bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KOMODIFIKASI KESENIAN TRADISIONAL CALENGSAI DAN PERKEMBANGAN BUDAYA CINA
Authors: Tjaturrini Dyah , Supriadi Nunung 
Published: February 2022

Komodifikasi adalah proses terjadinya perubahan barang atau layanan yang sebelumnya mengikuti aturan sosial non-pasar menjadi suatu subjek yang mengikuti aturan pasar. Kesenian tradisional yang semula sebagai subjek pengetahuan, kebijakan, dan kearifan lokal masyarakat pendukungnya, kemudian berubah menjadi objek berupa benda yang harus diperjualbelikan melalui proses produksi budaya. Dari sinilah lahir komodifikasi budaya berupa transaksi jual beli benda budaya berupa kesenian tradisional. Perkembangan suatu budaya dipengaruhi oleh kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi serta keinginan dari masyarakat itu sendiri untuk berkembang. Budaya merupakan cerminan sebuah masyarakat, salah satunya adalah kesenian tradisional. Sebagai salah satu sarana merepresentasikan identitas masyarakat pendukungnya, harus dilakukan satu upaya agar kesenian tradisional tersebut dapat terus hidup di dalam situasi masyarakat yang sudah mengalami perubahan baik sosial maupun budaya. Perubahan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat bukan hanya dipicu oleh kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi saja, tetapi juga keinginan dari masyarakat itu sendiri untuk menyesuaikan dengan kemajuan zaman yang terjadi. Salah satu kesenian tradisional yang harus dipertahankan adalah barongsai. Agar mampu bertahan dalam masyarakat yang telah mengalami perubahan, barongsai berkolaborasi dengan kesenian tradisional Banyumas yaitu calung dan lengger. Kolaborasi ini menghasilkan satu kesenian baru yaitu calengsai yang mengalami komodifikasi untuk menjadikan kesenian tradisional bernilai jual. Selain bernilai jual, komodifikasi dalam calengsai juga merupakan upaya mempertahankan kesenian tradisional. Metode yang diterapkan di dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori Komodifikasi dari Vincent Mosco.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi non partisipan dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah seberapa jauh komodifikasi yang terjadi dalam calengsai mempengaruhi perkembangan budaya Tionghoa yang akan ditulis dalam sebuah artikel jurnal. Kata kunci : komodifikasi, calengsai, kolaborasi, representasi, perubahan sosial budaya
المنهج الاستنباطي باستخدام الجينيالوجيا في تفسير النصوص الدينية
Authors: سفيح د. عبد علي 
Published: February 2022

تفسير النصوص الدينية يحتل موضوع الصدارة والاهتمام منذ بدايات النهضة الفكرية فى الفكر الاسلامي، وان كأنت هناك قراءات معاصرة للنصوص الدينية الا أنها بقت بعيدة عن الحداثة. القرأن الكريم هو مصدر ثقافة هذه الأمة الاسلامية وتراثها بكل أطيافها وأشكالها وأزمانها. استخدمت مناهج عديدة فى تفسير النصوص الدينية ، وظهرت مدارس عديدة الا ان هذه المناهج والطرق لا زالت قديمة ولم تحدث. هذه المناهج والوسائل لا تكفي لكشف المعنى الباطني للنصوص الدينية. في أوربا وجد علماء الاجتماع والتاريخ والفلسفة طرق ووسائل حديثة لتفسير الظواهر التاريخية والانسانية ومنها في بدايات القرن الماضي هي الجينيالوجيا. يعرف الجينيالوجيا هو علم المنشأ أو علم الأنساب. هنا تعطي معنى آخر في البحوث الانسانية وهو الاعتقاد بأن الأشياء في بداياتها كانت كاملة واما الزمن أو الوقت يلعب دورا في اظهارها. هذه الوسيلة البحثية استوحيت من فلسفة نيتشة، وسماها بجينيالوجيا التاريخ. هذه الوسيلة تسمح للفلسفة أن تلتقي بالتاريخ، أي هي تاريخ الحقيقة وليست حقيقة التاريخ، ودين الحقيقة وليس حقيقة الدين، ودين التاريخ وليس تاريخ الدين .الجينيالوجيا استخدمها فلاسفة وعلماء فرنسيين بعد منتصف القرن الماضي ومنهم فوكو، دولوز، دريدا ونانسي لفك هيمنة التاريخ على الفكر والعقل البشري. أخذت في هذا البحث نموذجا بحثيا لظاهرة تاريخية دينية وهي نشأت التشيع وطبقت واستخدمت الجينيالوجيا في فك رموز هذا الموضوع الشائك المعقد لأن استحضار الماضي باعتباره مجموعة من الوقائع قد حصلت فى زمان ومكان محددين ومحورها الانسان، فاستحضاره ليس عملية سهلة لأن ذلك يقتضي في توفر نهج خاص يعيد بناء الظاهرة التاريخية. وحصلنا على نتائج تفتح باباً لأبحاث مستقبلية.
The Impact of Parents’ Educational Level and Students’ Gender on Students’ Science Academic Achievement in Four Southeast Asian Countries
Authors: Trinh Quang-Vinh 
Published: February 2022

Purpose of study: This paper aims at exploring the factors that affect the science academic achievement of Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam students by using the PISA 2015 dataset.
Methodology: This paper uses a data mining method to explore the PISA 2015 data to answer the research questions and achieve the research aims. The targeted students were selected from ASEAN countries, including Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The total number of samples was 26,703 students and their age ranged from 15.3 to 16.2.
Min finding: The results of this paper indicate parents’ educational level and students’ gender create significant differences in students’ science academic achievement in four Southeast Asian countries.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The paper intends to explore significant differences in the students’ science academic achievement, between parents’ educational level and students’ gender in four Southeast Asian countries.
First record of the genus Olepa Watson, 1980 from China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini)
Authors: Zhang Yulong , Huang Siyao , Wang Min 
Published: February 2022

The tribe Arctiini is a species-rich tribe of the subfamily Arctiinae of the family Erebidae. The genus Olepa Watson, 1980 is distributed in the Oriental and Palearctic Regions and the diversity reaches its peak in south Asia.
We herein describe the first record of the genus Olepa from China and re-describe Olepa ricini (Fabricius, 1775), together with illustrations of its adult and male genitalia. Furthermore, based on an analysis of 658-bp COI barcoding sequences, together with morphological studies, we consider that Olepa schleini Witt et al., 2005 syn. n. is a new synonym of O. ricini.
Du SARS-CoV-2 à un virus social en amérique latine
Authors: Salama Pierre 
Published: February 2022

La pandémie de la Covid-19 s'est fortement propagée dans les pays d'Amérique latine. Le virus agit sur des pays « malades » de leurs inégalités de revenus, de l'insuffisance de leurs dépenses de santé et de leur accès inégal aux soins selon le niveau de revenus, enfin de l'incohérence parfois, voire de la confusion des politiques décidées par les autorités pour lutter contre la pandémie. L’ampleur de la crise économique est propice au développement des inégalités, de la pauvreté et de formes nouvelles de domination étatique. Cependant, si la crise dure et se développe avec son cortège de nouveaux pauvres s’ajoutant à ceux qui le sont déjà, avec l’appauvrissement des classes moyennes, comme c’est probable en Amérique latine, alors l’État apparaîtra de plus en plus comme incapable de trouver des solutions allégeant son coût social.
Financing the recovery from the havoc created by Covid: reinforcing the need for a world federal government
Authors: Ashta Arvind , Walia Daksh 
Published: February 2022

Le Covid-19 est une pandémie mondiale. Les efforts individuels des pays ne fonctionnent pas puisque le virus se déplace avec les mouvements de populations. Bien que de nombreux pays aient engagé des dépenses considérables, les modalités de financement ne sont pas évidentes. Une des suggestions pour gérer la crise du Covid serait de créer un gouvernement fédéral mondial. Le Covid-19 fait apparaître de nouveaux arguments en ce sens : une pandémie mondiale a besoin d'une réponse mondiale, sans laquelle le virus ne pourrait être contenu ; la capacité à soigner les gens n'est pas la même selon les pays, exigeant des transferts de vaccins et de médicaments ; l'augmentation de la demande effective pour relancer l'économie nécessite une redistribution massive vers des populations qui ont besoin de consommer se trouvant dans les pays en voie de développement. Pour cela, il faudrait recourir aux péréquations du fédéralisme fiscal.
Differentiating Between Contact Lens Warpage and Keratoconus Using OCT Maps of Corneal Mean Curvature and Epithelial Thickness
Authors: Pavlatos Elias , Harkness Brooke , Louie Derek , Chamberlain Winston , Huang David , Li Yan 
Published: February 2022

PURPOSE:
To formulate an Epithelial Modulation index to differentiate between eyes with contact lens warpage and keratoconus.

METHODS:
Normal eyes and eyes with either contact lens warpage or keratoconus were scanned by a Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) system. Maps of epithelial thickness and anterior surface mean curvature were generated and converted to deviation maps by subtracting the average maps from a healthy population. The Epithelial Modulation index was defined as the covariance between the two types of deviation maps. A logistic regression model was used to classify eyes as non-keratoconus (normal or warp-age) or keratoconus (manifest, subclinical, or forme fruste).

RESULTS:
The average Epithelial Modulation index value for normal eyes was −0.6 ± 1.0 µm/m. Eyes with keratoconus were characterized by coincident high anterior surface mean curvature and low epithelial thickness, resulting in a high Epithelial Modulation index (manifest: 103.0 ± 82.9 µm/m, subclinical: 37.0 ± 23.0 µm/m, forme fruste: 7.3 ± 13.2 µm/m). The Epithelial Modulation index was closer to normal for eyes with warpage (−1.9 ± 4.0 µm/m). The classification accuracy of the Epithelial Modulation index during five-fold cross-validation of the logistic regression model was 100 ± 0% for normal eyes and 99.0 ± 2.0% for eyes with warpage. The accuracy was 100 ± 0%, 100 ± 0%, and 53.1 ± 1.5% for the manifest, subclinical, and forme fruste keratoconus groups, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:
The Epithelial Modulation index is useful in distinguishing eyes with secondary epithelial modulation (keratoconus) from those with primary epithelial deformation (contact lens–related warpage).

[
J Refract Surg
. 2022;38(2):112–119.]
Eosinophil Count, Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio, and Pentraxin-3 Level as Predictors of Clinical Severity in SARS-CoV-2 Patients
Authors: Pramana I Made Dharma , Herawati Sianny , Purnamasidhi Cokorda Agung Wahyu , Mulyantari Ni Kadek , Lestari A. A. Wiradewi , Wande I Nyoman 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Background:
New biomarkers are urgently needed to predict the severity of patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Eosinophil count and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) are new biomarkers for the severity of viral infection. Pentraxin 3 (PTX3) is a natural humoral immune mediator that can bind to viruses, complement, and apoptotic cells, and can trigger T-helper type 1 (Th1) to produce pro-inflammatory cytokines and their levels increase depending on the severity of the disease.

Materials and Methods:
This was a case-control study consisting of 66 patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 who were divided into critical patients (Group C) and noncritical patients (Group N). We obtained lab samples from the subjects upon admission. We then analyzed the data using the Mann–Whitney U test, receiving operator characteristic (ROC) analysis, and chi-square test with odds ratio (OR) to test the hypothesis.

Results:
Median eosinophil count, NLR, and PTX3 levels in Group C were 0 ×103/µL, 13.53 and 608.73 pg/mL, compared to 0.11 ×103/µL, 1.94 and 28.50 pg/mL in Group N. The ROC analysis showed good predictive ability for eosinophil count, NLR, and PTX3 with area under the curve (AUC) of 0.913, 0.988, and 0.942 to predict coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) severity. At the cutoff eosinophil count of 0.035 × 103/µL, NLR 4.13 and PTX3 114.51 pg/mL, the OR values were 17.5, 320, and 72.5 (P < 0.05) with a sensitivity of 84.8%, 97.0%, and 90.9% and specificity 75.8%, 90.9%, and 87.9%.

Conclusions:
Eosinophil count, NLR, and PTX3 levels can be used as predictors of clinical severity in SARS-CoV-2. Eosinophil count of <0.035 ×103/µL, NLR >4.13, and PTX3 level >114.51 pg/mL are risk factors for critical conditions for COVID-19.
Ultrasound-Guided Subcostal Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Pain Management in Open Surgical Gastrostomy
Authors: Shamim Faisal , Suleman Muhammad 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Gastrostomy is needed to provide nutritional support in patients with head and neck cancer surgery. The incision in upper abdomen causes moderate pain. We usually encountered our postoperative patients complaining of significant discomfort that leads us to think about adding some regional anesthesia techniques with conventional pain management. Recently, the role of regional anesthetic techniques for involving anterior abdominal wall has been increased. Ten patients who underwent head and neck cancer surgery requiring open surgical gastrostomy for long-term nutritional support were taken into this descriptive case series. In addition to general anesthetic, intravenous nalbuphine, and paracetamol, ultrasound-guided subcostal transversus abdominal plane (TAP) block was performed 30 min prior to incision of gastrostomy to improve postoperative analgesia. All 10 patients had significant pain relief at gastrostomy incision site which is different from our experience in the same patient population before. The numerical rating score (NRS) was between 0 and 2, and average satisfaction score was 7–8 on a scale of 10. The patients reported a very low level of discomfort. No adverse events were recorded up to patient discharge from the hospital. Subcostal TAP block under ultrasound guidance is a valuable addition to improve postoperative pain management in open surgical gastrostomy. The available case series show encouraging analgesic results with no adverse events recorded. Formal prospective randomized trials are needed to provide further evidence on its efficacy, failure rate, and safety.
Nurses’ versus patient’s awareness about patient rights and nurses’ compliance to these rights
Authors: Sayed Yousef Walaa Abd El Baset , Abed Fatma A. 
Published: February 2022

Background
In spite of the achievements concerning patient rights and ethical problems in healthcare in Egypt, several problems still persist, including the unethical behavior of some healthcare workers, and patient understanding of the concepts of the patient rights.

Aim
To assess nurses’ versus patient’s awareness about patient’s rights and nurses’ compliance to these rights.

Research design
Comparative descriptive design.

Setting
The study was conducted in two types of hospitals in Egypt, three governmental hospitals (university hospital, health insurance hospital, and ministry of health hospital) and one of them private hospital.

Study sample
Two groups of the patients were included in the present study: a total of 400 nurses who provide direct care to patients (100 in each hospital), and a total of 400 patients who present at the time of the study (100 in each hospital).

Tool
There were three tools used for data collection: I. nurses’ awareness toward patient rights’ questionnaires, II. patient’s awareness toward patient rights’ questionnaires, and III. nurses’ compliance to the patient’s rights from patients’ point-of-view questionnaire, these structured questionnaires were adopted by Said (2010) to assess nurses’ versus patients’ awareness toward the patient’s rights and compliance of nurses to these rights.

Results
The results revealed that 60.75% of nurses had a high level of awareness to patients’ rights and 34.23% of patients had good awareness toward their rights, in addition, there was a statistical significant difference in the compliances of nurses about patients’ rights between private hospitals and governmental hospitals (P=0.001).

Conclusion
The study findings showed that there was a significant difference in nurses’ compliance regarding patients’ bill of rights in four hospitals, especially in governmental hospitals.

Recommendations
The study recommended that the concept of patients’ rights should be given as a regular and specialized educational program and retraining and putting it as a course in curriculum.
Heart failure admissions during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Narayanan Sajan , Jabir Abdullakutty , Rajesh G , Varma Rajasekhar , Thomas Vinod , Thomas Manoj , Gopakumar KS , Balachandran Anil 
Published: February 2022

Background and Objectives:
Severe acute respiratory syndrome due to coronavirus (SARS-COVID-19) was declared as pandemic on March 12, 2020. Government of India declared a total lockdown from March 25, 2020. We report the trends in heart failure (HF) admissions to cardiac care units (CCU) of Ernakulam district of Kerala during lockdown period in comparison with the equivalent period of 2019.

Materials and Methods:
We conducted a retrospective multicenter observational survey to collect data on admissions for HF at CCUs of Ernakulam district in Kerala from January to May 15, 2020. Records were analyzed for admissions during the equivalent period of 2019. Trends in admissions during lockdown phases were analyzed separately.

Results:
We observed a reducing trend in the number of admissions with a diagnosis of HF from February 2020. During lockdown phase, a 25.4% reduction in the number of HF admissions was recorded as compared to the equivalent period of 2019. The decrease was evident during all three phases of lockdown. Hospitals located within Kochi Corporation Limits recorded 36.2%, 22%, and 22.9% decrease, respectively, during phases 1, 2, and 3 of lockdown period. There was no decrease in the number of HF admissions to centers located at the periphery during this period.

Conclusion:
This study confirms a reduction in the number of HF admissions during lockdown period. The decrease was more evident in centers located within metropolitan city limits.
A Preliminary Evaluation of Students' Learning and Performance Outcomes in an Accelerated 3-Year MD Pathway Program
Authors: Cangiarella Joan , Eliasz Kinga , Kalet Adina , Cohen Elisabeth , Abramson Steven , Gillespie Colleen 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

Background
Little outcome data exist on 3-year MD (3YMD) programs to guide residency program directors (PDs) in deciding whether to select these graduates for their programs.

Objective
To compare performance outcomes of 3YMD and 4-year MD (4YMD) students at New York University Grossman School of Medicine.

Methods
In 2020, using the Kirkpatrick 4-level evaluation model, outcomes from 3 graduating cohorts of 3YMD students (2016–2018) were compared with the 4YMD counterparts.

Results
Descriptive statistics compared outcomes among consented student cohorts: 92% (49 of 53) 3YMD, 87% (399 of 459) 4YMD-G, and 84% (367 of 437) 4YMD-S. Student survey response rates were 93% (14 of 15), 74% (14 of 19), and 89% (17 of 19) from 2016 to 2018. PDs' response rates were 58% (31 of 53, 3YMD) and 51% (225 of 441, 4YMD). Besides age, 3YMD and 4YMD cohorts did not differ significantly in admissions variables. Other than small statistically significant differences in the medicine shelf examination (3YMD mean 74.67, SD 7.81 vs 4YMD-G mean 78.18, SD 7.60; t test=3.02; P=.003) and USMLE Step 1 (3YMD mean 235.13, SD 17.61 vs 4YMD-S mean 241.70, SD 15.92; t test=2.644; P=.009 and vs 4YMD-G mean 242.39, SD 15.65; t test=2.97; P=.003) and Step 2 CK scores (3YMD mean 242.57, SD 15.58 vs 4YMD-S mean 248.55, SD 15.33; t test=2.55; P=.01 and vs 4YMD-G mean 247.83, SD 15.38; t test=2.97; P=.03), other metrics and overall intern ratings did not differ by pathway.

Conclusions
Exploratory findings from a single institution suggest that 3YMD students performed similarly to 4YMD students in medical school and the first year of residency.
Inventaire et typologie floristique des milieux lentiques dans le district de Vohipeno
Authors: Ramiandrisoa Botovao A. , Maharombaka Cyrille , Ranarijaona Hery L.T. 
Published: February 2022

L’écologie des macrophytes (plantes aquatiques visibles à l’œil nu) est peu étudiée à Madagascar. L’écosystème aquatique du district de Vohipeno (Région Vatovavy Fitovinany) n’a fait l’objet d’étude que pendant la période coloniale de 1921 à 1936. Les objectifs de cette étude sont d’améliorer la connaissance sur les macrophytes et d’établir une typologie floristique des zones humides malgaches. Au total, 43 espèces réparties entre 34 genres et 19 familles ont été recensées. Les valeurs de l’indice de Shannon Weaver ont montré une faible diversité mais une distribution hétérogène. L’analyse du coefficient de similarité de Sorensen a révélé une ressemblance entre certains sites. L’Analyse Factorielle des Correspondances (AFC) met en exergue quatre groupements de végétaux appuyés par la Classification Ascendante Hiérarchique (CAH).
The ecology of macrophytes (aquatic plants) has not been extensively studied in Madagascar. The aquatic ecosystem of the district of Vohipeno (Vatovavy Fitovinany) was last studied during the colonial period 1921 to 1936. The objectives of this study were to improve the knowledge on macrophytes and to make a floristic typology of Malagasy wetlands. In total 43 species distributed between 34 genera and 19 families were recorded. The Shannon Weaver index showed low diversity but a heterogeneous distribution. The Sorensen coefficient analysis revealed resemblances between certain sites. Correspondence Analysis (CA) highlighted four vegetation groups and was supported by Hierarchical Clustering (HCPC).
Quantification of antibiotic resistance genes in wildlife ungulates in Ngorongoro Conservation area and Mikumi National Park, Tanzania
Authors: Katakweba A.A.S. , Olsen J.E. 
Published: February 2022

Wild-animals can act as reservoirs for resistant bacteria and transfer of resistance genes in the environment. These genes can spread to livestock and human either directly by transmission of shared resistant bacteria, or by horizontal gene-transfer to environmental bacteria. To ascertain at what extent wild-animals carry resistance genes, eight faecal samples from buffalo, zebra and wildebeest from Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA) and Mikumi National Park (MNP), and four control samples from local zebu cattle grazing together with wildlife in NCA. The qPCR was carried on 14 antimicrobial resistance genes including tetracycline (tet(A), tet(B), 93 tet(C), tet(M), tet(O), tet(W), macrolide, lincosamide, streptogramin B (ermB, ermF), sulphonamide (sulI, sulII), beta-lactam (blaCTX-M-1 group, blaCMY-2, blaSHV) and glycopeptide (vanA). Samples from NCA, both wildlife and cattle were positive for 8 out of 14 resistance genes. The most prevalent genes were tet(W) and blaCMY-2 with the latter being of concern in encoding ESBL-type resistance. Three samples from Buffalo not interacting with cattle in MNP, were positive for tet(W) and blaCMY-2, and in addition for sulI. This suggests that wild ungulates on savannah, irrespective of contact with cattle, may constitute a reservoir for antimicrobial resistance determinants. Further studies are indicated to determine resistance gene-pool among wildlife animals