bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recent Advancements in Oral Anticoagulants: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sharma Ram Kripal 
Published: August 2022

Anticoagulants are medications that are administered to patients with clotting issues. Major issues include atrial fibrillation, venous thromboembolism/deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism. However, recent studies show the increased use of these medications in the treatment and management of COVID-19.
This paper has been designed as a systematic Literature review based on PRISMA strategy. Data were collected by conducting exhaustive research on major electronic databases i.e., SCOPUS, Web of Science, EMBASE, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. A total of 52 studies were included in this review. These studies were selected from the period 2011-2021. The overall study revealed the advancements of DOACs or NOACs in comparison to Warfarin, revealed the findings of various food, drug, and another kind of products that interfere with oral anticoagulants, and advancements in terms of treatment of DVT/VTE, pulmonary embolism, and arterial fibrillation by use of oral anticoagulants and the role of anticoagulation in COVID-19.
PENGOLAHAN AIR BERSIH MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN BAKU LOKAL UNTUK DAERAH PESISIR TERPENCIL DI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Wahyuni Nelly , Sasri Risya , Rudiyansyah Rudiyansyah , Usman Thamrin , Utomo Kiki Prio 
Published: August 2022

Air bersih merupakan kebutuhan utama bagi manusia. Masyarakat yang mengalami kesulitan mendapatkan air bersih umunnya adalah masyarakat miskin yang berada di wilayah pedesaan. Sumber air utama bagi masyarakat terpencil di pesisir Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat berasal dari muara Sungai Kapuas. Air tersebut merupakan air gambut dan payau. Penerapan teknologi dalam pembangunan sarana air bersih harus disesuaikan dengan tingkat kondisi sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini pembuatan sarana pengolahan air bersih dengan metoda filtrasi menggunakan media filter dari bahan baku lokal. Metoda pelaksanaan berupa pelatihan penggunaan media filtrasi berupa pasir koral, kaolin, dan karbon aktif dalam pengolahan air. Berdasarkan evaluasi kegiatan, penggunaan bahan lokal yang murah, mudah didapat dan diolah pada pengolahan air akan sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat di daerah pesisir. Hal ini juga sangat mendukung proses keberlangsungan dan keberlanjutan penggunaan instalasi pengolahan air oleh masyarakat secara mandiri.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Penulisan Pantun Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Warisan Budaya Melayu
Authors: Wulansari Fitri , Yuniarti Netti , Hariadi Try , Sulastriana Elva , Lahir Muhammad , Uli Indriyana , Lizawati Lizawati , Kusnita Sri , Herlina Herlina 
Published: August 2022

Rendahnya minat remaja pada pantun membuat pantun menjadi kurang populer di kalangan remaja saat ini. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan penulisan pantun kepada remaja di wilayah Keraton Kadriah Pontianak. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu workshop yang dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan. Tahap pertama yaitu persiapan, dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis permasalahan yang ada. Tahap kedua, yaitu pelaksanaan program pelatihan dan pendampingan menulis pantun dan tahap ketiga yaitu evaluasi. Tahap evaluasi ini dilakukan untuk melihat ketercapaian target luaran pengabdian. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menghasilkan apresiasi karya sastra. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan antusias siswa dalam menulis pantun budaya Melayu. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini menghasilkan buku kumpulan pantun yang merupakan kekayaan budaya.
The Relation Between Temperature and Time on the Application of Coconut Fiber Cement Panels as Potential for Wall Cover
Authors: Jeumpa Kemala 
Published: July 2022

This research is about coconut fiber material which has the potential to wall cover and the relationship between temperature and time of coconut fiber material in reducing temperature. The wall, as one of the building envelopes, endures high sun radiation. It needs the wall material that can reduce temperature to ensure thermal comfort inside the building. Gaining building thermal comfort requires architecture, knowledge, and skills as well as innovation. Lowering temperature in the room can be done through wall modifications so that it can lessen the use of air-con. Thus, research on the use of natural materials such as coconut fiber for walls is needed. This study is using an experimental approach. The coconut fiber was tested to measure the temperature reduction and study its linear equations from the relation between temperature and time given. The analysis is comparing two materials: (1) the mix of cement and sand without coconut fiber; (2) The mix of cement and coconut fiber material. The testsâ€™ procedures are applying heat temperature to the side of the material and measuring the resulting absorbed temperature on the other side of both materials. Both of the material were exposed to 35Â°C heat temperature for 150 minutes. The materials are set in a box. The tests use 3 thermal sensors are T1, T2 and T3 and one heater. This heater is connected to the power source and a device to control the temperature given called Ts controller. The test shows different results between the temperature of material with coconut fiber and material without coconut fiber. The coconut fiber material has a lower temperature than that of without coconut fiber. The linear equation of the coconut fiber material related to the time and temperature shows the longer time, the lower the temperature is. Thus, it indicates the potential of coconut fiber material used as cover for building walls.
Disminución de la práctica de lactancia materna en lactantes ingresados a un programa alimentario: causas y factores asociados
Authors: Benítes Suárez Clotilde , Medina Espínola Mirna , Sánchez Bernal Susana , González Céspedes Laura 
Published: August 2022

Introducción: La lactancia materna (LM), entre otros beneficios, previene la desnutrición. Por ello es importante conocer las razones de no amamantamiento en niños ingresados a un programa alimentario.
Objetivos: determinar si la práctica de la lactancia materna disminuye en lactantes una vez ingresados a un programa de apoyo nutricional, en seis hospitales de referencia del Gran Asunción.
Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional y descriptivo de corte trasversal realizado con niños de 6 a 24 meses, ingresados a un programa alimentario entre mayo del 2016 y abril del 2017, en seis hospitales de referencia seleccionados. Los datos se recolectaron en junio y julio del 2017.Se aplicó un cuestionario semi estructurado mediante entrevista directa. Se indagó acerca de datos sociodemográficos y prácticas de LM. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva en el análisis de datos. El protocolo fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética institucional.
Resultados: Se analizaron los datos de 39 participantes (21 del sexo femenino), con 18±4 meses de edad al ingreso al programa, 8 (20,5%) de ellos con diagnóstico de desnutrición. Al ingresar al programa 24 (61,5%) niños practicaban LM de los cuales 18(46,2%) abandonaron, siendo las causas principales que el niño no subía de peso, la recomendación del personal de salud, la percepción de poca producción de leche materna y el trabajo materno.
Conclusión: Se evidencia disminución de la práctica de la lactancia materna en niños ingresados a un programa de apoyo nutricional a pesar de la indicación del personal de salud. Es necesario fortalecer la consejería a las madres que amamantan.
Encefalitis por Virus Herpes Simplex con PCR persistentemente positivo en líquido cefalorraquídeo. A propósito de un caso neonatal
Authors: Samudio Domínguez Gloria Celeste , Vera Quintana Luis María , Quintana Kühner Paola Andrea , Espínola Edgar , Benítez Rocío , Portillo María del Carmen 
Published: August 2022

Las infecciones por herpes virus en la etapa neonatal pueden causar una alta morbimortalidad. La persistencia del virus, a pesar del tratamiento de primera línea, puede llevar a consecuencias devastadoras para el paciente.
Presentamos el caso de un paciente neonato con persistencia de Virus Herpes Simplex en LCR, en el cual fue necesario iniciar foscarnet para contener la infección.
Correspondencia: Gloria C. Samudio D. Correo: gsamudio.samudio@gmail.com
Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no tener conflicto de intereses.
Fuente de financiamiento: El trabajo no recibió financiación externa.
Recibido: 12/03/2022 Aceptado: 20/07/2022
Frekuensi dan Tipe Hedges pada Artikel di ScienceDirect.com Bidang Pengajaran Bahasa dan Politik
Authors: Ayendi Ayendi , Syarif Hermawati , Juita Novia 
Published: August 2022

Dalam menulis akademik penggunaan hedges sangat diperlukan untuk membedakan opini dan fakta dan membuat pandangan penulis lebih terukur. Artikel Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki perbedaan frequensi dan tipe hedges yang digunakan pada wacana akademik dan wacana politik dan membuat interpretasi dari kedominanan pemunculannya. Penelitian ini memiliki pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Dua puluh (20) bagian Kesimpulan artikel penelitian internasional terbitan 2021 dari situs web ScienceDirect.com dijadikan data penelitian dengan masing-masingnya sepuluh artikel untuk wacana akademik, dan sepuluh untuk wacana politik. Analisis data didasarkan pada kerangka pragmatis Hyland (1996) Prosedur penelitian ini dengan mengidentifikasi frekuensi dari tipe hedges yang digunakan melalui pembacaan yang cermat.penggunaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tipe Writer-oriented hedges pada wacana politik jauh lebih dominan daripada wacana akademik. Begitu juga untuk Reliability-oriented hedges. Namun sebaliknya pada dua tipe terakhir yaitu Reliability-oriented hedges dan Reader-oriented hedges itu lebih dominan penggunaannya pada wacana akademik. Bagaimanapun penggunaan tipe Reader-oriented hedges pada wacana politik adalah paling tidak dominan digunakan. Hal ini disebabkan perbedaan orientasi atau fokus dalam menyimpulkan artikel tersebut.
Effects of lumbar joint mobilization on trunk function, postural balance, and gait in patients with chronic stroke: A randomized pilot study
Authors: Choi Wonjae , Lee Jieun , Lee Seungwon 
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Patients with stroke have hypomobility in the facet joint of affected side. Lumbar joint mobilization could be used to maintain function and mobility of the joints. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the effects of lumbar joint mobilization on trunk function, postural balance, and gait in patients with stroke. METHODS: Thirty patients with stroke were randomly assigned to two groups. Lumbar joint mobilization was provided for 15 min, 5 times a week for 6 weeks to patients who were allocated into the experimental group. Patients who were allocated into the control group received a sham intervention. Trunk function (trunk impairment scale), postural balance (weight distribution, Berg balance scale, and timed up and go test), and walking (10 m walk test, functional gait assessment, step length, and stride length) were evaluated before and after the experiment for all the patients. RESULTS: Lumbar joint mobilization significantly improved trunk function, postural balance, and gait compared with pre-test values in the experimental group (P< 0.05). Significant differences were seen in trunk function, postural balance, and walking between the two groups (P< 0.05). CONCLUSION: Lumbar joint mobilization might be an effective intervention for trunk function, postural balance, and walking in patients with stroke.
Differential effects of dynamic and ballistic stretching on contralateral lower limb flexibility
Authors: Inoue Taisei , Nagano Katsuhito 
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Dynamic stretching (DS) and ballistic stretching (BS) are similar stretching methods, but the differences between them are unclear. OBJECTIVE: To examine the immediate effects of unilateral hamstring DS and BS on straight leg raise (SLR), knee flexion range of motion (KF-ROM), and KF and knee extension maximal isokinetic peak torque (KF-MIPT and KE-MIPT) of the bilateral limbs. METHODS: Twelve healthy adult men performed four sets of 2 min each of non-stretching, DS, or BS of the right lower extremity. Bilateral SLR, KF-ROM, KF-MIPT, and KE-MIPT were measured pre- and post-intervention; a three-way (intervention [Formula: see text] limb [Formula: see text] time) repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used. RESULTS: The SLR of the stretched limb ([Formula: see text] 0.01) was higher with DS than that pre-intervention. SLR ([Formula: see text] 0.01) and KF-ROM ([Formula: see text] 0.05) of the stretched limb and SLR ([Formula: see text] 0.05) and KF-ROM ([Formula: see text] 0.05) of the contralateral limb were higher with BS than those pre-intervention. There was no significant main effect or interaction between KF-MIPT and KE-MIPT. CONCLUSION: DS and BS had slightly different effects on ROM, and neither affected muscle strength; thus, combining the techniques during warm-up might be helpful.
CARTOGRAFANDO OS DIREITOS HUMANOS EM CURITIBA: DA NORMATIZAÇÃO ÀS PRÁTICAS EM EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Barszcz Milaine Alves , Cunha Cláudia Madruga 
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo retoma-se alguns acontecimentos do século XX para pensar o contexto de surgimento dos Direitos Humanos e da filosofia pós-estruturalista de DELEUZE; GUATTARI (1995a; 1995b; 2014). Essa retomada permite localizar o olhar com o qual observa-se as possiblidades de uma experiência de Educação em Direitos Humanos, através da análise cartográfica (KATRUP, PASSOS, 2013), realizado em uma escola básica de Curitiba. Trata-se de uma análise em uma cartografia que se organizou em três movimentos: de territorialização, que situa os processos de institucionalização das relações entre a educação e os Direitos Humanos; de desterritorialização, quando seleciona alguns propostos por intelectuais que avançam a perspectiva deleuziana-guattariana, como é o caso de educação menor (GALLO, 2008) e biopotência (GUATTARI; RONILK, 2006); por fim, em um retorno que não é ao mesmo, de reterritorialização, o qual apresenta a análise dos planos de ação para a Educação em Direitos Humanos, elaborados entre os anos de 2017 e 2019 propostos pela escola.
The Influence of Shoot Location and Mechanical Treatment Following Grafting on Siamese Orange Seedling Development
Authors: Zairani Fitri Yetty , Hasani Burlian 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of the location of the buds and mechanical treatment after grafting on the growth of orange seedlings. The study used a Randomized Group Design (RAK), arranged factorially with nine combinations of treatments and three tests. The first treatment factor used is the budding eye system (P), consisting of 3 levels, namely P1: Fourth Budding Eye; P2: Fifth Budding Eye; and P3: Sixth Budding Eye. The second factor is mechanical treatment after grafting (K) consisting of 3 levels, namely K1: Rootstock Cutting; K2: Rootstock Restraint; and K3: Rootstock Bending. The parameters observed are the percentage of grafting of living plants, the time of bud exit, the number of leaf blades, the twisting of the stem of the grafting bud, and the length of the grafting bud. Based on the observations on the percentage of grafting that live after mechanical treatment of all budding eye location treatments, it shows that the fifth bud (P2) location treatment gives a higher rate of live grafting, which is 100% compared to other treatments. The treatment of the location of the fifth bud gives the best results against the time of bud exit, the number of leaves, the twisting of the grafting stem and the length of the grafting bud. Mechanical treatment of rootstock restraint after grafting gives the best results against the time of bud exit, the number of leaves, the twisting of the grafting stem and the length of the grafting bud. The interaction between the treatment of the fifth bud location treatment and the mechanical treatment of rootstock holding gave the best results against the growth of Siamese orange seedlings.
MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS GENERASI MUDA MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN HAEMOGLOBIN, HEMATOKRIT DAN GULA DARAH SISWA SMA NEGERI I TANJUNG SAKTI
Authors: Haiti Margareta , Ire Tominik Victoria , Febriani Diana 
Published: July 2022

Hemoglobin is the main protein of the human body that serves as a carrier of oxygen to the tissues and transport media of carbon dioxide from the body tissues of the lungs, the oxygen the body needs as a source of energy that will generate power so that humans are able to execute duties or daily occultation. The main source of haemoglobin is iron which is the source of the nutrient intake we consume. Hemoglobin examination is one of the most frequent blood tests performed by each laboratory because hemoglobin examination in the blood has an important role in the diagnosis of a disease. The usefulness of examining hemoglobin levels is to assess the level of anemia, response to anemia therapy, or disease progression associated with anemia and polycythemia. Hematocyte examination is also important for assessing the normal state or not of erythrocytes and blood volume as well as related to hemoglobin in the body. Decreased hematocrit is one indicator of anemia caused by various factors. Blood glucose is the result of carbihydrate decomposition and glycogen changes in the liver. Glucose examination in darh is a screening procedure that shows the inability of the pancreas to produce insulin, the inability of the small intestine to absorb glucose, the inability of cells to use glucose efficiently or the inability of the liver to collect and solve glycogen.
Keywords: Haemoglobin, Hematocrit and Glucose levels in blood
Economic evaluation and productive performance of lambs finished with concentrate and corn stover
Authors: Martínez-Martínez Ricardo , Godoy-Pelayo Octavio , Vicente-Pérez Ricardo , Moreno-Hernández Arturo , Macías-Cruz Ulises , Cárdenas-Flores Francisco J. , Grifaldo-Alcántara Pedro F. , Gómez-Vázquez Armando 
Published: August 2022

Objective: To evaluate the effect of two concentrates and corn stover on the productive performance and economic impact of finished hair sheep lambs.
Design/methodology/approach: Twenty hair lambs (Dorper × Katahdin) with initial live weight of 33.3 ± 2.9 kg, were grouped into ten blocks where each block had two lambs of similar live weight that were randomly assigned to two treatments: T1) commercial concentrate + corn stover and T2) experimental concentrate + corn stover, in proportion 80 - 20%. Total weight gain (GPT), daily weight gain (GDP), dry matter intake (DMI), feed conversion (FC), feeding costs, gross value of GPT, gross profit margin and economic efficiency (EE). An analysis of variance was performed under a completely randomized block design. The means were compared with the Tukey test at α = 0.05.
Results: There were no differences in GPT, GDP, CA and CMS (P>0.05). The T1 has higher costs (US$41.91) per ton of feed. The production costs of diets and feeding costs were lower for T2, and it also showed the best economic efficiency (EE = 26.6 %).
Limitations on study/implications: The advantage of using agro-industrial and agricultural by-products such as corn stover in integral diets for finishing sheep is their availability throughout the year.
Findings/conclusions: The finishing of lambs is profitable when the producer formulates and elaborates his own diet, reducing production costs for feeding without affecting the productive variables.
PENERAPAN KETENTUAN PIDANA TENTANG PERNIAGAAN TELUR PENYU DI WILAYAH KONSERVASI AROEN MEUBANJA
Authors: Ath Thariq Phoenna , Djowanda Rahmat , Fadli Zuhrizal , Aulia Eza , Djusfi Apri Rotin , Darusman Chandra 
Published: July 2022

Pasal 21 ayat (2) huruf e Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 Tentang Sumber Daya Alam Hayati Dan Ekosistemnya selanjutanya disebut UU Konservasi, menyebutkan ”Setiap orang dilarang untuk mengambil, merusak, memusnahkan, memperniagakan, menyimpan/memiliki telur dan atau sarang satwa yang dilindingi”. Pelanggaran terhadap ketentuan tersebut diatur dalam pasal 40 ayat (2) yang memuat sanksi pidana paling lama 5 tahun dan denda paling banyak RP. 100.000.000. Namun kenyataanya di Wilayah Konservasi Aroen Meubanja Kabupaten Aceh Jaya masih terjadi pelanggaran terhadap ketentuan tersebut.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengapa sanksi pidana perniagaan telur penyu tidak diterapkan, faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala penerapan ketentuan tersebut dan mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan dalam penerapan ketentuan tindak pidana pernigaan telur penyu di Wilayah Konservasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Yuridis Empiris dengan metode deskriptif yang menggunakan data kepustakaan (library Research) sebagai data sekunder dan penelitian lapangan dilakukan untuk memperoleh data primer melalui wawancara dengan responden dan informan.
Hasil dari penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa di daerah konservasi Aroen Meubanja masih banyak pelanggaran terhadap Pasal 21 ayat (2) huruf e UU No 5 Tahun 1990. Terkait dengan penegakan hukum berkenaan dengan tindak pidana perniagaan telur penyu juga belum diterapkan pada wilayah tersebut. adapun faktor yang menjadi kendala penerapan regulasi yang dimaksud diakibatkan adanya regulasi pada tingkat gampong yang penormaannya kontra dengan norma yang terdapat dalam UU terkait perbuatan perniagaan telur penyu, pengetahuan masyarakat yang masih buruk tentang konsumsi telur penyu, nilai ekonomis dari perniagaan telur penyu, serta kesadaran hukum masyarakat yang masih rendah. Sehingga di sarankan untuk merevisi dan melakukan sinkronisasi antara aturan pada tingkat gampong terkait perbuatan perniagaan telur penyu dengan pengaturan pada UU, diperlukan sosialisasi dari pemerintah kepada masyarakat di kawasan konservasi tentang edukasi-edukasi seputar konsumsi penyu dalam perspektif kesehatan, serta diperlukan pula program-program sosialisasi yang bertujuan menumbuhkan sedaran hukum masyarkat.
Keyword: Pidana, Perniagaan Telur Penyu
Optimalisasi Regenerasi Narapidana dan Inovasi Dalam Kegiatan Kerja di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Ciamis
Authors: Agung Ginanjar  , Umar Anwar  
Published: July 2022

Work Activities are the implementation of the Correctional Institution function as a place to provide guidance to Correctional Inmates. Guidance for prisoners is based on Law Number 12 of 1995 and its implementation is explained in Government Regulation Number 31 of 1999. Based on the goal of prison to achieve social reintegration, the Correctional Institution needs to optimize the regeneration of prisoners and create innovations in work activities as a provision of expertise to return to public. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach to the implementation of work activities at the Class IIB Ciamis Correctional Institution. The results of the study explain that the Class IIB Ciamis Penitentiary implements self-reliance development through 7 areas of work activities with the number of prisoners involved as many as 26 people out of a total of 170 inmates or 15.3%. There were 144 prisoners or 84.7% of other prisoners who were not involved. The conclusion of this study is that the optimization of prisoner regeneration must be carried out immediately by collaborating with stakeholders to increase the demand for production quantities so that it involves more productive and active prisoners in activities, and the need to increase the competence of Human Resources officers, and the innovation that has been carried out by the Class IIB Ciamis Penitentiary is to create a spinach chip product (KEBAYA LACI) as a superior independence development program.

Keywords: Work Activities, Regeneration, Innovation, Correctional Institution