bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What’s in Twins’ Names? Mixed Credit Reports/Twin Research Review: Treating Twins with Central Nervous System Infection; Twin Insights into COVID-19; Septal Aneurism in Monozygotic Twins; Twin Births via Assisted Reproduction vs. Natural Conception; Tribute to Dr. Helen E. Fisher/ Human Interest: Twins Rally for Twin Hostages; Tribute to the National Mothers of Twins Clubs Founder; Quadruplet Birth; Identical Twin Politician; Identical Twin Actresses
Authors: Segal Nancy L. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Giving twins similar names places them at increased risk for mixed credit reports as they enter young adulthood and beyond. Attorneys specializing in this area of the law are often required to manage lawsuits againt the agencies responsible for such errors. This overview is followed by summaries of twin research and reports of treating twins with central nervous system infection, twins with COVID-19, and twins with septal aneurism, as well as a review of the comparative outcomes of twins born via assisted reproduction versus natural conception and a tribute to the late Dr Helen E. Fisher. Human interest items include a twins’ rally for Israeli twins held hostage in Gaza, a tribute to the founding member of the National Mothers of Twins Clubs (now Multiples of America), a quadruplet birth, an identical twin politician, and identical twin actresses.
Effects of Cloud Cover on Surface Sublimation at 4,817 m a.s.l. on the Flat‐Top August‐One Glacier of the Northern Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Guo Shuhai , Li Yueping , Chen Rensheng , Han Chuntan 
Published: February 2025

AbstractAs a crucial role in earth's energy budget, cloud cover exerts great effects on climate change. Although existing sublimation studies across High Mountain Asia (HMA) glaciers have identified the importance of cloud cover in limiting sublimation, the primary/main factors limiting sublimation under high cloud cover conditions are unknown. Based on the 5‐year meteorological observation at the top of August‐one glacier in the northern Tibetan Plateau (TP), we analyzed the role of cloud cover on meteorological variables and sublimation. The cloud cover over this glacier was found to have distinct effects on the primary meteorological variables, causing the generally negative and positive temperature gradients in clear‐sky and overcast conditions, respectively. Additionally, the increase in cloud cover is associated with decreased near‐surface humidity gradient and wind speed, which is unfavorable for sublimation. Glacier sublimation was limited in overcast conditions, whereas the sublimation rate was about two‐and‐half times higher in clear‐sky conditions. We noted that the specific humidity gradient and wind speed combined as a more important role in determining sublimation based on the multiple linear regression analysis. Overall, on this westerly dominated glacier, the weak sublimation in overcast conditions was primarily associated with the combined effect of significantly higher air moisture and decreased wind speed. These results contribute to a better understanding of the link between near‐surface water vapor exchange between glaciers and the atmosphere.
Tidal Impact on Quiet‐Time Polar Thermosphere Zonal Winds During Northern Winter Sudden Stratospheric Warmings
Authors: Kumari Komal , Bossert Katrina , Pedatella Nicholas M. , Thorsen Denise , Conde Mark 
Published: February 2025

AbstractThis study primarily examines the variability of zonal winds in the geomagnetic “quiet‐time” (AE index < 190 nT; Kp index < 2) thermosphere over Alaska (60–75°N) during the winter months from November 2018 to February 2019, and demonstrates a correlation of the meteor radar observed zonal winds at heights 82–98 km with Scanning Doppler Imager observed zonal wind variability at heights 120 and 250 km during nighttime. Notably, over Alaska following a mid‐winter sudden stratosphere warming (SSW) event, the zonal wind magnitudes on tidal timescale (difference between maximum eastward and minimum westward wind values over a 6‐hr interval during nighttime) in the thermosphere experience about two‐fold increase at observed thermosphere altitudes (98, 120, and 250 km). Additional validation of observational findings comes from SD‐WACCM‐X model simulations across solar‐minimum (2017–2021) winters, including both non‐SSW and SSW events (occurring in different winters). The model indicates that the SSW‐induced response in zonal wind tidal magnitudes may be indistinguishable from the seasonal trend in late winter, while it is more pronounced when the seasonal variations is minimal during mid‐winter months. By tidal diagnostics of zonal winds from meteor radar observations and SD‐WACCM‐X simulations at polar latitudes, a connection is established between the thermosphere zonal wind variations and the semidiurnal originating in the lower atmosphere following the SSW onset within the altitude range of 90–300 km (i.e., ionosphere‐thermosphere region). Additionally, the study highlights the migrating solar semidiurnal tides as a major contributor in the variability in the polar thermosphere region with minor contribution from lunar semidiurnal tides.
Auroral Energy Deposition and Conductance During the 2013 St. Patrick's Day Storm: Meso‐Scale Contributions
Authors: Gabrielse Christine , Nishimura Y. , Hecht J. H. , Chen M. W. , Kaeppler S. R. , Gillies D. M. , Deng Y. , Spanswick E. , Donovan E. , Evans J. S. , Lyons L. R. 
Published: February 2025

AbstractGeomagnetic storms transfer massive amounts of energy from the sun to geospace. Some of that energy is dissipated in the ionosphere as energetic particles precipitate and transfer their energy to the atmosphere, creating the aurora. We used the Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms (THEMIS) mosaic of all‐sky‐imagers across Canada and Alaska to measure the amount of energy flux deposited into the ionosphere via auroral precipitation during the 2013 March 17 storm. We determined the time‐dependent percent of the total energy flux that is contributed by meso‐scale (<500 km wide) auroral features, discovering they contribute up to 80% during the sudden storm commencement (SSC) and >∼40% throughout the main phase, indicating meso‐scale dynamics are important aspects of a geomagnetic storm. We found that average conductance was higher north of 65° until SYM‐H reached −40 nT. We also found that the median conductance was higher in the post‐midnight sector during the SSC, though localized conductance peaks (sometimes >75 mho) were much higher in the pre‐midnight sector throughout. We related the post‐midnight/pre‐dawn conductance to other recent findings regarding meso‐scale dynamics in the literature. We found sharp conductance peaks and gradients in both time and space related to meso‐scale aurora. Data processing included a new moonlight removal algorithm and cross‐instrument calibration with a meridian scanning photometer and a standard photometer. We compared ASI results to Poker Flat Incoherent Scatter Radar (PFISR) observations, finding energy flux, mean energy, and Hall conductance were highly correlated, moderately correlated, and highly correlated, respectively.
Probing Complex Crustal Structure Across the South‐Central United States Using Receiver Functions and Autocorrelograms
Authors: Sadler B. , Pulliam J. 
Published: February 2025

AbstractHere we model crustal structure across a profile in the south‐central United States extending from the Gulf of Mexico to northern Arkansas by jointly modeling P receiver functions and autocorrelograms. Interfaces visible in the P receiver functions vary across the profile. Beneath the Gulf Coastal Plain we find an intra‐sedimentary contact, the basin bottom, and the Moho. Beneath the Ouachita Mountains two impedance contrasts are visible, as well as the Moho. In the Arkoma Basin, the basin bottom and Moho are visible. At the northern end of the profile only the Moho is visible. We observe basin depths of 0–13 km, and a Moho depth ranging from ∼26 to 47 km, with the Moho deepening to the north and shallowing to the south. We also observe faster crustal P velocities south of the Ouachita Mountains and slower values to the north, potentially reflecting changes in bulk crustal composition.
Spatial and Temporal Scales of Riming Events in Nonconvective Clouds Derived From Long‐Term Cloud Radar Observations in Germany
Authors: Ockenfuß Paul , Gergely Mathias , Frech Michael , Kneifel Stefan 
Published: February 2025

AbstractDespite the relevancy of riming for precipitation formation, our observational knowledge of spatiotemporal scales of riming in clouds is poor. We use long‐term cloud radar observations to statistically investigate the horizontal and vertical dimensions as well as the typical duration of riming events. We extend a recent retrieval for rime mass fraction into an algorithm that can separate the data into individual riming events and estimate the spatial dimensions using horizontal wind profiles. For 2,500 riming events, we find an average horizontal extent of the riming regions of 13 km and a duration of 18 min. Vertical profiles indicate that the majority of rime mass is built within the uppermost 250 m of the region where the radar can detect riming. Similar to previous studies, the riming events are almost exclusively detected between 0°C and −15°C. To further examine the correlation between riming and thermodynamic profiles, we derived liquid water content from radiosonde data. We find that strong riming usually starts close to the level where the liquid water path exceeds 0.2 kg m−2. By defining a control group of nonriming events, we also find significantly enhanced liquid water below the −15°C isotherm for the riming cases. However, the existence of the 0.2 kg m−2 level in ice clouds alone is not indicative of strong riming. We find this level to be four times more likely than strong riming events. We expect our multiyear statistical riming characteristics to be valuable for the future development of riming retrievals and model validation.
Novel Surrogate Measures for Improving Water Distribution Systems' Resilience via Pipe Diameter Uniformity Enhancement
Authors: Huang Yuehua , Luo Bailin , Zhou Qianqian , Wang Qi , Zhao Zhiwei 
Published: February 2025

AbstractMany resilience surrogate measures have been established to evaluate the performance of water distribution systems (WDSs) over the past three decades. However, most of those measures have neglected the nexus between network layout performance and the essential features of system resilience. In this paper, we proposed two novel surrogate measures by introducing node degree and pipe diameter uniformity within the extended nodal neighborhood in a rational, mathematical structure. Then, a comparison framework of surrogate measures was developed, which included a multi‐pipe failure scenario generator and a dual‐perspective evaluation method. New surrogate measures were benchmarked with well‐known counterparts on four networks with different numbers of sources and loop degrees. Results revealed that new surrogate measures outperformed existing ones clearly with a marginal computational budget increase. Solutions derived from the proposed surrogate measures strengthened system resilience by increasing diameter uniformities from sources to critical nodes. Additionally, new surrogate measures showed fewer performance fluctuations. This study provides insights into how to maintain more resilient WDSs.
Design and developing a robot-assisted cell batch microinjection system for zebrafish embryo
Authors: Guo Xiangyu , Zhao Antian , Zhang Youchao , Jiang Huanyu , Tang Longhua , Lu Bo , Ying Yibin , Zhou Mingchuan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The microinjection of Zebrafish embryos is significant to life science and biomedical research. In this article, a novel automated system is developed for cell microinjection. A sophisticated microfluidic chip is designed to transport, hold, and inject cells continuously. For the first time, a microinjector with microforce perception is proposed and integrated within the enclosed microfluidic chip to judge whether cells have been successfully punctured. The deep learning model is employed to detect the yolk center of zebrafish embryos and locate the position of the injection needle within the yolk, which enables enhancing the precision of cell injection. A prototype is fabricated to achieve automatic batch microinjection. Experimental results demonstrated that the injection efficiency is about 20 seconds per cell. Cell puncture success rate and cell survival rate are 100% and 84%, respectively. Compared to manual operation, this proposed system improves cell operation efficiency and cell survival rate. The proposed microinjection system has the potential to greatly reduce the workload of the experimenters and shorten the relevant study period.
Child somatic growth and neurodevelopment: effects of pregnancy lifestyle intervention
Authors: Geyer Kristina , Raab Roxana , Spies Monika , Knoke Johanna , Meyer Dorothy , Brandt-Heunemann Stephanie , Hauner Hans 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Objective
Maternal health behavior influences offspring health and obesity risk. This study examined the long-term effects of an antenatal lifestyle intervention on somatic growth and neurodevelopment of preschool-aged children.

Methods
We followed children born to women in the cluster-randomized GeliS trial who received usual care (CG) or lifestyle counseling (IG). Anthropometrics and neurodevelopment data for children aged 4 and 5 were collected from routine health examinations and the Ages-and-Stages Questionnaire (ASQ).

Results
Of 2 286 women initially enrolled, 1 403 reported on their child’s development. The intervention had no effect on weight, height, head circumference, BMI, or percentiles and z-scores at ages 4 and 5. In IG compared to CG, the proportion of children with underweight was lower (4 years: 7.8% vs. 10.9%; 5 years: 8.1% vs. 8.9%), while overweight (4 years: 6.5% vs. 4.2%; 5 years: 5.1% vs. 3.4%) and obesity proportions (4 years: 1.0% vs. 1.1%; 5 years: 2.7% vs. 1.6%) were higher. IG children were more likely to fall into a higher weight category at 4 (p = 0.017) and 5 years (p = 0.075). ASQ scores were similar across both groups.

Conclusion
Despite slight weight differences, the pregnancy lifestyle intervention had no meaningful impact on child somatic growth or neurodevelopment up to age 5.

Impact

This comprehensive antenatal lifestyle intervention, executed as a large-scale real-world effectiveness trial, did not demonstrate any long-term effect on children’s anthropometry or their risk of overweight or obesity up to 5 years of age.

No discernible intervention effects were observed concerning children’s neurodevelopment outcomes.

Personalized antenatal interventions targeting the individual risk profiles of pregnant women may be needed to substantially modify lifestyle behaviors and achieve sustainable impacts on child development and obesity risk.
A neural implementation model of feedback-based motor learning
Authors: Feulner Barbara , Perich Matthew G. , Miller Lee E. , Clopath Claudia , Gallego Juan A. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Animals use feedback to rapidly correct ongoing movements in the presence of a perturbation. Repeated exposure to a predictable perturbation leads to behavioural adaptation that compensates for its effects. Here, we tested the hypothesis that all the processes necessary for motor adaptation may emerge as properties of a controller that adaptively updates its policy. We trained a recurrent neural network to control its own output through an error-based feedback signal, which allowed it to rapidly counteract external perturbations. Implementing a biologically plausible plasticity rule based on this same feedback signal enabled the network to learn to compensate for persistent perturbations through a trial-by-trial process. The network activity changes during learning matched those from populations of neurons from monkey primary motor cortex — known to mediate both movement correction and motor adaptation — during the same task. Furthermore, our model natively reproduced several key aspects of behavioural studies in humans and monkeys. Thus, key features of trial-by-trial motor adaptation can arise from the internal properties of a recurrent neural circuit that adaptively controls its output based on ongoing feedback.
Deciphering response dynamics and treatment resistance from circulating tumor DNA after CAR T-cells in multiple myeloma
Authors: Hosoya Hitomi , Carleton Mia , Tanaka Kailee , Sworder Brian , Syal Shriya , Sahaf Bita , Maltos Alisha M. , Silva Oscar , Stehr Henning , Hovanky Vanna , Duran George , Zhang Tian , Liedtke Michaela , Arai Sally , Iberri David , Miklos David , Khodadoust Michael S. , Sidana Surbhi , Kurtz David M. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Despite advances in treatments, multiple myeloma (MM) remains an incurable cancer where relapse is common. We developed a circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) approach in order to characterize tumor genomics, monitor treatment response, and detect early relapse in MM. By sequencing 412 specimens from 64 patients with newly diagnosed or relapsed/refractory disease, we demonstrate the correlation between ctDNA and key clinical biomarkers, as well as patient outcomes. We further extend our approach to simultaneously track CAR-specific cell-free DNA (CAR-cfDNA) in patients undergoing anti-BCMA CAR T-cell (BCMA-CAR) therapy. We demonstrate that ctDNA levels following BCMA-CAR inversely correlate with relative time to progression (TTP), and that measurable residual disease (MRD) quantified by peripheral blood ctDNA (ctDNA-MRD) was concordant with clinical bone marrow MRD. Finally, we show that ctDNA-MRD can anticipate clinical relapse and identify the emergence of genomically-defined therapy-resistant clones. These findings suggest multiple clinical uses of ctDNA for MM in molecular characterization and disease surveillance.
Emergent patterns of patchiness differ between physical and planktonic properties in the ocean
Authors: Gray Patrick Clifton , Boss Emmanuel , Bourdin Guillaume ,   Mission Microbiomes AtlantECO, Bourdais A. , Bowler C. , Moulin C. , de Vargas C. , Ludicone D. , Couet D. , Catafort E. , Boss E. , Petit E. , Mayeux E. , Lombard F. , Schramm J. , Guidi L. , Moll M. , Wincker P. , Laxenaire R. , Troublé R. , Sanchez S. , Pesant S. , Linkowski T. ,   Tara Pacific Consortium, Planes S. , Allemand D. , Djerbi N. , Hume B. C. C. , Röthig T. , Ziegler M. , Paoli L. , Flores J. M. , Lang-Yona N. , Conan P. , Galand P. E. , Douville E. , Agostini S. , Kitano Y. , da Silva O. , Cronin D. R. , Armstrong E. , Aury J. -M , Banaig B. , Barbe  , Belser C. , Beraud E. , Boissin E. , Klinges G. , Bonnival E. , Bourdin G. , Bourgois E. , Carradec Q. , Pesant S. , Miguel-Gordo M. , Cassar N. , John S. G. , Cohen N. R. , Reverdin G. , Filée J. , Dolan J. R. , Dominguez Herta G. , Du J. , Forcioli D. , Friedrich R. , Furla P. , Ghiglione J. -F , Gilson E. , Gorsky G. , Guinther M. , Haëntjens N. , Henry N. , Hertau M. , Hochart C. , Iwankow G. , Karp-Boss L. , Kelly R. L. , Koren I. , Labadie K. , Lancelot J. , Lê-Hoang J. , Lemee R. , Lin Y. , Lombard F. , Marie D. , McMind R. , Trainic M. , Monmarche D. , Mucherie Y. , Noel B. , Ottaviani A. , Pedrotti M. -L , Pogoreutz C. , Poulain J. , Pujo-Pay M. , Reynaud S. , Romac S. , Rottinger E. , Rouan A. , Ruscheweyh H. -J , Salazar G. , Sullivan M. B. , Sunagawa S. , Thomas O. P. , Vardi A. , Vega-Thunder R. , Voolstra C. R. , Wincker P. , Zahed A. , Zamoum T. , Zoccola D. , Lehahn Yoav 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
While a rich history of patchiness research has explored spatial structure in the ocean, there is no consensus over the controls on biological patchiness and how physical-ecological-biogeochemical processes and patchiness relate. The prevailing thought is that physics structures biology, but this has not been tested at basin scale with consistent in situ measurements. Here we use the slope of the relationship between variance vs spatial scale to quantify patchiness and ~650,000 nearly continuous (dx ~ 200 m) measurements - representing the Atlantic, Pacific, and Southern Oceans - and find that patchiness of biological parameters and physical parameters are uncorrelated. We show variance slope is an emergent property with unique patterns in biogeochemical properties distinct from physical tracers, yet correlated with other biological tracers. These results provide context for decades of observations with different interpretations, suggest the use of spatial tests of biogeochemical model parameterizations, and open the way for studies into processes regulating the observed patterns.
Automatic identification of slip pathways in ductile inorganic materials by combining the active learning strategy and NEB method
Authors: Luo Jun , Fan Tao , Zhang Jiawei , Qiu Pengfei , Shi Xun , Chen Lidong 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Ductile inorganic semiconductors have recently received considerable attention due to their metal-like mechanical properties and potential applications in flexible electronics. However, the accurate determination of slip pathways, crucial for understanding the deformation mechanism, still poses a great challenge owing to the complex crystal structures of these materials. In this study, we propose an automated workflow based on the interlayer slip potential energy surface to identify slip pathways in complex inorganic systems. Our computational approach consists of two key stages: first, an active learning strategy is utilized to efficiently and accurately model the interlayer slip potential energy surfaces; second, the climbing image nudged elastic band method is employed to identify minimum energy pathways, followed by comparative analysis to determine the final slip pathway. We discuss the validity of our selected feature vectors and models across various material systems and confirm that our approach demonstrates robust effectiveness in several case studies with both simple and complicated slip pathways. Our automated workflow opens a new avenue for the automatic identification of the slip pathways in inorganic materials, which holds promise for accelerating the high-throughput screening of ductile inorganic materials.
Amylase/trypsin-inhibitor content and inhibitory activity of German common wheat landraces and modern varieties do not differ
Authors: Jahn Nora , Geisslitz Sabrina , Konradl Ulla , Fleissner Klaus , Scherf Katharina A. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Amylase/trypsin-inhibitors (ATIs) are triggers for wheat-related disorders like baker’s asthma and non-celiac wheat sensitivity. With the rise of wheat-related disorders among the population, the hypothesis that breeding may have resulted in changes in the protein composition of wheat was put forward. The ATI content of 14 German common wheat landraces and six modern varieties harvested in three consecutive years was analyzed by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, and the inhibitory activity against α-amylase was measured with an enzymatic assay. The mean ATI content and proportion of crude protein of both groups did not differ. There were also only small differences in the content and proportion of single ATIs. The mean values for the inhibitory activity of both groups were also similar. These results indicate that breeding might not have led to changes in the protein composition and landraces are unlikely to be better tolerated than modern varieties.