bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Of Fascists and Dreamers
Authors: Rakopoulos Theodoros 
Published: April 2022

English Abstract:
Examining conspiracy theory authors has not been seen as worthy of ethnographic inquiry in anthropology as of yet. This is intriguing, as encountering conspiracy theorists inspires a process of reassessing the critical nature of our own discipline, with its doubting mechanisms and thrill for alternative realities, and the essay offers analogies between such theories and the discipline. This article tackles conspiracy theory through ethnographically encountering the people largely responsible for the creation and dissemination of such theories. I argue that ethnography of conspiracy theory is ethnography on and with conspiracy theorists. The essay responds to recent calls to address uncomfortable ideas ‘at eye level’. Such calls to take seriously people who adhere to challenging ideas comes from work among far-right thinkers, an area sometimes converging with conspiracy theory. Reviewing material from fieldwork in Greece among authors in the conspiracy genre illuminates a wide array of concerns, from the idea that their work is science-worthy to statements both associated and dissociated from fascist ideas. The essay shows how professionals of the conspiracy theory field craft such theories and (re)work their own social standing, while I take conspiracy theory arbiters’ claims to the epistemic seriously and explore their relations to the far-right.French Abstract:
Cet article aborde la théorie du complot par le biais d’une rencontre ethnographique avec des personnes largement responsables de la création et de la diffusion de ces théories. Il soutient que l’ethnographie de la théorie du complot est une ethnographie sur et avec les théoriciens du complot. L’essai répond ainsi aux récents appels à aborder les idées inconfortables « au niveau des yeux ». Ces appels à prendre au sérieux les personnes qui adhèrent à des idées difficiles proviennent des travaux des penseurs d’extrême droite, un domaine qui converge parfois avec la théorie du complot. L’examen du matériel issu d’un travail de terrain parmi les auteurs du genre conspirationniste en Grèce met en lumière un large éventail de préoccupations, allant de l’idée que leurs travaux sont dignes de la science à des déclarations à la fois associées et dissociées des idées fascistes. Je montre comment les professionnels du domaine de la théorie du complot élaborent de telles théories et (re)travaillent leur statut social. Tandis que je prends au sérieux les revendications épistémiques des arbitres de la théorie du complot, j’explore leurs relations avec l’extrême droite. L’examen des auteurs de théories du complot n’a pas encore été considéré comme digne d’une enquête ethnographique en anthropologie. Cela est intriguant, car la rencontre avec les théoriciens du complot inspire un processus de réévaluation de la nature critique de notre propre discipline, avec ses mécanismes de doute et sa soif de réalités alternatives. Je propose donc des analogies entre ces théories et la discipline anthropologique.
The Debate’s Conjuncture
Authors: Pina-Cabral João 
Published: April 2022

English Abstract:
The present collection of papers reflects a forum debate entitled ‘Doubt and Determination’ that took place at the Lisbon EASA2020 conference. The original question that set off our debate concerned the nature of the ethnographic gesture – that is, the decision to engage intensively with a particular form of life in order to situate it within a more common world. We distinguished two analytical moments in the ethnographic gesture (‘going out there’ and ‘returning’) and how they combined two contradictory dispositions: (i) the indeterminacy and underdetermination of the actual events one experiences and (ii) the need to measure some things by relation to other things in order to determine a ‘field’ and write an ethnography. Of course, there will never be a seamless fit between the ambiguity of uncertainty and the disambiguation of determination. Therefore, by its very character as a practice situated historically, ethnography will ever remain incomplete.French Abstract:
La sélection d’articles présentée ici représente un forum de discussion intitulé « Doute et Détermination » qui a eu lieu lors de la conférence EASA2020 à Lisbonne. La question initiale qui a déclenché notre débat concernait la nature du geste ethnographique – c’est-à-dire la décision de s’engager intensivement dans une forme de vie particulière afin de la situer dans un monde plus commun. Nous avons distingué deux moments analytiques dans le geste ethnographique (aller et revenir) et comment ils combinaient deux dispositions contradictoires : i) l’indétermination et la sous-détermination des événements réels que l’on vit ; ii) le besoin de mesurer certaines choses par rapport à d’autres, afin de déterminer un « champ » et d’écrire une ethnographie. Bien entendu, il n’y aura jamais de correspondance parfaite entre l’ambiguïté de l’incertitude et la désambiguïsation de la détermination. En conséquence, à travers son caractère de pratique située historiquement, l’ethnographie restera toujours incomplète.
Anthropology Comes In When Translation Fails
Authors: Taylor Anne-Christine 
Published: April 2022

English Abstract:
Instead of focusing directly on the epistemological problems facing the anthropologist, this paper aims to reverse the ethnographic lens and reflect first on what the ethnographic situation does for the ‘ethnographed’: what kind of work do the subjects of an inquiry engage in when they consent to an ethnographic relation? What affordances does it offer them? Briefly put, my answer to this question would be that it allows them to experiment novel ways of giving shape to and translating forms of reflexivity that are always historically
and politically situated. If this is the case, it follows that the ethnographer is involved in translating a process of translation he or she has elicited, indeed co-produced with the subjects of the inquiry. What might be the consequences of viewing ethnography as the translation of a translation – as opposed to the translation of ‘a culture’?French Abstract:
Au lieu de se concentrer directement sur les problèmes épistémologiques auxquels l’anthropologue est confronté, cet article vise à inverser la lentille ethnographique et à réfléchir d’abord à ce que la situation ethnographique fait pour les « ethnographiés » : quel type de travail les sujets d’une enquête engagent-ils lorsqu’ils consentent à une relation ethnographique ? Quelles sont les possibilités que cette relation leur off re ? En bref, ma réponse à cette question serait qu’elle leur permet d’expérimenter de nouvelles façons de donner forme et de traduire des formes de réflexivité qui sont toujours historiquement et politiquement situées. Si tel est le cas, l’ethnographe est donc impliqué dans la traduction d’une procédure de traduction qu’il ou elle a instiguée/suscitée (voire coproduite) avec les sujets de l’enquête. Quelles pourraient être les conséquences d’une vision de l’ethnographie comme la traduction d’une traduction – par opposition à la traduction d’une « culture » ?
A simplified HPLC-UV method for the analysis of triterpenoid acids from heritage apples (Malus domestica) from western North Carolina, USA
Authors: Root Martin , Petroski Weston , McCullen Leslie , Lambiase Samantha , Wilson Brooke , Joyner Ronald 
Published: April 2022

Background: Pentacyclic triterpenoid acids are common in a number of food and spice plant species. Apples (Malus domestica) are the most common human food source for these potentially beneficial phytochemicals. Pre-20th century heritage apples have long been grown in mountainous western North Carolina and may be a wide-ranging source of these phytochemicals. Objectives: Existing extraction and analytical methods were improved and used to assess the content of three triterpenoid acids in heritage apple cultivars grown in western North Carolina, USA.Methods: Apples from a local farmers market were collected during the fall apple season. Apple peels were freeze dried, ground, and extracted with ethanol thrice. Extracts were analyzed by HPLC against external standards for betulinic, oleanolic, and ursolic acids.Results: The improved method was used to extract and to analyze the triterpenoid acid levels in 16 heritage apple cultivars grown in the Appalachian region of western North Carolina. Total triterpenoid acids ranged from 2 to 29 mg/g dry weight of peels. Content did not vary by apple color or time of harvest. Russeted varieties contained noticeably less triterpenoids.Conclusions: An improved and simplified method was used for the analysis of heritage apple varieties in western North Carolinas. A wide range of values was found for these compounds of increasing interest in the human diet and in human health.Keywords:apples, phytochemicals, triterpenoids, ursolic acid, Appalachia
La secuencia aurífera de la Serranía de Naquén
Authors: Renzoni Giancarlo 
Published: April 2022

Las relaciones entre posición estratigráfica, granulometría, medios de depósito y valores de oro conducen a concluir el origen sedimentario del oro contenido en las capas del Grupo Tunui de la Serranía de Naquén. El oro está Iigado a facies rudíticas y areníticas cuarzosas, de origen fluvial y progradantes hacia el oeste en respuesta a movimientos tectónicos' diferenciales de orden regional. Ocurren de seis a siete niveles rediticos auríferos y cuatro niveles areniticos también auríferos; el reconocimiento de los tenores de oro en roca fresca definirá el valor económico de estas capas.
Pengaruh Gaya Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Arab Dasar Mahasiswa Alumni SMK Prodi PAI Tahun Akademik 2018/2019 di IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung
Authors: Syarifah Syarifah , Lestari Patonah Suci 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya belajar dan hasil belajar mahasiswa alumni SMK Prodi PAI Tahun Akademik 2018/2019 di IAIN SAS Babel serta pengaruh gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Dasar mahasiswa alumni SMK Prodi Prodi PAI Tahun Akademik 2018/2019 di IAIN SAS Babel. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan menghitung data yang didapat dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 16.0 untuk pengambilan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa gaya belajar kinestetik yang mempunyai persentase paling besar pada mahasiswa alumni SMK Prodi PAI Tahun Akademik 2018/2019 di IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung yaitu sebesar 41,93%. Hasil belajar Bahasa Arab Dasar mahasiswa alumni SMK Prodi PAI tergolong kategori “baik” dengan persentase sebesar 22.60% pada interval nilai 70-74,41 dan jumlah frekuensi 7 mahasiswa dari 31 mahasiswa. Gaya belajar tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Arab Dasar mahasiswa alumni SMK Prodi PAI Tahun Akademik 2018/2019 dari hasil analisis koefisien -0,685<1,696 yang artinya < Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha ditolak dan Ho diterima. Hasil korelasi antara variabel gaya belajar (visual, auditori, dan kinestetik) dan hasil belajar Bahasa Arab Dasar sebesar -0,126. Hal ini menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat rendah di antara keduanya. Hasil persamaan regresi linier sederhana yaitu U= 95,520- 0,135X. Ini berarti gaya belajar hanya berkontribusi sebesar 16% terhadap hasil belajar dan sisanya 84% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dijadikan variabel independen seperti faktor keluarga, sekolah, dosen, masyarakat, kondisi fisik, kecerdasan, kondisi panca indra, motivasi, minat, dan sebagainya
School Of The Elderly As A Convenience For Effective Humanization: A social criticism of the universality of Bangka Belitung Society
Authors: Rajab Hadarah 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Naturally, the elderly experience many setbacks in terms of physical, psychological, social, economic, and health. Therefore, it requires better attention and handling, as mandated by Law Number 13 of 1998 concerning the Welfare of the Elderly. attention to the elderly was given by the United Nations (UN) by making October 1 as World Elderly Day as stated in UN resolution No.045/206 of 1991. Then the Indonesian government followed up on the UN resolution by setting the Day of the Elderly in Indonesia on 29 May. In fact, most of the people from outside the island of Bangka Belitung are elderly who are spread across several districts from cities to rural areas, they migrate with their families, some also come with their relatives. To maintain the survival of the elderly, it is necessary to empower the elderly to support the degree of equality of social life, health and improve the quality of their lives so that the ELDERLY residents do not become a burden for themselves. Family and society.Provide health insurance by collaborating with doctors and the medical team through an MoU with the nearest hospital, health center, and practicing doctor. Pay attention to their health and provide education about nutritious food. Involving with other creative and social humanitarian programs, inviting visits to the community to do social services for fellow elderly in elderly institutions or nursing homes and other nursing homes for the community.
Financial Crime In The Perspective of Criminal Law
Authors: EBGC Rumangun, Johan., Pieter., Elia , EBGC Borolla, Luciana 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyst the Financial Crime in the Perspective of Criminal Law. This study used a survey method and Employees at the Regional Government of the Aru Islands District as the research subject. Data collection techniques used were interview and observations techniques. The data obtained were analysed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this research is that financial crimes often occur within the scope of local government. This is due to a weak internal control system from the leadership on employee performance.
Avaliação das perdas de água em redes de distribuição: Município de Chimoio, Moçambique
Authors: Khanlawia António , Chilole Gonzaga , Cristóvão Luís 
Published: April 2022

A água é vital para a sobrevivência humana, saúde e dignidade. No entanto, os recursos de água doce estão sob pressão crescente devido ao aumento do crescimento populacional e aumento de atividades económicas. Os sistemas de abastecimento de água, por sua complexidade e especificidade, introduzem um determinado grau de perda da produção. Por isso, em Moçambique, verifica-se uma grande preocupação da companhia de distribuição de água e dos investigadores na busca de soluções para implementação de processos operacionais que minimizem as perdas de água. Assim, a pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar as perdas de água na rede de abastecimento no Município de Chimoio, Bairro 25 de Junho. O estudo baseou-se na determinação do balanço hídrico, modelação hidráulica e sua calibração, utilizando o Software Epanet 2.0. Os resultados obtidos indicam que o índice de perdas de água na rede de abastecimento foi de 25% e as perdas influenciaram de uma forma significativa nas variáveis pressão e caudal.
Residual Risk of Coronary Atherosclerotic Heart Disease and Severity of Coronary Atherosclerosis Assessed by ApoB and LDL-C in Participants With Statin Treatment: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Yao Tianci , Lu Weilin , Ke Jinshan , Zhang Hao , Zhao Xiaofang , Song Bei , Liu Ting , Ke Qinmei , Liu Chengyun 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundLow-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is the primary target of lipid-lowering therapy on the management of hypercholesterolemia in the United States and European guidelines, while apolipoprotein B (apoB) is the secondary target. The objective was to determine if elevated levels of apoB is superior to LDL-C in assessing residual risk of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease and severity of coronary atherosclerosis in participants with statin treatment.MethodsThis study included 131 participants with statin treatment. The generalized linear model and relative risk regression (generalized linear Poisson model with robust error variance) were used to analyze the association of the levels of apoB and LDL-C with the severity of coronary atherosclerosis and residual risk of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease.ResultsCategorizing apoB and LDL-C based on tertiles, higher levels of apoB were significantly associated with the severity of coronary atherosclerosis (Ptrend = 0.012), whereas no such associations were found for elevated levels of LDL-C (Ptrend = 0.585). After multivariate adjustment, higher levels of apoB were significantly associated with residual risk of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease. When compared with low-level apoB (≤0.66 g/L), the multivariate adjusted RR and 95% CI of intermediate-level apoB (0.67–0.89 g/L) and high-level apoB (≥0.90 g/L) were 1.16 (1.01, 1.33) and 1.31 (1.08, 1.60), respectively (Ptrend = 0.011). There was a 45% increased residual risk of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease per unit increment in natural log-transformed apoB (Ptrend &lt;0.05). However, higher levels of LDL-C were not significantly associated with residual risk of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease. When compared with low-level LDL-C (≤1.56 mmol/L), the multivariate adjusted RR and 95% CI of intermediate-level LDL-C (1.57–2.30 mmol/L) and high-level LDL-C (≥2.31 mmol/L) were 0.99 (0.84, 1.15) and 1.10 (0.86, 1.42), respectively (Ptrend = 0.437). Similar results were observed in the stratified analyses and sensitivity analyses. No significant interactions were detected for both apoB and LDL-C (all Pinteraction&gt;0.05).ConclusionsElevated apoB are superior in assessing the residual risk of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease and severity of coronary atherosclerosis in participants with statin treatment.
Serum Antigenome Profiling Reveals Diagnostic Models for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Han Peng , Hou Chao , Zheng Xi , Cao Lulu , Shi Xiaomeng , Zhang Xiaohui , Ye Hua , Pan Hudan , Liu Liang , Li Tingting , Hu Fanlei , Li Zhanguo 
Published: April 2022

ObjectiveThe study aimed to investigate the serum antigenomic profiling in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and determine potential diagnostic biomarkers using label-free proteomic technology implemented with machine-learning algorithm.MethodSerum antigens were captured from a cohort consisting of 60 RA patients (45 ACPA-positive RA patients and 15 ACPA-negative RA patients), together with sex- and age-matched 30 osteoarthritis (OA) patients and 30 healthy controls. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was then performed. The significantly upregulated and downregulated proteins with fold change &gt; 1.5 (p &lt; 0.05) were selected. Based on these differentially expressed proteins (DEPs), a machine learning model was trained and validated to classify RA, ACPA-positive RA, and ACPA-negative RA.ResultsWe identified 62, 71, and 49 DEPs in RA, ACPA-positive RA, and ACPA-negative RA, respectively, as compared to OA and healthy controls. Typical pathway enrichment and protein–protein interaction networks were shown among these DEPs. Three panels were constructed to classify RA, ACPA-positive RA, and ACPA-negative RA using random forest models algorithm based on the molecular signature of DEPs, whose area under curve (AUC) were calculated as 0.9949 (95% CI = 0.9792–1), 0.9913 (95% CI = 0.9653–1), and 1.0 (95% CI = 1–1).ConclusionThis study illustrated the serum auto-antigen profiling of RA. Among them, three panels of antigens were identified as diagnostic biomarkers to classify RA, ACPA-positive, and ACPA-negative RA patients.
Case Report: Unusual Varicella-Zoster Virus Meningoencephalitis With Meningomyelitis Mimicking Central Nervous System Leukemia
Authors: Tu Ranran , Liu Jianyang , Cheng Fan , Weng Weipin , Zhang Hainan , Shu Yi , Wu Xiaomei , Hu Zhiping , Zhang Jie 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundVaricella-Zoster Virus (VZV) is a human pathogen from the α-subfamily of herpesviruses. In immunocompromised patients, VZV may produce disease of the central nervous system (CNS). Clinical manifestations of CNS infection with VZV are non-specific and can mimic other infectious and non-infectious diseases. Due to similar symptoms, CNS infection with VZV represents a diagnostic challenge. Here, we report a case of a patient who showed laboratory and imaging manifestations mimicking the neoplastic etiology.CaseA 31-year-old man presented with a 3-day history of headache, 5-h of confusion, generalized tonic-clonic seizures, and transient fever. The patient has a history of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). His cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) studies revealed markedly elevated protein (10.326 g/L) and atypical cells. Meanwhile, the MRI of brain, cervical, and thoracic spine was reported as extensive (frontal, parieto-occipital and temporal pachymeningeal, and falx cerebri) enhancement and irregular thickening. These examinations suggested a suspicion of CNS involvement of AML. However, based on further investigations with metagenomic next-generation sequencing, a final diagnosis of VZV meningoencephalitis with meningomyelitis was made. With acyclovir and foscarnet sodium therapy, repeated CSF studies revealed normal cell count and protein. No atypical cells were found. The repeated brain MRI also revealed obvious resolution of the previous abnormal pachymeningeal enhancement.ConclusionThis case highlights the importance of recognizing the unusual phenomenon of traditional tests in VZV meningoencephalitis with meningomyelitis, and timely using of further precise examinations to detect viral DNA, which is required to prevent missed diagnosis.