bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Association Between Plasma Copper Concentration and Prevalence of Diabetes in Chinese Adults With Hypertension
Authors: Cui Zhixin , Chen Hong , Lu Wenhai , Wang Ping , Zhou Ziyi , Zhang Nan , Wang Zhuo , Lin Tengfei , Song Yun , Liu Lishun , Huang Xiao , Chen Ping , Tang Genfu , Gao Juan , Duan Yong , Wang Binyan , Zhang Hao , Xu Xiping , Yang Yan , Qin Xianhui , Meng Huicui 
Published: June 2022

ObjectiveThe relationship between plasma copper concentration and prevalence of diabetes in adults with hypertension is unclear. We aimed to determine the association between plasma copper concentration and prevalence of diabetes in Chinese adults with hypertension.MethodsA total of 2,579 participants (697 cases and 1,882 controls) was included in this cross-sectional study. Plasma copper concentrations were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Multivariable logistic regression model was used to determine the association between plasma copper concentration and prevalence of diabetes.ResultsAccording to the logistic regression analyses, the adjusted OR for the prevalence of diabetes in participants with plasma copper concentration ≥109.4 μg/dL was 1.26 (1.00, 1.58) compared with those with plasma copper concentration &lt;109.4 μg/dL (P = 0.048). The association was no longer significant following further adjusting for serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) concentration as a potential confounder. Stratified analyses demonstrated that serum HDL-C concentration significantly modified the association between plasma copper concentration and prevalence of diabetes (P-interaction = 0.043). In the strata of serum HDL-C concentration ≥1.2 mmol/L, a 56% increased prevalence of diabetes was observed in participants with plasma copper concentration ≥109.4 μg/dL compared with those with plasma copper concentration &lt;109.4 μg/dL (P = 0.008). No significant relationship between plasma copper concentration and prevalence of diabetes was found in other strata.ConclusionOur findings suggested that high plasma copper concentration (≥109.4 μg/dL) was associated with increased prevalence of diabetes in Chinese hypertensive adults with serum HDL-C concentration ≥1.2 mmol/L.
Knowledge and Response to Stroke Among Lebanese Adults: A Population-Based Survey
Authors: Saade Sylvia , Hallit Souheil , Salameh Pascale , Hosseini Hassan 
Published: June 2022

ObjectivesTo date, research on public awareness of stroke warning symptoms, risk factors and practice in the general adult population in Lebanon is scarce. The aim of our study is to identify the level of stroke awareness in order to develop and implement preventive measures particularly in relationship to primary stroke prevention.MethodsIt is a cross-sectional study conducted among 410 adult participants from the five main governorates of Lebanon. Stroke knowledge and practice were assessed using two validated questionnaires namely the Stroke Knowledge Test (SKT) and the Stroke Action Test (STAT). Multivariable linear regression models were conducted to examine socio-demographic, social habits, and clinical factors independently associated with the SKT and the STAT scores.ResultsThe mean SKT score of the participants was 9.16. 48.5% showed a poor stroke-related knowledge level and 51.5% a good knowledge level. Living in Mount Lebanon and occasional smokers showed statistically significant lower mean SKT scores; whereas, university degree and suffering from diabetes mellitus were associated with higher mean SKT scores. The mean overall STAT score was 41.3%. For 36.8% of the stroke symptoms, respondents selected call 112. The mean STAT scores of participants who get their information from the internet was statistically significantly lower. However, no association was found between the SKT score and the STAT score.ConclusionKnowledge of stroke risk factors was low, as was awareness of the need to call 112 in response to stroke symptoms. Hence, it is essential to develop health education programs in order to decrease stroke morbidity and mortality.
The Relationship Between Plant-Based Diet and Risk of Digestive System Cancers: A Meta-Analysis Based on 3,059,009 Subjects
Authors: Zhao Yujie , Zhan Junyi , Wang Yongsen , Wang Dongli 
Published: June 2022

Background and ObjectivesDiets containing red or processed meat are associated with a growing risk of digestive system cancers. Whether a plant-based diet is protective against cancer needs a high level of statistical evidence.MethodsWe performed a meta-analysis of five English databases, including PubMed, Medline, Embase, Web of Science databases, and Scopus, on October 24, 2021 to identify published papers. Cohort studies or case-control studies that reported a relationship between plant-based diets and cancers of the digestive system were included. Summary effect-size estimates are expressed as Risk ratios (RRs) or Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals and were evaluated using random-effect models. The inconsistency index (I2) and τ2 (Tau2) index were used to quantify the magnitude of heterogeneity derived from the random-effects Mantel-Haenszel model.ResultsThe same results were found in cohort (adjusted RR = 0.82, 95% CI: 0.78–0.86, P &lt; 0.001, I2 = 46.4%, Tau2 = 0.017) and case-control (adjusted OR = 0.70, 95% CI: 0.64–0.77, P &lt; 0.001, I2 = 83.8%, Tau2 = 0.160) studies. The overall analysis concluded that plant-based diets played a protective role in the risk of digestive system neoplasms. Subgroup analyses demonstrated that the plant-based diets reduced the risk of cancers, especially pancreatic (adjusted RR = 0.71, 95% CI: 0.59–0.86, P &lt; 0.001, I2 = 55.1%, Tau2 = 0.028), colorectal (adjusted RR = 0.76, 95% CI: 0.69–0.83, P &lt; 0.001, I2 = 53.4%, Tau2 = 0.023), rectal (adjusted RR = 0.84, 95% CI: 0.78–0.91, P &lt; 0.001, I2 = 1.6%, Tau2 = 0.005) and colon (adjusted RR = 0.88, 95% CI: 0.82–0.95, P &lt; 0.001, I2 = 0.0%, Tau2 = 0.000) cancers, in cohort studies. The correlation between vegan and other plant-based diets was compared using Z-tests, and the results showed no difference.ConclusionsPlant-based diets were protective against cancers of the digestive system, with no significant differences between different types of cancer.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42022322276, Identifier: CRD42022322276.
Telerehabilitation Readiness, Knowledge, and Acceptance of Future Physiatrists in the Philippines: An Online Survey During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Leochico Carl Froilan D. , Perez Marc Francis J. , Mojica Jose Alvin P. , Ignacio Sharon D. 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundClinical, educational, and research interest in telerehabilitation has not been widely explored until the COVID-19 pandemic. Amid the enduring pandemic, telerehabilitation remains part of the daily service, academic, and research responsibilities of residents in various training institutions worldwide.ObjectiveTo determine the Rehabilitation Medicine residents' current levels of telerehabilitation readiness, knowledge, and acceptance, their pattern of beliefs about telerehabilitation, and the factors affecting their readiness.MethodsAll bona fide residents from all training institutions in the Philippines were invited to participate in an online survey evaluating the following constructs: technological readiness (using the Technological Readiness Index or TRI 2.0); telerehabilitation knowledge (using an original multiple-choice examination); and telerehabilitation acceptance (using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology questionnaire). A pre-test and pilot test were conducted. The TRI responses were classified according to technology adoption segments to determine the respondents' pattern of beliefs about telerehabilitation.ResultsSixty-two residents participated (86.1% response rate). They had good telerehabilitation readiness (3.3 ± 0.4 out of 5), fair telerehabilitation knowledge (2.1 ± 1.1 out of 5), and excellent telerehabilitation acceptance (4.5 ± 0.6 out of 5). The majority were classified either as telerehabilitation skeptics (38.7%), pioneers (19.4%), or explorers (19.4%). The factors that significantly influenced telerehabilitation readiness were optimism, innovativeness, discomfort, and insecurity (p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionDespite having favorable levels of telerehabilitation readiness and acceptance, the Rehabilitation Medicine residents showed fair telerehabilitation knowledge. Our results suggest the need for formal education and training on virtual rehabilitation care during residency.
Design and Evaluation of a Virtual Urology Sub-Internship During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Khoei Amelia A. , Stocks Blair T. , Zhuo Jerry , Mayer Wesley A. , Coburn Michael , Hubbard Caroline , Taylor Jennifer M. 
Published: June 2022

ObjectiveTo offer learning opportunities to medical students during the pandemic and address technical challenges for operating room involvement, the Scott Department of Urology at the Baylor College of Medicine designed and evaluated a 2-week virtual elective course.Materials and MethodsA manual for a virtual sub-internship was created by members of the Society of Academic Urologists, structured around core competencies. Our curriculum incorporated the manual to design a virtual experience. The course combined live surgical case streaming, one-on-one didactics, and virtual participation during in-person clinic sessions. The surgical streaming was enabled through a nominal investment of $150 for equipment. A post-course evaluation was distributed to participating students.ResultsThe course evaluation received a 91% response rate from 11 enrolled fourth-year medical students. There was a very high level of satisfaction with the quality of the educational experience (M=5.8 +/-0.4). Open comments on course strengths highlighted the surgical streaming aspect of the experience, and 80% of evaluation respondents reported that one-on-one time with physicians was a strength of the virtual format.ConclusionsOur curriculum effectively engaged medical students during a 2-week virtual urology elective. The surgical video streaming format is unique even among virtual rotations nationwide and may be adapted for any learners within or beyond an institution. Our curriculum provides an example for programs to incorporate these inexpensive streaming techniques and for students to gain exposure in their surgical areas of interest.
Influence of Wheelchair Type on Kinematic Parameters in Wheelchair Rugby
Authors: Bakatchina Sadate , Weissland Thierry , Brassart Florian , Alberca Ilona , Vigie Opale , Pradon Didier , Faupin Arnaud 
Published: June 2022

IntroductionIn wheelchair rugby, players use either an offensive or defensive wheelchair depending on their field position and level of impairment. Performance of wheelchair rugby players is related to several parameters, however it is currently unclear if differences in performance are related to wheelchair type or no: the effect of wheelchair type on performance variables has not been evaluated. The aim of this study was to compare offensive and defensive wheelchairs on performance variables during a straight-line sprint.MethodsThirteen able-bodied people performed two 20 m sprint trials: one with an offensive and one with a defensive wheelchair. Data were collected using inertial measurement units fixed on the wheelchair. Peak wheelchair velocities and left-right asymmetries in peak wheel velocities were measured during the acceleration and constant peak velocity phases. Sprint time, cycle frequency, and mean and maximum velocity were calculated over the entire sprint.ResultsThe peak velocities of the first 2 pushes (acceleration phase) were significantly higher with the defensive than the offensive wheelchair (p &lt; 0.04 and p &lt; 0.02). Mean and maximum sprint velocity were significantly higher (p &lt; 0.03 and p &lt; 0.04, respectively) with the defensive wheelchair. Cycle frequency and asymmetry did not differ between wheelchairs.ConclusionPerformance was higher with the defensive than the offensive wheelchair, suggesting that the frequent finding that the higher performance of offensive as compared to defensive players is not related to the use of an offensive wheelchair.
Lazer e Trabalho Contemporâneos
Authors: Padovan Erick 
Published: June 2022

As leis trabalhistas vêm sendo usurpadas continuamente pelo sistema capitalista neoliberal que modifica o ordenamento empregatício e o sistema de lazer no país, especialmente com o avanço da tecnologia. Observa-se o avanço de diversas modalidades de labor que crescem como oposição ao contrato CLT e aos direitos trabalhistas. Essa quebra de direitos e dissolução do lazer têm reflexos diretos na saúde dos indivíduos. É necessária a mudança do lazer no momento atual, trazendo um lazer popular, por meio de políticas públicas que alterem a visão consumista s obre direitos, ao mesmo tempo é importante saber que apenas com a superação do sistema capitalista será possível realmente a emancipação da classe trabalhadora, para que a vida seja mais que uma obrigação.
Language Variations Used PUBG Mobile Player By Tamy E-Sport Community In Lubuk Basung
Authors: Raflis Raflis , Nugraheni Fitria 
Published: June 2022

Language variations are often encountered in daily communication, one of which is in the communication of the online game PUBG Mobile player community. The game programming language is English, so they have indirectly learned to understand the meaning of the language used by the online game. Based on these reasons, the researcher wants to explain the language variations used PUBG Mobile players by Tamy e-sport community in Lubuk Basung and also the factors that cause it. This research uses the theory of Chaer and Agustina about language variations that are caused not only by their narrative, but also by their social interactions. The researcher used qualitative methods. The purpose of this research is to explain the form of language variations used in player PUBG Mobile and their factors.
The results of the research show that in the communication of PUBG Mobile players by the Tamy e-sport community there are language variations in the form of code-mixing, abbreviation, and Jakarta dialect. Code-mixing is the most commonly found in their communication. The factors that influence language variation in the communication of PUBG Mobile players in the Tamy e-sport community are environmental factors, habitual factors, and practicality factors in speaking
NORMAS PARA APRESENTAÇÃO DOS ORIGINAIS
Authors: (RDPEE) Revista Diálogos e Perspectivas em Educação Especial 
Published: June 2022

A Revista Diálogos e Perspectivas em Educação Especial (RDPEE) é um periódico semestral com publicaçãode artigos científicos sobre temáticas diversas em Educação Especial.Atende à demanda de fluxo contínuo, podendo haver também números especiais organizados na forma de Dossiês, encomendados pela Comissão Editorial ou organizados a partir de seleção de trabalhos apresentados e/ou premiados em eventos científicos da área.Os autores e coautores receberão um exemplar da revista impressa, porém, a revista online estará aberta a toda a comunidade científica, com acesso por meio do site de Publicações da Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências (FFC) da Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (FFC/UNESP). Para garantir um maior número de autores na revista, cada autor e/ou coautor poderá publicar somente umartigo por ano.As colaborações para a RDPEE podem ser apresentadas como: ensaios teóricos; relatos de pesquisa; desenho universal; resenhas e dissertações e teses defendidas na área de Educação Especial. A revista, eventualmente, aceitará outros tipos de contribuições que não se enquadram nessas seções fixas, a saber: revisão de literatura; relatos de experiência; artigos técnicos e depoimentos e/ou entrevistas.
Disiplin Berlalu Lintas Terhadap Pelajar Smak Tiara Bangsa Kota Bekasi Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas Dan Angkutan Jalan
Authors: Iskandar Octo , Candra Juli 
Published: June 2022

Pendahuluan: Sebagai salah satu negara berkembang di dunia dengan jumlah penduduk yang menembus angka 200 juta, mengakibatkan dibutuhkannya sarana dan prasarana untuk menunjang mobilitas yang tinggi diantara penduduknya. Karena pada era globalisasi seperti saat ini transportasi merupakan sarana yang sangat penting dalam memperlancar kegiatan manusia. Tujuan Melihat fenomena seperti ini peneliti akan melakukan penelitian terhadap SMK TIARA BANGSA Kota Bekasi, hal ini dikarenakan pelajar SMK TIARA BANGSA Kota Bekasi merupakan beberapa dari generasi muda yang berpendidikan dan sebagai bagian dari masyarakat yang mempunyai peran penting dalam mewujudkan ketertiban lalu lintas yaitu dengan mematuhi segala peraturan lalu lintas yang bisa terwujud apabila siswa tersebut mempunyai kesadaran hukum. Metode Jenis penelitian model deskriptif. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan ialah selama penelitian berlangsung, mulai dari pengajuan judul sampai penyusunan hasil penelitian yakni mulai bulan mei-juli 2021. Populasi yang digunakan adalah siswa SMK TIARA BANGSA Kota Bekasi kelas X dan XI, sedangkan untuk penentuan jumlah sampel yaitu 85 siswa. Hasil Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut : 1. Adanya penerimaan terhadap hipotesis yang menyatakan ada hubungan positif antara komunikasi (X1) dengan implementasi UU No. 22 Tahun 2009 di kalangan pelajar SMKA Tiara Bangsa (Y) dimana korelasi antara komunikasi (X1) dengan implementasi UU No. 22 Tahun 2009 (Y) sebesar 0,349. Nilai Z hitung lebih besar dari harga Z tabel. Taraf signifikansi 5% : Z hitung > Z tabel atau 4,48 > 1,96. Dengan demikian hipotesis tersebut dapat diterima. Kesimpulan Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah 1. Adanya penerimaan terhadap hipotesis yang menyatakan ada hubungan positif antara sikap (X2) terhadap implementasi UU No. 22 Tahun 2009 di kalangan pelajar SMKA Tiara Bangsa (Y) dimana korelasi antara sikap (X2) dengan implementasi UU No. 22 Tahun 2009 (Y) sebesar 0,212. Nilai Z hitung lebih besar dari harga Z tabel. Taraf signifikansi 5% : Z hitung > Z tabel atau 2,82 > 1,96. Dengan demikian hipotesis tersebut dapat diterima
Teknik Perbanyakan Massal Jamur Trichoderma Sp. Pada Beberapa Media Tumbuh Sebagai Agens Pengendali Hayati
Authors: Day Theresia Millenia Widyasi 
Published: June 2022

Pendahuluan: Trichoderma sp. merupakan jamur yang dapat dijadikan segabai agens hayati terhadap patogen tanaman. Perbanyakan jamur Trichoderma sp. umumnya menggunakan media sintetik yang harga relative mahal, sehingga perlu dicari media alternative yang biaya murah untuk diperbanyakan secara massal. Tujuan Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui cara perbanyakan massal jamur Trichoderma sp. dan perubahan warna pada beberapa media tumbuh, Metode .Metode penelitian yang diuji terdiri dari beberapa perlakuan yaitu media beras + dedak padi (T1), media beras + dedak jagung (T2), media beras + serbuk gergaji (T3), dan media beras + sekam padi(T4) dengan perbandingan 1:1. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian adalahpertumbuhan danPerubahan warna koloni pada media tubuh jamur Trichoderma sp.. Hasil Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa,pengamatan pertumbuhan dan perubahan warnatertinggi pada jamur Trichoderma sp yang diamati secara makroskopis tersebut, terdapat pada media beras + serbuk gergaji. Yaitu pada hari ke -4 dan ke-7 media sudah mulai berubah warna menjadi putih kehijauan dan pertumbuhanya lebih cepat.Pada hari ke -14 jamur trichoderma sp. sudah hampir sepenuhnya tumbuh pada media serbuk gergaji dengan warna pada media menjadi hijau tua gelap. pertumbuhan dan perubahan warna jamur Trichoderma sp. pada media serbuk gergaji yaitu tertinggi 95 % terendah 20% yang di tandai dengan pertumbuhan pada media serbuk gergaji hampir sepenuhnya tumbuh pada media. Kesimpulan Pertumbuhan dan perubahan warna yang palingan lambat terdapat pada media jagung yaitu pada hari ke -4 dan ke-7 media tersebut masih berwarna putih dan penyebaranya kedalam media sedikit. Pada hari ke 14 media berubah warna menjadi hijau muda, dengan pertumbuhan tertinggi yaitu 50% dan terendah 20%.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum. L) Varietas Bareto F1 dengan Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Ayam
Authors: Evidayanti Maria Immakulata 
Published: June 2022

Pendahuluan: Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum. L) adalah salah satu komoditas pertanian yang sangat bermanfaat bagi tubuh manusia karena mengandung vitamin dan mineral yang diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan dan kesehatan. Penelitian tentang Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum. L) Varietas Bareto F 1 Dengan Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Ayam pada kebun praktek Universitas Nusa Nipa, Kecamatan Alok, Kabupaten Sikka, dilaksanakan pada tanggal 6 bulan Oktober sampai tanggal 22 bulan Desember 2021 Tujuan Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk kandang ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat dan mengetahui dosis optimum pupuk kandang ayam yang dapat memberikan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat Metode Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 ulangan 5 perlakuan yaitu, P0:0 ton/ha (tampa pupuk), P1: 10 ton/ha, P2: 20 ton/ha, P3: 30 ton/ha, P4: 40 ton/ha. Hasil Berdasarkan hasil analisis sidik ragam menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) menunjukan pengaruh pupuk kandang ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat menunjukan pengaruh yang tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah bunga tan-1, dan jumlah buah tan-1. Kesimpulan Dosis pupuk kandang ayam 20 ton/ha menunjukan nilai rata-rata tertinggi terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, dan jumlah daun, sedangkan dosis 40 ton/ha menunjukan nilai rata-rata tertinggi pada produksi jumlah bunga dan jumlah buah pertanaman.