bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diisribusi Frekuensi Teknik Odontektomi Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Impaksi Molar Ketiga Rahang Bawah yang Dilakukan Mahasiswa Kepaniteraan Klinik Bedah Mulut Rsgm Fkg Updm (B)
Authors: Dusak Putri K , Dewi Komang K. 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine distribution frequency odontectomy based on classification third molar mandibular impaction with only remove bone retention or use separation technique. This research was conducted in the Teeth and Mouth Dentistry Hospital of the Faculty of Dentistry Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama). The results showed the prevalence of odontectomy with the technique of removing only bone retention was 173 cases (50.58%) for odontectomy with separation technique was 169 cases (49.41%). The technique with only removing bone retention was found to be more common in class 1 is 94 cases (54.33%), position A is 146 cases (84.39%), mesioangular angulation is 117 cases (67.63%) and minimal difficulty (3-4) is 118 cases (68.20%). Odontectomy using separation technique was more common in class 2 cases as many as 89 cases (52.66%), position A is 130 cases (76.92%), mesioangular angulation is 114 cases (67.45%) and minimal difficulty level (3-4) is 105 cases ( 62.13%). This study found that root configuration influences the choice of odontectomy technique but further research is needed. Keywords: Odontectomy, Third Molar Mandible Impaction, Student ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi teknik odontektomi berdasarkan klasifikasi impaksi molar ketiga rahang bawah dengan hanya membuang retensi tulang maupun menggunakan teknik separasi. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi odontektomi dengan teknik hanya membuang retensi tulang sebanyak 173 kasus (50.58%) untuk odontektomi dengan teknik separasi sebanyak 169 kasus (49.41%). Teknik dengan hanya membuang retensi tulang ditemukan lebih banyak pada kelas 1 sebanyak 94 kasus (54.33%), posisi A sebanyak 146 kasus (84.39%), angulasi mesioangular sebanyak 117 kasus (67.63%) dan tingkat kesulitan minimal (3-4) sebanyak 118 kasus (68.20%). Odontektomi menggunakan teknik separasi lebih banyak pada kasus kelas 2 sebanyak 89 kasus (52.66%), posisi A sebanyak 130 kasus (76.92%), angulasi mesioangular sebanyak 114 kasus (67.45%) dan tingkat kesulitan minimal (3-4) sebanyak 105 kasus (62.13%). Penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa konfigurasi akar mempengaruhi pemilihan teknik odontektomi namun dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut. Kata Kunci: Odontektomi, Gigi Molar Ketiga Rahang Bawah, Mahasiswa
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kepatuhan Kunjungan Antenatal Care dan Kesejahteraan Janin di Puskesmas Bahagia
Authors: Sari Desi Melinda , Chalid Desridius 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Family support in pregnant women not only from their husbands but also from their parents and siblings. Mother's behavior during pregnancy will affect her pregnancy. ANC antenatal care which aims to improve the physical and mental health of pregnant women. Fetal well-being is the normal development of the fetus which is characterized by the absence of disturbances on examination and the absence of complaints felt by the mother. To determine the relationship between family support for pregnant women and adherence to antenatal care visits and Fetal Welfare at the Happy Health Center in 2022. The sample of this study was partly pregnant women at the Happy Health Center in April 2022. Random sampling. The results of the ANOVA test showed that there was a significant relationship between family support and fetal welfare in pregnant women at the Happy Health Center in 2022 with a p value of 0.036 (p <0.05). There is a Relationship between Family Support for Pregnant Women and Compliance with Antenatal Care Visits and Fetal Welfare at the Happy Health Center in 2022. Keywords: Family Support, Pregnant Women, Antenatal Care Compliance, Fetal Welfare ABSTRAK Dukungan keluarga pada ibu hamil bukan hanya dari suami tapi juga dari orangtua, dan saudara. Perilaku ibu selama hamil akan mempengaruhi kehamilannya. ANC pemeriksaan kehamilan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Kesehatan fisik dan mental pada ibu hamil. Kesejahteraan janin yaitu perkembangan janin secara normal yang ditandai dengan tidak adanya gangguan pada pemeriksaan dan tidak adanya keluhan yang dirasakan oleh ibu. Mengetahui Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Kepatuhan Kunjungan Antenatal Care dan Kesejahteraan Janin Di Puskesmas Bahagia Tahun 2022. Sampel penelitian ini sebagian ibu hamil di Puskesmas Bahagia pada bulan April 2022. Dengan teknik Random Sampling. Hasil uji ANOVA menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan kesejahteraan janin pada ibu hamil di puskesmas Bahagia pada tahun 2022 dengan p value 0,036 (p<0,05). Adanya Hubungan Dukungan keluarga Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Kepatuhan Kunjungan Antenatal Care Dan Kesejahteraan Janin Di Puskesmas Bahagia Tahun 2022 Kata Kunci: Dukungan Keluarga, Ibu Hamil, Kepatuhan Antenatal Care, Kesejahteraan Janin
Efektivitas Terapi Okupasi Menggambar pada Pasien Skizofrenia terhadap Penurunan Gejala Skizofrenia di RSJ Islam Klender Jakarta Timur
Authors: Azzahra Fadia , Suara Mahyar 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Schizophrenia is a form of functional psychosis with major disturbances in thought processes and disharmony (cracks, divisions) between thought processes, affect/emotions, volition and psychomotor accompanied by distortion of reality, mainly due to delusions and hallucinations; The association is fragmented, resulting in incoherence, affect and emotions of bizarre behavior. Patients with hallucinatory disorders receive various pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. One of the therapies given is occupational therapy or occupational therapy. To Know The Effectiveness Of Drawing Occupational Therapy In Schizophrenic Patients On Reducing Schizophrenic Symptoms At Klender Islamic Hospital, East Jakarta In 2020. Pre-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest research design, by taking samples using the non-probability sampling method through purposive sampling technique. The sample is 10 respondents. The results of the Wilcoxon paired test obtained an average value of pre-test 5.50 and post-test 0.00. get the value of sig. (2-tailed) is 0.004 < 0.05, it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means that there is a significant effect between the effectiveness of occupational therapy drawing on the reduction of schizophrenia symptoms. There is an Effectiveness of Drawing Occupational Therapy in Schizophrenic Patients on Reducing Schizophrenia Symptoms at the Klender Islamic Hospital, East Jakarta in 2022. Keywords: ODGJ, Schizophrenia, Occupational Therapy Drawing ABSTRAK Skizofrenia adalah suatu bentuk psikosa fungsional dengan gangguan utama pada proses fikir serta disharmoni (keretakan, perpecahan) antara proses pikir, afek/emosi, kamauan dan psikomotor disertai distorsi kenyataan, terutama karena waham dan halusinasi; asoisasi terbagi-bagi sehingga timbul inkoherensi, afek dan emosi perilaku bizar. Pasien dengan gangguan halusinasi mendapatkan fasilitas berbagai terapi farmakologis dan terapi non farmakologis. Salah satu terapi yang diberikan yaitu terapi okupasi atau terapi kerja. Diketahuinya Efektivitas Terapi Okupasi Menggambar Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Terhadap Penurunan Gejala Skizofrenia Di RSJ Islam Klender Jakarta Timur Tahun 2020.Pre eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest-posttest, Dengan cara pengambilan sample menggunkan metode non-probability sampling melalui teknik purposive sampling. Sample sebanyak 10 responden.Hasil uji paired Wilcoxon di dapat nilai rata-rata pre-test 5.50 dan post-test 0.00. di dapatkan nilai sig. (2-tailed) adalah 0.004 < 0.05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak yang artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara efektivitas terapi okupasi menggambar terhadap penurunan gejala skizofrenia. Ada Efektivitas Terapi Okupasi Menggambar Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Terhadap Penurunan Gejala Skizofrenia Di RSJ Islam Klender Jakarta Timur Tahun 2022. Kata Kunci: ODGJ, Skizofrenia, Terapi Okupasi Menggambar
Beban Kerja dan Kelelahan Kerja dalam Pemberian Obat-Obatan High Alert: Implementasi Prosedur Double Check
Authors: Anggreini Yunita Dwi , Hidayah Nurul 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: The safety of drug administration, especially high alert drugs, is an indicator of patient safety. Several conditions such as workload and work fatigue can cause errors in medication administration.Purpose: This study aims to identify the relationship between workload and work fatigue with the application of double checking in the administration of high alert drugs in the intensive care unit at RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak.Method: This study uses an analiytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was 49 intensive nurses at RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak who was selected by accidental sampling technique. The instruments used in data collection consisted of a NASA TLX questionnaire to measure workload, a Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) questionnaire to measure work fatigue and a nurse implementation questionnaire in the implementation of double checking in the administration of high alert drugs.Result: The results showed that work fatigue was related to the application of double checking in the administration of high alert drugs in the intensive care unit, while workload was not related. Conclusion: There is a correlation between work fatigue and the implementation of double checking in the administration of high alert drugs in the intensive care unit. Keywords : double checking, high alert drug, work fatigue, workload ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Keamanan pemberian obat terutama obat high alert merupakan indikator keselamatan pasien. Beberapa kondisi seperti beban kerja dan kelelahan kerja dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kesalahan dalam pemberian obat-obatan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan beban kerja dan kelelahan kerja dengan penerapan double checking dalam pemberian obat high alert di unit perawatan intensif di RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 49 perawat intensif RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak yang dipilih secara accidental. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data terdiri dari kuesioner NASA TLX untuk mengukur beban kerja, kuesioner Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) untuk mengukur kelelahan kerja dan kuesioner implementasi perawat dalam pelaksanaan double checking dalam pemberian obat-obatan high alert.Hasil: Hasil penelitian diketahui kelelahan kerja berhubungan dengan penerapan double checking dalam pemberian obat high alert di unit perawatan intensif sedangkan beban kerja tidak berhubungan.Kesimpulan: Ada korelasi antara kelelahan kerja dengan implementasi double checking dalam pemberian obat-obatan high alert di unit perawatan intensif. Kata kunci: Beban kerja, double checking, kelelahan kerja, obat high alert
Hacia una definición mínima de neoliberalismo
Authors: Guadagno Balmaceda Facundo 
Published: October 2022

Uno de los vocablos más utilizados en las ciencias sociales es el de neoliberalismo. La mención de este concepto parece usarse indiscriminadamente en distintos ámbitos, sin referir a algo preciso o, más bien, soslayando un cúmulo de significados que tal palabra puede ofrecernos, cayendo en lugares comunes que lo señalan como algo peyorativo, sin siquiera enunciar sus propidades. En este trabajo, se pretende esbozar una definición mínima de esta noción que sea fructífera para su empleo en diversas disciplinas, intentando enriquecer diversas discusiones iniciadas por distintos académicos. Para eso se exploró la historia de este concepto, la vaguedad en la que suele caer, los diferentes desarrollos que han desarrollado distintos teóricos, y los casos hist´óricos que permiten historizar a esta noción para hacerla operativa. Los escenarios utilizados fueron los de Chile durante el gobierno de Pinochet (1973-1990), Estados Unidos bajo la administración de Ronald Reagan (1981-1990) y el Reino Unido contemplando el mandato de Margaret Thatcher (1979-1990). Sin embargo, más allá de focalizarse en políticas específicas, se analiza al neoliberalismo como parte de un cambio en los modos de producción que tiene su origen en lo que algunos teóricos denominaron como globalización o, con más rigor, toyotismo o sociedad posindustrial.
canto de las Plantas Nómadas: arte vivo que anuncia muerte
Authors: Jui González Leslie 
Published: October 2022

El siglo XX trajo consigo grandes descubrimientos tecnológicos en diversos campos del conocimiento y el arte no fue la excepción. Su materialidad expandió los límites con formas de expresión novedosas y poco convencionales. En el caso del bioarte, que conjuga arte, biología y tecnología, los artistas voltearon la mirada a materias primas que sólo se podían encontrar en los laboratorios científicos y comenzaron a imaginar nuevas formas de dialogar con la ciencia. En el mundo contemporáneo es posible crear arte utilizando componentes tecnológicos que parecen sacados de una película de ciencia ficción, tal es el caso de Plantas Nómadas de Gilberto Esparza. Esta entidad biocibernética constituye una nueva especie, que surge a partir de una profunda reflexión al respecto de las sociedades de consumo en las zonas urbanas, donde grandes cantidades de tecnología y desechos tóxicos, son arrojadas diariamente al medio natural. Esparza genera una estrategia para convertir los desechos en vida, señalando algunas alternativas para el aprovechamiento de dichos residuos. Este híbrido existe gracias a la simbiosis de los organismos, orgánicos e inorgánicos, que la conforman y entre sus características se encuentran la capacidad de limpiar las aguas residuales con la finalidad de alimentarse, la autorregulación, el movimiento para la auto conservación, el aprovechamiento energético y es capaz de sobrevivir en lugares donde la contaminación del agua alcanza niveles tóxicos para la localidad.

Cuando la Planta Nómada canta es un mal augurio, ninguno que tenga que ver con el folklor popular, su sonoridad es una forma de comunicación concreta donde la vida de la obra celebra su propio bienestar. Esta acción parece inofensiva y lo es, sin embargo, es el reflejo de la saturación de contaminantes en el paisaje donde habita la obra. Esparza propicia una visión sobre el presente-futuro, pero también conduce a reflexionar sobre cómo vivimos y cómo nos relacionamos con el planeta y nos recuerda la importancia de proteger la vida y de construir relaciones armoniosas con la naturaleza. A través de este análisis se pretende considerar la importancia de la obra Plantas Nómadas de Gilberto Esparza, en el marco del Antropoceno.
Evaluation of Knowledge and Attitude of the Future Prescribers About Pharmacovigilance: Experience of Four Medical Colleges of Chittagong
Authors: Jahangir Selim Mohammed , Ferdoush Jannatul , Parveen Kohinoor , Ata Maliha , Alam Sefa Sarwath , Chowdhury Rebecca , Rahman Md Sayedur 
Published: October 2022

The study was designed to evaluate knowledge, attitude and practice of future prescribers of four Medical Colleges of Chittagong, Bangladesh about Pharmacovigilance. The specific aim was to identify the reasons for underreporting and to determine the measure that could be adopted to increase reporting of ADRs (Adverse Drug Reactions). A crosssectional, multicenter Questionnaire survey was conducted among the final year medical students and intern doctors to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding the importance of ADRs reporting and Pharmacovigilance of Chittagong Medical College (CMC) Chattagram Maa-OShishu Hospital Medical College (CMOSHMC) Cox’s Bazar Medical College (CoxMC) Southern Medical College (SMC) during July, 2015. The questionnaires were provided to five hundred and eight participants of which two twenty four final year students and one hundred fifty six intern of four medical colleges responded completely to the survey. 65% responders were aware of the term Pharmacovigilance. Only one third of respondent correctly answer the location of international (35% intern and 25% final year) and national ADRs monitoring centre (24% intern and 35% final year). Almost all participants (100%) had no training on ADRs reporting and did not see any ADRs reporting form in their study period. Majority (96%) of the respondent felt that study related to antibiomicrobials should be thought in details to all health care students during their undergraduate training period. The major cause of under reporting in their views is insufficient knowledge about how to report (89%) and difficult to diagnosis ADRs (50%). The study revealed a deficiency of knowledge, attitude and practice about ADR reporting and Pharmacovigilance. In order to have a successful Pharmacovigilance program, future prescribers need education, training and motivation about reporting of ADRs and Pharmacovigilance with an ultimate direction towards ensuring patient safety. Best intervention will be made by training of our future prescribers during their study period.
JCMCTA 2016 ; 27 (1) : 4 - 10
Faculty Development in Medical Education
Authors: Uddin Md Mokhles , Yusuff Sazzad Mohammad , Mitra Tapash , Awal Abdul , Chowdhury Ali Asgar 
Published: October 2022

Faculty refers to those who teachers. It is defined as group of body of peoples, specially teachers, professors and lecturers with a common duty or obligation which is to teach at a certain educational institution. They are the academic staff of the institution and also called the teaching staff. They are specialized in various fields of study and teachers different subjects at the institution. Faculty development is the personal and professional development of teachers, clinicians, researchers and administrators.
JCMCTA 2016 ; 27 (1) : 11 - 16
Pattern of Skin Disease of Patients Attending Skin &Vd Opd in a Private Medical College Hospital in Chittagong
Authors: Kabir Meherun , Islam Saiful , Das Joyabrata 
Published: October 2022

Skin diseases cause morbidity in major numbers of people around the world. Their pattern of distribution varies on certain factors like age, sex, occupation, genetics, environment etc. The aim of the study was to analyze and found prevalence of different skin diseases in this particular area of the country to provide useful findings. This study was carried out in the outdoor Department of Dermatology and Venereology of Southern Medical College Hospital, a tertiary teaching and referral hospital in Chittagong, Bangladesh from July 2011 to June 2015. There were 1644 patient, of them 637(38.75%) was male and 1007(61.25%) was female. Highest (26.03%) numbers of patient were in the age group of 21-30 years followed by 11-20 years age group (23.73%). Both male and female suffered mostly from same condition: eczematous disease (20.72% & 18.87%) followed by fungal infection(14.9% and 18.57%). Non-infectious skin disease was in 59.18% and infectious skin disease in 40.82%. Among non-infectious and infectious skin disease, eczematous disease and fungal skin disease were commonest, comprising 19.59% and 17.15% of the total patient respectively. Among the eczematous diseases, highest 38.5 % had eczema. Psoriasis comprises highest 48.1% among papulosquamous diseases. Regarding fungal skin diseases, 75.89% had dermatophyte infection and 65.42% were female.
JCMCTA 2016 ; 27 (1) : 23 - 27
Detection of Bacterial Vaginosis and Comparison Of Clinical & Microbiological Methods Among Women Attending Chittagong Medical College Hospital
Authors: Ara Nura Nasrin Rowshan , Husain Md Anwar , Akter Nasima , Rahman Md Mostafizur , Chowdhury Abu Hena Md Saiful Karim 
Published: October 2022

Bacterial vaginosis is a special public health concern in the world because of high burden of reproductive and pregnancy related morbidity. This present study was undertaken to detect the bacterial vaginosis in reproductive women by different clinical and microbiological methods on patients attending at the out patient department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of Chittagong Medical College Hospital. A total of 170 sexually active female in the age group of 15-45 years, with abnormal vaginal discharge were selected for the study. In this study bacterial vaginosis was detected by Amsel clinical criteria (Clinical method) Gram stain Nugent criteria (Gold Standard) culture and by newly developed BV assay test and compared these methods. Out of 170 study cases, 43(25.30%) cases were diagnosed as bacterial vaginosis by Amsel criteria, 45(26.47%) cases were positive by Nugent criteria, 46(27.06%) cases were positive by BV assay test and 38(22.35%) cases were culture positive for Gardnerella vaginalis. Sensitivity of the clinical criteria (Amsel) BV assay test, and culture were 95.5%, 97.8% and 84.4% respectively in response to Gold standard Nugent criteria. All these findings make the BV assay test more accurate and reliable screening procedure for the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis which help our physicians and patients.
JCMCTA 2016 ; 27 (1) : 40 - 45
Socio-Demographic and Clinicopathological Features of Gastric Cancer: A Study of 114 Cases
Authors: Sarker Mohammed Abu Kawsar , Rahman Md Mizanur , Islam Md Johirul , Nuruzzaman AKM , Sultana Mizhar 
Published: October 2022

Gastric Cancer (GC) is one of the important malignancies which causes huge morbidity and mortality throughout the globe. This study was done to analyze the epidemiological and clinicopathological aspects of gastric cancer. It was a retrospective study conducted at National Institute of Cancer Research & Hospital, Dhaka from 1st January to 31st December 2013. In total, 114 histopathologically confirmed patients with GC were included in the study. Univariate methods (Mann-Whitney U-test, and Chisquare) were used for analysis. Among 114 cases, 81 (71.1%) were male. Sex ratio (Male: Female) was 2.45:1. The mean age of the patients was 52.9 years (SD ±12.6) at the time of the diagnosis. Weight loss, as a frequent symptom at the time of diagnosis, was observed in 85.1% of the cases. All of the patients were diagnosed with advanced pathologic stage and tumour grading was welldifferentiated 13.1%, moderate 51.8% and poorly differentiated 35.1%. In 72.8% of the patients, the tumours were located in the distal part of the stomach. All the patients were in the advanced stages of GC, which favours a poor survival. Male are more frequently affected female. lack of education, poor sanitation, high salt intake, low socioeconomic conditions are associated with increase chance of gastric cancer. Therefore, further comprehensive study of etiology and risk factors of GC, earlier detection in younger ages and in primary stages of tumour are needed. Weight loss, anorxia, abdominal pain and vomiting in elderly could be considered as alarm symptoms for GC diagnosis.
JCMCTA 2016 ; 27 (1) : 51 - 54