bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metamorphization of zonal hydrochemical composition of surface and groundwater of Ukraine under the influence of anthropogenic and natural factors
Authors: Romashchenko M. I. , Kolomiyets' S. S. , Sardak A. S. 
Published: January 2022

An integrated method of functional diagnostics of basin geosystems through quantitative assessment of anthropogenic (drainage reclamation) or natural factors (climate) on the change of hydrochemical composition of surface and groundwater is presented. The method is based on the natural latitudinal and vertical zonation of the hydrochemical composition of surface and groundwater, as a manifestation of the geomembrane properties of the pedosphere. The stages of the quantitative assessment of the impact of increasing drainage reclamation areas in the Styr and Irpin river basins, were a linear regression analysis of chronological series of the content of each of the macrocomponents of the river water composition in the closing line for 1947-1989, and also the dynamics of increasing reclamation areas and correlation analysis of the obtained dependencies. To increase the closeness of the correlation, the hydrochemical composition was presented in %-equivalent form, which most accurately characterizes the ratio of macrocomponents, but does not depend on the total mineralization of water. A decrease in the content of such typomorphic ions as hydrocarbons and calcium and an increase in the content of other macrocomponents and mineralization were found statistically significantly with increasing drainage areas. In general, with increasing areas of drainage reclamation, there is an aridization of the hydrochemical composition of river water. The change of hydrochemical type of river water according to the classification of О.О. Alekina. The obtained parametric models of time trends of the content of macrocomponents of hydrochemical composition allowed to determine the limiting area of reclamation of the basins of two rivers and to predict changes in the hydrochemical type of water in the direction of its aridization.
Stopping the construction of new reclamation systems and reducing the efficiency of agricultural use of drained lands leads to the restoration of the hydrochemical composition of rivers in the direction of their reclamation development.
Approbation of the created method of functional diagnostics was carried out on five reclamation systems of Prykarpattia and in the basin of the Western Bug river and its branches proved its high efficiency and perspective for the creation of parametric models of the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors on chemical composition and quality of water resources.
Bioplastic Production from Eucheuma Cottoni
Authors: Mahreni Mahreni , Ristianingsih Yuli , Saefudin Asep , Akmal Affifuroyan Aflah , Narullita Annisa Hindun 
Published: January 2022

Plastic waste has become a global problem because it causes environmental pollution. This is because plastic waste is difficult to decompose. There have been numerous solutions proposed, one of which is theuse of bioplastics. In this research, the bioplastics were made from third- generation biomass, namely the eucheuma cottoni. Eucheuma cottoni is contains biopolymer carrageenan, a carbohydrate with unit structures consisting of d-galactose and 3,6 anhydrogalactose with glycosidic bonds. Goal this research is study the effects of sorbitol plasticizer content and bioplastics manufacturing temperature on bioplastics, tensile strength, elongation, and biodegradation rate. The bioplastics were made by extracting 10 grams of eucheuma cottoni powder in 200 ml of distilled water. The algae extract was added with sorbitol (plasticizer) and heated at various temperatures from 45°C until 60°C. The mixture was poured into a mold tin and dried in the oven to a constant weight. The resulting bioplastics were then characterized to determine the tensile strength and biodegradation rate. The results showed that increasing the plasticizer content from 3.5% reduced the tensile strength, however, it increased the elongation and biodegradation rate. The optimal plasticizer content was 4% with a tensile strength value of 4.8309 Mpa, elongation of 24.1548%, and biodegradation rate of 26.9392%. The temperature variable showed that increasing the temperature of making bioplastics could reduce tensile strength, increase elongation and biodegradation rate of bioplastics. The optimum
temperature for making bioplastics at 45oC obtained a tensile strength of6.28 Mpa and an elongation of 20.67%. The biodegradation rate was 39.6665%, and the best sorbitol content was received at 4%.
Buddha Air: The Ace Airline of Nepal
Authors: Pant Sushil Kumar 
Published: January 2022

This is a case study of a pioneering airlines company in the Nepalese aviation sector. The airlines came into full operation in 1997 by flying a brand new Beachcraft-1900D for a regular sightseeing to Mount Everest. When the airlines entered the field which was opened for the private sector by the government of Nepal in the early nineties, the country’s nascent aviation sector was in a state of take-off attracting a growing number of airline companies. Despite tough competition, the company expanded its fleet from a single aircraft to seven in number in 10 years of its operation. In 2008, the company purchased two ATR-42 aircrafts under the financial assistance of the International Finance Corporations (IFC/World Bank) and added a 70-seat ATR 72-212 in June 2010. With a range of aircrafts in its fleet, Buddha Air has today spread its wings to 13 destinations, including two international (1 seasonal and 1 charter flight) and 11 domestic destinations.
After more than two decades of its service to the country’s civil aviation and tourism sector, Buddha Air was recognized as “the most successful airlines” for its sustained growth as well as for the safety and satisfaction of its customers. However, it had tackled with the price war in the face of higher cost of operations as a result of the increased number of airlines in this sector. Recalling the difficult situation due to the indiscriminate price competition, the Managing Director of the airlines, said that the pricing strategy was challenging and there was a strong urge for an unfair price competition from the rivals. “The low cost strategy as pursued by our competitors was not appropriate for our company as we had relatively higher cost of operation as we owned bigger aircrafts,” he said. While the price war remained a major hurdle in its operation, an attempt to venture into international flights was another challenge it encountered for the sustained growth of the airlines.
Participation in the “Synodal Way”: A Few Comments in the Light of Karol Wojtyła’s Theory of Participation
Authors: Gałkowski Tomasz 
Published: January 2022

Announcing in the German Church the so called synodal way provoked discussions concerning the participation and joint responsibility of all the faithful in the implementation of the Church mission, especially with regard to exercising power and making binding decisions. The aim of the presented reflections (comments) is to look at the discussion in the light of the theory of participation, analysed by Karol Wojtyła in his work The Acting Person. The co-existence of the community of action and the personal value of the act and experiencing as one`s own jointly made decisions may set the direction for new paradigms of exploring sensus fidei.
“Person” in CIC and CCEO Matrimonial Law. On the Idea of Vetera et Nova Harmonization in the Church Doctrine and Jurisprudence
Authors: Pastwa Andrzej 
Published: January 2022

serious confrontation with the subject: “Person” in the Code of Matrimonial Law (CIC and CCEO), is an—invariably relevant—challenge that the study of canon law and jurisprudence have to face. The argument for the validity of this conclusion is provided by the famous John Paul II’s thesis, proclaimed in the Familiaris Consortio exhortation (1981) and the famous 1997 Address to the Roman Rota, which can be summarized in the following words: the foundation and structural principle of interpersonal (ethical and legal!) relationships in marriage is matrimonial love. This axiom—still insufficiently present in the thoughts of canonists and church judges—reflects the deepest truth, of which “prophetically” the author of the monumental works Love and Responsibility and The Acting Person gave testimony; the truth that not elsewhere, but in the conciliar spiritually person-centric vision of matrimonial community (communio/consortium), a hermeneutic key should be sought for an adequate and complete understanding of the structure of marriage, harmoniously integrating its two personal and institutional dimensions.Karol Wojtyła’s/John Paul II’s brilliant thought deserved to be confronted with the premises that prove the hypothesis that the mere declarative identification in the expressed judgments/concepts with the idea of a personalistic aggiornamento (“programmed” especially in numbers 47–52 of the Council’s Constitution Gaudium et Spes) does not yet guarantee the adequacy and completeness of the canonistic approaches to the “truth of matrimony.” This is both in the sphere of theological exposure in accordance with the Magisterium (in the light of the “Image of God”) and at the praxis level: the interpretation and application of the normative records in the nodal canons of CIC and CCEO. The first part of the study is dedicated to illustrating such a state of affairs – in various proposals of doctrine and jurisprudence: from a concept that is completely misguided and destined to fail in advance; through a concept that, because of its extremely conservative approach to the need for vetera et nova harmonisation, has not stood the test of time, to concepts, indeed, universally acknowledged in the study of canon law, whose authors (or their adherents), after all, should be suggested to implement certain necessary corrections: bigger or smaller. In the second part, the research contemplation focuses on the conclusions of the realization of the conciliar postulate of “harmonization” in presenting a person-centric vision of matrimony. These synthetic remarks constitute an attempt to show the basis for an adequate interpretation of the formula adopted by the two codes announced in the title: “a partnership of the whole of life”.
Personal Data Protection as an Expression of Personalism
Authors: Chojara-Sobiecka Małgorzata , Kroczek Piotr 
Published: January 2022

Human-related issues are the objected personalism. One of the current problems contemporarily recognized and widely known is data protection. The article aims to present a mutual connection between legal regulations of data protection, taking under consideration GDPR, and personalism. The conclusion is that there are many elements in legal regulations that justify the conviction that the protection of personal data can be seen as an expression of personalism.
Spiritual Care in Public Institution in Europe, eds. Jiří Rajmund Tretera and Záboj Horák. Berlin: Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, 2019, 140 pp.
Authors: Menke Monika 
Published: January 2022

Spiritual Care in Public Institution in Europe, eds. Jiří Rajmund Tretera and Záboj Horák. Berlin: Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, 2019, 140 pp.
Perancangan Kipas Angin Otomatis Menggunakan Sensor Suhu Dan Suara Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Aqham Ahmad Ashifuddin 
Published: January 2022

Seiring dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, kebutuhan manusia akan hal yang instan semakin meningkat pula. Khususnya untuk mengontrol peralatan elektronik tanpa harus ada operasi secara manual. Di dunia saat ini, perubahan dan kemajuan teknologi juga mempengaruhi iklim dan suhu bumi yang tentunya mengganggu aktifitas. Suhu yang panas yang mengakibatkan aktifitas terganggu sehingga perlu adanya penyejuk udara seperti kipas angin. Tetapi dalam penggunaan kipas angin sering sekali pengguna lupa mematikan kipas angin tersebut, sehingga penulis bermaksud membuat sebuah kipas angin yang dapat bekerja otomatis menggunakan mikrokontroler arduino uno yang proses kerjanya menggunakan sensor suhu LM35 dan perintah suara Voice recognition v3 sehingga kipas dapat hidup dan mati otomatis sesuai dengan suhu ruangan dan perintah suara yang diberikan. Sehingga diharapakan mampu memberikan kenyamanan dalam proses belajar mengajar dan membuat penggunaan kipas angin lebih efektif.
Kata kunci:Otomatis, Sensor, Suhu, Suara, Arduino uno, LM35, Voice Recognition v3
The Problem of East and West in the Works of I. S. Shmelyov: From «The Inexhaustible Cup» to Late Prose
Authors: Макаров Денис Владимирович 
Published: January 2022

Основная цель предлагаемого исследования - изучить художественные особенности видения проблемы соотношения культур Востока и Запада в творчестве Ивана Сергеевича Шмелёва на материале рассказа «Неупиваемая чаша» (1918 г., ноябрь) и ряда других произведений более позднего, эмигрантского периода, в том числе рассказов «На пеньках» (1925 г.), «Два письма» (1924 г.), «Птицы» (1924 г.) и романов «Няня из Москвы» (1933 г.), «Лето Господне» (1934-44 г.), «Пути небесные» (1948 г.). В статье рассматривается созданное писателем с помощью средств художественной выразительности мировидение русского и европейца, прослеживается отношение Ивана Сергеевича Шмелёва к Русской Православной Церкви, сформировавшееся при её сопоставлении с Римо-католической, даётся сравнение описаний православного и католического монастырей в прозе Шмелёва. Наиболее важные результаты исследования таковы: если в рассказе «Неупиваемая чаша» ещё наблюдаются симпатии к Западу и некая непрояснённость позиции по отношению к католичеству, то в более поздних произведениях они исчезают. Симпатии героев эмигрантской прозы Шмелёва однозначно на стороне России и православия. Проходя юношеское увлечение Западом и увидев его истинное лицо в эмиграции, Иван Сергеевич Шмелёв возвращается к своим истокам, утверждается в традиционной русской культуре и православной вере.
The main goal of the proposed study is to study the artistic features of the vision of the East and West problem in the work of Ivan Sergeevich Shmelyov based on the story «The Inexhaustible Chalice» (1918, November) and a number of other works of the later, emigre period, including the stories «On Stumps» (1925), «Two Letters» (1924), «Birds» (1924) and the novels «Nanny from Moscow» (1933), «Summer of the Lord» (1934-44), «Heavenly Ways» (1948). The article examines the worldview of the Russian and the European, created by means of the writer’s artistic depiction, traces the attitude of Ivan Sergeevich Shmelyov to the Russian Orthodox Church in comparison with the Roman Catholic Church, compares the descriptions of the Orthodox and Catholic monasteries in the prose of Ivan Sergeevich Shmelyov. The most important results of the research: if sympathy for the West and a certain lack of clarity of position in relation to Catholicism are still observed in the story «The Inexhaustible Chalice», they disappear in later works. The sympathies of the heroes of Shmelyov’s émigré prose are unequivocally on the side of Russia and Orthodoxy. Passing his youthful fascination with the West and seeing its true face in emigration, Ivan Sergeevich Shmelyov returns to his origins, asserts himself in traditional Russian culture and the Orthodox faith.
Numerical Solution with Non-Polynomial Cubic Spline Technique of Order Four Homogeneous Parabolic Partial Differential Equations
Authors: Ahmad Bilal , Perviz Anjum , Ahmad Muhammad Ozair , Dayan Fazal 
Published: January 2022

An innovative technique of NPCS are being used in engineering, computer sciences and natural sciences field to solve PDEs and ODEs Problems. There are many problems not having exact solution or not much stable and convergent exact solution, to solve such problem one apply different approximation, iterative and many other methods. The developed technique is one of them and implemented on some homogeneous parabolic PDEs of different dimensions and getting results will compare with exact solution and one other existing method, by tabular and graphically as well. Graphs and Mathematical result are found by using MATHEMATICA.
Copyright(c) The Authors
Divergência genética em espécies e híbridos interespecíficos de Physalis baseada em caracteres morfoagronômicos
Authors: Silva Junior André Dutra , Zeist André Ricardo , Leal Murilo Henrique Souza , Oliveira Joana Nascimento Merces de , Oliveira Guilherme José Almeida , Toroco Bruno da Rocha , Silva Daniel Fernandes da , Nogueira Alison Fernando 
Published: January 2022

Physalis L. é um dos gêneros mais importantes da família Solanaceae, contendo 120 espécies botanicamente identificadas. As espécies de Physalis possuem uma grande variedade genética, devido ao elevado número de espécies botanicamente identificadas, que garante características peculiares de interesse econômico. Apesar do conhecimento dessas características, pouco se tem feito para o melhoramento genético dessa pequena fruta. Para se iniciar o melhoramento é necessário realizar a análise da diversidade genética em bancos de germoplasma. Desse modo, objetivou-se explorar parâmetros morfoagronômicos de sete espécies e vinte e nove híbridos interespecíficos de Physalis, visando contribuir para programas de melhoramento genético. Utilizou-se sete espécies: Physalis angulata, Physalis ixocarpa, Physalis pruinosa, Physalis peruviana, Physalis pubescens, Physalis mínima e Physalis daturaefolia e 29 híbridos interespecíficos. Para a caracterização morfoagronômicos, foi utilizada uma lista de 42 descritores, sendo 22 variáveis quantitativas e 20 qualitativas. Utilizando o agrupamento hierárquico de Ward com base na distância de Mahalanobis, observamos a formação de cinco grupos com parentes próximos em relação aos dados qualitativos. O método de Mojena (1977) indicou a formação de cinco grupos distintos. A análise de componentes principais (PCA) explicou 63.01% da variação total existente entre as sete espécies e os 29 híbridos de Physalis por meio dos dois primeiros componentes principais (PC1 e PC2). Em base dos caracteres explorados foram diferenciados cinco grupos quantitativos e qualitativos distintos. Os híbridos de Physalis foram superiores para maioria das variáveis quantitativas.
Valorização do contato pele a pele entre mãe e filho na primeira hora de vida: contribuições da enfermagem
Authors: Silva Raiane Monteiro Rodrigues da , Araujo Vitória da Silva , Fassarella Bruna Porath Azevedo , Santos Larissa Christiny Amorim dos , Silva Mônica Guimarães da , Silva Eliane Rodrigues da , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves , Neves Keila do Carmo , Alves Ana Lúcia Naves , Amaral Fernando Salgado do 
Published: January 2022

O contato pele a pele entre mãe e filho de forma imediata, para incentivar o aleitamento materno precoce, ações como o contato físico muito precoce, estabelecido ainda na sala de parto, bem como o incentivo da equipe multiprofissional são de extrema relevância. Compreende-se, portanto, que os cuidados maternos formam a base da vida emocional e de relacionamento do recém-nascido. Este estudo tem como objetivo entender através da literatura científica a contribuição da equipe de enfermagem na condução do contato pele a pele na primeira hora de vida. Optou-se pela pesquisa estudo exploratório, descritivo do tipo revisão bibliográfica na busca de artigos científicos, utilizando-se as bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Google Acadêmico, no período de 2015 a 2020. A partir da busca e análise de artigos científicos, emergiram-se duas categorias: Contribuições da equipe de enfermagem para a realização do contato pele a pele e o contato pele a pele e a importância para a mãe e o bebê. Conclui-se que é de extrema importância este contato da pele do bebe com a mãe logo após o nascimento, sendo a enfermagem inserida de forma fundamental para favorecer esta aproximação.
Boosting Electrochemical Carbon Dioxide Reduction on Atomically Dispersed Nickel Catalyst
Authors: Hao Qi , Liu Dong-Xue , Deng Ruiping , Zhong Hai-Xia 
Published: January 2022

Single-atom catalysts (SACs) with metal–nitrogen (M–N) sites are one of the most promising electrocatalysts for electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction (ECO2R). However, challenges in simultaneously enhancing the activity and selectivity greatly limit the efficiency of ECO2R due to the improper interaction of reactants/intermediates on these catalytic sites. Herein, we report a carbon-based nickel (Ni) cluster catalyst containing both single-atom and cluster sites (NiNx-T, T = 500–800) through a ligand-mediated method and realize a highly active and selective electrocatalytic CO2R process. The catalytic performance can be regulated by the dispersion of Ni–N species via controlling the pyrolysis condition. Benefitting from the synergistic effect of pyrrolic-nitrogen coordinated Ni single-atom and cluster sites, NiNx-600 exhibits a satisfying catalytic performance, including a high partial current density of 61.85 mA cm−2 and a high turnover frequency (TOF) of 7,291 h−1 at −1.2 V vs. RHE, and almost 100% selectivity toward carbon monoxide (CO) production, as well as good stability under 10 h of continuous electrolysis. This work discloses the significant role of regulating the coordination environment of the transition metal sites and the synergistic effect between the isolated single-site and cluster site in enhancing the ECO2R performance.
Response to Vaccination Against SARS-CoV-2 in Patients With Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis With Renal Involvement
Authors: Carruthers Jack E. , Wells James , Gupta Arun , Kallon Delordson , Cox Amber , Pina Neuza , Yaqoob Muhammad Magdi , Rajakariar Ravindra 
Published: January 2022

BackgroundPatients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitides (AAV) present with multisystem disease including renal impairment. The treatment for AAV involves a high burden of immunosuppression. Patients with renal involvement are treated especially intensively. As a result, we identified these patients as being potentially at high risk of failure to seroconvert to COVID-19 vaccination.MethodsWe collected data on seroconversion response rates to COVID-19 vaccination in a multi-ethnic cohort of patients with AAV and renal involvement treated at a busy tertiary nephrology centre as part of a retrospective review of patient notes. Blood samples were taken following vaccination with either Pfizer or Astra-Zeneca COVID-19 vaccines and median fluorescence intensity was measured using the validated MULTICOV-Ab Magnetic LuminexⓇ Assay. We also evaluated whether seroconversion was affected by immunosuppression regimen.Results81 patients were included. The mean age was 62, and there were 49 (60%) females. 55 patients had a blood test after the first dose; 46 after the second dose. Patients were in remission with a median BVAS of 0 (IQR 2). Seroconversion after the first dose with either vaccine was 35/55 (63.6%). After the second it was 38/46 (82.6%). Subgroup analyses revealed a trend to impaired seroconversion in non-white versus white patients (77.8 vs. 81.7% (p = 0.69) after the first dose of vaccine and in those treated with Rituximab in the last 12 months (73.3 vs. 87.1%, p = 0.41).ConclusionsThese data offer real-world evidence of lower seroconversion in response to vaccination with one dose in patients with AAV and renal involvement than the general UK population. After two doses, seroconversion is in line with national data. These data provide a rationale for hospital-led identification of patients most at risk of COVID-19 and underscore the importance of local connexions between hospitals and their communities. These data provide further support for targeting booster vaccination programmes to vulnerable patient cohorts. They add to the growing evidence of reduced seroconversion in response to vaccination in patients with renal disease of any cause.