bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ocorrência de Óbitos por Agrotóxicos no IML de Cuiabá, entre 2010 e 2017
Authors: Fernandes Vander , Bruehmueller Ale Aline , Moraes de Assis Damasceno Tássia , Almeida Leite da Silva Cristhiane 
Published: March 2022

Pesquisa desenvolvida com o objetivo de caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico e antropológico das vítimas fatais de intoxicação por agrotóxicos, necropsiadas no IML de Cuiabá nos anos de 2010 a 2017, correlacionando a existência de subnotificação dos casos e o uso excessivo dos agrotóxicos no Estado de Mato Grosso. Foram analisados 32 laudos de necropsia e seus respectivos exames toxicológicos. Os resultados mostram que não houve diferença em relação ao sexo e que a faixa etária entre os 20 a 49 anos foi a mais acometida (71,88%). Foi maior o número de intoxicações em solteiros (65,63%), pardos (56,25%) e profissionais do Lar (18,75%). A via digestiva (71,88%) foi responsável pelo maior número de intoxicações. Maioria dos óbitos foi de causa suicida (43,75%), seguidos por acidental (12,50%) e homicida (6,25%). O trabalho agrícola não foi apontado, neste estudo, como fator determinante para morte por intoxicações. Os agrotóxicos da classe dos inseticidas foram identificados em 15,64% das amostras. Cerca de 84,38% das vítimas, receberam atendimento médico prévio ao óbito. Os resultados encontrados no estudo podem contribuir como instrumento norteador às questões relacionadas ao planejamento das ações em saúde frente à utilização dos agrotóxicos, principalmente, com o objetivo de restringir o acesso indiscriminado a estes venenos.

Palavras-chave: Agrotóxico. Intoxicação. Óbito.

Abstract
Research developed with the aim of characterizing the socio-demographic and anthropological profile of fatal victims of pesticide poisoning, necropsied at the IML in Cuiabá in the years from 2010 to 2017, correlating the existence of underreporting of cases and the overuse of pesticides in the state of Mato Grosso. 32 necropsy reports and their respective toxicological exams were analyzed. The results show that there was no difference in relation to sex and that the age group between 20 to 49 years was the most affected (71.88%). There was a greater number of intoxications in single (65.63%), brown (56.25%) and home professionals (18.75%). The digestive tract (71.88%) was responsible for the largest number of intoxications. Most deaths were suicidal (43.75%), followed by accidental (12.50%) and homicidal (6.25%). Agricultural work was not identified in this study as a determining factor for poisoning death. Pesticides of the insecticide class were identified in 15.64% of the samples. About 84.38% of the victims received medical care prior to death. The results found in the study can contribute as a guiding instrument to issues related to the planning of health actions regarding the use of pesticides, mainly with the objective of restricting indiscriminate access to such poisons.

Keywords: Pesticide. Intoxication. Death.
A multi-centric study on establishing reference interval for TSH, TT4 and TT3 in Western India
Authors: Shetty Suvin Sudakar , Munshi Nita Kedar , Patil Atul Atmaram , Joshi Mayank Dilipkumar , Joshi Pinki Mayank 
Published: March 2022

Direct sampling strategy was used to establish the reference interval, with a total of 425 healthy subjects who were screened medically and by lab tests to exclude cases of subclinical thyroid dysfunction. As per guidelines published by CLSI, non-parametric method was used with ranking of values to get the central 95th percentile as reference interval. The sample size and the need for partitioning gender-wise & age-wise were verified as per tests in CLSI guidelines. Following conclusions were drawn from the results of the study. (a): The sample size was appropriate. (b): The difference between the study and kit insert reference limits were more at the lower limits for TSH and at the upper limits for TT4 and TT3. (c): The difference between the genders was statistically significant for TT4 indicating need to adopt gender-wise reference intervals. (d): Effect of age in the group of 18 to 30 years was significant for TT3; no significant effect of age on TSH and TT4 reference intervals. (e): The upper reference limits for TSH, TT4 and TT3 in the current study, are seen to be more than the international findings and more pronounced for TT4. (f): Based on the NACB’s recommendation for lowering the cut-off of TSH to 2.5 mIU/L, it was observed that there was a significantly high proportion in population with values of TSH more than 2.5 mIU/L.
Los Derechos Fundamentales y las nuevas tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación: una aproximación
Authors: Díaz Colchado Juan Carlos , Castro Arequipeño Andreé 
Published: March 2022

El uso de las nuevas tecnologías de la información y comunicación en los diferentes ámbitos de la sociedad cada vez es mayor. Por un lado, es indudable que la tecnología genera un impacto positivo en la sociedad. Empero, por otro lado, su aplicación no puede ser irrestricta, sino que, a partir de una lectura armónica de la Constitución, debe limitarse sobre la base de criterios materiales como lo son los derechos fundamentales.En el presente artículo, en primer lugar, los autores analizan la irrupción de las nuevas tecnologías –como el big data y los algoritmos– en la teoría general de los derechos fundamentales, delimitando sus conceptos, fundamentos, contenidos, entre otros. Sumado a ello, en segundo lugar, los autores exploran la incidencia que se produce sobre determinados derechos fundamentales como la libertad personal y la privacidad. Finalmente, desde una mirada crítica, los autores distinguen cuándo el uso de estas nuevas tecnologías en situaciones concretas deviene en constitucional o, en su defecto, en inconstitucional.
Innovando en la arenera: una aproximación a las Fintech y a la importancia de la implementación de un Sandbox regulatorio en Perú
Authors: Rezqallah Arón Tamara 
Published: March 2022

Actualmente, vivimos una época de revolución tecnológica que ha alcanzado al sistema financiero. Cada vez son más comunes las FinTech o empresas que ofrecen productos y servicios financieros que se apalancan de la tecnología para ser más eficientes y ofrecer al usuario soluciones efectivas relacionadas con las finanzas. Ahora bien, la novedad e innovación aportadas por las FinTech no solo ofrecen ventajas a los usuarios y al mercado; sino que también representan desafíos para el regulador, pues este debe buscar el equilibrio entre la tutela de bienes constitucionales y el aseguramiento de un ecosistema legal idóneo para el desarrollo de las FinTech.Así las cosas, una alternativa que parece balancear todo ello es la implementación de un sandbox regulatorio: es decir, un espacio controlado en el que las FinTech pueden probar sus productos y servicios en tiempo real. Reguladores de todo el mundo vienen implementado sandboxes en sus jurisdicciones con resultados alentadores. En tal sentido, debido a su flexibilidad y adaptabilidad a distintos ordenamientos jurídicos, la implementación de un sandbox regulatorio es una alternativa atractiva para el desarrollo de la industria FinTech en Perú.
Derecho e Inteligencia Artificial en el mundo de hoy: escenarios internacionales y los desafíos que representan para el Perú
Authors: Valero Quispe Christian Dennis 
Published: March 2022

Existe una tendencia por digitalizar las actividades del ser humano, prueba de ello son el ordenador y el internet. A esta tendencia se le suman las máquinas inteligentes capaces de simular comportamientos humanos conocidos como inteligencia artificial, cuyo desarrollo ha provocado un cambio radical en la aplicación de las distintas ramas del conocimiento, incluido el Derecho.En el presente artículo, el autor analiza la irrupción de los sistemas inteligentes desarrollados en el campo del Derecho a nivel nacional e internacional, a su vez que plantea los principales desafíos que representan para el mundo jurídico. Adicionalmente, sostiene que la parte mecánica del Derecho será realizada por las máquinas y la parte práctica por las personas; en atención a lo cual, ya no basta solo con formarse en temas jurídicos, ahora es necesario formarse también en temas de tecnología y darle mayor énfasis a las asignaturas de argumentación y litigación. De este modo, el autor concluye que los jueces de primera instancia probablemente sean reemplazados por los robots, mas para las instancias superiores quienes deberán tomar las decisiones son las personas (en virtud del ideal de justicia).
Minería de textos y datos e Inteligencia Artificial: nuevas excepciones al derecho de autor
Authors: Izquierdo H. Andrés 
Published: March 2022

Existe una creciente atención y discusión sobre cómo las leyes nacionales o los acuerdos internacionales deberían permitir o impedir el derecho fundamental a la investigación por medio de la minería de textos y datos, y la inteligencia artificial. Este artículo examina cómo las leyes de derechos de autor están empezando a regular la materia. Las más recientes modificaciones legislativas comprenden la inclusión de nuevas excepciones y limitaciones en las normas de reproducción, almacenamiento, y comunicación pública de las obras.El análisis indica que las normas aprobadas o utilizadas para regular la minería de textos y datos (TDM) varían en su contenido y objetivo de un país a otro, lo que empieza a generar un entorno internacional variado, inadecuado e incompatible para el desarrollo de proyectos de investigación basados en minería de textos y datos e inteligencia artificial. Este artículo concluye con reflexiones centradas en el derecho a la investigación, la inteligencia artificial, la minería de textos y datos, y la creación de nuevas limitaciones y excepciones en las leyes de derechos de autor.
Plurilingualism and Multimodality: The Metanoia Within Reach
Authors: Werner Riah , Todeva Elka 
Published: March 2022

Drawing on the evolution of our thinking around expedited learning and more egalitarian classroom spaces where learners are afforded greater agency and opportunities to tap into their full linguistic repertoires (Todeva & Morule, 2009; Todeva, 2016) and on insights from complex dynamic systems theory, this paper offers a framework for dynamically aligning research on multimodality and plurilingualism with inquiry-based classroom practice. We argue that despite the existence of important research shedding light on the processes underlying our meaning-making and communicative abilities, languages continue to be taught as bounded entities and many instructional and assessment practices still reflect monolingual ideologies and nativespeakerist mindsets. Adopting a plurilingual, multimodal mindset provides a way for teachers, students, and researchers to bring their practices in line with the increasingly complex manner in which people construct, share, and access knowledge. How to achieve this metanoia— this shift of mind towards linguistic and modal plurality—is the main thrust of this paper. We provide concrete examples of classroom plurilingual explorations and an emic narrative of one teacher’s journey. Finally, we call for transformed research practices grounded in retrodiction (Larsen-Freeman, 2009) and for more nimble multimodal knowledge dissemination to support this realignment.
En s’inspirant de l’évolution de notre réflexion sur l’apprentissage accéléré et des espaces de salle de classe plus égalitaires où on accorde aux apprenants plus d’autonomie et d’occasions de se servir de tout leur répertoire linguistique (Todeva & Morule, 2009; Todeva, 2016) et sur les aperçus de la théorie des systèmes dynamiques complexes, cet article propose un cadre de travail dans le but d’aligner de façon dynamique la recherche sur la multimodalité et le plurilinguisme sur la pratique en salle de classe fondée sur l’enquête. Nous avançons que malgré l’existence de recherche importante mettant en lumière les processus qui soustendent nos capacités à faire sens et de communication, on continue à enseigner les langues comme des entités limitées et de nombreuses pratiques d’enseignement et d’évaluation reflètent encore des idéologies monolingues et des mentalités de locuteurs de langue maternelle. L’adoption d’une mentalité plurilingue et multimodale fournit aux enseignants, aux étudiants et aux chercheurs une façon d’aligner leurs pratiques sur la manière de plus en plus complexe dont les gens construisent, partagent et accèdent à la connaissance. Comment réussir cette métanoia – cette réorientation de l’esprit vers la pluralité linguistique et modale – constitue l’idée directrice de cet article. Nous fournissons des exemples concrets d’exploration plurilingue dans la salle de classe ainsi qu’un récit émique du parcours d’un enseignant. En conclusion, nous appelons à des pratiques de recherche transformées, enracinées dans la rétrodiction (Larsen-Freeman, 2009), à une dissémination multimodale plus souple pour soutenir ce réalignement.
A Note on Generalized Strongly p-Convex Functions of Higher Order
Authors: Karim Corina , Maulana Ekadion 
Published: March 2022

Generalized strongly -convex functions of higher order is a new concept of convex functions which introduced by Saleem et al. in 2020. The Schur type inequality for generalized strongly -convex functions of higher order also studied by them. This paper aims to revise Schur type inequality for generalized strongly -convex functions of higher order in their paper. In order to revise it, we show that the contradiction was true. This paper showed that Schur type inequality for generalized strongly -convex functions of higher order previously is not valid and we give the correct Schur type inequality for generalized strongly -convex functions of higher order
A Forensic Analysis Visualization Tool for Mobile Instant Messaging Apps
Authors: Ong Wee Sern , Ab Rahman Nurul Hidayah 
Published: March 2022

In this study, we demonstrate the role of visualization to facilitate forensic analysis goal in interpreting metadata of evidence of interest to answer who, what, why, when, where, and how an incident occurred. Two mobile Instant Messaging (IM) applications (i.e. WhatsApp and Line) were deployed as a case study. Subsequently, a tool – W*W Visualizer – was designed and developed with the aims to analyze and visualize the connection of evidence metadata, text frequency and word count, and display report of analysis activities. The tool is developed by adopting Object-Oriented Software Development Model with Visual Studio platform and C# language were used to develop the system. Our findings show that W*W Visualizer could transform the data of the chat database into a visual form, for example graph, chart and word cloud. The tool also allows the user to perform search feature such as searching based on keyword and timestamp from the IM chat history. It is expected that outcomes from this study would significantly influence digital forensics practitioners in analyzing and interpreting evidence data, and judicial authorities in understanding the presentation of evidence.
Thermal Stimulation on Enhanced Coalbed Methane Recovery Under Microwave Heating Based on a Fully Coupled Numerical Model
Authors: Zhu Jingyi , Wang Hao , Yang Zhaozhong , Li Xiaogang , Zhou Jie 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
For the desorption of methane, thermal stimulation is an alternative to develop coalbed methane (CBM) when it is difficult to reduce the formation pressure. Microwave heating is a promising thermal method to increase the gas recovery of CBM especially for the CBM reservoir with high heterogeneity and low water content. The current study aims to establish a fully coupled numerical model to understand the enhanced gas recovery (EGR) mechanism of CBM under microwave heating.
In the study, the CBM reservoir model was developed first. Then a mathematical model considering electromagnetic excitation, heat transfer, mass transfer, Langmuir adsorption, and fluid flow was built. Moreover, some important parameters were set as temperature-dependent to achieve the coupling effects among the multiphysics. Based on the above two models, a fully coupled electromagnetic-thermal-hydraulic-mechanical model was solved by the finite element, so that the distributions of electric field, reservoir temperature, methane concentration were able to be investigated. Finally, a sensitivity analysis including water content, microwave power and microwave heating mode was done based on the heating efficiency and EGR.
Under microwave heating, the electric field distributes near the microwave heater with the maximum electric intensity as 1.07×103 V/m. The high electric intensity and low thermal conductivity easily enables microwaves to generate the required temperature region within CBM reservoir, so that 200 W power was applied to continuous heat the formation. Under 1 day, the maximum temperature of CBM reservoir increased to 81 °C, enabling the desorption of methane. Moreover, heating efficiency is controlled by the dielectric properties as well as electric field intensity of the CBM reservoir, although the existence of water content increases the dielectric constant within the CBM reservoir. In addition, by setting the temperature-dependent properties, microwave heating shows the ability to induce the pore volume changes by generating thermal stress, so that the porosity and permeability of CBM reservoir near the heater increase from 0.15 to 0.24 and from 0.36 mD to 1.47 mD, respectively. Based on the above positive effects of microwave heating, the CBM recovery could be significantly enhanced. Finally, in order to transfer the heat deeper into the reservoir, the feasibility of stepwise microwave heating mode has been successfully proven based on the temperature distribution within the CBM reservoir.
In the study, microwave has showed great potential in enhancing the CBM recovery resulting from its high heating efficiency and pore induction effect. The results presented in this paper can provide comprehensive guidance for the optimization of microwave heating parameters.
Sealed Wellbore Pressure Monitoring in the Montney: Early Learnings
Authors: Chin Adam , Miller Patrick , Redpath Darcy , Dauncey Keane , Nakaska Daniel , Alimahomed Farhan 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Characterizing fracture geometry in unconventional reservoirs is essential to optimizing field development. Surveillance data is critical to understand how fractures propagate both vertically and laterally in any given formation. This paper is focused on low-cost, practical solutions to this problem, primarily Sealed Wellbore Pressure Monitoring (SWPM). SWPM is a novel technology recently developed by Devon Energy, which employs a sealed monitoring well to detect the arrival of hydraulic fractures from an adjacent treatment well via a pressure pulse. SWPM has recently been employed in unconventional plays in the U.S. This paper reports the results from its first application in Canada, in the Montney formation in British Columbia.
SWPM data was collected from monitoring wells across four pads in the Montney, located in north-east B.C. The Montney consists of multiple stacked development targets, which emphasizes the importance of fracture characterization for optimal well placement and fracture design. Data collected from SWPM was compared with other diagnostics such as production interference testing, and fracture modeling. By integrating the information from these diagnostics, it is possible to better calibrate hydraulic fracture models and make better field development decisions earlier, with more confidence.
This paper summarizes the key learnings, challenges, and limitations from the SWPM pilot. In terms of hydraulic fracture geometry, lateral fracture propagation was consistently very fast (long fracture lengths) in the Upper target; whereas in the Middle target, lateral fracture growth was shorter and fracture height growth was greater. This behavior was generally consistent with expectations based on the minimum horizontal stress profile and fracture modeling in the area. The SWPM data correlated reasonably well with production interference tests. A new metric (SWPM Intensity) was found to have the best relationship with the interference test data. This relationship is crucial as it links hydraulic fracture geometry to propped, flowing geometry.
In conjunction with other diagnostics, early learnings from SWPM data have already provided significant value in informing field development decisions in the Montney. The novel SWPM Intensity metric provides an early indication of expected production interference between wells, and therefore an indication of how to balance completion intensity with well spacing. Moreover, by better understanding hydraulic fracture geometry and its relationship to propped geometry, completion designs and well spacing can be better customized by layer.
Optimizing Geothermal Heat Extraction from End of Life Oil & Gas Wells Using a Transient Multiphase Flow Simulator
Authors: Sask David , Graham Peter , Nascimento Carlos 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Oil and gas wells that have reached their economic end of life or have never been put into production for any reason may have potential for an alternate form of energy. Geothermal energy can be extracted from wells and is dependent upon numerous factors, but primarily by the thermal gradient of the region and the well depth. These two primary factors cannot be altered, however the design of the completion and production systems for extracting geothermal energy can significantly impact the amount of energy that can be extracted.
This paper presents results from evaluating the rate of thermal energy that can be extracted under various completion scenarios using a transient flow simulator. This evaluation was conducted on closed loop systems whereby the fluids are contained within the well bore and surface facilities and do not involve any formation fluids.
The results from the transient flow simulator show that the direction of flow circulation and insulation of the tubing string are crucial in evaluating assorted options to diminish thermal losses. There is an economic decision required for the decision on insulation type
Results were also obtained for using the system to store energy in the upper regions of the well during time periods when there is no heat required from the system. This improves thermal recovery efficiencies when heat demand returns. Based on analyses of the simulations the two-stage storage/extraction processes significantly improved the technical, economic and environmental merits of the previously developed coaxial technology for heat generation.
The use of a multiphase flow simulator for this study provides a roadmap for understanding the thermal energy potential, as well as the most important variables when considering extraction of geothermal energy from existing oil and gas wells.