bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDI PUSTAKA TARI SRIMPI MUNCAR GAYA YOGYAKARTA DAN GAYA MANGKUNAGARAN SURAKARTA
Authors: Soemaryatmi Soemaryatmi 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Penelitian dengan judul Studi Pustaka Tari Srimpi Muncar Gaya Yogyakarta dengan Gaya Mangkunegaran Surakarta, merupakan penelitian membandingkan dua judul tari yang sama guna menemukan persamaan untuk ditarik ke dalam konklusi baru. Penelitian pustaka ini bersifat kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan pendekatan koreografi.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, tari Srimpi Muncar yang berkembang di Mangkunagaran Surakarta memiliki persamaan nama dan bentuk dengan tari yang berkembang di Istana Yogyakarta. Jenis tarian yang pada awalnya memiliki nilai sakral dan dipergelarkan di kalangan terbatas yaitu istana, seiring perubahan jaman menjadi pertunjukan hiburan dan disajikan dikalangan masyarakat.Tari Srimpi Muncar di Yogyakarta diciptaan olah Hamengku Buwana ke VI sedang Srimpi Muncar di Mangkunegaran Surakarta disusun kembali oleh Mangkunegara VII. Di dalam sajiannya kedua Tari Srimpi Muncar terdapat perbedaan dan persamaan yang menarik. Tari Srimpi Muncar disusun dengan gerakan tari yang bersumber dari tari bedhaya, dalam penyajiannya terdapat pengembangan gerak yang spesifik yaitu gerak sojah dan gerak guladrahan, dalam seluruh sajiannya memiliki teknis atau gaya yang berbeda. Adapun persamaannya, struktur sajian, iringan yang digunakan gending Muncar, desain kostum yang digunakan juga menyesuaikan dengan tokoh yang diperankannya yaitu putri cina dan putri jawa. Tema yang diangkat adalah percintaan dengan sumber ceritera mengambil dari Serat Menak yang bernafaskan ke-Islaman. Kata Kunci: Tari, Muncar, Sojah, Guladrahan, Putri Cina ABSTRACTThe research entitled Literature Review about Srimpi Muncar Dance in Yogyakarta and Mangkunegaran Surakarta Style is a research that compare same dance in two different style. It aimed to find some similarities and then integrated into a new conclusion. It is a qualitatively research which uses literature method and choreography approach.Research result shows that Srimpi Muncar Dance which has developed at Mangkunegaran Surakarta actually has some similarities such as name and format with one else at Yogyakarta Palace. At first, this dance with sacred value performed for special audience. But now, it performed for all audience and come to be entertainment material. Srimpi Muncar dance either in Yogyakarta style or Mangkunegaran style, still in relation with its history. Both of dances have some differences and similarities in performance. Srimpi Muncar dance arranged with specific movements based on bedaya dance. They have specific movement such as sojah and goladraham but different in technique and style. They are equally accompanied by gendhing called Muncar. Costume for these dance allowing characters, Chinese and Javanese princes. Dance theme is romance inspired by Serat Menak with Islamic nuance. Keywords: Muncar Dance, Sojah, Guladrahan, Chinese princess.
TERAPI SENI UNTUK MENGATASI GANGGUAN KECEMASAN PADA LANSIA AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Shokiyah Nunuk Nur , Syamsiar Syamsiar 
Published: March 2022

The Covid-19 virus is still spreading throughout the world. In fact, many are worried about being exposed to this virus, especially the elderly. Anxious feelings due to excessive Covid-19 will lower his immunity. Over time, this anxiety disorder can get worse and interfere with the sufferer's quality of life, therefore anxiety needs to be managed. One way to deal with anxiety is through art therapy.Art therapy used in this study is through drawing and fruit creation, where the media used for art therapy is in accordance with the one chosen by the participants. This study used a qualitative analysis based on: Self Report (Interview and Anxiety Scale using the measurement of anxiety levels using the TMAS (Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale) instrument compiled and developed by Tylor, given three times, namely (pretest, posttest and follow up). Ratiing By other, and Observation (Re-checting). The results of this study indicate a change in anxiety levels before and after the intervention. Evidence obtained from the four participants shows a change in the total value of anxiety. Thus, art therapy has been shown to reduce anxiety in the elderly due to the Covid-19 pandemicKeywords: Art therapy, Anxiety Disorders and Covid-19
SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK MENDETEKSI GANGGUAN KEHAMILAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING
Authors: Maulana Arlan 
Published: March 2022

Sistem pakar merupakan salah satu aplikasi dari kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence). Sistem pakar merupakan implementasi dari ilmu seorang pakar yang dibuat ke dalam suatu sistem untuk bisa membantu dalam menyelesaikan masalah atau menemukan diagnosa terkait hal-hal yang hanya bisa ditentukan oleh seorang pakar. Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan mengenai gangguan/kelainan penyakit yang diderita ibu hamil, dibantu dengan teknologi sistem cerdas yang dapat memberikan pengetahuan mengenai gejala dan kebiasaan apa yang menyebabkan ibu hamil bisa rentan terkena kelainan dan gangguan pada janin yang tengah dikandungnya berdasarkan ketentuan/rule yang telah ditentukan. Membantu ibu hamil dalam mengetahui kondisi kesehatannya lewat kondisi per-trimester. Sistem juga dapat memberikan informasi sekaligus bantuan berupa saran yang bisa diikuti oleh calon ibu ketika kondisi kehamilannya mungkin terdapat sedikit gangguan, secara tidak langsung sistem memberikan pertolongan pertama bagi calon ibu. Menggunakan metode forward chaining, metode ini menggunakan kaidah pencarian serta penarikan hasil berupa kesimpulan yang ada berdasarkan rules, prosesnya dimulai dari fakta yang ada lalu diproses melalui premis-premis untuk menuju pada kesimpulan atau yang biasa disebut bottom up reasoning. Forward chaining dimulai melalui pencarian dari satu masalah sampai kepada solusinya. Apabila klausa premis sesuai dengan kondisi, maka proses akan memberikan hasil berupa kesimpulan. Diimplementasikan dalam sebuah sistem berbasis website agar para ibu hamil dapat melakukan konsultasi mandiri dimanapun dan kapanpun, dengan adanya sistem ini berguna untuk para ibu hamil yang ingin mengetahui kondisi kesehatan kandungannya tanpa perlu konsultasi langsung pada dokter kandungan setiap sebulan sekali.
Development and Validation of Ischemic Events Related Signature After Carotid Endarterectomy
Authors: Guo Chunguang , Liu Zaoqu , Cao Can , Zheng Youyang , Lu Taoyuan , Yu Yin , Wang Libo , Liu Long , Liu Shirui , Hua Zhaohui , Han Xinwei , Li Zhen 
Published: March 2022

Background: Ischemic events after carotid endarterectomy (CEA) in carotid artery stenosis patients are unforeseeable and alarming. Therefore, we aimed to establish a novel model to prevent recurrent ischemic events after CEA.Methods: Ninety-eight peripheral blood mononuclear cell samples were collected from carotid artery stenosis patients. Based on weighted gene co-expression network analysis, we performed whole transcriptome correlation analysis and extracted the key module related to ischemic events. The biological functions of the 292 genes in the key module were annotated via GO and KEGG enrichment analysis, and the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed via the STRING database and Cytoscape software. The enrolled samples were divided into train (n = 66), validation (n = 28), and total sets (n = 94). In the train set, the random forest algorithm was used to identify critical genes for predicting ischemic events after CEA, and further dimension reduction was performed by LASSO logistic regression. A diagnosis model was established in the train set and verified in the validation and total sets. Furthermore, fifty peripheral venous blood samples from patients with carotid stenosis in our hospital were used as an independent cohort to validation the model by RT-qPCR. Meanwhile, GSEA, ssGSEA, CIBERSORT, and MCP-counter were used to enrichment analysis in high- and low-risk groups, which were divided by the median risk score.Results: We established an eight-gene model consisting of PLSCR1, ECRP, CASP5, SPTSSA, MSRB1, BCL6, FBP1, and LST1. The ROC-AUCs and PR-AUCs of the train, validation, total, and independent cohort were 0.891 and 0.725, 0.826 and 0.364, 0.869 and 0.654, 0.792 and 0.372, respectively. GSEA, ssGSEA, CIBERSORT, and MCP-counter analyses further revealed that high-risk patients presented enhanced immune signatures, which indicated that immunotherapy may improve clinical outcomes in these patients.Conclusion: An eight-gene model with high accuracy for predicting ischemic events after CEA was constructed. This model might be a promising tool to facilitate the clinical management and postoperative surveillance of carotid artery stenosis patients.
Study of Relaxations in Epoxy/Rubber Composites by Thermally Stimulated Depolarization Current and Dielectric Spectroscopy
Authors: Wang Chuang , Zhou Gang , Zhu Weiyu , Chen Chi , Fu Yuwei , Zhang Zaiqin , Li Hui 
Published: March 2022

Liquid rubber toughened epoxy resins are widely used in electrical equipment and electronic packaging. Previous studies have only investigated the relaxation process of epoxy resins through dielectric spectroscopy. The trap characteristics of the relaxation process by thermally stimulated depolarization current (TSDC) analysis are less studied. In this work, TSDC and broadband dielectric spectroscopy techniques were used to complementarily characterize the dielectric relaxation process of hydroxyl-terminated liquid nitrile-butadiene rubber (HTBN) toughened epoxy resin polymers. The experimental results show that HTBN introduces two new relaxation processes in the epoxy matrix, which are attributed to the α polarization of the rubber molecule and the interfacial polarization based on the correlation between the TSDC and the dielectric spectroscopy data, respectively. The trap parameters of each TSDC current peak were obtained using the multi-peak fitting method. The addition of rubber increases the trap density in epoxy composites significantly, especially for traps with energy levels in the range of 0.5–0.9 eV. The trap energy level of the DC conductivity process increases with increasing rubber concentration. The above results provide analytical ideas for rubber-toughened epoxy resins’ polarization and trap characteristics and theoretical guidance for formulation improvement.
Toll-Like Receptor 2 Modulates Pulmonary Inflammation and TNF-α Release Mediated by Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Authors: Chen Ming , Deng Huan , Zhao Yue , Miao Xueqing , Gu Haiyan , Bi Ying , Zhu Yifan , Guo Yun , Shi Shuang , Xu Jiejing , Zhao Deyu , Liu Feng 
Published: March 2022

ObjectivesTo investigate the roles that Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play in lung inflammation mediated by Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP).MethodsThe changes in TLRs and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in peripheral blood of children with M. pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) were monitored, and the interactions of signaling molecules regulating TNF-α release in A549 cells and neutrophils after M. pneumoniae stimulation were investigated. In TLR2 knockout (TLR2-/-) mice, the levels of TNF-α in bronchial alveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and peripheral blood after mycoplasma infection and the pathological changes in the lung tissue of mice were detected.ResultsTNF-α levels in peripheral blood of children with MPP were higher than those in non-infected children, and children with refractory MPP had the highest levels of TNF-α and TLR2. TNF-α secretion and TLR2, myeloid differentiation primary response 88 (MyD88) and phospho-p65(p-p65) levels were increased in stimulated cells. TNF-α secretion was suppressed upon siRNA-mediated TLR2 silencing. Pharmacological inhibition of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) and MyD88 effectively reduced TNF-α expression. Compared with wild-type mice, the TNF-α in serum and BALF decreased, and lung pro-inflammatory response was partially suppressed in TLR2-/- mice.ConclusionWe concluded that TLR2 regulates M. pneumoniae-mediated lung inflammation and TNF-α release through the TLR2-MyD88-NF-κB signaling pathway.
Effect of Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia on Mortality of Elderly Patients After Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Chen Chen , Dong Jianzeng , Lv Qiang , Liu Xinmin , Zhang Qian , Du Xin 
Published: March 2022

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of asymptomatic hyperuricemia on mortality of elderly patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) after elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).MethodsOne thousand two hundred ninety-six patients with coronary heart disease ≥65 years old who had increased uric acid records and without gout history underwent elective PCI from January 2015 to January 2016 were enrolled. The hyperuricemia is defined as serum uric acid level &gt;420 μ mol/l (7 mg/dl) for males and &gt;357 μ mol/l (6 mg/dl) for females. Patients were divided into hyperuricemia group and non-hyperuricemia group. After an average of 519 days follow-up, the differences in mortality between the two groups were compared.ResultsThere were 236 patients in hyperuricemia group and 1060 patients in non-hyperuricemia group. In hyperuricemia group, BMI was higher (P = 0.036); the proportions of patients with hypertension (P &lt; 0.001) and myocardial infarction history (P = 0.046) were higher; white blood cells (P = 0.015) and triglyceride levels were higher (P &lt; 0.001); and estimated glomerular filtration rate (P &lt; 0.001) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level were lower (P = 0.007). In addition, in hyperuricemia group, during hospitalization, the ratios of patients treated with diuretics (P &lt; 0.001) and the number of PCI lesions were higher (P = 0.030), and the complete revascularization rate was lower (P = 0.017). The mortality rate (2.2 vs. 7.6%, P &lt; 0.001) of hyperuricemia group was significantly higher than that of non-hyperuricemia group. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that after adjusting for other factors, hyperuricemia was an independent risk factor for increased mortality after PCI (HR 2.786, 95% CI 1.233–6.297, P = 0.014).ConclusionAsymptomatic hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for increased mortality of elderly patients with coronary heart disease undergoing elective PCI.
Right Ventricular Function Improves Early After Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair in Patients Suffering From Severe Mitral Regurgitation
Authors: Neuser Jonas , Buck Hans Julian , Oldhafer Maximiliane , Sieweke Jan-Thorben , Bavendiek Udo , Bauersachs Johann , Widder Julian D. , Berliner Dominik 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundPercutaneous mitral valve edge-to-edge procedure (PMVR) using the MitraClip® system (Abbot Vascular, CA) is an established therapy for severe mitral regurgitation (MR) in patients judged inoperable or at high surgical risk. Besides determining exercise capacity, right ventricular (RV) function has prognostic value in heart failure and after cardiac surgery. We therefore investigated the impact of PMVR on RV function in patients with severe MR.Methods and ResultsSixty-three patients undergoing PMVR at our department were prospectively enrolled. Transthoracic echocardiography was performed before, early (2–12d) after PMVR and after 3 months, including advanced echocardiographic analyses such as 3D imaging and strain analyses. At baseline, all patients presented with advanced heart failure symptoms. Etiology of MR was more often secondary and, if present, left ventricular (LV) dysfunction was predominantly caused by ischemic cardiomyopathy. PMVR substantially reduced MR to a grade ≤ 2 in most patients. Echocardiographic assessment revealed a largely unchanged LV systolic function early after PMVR, while in contrast RV function substantially improved after PMVR [3D RV EF (%): pre 33.7% [27.4; 39.6], post 40.0% [34.5; 46.0] (p &lt; 0.01 vs. pre), 3 months 42.8% [38.3; 48.1] (p &lt; 0.01 vs. pre); 2D RV GLS (%): pre −12.9% [−14.5; −10.5], post −16.0% [−17.9; −12.6] (p &lt; 0.01 vs. pre), 3 months −17.2% [−21.7; −14.9] (p &lt; 0.01 vs. pre)]. Factors that attenuated RV improvement were larger ventricular volumes, lower LV function, secondary MR, and a higher STS score (all p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionBy using advanced echocardiographic parameters, we discovered an early improvement of RV function after PMVR that is preserved for months, independent from changes in LV function. Improvement of RV function was less pronounced in patients presenting with an advanced stage of heart failure and a higher burden of comorbidities reflected by the STS score.
Association of Age of Metabolic Syndrome Onset With Cardiovascular Diseases: The Kailuan Study
Authors: Huang Zegui , Wang Xianxuan , Ding Xiong , Cai Zefeng , Li Weijian , Chen Zekai , Fang Wei , Cai Zhiwei , Lan Yulong , Chen Guanzhi , Wu Weiqiang , Chen Zhichao , Wu Shouling , Chen Youren 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundMetabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with an increased risk of incident cardiovascular diseases (CVD), but the association between the new-onset MetS at different ages and the CVD risk remain unclear.MethodsThis was a prospective study comprising a total of 72,986 participants without MetS and CVD who participated in the Kailuan study baseline survey (July 2006 to October 2007). All participants received the biennial follow-up visit until December 31, 2019. In addition, 26,411 patients with new-onset MetS were identified from follow-up, and one control participant was randomly selected for each of them as a match for age ( ± 1 year) and sex. In the end, a total of 25,125 case-control pairs were involved. Moreover, the Cox proportional hazard model was established to calculate the hazard ratios (HR) for incident CVD across the onset age groups.ResultsAccording to the median follow-up for 8.47 years, 2,319 cases of incident CVD occurred. As MetS onset age increased, CVD hazards gradually decreased after adjusting for potential confounders. Compared with non-MetS controls, the HR and the 95% confidence interval (CI) for CVD were 1.84 (1.31–2.57) in the MetS onset age &lt;45 years group, 1.67 (1.42–1.95) for the 45–54 years group, 1.36 (1.18–1.58) for the 55–64 years group, and 1.28 (1.10–1.50) for the ≥65 years group, respectively (p for interaction = 0.03).ConclusionsThe relative risks of CVD differed across MetS onset age groups, and the associations was more intense in the MetS onset group at a younger age.
Be a Mom: Patterns of Program Usage and Acceptability Among Women With Low-Risk and High-Risk for Postpartum Depression
Authors: Xavier Sandra , Monteiro Fabiana , Canavarro Maria Cristina , Fonseca Ana 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundBe a Mom is a self-guided web-based intervention developed to prevent postpartum depression (PPD) symptoms and to promote maternal wellbeing, respectively among high and low-risk new mothers. This study aims to examine and compare (1) Be a Mom's patterns of usage and (2) Be a Mom's acceptability among women presenting high and low risk for PPD.MethodsThe sample was composed by 800 women who were randomized to Be a Mom [542 presenting high-risk (Postpartum Depression Predictors Inventory-Revised ≥ 5.5) and 258 presenting low-risk for PPD]. Data regarding patterns of usage were collected through the Be a Mom website. Acceptability data were collected through a brief questionnaire.Results27.9% of high-risk and 36.3% of low-risk women completed the program. A higher proportion of participants in the low-risk group completed Be a Mom [X(1)2 = 5.29, p = 0.021] and completed more modules [t(723) = −3.01, p = 0.003]. No significant differences were found between the groups in number of logins, minutes spent on the program, exercises completed and number of times audios were played. a higher proportion of women in the high-risk group considered that participating in Be a Mom was too demanding [X(1)2 = 8.21, p = 0.004].ConclusionsDespite the low rates of completion, Be a Mom appears to be an acceptable option for both women with high-risk and low-risk for PPD. Lack of time seems to be the main reason for non-completion, so it is important to develop briefer versions of the program and introduce engagement strategies that may increase completion rate.
Efficacy and Safety of IncobotulinumtoxinA in the Treatment of Lower Limb Spasticity in Japanese Subjects
Authors: Masakado Yoshihisa , Kagaya Hitoshi , Kondo Kunitsugu , Otaka Yohei , Dekundy Andrzej , Hanschmann Angelika , Geister Thorin L. , Kaji Ryuji 
Published: March 2022

ObjectiveTo confirm the efficacy and safety of incobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin®, Merz Pharmaceuticals GmbH; total dose 400 U) in Japanese subjects with lower limb (LL) poststroke spasticity using the Modified Ashworth Scale spasticity score for the plantar flexors (MAS-PF).MethodsThis phase III study (Japic clinical study database No. CTI-153030, 7 October 2015) included a double-blind, 12-week main period (MP) in which 208 subjects were randomized to receive one injection cycle of incobotulinumtoxinA 400 U (n = 104) or placebo (n = 104) in the pes equinus muscles, and an open-label extension (OLEX) that enrolled 202 subjects who received three injection cycles, 10–14 weeks in duration (the last cycle was fixed at 12 weeks). Changes in MAS-PF for incobotulinumtoxinA vs. placebo from baseline to Week 4 of the MP and to the end-of-cycle visits in the OLEX were evaluated.ResultsThe area under the curve for the change in MAS-PF was statistically significantly greater with incobotulinumtoxinA vs. placebo in the MP (mean: −7.74 vs. −4.76; least squares mean: −8.40 vs. −5.81 [p = 0.0041]). In the OLEX, mean changes in MAS-PF from baseline to end-of-study showed continued improvement with repeated injections. No new safety concerns were observed with the incobotulinumtoxinA treatment. Its efficacy and safety were consistent regardless of the length of the injection cycle interval in the OLEX.ConclusionThis study demonstrated that incobotulinumtoxinA (total dose 400 U) is an effective and a well-tolerated treatment for LL spasticity in Japanese subjects using flexible injection intervals of 10–14 weeks.
The Relationship Between Dysphagia and Pneumonia in Acute Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Chang Min Cheol , Choo Yoo Jin , Seo Kyung Cheon , Yang Seoyon 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundDysphagia is a common complication after stroke and is associated with the development of pneumonia. This study aimed to summarize the relationship between dysphagia and pneumonia in post-stroke patients.Materials and MethodsArticles published up to November 2021 were searched in the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane library, and Scopus databases. Studies that investigated the development of pneumonia in acute stroke patients with and without dysphagia were included. The methodological quality of individual studies was evaluated using the Risk Of Bias In Non-randomized Studies-of Interventions tool, and publication bias was evaluated using a funnel plot and Egger's test.ResultsOf 5,314 studies, five studies were included in the meta-analysis. The results revealed that the incidence of pneumonia was significantly higher in the dysphagia group than in the non-dysphagia group (OR 9.60; 95% CI 5.75–16.04; p &lt; 0.0001; I2 = 78%). There was no significant difference in the mortality rate between the two groups (OR 5.64; 95% CI 0.83–38.18; p = 0.08; I2 = 99%).ConclusionDysphagia is a significant risk factor for pneumonia after stroke. The early diagnosis and treatment of dysphagia in stroke patients are important to prevent stroke-associated pneumonia.