bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anzen mamoru: The Representation of the Japanese Police in Japanese Factual Television
Authors: Pech Matthias 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This paper is about the representation of the Japanese police in three factual television series. In all three series, the audience accompanies police officers during their work and thus gets a close look at the daily work of the Japanese police. However, even if the series try to convey a feeling of authenticity, staging strategies which aim at the entertainment and education of the audience can be clearly identified. I therefore place them in the intermediate area between the genres of reality TV and documentaries. The research method adopted in this study is Werner Faulstich’s qualitative movie analysis, based on his book Grundkurs Filmanalyse (2013), in combination with a descriptive quantitative approach. In the analysis I ask what kinds of messages about the Japanese police are created in the three series under examination. The major findings can be summarised as follows: the comprehensive image created about the Japanese police is positive. The police force is legitimised above all by its professionalism and success in providing assistance to people in need by arresting criminals and proving their guilt, but also by its monopoly position as the sole competent crisis solver.1 This kind of representation does not come as a surprise as such; the paper, however, will show how this overall positive image is created by specific filmic techniques.
Intercellular interactions and their role in fibrogenesis in chronic hepatitis C
Authors: Karabak I. A. , Karev V. E. 
Published: May 2022

Introduction. The development of life-threatening complications in chronic hepatitis C (CHC) is based on progressive fibrogenesis. The developing of liver fibrosis is provided by intercellular interactions, first of all, of lymphocytes, macrophages and stellate cells (SC), the patterns of mutual influences of which have not been sufficiently studied at the moment.The objective was to study the features of intercellular interplay of nonparenchymal liver cells at different histological activity, at different stages of CHC fibrosis, and at different genotypes of the hepatitis C virus (HCV).Methods and materials. The object of the study was 64 liver biopsies of adult patients with natural course of CHC. Нistological, immunohistochemical and immunohistomorphometric methods were used.Results. The increasing histological activity is accompanied by an increase in the number and size (area) of CD68 + macrophages and SMA-alfa + SC. Correlation relationships of intercellular interactions at low and moderate histological activity had significant differences. In mild fibrosis, a relationship was found between the number of CD8 + lymphocytes, the number and area of CD68 + macrophages and SMA-alfa + SC. HCV genotype 1 is characterized by a predominance of the interactions between the number of CD8 + lymphocytes, the number and area of CD68 + macrophages in the liver, for genotype 3 – between the number of CD8 + lymphocytes, the number and area of SMA + SC.Conclusions. The maximum activation of SC and macrophages occurs even with moderate histological activity and persists with an increase. The consolidation of the immunopathological nature of the intercellular interplay between lymphocytes, macrophages and SC occurs at the stage of mild fibrosis. Intercellular interactions have significant differences depending on the HCV genotype, which can determine a poor prognosis of the disease.
Journal club in English at medical university as promising learning tool
Authors: Irkhina M. D. , Vetrova M. V. 
Published: May 2022

Introduction. Despite widespread implementation of journal club in medical universities around the world, this activity is lacking in Russia. Currently, there are no publications about the evaluation of journal club at the Russian medical education system as an learning tool and its efficacy.The objective of this work was to describe the experience of participation in the journal club in order to assess participant’s satisfaction and preliminary efficacy of the meetings as well as to identify opportunities to improve and implement journal club rounds.Methods and materials. In February–May 2020, we conducted voluntary and anonymous online survey with 14 participants of journal club at Pavlov University. We used semi-structured questionnaire developed by the authors specifically to meet the objectives of the study.Results. We conducted 7 journal club meetings, of which 6 were online. The total number of completed questionnaires was 10 (out of 66 send by email). We identified several barriers among participants: 1) lack of English knowledge; 2) lack of presentation skills; 3) not sufficient theoretical background. The suggestions for improvement were following: 1) to adapt the debate format and 2) to use the incentives to increase active participation, for example, to provide the extra educational credits which increased student’s rating.Conclusions. The efficacy of journal club as a learning tool might be increased by providing an additional educational training focused on the research methods, and by the developing the guidelines for helping critically analyzed the scientific paper.
Diagnóstico de comportamientos de riesgo en adolescentes y jóvenes universitarios
Authors: Rojas Montoya Cecilia del Carmen 
Published: May 2022

El perfil epidemiológico en adolescentes y jóvenes es alarmante por el carácter prevenible de la morbimortalidad y sus repercusiones. El Consejo Nacional de Población (2010) menciona la importancia de elaborar un diagnóstico de la situación actual y diseñar enfoques de intervención. Se realizó una investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva, con muestra no probabilística por conveniencia, aplicándose el cuestionario YRBSS; se observó que las dimensiones de mayor riesgo fueron sedentarismo, alimentación, consumo de alcohol, conductas sexuales y accidentes de tráfico. Existió una correlación moderada entre el riesgo suicida y la violencia de pareja (r=.583, p=.002), los riesgos a accidentes de tráfico con el consumo de tabaco (r=.435, p=.016) y con el sedentarismo (r=.406, p=.026). Los resultados corroboran la necesidad de identificar las principales conductas de riesgo mediante un diagnóstico integral para brindar las herramientas necesarias y de esa manera disminuir conductas de riesgo que afecten el desarrollo personal, profesional así como su entorno familiar y social.Palabras clave: conductas; riesgo; adolescentes; diagnóstico; violencia AbstractThe epidemiological profile in adolescents and young people is alarming because of the preventable nature of morbidity and mortality and their repercussions. The National Population Council (2010) mentions the importance of preparing a diagnosis of the current situation and designing intervention approaches. A quantitative, descriptive investigation was carried out, with a non-probabilistic sample for convenience, applying the YRBSS questionnaire; it was observed that the dimensions of greatest risk were sedentary lifestyle, food, alcohol consumption, sexual behaviors and traffic accidents. There was a moderate correlation between suicide risk and intimate partner violence (r =.583, p =.002), risks to traffic accidents with tobacco consumption (r =.435, p =.016) and sedentary lifestyle (r =.406, p =.026). The results corroborate the need to identify the main risk behaviors through a comprehensive diagnosis to provide the necessary tools and thus reduce risk behaviors that affect personal, professional development as well as their family and social environment. Keywords: behavior; risk; adolescents; diagnosis; violence
Asociación de conductas alimentarias de riesgo con la percepción de la imagen corporal y composición
Authors: Guerrero Alcocer Elvia Vianey 
Published: May 2022

La presencia de conductas alimentarias de riesgo (CAR), como realizar ayunos prolongados o tomar pastillas, han aumentado su prevalencia entre la población adulta joven. Se reconoce que estas prácticas alimentarias están asociadas a la percepción de la imagen corporal (PIC), composición corporal (CC), así como la carrera profesional. Objetivo: se asoció un tamizaje de CAR con PIC, CC y formación de licenciatura. Materiales y métodos: estudio transversal donde se midió peso, talla, CC, PIC y se aplicó un tamizaje de CAR. Resultados: La muestra fue conformada por 91 estudiantes de diferentes licenciaturas de nuevo ingreso, el 65% fueron mujeres. El 9.3 y 5% de mujeres y hombres respectivamente presentaron CAR. Al aplicar la prueba de percepción corporal, 25.2 de los sujetos presentaron una percepción errónea de su imagen corporal, sin asociarse al porcentaje de masa grasa o CAR. Conclusiones: no hubo diferencias en la prevalencia de CAR por licenciatura.Palabras clave: composición corporal; percepción de la imagen corporal; conductas alimentarias de riesgo; universidad; nutrición AbstractThe presence of risk eating behaviors (REB) such as fasting or taking pills has increased its prevalence among the young adult population. It is recognized that these dietary practices are associated with body image perception (BIP), body composition (BC), as well as the professional career that is chosen to study. Objective: Association between REB, BIP, BC and professional career. Materials and methods: cross-sectional study where weight, height, fat free mass, fat mass and BIP were measured, and a REB screening were applied. Results: The sample was made up of 91 students, 65% were women. Three women and two men presented REB. When applying the BIP test, 2 women with REB and two without REB perceived their body as overweight when their BMI was less than 25, without being associated with the percentage of fat mass. Conclusions: No differences were observed in the prevalence of REB by career.Keywords: body composition; body image perception; eating disorder; university; nutrition
Nivel de alfabetización en salud de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Morales Chacón Karla Diane , Palmeros Exome Carolina , Barranca Enríquez Antonia 
Published: May 2022

La alfabetización en salud se relaciona con las habilidades de las personas para emplear la información en salud y tomar decisiones en la atención y el cuidado sanitario, la prevención de enfermedades y la promoción de la salud durante la vida. La comunidad universitaria desempeña un papel importante en la sociedad, pudiendo influir directamente en las prácticas y actitudes de la alfabetización en salud. Se midió el nivel de alfabetización en salud de 22 estudiantes de la Universidad Veracruzana mediante la encuesta versión en español del European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire HLS-EU-Q-47, compuesta por 47 ítems evaluados en una escala de Likert. Se observó que el 27% de los estudiantes tiene un nivel insuficiente de alfabetización en salud. Los resultados señalan la necesidad de implementar estrategias de promoción de la salud que contribuyan a mejorarlos; asimismo, se recomiendan futuras investigaciones que involucren otras variables de estudio.Palabras clave: Alfabetización en salud; estudiantes universitarios; promoción de la salud; universidad saludable; Veracruz AbstractHealth literacy relates to the skills of people to use health information and make decisions in the care and health care, disease prevention and health promotion during life. The university community plays an important role in society, being able to directly influence the practices and attitudes of health literacy. We measured the level of literacy in health of 22 students from the University of Veracruz using the survey spanish version of the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire HLS-EU-Q-47, composed of 47 items evaluated in a Likert scale. It was noted that the 27% of students has an insufficient level of health literacy. The results point to the need to implement health promotion strategies that contribute to improving them; it also recommended future research involving other variables under study.Keywords: Health literacy; university students; health promotion; healthy university, Veracruz
Monitoreo en la prensa digital veracruzana sobre la contingencia sanitaria COVID-19
Authors: Andrade Carmen Patricia , Pablo Contreras Mariangel 
Published: May 2022

El Observatorio Veracruzano de Medios (ObVio), realizó el Monitoreo de la prensa digital veracruzana de la COVID-19 durante los meses de abril y mayo del 2020 en siete medios digitales locales, con el objetivo de indagar en la re-presentación de la pandemia en los medios locales. Para la construcción de variables y categorías, se utilizó la metodología que procede del Análisis de Contenido de la Información
Feminicidios con antecedentes de Violencia de Género en Veracruz 2014 y 2015
Authors: Estrada Bautista Layda Jacqueline 
Published: May 2022

Este artículo registra y analiza las principales características de aquellos casos de feminicidios con antecedentes de violencia de género durante 2014 y 2015 en Veracruz. Palabras clave: feminicidios; violencia hacia las mujeres; violencia de género; Veracruz; observatorio AbstractThis article records and analyzes the main characteristics of those cases of femi­cide with a history of gender violence during 2014 and 2015 in Veracruz.Keywords: feminicide; violence against wo­men; gender violence; Veracruz; observatory
Diagnóstico sociocultural sobre el patrimonio natural del Área Natural Protegida Parque Lineal Quetzalapan-Sedeño: una visión sintética del proyecto
Authors: Colin Arámbula Federico , Martínez Morales Cristina Angelica 
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo sintetiza una serie de resultados y reflexiones del diagnóstico sociocultural sobre el patrimonio natural del Área Natural Protegida Parque Lineal Quetzalapan-Sedeño (PLQS), el cual tuvo como objetivo la creación de una base de datos y un Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG) con indicadores cualitativos, que permitan el desarrollo de estrategias comunicativas enfocadas a la educación ambiental que tengan un impacto en el cuidado y protección del Área Natural Protegida.Palabras clave: Patrimonio natural; Sistema de Información Geográfica; educación ambiental; política cultural; diagnóstico AbstractThis article summarizes a series of results and reflections of the Sociocultural Diagnosis on the natural heritage of the Pro­tected Natural Area Quetzalapan-Sedeño Li­near Park (QSLP), which aimed at the creation of a database and a Geographic Information System (GIS) with qualitative indicators, ena­bling the development of communicative stra­tegies focused on environmental education that have an impact on the care and protection of the Protected Natural Area.Keywords: Natural heritage; Geographic Infor­mation System; environmental education; cul­tural policy; diagnosis
Porque vivas se las llevaron… Una aproximación a las desapariciones de mujeres en Veracruz (2016-2018)
Authors: Casados González Estela 
Published: May 2022

A partir de información generada por medios de comunicación, en este artículo se reflexiona en torno a estimaciones numéricas en materia de desapariciones de mujeres en territorio veracruzano que tuvieron lugar en los años 2016 y 2017, así como el primer semestre de 2018. Los datos fueron sistematizados en el marco del proyecto de investigación Asesinatos de mujeres y niñas por razón de género. Feminicidios en la entidad veracruzana y procesados por el Observatorio universitario de violencias contra las mujeres. Gracias a ello podemos percatarnos del comportamiento mensual y anual del fenómeno, el perfil de edad de las víctimas, los municipios con mayor incidencia y realizar un comparativo entre los 30 meses que comprende el registro que se expone en las siguientes páginas.Palabras Clave: desaparición; violencias; muje­res; Veracruz; observatorio AbstractBased on the information genera­ted by the media, this article reflects on the sta­tistical approximations regarding disappearan­ces of women in the state of Veracruz between 2016 and 2017, as well as the first semester of 2018. The data was used in a systematic moni­toring for the research project Murders of wo­men and girls for gender reasons. Femicide in the State of Veracruz, with the support of the Uni­versity Observatory of Violence Against Wo­men. Thanks to this information we are able to determine the monthly and annual develop­ment of this social phenomenon, the age profi­le of the victims, the districts with the highest femicide rates, in order to make a comparative analysis of the 30 months that this research paper comprehends. Keywords: Disappearance; violence; women; Veracruz; observatory
Alerta en el bosque mesófilo de montaña veracruzano
Authors: Espinoza Guzmán Marco A. , Prieto Balan Sabel , Cerdán Cabrera Carlos R. , Paéz Rodriguez Margarito , Ortiz Ceballos Gerardo 
Published: May 2022

El desarrollo de actividades humanas dentro del Bosque Mesófilo de Montaña causa serias amenazas de importancia ambiental y económica que tiene este ecosistema en Veracruz. Esta nota presenta una estimación del área de bosque que se ha perdido a lo largo de 17 años, trabajo que se ha realizado con ayuda de imágenes satelitales de 1999, 2010 y 2016. La principal causa de pérdida de bosque es el cambio de uso de suelo hacia áreas de infraestructura.Palabras clave: Bosque mesófilo; cambio de uso de suelo; cafeticultura; cuenca La Antigua; imágenes satelitales AbstractHuman activities in tropical montane cloud forests cause serious threats to its environmental and economic importance in Veracruz. This note reports an estimate of how much cloud forest area has been lost over 17 years, research that has been done with the help of satellite images from 1999, 2010, and 2016. The main cause of cloud forest loss is land use change to infrastruc­ture areas.Keywords: coffee cultivation, La Antigua watershed, land-use change, satellite images, tropical montane cloud forests
Análisis de indicadores de disponibilidad y accesibilidad alimentaria en el municipio de Xalapa
Authors: Godínez García Luis Felipe , López Galindo Lol Ki Itzel , Álvarez Ramírez María Magdalena 
Published: May 2022

Para determinar la situación de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional del municipio de Xalapa, Veracruz, se analizaron los pilares de la disponibilidad y accesibilidad a los alimentos; los indicadores incluidos fueron: producción de alimentos básicos, programas sociales, pobreza y carencias, desempleo, población económicamente activa e ingreso. De los 22 indicadores analizados, 13 presentan datos que indican una tendencia hacia la inseguridad alimentaria, mientras que 7 muestran valores de seguridad alimentaria. La producción de alimentos mostró una disminución, mientras que en los programas sociales se muestran como fortaleza, los indicadores de pobreza y desempleo muestran tendencia al aumento, al igual que la carencia por acceso a la alimentación. Al considerar que con uno de los cuatro pilares no se encuentre al 100% se considera un estado de inseguridad, es necesario examinar los indicadores de la SAN como un referente para establecer un diagnóstico por municipio.Palabras clave: seguridad alimentaria; municipio; indicador; pobreza; desnutrición AbstractThe Food and Nutritional Security: Food availability and Food access were analyzed to determine the situation of the municipality of Xalapa, Veracruz. The indicators worked were basic food production, social programs, poverty and shortages, unemployment, economically active population, income. The food production shows a decrease, while in social programs a strength is shown, poverty and unemployment indicators show a tendency to increase, as well as the lack of access to food. In total of the 22 indicators analyzed, 13 present data indicating a trend towards food insecurity, while 7 show food safety values. It is necessary to analyze the indicators of the other pillars of the SAN to establish a better diagnosis of the municipality.Keywords: Food Security; Municipality; Indicator; Poverty; Malnutrition
La situación educativa en Veracruz. Algunas consecuencias y alternativas para la empleabilidad en la era digital
Authors: Del Callejo Canal Diana , Canal Martínez Margarita , Guerra Osorno Irma del Carmen 
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo aborda un breve análisis sobre la situación educativa en Veracruz en el marco de la era digital. Se analiza la trayectoria de ingreso y egreso de niños y jóvenes en la educación básica, media superior y superior. Asimismo, se presentan solo ciertos aspectos concernientes a la eficiencia terminal y su relación con el mercado laboral; igualmente se esbozan algunas posibles alternativas de solución para que los egresados adquieran las competencias idóneas para insertarse en los mercados laborales estatales, nacionales y/o internacionales. Palabras clave: Veracruz; educación pública escolarizada; eficiencia terminal; salarios, mercado laboral AbstractThis manuscript approaches a brief analysis of the Veracruz education in the digital era. We analyze the entry and exit track of children and young in basic, secondary and tertiary education. We present only a certain aspects concern to terminal efficiency and its relationship with the labor-market; we enunciate some possible alternatives for employability, in order to graduates can obtain the necessary skills for the state, national and international labor-market. Keywords: Veracruz; scholar public education; terminal efficiency; salaries, labor-market
Protocolo de limpieza y desinfección de mesas de trabajo en los laboratorios de enseñanza de Ciencias de la Salud-Xalapa
Authors: González Herrera Sandra Luz , Lozada Méndez Margarita , Hernández García Nazcir Arturo 
Published: May 2022

Estudio, descriptivo, prospectivo y transversal que se realizó en Ciencias de la Salud región Xalapa, cuyo objetivo es comprobar la eficacia de un protocolo de limpieza y desinfección con hipoclorito de sodio al 1% en las mesas de los laboratorios de enseñanza. La toma de muestras, su procesamiento, los medios de cultivo utilizados y el recuento de los microorganismos indicadores fueron los descritos en el Manual de procedimientos para el examen microbiológico de superficies y utensilios del Laboratorio Nacional de Salud Pública (LNSP). Se incluyó un control de Bacillus sp proporcionado por el cepario de Ciencias de la Salud. Todo lo anterior dio como resultado que el protocolo tuvo una eficacia del 98.1% en la reducción y eliminación de la carga bacteriana; por lo que se propone su uso estandarizado en las mesas y otras superficies inertes dentro de los laboratorios de enseñanza de la entidad.Palabras clave: contaminación; limpieza y desinfección; desinfectantes; indicadores AbstractDescriptive, prospective and transversal research (or piece of work) carried out in Ciencias de la Salud, Xalapa region. Objective: To verify (to test) the effectiveness of a cleaning and disinfection protocol with sodium hypochlorite at 1% on the tables of the teaching laboratories. The samples, the processing and the growth medium that were used and the recount of the indicator microorganisms were the described ones in the “Procedure Mannual for the Microbiological Test of Surfaces and Tools” in the National Laboratories of Public Health (LNSP for initials in Spanish). A Bacillus sp. control was included which was provided by a strain room from Ciencias de la Salud. Results: The protocol had 98.1 % of effectiveness in the reduction and elimination of the bacteria charge; it is proposed the standardized use on the tables and other inert surfaces inside the teaching laboratories of the entity.Keywords: pollution; cleaning and disinfection; disinfectants; indicators