bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Забезпечення публічної безпеки у Німеччині: практичний досвід для України
Authors: Мюджахіт Бал 
Published: September 2022

Автором обґрунтовано, що публічна безпека є одним із основних аспектів безпеки. Виступає поряд з іншими, включаючи військову та політичну безпеку, так званими «класичними» предметними вимірами безпеки. Крім публічної, громадської, військової чи політичної безпеки, до таких предметних вимірюванням можна віднести такі: екологічні, інформаційні, економічні, культурні, ідеологічні та інші.
Обґрунтовано, що кооперативна система управління у Німеччині включає в себе 6 елементів: делегування (Delegation), участь (Beteiligung), транспарентність (Transparenz), репрезентативність (Repräsentation), контроль (Kontrolle) і оцінка результатів діяльності (Leistungsbewertung). Ці елементи повинні служити орієнтиром керівному складу поліції при виконанні управлінських функцій. Кожен елемент описує певні дії, послідовна реалізація яких сприяє досягненню поставлених цілей. У Німеччині функції та обсяг компетенцій поліцейських більше, ніж в Україні, їх навчання спрямоване на всебічний розвиток поліцейського для виконання ним своїх функціональних обов’язків відповідно до вимог законодавства та з метою забезпечення публічної безпеки.
На підставі аналізу забезпечення публічної безпеки у Німеччині можна зазначити наступне. По-перше, публічна безпека розглядається як основа забезпечення безпекової життєдіяльності суспільства. Про-друге, основними державними інституціями, які реалізують функції з забезпечення публічної безпеки є поліція. По-третє, основою якісної та ефективної діяльності поліції є професійність, чесність, довіра з боку суспільства. По-четверте, функції поліції не зводяться до лише забезпечення громадського порядку та розслідування кримінальних правопорушень, а й пов'язаний з життєдіяльності суспільства, допомоги населенню у критичних буденних справах.
“PENSAR COM SABEDORIA”
Authors: Barbosa Alex Durães , Fensterseifer Paulo Evaldo 
Published: September 2022

O objetivo central do presente artigo é oferecer uma perspectiva a partir da qual a educação poderá ser compreendida como um momento propício para o desenvolvimento do pensamento reflexivo. A questão que responderemos deve-se à pergunta: “É possível ensinar a pensar”? O argumento central proposto é a capacidade reflexiva presente em cada pessoa, tendo como fundamento os escritos de Hannah Arendt. Este estudo, portanto, é de cunho filosófico, que tem por finalidade a inserção dos jovens e crianças no “mundo”. Auscultar-se-á possibilidades da educação no despertar para o pensamento reflexivo.
PELATIHAN LITERASI BACA TULIS DAN NUMERASI DASAR BAGI ANAK-ANAK KELUARGA PRA-SEJAHTERA DI WILAYAH KALIACAI, KELURAHAN VIM, KOTARAJA JAYAPURA
Authors: Siallagan Johnson , Maryuni Agnes Eri , Sihite Natasha 
Published: September 2022

The unability in reading, writing and counting of the elementary school students will become a serious problem, facing the more complex lesson. The purpose of this activity was to provide a short training of student about reading, writing and numeration literacy. The participants were children came from weak economic family, class 1 to 3 of the elementary school. Observation before and after training prove that the learning process, using variation method, was able to improve the student competency in reading, writing and counting. Keywords: reading, writing, numeration literacy, elementary school
PENDIDIKAN ANTI KORUPSI DALAM MEMBENTUK GENERASI MUDA YANG BERINTEGRITAS
Authors: Senandi Winna Amelia A. , Reumi Tom Alfa S. 
Published: September 2022

The application of science and technology in the form of counseling "Anti-Corruption Education in Forming of Integrated Young Generation" is carried out at the BKKBN GenRe (Generasi Remaja) Ambassador Activity of Papua Province and Pentecostal Children's Services (Pelnap) throughout Jayapura City, with the consideration that each represents the age of adolescents and children school age. The purpose of this research and counseling is to know and understand what is corruption and also to know and understand the causes and forms of corruption. The results of this dedication are, the material provided in counseling on"Anti-Corruption Education in Forming of Integrated Young Generation can be well received by extension participants with indicators of good responses and responses from participants with various weighted questions raised at the time of counseling take place. Finally, it is expected that counseling on anti-corruption education must be routinely carried out especially for adolescents and school-age children in the context of establishing children's integrity and also as a preventive measure in suppressing future corruption rates, and also as a form of business in establishing the nation's personal child who is honest, great and has the character of a wistle blower. Keywords: Corruption, Anti-Corruption, and Integrated
CERITA RAKYAT SENTANI SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER ANAK
Authors: Yektiningtyas Wigati , Fatubun Raymond 
Published: September 2022

Sentani, Jayapura has various cultural heritages. One of them is folktale with some genres i.e. myths, legends, fables, and fairy tales. In the past, old Sentani people passed those tales down to teach knowledge, history, entertainment and education for their children and grandchildren. Social values in the tales such as hard work, discipline, persistence, cooperation, love, respect, and helping each other, can be used as media to develop children’s character. Children are prioritized since they are the important pillars who will continue the life of socio-culture in the future. This article is the result of a community service as a dissemination of the previous research, PDUPT 2017/2018 that also encouraged the importance of Sentani folktales as media of children’s charater buiding. The activity is executed in PAUD “Hadassah”, District Heram. Through this activity, it is hoped that pupils and teachers in PAUD Hadassah are enthusiastic to learn Sentani folktales as one of cultural heritages that need to be preserved and disseminated to young generation, especially Sentani children.Keywords: folktales, Sentani people, character education
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN MELALUI SANITASI DAN KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI KAMPUNG SOSKOTEK DISTRIK KAURE KABUPATEN JAYPURA
Authors: Warpur Maklon , Paulangan Yunus P. 
Published: September 2022

The counseling activities of environmental health through environmental sanitation and hygiene as an effort to improve the quality of public health in Soslotek Village, Kaure District Jayapura Regency, have been conducted on August 20, 2020. The activity aims to motivate the community about the importance of maintaining cleanliness and environmental health in supporting community health, as well as to provide understanding to the community in protecting the environment in order to avoid diseases caused by an unhealthy environment. The methods used in this activity were lectures, discussions and questions as well as answers. This activity has succeeded in involving 26 people from various backgrounds such as youth, students, mothers and fathers. The implementation of counseling activity of environmental health began with self-introduction by the team of presenters, then the team of presenters tried to dig basic knowledge of the community about sanitation and environmental hygiene through the introduction of the surrounding environment such as the use of environmental units for settlements, gardening, traditional ceremonies, bathing, and washing as well as latrines (MCK). After obtaining information about the basic knowledge of the community, the team of community service activity then presented the important materials of environmental health about how to manage a good environment to create a clean and healthy environment. With the existence of this community service activity on environmental health, hopefully it can increase the knowledge of the residents of Soskotek Village about a style of healthy life for the sake of creating a better quality of life, and is able to increase the awareness of the people of Soskotek Village to participate actively in maintaining cleanliness and environmental health.Keywords: : environmental, management, sanitation, community, jayapura
The Impact of Internal Governance Mechanisms on Tax Risk in Developing Countries: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Mkadmi Jamel Eddine , Say Arem , Saida Sana 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study investigates the impact of governance mechanisms, linked to the board of directors, on the tax risk of Tunisian listed companies. In order to empirically verify this relationship in the Tunisian context, we conducted a logistic regression with 8 banks listed on the Tunisian Stock Exchange during the period of 2008-2018. The overall results show that all the independent variables have a positive and non-significant impact on the probability of the presence of tax risk (with the exception of the dual management variable). Indeed, the variables size of the board of directors, the independence of its members and gender diversity have a positive and statistically insignificant impact on the probability of the presence of tax risk in Tunisian listed companies. On the other hand, the direction duality variable registers a positive and statistically significant correlation with the variable to be explained.
EFFECT OF DENTURE CLEANSERS ON HARDNESS OF ACRYLIC SOFT LINER
Authors: Purba Rani 
Published: September 2022

Plasticizer is the content of the soft liner (with soft acrylic polymer (poly ethylmethacrylate)) or denture tissue conditioner material that maintains the soft said material. However, it will release as a result of the saliva or water solution being absorbed that could be effected on the acrylic soft liner physical properties such as a hardness. Selection of the denture cleanser is very important to minimize its impact, which is the traditional plant cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmani) can be used as an alternative of natural denture cleansure agents besides alkaline peroxide chemicals used frequently. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of different denture cleansers on hardness of acrylic soft liner. Method: Eighteen cylindrical acrylic soft liner samples (15mm x 10 mm (ASTM: D-2240 64T)) were divided into 3 groups : group I aquadest immersion, group II alkaline peroxide immersion and group III cinnamon immersion. The measurement of acrylic soft liner hardness was done using Shore A hardness D2240 after 7 days of immersion. The results were submitted to one-way ANOVA and post hoc Bonferroni. Results: The highest average of acrylic soft liner hardness was shown by alkaline peroxide immersion group followed by cinnamon immersion group and aquadest immersion group sequentially. There was a significant difference between all groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: There was effect of different denture cleansers on hardness of acrylic soft liner. Keywords: soft liner, denture cleanser, cinnamon
EFFECT OF DUKU (Lansium domesticum Corr) SEED EXTRACT ON URINATION ALLOXAN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
Authors: Hidayati Sri Hidayati 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT Duku seed extract has hypoglycemic effect. The result of phytochemical screening showed the presence of flavonoid, triterpen and saponin. To determine the effect, the clinical trial was carried out on alloxan induced diabetic rats. The aims of study is to determine of effect duku seed extract to urination on alloxan induced diabetic rats. Experimental study with pre-and post-test with control group design was carried out at Laboratory Chemistry Analysis MIPA Faculty and Animal House at Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University University in January 2014 to March 2014. The study subject were 30 male white rats 2-aged 3 months and weight 200-250 g. Rats were made diabetes by intraperitoneal administration of 160 mg/kg of alloxan. All rats divided into five groups, K1 which is negative control were treated with aquadest, K2 treated with duku seed extract 100mg/kgbw, K3 treated with duku seed extract 200mg/kgbw, K4 treated with duku seed extract 300mg/kgbw, and K5 treated with glimepiride 0,018mg/kgbw at single dose per day for a period of 14 days. The data obtained was analyzed with normality test, paired sample t test, ANOVA, and Post Hoc test by using SPSS version 20.Data of blood glucose, body weight, and urine volume have normally distribution. All subject have blood glucose >200mg/dL Duku seed extract and glimepiride can decreased urine volume in alloxan-induced diabetes rats. Duku seed extract dose 100 mg/kgbw were no significant difference (P <0.05) between glimepiride to decreased volume urine on 11th and 15thdays.It can be concluded that low dose of duku seed extract can be used to decreased urine volume on alloxan induced diabetio rats.
The state of scientific research on the problems of investigating criminal offenses related to domestic violence
Authors: Gontarenko V. P. 
Published: September 2022

An attempt was made to trace the change in approaches to the understanding of the concepts of “domestic violence” and “offenses related to domestic violence” and, based on the meaningful correlation of these categories, to reveal the trends in the development of scientific opinion on countering these offenses, primarily of a criminal law nature. Emphasis is placed on highlighting the achievements of Ukrainian scientists in works devoted to the problems of pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses related to domestic violence. Based on the results of the analysis, the author's periodization of the development of scientific thought in the specified field has been proposed.
As a result of the conducted research, some regularities of the development of the criminal procedural opinion based on the research of the problems of pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses related to domestic violence have been outlined. The first conclusion indicates the gradual development of such studies, which is connected with the change of the material and legal basis, that is, the criminal legislation, which at different times provided a different qualifying model of criminal offenses related to domestic violence. Thus, at the first stage (until 2017), domestic scientists mostly directed their attention to the study of criminal law and criminological problems of combating criminal offenses included in the concept of “crimes related to domestic violence”. There are only separate works of a criminal procedural or forensic nature, aimed at solving the problems of investigating a set of types of criminal offenses included in the concept of “crimes related to domestic violence”.
The next stage (since 2017) is related to the criminalization of domestic violence (Article 126-1 “Domestic Violence” was added to the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine). It is natural that the specified event aroused interest among scientists and, in particular, shifted the emphasis of scientific research to the problems of investigating domestic violence within the scope of one crime.
Currently, the beginning of the transition to the third stage of the development of scientific research on the problems of investigating criminal offenses related to domestic violence is observed. The latter is characterized by a shift in the emphasis of scientists to researching the problems of investigating other types of criminal offenses related to domestic violence, other than those provided for in Art. 126-1 “Domestic violence” of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, for example, a study of the problems of investigating murders committed with the use of domestic violence.
Artificial Neural Networks for Inverse Problems in Damage Detection using Computational and Experimental Eddy Current
Authors: Benissad Sekoura , Touati Mokhtar , Chabaat Mohamed 
Published: September 2022

A new method for computing fracture mechanics parameters applicable for measuring tests relying on Eddy currents is proposed. This method is based on inversing Eddy current with simultaneous use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for the localization and the shape classification of defects. It allows the reconstruction of cracks and damage in the plate profile of an inspected specimen to assess its material properties. The procedure consists on inverting all the Eddy current probe impedance measurements which are recorded according to the position of the probe, the excitation frequency or both. In the non-destructive evaluation by Eddy currents or in the case of an inverse problem which is difficult to solve, results from a lot of variety of concepts such as physics and complex mathematics are needed. The corresponding solution has a significant impact on the characterization of cracks in materials. On the other side, a simulation by a numerical approach based on the finite element method is employed to detect cracks in materials and eventually, study their propagation. It is shown here that this method has emerged as one of the most efficient techniques for prospecting cracks and enables the study of an increase in size of cracks and its propagation in aluminum material. Besides, it can easily predict future defects in different mechanical parts of a given material and be useful in the treatment of materials than the process of changing parts. It has been proven that it gives good results and high performance for different materials.
Mobile Learning Model for Children with Special Learning Needs
Authors: Ping Tan Ping , Dennis Presella Sherrilyn , Julaihi Azlina Ahmadi , Ling Maybelline Goh Boon 
Published: September 2022

The mobile learning developed for children with special learning needs have limited users even within the same learning disability because severity in learning disability varies greatly even within a specific learning disability. Mobile learning developed for these children currently uses the same model used by any mobile application development where it caters for the masses rather than focusing on personalisation. The objective of this paper is to propose a mobile learning model for children with special learning needs, named APIE. ADDIE model is a generic instructional system design model that consists of processes: Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement and Evaluate. APIE is a modification from the ADDIE model, which makes APIE a mobile learning application development model. APIE iterates the design and develop processes under the Personalisation stage to explore the most suitable way for customisation for individual learning. APIE is applied to the development of a mobile learning for Dyslexic Children to assist the children to read and spell. Through APIE, a mobile learning application, DysleRead is produced. DysleRead integrates two classroom approaches: sight word and phonic where teachers can set and monitor individual learning needs of the children. The teachers find DysleRead helpful to teach the children. This shows that the mobile learning application produced using APIE meets the objective to cater for personalisation within a specific learning need without undermining the role of the teachers. Hypothetically, APIE model is applicable to other special learning needs too.
Enhancing electron transfer of a semiconducting polymer for type I photodynamic and photothermal synergistic therapy
Authors: Cui Cao , Su Xuehua , Guo Yongchun , Zhu Jun , Chen Zimeng , Qin Wei , Guo Yihang , Tao Wenming 
Published: September 2022

Tumor hypoxia is responsible for the reduced therapeutic efficacy of type II photodynamic therapy (PDT) because of the dependence of cellular oxygen during 1O2 generation. Type I PDT may be a better strategy to overcome the disadvantages of hypoxia for enhanced theranostics. Herein, a new semiconducting polymer PDPP was synthesized and encapsulated with hydrophilic PEG-PDPA to enhance the electron transfer for type I PDT. PDPP NPs show a high superoxide radical generation ability with DHR123 as a probe. In vitro MTT assay indicates PDPP NPs with considerably high phototoxicity on human cervical cancer cells (HeLa) with a low half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 6.1 μg/ml. Furthermore, an in vivo study demonstrates that PDPP NPs can lead to complete tumor suppression with the help of laser, compared with the control and dark groups. The biosafety is confirmed by the H&amp;E analysis of the normal tissues (the heart, liver, spleen, lungs, and kidney). The results provide a strategy to design nanosystems for type I PDT and PTT synergistic therapy.
Springtime sea fog penetration in Qingdao: Anomalous moistening and diurnal cooling
Authors: Song Shu-Tong , Shi Xiao-Meng , Zhang Su-Ping , Chen Xian-Yao , Xue Yun-Chuan , Zhao Wei , Yang Chao , Huang Bin , Yi Li 
Published: September 2022

Sea fog often penetrates adjacent coastal areas, a process called sea fog penetration (SFP). SFP can cause traffic accidents and other economic losses. Qingdao, an international port city with a dense population, suffers from SFP originating over the Yellow Sea in the boreal spring (March–May); the process, however, is not well-studied. Based on hourly observations from buoys and automatic weather stations distributed in Qingdao and its adjacent islands, we composite SFP events to reveal their spatiotemporal features and to investigate the mechanisms involved. Results show that these SFP events often penetrate inland areas from southeast to northwest and last 5–8 h at night. We further use reanalysis data to reveal that during the daytime before SFP, strong moisture advection at 925–975 hPa brings sufficient water vapor from the Yellow Sea to Qingdao; the water vapor then transfers downward to the surface via background descending motion and turbulent mixing. The daytime anomalous moistening, together with the following diurnal cooling at night, saturates the surface atmosphere and, hence, facilitates SFP. The strength of SFP depends on the strength of daytime anomalous moistening. Considering that moistening leads SFP by about a day, we use this relationship to predict the intensity of SFP. The accuracy of predicting SFP events could reach 50–80%, which highlights the predictability of intensity of SFP in Qingdao.
Fault geometry and kinematics of the 2021 Mw 7.3 Maduo earthquake from aftershocks and InSAR observations
Authors: Fan Xiaoran , Zhang Guohong , Zhao Dezheng , Xie Chaodi , Huang Chuanchao , Shan Xinjian 
Published: September 2022

The 2021 Mw 7.3 Maduo earthquake revealed the significant seismic hazard of faults developed within the Bayan Har Block of eastern Tibet, China (e.g., the Kunlun Pass–Jiangcuo Fault). Relocated aftershock data are in good agreement with the Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) coseismic displacement field and field investigations. In this study, we used aftershock point cloud fitting to model the relocated aftershocks of the Maduo earthquake, and obtained the detailed geometry and characteristics of the seismogenic fault. Based on InSAR coseismic deformation, the geometric model of the seismogenic fault and its slip distribution were retrieved. The results show that this event was shallow (0–10 km) and characterized by sinistral strike-slip motion. We identified four asperities along the fault strike; the maximum slip of 4.84 m occurred on the eastern segment of the fault, in an area where the strike changed. The results suggest that the central segment of the main seismogenic fault is mature and smooth, while western and eastern segments are complex and immature.