bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Citation tracking for systematic literature searching: a scoping review
Authors: Hirt Julian , Nordhausen Thomas , Appenzeller-Herzog Christian , Ewald Hannah 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACTIntroductionCitation tracking (CT) collects references with citation relationships to pertinent references that are already known. This scoping review maps the benefit of and the tools and terminology used for CT in health-related systematic literature searching.MethodsWe included methodological studies on evidence retrieval by CT in health-related literature searching without restrictions on study design, language, or publication date. We searched MEDLINE/Ovid, Web of Science Core Collection, CINAHL/EBSCOhost, LLISFT/EBSCOhost, LISTA/EBSCOhost, conducted web searching via Google Scholar, backward/forward CT of included studies and pertinent reviews, and contacting of experts. Two reviewers independently assessed eligibility. Data extraction and analysis were performed by one reviewer and checked by another.ResultsWe screened 11,861 references and included 47 studies published between 1985 and 2021. Most studies (96%) assessed the benefit of CT either as supplementary or stand-alone search method. Added value of CT for evidence retrieval was found by 96% of them. Science Citation Index and Social Sciences Citation Index were the most common citation indexes used. Application of multiple citation indexes in parallel, co-citing or co-cited references, CT iterations, or software tools was rare. CT terminology was heterogeneous and frequently ambiguous.ConclusionsThe use of CT showed an added value in most of the identified studies; however, the benefit of CT in health-related systematic literature searching likely depends on multiple factors that could not be assessed with certainty. Application, terminology, and reporting are heterogeneous. Based on our results, we plan a Delphi study to develop standard recommendations for the use and reporting of CT.
Genomic Risk Scores and Oral Contraceptive-Associated Ischemic Stroke Risk
Authors: Lin Forrest , Tomppo Liisa , Gaynor Brady , Ryan Kathleen , Cole John W. , Mitchell Braxton D. , Putaala Jukka , Kittner Steven J. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractBackgroundOral contraceptives (OCs) are generally safe but vascular risk factors increase OC-associated ischemic stroke risk. We performed a case-control study to evaluate whether a genomic risk score for ischemic stroke modifies OC-associated ischemic stroke risk.MethodsThe Genetics of Early-Onset Stroke (GEOS) study includes 340 premenopausal women (143 ischemic stroke cases and 197 controls) with data on OC use within 30 days before the index event (for cases) or interview (for controls). Using a previously validated genetic risk score (metaGRS) for ischemic stroke based on 19 polygenic risk scores of vascular events and risk factors, we stratified our sample into tertiles of genomic risk. We evaluated the association between OC use and ischemic stroke within each tertile. We tested if the association between OC use and ischemic stroke depended on the genomic risk of stroke using logistic regression with an OC use × metaGRS interaction term.ResultsAmong all women, OC use was significantly associated with ischemic stroke (odds ratio = 2.4, p = 0.002). The odds ratio for ischemic stroke associated with OC use increased from 1.5 in the tertile with the lowest genomic risk to 3.9 in the tertile with the highest genomic risk of ischemic stroke. The formal test of interaction was consistent with our hypothesis (p = 0.07) that the genomic risk score modifies the association of OC use with ischemic stroke.ConclusionsOur results suggest that genomic profile modifies the OC-associated ischemic stroke risk. Larger studies are warranted to determine whether a genomic risk score could be clinically useful in reducing OC-associated ischemic stroke.
Sensitivity of diffusion-tensor and correlated diffusion imaging to white-matter microstructural abnormalities: application in COVID-19
Authors: Teller Nick , Chad Jordan A. , Wong Alexander , Gunraj Hayden , Ji Xiang , MacIntosh Bradley J , Gilboa Asaf , Roudaia Eugenie , Sekuler Allison , Lam Benjamin , Heyn Chris , Black Sandra E , Graham Simon J , Chen J. Jean 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThere has been growing attention on the effect of COVID-19 on white-matter microstructure, especially among those that self-isolated after being infected. There is also immense scientific interest and potential clinical utility to evaluate the sensitivity of single-shell diffusion MRI methods for detecting such effects. In this work, the sensitivities of three single-shell-compatible diffusion MRI modeling methods are compared for detecting the effect of COVID-19, including diffusion-tensor imaging, diffusion-tensor decomposition of orthogonal moments and correlated diffusion imaging. Imaging was performed on self-isolated patients at baseline and 3-month follow-up, along with age- and sex-matched controls. We demonstrate through simulations and experimental data that correlated diffusion imaging is associated with far greater sensitivity, being the only one of the three single-shell methods to demonstrate COVID-19-related brain effects. Results suggest less restricted diffusion in the frontal lobe in COVID-19 patients, but also more restricted diffusion in the cerebellar white matter, in agreement with several existing studies highlighting the vulnerability of the cerebellum to COVID-19 infection. These results, taken together with the simulation results, suggest that a significant proportion of COVID-19 related white-matter microstructural pathology manifests as a change in water diffusivity. Interestingly, different b-values also confer different sensitivities to the effects. No significant difference was observed in patients at the 3-month follow-up, likely due to the limited size of the follow-up cohort. To summarize, correlated diffusion imaging is shown to be a sensitive single-shell diffusion analysis approach that allows us to uncover opposing patterns of diffusion changes in the frontal and cerebellar regions of COVID-19 patients, suggesting the two regions react differently to viral infection.
An era of digitalization: mobile banking adoption in India
Authors: Sharma Shweta , Khurana Manpreet Kaur 
Published: September 2022

Purpose
This study aims to identify the critical factors that can explain the intention of customers to adopt mobile banking services (MBSs) in an emerging country like India. Further, this study analyzes the difference in mobile banking adoption between males and females.

Design/methodology/approach
This study uses a self-structured questionnaire to collect data on a sample of 143 respondents. On the contrary, qualitative research was conducted to test the reliability of results from the past literature by a hypothetical study.

Findings
This study identified four components, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, compatibility and perceived risk, using principal component analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, significantly influencing the intention to adopt MBS in India. However, the Chi-square test reflected a negligible percentage difference in MBS among males and females.

Research limitations/implications
The findings of this study have significant implications for both bankers and practitioners, as they can redesign their strategies by incorporating the parameters suggested in the study for better market penetration in the mobile banking industry.

Originality/value
This paper provides visions into factors influencing the behavior of banking users toward adopting new technology in an emerging country like India. This study adds to the past literature by exploring the difference in the percentage of mobile banking usage based on gender.
The solutions of dissipation-dispersive models arising in material science
Authors: Pinar Izgi Zehra 
Published: September 2022

PurposeThe aim of this work is to obtain periodic waves of Eq. (1) via ansatz-based methods. So, the open questions are replied and the gap will be filled in the literature. Additionally, the comparison of the considered models (Eq. (1) and Eq. (2)) due to their performance. Although it is extremely difficult to find the exact wave solutions in Eq. (1) and Eq. (2) without any assumptions, the targeted solutions have been obtained with the chosen method.Design/methodology/approachMaterial science is the today's popular research area. So, the well-known model is the dissipation double dispersive nonlinear equation and, in the literature, open queries have been seen. The aim of this work is to reply open queries by obtaining wave solutions of the dissipation double dispersive model, double dispersive model and double dispersive model for Murnaghan's material via ansatz-based methods.FindingsThe results have been appeared for the first time in this communication work and they may be valuable for developing uses in material science.Originality/valueThe exact wave solutions of Eq. (1) and Eq. (2) without any assumptions have been obtained with via ansatz-based method. So, the open questions are replied and the gap will be filled in the literature.
Neuropeptide Y regulates cholesterol uptake and efflux in macrophages and promotes foam cell formation
Authors: Cai Yu , Wang Zhengchao , Li Lun , He Li , Wu Xinying , Zhang Mingjing , Zhu Pengfei 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe dysregulation of lipid metabolic pathways (cholesterol uptake and efflux) in macrophages results in the formation of lipid‐dense macrophages, named foam cells, that participate in plaque formation. NPY binding to NPY receptors in macrophages can modulate cell functions and affect the process of atherosclerotic plaques. The present study aimed to determine whether NPY affects the formation of macrophage‐derived foam cells and its underlying mechanisms in macrophages. THP‐1‐derived macrophages were incubated with oxidized low‐density lipoprotein (ox‐LDL) and treated with different concentrations of NPY. We analysed the relative levels of proteins related to cholesterol uptake and efflux. We found that NPY effectively increased cholesterol uptake and intracellular cholesterol content via the Y1 and Y5 receptors, and this effect was blocked by Y1 and Y5 antagonists. Mechanistically, NPY enhanced the expression of SRA and CD36 via the PKC/PPARγ pathways, promoting macrophage cholesterol uptake. Moreover, NPY significantly decreased cholesterol efflux to the extracellular cholesterol acceptors ApoA1 and HDL in macrophages. NPY mediated decreases in ABCA1, ABCG1 and SR‐BI expression through the inhibition of the JAK/STAT3 pathways. Our results suggest that NPY binding to the Y1 and Y5 receptors enhances foam cell formation by regulating cholesterol uptake and efflux in macrophages.
Anti‐human neutrophil antigen‐1d specificity is frequently observed in anti‐human neutrophil antigen‐1b alloantisera
Authors: Grabowski Claudia , Reil Angelika , Bux Jürgen , Bayat Behnaz , Sachs Ulrich J. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractBackgroundFour amino acids are involved in epitope formation of human neutrophil antigens (HNA)‐1 alleles, located at positions 36, 65, 78, and 82. HNA‐1a and HNA‐1b alloantibody epitopes were recently characterized. The HNA‐1b allele also carries the HNA‐1d epitope p.78A&p.82N. The current study aimed to identify compound antibody specificities in HNA‐1b alloantisera, especially the presence of anti‐HNA‐1d.Study Design and MethodsFor investigation of binding epitopes for HNA‐1b alloantibodies, cells stably expressing different HNA‐1 alleles were generated and tested against previously well‐characterized HNA‐1b antisera (n = 11) in an antigen capture assay. Sera with p.82N specificity or p.36S and p.82N specificity were additionally analyzed using adsorption and elution methods.ResultsThree amino acids, p.36S, p.78A, and p.82N, are involved in epitope formation of HNA‐1b. The following specificities were identified in 11 HNA‐1b alloantisera: p.36S (6/11), p.82N (9/11), and p.78A&p.82N (8/11), of which p.36S was identified as a sole entity in 2/11, whereas 9/11 antisera contained a polyspecific mixture of anti‐p.36S, p.82N (1/11), and anti‐p.78A&p.82N in combination with anti p.82N (5/11) or compound specificities of anti‐p.36S, p.82N, and p.78A&p82N (3/11). In seven of eight antisera with p.82N specificity, anti‐p.78A&p.82N was detected.DiscussionAnalysis of HNA‐1b antisera indicates compound specificities for HNA‐1b alloantibodies with a high variation between HNA‐1b immunized individuals. Amino acids p.36S, p.82N, and p.78A&p.82N are necessary for HNA‐1b epitope formation. The HNA‐1d epitope is recognized by 73% (8/11) of HNA‐1b immunized individuals.
New Temperature and Heat Loss Charts for One-Dimensional, Transient Heat Conduction
Authors: Wei Tie , Abraham John , Wang Yanxing 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
New temperature and heat loss charts have been created for one-dimensional, transient conduction. In the new charts, time is scaled by a weighted sum of the lumped capacitance time scale tLC and the diffusion time scale tdiff: tref=a tLC+b tdiff, where a and b are constants. As the Biot number approaches zero, the diffusion time scale is much smaller than the lumped capacitance time scale (tdiff≪tLC), so the new time scale is equivalent to the lumped capacitance time scale. As the Biot number approaches infinity, the diffusion time scale is much larger than the lumped capacitance time scale (tdiff≫tLC), so the new time scale is equivalent to the diffusion time scale. Using the new time scale, the dimensionless temperature excess and heat loss fraction can be compactly presented in a single plot. The new time scale and associated plots cast new light on some fundamental aspects of the study of conductive heat transfer, and simplify the design process.
Deformation and Damage Behavior of a 1Cr-Cast Steel Under Multiaxial Loading at Elevated Temperatures
Authors: Kontermann Christian , Erbe Alexander , Conrad Fabian , Kraemer Karl Michael , Kulawinski Dirk , Bianchini Massimiliano , Oechsner Matthias 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Rising demands on material performance at high temperature in components under complex loading such as steam- and gas turbine housings require an increase in versatility and precision of component life modeling approaches. However, the database to calibrate those models is commonly derived from uni-axial testing. The impact of multi-axial loading, both proportional and nonproportional, is usually addressed theoretically by the use of equivalent stress/strain formulations or reduction ratios derived from few specific validation tests. Therefore, a research program which systematically investigates the fatigue life of a 1Cr-cast steel both experimentally and theoretically has been initiated recently. For the experimental part, cruciform specimens are tested in a servohydraulic biaxial test rig equipped with an induction heating device. Each experiment is accompanied with finite element simulations before and after the test to parametrize the loading condition and derive equivalent loading parameters at hot-spot locations. When assessing cycles until crack initiation in the experiments using the von Mises equivalent strain range, a reoccurring sequence in the impact of the axis ratio can be observed. Beside the fatigue life in terms of cycles to crack initiation, the multi-axial loading conditions may also affect the deformation behavior, in detail cyclic softening. Such effects are discussed by comparing the produced experimental evidence with results gained from a unified constitutive material model. Furthermore, different lifetime parameters are applied in order to judge their accuracy and suitability for design applications.
Steady Two-Dimensional Conduction: Simple and Double Layer Potentials, Corner Singularities, and Induced Heat Flux
Authors: Lienhard John H. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Two-dimensional steady-state heat conduction is possible outside closed boundaries on which two isothermal segments at different temperatures are separated by two adiabatic segments. Remarkably, previous research showed that the conduction shape factor for the region exterior to the boundary is equal to that for the interior region, despite the asymmetry and singularity of the boundary heat flux distributions. In this study, classical potential theory is used for the temperature and heat flux distributions as a combination of simple-layer and double-layer potentials, including the relationships between the values inside and outside the boundary curve. Isothermal boundaries exhibit an induced heat flux that varies from point-to-point on the boundary. The induced flux integrates to zero over each isothermal edge. Singularities of the heat flux are identified and resolved. Computations that validate the theory are provided for mixed boundary conditions on a disk and a square. Numerical fits to both the simple-layer and double-layer densities are given for the disk and the square. The analysis explains why the interior and exterior conduction shape factors are equal despite wildly differing heat flux distributions, and the results are compared to a previous study of this configuration. This paper also develops fundamental concepts of potential theory and can serve as a tutorial on the subject.
The Assessment of 24-Hr Physical Behavior in Children and Adolescents via Wearables: A Systematic Review of Laboratory Validation Studies
Authors: Giurgiu Marco , Nigg Carina , Fiedler Janis , Timm Irina , Rulf Ellen , Bussmann Johannes B.J. , Nigg Claudio R. , Woll Alexander , Ebner-Priemer Ulrich W. 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: To raise attention to the quality of published validation protocols while comparing (in)consistencies and providing an overview on wearables, and whether they show promise or not. Methods: Searches from five electronic databases were included concerning the following eligibility criteria: (a) laboratory conditions with humans (<18 years), (b) device outcome must belong to one dimension of the 24-hr physical behavior construct (i.e., intensity, posture/activity type outcomes, biological state), (c) must include a criterion measure, and (d) published in a peer-reviewed English language journal between 1980 and 2021. Results: Out of 13,285 unique search results, 123 articles were included. In 86 studies, children <13 years were recruited, whereas in 26 studies adolescents (13–18 years) were recruited. Most studies (73.2%) validated an intensity outcome such as energy expenditure; only 20.3% and 13.8% of studies validated biological state or posture/activity type outcomes, respectively. We identified 14 wearables that had been used to validate outcomes from two or three different dimensions. Most (n = 72) of the identified 88 wearables were only validated once. Risk of bias assessment resulted in 7.3% of studies being classified as “low risk,” 28.5% as “some concerns,” and 71.5% as “high risk.” Conclusion: Overall, laboratory validation studies of wearables are characterized by low methodological quality, large variability in design, and a focus on intensity. No identified wearable provides valid results across all three dimensions of the 24-hr physical behavior construct. Future research should more strongly aim at biological state and posture/activity type outcomes, and strive for standardized protocols embedded in a validation framework.
Instruments for Consolidation of the Russian State in the Second Half of the Fifteenth Century: Ficus, Service, and the Court
Authors: Arakcheev V. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The results of an investigation into the process of creating the Russian national state in the second half of the fifteenth century are given. The main directions of eliminating the political fragmentation of the Russian lands in the areas of the treasury, organization of public service, and the court of law are shown. Moscow’s fiscal policy is characterized by a desire to rely on Pomorye’s tenant communities and reduce the granting of immunities to landowners. The important role of innovations introduced into the land description system after the incorporation of Novgorod is noted. The variety in forms of service relations practiced in the united state made it possible to use in the service both traditionally organized detachments of service princes, small landowning members of the zemstvo, and cohorts of landowners. The institutions of central and local government, for all their imperfections, ensured the collection of taxes and the observance of law and order. The conflict potential of society was mitigated by the practice of filing collective petitions and judicial practices. In conclusion, the conventional ideas formed in the historiography about the type of state in Russia are revised and its characterization as a judicial monarchy is substantiated.
The Organization of Embassy Service in the Russian Lands in the Thirteenth through Sixteenth Centuries
Authors: Belyakov A. V. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The features in the development of embassy service in the Russian lands of the thirteenth through sixteenth centuries are analyzed. In particular, the circle of people such as the baksheis, begouls, kilicheis, tolmaches, and grand-prince service Tatars (Horde, delyuis, chislyaks) involved at various times in the organization and maintenance of contacts with the Golden Horde and the states that became its heirs is considered. It is concluded that many well-known components of diplomatic service have risen from the need to maintain constant contacts between the Russian principalities and the Horde khans. The terminology denoting the circle of persons involved in this service is borrowed from the official practice of the Horde. However, on Russian soil, their duties underwent evolution over time. The appearance of yams was also considered as a necessary element to ensure uninterrupted contacts between the khan and the Russian princes. Originally created to serve ambassadors and to transport tribute to the Horde, this institution has been modified with time. Observations of the distribution geography of yams in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries make it possible to determine the earliest embassy roads to the Horde.