bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WITHDRAWN: Effects of phosphorus-dissolving Dark septate endophytes fungi on the growth of blueberry
Authors: Luo Qixin , Shang Xiaojing , Li Si , Yan Qian , Li Jinziyue , Hou Rui 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Dark septate endophytes (DSEs) and Phosphate-solubilizing fungi (PSFs) are widely distributed and have important application value in improving plant growth. However, the effects of DSE fungi with phosphate-solubilizing ability on host plants need further study. In this study, phosphorus-dissolving DSE fungi were screened for growth-promoting effects. We isolated, identified and characterized three DSE fungal species (Thozetella neonivea, Pezicula ericae and Hyaloscyphaceae sp.) showing phosphate-solubilizing ability. The impact of three single or dual inoculations of DSEs on blueberry plant characteristics was studied. Their effects on colonization intensity, biomass in seedlings, nutrients in plants and soil, and activities of plant resistance enzymes and soil enzymes were remarkably upregulated relative to the control (p < 0.05). The available phosphorus and acid phosphatase in different combinations were significantly increased. These findings indicate that the application of three DSEs may be valuable to facilitate the cultivation of blueberry with a higher biomass and improved plant quality.
Prevalence and factors associated with fertility desires among HIV-positive MSM
Authors: Zhang Hanxi , Han Jing , Su Ye , Li Zhennan , Zhao Hongxin 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background: Despite the emphasis on the prevention of mother-to-child transmission for people living with HIV/AIDS. Issues of fertility desire have a paucity of data among HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM).
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study to assess fertility attitudes and associated factors, as well as the reproductive knowledge among HIV-positive MSM. Analysis was mainly based on the multivariate regression model.
Results: About 35% (46/129) expressed a fertility desire. MSM without siblings tended to have fertility desire. And there was a higher proportion of having fertility intention with a master's degree or above. Surrogacy was the most desired method among the 86 respondents who had the desire or did not make a decision. While the accuracy of the reproductive knowledge was only 69.6%.
Conclusion: We recommend that providers offer much more professional information and developing assisted reproductive technology to meet the reproductive aspirations of HIV-positive MSM.
Comparative cytotoxicity, immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory potential of FMB (Fuzed, Micronized and Bio-activate) and conventional extracts of Glycyrrhiza glabra
Authors: Ibrahim Mohammad , Gokarn Vijay , Tamoli Sanjay 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Essential trace elements (ETEs) are important for the human body as like plant phytoconstituents in the products or extracts perform cell functions at biological, chemical and molecular levels. ETEs serve as cofactors for numerous enzymes and as centres for maintaining the structural integrity of proteins and enzymes as well as mediating significant biological processes. Therefore, ETEs are required in our therapeutic regimen to attain maximum efficacy. In the present study, we have successfully replenished the ETEs into a conventional extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra by utilizing an advanced technology called FMB [(fusion (F), micronization (M), bioligation or bioactivate (B)] and investigate their cytotoxicity, immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory activities. The elemental analysis confirmed that FMB technology significantly replenishes iron, zinc and calcium in the conventional extract. Results of cytotoxicity revealed that FMB extract is safer than conventional extract. Moreover, significant pinocytic activity was observed in FMB extract as compared to conventional extract while similar results were observed in a splenocyte proliferation assay. In the case of anti-inflammatory activity, FMB extract showed better activity in comparison to conventional extract. Conclusively, the current study finds that FMB approaches can be a more effective substitute for conventional extracts by offering them a higher therapeutic value.
How Terms of Trade Impact Economic Growth: The Case of the United States
Authors: Shahzad Umer 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Purpose – Trade is influenced highly by the economic development of a country. This study scrutinizes the impact of the Terms of Trade (TOT), the force of labor, and capital on the United States’ economic growth. In addition, the study also sets an objective to investigate the short-run as well as the long-run impact of Capital, Labor, and Terms of Trade on the economic growth of the United State.
Methodology/Design/Approach – To accomplish the study's goals, this study analyzed the time series of annual data for the United States for the period of 1980 to 2021. The Philipps-Perron tests, the model of Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF), and the Autoregressive Distributed lag (ARDL) of a bound test were applied to test, is the data stationary or not. We employed the Autoregressive Distributed lag (ARDL) unit root model to examine the short- and long-term associations between the study variables.
Findings – The outcomes of the unit root of the (ADF) test explain that both the Trace and Maximum Eigenvalues values showed that the study’s variables were discovered stationary at both level and first difference, but the stationarity was not there at the first difference using the PP model. At I(0) and I(1), the log(GDP), labor, capital, and the log(TOT) stayed stationary. However, the estimated results of the (ARDL) model revealed that the economic growth of the United States was negatively and significantly affected by the (TOT), but economic growth, capital, and the labor force have a favorable long-term and short-term relationship.
Practical implications – This study suggests policymakers and governments ease trade between countries to achieve the highest economic growth.
Originality/value – By evaluating recent and latest time series, annual data by three models to scrutinize the term of trade, capital, and labor force impact on the United States' economic growth. Hence, this study tried to fill this gap in the literature by providing policy recommendations.
Priorities for expanding the protected area system in Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Shawan , Fuller Richard , Rokonuzzaman Md. , Alam Shofiul , Das Priyanka , Siddika Asma , Ahmed Sultan , Labi Mahzabin , Chowdhury Sayam , Mukul Sharif , Böhm Monika , Hanson Jeffrey 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Human-induced threats are severely impacting biodiversity globally. Although protected areas play an essential role in safeguarding biodiversity from anthropogenic threats, the performance of such areas in tropical countries remains poorly understood. Here we examined the capacity of protected areas in Bangladesh to represent biodiversity, and identified priority areas to address conservation shortfalls. To achieve this, we used citizen science data to model the suitable habitats of 1,097 vertebrate and invertebrate species. Our results indicate that existing protected areas in Bangladesh are insufficient to conserve the country’s remaining biodiversity. Although protected areas cover 4.6% of Bangladesh, we found that only 6 of 1,097 species (0.005%) are adequately represented, and 22 species are entirely absent from the existing protected area system. To address these shortfalls, our spatial prioritization approach identified priority areas that span 32% of Bangladesh. The priority areas are mostly distributed across the northeast and southeast regions of Bangladesh. The priority areas with the greatest irreplaceability (top 10%) tended to be located in forests and, to a lesser extent, agricultural landscapes. Our findings serve to inform conservation policies for the Bangladesh government and, more generally, the implementation of the Post-2020 Biodiversity Framework.
Synthesis and Biological Activity Evaluation of Pyrazole–1,2,4–triazole
Hybrids: A Computer-aided Docking Studies
Authors: Mallisetty Naga Mohan , Kumar Putta Venkata Nagendra , Ganipisetti Hanumantharao , Majhi Debendra , Sirisilla Raju 
Published: November 2022

Aims/Background:
In the present study, a new series of 1,2,4-triazole linked to pyrazole derivatives (8a-j) of 4-(((7-amino-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazol-6-yl)methyl)amino)-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one were synthesized and assessed for their antibacterial and anticancer activity.

Objective:
Encouraged by these results, these analogues 4-(((7-amino-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazol-6-yl)methyl)amino)-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-ones 8 have been synthesized and their inhibitory potential activity against different bacterial microorganisms and cancer cell lines was discussed.

Methods:
All the synthesized final scaffolds were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, mass and elemental analysis. All the synthesized 1,2,4–triazole linked to pyrazole compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial sensitivity by using the agar dilution technique. The anticancer activity of these compounds has been assessed by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide colorimetric assay and docking results are described by Autodock 4.2.

Results:
In vitro analysis suggests that compounds 8h, 8f, and 8b demonstrated excellent antibacterial activity against S. auras, P. aeruginosa, S. epidermidis with MICs of 8, 8, 11 µg/mL respectively, while the remaining compounds showed moderate to good inhibitory potential. Some of them exhibited potent cytotoxicity against MCF-7 and P388 cancer cell lines and compounds 8c, 8f, and 8d reveal the highest potency against MCF-7 with IC50 values 2.8 ± 0.4, 3.1 ± 0.4, 3.5 ± 0.2 µM, respectively. Especially 8c, 8i and 8f showed better interaction patterns with amino acids Ala197 (N–N), Lys168 (N–N), Asn163 (O–N) at 3.13, 3.09, 3.00 A˚ as reported in DNA (Topo II) complex (1ZXM).

Conclusion:
New findings have established the fact that fused 1,2,4-triazoles linked to pyrazole contributed great significance in the field of medicinal chemistry due to their various biological properties.
Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Presenting as an “Oops” Lesion in the
Nasolabial Fold: A Case Report
Authors: Baek Hye Jin , Heo Young Jin , Lee Yoon Jung , Koh Hyun Min 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Diffuse large B-cell lymphomas are the most common type of non-Hodgkin
lymphoma. Because cutaneous lymphomas predominantly originate from the T cells, primary cutaneous
diffuse large B-cell lymphomas are considered a rare subtype of extranodal diffuse large B-cell
lymphomas that commonly involve the subcutaneous tissues of the trunk and extremities. To date,
only a single case of facial primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma has been reported in the
literature.

Case Report:
We present a case of primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma presented with a
small painless nodule in the right nasolabial fold that had persisted for 10 days in a 67-year-old man.
Ultrasonographic findings of this lesion mimicked the features of a complicated epidermal inclusion
cyst. Primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma was confirmed by an excisional biopsy of the
mass.

Conclusion:
The diagnosis of primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphomas presenting as “oops
lesions” in daily clinical practice can be challenging due to their rarity and nonspecific clinical and
radiological findings. Therefore, clinical suspicion and awareness are critical for the accurate diagnosis
and management of patients with palpable soft tissue masses in the head and neck region.
Exploration of In-Service Training Needs for Nurses Implementing the Nursing Process at Regional Hospitals of Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Mutshatshi Takalani Edith , Mothiba Tebogo Maria , Malema Rambelani Nancy 
Published: November 2022

Background:
In-service training of the nursing employees plays an eminent role in developing the empowerment of nurses and the promotion of the overall quality of patient care in hospitals. Nurses with constant attendance of training on the nursing process show improved quality of patient care in most clinical health care settings. Nurses in hospitals in Limpopo province experience challenges regarding in-service training on the nursing process approach during patient care. The current study is imperative to the nursing practice; hence, in-service training remains one of the workplace activities that keep the nurses abreast with the latest development in their profession.

Objectives:
The purpose of this study is to explore and describe the in-training needs for nurses implementing the nursing process at regional hospitals of Limpopo province, South Africa.

Methods:
A qualitative explorative, descriptive, phenomenological and contextual research design was applied in the study. A nonprobability purposive sampling method was utilised to select professional nurses at the regional hospitals. Semi structured in-depth interviews using an interview guide was consumed to collect data from eighteen participants, then the data was analysed by means of phenomenological reduction method where themes and sub-themes were established.

Results:
The study discovered that there was no in-service training for professional nurses on the nursing process and there was a lack of management support to nurses implementing the nursing process.

Conclusion:
The study recommended the need to develop a training programme to enhance continuous in-service training on the nursing process in hospitals of Limpopo province.
Anxiety And Fear of COVID-19 Among Shantytown Dwellers In The Megacity Of Lima
Authors: Sotomayor-Beltran Carlos , Perez-Siguas Rosa , Matta-Solis Hernan , Jimenez Alberto Palacios , Matta-Perez Hernan 
Published: November 2022

Background:
The COVID-19 pandemic is not only having a negative impact on individuals’ physical health, but also on their mental health. Particularly, people living in disadvantaged communities in the developing world have been hit the hardest by the pandemic. They live precariously and are more vulnerable to mental health issues.

Objective:
In this study, we have evaluated COVID-19-related anxiety and fear and the predictors associated with them among shantytown dwellers in the Peruvian capital.

Methods:
This is a cross-sectional study in which 816 shantytown dwellers participated. Anxiety and fear of the virus were assessed using the Corona Anxiety Scale (CAS) and the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. Also, sociodemographic data were collected.

Results:
Stable and occasional workers were more likely to show the anxiety about the virus, whereas older adults presented higher levels of fear of COVID-19. Shantytown dwellers who were single, female, unemployed, had a relative at home who was infected with COVID-19 before the fieldworker’s visit, and had a relative who died of the virus were more likely to display anxiety and fear of COVID-19.

Conclusion:
Targeted interventions should be made available to slum dwellers promptly when needed, to help them cope with their mental health problems and prevent dire consequences such as domestic violence and suicidal tendencies.
Pelayanan Publik Melalui E-Klampid dalam Mewujudkan Administrasi Kependudukan Berbasis Good Governace di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Pratama Aldi , Sukristyanto Agus , Hariyoko Yusuf 
Published: November 2022

Pelayanan publik ialah bentuk kegiatan yang diupayakan untuk membantu keperluan pelayanan yang merujuk pada peraturan perundang-undangan bagi warga negara dan penduduk baik berupa jasa, barang, atau pelayanan administratif yang telah disediakan oleh pihak penyelenggara pelayanan publik. Pemerintah wajib melakukan pelayanan publik secara optimal yang berdasar pada undang undang nomor 25 tahun 2009 pasal 1 ayat 1 yang menjelaskan bahwa pelayanan publik ialah bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk memenuhi hak-hak dasar warga negaranya, oleh sebab itu pemberian pelayanan publik dituntut harus dilaksanakan secara optimal. Upaya bentuk pelayanan publik yang diadakan oleh pemerintah salah satunya yaitu dalam bidang administrasi kependudukan.Mengenai pelayanan Dispendukcapil Kota Surabaya adalah bidang administrasi kependudukan. Sebagai instansi pemerintah yang bertugas memberikan segala pelayanan administrasi kependudukan khususnya untuk wilayah Surabaya. Dalam pengembangan smart city menggunakan e-governance ini tidak lain tidak bukan pemerintah kota surabaya khususnya dispendukcapil kota surabaya memberikan tujuan pelayanan publik yang lebih baik dan prima serta memberikan kemudahan dalam berinteraksi dengan masyarakat. Adanya pembaharuan sangat dibutuhkan yang dimaksudkan untuk memperbaiki bahkan meningkatkan kualitas, efisiensi dan efektivitas penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Melalui pembaharuan tersebut maka akan tercipta sistem, metode, serta teknologi yang dapat menurunkan biaya, mempersingkat waktu layanan, memangkas birokrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pelayanan e-klampid dalam mewujudkan good governance di kota Surabaya dan mengetahui faktor penghambat dan pendorong terhadap pelayanan aplikasi e-klampid secara online. metode penelitian yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini merujuk berdasarkan empat indikator good governance yaitu partisipasi masyarakat, transparansi, supremasi hukum, efektifitas dan efisiensi.
Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Desa di Desa Wisata Besan Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: Puspantari Kadek Aris 
Published: November 2022

Desa wisata merupakan kawasan pedesaan yang di dalamnya menawarkan keaslian pedesaan baik kehidupan sosial, budaya, adat istiadat dan ditunjang dengan adanya potensi wisata dan fasilitas pendukung yang disajikan dalam struktur kehidupan Desa. Desa Besan merupakan salah satu desa yang sudah ditetapkan menjadi Desa Wisata . Dengan ditetapkannnya menjadi Desa Wisata,akan meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Pengelolaan desa wisata untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa . Dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan Teori Penta helik dimana dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata harus difokuskan pada pengembangan yang terintegrasi dari 5 (lima ) unsur penting yang terdiri dari Akademisi, Bisnis, Komunitas, Pemerintah, Media. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Wisata Besan Kabupaten Klungkung. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan sumber data terdiri dari data primer dan skunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa Pengamatan, wawancara, Studi dokumentasi, dan penelusuran data Online. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Besan Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Asli Desa di Desa Wisata Besan dalam pengembangan yang terintegrasi dari 5 (lima ) unsur penting yang terdiri dari Akademisi, Bisnis, Komunitas, Pemerintah, Media. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Desa Di Desa Besan di Kabupaten Klungkung sudah berjalan dengan baik namun masih mengalami beberapa hambatan-hambatan.
BANGUNAN MODULAR LOW-RISE UNTUK RUMAH TINGGAL DI KAWASAN KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Budi Setiawan  , Richardus Eko Indrajit  , Erick Dazki  
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan penduduk harus diimbangi dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah tinggal. Di Kota Besar masyarakat semakin sulit menjangkau harga rumah dengan luas yang sesuai dengan jumlah anggota keluarga. Proyek konstruksi yang sukses diukur dari 3 faktor, yaitu tepat biaya, tepat mutu, tepat waktu. Proyek seharusnya diselesaikan dengan biaya yang tidak lebih dari rencana anggaran biaya, pada saat serah terima harus diperiksa apakah proyek sudah sesuai dengan spesifikasi dan kualitas yang ditentukan, selain itu proyek juga harus diselesaikan tidak lebih dari waktu yang telah disepakati, dikarenakan ketiga tolak ukur tersebut, maka direkomendasikan pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah tinggal menggunakan sistem modular. Penelitian ini akan menjawab mengenai (1) Bagaimana kebutuhan rumah tinggal di Kota Besar dengan menentukan sampel di Kabupaten Tangerang? (2) Bagaimana efektifitas penggunaan sistem modular untuk rumah tinggal jika dilakukan proses pengkodean saat tahap konstruksi? Hasil penelitian menunjukan (1) Kebutuhan akan rumah tinggal untuk 2 orang dan 3 orang di wilayah Kabupaten Tangerang tergolong banyak, maka dari itu dibutuhkan proses pembangunan dengan biaya rendah dan efisien. Dengan melihat kondisi tersebut, sistem modular dirasa cocok untuk digunakan di Tangerang. (2) Pemberian kode pada sistem modular membuat lebih cepat dalam pemasangan dan dengan waste/sisa material lebih sedikit sehingga biaya lebih hemat. Selain itu, sistem modular untuk rumah tinggal sudah banyak dikembangkan di lapangan.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Tindak Pidana Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Sormin Rachelia Febriani , Wahyuni Dheny , Prayudhi Aga Anum 
Published: November 2022

This article aims to identify and analyze the legal arrangements and related criminal law policy settlement of criminal acts of domestic violence. This research is a legl research, which using normative juridicial researchs methods, namely analyzing Law Number 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence. The result of this research is the settlement of criminal acts domestic violence can be resolved by litigation and non-litigation. In practice, non-litigation based on several legal provisions in force in Indonesia only regulates acts of criminal acts in general (not specially regulating criminal acts of domestic violence) can be carried out for the settlement of criminatal acts of domestic violence in the case of a complaint offense. With thus, it is necessary to carry out a criminal law policy by making a special rule that emphasizes it is necessary to make efforts to resolve non-litigation in all forms of criminal acts of domestic violence in order to achieve the purpose of marriage.
ABSTRAK
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan hukum dan kebijakan hukum pidana terkait penyelesaian tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum, yang menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu menganalisis Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga. Tipe penelitian ini yaitu normative. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penyelesaian tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dapat diselesaikan secara litigasi dan non litigasi. Dalam praktiknya, upaya non litigasi yang didasarkan kepada beberapa ketentuan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia hanya mengatur tindak pidana secara general (bukan secara khusus mengatur tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga) dapat dilakukan untuk penyelesaian tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dalam perkara delik aduan. Dengan demikian, perlu dilakukan kebijakan hukum pidana dengan membuat satu aturan secara khusus yang menegaskan perlu dilakukan upaya penyelesaian non litigasi dalam segala bentuk tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga agar tercapainya tujuan perkawinan.