bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Penyaluran Dana Zakat
Authors: Andi Roy  , Hasan Basri  , Muh Tahir Rumfot  
Published: May 2022

Teknologi informasi saat ini semakin cepat memasuki berbagai bidang, sehingga semakin banyak perusahaan yang berusaha meningkatkan usahanya terutama dalam bidang bisnis yang berkaitan erat dengan teknologi informasih itu sendiri. Berdasarkan realita di atas maka penulis ingin memberikan suatu solusi dengan merancang dan mengaplikasikan suatu alur kerja dengan menggunakan system penyaluran dana zakat yang khususnya kepada mustahik dengan membuat system informasi yang akan di gunakan untuk system zakat. Pada penelitian ini, penulis mengembangkan system menggunakan metode waterfall. Hasil implementasi dari perancangan penelitian ini berupa sebuah Sistem Informasi Penyaluran Dana Zakat pada Masjid Agung Baitul Makmur kabupaten fakfak.
El análisis del gerundio: revisión y orientaciones para su enseñanza
Authors: Rodríguez Ramalle Teresa María 
Published: May 2022

El estudio del gerundio en el aula no solo permite trabajar aspectos concretos que afectan a las formas no flexivas (por ejemplo, el tipo e identificación de sus sujetos), sino también poner en contacto al estudiante con estructuras sintácticas más generales: predicativos, complementos circunstanciales, cláusulas mínimas, etc. Por este motivo, los ejercicios con gerundios pueden ayudar a delimitar mejor ciertas funciones sintácticas básicas.
Museale formidlinger af fortiden som kolonimagt på danske og britiske museer
Authors: Nielsen Vibe 
Published: May 2022

DEALING WITH A DIFFICULT PAST - HOW DANISH AND BRITISH MUSEUMS DISSEMINATE THE INTERNATIONAL COLONIAL TRADE AND ITS PRESENT LEGACIES
The awareness in the Danish population of the problematic aspects of the colonial past has been limited for a long time. Although much has changed within recent years to change the general public awareness of Denmark’s role in the international colonial trade, this article argues that improvements can still be made. Through fieldwork at some of the biggest and most influential museums in the field of cultural, imperial and maritime history in Denmark and the United Kingdom the author analyses the different ways Danish and British museums are disseminating their countries’ involvement in the international colonial trade. The article argues that the differences observed in the museums can be seen in relation to the two countries’ different levels of multiculturalism in their populations, but also as a result of the fact that the international colonial trade was a bigger part of British history and therefore arguably has had a larger impact on the national identity in the United Kingdom than in Denmark.
I kølvandet - levedygtighed og koloniale økologier ved havnen på St. Thomas
Authors: Brichet Nathalia , Hastrup Frida 
Published: May 2022

IN THE WAKE – LIVEABILITY AND COLONIAL ECOLOGIES AROUND THE HARBOUR OF ST THOMAS
Setting out to prepare an exhibition at the Maritime Museum in Denmark in commemoration of the centennial for the Danish selling of the Virgin Islands to the USA in 1917, we explore what follows in the wake of more than 200 years of Danish ownership of the West Indian Islands, as they were then termed. The harbour in Charlotte Amalie is the article’s central analytical unit, and with a point of departure in this harbour we discuss how the former colonial presence has left its marks on the islands’ ecologies and nurtured both wondrous and monstrous forms of life. We ask a rather open question: How do past industrial activities in and around the harbour of Charlotte Amalie on the island of St. Thomas emerge and ramify today? The guiding idea for the exhibition and for this article is to engage stories and objects from present day life in the Charlotte Amalie harbour made possible – directly or indirectly – by Danish presence, bearing its mark in one way or another.
Kunstværket som kontraværdi – Asger Jorns kritik af Marx’ økonomistiske værditænkning i Kapitalen
Authors: Erslev Andersen Jørn 
Published: May 2022

THE WORK OF ART AS COUNTER-VALUE: ASGER JORN'S CRITIQUE OF MARX'S ECONOMISK VALUE-THINKING IN CAPITALAs one of the rather significant and influential Modernist and Avant-garde artists of the 20th century Asger Jorn is internationally well-known and admired. Lesser known – or lesser accepted in the reception of his work – is the fact that his many critical writings on art, philosophy, and politics as well as his archives and political activism are integrated and important parts of his entire artwork. For the first time in the reception of Jorn’s critical thinking the essay examines his Situationist criticism of Marx’ concepts of value, as outlined in the commodity analysis in Capital vol. 1, by regarding it a crucial example of his understanding of counter value as the only or most prominent quality of the artwork as such.
“For livmoderen er en slags forunderlighedernes værksted” – Thomas Bartholin, forplantningen og den legende natur
Authors: Nipper Nielsen Signe 
Published: May 2022

“FOR THE UTERUS IS A SORT OF WORKSHOP OF WONDERS”: THOMAS BARTHOLIN, GENERATION AND THE JOKES OF NATURE
By focusing on the topic of generation, i.e. the engendering of new individuals, this article examines the “stuff” of nature, observed by empirical medicine in the 17 th century, represented by a renowned Danish anatomist, Thomas Bartholin (1616-1680). Bartholin represented the surge in empirical approaches to natural inquiry in the early modern period, and corresponded about and collected and exchanged a large number of written observations and anatomical and zootomical objects related to the workings of the female body and the process of generation. It is the main argument of this article that through this type of scientific observation, the human procreative body emerged as abundant, limitless and transformative, and its products became expressions of nature’s creativity. Bartholin described throughout his oevre numerous extraordinary products of generation, ranging from monstrous births to plants and animals generated inside human bodies, as illustrations of the ‘jokes of nature’ (lusus naturæ), a conceptual legacy from ancient literature and natural history denoting nature’s ingenuity and excessiveness, unbound by regularity and order.
Kunstig befrugtning
Authors: Hopwood Nick , Grotum Dann 
Published: May 2022

ARTIFICIAL FERTILIZATION
The modern expansion of non-reproductive sex and sexless reproduction was mostly about contraception, but techniques for promoting conception by manipulating sperm, eggs and embryos have gained prominence over the past hundred and especially the past forty years. Artificial insemination (AI), in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer have not only produced such sensations as cattle sired by bulls on the other side of the world and women giving birth to their own grandchildren; with some half-million embryo transfers in cattle per year and about five million IVF children since Louise Brown’s birth in 1978, these methods are also common enough that sexual intercourse can appear ‘the old-fashioned way’ of making babies. These innovations are often called ‘historic’, but we lack synthetic histories. This selective survey explores the making of AI between the eighteenth century and the twentieth, charts the postwar rise of embryo transfer and IVF, and reflects on the generalization of assisted reproduction in the last few decades.
Middelalderisme og erindring – Oehlenschläger og den nordiske mytologi
Authors: Hermann Pernille 
Published: May 2022

This article investigates points of intersection between medievalism and memory. It mainly focuses on the formative period of the 19th century when the Norse past, the so-called Viking Age, as well as Old Norse mythology became integral parts of Danish national identity. The article homes in on Adam Oehlenschl.ger’s rejuvenation of the mythological materials and his reflections on the usefulness of the local mythologies, both for a national spirit and for poetic renewal. It is demonstrated that 19th century medievalism, with its focus on mythology, essentially was a project of cultural memory, that is, of recollecting knowledge from culture’s childhood, and, additionally, that poetry, and with that imagination, plays a prominent role for the construction of a meaningful past.
På slagmarken med prins Otto – Kønsballade hos B.S. Ingemann i 1835
Authors: Kølle Martinsen Lone 
Published: May 2022

In his historical novel from 1835, Prince Otto of Denmark and his Time , the poet Bernhard Severin Ingemann (1789-1862) established the unknown, yet historical character, Prince Otto of Denmark (1310-1346) as the hero of the novel. This choice has puzzled critics ever since, due to the fact that Prince Otto seems less a potential king than his brother Valdemar IV (1320-1372) who actually became a king of Denmark. Georg Brandes (1842-1927) claimed that Otto mirrored Ingemann’s persona as weak and feminine, a “monk” not suited for kingship. In his ridicule of Prince Otto and Ingemann, Brandes reveals his ideas about gender, masculinity and femininity, but as this article seeks to show, such ideas are tied to time and place. Read from the distance of 2019, Ingemann’s feminine medieval hero might seem more modern and progressive than Brandes would have him. In this sense, the article is a piece of “queer medievalism”.
Montserrat Vargas Vergara y Lourdes Aragón. Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible: hoja de ruta en la educación del siglo XXI. Innovación docente en la formación de profesionales.
Authors: Pérez-González A. Beatriz 
Published: May 2022

La actual revisión bibliográfica ofrece un análisis de la aportación Los objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible: hoja de ruta en la educación del siglo XXI. Innovación docente en la formación de profesionales
Los trabajos que ahí se presentan ofrecen metodologías activas y propuestas para incorporar la temática de los ODS en el ámbito de formación del profesorado de la universidad. Se trata de 9 aportaciones que desde perspectivas diversas enfocan la necesidad de tratamiento en los planes de estudio de dichos objetivos. Confluyen en la metodología reflexiva, de debate y participativa, incluyendo el tratamiento grupos y reflexiones dialógicas o el autorreflexión del alumnado. En esta reseña se presentan las temáticas y metodologías que los autores sugieren y se observa la posibilidad y función de la universidad en el trabajo de la agenda 2030. La gran mentira a la humanidad, ha sido no mostrar el debate sobre el cambio social y del planeta abiertamente. Quizá esta es la función que termine desarrollando este libro porque todo planteamiento novedoso conduce a visibilizar los problemas y a un debate necesario.
Felipe Trillo. Repensando la educación superior, miradas expertas para promover el debate
Authors: Massaguer Cutillas Vera 
Published: May 2022

El libro es un homenaje a Miguel Ángel Zabalza. Durante él, diferentes autores reflexionan sobre cuestiones que afectan a la educación superior a partir de los conocimientos producidos anteriormente por el homenajeado.
La reseña intenta recoger las ideas principales y realizar a modo de conclusión una reflexión sobre el libro.
Risk factors for falls in community-dwelling older people with mild cognitive impairment: a prospective one-year study
Authors: Chantanachai Thanwarat , Taylor Morag E. , Lord Stephen R. , Menant Jasmine , Delbaere Kim , Sachdev Perminder S. , Kochan Nicole A. , Brodaty Henry , Sturnieks Daina L. 
Published: May 2022

Objective
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is considered an intermediate stage between normal cognitive function and dementia. Fall risk is increased in this group, but there is limited literature exploring specific fall risk factors that may be addressed in fall prevention strategies. The aim of this study was to examine risk factors for falls in older people with MCI, focusing on cognitive, psychological and physical factors.

Methods
Participants (n = 266, 45% women) were community-dwelling older people aged 70–90 years who met the criteria for MCI. Cognitive, psychological, sensorimotor and physical assessments, physical activity levels, medication use, general health and disability were ascertained at baseline. Falls were monitored prospectively for 12 months.

Results
During follow-up, 106 (40%) participants reported one or more falls. Poorer visual contrast sensitivity, increased postural sway, lower levels of weekly walking activity, higher levels of depressive symptoms and psychotropic medication use were significantly associated with faller status (≥1 falls) in univariable analyses. Of these factors, poor visual contrast sensitivity, increased postural sway and psychotropic medication use were found to be significant independent predictors of falls in multivariable analysis while controlling for age and sex. No measures of cognitive function were associated with falls.

Conclusions
Poor visual contrast sensitivity, impaired balance and psychotropic medication use predicted falls in community-dwelling people with MCI. These risk factors may be amenable to intervention, so these factors could be carefully considered in fall prevention programs for this population.
Hematological Parameters and Short Term Clinical Outcome after ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Nemr Ahmed Mohamed , Maria Dina A. , Khalel Sameh Samir , Elsetiha Mohamed Elsayed 
Published: May 2022

Background: ST-Elevation myocardial infarction is a major public health problem and a leading cause of death both in developed and developing countries. The values of hematological biomarkers were evaluated as predictors of in hospital mortality and complications, in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). This study aimed to draw a relationship between different hematological parameters and short-term clinical result in STEMI cases treated by primary percutaneous coronary intervention.
Methods: This prospective research involved 100 participants that had a STEMI and were receiving primary PCI and they were subjected to detailed history, general and local examination, resting surface ECG, baseline laboratory tests, reperfusion, transthoracic echocardiogram and follow up of clinical outcome.
Results: After STEMI, there was not significantly different between cases with low and high NLR (P <0.4). There was significantly different between cases with low and high NLR after STEMI, low and high MPV [in heart failure, death and rehospitalization] and after STEMI, in diabetic patients and in NLR between low and high MPV groups after STEMI (P < 0.05), there was no significant statistical difference between patients with low and high PDW and after STEMI. LVEF were significant less in participants had MACE (P <0.036). In stepwise multivariate regression analysis of hematological parameters, NLR and MPV were significant predictive factors of MACE (P < 0.05).
Conclusions: Hematological and coagulation parameters may be utilized as diagnostic and prognostic indicators. Early risk classification enables doctors to closely monitor and treat high-risk patients, as well as schedule them for regular follow-ups, helping to the reduction of mortality.
Clinical trials update: highlights of the scientific sessions of The American College of Cardiology 2002: LIFE, DANAMI 2, MADIT‐2, MIRACLE‐ICD, OVERTURE, OCTAVE, ENABLE 1 & 2, CHRISTMAS, AFFIRM, RACE, WIZARD, AZACS, REMATCH, BNP trial and HARDBALL
Authors: Coletta Alison , Thackray Simon , Nikitin Nikolay , Cleland John G.F. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractThis article continues a series of reports updating recent research developments of particular interest to personnel involved in the treatment and management of patients with heart failure. This is a summary of selected presentations made at the American College of Cardiology 51st Annual Scientific Session held in Atlanta on 17–20 March 2002. Reports of the following clinical studies are included: LIFE, DANAMI 2, MADIT‐2, MIRACLE‐ICD, OVERTURE, OCTAVE, ENABLE 1 & 2, CHRISTMAS, AFFIRM, RACE, WIZARD, AZACS, REMATCH, BNP trial and HARDBALL.
Latex Particles with Thermo‐Flocculation and Magnetic Properties for Immobilization of α‐Chymotrypsin
Authors: Chen Jyh‐Ping , Su Da‐Rong 
Published: July 2002

AbstractCore‐shell‐type latex particles composed of styrene, N‐isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm), and N‐acryloxysuccinimide (NAS) were synthesized by surfactant‐free emulsion polymerization. The latex particles show thermo‐flocculation behavior due to the presence of temperature‐sensitive monomer NIPAAm and could be used for immobilization of α‐chymotrypsin through covalent bonding with the reactive ester groups of NAS. Enzyme recycle could be accomplished in this immobilized enzyme system by sedimentation of the thermo‐flocculated latex particles in 20 min at 30 °C by raising the salt (NaCl) concentration to 0.5 M. To further enhance the sedimentation rate, ultrafine magnetite particles were prepared and included during polymerization to produce magnetic temperature‐sensitive latex particles (MTLP), which could be recovered 6 times faster after thermo‐flocculation by applying a low magnetic field. However, a higher salt concentration was necessary to flocculate the MTLP under the same condition as a result of its increased surface hydrophilicity, which originates from different polymerization conditions and the incorporation of magnetite. The immobilized enzyme shows high activity even against macromolecular substrates (hemoglobin and casein) owing to limited diffusion resistance, with full activity retention for nonmagnetic latex but one‐half reduction in activity if the magnetic property was introduced. Optimal enzyme immobilization pH and enzyme loading were determined, and properties of the immobilized enzyme were characterized. The immobilized enzyme was used in 10 repeated batch hydrolyses of casein with successive flocculation/dispersion cycles and showed less than 15% activity decrease at the end. Overall, introducing the magnetic property to the latex could effectively enhance the solid‐liquid separation rate after thermo‐flocculation and maintain enzyme activity after repeated use but adversely influence the activity of the immobilized enzyme.
Clinical drug‐resistant nodular sclerosing Hodgkin's lymphoma is associated with decreased bcl‐2 expression in the surrounding lymphocytes and with increased bcl‐2 expression in the Reed–Sternberg cells
Authors: Van Spronsen D J , Peh S C , Vrints L W , Van Imhoff G W , Poppema S 
Published: July 2002

Identification of patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma who are primary refractory to chemotherapy will have great impact on treatment planning. Several studies have indicated that up‐regulation of the bcl‐2 proto‐oncogene expression in non‐Hodgkin's lymphoma can cause resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs. For this reason we investigated the relationship between expression of bcl‐2, the pro‐apoptotic protein Bax and MIB‐1 with clinical drug‐resistance in Hodgkin's lymphomaMethods and results: Seven patients with nodular sclerosis Hodgkin's lymphoma under 40 years of age, who failed to achieve complete remission upon primary chemotherapy and 10 matched patients who did achieve complete response were selected from the Eindhoven Cancer Registry. Tissue sections from both groups of patients were stained for bcl‐2, Bax and MIB‐1. In the non‐responding patients Reed–Sternberg cells expressed bcl‐2 more frequently using a cut‐off point of < 25% to indicate negative cells (P = 0.04), whereas no differences were observed in the expression of Bax and MIB‐1. In non‐responding patients the lymphocytes surrounding Reed–Sternberg cells expressed bcl‐2 less frequently (P = 0.002), using a cut‐off point of < 25%, whereas no difference was observed in the expression of Bax and MIB‐1.Conclusion: A high percentage of Reed–Sternberg cells expressing bcl‐2 protein and a low expression of bcl‐2 protein in the surrounding lymphocytes is associated with treatment‐failure, and subsequent poor survival in young patients with nodular sclerosing Hodgkin's lymphoma. These results need further validation in larger studies.
Agricultural land‐use in China: a comparison of area estimates from ground‐based census and satellite‐borne remote sensing
Authors: Frolking Steve , Xiao Xiangming , Zhuang Yahui , Salas William , Li Changsheng 
Published: July 2002

SummaryWe compare estimates of total cropland area, paddy rice area, and irrigated cropland area in China from land cover maps derived from optical remote sensing in 1992–93 (1‐km resolution NOAA AVHRR) and county‐level agricultural census data for 1990. At national, regional, provincial, and county scales, the total cropland area estimated by remote sensing is 50–100% higher than reported in the agricultural census. For topographically flat North and Central China, there is a high correlation between county‐level cropland area estimates by the two approaches. For other regions, the correlation between remote sensing and agricultural census cropland area is much weaker. Throughout China, there is only moderate to weak correlation between remote sensing‐based and census‐bases estimates of paddy rice area and total irrigated cropland area. It is likely that the census data underestimates and the remote sensing overestimates the actual cropland area. These uncertainties in agricultural land cover estimates will contribute to uncertainty in any large‐scale biogeochemical analyses.
SINGLE‐ VERSUS MULTIPLE‐DOSE ANTIBIOTICS PROPHYLAXIS FOR CARDIAC SURGERY
Authors: Bucknell Sarah J. , Mohajeri Morteza , Low Jill , Mcdonald Malcolm , Hill David G. 
Published: July 2002

Background: This study was carried out to determine if single‐dose antimicrobial prophylaxis is sufficient for cardiac surgery. Methods: The study was a prospective non‐randomized trial of 353 consecutive patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Group A (n = 151) received 48 h of prophylaxis and Group B (n = 202) received a single dose. Cephazolin was used in all patients except those at high risk from methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) who received teicoplanin and timentin. Results: There was an overall in‐hospital infection rate of 2.8%. There was no significant difference in rate or type of infection between the two groups. Conclusions: An in‐hospital infection rate of 2.8% compares favourably with other reported series. Single‐dose antimicrobial prophylaxis is as effective as a 48‐h regimen. Targeting high‐risk groups is effective.
Percutaneous ultrasound‐guided thrombin injection for coagulation of post‐traumatic pseudoaneurysms
Authors: D'Achille Adam , Sebben Ruben A , Davies Roger P 
Published: July 2002

SUMMARYMost peripheral pseudoaneurysms are iatrogenic or, less commonly, post‐traumatic. Pseudoaneurysms are associated with characteristic findings of a pulsatile palpable mass and an audible to and fro murmur. The diagnosis can be easily confirmed using colour duplex ultrasound. A successful treatment for the coagulation of pseudoaneurysms as an alternative to ultrasound‐guided manual compression is described. The method involves ultrasound‐guided direct percutaneous injection of a small quantity of thrombin through a fine needle. This technique is simple and effective, resulting in rapid occlusion of the pseudoaneurysm. Two cases are reported.