bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OPTIMASI PARAMETER METODE PEMISAHAN RADIONUKLIDA <sup>95</sup>Zr DALAM LARUTAN PELAT ELEMEN BAKAR U<sub>3</sub>Si<sub>2</sub>/Al TERIRADIASI
Authors: Yanlinastuti Yanlinastuti , Noviarty Noviarty , Haryati Iis , Saputri Ariyanti , Boybul Boybul , Supardjo Supardjo , Noerpitasari Erlina , Ginting Aslina Br. 
Published: January 2022

OPTIMASI PARAMETER METODE PEMISAHAN RADIONUKLIDA 95Zr DALAM LARUTAN PELAT ELEMEN BAKAR U3Si2/Al TERIRADIASI. Radionuklida 95Zr adalah salah satu radionuklida hasil belah pemancar radiasi-γ dan berumur paruh pendek sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai indikator burn up. Dalam pelat elemen bakar U3Si2/Al teriradiasi terdapat beberapa radionuklida hasil belah yang memancarkan radiasi α, β dan γ sehingga pada saat pengukuran menggunakan spektrometri-γ, radionuklida ini saling mengganggu mengakibatkan hasil pengukuran tidak akurat. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan pemisahan 95Zr sehingga pada saat pengukuran dengan spektrometer-γ diperoleh hasil yang akurat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan parameter yang optimum terhadap pemisahan 95Zr dalam larutan pelat elemen bakar U3Si2/Al densitas 4,8 gU/cm3 teriradiasi dengan metode kolom penukar ion menggunakan resin Dowex 1x-8Cl- diameter 100-200 mesh. Parameter optimum yang diperoleh selanjutnya digunakan untuk pemisahan 95Zr dalam larutan pelat elemen bakar U3Si2/Al densitas 4,8 gU/cm3 teriradiasi. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh parameter optimum keasaman H2SO4 pada umpan dengan konsentrasi 0,5 M, keasaman H2SO4 untuk elusi konsentrasi 1,0 M dengan recovery 98,20%. Berat resin untuk mengikat radionuklida 95Zr sebanyak 2,0 g dengan recovery 78,76%; volum umpan yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 50 µL dengan recovery 96,90% dan kecepatan alir sebesar 0,1 mL/menit dengan recovery 96,72%. Parameter optimum tersebut digunakan untuk pemisahan larutan pelat elemen bakar U3Si2/Al densitas 4,8 gU/cm3 teriradiasi dengan kode Bottom (B), Middle (M) dan Top (T). Hasil pengukuran didapat rerata recovery pemisahan 95Zr masing-masing untuk kode B-1= 75,078%; B-2= 81,401%; M1=76,850%; M-2=83,806%; T-1=84,433%; dan T-2=81,728% dengan keberterimaan nilai CV repeatability lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan nilai CV Horwitz. Kata kunci: kolom penukar ion, U3Si2/Al teriradiasi, radionuklida 95Zr, spektrometer-γ, uji Horwitz.
Notes de recerca
Authors: Maza Gutiérrez Gaspar , Sardà Pons Jordi , Moreras Jordi 
Published: January 2022

Biòpsia,« aixecament» etnográfico-arquitectónico-turístico de la Costa Dorada después del coronavirus. Una aproximación al turismo en la desglobalización
Proyecto Connekt (Contexts of Extremism in Mena and Balkan Societies)
THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATION AND BUSINESS ACUMEN IN PRESCHOOL
Authors: Andrejeva Rita 
Published: January 2022

Nowdays the child is identified as a personality and the attention to the various ways of child’s development is focused on. A new teaching curriculum based on cross-curricular skills has been introduced in new teaching syllabus. One of the cross-curricular skills is creation and business acumen, which can also be called a creativity as one of the aspects characterizing a child in the implementation of pre-school education content, along with curiosity and joy of life. It is essentially to find out what another pre-school teachers think about the development of children's creativity in pre-school to evaluate the main factors influencing children's creativityThe aim of the article is to clarify the experience of teachers in developing creation and business acumen skills in pre-school. By studying the literature and analyzing the results of questionnaires, it is found that to develop children’s creation and business acumen in pre-school educational institutions it is important to take into account each child's individual characteristics and to make an appropriate environment. The teacher must be competent enough to be able to promote each child's creativity and business acume and to make a learning environment where the child can express himself / herself freely and creatively.
To the Question of Interrelation between Judicial Acts, Judicial (Law Enforcement) Practice and Sources of Civil Law
Authors: Andreev Yu. N. 
Published: January 2022

The paper is devoted to the study of interrelation between the concepts of «judicial acts,» «judicial practice» and «sources of civil law.» The general theory of law and civil law do not contain any uniform approaches to the definition of the concepts under consideration. Therefore, the author analyses the named expressions, determines their general and specific features, and makes proposals for further improvement of civil legislation in this direction. From a general theoretical point of view, sources of law constitute external manifestations, forms of consolidation of laws and by-laws, various conditions and reasons for the emergence of existing forms of law. The concept of a source of law depends on understanding of the essence and content of the law itself. As far as is known, there are doctrines concerning natural and positive, objective and subjective law, public and private law, scientific concepts of the historical school of law, psychological school of law, etc.Domestic legislation does not provide for the institution of judicial precedent inherent in Anglo-Saxon law. Thus, legal stances of both the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation take a special place in the legal and judicial system, they are aimed at creating a unified judicial practice throughout the country, strengthening protection of rights and legitimate interests of individuals and legal entities. Judicial practice occupies an intermediate position between legal custom and law; it is formed at the discretion of a judge (judges) considering a particular case by passing a legal and fair judicial decision in writing in order to implement the current legal norm. Judicial discretion does not exclude a creative approach to the case under consideration, logical and systematic application of the law rules and unified judicial practice.
Prevalencia de disfunción sexual en gestantes en control prenatal en una institución hospitalaria en Rionegro, Colombia, 2020-2021
Authors: Olivares-Noguera Enrique , Montoya-Moreno Rodrigo Alejandro , Arteaga-Noriega Aníbal 
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: describir la prevalencia de la disfunción sexual en un grupo de mujeres gestantes y hacer una exploración de posibles factores asociados a la disfunción sexual en estas mujeres.
Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo y trasversal en mujeres gestantes cuyas edades son de 15 años o más, con actividad sexual en la gestación, que asistieron al control prenatal en el Hospital San Juan de Dios de Rionegro entre los meses de enero y marzo del 2021. Se excluyeron pacientes con limitaciones o discapacidad cognitiva, o clasificadas con trastorno mental según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), gestantes con patologías crónicas, placentarias, ovulares, hemorrágicas e infecciosas, y las pacientes cuya gestación fue resultado de violencia sexual. Se aplicó el cuestionario Índice de Función Sexual Femenina (FSFI), se midieron variables sociodemográficas y de salud sexual y reproductiva. Los resultados se expresan en frecuencias absolutas y relativas para las variables cualitativas y medianas, y rangos intercuartílicos para las variables cuantitativas.
Resultados: la mediana de edad fue de 27,5 años (RIC: 21,3-31,0); de edad gestacional 28,5 semanas (RIC: 21,3-34,8). Tras la aplicación del FSFI, 37 mujeres (37,7%) tuvieron disfunción sexual (puntaje < 26,5). La mediana del puntaje de las participantes sin disfunción sexual fue de 29,4 (RIC 26,8-32), mientras que por el lado de las que tienen disfunción sexual fue de 22,3 (RIC 20-24). La media del puntaje para cada dominio fue: deseo: 3,6 (RIC: 3,0-4,2); excitación: 4,5 (RIC: 3,6-5,1); lubricación: 4,8 (RIC: 3,9-5,4); orgasmo: 4,4 (RIC: 3,6-5,2); dolor: 4,4 (RIC: 3,6-6,0); y satisfacción: 5,4 (RIC: 4,8-6,0). Fueron factores protectores no tener hijos ni cesáreas previas. La ausencia de compañero y menor edad estuvieron asociados a disfunción sexual.
Conclusión: la disfunción sexual se presenta en por lo menos un tercio de las gestantes, especialmente en el tercer trimestre. En la práctica clínica diaria se hace necesario abordar la disfunción sexual, ya que se puede contribuir desde el abordaje de la educación a un problema que puede afectar las relaciones de pareja y la calidad de vida. Es fundamental generar nuevas investigaciones que incluyan la evaluación de la efectividad y seguridad de estrategias educativas en este grupo poblacional con disfunción sexual.
Thank you to our 2021 reviewers
Authors: Sturgess Kit 
Published: January 2022

As 2021 draws to a close I suspect few of us could have foreseen the past year. In the early part of the year, as COVID-19 vaccination gathered pace, like many, I was hopeful that we would be seeing coronavirus in the rear-view mirror by the end of the year ― only then to find ourselves in the midst of another wave of cases.
Despite all the headwinds of coronavirus and the impact of working from home, Veterinary Evidence has continued to flourish, publishing more papers this year than last. Published papers have covered an amazing range of different topics, illustrating not just the wide diversity of questions that are being answered, but the depth and breadth of the team of reviewers that give their time to extend veterinary knowledge, supported by a dedicated group of assistant editors and staff at the journal who coordinate activity, ensure standards, and continue to develop the journal.
As a journal, Veterinary Evidence is maturing with two of the main focuses this year being to further develop our internal journal systems ― which has allowed us to apply for membership of COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics) ― and work towards improving the discoverability and accessibility of our published papers. In order to achieve this, the team is working hard to redesign our current website and fulfil the criteria for inclusion in other citation databases beyond CAB Abstracts, such as Medline.
We have been delighted this year to expand our Editorial Board ensuring, as the journal grows, we have the necessary range of skills on the Board to maintain high quality, effective reviews delivered in a timely manner. I would like to take this opportunity to thank all our reviewers and everyone who has served on the Board this year for their tireless efforts on behalf of Veterinary Evidence – without your support the journal could not exist. This year the Board has had three online meetings, more than ever before, which have been essential in helping develop the strategy for Veterinary Evidence over the coming years, expanding the influence and reach of the journal with various strategic initiatives. Other key areas have included developing our policy on standard terminology, looking at the best ways to ensure Knowledge Summaries remain current and working towards making editorial decisions as consistent as possible.
And finally… a huge thank you to everyone who works for and supports Veterinary Evidence, wishing you all a safe and productive 2022.
Entrepreneurial Interest Determinants of Padangsidimpuan State Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) Students
Authors: Cahyani Utari Evy 
Published: January 2022

People assume that entrepreneurship is not a prestigious prefession to pursue. This results the entrepreneurial interest among students or college graduates is still low. This study aims to know the effect of personality, motivation, environment and education variables on the entrepreneurial interest of IAIN Padangsidimpuan students. Entrepreneurial interest variable is a categorical variable, they were the students who have an interest in entrepreneurship (1) and do not/don not have an interest in entrepreneurship (0). Data analysis methode used is logistic regression. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that variables influenced entrepreneurial interest of the students is education. According to the study results, the recommendation submitted to IAIN Padangsidimpuan is to improve the entrepreneurship education includes promoting the spirit of entrepreneurship through education in the classroom, field work, and seminars.
Pengaruh Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Terhadap Total Pembiayaan Bank Umum Syariah Periode 2012Q1-2020Q1
Authors: Rosa Sintya Prilla , Canggih Clarashinta 
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of bank soundess level to the total financing of Islamic Banks in Indonesia during 2012Q1 – 2020 Q1. The bank soundess level was measured by the RGEC method with Non-Performing Financing, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Board of Commissioners Size, Return on Assets and Capital Adequacy Ratio as the variables. Quantitative approach was utilized in this study through panel data regression analysis. The sample were all Islamic Banks in Indonesia. The result indicated that the Non-Performing Financing, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Board of Commissioners Size, Return on Assets, and Capital Adequacy Ratio have no effect to the total financing of Islamic Commercial Banks partially, wheras simultaneously they affect the total financing.
[Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat kesehatan bank dengan metode RGEC yang diukur menggunakan variabel Non Performing Financing, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Ukuran Dewan Komisaris, Return on Assets dan Capital Adequacy Ratio terhadap total pembiayaan bank umum syariah periode 2012Q1-2020Q1. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data panel. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yakni seluruh Bank Umum Syariah yang ada di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Non Performing Financing, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Ukuran Dewan Komisaris, Return on Assets, dan Capital Adequacy Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap total pembiayaan bank umum syariah. Sedangkan secara simultan, variabel Non Performing Financing, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Ukuran Dewan Komisaris, Return on Assets, dan Capital Adequacy Ratio berpengaruh terhadap total pembiayaan bank umum syariah.]
Which pigment appears first in the corolla—patterned or background?
Authors: Berry Eapsa , Geeta R. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Flowers display a diversity of pigment patterns on petals – spots, stripes, blotches, and varying combinations of these. Such pigment patterns are accompanied and surrounded by a background that is a contrasting shade or colour sometimes white. We ask the question: Do the pattern and background colours appear simultaneously or successively, and if the latter, is there a bias in which one appears first? We studied the morphological development of flowers of 35 species containing both types of pigmentation, sampled from clades across angiosperms (monocots, Ranunculales, Caryophyllales, rosids and asterids) to address this question of timing of occurrence of the two types of pigmentation. In 28 of the species studied, pigment pattern started appearing in the corolla earlier than the background colour. Pigment pattern appeared later in four cases, and simultaneously with background colour in three cases. Thus, our results reveal, for the first time, variation in developmental sequence of pattern and background colour, with an apparent tendency toward earlier appearance of pigment pattern in the corolla. We hypothesize that the mechanisms involve the imperatives of pigment types, reaction kinetics, differential gene expression, and reaction-diffusion models.
Identification, Pathogenicity, and Fungicide Sensitivity of Colletotrichum Spaethianum Isolates, the Causal Agents of Anthracnose of Daylily in Shanghai, China
Authors: Huang Dongmei , Li Mei , Qin QP 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum spp. is a common disease of daylily (Hemerocallis fulva) and results in large economic losses. In this study, typical leaves suspected to be infected with anthracnose were collected, and two isolates were obtained by tissue separation combined with single spore separation. Based on the analysis of morphological characteristics, multi-gene phylogenetic analyses (ITS, GAPDH, ACT, and TUB2) and pathogenicity tests, both isolates were identified as Colletotrichum spaethianum. Pathogenicity tests showed that both isolates were able to cause typical daylily anthracnose symptoms. Fungicide susceptibility analyses showed that the two isolates were highly sensitive to fungicides, including zineb, difenoconazole, captan, and carbendazim, based on the inhibition of mycelial growth with EC50 values ranged from 0.0903 to 3.402 µg/mL. This is the first report of C. spaethianum causing daylily anthracnose in China. This study provided a comprehensive reference for the pathogen, symptoms and pesticide prevention of daylily anthracnose, which may help the sustainable management of daylily anthracnose.
The Relationship Between Self-care Behaviors with Religious Attitudes, Anxiety, and Depression in Patients with Heart Failure
Authors: Kashisaz Nahid , Zarea Kourosh , Ahmadi Farzaneh , Haghighizadeh Mohammad Hossein 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background and Aim:

Heart failure is one of the major concerns and problems associated with anxiety and depression, which cause changes in self-care behaviors. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between self-care behaviours with religious attitudes, anxiety, and depression in patients with heart failure.
Materials and Methods

This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in 114 patients selected by the quota sampling method. Data collection tools included a demographic information questionnaire, a European questionnaire of self-care behaviour in patients with heart failure, hospital anxiety, and depression questionnaire, and a religious attitude questionnaire. Data analysis was performed by using SPSS software and Pearson statistical tests, regression analysis, t-test, and ANOVA, and the significance level was considered p <0.05.
Results

The mean age of the participants was 55.47± 13.90 years. Hypertension (15.8%) and diabetes with hypertension (14%) were the most common underlying diseases in the participants. The mean self-care score of the patients was 38. 92±7.86 and was moderate. The mean scores of anxieties, depression and religious attitude were 9.83±4.22, 9.61±4.75and 69.05±10.08, respectively, and were moderate. There was also a significant relationship between self-care with anxiety and depression (p <0.05).
Conclusion

Self-care is directly related to anxiety and depression and the effect of anxiety is much greater than depression. Therefore, according to the results of the present study, if we could reduce the anxiety and stress of these patients with different methods, we can promote self-care and improve their health status.
Reuse of Phosphogypsum Pretreated with Water Washing as Aggregate for Cemented Backfill
Authors: Zhou Yanan , Li Xibing , Shi Ying , Zhu Quanqi , Du Jing 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Phosphogypsum (PG) is reused as aggregate in the cemented backfill of the mines, which effectively improves the PG reutilization efficiency. However, the massive impurities contained in aggregate PG would adversely affect the hydration of binder, and therefore deteriorating strength development of backfill. This research starts with the feasibility study on pretreating the aggregate PG with the water washing method. Based on the most economical principle of the water demand, the optimal conditions for washing PG were determined at a stirring time of 5 min and a solid-liquid ratio of 1:0.5. Then, the original and the pretreated PG were made into the backfill. Compared to using the original PG, the backfill slurry using the pretreated PG had better fluidity performance, such as the lower slurry viscosity, the higher bleeding rate and the shorter setting times. Furthermore, with the pretreated aggregate PG, the strength of the backfill was significantly enhanced by more than 8 times, which was due to the removal of impurities on the surface of PG in the pretreatment. Finally, the environmental behavior of the cemented backfill was investigated. Using the pretreated PG as aggregate, concentrations of PO43−-P and F− in the bleeding water and leachates of backfill could meet the Chinese standard for integrated wastewater discharge, which significantly reduced the adverse effect of PG on the environment. The results extend the reuse of PG as aggregate in a more environmental-friendly way, meeting the needs for sustainable mines.
Adsorption and Photocatalytic Degradation of Tetracycline by Porous g-C3N4/TiO2
Authors: Chen Rui , Wang Xun , Zhu Lei 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Porous g-C3N4/TiO2 (MCNT) were successfully synthesized via hydrothermal-calcination method for removal of tetracycline from aqueous solutions. The as-prepared photocatalysts were characterized by XRD, XPS, SEM, TEM, and ESR. The adsorption and photocatalytic experiments show that the optimal g-C3N4 to TiO2 mass ratio is 12:100 (MCNT-12). After adsorption equilibrium, 70 mg of MCNT-12 could remove 88.43% of tetracycline from 70 ml of aqueous solution (10 mg/L) under 90 min xenon lamp irradiation, and only 64.73% of tetracycline is removed by TiO2 under the same conditions. The study shows that this is a synergistic effect of the construction of heterojunction and the adsorption of tetracycline by MCNT through multiple adsorption mechanisms. The quenching experiments and ESR characterization indicate that •O2- is the main active substance in the photocatalytic process. Four cycling photocatalytic tests and reactions in different pH solutions confirmed that the MCNT is a promising photocatalyst for environmental remediation.
Population dynamics underlying associative learning in the dorsal and ventral hippocampus
Authors: Biane Jeremy , Ladow Max , Stefanini Fabio , Boddu Sayi , Fan Austin , Hassan Shazreh , Dundar Naz , Apodaca-Montano Daniel , Woods Nick , Kheirbek Mazen 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Animals associate cues with outcomes and continually update these associations as new information is presented. The hippocampus is crucial for this, yet how neurons track changes in cue-outcome associations remains unclear. Using 2-photon calcium imaging, we tracked the same dCA1 and vCA1 neurons across days to determine how responses evolve across phases of odor-outcome learning. We find that, initially, odors elicited robust responses in dCA1, whereas in vCA1 responses emerged after learning, including broad representations that stretched across cue, trace, and outcome periods. Population dynamics in both regions rapidly reorganized with learning, then stabilized into ensembles that stored odor representations for days, even after extinction or pairing with a different outcome. Finally, we found stable, robust signals across CA1 when anticipating reward, but not when anticipating inescapable shock. These results identify how the hippocampus encodes, stores, and updates learned associations, and illuminates the unique contributions of dorsal and ventral hippocampus.