bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN WAKAF UANG DAN WAKAF MELALUI UANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Firdaus Seilla Nur Amalia 
Published: May 2022

Uang memiliki peranan yang penting dalam kegiatan transaksi ekonomi di berbagai belahan dunia. Pada akhir-akhir ini, perkembangan wakaf di masyarakat cukup signifikan, dimana pada masyarakat mengenal dua istilah perwakafan, antara lain wakaf uang dan wakaf melalui uang. Kebutuhan kajian akan perbandingan wakaf uang dan wakaf melalui uang sangat dibutuhkan oleh banyak pihak sebab Wakaf sebagai pranata keagamaan yang memiliki kaitan secara fungsional dengan upaya memecahkan masalah-masalah sosial dan kemanusiaan. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitis. Wakaf uang yaitu wakaf berupa uang yang harus dikelola secara produktif dan hasilnya diberikan untuk Mauquf Alaih. Sementara itu, wakaf melalui uang adalah wakaf dengan memberikan uang untuk membeli sesuai dengan kehendak wakif untuk dikelola secara produktif atau sosial. Tidak ada perbedaan mengenai lembaga yang menerima wakaf uang dan wakaf melalui uang. Setiap lembaga atau badan usaha memiliki programnya masing-masing. Dalam pendistribusiannya wakaf uang masuk dalam kategori benda wakaf bergerak dan dikembangkan melalui lembaga perbankan atau badan usaha dalam bentuk investasi/deposito/sukuk asalkan tidak bertentangan dengan Syariah dan Undang-Undang. Sementara itu, wakaf melalui uang untuk terbatas pada program yang telah disediakan nadzhir. Wakaf melalui uang melakukan pendistribusian dengan cara wakaf uang dibelikan kepada benda bergerak ataupun benda tidak bergerak. Hal ini disesuaikan berdasarkan program yang dimiliki nadzir.Kata kunci : Distribusi, Nadzir, Wakaf UangAbstractMoney has an important role in economic transaction activities in various parts of the world. Lately, the development of waqf in society is quite significant, where the community knows two terms waqf, including cash waqf and waqf through money. The need for a study of the comparison of cash waqf and cash waqf is needed by many parties because waqf is a religious institution that is functionally related to efforts to solve social and humanitarian problems. The method used in this study is descriptive analytical method. Cash waqf is waqf in the form of money that must be managed productively and the results are given to Mauquf Alaih. Meanwhile, waqf through money is waqf by giving money to buy according to the will of the wakif to be managed productively or socially. There is no difference regarding institutions that accept cash waqf and waqf through money. Each institution or business entity has its own program. In its distribution, cash waqf is included in the category of movable waqf objects and is developed through banking institutions or business entities in the form of investments/deposits/sukuk as long as it does not conflict with Sharia and the law. Meanwhile, waqf through money is limited to programs that have been provided by nadzhir. Waqf through money distributes by means of cash waqf bought for movable or immovable objects. This is adjusted based on the program owned by Nadzir.Keywords: Cash Waqf, Distribution, Nadzir
Evaluation of the efficiency of refractive error correction using phakic intraocular lens implantation
Authors: Chuprov A. D. , Kim V. L. , Voronina A. E. 
Published: May 2022

Background. Myopia is the most common clinical refractive error of the eye. Only in Russia, there are about 15 million myopic people. Currently, in addition to traditional correction (glasses, soft contact lenses), keratorefractive surgery actively develops; however, due to the initial parameters of the cornea or the magnitude of the refractive error, it may be contraindicated to the patient. Nowadays an alternative to these correction methods for young patients with refractive errors of high and ultra-high degrees is the implantation of a phakic intraocular lens.The aim. To evaluate the efficiency of refractive errors correction using phakic IOL implantation.Materials and methods. We carried out a retrospective analysis of outpatient records of 56 patients who received surgical treatment for myopia and complex myopic astigmatism at the Orenburg branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution in the period from 2019 to 2020 (110 eyes), all patients underwent implantation of a phakic intraocular lens IPCL V2.0, IPCL V2.0 TORIC. Patients were examined before surgery and on the first day after surgery. In addition to standard, special clinical and functional examination methods were used: optical biometry on the IOL-Master 700, determination of the density of endothelial cells using an endothelial microscope, examination of the fundus under cycloplegia; if necessary, peripheral laser coagulation of the retina was performed before calculating phakic IOLs.Results. All operations and the early postoperative period went without complications. The target BCVA (0.75–1.0) was achieved in 90 (81.8 %) eyes. All patients were satisfied with the treatment results.Conclusion. Implantation of IPCL V2.0 and IPCL V2.0 TORIC phakic IOLs is an effective method for correcting refractive errors, regardless of the degree of myopia and the presence of astigmatism.
Adverse Effects of Condenser Cooling Seawater Temperature, Fouling, and Salinity on the Output Power and Thermal Efficiency of BWR NNPs
Authors: Ibrahim Said M. A. , Aggour Ismail M. A. 
Published: May 2022

Increasing the thermal efficiency in newly designed power stations is a priority. Keeping the efficiency in existed plants close to the rated one is of paramount importance. This research contributes to investigating the adverse effects of changes in condenser seawater coolant characteristics, (temperature, fouling, and salinity), on the thermal performance of a Boiling Water Reactor Nuclear Power Plant (BWR) NPP. A mathematical model is developed to relate seawater cooling temperature, fouling, and salinity to output power and thermal efficiency. The model also explains the impact of the condenser performance on power and efficiency. The thermal efficiency of the considered BWR NPP is reduced by 2.26% for a combined extreme increases in the condenser cooling seawater temperature, fouling factor of seawater and treated boiler feed water, and salinity by 10 °C, 0.0002, 0.00001 m2K/W, and 100 g/kg, respectively. A rise in the condenser efficiency from 40 - 100 % results in an increase in the output power by 7.049%, and the thermal efficiency increases by about 2.62%. Conclusions are useful for reactor’s design
Ideological Beauty in Hindi Sant Poetry
Authors: Mathur Shikha 
Published: May 2022

In the Middle Ages, there were many such saints-Mahatmas and great men on the holy land of Bharat, who understood and felt the meaning of human society, the world and the whole pastoral nature, and then shared those thoughts and great words for all people's happiness, public welfare, public welfare, public welfare. Expressed, who have been an exemplary ideal for universal and eternal human beings in every sphere of life and will always be. Among such saint poets, the names of Kabirdas, Raidas, Guru Nanak Dev, Dadoodayal, Rajabdas, Malukdas, Dharamdas, Sunderdas, Charandas, Sahajobai etc. are particularly noteworthy. Apart from these, the Sant Poetry of Hindi can be seen enriched by the speech and thoughts of many other saint poets.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
मध्ययुग में भारतभूमि की पावन धरा पर ऐसे ही अनेक संत-महात्मा व महापुरुष हुए, जिन्होंने मानव समाज, जीवजगत् एवं सम्पूर्ण चराचर प्रकृति के मर्म को जाना-समझा एवं अनुभूत किया और फिर सर्वजनसुखाय, सर्वजनहिताय, लोक कल्याणकारी, जनमंगलविधायी उन विचारों एवं महावाणी को अभिव्यक्त किया, जो जीवन के प्रत्येक क्षेत्र में सार्वभौमिक एवं सार्वकालिक मानव के लिए अनुकरणीय आदर्श रहे हैं और सदैव रहेंगे। ऐसे संत कवियों में कबीरदास, रैदास, गुरुनानक देव, दादूदयाल, रज्जबदास, मलूकदास, धरमदास, सुंदरदास, चरनदास, सहजोबाई आदि के नाम विशेषरूप से उल्लेखनीय हैं। इनके अतिरिक्त अन्य अनेक संतकवियों की वाणी और विचारों से भी हिन्दी का संत काव्य समृद्ध देखा जा सकता है।
Keywords: सार्वभौमिक, सार्वकालिक, मानव समाज, महावाणी
A Revolução Verde e o processo de modernização agrícola em Soledade (RS, Brasil) de 1960 a 1990
Authors: Comin Márcio 
Published: May 2022

O artigo se propõe a interpretar o processo de modernização da agricultura no município de Soledade/RS entre os anos de 1960 a 1990, partindo de uma contextualização da Revolução Verde. O presente estudo baseou-se na análise de jornais e também nos censos agropecuários de 1960 a 1985 do IBGE. Na pesquisa em foco, verificou-se que a Revolução Verde criou um modelo de desenvolvimento agrícola baseado na adoção do pacote tecnológico que resultou no aumento da produtividade; por outro lado, o processo de modernização gerou problemas ambientais graves.
Palavras-chave: Revolução Verde. Modernização da agricultura. Soledade/RS.
Guerra pela memória: Malvinas e o embate entre veteranos (militares e civis) e familiares de soldados mortos no campo da construção de memórias
Authors: Silva Maurineide Alves da 
Published: May 2022

Iniciamos o artigo[1] analisando o conflituoso campo de construção de memórias sobre eventos traumáticos que marcaram a História. Posteriormente, enfocamos como se processa esse conflito nas construções de memórias sobre a Guerra das Malvinas, que envolvem vários setores da sociedade argentina, principalmente os veteranos da guerra, militares e civis, e familiares de soldados mortos. O período analisado inicia-se no ano de 1982, com o final da guerra, e encerra-se em 2015, ano de conclusão da pesquisa. Ao analisarmos o vasto material bibliográfico argentino sobre o tema e entrevistarmos veteranos e familiares de soldados que morreram no conflito, concluímos que o principal fator de embate nas construções de memórias da guerra é que esta foi empreendida por um governo de uma ditadura militar, o que para um grupo é um aspecto que dever ser sempre lembrado devido aos abusos cometidos por oficiais contra conscritos no front, e para outros deve ser esquecido para evitar discursos que deslegitimam a guerra.
Palavras-chave: Construções de memórias. Guerra das Malvinas. Ditadura Militar argentina.

[1] Texto proveniente da tese: “Trinta e três anos de guerra: Malvinas e o embate entre intelectuais, veteranos, familiares de caídos e narrativas fílmicas no campo da construção de memórias (1982-2015)”. (2016). Repositório da Universidade de Brasília (UNB) sem registro.
Julho de 1924: a “Revolta Esquecida” na cidade de São Paulo
Authors: Teixeira Matheus Bino 
Published: May 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo explorar o evento da Revolta Paulista de 1924, discutindo a conjuntura histórica do início dos anos 1920, os eventos políticos e militares, as consequências do movimento e a relevância desta temática no âmbito da historiografia brasileira. Embora pouco conhecida pela opinião pública e brevemente abordada pelos historiadores, a chamada “Revolta Esquecida” se destaca entre os conflitos urbanos da história brasileira, dado o cenário caótico que o movimento proporcionou. O episódio registrou bombardeios, tiroteios, saques, êxodo urbano em massa e milhares de mortos e feridos, além da destruição de diversos prédios, residências e estabelecimentos comerciais na cidade de São Paulo. A Revolta de 1924 foi parte do movimento tenentista brasileiro da década de 1920, cujo objetivo era romper com a política oligárquica da República Velha. Deste modo, este artigo buscará resgatar a memória deste importante evento da história do Brasil, ofuscado por motivos diversos.
Palavras-Chave: Historiografia. Revolta. São Paulo. Tenentismo.
As distintas faces da menoridade na Mesa Inquisitorial: uma análise dos testemunhos de meninos sodomizados por padres (Lisboa, 1638)
Authors: Gomes Veronica De Jesus 
Published: May 2022

O artigo[1] analisa como os inquisidores receberam os testemunhos de meninos que denunciaram distintas práticas sexuais, incluindo a sodomia, perpetradas por dois padres, à Inquisição, na primeira metade do século XVII. Em 1638, João Botelho, frade professo da Ordem de São Jerônimo havia cerca de 20 anos, da qual tinha sido expulso, mestre de canto, que alcançou o grau de procurador do Mosteiro do Mato, e Francisco Dias Palma, que tinha o hábito de Santiago, foram encarcerados, respectivamente, pelos tribunais do Santo Ofício de Lisboa e de Évora. Enquanto o processo de Botelho teve início com as denúncias dos garotos, que o acusaram de práticas nefandas, o de Dias Palma foi instaurado a partir dos testemunhos de homens adultos, que o acusaram de tentar sodomizar um menino de 12 anos, logo chamado à Mesa. Numa época em que os sentidos de infância e de inocência eram muito diferentes dos atuais, e quando as hierarquias sociais eram bem demarcadas, qual foi o olhar inquisitorial quanto às acusações dos menores em ambos os processos? Considerando que o status social das famílias dos meninos era heterogêneo, buscamos perscrutar se os menores e seus depoimentos foram avaliados igualmente pelos juízes inquisitoriais.
Palavras-Chave: Portugal. Inquisição. Sodomia. Meninos. Sacerdotes.

[1] Agradeço a gentileza dos amigos: Luiza Tonon, doutoranda na Faculdade de Formação de Professores – FFP/UERJ, e Dr. Dino León Fernández, da Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, em Lima, Peru, que leram e corrigiram atentamente os resumos deste artigo, em inglês e em espanhol, respectivamente.
Polityka handlowa rządów sanacji wobec koncepcji Międzymorza
Authors: Kuryk Dominik 
Published: May 2022

Do dziś lata 1919-1939, czyli okres dwudziestolecia międzywojennego, są przedstawiane jako czas starcia dwóch wybitnych osobowości – Józefa Piłsudskiego i Romana Dmowskiego. Tylko pierwszemu z nich dane było przejąć pełnię władzy politycznej w kraju, a co za tym idzie – prawie nieograniczoną możliwość realizowania własnych wizji politycznych, w tym tych dotyczących położenia Polski na szachownicy geopolitycznej. Po zdobyciu władzy w maju 1926 r. pojawiła się przed nim szansa urzeczywistnienia wysuwanej przez siebie koncepcji Międzymorza, czyli nieformalnego sojuszu państw obszaru bałtycko-adriatycko-czarnomorskiego. Idea ta nie została wcielona w życie i wydatnym tego powodem była prowadzona przez władze II Rzeczypospolitej polityka handlowa. Była ona kompletnie nienastawiona na potrzeby integracji z państwami rejonu trzech mórz. Miała ona wyraźnie protekcjonistyczny charakter, a tym samym proeksportowe nastawienie, co było najlepiej widoczne w czasie kryzysu lat trzydziestych.
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Clean Water Act
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Borisova Tatiana , Broome Zachary 
Published: May 2022

Lost in the maze of statutes, regulations, and potential liabilities that identify the current mass of water protection law? This revised document is part of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulation, which consists of 2-4 page fact sheets that provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principal, federal, and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. It provides a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both federal and state laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. Written by Michael T. Olexa and Zachary Broome, with contributions by Tatiana Borisova, and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, June 2011.
FE582/FE582: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Clean Water Act (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Florida Pollutant Discharge Prevention and Control Act
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Broome Zachary 
Published: May 2022

Lost in the maze of statutes, regulations, and potential liabilities that identify the current mass of water protection law? This revised document is part of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulation, which consists of 2-4 page fact sheets that provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principal, federal, and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. It provides a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both federal and state laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. Written by Michael T. Olexa and Zachary Broome, with contributions by Tatiana Borisova, and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, June 2011.
FE585/FE585: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Florida Pollutant Discharge Prevention and Control Act (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Broome Zachary 
Published: May 2022

Lost in the maze of statutes, regulations, and potential liabilities that identify the current mass of water protection law? This revised document is part of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulation, which consists of 2-4 page fact sheets that provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principal, federal, and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. It provides a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both federal and state laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. Written by Michael T. Olexa and Zachary Broome, with contributions by Tatiana Borisova, and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, June 2011.
FE586/FE586: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act [Title III of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act] (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Endangered Species Act
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Broome Zachary 
Published: May 2022

Lost in the maze of statutes, regulations, and potential liabilities that identify the current mass of water protection law? This revised document is part of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulation, which consists of 2-4 page fact sheets that provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principal, federal, and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. It provides a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both federal and state laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. Written by Michael T. Olexa and Zachary Broome, with contributions by Tatiana Borisova, and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, June 2011.
FE592/FE592: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Protection and Management of Endangered Species (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Florida Right-to-Farm Act
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Broome Zachary 
Published: May 2022

Lost in the maze of statutes, regulations, and potential liabilities that identify the current mass of water protection law? This revised document is part of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulation, which consists of 2-4 page fact sheets that provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principal, federal, and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. It provides a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both federal and state laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. Written by Michael T. Olexa and Zachary Broome, with contributions by Tatiana Borisova, and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, June 2011.
FE599/FE599: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Florida Right-to-Farm Act (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Activities in Wetlands and Watersheds
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Broome Zachary 
Published: May 2022

Lost in the maze of statutes, regulations, and potential liabilities that identify the current mass of water protection law? This revised document is part of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulation, which consists of 2-4 page fact sheets that provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principal, federal, and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. It provides a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both federal and state laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. Written by Michael T. Olexa and Zachary Broome, with contributions by Tatiana Borisova, and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, June 2011.
FE606/FE606: Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Activities in Wetlands (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Florida Everglades Forever Act
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Broome Zachary 
Published: May 2022

Lost in the maze of statutes, regulations, and potential liabilities that identify the current mass of water protection law? This revised document is part of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulation, which consists of 2-4 page fact sheets that provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principal, federal, and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. It provides a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both federal and state laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. Written by Michael T. Olexa and Zachary Broome, with contributions by Tatiana Borisova, and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, June 2011.
FE609/FE609: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Florida Everglades Forever Act (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: On-Site Sewage Treatment and Disposal
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Broome Zachary 
Published: May 2022

Lost in the maze of statutes, regulations, and potential liabilities that identify the current mass of water protection law? This revised document is part of the Handbook of Florida Water Regulation, which consists of 2-4 page fact sheets that provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principal, federal, and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. It provides a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both federal and state laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. Written by Michael T. Olexa and Zachary Broome, with contributions by Tatiana Borisova, and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, June 2011.
FE614/FE614: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Onsite Sewage Treatment and Disposal Systems (ufl.edu)
Vida Saludable: Manténtiendose regular
Authors: Bobroff Linda B. , Oliver-Cordero Luisa 
Published: May 2022

Que se le mueva el intestino menos de tres veces por semana es considerado estreñimiento. Esta afección es muy común en personas mayores de 65 años. Con el paso del tiempo, el estreñimiento crónico puede causar serios y dolorosos síntomas como las hemorroides y la enfermedad de los divertículos.
This 3-page fact sheet is the Spanish-language version of FCS8570/FY063: Healthy Living: Staying Regular. It describes causes, prevention, and high fiber foods. Written by Linda B. Bobroff and Luisa Oliver-Cordero and published by the UF Department of Family Youth and Community Sciences, October 2011.