bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Progresivitas Hakim dalam Menentukan Beban Akibat Perceraian Bagi Suami Kepada Istri Pasca Perceraian
Authors: Anwar Alfina Sauqi 
Published: July 2022

There are variation of Judges in determining husband’s obligatory burden toward their wives due to divorce because there is no provision which specially regulate every Judges to determine the amount of the sustenance post divorce. this article describe about how the progression of judges in determining the obligatory burden due to divorce for the husband toward their ex wives. this is a literature study which take the source from Directory of Supreme Court Decision in the First, Appeal and Cassation Level. this study will describe about how the judges in Religious Justice Agency especially Supreme Court in making effort to protect women’s rights post divorce. this sutdy will analyze about Judges’ decision which charge the husbands to fulfill their obligation toward their ex wives in the form of Iddah, Madliyyah and Mut’ah living. the next discussion is about how the judges apply the progressive law through their decision that is, obligation which is charged to the husband in fulfilling their ex wives’ rights post divorce.

Hakim dalam menentukan beban terhadap suami kepada istri akibat perceraian bervariatif dan belum ada ketentuan khusus yang mengatur secara rinci bagi hakim dalam menentukan besar kecilnya besaran nafkah pasca perceraian. Artikel ini menguraikan tentang bagaimana progresifitas hakim dalam menetapkan beban akibat perceraian bagi suami terhadap istri yang diceraikan. Tulisan ini bersifat literer yang bersumber dari Direktori Putusan Mahkamah Agung pada Tingkat Pertama, Tingkat banding, dan Tingkat Kasasi. Tulisan ini akan menguraikan tentang bagaimana hakim pada badan Peradilan Agama khususnya Mahkamah Agung dalam melakukan upaya melindungi hak-hak perempuan pasca perceraian. Tulisan ini akan menganalisa tentang putusan hakim yang membebankan suami untuk memenuhi kewajiban kepada istri berupa pembayaran nafkah iddah, nafkah madliyyah, dan mut’ah. Pembahasan selanjutnya tentang bagaimana hakim telah menerapkan hukum progresif melalui putusannya yaitu, kewajiban yang dibebankan hakim kepada suami dalam hal pemenuhan hak istri pasca perceraian.
Nalar Konstruktif Maqashid Syariah Dalam Studi Hukum Islam (Sebuah Studi Pengantar dalam Ilmu Maqashid Syariah)
Authors: Fahrudin  
Published: July 2022

This study is an attempt to explore the discourse of maqashid sharia, as one of the tools of analysis of texts or sources of Islamic law. Like other disciplines, which also try to approach the sacred text with their own reasoning and specialization. During widespread disagreements over various interpretations of a text, the maqashid sharia reasoning approach as one of ijtihad reasoning, has a very urgent position, of course, to reason problems in a unique way. There is no longer a sanction, that by continuing to turn on maqashid reasoning, as one of the important tools in legal formulation, it is a necessity that every juris (mujtahid) must have. By using several main sources on the science of maqashid sharia, this paper tries to present a maqashid perspective across generations, from the classical era to the modern era. Since the era of al Hakim Tirmidhi to Jaser Audah and other contemporary scholars who continue to spread the knowledge of maqashid. The various cases that occurred and covered the life of the mukallaf (legal subject), from the early days of Islam to the present and future generations, became an important orientation in every legal formula that must be presented. This is nothing but to make Shari'a an entity that continues to live across ages. The benefit of the mukallaf, which is an important point in the descent of the Shari'a, must always be a consideration in every legal formulation.

Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah upaya untuk menbedah diskursus maqashid syariah, sebagai salah satu pisau analisis (tools of analysis) terhadap teks atau sumber hukum Islam. Sebagaimana disiplin ilmu yang lain, yang juga mencoba mendekati teks suci dengan nalar dan spesialisasinya masing-masing. Di tengah maraknya silang pendapat akan berbagai interpretasi suatu nas, pendekatan nalar maqashid syariah sebagai salah satu nalar ijtihad, memiliki posisi yang sangat urgen, tentunya untuk menalar problematika dengan caranya yang khas. Tidak sanksi lagi, bahwa dengan terus menghidupkan nalar maqashid, sebagai salah satu piranti penting dalam formulasi hukum, menjadi keniscayaan yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap juris (mujtahid). Dengan menggunakan beberapa sumber pokok tentang ilmu maqashid syariah, makalah ini mencoba untuk menghadirkan perspektif maqashid lintas generasi, sejak era klasik sampai era modern. Sejak era al Hakim Tirmidzi sampai Jaser Audah dan ulama kontemporer lain yang terus mengibarkan ilmu maqashid. Beragam kasus yang terjadi dan menyelimuti kehidupan mukallaf (subjek hukum), sejak masa awal Islam sampai generasi kini dan nanti, menjadi orientasi penting dalam setiap formula hukum yang harus dihadirkan. Hal tersebut tidak lain untuk menjadikan syariat sebagai entitas yang terus hidup lintas zaman. Kemaslahatan mukallaf yang menjadi titik poin penting turunnya syariat, harus selalu menjadi pertimbangan dalam setiap formulasi hukum.
Implementasi Akad Mudharabah Peternakan Sapi Menurut Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Tohari Chamim 
Published: July 2022

This study specifically examines the implementation of the mudharabah contract in the field of cattle husbandry which has been practiced by residents in Addrejo Village, Kanor District, Bojonegoro Regency. This research includes field research because the data is collected directly from the specified research location. The research approach used is a qualitative descriptive research approach. Data collection techniques were carried out in three ways, namely through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out through several stages, namely editing, organizing, analyzing, and finding results or inferences. The results of this study conclude that the implementation of the mudharabah contract on cattle farming in Addrejo Village, Kanor District, Bojonegoro Regency has fulfilled all the pillars and requirements for the validity of the mudharabah contract contained in Sharia Economic Law, and is carried out based on agreement, willingness, and honesty, so that in line with the principles that form the basis of fiqh muamalah. Because of that, the author can confirm that the practice of cooperative mudharabah for cattle carried out by the residents of the Village of Addrejo, Kanor District, Bojonegoro Regency is in accordance with Sharia Economic Law and the Principles of Fiqh Muamalah.

Penelitian ini secara khusus mengkaji tentang pelaksanaan akad mudharabah dalam bidang peternakan sapi yang selama ini dipraktikkan oleh para penduduk di Desa Tambahrejo Kecamatan Kanor Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan (field research) karena data dihimpun secara langsung dari lokasi penelitian yang ditentukan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tiga cara, yaitu melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu editing, organizing, analyzing, dan penemuan hasil atau penyimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi akad mudharabah terhadap peternakan sapi di Desa Tambahrejo Kecamatan Kanor Kabupaten Bojonegoro dilakukan telah memenuhi seluruh rukun-rukun dan syarat-syarat keabsahan akad mudharabah yang terdapat dalam Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, dan dilakukan berdasarkan kesepakatan, kerelaan, dan kejujuran, sehingga sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip yang menjadi landasan dalam fiqh muamalah. Karena itu dapat penulis pastikan bahwa praktik kerja sama mudharabah hewan ternak sapi yang dilakukan warga Desa Tambahrejo Kecamatan Kanor Kabupaten Bojonegoro tersebut telah sesuai dengan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Prinsip-Prinsip Fiqh Muamalah.
The Educational intervention model for lentil consumption: A strategy that contributes to sustainable development
Authors: Torres-Tenorio Yoliztli Cecilia , Hernandez-Aguilar Claudia , Martinez-Ortíz Efraín Jose 
Published: July 2022

It is necessary to propose educational interventions in the population due to economic, social, and environmental situation. Thus, in this research, a transdisciplinary model of educational intervention to increase lentil consumption was proposed. Population was known based on their lifestyle characteristics, health, and pro-health habits, including lentil consumption. The types of lentils marketed in Mexico zone were investigated and characterized in terms of their quality attributes: sanitary, physical and saponins, choosing the best option. food dishes were formulated to teach their preparation and sensory evaluate preferences. As part of the intervention strategy, food dishes were formulated. Training was provided in their preparation and awareness was raised about the importance of lentil consumption for sustainable development. The changes of the participants were evaluated, and they indicated that their changes were mainly attributed to economic aspects, health reasons and care for the environment. The lentil dishes were accepted by the focus group.
The Use of Duolingo in Enhancing Students' Vocabulary Mastery at SMA Negeri 3 Bangko Pusako During Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Erfiani Erfiani , Miski Cut Raudhatul 
Published: July 2022

Abstract Based on the writer’s observation in teaching and learning process, the students’ frequently encounter obstacles to memorize the words, confuse the meaning of the words, and difficulty in pronunciation. To solve this problem, the writer used a media to improve the students’ mastery in vocabulary. The media was using Duolingo. The aim of this research was to find out any significant difference of students’ vocabulary mastery between students’ taught by using Duolingo and without using Duolingo at SMA Negeri 3 Bangko Pusako During Pandemic Covid-19. This research was a quantitative research by an quasi-experimental design. In this research, there were two classes as a sample, that classes were an experimental class and control class. The population of this research were tenth grade of SMA Negeri 3 Bangko Pusako was 156 students’ which were 30 students as sample of this study using purposive sampling technique. The result of the research showed that the students’ on vocabulary mastery in experimental class was very good category and in control class was good category. On the independents sample T-test, the significant value was 0.000 lower than alpha 0.05, which meant the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted while null hypothesis (HO) was rejected. It means that, there was any significant difference of students’ vocabulary mastery between students’ taught by using Duolingo and without using Duolingo at SMA Negeri 3 Bangko Pusako. Keywords: Vocabulary Mastery, Duolingo, Covid-19
Effects of combined one-lung ventilation and intrathoracic carbon dioxide insufflation on intrathoracic working space when performing thoracoscopy in dogs
Authors: Kanai Eiichi , Matsutani Noriyuki , Watanabe Ryota , Yamamoto Yasuto , Sakai Takashi , Misumi Toshihiro , Fujii Yoko , Takagi Satoshi 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effects of combining one-lung ventilation and carbon dioxide insufflation (OLV-CDI) on intrathoracic working space (determined by means of CT) during thoracoscopy in dogs and investigate conditions that could safely improve working space compared with OLV alone.

ANIMALS
6 healthy Beagles.

PROCEDURES
Dogs were anesthetized, and right- or left-sided (n = 3/side) OLV was instituted. On the blocked side, a laparoscopic trocar sleeve was placed in the ninth intercostal space for CDI. CT was performed under 3 conditions: with OLV alone, with OLV-CDI at an intrapleural pressure (IPP) of 3 mm Hg, and with OLV-CDI at an IPP of 5 mm Hg. Working space volume (WSV), ventilation space volume (VSV), and thoracic cavity volume (TCV) were determined from CT images.

RESULTS
With OLV-CDI at an IPP of 3 or 5 mm Hg, WSV and TCV were significantly increased, compared with values obtained during OLV alone. With OLV-CDI at an IPP of 5 mm Hg, VSV and Spo2 were significantly decreased, compared with values obtained during OLV alone. Additionally, contralateral pneumothorax was observed in 4 dogs at an IPP of 5 mm Hg.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Combining OLV and CDI could provide a larger working space than OLV alone, even with an IPP of 3 mm Hg, in dogs of limited size. However, an evaluation of the effects on oxygenation and cardiovascular variables is needed before clinical use.
Good congruences on weakly U-abundant semigroups
Authors: Wang Aifa , Li Yiwen , Wang Lili 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we study the congruences on w-U-a semigroups with s-transversals. The g-congruences on a w-U-a semi-group with an s-transversal TV are described abstractly by the e-triple, which consists of equivalences on the structure component parts I, T and Λ. Also, it is shown that the set of all g-congruences on this kind of semigroups forms a complete lattice.
Introduction of smart technologies in event-management: socio-cultural aspect
Authors: Shelginskaya V. A. 
Published: July 2022

The event industry is currently undergoing a period of active social change and technological innovation driven by the approach of the fourth industrial revolution and the advent of new methods of data processing by artificial intelligence. This could provide the meeting industry with new management capabilities related to the ability to predict and program visitor behavior based on the analysis of extremely large amounts of data about their behavior, thinking and preferences. However, event activities are based on creating for the visitor such a spatio-temporal period that he perceives as unique. This makes event technologies an effective tool for achieving commercial, communication or image goals of an organization. The specificity of creating this uniqueness is largely related to the socio-communicative and aesthetic-axiological aspects of human life. Therefore, for the sustainable development of an event organization, it is important not only to keep pace with advanced technological developments, but also to take into account anthropological specifics, the influence of “smart” processes on which has not been sufficiently studied, and potential risks need to be clarified. The purpose of the study is to assess how the event activity will change if its content fully corresponds to the life habits and behavior of the client. To achieve this goal, the principles of systemic and comparative analysis were used. The empirical base of the study is the data of the survey of respondents, as well as the results of previous studies in this area. The study is of interest to specialists in the field of sociology, anthropology and management, as well as to those in the event industry.
Klaim Kerajaan Majapahit dan Penyemaian Nasionalisme Indonesia di Kaimana
Authors: Meteray Bernarda 
Published: July 2022

Awal bersemainya bibit keindonesiaan di antara orang Papua di bagian utara Papua baik di Jayapura maupun Serui tidak ada kaitannya dengan adanya klaim Papua bahwa telah menjadi bagian dari wilayah kekuasaan Majapahit sejak abad XIV. Sebaliknya, klaim kerajaan Majapahit abad XIV menunjukkan bahwa Papua merupakan bagian dari wilayah negara nusa Majapahit terlihat dalam kitab Negara Kertagama karya Prapanca. Kitab ini mengungkapkan nama wilayah kekuasaan Majapahit termasuk Wwanin dan Srandan di Papua. Kata Wwanin adalah nama lain dari Onin (dekat Fak-Fak), sedangkan Sran adalah nama lain untuk Kowiai atau Kaimana. Namun, klaim Majapahit ini ternyata tidak dapat menjadikan Kaimana dan Fakfak menjadi pusat awal persemaian keindonesiaan di Papua. Kaimana baru disinggung dalam sejarah Indonesia ketika pada 1962 menjadi salah satu basis operasi militer pemerintah Indonesia menghadapi Pemerintah Belanda di Papua. Tulisan ini membahas dua hal pokok, siapa aktor yang terlibat dalam proses penyemaian nasionalisme Indonesia di Kaimana 1946-1964 dan bagaimana proses penyemaian dan pertumbuhan kesadaran nasionalisme Indonesia di antara orang Papua di Kaimana 1946-1964?
Kata Kunci: Majapahit, Kaimana, Penyemaian, Proses dan Nasionalisme Indonesia
Kepemimpinan dan Keberhasilan Keberlanjutan Organisasi Masyarakat Sipil: Aliansi Demokrasi untuk Papua (ALDP) di Jayapura, Papua
Authors: Wuliyanti Sri Nurlia , Laksmono Bambang Shergi 
Published: July 2022

Organisasi masyarakat sipil (OMS) merupakan organisasi non profit di Indonesia keberadannya berperan dalam kesuksesan perkembangan demokrasi di Indonesia semenjak era reformasi. Hal ini dikarenakan OMS memiliki peran penting dalam mengisi kekosongan peran yang dibutuhkan untuk proses pembangunan masyarakat utamanya di daerah Papua. Karena pentingnya keberadaan OMS ini maka diperlukan organisasi yang memiliki kemampuan untuk bertahan hidup demi keberlanjutannya melalui program-program dan layanan yang dimilikinya. Keberlanjutan sebuah organisasi dalam hal ini adalah organisasi non profit dapat di pengaruhi oleh 7 (tujuh) arena yang antara lain adalah Tatakelola, Kepemimpinan, Keuangan, Sistem Administrasi, Kepegawaian, Program dan Citra organisasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada ALDP di Jayapura yang telah mencapai usia 20 (dua puluh) tahun yang merupakan usia matang sebuah organisasi yang telah melewati beberapa tahapan siklus kehidupan. Dari penelitian terlihat bahwa kepemimpinan pada organisasi ini memainkan peran penting bagi keberlanjutan. Meski demikian untuk dapat bertahan dan berkembang organisasi juga perlu melakukan regenerasi dan transisi pemimpin demi terciptanya program baru yang bersifat inovatif serta perbaikan sistem secara keseluruhan, peningkatan tata kelola organisasi, juga peningkatan kapasitas organisasi melalui pelatihan karyawan dan upaya meningkatkan kualitas koordinasi jaringan dan hubungan dengan pihak eksternal.
Kata kunci; Kepemimpinan, Keberlanjutan Organisasi, dan Organisasi Masyarakat Sipil
MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONALISME GURU PAUD MELALUI PELATIHAN PENERAPAN PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS (PTK)
Authors: Hafidah Ruli , Dewi Nurul Kusuma , Syamsudin Muh. Munif , Pudyaningtyas Adriani Rahma , Nurjanah Novita Eka , Sholeha Vera 
Published: July 2022

Kompetensi profesional merupakan salah satu kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh guru PAUD. Salah satu fokus dari kompetensi profesional yaitu mengembangkan keprofesionalan secara berkelanjutan dengan melakukan tindakan reflektif dengan berlatih dan mengevaluasi kinerja sendiri terkait dengan hasil pembelajaran peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan profesionalisme guru PAUD melalui pemberian pendampingan pelaksanaan PTK. Pendampingan dilakukan terhadap 25 guru PAUD di gugus Matahari di Kecamatan Colomadu Kabupaten Karanganyar selama bulan Juli-september 2021. Pendekatan peneltian menggunakan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan atau Action Research (AR). Penelitian tidakan menggunakan model Kemmis dan Taggrart, meliputi tahapan perencana, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik uji validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model alir Milles dan Hubberman, yaitu: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, analisis data, dan kesimpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para guru berpartisipasi aktif dan memiliki motivasi yang tinggi untuk mengembangkan kompetensi profesionalnya dengan melakukan PTK. Manfaat penelitian melalui pendampingan pelaksanaan PTK pada guru-guru ini di antaranya adalah membantu guru memperbaiki mutu pembelajaran dan meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru. Kegiatan pelatihan PTK ini memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang pemahaman penelitian tindakan kelas, penentuan instrument penelitian, pengolahan, dan analisis data penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil akhir dalam penelitian ini adalah proses pelatihan memberikan manfaat bagi guru, yaitu dapat meningkatkan pemahaman guru pada PTK, menumbuhkan motivasi dalam menyusun PTK dan melaksanakan PTK, serta bagi sekolah dapat meningkatkan kinerja sekolah melalui peningkatan profesionalisme guru.
Bibliometrik Research Trends on the Utilization of Learning Management System in Mathematics Learning on Google Scholar Using Vosviewer
Authors: Sugestiana Sugestiana , Soebagyo Joko 
Published: July 2022

The use of LMS in learning is an option for educators because it can meet student learning needs without being tied to a place and can be used as a tool to assess student assignments recorded in e-learning. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development or publication trend of Learning Management System research published in SINTA indexed scientific journals, review citations, review trend analysis and keyword terms. This research was conducted using the bibliometric method. The research was conducted using data from scientific publications in 2015 – 2021. Journal articles related to the use of the Learning Management System in learning mathematics in a period of approximately 7 years experienced a significant increase. This is because learning that requires it to be done online and the use of LMS is considered important.

Key Words : e-learning, LMS, matematika, online
TINJAUAN STRATEGI DAN POTENSI PEMANFAATAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN BAGI NEGARA BERKEMBANG DI ASIA TENGGARA
Authors: Sihombing Gunawan 
Published: July 2022

Negara- negara berkembang khususnya di asia tenggara atau di ASEAN masih tergantung terhadap bahan bakar fosil untuk transportasi dan listrik. Cina dan India menjadi negara di Asia yang memilkipeningkatan penggunaan energi terbarukan. Negara-negara berkembang khususnya di Asia tenggara memilkipeluang yang sangat besar dalam meningkatkan penggunaan sumber energi terbarukan. Namun negaranegara di ASEAN belum secara merata memanfaatkan sumber energi baru dan terbarukan karena berbagaikendala. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji kebutuhan energi baru dan terbarukan bagi negaranegara
berkembang khususnya di Asia Tenggara.demi mempercepat pertumbuhan energi baru danterbarukan di negara berkembang. Penelitian ini juga memberikan kajian dan rekomendasi tentangpemanfaatan energi terbarukan. Untuk mencapai target penggunaan sumber energi terbarukan yang sudahditetapkan ASEAN sebesar 23%pada tahun 2025 pemerintah di setiap negara berkembang harus mampumembuat solusi atas permasalahan penggunaan bahan bakar fosil yang semakin lama semakin habis.Kebijakan seperti ini membutuhkan kebijakan yang berkelanjutan dari semua semua negara,tekad dantindakan yang nyata dari para pemangku kepentingan khususnya kerja sama antar negara negara berkembang.perlu kesadaran dan akses demi menerapkan penggunaaan energi terbarukan di setiap negara dan untukmenghindari Pasar energi global Masing-masing negara khususnya di negara berkembang dan setiap negaraharus membuat kebijakan yang bisa mengikuti perkembangan global. Menjadikan penggunaan energiterbarukan menjadi pilar pembangunan energi nasional dan memanfaatkan Organisasi organisasiinternasioanal seperti Bank dunia,APEC,dan ADB memiliki peranan penting dalam pengembangan energiyang ramah lingkungan,berkelanjutan di setiap negara.