bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vascular Injuries
Authors: Ogunleye Ezekiel Olayiwola , Olusoji Olugbenga Oluseyi , Kanu Okezie Obasi 
Published: October 2022

Vascular injuries lead to haemorrhagic shock and distal limb ischaemia, especially with an arterial injury. This life-threatening state mandates urgent evaluation and intervention to save life and limbs. The treatment aims to restore blood flow and replace lost blood within the golden hours, stabilising cardiovascular haemodynamics and averting irreversible ischaemic damage. The aim of this study was to analyse the clinical profile of vascular injuries, management and outcomes in our institution.

Materials and Methods:
This retrospective study covered the period from January 2015 to December 2021. Information of interest were extracted from the medical records of each participant. The results from the data analysis were presented in charts and tables.

Results:
Seventy-four patients aged 15–78 years (mean 32.30 ± 13.75 years) were included in this study. The male-to-female ratio was 3.6:1. The most common causes were gunshot injury, road traffic accident and iatrogenic injuries. The mean duration from injury to presentation was 9.85 h and mean duration from presentation to restoration of flow was 7.3 h. The most common injured artery was the femoral artery, whereas the most common vein was inferior vena cava. Primary vascular repair was done in majority of the cases. Amputation was performed in 18.9% with loss of viability of the limb.

Conclusion:
Vascular injury though relatively uncommon remains a challenging and life-threatening disease predominantly in young adult males. Urgent intervention prevents limb loss and mortality. Favourable outcome is accomplished by improving emergency healthcare delivery and well-equipped vascular centres with adequately trained personnel in the nation's hospitals.
A Study of the Causes of Delay in Patient Discharge Process in a Large Multi-Speciality Hospital with Recommendations to Improve the Turn around Time
Authors: Kumar Jatin 
Published: October 2022

On an average, around 25–30 discharges occur/day which includes cash and insurance patients. Approximately 45% are cash discharges and 55% are insurance discharges. This study deals with an analysis and evaluation of the delay in discharge process of cash and insurance patients once the discharge advice is given by the treating doctor. Methods of analysis include pareto analysis and descriptive statistics. The study draws attention to the fact that the average time taken for discharge of cash patients is 3 h and 57 min and for insurance patients is 5 h and 9 min that is a delay of 1 h and 41 min and 1 h and 23 min for cash and insurance patients, respectively. Results of the analyzed data show the delay in each process of discharge excluding the process of file sent to billing after discharge intimation is done by the nurse. Hence, improvement is required at each and every step involved in discharge process. Pareto analysis is used to prioritize the factors responsible for causing major delays and recommendations are given for the same. Most of the time was consumed in the process of bill preparation due to the delay in getting clearance from laboratory, pharmacy, and radiology department followed by finalization of discharge summary.
Following are the recommendations based on the study:
Pemeriksaan hewan kurban di Kota Manokwari, zona hijau wabah penyakit mulut dan kuku
Authors: Sambodo Priyo , Widayati Isti , Nurhayati Dwi , Baaka Alnita , Purwaningsih  , Palulungan John A. , Arizona Rizki , Noviyanti  , Inriani Noveling , Suawa Elfira K. , Rumetor Sientje D. , Wajo Muhammad J. 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
This activity aims to determine the health status of the sacrificial animals in the Manokwari City Region with the status of a green zone for the FMD outbreak based on antemortem and postmortem examinations. The activity was carried out on 93 Bali Cattle which were divided into 6 mosques in Manokwari Regency. The examination consists of antemortem and postmortem examination by inspection, palpation and incision. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and presented in percentages and figures. In 2021-2022, there will be no cattle traffic entering the West Papua Region. The percentage of BCS of sacrificial animals slaughtered this year is as follows: #2: 8.82%; #3: 11.76%; #4: 64.71; #5: 14.71%. Body temperature: 36.10oC – 37.50oC. The locomotion, facial expressions, respiration, eye mucosa and anus condition as well as muzzle and mouth conditions, hoof conditions and body surfaces in all the sacrificial animals did not change. Carcasses and organs did not change or were normal, except for the liver (32.53% had fasciolosis) and the rumen (35.09% had paramphistomosis) and there were no symptoms of FMD. Conclusion: all sacrificial animals deserve to be slaughtered and their meat consumed, except for some of the liver and rumen and not infected with FMD.
Keywords: Fasciolosis; Manokwari; Paramphistomosis; PMK; Sacrificial

ABSTRAK
Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status kesehatan hewan kurban di Wilayah Kota Manokwari yang berstatus zona hijau wabah PMK berdasarkan pemeriksaan antemortem dan postmortem. Kegiatan dilakukan pada 93 ekor Sapi Bali yang terbagi di 6 masjid di Kabupaten Manokwari. Pemeriksaan terdiri atas pemeriksaan antemortem dan postmortem dengan cara inspeksi, palpasi dan sayatan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam persen dan gambar. Pada tahun 2021-2022, tidak ada lalu lintas ternak sapi masuk ke Wilayah Papua Barat. Persentase BCS hewan kurban yang disembelih pada tahun ini adalah sebagai berikut: #2: 8,82%; #3: 11,76%; #4: 64,71; #5: 14,71%. Suhu tubuh: 36,10oC – 37,50 oC. Alat gerak, ekspresi muka, pernafasan, mukosa mata dan keadaan anus serta kondisi moncong dan mulut, kondisi tracak dan permukaan tubuh pada semua hewan kurban tidak terdapat perubahan. Karkas dan organ-organ tidak mengalami perubahan atau normal, kecuali pada organ hati (32,53% mengalami fasciolosis) dan rumen (35,09% mengalami paramphistomosis) serta tidak terdapat gejala PMK. Kesimpulan: seluruh hewan kurban layak dipotong dan dikonsumsi dagingnya, kecuali sebagian hati dan rumen serta tidak terjangkit PMK.
Kata kunci: Fasciolosis; Kurban; Manokwari; Paramphistomosis; PMK
Green Procurement as a Tool in Maximizing Customer Satisfaction in a Manufacturing Organisation: A Case of BIDCO Kenya
Authors: Langat Evans , Otieno Benard 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to do an assessment of how sustainable green procurement is a tool for customer satisfaction with reference to BIDCO Africa in Thika. This study was guided by the following research objectives: to establish the role of corporate social responsibility in customer satisfaction and to determine the role of reverse logistics in customer satisfaction.
Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive research design. The target population in the study was 400 employees working with BIDCO. Sampling technique was used to ensure that each case in the population has an equal chance of being included in the sample. A questionnaire was used as a data collection instrument that aided to collect the relevant information needed for analysis. After collection of data it was analyzed using descriptive statistics methods such as mean, weighted averages and percentages. The analyzed data was presented by use of frequency tables, charts and graphs. Regression analysis was also applied where computer software was used also that is Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for data analysis.
Findings: The results indicated that there was positive relation between green procurement and customer satisfaction and the researcher recommended more application of the variables used in this study to increase on the customer satisfaction of manufacturing organization. Further studies recommended a comprehensive study to be done using both questionnaires, interviews and any other method of data collection to obtain in-depth information that the researcher missed in this study. System theory was tested by the researcher, This theory was used to describe an organization as a system that requires interrelation of all parts and change at one point may lead to multiple changes of other parts, (Maignan, 2012).organizations should operate as open systems where it should interact with the environment, even as many firms are painting their products green and they are not environmental friendly.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that with the global warming and environmental concerns from all sectors, there’s is need for manufacturing organizations in Kenya to adopt green procurement practices in order to help in efforts of conserving the environment.
Precursors of Cloud Computing Adoption in Selected Banks in Kenya
Authors: Odhiambo Fredrick , Mose Thomas , Mwalili Tobias 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: The study analyzed the precursors of adoption of cloud computing in selected banks in Kenya. Specifically, the study sought to establish the effect of data security on adoption of cloud computing in selected banks in Kenya, to establish how organizational culture affects adoption of cloud computing in selected banks in Kenya, to establish how supplier lock- in affects adoption of cloud computing in selected banks in Kenya and to establish how regulatory policy affects adoption of cloud computing in selected banks in Kenya.
Methodology: The study employed descriptive research design and inferential statistics. The target population was 366 ICT staff from 3 selected banks namely NCBA, KCB Bank and Equity bank. The selected banks had the largest market share according to published CBK supervisory report for year 2020. The sample size was 191 respondents. A structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. Responses in the questionnaires were tabulated, coded and processed by use of a computer statistical package for social sciences version 28 (SPSS) program to analyze the data. The responses from the open-ended questions were listed to obtain proportions appropriately and then reported by descriptive narrative. Descriptive statistics like mean, standard deviation were used. The ANOVA test was used to establish the findings from the study and results presented in graphs and charts.
Findings: Cloud computing adoption was evaluated for the select commercial banks across three areas namely core-banking systems, middle office and compliance systems and back-office, data science and innovation systems over a period of five years. The respondents indicated that no more than one cloud computing project was either in planning, implementation, failed or completed stages, indicating that despite the perceived benefits of cloud computing there are precursors that need to be addressed if the commercial banks are to fully embrace cloud computing.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: In terms of policy, the findings of the study will be important to regulators like CA, CBK and other institutions that regulate financial institutions in coming up with relevant guidelines when it comes to handling customer data within Cloud Computing environment. It gives banking sector perspective of some of the issues that require attention if the envisaged benefits of clod computing are to be fully realized. This is important not only to the policy makers but also to the cloud service providers . Additionally, the findings give a theoretical basis of validating the antecedents of cloud computing adoption in the banking sector in Kenya and this can be extended to the rest of the world. The findings give a practical perspective of the real concerns the banks have to contend with from a practical perspective and therefore very critical in advancement of cloud computing technologies.
PLANEJAMENTO FAMILIAR E MÉTODOS CONTRACEPTIVOS
Authors: Siqueira Thainara , Alves Filho Jose Roberto 
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: O estudo tem objetivo de analisar e compreender o planejamento familiar, métodos contraceptivos e a atenção farmacêutica na orientação dos contraceptivos. Metodologia : A pesquisa utilizou o método de revisão narrativa da literatura através de pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases Google Acadêmico e Scielo. Os artigos foram pesquisados com o uso dos termos: Planejamento familiar, Métodos Contraceptivos, Anticoncepção, Atenção Farmacêutica, na lingua nacional (Português), publicados no período de 2017 a 2022, incluindo artigos e cartilhas publicadas fora do período de 5 anos, pois são artigos consideráveis para o tema abordado, estão organizados em tabelas sinóptico. Resultado: Foram icluidos 20 artigos, que após analise foi possivel identificar que o desconhecimento influencia na escolha dos métodos contreceptivos e a falta de orientação sobre os possiveis efeitos adversos que comprometem a sua eficácia. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o planejamento familiar é fundamental para que homens e mulheres tenham uma melhor assistência a saúde, abordando a contracepção e concepção por meio de métodos contraceptivos, ressaltando a importância do profissional farmacêutico na orientação no momento da dispensação, a atenção farmacêutica possibilitará um atendimento humanizado com uma farmacoterapia bem sucedida.
Monitoring and Evaluation for Education and Accountability in Edmund Rice Foundation Australia Nairobi County
Authors: Bett Benaihia Kiptoo , Kihara Allan 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: This study examined the relationship between corporate governance attributes and performance of state-owned enterprises through review of literature. The study specifically sought to establish the relationship between corporate governance attributes of accountability, transparency, transformational leadership and stakeholder engagement; and performance of state-owned enterprises with government policy objective as the mediating variable. The study was anchored on Agency, Signalling, Transformational Leadership and Stakeholder Theories to narrow the literature gap.
Methodology: The study adopted desk research design through reviewing of relevant literature relating to corporate governance attributes and performance of state-owned enterprises. The study also summarized major contributions of significant studies on the relationship between corporate governance and performance. In addition, the study discussed the theoretical and methodological gaps in the reviewed literature on corporate governance and performance for further research.
Findings: Reviewed primary and secondary literature sources showed that, more transparency allows for greater accountability and contributes to better performance by state-owned enterprises. Further, countries that have been able to improve their corporate governance standards and practices have also been able to improve the business environment for and performance of both private and state-owned companies. In addition, SOEs’ performance is influenced by adoption and implementation of corporate governance practices. However, the difference in financial performance of SOEs may be due to several factors including set government policy objectives that constrain the performance of the SOEs. Moreover, countries with ineffective governance and low accountability continue to experience weak SOE performance, poor delivery of public services, stifled competitiveness and growth including through the crowding-out of private companies and increased opportunities for political patronage and corruption.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that the principal objective of SOE reforms should be to improve SOEs’ accountability and efficiency by establishing and enforcing adequate reporting of their performance while holding them accountable for reaching or their targets. In addition, the state ownership policy should fully recognize SOE’s responsibilities towards stakeholders and request that SOEs report on their relations with stakeholders. Further, it should make clear any expectations the state has in respect of responsible business conduct by SOE.
"Those Who Muddy the Waters of Imperial Justice"
Authors: Čaušević Ekrem 
Published: October 2022

Stereotypes and axiological attributions used by Bosnian Franciscans to de­scribe “Bosnian Turks” (Bosniaks) and Orthodox Christian priests during the second half of the nineteenth century are discussed. The sources for analysis were private letters exchanged by Franciscans during the period from 1850 to 1870 via private channels, in order to prevent the correspondence from falling into the hands of the Austrian and local Ottoman authorities. As the correspond­ence took place in secrecy and without fear of censorship, it may justifiably be assumed to reflect the Franciscans’ authentic opinions and attitudes toward the Ottoman authorities and members of other confessions with whom they shared, among other things, living space and language. Analysis has shown that the axiological attributions in the Franciscan letters resembled the repertoire of perceptions and value judgments encountered in other source of Catholic provenance from Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as early modern Croatian literature. Interestingly, however, not a single negative attribute is ascribed to the sultan. On the contrary, he is described as the embodiment of the principle of justice and an exalted ruler, “whose crystal clear water” (a metaphor for justice) is clouded and muddied by representatives of the local authorities.” Since imagological analysis also requires historical contextualization, such an attitude toward the sultan should be viewed within the sociohistorical context. Indeed, the majority of the letters were written when the central authorities, under the sultan’s watchful eye, were strenuously attempting to crush the resistance from the conservative ulema and major landowners to social and agrarian reforms in Bosnia. Since these reforms were of vital importance to Catholics and their survival, the authors of the letters not only praised the sultan and some Ottoman governors in Bosnia but also distinguished Muslims (Bosniaks) who supported the reforms as a way to modernize the Ottoman state. The topic was approached from the imagological aspect through the discursive analysis of constructions regarding the cultural and religious identities in Bosnia at the time.
El final de la doctrina judicial del «tiro único» por parte de la administración tributaria y la necesidad de clarificar la doctrina del «doble tiro»
Authors: Juan Calvo Vérgez  
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar el final de la llamada doctrina del «tiro único», de acuerdo con la cual no cabe la posibilidad de dictar nuevos actos administrativos tributarios, sustitutivos de los anulados, no ya solo cuando la causa de la anulación resida en un vicio material o de fondo, sino también cuando el defecto lo sea de carácter adjetivo o formal. Asimismo se reflexiona acerca del alcance de la doctrina del «doble tiro», en virtud de la cual la Administración tributaria puede volver a dictar una nueva liquidación cuando una anterior ha sido anulada siempre y cuando no se hubiese producido la prescripción de aquella y en la medida en que se respeten todas aquellas cuestiones respecto de las cuales hubiese recaído una resulción firma así como las propias garantías de defensa del contribuyente.
EL PRECINTO CAUTELAR DE LAS CAJAS DE SEGURIDAD EN EL SENO DE UN PROCEDIMIENTO DE INSPECCIÓN TRIBUTARIA. DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES AFECTADOS Y CONVENIENCIA DE RECABAR AUTORIZACIÓN JUDICIAL PREVIA: Premio AEDAF en su XXIII edición, en la modalidad de JUECES EN FORMACIÓN
Authors: María Eugenia Sanmartín García-Osorio  
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo surge con ocasión de la STSJ de la Comunidad Valenciana 1311/2020, de 22 de julio, y tiene por objeto reflexionar sobre la conveniencia de que el precinto cautelar de las cajas de seguridad venga precedido del consentimiento de su titular o autorización judicial previa. Para ello, se parte del examen de los derechos fundamentales afectados por esta medida cautelar, así como del análisis de las deficiencias propias de las líneas generales de adopción de las medidas cautelares del artículo 146 de la Ley General Tributaria y de la exigencia doctrinal y jurisprudencia) de que la medida cautelar de apertura de cajas de seguridad venga precedida del consentimiento de su titular o autorización judicial previa.
Crematorio de Igualada en Barcelona, España
Authors: Estudio Carme Pinós  
Published: October 2022

El edificio del crematorio se asienta cerca de la capilla, justo en lo alto de una colina, de tal forma que desde el cementerio no se ve el nuevo edificio, pero desde el edificio se percibe el ambiente y la belleza del cementerio. El proyecto actúa sobre la voluntad de mimetizarse con el cementerio sin desvirtuar la poesía que de él emana. La idea principal del proyecto de crematorio fue comprender con sensibilidad la situación que implica el programa. Quiere conectarse con la naturaleza que lo rodea y entablar un diálogo entre los visitantes y el paisaje lejano, el cual se percibe a través de las ventanas, un diálogo entre la vida y la muerte.
Geotechnical Evaluation of the Causes of Road Pavement Failure Along the Mbaitoli-Ikeduru-Mbaise Highway, Southeastern Nigeria
Authors: Chijioke Nwachukwu Martin , Godwin Aleke Chikwado , Pius Aghamelu Okechukwu , Uchenna Joesph Ezea 
Published: October 2022

The incessant failed spots in the road pavement along the 27.61km Mbaitolu-Ikeduru-Ahiara Mbaise highway in Imo state, southeastern Nigeria, has necessitated this geotechnical study to evaluate the impact of the subgrade material quality on the road pavement failure. The study entailed both physical and geological assessment of the predominantly sandy to clayey silt Benin Formation underlying the area, as well as field and laboratory engineering tests on the subgrade materials underlying the road alignment. The engineering tests carried out included the grain size distribution, specific gravity, natural moisture content, Atterberg (liquid and plastic) limits, compaction (to determine maximum dry density and optimum moisture content), California bearing ratio (CBR), and shear strength (to determine cohesion and angle of internal friction). The engineering test results indicate that the natural moisture content values range between 10.4 and 18.9%, liquid limit between 36.0 and 48.6%, plastic limit ranges from 26.1 to 31.6, with corresponding plasticity index values that range from 9.2 to 17.0%. The grain size distribution test results connote the predominance of sand, with number of fines-sized particles that ranges from 22 to 38% and amount coarse to medium sand-sized particles ranging from 62 to 78%.Maximum dry density ranges from 1.29to 1.93 kg/m3. (CBR) ranges from 3.7 and 91.9%. Specific gravity ranges between 2.56and 2.61, while cohesion and angle of internal friction range from 39 to 42 kPa, and 14 to 20°, respectively. Some failed portion especially in Inyishi area were likely due to moisture fluctuation in the subgrade due to closeness of the water table. Proper compaction, chemical stabilization, and appropriate drainage would likely boost the efficiency of the subgrade material and the durability of the road pavement.
Aranguren y Kant: contra la desmoralización
Authors: Marquez José Manuel Panea 
Published: October 2022

En nuestro ensayo proponemos estudiar la importancia de no sucumbir al desánimo moral, tanto en la filosofía de Kant como en la de Aranguren. En este sentido, el pensamiento de Kant sobre la esperanza -su filosofía moral y de la historia- nos permitirá comprender las razones por las que cabe hablar, en la filosofía de Aranguren, de un giro hacia Kant. La esperanza en un futuro mejor se convertirá, para ambos, en la clave de bóveda del compromiso moral. Analizar cómo Aranguren y Kant se enfrentan a la desmoralización, y sus implicaciones filosóficas, constituye el objeto principal de nuestro trabajo.