bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diáspora e Identidade na Contemporaneidade: considerações sobre as populações árabe e muçulmana e a formação de uma comunidade em Florianópolis/SC
Authors: Ferreira de Figueiredo Carolina , Mendes Lunardi Thamirys 
Published: January 2022

Este artigo visa abordar a temática da imigração e a construção de identidades a partir do contingente populacional estrangeiro de Florianópolis/SC, com o recorte temporal a partir da segunda metade do século XX, especificamente àquele dito e auto-reconhecido como ‘árabe’ e outro definido como muçulmano. É primordial neste estudo estabelecer relações de aproximação e distanciamento entre esses termos e como estes se manifestam na cultura e nas relações sociais na capital catarinense. Assim, a pesquisa busca traçar mudanças no processo migratório, como condições, justificativas, proveniência e religiosidade, e, porquanto, na própria transformação da comunidade árabe estabelecida em Florianópolis, e no crescimento da comunidade muçulmana nas últimas décadas, tanto de origem árabe quanto não-árabe. Ainda, a partir da análise de processos de deslocamento, identificando sentidos de pertencimento às comunidades, será enfoque a análise das últimas décadas do século XXI, onde o elemento “refugiado” parece central para a compreensão da cidade no tempo presente. Palavras-chave: Imigração; Comunidade Árabe e Muçulmana; Florianópolis/SC.
A Expressão da Raiva como Ferramenta de Resgate da Força Vital da Mulher Negra / The Expression of Anger as a tool to Rescue the Vital Force of Black Women negra
Authors: Gama Jonalva Paranã de Araújo , Francisco Maria Cristina 
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho tem como finalidade trazer uma discussão sobre o trabalho corporal com mulheres negras com foco no reconhecimento e expressão da raiva construindo Grounding para sustentação da entrega ao amor. Tal interesse surge a partir da minha experiência enquanto mulher negra e profissional de psicologia. No investimento em cuidado psicocorporal na psicoterapia e o no encontro com o povo da comunidade remanescente de quilombo Lage dos Negros/BA, pude me dar conta das marcas ancestrais da diáspora africana, como a restrição corporal e sentimento de não pertencimento provocado pelas vivências racistas, bem como pude, a partir da tomada de consciência, cuidar da minha saúde mental a partir da expressão da raiva. Esses movimentos abriram as possibilidades de entrega ao amor, rompendo com o medo e reelaborando os traumas. Um corpo que precisa reprimir a raiva não tem energia suficiente para dar e receber amor. Palavras-chave: Análise Bioenergética, Psicologia Africana, raiva, amor, mulheres negras.
Eugenics in New Jersey: How the New Jersey State Village for Epileptics Perpetuated Eugenics throughout the State
Authors: Borowski Emily 
Published: January 2022

The Paul A. Stellhorn Undergraduate Paper in New Jersey History Award was established in 2004 to honor Paul A. Stellhorn (1947-2001), a distinguished historian and public servant who worked for the New Jersey Historical Commission, the New Jersey Committee (now Council) for the Humanities, and the Newark Public Library. The Award’s sponsors are the New Jersey Studies Academic Alliance; the New Jersey Historical Commission, New Jersey Department of State; Special Collections and University Archives, Rutgers University Libraries; and the New Jersey Caucus of the Mid-Atlantic Regional Archives Conference. Click here for more information. The following paper by Borowski was an undergraduate thesis submitted to the American Studies Department at Rutgers University. Dr. Carla Cevasco advised.
Positive Ricci curvature on fiber bundles with compact structure group
Authors: Cavenaghi Leonardo Francisco , Sperança Llohann Dallagnol 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This paper presents a direct and simple proof of a result concerning the existence of metrics of positive Ricci curvature on the total space of fiber bundles with compact structure groups. In particular, it generalizes and puts in a unified framework the results of Nash [12] and Poor [15]. With the intention of disseminating this result,we apply it to build new examples of manifolds with positive Ricci curvature, including bundles whose base consists of gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.
Two examples of harmonic maps into spheres
Authors: Misawa Masashi , Nakauchi Nobumitsu 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The radial map w(x) = x ‖x‖−1 is a well-known example of harmonic maps and p-harmonic ones into spheres with a point singularity. In this paper we give two examples of harmonic maps and p-harmonic ones into spheres of higher dimensions with the singularity xixj
‖x‖−2 or the singularity xixjxk
‖x‖−3.
Ländersteckbrief: Israel
Authors: Becht Michael 
Published: January 2022

Zusammenfassung
Auf wenigen Seiten wird die bibliothekarische Situation des Landes Israel beschrieben. Nach einem historischen Abriss werden die verschiedenen Bibliothekstypen vorgestellt. Neben der Nationalbibliothek und den Wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken wird auch das System der Öffentlichen Bibliotheken beleuchtet. Auch Besonderheiten werden genannt: wie sich die Lage in den arabischen Siedlungen gestaltet oder was in Sachen Leseförderung getan wird. Zum Abschluss soll schlaglichtartig gezeigt werden, wie vor Ort mit der Corona-Pandemie umgegangen wird.
Utilization of intelligent vehicle units for train set dispatching
Authors: Kodym Oldřich 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This study focuses on the synthesis of particular solutions with the aim of improving accuracy and safety in rail transport systems. It is based on logistic/transport units equipped with a smart unit for information acquisition, processing, and communication (intelligent vehicle unit [IVU]). These IVUs can communicate with their neighbors and process their data to automatically create a superior/parent unit – the train. The train unit (the engine) has the ability to communicate with connected information systems. In this way, information stored in information systems can be verified, in real time updated, and supplied to all parties acting in the logistic chain. Algorithms used in each IVU are a crucial part of this kind of system. Designed system is modeled, and some simulations are used for verification.
Is the cubic parabola really the best railway transition curve?
Authors: Zboinski Krzysztof , Woznica Piotr 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In the current study, the authors tested two railway transition curves in terms of their usefulness for railway practice. The first curve was a cubic parabola – the curve most popular in railway engineering. The second curve was a polynomial of ninth degree, and this curve was chosen due to the fact that this curve satisfies advanced geometrical demands. In this study, the model of a two-axle vehicle was applied. The study relied on the passage of the vehicle model through the route consisted of straight track, railway transition, and circular arc. Three different circular arc radii were used. The value – 0.6 m/s2 – of maximum lateral acceleration in the circular arc was applied. Three different vehicle velocities were also used. In this study, the authors simulated vehicle dynamics for different curves and ten lengths of the curves. As the main criterion, lateral acceleration of the vehicle body was applied. The results for these two mentioned curves were compared.
Crystal structure of (E)-N′-(2-chloro-6-hydroxybenzylidene)-3-hydroxybenzo-hydrazide monohydrate, C14H13ClN2O4
Authors: Xu Xue-Li , Li Jin 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
C14H13ClN2O4, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 9.7353(13) Å, b = 13.7790(18) Å, c = 10.5227(13) Å, β = 97.961(2)°, V = 1397.9(3) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0367, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1181, T = 296(2) K.
The dynamic configuration of non-linear texts in live blogs: a discursive approach
Authors: Porto López Pablo 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
News platforms increasingly cover ongoing events through live blogs. In these texts, individual updates with the latest developments are issued every few minutes and added into a reverse chronology list containing everything published up to that point. Even though the fragments work as a whole – as they make up a single account of a specific event – they must, at the same time, let online users opt in and out at different points of the coverage, while providing the necessary elements for a felicitous interpretation. This article examines the discursive mechanisms that allow live blogs to do this. The discursive analysis of six reports by The Guardian and BBC News shows that cohesive links that make interpretation dependent on items that have already been mentioned, such as pronouns and conjunctions, while common within single posts, rarely ever create ties across them. The study identifies the most frequent types of cohesive devices between posts and explains how they also interact with other elements that provide them with context. Finally, I conclude that the relative autonomy the posts enjoy enable users to navigate the text in non-sequential ways, which reduces the media’s control over the discursive interaction as the final product is assembled by the reader.
Editorial: Trade Unions and Social Policy in the Process of European Integration
Authors: Kiess Johannes , Seeliger Martin 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This special issue brings together innovative theoretical perspectives and timely empirical research on trade unions’ impact on the formation and implementation of social policy across Europe and on the European level. The starting point of this editorial and the baseline for the articles included in the issue is the assumption that trade unions remain an important factor in creating and maintaining social policies in the course of European integration. However, the integration process has fundamentally transformed the power constellation between state, capital and labour that once facilitated the post-war establishment of national welfare states in Europe. Since this new constellation impedes trade unions on both the national and transnational level, the emergence of a ‘Social Europe’ remains an unfulfilled promise. In this situation, our editorial focuses on the national impact on European social policy and the European impact on national social policy. This special issue then contributes to the literature in three relevant areas. International comparisons improve our understanding of national policy dynamics and help us in making sense of the institutional heterogeneity within the EU-27. Such comparisons can reach their theoretical potential when applied in explaining institutional dynamics within the multi-level political system of the EU. Last but not least, analyses in the field aim at identifying transnational effects stemming from mutual observation or bilateral initiatives, such as wage coordination or transnational organisations.
Defending institutional power? Unions’ positions towards the extension of collective agreements in Finland, Germany, and the Netherlands
Authors: Günther Wolfgang 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Statutory bargaining extensions of collective agreements are an effective instrument to stabilise multi-employer bargaining. For unions, this means tensions between the logic of influence and membership. On the one hand, the extension constitutes a central institutional power resource. On the other hand, it might impede collective action if workers are covered without contributing. This article analyses unions’ preferences for extensions in Germany, the Netherlands and Finland, three countries that differ in union power and the trajectories of their bargaining institutions. The article has two findings. First, unions value extensions as a power resource because they prevent wage dumping. Second, union-supporting institutions counteract free-riding. Given new legislative efforts at the EU level, statutory extensions could become more important in the future.
Neural Encoding of Active Multi-Sensing Enhances Perceptual Decision-Making via a Synergistic Cross-Modal Interaction
Authors: Delis Ioannis , Ince Robin A.A. , Sajda Paul , Wang Qi 
Published: January 2022

Most perceptual decisions rely on the active acquisition of evidence from the environment involving stimulation from multiple senses. However, our understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying this process is limited. Crucially, it remains elusive how different sensory representations interact in the formation of perceptual decisions. To answer these questions, we used an active sensing paradigm coupled with neuroimaging, multivariate analysis, and computational modeling to probe how the human brain processes multisensory information to make perceptual judgments. Participants of both sexes actively sensed to discriminate two texture stimuli using visual (V) or haptic (H) information or the two sensory cues together (VH). Crucially, information acquisition was under the participants' control, who could choose where to sample information from and for how long on each trial. To understand the neural underpinnings of this process, we first characterized where and when active sensory experience (movement patterns) is encoded in human brain activity (EEG) in the three sensory conditions. Then, to offer a neurocomputational account of active multisensory decision formation, we used these neural representations of active sensing to inform a drift diffusion model of decision-making behavior. This revealed a multisensory enhancement of the neural representation of active sensing, which led to faster and more accurate multisensory decisions. We then dissected the interactions between the V, H, and VH representations using a novel information-theoretic methodology. Ultimately, we identified a synergistic neural interaction between the two unisensory (V, H) representations over contralateral somatosensory and motor locations that predicted multisensory (VH) decision-making performance.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTIn real-world settings, perceptual decisions are made during active behaviors, such as crossing the road on a rainy night, and include information from different senses (e.g., car lights, slippery ground). Critically, it remains largely unknown how sensory evidence is combined and translated into perceptual decisions in such active scenarios. Here we address this knowledge gap. First, we show that the simultaneous exploration of information across senses (multi-sensing) enhances the neural encoding of active sensing movements. Second, the neural representation of active sensing modulates the evidence available for decision; and importantly, multi-sensing yields faster evidence accumulation. Finally, we identify a cross-modal interaction in the human brain that correlates with multisensory performance, constituting a putative neural mechanism for forging active multisensory perception.
Reproducibility of the Rod Photoreceptor Response Depends Critically on the Concentration of the Phosphodiesterase Effector Enzyme
Authors: Morshedian Ala , Sendek Gabriela , Ng Sze Yin , Boyd Kimberly , Radu Roxana A. , Liu Mingyao , Artemyev Nikolai O. , Sampath Alapakkam P. , Fain Gordon L. 
Published: January 2022

The high sensitivity of night vision requires that rod photoreceptors reliably and reproducibly signal the absorption of single photons, a process that depends on tight regulation of intracellular cGMP concentration through the phototransduction cascade. Here in the mouse (Mus musculus), we studied a single-siteD167Amutation of the gene for the α subunit of rod photoreceptor phosphodiesterase (PDEA), made with the aim of removing a noncatalytic binding site for cGMP. This mutation unexpectedly eliminated nearly all PDEA expression and reduced expression of the β subunit (PDEB) to ∼5%-10% of WT. The remaining PDE had nearly normal specific activity; degeneration was slow, with 50%-60% of rods remaining after 6 months. Responses were larger and more sensitive than normal but slower in rise and decay, probably from slower dark turnover of cGMP. Remarkably, responses became much less reproducible than WT, with response variance increasing for amplitude by over 10-fold, and for latency and time-to-peak by >100-fold. We hypothesize that the increase in variance is the result of greater variability in the dark-resting concentration of cGMP, produced by spatial and temporal nonuniformity in spontaneous PDE activity. This variability decreased as stimuli were made brighter, presumably because of greater spatial uniformity of phototransduction and the approach to saturation. We conclude that the constancy of the rod response depends critically on PDE expression to maintain adequate spontaneous PDE activity, so that the concentration of second messenger is relatively uniform throughout the outer segment.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTRod photoreceptors in the vertebrate retina reliably signal the absorption of single photons of light by generating responses that are remarkably reproducible in amplitude and waveform. We show that this reproducibility depends critically on the concentration of the effector enzyme phosphodiesterase (PDE), which metabolizes the second messenger cGMP and generates rod light responses. In rods with theD167Amutation of the α subunit of PDE, only 5%-10% of PDE is expressed. Single-photon responses then become much more variable than in WT rods. We think this variability is caused by spatial and temporal inhomogeneity in the concentration of cGMP in darkness, so that photons absorbed in different parts of the cell produce responses of greatly varying amplitude and waveform.
Poaching and illegal wildlife trade in western Argentina
Authors: Becerra Sofía , Marinero José , Borghi Carlos E. 
Published: January 2022

Human-wildlife interactions, poaching and illegal wildlife trade in particular, are among the major threats to biodiversity around the world, causing species and population extinctions, zoonotic diseases dissemination, and exotic species invasions, among others. Here we assessed the patterns of poaching and illegal wildlife trade in western Argentina. We reviewed official infringement and verification records for 5 years (2015 to 2019) in San Juan province. We assessed the taxa involved and their conservation status, including wildlife uses and poaching elements. We found 58 taxa involved in 697 records. Most of them were birds (72%), followed by mammals (26%) and reptiles (2%). However, mammals are proportionally the most poached taxon in relation to their richness in the region. We detected that the bird Saltator aurantiirostris was the most prevalent species, appearing in 63% of all records, while Diuca diuca, the second most seized species, appeared in 19% of the infringement proceedings. This study shows that illegal hunting and trafficking are frequent activities affecting many species in the province, and that mammals and birds are the most affected taxa. Mammals were mostly involved in poaching events for their meat and fur, for which individuals were killed. On the other hand, birds were mainly live-captured to be sold as pets. Actions are necessary to protect fauna and raise people’s awareness in order to effectively control these illegal activities and support ecosystem health and integrity. To tackle these problems, it is fundamental to understand the impacts of poaching and trade, improve state control to prevent these activities, and employ non-formal education actions to change people’s behavior towards conservation.
A cigányság képének változásai a harmincéves Educatió®-ban
Authors: Forray R. Katalin 
Published: January 2022

Összefoglaló. A tanulmány a cigány, roma népesség oktatási helyzetét
mutatja be a rendszerváltás óta eltelt időszakban. Áttekinti a kisebbségi
törvény eredményeit és korrekcióját, a magyarországi cigányok által beszélt
nyelvek, a romani és beás nyelvek bevonását a hivatalosan elismert nyelvek közé.
Hangsúlyozza a Gandhi Gimnázium és a Pécsi Tudományegyetemen megvalósult
Romológia Tanszék fontosságát. A cigány, roma népesség túlnyomó többsége ugyan
ma is alacsony iskolázottságú, ám vannak olyan térségek, ahol jelentős
eredmények születtek. Az iskolázottsági szint emelésére irányuló kormányzati,
egyházi és civil erőfeszítések eredményei lassan megmutatkoznak.
Summary. The study reviews policies related to the education of the
Roma population and their outcomes since the change of regime. It presents the
Minority Law and its subsequent amendments to the schooling of Romani and Beas
languages. He emphasizes the importance of Gandhi High School and the Department
of Romology of the University of Pécs. It characterizes the low level of
education of the Roma population by presenting case studies. Finally, it
describes the possibilities of support by describing two helpful interventions.
Most importantly, that the extreme backwardness of the Roma, previously
considered general, has declined significantly.
Tükörbe nézve.
Authors: Polónyi István 
Published: January 2022

Összefoglaló. Ennek a tanulmánynak az a célja, hogy megvizsgálja
fennállásának 30 éves évfordulóján az Educatio folyóirat néhány
tudománymetriai jellemzőjét. Az írás elemzi a folyóirat egyes tartalmi,
mennyiségi jellemzőjét és a neveléstudomány területén mérhető súlyát,
jelentőségét és hatását összehasonlítva a másik három jelentős magyar pedagógiai
folyóirattal: a Magyar Pedagógiával, az
Iskolakultúrával és az Új Pedagógiai
Szemlével. Ezen túlmenően megvizsgálja, hogy a hazai
neveléstudomány jelentősebb műhelyeinek tagjai mennyit publikálnak az
Educatióban és mennyit hivatkoznak a folyóirat
írásaira.
Summary. The purpose of this study is to examine some of the
scientific metrics of the journal Educatio on the occasion of
its 30th anniversary. The article analyzes some of the content and quantitative
features of the journal and its measurable weight, significance and impact in
the field of educational research, comparing it with the other three major
Hungarian pedagogical journals: Magyar Peadgógia (Hungarian
Pedagogy), Iskolakultúra (School Culture) and Új
Pedagógiai Szemle (the New Pedagogical Review). In addition, the
study examines how much the teaching and research members of the most
significant workshops in Hungarian education publish in
Educatio and how much they refer to the journal’s
writings.
Az egyenlőség és az elkülönülés oktatáspolitikájának két korszaka Magyarországon
Authors: Sáska Géza 
Published: January 2022

Összefoglaló. A tanulmány ismerteti a társadalmi egyenlőség
növelésének a harmincas évek közepétől a hatvanas évek elejéig tartó
középosztály-ellenes oktatáspolitikai mozgalmait, a tekintélyelvű és
totalitárius állam egységesítő intézkedéseit. A társadalmi béke teremtése
jegyében a középosztálynak egyre nagyobb engedményeket téve fokozatosan
növekedett a társadalmi rétegek között az iskolai végzettségben mért távolság a
hatvanas évek elejétől. Előbb (oktatási) intézményeken belül, később az
intézmények között legálisan jelent meg a társadalmi egyenlőtlenség. A
nyolcvanas évek közepén, majd a rendszerváltás után az önigazgatás eszméje
alapján átszervezett tanügy- és iskolairányítás következtében lényegében
megszűnt a közoktatás rendszerében a szociális kiegyenlítés eszközrendszere,
amely hiánya a középosztályba tartozó szülők és tanárok számára lehetővé tette
az elit iskolák létrehozását. 2010 után az oktatáspolitika intézményesítette e
spontán folyamatok teremtette helyzetet.
Summary. The study describes the anti-middle-class movements to
increase social equality from the mid-1930s, and the unifying measures of the
authoritarian and totalitarian state until the early 1960s in the education
policy. For aiming at the social peace more and more concessions was made to the
middle class. It caused gradually increased the distance between social strata
in terms of educational attainment. Firstly the social inequality appeared
within (educational) institutions, and later between institutions. In the
mid-1980s, and more after the change of regime, the reorganization of school and
school management based on the idea of self-government abolished the
institutinal system of social equalization in the public education system, which
made possible for the middle-class parents and teachers the creating of elit
schools.