bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of the clinical features of patients with psychosis living in a nursing home or with their families, followed by the Community Mental Health Centers
Authors: AYIK Batuhan , KAYA Hatice , TAŞDELEN Rümeysa , ALNAK Alper , AYDIN Muhammet Raşit 
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Son yıllarda sayıları giderek artan toplum ruh sağlığı merkezleri, şizofreni başta olmak üzere ağır psikiyatrik hastalıkların tedavi ve rehabilitasyonunda önemli bir konumda bulunmaktadır. Hasta bireylerin yanında ailelere de destek sunan bu merkezlerde bakımevinde yaşayan hastalar da izlenmektedir. Araştırmamızda, aynı toplum ruh sağlığı merkezinden takipli psikoz hastalarının bakımevi ve evde yaşama durumlarına göre sosyodemografik ve klinik özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Sultanbeyli Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezi’nden takipli 62’si evde 79’u bakımevinde yaşamakta olan 141 psikoz hastası dâhil edilmiştir. Düzenli takibi olan hastaların tıbbi kayıtları geriye dönük olarak incelendi ve bu veriler formlara kaydedilerek gruplar arasındaki farklar istatistiksel yöntemlerle araştırıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya 47’si (%33.3) kadın 94’ü erkek (%66.6) olmak üzere 141 psikoz hastası dâhil edilmiştir. Katılımcıların ortalama yaşı 43.76±13.76 olarak saptandı. Klinik Global İzlenim Şiddet Ölçeği puanları bakımevinde yaşayanlarda ortalama 5.07±0.75, evde yaşayanlarda ortalama 4.61±0.79 olarak saptandı (p=0.002). İşlevselliğin Global Değerlendirmesi puanları bakımevi grubunda ortalama 43.60±12.98, evde yaşayanlarda ortalama 54.91±12.42 idi. Hastane yatış (p=0.005) ve EKT sayıları (p=0.013) bakımevinde yaşayanlarda anlamlı derecede yüksek saptandı. Toplam psikotrop ve antipsikotik ilaç sayısı, depo enjeksiyon ve klozapin kullanımı açısından iki grup arasında fark saptanmadı.
Sonuç: Bakımevinde kalan hastaların hastalık şiddeti daha yüksek görünmekle birlikte ilaç kullanım özellikleri evde kalan hastalarla benzerdi. Çoklu antipsikotik ilaç kullanımı, sınırlı literatür desteğine rağmen oldukça yüksek görünmektedir. Klozapin kullanım oranlarının düşüklüğü, bu tedaviye geçiş konusundaki zorlukları ortaya koymaktadır. Hastalara daha düzenli takip imkanı sunan toplum ruh sağlığı merkezlerinde ilaç tedavileri konusunda tedavi algoritmalarının önerileri ışığında yeni düzenlemelerin yapılması uygun görünmektedir.
Change of jurisdiction by the prosecutor: problems of law enforcement
Authors: Romaniuk V. V. 
Published: August 2022

The novelties of the criminal procedural legislation regarding the expansion of the grounds for the prosecutor to change the jurisdiction of criminal offenses have been analyzed. It has been established that in the conditions of martial law, liability as one of the general provisions of pre-trial investigation has lost its primary categorical meaning, the essence of which is to determine the competence of the pre-trial investigation body based on the set of legally established features of criminal proceedings. With the application of the comparative method, an analysis of the powers of the prosecutor regarding their change of liability in criminal offenses with the beginning of the military aggression of the Russian Federation before and after the entry into force of the amendments to Part 5 of Article 36 of the CCP of Ukraine has been carried out. It has been recognized that in the conditions of martial law, each body of pre-trial investigation is universal through the prism of the institution of accountability, since pre-trial investigation can be carried out in any criminal offense by the decision of the authorized prosecutor.
The general conditions for the prosecutor to make a decision on the change of jurisdiction have been highlighted: the authorized subject; form of procedural decision; the subject of a procedural decision; legal grounds. With the help of the forecasting method, the problems of law enforcement that may occur in the event that the prosecutor entrusts the pre-trial investigation of a criminal offense to a pre-trial investigation body that does not specialize in the investigation of this category of criminal proceedings have been determined. The ways of improving the criminal procedural legislation regarding the normalization of the provisions of the criminal procedural legislation regarding the prosecutor's discretionary powers when determining the pre-trial investigation body entrusted with the pre-trial investigation of a criminal offense have been outlined. The position of the judge of the Criminal Court of Cassation as part of the Supreme Court and other scientists was supported regarding the need to introduce judicial control over the justification and motivation of the prosecutor's decision to entrust the pretrial investigation of any criminal offense to another pretrial investigation body.
Evolution of legal regulation of municipal service in the Republic of Lithuania and Ukraine
Authors: Murtishcheva A. O. 
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the formation and development of legislation on municipal service in the Republic of Lithuania. Individual factors that influenced the evolution of legal regulation of public service have been determined, in particular, the impact of adapting legislation to the requirements of the European Union at the stage of Lithuania's membership has been analyzed. The stages of the development of the legislation on the service have been singled out, the main novelties of the legal regulation of the institute under study at each of the stages have been analyzed. A conclusion has been made about a sufficiently centralized model of legal regulation, which provides for unified regulation of state and municipal service. Despite the fact that this model is determined by national characteristics, it is emphasized that the Republic of Lithuania successfully applies it in practice, and therefore the legislation in the field of municipal service is considered to be in line with European standards.
The peculiarities of the formation of legislation on service in local self-government bodies in Ukraine have been also characterized. The trend of separating the mass of legal norms regulating the municipal service into a separate law has been determined, despite the similarity of the legal regulation of the state and municipal service, the identity of the methodological approach to the regulation of the relevant social relations, which has been repeatedly noted in the scientific literature. The consequences of the lag behind the reform of the legislation on service in local self-government bodies from the legislation on civil service have been given. Modern trends in the development of legal regulation of municipal service have been determined.
A comparative legal analysis of the principles of municipal service in Lithuania, the current Law of Ukraine “On Service in Local Self-Government Bodies”, as well as the draft of the new law on service under consideration by the Parliament, has been conducted. It is concluded that a number of principles have already been taken into account in the current version, although in general the interpretation of the principles given in the researched project is more modern.
Essence of a legal entity’s reorganization from the standpoint of recognizing hive-out as one of its types
Authors: Zhornokui V. H. 
Published: August 2022

The traditional approach to consider reorganization as a succession, as well as the form of termination of a legal entity does not fully meet the requirements of practice. However, most definitions of the category of «reorganization» contain its understanding as a «civil institution», «special procedure», «special process», «special legal phenomenon», «lengthy process», etc., when some legal entities terminate their business and other organizations arise on their property basis. The above indicates the lack of a clear position of both the legislator and doctrinal approaches to understanding the general provisions applicable during the reorganization of legal entities.
Based on the conducted analysis we should pay attention on the following aspects: 1) the current legislation provides five methods of reorganization, but the termination of a legal entity’s business is typical for four of them – merger, acquisition, separation and reconstruction, and none of the legal entities terminates its business during the hive-out. Therefore, it is more correct to talk about the termination of a legal entity by the universal succession than of its termination by reorganization; 2) succession is a special legal term that determines the process of «transfer of the rights and responsibilities» from one legal entity to another one. The essence of a merger, acquisition, separation, hive-out and reconstruction should be determined not through the category of termination and emergence of legal entities, but through the transfer of the rights and responsibilities from legal entities that have terminated their business to legal entities that have emerged as a result of reorganization; 3) foreign legislation does not prohibit mixed reorganization, in contrast to domestic one. The current legislation of Ukraine, having established an exhaustive list of reorganization methods, actually prohibits it.
Organization of the National Police activities as a subject of the security and defense sector
Authors: Nikitin A. A. 
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of organizing the activities of the National Police as a subject of the security and defense sector. The analysis of the scientific works of the scholars who were engaged in research within the framework of this issue made it possible to formulate the author’s definition of the concept of the security and defense sector. It was established that it is necessary to study, analyze and practically apply the experience of international institutions, organizations (NATO, EU, OSCE) of democratic European countries in order to improve national legislation and eliminate gaps, taking into account the experience of practical activities of police officers in the field of security and defense, to update the legal framework for ensuring the functioning of the national security system.
The powers of the National Police as a subject of the security and defense sector is considered. It has been established that they can be of a general nature, that is, aimed at protecting the national interests of Ukraine from internal and external threats, ensuring the independence of the state and the protection of state sovereignty, as well as the territorial integrity of Ukraine, prevention of threats to national security, and more.
It has been proven that a mandatory condition for a police officer during the performance of assigned tasks is compliance with the principles enshrined in international and national regulatory legal acts. Among the general principles, the following are distinguished: the principle of the rule of law, the principle of respect for human rights and freedoms, the principle of legality, the principle of openness and transparency, the principle of political neutrality, the principle of interaction with the population on the basis of partnership, the principle of continuity.
It is proposed to make changes to the normative legal acts, namely: in the Law of Ukraine “On the National Police” to define the police as a subject of the security and defense sector, and in the Law of Ukraine “On the National Security of Ukraine” to define specific tasks of national security that require its provision by the police. This will make it possible to improve the role of the National Police of Ukraine as a subject of SDS.
Grounds and procedural order for entering information about criminal offenses related to domestic violence into the Unified Register of Pre-trial Investigations
Authors: Gontarenko V. P. 
Published: August 2022

An analysis of scientific approaches and provisions of the criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine regarding the grounds for starting a pre-trial investigation in general, as well as taking into account the specifics of criminal offenses related to domestic violence, was carried out. It is argued that the effectiveness of criminal proceedings depends on the timely detection of the facts of the commission of illegal acts related to domestic violence and the initiation of a pre-trial investigation. It is emphasized that in order to eliminate conflicts in the legislative and by-law normative regulation of the activities of law enforcement agencies at the beginning of the pre-trial investigation, especially of criminal offenses related to domestic violence, the circle of subjects who can independently identify circumstances indicating the commission of a criminal offense should be expanded. It was found that the basis for starting a pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses related to domestic violence, in respect of which criminal proceedings are carried out in the form of a private indictment, is only the statement of the victim. Grounds for initiating criminal proceedings regarding criminal offenses related to domestic violence, which are not provided for by the articles (parts of articles) of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, listed in Clause 1, Part 1 of Art. 477 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, there is a statement, a notification (to the call center for preventing and countering domestic violence, gender-based violence and violence against children; other entities implementing measures in the field of preventing and countering domestic violence) and independent detection by an investigator, inquirer or prosecutor from any source of circumstances that may indicate the commission of a criminal offense related to domestic violence. The procedural order for entering information about criminal offenses related to domestic violence into the Unified Register of Pre-trial Investigations and their content, taking into account the criminal procedural regulation of the beginning of a pretrial investigation, organizational aspects of responding to statements and reports about criminal offenses and entering relevant information into the URPI, as well as features of the mechanism of committing illegal acts related to domestic violence are characterized.
contratos eventuales en el marco de la flexibilización laboral: Un análisis doctrinal y legal dentro del derecho laboral en el Ecuador.
Authors: Vega-Atiencie Andres Fernando , Mora-Sánchez Norman Vinicio , Gonzalez-Ramon Ernesto Xavier 
Published: August 2022

La Crisis sanitaria provocada por la pandemia del COVID-19 agravo la situación económica de Ecuador, el desempleo aumento hasta 34,5% sumergiendo a los ecuatorianos a la necesidad de buscar un trabajo de forma urgente, optando por trabajos de temporada o eventuales, es aquí donde se centra la presente investigación, debido a la falta de cultura laboral para la elaboración de contratos eventuales, contratos que son manejados de manera informal, y en muchas ocasiones los empleadores desconocen este tipo de contratos, por ello la investigación consistió en el análisis de los contratos eventuales dentro del marco del derecho laboral provisto por el código de trabajo ecuatoriano, haciendo uso del método observacional, con un enfoque Critico-descriptivo, realizado a través de una revisión legal y doctrinal, además se analizaran las propuestas de flexibilización laboral, que permitan fomentar sustancialmente el empleo en Ecuador, mediante una recopilación exploratoria de fuentes secundarias con información legal, doctrinal, científica y coyuntural relacionada a la naturaleza jurídica de los contratos eventuales, la investigación permitió concluir que los pagos de un 35 por ciento adicional para contratos eventuales y ocasionales socavan la voluntad de los empresarios en optar por este medio de contratación, provocando la necesidad de que las autoridades tomen cartas en el asunto para construir proyectos de ley que permitan rescatar el derecho laboral de todos los ecuatorianos.
Analisis Pelayanan, Citra Usaha, Lokasi, dan Persaingan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Win’z Silangkitang
Authors: Pratica Sari Sindi , Nasution Zulkarnain , Halim Abdul 
Published: August 2022

Jenis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data skunder dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 96 responden. Adapun jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Wibison, yang mana dalam rumus ini menghitung jumlah sampel pada populasi yang tidak diketahui. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Uji F sebesar 14.662 signifikan sebesar 0,00 < 0,05 hal ini menunjukkan variabel kualitas pelayanan, citra usaha, lokasi dan persaingan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Dan hipotesis dapat diterima. Nilai koefisien R 0,392 yang menununjukkan bahwa hanya 39 % pengaruh kualitas pelayanan,citra usaha,lokasi dan persaingan terhadap loyalias pelanggan pada Usaha Percetakan Win’z Silangkitang dan sisanya sebesar 61 % yang bukan termasuk dalam penelitian ini.
Use of Subsurface Geology in Assessing the Optimal Co-Location of CO
2
Storage and Wind Energy Sites
Authors: de Jonge-Anderson I. , Underhill J. R. 
Published: August 2022

Opportunities exist to re-purpose depleted gas fields in the Southern North Sea as CO
2
storage sites if, where and when they meet the right set of geological, engineering, and non-technical criteria. Fields positioned on the western edge of the basin are attractive as they lie close to the major industrial emitters of East England which need to decarbonise if the UK’s Net Zero targets are to be met. Having stopped production in 2018, Pickerill has CO
2
storage potential as it is a proven trap from which around 440 Bcf of gas has been produced and it is located near the coastline. We use a public-domain 3D seismic dataset, wireline logs, core reports and production data to assess its CO
2
storage potential. The Rotliegend Group reservoir (Leman Sandstone Formation) is a mixed aeolian/fluvial succession with variable thickness (25 m–80 m), high net-to-gross (0.9–1.0), moderate average porosity (9%–17%) and fair-average permeability (>1 mD). The seal is Zechstein Group evaporites and carbonates which thin and swell in response to their post-depositional mobility (halokinesis), further affecting and deforming the overburden. The structure is defined to the south by a WNW-ESE-striking fault system, but the north of the field is characterised mostly by dip closure of the reservoir. NW-SE-striking faults transect the field and segment the structure into several compartments, three of which appear particularly good candidates for CO
2
storage and have a combined CO
2
storage capacity of 32 MtCO
2
. If combined with nearby satellite fields, there is potential for the development of a CO
2
storage cluster capable of sequestering 60 MtCO
2,
however, this potential is challenged by the planned development of an offshore wind farm. Turbines fixed to the seabed over the field would restrict where new CO
2
injection wells might be drilled and efforts to measure, monitor and verify the CO
2
plume using conventional towed-streamer seismic. There is an urgent need to resolve the competition for offshore acreage to ensure that attractive CO
2
storage sites like Pickerill are not disadvantaged but can play a full part in complementing alternative renewable energy sources within the energy transition.
Bioreactor-grown exo- and endo-β-glucan from Malaysian Ganoderma lucidum: An in vitro and in vivo study for potential antidiabetic treatment
Authors: Abdullah Nur Raihan , Mohd Nasir Mohd Hamzah , Azizan Nur Hafizah , Wan-Mohtar Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad , Sharif Faez 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to identify the roles of exo-β-glucan (EPS-BG) and endo-β-glucan (ENS-BG) extracted from Ganoderma lucidum (GL) in inhibiting the alpha-glucosidase enzyme, a target mechanism for postprandial hyperglycaemia regulation. Upscale production of GL was carried out using a 10 L bioreactor. The zebrafish embryo toxicity test (ZFET) was carried out based on OECD guidelines. The hatching rate, survival rate, heart rate, morphological malformation, and teratogenic defects were observed and determined every 24 h from 0–120 h of post-exposure (hpe). For diabetes induction, adult zebrafish (3–4 months of age) were overfed and induced with three doses of 350 mg/kg streptozotocin (STZ) by intraperitoneal injection (IP) on three different days (days 1, 3, and 5). The oral sucrose tolerance test (OSTT) and anti-diabetic activity of EPS-BG and ENS-BG were evaluated (day 7) using the developed model (n = 15). This study showed that EPS is the most potent compound with the highest inhibitory effect toward the alpha-glucosidase enzyme with an IC50 value of 0.1575 mg/ml compared to ENS extracts (IC50 = 0.3479 mg/ml). Both EPS-BG and ENS-BG demonstrated a strong inhibition of alpha-glucosidase activity similar to the clinically approved alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, acarbose (IC50 = 0.8107 mg/ml). ENS-BG is non-toxic toward zebrafish embryos with LC50 of 0.92 mg/ml and showed no significant changes in ZE hatching and normal heart rate as compared to untreated embryos (161 beats/min). Teratogenic effects of ENS-BG (&lt;1.0 mg/ml) on zebrafish embryonic development were not observed. The DM model of zebrafish was acquired after the third dose of STZ with a fasting BGL of 8.98 ± 0.28 mmol/L compared to the normal healthy group (4.23 ± 0.62 mmol/L). The BGL of DM zebrafish after 30 min treated with EPS-BG and ENS-BG showed a significant reduction (p &lt; 0.0001). Both EPS-BG and ENS-BG significantly reduced DM zebrafish’s peak blood glucose and the area under the curve (AUC) in OSTT. Hence, EPS-BG and ENS-BG extracted from GL showed promising inhibition of the alpha-glucosidase enzyme and are considered non-toxic in ZE. Moreover, EPS-BG and ENS-BG reduced blood glucose levels and inhibited hyperglycemia in DM zebrafish.