bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perundungan Dunia Maya dan Dampaknya Bagi Perkembangan Sosial Remaja
Authors: Fathoni Anang , Prasodjo Bayu 
Published: December 2022

<p>The rapid development in the current era of digital technology certainly has an impact on human social life. The term cyberbullying or cyberbullying then appeared along with the trend of social media that continues to develop in today's technological era. Cyberbullying is one of the activities that are important to pay attention to because the impact is not much different from bullying activities that are carried out directly. The role of the community, parents, students, teachers, and the government can prevent such activities. Thus, it is necessary to conduct research with the aim of exploring cyber bullying, causes and solutions that can be done based on the sources of journal articles and books. This research used a type of literature review research. The results of the review show that cyberbullying is an activity that needs to be a concern for all circles considering the impact that arises is very dangerous for the psychic and physical of the recipient. Interpersonal relationships, openness, surveillance, and support in the environment are urgently needed to prevent the impact that arises from cyberbullying activities</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Perkembangan yang cepat di era teknologi digital saat ini tentu berdampak pada kehidupan sosial manusia. Istilah perundungan dunia maya atau <em>cyberbullying </em>kemudian<em> </em>muncul bersamaan dengan tren media sosial yang terus berkembang di era teknologi saat ini. Perundungan dunia maya ini adalah salah satu aktivitas yang penting untuk diperhatikan karena dampaknya tidak jauh berbeda dengan kegiatan perundungan yang dilakukan langsung. Peran masyarakat, orang tua, siswa, guru, dan pemerintah dapat mencegah aktivitas tersebut. Sehingga, perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perundungan dunia maya, penyebab dan solusi yang dapat dilakukan berdasarkan sumber artikel jurnal dan buku. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian <em>literature review</em>. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa perundungan dunia maya merupakan aktivitas yang perlu menjadi perhatian bagi seluruh kalangan mengingat dampak yang muncul sangat berbahaya bagi psikis dan fisik dari penerimanya. Hubungan interpersonal, keterbukaan, pengawasan, dan dukungan dalam lingkungan sangat dibutuhkan untuk mencegah dampak yang muncul dari aktivitas perundungan dunia maya</p>
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Sari Dian Indah , Marsoyo Slamet 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini memperoleh data melalui studi Pustaka yang bersumber dari studi literature, buku, jurnal yang terkait dengan judul penelitian. Penelitian ini diperoleh dari data perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2020. Teknik Analisa data pada penelitian ini dengan analisis regresi linear berganda antara lain Uji T, Uji F dan Uji koefisien determinasi. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh berdasarkan hasil pembahasan diatas antara lain (1) Profitabilitas secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. (2) Struktur modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap nilai perusahaan. (3) Profitabilitas dan strukur modal secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Kata Kunci : Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal, Nilai Perusahaan
Tinjauan Sosiologi Hukum Terhadap Faktor Pemberian Labeling Oleh Warganet Kepada Oknum Aparat Penegak Hukum Yang Menyimpang
Authors: Astuti Vitaloka Kusuma 
Published: December 2022

Legal norms that already exist in Indonesia must be obeyed by all Indonesian people, especially law enforcement officers, which has become part of their obligations. However, deviant behavior is often found among law enforcement officers themselves, especially unscrupulous individuals. Not a few cases of irregularities committed by law enforcement officials. On social media, many netizens label law enforcement officers, this is because there are many irregularities committed by law enforcement officers. This causes public confidence in Law Enforcement Officials. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors causing the labeling of law enforcement officers who deviate and make a positive contribution to legal elements so that law enforcement is more effective. To achieve this goal, the research was conducted using a qualitative analysis method, namely a research method that requires descriptive analysis of data, namely something that was said by the informant listed through the internet. The community factor that gives labels to law enforcement officers who deviate is because of the law itself and the factor of the law enforcement officers themselves. Labeling contained in Sociological Theory, tends to be given to people with behavioral disorders who do not meet social standards with societal norms. Various efforts must be made to improve the performance of law enforcement officers, starting from the process of implementing the recruitment of law enforcement officers to sanctions that must be enforced more than violations.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Pengurus Perseroan Bank Jatim Atas Hapus Buku Kredit Yang Tidak Memenuhi Ketentuan
Authors: Satrio Rezky Wahyu , Widodo Widodo , Subarkah Ibnu 
Published: December 2022

PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Timur (Bank Jatim) has PT Surya Graha Semesta Business Group as core debtor whose subsidiary, PT Nugraha Adi Taruna, was granted a KMK Pola Keppres for Kedungkandang Bridge construction work in Malang City. Based on Badan Pemeriksaan Keuangan Republik Indonesia examination result, the loan write-off did not meet the provisions. This thesis aims to find out the legal responsibility of the company management who writes off the loan that did not meet the provisions and can or cannot be categorized as a corruption crime and how legal remedies can be taken by minority shareholders in order not to be harmed by the actions of the company management. This thesis is classified as a doctrinal legal research because the study is focused on the consistency of the legal regulations governing the provisions for loan writing-off at Bank Jatim. The results of the study found that the KMK Pola Keppres PT NAT untuk Pekerjaan Pembangunan Jembatan Kedungkandang Kota Malang write-off conducted by Bank Jatim Company Management that did not meet the provisions in the Bank Jatim Director Decree and violated Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Regulations so that can be legally responsible administratively. Bank Jatim Company Management who writes off the loan by not fulfilling the provisions cannot be categorized as a corruption crime because it doesn’t fulfill one of the elements of corruption crime. Due to Bank Jatim Company Management actions, minority shareholders can take legal action by filing ordinary lawsuits and derivative lawsuits.
Efforts To Prevent Money Politic, Bribery Crimes To Realize Dignified Simultaneous Elections In 2024 In Indonesia
Authors: Karo Karo Rizky Pratama Putra 
Published: December 2022

The largest democratic party in Indonesia will win simultaneous elections in 2024. The Indonesian people have a right to elect a leader who is willing to serve them and does not engage in corruption. To produce a dignified general election, this simultaneous election must be performed in accordance with the law. The goal of this study is to examine and outline initiatives in Indonesia to avoid voter bribery and ensure fair elections. The normative research method was employed. To reach deductive conclusions, researchers use qualitative study of legal materials. Bribery is a criminal crime, according to the study's findings. Bribery, in addition to other criminal behaviors, might jeopardize the goal of peaceful elections. A dignified general election is one in which citizens can live in peace before, during, and after voting. Various parties use mass socialization through various media to carry out prevention activities. The socialization that can be done is about the criminal threat of bribery; second, about the people's involvement in creating dignified elections by refusing to accept bribes and choosing the best leadership candidates.
THE USE OF THE MISCANTHUS ‘RAW MATERIAL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SOLID BIOFUEL
Authors: Mosiuk M. , Mykhailiuk Yu. , Plaksii L. 
Published: December 2022

Today's most urgent question for Ukraine is the search for non-traditional renewable energy sources, among which energetic plants deserve special attention, which are the main carbon dioxide absorbent, form high yields of biomass, which could be used for energy purposes for biofuel production. Energy crops are plants that are specially cultivated for direct use as a fuel or for the production of biofuels . The by-products of vegetable origin (straw, sunflower husk, corn stalks, etc.), as well as specially designed plants - miskanthus, mitechgrus (gooseberry millet), willow, poplar may be the source of energy raw materials.
The tendency of traditional fuels rising prices gives impetus to the use of solid fuel boilers on biomass not only in the private sector, but also in the municipal heat supply industry. When choosing the shape of solid biomass, it must be taken into account its value and availability in the region, as well as technical availability of solutions and equipment for its combustion.
This paper presents the results of experimental studies of crushed miskanthus filtration drying dynamics. The main technical characteristics (bulk density, porosity, equivalent diameter) of crushed miskanthus are given. The dependence of the drying rate of crushed miskanthus on its humidity is shown and the dependence of filtration drying on the technological parameters of the heat agent and the height of the material layer is analyzed. It is shown that the rate of filtration drying in the period of full saturation of the thermal agent in the moisture vapor does not depend on the height of the crushed miskanthus layer.
ПИЛОВЕ ЗАБРУДНЕННЯ ТА ОЦІНКА ДОЗОВИХ НАВАНТАЖЕНЬ ВІД ВІДВАЛІВ УРАНОВИДОБУВАННЯ
Authors: Dudar Tamara , Vitko Valeriy , Kovalenko Grygoriy 
Published: December 2022

Проаналізовано вплив на довкілля від відходів промислової розробки уранових родовищ альбітитової формації, що являють собою подрібнений мінеральний концентрат, збагачений ураном, торієм та важкими металами. Наведено якісні і кількісні характеристики відвалів. Розрахована площа відвалів за космічними знімками супутника Sentinel-2 та даними рельєфу земної поверхні SRTM, що складає понад 260 000 м2 і слугує джерелом пилового забруднення приземних шарів атмосфери. Показано, що радіаційний ризик для людини максимальний поблизу границі відвалів. Встановлено, що на сьогодні максимально за рахунок винесення пилу людина може отримати дозу опромінення ~ 11 мкбер/рік. Максимальний (хоча і зневажливо малий) радіаційний ризик очікується поблизу відвалів Смолінсьої шахти, небагато менший - поблизу відвалів Інгульскої шахти, ще значно менший - поблизу відвалів Новокостянтинівсьої шахти.
Strategi Komunikasi Bisnis @alunicorn_id Melalui Platform Digital
Authors: Oktaviani Femi , Pratiwi Rieva 
Published: December 2022

Membangun sebuah bisnis online perlunya perencanaan dan strategi dalam membangun bisnis agar menjadi sukses dipasaran, @alunicorn_id merupakan produk yang menjual berbagai macam pakaian muslim dengan melakukan penjualan melalui platform digital, bisnis online di era digital sekarang banyak pelaku bisnis memanfaatkan platform digital sebagai alat atau sarana penyampaian pesan bisnis dalam melakukan promosi hingga penjualan produk, platform digital jangkauan yang sangat luas menjadikan @alunicorn_id memanfaatkan banyak media sosial sebagai alat dalam penyampaian pesan bisnis, tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis strategi komunikasi bisnis yang dilakukan aluincorn dalam mengembangkan bisnis nya melalui platform digital, pentingnya komponen dalam strategi komunikasi bisnis yang harus diketahui mulai dari bagaimana membangun kepercayaan konsumen, tahapan apa saja yang di lakukan, dan pemilihan platform digital yang digunakan. Untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian tersebut peneliti menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualtatif, Hasil penelitian menunjukan penggunaan strategi pada komunikasi bisnis sangat penting dari pemahaman membangun kepercayaan konsumen dengan menggunakan jasa influencer, banyaknya pemilihan platform digital yang digunakan, serta tahapan tahapan komunikasi bisnis yang dilakukan agar perencanaan sesuai dari strategi untuk mencapai bisnis nya lebih dikenal luas di pasaran.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI ANTAR KARYAWAN (REGULER MEETING) TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KOMUNIKAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Kasus Pada Kantor Hasnur Group Perwakilan Banjarmasin)
Authors: Junaidy Junaidy 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh arus komunikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan komunikan sebagai variabel intervening. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua karyawan Harnur Group Kantor Perwakilan Banjarmasin sebanyak 57 orang. Metode analisis data di dalam penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dengan uji instrument (Uji validitas dan Uji reliabilitas), Uji Model ( Koefisien Determinasi (R2) dan Uji F), Uji Asumsi Klasik melalui Uji Normalitas, Uji linierita dan Uji Hipotesis dengan uji Efek Mediasi, Analisis Regresi Linear, Uji t,. data ayang diolah dengan spss menghasilkan persamaan regresi :Y1 = o,489 X1Y2 = 0,130 X1 + 0,726 X2berdasarkan uji-t yang dilakukan dan hasil analisis regresi linear 1 dikatahui bahwa arus komunikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan komunikan dan pasa hasil analisis regresi linear 2 diketahui bahwa arus komunikasi dan kepuasan komunikan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Setelah dilakukan uji mediasi (intervening) diketahui variabel kepuasan komunikan mampu menjadi variabel intervening karena perhitungan standardized coeffisients untuk pengaruh tidak langsung arus komunikasi terhdap kinerja melalui kepuasan komunikan lebih besar di banding pengaruh secara langsung arus komunikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Martyrdom and Destiny in Time of Revolution
Authors: Al-Khalili Charlotte 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Through the ethnographic exploration of the Syrian uprising, this article shows how revolutionary actions and times are shaped by competing ideas of martyrdom. Aiming at tracing Syrian revolutionary engagement through the fragments left by martyrs and witnesses; this article argues that the urge to act now during the 2011 revolution was linked to the imminence of personal and collective endings. Through revolutionary actions, Syrian revolutionaries seemed to actualise in the present their desired destiny, often understood as martyrdom among my interlocutors. Destiny thus appears not so much as a cosmological but as a moral frame of revolutionary actions, as well as an ex post facto theory of the revolution's defeat and the course of history.
À travers l'exploration ethnographique du soulèvement syrien, cet article montre comment la révolution est façonnée et subsumée dans un discours islamique du destin. Qu'advient-il du sens de la temporalité et de l'action révolutionnaires dans un contexte où le temps est prédéterminé et les actions orientées vers un futur inconnu mais pré-écrit ? Cet article soutient que l'urgence d'agir maintenant pendant la révolution de 2011 était liée à l'imminence de fins personnelles et collectives. Par le biais d'actions révolutionnaires, les révolutionnaires syriens ont tenté d'actualiser dans le présent leur destin souhaité, souvent projeté comme un martyre. De plus, la révolution était orientée vers la fin du régime syrien, à l’échelle historique, et vers le Jugement dernier, à l’échelle cosmologique. À travers la révolution syrienne, le destin apparaît donc comme un cadre moral des actions révolutionnaires, ainsi qu'une théorie ex post facto de la défaite de la révolution et du cours de l'histoire.
Utilizing pre- and postoperative radiological parameters to predict surgical outcomes following untethering for tethered cord syndrome in a pediatric population
Authors: Mualem William , Nathani Karim Rizwan , Durrani Sulaman , Zamanian Cameron , Ghaith Abdul Karim , Michalopoulos Giorgos D. , Rotter Juliana , Daniels David , Bydon Mohamad 
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE
Tethered cord syndrome (TCS) can lead to significant downstream neurological deficits including gait deterioration, incontinence, and often unexplained chronic low-back pain. Surgical intervention may relieve symptoms, but there are no defined radiological parameters associated with surgical outcomes and functional status. The authors aimed to define pre- and postoperative radiological parameters for assessing surgical outcomes in TCS.

METHODS
The authors performed a single-center retrospective review of all pediatric patients treated for TCS between 2016 and 2021. Patient baseline characteristics and operative metrics included age, sex, level of conus, level of procedure, tethering pathology, symptoms at presentation, complications, improvement of symptoms, and reoperation rate. MRI measurements included pre- and postoperative anterior canal distance (ACD) and bending angle (BA).

RESULTS
Thirty-three pediatric patients were identified who underwent untethering of the spinal cord and had pre- and postoperative MRI between 2016 and 2021. The mean patient age was 5.64 ± 5.33 years. Twenty patients (60.60%) were female. Regarding the site of untethering, 31 procedures (93.93%) were performed at the lumbosacral region and 2 (6.06%) were performed at the thoracolumbar region. The conus medullaris was found above L3 in 21.21% of patients. Postoperatively, 18.18% of patients experienced complications, 48.48% showed improvement in their symptoms, and 48.48% were equivocal or had persistent symptoms. The mean preoperative ACD0 (measured from the posterior vertebral body margin [middle] to the anterior margin of the conus medullaris) was 6.15 ± 3.18 mm, the postoperative ACD0 was 2.25 ± 2.72 mm, and the average change in ACD0 was −0.90 ± 1.31 mm. The mean preoperative BA was 26.00° ± 11.56°, the mean postoperative BA was 15.92° ± 9.81°, and the average change in BA was −10.08° ± 8.80°. An optimal cutoff value for preoperative BA to predict reoperation in pediatric patients with complex TCS undergoing surgery was ≥ 31.70° (area under the curve = 0.83).

CONCLUSIONS
In surgically treated patients with TCS, certain preoperative radiological parameters may be important in predicting postoperative surgical outcomes; these parameters can be evaluated and reported to indicate patients at high risk for complications. Further prospective multicenter research is warranted to offer robust evidence of association of patient outcomes with preoperative radiological parameters in TCS.
The Urgency of Arabic for Religious Court Judges in Indonesia
Authors: Chintya Aprina , Adila Rasikh 
Published: December 2022

As a judicial institution based on Islamic law, the religious court is a special court which is only authorized in certain areas of civil, not including the criminal field (except Aceh province) for Moslems. Therefore, Islamic law and Arabic language should become a daily routine for judges. This study was designed to gain an in-depth understanding of Arabic urgency for religious court judges in Indonesia and how those language skill affect the duties and responsibilities of religious court judges. Arabic plays an important role in the religious court because Arabic is the language of the Holy Quran and other Islamic laws. The judges considered Arabic very high esteem with most of their duties and responsibilities were inseparable from Arabic. Governments have been offering scholarships and other opportunities for judges who are interested in Arabic studies and Islamic studies in the Middle East.
IMPLEMENTASI KARAKTER DISIPLIN ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI PENDEKATAN 9 PILAR KARAKTER DALAM PILAR 2 DISIPLIN MANDIRI DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB
Authors: Ridnawati Siti 
Published: December 2022

Penanaman karakter disiplinperlu dilatih sejak usia dini. Berdasarkan hasil observasi bahwa masih adanya anak usia 5-6 tahun belum disiplin saat makan dan minum, bercanda saat belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan karakter disiplin pada anak usia 5-6 tahun TK Darul ‘Amal Tonjong Kecamatan Waluran. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru, peserta didik dan ortang tua peserta didik. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan karakter disiplin pada peserta didik TK Darul ’Amal Tonjong Kecamatan Waluran efektif dilakukan sebagaimana cara guru menerapkan pendidikan karakter disiplin pada peserta didik melalui RPPH (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Harian) dengan melalui pendekatan sembilan pilar karakter dan pembiasaan yang dilakukan secara berulang-ulang dan cara guru membiasakan perilaku disiplin pada peserta didik dengan cara melakukan berbaris sebelum masuk kelas, mengisi daftar hadir, berdo’a sebelum dan sesudah melakukan kegiatan dan merapihkan kembali alat tulis atau mainan yang telah digunakan, perubahan yang nampak pada Peserta didik setelah menerapkan pilar dua yakni peseta didik yang asalnya tidak disiplin seperti makan, minum sambil berdiri menjadi disiplin makan dan minum sambil duduk, yang bercanda saat belajar, menjadi menaati aturan.
TREN DEMOGRAFI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Syarifudin Aip 
Published: December 2022

Tren demografi saat ini ramai dibahas oleh hampir semua kalangan. Sebagai sebuah luaran dari multidisiplin ilmu, tentunya demografi ini akan berkaitan erat dengan berbagai hal yang lainnya. Dengan konsep demografi maka akan dapat dilihat bagaimana perpindahan penduduk di wilayah tertentu disertai dengan berbagai macam persoalannya. Perpindahan penduduk ini berdampak banyak terhadap hal yang lainnya. Pengendalian kependudukan menjadi salah satu upaya dalam mendesain daerah yang kondusif serta mampu memiliki kesejahteraan yang baik.
Salah satu hal yang jelas akan terdampak atau lebih tepatnya saling mempengaruhi adalah pendidikan. Demografi dengan pendidikan merupakan hal yang saling berkaitan dan saling mempengaruhi. Pendidikan bisa didesain dengan mempertimbangkan aspek demografi. Sebaliknya, demografi akan berubah salah satunya dengan adanya faktor perbedan pendidikan di satu wilayah dengan wilayah lainnya. Maka aspek pemerataan adalah salah satu cara agar terjadi pengendalian demografi dan juga pemerataan dalam aspek pendidikan.

Kata Kunci :
Demografi, pendidikan
PENGEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI KEGIATAN TARI KREASI
Authors: Tahira Anisa , Muslihin Heri Yusuf , Rahman Taopik 
Published: December 2022

Childhood is a very appropriate time to train children in various gross motor skills, one of which is through dance movements. Dancing is a fun learning for children because doing these movements is a learning activity while playing. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop children's gross motor through dance creation activities. The method used is library research. Data collection techniques are carried out by studying sources from several reference books and journals relevant to research problems. After the required data is collected, followed by data analysis. Analysis is carried out by associating the problem with relevant theoretical concepts. The result of this study is that creative dance activities are fun for children so that they can develop their gross motor optimally.