bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EL APRENDIZAJE COOPERATIVO COMO PROCEDIMENTO PARA DESARROLLAR LA COMPETENCIA COMUNICATIVA EN INGLÉS EN EL SISTEMA EDUCATIVO CUBANO pp.3-16
Authors: Escalona Pardo Eduardo , Frías Reyes Yusimí , Fonseca Calderón María Eugenia 
Published: February 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar al aprendizaje cooperativo para desarrollar la competencia comunicativa en las clases de inglés como elemento indispensable en la formación de las futuras generaciones que exige el sistema educativo cubano en la actualidad. Para facilitar su comprensión, se parte del enfoque comunicativo como método fundamental en la enseñanza aprendizaje del idioma inglés, se ofrecen los conceptos de competencia y competencia comunicativa, y se sugieren novedosas técnicas y métodos que se pueden emplear en los grupos de aprendizaje cooperativos que se creen en las aulas. Se corrobora que los estudiantes presentan limitaciones a la hora de interactuar oralmente entre ellos y con los profesores, y que el empleo de estas novedosas técnicas y métodos contribuye a la solución de esta problemática.
Word learning and lexicalization in a second language: Evidence from the Prime lexicality effect in masked form priming
Authors: Kida Shusaku , Barcroft Joe , Sommers Mitchell 
Published: February 2022

AbstractIn a masked form priming lexical decision task, orthographically related word primes cause null or inhibitory priming relative to unrelated controls because of lexical competition between primes and targets, whereas orthographically related nonword primes lead to facilitation because nonwords are not lexically represented and hence do not evoke lexical competition. This prime lexicality effect (PLE) has been used as an index of new word lexicalization in the developing lexicon by using to-be-learned words and their orthographic neighbors as primes and targets, respectively. Experiment 1 confirmed an inhibitory effect of −46 ms among native English speakers and faciliatory effects of 52 ms by Japanese English learners without critical word training. In Experiment 2, Japanese English learners studied novel English words while performing a meaning-based, form-based, or no task during learning. Recall measures indicated a dissociation between these two types of processing, with a form-based task leading to greater recall of L2 words and a meaning-based task leading to greater recall of L1 words. Results indicated that all three learning conditions produced neither facilitation nor inhibition (null priming effect). Taken together, the results of the two experiments demonstrate that the PLE can occur in a second language (L2) and that the training procedure can yield at least partial lexicalization of new L2 words.
W. Shakespeare’s Sonnets: Imagery and Interplay of Physical and Mental Space
Authors: Пескова Н.А. 
Published: February 2022

В статье рассматриваются особенности организации художественного пространства сонетов У. Шекспира, связь физического (реального) и ментального пространств как важнейший фактор, определяющий не только композицию, но также образность и экспрессивность поэтического произведения.Доказывается, что для сонета художественное пространство является как дискурсивным континуумом, вмещающим персонажей и событийный ряд, так и важнейшим фактором, определяющим его образную систему в целом. Сопоставление ряда стихотворных текстов, принадлежащих единому циклу, позволяет выявить некоторые индивидуально-авторские предпочтения организации дискурсивного пространства. Для Шекспира излюбленным приемом являются постоянные переходы из мира реальности в мир мысли и обратно, что становится отражением его индивидуального видения мира.Метаморфозы физического и ментального пространств, их взаимопроникновение в рамках ограниченного поэтического контекста обусловлены не только прагматической задачей автора, но и особенностями его мировосприятия, которые в конечном итоге и определяют оригинальность и художественную ценность сонета как целостного произведения.
The article examines the peculiarities of poetic space organization in W. Shakespeare's sonnets. The link between physical (real) and mental spaces is considered as an important factor which determines not only the composition, but also the imagery and expressiveness of a poetic text.It is proved that, for a sonnet, poetic space is not only a discourse continuum containing characters and plot, but also an important factor that determines its imagery system. The analysis of a number of poetic texts from a single cycle makes it possible to reveal the author's individual preferences in organizing the discourse space. For Shakespeare, his favorite technique is constant transitions from the world of reality to the world of thought and backwards, which is probably a reflection of his individual perception of the world.Metamorphoses of physical and mental spaces, their interpenetration within a limited poetic context are equally conditioned by the author's intention and by his individual worldview, which ultimately determine the originality and artistic value of the sonnet as a holistic poetic text.
OGLE-2014-BLG-0319: A Sub-Jupiter-mass Planetary Event Encountered Degeneracy with Different Mass Ratios and Lens-source Relative Proper Motions
Authors: Miyazaki Shota , Suzuki Daisuke , Udalski Andrzej , Koshimoto Naoki , Bennett David P. , Sumi Takahiro , Rattenbury Nicholas , Cheongho Han ,   (Leading Authors), Abe Fumio , Barry Richard K. , Bhattacharya Aparna , Bond Ian A. , Fukui Akihiko , Fujii Hirosane , Hirao Yuki , Silva Stela Ishitani , Itow Yoshitaka , Kirikawa Rintaro , Kondo Iona , Munford Brandon , Matsubara Yutaka , Matsumoto Sho , Muraki Yasushi , Okamura Arisa , Olmschenk Greg , Ranc Clément , Satoh Yuki K. , Toda Taiga , Tristram Paul J. , Yama Hibiki , Yonehara Atsunori ,   (MOA Collaboration), Poleski Radek , Mróz Przemek , Skowron Jan , Szymański Michal K. , Soszyński Igor , Pietrukowicz Pawel , Kozłowski Syzmon , Ulaczyk Krzysztof , Wyrzykowski Łukasz ,   (OGLE Collaboration)
Published: February 2022

Abstract
We report the discovery of a sub-Jovian-mass planet, OGLE-2014-BLG-0319Lb. The characteristics of this planet will be added into a future extended statistical analysis of the Microlensing Observations in Astrophysics (MOA) collaboration. The planetary anomaly of the light curve is characterized by MOA and OGLE survey observations and results in three degenerate models with different planetary-mass ratios of q = (10.3, 6.6, 4.5) × 10−4. We find that the last two models require unreasonably small lens-source relative proper motions of μ
rel ∼ 1 mas yr−1. Considering Galactic prior probabilities, we rule out these two models from the final result. We conduct a Bayesian analysis to estimate physical properties of the lens system using a Galactic model and find that the lens system is composed of a

0.49

−
0.27

+
0.35

M

Jup

sub-Jovian planet orbiting a

0.47

−
0.25

+
0.33

M

⊙

M dwarf near the Galactic Bulge. This analysis demonstrates that Galactic priors are useful to resolve this type of model degeneracy. This is important for estimating the mass-ratio function statistically. However, this method would be unlikely successful in shorter timescale events, which are mostly due to low-mass objects, like brown dwarfs or free-floating planets. Therefore, careful treatment is needed for estimating the mass-ratio function of the companions around such low-mass hosts, which only the microlensing can probe.
Le droit dans l’œil du profane
Authors: Rouvière Frédéric 
Published: February 2022

Pour l’œil du profane, par définition non initié au droit, deux choses sont invisibles : l’existence d’un droit savant et l’autonomie du droit au regard des autres phénomènes sociaux comme la politique, l’éthique, l’économie voire la science. Mettre en lumière ce double décalage permet par contraste de mieux saisir l’originalité et la spécificité du point de vue juridique, spécialement pour les étudiants qui débutent leurs études.
État de la diversité méthodologique des recherches en pédagogie universitaire francophone
Authors: Bonniol Vincent , Redondo Cécile , Bissonnette Steve 
Published: February 2022

Cet article présente une analyse descriptive et critique de l’état de la recherche dans le domaine de la pédagogie universitaire envisagée du point de vue méthodologique, en francophonie entre 2010 et 2020. Il examine plus spécifiquement la manière dont les recherches de ces dix dernières années intègrent ou pas l’expérimentation en pédagogie universitaire dans le contexte de leur mise en œuvre : une expérimentation pédagogique est-elle mentionnée ou constituée comme objet de recherche à part entière ? De quoi traitent majoritairement les recherches en pédagogie universitaire et avec quelles méthodologies de recherche sont-elles réalisées ? L’analyse thématique d’une centaine d’articles scientifiques montre que les visées de ces recherches sont essentiellement descriptives et très rarement explicatives ou causales.
La formation par la recherche
Authors: Kennel Sophie , Kern Dominique 
Published: February 2022

Cette étude s’intéresse à la question de la formation « à », « par » ou « pour » la recherche. Nous étudions plus particulièrement deux cadres de référence qui proposent un modèle pour le lien entre la formation et la recherche à l’université : celui du britannique Healey (2005) et celui des allemands Tremp et Hildebrand (2012). Le premier formalise les axes du « à », « par », « vers » la recherche et de la recherche encadrée. Le deuxième cadre de référence développe une approche pragmatique voire didactique de l’intégration de la méthode scientifique à trois niveaux organisationnels : dans les activités d’apprentissages, les programmes d’études et les politiques universitaires. Nous justifions ensuite la proposition de travailler le lien formation-recherche de manière symbiotique, associant une approche par compétences et une approche programme.
L’Inhabitation trinitaire chez Thérèse d’Avila, objet d’une théologie en histoire de l’art ?
Authors: Le Druillenec Alysée 
Published: February 2022

Du latin inhabitare, l’inhabitation désigne le fait d’habiter en un autre. En théologie chrétienne, il s’agit d’un concept selon lequel Dieu habite en l’âme humaine selon plusieurs modalités (présence, parole, alliance, souffle, entre autres). À l’époque de la Contre-Réforme, Thérèse d’Avila (1515-1582) fut une des figures clés dans le développement de ce concept. Dans la présente étude, il s’agit d’esquisser une herméneutique des représentations de l’inhabitation selon Thérèse d’Avila, joignant histoire de l’art et théologie mystique. Comment aborder le mystère de l’inhabitation en histoire de l’art ? Pourrait-il contribuer à une théologie des images ? Les œuvres d’art produites par les artistes traduiraient-elles des climats spirituel et intellectuel empreints de théologie dogmatique ou produiraient-elles par leurs propres moyens un discours théologique ? La lecture de l’œuvre de Thérèse nous permet de distinguer deux, voire trois typologies possibles.
Evidence for Economic Evaluations of Athletic Trainer Services
Authors: Peterson Collin , Li Tao 
Published: February 2022

ObjectiveLiterature suggests athletic trainers (ATs) can help address health needs in a more affordable way across a variety of settings. We aimed to assess if AT services were cost effective when compared with no AT services or services by other health providers.Data SourcesWe performed a key word search in 5 databases: MEDLINE (FirstSearch), PubMed, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, and Google Scholar. We also conducted a generic web search to identify any informal sources that met the eligibility criteria.Study SelectionWe used a comprehensive list of terms to search economic evaluation studies on ATs. Studies that met all the following criteria were included: economic evaluation studies on AT services, original studies written in English, and studies published in the last 10 years (2011 to present). Studies that examined either only costs or only benefits of AT services were excluded.Data ExtractionWe extracted data using a predefined checklist that included major components of economic evaluation and data regarding athletic training practice setting.ResultsWe extracted 5 articles in our review, most of which supported the use of AT services as economically viable. The practice settings studied in the articles were 2 high school settings, 2 military settings, and a community outreach program that included several practice settings. The authors of only 1 study used a standard economic evaluation method and took insurance status into account.ConclusionsOur review showed that AT services can be a cost-effective option for addressing health care needs. However, the literature remains sparse, and an overall lack of consistency existed in outcome measures, analytical methods, and reporting practices, which reduced the comparability across studies. Authors of future studies on this topic should address these limitations, which will provide critical economic evidence to inform decision making on investing in AT services across various settings.
Interprofessional and Collaborative Practices of Athletic Trainers in the Secondary School Setting
Authors: Meskimen John , Kirby Jessica L. , Drescher Matthew J. , Eberman Lindsey E. 
Published: February 2022

ContextInterprofessional and collaborative practice (IPCP) is thought to improve comprehensive patient care but is often hindered by a lack of knowledge about the scope of training of other providers, inadequate communication, and structural barriers. The secondary school setting may pose unique challenges to IPCP.ObjectiveTo investigate the perceptions and practices of secondary school athletic trainers (SSATs) regarding IPCP.Design and SettingCross-sectional, Web-based survey.Patients or Other ParticipantsSecondary school athletic trainers (N = 379, age = 35 ± 11 years, experience = 12 ± 10 years).Intervention(s)We used a modified version of the Clinician Perspectives of Interprofessional Collaborative Practice Survey, a validated survey consisting of 6 sections representing 6 different constructs (48 items) and 4 open-ended response questions focused on perceived challenges, resources, drawbacks, and benefits relative to IPCP.Main Outcomes Measure(s)We calculated descriptive statistics, including a composite mean, to characterize the scores on each construct. We analyzed the open-ended, qualitative data using general inductive coding and used multiple analysts and auditing to establish trustworthiness.ResultsWe contacted 4666 SSATs to complete the survey. We had 507 (10.9%) SSATs respond, and 379 (74.8%) completed the survey in its entirety. Secondary school athletic trainers agreed with or marked that statements were either always true or sometimes true for all constructs. Three main themes emerged from the open-ended data: (1) communication, (2) infrastructure, and (3) learning. Communication was deemed critical, and having access to shared information improved collaboration. Secondary school athletic trainers were often responsible for initiating communication. A strong infrastructure that enhanced access to other providers, incorporated parents, and improved efficiency helped support IPCP. Interprofessional and collaborative practice resulted in learning between providers, including roles and responsibilities, which yielded stronger trust and respect. Interprofessional and collaborative practice resulted in idea sharing and potentially improved patient outcomes.ConclusionsAlthough SSATs described regular use of IPCP in practice, barriers exist that diminish IPCP including communication, infrastructure, and learning between professions.
Angiodysplasia and its correlation to serum magnesium level in patients with chronic kidney disease stage 5D under maintenance hemodialysis
Authors: Ibrahim Mohamed E. , El Shahawy El Metwally L. , Hanna Allah Sameh B. , Ashour Mahmoud 
Published: February 2022

Background
Angiodysplasias (ADs) are vascular ectasias not associated with any familial syndrome, cutaneous lesions, or systemic vascular disease. They are the most common vascular malformations of the gastrointestinal tract in the general population with a prevalence of 0.82%. Most AD occurring in the general population are detected in patients older than 60 years of age, although presentation in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) can be earlier. The aim was to correlate AD with serum magnesium level in patients with CKD stage 5D under maintenance hemodialysis.

Patients and methods
This study included 60 patients with CKD stage 5D on maintenance hemodialysis. Upper and lower gastrointestinal tract endoscopy was done for all patients in Kafr Elsheikh University Hospital in a cross-sectional ‘prospective study,’ and all laboratory investigations were done.

Results
The mean age of patients with CKD was 49.03±14.66 years. There was a statistically significant increase in Mg among patients with AD and those without AD. This study showed that there were statistically significant negative correlations between Mg and parathyroid hormone.

Conclusion
AD is one of the common causes of gastrointestinal bleeding in all population and is the most common cause of bleeding in patients with CKD. Hypermagnesemia is associated with AD in patients with CKD.
Trends of biowaste generation in hemodialysis units under the hub-and-spoke model
Authors: Cherain Abhilash , Yadla Manjusha 
Published: February 2022

Background
To assess the trends of biowaste generation under an unique model of hemodialysis services -Hub and Spoke model.

Materials and Methods
Biowaste generation including the liquid, solid, recyclable and nonrecyclable wastes are calculated per session of dialysis and tehn calculated per number of sessions in each centre. Biowaste was weighed accordingly using wighing machines normalised to the weight of the material weighed.

Results
Total waste generated per session was 1007 gm in a maintenance dialysis session and 528 gm in an acute dialysis session. Of this, plastic waste was 847gm and 382 gm in respective units, nonplastic waste was 146 and 160 gm respectively. Based on the number of session in acute unit and maintenance unit, total waste generated in acute unit per day was 18.48 kg and 12.22 kg (plastic, nonplastic) and in maintenance unit, it was 65.45 and 54.05 kgs.

Conclusions
There is high generation of biowaste in dialysis units with 280–295 tonnes/year. Its the need of hour to plan for green dialysis by bringing in eco-friendly recyclable biowaste.
Association of Down Syndrome with Major Congenital Anomalies in the North Indian Population
Authors: Bisht Kanchan , Verma Rakesh Kumar , Kumar Navneet , Singh Shakal Narayan , Bhandari Baibhav 
Published: February 2022

Context:
Down syndrome (DS), which usually occurs due to an extra chromosome 21 or a partial trisomy, is the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability. The affected individuals usually present with characteristic clinical manifestations and are seen to be associated with various systemic defects.

Aim:
The aim of our study was to determine the major congenital anomalies associated with DS in the North Indian population.

Methods:
Blood samples of 51 children (0–10 years) who were screened for the suspicion of DS were collected. Karyotyping was conducted. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 21.0.

Results:
Out of the 51 suspected participants, karyotypes could be successfully obtained only for 40. Among these 40 participants, karyotypes of 35 were confirmed to be DS. Of these 35 confirmed cases, 21 (60%) were found to be associated with at least one major congenital anomaly, of which cardiac anomalies (34.2%) were most common, followed by gastrointestinal tract and genitourinary anomalies (11.4% each). Central nervous system and musculoskeletal anomalies constituted 5.7% each. Mosaic variant of DS was found to be least associated with congenital anomalies.

Conclusion:
The patients with DS should be carefully examined for systemic anomalies. Most cases are usually associated with at least one congenital anomaly.
Effect of Pedometer-Based Walking on Depression, Anxiety, and Insomnia among Medical Students in a Government Medical College
Authors: Sharma Shivangi , Rani Meenu , Jain Sanjay , Sharma Lokendra 
Published: February 2022

Context:
Pedometer is a popular tool to measure physical activity and it is easy to use.

Objectives:
The impact of pedometer-based walking on insomnia, anxiety, and depression among medical students was evaluated in this study.

Methods:
A total of 120 2nd-year MBBS students were randomly assigned to two groups (n = 60 in each group). Anxiety, insomnia, and depression levels were assessed using Beck's depression inventory, Beck's anxiety inventory, and Likert sleep scale questionnaire at different time durations. Data were analyzed using the independent t-test, Chi-square, and repeated measures tests.

Results:
We noticed 22.1% reduction in depression score in the intervention group (P = 0.009). Anxiety score was reduced to 19% among the intervention group students (P = 0.03). Sleep quality improved in students of the intervention group as compared to the control group (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
A walking training programme can be considered to manage depression, anxiety, and insomnia in medical students.
Tuberculosis Notification
Authors: Thangaraj Prabha , Hemalatha Kumarasamy 
Published: February 2022

Context:
The framework for tuberculosis (TB) notification is one of the components of the World Health Organization's End TB strategy. Notification is essential for estimating the true burden of TB and its control in community which is currently lacking in the private health sector.

Aims:
The objectives are to identify awareness, willingness, barriers, and preferred methods of TB notification among private practitioners (PPs) in Trichy, South India.

Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 152 doctors working in the private sector and having at least 1 year of clinical experience using nonprobability sampling. A semi-structured, pretested questionnaire was used to obtain details about the general profile, awareness, and willingness regarding TB notification, as well as factors that facilitate and hinder it.

Results:
Among PPs, 90.7% referred TB cases/suspects to other health facilities and 71.7% were aware that TB notification is mandatory. Only 52.6% and 38.2% were ready to provide the patients' Aadhaar number and bank account details respectively during notification. The most common barriers for notification were: not being aware about the notification procedure (50.7%), lack of time (32.2%), process being tedious (29.6%) and difficulties in getting information from patients (25.7%). Mobile SMS/App/call (74.3%) were preferred by PPs over notification through online (32.2%) and government health staff (26.3%).

Conclusions:
Although three-fourth of the practitioners were aware and willing to notify TB, more than half of them were not aware about the notification procedure. Improving the awareness on the techniques for notification could motivate PPs to notify TB.