As a support, we compare our method with the previous methods such as Means and singular value decomposition (SVD). We find that if the three criteria (MOA, λ/2R
sc, CC) are satisfied, the DRAFT, Means, and SVD are consistent in resolving the wave normal angle. Such a comparison robustly validates the reliability and rationality of the DRAFT method. Using DRAFT, we successfully solve the dispersion relation of an Alfvén wave in Earth’s magnetosheath and obtain its three-dimensional
K
-spectrum. Our method should be useful to study the low-frequency waves and weak turbulence in space plasmas.
Variability Signatures of a Burst Process in Flaring Gamma-Ray Blazars
Authors: Brill A. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Blazars exhibit stochastic flux variability across the electromagnetic spectrum, often exhibiting heavy-tailed flux distributions, commonly modeled as lognormal. However, Tavecchio et al. and Adams et al. found that the high-energy gamma-ray flux distributions of several of the brightest flaring Fermi-LAT flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) are well modeled by an even heavier-tailed distribution, which we show is the inverse gamma distribution. We propose an autoregressive inverse gamma variability model in which an inverse gamma flux distribution arises as a consequence of a shot-noise process. In this model, discrete bursts are individually unresolved and averaged over within time bins, as in the analysis of Fermi-LAT data. Stochastic variability on timescales longer than the time-bin duration is modeled using first-order autoregressive structure. The flux distribution becomes approximately lognormal in the limiting case of many weak bursts. The fractional variability is predicted to decrease as the time-bin duration increases. Using simulated light curves, we show that the proposed model is consistent with the typical gamma-ray variability properties of FSRQs and BL Lac objects. The model parameters can be physically interpreted as the average burst rate, the burst fluence, and the timescale of long-term stochastic fluctuations.
A Rosetta Stone for Eccentric Gravitational Waveform Models
Authors: Knee Alan M. , Romero-Shaw Isobel M. , Lasky Paul D. , McIver Jess , Thrane Eric 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Orbital eccentricity is a key signature of dynamical binary black hole formation. The gravitational waves from a coalescing binary contain information about its orbital eccentricity, which may be measured if the binary retains sufficient eccentricity near merger. Dedicated waveforms are required to measure eccentricity. Several models have been put forward, and show good agreement with numerical relativity at the level of a few percent or better. However, there are multiple ways to define eccentricity for inspiralling systems, and different models internally use different definitions of eccentricity, making it difficult to compare eccentricity measurements directly. In this work, we systematically compare two eccentric waveform models, SEOBNRE and TEOBResumS, by developing a framework to translate between different definitions of eccentricity. This mapping is constructed by minimizing the relative mismatch between the two models over eccentricity and reference frequency, before evolving the eccentricity of one model to the same reference frequency as the other model. We show that for a given value of eccentricity passed to SEOBNRE, one must input a 20%–50% smaller value of eccentricity to TEOBResumS in order to obtain a waveform with the same empirical eccentricity. We verify this mapping by repeating our analysis for eccentric numerical relativity simulations, demonstrating that TEOBResumS reports a correspondingly smaller value of eccentricity than SEOBNRE.
Searching for the Transit Signal of the Exoplanet Gl 514 b in the TESS Photometry
Authors: Damasso Mario , Nardiello Domenico 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We report an analysis of the TESS light curve of the nearby M dwarf Gl 514 that was observed during Sector 50. We search for a transit of the likely super-Earth Gl 514 b that was detected in 2022 in radial velocity data. The planet moves on an eccentric orbit that partly resides within the habitable zone of its host. According to the predictions, a transit may occur with high probability within the observing window covered by Sector 50, and being easily detected, therefore offering a great opportunity for an independent confirmation of the existence of Gl 514 b, and for a better characterization of the planet.
Polar Upwelling at Three Sunspot Minima
Authors: Ulrich Roger K. , Tran Tham , Boyden John E. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We summarize the analysis methods used to derive differential rotation leading to the Torsional Oscillations (TO) and a new method for determining Meridional Circulation (MC). The new MC results show a reversal of the flow direction at near-polar latitudes with the time of reversal corresponding closely to the time of sunspot Minima.
The Use of Media in Stunting Extension to Adolescents at Senior High School, Langsa City
Authors: Lina Lina , Sulistany Eva , Elfida Elfida , Helm Alfian , Alchalidi Alchalidi , Arbaiyah Arbaiyah , Supriyanti Supriyanti 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
BACKGROUND: stunting is still a severe problem in today's youth. One of the causes of stunting nutrition problems is the ignorance of adolescents about adolescent nutrition and nutritional problems that occur. Knowledge of adolescent nutrition about health and nutritional problems, especially stunting, is needed to break the intergenerational chain of stunting in the future. One of the efforts to deal with stunting in adolescents is counseling using media.

AIM: Knowing the Use of Media in Stunting Counseling for Teenagers at Langsa High School

METHODS: This type of research is a quasi-experiment with a two-group pre-test and post-test design. The test used was the Pairet Sample t-test and Independent t-test with a significance level (α) of 0.05 (95%).

RESULTS: The results showed a difference in the knowledge of the students of Senior High School 1 Langsa after the Leaflet and tik to intervention with the mean value after the leaflet intervention 18.63 and the mean difference being 1.188. The mean value after the tick-tock intervention is 17.44, and the mean difference is 1.188 with a p-value of 0.005. This value implies differences in the knowledge of Senior High School 1 Langsa students after the intervention using leaflets and tik tok. In the attitude aspect, there are differences in the students' attitudes of Senior High School 2 Langsa after the Leaflet and Tik-Tok intervention, with the mean value after the leaflet intervention 40.13 and the mean difference being 3,958. The mean value after the Tik-Tok intervention is 36.17, the mean difference is 3.958, and the p-value is 0.011. This value means that there are differences in the attitudes of students at Senior High School 2 Langsa after the Leaflet and Tik-Tok intervention was carried out

CONCLUSION: The use of TikTok and Leaflet media has proven effective in stunting counseling for adolescents in high school in Kota Langsa. This is evidenced by the statistical results that show differences in knowledge and attitudes of Senior High School 1 and Senior High School 2 students after the intervention using leaflets and Tik-Tok (p-value 0.005).
Nursing Education and Social Determinants of Health: A Content Analysis
Authors: Colburn Deirdre Ann 
Published: September 2022

Background:
By integrating a social determinants of health (SDOH) perspective into nursing programs, there is potential to reduce health disparities shaped by these forces. However, little is known about the extent to which nursing program curricula include SDOH education.

Method:
This study used course descriptions from 32 nursing programs in the United States to perform a frequency and content analysis on required course offerings. Healthy People 2020 was referenced to determine coding categories.

Results:
Although 18.5% of courses implicitly referenced SDOH, only 1% made explicit references to SDOH. Implicit references were likely to include themes such as cultural sensitivity and diversity, or social, cultural, economic, and political factors influencing health.

Conclusion:

Although several required nursing course descriptions made implicit references to SDOH, explicit use of the term SDOH is still limited. Faculty, administrators, and program accrediting bodies must push to incorporate SDOH more thoroughly into nursing education.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(9):516–523.]
Total disc replacement alters the biomechanics of cervical spine based on sagittal cervical alignment
Authors: Mumtaz Muzammil , Mendoza Justin , Tripathi Sudharshan , Kelkar Amey , Nishida Norihiro , Sahai Ashish , Goel Vijay K. 
Published: September 2022

Introduction
The correlation between cervical alignment and clinical outcome of total disc replacement (TDR) surgery is arguable. We believe that this conflict exists because the parameters that influence the biomechanics of the cervical spine are not well understood, specifically the effect of TDR on different cervical alignments.

Methods:
A validated osseo-ligamentous model from C2-C7 was used in this study. The C2-C7 Cobb angle of the base model was modified to represent: lordotic (−10°), straight (0°), and kyphotic (+10°) cervical alignment. The TDR surgery was simulated at the C5-C6 segment. The range of motion (ROM), intradiscal pressure, annular stresses, and facet loads were computed for all the models.

Results:
The ROM results demonstrated kyphotic alignment after TDR surgery to be the most mobile when compared to intact base model (41% higher in flexion–extension, 51% higher in lateral bending, and 27% higher in axial rotation) followed by straight and lordotic alignment, respectively. The annular stresses for the kyphotic alignment when compared to intact base model were higher at the index level (33% higher in flexion–extension and 48% higher in lateral bending) compared to other alignments. The lordotic model demonstrated higher facet contact forces at the index level (75% higher in extension than kyphotic alignment, 51% higher in lateral bending than kyphotic alignment, and 78% higher in axial rotation than kyphotic alignment) when compared among the three alignment models.

Conclusion:
Preoperative cervical alignment should be an integral part of surgical planning for TDR surgery as different cervical alignments may significantly alter the postsurgical outcomes.