bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO DAN NON PERFORMING FINANCING TERHADAP RETURN ON ASET DI TIGA BANK SYARIAH PERIODE 2013-2019
Authors: Kartini Cici Aprilia , Kartini Cici Aprilia 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) dan Non Performing Financing (NPF) terhadap Return on Asset (ROA) di tiga bank syariah yakni Bank kalbar Syariah, BRI Syariah, dan Mega Syariah periode 2013-2019. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Variabel terikat/dependen yang digunakan yaitu ROA sedangkan variabel bebas/independen yang digunakan adalah FDR dan NPF. Data sekunder yang sumbernya yakni laporan keuangan bank. Teknik analisa yang dipakai yakni regresi data panel memakai aplikasi eviews 10. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa variabel FDR dan NPF memengaruhi ROA secara parsial sedangkan hasil uji secara simultan FDR dan NPF secara bersamaan memengaruhi ROA.JEL: G21Kata kunci: FDR; NPF; ROA
DAMPAK KOMPONEN BIAYA OPERASIONAL TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MURABAHAH BANK KALBAR SYARIAH
Authors: Masyithah Irine 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh tujuh komponen biaya operasional (hak pihak ketiga atas bagi hasil, biaya bagi hasil dan bonus, biaya tenaga kerja, penyusutan Aktiva Tetap Inventaris (ATI) dan Cadangan Kerugian Penurunan Nilai (CKPN), biaya pemeliharaan/ perbaikan ATI, biaya promosi dan biaya lainnya) terhadap pendapatan murabahah Bank Kalbar Syariah serta memberikan peramalan dan analisis struktural atas pengaruh tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan data runtut waktu (time series) periode bulanan Januari 2015 sampai dengan Desember 2021, dengan metode analisis data menggunakan Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Hasil uji statistik VECM menunjukkan dalam jangka pendek variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap pendapatan murabahah adalah biaya promosi, biaya pemeliharaan/perbaikan ATI dan biaya lainnya. Dalam jangka panjang didapatkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap pendapatan murabahah adalah biaya tenaga kerja dan biaya pemeliharaan/perbaikan ATI, sementara itu hak pihak ketiga atas bagi hasil serta biaya bagi hasil dan bonus berdampak signifikan negatif terhadap pendapatan murabahah. Peramalan dan analisis struktural atas pengaruh tujuh komponen biaya operasional tersebut terhadap pendapatan murabahah disajikan dalam hasil uji Impulse Response Function dan Variance Decomposition. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran kepada Bank Kalbar Syariah dalam pengoptimalan komponen biaya operasional untuk memaksimalkan pencapaian pendapatan murabahah.JEL: C50, G21Kata kunci: Pendapatan Murabahah, biaya operasional, VECM.
The Convergent Properties of a New Parameter for Unconstrained Optimization
Authors: Al-Naemi Ghada M. 
Published: November 2022

Because of its simplicity, low memory requirement, low computational cost, and global convergence properties, the Conjugate Gradient (CG) method is the most popular iterative mathematical technique for optimizing both linear and nonlinear systems. Some classical CG methods, however, have drawbacks such as poor global convergence and numerical performance in terms of iterations and function evaluations. To address these shortcomings, researchers proposed new CG parameter variants with efficient numerical results and good convergence properties. We present a new conjugate gradient formula based on the memoryless self-scale DFP quasi-Newton (QN) method in this paper. The proposed new formula fulfills the sufficient descent property and the global convergent condition with any proposed line research. When the exact line search is used, the proposed formula is reduced to the classical HS formula. Finally, we conclude that our proposed method is effective.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL DAN NILAI TAMBAH USAHA AGROFORESTRI KOPI PADA PROGRAM CSR PT INDONESIA POWER UP MRICA KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Zain Faradis Alfi , Nurrochmat Dodik Ridho 
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan pembudidayaan sayuran di wilayah hulu menjadi faktor utama penyumbang sedimentasi Waduk Panglima Besar Soedirman. Penanaman komoditas kopi melalui program Sekolah Lapang Konservasi dimaksudkan sebagai salah satu alternatif guna membenahi permasalahan ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalis kelayakan finansial usaha kopi pada berbagai pola agroforestri, menguji tingkat sensitivitas dari penurunan harga dan kenaikan biaya input terhadap keuntungan usaha, serta besaran nilai tambah dari setiap bentuk olahan buah kopi di Desa Leksana, Kecamatan Karangkobar, Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Berdasarkan perhitungan analisis finansial yang dilakukan menggunakan metode Discounted Cash Flow, usaha dengan pola agroforestri jambu, sengon, kopi arabika lebih menguntungkan dibandingkan pola agroforestri sengon, kopi robusta dan pola agroforestri sengon, kopi robusta pagar. Usaha agroforestri kopi di Desa Leksana lebih sensitif terhadap penurunan harga jual daripada kenaikan biaya produksi. Menurut perhitungan nilai tambah menggunakan metode Hayami, olahan produk kopi pada level roasted bean memberikan nilai tambah yang terbesar dibandingkan dengan produk olahan lainnya.
Kata kunci: agroforestri, analisis finansial, kopi, nilai tambah
Training or Counseling for Tax of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and Tax Incentives During the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Fuadah Luk Luk , Dewi Kencana , Liliana Liliana , Saggaf Abdullah 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this service is to conduct training/counseling on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Taxes during the Covid 19 Pandemic in West Ilir District. II. This is because it is important for MSMEs owners to understand about tax incentives during the Covid 19 pandemic given by the government. The method used in this service is to conduct training/counseling through monologues and also dialogues for MSMEs from Ilir Barat II District. The place for the activity is in the Diploma III Hall, Faculty of Economics, Sriwijaya University. Implementation time is Wednesday, November 11, 2020. Participants who take part are MSME owners, including convection, culinary, souvenir and stallbusinesses. The results of this service are expected to be able to understand and know the tax incentives provided by the government that can be utilized by MSMEs. The training/counseling provides convenience for the owners of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Ilir Barat II District to calculate Income Tax, Value Added Tax. Next, this training/extension provides benefits and knowledge about tax incentives for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Ilir Barat II District. Furthermore, this training / counseling also provides insight, especially regarding tax incentives during the 2019 Corona Virus Disease (Covid) Pandemic. This kind of training or counseling is very, very important for owners of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Ilir Barat II District. Thus, the role of the government through the provision of tax incentives can be carried out properly in accordance with the expected goals.
Penerapan Permainan Tradisional Engklek dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak kelompok B di TK Negeri 01 Sembalun Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Sari Fitria Puspita , Fahruddin Fahruddin , Rachmayani Ika 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan alat permainan tradisional “Engklek” agar dapat mengembangkan kemampuan motorik kasar anak kelompok B. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 3 tahap pengembangan, yakni tahap pengembangan I, II, dan III yang terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan analisis kegiatan hasil pengamatan yang telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 6 kali pertemuan untuk ke tiga tahap pengembangannya. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 anak kelompok B di TK Negeri 01 Sembalun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan motorik kasar anak dapat meningkat melalui pengembangan permainan tradisional engklek Peningkatan kemampuan motorik kasar anak secara keseluruhan mengalami peningkatan dari tahap ke tahap. Pada tahap pengembangan I capaian kemampuan motorik kasar anak berada di kategori mulai berkembang persentase rata-rata sebesar 41,00%. Kemudian mengalami peningkatan pada tahap pengembangan II menjadi 68,00%. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengembangan tahap III dan mengalami peningkatan hingga mencapai persentase rata-rata sebesar 89,14 dengan kategori berkembang sangat baik dan telah melewati capaian yang ditargetkan yakni 76%.
Analysis of Implementation Project-Based Learning Model of Teaching Integrated with Computer Programming in Improving Computational Thinking Skills in a Classical Mechanics Course
Authors: Ridlo Zainur Rasyid , Supeno Supeno , Wahyuni Sri , Wicaksono Iwan , Ulfa Efrika Marsya 
Published: November 2022

This research aims to explore student computational thinking skills in implementing a project-based learning model of teaching integrated with computer programming in classical mechanics course in projectile motion topic. The research design uses one group pretest and post-test design. The computational thinking skills have five indicators: abstraction, generalization, decomposition, algorithm, and debugging. The computational thinking indicator was analyzed from the result of Pretest and post-test scores and a comparison between manual solution and numerical solution from computer programming. The instruments used in this study were tasks, rubrics, and questionnaires. The result shows the average score of the Pretest is 53.05, and the post-test score is 80.22. The student computational thinking skills in algorithm and debugging in Pretest are 29.70% and 24.30% and 59.00%, and 54.00% in the post-test stage. This result indicates the implementation of PBL model of Teaching integrated with computer programming has a significant impact on student computational thinking skills
IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA ANTOSIANIN EKTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera L.)DAN AKTIVITASTERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus.
Authors: Hidayati Masusil 
Published: November 2022

Indonesia dikenal sebagai salah satu negara yang memiliki keanekaragaman hayati terbesar didunia,banyak macam tumbuhan yang secara traditional dapat digunakan untuk penyembuhan berbagai macam penyakit. Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera L) mempunyai senyawa yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri salah satunya adalah Staphylococcus aureus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui senyawa antosianin dan metabolit sekunder pada ekstrak daun kelor dan juga untuk mengetahui konsentrasi yang paling efektif terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat experimental. Penelitian ini dimulai dari pengumpulan sampel,determinasi,pembuatan ekstrak daun kelor,skrining,uji kromatografi lapis tipis,dan uji daya hambat terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan konsentrasi 10%,20% dan 40% dengan analisa data menggunakan One Way ANOVA dengan program statistical product services solution (SPSS 26) dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% atau <=0,05 dilanjutkan uji ducan. Hasil uji skrining fitokimia pada ekstrak daun kelor terdapat senyawa yang positif yaitu Alkaloid,Flavonoid,Tanin dan Steroid/Triterpenoid. Sedangkan pada uji kromatografi lapis tipis dengan silica gel G60 F254 menghasilkan 1 noda yang nilai Rf nya 0,455 termasuk jenis pelargonidin-3-glucosida dengan warna merah lembayung dan uji daya hambat terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada konsentrasi 10%(7,40 mm),20%(9,10 mm) dan 40%(11,20 mm) yang paling efektif dari ketiga konsentrasi tersebut adalah pada konsentrasi 40%(11,20 mm) pada uji ANOVA menunjukkan normal dan homogen.
Efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun sisik naga (Drymoglossum piloselloides) terhadap bakteri MRSA (methicilin resistant Staphylococcus aureus) dan Eschericia coli
Authors: Wirjatmadja Roeswandono , Kurniasari Putri Nadia Indah , Wibisono Freshinta Jellia , Kurnianto Ady 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research aimed to determine the antibacterial effectiveness of the methanolic extract of dragon scales leaves (Drymoglossum piloselloides) against MRSA (Methicilin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) and Eschericia coli bacteria in vitro using the diffusion method. This research used a population of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Eschericia coli bacteria. The sample to be used is dragon scale leaf methanol extract. The method in this research used experimental with 6 treatments, namely dragon scale leaf methanol extract with concentrations of 45%, 55%, 65%, 75%, negative control (methanol) and positive control (chloramphenicol antibiotics). Data collection in this study was carried out by recording the diameter of the inhibition zone using a caliper (mm). The data obtained from the diameter of the inhibition zone of 75% extract variation resulted in an inhibition zone of 17.02 mm (in MRSA) and 8.47 mm (in E.coli). Chloramphenicol was found to be resistant to MRSA, but sensitive to E.coli. Data analysis used ANOVA test which statistically showed that there was a significant difference (P<0.05) in the diameter of the inhibition zone of the dragon scale leaf methanol extract against MRSA bacteria and there was a very significant difference (P<0.01) in the diameter Inhibition zone of dragon scale leaf methanol extract against Eschericia coli bacteria.
Generalized derivations of order $2$ on multilinear polynomials in prime rings
Authors: Prajapati B. , Gupta C. 
Published: November 2022

Let $R$ be a prime ring of characteristic different from $2$ with a right Martindale quotient ring $Q_r$ and an extended centroid $C$. Let $F$ be a non zero generalized derivation of $R$ and $S$ be the set of evaluations of a non-central valued multilinear polynomial $f(x_1,\ldots,x_n)$ over $C$. Let $p,q\in R$ be such that
$pF^2(u)u+F^2(u)uq=0$ for all $u\in S$.
Then for all $x\in R$ one of the followings holds:1) there exists $a\in Q_r$ such that $F(x)=ax$ or $F(x)=xa$ and $a^2=0$,2) $p=-q\in C$,3) $f(x_1,\ldots,x_n)^2$ is central valued on $R$ and there exists $a\in Q_r$ such that $F(x)=ax$ with $pa^2+a^2q=0$.
Pelatihan Kepengurusan Jenazah Untuk Remaja Mesjid Di Desa Sungai Kupang Gambut Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Faisal Ahmad , Masruddin Masruddin 
Published: November 2022

Penyelenggaraan kepengurusan jenazah merupakan hal yang penting diketahui oleh setiap orang Islam, bahkan menjadi sebuah kewajiban jika disuatu tempat tidak ada yang bisa melaksanakannya. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan warga di desa Sungai Kupang Kecamatan Gambut kabupaten Banjar, untuk saat ini belum ada warga desa setempat yang bisa melakukan penyelenggaraan pengurusan jenazah, meskipun ada rukun kematian tapi warga di sekitar desa mendatangkan tokoh diluar desa untuk melakukan kepengurusan jenazah ini. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberi pengetahuan tentang kepengurusan jenazah kepada warga desa khususnya para remaja mesjid. Adapun metode dalam pengabdian ini yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertama pertama, keberhasilan target jumlah peserta pelatihan sebanyak 32 orang. kedua, ketercapaian tujuan pelatihan pengurusan jenazah secara umum sudah baik, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tujuan kegiatan ini dapat tercapai. Ketiga, Ketercapaian target materi pada kegiatan pengabdian ini cukup baik, karena materi pelatihan pengurusan jenazah telah dapat disampaikan secara keseluruhan. Keempat Kemampuan peserta dalam penguasaan materi pada kegiatan ini bisa dikatakan baik hal ini dibuktikan ketika peserta bisa mempraktekkan kepengurusan jenazah.
Global Politics and Security Implications of Foreign Aids for African Development
Authors: Afolabi Olaniyi Thompson 
Published: November 2022

Globalization has redefined the concept of (nation) independence, especially in terms of (absolute) sovereignty and economic dependence. Nevertheless, it has promoted the difference between developed and developing countries. African nations are described as developing economies and continually spoon-fed by the developed western nations. While the scramble for and partition of African nations is no longer about the physical presence and dominance of the countries by the 'developed' nations, global politics in foreign aids are engaged to perpetuate control and dictate governance and policies to African nations. Foreign aids support African nations' security, economic, environmental, social, and political development. Foreign aids are not limited to cash but could come in technical and operational support, including capacity buildings and long-term loans. However, history has shown the craving and determination of most African nations to receive cash donations or loans for nations' development. Most of these monies have also lubricated corruption as funds meant for the nations’ socio-economic development ended up in bank accounts of most political officeholders. The situation has plunged many African nations into huge debts, thereby overtly submissive to the dictates and controls of countries in the western world. Aware of this, many of these foreign countries have exploited many African nations of massive mineral and other natural resources, determined to keep the giver-taker relationship's status-quo. Foreign aids are two-edged swords with both positive and negative impacts. Many papers have reviewed these impacts on national development with the people's well-being and the foreign dominance attributes of these aids. This paper looks at the trajectory of foreign aids, security, leadership, and development.
A clinical comparative study to evaluate the efficacy of intubating doses of atracurium and cisatracurium in patients undergoing general anesthesia
Authors: Priyanka Harle  , Preeti Goyal  , Gupta Abhishek , Namrata Jain  , Kothari Dilip 
Published: November 2022

Background: Skeletal muscle relaxation is integral part of general anesthesia. Non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking drugs like cisatracurium are devoid of any signs of histamine release and can improve the quality of intubating conditions.
Aims and Objectives: We decided to assess the efficacy of Cisatracurium when compared to atracurium in terms of intubating conditions and hemodynamic parameters in patients undergoing surgeries under general anesthesia.
Materials and Methods: In this study, 80 patients in the age group of 20–65 years were randomly allocated into Group A received Atracuruium 0.5 mg/kg and Group B received Cisatracurium 0.15 mg/kg for intubation after administration of induction agent. Intuabating conditions were assessed by Cooper et al., score and hemodynamic parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure were recorded at 1, 3, 5, 10, 15, and 30 min of intubation. Any signs of histamine release were noted.
Results: Demographic profile was comparable between the two groups. As per Cooper et al., score intubating conditions were excellent with Cisatracurium group as compared to the atracurium group which was statistically significant. Hemodynamic parameters during intubation and after intubation were comparable between two groups. No associated signs of histamine release were noted in either of the groups.
Conclusion: From our clinical comparative study, we have observed that Cisatracurium 0.15 mg/kg provides better intubating conditions and stable hemodynamic profile with no signs of histamine release as compared to atracurium 0.5 mg/kg dose.
The indiscreet charm of Eccentrism
Authors: Pronin A. A. 
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to a centennial of Eccentrism, a collection of manifestos by the artistic group FEKS (The Factory of the Eccentric Actor), created and published in 1922. The author focuses on the problem of the collection’s originality as a manifesto and the personalities of its individual authors: G. Kozintsov, G. Kryzhitsky, L. Trauberg, and S. Yutkevich. The history of their writing and the manifestos themselves are considered from the viewpoint of FEKS’s nascent aesthetic platform and in a broader context of the manifesto tradition of the Russian avant-garde movement. The article offers a hypothesis that Eccentrism was conceived by the group’s founders as a kind of FEKS periodical, but that project was doomed once Kryzhitsky and Yutkevich left the group in the summer of 1922. Further analysed are each of the four articles in the collection, their interplay in getting the group’s message across, and the role of each of the four directors in the genesis of FEKS. All four contributions create a consistent message; Eccentrism combines a sharp and rhythmic language, typical of avant-garde manifestos, with a snappy imperative tone and juvenile self-advertisement.
Professor of a fairy-tale science. A scholarly biography of D. N. Medrish: A monograph
Authors: Larionova M. C. 
Published: November 2022

The review considers the scholarly legacy of D. Medrish, a doyen of folklore and literature studies, and the book dedicated to him. Both the monograph and the review discuss the scholar’s main areas of research: interaction between folklore and literature as subsystems of a comprehensive metasystem of artistic language and the study of the folklore dimension that exists in works of A. Pushkin, A. Chekhov, and others. The reviewer praises the biography as a valuable contribution to contemporary philology. Among Medrish’s most important postulates are those of debunking the enduring belief that folklore should be contrasted with literature and proving their typological and structural kinship. Medrish viewed folklore and literature as two subsystems of a single metasystem which is the Russian artistic language: interpreting one through the other helps to reveal substantial new meanings.
A. Volokhonsky’s underground ‘Paradise’ [‘Ray’]: poetics and commentary
Authors: Drobinin G. D. 
Published: November 2022

The author studies the lyrics of the song ‘Paradise’ [‘Ray’] (also known as ‘The City of Gold’ [‘Gorod zolotoy’]) in relation to Volokhonsky’s poetics through the years and discovers a consistent narrative structure of the poet’s songwriting oeuvre. The structure is based on the protagonist’s appeal to his beloved and sacralisation of their love through its transposition to a divine context. In ‘Paradise,’ however, the structure undergoes a significant modification: the scholar believes Saint John the Divine’s Revelation to be the main source of the poem. Alongside a detailed analysis of ‘Paradise’ covering its history, narrative structure and the authorship problem, Drobinin discusses a wider context of 1980s Soviet underground poetry, including, among others, Volokhonsky and Khvostenko’s co-authored cult songs ‘Green Sleeves’ [‘Zelyonye rukava’], ‘A Swan’ [‘Lebed’], etc. that feature similarities with the imagery and plot of ‘Paradise.’ As a separate topic, the article considers discrepancies between Volokhonsky’s original version of ‘Paradise’ and one performed by B. Grebenshchikov — they affect the perception and understanding of the song, argues Drobinin.