bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development strategy for the local health security fund in national health security office region 10, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand
Authors: Boonsang Arun , Penpim Somboon 
Published: August 2022

Local health security funds or Community Health Fund are an innovation introduced to achieve greater local government involvement in Thailand’s Universal Health Coverage and is an outcome of decentralizing power to local administrations and serves as a health fund for people in local communities. The fund’s budget is subsidized by the National Health Security Office which the contributes to a fund with a condition that the local government provides matching funding, but it also found that most funds run by fund administrative committee of Local Administrative Organizations had significant weakness such as their lacked strategies for deploying funds, had taken few steps to promote cooperation among local health care providers and lacked systematic mechanisms for assessing available resources and health informatic system. This study aimed to develop a strategy for agreeing and implementing the Local Health Security Fund in a northeastern Thai provinces. It applied mixed research methodology to investigate fund strategies and development models. The quantitative study component involved a questionnaire completed by 720 members serving on funds administrative committees from 270 fund. The results of study identified six strategies employed by existing funds : 1) Strengthening and developing the capacity of fund committee.
Assessment of heavy metals pollution in the sediments of Haditha reservior and Eupheates River, within Anbar Governorate/Iraq
Authors: Al-Khalefawi Fahad J. , AL-Paruany Kamal B. , Al-Hadithy Abdulhameed A. 
Published: August 2022

10 sediment samples were obtained from Haditha reservoir and Anah city in Al-Anbar governorate for this study during (October, 2021). to assess sediment contamination in trace metals like (Cd, Fe, Pb, Zn, Cu, and Ni), from applying geochemical contamination coefficients such as Geo - Accumulation variable I-Geo, Contamination Factor CF, as well as Pollution loud Index PLI. The research area is found in the northwestern region of Al-Anbar governorate, between the longitudes (42º23'.13'' - 42º01'.10'' E). and latitudes (34º10'.22'' - 34º22'.7'' N), The area which is located between Haditha Dam and Anah city. The results of geochemical analyzes showed that it soil sediment has a high value of the elements (Ni, Fe and Cd), which exceeds the limits of local studies, this can be affected by Anthropogenic activities like urbanization, industrialization, agricultural runoff, fertilizers, and also the Haditha dam's electrical station, but the elements (Zn, Pb and Cu), Within the permissible limits of local studies.The results of the I-geo shows that the elements (Ni, Zn, Pb, Fe and Cu), has unpolluted (class- 0). While Cd is (class- 1), slightly polluted.
unexpected effect of gathering on number of infection with COVID-19
Authors: Dawood Haider Noori , Ali Chasib Latif , Arif Shaima 
Published: August 2022

Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID19) is an infectious disease that has spread throughout the world. Several contact-tracing studies provide suggestive evidence that large gatherings were responsible for some infection clusters early in the epidemic. But few, if any, studies examine experimental variation in the frequency of large events. Aim of study: To estimate the effect of gathering on number of infection with COVID 19: during religious events in Iraq. Patients and Methods: This a retrospective study, conducted all the conformed cases of COVID 19 infection, by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), in Iraq, from the Ministry of Healthy report, within four Arabic months (during Muharram and Safar in which the religious gathering events in Iraq, and the previous two months), 2021. And compared the rate of infection with COVID 19 between these four months. The patients divided into two groups middle and southern provinces (in which the high gathering occurred), and western and northern provinces (in which less gathering occurred),and compared the rate of infection with COVID 19 between them. Results: The average incidence of COVID-19 in Iraq during Muharram and Safar was 51117 confirmed cases.
Antibacterial activity effect of nano-chitosan against Streptococcus Mutans isolated from dental caries
Authors: Awad Hiba Sattar , Alzubaidi Adawia Fadhel Abbas 
Published: August 2022

The study investigated the antibacterial activity Effect Of Nano-Chitosan Against Streptococcus Mutans, It was collected from patients with periodontal disease and dental caries, and identification of bacteria and Antibiotic susceptibility tests were performed by using the VITEK2 compact system. This retrospective study was conducted at the Ba'aqubah teaching hospital.in duration February/ 2022 - April 2022 -, Data have been collected from coming patients at Specialized Dental Centers in Diyala, A total of 50 specimens, 35 ( 70%) were males, and 15 (30%)were females, the growth samples appeared in 17 ( 34%) isolates from dental caries and strep. mutans appeared in 10( 20 %) isolates. The highest rate of antibiotic resistance was observed in 3(6%) of Strep. mutans. Then the effect of Nano-chitosan on antibiotic-resistant isolates was studied by determining the value of M I C.
effect of the directed imagination strategy in developing visual-motor integration among slow learners in the city of Kirkuk
Authors: Alqarani Zeyad Salim , Sultan Dalia Adnan 
Published: August 2022

The goal of the study is to investigate the impact of the directed imagination technique on the growth of visual-motor integration in Kirkuk slow learners. The pretest and posttest findings for the experimental group and control group in the development of visual-motor integration for slow learners in the region of Kirkuk were significantly different statistically, according to the researchers' hypotheses, which they used to fulfill their study objectives. Additionally, they believed that there would be statistically significant changes in the post-test findings of the experimental and control groups in terms of how well Kirkuk slow learners integrated their visual-motor skills. By creating two equal groups with a post-test suitable to the nature of the study the researchers employed an experimental technique. The study sample consisted of 32 (1st & 2nd grade) primary school pupils (special education) at the Mixed Primary School of Al-Mi’raj. Via lottery, Al-Mi’raj Elementary coeducational Elementary School had been selected to stand for the experimental group and Al-Irada Primary School represented the control group. The teaching material was set in accordance with the strategy of directed imagination ad consisted of 12 policies expressing the pedagogical program of the experimental group and applied for (44)days.
Anterior maxillary osteotomy for correction of gummy smile
Authors: Sawant Hitesh Ramdas , Gangurde Parag Vishnu , Gheware Anjali Gourishankar , Gaikwad Shashank Sharad , Dave Nihari Mayank 
Published: August 2022

Repositioning of the anterior dento-osseous segment posteriorly is carried out with the Anterior Maxillary Osteotomy (AMO) procedure. Maxillary excess can be corrected by a combined orthodontic and orthognathic approach. Anterior Maxillary Osteotomy has been performed since its inception in 1921 by Cohn Stock wherein, elastic force was used to retract the anterior maxillary segment. Wassmund, Wunderer and Cupar proposed modifications for AMO. This article gives an insight of a case treated by anterior maxillary osteotomy along with fixed orthodontic treatment for correction of maxillary anterior excess.
The maternal factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding among postnatal mothers at A private hospital in post-Conflict mogadishu
Authors: Gaal Deka Abubakar 
Published: August 2022

Breast milk increases resilience against infections, boosts infants’ neurodevelopment, and reduces the likelihood of non-communicable diseases. All mothers must breastfeed their babies exclusively for the first six months of their infant’s life. All mothers must breastfeed their babies exclusively for the first six months of their infant’s life. In low-income countries, only 39% of children are exclusively breastfed. In Somalia, only 33% of babies are exclusively breastfed. Therefore, we determine the maternal factors associated with the low level of exclusively breastfeeding in Mogadishu, Somalia. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study among mothers of babies aged between 6-9 months attending postnatal care at a private hospital, in Mogadishu. Mothers were recruited using a consecutive sampling method. Data were collected using questionnaires, and the analysis was done using SPSS version 23. Logistic regression was used to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding, and statistical significance was determined at a 5% significance level. Results A total of 280 mothers with a child aged between 6-9 months participated in the study. The mothers' average age was 27.8 (±4.12) years, while the babies were on average aged 7.6(±1.2) months. About 63% of the mothers were married, and 67% had 2 to 5 children.
An in vitro study on the impact of the torque after repeated use of the implant handpiece: An original research
Authors: Dubey Samiksha , Goudar Siddarth , Mukhtar Sadaf , Malhotra Aayush , Rajesh Damarasingu , Bhagyasree Vegunta 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Extreme repeated use of the dental implant handpiece may cause aging of the handpiece through heat generation of the implant motor and affect its lifespan. We aim to conduct an in-vitro study on the impact of the torque after repeated use of the implant handpiece. Materials and methods: Two types of implant handpiece systems NSK, and SAESHIN were applied. The output torque was calibrated using a digital torque gauge. The experiment was done under the setting torque value of 35 Ncm (implant placement torque) and 50 Ncm (overloading torque condition) and 30 times per set; a total of 5 sets were performed (N = 150). Results: NSK and SAESHIN implant handpieces depicted significant differences in output torque output at the setting torques of 35 Ncm and 50 Ncm (P <.001). The type of implant handpiece and repeated use influenced the output torque (P <.001). Conclusion: Notable changes were noted due to repeated use, and the implant handpiece should be achieved and repaired during long-term use. Moreover, for successful implant results in dental clinics, the output torque of the implant handpiece system should be checked before implant placement.
Pengaruh Current Ratio dan Debt To Equity Ratio terhadap Return on Equity Pada PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani (PNM) Periode 2012-2021
Authors: Kusmawati Yeti , Ovalianti Nadila 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) secara parsial terhadap Return On Equity (ROE). Untuk mengetahui ada pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) secara parsial terhadap Return On Equity (ROE). Untuk mengetahui ada pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Current Ratio (CR) secara simultan terhadap Return On Equity (ROE). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh laporan keuangan atau Annual Report PT Permodalan Nasional Madani (PNM). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakini metode kuantitatif, Populasi yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh laporan keuangan tahunan PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani serta Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditetapkan dengan cara sampel berurutan dengan observasi yaitu dengan mengadakan analisa terhadap laporan keuangan pada PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani (PNM) dari tahun 2012 sampai tahun 2021 (10 Tahun). Untuk pengumpulan data digunakan teknik dokumentasi. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan regresi berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji T, dan uji F. Adapun nilai nilai T hitung 0,063 < T tabel 2,365 dan nilai signifikansi 0,951 > 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Current Ratio (X1) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return on Equity (Y), sedangkan nilai T hitung -0,134 < T tabel 2,364 dan nilai signifikansi 0,897 > 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Debt to Equity Ratio (X2) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return on Equity (Y). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua variabel ini tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return on Equity (Y).
Het online platform als megafoon
Authors: Janssen Janine , Hogervorst Marit , Denie Nathalie , Slotboom Anne-Marie , Malsch Marijke 
Published: August 2022

The online platform as a megaphone – Posts on social media on female and male professionals
Social media are ubiquitous in today’s society. The anonymity of posts seems to foster blaming others and falsely accusing individuals. The study presented in this article investigates posts on online platforms that address female and male professionals, including politicians, mayors, lawyers and scholars. We made comparisons between the professionals with regards to the contents of the posts. In total, we investigated 8402 posts related to twelve professionals. Moreover, we conducted interviews with four professionals and with four senders of posts. Results of this study suggest wide differences between the professionals and the genders with respect to the contents of the posts they receive.
De meerwaarde van ervaringsvrijwilligers binnen de verslavingsreclassering
Authors: Verbrugge Cor , DeFuentes-Merillas Laura , van Harskamp Michelle , Dijkstra Boukje 
Published: August 2022

The added value of peer support in probation service for patients with addiction
Background: A multi-year pilot was conducted in addiction care, in which clients in addiction rehabilitation are supported by peer volunteers with their own criminal and addiction history, together with the regular probation officer. This study looked at the role of peer volunteers within the probation program.Methods: A qualitative exploration among probation officers and volunteers and a quantitative investigation into the experiences of probation officers, peer volunteers and clients in groups without and with the support of a peer volunteer.Conclusion: Probation officers, peer volunteers and clients experience added value for the deployment of peer volunteers. In the quantitative group comparison, minor differences were found between the groups in terms of recovery and perceived hope.
Sturing en toezicht door Rijk en provincie op gemeentelijke besluiten onder de Omgevingswet: van bestuurlijke afwegingsruimte naar meer regie?
Authors: Kegge R. (Rogier) 
Published: August 2022

Sturing en toezicht door Rijk en provincie op gemeentelijke besluiten onder de Omgevingswet: van bestuurlijke afwegingsruimte naar meer regie?
Dit artikel gaat over het interbestuurlijk toezicht op het gemeentelijke omgevingsplan en de gemeentelijke omgevingsvergunning. Uit recent onderzoek is gebleken dat het huidige interbestuurlijk toezicht in de ruimtelijke ordening tekortschiet en hierdoor is er hernieuwde aandacht voor regie vanuit het Rijk en de provincie in de ruimtelijke ordening. Centraal staat de vraag of het interbestuurlijk toezicht in de Omgevingswet toereikend is om te voorzien in meer regie vanuit Rijk en provincie op de gemeentelijke ruimtelijke ordening.
Omgevingswetgeving: een puzzel voor zeer gevorderden
Authors: Gierveld H.A.J. (Henk) 
Published: August 2022

Omgevingswetgeving: een puzzel voor zeer gevorderden
De auteur gaat in deze bijdrage in op de kenbaarheid en uitvoerbaarheid van de Omgevingswet. Dit wordt besproken aan de hand van de voorlichting van de Afdeling advisering uit 2012, die belangrijke aanbevelingen aan de regering bevatte voor de opzet van de nog te ontwerpen omgevingswet. Ook gaat de auteur in op de eisen die worden gesteld aan wetgeving, de gevolgen van de systematiek van het werken met wetgevingsopdrachten, en op de opbouw van een aantal sectorale wetten.
IMPLEMENTASI STRUKTUR KURIKULUM BERDASARKAN KEMENDIKBUDRISTEK NO 371/M/2021 DAN PP NO 57 TAHUN 2021 PADA RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023 DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Luturmas Yulius , Diana Eka , Abdusshomad Alwazir , Satria Wiranata Rz. Ricky 
Published: August 2022

The driving school program is one of the ways the government has tried to implement a new curriculum during the Covid-19 pandemic. This program emphasizes the output of students with the character through the profile of Pancasila students. One of the critical points in this curriculum is an operational curriculum option, where educational institutions can develop their curriculum to be implemented. This study aims to explain the implementation of the curriculum structure in the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Corner for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The research was conducted at madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Pojok Walikukun Widodaren Ngawi East Java. This research is qualitative research with a field approach (field research). Primary data sources are obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation—data analysis using triangulation to collect data; data reduction process; presentation; and drawing conclusions. The results showed that in the 2022/2023 school year, madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Pojok Walikukun implemented a curriculum structure in line with PP No. 57 of 2021 concerning the National Education System, and the Ministry of Education and Culture, No. 371/ M/ 2021 concerning School Programs. The RPP applied by itself is directed at project-based learning, with the output of strengthening the profile of Pancasila students.

Abstrak
Program sekolah penggerak merupakan salah satu cara pemerintah dalam uji coba menerapkan kurikulum baru di masa pandemi Covid-19. Program ini menekankan pada luaran peserta didik yang berkarakter melalui profil pelajar pancasila. Salah satu poin penting dalam kurikulum ini adalah adanya opsi kurikulum operasional, dimana lembaga pendidikan dapat mengembangkan sendiri kurikulum yang akan diberlakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan implementasi struktur kurikulum dalam Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Pojok Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian dilakukan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Pojok Walikukun Widodaren Ngawi Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan lapangan (field research). Sumber data primer diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan menggunakan triangulasi untuk mengumpulkan data; proses reduksi data; penyajian; serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun ajaran 2022/2023 ini Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Pojok Walikukun menerapkan struktur kurikulum yang selaras dengan PP No 57 Tahun 2021 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, dan Kemendikbudristek No 371/M/2021 Tentang Program Sekolah Penggerak. RPP yang diterapkan sendiri diarahkan pada pembelajaran berbasis proyek, dengan output penguatan profil pelajar pancasila.
PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA ANAK HIPERAKTIF
Authors: Al Azis Ahmad Nurkhalim , Faizah Umi , Anwar Saeful 
Published: August 2022

Hyperactivity is an abnormal behavior disorder caused by nervous dysfunction with the main symptoms of not being able to concentrate attention. Hyperactivity is often called Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD), where sufferers have the potential to have problems communicating, especially pragmatically. This study aims to describe the language development of hyperactive children. Research is a type of normative or literature research. Data collection through literature review is related to research focus, literature review, and theory. The results showed that pragmatic language development contains 3 (three) things that need to be studied as an initial identification effort and 7 (seven) practical communication factors. Initial identification is required as a means of strengthening observation results. At the same time, introducing pragmatic language is needed to minimize the limitations of communication patterns of people with ADHD.

ABSTRAK
Hiperaktif pada dasarnya merupakan gangguan tingkah laku yang tidak normal yang disebabkan disfungsi saraf dengan gejala utama tidak mampu memusatkan perhatian. Hiperaktif sering disebut Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD), dimana penderitanya berpotensi mempunyai kendala dalam berkomunikasi, khususnya secara pragmatis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan bahasa untuk anak hiperaktif. Penelitian merupakan jenis penelitian normatif atau kepustakaan. Pengumpulan data melalui kajian pustaka terkait dengan fokus penelitian, berupa kajian pustaka, dan teori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan bahasa pragmatik memuat ada 3 (tiga) hal yang perlu dikaji sebagai upaya identiikasi awal, dan 7 (tujuh) faktor komunikasi pragmatik. Identifikasi awal diperlukan sebagai sarana penguatan hasil observasi, sedangkan pengenalan terhadap bahasa pragmatik diperlukan sebagai upaya meminimalisir keterbatasan pola komunikasi penderita ADHD.
Pengaruh Komunukasi Pemasaran Sebagai Promosi Untuk Usaha Kecil Menengah
Authors: Syahputri Rima Rizki , M. Nawawi Zuhrinal 
Published: August 2022

To turn innovative ideas into viable businesses, an entrepreneur collects and brings together all the essential resources, such as money, people, business model, strategy and willingness to take risks. The marketing mix consists of four elements: product, price, location and promotion. Promotion as part of the marketing mix has a number of obstacles in terms of the effectiveness and efficiency of the marketing message to be conveyed. As a result, the concept of integrated marketing communication emerged, which integrates several marketing communication strategies to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of integrated marketing messages. An entrepreneur's ability to sell his brand will be aided by the knowledge, understanding and application of integrated marketing communications. The purpose of this study is to conduct a theoretical investigation of the relationship between entrepreneurship and integrated marketing communication as a marketing promotion approach. If done right, integrated marketing communications can help entrepreneurs introduce, form a positive impression, and retain clients for their companies.
Keywords: Communication, Marketing, Entrepreneurship.
Analisis Dampak Covid-19 terhadap Pasar Modal Industri Transportasi Indonesia:
Authors: Perangin-angin Siska Junianti Br , Siburian Nelsi Agustina , Ahmad Nst Rivaldi , Batubara Maryam 
Published: August 2022

The reason for this study was to decide the effect of Coronavirus on stock exchange volume and stock costs. The object of this exploration is a gathering of transportation organizations recorded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020. The populace in this study is 42 transportation organizations. What's more, the example utilized is upwards of 20 organizations. This study utilizes optional information. The information examination strategy utilized in this exploration is elucidating subjective information examination method. The consequences of this study demonstrate that the volume of stock exchanges and costs impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic diminished, upwards of three organizations, including area, air and ocean transportation, which encountered a decay. What's more, that accomplished an increment upwards of 4 organizations, remembering ocean transportation organizations and land transportation organizations for delivery administrations.
Keywords: stock exchange volume and stock cost.