bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN ASUPAN NUTRISI IBU HAMIL EMESIS GRAVIDARUM MELALUI DUKUNGAN SUAMI/KELUARGA DAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN IBU HAMIL
Authors: Mudlikah Siti , Munisah Munisah , Yunita Nourma , B Ghurotul , Hariyani Ervin , Salsabila Aina Tusmma 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK
Perubahan fisik dan psikologis awal hamil menyebabkan perubahan sistem tubuh yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai gejala seperti mual muntah dan emosi yang tidak stabil pada ibu hamil. Mual muntah yang dialami ibu hamil ibu hamil dapat menurunkan nafsu makan dan berdampak pada gizi kurang yang ditentukan oleh kenaikan berat badan. Kekurangan gizi hamil akibat mual muntah (emesis gravidarum) beresiko terjadi status gizi buruk dan komplikasi kehamilan. Perubahan emosi tidak stabil dan cenderung meningkat saat proses hamil dapat meningkatkan timbulnya mual muntah yang dapat memperparah kondisi kesehatan ibu hamil.. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk peningkatan asupan nutrisi ibu hamil emesis gravidarum melalui dukungan suami/keluarga dan kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan meliputi: pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan tentang asupan nutrisi ibu hamil, pendampingan suami/keluarga/keluarga, pemantauan kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil, Monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang asupan nutrisi, Peningkatan dukungan suami atau keluarga dan peningkatan berat badan ibu hamil. Pemantau berat badan ibu hamil harus dilakukan secara berkala untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin dalam kandungan.

Kata Kunci : Asupan Nutrisi, Dukungan Suami, Berat Badan, Ibu Hamil
Preoperative flow analysis of arteriovenous malformations and obliteration response after stereotactic radiosurgery
Authors: Alzate Juan Diego , Berger Assaf , Bernstein Kenneth , Mullen Reed , Qu Tanxia , Silverman Joshua S. , Shapiro Maksim , Nelson Peter K. , Raz Eytan , Jafar Jafar J. , Riina Howard A. , Kondziolka Douglas 
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE
Morphological and angioarchitectural features of cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) have been widely described and associated with outcomes; however, few studies have conducted a quantitative analysis of AVM flow. The authors examined brain AVM flow and transit time on angiograms using direct visual analysis and a computer-based method and correlated these factors with the obliteration response after Gamma Knife radiosurgery.

METHODS
A retrospective analysis was conducted at a single institution using a prospective registry of patients managed from January 2013 to December 2019: 71 patients were analyzed using a visual method of flow determination and 38 were analyzed using a computer-based method. After comparison and validation of the two methods, obliteration response was correlated to flow analysis, demographic, angioarchitectural, and dosimetric data.

RESULTS
The mean AVM volume was 3.84 cm3 (range 0.64–19.8 cm3), 32 AVMs (45%) were in critical functional locations, and the mean margin radiosurgical dose was 18.8 Gy (range 16–22 Gy). Twenty-seven AVMs (38%) were classified as high flow, 37 (52%) as moderate flow, and 7 (10%) as low flow. Complete obliteration was achieved in 44 patients (62%) at the time of the study; the mean time to obliteration was 28 months for low-flow, 34 months for moderate-flow, and 47 months for high-flow AVMs. Univariate and multivariate analyses of factors predicting obliteration included AVM nidus volume, age, and flow. Adverse radiation effects were identified in 5 patients (7%), and 67 patients (94%) remained free of any functional deterioration during follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS
AVM flow analysis and categorization in terms of transit time are useful predictors of the probability of and the time to obliteration. The authors believe that a more quantitative understanding of flow can help to guide stereotactic radiosurgery treatment and set accurate outcome expectations.
Initial experience with Pipeline embolization of intracranial pseudoaneurysms in pediatric patients
Authors: Budohoski Karol P. , Thakrar Raj , Voronovich Zoya , Rennert Robert C. , Kilburg Craig , Grandhi Ramesh , Couldwell William T. , Brockmeyer Douglas L. , Taussky Philipp 
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE
Flow-diverting devices have been used successfully for the treatment of complex intracranial vascular injuries in adults, but the role of these devices in treating iatrogenic and traumatic intracranial vascular injuries in children remains unclear. The authors present their experience using the Pipeline embolization device (PED) for treating intracranial pseudoaneurysms in children.

METHODS
This single-center retrospective cohort study included pediatric patients with traumatic and iatrogenic injuries to the intracranial vasculature that were treated with the PED between 2015 and 2021. Demographic data, indications for treatment, the number and sizes of PEDs used, follow-up imaging, and clinical outcomes were analyzed.

RESULTS
Six patients with a median age of 12 years (range 7–16 years) underwent PED placement to treat intracranial pseudoaneurysms. There were 3 patients with hemorrhagic presentation, 2 with ischemia, and 1 in whom a growing pseudoaneurysm was found on angiography. Injured vessels included the anterior cerebral artery (n = 2), the supraclinoid internal carotid artery (ICA, n = 2), the cavernous ICA (n = 1), and the distal cervical ICA (n = 1). All 6 pseudoaneurysms were successfully treated with PED deployment. One patient required re-treatment with a second PED within a week because of concern for a growing pseudoaneurysm. One patient experienced parent vessel occlusion without neurological sequelae.

CONCLUSIONS
Use of the PED is feasible for the management of iatrogenic and traumatic pseudoaneurysms of the intracranial vasculature in children, even in the setting of hemorrhagic presentation.
KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA TK B DI TKIT HARITH FOUNDATION KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Darmawati  
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan membaca permulaan Siswa TK B di TKIT Harith Foundation Palopo. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu data-data yang diperoleh diinterpretasikan dengan mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Data temuan kemampuan membaca permulaan pada siswa kemudian dideskripsikan sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum kemampuan membaca permulaan pada siswa kelompok B di TKIT Harith Foundation Kota Palopo dikategorikan mampu dalam membaca permulaan, yang tampak dari kemampuan mengenal huruf dan mampu membaca beberapa kata. Hal ini didukung oleh penggunaan media yang interaktif dan kesiapan peserta didik dalam mengikuti setiap tahapan pembelajaran.
Mediterranean diet and health – a narrative review
Authors: Kaufman-Shriqui Vered , Navarro Daniela Abigail , Salem Hagit , Boaz Mona 
Published: September 2022

The Mediterranean Diet is a dietary pattern characterized by increased intake of olive oil, vegetables, fruits, cereals, nuts and pulses/legumes; as well as moderate intake of fish and other meat, dairy products and red wine. This dietary pattern has been associated with reduced risk for non-communicable diseases, including cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, certain cancers, and dementia. The importance of modifying lifestyle risk factors to reduce these diseases is evidence by the increased obesity rates and aging of the global population. To examine associations between adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and non-communicable disease risk. There is evidence supporting a role for the Mediterranean Diet in primary and secondary non-communicable disease prevention; Furthermore, the Mediterranean Diet has been associated with reduced all-cause mortality.Conclusions: The Mediterranean Diet is associated with demonstrable and measurable health benefits, including non-communicable disease prevention and reduced mortality risk. The Mediterranean Diet is frequently consumed by individuals in Blue Zones.Keywords: Mediterranean diet; olive oil; non-communicable disease risk
Decision-making under uncertainty for multi-robot systems
Authors: Lacerda Bruno , Gautier Anna , Rutherford Alex , Stephens Alex , Street Charlie , Hawes Nick 
Published: September 2022

In this overview paper, we present the work of the Goal-Oriented Long-Lived Systems Lab on multi-robot systems. We address multi-robot systems from a decision-making under uncertainty perspective, proposing approaches that explicitly reason about the inherent uncertainty of action execution, and how such stochasticity affects multi-robot coordination. To develop effective decision-making approaches, we take a special focus on (i) temporal uncertainty, in particular of action execution; (ii) the ability to provide rich guarantees of performance, both at a local (robot) level and at a global (team) level; and (iii) scaling up to systems with real-world impact. We summarise several pieces of work and highlight how they address the challenges above, and also hint at future research directions.
Inductionless control of high speed permanent magnet synchronous motor in full speed range based on neural network
Authors: Zheng Tianjuan 
Published: September 2022

In order to solve the problems of high control error, large maximum output torque and long control time in the traditional full speed range sensorless control method of high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motor, a full speed range sensorless control method of high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motor based on neural network is proposed in this paper. Analyze the range of stator current trajectory in rotor coordinate system, so as to build the discrete model of permanent magnet synchronous motor, and build the whole process control model of high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motor by using neural network algorithm. Through the design of observer, overall control structure and speed regulation range of non inductance control, the goal of non inductance control in the full speed range of high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motor is achieved. The experimental results show that the non inductive control error in the full speed range of the high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motor is 0.2, the maximum output torque is 420 N⋅m, and reaches 2000 r/min at 0.6 s. The practical application effect is good.
SINGLE STAGE HYPOSPADIAS REPAIR IN PRIMARY CASES AND THEIR PATIENT RELATED OUTCOMES – TERTIARY CARE CENTER EXPERIENCE
Authors: Mukesh Chandra Arya  , Ram Naresh Daga  , Ajay Gandhi  , Ankur Singhal  , Yogendra Shyoran  , Medhanshu Kumar  
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study aims to study whether hypospadias repair in primary cases can be done in a single stage. We present patients’ perspective and their outcomes in 268 primary hypospadias cases among which around 90% of patients (n=240) had their hypospadias surgery after recommended age of repair (18 months). All primary cases were managed in a single stage. Material & Methods: From January 2010 – December 2019, 377 patients were included and outcomes were documented. Patients with prior hypospadias with complications (n=48), chordee without hypospadias (n=16), isolated penile torsion (n=12), and 33 patients who were lost to follow-up were excluded. The age at surgery, location of the meatus, chordee, associated anomalies, techniques used for correction, postoperative complications with overall success rate and patient related outcomes were evaluated. Results: After orthoplasty, distal hypospadias was seen in 59% (n=158), middle in 22.8 % (n=61) & proximal in 13.1% (n=35) patients. Fourteen patients (5.2%) had penoscrotal transposition. Chordee was present in 71.2% (n=192) cases. Urethral closure was done using TIP alone in 18 cases, TIP, and spongioplasty (n=233). The success rate of one-stage surgery was 73.5% in our series which correlated with PRO with high significance. Conclusion: The rate of complications increased with the length of urethral tube reconstruction. Hypospadias fistula was the most common, followed by glanular dehiscence. The use of the TIP in primary repairs, spongioplasty & additional buffering layers reduced the complication rates. Patients can have acceptable residual chordee and torsion and their surgical results correlated well with patient related outcomes(PRO).
The Poetry Anthology Ar-Robi fii qalbi by Sofi Ghoniyah: A Sociology of Author Perspective
Authors: Azizah Amany Nurul , Basid Abdul 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the sociology of the author in the poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii Qalbi by Sofi Ghoniyah based on the perspective of Rene Wellek and Austin Warren. This research focuses on four aspects, namely (1) the social background of the author in the anthology of poetry Ar-Robi fii Qalbi by Sofi Ghoniyah based on the perspective of Rene Wellek and Austin Warren; (2) the author's social integration in the poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii Qalbi by Sofi Ghoniyah based on the perspective of Rene Wellek and Austin Warren; (3) author's economic sources in the poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii Qalbi by Sofi Ghoniyah based on the perspective of Rene Wellek and Austin Warren; (4) professionalism in the authorship of Sofi Ghoniyah's anthology of poetry Ar-Robi fii Qalbi based on the perspective of Rene Wellek and Austin Warren. This type of research is qualitative research. The data source of this research uses an anthology of poetry entitled "Ar-robi fii qalbi" by Sofi Ghoniyah. While the secondary data sources of this research were obtained from reading books or journals discussing the sociological theory of the authors Rene Wellek and Austin Warren. Data collection techniques in this study used interview techniques and note-taking techniques. The data validation technique used in this study is to increase persistence, triangulate data, and discuss with colleagues and experts. Meanwhile, for the data analysis technique, this research uses the Miles and Huberman method, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The researchers produced several data, namely (1) the author of the poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii qalbi is an educated author and has close interactions with her environment. (2) The author of the poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii qalbi has a high degree of integration. He mingles with the general public. (3) The main economic source of the author in Ar-Robi's poetry anthology is not through her work but in her educational activities. As a teacher, her work is often used as learning material for her students. (4) The author of the poetry anthology Ar-Robi fii qalbi has high professionalism in the authorship of her work.
Using the AR-V7 biomarker to determine treatment in metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer, a feasibility randomised control trial, conclusions from the VARIANT trial
Authors: Gravestock Paul , Clark Emma , Morton Miranda , Sharma Shirya , Fisher Holly , Walker Jenn , Wood Ruth , Hancock Helen , Waugh Nichola , Cooper Aislinn , Maier Rebecca , Marshall John , Chandler Robert , Bahl Amit , Crabb Simon , Jain Suneil , Pedley Ian , Jones Rob , Staffurth John , Heer Rakesh 
Published: September 2022

Background: Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed malignancy in the UK. Castrate resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) can be difficult to manage with response to next generation hormonal treatment variable. AR-V7 is a protein biomarker that can be used to predict response to treatment and potentially better inform management in these patients. Our aim was to establish the feasibility of conducting a definitive randomised controlled trial comparing the clinical utility of AR-V7 biomarker assay in personalising treatments for patients with metastatic CRPC within the United Kingdom (UK) National Health Service (NHS). Due to a number of issues the trial was not completed successfully, we aim to discuss and share lessons learned herein.Methods: We conducted a randomised, open, feasibility trial, which aimed to recruit 70 adult men with metastatic CRPC within three secondary care NHS trusts in the UK to be run over an 18-month period. Participants were randomised to personalised treatment based on AR-V7 status (intervention) or standard care (control). The primary outcome was feasibility, which included: recruitment rate, retention and compliance. Additionally, a baseline prevalence of AR-V7 expression was to be estimated.Results: Fourteen participants were screened and 12 randomised with six into each arm over a nine-month period. Reliability issues with the AR-V7 assay meant prevalence was not estimated. Due to limited recruitment the study did not complete to target.Conclusions: Whilst the trial did not complete to target, we have ascertained that men with advanced cancer are willing to take part in trials utilising biomarker guided treatment. A number of issues were identified that serve as important learning points in future clinical trials.
Art and Intercultural Education with Signs of Tolerance, Acceptance from the Perspective of Future Teachers
Authors: Agáta Csehiová  , Anita Tóth-Bakos  
Published: September 2022

Art education is present at all levels of education. Its purpose is to enable students and individuals to interpret the arts, to be aware of their own cultural identity, and also to be able to accept others’ values of culture and art. It is essential to cultivate respect for one’s own cultures and traditions, as well as the acceptance and tolerance for other cultures. All this is an integral part of teacher training. It is especially important at this level as the educator shapes the thinking, education, and attitude of the representatives of future generations. These aspects are given special attention at the Faculty of Education of J. Selye University.
J. Selye University is a minority tertiary institution in Slovakia. The diverse elements of art and art education, the branches and trends of art – chosen and preferred based on the subjective approach –, the peculiarity and diversity of the minority environment all meet here along with their interactions and connection points in the spirit of tolerance, understanding, acceptance in the 21st-century approach.
In this study, we examine the views, opinions, and experiences of the university students of the Faculty of Education at J. Selye University with regard to the outlined aspects, and then, as a result, we present some remarkable results, drawing the necessary conclusions.
Current trends and developments in the application of digital tools and implementation of environmental awareness and sustainability in PBL-based STEM education: a dual systematic literature review
Authors: Muzsalyiné Molnár Henrietta  , Horváth András  , Lénárd Sándor  , Nahalka István  , Radnóti Katalin  
Published: September 2022

In our literature review, we analyzed educational science articles which provided up to date (from 2020 to 2022) research results on the application, implementation and development of problem-based learning tools, materials and methods (or frameworks) in STEM subjects. The most common themes of those articles were the use of state of the art digital tools (e.g. VR or IVE) and topics based around environmental awareness (e.g. bushfire safety or the fauna of the seas) and sustainability (plastic pollution, low carbon awareness etc.). Based on the content of newly implemented elements and methodologies of the curricula, we marked typical tools and methods which may be utilized the most effectively in PBL - we also enlisted key contributing factors for implementational success (both systematic and (inter)personal ones). We also categorized the digital tools that were used in PBL of STEM - the overview suggests that the increased use of digital tools may not always be the primary instrument to enhance the subject-specific knowledge of the learners, but it can prove to be highly effective in developing other elements of the students’ skillset (e.g. soft skills).
Efficient biosynthesis of exopolysaccharide in Candida glabrata by a fed-batch culture
Authors: Xu Sha , Xu Jinke , Zeng Weizhu , Shan Xiaoyu , Zhou Jingwen 
Published: September 2022

Polysaccharides are important natural biomacromolecules. In particular, microbial exopolysaccharides have received much attention. They are produced by a variety of microorganisms, and they are widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries. The Candida glabrata mutant 4-C10, which has the capacity to produce exopolysaccharide, was previously obtained by random mutagenesis. In this study we aimed to further enhance exopolysaccharide production by systemic fermentation optimization. By single factor optimization and orthogonal design optimization in shaking flasks, an optimal fermentation medium composition was obtained. By optimizing agitation speed, aeration rate, and fed-batch fermentation mode, 118.6 g L−1 of exopolysaccharide was obtained by a constant rate feeding fermentation mode, with a glucose yield of 0.62 g g−1 and a productivity of 1.24 g L−1 h−1. Scaling up the established fermentation mode to a 15-L fermenter led to an exopolysaccharide yield of 113.8 g L−1, with a glucose yield of 0.60 g g−1 and a productivity of 1.29 g L−1 h−1.
Curcumanes E and F, two rare sesquiterpenoids with a dicyclo[3.3.1]nonane moiety, from Curcuma longa and their vasorelaxant activities
Authors: Liu Juan , Qiao Ming-Ming , Peng Cheng , Shu Hong-Zhen , Meng Chun-Wang , Liu Fei , Xiong Liang 
Published: September 2022

Two new sesquiterpenoids, curcumanes E (1) and F (2), were isolated from the rhizome of Curcuma longa, and their structures and absolute configurations were examined using extensive spectroscopic analyses and ECD calculations. Interestingly, compounds 1 and 2 are diastereoisomers possessing a rare sesquiterpenoid skeleton that has been reported only once before. Both curcumanes E and F exhibit significant vasorelaxant effects against KCl-induced contraction of rat aortic rings, with EC50 values of 5.10 ± 0.79 and 5.58 ± 1.77 μM, respectively. These findings enrich the data concerning this rare type of sesquiterpenoids and further indicate that these rare sesquiterpenoids can effectively reduce blood pressure.