bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluating Non-LTE Spectral Inversions with ALMA and IBIS
Authors: Hofmann Ryan A. , Reardon Kevin P. , Milic Ivan , Molnar Momchil E. , Chai Yi , Uitenbroek Han 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We present observations of a solar magnetic network region in the millimeter continuum with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and in the Ca 8542 and Na 5896 Å spectral lines with the Interferometric Bidimensional Spectrometer (IBIS). Our goal is to compare the measurement of local gas temperatures provided by ALMA with the temperature diagnostics provided by non-LTE inversions using the STockholm inversion Code (STiC). In performing these inversions, we find that using column mass as the reference height scale, rather than optical depth, provides more reliable atmospheric profiles above the temperature minimum and that the treatment of non-LTE hydrogen ionization brings the inferred chromospheric temperatures into better agreement with the ALMA measurements. The Band 3 brightness temperatures are higher but well correlated spatially with the inversion-derived temperatures at the height of formation of the Ca 8542 line core. The Band 6 temperatures instead do not show good correlations with the temperatures at any specific layer in the inverted atmospheres. We then performed inversions that included the millimeter-continuum intensities as an additional constraint. Incorporating Band 3 generally resulted in atmospheres showing a strong temperature rise in the upper atmosphere, while including Band 6 led to significant regions of anomalously low temperatures at chromospheric heights. This is consistent with the idea that the Band 6 emission can come from a combination of heights ranging from the temperature minimum to upper chromosphere. The poor constraints on the chromospheric electron density with existing inversion codes introduces difficulties in determining the height(s) of formation of the millimeter continuum as well as uncertainties in the temperatures derived from the spectral lines.
Discovery of a Compact X-Ray Object with a 614 s Periodicity in the Direction of the Galactic Center
Authors: Gong Hang 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We report on analysis of X-ray, optical, and radio observations of the previously overlooked X-ray source 2CXO J174517.0–321356 located just 3.°2 away from the Galactic center. Timing analysis of X-ray observations of the source with XMM-Newton reveals periodic pulsations with periods of 1228 and 614 s, with the latter being tentatively considered fundamental. On the other hand, an observation of the object with NuSTAR reveals a hard thermal-bremsstrahlung spectrum. Inspection of the archival Very Large Telescope image reveals, however, no obvious optical counterpart down to R > 25 mag. Observations made with ATCA showed a possible faint radio counterpart with a positive spectral index (α > 0.51) between 1 and 3 GHz, but follow-up ATCA and Very Large Array observations at frequencies between 4.5–10 GHz and 3–22 GHz, respectively, could not detect it. Given the properties in these three bands, we argue that the most likely origin of the X-ray source is emission from a new intermediate polar close to the Galactic center. Alternatively, and less likely, it is an ultracompact X-ray binary, which is one of the most compact X-ray binaries.
Exploratory Study of the Transverse Proximity Effect around BAL Quasars
Authors: Misawa Toru , Ishimoto Rikako , Kobu Satoshi , Kashikawa Nobunari , Okoshi Katsuya , Noboriguchi Akatoki , Schramm Malte , Liu Qiang 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We aim to determine why there exists anisotropic H i absorption around quasars; i.e., the environments around quasars are highly biased toward producing strong H i absorption in the transverse direction while there exists a significant deficit of H i absorption within a few megaparsecs of quasars along the line of sight. The most plausible explanation for this opposite trend is that the transverse direction is shielded from quasar UV radiation by dust torus. However, a critical weakness of this explanation is that we do not have any information on the inclination angle of our sightline relative to the torus. In this study, we examine environments of quasars with broad-absorption troughs in their spectra (i.e., BAL quasars) because it is widely believed that BAL troughs are observed if the central continuum is viewed from the side through their powerful outflows near the dust torus. With closely separated 12 projected quasar pairs at different redshifts with a separation angle of θ < 120″, we examine H i absorption at foreground BAL quasars in the spectra of background quasars. We confirm that there exists optically thick gas around two of 12 BAL quasars, and that the mean H i absorption strength is EWrest ∼ 1 Å. This is consistent with past results of studies of non-BAL quasars, although not statistically significant. The origins of optically thick H i absorbers around BAL and non-BAL quasars could be different since their column densities are different by ∼3 orders of magnitude. A larger sample is required to narrow down possible scenarios explaining the anisotropic H i absorption around quasars.
L’intelligence artificielle dans la gestion et la valorisation de l’information : clés de repérage (histoire et analyse)
Authors: Raulin Antoine 
Published: July 2022

Depuis son apparition dans les années 50, l’intelligence artificielle a énormément progressé. La capacité accrue du calcul machine, l’apprentissage automatique, perfectionné avec des algorithmes puissants, et optimisé par des approches combinatoires tirant profit des technologies de la langue, l’ont portée à un stade d’industrialisation avancé, si bien qu’elle est en passe d’opérer une véritable synergie entre l’intelligence créative de l’être humain et les capacités de traitement de l’information ou de la communication multimédia. Aujourd’hui, grâce aux briques IA construites autour de corpus Big Data, de règles et d’apprentissages poussés, et d’algorithmes de décision sophistiqués, on peut effectuer des traitements de masse à grande échelle, qui seraient impossibles à appréhender par la seule approche humaine. Présente à toutes les étapes du cycle de l’information (classification, génération, prédiction…), l’IA révolutionne les pratiques et les métiers documentaires : elle ouvre de nouvelles possibilités pour gérer et valoriser les contenus, qui sont autant de défis.
Accompagner les professionnels du Droit avec des solutions fondées sur l’intelligence artificielle et la sémantique : la plateforme de LexisNexis
Authors: Balzarini Mathieu , Favart Christophe 
Published: July 2022

Les métiers du Droit, loin de l’image parfois traditionnelle qu’on leur prête, sont aux avant-postes de nombreuses innovations technologiques. Le monde du droit investit en effet de plus en plus dans les solutions d’aide à la décision reposant fortement sur l’intelligence artificielle. Ainsi LexisNexis, leader de l’information juridique numérique, avec sa plateforme d’information et d’Analytics juridiques Lexis 360®Intelligence , a placé l’IA au cœur de ses développements : non pas pour remplacer le raisonnement juridique, mais pour faciliter le travail des juristes, les libérer des tâches chronophages et leur permettre de se consacrer aux sujets à valeur ajoutée. Il s’agit de promouvoir une intelligence juridique qui associe l’humain et la technologie de façon vertueuse et responsable.
L’intelligence artificielle face à la désinformation : problème autant que solution ?
Authors: Teyssou Denis 
Published: July 2022

Face à la désinformation, l’intelligence artificielle fait-elle partie du problème ou de la solution ? Ou des deux à la fois ? Le projet européen WeVerify (2018-2021), auquel vient de participer l’AFP, a élaboré plusieurs outils de vérification de l’information utilisés par des milliers de journalistes et fact-checkeurs. Retour sur expérience.
Intelligence artificielle & Sciences humaines et sociales (SHS) : opportunités, défis et perspectives
Authors: Sauret Nicolas 
Published: July 2022

L’intelligence artificielle s’impose désormais dans tous les domaines des sciences humaines et sociales, lesquelles accueillent cette nouvelle approche à la fois en tant que méthodologie de traitement des données, et en tant qu’objet de recherche à part entière. Signe d’un second tournant numérique de la recherche, cet engouement témoigne de la convergence entre les besoins en traitement massif des données de la recherche et des archives patrimoniales, après les larges campagnes de numérisation opérées lors de ces dernières décennies, et avec la maturation des méthodes d’apprentissage automatique et profond. Pour autant, cette accessibilité des méthodes de l’IA n’est pas sans poser certains défis aux communautés SHS : défis en termes de compétences et de ressources nécessaires, mais aussi en termes d’enjeux scientifiques, épistémologiques et éthiques.
Les limites d’une approche technique de la confrontation : analyse de la géo-ingénierie
Authors: Pavel Ilarion 
Published: July 2022

Les conséquences d’un dérèglement climatique suscitent des propositions de lutte qui impliquent des techniques de plus en plus globales et sophistiquées, notamment la géo-ingénierie. Il s’agit d’un ensemble de technologies qui visent à contrôler le climat terrestre ; elles se déclinent en deux grandes familles : la gestion du rayonnement solaire et l’extraction du CO 2 atmosphérique. Ces diverses technologies et l’analyse de leurs limites ont été décrites dans un numéro antérieur de cette revue 1 . Nous rappelons ici quelques limites et risques de ces technologies et nous présentons quelques réflexions sur les acteurs qui portent ces techniques et sur les exigences de leur gouvernance.
La bibliothèque parisienne du lieutenant général de police Lenoir (1732-1807) : entre loisir lettré et instrument de gouvernement
Authors: Milliot Vincent 
Published: July 2022

Cet article étudie la bibliothèque du lieutenant général de police Lenoir à travers l’exploitation du catalogue réalisé par l’imprimeur Valade en 1782. Insérée dans les traditions de lecture des grands serviteurs de l’État du xviii e siècle, la collection de Lenoir manifeste sa curiosité intellectuelle à l’égard des nouveautés littéraires, politiques et philosophiques, son appétence pour les sciences, ses intérêts pratiques liés à l’exercice de sa magistrature. Répartie entre l’hôtel de police et le dépôt de la Bastille, cette bibliothèque acquiert un statut hybride, à mi-chemin entre l’équipement nécessaire au fonctionnement de l’administration de la police et le loisir personnel. Au-delà de la dimension privative de la bibliothèque de Lenoir, on doit envisager son intégration au sein d’un système policier d’information et de compilation des connaissances plus étendu, fondement indispensable d’un art de bien gouverner.
Le retour du trolleybus pour réduire le risque d’un manque de batteries : quelques arguments
Authors: Désormière Rémi 
Published: July 2022

Cet article part d’un constat désormais largement partagé : l’électrification intégrale des parcs d’autobus urbains, si elle est souhaitable, risque de buter sur un accès trop limité aux ressources permettant de produire des batteries, alors que la demande mondiale est forte et que l’autonomie requise pour assurer un service complet sans revenir au dépôt nécessite un poids important de stockage de l’énergie en mouvement. L’alternative d’un rechargement en ligne ou aux terminus permet d’économiser des batteries mais nécessite des infrastructures nettement plus étoffées sur voirie. Ce qui amène à reconsidérer la solution trolleybus, en couplant une alimentation par caténaires discontinues et des batteries tampon de stockage en quantité limitée. Cette solution technique « in motion charging » permet de tirer parti des infrastructures existantes tout en étoffant le réseau, et nécessite en cas de développement des moyens plus limités et moins dépendants de ressources disputées à l’échelle mondiale.
Workplace-Based Assessment in the era of Competency Based Medical Education: Perception and Experiences as a Medical Teacher
Authors: Begum Jarina , Sidhu Tanvir K. , Mahajan Anushi , Dutta Sinjita , Singhal Anuj , Kwatra Gagandeep 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

Context:
Workplace-based assessment (WPBA) is an essential component of competency-based assessment addressing the “does” level. The study was planned to understand the perceptions and experiences of medical faculties with WPBA for its formal adoption under CBME.

Aim:
To obtain faculty perceptions and their experiences with WPBA as a medical educator. Settings and Design: A cross-sectional survey was conducted as a part of an online web discussion on WPBA among 38 faculties.

Materials and Methods:
The information was collected through an online semi-structured questionnaire and data were analyzed using percentages, proportions, and themes.

Results:
The majority were 31–50 years, females and professors. Directly observed procedural skills (DOPS), case-based discussion (CBD), and logbooks were commonly used tools. The challenges in WPBA practice were hesitancy, time constraints, lack of resources, complexity of tools, and pandemic situation.

Conclusions:
practice of WPBA tools was perceived positively, however a huge gap was noticed between knowledge and practice of WPBA tools.
Perioperative trigeminocardiac reflex in patients undergoing surgical treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis
Authors: Maurya Harshita , Singh Vibha , Mohammad Shadab , Singh Geeta , Aggrawal Amiya , Gautam Shefali , Tiwari Tanmay 
Published: July 2022

Purpose:
The behavior of trigeminocardiac reflex (TCR) is limited to few case reports only in maxillofacial surgery, especially for temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis cases. The present study aims to find out the incidence of bradycardia due to TCR during intraoperative forceful mouth opening in TMJ ankylosis patients.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective, unicentric observational study was conducted selecting those patients who were planned for osteoarthrectomy with interpositional gap arthroplasty under general anesthesia. Sixty cases of TMJ ankylosis were randomly selected from December 2018 to-03-2020. Predictor variables were patient age, gender, and type of ankylosis, and outcome variables were pulse rate, mean arterial blood pressure (MABP), and oxygen saturation level (SPO2). Data were recorded at baseline and during intraoperative mouth opening via heister jaw stretcher. A Chi-square test was used for testing the association between variables. P values were considered statistically significant at <0.05.

Results:
The sample size of 60 subjects has been divided into two age groups (10–19) years and (20–40) years. The mean standard deviation age of the patients was 18.32 ± 6.81 years. About 63.3% were male. Out of 60 cases, 14 patients developed bradycardia. The frequency of bradycardia was found 23.3%. According to logistic regression analysis, age and type of ankylosis were the significant predictors of bradycardia.

Conclusion:
We conclude that bradycardia due to TCR in TMJ ankylosis patients is not an uncommon entity. Incidences are more prevalent in the age group of 10–19 years and type IV bony ankylosis. Male had a high incidence of bradycardia though P value was nonsignificant.
Gambaran Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer Pada Kejadian Stunting Di Wilayah Kecamatan Sukawati Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Indrinawati Indrinawati , Widayati Kurniasih 
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang : Stunting merupakan suatu masalah gizi yang dihadapi oleh balita saat ini. Jika tinggi badan anak berdasarkan usia di bawah standar nasional (Z- Score <-2 SD), maka diklasifikasikan sebagai terhambat. Ibu yang dapat memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan dengan baik akan memberi dampak positif kepada keadaan status gizi anaknya. Pelayanan kesehatan merupakan salah satu faktor tidak langsung yang dapat mempengaruhi keadaan status gizi. Pelayanan kesehatan primer perlu ditingkatkan pelayanannya, sebab pelayanan kesehatan primer memiliki peranan yang cukup signifikan yang dapat ditujukan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan gizi anak agar terhindar dari kematian dini dan mutu fisik yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Gambaran Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer Pada Kejadian Stunting” di wilayah Kecamatan Sukawati Kabupaten Gianyar.
Metode : Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu survey dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan data sekunder tahun 2020 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 47 orang yang menggunakan instrumen penelitian lembar ekstrasi data dengan analisis SPSS 20.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan karakteristik responden yang memiliki balita stunting rata-rata berumur 30 tahun sebanyak 4 orang (6,4%), berpendidikan SMA sebanyak 29 orang (61,7%) dan bekerja swasta sebanyak 23 orang (48,9%). Berdasarkan analisis pelayanan kesehatan primer didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berobat ke pelayanan kesehatan praktek bidan dan dokter sebanyak 33 orang (70,2%), jarak ke pelayanan kesehatan kategori jauh sebanyak 33 orang (70,2%), sebagian besar sudah mendapatkan penyuluhan IMD sebanyak 40 orang (85,1%), penyuluhan ASI Eksklusif sebanyak 35 orang (74,5%), penyuluhan MPASI sebanyak 39 orang (83%) dan penyuluhan KB sebanyak 38 orang (80,9%). Berdasarkan analisis gambaran pelayanan kesehatan primer didapatkan bahwa pelayanan kesehatan primer dalam kategori baik sebanyak 40 orang (85,1%).
Simpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan pelayanan kesehatan primer pada kejadian stunting di Wilayah Kecamatan Sukawati Kabupaten Gianyar dalam kategori baik yaitu banyak responden memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan seperti berobat ke pelayanan kesehatan dan mendapatkan penyuluhan.
PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG KEJANG DEMAM PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH DI PAUD NUANSA UDAYANA SILIGITA
Authors: W.Y Sumantri, , Dewi, N.L.M Asri , I.K Artawan, 
Published: July 2022

Background: Febrile seizure associated with a fever of 38oC or higher that triggers by the extracranial process without manifestation of neurologic dysfunction. The majority of parents suffer from stress and anxiety of febrile seizure occurrences. Adequate knowledge of febrile seizure is significant to provide initial medical care required during febrile seizure occurrences. Hence, this study aimed to know the knowledge level of febrile seizure on preschooler among parent in Nuansa Udayana Siligita Early Childhood Education School, Nusa Dua Badung.
Method: A purposive sampling technique employed to select 123 study participants. Data collected by a questionnaire that distributed to the participant through the google-form platform. The analysis used is univariate.
Results: Results revealed that the participant’s knowledge classified in the good, moderate, and low category with a total of 81 participants (79.0%), 22 participants (21.0%), and 0 participants (0.0 %), respectively.
Conclusion: The level of knowledge of febrile seizure on preschoolers among parent Nuansa Udayana Siligita Early Childhood Education School classified in the good category. We suggest the parent improve their knowledge of febrile seizure to deliver initial proper medical care during febrile seizure occurrences or recurrences in their home or school.
PEMBUATAN GAME HOUSE DENGAN KONSEP FUTURISTIK DI COLOMADU
Authors: P Yudhistira Galuh 
Published: July 2022

Pertumbuhan smartphone sangat pesat pengembang game pun mulai bermunculan dan menciptakan game-game yang bisa dinikmati oleh banyak kalangan. Dengan adanya game yang dinikmati banyak kalangan munculah beberapa profesional club yang menanmpung para profesional player untuk di pertandingkan dan mendapatakan juara. Dari club tersebut para pemilik club mulai membuat sebuah asrama atau game house yang berfungsi sebagai tempat latihan serta tempat untuk bekerja. Konsep futuristik di pilih bertujuan untuk menunjukan desain baru dalam sebuah game house serta para pemain merasakan suasana seperti masa depan dengan peralatan yang canggih
Kegiatan Bhakti Sosial Penyemprotan Desinfaktan Dalam Penanggulangan Pandemik Covid-19 Di Desa Tolok Tegalgede Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Prastowo Ichwan 
Published: July 2022

Desa Tolok Tegalgede Kabupaten Karanganyar merupakan daerah pinggiran kota Karanganyar yang rawan terhadap Covid-19, Banyak masyarakat yang bekerja di pabrik atau industri juga banyak yang bertani, sehingga mudah sekali tertular virus ini. Hal ini juga masih banyak rumah pemukiman yang tidak menerapkan PHBS (Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat), maka kami menjadikan lokasi ini sebagai tempat untuk kegiatan Bhakti Sosial Pen yemprotan Desinfektan guna menanggulangi virus corona 19 ditempat ini. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui satu kegiatan yang terintegerasi yang meliputi penyemprotan desinfektan dan pengarahan/pembimbingan tentang bahaya corona dan penerapan PHBS. Adapun hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan bhakti sosial tersebut sudah berjalan dengan baik dan lancar, masyarakat merasa aman, tentram dan nyaman
Pontensi Limbah Kelapa Menjadi Pestisida Untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Dan Keamanan Pangan Di Desa Kanoman ( Studi Kasus Desa Kanoman, Kec. Panjatan, Kab. Kulonprogo )
Authors: Adi Saputra Dedi , Nur Afiq Ikhwan , Maryani Ina , Fajrul Falaq Muhammad , Mukti Asih Hayati 
Published: July 2022

Corona Virus Disease atau COVID-19 dinyatakan sebagai pandemi pada 11 Maret 2020, suatu penyakit yang mewabah hampir seluruh negara di dunia. Dampak dari pandemi ini dirasakan oleh semua kalangan masyarakat baik masyarakat perkotaan maupun pedesaan termasuk masyarakat di Desa Kanoman. Selain, terdampak pandemi COVID-19 permasalahan utama di desa Kanoman adalah limbah kelapa yang masih banyak belum di manfaatkan. Permasalahan utama tesebut disebabkan dari tingkat pendidikan dan ekomoni yang masih rendah sehingga menyebebkan belum mampunya dalam mengeloh limbah kelapa. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut upaya strategis yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan sebuah inovasi dari pengolahan limbah kelapa menjadi sebuah produk yang bermanfaat seperti pestisida. Rangkaian kegiatan yang di laksanakan dalam pembuatan pestisida ini seperti: Sosialisasi, Melakukan diskusi, Proses pembuatan alat, Penyuluhan secara online, Praktik secara offline, dan Evaluasi. Adapun hasil yang di dapatkan dari pengabdian ini meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Konoman mengenai limbah kelapa, manfaat limbah kelapa, samapai dengan pemasaran limbah kelapa.
A Survey on Evaluating Usability of Visual Studio
Authors: Muhammad AbdulHafeez , Ashraf Iqra 
Published: July 2022

Programing plays an important role in Computer Science (CS) students during their degrees. The study was conducted to evaluate the Microsoft visual studio programming tool to find out usability issues and provides the recommendations. The main goal of this research was to initiate dialog in the CS community to address usability issues can provide better interface to improve the usability of such kind of programming framework. It has been examined by evaluating qualitatively and quantitatively the interface with novice and expert users. Quantitative assessment is done in university with the help of usability testing in order to explore the usability problems of programming tool Visual Studio with the help of quantitative evaluation where satisfaction level is measured. System Usability Scale (SUS) questionnaire and After Scenario Questionnaire (ASQ) is used for the opinion of the participants after usability testing that help to improve the interface of the tool. Qualitative evaluation-usability inspection technique termed as heuristic evaluation is used by Nielson heuristics to improve the usability of the interface. Experiment was conducting at Bahria University Lahore campus in programing course lab under controlled environment. Overall SUS score was 48% of first semester bachelors of information technology (BSIT) students that is below the threshold satisfaction value which recommends that usability issues should be identified. Experts evaluated the interface by 10 Nielson heuristics and highlighted major and, minor issues. Proper interface was suggested by the experts to produce better result.