bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Yuxihan Berbasis Augmented Reality untuk Pembelajaran Kosakata Bahasa Mandarin Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 5 Malang
Authors: Paramitha Ammesti , Afifah Lilis , Ul Muyassaroh Lukluk 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this research and development is to produce a mobile application YUXIHAN that is augmented-reality-based. The purpose of this research and development is to produce an augmented-reality-based mobile application YUXIHAN. YUXIHAN is a daily-life-themed Chinese vocabulary learning media that is equivalent to HSK level 1 for grade XI students. The research model used in this research and development is the ADDIE development model with five development stages: (1) analysis; (2) design; (3) development; (4) implementation; and (5) evaluation. The qualitative data used in this study were collected using questionnaire sheets as the data collection instruments. YUXIHAN has been validated by material and media experts and has been tested on fifteen grade XI students of SMAN 5 Malang in the Chinese cross-major program. Based on the validation of experts and the results of trials, it can be seen that YUXIHAN media deserves to be used as a Chinese vocabulary learning media for grade XI students, especially for the daily-life-themed vocabulary.
Keywords: development; Yuxihan; augmented reality; vocabulary
Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan sebuah media pembelajaran YUXIHAN yang berbasis augmented reality dalam bentuk aplikasi handphone. YUXIHAN merupakan media untuk pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Mandarin yang bertemakan kehidupan sehari-hari yang setara HSK level 1 untuk siswa kelas XI. Model penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah model pengembangan ADDIE dengan lima tahap yaitu: (1) tahap analisis; (2) tahap desain; (3) tahap pengembangan; (4) tahap implementasi; dan (5) tahap evaluasi. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif dengan menggunakan lembar angket sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Media YUXIHAN telah divalidasi oleh ahli materi dan ahli media, serta telah diujicobakan kepada lima belas siswa kelas XI lintas minat bahasa Mandarin di SMAN 5 Malang. Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli materi dan ahli media serta hasil uji coba, diketahui bahwa media YUXIHAN dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Mandarin kelas XI khususnya yang bertemakan kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kata kunci: pengembangan; Yuxihan; augmented reality; kosakata
Polysemous Words Found In Business Section of The Economist Magazine
Authors: Yuananda Yuananda , Prayogo Johannes Ananto 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The aims of this research are to find out types of polysemy (one of lexical relations) based on the explanation in the book Meaning in Language by Allan Cruse (2000) and to explain polysemous words that are recognized as business terms. Research design for this research is descriptive qualitative. The data were collected from the articles in the business section of The Economist, and analyzed using the componential analysis method. Data analysis process began by identifying the polysemous words using semantic features that refer to Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary and Oxford Dictionary of Business and Management, then the results are presented in form of explanatory sentences and tables. The findings show that there are two types of polysemy found in The Economist, linear polysemy and non-linear polysemy; and there are only a few business terms that are categorized as polysemous words. Finally, it can be concluded that polysemy can be found in the written communication media, as in The Economist magazine, and the polysemous words found in the magazine are mostly common English words.
Keywords: polysemy; componential analysis; The Economist
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mencari tahu tipe-tipe polisemi berdasarkan penjelasan pada buku Meaning in Language oleh Allan Cruse (2000) dan menjabarkan kata-kata polisemi yang diketahui sebagai istilah bisnis. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskripsi kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari artikel-artikel pada kolom bisnis majalah The Economist dan dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis komponensial. Proses analisis data dimulai dari mengidentifikasi kata-kata polisemi menggunakan fitur semantik dengan referensi yang diperoleh dari Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary dan Oxford Dictionary of Business and Management, selanjutnya penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan kalimat penjelasan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat dua tipe polisemi yang ditemukan pada The Economist, yaitu polisemi linier dan polisemi non-linier, dan hanya beberapa istilah bisnis yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai kata-kata polisemi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa polisemi dapat ditemukan pada media komunikasi tertulis, seperti pada majalah The Economist, dan kata-kata polisemi yang ditemukan pada majalah tersebut sebagian besarnya adalah kata-kata umum bahasa Inggris.
Kata kunci: polisemi; analisis komponensial; The Economist
Pengembangan Media Bimbingan Videoedukasi untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Perencanaan Studi Lanjut bagi Siswa Kelas 9 SMP
Authors: Yuhana M. Nana , Muslihati Muslihati , Fauzan Lutfi 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This study aims to produce media products in the form of educational videos and guidebooks which are expected to improve the skills of planning further studies for junior high school students. This research method adopts the ADDIE research model in which there are 5 stages, namely: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The process in product validation is carried out by means of expert tests, including material expert tests, media expert tests and prospective users (counselors). The results of the expert test assessment of the product will get a feasibility interpretation from decent to very feasible to be used as a medium in providing services to improve the planning skills of junior high school students.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk media berupa video edukasi “Plan Your Future”dan buku panduan yang diharapkan bisa meningkatkan keterampilan perencanaan studi lanjut siswa SMP, Metode penelitian ini mengadopsi model penelitian ADDIE yang mana ada 5 tahapan yaitu: tahap analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Adapun proses dalam validasi produk dilakukan dengan cara uji ahli antara lainnya uji ahli materi, uji ahli media serta uji calon pengguna (konselor). Hasil dari penilaian uji ahli terhadap produk akan mendapatkan interpretasi kelayakan dari layak sampai sangat layak untuk dijadikan media dalam memberikan layanan guna meningkatkan keterampilan perencanaan studi lanjut siswa SMP.
Pendampingan Kegiatan Belajar Siswa SDN 02 Wonokerso Berbasis Mentoring Kelompok
Authors: Purnamasari Ica , Sulistyowati Ajeng Eka , Avianto Daniel Gigih , Zahra Lailatul , Silvani Silvani 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Assistance in learning activities based on group mentoring carried out at SDN 02 Wonokerso, is a solution to deal with problems that were found related to the learning process. The target of this program is fifth-grade students, wherefrom the observations, it was found that the students did not yet have a solid foundation of subject matter, had a high interest in learning, but were not compatible with conventional learning methods so that most of the information given is not understood by the students. The purpose of this group mentoring program is so that each group can participate in learning activities according to their rhythm and the question-and-answer activities can take place more optimally so that students' understanding will increase.
Abstrak: Pendampingan kegiatan belajar berbasis mentoring kelompok yang dilaksanakan di SDN 02 Wonokerso, merupakan sebuah solusi untuk menangani permasalahan yang ditemukan terkait proses pembelajaran. Sasaran dari program ini adalah para murid kelas V, yang mana dari hasil observasi ditemukan bahwa, para murid belum memiliki dasar yang kuat dari materi-materi pelajaran, memiliki minat belajar yang tinggi, namun kurang cocok dengan metode pembelajaran konvensional, sehingga sebagian besar informasi yang diberikan kurang dapat dipahami oleh para murid. Tujuan dari program pendampingan berbasis mentoring kelompok ini adalah agar setiap kelompok dapat mengikuti kegiatan belajar sesuai dengan ritme masing-masing dan kegiatan tanya jawab dapat berlangsung lebih maksimal, sehingga pemahaman para murid semakin meningkat.
Home isolation, monitoring and follow-up as a management approach for mild to moderate COVID-19: a prospective observational study
Authors: Kilaru Satish Chandra , Chelluri Eswara Prasad , Chenimilla Nagender Prasad , Krishna Ramya , Dasari Pradeep kumar , Momim Kashif , Umair Syed , Thummanapally Kishan Rao , Toutireddy Narasinga Reddy , Tippani Ramesh 
Published: January 2022

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2 manifests as mild to moderate disease in about 80 per cent of the patients. Present study intends to know the clinical outcomes of treating this cohort, in home-isolation milieu.Methods: The 171 of 210 suspected COVID-19 patients conforming to inclusion criteria were enrolled and evaluated. Patients were categorized for severity assessment for the purpose of treatment plan, monitoring and follow-up. Data pertaining to clinical profiles, age grouping along with CT chest severity scoring, laboratory data and treatment allocations and outcomes were statistically analyzed.Results: Among 171 patients, mean age was 48.5 (±11.9) years and males were 108 (63%). The 93 (54%) and 69 (40%) patients had moderate and mild clinical severity, respectively. The 107 (63%) had mild CT severity score and 83 (48.5%) had one or more comorbidities. Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR), C-reactive protein (CRP) and D-dimer levels were significantly higher in clinically moderate and above 45 years age groups (p<0.05). Overall outcome showed one in mild and 12 in moderate group needed hospitalization and all recovered completely.Conclusions: Home-isolation, treatment and monitoring of study cohort with mild to moderate COVID-19, helped in timely interventions and uneventful recovery of majority of the patients.
Role of magnetic resonance spectroscopy in grading of gliomas- a tertiary care centre study
Authors: S. Ajitha J. , Jose Teena , G. Unnikrishnan 
Published: January 2022

Background: Grading of gliomas is important for the determination of appropriate treatment strategies. MR spectroscopy has found increasing utility in grading of gliomas.Methods: MR spectroscopic imaging was done for the referred patients to obtain Cho/NAA and Cho/Cr ratios. After analyzing histopathology reports, gliomas were classified into low grade and high grade. Histologically proven 54 low grade and 54 high grade gliomas were included in the study. The mean and standard deviation of these variables were obtained and compared between two groups. ROC curve analyses were performed in order to identify the optimal cut-off value for metabolite ratios for prediction purposes of high grade versus low grade gliomas.Results: The mean and SD of Cho/NAA ratio in low grade glioma was 1.93±1.19. The mean and SD of Cho /NAA ratio in high grade glioma was 3.16±1.73 was significantly higher. The optimal cut-off for differentiating low grade and high grade gliomas was 2.15 with a sensitivity of 74.07% and specificity of 66.67%. The mean and SD of CHO/Cr in low grade glioma was 2.05±0.76. The mean and SD of Cho/NAA in high grade glioma was 2.87±1.65 was significantly higher. The optimal cut-off for differentiating low grade and high grade gliomas was 1.98 with a sensitivity of 64.8% and specificity of 64.1%.Conclusions: MR spectroscopy imaging plays a pivotal role in prediction of glioma grade preoperatively and helps in deciding appropriate treatment strategies.
Cyto-histological correlation of salivary gland lesions- a prospective study in a tertiary care institute
Authors: Negi Soma , Mardi Kavita , Sood Shivani , Gupta Neelam , Mohindroo N. K. , Kumar Muninder , Azad Ramesh , Chaudhary Ashish , Negi Gunjita 
Published: January 2022

Background: Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) has an essential proven role in diagnosing most of the common and benign salivary gland lesions. However, limited cellularity and morphological heterogeneity of the lesion can pose diagnostic challenges. The present study was conducted in a tertiary care centre over a period of one year with an objective to study the cyto-morphological features of salivary gland lesions and correlate cytological findings with histopathology.Methods: The study was carried out over a period of one year from January 2014 to December 2014. FNA specimens obtained from 78 patients were analyzed. Of these, only 51 patients underwent biopsy or surgery and their specimens were subjected to histopathological examination. Validation of cytological diagnosis was done on the basis of histopathological diagnosis.Results: A total 78 patients with salivary gland lesions were subjected to FNAC. Non neoplastic lesions constituted 19 cases (25%) and benign lesions constituted 46 cases (80.70%). Malignant lesions constituted 11 cases (19.30%). Two cases were inconclusive due to inadequate aspirated material. Overall sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy were 95.98%, 99.20% and 98.09% respectively.Conclusions: FNAC continues to be an accurate diagnostic technique in the hands of an experienced cytopathologist. It is a highly sensitive and specific technique for rapid diagnosis of most of the salivary gland swellings.
Prevalence and pattern of amblyopia among children attending at tertiary eye care centre in Eastern India
Authors: Mondal Mobina , Ghosh Asim Kumar , Dutta Subrata 
Published: January 2022

Background: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and pattern of amblyopia of children attending at tertiary eye care centre in eastern India.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from April 2020 to May2021 among children (5-15 years age) at regional institute of ophthalmology, medical college, Kolkata, underwent visual acuity assessment, detailed ocular examinations and cycloplegic refractions.Results: A total of 500 children are taken in the study, out of which 264 (52.8%) were males. The age range was 5-15 years with 479 (95.8%) within the ages of 5 to 10 years. Amblyopia was detected in 57 (11.4%). Refractive amblyopia (58.4%) was the most common type of amblyopia out of which anisometropic amblyopia accounted for 74.6%. Unilateral amblyopia was observed in 80.5%. All the types of amblyopia were more common within the age group of 5-10 years.Conclusions: More common children are affected with amblyopia within the ages of 5 to 10 years with refractive amblyopia.
A unique study of post mitral valve surgery status of patients in pre and intra COVID-19 era
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Bhubandeep , Banerjee P. 
Published: January 2022

Background: In this study we have studied the change of pulmonary artery pressure after mitral valve replacement and closed mitral commissurotomy. We have also correlated pulmonary artery pressure before and after operation with postoperative outcome.Methods: This study was conducted at Department of CTVS of NRS Medical College and Hospitals from August 2019 to September 2021. All 81 patients had rheumatic mitral valve disease. Among these 73 patients underwent mitral valve replacement (MVR) and 8 patients underwent closed mitral commissurotomy (CMC). Group 1 (n=35) consisted of patients who underwent MVR having preoperative systolic PAP measured by TTE was less than 50 mmHg. Group 2 patients (n=38) had preoperative systolic PAP more than or equal to 50 mmHg measured by TTE. Group 3 patients (n=8), consists of patients who underwent CMC. Compared the results between group 1 and 2 and documented the results of group 3 separately.Results: Our results showed a significant decrease in SPAP after MVR, and further fall of SPAP in the immediate and late postoperative period.Conclusions: In conclusion, PAP returns to near-normal values after MVR in patients with severe preoperative PAH and to normal values in patients with mild preoperative PAH. Reductions in PAP in patients with preoperative PAH occur immediately after MVR. Postoperative period of patients with severe PAH may be hectic. CMC may be a valid option in isolated MS in selected patients and is very much cost-effective. There were no differences noted among the types of valves used.
Comparison of stented versus non-stented patients of ureteric calculi after intracorporeal lithotripsy
Authors: Khan Azhar A. , Khan Suhail M. , Kanth Anzeen N. , Khan Aymen M. , Wani Owais Ahmad 
Published: January 2022

Background: A ureteric stent is a tube that is inserted into the ureter to treat and prevent urinary blockage. Stenting is most commonly used to treat stone disease in the ureter during definitive procedures such as ureteroscopy and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. The stent that remains in place frequently causes urinary tract infection and discomfort in the suprapubic area. We report results of our study which attempted to assess stent-related complaints following semirigid ureteroscopy and intracorporeal lithotripsy.Methods: A total of 70 individuals were randomised to stented(n=35) and non-stented group (n=35) between September 2017 and March 2020. Under spinal anaesthesia URSL was performed. Patients' success, operation time, postoperative pain score, analgesic demand, stent-related symptoms, and risk of ureteral stricture development were all evaluated.Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the two treatment groups in terms of ureteral dilation, intracorporeal lithotripsy, or the incidence of intraoperative and postoperative problems. It was found that non-stented group was cost effective as compared to stented group, Furthermore, removal of the stent using local anaesthesia was more painful than the initial ureteroscopy procedure using regional (spinal) anaesthesia. Postoperative pain in non-stented group (n=6) was less than stented group (n=17).Conclusions: Routine placement of ureteral stent is not necessary in uncomplicated cases of ureteric calculi following ureteroscopy, the decision being made on the basis of intra operative findings, where the risks clearly outweigh the benefits offered by stenting.
A case of Madura foot
Authors: Khandhedia Parth , Desai Shashank 
Published: January 2022

Madura foot is a chronic infection caused by bacteria actinomycetes or by fungi eumycetes and is endemic in tropical and subtropical areas. The cases have been reported from the other areas as well. Foot is the primary involved organ. A 50-year-old male presented with multiple small swellings over right foot who was already diagnosed as Madura foot for which the patient was on the medications from several years with no effect. The infection tends to recur after the medications were stopped. He took penicillin injections till it was banned few years ago without any benefit. He visited the surgical outpatient department (OPD) and managed by below knee amputation from tibial tuberosity preserving 15 cm of proximal leg as stump. There was no complication post-operatively and patient was discharged in a stable condition with clean wound. The diagnostic and therapeutic challenges along with the epidemiological data emphasize the need of raising the awareness of physicians to this devastating condition.
Comparison of Infants with Low Birth Weight and Normal Weight Regarding Anemia at the Age of 12 Months in Yazd
Authors: Gholshan Tafti Mohammad , Ghahvechi Farideh 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Anemia is common in both age groups of 9-24 months and adolescence. Considering the fact that anemia in children is associated with various complications such as stunted growth, activity intolerance, behavioral changes, inattention, irritability and changes in the immune response, the aim of this study was to compare the frequency of anemia in infants with normal birth weight and LBW at 12 months of age.
Methods: This was an analytical study using the historical cohort method with a parallel design from February 2017 to July 2016. The study population was all the infants referred to health centers of Yazd at the age of 12 months for vaccination, who were monitored. 100 infants were selected and divided into two groups of 50 with normal birth weight (more than 2500 g) and the birth weight less than 2500 g by simple random sampling, and CBC and ferritin tests were run for them. In this study, the hemoglobin less than 11 was considered anemia, and finally, the data were analyzed by SPSS software.
Results: The results showed that the two groups of the LBW and the normal weight were not different in terms of sex, but the type of feeding was different, and infants of LBW group used more powdered milk. 22% of LBW infants and 38% of normal weight infants were anemic.
Conclusion: According to the results of the study, it seems that the rate of anemia is due to the use of powdered milk, iron supplements with higher doses for LBW infants early on, and better and constant care compared to infants with normal weight. However, more comprehensive studies with larger sample sizes can be effective in explaining these anemia-related factors in LBW infants.
Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitude and Performance of Breastfeeding Women in Abarkooh City towards Heavy Metals Transferred from Breast Milk
Authors: Marzban Ameneh , Afkhami Aghda Mohammad , Servat Farokh-legha , Dolatabadi Maryam , Emami Payam 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Breast milk is the best, most useful and most effective food for the baby. On the other hand, contamination of milk with various toxic elements can have adverse effects on children's health. The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitude and performance of breastfeeding women referring to Abarkooh health centers regarding heavy metals transferred from breast milk.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in October ,2019, in which 250 breastfeeding women referred to health centers in Abarkooh were selected by cluster sampling. Data were collected through a 4-part questionnaire(demographic, knowledge, attitude, performance) used in a similar study. Finally, data were coded using SPSS 24 software and descriptive statistics, t-test, analysis of variance, and Pearson correlation coefficient.
Results: The mean scores of knowledge, attitude and performance of the women were 5.24 ± 3.18, 16.25 ± 5.28 and 15.17 ± 5.39, respectively. There was a significant difference between the mean and standard deviation of the variables of knowledge, attitude and performance in the women under the study regarding demographic variables. There was only a significant difference between knowledge and education level of women (P = 0.01). There was also a significant positive correlation between women's knowledge, attitude and performance.
Conclusion: Low awareness of heavy metals transferred from breast milk, can increase the risks associated with various types of breast milk poisoning in infants; therefore, educational programs ,such as programs and workshops related to proper nutrition, lifestyle and health behaviors for breastfeeding mothers can be effective in increasing the level of awareness in women. It should be noted that training programs should be designed to lead to appropriate attitudes and performances.