bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AKTIVITAS ANTIHIPERURISEMIA EKTRAK ETANOL DAUN PANDAN WANGI (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) PADA MENCIT JANTAN HIPERURISEMIA
Authors: Sinata Novia , Dona Rahma , Muthuiâ€™ah Muthuiâ€™ah 
Published: August 2022

Hiperurisemia adalahÂ peningkatanÂ kadarÂ asamÂ urat darah di atas normal. HiperurisemiaÂ terjadiÂ akibatÂ meningkatnyaÂ produksiÂ atau menurunnyaÂ pembuanganÂ asamÂ urat,Â atau kombinasiÂ keduanya. Asam urat merupakan hasil akhir metabolisme purin dalam tubuh. Penyakit gout merupakan gangguan inflamasi akut yang ditandai dengan pembengkakan pada sendi disebabkan kadar asam urat yang tinggi (hiperurisemia). Salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat tradisional untuk hiperurisemia adalah daun pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas antihiperurisemia ekstrak etanol dari daun pandan wangi terhadap kadar asam urat darah mencit jantan hiperurisemia.Tiga puluh ekor mencit dibagi menjadi enam kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol normal, kelompok kontrol negative (diberi jus hati sapi 0,6 ml/20gBB), kelompok kontrol positif (alopurinol 13 mg/kgBB), kelompok dosis 200 mg/kgBB, kelompok dosis 400 mg/kgBB dan kelompok dosis 800 mg/kgBB.Penginduksian hiperurisemia dilakukan dengan menggunakan Makanan Diet Purin tinggi (MDPT) jus hati sapi segar. Pemeriksaan kadar asam urat menggunakan metode Point of Care Testing (POCT) dengan menggunakan alat digital EasyTouchÂ®GCU. Hasil yang didapat ekstrak etanol dari daun pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) dosis 200mg/kgBB, 400mg/kgBBdan 800 mg/kgBB dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat darah pada mencit putih jantan secara signifikan (P<0,05). Potensi ekstrak etanol daun pandan wangi dosis 400 mg/kgbb dan 800 mg/kgBB setara dengan allopurinol dosis 13 mg/kgBB dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat mencit hiperurisemia (P>0,05).
EFFECTS OF PREGNANCY ON FEMALE SEXUAL FUNCTION
Authors: ŞENTÜRK ERENEL Ayten , PELİT AKSU Sıdıka , KOÇ Gülten 
Published: August 2022

Background/Aim: This study aimed to determine the effects of pregnancy on female sexual function.
Material and Methods: This study was conducted in a descriptive manner. Data were collected through form developed by the researchers. The study was carried out in the prenatal polyclinic of a university hospital in Turkey. The sampling involved 179 women matching the study criteria according to power analysis. At the outset, ethics committee approval, written consent of the related institution and participating women were obtained.
Results: It was determined that nearly half of the pregnant women had information about sex and that they received this information mostly from healthcare personnel (60.2%). A majority (58.7%) of the pregnant women stated that their pregnancies affected their sex life and that the first three factors influencing them were fear of miscarriage (59.1%), change in body image (36.2%), and hormonal change (30.5%). It was found that sexual desire level, the frequency of sexual intercourse, satisfaction, pain, stimulation level, orgasm, and vaginal lubrication were negatively affected compared to the period before pregnancy, and that the adverse conditions increased as the pregnancy progressed (p
Influenţe străine în sculptura medievală în piatră din Ţările Române
Authors: Dragnea Mihai 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The current essay presents information about medieval stone sculpture in the Romanian Lands. The transfer of foreign cultural influences to the Romanian lands was possible due to the geographic positioning of the states which inspired the Romanian stone carvings. Wallachia, being in the vicinity of the Byzantine Empire, and later the Ottoman Empire, has taken over certain Oriental and Balkan influences. The glorious past of Rome is still present in the Byzantine Empire and the ruler (voivode) and heraldic titles played an especially important role, influencing the dynasties in the Romanian Lands. Western architectural influences penetrated in medieval Moldavia, through the Western Slavs (Silesia, Bohemia and most of all Poland). These Western influences also penetrated to the South of the Carpathian Mountains, in the Transylvanian Saxon regions of the 13th and 14th centuries, in the towns bellow the mountain.
Biserica fortificată din Hosman, județul Sibiu
Authors: Ștefania Urdaş Florica 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Hosman, in Saxon dialect - Hultsmänjen, Hultsmońen-and German-Holzmengen-belongs Nocrich common, Sibiu is located 8 km from Nocrich, 24 km from Sibiu and 36 Agnita city. In old documents the settlement is called when Holzmenia (1319) when Holzmengen (1479) names that could come from Holz = wood, charcoal = lots, is lots of wood. The fortress was built in the foothills and surrounding Romanesque church surrounded around the year 1270. At first it had three ships, an apse of the altar and belfry with five levels. Late Romanesque portal is similar to those in Avrig decoration, jerky, all influenced by the Cathedral of Alba Iulia site where German or Austrian master mason came. The church is surrounded by two walls cavities. Tower-gate, three levels high and protected by Hers is located in the northwest area where the walls meet the two chambers. Some masters or journeymen in Vienna who have not found work on site in Alba Iulia tried to earn money in the village and thus reached Hosman, where they built the great portal, modeled their home cathedral, St. Stephen in Vienna . Architectural style is Romanesque, Romanesque basilica with a western tower of the XIII century was amended according to the fifteenth century defense techniques. For it was demolished and constructed a lateral double surrounding wall. Gate tower still has the original sealing a grill falling.
Diderot' Salons: Lucidity and Passion in Art and Criticism
Authors: Moscovici Claudia 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Dacă opera lui Diderot „Les Salons” reprezintă încă o lectură plăcută, acest lucru se datorează în mare parte tonului conversațional, inflexiunilor umoristice și teatrale — toate calități retorice și personale care, în general, condimentează scrisul lui Diderot. Autorul ilustrează argumentele sale despre frumusețe cu descrieri vii de tablouri, descrieri ce în sine sunt condimentate cu anecdote personale neașteptate, dar relevante. În „Salonul” din 1767, de exemplu, Diderot explică atitudinea sa de critic comparând-o cu atitudinea sa ca iubit. Criticând două dintre tablourile din posesia sa, el dorește să convingă cititorii că le poate evalua cu onestitate în ciuda faptului că îi aparțin și că ține la ele. După ce descrie tablourile, el se axează pe micile imperfecțiuni. Nu pentru că el consideră aceste tablouri importante sau imperfecțiunile majore, dar pentru că el dorește să demonstreze atitudinea propice esteticii. Chiar și atunci când un critic iubește o lucrare de artă, Diderot sugerează, el trebuie să o vadă din perspective multiple, pe cât de complet și clar poate el.
Omul noumenal versus omul fenomenal ȋn teoria etică a lui Immanuel Kant
Authors: Iordan Raluca 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In this article, I want to show the main directions of the moral distinction between the noumenal and the phenomenal human beings, distinction that was first made by philosopher Immanuel Kant. The thesis that I want to prove concerns the fact that this distinction is methodological and not ontological, although it may appear so at the first contact with the Kantian philosophy. In order to demonstrate my thesis, I will put emphasis on the following subjects: the reason and the will of the phenomenal human being, the objective laws of the morals, The Kingdom of the Ends that Kant builds and the Categorical Imperative.
Atitudinea românilor faţǎ de sǎrbǎtorile religioase. Viziunea cǎlǎtorilor strǎini din secolele XVII-XVIII/Attitude of Romanians towards religious holidays. Vision of foreign travelers of XVIITH–XVIIITH centuries
Authors: Alexandrache Carmen 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Trǎirea sarbatorilor religioase de cǎtre români a constituit o atracţie pentru cǎlǎtorii strǎini, datoritǎ formelor sale de manifestare. În viaţa societǎţii româneşti extracarpatice din secolele XVII-XVIII, participarea la celebrarea zilelor însemnate din calendarul creştin-ortodox a demonstrat nu numai evlavia românilor, ci şi impactul social-politic pe care aceasta îl avea asupra comunitǎţii. Cu ajutorul relatǎrilor cǎlǎtorilor strǎini, pe care le-am preluat totuşi cu rezerve, am încercat sǎ ducem accentul, de pe sentimentul religios, pe importanţa socialǎ a sǎrbǎtorilor religioase.
Emigrarea evreilor din Craiova: o soluţie de crizǎ la cumpǎna secolelor XIX-XX. Studiu de caz: Crenţa Aizig Şvarţ/The emigration of the Jews from Craiova: A solution for the crisis from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Research study: Crenţa Aizig and Şvarţ
Authors: Bǎlǎican Iuliana Delia 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Studiul acesta prezintǎ un episod inedit din istoria Craiovei – emigrarea evreilor din cauza crizei agricole din anul 1899. Se va analiza cazul Crenţa Aizig şvarţ, posesoare a unui paşaport de emigrare, aşa cum reiese din documentele Arhivelor Ministerului Afacerilor Externe ale României. Paşapoartele de emigrare, “bune doar pentru ducere” nu dǎdeau posibilitatea întoarcerii în România şi erau acordate la cerere, exclusiv evreilor care nu aveau calitatea de cetǎţean român. Contestaţiile evreilor faţǎ de consecinţele acestor documente au declanşat critici în presa strǎinǎ şi au determinat intervenţii ale diplomaţiilor occidentale pe lângǎ autoritǎţile române pentru ameliorarea situaţiei juridice invocate. Studiul demonstreazǎ cǎ acordarea de cǎtre autoritǎţile române a paşapoartelor de emigrare, “bune doar pentru ducere” a fost o una dintre practicile juridice controversate legatǎ de “problema evreiascǎ” oficializatǎ prin articolul 7 al Constituţiei din 1866 care stipula faptul cǎ: “Numai strǎinii de rituri creştine pot dobândi împǎmântenirea”, alǎturi de aproximativ 200 de legi antisemite şi de clişeele instigatoare care circulau în societate.
Crucial views on the German Reunification of 3 October 1990/Opinii esenţiale cu privire la Reunificrea Germanǎ din 3 octombrie 1990
Authors: Zoltán Eperjesi , Zoltán Boér 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Authors of this paper are examining the premises that lead to the historical event of the German reunification (deutsche Wiedervereinigung) of 1990 and simultaneously contemplate on contemporary implications. History could help to grasp the informal and official interaction of top politicians who worked for or against the German unity. Therefore, it can be thought provoking to review according to newly published works how the masterwork of the German unity was carried out and what where the main effects for the new German society?
Approach of the authors is a simple one: it is summarised and reviewed what certain key-actors as former Chancellor Kohl and Foreign Minister Hans Dietrich Genscher have written about themselves (autobiography) and others have written about them (biography). Additional study concerns editions with primary sources and other evidences related to the peaceful revolution and German unification of 1990.
Contextul dezvoltării culturii şi artei la sfârşitul secolului al XIX-lea şi ȋnceputul secolului XX ȋn Imperiul Habsburgic
Authors: Zoltán Eperjesi 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Author argues that it is a mistaken approach to thematize modernity on the basis of a national system of notions, consequently there are no clear „Austrian,” „Hungarian,” or „Romanian” modern patterns at that time in history. Modernity should be perceived as a network of diverse phenomena by showing controversial tendencies from time to time, but modernity as such is not a simplified cultural notion, nor a harmonised school of style, thus the simplifying definition of modernity is catched in only one word which is a daring cultural historical apprehension. Simultaneously, modernity must be treated in a European context since cultural communication and exchange of ideas was pan-European. Nor should one, besides, forget about the knowledge-sociological backgrounds of modernity, its being included in a characteristic socio-economic activity. Author argues that there was a specific part of art, culture and science that were established beyond the borders of Austria and Hungary. Moreover culture and art not only repeatedly goes beyond the borders of a territory, a language, a state, a people, a nation, a region, culture and art also continually exceeds its own limitations as a knowledge-producing regime. By the example of the Romanian elits who were fighting for their emancipation within the Austro Hungarian monarchy author proves the power of political culture.
Românii şi ideea federalistă. Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
Authors: Mailat Damaris 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Alexandru Vaida Voevod was a supporter and promoter of the union of Transylvania (before 1918 a part of Austria-Hungary) with the Romanian Old Kingdom; he later served three terms as a Prime Minister of Greater Romania. Vaida-Voevod joined the Romanian delegation to the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, and was one of its most prominent members throughout the negotiations, as an organizer of press campaigns.
Destinul unui tânăr suveran, Mihai I al României
Authors: Roşca Adriana 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Romanian monarchy is a form of government more complex. The history of this small dynasty is an integral part of our people. King Michael, the young king brought his country for a short period of glory he needed. In a confusing time he managed to pull Romania in World War II and to provide stability it needed. His expulsion from his own country was not the end of our monarchy, just a dark stage until His return in the early 90s.
Etnografie şi folclor. Studiu de caz: Chişcău
Authors: Sărac Ioana , Olah Roland 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
El ciudad Chiscau fue mencionada en documentos ya en el siglo XVI, situado en la depresion Beius, el condado Bihor, en el Queen River. Tiene una rica historia, sino tambien una gran cantidad de leyendas muy antiguas y trajes populares.
Romanians’ Attitude towards Death in the Vision of the Foreign Travelers in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
Authors: Alexandrache Carmen 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This study shows the Romanians’ attitude towards death, which was expressed through the discourses and practices of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. We used the notices of the foreign travellers who through the Romanian Principalities in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. Thus, we note that for Romanian society, death and dying have had a social dimension.
Durgā: de la timpul mitologic la contemporaneitatea indiană / Durgā: From Mythological Time to the Contemporary India
Authors: Ceciu Ramona L. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This paper presents the evolution of the myth of Durga, the famous Indian goddess, outlining a circular trajectory: it begins with the present-day festival organized to venerate the Goddess, then it undertakes a short journey into the past to unravel some mysteries of history and the legend of Durga in the cultural context, and lastly it revisits the tumultuous contemporary India bringing the gift of the old Sanskrit ślokas that live in splendid glory even today. Durga embodies the feminine energy of the universe and, as this article purports to emphasize, she has appeared over the years in various figures (murti) entailing different meanings, symbols and aesthetic values determined by the social change and the historical events; also, the festival has become a sort of modern tradition. This essay foregrounds just a few, and the most important, of the innumerable forms and manifestations the Goddess has in Indian culture.
Attitude of Premodern Romanian Society to „the Marginalized”. Perspectives of Observation and Interpretation
Authors: Alexandrache Carmen 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This paper gathered a series of manifestations of Romanian society regarding to its interpersonal relationship who has development during Premodern centuries. Our observations present the relationships that determined different attitudes of the „majority” of people towards those incapable to realize physical activity or to pray. These social categories were positioned to outskirts of society, becoming the „marginalized” (for example, the mentally ill, beggar, incurably ills cripple, mutilated physically, deformed etc.). Towards those „social marginalizes”, Romanian society was called to showing the “Christian pity”. Its attitudes were encouraged by the religious and legal norms.
In order to highlight these relations, we used a various types of documents, as representative of the problem analyzed.
By nature of the topic, the work was formulated some assumptions that could become landmarks reliable in the future scientific research.
The Church and the Romanians Religious Beliefs in the Early Modern Time. Perceptions, Convictions and Representations of the Foreign Travellers
Authors: Alexandrache Carmen 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The mentions of the foreign travellers about the Orthodox Church in the Romanian reflect the aspects which especially interested in the organization of the Church, in the relation with political power, in the hierarchies of Church and in their social role, in the political community attitudes towards religion, in the religious ritual and practices associated its.
Romanian–British Commercial Exchanges at the Lower Danube: The Consular Report of Percy Sanderson on the Year 1883
Authors: Constantin Cristian 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Researchers consider that the slight increase in commerce through Brăila and Galaţi after 1883 was mainly due to the reorientation of Romanian foreign trade by the dualist monarchy towards other European states. The Danube route-way regained some of its importance, although the port of Galaţi still suffered after the loss of the rich region of Southern Bessarabia and because of the inconvenient manner by which the town was linked to the Romanian railway system. Thus, the paper insists on the quantity and value of commercial exchanges (exports, imports), the grains, the main economic partners and the specific character of Brăila, Galaţi and Sulina in the Romanian economy. This study analyses the results of this fact upon the foreign commerce of the ports, as there are opinions that it had positive consequences for development of commerce and navigation at the Maritime Danube. The text proper is preceded by a short historical comment on the activity of the International Trade in the Lower Danube region.
At the „Margin” of the Romanian Pre-Modern Society. The Jews
Authors: Alexandrache Carmen 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This paper shows the attitudes of Romanian society regarding to the ethic category considered at the social margin. In this case were, for example, the Jews, “excluded”. Towards those “marginalized”, Romanian society in the 17th-18th centuries did not show the “Christian pity”. Its attitudes were argued by the religious convictions ideas and by the transferring clichés from Western Europe to Eastern Europe.
Global Politics, Regional Competition: Great Power Politics in Central Asia
Authors: Lakatos Artur , Kosztur András 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis paper deals with the issue of competing great power interests in Central Asia, known for specialists in international relations as the New Great Game. The focus is in first hand on interests of the “Big Four” global powers and secondly, on the interests of a series of regional powers which can bring decisive contributions to the New Great Game. The analysis has two directions: one concentrated on strategic analysis, and the second focused on economic interests.
Short Story of Kiseleff Garden
Authors: Lepăr Ana-Maria 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The territorial expansion of Bucharest and the increasing number of inhabitants were determined by the economic activities and by the definitive establishment of the capital of Wallachia here, in 1659. Moving the capital from Târgovişte to Bucharest made the city “the biggest one in Europe under the Ottoman Empire”. The 1830s were marked by the Russian protectorate, which played, among others, a major role in the reorganization of the administrative, political and legal life of the Principalities. The Organic Regulations were adopted in 1831 in Wallachia and one year later in Moldavia. They brought the Principalities into a common governing model, for the first time in their history. The key figure behind these regulations was the Russian general Pavel Kiseleff, in honour of whom, the garden in Northern Bucharest bears his name. The most important street in Bucharest was “Mogoşoaia Bridge”, which linked the two royal residences - “Mogoşoaia Palace” (located outside the city) and “Curtea Veche” (“Old Princely Court”), located in downtown, in the current “Old Center”. This was the best street in the town, being covered with trunks of wood, to avoid the mud. Today, Kiseleff is one of the most crowded roads in Bucharest: a large number of cars go here daily. It is open without any time restrictions, to any visitor. The noise of the cars and the smog did not affect so much the beauty of the Park, which has the same name with the Road. It reminds us of the 19th century garden.
Identifikasi Status Emosional pada Perawat yang Terlibat dalam Perawatan Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Fauzia Liza , Sabil Fitri A. , Anisa Nurul Rezki 
Published: August 2022

Perawat merupakan salah satu profesi yang berkontribusi dalam penangan wabah covid-19. Tingginya beban kerja perawat tentu harus menjadi perhatian, termasuk memperhatikan status emosional perawat selama memberikan perawatan covid-19. Beban kerja dan tekanan yang berat ketakutan dan kecemasan tertular dan menularkan, ketidakberdayaan, dan kurangnya pengalaman karena merupakan wabah baru. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi status emosional pada perawat yang terlibat dalam perawatan Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik, sampel penelitian 72 responden menggunakan teknik proposive sampling dengan kriteria masa kerja minimal 1tahun di perawatan covid-19. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah kuesioner DASS-42. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh bahwa sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami status emosional berat seperti tidak stres, cemas, dan depresi. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat tidak mengalami status emosional berat (stres, deperesi dan cemas) yang terlibat dalam perawatan Covid-19 di rumah sakit.
Perawat merupakan salah satu profesi yang berkontribusi dalam penangan wabah covid-19. Tingginya beban kerja perawat tentu harus menjadi perhatian, termasuk memperhatikan status emosional perawat selama memberikan perawatan covid-19. Beban kerja dan tekanan yang berat ketakutan dan kecemasan tertular dan menularkan, ketidakberdayaan, dan kurangnya pengalaman karena merupakan wabah baru. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi status emosional pada perawat yang terlibat dalam perawatan Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik, sampel penelitian 72 responden menggunakan teknik proposive sampling dengan kriteria masa kerja minimal 1tahun di perawatan covid-19. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah kuesioner DASS-42. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh bahwa sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami status emosional berat seperti tidak stres, cemas, dan depresi. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat tidak mengalami status emosional berat (stres, deperesi dan cemas) yang terlibat dalam perawatan Covid-19 di rumah sakit.