bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimizing the role of political party courts in resolving internal political party disputes
Authors: Anggriawan Ferry , Amrulla Mohammad Fahrial , Lailawati Fadilla Dwi 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to provide suggestions for new legal concepts, to optimize the role of the Political Party Court, using normative juridical law research methods and approaches to laws, cases, and comparative law approaches. The mechanism for resolving internal disputes within political parties is regulated in Article 32 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2011 concerning Amendments to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2008 about Political Parties (Political Parties Law), which states that it can be done through the Court of Political Parties. Furthermore, Article 33 of the UUPP can submit the settlement mechanism through a lawsuit to the District Court and the Supreme Court. The legal fact is that from several internal political party dispute cases, the settlement process is not only done through these two methods. However, someone suddenly created a rival Extraordinary Congress, seeking legal tendencies at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia to file a lawsuit with the State Administrative Court. So it is necessary to have a new legal concept to optimize the role of the Political Party Court and a one-door mechanism for resolving internal disputes of political parties.How to cite item: Anggriawan, F. Amrulla, M.F., Lailawati, F.D., (2022). Optimizing the role of political party courts in resolving internal political party disputes. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(2). 145-153. doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i2.7962.
Thermal Regeneration and Reuse of Carbon and Glass Fibers from Waste Composites
Authors: Nistratov Alexey V. , Klimenko Natalya N. , Pustynnikov Igor V. , Vu Long Kim 
Published: August 2022

This article aims to develop a method for regenerating and reusing carbon and glass fibers extracted from unrecyclable scraps of carbon plastics, printer parts, and laminating coating. A comparison of known methods of fiber regeneration revealed the advantages of thermal treatment: absence of costs of reagents and complex equipment; better preservation of composition; and strength of fibers. Based on the results of thermographic analysis of wastes in nitrogen and air, the destruction temperatures of their organic matrices were determined (200-460°С), and the use of calcination instead of pyrolysis was justified. The appearance and surface quality of the regenerated fibers are characterized by optical and electron microscopy. It has been established that quantitative extraction of pure carbon and glass fibers from waste crushed to 1 cm is efficient by their calcination at 700 °C for 0.5 h and 500 °C for 1 h, respectively. The principle of creating new composites with the obtained fibers based on the similarity of their composition and binding materials (matrices) has been proposed. It was shown that the introduction of 1 wt% of fibers into slag blocks and active carbon pellets considerably increases their compressive strength, but the bending strength does not change due to dispersed reinforcement. Possible improvement of mechanical properties of products requires reagent treatment of the fiber surface or the introduction of binder additives. Calculations show that the developed method of recycling composite waste can produce 2.3 tons/hour of reinforced building materials that are good for the environment and the economy, excluding expenses for landfill waste disposal and reducing the cost of the product by replacing the primary fiber for the secondary one. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-05-04 Full Text: PDF
La Iglesia ecuatoriana entre el Concilio Vaticano II y la Conferencia de Medellín
Authors: Chamorro Espinosa David 
Published: August 2022

El Concilio Vaticano II generó transformaciones socio-religiosas que afectaron la vida y las creencias de centenares de millones de católicos. Este artículo aborda su aplicación en Ecuador. Se mencionan algunos documentos y temas conciliares, como el referente a la pobreza de la Iglesia, con el que se comprometió Monseñor Leonidas Proaño. A continuación, se describen los desafíos pastorales de Pablo Muñoz Vega al frente de la Arquidiócesis de Quito, así como las profundas transformaciones en la Diócesis de Riobamba. Este estudio concluye en 1968, el año de la contestación y de la conferencia del CELAM en Medellín.
Recomendaciones para el tratamiento de infecciones causadas por Enterobacterias productoras de β-lactamasas de espectro extendido (BLEE-E), enterobacterias resistentes a los carbapenems (ERC) y Pseudomona aeruginosa con resistencias de difícil tratamiento
Authors: María Garví López  , Mª LLanos Sánchez López  , Jose Mª Jiménez Vizuete  
Published: August 2022

Un grupo formado por seis expertos en enfermedades infecciosas formularon una serie de preguntas comunes sobre el tratamiento de infecciones causadas por enterobacterias productoras de β-lactamasas de espectro extendido (BLEE-E), enterobacterias resistentes a los carbapenems (ERC) y por pseudomona aeruginosa con resistencias de difícil tratamiento (p. aeruginosa-RDT). Basándose en la revisión de la literatura publicada y en la experiencia clínica se proporcionan una serie de recomendaciones de tratamiento y su justificación. Las recomendaciones se aplican tanto a la población adulta como a la pediátrica.
Novedades en reanimación cardiopulmonar y cuidados postresucitación. Qué nos dicen las Guías de la European Resuscitation Council (ERC) del 2021.
Authors: Juan José Tortajada  , Nuria Vallejo Calcerrada  , Miguel Corbí Pascual  , Julián De Capadocia Rossell  
Published: August 2022

El manejo de la parada cardiorrespiratoria (PCR) necesita de algoritmos claros y estandarizados basados en las últimas evidencias cientificas. La PCR es frecuente en nuestro medio, con una incidencia anual en Europa de PCR extrahospitalaria e intrahospitalaria entre 67 – 170 / 100.000 habitantes y 1.5 – 2.8 / 1000 ingresos hospitalarios, respectivamente. Se enfatiza la importancia del registrar, del saber que está ocurriendo y que estamos haciendo en el campo de la PCR. Se anima a la población a actuar ante toda PCR y se incide en la falta o el retraso en su reconocimiento. Se enfatiza en la importancia de realizar reanimación cardiopulmonar con compresiones torácicas de calidad. El objetivo del artículo es exponer los principales algoritmos y las actualizaciones más destacadas de la guía de la ERC.
PERMINTAAN (DEMAND) MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN ASURANSI KESEHATAN DI PT. ASURANSI JIWA INHEALTH MAKASSAR
Authors: Ashari Muhammad Rizki , Nurhayani Nurhayani 
Published: August 2022

Salah satu indikator pengembangan sistem asuransi kesehatan adalah jumlah atau proporsi tenaga kerja yang bekerja di sektor formal. Makassar mempunyai porsi tenaga kerja sektor formal yang cukup tinggi, yaitu di atas 70% dari semua tenaga kerja. Namun, cakupan atau kepesertaan masyarakat terhadap berbagai jaminan kesehatan masih sangat rendah, masyarakat (tenaga kerja) yang tercakup jaminan pembiayaan kesehatan hanya 11,35% yang sebagian besar tercakup dalam askes, kartu sehat, Jamsostek dan askes lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan permintaan (demand) masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan asuransi kesehatan di PT. AsuransiJiwa InHealth. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel adalah karyawan PT. Catur Putra Harmonis sebanyak 95 responden yang ditentukan dengan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan premi asuransi (p=0,020), tingkat pendapatan (p=0,000), besar kerugian finansial (p=0,022), persepsi terhadap risiko sakit (p=0,002), perilaku terhadap risiko sakit (p=0,025) dengan permintaan (demand) asuransi kesehatan di PT. Asuransi Jiwa InHealth. Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa ada hubungan antara premi asuransi, tingkat pendapatan, besar kerugian finansial, persepsi terhadap risiko sakit dan perilaku terhadap risiko sakit dengan permintaan (demand) asuransi di PT.Asuransi Jiwa InHealth.
Pengaruh Laba Kotor, Laba Operasi Dan Laba Bersih Terhadap Prediksi Arus Kas Di Masa Mendatang (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Purwanti Yuli 
Published: August 2022

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui Pengaruh Laba Kotor, Laba Operasi Dan Laba Bersih Terhadap Prediksi Arus Kas Di Masa Mendatang (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini perusahaan manufacture yang go publik du Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017 – 2019. Analisis data menggunakan statistik SPPS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laba kotor secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap prediksi arus kas, Laba Operasi secara parsial berpengaruh negatif terhadap prediksi arus kas di masa mendatang pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2017-2019. Laba bersih secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap prediksi arus kas di masa mendatang pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2017-2019. Laba kotor, laba operasi dan laba bersih secara simultan atau bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap prediksi arus kas di masa mendatang pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2017-2019.
Human Monkeypox: An Emerging and Neglected Viral Zoonosis of Public Health Concern
Authors: Kasarla Rajeshwar Reddy 
Published: August 2022

The world has witnessed several emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. The recent COVID-19 pandemic is one of the biggest incidents that happened in human history. The war against COVID-19 is not over yet, and the sudden and unexpected outbreak of monkey pox has begun to invoke panic worldwide. Monkeypox is a rare viral zoonotic disease that occurs primarily in tropical rainforest areas of central and West Africa.
An Observational Study on Root Canal Morphology of Mandibular Incisors in a Dental College Hospital
Authors: Shrestha Sandhya , Karmacharya Anu , Saha Ankit , Shrestha Meenu 
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTIONAdditional canals are frequent findings in radicular morphology of the mandibular incisors. Finding additional canals and their obturation significantly improve the prognosis of endodontic treatment. Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) best visualize all canals and their configurations. The study assessed root canal anatomy of mandibular incisors on CBCT images of the patients.
MATERIAL AND METHODSAn observational cross-sectional study was carried during July-October 2021 on 42 CBCT images of the patients visiting Kantipur Dental College and Hospital. The samples were selected using convenience sampling presenting with bilateral mandibular central and lateral incisors. Root canals and their configurations were assessed on 168 teeth. The presence of unilateral or bilateral additional root canal was recorded and chi-square test was used to test its association with gender (p < 0.05).
RESULTThe prevalence of additional canal was 27.4% in mandibular incisors. Bilateral symmetrical distribution of extra canal in mandibular central and lateral incisors were 36.3% and 41.6% respectively. There was a significant association between the presence of extra canal and gender in both central incisors (p-value 0.019) and lateral incisors (p-value 0.009). Type I canal configuration was most prevalent (72.6%) followed by Type III (22.6%).
CONCLUSIONThe prevalence of double canals in mandibular incisors is 35% in male and 4% in female samples confirming the male predominance. Bilaterally symmetrical occurrence of double canal is evident up to 41%. CBCT evaluation helps in the visualization of missing root canals during endodontic therapy.
Descriptive Cross-sectional Study on Mothers’ Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Neonatal Hypothermia
Authors: Shah Indu , Paudyal Laxmi , Soti Harikala , Gautam Nitu S 
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTIONIn today’s era neonatal hypothermia is ranked as high risk factor for newborn survival. Practicing kangaroo mother, mummifying newborn, delaying first bath etc are useful practices for maintaining warm chain and thermo-protection of newborns.
MATERIAL AND METHODSA cross-sectional descriptive study was used for the study. Setting of the study was post natal ward of Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital and Research Center with total sample of 70. Probability convenient sampling technique was used for the study. Data analysis was done through descriptive and inferential statistics.
RESULTSAmong the respondents 41.4% mothers were of age between 26-30yrs, majority 75.7% were Hindu, 42.9% had completed secondary level education, more than half 51.4% were residing in nuclear family, 45.7% were housewife, more than half 52.9% had income/month as 15001-20000, more than half 61.4% had normal delivery, and more than half 51.4% had two children. Almost half of the mothers 45.7% of mothers had inadequate level of knowledge, 32.9% had moderate knowledge and 21.4% had adequate knowledge, also there showed significant association between mothers level of knowledge on neonatal hypothermia with educational status, type of family and type of delivery at 5% level (ie., p<0.05).
CONCLUSIONBased on the findings it is concluded that almost half of the mothers have inadequate knowledge regarding neonatal hypothermia. Mothers knowledge might be helpful to prevent newborn from neonatal hypothermia, so training should be provided to mothers and family members during their antenatal period regarding thermal protection of the newborn.
Pendidikan Islam Dalam Mengatasi Problema dan Tantangan Pembangunan Nasional
Authors: Mahmud Raudah 
Published: August 2022

Islamic education has a very important role in shaping society with the dimensions of aqidah and sharia that encourage humans as individuals who have freedom and human rights and self-respect, and the most important of all is that it is open to all civilizations. This will be closely related to the national process in which it really requires the role of the community to realize good national development. Therefore, this study aims to determine the meaning of Islamic education, the urgency of Islamic education, and the role of Islamic education on national development. The research was conducted using the literature review method to answer the entire problem formulation. The results of the study indicate that Islamic education is a process of changing individual behavior in personal life, society and the natural surroundings, by means of teaching as a basic activity and as among the basic professions in society. The urgency of Islamic education is that it must be able to maintain and not change the principles of the Islamic religion so that humans are virtuous and have character in every development. As for the role of Islamic education in national development, religious education plays an important and core role in character education that creates a society that has a moral responsibility to be able to understand, love, and implement ethical values in personal life and society as a whole to build a civilized nation that is dignified.Pendidikan Islam memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam membentuk masyaraka dengan dimensi akidah dan syariah yang mendorong manusia sebagai individu yang memiliki kebebasan dan hak-hak kemanusiaan serta harga diri, dan yang paling penting dari semua ini adalah terbuka untuk semua peradaban. Hal tersebut akan sangat berhubungan dengan proses pembangunan nasional yang didalamnya sangat membutuhkan peran masyarakat untuk mewujudkan pembangunan nasional yang baik. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengertian pendidikan islam, urgensi pendidikan islam, dan peran pendidikan islam terhadap pembangunan nasional. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode literature review untuk menjawab seluruh rumusan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pendidikan Islam adalah proses mengubah tingkah laku individu pada kehidupan pribadi, masyarakat, dan alam sekitarnya, dengan cara pengajaran sebagai suatu aktivitas asasi dan sebagai profesi diantara profesi-profesi asasi dalam masyarakat. Urgensi Pendidikan islam yaitu harus mampu tetap menjaga dan tidak merubah prinsip prinsip agama islam sehingga menjadi manusia yang berbudi dan berakhlak dalam setiap perkembangannya. Sedangkan untuk peran pendidikan islam dalam pembangunan nasional yaitu Pendidikan islam memegang peranan penting dan inti pendidikan karakter yang menciptakan masyarakat yang memiliki tanggung jawab moral untuk dapat memahami, mencintai dan melaksanakan nilai-nilai etika inti dalam kehidupan peribadi dan masyarakat scara keseluruhan untuk membangun keberadaban bangsa yang bermartabat.
The Transgender Community in Hindi Novels: A Critical Study
Authors: Gurjar Prem Singh 
Published: August 2022

The 21st century is an era of discourse where a serious reflection of discourse is visible in contemporary Hindi novels. In which women discourse, dalit discourse, child discourse, tribal discourse, Muslim discourse, eunuch discourse, old age discourse, peasant discourse and male discourse etc. Out of these, eunuch discussion is one such topic which can be termed as the latest discourse. The eunuchs, which we call by many names like hijra, six, khoja, eunuch, eunuch, third gender, third gender etc. Due to the orthodox mentality of the society, this eunuch community of our society is a victim of contempt and at the same time Hindi literature is still in immature stage in the case of eunuch community but through 'Yamdeep' in Hindi novels about the 'eunuch' community. The work of writing duly started, which is the first novel on Kinnar Jeevan by Neerja Madhav and published in 2009. After that, in Hindi literature, many novels were composed about the transgender community - such as 'Kinnar Katha', 'Teesri Tali', 'Post Box No. 203 Nala Sopara', 'Zindagi 50-50' etc. The names of important novels are taken. From the study of these novels, it becomes clear that the transgender community is forced to live an abandoned life due to the dual mentality of our society.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
21वीं सदी विमर्श का युग है जहाँ समकालीन हिंदी उपन्यासों में विमर्शों का एक गम्भीर चिंतन दिखाई देता है। जिनमें स्त्री विमर्श, दलित विमर्श, बाल विमर्श, आदिवासी विमर्श, मुस्लिम विमर्श, किन्नर विमर्श, वृद्ध विमर्श, किसान विमर्श एवं पुरुष विमर्श इत्यादि का जिक्र किया जा सकता है। इनमें से किन्नर विमर्श एक ऐसा विषय है जिसे नवीनतम विमर्श की संज्ञा दी जा सकती है। किन्नर, जिन्हें हम कई नामों से पुकारते हैं जैसे हिजड़ा, छक्का, खोजा, किन्नर, नपुंसक, थर्ड जेंडर, तृतीयलिंगी इत्यादि। समाज की रुढ़िगत मानसिकता के चलते हमारे समाज का यह किन्नर समुदाय हेय दृष्टि का शिकार है और साथ ही हिंदी साहित्य भी किन्नर समुदाय के मामले में अभी भी अपरिपक्व अवस्था में है किंतु हिंदी उपन्यासों में ‘यमदीप’ के माध्यम से ‘किन्नर’ समुदाय को लेकर विधिवत लेखन के कार्य की शुरूआत हुई जोकि नीरजा माधव द्वारा किन्नर जीवन पर रचित प्रथम उपन्यास है और 2009 में प्रकाशित हुआ। तदुपरांत हिंदी साहित्य में किन्नर समुदाय को लेकर कई उपन्यासों की रचना की गयी-जैसे ‘किन्नर कथा’,‘तीसरी ताली’,‘पोस्ट बॉक्स नम्बर 203 नाला सोपारा’,‘जिन्दगी 50-50’ इत्यादि महत्त्वपूर्ण उपन्यासों का नाम लिया जाता है। इन उपन्यासों के अध्ययन से यह बात तो स्पष्ट हो जाती है कि किन्नर समुदाय हमारे समाज की दोहरी मानसिकता के चलते परित्यक्त जीवन जीने को मजबूर हैं।
Keywords: नपुंसक, थर्ड जेंडर, समाज का रवैया, दोहरी मानसिकता, बलात्कार।
Health status of working women of Durg-Bhilai cities: an anthropometric analysis
Authors: Bahadur Shivendra 
Published: August 2022

Women's health has a decisive role in the socio-economic development of any region, especially in improving and enriching the standard of living of working women, their health, education and nutrition are effective steps. Thus, the main objective of the present research paper is To analyze the health status of working women of Durg-Bhilai cities of Chhattisgarh state on the basis of anthropometric studies and diseases. The present study is mainly based on primary data. Among the total selected working women in Durg-Bhilai twin cities, the health level of most working women is medium (47.42%). Comparatively, where a higher percentage of working women of low health level and higher health level was received in Bhilai city, more percentage of working women of medium health level was received in Durg city. According to the temporal analysis of the health level of working women, while the highest percentage of working women in the low health level was displayed in the year before 1980, the maximum percentage of the high health level was in the period after 2001 (47.66%) in working women. In contrast, a higher percentage of middle health status was found in working women (50.69%) in the period 1981-2000. Thus, while there was a continuous decrease in the low health level of working women in different periods, there was a trend of continuous increase in the high health level.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
किसी भी क्षेत्र के सामाजिक-आर्थिक विकास में महिलाओं के स्वास्थ्य की निर्णायक भूमिका होती है, विशेषकर कार्यशील महिलाओं के जीवन स्तर को उन्नत एवं समृद्ध करने में उनके स्वास्थ्य, शिक्षा तथा पोषण की व्यवस्था कारगर कदम होते हैं। इस प्रकार प्रस्तुत शोधपत्र का मुख्य उद्देश्य, मानवमितीय अध्ययन एवं बीमारी के आधार पर छत्तीसगढ़ राज्य के दुर्ग-भिलाई नगरों की कार्यशील महिलाओं के स्वास्थ्य स्तर का विश्लेषण करना है। प्रस्तुत अध्ययन मुख्यतः प्राथमिक आँकडों पर आधारित है। दुर्ग-भिलाई जुड़वा नगरों के कुल चयनित कार्यशील महिलाओं में सर्वाधिक कार्यशील महिलाओं का स्वास्थ्य स्तर मध्यम (47.42ः) है। तुलनात्मक दृष्टि से निम्न स्वास्थ्य स्तर एवं उच्च स्वास्थ्य स्तर की कार्यशील महिलाओं का अधिक प्रतिशत जहाँ भिलाई नगर में प्राप्त हुआ, वहीं मध्यम स्वास्थ्य स्तर की कार्यशील महिलाओं का अधिक प्रतिशत दुर्ग नगर में प्राप्त हुआ। कार्यशील महिलाओं के स्वास्थ्य स्तर के कालिक विश्लेषण के अनुसार, निम्न स्वास्थ्य स्तर में कार्यशील महिलाओं का जहाँ सर्वाधिक प्रतिशत वर्ष 1980 के पूर्व के कालिक वर्ष में प्रदर्शित हुआ, वहीं उच्च स्वास्थ्य स्तर का अधिकतम प्रतिशत वर्ष 2001 के बाद के कालिक वर्ष (47.66ः) में कार्यशील महिलाओं में प्राप्त हुआ। इसके विपरीत मध्यम स्वास्थ्य स्तर का उच्च प्रतिशत वर्ष 1981-2000 के कालिक वर्षों में कार्यशील महिलाओं (50.6ः) में प्राप्त हुआ। इस प्रकार विभिन्न कालिक वर्षों में कार्यशील महिलाओं के निम्न स्वास्थ्य स्तर में जहाँ निरन्तर कमी हुई, वहीं उच्च स्वास्थ्य स्तर में निरन्तर वृद्धि की प्रवृत्ति पाई गई।
Keywords: कार्यशील महिला, मानवमितीय अध्ययन, स्वास्थ्य स्तर, कालिक विश्लेषण।
Bridging the Missing Links in The Implementation of Technical Vocational Education and Training Curriculum in Nigeria
Authors: Kagara, A. B.  , Ibrahim Dauda , Kareem, W. B.  
Published: August 2022

The implementation of Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) curriculum requires some level of government commitment because of it nature and important towards reducing unemployment. Technical vocational education is a skill acquisition intervention programmes that target about learning wisdom which would make people appropriate and productive in designated areas of economic and technological activities. In order to meet the demand of this 21st century implementation of technical vocational education curriculum in Nigeria must in totality be overhauled by ensuring that what is needed to achieve its goal is put in place for positive outcome. This paper discusses the concept of technical vocational education and training and it’s important towards job creation, the nature of technical vocational education curriculum in technical vocational education institutions, technical vocational education curriculum implementation and the impediments of Technical vocational education curriculum implementation in Nigeria. It was concluded that TVET curriculum implementation faced a lots of challenges. Therefore, all stakeholders in the technical vocational education sub-sector should put hands in deck in order to improve the quality of technical vocational education programmes implementation in Nigeria for better outcome.