bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE COMPARISON BETWEEN PLYOMETRICS EXERCISE WITH AEROBIC EXERCISE TOWARDS DECISION-MAKING IN YOUNG ADULTS
Authors: Azzahara Salma Yasmine , Ambarwati Endang , Kumaidah Endang , Widodo Sumardi 
Published: June 2022

Background: Lack of physical activity in individual has a big impact towards brain as if in the cognitive parts of the brain, especially decision making and memory. The relation between physical activity and cognitive ability is related to angiogenesis and neurogenesis that is more optimal in individuals who do their physical activity routine. Plyometrics and Aerobic exercise are proven to have a positive effect on the body, but there has been no further research on the comparison of the two sports. Aim: to understand the comparison between plyometrics exercise with aerobic exercise towards decision-making in young adults . Methods: This study used quasi experimental design pretest and posttest. The subjects were 39 aged, all of whom are students of Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro. Subjects divided into 3 groups as control, Plyometrics exercise, and Aerobic exercise. Decision-making score measured by IOWA Gambling Task (IGT). Data’s significance was analyzed with paired t-test. Results: There was significant difference in decision-making score before (pre-test) and after (post-test) Plyometrics and Aerobic exercise (p<0,05). Nevertheless, higher score was found in experimental group 1 which is the Plyometrics exercise (p=0,000). Furthermore, there was significant difference towards decision-making score in experimental and control group (p<0,05). Conclusion: Plyometrics and Aerobic exercise increase decision-making score for young adults. A more significant increase was found in the Plyometrics group (p=0,000).
Study of heat transfer coefficients and temperature distribution in a continuous flow pasteurizer with helical tubes using model fluids in laminar flow
Authors: Russo Guilherme , Gut Jorge Andrey Wilhelms 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Modeling of continuous pasteurization is useful for predicting time-temperature history of the product and lethality. The use of helical tubes in the heat exchangers and holding tube can simplify modeling in laminar flow due to the narrowing of the residence time distribution. To present this approach, three model fluids (water, 80% glycerol/water and 1% carboxymethylcellulose) were processed in 25 conditions in a pilot scale unit and the overall heat transfer coefficients of the heater, cooler and holding tube were correlated with Reynolds and Prandtl numbers. For heater and cooler, 3–7 parameters were needed for a fair adjustment, while in the holding tube an average value was obtained. Using these correlations, a simple unidimensional model was simulated to predict the time-temperature history and lethality distribution. Simulation examples for processing at 90 °C provided the F-value contribution of each step showing that this model can be useful for process analysis and design.
Intuitionistic fuzzy Tribonacci I-convergent sequence spaces
Authors: Khan Vakeel A. , Rahaman SK Ashadul 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The concept of regular matrix was introduced by Wilansky which was later used to define regular Tribonacci matrix by Yaying and Hazarika. In this paper, by using the domain of regular Tribonacci matrix A = (ajk
) and the concept of ideal convergence, we introduce some intuitionistic fuzzy Tribonacci ideal convergent spaces. We also focus on some topological and algebraic properties of these convergent sequence spaces.
Where Do All These Ideas Come From? Kant on the Formation of Concepts Under the Guidance of Pure Reason
Authors: Klingner Stefan 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
It is not just rationalist metaphysics, but also Kant’s transcendental philosophy that is teeming with a priori concepts. According to Kant, some of these a priori concepts are “ideas,” and similar to the categories, some of these ideas in turn belong to the nature of human reason, while others can be derived from them. It is therefore part of Kant’s claim in the “Transcendental Dialectic” to be able to explain not only the leading ideas of rational psychology, cosmology, and theology as natural concepts of reason, but the origin of the entire a priori vocabulary of the metaphysica specialis as well. This article outlines how Kant’s derivations of these concepts work. After explaining Kant’s classification of a priori concepts and the derivation of the transcendental ideas, his derivations are explored in more detail using the example of the concepts of the pure doctrine of the soul. This contributes to a better understanding of Kant’s theory of philosophical concepts while also shedding light on the rather rarely treated topic of the “Transcendental Dialectic.”
Nano-structural and nano-constraint behavior of mortar containing silica aggregates
Authors: El Bahraoui Elhassan , Khouchaf Lahcen , Oufakir Abdelhamid , Ben Fraj Amor , Elaatmani Mohammed , Zegzouti Abdelouahed 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In this study, nano-structural and nano-constraints behavior of two silica aggregate mortars are investigated. The first silica aggregate (A) is almost pure silica and the second one (B) contains silica, calcite and dolomite phases. The relationship between the durability and nano-structural changes is evidenced using Transmission Electron Microscope, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and TGA/DTA. The nano-structural results show that the macroscopic properties of mortars greatly depend on physico-chemical properties of aggregates. Higher the water absorption, higher the consumption of the Portlandite; the consumption of Portlandite, after 28 days of curing, is more in Bm sample than in Am sample. A relationship between the Portlandite content and the water absorption is evidenced. The relationship between reactivity and nano-constraints deduced from XRD modeling is highlighted.
Nuclear pore complex acetylation regulates mRNA export and cell cycle commitment in budding yeast
Authors: Gomar‐Alba Mercè , Pozharskaia Vasilisa , Cichocki Bogdan , Schaal Celia , Kumar Arun , Jacquel Basile , Charvin Gilles , Igual J Carlos , Mendoza Manuel 
Published: June 2022

AbstractNuclear pore complexes (NPCs) mediate communication between the nucleus and the cytoplasm, and regulate gene expression by interacting with transcription and mRNA export factors. Lysine acetyltransferases (KATs) promote transcription through acetylation of chromatin‐associated proteins. We find that Esa1, the KAT subunit of the yeast NuA4 complex, also acetylates the nuclear pore basket component Nup60 to promote mRNA export. Acetylation of Nup60 recruits the mRNA export factor Sac3, the scaffolding subunit of the Transcription and Export 2 (TREX‐2) complex, to the nuclear basket. The Esa1‐mediated nuclear export of mRNAs in turn promotes entry into S phase, which is inhibited by the Hos3 deacetylase in G1 daughter cells to restrain their premature commitment to a new cell division cycle. This mechanism is not only limited to G1/S‐expressed genes but also inhibits the expression of the nutrient‐regulated GAL1 gene specifically in daughter cells. Overall, these results reveal how acetylation can contribute to the functional plasticity of NPCs in mother and daughter yeast cells. In addition, our work demonstrates dual gene expression regulation by the evolutionarily conserved NuA4 complex, at the level of transcription and at the stage of mRNA export by modifying the nucleoplasmic entrance to nuclear pores.
Islamic Law Codification: The Friction on Authority of Islamic Law Establishment
Authors: Afdal Windi 
Published: June 2022

This paper is intended as a historical research study on renewal business through technical codification of Islamic law (Taqnin) as well as theoretical implications of the legislation (Tashriâ€™) of Islamic law through the political authorities called parliament. The authors conclude that taqnin and tashriâ€™ as an instrument of reform in Islamic Law is not something new from if analyzed from a historical perspective. This has been initiated in the past at least by Daulah Abbasiya in the Second Century Hijriyah or Eighth AD, but failed because of a conflict between the political authority (umara) and religion (ulama) in fighting authority of the establishment of Islamic law. This issue over and over again when codification movement and legislation of Islamic law in the modern era has theoretically implicated and it is a rare phenomenon that should be more deeply considering the renewal of Islamic law which is ongoing it contains at least one millennium old historical value.
Problems of Horizontal and Vertical Political Accountability of Elected Officials in Indonesia
Authors: Said Muhtar , Minan Ahasanul , Huda Muhammad Nurul 
Published: June 2022

The accountability system for elected officials in Indonesia is inherently linked with the electoral system that is applied to unravel the problem in the context of a symmetrical system of people's sovereignty. This article analyzes the dynamics of the current regulations on the accountability system of elected officials. However, this article would only focus on the accountability system for regional leaders (governor, mayor and regent), regional legislators (DPRD) and the senatorial regional delegates (DPD) in Indonesia and the participation of constituencies in proposing a recall system. The purpose of this research is to construct an accountability mechanism for regional heads, DPRD and DPD to their constituents that are appropriate and in line with the electoral system applied in Indonesia. This research is expected to be a material for consideration for policy makers and the Indonesian people in general in designing an accountability system for elected officials that is appropriate and in line with the applied electoral system. To do such, this article is based on a descriptive study.

Keywords: accountability, horizontal and vertical politics, direct democracy, elected officials, recall, Indonesian election
The role of emergence for a complexity approach in economics – A reply to Olivér Kovács
Authors: Dötsch Jörg J. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This paper provides a theoretical clarification of an important question raised by Olivér Kovács in Acta Oeconomica 69 (4) and points out further problems and possibilities. It clarifies what role considerations of complexity theory have played in the economic sciences so far and why. Focussing on the complementary phenomenon of emergence, the contribution shows where the limits of this approach lie within the discipline and to what extent serious problems of demarcation arise with regard to other disciplines of the social sciences. Accordingly, this paper aims to demonstrate the conditions under which economics can use concepts of emergence in a fruitful way.
Molecular docking and in vivo studies of liquiritin against acute myocardial infarction via TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling
Authors: Zhou Peng , Shen An-lu , Liu Pei-pei , Wang Shu-shu , Wang Liang 
Published: June 2022

Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) is an essential herb in Chinese medicine, as well as a common ingredient in health foods and natural sweeteners. Liquiritin, the primary constituent of licorice, possesses a wide range of pharmacological and biological properties. This research aims to study the protective mechanism of liquiritin in the myocardium. The potential therapeutic efficacy of liquiritin against acute myocardial infarction (AMI) was tested using molecular docking and verified using an AMI rat model caused by the ligation of the LAD coronary artery. Molecular docking between liquiritin and toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) was predicted using SystemsDock. Then, for experimental validation, in vivo studies were employed. Rats with the AMI model established by ligation of left anterior descending coronary artery were divided into four groups—sham group, model group, captopril group, and liquiritin group. LVSP, LVEDP, +dp/dtmax, and -dp/dtmax were detected and analyzed. HE and Masson staining were used to observe the pathological changes. The protein expressions of TLR4, MyD88, and nuclear factorκB p65 (NF-κB p65) were detected by Western blotting. Molecular docking showed that liquiritin may act on the TLR4 and MyD88, and, therefore, liquiritin was predicted to exert anti-inflammatory effects by regulating the TLR4/MyD88 signaling pathway. Liquiritin improved LVSP, +dp/dtmax, -dp/dtmax, and LVEDP levels, and alleviated pathological changes and cardiac fibrosis. Further study found that liquiritin could decrease the overexpression of TLR4, MyD88, and NF-κB, which validated the molecular docking study. Hence, liquiritin ameliorates AMI by reducing inflammation, and blocking TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling. These results indicate that liquiritin as a potential compound could alleviate AMI and broaden its application.
Circumventing Robots' Failures by Embracing Their Faults: A Practical Approach to Planning for Autonomous Construction
Authors: Witwicki Stefan , Mondada Francesco 
Published: June 2022

This paper overviews our application of state-of-the-art automated planning algorithms to real mobile robots performing an autonomous construction task, a domain in which robots are prone to faults. We describe how embracing these faults leads to better representations and smarter planning, allowing robots with limited precision to avoid catastrophic failures and succeed in intricate constructions.
What’s new for the clinician– summaries of recently published papers
Authors: Yengopal V 
Published: June 2022

More than 90% of the world’s population suffer from one or more oral conditions that affects their oral health related quality of life. Edentulism (partial or full) is a major public health problem especially in poorer settings where people have limited options to manage tooth pain, tooth decay or periodontal disease. Often the only treatment option available is tooth extraction resulting in early tooth loss. In other settings, for example, the Western Cape, cultural and traditional norms practiced over generations has resulted in some of the highest edentulism rates in the world.
Placement of a stainless steel crown (SSC) is the most commonly recommended restoration following endodontic treatment of primary molars,1 as it provides a good coronal seal, preventing microbial infiltration or restoration failure over time. However, dental aesthetics are compromised due to colour characteristics of the SSCs, which may influence child's and parent's acceptance, especially when compared to more aesthetic options such as composite resins (CRs).
Bewertung von Wasserstoff- Wertschöpfungsketten
Authors: Beck Jan-Philip , Fay Alexander 
Published: June 2022

Der Ausbau einer globalen Wasserstoffwirtschaft schreitet immer weiter voran. Damit H2 jedoch seine Rolle als substituierender Energieträger wahrnehmen kann, ist die Betrachtung von kompletten Wasserstoff-Wertschöpfungsketten unabdingbar. Dieser Beitrag stellt eine Methode vor, um gezielt verschiedene komplette Wasserstoff-Wertschöpfungsketten miteinander vergleichen zu können, ohne dabei beim Anwender ein umfangreiches Wissen aller notwendigen Einflussgrößen vorauszusetzen. Die Methode wird eingesetzt, um exemplarisch drei Wertschöpfungsketten mit Hilfe von verschiedenen Bewertungskriterien zu bewerten.
Judicial Balacing of Parental Objection to Medical Treatment on the Basis of Religious Beleifs and Children Right to Life in Nigeria
Authors: Eyongndi David Tarh-Akong , Adeniji Samuel A. 
Published: June 2022

Children being vulnerable, have special protection under the law through their parents or guardian who are responsible for them; and make decisions for them because they lack legal capacity. One of these decisions a parent/guardian makes is determining the religion of a child. Once the parent/guardian chooses the religion of the child, the child may become bound by its practices throughout childhood. While the right of parents to determine the religion of their children is recognised by domestic, regional and international laws, the way courts in Nigeria treat this recognition suggests that the right is not absolute. This paper adopts the doctrinal methodology in interrogating the extent to which Nigerian Courts permit the observation by a child of the religious practices of his/her parent in relation to submission to medical treatment in order to protect the child’s right to life. This paper argues that law and morality are media of social control but have their convergence and divergence. It further argues that sanctity of human life which for many forbids suicide, requires that even adults should not be allowed to object to medical treatment which refusal may result in death which can be seen as “disguised suicide.” These authors examined the Supreme Court decision in Medical Dental Practitioners Disciplinary Council v. Okonkwo and found that; Nigerian Courts recognise parent right to choose their children religion and practices however, any religious practice prejudicial to the child based on the “best interest” principle provided under the Child Right Act and its States equivalent will be jettisoned. It examines the practice in Britain and Canada and draw lessons for Nigeria. This paper recommends public enlightenment, prohibition of harmful religious beliefs such as objection to life-saving medical procedure by parents for minors as means of balancing parents/guardian right to choose their children religious beliefs and preservation of the children right to life.
Efficacy of pure olive oil and PRF in the prevention of postoperative peritoneal adhesions
Authors: ALTINTAŞ URAL Dilan , ALTINTAŞ AYKAN Duygun , SEYİTHANOĞLU Muhammed , BAHAR Abdulkadir Yasir , KARAKAYA Ali Erdal , GÜLER Ahmet Gökhan 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: In this study, we applied platelet rich fibrin (PRF) and pure olive oil on the incision surfaces of rats. We aimed to examine whether PRF may be used safely to prevent peritoneal adhesions.
Materials and Methods: Fourty rats were divided into 4 groups (n=8). Eight rats, not included in the study groups, were used to obtain PRF material. Group 1 had no surgical procedure, Group 2 was operated without medication, Group 3 was operated and received 1cc olive oil, Group 4 was operated and received 1 cc PRF. After 21 days, cecum areas were examined histopathologically. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) levels were measured in serum by ELISA.
Results: The adhesion scores and severity of fibrosis in Group 3 and 4 were significantly lower than Group 2. Plasma TNF-α value was significantly higher in Group 2 than Group 4. Plasma PDGF value was significantly higher in Group 2 than Group 3 and 4.
Discussion: PRF reduced intestinal adhesion by inhibiting the proliferation of fibroblasts and inflammatory cells, and promoting the proliferation of mesothelial cells. PRF has anti-inflammatory effect and prevented postop adhesions, based mainly on growth factors and cytokines in its content.
Effects of different endotracheal tube cuff pressures on dysphagia after anterior cervical spine surgery
Authors: URAL Sedef Gülçin , TÖR İbrahim Hakkı 
Published: June 2022

of two different endotracheal cuff pressures on postoperative dysphagia, sore throat, dysphonia, and hospital stay in anterior cervical spine surgery.
Materials and Methods: Seventy patients scheduled for surgery were randomly divided into two groups. After intubation, the endotracheal cuff pressure was inflated to 20 cmH2O and 25 cmH2O in Group I (n=35) and Group II (n=35), respectively. The degree of dysphagia was assessed with the Bazaz dysphagia score. The sore throat was evaluated via Visual Analog Scale. Total pain score regarding the operation site was evaluated using VAS. Hoarseness was evaluated based on the presence of any changes to the voice asharsh or strained. Dysphagia, dysphonia, and sore throat were assessed on the post-surgical 1st and 24th hours.
Results: No differences in demographic data were present between the groups. Dysphagia and sore throat at the post-surgical 1st and 24th hours were significantly lesser in Group I than in Group II. The frequency of dysphonia was significantly less in Group I than compared to Group II only at the post-surgical 1st hour. No differences in VAS scores at the post-surgical 1st and 24th hours were present between the groups.
Conclusion: In this study, it was shown that the risk of developing dysphagia after surgery was significantly reduced with 20 cmH2O endotracheal cuff pressure compared to 25 cmH2O. Also, lower cuff pressure was associated with a milder sore throat, less hoarseness at 1 hour postoperatively, and a shorter hospital stay.
Effectiveness of the CLUE protocol in COVID-19 triage
Authors: ACAR Hüseyin , YAMANOĞLU Adnan , ARIKAN Cüneyt , BİLGİN Serkan , AKYOL Pınar Yeşim , KAYALI Ahmet , KARAKAYA Zeynep 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the CLUE protocol in COVID-19 triage.
Materials and Methods: Patients who presented to the emergency department due to dyspnea with oxygen saturation below 95 % and were diagnosed with COVID-19 by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) tests were included in this prospective, observational study. Patients included in the study underwent lung ultrasound (LUS) in the light of the CLUE protocol, and were accordingly given LUS scores of between 0 and 36, also within the scope of the protocol. Patients were placed under observation, and clinical outcomes of discharge from the emergency department, admission to the ward, and admission to intensive care or discharge were recorded. ROC analysis was applied in the calculation of threshold values for LUS scores predicting discharge, admission to intensive care, and mortality.
Results: Forty-five patients with a mean age of 63 ± 18 years were included in the study. Fifteen patients (33 %) were treated on an outpatient basis and discharged, while 12 (27 %) were admitted to the ward and 18 (40 %) to the intensive care unit. Mortality occurred in 15 (33 %) patients. An LUS score lower than 3 was 97 % sensitive and 80 % specific for discharge, a score greater than 10 was 94 % sensitive and 78 % specific for admission to the intensive care unit, and a score higher than 11 was 93 % sensitive and 87 % specific for mortality. Based on regression analysis, an LUS score higher than 10 emerged as an independent risk factor for intensive care requirement, a score lower than 3 for discharge, and a score over 11 for mortality.
Conclusion: The CLUE protocol may be a useful bedside test in COVID-19 triage, and one that does not involve radiation or require laboratory tests.