bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inclusion of Waste Paper on Concrete Properties: A Review
Authors: Solahuddin B. A. , Yahaya F. M. 
Published: March 2022

The environmental degradation in the vicinity of landfills or mills is caused by waste paper disposable. Each year, the industry's paper waste is increasing gradually. As a result, additional places are required for landfills, which consume energy, deplete natural resources, and increase expenditure and environmental pollution. Pollution can be reduced by adding WP to a concrete mixture in concrete production. This review paper investigates the physical and chemical properties of waste paper. Besides that, the mechanical properties of concrete containing waste paper, such as compressive, flexural, and splitting tensile strengths, are also studied in this review paper. All reviews of the intended studies include experimental tests. From the reviews, all strengths were increased with the inclusion of waste paper, either by addition, substitution, or replacement with fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, or cement. By using waste paper, not only would concrete have advantages and benefits, but also environmentally friendly construction materials could be produced from time to time. It has been noted in most studies that the inclusion of waste paper brings significant benefits. It can be concluded that waste paper potentially has favorable properties for concrete production. The concrete performance will improve in terms of compressive, flexural, and splitting tensile strengths with waste paper inclusion at certain percentages compared to ordinary concrete with no waste paper content. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-SP2021-07-07 Full Text: PDF
Pelatihan Pemeriksaan Antropometri pada Kader Posyandu Lansia di Puskesmas Gondangrejo Karanganyar
Authors: Sari Yulia , Nurwati Ida , Setyawan Sigit , Mutmainah Mutmainah , Haryati Sri 
Published: March 2022

Posyandu lansia yang menjadi sasaran pengabdian dalam studi ini adalah posyandu lansia yang terletak di wilayah Kecamatan Gondangrejo. Setiap bulan diadakan kegiatan dengan layanan berupa pemeriksaan tinggi badan, berat badan, tensi darah dan pemberian makanan tambahan. Peran kader lansia sangat diperlukan, dengan demikian diperlukan peningkatan kemampuan dan keterampilan para kader melalui pelatihan pemeriksaan antropometri pada kader posyandu lansia di Puskesmas Gondangrejo, Karanganyar. Metode pengabdian yang akan dilakukan adalah ceramah dan praktek pemeriksaan antropometri bagi para kader lansia. Pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat berguna bagi peningkatan sumber daya kader yang berdampak pada peningkatan kualitas layanan posyandu lansia di wilayah Puskesmas Gondangrejo, yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat lansia. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan. Tes dilaksanakan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan yang merupakan salah satu bentuk evaluasi dari kegiatan ini. Hasil tes pengetahuan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dari rata-rata hasil pretest 63,8 dan post-test 89,4. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu lansia (p <0,005).
Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) bagi Orang Tua Siswa di SD Talakbroto, Wates dan Kedung Lengkong Kecamatan Simo Boyolali
Authors: Sari Yulia , Wijayanti Lilik , Marufah Siti , Susanti Widya , Listyaningsih Endang , Haryati Sri , Riyadi Slamet 
Published: March 2022

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan perilaku sehari-hari yang didasarkan pada kesehatan dan kebersihan yang dilaksanakan oleh keluarga dan setiap anggota keluarga sehingga dapat berperan dalam kesehatan dan keselamatan diri sendiri, keluarga, dan masyarakat sekitar. Anak usia sekolah dasar (SD) lebih sering terserang infeksi gastrointestinal parasitik karena aktivitas mereka yang lebih banyak berhubungan dengan tanah. Tanah merupakan media transmisi bagi cacing STH ke manusia melalui kontak langsung berupa tangan atau kuku yang masuk ke tangan melalui mulut. Rendahnya tingkat sanitasi pribadi pada anak SD seperti tidak mencuci tangan sebelum makan dan setelah bermain maupun sesudah buang air besar (BAB) menyebabkan masih tingginya angka kecacingan. Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang Perilaku hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada orang tua murid merupakan salah satu cara dalam pencegahan kejadian gastrointestinal pada anak-anak. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan menggunakan berbagai media. Tes dilaksanakan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan yang merupakan salah satu bentuk evaluasi dari kegiatan ini. Hasil tes pengetahuan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dari rata-rata hasil pretest 73,8 dan post-test 98,4. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua siswa tentang PHBS (p <0,005).
Penyuluhan Tata Kelola Penyelenggaraan Organisasi Pemerintahan Desa Tonala Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan
Authors: Hamim Udin , Alhamid Saleh , Atuna Fatiah R 
Published: March 2022

Otonomi daerah dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintah desa masih perlu banyak penataan, penyelenggaraan organisasi pemerintah. Seperti halnya Desa Tonala merupakan salah satu wilayah administrasi yang berada di wilayah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa, masih terdapat beberapa kendala yang menghambat proses pengelolaan pemerintahan desa. Diantaranya, adalah tata kelola Pemerintahan Desa yang belum efektif sehingga menyebabkan ketersediaan sumber daya yang melimpah ruah, tidak bias terkelola dengan baik. Sasaran pengabdian ini adalah organisasi pemerintah Desa Tonala,. Metode yang digunakan dalam pencapaian tujuan ini adalah penyuluhan/sosialisasi tata kelola pemerintahan Desa Tonalo Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan. Hasil dan simpulan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu pemecahan masalah dengan pembenahan tata kelola pemerintahan desa yang merujuk pada bagian kepentingan pemerintah dan masyarakat desa Tonalo dan terwujudnya penataan kelembagaan desa sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsi dari masing-masing kelembagaan di tingkat desa.
Peran Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pertolongan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Menuju Desa Siaga dan Tanggap Darurat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalumata Kota Ternate
Authors: Husen Abd Hakim , Rahman Ismail 
Published: March 2022

Kejadian gawat darurat dapat terjadi dimana saja, kapan saja, dan menimpa siapa saja. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk menyelamatkan korban harus dilakukan secara cepat dan tepat, karena dapat mengakibatkan kecacatan permanen hingga kematian. Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT) merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang rentan mengalami kecelakaan, banyak laporan kejadian henti jantung yang berujung kematian mendadak yang terjadi di rumah atau di ruang publik. Kematian tersebut berhubungan dengan tidak mendapatkan pertolongan pertama yang adekuat dan waktu yang terlalu lama untuk sampai di rumah sakit. Oleh karena itu, edukasi tentang pertolongan pertama kecelakaan di keluarga sangatlah penting, tidak hanya kepada IRT saja, tetapi kepada seluruh anggota keluarga. Pengabdian ini melibatkan Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT) di Kelurahan Kalumata Kota Ternate, dengan menggunakan Metode Ceramah, Praktek dan Diskusi. Pemateri memberikan materi dalam bentuk ceramah dengan bantuan leaflet yang berisi materi setalah itu melakukan praktek simulasi pertolongan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD). Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini diketahui bahwa kebanyakan IRT selama ini tahu bahwa melakukan tindakan pertolongan hanya bisa dilakukan oleh tenaga medis saja dan tidak tahu cara menolong orang yang tiba-tiba jatuh pingsan. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang bantuan hidup dasar bagi orang awam, terutama ibu-ibu di Kelurahan Kalumata Kota Ternate.
Pengenalan Nilai-nilai Karakter Berbasis Budaya Lokal pada Anak Sejak Dini Melalui Dunia Dongeng
Authors: Aswat Hijrawatil , Manan Manan , Sari Eka Rosmitha , B Fitriani , Onde Mitra Kasih La Ode 
Published: March 2022

Pengenalan karakter po-5 ini senantiasa digencarkan ditengah-tengah masyarakat, baik itu melalui salam po-5, pembuatan tugu po-5, hingga sosialisasi oleh pejabat pemerintahan. hal ini dianggap belum belum menyasar generasi emas secara khusus, sehingga tujuan dari kegiatan ini ialah mengenalkan nilai-nilai karakter po-5 sejak dini melalui dunia dongeng yang diintegrasikan dalam kegiatan belajar anak sehingga dapat menyampaikan pesan moral atau petuah yang terkandung dalam dongeng karakter. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari tiga tahap yang dimulai dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya perubahan karakter yang menunjukkan perilaku yang diharapkan. Pengetahuan baru yang dimiliki anak ini melalui dunia dongeng memberikan pemahaman kepada anak akan dampak dari sikap yang dilakukannya, selain dari itu, melatih minat baca anak, memicu daya kreatifitas anak, serta mengenalkan pada anak kecerdasan emosional.
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Media Animasi dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa di Era Digital
Authors: Sidabutar Yanti Arasi , Simanjuntak Tarida Alvina , Tambunan Marlina Agkris , Purba Lydia 
Published: March 2022

Dalam pembelajaran bahasa, penguasaan kosakata menjadi sesuatu yang wajib. Khususnya di era digital, tantangan dalam pembelajaran bahasa dapat dijawab melalui penerapan media animasi. Seiring dengan itu, pembuatan media animasi dalam membelajarkan siswa belum terlihat optimal maka tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan pembuatan media animasi kepada guru-guru dalam pembelajaran bahasa serta melihat keefektifan penggunaan media animasi dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah mencakup ceramah variatif disertai dengan praktek langsung. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah berupa kecakapan guru-guru dalam membuat media animasi terkhusus dalam pembelajaran bahasa. Sebelum adanya kegiatan ini masih sangat kecil persentasi guru yang dapat membuat dan menggunakan media animasi dalam pembelajaran. Terlihat antusiasme guru dalam kegiatan ini yaitu ≥ 90 % guru telah mampu membuat dan menggunakan media animasi dalam pembelajaran bahasa di SD 095130 Senio Bangun. Hal ini sangat efektiv untuk membuat siswa tetap antusias mengikuti pembelajaran khususnya pada pembelajaran bahasa.
Determination of Cefalexin by Direct (UV- Vis) Spectrophotometer and Indirect(Flame Atomic Absorption) Technique
Authors: A. Mohammad Amera 
Published: March 2022

A new method for the determination of the drug cefalexin in some Pharmaceuticals using (UV-Vis) and indirect Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (FAAS) , Fe III should forms a chelating complex with cefalexin (CEX â€“Fe III) at pH (1-8) and the best pH for the formation of (CEX â€“Fe III) chelating complex was (2) .The complex extracted with Methanol and Dimethy-Sulphoxide .The mole-ratio method has been used to determine the structure of chelate (CEX - Fe III) and found to be 2:1 LM ( Ligand : Metal.) .
Keywords : Cefalexin , chelating complex.
The Effect of Atenolol on CK-MB Levels in Hypertensive Patients
Authors: A. Amin Inaam 
Published: March 2022

Atenolol is one of beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agent. It is widely used for the treatment of hypertension as a selective antihypertensive drug. But long term usage of atenolol may cause one of the cardiovascular diseases like myocardial infarction. To prove the relationship between atenolol and cardiovascular disease, measurement of creatinekinase-MB as a diagnostic indicator in early and long term usage of this drug by hypertensive patients is recommended. A comparative study was conducted in Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospitalâ€“Emergency Department- on 30 hypertensive patients using atenolol. They were divided into (2) groups A and B according to the duration of the drug usage. Group A- (15) patients with a mean age (56+6) years. They used atenolol for a period of (1-5) years. Group B- also (15) patients with mean age (60+6) years. They used atenolol for (6-20) years. Both groups were with nearly the same number of males and females. All subjects of the study groups were screened to exclude evidence of hyper or hypothyroidism, diabetes and chronic renal failure. Venous blood samples were taken in first 8 hours after onset symptoms of cardiac attack from each patients and the levels of creatine kinase-MB were estimated and compared between the (2) groups. There is a significant correlation between levels of serum creatine kinase-MB of group A and group B (P<0.05). Atenolol causes increased level of serum CK-MB and this increase was directly proportional to the duration of the drug usage. CK-MB is one of cardiac markers that released from heart muscle when it is damaged as a result of myocardial infraction. So, atenolol has a significant correlation with development of myocardial diseases.
Key words: hypertension , Atenolol and side effects , creatine kinase-MB , Atenolol antihypertensive.
Proceeding Bromometric Phenol Assay without Starch Indicator
Authors: Q. Abdulkadir Maadh 
Published: March 2022

In this research, we exclude starch indicator preparation,that is used in official phenol assay method. The liberated iodine, in presence of chloroform, was acting as indicator and titrated with sodium thiosulfate until getting a sharp colorless end point. Similarly, starch was cancelled during both blank and standardization of bromine water solution experiments needed in phenol assay. The results obtained were the same volumes and weights as that achieved using starch with just about 0.03% difference in sample procedure. Finally, this work will enable us to save time, effort, fuel and materials spended in laboratory.
Key word:- Phenol, assay, starch indicator
Effects of Different Concentrations of Melatonin on the Time-course of Nitriteâ€“induced Oxidation of Hemoglobin: In vitro Study
Authors: A.Hussain Saad , M. Mohammed Shaima , T. Numan Intesar , I. Abdulwahhab Ihab 
Published: March 2022

Melatonin is a potent scavenger of reactive oxygen species or free radicals like superoxide and hydroxyl radicals. The oxidation of hemoglobin to methemoglobin (meth-Hb) by oxidizing compounds has been widely studied. The present work was designed to evaluate the ability of different concentrations of melatonin to inhibit nitriteâ€“induced oxidation of hemoglobin. Blood samples were obtained from apparently healthy individuals from which erythrocyte hemolysate was prepared. Different concentrations of melatonin (10-9-1.0 mg/ml) were incubated for 10 min with the hemolysate, then to the resultant mixture 1 ml of sodium nitrite (final concentration 0.6 mM) was added, and the formation of meth-Hb was measured by monitoring absorbance of light at 631 nm each min for 30 min. Control samples without melatonin were utilized for comparison. Nitrite caused rapid oxidation of hemoglobin to meth-Hb in control samples; in the presence of melatonin, the oxidation process was delayed in a doseâ€“dependent manner. The effect of melatonin on the time course of nitrite-induced oxidation of Hb showed that melatonin has a protective effect initiated early after addition along with nitrite. Melatonin also affect the time required for the formation of meth-Hb, the time required to convert 50% of the available Hb to meth-Hb was 4 min in the absence of melatonin, and became 17, 22, 26, 30, 114 and 383 min with increasing melatonin concentrations (10-9, 10-6, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, and 1.0 mg/ml respectively). In conclusion, melatonin in a concentration and time dependent manner can protect Hb from oxidation by nitrite; melatonin delays the onset of autocatalytic stage and the protective effect extended over long period of time.
Key words: melatonin, erythrocytes oxidation
ONTOGENETIC AGE AND INOCULATION METHODS FOR THE IN VITRO ESTABLISHMENT OF Eucalyptus pilularis Smith
Authors: Martins Avelar Maria Lopes , Moscardini Bruno Alves , Santana Costa Souza Denys Matheus , Vaz Molinari Letícia , Santos Gonçalves Douglas , Tannure Faria Júlio Cezar , Brondani Gilvano Ebling 
Published: March 2022

We aimed to evaluate the in vitro establishment of nodal segments of Eucalyptus pilularis Smith considering two origins of tissues (Or1 - epicormic shoots collected from pruned branches of selected adult trees; Or2 - shoots collected from seminal mini-stumps) and four inoculation methods (Me1 - culture medium supplemented with 0.5 g L-1 activated charcoal; Me2 - culture medium supplemented with 800 mg L-1 PVP30; Me3 - exposure to light for 30 days; Me4 - exposure to dark for 7 days). At 30 days after the in vitro inoculation of tissues, there was no establishment of tissues from epicormic shoots (Or1). Or2 resulted in lower percentages of tissue oxidation and contamination by microorganisms, in addition to having presented establishment and formation of shoots. Me1 resulted in a lower mean tissue oxidation, although it differed statistically only from Me4. An origin of the tissues of ontogenetic age was a determining factor for the successful in vitro establishment of E. pilularis. The use of the Or2 origin and the Me1, Me2, and Me3 methods are recommended to reduce phenolic oxidation of tissues in the in vitro establishment.
Keywords: antioxidant agents; exposure to light; epicormic shoots; tissue oxidation.

Idade ontogenética e métodos de inoculação para o estabelecimento in vitro de Eucalyptus pilularis Smith

RESUMO: Objetivou-se avaliar o estabelecimento in vitro de segmentos nodais de Eucalyptus pilularis considerando duas origens de tecidos (Or1 - brotos epicórmicos coletados em galhos podados de matrizes adultas e Or2 - brotos coletados de minicepas seminais) e quatro métodos de inoculação (Me1 - meio de cultura suplementado com 0,5 g L-1 de carvão ativado, Me2 - meio de cultura suplementado com 800 mg L-1 de PVP30, Me3 - exposição à luminosidade por trinta dias e Me4 - exposição em ambiente com ausência de luminosidade por sete dias). Aos 30 dias após a inoculação in vitro dos tecidos, constatou-se que não houve estabelecimento de tecidos oriundos da Or1. A utilização de segmentos nodais provenientes da Or2 resultou em menores percentuais de oxidação e de contaminação por microrganismos, além de ter apresentado estabelecimento e emissão de brotos. O uso do Me1 resultou em menor média de oxidação, embora tenha diferido estatisticamente somente do Me4. A origem dos tecidos associada à idade ontogenética foi um fator determinante para o sucesso do estabelecimento in vitro de E. pilularis. Recomenda-se a utilização da Or2 e dos métodos Me1, Me2 e Me3 a fim de reduzir a oxidação fenólica dos tecidos durante o estabelecimento in vitro.
Palavras-chave: agentes antioxidantes; exposição à luminosidade; brotos epicórmicos; oxidação de tecidos.
Financial Literacy Among Millennials
Authors: Mohta Anu , Shunmugasundaram V. 
Published: March 2022

Financial literacy aids the investor in devising rational financial decisions which in turn provides financial stability to an individual and has emerged as a key to economic development in this rapidly changing financial and investing landscape. A financially illiterate person will make poor financial and investment choices which will have a detrimental effect on their financial wellbeing. The present study aims at assessing the level of basic and advanced financial literacy as well as its association with the demographic profile of millennial investors in the Delhi-NCR Region. A Chi-square test was used to analyse the data collected for the study. The findings revealed that millennials' financial literacy is low and they have poor knowledge about the time value of the money concept and find bond prices by the interest rate concept hard to comprehend. The study concludes that financial illiteracy is acute in females. The common belief that higher education qualification is an indicator of higher financial literacy holds for the study. The millennials with a lower level of income have a lower level of basic and advanced financial literacy. These conclusions were found to be statistically significant. This paper fills the research gap of millennials' financial literacy in India.
STUDY OF BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS IN ARTHRITIS PATIENTS
Authors: Khandalkar Yogesh Shivmurti , Patil Vishal Supada , Kulkarni Ketan Ajay , Raithatha Harsh Arunkumar 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The most prevalent kind of arthritis is osteoarthritis. It happens when joints are overworked and most commonly affects the elderly, although it can also affect persons who have had joint injuries or who are overweight. The weight-bearing joints, such as the knees, hips, foot, and spine, are the ones most prone to osteoporosis. It's a loss of cartilage that leads to inflammation and unpleasant motions.Arthritis is a disease that causes one or more joints to swell and become tender. The most typical symptoms of arthritis are joint pain and stiffness, which usually worsen with age.
Aim: Study of Biochemical Markers in Arthritis Patients
Material and Method: The study included 40 patients, 20 men and 20 females, ranging in age from 25 to 50 years old from Central India. All of the people in the study were healthy, with no congenital anomalies, inflammation, trauma, or orthopedic treatment.
Result: comparison between Arthritis female and Arthritismale subject’s serum Anti CCP value are raised in Arthritis female subjects compare to male subjects the data show that statistically significant p-valve are P < 0.01.
Conclusion: In Arthritis patients, Anti-CCP has become a key serologic marker. It can be utilized as a test for early identification of RA, differential diagnosis between RA and ASO other rheumatic or immunological disorders, prognosis prediction, and therapy outcome evaluation.
Keywords: Anti-CCP, Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, subchondral, ASO
Self-reported Use of Complementary and Integrated Medicine by Patients With Multiple Sclerosis in Iran
Authors:   School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Shooshtari Arash Ghamar , Molavi Vardanjani Hossein ,   Department of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Mohammad Hadi Imanieh ,   Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Azadi1 Mohammad ,   School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Objective: Self-report of the use of complementary and integrated medicine by patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) can minimize the risk of possible side effects and drug interactions. This study aimed to survey the self-reported use of complementary and integrated medicine by patients with MS in Iran. Methods: This is an analytical cross-sectional study conducted in spring 2020 on 577 patients with MS who were selected from the Fars MS Disease Registry using a simple random sampling method. Data were collected using a standardized questionnaire and interview, and analyzed in SPSS v. 12 software. Results: There was a significant difference between the self-reported use of complementary and integrated medicine and patients’ gender, marital status, employment status, level of education and the complications of the disease (P≤0.05). Overall, 97% of participants had used at least one of the complementary and integrated medicine items, however, only two-thirds of them declared their use to the physician. The most common used complementary and integrated medicine items were herbal medicines and dietary supplements. Conclusion: Most of MS patients in Shiraz use complementary and integrated medicine. The declaration of the use of these treatments by MS patients may play a role in strengthening the physician-patient relationship as well as strengthening evidence-based policy and better management of MS.