bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Välivuotta viettävien nuorten toimijuus viivästyneessä koulutussiirtymässä
Authors: Waltzer Katariina , Penttinen Leena , Holopainen Leena , Lappalainen Kristiina 
Published: October 2022

Elämänkulussa kriittisinä nuoruusikään liittyvinä siirtyminä näyttäytyvät koulutusvalinnat ja työelämään siirtyminen. Aiemmassa tutkimuksessa on kiinnitetty huomiota siihen, kuinka nuorten aikuisten toimijuutta määrittävät yhteiskunnalliset ja kulttuuriset odotukset ja täytyminen. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelemme korkeakouluopintoihin pyrkivien välivuosia viettäneiden nuorten toimijuutta koulutussiirtymässä. Tutkimuksen keskeinen käsite on toimijuus elämänkulussa. Tutkimukseen haastateltiin 28:aa nuorta aikuista, joilla on takanaan toisen asteen koulutus sekä sen jälkeisiä suunniteltuja tai suunnittelemattomia välivuosia ennen korkeakouluun hakeutumista tai pääsyä. Haastateltavat olivat osallistuneet Korkeakoulustartti-hankkeen järjestämään toimintaan, jonka tavoitteena oli tukea uravalintaan liittyvää päätöksentekoa ja korkeakouluun hakeutumista. Aineisto kerättiin vuosina 2019–2021. Analysoimme toimijuuden modaliteettien avulla nuorten toimijuutta heidän tsensä kokemana voimisen, haluamisen, tuntemisen, osaamisen, kykenemisen ja täytymisen monimuotoisena dynamiikkana. Tulokset kertovat potentiaalista, joka rakentuu toimijuuden kokemuksista, mutta myös toimijuutta rajoittavista yhteiskunnallisista odotuksista. Erityisesti rajoittava täytyminen näyttäytyi työvoimapoliittisten toimenpiteiden velvoittavana pakkona mutta myös sisäistettyinä kulttuurisina odotuksina.
Asiasanat: elämänkulku, toimijuus, modaliteetit, koulutussiirtymät
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The agency of young adults taking a gap year in a delayed educational transition
Educational choices and the transition to working life appear to be critical events related to adolescence in the life course. Previous research has produced information on how social and cultural expectations and fulfillment determine the agency of young adults. In this article, we examine the agency of young adults who have spent gap years before the transition to higher education. The main concept of the research is agency in the life course. Twenty-eight young adults who had spent planned or unplanned gap years after upper secondary education and before applying to or entering university were interviewed for the study. The interviewees had taken part in activities organized by the Korkeakoulustartti project. The aim of the project was to support decision-making related to career choice and applying for higher education. The data were collected during the years 2019–2021. Utilizing the modalities of agency, we analyzed how young adults experienced themselves through a multifaceted dynamic of power, desire, feeling, competence, ability, and fulfillment. The results showed that potential is built from individual experiences of agency, but also from social expectations that limit agency. In particular, restrictive fulfillment appeared to be both an obligatory compulsion of labor policy measures, but also an internalized cultural expectation.
Keywords: life course, agency, modalities, educational transitions
Nuorten elämänkulun haasteita ja vastoinkäymisiä
Authors: Benjamin Saija , Koirikivi Pia , Kuusisto Arniika 
Published: October 2022

Nuorten hyvinvointiin liittyvissä keskusteluissa on tärkeää kiinnittää huomiota myös nuorten resursseihin ja keinoihin selvitä vastoinkäymisistä. Siinä missä immuniteetti suojaa elimistöä taudinaiheuttajilta ja nopeuttaa toipumista, resilienssi on mielen kyvykkyyttä ennaltaehkäistä vastoinkäymisiä ja selvitä niistä. Resilienssillä onkin keskeinen merkitys kestävän hyvinvoinnin rakentumisessa ja sen ylläpitämisessä. Tämä artikkeli perustuu 45:n Suomessa toisella asteella opiskelevan nuoren elämänkulkua tarkastelevalle haastattelulle, joiden analyysissä keskitytään erityisesti nuorten kohtaamiin haasteisiin ja keinoihin käsitellä koettuja vastoinkäymisiä. Näitä analysoidaan kestävän hyvinvoinnin teorian (Helne & Hirvilammi 2015; 2021; 2022) neljän tarveulottuvuuden (Having, Doing, Loving, Being) HDLB-viitekehyksessä. Esitämme, että nuorten haasteiden ja heidän käytössään olevien resurssien jäsentäminen HDLB-ulottuvuuksien mukaan auttaa ymmärtämään yhteyden vastoinkäymisten ja niiden aiheuttamien tarpeiden välillä ja tunnistamaan nuorten elämässä olevia voimavaroja. Relationaalinen, eli haasteiden, tarpeiden ja resurssien vastaavuutta tarkasteleva lähestymistapa vahvistaa nuoren resilienssiä ja toimijuutta hänen oman hyvinvointinsa ylläpitämisessä ja edesauttaa ammattilaisia tarvittaessa räätälöimään nuorelle tarkoituksenmukaista hyvinvoinnin tukea.
Asiasanat: elämänkulku, resilienssi, haasteet, resurssit, kestävän hyvinvoinnin teoria
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Adversity and challenges faced by young people during the life course. Perspectives on resilience in the light of the theory of sustainable well-being
It is important to pay attention to young people’s resources and ways to cope with adversity. Resilience plays a central role in the construction and maintenance of sustainable well-being. This article is based on life course interviews with 45 young people in upper secondary education in Finland. The analysis focuses on the challenges faced by young people and the ways they dealt with the adversities they experienced. These are analysed in the HDLB framework through the four dimensions of needs (Having, Doing, Loving, Being) (Helne & Hirvilammi 2015; 2021; 2022). We suggest that structuring young people’s challenges and the resources available to them according to the HDLB dimensions is helpful. It enables understanding the connection between adversities and the needs they generate, and identifying the resources that young people have at their disposal. This also helps professionals to tailor appropriate support for a young person when needed.
Keywords: life course, resilience, adversity, resources, theory of sustainable well-being
La lutte identitaire pour franchir et s’affranchir des frontières symboliques : la situation des « sans domiciles fixes »
Authors: Saporiti Lionel 
Published: October 2022

Marcel Mauss définissait la vie sociale comme constituée de rapports symboliques où les hommes et les femmes d’une même société s’unissent autour de représentations collectives, de croyances ou encore de pratiques communes. Toutefois, qu’en est-il de ce symbolisme des rapports qui font le social lorsque ceux-ci sont empêchés par l’érection de frontières elles-mêmes symboliques, puisque séparant des individus pourtant issus du même territoire et pratiquant la même culture ? D’un point de vue épistémologique nous souhaitons ici aborder des situations sociales nées de l’élaboration d’un type de frontières bien spécifiques, puisque symboliques et mettant en jeu des personnes « sans domicile fixe » perçues comme « exclues » du système, ou encore pour reprendre cette rhétorique du territoire et des frontières, étrangères au social. Ce symbolisme des frontières nous l’entendrons comme un effet de distanciation se basant sur des schèmes de pensée traçant une ligne imaginaire entre des personnes occupant pourtant le même espace social mais séparés par des écarts différentiels de nature socio-économique, qui assignent l’individu à une place dans la hiérarchie sociale. Pour autant, ce phénomène d’« exclusion » résultant de ces frontières symboliques, est-il une fatalité pour les personnes « sans domicile fixe » le subissant quotidiennement ? Répondre à cette question paraît chose peu aisée si l’on considère la position du chercheur, décalée puisqu’à l’intérieur des frontières définissant la situation d’extériorité de l’« objet d’étude ». Pour ce faire il s’agira d’aller à la rencontre de ces personnes dans la rue, afin de recueillir par le biais de récits de vie et d’observations, un certain nombre d’informations venant révéler la réflexivité mise en œuvre au service d’un remaniement identitaire permettant à ces personnes de survivre dans la rue, malgré tout.
Par-delà les frontières du corps. Quand les implants et les prothèses redéfinissent les limites de notre organisme
Authors: Gourinat Valentine , Nascimento-Duarte Barbara 
Published: October 2022

Le but de cet article est d’initier le lecteur à certaines pratiques qui, grâce à l’usage d’objets technologiques, permettent de moduler les frontières et les limites du corps humain. La vision occidentale du corps a radicalement changé avec la montée en puissance de la science et de la technologie dans notre environnement, et nombreuses sont désormais les questions générées par les pratiques d’insertion réelle d’objets techniques au sein de notre enveloppe corporelle : nous parlons bien entendu ici des prothèses et des implants. Nous aborderons la question de la mise en place de prothèses ou d’implants au sein du corps, dans un but de restauration de frontières abîmées par la mutilation (amputation d’un membre ou d’une articulation). Afin d’aider le sujet amoindri par les blessures de son corps à surmonter cette éprouvante étape identitaire, la prothèse se doit donc de reconstruire ces frontières abîmées, et de rendre (autant que possible) au corps et au sujet leur intégrité initiale. Par ailleurs, au-delà des différentes façons de modifier le corps à des fins réparatrices, de nouveaux usages technologiques du corps apparaissent, s’inscrivant dans une démarche volontaire et expérimentale (création de nouveaux dispositifs destinés à être implantés dans le corps à des fins amélioratives) : il s’agit là des pratiques récentes parfois connues sous le terme de body hacking. Toutes ces transformations du corps par les prothèses (qu’elles soient à des fins thérapeutiques ou ludiques) provoquent et questionnent les croyances normatives liées au mythe d’un corps « naturel » et « normé », ainsi que nous le montrent les exemples abordés dans cet article. Notre objectif est de mettre en lumière la fécondité de l’observation des usages liés aux implants et prothèses et la pertinence du concept de cyborg dans le cadre de l’étude et la compréhension contemporaines du corps.
Artificial Intelligence in Market Segment Portfolio for Profit Maximization
Authors: Peng Chih-Piao , Wei Chiu-Chi , Lin Hsien-Hong , Chen Su-Hui 
Published: October 2022

This paper proposes an approach to select a market segment portfolio to maximize overall profit. The study first uses artificial intelligence algorithms to select the market segments with high profitability. The mathematical programming model is then used to identify the most profitable market segment portfolio. The single-objective programming model is used to find the optimal profit for the baseline condition, and a sensitivity analysis is performed to understand the impact of the variable changes on the results. Then, a multi-objective programming model helps to identify the best profit when the evaluated items reach extreme values. A sensitivity analysis is conducted to reveal the impact of the variable changes on the results. The above results are compared with those of the scoring method. It is found that the artificial intelligence algorithm combined with mathematical programming models can indeed find the market segmentation portfolio with better profits than the conventional methods.
Forecasting Energy Demand Using Conditional Random Field and Convolution Neural Network
Authors: Thangavel Aravind , Govindaraj Vijayakumar 
Published: October 2022

Electric load forecasting has been identified as an effective strategy to increase output and revenues in electrical manufacturing and distribution organizations. Several strategies for forecasting power consumption have been suggested; however, they all fail to account for small variations in power demand throughout the prediction. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop a CRF-based power consumption prediction technique (CRF-PCP) to meet the difficulty of estimating energy consumption (EC). The EC of regions in the area is forecasted using convolution neural networks (CNNs) and conditional random fields (CRFs). Then, using the cloud, the predicted results are delivered to the electricity distribution system. To our knowledge, this is the first attempt to forecast electricity demand using CNN and CRF algorithms. In comparison to state-of-the-art algorithms, this proposed technique achieves 98.9 % accuracy. This recommended work also obtained minimum values of root mean square error (RMSE), mean square error (MSE), mean absolute error (MAE), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), and mean bias error (MBE) by using 10-fold cross-validation (CV) and a hold-out (CV) methodology.
Biodiversity Conservation of Western Himalayas: A Pluralistic Approach
Authors: Ram Dhiman Mast , P. Muthanarasimha Girish 
Published: October 2022

The conservation of biodiversity has been a matter of serious concern all over the world. Regions of the world with rapidly changing land use and economies require transdisciplinary focus to adequately address today’s challenges for conservation, local livelihoods, and development. Himalayan ecosystem sustainability is vital for the employment of approximately 1.3 billion people in Asia. The Indian Himalayan Region (IHR) are special for their natural geological wealth, forest, flora, fauna and biodiversity, snow, ice and water bodies, traditional knowledge, and mountain agriculture. It is now widely accepted that the rich and diverse Himalayan ecosystem is fragile. The regions are predominantly populated by local societies. Live in biodiversity wealthy regions of the country, the neighboring mountainous communities are dependent upon biodiversity for meeting their livelihood security. Hence, sustaining biodiversity in the mountain region also means defending the benefit of the people. Recognition of the Himalayas as one of 34 global biodiversity hotspots aptly reflects its wide-ranging ecological significance. Societies across the world have had long-standing traditions of using and caring for nature, but the formal, mainstream, and largely western ‘conservation movement’ is only about 120 years old. Biocultural approaches to conservation represent a synthesis of theory across multiple fields linked to biodiversity conservation, including social-ecological systems thinking, commons theory, bio-cultural diversity and heritage, indigenous natural resource management and traditional ecological knowledge, and different models of participatory and people-centered conservation. This synthesis points to the potential for pluralistic, partnership-based, and dynamic approaches to guide conservation processes.
Pathologists as Clinical Consultants: For the Patient and With the Patient
Authors: Karcher Donald S. 
Published: October 2022

Context.—Pathologists often provide extensive consultative services to other physicians beyond establishing a diagnosis or providing laboratory test results, but they are typically not financially compensated for these services. Another relatively new role for pathologists in the United States is as a consultant who works directly with patients.Objective.—To review how pathologists provide detailed consultation to other physicians, how pathologists can be financially compensated for this critical service, and how pathologists are increasingly serving as a consultant directly with patients and their families.Data Sources.—Sources were peer-reviewed medical literature and the author's personal experience.Conclusions.—In recognition of the extensive consultative services provided by both clinical and anatomic pathologists to other physicians, procedural codes recently approved and valued by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services now provide a compensation mechanism for these services for government-insured and potentially privately insured patients. Pathologists are also increasingly providing consultative services directly to patients, resulting in significant patient satisfaction and providing important support for patients and their physicians.
A retrospective study of immunoglobulin E as a biomarker for the diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke with carotid atherosclerotic plaques
Authors: Jiang Wenwen , Niu Jindou , Gao Hongwei , Dang Yingqiang , Qi Meijiao , Liu Yumei 
Published: October 2022

Objective
In this study, serum markers of acute ischemic stroke (AICS) with carotid artery plaque were retrospectively evaluated to establish a basis for discovering serological indicators for early warning of acute ischemic stroke (AICS).

Methods
A total of 248 patients with AICS were enrolled in Lanzhou University Second Hospital from January 2019 to December 2020. The study population included 136 males and 112 females, 64 ± 11 years of age. Of these, there were 90 patients with a transient ischemic attack (TIA), including 60 males and 30 females, aged 64 ± 8 years old. Patients with AICS were stratified by carotid ultrasound into a plaque group (n = 154) and a non-plaque group (n = 94). A total of 160 healthy subjects were selected as the control group. Serum lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2), amyloid A (SAA), immunoglobulin E (IgE), D-dimer (D-D), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were collected from all subjects. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors of AICS with carotid plaque. ROC curve was used to analyze the diagnostic efficacy of AICS with carotid plaque.

Results
The IgE, Lp-PLA2, SAA, LDL-C, TC, TG, and D-D levels in the AICS group were higher than those in the TIA group and healthy control group (P < 0.05). The IgE level was significantly higher than that in the healthy control group and TIA group. The IgE level in the AICS plaque group was significantly higher than that in the AICS non-plaque group (P < 0.01), and the Lp-PLA2 level was also different (P < 0.05). The incidence of AICS was positively correlated with Lp-PLA2, TC, IgE, TG, D-D, SAA and LDL-C (r = 0.611, 0.499, 0.478, 0.431, 0.386, 0.332, 0.280, all P < 0.05). The incidence of AICS with plaque was only positively correlated with IgE and Lp-PLA2 (r = 0.588, 0.246, P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that IgE and Lp-PLA2 were independent risk factors for predicting the occurrence of AICS with carotid plaque (P < 0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that the AUC of IgE (0.849) was significantly higher than other indicators; its sensitivity and specificity were also the highest, indicating that IgE can improve the diagnostic efficiency of AICS with carotid plaque.

Conclusion
IgE is a serum laboratory indicator used to diagnose AICS disease with carotid plaque, which lays a foundation for further research on potential early warning indicators of AICS disease.
Impact of COVID-19 on the Production of Farmers in Raipur District of Chhattisgarh
Authors: Tripathi Pratiksha , Pathak Hulas , Choudhary V. K. , Akula Maunika , Parte Jwala 
Published: October 2022

Background: The backbone of the Indian financial system, and the main source of income in rural India, is agriculture. The COVID-19 illness significantly impacted the agricultural supply chain, from the industrial hub to the final consumer. This article begins by analyzing the many strategies that have a bearing on farmer’s production. the overall impact while throwing a bit of challenge across in all the sectors but in terms of production it was seen as positive.
Methods: The agricultural years 2019–20 & 2020–21 serve as the study's reference period. By selecting sample villages, the study's data were gathered from 300 households and 50 migrant and non-migrant workers in the Chhattisgarh district of Raipur.
Result: We found that the maize crop had the highest yield loss mostly -5.13 per cent which is due to untimely harvest and unavailability of labours. Also, lak/teora crop yield decreased by -2.83 per cent. Also, we can see from the table that the yield of paddy, vegetables (Bitter guard, brinjal ladies finger and bottle guard), and Arhar had increased by 16.18, 60.76, 61.39, 39.87, 59.74 and 14.28 per cent respectively from previous years yield. The real impact in the case of crop production was seen in the prices of farm produce. The return of migrant workers also increased production; it was found from the study that agriculture was the only source of income for every household during the lockdown. Farmers experienced a shortage of agricultural inputs like seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides as a result of world trade disruption.
Therapeutic benefits of cannabinoids in the treatment of chronic pain in cancer patients / Benefícios terapêuticos dos canabinoides no Tratamento da dor crônica em pacientes com câncer
Authors: Silva Roni Robson da , Silva Leandro Andrade da , Inácio Andréa Ferreira Leite , Campos Eliseu da Costa , Silva Diego Ferreira da , Silva Tatiana 
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: apresentar o estado da arte das publicações expressas na literatura cientifica mundial sobre a temática, bem como identificar os benefícios terapêuticos da Cannabis medicinal no tratamento da dor. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, cuja busca de dados foi realizada nas bibliotecas virtuais. Web of Science, Scopus, Medline, IBECS, Lilacs, Cochrane Library, Emerald Insight e Scielo no período de agosto a outubro de 2021. Resultados: foram encontrados 367 artigos. Quarenta e três artigos foram selecionados para serem lidos na íntegra e 15 atenderam aos critérios desta revisão. Conclusão: as evidências mostram que embora cada vez mais prescritos ou autorizados, a cannabis medicinal ou os Canabinóides para a dor crónica continuam a ser controversos para muitos médicos.
High‐Performance Organic Solar Cells by Adding Two‐Dimensional GeSe
Authors: Tan Jingyu , Zhao Yujun , Li Guanliang , Yang Song , Huang Chengwen , Yu Huangzhong 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIn organic solar cells (OSCs), the crystalline morphologies of the donor and acceptor at the microscale play an important role. 2D GeSe with periodic structure and high carrier mobility is an ideal additive material for active layer of OSCs that can effectively improve the crystallinity and molecular orientation of the acceptor molecule ITIC. Here, 2D GeSe is introduced into the active layer of OSCs to adjust the morphology of active layer for the first time, the results show that the incorporation of 2D GeSe induces the crystallization of acceptor molecule and facilitates the formation of efficient bicontinuous interpenetrating charge transport networks, and effectively reduces carrier recombination in OSCs. The power conversion efficiency and lifetime of OSCs are obviously enhanced. More importantly, the results of first‐principles calculation reveal that the interaction between 2D GeSe and ITIC guides the ITIC molecules to form a continuous conductive network. This study provides a method for the morphology regulation of the donor and acceptor domains in bulk heterojunctions, provides an idea for researching the interaction between 2D materials and organic molecules, and also indicates that 2D GeSe has good application prospects in photovoltaic devices.