bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
New classification of S1 pedicle morphometry impacting pedicle screw insertion technique
Authors: Tiwari Atit , Sonone Sandeep V. , Jaiswal Nishant P. 
Published: October 2022

<p><strong>Background:</strong> The conventional entry point for the S1 pedicle screw insertion has been described as ‘at the base of and lateral to the superior S1 superior facet’. However, many orthopaedic surgeons complain that this technique is extremely demanding and is faced with many challenges in execution. Therefore, alternative entry points and modifications of existing techniques are explored for a greater convenience.</p><p><strong>Methods</strong>: We conducted a survey amongst 136 spine surgeons on the technical difficulties faced during insertion of the S1 pedicle screw. We also classified the S1 pedicles based by measuring their geometric parameters on 100 random computed tomography (CT) images.</p><p><strong>Results</strong>: The S1 pedicle entry technique was considered to be the most difficult and challenging by the orthopaedic surgeons in our survey due to an inadequate medial angulation due to paraspinal muscle mass tension and an overhanging iliac crest. This could be explained by the hourglass shaped pedicle (type 3) with a desired medial angle more 50 degrees (type III) observed as the most common S1 pedicle in the study population. To overcome this limitation, most of them preferred a tri-corticate approach.</p><p><strong>Conclusions</strong>: A more lateral entry point and a longer screw might be considered as solutions for a better and safer S1 pedicle entry. Also, the use of pre-operative CT can be considered to visualize the type of S1 pedicle and hence, decide on the most appropriate technique of screw insertion.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>
A rare case of elephantiasic pretibial myxedema with secondary cutis verticis gyrata
Authors: Aung Phyo Zaw , Simsamer Pacharee , Nararatwanchai Thamthiwat 
Published: October 2022

<p>A 61-year-old man with a history of thyrotoxicosis, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and dyslipidemia presented to the dermatology outpatient clinic with bilateral non-pitting edema, asymmetrical yellowish-brown plaques, and nodules associated with some areas of hyperpigmentation, Peau’d orange appearance and elephantiasis-like skin lesions over both low legs. It was diagnosed as pretibial myxedema attributed to thyrotoxicosis. Additionally, convoluted folds and deep furrows similar to the cerebral cortical surface were seen on the forehead suggesting secondary cutis verticis gyrata (CVG) and our approach to the patient will be discussed in this case report.</p><p> </p>
Knowledge regarding breast self examination among adolescent girls
Authors: Thakur Manjula , Thakur Reena , Chicholkar Jitendra 
Published: October 2022

A breast exam is a self-inspection of the breasts. During a breast exam, eyes used to see and hands to observe the appearance and feel the breast. Breast exams allow becoming more familiar with girls breasts.This study made use of an evaluative approach with one group pretest and post test design. The sample for the study sample comprised of 60 adolescent girls. A disproportionate purposive sampling technique was used to select 60 adolescent girls. The tool and STP were validated by 7 experts. Pre testing and reliability of the tool was established prior to pilot study. Pilot study was conducted among ten adolescent girls. this gave basis for the invigilator to conduct the actual study .the actual study was conducted among 60 adolescent girls .following the pretest, STP Was administered and post test was conducted seven days after the administration of STP. The obtained data was analyzed in terms of the objectives and hypothesis using descriptive and inferential statistics. The finding of the study showed that STP is an effective teaching strategy to increase knowledge of adolescent girls.The finding of the study proved that adolescent girls lacked knowledge about breast self examination. The STP given by the investigator helped the adolescent girls to improve their knowledge and the finding showed that it is statistically significant at 0.05 level of significance.
The Reality and Policy Implications of U.S. Green Jobs
Authors: H. Bezdek Dr. Roger 
Published: October 2022

Green jobs are of intense interest in the USA but heretofore have not been rigorously estimated. While green jobs are desirable and are increasing rapidly, consistent time series estimates and forecasts of these jobs are not available. This has impeded research and policy development. We analyze the importance of green jobs and estimate the green jobs created by the USA economy 1970 – 2030 by industry, occupation, skill, and salaries. Here we show that: 1) jobs generated by the USA green economy have increased from 1% of total jobs in 1970 to 6% 2020, and are forecast to comprise 14% of jobs in 2030; 2) most persons in these jobs do not realize that they owe their livelihood to the green economy; 3) jobs generated by the green economy are at least 3 or 4 times larger than realized; 4) most green jobs are not attractive, well paid, or unionized; 5) there about 25 times as many jobs currently being created by the U.S. green economy than by the U.S. coal industry; 6) advocates can be their own worst enemies by misrepresenting the reality of green jobs. The significance of green jobs is not appreciated and this has serious economic, environmental, and policy implications that must be remedied.
Contributions of Printed Material in the Teaching of English as a Foreign Language During the Period of Distance Education in the Municipality of Saboyá
Authors: Guerrero Beltran Juan Manuel , Flórez Delgado Yenny Paola , Pérez Jimenez Maria Fernanda , Perez Pereira Nicole Marie 
Published: October 2022

This project focuses on a qualitative research method called intrinsic case study, which aims to explore and analyze the contributions of printed material in the teaching of English as a foreign language in four public and elementary schools in rural and urban areas of Saboyá, Boyacá. The project arose due to the changes that occurred in distance learning from June to November 2020. The instruments used to collect information were a survey, a structured interview, and the printed material designed by the teachers. The results of the research showed the decision-making process that the teachers carried out when preparing their classes, in which they included topics from other subjects. This methodology is known as Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL). In addition, the design of the printed material was suitable to achieve the objectives of the class and helped the students to improve their fine motor skills and English vocabulary
Prototipe Pengukur Suhu Dan Pengontrol Kelembaban Pada Tanaman Hidroponik Menggunakan Blynk Android
Authors: Hasibuan Johannes Ganda Setianto , Novadi Iqbal , Rivai P Agung Wibisono 
Published: October 2022

The final project aims to make Prototype Temperature Measuring and Humidity Control in Hydroponic Plants Using Blynk Android. The research method uses the method of making Prototyping. Making prototypes begins with gathering needs, building prototyping, evaluating prototyping, coding the system, testing the system and evaluating the system. Prototype of Temperature Measuring and Humidity Control in Hydroponic Plants Using Blynk Android, which uses a DHT22 sensor to measure temperature, and a Soil Moisture sensor to measure Water Moisture in Hydroponic plants, and the NodeMCU ESP8266 as the process. There is a 2 Channel Relay which is where to activate the Water Pump. Based on the results of Prototype Testing of Temperature Measuring and Humidity Control in Hydroponic Plants Using Blynk Android that researchers have done has been successfully created and has been tested to measure the state of ambient temperature and measure water humidity in hydroponic plants. When the DHT 22 sensor reads the temperature state, it will send data to Blynk. The Soil Moisture sensor reads the humidity in the hydroponic plant, it will be displayed on the blynk, if it is dry it will turn on the relay and activate the water pump.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat Prototipe Pengukur Suhu dan Pengontrol Kelembaban pada Tanaman Hidroponik Menggunakan Blynk Android. Metode Penelitian menggunakan metode pembuatan Prototyping. Pembuatan prototipe di awali dengan melakukan pengumpulan kebutuhan, membangun prototyping, evaluasi prototyping, mengkodekan sistem, menguji sistem dan mengevaluasi sistem. Prototipe Pengukur Suhu dan Pengontrol Kelembaban pada Tanaman Hidroponik Menggunakan Blynk Android, yang dimana menggunakan sensor DHT22 untuk mengukur suhu, dan sensor Soil Moisture untuk mengukur Kelembaban Air dalam tanaman Hidroponik, Serta NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai prosesnya. Terdapat Relay 2 Channel yang dimana untuk mengaktifkan Pompa Air. Berdasarkan Hasil Pengujian Prototipe Pengukur Suhu dan Pengontrol Kelembaban pada Tanaman Hidroponik Menggunakan Blynk Android yang telah peneliti lakukan sudah berhasil dibuat dan sudah diuji dapat mengukur keadaan suhu sekitar dan mengukur kelembabanr air dalam tanaman hidroponik. Ketika sensor DHT 22 membaca keadaan suhu, maka akan mengirimkan data ke Blynk. Sensor Soil Moisture membaca keadaan kelembaban di tanaman hidroponik, maka akan di tampilkan di blynk, jika dalam keadaan kering makan akan menyalakan relay dan mengaktifkan pompa air.
PROTOTIPE SISTEM KONTROL DAN MONITORING PADA TANGKI AIR BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Yuliaminuddin Vani , Krismes  , Bintoro Jusuf 
Published: October 2022

The Final Project aims to create an automatic control system for replenishing water tanks in real-time as well as knowing the amount of water used in the tank by using ultrasonic sensors based on Internet of Things. The method used in the research system is the experimental method (trial). Experimental research is carried out on system design both hardware design and software design. The test results of the design of the control and monitoring system in an Internet tank of Internet-based Things can be realized by combining well-functioning sub-systems, including Wemos D1 ESP8266, Ultrasonic Sensor, Water Flow Sensor, Relay, LCD, and Water Pump. The system runs when the water level is at the lower and upper threshold and also if the user uses water in the tank.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah sistem kendali otomatis pengisian tangki air secara real-time serta mengetahui jumlah penggunaan air pada tangki dengan menggunakan sensor ultrasonik berbasis Internet Of Things. Metode yang digunakan dalam sistem penelitian adalah metode eksperimen (uji coba). Penelitian eksperimen dilakukan pada perancangan sistem baik perancangan perangkat keras (hardware) maupun perancangan perangkat lunak (software). Hasil pengujian rancang bangun sistem kontrol dan monitoring pada tangki air berbasis Internet Of Things dapat direalisasikan dengan penggabungan sub-sistem yang berfungsi dengan baik, diantaranya Wemos D1 ESP8266, Sensor Ultrasonik, Sensor Water Flow, Relay, LCD, dan Pompa Air. Sistem berjalan saat ketinggian air berada pada ambang bawah dan atas dan juga apabila pengguna menggunakan air pada tangki.
ROBOT PENJAGA GAWANG PADA KONTES ROBOT SEPAK BOLA INDONESIA JENIS BERODA 2019
Authors: Rahmajid Wijaya Bayu , Khaycal Muhammad , Taryudi  
Published: October 2022

The Indonesian Football Robot Contest (KRSBI) on wheels is a competition that was recently held by the Indonesian Robot Contest (KRI) in 2017. In this robot contest, each of the contestants creates a robot that can detect and block the ball from entering the ball. goal. This wheeled gatekeeper robot is a robot using the main components of a PG45 motor as a robot actuator, a webcam camera as a robot eye, and the software used is Python with the OpenCV library installed, and Arduino IDE. In processing images from a webcam camera using the method of limiting the color space in the image and then detecting the object to be detected. To drive this robot, it uses a PG45 DC motor on the base of the robot which is paired with omni directional wheels as the robot drive. The result of making this final project, the robot is able to perform various behaviors of soccer players in the goalkeeper position such as detecting the ball up to 7 meters and blocking the ball from entering the goal.
Kontes Robot Sepak Bola Indonesia (KRSBI) beroda merupakan sebuah kompetisi yang baru diadakan oleh Kontes Robot Indonesia (KRI) pada tahun 2017. Pada kontes robot ini masing masing dari peserta dituntut untuk membuat robot yang dapat mendeteksi, dan menghalau bola agar tidak masuk kedalam gawang. Robot penjaga gawang beroda ini merupakan sebuah robot dengan menggunakan komponen utama motor PG45 sebagai aktuator robot, Kamera webcam sebagai mata robot, dan juga perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah Phyton dengan terinstall library OpenCV , dan Arduino IDE. Dalam pengolahan gambar dari kamera webcam menggunakan metode membatasi ruang warna pada citra lalu mendeteksi kontur dari objek yang akan dideteksi. Untuk aktuator pada robot ini menggunakan motor DC PG45 pada base robot yang dipasangkan dengan roda omni directional sebagai pengerak robot. Hasil dari pembuatan tugas akhir ini, robot mampu melakukan berbagai perilaku pemain sepak bola pada posisi penjaga gawang seperti mendeteksi bola hingga jarak 7 meter dan menghadang bola agar tidak masuk ke dalam gawang
SISTEM INFORMASI PADA KOMPOR BERBASIS WEMOS D1
Authors: Taqwa Hadiyono Faris , Wahyu Abdillah Muhammad , Djatmiko Wisnu 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of making an information system on a Wemos D1-based stove is to design and create an automatic safety system to help human safety while cooking. The hardware used in the information system on a Wemos D1-based stove is Wemos D1 as a central system so that all existing components can interact with good and can work, gas sensor as a gas leak detection system, fire sensor as a fire detector, ultrasonic sensor as a user detector, rtc module as an alarm clock if no one is near the stove for 3 minutes then the alarm will turn on This research method uses research and development methods that include planning, analysis of design requirements, testing and implementation of tools. What has been done, this system has been running according to the program created. The results obtained are when the sensor detects fire then Wemos gives data to the sensor to work and the LCD as an output indicator.
Tujuan dibuatnya sistem informasi pada kompor berbasis wemos D1 adalah merancang dan membuat sistem pengaman otomatis untuk membantu keamanan manusia saat sedang memasak.Perangkat keras yang digunakan pada sistem informasi pada kompor berbasis Wemos D1 yaitu Wemos D1 sebagai pusat sistem agar semua komponen yang ada dapat berinteraksi dengan baik dan dapat bekerja, sensor gas sebagai sistem pendeteksi kebocoran gas, sensor api sebagai pendeteksi api, sensor ultrasonic sebagai pendeteksi si pengguna, ,modul rtc sebagai jam alarm apanila tidaka ada orang di dekat kompor selama waktu 3 menit maka alarm akan menyalaMetode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan yang meliputi perencanaan, analisis kebutuhan perancangan, pengujian dan implementasi alat. Yang telah dilakukan, sistem ini telah berjalan sesuai dengan program yang di buat. Hasil yang didapat adalah ketika sensor mendeteksi api kemudian wemos memberi data pada sensor untuk bekerja serta lcd sebagai indikator output.
PROTOTIPE ALAT PEMUNGUT SAMPAH DI SUNGAI BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Maulana Ihsan Satria , Nurkhasanah  , Wicaksono Rimulyo 
Published: October 2022

Making the final project aims to overcome the problems that arise when cleaning up trash in the river. For example, when a garbage cleaner is cleaning trash in a river then accidents such as falling, slipping, splashing, and even drowning in the river. With this tool can minimize the level of accidents that may occur when cleaning trash in the river. Prototype Android-Based Garbage Collecting Tool is a tool that can clean up trash on the surface of the river and is controlled using the Android Application. Displayed through an Android application created through MIT App Inventor. This tool uses Arduino Nano as a microcontroller, HC-05 to connect the device to Android, 2 DC Motor (Direct Current) and Relay Motor Drive L289N to control the speed and direction of the rotation of the DC motor, 1 Servo Motor to pick up trash on the surface of the river. Based on the results of testing the prototype can function as instructed through the android application. The android application gets a command from the user and will send the command to Arduino Nano as a microcontroller via HC-05. Arduino Nano will read the command and convert the command into a signal that will be forwarded to the actuator.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang timbul pada saat membersihkan sampah di sungai. Sebagai contoh, pada saat petugas pembersih sampah sedang membersihkan sampah di sungai lalu terjadi kecelakaan seperti terjatuh, tergelincir, tercebur, bahkan tenggelam di sungai. Dengan adanya alat ini dapat meminimalisir tingkat kecelakaan yang mungkin terjadi pada saat membersihkan sampah di sungai. Prototipe Alat Pemungut Sampah di Sungai Berbasis Android adalah alat yang dapat membersihkan sampah di permukaan sungai dan dikendalikan menggunakan Aplikasi Android . Ditampilkan melalui aplikasi Android yang dibuat melalui MIT App Inventor. Alat ini menggunakan Arduino Nano sebagai mikrokontroller, HC-05 untuk menghubungkan antara alat dengan android, 2 Motor DC (Direct Current) dan Relay Motor Drive L289N untuk mengontrol kecepatan serta arah perputaran motor DC, 1 Motor Servo MG995 untuk memungut sampah pada permukaan sungai. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian bahwa prototipe ini dapat berfungsi sesuai yang diperintahkan melalui aplikasi android. Aplikasi android mendapatkan perintah dari pengguna dan akan mengirimkan perintah tersebut ke Arduino Nano sebagai mikrokontroller melalui HC-05. Arduino Nano akan membaca perintah dan mengubah perintah tersebut menjadi sinyal sinyal yang akan diteruskan ke aktuator .
Decoding the Impact of Injection-Induced Fractures on the Sweep Efficiency of a Mature Polymer Flood through Pressure Falloff Analysis
Authors: Shankar Vivek , Sharma Gaurav 
Published: October 2022

Summary
Polymer flooding is one of the most popular chemical enhanced oil recovery processes in the world, with many large-scale commercial field implementations. It improves mobility ratio and sweep efficiency over waterflooding. However, injection of high volumes of viscous fluid at high injection pressures almost inevitably induces fractures. Induced fractures are not necessarily negative for the flood, and they are documented to improve injectivity and reduce shear degradation of polymer. The big question is on their effect on areal and vertical sweep efficiency.
Mangala is one of the largest and most commercially successful polymer floods in the world. The FM-1 unit has the highest stock tank oil initially in place among all the layers of Mangala. Polymer flood sweep efficiency in FM-1 is excellent despite the presence of injection-induced fractures and geological layering.
Pressure falloff (PFO) studies are an important and inexpensive source of monitoring the growth of induced fractures in mature polymer floods. Extensive work has been done in the past to derive analytical solutions and numerically assisted solutions for polymer PFOs for non-Newtonian rheology and induced fractures with variable storage. There is also extensive and sometimes contradictory literature on polymer rheology in porous media at both high and low flux rates. Most of the work on polymer PFOs have published a few field examples or synthetic examples and addressed specific issues in depth.
We have interpreted 40 PFOs carried out over a period of 1 year. All relevant data sources in the field on geomechanics, polymer rheology in core and rheometers, temperature logs, and saturation logs were integrated to get a consistent estimate for fracture half-length. The results provide insight into the role of induced fractures in improving the sweep efficiency of FM-1. The arguments are backed with literature survey.
The work can be used by operators around the world to manage mature polymer floods. The observations mentioned in the work can be used by researchers to fine tune their work. Secondary hypothesis on polymer rheology in porous media is also derived out of the work, which may be of academic interest and merit further work. There are other important aspects of polymer flood PFOs, such as impact of suspended solids and rock dilation near wellbore, which have not been explored in the paper.
A critical appraisal of delirium clinical practice guidelines relevant to the care of older adults in the emergency department with a synthesis of recommendations: An umbrella review protocol
Authors: Filiatreault Sarah , Grimshaw Jeremy M. , Kreindler Sara A. , Chochinov Alecs , Linton Janice , Doupe Malcolm B. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Background.
Up to 35% of older adults present to the emergency department (ED) with delirium or develop the condition during their ED stay. Delirium associated with an ED visit is independently linked to poorer outcomes such as loss of independence, increased length of hospital stay, and mortality. Improving the quality of delirium care for older ED patients is hindered by a lack of knowledge and standards to guide best practice. High-quality clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) have the power to translate the complexity of scientific evidence into recommendations to improve and standardize practice. This study will identify and synthesize recommendations from high-quality delirium CPGs relevant to the care of older ED patients.
Methods.
We will conduct a multi-phase umbrella review to retrieve relevant CPGs. Quality of the CPGs and their recommendations will be critically appraised using the Appraisal of Guidelines, Research, and Evaluation (AGREE)-II; and Appraisal of Guidelines Research and Evaluation – Recommendations EXcellence (AGREE-REX) instruments, respectively. We will also synthesize and conduct a narrative analysis of high-quality CPG recommendations.
Discussion.
This review will be the first known evidence synthesis of delirium CPGs including a critical appraisal and synthesis of recommendations. Recommendations will be categorized according to target population and setting as a means to define the breadth of knowledge in this area. Future research will use consensus building methods to identify which recommendations are most relevant to older ED patients.
Registration.
This study has been registered in the Open Science Framework registries: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/TG7S6.