bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Indriyani Eka 
Published: September 2022

Abstract The manufacturing industry is one of the industries affected by the economic turmoil due to the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus which has spread to almost all corners of the world. This has rocked the manufacturing sector in terms of restricting the supply of raw materials from abroad, decreasing human resources to monetary instability. Companies must map their capital structure, both internal and external. Factors that pay attention to the company's capital structure include asset structure, leverage level and profitability on firm value. This study has a population of manufacturing companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index. The sampling mechanism is purposive sampling and obtained a total sample size of 27 companies active from 2016-2020. The results showed that the asset structure, leverage and profitability had a simultaneous effect on firm value. In a partial test, for 2 independent variables, namely asset structure and profitability, each of them has a significant effect on firm value, but the leverage variable does not have a significant effect on firm value. This indicates that in the current condition the company should consider not using debt if internal funding sources have been met. Keywords: asset structure, leverage, profitability and firm value. AbtrakIndustri manufaktur merupakan salah satu industri yang terkena dampak gejolak perekonomian akibat mewabahnya virus Covid-19 yang merambah hampir seluruh pelosok dunia. Hal ini mengguncang sektor manufaktur dalam hal pembatasan supply bahan baku dari luar negeri, penurunan sumber daya manusia hingga ketidakstabilan moneter. Perusahaan harus melakukan pemetaan terhadap struktur modal yang dimiliki baik yang bersumber internal maupun eksternal. Faktor yang memberikan perhatian struktur modal perusahaan diantaranya struktur aset, tingkat leverage dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini memiliki populasi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index. Adapun mekanisme penarikan sampel yaitu purposive sampling dan diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 27 perusahaan yang aktif sejak tahun 2016-2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan struktur aset, leverage dan profitabilitas berpengaruh simultan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Dalam uji parsial, untuk 2 variabel independen yaitu struktur aset dan profitabilitas masing-masing memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, namun variabel leverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa dalam kondisi saat ini perusahaan sebaik-baiknya mempertimbangkan tidak menggunakan hutang jika dari sumber pendanaan internal sudah terpenuhi. Kata kunci : struktur aset, leverage, profitabilitas dan nilai perusahaan.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DAN MUSYARAKAH TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS BANK UMUM SYARIAH
Authors: Mardianto Dedi 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pembiayaan akad musyarakah dan akad murabahah terhadap return on assetas pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2015 sampai 2019. Data penelitian ini diambil dari akses situs resmi OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) laporan bulanan statistik perbankan syariah pada periode 2015 bulan Januari sampai 2019 bulan Desember. Metode pendekatan dengan menggunakan model ECM ( Error Corection Model). Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan pada variabel pembiayaan akad musyarakah memberikan pengaruh dan signifikan terhadap return on assets pada kondisi jangka panjang. Sedangkan pada kondisi jangka pendek tidak memberikan pengaruh dan signifikan terhadap return on assets pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2015 sampai 2019. Pada variabel pembiayaan akad murabahah dalam kondisi jangka panjang ataupun jangka pendek, bahwa akad pembiayaan murabahah tidak berpengaruh terhadap return on assets pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2015 sampai 2019.Kata kunci: Musyarakah, Murabahah, Return On Assets
MANAJEMEN PENJUALAN SUBSIDI TABUNG GAS LPG 3KG TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN MASYARAKAT DITINJAU DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH (Studi Pada Pangkalan Lpg 3kg di Kabupaten Bone)
Authors: W Wariman 
Published: September 2022

penelitian ini membahas mengenai manajemen penjualan subsidi tabung Gas LPG 3 kg terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat dalam perspektif ekonomi islam pada salah satu pangkalan yang ada di kab bone tepatnya di desa mattoangin kec tellusiattinge, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manajemen atau cara penjualan subsidi tabung gas lpg 3 kg ini terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat serta kendala-kendala yang di hadapai dalam penjualan.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Research) yaitu penelitian dimana peneliti terjun langsung kelapangan untuk meneliti objek penelitian yaitu manajemen penjualan subsidi tabung gas LPG 3 kg menggunakan penedelatan ekonomi islam dengan teknik pengumpulan data, wawancara, observasi dan documentasi serta teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, p[enyajian data kemudian Verification data.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) manajemen penjualan pada usaha pangkalan mulai dari perencanaannya dimana selalu memperhatikan stok gudang demi kelancaran penjualan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dan melayani masyarakat baik yang (pengecer) dan bila ada masyarakat yang ingin membeli tabung gas LPG dalam jumlah banyak maka pangkalan siap mengantarkan tentunya dengan harga yang telah disepakati. Sehingga tidak merugikan salah satu pihak atau kedua belah pihak. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan sampai pada tahap penjualannya sudah sesuai dengan prinsip syariah . 2) Kendala pada penjualan ini adalah seringkali terjadi kelangkaan akibat dari fenomena alam yakni musim kemarau yang membuat masyarakat yg sebagian besar petani mengalihfungsikan LPG 3 KG ini sebagai bahan bakar mesin pompa sehingga permintaan pada masa itu begitu tinggi yang mebuat harga pun naik, serta msaih terdapat penjualan LPG 3 kg ini secara illegal dimana tidak ada mitra kerjasama dengan pertamina selaku yang bertanggung jawab penuh dalam memenuhi kebutuhan bahan bakar masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Manajemen Penjualan, Subsidi, Pangkalan LPG 3 kg.
SOIL MOVEMENT ANALYSIS BASED ON MAXIMUM SOIL SPEED PATTERNS DUE TO THE LOMBOK EARTHQUAKE
Authors: Maulidsandy Penta Adenata , Lepong Piter , Mislan Mislan 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
Earthquake activity in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) gives rise to ground movement, this ground movement can be used to predict the intensity of the next earthquake. The purpose of this study is to determine the movement of land based on the pattern of maximum soil velocity that occurred due to the Lombok Earthquake July 29, 2018, which can be used to predict the intensity of the next earthquake. This study uses secondary earthquake data (magnitude) obtained from the USGS (United States Geological Survey). Magnitude data were analyzed using empirical formulas so that the values ​​of intensity, maximum ground velocity and contour maps were obtained. The results show that the movement of the land due to the earthquake moved very quickly towards the north, quickly towards the east, quickly towards the south and finally to the south slowly. The highest maximum ground velocity located in Obel-Obel Village with the value of 23,2 cm / s. The calculation result in the form of this maximum ground velocity can be used as a parameter to predict the upcoming earthquakes that will occur at Lombok or the other side of world.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN NILAI HGI (HARDGROVE GRINDABILITY INDEX) ASH CONTENT INHERENT MOISTURE DAN TOTAL SULFUR TERHADAP NILAI KALORI BATUBARA DI PT. GEOSERVICES SAMARINDA KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Djayus Djayus , Munir Rahmiati , Supriyanto Supriyanto 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak
Kualitas batubara ditentukan oleh kandungan HGI, Ash Content, Inherent Moisture, Total Sulfur dan Kalori. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hasil uji HGI, Ash Content, Inherent Moisture, Total Sulfur, kalori serta hubungannya dengan kalori batubara. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Data selanjutnya dikelompokkan berdasarkan kelas kalori, kemudian dianalisis dengan regresi dan korelasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah nilai rata-rata HGI kelas kalori sedang dan tinggi (5727, 6261) Cal/gr, Ash Content terhadap keempat kelas kalori (4609, 5600, 6361, 7394) Cal/gr, Inherent Moisture (4606, 5602, 6386, 7394) Cal/gr, Total Sulfur (4616, 5598, 6384, 7394) Cal/gr dan hubungan HGI terhadap kalori kelas sedang adalah positif dan kelas tinggi negatif, hubungan Ash Content terhadap setiap kelas adalah negatif, hubungan Inherent Moisture terhadap setiap kelas kalori adalah negatif dan hubungan Total Sulfur terhadap kalori kelas rendah dan tinggi adalah positif sedangkan kelas kalori sedang dan sangat tinggi adalah negatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah nilai rata-rata HGI (5727,6261) Cal/gr, Ash Content (4609, 5600, 6361, 7394) Cal/gr, Inherent Moisture (4606, 5602, 6386, 7394) Cal/gr serta Total Sulfur (4616, 5598, 6384, 7394) Cal/gr dan Hubungan HGI, Ash Content, Inherent Moisture dan Total Sulfur terhadap kalori rata-rata negatif kecuali HGI kelas sedang dan total sulfur kelas rendah dan tinggi dan berdasarkan hasil analisis interpretasi dari keempat parameter bahwa HGI tidak dapat menentukan kualitas batubara.
Penyuluhan Bahaya Mekokok dan Narkoba Dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Remaja akan Dampak Merokok dan Narkoba
Authors: Diana Diana , Salasiah Salasiah , Maskan Maskan , Sumarni Sumarni 
Published: September 2022

Rokok salah satu penyebab kematian utama di dunia. Kebiasaan merokok menyebabkan berbagai jenis penyakit. Bagi seorang perokok kebiasaan merokok sulit dihentikan karena merokok sudah menjadi kebutuhan hidupnya. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa sosialisasi bahaya rokok baik itu rokok elektrik maupun rokok konvensional kepada remaja. Kegiatan ini diharapkan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang bahaya merokok bagi remaja. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan melakukan penyuluhan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah mensosialisasikan bahaya rokok baik itu rokok elektrik maupun rokok konvensional, berbagai mitos yang salah mengenai rokok. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan akan bahaya rokok. Diharapkan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya rokok dan narkoba bermanfaat bagi dirinya sendiri ataupun orang lain, mencegah remaja yang tidak memiliki kebiasaan atau mencoba rokok untuk tidak merokok dan menjauhi narkoba, untuk yang sudah mulai mencoba rokok untuk berhenti merokok atau menghindari kebiasaan merokok dan menjauhi narkoba dan para remaja diharapkan dapat menularkan ilmu pengetahuan tentang bahaya rokok dan narkoba yang dimiliki ke orang-orang disekitarnya. Cigarettes are one of the leading causes of death in the world. Smoking causes many types of diseases. For a smoker, smoking habits are difficult to stop because smoking has become a necessity of his life. The purpose of community service activities is in the form of socialization of the dangers of cigarettes, both e-cigarettes and conventional cigarettes to adolescents. This activity is expected to increase knowledge and understanding of the dangers of smoking for adolescents. The implementation of this community service activity is carried out by counseling. The activity carried out is to socialize the dangers of cigarettes both e-cigarettes and conventional cigarettes, various myths that are wrong about cigarettes. Based on the results of the questionnaire, it was found to increase knowledge of the dangers of cigarettes. It is hoped that with the increase in adolescents' knowledge about the dangers of cigarettes and drugs, it is beneficial for themselves or others, preventing teenagers who do not have habits or trying cigarettes not to smoke and stay away from drugs, for those who have started to try cigarettes to quit smoking or avoid smoking habits and stay away from drugs and teenagers are expected to be able to pass on knowledge about the dangers of cigarettes and drugs they have to people Surrounding.
Pelatihan Goal Setting untuk Meningkatkan Pemilihan Karir Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Erwan Syah Muhammad , Juliarti Bantam Dian 
Published: September 2022

Career selection is a decision-making process that is quite important in an individual's life, including the decision to choose a series of college majors, jobs, positions, and positions. Seeing the characteristics of adolescents who have conflicts and the desire to try and determine career choices that are not yet strong, it is better that decisions in career choices must start from school, namely high school. One of the problems that occur in high school students, one of which is the decision to make a career choice or college major for students. The purpose of this service is to provide an overview and additional skills for students in determining or choosing an appropriate and appropriate career. This service will be held on March 15, 2020. While the place of service will be held at SMA Muhammadiyah Al Mujahidin Gunungkidul. Participants in this service are students of class XII science at SMA Muhammadiyah Al Mujahidin Gunungkidul for the 2019/2020 academic year with a total of 20 students. The results achieved in this service include goal setting training that is able to improve career choices for students of class XII science at SMA Muhammadiyah Al Mujahidin Gunungkidul. In addition, through this training, students are able to understand, define and make future career plans in each goal in accordance with SMART principles. Pemilihan karir merupakan suatu proses pengambilan keputusan yang cukup penting dalam kehidupan individu, termasuk keputusan pemilihan rangkaian jurusan perkuliahan, pekerjaan, jabatan dan kedudukan.Melihat ciri-ciri remaja yang memiliki pertentangan maupun adanya keinginan mencoba serta penentuan pilihan karir yang belum kuat, maka sebaiknya keputusan dalam pilihan karir harus dimulai dari bangku sekolah yaitu SMA. Salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi pada siswa SMA salah satunya adalah keputusan dalam membuat pemilihan karir atau jurusan kuliah siswa. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan gambaran dan penambahan keterampilan bagi siswa dalam menentukan atau memilih karir yang sesuai dan tepat.Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada 15 Maret 2020. Sedangkan tempat pengabdian akan dilaksanakan di SMA Muhammadiyah Al MujahidinGunungkidul. Peserta dalam pengabdian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IPA SMA Muhammadiyah Al Mujahidin Gunungkidul tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dengan jumlah 20 siswa. Hasil yang dicapai dalam pengabdian ini diantaranya pelatihan goal setting mampu meningkatkan pemilihan karir siswa kelas XII IPA di SMA Muhammadiyah Al Mujahidin Gunungkidul. Selain itu, melalui pelatihan ini para siswa mampu memahami, menetapkan dan membuat perencanaan karir ke depannya di setiap tujuannya sesuai dengan prinsip SMART.
Response
Authors: Soldat Cornelia 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This response clarifies certain aspects of the article. The first aspect is the application of Jan Assmann’s Cultural Memory Theory in the analysis of the text of the “Tale of Ivan the Terrible’s Novgorod Expedition.” A Second is that Alexander Guagnini’s Sarmatiae Europeae descriptio has been used as a reference text, because of its distribution in print in various languages from 1578 on. Also, it is noted that the “Tale” was never part of the original Novgorod Third chronicle svod (compilation) as it was published under the name of “Novgorod chronicles,” but that it was glued onto an older manuscript only in the middle of the 18th century. The somewhat earlier, but not contemporary Novgorod chronicles used German pamphlets, especially Taube und Kruse, as a source. As the text appeared relatively late, as do other mentions of the Novgorod Raid in 17th century Russian chronicles, it seems likely that they were used at this time to comment on and criticize the reign of Aleksei Mikhailovich as tyranny rather than to describe historical events.
Introduction: Agency and Autonomy in the Russian Press across the 1917 Divide
Authors: Raykhlina Yelizaveta , Graff Ala 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This forum examines the professionalization of journalism in Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union using recent revisionist approaches in press history. Four essays, ranging chronologically from the 1820s through the 1960s, use case studies of both commercial and state-owned periodicals to explore the rise of the press as a source of information and opinion in Russia. Yelizaveta Raykhlina’s article examines the institutions and networks, both formal and informal, that promoted the earliest professional and commercial periodicals in the first third of the nineteenth century. Ala Graff’s article analyzes the professionalization of the press during the 1860s–1880s, exploring how newspaper editors navigated the space between limited editorial autonomy and the growing technical complexity of the newspaper publishing business. Felix Cowan’s article examines the professionalization of the penny press in late Imperial Russia, focusing on how editors and journalists viewed their work as a vehicle for social mobility as well as a public service for the poor and marginalized. Ekaterina Kamenskaya’s article analyzes the newspaper Sel’skaia zhizn’ (Rural Life) and the role of its foreign correspondent network in both carving out space for professional autonomy as well as in bringing a unique narrative of the world to a rural Soviet audience in the 1960s.
“A Window to the World”: Newspapers and Soviet Foreign Correspondents in the 1960s
Authors: Kamenskaya Ekaterina V. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The expansion of foreign correspondent networks in the late Soviet period reflected the importance that international news and reporting had for readers of the Soviet press. This article traces the development of one such foreign correspondent network, that of the Soviet newspaper Sel’skaia zhizn’ (Rural Life), one of the most popular and widespread newspapers in the Soviet Union. Although historiographically overlooked in favor of major political newspapers like Pravda (Truth) and Izvestiia (News), Sel’skaia zhizn’ was an important source of foreign news for the rural population of the Soviet Union. The article examines the role of the editorial office of Sel’skaia zhizn’ in creating a correspondent network, tracing the geographical reach of the newspaper’s correspondents (sobkors) and analyzing their activities and different types of publications. While some materials were similar to those published in other Soviet newspapers, the specifically rural audience of Sel’skaia zhizn’ influenced the topics chosen for articles as well as the style of the authors. The newspaper became a practical guide for readers because foreign correspondents provided them with unique information about the development of agriculture abroad. The article provides research into how readers perceived international news and information in Sel’skaia zhizn’, finding that readers expected the newspaper to fulfill their needs and to reflect their own interests, even in the international section.
Seed priming with endophytes on physiological, biochemical and antioxidant activity of hybrid maize (Zea mays l.) COH (M) 8 seeds
Authors: T Poovarasan , R Jerlin , J S Kennedy , N Senthil , G Sasthri , T Anand 
Published: September 2022

Endophytes are important microorganisms that enhance the plant's stability through a symbiotic relationship, without any harmful effects and symptoms in the host plant. To study the effect of endophytes on overall performance of COH(M)8 hybrid maize seeds, the present study was conducted with different endophytic seed priming for 12 hrs duration with Beauveria bassiana @ 5% (T2), Metarhizium anisopliae @ 5% (T3) and Bacillus subtilis @ 8% (T4) along with hydro priming (T1) and untreated control (T0). The seed priming treatments with all the above three endophytes enhanced the seed quality parameters, among which M. anisopliae @ 5% (T3) registered maximum increase of germination (4.34%), shoot length (20.73%), root length (15.04%), dry matter production (15.22%) and vigour index (22.68%) over control. Similarly, the seeds primed with M. anisopliae @ 5% (T3) recorded the highest value of dehydrogenase activity (0.441 OD value), α- amylase activity (2.06 mg maltose min-1) and antioxidant activity viz., catalase (1.55 μmol H2O2 min-1 g-1 protein) and peroxidase (0.87 U mg-1protein min-1). Results of this study revealed that the endophytes can enhance overall the seed quality in maize.
Antagonistic potential of Trichoderma hamatum against Alternaria porri causing purple blotch disease of onion through Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS) analysis
Authors: R Oviya , S Thiruvudainambi , V Ramamoorthy , R Thamizh vendan , S. Vellaikumar 
Published: September 2022

Alternaria porri causing purple blotch disease of onion is a destructive phytopathogen which causes severe loss in productivity. The present study aimed to unravel the antagonistic potential and efficacy of volatile organic compounds produced by various Trichoderma spp. against A. porri causing purple blotch disease of onion through Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS) analysis. Ten isolates of Trichoderma species were isolated from the rhizospheric soil of healthy onion plants. Upon paired plate technique, the in vitro efficacy of ten Trichoderma isolates were tested against virulent isolate of Alternaria porri isolated from purple blotch disease infected onion plants. The Trichoderma isolate TIM2 showed 76.29 per cent inhibition on mycelial growth of pathogen. The effective Trichoderma isolate was identified as Trichoderma hamatum through the analysis of the rDNA of internal transcribed spacers (ITS) region and it was subjected to GC-MS analysis. The result of GCMS analysis indicated the highest peak area and retention time with major antimicrobial bioactive compounds like Tetradecane, 2,6,10-trimethy (20.327), (1.22) and Dodecane, 2-cyclohexyl (20.079), (2.14), Heptadecane (21.222), (9.50), Octadecane (22.379), (3.58), Eicosane, 9-cyclohexyl (22.578), (1.84), 2-Propenoic acid, pentadecyl ester (23.400), (10.37), 2,6,10,14-tetramethyl (23.567), (10.37), Eicosane (27.311), (2.34), Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester (27.918), (4.43), n-Hexadecanoic acid (29.156), (3.59) and Tetrapentacontane, 1,54-dibromo (31.906), (3.33). These bioactive compounds identified through GCMS analysis from the crude extracts of Trichoderma hamatum exhibited a stronger antifungal activity against A. porri. Hence the application of T. hamatum for the management of purple blotch disease highly supress growth of the pathogen and reduce the disease incidence.