bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Do clients train therapists to become eclectic and use the common factors? A qualitative study listening to experienced psychotherapists
Authors: Behan Douglas 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background
Psychotherapists must choose from an overwhelming number of theoretical models and empirically supported treatments to guide their work. Meta-analytic studies show there is comparable efficacy among the choices, making the decision about which approach to use difficult. Research indicates there are pantheoretical elements found in all effective models, called the common factors, which can offer psychotherapists a focusing point to maximize their effectiveness regardless of their chosen approach. Most psychotherapists begin practicing from a traditional theoretical orientation, but then their approach evolves over time toward an unintentional eclecticism, derived primarily from their practice experience with clients.

Methods
This exploratory qualitative study conducted in-depth interviews with six experienced clinical social workers about their evolution as psychotherapists and what they believe creates change in psychotherapy. The interviews were conducted using standardized prompts and then coded and analyzed utilizing thematic analysis based on a six-phase framework.

Results
The analysis suggests the psychotherapists had evolved to conducting therapy via an implicit and unique approach based on an unintentional heavy use of common factors. Five prominent themes emerged as central components of change in psychotherapy: the therapeutic relationship as a primary change agent, the importance of the therapist genuineness, the need to acknowledge and act upon a poor therapist—client match, the client bearing the primary responsibility for change, and the therapists’ development of unintended eclecticism in response to client interactions.

Conclusions
In practice, most psychotherapists start practicing from a traditional theoretical orientation only to find their approach evolves over time toward an informal eclecticism featuring common factors. This common factors-based eclecticism emerges primarily from practice experience with clients. These findings suggest an avenue for further inquiry—if psychotherapists are going to gradually evolve in an unplanned eclectic direction guided by their client interactions, are they also concurrently and inherently drawn to the common factors? If the answer proves to be yes, what are the implications for early training? Should the gradual emphasis toward common factors be supplanted with a more intentional and efficient focus on them in the training of students and early career clinicians?
Swedish managers’ experience of yearly staff development dialogues, aiming for employee development, performance, and well-being
Authors: Bringsén Åsa , Lindström Petra Nilsson 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background
Societal development and a competitive corporate climate have resulted in increased emphasis on performance management (PM) but also sustainability and health challenges in working life. Opportunities for employee well-being, development and performance are thus highly relevant for organisations and society. PM includes a manager-employee dialogue process and is identified as a complex challenge when combined with employee development and well-being. Managers have a key role in PM, and research in collaboration with practitioners in specific contexts is needed. An exploratory study, focusing on managers’ experience of dialogues between managers and employees in practice, was therefore conducted in collaboration with an inter-municipal corporation company in southern Sweden.

Methods
A qualitative study with an inductive design, supported by semi-structured focus group interviews, was chosen based on the exploratory character of the study. Thirty-five managers were approached in the company and 15, of varying age and managerial experience, agreed to participate. Staff Development Dialogues (SDD) were used in the company PM model to facilitate employee development, performance, and well-being. Data was analysed using conventional qualitative content analysis to obtain new insights without using pre-set classifications.

Results
The analysis resulted in three categories of SDD experiences: SDD in a business context; Managers in relation to SDD; and Employees in relation to SDD. The findings revealed varying SDD experiences as well as approaches, and analytical themes were considered in relation to the organisational context and the specific SDD content and process. The study showed the importance of SDD adaptation and a well-being perspective in the dialogues was related to relational aspects and the manager-employee approach to SDDs.

Discussion
The findings confirm the complexity and challenges of PM including development and well-being. Adaptation to specific departments as well as employees is important, and using the same PM strategy throughout an organisation can be questioned. The identified link between a relational approach and a well-being perspective indicates a missed opportunity for systematic workplace health promotion. Strengthening the well-being perspective can, thus, improve the quality of an SDD model, which in turn can facilitate the creation of sustainable workplaces and better fulfilment of employers’ health-related obligations for systematic work environment management.
Mentoring in STEM higher education: a synthesis of the literature to (re)present the excluded women of color
Authors: Nkrumah Tara , Scott Kimberly A. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractMentoring initiatives for undergraduate and graduate women of color (WOC) have provided peer-to-peer relationships and counterspaces to disrupt the inequitable treatment of students in STEM higher education (HE). This literature synthesis explores intersectionality in STEM HE mentoring through pursuing the following research questions: (1) What impact do the social contexts of WOC have on their mentoring experiences in STEM HE? (2) What role does intersectionality play in the structural organization of WOC mentoring models in STEM HE? (3) How has intersectionality shaped the life experiences of WOC mentors and mentees? and (4) How can mentoring models utilize intersectionality to incorporate the experiences of WOC in STEM HE? Thematic findings from literature related to STEM HE mentoring suggest a reinforcement of deficit mentoring models (Fix the URM), a symbolic application of intersectionality (branding gender–race), and a lack of paradigmatic shifts (catch-all). Our specific recommendations presented in this article challenge the epistemic oppression and epistemic violence that current STEM HE mentoring models operationalize.
Industrial hemp seed: from the field to value-added food ingredients
Authors: Burton Rachel A. , Andres Mike , Cole Martin , Cowley James M. , Augustin Mary Ann 
Published: July 2022

AbstractIndustrial hemp, with low levels of the intoxicating cannabinoid tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), is grown for fibre and seeds. The industrial hemp industry is poised for expansion. The legalisation of industrial hemp as an agricultural commodity and the inclusion of hemp seed in foods is helping to drive the expansion of the hemp food ingredients industry. This paper discusses the opportunity to build an industrial hemp industry, with a focus on the prospects of hemp seed and its components in food applications. The market opportunities for industrial hemp products are examined. Various aspects of the science that underpins the development of an industrial hemp industry through the food supply chain are presented. This includes a discussion on the agronomy, on-farm and post-harvest considerations and the various types of food ingredients that can be made from hemp seed. The characteristics of hemp seed meal, hemp seed protein and hemp seed oil are reviewed. Different processes for production of value-added ingredients from hemp seed, hemp seed oil and hemp seed protein, are examined. The applicability of hemp seed ingredients in food applications is reviewed. The design of hemp seed ingredients that are fit-for-purpose for target food applications, through the selection of varieties and processing methods for production of various hemp seed ingredients, needs to consider market-led opportunities. This will require an integrated through chain approach, combined with the development of on-farm and post-farm strategies, to ensure that the hemp seed ingredients and foods containing hemp seed are acceptable to the consumer.
Cysticercosis of cheek as a rare presentation: case report and review of literature
Authors: Gautam Shailendra , Patnaik Monica , Singh Hitendra Prakash , Bhalla Shalini 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background
Cysticercosis is caused by parasitic infestation of larval stage of pork tapeworm (Taenia solium). It is a result of accidental ingestion of contaminated water and food from eggs of tape worm due to poor sanitation. Pigs serve as intermediate host. The most common sites of cysticercosis are the muscles, heart, and liver but sites such as the tongue, buccal mucosa, cheek, or floor of mouth are rare.

Case presentation
A 10-year-old male patient presented to outpatient clinic of ENT department with gradually progressive swelling of right cheek. Patient has been managed with surgical excision of the cyst.

Conclusion
Cysticercosis can be a differential diagnosis for painless swelling at cheek.
Proximate analysis of the high phytochemical activity of encapsulated Mandai cempedak (Artocarpus champeden) vinegar prepared with maltodextrin and chitosan as wall materials
Authors: Rahmadi Anton , Nurjannah Siti , Andriyani Yulian , Banin Maghfirotin Marta , Rohmah Miftakhur , Amaliah Nur , Sari Kartika , Emmawati Aswita 
Published: July 2022

Background: Mandai cempedak vinegar (MCV) is a fermented vinegar produced from the inner skin of cempedak (Artocarpus champeden), which contains antioxidants classified as flavonoids, phenols, and tannins. These bioactive compounds are sensitive to heat and prone to oxidative damage. Therefore, an encapsulation process is proposed to protect the bioactive compounds. This study aimed to design a potential scaling-up formulation of spray-dried encapsulated MCV based on Total Soluble Solid (TSS) with the addition of maltodextrin and chitosan, followed by determining the nutrition and phytochemical values of the formulation. Methods: The formulation employed maltodextrin to achieve TSS of 15, 20, and 25 ºBrix as the primary wall material treatment factor. The second factor was chitosan as auxiliary wall material at 1, 2, and 3% (w/w of maltodextrin). Products were spray-dried at 100 ºC inlet temperature and 80 ºC outlet temperature. Analyses of nutrition, flavonoid, phenol, and tannin were conducted in triplicate for each encapsulated product. Results: The 15 ºBrix of TSS from maltodextrin with 1% chitosan emerged as the best-encapsulating material, giving 7.54% moisture, 0.75% ash, 0.42% protein, 0.35% fat, and 90.94% carbohydrate content, resulting in a phytochemical activity equivalent to 9.13 mg Catechin Equivalent kg-1, 69.61 mg Gallic Acid Equivalent kg-1, and 25.04 mg Tannic Acid Equivalent kg-1. Compared to maltodextrin, the chitosan generally contributed less to the proximate, flavonoid, phenol, and tannin content of the encapsulated MCV. Conclusions: The best formulation contained maltodextrin at 15 ºBrix of TSS and 1% chitosan. Maintaining optimum TSS was a key to producing consistent encapsulated MCV with high phytochemical activity.
Effect of elimination diets on the functioning of children with autism in the opinion of parents
Authors: Jaruga-Sękowska Sylwia , Mazur Monika , Staśkiewicz Wiktoria , Woźniak-Holecka Joanna , Wanat-Kańtoch Gabriela 
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The autism spectrum disorder is more and more common in the world and is diagnosed in the early years of childhood. This disorder is impossible to cure, so parents are increasingly looking for the best therapies for their children. The most popular are the use of elimination diets, including gluten-free and casein-free diet. Material and methods. The study was conducted on a group of 95 people: 68 women and 27 men. The Cole index was used to assess the nutritional status of children with ASD. Taking into account the interpretation, it can be concluded that almost half of children with ASD have a normal nutritional status.There are 65 children with ASD who have complaints of impaired gastrointestinal function, the most common symptoms are gas, constipation, bloating and abdominal pain. Results. The most common and popular of the alternative treatment support methods for a child with ASD used by parents are elimination diets. Among the most commonly used can be a diet that is either casein-free, gluten-free, sugar-free, or a diet with elimination of specific ingredients. In our study, we found that there is a significant relationship between the use of an appropriate nutritional strategy and improved digestive functioning in a child with ASD. Conclusions. Based on the results, it was concluded that there is a significant correlation between the use of a gluten-free diet and / or a non-dairy diet, and the improvement in the functioning of the digestive system, quality of life and behavior of children with autism. According to the subjective opinion of parents, a gluten-free and dairy-free diet improves the quality of life and behavior of a child with ASD.
Identifying cardiac activity using focused ultrasound in non-shockable arrests
Authors: Sanders Emily , Dippenaar Enrico 
Published: July 2022

Background: Each year, around 60 000 people in the UK experience an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. The introduction of additional diagnostic tools such as focused cardiac ultrasound (FoCUS) aids assessment and management of patients at the point of care. The Resuscitation Council guidance recommends its use where possible. Method: A systematic literature search was undertaken of two databases, PubMed and Science Direct primarily to identify literature relevant to the use of ultrasound in medical cardiac arrests where the prevailing cardiac rhythm was non-shockable. Results: A total of 10 papers were included in the review out of 242 identified from the search. Across all papers, three themes were identified: prognostication, identification of reversible causes and true pulseless electrical activity (PEA) versus pseudo PEA. Conclusion: The evidence shows there is an association between cardiac activity identified with FoCUS and an increase in return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) rates. The effect of FoCUS for improving survival is not statistically significant; however, there is a higher likelihood of survival because of its ability to aid decision making. Patients with cardiac motion identified by FoCUS had higher ROSC rates than those without. Although the data suggest that the presence of cardiac activity is highly associated with ROSC, there is little literature surrounding long-term outcomes of patients, so the ability of FoCUS to determine survival cannot be confirmed.
Postoperative serum C-reactive protein dynamics after pharyngolaryngectomy with jejunal free-flap reconstruction
Authors: Schmidt F , Ward M , Repanos C 
Published: July 2022

Introduction Pharyngolaryngectomy with jejunal free-flap (JFF) reconstruction can be offered for locally advanced hypopharyngeal cancer. However, the procedure carries significant morbidity. Postoperative serial serum C-reactive protein (CRP) has been shown to be a marker predicting postoperative complications, and the aim of this study was to describe the dynamics and value of CRP in this patient group. Methods Retrospective analysis of pharyngolaryngectomies with JFF reconstruction was performed in our institution. Daily postoperative CRP values were analysed within the first 14 days, as were complications. Results Twenty-one cases were included. Total morbidity was 57.1% including 14.3% (temporary) anastomotic leaks and 14.3% flap failures. Patients in the normal group showed peak CRP levels around postoperative day 2 (2.2). Increased CRP levels on or after day 4 were associated with complications (p<0.01) with a sensitivity of 83.3% and specificity of 77.8%. In keeping with CRP kinetics from other surgical studies, peak CRP values on day 2 or 3 are expected, followed by a decline. Peaks in CRP on day 4 or later raise the suspicion of complications. CRP is not specific for any one complication but rather can help guide early appropriate clinical assessment and management. Conclusions The natural postoperative CRP response peaks around postoperative day 2 (2.2) and declines thereafter. Rising CRP levels after postoperative day 3 are suspicious of surgical complications (p<0.01) with positive and negative predictive values of 83.3% and 77.8%, respectively. Therefore, serial postoperative CRP can be used as an adjunct to monitor outcomes in this group.
Promising FDA-approved drugs with efflux pump inhibitory activities against clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Abdel-Karim Safaa Abdel-Aal Mohamed , El-Ganiny Amira Mohamed Ali , El-Sayed Mona Abdelmonem , Abbas Hisham Abdelmonem Abdelhamid 
Published: July 2022

Background and objectives
Staphylococcus aureus is an opportunistic pathogen that causes wide range of nosocomial and community-acquired infections which have spread worldwide leading to an urgent need for developing effective anti-staphylococcal agents. Efflux is an important resistance mechanism that bacteria used to fight the antimicrobial action. This study aimed to investigate the efflux mechanism in S. aureus and assess diclofenac, domperidone, glyceryl trinitrate and metformin as potential efflux pump inhibitors that can be used in combination with antibiotics for treating topical infections caused by S. aureus.

Materials and methods
Efflux was detected qualitatively by the ethidium bromide Cart-Wheel method followed by investigating the presence of efflux genes by polymerase chain reaction. Twenty-six isolates were selected for further investigation of efflux by Cart-Wheel method in absence and presence of tested compounds followed by quantitative efflux assay. Furthermore, antibiotics minimum inhibitory concentrations in absence and presence of tested compounds were determined. The effects of tested drugs on expression levels of efflux genes norA, fexA and tetK were determined by quantitative real time-polymerase chain reaction.

Results
Efflux was found in 65.3% of isolates, the prevalence of norA, tetK, fexA and msrA genes were 91.7%, 77.8%, 27.8% and 6.9%. Efflux assay revealed that tested drugs had potential efflux inhibitory activities, reduced the antibiotic’s MICs and significantly decreased the relative expression of efflux genes.

Conclusion
Diclofenac sodium, domperidone and glyceryl trinitrate showed higher efflux inhibitory activities than verapamil and metformin. To our knowledge, this is the first report that shows that diclofenac sodium, glyceryl trinitrate and domperidone have efflux pump inhibitory activities against S. aureus.
Desafíos de la producción transcultural del conocimiento. El caso de la arquitectura con tierra en universidades de Argentina y Uruguay
Authors: Martínez Coenda Virginia , Mandrini María Rosa 
Published: July 2022

La arquitectura con tierra constituye una respuesta constructiva vigente a la búsqueda de soluciones sostenibles frente a la crisis ambiental y habitacional actuales. El presente artículo aborda un tema contemporáneo global, como la producción transcultural del conocimiento, aplicado a un ámbito local (Argentina y Uruguay), para un tema específico de relevancia académica: la construcción con tierra en contextos universitarios. El objetivo se centra en analizar la relación que existe entre dos saberes arquitectónicos -académicos y vernáculos- dentro de universidades en ambos países, para reflexionar sobre el rol de la academia y su manera de generar conocimientos a partir de otros, como el vernáculo. El análisis fue realizado a partir de herramientas teóricas provenientes de la perspectiva de la colonialidad del saber, específicamente las formulaciones acerca de la violencia y el extractivismo epistémico, como así también de la transculturalidad del conocimiento. La principal conclusión a la que arribamos es que, resulta posible transformar los modos de producción de conocimiento en el seno de la universidad a partir de una interacción superadora entre ambos saberes. Integrar estos conocimientos holísticos en el diseño del hábitat desde intervenciones académicas multidisciplinares impactaría positivamente en la comprensión del territorio por parte de estudiantes y profesionales de la arquitectura.
Uses of the Will: Textual Agency of Andean and Mapuche Women in Colonial Santiago
Authors: Hidalgo Javiera Jaque 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Indigenous Andean and Mapuche women who converged in Santiago de Chile during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries enacted varied social and religious practices to navigate the complexities of this colonial urban space. The act of writing or dictating a legal document, such as a last will or testament, represents an early form of the uses and adaptations of hegemonic means by subaltern subjects. By focusing on the cases of Andean and Mapuche women who migrated to the city of Santiago, I argue that the urban production of testaments was modified by both gender and ethnicity, and Indigenous women's agency.
“Yo llana estoy” o el despliegue de una virginidadqueer
Authors: Uparela Paola 
Published: July 2022

ResumenEste trabajo rastrea instancias históricas y literarias sobre la inspección ginecológica y verificación de la virginidad de Catalina de Erauso. A partir de la certificación de Huamanga firmada por matronas expertas (1617), la noticia de la virginidad de Erauso informó discursos pudorosos y de honor a pesar de convertirse en res pública transatlántica. Antes que la peculiaridad de la castidad, el travestismo y el transgenerismo de Erauso, interesa aquí su impotencia optativa y perenne—lo que propongo como virginidad queer—que paradójicamente cumplió una función generativa: permitió el despliegue de actos discursivos y performativos para legitimar el cambio de género.
Descobrindo o léxico especializado no português brasileiro
Authors: Lamberti Arraes Flávia Cristina Cruz 
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo, apresentamos uma descrição linguística do léxico especializado em português brasileiro, referente à temática do meio ambiente, a partir da abordagem léxico-semântica da Terminologia (L’HOMME 2015, 2016, 2017, 2020; L’HOMME; ROBICHAUD; SUBIRATS, 2014, 2020). Esta pesquisa é realizada em colaboração com o DiCoEnviro (Dictionnaire Fondamental de l’Environnment - Dicionário Fundamental do Meio Ambiente, do Observatoire de Linguistique Sens Texte, Universidade de Montreal, Canadá), para a preparação da versão em Língua Portuguesa do dicionário. A metodologia conduz a pesquisa terminológica a partir do léxico, de modo ascendente, por meio da qual os termos são extraídos, selecionados e analisados. Apresentamos os três níveis de descrição no DiCoEnviro: i) um recurso lexical, ii) um campo de anotações contextuais, e iii) um módulo de frames semânticos. A pesquisa está em andamento de modo a ampliar o número de entradas, de relações lexicais e de frames semânticos que representam o meio ambiente na versão em português do DiCoEnviro.
Bienal do Centro do Mundo
Authors: DODO Coletivo 
Published: July 2022

O ensaio a seguir é um convite à ocupar o olhar através do catálogo da ocupação expositiva “I Bienal do Centro do Mundo”, realizada no dia 7 de dezembro de 2019 na cidade de Campo Grande/MS. As fotografias são fragmentos de uma narrativa que busca revisitar uma ação realizada por um coletivo de artistas em um espaço abandonado no centro da cidade. O acontecimento motivou a criação de uma produção gráfica - um catálogo de ocupação - cujo objetivo é expandir o movimento de vivência do espaço abandonado, por meio de um olhar que ocupa e se ocupa de uma narrativa. Ao final deste ensaio é possível ter acesso aos percursos de criação do catálogo, assim como ao arquivo completo para download.