bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preferencia de oviposición de Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) en plantas herbáceas
Authors: Quiroz-Medina Conrado Ronaldo , Real-Baca Carlos Iván , Silva-Illescas Pedro Fernando , Moreno-Mayorga Luis Francisco , Ortiz-Sáenz Bayardo , Niño-Chavarría Víctor Johandy 
Published: December 2022

Introducción. Orius insidiosus es un insecto omnívoro con estrategia de oviposición endófita, con preferencia de oviposición en plantas que garanticen refugio y alimento. Objetivo. Evaluar tres especies vegetales como sitio de oviposición de O. insidiosus en Phaseolus vulgaris (Fabaceae), Ipomoea batata (Convolvulaceae) y Portulaca oleracea (Portulacaceae). Materiales y métodos. El trabajo se realizó en el 2020, en el Centro de Investigación y Reproducción de Controladores Biológicos de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, León, Nicaragua. Se usaron esquejes de 15 cm de longitud de tres plantas para hembras de O. insidiosus como sustratos de oviposición: Portulaca oleracea L., Phaseolus vulgaris L., y Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. La unidad experimental (n= 90) consistió en esquejes tiernos de 15 cm de longitud, colocados de forma individual en tazas de polietileno, con treinta repeticiones por tratamiento, mediante la técnica de no elección. En cada esqueje se colocó una pareja de O. insidiosus. Cada 24 h se inspeccionaron los esquejes para contabilizar las posturas de huevos. Luego, los esquejes se removieron y revisaron durante cinco días para contabilizar la eclosión de las ninfas, se determinó el peso final del esqueje. Resultados. En los esquejes de P. oleracea se observaron los valores de postura más altos con 5,90 huevos/día por esqueje, seguido por L. batatas con 4,10 huevos/día y por último, P. vulgaris con 2,13 huevos/día. Se evidenció una variabilidad en la postura según el peso inicial y final. Los valores de eclosión fueron menores referentes a los de postura, P. oleracea obtuvo el mayor promedio de eclosión con cuatro individuos seguido por I. batatas con 1,5 y P. vulgaris con 0,8. Conclusiones. P. oleracea presentó mejor preferencia para O. insidiosus con respecto a postura de huevo y eclosión de ninfa. Podría validarse en campo como una estrategia de control biológico.
Epidemiological profile of tuberculosis in the prison population of Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Teixeira Martins Marcos Vinicius , Cunha Sobrinho Márcio Cesário , Machado de Souza Gabriel , Vilges de Oliveira Stefan 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Tuberculosis is the major cause of health problems among communicable diseases and predominates as an etiology in cases of death from a single infectious agent. In the prison environment, this is even more evident, as overcrowding, poor nutrition, drug consumption and the coexistence of other diseases, associated with the precariousness of the health service, favors the spread of the disease within the walls and to the families of inmates. Currently, it is estimated that the incidence of tuberculosis in the population deprived of liberty corresponds to approximately 11.2% of new cases in the country, and this group represents only 0.3% of the Brazilian population. Methods: In this context, the present study aims to carry out an epidemiological analysis of tuberculosis in the prison population of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, based on secondary data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN), in addition to identifying the main factors related to this type of involvement using measures of dispersion, central tendency and frequency, as well as Student’s T tests for independent samples and Mann-Whitney U tests in cases where the assumptions for parametric tests were not met, considering a 95 % confidence interval. Results: 1880 cases of tuberculosis were registered, with a monthly average of 22.38 notifications. The proximity of the factors brown ethnicity, male sex, age between 20 and 29 years to the center of case density and between the use of alcohol, other drugs and the abandonment of treatment was notable. Conclusion: Thus, the need for new prevention strategies in this context is highlighted due to the high incidence of tuberculosis, often related to negligence and misinformation.
Problemas asociados a la gestión social del agua en seis comunidades indígenas costarricenses (2019-2020)
Authors: Chacón Jiménez Luz María , Mora González Ana Lucía 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: comprender mejor los problemas asociados a la gestión social del agua en seis comunidades indígenas a partir de datos cualitativos y cuantitativos obtenidos durante el periodo 2020-2021. Metodología: se realizó una investigación de tipo mixta y exploratoria de la cual se obtuvieron datos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Los datos cualitativos fueron resultado de los talleres en el marco del proyecto de investigación B9314 «Gestión social del agua en los territorios indígenas desde la sociología visual. Casos seleccionados en las provincias de Puntarenas y Limón»; mientras tanto, los cuantitativos provinieron de los análisis de calidad del agua en puntos clave identificados por la comunidad. Resultados: el estudio mostró que 13 de las 15 muestras de agua recolectadas revelaron predominantemente contaminación fecal de origen animal, pero también de origen antrópico. Según los talleres realizados en la comunidad, dicho resultado puede atribuirse a una posible combinación de factores de degradación ambiental, entre ellos, la usurpación de tierras por personas no indígenas, la deforestación, el crecimiento demográfico, la contaminación y la falta de políticas efectivas para proteger las fuentes de agua, tanto al interior de los territorios como a nivel institucional, lo que se agrava debido al limitado accionar del Instituto Costarricense de Acueductos y Alcantarillados respecto al suministro de agua para consumo humano en los casos de estudio. Conclusiones: los problemas asociados a la gestión social del agua en las comunidades estudiadas son de naturaleza multicausal, por tal motivo, demandan procesos multidisciplinarios de capacitación y acompañamiento a fin de mejorar la calidad de vida de las poblaciones indígenas.
A Serdülő Reziliencia Kérdőív (READ) magyar nyelvű adaptációja
Authors: Kóródi Kitti , Szél Erzsébet , Szabó Éva 
Published: December 2022

Háttér és célkitűzésekA tanulmány célja a Hjemdal és munkatársai (2006) által kidolgozott Serdülő Reziliencia Kérdőív hazai adaptációja, amely alkalmas serdülők és fiatal felnőttek személyes és környezeti erőforrásainak mérésére.MódszerMagyar középiskolásokból és egyetemistákból (M = 18,85 év, SD = 2,39) álló mintán (Nközépiskolás = 490; Negyetemista = 593) ellenőriztük a kérdőív szerkezetét, belső megbízhatóságát, konstruktív validitását, illetve a reziliencia kapcsolatát demográfiai és pszichológiai jellegű változókkal.EredményekA feltáró és megerősítő faktorelemzés szerint az ötfaktoros struktúra jellemző a kérdőívre, amelyet a célorientáció, a családi összetartás, a szociális kompetencia, a társas támogatottság és a magabiztosság alskálák alkotnak. A reziliencia kérdőíven a nemek között a társas támogatás és a magabiztosság alskálán találtunk különbséget, az életkor tekintetében pedig szintén a társas támogatás alskálán különböztek a 15–18 évesek és a 18–24 évesek pontszámai. Az észlelt társas támogatás pozitív irányú összefüggést mutatott a rezilienciával, a problémaviselkedés megjelenése azonban negatív irányút, ami alátámasztotta a Serdülő Reziliencia Kérdőív konstruktív validitását.KövetkeztetésekAz eredmények alapján kialakított 28 tételes kérdőív alkalmasnak bizonyult a serdülők és fiatal felnőtt rezilienciájának felmérésére, illetve azon belül a környezeti és személyes erőforrások elkülönítésére. A Cronbach-alfa-mutatók alapján minden alskála és a teljes skála belső megbízhatósága megfelelő mértékű. A kérdőív emiatt alkalmas lehet további feltáró kutatásokban való alkalmazásra.
Pengembangan Buku Petunjuk Praktikum IPA Bermuatan Karakter Tema Panas dan Perpindahanya untuk Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Maslihak Maslihak , Nuriman Nuriman , Sugiarti Titik 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku petunjuk praktikum yang valid dalam meningkatkan karakter siswa. Indikator karakter siswa diataranya karakter saling menghargai, karakter santun dan karakter bertangung jawab. Penelitian ini menerapkan penelitian model 4D (definisi, desaign, develope, dan dissaminate). Validasi dilakukan terkait isi atau materi, desain produk serta tata bahasa produk. Uji coba dilakukan pada 30 siswa kelas V SDN 02 Balak Banyuwangi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi, lembar angket respon siswa, dan lembar observasi karakter siswa . Hasil observasi menunjukkan adanya perubahan sikap siswa yang berdasarkan pada indikator sikap dengan nilai rata-rata dengan interprestasi cukup tinggi. Produk yang dikembangkan cukup layak sehingga efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran
Insurance-Based Discrimination Reports and Access to Care Among Nonelderly US Adults, 2011–2019
Authors: Call Kathleen Thiede , Alarcon-Espinoza Giovann , Arthur Natalie Schwer Mac , Jones-Webb Rhonda 
Published: December 2022

Objectives. To report insurance-based discrimination rates for nonelderly adults with private, public, or no insurance between 2011 and 2019, a period marked by passage and implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and threats to it. Methods. We used 2011–2019 data from the biennial Minnesota Health Access Survey. Each year, about 4000 adults aged 18 to 64 years report experiences with insurance-based discrimination. Using logistic regressions, we examined associations between insurance-based discrimination and (1) sociodemographic factors and (2) indicators of access. Results. Insurance-based discrimination was stable over time and consistently related to insurance type: approximately 4% for adults with private insurance compared with adults with public insurance (21%) and no insurance (27%). Insurance-based discrimination persistently interfered with confidence in getting needed care and forgoing care. Conclusions. Policy changes from 2011 to 2019 affected access to health insurance, but high rates of insurance-based discrimination among adults with public insurance or no insurance were impervious to such changes. Public Health Implications. Stable rates of insurance-based discrimination during a time of increased access to health insurance via the ACA suggest deeper structural roots of health care inequities. We recommend several policy and system solutions. (Am J Public Health. 2023;113(2):213–223. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.307126 )
Graft Options for Hip Labral Reconstruction
Authors: DeFroda Steven F. , Hanish Stefan , Muhammad Maaz , Cook James L. , Crist Brett 
Published: December 2022

➢ Arthroscopic hip labral reconstruction is a complex procedure which is growing in use as indications, techniques, and surgical expertise advance.➢ Graft selection is an important component of labral reconstruction based on relative advantages and disadvantages of available types of autografts and allografts.➢ The ideal graft should mimic the native acetabular labrum form and function while also being affordable, readily available, and associated with low morbidity.➢ High rates of patient satisfaction and positive patient-reported outcomes have been reported after labral reconstruction using several graft types.
Deformation Response of Tunnel Lining in Geological Area of Coal Seam Group Caused by Explosion Stress Wave
Authors: Xie Caijin , Tao Tiejun , Tian Xingchao 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
To study the influence of drilling and blasting on the deformation of the tunnel lining in a multimedium surrounding rock section, this paper constructs the deformation calculation theory of the explosion stress wave of the tunnel lining. We select single-medium surrounding rock, multimedium surrounding rock, different explosion accelerations, and different surrounding rock grades as research variables and analyse in depth the causes of the deformation response of the tunnel lining. It is found that the stress wave causes more damage to the surrounding rock closer to the explosion point, and the disturbance to the surrounding rock increases with the increase of the acceleration of the explosion stress wave. And the better the surrounding rock grade, the more obvious the creep effect formed by the explosion stress wave, and the more damaging the stress wave propagation is to the tunnel lining. After the stress wave propagation medium changes from soft to hard, the energy will produce a “nest effect” at the interface between the two media, and the energy will accumulate briefly at the interface. When a certain amount of energy has accumulated, it propagates into the hard medium in an excited state, which causes large vibration of the tunnel lining in the soft medium area. The stress wave propagation medium changes from hard to soft, and the excessive energy in the hard medium produces huge vibration only at the junction of the hard–soft media, and there is no “nest effect.”
Organic neuromorphic spiking circuit for retina-inspired sensory coding and neurotransmitter-mediated neural pathways
Authors: Matrone Giovanni Maria , Doremaele Eveline van , Griggs Sophie , Ye Gang , McCulloch Iain , Santoro Francesca , de Burgt Yoeri van 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The fundamental mechanisms of signal communication within the human body rely on the spiking frequency of action potentials.1,2 Through biological receptors and afferent neuronal cells, stimuli from the external world are encoded into a spiking pattern and transmitted to the central nervous systems where they are processed via interneurons. Replicating the interdependent functions of receptors, afferent neurons and interneurons with spiking circuits 1, sensors3 and biohybrid synapses4 is an essential first step towards merging neuromorphic circuits and biological systems, crucial for computing at the biological interface. We present a novel adaptive spiking circuit that replicates afferent neurons sensory coding from external physical stimuli. We emulate the neuromodulatory activity of interneurons by associating the spiking circuit with biohybrid synapses demonstrating an interdependent chemical synaptic connection. To establish a full neuronal pathway, we combine these key biological functions, showing the signal transduction from light stimulus to spiking frequency and to dopamine-mediated plasticity: a retinal pathway primitive.
Risk Factors of Type2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Prospective Cohort Studies
Authors: Sara Geravandi , Sara Emamgholipour , Yuanyuan Gu , Kompal Sinha , Mohsen Pakdaman , Ali Akbari Sari , Amin Salehi-Abargouei 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is rapidly increasing across the world and so is the related academic research. This study undertook a systematic review of extant systematic reviews and meta-analyses of prospective cohort studies, to identify, summarise, and synthesise the available evidence on the factors associated with the risk of T2DM incidence. A systematic literature search across three databases and Google Scholar, as well as hand-searching of reference lists and citations of eligible papers were conducted for systematic reviews that included a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Methodological quality of eligible reviews was assessed with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) recommendations and a Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR) technique. Forty eligible systematic reviews and meta-analyses of prospective cohort studies examining factors that may be associated with the risk of T2DM were published between 2007 and 2020. Results suggest that adherence to healthy dietary patterns, coffee intake, tea consumption more than 3–4 cups per day, normal quality and quantity of sleep, regular physical activity, low to moderate alcohol consumption (specially wine) were associated with reduced risk of T2DM, while low socio- economic position, smoking, poor quality and quantity of sleep, unhealthy lifestyles, exposure to some air pollutants and noise traffic were associated with increased risk of T2DM. Further prospective studies with well design and sufficient follow-up period (> 10 years) are needed to confirm the available evidence.
The influence and impact of livelihood capitals on livelihood diversification strategies in developing countries: A systematic literature review
Authors: Habib Nusrat , Ariyawardana Anoma , Aziz Ammar Abdul 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Livelihood diversification is an essential strategy for managing economic and environmental shocks and reducing rural poverty in developing countries. This article presents a comprehensive two-part literature review on livelihood capital and livelihood diversification strategies. Firstly, it identifies the role of livelihood capital in determining livelihood diversification strategies, and secondly, it assesses the role of livelihood diversification strategies in reducing rural poverty in developing countries. Evidence suggests that human, natural and financial capitals are the primary determining assets of livelihood diversification strategies. However, the role of social and physical capital with livelihood diversification have not widely been studied. Education, farming experience, family size, land holding size, access to formal credit, access to market and membership in village organizations were the major influencing factors in the adoption process of livelihood diversification strategies. The contribution of livelihood diversification in poverty reduction (SDG-1) was realized through improved food security and nutrition, increased income level, sustainability of crop production and mitigating climatic vulnerabilities. This study suggests enhanced livelihood diversification through improved access to and availability of livelihood assets is vital in reducing rural poverty in developing countries.
Effect of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) - based paste as intracanal dressing, in matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 9 in dog’s periapical lesions
Authors: De Rossi Andiara , Pradela Tadeu , Liévana Fernanda Souza , Segato Raquel Assed Bezerra , Esquiche Jorge , Silva Léa Assed Bezerra da , Nelson-Filho Paulo 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Objectives: High expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in periapical lesions plays an important role in the degradation of the extracellular matrix. This study aimed to investigate the effect of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG)-based endodontic paste as an intracanal dressing on the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in periapical lesions.
Materials and Methodss: Periapical lesions were experimentally induced in 35 mature beagle dog premolars randomly divided into healthy teeth, untreated periapical lesions, periapical lesionstreated in a single session, and periapical lesions treated in two sessions with EGCG or calcium hydroxide-based pastes. The operator monitored the animals and performed euthanasia after 120 days for histopathologic and immunofluorescence analyses to assess the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9. Then we perform the statistical analysis.
Results: Endodontic treatment in two sessions using EGCG and calcium hydroxide-based pastes provided similar levels of repair of the apical and periapical tissues and neoformation of periodontal ligament fibers, cementum and alveolar bone. In both groups, the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 was minimal,and it was observed in the cytoplasm of fibroblasts, osteoblasts, cementoblasts, cementocytes and vascular endothelium. In healthy teeth, the expression of MMPs was minimal and was found in odontoblasts. Endodontic treatment in a single session did not result in full repair of periapical lesions, and they presented intense expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9, including in the cytoplasm of persistent inflammatory cells, similar to untreated lesions. In both groups treated in two sessions, the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 was similar to that in healthy teeth, and it was significantly lower than that in periapical lesions treated in a single session or untreated (p <0.001).
Conclusions: The use of EGCG-based endodontic paste reduced the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 and allowed for the repair of periapical lesions, similar to calcium hydroxide-based paste, and it was superior to treatment performed in a single session.
Clinical Relevance: This study was the first one that evaluated the use of EGCG- based paste as intracanal treatment resulted in a reduction of the expression of MMPs 2 and 9 and repair
of periapical lesions, similarly to calcium hydroxide-based paste.
To what extent do college students cooperate with pandemic prevention and control policies? Compliance behaviours of young Chinese intellectual elites
Authors: Huang Yuanyuan , Zhang Hua , Peng Zixuan , Fang Min 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Background: During a crisis the COVID-19 pandemic, it is vital for young people, who always actively engage in more social activities, to comply with the government’s prevention and control measures.
Methods: An online questionnaire was administered to people aged 18 years and above from mainland Chinese from February to May 2022. We used student's t test and chi-square tests to analyse the college students’ compliance behaviours. Compliance motivation was divided into calculated, motivation and social motivations. We compared young people’s compliance motivations across different age and education groups.
Results: This study includes four key findings. First, the college students reported a high degree of compliance with COVID-19 pandemic prevention policies, especially those regarding obtaining vaccinations and providing codes or cards as a proof of health status, followed by wearing mask, taking nucleic acid tests, and maintaining a physical distance of at least 1 metre from every other person at public places. Second, older college students tended to comply with the pandemic prevention policies, while no significantly different variation was found among different education groups. Third, the primary motivations of the college students’ compliance were duties and obligations (77.5%), risk perception (63.7%), previous experience (56.7%), and trust in the government (52.1%); less important were bandwagon effect (5.4%), authoritative values (5%) and fear of being punished (2.8%). Fourth, compared with older college students, young college student were more likely to comply control policy because of government trust (52.1% vs 40.9%) and sense of responsibility (77.5% vs 72.7%), while older graduated students were more strongly motivated by risk perception (75.3% vs 63.7%) and past experience (61.8% vs 56.7%).
Conclusion: Although college students’ compliance behaviour during the pandemic were motivated by a wide range of factors, our study identified that normative and calculated motivations were the most influential ones. Deterrence from calculated motivation and conformity from social motivation played only minor roles in impacting college students’ compliance.