bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transformaciones hidrosociales en Picaihua, Tungurahua (Ecuador): un análisis multiescalar desde la ecología política del agua
Authors: Lascano-Demera Luis 
Published: September 2022

<p class="p2">El presente artículo propone un análisis desde la ecología política del agua sobre el manejo del recurso hídrico en la parroquia de Picaihua, provincia de Tungurahua (Ecuador) en los años 80-90, y los cambios producidos a partir del 2008. En este enfoque las transformaciones son explicadas en términos de territorio hidrosocial y de redes hidrosociales, esto último incorpora factores estructurales concretos e históricos a nivel de país y de sistema-mundo. Se consideran dos etapas: la etapa neoliberal y la etapa posneoliberal en el Ecuador, ambas con distintos proyectos políticos hidrosociales. El objetivo de este estudio es responder si la <em>praxis </em>política en la etapa posneoliberal implicó avances en términos de justicia hidrosocial en Picaihua. En la etapa neoliberal, el territorito hidrosocial de Picaihua tenía como actor principal una Junta de Agua que propiciaba una gestión comunitaria y participativa, pero operaba con debilidad económica en una red hidrosocial que potenciaba la distribución desigual y privatizadora del recurso hídrico. En la etapa posneoliberal, el nuevo rol del Estado irrumpe en la red hidrosocial con inversión pública para atender las necesidades hídricas, lo cual fue visto como positivo por la Junta de Agua. Sin embargo, la verticalidad en la planificación hidrosocial impidió potenciar la gestión participativa-comunitaria del agua.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
¿Cómo pensar el arte público? A 100 años del muralismo mexicano
Authors: Herner Reiss Irene 
Published: September 2022

<p>Este ensayo que consta de cinco apartados, prácticamente independientes uno del otro, pero íntimamente vinculados, son resultado de mis investigaciones sobre el arte público, y los he unido a propósito de los 100 años del nacimiento del muralismo. Expresan mi manera de pensar desde la sociología del arte y la comunicación artística, del concepto y la experiencia del arte público en México. Conforman una síntesis y un seguimiento de una vieja pasión intelectual que me ha forjado. Es un arte de gran calado. Un legado que merece ser estudiado a profundidad desde la perspectiva actual, y difundido como lo más refinado de la comunicación cultural nacional, de valor universal. A través de las propuestas artísticas de distintos pintores, trabajé el lugar del artista-comunicador como participante activo, profesional comprometido con el devenir social; y al arte público como un constructor de identidades plurales que constituyen nuestro patrimonio ciudadano. La herencia del muralismo en el siglo xxi, no sólo se haya en la producción de murales Se actualiza en tanto se comunica de formas distintas en las tecnologías de la comunicación masiva y las redes sociales.</p>
Bolsonarism, a Phenomenon that Surpasses the Messiah
Authors: Schargel Sergio 
Published: September 2022

<p align="center"><strong>Bolsonarismo, un fenómeno que supera al Mesías</strong></p><p align="center">Monteiro, Geraldo and Carlos Teixeira (2020) <em>Bolsonarismo: teoria e prática</em>.</p>Rio de Janeiro: Gramma Livraria &amp; Editora.
Differences in the Association of Select Dietary Measures With Risk of Incident Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Tison Stephanie E. , Shikany James M. , Long D. Leann , Carson April P , Cofield Stacey S. , Pearson Keith E. , Howard George , Judd Suzanne E. 
Published: September 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>OBJECTIVE </strong>To evaluate associations between a broad range of approaches to classifying diet and incident type 2 diabetes in the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study. </p>
<p><strong>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</strong> This study included 8,750 Black and White adults without diabetes at baseline. Diabetes was defined as fasting glucose>=70 mmol/L, or random glucose>=111 mmol/L, or use of diabetes medications. The exposures were diet scores including: Mediterranean, DASH, Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND), Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII), Dietary Inflammation Score (DIS) and empirical dietary patterns (plant-based and Southern) determined using data collected with Block98 food frequency questionnaire. Modified Poisson regression was used to assess the association of dietary measures with risk of incident type 2 diabetes, with models adjusted for total energy intake, demographics, lifestyle factors, and waist circumference. </p>
<p><strong>RESULTS </strong>There were 1026 cases of incident type 2 diabetes during follow-up (11.7%). Adherence to the Southern dietary pattern was the pattern most strongly associated with risk of incident type 2 diabetes after adjustment for demographics and lifestyle (Q5 vs. Q1: RR=1.95; 95% CI=1.57 – 2.41). Of the diet scores, DIS (Q5 vs Q1 RR=1.41) and MIND (Q1 vs Q5 RR=1.33) demonstrated anti-inflammatory diets had strongest associations with lower diabetes incidence.</p>
<p><strong>CONCLUSION </strong></p>
<p>We found associations of several dietary approaches with incident type 2 diabetes. Investigation into mechanisms driving the association with the Southern dietary pattern is warranted. Further research of dietary inflammation scores (DIS and DII), and MIND diet score, should be considered in dietary recommendations for diabetes prevention.</p>
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Evaluation of measurement uncertainty when calibrating power analyzers of high-frequency signals in coaxial paths
Authors: Shevkun Sergii , Dobroliubova Maryna , Lapko Evhen 
Published: September 2022

Implementation of modern requirements for the quality and stability of radio communications, including the required data rate in industrial and atmospheric jamming, is impossible without accurate measurements of signal power at the output of transmitting devices in the transmitter-antenna section. Such measurements are performed using power analyzers that measure both incident and reflected waves. These parameters allow calculating the standing wave ratio, which makes it possible to ensure optimal coordination of the transmitter with antenna, the required power modes and the efficiency of the transmitter as a whole.
The paper presents main results of the research on the evaluation of measurement uncertainty when calibrating of the analyzers of the throughput power of high-frequency signals in coaxial paths.
The structural scheme and equations (model) of measurements, and features of calculating uncertainty budget are described. The basic principles for obtaining continuous calibration results in the whole range of measurements are revealed. An example of presenting calibration results in graphical form is given.
The content of quantitative and qualitative indicators of corrections that must be taken into account during calibration to achieve the highest accuracy of measurements is revealed. It is expedient to use practical results of researches on calibration of throughput power meters in many areas connected with telecommunications and transmission of radio signals.
laberintos de las mujeres trans: familia y religión
Authors: Chazarreta Irma Elizabeth 
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo reflexiona acerca de algunos laberintos que transitan las mujeres trans de la provincia de Santiago del Estero- Argentina al momento de construir una identidad no convencional dentro de una sociedad patriarcal. Este artículo es parte y producto de un largo proceso de investigación cualitativa que comenzó con el proceso de desarrollo de la tesis de maestría, luego con la del doctorado, donde se trabajó con un enfoque etnográfico centrado en las trayectorias de vida de las mujeres. Para ello, se realiza una breve caracterización del grupo que forma parte de este trabajo. Asimismo, tendrá lugar una descripción de cómo operan las familias tradicionales frente a las identidades diversas y la influencia de la religión sobre estas. Los laberintos no son lineales, tampoco tienen una sola entrada y una salida, son complejidades que viven las mujeres trans y a través de las que aprenden distintas estrategias para transitarlos.
En este contexto, muchas veces las mujeres trans son expulsadas, rechazadas y discriminadas por la propia familia, se ven obligadas a abandonar el hogar y, en algunos casos, a migran a otras provincias en búsqueda del anonimato que una gran ciudad podría ofrecer a la hora de construir su identidad e ingresan a la prostitución como único medio de supervivencia. Por otra parte, la religión ejerce fuerte influencia sobre el modelo de familia a seguir y sobre los roles que deben cumplir los varones y las mujeres dentro de la misma.
Libro blanco de la conversación. Una reseña
Authors: Castro Sanchez Mariángeles 
Published: September 2022

Se presenta una reseña de la obra Libro blanco de la conversación, una compilación de estudios de investigadoras argentinas contemporáneas, mujeres todas, que problematizan la conversación, la repiensan desde las prácticas, la examinan en sus componentes, la desmontan y la vuelven a ensamblar. No solo avanzan en análisis generosos, sino que el mismo desarrollo del texto se concibe como una dinámica conversacional, como una polifonía que incluye diferentes voces con algo por decir.
Cada una desde su experticia, pone la lupa sobre una faceta que ensancha nuestra comprensión de los fenómenos asociados a la situación de conversar, de dar vueltas con otros en torno a un asunto. Los trabajos compilados abordan cuestiones diversas: la construcción de agendas alternativas a partir de las redes sociales, las normas de cortesía pragmáticas, la conversación inclusiva y transmedia, las interacciones de internautas políticos en Instagram, las marcas del cronolecto adolescente en coloquios cotidianos y la consideración antropológica del diálogo como encuentro personal.
La lógica del networking subyace al itinerario trazado e invita a las y los lectores a seguir sumando nodos a una trama reticular que tiene la voluntad de expandirse e involucrarnos en esa evolución.
Strongly acidic gastroesophageal reflux and esophageal lumen pH before and after esophageal lavage with water or two bicarbonate concentrations in anesthetized dogs
Authors: Lotti Francesco , Boscan Pedro , Warrit Kanawee , Twedt David C. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To increase acidic esophageal lumen pH in dogs that developed gastroesophageal reflux (GER) during anesthesia. We compared water and 2 different bicarbonate concentrations.

ANIMALS
112 healthy, nonbrachycephalic dogs presented for ovariectomy.

PROCEDURES
Following standard anesthesia and surgery protocols for ovariectomy in all dogs, esophageal lumen impedance and pH were monitored using a dedicated probe. Esophageal impedance indicates the presence of GER whereas pH indicates the acidity level. Dogs with strongly acidic GER and an esophageal lumen pH value < 4.0 were included in the study, and lavage was performed with either tap water, bicarbonate 1%, or bicarbonate 2% until the pH increased to > 4.0. The effect of lavage on esophageal pH was compared using the Kruskal–Wallis and Wilcoxon 2 sample tests. Associations between lavage and pH changes were determined.

RESULTS
Of 48/112 dogs with strongly acidic GER, 33% neutralized their esophageal pH during surgery. For the 32 dogs that maintained an esophageal lumen pH value < 4, esophageal lavage with water increased the lumen pH to > 4 in 78.6% of dogs, whereas both bicarbonate concentrations increased it in 100% of the dogs to a more neutral pH (P < .0001). The dogs in the water group were more likely to regurgitate after anesthesia (36% vs 0% in both bicarbonate groups, P = .028).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Bicarbonate 1% and 2% increased esophageal lumen pH to more than 4 after strongly acidic GER. Lavage with water was mildly effective, but required large volumes and predisposed to further regurgitation after anesthesia.
3D ŠTAMPA DELA ZA NADOGRADNJU INDUSTRIJSKOG ROBOTA U OKVIRIMA INDUSTRIJE 4.0
Authors: Malenov Vladimir 
Published: September 2022

Osnovni cilj ovog rada je implementacija Industrije 4.0 u tehnologiji 3D štampe na primeru izrade dela za nadogradnju robota. Na osnovu zahteva za traženim proizvodom, navedeni su svi elementi sistema koje koristi 3D štampač. Prikazani su elementi na 3D štampaču koji su omogućili da projektant i operater budu dislocirani od uređaja a preko kojih vrše kontrolu proizvodnje traženog dela. Kao krajnji rezultat dobijen je proizvod koji zadovoljava sve zahteve a nastao je upravljanjem 3D štampača bez kontakta sa projektantom.
PROCENA STANJA, REVITALIZACIJA I ENERGETSKA SANACIJA LOVAČKOG RESTORANA „KOŠUTNJAK“ U KRAGUJEVCU
Authors: Pejković Ksenija 
Published: September 2022

Rad se sastoji iz teorijsko istraživačkog i praktičnog dela. U teorijsko-istraživačkom delu su date karakteristike proizvoda sistema Simprolit. U praktičnom delu je urađena procena stanja objekta restorana „Košutnjak“ u Kragujevcu. Nakon detaljnog vizuelnog pregleda objekta utvrđeni su vrste oštećenja, njihov uzrok i zastupljenost i dat predlog sanacije. Zatim je izvršen proračun energetske efikasnosti objekta u postojećem stanju sa određivanjem energetskog razreda. Na kraju su predložene mere energetske sanacije i ponovljen prora­čun energetske efikasnosti. Predloženim merama značaj­no su poboljšana energetska efikasnost zgrade.
Perbandingan Perubahan Luas Luka dan Angiogenesis pada Luka Bakar Derajat IIB Tikus Sprague Dawley yang Diberikan Advanced Platelet-rich Fibrin dan Advanced Platelet-rich Fibrin Plus
Authors: Stella Ellia , Wahyuningsih Komang Ardi 
Published: September 2022

Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) has a lot of benefits in the process of healing. The new generation of PRF, namely advanced PRF plus (A-PRF+), has a different fibrin structure and more growth factors compared to Advanced PRF (A-PRF), the generation before A-PRF+. Objectives:To compared the effects of A-PRF and A-PRF+ on the IIB degree burn. Methods: This experimental study used 20 male Sprague Dawley rats. All rats were given IIB degree burn and divided into four groups. Group 1 was treated with saline, Group 2 was treated with silver sulfadiazine 1%, Group 3 was treated with A-PRF, and Group 4 was treated with A-PRF+. Wound size reduction will be calculated every two days and measured with ImageJ and the wound would be made into a histological slide on day 14 to calculate angiogenesis. Results: Changes in the wound surface area for the group that was given A-PRF dan A-PRF+ are 2,333cm and 4,827cm. The wound surface area’s data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and the results are statistically not significant (p>0,05). The number of angiogenesis for the group that was give A-PRF and A-PRF+ as followed are 5,88 and 4,867. The angiogenesis data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and the results are statistically not significant (p>0,05). Conclusion: There is no difference between the effect of A-PRF and A-PRF+ towards changes in wound surface area and angiogenesis in IIB degrees burn wounds.Keywords: A-PRF, A-PRF+, burn wound, angiogenesis, wound surface area
Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Jalmas Dela Hangri , Fauzar Fauzar , Kurniati Roza , Viotra Deka , Harun Harnavi , Yoga Vesri , Kam Alexander 
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide. Older patients, male gender and those with preexisting comorbidities such as chronic kidney disease are reported to be more likely infected with SARS CoV-2 and are at higher risk of severe illness or death. It has been reported a 24 years old male was admitted to the hospital with shortness of breath, coughing, fever and paleness. The history of contact with confirmed COVID-19 cases was unclear. The patient works as a security officer. A history of hypertension is present. Laboratory results showed hemoglobin 7 g/dl, ureum 261 mg/dl, and creatinine 22,9 mg/dl. On the second day of admission, the patient experience increased shortness of breath, decreased consciousness and epistaxis. From the result of the nasopharyngeal swab, the patient tested positive for COVID-19 and was given Oseltamivir 75mg. The patient is prepared for hemodialysis, which was performed in the isolation room. After hemodialysis, the patient's condition improved with decreased shortness of breath and increased of consciousness. The patient comes out from the isolation room and discharges home in good condition. Antiviral therapy in CKD patients with Covid-19 infection requires dose adjustment. Immediate hemodialysis is required in patients with CKD and coexisting COVID-19 infection to improve the patient's condition. Prompt management for patients with CKD and COVID-19 will reduce the risk of mortality.Keywords: COVID-19, chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis
Efek Suplementasi Selenium terhadap Marker Darah Pasca Cedera Kontusio
Authors: Daba Mariel , Goenawan Hanna , Tarawan Vita Murniati , Rosdianto Aziis Mardanarian , Lesmana Ronny 
Published: September 2022

Selenium is a trace element that has antioxidant properties and is a component of selenoproteins. In certain circumstances, such as injury, selenium supplementation is required to regulate the inflammatory response. Contusion injury increases the inflammatory response to a muscle or tissue that begins with vasodilation, increases blood flow, increases vascular permeability, and leads to edema formation at the site of injury. Objectives: To determine the effect of selenium supplementation on changes in blood markers in rats treated with contusion injury. Methods: Experimental design, using experimental male rats (Rattus norwegius), eight weeks old, weighing 200-220 grams, divided into three groups, namely: The Control group, the contusion group, the contusion + Selenium group. Selenium supplementation was given orally on days 1-3 after injury at a dose of 0.0153 mg into 2% PGA. Examination of markers such as White Blood cells (WBC), lymphocytes, monocytes, and neutrophils was carried out on day three after treatment. Results: This study found that the administration of post-muscular selenium supplementation based on examination of blood markers such as WBC, Lymphocytes, Monocytes was higher in the contusion group and lower in the selenium group. Neutrophils were higher in the contusion and selenium groups. This was not significantly different from the control group. The result of blood marker examination tended to change, but it was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Selenium supplementation in post-contusive injury mice did not provide significant changes in blood markers such as WBC, lymphocytes, monocytes, and neutrophils.Keywords: antioxidant, blood marker, contusion, selenium
Gambaran Drug Related Problems (DRPs) Terapi Farmakologi Pasien ISPA Pediatrik di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Yogyakarta
Authors: Husna Nadia , Padmasari Siwi 
Published: September 2022

Acute Respiratory Infection has become the major cause of death in children in developing countries. There were about 11.9 million episodes of severe acute lower respiratory infection that resulted in hospital admission in young children worldwide. The method of drug administered was the common Drug-Related Problems found in young children. Objectives: To evaluated Drug-Related Problems of Acute Respiratory Infection drug therapy in pediatric patients. Methods: Ninety-four pediatric patients were included in this study. Drug therapy data were obtained from medical records from January 2018 until July 2019, as this study was using a retrospective method. Drug-Related Problems of drug therapy were analyzed based on the Cipolle classification system. Results: Prevalence of female and male patients are in the same number (50%) with the highest prevalence on 2-11 years (72.34%) in young children. The number of Drug-Related Problems was found about 61.49% from 148 numbers of used drugs with improper drug selection as the major Drug Related Problems (51,65%) followed by drugs without indication and underdose by 23.08% and 15.38%, respectively.Keywords: acute respiratory infection, hospital, pediatrics, pharmacologic therapy
The effectiveness of bilastine and fexofenadine updosing in the management of chronic spontaneous urticaria
Authors: Shah Bela , Choudhary Ankita , Mistry Deval , Jangid Neha , Shah Shikha , Kamat Shruti , Deshmukh Gaurav Anil , Dhoot Dhiraj , Barkate Hanmant 
Published: September 2022

Objectives:
In patients not responding to standard dosages of second-generation antihistamines (SGAHs), updosing up to 4-fold is recommended. Even though SGAHs are safe, the concerns regarding their safety after updosing still remain and the studies directly comparing the updosing of different SGAHs are lacking thus making the choice of drug difficult.

Material and Methods:
Eighty patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) were randomized to receive either bilastine or fexofenadine (40 in each group). Patients were started on conventional dose of either drug (bilastine 20 mg or fexofenadine 180 mg) for the first 2 weeks. Those patients who remained symptomatic after 2 weeks (UAS ≥ 7) were given double dose of bilastine (20 mg BD) or fexofenadine (180 mg BD), respectively, for another 2 weeks. Control of urticaria was assessed by evaluating UAS score. Patients’ quality of life was assessed by CU-Q2oL questionnaire. Safety was evaluated by analyzing the adverse events (AEs) reported by the patients.

Results:
Seventy-four patients completed the study. Forty-one patients (bilastine – 23 and fexofenadine – 18) achieved adequate control of urticaria (UAS ≤ 6) at week 2. Out of 33 patients who were given high dose of bilastine or fexofenadine, 17 patients (bilastine – 9 and fexofenadine – 8) achieved adequate control of urticaria at week 4. Bilastine was associated with significant improvement in quality of life of patients compared to fexofenadine (32.38 ± 5.83 vs. 38.71 ± 5.92.; P < 0.005). Thirteen patients (six in bilastine group and seven in fexofenadine group) reported one or more AEs with sedation being the most common side effect.

Conclusion:
Updosing of bilastine provided relief from urticaria symptoms, improved quality of life in the majority of the patients without compromising somnolence or safety. Bilastine was associated with improved quality of life and less sedation compared to fexofenadine.
Juvenile angiolipoma in the subtemporal region, zygomatic, and pterygomaxillary fossa treated by microwave ablation – A case study and literature review
Authors: Ramírez Adrián Santana , Gutiérrez Sergio Valente Esparza , Rodríguez Pedro Avila , Ortiz Omar Alejandro Santana , Heredia Jesús Nicolás Serrano 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Angiolipomas are benign mesenchymal tumors that infrequently affect the head-and-neck region and can appear with infiltrating and non-infiltrating forms. Surgical excision is the treatment of choice; however, there are other alternatives to manage this condition whose consideration is quite useful to evaluate per each particular case.

Case Description:
An 11-year-old girl was diagnosed with non-infiltrating angiolipoma in the subtemporal region, the zygomatic, and pterygomaxillary fossa; she had a history of having undergone surgery on two previous occasions with a failed resection attempt due to the high vascularization of the injury and significant transoperative bleeding. The condition was managed with minimally invasive techniques through microwave ablation, requiring two sessions, achieving very satisfactory results both esthetically and in the final size of the lesion.

Conclusion:
The microwave ablation technique may turn out to be a very useful tool for the management of lesions with high vascularization such as angiolipoma. This technique offers a new possibility for initial management, both independent of and complementary to other management techniques for other lesions at the base of the skull and/or facial massif regions.