bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Excavating the social representations and perceived barriers of organ donation in China over the past decade: A hybrid text analysis approach
Authors: Zhang Zizhong , Jin Jing , Luo Chen , Chen Anfan 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundOrgan donation has been claimed as a prosocial behavior to prolong the recipient's life and deliver great love. However, the supply-demand ratio of organs in China is highly unbalanced. Being entangled with multiple factors derived from individual and supra-individual levels, organ donation in China is important but sensitive. Previous scholars usually depended on obtrusive approaches to explore the facilitators and hindrances of organ donation, which is hard to discover genuine perceptions toward organ donation. Besides, relatively limited scholarly attention has been paid to what hampers organ donation in China.ObjectiveWe intended to excavate the diversified social representations and perceived barriers to organ donation in China over the past decade.MethodTwo kinds of text analysis methods—semantic network analysis and conventional content analysis, were applied to 120,172 posts from ordinary users on the Sina Weibo platform to address the research questions.ResultsRegarding social representations, the “hope, understanding, and acceptance” of organ donation was the most pronounced one (34% of the whole semantic network), followed by “family story” (26%), “the procedure of organ donation in NGOs” (15%), “the practical value of organ donation” (14%), and “organ donation in the medical context” (11%). Regarding perceived barriers, a four-layer framework was constructed, including (1) the individual level, mainly about the fear of death and postmortem autopsy; (2) the familial level, which refers to the opposition from family members; (3) the societal level, which alludes to distrust toward medical institutions and the general society; (4) the cultural level, which covers religious-cultural concerns about fatalism.ConclusionIn concordance with prior works on social representations regarding organ donation, the current study also uncovered the coexistence of antithetical representations about organ donation—the longing for survival and the fear of death. This representation pair serves as the foundation of Chinese people's ambivalence. Besides, family-related narratives were dispersed over various representations, demonstrating the critical position of family support in organ donation. Moreover, the four-layer framework concerning donation barriers affords a reference for future empirical studies. The practical implications of this work are further discussed.
Gender norms and ideologies about adolescent sexuality: A mixed-method study of adolescents in communities, south-eastern, Nigeria
Authors: Agu Ifunanya Clara , Mbachu Chinyere Ojiugo , Ezenwaka Uchenna , Eze Irene , Ezumah Nkoli , Onwujekwe Obinna 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundSexual and reproductive health choices and behaviors of adolescents are shaped by gender norms and ideologies which are grounded in cultural beliefs. This study examined the perspectives of adolescents about the influence of gender norms and ideologies on sexuality.MethodsA cross-sectional study was undertaken in three urban and three rural communities in south-eastern Nigeria using quantitative and qualitative research methods. A modified cluster sampling procedure was used to select respondents. Data were collected from 1,057 adolescents and twelve focus group discussions with unmarried adolescents aged 13 to 18 years. For the quantitative data, univariate, bivariate and probit regression analyses were performed using Stata while the thematic framework approach was used to analyze qualitative data.ResultsThe dominant beliefs among adolescents are that: it is wrong for unmarried adolescents to have sex (86.4%); unmarried adolescents should abstain from sex (89.3%); consent should be obtained before sexual intercourse (89.1%); it is a girl's responsibility to ensure she does not get pregnant (66.5%), and sex should be initiated by boys (69.6%). Gender (boy or girl) was a predictor of belief in premarital abstinence (t-value = −3.88), belief that premarital sexual intercourse is acceptable provided contraceptive is used (t-value = 3.49, CI 1.14–0.49), belief that premarital sexual intercourse is wrong (t-value = −2.24) and, belief that sex should be initiated by boys only (t-value = −4.37). Adolescent boys were less likely to believe in pre-marital abstinence and less likely to believe that pre-marital sex among adolescents is wrong compared to girls. They were also more likely to believe adolescents can have sex provided contraceptive is used compared to girls. Qualitative findings revealed adolescents' beliefs that girls feel shy initiating sex and that boys experience more urge for sex hence, boys were perceived to be responsible for initiating sex. Both boys and girls experience pressure to have sex however, boys were described to experience more pressure from peers to have sex. Peer-to-peer communication, quest for material possessions and low socioeconomic conditions contribute to peer pressure to engage in sex.ConclusionAdolescents' beliefs about sexuality underline the need to contextualize interventions to address these norms and ideologies.
Case report: Fluoroscopic-assisted closed reduction and minimally invasive femoral capital physeal fracture repair in four calves
Authors: Loyd Avery F. , Tatarniuk Dane M. , Naiman Jaron H. , Merkatoris Paul T. , Troy Jarrod R. 
Published: September 2022

ObjectiveTo describe a minimally invasive osteosynthesis (MIO) femoral capital physeal fracture (FCPF) repair technique using multiple smooth Steinmann pins in four calves.Study designCase series.AnimalFour calves (&lt; 60 days of age).MethodsMedical records at a single referral hospital were searched for calves that had minimally invasive osteosynthesis (MIO) femoral capital physeal fracture (FCPF) repair performed using multiple Steinmann pins between 2020 and 2021. Calves receiving alternative repair, euthanasia without repair, or &gt; 60 days of age were excluded. Medical records were reviewed together the following information: inciting FCPF cause, patient signalment, clinical sign duration pre-admission, history of dystocia, and any pre-admission treatment. Preoperative parameters collected included packed cell volume (PCV), serum total solids (TS), additional bloodwork when available, peripheral blood glucose, antimicrobial therapy, and analgesic medications. Preoperative coxofemoral radiographic images of all calves were obtained.Results/outcomeFour calves were presented with severe hind limb lameness from varying etiologies. FCPF was diagnosed in all calvesviaradiograph. All FCPFs were repaired with an MIO repair technique using multiple Steinmann pins. Intraoperative fracture reduction and fixation were deemed appropriate by the attending surgeon with the use of fluoroscopy. Postoperatively, all calves retained normal weight bearing and were ambulating. One calf died postoperatively due to an unrelated comorbidity (severe bronchopneumonia and hyperkalemia). The three remaining calves survived to hospital discharge and were ambulating normally with an adequate range of motion at the time of discharge. Long-term follow-up reports were available for two cases, which revealed long-term survival at 210- and 146-days. Owners reported good ambulation, and one of the calves was placed in the show ring and was performing. However, one calf was lost to long-term follow-up.ConclusionMIO FCPF repair with multiple Steinmann pins, previously described in small animal species, can be implemented for FCPF repair in young calves.Clinical impactThis case series provides a foundation for minimally invasive osteosynthesis technique translation to large animal juveniles and reports an alternative MIO technique for capital physeal closed fracture repair in calves.
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Human African Trypanocide Resistance
Authors: Kasozi Keneth Iceland , MacLeod Ewan Thomas , Welburn Susan Christina 
Published: September 2022

Background Human African trypanocide resistance (HATr) is a challenge for the eradication of Human African Trypansomiaisis (HAT) following the widespread emergence of increased monotherapy drug treatment failures against Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and T. b. rhodesiense that are associated with changes in pathogen receptors. Methods: Electronic searches of 12 databases and 3 Google search websites for human African trypanocide resistance were performed using a keyword search criterion applied to both laboratory and clinical studies. Fifty-one publications were identified and included in this study using the PRISMA checklist. Data were analyzed using RevMan and random effect sizes were computed for the statistics at the 95% confidence interval. Results: Pentamidine/melarsoprol/nifurtimox cross-resistance is associated with loss of the T. brucei adenosine transporter 1/purine 2 gene (TbAT1/P2), aquaglyceroporins (TbAQP) 2 and 3, followed by the high affinity pentamidine melarsoprol transporter (HAPT) 1. In addition, the loss of the amino acid transporter (AAT) 6 is associated with eflornithine resistance. Nifurtimox/eflornithine combination therapy resistance is associated with AAT6 and nitroreductase loss, and high resistance and parasite regrowth is responsible for treatment relapse. In clinical studies, the TbAT1 proportion of total random effects was 68% (95% CI: 38.0–91.6); I2 = 96.99% (95% CI: 94.6–98.3). Treatment failure rates were highest with melarsoprol followed by eflornithine at 41.49% (95% CI: 24.94–59.09) and 6.56% (3.06–11.25) respectively. HATr-resistant phenotypes used in most laboratory experiments demonstrated significantly higher pentamidine resistance than other trypanocides. Conclusion: The emergence of drug resistance across the spectrum of trypanocidal agents that are used to treat HAT is a major threat to the global WHO target to eliminate HAT by 2030. T. brucei strains were largely resistant to diamidines and the use of high trypanocide concentrations in clinical studies have proved fatal in humans. Studies to develop novel chemotherapeutical agents and identify alternative protein targets could help to reduce the emergence and spread of HATr.
Trimetazidine as a Modifier of Chemotherapy-Induced Cardiovascular Redox-Homeostasis Disturbances
Authors: Авагимян А.А. , Хешмат-Гахдарижани К. , Кактурский Л.В. 
Published: September 2022

Введение. Настоящее исследование направлено на изучение прооксидантного потенциала доксорубицин-циклофосфамидного режима химиотерапии наряду с оценкой возможностей антирадикальной защиты триметазидина.Цель. Оценить прорадикальное воздействие АС-режима химиотерапии на миокард наряду с обоснованием применения триметазидина.Материалы и методы. С целью проведения настоящей экспериментальной работы 80 половозрелых инбредных крыс линии Wistar были рандомным образом разделены на четыре равные группы. Модель индуцированного СПОЛ-ассоциированного повреждения миокарда была получена при одновременном применении доксорубицина и циклофосфамида. В качестве потенциального стабилизатора редокс-гомеостаза был использован триметазидин.Результаты. Определены и оценены маркеры окислительно-восстановительного баланса. Полученные данные подтвердили эффективность применения триметазидина как модификатора СПОЛ-индуцированного повреждения сердца и сосудов развившегося на фоне АС-режима химиотерапии.Выводы: 1. АС-режим химиотерапии оказывает СПОЛ-стимулирующее и антиоксидант-лимитирующее воздействие. 2. Триметазидин обеспечивает статистически достоверную нормализацию окислительно-восстановительного гомеостаза миокарда.
Introduction. Our research was determined to investigate the Adriamycin + Cyclophos- phamide (AC)-mode of chemotherapy-related disturbances of cardiovascular (CV) ho- meostasis, and possibility of trimetazidine (TMZ)-induced cardioprotection.Purpose. Assess oxidative state of myocardium during AC-mode of chemotherapy ad- ministration, and justification of trimetazidine prescription among under-treatment and post-treatment cancer patient.Materials and methods. For this study, 80 inbred Wistar rats were randomly divided into four equal experimental groups. A model of lipid peroxidation (LPO)-induced myocardial injury, was attained via doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide co-administration. Trimetazi- dine was used as a probable limiter of heart and vessels morpho-functional homeostasis aggravations.Results. The markers of redox-balance, were determined and assessed. The data obtained showed that this TMZ modified the intensification of lipid peroxidation.Conclusions: 1. AC-mode of chemotherapy has LPO-stimulating and antioxidant-limiting impact. 2. TMZ provide statistically significant and valuable normalization of redox-ho- meostasis.
LEXICO-PHRASEOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE DIALECT OF TRISKYNI VILLAGE, SARNY RAION, RIVNE OBLAST
Authors: Koloiz Zh. 
Published: September 2022

The article actualizes the idea of the importance of comprehensive and meticulous study of the dialect language peculiarities in general and subdialect language in particular. Lexical and phraseological features of the subdialect of Triskyni village (Sarny raion, Rivne oblast) are studied.
Some hypotheses are made about the origin of this village name and the discussion issues concerning the inclusion of the subdialect in one of the three traditional groups are outlined.
The main emphasis is on the systematization of generalized names of substantial objects, which: a) create the conceptual center of nominative units; b) are distinguished by the largest semantic content; c) are used as components of phraseology. Vocabulary is differentiated to denote the realities of animate and inanimate nature. Within the first group the names of persons, representatives of fauna and flora are considered. The specific features of subdialect names of inanimate objects are revealed throughout the analysis of the following main thematic groups: 1) names of clothes, shoes, jewelry etc.; 2) names of dishes and drinks, food, as well as utensils in which they are prepared; 3) names of house buildings, their parts, household items; 4) names of farm buildings, their parts, tools.
First of all, the article studies dialectisms, that have obvious subdialect lexical and phraseological features and that differ from the common ones either in the form or content. The collected material is characterized as lexical units: a) which root morphemes are absent in literary language; b) which root morphemes are accompanied by formants that are different from literary language; c) that look similar to the words of literary language, are semantically identical to them, but differ phonetically.
LET’S READ "MOTHER COURAGE AND HER CHILDREN" (THE PLAY OF B. BRECHT IN THE PRACTICE OF TEACHING THE HISTORY OF FOREIGN LITERATURE)
Authors: Koloshuk N. 
Published: September 2022

Interpretation of Brecht’s ideas and poetics, especially in publications for schoolchildren and teachers, are usually limited by scholasticism or reiteration (or by distortion) of what was said as early as in soviet times. Research aim: to find out characteristic stereotypes and errors of interpretations of drama and work of B. Brecht in the wide reader's accessible sources and to offer the own reading of the play "Mother Courage and Her Children".
We underline that the action in Brecht’s works is fully conditional. The subtitle of the play – "The Chronicle from times of Thirty Years’ War" – does not do the literary work a "historical chronicle". It is one of the author’s techniques of the conditional image through the principle of Verfremdung – a term is given in the distorted translation from Russian as "alienation". A widespread stereotype of character perception of Mother Courage as the "bad mother", allegedly opposed against her daughter-heroine, distorts the authorial intention of the play. Brecht’s personages are conditional, not realistic ones: none is an embodiment of a psychologically integral character of the real man, everybody was the author’s megaphone of certain ideas, for criticism of public defects and crimes. Brecht showed Mother Courage as a resilient self-respectful person woman, however unable to provide the future to her children and unable to give up the chosen way of life. The eloquent symbolic motif of the play is the movement of Courage's van in a closed circle. Brecht did not go down to the dogmatic and moralizing theatre. He was a sceptic and he doubted any ideology, morality, values. He cruelly derided primitive ideas about valour and virtue, about respectability and nobleness. He bitterly mocked the weakness of mute victims of violence and lying.
LAZAR BARANOVYCH’S EPISTOLARY AS A SOURCE FOR STUDYING THE DYNAMICS OF THE PHRASEOLOGICAL COMPOSITION IN UKRAINIAN OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 17TH CENTURY
Authors: Denysiuk V. 
Published: September 2022

Lazar Baranovych’s epistolary heritage in Ukrainian studies has not found proper elaboration, though upon the presentation of a fragment of the Archbishop of Chernihiv’s work, it was and still remains the source of the study of the linguistic situation in the second half of the 17th century. The intermediate status of the genre of correspondence allowed L. Baranovych to go beyond the traditional church-formal style. Recorded phraseological units, which are different in origin, demonstrate the ability of the cleric to choose not only the language of correspondence depending on the final destination, but also set expressions that add emphasis and individuality to letters. Most often we find phraseological units in religious, domestic and professional spheres. They testify to both lexical and morphological variability, but we do observe cases of semantic transformation, when phraseological unit, known at the time in Ukrainian literary language, acquires a new meaning due to the contextual environment. L. Baranovych resorts to the contamination of phraseological units: this phrase-making is carried out by the Archbishop of Chernihiv mainly with set expressions with the Holy Scripture as their source.
The analyzed letters testify that most of the recorded phraseological units have a negative connotation as a result, on the one hand, of mental critical attitude of Ukrainians to their actions, doings, character traits, on the other – the situation in Ukrainian society of the Ruins era, which significantly affected the church.
Most recorded phraseological units are verb-preposition-noun or verb-noun constructions. Some of them are characterized by the presence of optional components, which can be adjectives, pronouns, verbs and which, while extending the set structure, specify semantics of the phraseological unit. Word order in phraseological units does not yet have a clear consolidation, which allows to distinguish the so-called inversion variants.
Epistolary of Lazar Baranovych testifies to the formation of systemic relations in phraseological composition of the Ukrainian language in the second half of the 17th century. Borrowed or calqued phraseological units engage in synonymous and antonymic relationships with each other or with Church Slavonic or Ukrainian, creating a linguistic competition between the Church’s written tradition and the element of life.
Historical development of phraseological system of L. Baranovych’s letters has shown that the analyzed set expressions with corresponding lexical and grammatical transformations were inherited by the new Ukrainian language, which proves the continuity of the development not only of phrasicon, but of the Ukrainian language as a whole.
Distillated Spatial-Attention Reconstruction Module for Surface Defect Detection of Industrial Products
Authors: WAng Hao , He Xiyu , Zhu Peiyuan , Zeng Jiaxing , Wang Xiaohao , Qian Xian 
Published: September 2022

<p>To fully address the problem for surface defect detection in real product line, we proposed an abnormal detection method based on Distillated Spatial-Attention Reconstruction (DSAR) module and apply it to the industrial magnetic tile surface quality inspection line. The proposed structure is a reconstruction-based algorithm, which applies distillation module and spatial-attention module to reduce the generalization of reconstruction network. Compared with existing methods, DSAR achieves the best results on our magnetic tile dataset and solved the critical long crack defect that the AUROC is improved from 88.6 to 98.6. On the public dataset MVTec, DSAR gets the best results of the reconstruction-based method and the third of all methods. We experimentally verify the role of distillation module and spatial attention module. We believe that our method also can be applied to the inspection of many types of industrial products in real product lines. </p>
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, KOMPENSASI, DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. WESTSTAR AVIATION INDONESIA
Authors: Ali Yahya Muhammad , Ariani Misna , Pudjiati Pudjiati , Arywibowo Imam 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh secara parsial variabel Lingkungan Kerja, Kompensasi, dan Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Weststar Aviation Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif eksplanatori. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 64 orang karyawan tetap PT Weststar Aviation Indonesia. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sensus. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Alat uji yang digunakan adalah uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Lingkungan Kerja, Kompensasi, dan Kepemimpinan yang ada di perusahaan sudah baik sehingga kinerja karyawan meningkat. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Lingkungan Kerja, Kompensasi, dan Kepemimpinan mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
Minat Baca Mahasiswa Pada Perpustakaan Digital Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ester Victoria Ratu , Nonsihai Nonsihai , Rinto Alexandro  , Sri Rohaetin  , Susi Sukarningsi  , Hendrowanto Nibel  , Daniel Susan 
Published: September 2022

The research in this thesis is motivated by the importance of reading for students. Students as Indonesian human resources are needed ideas and opinions to build this country. The quality of human resources is strongly related to the interest in reading that students have. Reading habits are not only related to the teaching and learning process, but can also shape the personality of the individual by living the reading results. The discussion is The Interest of Reading Students of the Class of 2017 in the Digital Library during the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Economic Education Study Program of FKIP University of Palangka Raya. This study aims to express students' reading interest in completing lecture assignments by using digital libraries during the Covid-19 pandemic di Economic Education Study Program FKIP University of Palangka Raya. This research method uses qualitative approach, with research methods that are dequalitatively curative. This study aims to describe the results of data processing in the form of words, images that occur in the field that are natural and discovery in accordance with the phenomenon and actual circumstances. The results of the study conducted by The Interest in Reading Students of the Class of 2017 at the Digital Library During the Covid-19 Pandemic inthe Economic Education Study Program of FKIP University of Palangka Raya, this is shown by the results ofinterviews that researchers have drawn the conclusion that the interest in reading students during the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Digital Library of Palangka Raya University is still relatively low judging by the duration spent reading and the number of student visits to digital libraries. The low interest in reading students due to the obstacles experienced when accessing digital libraries yang become obstacles in accessing the first digital library network because this network is very important if there is no internet network then we can not access the digital library,then need media as a place to access it such as mobile phones, tablets, and also computers/laptops