bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cytological screening and Seroincidence of IgM with possible risk factors associated with naturally selected high risk group for Oncogenic Human Papilloma Virus Infection in Daura, Katsina State
Authors: Hayatudeen M.R , Abdulkadir B. , Mukhtar A. , Aminu M. 
Published: January 2022

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women in the developing countries and the seventh commonest cancer in the developed countries. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is now known to be the main factor in the aetiology of cervical cancer with over 99.7% of cases being associated with previous high risk HPV infection. The aim of the research is to determine the risk factors and incidence of oncogenic human papilloma virus among women of reproductive age in Daura. This was a cross-sectional prospective study involving a total of 120 women. Questionnaires were administered to collect data such as socio-demographic and possible risk factors. Endocervical swab and serum samples were then collected from the participants. Samples were analyzed by Enzyme Linked immunosorbent Assay and Pap smear respectively. The findings of this research revealed and overall high seroincidence of 36.6% as well as significant difference between seroincidence rate of pregnant and non-pregnant women. The findings also revealed that 10-20 age groups had the higher seroincidence rate of (50.0%) with no statistical significant difference between age groups. None of the sociodermographic factors involved in the research show significant association with HPV infections. The result by type of marriage shows that similar seroincidence rate was obtained in both monogamy and polygamy forms of marriage (36.7%). The study also reveals that risk factors like sexual partners, HIV status and sexual debut are significantly associated with HPV infection (P<0.05). Sixty (60) participants show normal cytole under microscope with prevalence of 50.0% and those with abnormal cytole had prevalence of (16.7%) while lowest prevalence of (3.3%) was obtained from participants with high squamous intraepithelial lesions. These results demonstrate a high seroincidence of HPV infection among women in the study area. We recommend improved education regarding HPV and cervical cancer among the populace and increasing cervical cancer screening particularly to attendees of antenatal care to prevent HPV related morbidity and mortality.
Keywords: HPV; Cervical cancer; Endocervical swab; Seroincidence
Variabilité climatique et rendement maraicher dans les communes de Djougou et de Tanguiéta au Nord-Bénin
Authors: Babah-Daouda Malick , Yabi Afouda Jacob , Orou Wari Baké 
Published: January 2022

La production maraîchère est potentiellement affectée par les effets de la variabilité des paramètres climatiques en Afrique de l’ouest. C’est pourquoi, la présente étude s’est proposée d’analyser l’impact de la variabilité climatique sur les rendements de la tomate et du piment dans les communes de Djougou et de Tanguiéta. Elle s’est appuyé sur une analyse des tendances pluviométriques et thermométriques de 1971 à 2020 de la zone d’étude et les test statistique de Pettitt (1979) et de corrélation de Spearman. L’évolution annuelle de la pluviométrie moyenne sur la période 1971-2020, a montré une tendance à la hausse dans la zone d’étude. Les années déficitaires représentent 52% dans la commune de Djougou et 48% dans la commune de Tanguiéta. Au cours de la période d’étude, la température de la zone d’étude a connu une hausse de 0,39 °C. L’application des tests de stationnarité aux données pluviométriques a permis de déterminer des années de ruptures à Djougou en 1992 et à Tanguiéta à 1989 au seuil de significativité de 95% synonyme de changements des conditions pluviométriques. Les corrélations établies entre les rendements et les séries pluviométriques ont montré qu’il n’existe pas de relations explicites entre ces deux variables.
Vegetable production is potentially affected by the effects of climate variability in West Africa. This is why, this study proposed to analyze the impact of climate variability on tomatoes and pepper yields in the municipalities of Djougou and Tanguiéta. It has based on an analysis of rainfall and temperature trends from 1971 to 2020 of the region and the statistical tests of Pettitt (1979) and Spearman correlation. The annual evolution of average rainfall over the period 1971-2020 shows an upward trend in the study area. Deficit years represent 52% for Djougou municipality and 48% for Tanguiéta municipality. During the study period, the temperature of the study area increased by 0.39 °C. The application of stationarity tests to rainfall data indicated the break in series in 1992 for Djougou municipality and 1989 for Tanguiéta municipality at the 95% significance threshold synonymous with changes in rainfall conditions. The correlations established between yields and rainfall have shown that there is no explicit relationship between these two variables.
Caractérisation de 118 variétés de cotonnier (Gossypium hirsutum) en condition de déficit hydrique au Togo
Authors: Koffi Kokou Z. , Gnofam Nambou , Akantetou Komlan P. , Aziadekey Mawuli , Tozo Koffi 
Published: January 2022

Le déficit hydrique est le principal facteur abiotique qui limite la productivité des cultures dans les conditions de l'agriculture pluviale. L’objectif de cette étude a été d’identifier les variétés de cotonnier (Gossypium. hirsutum) tolérantes au déficit hydrique au Togo. Pour cela, 117 accessions et une variété témoin de G. hirsutum ont été caractérisées sous les régimes hydriques optimal et déficitaire. Le dispositif expérimental a été un Alpha lattice avec 120 objets en trois répétitions. Onze caractéristiques agromorphologiques ont été mesurées. Les indices de sensibilité (DSI) et de tolérance (STI) au déficit ont été calculés. Les résultats ont révélé une grande variabilité au déficit hydrique au sein des accessions testées. Le déficit hydrique a entrainé une réduction du rendement en coton graine de 85%. Par ailleurs, nous avons noté qu’en condition de déficit, le rendement a été corrélé négativement avec le DSI et positivement avec les indices STI et GMP. Quatre groupes de variétés ont été distingués. Il s’agit des variétés tolérantes à haut ou faible potentiel de production et des variétés sensibles à haut ou faible potentiel de production. Les variétés tolérantes à haut potentiel de production constituent une source importante de géniteurs, pour l’amélioration de la résistance au déficit hydrique des variétés vulgarisées au Togo.
Drought is the major abiotic factor limiting crop productivity in rainfed agriculture conditions. This study aimed to identify cotton varieties (Gossypium hirsutum) tolerant to water deficit in Togo. For this purpose, 117 accessions of G. hirsutum and one check variety were characterized under optimal and deficit water conditions. The check variety was repeated three times to have 120 objects. The experiment was arranged in Alpha lattice design with 120 objects and three replications. Eleven agromorphological traits were measured. The water deficit susceptibility index (DSI) and tolerance index (STI) were calculated. The results revealed a high variability within the tested accessions to water deficit. The water deficit resulted in a 85% reduction in seed cotton yield due to a decrease in the number of capsules per plant and average capsular weight. The results also showed that, under deficit conditions, yield was negatively correlated with DSI and positively correlated with STI. Four groups of varieties were distinguished. These were tolerant varieties with high or low production potential; susceptible varieties with high or low production potential. The tolerant varieties with high production potential constitute an important source of genes for the improvement of the resistance to water deficit of the cotton cultivars of Togo.
Genre, diffusion et adoption des technologies de gestion durable des terres dans les petites exploitations familiales des pays en voie de développement : une revue
Authors: Adjiba Sourou T. Christian , Adegbola Ygue Patrice , Yabi Jacob A. 
Published: January 2022

La gestion durable des terres (GDT) est devenue un moyen pour combattre l’insécurité alimentaire et fournir un revenu adéquat aux producteurs dans les Pays En Voie de Développement (PEVD) face à la baisse de la fertilité des sols. Cet article avait pour but de synthétiser 145 documents sélectionnés dans la base de données Scopus menés sur les technologies de GDT pour ressortir les facteurs clés qui motivent leur adoption et les approches de diffusion appréciées pour leur mise à l’échelle. Les déterminants ont été regroupés en 4 sous-groupes. Le premier groupe était constitué des facteurs psycho-sociodémographiques. Le deuxième groupe était constitué des facteurs économiques. Le troisième groupe était constitué des facteurs institutionnels et le quatrième niveau concernerait les facteurs biophysiques. Cette revue et synthèse attire l’attention sur le fait de rendre palpable la participation des producteurs en les plaçant au coeur du processus d’adoption. Améliorer les taux d’adoption faible constaté passe donc par une batterie de mesures de politiques agricoles dans ces PEVD. Il faudra proposer des technologies types adaptées aux profils des agriculteurs et à l’environnement de leurs parcelles tout en travaillant sur l’amélioration de leur condition économique en passant par la fourniture de services institutionnels adéquats. Une attention particulière doit être apportée à la gente féminine qui est souvent laissée pour compte.
Sustainable land management (SLM) has become a means to combat food insecurity and provide adequate income to smallholders in developing countries (DC). This article synthesizes 145 papers selected from the SCOPUS database conducted on SLM technologies to highlight the key factors that motivate their adoption and the dissemination approaches appreciated for their scaling up. The determinants were grouped into 4 subgroups. The first group is made up of psycho-socio-demographic factors. The second group is made up of economic factors. The third group consisted of institutional factors and the fourth level concerned biophysical factors. This review and synthesis draws attention to making the participation of smallholders tangible by placing them at the heart of the adoption process. Improving the observed low adoption rates therefore requires a battery of agricultural policy measures in these DC. It will be necessary to offer standard technologies adapted to the profiles of farmers and the environment of their plots while working on improving their economic condition through the provision of adequate institutional service. Particular attention must be paid to women who are often overlooked.
Evaluation of gastric polyps: a single-center study conducted in Turkey's Southeast Anatolia Region
Authors: EKİN Nazım , EBİK Berat , BACAKSIZ Ferhat , SOLMAZ İhsan , ARAÇ Eşref , BİNGÖL Ferhat 
Published: January 2022

Background: Gastric polyps are often detected incidentally during endoscopic procedures performed for different reasons and may sometimes manifest by gastric bleeding, pyloric stenosis, iron deficiency anemia and abdominal pain. Our study aimed to investigate the demographic data of the cases found to have gastric polyps at the gastroenterology endoscopy unit, histologic type of the polyps, their localization and size, and their relationship with Helicobacter pylori.
Material and Methods: Between September 2016 - September 2019, gastric polyps were detected in 255 of 9,771 cases who underwent upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy at the Gastroenterology Endoscopy Unit of our hospital. Demographic data, endoscopy reports and pathology results of these patients were retrospectively reviewed from the hospital registry system.
Results: Of 255 cases included in the study, 160 (62.7%) were female, and 95 (37.3%) were male, with a mean age of 56.9 (min: 19, max: 95). A total of 336 polyps were detected in 255 cases, with 1.3 polyps per case. 36 (10.7%) of gastric polyps were found to be fundic gland polyps, 32 (9.5%) were found to be foveolar hyperplasia, 137 (40.8%) were found to be hyperplastic polyps, 5 (1.5%) were found to be xanthomas, and 6 (1.8%) were found to be neuroendocrine tumors.
Conclusions: According to this study, 90% of gastric polyps detected endoscopically in southeast Turkey are smaller than 5 mm and located most commonly in the corpus; the most common histologic subtype is hyperplastic polyps.
Nursing education and stress
Authors: KARACAN Yasemin , YILDIZ Hicran 
Published: January 2022

It is necessary to provide a nursing education that includes sufficient theoretical and practical education in order to respond to the health problems and needs of the society and to train nurses who are open to learning and are aware of their social responsibility. During their nursing education, students may face various interpersonal and environmental stressors that affect their learning and performance. Students experience different levels of anxiety and stress during their nursing education. Nursing students' fear of failing exams and problems caused by the professor, team conflicts in the clinical environment, difficulties experienced during patient care, pain and suffering of patients, lack of knowledge, inability to cope in emergency situations, the attitude of clinical staff to the student, theoretical training in the clinic Problems such as incompatibility are cited as a source of stress. Students can give physiological, emotional and behavioral reactions due to the stress they experience. Stress in the nursing education process can negatively affect students' learning and performance.
Individuals use different methods of coping with stress, depending on their individual characteristics. Effective use of methods of coping with stress contributes to the successful coping of stressful situations that individuals encounter in their life. This review was conducted in order to draw attention to the stress experienced by students during their nursing education and the approaches to control this stress.
Accidente cerebrovascular: enseñanza, prevención y detección por los alumnos de Enseñanza Primaria Obligatoria (Stroke: teaching, prevention and detection by compulsory primary school students)
Authors: Castro Jiménez Rafael Ángel 
Published: January 2022

Introducción: el ictus es un problema de salud de primer orden. Uno de los factores de demora en la atención es el desconocimiento de la enfermedad por la población. OBJETIVO: Determinar la eficacia de la enseñanza del accidente cerebrovascular en niños que están cursando educación primaria obligatoria (EPO) del colegio La Trinidad en Córdoba. Metodología: estudio observacional descriptivo. Mediante un cuestionario anónimo se indaga sobre los conocimientos que presentaban antes y después de una sesión formativa de 30 minutos de duración. Resultados: Doscientos ochenta y siete participantes, 146 (50,9%) niños y 141 (49,1%) niñas, divididos en 12 clases diferentes. Tras la intervención contamos con un número mayor de aciertos que de no aciertos en el cuestionario, y como P<0,01 en la mayoría de las preguntas del rango 1 con respecto al rango 2 y 3, por lo que la mejor edad para la retención de conocimientos es el rango 2, de 9-10 años. Conclusión: este trabajo, a pesar de sus limitaciones, ha mostrado que la intervención educativa sobre el accidente cerebrovascular mejora el nivel de conocimientos de los alumnos.
Abstract. Introduction: stroke is a major health problem. One of the factors of delay in care is the population's ignorance of the disease. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the teaching of cerebrovascular accident in children who are attending compulsory primary education (EPO) at La Trinidad school in Córdoba. MethodologY: descriptive observational study. Through an anonymous questionnaire, the knowledge they presented before and after a 30-minute training session is investigated. Results: Two hundred and eighty-seven participants, 146 (50.9%) boys and 141 (49.1%) girls, divided into 12 different classes. After the intervention, we had a higher number of correct answers than non-correct answers in the questionnaire, and as P <0.01 in most of the questions in range 1 with respect to range 2 and 3, so the best age for knowledge retention is rank 2, 9-10 years. Conclusion: this work, despite its limitations, has shown that educational intervention on stroke improves students' level of knowledge.
Efectos de una intervención basada en el aprendizaje cooperativo sobre el autoconcepto físico de futuros docentes de Educación Física (Effects of a cooperative learning based intervention on the physical self-concept of pre-service Physical Education tea
Authors: Ortuondo Bárcena Jon , Hortigüela-Alcalá David , Bidaurrazaga-Letona Iraia , Zulaika Isasti Luis María 
Published: January 2022

El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue analizar los efectos de una intervención basada en el aprendizaje cooperativo sobre el autoconcepto físico de futuros y futuras docentes de Educación Física. Se utilizó un diseño cuasi-experimental y longitudinal donde se llevó a cabo una intervención durante cuatro meses (46 sesiones de hora y media) en el 3ºcurso del Grado de Magisterio Educación Primaria (mención de Educación Física). Participaron de manera voluntaria 53 estudiantes (41 chicos y 12 chicas con un promedio de edad de 20.9 años). Para valorar el autoconcepto físico de los participantes se les administró el Cuestionario de Autoconcepto Físico (CAF) antes y después de la intervención. El análisis de los datos obtenidos muestra que después de la intervención mejoraron las puntuaciones en todas las escalas del autoconcepto físico. Además, y en consonancia con la literatura científica existente, se encuentran diferencias estadísticamente significativas dependiendo del género, siendo las chicas las que consiguieron puntuaciones más bajas, tanto pre- como post-intervención. Los resultados obtenidos indican que metodologías activas, como el aprendizaje cooperativo, pueden repercutir de manera positiva en el autoconcepto físico de futuros y futuras docentes de Educación Física, pero teniendo en cuenta el tamaño de la muestra y la no presencia de un grupo control, se aconseja prudencia a la hora de establecer relaciones causa-efecto.
Abstract. The main purpose of this research was to analyse the effects of a cooperative learning based intervention on the physical self-concept of pre-service Physical Education teachers. 53 third year-students (average age 20.9) minoring in Physical Education (Primary Education Degree) volunteered to participate in this study. The intervention was carried out over four months (46 1.5 h-long sessions). In order to assess the physical self-concept of the participants Physical Self-concept Questionnaire (CAF) was administered before and after the intervention. Data analysis showed that the intervention improved all measured physical self-concept scales. Moreover, there were gender related differences for physical self-concept, with females scoring lower in both pre- and post-intervention questionnaires. These results suggest that active learning methodologies such as cooperative learning could have a positive impact on physical self-concept of pre-service Physical Education teachers.
Analisis Faktor Perilaku Pembelian Bisnis terhadap Pasar Bisnis
Authors: Malau Sallimah Ika Putri , Aslami Nuri 
Published: January 2022

The motivation behind Marketing is to satisfy and give fulfillment to the requirements and wants of shoppers. Customer conduct is the investigation of how people, gatherings and associations pick, purchase, use, make products, administrations, thoughts, or encounters to fulfill their needs and needs. Giving fulfillment to buyers gives directions to improving or presenting items or administrations, deciding costs, building up circulation channels, planning messages, and creating other promoting exercises. Advertisers are dependably keeping watch for arising patterns that give new promoting openings. In the business market, contest will emerge with numerous makers offering their items and administrations to shoppers. Rivalry in the business world is progressively energetic in this day and age, worldwide promoting causes organizations to need to attempt how to have the option to rival different organizations that are contenders.
Keywords : Business Market, Consumer, Consumer Behavior
Analisis Aspek Produksi Dalam Studi Kelayakan Bisnis
Authors: Sitorus Friska Olavia , Fadilah  Rahmatul 
Published: January 2022

A business feasibility study is a study for an investment or business to be considered feasible or not to run because the investment in question is relatively large in value. The method of assessment is by conducting studies or research on investment or business aspects, one of which is the production aspect. Aspects of production are very important a business activity oriented to the sale of a product. Product planning and development is essentially a wide range of marketing activities and it is a consumer-oriented function. This study aims to analyze the production aspect in a business feasibility study.
Keywords: Production, Business Feasibility Study, Aspects of Feasibility Study
Analisis Struktural dan Nilai Pendidikan Karakter pada Buku Cerita Bergambar “Pajak Kita” serta Relevansinya terhadap Kemajuan Bangsa Indonesia
Authors: Nilayani Sang Ayu Putu 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui unsur instrinsik dan ekstrinsik, nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam Buku Cerita Bergambar Pajak Kita dan untuk mengetahui relevansi Buku Cerita Bergambar Pajak Kita tehadap kemajuan Bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan analisis isi. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan informasi yang bersifat kualitatif dan analitis yang meliputi pencatatan dan penganalisisan Buku Cerita Bergambar “pajak Kita” Data Peneltian diperoleh melalui membaca buku tersebut. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah dokumen dengan menggunakan tekning sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah analisis dokumen. Diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa Buku Cerita Bergambar “Pajak Kita” memiliki unsur instrinsik, yaitu unsur dalam pembangun sebuah karya sastra. Unsur-unsur tesebut adalah unsur tema, amanat, latar, alur, tokoh, dan penokohan. Ketiga cerita dalam Buku Cerita Bergmabar “Pajak Kita” mengandung nilai-nila pendidikan karakter yang tergambar jelas dalam cerita. Nilai-nila tesebut adalah nilai tanggung jawab, nilai kerja keras, ketekunan, kerja sama ,kedisiplinan, keiklasan dan kemandirian, nila gotong royong, dan lain-lan. Nila-nila ini sangat berpengaruh besar tehadap perkembangan karakter anak sejak dini. Buku Cerita Begambar “Pajak Kita” sangat relevan dengan perkembangan Bangsa Indonesia. Dalam cerita yang tedapat pada buku bergambar ini mengajarkan nilai-nila karakter yang positif yang tentu akan berpengaruh besar terhadap perkebangan Bangsa Indonesia kelak. Salah satu yang paling relevan adalah cerita dengan judul “ Sang Raja dengan Sesendok Madu” Cerita ini sangat berkaitan erat dengan pembayaran pajak di negara kita, yang mana membayar pajak adalah salah satu tanggung jawab rakyat yang nantinya akan dinikmati sediri oleh rakyat. Cerita ini tentu akan menjadi pengaruh besar terhadap rasa tanggung jawab anak yang nantinya akan diaplikasikan Ketika anak sudah besar.
Bünting holt neuen Finanzchef von Peek & Cloppenburg
Authors: Preuschat Christiane , Hofmann Janine 
Published: January 2022

Bei Bünting in Leer löst Oliver Bach den 59-jährigen Finanzvorstand Rolf Warnders ab. Bach verantwortete zuvor das Ressort Finanzen, IT und Logistik bei Peek & Cloppenburg.