bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE DIFFERENCE OF THE DECREASE BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL THROUGH AEROBIC EXERCISE AND RESISTANCE EXERCISE IN PREDIABETES PATIENTS
Authors: Wulandari Enny , Sundari Luh Putu Ratna , Lesmana Indra , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri Handari , Muliarta I Made 
Published: April 2022

Prediabetic is a situation where the person’s blood sugar level is above normal but has not fully categorized as Diabetes Mellitus. The decrease of blood sugar level in prediabetes patients can be done in various methods, such as Aerobic Exercise and Resistance Exercise. This study aims to investigate the difference of the decrease blood sugar level through Aerobic Exercise and Resistance Exercise in prediabetes patients. Experimental with pre test and post test two group design is used in this study. It was conducted in Tonja sub-distict, North Denpasar in January until March 2020. The research sample is 24 people, where 21 is woman and 3 man which are randomly divided into 2 experimental groups. Experimental Group I was given Aerobic Exercise and experimental group II was given Resistance Exercise. Glucometer is used as a measurement tool in this study. Based on the result of paired t-test, there is a decrease in blood sugar level in Experimental Group I, which the average before intervention is 146,58±21,33mg/dL into 126,42±21,03mg/dL after intervention and obtained p=0,001(<0,05). In Experimental Group II, the blood sugar level is decreased, where the average before intervention is 142,33±16,71mg/dL and after intervention is 121,83±20,83mg/dL and p=0,001(<0,05). There is no significant difference in the decrease of blood sugar level between two groups with p=0,948(>0,05). The conclusion is both Aerobic Exercise and Resistance Exercise have a good effect in decreasing blood sugar level.
Keywords: Aerobic Exercise; Resistance Exercise; Prediabetes; Blood Sugar
HATHA YOGA TRAINING HAS SIMILAR EFFECTS WITH TAI CHI TRAINING IN DECREASING BLOOD PRESSURE IN PRE-ELDERLY WITH GRADE I HYPERTENSION
Authors: Pareira Elisabeth Matrona Sintia , Sutjana I Dewa Putu , Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Adiputra Nyoman , Dinata I Made Krisna , Widianti I Gusti Ayu 
Published: April 2022

The increase of life expectancy theis more complex health problem is which suffered by the elderly. The problem in health which is often occurred that is instability of blood pressure which dominated by hypertension. One of methods to decrease high blood pressure is by increasing physical activity. Physical activity reduces the risk of hypertention by decreasing resistance of blood pressure and surpressing the activity in sympathetic nerves system and renin-angiotensin system. This research aims to discover Hatha Yoga training and Tai Chi traning in decreasing blood pressure in pre-elderly with grade I hypertension in Banjar Batu, Mengwi sub-distict, Badung Regency. This research used experimental design with pre test and post test two group design. Group I was given Hatha Yoga and Group II was given Tai Chi. The sample in this research is 20 people (man and woman) who suffered grade I hypertension and aged in 45-49 years old. The training was done in 3 times a week for 6 weeks. The result of the research shows that the decrease of blood pressure is shown Group I in systole is 5,60±1,43 mmHg and diastole is 4,00±1,94 mmHg, with value p=0,00. In Group II, there is a decrease in systole blood pressure is 4,90±0,99 mmHg and diastole 4,30±2,05 mmHg, with value p=0,00. There is no significant difference in the decrease of blood pressure between Group I and Group II with blood pressure in systole is p=0,378 (p>0,05) and in diastole is p=0,805 (p>0,05). The conclusion is that Hatha Yoga training is as goof as Tai Chi training in decreasing blood pressure in pre-elderly with mild hypertention.
Keywords: Hatha Yoga; Tai Chi; Pre Elderly; Grade I Hypertension
The Correlation Between Posture, Duration of Gadget Usage and Physical Activity during COVID-19 Pandemic to The Occurrence of Neck Pain among Medical Students in Udayana University
Authors: Soetomo Cindy Thiovany , Primayanti I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi , Sundari Luh Putu Ratna 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
Increased duration of gadget usage since COVID-19 pandemics can cause various negative impacts if implemented without considering ergonomic factors, especially body and neck posture. One of those impacts that often found is musculoskeletal disorders like neck pain due to excessive cervical flexion load. However, incidence of neck pain also affected by many other factors, such as physical activity and exercise habit. This study aims to determine the correlation between posture, duration of gadget usage, and physical activity during COVID-19 pandemic to the occurrence of neck pain among Medical Students in Udayana University. An analytical observational study was conducted with cross-sectional approach using questionnaire adapted from Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire to measure quantity and quality of neck pain of 106 medical students in Udayana University. The correlation between variables was then analyzed by Chi-square test. Results of this study showed that 77.4% of medical students in Udayana University usually use gadget ?56 hours a week and 61.3% of medical students have experienced neck pain in last 12 months during COVID-19 pandemic. Analytical study showed that correlation between posture and neck pain has p-value = 0.016 (<0.05), physical activity and neck pain has p-value = 0.012 (<0.05), while duration of gadget usage and neck pain has p-value = 0.733 (>0.05). It can be concluded that there are significant correlations between posture while using gadget and physical activity to neck pain, but there is no significant correlation between duration of gadget usage and neck pain during COVID-19 pandemic among medical students in Udayana University.
Keywords : posture; duration; gadget; physical activity; neck pain; medical students
Application of digital technologies in fingerprinting (transition to creation, storage and research of materials in electronic format)
Authors: Yarovenko Vasilii Vasil'evich , Pyatkova Oksana Vladimirovna , Cherednichenko Andrei Viktorovich 
Published: April 2022

The subject of the study is the fixation of traces and impressions of papillary patterns of fingers and palms of hands with digital devices and scanners. The research methodology is based on the analysis of modern scientific provisions and expert practice on digital technologies used in fingerprinting. Attention is paid to private scientific methods of cognition: description, comparison of signs of papillary patterns obtained electronically. The empirical component of the study confirms the need to obtain fingerprint information by the traditional method - by using printing ink to stain papillary patterns of fingers and palms of hands, which makes it suitable not only for fingerprinting, but also for poro- and ejeoscopic examination. В The main conclusions of the study conducted by the authors on the use of digital technologies in fingerprinting in electronic format is that when fixing and scanning a papillary pattern, proper image quality is not provided, small details (hook, peephole, fragment) are distorted, and private features are lost. When processing fingerprint information by scanners, errors are made, technical failures occur in the operation of the ADIS. Illustrative materials of poor quality cast doubt on the reliability and evidentiary power of fingerprint examination. Comparative study of handprints and fingerprints of the persons being checked with the help of ADIS "Papilon" can be used only as an auxiliary method.
The Indian National Congress in the Memoirs of the British missionary G. Lunn
Authors: Nikitin Dmitrii 
Published: April 2022

The subject of this article is the memoirs of the British Methodist missionary Henry Lunn about his stay in India and the activities of the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1887-1888. On the basis of G. Lanna's letters from the Madras presidency, his memoirs and newspaper publications, the ideas of a metropolitan resident about the socio-political life of India and the participation of the Christian community in it, the role and place of the INC in the national movement, the weaknesses and advantages of ideas and demands, the formation of oppositional INC currents are revealed. The composition and features of the social development of the Christian population of South India are considered. В The main conclusion of the study is that the British rule in India entailed significant changes in the spiritual sphere of Indian society, which resulted in an increase in the Christian population in the country and a wide spread of missionary activity. The Christian community, relatively small in comparison with others, was socially active, its representatives played a significant role in the formation of the INC and its activities in the early years of its existence. This was reflected in the memoirs of G. Lannes, who considered the emergence of the INC as a consequence of the progress brought to India by British rule and defended the idea of the need for the INC to cooperate with the colonial administration.
Verbalization of the concept of "earth" in the Russian translated text of Mo Yan's novel "Tired of being born and dying"
Authors: Gao Xin 
Published: April 2022

The object of the study is the conceptual sphere of the novel "Tired of being born and dying" by the great Chinese writer, Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan, and its subject is the concept "earth". The purpose of the study was to identify the linguistic implementations of the concept of "earth" in the text and to determine the meanings that this concept is endowed with. It is suggested that in the translated text of the novel, the concept of "earth" continues to translate the meanings that the author of the work put into it. The concept is understood as a mental formation in which the experience, traditions of the people are concentrated, its history and mentality are reflected. The concept finds implementation in the language through a set of lexemes and combinations expressing certain semantics. В The scientific novelty of the study is that it for the first time examines the concept of "earth" in Mo Yan's novel "Tired of being born and dying" from the point of view of its role in the picture of the world of the Chinese peasant. Conceptual analysis has shown that the land for the Chinese peasant of the second half of the twentieth century is a source of wellвЂ”being, a condition of well-being, an object of management and protection, the basis and part of life, connecting life and death, heaven and earth. As a result of the conducted research, it was revealed that the verbalization of the concept of "earth" is associated with the linguistic and cultural meanings that it expresses in a literary text.
Fase Pembentukan Perubahan Seksual Tokoh Utama Film Serial TV Transit Girls Karya Masato Maeda
Authors: Paramitha Dinda , Diana Puspitasari  , Muammar Kadafi  
Published: April 2022

Orientasi seksual kaum homoseksual yang berbeda dari kelompok heterogen memicu problematika identitas dalam dirinya dan dalam relasi sosial. Proses yang dilalui oleh pelaku homoseksual dalam menghadapi kendala untuk mendapatkan legitimasi di masyarakat memengaruhi perkembangan identitas dirinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang proses pembentukan identitas seksual, sehingga dari identitas seksual dapat mengindentifikasi peran seksualnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data adalah film Transit Girls karya Masato Maeda yang rilis tahun 2015. Analisis data menggunakan teori perkembangan identitas homoseksual milik Vivienne Cass. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tokoh Sayuri dan Yui dapat mencapai enam tahapan perkembangan identitas homoseksual yang membuat mereka merasa nyaman dan telah menerima seutuhnya menjadi seorang lesbian. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pengetahuan baru tentang proses terbentuknya seorang individu homoseksual. Umumnya, masyarakat hetero menjadi pengaruh terbesar terhadap proses perkembangan identitas individu tersebut. Hal ini berkaitan dengan keberhasilan menjadi seseorang dengan identitas yang baru atau justru kembali ke identitas yang lama seolah tergantung pada hal tersebut. Identitas tersebut juga yang nantinya akan berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan sosial mereka.
Kata kunci: perkembangan identitas homoseksual; perubahan seksual; transit girls; Vivienne Cass.
ANALISIS TINGKAT HARAPAN DAN KINERJA PELAYANAN IJIN TRAYEK ANGKUTAN UMUM UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS PENGELOLAAN PRASARANA PERHUBUNGAN LLAJ JEMBER TAHUN 2021
Authors: Budiarti, MM Dra. Wiwik , Sutarmin Sutarmin 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penilaian tingkat kepuasan masyarakat pengguna pelayanan ijin trayek angkutan umum, mendapatkan saran dan masukan serta rekomendasi dari masyarakat sebagai bahan rumusan evaluasi kinerja sekaligus peningkatan layanan secara keseluruhan pada masa mendatang di UPT LLAJ Jember.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menjelaskan secara sistematik, faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta dan karakteristik populasi. Analisis data serta pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik statistik, baik secara deskriptif maupun statistik analitik. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan dua variabel, yakni variabel yang mewakili tingkat kinerja Lembaga, dan variabel yang mewakili tingkat penilaian masyarakat pengguna jasa perijinan trayek (harapan). Serta langkah terakhir memberikan kesimpulan dan merumuskan Rekomendasi.
Pada Kuadran Attenntion : Pada kuadran ini membutuhkan perhatian karena masyarakat sebagai pengguna jasa layanan perijinan trayek angkutan umum belum memperoleh apa yang mereka harapkan sehingga masyarakat mempunyai harapan tinggi namun Kinerja lembaga masih dibawah rata-rata atau masyarakat belum merasa puas, yang terdapat pada Kuadran A adalah: Produk Spesifikasi Jenis Pelayanan, Indikator yang perlu mendapatkan Attention adalah Kesesuaian produk pelayanan antara yang tercantum dalam standar pelayanan dengan hasil yang diberikan; Sarana dan Prasarana : indikator yang perlu mendapatkan attention adalah Kondisi dan Kualitas Sarana dan Prasarana. Harapan masyarakat yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah CCTV, papan informasi, peningkatkan layanan informasi secara digital terkait informasi persyaratan pengurusan ijin trayek melalui layanan web dinas perhubungan UPT Jember, Alur pelayanan yang diterapkan saat pengajuan ijin trayek.
Waktu penelitian adalah Oktober – Desember 2021, periode adanya kebijakan pemerintah PPKM level 4, level 3 dan level 2
ANALISIS DATA KUALITATIF: MANUAL ATAU DENGAN APLIKASI?
Authors: Rofiah Chusnul 
Published: April 2022

Pesatnya perkembangan komputerisasi metode analisis data untuk penggunaan penyelidikan naturalistik dalam penelitian kualitatif, tujuan dari catatan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan manual dan komputerisasi teknik analisis data. Dengan berbagai macan pertimbangan kelebihan, kekurangan, dan umum dimiliki asumsi penggunaan aplikasi dan secara manual terus berlanjut karena kelangkaan literatur yang membahas keuntungan dan kelemahan kedua metode tersebut. Dan pada dasarnya peneliti dapat menganalis data tanpa menggunakan aplikasi, peneliti senior lebih bebas bekerja tanpa aplikasi. Kemajuan teknologi menyebabkan penelitian tergantung pada teknologi, aplikasi analisis data kualitatif hanya efektif menganalisis data deskriptif. Penggunaan aplikasi hanya efektif pada pendekatan post-positivistik, pada dasarnya analisis data kualitatif lebih efektif dilakukan oleh peneliti sendiri selama ia di lapangan dan saat ia menulis laporan penelitian, kekuatan utama analisis data kualitatif adalah trianggulasi data dan trianggulasi hasil penelitian.
Aplikasi tidak dapat menganalisis data kualitatif, faktanya bahwa kita telah melihat perkembangan analisis data kualitatif dengan bantuan aplikasi seharusnya tidak mengejutkan mengingat perkembangan yang meluas dan aksesibilitas aplikasi untuk analisis kualitatif data tetap menjadi masalah yang diperdebatkan dan belum digunakan secara universal (R. M. Lee dan Fielding, 1991; Morison dan Moir, 1998). Aplikasi dalam menganalisis data kualitatif dan aturan yang tepat tidak kompatibel dengan sifat data kualitatif yang tidak terstruktur dan ambigu sehingga dapat mendistorsi atau melemahkan data atau melumpuhkan kreativitas (Becker, 1993; Kelle dan Bird, 1995; Richards, 1998). Sifat penelitian kualitatif apabila ditinjau dari volume dan kompleksitas data yang tidak terstruktur dan cara di mana temuan dan teori muncul dari data juga membuat paket perangkat lunak, dikembangkan untuk mengelola dan menganalisis data tersebut, sulit untuk diaplikasikan dan digunakan secara memadai. (Kelle dan Bird, 1995).
Assessing Opportunities & Constraints for Baseball Promotion in Pakistan
Authors: Hamdani Syed Muhammad Zeeshan Haider , Yinghai Liu , Hamdani Syed Danish , Haider Syed Ghufran 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: Baseball is one of the emerging games in Pakistan. Successful promotion of this game in Pakistan necessitates systematic and sustained good governance at the organizational level.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The current study explores how Pakistan Federation Baseball (PFB) officials look at the opportunities and constraints of good baseball governance in Pakistan. The researcher conducted face-to-face, in-depth interviews with PFB officials for this purpose.
Findings: The findings reveal that lack of baseball playing fields, sponsorship, investment, and reliable constitution are the governance constraints at PFB. However, there are opportunities for PFB officials can get the benefit. Availability of talent for baseball, human resources, and possibilities of bringing baseball in public popularity in Pakistan are some of such opportunities.
Implications/Originality/Value: The study rounds off by explaining how PFB leadership can turn constraints into opportunities.
Religiosity and Entrepreneurial Intentions in Pakistan
Authors: John Romel , Mahmood Kashif , Rao Zia-ur-Rehman 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The primary objective of this study is to develop an inclusive model that represents the relationship between entrepreneurial intentions and religiosity.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research was conducted using sample of 338 undergraduate business students from universities in Punjab, Pakistan. The method used for collecting data was through self-administered questionnaire survey which contained two sections related to demographic characteristics and constructs of religiosity and entrepreneurial intentions. Analysis on the data was done using PLS-SEM.
Findings: Contrary to the theory, the results revealed that entrepreneurial goal intention (EGI) is not influenced by social norms. However, EGI is positively influenced by extrinsic and intrinsic religiosity, perceived desirability, and opportunity for entrepreneurship, where extrinsic and intrinsic religiosity was found to have a mediating role between opportunity for entrepreneurship and EGI.
Implications/Originality/Value: Deeper understanding of how religiosity influences entrepreneurial intentions in different cultures, settings and situations could help in the further advancements of knowledge in this field of study. Religious leaders, policy makers, university administrators can utilize the results of this study to encourage entrepreneurship in the country.
La temporalidad de la crisis económica generada por el SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Sánchez Vargas Armando 
Published: April 2022

Se estima un indicador de alerta temprana de los puntos de inflexión del ciclo de negocios mexicano, el
IAEM-MA3. Se calcula usando 34 variables representativas de la actividad económica. Este indicador permite detectar el momento de la recesión y, acompañado de otros modelos predictivos, permite arrojar conclusiones sobre la profundidad de la misma y el momento de la recuperación. Se encontró que la recesión generada por el SARS-CoV-2 comenzó realmente en marzo de 2020 y que su punto más bajo será en mayo. La recesión podría durar unos meses y el inicio de la recuperación del crecimiento a su nivel tendencial podría observarse hasta octubre de 2020. Lo anterior está condicionado no solo al desempeño de la política económica, sino también a que no surjan nuevos brotes del virus que paralicen nuevamente la economía.
Analisis Gaya Belajar Pada Siswa SD Pada Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Amalia Riski 
Published: April 2022

Gaya belajar merupakan suatu cara yang dilakukan seorang siswa untuk menangkap suatu ilmu dari seorang pendidik. Namun adanya pandemi Covid-19 ini telah merubah semuanya. Tidak hanya itu pandemi ini juga telah memberikan tantangan tersendiri dari berbagai lembaga terutama Sekolah Dasar. Karena adanya hal tersebut, membuat kondisi pendidikan pada saat ini kurang stabil, disebabkan penerapan pembelajaran daring ini dapat dikatakan pembelajaran saat ini itu kurang efektif. Dalam pembelajaran untuk menunjang keefektifan guru harus memperhatikan bagaimana cara atau gaya belajar siswa, agar materi yang di sampaikan dalam suatu proses pembelajaran tersebut dapat dipahami sepenuhnya oleh siswa.
Ultrasound Guided Central Chemotherapy Port Insertion by Surgeon in Cancer Patients.
Authors: Devkota Mukti , Thakur Binay , Chaudhary Manish 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The aim of the study is to report early experience in ultrasound guided central chemo port insertion by surgeons in cancer patients who required chemotherapy.
Materials and methods: The procedure was carried out in operation theatre under local anesthesia with intravenous sedation. Linear high frequency ultrasound probe was used to visualize and cannulate left or right internal jugular vein in the neck. The reservoir was kept through a separate incision over anterior chest wall.
Results: Fifty patients with mean age of 48 years underwent chemo port insertion. The indications were neoadjuvant, adjuvant and palliative chemotherapy in 30%, 58% and 12%, respectively. Cannulation was successful in 100% of cases. Two patients (4%) required port removal due to wound infection (one patient) and blockade (one patient). One patient (2%) had kinking of the catheter which required repositioning.
Conclusion: Ultrasound guided central chemo port insertion by surgeons is a safe procedure with 100% success rate and minimal complications.
Progress in the understanding of C1q-like protein 4 (C1ql4) and its use in oncology
Authors: Qing Zhang , Qing-Shan Li , Wan-Yue Han , Fan Xu 
Published: April 2022

C1q and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related proteins (CTRPs) are a superfamily of proteins secreted in adipose tissues that are highly homologous to lipocalin. Previous studies have shown that this family has important biological functions in diseases such as metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases and inflammation in many types of tissues. C1q-like protein 4 (C1ql4) is one of the members of this family, which is mainly expressed in the testis and adipose tissue, and plays an important role in promoting angiogenesis, regulating lipid synthesis, inducting testosterone secretion, inhibiting ovarian granulosa cell apoptosis and myoblast fusion. This article reviews the current progress on molecular structure, tissue expression, and the main biological functions of C1ql4.