bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O campo historiográfico da imigração japonesa: alguns delineamentos
Authors: Ueno Luana Martina Magalhães , Luiz Leonardo Henrique 
Published: May 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o campo historiográfico da imigração japonesa, entendido como um espaço formado por diversas autoridades que buscaram entender o processo de imigração por intermédio de conceitos como: aculturação, assimilação, identidade negociada e japonesidades. Assim, compreendemos que é um campo subdivido em três fases: a primeira é denominada de aculturação e assimilação devido às pesquisas utilizarem, principalmente, esses dois conceitos conjuntamente aos de integração e acomodação. Essa fase surgiu e consolidou-se nas décadas de 1930 e 1940, possuindo como grande autoridade Hiroshi Saito; a segunda surgiu por volta dos anos 2000 e é denominada de etnicidade, uma vez que os estudos se distanciam do conceito de assimilação e focam mais na etnicidade e a questão de identidade, dessa maneira, a grande autoridade é o brasilianista Jeffrey Lesser, o inaugurador dessa fase e que estabeleceu os conceitos de negociação e identidade hifenizada e situacional. Por fim, sugerimos que há o delineamento de uma terceira que busca romper, ou pelo menos afastar-se, com os conceitos da fase anterior, visto que são compreendidos como insuficientes para entender o fenômeno imigratório e a construção subjetiva dos nikkeis.
Palavras-chaves: campo historiográfico. Imigração japonesa. Assimilação. Aculturação. Identidade negociada. Japonesidades.
Justiça e misericórdia: o papel do perdão real na Inglaterra do Século XV
Authors: Ramos Vitória De Sant'Ana Amorim 
Published: May 2022

Na Inglaterra durante 1455 a 1485, em meio a diversos outros conflitos, desenrolava-se uma disputa dinástica denominada Guerra das Rosas, na qual os nobres e demais súditos do reino procuram diferentes justificativas para defender ou atacar as duas proeminentes casas reais, a Lancaster – encabeçada por Henry VI (1421-1471) – e a York – representada por Edward Plantagenet (1442-1483). À medida que se desenrolavam os embates e com as constantes mudanças no trono, aumentam-se as solicitações pelo perdão régio, esperando contar com as qualidades piedosas do soberano. Tendo isto em vista, lançando mão de duas crônicas, a Chronicle of the Rebellion in Lincolnshire,1470 e a History of the Arrival of Edward IV in England and the final recovery of his kingdoms from Henry VI (1471), ambas escritas por autores anônimos. Trabalharemos as descrições sobre a concessão do perdão e a forma que tais narrativas buscaram exaltar as virtudes do então rei Edward IV (1461-1470;1471-1483). Dado que o soberano deveria agir em nome do commonweal, amparado pelos valores da moral cristã, mostraremos como tais escritos justificaram a legitimidade desse monarca e suas ações na guerra através da sua piedade e misericórdia, evidenciando a importância de tal característica para a longevidade do reinado de Edward IV e para a organização do reino inglês.
Palavras-chave: Perdão régio. Inglaterra. Século XV.
Representações da Antiguidade Clássica e o processo de nomeação de sexualidades divergentes no século XIX (1850-1900)
Authors: Duarte Daniel Vital Silva 
Published: May 2022

A Antiguidade Clássica e a mitologia greco-romana foram referências recorrentes em livros, periódicos e outros documentos no século XIX que circularam em cidades brasileiras e portuguesas. A partir de suas personagens e episódios famosos, criavam-se analogias verossímeis que justificassem o que era considerado virtuoso ou socialmente adequado. Nesta nota de pesquisa, pretendo analisar alguns exemplos deste uso da história, apontando o seu papel na nomeação de relações erótico-afetivas entre homens antes do surgimento de termos como 'homossexual', 'homossexualismo' e 'homossexualidade'.
Palavras-chave: Antiguidade clássica. Sexualidade. Literatura.
O escândalo nos processos de sodomia da inquisição portuguesa (1567-1660): abordagens e perspectivas
Authors: Lima Wallas Jefferson , Silva Edson Santos 
Published: May 2022

O propósito deste artigo[1] é, em primeiro lugar, abordar o tema do escândalo na Inquisição Portuguesa. Fator importante na dinâmica da abertura e do fechamento dos processos de sodomia, o escândalo é abordado a partir do ponto de vista histórico, privilegiando as dimensões sociais que alguns casos comportaram. Em segundo lugar, com intuito mais específico, pretende-se explorar quais as relações estabelecidas entre o escândalo e as organizações sociais do Antigo Regime. Ancorado metodologicamente na perspectiva da Micro História, este artigo recupera as relações sociais de tensão e conflito típicas do Antigo Regime e privilegia as denúncias e confissões que abarcam os anos de 1567 a 1660.
Palavras-chave: Escândalo. Sodomia. Inquisição.

[1] Este artigo é um recorte da tese de doutorado intitulada A Sodoma de Santos de Almeida: Narrativas escandalosas de um clérigo homossexual na Inquisição de Lisboa (1630-1645), defendida em 2021, no Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da Universidade Federal do Paraná (PPGHIS-UFPR).
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРЕДМЕТНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ СТАРШОКЛАСНИКІВ ПРОЦЕСІ НАВЧАННЯ ГЕОГРАФІЇ ТА ОСНОВ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Овсюк Н. В. 
Published: May 2022

Стаття присвячена проблемі формування компетентності учнів старшої школи в процесі навчання географії та основ економіки. Розкрито сутність і структуру поняття "компетентність». Доведено, що реалізація компетентності старшокласників виявляється у застосуванні знань-трансформацій і знань-синтезу, які формують природничонаукову й суспільствознавчу картини світу.
СОЦІАЛІЗАЦІЯ СТУДЕНТСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ В УМОВАХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ДОБИ
Authors: Скидан С. О. 
Published: May 2022

Статтю присвячено дослідженню проблеми соціалізації студентської молоді в інформаційну добу. На основі теоретичного аналізу наукової літератури визначено характерні риси й особливості процесу соціалізації сучасного студентства, роль і місце в цьому процесі інформаційних комунікацій. Розкрито специфіку інформаційних комунікацій як особливого інституту соціалізації.
Digital Media-based Quantum Learning: Improving Students’ German Writing, Critical Thinking and Learning Motivation
Authors: Akihary Wilma , Apituley Patresia S. 
Published: May 2022

The quantum learning model is a combination of various interactions that occur during the learning process. This learning model can be combined with the Assoziogram technique or also with audio-visual media as learning media. This research aims at investigating the implementation of a digital media-based quantum learning model with the Assoziogramm technique/concept map to improve students’ German writing, critical thinking, and learning motivation. This research uses one group pre-test and post-test experimental research design with a total sample of 20 students. The research data were collected using test and non-test (questionnaire) instruments. The research data were analysed using descriptive statistics and paired t-tests. The study results show an increase in the ability to write German, critical thinking, and learning motivation after the implementation of the digital media-based quantum learning model with the Assoziogramm technique. This study contributed to showing how variations in learning are crucial in providing a more engaging learning climate than the conventional learning done by lecturers.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS DAN BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS DI KELAS VII C SMP NEGERI 1 PANCUNGSOAL MELALUI PENERAPAN MEDIK BAKARCOTO
Authors: Maitelely Maitelely 
Published: May 2022

Dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris ditemui masalah yang paling mendasar yaitu sulitnya siswa untuk berkomunikasi secara lisan dan tulisan sehingga berdampak terhadap rendahnya hasil belajar dan tingkat ketuntasan belajar siswa. Penerapan model peningkatan kemampuan menulis dan berbicara Bahasa Inggris melalui penerapan medic bakarcoto diperkirakan mampu mengatasi masalah ini. Sebagai perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah : Apakah melalui peningkatan kemampuan menulis dan berbicara Bahasa Inggris di kelas VII C SMP Negeri 1 Pancung Soal melalui penerapan Medik Bakarcoto dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa . Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis dan berbicara Bahasa Inggris siswa , dan secara khusus untuk meningkatkan aktivitas yang berdampak pada hasil dan ketuntasan belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang pelaksanaanya dilakukan di kelas dan pada lokasi tour yaitu sebanyak tiga siklus. Untuk memperoleh data dipergunakan lembar instrumen observasi, post card, picture. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dan disajikan dalam bentuk persentase aktivitas dan nilai rata- rata hasil belajar setiap siklus dengan standar ketuntasan belajar perorangan dan klasikal.Setelah penelitian dilaksanakan, berdasarkan analisis data ditemukan empat hasil utama penelitian, yaitu : 1) kemampuan berbicara pada tingkat sangat baik ; yaitu dari 0 % pada siklus 1 meningkat menjadi 9,68 % pada siklus 2 dan 45,16 % pada siklus 3. 2) kemampuan berbicara pada tingkat baik ; yaitu dari 70,96 % pada siklus 1 menjadi 67,74 % pada siklus 2 dan 35,48 % pada siklus 3. 3) Sedangkan kemampuan berbicara pada tingkat cukup baik ; yaitu 19,35 % pada siklus 1 menjadi 22,58 pada siklus 2 dan 19,35 pada siklus 3. 4) kemampuan berbicara pada tingkat kurang , yaitu 9,68 % pada siklus 1 menjadi 0 % pada siklus 2 dan siklus 3. Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Menulis, Berbicara Bahasa Inggris, Penerapan Medik Bakarcoto
DAMPAK KEKERASAN VERBAL DALAM RUANG LINGKUP SOSIAL STUDI KASUS: KELUARGA PETANI DAN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL
Authors: Nurhidayatika Nurhidayatika , Waluyati Ida 
Published: May 2022

Orang tua sering meluapkan emosi akibat tingkah laku anaknya yang tidak sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkannya dalam bentuk kekerasan verbal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kekerasan verbal yang dilakukan orang tua terhadap anak usia 3-10 tahun. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara melakukan interview langsung dengan partisipan dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menentukan sampel pada populasi tersebut yaitu purposive sampling, yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu sesuai yang dikehendaki peneliti. Kemudian data dianalisis untuk menghasilkan suatua temuan. Hasil peneilitian diketahui dampak dari kekerasan verbal, (1) anak menjadi manusia tidak berakhlak baik dari segi tindakan maupun ucapan (2) anak dengan mudah menggunakan bahasa negatif sehingga berujung pada tindakan yang menyimpang (3) anak menjadi lebih agresif dan kurang peka terhadap sesama.Upaya pencegahan yang harus orang tua lakukan yaitu dengan mengeluarkan bahasa-bahasa positif terhadap anak, mengikuti kegiatan workshop mengenai parenting, serta menghindari untuk mengeluarkan bahasa negatif.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X JURUS IPS DI SMAN 4 KOTA BIMA
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Tabah Julfikar , Nurbayan St. 
Published: May 2022

Kehadiran covid-19 yang melanda masyarakat indonesia memaksa masyarakat untuk tetap di Rumah, bekerja, belajar, beribadah dan belanja di Rumah. Siswa-siswa belajar dirumah dengan menggunakan aplikasi internet atau gadget yang biasa disebut pembelajaran daring. Pembelajaran daring merupakan salahsatu cara yang dilakukan oleh sekolah-sekolah supaya siswa tidak mengalami ketertinggalan belajar dan mendapatkan hasil belajar yang maksimal. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari adakah pengaruh pembelajaran daring terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMAN 4 Kota Bima. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang dimana setiap data dianalisis berdasarkan statistik atau angka-angka. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 orang siswa kelas X jurusan IPS di SMAN 4 Kota Bima yang ditentukan dengan cara stratifife random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan angket, observasi dan dokumentasi, hasil data dianalisis berdasarkan rumus korelasi product moment. Data dianalisis dengan rumus korelasi product moment dan statistik Uji-t pada taraf 5% (α=0,05). Berdasarkan analisis data dan pembahasan hasil penelitian, karena thitung ≥ tabel yaitu 0,10 sehingga H0 ditolak atau H1 diterima maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh sangat rendah antara pembelajaran daring terhadap hasil belajar siswa jurusan IPS di SMAN 4 Kota Bima, uraiannya bahwa pembelajaran daring kurang memberikan peningkatan pada hasil belajar siswa yakni dari 35 siswa kelas X Jurusan IPS terdapat 22 yang rata-rata hsil belajar memenuhi standar KKM.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN CATATAN SIPIL KOTA BIMA
Authors: Akhyar Akhyar , Syarif Syarif 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan publik bidang administrasi kependudukan di Dukcapil Kota Bima. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskripstif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Adapun informan penelitian ini sebanyak 10 orang, terdiri dari adalah 2 orang Kepala Bagian Pelayanan Umum sekaligus sebagai informan kunci, 5 orang petugas pelayanan dan 3 orang masyarakat pengguna jasa pelayanan sebagai informan pendukung. Teknik analisis data merujuk pada model interaktif data analisis dari Milles & Hubberman. Sementara uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi. Berdasarkan fokus penelitian dilihat dari aspek fasilitas fisik (tangible), kehandalan (reliability), daya tanggap (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), empati (empathy), hasil penelitian menemukan: bahwa untuk aspek-aspek tersebut telah diwujudkan oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil (Dukcapil) dan telah memenuhi harapan masyarakat.
A New Way Out of the Predicament of Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma From Existing Data Analysis
Authors: Zhou Yikun , Zhao Yang , Ding Xi , Liang Jing , Xu Huayang , Lin Yuxuan , Khan Hamad Haider , Shi Bingyin 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundAnaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) is an endocrine tumor with a low incidence but a very poor prognosis. The vast majority of patients have a survival time of only three to six months, but a few survive for two years or more. In recent years, there have been major breakthroughs in targeted and immunotherapy in the field of oncology therapy. Although the preliminary study for ATC showed a promising prospect, more clinical trials are needed. It is the best approach to explore the measures that can improve survival time of ATC from the available clinical data, especially those with long survival.MethodsWe report on an 82-year-old ATC patient who survived for 3 years and systematically review the clinical characteristics of 45 ATC patients with complete data from the two largest centers in northwest China. In particular, factors related to long-term survival were analyzed and summarized.ResultsThree years prior, an 82-year-old woman was diagnosed with ATC by core needle biopsy following a physical examination. The thyroid tumor was resected within one month, and then the patient was treated with radiotherapy. The patient was still healthy after three years of follow-up. Analysis of prognostic factors for the 45 reviewed patients showed that those undergoing radical surgery (median overall survival (OS) = 472 days, p = 0.0261) and radiotherapy (median OS = 220 days, p = 0.0136) had better outcomes. In addition, patients younger than 65 years (median OS = 164.5 days, p = 0.0176) and with a lower tumor stage (IV A, median OS = 633.5 days, p = 0.0191) also had a better outcome.ConclusionATC is a highly malignant tumor, but timely early diagnosis and standardized treatment with radical surgery and radiotherapy as the core can achieve good results. Some patients can achieve long-term survival.
Multi-Sine EIS for Early Detection of PEMFC Failure Modes
Authors: Fortin Patrick , Gerhardt Michael R. , Ulleberg Øystein , Zenith Federico , Holm Thomas 
Published: May 2022

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is a powerful technique that can be used to detect small changes in electrochemical systems and subsequently identify the source of the change. While promising, analysis is often non-intuitive and time-consuming, where collection times of a single EIS spectrum can reach several minutes. To circumvent the long collection times associated with traditional EIS measurements, a multi-sine EIS technique was proposed in which the simultaneous application of many frequencies can reduce the acquisition time to less than a minute. This shortened acquisition time opens the possibility to use multi-sine EIS as a real-time diagnostic tool for monitoring the state-of-health of commercial fuel cell systems. In this work, a single-cell proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) was characterised using multi-sine EIS, by establishing steady-state impedance response under baseline conditions before systematically changing operating conditions and monitoring the dynamic changes of the impedance response. Our initial results demonstrate that full multi-sine EIS spectra, encompassing a frequency range from 50 kHz to 0.5 Hz, can be collected and analysed using simple equivalent circuit models in 50 s. It is shown that this timeframe is sufficiently short to capture the dynamic response of the fuel cell in response to changing operating conditions, thereby validating the use of multi-sine EIS as a diagnostic technique for in-situ monitoring and fault detection during fuel cell operation.
Phenotypic Displays of Cholinergic Enzymes Associate With Markers of Inflammation, Neurofibrillary Tangles, and Neurodegeneration in Pre- and Early Symptomatic Dementia Subjects
Authors: Teitsdottir Unnur D. , Darreh-Shori Taher , Lund Sigrun H. , Jonsdottir Maria K. , Snaedal Jon , Petersen Petur H. 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundCholinergic drugs are the most commonly used drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Therefore, a better understanding of the cholinergic system and its relation to both AD-related biomarkers and cognitive functions is of high importance.ObjectivesTo evaluate the relationships of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cholinergic enzymes with markers of amyloidosis, neurodegeneration, neurofibrillary tangles, inflammation and performance on verbal episodic memory in a memory clinic cohort.MethodsIn this cross-sectional study, 46 cholinergic drug-free subjects (median age = 71, 54% female, median MMSE = 28) were recruited from an Icelandic memory clinic cohort targeting early stages of cognitive impairment. Enzyme activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) was measured in CSF as well as levels of amyloid-β1–42 (Aβ42), phosphorylated tau (P-tau), total-tau (T-tau), neurofilament light (NFL), YKL-40, S100 calcium-binding protein B (S100B), and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). Verbal episodic memory was assessed with the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning (RAVLT) and Story tests.ResultsNo significant relationships were found between CSF Aβ42 levels and AChE or BuChE activity (p &gt; 0.05). In contrast, T-tau (r = 0.46, p = 0.001) and P-tau (r = 0.45, p = 0.002) levels correlated significantly with AChE activity. Although neurodegeneration markers T-tau and NFL did correlate with each other (r = 0.59, p &lt; 0.001), NFL did not correlate with AChE (r = 0.25, p = 0.09) or BuChE (r = 0.27, p = 0.06). Inflammation markers S100B and YKL-40 both correlated significantly with AChE (S100B: r = 0.43, p = 0.003; YKL-40: r = 0.32, p = 0.03) and BuChE (S100B: r = 0.47, p &lt; 0.001; YKL-40: r = 0.38, p = 0.009) activity. A weak correlation was detected between AChE activity and the composite score reflecting verbal episodic memory (r = −0.34, p = 0.02). LASSO regression analyses with a stability approach were performed for the selection of a set of measures best predicting cholinergic activity and verbal episodic memory score. S100B was the predictor with the highest model selection frequency for both AChE (68%) and BuChE (73%) activity. Age (91%) was the most reliable predictor for verbal episodic memory, with selection frequency of both cholinergic enzymes below 10%.ConclusionsResults indicate a relationship between higher activity of the ACh-degrading cholinergic enzymes with increased neurodegeneration, neurofibrillary tangles and inflammation in the stages of pre- and early symptomatic dementia, independent of CSF Aβ42 levels.
Reorganized Brain Functional Network Topology in Presbycusis
Authors: Guan Bing , Xu Yixi , Chen Yu-Chen , Xing Chunhua , Xu Li , Shang Song'an , Xu Jin-Jing , Wu Yuanqing , Yan Qi 
Published: May 2022

PurposePresbycusis is characterized by bilateral sensorineural hearing loss at high frequencies and is often accompanied by cognitive decline. This study aimed to identify the topological reorganization of brain functional network in presbycusis with/without cognitive decline by using graph theory analysis approaches based on resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI).MethodsResting-state fMRI scans were obtained from 30 presbycusis patients with cognitive decline, 30 presbycusis patients without cognitive decline, and 50 age-, sex-, and education-matched healthy controls. Graph theory was applied to analyze the topological properties of brain functional networks including global and nodal metrics, modularity, and rich-club organization.ResultsAt the global level, the brain functional networks of all participants were found to possess small-world properties. Also, significant group differences in global network metrics were observed among the three groups such as clustering coefficient, characteristic path length, normalized characteristic path length, and small-worldness. At the nodal level, several nodes with abnormal betweenness centrality, degree centrality, nodal efficiency, and nodal local efficiency were detected in presbycusis patients with/without cognitive decline. Changes in intra-modular connections in frontal lobe module and inter-modular connections in prefrontal subcortical lobe module were found in presbycusis patients exposed to modularity analysis. Rich-club nodes were reorganized in presbycusis patients, while the connections among them had no significant group differences.ConclusionPresbycusis patients exhibited topological reorganization of the whole-brain functional network, and presbycusis patients with cognitive decline showed more obvious changes in these topological properties than those without cognitive decline. Abnormal changes of these properties in presbycusis patients may compensate for cognitive impairment by mobilizing additional neural resources.