bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Descentralización y participación en la constitución ecuatoriana: lecciones para el proceso constituyente en Chile
Authors: Pavez Montenegro Constanza 
Published: June 2022

El presente documento tiene por finalidad exponer la estrategia descentralizadora y autonomista del Gobierno ecuatoriano, impulsada y plasmada en una nueva constitución, desarrollada a partir de la experiencia participativa de una asamblea nacional constituyente. Adicionalmente, se realizará una descripción general de un nuevo paradigma de planificación y gestión pública, propuesto en la última década por la CEPAL, que sentó las bases para el proceso ecuatoriano.
Atendiendo también, a la doble intención del gobierno chileno; de ejecutar un plan descentralizador, con miras de un mayor desarrollo y equidad, como también la propuesta de un proceso constituyente, se vuelve trascendente indagar en el proceso ecuatoriano y rescatar buenas prácticas que pudieran ser replicables a nivel nacional.
¿Cambio de rumbo? Transformaciones de la política exterior y de las relaciones regionales latinoamericanas.
Authors: Götz Shirley , Bello Daniel 
Published: June 2022

En los últimos años, los patrones de inserción internacional y los modos de relacionamiento regional han sufrido mutaciones importantes. Habría que recordar que la década de los noventa supuso el desmantelamiento del orden bipolar, el triunfo hegemónico de los Estados Unidos y una fuerte homogeneidad de los procesos latinoamericanos, a partir de la adopción del modelo de Estado neoliberal, la adhesión a una agenda de valores hegemónicos, como la promoción de la democracia y de visiones liberales sobre la globalización. En este escenario, las políticas exteriores desplegadas por los países latinoamericanos, con excepción de Cuba, se exhibieron cercanas y convergentes a Washington, al tiempo que se fomentó el desarrollo de esquemas integrativos bajo el paraguas del denominado regionalismo abierto.
Dicho panorama cambiaría ostensiblemente al despuntar el nuevo siglo. El fracaso del programa de reformas neoliberales, aunado a visiones diferenciadas sobre la democracia y el desarrollo, propiciaron una reconfiguración del mapa político regional que sustentó posiciones divergentes respecto del modelo de Estado, la apertura económica, los vínculos con los Estados Unidos y los patrones de inserción internacional. Junto a lo anterior, procesos desencadenados a nivel de la estructura internacional, relacionados con la reorientación de los intereses estratégicos de los Estados Unidos hacia el Medio Oriente y el ascenso internacional de China, ofrecieron nuevas coordenadas para el despliegue de políticas exteriores regionales que encontraron mayores espacios para un actuar autonómico, dando pie a nuevos modos de relacionamiento regional tipificado como un regionalismo de carácter posthegemónico o postliberal.
En la actualidad, parecemos asistir a un nuevo cambio de rumbo en la geopolítica y las relaciones regionales. El acercamiento entre Estados Unidos y Cuba, el desarrollo de una nueva institucionalidad regional a partir de la constitución de la CELAC, la articulación de una nueva vertiente de integración en los marcos de la Alianza del Pacífico y UNASUR, el creciente papel de China, especialmente en Centroamérica (se destaca el financiamiento que realizará en Nicaragua para el desarrollo de un canal paralelo al existente en Panamá), y la reaparición de México como un actor relevante, son expresiones de las transformaciones en curso.
En esta edición de Encrucijada Americana buscamos reflexionar sobre tales mutaciones, confrontando visiones, experiencias y casos de la diversa realidad latinoamericana. Esperamos que este nuevo número contribuya a mejorar la comprensión y enriquecer el debate sobre el actual escenario regional.
Pattern of clinical presentation, lab findings and mortality risk among patients of dengue fever admitted in pediatric intensive care unit in a tertiary care centre in South-east Rajasthan
Authors: Kumari Parveen , Yadav Ravish , Pareet Raghavendra , Meena Subhash Chandra 
Published: June 2022

Background: India is one of the 7 identified countries in south-east Asia region regularly reporting dengue fever outbreaks. Dengue can present with varying degrees of severity of illness in Indian children, present study is aimed at studying the clinical presentation lab findings and mortality risk among patients of dengue fever admitted in PICU in a tertiary care centre in South-east Rajasthan. Methods: It is a retrospective observational study. All dengue seropositive patients admitted in PICU from August 2021 to October 2021 were included in the study. Patients were classified based on National Vector Borne Disease Control Program (NVBDCP). Clinical presentation laboratory findings and mortality risk among patient were studied. esults: Out of 61 patients with dengue, 28(46%) were males and 33(54%) were females. Fever was present in 100% cases followed by GI symptoms vomiting(54.1%), pain abdomen(52.5%) and bleeding manifestations(26.2%) were common presenting complaints. On examination common findings were conjunctival congestion (57%) , hepatomegaly (44%) and flushing (26%). Among complications hypotension/shock (51%) was the commonest followed by hemorrhage (31%), pleural effusion and hepatitis each 21%. Most common bleeding manifestation was melena (19%). Most common affected age group was between10-15 years (42.6%).
Traffic monitoring for emergency vehicle using RFID
Authors: Kalpana B. , Praveen R , Saravanan K. , Srinivasan V. Prasanna , Rani P. Shobha 
Published: June 2022

In developing countries like India population is significantly growing. As the population grows, the numbers of vehicles on the roads are also exponentially increasing, which results in increase in road accidents and traffic jam. Specifically, when an emergency vehicle such as Ambulance or Fire engine gets stuck in traffic jam, saving the human life becomes difficult. Under such circumstances, a promising system which can clear the traffic congestions especially in peak hours and thereby providing a safe path for emergency vehicles is very much essential. In the existing literature, less focus is given towards the problem of providing a clear path for emergency vehicles during traffic congestions. To solve these issues, a RFID-based system is proposed, which manages and regulates the traffic signals at junctions when the emergency vehicle approaches, by allowing the easy passage out of the traffic congestions. The proposed framework is modelled by means of an experimental setup using ARDUINO and LED displays which simulates a real time traffic scenario. The simulation results illustrate the better performance of the proposed framework in terms of detection as well as management of emergency vehicle by providing passage out of traffic congestions during peak hours.
Qual é a influência da hospitableness e do servicescape na hospitalidade percebida em estabelecimentos de varejo: uma reflexão pós-COVID-19
Authors: Margutti Auhana Nardini , Marques Roseane Barcellos 
Published: June 2022

Objetivos do estudo: O cliente está presente na prestação de serviços, porém o avanço tecnológico, as alterações no comportamento de compra e consumo e as mudanças no estilo de vida das pessoas produziram um distanciamento nas relações sociais. A discussão a respeito das características hospitaleiras empregadas nos espaços com oferta de serviços, tendencialmente, proporciona a (re)construção de interações sociais entre anfitrião-cliente nas atividades comerciais da hospitalidade. Neste contexto, os objetivos deste estudo são o de identificar a influência do Hospitableness e o Servicescape presentes no ato da interação social, gerando a percepção de hospitalidade promovida dentro do Varejo na cidade de São Paulo e analisar de que maneira a Hospitalidade está presente no ambiente de varejo como diferencial competitivo, em uma reflexão pós- Covid-19.Metodologia: Para alcançar os objetivos e responder à pergunta que norteia esta pesquisa: “Qual a influência da Hospitableness e do Servicescape na hospitalidade percebida em estabelecimentos de varejo?” Pergunta de pesquisa respondida antes da pandemia que tinha uma orientação. Porém, pós-pandemia, a reflexão que se faz é que os serviços sofrerão alterações e adaptações que exaltarão a Hospitableness e o Servicescape. Para a sua condução, foi utilizado o enfoque quantitativo, por meio da aplicação de uma survey em clientes do varejo. As hipóteses propostas foram: H1- A Hospitableness está diretamente relacionada à Percepção de Hospitalidade do cliente; H2- A Hospitableness tem relação na percepção de Servicescape; e H3- O Servicescape tem uma influência na Percepção de Hospitalidade do cliente.Principais resultados: os principais resultados obtidos foram que a Hospitableness possui uma forte relação com a percepção de hospitalidade e se manteve presente também na percepção de Servicescape.Contribuições teóricas e metodológicas: As características hospitaleiras influenciam na percepção de Hospitalidade e de Servicescape em estabelecimentos de Varejo. Confirmação da teoria na relação de Hospitableness e Hospitalidade e, em menor proporção, Servicescape e Hospitalidade relacionados ao Varejo.Relevância: Um novo olhar através das lentes da hospitalidade para os negócios no Varejo, utilizando, principalmente, a Hospitableness e o Servicescape como direcionamento.
HUBUNGAN SARAPAN PAGI DENGAN TINGKAT KONSENTRASI BELAJAR PADA ANAK KELAS 4-6 SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 TIYINGGADING
Authors: Gede Yenny Apriani Desak 
Published: June 2022

Background: Children who regularly eat breakfast have enough energy to receive lessons at school than children who skip breakfast. Children who skip breakfast often show weakness, dizziness or fainting. These things really do not support the learning process because learning concentration is disturbed. In learning activities, concentration plays an important role in achieving a conducive learning atmosphere because it reflects children's cognitive abilities.
Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between breakfast and the level of learning concentration in grade 4-6 at Tiyinggading 1 Public Elementary School.
Method: This research is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique is Total Sampling. The research subjects were 41 students of grade 4-6 at Tiyinggading 1 Public Elementary School. The independent variable includes breakfast habits and the dependent variable is the level of concentration. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test.
Result: The average percentage of breakfast for children in grades 4-6 at Tiyinggading 1 State Elementary School is 34 people, 83%. The category of learning concentration for children in grades 4-6 at SD Negeri 1 Tiyinggading has a good average, namely 31 people 76% and there is a significant relationship between breakfast and the level of learning concentration with a value of p = 0.001.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that breakfast is related to the level of learning concentration, therefore parents are expected to provide their children with breakfast in order to increase brain performance where breakfast has benefits in providing energy to the brain so that it can help improve memory, reduce the risk of anemia. and concentration while studying.

Key words: Breakfast, study concentration, pre-school.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP SIKAP MELAKUKAN SADARI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI BANJAR MAMBANG GEDE SELEMADEG TIMUR
Authors: Firsia Sastra Putri Desak Made 
Published: June 2022

Background : Breast cancer is the main killer of women, 1 in 8 cases of breast cancer are found in women under 45 years of age. From the interviews, eight people had heard of BSE but had never done on a regular basis, the other two people did not know about BSE.
Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of BSE health education with video on the attitude of doing BSE in women of childbearing age in Banjar Mambang Gede, Selemadeg Timur.
Methods: Quantitative research using a pre-experimental design one group pretest posttest. The number of samples is 38 people using purposive sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon test with a 95% confidence level and p<0.05.
Results: Before giving the intervention three respondents (7.9%) had a positive attitude. After giving the intervention 18 respondents (47.4%) had a positive attitude. Wilcoxon analysis test obtained a value of = 0.00 which means that there is a significant effect of BSE health education with video on the attitude of doing BSE in women of childbearing age.
Conclusion: There is an effect of BSE health education with video on the attitude of doing BSE in women of childbearing age
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PERAWATAN PAYUDAYA PADA MASA KEHAMILAN DI BPM MARIAM PONTIANAK TAHUN 2020
Authors: Maharani Tri 
Published: June 2022

Abstract : Breast care during pregnancy is an important part that must be considered during preparation for breastfeeding during pregnancy, the breast will swell and the area around the nipple will be darker in color. Therefore it is necessary to do breast care during pregnancy. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a survey approach. The sampling technique of the researcher used the total sampling technique. This research was conducted on June 22-23 2020. The number of samples was 37 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Knowledge of pregnant women about breast care during pregnancy is less knowledgeable, as many as 30 respondents (81%). The knowledge of pregnant women about the purpose of breast care is lacking, as many as 21 respondents (57%). Knowledge of pregnant women about the benefits of breast care with sufficient knowledge is 19 respondents (51%). lack of knowledge about breast care as many as 35 respondents (95%).
Keywords: Knowledge, Care, Breast, Pregnant
ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างความฉลาดทางอารมณ์กับประสิทธิภาพการทำงาน และความสำเร็จในการปฏิบัติงานของผู้สอบบัญชีภาษีอากรในประเทศไทย
Authors: พึ่งบุญพานิชย์ พิมพาภรณ์ 
Published: June 2022

วัตถุประสงค์ของการวิจัยนี้เพื่อตรวจสอบความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างความฉลาดทางอารมณ์กับประสิทธิภาพการทำงานและความสำเร็จในการปฏิบัติงานของผู้สอบบัญชีภาษีอากรในประเทศไทย แบบสอบถามได้นำมาใช้เป็นเครื่องมือจำนวน 398 ชุด เพื่อเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลจากผู้สอบบัญชีภาษีอากรซึ่งถูกนำมาใช้เป็นกลุ่มตัวอย่าง การวิเคราะห์การถดถอย (OLS) เป็นวิธีที่นำมาใช้ในการทดสอบสมมติฐาน โดยมีความฉลาดทางอารมณ์เป็นตัวแปรอิสระที่ส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพการทำงานและความสำเร็จในการปฏิบัติงานเป็นตัวแปรตาม
ผลลัพธ์แสดงให้เห็นว่าความฉลาดทางอารมณ์ซึ่งประกอบไปด้วยการตระหนักรู้อารมณ์ของตนเอง การจัดการอารมณ์ของตนเอง การจูงใจ การเข้าใจความรู้สึกของผู้อื่น และการมีทักษะทางสังคม ล้วนส่งผลกระทบต่อประสิทธิภาพการทำงานและความสำเร็จในการปฏิบัติงาน นอกจากนี้งานวิจัยนี้สามารถนำมาใช้เป็นข้อมูลเพื่อการวิเคราะห์ปัญหาและอุปสรรคในการบริหารจัดการอารมณ์ซึ่งส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพการทำงาน ทั้งนี้ยังส่งเสริมให้ผู้สอบบัญชีภาษีอากรได้ตระหนักถึงความสำคัญของการบริหารจัดการความฉลาดทางอารมณ์ซึ่งเป็นข้อมูลพื้นฐานสำหรับการปรับปรุงและพัฒนาการบริหารอารมณ์ของผู้สอบบัญชีภาษีอากร
Peningkatan Kinerja Keuangan Bumdes Melalui Pengelolaan Risiko Likuiditas Dan Risiko Kredit Pada Bumdes Dwi Tunggal Di Desa Tegallinggah
Authors: Ni Luh De Erik Trisnawati  
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of managing Liquidity risk and Credit risk in BUMDes Dwi Tunggal Tegallinggah Village. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques used in this study are the documents of the monthly BUMDes Dwi Tunggal for 36 months taken from period 2017 to 2019. Data analysis technique used in this study is multiple regression with the help of SPSS. The research results in this study stated that Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a significant egffect on financial performance (ROA). This result is proved by the effect of LDR on ROA on BUMDes Dwi Tunggal Tegallinggah Village has a coefficient value that is positive at 0,720 and the results of testing the hypothesis by t-test found that t-count > t-table (2.248 > 2.035) with a significant value of 0.031 < 0.05. Non Performing Loan (NPL) does not significantly influence the ROA indicated by the coefficient value positive at 0.634 and the results of hypothesis testing using the t-test found that t-count < t-table (1.342 < 2.035) with a significant value of 0.188 > 0,05.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Gugus Fungsi Senyawa Karbon dengan Penerapan Peta Konsep di Kelas XII MIPA-1 SMA Negeri 2 Tukka
Authors: Sihite Herlina Hasmianti 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung Peta Konsep untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam memecahkan masalah Gugus Fungsi Senyawa Karbon di kelas XII MIPA-1 SMA Negeri 2 Tukka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini dapat diselesaikan dalam 2 siklus 6 kali pertemuan dan dua kali ulangan dilakukan pada kelas XII MIPA-1 dengan jumlah siswa 26 siswa, yang terdiri dari 9 siswa laki-laki dan 17 siswa perempuan. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini dilakukan dalam empat tahapan kegiatan yang meliputi: perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian yang merupakan data observasi dan rekapitulasi hasil tes (ulangan) dan rekapitulasi ketuntasan belajar menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan penerapan peta konsep dapat meningkatkan aktifitas belajar siswa yang positif di kelas dan peningkatan rata-rata tes (ulangan) serta ketuntasan klasikal hasil belajar dari siklus I dengan Siklus II. Pada pra siklus diperoleh nilai rata-rata 44,65 dan siswa yang berhasil tuntas 6 dari 26 siswa (23,08%). Pada Siklus I diperoleh nilai rata-rata 75,00 dan siswa yang berhasil tuntas 19 dari 26 siswa (73,07%). Sedangkan pada Siklus II diperoleh nilai rata-rata 83,96 dan siswa yang berhasil tuntas 24 dari 26 siswa (92,30%). Penerapan metode peta konsep berdampak langsung terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa di kelas XII MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Tukka. Sedangkan penerapan peta konsep pada materi Gugus Fungsi Senyawa Karbon memberikan dampak tidak langsung terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas XII-MIPA-1, yaitu siswa mengetahui bahwa belajar bukan hanya tentang apa saja yang dipelajari. Siswa juga mampu berkomunikasi dan bekerjasama dengan baik terhadap guru maupun teman dalam proses saling menukar informasi atau pengetahuan. Siswa memiliki rasa percaya diri dan kehormatan diri yang memacu kompetensi siswa dan sikap ilmiah, serta memperoleh keterampilan belajar dan keterampilan hidup dari apa yang mereka temukan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Oral Mucosal Lesions and Orofacial Dyskinesia in Patients with Psychotic Disorders
Authors: Adewale Adedotun A. , Owotade Foluso J. , Oyetola Elijah O. , Mapayi Boladale M. 
Published: June 2022

Aim: To determine the prevalence of oral mucosa lesions, facial movement disorders and the associated risk factors among patients with psychotic disorders and controls.
Study Design: A cross sectional study
Place and Duration of Study: The department of mental health and the General outpatients’ clinic of the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile- Ife, Nigeria. between October 2016 to November 2017.
Methodology: One hundred and eighty consenting patients (90 cases and 90 controls) were recruited. Oral mucosa assessment was based on W.H.O guide to epidemiology and diagnosis of oral mucosa diseases. Involuntary facial movement was assessed using the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale. Xerostomia assessment was done by volumetric sialometry.
Results: Prevalence of oral mucosa lesions in patients with psychotic disorders was 83.33% while it was 71.11% for the controls (P=0.05). The likelihood of developing oral mucosa lesions in patients with psychotic disorders increased with age (Odds ratio 1.02, 95% C.I (1.00-1.03), P=0.04). Orofacial dyskinesia was observed in 17 (18.89%) of the cases on antipsychotic medications and none in the controls (P<0.001). The risk of developing orofacial dyskinesia also increased (Odds Ratio 1.096, 95% C.I (1.03-1.16), P=0.003) with increase in age in the cases.
Conclusion: Oral mucosa lesions and orofacial dyskinesia were more prevalent in patients with psychotic disorders than the controls. Increasing age was a risk factor for developing oral mucosa lesions and orofacial dyskinesia among patients with psychotic disorders.
Evaluation of Histopathological Effects of Smoked Marijuana on Albino Rats and Its Oxidative Stress Indices
Authors: Okorie Nnaemeka , Obeagu Emmanuel Ifeanyi , Ufot Mfon , Azi Simon Onyema , Ude Ugonma Agwu , Ibiam Gideon Ama , Ogbuanya Christopher Okwu , Jacob Innocent Chidi , Onyekachi Ewa Ibe 
Published: June 2022

Smoking marijuana (cannabis Savita), a psychoactive substance may result in side effect on living cells of the system and oxidative stress may meditate some of these effects. This study aims to evaluate the acute and chronic histopathological effect on wistar albino rat as well as oxidative stress indices and some of the haematological parameters evaluation. This study was conducted at the animal house of Ebonyi State University, Presco campus Abakaliki. The experimental animals were share into control group, acute and chronic administered group which was housed in the temperature and humidity controlled facility of 22°C+1, standard laboratory mice chow diet with tap water freely available at ad libitum to the animals. The weight of the male wistar albino rat were taken twice daily which range from 150g to 200g after which was exposed to smoke of burnt wrapped 2mg of marijuana morning and evening for 21 days for experimental animals in group B and 42 days for group C animals respectively. The acute histopathological effect and that of chronic of the lungs of smoked marijuana wistar albino rat displayed histomorphological changes with Haematoxylin and Eosin, methanamine silver staining and phosphotungstic acid staining method when compared with the control lung sections that shows normal histomorphological pattern with the present of alveolar pneumocytes and alveolar space. Evaluation of the lungs of smoked marijuana rat shows increased MDA and decreased level of CAT, SOD, GSH and GPx but examining some of the haematological parameters show elevated Twbc and platelet while packed cell volume decreased the level as compared with control animals. I hereby concluded that marijuana smoked is a potent source of cellular oxidative stress that contributes significantly to cellular injury, dysfunction, and pulmonary edema as well as histomorphological changes from the lungs of marijuana smokers and disorder in some of the haematological parameters.
Health professions education cohort programs: A case study of pivoting from in‐person to online learning in cohort‐based programs
Authors: Green Wendy M. , Hoffman Alexander , Manlapaz Mariel , Foshee Cecile M. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe COVID‐19 pandemic has dramatically affected the way that healthcare is delivered in the United States and has likewise affected the way that health professions education is taught. This article reports a case study of a cohort‐based health professions education program that was forced to transition from a blended model to a fully virtual synchronous model and the effects of that transition on learners and educators. These courses are grounded in experiential learning, and the program overall aims to develop a community of practice that extends beyond program completion. The authors reflected on online observations as well as their own experiences in these courses. We argue learners were still able to move through Kolb's stages of experiential learning. Analysis also indicates that the transition and the unique stressors of the COVID‐19 pandemic may have expanded and strengthened a burgeoning community of practice.