bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recelo y admisión del elemento democrático en el Leviatán de Hobbes.
Authors: Galimidi José Luis 
Published: February 2022

Hobbes mantiene una actitud dual respecto de la participación política en general, y de la forma democrática de gobierno, que es la universalización del impulso participativo, en particular. La teoría desarrollada en el Leviatán, de un lado, incorpora el elemento participativo como expresión eminente de la voluntad de poder, a la vez que, del otro, trata de contener sus previsibles inconveniencias mediante una adecuada comprensión del correcto diseño y manejo de la máquina del Estado. Las críticas de Hobbes al talante democrático, que, desde una perspectiva contextualista, pueden ser consideradas como intervención ideológica antirrepublicana, también pueden ser estudiadas con provecho si se las ve como un corolario de su concepción de la naturaleza humana. La evidente contradicción de postular un momento inicial de máxima libertad fundadora, para luego constreñirla a la mera aceptación de las disposiciones del gobierno absoluto, más que como inconsistencia, puede verse como lúcida aprehensión de las tensiones propias de la estatalidad barroca. Se trata, entendemos, de conciliar la preeminencia del vector de soberanía con la protección de la necesidad subjetiva de participación en las diferentes instancias de ejercicio del poder. A tal efecto, el Leviatán contempla previsiones para el fortalecimiento de la actividad económica, así como para el de la autoridad de los funcionarios públicos.
A ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK KATALIS PERTAMINA UNTUK PROSES HYDROTREATING KEROSIN MENJADI AVTUR
Authors: Kusniawati Euis , Anggraini Ineke Febrina , Saputra Riko 
Published: February 2022

Avtur (Aviation Turbine) merupakan bahan bakar yang dihasilkan dari kerosin dengan spesifikasi yang diperketat. Selain itu, pengotor yang terdapat pada kerosin seperti belerang (S) dan nitrogen (N) perlu dihilangkan, sehingga proses hydrotreating diperlukan untuk menghilangkan pengotor dengan bantuan katalis. Proses pembuatan avtur dari kerosin selama ini menggunakan katalis impor, maka saat ini dilakukan penelitian terkait pembuatan katalis. Hasil produksi katalis pertamina harus diperiksa agar dapat memenuhi spesifikasi. Sehingga, karakteristik katalis perlu dilakukan. Karakteristik katalis dilakukan dengan menganalisis bentuk, diameter, bulk density, kekuatan mekanik, dan jenis kristal. Setelah dilakukan karakterisasi diketahui bahwa sampel katalis memiliki bentuk trilobe, diameter 1,528 mm, bulk density 0,6880 g/ml, kekuatan mekanik 112,45 N, penyangga katalis merupakan γ-Al2O3. Dari penelitian ini, disimpulkan bahwa bentuk dan jenis kritsal dari katalis telah memenuhi standar spesifikasi, sedangkan untuk diameter, bulk density dan kekuatan mekanik belum standar spesifikasi.
P PEMBUATAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) DENGAN METODE ENZIMATIS MENGGUNAKAN SARI BONGGOL NANAS
Authors: Rifdah Rifdah , Melani Ani , Intelekta Aisyah Amini Reformis 
Published: February 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara tropis yang memiliki banyak pulau dan Indonesia termasuk negara produsen kelapa terbesar di dunia setelah Filipina. Hal ini merupakan peluang untuk pengembangan kelapa menjadi aneka produk yang bermanfaat, misalnya dengan menjadikan kelapa sebagai bahan baku pembuatan minyak kelapa murni (virgin coconut oil) sehingga menaikkan nilai jual dari kelapa. Minyak kelapa murni memiliki banyak keunggulan yaitu proses pembuatan tidak membutuhkan biaya yang mahal, pengolahan yang sederhana dan tidak terlalu rumit. Metode enzimatis adalah salah satu metode dalam produksi VCO yang dapat menghasilkan produk dengan rendemen yang lebih banyak. Salah satu enzim yang bisa digunakan adalah enzim bromelin, dimana enzim ini akan menghidrolisis protein dan membuat minyak dapat terpisah dengan air dalam emulsi santan. Kirim santan yang digunakan adalah 200 ml dan variabel yang digunakan untuk diteliti adalah variasi waktu yaitu 24 jam, 36 jam, 48 jam, 60 jam, dan juga variasi konsentrasi ekstrak bonggol nanas yaitu 5 %, 10 %, 15 %, dan 20 %. Hasil penelitian pembuatan virgin coconut oil (VCO) dengan metode enzimatis menggunakan sari bonggol nanas yang terbaik sesuai SNI 7381 2008 adalah pada waktu inkubasi 24 jam dan konsentrasi ekstrak bonggol nanas 5 %. Dimana massa jenisnya adalah 0,9150 g/cm3, asam lemak bebas 0,133%, bilangan asam 0,1870, bilangan peroksida 1,8 meq/kg, dan untuk warnanya kuning bening.
Predição do Mal de Parkinson com auxílio de Técnica de Inteligência Computacional: Uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
Authors: Monte Iago Alves , Souza Neto Zacarias Pereira , Lima Náthalee Cavalcanti de Almeida , Nascimento Samara Martins 
Published: February 2022

Ao longo dos anos, foi possível observar o aumento implacável de pessoas diagnosticadas com a doença de Parkinson. No entanto, o correto e precoce diagnóstico ainda é um problema enfrentado por médicos e pacientes, dado que os sintomas iniciais da doença aparecem em média dez anos antes de o diagnóstico ser feito. Portanto, inúmeros estudos têm sido realizados, com outros em andamento, a fim de auxiliar no diagnóstico precoce do Parkinson. Neste estudo, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura a fim de responder às indagações de pesquisa elaboradas. Esta revisão retornou, como resultado da aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 93 trabalhos a serem analisados. Após a verificação desses estudos, foram obtidas informações relevantes a respeito do entendimento da doença de Parkinson e identificados como o uso de técnicas da inteligência computacional podem ser aplicadas no diagnóstico da doença, dentre estas, é possível citar a Máquina de Vetor de Suporte (SVM) a mais amplamente utilizada para classificação dos dados.
Perícia de danos psicológicos no processo judicial
Authors: Moraes Cruz Roberto , Maciel Saidy Karolin , Vieira dos Reis Alessandro , Guilland Romilda , Remor Moreira Francisco Diego 
Published: February 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a perícia do dano psicológico em termos conceituais e metodológicos. O dano psicológico é o resultado de um ou várias experiências traumáticas ou potencialmente danosas para a saúde mental, à expressão da personalidade e à integridade pessoal. Nesse sentido, é crucial a necessidade de investigação do nexo de causalidade ou concausalidade entre essas experiências traumáticas e suas possíveis consequências, seja elas transitórias ou permanentes. O dano psicológico pode ser objeto de indenização, desde que fique caracterizado como uma incapacidade associada a alterações ou perturbações significativas nos tônus psicológico/psicofisiológico, na atividade humoral/afetiva, no equilíbrio emocional da vítima, ou seja, cujas consequências indiquem prejuízos relevantes na autonomia, na capacidade de autorregularão, adesão e integração ao meio social.
Palavras-chave: Dano psicológico; Perícia psicológica; Psicologia Jurídica.
The control of the micro-climate for given practical purposes
Authors: Malik A.K. 
Published: February 2022

Experiments carried out at the Central Agricultural Meteorological Observatory show that it is possible to lower or raise the temperature of the soil surface quite appreciable by covering with a layer of chalk powder or charcoal powder respectively. A thin cover of vegetation further lowers the soil temperature. It is also noted that a thin layer of chalk can bring about an appreciable reduction of evaporation from the soil. Experiments in ‘orchard heating’ indicate the possibility of minimizing frost damage by controlling air temperature during cold waves.

A brief account is also given of a micro-climatic test for drought resistance by subjecting two lots of plants to the conditions in two artificially produced environments, viz., one in which air is hot and dry and another in which the air is kept cool and humid within an enclosure of wet screens. It is found that plants which are drought-resistant have a control on transpiration while non-resistant types do not indicated such control. By comparing the transpiration ratio with the evaporation ratio it is possible to identify the resistant from the non-resistant varieties. It takes about one week per lot of plants, to complete the above test.
On the gustiness of wind and occurrence of gusts at Vishakhapatnam
Authors: Agarwala K.S. 
Published: February 2022

The paper summarises the results of a study of the gustiness of wind and of the occurrence of gusts at Vishakhapatnam, based on the analysis of 3 years' records of the Dines Pressure Tube Anemograph with its head above ground. Tables showing the diurnal variation of gustiness for the twelve months of the year are given and briefly discussed. Frequencies of the time of occurrence, speeds and directions of the gusts ate also given and their chief features arc described. The highest gusts recorded in each one of the three years ate also discussed.
Swell observations on Soviet research vessels during Monsoon Experiment MONEX 1977-Part II : Arabian Sea
Authors: MUKHERJEE A. K. , SIVARAMAKRISIINAN T. R. 
Published: February 2022

The results of the analysis of swell observations by Russian ships in Arabian Sea are presented here: The broad conclusions are :
(1) The height of swell steadily increases when we move from equator to Lat. 12 deg. N during both June and July.
(2) There is no significant variation in the height of swells in scale between Lat. 10 deg. N and 15 deg. N once the monsoon sets in.
(3) No diurnal variation was observed in the height of swells.
A Study on Depression among Transgender Residing In Chennai District, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Prasanth B Krishna , K Mahalakshmi , R Umadevi , VM Anandhaeashwar 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: In India, transgender population is one among the stigmatized and discriminated sector who face a lot of psychological problems due to their gender identity and lack of support. The study was done with the major objective to find out the prevalence of depression and the associated factors among transgender people residing in Chennai district.
Methodology: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study done among 178 transgender residing in Chennai district selected by snowball sampling method. Patient Health Questionnaire – 9 was used to assess the prevalence of depression and semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect details regarding associated factors. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 22.
Results: The prevalence of depression among the present study was found out to be 76.8%. The major factors associated with depression were found to be lack of family and social support, faced violence due to discrimination and involvement is sex work which had a statistically significant association.
Conclusion: Outreach camps have to be conducted among transgender population to screen for common mental health problems like depression and provide counseling to them and identify their problems and measures can be taken to address the same.
Preface: 3rd International Conference on Global Economy and Business Management (GEBM 2021)
Authors: Zhang Weijin , Frederick Eugene 
Published: February 2022

The 2021 3rd International Conference on Global Economy and Business Management (GEBM 2021) for the researchers and scientists was successfully held in Suzhou, China during December 25-26, 2021. This conference provides a forum for accessing to the most up-to-date and authoritative knowledge from both industrial and academic worlds, sharing the best practice in the fields of global economy, world trade, financial investment, real estate, economic policy, e-commerce and business management. A key aspect of this conference is the strong mixture of academia and industry. This allows for the free exchange of ideas and challenges faced by these two key stakeholders and encourage future collaboration between members of these groups.

The conference program covered invited, oral, and poster presentations from scientists working in similar areas to establish platforms for collaborative research projects in these fields. This conference brought together more than 80 participants from industry and academia to exchange and share their experiences, present research results, explore collaborations and to spark new ideas, with the aim of developing new projects and exploiting new technology in these fields.

Less than 50 contributions have been selected to be published in the volume of BCP Business & Management. The organizing committee appreciates the enormous work of the both the editorial board and reviewers in the preparation of this volume. Many thanks also to all authors for their flexibility and meeting deadlines.

With warmest regards,

GEBM Conference Organizing Committees
Suzhou, China
Effect Of Chocolate and Exercise on Reducing Menstrual Pain (Dysmenorrhea) In Adolescent
Authors: Hadijono Soerjo 
Published: February 2022

Background: The problem of adolescent reproductive health is still a problem that needs attention. Many women experiences discomfort at the onset of menstruation, one of which is dysmenorrhea. Various attempts were made to relieve these symptoms is by acts of non-pharmacological such as exercise and giving chocolates. Purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the combination of chocolate and exercise to decrease menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in adolescents in SMPN 1 Bangkalan
Methods: This method uses a method Quasi Experiment using a control time series design. The population in this study were students of SMP Negeri 1 Bangkalan who experienced dysmenorrhea. The sampling technique used in this study was simple random sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria of 54 respondents who were divided into two groups with 27 respondents in each group.
Results: The results showed that there was an effect of exercise and chocolate on decreasing menstrual pain with a sig value of 0.050 0.05 and an OR value of 5.263. In addition, there are also other factors that influence the decrease in menstrual pain, namely BMI with a sig value of 0.032 0.05 and an OR value of 0.214.
Conclusion: there is an effect between the combination of exercise and chocolate in reducing menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea).
Aspek Klinis Ambliopia
Authors: Yuliana Jeni 
Published: February 2022

<p>Ambliopia didefinisikan sebagai kondisi penurunan tajam penglihatan pada satu atau kedua mata walaupun dengan koreksi tajam penglihatan terbaik (<em>best corrected visual acuity</em>), yang tidak berhubungan dengan kelainan struktural anatomi mata ataupun jaras penglihatan. Ambliopia merupakan penyebab penurunan tajam penglihatan paling sering pada anak dan dewasa. Sebagian besar kasus dapat dicegah dan reversibel apabila terdeteksi dini dan mendapat terapi yang tepat. Terapi ambliopia mencakup menghilangkan penyebab terhalangnya aksis penglihatan, koreksi kelainan refraksi yang ada, dilanjutkan terapi untuk merangsang penggunaan mata yang mengalami ambliopia.</p><p> </p><p>Amblyopia is defined as reduction of best-corrected visual acuity in one eye or both that cannot be attributed to any structural abnormality of the eye or visual pathways. Amblyopia is the most common cause of decreased visual acuity in children and adults. Most cases are preventable and reversible if detected early and with appropriate therapy. Treatment includes removal of any obstruction of the visual axis, correction of any significant refractive errors, followed by treatment designed to encourage utilization of the amblyopic eye.</p>
Rekonstruksi Pectoralis Major Myocutaneuos Flap untuk Defek Operasi Kanker Tiroid
Authors: . Oktahermoniza , Suyuthie Heldrian Dwinanda , Oktavenra Ari , Nora Sondang , Khambri Daan , Harahap Wirsma Arif , Rustam Rony , . Azamris 
Published: February 2022

<p><strong>Latar Belakang: </strong>Pembedahan kanker daerah kepala dan leher umumnya menimbulkan defek luas dan biasanya memerlukan <em>flap.</em> Meskipun <em>free flap</em> saat ini merupakan <em>gold standard </em>untuk rekonstruksi daerah kepala leher, <em>pectoralis major myocutaneous flap</em> (PMMC) masih digunakan. <strong>Kasus: </strong>Perempuan usia 47 tahun, dengan kanker tiroid papiler T4aN0M0 dengan ulserasi di kulit leher, menjalani tiroidektomi total dan defek operasi direkonstruksi dengan <em>pectoralis major myocutaneous flap</em>. Hasil rekonstruksi dapat diterima secara fungsional dan estetik. Tidak ada komplikasi hematom ataupun abses<em> post</em> operasi. <strong>Simpulan:</strong><strong> </strong><em>Pectoralis major myocutaneous flap </em>masih merupakan salah satu metode utama untuk rekonstruksi operasi kepala leher dan dapat diterima secara fungsional dan estetik jika <em>free flap</em> tidak dapat dilakukan.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Background:</strong> Surgery for head and neck cancer generally leaves a wide defect that usually needed a flap. Although free flap is currently the gold standard for reconstruction of the head and neck, the pectoralis major myocutaneous flap is still popularly used. <strong>Case</strong>: A 47-year old female with thyroid carcinoma, underwent total thyroidectomy and the surgical defect was reconstructed with pectoralis major myocutaneous flap. The results were viable, functional, and aesthetically acceptable. No postoperative complications such as hematoma or abscess observed. <strong>Conclusion</strong>: Pectoralis major myocutaneous flap was still one of the main methods for head and neck reconstruction surgery. </p>
PROTOTYPE PENGENDALIAN RUANGAN BERBASIS TELEGRAM
Authors: Rombekila Aryani , Putra Dedek Sah 
Published: February 2022

Kebakaran dan kerusakan peralatan elektronik di dalam rumah terjadi akibat kelalaian dari pengguna rumah tersebut. Kebakaran terjadi akibat adanya kebocoran gas dan membiarkan peralatan elektronik tetap meyala juga dapat memicu terjadinya kebakaran. Dari permasalahan yang sering terjadi ini maka dibuatlah sebuah sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk mengendalikan peralatan elektronik dan mendeteksi adanya kebocoran gas dan api menggunakan TelegramBot. Di dalam smartphone telah dipasang aplikasi telegram yang digunakan untuk mengirimkan pesan. Pesan yang diberikan adalah perintah yang telah di inputkan kedalam database. Sistem ini akan mengirimkan pesan melalui telegrambot pada saat pesan diberikan maka sistem secara otomatis akan membandingkannya dengan database yang telah dibuat sebelumnya, jika perintah sesuai maka aplikasi tersebut akan mengirimkannya ke NodeMCU menggunakan jaringan internet jika perintah yang diberikan sesuai dengan database maka perintah akan dijalankan. Peralatan elektronik dan deteksi sensor ini dapat dikendalikan selama sistem terhubung ke jaringan internet.
PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN RASIDANCE MIMIKA
Authors: Item Reinaldo , Heatubun Arnold Willems 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK
Perumahan merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam pembangunan suatu wilayah, Maka dari itu dalam pembuatan perumahan sebaiknya di sertakan site plan perumahan yang telah di rencanakaan. Yang dimanasite plan salah satu bentuk kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan perencanaan dari suatu lahan atau kawasan yang akan didirikan sarana bangunan atau fasilitas arsitektwal, seperti: bangunan atau gedung, jalan dan jembatan. Dalam pembuatan sife pilar dalam kawasan perumahan, digunakan istilah yang berhubungan dengan tata guna lahan di suau kawasan. Dengan memperhatikan dan mempertimbangkan aspek tata guna lahan tersebut yang berkaitan dengan tingkat kepadatan dari hunian yang akan di rencanakan.
LINGUAGEM E SIGNO NO DE MAGISTRO DE SANTO AGOSTINHO
Authors: Silva Alexssandro Vidal da 
Published: February 2022

O De Magistro de Santo Agostinho, colóquio em que seu filho, Adeodato, é o interlocutor, pondera acerca da linguagem enquanto sons significativos, sua finalidade, força interior e a palavra em suas dimensões. O presente trabalho analisa os temas da linguagem e a relação signo e realidade, na referida obra. Partindo do pressuposto de que a linguagem é um instrumento constitutivo dos processos comunicativos humanos, esta pesquisa aborda em primeiro lugar a linguagem enquanto sons significativos, a fim de responder ao problema do que vem a ser a fala e no que ela se constitui. É apresentada, em segundo lugar, uma reflexão sobre os signos e seus significados, o que eles significam e como o fazem, abrindo espaço para a reflexão sobre a relação entre os signos e a realidade e, ainda, a sua eficácia e seus limites, uma vez que os sinais são elementos fundamentais no processo da linguagem humana.
O FAROL, DE ROBERT EGGERS
Authors: Tolentino Mateus José Lannes 
Published: February 2022

RESUMO
No final dos anos de 1890 um novo zelador chega a uma remota ilha na Nova Inglaterra para ajudar o faroleiro local e, entre tempestades e goles de querosene, tenta desvendar os mistérios que existem nas histórias de pescador de seu chefe. Enquanto o isolamento causa uma escalada da tensão na convivência entre os dois homens, à medida que o tempo passa, lendas locais parecem ganhar vida e aterrorizam o jovem empregado do farol.
Protocol on Comparative Efficacy of Bruhatyadi Kwath as Compared to Furosemide for Improving e –GFR and Albuminuria in Chronic Kidney Disease-A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Shankarpure Namrata Arvind , Wajpeyi Sadhana Misar , Kumar Sunil , Hiware Shamli 
Published: February 2022

Background: The steady decrease of kidney function is referred to as chronic kidney disease. The kidney function is measured by Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR). According to Ayurveda the CKD can be correlated to Mutraghatabecause of similarity of symptoms. In Ayurveda Mutraghata is described under Mutrarogawhich comes under Mutravahastrotas (urinary system).
Objective: To assess and compare the efficacy of Bruhatyadikwath, Furosemide and Bruhatyadikwath along with Furosemide on symptoms, eGFR, and Albuminuria in various stages of Chronic Kidney Disease.
Methodology: Total 90 patients will be divided in 3 equal groups. Patients in group A will be treated with Bruhatyadikwatha, group B patients will be treated with Furosemide and patients in group C will be treated with Bruhatyadikwatha and Furosemide for 90 days. Follow up will be taken after every 30 days.
Expected Results: Furosemide along with Bruhatayadikwath will show better improvement in e-GFR and Albuminurea as compared to only treated with Bruhatyadikwath and Furosemide. Assessment of subjective criteria like edema, anorexia, weakness and vomiting will be done on day 0, 30, 60 and 90 whereas assessment of Serum creatinine, Blood Urea, Sr. Sodium, Sr. Potassium, eGFR (Cockcroft formula) and Albuminuria will be done before and after treatment (on 0 and 90th day). Result: Subjective and objective outcomes will be assessed by statistical analysis.
Conclusion: It will be drawn from the result obtained.
A Cross Sectional Study to Assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Contraceptive Methods among Postpartum Women, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Tejasvi P. K. , Akanksha . 
Published: February 2022

Background: Family planning programmes exist to protect the welfare of the mother and child and in turn, care about the welfare of the family. Irrespective of socioeconomic status or place of residence every member of the country should have access to the right contraceptive method. Unplanned pregnancies have serious implications on both the mother’s and child’s morbidity and mortality. It can affect the health of a family as a whole.
Objectives: To estimate the awareness of different contraceptive methods, its identify factors affecting it’s usage and assess the pattern of usage.
Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional study, knowledge, attitude and practice of contraceptive methods among postpartum women were assessed using a structured questionnaire. Sample size was 330 and analysis was done through CHI square test.
Results: Majority of the participants were between the ages of 20 and 30 years. Most of the participants (96%) were aware of at least one contraceptive method.
Conclusion: Family planning is vital to the health and proper functioning of a family.