bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Variasi Karakter Morfologi Cyrtodactylus marmoratus Gray, 1831 (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) dari Pulau Jawa
Authors: Wiradarma Huda , Baskoro Karyadi , Hadi Mochamad , Hamidy Amir , Riyanto Awal 
Published: June 2022

Cyrtodactylus marmoratus is one of the first species described by Gray in 1831 on the island of Java that believed to have a variation of morphologic characters that not yet complete to revealed. This research aimed to develop any variation characters possessed by Cyrtodactylus marmoratus. The character morphology, morphometric, and meristic follow the statement of Hartmann (2016). Data were collected in August to November in the Lab. Herpetology MZB (Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense) LIPI (The Indonesian Institute of Sciences). Variation characters possessed by Cyrtodactylus marmoratus, there are 4 Characters Morphology: Head Morph (HM), Patern Morph on the Body (PtrM), Post Cloacal Tubercles (PCT), and second post mental (PM2); a Morphometry Characters is snout-vent Length (SVL); and 12 characters Meristic are: Precloacal Pores (PP), Precloaco-femoral Pores (PFP), Enlarged Precloaco-femoral Scales (EPFS), Ventral Scales (VS), Paravertebral Tubercles (PVT), Dorsal Tubercles (DTR), Lamella Under Toe-IV (LT4), Lamella Under Toe-V (LT5), Lamella Under Finger-III (LF3), Lamella Finger-IV (LF4), Femoral Pores Left (FPL), Femoral Pores Right (FPR).
Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Paku (Pteridophyta) di Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Jurang Nganten Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Windari W , Perwati Lilih Khotim , Murningsih M 
Published: June 2022

Ferns (Pteridophyta) have a high diversity of species and are able to live in a variety of environmental conditions. Ferns have an ecological function (ground cover, producer, bioindicator) and economically (as food, medicine, and crafts). The Jurang Nganten Waterfall in Jepara Regency is a tourist attraction as well as a source of irrigation for rice fields and gardens. The study aims to find out how the diversity of the fern species in the Jurang Nganten Waterfall Tourism Area. The research was conducted at three stations: Station 1 (entrance post), Station 2 (mahogany garden), and Station 3 (around the waterfall). Each station was divided into 7 plots with sizes 5 m x 5 m (terrestrial) and 10 m x 10 m (epiphyte). The results obtained 24 species included in 19 genera and 11 families (21 terrestrial species and 3 epiphytic species). The species of ferns that can be found at all stations are Nephrolepis biserrata, Antrophyum plantagineum, Pityrogramma calomelanos, and Pteris biaurita. The highest fern species diversity index (H’) is at around the waterfall, which is 2.51.
Well-posedness and blow-up results for a class of nonlinear fractional Rayleigh-Stokes problem
Authors: Wang Jing Na , Alsaedi Ahmed , Ahmad Bashir , Zhou Yong 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In this article, we consider the fractional Rayleigh-Stokes problem with the nonlinearity term satisfies certain critical conditions. The local existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence upon the initial data of

ε

\varepsilon

-regular mild solutions are obtained. Furthermore, a unique continuation result and a blow-up alternative result of

ε

\varepsilon

-regular mild solutions are given in the end.
Agreements in European Family Law – The Findings, Theoretical Assessments and Proposals of the Commission on European Family Law (CEFL)
Authors: González Beilfuss Cristina 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This paper presents the findings, theoretical assessments and proposals made by the Commission on European Family Law in its Principles on European Family law in connection to agreements in family matters. It discusses, in particular, whether proposals were made on the basis of the common core of the jurisdictions surveyed or rely on a better law approach.
Spousal Agreements and Patriarchal Bargains: A Wife’s Guarantee of Her Husband’s Business Debts
Authors: Gan Orit 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This Article uses the term patriarchal bargain in order to analyze spousal agreements. In her canonical article Deniz Kandiyoti has coined the term patriarchal bargain in order to describe how women negotiate with patriarchy and strategize under the constraints of male domination. Her seminal work has been highly influential in sociology and gender studies. However, legal scholarship has paid little attention to her work. This Article seeks to bridge this gap and explores how women bargain in the shadow of patriarchy. Using a European courts’ decision as an example, this article adds the patriarchal context of spousal agreements. This social context enriches our understanding of spousal agreements and deepens our understanding of contracting under conditions of social inequalities.
Numerical determination of condensation pressure drop of various refrigerants in smooth and micro-fin tubes via ANN method
Authors: Çolak Andaç Batur , Celen Ali , Dalkılıç Ahmet Selim 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In the current work, the pressure drop of the refrigerant flow in smooth and micro-fin pipes has been modeled with artificial neural networks as one of the powerful machine learning algorithms. Experimental analyses have been evaluated in two groups for the numerical model such as operation parameters/physical properties and dimensionless numbers used in two-phase flows. Feed forward back propagation multi-layer perceptron networks have been developed evaluating the practically obtained dataset having 673 data points covering the flow of R22, R134a, R410a, R502, R507a, R32 and R125 in four different pipes. The outputs acquired from the artificial neural network have been evaluated with the target ones, and the performance factors have been estimated and the prediction accuracy of the network models has been resourced comprehensively. The results revealed that the neural networks could predict the pressure drop of the refrigerant flow in smooth and micro-fin pipes between 10% deviation bands.
Photothermal heating and heat transfer analysis of anodic aluminum oxide with high optical absorptance
Authors: Tanjaya Nicholaus Kevin , Kaur Manpreet , Nagao Tadaaki , Ishii Satoshi 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Photothermal heating with metallic nanostructures has the unique property of generating heat at the nanoscale owing to plasmon resonances. In this study, the heat transfer of anodic aluminum oxides (AAOs) coated with plasmonic titanium nitride (TiN) of 80 nm thickness are experimentally, numerically, and analytically studied, wherein TiN photothermally generated heat. High optical absorptance and photothermal heating efficiency are observed for the samples with pore sizes in the range of 161–239 nm, and the sample with the pore size of 239 nm exhibits the highest absorptance and photothermal heating efficiency. In addition, the numerical and analytical heat transfer analyses using the effective thermal conductivities for AAO-TiN samples are in reasonable agreement with experimental results, indicating the validity of effective thermal conductivities, which consider the periodic nature. These results can be extended to design other optically absorbing periodic structures for photothermal heating applications.
Molecular dynamics application of cocrystal energetic materials: A review
Authors: Wang Fuping , Du Guangyan , Liu Xinchi , Shao Mingyu , Zhang Chenggen , Chen Lang 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Cocrystallization is an important method to obtain high-energy and low-sensitivity explosives. Therefore, the synthesis, structures, and properties of cocrystal energetic materials have become a highly active research topic. Studying the physical and chemical properties of cocrystal energetic materials by molecular dynamics is of great significance for the in-depth understanding and design/synthesis of new cocrystal energetic materials. This review introduces the method of molecular dynamics, the cocrystal energetic materials synthesized successfully to date, and the application of molecular dynamics to cocrystal energetic materials. The existing problems and future development directions are discussed. We hope that this review will encourage researchers interested in the field to design and synthesize high-energy and low-sensitive energetic materials with practical application value.
Moral character, moral choice and the existential semiotics of space awareness
Authors: Sandström Niclas , Nevgi Anne 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we describe a semiotic programme that proposes an alternative conceptual framework to understand the moral positionalities that people have in socio-material space. The study amalgamates moral character and signs and signification through a discussion of moral choice and value acts in an existential semiotic framework, as laid out by Eero Tarasti. The programme was triggered by a lived experience in a non-place, yielding the concept of semiotic space awareness – i.e., the value acts that work as signs of moral character in people’s socio-material space. It is the moral positioning of a subject in the socio-material and semiotic space in relation to other subjects. People’s positionalities primarily take place in the socio-material space, and the dimensions we discuss focus on how value acts are produced and interpreted in space and place. Our aim is to take the approach used in, e.g., proxemics to a universal metalevel in terms of its key, undivided semiotic ingredients irrespective of cultural variation. We then extrapolate by discussing how these value acts trigger potential tensions and conflicts that can be approached using semiotics as a foundation for analysis. More specifically, the moral character that people portray in their value acts is theorized and applied as an explanatory tool to understand the semiosis and its repercussions in Dasein. We also introduce affordance as an additional dimension in the interplay and modalizations between moral character and moral choice to understand value acts and semiotic space awareness in subjects’ Dasein and Umwelt.
On the face-threat attenuating functions of Korean com: implications for internal and external dialogic processing in interaction
Authors: Ahn Mikyung , Yap Foong Ha 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Pragmatic markers are linguistic resources, many of them highly ubiquitous, that provide speakers with a means to display their stance toward a given proposition and, at the same time, toward their fellow interlocutors and others. Using naturally-occurring spoken data from the Sejong Spoken Corpus, we examine the role of Korean pragmatic marker com as an interactional resource for stance management in conversation. We integrate a ‘stance triangle’ framework and a dialogicality model that involves both ‘internal’ and ‘external’ dialogic processes, and analyze how Korean com is recruited as a face-threat mitigator to attenuate the assertive force of a speaker’s utterance in a variety of conversational contexts. Our findings indicate that the use of com is frequently motivated by sociocultural values, reframed as politeness norms, which prompt speakers to modulate their position in ways that mitigate face-loss for both themselves and others. We thus propose an expanded version of the ‘stance triangle’ for situations involving mitigation acts whereby, in potentially dis-aligning contexts, the speaker’s external positioning toward the stance object often does not directly nor fully reflect their internal evaluation, indicating a frequent desire among fellow interlocutors to preserve solidarity with each other.
Investigation of GHRL (rs4684677), FTO (rs8044769) and PGC1Α (rs8192678) polymorphisms in type 2 diabetic Turkish population
Authors: Oğuz Osman , Gheybi Arezoo , Doğan Zeliha , Akbaş Feray , Zeybek Ümit , Ergen Arzu 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Diabetes is a chronic group of metabolic disorders those generally present with hyperglycemia hence insulin synthesis defects due to multifactorial causes in beta cells in the Langerhans islets of the pancreas. In the development of diabetes, genetic predisposition is as important as environmental factors. As a result of polymorphism studies in diabetic patients, many genes were associated with the development of diabetes. In our study, we aimed to represent the relationship between diabetes and certain variants of the ghrelin (GHRL), fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator (PGC-1α) genes which are generally associated with diabetes and obesity.

Methods
One-hundred type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients and ninety-four healthy volunteers were enrolled in our study. GHRL (rs4684677), FTO (rs8044769) and PGC-1α (rs8192678) gene polymorphism studies were performed by the real-time PCR method.

Results
The carriers of the TT genotype for the FTO (rs8044769) and the GG genotype for the PGC-1α (rs8192678) variants were found more frequently in the patient group, while the GHRL (rs4684677) did not differ between the groups. For the PGC-1α (rs8192678) variant in the patient group, glucose and BMI levels were observed significantly higher in carriers of the GA genotype than those with the GG genotype. There was no statistical difference in the distribution of GHRL (rs4684677) alleles among the groups.

Conclusions
We conclude that the FTO (rs8044769) and PGC-1α (rs8192678) variants are associated with T2DM in the Turkish population. However, there is no association between GHRL (rs4684677) and T2DM.
Characterization of naked mole‐rat hematopoiesis reveals unique stem and progenitor cell patterns and neotenic traits
Authors: Emmrich Stephan , Trapp Alexandre , Tolibzoda Zakusilo Frances , Straight Maggie E , Ying Albert K , Tyshkovskiy Alexander , Mariotti Marco , Gray Spencer , Zhang Zhihui , Drage Michael G , Takasugi Masaki , Klusmann Jan‐Henning , Gladyshev Vadim N , Seluanov Andrei , Gorbunova Vera 
Published: June 2022

AbstractNaked mole rats (NMRs) are the longest‐lived rodents yet their stem cell characteristics remain enigmatic. Here, we comprehensively mapped the NMR hematopoietic landscape and identified unique features likely contributing to longevity. Adult NMRs form red blood cells in spleen and marrow, which comprise a myeloid bias toward granulopoiesis together with decreased B‐lymphopoiesis. Remarkably, youthful blood and marrow single‐cell transcriptomes and cell compositions are largely maintained until at least middle age. Similar to primates, the primitive stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) compartment is marked by CD34 and THY1. Stem cell polarity is seen for Tubulin but not CDC42, and is not lost until 12 years of age. HSPC respiration rates are as low as in purified human stem cells, in concert with a strong expression signature for fatty acid metabolism. The pool of quiescent stem cells is higher than in mice, and the cell cycle of hematopoietic cells is prolonged. By characterizing the NMR hematopoietic landscape, we identified resilience phenotypes such as an increased quiescent HSPC compartment, absence of age‐related decline, and neotenic traits likely geared toward longevity.
Food Insecurity and Childhood Obesity: A Systematic Review
Authors: St. Pierre Christine , Ver Ploeg Michele , Dietz William H. , Pryor Sydney , Jakazi Chioniso S. , Layman Elizabeth , Noymer Deborah , Coughtrey-Davenport Tessa , Sacheck Jennifer M. 
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Addressing food insecurity while promoting healthy body weights among children is a major public health challenge. Our objective is to examine longitudinal associations between food insecurity and obesity in US children aged 1 to 19 years.

METHODS
Sources for this research include PubMed, CINAHL, and Scopus databases (January 2000 to February 2022). We included English language studies that examined food insecurity as a predictor of obesity or increased weight gain. We excluded studies outside the United States and those that only considered the unadjusted relationship between food security and obesity. Characteristics extracted included study design, demographics, methods of food security assessment, and anthropometric outcomes.

RESULTS
Literature searches identified 2272 articles; 13 met our inclusion criteria. Five studies investigated the relationship between food insecurity and obesity directly, whereas 12 examined its relationship with body mass index or body mass index z-score. Three studies assessed multiple outcomes. Overall, evidence of associations between food insecurity and obesity was mixed. There is evidence for possible associations between food insecurity and obesity or greater weight gain in early childhood, for girls, and for children experiencing food insecurity at multiple time points. Heterogeneity in study methods limited comparison across studies.

CONCLUSIONS
Evidence is stronger for associations between food insecurity and obesity among specific subgroups than for children overall. Deeper understanding of the nuances of this relationship is critically needed to effectively intervene against childhood obesity.
Efffects of Rhizobium Inoculation, Sulphur and Zinc Nutrients on Yield and Yield Componets of Chickpea (Cicer aritienum L.) at Gewane, Northeastern Ethiopia
Authors: TEHULIE Nuru Seid 
Published: June 2022

The goal of this study was to see how a combination of Rhizobium inoculant, S, and Zn nutrients affected chickpea nodulation and yield (Cicer arientinum L.) at Gewane, northeastern Ethiopia. The experiment included 12 treatments arranged in factorial combination of levels of inoculation (Rhizobium inoculated, un-inoculated), three rates of S (0, 15, 30 kg Sulphur ha-1) and rates of Zn (0, 1.5 kg Zinc ha-1). The treatment becomes laid out in randomized complete block design with 3 replications. Analysis of variance showed that yield and yield associated parameters (main branches, number of pod, quantity of seed, hundred seed weight, grain and straw yield), crop phenology (days to 50% flowering and days to physiological maturity), nodulation scores (nodule amount, nodule volume, nodule dry weight, effective nodule and nodulation score), N and P uptake at both locations had been significantly affected by the treatments. The best (1775.5 kg ha-1) suggest rate of seed yield over locations changed into acquired from blended costs of rhizobium and 30 kg S ha-1 which led to 28 % (389 kg ha-1) growth over the control. Consequently, rhizobium inoculation with rate of 30 kg S ha-1is recommended for chickpea production on the experimental site.
Effect of Polysaccharides on the Physical, Rheological and Thermal Properties of a Balanced Canine Food
Authors: PRINCIPAL Admin , ROSALES-HERNÁNDEZ Jessica María , ROSAS-FLORES Walfred , MEDRANO-ROLDÁN Hiram , PÁMANES-CARRASCO Gerardo Antonio , HERRERA-TORRES Esperanza , REYES-JÁQUEZ Damián 
Published: June 2022

The structuring of food is mainly done through a complex set of various food materials, such as proteins, polysaccharides, lipids, minerals, and water. Among these components, proteins and polysaccharides are the most used materials in food processing. In extrusion processing, the molecular interactions between its main components play a synergistic role in the achieved structure by performing specific functions in food that affect the sensory, physicochemical, and functional properties. In this research, food for pet animals based on beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), fodder corn (Zea mays L.), polished rice (Oryza Sativa), and polysaccharides as inulin, sodium alginate, and/or a native microbial exopolysaccharide from mining waste, was designed and evaluated. To produce the pellet, a single-screw extruder at 140 rpm and 140°C at the exit zone and the effects of the moisture content [13-18%] and concentration of each polysaccharide [0.3-0.9%] on the physicochemical properties of the food were evaluated. The obtained responses were: 1.16-1.4 for expansion index, 0.8-1.7 g/cm3 for bulk density, 1.5-7.4 g/g for water absorption index, 8.8-12.6% for water solubility index, and 8.8-35 N for hardness. According to the recorded values, native exopolysaccharides can provide better physicochemical characteristics than commercial polysaccharides.
The Impact of Mash pH and Exogenous Phosphorolytic Enzymes on the Release of Inositol Phosphates, Fermentable Sugars and Polypeptide Profile in the Technology of Buckwheat Beer
Authors: PRINCIPAL Admin , DULIŃSKI Robert , PONIEWSKA Dagmara 
Published: June 2022

The first - already published - stage of the project, which conducted optimization of the temperature mashing program, yielded promising results in the form of an increase in the pool of bioactive myo-inositol by 50% in buckwheat wort supplemented with phosphorolytic enzymes. In this study, it was possible to enhance this effect by adjusting the pH of the mash close to the optimal for phytases, which resulted in a nearly 3-fold increase in myo-inositol concentration, while anti-nutritional phytate was reduced by nearly 75% with a mash pH value at 5.0 and supplementation with a cocktail of commercial phosphorolytic enzymes: Finase P and Finase AP. Changes in the polypeptide profile observed in subsequent wort at a reduced pH of the mash indicate the dominant position of polypeptides in the middle range of molecular weights (10-45 kDa). Ion chromatography coupled with amperometric and conductometric detection modes was used to observe the profile of the key components and the changes that occur in fermentation broths at different pH ranges.
Analysis of the Market Participation and Consumption of Vigna unguiculata in Ibadan Metropolis of Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: OJEDOKUN Ajibola Olajide , YESUFU Olufemi Adedotun 
Published: June 2022

This study was carried out to analyse the market participation and consumption of Vigna unguiculata in Ibadan Metropolis of Oyo State, Nigeria. Primary data were collected from a total of 300 households in 4 Local Government Areas of the State using multistage sampling technique. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and double-hurdle regression model. Age of household head, sex of household head, marital status, years of household head education and primary occupation of household head influenced market participation while years of education, total expenditure, price of cowpea and its attributes such as weevil damage tolerance and presence of foreign particles influenced consumption of cowpea. This study recommends that for consumers to participate in the market and consumption of cowpea, then research and breeding institutes should endeavor to develop cowpeas with the required qualities; and that policy makers should target policies that are pricing-related through subsidization.
Phenotypic and Biochemical Characterisation of the Newly Developed Cultivar of Momordica charantia – Brâncuşi
Authors: VÎNĂTORU Costel , MUŞAT Bianca , BRATU Camelia , NEGOŞANU Geanina , POPESCU Matilda , ŞOMOIAG Cristian 
Published: June 2022

Our study aimed to carry out a phenotypic and biochemical characterization of the newly-developed cv. of Momordica charantia namely BRÂNCUȘI. Momordica charantia contains biologically active plant chemicals as confirmed by the latest studies. Our germplasm collection consists of 30 varieties, from which BRÂNCUŞI variety was bred by repeated individual selection. The working methods consisted in phenotypic and biometrical observations. The biochemical analyses were performed by organoleptic and physico chemical examinations of 3 variants of processed fruit: powder, paste and dried fruit. BRÂNCUŞI variety presents a distinct phenotypic expressiveness with white immature fruit and the highest yield per plant, of 9.2 kg. The highest percentage of total invert sugar, 1.18 % but also carbohydrates 69.4 % was obtained in the fine powder variant, which outlines a specific direction of use with numerous benefits in human nutrition and health. BRÂNCUŞI variety has distinct phenotypic characteristics that confer uniqueness compared to other varieties.