bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preparation and characterization of porous poly(urethane-urea) microparticles from poly(vinyl alcohol) and isophorone diisocyanate
Authors: Strakšys Antanas , Kochanė Tatjana , Budrienė Saulutė 
Published: January 2025

The porous poly(urethane-urea) (PUU) microparticles are synthesized from poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) in the dimethyl sulfoxide/water (99/1 vol%) solution by a one-step method. Influences of the initial molar ratio of PVA and IPDI, the reaction time and temperature on the yield and the structure of PUU are studied. The highest yield of PUU microparticles is 70.1%. The PUU are thoroughly characterized by the chemical analytical methods, infrared spectrometry, thermal analysis, surface area and pore volume analysis. The largest surface area is 122 m2 · g–1 and the total pore volume is 0.62 cm3 · g–1. Mainly the mesopore structure of PUU microparticles with the presence of macropores is estimated. The size and morphology of the PUU microparticles are evaluated by the scanning electron microscopy. The size distribution of PUU microparticles, which are synthesized under different conditions, is in the range of 2–10 µm. Thermal decomposition of the PUU occurs in two stages according to TGA results.
Formation of cobalt sulfide layers on polyamide 6 by sorption–diffusion method using solutions of dodecathionic acid, H2S12O6
Authors: Petrašauskienė Neringa , Stokienė Rūta , Žalenkienė Skirma , Janickis Vitalijus 
Published: January 2025

The processes of obtaining layers of cobalt sulfides CoxSy by the sorption–diffusion method on polyamide 6 (PA) using solutions of dodecathionic acid, H2S12O6, as precursors of sulfur are studied. The concentration of sorbed sulfur (from ~50 to ~300 µmol · cm–3) increases with the increase of the duration of treatment (up to 6 h) and temperature (20–40 °C) of precursor solution. Cobalt sulfide layers are formed on the surface of polyamide after the treatment of sulfurized polymer with Co(II) salt solution. The concentration of cobalt in the layer increases with the increase of initial sulfurization duration and a different concentration of cobalt (24–28 µmol · cm–3) in PA at each temperature is reached. XRD spectra of polyamide films treated for different time with solutions of dodecathionic acid and then with Co(II) salt solution confirmed the formation of cobalt sulfide layers on the surface of polyamide: five phases of cobalt sulfides – CoS, Co3S4, Co6S5, Co9S8 and CoS2 were found in the films on the polyamide surface. The morphology of modified films characterised by SEM and AFM showed a spongy structure formed by the network of plate-like crystallites.
Investigation of sodium borohydride oxidation on CoB/Cu and CoBW/Cu modified with Au nanoparticles
Authors: Sukackienė Zita , Balčiūnaitė Aldona , Tamašauskaitė-Tamašiūnaitė Loreta , Selskis Algirdas , Jasulaitienė Vitalija , Norkus Eugenijus 
Published: January 2025

The Au/CoB and Au/CoBW catalysts were deposited on the copper surface via electroless CoB and CoBW coating deposition followed by a spontaneous galvanic Au displacement from the HAuCl4 solution. The morphology and composition of the prepared catalysts were characterized using Field-Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy, Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. The electrochemical behaviour of the fabricated Au/CoB/Cu and Au/CoBW/Cu catalysts was examined towards the oxidation of BH4– ions in an alkaline medium by means of Cyclic Voltammetry. The as-prepared Au/CoB/Cu and Au/CoBW/Cu catalysts exhibited a higher electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of BH4– ions as compared with that of pure Au, CoB/Cu and CoBW/Cu electrodes. The Au/CoBW/Cu catalyst with the Au loading of 5.8 μg cm–2 and with deposited Au nanoparticles in size from 7 to 40 nm has the highest mass activity (mA µgAu–1).
Influence of gasoline hydrocarbons on electrochemical processes during steel corrosion in ethanol
Authors: Lichušina Svetlana , Valsiūnas Ignas , Asadauskas Svajus 
Published: January 2025

Although corrosion mechanisms in ethanol have been discussed extensively, conclusions cannot always be extended to bioethanol and gasoline mixtures. In the presence of water, phase separation can take place leading to rapid corrosion on the bottom of reservoirs, tanks, lines, etc. In this study electrochemical experiments were developed to investigate the corrosion mechanisms on horizontally immersed low carbon steel electrodes. The electrolytes represented simulated biofuels with 100, 85, 70% and 33% vol. of dehydrated ethanol plus 1:1 mixture of n-heptane and toluene with or without addition of water, acetic acid and chlorides. Electrodes were laid into flasks with simulated biofuels and periodically removed to measure Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) parameters. Counterintuitively, the corrosion accelerated with higher amounts of hydrocarbons most likely due to two main factors. Although electrochemical behaviour of blends with 15% hydrocarbons or less was similar to that of pure ethanol, hydrocarbon increase to 30% produced a big change in kinetics. Another factor could be minor amounts of water, which might lead to phase separation and preferential adsorption of water aggregates on horizontal metal surfaces. The phase separation could intensify in the presence of chlorides. If amounts of hydrocarbon and ethanol are similar in biofuel, great care must be taken to prevent the access of chlorides and other corrosion precursors.
PVA and various diisocyanates based poly(urethane–urea) microcapsules for encapsulation of enzyme in water/butyl acetate emulsion: synthesis and study
Authors: Mačiulytė Sandra , Gutauskienė Gintarė , Niedritis Jana , Kochanė Tatjana , Budrienė Saulutė 
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the impact of three different diisocyanates, (1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI), toluene-2,4-diisocyanate (TDI), or 4,4’-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), on the structure and properties of PVA-based (poly(vinyl alcohol)) poly(urethane–urea) microcapsules (PUUMC). PUUMC consisting of an aqueous solution of maltogenic α-amylase (MG) were obtained via interfacial polyaddition in the proposed herein environment–friendly inverse water/butyl acetate emulsion at 30–70 °C temperature. It was shown that the reactivity of diisocyanates and the variations of synthesis time and temperature affected the encapsulation efficiency of MG and its release from PUUMC. It was found that the enzyme release from PUUMC mostly depended on the used diisocyanate.
La poesía religiosa de Jaime de Oleza y Calvó (1552-1604)
Authors: Garau Amengual Jaume 
Published: January 2025

la literatura en castellano en la Mallorca del siglo XVI presenta, junto a una vertiente popular con la existencia de varios pliegos sueltos, de marcado carácter contrarreformista, la escritura de una literatura más extensa escrita por el poeta Jaime de Oleza y Calvó (1552-1604), especialmente gracias a la publicación de su poema mayor, el Sacro trofeo de Cristo (Valencia, Pedro Patricio Mey, 1599), en el que, en la línea del autor francés Olivier de la Marche, imita su Chevalier délibéré que había traducido en España Hernando de Acuña bajo el título de El caballero determinado (1553). Estos poemas se inscriben en la llamada “caballería espiritual” o libro de caballerías “a lo divino” que reflejan un alto contenido moral que aparece estructurado bajo un discurso alegórico, en el que subyace el concepto cristiano de historia de la salvación, donde el tema de la redención ocupa un lugar central. Junto a estas composiciones, y en sintonía con el espíritu contrarreformista de su tiempo, se estudian otras composiciones de carácter inmaculista y eucarístico, reveladoras de la apasionada defensa de la ortodoxia de su autor.
Ginsenoside Rh4 Suppresses Notch3 and PI3K/Akt Pathway to Inhibit Growth and Metastasis of Gastric Cancer Cells
Authors: Beeraka Narasimha M , Nagalakshmi Allaka , Satyavathi Allaka , Kote Divya M , Reddy Y Padmanabha , Basappa Basappa , Nikolenko Vladimir N , Bannimath Gurupadayya , Bulygin Kirill V , P A Mahesh 
Published: January 2025

Background: Rh4 (a compound derived from ginsenoside) has excellent anti-tumor property. It has been documented that an abnormally elevated level of Notch3 expression is linked to poor prognosis of gastric cancer (GC). Currently, the function of Rh4 in GC malignant progression is still unclear, and the manner in which Notch3 regulates GC progression remains undefined.
Methods: The level of Notch3 in GC cells was determined utilizing qRT-PCR and western blot. The relationship between Notch3 level and patient overall survival was forecasted by Kaplan-Meier Plotter database. The impacts of Notch3 and Rh4 on the biological characteristics of GC cells were examined through CCK-8, clone formation, scratch healing, and transwell assay. Using western blot, PI3K/Akt pathway protein levels were measured. Finally, a mouse subcutaneous transplantation tumor model was utilized to explore the influence of Rh4 treatment in vivo.
Results: The level of Notch3 was notably elevated in GC. The patient’s overall survival exhibiting high Notch3 levels was considerably lower than those with low expression. Silencing of Notch3 reduced GC cell viability and inhibited malignant progression. Rh4 exhibited a dose-dependent decrease in GC cell viability. In addition, Rh4 significantly suppressed Notch3 levels in GC cells, with over-expression of Notch3 attenuating the inhibitory influence of Rh4 on GC malignancy. Notch3 over-expression activated the PI3K/Akt pathway, while Rh4 effectively blocked this pathway by targeting Notch3, but PI3K agonists reversed this effect. Rh4 treatment reduced Notch3 expression and hindered tumor growth in vivo by inhibiting the PI3K/Akt pathway.
Conclusion: Notch3 expression was found to be heightened in GC, but Rh4 effectively suppressed PI3K/Akt pathway by targeting Notch3, and subsequently inhibiting cell proliferation, migration, and invasion.
په افغانستان کې د ټولنې پر بنسټ د ناوړه پېښو د زیان مدیريت او نقشه کښنې ته کتنه
Authors: پیروز شریف الله , مشوانی حیات‌الله 
Published: January 2025

د ټولنې پربنسټ د پیښې ګواښونو مدیریت هغه پروسه ده چې د پیښو پر وړاندې د ټولنې د مقابلې وړتیا لوړوي او د زیانونو کچه راټیټوي. لدې څیړنې څخه موخه داده چې په افغانستان کې د پیښو پر وړاندې تاب راوړونکي خلک، ټولنې او چاپیریال رامنځ ته شي. په دې څیړنه کې له کتابونو، نړیوالو مقالو، ژورنالونو، راپورونو او په مختلفو ولایتونو کې د ټولنې وګړو لخوا د ټولنې نقشې جوړولو له لاري روان حالات ارزوول شوی او په پایله کې په ډاګه شوې چې په افغانستان کې د ټولنې پر بنسټ د پیښو ګواښ مدیریت کچه ډیره ټیټه ده، اود شته وضعیت د بدلون او ښه والي لپاره باید د هیواد د هر کلي په کچه د پیښو مدیریت ټولنې او سازمانونه رامنځ ته او وده ورکړل شي.
څېړنه او د علمي څېړنو ډولونه
Authors: سالاري محمدولی , وردک محمد شفیق , شفیق خاټول 
Published: January 2025

تحقیق یا څېړنه یوه منظمه سیتماتیکه پروسه ده، چې د نامعلومو مسألو د موندنې او یا د مسألو د ژورو درک لپاره کېږي.څېړنه اکثراً له منل شویو څېړنیزو میتودونو څخه په استفادې، یوې ستونزې ته د حللارې یا پوښتنې ته د حل موندنې په موخه ترسره کېږي. څېړنه د ساینسي پرمختګ لپاره حیاتي وسیله ده، ځکه؛ څېړونکيو ته اجازه ورکوي چې د روښانه تعریف شويو پیرامیټونو، چاپیریالونو او انګېرنو پر اساس فرضیه ثابته یا رد کړي. د څېړنې پر ډولونو پوهیدنه؛ له څېړونکي سره د خپلې څېړنیزې پروژې پر ښه پلان سربېره؛ مرسته کوي چې له تر ټولو مناسبو میتودونو او تخنیکونو څخه په استفادې باوري پایلې ترلاسه او خپلې څېړنیزی موندنې له نورو څېړونکيو سره په انلاین او یا په کتابي بڼه شریکې کړي. دا علمي مقاله د توصيفي څېړنې څخه په استفادې؛ چی اکثر معلومات یی د کتابونو او علمي مقالو څخه راټول شوي دي، لوستونکيو؛ په تېره څېړونکيو ته د څېړنو بېلابېل ډولونه ور په ګوته کوي، چې ترې په ګټې اخیستني سره باکیفیته علمي څېړنې په ښه بڼه پلان او ترسره کړي. د دی څېړنې پایلې؛ علمي څېړنې د څېړنو د هدف، د معلوماتو را ټولونې، او د معلوماتو د څرنګوالي (د شمېرو ماهیت) پر اساس په څو برخو وېشي، چی تفصیل یې د مقالې په بېلابېلو برخو کې واضح شوی دی.
ANALISIS PENGARUH TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP JUMLAH UANG BEREDAR DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2018-2023
Authors: Mutia Annisa  , Nakita Nakita  , Albi Sutandi  
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of interest rates on the amount of money circulating in Indonesia for the 2018 - 2023 period. The type of data in this research uses quantitative data and the data source used is secondary data for the 2018-2023 period. Data analysis uses a simple linear regression analysis method. The results of this research show that the interest rate variable does not have a significant influence on the money supply in Indonesia.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PENGGUNA BPJS TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMENPADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM INANTAKOTA PADANG SIDIMPUAN
Authors: Winda Angraini Nasution  , Imsar Imsar  , Atika Atika  
Published: January 2025

This research is entitled "The Influence of BPJS User Health Services on Consumer Satisfaction at the Inanta General Hospital, Padang Sidimpuan City". The aim of this research is to determine the influence of BPJS User Health Services on Consumer Satisfaction at the Inanta General Hospital, Padang Sidimpuan City. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. which was distributed to respondents using a probability sampling method with a simple random sampling technique using the Slovin formula with a sample size of 100 respondents who were BPJS patients at RSU Inanta, Padang Sidimpuan City. Data analysis techniques include t test, f test, multiple regression and determinant test. The results of the research show that the coefficient of determination (R Square) of the independent variable on the dependent variable is 0.388, which can be interpreted as 3.88% of the independent variable being able to explain the dependent variable. From the results of the partial significant test of the Direct Evidence variable, it is obtained that thitung is 1.412 < 1.99 from ttabel so it can be concluded that the Direct Evidence variable does not have a positive influence on consumer satisfaction. Responsiveness has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction 2.632 with thitung 2.632 > ttabel 1.99 there is a positive influence on consumer satisfaction, guarantee of consumer satisfaction thitung 4.802> ttabel 1.99 has an effect on Consumer Satisfaction. Simultaneous results withFhitung > Ftabel (20.251> 2.70), meaning that simultaneously direct evidence, responsiveness and guarantee have a positive influence on consumer satisfaction at RSU Inanta Padang Sidimpuan City.
KONDISI FISIK RUMAH SEBAGAI DETERMINAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN ATAS (ISPA) PADA BALITA
Authors: Irma Irma , Harleli  , La Ode Ahmad Saktiansyah  , Rezky Anggraini Halik  
Published: January 2025

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian akibat penyakit menular di seluruh dunia. Angka penyakit ISPA di Puskesmas Poasia sebanyak 60,4%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi fisik rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Penelitian ini menggunakan 100 responden sebagai sampel dalam penelitian yang diperoleh dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proporsional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan selanjutnya dilakukan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil uji statistik pada tingkat signifikan α = 0,05 diperoleh hasil bahwa ada hubungan antara ventilasi rumah (ρ value = 0,000), dan jenis dinding rumah (ρ value = 0,000), dan tidak ada hubungan antara jenis lantai rumah (ρ value = 0.087). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada hubungan antara ventilasi rumah dan jenis dinding rumah, dan tidak ada hubungan antara jenis lantai rumah dengan kejadian ISPA.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA DENGAN KOMBINASI REBUSAN JAHE DAN MADU TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAJOE
Authors: Halisah Nur , Hasrib Andi Haryati 
Published: January 2025

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan suatu keadaan tekanan darah seseorang ≥ 140 mmHg sistolik dan ≥ 90 mmHg diastolik.Berdasarkan data yang di peroleh dari tempat penelitian UPT Puskesmas Bajoe, data 3 bulan terakhir pada tahun 2024 yaitu bulan Januari terdapat 443 pasien, bulan Februari terdapat 850 pasien dan bulan Maret terdapat 912 pasien hipertensi. Tujuan :bertujuan untuk mengetahui Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Dengan Kombinasi Rebusan Jahe dan Madu Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bajoe. Penelitian di lakukan pada tanggal 24-30 juni 2024.Implementasi yang di lakukan adalah pemberian terapi kombinasi rebusan jahe dan madu selama 7 hari. Metode :Metode yang di gunakan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan keluarga yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil : Penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh terhadap tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah di berikan kombinasi rebusan jahe dan madu yang sebelum nya Ny”S”memiliki tekanan darah 180/80 mmHg dan Tn S” memiliki tekanan darah 180/90 mmHg mengalami penurunan Ny “S” 150/80 mmHg dan Tn “S” 140/60 mmHg. Kesimpulan: Implementasi keperawatan pada Ny”S” dan Tn”S” dengan hipertensi yang di lakukn Selama 7 hari dengan pemberian rebusan kombinasi madu dan jahe efektif menurunkan tekanan darah dengan persentasi penurunan 15%.
PENDAMPINGAN LEGALITAS GURU DAN UNIT TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL-QURAN/TAMAN KANAK-KANAK AL-QURAN BADAN KOMUNIKASI PEMUDA REMAJA MASJID INDONESIA (TPA/TKA BKPRMI) KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR (STUDI PADA TPA/TKA KECAMATAN LUBUK KELIAT DAN PEMULUTAN SELATAN)
Authors: Juainah Norma , Hatta Azzuhri  , Deany Afriany  
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Pendampingan Legalitas Guru dan Unit Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran/Taman Kanak-kanak Al-Quran Badan Komunikasi Pemuda Remaja Masjid Indonesia (TPA/TKA BKPRMI) Kabupaten Ogan Ilir (Studi pada TPA/TKA Kecamatan Lubuk Keliat dan Pemulutan Selatan). Metode yang dipakai adalah metode CBR (Community Based Research) karena melibatkan stakeholders terkait. Tahapan proses penelitian dengan metode CBR ini ada 4 tahapan. Pada kegiatan pendampingan yang dilakukan adalah pendampingan langsung dalam penggunaan aplikasi. Sebelumnya mereka pernah mendaftar secara manual tetapi ternyata belum terdata dalam aplikasi sehingga mereka perlu input ulang tetapi dengan persyaratan-persyaratan yang telah lengkap yang mereka miliki serta telah membawa perangkat seperti laptop dan Handphone untuk mendaftar. Dalam proses pendampingan pendaftaran pada SIPDAR-PQ, terdapat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi TPA, mulai dari yang telah daftar sebelumnya lupa password, lupa email, dan lain sebagainya. Sehingga kebermanfaatan program ini adalah untuk memfasilitasi guru dan unit sehingga lebih mudah untuk mendaftar ke SIPDAR.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM DAN PENCEGAHAN CYBERBULLYING DI MEDIA SOSIAL PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 INDRALAYA
Authors: Azhara Cynthia , Utama Meria , Idris Ahmad , Nurliyantika Rizka , Saputra Ricky , Zildjianda Raesitha , Santriana  , Nurul Biyes 
Published: January 2025

The target population of this study is the students of Indralaya Public Highschool Number 1. According to UNICEF data from 2022, 45% of 2,777 children in Indonesia have admitted to being victims of cyberbullying. Therefore, it is necessary to provide legal counseling and prevention of cyberbullying to teenagers, especially high school students. A survey conducted by the Ministry of Women and Child Protection in collaboration with Child Fund International in 2023 revealed that 49.1% of adolescents in DKI Jakarta, Central Java, Lampung, and East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) admitted to being bullies, while 51% acknowledged experiences as victims of bullying. The service method entails the provision of counseling on the prevention of cyberbullying on social media among students in alignment with Law No. 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions.Moreover, the question and answer method was employed to ascertain the extent of students' comprehension of the material presented. The ensuing conclusion, substantiated by the students' inquiries and responses, indicates a persisting lack of comprehension regarding the impact and prevention of cyberbullying, particularly in the context of social media misuse.
Keywords: legal; counseling; prevention; cyberbullying; Indralaya
Vivenciando a Avaliação das Práticas de Segurança do Paciente em Serviços de Saúde: Relato de Experiência
Authors: Cruz Vivianne da , Tranquilino Rozelir Clementino , Moura Maria de Lourdes de Oliveira , Ribeiro Isabelle Caldas Amorim 
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem o objetivo de relatar a experiência das acadêmicas de enfermagem, na análise de formulário e documentos dos hospitais que participaram da Avaliação Nacional das Práticas de Segurança do Paciente - Serviços com UTI 2022, como estagiárias de Gestão de Políticas Públicas de Saúde (GPPS), da Secretaria de Estado de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro (SES-RJ) Realizado através de estágio presencial e da análise qualitativa das informações e de documentos enviados pelos serviços de saúde do Estado do Rio de Janeiro participantes. Foram analisados pelas autoras três indicadores dos 149 formulários e refletidos esses enfoques onde muitos hospitais acabam por não adequarem os protocolos institucionais conforme portaria do Ministério da Saúde. Como resultado, pode-se observar que a participação desses serviços é essencial para a promoção da cultura de segurança do paciente, visando o aprimoramento da qualidade dos serviços de saúde e diminuição da ocorrência de incidentes. Torna-se necessário reforçar a necessidade de maior adesão e engajamento dos serviços de saúde do Estado do Rio de Janeiro na implementação das práticas de segurança do paciente com o compromisso de otimizar recursos no enfrentamento a ocorrência de incidentes.
Antimicrobial activity of Lactobacillus spp. isolated from fermented foods and their inhibitory effect against foodborne pathogens
Authors: Hussein Athraa Oudah , Khalil Khalida , Mohd Zaini Nurul Aqilah , Al Atya Ahmed Khassaf , Aqma Wan Syaidatul 
Published: January 2025

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB), known for their health benefits, exhibit antimicrobial and antibiofilm properties. This study investigated the cell-free supernatant (CFS) of Lactobacillus spp., particularly L. plantarum KR3, against the common foodborne pathogens S. aureus, E. coli and Salmonella spp. Lactobacillus strains were isolated from cheese, pickles and yoghurt. They were then identified by morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics and confirmed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Culture supernatants from seven lactobacilli isolates showed varying inhibitory activities. Notably, L. plantarum KR3 and L. pentosus had the highest bacteriocin gene counts. L. plantarum KR3 CFS demonstrated significant antibacterial activity, with inhibition zones of 20 ± 0.34 mm for S. aureus, 23 ± 1.64 mm for E. coli, and 17.1 ± 1.70 mm for Salmonella spp. The CFS also exhibited substantial antibiofilm activity, with 59.12 ± 0.03% against S. aureus, 83.50 ± 0.01% against E. coli, and 60. ± 0.04% against Salmonella spp., which were enhanced at the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). These results highlighted the potential of L. plantarum KR3 in antimicrobial applications, however, further research is needed to evaluate its viability and functional properties for probiotic use. Additionally, the CFS demonstrated exceptional thermal stability, reinforcing its promise as an antimicrobial agent.