bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Alat Monitoring Detak Jantung, Kadar Oksigen Dalam Darah Dan Suhu Tubuh Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Nugraha Arief Wahyu , Prasetyo Ilham , Taryudi  
Published: October 2022

The most common disease caused by an unhealthy lifestyle one of which is heart disease. To prevent the occurrence of heart disease symptoms in addition to having to live a healthy lifestyle that is to check the heart, then we need a tool to monitor heart health that can be done anywhere. DFRobot Firebeetle ESP32 and NodeMCU V3 ESP8266 as a microcontroller. Sensor MAX30100 to detect heart rate every 1 minute and sensor MLX90614 to detect body temperature. Added Neo-6M GPS to detect the location of this tool used. The results of the MAX30100 sensor are displayed in the Blynk application and the MLX90614 sensor will be displayed on the OLED SSD1306 and Blynk applications, an internet connection is required to transmit the data obtained by ESP32 and ESP8266 to the Blynk application. The test results of this tool show that each component is functioning properly, the percentage of error on the MAX30100 sensor in detecting a pulse rate of ± 93% and in detecting oxygen levels in the blood ± 95%, the percentage of errors in the MLX90614 sensor in detecting a body temperature of ± 95%, and GPS resolution accuracy of 3 meters to 7 meters.
Penyakit yang paling banyak terjadi yang disebabkan oleh gaya hidup tidak sehat salah satunya adalah penyakit jantung. Untuk mencegah terjadinya gejala sakit jantung selain harus menjalani pola hidup sehat yaitu melakukan pengecekan jantung, maka dibutuhkan alat untuk memonitoring kesehatan jantung yang bisa dilakukan dimana saja. DFRobot Firebeetle ESP32 dan NodeMCU V3 ESP8266 sebagai mikrokontroler. Sensor MAX30100 untuk mendeteksi detak jantung setiap 1 menit dan sensor MLX90614 untuk mendeteksi suhu tubuh. Ditambahkan Neo - 6M GPS untuk mendeteksi lokasi alat ini digunakan. Hasil dari sensor MAX30100 ditampilkan pada aplikasi Blynk dan sensor MLX90614 akan ditampilkan pada OLED SSD1306 dan aplikasi Blynk, dibutuhkan koneksi internet untuk mengirimkan data yang diperoleh ESP32 dan ESP8266 ke aplikasi Blynk. Hasil pengujian dari alat ini menunjukan bahwa setiap komponen berfungsi dengan baik, persentase error pada sensor MAX30100 dalam mendeteksi denyut nadi ± 93% dan dalam mendeteksi kadar oksigen dalam darah ± 95%, persentase error pada sensor MLX90614 dalam mendeteksi suhu tubuh ± 95%, dan ketepatan resolusi GPS 3 meter sampai 7 meter.
ALAT PENCEGAH KEHILANGAN ANGGOTA KELOMPOK DI PENDAKIAN
Authors: Mutawakkil Farras Usamah , Khaycal Muhammad , Rifan Muhammad 
Published: October 2022

Many people like the increasing community to climb, and also often move climbers who get lost on the hiking trail because the path to the top of the mountain is different. The climbers always make the climb in groups, and only group members who take it for granted from the group, so there are group members who can join or leave the group. The aim of the research design and making a system agreed by the head of the climbing group with the group members so that group members cannot get out or get lost from the group. This research method uses development research methods that involve planning, analyzing the needs of design, testing and implementation of tools. The system requirements of the fractional ascent consist of Arduino, Radio Frequency 433MHz module, buzzer, battery. The Arduino Idea Software is uses to run the Radio Frequency 433MHz module on a PC. The test results that the author has done, this tool has been running in accordance with the program created. The results obtained are that when each transmitter does not send a signal and the transmitter that is used by members is out of range, the member transmitter will send data to the receiver held by the member leader and will output a buzzer.
Banyaknya minat masyarakat yang semakin meningkat untuk melakukan pendakian, dan juga sering terjadinya pendaki yang tersesat pada jalur pendakian karna jalur yang ada untuk sampai puncak gunung berbeda-beda. Para pendaki selalu melakukan pendakian secara berkelompok, dan biasanya anggota kelompok banyak yang kelelahan sehingga beristirahat tanpa memberitahu ketua kelompok, sehingga ada kemungkinan anggota kelompok dapat tersesat atau tertinggal rombongannya. Tujuan penelitian adalah merancang dan membuat sistem pembatasan jarak ketua kelompok pendakian dengan anggota kelompoknya sehingga anggota kelompok tidak tertinggal atau tersesat dari kelompoknya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan yang meliputi perencanaan, analisis kebutuhan perancangan, pengujian dan implementasi alat. Kebutuhan sistem dari alat pecegah kehilangan di pendakian terdiri dari Arduino uno, radio frekuensi 433MHz, buzzer, baterai. Software Arduino digunakan untuk menjalankan modul radio frekuensi 433MHz pada PC. Hasil pengujian, alat ini telah berjalan sesuai dengan program yang dibuat, ketika masing-masing transmitter tidak mengirim sinyal dan transmitter yang digunakan anggota diluar jangkauan maka transmitter anggota akan mengirim data kepada receiver yang dipegang oleh ketua anggota dan akan mengeluarkan output berupa buzzer
PROTOTIPE PENGUSIR HAMA BURUNG BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Hamdani Ramdy , Ramadhan Shufhi , Syufrijal  
Published: October 2022

Indonesia is an agricultural country and most of its population has an eye for searching in agriculture, especially rice cultivation. According to BPS data, rice production is not optimal because of the many obstacles in its cultivation, such as pest disturbances, especially bird pests. Farmers are often bothered by bird pests who always eat their rice so that the yields are not optimal. This study aims to create a prototype of an Internet of Things-based automatic bird repellent. This prototype uses an ESP32 Devkit as a microcontroller, a PIR sensor to detect bird pests that attack rice fields, a buzzer and a servo motor to repel bird pests, a light dependent resistor module sensor to turn on the lights when night falls, ultrasonic sensor to detect the movement of bird pests as well as its output to interfere with the presence of bird pests by emitting an ultrasonic sound that ranges from 20kHz. Notifications sent from the ESP32 Devkit to the smartphone will appear in the Blynk app. Based on the results of the study, this tool can repel bird pests automatically and the work process of the system can be monitored remotely via a smartphone that is connected to the internet network so that farmers do not need to be bothered to repel bird pests traditionally.
Indonesia merupakan negara agraris dan sebagian besar penduduknya bermata pencarian dibidang pertanian terutama budidaya padi. Produksi padi menurut data BPS belum maksimal karena banyaknya kendala dalam pembudidayaannya seperti gangguan hama terutama gangguan hama burung. Petani sering kali direpotkan oleh hama burung yang selalu memakan padi mereka sehingga hasil panen yang dihasilkan tidak maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat prototipe pengusir hama burung otomatis berbasis Internet of Things. Prototipe ini menggunakan ESP32 Devkit sebagai mikrokontroller, sensor PIR untuk mendeteksi hama burung yang menyerang area persawahan, buzzer dan motor servo untuk mengusir hama burung, sensor light dependent resistor module untuk menghidupkan lampu apabila malam telah tiba, sensor ultrasonik untuk mendeteksi pergerekan hama burung sekaligus outputnya untuk mengganggu keberadaan hama burung dengan mengeluarkan suara ultrasonik yang berkisar 20kHz. Notifkasi yang dikirim dari ESP32 Devkit ke smartphone akan muncul pada aplikasi Blynk
PENILAIAN BAHAN AJAR MODUL MENJAHIT SAKU PADA MATA KULIAH TEKNIK JAHIT
Authors: Adiharsanti Rahmi , R. Lubis Harsuyanti , Nawimar Wesnina 
Published: October 2022

This research aims to assess teaching materials in the form of modules with pocket sewing techniques. This research was conducted to experts panelists with related fields of expertise and carried out in the odd semester of 2021/2022 academic year. Pre-Expermental Method is used in this research with One-Shot Case Study model. Descriptive quantitative technique used as data analysis technique in this reasearch. Using a single variable namely the assessment of teaching materials pocket sewing module. The reasearch indicators used based on good module characteristic (Self Instructional, Self Contained, Stand Alone, Adaptive, and User Friendly) and presentation quality elements (Consistensy, Form, Organization, Attractiveness, Font Shape and Size, and Spacing). Data collected through open-close questionnaire with rating scale. Results of this research stated that assesment based on good module characteristic get 79,58% and assestment based on presentation quality elements gets 90,04%. Assesment based on good module characteristic Self Instructional indicators gets percentage of 85,55%, Adaptive 80%, Self Contained 75%, Stand Alone 75%, and User Friendly 74,71%. And assesment based on presentation quality elements Organization indicator gets 94,28%, Consistensy with 90%, Font Shape and Size 90%, Spacing 90%, Form 86,66% and 85% Attractiveness. So the results of the pocket sewing module assessment get a good score and can be used as an alternative teaching material in the technical sewing course.
PENILAIAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN E-MODUL MATERI KERAH KEMEJA
Authors: Melinda Lasaret Putri , Suryawati Suryawati 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to create e-module in men's shirt collar material and to conduct the feasibility evaluation of e-module learning media in men's shirt collar material. The research evaluation was carried out by a panel of material and media experts. The research methodology used pre-experimental (one-shot case study). Research created e-module learning media that combines component such as layout, texts, audio, images, and videos using the Flip PDF Professional application assisted by CorelDRAW and Adobe Premiere Pro. E-module learning media in this men's shirt collar material has been declared very feasible based on aspects of content feasibility, linguistic aspects, presentation aspects, graphic aspects, software engineering aspects, visual communication aspects, stand alone aspects, and adaptive aspects. The results obtained for the assessment of learning media for material aspects are 88.04%, and media aspects are 82.4%, so in general the e-module learning media for men’s shirt collar material has been declared very feasible. So that e-module learning media that the researchers arranged can be used as a learning media and students can study independently.
Effects of Tourism on African Women Employment: Using Generalized Methods of Moments and Quantile Regression
Authors: voumik liton chandra , Md. Shohel , Rahman Md. Hasanur 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This study aims to fill an existing gap in the empirical literature by exploring the effect of tourism on women's employment in 42 African countries. This study uses panel generalized least square (GLS), two-step System generalized methods of moment (S-GMM), and quantile regression (QR) to evaluate the data from 1996 to 2020. Using the QR method, we could examine correlations between variables outside the data's mean. The two-step System GMM corrects biases by differencing variables. To verify that extreme observations do not influence our baseline results in our sample, we dropped five nations with the top and bottom numbers of visitor arrivals. There is evidence to suggest that tourism has a substantial impact on women's employment. Models are also run to see how tourism affects the employment of women in the agriculture, industrial, and service sectors. An increase in tourism is directly related to more women moving away from agriculture and into the manufacturing and service sectors. The key contributions of this study are to emphasize the importance of tourism for women's labor force, wage efficiency, and employment generation in that sector. The findings of this study have a valuable contribution to future research and policy discussions on the impact of the tourism industry on women's employment.
Wetland health assessment using DPSI framework: A case study in Kolkata Metropolitan Area
Authors: Mohibul Sk , Sarif Md Nawaj , Parveen Neha , Khanam Nazreen , Siddiqui Masood Ahsan , Naqvi Hasan Raja , Nasrin Tania , Siddiqui Lubna 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

The wetland area has been threatening and degrading due to unplanned built up expansion, improper management of solid waste and sewerage water, waste water from agriculture and industrial sector, and siltation. The Kolkata Metropolitan Area is considered one of the most vital regions in terms of wetland ecosystem. Therefore, the aim of present research is to assess the factors responsible for wetland health and analyze their dynamicity by using the Driving force-Pressure-State-Impact (DPSI) framework. To assess the wetland health for the timeframe between 2011 and 2020, seventeen indicators and four sub indicators were selected to compute the weight through Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results manifested that most municipalities was in “healthy” category under pressure (P) part in 2011 while fluctuation were observed at multiple stations from 2011 to 2020 under impact (I) section. The state (S) part showed the overall transformation in water, vegetation and built-up class from 2011 to 2020. So the most dominating category was “healthy”, followed by “unhealthy” and “poor”. The highly significant factors that deteriorate the health of wetland were (B1) Population density, (B3) Road density, (B5) Per capita Sewerage generation, and (B7) Per capita solid waste generation, (D1a) BOD, (D1b) DO, (D1c) pH and (D1d) Total Coliform. The outcome of the research will contribute to develop for sustainable conservation and management of wetland ecosystem in urban area. Moreover could be applied at global level with similar geographical conditions.
Prevalence in trying smoking behavior among adolescent in rural western China and its relationship with Psychosocial factors: Evidence from Global Youth Tobacco Survey
Authors: Yuanyi Ji , Jianjun Deng , Ting Yang , Jing Zhang , Qiaolan Liu 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background: Smoking behavior is a continuous and gradual behavior, and most of the addiction of adult smokers comes from their childhood and adolescence.Once they start trying smoking, if no timely intervention measures are taken, the vast majority of smokers will become lifelong smokers.Adolescent is the most effective group in implementing tobacco control and smoking bans.The study aims to effectively evaluate the characteristics of trying smoking behavior of adolescents in rural western China and identify the key psychosocial factors to provide a scientific basis for preventing and reducing the occurrence of smoking behaviors of adolescents.
Methods: A total of 2671 students from rural middle schools in western China were surveyed using the Adolescent Health Questionnaire including Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS). Structural Equation Model (SEM) was used to analyze the direct or indirect relationship between adolescent's try smoking behavior and psychosocial influencing factors.
Results: (1)Tobacco use: 28.3% of adolescents have tried tobacco products, boys are higher than girls,senior is higher than junior,and the tobacco use rate increases with the increase in monthly living expenses (P<0.05). Among the adolescents who tried to smoke, 99% of adolescents first tried to use tobacco products at the elementary and middle school.59% of adolescents reported that the reason for smoking for the first time was curiosity. 58.0% of adolescents have seen teachers smoking in school, and even 26.2% of adolescents see teachers smoking in school almost every day.(2) Social support had a complete mediating effect on try smoking behavior through mental health problems and life satisfaction (β=-0.022, 95%CI: -0.028 to -0.016).Mental health had a positive and direct effect on try smoking behavior (β=0.112,P<0.05).Life satisfaction had a negative direct impact on try smoking behavior (β=-0.125,P<0.05).Mental health problemshad a partial mediating effect on try smoking behavior through life satisfaction(β=0.016, 95%CI: 0.008 to 0.025),and the mediating effect accounted for 20.7% of the total effect.
Conclusions: Findings of this study highlight that adolescents smoking behavior is a complex psychosocial behavior. Reducing mental health problemsand promoting life satisfaction should be considered as the key target for interventions aiming to the prevalence of adolescents’ smoking behavior.
Isolated Recurrent Pleural Effusions in a Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis in Remission for 9 Years: Case Report
Authors: Dhaheri Afra Al , Neyadi Asma Al , Naqeeb Nouf Al , Satish Karthyayani Priya 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Introduction: The development of pleural effusion in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis is a relatively common entity, yet it is uncommon in patients without clinical arthritis and other clinical features of disease flare up.
Clinical Findings: This case report describes a 58 year old patient with rheumatoid arthritis treated with Sulfasalazine who developed recurrent large pleural effusion without clinical arthritis, after being in remission for nine years. Laboratory results showed neutrophilic leukocytosis, along with elevated inflammatory markers. Fluid analysis was suggestive of sterile exudative fluid, and adenosine deaminase of pleural fluid was negative. Culture and acid-fast bacilli of pleural fluid were both negative. Fluid cytology did not reveal any malignant cells. Chest X-ray showed right-sided pleural effusion, with underlying atelectasis. Clinical intervention included thoracentesis, Tazocin 4g q8 hr, prednisolone 10mg, and Sulfasalazine 1.5g. Upon hospital discharge he was prescribed oral prednisolone 5mg for 2 days, and colchicine 0.5mg daily. After 7 days he presented with a recurrence of his symptoms, X-ray revealed a new right-sided large pleural effusion. On second admission, sulfasalazine was suspended and he was switched to methotrexate. Remarkable improvement in the patient condition was noted, with an unremarkable X-ray, and remained stable three months post-discharge on his following appointments as well.
Conclusion: This report necessitates the need for early diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis flare up, and the appropriate timely switch to the disease modifying agent for better disease control.
Using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and e-health literacy(e-HL) to Investigate the Tobacco Control Intentions and Behaviors of Non- Smoking College Students in China: A Cross-Sectional Investigation
Authors: Ma Yuanyuan , Zhou Mengxia , Yu Wenli , Zou Ziyue , Ge Pu , Ma Zheng Feei , Tong Yuting , Li Wei , Li Qiyu , Li Yunshan , Zhu Siya , Sun Xinying , Wu Yibo 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Background: Non-smoking college students are starting to smoke in increasing numbers，which shows that their tobacco control situation seems not optimistic. The UTAUT and e-HL are commonly used models and theories to predict health behaviors, while there are few studies on tobacco control. This paper aims to study the influencing factors of tobacco control intention and behavior of non-smoking college students in China by combining the UTAUT and e-HL.
Methods: Based on the stratified sampling method, 625 college students from 12 universities were selected. Data were collected using a self-made questionnaire designed based on the UTAUT and e-health literacy scales. Data were analyzed by SPSS 22 and AMOS 26, including descriptive statistics, one-way variance analysis and structural equation model analysis.
Results: The results of one-way variance analysis showed that there were significant differences in the score of non-smoking college students’ tobacco control intention or behavior by hometowns, monthly living expenses, and parents' smoking history. Performance expectancy (r=0.117, P<0.01), effort expectancy (r =0.462, P<0.001), social influence (r=0.380, P<0.001) had direct positive effects on behavioral intention. Facilitating condition (r=0.561, P<0.001), behavioral intention (r=0.354, P<0.001) had direct positive impacts on use behavior and e-HL (r=0.373, P<0.001) had an indirect positive impact on use behavior.
Conclusions: The combination of the UTAUT and e-HL can be used as an appropriate framework to predict the influencing factors of non-smoking college students' intention and behavior of tobacco control. It is also beneficial to promote the implementation of smoke-free campus and smoke-free family projects.
Research on properties of edible films prepared from Zein, soy protein isolate, wheat gluten protein by adding beeswax
Authors: Duan Jiangkai , Zhou Qin , Fu Menghan , Cao Mengyuan , Jiang Miao , Duan Xiang 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
As the increasing awareness of environmental protection, the interest in the development of biodegradable materials has become increasingly popular. At present, wheat gluten protein (WGP), soybean protein isolate (SPI) and Zein have made some progress in the application of packaging materials. At the same time, beeswax (BW) is widely applied in the preparation of food coatings. In this study, composite films were prepared by adding BW to three different types of proteins. Various properties of the composite film, such as thickness, color, mechanical properties and thermal stability were tested. Our results suggested that the addition of BW significantly increased the thickness of the film. Regarding to mechanical properties, the tensile strength of all the composite films with BW were significantly decreased. The results of SEM indicated that the surface morphology of the composite films changed due to the interaction between BW and protein molecules. Besides, the addition of BW resulted in a decrease of thermal stability. The Td of the Zein film (77 ℃) and WGP film (106 ℃) were decreased to 72 ℃ and 98 ℃, respectively. The study shows that the composite films will have the opportunity to be applied in the food package field in the future and further replace the traditional petroleum-based films.
Rapid and accurate diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis using TB-LAMP assay in Northern India patients
Authors: Malik Monika , Singh Paras , Khayyam Khalid U , Dewan Ravindra Kumar , Kumar Neeraj 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) is the world’s top infectious killer, especially in underdeveloped and developing countries. More sensitive, rapid, and cost-effective diagnostic tool for pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) remains a challenge in resource limited and rural regions. In 2016, WHO approved TB-LAMP (loop mediated isothermal amplification) assay as a replacement for smear microscopy for diagnosis of PTB in adult TB suspects. However, more diverse epidemiological and clinical research should be conducted to support the deployment of the TB-LAMP program in peripheral level healthcare settings. This study analyzed the diagnostic efficacy of a quick and inexpensive TB-LAMP for the diagnosis of PTB in tuberculosis endemic Delhi-NCR Indian population. A retrospective analysis was performed on 439 cases from October 2021 to May 2022; at the National Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, Hospital. The samples were accessed by PTB-site smear microscopy, Multiplex TB PCRs for IS6110 & MPB64, GeneXpert and LAMP assay. It was observed that TB-LAMP assay displayed 1.8 fold (minimum 49.2%) higher positivity rates than smear microscopy test (maximum 29.6%). In comparison to the composite reference standard, TB-LAMP assay was established to be 84.3% sensitive and 96.8 % specific for diagnosis of adult PTB samples. The positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of the TB-LAMP assay were 88.2 (95%CI: 77.3-94.3) and 95.6 (95%CI: 94.2-96.7) respectively. Our research concluded TB-LAMP assay as essential point-of-care test as a replacement of sputum smear microscopy for diagnosis of PTB in adults suspected cases, particularly in resource-limited and rural health care settings.