bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Emerging Minimally Invasive Ozone Therapy for Spinal Disc Disease and Its Outcome
Authors: Fahmida Arab Mallah  , Syed Aamir Shah  , Imran Mirbaher  , Muzamil Dilbar  , Abdul Razaque Mari  , Obaidullah  
Published: April 2022

Objectives: To analyze the effect and outcome of ozone therapy in herniated cervical and lumbar disc disease.
Material and Methods: A prospective study was conducted in the Neurosurgery Department of Federal Medical, Teaching Hospital Islamabad from March 2015 to December 2019. 310 patients with neck ache, and backache with radiculopathy were enrolled. Magnetic resonance imaging and the computed tomographic scan were done.4 to 6 ml of ozone were inserted in disc space. Periodic follow-up was done for up to 6 months of therapy. A single session of therapy was required in 55%, twice in 22.5%, and multiple in 13% of patients.
Results: Out of 310 patients, n = 220 were male and 90 females. Cervical herniated discs were 30 and lumbar 280, single cervical disc herniation was found in n = 26 and multiple in n = 4 while the single-level herniated lumbar disc was n = 220 and multiple in n = 60. Self-analysis of pain before intervention was assessed by visual analog, scored was VAS 4 in n = 80, VAS 5 – 6 in n = 120, VAS 7 – 9 in n = 70, and VAS 10 in n = 40 patients. Post-intervention prognosis according to Modified Mac nab was Excellent in 54%, good in 29%, Fair in 13%, and poor in 3.2% of patients.
A Bicentric Study of Psychiatric Illness among Pediatric Population Patients with a History of Sexual Abuse
Authors: Pardeep Kumar  , Rabail Altaf  , Muhammad Qasim Memon  , Sultan Rajper  , Abrar-ul-Hasnain Memon  , Kanwal Kumar  
Published: April 2022

Background: The present study assessed the psychiatric diseases in victims of childhood sexual abuse from intact and broken families.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the PMC hospital, Nawabshah and Pir Abdul Qadir Shah Jeelani Institute of Medical Sciences, GAMBAT between February 2020 to January 2022. 60 (30 in each group) children were included with the ages of 5-16 years,. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used. Children with reported sexual abuse who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were included in this study. All children included in the study were screened for psychological disturbances through the Urdu version of SDQ. The severity of symptoms was assessed based on ICD-10 criteria.
Results: There was a significant relationship between the identity of the perpetrator with the stability of the family. In victims belonging to the intact family system, the perpetrator was mostly an outsider while, in cases of broken families, oftentimes, the abuser was a relative or known to the victim. 44.44% of individuals belonging to broken families were abused within the confinements of the home. 17.8% of children from unstable families had mixed anxiety and depression disorder, while the rate was lower among children who had intact families. Surprisingly, only five children altogether had post-traumatic stress disorder. Hyperkinetic disorder and conduct disorder was significantly more prevalent in victims belonging to a broken family system.
Conclusion: Childhood sexual abuse and its resultant psychiatric morbidity are equally common in children from intact and broken families. However further research with a greater sample size from multiple centers is needed.
Keywords: Childhood sexual abuse, Psychiatric morbidity, Broken family.
The Efficacy of Surgery for Supra-Tentorial Gliomas in Preventing Seizures
Authors: Muhammad Tariq  , Adnan Munir  , Mushtaq Ahmad Mian  , Muhammad Farooq  , Irfan Jan  , Faiqa Filza  
Published: April 2022

Objectives: The study examined the surgical outcome of supratentorial gliomas in terms of improvement in seizures in patients who presented to a tertiary care institution.
Material and Methods: A descriptive case series was conducted in Neurosurgery Department at Northwest General Hospital & Research, Peshawar. Patients (n = 95) with supratentorial gliomas with seizures between 18 – 70 years were included. Supratentorial gliomas were diagnosed by neuroimaging as MRI brain with contrast, diffusion-weighted, Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery, and magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The patient was observed for seizures postoperatively. Data was stratified for age and gender.
Results: The majority of patients (36.8%) were in 41 – 50 years. 55.78% of patients were males whereas 44.21% of patients were females. 42 (44.21%) involved the frontal lobe, 16 (16.84%) involved the parietal lobe, 26 (27.36%) involved the temporal lobe, and 11 (11.57%) patients involved the occipital lobe. According to Engel’s classification, 53 patients were in class I, 16 in class II, 10 in class III, and 5 in class IV. 84 (88.42%) experienced post-op seizure reduction. An insignificant association was found with the seizure improvement (yes/no) with different age groups and gender.
Conclusion: The frontal lobe was the most prevalent location for supratentorial gliomas. After surgery, a large proportion of patients improved in terms of seizure management.
Keywords: Seizures, Supratentorial gliomas.
TINDAK TUTUR KOMISIF PADA WACANA DIALOG CALON WALIKOTA PARIAMAN (IJP: Indra Jaya Piling)
Authors: Rahayu Zona Rida 
Published: April 2022

Commissive speech acts in discourse dialogue with the candidates for mayor of Pariaman -IJP- sympathizers aimed at explaining the form of speech act commissive and contextual explanation. Commissive speech act is used in dialogue with sympathizers in the form of speech promise and offer something. But the speakers did not use the speech act commissive dengna form of oath. Commissive speech acts speech acts are used only with the form of promises and offers, while the speech act with a form of oath was not found. In utter promises and offers something of speakers seem to be careful in communicating with supporters. This is done so that the speaker hearer does not feel offended or deceived by the utterances of speakers. Because the purpose of a dialogue with the speakers of sympathizers to steal sympathetic and settled on the speakers as the prospective head region. In addition to speech acts speech acts commissive also found another use of a speaker and hearer in the dialogue that is assertive speech act with the report form, mentions, and shows as well as expressive speech acts in the form of criticism.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA DENGAN MENERAPKAN METODE SAS PADA SISWA KELAS I UPTD SD NEGERI 05 KUBANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Resmayeni Resmayeni 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi permasalahan yang peneliti jumpai di kelas I UPTD SD Negeri 05 Kubang diantaranya kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa masih rendah, Sarana yang digunakan kurang mendukung proses pembelajaran, Metode, model, strategi yang digunakan guru kurang bervariasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan seberapa jauh peningkatan kemampuan membaca siswa dengan menerapkan metode SAS pada siswa kelas I UPTD SD Negeri 05 Kubang tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Jenis peneltian merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas I UPTD SD Negeri 05 Kubang yang berjumlah 11 orang. Pemilihan subjek penelitian ini karena peneliti adalah guru kelas I di UPTD SD Negeri 05 Kubang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi aktivitas guru, lembar observasi aktivitas siswa, dan tes kemampuan membaca permulaan. Berdasarkan analisis data pada siklus I diperoleh persentase ketuntasan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa secara klasikal adalah 72,7% dan pada siklus II sebesar 97,7%. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan, bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan membaca siswa dengan menerapkan metode SAS pada siswa kelas I UPTD SD Negeri 05 Kubang tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN DALAM UNGKAPAN KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT JORONG LIMAU PURUIK KENAGARIAN SUNGAI NANAM KECAMATAN LEMBAH GUMANTI KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Agustin Serli 
Published: April 2022

Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat dijelaskan bahwa data ungkapan kepercayaan masyarakat di Jorong Limau Puruik Kenagarian Sungai Nanam Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti Kabupaten Solok diperoleh menggunakan bahasa daerah Jorong Limau Puruik atau bahasa Minang. Untuk memperoleh data tersebut, peneliti mewawancarai 6 orang informan yang menjelaskan dan memahami tentang ungkapan kepercayaan masyarakat di Jorong Limau Puruik Kenagarian Sungai Nanam Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti Kabupaten Solok. Peneliti kemudian mencatat dan merekam ungkapan kepercayaan tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di lapangan ditemukan 50 data. Tujuan nilai pendidikan bagi masyarakat Jorong Limau Puruik Kenagarian Sungai Nanam Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti Kabupaten Solok adalah segala bidang penghidupan, dalam memilih dan membina hidup yang baik yang sesuai dengan martabat manusia. Proses interaksi manusiawi yang dilakukan oleh subjek dewasa untuk menumbuhkan kedewasaan pada subjek yang belum dewasa, dan juga sebagai proses kemanusiaan dan pemanusiaan secara terus-menerus
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS NARASI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUALSISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 3 SOLOK SEMESTER 1 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Desy Annisa Rizkha 
Published: April 2022

Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara peneliti menemukan permasalahan yaitu menulis narasi membosankan bagi siswa maka peneliti menambahkan media Audio Visual dalam menulis teks narasi siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan Metode yang digunakan dalam metode penelitian pre-experimental desing dengan desain one-shot case study. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa (1) kemampuan siswa menggunakan struktur sebelum menggunakan media audio visual dalam menulis teks naratif berada pada kualifikasi rendah dengan nilai rata-rata 45,96, setelah menggunakan media audiovisual. dengan struktur dalam menulis teks naratif berada pada kualifikasi baik, dengan nilai rata-rata 76,61 (2) kemampuan siswa unsur kebahasaan sebelum menggunakan media audio visual dalam menulis teks naratif berada pada kualifikasi hampir cukup, dengan nilai rata-rata 50, setelah menggunakan media audio visual dengan unsur kebahasaan dalam menulis teks naratif, kualifikasinya hampir cukup, dengan skor rata-rata 55,64 (3) kemampuan menulis teks naratif dengan huruf kapital dan tanda baca sebelum menggunakan media audio visual berada pada kualifikasi kurang, dengan nilai rata-rata 40,13, setelah menggunakan media audio visual berada pada kualifikasi hampir cukup dengan skor rata-rata 55,65 (4) secara keseluruhan Kemampuan menulis narasi teks tive sebelum menggunakan media audio visual dengan sampel 31 siswa tergolong kurang dengan nilai rata-rata 46,16, setelah menggunakan media audio visual kemampuan siswa menulis teks naratif dengan jumlah 31 siswa tergolong baik, dengan nilai rata-rata rata-rata 62,93, nilai tersebut berada pada kualifikasi.
Lingkungan Keluarga Mempengaruhi Hasil Belajar
Authors: Anggy Giri Prawiyogi  , Tia Latifatu Sa’diah  , Andes Safarandes Asmara  , Widya ainesta  
Published: April 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini Bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil Belajar siswa melalui lingkungan yang berbeda-beda pada setiap siswa. Lingkungan keluarga yang Bereda dalam mendidik anak dirumah mempengaruhi hasil Belajar, Lingkungan Keluarga merupakan lingkungan pendidikan pertama selain pendidikan sekolah dasar. Lingkungan keluarga mengenai aspek fisik maupun non fisik. Faktor-faktor baik dan buruk dari lingkungan keluarga bisa menentukan hasil belajar. Lingkungan keluarga yang mendukung belajar siswa adalah lingkungan yang terkondisi pada saat siswa belajar. Pada lingkungan keluarga yang kurang mendukung belajar siswa, suasana rumah gaduh pada saat siswa belajar, siswa kurang mendapatkan bimbingan belajar dari keluarga dan orang tuanya. Presentase sumbangan kontriusi variabel lingkungan keluarga dengan hasil belajar siswa tersebut sebesar 60% sedangkan sisanya 40% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubugan antara lingkungan keluarga denga hasil belajar siswa oleh karna itu, dengan tingginya hasil belajar diharapkan SDN Sertajaya I dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dengan lebih baik.

Abstract
This study aims to determine student learning outcomes through different environments for each student. Different family environment in educating children at home affects learning outcomes, family environment is the first educational environment besides elementary school education. Family environment regarding physical and non-physical aspects. Good and bad factors from the family environment can determine learning outcomes. A family environment that supports student learning is an environment that is conditioned when students learn. In a family environment that does not support student learning, the atmosphere in the house is noisy when students study, students do not get tutoring from their families and parents. The percentage contribution of the family environment variable contribution to the student's learning outcomes is 60% while the remaining 40% is influenced by other factors not discussed in this study. The results of this study prove that there is a relationship between the family environment and student learning outcomes. Therefore, with high learning outcomes, it is hoped that SDNsertajaya I can improve the quality of education better.
Crystal Structure of Tengchongite with a Revised Chemical Formula Ca(UO2)6(MoO4OH)2O2(OH)4·9H2O
Authors: Li Ting , Fan Guang , Ge Xiangkun , Wang Tao , Yu Apeng , Deng Liumin 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
Tengchongite, a uranyl molybdate mineral from Tengchong County, Yunnan Province, China, was originally described as orthorhombic, with space group A2122, unit-cell parameters a = 15.616(4) Å, b = 13.043(6) Å, c = 17.716(14) Å, V = 3608 Å3, and an ideal chemistry CaO·6UO2·2MO3·12H2O. Its ideal chemical formula is given as Ca(UO2)6(MoO4)2O5·12H2O in the current IMA-CNMNC List of Mineral Names. Tengchongite is the only mineral with a U:Mo ratio of 3:1, the second-highest ratio of all natural and synthetic uranyl molybdate materials, but its crystal structure remained undetermined until now. This study reports the structure determination of tengchongite from the type sample and a revision of its chemical formula to Ca(UO2)6(MoO4OH)2O2(OH)4·9H2O. Tengchongite is orthorhombic, with space group C2221, Z = 4, a = 13.0866(8) Å, b = 17.6794(12) Å, c = 15.6800(9) Å, and V = 3627.8(4) Å3. Its crystal structure was refined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data to R1 = 0.0323 for 6055 unique observed reflections. The fundamental building blocks of the tengchongite structure are sheets consisting of six-membered clusters of edge-sharing UO7 pentagonal bipyramids, which are connected by sharing vertices among them, as well as edges and vertices with MoO5 trigonal bipyramids. These sheets, parallel to [010], are linked together by Ca2+ and H2O groups. Tengchongite represents a new type of structural connectivity between U- and Mo-polyhedra for uranyl molybdate minerals.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SALT SENSITIVITY AND MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL CONDITION OF HEART
Authors: Qasimov S. E. 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was a comparative assessment of pathological changes in the morpho-functional condition of the heart in groups of patients with arterial hypertension, divided by salt sensitivity.Material and methods. 93 patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and concomitant coronary heart disease were included in the study. All patients were subjected to a salt load, after which all patients were divided into groups of salt-sensitive (SS) and nonsalt-sensitive (NSS) patients. Along with this, the patient was replicated with an echocardiographic examination of the heart to determine the functional state of the heart muscle. Patients in the SS and NSS groups were compared by heart echocardiography results.Results. Left ventricular hypertrophy was found to be more prevalent in the group of SS patients compared to the NSS group (82.6% vs. 17.0%) and the differences between the groups were statistically significant (p<0.001). In many cases, some echocardiographic parameters, such as left ventricular posterior wall thickness and intra-ventricular thickness, were higher in patients with SS, which indicated significant early remodeling of the heart in these patients.Conclusions. The obtained data allow us to judge about the more pronounced and early occurrence of myocardial hypertrophy in SS patients.
CLINICAL CASE OF ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN PATIENTS WITH MICROVASCULAR ANGINA
Authors: Minyuk Yu. I. , Saliyeva E. V. , Tamoyan Z. S. , Urmanova Ju. R. , Taipova L. U. , Khasanov A. Kh. 
Published: April 2022

Purpose. To describe a clinical case of coronary burden without stenosing lesions of the main branches of the coronary arteries in a patient with microvascular angina with subsequent development of myocardial infarction with the formation of ischemic hypokinesis of the anterior-apical region of the left ventricle in the absence of elevated levels of serum markers of myocardial necrosis.Materials and methods. The study is based on a single clinical case. The object of the study is the patient in whom there were complaints of pressing pain localized behind the sternum and radiating to the left arm, accompanied by a mixed shortness of breath that occurred at rest, poorly stoped short-range nitrates and narcotic analgesics, sharp General weakness. Under primary inspection state of ailing average extent of gravity, consciousness clear, position active, skin integuments and visible mucous of clean, conventional painting. The patient was evaluated laboratory parameters, ECG, echo-cardiography (ECHO-kg), chest x-ray (OGK), coronary angiography (CAG), followed by transfer to the emergency Department of cardiology.Results. The conducted clinical and laboratory study revealed the presence of leukocytosis in the patient with the clinic of acute coronary syndrome, without increasing cardiospecific enzymes (CFC, CFC-MB, troponin test), as well as high activity of coagulogram indicators (fibrinogen, ACTV, rfmc). When conducting radiography of OGK in direct projection-congestive lungs, a picture of chronic bronchitis in combination with left ventricular myocardial hypertrophy.Conclusion. In the presented clinical case was described an example of development of microvascular lesions in coronary arteries in a patient with manifestation of acute coronary syndrome with severe prolonged chest pain and repolarization changes on ECG and without elevated levels of serum markers of myocardial necrosis, which probably leads to the definition of this state as fragile (or sharp) microvascular dysfunction with myocardial infarction.
The Regulated NiCu Cycles with the New 57Cu(p,γ)58Zn Reaction Rate and Its Influence on Type I X-Ray Bursts: the GS 1826–24 Clocked Burster
Authors: Lam 藍 Yi Hua 乙華 , Lu 盧 Ning 寧 , Heger Alexander , Jacobs Adam Michael , Smirnova Nadezda A. , Nieto Teresa Kurtukian , Johnston Zac , Kubono 久保 Shigeru 野茂 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
During the X-ray bursts of GS 1826−24, a “clocked burster”, the nuclear reaction flow that surges through the rapid-proton capture process path has to pass through the NiCu cycles before reaching the ZnGa cycles that moderate further hydrogen burning in the region above the germanium and selenium isotopes. The 57Cu(p,γ)58Zn reaction that occurs in the NiCu cycles plays an important role in influencing the burst light curves found by Cyburt et al. We deduce the 57Cu(p,γ)58Zn reaction rate based on the experimentally determined important nuclear structure information, isobaric-multiplet-mass equation, and large-scale shell-model calculations. Based on the isobaric-multiplet-mass equation, we propose a possible order of

1

1

+

- and

2

3

+

-dominant resonance states and constrain the resonance energy of the

1

2

+

state. The latter reduces the contribution of the

1

2

+

-dominant resonance state. The new reaction rate is up to a factor of 4 lower than the Forstner et al. rate recommended by JINA REACLIB v2.2 at the temperature regime sensitive to clocked bursts of GS 1826−24. Using the simulation from the one-dimensional implicit hydrodynamic code Kepler to model the thermonuclear X-ray bursts of the GS 1826−24 clocked burster, we find that the new 57Cu(p,γ)58Zn reaction rate, coupled with the latest 56Ni(p,γ)57Cu and 55Ni(p,γ)56Cu reaction rates, redistributes the reaction flow in the NiCu cycles and strongly influences the burst ash composition, whereas the 59Cu(p,α)56Ni and 59Cu(p,γ)60Zn reactions suppress the influence of the 57Cu(p,γ)58Zn reaction and diminish the impact of nuclear reaction flow that bypasses the important 56Ni waiting point induced by the 55Ni(p,γ)56Cu reaction on the burst light curve.
Impact of the New 65As(p,γ)66Se Reaction Rate on the Two-proton Sequential Capture of 64Ge, Weak GeAs Cycles, and Type I X-Ray Bursts Such as the Clocked Burster GS 1826−24
Authors: Lam 藍 Yi Hua 乙華 , Liu 刘 Zi Xin 子鑫 , Heger Alexander , Lu 盧 Ning 寧 , Jacobs Adam Michael , Johnston Zac 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
We reassess the 65As(p,γ)66Se reaction rates based on a set of proton thresholds of 66Se, S
p(66Se), estimated from the experimental mirror nuclear masses, theoretical mirror displacement energies, and full p
f-model space shell-model calculation. The self-consistent relativistic Hartree–Bogoliubov theory is employed to obtain the mirror displacement energies with much reduced uncertainty, and thus reducing the proton-threshold uncertainty up to 161 keV compared to the AME2020 evaluation. Using the simulation instantiated by the one-dimensional multi-zone hydrodynamic code, Kepler, which closely reproduces the observed GS 1826−24 clocked bursts, the present forward and reverse 65As(p,γ)66Se reaction rates based on a selected S
p(66Se) = 2.469 ± 0.054 MeV, and the latest 22Mg(α,p)25Al, 56Ni(p,γ)57Cu, 57Cu(p,γ)58Zn, 55Ni(p,γ)56Cu, and 64Ge(p,γ)65As reaction rates, we find that though the GeAs cycles are weakly established in the rapid-proton capture process path, the 65As(p,γ)66Se reaction still strongly characterizes the burst tail end due to the two-proton sequential capture on 64Ge, not found by the Cyburt et al. sensitivity study. The 65As(p,γ)66Se reaction influences the abundances of nuclei A = 64, 68, 72, 76, and 80 up to a factor of 1.4. The new S
p(66Se) and the inclusion of the updated 22Mg(α,p)25Al reaction rate increases the production of 12C up to a factor of 4.5, which is not observable and could be the main fuel for a superburst. The enhancement of the 12C mass fraction alleviates the discrepancy in explaining the origin of the superburst. The waiting point status of and two-proton sequential capture on 64Ge, the weak-cycle feature of GeAs at a region heavier than 64Ge, and the impact of other possible S
p(66Se) are also discussed.
Self-discharge by Streaming Cosmic Rays
Authors: Ohira Yutaka 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
A new nonthermal phenomenon caused by streaming cosmic rays (CRs) in the universe is proposed. The streaming CRs drive the return current of thermal electrons to compensate for the CR current. Then, electric fields are induced by the resistivity of the return current. It is shown that the resistive electric fields can accelerate secondary electrons generated by the streaming CRs. This is the self-discharge by streaming CRs. In this work, the self-discharge condition and the condition for runaway acceleration of secondary electrons are presented. The self-discharge creates high-energy secondary electrons, resulting in enhancements of ionization and nonthermal emission including the Kα emission line of neutral iron. After the self-discharge, the return current of thermal electrons is replaced by the electric current of secondary electrons. Since some generation and amplification of magnetic fields are driven by the return current of thermal electrons, the self-discharge can significantly influence them.