bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk factors for postoperative infection after combat related head injuries
Authors: Pavlićević Goran 
Published: July 2022

Introduction
The prevalence of penetrating head injuries (PBI) has increased during the latest wars making up to 37,4% of all injuries (1,2) Microbiology of modern war wounds is unique for each military conflict depending on the climatic and geographical features of the theater of combat (3,4).
Material and methods:
286 patients were operatively treated after penetrating combat injury in our institution between 1991-1999. Based on the inclusion criteria: combat-related cranial injury and absence of severe abdominal or chest combat injuries, as well as their ability to report for a follow-up exam led to the inclusion of 202 patients. Initial surgical treatment included removal of devitalized soft tissue and bone fragments with craniectomy, removal of devitalized brain tissue, easily accessible intracerebral bone and metal fragments and intracranial hemathoma. All patients received the same standardized postoperative care with triple antibiotics.
Results

Infection occurred in 36 patients (17,82%). In vast majority of the cases infection occurred in the form of brain abscess 31 (86.11%), in 4 cases as meningitis (11.1%) and in 1 case as osteomyelitis and epidural infection (2.78%). Retained metal and bone fragments and postoperative liquorrhea have significant influences on occurrence of postoperative infection.

Conclusion

Postoperative infection considerably increases long term functional outcome. Using advantages of minimally invasive surgical technique, neuronavigation or intraoperative imaging for removal of retained foreign bodies can reduce risk for postoperative infection with minimal risk of additional neurologic deficit. Autograft is preferable option for dural reconstruction in combat related head injuries.
Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Pada Anak Melalui Platform Youtobe
Authors: Lestari Dinda Ayu 
Published: July 2022

Self-confidence is one of the most important aspects of a person's personality. A person's self-confidence is a matter of someone being able to overcome a problem with the best situation and can provide something pleasant for others. Self-confidence as a very valuable attribute in oneself in social life, without self-confidence will cause many things to a person. This is because with self-confidence, a person is able to actualize all his potential. Self-confidence is important for every individual to have. Confidence is needed by both a child and a parent, both individually and in groups. Individuals who are confident will view weaknesses as natural for every individual, because confident individuals will turn their weaknesses into motivation to develop their strengths and will not allow their weaknesses to become an obstacle in actualizing their strengths.
Children who are confident will be able to accept themselves, ready to accept challenges in the sense of wanting to try something new even though they are aware that the possibility that a person has and tends to succeed in doing what he wants. Meanwhile, children who lack self-confidence will be pessimistic in facing challenges, afraid and hesitant to express ideas, indecisive in choosing and often compare themselves with others. Because personality development, mental and intellectual attitudes are formed from an early age and need a gradual process, children's self-confidence needs to be built from an early age.
THE EFFECT OF QUALITY OF HEALTH SERVICES ON PATIENT SATISFACTION AT THE INTERNAL DISEASE POLYCLINIC OF MEURAXA Hospital BANDA ACEH CITY, 2021
Authors: Rafiqa Ais Izza 
Published: July 2022

Based on preliminary survey 6 of 20 patients said they satisfied with hospital service, 9 patients were not satisfied because of less comfortable and cramped. 5 patients said the registration department service was quite long. This research used descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. The population were 2004 patients, the sampling technique used purposive sampling of 95 respondents. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses with logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis research showed that the Effective variable has a p-value of .650>.05, and was easily accessible, p-value of .410>.05, while the efficiency of p-value was 0.000>.05, accepted 0.000>.05, impartial 0.000>.05, and safe 0.000>.05. The results of the logistic regression test showed that the safe variable had an OR value of 53.26. It is suggested to Meuraxa Hospital in order improve the quality of health services in the dimensions of efficiency, acceptance, impartiality, and safety which are deemed not good and maintain good quality so that patient health service satisfaction can be achieved optimally.
Analisis dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan, Pembelian dan Persediaan Sepeda dan Sparepart
Authors: - Marcella , - Wina , - Djoni , - Culita 
Published: July 2022

Penjualan sepeda dan sparepart sepeda merupakan bagian dari aktivitas bisnis yang membutuhkan pengelolaan yang tepat agar dapat berjalan dengan baik. Namun dalam aktivitas bisnis sehari-hari, beberapa proses bisnis dan pengambilan keputusan masih bergantung pada orang tertentu dan dilakukan secara manual. Akibatnya bisnis menjadi tertahan dan tidak dapat berkembang. Banyak kendala yang dihadapi mulai dari tidak adanya infomasi persediaan yang up-to-date, pengambilan keputusan pembelian yang terkendala, dan??? tidak tersedianya laporan secara efektif. Pembuatan laporan membutuhkan waktu yang lama karena harus mencari dan merekap satu per satu transaksi dari buku. Untuk mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi, penulis melakukan perancangan dengan menggunakan Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 dalam perancangan input, Microsoft SQL Server 2014 dalam membuat tabel dan menggunakan Crystal Report 2015 dalam pembuatan laporan. Penulis juga menggunakan metodologi SHPS (Siklus Hidup Pengembangan Sistem) untuk membantu membuat suatu rancangan sistem informasi sehingga permasalahan dapat teratasi. Hasil analisis dan perancangan ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar untuk melakukan pengembangan sistem untuk ke depannya.
Asuhan Keperawatan Lansia dengan Demensia: Studi Kasus
Authors: Azhari Anggie Anggraini , Suhariyanto Suhariyanto , Ernawati Ernawati , Juniartati Erni , Sulistyawati Dwi 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini memberikan perhatian yang cukup serius terhadap asuhan keperawatan gerontik pada pasien demensia, menurut Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil di Kalimantan Barat 49.181 jiwa lansia dengan rentang umur 60-75 tahun berada di kota pontianak dengan ketergantungan ringan 18,49% dan ketergantungan berat 1,41% serta data penderita demensia di Pusat Rehabilitasi Lanjut Usia Mulia Dharma Pontianak tahun 2021 berjumlah 9 orang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana asuhan keperawatan gerontik pada lansia dengan demensia di Pusat Rehabilitasi Lanjut Usia Mulia Dharma Pontianak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan peneliti yaitu penelitian observasional deskriptif satu variabel. Hasilnya menunjukan 2 lansia dengan demensia mengalami adanya perubahan fisik, mental, psikososial, dan spritual yang mengakibatkan adanya dampak kemunduran dalam kemampuan berbahasa, belajar kalkulus serta dalam mengambil keputusan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah terdapat adanya perbedaan diagnosa antara lansia 1 dan lansia 2 di Pusat Rehabilitasi Lanjut Usia Mulia Dharma Pontianak
EFFECT OF DEFICIT IRRIGATION REGIMES ON GROWTH, YIELD, AND WATER USE EFFICIENCY OF MAIZE (Zea mays) IN THE SEMI-ARID AREA OF KIBOKO, KENYA
Authors: Wani Lubajo Bosco , Karuku G.N. 
Published: July 2022

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Globally, more than 40% of annual food production comes from irrigated lands, and agriculture is the largest consumer of water, at 70% of all freshwater withdrawals. As water scarcity becomes more acute worldwide, increasing the effectiveness of agricultural water resources becomes a priority for enhanced food production. <strong>Methodology:</strong> A study was carried out for two seasons in Kiboko, Makindu Sub-County during 2018 and 2019 short and long rains, respectively to evaluate the response of maize growth, yield, and water use efficiency to deficit irrigation in the semi-arid area. The experiment was arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replicates. The irrigation regimes were T1 (100 % field capacity), T2 (75 % field capacity, T3 (50% field capacity), T4 (25 % field capacity), and T5 (rain-fed) were evaluated. <strong>Results: </strong>In season I, there was a difference (P≤0.05) on Plant height, leaf area, and leaf area index, in T1 compared to T5. Plants in T1 were higher (308.1cm) than those in T5 (263cm) (control). Irrigation deficit showed an effect (P≤0.05) on maize growth in season II, with plant height of 270.3cm in T1 compared to 95.6cm in T5. The yield components showed a difference (P≤0.05) on cob-size, 100grains weight, aboveground biomass and harvest index in both seasons. The highest yield of 10.9 and 10.2 t ha<sup>-1</sup> was obtained in T1in Season I and II, respectively and lowest in T5 (8.8 t ha<sup>-1</sup> and 3.0 t ha<sup>-1</sup>) in the season I and season II, respectively. Higher aboveground biomass and yield were obtained under full irrigation, and declined under varied deficit irrigation regimes. Water use efficiency had no significant difference at the different treatments in the season I, since rains were moderately reliable, thus allowing pausing of irrigation with little water stress. However, in season II, a difference (P≤0.05) in water use efficiency (WUE) was observed. Generally, water use efficiency ranged from 19.6 to 22.kg ha<sup>-1 </sup>mm<sup>-1</sup> in season I and 16.6 to 24.8 kg ha<sup>-1</sup>mm<sup>-1</sup> in season II.<strong> Implication: </strong>Irrigating maize at 50% water deficit increases the WUE with minimal yield decline, hence a better deficit irrigation strategy in water conservation under scarcity situation.<strong> Conclusion: </strong>Growth and yield of maize increased with increased amount of irrigation water and decreased under reduced irrigation while WUE increased with reduced irrigation and decreased under sever water stress.</p><div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute; left: -35px; top: 418.875px;"> </div>
PEMBERDAYAAN SANTRI DALAM PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TUBERCULOSIS DI PONDOK PESANTREN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Laili Nurul , Roi’sah Roi’sah , Sunanto Sunanto , Handayani Erna 
Published: July 2022

PHBS sampai saat ini pencapaiannya masih belum optimal. Secara nasional penduduk Indonesia yang telah memenuhi kriteria PHBS baik pada tahun 2017 belum mencapai 70%. Mengingat dampak perilaku terhadap derajat kesehatan cukup besar (30-35% terhadap derajat kesehatan). Hasil penelitian Fanny (2017) sebagian besar santri 71.4% mempunyai pengetahuan kurang baik tentang PHBS. Hasil studi pendahuluan dengan observasi langsung ke pondok pesantren pada bulan November 2021 di dapatkan santri yang tidak menerapkan kesehatan dan kebersihan yaitu banyak sampah yang dibuang sembarangan, penataan kamar tidak rapi, baju yang telah di pakai digantung di kamar hunian dengan kamar berukuran 4x6 meter, kamar tersebut ditempati santri sebanyak 30-50 santri dan santri tidur tanpa alas tidur. Berdasarkan alasan tersebut, maka perlu diadakan pengabdian masyarakat dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan santri tentang PHBS karena santri memiliki peran, salah satunya yaitu sebagai sumber daya yang memadai untuk melakukan promosi PHBS di lingkungan Pondok Pesantren. Target Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pengurus pondok dan santri. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan pembentukan kader santri peduli sehat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pendidikan kesehatan adalah ceramah dan tanya jawab, serta demonstrasi. Setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan pembentukan kader kesehatan, santri menjadi tahu dan mampu menerapkan pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit Tuberculosis dan lingkungan pondok pesantren menjadi lebih terawat sehingga santri lebih nyaman dalam beraktivitas
Letters from authorities: "for" or "against" business
Authors: Golubenko Konstantin Aleksandrovich , Oleinik Daria Slobodanovna 
Published: July 2022

The article examines the impact of letters from Russian authorities on the business community. Currently, the regulation of the publication and withdrawal of letters is non-systemic, and the legal nature of letters has not yet been determined. The lack of clear and transparent procedures for their adoption and application leads to the fact that letters from the authorities can also be used as an element of administrative pressure on business: explanations from the authorities can impose new responsibilities on companies, interfere in their operational activities, "bypass" the procedures of inspections established by law. It is proposed to define letters of authorities as a kind of legal acts that are adopted by law enforcement agencies in the absence of a single regulated legal procedure for their publication, contain explanations of legislation and (or) rules of conduct that can have an indirect impact on an indefinite circle of persons and (or) be applied in specific legal situations. In order to reduce the negative impact of letters from authorities on subjects of economic legal relations, legal regulation of the publication of letters by authorities is proposed. Within the framework of this procedure, it is important to establish: general rules of registration, a limited list of grounds for their adoption; the need to substantiate the practical benefits of accepting letters for non-government entities; establishing the priority of letters that create favorable conditions for non-government subjects of legal relations, in cases of letters contradicting each other; a limited list of officials who have the right to sign them; the procedure for cancellation (revocation) of letters from public authorities, including a list of entities that have the right to raise the issue of their cancellation (revocation). The latter may be the bodies of the Ministry of Justice and (or) the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation (due to the emerging practice recognizing such competence for them). At the end of the study, it is additionally proposed to evaluate letters according to the criterion of expediency and within the framework of the judicial norm control procedure.
Factors associated with non-attendance at appointments in the gastroenterology endoscopy unit: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Yılmaz Hasan , Kocyigit Burcu 
Published: July 2022

Background and Aims
Gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy is a limited health resource because of a scarcity of qualified personnel and limited availability of equipment. Non-adherence to endoscopy appointments therefore wastes healthcare resources and may compromise the early detection and treatment of GI diseases. We aimed to identify factors affecting non-attendance at scheduled appointments for GI endoscopy and thus improve GI healthcare outcomes.

Methods
This was a single-center retrospective cohort study performed at a tertiary hospital gastroenterology endoscopy unit, 12 months before and 12 months after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. We used multiple logistic regression analysis to identify variables associated with non-attendance at scheduled appointments.

Results
Overall, 5,938 appointments were analyzed, and the non-attendance rate was 18.3% (1,088). The non-attendance rate fell significantly during the pandemic (22.6% vs. 11.6%, p < 0.001). Multivariable regression analysis identified the absence of deep sedation (OR: 3.253, 95% CI [2.386–4.435]; p < 0.001), a referral from a physician other than a gastroenterologist (OR: 1.891, 95% CI [1.630–2.193]; p < 0.001), a longer lead time (OR: 1.006, 95% CI [1.004–1.008]; p < 0.001), and female gender (OR: 1.187, 95% CI [1.033–1.363]; p = 0.015) as associated with appointment non-attendance.

Conclusions
Female patients, those undergoing endoscopic procedures without deep sedation, those referred by physicians other than gastroenterologists, and with longer lead time were less likely to adhere to appointments. Precautions should be directed at patients with one or more of these risk factors, and for those scheduled for screening procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Genome-wide identification of long non-coding (lncRNA) in Nilaparvata lugens’s adaptability to resistant rice
Authors: Zha Wenjun , Li Sanhe , Xu Huashan , Chen Junxiao , Liu Kai , Li Peide , Liu Kai , Yang Guocai , Chen Zhijun , Shi Shaojie , Zhou Lei , You Aiqing 
Published: July 2022

Background
The brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), is a very destructive pest that poses a major threat to rice plants worldwide. BPH and rice have developed complex feeding and defense strategies in the long-term co-evolution.

Methods
To explore the molecular mechanism of BPH’s adaptation to resistant rice varieties, the lncRNA expression profiles of two virulent BPH populations were analyzed. The RNA-seq method was used to obtain the lncRNA expression data in TN1 and YHY15.

Results
In total, 3,112 highly reliable lncRNAs in TN1 and YHY15 were identified. Compared to the expression profiles between TN1 and YHY15, 157 differentially expressed lncRNAs, and 675 differentially expressed mRNAs were identified. Further analysis of the possible regulation relationships between differentially expressed lncRNAs and differentially expressed mRNAs, identified three pair antisense targets, nine pair cis-regulation targets, and 3,972 pair co-expressed targets. Function enriched found arginine and proline metabolism, glutathione metabolism, and carbon metabolism categories may significantly affect the adaptability in BPH when it is exposed to susceptible and resistant rice varieties. Altogether, it provided scientific data for the study of lncRNA regulation of brown planthopper resistance to rice. These results are helpful in the development of new control strategies for host defense against BPH and breeding rice for high yield.
Nuclear energy transition and CO2 emissions nexus in 28 nuclear electricity-producing countries with different income levels
Authors: Mahmood Haider 
Published: July 2022

Background
Nuclear energy carries the least environmental effects compared to fossil fuels and most other renewable energy sources. Therefore, nuclear energy transition (NET) would reduce pollution emissions. The present study investigates the role of the NET on CO2 emissions and tests the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) in the 28 nuclear electricity-producing countries from 1996–2019.

Methods
Along with a focus on the whole panel, countries are divided into three income groups using the World Bank classification, i.e., three Lower-Middle-Income (LMI), eight Upper-Middle-Income (UMI), and 17 High-Income (HI) countries. The cross-sectional dependence panel data estimation techniques are applied for the long and short run analyses.

Results
In the long run, the EKC is corroborated in HI countries’ panel with estimated positive and negative coefficients of economic growth and its square variable. The Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, and the USA are found in the 2nd stage of the EKC. However, the remaining HI economies are facing 1st phase of the EKC. Moreover, economic growth has a monotonic positive effect on CO2 emissions in LMI and UMI economies. NET reduces CO2 emissions in UMI and HI economies. On the other hand, NET has an insignificant effect on CO2 emissions in LMI economies. In the short run, the EKC is validated and NET has a negative effect on CO2 emissions in HI countries and the whole panel. However, NET could not affect CO2 emissions in LMI and UMI countries. Based on the long-run results, we recommend enhancing nuclear energy transition in UMI and HI economies to reduce CO2 emissions. In addition, the rest of the world should also build capacity for the nuclear energy transition to save the world from global warming.
Pesticide Consumption Trends in India
Authors: Mounika R. , Saravanakumar V. , Karunakaran K. R. , Suganthi A. 
Published: July 2022

Aims: The main aim of this study is to examine the growth rate of consumption of pesticides in India and Tamil Nadu.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out using the time series data on pesticide consumption collected from secondary sources from 1990 to 2020 for India and for Tamil Nadu, the data were collected from 2011 to 2021.
Methodology: The compound annual growth rate is used to calculate the growth rate of consumption of pesticides. The data is segmented for every 10 years and decadal growth rate was also examined.
Results: The overall compound annual growth rate of pesticide consumption is negative(-0.44 per cent) and the decadal average was found to be -5.27%, -0.73% and 1.81% for the decades 1990-2000, 2001-2010 and 2011-2020 respectively for India. The growth rate for different types of pesticides was found to be declining (-2.26 per cent) for insecticides, however it is increasing for fungicides (2.65 per cent) and herbicides (0.99 per cent). CAGR indicates that there is no change in growth of pesticide consumption in Tamil Nadu.
Conclusion: The trend in the pesticide use has been decreasing over the period and it shows that the total quantity of pesticides used in the country has been continuously decreasing which is a healthy sign for the environment. It may due to increase in the area of organic farming, practices like IPM and increase in the use of biopesticides.
Carbon Footprints and Conventional Rice Cultivation; A Case Study in Thanjavur District
Authors: Mohan S. Megha , Vidhyavathi A. , Padmarani S. , Balaji P. 
Published: July 2022

Aims: The study aimed to analyse the carbon footprint of conventional rice cultivation and also the carbon economic efficiency.
Study Design: Multi-stage random sampling was used.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in the Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu between April and May 2022.
Methodology: Both primary and secondary data were used in the study. The main methodology used in finding the carbon footprint is LCA (Life Cycle Analysis). A well-structured interview schedule was used in the collection of data. Various kinds of literature were referred to find emission factors which were used in the study. A sample of 60 farmers was selected and data was collected. Also, 5 mills were visited to understand the process of milling, storage and transport of rice.
Results: A total carbon footprint of 6720.46 Kg CO2e/ha was determined from the study for the cultivation, harvest, and post-harvest operations of rice production. Harvest and post-harvest processes result in a carbon footprint of 1851.46 Kg CO2e/ha, while the carbon footprint of cultivation is 4869 Kg CO2e/ha. In addition, the carbon economic efficiency was shown to be 23.39, meaning that the economic worth of rice production is 23.39 Rs per kg of carbon emission.
Conclusion: An important factor in greenhouse gas emissions and a bigger carbon footprint is the use of fertilizers, irrigation techniques, and straw management. An important recommendation to reduce the carbon footprint is the alternate wetting and drying method of irrigation. A further way to lessen the environmental impact of rice farming is to use fewer fertilizers and pesticides.