bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Działania opiekuńcze i terapeutyczne pielęgniarki w opiece nad dzieckiem z chorobą Leśniowskiego-Crohna w okresie jej zaostrzenia
Authors: Szklarczyk Kasandra 
Published: February 2022

Wstęp. Choroba Leśniowskiego-Crohna jest chorobą zapalną jelit o nieznanej etiologii. Rozpoznana zostaje najczęściej u dzieci oraz nastolatków. Do objawów charakterystycznych dla choroby należą bóle brzucha, oddawanie biegunkowych stolców często z obecnością patologicznych domieszek: krwi, ropy czy śluzu, a także ubytek masy ciała. Podstawowym krokiem w procesie terapeutycznym jest nawodnienie dziecka drogą dożylną lub doustną, włączenie farmakoterapii oraz leczenia żywieniowego. Celem wdrożonej terapii jest utrzymanie pacjenta w jak najdłużej trwającej remisji.
Cel. Praca ma na celu ukazać problemy opiekuńcze oraz terapeutyczne u dziecka z zaostrzeniem choroby Leśniowskiego-Crohna w warunkach szpitalnych oraz zadania personelu pielęgniarskiego wobec tego pacjenta.
Prezentacja przypadku. Pacjentka lat 15 w drugiej dobie hospitalizacji przyjęta w oddział z podejrzeniem zaostrzenia choroby Leśniowskiego-Crohna. Pacjentka zgłasza liczne biegunki (od 10 do 15 wypróżnień na dobę) oraz ból brzucha. Przy przyjęciu temperatura ciała pacjentki wynosiła 38,4°C. Dziewczyna oraz jej rodzice wykazują deficyt wiedzy na temat choroby oraz postępowania w przypadku jej zaostrzenia.
Wnioski. Bardzo ważnym aspektem w leczeniu choroby Leśniowskiego-Crohna u opisanej pacjentki jest stosowanie się do zaleceń żywieniowych oraz systematyczne przyjmowanie zleconych środków farmakologicznych. Całkowite wyleczenie choroby nie jest możliwe, lecz podjęte działania w walce z chorobą pozwalają na uzyskanie długiej remisji i zmniejszenie ryzyka wystąpienia jej poważnych powikłań.
Classification of Smoking Cessation Apps: Quality Review and Content Analysis
Authors: Seo Suin , Cho Sung-Il , Yoon Wonjeong , Lee Cheol Min 
Published: February 2022

Background
Many people use apps for smoking cessation, and the effectiveness of these apps has been proven in several studies. However, no study has classified these apps and only few studies have analyzed the characteristics of these apps that influence their quality.

Objective
The purpose of this study was to analyze the content and the quality of smoking cessation apps by type and identify the characteristics that affect their overall quality.

Methods
Two app marketplaces (App Store and Google Play) were searched in January 2018, and the search was completed by May 2020. The search terms used were “stop smoking,” “quit smoking,” and “smoking cessation.” The apps were categorized into 3 types (combined, multifunctional, and informational). The tailored guideline of Clinical Practice Guideline for Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence was utilized for evaluating app content (or functions), and the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS) was used to evaluate the quality. Chi-square test was performed for the general characteristics, and one-way analysis of variance was performed for MARS analysis. To identify the general features of the apps that could be associated with the MARS and content scores, multiple regression analysis was done. All analyses were performed using SAS software (ver. 9.3).

Results
Among 1543 apps, 104 apps met the selection criteria of this study. These 104 apps were categorized as combined type (n=44), functional type (n=31), or informational type (n=29). A large amount of content specified in the guideline was included in the apps, most notably in the combined type, followed by the multifunctional and informational type; the MARS scores followed the same order (3.64, 3.26, and 3.0, respectively). Regression analysis showed that the sector in which the developer was situated and the feedback channel with the developer had a significant impact on both the content and MARS scores. In addition, problematic apps such as those made by unknown developers or copied and single-function apps were shown to have a large market share.

Conclusions
This study is the first to evaluate the content and quality of smoking cessation apps by classification. The combined type had higher-quality content and functionality than other app types. The app developer type and feedback channel with the app developer had a significant impact on the overall quality of the apps. In addition, problematic apps and single-function apps were shown to have a large market share. Our results will contribute to the use and development of better smoking cessation apps after considering the problems identified in this study.
Early Prediction of Functional Outcomes After Acute Ischemic Stroke Using Unstructured Clinical Text: Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Sung Sheng-Feng , Hsieh Cheng-Yang , Hu Ya-Han 
Published: February 2022

Background
Several prognostic scores have been proposed to predict functional outcomes after an acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Most of these scores are based on structured information and have been used to develop prediction models via the logistic regression method. With the increased use of electronic health records and the progress in computational power, data-driven predictive modeling by using machine learning techniques is gaining popularity in clinical decision-making.

Objective
We aimed to investigate whether machine learning models created by using unstructured text could improve the prediction of functional outcomes at an early stage after AIS.

Methods
We identified all consecutive patients who were hospitalized for the first time for AIS from October 2007 to December 2019 by using a hospital stroke registry. The study population was randomly split into a training (n=2885) and test set (n=962). Free text in histories of present illness and computed tomography reports was transformed into input variables via natural language processing. Models were trained by using the extreme gradient boosting technique to predict a poor functional outcome at 90 days poststroke. Model performance on the test set was evaluated by using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC).

Results
The AUCs of text-only models ranged from 0.768 to 0.807 and were comparable to that of the model using National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores (0.811). Models using both patient age and text achieved AUCs of 0.823 and 0.825, which were similar to those of the model containing age and NIHSS scores (0.841); the model containing preadmission comorbidities, level of consciousness, age, and neurological deficit (PLAN) scores (0.837); and the model containing Acute Stroke Registry and Analysis of Lausanne (ASTRAL) scores (0.840). Adding variables from clinical text improved the predictive performance of the model containing age and NIHSS scores, the model containing PLAN scores, and the model containing ASTRAL scores (the AUC increased from 0.841 to 0.861, from 0.837 to 0.856, and from 0.840 to 0.860, respectively).

Conclusions
Unstructured clinical text can be used to improve the performance of existing models for predicting poststroke functional outcomes. However, considering the different terminologies that are used across health systems, each individual health system may consider using the proposed methods to develop and validate its own models.
Review and Analysis of German Mobile Apps for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Management Using the Mobile Application Rating Scale: Systematic Search in App Stores and Content Analysis
Authors: Gerner Maximilian , Vuillerme Nicolas , Aubourg Timothée , Messner Eva-Maria , Terhorst Yannik , Hörmann Verena , Ganzleben Ingo , Schenker Hannah , Schett Georg , Atreya Raja , Neurath Markus F , Knitza Johannes , Orlemann Till 
Published: February 2022

Background
Patients suffering from inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) frequently need long-term medical treatment. Mobile apps promise to complement and improve IBD management, but so far there has been no scientific analysis of their quality.

Objective
This study evaluated the quality of German mobile apps targeting IBD patients and physicians treating IBD patients using the Mobile Application Rating Scale (MARS).

Methods
The German Apple App Store and Google Play Store were systematically searched to identify German IBD mobile apps for patient and physician use. MARS was used by 6 physicians (3 using Android smartphones and 3 using iPhones) to independently assess app quality. Apps were randomly assigned so that the 4 apps with the most downloads were rated by all raters and the remaining apps were rated by 1 Android and 1 iOS user.

Results
In total, we identified 1764 apps in the Apple App Store and Google Play Store. After removing apps that were not related to IBD (n=1386) or not available in German (n=317), 61 apps remained. After removing duplicates (n=3) and apps for congresses (n=7), journals (n=4), and clinical studies (n=6), as well as excluding apps that were available in only 1 of the 2 app stores (n=20) and apps that could only be used with an additional device (n=7), we included a total of 14 apps. The app “CED Dokumentation und Tipps” had the highest overall median MARS score at 4.11/5. On the whole, the median MARS scores of the 14 apps ranged between 2.38/5 and 4.11/5. As there was no significant difference between iPhone and Android raters, we used the Wilcoxon comparison test to calculate P values.

Conclusions
The MARS ratings showed that the quality of German IBD apps varied. We also discovered a discrepancy between app store ratings and MARS ratings, highlighting the difficulty of assessing perceived app quality. Despite promising results from international studies, there is little evidence for the clinical benefits of German IBD apps. Clinical studies and patient inclusion in the app development process are needed to effectively implement mobile apps in routine care.
Quality of Mobile Apps for Care Partners of People With Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias: Mobile App Rating Scale Evaluation
Authors: Werner Nicole E , Brown Janetta C , Loganathar Priya , Holden Richard J 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundOver 11 million care partners in the United States who provide care to people living with Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRD) cite persistent and pervasive unmet needs related to their caregiving role. The proliferation of mobile apps for care partners has the potential to meet care partners’ needs, but the quality of apps is unknown.ObjectiveThis study aims to evaluate the quality of publicly available apps for care partners of people living with ADRD and identify design features of low- and high-quality apps to guide future research and user-centered app development.MethodsWe searched the US Apple App and Google Play stores with the criteria that included apps needed to be available in the US Google Play or Apple App stores, accessible to users out of the box, and primarily intended for use by an informal (family or friend) care partner of a person living with ADRD. We classified and tabulated app functionalities. The included apps were then evaluated using the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS) using 23 items across 5 dimensions: engagement, functionality, aesthetics, information, and subjective quality. We computed descriptive statistics for each rating. To identify recommendations for future research and app development, we categorized rater comments on score-driving factors for each MARS rating item and what the app could have done to improve the item score.ResultsWe evaluated 17 apps. We found that, on average, apps are of minimally acceptable quality. Functionalities supported by apps included education (12/17, 71%), interactive training (3/17, 18%), documentation (3/17, 18%), tracking symptoms (2/17, 12%), care partner community (3/17, 18%), interaction with clinical experts (1/17, 6%), care coordination (2/17, 12%), and activities for the person living with ADRD (2/17, 12%). Of the 17 apps, 8 (47%) had only 1 feature, 6 (35%) had 2 features, and 3 (18%) had 3 features. The MARS quality mean score across apps was 3.08 (SD 0.83) on the 5-point rating scale (1=inadequate to 5=excellent), with apps scoring highest on average on functionality (mean 3.37, SD 0.99) and aesthetics (mean 3.24, SD 0.92) and lowest on average on information (mean 2.95, SD 0.95) and engagement (mean 2.76, SD 0.89). The MARS subjective quality mean score across apps was 2.26 (SD 1.02).ConclusionsWe identified apps whose mean scores were more than 1 point below minimally acceptable quality, whereas some were more than 1 point above. Many apps had broken features and were rated as below acceptable for engagement and information. Minimally acceptable quality is likely to be insufficient to meet care partner needs. Future research should establish minimum quality standards across dimensions for care partner mobile apps. Design features of high-quality apps identified in this study can provide the foundation for benchmarking these standards.
Multimodalidade e fake News: investigando os significados visuais nas postagens do Facebook contendo notícias falsas
Authors: Barbosa Macedo Litiane Barbosa , De Sousa Oliveira Isabel , MELO de LIMA Lucas 
Published: February 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma investigação que busca compreender como os modos visuais presentes em recentes postagens de notícias falsas (fake News) contribuem para legitimar tais notícias como verdadeiras. Neste sentido, os significados representacionais de postagens divulgadas através da mídia social Facebook sobre o Novo Coronavírus foram analisados. Como ferramenta analítica dos textos imagéticos selecionados, utilizamos a Gramática do Design Visual (GDV) de Kress e Van Leeuwen (2006). Diante das inúmeras imagens presentes em textos multimodais contendo fake News, observamos que os temas mais protuberantes em termos quantitativos neste último ano (2020) foram sobre Política e Saúde. Para este artigo, apresentamos uma amostra das análises das imagens inseridas em contextos da saúde, especificamente de fake News sobre o novo coronavírus. Os resultados desta pesquisa apontam que as imagens apresentam um papel de suma relevância para a construção dos significados da composição multimodal dessas postagens. As composições imagéticas analisadas são, em sua maioria, fotografias utilizadas estrategicamente fora de seus contextos originais, sendo que as representações analisadas, tanto narrativas quanto conceituais, corroboram com a construção da mensagem das notícias falsas como verossímeis. Nesse sentido, é urgente propormos ações educativas para leitura crítica de textos imagéticos, buscando o reconhecimento das imagens como construções sociais não isentas de neutralidade, levando em consideração que recursos visuais têm sido historicamente ponderados como algo natural e inquestionável (KRESS; VAN LEEUWEN, 2006; MACHIN, 2012; BATEMAN, 2014).
Identifikasi kekuatan karakter pada orang tua anak berkebutuhan khusus
Authors: Zulfiana Uun 
Published: February 2022

Kehadiran seorang anak yang merupakan harapan bagi orang tua. Harapan orang tua memiliki anak yang terlahir normal, sehat fisik maupun psikis. Akan tetapi, tidak semua anak lahir dengan sempurna sesuai harapan orang tua. tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tingkat kekuatan karakter yang dimiliki oleh orang tua dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Adapun alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala values in action theory. dari ke 24 character strength atau kekuatan karakter yang diteliti, Berdasar hasil penelitian terhadap seratus orangtua, terdapat 5 aspek yang memiliki total nilai tertinggi dibandingkan dengan karakter lainnya. 5 aspek tersebut diantaranya adalah spirituality (kerohanian), gratitude (rasa bersyukur), hopefulness (harapan), forgiveness (rasa untuk memaafkan),dan curiosity (rasa keingintahuan).
PERAN SOCIAL SKILLS DAN BERORGANISASI DALAM MEMBENTUK EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS MAHASISWA PSIKOLOGI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PROF. DR. HAMKA
Authors: Aliyyah Irma Himmatul , Hidayati Ana , Idham Raden Ahmad 
Published: February 2022

Dalam persiapan masuk ke dunia kerja, pengembangan kompetensi kerja harus ditingkatkan, misal melalui suatu organisasi atau komunitas dan kemampuan bersosialisasi. Peran social skills dan berorganisasi menjadi tempat untuk melatih kompetensi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran social skills dan berorganisasi dalam membentuk employability skills mahasiswa psikologi UHAMKA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan skala Likert dan Rating Scale. Total responden sebanyak 167 mahasiswa psikologi UHAMKA dengan menggunakan insidental sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah skala social skills dan skala employability skills, sedangkan organisasi dilihat dari keaktifan dan lamanya berorganisasi. Dari hasil analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa social Skills dan berorganisasi berperan dalam membentuk Employability Skills mahasiswa psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA, dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,383 dan 0,292 serta nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05.
LEVEL ALEXIYHYMIA PADA REMAJA DAN INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Pangestuti Retno , Adiningtyas Nurul , Astuti Sri Wahyuning 
Published: February 2022

Masyarakat Indonesia masuk dalam kategori pengguna media sosial diatas rata-rata global yakni rata rata menggunakan selama 2 jam 24 menit. Tingginya waktu penggunaan tentu membawa pengaruh terhadap penggunanya. Penelitian ini akan melihat intensitas penggunaan media sosial dengan Alexithymia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan subjek penelitian pengguna media sosial yang duduk di kelas Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Wilayah Bandung dan Jakarta. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah convenience sampling dengan menggunakan google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang significant antara penggunaan media sosial dengan level alexithymia. Gambaran Alecithymia responden berada pada kategori sedang dengan responden laki-laki memiliki level alexithymia yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan perempuan.
Discourses of Islamic Performance Ratio Based on Tawhid String Relationship
Authors: Nugroho Lucky , Mariyanti Tatik 
Published: February 2022

This conceptual review aims to analyze the performance measurement of Islamic banks based on sharia principles using the Tawhid String Relationship (TSR) concept. The method used is descriptive and qualitative, where the data sources from previous studies in the form of journals and books related to the research topic. Therefore, the formulation of the problem in this conceptual review consists of research questions as follows: (i) How should the performance of Islamic banks be based on the perspective of the Tawhid String Relationship (TSR)?; (ii) How is the implementation of the TSR concept on the performance of Islamic banks?; (iii) What is the role of the government in supporting to achieve of excellence Islamic bank performance?. The study results are that Islamic banks based on TSR have four crucial pillars: spiritual aspects, financial aspects, social aspects, and environmental aspects. Furthermore, based on this, the performance measurement of Islamic banks needs to be equipped with an Islamic Performance Ratio (IPR). Further, the government also has a significant role in improving the performance achievemnet of Islamic banks through policies that support increasing market share, such as converting state-owned conventional banks into Islamic banks. The outcome of this research is to provide information to stakeholders of Islamic banks to use an additional ratio, namely IPR, to measure the performance of Islamic banks.
Self-Efficacy, Work Motivation, Budgetary Participation, Budget Targets, Accountability and Managerial Performance: Evidence from Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Maulida Maya , Darwanis Darwanis , Diantimala Yossi 
Published: February 2022

Objective– This study aims to analyze the role of self-efficacy and work motivation on the relationship between budgetary participation, clarity of budget targets, and accountability with managerial performance in regional work unit in Aceh province, Indonesia. Design/methodology– The population in this study was all regional work units in Aceh Province while the samples were drawn from all regional work units of Pidie Regency, Pidie Jaya Regency, and Bireun City which has a total of 147 regional work units. The number of respondents in this study was 441 obtained from the sample of each regional work units which consist of 3 respondents. Results –The results showed that budgetary participation, clarity of budget targets, accountability, self-efficacy, and work motivation had an effect on managerial performance in regional work units in Aceh province. Meanwhile self-efficacy moderated the influence of budgetary participation, clarity of budget targets, and accountability on managerial performance and work motivation moderated the influence of budgetary participation, clarity of budget targets, and accountability on managerial performance in regional work units in Aceh province.
An Analysis of the Financial Performance of Credit Cooperatives in Malaysia
Authors: Safiyuddin Fatin Syazwani , Abd Wahab Norazlina , Maamor Selamah 
Published: February 2022

Objective– The aim of this study is to assess the financial performance of credit cooperatives in Malaysia. Design/methodology– This study utilizes the unpublished financial data of credit cooperatives from the Malaysian Cooperative Commission. This study picks 9 credit cooperatives which serially listed in 100 best cooperatives from 2010 to 2017. Five basic financial ratios (equity ratio, liquidity ratio, leverage ratio, profitability ratio, and dividend payout ratio) were calculated to measure the financial performance. Results – The result shows that the equity ratio is in the range of 0.61 to 0.9 possibly because credit cooperatives utilize more funding from shareholder equity compared to debt. The result also shows a high dividend pay-out ratio. However, the liquidity ratio is still low and credit cooperatives that score the highest liquidity ratio might be due to the age of establishment. Last but not least, the leverage ratios and profitability ratios of Malaysian credit cooperatives should be improved by increasing the profitability and restructuring debt. Research limitations/Implication – The availability of the data as there are other credit cooperatives listed in the top 100 cooperatives from 2010 to 2017 but could not be analyzed because important data such as total investment, loans, equity, dividends are not available. Novelty/Originality – The empirical application of ratio analysis to identify the financial performance facilitates a novel investigation of credit cooperatives performance by placing emphasis on the equity, liquidity, leverage, profitability, and dividend payout of credit cooperatives with various degrees of performance.