bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN KESELAMATAN KERJA MENURUT PASAL 1 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 1992 TENTANG JAMSOSTEK DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Andreawan Robby , Fathimah Ema , Isa Legawan 
Published: April 2022

Fokus kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perlindungan keselamatan kerja menurut Pasal 1 UU Nomor 3 Tahun 1992 Tentang Jamsostek dan bagaimana perlindungan keselamatan kerja dalam pendekatan normatif Islam. Penelitian ini termasuk ranah penelitian hukum karena sember kajian adalah undang-undang dan Hukum Islam tentang kenaga kerjaan, sedangkan jenis penelitian berupa studi kepustakaandengan sumber data primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data yang digunakan atau informasi dari berbagai sumber pustaka yang berupa peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait, jurnal, hasil penelitian, artikel, dan buku-buku lainnya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan kontribusi pemikiran ilmiah, sebagai bahan informasi akademis tentang konsep keselamatan kerja melalui pendekatan hukum posetif dan hukum Islam. Simpulan penelitian ini ada dua poin. Pertama Perlindungan keselamatan kerja berdasarkan UU Nomor 3 tahun 1992 tentangjamsostek menjamin pekerja atas hak keselamatan keamanan dan orang-orang yang ada di lingkungan kerja. Kedua Sedangkan dalam hukum Islam terdapat ketentuan-ketentuan yang mengatur tentang perlindungan keselamatan kerja yakni untuk memperoleh kemaslahatan dengan memelihara Al-umur al- dlaruriyah, dan maqashid syari‟ah sebagai perlindungan keselamatan duniawi dan ukhrawi baik bagi pengusaha dan tenaga kerja.
TRADISI SEDEKAH BEDUSUN DALAM RANGKA MENYAMBUT BULAN SUCI RAMADHAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF TOKOH AGAMA DAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT DI DESA PENANDINGAN KECAMATAN SUNGAI ROTAN
Authors: Akwinde Duwiki , Torik Muhammad , Jamil Syahril 
Published: April 2022

Tradisi sedekah bedusun adalah suatu ritual yang dilaksanakan ketika hendak menyambut bulan Ramadhan yang bertujuan untuk bersyukur pada Allah Swt., keselamatan Desa, berdo’a untuk roh nenek moyang dan keluarga yang sudah meninggal Dunia. Banyak proses yang dilakukan dalam tradisi sedekah bedusun, untuk itu peneliti ingin mengetahui hukum-hukum yang terkandung dalam ritual ini antara lain: [1] Bagaimana sejarah tradisi sedekah bedusun di Desa Penandingan Kecamatan Sungai Rotan Kabupaten Muara Enim, [2] Bagaimana proses penyelenggaraan tradisi sedekah bedusun di Desa Penandingan, [3] Bagaimana perspektif Tokoh Agama dan Tokoh Masyarakat tentang tradisi sedekah bedusun dalam rangka menyambut bulan Ramadhan di Desa Penandingan, [4] Bagaimana perbandingan pendapat Tokoh Agama dan Tokoh Masyarakat mengenai tradisi ini.
Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tradisi sedekah bedusun yang ada di Desa Penandingan. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam katagori penelitian kualitatif, yang menganalisis tentang hukum-hukum adat dari sekelompok masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data antara lain observasi langsung, wawancara terbatas, dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan dua sumber data, yaitu: sumber primer yang diperoleh dari Kepala Desa, Tokoh Agama, Tokoh Masyarakat dan warga setempat, sementara data sekunder didapat dari buku-buku terkait tema penelitian.
Temuan dari penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah adanya hukum-hukum yang terkandung dalam ritual tradisi sedekah bedusun dalam rangka menyambut bulan suci Ramadhan. Diantaranya kegiatan sedekah, silaturahmi, bersyukur dengan apa yang didapatkan, dan kegiatan gotong royong membersihkan Desa Penandingan Kecamatan Sungai Rotan Kabupaten Muara Enim.
Los Efectos de la comunicación en la salud mental de la ciudadanía.
Authors: Álvarez Laura Beatriz 
Published: April 2022

En el presente artículo realiza una revisión de más de 50 artículos en donde se logró sintetizar los resultados de diversos estudios centrados en la comunicación y el bienestar de la salud mental aplicado de manera directa al ser humano. Llegándose a observar que las aplicaciones de las comunicaciones en la sociedad actual juegan un papel muy importante porque en todas las acciones que ejecuta de manera directa o indirecta el ser humano llega a comunicar transmitiendo un mensaje persuasivo para nuestros receptores. No obstante, el poder lograr el bienestar de la salud mental esta íntegramente relacionado con las comunicaciones, el cerebro que es un receptor continuo de información es quien genera estos estados emocionales dependiendo de que la comunicación sea oportuna y veraz. Mediante la presente investigación podremos demostrar que las comunicaciones son un ámbito muy importante para mejorar la salud mental de los ciudadanos, por ello, las entidades públicas y privadas comunican con el objetivo de poder no sólo informar sino generar bienestar en su público objetivo, mejorando de esta forma la calidad de vida de los ciudadanos.
De tal manera, cabe indicar que la investigación esta orientada a mejorar el desarrollo social e integral de los pobladores logrando alcanzar en ellos desarrollos emocionales mediante el uso adecuado de las comunicaciones.
FSAID: Fog-based secure mutual authentication scheme for intelligent driving
Authors: salami yashar , khajehvand vahid 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Intelligent driving has reduced traffic and accidents, which has increased road safety. One of the advantages of Smart vehicles is communication with the environment, communication with the environment makes the driver aware of the traffic situation and accidents, and other things. However, the vehicle needs to be able to authenticate the other party before exchanging data. In this paper, we propose a secure mutual authentication scheme for intelligent driving. We compare the proposed scheme with the security analysis Automated Validation of Internet Security Protocols and Applications (AVISPA) tool and then compare the proposed scheme with other existing schemes in terms of communication, computation cost, and the number of bits. We simulated the proposed design with tools NS3, and it has been examined in terms of Packet Delivery, Throughput, and End-to-End Delay in different scenarios. The results show that the proposed scheme is resistant to known attacks and has a low communication cost and medium computation cost compared to other schemes.
Analysis of lacrimal duct morphology from cone-beam computed tomography dacryocystography in a Japanese population
Authors: Nakamura Jutaro , Kamao Tomoyuki , Mitani Arisa , Mizuki Nobuhisa , Shiraishi Atsushi 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Purpose: The dacryoendoscope is a practical instrument for the examination and the treatment of lacrimal duct obstruction. Nevertheless, being a rigid fiberscope, manipulation of the endoscope is somewhat affected by the patient's lacrimal duct alignment and the skeletal structure of the face. The morphology and inclination of the lacrimal duct vary among individuals and ethnic groups. We aimed to evaluate the alignment of the lacrimal duct from the perspective of endoscopic maneuverability in a Japanese population.Methods: This is the retrospective study analyzed the cone-beam computed tomography dacryocystography (CBCT-DCG) images of 102 patients diagnosed with unilateral primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction (PANDO) at Ehime University Hospital from December 2015 to May 2021. The following parameters of the lacrimal duct on the contralateral side of unilateral PANDO were investigated: (1) angle formed by the superior orbital rim–internal common punctum–nasolacrimal duct opening, (2) angle formed by the lacrimal sac and the nasolacrimal duct, (3) length of the lacrimal sac, and (4) length of the nasolacrimal duct.Results: Measurements of the above parameters were (1) 10.2° ± 7.8° (range, −11° to +27°), (2) −6.3° ± 14.1° (range, −43° to +40°), (3) 8.9 ± 2.3 mm (range, 4.3–17.1), and (4) 13.2 ± 2.7 mm (range, 5.7–20.7), respectively. The values of all parameters except (3) followed a normal distribution. No significant difference was found between the female and male groups.Conclusions: This study reported anthropometric analysis data of the morphology of the lacrimal ducts using CBCT-DCG in a Japanese population. In our cohort, the line from the superior orbital rim through the internal common punctum to the nasolacrimal duct opening inclined anteriorly in 92% of the patients, which indicated that compared with using straight probes, utilizing a bent tip or a curved probe was considered more appropriate in reducing superior orbital rim interference.
Interesting Case of Multiple Sebaceous Horn on the Penis
Authors: Ahamad Mohammad Nafees , Sultana Guljabin 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Sebaceous horn commonly occurs on sun-exposed areas. A 50-year-old male presenting with multiple sebaceous horn involving the glance and prepuce of the penis is reported here. The horns were excised with a rim of normal tissue in the base. Histopathological examination reported no malignancy.
Development of a highly efficient virus-free regeneration system of Salvia miltiorrhiza from Sichuan using apical meristem as explants
Authors: Yao Si cheng , Jiang Yuan Yuan , Ni Su , Wang Long , Feng Jun , Yang Rui Wu , Yang Li Xia , Len Qiu Yan , Zhang Li 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Bcakground:
The dry root and rhizome of Salvia miltiorrhiza are used to treat cardiovascular diseases, chronic pain, and thoracic obstruction over 2000 years in Asian countries. For high quality, Sichuan Zhongjiang is regarded as the genuine producing area of S. miltiorrhiza. Given its abnormal pollen development, S. miltiorrhiza from Sichuan (S.m.-SC) relies on root reproduction and zymad accumulation; part of diseased plants present typical viral disease symptoms and seed quality degeneration. This study aim to detected unknown viruses from mosaic-diseased plants and establish a highly efficient virus-free regeneration system to recover germplasm properties.
Results
Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) were detected from mosaic-diseased plants. Primary apical meristem with two phyllo podium in 0.15–0.5 mm peeled from diseased plants were achieved 73.33% virus-free rate. The results showed that the medium containing MS, 0.5 mg/L 6-BA, 0.1 mg/L NAA, 0.1 mg/L GA3, 30 g/L sucrose and 7.5 g/L agar can achieve embryonic-tissue (apical meristem, petiole and leaf callus) high efficient organogenesis. For callus induction, the optimal condition was detected on the medium containing MS, 2 mg/L TDZ, 0.1 mg/L NAA by using secondary petiole of virus-free plants under 24 h dark/d condition for 21 d. The optimal system for root induction was the nutrient solution with 1/2 MS supplemented with 1 mg/L NAA. After transplant, the detection of agronomic metric and salvianolic acid B content confirmed the great germplasm properties of S.m.-SC virus-free plants.
Conclusions
A highly efficient virus-free regeneration system of S.m.-SC was established based on the detected viruses to recover superior seed quality. The proposed system laid support to control disease spread, recover good germplasm properties in S.m.-SC.
Late non-fasting plasma glucose predicts cardiovascular mortality independent of hemoglobin A1c
Authors: Wang Yutang , Fang Yan 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
It is unknown whether non-fasting plasma glucose (PG) is associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality. This study aimed to investigate this association in US adults. This study included adults from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys from 1988 to 2014. Mortality outcomes were ascertained by linkage to the National Death Index records. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of PG for CVD mortality. Among 34,907 participants, 1,956, 5,564, and 27,387 had PG from participants in early non-fasting, late non-fasting, and fasting states, respectively (defined as a period since last calorie intake of 0-2.9, 3.0-7.9, or ≥ 8.0 h, respectively). This cohort was followed up for 455,177 person-years (mean follow-up, 13.0 years), with 2,387 CVD deaths being recorded. After adjustment for all confounders including hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), only late non-fasting PG (continuous, natural log-transformed) was positively associated with CVD mortality risks (hazard ratio, 1.73; 95% confidence interval, 1.12–2.67). Higher late non-fasting PG (dichotomous, at a cut-off of 105, 110, or 115 mg/dL) was associated with higher CVD mortality risks. In addition, at the cut-off of 115 mg/dL, higher late non-fasting PG was associated with higher CVD mortality risks in those with either a normal (< 5.7%) or prediabetic HbA1c level (from 5.7–6.4%). In conclusion, late non-fasting PG predicts CVD mortality independent of HbA1c. Late non-fasting PG with a cut-off of 115 mg/dL may be used to identify those at high CVD risk.
Rapid protocols to support Covid-19 clinical diagnosis based on hematological parameters
Authors: Gomes Juliana Carneiro , Barbosa Valter Augusto de Freitas , de Santana Maíra Araújo , de Lima Clarisse Lins , Calado Raquel Bezerra , Junior Claudio Roberto Bertoldo , Albuquerque Jeniffer Emidio de Almeida , de Souza Rodrigo Gomes , de Araújo Ricardo Juarez Escorel , Moreno Giselle Machado Magalhães , Soares Luiz Alberto Lira , Júnior Luiz Alberto Reis Mattos , de Souza Ricardo Emmanuel , Santos Wellington Pinheiro dos 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Purpose In December 2019, the Covid-19 pandemic began in the world. To reduce mortality, in addiction to mass vaccination, it is necessary to massify and accelerate clinical diagnosis, as well as creating new ways of monitoring patients that can help in the construction of specific treatments for the disease. Objective In this work, we propose rapid protocols for clinical diagnosis of Covid-19 through the automatic analysis of hematological parameters using Evolutionary Computing and Machine Learning. These hematological parameters are obtained from blood tests common in clinical practice. Method We investigated the best classifier architectures. Then, we applied the particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) to select the most relevant attributes: serum glucose, troponin, partial thromboplastin time, ferritin, D-dimer, lactic dehydrogenase, and indirect bilirubin. Finally, we used decision trees to build four rapid protocols for Covid-19 clinical diagnosis. Results We developed a web system for Covid-19 diagnosis support. Using a 100-tree Random Forest, we obtained results for accuracy, sensitivity and specificity superior to 99%. After feature selection, results were similar. The four empirical clinical protocols returned accuracies, sensitivities and specificities superior to 98%. Conclusion By using a reduced set of hematological parameters common in clinical practice, it was possible to achieve results of accuracy, sensitivity and specificity comparable to those obtained with RT-PCR. It was also possible to automatically generate clinical decision protocols, allowing relatively accurate clinical diagnosis even without the aid of the web decision support system.
Selection and validation of suitable reference genes for gene expression studies in Callerya speciosa (Champ. ex Benth.) Schot under different experimental conditions
Authors: Yu Linchan , Ming Ruhong , Huang Ding , Qin Chunmei , Li Liangbo , Tan Yong , Huang Rongshao , Yao Shaochang 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The accuracy of reverse transcription quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) is strongly depended on the stability of reference gene. Callerya speciosa, as a traditionally Chinese medicine, has a long cultivation history in south China. It is essential to select the suitable reference gene to obtain reliable RT-qPCR results when gene expression changes were evaluated. However, suitable reference genes in C. speciosa have not yet been investigated for accurate gene expression quantification under different experimental conditions. In this study, eight candidate reference genes (GAPDH, 60S, ACTIN, TUA2, TUB1, TIF5, UBQ, EF2) were selected from the transcriptome databases, and their expression stability under six experimental conditions (developmental stages, tissues, MeJA treatment, GA3 treatment, CPPU and PP333 treatment) was evaluated using ΔCT, geNorm, NormFinder, BestKeeper, RefFinder programs. The results showed that GAPDH was the optimal reference gene for all different experimental conditions, whereas ACTIN showed the most stability under the hormone treatments in C. speciosa. GAPDH and EF2 were proved to be the most stable genes for developmental stages, while different genes (GAPDH and TUB1) were stable reference genes for tissues. For treatments, ACTIN was identified as the most stable gene under most of hormone treatments. TUBI and ACTIN were at the beginning of the ranking order in PP333 treatment, while GAPDH and ACTIN were adequate for normalization in MeJA and GA3 treatments. TUBI and GAPDH were the most stable genes for CPPU treatment, while ACTIN was proved to be the most stable gene for three different treatments (MeJA, GA3 and PP333). Validation of reference genes was carried out by the target gene CsMYB36, which further confirmed their reliability. These results provided a theoretical basis for subsequent research on the regulation of functional gene expression in C. speciosa.
Ecological barriers mediate spatiotemporal shifts of bird communities
Authors: Marjakangas Emma-Liina , Bosco Laura , Versluijs Martijn , Xu Yanjie , Santangeli Andrea , Holopainen Sari , Mäkeläinen Sanna , Herrando Sergi , Keller Verena , Voříšek Petr , Brotons Lluís , Johnston Alison , Princé Karine , Willis Stephen , Aghababyan Karen , Ajder Vitalie , Balmer Dawn , Bino Taulant , Boyla Kerem Ali , Chodkiewicz Tomasz , Moral Juan Carlos del , Mazal Vlatka Dumbović , Ferrarini Alessandro , Godinho Carlos , Gustin Marco ,   Mikhail Kalyakin7, Knaus Peter , Kuzmenko Tatiana , Lindström Åke , Maxhuni Qenan , Molina Blas , Nagy Károly , Radišić Dimitrije  , Rajkov Saša , Rajković Draženko Z. , Raudonikis Liutauras , Sjeničić Jovica , Stoychev Stoycho , Szep Tibor , Teufelbauer Norbert , Ursul Silvia , Turnhout Chris van , Velevski Metodija , Vikstrøm Thomas , Wilk Tomasz , Voltzit Olga , Øien Ingar Jostein , Lehikoinen Aleksi 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Species’ range shifts and local extinctions caused by global change lead to community composition changes. At large spatial scales, ecological barriers, such as biome boundaries, coastlines, elevation, and temperature gradients, can influence a community's ability to shift. Yet, ecological barriers are rarely considered in global change studies, potentially hindering predictions of biodiversity shifts. We used data from two consecutive European breeding bird atlases to calculate the geographic distance and direction between communities in the 1980's and their nearest compositional equivalent in the 2010’s and modelled their response to barriers. The ecological barriers affected both the distance and direction of bird community composition shifts, with coasts and elevation having the strongest influence. Combining ecological barriers and community shift projections can identify ecological corridors that facilitate shifts of species and communities under global change.
Differential effects of two NSAIDS on crayfish behavior and physiology: the need for multiple assays to quantify toxicological effects
Authors: Moore Paul A. , Neal Alexandra E. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The evaluation of pharmaceutical compounds using both sublethal and environmentally relevant concentrations is an understudied area within ecotoxicology. Additionally, studies assessing toxicity of these compounds often use a single measure to determine impact. There exists potential for a wide variety of complex and unpredictable effects in non-target organisms due to both the design of pharmaceutical compounds and the conservation of target receptors across different phyla. This study assessed the behavioral and physiological impacts of two common non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) medications on crayfish using environmentally relevant concentrations (0.30, 1.5, 3, 30 µg/L). Male and female crayfish were exposed by submerging them in an aqueous solution of either ibuprofen or naproxen for a 24-hr period. Following exposure to either ibuprofen or naproxen sodium, there were no significant changes to crayfish consumptive behavior, however, physiology was significantly different. Oxygen consumption by exposed female crayfish was greater and occurred faster than non-exposed control female crayfish. Impacts of sublethal exposure from pharmaceuticals may lead to reduced fitness and alter community interactions or functions. The results of this study lead us to propose that further ecotoxicological studies utilize multiple measurements to investigate the effects of chemical exposure.
Counting the Social, Psychological and Economic Costs of COVID-19 for Cancer Patients
Authors: Kirby Ann , Drummond Frances , Lawlor Amy , Murphy Aileen 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
PurposeCancer patients were particularly vulnerable to the adverse impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic given their reliance on the health care system, and their weakened immune systems. This systematic review examines the social, psychological and economic impacts of COVID-19 on cancer patients.MethodsThe systematic search, conducted in March 2021, captures the experience of COVID-19 Wave I, when the most severe restrictions were in place globally, from a patient perspective.ResultsThe search yielded 56 studies reporting on the economic, social, and psychological impacts of COVID-19. The economic burden associated with cancer for patients, during the pandemic included direct and indirect costs with both objective (i.e. financial burden) and subjective elements (financial distress). The pandemic exasperated existing psychological strain and associated adverse outcomes. Including: worry and fear (of COVID-19 and cancer prognosis); distress, anxiety, and depression; social isolation and loneliness. National and institutional public health guidelines to reduce COVID-19 transmission resulted in suspended cancer screening programmes, delayed diagnoses, postponed or deferred treatments and altered treatment. These altered patients' decision making and health seeking behaviours.ConclusionCOVID-19 compounded the economic, social, and psychological impacts of cancer on patients owing to health system adjustments and reduction in economic activity. Identification of the impact of COVID-19 on cancer patients from a psychological, social, and economic perspective following the pandemic can inform the design of timely and appropriate interventions and supports, to deal with the backlog in cancer care and enhance recovery.