bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ultrasonic‐assisted phosphate curing: a novel approach to improve curing rate and chicken meat quality
Authors: Tong Huiquan , Cao Changwei , Du Yanli , Liu Yong , Huang Wei 
Published: February 2022

SummaryThe effects of ultrasound‐assisted phosphate curing (UPC), phosphate curing (PC), and deionised water curing (DC) on the quality of chicken breast meat were investigated. The analysis of tissue sections, low‐field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF‐NMR), and headspace solid‐phase microextraction gas‐phase mass spectrometry (HS‐SPME‐GC‐MS) of water distribution, myofibrillary structure, and volatile components of the meat samples were performed to reveal the mechanism. Also, the curing rate, water holding capacity (WHC), and shear force of meat were assessed. The results revealed that ultrasonic‐assisted salting improved the meat salting rate, WHC, and tenderness by mechanically destroying the muscle fibre structure, increasing the space between the muscle fibre bundles, promoting water migration and uniform distribution, and reducing water freedom in the treated samples. In addition, HS‐SPME‐GC‐MS analysis revealed that PC significantly reduced the content of volatile flavour components in the chicken breast meat compared with DC (P < 0.05); however, the combination treatment with PC and ultrasonic curing could reconstruct the flavour loss caused by phosphate. Thus, our cumulative results suggest that the ultrasonic technology may effectively assist the processing technology in improving the quality of meat and reconstructing the flavour loss in meat products.
Quality evaluation of yellow corn (Zea mays cv. Everta) subjected to 27.12‐MHz radio frequency treatments for popcorn production
Authors: Sosa‐Morales María Elena , Andaluz‐Mejía Larissa Minerva , Cardona‐Herrera Román , Castañeda‐Rodríguez Luis Rey , Ochoa‐Montes Diana Angélica , Santiesteban‐López Norma A. , Rojas‐Laguna Roberto 
Published: February 2022

SummaryRadio frequency (RF) treatments have been reported for pasteurization and disinfestation of diverse grains such as corn. Yellow corn (Zea mays cv. Everta) is the kernel employed for popcorn, a popular snack in different countries. In this study, yellow corn was subjected to RF heating (until reach 52 °C), holding time (1 min) and cooling with forced air (until room temperature) as a disinfestation protocol. RF heating took around 6 min for batches of 10 kg and 3.5 min for batches of 20 kg. Even moisture and water activity of the grains were affected by the protocol (P < 0.05), and similar physical properties were obtained in 20‐kg RF‐treated batches. As an advantage, the popping ability of the grains was not affected by the RF heating in comparison with untreated samples (P > 0.05). Short RF heating may be considered as potential treatment for yellow corn, keeping kernel conditions for popcorn production.
Breastfeeding and infant growth in offspring of mothers with hyperglycaemia in pregnancy: The pregnancy and neonatal diabetes outcomes in remote Australia study
Authors: Longmore Danielle K. , Titmuss Angela , Barr Elizabeth , Barzi Federica , Simmonds Alison , Lee I‐Lynn , Hawthorne Eyvette , Derkenne Ruth , Connors Christine , Boyle Jacqueline , Zimmet Paul , O'Dea Kerin , Oats Jeremy , McIntyre Harold D. , Brown Alex , Shaw Jonathan , Maple‐Brown Louise J. 
Published: February 2022

SummaryBackgroundBenefits of breastfeeding on infant growth in children born to mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are uncertain.ObjectivesTo describe growth trajectories between birth and 14 months according to breastfeeding and maternal hyperglycaemia in pregnancy, and assess associations between breastfeeding and 14 month growth outcomes among children born to mothers with GDM.Subjects/methodsData on 258 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander infants from the PANDORA study born to mothers with normoglycaemia (n = 73), GDM (n = 122), or with pre‐existing type 2 diabetes (n = 63) in pregnancy were assessed. Infant weight and BMI growth trajectories according to predominant breastfeeding at 6 months and hyperglycaemia in pregnancy were developed using mixed‐effect models and cubic splines. Associations between breastfeeding and 14‐month growth outcomes (z‐scores: weight‐for‐age, weight‐for‐length and BMI) were evaluated using linear regression in a subgroup of infants born to mothers with GDM.ResultsPredominantly breastfed infants had lower BMI trajectories compared to those not predominantly breastfed, irrespective of maternal hyperglycaemia in pregnancy status (p < 0.01 for all groups), and lower weight trajectories among those born to mothers with GDM (p = 0.006). Among offspring of women with GDM, predominant breastfeeding was only associated with lower weight‐for‐age at 14 months, however adjusting for maternal obesity, smoking, and parity attenuated observed associations. Maternal obesity remained significantly associated with greater infant growth.ConclusionsPredominant breastfeeding was associated with reduced growth among children born to women with and without hyperglycaemia in pregnancy. However, among children exposed to GDM in utero, maternal obesity largely explained this association.
The workplace and psychosocial experiences of Australian junior doctors during theCOVID‐19 pandemic
Authors: Hunter Roseanna , Willis Karen , Smallwood Natasha 
Published: February 2022

AbstractBackgroundJunior doctors experience high levels of psychological distress and emotional exhaustion. The current Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic has resulted in significant changes to healthcare globally, with quantitative studies demonstrating increased fatigue, depression and burnout in junior doctors. However, there has been limited qualitative research to examine junior doctors' experiences, challenges and beliefs regarding management of future crises.AimsTo investigate the workplace and psychosocial experiences of Australian junior doctors working during the second wave of the COVID‐19 pandemic.MethodsAustralian healthcare workers were invited to participate in a nationwide, voluntary, anonymous, single time point, online survey between 27 August and 23 October 2020. A qualitative descriptive study of responses to four free‐text questions from 621 junior doctors was undertaken, with responses analysed using inductive content analysis.ResultsParticipants were predominantly female (73.2%), aged 31–40 years (48.0%) and most frequently reported working in medical specialties (48.4%), emergency medicine (21.7%) or intensive care medicine (11.4%). Most (51.9%) participants had 0–5 years of clinical experience since medical graduation. Junior doctors described experiences related to four key themes: a hierarchical, difficult workplace culture; challenging working conditions; disrupted training and career trajectories; and broader psychosocial impacts. The COVID‐19 pandemic exacerbated longstanding, workplace issues and stressors for junior doctors and highlighted the threat that crises pose to medical workforce retention. There is an urgent need for authentic, positive workplace cultural interventions to engage, validate and empower junior doctors.ConclusionsChallenging workplace cultures and conditions, which have worsened during the COVID‐19 pandemic, are associated with poor psychological well‐being in junior doctors. There exists a need for long‐term, widespread improvements in workplace culture and working conditions to ensure junior doctors' well‐being, facilitate workforce retention and enhance the safety and quality of patient care in Australia.
Modelling triadic relationships in families of children with intellectual disability
Authors: Williams Caitlin A. , Bailey Tom , Hastings Richard P. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractBackgroundExisting research has predominately focused on dyadic relationships in families of children with intellectual disabilities. The aim of this study was to build on emerging literature exploring triadic relationships between a mother, sibling, and child with intellectual disability, investigating how they influence each other's well‐being.MethodAn online survey was used to collect information regarding the mother's mental health and the emotional and behavioural problems of the sibling and the child with intellectual disability in 573 families.ResultsUsing structural equation modelling, we found that maternal psychological distress was associated with higher levels of behaviour problems in the sibling, and the behaviour problems of the child with intellectual disability were associated with higher levels of maternal distress.ConclusionsFamily member well‐being is inter‐related in families of children with intellectual disabilities. Clinical interventions that improve the behaviours of children with intellectual disabilities should be considered.
History predicts contemporary community diversity within a biogeographic province of freshwater fish
Authors: Williams Trevor J. , Johnson Jerald B. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractAimHistorical biogeography and community ecology both seek to uncover the patterns and processes governing the structure and composition of communities, though typically at different temporal and spatial scales. Recent work has called to integrate these two fields; however, it is typically assumed that history plays little role in assembling contemporary, local communities. We incorporated phylogeographic data into traditional metacommunity analyses of freshwater fish communities to analyse if history can shape local community structure.LocationStreams in the Nicaraguan Depression in north‐eastern Costa Rica.TaxonFreshwater fish communities.MethodsWe sampled community composition in 14 streams of the San Juan River Basin during the dry season of 2019 and evaluated variability in community composition in response to local and landscape‐scale environmental variability, spatial distance and historic processes using redundancy analyses. We measured environmental and spatial variables using typical methods utilized in metacommunity studies and approximated the effects of history with samova genetic groupings of three livebearing fishes native to the area. We also used PERMANOVAs to test if community composition exhibits similar spatial structure as seen in the genetic data of the three livebearing fishes used as historical proxies.ResultsLarge‐scale patterns of genetic diversity predicted the patterns of local community diversity with community composition showing similar spatial structuring. Additionally, history variables were the only variables that significantly explained community composition and accounted for 20.6% of the total variability.Main ConclusionsSpecies‐specific incidence patterns within Costa Rican freshwater fish communities vary according to biogeographic history, indicating that history can impact local community assembly. These observed patterns are likely due to colonization history following eustatic sea level change. Phylogeography can bridge the gap between classical biogeography and community ecology by enhancing inferences regarding community assembly through time and space, therefore studies should incorporate both genetic and local community data when assessing community assembly.
Empirical evidence on human learning and work characteristics in the transition to automated order picking
Authors: Loske Dominic 
Published: February 2022

AbstractAlthough technological innovation has enabled a new wave of warehouse automation, human involvement remains necessary for most order picking operations in grocery retailing. This has spawned new forms of interaction between humans, machines, and intelligent software, that is, cyber‐sociotechnical systems. However, scant empirical field‐based research has been conducted on how this transition impacts human learning and the perception of work characteristics. Considering that humans are an essential element of these systems, it is fundamentally important to quantify the impact of these transformations when aspiring to improve performance, quality, and workers' well‐being as primary outcomes of order picking systems. This study utilized a mixed‐methods design, developing and applying parametric and non‐parametric approaches to operationalize learning progress, and semi‐structured interviews were conducted to examine perceived work characteristics. The findings indicate that the perception–cognition–motor–action cycle for learning by doing tasks can be accelerated through real‐time feedback provided by the order picking system. Furthermore, perceived work autonomy and feedback from the picking system are constant or perceived as greater when human decisions are accepted. The results have valuable implications for logistics practitioners, emphasizing the need for human‐centered work system design.
3D‐printed resins for provisional dental restorations: Comparison of mechanical and biological properties
Authors: Atria Pablo J. , Bordin Dimorvan , Marti Felipe , Nayak Vasudev Vivekanand , Conejo Julian , Benalcázar Jalkh Ernesto , Witek Lukasz , Sampaio Camila S. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractObjectivesTo characterize the mechanical and biological properties of three commercially available resins, which are currently used for provisional restorations and to compare them to an experimental resin intended for definitive fixed dental prostheses.Materials and methodsThree commercially available resins: Crowntec (CT, Saremco), Temporary C&B (FL, Formlabs), C&B MFH (ND, Nextdent), and the experimental resin: Permanent Bridge (PB, Saremco) were printed and subjected to biaxial flexural strength test, finite element analysis, Weibull analysis, scanning electron microscopy, cell proliferation, immunohistochemistry and cytotoxicity assays. Samples from CT, PB, and ND were provided directly from the manufacturers ensuring ideal workflow. FL was printed using the workflow as recommended by the manufacturer, using a Formlabs 2 printer and their post‐processing units Form Wash and Form Cure.ResultsFrom the tested resins, PB yielded the best overall results in terms of mechanical properties. Cell proliferation and cytotoxicity did not show any significant differences among materials. PB showed higher values for probability of survival predictions (35%) when subjected to 250 MPa loads, whereas the other materials did not reach 10%.SignificanceDespite mechanical differences between the evaluated materials, the outcomes suggest that 3D printed provisional resins may be used in clinical settings, following the manufacturers indications. New materials intended for long‐term use, such as the PB resin, yielded higher mechanical properties compared to the other materials. Alternative printing and post‐processing methods have not yet been evaluated and should be avoided until further literature is available.Clinical significance3D printed resins for provisional restorations have become popular with the emergence of new technologies. In this study, we evaluated three different commercially available resins for provisional restorations and one new experimental resin. The results from this study indicate that commercially available resins could be used in clinical settings under certain conditions and limited periods of time. Following the manufacturers protocols is of paramount importance to not compromise these properties.
The Valorising Pitch: How Digital Start‐ups Leverage Intermediary Coverage
Authors: Pollock Neil , Chapple Duncan , Chen Suwen , D’Adderrio Luciana 
Published: February 2022

AbstractAs an unknown quantity, new ventures rely on influential intermediaries to endorse them. However, in some areas, like digital entrepreneurship, there is fierce competition for intermediary attention. Failing to garner intermediary support can mean ventures lack the resources needed to prosper. Still, it is unclear how they attract coverage, how intermediaries evaluate those vying for attention, and what influence this has on venture development. We conducted qualitative inductive research on how digital ventures sought coverage from industry analysts. Our process model of intermediary evaluation shows how ventures must perform a ‘valorising pitch’ to move from being an unknown quantity to engaging the intermediary to being valorised. Drawing on valuation studies scholarship, we propose an enhanced model of intermediary evaluation that depicts industry analysts as not just identifying but also ‘creating’ the value of ventures. We offer contributions to the literature on new venture development, intermediaries and digital entrepreneurship.
CEO–TMT Congruence in Growth‐Need Strength and Firm Growth
Authors: Wan Xue , Zhang Stephen X. , Wei Feng 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe literature on the CEO–TMT interface has called for research on the implications of CEO–TMT congruence or fit. We examine the effect of CEO–TMT degree of congruence, forms of congruence, and forms of incongruence in growth‐need strength on firm growth based on decades of research on leader–team congruence. Using five‐wave survey data from the CEOs and other TMT members of 128 new firms, we find CEO–TMT incongruence in growth‐need strength is negatively related to firm growth by reducing CEO openness to the TMT. Our study charts a new avenue for upper echelons research, particularly on the CEO–TMT interface, by providing a nuanced theoretical framework and evidence on CEO–TMT congruence.
Are Root‐Supported Overdentures Still an Alternative to Implant‐Supported Overdentures? A Scoping Review
Authors: Ettinger Ronald L. , Marchini Leonardo , Childs Christopher A. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractPurposeTo compare the outcomes of prosthodontic treatment for subjects wearing a complete maxillary denture opposing a root‐supported mandibular overdenture (RSO) or an implant‐supported mandibular overdenture (ISO).MethodsA literature search was performed in seven electronic databases: MEDLINE via PubMed interface, Embase, Cochrane Library, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Scopus, Web of Science, and AgeLine. The search terms were developed by the primary investigators and the health sciences librarian, who then started with PubMed and adapted the original search strategy for the other databases. Included articles were those that compared the outcomes for mandibular RSOs and those with ISOs, for persons wearing a maxillary complete denture.ResultsSeven articles were included in the review. There were limitations in this review because of small sample sizes, short study durations, and different methodologies. Also, no comparative studies were identified for clinically important outcomes, such as survival rates of abutments, prosthodontics/maintenance problems, and longitudinal cost of care. For prosthodontic complications, patient satisfaction, and ability to clean, no differences were reported. For oral tactile sensibility, RSOs presented significantly improved sensibility, whereas ISOs had higher maximum bite force capability, but the difference was not statistically significant, except when subjects had a cross‐bite or a lingualized occlusion.ConclusionsThe results of this scoping review were not conclusive, except for maximum bite force, where ISOs seem to perform better than RSOs by the measured criteria. ISOs had higher survival rates than RSOs, and required less maintenance, but were more expensive. It was disappointing to find so few studies comparing these clinical treatment modalities, which suggests that either treatment may be clinically acceptable and depends upon a shared decision between patients and their dentists.
A calibrated model with a single‐generator simulating polysomnographically recorded periodic leg movements
Authors: Italia Matteo , Danani Andrea , Dercole Fabio , Ferri Raffaele , Manconi Mauro 
Published: February 2022

SummaryThe aim of this study was to assess, with numerical simulations, if the complex mechanism of two (or more) interacting spinal/supraspinal structures generating periodic leg movements can be modelled with a single‐generator approach. For this, we have developed the first phenomenological model to generate periodic leg movements in‐silico. We defined the onset of a movement in one leg as the firing of a neuron integrating excitatory and inhibitory inputs from the central nervous system, while the duration of the movement was defined in accordance to statistical evidence. For this study, polysomnographic leg movement data from 32 subjects without periodic leg movements and 65 subjects with periodic leg movements were used. The proportion of single‐leg and double‐leg inputs, as well as their strength and frequency, were calibrated on the without periodic leg movements dataset. For periodic leg movements subjects, we added a periodic excitatory input common to both legs, and the distributions of the generator period and intensity were fitted to their dataset. Besides the many simplifying assumptions – the strongest being the stationarity of the generator processes during sleep – the model‐simulated data did not differ significantly, to a large extent, from the real polysomnographic data. This represents convincing preliminary support for the validity of our single‐generator model for periodic leg movements. Future model extensions will pursue the ambitious project of a supportive diagnostic and therapeutic tool, helping the specialist with realistic forecasting, and with cross‐correlations and clustering with other patient meta‐data.
The Subordination of the Holy Spirit: A Johannine Category
Authors: Hermanin de Reichenfeld Giovanni 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe aim of this article is to set out Origen’s understanding of ‘subordinationism’ in his Trinitarian theology, focusing particularly on the hypostasis of the Holy Spirit, and to illustrate how this conceptual framework is designed to preserve key features of Johannine logic and language. First, I illustrate the role and functions of the Holy Spirit in Origen’s Trinity by means of the Johannine framework that runs his Trinitarian theology. By pointing out the Johannine ‘debt’ of Origen, I argue that his exegesis of the fourth Gospel is pivotal both in understanding the intra‐Trinitarian relation between hypostases and their respective role in the salvation of the spiritual world. Secondly, using the concept of ‘subordinationism of priority/superiority’, I establish the methodological boundaries of Origen’s investigation of the Trinity, showing that the Johannine framework provides the means to think an ontological subordinationism which neither entails an ontological loss of substance between the hypostases of the Trinity, nor is intended in an anti‐Nicene and proto‐Arian fashion. Overall, the article proposes a new Johannine and methodological framework for understanding Origen’s pneumatology.
“Come and See”: Uncovering Julian of Norwich’s Teaching of Wonder in Revelations of Divine Love
Authors: Scott Jessica 
Published: February 2022

AbstractJulian of Norwich’s Revelations of Divine Love contain within them two curious suggestions pertaining to sight. First, Julian’s own ‘goostely’ sight is presented in strikingly physical terms, such that her spiritual encounter with God is placed in parallel with what it is physically to see in the material world. Second, Julian insists throughout her text that her reader will be able to ‘see’ God without anywhere expositing what exactly this might mean. It is the argument of this essay that these two suggestions might be understood with reference to each other. Namely, Julian might have steeped her own invisible seeing in strikingly physical terms to indicate the particular capacity of our physical sight to perceive a correlate of the ‘goostely’ sight of God she encounters. I discuss how the experience of perceiving wonder, through the physical senses, might be the reader’s way to partake in her same sight of God. On the one hand, recognising the possible significance of such wonder for Julian enables us to understand more fully dimensions of her theology of embodiment. On the other, understanding ‘wonder’ against the theology she gives it offers us new resources with which to consider the significance of this experience.