bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VIRTUAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT AND LEARNING APPROACH AMONG PRE-CLINICAL UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Andryas Fellicia Naurah , Irmarahayu Agneta , Bustamam Nurfitri 
Published: May 2022

Background: The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has bestowed upon the global citizens what is now known as the new normal. The Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia has acted accordingly by commanding every academic institution to practice online learning to lower the transmission of the SARS-COV-2 virus. This abrupt pedagogical transformation imposes a new challenge for both students and teachers. Consequently, continuous monitoring and evaluation of the study process are essential to maintain high quality education. This research aimed to illustrate the perception of student's experienced virtual learning environment (VLE), chosen learning approach, and the association between them.Methods: A cross-sectional design was chosen for this study. Participants (n=210) currently registered as pre-clinical undergraduate medical students during the 2020/2021 academic year were asked to complete an online survey. Online Learning Environment Survey (OLES) and Revised Study Process Questionnaire 2 Factors (R-SPQ-2F) are used to determine VLE effectiveness and learning approach, respectively.Results: The study showed that 99% (n=208) of the students perceived their VLE as highly effective and 88,6% (n=186) used the deep learning approach. Fisher’s exact test revealed a significant correlation between perceived VLE and the learning approach (p=0,013). Conclusion: An effective VLE is of paramount importance as it influences students' approach to learning during their study. Academic institution needs to support proper evaluation of VLE to ensure high quality education is being delivered continuously.
Percepción y conducta de universitarios ante la obesidad, sobrepeso y hábitos alimentarios
Authors: Atempa Bazán Adriana 
Published: May 2022

<p class="p1">En la actualidad la obesidad es un padecimiento universal, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) lo considera una “epidemia global” y afirma que es la segunda causa de riesgo de muerte prevenible en el mundo, a nivel nacional el número de personas que adquieren enfermedades crónico degenerativas derivadas del sobrepeso y obesidad también ha ido incrementando, al igual que el costo público para mantener los tratamientos o el ausentismo laboral que estas enfermedades generan en la población económicamente activa.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p><p class="p1">Expertos afirman que éste no es un problema que tenga una solución fácil o rápida, ya que en la obesidad intervienen múltiples factores como la genética y sus componentes biológicos, pero también aspectos como el estilo de vida, los factores sociales o culturales y que también existen muchos intereses de por medio que intervienen para lograr un cambio radical.</p><p class="p1">Ante esta problemática, algunos expertos proponen que el cambio debe producirse desde la adolescencia y juventud ya que ellos serán quienes darán vida a la siguiente generación, por lo tanto al intervenir en esta etapa, se busca promover que sus hijos sean concebidos en organismos saludables y mantenerlos así a lo largo de la vida para lograr un cambio integral en la población.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p><p class="p1">Por este motivo, en este trabajo se buscó conocer en primera instancia la percepción de los universitarios de la Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza campus I y II,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>ante la obesidad, sobrepeso y hábitos de alimentación a través de su autorreporte, por medio de una encuesta de opción múltiple que permitió identificar, en una forma descriptiva, la ausencia de información clara y verídica que tienen los jóvenes sobre el tema, lo que demuestra que no importa la cantidad de artículos que se hagan sobre este problema, si estos no logran concientizar a la población y sobre todo que representen una guía<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>hacia las acciones que deben tomarse para prevenirla o controlarla.</p>
AZERBAYCAN HALK MÜZİĞİNDE RİTİM VE AĞIRLIKLARIN NEDENLERİ VE TARİHİ
Authors: İMRANİ Rafig 
Published: May 2022

Azerbaycan müzikolojisinde XX yüzyılda halk müziğinde eski çağlardan günümüze kadar kullanılan ritimler, ağırlıklar ayrıntılı olarak incelenmemiştir. Bu konunun müzik teorisindeki önemi göz önüne alındığında, müzikolojinin bu alanına ışık tutmak gerekiyor. İlk insan yaratılışında, müzik sanatında ritmin önemi çok büyüktür. Ritmin tarihi ilk insanın yaranış tarihi ile bağlı olduğu düşüncesindeyim.
Makalenin amacı, Azerbaycan müzik yaratıcılığında ritmik formulaların yaranışı, tarihi ve onların müzik kültüründeki önemi hakkında ritimlerin halk müzik medeniyetindeki önemli rolünü göstermektir.
Bu çalışmada nitel bilimsel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan tarihsel analiz, edebiyat eleştirisi ve doküman incelenmesi deseni kullanılmıştır.
Bu nedenle makalemizde ritmin sebepleri, evrendeki varlığı, insan yaşamında ve müzik sanatında rolüne dikkat çekmek istedim. Bu konu Azerbaycan halk müziğinin teorik sorunları bağlamında olduğunu vurgulamamız gerekiyor.
Membangun Kesadaran Hukum Konsumen Muslim Terhadap Produk Berlabel Halal Di Era Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean
Authors: Sofiani Triana 
Published: May 2022

This paper is the result of research with located in the city of Pekalongan, which aims to explore legal awareness and efforts to build awareness of Muslim consumers against halal labeled products. The research method are empirical juridical, with qualitative approach. The data collection technique using observation, interviews and literary studies. Techniques to check the validity of data, using triangulation and analysis using an interactive model. The result of research shows that, the law awarness of Muslim consumer , for middle-lower Muslim consumer, the level of law awareness are still at the level of knowledge. But for middle-upper Muslim consumers, have knowledge and understanding about law and policy of halal product, so their attitude and behavior when buying or consuming a product have considered the there or no of halal labels listed in the product, even knowing about the validity of halal certification of the products which will be purchased and consumed. Factors that affect the Muslim consumer's law awareness of halal products, among others: education, economics, religion (religiosity) and social culture. Efforts to build law awareness of Muslim consumer are through education, for example with socialization and campaign about halal products and legal foundations, so as to create a consumer society are smart and conscious of halal, to confront of MEA era.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Matematik dan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Ditinjau Berdasarkan Gender Melalui Pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching
Authors: . Kusmayati , Yudiawati Nita , Trisaputri Fatiya , Sari Nenden Mutiara 
Published: May 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan literasi dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik siswa setalah mendapatkan pembelajaran bila ditinjau berdasarkan gender. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan mix method tipe embedded design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Plumbon Kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tes berupa soal uraian kemapuan literasi dan pemecahan masalah matematik, dan non tes berupa observasi dan wawancara kemapuan literasi dan pemecahan masalah siswa. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data dapat disimpulkan, diantaranya:(1) kemampuan literasi matematik siswa perempuan lebih baik daripada siswa laki-laki pada pembelajaran yang menggunakan Reciprocal Teaching dan kelas konvensional; (2) Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik siswa perempuan lebih baik daripada siswa laki-laki pada kelas Reciprocal Teaching dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa perempuan tidak lebih baik daripada siswa laki-laki pada kelas konvensional.
Kata Kunci: Gender, Kemampuan Literasi Matematik, Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Reciprocal Teaching

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine students' mathematical literacy abilities, mathematical problem-solving abilities after learning based on gender and to know the differences in increasing literacy skills and mathematical problem solving after receiving Reciprocal Teaching learning. This research method uses the embedded design mix method type. The sample of this research was all students of class X SMAN 1 Plumbon Cirebon Regency, West Java. The instrument in this study consisted of tests in the form of descriptions of literacy skills and mathematical problem solving, and non-tests in the form of observations and interviews of students' literacy skills and problem solving. Based on the results of data processing it can be concluded, including: (1) female students' mathematical literacy skills are better than male students in learning using reciprocal teaching and conventional classes; (2) The ability of female students to solve mathematical problems is better than that of male students in the reciprocal teaching class and the problem solving abilities of female students are not better than that of male students in the conventional class.
Keywords: Gender, Mathematical Literacy Ability, Problem Solving Ability and Reciprocal Teaching
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Melalui Pendekatan STEM Berbasis PBL
Authors: Faoziyah Nina 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas X-Multimedia 1 SMK Muhammadiyah Kota Tegal melalui penerapan pendekatan STEM berbasis PBL pada materi trigonometri. Dalam Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari tiga siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X-Multimedia 1 SMK Muhammadiyah Kota Tegal tahun ajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 32 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi, tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah, dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian diolah dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian tentang penerapan pendekatan STEM berbasis PBL adalah sebagai berikut: persentase ketuntasan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa pada siklus kesatu berada pada kriteria tinggi yaitu 81,25%, pada siklus kedua mengalami penurunan dengan kriteria kurang yaitu 46,875% dan pada siklus ketiga mengalami peningkatan dengan kriteria Cukup yaitu 75%. Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan STEM berbasis PBL dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas X-Multimedia 1 SMK Muhammadiyah Kota Tegal pada tahun ajaran 2019/2020.
Pendekatan Saintifik Dengan Reward Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Dan Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Matematika
Authors: Mariana Anna 
Published: May 2022

Pendekatan saintifik dengan reward dalam meningkatkan pemahaman matematika dan persepsi siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika kelas X SMKN 10 Bandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa melalui pendekatan saintifik dengan reward, pemahaman matematika siswa dapat meningkat, persepsi siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika lebih positif dan aktivitas di kelas menjadi aktif. Penilitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen tipe embeded dengan tiga perlakuan di tiga kelas berbeda. Kelas eksperimen pertama diberi perlakuan pendekatan saintifik dengan reward, kelas eksperimen kedua diberi perlakuan pendekatan saintifik tanpa reward, dan kelas kontrol yang diberi perlakuan pembelajaran langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman matematika antara kelas saintifik dengan reward, kelas saintafik tanpa reward dan kelas kontrol, terdapat perbedaan pemahaman antara kelas saintifik dengan reward dan kelas saintifik tanpa reward, begitu juga ada perbedaan pemahaman antara kelas saintifik tanpa reward dan kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian juga memperlihatkan adanya perbedaan persepsi siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika antara kelas saintifik dengan reward, kelas saintifik tanpa reward dan kelas kontrol. Persepsi siswa lebih positif dan aktivitas di kelas lebih aktif pada kelas saintifik dengan reward dibandingkan dengan kelas saintifik tanpa reward dan kelas kontrol.
Tamoxifen: The Past, Present, and Future of a Previous Orphan Drug
Authors: Matariek Ghadier , Teibo John Oluwafemi , Elsamman Kholoud , Teibo Titilade Kehinde Ayandeyi , Olatunji David Idowu , Matareek Amira , Omotoso Olabode Ebenezer , Nasr Ahmed 
Published: May 2022

Tamoxifen, a non-steroidal selective estrogen receptor modulator is a widely used drug for the prevention and breast cancer treatment. It binds to the hormone-receptors to prevent the binding of the cancer cells in the breast to the hormones they need for growth. It undergoes metabolic activation which converts it to an active metabolite (endoxifen and afimoxifene) by the action of cytochromeP450 isoforms CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP3A4.

Notable among its side effects include hot flashes, weight loss, endometrial and uterine cancer, irregular periods, stroke, abnormal fetal development in pregnant women and others discussed in our review. Other than breast cancer, medicinal potential of tamoxifen has been probed in several therapeutic targets. The outcome has shown great promise in managing osteoporosis, infertility, advanced gliomas, lung and liver cancer, among many others. The major drawbacks on the use of tamoxifen have been centered on its resistance and associated side effects. Some of the notable future direction of tamoxifen is centered on overcoming its resistance as well as repurposing of tamoxifen in wider cancer settings.

Targeting LEM4 as a biomarker for predicting tamoxifen resistance in ER-positive breast cancer could be a viable research area in the future to overcome tamoxifen resistance.
An Analysis of The Intriguing Murder Mystery in Stephen King’s The Outsider
Authors: Manju Dr. A.J , P M Anas 
Published: May 2022

There is no such thing as a perfect crime. In every case, sooner or later the culprit will be found and he or she shall face the law. Even in a case that can be seen as a perfect crime there will be some piece of information left by the criminal. The solving of the case depends upon the ability of the investigator to find out that hint and put it into investigation. But what happens when the crime is not done by an ordinary human and the police officials have arrested an innocent man? Stephen King’s The Outsider is all about such an inhuman being who has done several crimes especially the Raping and Murdering of innocent children. We can’t even think about a situation when we are blamed or even arrested for another man’s crime. But what happens when one experiences a scenario where the innocent is also guilty? This contradiction is portrayed in The Outsider as it follows the story of a detective whose search for the absolute truth leads him to discover evil in its pure form.
Detective Ralph Anderson is all set for arresting Terry Maitland who is an esteemed sports trainer and high school educator for the killing and confrontation of an eleven year old boy, Frank Peterson. All the clues are against Terry Maitland. Ralph Anderson commands to arrest him at a local baseball game in front of his household and the whole horde. But Maitland had a mighty justification, he was in the company of some educators hundreds of miles away and there is video authentication to confirm it. His fingerprints are also there on a book where he claimed to be. How can he be at two places at the same time? However the Intriguing murder mystery is solved at last by the brave efforts of Ralph Anderson and his teammates.
Manifestation of Pessimism in Toni Morrison’s Select Works: Beloved, The Bluest Eye and Jazz
Authors: Thakur Sajal , Sarkhel Dr. Ranjana Das 
Published: May 2022

Toni Morrison’s works are elevated voice of Afro-American culture. As Afro-American has been bearing the burden of past history, slavery, race, gender and identity crisis issues in society, Toni Morrison herself forced to speak about them in their works. She herself is the part of historic past events like racism and identity crisis issues and that’s why her mind is more into the pain which they suffered. Toni Morrison is more focused on pessimism to show the reality and harsh truth of society, which reflected through her characters. No doubt Toni Morrison was loud to raise the problematic issues strongly but her appeal to wove her characters is tend to their circumstances, how they tortured and suffered through their whole life and it continues generation to generation. The clear aim of Morrison is to make aware today’s generation about Afro-American society its history about the injustice. So that they can be aware of their rights and able to fight for own.
The Theory of Government in Arabic Grammatical Traditions: Chomskyan Generative Grammar Perspective
Authors: Salim Muhammed , Al Deen Bedoor Sharaf , Masoud Mohammed 
Published: May 2022

Early Arab grammarians used scientific tools to analyze the sentence structure. Their scholarship is best manifested in the establishment of the Governor theory. It assumed that governors change the parsing signs of the word. Two major types of governors were identified: the expressed and the abstract governors. Governor theory dominated the linguistic thinking not only at that time but it is still at the core of Arabic linguistic discussions nowadays. The purpose of this study is twofold: (a) to give a brief introduction about the theory of governor in Arabic, and (b) to compare the governor theory in Arabic with the theory of government presented in Chomsky’s (1988) Government and Binding theory. The study revealed that Sibawayh (793) laid the foundations of the Governor theory and it matured in the works of the Basrans and the Kufans. The study also showed some agreement between Chomsky’s theory of government and Arabic Governor Theory. Nevertheless, there is a difference in the nature and the types of governors between the two theories.
Prognostic value of systemic inflammatory response syndrome after transcatheter aortic valve implantation
Authors: Monosilio Sara , Filomena Domenico , Cimino Sara , Birtolo Lucia Ilaria , Tocci Marco , Mancone Massimo , Sardella Gennaro , Fedele Francesco , Maestrini Viviana , Agati Luciano 
Published: May 2022

Aims
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) could affect mortality after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) up to 12 months of follow-up. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of SIRS after TAVI and its impact on all-cause mortality up to 24 months follow-up.

Methods
We retrospectively enrolled 132 patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis undergoing TAVI. SIRS development during the first 72 h after the intervention was evaluated. Other postoperative complications were defined according to the Valve Academic Research Consortium 2 (VARC2). All patients underwent follow-up at 30 days and 24 months. Endpoints were 30-days and 24-months mortality.

Results
Post-TAVI SIRS developed in 27 patients (20%). At 30-day follow-up, all-cause death occurred in 10 (8%) patients and SIRS occurred more frequently in patients with adverse short-term outcome (60 vs. 17%; P = 0.001). Twenty-four months all-cause death occurred in 25 (19%) patients. SIRS resulted as an independent predictor of long-term outcome [hazard ratio 3.7; 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.5–9; P = 0.004], along with major vascular complications (hazard ratio 4; 95% CI 1.6–9.9; P = 0.003), relevant bleedings (hazard ratio 6.4; 95% CI 1.5–28; P = 0.013) and baseline pulmonary hypertension (hazard ratio 2.4; 95% CI 1.05–5.6; P = 0.039).

Conclusion
Postoperative SIRS was more frequent in patients who died at 30 days follow-up. Moreover, SIRS resulted as a predictor of 24-month mortality along with vascular complications, relevant bleedings and baseline pulmonary hypertension.
Analisis Marka Gen Patogenik hlyF pada Escherichia coli Penyebab Kolibasilosis pada Ayam Buras
Authors: Chandrawan I Gede Eka , Mahardika Gusti Ngurah Kade , Besung I Nengah Kerta , Suarjana I Gusti Ketut 
Published: May 2022

Kolibasilosis merupakan penyakit bakteri pada unggas yang disebabkan oleh Avian Pathogenic Escherchia coli (APEC) Kemampuan APEC untuk menyebabkan penyakit tergantung pada faktor virulensi, salah satunya adalah gen patogenik hlyF yang ada dalam plasmid. Penelitian bertujuan untuk membuktikan keberadaan gen hlyF APEC di Bali dan mengetahui sekuen DNA dari gen hlyF tersebut serta kekerabatannya dengan gen hlyF dari negara lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua isolat APEC asal ayam buras di Kabupaten Tabanan dan Badung yang telah dimurnikan. Dalam penelitian ini, gen hlyF berhasil diamplifikasi dengan Panjang sekitar 600 bp. Kedua hasil sekuen gen hlyF yang dapat dibaca dengan baik memiliki homologi 100% dengan panjang 518 bp. Analisis filogenik dengan 25 data gen hlyF pada Escherichia coli dan bakteri lain di dunia menggunakan metode UPGMA dengan bootstrap (500 pengulangan). Seluruh data memiliki enam situs polimorfik pada tingkat asam nukleat dan dua tingkat asam amino. Gen hlyF asal Bali berada didalam satu kelompok dengan gen hlyF isolat E. coli dari berbagai negara di dunia. Gen ini dapat digunakan sebagai marker patogenik APEC di Indonesia.
Dapatkah Kepemilikan Institusional Memoderasi Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak Terhadap Kualitas Laba?
Authors: Christabelle Angelica , Trisnawati Estralita , Firmansyah Amrie 
Published: May 2022

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of managerial ownership, tax planning, and information asymmetry on earnings quality with institutional ownership as a moderating variable in Property and Real estate Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method. The company sample is 13 companies with 3 years of observation, then 39 observations are obtained. The data analysis technique used multiple regression for panel data. The results show that managerial ownership has a positive effect on earnings quality and institutional ownership is able to moderate the effect of managerial ownership and tax planning on earnings quality. This research indicates that the tax authorities in Indonesia should update and improve the existing system so that they can better monitor the actions of taxpayers.
Keywords: Managerial Ownership; Tax Planning; Institutional Ownership; Earnings Quality.
Apakah Profitabilitas Memoderasi Pengaruh Penghindaran Pajak Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan? Bukti Empiris dari Indonesia
Authors: Rahman Arief , Astuti Ayu Tri 
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of tax avoidance and audit quality on firm value with profitability as a moderating variable. Measurement of tax avoidance is carried out using the Effective Tax Rate (ETR). Meanwhile, audit quality uses a dummy indicator, namely the classification of the Big Four KAP auditors and KAP auditors Other than the Big Four and profitability is measured using Return on Assets (ROA). This study involved a sample of 54 companies that were registered on IDX in 2015-2019. The analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that tax avoidance had no effect on firm value, although audit quality had a positive effect on firm value. The moderating variable for profitability affects the relationship between tax avoidance and firm value, but the moderating variable for profitability does not affect the relationship between audit quality and firm value.
Keywords: Tax Avoidance; Profitability; Firm Value; Audit Quality.