bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Levinas and Whitehead: Notes Toward a Conversation To Come
Authors: Simmons J. Aaron , McDaniel Jay 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Alfred North Whitehead and Emmanuel Levinas are not often considered together in the contemporary philosophical literature. There are clearly sensible reasons for this. While Whitehead is a systematic thinker who explicitly engages in metaphysical philosophy within the tradition of process thought and who does not focus primarily on ethics, Levinas is resistant to systematic metaphysics and works within the phenomenohgical tradition in order to argue that ethics is first philosophy. Despite these significant points of contrast between Whitehead and Levinas, in this paper we argue that the two might stand as resourcesfor each other in various ways. Since this paper is meant to be explorative and suggestive rather than comprehensive and conclusive, we argue for just two possible points of resonance between these important philosophers: (1) Both Levinas and Whitehead develop an account of selfhood that is intrinsically relational and concerned with responsibility—we term this account "Ethical Subjectivity;" and (2) Both Levinas and Whitehead operate according to what we call a "Hermeneutics of the Other" that stresses epistemic humility and dialogical openness.
Quine and Whitehead on Ontological Reduction: Properties Reconsidered
Authors: Holmgren Christine , McHenry Leemon 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
W.V.O. Quine and A.N. Whitehead shared a dualistic ontology of concrete and abstract objects but differed sharply on the status of properties. In this essay, we explore Whitehead’s reasons for admitting properties into his ontology and Quine’s objections. In the course of examining Quine’s position we demonstrate some deficiencies in his position and conclude that in spite of his claims, neither space-time coordinate systems nor classes can do all the ontological work of properties.
Contextualizing Mississippian Migration in Early Fort Ancient Villages
Authors: Comstock Aaron R. , Cook Robert A. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The transition to sedentary village life and maize agriculture was an important turning point in the prehistory of the American midcontinent. This article presents the results of excavations at the Turpin site, one of the earliest agricultural villages in the Middle Ohio Valley, located just east of Cincinnati, Ohio. Although earlier researchers suggested that Turpin was occupied later during the Fort Ancient period, our work confidently anchors the site to the inception of the Fort Ancient archaeological culture. Excavations reported here produced evidence of two Mississippian-style walltrench structures, each of which dates between AD 1050 and AD 1275, demonstrating the early and nonlocal nature of occupation at the site. Material culture further supports the interpretation that the Turpin site reflects a community that included nonlocal peoples and traditions. Our findings provide archaeological support for recent biological studies suggesting that the inception of Fort Ancient culture along the Middle Ohio River was linked, at least in part, to an influx of people from neighboring Mississippian regions.
Real-World Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Remission in a U.S. Insured Population Using a Large Administrative Claims Database
Authors: Sheils Natalie E. , Jarvis Megan S. , Bangerter Lauren R. , Asch David A. , Clark Callahan N. 
Published: December 2022

ObjectiveA 2021 international consensus statement defined type 2 diabetes remission as A1C &lt;6.5% measured at least 3 months after cessation of glucose-lowering therapy. We aimed to investigate whether retrospective claims-based data can assess remission based on this definition, whether three increasingly strict alternative definitions affect the prevalence of remission and characteristics of remission cohorts, and how cohorts with and without sufficient data to assess for remission differ.Research design and methodsWe used de-identified administrative claims from commercially insured and Medicare Advantage members, enriched with laboratory values, to assess diabetes remission. We used alternative glycemic, temporal, and pharmacologic criteria to assess the sensitivity of remission definitions to changes in claims-based logic.ResultsAmong 524,076 adults with type 2 diabetes, 185,285 (35.4%) had insufficient additional laboratory and/or enrollment data to assess for remission. While more likely to be younger, these individuals had similar initial A1C values and geographical distribution as the 338,791 (64.6%) assessed for remission. Of those assessed for remission, 10,694 (3.2%) met the 2021 consensus statement definition. The proportion of individuals meeting the three alternative definitions ranged from 0.8 to 2.3%. Across all criteria, those meeting the remission definition were more likely to be female, had a lower initially observed A1C, and had a higher prevalence of bariatric surgery.ConclusionThis study demonstrates the feasibility of laboratory-value enriched claims-based assessments of type 2 diabetes remission. Establishing stable claims-based markers of remission can enable population assessments of diabetes remission and evaluate the association between remission and clinical outcomes.
Mediation in administrative proceedings: European experience for Ukraine
Authors: Melnychuk O. 
Published: December 2022

The article reveals the European experience of using mediation in administrative proceedings and the implementation of its best practices in Ukraine. Mediation in administrative proceedings has successfully proven itself in European countries. The tradition of alternative resolution of public legal disputes exists in Great Britain, Ireland, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Norway and other countries. The ability to use mediation in administrative proceedings is substantiated, the effectiveness of which depends on the peculiarities of each legal system, the organization of public administration and the existing practice of resolving public legal disputes.
It is indicated that the Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine «On Mediation» are favorable for the use of mediation. The main problem of implementing mediation in administrative proceedings lies in the political will and legislative capabilities of the subjects of power. A certain category of public-law disputes can potentially be resolved through mediation, provided there is a more stable practice and demarcation of discretionary powers of the relevant subjects.
It is proposed to continue to introduce pilot projects on mediation, in particular in tax disputes, as well as with the participation of local self-government bodies, with further scaling to the entire territory of Ukraine. The necessity of continuing the training of mediators, who would have knowledge of highly specialized legal norms in the field of law and public administration (concerning licensing, registration procedures, property valuation, assessment of taxes or social assistance, etc.) is indicated. It is recommended to introduce relevant disciplines into educational programs, to introduce certificate courses for training mediators that would form relevant competencies, to conduct a large-scale company to popularize procedures for resolving public legal disputes through mediation.
Equality of rights of men and women in military service in Ukraine: challenges of wartime
Authors: Chervyakova O. , Середа O. , Yarigina E. 
Published: December 2022

The current state and promising ways of ensuring gender equality in the defense and security sector of Ukraine is analyzed in the article. The aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, the violation of territorial integrity, sovereignty as a result, encroachment on Ukraine's independence, brought to the fore the issue of overcoming gender stereotypes, establishing equality, and countering gender-based and sexual violence both in Ukraine and around the world. First of all, in these conditions, the state policy regarding the development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine was revised.
The strategic course of Ukraine for the acquisition of full membership of Ukraine in the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, enshrined in paragraph 5, part 1 of art 85 of the Constitution of Ukraine. It defines the priorities of Ukraine's cooperation in the international environment. Standardization in order to achieve the interoperability of the security and defense sectors of Ukraine, as a partner with enhanced capabilities and NATO member states, is currently a priority task for Ukraine to receive the Action Plan for NATO membership, a prerequisite for the restoration of sovereignty and security, and the reintegration of temporarily occupied territories.
First of all, in the article during the analysis of the foreign experience of ensuring gender equality in the field of defense, the attention was focused on the experience of the member countries of the Alliance and taking into account the status of Ukraine as a partner of NATO with shared capabilities, as well as the intention to become a member of NATO. However, countries which are not part of NATO, but have some success in the processes of ensuring world order and taking an active part in the peace-building processes were also included in the analysis. Both from the point of view of the achieved results, and regarding promising ways of intensifying the participation of women in the processes of maintaining peace and stability in the world, ensuring the safety of humanity and the international legal order.
Content characteristics of the rights of internally displaced persons and host territorial communities
Authors: Haliakhmetov I. 
Published: December 2022

This article considers the content characteristic of determining the rights of an internally displaced person (an IDP) and the position of the host territorial community. The article analyzes the competencies and activities of the local authorities in the institutional or functional sense related to ensuring the rights of IDPs in wartime.
It is also noted that the priority direction issues in of the policy on the protection of the IDPs rights in the near future should be the adoption of medium-term decisions aimed at providing housing, employment, social protection of IDPs, their access to education, medical care, documents identifying a person and confirming a Ukrainian citizenship, their involvement in decision-making at the local level and the use of local democracy tools, the implementation of which will significantly contribute to the integration of IDPs into host territorial communities. It is underlined that territorial communities ensure the need for retraining and advanced training of IDPs, financing local programs on of INDs employment promotion in the host territorial community.
The article provides several definitions of the host territorial community based on the international sources on the IDPs issues. The main purpose of this definition is to define name a new category of persons who have special rights and are protected in a similar situation and thereby ‘to promote a more harmonious and coherent approach to human rights’.
This article examines the concept of internal displacement by considering three key questions that commonly arise. Firstly, it covers definitional issues and the different points of view as to who is an IDP. Secondly, it explores the debate as to whether IDPs should even be a special category of concern. Thirdly, there is the question of when internal displacement ends or, in other words, when would it be appropriate to cease identifying IDPs as such. Exploring these questions is not simply an academic or theoretical exercise. The way they are answered may have a tremendous impact on lives of millions of people been uprooted within their own countries, and in particular on the respect for their human rights.
Territorial communities in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine: administrative and legal support and peculiarities of functioning
Authors: Lepish N.Ya. , Pavlovich-Seneta J.P. 
Published: December 2022

The article examines theoretical and legal approaches to defining the concept and features of territorial communities in Ukraine, as a set of residents united by permanent residence within a certain village, town or city, which are independent administrative and territorial units or a voluntary association of residents of several villages. which have a single administrative center. It is noted that there is an urgent need for decentralization in Ukraine, which involves the transfer of a wide range of powers, as well as finances, from the state power to united territorial communities and local self-government bodies created by them. The first stage of the reform (2018-2019), which provided for the voluntary unification of settlements into one UTG (united territorial community), showed that residents formed about 40% of UTGs across the entire territory of the state on their own initiative. Therefore, in 2020, the organization of new OTG took place centrally. The introduction of martial law in Ukraine changed the functioning and development of the OTG, a large part of which ended up in the war zone. It is noted that according to the current legislation, during the period of martial law, military administrations exercise the powers of local self-government bodies in united territorial communities.
Despite the steps taken in the direction of reforming the territorial organization of the authorities, the system of the OTG and the functioning of the newly elected representative bodies in them require both legal and institutional support. However, in the conditions of martial law, the implementation of the tasks of the decentralization reform is quite limited. At the same time, the created OTG and their representative bodies must ensure the provision of a basic package of social and administrative services to the residents of communities. Taking into account that military actions are being conducted in Ukraine and in order to ensure the provision of necessary assistance to the citizens of Ukraine, it is proposed to provide emergency (crisis) social services (if it is impossible to apply the general order of organization and provision of social services). Existing problems in the field of administrative and legal regulation of OTG in Ukraine require further scientific analysis, research, generalization and solution.
Subjective signs disease of venereal infection
Authors: Starko O. 
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of the criminal law prohibition of infection with venereal diseases. The use of criminal legal means is a necessary and effective tool in the fight against the spread of social diseases. Part 2 and Part 3 of this article provide for the qualified components of the crime - infection with a venereal disease by a person previously convicted of infecting another person with a venereal disease, infection of two or more persons or a minor (Part 2 of Article 133 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) and infection which caused serious consequences (Part 3 of Article 133 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine).
The article presents official statistical data on the level of the specified criminal offenses for the period from 1992 to 2021. It is established that, compared to the 90s and 2000s, the level of these criminal offenses has significantly decreased. If for the period from 1992 to 2011 an average of 36 crimes were registered per year, then for the period from 2013 to 2021, only 10 crimes, provided for by Art. 133 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
Although there is a certain decrease in the quantitative indicators of the analyzed criminal offense, its social danger is high, since this act encroaches on an important group of social values, in particular, the health of a person.
The article examines questions regarding the content of subjective signs of infection with a venereal disease, since establishing their features is of exceptional importance for the correct qualification of the act.
Signs of a special subject of venereal disease infection are being investigated. The subject of the crime under consideration is a special one, namely a person who knew about the presence of a venereal disease. Responsibility begins at the age of 16. The fact that a person is aware of his illness can be evidenced by the results of a medical examination, a warning from a medical institution, as well as his own experience and his reference to medical literature.
It has been established that the possible subjects of this crime should include not only sick persons, but also bacteria carriers and contact persons (provided that these persons are aware).
The idea that direct intent is impossible for this component of the crime is denied. The subjective side of venereal disease infection is characterized by direct and indirect intent, as well as unlawful self-confidence.
Mutusake: Interpretasi Putusnya Ekor Cicak dalam Sebuah Karya Musik Karawitan
Authors: Santosa Hendra , Sattvitri Ni Made Ayu Dwi , Sujayanthi Ni Wayan Masyuni 
Published: December 2022

Mutusake merupakan penggambaran fenomena putusnya ekor cicak yang masih dapat bergerak walaupun sudah terlepas dari badannya. Fenomena tersebut diinterpretasikan melalui sebuah karya karawitan bermedia gamelan Gender Wayang dan Selonding. Adapun permasalahan yang dibahas adalah bagaimana cara mengembangkan pola - pola gending Gender Wayang Cecek Megelut untuk membentuk pola yang baru. Karya ini menggunakan metode penciptaan yang dirancang oleh I Wayan Rai, S dengan enam tahapan yaitu modal pokok, kreatif, pemahaman budaya lokal, konsep, doa, dan proses mewujudkan karya seni. Hasil dan pembahasan, karya Mutusake terdiri dari empat bagian yaitu bagian pertama merupakan pengembangan dari gending Gender Wayang Cecek Megelut, bagian kedua pada karya ini menggambarkan gerak - gerik cicak, bagian ketiga yaitu penggambaran aksi gelut / kejar - kejaran yang dilakukan oleh cicak dan musuhnya dan bagian keempat, menggambarkan ekor cicak yang bergerak lincah walaupun sudah terlepas dari badannya. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan yaitu teknik - teknik permainan yang terdapat dalam karya ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan untuk berkarya selanjutnya. AbstractMutusake: An Interpretation of the Breakup of the Lizard Tail in a Karawitan Musical Work. Mutusake describes a lizard tail breaking off, which can still move even though it has been separated from its body. This phenomenon is interpreted through this musical work using the gamelan Gender Wayang and gamelan Selonding. The problem that will be discussed is how to develop the patterns of gending Gender Wayang Cecek Megelut to form a new pattern. This work uses the creation method I Wayan Rai, S designed with six stages: essential capital, creativity, understanding of local culture, concepts, prayers, and the process of creating works of art. Accordingly, Mutusake consists of four parts. The first part develops motives from the traditional Gender Wayang piece Cecek Megelut. The second part of this work imitates the movements of lizards. The third part depicts the action of the struggle/chase - the pursuit carried out by the lizard and its enemies. The fourth part describes a lizard's tail that moves nimbly even though it has been separated from its body. The game techniques in this work can be used as a reference for further work.Keywords: cecek megelut; gending; gender wayang; mutusake; selonding
PROBLEMATIKA PELAKSANAAN HUNIAN BERIMBANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Probondaru Ignatius Pradipa 
Published: December 2022

Hunian berimbang merupakan perumahan atau lingkungan hunian yang dibangun secara berimbang antara rumah sederhana, rumah menengah, dan rumah mewah. Hunian berimbang ini diwujudkan pertama kali melalui peraturan Surat Keputusan Bersama Menteri Dalam Negeri, Menteri Pekerjaan Umum, dan Menteri Negara Perumahan Rakyat Nomor 648-384 Tahun 1992, Nomor: 739/KPTS/1992, Nomor: 09/KPTS/1992 tentang Pedoman Pembangunan Perumahan dan Permukiman dengan Lingkungan Hunian yang berimbang. Komposisi hunian berimbang pada masa itu adalah 1 (satu) rumah mewah, berbanding 3 (tiga) rumah menengah, berbanding 6 (enam) rumah sederhana. Kemudian melalui Permen Perumahan Rakyat No. 10 tahun 2012 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman dengan hunian berimbang, komposisi tersebut berubah menjadi 1 (satu) rumah mewah, berbanding 2 (dua) rumah menengah, berbanding 3 (tiga) rumah sederhana. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan perumahan dengan hunian berimbang di Indonesia? Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan hunian berimbang belum sesuai dengan UU No 1 Tahun 2011 tentang Perumahan. Kendala yang dihadapi pengembang adalah tidak adanya insentif dari pemerintah, dan harga tanah yang semakin tinggi. Kata Kunci: Perumahan, Hunian Berimbang
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Baidi Ribut 
Published: December 2022

Korupsi adalah kejahatan kemanusiaan luar biasa (extra ordinary crimes) yang menjadi musuh negara-negara di dunia, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Kejahatan korupsi di Indonesia yang terjadi terus menerus dengan berbagai modus kejahatan yang canggih, terstruktur, dan masif sejak era orde lama, orde baru, orde reformasi. Berbagai upaya pembentukan lembaga antikorupsi untuk memberantas kejahatan korupsi ini, justru berakhir dengan dilematis, dilumpuhkan, dikriminalisasi, dan bahkan dibubarkan, dengan memanfaatkan situasi dan memanfaatkan celah-celah norma hukum yang dianggap lemah. Namun, di era saat ini, dimana Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) menunjukkan taring dan keberaniannya didalam membongkar kasus korupsi dan memburu pelakunya dari level pusat sampai daerah, justru banyak serangan balik yang dilakukan oleh koruptor. Tidak hanya dengan cara-cara konvensional yang lazim digunakan seperti suap, kriminalisasi, dan intimidasi (kekerasan), bahkan upaya membubarkan lembaga antirasuah ini gencar dilakukan melalui cara-cara “yang dianggap benar” secara prosedur hukum dan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia, seperti judicial review dan legislative review. Artikel ini mencoba membahas kejahatan korupsi, peluang dan tantangan didalam penegakan dan pemberantasannya, termasuk mengulas sejarah pemberantasan korupsi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah sejak jaman orde lama hingga saat ini. Kata Kunci : Korupsi, Peluang dan Tantangan, Penegakan Hukum, Pemberantasan Tipikor
Computer program for modeling anomalous variations in radon volumetric activity based on the mechanism of its injection into the groundwater flow
Authors: Каткова Г.А. , Макаров Е.О. , Паровик Р.И. 
Published: December 2022

На Петропавловск-Камчатском геодинамическом полигоне работает сеть пунктов мониторинга подпочвенных газов. За время работы сети в поле подпочвенных газов были зарегистрированы аномалии, предваряющие сильные землетрясения с магнитудой М>5. По морфологическим признакам они разделены на два типа А и Б. В работе описывается разработанное программное обеспечение для моделирования возникновения радоновых аномалий на основании математической модели инжекции под воздействием импульсов напряжения изотопов в поток подземных вод с полным поперечным перемешиванием.
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky geodynamic testing area has a network of subsoil gas monitoring stations. During the operation of the network, anomalies were registered in the field of subsoil gases, which precede strong earthquakes with a magnitude of M> 5. According to morphological features, they are divided into two types A and B. The paper describes the developed software for modeling the occurrence of radon anomalies based on a mathematical model of isotope injection under the influence of voltage pulses into a groundwater flow with complete transverse mixing.