bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sticking to the trail: Seed rain, seed bank and seedling density are elevated along hiking trails in the Scandes mountains
Authors: Jolivet Anaïs , MacDougald Aidan Cameron , Graae Bente Jessen , Klanderud Kari , Wedegärtner Ronja Elisabeth Magdalene 
Published: July 2022

AbstractAimsPlant species' distribution ranges are expected to shift towards previously uncolonized locations in response to climate warming. Mountain trails, which often access to areas of special ecological value as well as remote and climatically extreme locations, could influence such shifts through changes in dispersal and disturbance. Trails may facilitate the dispersal of propagules to new locations, influence the seed bank by changing propagule input and persistence and change establishment success through the creation of gaps and disruption of biotic interactions. However, knowledge regarding the influence of mountain trails on seed rain, seed bank abundance and seedling emergence in alpine ecosystems is lacking. In this study, we examine the influence of hiking trails on dispersal patterns in mountain ecosystems.LocationDovrefjell, Scandes mountains, Norway.MethodsWe surveyed seed rain, seed bank abundance and seedling emergence along four hiking trails spanning climate gradients with a mean 2.5°C difference between warmest and coldest location at four elevations per trail and at 0.5, 7 and 17 m from the trail (48 plots, in 16 transects).ResultsSeed rain was 3.4 times higher in trailside plots than in those 17 m away and declined with colder climate at all distances from trails. Seed bank abundance on trailsides at the warmest location was eight times higher than in plots at 17 m distance, while there was no significant difference at colder locations. Seedling establishment was disturbance‐driven along the whole climate gradient, with 3.5 times more seedlings on trailsides than at 17 m distance.ConclusionMountain trails have the potential to facilitate vegetation shifts by capturing more seed rain and creating opportunities for seedling establishment. Our findings highlight the importance of including trail effects in studies of vegetation shifts.
The effects of chronic migraine on labour productivity: Evidence from Italy
Authors: Rondinella Sandro , Silipo Damiano B. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractWe use the Italian Statistical Institute survey that comprises about 80,000 questionnaires representative of the overall population between 15 and 90 years old to estimate the impact of chronic migraine on absenteeism and labour productivity. Using an ordinary least squares method to determine the direct effect of chronic migraine on labour productivity, we show that a 10 per cent increase in the number of people with chronic migraine increases absenteeism by 11 per cent and reduces labour productivity by 1.1 per cent per year. However, the effects of chronic migraine on absenteeism and labour productivity vary substantially between regions and sectors. Also, the comorbidity of chronic migraine with other illnesses, especially psychological illnesses, contributes to decreasing labour productivity. Most important, the results obtained at the micro level are similar and even more robust at the macro level. The results refer to a specific country, but we claim they can apply to other countries.
Characterizing the degree of aqueous alteration in a fresh sample of Mukundpura CM chondrite fall using ATR‐FTIR and TGA
Authors: Dixit A. , Tripathi R. P. , Kumar Sudhanshu , Ansari Mohd. Azaj , Sreenivas K. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractFourier transform infrared (FTIR) measurements on immediately collected Mukundpura show the typical feature for phyllosilicates around 10 μm, corresponding to Si‐O stretching mode in silicate, and its broadness signifies the amorphous or poorly crystalline silicates. The absence of the 11.2 μm feature (a characteristic of anhydrous silicate olivine) and the weight loss observed in thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) imply aggressive aqueous alteration, which resulted in phyllosilicate formation at the expense of primary anhydrous silicates. It is consistent with Mössbauer spectra, showing the presence of both Fe2+ and Fe3+ in phyllosilicates, but no characteristic peak for olivine is observed, suggesting the major fraction of primary silicates are aggressively altered due to the presence of water on the parent body, and now major lithology must be highly altered. TGA measurements were carried on it (i) within 24 h and (ii) after 30 months of its fall. In both cases, the weight loss was ∼10% in the 400–770 °C temperature range, confirming the absence of any environmental impact on the water bound to the hydrated clay in Mukundpura samples. Appreciable weight loss in 400–770 °C indicated the presence of hydrated clay that corroborated FTIR measurements and ruled out any thermal event suffered by its postaqueous alteration, consistent with amorphous or poorly crystalline silicate phase observed in FTIR. When we couple the results of the present study and already reported results by our group on the same Mukundpura fragment, it is inferred that our sample has suffered a very high degree of aqueous alteration on the parent body. The fingerprint ratios, which are extensively used to correlate or assign petrological subgroup, are FeO/SiO2, hydrous silicate/anhydrous silicates, and MgO/FeO, which are either considered alone or in combination, and for Mukundpura, the values for these ratios are 1.05, 7.2, and ∼0.60, respectively. These values indicate that the major lithology of Mukundpura fresh fragment must be assigned as CM2.1.
Repair of Bilateral Quadriceps Tendon Rupture Using a Modified Knotless Suture Anchor and Internal Brace Technique: Surgical Technique and Case Report
Authors: Wang Xiaoping , Huang Daoqiang , Feng Weili , Wu Weiwei , Huang Jian , Chen Luyao , Tu Yumin 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundQuadriceps tendon rupture (QTR) is a rare clinical condition often caused by indirect injury in healthy people. In addition, spontaneous and bilateral ruptures can occur in patients with predisposing factors, such as endocrine or rheumatic disease. Currently, several QTR repair techniques have been proposed; however, no consensus exists about the best repair technique.Case PresentationsA 55‐year‐old man with renal failure secondary to glomerulonephritis suffered from spontaneous bilateral quadriceps tendon ruptures. Based on a knotless suture anchor and internal brace, a novel double‐row suture‐bridge configuration surgical approach was used to treat the patient. At 11‐month follow‐up, the patient maintained excellent function, with a Lysholm score of 91 for both knees.ConclusionsThis technique may be an effective method for repairing ruptured quadriceps tendons.
Cryoprecipitated anti‐hemophiliac factor manufactured from plasma frozen within 24 h after phlebotomy meets AABB quality standards
Authors: Lokhandwala Parvez M. , Young Pampee P. , White Jennifer , Brown Bethany L. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractBackgroundCryoprecipitated antihemophiliac factor (CryoAHF) manufacturing in the US has not kept pace with the increasing demand for hospital transfusion services. Association for Advancement of Blood and Biologics (AABB) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) require that CryoAHF be manufactured from fresh frozen plasma within 8 h (FFP). We evaluated whether CryoAHF manufactured from plasma frozen within 24 h (PF24) met regulatory quality control (QC) requirements to increase available plasma for CryoAHF.Study Design and MethodsIn a “worst‐case scenario” feasibility study, we produced 21 single units of CryoAHF from type‐O whole blood‐derived PF24 frozen between 20 and 24 h after collection. A follow‐up QC validation was conducted wherein 69 PF24 units across three sites were manufactured into CryoAHF. Factor VIII (FVIII) and fibrinogen levels were measured.ResultsCryoAHF manufactured in our feasibility study from PF24 contained FVIII levels of 208 ± 61 IU (mean ± SD) and 509 ± 152 mg of fibrinogen levels per unit. CryoAHF manufactured in our QC validation from PF24 yielded FVIII levels of 214 ± 58 IU and 607 ± 176 mg of fibrinogen levels per unit. The coagulation factor levels from each of the individual CryoAHF units exceeded the minimum AABB and FDA requirement of ≥80 IU of FVIII per unit and ≥150 mg of fibrinogen per unit. There was no decrease in FVIII or fibrinogen levels in CryoAHF produced from PF24 as compared to historic QC results of CryoAHF produced from FFP.ConclusionThese studies demonstrated that CryoAHF produced from PF24 meets AABB and FDA QC requirements. FDA approved the American Red Cross request to manufacture CryoAHF singles and pools from PF24 as source material.
A Rosetta stone linking melt trajectories in the mantle to the stress field and lithological heterogeneities (Trinity ophiolite, California)
Authors: Ceuleneer Georges , Rospabé Mathieu , Chatelin Tom , Henry Hadrien , Tilhac Romain , Kaczmarek Mary-Alix , Sueur Elisabeth le 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Infiltration triggered by selective dissolution of pyroxenes is a major mode of melt migration in the mantle. A common view, supported by experiments and numerical models, is that the geometry of the melt plumbing system is governed by the stress field induced by solid-state flow of the host peridotite. Yet, salient melt migration structures frozen at an early stage of development in the mantle section of the Trinity ophiolite reveal that lithological heterogeneities drastically impact melt trajectories. Where melts reach a pyroxenite layer, dissolution-induced permeability abruptly increases, initiating a feedback loop confining melt migration to that layer regardless of its orientation relative to the stress field. This process results in the development of a network of interweaved dunitic channels evolving to thick tabular dunites where the melt reacts with closely spaced pyroxenite layers. This reacting melt was rich in alkali elements and water, as evidenced by the minerals (mostly amphibole and micas) encapsulated in the Cr-spinel grains that crystallized during the reaction. This “pioneer melt” differs from the volumetrically dominant depleted andesite that fed the crustal section. In fact, the migration of andesite benefited from the enhanced permeability provided by the dunites formed by the pioneer melt. As a result, dunites are palimpsests, the compositions of which record successive percolation events. The geometry of the melt pathways is extremely challenging to model because the abundance, spacing, and orientation of lithological heterogeneities cannot be predicted, being inherited from a long geological history.
Spatiotemporal Variance-Guided Filtering for Motion Blur
Authors: Oberberger Max , Chajdas Matthäus G. , Westermann Rüdiger 
Published: July 2022

Adding motion blur to a scene can help to convey the feeling of speed even at low frame rates. Monte Carlo ray tracing can compute accurate motion blur, but requires a large number of samples per pixel to converge. In comparison, rasterization, in combination with a post-processing filter, can generate fast, but not accurate motion blur from a single sample per pixel.
We build upon a recent path tracing denoiser and propose its variant to simulate ray-traced motion blur, enabling fast and high-quality motion blur from a single sample per pixel. Our approach creates temporally coherent renderings by estimating the motion direction and variance locally, and using these estimates to guide wavelet filters at different scales.
We compare image quality against brute force Monte Carlo methods and current post-processing motion blur. Our approach achieves real-time frame rates, requiring less than 4ms for full-screen motion blur at a resolution of 1920 x 1080 on recent graphics cards.
Bayesian Integration in a Spiking Neural System for Sensorimotor Control
Authors: Grillo Massimo , Geminiani Alice , Alessandro Cristiano , D'Angelo Egidio , Pedrocchi Alessandra , Casellato Claudia 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The brain continuously estimates the state of body and environment, with specific regions that are thought to act as Bayesian estimator, optimally integrating noisy and delayed sensory feedback with sensory predictions generated by the cerebellum. In control theory, Bayesian estimators are usually implemented using high-level representations. In this work, we designed a new spike-based computational model of a Bayesian estimator. The state estimator receives spiking activity from two neural populations encoding the sensory feedback and the cerebellar prediction, and it continuously computes the spike variability within each population as a reliability index of the signal these populations encode. The state estimator output encodes the current state estimate. We simulated a reaching task at different stages of cerebellar learning. The activity of the sensory feedback neurons encoded a noisy version of the trajectory after actual movement, with an almost constant intrapopulation spiking variability. Conversely, the activity of the cerebellar output neurons depended on the phase of the learning process. Before learning, they fired at their baseline not encoding any relevant information, and the variability was set to be higher than that of the sensory feedback (more reliable, albeit delayed). When learning was complete, their activity encoded the trajectory before the actual execution, providing an accurate sensory prediction; in this case, the variability was set to be lower than that of the sensory feedback. The state estimator model optimally integrated the neural activities of the afferent populations, so that the output state estimate was primarily driven by sensory feedback in prelearning and by the cerebellar prediction in postlearning. It was able to deal even with more complex scenarios, for example, by shifting the dominant source during the movement execution if information availability suddenly changed. The proposed tool will be a critical block within integrated spiking, brain-inspired control systems for simulations of sensorimotor tasks.
“The 21st Century Rabbit Paradox”
Authors: Glasser Carol L. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The unique relationship humans have with rabbits has been coined the “21st century rabbit paradox” because there are few social boundaries surrounding how rabbits are interacted with and used by humans. Though this paradoxical relationship with rabbits has been observed, there is no clear empirical picture of what it looks like. This online survey of 1,006 US adults is the first to measure the prevalence and nature of human interactions with and attitudes toward rabbits across multiple industries. This study finds that experiences with rabbits are quite often nonexistent, the types of experiences respondents have had with rabbits vary widely, and many respondents lacked opinions regarding how rabbits are used by humans. The findings provide a clear picture of just how paradoxical the human relationship with rabbits is in US society and suggests areas for future research.
Forty-Eight Classical Moral Dilemmas in Persian Language: A Validation and Cultural Adaptation Study
Authors: Sojoudi Sajad , Jahanitabesh Azra , Hatami Javad , Christensen Julia F. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Moral dilemmas are a useful tool to investigate empirically, which parameters of a given situation modulate participants’ moral judgment, and in what way.
In an effort to provide moral judgment data from a non-WEIRD culture, we provide the translation and validation of 48 classical moral dilemmas in Persian language. The translated dilemma set was submitted to a validation experiment with N = 82 Iranian participants. The four-factor structure of this dilemma set was confirmed; including Personal Force (Personal, Impersonal), Benefit Recipient (Self, Other), Evitability (Avoidable, Inevitable), and Intentionality (Accidental, Instrumental). When comparing moral judgments of Iranian participants to those of Spanish and Italian participants’ from previous research with the same dilemma set, differences emerged. Iranian participants’ moral judgments were more deontological (i.e., they refrained from harm), than Spanish and Italian participants. Religiosity made participants’ moral judgments more deontological, and also dysphoric mood resulted in a more deontological response style.
Bursaphelenchus taedae sp. n. (Tylenchina: Aphelenchoididae) – a new species of the eggersi-group in Loblolly pine logs from the USA
Authors: Gu Jianfeng , Fang Yiwu , Lü Xiaoling , Ma Xinxin , Shao Baolin 
Published: July 2022

Summary
Bursaphelenchus taedae sp. n. of the eggersi-group was detected in loblolly pine logs from the USA together with B. antoniae. It is characterised by a relatively small stylet with basal swellings, a lateral field with three lines, and the excretory pore located at the level of the nerve ring. The female has a very small extension of the anterior vulval lip over the vulva (= a ‘vulval flap’), a long PUS extending for 40.1-67.8% of vulva to anus distance, and hook-like tail conical, gradually tapering to a finely rounded or broadly rounded terminus. The male spicules are 17-22 μm long in chord, only slightly ventrally curved, condylus short, truncate, slightly dorsally bent to dorsally hooked, rostrum ca 3-4 μm long, close to the proximal spicule end, without cucullus. Seven genital papillae present. Bursaphelenchus taedae sp. n. can be distinguished from other species of the eggersi-group by morphological and molecular characters.
La construction d’un personnage référentiel de l’adab : Bāqil et ses bêtes
Authors: Payen Nicolas 
Published: July 2022

Résumé
La figure de Bāqil, parangon du bégaiement dans la littérature arabe, a suscité l’intérêt des lettrés dès le IIe/VIIIe siècle. Une application des principes de l’analyse sémiotique fonctionnelle posés par le théoricien Philippe Hamon permet de mettre en évidence les étapes et les modalités de la construction du personnage référentiel, facilitée par la diffusion d’une anecdote dans laquelle son manque de discernement le prive d’une gazelle ou d’une chèvre. Le développement d’une culture de l’écrit participe de la standardisation du personnage, opérée au IIIe/IXe siècle et consommée au suivant. La normalisation n’élimine pas toute forme de variation textuelle, puisque la légende fait l’objet d’adaptations mineures, destinées à améliorer son efficacité en contexte culturel, le but étant que les lettrés se positionnent ou positionnent autrui par rapport à une gamme de personnages associés à des qualités, formant ensemble un système référentiel.
Historiographie du wahhabisme : écueils et enjeux
Authors: Daoud Riffi 
Published: July 2022

Résumé
L’histoire du wahhabisme est le parent pauvre de l’historiographie francophone. Le sujet, plus souvent abordé des points de vue géopolitique et sociologique, n’est que rarement abordé dans son histoire longue, et encore moins depuis le prisme de l’histoire intellectuelle. La parution de la version française du livre de Natana Delong-Bas, Islam wahhabite, qui se caractérise par de nombreuses faiblesses, est l’occasion de faire ici un bilan historiographique : que sait-on de l’émergence du wahhabisme, de la personnalité et de l’œuvre de son fondateur ? Comment écrire cette histoire qui s’inscrit dans celle, plus large, du taǧdīd ? Quelles relations le wahhabisme entretint-il avec les courants réformateurs héritiers, concomitamment, de l’œuvre d’Ibn ʿArabī et Ibn Taymiyya ? La présente note critique est également l’occasion de revenir sur les écueils et enjeux du travail d’écriture et d’interprétation du wahhabisme, doctrine proprement révolutionnaire. Par bien des aspects, le livre de Natana Delong-Bas s’inscrit dans une historiographie plus ancienne – à la fois présente dans des courants de la salafiyya et dans l’orientalisme – établissant une dichotomie entre le wahhabisme et Ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb, et pensant l’œuvre de ce dernier comme une tentative de sursaut dans un cadre général de décadence généralisée du monde musulman. Le présent article vise à déconstruire ce récit, problématique à plus d’un titre.
Magdalena’s gulden letanien
Authors: Rossano Bram 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In contrast to the other works of the fifteenth-century mystic Magdalena of Freiburg, her Golden Litany was heavily copied in Germany and the Low Countries in the late Middle Ages. Despite its popularity, this meditative prayer on the Passion has not yet been studied. This article attempts to fill this gap. It offers a full survey of the transmitted manuscripts of the text and aims to provide insight into its distribution in the late medieval German and Dutch language areas. The prayer is discussed in the context of contemporaneous literary and religious traditions. In this way, the article attempts to explain why a southern German text was so popular in the Low Countries, especially in the circles of the Devotio Moderna.
Among Catalogues, Bindings, and Sacred Economies
Authors: Oviedo Salazar Mauricio 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This article centres on the emblem book Jesus en de Ziel, Een Geestelycke Spiegel voor ’t Gemoed, first published in Amsterdam in 1678, with texts and images composed by Jan Luyken. From the time of its first publication, the book was part of the literary devotional life of the Dutch Republic, undergoing numerous editions and reprints, at least until the final decades of the eighteenth century. Using the information provided by Book Sales Catalogues, the article explores different modes in which Jesus en de Ziel was consumed, paying attention to the material conditions under which the object was provided and acquired by the consumer. The emblem book, as a religious object, was constantly reconfigured and mobilized by their manufacturers, their providers, and by the consumers themselves. I argue that these patterns of consumption, elucidated by the catalogues, can make a fundamental contribution for historical and cultural research on religious practices.