bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Material Change: The Case of Co-located Schools
Authors: Laihonen Petteri , Szabó Tamás Péter 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIn this chapter, our context is a co-located Swedish and Finnish medium high school campus. From a posthumanist viewpoint, we study the roles and functions of language(s) in the semiotic assemblages of learning environments and ask how language(s) feature as an integral and material part of the change in the spatial repertoire of learning environments. We investigate how the principle of separation of schools by medium of instruction, typical for Finnish education, becomes undermined through a new multilingual soundscape in the co-located schools, where the school community hears and uses many languages every day. In doing this, the co-located schools not only challenge Finnish language ideologies and practices, but may also promote language learning in a more effective manner than structured, curriculum based ‘planned’ forms of multilingual education. In the long run, the placing of Finnish and Swedish language schools in one location has led to teachers’ recognition of the new assemblage as a resource for pedagogical change.
Rhizoanalysis of Sociomaterial Entanglements in Teacher Interviews
Authors: Nikula Tarja , Pitkänen-Huhta Anne , Sulkunen Sari , Saario Johanna 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis chapter explores how the entangled relationship between the material and social in teachers’ perceptions of change can be empirically investigated. More specifically, the chapter adopts a DeleuzoGuattarian rhizoanalytic assemblage approach and the notion of becoming to capture the dynamic and fluid nature of social and material affects. The study re-analyses three teacher interviews from data sets originally collected for different research purposes but with the theme of change relevant in each interview. The findings show that rhizomatic analysis and approaching interviews as assemblages can yield important insights about material realities. For example, they indicate how teachers’ ways of becoming depend on complex and unpredictable intra-actions of social and material reality and how different aspects of materiality may constrain or come into conflict with each other and have agency. The chapter concludes by discussing the methodological implications of the essentially non-hierarchical rhizoanalytic approach.
Einleitung
Authors: Stenzel Thomas 
Published: October 2022

ZusammenfassungIn dieser Einleitung erzähle ich die Geschichte meiner Dissertation. Da diese Geschichte eine persönliche ist, habe ich mir erlaubt, diese, im Gegensatz zum Rest der vorliegenden Arbeit, aus der Ich-Perspektive zu schreiben. Auch der Stil dieses Kapitels mag etwas prosaischer sein, als es in den anderen Abschnitten der Fall ist.
Theoretischer Rahmen
Authors: Stenzel Thomas 
Published: October 2022

ZusammenfassungZiel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, das universitäre Problemlösen genauer zu untersuchen sowie eine Fördermaßnahme zur Problemlösekompetenz von Studienanfängern zu entwickeln. In Abschnitt 2.1 werden zunächst die Schwierigkeiten von Studienanfängern der Mathematik beschrieben und einige bestehende und geplante Maßnahmen aufgezählt, die bei der Bewältigung dieser Schwierigkeiten helfen sollen. Anschließend werden Untersuchungen von Problemlöse- und Beweisprozessen zusammengefasst. Die vorliegende Studie wird dann in die bestehende Literatur eingeordnet. In Abschnitt 2.2 wird danach erläutert, wie ein Problem definiert ist und welche Modelle zur Beschreibung von Problemlöseprozessen es gibt. In Abschnitt 2.3 werden die vier Einflussfaktoren auf das Problemlösen nach Schoenfeld (1985), Ressourcen, Heurismen, Kontrolle und Überzeugungen beschrieben. Vor einer kurzen Zusammenfassung (Abschnitt 2.5) werden in Abschnitt 2.4 verschiedene Konzeptionen vorgestellt, auf deren Grundlage die in dieser Arbeit beschriebene Intervention entwickelt wurde.
Introduction to Organization, Leadership, and Change in ODDE: The Critical Importance of Institutional Leadership
Authors: Paul Ross 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis chapter provides an overview of the 11 other chapters in Section III of the Handbook which address issues of Organisation, Leadership and Change. It pays particular attention to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on perceptions of ODDE, noting both the benefits of the greatly enhanced international interest in on-line learning and the negative perceptions associated with its misuse during the sudden demand for emergency remote teaching in conventional educational institutions. It envisions a blurring of distinctions between conventional and ODDE institutions with consequent opportunities for the latter. While these issues are pursued through various perspectives in the Section III chapters, there is a unifying theme of the critical importance of institutional leadership throughout and a concomitant focus on how leadership has to change in a rapidly evolving international context. The chapter envisions a bright future for ODDE but only if critical issues of institutional leadership are addressed and if those leading conventional institutions are made aware of the research and experience emanating from the established ODDE sector.
Robotische Hernienchirurgie Teil IV
Authors: Dewulf Maxime , Dietz Ulrich A. , Montgomery Agneta , Pauli Eric M. , Marturano Matthew N. , Ayuso Sullivan A. , Augenstein Vedra A. , Lambrecht Jan R. , Köhler Gernot , Keller Nicola , Wiegering Armin , Muysoms Filip 
Published: October 2022

ZusammenfassungDie chirurgische Behandlung parastomaler Hernien gilt als komplex und ist bekanntermaßen komplikationsträchtig. In der Vergangenheit wurden diese Hernien durch die Relokation des Stomas oder Nahtverfahren der Austrittstelle versorgt. In den letzten Jahren wurden verschiedene netzbasierte Techniken vorgeschlagen, die heute in der minimal-invasiven Chirurgie eingesetzt werden. Mit der Verbreitung der roboterassistierten Hernienchirurgie wurden die Netzverfahren weiterentwickelt und die Ergebnisse für die Patienten erheblich verbessert. In diesem Beitrag wird ein Überblick über die verfügbaren Techniken der roboterassistierten Versorgung parastomaler Hernien präsentiert. Es werden technische Überlegungen und erste Ergebnisse des roboterassistierten modifizierten Sugarbaker-Verfahrens, der roboterassistierten Pauli-Technik und der Verwendung des trichterförmigen Netzes IPST vorgestellt. Darüber hinaus werden die Herausforderungen bei der roboterassistierten Versorgung parastomaler Hernien am Ileum-Conduit diskutiert. Die Operationstechniken werden durch Foto- und Videomaterial veranschaulicht.
Evidence (-based medicine) in manual medicine/manual therapy—a summary review
Authors: Beyer Lothar , Vinzelberg Stephan , Loudovici-Krug Dana 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Objective
The aim of this summary review is to analyse the current state of evidence in manual medicine or manual therapy.

Methods
The literature search focussed on systematic reviews listed in PubMed referring to manual medicine treatment until the beginning of 2022, limited to publications in English or German. The search concentrates on (1) manipulation, (2) mobilization, (3) functional/musculoskeletal and (4) fascia. The CASP Checklist for Systematic Reviews was used to present the included reviews in a clear way.

Results
A total of 67 publications were included and herewith five categories: low back pain, neck pain, extremities, temporomandibular disorders and additional effects. The results were grouped in accordance with study questions.

Conclusion
Based on the current systematic reviews, a general evidence-based medicine level III is available, with individual studies reaching level II or Ib. This allows manual medicine treatment or manual therapy to be used in a valid manner.
Concepts of data collection for the CAD-integrated isogeometric analysis
Authors: Teschemacher Tobias , Bauer Anna M. , Aristio Ricky , Meßmer Manuel , Wüchner Roland , Bletzinger Kai-Uwe 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis publication presents required steps for the realization of the pre- and post-processing for the isogeometric analysis and the isogeometric B-Rep analysis, with a focus on the collection of required data. It reveals the essential prerequisites for the preparation and the collection of geometrical information, which are merged with physical information for the creation of numerical models. It addresses both the direct computation on existing CAD drawings and the geometrical design during the preparation of the numerical models. The developments are presented through the example of the open source Rhino plugin Cocodrilo, which shall bring IGA to a larger community, including research and industrial facilities.
Novel Robotic-Assisted Cryobiopsy for Peripheral Pulmonary Lesions
Authors: Oberg Catherine L. , Lau Ryan P. , Folch Erik E. , He Tao , Ronaghi Reza , Susanto Irawan , Channick Colleen , Tome Rodrigo Garcia , Oh Scott 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Purpose
Tissue acquisition in lung cancer is vital for multiple reasons. Primary reasons reported for molecular testing failure in lung cancer biopsy specimens include insufficient amount of tumor cells provided and inadequate tissue quality. Robotic bronchoscopy is a new tool enabling peripheral pulmonary lesion sampling; however, diagnostic yield remains imperfect possibly due to the location of nodules adjacent to or outside of the airway. The 1.1-mm cryoprobe is a novel diagnostic tool and accesses tissue in a 360-degree manner, thus potentially sampling eccentric/adjacent lesions. This study examines the diagnostic yield of the cryoprobe compared to standard needle aspiration and forceps biopsy. It additionally evaluates yield for molecular markers in cases of lung cancer.

Methods
This is a retrospective analysis of 112 patients with 120 peripheral pulmonary lesions biopsied via robotic bronchoscopy using needle aspirate, forceps, and cryobiopsy.

Results
The overall diagnostic yield was 90%. Nearly 18% of diagnoses were made exclusively from the cryobiopsy sample. Molecular analysis was adequate on all cryobiopsy samples sent. Digital imaging software confirmed an increase in quantity and quality of samples taken via cryobiopsy compared to needle aspirate and traditional forceps biopsy.

Conclusion
Using the 1.1-mm cryoprobe to biopsy PPN combined with the Ion robotic bronchoscopy system is safe, feasible, and provides more diagnostic tissue than needle aspirates or traditional forceps biopsies. The combination of cryobiopsy with robotic-assisted bronchoscopy increased diagnostic yield, likely due to its 360-degree tissue acquisition which is beneficial when targeting extraluminal lesions adjacent to the airway.
Surgery-related characteristics, efficacy, safety and surgical team satisfaction of three-dimensional heads-up system versus traditional microscopic equipment for various vitreoretinal diseases
Authors: Zhao Xin-yu , Zhao Qing , Li Ning-ning , Meng Li-hui , Zhang Wen-fei , Wang Er-qian , Chen You-xin 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Purpose
To compare the three-dimensional (3D) heads-up surgery with the traditional microscopic (TM) surgery for various vitreoretinal diseases.

Methods
A medical record review of patients that underwent 3D heads-up or TM vitreoretinal surgeries was performed from May 2020 to October 2021 in this retrospective case–control study. Main outcome measures included surgery-related characteristics, efficacy, safety, and satisfaction feedback from the surgical team.

Results
A total of 220 (47.6%) and 242 (52.4%) eyes were included in the 3D and TM groups, respectively. The 3D heads-up system significantly benefits delicate surgical steps, like the epiretinal membrane (ERM) peeling for ERM and internal limiting membrane peeling for idiopathic macular holes (P < 0.05). The 3D heads-up system could facilitate a significantly better visual outcome for pathologic myopic foveoschisis (P = 0.049), while no difference by TM surgery (P = 0.45). For the satisfaction feedback, the 3D heads-up system was rated significantly higher in most subscales and the overall score (P < 0.05). The surgeons’ ratings on operating accuracy and the first assistants’ rating on operating accuracy and operation cooperation were significantly higher in the TM group than in the 3D group (P < 0.05). Besides that, the 3D heads-up surgery was comparable with TM surgery in the surgery-related characteristics, choice of tamponades, postoperative VA, primary anatomic success, and perioperative complications (P > 0.05).

Conclusion
The efficacy and safety of the 3D heads-up surgery were generally comparable to the TM surgery. The 3D heads-up system could significantly benefit delicate surgical steps and achieve better surgical team satisfaction.
Employment trajectories and mental health-related disability in Belgium
Authors: Balogh Rebeka , Gadeyne Sylvie , Jonsson Johanna , Sarkar Sudipa , Van Aerden Karen , Warhurst Chris , Vanroelen Christophe 
Published: October 2022

AbstractObjectivesAn individual’s quality of employment over time has been highlighted as a potential determinant of mental health. With mental ill-health greatly contributing to work incapacities and disabilities in Belgium, the present study aims to explore whether mental health, as indicated by registered mental health-related disability, is structured along the lines of employment quality, whereby employment quality is assessed over time as part of individuals’ labour market trajectories.MethodsUsing administrative data from the Belgian Crossroads Bank for Social Security over 16 quarters between 2006 and 2009, transitions between waged jobs of varying quality (based on dimensions of income, working time, employment stability and multiple jobholding), self-employment, and unemployment are considered among individuals in the labour force aged 30–40 at baseline (n = 41,065 women and 45,667 men). With Multichannel Sequence Analysis and clustering, we constructed ideal types of employment trajectories. Fitting Cox regressions, we then evaluated individuals’ hazard of experiencing a disability from a mental disorder between 2010 and 2016.ResultsOur analysis highlights various gender-specific trajectories. Among both genders, individuals exposed to near-constant unemployment over the initial 4 years showed the highest hazard of subsequent mental health-related disability compared to a group characterised by stable full-time employment, single jobholding, and above-median income. Trajectories involving a higher probability of subsidised and non-standard employment and (potential) spells of unemployment and lower relative income were also strong predictors of cause-specific disabilities. Health selection and confounding might, however, be contributing factors.ConclusionsOur study shows a gradient of mental disorders resulting in a disability along trajectory types. Our findings highlight the predictive power of labour market trajectories and their employment quality for subsequent mental disorder-related disability. Future research should examine the mechanisms, including selection effects in this association.
Endoscopic ultrasound guided gastrojejunostomy in the treatment of gastric outlet obstruction: multi-centre experience from the United Kingdom
Authors: On Wei , Huggett Matthew T. , Young Alistair , Pine James , Smith Andrew M. , Tehami Nadeem , Maher Ben , Pereira Stephen P. , Johnson Gavin , Paranandi Bharat 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background
Endoscopic ultrasound guided gastrojejunostomy (EUS-GJ) with lumen apposing metal stents has recently emerged as a viable option, as an alternative to surgical gastrojejunostomy and endoscopic enteral stenting, for managing gastric outlet obstruction (GOO). We aim to perform a retrospective analysis of the efficacy, safety and outcomes of EUS-GJ performed at three tertiary institutions in the United Kingdom.

Methods
Consecutive patients who underwent EUS-GJ between August 2018 and March 2021 were identified from a prospectively maintained database. Data were obtained from interrogation of electronic health records.

Results
Twenty five patients (15 males) with a median age of 63 years old (range 29–80) were included for analysis. 88% (22/25) of patients had GOO due to underlying malignant disease. All patients were deemed surgically inoperable or at high surgical risk. Both technical and clinical success were achieved in 92% (23/25) of patients. There was an improvement in the mean Gastric Outlet Obstruction Scoring System scores following a technically successful EUS-GJ (2.52 vs 0.68, p < 0.01). Adverse events occurred in 2/25 patients (8%), both due to stent maldeployment necessitating endoscopic closure of the gastric defect with clips. Long-term follow-up data were available for 21 of 23 patients and the re-intervention rate was 4.8% (1/21) over a median follow-up period of 162 (range 5–474) days.

Conclusion
EUS-GJ in carefully selected patients is an effective and safe procedure when performed by experienced endoscopists.
‘Share your views’—international consultation informs a patient engagement strategy for the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
Authors: Wardill Hannah R. , Cheung Yin Ting , Boltong Anna , Charalambous Andreas , Koczwara Bogda , Lustberg Maryam , Tomlins Elaine , Britto Joanne M. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Introduction
Engaging with patients and the public (consumers and community) enhances the relevance of cancer control developments; however, challenges remain to integrate into processes. Medical and other professional societies are well-positioned to foster and endorse best practice.

Methods
Between October and December 2021, the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC) conducted a global consultation with those who identified as “people affected by cancer”. Recruitment to an online cross-sectional survey was by a combination of purposive and convenience sampling to determine preferred terminologies and experiences with MASCC and other cancer-related societies.

Results
The survey was completed by 343 respondents from 29 countries, a majority being female (78.1%) and younger than 60 years of age (62.1%). Respondents preferred to be identified as ‘patient’ from a set of defined terms; however, this only accounted for 49–67% of selected response across geographical regions. Only 22.2% of respondents had engaged previously with MASCC, of whom 90.8% reported a positive experience through involvement with education and information, networking and collaboration, and practice guidelines. Respondents perceived areas of opportunity as early involvement in decision-making, educational initiatives, open communication, and information sharing. Across all geographical regions, responders chose a preference to contribute to future consumer research (53.0%), policy (31.7%) or consumer engagement activities (56.9%) including participation in a conference session (65.0%) or patient day (47.9%).

Conclusions
This survey provides a first insight into how consumers wish to engage with MASCC. These values will be embedded into a strategy that aims for effective and sustainable partnerships with multinational consumers.
Investigation of the Influence of Grain-Scale Heterogeneity on Strainburst Proneness Using Rock-Like Material
Authors: Klammer A. , Peintner C. , Gottsbacher L. , Biermann J. , Bluemel M. , Schubert W. , Marcher T. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractAs mining and tunnelling projects advance to deeper areas, strainbursts occur more frequently. This failure mode is extremely dangerous, as the rock mass fails abruptly, releasing high amounts of energy. This poses a high risk to the life of workers and equipment used. For a robust strainburst risk assessment many factors have to be taken into account. Besides geological features, overburden, excavation method, etc., rocks’ intrinsic proneness to strainburst plays a major role. Whether a rock tends to this failure behaviour depends strongly on the rocks’ mechanical and structural characteristics at the grain-level, especially on its heterogeneity. The authors demonstrate this based on different rock-like sample sets, consisting of a very fine-grained fibreless ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) and a constant volumetric fraction of coarse aggregates. Thereby, the heterogeneity aspect was introduced by the different properties of the aggregates. A laboratory program was performed, taking into account uniaxial compression tests (including post-failure tests to evaluate the failure energy) and Acoustic Emission Testing (to monitor the cracking activity). The study underlines the high suitability of using Acoustic Emission Testing (AET) in strainburst risk assessment. In addition, the authors analyse empirical parameters commonly used to evaluate rocks’ intrinsic proneness to strainburst, and give recommendations regarding their application. Overall, the study substantiates former research and emphasises the usefulness of petrographic information within strainburst risk analysis. It also sets the base for future research on real rock, which will hopefully lead to more specific recommendations for practitioners on how to include rocks’ grain-scale characteristics in strainburst risk analysis.
Goodbye China: What Do Fewer Foreigners Mean for Multinationals and the Chinese Economy?
Authors: Bickenbach Frank , Liu Wan-Hsin 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe number of foreigners living in China is very low in international comparison and has further declined recently. While the strict COVID-19-related travel restrictions played a major role in this decline, there are indications that the decline started in part before the pandemic and may well continue once the pandemic-related restrictions are lifted. Against this background, this article discusses the economic challenges that the reduction in the number of foreigners is causing for Western multinationals operating in China and to the Chinese economy more generally. The consequences could spill over to the world economy and reinforce economic and technological decoupling tendencies between China and the West.
The Cost of War: A Comment and a Reply
Authors: Coleman Charles D. , Sologoub Ilona 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIn the July/August issue of Intereconomics, Ilona Sologoub argued that increasing the cost of war would limit the ability of an authoritarian state to wage a war. Here, Charles D. Coleman comments on this statement and offers clarification, followed by a reply from Sologoub.
The Euro Area in Between Crises? Considerations on Fiscal Policies and Rules
Authors: Checherita-Westphal Cristina , Hauptmeier Sebastian , Leiner-Killinger Nadine 
Published: October 2022

AbstractCredibility of the revised fiscal rules will be crucial so that vulnerable countries can benefit from confidence effects. National ownership will be key in that respect and can be supported via a stronger role of independent national fiscal institutions.