bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nilai-Nilai Keislaman Pada Tembang Lir-Ilir Karya Sunan Kalijaga
Authors: Khasanah Ema Fidiatun , Ichsan Yazida , Terawati Erlina , Muslikhah Aat Heffi , Anjar Yusril Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak
Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji nilai-nilai keislaman yang ada pada tembang lir-ilir karya Sunan Kalijaga. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekaran kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka. Sumber-sumber yang digunakan adalah jurnal dan artikel internet yang sesuai dengan topik. Selanjutnya dikaji dengan analisis isi sehingga diperoleh hasil yang relevan. hasil penelitisn mengungkapkan bahwa tembang lir ilir ciptaan Sunan Kalijaga merupakan salah satu media dakwah yang digunakan beliau dalam menyebarkan ajaran agama islam di Tanah Jawa. Tembang dolanan ini memiliki bahasa yang sederhana namun didalamnya memuat makna yang luar biasa yakni tenang pemurnian jiwa, keimanan, ketaatan kepada Allah dan akhlakul karimah. Tembang lir ilir juga bentuk akulturasi karena kala itu masyarakat Indonesia masih dominan memeluk agama Hindu Budha. Jadi diperlukan dakwah secara kultural agar dapat diterima dengan mudah tanpa pertumpahan dan perselisihan. Tembang lir ilir perlu dilestarikan keberadaannya apalagi di kalangan kaum muda seiring modernisasi yang terus berkembang, karena tembang ini merupakan warisan budaya islam yang memiliki filosofi dan makna yang kental akan ajaran islam.
Abstract:
This research aims to examine the Islamic values ​​that exist in Sunan Kalijaga's lir-ilir songs. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The sources used are journals and internet articles that are relevant to the topic. Furthermore, it is studied with content analysis in order to obtain relevant results. The results of the research revealed that the song lir ilir created by Sunan Kalijaga was one of the da'wah media used by him in spreading the teachings of Islam in Java. This dolanan song has a simple language but it contains extraordinary meanings, namely calm purification of the soul, faith, obedience to Allah and morality. Tembang lir ilir was also a form of acculturation because at that time the Indonesian people were still predominantly Hindu-Buddhist. So it is necessary to preach culturally so that it can be accepted easily without spills and disputes. The existence of the lir ilir song needs to be preserved, especially among young people as modernization continues to develop, because this song is an Islamic cultural heritage that has a strong philosophy and meaning of Islamic teachings
Prepyloric Stricture in a 5-Year Old Infant Caused by Corrosive Injury: A Case Report
Authors: Alius Alfi Maido , Yusri Dianne Jurnalis  , Jon Efendi  
Published: September 2022

Background: The incidence of corrosive ingestion is high and largely unreported in developing countries due to lack of parental supervision and careless storing of these chemicals at home.
Case presentation: A 5 years, 1-month-old boy came to the outpatient clinic department of pediatric Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital with a chief complaint of recurrent vomit since 6 weeks before admission. There was a history of ingested accumulator water 1,5 months before admission. The patient vomits every day, especially after eating and drinking.
Conclusion: The most common symptoms are vomiting, feeding problems in oral intake, and rapid weight loss. The clinical diagnosis of prepyloric stricture is based on the history of the disease, physical examination, and supporting the investigation. Treatment of gastric outlet obstruction caused by corrosive ingestion should be treated surgically.
The Quasar Luminosity Function at z ∼ 5 via Deep Learning and Bayesian Information Criterion
Authors: Shin Suhyun , Im Myungshin , Kim Yongjung 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Understanding the faint end of quasar luminosity function (LF) at a high redshift is important since the number density of faint quasars is a critical element in constraining ultraviolet (UV) photon budgets for ionizing the intergalactic medium (IGM) in the early universe. Here, we present quasar LF reaching M
1450 ∼ −22.0 AB mag at z ∼ 5, about 1 mag deeper than previous UV LFs. We select quasars at z ∼ 5 with a deep learning technique from deep data taken by the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program, covering a 15.5 deg2 area. Beyond the traditional color selection method, we improved the quasar selection by training an artificial neural network to distinguish z ∼ 5 quasars from nonquasar sources based on their colors and adopting the Bayesian information criterion that can further remove high-redshift galaxies from the quasar sample. When applied to a small sample of spectroscopically identified quasars and galaxies, our method is successful in selecting quasars at ∼83% efficiency (5/6) while minimizing the contamination rate of high-redshift galaxies (1/8) by up to three times compared to the selection using color selection alone (3/8). The number of our final quasar candidates with M
1450 < −22.0 mag is 35. Our quasar UV LF down to M
1450 = −22 mag or even fainter (M
1450 = −21 mag) suggests a rather low number density of faint quasars and the faint-end slope of

−

1.6

−
0.19

+
0.21

, favoring a scenario where quasars play a minor role in ionizing the IGM at high redshift.
The Behavior of HgMn stars in the far-UV -Paper 13: HD 182308 and HD 190229
Authors: Monier Richard 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The analysis of low and high resolution spectra of the chemically peculiar stars HD 182308 and HD 190229 recorded by the SWP camera on board the International Ultraviolet Explorer reveals no variations of the far-ultraviolet fluxes of these stars. The far-ultraviolet resonance lines of Ga ii and Ga iii are strong absorbers in the spectrum of HD 182308. A search for successive maxima in the TESS lightcurves of HD 182308 and HD 190229 suggests periods close to 19.11 ± 0.15 days and 9.50 ± 0.15 days respectively which could be the rotational periods.
Biochemical and Anthropometric Nutritional Assessment in Children Infected with COVID-19: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Ibrahim Hoda Atef Abdelsattar , Helmy Eatematd , Amin Aya , Mahmoud Dina 
Published: September 2022

Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome has led to a pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Malnutrition either biochemically or anthropometrically is a well-known risk factor for COVID-19 and may be the vice versa
Objectives : To investigate the prevalence of malnutrition in children infected with COVID-19 through evaluating the nutritional biomarkers such as serum electrolytes, serum albumin and hemoglobin together with the anthropometric assessment.
Methods: A cross sectional study that was conducted at ElMatria Teaching Hospital for all children admitted with confirmed COVID-19 over a period of 6 months from 1st February 2021 to the end of July, 2021. Nutritional biochemical evaluation included serum electrolytes particularly the potassium and other nutritional biomarkers such as serum albumin and hemoglobin. Nutritional anthropometric evaluation depended on BMI (body mass index), the height/length, weight for length and weight for height..The prevalence of malnutrition esp. hypokalemia was the main outcome.
Results: Hypokalemia was present in 21.8% of the study participants . Other nutritional biomarkers were found as hyponatremia, hypocalcemia , hypophosphatemia, hypomagnesemia were detected in 49.1% , 38.2%,21.8% and 34.5% of the study subjects respectively. Anthropometric malnutrition was present in most of the enrolled children with COVID-19 in the study (65.5 % (n= 36) )through which overweight and obese children occupied a greater percentage.
Conclusion: Malnutrition either biochemically or anthropometrically could be linked to COVID-19 in children. COVID-19 could have negative outcomes on the nutritional status such as electrolytes disturbances. Both malnutrition and COVID-19 are considered synergistic associations
Keywords: Malnutrition. COVID-19. Children. Hypokalemia. Obesity
Vu d’ailleurs – Comment maximiser le bien-être des travailleurs ?
Authors: Poitras Annick 
Published: September 2022

Il est où le bonheur, il est où ? Voilà une question que se posent bien des patrons qui veulent satisfaire leurs employés afin d’optimiser leur performance. Alors que le monde du travail est en pleine révolution, des chercheurs de partout dans le monde explorent quelques pistes.
On a lu pour vous – Le pouvoir de la pensée flexible, d’Adam Grant
Authors: Jézéquel Myriam 
Published: September 2022

Alors qu’on accepte volontiers que tout bouge sans cesse, souvent au rythme effréné des innovations technologiques qui se succèdent, pourquoi est-il si difficile pour l’être humain de revoir ses positions ? Quand on se complaît dans ses opinions et qu’on se satisfait de ses propres arguments, on évite de « renouveler » sa pensée, et on laisse alors passer l’occasion de changer et d’innover.
Le hoshin kanri : le secret pour passer de la parole aux actes
Authors: Muller Alric , Caro Maricela Arellano , Belanger Valérie , Landry Sylvain 
Published: September 2022

Déployer une stratégie au sein d’une organisation constitue un défi permanent pour les dirigeants. En effet, si la formulation de la stratégie capte d’emblée toute leur attention, on ne peut pas toujours en dire autant de sa mise en œuvre. Trop souvent, les gestionnaires tiennent pour acquis que ces grands objectifs généreront naturellement des sous-objectifs et chacun y travaillera sans ambages. Comment la méthode hoshin kanri pourrait-elle alors leur venir en aide ?
¡Apáñatelas como puedas! Dilemas morales en el cuidado familiar de personas mayores y dependientes durante la pandemia
Authors: Soronellas Masdeu Montserrrat , Gregorio Gil Carmen , Jabbaz Churba Marcela 
Published: September 2022

Los hogares son unidades de observación esenciales para entender hasta qué punto las medidas de contención del contagio han limitado la disponibilidad de recursos sociales de cuidados, devolviendo a las familias y en particular a las mujeres esta responsabilidad. El análisis de algunas de las entrevistas realizadas durante el proyecto CUMADE1 nos permite reflexionar sobre el impacto de la pandemia en los significados del cuidado de personas mayores y dependientes para las mujeres, en particular en los «apaños» en la nueva organización requerida de los mosaicos de cuidado y en la acentuación de dilemas morales ante la decisión y la disyuntiva de proveer la mayor parte de los cuidados dentro o fuera de los hogares.
«Su familia biológica puede y debe estar presente en su vida»: apertura estructural en familias monoparentales españolas que han adoptado transnacionalmente
Authors: Jociles Rubio María Isabel 
Published: September 2022

El artículo trata sobre la apertura estructural en familias adoptivas monoparentales, es decir, sobre los procesos que desarrollan de búsqueda de información acerca de las familias de nacimiento de los hijos y de establecimiento de contacto con ellas, así como sobre los obstáculos que encuentran para lograrlo. Se basa en una investigación etnográfica realizada en España y, principalmente, en entrevistas cualitativas llevadas a cabo con 61 mujeres solteras que, en su mayoría, habían adoptado transnacionalmente. Los resultados muestran que estas madres adoptivas son muy proactivas en la búsqueda de esa información y de ese contacto, concediendo a la vez una gran autonomía a sus hijos para establecerlo y/o mantenerlo. Dado que la apertura estructural de las familias es actualmente uno de los valores más apreciados en el ámbito de las adopciones, se cuestiona que se continúe discriminando a estas mujeres a la hora de adoptar, así como se destaca el papel creciente de las redes sociales en los procesos de «búsqueda de orígenes».
Reflexiones etnográficas sobre el uso artístico de las okupas
Authors: Bloomfield Fabian A. 
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo expone un estudio sobre la intervención socioespacial de las manifestaciones artísticas en espacios okupados. Para ello, se realizó un trabajo de campo al interior de dichos lugares que luego fueron analizados en función de la publicness del arte según la intervención del espacio, y la interacción y mediación en los asuntos de interés público en los espectadores. A partir de lo anterior, la producción artística permite funcionar a las okupas como verdaderos aglutinadores sociales, propiciando nuevos espacios de participación para el dialogo y la discusión en las ciudades.
Using fisher’s knowledge to estimate catch and effort in the large-scale octopus fishery on the eastern Campeche Bank (Mexico, NW Atlantic)
Authors: Avendaño Otilio , Velázquez-Abunader Iván , Rocha Francisco , Guerra Ángel 
Published: September 2022

The Mayan octopus (Octopus maya) and the American octopus (O. americanus) are the two species that support the octopus fishery on the Campeche Bank. The large-scale fleet catches both species. However, landings are recorded as American octopus in the official statistics, and this causes a problem for the management of the fishery. The large-scale octopus fishery on the Campeche Bank was studied using a model based on data from interviews with skippers. A total of 180 valid interviews were conducted in the base ports of Progreso and Yucalpeten (Yucatan), representing 51.1% of the skippers in the fleet in 2019. This information was used for the first time to estimate catch per unit effort (CPUE) and total catches for each octopus species. The mean CPUE ranged between 50 and 500 kg day-1, with minimums of 10 kg day-1. The mean estimated potential catches ranged from 5069 to 3456 t per year for O. maya and from 4113 to 2805 t per year for O. americanus. The relationship between official landings and estimated catches showed a significant correlation (rxy=0.898). The total estimated catches were on average 20% lower than the official landings of O. americanus. The origin of this discrepancy is discussed.
Modelling the spatial population structure and distribution of the queen conch, Aliger gigas, on the Pedro Bank, Jamaica
Authors: Morris Ricardo A. , Hernández-Flores Alvaro , Cuevas-Jimenez Alfonso 
Published: September 2022

The estimation of reliable indices of abundance for sedentary stocks requires the incorporation of the underlying spatial population structure, including issues arising from the sampling design and zero inflation. We applied seven spatial interpolation techniques [ordinary kriging (OK), kriging with external drift (KED), a negative binomial generalized additive model (NBGAM), NBGAM plus OK (NBGAM+OK), a general additive mixed model (GAMM), GAMM plus OK (GAMM+OK) and a zero-inflated negative binomial model (ZINB) ] to three survey datasets to estimate biomass for the gastropod Aliger gigas on the Pedro Bank Jamaica. The models were evaluated using 10-fold cross-validation diagnostics criteria for choosing the best model. We also compared the best model estimations against two common design methods to assess the consequences of ignoring the spatial structure of the species distribution. GAMM and ZINB were overall the best models but were strongly affected by the sampling design, sample size, the coefficient of variation of the sample and the quality of the available covariates used to model the distribution (geographic location, depth and habitat). More reliable abundance indices can help to improve stock assessments and the development of spatial management using an ecosystem approach.
Astronomie de terrain entre Académie des sciences et Armée
Authors: Schiavon Martina 
Published: September 2022

A la fin du xixe siècle, les passages de Vénus devant le soleil suscitent plusieurs expéditions scientifiques dans le monde. Ainsi, en 1882, l’Académie des Sciences de Paris organise huit missions principales, six d’entre elles étant dirigées et exécutées par des officiers de la Marine et de l’Artillerie. Pourquoi des officiers militaires s’engagent-ils dans ces expéditions à caractère manifestement scientifique ? En interrogeant à nouveau le travail préparatoire et le travail de terrain faits à l’occasion de ces expéditions, on réévalue la place et le rôle des officiers militaires à l’Académie des sciences et on montre comment, à travers l’œil d’un militaire, le passage de Vénus prend une signification toute légitime – et en même temps emblématique de la science de la fin du xixe siècle.
Sciences historiques et classification des sciences
Authors: Bailhache Patrice 
Published: September 2022

Qu’est qu’une science historique ? L’étude des classifications des sciences, non dénuée d’intérêt en elle-même, permet sans doute de répondre avec précision à cette question. On examine ici quelles sont les sciences actuelles qui peuvent être réellement considérées comme historiques et quelles sont celles qui ne le sont sans doute plus guère qu’en apparence.
Historicité de la cosmologie
Authors: Lachièze-Rey Marc 
Published: September 2022

Les différents types d’observations qui ont confirmé les modèles de big bang ont fait de la cosmologie une science d’observation « de précision ». Dans la mesure où elle permet de reconstituer une évolution de l’univers, dont les péripéties s’enchaînent jusqu’à aujourd’hui, on la qualifiera volontiers de « science historique ». J’essaierai ici de montrer comment on peut justifier cette appellation, à la lumière du déterminisme et de l’imprédictibilité de la physique.
In-vivo antidiabetic and antidyslipidemic effects of methanolic leaf extract of Combretum indicum in the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
Authors: Majumder Senjuti , Abu Hanif Hossain Md. , Bulbul Israt Jahan , Ahmed Zebunnesa , Rajdoula Rafe Md. 
Published: September 2022

Background

Combretum indicum (locally known as Basantilata) is a notable medicinal plant belonging to the family Combretaceae. Extracts collected from leaves of this plant have activities including antibacterial, antipyretic, and antidiarrheal activities.

Objective
This study was designed to evaluate the crude methanolic leaf extract of C. indicum (MLCI) to evaluate its activities in hyperglycemic and dyslipidemic rats.

Materials and methods
In-vivo antidiabetic and antidyslipidemic activities of the extract were studied in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat models following the standard protocol established earlier. The rats were randomly divided into groups I–V as normal control, diabetic control, metformin, MLCI 250 mg/kg, and MLCI 500 mg/kg body weight, respectively.

Results and conclusion
The in-vivo studies indicated concentration-dependent and significant (P<0.05, 0.01, 0.001) reductions of elevated blood glucose, total cholesterol, triglyceride, and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels in the treatment groups compared with diabetes-induced control group. Simultaneously, a significant (P<0.001) rise in high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol level was also observed in the study. The results revealed the advantageous roles of the MLCI in the management of diabetes mellitus.
Synthesis, biological activity, and in silico studies of thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine and thieno[2,3-d]triazine derivatives
Authors: El-Hag Fatma A.A. , Elrashedy Ahmed A. , Sweed Ayman M.K. , Ewies Ewies F. , Abd-El-Maksoud Mansoura A. , Aly Magdy S. , Atta Sanaa M.Sh. 
Published: September 2022

Background
The chemistry of condensed heterocyclic compounds has emerged in numerous reports for their diverse biological properties and drug discovery. Pyrimidine and triazine scaffolds have been utilized as therapeutic agents in many medicinal applications. Many research groups have designed and synthesized pyrimidine moieties as they are incorporated in nucleic acid bases.

Objective
In this report, we have designed and synthesized a variety of 2-mercaptothieno pyrimidine and thienotriazine derivatives and 2-mercaptothienopyrimidines conjugated with sugar moiety. The newly synthesized compounds were tested for their biological activity against breast (MCF-7), liver (HepG-2), and prostate (PC-3) cancer cell lines as well as a normal cell line (human normal melanocyte, HFB4) and were also analyzed for in silico studies to determine their potential.

Materials and methods
A variety of 2-mercaptothienopyrimidine and thienotriazine derivatives were prepared via cyclization of ethyl 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylate (1) and 2-amino-N-phenyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxamide (9). Two derivatives of 2-mercaptothienopyrimidines conjugated with sugar moiety were also prepared. The products were screened for their biological activity against breast (MCF-7), liver (HepG-2), and prostate (PC-3) cancer cell lines as well as the normal cell line (human normal melanocyte, HFB4) in comparison with the known anticancer drug 5-fluorouracil using the MTT assay.

Results and conclusion
The results indicated that most of the tested compounds exhibited no activity against the growth of HFB4. Compounds 5, 8, 10, 12, and 14 revealed effective antiproliferative activity against MCF-7 cell lines with IC50 of 4.6, 6.2, 5.4, 7, and 3.25 µg/ml, respectively, compared with 5-fluorouracil (IC50 of 3.97 µg/ml). In the same sense, the evaluation of cytotoxic effect of the tested compounds against human liver HepG-2 cancer cell lines revealed that compounds 5, 8, 10, 12, and 14 showed cytotoxic activity close to that of the standard drug (IC50 values of 5.77±0.99, 7.23±0.98, 4.42±1.32, 7.9±0.90, and 5.1±11.28 µg/ml, respectively, vs. 4.27±0.58 µg/ml for 5-fluorouracil). Free binding energy was estimated by docking and MM-GBSA calculation. Molecular dynamics simulation followed by MM-GBSA calculation was correlated to the cytotoxic effect. Compound 14 illustrated the highest MM-GBSA value (−20.38) and the best cytotoxic effect.