bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Protection and restoration of coastal habitats yield multiple benefits for urban residents as sea levels rise
Authors: Guerry A. D. , Silver J. , Beagle J. , Wyatt K. , Arkema K. , Lowe J. , Hamel P. , Griffin R. , Wolny S. , Plane E. , Griswold M. , Papendick H. , Sharma J. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractGlobally, rising seas threaten massive numbers of people and significant infrastructure. Adaptation strategies increasingly incorporate nature-based solutions. New science can illuminate where these solutions are appropriate in urban environments and what benefits they provide to people. Together with stakeholders in San Mateo County, California, USA, we co-developed nature-based solutions to support adaptation planning. We created six guiding principles to shape planning, summarized vulnerability to sea-level rise and opportunities for nature-based solutions, created three adaptation scenarios, and compared multiple benefits provided by each scenario. Adaptation scenarios that included investments in nature-based solutions deliver up to eight times the benefits of a traditionally engineered baseline as well as additional habitat for key species. The magnitude and distribution of benefits varied at subregional scales along the coastline. Our results demonstrate practical tools and engagement approaches to assessing the multiple benefits of nature-based solutions in an urban estuary that can be replicated in other regions.
Robust decoupled synchronization control of dual‐motor servo systems by mechanical parameter identification
Authors: Zhang Kang , Wang Limei , Fang Xin 
Published: June 2022

AbstractIn the dual‐motor servo system driven by permanent magnet linear synchronous motor, a synchronous control strategy based on coupling parameter identification algorithm and feedback linearization decoupling controller is proposed to overcome the influence of mechanical coupling on the synchronous control performance of the system. Firstly, the mathematical model of synchronous motion system with mechanical coupling dynamics is established. Secondly, a novel coupling parameter identification structure based on disturbance observer is designed. Additionally, the input excitation adopts relatively smooth sinusoidal position and velocity signals to avoid damage to the mechanical structure. Then the feedback linearization method is used to decouple the coupled synchronous control system, and the integrated sliding mode controller is designed for the linear subsystem to improve the robustness of the system. Finally, the experimental results show that the proposed identification method can accurately identify the coupling parameters of the system, and the feedback linearized sliding mode controller based on the identification parameters can effectively eliminate the influence of mechanical coupling and improve the performance of synchronous control.
A new expandable non‐isolated opposite polarity boost DC–DC converter with fewer switches
Authors: Mohammadzadeh Shahir Farzad , Babaei Ebrahim , Sabahi Mehran 
Published: June 2022

AbstractHere, a new structure is proposed for non‐isolated opposite polarity boost DC–DC converter with expandability into a n‐cell converter using D‐D‐D‐C‐L cell. In comparison with conventional non‐isolated boost converters, the main provided advantages by the proposed converter are lower currents stress of switching, modular structure and high voltage gain with two degrees’ freedom due to cell number and duty cycle. The modular structure of the proposed converter is designed without adding any switch for higher cells whereas decreasing inductances values. Here, the relation between voltage and current of all elements in continuous conduction mode (CCM) and discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) is calculated as well as voltage gain in each mode. Also, the current stress of switches and critical inductance are obtained. Then, the performance of proposed converter is compared with other solutions in term of voltage gain in CCM, the number of elements and switches. In addition, the voltage gain in CCM and DCM, and critical inductance relations are extracted. By increasing the number of cells in the proposed converter, high voltage gain is obtained at low duty cycle. Finally, operating of the proposed converter is examined using experimental and PSCAD/EMTDC to analysis of theoretical concepts.
Fan-shaped jet close to a light bridge
Authors: Liu Y. , Ruan G. P. , Schmieder B. , Masson S. , Chen Y. , Su J. T. , Wang B. , Bai X. Y. , Su Y. , Cao W. 
Published: June 2022

Aims.On the Sun, jets in light bridges (LBs) are frequently observed with high-resolution instruments. The respective roles played by convection and the magnetic field in triggering such jets are not yet clear.Methods.We report a small fan-shaped jet along a LB observed by the 1.6m Goode Solar Telescope (GST) with the TiO Broadband Filter Imager (BFI), the Visible Imaging Spectrometer (VIS) inHα, and the Near-InfraRed Imaging Spectropolarimeter (NIRIS), along with the Stokes parameters. The high spatial and temporal resolution of those instruments allowed us to analyze the features identified during the jet event. By constructing the HαDopplergrams, we found that the plasma is first moving upward, whereas during the second phase of the jet, the plasma is flowing back. Working with time slice diagrams, we investigated the propagation-projected speed of the fan and its bright base.Results.The fan-shaped jet developed within a few minutes, with diverging beams. At its base, a bright point was slipping along the LB and ultimately invaded the umbra of the sunspot. The Hαprofiles of the bright points enhanced the intensity in the wings, similarly to the case of Ellerman bombs. Co-temporally, the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) brightenings developed at the front of the dark material jet and moved at the same speed as the fan, leading us to propose that the fan-shaped jet material compressed and heated the ambient plasma at its extremities in the corona.Conclusions.Our multi-wavelength analysis indicates that the fan-shaped jet could result from magnetic reconnection across the highly diverging field low in the chromosphere, leading to an apparent slipping motion of the jet material along the LB. However, we did not find any opposite magnetic polarity at the jet base, as would typically be expected in such a configuration. We therefore discuss other plausible physical mechanisms, based on waves and convection, that may have triggered the event.
The GAPS Programme at TNG
Authors: Mancini L. , Esposito M. , Covino E. , Southworth J. , Poretti E. , Andreuzzi G. , Barbato D. , Biazzo K. , Borsato L. , Bruni I. , Damasso M. , Di Fabrizio L. , Evans D. F. , Granata V. , Lanza A. F. , Naponiello L. , Nascimbeni V. , Pinamonti M. , Sozzetti A. , Tregloan-Reed J. , Basilicata M. , Bignamini A. , Bonomo A. S. , Claudi R. , Cosentino R. , Desidera S. , Fiorenzano A. F. M. , Giacobbe P. , Harutyunyan A. , Henning Th. , Knapic C. , Maggio A. , Micela G. , Molinari E. , Pagano I. , Pedani M. , Piotto G. 
Published: June 2022

Context. The measurement of the spin-orbit alignment of hot Jupiters, including a range of orbital and physical properties, can provide information about the evolution of the orbits of this special class of giant planets.
Aims. We aim to refine the orbital and physical parameters and determine the sky-projected planet orbital obliquity λ of five eccentric (e ≅ 0.1–0.3) transiting planetary systems: HAT-P-15, HAT-P-17, HAT-P-21, HAT-P-26, and HAT-P-29, whose parent stars have an effective temperature between 5100 K < Teff < 6200 K. Each of the systems hosts a hot Jupiter, except for HAT-P-26, which hosts a Neptune-mass planet.
Methods. We observed transit events of these planets with the HARPS-N spectrograph, obtaining high-precision radial velocity measurements that allow us to measure the Rossiter–McLaughlin effect for each of the target systems. We used these new HARPS-N spectra and archival data, including those from Gaia, to better characterise the stellar atmospheric parameters. The photometric parameters for four of the hot Jupiters were recalculated using 17 new transit light curves, obtained with an array of medium-class telescopes, and data from the TESS space telescope. HATNet time-series photometric data were checked for the signatures of rotation periods of the target stars and their spin axis inclination.
Results. From the analysis of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, we derived a sky-projected obliquity of λ = 13° ± 6°, λ = −26.3° ± 6.7°, λ = −0.7° ± 12.5°, λ = −26° ± 16°, for HAT-P-15 b, HAT-P-17 b, HAT-P-21 b, and HAT-P-29 b, respectively. Based on theoretical considerations, these small values of λ should be of primordial origin, with the possible exception of HAT-P-21. Due to the quality of the data, we were not able to fully constrain λ for HAT-P-26 b, although a prograde orbit is favoured (λ = 18° ± 49°). The stellar activity of HAT-P-21 indicates a rotation period of 15.88 ± 0.02 days, which allowed us to determine its true misalignment angle ψ = 25° ± 16°. Our new analysis of the physical parameters of the five exoplanetary systems returned values compatible with those existing in the literature. Using TESS and the available transit light curves, we reviewed the orbital ephemeris for the five systems and confirmed that the HAT-P-26 system shows transit timing variations, which may tentatively be attributed to the presence of a third body.
Tele-Voice. Eine randomisierte klinische Studie zur Wirksamkeit und Praktikabilität von Stimmfunktionstherapie als Videotherapie im Vergleich zur traditionellen Präsenztherapie
Authors: Beushausen Ulla 
Published: June 2022

ZusammenfassungIn einem randomisierten klinischen Trial (RCT) nahmen 84 PatientInnen mit funktioneller Dysphonie (hyper- und hypofunktionelle Dysphonien) im Alter von 26–80 Jahren teil, die von September 2020 bis Januar 2021 entweder eine Stimmfunktionstherapie als Videotherapie oder Präsenztherapie (Face-to-Face-Therapie) erhielten. Die PatientInnen beider Gruppen absolvierten acht Sitzungen konventionelle manualisierte Stimmtherapie ein- oder zweimal in der Woche. Als Messparameter dienten die deutschen Versionen des Voice Handicap Index (VHI), der Vocal Tract Dyscomfort Scale (VTD), die maximale Phonationsdauer und akustische Analysen (Jitter, Shimmer, Grundfrequenz F0 und s/z-ratio).Es konnte in keinem Messparameter signifikante Unterschiede zwischen den Gruppen „Videotherapie“ und „Präsenztherapie“ belegt werden. Beide Gruppen zeigten vergleichbare sehr signifikante Therapiefortschritte in der Vorher-Nachher-Messung.Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Videotherapie bei funktionellen Stimmstörungen genauso wirksam wie eine Präsenztherapie sein kann. Insgesamt zeigten alle 84 PatientInnen mit funktionellen Stimmstörungen Verbesserungen der Messparameter unabhängig von der Darbietungsform (Präsenz/Video). Die wirksamsten Parameter waren die primären Endpunkte der Studie im Rahmen subjektiver Einschätzungen in den deutschen Fassungen der Vocal Tract-Dyscomfort-Scale (VCD-Skala) und im Voice Handicap-Index (VTD-30).
Nachsorge und MRT-Untersuchungen bei Patienten mit implantierten kardialen Aggregaten
Authors: Bosch Ralph 
Published: June 2022

ZusammenfassungIn den 2021 publizierten ESC-Leitlinien wird im Rahmen des Kapitels über die Aggregatnachsorge insbesondere die Bedeutung der Telemetrie hervorgehoben. Durch eine telemetrische Nachsorge
sind wesentlich seltener Präsenznachsorgen notwendig bei gleichwertiger oder sogar verbesserter Sicherheit. Eine telemetrische Überwachung sollte daher bei allen Patienten mit CIED erwogen
werden.Die Leitlinien beschreiben detailliert die Möglichkeiten und Einschränkungen von MRT-Untersuchungen bei Patienten mit CIED. Programmierempfehlungen für die verschiedenen Hersteller werden
dargestellt. Unter Einhaltung entsprechender Sicherheitsstandards kann eine MRT auch ohne größeres Risiko bei Patienten mit nicht MRT-kompatiblen Systemen erfolgen.
Neue Aspekte der Schrittmacherindikation bei atrioventrikulären Überleitungsstörungen
Authors: Israel Carsten W. 
Published: June 2022

ZusammenfassungDie neuen europäischen Leitlinien zur Herzschrittmachertherapie bilden den aktuellen Stand des Wissens ab. Im Vergleich zu den vorhergehenden Leitlinien ist die Klarstellung, dass die
Empfehlungen auch für Vorhofflimmern/-flattern mit AV-Block und für intermittierende und permanente bzw. symptomatische und asymptomatische infranodale AV-Blockierungen gleichermaßen gelten,
neu. Bei Synkopen im Kontext mit Schenkelblockierungen wird die Bedeutung der elektrophysiologischen Untersuchung und des prolongierten kontinuierlichen EKG-Monitorings unterstrichen, was
auch für Leitungsstörungen nach Transkatheter-Aortenklappen-Implantation gilt. Bei AV-Block nach Myokardinfarkt und Herzoperation sollte 5 Tage auf ein Sistieren gewartet werden, wenn die
Klinik des Patienten es erlaubt. Neuromuskuläre Erkrankungen erfordern aufgrund des erhöhten Risikos für eine rasche Progression eine Schrittmacherimplantation oft bereits bei leichteren
Überleitungsstörungen.
Qualitätsindikatoren für Videosprechstunden in der
hausärztlichen Versorgung – ein Scoping Review
Authors: Traulsen Pia , Steinhäuser Jost , Waschkau Alexander 
Published: June 2022

Zusammenfassung
Ziel der Studie Seit 2018 ist das Fernbehandlungsverbot gelockert. Die
SARS-CoV-2 Pandemie sorgte für einen erheblichen Implementierungsschub
von Videosprechstunden als Teil der Telemedizin in der hausärztlichen
Versorgung. Die Frage, wie die Qualität dieser Versorgungsform
abgebildet werden kann, ist bisher unbeantwortet. Daher war es Ziel dieses
Reviews erste Kriterien, zur Erhebung der Qualität von
Videosprechstunden in der hausärztlichen Versorgung, zu
identifizieren.
Methoden Im Rahmen des Reviews wurde eine Literaturrecherche in den
Datenbanken PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Open Grey und Google
durchgeführt. Gesucht wurde nach Literatur zu Qualitätskriterien
oder -indikatoren für Videosprechstunden. Es wurde deutsch- und
englischsprachige Literatur eingeschlossen, eine zeitliche Limitierung gab es
nicht.
Ergebnisse Durch die Literaturrecherche konnten 14 Publikationen
für das Review eingeschlossen werden. Aus den dort beschriebenen
Qualitätskriterien wurden 13 mögliche
Qualitätsindikatoren abgeleitet. Sieben davon für die
Strukturqualität, zwei für Prozess- und vier Indikatoren
für die Ergebnisqualität. Unter anderem wurde der Umstieg auf
Face-to-Face Behandlung, bei den Fällen, für die es erforderlich
ist, die Qualifikation des Personals sowie der Zugang zu dieser Art der
Versorgung als mögliche Indikatoren identifiziert.
Schlussfolgerung Die in dieser Arbeit vorgeschlagenen
Qualitätsindikatoren ermöglichen durch ihre Messbarkeit eine
strukturierte Evaluation der Qualität von Videosprechstunden in der
hausärztlichen Versorgung. Eine Weiterentwicklung dieser Indikatoren, um
Schwellenwerte für die angegebenen Ziele zu definieren, erscheint
sinnvoll.
Sonografisches Neuromonitoring auf der Stroke Unit und in der
neurologischen Intensivmedizin
Authors: Schlachetzki Felix , Nedelmann Max , Eyding Jens , Ritter Martin , Schminke Ulf , Schulte-Altedorneburg Gernot , Köhrmann Martin , Harrer Judith U. 
Published: June 2022

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund Der Artikel gibt einen Überblick über die
aktuellen diagnostischen Einsatzmöglichkeiten sonographischer Anwendung
in der neurologischen Intensivmedizin.
Methoden Selektive Literaturrecherche mit kritischer Beurteilung ab dem
Jahr 1984 sowie nationaler und internationaler Leitlinien sowie
Expertenmeinung.
Ergebnisse Neben der raschen validen Abklärung akuter
Schlaganfälle bieten verschiedene neurosonografische
Monitoring-verfahren gerade in der Intensivmedizin spezifische Vorteile wie die
beliebig häufige Wiederholbarkeit am Patientenbett selbst und die
Darstellung in Echtzeit. Innovative Entwicklungen machen die Neurosonografie
auch wissenschaftlich zu einem interessanten Gebiet.
Schlussfolgerung Die neurosonografische Diagnostik nimmt seit Jahren einen
wichtigen Stellenwert in der neurologischen Intensivmedizin ein. Weitere
Anstrengungen sind notwendig, um die Verbreitung der Methode zu fördern
und durch wissenschaftliche Evidenz zu stärken.
Versatile OPiv-Supported Organozinc Reagents for Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Couplings
Authors: Li Jie , Liu Xingchen , Wang Jixin 
Published: June 2022

AbstractAs one of the most important indispensable tools, organozinc-reagents-based Negishi cross-couplings have been extensively utilized for the synthesis of biologically active molecules and feedstock commodity chemicals. However, the use of air- and moisture-sensitive organozinc halides and expensive palladium catalysis still remain drawbacks. Recently, user-friendly solid OPiv-supported C–Zn, Si–Zn reagents with enhanced air and moisture stability have been prepared, which displayed superior reactivity in various transition-metal-catalyzed cross-couplings, especially in the earth-abundance cobalt and nickel catalysis. Herein, we summarized the recent advances and our research work in the field of the preparation and application of solid organozinc pivalates in the present short review.1	Introduction2	Development of Organozinc Pivalates in Two-Component Cross-Couplings3	Development of Organozinc Pivalates in Three-Component Cross-Couplings4	Conclusion and Outlook
Insights Regarding the Berlin Definition of ARDS from Prospective Observational Studies
Authors: Hanley Ciara , Giacomini Camilla , Brennan Aoife , McNicholas Bairbre , Laffey John G. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe definition of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), has evolved since it was first described in 1967 by Ashbaugh and Petty to the current “Berlin” definition of ARDS developed in 2012 by an expert panel, that provided clarification on the definition of “acute,” and on the cardiac failure criteria. It expanded the definition to include patients receiving non-invasive ventilation, and removed the term “acute lung injury” and added a requirement of patients to be receiving a minimum 5 cmH2O expiratory pressure.Since 2012, a series of observational cohort studies have generated insights into the utility and robustness of this definition. This review will examine novel insights into the epidemiology of ARDS, failures in ARDS diagnosis, the role of lung imaging in ARDS, the novel ARDS cohort that is not invasively ventilated, lung compliance profiles in patients with ARDS, sex differences that exist in ARDS management and outcomes, the progression of ARDS following initial diagnosis, and the clinical profile and outcomes of confirmed versus resolved ARDS. Furthermore, we will discuss studies that challenge the utility of distinguishing ARDS from other causes of acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF) and identify issues that may need to be addressed in a revised definition.
Cholesterol Granuloma in Dentigerous Cyst: A Diagnostic Dilemma
Authors: Bhat Nitish , Thakur Kalpna , Bhardwaj Nandini , Nandan Hemwati 
Published: June 2022

AbstractCholesterol deposition is a common phenomenon to be seen associated to an inflammatory response and is usually evident in paranasal sinus, middle ear, and in some cases of mastoid process. Such depositions lead to cleft formations within the tissue, histopathologically seen as cholesterol cleft. Formation of cholesterol clefts is an usual phenomenon in the jaw related to inflammatory cysts such as radicular cyst but this is rarely seen in other odontogenic cysts, in particular the dentigerous cyst, odontogenic keratocyst. So, here we present a rare case of cholesterol clefts in the wall of a dentigerous cyst.
Classical and Quantum Optics
Authors: Mondal Partha Pratim 
Published: June 2022

Classical and Quantum Optics is the first text to cover classical and quantum optics as a single subject with the premise that genuine understanding of light requires mastery of both fields. It addresses all aspects of light equally, including geometric optics, wave optics, electromagnetic optics, and quantum optics. This timely book supplies the tools needed to fully explore the behavior of light.
Classical and Quantum Optics:Approaches the topic from a conceptual perspective without assuming the reader's knowledgeIncludes relatively little math, making it ideal for students in applied sciences and engineeringStarts with well-established hypotheses and builds on them to explain physical effects and experimental observations
Classical and Quantum Optics is suitable for emerging researchers and professionals in optics, natural sciences, engineering, and interdisciplinary fields, as well as students in physics, applied sciences, and engineering.
Who predicted what?
Authors: Wang Shan , Tang Lei 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The Chinese language is a common language of Chinese people all over the world. The study of it is not only the
basis for a comprehensive understanding of its situation, but also a window to explore the development of the Chinese society.
Based on two newspapers of the Chinese mainland and Taiwan from Tagged Chinese Gigaword, this article has chosen and examined the
word 預測 yùcè ‘to predict’ to
explore “who predicated what” through comparing the similarities and differences of its collocates in the subject-predicate
relation and the verb-object relation. This study reflects the preference of different newspapers and provides a window for
looking into a period of history on both sides of the strait, which is conducive to strengthening the communication and exchanges
of Chinese communities.
Automatic medical term extraction from Vietnamese clinical texts
Authors: Vo Chau , Cao Tru , Truong Ngoc , Ngo Trung , Bui Dai 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we propose the first method for automatic Vietnamese medical term discovery and extraction from
clinical texts. The method combines linguistic filtering based on our defined open patterns with nested term extraction and
statistical ranking using C-value. It does not require annotated corpora, external data resources, parameter
settings, or term length restriction. Beside its specialty in handling Vietnamese medical terms, another novelty is that it uses
Pointwise Mutual Information to split nested terms and the disjunctive acceptance condition to extract them. Evaluated on real
Vietnamese electronic medical records, it achieves a precision of about 74% and recall of about 92% and is proved stably effective
with small datasets. It outperforms the previous works in the same category of not using annotated corpora and external data
resources. Our method and empirical evaluation analysis can lay a foundation for further research and development in Vietnamese
medical term discovery and extraction.
Lie theory for asymptotic symmetries in general relativity: The NU group
Authors: Prinz David , Schmeding Alexander 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We study the Newman–Unti (NU) group from the viewpoint of infinite-dimensional geometry. The NU group is a topological group in a natural coarse topology, but it does not become a manifold and hence a Lie group in this topology. To obtain a manifold structure we consider a finer Whitney-type topology. This turns the unit component of the NU group into an infinite-dimensional Lie group. We then study the Lie theoretic properties of this group. Surprisingly, the group operations of the full NU group become discontinuous, whence the NU group does not support a Lie group structure. The NU group contains the Bondi–Metzner–Sachs (BMS) group as a subgroup, whose Lie group structure was constructed in a previous article. It is well known that the NU Lie algebra splits into a direct sum of Lie ideals of the Lie algebras of the BMS group and conformal rescalings of scri. However, the lack of a Lie group structure on the NU group implies that the BMS group cannot be embedded as a Lie subgroup therein.