bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Overview on Team Work Strategy in Medical Education
Authors: Karla Divya , Alam Mhd. Mukhtar , Jain Vipin , Sharma Meenakshi 
Published: April 2022

The process of collaborating with a collection of people to achieve a common objective." Despite any personal dispute between individuals, teamwork implies that people will endeavor to collaborate, using their own strengths and delivering constructive criticism." In the medical field, Team work has become a primary focus. A health service that emphasizes effective coordination has been proposed as the method to develop patients care while also minimizing workload problems that contribute to burnout between healthcare personnel. In order to enhance the abilities necessary for efficient cooperation, it is also critical to review what work has previously been done in medicine. Several research has been conducted in sectors where medical practitioners deal with emergency circumstances. The foremost goals of this review is to observe the present state of knowledge on collaborative approach in undergraduate medical educations. In this study, the authors explain, analyses, and evaluate the work that has been done in different domains on team training and the value of team training. The future prospects of this paper involve people becoming more knowledgeable about working as a team as well as the benefits of teamwork in medical education since doctors specialize in a specific area, so the able to operate in a multi-disciplinary team is critical for patients with complex morbidities, healthcare is not only provided by doctors, but also by nurses and other allied health professionals.
The Significance of Building Leadership Skills in Bright Children
Authors: Mehrotra Rashmi , Prakash Ved , Sumiya Bushar , Agrawal Gaurav 
Published: April 2022

Persons with leadership qualities possess traits and abilities that enables them to keep track of processes, manage projects, and guide their teams towards attaining their goals. Children's leadership abilities are made up of a variety of features and aspects that allow them to simplify and rectify their thinking and viewpoint. These attributes, in reality, help your children to achieve great success in whatever they do, everywhere they travel, and wherever they reside. The key objectives of this review is to discuss about the leadership qualities among children’s and how they overcome the problems through their leadership skills. Children with leadership skills are constantly eager to confront difficult tasks, dangers, and barriers. They also wish to approach challenges with absolute confidence in order to discover answers. The outcome of this theory is to motivate the children’s to build leadership skills in their behaviors and being able to fight with the emerging problems in their day to day life. Students should be provided multiple opportunity to applied new leadership principles to their lives in the future scopes of this study. After studying about leadership in various fields, students can make images or write stories about what they hope to achieve once they grew older. Students also should develop a leadership ethic that demonstrates how they will serve on a daily basis in their schools, neighborhoods, or spiritual connections.
Estimation of evapotranspiration from pan-evaporation values: A study over the maize field in Bangalore
Authors: GANESAN GS , AHOBALARAO HR 
Published: April 2022

A formula to estimate the values of evapotranspiration (ET) from the available values of C pan-evaporation (Ep), for the maize crops (Deccan Hybrid variety) grown in Bangalore is given. The formula brings out the degree of dependance of the ratio ET/Ep on the area of the plants. The effect of increase of area of plants on the value ET/Ep is two-fold : (1) to increase the value of ET and thereby that of ET/Ep and (2) to modify the local meteorological conditions In such a way as to Inhibit evaporation processes compared with the conditions in an open space and thereby reduce ET/Ep. The resulting value of ET/Ep is thus a compromise between these two factors. The necessary correction factors arising out of this compromise, appropriate to each phenological stage are determined and incorporated in the formula presented.
Women in Leadership in State and Regional Orthopaedic Societies
Authors: Ramos Tolulope , Daban Roxanne , Kale Nisha , Brown Symone , Miskimin Cadence , Cannada Lisa K. , Mulcahey Mary K. 
Published: April 2022

Introduction:
Female representation in orthopaedics remains low compared with other specialties. Recently, several studies have examined the membership composition and leadership roles of women in orthopaedic societies. However, there is a paucity of information on the possible connection between the number of women within state and regional orthopaedic societies and women who serve in leadership roles within these societies.

Methods:
Authors invited executive directors of 51 state and four regional orthopaedic societies to participate in an anonymous 14-question web-based survey about female members and women in leadership positions within these societies. The survey asked about female membership composition, the percentage of male and female practicing orthopaedic surgeons in the state/region (if available), and female representation on the Board of Directors of these societies. Data were analyzed for relationships between ordinal variables.

Results:
Forty-nine executive directors (89.1%) responded to the survey. Among respondents, there was a statistically significant positive correlation between the percentage of female members and women leaders (P = 0.015). Thirty-two executive directors (68.1%) reported between 1% and 10% female members, 7 (14.9%) had between 11% and 20% female members, and 2 (4.3%) had no female members. Twenty-five societies (52.1%) have never had a female president. Of 17 societies (32.7%) that had female presidents, 15 (75.0%) reported having just one female president. In addition, of these 17 societies, 12 (70.6%) reported having at least one acting female president within the past 10 years.

Discussion:
Our study demonstrates a positive correlation between female members and women on the Board of Directors in regional and state orthopaedic societies. Twelve societies had female presidents within the past 10 years. Female representation in leadership positions may help with the recruitment of female orthopaedic surgeons and improve diversity in orthopaedics. Future studies should evaluate different methods of increasing female membership and leadership positions in state and regional orthopaedic societies.
Meloxicam versus Celecoxib for Postoperative Analgesia after Total Knee Arthroplasty: Safety, Efficacy and Cost
Authors: Haffar Amer , Fillingham Yale A. , Breckenridge Leigham , Gursay D'Andrew , Lonner Jess H. 
Published: April 2022

Introduction:
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used as part of multimodal analgesia in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Selective cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitors (e.g., celecoxib) are believed to have fewer gastrointestinal (GI) adverse effects than nonselective NSAIDS. Meloxicam is less selective for COX-2 than celecoxib is and partially inhibits COX-1 at higher doses. Nonetheless, some surgeons prefer using nonselective NSAIDs because of their lower expense.

Methods:
Four thousand nine hundred ninety-four patients who underwent TKA between January 2015 and February 2020 and took either celecoxib (n = 3,174), meloxicam 15 mg/d (n = 1,819), or meloxicam 7.5 mg/d (n = 451) were studied. Mutlimodal postoperative analgesia protocols were otherwise similar. GI bleeding and wound complication incidence were determined, as well as average 30-day prescription costs.

Results:
GI bleeding incidence was similar in the three cohorts (P = 0.4). The incidence of wound complications did not significantly differ between the groups: 0.06%, 0.07%, and 0.22% in the celecoxib, meloxicam 15 mg/d, and meloxicam 7.5 mg/d groups, respectively (P = 0.06). Subsituting meloxicam for celecoxib results in an average savings of $183 per prescription.

Discussion:
Meloxicam used at higher doses (15 mg/d) does not markedly increase the risk of GI or wound complications associated with COX-1 inhibition and is less costly for multimodal analgesia after TKA.
APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO ASSIST HIP FRACTURE DIAGNOSIS USING PLAIN RADIOGRAPHS
Authors: Udombuathong Phichai , Srisawasdi Ruthasiri , Kesornsukhon Waravut , Ratanasanya San 
Published: April 2022

Background: Most hip fractures occur among elderly people. They are usually treated in the emergency room where orthopedic surgeons may not be readily available. The problem of delayed diagnosis and treatment results increase risks of further complications and mortality rate. Thus, applying artificial intelligence (AI) can assist physicians having limited experience to rapidly and confidently diagnose hip fractures using radiographs.
Objective: This study aimed to validate AI programs to assist diagnosing of hip fractures on plain radiographs.
Methods: This study employed a retrospective diagnostic study design. From 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2019, compiled ortho pelvis, anterior-posterior (AP) films from the diagnosis of hip fractures at Ananthamahidol Hospital were performed. The performance of the AI program was compared with one orthopedic surgeon who reviewed the same images. The accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of the diagnosis of hip fractures between the orthopedic surgeon and AI program were analyzed.
Results: In total, 217 patients were enrolled in this study. Of these, 56 (28.5%) were male and 161 (74.2%) female. Areas of hip fractures were as follow: intertrochanteric (108, 49.8%), femoral neck (102, 47.0%), subtrochanteric (6, 2.7%) and femoral head (1, 0.5%). The orthopedic surgeon and AI program revealed an accuracy of 93.59% (95%CI 90.8-95.73) vs. 81.24% (95% CI 77.17-84.85), sensitivity of 90.30% (95% CI 85.60-93.90) vs. 89.40% (95%CI 84.50-93.20) and specificity of 97.10% (95%CI 93.60-98.90) vs. 72.5% (95%CI 65.90-78.50), respectively.
Conclusion: Our results showed that the AI model (VGG16) showed a sensitivity of 89.40% vs. 90.30% obtained from the orthopedic surgeon. Thus, improvement in the sensitivity and specificity of AI software is further required. In the future, AI models have the potential as useful tools for emergent screening and evaluation of patients with hip fractures using plain radiographs, especially in the Emergency Department where orthopedic surgeons may not be readily available.
The Role of Religious Faith in Financial Exclusion
Authors: Narayana D , K Shagishna 
Published: April 2022

Issue: Jan-Feb 2021
Financial inclusion may be thought of at two levels: having a bank account, reflecting access to banks and financial literacy; and financial deepening, as reflected in operating interest-bearing deposit or loan accounts. As a sizable proportion of the Muslims in the country subscribes to the belief that ‘Riba is Haram’, such religious prohibition to subscribe to interest-bearing banking products may lead to exclusion from financial deepening. While many countries have overcome this deficiency by hosting Islamic banking in their conventional banking systems, India is an exception. The objective of this paper is to examine the prevalence of financial exclusion owing to religious faith in India. A careful analysis of district-level data on deposit accounts, and population census data on urbanization and religious composition, suggests exclusion of Muslims from financial deepening. Regression analysis confirms that faith-based financial exclusion is significant in many states of India. A few private initiatives of recent years to offer interest-free banking services have attracted a large clientele, indicating unmet demand. The lack of a policy response means denying financial inclusion for large segments of population.
Microbial Diversity and Community Dynamics in the Intestines of Broiler Chicken Raised in an Open-Sided House
Authors: Al-Marzooqi Waleed 
Published: April 2022

The intestinal microbiota of the chicken plays a central role in enhancing nutrient absorption and affecting both host performance, health and immunity. This study was conducted to assess the relative abundance of bacteria microflora in different segments of the gastrointestinal tract (duodenum, jejunum, ileum, and cecum) of broiler chicken raised in an open-sided house. One hundred fifty-one-day-old chicks of Cobb 500 broiler chickens were raised in an open-sided house fed a standard non-medicated corn-soybean meal diet from day 0–35 days of age. The study showed a distinctive difference in the bacterial community between each region of intestinal segments and the diversity of the bacterial community changed as the chicken aged. In addition, Lactobacillales were the dominant 16S rDNA sequences in the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum libraries, whereas Clostridiales were the dominant 16S rDNA sequences in the cecum libraries. The bacterial microbiota relative abundance differed significantly (p < 0.05) across different intestinal segments. In conclusion, each region developed its own bacterial community and the relative abundances of the bacterial community were quite different. Based on the composition of the microbial community, future gut modulation with beneficial bacteria, such as probiotics, may benefit the host.
Vybrané problematické okruhy agenturního zaměstnávání v poměrech české a německé právní úpravy
Authors: Jirásko Vojtěch 
Published: April 2022

Článek nabízí analýzu stěžejních parametrů agenturního zaměstnávání v zák. č. 262/2006 Sb., zákoníku práce a dále navazuje analýzou agenturního zaměstnávání v německé legislativě. Zevrubně je rozebrána možnost přenositelnosti některých pracovněprávních instrumentů do tuzemské právní úpravy, a to jednak ve smyslu de lege ferenda, tak i v rámci výkladu a dotváření práva de lege lata. Pozornost je zvláště zaměřena na otázky doby dočasného přidělení, délky trvání pracovního poměru či fenoménu fikce pracovního poměru v agenturních vztazích. Článek přináší úvahy nad dalším normativním vývojem této oblasti, přičemž nezůstává jen v teoretické rovině, ale závěry a doporučení podepírá konkrétními daty empirického výzkumu. Záměrně čtenáře vede k zamyšlení nad současnou praxí a prostřednictvím právní metodologie hledá vhodná juristická řešení. V závěru poměřuje optikou principu proporcionality jednotlivé dotčené hodnoty a doporučuje posílit postavení agenturních zaměstnanců, zejména poté dovozením fikce pracovního poměru mezi agenturním zaměstnancem a uživatelem.
The Role of Mutual Trust and Mutual Recognition in the Functioning of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office
Authors: Ružičková Valéria 
Published: April 2022

This article aims to examine the situations in the European Public Prosecutor’s Office proceedings, in which the use of mutual trust and, consequently, mutual recognition is possible and deliberate on whether the role of these principles is significant or rather minor. By doing so, it sheds light on the nature of the principle of mutual trust and mutual recognition as well as the mutual recognition mechanisms which are applicable in criminal proceedings in general. It explains, with regard to the European Public Prosecutor’s Office, the possibility of their use in the European Public Prosecutor’s Office proceedings taking into account the limitations of the principle of mutual trust and mutual recognition.
Existují právní překážky zavádění procesu depolymerizace odpadů do praxe?
Authors: Hanák Jakub , Vomáčka Vojtěch 
Published: April 2022

Článek analyzuje požadavky na zavádění technologie depolymerizace odpadních plastů, zejména pneumatik. Vychází z podpory podobným zařízením, která se projevuje již na úrovni Evropské unie, i reálné poptávky po umístění a provozování konkrétních zařízení, která se střetává s nepřipraveností právní úpravy nebo nejednotným přístupem orgánů státní správy, jak ukazují dosavadní zkušenosti z povolovacích procesů. Žádné zařízení v Česku odpad technologií depolymerizace nezpracovává, přestože různí investoři podnikli více než deset pokusů takové zařízení postavit. Autoři dospívají k závěru, že výraznou zátěž pro investory představuje zejména požadavek provedení posouzení vlivů na životní prostředí (EIA), který znamená prodloužení povolovacího proces o přibližně 290 dnů. Nevylučuje však uskutečnění záměru, podobně jako jiné požadavky z oblasti veřejného stavebního práva, nakládání s odpady nebo ochrany ovzduší. Zavádění depolymerizace by výrazně napomohlo snížení daňové zátěže minerálního oleje, které lze v zásadě řešit uplatněním režimu podmíněného osvobození od daně, zařazením do nižší sazby daně nebo osvobozením od daně z minerálních olejů.
Kolize letadel a provozů – kolize právních řádů
Authors: Malachta Radovan 
Published: April 2022

Článek s názvem Kolize letadel a provozů – kolize právních řádů se zabývá srážkou letadel a srážkou letadla s jiným provozem pohledem mezinárodního práva soukromého. Hlavním cílem článku je analýza vhodnosti hraničních určovatelů v právních předpisech, které se použijí pro určení rozhodného práva. Nejprve je uvedena problematika kolize letadel a provozů a stručně je nastíněn vývoj právní regulace prostřednictvím mezinárodních úmluv. Následně se článek věnuje kolizní úpravě střetu letadel v unijním právu – zde jsou analyzovány hraniční určovatele, které využívá nařízení Řím II a komentářová literatura k tomuto nařízení. Další část je věnována kolizní úpravě střetu letadla s automobilem. Na závěr je podán přehled právní úpravy regulující další odpovědnostní vztahy, které mohou nastat v důsledku kolize letadel (odpovědnost vůči třetím osobám na zemi a vůči osobám na palubě).
Using Natural Language Processing to Improve Discrete Data Capture From Interpretive Cervical Biopsy Diagnoses at a Large Health Care Organization
Authors: Wi Soora , Goldhoff Patricia E. , Fuller Laurie A. , Grewal Kiranjit , Wentzensen Nicolas , Clarke Megan A. , Lorey Thomas S. 
Published: April 2022

Context.—
The terminology used by pathologists to describe and grade dysplasia and premalignant changes of the cervical epithelium has evolved over time. Unfortunately, coexistence of different classification systems combined with nonstandardized interpretive text has created multiple layers of interpretive ambiguity.

Objective.—
To use natural language processing (NLP) to automate and expedite translation of interpretive text to a single most severe, and thus actionable, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) diagnosis.

Design.—
We developed and applied NLP algorithms to 35 847 unstructured cervical pathology reports and assessed NLP performance in identifying the most severe diagnosis, compared to expert manual review. NLP performance was determined by calculating precision, recall, and F score.

Results.—
The NLP algorithms yielded a precision of 0.957, a recall of 0.925, and an F score of 0.94. Additionally, we estimated that the time to evaluate each monthly biopsy file was significantly reduced, from 30 hours to 0.5 hours.

Conclusions.—
A set of validated NLP algorithms applied to pathology reports can rapidly and efficiently assign a discrete, actionable diagnosis using CIN classification to assist with clinical management of cervical pathology and disease. Moreover, discrete diagnostic data encoded as CIN terminology can enhance the efficiency of clinical research.
A.part.tir da Residência de criação Entoar o corpo sensível: diálogo epistolar entre Vitor Lemos e Tiago Porteiro
Authors: Lemos Vitor , Porteiro Tiago Mora 
Published: April 2022

Em setembro de 2021, em Lisboa, ocorreu a Residência Artística Internacional -Entoar o corpo sensível - orientada por Carlos Simioni (Lume Teatro) e Stephane Brodt (Amok Teatro). Os pedagogos-investigadores-artistas Tiago Porteiro e Vitor Lemos dela fizeram parte. O primeiro participou nas práticas enquanto o segundo as observou. Foi a partir deste diferente posicionamento que os autores desenvolveram conjuntamente uma reflexão em formato epistolar. Nas cartas abordam-se noções de corpo sensível e suas implicações nos processos de formação, tal como considerações sobre metodologias de investigação-criação do/a ator-atriz. No remate da conversa o tema da “(des)educação” surge através de um diálogo mais direto, associando-o a temáticas disseminadas ao longo das cartas.
Poéticas Afro-ameríndias no ensino superior de Dança: Corpos insurgentes em performances de (re)existência
Authors: Silva Renata de Lima , Laranjeira Carolina , Santinho Gabriela Di Donato Salvador 
Published: April 2022

Este artigo discute a formação de professores/as de dança por meio de abordagens artístico-pedagógicas baseadas nas noções de ancestralidade e espiritualidade vindas de culturas afro-ameríndias, a partir de três experiências docentes no ensino superior. A combinação entre estrutura curricular, projetos pedagógicos e artísticos em consonância com as histórias de vida dos estudantes, colabora com a abertura de fissuras na monocultura do saber instaurada na universidade. O reconhecimento e a produção de poéticas afro-ameríndias se materializam por meio de processos criativos e pedagógicos em vivências com práticas culturais tradicionais, donde reflete-se performances de (re)existência a partir de corporalidades e narrativas insurgentes.
Observed Errors in Lower Extremity Impairment Rating: Recognition and Prevention
Authors: Brigham Christopher R. , Brooks Charles N. , Talmage James B. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Impairment evaluations not performed following processes defined in the AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides) usually result in erroneous ratings. Common lower extremity impairment rating (IR) errors include using the diagnosis-based approach for more than one diagnosis within a region, and incorrectly assessing gait abnormalities, motion loss, nerve injuries, and complex regional pain syndrome. Rigorous adherence to the AMA Guides methodology and recognition of common IR errors can prevent the promulgation of erroneous impairment ratings.