bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multimodal analgesia as a component treatment of complications in a child after penetrating orbital injury
Authors: Semkovych Yaroslav , Semkovych M , Меlnyk Taras , Gavrylyshyn N 
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Every year, about 2,000 children turn to ophthalmologists with eye damage of varying degrees of severity. The main causes of eye damage in children: active games with sticks, accidental contusions, injuries with sharp objects, unfortunate falls, fights, burns with chemical substances. Penetrating injuries occupy a special place a mong other eye injuries for two reasons. First of all, in the case of penetrating injuries, very delicate inner membranes and structures of the eye maybe damaged, which leads to serious complications. These cond point is the dangerof such formidable complications of the wound process as end ophthalmitis, sympathetic inflammation, etc.
Background. We present a case of treatment of a penetrating wound of the orbitin a child who was treated in the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, CNE “Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital of Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Council”.
Results. A 9-year-old child was admitted to the ophthalmology department for treatment with complaints of pronounceds well in gand hyperemia of the eye lids, exophthalmos on the right, massive purulent discharge from the right eye, reduced movements of the right eye ball, hyperthermia. On the same day, she was operated on for phlegmon of the right orbit against the background of a penetrating wound of the right orbit of unknown etiology. Detoxification, multimodal, antibacterial, antiaggregant, immunoreplacement therapy was started. On the 10th day, the child was transferred to the ophthalmology department for further treatment, from where the child was discharged homein a satisfactory condition on the 27th day of the hospital stay.
Conclusions. The child's recovery was achieved thanks to timely hospitalization, targeted antibacterial therapy, the use of multimodal anesthesia, immunoreplacement therapy, the use of nonspecific detoxification methods, and adequate rehydration therapy.
Use of balloon-assisted nasal access to augment endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach: illustrative case
Authors: Winslow Nolan , Garst Jonathan , Klemens James J. , Tsung Andrew J. 
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND
Pituitary adenoma is a neurosurgical pathology commonly resected via endoscopic endonasal approach. Septal and nasal passage anatomy can affect the surgical corridor and may require septoplasty or other techniques for expansion.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors presented a case of pituitary macroadenoma with septal deviation with use of balloon-assisted nasal access for surgery.

LESSONS
This technique enhanced surgical width of field and instrument maneuverability via septal medialization for successful tumor resection.
Intraoperative ultrasound evidence of accidental simultaneous cannulation of the common carotid artery and internal jugular vein: illustrative case
Authors: Mittal Aditya M. , Nowicki Kamil W. , Fernández-de Thomas Ricardo J. , Mayor Jessica , McEnaney Ryan M. , Gerszten Peter C. 
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND
Establishing central venous access is important to provide fluid resuscitation or medications intravenously to patients.

OBSERVATIONS
Although accidental cannulation of the internal carotid artery has been reported in the literature, to our knowledge this report is the first documented intraoperative ultrasound video demonstrating accidental and simultaneous common carotid artery and internal jugular cannulation during central line placement in the internal jugular vein.

LESSONS
Ultrasound use minimizes accidental carotid cannulation during central line placement in the internal jugular vein. Carotid artery puncture can be managed by external application of pressure or surgical reexploration.
Morphosyntactic Analysis of Suffixation in Lasi and Sindhi
Authors: Rasheed Abdul , Ali Zahid , Shahida  
Published: September 2022

Lasi is one of the minor languages of Pakistan, although widely spoken in Lasbela, Balochisan. It is a dialect of Sindhi (Zahid, A., 2016; Ali, et al., 2021; Veesar & Mustafa, 2021). The current research aims to describe and analyse the properties of suffixation in Lasi nouns, verbs, and adjectives, in comparison with standard Sindhi. The research is qualitative and uses descriptive and analytical research designs. Data were collected through informal conversation (unstructured interviews) with the native speakers of Lasi, further reproduced and translated into Sindhi via Sindhi speakers for the purpose of comparison with standard Sindhi. The analysis showed differences between the two varieties. It was found that Lasi and Sindhi differ from each other in the use of postpositional suffixes: Sindhi uses a separate postpositional word to show the position, while Lasi uses them with nouns, such as ‘m’, ‘k’, ‘t’. These varieties also differ in the use of suffixation for the formation of the oblique forms of nouns. The research also explored the similarities between the two languages, such that no difference was found in the use of suffixes in Lasi and Sindhi in making the plural form of both masculine and feminine nouns. It was also found that both languages use ‘yun’ suffix to pluralize feminine nouns and ‘aa’ sound for making masculine nouns.
Keywords: inflectional morphemes, Lasi, morphemes, suffixation, Sindhi
Investigating Hybridity in “AMERICANAH” by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Authors: Shamshad Sarah , Hashmi Asad Ali 
Published: September 2022

Mixing of cultures is common in the contemporary world and this phenomenon causes cultural, racial, and linguistic hybridity. Hybridity affects human beings. Migrants confront abusive behavior due to cultural hybridity. Hence, the concept of cultural hybridity is explored in this article. This study analyzes the novel "Americanah" by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, through the lens of the ‘Theory of Hybridity’ presented by Homi. K. Bhabha. The analyzed novel is about an Afro-American, Ifemelu, who feels hesitant to adopt both cultures. The current study displays Ifemelu’s dilemma of choosing between her friends or lover in America. It is a descriptive and text-based study and makes an attempt to answer how cultural hybridity affects the protagonist’s life. The conclusion sums up that Ifemelu’s character suffers from identity crisis and marginalization due to cultural hybridity. The study verifies the negative effects of cultural hybridity that are the core assertion of the theory of Bhabha.
Keywords: Hybridity, mimicry, third world, Post-colonial, ambivalence, Identity crisis, Homi Bhaba
The style of city and village lives in the poetic text "spring of village" of Hemin Mukriany
Authors: Qadir Aram Mohammad 
Published: September 2022

The ‘villagers’ or ‘plains’ community is the primary stage of human life and falls ahead of the ‘urbanization’, each of these stages holds a set of characteristics and genders which distinguishes it from others. Obviously, the ‘pre-urban-stage’ is much closer to the nature and features of human spontaneity that is why the villagers are simple, pure, happy, toiling, healthy, patient, courageous, and brave. But over the time, the type and style of life change therefore these original characteristics fade.
Teacher Hemin presents the life of villagers amazingly in the poetic text ‘spring of the village’ and demonstrates all the values and characteristics of the Kurdish rural community.
The content of this study consists of two main parts: the first part focuses on analyzing all the characteristics and values that the poet attributes to the rural community. In the second part, all the Kurdish words and phrases that have been used by the poet in text are presented in the glossary style.
Aesthetic values of decorative inscriptions and epigraphic texts in contemporary ceramics in Kurdistan region
Authors: Sabir Shwan Bahram , Abdulla Naeema Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

Historically, ceramic art is one of the most important arts that has emerged in all civilizations as an artistic value and a philosophical concept of the movement between material and tangible objects or between the ambiguity and clarity of the structure of the elements of works of art that were carried out as a human activity through its artistic output, in showing the same aesthetics of ceramic works of art in terms of form and decoration The Kurdish artist also benefited from the works surrounding him historically, philosophically and artistically, so the culture and history of Kurdish art has an important value in identifying the implicit concepts that the artist enriches aesthetically in his works, and this contributes to the neighborhoods of Kurdish culture and the development of cultural values intellectually and aesthetically, to achieve modern and contemporary art, so the student will research on "the aesthetic values of decorative inscriptions and texts in contemporary ceramic Kurdistan region", Here, the researcher highlights the problem of research embodied in the following question: Has the value of aesthetics become a cause for the transfer of artistic ideas in the presentation of ceramic artwork or just decorating and filling spaces with decorative inscriptions and drawings without aesthetic value? This research is a description and analysis of the works of Kurdish artists. The first chapter consists of the general framework of research that includes (problem, importance, objectives, boundaries) and then the definition of terminology, while the second chapter consists of three investigations. The first topic deals with: the definition of the philosophy of the values of beauty in art, and the second topic dealt with the realization of aesthetic values in the work of art, but the third research is about showing decorative inscriptions and biblical texts in Kurdish fine art, and the third chapter dealt with a research society, while the fourth chapter consists of the results of the research.
Estimación del contenido de carbono en la cobertura forestal de un bosque secundario del distrito de Curuguaty, Paraguay
Authors: Díaz Lezcano Maura Isabel , Heyn Chaparro Jaime Montgomery 
Published: September 2022

El Paraguay está ubicado en la posición 162 entre los países emisores de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI), el cual, como país miembro del grupo de países en vías de desarrollo, precisa asegurar su estrategia nacional de cambio climático, con programas de adaptación incorporados a los programas de mitigación dentro del proceso de desarrollo, que posibilite mantener o reducir nuestras emisiones. El objetivo de esta investigación fue comparar dos ecuaciones para estimar el almacenamiento de carbono de un bosque secundario del Distrito de Curuguaty, Departamento de Canindeyú , Paraguay. La metodología consistió en la instalación de 4 parcelas de 50 x 50 m (10000 m2) totalizando un área de estudio de 1 ha, se inventariaron individuos con DAP ? 10 cm, se tomaron datos de la composición florística, y se analizaron los resultados a través de estadísticas descriptivas para determinar el área basal y volumen de fuste, posteriormente se estimó el carbono (C) aéreo, radicular y total y el carbono equivalente, mediante las ecuaciones alométricas. Los resultados obtenidos fueron: 21 familias 17 géneros, 22 especies y 249 individuos/ha. El área basal dio un promedio de 17,1 m2/ha, volumen de fuste promedio fue de 16,5 m3/ha. Para la determinación de biomasa los valores estimados fueron de 59,2 tC/ha (Ecuación 1) y de 37,3 t/ha (Ecuación 2). La biomasa total según el IPCC fue de 118,5 t/ha y conforme a las estimaciones de la ecuación 2 de 74 t/ha. Para el carbono total fueron efectuados mediante la ecuación del IPCC (2006) el promedio de carbono almacenado fue de 59,2 tC/ha con un nivel de confianza de 95%. En cambio, los resultados arrojados de la ecuación 2 fue de 37,3 tC/ha. Se verificó la existencia de diferencias significativas entre las dos ecuaciones aplicadas. El dióxido de carbono estimado según la ecuación 1 fue de 219 tCO2e/ha y ecuación 2 136,7 tCO2e/ha. Se concluye que el bosque secundario ubicado en la zona urbana del Distritrito de Curuguaty constituye un importante sumidero de carbono que contribuye a mtigación de los gases de efecto invernadero.
PENGARUH PEOPLE, PHYSICAL EVIDENCE DAN PROCESS TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN
Authors: Ratnaningtyas Heny , Nurbaeti Nurbaeti , Asmaniati Fetty , Amrullah Amrullah 
Published: September 2022

Dunia kuliner sangat banyak persaingannya yang dapat dikatakan sangat tinggi dan meningkat karena konsumen lebih sangat selektif sekali memiliki rumah makan, yang menyebabkan antara rumah makan harus benar-benar berpikir bagaimana memiliki strategi yang tepat dalam menghadapi persaingan. Strategi tersebut adalah people, physical evidence dan process. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh people, physical evidence dan process terhadap kunjungan ke Rumah Makan Ampera 2 Tak Cabang Veteran Bintaro, Jakarta Selatan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah semua konsumen yang berkunjung ke Rumah Makan Ampera 2 Tak Cabang Veteran Bintaro. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan accidental sampling. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan Smart PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa people, physical evidence dan process berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kunjungan. Hal ini karena banyaknya konsumen memutuskan berkunjung ke Rumah Makan Ampera 2 Tak Cabang Veteran Bintaro, Jakarta Selatan karena ada orang-orang yang berkualitas yang bekerja dengan sepenuh hati melayani para konsumen, kemudian physical evidence dengan menyediakan beberapa fasilitas yang baik dan memadai, selanjutnya dengan proses yang efesien dan efektif dalam menyajikan makanan sampai ke konsumen lebih cepat dan tepat serta rapi.
Kata Kunci: People, Physical Evidence, Process, Kunjungan

Abstarct
The culinary world has a lot of competition that can be very tight because consumers are very selective in owning a restaurant, which causes restaurants to think about the right strategy in facing competition. The strategy is people, physical evidence, and process. This study aims to determine the influence of people, physical evidence and process on the decision to visit Ampera 2 Tak Restaurant, Veterans Bintaro Branch, South Jakarta. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all consumers who visited Ampera 2 Tak Restaurant, Veterans Bintaro Branch. The sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used accidental sampling. Data processing is done with Smart PLS. The results showed that people, physical evidence and process had a significant effect on the decision to visit. This is because many consumers decide to visit Ampera 2 Tak Restaurant Veterans Bintaro Branch, South Jakarta because there are quality people who work wholeheartedly to serve consumers, then physical evidence by providing some good and adequate facilities, then with the process which is efficient and effective in serving food to consumers more quickly, precisely and neatly.
Keywords: People, Physical Evidence, Process, Visiting
Mandibular radiomorphometry analysis of children with HIV and healthy individuals on digital panoramic radiographs by age and sex
Authors: Ramadhan Alongsyah Zulkarnaen , Gunawan Indra , Firman Ria Noerianingsih , Pramanik Farina , Sufiawati Irna 
Published: September 2022

Objectives: The chronic systemic inflammatory process of HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection in children leads B cell activity to accelerate the osteoclastogenesis process, which results in bone alterations. Long-term usage of highly active antiretroviral medication results in decreased bone quality in HIV patients (HAART). Digital panoramic images are useful for radiomorphometric analysis of the mandibular macrostructure. Mandibular bone is a bone quality analysis that is often performed.
Materials and Methods: This study comprised 86 digital panoramic radiographs of pediatric HIV patients and healthy persons. Secondary data in the form of digitized conventional panoramic radiographs of 43 pediatric HIV patients and 43 healthy individuals without clinical symptoms of HIV disease were utilized as a reference.
Results: Mandibular morphometry values by sex in children with HIV and healthy adults showed (MCI) p-value 0.009, (GMI) p-value 0.934, (GI) p-value 0.584, (Go-Co) p-value 0.090, and (Co-M) p-value 0.919. Meanwhile, the results of the study with mandibular morphometric values ​​between children with HIV and healthy individuals index based on age revealed (MCI) p-value 0.490, (GMI) p-value 0.657, (GI) p-value 0.080, (Go-Co) p-value 0.147, (Co-M) p-value 0.158
Conclusion: Mandibular morphology differed between HIV-infected children and healthy persons as measured by digital panoramic radiographs, with changes in mandibular resorption thickness, mandibular bone width, and mandibular bone thickness. Furthermore, there were no differences in values, height, and length of the mandible, as well as variances based on age and sex.
A Brief Review on the Present Status, Problems And Prospects of Maize Production in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Rasadul , Hoshain Shohrab 
Published: September 2022

Maize is one of the promising crops for foods, green forage and industrial uses. There is lot of research about maize regarding various aspects in Bangladesh. However, no published review report on the present status, problems and prospects of maize production in Bangladesh has been found. In this review, we provided intensive information to increase maize production and profitability in Bangladesh from all the available resources i.e., journal article, book, proceeding and electronic sources. This paper showed that maize cultivation was more profitable in Bangladesh and indicated some problems with maize cultivation as well as suggested some recommendations to improve maize production. Understanding all the facts about this paper will boost to maize production in Bangladesh and assist to researchers to choose advance topics about the improvement of maize cultivation.
Vol. 9, No. 2, August 2022: 89-96
Studies on the Quality and Health Status of T. Aman Rice Seeds Collected From Different Sources
Authors: Pain Anup , Basunia Amit Kumar , Chowdhury Mahmudul Hasan , Islam Md Mohimenul , Haque Mir Enamul , Hasan Ahmed Khairul 
Published: September 2022

A laboratory experiment was carried out at the Professor GAF Seed Pathology Centre and Laboratory of Department of Seed Science and Technology, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh during the period of July 2018 to January 2019 to determine the effect of seed sources on quality and health status in some Transplanted Aman rice varieties in Bangladesh. Among the seed sources, the moisture content was recorded from 10.40% to 13.37%. In case of purity analysis of seed pure seed ranged from 39.23g to 39.94g. Germination test of rice seeds was recorded and the percentage of total number of germination ranged from 55.75% to 93.0%, normal seedling (51.50 % to 86.50%), abnormal seedling (4.75 % to 10.75%), fresh ingeminated seed (1.75% to15.0%), hard seed (0.0 % to 11.75%), dead seed (2.75% to 21.25%), respectively. Vigour index in the seed sources ranged from (1255.80 to 2089.86). In dry inspection test apparently healthy seeds (17.74gto 28.92g), spotted seeds (9.8g to 17.34g), deformed seeds (0.36g to 5.58g), discolored seeds (0.34g to 3.40g), inert mater (0.00g to 0.38g), insect damaged seeds (0.00g to 0.24g) and chaffy seeds (0.08 g to 1.14g) were recorded(2.75% to 21.25%), respectively. In the seed health study, seven species of fungi were recorded. In the seed health test Alternaria padwickii (1.25 % to 5.50%), Aspergilus niger (0.0% to 1.75%), Bipolaris oryzae (0.0% to 1.50%), Curvularia lunata (0.00% to 1.0%), Aspergillus flavus (0.00% to 1.25%), Penicillium sp. (0.00% to 1.50%) were recorded, respectively. Most of the farmers were failed to obtain the quality and good health status. In this study, BRRI dhan34 in farmer's seed recorded the highest performance in the seed sources and the lowest performance was recorded in BRRI dhan49 in farmer's seed. Among the seed sources BR22 of BADC seed (T8) performed the best in respect of seed quality and seed health.
Vol. 9, No. 2, August 2022: 103-116
Application of Cow Urine as Bio-Fertilizer and Bio-Pesticide In Boro Rice Production of Bangladesh
Authors: Kabir AKM Ahsan , Hasan Md Jahid , Gulshan Zubaida , Dhakal Hem Raj , Amin Md Ruhul , Rahman ABM Mustanur , Alam SM Faruk ul 
Published: September 2022

This study focused on cattle urine utilization as bio-fertilizer and bio-pesticide and its effectiveness on boro rice production comparing with chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticides. Three groups were divided into completely randomized design (CRD) to conduct the experiment. No chemical/bio pesticides and/or fertilizers is being applied in the control group (T0).The second group (T1) is being applied by chemical fertilizer and pesticides in recommended dose. The third group (T2) is being applied by cattle urine as biofertilizer and bio-pesticides in calculative dose. The germinated rice plant BINA boro rice (variety 28) was transferred to a well-prepared rice field after 21 days. The rice field was prepared using cow urine as bio fertilizer. The bio fertilizer solution prepared from mixing cow dung with cow urine (1:1) and then the solution was diluted into1: 9 with water. One kg of fresh neem leaves were kept in 10 L (liters) container with cow urine and allowed 28 days for fermentation. Meanwhile, one liter of the solution extracted from neem leaves was mixed with 10L of fresh water in a ratio of 1:10 to produce a bio pesticide. Cow urine as bio-fertilizer was applied one thousand liters per hectare in boro rice production which was repeated every 28 days from transplant to harvest. Bio pesticide was applied one thousand two hundred liters per hectare by nozzle spraying at 15-day intervals from planting to flowering in boro rice production. Likewise the chemical pesticide was being applied at seven-day intervals. Plant height, chlorophyll content, number of the tiller/hill and grain yield was observed as growth and yield parameter respectively. The tallest plant height and chlorophyll content were 76 cm and 46.5 from T2 on day 45 and 30 respectively, but number of effective tiller per hill, the maximum final score was 14 fromT1.For all treatments, the mean production became identical. However, T2 delivered the highest grain yield at 5.85 t/ha. In yield parameter chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide (T1) and bio fertilizer and biopesticide (T2) group was non-significant, but in pest infestationbio fertilizer and biopesticide (T2) group was lower.
Vol. 9, No. 2, August 2022: 165-169
A Case Report on Euthanasia of a Rescued Horse Using Xylazine Hydrochloride and Thiopental Sodium
Authors: Rahman Md Ataur , Rahman Md Tuhinur , Saha Mousumi , Sadi Robius Sani , Labib Md Tasmir Rayan , Hasan Md Farhan , Haider Md Golam , Rahman Md Mizanur , Alam Mohammad Shah 
Published: September 2022

Veterinary professionals are still looking for a suitable method of euthanasia that causes an easy death of animals with minimum pain, fear, and suffering. The present study describes a method of euthanasia in rescued horses using xylazine hydrochloride and thiopental sodium. The study was conducted at Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Bangladesh. Xylazine hydrochloride (0.1 mg/kg; 20mg/ml) and thiopental sodium (10 mg/kg; 25% solution) was administered intravenously to the horse. The horse rapidly became unconscious and died within 4 minutes without any signs of excitement. This method can be practiced as an easy and convenient method of euthanasia of horses.
Vol. 9, No. 2, August 2022: 213-219