bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Wildlife Roadkill in a Road Circuit. Case study of a Colombian road in the Department of Huila: Neiva - Rivera - Campoalegre
Authors: Arana Rivera Juan Sebastián , Gutiérrez Quintero Santiago , Álvarez L. Natalia 
Published: October 2022

This research contributes information related to records of wildlife roadkill in the different roads of the department of Huila. The results come from samplings carried out during the rainy season from October to December of 2017 on the Neiva - Rivera - Campoalegre road circuit. The highest roadkill rate was recorded in section 1, Neiva - Rivera (Los Cauchos tollbooth); which had high traffic flow during the day (5045 vehicles/month), high speed limit (90 km / h), and an arboreal coverage that forms a green tunnel due to the lack of lighting on this road.
A total of 102 dead specimens were registered in this case study; predominantly mammals (53 specimens, 51.96%) and the species Didelphis marsupialis (48, 47.06%), followed by reptiles (34, 33.33%) whose most affected species were the Boa constrictor (9, 8.82%) and the Iguana iguana (7, 6.86%). Additionally, birds were the third most affected group (12, 11.76%) classified in 8 species, such as the Megascops choliba which was the most affected (4, 3.92%). Amphibians were the least affected group (3, 2.94%), mainly the Rhinella horribilis species (2, 1.96%).
Социализация личности в информационном обществе
Authors: Ковалева Антонина Ивановна , Полуэхтова Ирина Анатольевна 
Published: October 2022

<p>В новом пространстве социализации происходят принципиальные изменения в ее основных сферах — деятельности, общении и самосознании. Изменяются приоритеты, преобразуется их содержание и формы, возникают новые, неизвестные прежде способы реализации. Цифровизация (цифровая интервенция) не только оптимизирует сферы социализации, расширяя их возможности, но и подменяет, например, реальную деятельность имитационными и игровыми практиками, реальное социальное общение — бесконтактными гаджетами, что выражается в уменьшении стремления к самоидентификации и самооценке. Как показывают исследования, сетевое общение, использование Интернета в социальных и профессиональных практиках все больше представляют собой мощное средство социализации, которое выступает как виртуализированный аналог традиционных социальных форм общения. Однако Интернет как институт социализации остается слабо изученным, частичное восполнение данного пробела представляет данная статья.</p>
Мировоззренческие установки россиян: особенности сознания и поведения прекаризированных групп наемных работников
Authors: Воробьева Ирина Владимировна 
Published: October 2022

<p>В статье рассмотрена проблема мировоззренческих установок в обществе и в отдельных социальных группах, проводится сравнительный анализ установок сознания и поведения работников, трудоустроенных на условиях официальной и неофициальной занятости.</p><p>Сделано предположение, что форма трудовой занятости (например, стабильность трудового статуса, наличие социальных льгот и гарантий) может влиять на самоощущение человека, ценностные ориентации, его позицию в отношении мироустройства, общества в целом, отношение к отдельным социальным институтам. Приведены данные, позволяющие говорить о том, что в среде прекаризированных групп наемных работников формируются особые мировоззренческие установки, характеризующиеся негативом в отношении государства и проводимой им политики, удовлетворенности жизнью и положением дел в стране.</p><p>В работе показывается, что нестабильность и неопределенность трудовых отношений влияют на целеполагание, жизненные планы человека, распространяются и на другие сферы жизни человека – социальную, культурную, духовную, а прекаризация труда ведет в конечном итоге к прекаризации всей жизни человека.</p>Эмпирической базой работы стали результаты Всероссийских исследований «Прекариат: новое явление в социально-экономической структуре общества», проведенных в 2018 и 2019 гг., а также «Жизненный мир — 2014».<p>В статье рассмотрена проблема мировоззренческих установок в обществе и в отдельных социальных группах, проводится сравнительный анализ установок сознания и поведения работников, трудоустроенных на условиях официальной и неофициальной занятости.</p><p>Сделано предположение, что форма трудовой занятости (например, стабильность трудового статуса, наличие социальных льгот и гарантий) может влиять на самоощущение человека, ценностные ориентации, его позицию в отношении мироустройства, общества в целом, отношение к отдельным социальным институтам. Приведены данные, позволяющие говорить о том, что в среде прекаризированных групп наемных работников формируются особые мировоззренческие установки, характеризующиеся негативом в отношении государства и проводимой им политики, удовлетворенности жизнью и положением дел в стране.</p><p>В работе показывается, что нестабильность и неопределенность трудовых отношений влияют на целеполагание, жизненные планы человека, распространяются и на другие сферы жизни человека – социальную, культурную, духовную, а прекаризация труда ведет в конечном итоге к прекаризации всей жизни человека.</p>Эмпирической базой работы стали результаты Всероссийских исследований «Прекариат: новое явление в социально-экономической структуре общества», проведенных в 2018 и 2019 гг., а также «Жизненный мир — 2014».
Perforation peritonitis: as a spectrum
Authors: Shaikh Aftab H. , Tandur Amarjeet E. , Rathod Abhishek G. , Dhanorkar Tanay 
Published: October 2022

Background: Peritonitis due to hollow viscus perforation is one of the frequent cause of patient presenting as acute abdomen in clinical practice. The cause of this perforation can be traumatic perforation or an underlying diseased viscus.Methos: The study was conducted in Sir J J group of hospitals, Mumbai between January 2021 to June 2021. A total of 50 cases with peritonitis due to gastrointestinal tract perforation were studied. The patient were studied on the basis of clinical presentation, radiological findings, cause and site of perforation, treatment given, postoperative complication and mortality.Results: Perforated duodenal ulcer (32%) and illeal perforation (24%) were most common in our study which is in contrast to the pattern seen in western part of the world. Perforations due to malignancy were the least commonly seen.Conclusions: As indicated on our study the spectrum of perforation peritonitis in India continues to be different from its western counterpart with duodenal ulcer perforation, perforating appendicitis, typhoid perforation and tubercular perforation being the major causes of generalized peritonitis.
Environment and its protection from tobacco: a step towards tobacco end game, a perspective from India
Authors: Pahari Shubhajit 
Published: October 2022

The planet is facing numerous environmental concerns. Healthy soil, an appropriate quantity of clean and fresh water, and clean air are just a few of the basic essentials that allow humanity to survive, but are being stressed by rising populations and human demand for the earth's valuable resources. Tobacco-related processes are harmful to the environment, from cultivation to manufacture, distribution, product usage, and post-consumer trash. The tobacco industry's adverse influence on deforestation, climate change, and waste production is huge and expanding, and until now, these components of the tobacco control picture have received very little attention from researchers and policymakers. According to article 18 of the World Health Organization's (WHO) "framework convention on tobacco control (FCTC)," ratifying parties are required to give due consideration to environmental protection and the general well-being of people in relation to tobacco farming and production within their respective territories. Instead of focusing on controlling the tobacco epidemic, national and international discussions have centered on this idea to end it, which has sparked relatively longer-term strategy. Globally many countries including New Zealand, Scotland, United Kingdom, Ireland, United States of America, Canada, Australia, Sweden, Finland as well as India (third largest tobacco producer nation in the world) have already adopted various initiatives to adhere with end game strategy. This paper investigates the environmental impact of tobacco and its various other detrimental effects on health of living beings', as well as the "tobacco end game" approach to not only control the epidemic but also create a "tobacco-free world".
COVID-19 PANDEMİSİ KOŞULLARINDA YAŞLILARIN TOPLUMSAL DAYANIŞMASI: MUĞLA TAÜ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: TUNA Muammer 
Published: October 2022

2019 yılı Kasım ayında Çin’de ortaya çıkmış olan COVID-19 virüsü, hızla yayılarak kısa sürede tüm dünyayı etkisi altına almış ve 2020 yılı başında Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO) tarafından pandemi olarak tanımlanmıştır. Bununla birlikte artık dünya köklü bir şekilde değişmeye ve adeta her şey yeniden tanımlanmaya başlanmıştır. COVID-19 Pandemisi kuşkusuz birçok farklı yönden irdelenebilir. Bununla birlikte yaşlı nüfusun Pandemi koşullarından sokağa çıkma kısıtlamasına tabi olması, bu toplum kesimlerinin pandemiden diğer toplum kesimlerine göre daha derinden etkilenmelerine yol açmıştır. Pandemi sonucunda oluşan sokağa çıkma kısıtlaması, yaşlıların sosyal ve psikolojik yaşamları üzerinde derin izler bırakma riski taşımıştır. Sokağa çıkma kısıtlamasından dolayı yaşlılar adeta bir yalnızlık, terk edilmişlik, kapatılmışlık duygusu içine girebilmişlerdir.
Bu noktada yaşlıların sosyal ve psikolojik olarak desteklenmesi ve bir dayanışmanın ortaya konması gereği ortaya çıkmıştır. Muğla Tazelenme Üniversitesi (TAÜ) Kampüsleri pandemi koşullarında derslerini uzaktan eğitim teknikleri kullanarak sürdürmüş ve böylelikle öğrenciler arasında bir anlamda sosyal medya ağları üzerinden bir sanal dayanışma ağı kurabilmiştir. Muğla TAÜ öğrencileri arasında uzaktan öğretim teknikleri kullanılarak oluşturulmuş olan “sanal toplum dayanışması”nın oluşumunu ortaya koymak amacıyla Muğla TAÜ öğrencileri üzerinde bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Mart-Nisan (2020) aylarında 272 katılımcı ile internet üzerinden çevrimiçi olarak uygulanan bu araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, uzaktan eğitim teknikleri ile uygulanan Tazelenme Üniversitesi Programı’nın öğrencileri arasında bir psikolojik dayanışma duygusu yarattığı ve onların pandeminin olumsuz sosyal ve psikolojik etkilerinden daha düşük düzeyde etkilendikleri ve onların yaşamlarına dokunarak iyi olma durumlarına kısmen katkı sağladığı ifade edilebilir.
The Uncomplicated Course of COVID-19 in Primary Immunodeficiency Patients: A Report of 14 Common Variable Immunodeficiency Patients
Authors: Nabavi Mohammad , Mohammadi Faezeh , Arshi Saba , Bemanian Mohammad Hasan , Fallahpour Morteza , Atashrazm Fatemeh , Shokri Sima 
Published: October 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affects millions of people worldwide. Clinical manifestations range from asymptomatic to severe viral pneumonia. CVID patients with COVID-19 infection are not adequately studied. In some studies, CVID patients had higher mortality rates, although other studies showed that CVID patients might have an uncomplicated COVID-19 infection. We describe 14 cases of COVID-19 infection in Iranian CVID patients in this study, including clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, and treatment strategies. There were 29% of patients with mild disease, 43% with moderate disease, and 29% with severe disease in this study. A critical case and a death occurred in none of our patients. There were six cases of infection more than two weeks after receiving the second dose of Sinopharm BIBP COVID-19 vaccine; all had mild to moderate disease. Among these patients, Remdesivir was the most frequently prescribed medication. According to this study, most of our patients presented with an uncomplicated disease course.
Tradition as a communication system. A pragmatic approach
Authors: Grad Paweł 
Published: October 2022

A context of my paper is the debate on reason, tradition and traditional communities, in which this moral and epistemological issues were discussed as a part of general socio-philosophical theory of modernity. In particular I intend to locate my considerations in the context of formal-pragmatic theory of modern communicative rationality developed by Jürgen Habermas and Robert Brandom. I will provide a competitive model of the rationality of tradition by applying a conceptual toolkit of pragmatically oriented analysis to explain practices connected with vocabulary of tradition. I argue that tradition as a communication system has a fully rational structure. My main claim is that communicative structure of tradition has a rational structure of language game. This structure includes defined principles of communication for members of closed tradition-grounded community and rule of inclusion for potential new members.
Firstly I consider closely internal principles of communication within the framework of tradition contrasting them shortly with normative-deontic rules of the postenlightenment idea of pragmatic communication discussed by Jürgen Habermas and Robert Brandom. After that I examine the rule of inclusion — the rule, which mediates between closed system of tradition-based community and his environment.
Mask and shame of ageing
Authors: Barański Jarosław 
Published: October 2022

The concept of ageing as a mask refers to, according to M. Featherstone and M. Hepworth, the tension between the identity and experiencing one’s own, aging body. There is a growing disparity between the body and “ I" in the elderly, which results from the fact that they lose “ symbolic capital" and do not accept their own bodies with their mental and physical limitations. Old age exposes and becomes a symbolic nudity, a source of shame in the culture full of images of beautiful, young, physically fit and sexually attractive bodies. We compensate shame and the loss of the symbolic vestment by rejuvenating our bodies and suppressing negative emotions.
Old age has become painful, because people live longer than ever before. To justify all treatments aimed at prolonging life, contemporary culture has taken for granted the idea of Hufelad from 1897: “ Long life has always been the main desire and goal of humanity" [1905, 6]. Now, when we embark on prolonging life, we face the problems of recognizing the sense of identity and its social expression in the process of extended ageing, the relationship between our identity and our aging body, which is still an existential project.
DEFTER GÖSTERGESİNİN KLASİK TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE KULLANIMI ÜZERİNE
Authors: ÖZEROL Nazmi 
Published: October 2022

İnsanın sınırsız hayal dünyasını, duyarlılıklarını, sezgilerini ifade etmede dil göstergeleri yetersiz kalabilir. Gündelik konuşma dilini, şiire özgü iletişim dili haline getirmede dildeki sözcüklere yeni anlam, ses ve söyleyiş değerleri yüklemeye ihtiyaç duyulur. Bu durum mevcut dilin malzemeleriyle yeni bir dil kurmayı gerektirir. Bir sözcüğün anlam çerçevesi sadece temel ve yan anlamla sınırlı değildir. Sözcükler bunların yanı sıra birtakım tasarımlar ve duygu değerlerinin de odağı, yansıtıcısıdırlar. Bir şiirin gücü, içten anlatımı ve özgün imgelerinin yanı sıra zengin tasarımlar yaratacak, duyguları harekete geçirecek sözcükleri seçmesiyle de artar. Sözcüklerin özgün benzetmeler, aktarmalar ve alışılmamış bağdaştırmalarla şiirdeki etki gücü artırılır. Şairler; duygularını, zihinlerindeki imgeleri şiire aktarırken sözcükleri yeni anlamlarla kullanabilmekte, onlara yeni değerler yükleyebilmektedirler.
Bu çalışmada gündelik hayatta sıkça kullanılan “defter” göstergesinin Klasik Türk şiirinde, temel (düz) anlamının yanı sıra farklı tasarımların etkisiyle çeşitli kavram ve olgularla ilişkilendirilerek kazandığı anlamlar üzerinde durulacaktır. Klasik edebiyat şairleri, “defter”le kurulan ilgi ve ilişkilendirmelerde şekil bakımından “düzlük, iki kapaktan oluşma, kapakların açılıp kapanması, yapraklardan oluşma, belli bir dizgeden oluşma, yazılma/kayda geçme, hacimli olma; renk bakımından “beyazlık, siyahlık, parlaklık”; soyut bakımdan “içerik, okuma, anlama/anlamlandırma, mesaj verme, etkileme, silinme/değersizlik, sonu gelme, abartı, çokluk, değerli olma vb.” tasarımları devreye sokarak anlatım imkânlarını genişletmişlerdir.
SPECTRA: A Portal to Combine and Harness the Best Satellite Methane Emissions Data Available to Guide Operators on Their Decarbonization Journey
Authors: Gauthier Jean-Francois 
Published: October 2022

AbstractGHGSat continues to be the only entity in the world operating satellites dedicated to high-resolution measurements of methane emissions. Every day, GHGSat makes measurements at hundreds of facilities around the world. To optimize the targeting of its satellite observations and turn its measurements into actionable insight, GHGSat developed in-house expertise in ingesting and analyzing other relevant and complementary streams of data such as public satellites and databases of information. In the Spring of 2021, GHGSat released SPECTRA, an ESRI ArcGIS-based portal to facilitate the navigation and interpretation of its high-resolution measurements and analytics layers. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how GHGSat proprietary data, in combination with an innovative analytical suite, can provide situational awareness on methane emissions to operators in the regions where they operate assets and provide opportunities to mitigate them.The data analytics package under SPECTRA incorporates data and algorithms capable of providing insights into the constantly evolving O&G infrastructure. By looking at all data available, from coarse resolution regional methane concentration data to high-resolution methane measurements at facilities, from flaring data to production databases, SPECTRA provides insight on possible precursors of emission events by examining trends and patterns in the data. This paper will present results of methane emissions plumes identified with GHSGat's constellation of satellites, as well as data examples gathered with other platforms such as Sentinel 5P and Sentinel 2. The compatibility and complementarity of the different satellite platforms will be discussed, as will the ability to use low-resolution enhancements to target GHGSat's high-resolution satellite observations to identify and characterize the source of the localized higher concentration. The ability to toggle various layers of information in SPECTRA will be explored.
Estimation of Geothermal Electric Power Production from Mature Oil Fields
Authors: Negre Andres , Andjar Khadija , Muller-Shernetsky Elsa , Lantoine Martin , Marfisi Emerson , Suzanne Guillaume , Medellin Felipe 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Geothermal energy development is of critical importance to meet the global challenge of energy transition. This work demonstrates that existing oil and gas industry tools can be used to evaluate the potential of geothermal energy production from mature oilfields using the heat contained in the produced fluids. This can contribute to a decarbonation strategy and be profitable since most of the costs (drilling, pumps…) are already supported by oil production operations. The only additional costs consist in surface facilities to convert thermal energy into electricity.
The aim of the study is to evaluate the potential of a mature oil field to generate electricity and predict the evolution of energy potential with time considering the current development plan for the field. This plan was designed to maximize oil production in the field and did not consider possible electricity cogeneration from geothermal energy.
The study was conducted in a sector of a mature oilfield including 15 producers currently producing about 10,000 barrels of liquid per day and with a 97% water-cut. A workflow was created to estimate the potential of electricity generation considering current and forecast liquid production rates, the nature of the secondary working fluid used in the Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) and the minimum ejection temperature limits, defined by the operator, to avoid difficulties in surface separation processes.
This paper describes the surface process used for thermal energy to electricity conversion, and presents the workflow used to estimate electricity generated from simulation results considering uncertainty tied to some fluids and rocks parameters.
Design of an Integrated Sustainable Energy System
Authors: Anyanga Stephanie Pauline 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
One of the greatest industrial challenges for the oil & gas sector to address is the decommissioning of offshore assets along mature basins. The O&G Decommissioning sector highlights a key focus on low-carbon opportunities to reduce decommissioning costs, achieve ambitious emission targets, and accelerate the energy transition. This paper seeks to exploit synergies between the oil & gas and renewable sectors to reduce costs associated with oil and gas decommissioning. Firstly, the study employs a geospatial-based multi criteria site selection to identify potential energy hub locations. Secondly, assessing the techno-economic feasibility to repurpose O&G facilities as an alternative to decommissioning. A multi-criteria decision approach is employed combining weighted linear evaluation and NPV analyses on the selected offshore Southern North Sea (SNS) asset. This provides a comparative assessment of decommissioning alternatives and potential cost benefits of repurposing for renewable energy production alternatives to the ‘Business-as-usual’ decommissioning case. Repurposing the offshore platform from wind and hydrogen production with onshore methanation was found to be the most viable alternative with an estimated potential Net revenue of £146,013,922 per annum to be received as profit over an expected 10-year production. Furthermore, performing a Benefit-To-Cost ratio evaluation combined the financial and non-financial considerations to compare the benefits derived from competing alternatives. Altogether, the BTC ratios are estimated for repurposing for wind and hydrogen production, complete removal, and partial removal to obtain the values 0.000001897, 0.000002457, and 0.000005053, respectively. The BTC ratio of repurposing for wind and hydrogen production with onshore methanation presents the highest value of 0.000001438 in comparison to the other decommissioning alternatives. This paper presents a novel viable alternative to decommissioning mature oil fields through repurposing assets to renewable energy production sites. The proposed model presents the opportunity to offset carbon emissions and reduce decommissioning costs. The methodology applied to the Southern UKCS North Sea is applicable to ageing platforms worldwide given the availability of renewable resources for integration.