bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas pelatihan pencak silat untuk meningkatkan kepribadian remaja
Authors: Chusnah Arinal , Kelly Estalita , Purwaningtyas Endah Kurniawati , Mangestuti Retno 
Published: September 2022

Youth crime in Pasuruan is getting worse because Pasuruan has many negative effects including for most drug addicts known crimes in Pasuruan area. This is due to several factors, including individual immaturity, so there is a need for an education that can really help shape individual personalities with joy and give freedom to their students, one of which is through Pencak silat. This study was designed to measure the effect of Pencak silat on personality formation. The population for this study consisted of all members of Pagar Nusa Pasuruan with a total of 800 fighters, as the population was over 100, the sample used was 80 new fighters using a deliberate sampling technique, which is The One Group's project Pre-test after testing the research. The results showed that there are similarities in the assumptions of this study, which means that there are significant personal differences between the personalities before and after the practice of Pencak Silat.KEY WORDSpersonality; pencak silat; pagar nusa ABSTRAKKejahatan remaja di Pasuruan semakin memburuk karena Pasuruan memiliki banyak dampak negatif, termasuk bagi sebagian besar pengguna narkoba, kejahatan yang sudah dikenal di wilayah Pasuruan. Perilaku tersebut disebabkan oleh bermacam macam faktor, diantaranya faktor internal berupa kepribadian. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pendidikan yang benar-benar dapat membantu membentuk kepribadian individu dengan penuh suka cita dan memberikan kebebasan kepada anak didiknya, salah satunya melalui pencak silat. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk mengukur pengaruh pencak silat terhadap pembentukan kepribadian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota Pagar Nusa Pasuruan dengan jumlah 800 pesilat, karena populasi lebih dari 100 maka sampel yang digunakan adalah 80 pesilat baru dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara sengaja yaitu The One Group Pretest post-test design research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kesamaan asumsi penelitian ini, artinya terdapat perbedaan kepribadian yang sangat signifikan antara kepribadian sebelum dan sesudah latihan pencak silat.KATA KUNCIKepribadian; Pencak Silat; Pagar nusa
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PEMAHAMAN SANTRI TERHADAP KITAB KUNING
Authors: Mubah Hilmi Qosim 
Published: September 2022

This study indicates that learning is carried out with a series of activities consisting of the preparation, implementation, and closing stages. Understanding student's level consists of (1) high, (2) moderate, (3) low. Assessment criteria (a) reading according to language rules, (b) the position of a word, (c) text understanding.
OCCUPATIONAL GENDER STEREOTYPES IN INDONESIAN SECONDARY SCHOOL ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEXTBOOKS
Authors: Sella Rohmawati  , Kristian Adi Putra  
Published: September 2022

This discourse study examines occupational gender stereotypes in two textbooks of secondary English language textbooks published in Indonesia. Occupational gender stereotypes in two English textbooks, entitled When English Rings a Bell, for grades 7 and 8 were analyzed with the help of Kress and van Leeuwen (2006) framework. The findings indicate that both textbooks encompass gender stereotypes, particularly occupation. The findings also revealed far fewer photos of women in the public domain than there were of men, indicating that women in conventional gender roles such as cooking, cleaning, watering plants, caring for children, and performing all domestic activities were far more common. Furthermore, the study found that male occupations were more common and diverse than female occupations regarding occupational gender stereotypes. Furthermore, in terms of societal responsibilities, males were demonstrated to have a wider choice of vocations than girls. Gender blindness among curriculum designers and textbook authors is a severe worry in this regard, and it must be addressed to improve awareness of gender-related occupations. The study's practical implications are that English teachers, language textbook authors, curriculum creators, and illustrators should be fully aware of the interplay between language, visual depictions, and gender concerns while constructing language textbooks to avoid unwanted insights into occupational gender stereotypes.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CLL BY USING VOICE MEMO IN TEACHING SPEAKING
Authors: Destriani Lisna 
Published: September 2022

Community Language Learning (CLL) is one of the methods in teaching language which involves the roles of the teacher as a counselor and the learner as the client in the language classroom. This research describes the implementation of Community Language Learning (CLL ) by using Voice Memo in teaching speaking, and the benefits as well as the obstacles of implementing CLL by using Voice Memo in teaching speaking. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Warungkondang, the participants were 30 students and a teacher. The research used qualitative method which employed several techniques in collecting the data those are classroom observation, questionnaire, and interview. The finding shows that CLL could be implemented with some adjustments from the teacher, in this case the teacher implemented six stages, those were grouping and translating, recording, collecting and transcribing, listening and correcting, repeating, and tasking. The learning process in the classroom indicates that the teacher and students were equal, in other words, the teacher was not the center. There were many benefits of CLL including communicative and active activity, students have more self initiative and self confidence to use their own English, they were enthusiastic in class when they were using their phone as a tool in learning process. However the researcher found out several obstacles in CLL implementation in the clasroom such as classroom environment (e.g. noisy), students’ less interest in English, and lack of facilities to support CLL. The result of those finding indicates that CLL can be one of the alternative in teaching speaking, however the school needs to support facilities.
Stewardship Theory di antara hubungan corporate risk, kompensasi eksekutif, karakteristik eksekutif, dan kepemilikan saham pemerintah terhadap tax avoidance
Authors: Efendi Rahmad , Muawanah Umi , Setia Kohar Adi 
Published: September 2022

This research expected to understand the effect of corporate risk as measured by the standard deviation of EBITDA divided by total assets, executive compensation, executive characteristics as proxied by age and executive education and government share ownership on tax avoidance (ETR). The research sample of state-owned enterprises found on the official website bumn.go.id, was selected using the purposive sampling method, and 31 state-owned enterprises were obtained as observation data that met the sample criteria. The analysis to examine the effect of each independent variable on the dependent uses Multiple Regression. The results of the study state that corporate risk has a significant influence on tax avoidance, however, the results of this research are different when the researcher tries to exclude state-owned companies that are subject to final income tax from the research sample. From the results of this study, it was found that corporate risk has no effect on tax avoidance. executive compensation, executive characteristics of government share ownership have no effect on tax avoidance. Further research can use financial ratios, company age or other proxies that may affect tax avoidance. In addition, future researchers are expected to use private companies as a comparison of tax avoidance practices.
Unstable Pillar Failure under Soft Loading Condition
Authors: Dong Hangyu , Zhu Wancheng , Guan Kai , Liu Xige , Hou Chen 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Pillar rockburst is an unstable pillar failure and one of the most hazardous problems in the underground mining engineering of deep hard-rock mines. In order to study the mechanism of unstable pillar failure, laboratory tests, numerical simulation, and theoretical analysis are adopted. The disc spring group was used to realize the soft loading function of testing machine, where loading stiffness of testing machine can be adjusted by changing the number and combination mode of disc springs. The results show that the loading stiffness of testing machine has major effect on the post-peak failure behavior of rock specimen, which means that the elastic rebound of disc spring group determines the unstable failure characteristics of rock specimen. The sudden jump Δd of rock specimen deformation and the elastic energy release ΔW of disc spring group all increase with the decreased loading stiffness of testing machine, resulting in more severe rock unstable failure (pillar rockburst). The soft loading condition has buffering and delaying effects on rock failure, but it increases the unstable failure intensity of rock specimen. The numerical simulation reproduced the rock unstable failure and the elastic rebound behavior of disc spring group, which also illustrated the damage evolution process of rock unstable failure. The necessary condition of rock unstable failure and the analytical solution of sudden jump Δd and elastic energy release ΔW were derived based on catastrophe theory, which further verified the experimental results. This study reveals the physical essence of unstable pillar failure, which may help to under the mechanism of pillar rockburst and provide references for underground mining.
Minimize Power Loss and Cost for Power Grids with The Placement of Distributed Generation Units by Using Improved Equilibrium Optimizer
Authors: Pham Thai Dinh , Le Chi Kien , Nguyen Thang Trung 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This paper proposes a novel approach for determining optimal location and effective size of distributed generation units (DGUs) in the distribution systems. The goal of this study is to minimize both the total power loss on all distribution branches and the total cost of DGUs including investment cost, operation cost and maintenance cost. The major constraints of the systems regarding harmonic distortions, branch current and voltage must be kept within allowed operating limits. The proposed improved equilibrium optimizer (IEO) is developed from the original equilibrium optimizer (EO), which was motivated by control volume mass balance models. This novel algorithm can effectively expand the search area and avoid the premature convergence to low quality solution spaces. With the determined solutions from IEO, the total power loss is significantly reduced from 0.2110 MW to 0.0815 MW, 0.2245 MW to 0.0720 MW and 0.3161 MW to 0.1510 MW for IEEE 33-bus, IEEE 69-bus and IEEE 85-bus radial distribution systems, respectively. Not only that, the total cost of DGUs is also more economical and consumes only $7.0231 million, $6.6357 million and $6.2721 million corresponding to the three systems for a 20-year planning period. The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared to three other implemented methods consisting of artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm, Salp swarm algorithm (SSA) and EO, and eight previously published methods for the three test systems. The comparisons of results imply that IEO is better than other methods in terms of performance, stability and convergence characteristic.
Comparison of Microbiological Water Quality and Chlorine Level Between Adult Public Swimming Pool and Baby Public Swimming Pool in Klang Valley, Malaysia.
Authors: Zamzami Shahida Abd. , Naim Rosli Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background: Swimming has become one of the favorite sports in Malaysian due to the health benefits, for essential skills. The public swimming pool is not only for an adult, but there are created for children as well.
Objective:This research aim is to assess the microbiological water quality and chlorine levels between adult and baby public swimming pools in Klang Valley.
Methodology: 21 water sample from public swimming pools, including hotel, apartment, and public swimming pool in Lembah Klang, Malaysia, was collected. The water samples were collected in sterile bottles (30 ml). Physicochemical parameters were determined using standard instruments and methods (rainbow model 78), and the colony was present using a heterotrophic plate count (HPC).
Result: The heterotrophic plate count shows that out of 21 swimming pools for adults and 21 swimming pools for babies, 19.1% did not follow the World Health Organization (WHO), HPC. Regarding the microbiological quality (mean colony count) between baby and adult pools, there were slight differences of 0.24%. The baby pool shows a higher value of colony count at 111±197.334 compared with the adult pool at 87.095±149.543. The independent t-test showed no significant difference, with a p-value of 0.65 (>0.05). For chlorine level, the baby pool showed 47.6% of swimming pools following standard chlorine level, and for an adult pool, 42.9 %. Comparing between two groups offer a higher value with chlorine at 1.581 ± 1.369 while adult pools at 1.414±1.293. The p-value for both, as analysed by an independent t-test, indicates 0.694 (>0.05); not significant.
Conclusion: The study recommends improvement in the personal hygiene of swimmers, adequate disinfection of the pools and enforcement of standards by the government.
Jiinshihoto may improve immunity by improving depression in patients with mild pulmonary Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex disease: a preliminary study
Authors: Yamaguchi Makiko , Waseda Yuko , Ogawa-Ochiai Keiko , Kimura Satomi , Yamaoka Koji , Kurokawa Kosuke , Chikazawa Ryo , Takeda Toshihiro , Sato Masayuki , Nakashima Koki , Mitsui Miho , Shimada Akikazu , Sonoda Tomoaki , Honjo Chisato , Kadowaki Maiko , Umeda Yukihiro , Anzai Masaki , Ishizuka Tamotsu 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background: In Japan, pulmonary Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex (MAC) disease is highly prevalent. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Jiinshihoto (JST) for treating pulmonary MAC disease.
Methods: Twenty-four patients, not receiving standard treatment for pulmonary MAC disease, were enrolled in this study; of these, 21 patients (3 patients dropped out of the study) were eligible and selected to participate. They were administered JST (3.0 g; Tsumura Co., Tokyo, Japan) three times per day for 12 months. Their weight, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease assessment test (CAT) score, NK cell activity, chest computed tomography (CT) results, blood sample results, Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) scores were measured: (i) before JST administration, (ii) after 3 months, and (iii) at the end of the study.
Results: Before JST administration, the exacerbation group (n = 10 patients; 6 patients with worsened conditions at the end of the study and 4 patients who were switched to standard treatment during the study because of exacerbation) had a significantly low body mass index (BMI), mild depression, and high anxiety. The overall patient population showed no significant differences in the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease assessment score, body weight, or natural killer cell activity after 3 months of treatment; however, the SDS score improved significantly. At the end of treatment, the nutritional scores had worsened, but the SDS score improved significantly. Specifically, the SDS scores improved significantly only in the non-exacerbation group (n = 11 patients), and natural killer cell activity improved in the non-exacerbation group. Additionally, a comparison of the data of both groups before and after JST administration showed that the exacerbation group had significantly lower BMI and worse CT scores when using a BMI cutoff of 18.4 (sensitivity, 81.8%; specificity, 70%).
Conclusion: Patients with a high BMI and low CT score at the time of initial diagnosis may benefit from JST treatment, which may significantly improve depression and immunity and prevent disease progression. Therefore, JST may be an effective treatment in selected pulmonary MAC patients.
Trial registration: This study has been registered in the UMIN-Clinical Trials Registry (UMIN000033590, August 1, 2018).
Ab initio calculations of the ground and excited states of the ZnTe molecule and its ions ZnTe+ and ZnTe-
Authors: BENSIRADJ Nour El Houda , OUAMERALI Ourida 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
ZnTe has acquired a great interest due to its optoelectronic properties. It is essentially used in the detection of the terahertz (THZ) radiation. THZ radiation could soon replace the X-rays for applications in radiology and medical imaging referring to the advantage of being less energy and less ionizing than the latter. The objective of our work involves the study of the ground states and the excited states, particularly Rydberg states of ZnTe and determination of theirs properties (oscillator strength, energy…), which serves in studying electronic spectroscopy for such system. Calculations were carried out by means of several methods and bases gathered in the two softwares: ADF07 and G03.
Investigation of growth performance and immune responses of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) after treated with dietary celery (Apium graveolens) and resistance against Vibrio anguillarum
Authors: Guroy Derya , GÜROY Betül , BİLEN Soner , KENANOĞLU Osman Nezih , ŞAHİN İzzet , TERZİ Ertuğrul , KARADAL Onur , MANTOĞLU Serhan 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In this study, we evaluated to reveal the effects of aqueous methanolic extract of celery (Apium graveolens) on the growth performance, immune responses and resistance against Vibrio anguillarum in European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax). For this purpose, twenty fish (initial mean weight of 4.80 ± 0.06 g) were placed into twelve tanks (400 L) in triplicate and fish were fed with control (C) and three different levels (0.01, 0.05 and 0.1 g/kg) of celery extract-containing diets (AG0.01, AG0.05 and AG0.1) for 30 days. Blood and tissue (kidney, spleen and intestine) samples were taken from the fish every ten days of the study to determine the immune responses of the fish. Respiratory burst activity (RBA) was significantly decreased in the AG0.1 group compared to all other groups on the 10th day of the study. No differences in the RBA were observed on the 20th day among groups. Significantly increased RBA was noticed on the 30th day of the experiment in AG0.01 and AG0.05 compared to C group. Lysozyme activity (LYS) was raised on the 10th day of the study in all celery groups compared to C group. Final mean weight (FMW) was not affected in any experimental groups (P > 0.05). However, in the AG0.05 group, specific growth rate (SGR) increased, and feed conversion ratio (FCR) decreased compared to other groups (P < 0.05). IL-1β in the kidney was highly elevated in the AG0.01 group on the 20th day of the study. Similar results were observed on IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α expression in the kidney. Anti-inflammatory responses (IL-10 and TGF-β) also increased in all experimental groups and tissues compared to C group. COX-2 was up-regulated on the 20th day of the study in all tissues. At the end of the feeding trial, the survival rate of the AG0.1 group in fish infected with Vibrio anguillarum infection was higher than the C group. Celery aqueous methanolic extract did not affect growth performance directly but increased innate immune responses and the high survival rate. These results demonstrate that celery extract could be used as an immunostimulant feed additive for European seabass at a feed dose of 0.05 g/kg and above.
Acceleration of U.S. Southeast and Gulf Coast Sea-Level Rise Amplified by Internal Climate Variability
Authors: Dangendorf Sönke , Hendricks Noah , Sun Qiang , Klinck John , Ezer Tal , Frederikse Thomas , Calafat Francisco , Wahl Thomas , Tornqvist Torbjorn 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
While there is evidence for an acceleration in global mean sea-level (MSL) since the 1960s, its detection at local levels has been hampered by the considerable influence of natural variability on the rate of MSL change. Here we report an MSL acceleration in tide gauge records along the U.S. Southeast and Gulf coasts that has led to rates (>10 mmyr-1 since 2000) that are unprecedented in at least 120 years. We show that this acceleration is primarily induced by an ocean dynamic signal exceeding the externally forced response from historical climate model simulations. However, when the simulated forced response is removed from observations, the residuals are neither historically unprecedented nor inconsistent with unforced variability in simulations. Furthermore, a large fraction of the residuals can be explained by wind-driven Rossby waves in the tropical North Atlantic. This indicates that the acceleration represents the compounding effects of external forcing and internal climate variability.
Investıgatıon of The Dıagnostıc and Prognostıc Values of Some Specıfıc mıcroRNAs In Menıngıom Tumors
Authors: Dagli Hasan , Gülbahar özlem , Bulut Tuba Saadet Deveci , ŞAHİN Mustafa Çağlar , Emmez Ömer Hakan 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Objective
Primary brain tumors are classified as glial or non-glial and benign or malignant. Menenjiomas are common benign intracranial tumors. Although the name meningioma refers to a tumor of the lining of the brain called the 'Meninx', it has actually been shown to originate from the spider web-shaped 'arachnoid' membrane (arachnoid cover cells). MicroRNAs are 18–22 nucleotide long, endogenous, non-protein-coding RNA molecules that negatively regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. In this study, we applied a genome-wide array screen comparing the expression of miR-145, miR-34a-3p, miR-200a, miR-335, miR-106a-5p, miR-219-5p, miR-375, miR-409-3p miR-197 and miR-224 in meningiomas.
Patients and methods
A total of 40 meningioma patients (13 men, 27 women) and healthy control individuals (12 men, 18 women) aged between 30 and 65 were inclusives in the study. The research was conducted at Gazi University Hospital.
Results
In our study, miR-197 identified as the most highly expressed miRNA in meningiomas compared to other miRNAs. miR-197, miR-34a, miR-375, miR-219 a and miR-224 stand out as potential biomarkers in human serum samples of meningiomas patients. Moreover, as per WHO classification miR-197, miR-34a, miR-375 might be used as potentail biomarkes for grade I meningioma while miR-375 for grade II meningioma.
Conclusion
The role of miRNAs in meningiomas is gaining importance each day. Therefore, our study examining the role of miRNAs in meningiomas will shed more light and pave the way for future therapeutic strategy.