bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Automatic summarization of YouTube video transcription text using term frequency-inverse document frequency
Authors: Albeer Rand Abdulwahid , AL-Shahad Huda F. , Aleqabie Hiba J. , Al-shakarchy Noor D. 
Published: June 2022

Automatic summarization <span>is a technique for quickly introducing key information by abbreviating large sections of material. Summarization may apply to text and video with a different method to display the abstract of the subject. Natural language processing is employed in automated text summarization in this research, which applies to YouTube videos by transcribing and applying the summary stages in this study. Based on the number of words and sentences in the text, the method term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) was used to extract the important keywords for the summary. Some videos are long and boring or take more time to display the information that sometimes finds in a few minutes. Therefore, the essence of the proposed system is to find the way to summarize the long video and introduce the important information to the user as a text with few numbers of lines to benefit the students or the researchers that have no time to spend with long videos for extract the useful data. The results have been evaluated using Rouge method on the convolutional neural network (CNN)-dailymail-master data set.</span>
Deep convolutional neural network model for bad code smells detection based on oversampling method
Authors: Khleel Nasraldeen Alnor Adam , Nehéz Károly 
Published: June 2022

Code <span>smells refers to any symptoms or anomalies in the source code that shows violation of design principles or implementation. Early detection of bad code smells improves software quality. Nowadays several artificial neural network (ANN) models have been used for different topics in software engineering: software defect prediction, software vulnerability detection, and code clone detection. It is not necessary to know the source of the data when using ANN models but require large training sets. Data imbalance is the main challenge of artificial intelligence techniques in detecting the code smells. To overcome these challenges, the objective of this study is to presents deep convolutional neural network (D-CNN) model with synthetic minority over-sampling technique (SMOTE) to detect bad code smells based on a set of Java projects. We considered four code-smell datasets which are God class, data class, feature envy and long method and the results were compared based on different performance measures. Experimental results show that the proposed model with oversampling techniques can provide better performance for code smells detection and prediction results can be further improved when the model is trained with more datasets. Moreover, more epochs and hidden layers help increase the accuracy of the model.</span>
The adoption factors of two-factors authentication in blockchain technology for banking and financial institutions
Authors: Basori Amir Aizzat , Ariffin Nor Hapiza Mohd 
Published: June 2022

Malaysian <span>banks and financial organisations urgently require a secure authentication mechanism. However, there is a lack of research on the factors that drive blockchain authentication technology adoption, notably in Malaysian banks. This study identified the factors impacting adopting blockchain authentication technology in Malaysia. This document will be a roadmap for replacing existing technology utilizing the traditional transaction authorization code (TAC) via a short messaging service (SMS). In addition, this study looks into the elements that influence the new blockchain authentication technology's acceptability in Malaysia. The data was gathered from articles and research papers written by other scholars on blockchain authentication. To examine and categorise the aspects that influence the acceptance of blockchain authentication technology, we used risk management in technology (RMiT) standards to map them. Based on the result, security risk, regulatory support, technology latency, and technology complexity have been established as components of blockchain authentication adoption factors that can be a guideline to implement blockchain authentication in banking and financial institutions in Malaysia. In addition, the findings can contribute as a reference for future researchers to develop models or guidelines for blockchain authentication methods in banking and financial institutions.</span>
Prevalence of Genetic Diagnoses in a Cohort With Valvar Pulmonary Stenosis
Authors: Weaver K. Nicole , Chen Jing , Shikany Amy , White Pete S. , Prada Carlos E. , Gelb Bruce D. , Cnota James F. ,   on behalf of the Pediatric Cardiac Genomics Consortium Investigators*
Published: June 2022

Background:
Valvar pulmonary stenosis (vPS) accounts for 8% to 12% of congenital heart disease cases. Multiple genetic syndromes are associated with vPS, most commonly Noonan syndrome, but the cause is unknown in most cases. We analyzed genomic data from a large cohort with vPS to determine the prevalence of genetic diagnosis.

Methods:
The Pediatric Cardiac Genomics Consortium database was queried to identify probands with vPS without complex congenital heart disease or aneuploidy and with existing whole exome or genome sequencing. A custom analysis workflow was used to identify likely pathogenic or pathogenic variants in disease-associated genes. Demographic and phenotypic characteristics were compared between groups with and without molecular diagnoses.

Results:

Data from 119 probands (105 trios) were included. A molecular diagnosis was identified in 22 (18%); 17 (14%) had Noonan syndrome or a related disorder. Extracardiac and neurodevelopmental comorbidities were seen in 67/119 (56%) of probands. Molecular diagnosis was more common in those with extracardiac and neurodevelopmental phenotypes than those without (18/67 versus 4/52,
P
=0.0086).

Conclusions:
Clinicians should have high suspicion for a genetic diagnosis in individuals with vPS, particularly if additional phenotypes are present. Our results suggest that clinicians should consider offering sequencing of at least the known congenital heart disease and RASopathy genes to all individuals with vPS, regardless of whether that individual has extracardiac or neurodevelopmental phenotypes present.
Derailed by the COVID-19 Economy? An Intersectional and Life Course Analysis of Older Adults’ Shifting Work Attachments
Authors: Moen Phyllis , Pedtke Joseph H. , Flood Sarah 
Published: June 2022

This paper addresses the uneven employment effects on older Americans (aged 50–75) of the COVID-19 pandemic. Drawing on monthly Current Population Survey data from January through December 2020, we take an intersectional and life course approach to study the labor market effects of COVID-19 on older Americans. First, we chart monthly labor force states throughout 2020 for older adult subgroups defined by age, gender, and race/ethnicity. We then examine transitions out of and into work from one month to the next. We find gendered age-graded declines in employment, increases in unemployment, and increases in the proportions of people in their 50s reporting they are not in the labor force for other reasons (NILF-other), most dramatically for Asian and Hispanic women. There is little change in age-graded retirement from before to during the pandemic, regardless of gender or race/ethnicity, though there are education-level effects, with those without a college degree more likely to retire in the face of COVID-19. White men with a college degree are the most apt to retain their work engagement.
Supplementing Intraoperative Mastoidectomy Teaching With Video-Based Coaching
Authors: Raymond Mallory , Studer Matthew , Al-Mulki Kareem 
Published: June 2022

Objectives: Video-based coaching might complement general surgery education, but little is known of its applicability for otologic microsurgical teaching. Our purpose was thus to evaluate the content and resident-perceived benefit of video-based coaching for mastoidectomy education. Methods: In this mixed-methods pilot design, mastoidectomies were recorded from operative microscopes and reviewed during 30-minute video-based coaching sessions at 2 tertiary care centers. Eight residents and 3 attendings participated. Ten-point Likert-type questionnaires on the extent to which attendings taught 12 topics through 8 techniques were completed by residents after surgical and coaching sessions. Coaching sessions and structured interviews with residents were audio-recorded, transcribed and iteratively coded. Results: Seven audio-recordings were available for coaching sessions, during which a mean of 2.22 ± 0.5 topics per minute were discussed. Of the 12 teaching topics, technique was discussed most frequently (32%, 0.71 ± 0.2 topics/min), followed by anatomy (16%, 0.31 ± 0.16 topics/min). Of all 8 ratings between coaching and operative sessions, residents indicated a greater extent of discussion of anatomy (median difference, [95% confidence interval (CI)] of 3 [1-4]), progress (2.25 [95% CI, 0.5-4]), technique (3.5 [95% CI, 1.5-5.5]), pitfalls (2.5 [95% CI, 1-3.5]), and summarizing (3 [95% CI, 1-5]). In structured interviews, residents reported improved self-confidence and global perspective. Conclusions: Video-based coaching is educationally dense and characterized by perceived richer teaching and promotion of a deeper surgical understanding. It requires no additional resources, can be completed in a short period of time and can be implemented programmatically for any otolaryngologic subspecialty utilizing video-recording capable equipment.
Team Cognition in Handoffs: Relating System Factors, Team Cognition Functions and Outcomes in Two Handoff Processes
Authors: Wooldridge Abigail R. , Carayon Pascale , Hoonakker Peter , Hose Bat-Zion , Shaffer David W. , Brazelton Tom , Eithun Ben , Rusy Deborah , Ross Joshua , Kohler Jonathan , Kelly Michelle M. , Springman Scott , Gurses Ayse P. 
Published: June 2022

Objective This study investigates how team cognition occurs in care transitions from operating room (OR) to intensive care unit (ICU). We then seek to understand how the sociotechnical system and team cognition are related. Background Effective handoffs are critical to ensuring patient safety and have been the subject of many improvement efforts. However, the types of team-level cognitive processing during handoffs have not been explored, nor is it clear how the sociotechnical system shapes team cognition. Method We conducted this study in an academic, Level 1 trauma center in the Midwestern United States. Twenty-eight physicians (surgery, anesthesia, pediatric critical care) and nurses (OR, ICU) participated in semi-structured interviews. We performed qualitative content analysis and epistemic network analysis to understand the relationships between system factors, team cognition in handoffs and outcomes. Results Participants described three team cognition functions in handoffs—(1) information exchange, (2) assessment, and (3) planning and decision making; information exchange was mentioned most. Work system factors influenced team cognition. Inter-professional handoffs facilitated information exchange but included large teams with diverse backgrounds communicating, which can be inefficient. Intra-professional handoffs decreased team size and role diversity, which may simplify communication but increase information loss. Participants in inter-professional handoffs reflected on outcomes significantly more in relation to system factors and team cognition ( p < 0.001), while participants in intra-professional handoffs discussed handoffs as a task. Conclusion Handoffs include team cognition, which was influenced by work system design. Opportunities for handoff improvement include a flexibly standardized process and supportive tools/technologies. We recommend incorporating perspectives of the patient and family in future work.
Emergent Bilingual Middle Schoolers’ Syncretic Reasoning in Statistical Modeling
Authors: Radke Sarah C. , Vogel Sara E. , Ma Jasmine Y. , Hoadley Christopher , Ascenzi-Moreno Laura 
Published: June 2022

Background/Context: Bi/multilingual students’ STEM learning is better supported when educators leverage their language and cultural practices as resources, but STEM subject divisions have been historically constructed based on oppressive, dominant values and exclude the ways of knowing of nondominant groups. Truly promoting equity requires expanding and transforming STEM disciplines. Purpose/Objective/Research Question/Focus of Study: This article contributes to efforts to illuminate emergent bi/multilingual students’ ways of knowing, languaging, and doing in STEM. We follow the development of syncretic literacies in relation to translanguaging practices, asking, How do knowledges and practices from different communities get combined and reorganized by students and teachers in service of new modeling practices? Setting and Participants: We focus on a seventh-grade science classroom, deliberately designed to support syncretic literacies and translanguaging practices, where computer science concepts were infused into the curriculum through modeling activities. The majority of the students in the bilingual program had arrived in the United States at most three years before enrolling, from the Caribbean and Central and South America. Research Design: We analyze one lesson that was part of a larger research–practice partnership focused on teaching computer science through leveraging translanguaging practices and syncretic literacies. The lesson was a modeling and computing activity codesigned by the teacher and two researchers about post–Hurricane María outmigration from Puerto Rico. Analysis used microethnographic methods to trace how students assembled translanguaging, social, and schooled practices to make sense of and construct models. Findings/Results: Findings show how students assembled representational forms from a variety of practices as part of accomplishing and negotiating both designed and emergent goals. These included sensemaking, constructing, explaining, justifying, and interpreting both the physical and computational models of migration. Conclusions/Recommendations: Implications support the development of theory and pedagogy that intentionally make space for students to engage in meaning-making through translanguaging and syncretic practices in order to provide new possibilities for lifting up STEM learning that may include, but is not constrained by, disciplinary learning. Additional implications for teacher education and student assessment practices call for reconceptualizing schooling beyond day-to-day curriculum as part of making an ontological shift away from prioritizing math, science, and CS disciplinary and language objectives as defined by and for schooling, and toward celebrating, supporting, and centering students’ diverse, syncretic knowledges and knowledge use.
Employment and family caregiving in palliative care: An international qualitative study
Authors: Gardiner Clare , Taylor Beth , Goodwin Hetty , Robinson Jackie , Gott Merryn 
Published: June 2022

Background: Family caregivers provide the majority of palliative care. The impact of family caregiving on employment and finances has received little research attention in the field of palliative care. Aim: The aim of this study was to explore perspectives and experiences of combining paid employment with palliative care family caregiving, and to assess the availability and suitability of employment support across three countries – the United Kingdom (UK), Aotearoa New Zealand and Canada. Design: A qualitative descriptive study design was used. Semi-structured interviews were held with 30 key informants with professional or personal experience in palliative care from the UK ( n = 15), Aotearoa New Zealand ( n = 6) and Canada ( n = 9). Interviews were recorded, transcribed and analysed using the principles of thematic analysis. Results: Four main themes were identified: (1) significant changes to working practices are required to enable end of life family carers to remain in work; (2) the negative consequences of combining caregiving and employment are significant, for both patient and carer; (3) employer support for working end of life caregivers is crucial but variable and; (4) national, federal and government benefits for working end of life family carers are necessary. Conclusion: Supporting carers to retain employment whilst providing care has potential benefits for the patient at end of life, the caregiver, and the wider economy and labour market. Employers, policymakers and governments have a role to play in developing and implementing policies to support working carers to remain in employment.
A History of the Midwifery Profession in the Republic of Croatia
Authors: Švaljug Deana , Malnar Daniela , Kurbanovič Magdalena , Kuljak Željka , Bonačić Dino 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: It can be said that midwifery is as old as humankind because there has always been someone who accompanied women in childbirth. The purpose of this article is to present the history of midwifery on the present-day territory of the Republic of Croatia, from prehistoric ages to the present. Method: Historical methodologies were used for the study. An analysis of available literature and archives was carried out. Results: For many centuries, midwifery was in the hands of formally uneducated but skilled women. Midwives had professional autonomy until the 1960s when obstetricians took full control of maternal care, and midwives became their assistants. Discussion: Although midwives in the Republic of Croatia are more educated today than at any time in history, in practice, they do not have professional autonomy in the field of work that they are entitled to under Directive 2005/36/EC.
Supramalleolar Osteotomy vs Arthrodesis for the Treatment of Takakura 3B Ankle Osteoarthritis
Authors: Yang Xin-Quan , Zhang Yan , Wang Qiong , Liang Jing-Qi , Liu Liang , Liang Xiao-Jun , Zhao Hong-Mou 
Published: June 2022

Background: To compare the clinical/functional outcomes of supramalleolar osteotomy (SMOT) and ankle arthrodesis (AA) for the treatment of modified Takakura stage 3B ankle osteoarthritis. Methods: Outcomes of 28 SMOT patients and 30 AA patients were reviewed at an average of 50 and 51 months, respectively. The baseline characteristics of the 2 groups were similar. The preoperative tibial articular surface angle and talar tilt angle in the SMOT group were 82.6 and 10 degrees and in the AA group, 83.9 and 9.1 degrees, respectively. The American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot score, visual analog scale (VAS) score, 12-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12) mental component summary (MCS) and physical component summary (PCS) scores, range of motion (ROM), radiologic parameters, and complications were compared. Results: The AOFAS, VAS, and SF-12 MCS and PCS scores improved significantly postoperatively in both groups ( P < .001). The VAS and SF-12 PCS scores indicate marginally better improvement in the AA group ( P < .05). The patient satisfaction value ( P = .028) and the possibility of repeated surgery value ( P = .012) were also significantly higher in the AA group. The early ( P = .905) and late ( P = .181) complications did not significantly differ between the 2 groups. The reoperation rate was significantly higher in the SMOT group ( P = .038). Conclusion: Both SMOT and AA showed improvements in function, pain, alignment, and quality of life after surgery. Patients in the AA group reported better pain relief, had a lower reoperation rate, and better hindfoot alignment during a short- to mid-term follow-up time. Level of Evidence: Level III, retrospective comparative study.
Healthcare Predictors of Information Dissemination About Genetic Risks
Authors: Henderson Vida , Strayhorn Shaila M. , Bergeron Nyahne Q. , Strahan Desmona C. , Ganschow Pamela S , Khanna Aditya S. , Watson Karriem , Hoskins Kent , Molina Yamile 
Published: June 2022

Objectives Despite the benefits of genetic counseling and testing (GCT), utilization is particularly low among African American (AA) women who exhibit breast cancer features that are common in BRCA-associated cancer. Underutilization is especially problematic for AA women who are more likely to die from breast cancer than women from any other race or ethnicity. Due to medical mistrust, fear, and stigma that can be associated with genetic services among racial/ethnic minorities, reliance on trusted social networks may be an impactful strategy to increase dissemination of knowledge about hereditary cancer risk. Informed by the social cognitive theory, the purpose of this study is to determine: 1) which AA patients diagnosed with breast cancer and with identified hereditary risk are sharing information about hereditary risk with their networks; 2) the nature of the information dissemination; and 3) if personal GCT experiences is associated with dissemination of information about hereditary risk. Methods Among consented participants (n = 100) that completed an interview administered using a 202-item questionnaire consisting of open- and closed-ended questions, 62 patients were identified to be at higher risk for breast cancer. Descriptive statistics, bivariable chi-square, Pearson’s exact tests, and regression analyses were conducted to examine differences in characteristics between high-risk participants who disseminated hereditary risk information and participants who did not. Results Among high-risk participants, 25 (40%) indicated they had disseminated information about hereditary risk to at least one member in their family/friend network and 37 (60%) had not. Receipt of both provider recommendations and receipt of GCT services was associated with greater odds of disseminating information about hereditary risk with networks, OR = 4.53, 95%CI [1.33, 15.50], p = .02. Conclusion Interventions that increase self-efficacy gained through additional personalized knowledge and experience gained through provider recommendations and by undergoing GCT may facilitate information dissemination among social/familial networks.
Changing Course of an Umbilical Cord Mass - Chasing the Diagnosis of Angiomyxoma
Authors: Kaur Navkiranjot , Heerema-McKenney Amy , Kollikonda Swapna , Karnati Sreenivas 
Published: June 2022

Angiomyxoma of the umbilical cord is a rare benign vascular malformation with potential for fetal morbidity and mortality. Gross and histologic features of this lesion are identical to those described as “hemangioma,” however “angiomyxoma” is a preferable term as current practice restricts the term “hemangioma” to infantile capillary proliferations that express glucose transporter 1. Here we describe the case of an umbilical cord angiomyxoma with associated pseudocysts diagnosed after delivery at 33 weeks. It presented as a heterogeneous-appearing mass near the fetal cord insertion and mimicked serious fetal anomalies throughout gestation. We found fetal MRI helpful for monitoring this lesion, narrowing the differential, and informing management. Proximity to the fetal end of the cord and uncertainty about diagnosis also required surgical resection of the mass after delivery with umbilicoplasty.