bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multimorbidity Among Urban Poor in India: Findings From LASI, Wave-1
Authors: Sinha Abhinav , Kerketta Sushmita , Ghosal Shishirendu , Kanungo Srikanta , Pati Sanghamitra 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundMultimorbidity has become a norm in low-and middle-income countries such as India requiring notable health system improvements to combat. Urban population is a heterogeneous group where poor are at a risk of facing inequity in accessing healthcare services which can jeopardize our efforts to attain universal health coverage (UHC). We aimed to estimate the prevalence, assess correlates and patterns of multimorbidity among urban poor. Further, we assessed the outcomes of multimorbidity such as healthcare utilization, expenditure and self-rated health.MethodsLongitudinal Aging Study in India (LASI), wave-1 is a nationally representative survey conducted amongst participants aged ≥45 years in 2017–18. We included 9,327 participants residing in urban areas, categorized as poor based on monthly per capita expenditure. Descriptive statistics computed prevalence with 95% uncertainty interval. Multivariable logistic regression was executed to assess the association between multimorbidity and various correlates, expressed as adjusted odds ratio. An ordinal regression model was run between self-rated health and number of chronic conditions.ResultsThe prevalence of multimorbidity was 45.26% among the urban poor. Hypertension and oral morbidities were the most commonly observed dyad. Respondents who were poorer [AOR: 1.27 (1.06–1.51)] had higher chances of having multimorbidity than the poorest. Respondents with a health insurance [AOR: 1.40 (1.14–1.70)] had a higher risk of having multimorbidity. In-patient admission was significantly higher among participants having multimorbidity. Out of pocket expenditure increased while self-rated health deteriorated with each additional morbid condition.ConclusionMultimorbidity is found to be increasingly prevalent among urban poor and individuals having health insurance which demonstrates the need to expand healthcare insurance schemes such as Ayushman Bharat for urban poor to achieve UHC.
Exposure to a Virtual Environment Induces Biological and Microbiota Changes in Onset-of-Lay Hens
Authors: Redweik Graham A. J. , Millman Suzanne T. , Parsons Rebecca L. , Hurtado Terminel Alejandro N. , Radkowski Rafael , Daniels Karrie , Lyte Mark , Oliver James , Mellata Melha 
Published: June 2022

Increasing demand for cage-free eggs arises from goals to provide hens with better welfare, particularly in terms of natural behavior. However, most laying hens are kept in conventional cages, and cage-free systems can present challenges, such as injuries, floor eggs, and bacterial infections. We proposed using virtual reality (VR) as a feasible means for combining the positive attributes of natural environments while mitigating health risks. To our knowledge, no animal study has provided evidence that VR can trigger biological changes to improve animal health and well-being nor whether VR can affect the gut microbiota. In this study, we used VR technology to simulate a natural environment in laying hen housing. Early-lay White Leghorn hens were placed in pens with (VR) or without (CON) video projections displaying free-range chickens interacting with indoor and outdoor environmental features over 5 days. Using in vitro blood bactericidal assays, VR hens exhibited higher resistance against avian pathogenic Escherichia coli versus CON (p &lt; 0.05), which was positively associated with corticosterone levels (p &lt; 0.01). Analyzing intestinal neurochemicals via ultra-high pressure liquid chromatography, salsolinol was the only neurochemical metabolite affected by VR, being greater in CON ileal content (p &lt; 0.0001), in VR ileal mucus (p &lt; 0.01), and in VR ceca tissue (p &lt; 0.05). Using 16S rRNA sequencing and QIIME2 analyses, no differences in alpha nor beta diversity were determined between groups. Although several genera (Megamonas, Ruminococcus, Slackia) were reduced in VR hens versus CON, Mucispirillum schaedleri (member of Deferribacteres Phylum) was the only taxon increased in VR hens, being elevated in ileal mucus (p &lt; 0.05). Lastly, using the QIIME2 plugin mmvec to map microbe-metabolite co-occurrences, we identified several positive relationships between bacterial phyla and neurochemical metabolites, notably finding dopamine and salsolinol levels were related to Deferribacteres and Tenericutes levels. In conclusion, we found that several biological parameters were influenced by VR treatment in hens, suggesting that VR can be used to improve host resistance to pathogens and gut health in poultry.
Case Report: Successful Management and Long-Term Follow-Up of Bilateral Ureteral Ligation in a Dog Secondary to Cryptorchid Castration Utilizing Bilateral Ureteral Stents and a Neoureterocystostomy Procedure
Authors: Walton Rebecca , Mickelson Megan , Palerme Jean-Sebastien , Blong April , 't Hoen Meredith 
Published: June 2022

ObjectiveTo report the successful management of the bilateral ureteral obstruction secondary to ureteral ligation during unilateral cryptorchid surgery in a dog with the utilization of bilateral ureteral stent placement and a neoureterocystostomy procedure.SummaryA 7-month-old male-castrated Weimaraner weighing 30 kg was presented to a university teaching hospital for evaluation of a 4-day history of lethargy, vomiting, and stranguria following exploratory laparotomy for a left-sided unilateral cryptorchid castration. Based on the concurrent presence of severe azotemia and ultrasonographic findings of bilateral hydronephrosis and hydroureter, the dog was diagnosed with the suspected bilateral ureteral obstruction. The dog underwent a laparotomy which revealed bilateral ureteral ligation which was corrected with a left-sided neoureterocystostomy and right-sided retrograde ureteral stent placement. Subsequent placement of a left-sided ureteral stent due to complications with the neoureterocystostomy site was performed later. Ultimately, both ureteral stents were able to be removed a few months later. The dog was clinically doing well with a baseline creatinine of 1.5 mg/dl (132.6 μmol/L) 532 days following initial bilateral ureteral ligation.New or Unique Information ProvidedThis case report describes the successful long-term management of iatrogenic bilateral ureteral obstructions in a male dog using a combination of bilateral ureteral stents and neoureterocystostomy.
Chronic Disease Management for People With Hypertension
Authors: Lee Woo-Ri , Yoo Ki-Bong , Jeong Jiyun , Koo Jun Hyuk 
Published: June 2022

Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of continuity of care policies by identifying the impact of a chronic disease management program on the continuity of care in patients with hypertension in South Korea.Methods: The propensity score matching method was used to control selection bias, and the difference-in-differences method was used to compare the impact on the treatment and control groups according to the policy intervention.Results: The continuity of care index of hypertensive patients using the difference-in-differences analysis outcome of the chronic disease management program was higher than that of the non-participating hypertensive patients.Conclusion: Continuous treatment is vital for chronic diseases such as hypertension. However, the proportion of those participating in the intervention was low. Encouraging more hypertensive patients to participate in policy intervention through continuous research and expanding the policy to appropriately reflect the increasing number of chronic diseases is necessary.
The Effect of Cathodic Cage Plasma TiN Deposition on Surface Properties of Conventional Plasma Nitrided AISI-M2 Steel
Authors: de Abreu Luiz Henrique Portela , Naeem Muhammad , Monção Renan Matos , Costa Thercio H. C. , Díaz-Guillén Juan C. , Iqbal Javed , Sousa Rômulo Ribeiro Magalhães 
Published: June 2022

In this study, a combination of conventional plasma nitriding and cathodic cage plasma deposition (CCPD) at different temperatures (400 and 450 °C) is implemented to enhance the surface properties of AISI-M2 steel. This combination effectively improves the surface hardness and the formation of a favorable hardness gradient toward the core, which would benefit the load-bearing capacity of substrate. The duplex-treated samples exhibit iron nitrides Fe4N, Fe2−3N and titanium nitride TiN phases. The thickness of the hard-TiN layer is 1.35 and 2.37 μm, whereas the combined thickness of the hard film and diffusion layer is 87 and 124 μm, for treatment at 400 and 450 °C, respectively. The wear rate and friction coefficient are dramatically reduced by duplex treatment. The oxidative wear mechanism and adhesive wear mechanism are dominant for duplex-treated samples. This study suggests that the cathodic cage plasma deposition technique can attain a combination of hard film and diffusion layer. The plasma nitriding before CCPD is beneficial for attaining an adequate nitrogen diffusion layer thickness. The drawbacks of conventional TiN film deposition, such as “egg-shell” problems, can be removed.
Avaliação da imobilização de beta-galactosidase em alginato de sódio e seu perfil de hidrólise da lactose em soro de queijo / Evaluation of beta-galactosidase immobilization in sodium alginate and its hydrolysis profile of lactose in cheese whey
Authors: Gomes Karla Donato , Zini Gabriela Corraini , Polizelli Marcos Alexandre , Diamantino Vivian Ribeiro 
Published: June 2022

O mercado de produtos zero lactose está expandindo e conquistando, a cada dia, mais e mais consumidores, principalmente aqueles com diferentes graus de intolerância a lactose. O custo operacional para fabricação destes produtos é elevado, existindo a necessidade de estudos que visem maior eficiência no processo, garantindo maior rentabilidade para a indústria e um produto mais acessível ao consumidor. O método de imobilização é uma das alternativas a serem utilizadas, pois possibilita a reutilização das enzimas imobilizadas. Com isto, o objetivo deste estudo foi imobilizar a enzima beta-galactosidase de Kluyveromyces lactis em alginato de sódio com cloreto de cálcio e avaliar a atividade desta enzima imobilizada na hidrólise de soro de queijo, a cada reciclo. Os testes foram realizados nas seguintes condições: pH 6,2 do tampão fosfato de potássio/hidróxido de sódio, pH 6,3 do soro doce, 0,75 mL de solução enzimática, 0,8% (m/v) de alginato de sódio, 0,3% (m/v) de cloreto de cálcio e temperatura de 34 °C. Os resultados indicaram que a maior atividade da enzima foi observada no primeiro ciclo, hidrolisando 52% da lactose presente no soro, seguido pelo primeiro reciclo, 15%, segundo reciclo, 5%, terceiro reciclo, 3% e quarto reciclo, 2%. A diminuição na eficiência da hidrólise ao longo dos reciclos se deu possivelmente por escape da enzima através dos poros do suporte. As concentrações finais de lactose nos soros hidrolisados, do primeiro ciclo até o quarto reciclo não reduziram a ponto de atender a legislação para produtos zero lactose, no entanto, foi possível imobilizar a enzima e realizar a hidrólise do substrato de acordo com a metodologia estudada. Portanto, mais estudos visando o aumento da eficiência dessa hidrólise se mostram promissores.
KORELASI ANTARA SISTEM MANAJEMEN MUTU ISO 9001:2015 DENGAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISO 21001:2018
Authors: Prihatmadji Wiwiet , Zulfikar Ali , Oktafiani Susi , Hendrawan Aris , Pranita Fera Lufhidarani 
Published: June 2022

<p>Quality Management System (QMS) ISO 9001:2015 and Education Organization Management System (SMOP) ISO 21001:2015 are management systems that emphasizes the closeness of processes through the application of the PDCA Cycle, Risk-Based Thinking Framework and in harmony with other ISO management systems. The process approach involves a systematic interaction between management processes, so as to achieve the desired results in accordance with the policies, objectives and strategies of the organization's plans. The ISO 21001 and ISO 9001 management systems are designed, implemented and improved based on the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) model and translated by SN DIKTI as the Quality Cycle of Penetapan, Pelaksanaan, Evaluasi, Pengendalian dan Peningkatan (PPEPP). This cycle results in Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI). Risk Awareness creates a basis for increasing the effectiveness of the education management system, in order to achieve good results and prevent negative effects.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: ISO 9001:2015, ISO 21001:2018, Process Approach, PDCA, Risk Awareness</p>
Absence of auxeticity in CoFe2O4 epitaxial films
Authors: Jiang Yitian , Li Xingxing , Zhang Xingwang , Cheng Yong , Zhang Ling , Dong Hao , Yin Zhigang , Zhang Xin 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We report the absence of auxeticity in CoFe2O4, a magnetic spinel oxide. A CoFe2O4(111) epilayer was grown on the ZnO sacrificial layer, and the in-plane and out-of-plane lattice parameters were precisely determined by X-ray reciprocal space maps. To block the influence from stoichiometry variations, the same CoFe2O4 epilayer was lifted off from the substrate and was used as the reference sample. No auxetic behavior was found, and a positive Poisson ratio of ∼0.32 was obtained. Moreover, the Poisson ratio derived from the compliance coefficients agrees well with our experimental observation.
Impact of excitonic and photonic loss mechanisms on the threshold and slope efficiency of organic semiconductor lasers
Authors: Yazdani Sahar Alasvand , Mikaeili Amir , Bencheikh Fatima , Adachi Chihaya 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We investigated the impact of various excitonic and photonic losses on the lasing threshold and slope efficiency of organic semiconductor lasers (OSLs) under optical and electrical excitations. The rate equations are solved numerically using the Euler method for an OSL and an organic semiconductor laser diode, including 4,4′-bis[(N-carbazole)styryl]biphenyl (BSB-Cz) as a gain medium. The results showed that the loss mechanisms that affect the exciton and photon densities cause an increase in the laser threshold and a decrease in the slope efficiency. Further, we demonstrated that by using a thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitter as a gain medium, the triplet excitons could be harvested by increasing the reverse intersystem crossing rate (k

RISC
), resulting in an appreciable decrease of the laser threshold and an increase of the slope efficiency. Accordingly, the TADF emitters with a fast k

RISC
are expected to significantly reduce the current density required for electrical excitation.
Pemeliharaan ulat grayak (Spodoptera litura Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) menggunakan pakan buatan pada skala laboratorium
Authors: Taufika Ramadhan , Sumarmi Siti , Hartatie Dian 
Published: June 2022

Spodoptera litura is widely used as a test in a research controlling pests in the laboratory so it needs to be maintained to get uniform test insects in large numbers. Rearing of insects in laboratory can use natural food or artificial diets. The purpose of this study was to know the number and percentage of deaths in each phase, the alleged cause of death in each phase, and know the passed of rearing S. litura in laboratory using artificial diet. Rearing of insects is carried out in the Entomology laboratory, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Artificial diet used is Poitout diet with modification. Data obtained from the results of rearing of S. liturain laboratory are then arranged in the form of life tables at the end of the phase, the alleged cause of death, and the percentage of deaths. The results showed the passed of rearing in laboratory using artificial diet was 74.8%. Larvae death by15.7%, pupae that did not develop into imago by 11.3%, imago death by 4.7%, and eggs that did not passed is 18.2%. Alleged causes of death in all phases add to the contamination of diet by fungi, larvae eaten by other larvae, temperature and the capacity of the rearing chamber that are not compatible with the breeding of insects.
Sistematik Review: Dukungan Sosial Yang Dapat Mengurangi Burnout Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Abdillah Qoid , Cahyono Rudi 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Berkembangnya teknologi telah mengubah perilaku manusia, tuntutan pekerjaan tentu saja juga meningkat. Stress yang dialami individu pada jangka saat yang lama menggunakan intensitas yang cukup tinggi akan menyebabkan individu yang bersangkutan menderita burnout. Burnout merupakan istilah populer untuk kondisi penurunan energi mental atau fisik setelah periode stres yang tidak sembuh-sembuh berkaitan dengan pekerjaan, terkadang dicirikan dengan pekerjaan atau dengan penyakit fisik (Aziah Flora Grace, 2018). Menurut Christy dan Amalia (2018, dalam Syakarofath, 2019) dampak positif stres dapat menaikkan (fungsional) performansi kerja, sedangkan akibat negatifnya dapat menghambat atau merusak (infungsional) performansi kerja. Hal ini tergantung di seberapa besar taraf tertekan yang dialami.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui dukungan sosial yang dapat mengurangi burnout kerja karyawan.
Metode: Tinjauan sistematik melalui review jurnal dengan tema dukungan sosial dan burnout kerja karyawan. Sumber pencarian artikel diakses dari internet database diantaranya: Science Direct, Sage, ProQuest, dan Garuda Dikti. Total jurnal yang berhasil dihimpun sebanyak 148 jurnal, dan sebanyak 6 jurnal yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Hasil review literatur mulai dari tahun 2017 – 2021.
Hasil: Dukungan sosial dari rekan kerja memiliki dampak yang positif antara tuntutan emosional dan kesehatan perawat. Dukungan sosial dari rekan kerja secara efektif akan memberikan dampak dalam mengurangi burnout, stres, gejala depresi dan masalah tidur. Akibat burnout bagi organisasi adalah meningkatnya frekuensi tidak masuk kerja, berhenti dari pekerjaan atau job turnover, sehingga kemudian berpengaruh pada efektivitas dan efisiensi kerja dalam organisasi (Cherniss, dalam Atmaja & Suana, 2019).
Kesimpulan: Interaksi sosial dengan rekan kerja ialah sumber dukungan yang sangat krusial bagi individu untuk dapat beradaptasi dengan stress. Burnout yang dibiarkan berlarut-larut di lingkungan perusahaan pada akhirnya akan berpengaruh negatif juga pada kesehatan lingkungan sosial kerja itu sendiri.
Pengelolaan Limbah Industri Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan: Studi Kasus Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Sambal Ikan Tuna Di Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Mardiyana Mardiyana , Kurniawati Any , Fadillah Fadillah , Handayani Murni 
Published: June 2022

One of the fisheries and marine potentials in Cilacap Regency is tuna fisheries. Catch tuna that landed at the Cilacap Ocean Fishery Port (PPSC) is high. Based on the analysis of the needs of actors in the tuna fisheries system in Cilacap, one of the components included in the system is the tuna fish processing industry. This is because there is only one tuna fishing company in Cilacap in 2009. The existence of these problems causes an increase in the growth of the micro-industry in the tuna fish processing business in Cilacap. This increase certainly has an impact on increasing the waste generated. This study aims to identify the type of waste generated and the waste management efforts of micro-industry players (MSMEs) processing tuna chili sauce in Cilacap and analyze the appropriate management design to be applied in the tuna fish sauce processing industry. The research data collection method was carried out by direct observation by conducting interviews with the owners of MSMEs. The results of field observations on MSMEs that produce tuna fish sauce produce organic and non-organic waste and the waste is simply thrown into the environment without any treatment first. Efforts to manage waste produced by MSMEs with tuna sauce have not yet been carried out due to limited human resources in knowledge about waste management. Based on the characteristics of the waste produced, several types of designs can be carried out by MSMEs, namely the management of organic and non-organic wastes to minimize the waste generated both in terms of quality and quantity as not to pollute the environment.
Faktor - Faktor yang mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Abbas Dirvi Surya , Dillah Ubay , Sutardji Sutardji 
Published: June 2022

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2015-2018. Periode waktu penelitian yang digunakan adalah 4 tahun. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 21 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan bantuan Eviews versi 9.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial ukuran perusahaan dan profitablilitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, sementara Intellectual Capital berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Sedangkan, Likuiditas berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Budaya Organisasi, Pengembangan Karyawan dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Retensi Karyawan Generasi Y di PT Pamapersada Nusantara
Authors: Nurisman Husain 
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study to investigate the impact of Work Enviroment, Organization Culture, Employee Development, Job Satisfaction to Gen Y Employee Retention using Structure Equation. The data is obtained from 225 Gen Y employees from PT Pamapersada Nusantara. The responden ware chosen by Proportionate Stratified Sampling Technique. The data was collected with questionaire and analysis with Structure Equation Modeling (SEM).
Result of this study is there is a significant impact of Work Enviroment, Organization Culture, Employee Development to Job Satisfaction and there is no significant impact of Work Enviroment, Organization Culture, Employee Development, to Employee Retention also there is indirect effect of Organizational Culture and Employee Development to Employee Retention through Job Satisfaction.
PKM Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Bunga Cempaka di Kota Bandung
Authors: Rachmawati Emi , Pusparini Nia 
Published: June 2022

Pendidkan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) Bunga Cempaka adalah jenis layanan Satuan PAUD Sejenis (SPS) yang terletak di Kelurahan Ancol Kecamatan Regol Kota Bandung. Visi Pos PAUD Bunga Cempaka adalah “anak menjadi pribadi cerdas, kreatif, dan berakhlak mulia”. Masalah yang dihadapi mitra antara lain: kurangnya pemahaman mengenai proses pengajuan proposal bantuan dana, kurangnya pemahaman proses pembelajaran bagi siswa PAUD dan Minimnya informasi tentang pola asuh anak terhadap perkembangan intelektual dan emosi anak. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan pendidikan di PAUD Bunga Cempaka melalui pelatihan di bidang pendidikan, pendampingan pengajuan proposal bantuan anggaran dan penyuluhan psikologi. Target luaran PKM dapat dipublikasikan di jurnal ilmiah cetak/elektronik nasional tidak terakreditasi. Hasil yang dirasakan oleh mitra dengan adanya pelaksanaan pelatihan, pendampingan pembuatan proposal pengajuan bantuan anggaran dana hibah dan juga penyuluhan psikologi secara optimal melalui ibu-ibu Kader PKK, mitra dapat merasakan manfaat pendidikan/pengajaran membina anak usia dini secara optimal dan dapat dirasakan hasilnya oleh masyarakat.