bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dental interns' perceptions of their training experiences at different training centers
Authors: Alenezi Ali 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Investigating dental interns' perceptions of their learning experience is important for properly understanding potential difficulties and obstacles in training.

Aims:
The aim of this study was to explore dental interns' perceptions on their learning environment and supervision.

Settings and Design:
This survey was in a form of a questionnaire that includes 20 items and was divided into three main parts: The first part of the questionnaire evaluated the intern's perception toward the learning outcomes obtained from the field experience. The second part of the study assessed the interns' perceptions toward their supervisors. The third part of the questionnaire investigated the interns' perceptions toward training centers facilities.

Methods:
This questionnaire was presented in a Likert-type format. Respondents stated their agreement or disagreement with each item on a four-point scale; strongly agree (4), agree (3), disagree (2), and strongly disagree (1).

Statistical Analysis Used:
Descriptive analysis was conducted to illustrate the sample characteristics using Chi-square Test. The Mann–Whitney U-test was used test the differences between male and female interns.

Results:
A total number of 234 questionnaires were filled and submitted by interns in which 134 from male interns (57.3%) and 100 from female interns (42.7%). In general, the interns from both genders appeared very satisfied with their training experience. With all the questionnaire 20 items, more than 75% of the obtained answers were either agree or strongly agree with similarly obtained from both male and female interns.

Conclusions:
High level of satisfaction can be obtained when the field experience outcomes are clearly explained. In addition, the availability of supervisors with full awareness of learning outcomes will improve the learning experience of dental interns.
Evaluation of dental intern's satisfaction and self-competence in treating emergency cases during the first year of the coronavirus pandemic
Authors: Alolayan Albraa B. , Alsahafi Yaser A. M. , Ghibban Ahmed Ibrahim Hassan , Aljazaeri Khuloud Mohammed Misbahammar , Elsayed Shadia Abd-Elhameed 
Published: May 2022

Background:
The study aimed to identify the level of satisfaction and confidence of dental intern students in emergency care emergency room (ER) during COVID-19 Pandemic in order to determine factors that influence their satisfaction such as patient's age, gender, and ethnicity.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional survey-based study was conducted at Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah-Taibah University Dental-College and Hospital. The overall sample included in analysis was 105 dental interns with an average age of 24.7 years who were treating patients between July 2019 and August 2020 in emergency dental clinics at TUCDH.

Results:
The survey response rate was 100% and 51.4% of the participants felt comfortable and 80% felt confident on emergency days. However, male interns were significantly more comfortable and confident than females (P = 0.001 and 0.022 respectively). Endo-emergency constituted 77% of dental emergencies followed by surgery. 81.9% believe that age is the most challenging factor affecting their ER work, and most of them do not believe that patient's gender and ethnicity affect their performance. Stock shortages were the biggest challenge for their supervisor-led management.

Conclusion:
Majority of interns feel satisfied with their management of emergency cases during COVID-19 Pandemic with superior male significant meaning. More emergency training programs should be established in the educational dental curriculum to improve their satisfaction and confidence rate, especially for females during pandemics.
Knowledge, attitude, and blood donation practices among medical students of Taif University, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Rizwan Farzana Arain , Al-Amri Razan Othman , Al-Harthi Azzah A. , Al-Otaibi Nada A. , Al-Otaibi Rawa F. 
Published: May 2022

Background:
People's need for blood increases every day. That is very important to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) toward blood donation especially on medical students.

Objectives:
The objective of the study is to determine the KAPs about blood donation among medical students of Taif university.

Subjects and Methods:
A cross-sectional study with a sample of 300 medical students of Taif university in Taif Saudi Arabia conducted from September 29, 2020, to April 29, 2021. A pre–designed questionnaire was used to collect data about their KAP toward blood donation.

Results:
The analysis of 318 medical students showed that 33.0% had a good, 30.5% had average, and 36.5% had poor knowledge related to blood donation. Of them, 28.3% had good attitude, 53.5% had fair, and 18.2% had poor attitudes toward blood donation. The scores of practices were also classified into “Good,” “Fair” and “Poor” based on the percentage obtained > 75%, 60%–75%, <60%, respectively. About 17% (17.3%) of students had demonstrated good practices, whereas most students (76.7%) showed poor practices. There was no statistically significant difference observed between female and male students except in 1st medical students the attitude was good in males (30.1%) compared to females (12%). Relationship of knowledge with practices found about 49.1% of the students who had demonstrated good knowledge showed good practices.

Conclusion:
About one-third of the participants had shown good knowledge about blood donation and the majority had a positive attitude toward future donation.
Influence of nursing care intervention on quality of sleep in hospitalized patients at Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alotaibi Jazi Shaydied , Dharmarajan Babu , Rizvi Moattar Raza 
Published: May 2022

Background:
In clinical practice, patients' sleep is disrupted by medical professionals' care or evaluations both at night and during the day. Multiple factors contribute to this sleep disruption resulting in poor clinical outcomes.

Aims:
This study aims to determine the quality of sleep perceived by patients admitted to various hospital settings, as well as the factors affecting sleep quality.

Settings and Design:
Descriptive explorative design involving purposive convenient sampling of 90 hospitalized admitted at King Khalid General Hospital, Al Majmaah, and General Hospital, Zulfi.

Methodology:
St. Mary's Hospital Sleep Questionnaire used to assess patients' sleep and sleep-disturbing scale.

Statistical Analysis Used:
The Chi-square test was used to compare the different parameters related to sleep.

Results:
Subjective conclusions suggested that 38 (26.4%) patients slept lightly, 67 (46.5%) were moderately satisfied with their last night's sleep, and only 9 (6.3%) were mildly dissatisfied. Continuous light, uncomfortable Pillow, strange fragrances (P = 0.004), hearing frequent sound (P = 0.018), telephone (P = 0.046), and machine alarms (P = 0.006) were the elements impacting sleep pattern connected to the patient themselves. Tubings, monitor leads, pain, and fear of death all significantly influenced sleep pattern. Many of the healthcare workers' behaviors such as awakening by doctors and nurses (χ
2 = 13.08, P = 0.02), making loud noise (χ
2 = 15.85, P = 0.007), assessing vitals (χ
2 = 12.90, P = 0.02), hygiene care (χ
2 = 5.24, P = 0.14), feeding (χ
2 = 9.82, P = 0.09), tubing and drain (χ
2 = 17.92, P < 0.002), and suctioning (χ
2 = 21.30, P = 0.0001) had significant influence on sleep pattern.

Conclusion:
Based on the results, nurses can minimize the factors that cause sleep interference in hospitalized patients and avoid the possible negative effects caused by sleep deprivation.
Medication reconciliation – Responsibilities and barriers facing physicians, pharmacists, and nurses in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alanazi Najah Saud , Alatawi Wafa A. , Prabahar Kousalya 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Patient safety can be adversely affected by medication errors. The medication reconciliation process plays a critical role in the prevention of medication discrepancies and adverse drug events.

Aims:
This study aimed to investigate the perceptions of Saudi Arabian physicians, pharmacists, and nurses regarding their functions in the medication reconciliation process and to elucidate the barriers to implementing this process.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional survey was performed for 4 months targeting pharmacists, physicians, and nurses who work at various hospitals in Saudi Arabia. An online survey was used to collect all data. Data gathered were statistically analyzed using SPSS24.

Results:
In all, 447 participants completed the survey. Physicians considered their profession to be the primary health-care providers responsible for every step of the medication reconciliation process. Pharmacists believed that their profession was the main one among health-care providers responsible for all steps in the process, apart from interviewing patients during admission and taking a correct medication history. They assigned those tasks to physicians by a margin of 53.3%. Nurses viewed themselves as responsible for more roles than physicians, except for two steps, in which they considered pharmacists to be the responsible person: reconciling medications while transferring a patient to the next level of care (54.1%) and sending the patient's discharge medication list to his or her next provider (56.5%).

Conclusions:
Participants revealed the insufficiency of a clear understanding of the functions of health-care providers in every step of the medication reconciliation process.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL VARAMIENTO DE TORTUGAS GOLFINAS EN PLAYAS DE LA PARROQUIA CRUCITA
Authors: Álvarez Gutiérrez Yamel , Hernández Escobar Arturo , Vince Andy 
Published: May 2022

Las tortugas marinas cumplen un rol destacado para los ecosistemas marinos; el varamiento de las tortugas Golfinas en las costas ecuatorianas se ha convertido en un problema ecológico. El propósito de nuestra investigación fue la caracterización de dicho proceso en las condiciones de la Parroquia Crucita en la provincia de Manabí. La investigación es del tipo no experimental, de carácter descriptivo y en su realización se aplicaron métodos científicos, tanto de carácter teórico como empírico. Se valoraron las características fundamentales del varamiento de este tipo de tortugas en la zona de investigación señalada que ponen de manifiesto la concordancia de los resultados registrados con trabajos similares realizados en Ecuador y en el extranjero. Se establecieron conclusiones de carácter científico y se formularon recomendaciones para la atención de esta situación, que afecta de manera directa al ecosistema de la zona estudiada.
LA HABILIDAD COMUNICATIVA DE ESCUCHA EN LA FUNCIÓN ORIENTADORA DEL PROFESOR EN SECUNDARIA BÁSICA
Authors: Batista Ramos Karla Virgen 
Published: May 2022

La sociedad de hoy, exige de un maestro que cumpla con eficacia su misión social; y desde el vínculo estrecho que existe entre la orientación educativa y la comunicación, se requiere que a lo largo de su formación este profesional desarrolle habilidades comunicativas para ejercer su función orientadora. La autora a través los fundamentos teóricos, metodológicos y empíricos realizados durante el proceso investigativo, relacionado con la habilidad comunicativa de escucha para el desempeño de la función orientadora, corroboró que el estado actual del desarrollo de la habilidad de escucha para el desempeño de la función orientadora en los profesores es de un nivel bajo de conocimiento. Se hace necesario un material que les sirva de apoyo para apropiarse de contenidos y ejercitar dicha habilidad. La situación epidemiológica por la que ha atravesado el país ha exigido la utilización de los medios de comunicación, por lo que la autora, desde su perfil profesional, como asesora psicopedagógica, ha diseñado un folleto digital que contribuya a la preparación en el desarrollo de las habilidades comunicativas para el desempeño de la función orientadora en el profesor de Secundaria Básica.
Propagating characteristics of mesospheric gravity waves observed by an OI 557.7 nm airglow all-sky camera at Mt. Bohyun (36.2° N, 128.9° E)
Authors: Hwang Jun-Young , Lee Young-Sook , Kim Yong Ha , Kam Hosik , Song Seok-Min , Kwak Young-Sil , Yang Tae-Yong 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. We analysed all-sky camera images observed at Mt. Bohyun observatory (36.2∘ N, 128.9∘ E) for the period 2017–2019. The image
data were acquired with a narrowband filter centred at 557.7 nm for the OI airglow emission at ∼ 96 km altitude. A total of
150 wave events were identified in the images of 144 clear nights. The interquartile ranges of wavelength, phase speed and periods of the
identified waves are 20.5–35.5 km, 27.4–45.0 m s−1 and 10.8–13.7 min with the median values of 27.8 km,
36.3 m s−1 and 11.7 min, respectively. The summer and spring bias of propagation directions of north-eastward and northward,
respectively, can be interpreted as the effect of filtering by the prevailing winds in the lower atmosphere. In winter the subdominant
north-westward waves may be observed due to a nullified filtering effect by slow northward background wind or secondary waves generated in the upper
atmosphere. Intrinsic phase speeds and periods of the waves were also derived by using the wind data simultaneously observed by a nearly co-located
meteor radar. The nature of vertical propagation was evaluated in each season. The majority of observed waves are found to be freely propagating
and thus can be attributed to wave sources in the lower or upper atmosphere.
Quality control and correction method for air temperature data from a citizen science weather station network in Leuven, Belgium
Authors: Beele Eva , Reyniers Maarten , Aerts Raf , Somers Ben 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. The growing urbanization trend and increasingly frequent extreme weather events urge further monitoring and understanding of weather in cities. In order to gain information on these intra urban weather patterns, dense high quality atmospheric measurements are needed. Crowdsourced weather stations (CSW) could be a promising solution to reach such monitoring networks in a cost-efficient way. Because of their non-traditional measuring equipment and installation settings, the quality of these datasets remains however an issue of concern. This paper presents crowdsourced data from the Leuven.cool network, a citizen science network of around 100 low-cost weather stations (Fine Offset WH2600) distributed across Leuven, Belgium. The dataset is accompanied by a newly developed station specific temperature quality control (QC) and correction procedure. The procedure consists of three levels removing implausible measurements, while also correcting for inter (in between stations) and intra (station-specific) station temperature biases by means of a random-forest approach. The evaluation of the QC is performed using data from four WH2600 stations installed next to official weather stations belonging to the Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium (RMIB). A positive temperature bias with strong relation to the incoming solar radiation was found between the CSW data and official data. The QC method is able to reduce this bias from 0.15 ± 0.56 °C to 0.00 ± 0.22 °C. After evaluation, the QC method is applied to the data of the Leuven.cool network, making it a very suitable data set to study in detail local weather phenomena such as the urban heat island (UHI) effect.
PEDAGOGIAS LIBERTÁRIAS LATINO-AMERICANAS: DA PEDAGOGIA DO OPRIMIDO À PEDAGOGIA DECOLONIAL
Authors: Amaro Flávia Ribeiro 
Published: May 2022

Desde a década de 1960, a América Latina tem se consolidado como o cenário da mobilização de intelectuais em torno de processos pedagógicos libertários e decoloniais, comprometidos com as lutas por transformações históricas, políticas, econômicas e socioculturais. Tais intelectuais e movimentos sociais dedicados ao fomento da cultura e da educação popular caracterizam-se pela crítica aos processos colonizadores. Desde a Pedagogia do Oprimido até a Pedagogia Decolonial, um movimento de contestação das imposições ideológicas hegemônicas do capitalismo e do colonialismo excludentes tem se intensificado, gerando ressonâncias em diferentes áreas do conhecimento científico. O presente artigo busca identificar interpenetrações entre essas duas correntes de pensamento a partir dos âmbitos da cultura, da educação e da religião.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Pedagogia do Oprimido. Decolonialidade. América Latina. Educação.
ESCOLA MODELO, PARA QUEM? INVESTIMENTO DISCRICIONÁRIO E IGUALDADE JURÍDICA EM QUESTÃO
Authors: Esquinsani Rosimar Serena Siqueira , Cruz Sobrinho Sidinei 
Published: May 2022

O texto analisa a previsão legal da decisão política tomada por algumas administrações públicas quadrienais, quando embasam os programas de governo na área educacional apenas pelo investimento discricionário em escolas diferenciadas para poucos, privando boa parte dos alunos, em igual situação jurídica (matriculados na mesma rede ou sistema público de ensino), de uma educação qualificada. A discussão tem origem na observação da expansão ou avanço quantitativo de ações e políticas educacionais baseadas em escolas-modelo, experimentais ou projetos-piloto, trazendo a supervalorização da singularidade, aplicada a poucas escolas dentro de um mesmo sistema de ensino. O texto apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa de base documental jurídica, pautada por uma metodologia analítico-reconstrutiva, com o procedimento da análise de conteúdo e técnica da análise temática. O corpus de análise é constituído pelas principais leis que regulamentam a educação pública no Brasil enquanto direito universal e previsão de financiamento. Conclui-se que é possível indicar que experiências inovadoras, se não são contrárias à legislação vigente, também não colaboram para o fortalecimento de conceitos e práticas como equidade e igualdade na educação pública, na medida em que tratam de maneira diferenciada sujeitos em situação jurídica análoga, no que concerne ao acesso à educação de qualidade.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Escola Pública. Igualdade Jurídica. Qualidade na Educação.
PEMBELISAN ADAT DALAM PERKAWINAN ADAT SUMBA (Di Desa Mawo Dana, Kecamatan Wewewa Timur Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya Provinsi Nusa Tnggara Timur)
Authors: Andronikus Ndaparoka  
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan pemberian belis adat dalam perkawinan adat Sumba, kedudukan pembelisan adat dalam perkawinan adat Sumba dan pemberlakuan pembelisan adat dalam perkawinan adat Sumba Jenis penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum kebiasaan dan pendekatan konseptual. Sumber data primer yang meliputi hukum kebiasaan yang telah tumbuh dan berkembang dan konsepsi pemikiran dalam pandangan para ahli hukum adat. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui dokumen-dokumen dan wawancara.
Hasil dan pembahasan pembelisan adat dalam perkawinan adat Sumba, khususnya di masyarakat waikabubak telah menjadi suatu kewajiban yang harus dilaksanakan bagi siapa saja yang ingin menikahi wanita asli sumba. Bahkan kewajiban ini sejalan dengan dasar kewajiban dalam pembayaran mahar. Pembayaran mahar seharusnya dilakukan sebagai syarat perkawinan yang berkembang berdasarkan tradisi peninggalan leluhur. Upaya mempertahankan dengan berdasarkan anggapan dengan membayar belis menunjukan kesungguhan seorang laki-laki yang ingin menikahi anak mereka, memperat tali kekeluargaan, dan sebagai penhormatan harkat dan derajat kaum wanita.
Fenomena pemberian belis di dalam perkawinan adat Sumba sebagai kebiasaan baik yang telah dipertahankan dalam kurun waktu yang panjang dengan alasan untuk menguatkan ikatan kekeluargaan yang terjalin di dalamnya Dengan demikian pembayaran belis berdasarkan asas musyawarah yang berdasarkan kesukarelaan atau kemampuan yang dimiliki pemberi belis dari pihak laki-laki untuk dapat memenuhi syarat perkawinan adat Sumba.
Virulence of Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from Cyrinus carpio reared in fresh water
Authors: Barde Ravi D. 
Published: May 2022

In India, fish bacteriology has a slow progress when compared to developed countries. The bacterial diseases reported so far are dropsy or hemorrhagic septicemia, fin rot, ulcer disease, columnaris disease, eye disease of Catla, skin disease of Catfish, stereptococcal infection etc Among the Indian Major Carps are Labeo calbasu, Cirrhinus mrigala, Cyprinus carpio, Catla catla and Labeo rohita. Cirrhinus mrigala and Cyprinus carpio are the second fast growing and are widely consumed throughout India. Cyprinus carpio is susceptible to bacterial diseases in natural as well as cultured system and is infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. The survey revealed the occurrence in the region of Marathwada in most of the waterbodies surveyed. Two most virulent isolate among the isolated strains were tested for their ability t cause symptoms and subsequent death in the experimental fishes. The preliminary tests indicated that ulcers were associated with Aeromonas hydrophila AH-04 and AH-07 isolates. The LD50 values were estimated as 0. 837 X 105, and 0.878 X 105 for isolates AH-04 and AH-07, respectively
The 1936 Olympic Dance Competitions, Canadian Settler Colonialism, and the Indigenous Absence
Authors: O'Bonsawin Christine , Heine Michael 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Despite the substantial attention paid to the 1936 Olympics in Berlin, the Internationale Tanzwettspiele of these Games has received nominal attention. The studies related to this relatively unknown episode in Olympic Games focus on the ethnocentrism of aesthetic expression in dance and ballet as cultural art forms. This article seeks to shift the focus toward the fundamental importance of the Indigenous absence at the center of this episode; its significance can be properly understood when placed in the context of Canadian settler colonialism. The article first provides an overview of settler colonial history and its implications for the Canadian troupe's Berlin performance. Second, the circumstances that led to the construction of the Canadian contribution to the 1936 dance competitions are examined. Lastly, we reflect on the reception of pre-Olympic performances offered in Tkaronto (Toronto) in May 1936 and on the Olympic performance's reception in the German media.
A Tale of Two Olympians: At the Intersection of Class, Blackness, and Amateurism in Canada, 1920s–1930s
Authors: Nzindukiyimana Ornella 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In 1928, British Guiana-born Phil Edwards earned the first of his five Olympic medals, becoming the first Black person to medal for Canada. Four years later, Ray Lewis earned his first and only Olympic medal, becoming the first Black Canadian medalist. Edwards was a middle-distance intercollegiate champion and a medical school student who would go on to earn four more medals in 1932 and 1936; Lewis was a star sprinter working as a sleeping car porter. In exploring their paths to and from the Olympics, this article enquires into the complex intersection of race and class, interrogating the Black experience and social transformation through sport.
Ordenamento territorial urbano-regional: território e políticas
Authors: Pasti André 
Published: May 2022

Resenha do livro OLIVEIRA, Márcio Piñon de; HAESBAERT, Rogério; RODRIGUES, Juliana Nunes (Orgs.). Ordenamento territorial urbano-regional: território e políticas. Rio de Janeiro: Consequência Editora, 2021.