bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the risk of environmental and operational consequences from transport accidents with dry cargo ships (on the example of the Volga basin)
Authors: Домнина О.Л. 
Published: June 2022

Качество работы транспортной системы страны зависит среди прочего от эффективной системы оценки рисков транспортных происшествий и налаженной системы безопасности транспортного комплекса. Целью данного исследования является апробация комплексной математической модели оценки риска транспортных происшествий на водных объектах, учитывающей как чисто экологические последствия транспортных происшествий с судами, так и влияние этих происшествий на эксплуатационные и экономические показатели работы флота. Объектом анализа стали транспортные происшествия с сухогрузными судами. Комплексный риск транспортных происшествий прогнозируется путем произведения вероятностей столкновения с соответствующими последствиями. Среди источников убытков неэкологического характера автором были рассмотрены: потерянный фрахт в результате простоя судна; эксплуатационные расходы на ремонт; убытки от повреждения имущества на борту судна и убытки, причиненные гибелью или повреждением здоровья людей. Для учета этих факторов созданная ранее база данных была дополнена данными по простою судов, сроками проведения расследований, видами повреждений в результате транспортных происшествий. В результате выполненных исследований была создана классификация участков концентрации транспортных происшествий по уровню возможного риска с учетом факторов экологического и неэкологического характера.
The quality of the country's transport system depends, among other things, on an effective system for assessing the risks of such traffic accidents and an established security system for the transport complex. The purpose of this study is to test a comprehensive mathematical model for assessing the risk of transport accidents at river facilities, taking into account both the purely environmental consequences of transport accidents in an incident with ships, and the impact of transport accidents on the operational and economic performance of the fleet. The object of the analysis was transport accidents with dry cargo vessels. The complex accident risk is predicted by multiplying the collision probabilities with the corresponding consequences. Among the sources of losses of non-ecological nature, the author considered: lost freight as a result of the idle time of the vessel; maintenance costs; losses from damage to property on board the ship and losses caused by death or damage to human health. To take into account these factors, the previously created database was supplemented with data on the downtime of ships, the timing of TP investigations, types of damage as a result of transport accidents. As a result of the studies performed, a classification of areas with a concentration of traffic accidents was created according to the level of possible risk, taking into account environmental and non-environmental factors.
Neuro-fuzzy approach for collision risk analysis for a sea ship
Authors: Седова Н.А. , Седов В.А. , Баженов Р.И. , Денисов И.В. , Бекназарова С.С. 
Published: June 2022

Обеспечение безопасного судовождения морских судов возможно путём разработки программных и программно-аппаратных средств, обеспечивающих контроль за окружающей такие суда обстановкой. В статье предложены три модели для оценки степени опасности столкновения морского судна с надводными объектами, встречаемыми на пути его движения. Модели отличаются входными параметрами - первая модель использует информацию о пеленге и дистанции, вторая – вычисляемую дистанцию и время сближения, третья – информацию о пеленге, скорости и курсе судна-цели, получаемые с радиолокационной станции. Каждая из моделей оперативно обрабатывает информацию с сенсоров для передачи в интеллектуальный блок, который принимает решение относительно необходимости осуществления манёвров расхождения с опасными объектами, обнаруженными на пути движения морского судна. Каждая модель исследована как в нечётком, так и в нейро-нечётком базисах. Для каждой модели проведено оценивание качества и проведено сравнение различных подходов к созданию моделей. Показано, что нейро-нечёткий подход позволяет практически однозначно определять степень опасности объектов для морского судна. Предложенные модели также целесообразно использовать при движении морских автономных надводных судов без экипажа на борту.
Ensuring safe navigation of sea ships is possible through the development of software and hardware tools that ensure control over the navigation condition surrounding such ships. The article proposes three models for assessing the collision danger degree rate for a sea ship with overwater objects encountered along the path of movement. The models differ by their input parameters - the first model uses information about bearing and distance, the second uses the calculated distance and approach time, and the third uses information about bearing, speed and course of the target ship obtained from the radar station. Each of the models processes information from sensors and transmit it to control unit, which makes a decision for passing with dangerous objects detected on the way of a sea ship. Each model was investigated in fuzzy and neuro-fuzzy bases. For each model, a quality assessment was done and a comparison of various approaches to model creation was carried out. It is shown that the neuro-fuzzy approach makes it possible to almost unambiguously determine the collision danger of objects for a sea ship. The proposed models are also suitable for use while navigating autonomous surface ships without a crew on board.
ANALISIS TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI DESA SEKARPUTIH BALONGPANGGANG GRESIK
Authors: Suprobowati Dewi , Hariono Mahfud 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe the transparency and weaknesses of the village government in managing village funds in the village. Sekarputih, District. Balongpanggang, Kabuaten Gresik. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method and uses research data techniques with observation, interviews and documentation, and compares the results of interviews and data obtained by researchers with a theory and law. The sample used in this study is village government and community in Desa Sekarputih, Kecamatan. Balongpanggang, Kabuaten Gresik as many as 12 informants and data analysis techniques using the water model according to miles and Huberman (2012: 15-19). The results of this study indicate that the village government in Sekarputih Village is already in compliance with the reporting stage to the government by reporting through the SISKUDES system, while at the transparency stage to the community the Sekarputih village government is still less transparent. For weaknesses in realizing it is caused due to lack of community participation and understanding of the Village Fund (DD).
Kebijakan Publik dan Reformasi Administrasi : Studi Kasus Pada Kabupaten Jembrana Bali
Authors: Jurnal Kebijakan & Manajemen Publik Jurnal Governance , Endarti Esa Wahyu 
Published: June 2022

Administrative reform led to the concept of reinventing government and has been adapted in Indonesia. The transformation of bureaucracy is not easy, especially the bureaucracy in Indonesia are already getting a bad image in society. Renewal of the government bureaucracy-based entrepreneurship is done to improve the performance and efficiency, create new innovations are creative, and become bureaucracies more responsive and accountable. The concept has been developed and implemented one of the local government district of Jembrana.
Head of the Regency of Jembrana has been able to fix one by one arrangement of the bureaucracy. First, the restructuring of government organizations become leaner intended to obtain an effective and efficient organization. Second, every program and activities undertaken in the district of Jembrana coupled with a clear regional regulation that is able to accommodate the interests of local communities. Third, the ability and commitment to achieve the objectives of the Regional Head of development by providing good public service to the society with its priorities.
Jembrana was one area that can be role models for innovation programs that better governance (good governance). Reform of the administration (bureaucracy) in response to government demands for the establishment of an efficient government apparatus, effective, responsible, clean and free of corruption.
Pelayanan Publik Aparat Pemerintah Desa Kepuh Kemiri Kecamatan Tulangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo Terhadap Kepentingan Warga Asli Dan Warga Perumahan
Authors: Jurnal Kebijakan & Manajemen Publik Jurnal Governance , Soeharto Soeharto , Sugiharto Mulus 
Published: June 2022

In Kepuh Kemiri Village at Sidoarjo district, East Java, there are two classes of citizens: indigenous and immigrant population residing in the State Housing “Anggun Sejahtera II”. In terms of public services, both two classes of the citizens are entitled to the same and equal public services provided by Village Government officials, without distinction of their status viewed from any aspect, as mandated by Law No. 25 Year 2009 on Public Services and presented by scientists criteria related to the quality of public services. The research results showed, first, to the demographic and administrative services, the village government officials not to differentiate services to indigenous and immigrant population living in Perumtas II, and second, for the provision of sanitation services and facilities funeral services, there are differences in service by government officials local villages.
Secondary education students and media literacy in the age of disinformation
Authors: Herrero-Curiel Eva , La-Rosa Leonardo 
Published: June 2022

This paper presents an up-to-date overview of how students in Compulsory Secondary Education (ESO) in Spanish public schools, aged between 11 and 16, approach the media, how they inform themselves, the degree of journalistic discrimination they have, and how they deal with the news in times of an infodemic and disinformation. In addition, it explores the opinion of teachers on the media deficits they perceive in their students. The main research technique used in this study was a descriptive, cross-sectional survey of 1,651 ESO students from all over Spain with a confidence level of <95% and a ±3% sampling error. In order to delve deeper into some of the main aspects pointed out by students, 77 in-depth interviews were conducted with teachers from all over Spain. The main results highlight that high school students are mainly informed through social networks, television, and their family or friendship groups; that they have difficulties in discriminating between information and opinion; and that, although they consider themselves capable of differentiating between news and hoaxes, more than half are unable to distinguish between fake and real news. According to the teachers in some of these schools, media consumption among students is non-critical, fuelled by the compulsive consumption of audiovisual and digital media.
Este estudio presenta una radiografía actualizada de cómo los estudiantes de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) de centros públicos españoles, de entre 11 y 16 años, se aproximan a los medios de comunicación, cómo se informan, el grado de discriminación periodística que poseen y cómo se enfrentan a las noticias en un momento de infodemia y desinformación. Además, se explora la opinión de sus profesores sobre los déficits mediáticos que perciben en sus estudiantes. La principal técnica de investigación empleada en este estudio ha sido la encuesta de corte descriptivo y transversal a 1.651 estudiantes de la ESO de toda España con un nivel de confianza <95% y un ±3% de error muestral. Para ahondar en algunos de los principales aspectos señalados por los estudiantes se han realizado 77 entrevistas en profundidad a docentes de toda España. En cuanto a los principales resultados destacan que los estudiantes de secundaria se informan principalmente a través de las redes sociales, la televisión y sus grupos de familia o amigos; que tienen dificultades para discriminar entre información y opinión; y que a pesar de que se consideran capaces de diferenciar entre noticias y bulos, más de la mitad no distinguen entre una noticia falsa y una real. Según el profesorado de algunos de estos centros, existe entre los estudiantes un consumo mediático acrítico potenciado por el consumo compulsivo de lo audiovisual y lo digital.
Invisibilised human rights: Trafficking in human beings in the media in Spain
Authors: Cabrera-Rodríguez Elvira-Carmen , Antolínez-Merchán Pilar 
Published: June 2022

The aim of this research is twofold: to examine the coverage of human trafficking in the digital press and the perceptions of media professionals and specialised entities regarding such news. The methodology employed is mixed and relies on the technique of content analysis of news stories between January 2019 and December 2020 to investigate how the phenomenon is addressed by digital newspapers. This is also combined with the semi-structured interview technique to identify the discourse of media professionals and the heads of specialised non-governmental organisations in relation to their assessment of the news production on trafficking in Spain. There is lack of information on trafficking of human beings, partly due to the lack of media resources to inform and investigate. The trafficking of human beings for the purpose of sexual exploitation continues to dominate media coverage. Addressing the trafficking of human beings from a holistic and human rights approach, including the visibility of all forms of trafficking, as well as deepening collaboration and cooperation between the media and specialised entities, are tasks of vital importance for further progress.
El objetivo de esta investigación es doble: examinar la cobertura de la trata de seres humanos en la prensa digital y las percepciones de los profesionales de dichos medios de comunicación y de las entidades especializadas respecto a dichas noticias. La metodología empleada es mixta y se apoya en la técnica del análisis de contenido de las noticias entre enero de 2019 y diciembre de 2020 para investigar cómo se aborda el fenómeno por los diarios digitales. Asimismo, esto se combina con la técnica de la entrevista semiestructurada para identificar el discurso de los profesionales de los medios y de los responsables de las organizaciones no gubernamentales especializadas en relación con su valoración sobre la producción informativa en materia de trata en España. Se observa una carencia de informaciones que hagan referencia a la trata de seres humanos, debido en parte a la falta de recursos de los medios para informar e investigar. La trata de seres humanos con fines de explotación sexual sigue imperando en la cobertura de los medios de comunicación. El abordaje de la trata de seres humanos desde un enfoque integral y de derechos humanos, contemplando la visibilización de todas las formas de trata existentes, además de la profundización en la colaboración y cooperación entre medios de comunicación y entidades especializadas, son tareas de vital importancia para seguir avanzando.
Economic relationships between Sub-Saharan Africa and China: An alternative theoretical and policy paradigm?
Authors: Sindzingre Alice Nicole 
Published: June 2022

Une question récurrente dans la littérature sur les relations entre la Chine et l’Afrique Sub-Saharienne est de comprendre si l’engagement chinois constitue un paradigme alternatif aux modèles « mainstream » relatifs aux théories ou politiques économiques – par exemple ceux promus par les institutions financières internationales. La Chine a en effet été analysée comme un modèle de développement original partageant de nombreux éléments avec ceux ayant caractérisés les Etats « développementaux » est-asiatiques, notamment des politiques économiques interventionnistes (politiques industrielles). Dans ce contexte, cet article argue que les principaux domaines des relations économiques Chine-Afrique – commerce, investissement et financement du développement – n’illustrent pas le modèle de la Chine comme Etat « développemental », étant surtout animés par des motivations de marché ou de coopération au développement. Certaines de leurs dimensions, cependant, illustrent le modèle développemental spécifique de la Chine.
Protocole et inculturation dans les relations franco-africaines
Authors: Gaulme François 
Published: June 2022

Le protocole d’État est un domaine peu étudié des relations franco-africaines. Il a eu néanmoins un impact sur la politique intérieure française comme on l’a vu dans les périodes de « cohabitation ». En s’appuyant sur le concept anthropologique d’« inculturation » (volontaire), par opposition à celui d’« acculturation » (forcée), développé par Raymond Firth pour le Pacifique, cet article vise à montrer comment des États subsahariens décolonisés par la France ont conservé, par un processus d’« inculturation verticale » dans l’habitus de la sphère étatique des éléments français dans leur symbolique de prestige des palais présidentiels, alors même que comme au Mali, ils s’opposaient politiquement par deux fois à l’ancien colonisateur. Leur flexibilité dans l’application des règles protocolaires internationales lors de funérailles nationales en faveur de présidents français témoigne aussi d’une capacité d’« inculturation horizontale » dans des pays ayant une forte alliance militaire et/ou politique avec la France, la Côte d’Ivoire et le Tchad.
Le ministère de la Coopération et la « Françafrique », mythes et réalités
Authors: Lainé Gilles 
Published: June 2022

Que n’a-t-on raconté sur le ministère français de la Coopération qui aura été parmi les plus petits et les plus controversés ministères de la V e République ! Assimilée aux pratiques douteuses de la « Françafrique » pour certains, et à de permanentes et intenses relations ambiguës avec le « continent noir » pour d’autres, cette institution mal connue, mais qui a occupé la relation entre l’Afrique et la France pendant près de quarante années (1960-1998), souffre d’une image péjorative qu’il importe d’apprécier avec un regard « de l’intérieur », celui de ses acteurs.
Éthique et soin
Authors: Ligonnet Fiona 
Published: June 2022

Cette vignette clinique vient mettre en exergue l’immense complexité de l’euthanasie dans un contexte de maladie neurodégénérative. Comment qualifier de telles demandes, les entendre, les reconnaître, les transmettre même sans pouvoir y répondre en tant que telles ? C’est peut-être dans ce travail basé avant tout sur le lien, l’alliance, un travail à la fois humble et exigeant de l’écoute du sujet avec ses altérations cognitives, que se situe la dimension de la dignité.
Water-Level Fluctuations and Water Temperature Effects on Young-of-Year Largemouth Bass in a Southwest Irrigation Reservoir
Authors: Vaisvil Alexander , Caldwell Colleen A. , Frey Eric 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The effects of a warming climate will alter the hydrological cycles of arid southwestern U.S. reservoirs which primarily support agricultural needs, provide flood control, and generate hydroelectric power while secondarily supporting fish communities and sport fishing opportunities. The success of littoral spawning fishes depends on the timing and variability of water levels. The onset of drought between 2017 and 2018 provided an opportunity to evaluate the timing of hatch dates and relative abundance of young-of-year Largemouth Bass Micropterus salmoides across two water years of varying water temperatures and water levels in a southwestern U.S. reservoir. A retrospective analysis of otoliths in young-of-year Largemouth Bass revealed similar hatch dates in 2017 (14 April–29 May) and 2018 (13 April–28 May) despite differences in water temperature and water level rate of change. Median water temperature during hatch dates was greater in 2017 (median 19.0°C, range 14.3–24.4°C) than 2018 (17.6°C, range 13.5–21.7°C). Water level rate of change during hatch dates in 2017 was positive (+3.1 to +13.1 cm/d), which reflected reservoir filling. In contrast, water level rate of change during hatch dates in 2018 was negative (−8.5 to −0.6 cm/d), which reflected reservoir receding. Relative abundance of young-of-year fish was greater in 2017 (21.7 fish/h) when the reservoir was filling compared with relative abundance in 2018 (6.8 fish/h) when the reservoir was receding. The median growth rate was greater in 2017 (1.02 mm/d) when the reservoir was filling than in 2018 (0.82 mm/d) when the reservoir was receding. Despite differences in water temperature and contrasting reservoir levels between the two water years, the Largemouth Bass population in a southwest U.S. reservoir exhibited similar hatch dates reported for the species in southeastern and northeastern U.S. reservoirs. While water demand in the 21st century may exceed availability, the opportunity exists to collaborate with water managers to benefit Largemouth Bass populations in southwestern reservoirs.
Comparison of impact of adjuvant treatment of midazolam, fentanyl, and magnesium sulfate with intrathecal bupivacaine on block characteristics and postoperative analgesia in knee arthroplasty
Authors: Modir Hesameddin , Moshiri Esmail , Azami Mehran , Sayafi-Sharifi Tayebe Sadat 
Published: June 2022

Objective:
To compare the efficacy of midazolam, fentanyl, and magnesium sulfate as adjuvants to intrathecal bupivacaine on both block characteristics and postoperative analgesia in knee arthroplasty.

Methods:
This randomized double-blind clinical trial recruited spinal anesthesia patients of the American Society of Anesthesiologists class I or II, who needed knee arthroplasty. Patients were stratified into three intervention groups, including the midazolam group, the fentanyl group, and the magnesium sulfate group, and the patients were administered with midazolam, fentanyl, and magnesium sulfate, respectively. Hemodynamic parameters, sensory and motor block, and pain score (Visual Analogue Scale) were measured and compared among the three groups.

Results:
A total of 105 patients were included in this study with 35 patients in each group. There was no statistically significant difference in terms of oxygen saturation, mean blood pressure, duration of surgery, and postoperative complications, including nausea, vomiting, bradycardia, dizziness, and hypotension, as well as the time of opioid administration among the three groups (P>0.05). Statistically significant differences were found in terms of heart rate at 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, and 105 min after beginning of operation among the three groups, which was lower in the midazolam group (P<0.05). The midazolam group showed a shorter time to achieve sensory block after spinal anesthesia, sensory block to T8 or higher and sensory block to T12 and L1 (P<0.05). Besides, the three groups showed significantly differences in terms of onset of motor block after spinal anesthesia and time to achieve motor block to T8 or higher or Bromage score 3 (P=0.001). No significant difference was noted in pain scores among the three groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion:
Midazolam resulted in a shorter time to achieve sensory and motor block to T8 or higher, the onset of motor block and sensory block after spinal anesthesia, and time to achieve sensory block to T12 and L1, and the pain scores were not significantly different among the groups. Thus, midazolam can be highly underlined, if a shorter onset of sensory and motor blocks is targeted. [Funded by the research deputy of Arak University of Medical Sciences (No.99258); fa.irct.ir number, IRCT20141209020258N164].