bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Tahu dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Chandra Niko , Ratnamurni Elis Dwiana 
Published: May 2022

Selama pandemic Covid 19 banyak sektor usaha yang terpuruk, namun beberapa industri seperti industri makanan dan minuman masih bertahan ditengah menurunnya daya beli masyarakat sebagai akibat adanya krisis kesehatan dan perekonomian. Tahu merupakan salah satu hasil industri makanan yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat karena dianggap makanan murah meriah tapi sangat bergizi. Oleh karena itu perlu diperhatikan kualitas produknya dan penting diketahui prioritas kriteria tahu yang berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bobot prioritas dalam pengendalian kualitas produk Tahu Berkah. Agar kualitas produk yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan harapan konsumen, maka perlu dilakukan pengendalian kualitas. Salah satu alat yang bisa digunakan dalam melakukan pengendalian kualitas tersebut dengan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif, sebagai informan data diperoleh dari para pengelola usaha UD Tahu Berkah dan responden reseller yang diaggap paham mengenai kualitas produk. Hasil penelitian dan hasil perhitungan AHP, kriteria tekstur, subkriteria meningkatkan kualitas dan alternatif pelatihan SDM mendominasi dan memiliki nilai hitung yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang lain. Memberikan pelatihan kepada SDM akan berpengaruh terhadap hasil produksi karena dengan adanya pelatihan akan menambah pengetahuan karyawan, keahlian dan keterampilan untuk menjalankan pekerjaan sesuai dengan keinginan perusahaan serta mencapai hasil kerjanya.
The U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan as a sign of a new era
Authors: Davydov Alexey A. 
Published: May 2022

The end of the U.S. presence in the Afghan conflict by the 20thanniversary of events of September 11 2001 is a significant and symbolic event. In this article the author formulates an assessment by posing a question – how does the withdrawal of the US armed forces from AfPak region correlate with its strategy? The article examines the transformation of Washington’s policy goals towards the Afghan conflict throughout the last 20 years by comparing the approaches of four U.S. presidents, it also examines the conflict dynamics, internal and international factors of how the decision of withdrawal was presented and formulated.
The author concludes, that if the U.S. policies in Afghanistan and the withdrawal are seen in the logic of previous strategical goals, the view on the campaign results as a defeat is accurate. Global war on terror and democracy promotion in the region was also focused on nation-building and the creation of a loyal and self-sufficient regime that could be used to project the U.S. interest in the region, which clearly didn’t happen.
A different assessment arises in the new U.S. strategical framework to contain China and Russia. The author makes an assumption, that the announcement made by Beijing of the &quot;Belt and Road&quot; initiative and the Crimea crisis could have been one of the factors that postponed the initial NATO presence deadline. In this framework the US withdrawal from Afghanistan can be viewed as a step in the logic of Washington&apos;s new confrontation with Moscow and Beijing.
Robust Neural Control of Wind Turbine Based Doubly Fed Induction Generator and NPC Three Level Inverter
Authors: Narimene Khadraoua , Kheira Mendaz , Mohamed Flitti 
Published: May 2022

This paper presents dynamic modeling and control of Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) based on wind turbine systems, where the stator of DFIG is directly connected to the grid and the rotor was fed by a three level PWM NPC inverter. The active and reactive power control of the DFIG is based on the feedback technique by vector control method by using a classical regulator of Proportional-Integral (PI) type which allows us, in association with the looping of powers, to obtain an efficient and robust system. This approach is a very attractive solution for devices using DFIG as wind energy conversion systems; because, it is a simple, practical implementation, commonly applied in the wind turbine industry and it presents very acceptable performance, However, this control approach has certain limitations and has several causes, vector command with NPC three-level inverter pulse width modulation (PWM) is used to control the reactive power and active power of the generator. Then, use the neural network design to replace the traditional proportional-integral (PI) controller. Finally, the Matlab/Simulink software is used for simulation to prove the effectiveness of the command strategy.
Survei Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah pada Remaja di SMA Negeri 5 Jayapura
Authors: Woisiri Stuard Aldo , Mangalik Gelora , Nugroho Kristiawan Prasetyo Agung 
Published: May 2022

Data Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan bahwa penduduk Indonesia berumur ≥ 10 Tahun mempunyai kecenderungan kurang mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah sesuai standart pedoman gizi seimbang yaitu kurang dari 400 gr/orang/hari yang terdiri dari 250 gr sayur dan 150 gr buah dalam sehari mencapai 95,5. Di Provinsi Papua, hasil Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan bahwa penduduk tidak mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur mencapai 95%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat konsumsi buah dan sayur dan tingkat asupan zat makro dan mikro pada anak remaja di SMA Negeri 5 Jayapura. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 5 Jayapura pada bulan Januari-Maret 2021. Sampel target dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 siswa-siswi kelas 10-11 dengan usia 15-18 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak sistematis (sistematic random sampling). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuisioner yaitu Semi Quantitave Food Frequency Questioner (SQ-FFQ) dan recall 2x24 jam. Data yang telah dikumpulkan disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan rata-rata konsumsi sayur dan buah siswa sangat rendah yaitu sayur frekuensi konsumsi sayur 0,09 kali/hari dengan rata-rata berat 4,41 gram/hari dan buah 0,16 kali/hari dengan rata-rata berat 38,59 gram/hari. Tingkat asupan zat gizi makro defisit yaitu energi (29 siswa),protein (36 siswa), lemak (33 siswa) dan karbohidrat (47 siswa) dan asupan zat gizi mikro yang kurang yaitu 50 siswa kurang mengonsumsi serat dan kalsium, 32 siswa kurang mengonsumsi magnesium dan 47 siswa kurang mengonsumsi zat besi.
Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Ibu Bersalin di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Rohmah Fayakun Nur 
Published: May 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan meningkatkan kecemasan pada ibu dalam proses melahirkan karena mengkhawatirkan beberapa hal diantaranya tentang screening COVID-19 sebelum melahirkan, pembatasan jumlah pendamping, kekhawatiran mengeni kesehatan diri dan banyinya serta kualitas layanan yang tidak sesuai harapan sehingga tidak memenuhi kebutuhannya selama persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pemenuhan kebutuhan ibu bersalin di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 40 pasien ibu yang bersalin secara spontan. Mayoritas ibu bersalin sebanyak 65% merasa telah terpenuhi kebutuhan baik secara fisik, psikologis, informasi dan sosial. Saran ibu hamil memperkaya pengetahuan untuk mempersiapkan diri secara fisik dan psikologis menjelang persalinan.
Ascertaining foraging rate of pollinators in Ricinus communis L. in Haryana, India
Authors: Nayak Sudhanshu Bala , Yadav Manish K , Nihal R. , Ramalakshmi V. , Dash Lipsa , Padhy Deepayan 
Published: May 2022

Foraging rate of different pollinator species under the genus Apis and non-Apis studied on two castor (Ricinus communis) hybrid under agro-ecological conditions of Haryana, revealed that irrespective of interspecific variation, the maximum foraging rate was found associated with Apis florea followed by A. dorsata, A. cerana and A. mellifera. Further, Eristalnus sp. visits of flowers were the lowest. Adding to the visiting frequency, honey producing bees (Apis sp.) visited significantly more flower per unit time compared to other pollinators (non-Apis) species. The study gave an idea of different foraging rates of different pollinators on castor flower.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Öğretim Teknolojileri Dersinde Stop-Motion Uygulamalarına İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: Türksoy Enver , Altıntaş Gülşen 
Published: May 2022

Bu araştırma sınıf öğretmen adaylarının eğitim-öğretimde teknolojiyi kullanabilme ve öğretim amaçlı teknolojik materyal hazırlayabilme konusunda, stop-motion uygulamalarına ilişkin görüşlerini tespit etmeyi amaçlamıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma paradigmasında düzenlenip, temel nitel araştırma modeline göre desenlemiştir. Araştırma verileri araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen görüş formu ile toplanmıştır. Veriler uygulama süreci sonrasında öğretmen adayları ile yapılan yüz yüze görüşmelerle toplanmıştır. Sonrasında betimsel analizi yapılarak frekans ve yüzde hesaplamaları yapılmıştır. Araştırma 2019-2020 öğretim yılı Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi Temel Eğitim Bölümü Sınıf Öğretmenliği Anabilim dalı 2. sınıfında öğrenim gören 24 öğretmen adayı ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğretmen adayları stop-motion uygulamalarında grup halinde çalışmayı öğretme, öğrenme yeterliliği sağlama, düşünceleri birleştirme, iş birliği sağlama, farklı fikir oluşturma, sorumluluk alma, kalıcı öğreneme sağlama, ortak karar verebilme, hatalarını fark etme, konuyu daha iyi anlama, araştırma yapma gibi temalar çerçevesinde olumlu görüş belirtmişlerdir. Kadın katılımcılar stop-motion hazırlarken erkeklerden daha çok sorun yaşadıklarını belirmişlerdir. En çok karşılaştıkları sorunlar; ses ve görseli birleştirmede, resimlerin uyumu, fotoğrafların birleştirme, fotoğrafların netliği ve teknik sorunlar, fotoğrafların çokluğu, belirli bir düzene sokamama, konu bulmakta sorun ve kazanımlara uyum sağlayamama olmuştur.
influencia del marketing digital en la decisión de compra de los consumidores de Etafashion
Authors: Román-Aguirre Yaritza , Tarambis-Morales Andrea , Moscoso-Parra Ana 
Published: May 2022

Ante la evolución digital que ha dado el mundo en los últimos tiempos las empresas han cambiado su forma de vender aplicando el marketing digital. Por motivos de pandemia las empresas se vieron obligadas a mantener cero contactos con los clientes, donde el marketing digital creció en gran porcentaje a nivel mundial buscando satisfacer las necesidades de sus consumidores. El siguiente artículo tiene como objetivo determinar la influencia del marketing digital en el proceso de decisión de compra de los consumidores de la empresa Etafashion a través de una investigación cuantitativa para diagnosticar la situación actual en torno a la aplicación de marketing digital. El estudio aplicado es de enfoque cuantitativo con una muestra de 384 clientes de Etafashion. Los resultados fueron positivos en respuesta a la pregunta planteada en el estudio, demostrando que si se observa influencia entre marketing digital y el proceso de decisión de compra en los consumidores de Etafashion A partir del presente trabajo se pueden direccionar nuevas investigaciones en otras provincias, donde el sector retail dinamiza la economía ecuatoriana, para de esta manera estudiar el proceso de decisión de compra de los consumidores, no solo en el contexto local y que puedan servir de base para proyectos de marketing digital.
Okul Sporlarına Katılan Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Duygusal Zeka Düzeyleri
Authors: ALPER Rumeysa , ÖZCAN Gülsen 
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma okul sporlarına katılan ortaokul öğrencilerinin duygusal zeka düzeylerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmanın örneklemini Bolu Merkez İlçe’ deki ortaokullarda öğrenim gören ve okul sporlarında yer alan 543 ortaokul öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Verileri elde etmek amacıyla Bar - On Duygusal Zeka Ölçeği Çocuk ve Ergen Formu (EQi:YV) kullanılmış ve Bolu Merkez İlçe’ de yer alan sekiz ortaokuldaki öğrencilere uygulanmıştır. Bar - On Duygusal Zeka Ölçeği Çocuk ve Ergen Formu Reuven Bar-On ve James D.A. Parker (2000) tarafından 7-18 yaş arasındaki gençlerin duygusal zeka seviyelerini ölçmek için geliştirilmiş ve Köksal (2007) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanmıştır.
Bulgular: Bu araştırmanın sonucunda spor türüne, spor branşına ve kardeş sayısına göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farka rastlanmamıştır (p>0,05). Bu sonuca ek olarak bireylerarası alt boyutunda kız öğrencilerin lehine ve olumlu etki alt boyutunda ise erkek öğrencilerin lehine anlamlı fark olduğu anlaşılmıştır (p
Fertiliteyi Geliştirmede Yenilikçi Bir Yöntem: Fertilite Yogası
Authors: ALUŞ TOKAT Merlinda , ÖZÖZTÜRK Sevcan 
Published: May 2022

Fertilite yogası, fertiliteyi geliştirmeyi ve rahatlamayı destekleyen yoganın bir türüdür. Diğer yoga türleri gibi, vücudun iç dengesini sürdürmeye, düzgün ve en iyi şekilde çalışmasına yardımcı olmaktadır. Fertilite yogası, fertiliteyi olumsuz etkileyen stresi azaltmak için asanalar, pranayama (nefes) ve meditasyonu içermektedir. Fertilite yogasının diğer yogalardan en temel farkı pelvik bölgeye giden kan akımını artıran hareketlere odaklanmasıdır. Diğer bir farkı, fiziksel bedenimizi ve enerjimizi yöneten çakralara, özellikle sakral çakra’ya temellendirilmesidir. Sakral çakra fertilite yogasında aktif tutulması gereken çakradır.
Fertilite yogası, fertilite yogası eğitmeni eşliğinde veya danışmanlığında bireylerin kendi kendine uygulayabileceği bir pratiktir. Ancak, fertilite sorunu olan bireyler gebe kalabilme şansını artıracağı düşüncesiyle özellikle tedavi sürecinde fiziksel hareketlerini kısıtlamaktadır. Sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından fertilite yogası gibi fiziksel hareket, pelvik bölgeye taze oksijenlenmiş kan akımını artıran ve ruhsal rahatlama içeren uygulamaların yararları hakkında çiftlerin farkındalıkları artırılabilir. Bu makalenin amacı fertiliteye özgü fertilite yogasının kadın ve erkek fertilitesine etkisini açıklamak ve sağlık profesyonelleri için örnek bir program sunmaktır.
Risk for Cardiovascular Death Associated With Waist Circumference and Diabetes: A 9-Year Prospective Study in the Wan Shou Lu Cohort
Authors: Li Man , Zhu Ping , Wang Shu-xia 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundIt has been reported that obesity and diabetes are both risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). However, recent articles reported that compared with body mass index, waist circumference (WC) can better reflect obesity, more closely related to visceral fat tissue which is positively associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular death. Moreover, few studies have investigated the prognostic value of both WC and diabetes during a long-term follow-up. We aimed to investigate whether the higher level of WC measurements and diabetes were able to predict cardiovascular mortality in the general population.MethodsIn this prospective cohort study, a total of 1,521 consecutive subjects free of clinical CVD were included. The endpoint was cardiovascular death. The Kaplan–Meier method and Cox regression models were used to evaluate the cumulative risk of the outcome at different WC levels with or without diabetes.ResultsDuring a median follow-up of 9.2 years, 265 patients died due to cardiovascular conditions. Kaplan–Meier survival estimates indicated that the patients with higher levels of WC (WC &gt; 94 cm) coexisted with diabetes had a significantly increased risk of cardiovascular death (log-rank p &lt; 0.05). After adjustment for potential confounders, multiple COX regression models showed that the incidence of cardiovascular death was significantly higher when patients with high WC coexisted with diabetes mellitus (hazard ratio: 3.78; 95% CI: 3.35–3.98; p &lt; 0.001).ConclusionPatients with high WC and diabetes represent a high-risk population for cardiovascular death. WC and diabetes may provide incremental prognostic value beyond traditional risks factors.
Economic Burdens for Treatment of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in North Thailand: A Hospital-Based Observational Study
Authors: Phrommintikul Arintaya , Dilokthornsakul Piyameth , Permsuwan Unchalee 
Published: May 2022

PurposeDiabetes and its complications pose an economic burden to healthcare systems, family, and society. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate the real-world financial burden of type 2 diabetes (T2D) treatment, complications, and cardiovascular death.Materials and MethodsAn electronic database of the largest university-affiliated hospital in the North of Thailand was retrieved for a 10-year period (2009-2019). We used the International Classification of Disease 10th Revision codes of diabetes and complications to obtain relevant patient records. All included records based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria were analyzed. Expenditures for diabetes treatment, complications, and cardiovascular death for two years were reported as mean, standard deviation, median, and interquartile range.ResultsOf a total of 9,161 patient records, the average age of patients was 57.8 ± 12.7 years. The average total outpatient cost was THB 22,874 ± 38,066 (US$ 759 ± 1,264) for the first year and THB 23,462 ± 34,441 (US$ 779 ± 1,143) for the second year. The average inpatient expenditure was THB 160,790 ± 411,607 (US$ 5,338 ± 13,666) for the first year and THB 181,804 ± 190,257 (US$ 6,036 ± 6,317) for the second year. Drug was the main component for outpatient expenditure while surgery was the main component for inpatient expenditure. Diabetes patients with complications incurred a greater cost of treatment than those without complications. Cardiovascular death led to about seven times higher cost of treatment than the average total cost of diabetes treatment. Heart failure complications (THB 846,345 ± 752,884 or US$ 28,099 ± 24,996) had the highest inpatient costs compared with other complications in the first year. Stroke complications (THB 71,927 ± 143,414 or US$ 2,388 ± 4,761) had the highest outpatient costs compared with other complications. In general, the first-year expenditure was higher than the second year for all complications.ConclusionsDiabetes incurs a substantial financial burden resulting from its complications. Effective management of diabetes with a multi-sectoral effort from government, providers, patients, and private is required.
Association Between Fat Mass or Fat Fibrotic Gene Expression and Polyneuropathy in Subjects With Obesity: A Korean Metabolic Bariatric Surgery Cohort
Authors: Kim Kyuho , Oh Tae Jung , Park Young Suk , Chang Won , Cho Hyen Chung , Lee Jihye , Lee Yun Kyung , Choi Sung Hee , Jang Hak Chul 
Published: May 2022

AimWe aimed to investigate the association between obesity-related parameters and polyneuropathy (PN) and to evaluate inflammatory and fibrotic gene expression of fat as a potential mediator in subjects scheduled to undergo metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS).MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study of MBS cohort. Body composition and visceral fat area (VFA) were quantified by bioimpedance analysis and computed tomography scan. PN was defined by Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument–Physical Examination score was &gt; 2. We measured mRNA expression level of FN1, TIMP1, CCL2, and CXCL8 in omental fat tissue.ResultsOf 189 subjects (mean age, 39.4 years; 69 [36.5%] male; mean body mass index, 38.5 kg/m2), prevalence of PN was 9.1% in subjects without diabetes (n = 110) and 20.3% in those with diabetes (n = 79). Nondiabetic subjects with PN had higher homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance (6.8 ± 3.5 vs 4.5 ± 2.8, p = 0.041), and increased fat mass (58.5 ± 12.5 kg vs 50.5 ± 10.7 kg, p = 0.034), and VFA (309.4 ± 117.6 cm2vs 243.5 ± 94.2 cm2, p = 0.046) compared to those without PN. These obesity-related parameters were significantly associated with the presence of PN after adjusting for conventional risk factors of PN only in subjects without diabetes. In contrast, a fibrotic gene such as TIMP1 was independently associated with PN (adjusted odds ratio of 1.56; 95% confidence interval 1.06, 2.30) only in subjects with diabetes.ConclusionIncreased adiposity was independently associated with PN in obese subjects without diabetes. In contrast, this association was not significant after adjusting conventional risk factors of PN in obese subjects with diabetes but increased fibrotic gene expression in fat was associated with PN in this group.
Primary Cell Lines From Feathers and Blood of Free-Living Tawny Owls (Strix aluco): A New In Vitro Tool for Non-Lethal Toxicological Studies
Authors: Kroglund Ingvild Buran , Eide Sara Kristiane Kjærgård , Østnes Jan Eivind , Kroglund Rolf Terje , Frisli Jan-Erik , Waugh Courtney Alice 
Published: May 2022

The validation of the use of primary cell lines from non-lethal matrixes of feathers and blood of nestlings of a wild bird species, the tawny owl (Strix aluco) is described. Tawny Owl Feather Fibroblast (TOFF) cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated and cultured from the pulp of the secondary wing feathers and whole blood respectively from free-living tawny owl nestlings. Cell growth was registered up until 48 h for both the PBMC cells and the TOFFs. The validation of these primary cell lines in free-living birds has the potential to advance the assessment of immunotoxicological effects in wildlife via non-lethal manner. They provide a key tool with which to study cell toxicity and responses to environmental stressors on a cellular level in wild bird species of interest.