bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of COVID-19 on mental health of pregnant women in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Maqbool Saadia , Manzoor Iram , Farman Tayyaba , Arshad Tayyaba , Fatima Zaib , Arshad Usama 
Published: November 2022

Background: Maternal depression and anxiety can predispose the women to higher risk of complications. The COVID-19 pandemic is a unique stressor which may affect the mental and psychological well-being of pregnant women. Aim: To determine prevalence of depression and anxiety and related factors in pregnant women during COVID-19.	Methods: This multicenter analytical cross-sectional study was carried out from August 2021 to December 2021 in six cities of Pakistan. Two stage sampling technique was used to include sample of 400 pregnant women. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Corona virus Anxiety Scale (CAS) were used to measure depression and anxiety level along with self-constructed questionnaire to record socio-demographic profile. Data entry and analysis was done in SPSS version 23. Association between variables was assessed by applying Chi square test and strength of association was measured by binary logistic regression. p-value ≤ 0.05 was taken as statistically significant. Results: Mean age of participants was 27.25±5.22 years. The mean gestational age was 23.5±9.6 weeks. About 37.1% had mild depression. Moderate depression was found in 7.8% and moderately severe depression in 0.5% participants. Significant association was found between depression and no physical activity (p value=0.02), not having spouse support (p value=0.03), perceived vulnerability to get COVID (p value=0.004) and fear of infection to baby (p value=0.05). Only 3.25% participants had dysfunctional anxiety. Conclusion: Findings of the study would be helpful for policy makers to launch health awareness campaigns about regular physical activity, role of social support and seeking medical advice for mental well-being during pregnancy. Keywords: COVID-19, Anxiety, Depression, Mental health, Pregnancy
Urology Residents’ Perspectives on the In-House On-Call Systems: A Study in an Accredited Academic Center
Authors: Khalil Ibrahim A. , Ibrahim Tarek , Aldeeb Maya , Mohamed Ahmed , Ben Salah Rym , Aboumarzouk Omar M. , Al-Naimi Abdulla 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Medical education and training are crucial in maintaining patients’ safety and improving patient care quality. Multiple studies have evaluated the effects of restrictive policies on the resident's quality of life and education. Due to the compiling data and the fact that these trials evaluated programs with a substantial number of residents, it remains uncertain whether these conclusions can be extended to urology programs with a small number of residents. Multiple on-call systems have been adopted in residency programs across the world. This study evaluated the residents’ quality of life, clinical experience, and education upon transitioning from 24-hour to 12-hour in-house on-call systems.
Methods and materials: In this observational and questionnaire-based study, the effect of the transition from 24-hour to 12-hour in-house on-call systems was compared in terms of the resident's quality of life and education, surgical case volume, and working hours’ rules compliance.

Quality of life and education: We adopted a validated survey based on a 5-point Likert scale to assess the residents’ perception of the transition to a 12-hour on-call system on their quality of life and education.

Surgical case volume: We extracted the number of cases the residents operated on from the operating theater database at our institution.

Working hours: compliance and violations: The weekly working hours, compliance, and violations per ACGME-I rules were collected from the MedHub platform.
Results: Quality of life and education: Residents rated the 12-hour on-call system superior in terms of quality of life, education, and surgical case volume.

Surgical case volume: There was a 45% increment in the surgical case volume (p = 0.04) with the 12-hour on-call system.

Working hours: compliance and violations

There was no significant difference in the mean weekly working hours (p = 0.1). However, the total number of duty hours violations decreased in the 12-hour on-call system.
Conclusion: The 12-hour system is a better alternative to the 24-hour system in terms of the resident's quality of life, education, surgical case volume, and compliance with duty hour rules.
Sub-urbanización del campo y su expresión en los villorrios agrícolas de la VII Región
Authors: Riffo Rosas Margarita 
Published: November 2022

Los asentamientos humanos de América Latina, han sido caracterizados por una marcada concentración geográfica de la población en torno a uno o dos centros urbanos de gran dinamismo, en tanto la población rural se dispersa dentro de territorios altamente subo-cupados. En Chile, el actual proceso de modernización del agro que se inicia en la década del 80, está modificando gradualmente el patrón histórico de asentamiento de la población rural, estimulando la formación de villorrios o aldeas rurales de pequeño tamaño y funcionales a la modernización, por cuanto sus habitantes gravitan en torno a las actividades más dinámicas, desempeñándose en gran parte como temporeros de la fruticultura o silvicultura. Asumiendo que se trata de una tendencia irreversible en las áreas modernizadas del agro chileno, en este trabajo se analiza el desarrollo del proceso de formación de villorrios agrícolas en la Comuna de Curicó, junto con sus implicancias teórico-conceptuales y socio-políticas.
A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF NANOPARTICLES IMPACT ON COMMENSAL AND HOST AQUATIC DYNAMICS
Authors: Das Kalyan , Srinivas M N , Biswas M. H. A. 
Published: November 2022

In recent years, research trends are concentrated towards nanoparticles in many fields like aquatic ecosystems, clinical and pharma, agro and food chain-based industries. Nanomaterial plays a very crucial role in all the above fields, very particularly in medical treatments and experiments, aquatic ecosystems. The current study is to examine the ecological effects of nanoparticles in a commensal-host aquatic model with commensal species interference with the effect of nanoparticles. We examined the direct and indirect influence of these particles on the proposed model in view of stability of the system with appropriate chosen attributes. Our findings are more focused on nanoparticle-induced aquatic ecosystem which may stabilize or destabilize the system, resulting in sensitive analysis through various parametric values. We also found that as the contact rate between nanoparticles and the host increases, the equilibrium densities of the host and commensal fall. Furthermore, we notice that the depletion of nanoparticles from the aquatic system plays a vital role for the steady coexistence of both populations. Finally, the analytical results are verified and exposed through computer simulations which are quite interesting.
READINESS ASSESSMENT OF PUBLIC UNIVERSITY IN BANGLADESH FOR EDUCATION 4.0: A CASE STUDY OF SHAHJALAL UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY – SYLHET, BANGLADESH
Authors: Islam Md Nazrul 
Published: November 2022

In order to get the benefits of Industry 4.0 (4ir) we need the graduates who are able to face the challenges of 4ir. As the universities are the main sources of producing graduates, they should produce adaptable graduates of 4ir. The 4ir demands such a system of higher education where each and every stakeholders especially educators and learners should be connected in a globalized automated environment, networked, virtualized and flexible. In the paradigm of 4ir learners should learn to learn the sources of learning how to build knowledge and skills within the process of teaching –learning. The study aims to identify the dimensions of E4.0 corresponding to 4ir and to assess the readiness of Shahjalal University of Science and Technology (SUST) is one of 50 public universities of Bangladesh. At present there are 28 disciplines in six schools of studies in SUST and among them 20 departments have been selected for the study based on minimum 10 years of establishment. The assessment has been focused on four aspects mainly curriculum, teacher (faculty), intuitional qualification and logistic supports in terms of E4.0. In conducting the study data from collected 120 teachers and graduate students with a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire was five point scales. The collected data was analyzed with SPSS and mainly frequency in each dimension was found and finally factor analysis was done to find the factors affecting E4.0. The frequency distribution showed that Robotic Process Automation aspects ranked first following cloud computing, data analytics, IoT, AI, and BCT. The factor analysis showed that seventeen aspects have been considered as important and the top most five aspects are fees and rewards, data as a service, software as a service, AI extraction and user device.
TOWARDS THE CALIBRATION OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL BIORECORDER
Authors: Begum Salma 
Published: November 2022

Bivalve molluscs fulfil the prerequisites of environmental archives because they grow by periodic accretion. Owing to its extremely long life span and wide distribution on the continental shelves on both sides of the North Atlantic Ocean, the bivalve, Arctica islandica is a prospective model organism for studies of climate change effects in Northern boreal marine systems. Shells of A. islandica provide a calcareous archive of lifetime growth history and of the environmental conditions an individual animal experienced over lifetime. For the understanding of the Arctica shell archive sound knowledge of species ecology and ecophysiology is needed. Aerobic metabolic rate in bivalves changes with temperature and salinity and presumably impacts animals life history and performance. the present study compared lifetime respiration rates of five Arctica populations with different temperature and salinity background to understand the effect of both environmental forcing factors on animal growth and metabolic performance. The study built a model which, on the one hand, calibrated and evaluated the metabolic basis of shell growth and on the other hand, allow to model individual lifetime energy budgets as well as to calculate population energy budgets. This would be one way to couple individual life history and population dynamics to large-scale oceanographic models. Samples were collected from five sites, Norwegian Sea, Kattegat, White Sea, North Sea and Baltic Sea, covering a natural temperature and salinity gradient of 4-10°C and 25-34, respectively. Respiration rates are measured at ambient temperature and salinity as well as 5°C above ambient temperature using a multi channel intermittent flow-system equipped with oxygen microoptodes. Multiple linear regression is used to analyze the relation between respiration rate, temperature, salinity, body mass and individual age. This study was a first approach to model respiration of all 5 populations and showed mass specific metabolic activity of A. islandica is significantly higher in higher temperature.
ANALISIS PENGARUH NET INTEREST MARGIN (NIM), LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO (LDR) dan CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2012-2016
Authors: Siti Reuni Inayati  
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja bank di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) terhadap Return On Assets (ROA). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel perusahaan yang digunakan sebanyak 20 perusahaan dengan periode penelitian selama tahun 2012-2016 dengan metode Purposive Sampling sebagai pemilihan sampel. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Tehnik analisis yan digunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, variable LDR dan CAR berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ROA. Sedangkan NIM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH ( PAD ) DAN DANA PEMBIAYAAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Sahrul Ihsan  
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah ( PAD ) dan Dana Pembiayaan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Lombok Timur Nusa Tenggara Barat. Untuk mengetahui besar pengaruhnya antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen dipergunakan persamaan Regresi Linier Berganda. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh positip dan significan atau tidak berpengaruh dan tidak significan digunakan pengolahan data dengan menggunakan SPSS.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Hasil diperoleh untuk t table sebesar 1.89458. Karena t hitung < t table (–0,869<1,89458) maka Ho1 diterima, Ha1 ditolak. Artinya PAD secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Diperoleh tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,410. Karena tingkat signifikasnsi > 0,05 (0,410> 0,05) maka H01 diterima. Artinya PAD secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadapPertumbuhanEkonomi.Sedangkan Dana Pembiayaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Diperoleh tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,758 Karena tingkat signifikasnsi > 0,05 (0,758> 0,05) maka H02 diterima. Artinya Dana Pembiayaan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Lombok Timur.
De eerste evaluatie van de Wvggz en de Wzd: nog veel werk aan de winkel
Authors: Legemaate J. , Nuijen J. , Voskes Y. , Ploem M.C. , Kroezen M. , Gerritsen S. , Widdershoven G.A.M. , Gevers J.K.M. , Muusse C.G.R. 
Published: November 2022

De eerste evaluatie van de Wvggz en de Wzd: nog veel werk aan de winkel
Dit artikel geeft een samenvatting van de bevindingen van de eerste evaluatie van de Wet verplichte ggz en de Wet zorg en dwang. Met betrekking tot de uitvoerbaarheid en implementatie van beide wetten is sprake van aanzienlijke problemen, die worden veroorzaakt door de inhoud van beide regelingen, maar ook door problemen in de praktijk. Er zijn vooralsnog geen of beperkte aanwijzingen dat beoogde doelstellingen, zoals reductie van dwang en versterking van de positie van de patiënt/cliënt, daadwerkelijk worden gerealiseerd. In totaal worden op basis van de evaluatie zeventig aanbevelingen voor verbetering gedaan, waarvan een selectie in dit artikel wordt besproken.
Analisis Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia bagi Kalangan Muda di Media Sosial “Instagram”
Authors: Ervina Arianita  , Fatma Dwi Aini  
Published: November 2022

Bahasa Indonesia merupakan bahasa yang digunakan di Indonesia. Bahasa Indonesia bertujuan untuk mempersatukan dan untuk mempermudah kita dalam berkomunikasi antarsuku daerah, karena di Indonesia memiliki banyak ragam bahasa yang berbeda. Oleh karena itu bahasa Indonesia ditetapkan sebagai bahasa persatuan. Bahasa juga merupakan alat penghubung bagi kita dalam kegiatan sehari-hari. Karena manusia termasuk makhluk sosial yang selalu berkomunikasi dengan makhluk sosial lainnya. Saat ini di era modern yang perkembangan teknologi informasinya sangat luas kita bisa mendapatkan informasi dengan mudah dan cepat. Dengan berbagai macam alat komunikasi saat ini yang bisa disampaikan melalui lisan maupun tulisan kita bisa berhubungan dengan orang lain. Dan dalam penggunaan bahasa untuk berkomunikasi secara tulisan di media sosial, kita memiliki tujuan yang berbeda - beda. Dengan komukasi kita dapat menyampaikan apa yang di rasakan, dipikirkan dan apa saja yang kita pandang agar dilihat oleh orang lain. Dalam pembahasan ini “Analisis Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia bagi Kalangan Muda di Media Sosial Instagram” banyak sekali pengguna di media sosial tidak menggunakan bahasa yang sesuai dengan KBBI. Tidak sedikit yang menimbulkan kesalahan arti dari bahasa tersebut. Tujuan dari pembuatan artikel ilmiah ini untuk menganalisa dan meneliti seberapa banyak masyarakat pengguna media sosial terutama di Intagram yang masih salah dalam penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar.
Karantina sebagai Upaya Mengantisipasi Pandemi:
Authors: Balqis Sabila Phutri , Nurfuadi Wika , Andy Safria 
Published: November 2022

Recently, Indonesia experienced a pandemic that also occurred in all parts of the world. This causes unrest among the community. Quarantine is an effort made to minimize the development of a pandemic. Therefore, this effort is made to see how the Qur'an speaks in Q.S. Albaqarah verse 243.This thesis uses a type of library research (library qualitative), the analysis is descriptive analysis. After conducting research, it was found that Ibn Kathir in his time, the community at that time also faced a quarantine atmosphere because of the epidemic. Hence, the relevance of his thoughts in the interpretation of Ibn Kathir by reviewing the QS. Albaqarah 243 that once there was a pandemic in a village, then they left the village to get a long life. Then Allah swt took their life.From the reviews that the author read, Alqurthubi did not directly experienced the plague of his time, but Alqurthubi interpreted the QS. Albaqarah 243 as the word of Allah for fear of death Alqurthubi interprets with the cry of an angel, it is permissible to leave the area affected by the plague but not to escape from the plague. To interpret the verse, Alqurthubi does not deny interpreting the verse with the Qur'an, Hadith, and Ijtihad even though he did not experience the plague.Comparative studies on the assessments of Ibn Kathir and Alqurthubi have similarities in interpretation, only the explanation is different due to different times..
​Keywords: Quarantine, Tafsir Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Alqurthubi, Albaqarah: 243
PENGARUH FASILITAS KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Abu Bakar Sidik Haris , Aziz Syaefudin 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the simultaneous influence of work facilities and work environment on employee performance and the partial influence of work facilities and work environment on employee performance at Karunia Berlian Makmur PT. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were all employees PT.Karunia Berlian Makmur totaled 250 employees with a sample taken of 154 respondents. The method of analysis in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 21 software. The results of this study indicate that the work facilities and work environment simultaneously affect employee performance with the value f count > f tabel (438,548 > 3,055), and the significance value is 0,000 < 0,05, t test results approved that work facilities and work environment having a positive and significant effect towards employee performance with the value of t count > t tabel, with each score 2,230 and 6,612 with a significance value of work facilities > 0,05 and work environment < 0,05. The multiple linear regression model in this study is Y = 12,238 + 0,209X1+0,632X2.
MANAJEMEN PELAYANAN BIRO PERJALANAN HAJI PLUS DAN UMRAH PADA PT. TANIM WISATA RELIGI DURI RIAU MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2019
Authors: Zulfila Zulfila 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan pelayanan adalah untuk membangun kesetiaan pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Manajemen Biro Perjalanan Haji Plus & Umrah Pada PT.Tanim Wisata Religi Duri Riau. Sedangkan yang menjadi permasalahan adalah: “Bagaimana Manajemen Pelayanan Biro Perjalanan Haji Plus & Umrah Dan Upaya PT.Tanim Dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Haji Plus & Umrah PT.Tanim Wisata Religi Duri Riau Menurut Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2019”. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang dilaksanakan pada PT.Tanim Wisata Religi Duri Riau. Metode Penelitian adalah Metode Deskriptif Kualitatif. Sumber data adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 23 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa menurut Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2019 bahwa telah sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang dan telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dalam Manajemen Pelayanan PT.Tanim tersebut. kemudian pada pelayanannya telah mendapatkan pengawasan langsung dari pimpinan serta dalam proses Pelayanan diberikan langsung ketika sebelum Jamaah diberangkatkan, ketika Jamaah sudah berada di Tanah Suci, dan juga perpulangan Jamaah.
EKSISTENSI INDUSTRI IKAN ASIN DI DESA HAJORAN, KECAMATAN PANDAN, KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH
Authors: Saputra Hasibuan Adi , Amrulloh Mohamad Fajar Farid 
Published: November 2022

Ikan asin merupakan produk makanan tradisional khas dari Desa Hajoran: Pembuatan ikan asin mulai di kembangkan oleh masyarakat kira-kira tahun 1970-an. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh eksistensi ikan asin terhadap tingkat pendapatan: pendidikan dan kepemilikan fasilitas hidup dan usaha pengrajin untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi ikan asin. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik komunikasi langsung berupa wawancara. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 20% dari jumlah total populasi pengusaha ikan asin di desa Hajoran (170 pengusaha), yakni 34 pengusaha. Variabel yang digunakan dalam teknik wawancara adalah modal, bahan baku, pekerja, transportasi, pemasaran, dan pendapatan pekerja dalam industri ikan asin di desa Hajoran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi industri berdasarkan modal operasional produksi tertinggi pada industri ikan asin adalah Rp 150.000.000 dan produksi terendah Rp 70.000.000 per bulan. Sumber modal paling banyak adalah dana sendiri (55288%) dari jumlah populasi dan sebagian kecil modal diperoleh dari pinjaman ke BANK. Bahan baku yang digunakan adalah ikan teter (36205%): ikan cembolo (32297%) dan ikan selar (30296%): bahan baku tersebut bergantung pada hasil tangkapan. Pekerja berjumlah 517 pekerja yang berasal dari keluarga: lokal (bukan anggota keluarga) dan luar kabupaten. Transportasi yang digunakan adalah speed boat. Pemasaran dilakukan sebagian besar langsung kepada toke dan sebagian kecil ke pengecer.
An Analysis of the Survival of Gall Bladder Patients in a Tertiary Cancer Center in India using Accelerated Failure Time Models
Authors: Sharma Anurag , Komal Komal 
Published: November 2022

Objective: Accelerated Failure Time (AFT) models are an useful alternative of Cox- PH model to determine the significant predictors affecting the survival of the patients. This article aims to determine the significant prognostic factors of hospitalized Gall Bladder Cancer patients in Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Center, New Delhi, India by applying AFT Models. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to be carried out in India identifying the factors of Gall bladder patients using AFTM.
Materials and Methods: The data are taken from original proformae of 652 hospital admitted Gall Bladder patients from a tertiary care hospital from Delhi from the period January 2012 to December 2016. These models take the logarithm of survival time, S(t) as dependent variable and prognostic factors as independent variables. Thereby, effect of these prognostic factors is multiplicative and therefore these models can be easily interpreted. AFTM demonstrates the predictor’s effect in terms of time ratio (TR). Analysis was implemented on R software version 3.5.1.
Results and Conclusions: In the Gall Bladder data considered in this article, shape of hazard function, H(t) and the exploratory data analysis falls in line with the Lognormal AFT model. AFT models give an estimate of Time Ratio which helps doctors, clinicians, epidemiologists etc. to determine the effect of treatment in terms of an increasing/decreasing survival time.