bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Accessibility and Utilization of Family Planning Services in Nigeria During the Coronavirus Disease-2019 Pandemic
Authors: Esievoadje Evonemo Susan , Odimegwu Chioma Laura , Agoyi Mary Oluwakemisola , Jimoh Aminat Oluwabukola , Emeagui Omoadoni Diana , Emeribe Nana , Ogbonna Vivian Ifeoma , Oseji Mininim , Buowari Dabota Yvonne 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Family planning services are an important aspect of reproductive health as it helps in the improvement of maternal health. During the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, several measures were taken by the Nigerian government to control the virus, which included restriction of movements including curfews and lockdown.

Aim:
This article is a review of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the accessibility of family planning services in Nigeria.

Materials and Methods:
This is a narrative review of articles related to the accessibility of family planning services during the COVID-19 pandemic. The literature search was done using Medline, Google Scholar, and PubMed. The keywords used for searching for the literature were COVID-19 and family planning services in Nigeria. The literature search review was done from June 2020 to November 2021.

Results:
The study found both supply- and demand-side service disruptions. There was a disruption in the supply chain management system, affecting the production and distribution of family planning commodities. The demand-side issues were because of the lockdown measures on health seeking behaviour, absence, and increased cost of transportation.

Conclusion:
Accessing and utilizing various contraceptive methods were disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic. This is due to several factors including the restriction of movements put in place by the Nigerian government to control the pandemic. The improvement of the use of various pregnancy preventive strategies has the potential to reduce poverty. It is imperative to develop adaptive systems to provide ongoing contraceptive services, by implementing innovations to sustain demand and supply of family planning services during pandemics.
Usability Level Evaluation of Village Innovation Applications Using System Usability Scale
Authors: Wardhana Ariq Cahya , Kartiko Condro , Saputra Wahyu Andi 
Published: April 2022

Usability is one of the important factors in an application. VillageÂ Innovation Application is aÂ Knowledge Management SystemÂ (KMS)Â that provides services to help village managers share innovation management knowledge with other villages.Â Â To that end, the study proposes evaluating the level of useability of applications using the System Usability Scale to see the feasibility of the applications provided for use. The usability scale system has ten statements as an evaluation instrument and three assessment indicators, namely acceptability, grade scale, and adjective rating. Each statement becomes an indicator to see the level of usefulness of the application.Â Evaluation of usability Application Innovation village using the System Usability Scale method can be drawn to the conclusion that the village Innovation application is categorized as meeting usability standards evidenced by the value of usability to aspects of acceptability, grade scale, and adjective rating with a final value of 68.3 meaning that the application can already be used directly by village devices
Peran Dinas Tenaga Kerja Mandailing Natal Dalam Meningkatkan Kewirausahaan Produktif Stimulasi Ekonomi pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Hasibuan Maysaroh , Arif Muhammad 
Published: April 2022

This research is expected to find out the role of Mandailing Natal Manpower Office in Improving Entrepreneurship Productive Economic Stimulation During the COVID-19 Period. The benefits of this exploration can expand information and familiarity with the region and the government in providing employment, especially during the COVID-19 period, meeting needs and expanding beneficial business ventures and financial feelings in Mandailing Natal. A subjective examination strategy which means to get the peculiarities of what the exploration subject is capable of, for example behavior, wisdom, inspiration, activity, and so on, comprehensively and expressively such as words and language, in extraordinary settings usually by using language. different. The results of the study show that the role of the Mandailing Natal Manpower Office in Increasing Economic Stimulation Productive Entrepreneurship during the COVID-19 period, really involves or fosters business visionaries who are under it with various projects that are used as a way to reduce quantity. unemployment and make serious and prevalent business people. It's just that during this COVID-19 period, the Mandailing Natal Manpower Office experienced problems, namely in persuading business people because they could not hold meetings to understand their misunderstandings with the business they were in. The progress expected by the Mandailing Natal Manpower Office or everyone else could not be felt directly or thus the Manpower Office could not immediately work on broad government assistance.
Keywords: Department of Manpower, Entrepreneurship, COVID-19
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KEPADA PARA PIHAK DALAM PERJANJIAN PINJAMAN ONLINE
Authors: Ilham Akbar  
Published: April 2022

Penelitrian ini berjudul “Perlindungan Hukum Kepada para pihak dalam perjanjian pinjaman online” latar belakang membahas mengenai perjanjian pinjaman online menurut hukum yang berlaku di indonesia dalam pembehasan tersebut merumuskan menjadi tiga pembahsan yang akan menjadi topik dalam pembahasan penelitian ini, tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perihal perjanjian oinjaman online dan bagaimna pengaturan hukum bagi para pihak yang berada dalam pinjaman online , peneliti memakai metode penelitian normatif yang dimana penelitian ini suatu proses untuk menemukan suatu aturan hukum, prinsip-prinsip hukum, maupun doktrin-doktrin hukum guna menjawab isu hukum yang sedang dihadapi, peneliti menjelasakan pembahsan dalam empab bab yang di mana pada bab kedua membahaS mengenai perjanjian pinjaman online, hak dan kewajiban penyelenggara, di bab ketiga membahas mengenai perlindungan hukum bagi pihak penyelenggara dan bagi pihak peminjam dan di bab ke empat membehas mengenai layanan otoritas jasa keuangan dan meudian di tutup di bab lima yang berisi kesimpulan dan saran.
‘Deficiencies’ in the Practice of Management Accounting?: From Condemnation to Explanation
Authors: Doran John 
Published: April 2022

Commentators on management accounting have remarked on a perceived gap between theory and practice in management accounting (Scapens, 1991), and on deficiencies in the response of management accounting in many firms to competitive pressures and technological innovation (Johnson and Kaplan, 1986). This paper examines the current practice or technique of accounting through the identification and examination of specific influences underweighted in much of the management accounting literature. These include the requirements of internal control, financial markets and the use of accounting to co-ordinate globally distributed corporations. It considers the conservative effects of the political, social and constitutional functions of management accounting. It adopts a positive rather than a normative approach to the current practice of management accounting and its apparent deficiencies through the analysis of pressures to conserve existing accounting systems and maintain uniformity in systems across an organisation.
Improving the tightness of the duodenal stump for “difficult” duodenal ulcers
Authors: Abdullozoda J. A. , Ruziboyzoda K. R. , Abdulloev S. Kh. , Bilolov M. K. 
Published: April 2022

Ruziboyzoda Kahramon Ruziboy - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases No.1, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Tel: +(992)930807777. E-mail: dr.hero85@mail.ruAim. To optimize the surgical tactics for “difficult” duodenal ulcers by increasing the tightness of the duodenal stump.Material and methods. The results of complex diagnostics and surgical treatment of 104 patients with “difficult” duodenal ulcers were analyzed. All patients were divided into two groups. The first - main group consisted of 53 (51.0%) patients, the second - control group - 51 (49.0%) patients. In 76 (73.1%) cases, the ulcer was localized in the duodenal bulb, in 38 (36.5%) cases in the post-bulbar duodenum.Results. After resection of the stomach with various methods in patients of the main group, with “difficult” duodenal ulcers, to increase tightness and prevent failure of the duodenal stump, improved methods of processing the duodenal stump were used, and for patients in the control group, well-known methods of handling the duodenal stump were used. Among the patients of the control group (n=51), in the postoperative period, in 7 (13.7%) cases, various complications occurred in the form of failure of the sutures of the duodenal stump (n=2), postoperative pancreatitis (n=4) and eventration (n=1). In 3 (5.9%) cases, a fatal outcome occurred. In patients of the main group (n=53) in the early postoperative period in 3 (5.6%) cases, postoperative pancreatitis occurred, which was treated conservatively. No lethal outcome was noted.Conclusion. Тhe treatment of patients with “difficult” duodenal ulcers presents significant difficulties, which requires a strictly individual approach.
Diagnostic and surgical tactics for emergency pathologies of the abdominal and genital organs
Authors: Radzhabova G. K. , Ashurova G. N. , Makhmadov F. I. 
Published: April 2022

Aim. To evaluate the role of video laparoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of concomitant urgent pathologies of the abdominal organs and genitals.Material and methods. The study is based on an analysis of the treatment of 240 women with combined acute pathologies of abdominal organs and genitalia, who were admitted for the period 2012 to 2020. According to the frequency of the combination of acute pathologies of abdominal organs and genitalia, acute appendicitis and various complicated forms of cysts of the right ovary prevailed, which amounted to 33.3% (n=80) of patients. Along with this, there were such combinations as acute calculous cholecystitis (ACC) + uterine fibroids - 20.0%, ACC + ovarian cyst - 18.3%, complicated forms of uterine fibroids + hernia of the anterior abdominal wall - 13.7%, complicated forms of ovarian cyst + hernia of the anterior abdominal wall - 7.9%, complicated forms of ovarian cyst + adhesive disease - 6.7%.Results. In certain cases (19.2%), video laparoscopy initially turned out to be diagnostic, and in the remaining 80.8%, it was purposefully performed for surgical correction. Postoperative complications in women of the main and comparison groups were 7.5% and 13.3%, respectively. Postoperative bed-day continued 4.8±1.7.Conclusion. Videolaparoscopy is an important way to determine diagnostic tactics, which can be easily transformed into a therapeutic one.
SIMULASI NUMERIK KERUGIAN ALIRAN UDARA PADA SUSUNAN PIPA SEGITIGA
Authors: Damanik W S , Hasibuan E S 
Published: April 2022

Susunan pipa segitiga merupakan jenis susunan pipa pada rangkaian alat penukar kalor (heat Exchanger) yang digunakan untuk memindah panas, bahan pipa yang saya gunakan pada penelitian kali ini adalah baja karbon dengan dimensi diameter luar 33, 4 mm, diameter dalam 31,10 mm dan panjang pipa 500 mm. Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kerugian yang terjadi akibat gesekan fluida yang menghantam pipa. Tujuan simulasi tersebut adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kecepatan aliran fluida, gambaran laju aliran massa fluida, dan tekanan udara yang masuk menghantam pipa, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data seperti : kecepatan aliran fluida (V), laju aliran massa (m), dan Kerugian gesekan (f). selanjutnya data tersebut akan di input kesolidwork untuk dilihat simulasinya dengan memvariasikan bilangan reynol dan tara 1000-10000. Dari hasil perhitungan, diketahui bahwa kecepatan, laju aliran massa, tekanan dan kerugian akan berubah setelah divariasikan oleh bilangan reynold yang berbeda. Kecepatan yang paling rendah ketika fluida memiliki bilangan reynold 1000 dan yang paling tinggi ketika fluida memiliki kondisi bilangan Reynold 10000. Namun tidak untuk kerugian karena kerugian dipengaruhi oleh tekanan, kecepatan dan gravitasi. Suhu fluida juga harus diperhatikan karena berpengaruh pada viskositas kinematic (v) dan berat jenis fluida (y).
Aplikasi Interpolasi Fungsi Peubah Dalam Tabel Faktor Pendingin Angin
Authors: Azwar Azwar , Helmi Jufri , Zambak M Fitra 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan rumusan interpolasi fungsi dua peubah dengna studi kasus. Dalam faktor pendingin angina untuk menghitung nilai interpolasi dalam table faktorpendingin. Interpolasi linier fungsi dua peubah dan interpolasi lagrange fungsi dua peubah untuk m=n=2 mengahsilkan hasil dan kesalahan yang sama pada kasus table faktor pendingin angina. Interpolasi linier karena m dan n dapat lebih besar dari dua, yang berarti lebih banyak menggunakan data. Interpolasi linier menpunyai kesalahan 5% sedangkan interpolasi lagrange yang menggunkan semua datamempunyai semua kesalahan relative sebesar 0.74%
Analisis Ruas Jalan Lintas Sumatera Kota Tebing Tinggi Dan Kisaran Sebagai Titik Rawan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas
Authors: Siregar Zulkifli , Dewi Irma 
Published: April 2022

Jalan raya di Indonesia masih tempat yang mematikan bagi pengguna jalan. Negara Indonesia menganggap hampir 92,0% terjadinya kecelakaan disebabkan oleh faktor manusia, 5,0% faktor kendaraan, 3,0% faktor infrastruktur jalan dan lingkungan. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas di ruas Jalan Lintas Sumatera antara Kota Tebing Tinggi dan Kisaran dan penentuan titik rawan (black spot) kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan bagian dari rumusan masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini, yaitu terdiri dari bagaimana mengetahui faktor-faktor utama yang menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas pada ruas jalan lintas Sumatera Kota Tebing Tinggi dan Kisaran. Bagaimana mengidentifikasi titik rawan kecelakaan lalu lintas dan mengklasifikasikan panjang ruas jalan yang frekuensi kecelakaan lalu lintasnya cukup tinggi. Metode Uji-t diperoleh beberapa hasil sebagai berikut: faktor pengemudi sebesar 55,3%, faktor kendaraan sebesar 13,3%, faktor jalan sebesar 20,3%, faktor lingkungan sebesar 11%. Dalam hal ini tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang cukup signifikan terhadap jumlah angka kecelakaan dan faktor penyebab kecelakaan pada lokasi yang rawan dengan tipikal kecelakaan sejenis di ruas jalan tersebut. metode APW (Accident Point Weightage) dan Metode Frekuensi maka dalam rentang kurun waktu 2 (dua) tahun terakhir diperoleh hasil berupa kawasan-kawasan yang menjadi titik rawan (black spot) pada ruas jalan lintas Sumatera antara Kota Tebing Tinggi - Kisaran, Selain itu metode APW juga menghasilkan daerah black site dengan rincian Tingkat keparahan kecelakaan lalu lintas terjadi pada tahun 2014 dengan nilai APW 152,2 ruas (km) 140-146 tepatnya berada pada ruas jalan Desa Sei Balai. Data ini dihasilkan melalui metode APW yang dapat menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi lokasi-lokasi rawan kecelakaan black spot dan black site. Hasil analisa daerah rawan kecelakaan terbesar yang terjadi pada kurun waktu tahun 2014 dengan jumlah kecelakaan sebanyak 34 kasus terjadi di Desa Sei Balai. Dengan metode Frekuensi didapatkan hasil perhitungan adanya lokasi rawan kecelakaan di daerah tersebut dengan jumlah kecelakaan 10 per lokasi
Evaluation efficiency of Metarhizium anisopliae fungi in larva mortality Culex pipiens
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed Jabber , Ali Sadik Thajib 
Published: April 2022

This study has targeted the evaluation of the efficiency metarhizium anisopliae fungi in different concentrations of bio control four stages Culex Pipiens mosquitoes. This study has been showed different results by different concentrations and exposure periods for all stages larva Culex Pipiens that was sensitive to selective concentrations 2x105, 2x107 and 2x109 spore/ml . The concentration 2x109 was recorded highest mortality in first stage reach (63.55), while lowest concentration While the rate of floating the same pours when concentration is 2x105 and reached (49.57) The rate of secondary and third, third and fourth phase has reached the top 2x109 (56.87, 48.55%, 44.80%), respectively, While the percharge rate itself is at least 2x105 (45.22%, 38.75%, 34.75%, 34.38%), respectively. With regard to exposure periods, the exposure period after (96) hours achieved a significant output at other exposure periods, where the rate of land phase The first (81.1%) is the rate of perhaps, while the exposure period (24) has given less rate for the same phase, amounting to 30.82%.
Smoking culture seen through Korean Protestant Christianity
Authors: Park Yong-ho , Jeong Moo-jin , Chung Jun-ki 
Published: April 2022

Most South Korean male adults smoke. Korean Protestant Christianity regarded smoking as ‘sinful’ and it was forbidden. However the Protestants in Korea today do not consider the consumption of tobacco as sinful, although they tend to avoid alcohol and tobacco as they hinder the teachings of the Bible. In accordance with the Constitution and laws, the Korean government permits smoking by recognizing the inherent right of human beings, although smoking is prohibited in public places such as schools and hospitals or restricted to certain places. Unfortunately, the number of smokers is rising in all spheres of society, including the Church. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to facilitate the conversion of smoking cessation into a purification movement in Korean society by presenting measures to prevent it.
Design of framework for multi-objective workflow planning for IaaS platform in cloud environment
Authors: Kadam Anilkumar J , Jondhale K C 
Published: April 2022

Today’s, we have seen in business third party companies making huge charges to customer in cloud computing platform. So, we are providing solution for how much, we are used cloud service as per timing slots we pay to company as making assets based usages on worked and service level agreement. Despite the fact that there are many existing work process accounting calculations in common widespread or heterogeneous registration conditions, they have problems to be directly connected to the cloud situations as cloud stands out from common heterogeneous situations by its management-based asset monitoring strategy and payment -Pro- Use evaluation methods. In this paper, we have introduce such type challenges and making the model workflow of planning problem that improves both brand throughput and costs as a Multiple objective Optimization Problem (MOP) of the cloud scenarios using more than one assessment plan, event sorting or even Multi-clouds in a lonely roadmap.
study of lumbar lordosis angle on digital radiographs and its co-relation with demographic parameters and occupation in north Indian population
Authors: Parashar Rekha , Parashar Navneet , Thakur Bhawna 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Lumbar lordosis can be defined as the curvature assumed by intact lumbar spine to provide resilience and protection from the compressive forces. Measurement of lumbar lordosis angle is used to evaluate the stability of this region. The purpose of the study was to assess lumbar lordosis angle and its correlation with demographic parameters and occupation in the North Indian population as there is relative paucity of data.Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study in 500 subjects. The digital radiographs in lateral view of the lumbo sacral spine in erect position were obtained and lumbar lordosis angle were evaluated using Radiant Dicom Software. The lumbar lordosis angle was measured along with demographic parameters were noted. Results: The mean values of lumbar lordosis angle was found to be LLA=39.400±9.200. There was a positive correlation of lumbar lordosis angle with weight, BMI, HC and WC of the subjects. The lumbar lordosis angle didn’t observe any significant relationship with occupation.Conclusion: The mean value of lumbar lordosis angle was 39.400±9.200. The results of the present study show significant greater angle in females.
influence of tibial plateau morphometric risk factors on ACL injury: A retrospective case control study
Authors: Prabu M. , Chandrashekar Sushma , Duddukunta Vishal Reddy , Naresh G , Raja Satish 
Published: April 2022

Background: ACL injuries lead to significant disability among the injured, often requiring surgical reconstruction. Anatomical morphometric analysis helps us identify individuals who are more susceptible to incurring an ACL injury, despite activity modifications, thereby improving quality of life and decreasing the economic burden posed by a potential ACL injury. We explore the relation between morphometric variations in Tibial plateau measured by Medial Tibial plateau slope (MTS), lateral Tibial plateau slope (LTS), Medial Tibial plateau depth (MTD), Tibial eminence height (TEH), Tibial eminence width (TEW) on MRI in association with an ACL tear. Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 269 patients who underwent knee MRI and clinical examination for suspected ACL pathology. Participants were divided into two groups – cases (ACL-injured) and controls (ACL-uninjured) based on MRI and clinical findings suggestive of a complete ACL tear. In both groups, MTS, LTS, MTD, TEH, TEW were calculated. Results: Patients with steeper MTS and LTS and shallower MTD had increased chances of sustaining an ACL injury (p<0.05). Variations in the Tibial eminence morphometrics, however, didn't show any significant association towards increased chances of an ACL injury. Apart from MTD (p<0.05), gender variations in Tibial morphometrics leading to ACL injury were insignificant.
Cross sectional study of p53 immunohistochemical expression of HER2-positive and negative breast cancer patients
Authors: Dawod Alaa Talib , Abood Ali Hassan 
Published: April 2022

The current study included forty Iraqi female patients suffered from breast carcinoma were age varied from 34-75 years old, diagnosed through the period from 19 January 2019 to 7 April 2021. In present study used paraffin-embedded of female breast carcinoma sections have been confirmed histological diagnosis such as tumor size, differentiation degree and types of invasive breast cancers after reviewing all slides by specialist pathologists from different centers in AL-Najaf province. Cross sectional study of immunohistochemical expression of biomarker protein P53 (P53) positive and negative females with invasive breast cancers that have been conducted in Middle Euphrates Unit for Cancer Researches / University of Kufa . The highest percentage of P53 over expression was (12.5%) at age (50-59), while the lowest percentage found in age less than 40 years. The results obtained from the present study showed that there was significant difference (p<0.05) between P53 overexpression and patient age and according to histological type appeared of P53ve+ (27.5% in IDC and was (2.5%) in ILC, and P53ve+ which had significant difference (p<0.05) between P53ve+and histopathological type.