bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigation of Dynamic Behaviour of Four-Leg Hydraulic Support under Double-Impact Load
Authors: Xie Yunyue , Zeng Qingliang , Jiang Kao , Meng Zhaosheng , Li Qinghai , Zhang Junming 
Published: June 2022

Hydraulic support is the key support equipment for underground coal mining. The frequent impact load during the mining process easily causes damage to the hinge joints and reduces the stability of the hydraulic support. To improve the stability of the hydraulic support, a rigid-flexible coupling numerical model of the support has been developed. The validity of the model is verified through the static loading test. Next, the impact loading test of the hydraulic support is carried out. The force response characteristics of the hinge joints and the vibration response characteristics of the leg system are discussed when both the canopy and goaf shield bear impact load. The results indicate that when only the canopy bears the impact load, the hinge joint of the front leg is the most sensitive (up to 139.4 %). When the impact load acts both on the canopy and goaf shield, the dynamic response of each hinge joint of the hydraulic support (except the rear leg) reaches the peak value. With the backward movement of the impact load on the goaf shield, the hinge joint force presents different pressure-relief characteristics.
‘Waarom ik?’
Authors: Bouabid Abdessamad 
Published: June 2022

‘Why me?’ A qualitative analysis of complaints of ethnic profiling by the Dutch Royal Military Police and Dutch Customs at airports
In 2020, a coalition against ethnic profiling established a taskforce to handle complaints of people who have experienced ethnic profiling by the Dutch Royal Military Police and/or the Dutch Customs at airports. In this article, 31 complaints that have been received between February 2020 and March 2021 have been analyzed in a qualitative way. The results show that when people with an ethnic stigma are not informed (properly) about why they have been selected, stopped and searched, and treated as suspects instead of false positives, they feel racially profiled, yet take little or no further action in addition to the complaints.
Inzage in het medisch dossier na overlijden
Authors: van der Geld L.A.G.M. 
Published: June 2022

Inzage in het medisch dossier na overlijden
De geheimhouding van het medisch dossier werkt door na overlijden van de patiënt. Sinds 1 januari 2020 kan op basis van artikel 7:458a BW door de patiënt worden bepaald of het medisch dossier na overlijden geopend mag worden of gesloten blijft. Dit kan van belang zijn voor nabestaanden die de wilsbekwaamheid ten tijde van het testeren in twijfel trekken, omdat zij die stelling vaak met medische gegevens willen onderbouwen. Is het mogelijk om in een (levens)testament te regelen dat het medisch dossier geopend mag worden of gesloten moet blijven? Hierop is nog geen duidelijk antwoord; de auteur verkent de mogelijkheden om dit toch te regelen in een (levens)testament.
ALMA PUTERI DAN GEREJA LOKAL
Authors: Noiman Teresia 
Published: June 2022

ALMA Puteri merupakan tarekat sekulir dalam Gereja Katolik yang membaktikan seluruh hidupnya pada pelayanan terhadap anak atau orang berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK/OBK), miskin dan terlantar. Pembaktian diri mereka sebagai awam terletak dalam cara hidup mereka yaitu hidup bersama dengan ABK/OBK, miskin dan terlantar. Mereka tinggal se-rumah, se-kamar, semeja makan, sehati dan sejiwa. Anggota ALMA Puteri tidak memiliki kamar sendiri, ia tinggal bersama dengan rekan kerja dan ABK/OBK. Selain melayani ABK/OBK yang ada di wisma Bhakti Luhur, mereka juga pergi menjumpai sesama yang ada di stasi yang miskin dan terlantar dalam hal iman. Bersama umat Allah yang ada di sana, mereka mulai mengadakan sensus, kunjungan keluarga, membina anak minggu gembira, melatih umat dalam Ibadat Sabda, melatih umat untuk aktif dalam perayaan ekaristi, mempersiapkan umat dalam penerimaan sakramen, pendalaman iman dan kegiatan lain yang mendukung iman umat.
Pelayanan yang ALMA Puteri berikan tidak terbatas kepada umat Katolik tetapi melayani masyarakat luas melalui pelayanan kasih yang disebut misi kasih. Misi kasih ini terbuka untuk masyarakat msikin, terlantar dan berkebutuhan khusus, baik di wisma Bhakti Luhur maupun di rumahrumah atau dalam paguyuban orang tua anak berkebutuhan khusus.
Pelayanan dalam misi iman dan misi kasih yang diberikan oleh ALMA Puteri dapat menghadirkan Kristus yang nyata di dunia. Ketika wajah Kristus hadir, di situlah Gereja hadir sebab ALMA Puteri bekerja dan melayani di tiap Gereja lokal berdasarkan kebutuhan yang dialami masyarakat.
Heat Compress to Reduce Chronic Pain in Hepatoma Patients
Authors: Tamara Yuda Hendri , Abdul Malik Andika , Widianti Wina , Siti Padilah Nida 
Published: June 2022

Background: Hepatoma is an abnormal growth of liver cells, which is characterized by a mass in the right upper abdomen, which can cause chronic pain. Pain arises from tissue damage and inflammation of the liver. One of the nursing interventions that can be done to overcome the main problem of chronic pain is hot compresses.
Objective: This study aims to present nursing care with hot compress intervention as an effort to overcome the main problem of chronic pain in hepatoma patients.
Methods: This case study uses nursing care methods that include assessment, determination of nursing diagnoses, nursing plans, implementation of nursing and nursing evaluation which was carried out for 3 days in the aster room of the Banjar City Hospital. The assessment was carried out by way of history taking and observation. Nursing diagnosis is determined by the IDHS, while the nursing plan is adjusted to the grouping of interventions in SIKI supported by Evidence Based Nursing. Implementation and evaluation of nursing is documented with the SOAPIER model. Giving hot compress therapy to hepatoma patients is given using a bottle covered with a cloth so that the heat does not directly stick to the skin, with a duration of 15 minutes.
Results: After being given a heat compress intervention, the pain scale was reduced from 8 to 2, while the subjective data from the anamnesis, the client said the pain was reduced.
Conclusion: Heat compress therapy can be an effective nursing intervention to reduce chronic pain in hepatoma patients.
LDAB-GPSR: Location PreDiction with Adaptive Beaconing – Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Authors: Saifan Ramzi , Abu-Zant Samer , Alnabelsi Sharhabeel H. , Hawa Mohammed , Jubair Fahed 
Published: June 2022

In mobile ad-hoc networks (MANET), nodes are randomly distributed and move freely, and hence the network may face rapid and unexpected topological changes. In this paper, an improved greedy perimeter stateless routing protocol, called “LDAB-GPSR”, is proposed. LDAB-GPSR mainly focuses on maximizing the packet delivery ratio while minimizing the control overhead. In order to accomplish this, two techniques are introduced, the first one is the location prediction technique in which the greedy forwarding strategy is improved by choosing more stable routes for data forwarding. The second one is the adaptive beaconing technique in which the slow start algorithm is employed to adapt the beacon packet interval time based on the mobility of nodes and the data traffic load instead of using the periodic beaconing strategy. These two strategies together improve the overall performance of the GPSR routing protocol. The performance of the new proposed protocol is evaluated by carrying out several NS-2.35 simulation experiments. The simulation results show that LDAB-GPSR protocol outperforms the GPSR+Predict protocol in terms of packet delivery ratio, control traffic overhead, end to end delay, and throughput. The ratios of enhancement approaches 40%.
A Combination of MTAP and p16 Immunohistochemistry Can Substitute forCDKN2AFluorescence In Situ Hybridization in Diagnosis and Prognosis of Pleural Mesotheliomas
Authors: Brcic Luka , Le Stang Nolwenn , Gallob Florian , Pissaloux Daniel , Sequeiros Ruth , Paindavoine Sandrine , Pairon Jean Claude , Karanian Marie , Dacic Sanja , Girard Nicolas , Churg Andrew , Tirode Franck , Galateau-Salle Francoise 
Published: June 2022

Context.—Homozygous deletion (HD) of CDKN2A is one of the most frequent genetic abnormalities in pleural mesotheliomas. HD of CDKN2A by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is a reliable marker of malignancy in mesothelial proliferations; however, evaluation of CDKN2A deletion requires FISH. The 9p21 locus includes both CDKN2A and MTAP (methylthioadenosine phosphorylase); the latter is frequently codeleted with CDKN2A.Objective.—To examine the question of whether immunohistochemistry for MTAP and p16, the protein product of CDKN2A, can serve as a surrogate for CDKN2A HD by FISH.Design.—A random selection of 125 pleural mesothelioma cases was divided into 3 groups for evaluation of p16 and MTAP expression compared with FISH for CDKN2A deletion: 53 with HD, 39 with heterozygous deletion, and 33 without deletion.Results.—By itself, loss of p16 nuclear expression (&lt;1% staining) showed a high sensitivity (96%) but low specificity (43%) for CDKN2A HD by FISH. MTAP cytoplasmic expression loss (≤30% staining) showed a 97% specificity and 69% sensitivity. The combination of p16 nuclear (&lt;1% staining) and MTAP cytoplasmic (≤30% staining) loss demonstrated both high specificity (96%) and high sensitivity (86%). Patients with retained p16 expression (≥1%) had the best prognosis, whereas a p16 (&lt;1%)/MTAP loss combination was associated with a dismal prognosis.Conclusions.—MTAP immunohistochemical staining is a valid surrogate marker for CDKN2A HD by FISH; however, to obtain the same accuracy as the FISH assay, a combination of nuclear p16 and cytoplasmic MTAP staining is recommended. These findings correlate with prognosis.
Thomas Sören Hoffmann: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. Eine Propädeutik. Wiesbaden, Marixverlag, 4ta ed. 2020
Authors: Sepúlveda Zambrano Pedro 
Published: June 2022

Con motivo de los doscientos cincuenta años del nacimiento de Hegel aparece la cuarta edición del libro Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. Eine Propädeutik del catedrático de la FernUniversität in Hagen, Prof. Dr. Thomas Sören Hoffmann. La presente recensión afirma que la tesis principal de dicho texto radica en la concepción de la filosofía de Hegel como una filosofía del Sí mismo libre (Philosophie des freien Selbst). Se reunirán así las huellas investigadas por la Propedéutica que acreditan semejante tesis a lo largo del camino del pensar del filósofo de la Ciencia de la lógica.
Inflammation and fibrosis in the coal dust-exposed lung described by confocal Raman spectroscopy
Authors: Wang Wenyang , Mu Min , Zou Yuanjie , Li Bing , Cao Hangbing , Hu Dong , Tao Xinrong 
Published: June 2022

Background
Coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (CWP) is an occupational disease that severely damages the life and health of miners. However, little is known about the molecular and cellular mechanisms changes associated with lung inflammation and fibrosis induced by coal dust. As a non-destructive technique for measuring biological tissue, confocal Raman spectroscopy provides accurate molecular fingerprints of label-free tissues and cells. Here, the progression of lung inflammation and fibrosis in a murine model of CWP was evaluated using confocal Raman spectroscopy.

Methods
A mouse model of CWP was constructed and biochemical analysis in lungs exposed to coal dust after 1 month (CWP-1M) and 3 months (CWP-3M) vs control tissues (NS) were used by confocal Raman spectroscopy. H&E, immunohistochemical and collagen staining were used to evaluate the histopathology alterations in the lung tissues.

Results
The CWP murine model was successfully constructed, and the mouse lung tissues showed progression of inflammation and fibrosis, accompanied by changes in NF-κB, p53, Bax, and Ki67. Meanwhile, significant differences in Raman bands were observed among the different groups, particularly changes at 1,248, 1,448, 1,572, and 746 cm−1. These changes were consistent with collagen, Ki67, and Bax levels in the CWP and NS groups.

Conclusion
Confocal Raman spectroscopy represented a novel approach to the identification of the biochemical changes in CWP lungs and provides potential biomarkers of inflammation and fibrosis.
The Law on Presumption in Corruption Cases in Malaysia
Authors: Rahman Rohana Abdul , Yeon Asmah Laili , Ayub Zainal Amin , Shariff Madya Nurretina Ahmad 
Published: June 2022

From a legal perspective, bribery and corruption cases can be unduly complicated and difficult to prove because there is no real victim. In many corruption cases, the prosecution faces hostile or uncooperative witnesses who refuse to assist the prosecution in such cases. To reduce the complexity of proving that any advantage was given corruptly, the law on presumption of corruption has been incorporated in the old Prevention of Corruption Act 1961, and later in Anti-Corruption Act 1997 and currently the Malaysian Anti Corruption Commission Act 2009. There has been mixed reaction from the prosecution and defense lawyers with respect to the law on presumption of corruption in bribery and corruption cases. This paper seeks to highlight the application of the presumption of corruption in certain circumstances as provided in the statute, the right to defend on balance of probability and whether such presumption is contrary to human rights. The paper argues that once statutory presumption of corruption is invoked, it can be challenging to rebut and the burden of proof must remain on the prosecution to prove their case beyond reasonable doubt. The paper stresses that presumption of corruption is rebuttable if the accused is able to discharge his burden of proving on a balance of probabilities that his receipt of the same was not a gratification.
The Veracity of Vote Buying: Perspectives of the Philippine Electoral System
Authors: Abocejo Ferdinand T. 
Published: June 2022

Vote-buying during election is a phenomenon in Philippine politics clandestinely practiced as underground activities by political candidates who utilize it as a political strategy. This study examined the vote buying phenomenon of the Philippines during periodic elections in the national and local levels. It utilized secondary data from various source agencies and published refereed journals on practices of fraud and vote buying which have crucially shape out election results and the electoral system of the country. The findings suggest that Filipino traditional voters attribute vote buying to “patron-client relations” during elections where parity and justice are momentarily accomplished when political candidates carry out their obligations and lend supports with vested interests to their constituents. Operationally for many Filipino voters, vote buying is a tangible “gift” from aspiring candidates which influences their choice and produce instrumental compliance. This phenomenon underlying the patron-client ties manifests a two-fold bond of reciprocity and mutual obligation linking individuals of disproportionate social status and authority based on the exchange of money and votes. Those less educated and rural area residents are among the more vulnerable electoral groups to vote buying. The study concludes that vote buying as practiced in the Philippines has penetrated all levels of the bureaucracy. The veracity of vote-buying has become culturally intricate with fraud, intimidation and violent means to win the electoral race.
Value Chain Analysis of Safflower: A Way Forward
Authors: Sowmya G. , Sravanthi K. , Sudhakar C. , Lavanya T. , Meena A. , Reddy T. Rajeshwar 
Published: June 2022

Safflower is essentially a rabi season oil seed crop that grows well under the residual moisture with very limited requirement of water. This study traced the value chain of safflower in the Vikarabad district, in realization to the increased importance of safflower as a source of edible because of its nutritional status. The value chain analysis is helpful in identifying the product flow from producer to the consumers and defining the roles and responsibilities of all stakeholders along the chain. Value chain of safflower is complex with various stake holders along the chain and also the product flow is also observed through various channels. There is a lot of untapped potential for value addition in safflower, which if exploited would help all the stakeholders along the value chain by increasing the profits to them.
Findings: The value chain of safflower is complex with the involvement of various stakeholders along the chain and the product flow was also observed to be through various channels. Though value addition to safflower has lot of potential but not exploited to the extent due to lack of knowledge about value added products and the complex nature of the crop.
Association Between Up-front Surgery and Risk of Stroke in US Veterans With Oropharyngeal Carcinoma
Authors: Sun Lova , Brody Robert , Candelieri Danielle , Anglin-Foote Tori , Lynch Julie A. , Maxwell Kara N. , Damrauer Scott , Ojerholm Eric , Lukens John N. , Cohen Roger B. , Getz Kelly D. , Hubbard Rebecca A. , Ky Bonnie 
Published: June 2022

ImportanceCardiovascular events are an important cause of morbidity in patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC). Radiation and chemotherapy have been associated with increased risk of stroke; up-front surgery allows the opportunity for (chemo)radiotherapy de-escalation.ObjectiveTo evaluate whether up-front surgery was associated with decreased stroke risk compared to nonsurgical treatment for OPSCC.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study was conducted at the US Veterans Health Administration and examined US veterans diagnosed with nonmetastatic OPSCC from 2000 to 2020. Data cutoff was September 17, 2021, and data analysis was performed from October 2021 to February 2022.ExposuresUp-front surgical treatment or definitive (chemo)radiotherapy as captured in cancer registry.Main Outcomes and MeasuresCumulative incidence of stroke, accounting for death as a competing risk; and association between up-front surgery and stroke risk. After generating propensity scores for the probability of receiving surgical treatment and using inverse probability weighting (IPW) to construct balanced pseudo-populations, Cox regression was used to estimate a cause-specific hazard ratio (csHR) of stroke associated with surgical vs nonsurgical treatment.ResultsOf 10 436 patients, median (IQR) age was 61 (56-67) years; 10 329 (99%) were male; 1319 (13%) were Black, and 7823 (75%) were White; 2717 received up-front surgery, and 7719 received nonsurgical therapy with definitive (chemo)radiotherapy. The 10-year cumulative incidence of stroke was 12.5% (95% CI, 11.8%-13.3%) and death was 57.3% (95% CI, 56.2%-58.4%). Surgical patients who also received (chemo)radiotherapy had shorter radiation and chemotherapy courses than nonsurgical patients. After propensity score and IPW, the csHR of stroke for surgical treatment was 0.77 (95% CI, 0.66-0.91). This association was consistent across subgroups defined by age and baseline cardiovascular risk factors.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study, up-front surgical treatment was associated with a 23% reduced risk of stroke compared with definitive (chemo)radiotherapy. These findings present an important additional risk-benefit consideration to factor into treatment decisions and patient counseling and should motivate future studies to examine cardiovascular events in this high-risk population.
Explainability in music recommender systems
Authors: Afchar Darius , Melchiorre Alessandro B. , Schedl Markus , Hennequin Romain , Epure Elena V. , Moussallam Manuel 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe most common way to listen to recorded music nowadays is via streaming platforms, which provide access to tens of millions of tracks. To assist users in effectively browsing these large catalogs, the integration of music recommender systems (MRSs) has become essential. Current real‐world MRSs are often quite complex and optimized for recommendation accuracy. They combine several building blocks based on collaborative filtering and content‐based recommendation. This complexity can hinder the ability to explain recommendations to end users, which is particularly important for recommendations perceived as unexpected or inappropriate. While pure recommendation performance often correlates with user satisfaction, explainability has a positive impact on other factors such as trust and forgiveness, which are ultimately essential to maintain user loyalty.In this article, we discuss how explainability can be addressed in the context of MRSs. We provide perspectives on how explainability could improve music recommendation algorithms and enhance user experience. First, we review common dimensions and goals of recommenders explainability and in general of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), and elaborate on the extent to which these apply—or need to be adapted—to the specific characteristics of music consumption and recommendation. Then, we show how explainability components can be integrated within a MRS and in what form explanations can be provided. Since the evaluation of explanation quality is decoupled from pure accuracy‐based evaluation criteria, we also discuss requirements and strategies for evaluating explanations of music recommendations. Finally, we describe the current challenges for introducing explainability within a large‐scale industrial MRS and provide research perspectives.
Van der Waals Template‐Assisted Low‐Temperature Epitaxial Growth of 2D Atomic Crystals
Authors: Niu Lijuan , Li Yuyin , Zhao Mei , Liu Zhenjing , Zhang Mengjia , Ding Changchun , Dou Zhenjun , She Yihong , Zhang Kenan , Luo Zhengtang , Zhang Lijie , Wang Shun 
Published: June 2022

AbstractTo date, the synthesis of high‐quality 2D crystals using vapor deposition methods usually requires high temperature, hindering the integration of 2D materials with Si circuits and exacerbating energy consumption. Exploring low‐temperature growth strategies and understanding synthesis mechanism are critical for the practical application of 2D materials. Herein, a van der Waals (vdW) template‐assisted growth of 2D crystals (including PbI2, CdI2, BiI3, CuI, Sb2Te3,and Bi2Se3) is reported, the growth temperature decreases by maximum 35% compared with traditional vapor deposition. The low‐temperature 2D growth process resulting from the low surface diffusion barrier of precursors on vdW surfaces is proposed, confirmed by the density functional theory and molecular dynamics calculations. Particularly, the grown 2D crystals can be peeled off from vdW templates easily and transferred to arbitrary substrates for functional applications and the exfoliated vdW templates can be reused for another round of growth. Although the growth temperature is reduced greatly, the excellent photoelectric performance of grown 2D crystals is demonstrated, benefitting from high crystalline quality. These findings provide a universal method for the low‐temperature synthesis of high‐crystallinity 2D materials toward applications in flexible electronics.