bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A generative design method of building layout generated by path
Authors: Yong Liu , Chibiao Hao 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The floor plan is a key part of architectural design and has the characteristics of multi-objective evaluation. Traditional methods are often laborious and may lead to re-work due to optimisation, which affects efficiency. Related research uses various algorithms to generate floor plans to improve efficiency. Based on the leading role of architects on floor plans, this paper proposes a generative design method that combines the design process. It takes the space shape as the starting point, simplifies the design process into a mathematical model, and uses Rhino and Grasshopper to complete the algorithm development. Using different algorithm combinations, a large number of new layouts can be explored, and building layouts can be adjusted freely through data optimisation without having to redesign. The design evolution of floor plans of different cases shows that such a generative design method is feasible, reusable, and more efficient than traditional methods.
School leaders in England transition through change: Insider and outsider perspectives
Authors: Ritchie Margaret , Angelle Pamela S. , Potter Ian 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Schools in the 21st century have grown increasingly complex and government mandates have compounded this complexity as principals have looked beyond their school to embrace stakeholders and authorities who view education from myriad perspectives. This qualitative case study examined the personal perspectives of leaders, reflecting upon their transition from organisational governance change through the formation of a multi-academy trust. Findings revealed that while the creation of a new school system offered school leaders opportunities for interorganisational transfers and promotions, the internal transition experienced was unexpected and often unaddressed. Leaders expressed their difficulty in reconciling their desire to address the needs of the schools and community through consolidation while maintaining their own health as an individual leader. Findings from this study offer lessons in the importance of examining change both within the organisation through a personal lens as well as an external lens.
La classe de sculpture de Johann F. Duncker à l’Académie impériale des sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg, entre oubli et effacement historiographique
Authors: Tardy Hugo 
Published: April 2022

AbstractLa classe de sculpture de l’Académie des sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg – dirigée de 1749 à 1762 par Johann F. Duncker – semble avoir peu attiré l’attention des chercheurs en Russie et encore moins à l’étranger. Cependant, elle fut sans doute la première à dispenser une formation régulière de cet art, le tout combiné à des aspects plus théoriques. Elle emprunta son nouveau système académique aussi bien aux artistes venus d’Occident pour y enseigner qu’aux livres d’art qu’elle fit traduire. Comme beaucoup d’éléments liés à des personnalités étrangères en Russie, et en particulier issues des mondes germaniques, l’historiographie concernant Johann F. Duncker et la classe de sculpture furent souvent négligées pour des raisons idéologiques. Un nouveau regard sur ces éléments permet de réévaluer l’héritage qu’ils ont laissé dans la transmission des arts en Russie.
Human Interest Stories in the Coverage of Syrian Refugees: A Case Study from Turkey
Authors: Abdelhady Dalia , Delioglu Fatmanur 
Published: April 2022

This paper investigates the forms of representation of Syrian refugees in Zaman newspaper, a Turkish daily that was associated with the Gülen movement, between 2011–2015. The argument focuses on human interest stories in search for alternative forms of representation from the victimization and collectivization that are emphasized in the literature. Based on open coding of 209 news articles that were identified through frame analysis, the analysis shows that the coverage included contradictory strategies of victimization and humanization. The contradictory strategies are understood as a form of inclusive othering that encompass the initial desire to attribute human qualities to the refugees and subsequent attempt to victimize them. As the newspaper was party to a larger political conflict within Turkey, we understand the contradictory strategies and especially the specific shift in representation as part of the process of politicization. The analysis concludes that politicization limits attempts to humanize refugees.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МЕТОДА СИНГУЛЯРНОГО РАЗЛОЖЕНИЯ ДЛЯ АНАЛИЗА АКУСТИКО-ЭМИССИОННЫХ ДАННЫХ
Authors: Куценко М.И. , Овчарук В.Н. 
Published: April 2022

В данной работе рассматриваются возможности метода сингулярного разложения при исследовании акустико-эмиссионных (АЭ) данных. Отмечены основные проблемы, связанные с анализом сигналов в частотной области. Получены принципиально новые результаты, подтверждающие перспективность метода, в частности при решении задачи идентификации сигналов АЭ.
The article is devoted to possibilities of the singular decomposition method for studying acoustic-emission (AE) data signals. The main problems associated with the use of traditional methods of analysis in the frequency domain are noted. There have been obtained fundamentally new results in the paper, which confirm the prospects of the method, in particular, in the identification of AE signals.
THE STUDY OF THE PROBLEM OF MEASURING AND CORRECTING ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ACTIVE PHASED ARRAY ANTENNA
Authors: Чан В.Х. 
Published: April 2022

В статье представлены некоторые вопросы, связанные с решением задачи построения системы измерения, корректировки и управления (СИКУ) особо важных хаpактеристик активной фазированной антенной решётки (АФАР) для многофункциональных РЛС. Результаты нового подхода и методики построения СИКУ были применены в системном проектировании трёх-координатной мобильно-подвижной РЛС «HR»
The paper presents some questions related to the study of the problem of constructing the system of measurement, correction and control (SМCC) of special characteristics of the active phased array antenna (APAA) for multifunction radars. The results of the new approach and the method of constructing the SМCC were applied in the system design of the three-axis mobile – multifunction radar HR ISI-MTU.
THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF SELF-ADAPTING THE UNIFIED HYDRAULIC ACTUATOR MODULE WITH FUNCTION STABILIZATION OF LOADING ON EXECUTIVE BODY
Authors: Першин В.А. , Хиникадзе Т.А. 
Published: April 2022

Предложены устройство и математическая модель самоадаптации по нагрузке унифицированного модуля гидропривода, определяющая состав и вид адаптивных внутренних связей в зависимости от его назначения, требуемых силовых и кинематических характеристик и вида согласованных движений исполнительного органа в условиях нестабильных нагрузок сопротивления среды.
The device and the mathematical model of self-adapting on loading of the unified hydraulic actuator module defining structure and a type of the adaptive internal communications depending on his appointment demanded power and kinematic characteristics and a type of the coordinated movements of executive body in the conditions of unstable loadings of resistance of the environment are offered.
A Systematic Review Incorporating Meta-Analysis on the Effectiveness of Intravenous Immunoglobulin Versus Corticosteroids in the Treatment of Pediatric Myocarditis
Authors: Abdelhaleem Ali Ahmed Mahmoud , Abdelrahim Mohamed EA 
Published: April 2022

Background: Concerns have been raised about the efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin and corticosteroids in pediatric myocarditis; however, the relationship between the risk and efficacy of these two therapies in children with myocarditis varies. Methods: A systematic review on seventeen studies was conducted in July 2020, which included 1,960 subjects at the baseline, with 788 receiving intravenous immunoglobulin and 142 receiving corticosteroids. The mean difference (MD) or odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) was calculated to assess the prognostic role of both treatments using dichotomous and continuous methods with random or fixed-effect models. Results: The use of intravenous immunoglobulin was significantly associated with a lower mortality rate or heart transplantation in children with myocarditis (OR, 0.55; 95% CI, 0.40-0.77, p < 0.001) compared with the control group. However, corticosteroids were not significantly associated with the same parameters (OR, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.31-1.63, p = 0.43). The use of intravenous immunoglobulin was not significantly related to improving left ventricular ejection in children with myocarditis (OR, 2.30; 95% CI, -9.65-14.25, p = 0.71) and so were corticosteroids (MD, 5.17; 95% CI, -0.26-10.60, p = 0.06). Conclusion: The use of intravenous immunoglobulin might have an independent risk relationship with a lower mortality rate or heart transplantation and is recommended in children with myocarditis to prevent complications.
Intertektualitas dalam Pertunjukan Teater Hikayat Puyu-Puyu Karya Muhammad Kafrawi
Authors: Rahmah Fitri , Gusanti Yurina 
Published: April 2022

This paper discusses the theatrical performance of Hikayat Puyu-Puyu, one of the works of the culturalist and activist of the Riau Theater, namely Muhammad Kafrawi, better known as Hang Kafrawi. The Hikayat Puyu-puyu show is a social critique of the event of land clearing for a paper mill on Padang Island which is opposed by the community because it can damage the beauty of Padang Island, Teluk Bintan, Merbau District, Meranti Regency, Riau Islands. This social criticism was poured by Muhammad Kafrawi through the adaptation of the allegory poem Ikan Terubuk which implies the meaning of great power which is always able to overthrow small power. Using the theory of Intertextuality, the study analyzes the relationship between the text of the Hikayat Puyu-puyu performance and the text of the poem as an old literary work, whose content and meaning are used to reflect the phenomena of this era. Research shows that the Hikayat Puyu-Puyu performance is packaged as a blend of modern theater and traditional Riau Makyong theater. This show was born as a form of presentation of the relationship between old literature and issues of contemporary life, which gave birth to a new text that has the same implicit elements.Keywords: Modern theater, Hikayat Puyu-Putu; Terubuk Fish verse, Makyong; intertextualityAbstrakTulisan ini membahas tentang pertunjukan teater Hikayat Puyu-Puyu, salah satu karya dari budayawan dan penggiat Teater Riau, yakni Muhammad Kafrawi yang lebih dikenal sebagai Hang Kafrawi. Pertunjukan Hikayat Puyu-puyu merupakan kritik sosial terhadap peristiwa pembukaan lahan pabrik kertas di Pulau Padang yang ditentang oleh masyarakat karena dapat merusak keasrian Pulau Padang Teluk Bintan Kecamatan Merbau Kabupaten Meranti Kepulauan Riau.Kritik sosial tersebut dituangkan oleh Muhammad Kafrawi melalui adaptasi syair alegori Ikan Terubuk yang menyiratkan makna mengenai kekuatan besar yang selalu mampu merobohkan kekuatan kecil. Menggunakan teori Intertektualitas, penelitian menganalisis hubungan antara teks pertunjukan Hikayat Puyu-puyu dengan teks syair sebagai karya sastra lama, yang kekuatan isi serta maknanya digunakan untuk merefleksikan fenomena masa ini. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertunjukan Hikayat Puyu-Puyu dikemas sebagai perpaduan teater modern dan teater tradisional Riau Makyong. Pertunjukan ini lahir sebagai bentuk presentasi hubungan antara sastra lama dengan isu kehidupan masa sekarang, yang melahirkan teks baru yang memiliki unsur implisit yang sama.Kata Kunci: Teater modern, Hikayat Puyu-Putu; syair Ikan Terubuk, Makyong; intertekstualitas
OSMANLI’DAN CUMHURİYET’E MİLLİ İKTİSAT İDEOLOJİSİ VE MİTHAT ŞAKİR ALTAN
Authors: CAN Ayşegül 
Published: April 2022

Türk iktisat tarihinde, milli iktisat düşüncesi ilk kez İkinci Meşrutiyet döneminde ortaya çıkmıştır. İlerleyen süreçte bir devlet politikası olarak uygulanmaya başlanan bu düşünce, Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın başlamasıyla birlikte zirve yapmıştır. Bu minvalde Türk-Müslüman sermayedar oluşturulmasına, yerli sermeye ile milli banka ve şirketlerin kurulmasına, yerli üretimin ve müteşebbislerin teşvikine önem verilmiştir. Osmanlı Devleti’nin son bulması ile milli iktisat ideolojisini savunan aydınlar ve milli kurumlar, bu kez yeni Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin iktisadi bağımsızlığını sağlama noktasında önemli rol oynamıştır.
Bu çalışmada Osmanlı’nın son dönemlerine ve yeni bir Türk devletinin doğuşuna tanıklık etmiş, eğitimini Osmanlı Konya’sında almış, Cumhuriyet Türkiye’sine öğretmen, yazar, avukat, halkevi başkanı ve milletvekilliği yaparak hizmet etmiş Mithat Şakir Altan’ın milli iktisat hakkındaki görüşleri irdelenmiştir. Bilhassa, Birinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan itibaren, ortaya koymuş olduğu milli iktisat anlayışı dönemin Osmanlı aydınlarının görüşleri çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. O’nun şahsiyetinin ve fikirlerinin oluşmasında 19. ve 20. yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti’ndeki ve dünyadaki gelişmelerin önemli bir yeri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Zira dünyaya geldiği dönem; Osmanlı Devleti’nin en çalkantılı zamanına rastlamasına rağmen fikrî ideolojiler açısından oldukça zengin bir devire denk gelmiştir. Birinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında Osmanlı Devleti’nde milli iktisat politikasının hayata geçirildiği sırada, Konya’da Türk Sözü gazetesinde çoğunlukla “Türklük Etrafında” köşesinde bu politikayı destekleyen yazılar kaleme almıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin son bulmasıyla Cumhuriyet’te milli iktisat düşüncesini taşıyan kimseler arasında M. Şakir, Konya’da öne çıkmıştır.
Delivery of Bull Dog Calf from a Hydroallantoic Murrah Buffalo
Authors: Ahuja Ankit Kumar , Sharma Vasu , Sharma Amit , Mankotia Rohit , Negi Tyson , Sood Pankaj 
Published: April 2022

An 8 years old Murrah buffalo in its 5th party was presented with the history of 9 month of gestation and sudden bilateral abdominal distension since last 25 days. Animal was 7 anorectic with pale mucus membrane and had staggering gait. Per vaginum examination revealed closed cervix with intact cervical seal. By transrectal palpation only the fluid in the uterus could be palpable. Based on history and clinical examination findings, it was diagnosed as hydroallantois. Parturition was induced using cloprostenol and dexamethasone. Beside this an intracervical injection of closprostenol was also given on 6 o’clock and 12 o’clock position (250 µg each) of external os to hasten the cervical dilation. A dead bulldog calf was removed with manual traction after 26 hours of initial treatment. It was concluded that the cloprostenol and dexamethasone are effective for the induction of parturition in animals suffering from hydroallantois provided fluid from the allantoic sac is removed slowly.
PENGARUH TEAM WORK, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PARIWISATA PEMUDA DAN OLAHRAGA KOTA SIBOLGA
Authors: Suryani Ade Irma , Riwayani Riwayani , Aziddin Tengku , Ananda Bayu Safri , Dewi Ratna 
Published: April 2022

This formula research internal issue is how influence team work on employeesperformance. Howinfluence oforganization coomitment xx on employeesperformance.Howinfluence ofdevelopmenton employeesperformance. How influenceofteam work,organizationcoomitment,and developmenton employees performance. This research target is to for know influence and analyze of team work on employees performance. For know influence and analyzeof organization coomitmenton employees performance. For knowinfluenceand analyzedevelopment on employeesperformance. For know influence andanalyzeteam work,organization coomitment and development on employees performanceSample in this research amount to 39 employees. Technique analyze data which used in this research is analysis of regresi multiple linear. This research result explain of team work effect positive and significant on employees performance. Organization coomitment effect positive and significant on employees performance. Development effect positive and do not significant on employees performance. Team work, organization coomitment, and development effect and positive and significant on employees performanceThis formula research internal issue is how influence team work on employeesperformance. Howinfluence oforganization coomitment xx on employeesperformance.Howinfluence ofdevelopmenton employeesperformance. How influenceofteam work,organizationcoomitment,and developmenton employees performance. This research target is to for know influence and analyze of team work on employees performance. For know influence and analyzeof organization coomitmenton employees performance. For knowinfluenceand analyzedevelopment on employeesperformance. For know influence andanalyzeteam work,organization coomitment and development on employees performanceSample in this research amount to 39 employees. Technique analyze data which used in this research is analysis of regresi multiple linear. This research result explain of team work effect positive and significant on employees performance. Organization coomitment effect positive and significant on employees performance. Development effect positive and do not significant on employees performance. Team work, organization coomitment, and development effect and positive and significant on employees performance
Толстовское наследство художественной детали в поэтике Чехова (Остранение и случайность)
Authors: Золтан Доминика 
Published: April 2022

К одному типу случайной чеховской детали можно обратиться как к особенному когнитивному явлению изменений, возникающих при восприятии заднего и переднего планов внутри изображаемого восприятия героя. В статье мы предполагаем, что этот прием срабатывает, если в этих случаях лаконичность Чехова интерпретируется на фоне подробно разработанных описаний внутреннего мира отчуждающихся героев у Толстого. В первой части на примере «Войны и мира» случайная деталь рассматриваетсяв отношении разных признаков толстовского остранения и показывается их трансформация у Чехова. На примерах ранних рассказов Чехова «Гриша» и «Полинька» демонстрируется промежуточная степень трансформации. Во второй части мы обращаемся к рассказу «Дама с собачкой» и рассматриваем трансформацию толстовского приема через параллели с романами «Война и мир» и «Анна Каренина».Ситуация Гурова и героев Толстого (Наташи, князя Андрея, Левина)похожа в том, что в душе они сохраняют истинную любовь и попадают в повседневную общественную ситуацию, где для них с особой силой обнажаются автоматизмы повседневной жизни.
Concordance of self-reported sexual intercourse frequency between members of mixed-sex couples attempting conception
Authors: Bond Julia C. , Geller Ruth J. , White Katharine O. , Hatch Elizabeth E. , Rothman Kenneth J. , Wise Lauren A. 
Published: April 2022

Studies about sexual health require accurate information on sexual behaviours, yet there is no gold standard for assessing sexual behaviour. Concordance of partner reports is one way to estimate the reliability and, indirectly, the validity of such data. We aimed to evaluate the inter-partner concordance of self-reported intercourse frequency among mixed-sex couples attempting conception. We analyzed data from Pregnancy Study Online (PRESTO), a North American prospective preconception cohort study. During 2013–2021, self-reported intercourse frequency at baseline was ascertained using the same question for both partners: “In the past month, about how often did you have sexual intercourse with your partner?” with categorical response options. We used unweighted and linear-weight weighted kappas to assess inter-partner concordance of reported intercourse frequency and log-binomial regression to estimate unadjusted and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for predictors of discordance. Among 3,015 couples, 1,927 (63.9%) reported exactly concordant categories of intercourse frequency, while the female partner reported more frequent intercourse in 715 (23.7%) couples and the male partner reported more frequent intercourse in 373 (12.4%) couples. Unweighted and weighted kappas were 0.50 (95% CI 0.48, 0.53) and 0.63 (95% CI 0.61, 0.65), respectively. Predictors of discordance included marital status (unmarried versus married: PR = 1.61 [95% CI 1.11, 2.29] for the male partner reporting more frequent intercourse) and longer relationship length (5–9 years, PR = 1.14 [95% CI 0.96, 1.34]; ≥ 10 years, PR = 1.14 [95% CI 0.92, 1.42], respectively, compared with < 5 years) for the female partner reporting more frequent intercourse.
Three dimensional Sasakian manifolds admitting η-Ricci solitons
Authors: Kar D. , Majhi P. 
Published: April 2022

In this paper we characterize the three dimensional Sasakian manifolds admitting η-almost Ricci solitons. After the introduction, in section 2, we study three dimensional Sasakian manifolds. In section 3, we prove that an η-Ricci soliton in Sasakian manifolds satisfying the curvature property R.Q = 0 is shrinking and reduces to Ricci soliton. In section 4, we show that the necessary and suficient condition for a Sasakian manifold not admitting a proper η-Ricci soliton is that it is Ricci symmetric. In sections 5 and 6, we study projectively at and concircularly at Sasakian manifold of dimension 3 respectively and find the type of an η-Ricci soliton on such manifold. The next section is devoted to the study of such a manifold admitting η-Ricci soliton and we prove some equivalent conditions. Finally, in section 8, we prove that in a three dimensional Sasakian manifold an η-Ricci soliton becomes Ricci soliton if and only if it is Ricci pseudo-symmetric.
On λ-pseudo bi-starlike functions related to some conic domains
Authors: Murugusundaramoorthy G. , Sokol J. 
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we introduce a new class ℒ Σ λ (φ) of λ-pseudo bi-starlike functions and determine the bounds for |a2| and |a3| where a2, a3 are the initial Taylor coefficients of f ∈ ℒ Σ λ (φ). Furthermore, we estimate the Fekete-Szeg¨o functional for f ∈ ℒ Σ λ (φ).