bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Imajinasi Terbimbing Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Pada Pasien Ca Buli di Rumah Sakit Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo : Case Study
Authors: Setianingsih Milina , Netra Ikit 
Published: July 2022

Background : Bladder cancer is more common in men aged 60-70 years, infiltrative carcinoma will show symptoms of irritation from the bladder. Pain felt in bladder cancer patients is usually chronic and intermittent.
Objectives: This study aims to describe nursing care and appropriate interventions in bladder cancer patients who experience pain.
Methods: This research is a case study research with simple random sampling technique for sampling. This research was conducted in December 2021 with an assessment guide instrument for data collection. Researchers used the nursing care process from the assessment stage to evaluation.
Result: The patient's most felt complaint was pain in the lower abdomen like being hit by a heavy object on a scale of 6, the pain came and went. Giving guided imagination intervention for 2 days was able to reduce pain to a scale of 4.
Conclusion: The recommendation from this study is that nurses can provide alternatives to the use of other non-pharmacological techniques in reducing pain that can be combined with guided imagination techniques. Nurses also need to collaborate the administration of analgesics with pharmacological techniques.
Implementasi Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea di Ruang Haji RSI Banjarnegara: Case Study
Authors: Hani Umu , Rudatin Susilo , Jamalina Swasti , Netra Ikit 
Published: July 2022

Background : Labor is the process of expulsion of the fetus that occurs during a full-term pregnancy, with the expulsion of the placenta and membranes. Problems during saecarea due to tearing of tissue after a cesarean section may cause pain due to surgery.
Objectives: This study aims to describe nursing care of patients with disturbed pain comfort Mrs. S With a Post Section Caesarea Medical Diagnosis at RSI Banjarnegara.
Methods: This type of study is descriptive in the form of case studies. The sample used in this case study is Mrs. S with a sense of discomfort and pain disorder. The focus of the study discussed by the author is pain comfort disorders in postoperative sectio caesaria patients. Processing and analyzing data using descriptive analysis.
Result: The three nursing diagnoses that have been established show that the acute pain associated with the physical injury agent is partially resolved, the other diagnoses that have been established have been resolved.
Conclusion: Non-pharmacological therapy with Lavender aromatherapy can relieve Post Sectio Caesarea Pain
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia Sekolah Pada Masa Pandemi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Kalibagor Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Setiyowati Erni 
Published: July 2022

Laporan pertama penyakit Covid-19 terjadi pada Desember 2019. Masa pandemi ini berdampak pada status gizi anak di seluruh dunia yaitu meningkatnya obesitas, kekurangan gizi, dan kelaparan. Kebijakan pemerintah untuk mengurangi penyebaran covid 19 salah satunya meniadakan tatap muka dalam proses pembelajaran Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan probality sampling yaitu proportionate stratified random sampling. Jumlah populasi sampel 60 anak. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner PAQ-C dan pengukuran TB dan BB untuk perhitungan IMT. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan status gizi anak usia sekolah memiliki nilai yang signifikan p=0,000 (p<0,05), r=-0,781 di SD Negeri 2 Kalibagor Kecamatan Kalibagor Kabupaten Banyumas.
NGO-Corporate Partnerships: Sustainable Development Impact for Indian Children
Authors: Hapsari Karina Erdian 
Published: July 2022

This paper reviews the importance of NGO-corporate partnerships towards sustainable development for Indian children. Specifically, this paper analyzes CRY India and the three big corporations – Marks & Spencer, Microsoft, Bajaj Finserv – as the research subject. The NGO-corporate partnerships are crucial in the sustainable development process. Moreover, in India, the number of child labor is increasing. Thus, in order to achieve sustainable development, the child labor issue must be tackled in the right ways as children are the basis for all dimensions of sustainable development. For analysis, this paper uses an explanative approach, with secondary data. The analysis found that there are two reasons to explain their significant partnerships, as a ‘bridge’ between the actors and long-term potential value. A bridge between the actors in this paper refers to CRY India-three big corporations (Marks & Spencer, Microsoft, Bajaj Finserv) interrelations. These interrelations illustrate the needs of NGOs in funding and on the other hand, NGOs provide ‘space’ for corporate social responsibility through their programs. A ‘space’ in this paper refers to the access given by CRY India for corporates to do their CSR through CRY India’s projects as an altruistic action for both CRY and corporates. Meanwhile, the potential value leads to the benefit and impact that goes beyond partnerships, which is a better sustainable development for Indian children. In conclusion, the NGO-corporate partnerships are still needed to tackle today’s problem, and it might give an incredible impact. Though, there are some debates about their relations.
The Repetition Drill in Teaching Simple Present Tense
Authors: Kumayas Tirza 
Published: July 2022

This research was the description of an attempt to find out the effective technique to overcome the students' problem in using verbs which deal with the third person singular in the simple present tense correctly. To solve the problem above, he used repetition drill as a technique. The method of this research is pre-experimental descriptive method with one pre-test and post-test. The population was the students in second year at English Education Department and the sample consisted of 34 students. According to the result of this research the writer used the statistic instrument in analyzing the obtained data. And the finding shows that the result of the mean score of pre-test is 4.06 and the mean score of post-test is 7.05; this means that the result of post-test is much better than the pre-test. It can be concluded that the use of Repetition drill technique was effectively to solve the students' problem. The writer suggested that English teachers use repetition drill in teaching to increase the students' mastery in using verbs which deal with the third person singular in simple present tense.
Keywords: Repetition Drill, Teaching, Simple Present Tense
Studi relokasi gempamikro menggunakan teknik double-difference
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu 
Published: July 2022

Penentuan lokasi merupakan kegiatan pertama dan utama dalam bidang seismologi. Penentuan lokasi hiposenter yang akurat dan presissi dibutuhkan untuk meminimalisi potensi seismic hazard. Pada tambang bawah tanah event – event gempa umumnya terjadi di bukaan tambang, hal ini diakibatkan oleh kompensasi massa yang diambil yang mengakibatkan munculnya stress. Akumulasi stress yang tinggi mengakibatkan terjadinya event gempa mikro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan relokasi hiposenter yang akurat pada tambang bawah tanah. Data yang digunakan adalah katalog gempa selama 2 bulan dari area tambang bawah tanah di daerah Jawa Timur. Jumlah event gempa sebanyak 1783 dengan magnitude gempamikro dari -1.3 sampai dengan 1.5 Mw. Untuk mendapatkan tingkat akurasi dan presisi yang tinggi terutama dalam penentuan lokasi serta kedalaman dalam penentuan hiposenter digunakan teknik Double - Difference (DD). Hasil relokasi gempamikro menunjukan dari 1783 event terelokasi 1765 dengan total phase mencapai 2994. Fase gelombang P terseleksi pasangan sebanyak 49910 dari 57991 (86%), sedangkan untuk fase gelombang S terseleksi pasangan sebanyak 24943 dari 28752 (86%). Pergeseran gempamikro sebelum dan setelah direlokasi menyebar ke segala arah dengan arah dominan berarah NE – SW. Nilai pergeseran gempamikro sebelum dan setelah direlokasi berkisar dari 0.01meter sampai dengan 13 meter
Pengaruh ketebalan lapisan polistiren terhadap kestabilan sensor QCM sebagai bioimunosensor
Authors: Rahmawati Eka , Masruroh Masruroh 
Published: July 2022

QCM telah banyak digunakan sebagai biosensor dan sensor kimia. Tingkat sensitifitas yang dimilikinya terhadap perubahan massa pada permukaannya . Terdapat banyak aspek yang dapat mempengaruhi kerja QCM ketika memiliki kontak dengan larutan. Salah satunya adalah ketebalan lapisan matriks yang menjadi lapisan biologi yang akan diimobilisasikan di atasnya. Salah satu matriks biologi yang menjadi lapisan adalah polistiren. Metode pelapisan polistiren di atas QCM sensor yakni dengan menggunakan metode spin coating. Sebelumnya polistiren dilarutkan dengan pelarut non polar: xilen dan Tetrahidrofuran (THF) yang memiliki properti kimia dan fisika yang berbeda yang berpengaruh pada proses pembentukan lapisan dari polimer terlarut menjadi lapisan polimer yang kaku. Penggunaan pelarut dan konsentrasi polistiren berbeda menghasilkan ketebalan lapisan yang beragam. Selain itu ditemukan pula, terdapat perbedaan tingkat kestabilan QCM ketika terjadi kontak dengan udara dan larutan PBS pada masing-masing variasi konsentrasi polistiren yang digunakan. Sensor QCM memiliki kestabilan yang baik pada lapisan polistiren ≤ 5% untuk pelarut xilen dan ≤ 3% untuk pelarut THF dengan nilai tegangan peak to peak ≥ 1 V. QCM-polistiren yang stabil dapat digunakan untuk melakukan immobilisasi sebagai biosensor.
Statistical Quality Control of Ultra High Temperature (UHT) Milk in PT XYZ
Authors: Sitorus Ester Mastiur , Mela Ervina 
Published: July 2022

Ultra high temperature (UHT) milk is a product that is widely consumed because of its practicality and hygiene. PT XYZ is one of the industries that produces UHT milk with chocolate and strawberry flavors. Based on company records, there are variations in the protein content of the two products. The purpose of this study was to determine the average protein content of chocolate and strawberry milk on the control chart and to develop a cause-and-effect diagram to determine the factors that triggered variation in protein levels in PT XYZ's chocolate milk and strawberry milk. The research data was obtained from company records, which were then analyzed using MR control charts and fishbone diagrams. The results showed that there were values that were outside the control limits, both in the chocolate and strawberry flavor variants. The cause of the variability in the value of protein content in UHT milk in both chocolate and strawberry flavors comes from 4 factors. The machine factor is in the form of machine checking, which is still curative. The human factor is a lack of human resources and the absence of regular employee training. The factor of the method of using materials that are still manual Material factors are in the form of non-uniformity of sources and quality of raw materials for fresh milk from suppliers, and differences in quality and type of raw materials (between fresh milk and recombined milk).
Pelatihan Pembuatan Minuman Serbuk Instan Kelakai dan Inovasi Marketing pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Suhartono Eko , Marisa Dona , Istiana Istiana , Hayatie Lisda 
Published: July 2022

<p><strong>Pendahuluan:</strong> Mahasiswa yang memulai usaha atau membentuk usaha baru belum banyak. Hasil survey awal diketahui bahwa bahwa 11,6% mahasiswa berminat untuk wirausaha bidang makanan dan minuman kesehatan. Berkaitan dengan tersebut dilakukan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk dan wirausaha minuman serbuk instan kelakai di kalangan mahasiswa.</p><p><strong>Metode:</strong> Metode yang digunakan adalah induktif partisipatif secara kelompok dan individu, yang diikuti oleh 63 peserta (3 narasumber dan 60 mahasiswa). Pemberian materi melalui aplikasi Zoom Cloud Meeting. Materi yang diberikan mulai pemilihan bahan hingga cara pemasaran melalui media sosial.</p><p><strong>Hasil dan Pembahasan: </strong>Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan minuman serbuk instan kelakai dan inovasi marketing pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat berjalan dengan lancar. Para peserta antusias dalam mendengarkan pemaparan materi, dan aktif dalam tanya jawab seputar pembuatan konten-konten pemasaran di media social.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Kesimpulan:</strong> kegiatan ini adalah mahasiswa termotivasi untuk membuat usaha baru terutama penggunaan aplikasi untuk marketing.</p>
Adaptasi Lembaga Pendidikan Non Formal dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Apriyansyah Yusuf  , Meila Riskia Fitri  
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan keadaan Bimbel SG Cibubur sebelum dan pada saat situasi Pandemi Covid-19, mengetahui adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh Bimbel SG Cibubur, serta mengetahui respon yang terjadi pada manajemen dan karyawan dengan adanya adaptasi baru di masa Pandemi Covid-19. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah 3 orang sebagai informan kunci, 2 orang sebagai informan utama, 2 Orang sebagai informan yang dibutuhkan untuk triangulasi data. Wawancara dilakukan secara langsung sejak bulan Juni – Agustus 2021. Hasil penelitian ini berupa adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh Bimbel SG Cibubur, maupun subjek penelitian yang juga terlibat dalam adaptasi di masa Pandemi Covid-19. Adaptasi yang dilakukan berkaitan dengan pembelajaran offline yang diubah menjadi online. Lebih dalam lagi, dalam penelitian adaptasi Bimbel SG Cibubur, peneliti menganalisis hasil temuan dengan Teori Struktural Fungsional Talcott Parson dengan pendekatan AGIL. Ditemukan bahwa adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh bimbel terlihat dalam indikator Adaptation sehingga dapat tercapainya keteraturan sosial dengan segala adaptasi di masa Pandemi Covid-19.
Palaeosedimentary Environment and Formation Mechanism of High-Quality Xujiahe Source Rocks, Sichuan Basin, South China
Authors: Xu Kun , Chen Shijia , Lu Jungang , Li Yong , Zhu Xingcheng , Liu Jihua , Wu Xueting , Li Chen 
Published: July 2022

AbstractTriassic Xujiahe source rocks, the main gas source of shallow tight gas, are the most typical continental coal-bearing source rocks in the Sichuan Basin, South China. However, the organic matter enrichment section cannot be identified easily, leading to limited progress in the exploration of coal-bearing tight gas. This paper reveals the main controlling factors of the organic matter enrichment, reconstructs the evolution process of the Xujiahe palaeosedimentary environment, proposes a dynamic enrichment mechanism of the organic matter, and determines the organic matter enrichment section of the high-quality coal-bearing source rocks by geochemical characteristics of the source rocks, major elements, and trace elements. The results show that the Xujiahe sedimentary environment can be divided into a fluctuating stage of transitional sedimentation, stable stage of transitional sedimentation, fluctuating stage of continental sedimentation, and stable stage of continental sedimentation. The Xujiahe source rocks were featured with high-quality coal-bearing source rocks with high total organic carbon and maturity and good parent material in the stable stage of transitional sedimentation and fluctuating stage of continental sedimentation, in which the water was connected with the Palaeo-Tethys Ocean with abundant terrestrial organisms. The water was shallow in the fluctuating stage of transitional sedimentation with a low sedimentation rate, leading to poor organic matter enrichment. The Palaeo-Tethys Ocean withdrew westward from the Yangtze plate in the late period of the fluctuating stage of continental sedimentation, leading to the absence of algae and dinosteranes and a decrease in biological productivity in the stable stage of continental sedimentation. Therefore, high terrestrial inputs and biological productivity and high sedimentation rate were conducive to the organic matter preservation in the coal-bearing source rocks.
Contribution of Electromagnetic Shielding and the Bloch–Siegert Effect to Magnetic-Resonance Sounding
Authors: Shushakov O.A. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
—Calibration experiments of magnetic-resonance sounding (MRS) were carried out on the ice of the Ob’ Reservoir. For the first time, a comparative quantitative analysis of the contribution of electromagnetic shielding and the Bloch–Siegert effect to the MRS signal was carried out, and the asymmetry of this contribution when detuning from the resonant frequency was investigated. The results of theoretical calculations without regard to the Bloch–Siegert effect differ about three times from the experimental data at the maximum intensity of the radio frequency pulse for the experimental data. At the same time, when taking into account the interference of electromagnetic shielding and the Bloch–Siegert effect, the results of calculating the amplitude and phase of the signal best approximate the field experimental data. Based on the good agreement between the experiment and the theoretical calculations taking into account the interference of electromagnetic shielding and the Bloch–Siegert effect, it is demonstrated that this model should be used to solve the direct and inverse problems of MRS of underground aquifers. The results obtained allow us to calibrate the MRS method and use it not only as an indicator of underground water but also as a means of quantitative measurement. The necessity of taking into account the Bloch–Siegert effect in real field conditions is demonstrated by the example of MRS studies in the Ebro River valley (Spain). When taking into account only electromagnetic shielding (without regard to the Bloch–Siegert effect), the signal amplitude differs nearly twice at the maximum pulse intensity for experimental data, and the signal phase differs 12 times at the maximum pulse intensity. Therefore, in previously published works, approximation of the experimental data using the model without regard to the Bloch–Siegert effect was made by adding layers at depths close to the maximum for this type of antenna (approximately 50 m). In reality, however, these layers do not exist; they appear only as an artifact of the model without regard to the Bloch–Siegert effect. The best approximation of the experimental data can be achieved by taking into account the interference of electromagnetic shielding and the Bloch–Siegert effect.
The Maintenance Control System (MCS) Employed at the Fort Nelson Gas Plant
Authors: Parkinson Gerry , van Buuren Gil 
Published: July 2022

Introduction
Westcoast Transmission Company Limited has written ad installed a company wide, computer based, Maintenance Control System (MCS). Fort Nelson Gas Plant was used as a pilot and was the first location to completely install the system. The system was justified, designed and installed over a 3 year period between 1981 and 1984. This paper describes the system, how it was implemented and the benefits that were gained as a result.
Racial Disparities in Survival Among Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) Patients: An Analysis of the SEER Database (2007-2015).
Authors: Akinyemi Oluwasegun , Abodunrin Faith O , Nasef Kindha Elleissy , Haupt Thomas , Oni Olanrewaju , Akinwumi Bolarinwa , Ojo Ademola , Ogunbona Oluwaseun B 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Introduction: Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is the sixth leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States. Although disparities in cancer survival exist across different races/ethnicity, the underlying factors are not fully understood. Aim: To identify the interaction between race/ethnicity and insurance type and how this influences survival among NHL patients. Method: We utilized the SEER Registry to identify patients with a primary diagnosis of NHL from 2007–2015. Our primary outcome of interest was the Hazard of death following a diagnosis of NHL. In addition, we utilized the cox regression model to explore the interaction between race and insurance type and how this influences survival among NHL patients. Results: There were 44,609 patients with NHL who fulfilled the study criteria. The mean age at diagnosis was 50.9 ± 10.8 years, with a mean survival of 49.8 ± 34.5 months. Among these patients, 64.8% were Non-Hispanic Whites, 16% were Hispanics, and 10.8% Blacks. 76.5% of the study population had private insurance, 16.6% had public insurance, and 6.9% were uninsured. Blacks had the worst survival (HR = 1.66; 95% = 1.55–1.78). Patients on private insurance had better survival compared to those with public insurance (HR = 2.11; 95% CI = 2.00-2.24) Conclusion: Black patients have a worse outcome than Whites even after controlling for treatment modalities, age, disease stage, and insurance status.
Applicability of Integrating a Flood Forecasting System and Data Dissemination in a Mobile Application for Early Flood Warning of the October 2021 Chao Phraya Flood
Authors: Arlai Phatcharasak , Rodjan Mongkol , Udomsap Lerboon , Koch Manfred 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The lower Chao Phraya River Basin is a high flood-prone area which has often faced severe flooding damages. In order to, at least, mitigate somewhat such adverse flood impacts, a timely pre-warning system for the flood’s development is the first prerequisite. This requires, in addition to a reliable flood forecasting model, a timely dissemination of its predicted flood data. To that avail, a “Flood Forecasting System and Data Dissemination by Mobile Application”, called SWOC-FFC, for a big Chao-Phraya River flood has been developed which allows any mobile phone user to access the several days- ahead forecasted flood data in their area at a central Web server, allowing him some time for taking protective measures. SWOC-FFC, consists of 1) the HEC-RAS – hydrodynamic model computing up to 7 days-ahead flood levels and discharges along the Chai Phraya River which are then stored on (2) the Web server, to be transmitted to (3) the mobile application, where the flood data is displayed in various forms, among them a particularly appealing “realistic” river cross-sectional illustration and the flood heights annotated with three warning levels. SWOC-FFC application is tested for real operational forecasting of the large October 2021 flood and found to be very trustworthy.
Parametric Investigations on Continuous Wave Laser Polishing of Laser Directed Energy Deposited SS 316L Bulk Structures
Authors: Saini V K , Jinoop A N , Sinha N , Paul C P , Bindra K S 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Laser Directed Energy Deposition (LDED) based metal additive manufacturing (MAM) built components have higher surface roughness resulting in the need for post-processing treatments. Laser polishing is one of the advanced post-processing techniques gaining significant attention to improve the surface quality of LDED built components. In the present work, the effect of continuous-wave laser polishing on the surface roughness of SS304L specimen manufactured by LDED is investigated. A thermo-physical model is developed to simulate the effect of laser polishing process parameters on the melt pool depth of the LDED built samples. The simulated melt pool depth is compared to experimentally measured melt pool depth and is found to be in good agreement. A maximum reduction of surface roughness from 21.3 µm to 9.0 µm (~ 57%) is achieved with laser polishing and the effect of process parameters on the surface roughness is investigated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) mapping, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) are used to further characterise the laser polished surface. SEM-EDS analysis shows that the segregation is more evident in laser polished samples and XRD results show no extra peak generation due to laser polishing. The study paves a way to understand the effect of laser polishing on LDED built SS 304L structures.