bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Human osteoblast and osteoclast stem cell differentiation: A systematic review of biochemical analysis
Authors: Abidin Intan Zarina Zainol , Kumar Yashvin , Ariffin Zaidah Zainal , Ariffin Shahrul Hisham Zainal 
Published: October 2022

Stem cells are being better understood in today’s research pace of cell biology research and its applications in bone regenerative medicine. However, a vast variety of techniques are available to analyse the differentiation of human osteoblasts and osteoclasts from stem cells. Hence, this review aims to identify and evaluate the biochemical approaches in analysing osteoblast and osteoclast stem cell differentiation using human stem cells. The method used in this study is a systematic review. Four articles were selected from PubMed and Web of Science (WOS) databases based on specific inclusion criteria and following PRISMA guidelines. One main approach was used as the focus point of the review, namely the biochemical (protein and enzyme activity in the cell) approach. This review summarises the findings of all relevant stem cell studies using a biochemical approach in understanding osteoblast and osteoclast differentiation. The results show trends in the usage of biochemical approaches to analyse osteoblast and osteoclast differentiation; the most used techniques for quantitative biochemical analyses are ALP and TRAP assays respectively.
Systematic review on factors of mortality among dengue patients in Malaysia
Authors: Norzali Mohd Nazhan Syahiran , Taridi Nur Syazwina , Izzudin Raja Farah Nurfarzana Raja , Yazid Nur Amirah Zulaikha Mohd , Manan Norhafizah Ab 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Malaysia has a high concentration of dengue cases. Even though the case fatality rate is low among dengue patients, identification of the risk factors of dengue mortality helps in the management of these patients. Findings from previous studies were inconclusive, thus, we systematically review studies to identify the factors of mortality among dengue patients in Malaysia. Methods: Three main search engines such as PubMed, ScienceDirect and EBSCO were used to screen the articles. This systematic review follows PRISMA guidelines. Results: The initial search yielded a total of 523 articles to be reviewed. However, after screening, four articles were left with all of them being quantitative studies. From the four studies accepted, thirty-six factors were identified. The factors include age, gender, nausea, vomiting, bleeding, lethargy, body ache, abdominal pain, retro-orbital pain, dysuria, shock, pleural effusion, ascites, prolonged Prothrombin Time (PT), Haematocrit (HCT)>20%, Serum pH <7.35, Serum ferritin >10,000 ni/mL, serum creatinine, serum lactate >2, white blood cell (WBC) count, insulin dependant diabetes, ischemic cardiovascular disease and progressive renal disease. Conclusions: To conclude, age and bleeding were found as the most important health risk for Dengue patients and poses a great liability towards mortality among patients infected with dengue in Malaysia.
A cross-sectional study on the prevalence of haemorrhoids among lorry drivers in Klang valley, Malaysia
Authors: Farid Muhammad Irfan Najwan Ahmad , Azhar Ameera Nadhirah Hairol , Iskandar Husna Rushan , Abdiweli Halima , Selamat Hairel Anuar 
Published: October 2022

Background: Haemorrhoid is often considered as one of the effects of prolonged sitting especially on a surface with high temperature which mainly occur among lorry drivers who are often exposed to this condition due to the engine located relatively under the driver’s seat. This study aims to assess the prevalence of haemorrhoids among lorry drivers in Klang Valley, Malaysia. A cross sectional study was done by using consecutive sampling. Respondents that fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria were interviewed with validated questionnaires and data were analyzed using SPSS. Materials and Methods: A​ cross-sectional study was conducted in Klang Valley, Malaysia. The study was focused on the companies, shops with lorry drivers and lorries that had stop at the rest and services area along the highway in Klang Valley. The method of sampling used was a consecutive sampling with sample size of 70 respondents. All Malaysians who are currently working as a lorry driver regardless of type of company were selected as respondents. Data was collected through an assisted face to face interview and spread google form using a questionnaire from Truck Driver Behaviour and Perceptions Study (1991) by Accident Research Centre of MONASH University.
A cross sectional study on the cross contamination through white coats
Authors: Isa Muhamad Alif M , Vanan Jaya Shelan M , Zakaria Siti Nursofiani , Tarmidi Syafiqah Umairah A , Fall Abdoul Aziz 
Published: October 2022

White coats are known to be potential transmitting agents of microorganisms including multi-drugs resistant organisms. Most studies that advocate this viewpoint analyzed cross sectional based on results taken from the white coats in the hospitals. Far less is known about the acknowledgement of the community regarding this issue and the effect on their thoughts of handling it. This study is conducted mainly to find out the public’s awareness on the cross contamination through white coats. Furthermore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the association between the sociodemographic factors (age, gender, ethnicity, education levels etc.) with the awareness status regarding cross contamination of the white coats among public respondents. Other than that, this study helps in determining the best way to reduce cross contamination through white coats. This information may be useful to Public Health Malaysia.
Efficacy of low dose intraoperative dexmedetomidine infusion on emergence agitation and quality of recovery after nasal surgery
Authors: Sita M , Sunil B.V , Bhat Sonal 
Published: October 2022

Background: Sevoflurane in Nasal Surgeries has a slightly higher incidence of emergence. The purpose of this study was to observe the effect of Dexmedetomidine over Emergence from General Anaesthesia (GA) in Nasal Surgeries. Method: It is an observational study with 120 participants aged between 18 and 60 years belonging to ASA class 1 and 2, undergoing elective Nasal Surgeries under General Anaesthesia (GA). Partcipants were grouped into 2 groups with one group receiving low dose of Dexmedetomidine infusion and the other saline infusion. RICKER score was observed post extubation. Data was analysed using Fishers test. p value < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The RICKER score was better with Dexmedetomidine, with p value of 0.003, which was highly significant. Conclusion: Emergence from General Anaesthesia (GA) is smoother with Dexmedetomidine in Nasal Surgeries.
Molecular detection of adenovirus among patients with common cold symptoms in Fallujah by real time PCR
Authors: Mohammed Huda Fawaz , Hamad Mohammed Abdullah 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The confirmation of adenovirus infection using Real time PCR (qPCR) afford a greater accuracy, with a specific, sensitive, quantitative technique as well as time consuming. Adenovirus infections can be detected using a variety of techniques, although the most accurate ones are molecular ones. Method: This study includes 90 patient who suffering from respiratory symptoms (common colds) and/or diarrhea with high temperature, their ages range from newborn to elderly, who are inpatients and outpatients resident in Fallujah Maternity and Children's Hospital and teaching hospital in Fallujah / Anbar governorate, from 1st November 2021 to 1st May 2022. All samples subjected to Adenovirus identification using Real Time PCR Test. Results: Out of total 90 blood sample there were 12(13.3%), 78(86.7%) Negative and positive results respectively, from Real Time PCR results.
Antenatal screening for hemoglobinopathies with HPLC and their fetomaternal outcome
Authors: Priyadarsini Bandita , Mohapatra Kirtirekha , Naik Madhushree , Behuria Sasmita 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Hemoglobinopathies are diverse group of inherited disorders of hemoglobin production and function. They represent the most common single-gene disorders that are found in humans and are distributed in various frequencies throughout the world. Pregnancy in women with sickle cell disease can increase the risk of maternal and perinatal mortality. HPLC offers the advantages over the routine Hemoglobin electrophoresis as it can more accurately identify and quantitate abnormal hemoglobin. HPLC forms an accurate, rapid and reproducible tool for early detection and management of thalassemia and abnormal hemoglobin variants. Material and Methods: This is an observational study was undertaken in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology and Department of Hematology of S.C.B Medical College, Cuttack. During this period those pregnant women, who attended gynaecology OPD of SCB medical college, Cuttack were investigated during various months of gestations. All pregnant women were counselled and offered screening for hemoglobinopathies after informed and written consent. Results: Among the antenatal women with hemoglobinopathy, 90.91% were anemic, 09.09% were not anemic. Among the normal group 71.06% were anemic, 28.94% were not anemic. So, there was more prevalence of anaemia among hemoglobinopathy than normal subjects which was statistically significant. (p=0.004).
Analysis of clinical profile of malaria patients attending a tertiary care centre in Central India
Authors: Jadon Harendra Singh , Mourya Jitendra , Yadav Sachin Singh 
Published: October 2022

Background: Malaria is the commonest parasitic infection in India. A shift in the clinical profile in patients with complicated malaria has been observed with multiple organ dysfunctions becoming a common feature. Aim: This study is aimed to evaluate the clinical profile of malaria in a tertiary care hospital, central India. Material and Methods: A prospective study was carried out at a tertiary care hospital of a medical college in M.P. India. Patients of 18 years age or above who were smear positive or antigen positive were included in the study. Results: A total of 230 malaria cases were present, of which 54.8% were males. The mean age of the participants was 34.7 years. Prevalence was common in rural (64.8%) and lower socio-economic class (46.1%) population. Fever weakness/nausea and headache were the most common presenting complaints (94.3% and 85.7% and 71.3% respectively) and pallor, jaundice and hepato splenomegaly were the foremost sign. Plasmodium Vivax (53%) was the most common infection. Conclusion: Malaria has a male preponderance. Fever, headache, weakness, pallor and splenomegaly were the common clinical presentation.
Comparison of functional status, outcome of patient and complications in dynamic compression plating & interlocking nail in fixation of fracture shaft humerus
Authors: Hamid Fahad Bin , Bedi Gurminder Singh , Sharma Shardaindu , Ahmed Farah 
Published: October 2022

Background: Management of fractures is ever evolving and humeral shaft fractures are no exception to this. Historically, management of fractures was centred around conservative methods. Treatment methods for these injuries continue to evolve as advances are made in both non-operative and operative management. Objective: To compare functional status and outcome of patient and complications in Dynamic Compression Plating & Interlocking Nail in fixation of fracture shaft humerus. Methodology: The present study was conducted in the Department of Orthopaedics, Govt. multispecialty Hospital, Sec. 16, Chandigarh during the years 2010-12. In this study 15 patients for each group i.e. Dynamic Compression Plating and Interlocking Nail were studied. Results: Functional outcome was assessed according to ASES Score. 46.7% cases in group I and 73.3% cases in group II had score of grade I. The incidence of complications like non-union, shoulder stiffness, implant failure was higher in group I. Conclusion: Complications are less with plating as compared with nailing. Incidence of shoulder stiffness, impingement is associated with nailing. Nailing has higher incidence of non union.
A study of clinical profile of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Mourya Jitendra , Jadon Harendra Singh , Yadav Sachin Singh 
Published: October 2022

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common, preventable and treatable disease. Tobacco, smoking, occupational exposure to organic and inorganic dusts, chemical agents and fumes and biomass cooking are the risk factors for COPD. Chronic dyspnoea, cough, sputum production, wheezing and chest tightness are the common symptoms of COPD. Aim: The present study was undertaken to evaluate the clinical profile of COPD patients in central India. Methods: This was a prospective study of 250 patients of COPD who presented to out- patient department. Spirometry was performed to confirm the diagnosis. Detailed history of risk factors, age, socio-economic status and clinical examination was done for every patient. Results: Out of the 250 patients, majority was between 40-60 years of age, with male predominance (75.6%). Prevalence of COPD was more in rural and low socio-economic status patients. History of smoking was present in 65.2% patients. Commonest symptom was dyspnoea (in 96.4% patients) followed by cough (76.8%), sputum production (59.9%), wheezing (42.8%), chest tightness and fever (26.8%) and weight loss (19.2%). Hypertension was present in 18.8% patients. Conclusions: Prevalence of COPD was seen predominantly in male patients. Tobacco smoking was the commonest etiological factor.
Upaya Penanganan Uang Kuliah Tunggal (UKT) Bermasalah bagi Mahasiswa yang tidak Mampu pada Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Ardiansyah M. , Suharto Tentiyo , Farid Ahmad Salman 
Published: October 2022

Pendidikan Tinggi sebagaimana menjadi salah satu layanan pendidikan, merupakan subjek pelayanan publik yang sangat penting dalam rangka mewujudkan cita-cita mencerdaskan anak bangsa. Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara dan Universitas Negeri Padang mulai memberlakukan kebijakan Uang Kuliah Tunggal (UKT). Bagaimana Penanganan UKT Mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi? Apa hambatan mahasiswa dalam pembayaran UKT bermasalah bagi mahasiswa yang tidak mampu di Perguruan Tinggi? dan Bagaimana upaya Perguruan Tinggi terhadap pembayaran UKT bagi mahasiswa yang Tidak Mampu di Perguruan Tinggi? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil yang ditemukan peneliti adalah penentuan UKT dilakukan melalui penilaian tentang keadaan keluarga, pendidikan orangtua/wali, pekerjaan orangtua/wali, pendapatan orangtua/wali dan aset orangtua. Dalam meringankan biaya UKT, UIN Sumatera Utara maupun UNP memberikan beasiswa KIP dan Beasiswa Prestasi. UIN Sumatera Utara lebih cenderung menggunakan layanan zakat melalui Unit Pengumpul Zakat, sementara UNP memberlakukan potongan 50% bagi mahasiswa tingkat akhir.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Biografi
Authors: Danto Danto , Ismail Gunawan , Susilawati Eka 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui apakah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran inkuiri dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks biografi siswa kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Palembang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Muhmaadiyah 2 Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik tes, teknik wawancara, teknik observasi dan teknik angket. objek penelitian diambil dari kelas X IPA yang berjumlah 27 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil tes menulis teks biografi prasiklus disimpulkan bahwa yang mendapatkan nilai paling terendah yaitu nilai 45 sebanyak 6 (24%) siswa, siklus I sebanyak 11 (44% ) siswa, siklus II sebanyak 21 (88%) siswa, Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah setiap siswa kelas X IPA SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Palembang terampil menulis teks biografi melalui model pembelajaran inkuiri. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri pada penelitian keterampilan menulis teks biografi dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis dan indikator penelitian yang telah ditetapkan sudah tercapai, dinyatakan bahwa siswa kelas X IPA SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Palembang telah berhasil mencapai nilai tuntas yaitu 80%.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Menggunakan Metode EVA, MVA, REVA dan FVA di Perusahaan Sub Sektor Telekomunikasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Adeningsih Utami , Widyanti Yeni 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kinerja keuangan perusahaan telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021 dengan menggunakan metode berbasis nilai tambah yaitu Economic Value Added (EVA), Market Value Added (MVA), Refined Economic Value Added (REVA) dan Financial Value Added (FVA). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif dengan sampel penelitian yaitu sampel jenuh yang meliputi seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar periode 2017-2021. Hasil penelitian dengan EVA menunjukkan bahwa satu perusahaan dengan kode TLKM yang memiliki nilai EVA > 0 selama kurun waktu 5 tahun. Terdapat dua prusahaan yang memiliki nilai MVA < 0 selama lima tahun berturut turut Yaitu BTEL dan EXCL. Kemudian untuk niali REVA bervariasi tetapi hanya TLKM yang memiliki nilai > 0 sepanjang periode penelitian. Sedangkan untuK nilai FVA 2 perusahaan yang memiliki nilai FVA positif selama 5 tahun yaitu TLKM dan EXCL.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN SITUASIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DI SDN 2 PERUMNAS WAY KANDIS
Authors: Hamidan Ridho , Amirudin  , Subandi  
Published: October 2022

Abstrak:Fokus penenelitian ini tentang gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah SDN 2 Perumnas Waykandis Bandar Lampung . Tujuan diadakannya peneitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah SDN 2 Perumnas Waykandis. Seperti sudah diketahui bahwa gaya kepemimpinan yang dimiliki oleh setiap kepala sekolah ialah berbeda-beda. Tidak ada gaya yag dikatakan paling tepat untuk diterakan mengingat beragamnya karakter masing-masing kepala sekolah hingga berbedanya tingkat kematangan atau maturity tiap-tiap bawahan. Sehingga sangat diperlukan kemampuan kepala sekolah untuk dapat mengetahui karakter atau kematangan masing-masing bawahan serta untuk memahami situasi agar kepala sekolah dapat memilih gaya kepemimpinan seperti apa yang tepat untuk diterapkan.Penelitian ini digali berdasarkan rumusan masalah meliputi: Bagaimana gaya kepemimpinan situasional kepala sekolah SDN 2 Perumnas Waykandisterhadap tingkat kematangan teaga pendidik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research). Subjek dalam penellitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan tenaga pendidik, dan objek penelitian ini adalah gaya kepemimpinan situasional kepala sekolah SDN 2 Perumnas Waykandis Bandar Lampung. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepalasekolah SDN 2 Perumnas Waykandis dalam menghhadapi tingkat kematangan tenaga pendidik ialah menggunakan gaya kepemimpinan intruksional, untuk menghadapi tingkat kematangan kepala sekolah menggunakan gaya kepemimpinan konsultasi, untuk menghadapi tingkat kematangan kepala sekolah menggunakan gaya kepemimpinan partisipasi, dan untuk menghadapi pendidik tingkat kematangan kepala sekolah menggunakan gaya kepemimpinan delegasi. Semua gaya yang digunakan kepala sekolah dalam menghadapi tenaga pendidik mulai dari tingkat hingga sesuai dengan gaya kepemimpinan yang ada pada teori kepemimpinan situasional. Kepala sekolah juga menekankan pentinngnya pengawasan atau kontrol dalam menghadapi semua tingkat kematangan pendidik.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN SE KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Authors: Muhisom  , Atik Rusdiani  
Published: October 2022

Implementasi manajemen pendidikan merupakan salah satu bagian integral dari proses pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk menumbuh kembangkan kualitas pendidikan dan pondok pesantren harus berperan sehingga mutu pendidikanpun dapat terwujud dengan sempurna, sementara masih banyak pondok peantren di kabupaten Tanggamus yang belum mengimplementasikan manajemen dengan baik sehingga berimbas pada mutu pesantren itu sendiri dan belum menjadi sorotan pemerintah setempat, dibukti kan dari data pra survei bahwa kabupaten Tangamus memiliki sarana dari 20 PAUD/TK, 434 SD/MI, 58 SMP/MTs, 17 SMA/MA, 5 SMK/MK hingga Perguruan Tinggi dan terdapat 30 pondok pesantren yang terdaftar di Kemenag Kabupaten Tanggamus (Kemenag, 2018). Dengan demikian terdapat 534 sekolah dan hanya 30 pondok pesantren yang diantaranya, ada yang juga bersinergi dengan sekolah dan ada yang hanya pesantren saja.
Berdasarkan fakta ini dan menjawab berbagai permasalahan yang ada di pesantren, yaitu diperlukan implementasi manajemen pendidikan. dan peneliti berusaha mengeksplorasi manajemen pendidikan melalui penelitian pada pondok pesantren di Kabupaten Tanggamus. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai melalui penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang Implementasi manajemen pendidikan di Pondok Pesantren Se kabupaten Tanggamus. Serta diharapkan dapat: 1) Menghasilkan informasi terkait dengan pelaksanaan manajemen pendidikan di pondok pesantren se Kabupaten Tanggamus. 2) Untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai manajerial yang baik bagi pondok pesantren se kabupaten Tanggamus.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH DIMASA PANDEMI (STUDI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MTS MATHLA’UL ANWAR LANDBAW)
Authors: Salamun  , Muhammad Adit  , Nurhadi Kusuma  , Abdul Hamid  
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dimasa Pandemi (studi Kepemimpinan Kepala MTs Mathla’ul Anwar Landbaw). Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana kepemimpinan kepala madrasah/sekolah dalam menghadapi pandemi covid-19 dalam konteks upaya mengefektifkan proses pembelajaran jarak jauh di MTs Mathla’ul Anwar Landbaw. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara kepada pihak yang terkait dan study dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa untuk mengefektifkan pembelajaran jarak jauh di masa pandemic covid-19 kepala Madrasah menggunakan strategi e-learning, yang memiliki kelebihan seperti mudah diakses oleh seluruh dewan guru dan juga para siswa, dapat lebih mengontrol para siswanya di masa pembelajaran daring.