bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Rencana Strategi Pemasaran Layanan Unggulan Poli Mata Semarang Eye Center Di RSI Sultan Agung Semarang Tahun 2013
Authors: Dian Saputro Dicky , Suryawati Chriswardani , Kartika Wulan Lucia Ratna 
Published: September 2022

The number of visists the patient and increasing the SEC the last 5 years (2008-2012) and did not have plans on rencana stategik specific marketing strategies that needed to develop a marketing plan straegi SEC unit. The purpose of this study is to analyze the internal and external environment RSISA SEC unit based marketing mix is used as the basis for the preparation of marketing plans startegik SEC RSISA Unit.This research uses descriptive qualitative research approach. Subjects of the study were taken by purposive sampling techniques include nursing services and medical director, head of the division units SEC, marketing head of the division, in charge of field units SEC, two eye specialist doctors, nurses, medical and non-medical support personnel as the main respondents while two SEC service users as respondents triangulation. Analysis of the data using content analysis. The results showed the power that is the latest medical technology supporting facilities, strategic location, affordable rates and nonmedical medics good.Weaknesses are inadequate waiting area, promotion is not maximized, nurse jobs overlap. Opportunity that is a one-stop service, has partnerships with government and private institutions, and the provision of social activities. Threats owned unit layout SEC is located alongside the town, numbering queue is still manual. Strategic advice includes working with fendor-fendor medical devices, a partnership with both the private and government institutions, a larger installation of billboards, to enforce the one-stop service. From this study it can be suggested that the unit SEC to conduct an aggressive strategy for the advancement and development of the service
The Association Between Physical Environmental Condition Of House With The Pneumonia On Children Under Five Years At Working Area Pati I Public Health Center Subdistrict Pati Regency
Authors: Luvita Sari Eka , Suhartono - , Joko Tri 
Published: September 2022

Background: Pneumonia is inflammation and swelling of lung tissue infection caused by inhalation of foreign particles or radiation. In 2012-2013, there were 1.096 pneumonia cases on children under five years at Pati regency. I Pati Public Health Center had the highest pneumonia cases on children under five years with total 524 cases. One of risk factor that influence pneumonia incidence on children under five years was physical environmental condition of house. This study aimed to determine the association between physical environmental condition of housing with pneumonia incidence on children under five years. Method: It was the explanatory research observational with case control approach. The sample in this research was children ages 12-59 months with pneumonia and take a medicine Pati I Public Health Center on September 2012-August 2013. Data collecting through survey used questioner, observation and direct measurement at field. Data analytical used Chi-Square statistic examination and the risk with Odds Ratio (OR). Result: The result showed significant association with room of density (p=0,000; OR=9,804), house of temperature (p= 0,010; OR= 12,571) natural lighting of house (p=0,000; OR=6,588), house of humidity (p=0,005; OR=8,734), room of humadity (p=0,001; OR=11,862) While house of density (pvalue= 0,609; OR=3,143), type of walls (p value = 0,053; OR=5,375), type of floors(p =0,064; OR=8,105), ventilation wide (p= 0,833; OR=0,836), room of temperature (p = 0,072; OR=4,000), dan natural lighting of room (p= 0,0091; OR=6,588) did not show significant association. Conclusion: This study concludes that the need to improve the physical condition of the home environment, especially the habit of opening the window and healthy home ventilation standards
Faktor Risiko Penyakit Kardiovaskuler (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Perokok Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Mesin Universitas Diponegoro Semarang)
Authors: Sri Lestari Endang , Dian Saraswati Lintang , Setyawan S. Henry 
Published: September 2022

Penyakit kardiovaskuler cenderung meningkat sebagai penyebab kematian. Faktor risikonya antara lain kebiasaan merokok, kurangnya aktifitas fisik, obesitas atau kelebihan berat badan, penyakit diabetes, tekanan darah tinggi, kolesterol tinggi serta adanya riwayat keluarga. Saat ini, trennya terjadi pada usia muda, dikarenakan gaya hidup serta perilaku remaja yang kurang baik yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler pada mahasiswa perokok Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Mesin Universitas Diponegoro Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survey dan menggunakan desain cross-sectional-study. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 52 responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, pemeriksaan kolesterol, gula darah dan tekanan darah. Data dianalisis dengan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan uji rank spearman dan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar kolesterol agak tinggi/batas tinggi (200-239 mg/dl) sebesar 7,7%. Kadar gula darah sedang (100-125 mg/dl) 23,1%; tekanan darah sistolik diatas normal (≥135 mmHg) sebesar 55,8%; tekanan darah diastolik diatas normal (≥85 mmHg) sebesar 26,9%; tekanan darah tinggi (>140/90 mmHg) 17,0%; IMT tinggi (≥ 23kg/m2) sebesar 15,4%. Variabel yang terkait dengan kolesterol dan gula darah yaitu jumlah merokok (p=0,0001), dan lama merokok (p=0,0001). Variabel yang terkait dengan tekanan darah tinggi yaitu jumlah rokok (p=0,0001), lama merokok (p=0,0001), cara menghisap rokok (p=0,011). Disarankan bagi para mahasiswa untuk memperkecil risiko terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskuler dengan mengurangi konsumsi rokok dan konsumsi fast food
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Bakteri Simbion Lamun Enhalus sp. Sebagai Bioinsektisida Pada Kecoa Blatella Germanica Di Laboratorium
Authors: Masum Fauzi Farid , Sulistiyani - , Hestiningsih Retno 
Published: September 2022

Cockroach is a vector disease that lives in the home, restaurants, hotels, hospitals, warehouses, offices, libraries, and others. This insect is very close to human life. The way to control cockroach Blatella germanica is used of insecticides. Biological insecticides is one alternative vector control. Results photochemical content of active compounds contained in the seagrass bacteria Enhalus sp. such as terpenes, alkaloids and carotenoids that can be toxic to insects as an insecticide. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of bacterial symbionts of seagrass extracts Enhalus sp. as bioinsektisida on Blatella germanica cockroaches. The research was conducted in April-August 2013. The samples used for this study is isolate bacterial symbiont of seagrass Enhalus sp. Blatella germanica and cockroaches. Methods used are experimental laboratories. The number of samples used for this study is 920 crawly things. Based on probit analysis are obtained at a concentration of LC50 78.203% and LC90 88.078% present in concentrations. based on the results of ANOVA were no significant differences of various concentrations of bacterial extract as seagrass Enhalus sp bioinsektisida Blatella germanica cockroaches to death with a significance of p = 0.000. Communities can apply bacterial symbionts of seagrass extracts Enhalus sp. as bioinsektisida to kill a cockroach so as to reduce the number of diseases caused by cockroaches
Analisis Pengembangan Karir Jabatan Fungisional Peneliti Di Balai Litbang Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Iodium (GAKI) Magelang Tahun 2013
Authors: Zainuddin - , Suryawati Chriswardani , Suparwati Anneke 
Published: September 2022

Pengembangan karir merupakan bentuk pengembangan SDM. Peneliti sebagai ujung tombak Balai Litbang GAKI mengalami beberapa hambatan dalam pengembangan karir yaitu kesempatan melaksanakan penelitian yang masih kurang, penelitian dengan penunjukan, pelatihan belum sesuai kebutuhan, dan sulitnya publikasi jurnal terakreditasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan jabatan fungsional peneliti dan aspek pengembangan karir meliputi keadilan karir, dukungan pimpinan, kesadaran tentang kesempatan, minat pegawai, dan kepuasan karir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan indepth interview. Informan utama adalah staf fungsional peneliti di Balai Litbang GAKI Magelang yang berstatus calon peneliti sebanyak 4 orang dan peneliti sebanyak 8 orang. Uji validitas dengan triangulasi sumber kepada Kepala Balai Litbang GAKI Magelang dan Ketua tim TP2U. Pelaksanaan tugas pokok sudah sesuai dengan pedoman LIPI, kompetensi minimal sudah tercapai, TP2U belum memantau angka kredit secara rutin, belum ada kebijakan dan prosedur yang mengatur kesempatan penelitian, penelitian dengan penunjukan belum memenuhi harapan peneliti, kendala bahasa dalam publikasi jurnal internasional, kurangnya sarana buku literatur dan dana. Disarankan TP2U memantau perolehan angka kredit peneliti secara berkala, perlu adanya prosedur dalam pengembangan kesempatan penelitian, perlu kompetisi untuk pengembangan diri, perlu pembinaan khusus publikasi ilmiah pada jurnal internasional, organisasi meningkatkan sarana dan dana untuk mendukung pengembangan karir peneliti
Active cell capturing for organ-on-a-chip systems: a review
Authors: Bayareh Morteza 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Organ-on-a-chip (OOC) is an emerging technology that has been proposed as a new powerful cell-based tool to imitate the pathophysiological environment of human organs. For most OOC systems, a pivotal step is to culture cells in microfluidic devices. In active cell capturing techniques, external actuators, such as electrokinetic, magnetic, acoustic, and optical forces, or a combination of these forces, can be applied to trap cells after ejecting cell suspension into the microchannel inlet. This review paper distinguishes the characteristics of biomaterials and evaluates microfluidic technology. Besides, various types of OOC and their fabrication techniques are reported and various active cell capture microstructures are analyzed. Furthermore, their constraints, challenges, and future perspectives are provided.
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin predicts the length of hospital stay independent of severity classification in patients with acute pancreatitis
Authors: Lin Hao , Yu Ting , Xu Rong , Li Xing 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) is a common blood routine test index. To explore the relationship between MCH and length of hospital stay in patients with acute pancreatitis (AP), we included 273 patients with AP without coronary heart disease, diabetes, hypertension and anemia in this study. All data were separated into three groups according to the length of hospital stay. Gender (p = 0.017) and severity classification (p < 0.001) were significantly correlated with length of hospital stay among three groups. Notably, MCH level was significant different among three groups (p = 0.009). Thus, all data were separated into two groups according to MCH level, and significant increases in the length of hospital stay were observed between two groups (p = 0.030). A positive correlation between length of hospital stay and MCH was observed (r = 0.172, p = 0.004). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that MCH was independent correlated with the length of hospital stay, no matter whether severity classification of AP was included (beta = 0.248, p < 0.001; beta = 0.212, p < 0.001). Our results demonstrated that the length of hospital stay was correlated with MCH level in patients with AP, and MCH level at admission may predict the length of hospital stay independent of severity classification in AP. These results may provide a potential evaluation basis for the management of patients with AP.
Crystal structure of E-2-chloro-N′-(1-(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)propylidene)benzohydrazide, C16H14Cl2N2O2
Authors: Zhu Nina , Zhao Jimin , Zhang Lihui 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
C16H14Cl2N2O2, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 8.9215(15) Å, b = 10.0013(15) Å, c = 10.5713(15) Å, α = 62.517(2)°, β = 75.325(2)°, γ = 68.9930(10)°, V = 776.8(2) Å3, Z = 2, Rgt
(F) = 0.0417, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1414, T = 296(2) K.
Research on coating modification and application of papermaking Fenton sludge
Authors: Fan Huiming , Yang Jingkun , Ma Zhuoyao , Gao Hangtian , Mou Hongyan , Liu Jianan 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In order to solve the environmental problems caused by landfilling and incineration of Fenton sludge, realize the recycling of papermaking solid waste. In this paper, we explored the formation of a layer of calcium carbonate coating on the surface of Fenton sludge by crystallization coating in the Fenton sludge-[Ca(OH)2/H2O]-CO2 three-phase reaction system to improve the brightness of Fenton sludge and apply it to the filling of paper. The effects of particle size, temperature, stirring rate and calcium hydroxide addition on crystallization coating effect were studied. The advantages and disadvantages of the coating effect are mainly judged by the brightness and dustiness of the powder material. The research results show that when the particle size is 38–48 μm, the temperature is 25 °C, the stirring speed is 600 r/min, and the ratio of calcium hydroxide to Fenton sludge is 2:1, the brightness of the composite can be increased from 3.56 % ISO to 64.24 % ISO.
Dissolving pulp and furfural production from jute stick
Authors: Rahman M. Mostafizur , Popy Razia Sultana , Nayeem Jannatun , Arafat Kazi M. Yasin , Jahan M. Sarwar 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIn this paper, dissolving pulp is produced from jute stick and jute fiber mixture in pre-hydrolysis soda-anthraquinone process. The overall pulp yield was 30.7 % with kappa number 14.8 at the conditions of 18 % alkali charge for 2 h cooking at 170 °C. The purity of the produced pulp was 94.1 % with residual pentosan content of 4.64 %, which improved to 95.3 % with residual pentosan content of 3.7 % by cold alkali extraction process. The prehydrolysis liquor from the jute stick – jute fiber mixture contained 5.07 % xylose, which was converted to furfural by varying H2SO4concentration, time and temperature. The maximum furfural yield (60.5 %) was obtained at the conditions of 0.1 N H2SO4for 60 min at 170 °C. Further increase of reaction parameter decreased furfural yield.
Production of cellulose micro/nanofibrils with sodium silicate: impact on energy consumption, microstructure, crystallinity and stability of suspensions
Authors: Mascarenhas Adriano Reis Prazeres , Scatolino Mário Vanoli , Dias Matheus Cordazzo , Martins Maria Alice , Mendonça Maressa Carvalho , de Melo Rafael Rodolfo , Damasio Renato Augusto Pereira , Tonoli Gustavo Henrique Denzin 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Pre-treatments reduce energy consumption for the production of cellulose micro/nanofibrils (MFC/CNF). The objective of this work was to study sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) solutions as pre-treatment for Eucalyptus sp. and Pinus sp. pulps. The treatments were identified as EUC SS 5 % and EUC SS 10 % when 5 and 10 % Na2SiO3 were used, respectively. The treatments for Pinus sp. pulp were identified as PIN SS 5 % and PIN SS 10 %, and the untreated pulps as EUC control and PIN control. The lowest hemicellulose content was obtained for PIN SS 10 %. EUC SS 10 % showed the highest WRV values. EUC SS 5 % (∼ 4100 kWh/t) and EUC SS 10 % (∼ 4200 kWh/t) showed the lowest energy consumption. The pre-treated MFC/CNF showed diameters below 45 nm. The lowest viscosity was obtained for EUC SS 5 % (5.5 cP) and the highest for PIN control (7.7 cP), respectively. The zeta potential indicated moderate stability of the suspensions (−24 ∼ −18 mV). Na2SiO3 showed efficiency for MFC/CNF production due to reduced energy consumption and better individualization. The suspensions have compatible characteristics for application as a stabilizer of colloidal systems and reinforcement of composites.
The seasonal variation in the polarization (E

x
/E

y
) of the characteristic wave in ionosphere plasma
Authors: Kurt Kadri 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Light is a well-known electromagnetic wave that propagates, transmits, reflects, and polarizes in any medium. Waves have a huge technical impact as a determinant of human life because of their qualities. Using real geometrical Earth’s magnetic field, this article investigates the latitude and seasonal fluctuation of polarization magnitude of a polarized characteristic wave (no electric flux in the wave’s propagation direction) in the ionospheric plasma (the examined conditions). Both the volume polarization and wave polarization have been solved analytically in the ionospheric plasma, taking into account the accepted parameters. Furthermore, the volume and wave polarization were mathematically proven to be connected, and numerical wave polarization values were produced in the ionospheric plasma under the considered parameters. When a magnetic field operates on a medium, it causes the medium to become anisotropic. The wave polarization is ecliptic and the electric field vector does not sweep a circle as understood from analytical solutions when the Earth’s magnetic field and particle collisions are taken into account. There is a real and an imaginary element to the wave’s electric field ratio (E

x
/E

y
= a + ib). The real and imaginary parts of wave polarization in the x and y planes form the shape of the elliptic structure, and the real component is associated with advancing, while the imaginary part is related to attentiveness. The ionosphere of Earth, all physical parameters, such as refractive index, dielectric structure, and conductivity, have a complicated structure. According to the study, the real part of the polarization of the characteristic wave is related to the absorption coefficient and the imaginary part is proportional to the refractive index of the medium.
Is octavalent plutonium really formed during oxidation in alkaline aqueous solutions?
Authors: Fedosseev Alexander M. , Bessonov Alexi A. , Shilov Vladimir P. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The solution, containing 2 M NaOH and 4.8 mM Pu(VI) mainly in ionic-dispersed phase, becomes dark blue during 2–3 min under ozonation. The absorption spectrum of the solution in the visible range coincides with the well-known absorption spectrum of Pu(VII). The addition in Pu(VII) solution of the aliquot of Pu(VI) solution reduces the absorbance of the solution at any wave length in proportion to dilution. Consequently there is no the influence of Pu(VI) on the absorption spectrum of Pu(VII). Thus, it is become obvious no Pu(VIII) formed in the course of ozonolysis of Pu(VII) alkaline solution. Additionally, crystalline Pu(VII) and Np(VII) compounds were synthesized, their electron absorption spectra were measured and compared with the ones of alkaline solutions. A similar structure of the spectra also indicates a heptavalent oxidation state of neptunium and plutonium in the synthesized crystalline compounds. Thus, the experimental results of this work, along with an analysis of the experimental results of other authors, presented in this work, make it possible to definitely conclude that at present time the highest of the known oxidation states of plutonium oxidation in aqueous solutions is the heptavalent state and all statements about the production of octavalent plutonium in aqueous solutions should be considered as unreasonable.
Humans Can Track But Fail to Predict Accelerating Objects
Authors: Kreyenmeier Philipp , Kämmer Luca , Fooken Jolande , Spering Miriam 
Published: September 2022

AbstractObjects in our visual environment often move unpredictably and can suddenly speed up or slow down. The ability to account for acceleration when interacting with moving objects can be critical for survival. Here, we investigate how human observers track an accelerating target with their eyes and predict its time of reappearance after a temporal occlusion by making an interceptive hand movement. Before occlusion, observers smoothly tracked the accelerating target with their eyes. At the time of occlusion, observers made a predictive saccade to the location where they subsequently intercepted the target with a quick pointing movement. We tested how observers integrated target motion information by comparing three alternative models that describe time-to-contact (TTC) based on the (1) final target velocity sample before occlusion, (2) average target velocity before occlusion, or (3) final target velocity and the rate of target acceleration. We show that observers were able to accurately track the accelerating target with visually-guided smooth pursuit eye movements. However, the timing of the predictive saccade and manual interception revealed inability to act on target acceleration when predicting TTC. Instead, interception timing was best described by the final velocity model that relies on extrapolating the last available target velocity sample before occlusion. Moreover, predictive saccades and manual interception showed similar insensitivity to target acceleration and were correlated on a trial-by-trial basis. These findings provide compelling evidence for the failure of integrating target acceleration into predictive models of target motion that drive both interceptive eye and hand movements.
Phytochrome B enhances seed germination tolerance to high temperature by reducing S‐nitrosylation of HFR1
Authors: Ying Songbei , Yang Wenjun , Li Ping , Hu Yulan , Lu Shiyan , Zhou Yun , Huang Jinling , Hancock John T , Hu Xiangyang 
Published: September 2022

AbstractLight and ambient high temperature (HT) have opposite effects on seed germination. Light induces seed germination through activating the photoreceptor phytochrome B (phyB), resulting in the stabilization of the transcription factor HFR1, which in turn sequesters the suppressor PIF1. HT suppresses seed germination and triggers protein S‐nitrosylation. Here, we find that HT suppresses seed germination by inducing the S‐nitrosylation of HFR1 at C164, resulting in its degradation, the release of PIF1, and the activation of PIF1‐targeted SOMNUS (SOM) expression to alter gibberellin (GA) and abscisic acid (ABA) metabolism. Active phyB (phyBY276H) antagonizes HFR1 S‐nitrosylation and degradation by increasing S‐nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) activity. In line with this, substituting cysteine‐164 of HFR1 with serine (HFR1C164S) abolishes the S‐nitrosylation of HFR1 and decreases the HT‐induced degradation of HFR1. Taken together, our study suggests that HT and phyB antagonistically modulate the S‐nitrosylation level of HFR1 to coordinate seed germination, and provides the possibility to enhance seed thermotolerance through gene‐editing of HFR1.