bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas virtual reality untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada pasien operasi jantung: A systematic review
Authors: Nugroho Joko , Nurachmah Elly , Edison Chiyar , Maria Riri 
Published: February 2025

Background: One of the psychological aspects caused by surgery is anxiety. This is very important because it is related to the success of the surgery. So it is necessary to have non-pharmacological interventions that can be applied to reduce the level of patient anxiety using virtual reality.
Purpose: To provide an overview of the effectiveness of virtual reality interventions in reducing anxiety levels in heart surgery patients.
Method: The research design is a systematic review. Researchers used PICO and searched for articles related to virtual reality interventions in heart surgery patients. The databases used were Taylor & Francis, Springer Link, Science Direct, Scopus and Sage Journal. Researchers used the JBI tool to evaluate the articles.
Results: Of the eight articles, seven articles discussed the effectiveness of virtual reality in patients undergoing heart surgery and one article compared virtual reality with other therapies.
Conclusion: Virtual reality intervention is quite effective in reducing the anxiety levels of patients undergoing heart surgery and after the procedure.

Keywords: Anxiety; Heart; Surgery; Virtual Reality.

Pendahuluan: Salah satu aspek psikologis yang ditimbulkan dari tindakan pembedahan adalah kecemasan. Hal ini sangat penting karena berhubungan dengan keberhasilan dari tindakan operasi, sehingga perlu intervensi non farmakologis yang dapat diterapkan untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pasien dengan menggunakan virtual reality.
Tujuan: Untuk memberikan gambaran efektifitas intervensi virtual reality dalam mengurangi kecemasan pada pasien operasi jantung.
Metode: Penelitian systematic review menggunakan PICO dan tools JBI untuk mengevaluasi artikel. Pencarian literature berasal dari database Taylor & Francis, Springer Link, Science Direct, Scopus dan Sage Journal.
Hasil: Berdasarkan 8 artikel yang didapat, sebanyak 7 artikel membahas efektivitas virtual reality pada pasien yang akan dilakukan operasi jantung dan 1 artikel membandingkan virtual reality dengan terapi yang lain.
Simpulan: Intervensi virtual reality cukup efektif untuk mengurangi tingkat cemas pasien yang akan dilakukan operasi jantung dan pasca tindakan.

Kata Kunci: Jantung; Kecemasan; Operasi; Virtual Reality.
Kebiasaan sarapan pagi dan konsumsi kopi terhadap risiko gejala gastritis
Authors: Andriani Estiningsih Ayu , Hikmawati Isna , Handayani Diyah Yulistika , Riyaningrum Wahyu 
Published: February 2025

Background: Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa. According to WHO, the prevalence of gastritis in adolescents is 76% and the rest are elderly 23%. Causes of gastritis such as breakfast, caffeine, alcohol. Breakfast is the best energy supply for the brain to concentrate on learning.
Purpose: To determine breakfast habits and coffee consumption patterns on the risk of gastritis.
Method: The design of this study is descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a categorical descriptive formula, the number of samples was 92 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire and data analysis used the chi square test.
Results: The most residence is boarding house (77.2%), sometimes breakfast (61.9%), coffee consumption 1-2 cups/day (98%). There is a significant relationship between breakfast habits and coffee consumption on the risk of gastritis in students (p=0.001).
Conclusion: There is a relationship between breakfast habits and coffee consumption patterns on the risk of gastritis in students.
Suggestion: Respondents are expected to have breakfast regularly and reduce coffee consumption to prevent the risk of gastritis symptoms.

Keywords: Coffee; Breakfast; Gastritis; Students.

Pendahuluan: Gastritis adalah peradangan pada mukosa lambung. Menurut WHO prevalensi gastritis pada remaja sebanyak 76% dan sisanya adalah lansia 23%. Penyebab gastritis seperti sarapan, kafein, alkohol. Sarapan pagi merupakan pasokan energi untuk otak yang paling baik agar dapat berkonsentrasi dalam belajar. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui kebiasaan sarapan pagi dan pola konsumsi kopi terhadap risiko kejadian gastritis.
Metode: Desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling dengan rumus deskriptif kategorik, jumlah sampel sebanyak 92 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square.
Hasil: Tempat tinggal terbanyak kos (77.2%), kadang-kadang sarapan pagi (61.9%), konsumsi kopi 1-2 cangkir/ hari (98%). Ada hubungan signifikan antara kebiasaan sarapan dan konsumsi kopi terhadap risiko kejadian gastritis pada mahasiswa (p=0.001).
Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan sarapan pagi dan pola konsumsi kopi terhadap risiko kejadian gastritis pada mahasiswa.
Saran: Diharapkan responden rutin sarapan pagi dan mengurangi konsumsi minum kopi untuk mencegah risiko gejala gastritis.

Kata Kunci: Gastritis; Kopi; Mahasiswa; Sarapan.
The Influence of Employee Empowerment, Psychological Capital, and Work-Family Conflict on Employees Commitment at the A. Yani Islamic Hospital Surabaya
Authors: Berliana Oktavia Setyawati  , Eka Nurul Hidayah Puspa Seruni  , Nyoman Anita Damayanti  , Dewi Retno Suminar  , Thinni Nurul Rochmah  
Published: February 2025

The low commitment of employees at A. Yani Islamic Hospital Surabaya is indicated by the high percentage of employees leaving the hospital for personal reasons. In 2017, it was 5.50%; in 2018, it was 6.57%; and in 2019 it was 10%. This study analyzes the relationship between employee empowerment, psychological capital, and work-family conflict on employee commitment at A. Yani Islamic Hospital Surabaya. The type of this research is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The number of respondents in this study is 199 employees of A. Yani Islamic Hospital, who were randomly selected. Primary data collection was conducted through questionnaire completion to identify employee empowerment, psychological capital, and work-family conflict on employee commitment. Employee empowerment is measured using the CWEQ-II (Conditions of Work Effectiveness Questionnaire II), psychological capital is measured using the PCQ (Psychological Capital Questionnaire), work-family conflict is measured using the work-family conflict scale, and employee commitment is measured using the OCQ (Organizational Commitment Questionnaire). (Organizational Commitment Questionnaire). Data was processed using SPSS and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The research results show that employee empowerment (p=0.047), psychological capital (p=0.000), and work-family conflict (p=0.000) significantly affect employee commitment. The higher the employee empowerment and psychological capital, the higher the employee commitment. The lower the work-family conflict, the higher the employee commitment. The advice that can be given is to create a positive work situation, create a supportive work environment, provide positive feedback, and support employees in their personal development.
A Comprehensive Simulation Study of CdTe Energy Gap Effects on CdTe/CdS Solar Cell Characteristics: SCAPS-1D
Authors: Mekky Abdel-baset H. 
Published: February 2025

The energy gap of the CdTe absorber layer in CdTe/CdS solar cells has a dominant effect on their performance. In this work, the effects of altering the energy band gap of CdTe (1.37 eV; 1.47 eV; 1.54 eV) on the features of the solar cell were analyzed using SCAPS-1D program. From our results, CdTe energy gap was found to be directly proportional to the open-circuit voltage (Voc), meaning that higher energy gaps gave higher Voc. But this was compensated by a fall in the short circuit current density (Jsc) due to light capture reduction effect which also contributes to the powering up of the cell. An appropriate energy bandgap of 1.47 eV for the CdTe layer has been calculated to secure high values of Voc and quite a high Jsc to increase overall conversion efficiency of the solar cell. Moreover, a noticeable trend appears in capacitance and conductance whereby smaller energy gaps yielded higher capacitance and conductance. The quantum efficiency was also changed; lower energy gaps had a better ability to absorb the photons and have higher efficiency to varying ranges of wavelengths. This study underscores the critical role of accurately tuning the CdTe energy gap during fabrication to optimize the efficiency of CdTe/CdS solar cells.
REVERSE CULTURE SHOCK DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI PADA ALUMNI LPK CMI LULUSAN TAHUN 2017
Authors: Wijaya Eki , Muhlisian Asep Achmad , Dwi Dahidi Intan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This research examines reverse culture shock in everyday life among LPK CMI alumni graduating in 2017. The aim of this research is to describe the forms and strategies of culture shock in everyday life when returning to Indonesia. The method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The research results showed that during the honeymoon phase two respondents experienced culture shock when they returned to Indonesia. Cultural differences are a factor in the emergence of culture shock. However, one of the respondents only felt the honeymoon phase when he returned to Indonesia compared to when he was in Japan. At the frustration stage, various problems arise that cause differences in terms of culture. The strategy used by respondents in dealing with the phenomenon of culture shock is to seek help to solve problems that occur and what causes the problem to arise. Reverse culture shock emerged when the LPK CMI alumni returned to Indonesia, they experienced the adaptation process again like when they were in Japan.

Keywords: culture shock, LPK alumni, reverse culture shock
Analisis Pusat Pelayanan Kota di Wilayah Pelayanan B (Pasima) Kota Bogor
Authors: Rian Nugraha Catur , Trilusianthy Hidayat Janthy , Syahbandar M. Yogie 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAK
Perkembangan yang tinggi di wilayah pelayanan B (Pasima) Kota Bogor mengakibatkan kebutuhan masyarakat dalam menjangkau fasilitas pelayanan dengan mudah dan cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penggunaan lahan dan fungsi bangunan pada tahun 2021, menganalisis penentuan pusat pelayanan, menganalisis persepsi masyarakat terhadap pusat pelayanan, dan menentukan arahan pengembangan pada pusat pelayanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi analisis spasial berdasarkan data penggunaan lahan berupa jenis bangunan umum yang dilakukan pengolahan dengan metode kernel density dalam aplikasi Arcgis, dan analisis deskriptif untuk tanggapan masyarakat terhadap fasilitas layanan pada pusat pelayanan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah empat pusat pelayanan dan karakteristik penggunaan lahan, tanggapan masyarakat terhadap empat pusat pelayanan, dan arahan dalam pengembangan sub pusat pelayanan dan pusat lingkungan, serta meningkatkan layanan perkotaan dan melakukan penataan dan perbaikan bangunan fasilitas layanan.

Kata Kunci: Analisis Spasial, Kernel density, Pusat Pelayanan

ABSTRACT
The high development in service area B (Pasima) Bogor City has resulted in the public's need to reach service facilities easily and quickly. This research aims to identify land use and building functions in 2021, analyze the determination of service centers, analyze public perceptions of service centers, and determine development directions for service centers. The research methods used include spatial analysis based on land use data in the form of public building types which are processed using the kernel density method in the Arcgis application, and descriptive analysis for community responses to service facilities at service centers. The results of this research are four service centers and land use characteristics, community responses to the four service centers, and directions in developing sub-service centers and environmental centers, as well as improving urban services and structuring and repairing service facility buildings.

Keywords: Spatial Analysis, Kernel density, Service Center.
La formación de valor responsabilidad en la Escuela Pedagógica desde la disciplina Educación Física
Authors: Silva Aíra Adriana , Veitia Arrieta Isabel Julia 
Published: February 2025

A formação de valores constitui uma tarefa fundamental da escola cubana, como gestora dos interesses da nação cubana, visando formar a personalidade integral do aluno. O objetivo deste artigo é contribuir para fortalecer o valor responsabilidade dos alunos da Escola Pedagógica[1] Villa Clara a partir da Disciplina de Educação Física para a qual são propostas atividades inovadoras, valiosas e criativas. Levando em conta as necessidades e potencialidades diagnosticadas, exemplificam-se atividades provenientes do jogo para a formação do valor da responsabilidade; são agradáveis, variadas, partem da aula e unem família e comunidade. Para a realização desta pesquisa foram utilizados métodos teóricos: analítico-sintético, indutivo-dedutivo, histórico-lógico e modelagem; empírico: observação e levantamento. Os critérios dos especialistas permitiram verificar a atualidade e relevância das atividades sugeridas, e a sua viabilidade de aplicação na prática.

[1] A Escola Pedagógica é um centro de formação de professores para o ensino médio e para a educação infantil em diferentes especialidades, com uma unidade em cada província do país. Une a teoria e prática com o componente de trabalho, prática sistemática nas instituições educativas do território.
As As influências neoliberais nas políticas públicas nacionais para a educação infantil na década de 1990
Authors: Lima Melo Frans Robert , Molina Adão Aparecido 
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho de cunho bibliográfico buscou apresentar reflexões sob as influências neoliberais nas políticas públicas para a educação infantil desenvolvidas na década de 1990 no Brasil. A promulgação da Carta Magna assegurou no ordenamento juridico o direito à educação, ainda que na prática não atinja de forma equitativa a toda a população brasileira. Com o foco educacional voltado para a alfabetização desenvolvida no ensino fundamental e médio, a educação infantil teve uma atenção secundária por parte do Estado. Conforme foi evidenciado em ampla lituratura sob o tema, na ultima década do século XX, a educação infantil no Brasil foi moldada por políticas neoliberais e influenciada por organismos internacionais, tais como o Banco Mundial e o Fundo Monetário Internacional. Portanto, percebe-se que a educação infantil, e a educação brasileira como um todo, foi influenciada em sua genese para atender às necessidades do capital, adaptando os países em desenvolvimento, em especial o Brasil, às exigências de organismos internacionais que representam os interesses econômicos globais dos países dominantes. Tecemos criticas a um modelo educacional voltado para o capital, pois acreditamos que para uma educação ser verdadeiramente humanizadora, é fundamental que ela promova o desenvolvimento pleno e integral do ser humano, valorizando a criança em todas as suas dimensões e respeitando sua individualidade e potencial único, sem reduzi-la a um mero meio para a obtenção de capital social ou econômico.
Influencing the critically ill patient? A qualitative study with teams in German intensive care
Authors: Seidlein Anna-Henrikje , Jöbges Susanne 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionNurses and physicians can influence the patient's will in various ways during intensive care treatment, whereby certain strategies fall into the realm of formal and informal coercion. Understanding and addressing these dynamics is crucial for humanized intensive care which promotes patient autonomy, minimizes coercion and fosters positive support strategies. We aimed to investigate which possibilities and forms of (un)intentional influencing and overriding of the patient's will between “formal” (physical restraint, sedation) and “informal” (psychological measures such as deception and threats) coercion are used in the intensive care unit (ICU).MethodIn this qualitative study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 nurses and physicians working in different German ICUs between September 2022 and February 2023. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique to support the heterogeneity of the sample. Interviews were analysed using thematic analysis.ResultsFive different forms of influence aiming at motivation, convincement (argumentative or manipulative), subordination and control were identified, along with different communicative practices (e.g., information, deception, lie, persuasion, threat) and other strategies (e.g., physical restraint) to reach the corresponding goal. The different forms are used simultaneously or alternately, i.e., they cannot be categorized in terms of an escalation hierarchy. The boundaries between support, informal and formal coercion are blurred, sometimes subtly.DiscussionIn the ICU nurses and physicians influence the patient's will using many strategies; some despite moral and legal concerns. Further research is needed to determine the frequency of informal coercion in larger samples and different intercultural contexts.
Experimental study of geotextiles for karst subgrade collapse under static and dynamic loads
Authors: Wu Di , Yi Yang , Chen Qingshu , Wu Jing , Yang Yanxin , Wu Jianjian , Amin Ruhul 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionKarst subgrade collapse has the characteristics of suddenness and concealment, which poses a major challenge to the stability of infrastructure.MethodsA scale model test was designed to investigate the effects of different reinforcing conditions and different loading modes on the load transfer and distribute of reinforced cushions, with emphasis on monitoring the vertical pressure, internal fill and surface displacements in the subsided area and the stable area during the collapse process.ResultsThe results show that during subsidence, vertical stresses decrease in the subsidence area and increase in the stable area. The load affects the soil arch effect, with dynamic loads having a greater impact on soil stability compared to static load and unloaded conditions. Geotextile reinforcement enhances the soil arch and tensile membrane effects, reducing vertical displacement by 5.58%–10.95% under dynamic loads and by 34.76%–66.56% under static load and unloaded.DiscussionThis research provides theoretical and experimental support for geotextile reinforcement design in karst subsidence, helping to prevent karst collapse.
Breaking the silence: Norwegian teachers’ perspectives on adapting language environments for AAC users
Authors: Egeland-Eriksen Siv , Bjørkøy Ingrid , Pettersen Marit , Chahboun Sobh 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionMany children experience challenges and limitations in spoken language, necessitating the use of alternative and augmentative communication (AAC) to communicate effectively. Learning to communicate with AAC involves a systematic training process, and it is essential to adapt the language environment to meet the specific needs of AAC users. The study aims to enhance knowledge on establishing a positive language environment for children using AAC.MethodsA qualitative approach was employed, involving three semi-structured interviews with teachers from three distinct units within the same county in Norway. The interviews focused on elements such as teachers’ knowledge and skills in AAC, communication partner and language model, use of communication materials and aids, and attitudes toward AAC.ResultsKey findings highlight that teachers’ knowledge and skills in AAC, the role of communication partners and language models, the availability and use of communication materials and aids, and positive attitudes significantly contribute to creating a positive language environment for children using AAC. These elements enable effective communication and support language development.DiscussionA combination of knowledge and effective organization is essential for prioritizing the creation of a positive language environment. This, in turn, enables children who use AAC to develop and acquire practical language skills that they can use throughout their lives. The study underscores the importance of systematic training, supportive attitudes, and tailored communication resources in enhancing the language environment for AAC users.
A multicenter, real-world cohort study: effectiveness and safety of Azvudine in hospitalized COVID-19 patients with pre-existing diabetes
Authors: Zhou Yongjian , Yang Zecheng , Zhang Shixi , Zhang Donghua , Luo Hong , Zhu Di , Li Guangming , Yang Mengzhao , Hu Xiaobo , Qian Guowu , Li Guotao , Wang Ling , Li Silin , Yu Zujiang , Ren Zhigang 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionDuring the Omicron infection wave, diabetic patients are susceptible to COVID-19, which is linked to a poor prognosis. However, research on the real-world effectiveness and safety of Azvudine, a common medication for COVID-19, is insufficient in those with pre-existing diabetes.MethodsIn this retrospective study, we included 32,864 hospitalized COVID-19 patients from 9 hospitals in Henan Province. Diabetic patients were screened and divided into the Azvudine group and the control group, via 1:1 propensity score matching. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality, and the secondary outcome was composite disease progression. Laboratory abnormal results were used for safety evaluation.ResultsA total of 1,417 patients receiving Azvudine and 1,417 patients receiving standard treatment were ultimately included. Kaplan−Meier curves suggested that all-cause mortality (P = 0.0026) was significantly lower in the Azvudine group than in the control group, but composite disease progression did not significantly differ (P = 0.1). Cox regression models revealed Azvudine treatment could reduce 26% risk of all-cause mortality (95% CI: 0.583-0.942, P = 0.015) versus controls, and not reduce the risk of composite disease progression (HR: 0.91, 95% CI: 0.750-1.109, P = 0.355). The results of subgroup analysis and three sensitivity analyses were consistent with the previous findings. Safety analysis revealed that the incidence rates of most adverse events were similar between the two groups.ConclusionIn this study, Azvudine demonstrated good efficacy in COVID-19 patients with diabetes, with a lower all-cause mortality rate. Additionally, the safety was favorable. This study may provide a new strategy for the antiviral management of COVID-19 patients with diabetes.