bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigating olfactory disorders in children with COVID-19 disease admitted to Hazrat Masoumeh Hospital in Qom
Authors: Alizadeh Narges , Hajian Hanieh , Movahedi Zahra , Agha Ali Mohammad 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND:
One of the most important sensory disorders that usually occur after viral infections, especially human coronaviruses and rhinoviruses, is anosmia or loss of olfactory sense. The aim of the present study was to investigate olfactory disorders in children with COVID-19 disease admitted to Hazrat Masoumeh Hospital in Qom.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 85 children admitted to Hazrat Masoumeh Hospital in Qom by using a convenience random sampling method. Data were collected using a checklist containing demographic data. The collected data were entered SPSS 18 software and were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics.

RESULTS:
In the present study, the results showed that the mean age of participants was 6.59 ± 3.27 years and more patients were Iranian (n = 69, 87.3%), had a history of underlying disease (n = 51, 64.6%), had a history of vaccination (n = 78, 98.7%), and did not have contact with a suspected patient (n = 43, 54.4%). Among the signs and symptoms of the disease, only the symptoms of fever (n = 71, 89.9%), weakness and lethargy (n = 44, 55.7%), and anorexia (n = 44, 55.7%) were observed in most patients. Moreover, 87.3% (n = 69) of the patients did not have olfactory. Furthermore, no association was found between age (P = 0.803), length of hospital stay (P = 0.397), white blood cell (P = 0.624), lymph (P = 0.638), Polymorphonuclear (PMN) (P = 0.493), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (P = 0.507), C-reactive protein (P = 0.085), and O2sat (P = 0.205) and olfactory disorders, but a significant relationship was found between patient weight (P = 0.002) and olfactory disorders.

CONCLUSION:
According to the results of the study, it can be said that in order to increase the strength of the immune system of children, especially overweight children, appropriate and planned action should be taken to prevent problems in these children.
The effect of educational intervention based on the self-efficacy theory of high school students in adopting preventive behaviors of COVID-19
Authors: Rezaie Zahra , Kohpeima Jahromi Vahid , Rahmanian Vahid , Sharifi Nader 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND:
The COVID-19 pandemic has become a major problem for education systems. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of educational intervention based on the self-efficacy theory of high-school students in adopting preventive behaviors of COVID-19.

MATERIAL AND METHODS:
This quasi-experimental study was performed on Hazrat Zahra and Shahed high-school students in Jahrom (southern Iran) in 2021. In total, 160 students (80 each in the intervention group and the control group) were selected by multistage random sampling. Data collection tools included a demographic information questionnaire and self-efficacy in adopting preventive behaviors from COVID-19 researcher-made questionnaire. Questionnaires were completed by all participants before and 3 months after the educational intervention. The educational intervention was performed for 6 weeks by using an educational program based on Bandura self-efficacy theory. The intervention was performed during 12 sessions of face-to-face training in the classroom (two 1-h sessions per week), distributing educational packages and sending educational videos through cyberspace. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test, independent t test, paired t test, and linear regression.

RESULTS:
After the educational intervention, a significant difference was observed in the intervention group before and after the educational intervention (P = 0.018) and between the intervention and the control groups (P = 0.001) in the self-efficacy in adopting preventive behaviors from COVID-19 score. Also, the average self-efficacy score of students increased with an increase in parental education level and a history of COVID-19 in family members.

CONCLUSION:
Educational intervention based on self-efficacy theory was shown as an effective method to improve students' self-efficacy in adopting preventive behaviors from COVID-19.
A model for random three-manifolds
Authors: Petri Bram , Raimbault Jean 
Published: December 2022

We study compact three-manifolds with boundary obtained by randomly gluing together truncated tetrahedra along their faces. We prove that, asymptotically almost surely as the number of tetrahedra tends to infinity, these manifolds are connected and have a single boundary component.We prove a lawof large numbers for the genus of this boundary component, we show that the Heegaard genus of these manifolds is linear in the number of tetrahedra and we bound their first Betti number.
We also show that, asymptotically almost surely as the number of tetrahedra tends to infinity, our manifolds admit a unique hyperbolic metric with totally geodesic boundary.We prove a law of large numbers for the volume of this metric, prove that the associated Laplacian has a uniform spectral gap and show that the diameter of our manifolds is logarithmic as a function of their volume. Finally, we determine the Benjamini–Schramm limit of our sequence of random manifolds.
PENGARUH PENGARUH KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, DAN PERTUMBUHAN LABA TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Sihombing Damaris Yolanda , Dalimunthe Ibram Pinondang 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine independent commissioners, institutional ownership and profit growth on tax avoidance in Pharmaceuticals sub-industry companies listed on the IDX for the 2016-2020 period. This type of research is quantitative, the data used is secondary data in the form of financial reports obtained through the official website of the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The selected sample is 9 companies with purposive sampling method sample selection technique. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis by selecting a regression model, model testing, classical assumption testing and hypothesis analysis using the eviews 10 program data processing. The results show that partially independent commissioners effected tax avoidance, institutional ownership had an effected on tax avoidance while profit growth did not have effect on tax avoidance. It showed, the variables of independent commissioners, institutional ownership, and profit growth had an effect on tax avoidance
Implementasi Prinsip Kesetaraan Pada Masa Kepemimpinan Umar Bin Khattab
Authors: Fisari Dinda Harum , Amelia Rikha , Djasuli Mohamad 
Published: December 2022

The principle of equality is the principle of equal and fair treatment in fulfilling the rights of interested parties that grow based on applicable agreements and regulations. Equality can be interpreted as a balanced, equal or equal position for both parties. Islam is a religion that guides the liberation of human values, which from the beginning has tried to instill equality at the time of its revelation. This principle of equality was once applied during the leadership of Umar bin Khattab. During the leadership of Umar bin Khattab, he was famous for his justice in upholding the truth without discrimination. The Medina government during Umar's leadership could guarantee the rights of every citizen by equalizing subordinates and superiors, rulers and people alike without discrimination. This article aims to find out the implementation of the principle of equality during the leadership of Umar bin Khattab. The article research method is descriptive analysis. Leadership in the Qur'an is associated with explanation and guidance to the truth. A leader is not allowed to commit injustice. In Islam it has been proven that the importance of leadership activities after the death of His Majesty the Apostle. So that given the focus and excellence in lifting the Companions to be used as a substitute in leading Muslims. Muslims should not leave without a leader, the caliph Umar bin Khattab has perfected the equality that was practiced by Rasulullah SAW and Caliph Abu Bakar. This can be seen from Umar's role and procedures in realize equality plans in the form of social security and social services.
Đánh giá kết quả điều trị hormon tăng trưởng ở bệnh nhân Prader Willi
Authors: Ngọc Cấn Thị Bích , Giang Đặng Thị Kim , Thảo Bùi Phương , Khánh Nguyễn Ngọc , Mai Đỗ Thị Thanh , Hà Nguyễn Thu , Thành Nguyễn Trọng , Hằng Nguyễn Thị , Dũng Vũ Chí 
Published: December 2022

Hội chứng Prader Willi là hội chứng di truyền hiếm gặp với tỷ lệ 1/10.000 – 1/30.000 trẻ sinh sống, có cơ chế di truyền phức tạp, ảnh hưởng nặng nề đến phát triển thể chất, tâm thần vận động do mất sự hoạt động bình thường của đoạn gen PWS 15q11.2-q13 trên NST 15 có nguồn gốc từ bố. Điều trị hormone tăng trưởng (GH) có tác dụng cải thiện tốc độ tăng trưởng, chỉ số Z-score BMI ở trẻ mắc PWS. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị GH ở trẻ mắc PWS. Đối tượng: 57 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán PWS, trong đó 37 bệnh nhân được điều trị GH, 20 bệnh nhân không được điều trị GH. Phương pháp: nghiên cứu mô tả một loạt ca bệnh có theo dõi dọc và phân tích so sánh giữa nhóm được điều trị và nhóm không được điều trị. Kết quả: Chiều cao cải thiện qua các năm điều trị với chỉ số Z-score chiều cao từ -0,5 ± 1,13 (trước điều trị) , 0 ± 1,34 (sau hai năm điều trị) và 0,5 ± 1,67 (thời điểm nghiên cứu). Chỉ số Z-score BMI cải thiện ở nhóm điều trị (4,7 ± 4,70) so với nhóm không điều tri (8,8 ± 4,16), đặc biệt nhóm điều trị sớm trước 1 tuổi, chỉ số Z-score BMI cải thiện tốt hơn ở nhóm điều trị muộn sau 1 tuổi. Kết luận: kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy GH có tác dụng cải thiện chiều cao và BMI có ý nghĩa ở trẻ mắc hội chứng Prader Willi.
Pendampingan UMKM Kelurahan Peterongan, Kecamatan Semarang Selatan, Kota Semarang, Menyongsong Era New Normal Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Perancangan Strategi Branding
Authors: Pradiptya Adhi , Suhardjo Yohanes , Sundoro Fredericho Mego , Susanto Susanto 
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pelaku UMKM di Wilayah Kelurahan Peterongan Kecamatan Semarang Selatan Kota Semarang, masih lemah dan sempitnya pelaku UMKM dalam Pembuatan Branding dan Pemasaran. Masih banyak para pelaku UMKM tidak memahami Cara Pengemasan, Inovasi Branding dan jangkauan pemasaran secara luas. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk membantu mendapatkan kepercayaan konsumen dan meningkatkan penjualan bagi UMKM di Kelurahan Peterongan yang terdampak pandemi COVID 19. Dengan adanya kondisi pandemi ini maka UMKM di tuntut untuk bertahan agar terhindar dari kebangkrutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihan secara langsung dengan tutorial dilapangan dengan mengajarkan cara menerapkan bagaimana Caranya Pengemasan dan Melakukan Inovasi Branding. Hasil yang diharapkan yaitu produk UMKM di Kelurahan Peterongan semakin mendapatkan kepercayaan konsumen dan jangkauan pasar yang lebih luas tentunya dengan produk yang dikenali dan mudah di akses oleh konsumen.
Assessment of Micro-R/Macro-R values and other hemogram parameters for the diagnosis of early neonatal sepsis
Authors: ÇIĞRI Emrah , GÜLTEN Sedat 
Published: December 2022

Aims: Neonatal sepsis is a systemic condition that results in hemodynamic and clinical findings. We aimed to determine the role of hemogram parameters in the diagnosis of early neonatal sepsis.
Methodology: This retrospective study was conducted with 126 neonates hospitalized in Kastamonu Training and Research Hospital Neonatal Intensive Care Unit between March 2018 to March 2022. There were 65 term neonates diagnosed with early neonatal sepsis in the patient group. In the control group, there were 61 term neonates who underwent hemogram within the first 72 hours (postnatal period) due to physiological jaundice and did not receive any antibiotic treatment. The assessment was made by comparing the hemogram parameters of these groups.
Results: The Macro-R value, white blood cell count, absolute neutrophil count, monocyte count, immature erythrocyte count and percentage, immature granulocyte count and percentage and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio were found to be significantly higher in the patient group than in the control group (p<0.05). Macro R, white blood cell count, absolute neutrophil count, immature erythrocyte count and percentage, immature granulocyte count and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio had high sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of early neonatal sepsis.
Conclusion: We think that these simple and easily accessible parameters have potential value in the diagnosis of ENS if they are used together with the clinical symptoms of ENS.
Rapid attribution analysis of the extraordinary heat wave on the Pacific coast of the US and Canada in June 2021
Authors: Philip Sjoukje Y. , Kew Sarah F. , van Oldenborgh Geert Jan , Anslow Faron S. , Seneviratne Sonia I. , Vautard Robert , Coumou Dim , Ebi Kristie L. , Arrighi Julie , Singh Roop , van Aalst Maarten , Pereira Marghidan Carolina , Wehner Michael , Yang Wenchang , Li Sihan , Schumacher Dominik L. , Hauser Mathias , Bonnet Rémy , Luu Linh N. , Lehner Flavio , Gillett Nathan , Tradowsky Jordis S. , Vecchi Gabriel A. , Rodell Chris , Stull Roland B. , Howard Rosie , Otto Friederike E. L. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Towards the end of June 2021, temperature records were broken by several degrees Celsius in several cities in the Pacific Northwest areas of the US and Canada, leading to spikes in sudden deaths and sharp increases in emergency calls and hospital visits for heat-related illnesses. Here we present a multi-model, multi-method attribution analysis to investigate the extent to which human-induced climate change has influenced the probability and intensity of extreme heat waves in this region. Based on observations, modelling and a classical statistical approach, the occurrence of a heat wave defined as the maximum daily temperature (TXx) observed in the area 45–52∘ N, 119–123∘ W, was found to be virtually impossible without human-caused climate change. The observed temperatures were so extreme that they lay far outside the range of historical temperature observations. This makes it hard to state with confidence how rare the event was. Using a statistical analysis that assumes that the heat wave is part of the same distribution as previous heat waves in this region led to a first-order estimation of the event frequency of the order of once in 1000 years under current climate conditions. Using this assumption and combining the results from the analysis of climate models and weather observations, we found that such a heat wave event would be at least 150 times less common without human-induced climate change. Also, this heat wave was about 2 ∘C hotter than a 1-in-1000-year heat wave would have been in 1850–1900, when global mean temperatures were 1.2 ∘C cooler than today. Looking into the future, in a world with 2 ∘C of global warming (0.8 ∘C warmer than today), a 1000-year event would be another degree hotter. Our results provide a strong warning: our rapidly warming climate is bringing us into uncharted territory with significant consequences for health, well-being and livelihoods. Adaptation and mitigation are urgently needed to prepare societies for a very different future.
Combining seismic signal dynamic inversion and numerical modeling improves landslide process reconstruction
Authors: Yan Yan , Cui Yifei , Huang Xinghui , Zhou Jiaojiao , Zhang Wengang , Yin Shuyao , Guo Jian , Hu Sheng 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Landslides present a significant hazard for humans, but continuous landslide monitoring is not yet possible due to their unpredictability. In recent years, numerical simulation and seismic inversion methods have been used to provide valuable data for understanding the entire process of landslide movement. However, each method has shortcomings. Dynamic inversion based on long-period seismic signals gives the force–time history of a landslide using an empirical Green's function but lacks detailed flowing characteristics for the hazards. Numerical simulation can simulate the entire movement process, but results are strongly influenced by the choice of modeling parameters. Therefore, developing a method for combining those two techniques has become a focus for research in recent years. In this study, we develop such a protocol based on analysis of the 2018 Baige landslide in China. Seismic signal inversion results are used to constrain and optimize the numerical simulation. We apply the procedure to the Baige event and, combined with a field geological survey, show it provides a comprehensive and accurate method for dynamic process reconstruction. We found that the Baige landslide was triggered by detachment of the weathered layer, with severe top fault segmentation. The landslide process comprised four stages: initiation, main slip, blocking, and deposition. Multi-method mutual verification effectively reduces the inherent drawbacks of each method, and multi-method joint analysis improves the rationality and reliability of the results. The approach outlined in this study could help us to better understand the landslide dynamic process.
Basin-scale gyres and mesoscale eddies in large lakes: a novel procedure for their detection and characterization, assessed in Lake Geneva
Authors: Hamze-Ziabari Seyed Mahmood , Lemmin Ulrich , Soulignac Frédéric , Foroughan Mehrshad , Barry David Andrew 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. In large lakes subject to the Coriolis force, basin-scale
gyres and mesoscale eddies, i.e. rotating coherent water masses, play a key
role in spreading biochemical materials and energy throughout the lake. In
order to assess the spatial and temporal extent of gyres and eddies, their
dynamics and vertical structure, as well as to validate their prediction in
numerical simulation results, detailed transect field observations are
needed. However, at present it is difficult to forecast when and where such
transect field observations should be taken. To overcome this problem, a
novel procedure combining 3D numerical simulations, statistical analyses,
and remote sensing data was developed that permits determination of the
spatial and temporal patterns of basin-scale gyres during different seasons.
The proposed gyre identification procedure consists of four steps: (i) data
pre-processing, (ii) extracting dominant patterns using empirical orthogonal
function (EOF) analysis of Okubo–Weiss parameter fields, (iii) defining the
3D structure of the gyre, and (iv) finding the correlation between the
dominant gyre pattern and environmental forcing. The efficiency and
robustness of the proposed procedure was validated in Lake Geneva. For the
first time in a lake, detailed field evidence of the existence of
basin-scale gyres and (sub)mesoscale eddies was provided by data collected
along transects whose locations were predetermined by the proposed
procedure. The close correspondence between field observations and detailed
numerical results further confirmed the validity of the model for capturing
large-scale current circulations as well as (sub)mesoscale eddies. The
results also indicated that the horizontal gyre motion is mainly determined
by wind stress, whereas the vertical current structure, which is influenced
by the gyre flow field, primarily depends on thermocline depth and strength.
The procedure can be applied to other large lakes and can be extended to the
interaction of biological–chemical–physical processes.
PENERAPAN METODE INQUIRY PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA BUDDHA MATERI BIJA NIYAMA DI SMA NEGERI 1 GIRIMULYO
Authors: Estiana Via , Rispatiningsih Dwi Maryani , Putranto Dwiyono 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses optimalisasi persiapan menggunakan model pembelajaran inquiry di SMA Negeri 1 Girimulyo, untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran inquiry, dan untuk mendeskripsikan proses evaluasi penerapan model pembelajaran inquiry pada materi bija niyama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa dikelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Girimulyo. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan persiapan penerapan model pembelajaran inquiry pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Buddha pada siswa kelas X dilakukan peneliti dengan menyiapkam RPP, menyiapkan tujuan pembelajaran, metode pembelajaran, materi pembelajaran, serta media pembelajaran. Melalui persiapan yang maksimal kegiatan pembelajaran penerapan model pembelajaran inquiry terbimbing dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa saat belajar. Respon siswa selama pembelajaran baik dan antusias sehingga siswa dapat memahami materi pelajaran dengan baik. Untuk itu, penerapan model pembelajaran inquiry pada materi bija niyama telah berhasil dilaksanakan.
Hydrocarbons Utilizing Coliform from Polluted Soil (Sandy, Clay and Loamy) in Jega, Nigeria
Authors: Jega Bilyaminu Garba , Muhammad Muhammad Shamsuddeen , Folake Abdulazeez Aishat , Iormanger Mvendaga , Ibrahim Musa 
Published: December 2022

Environmental pollution with spilled oil and waste hydrocarbons has become a problem of major concern on the global scale. The study determined the biodegradation potentials of coliform from soil treated with petrol in Jega metropolis. A total of nine (9) soil samples were collected and analyzed using Physicochemical and Microbiological standard techniques. The mean values of the physicochemical parameters tested ranged; pH (6.8-7.8), Temperature (–32.6b), Electrical conductivity (-), Dissolved oxygen (2.4-8.9), Biological oxygen demand ( -), Chemical oxygen demand (), Nitrogen content (1.30.2 -) and Phosphorous contents (2.90.- ). The spectrophotometric biodegradation potential of the soil samples reveals the turbidity range of 2.3-7., after which the bacterial isolates as scoliform were obtained, the isolates were further biochemically characterized, their percentage of occurrence show; Pseudomonas aeruginosa with 5 (29.4%), Escherichia coli with 3 (17.6%), Proteus vulgaris with 3 (17. 6%), Citrobacter koseri with 2 (11.8%), Citrobacter freundii with 2 (11.8%), while Proteus mirabilis with 2 (11.8%). The bacteria isolated fit for utilizing hydrocarbons as energy source. Therefore, microbes can be considered as a key component in the cleanup strategy for petroleum hydrocarbons remediation.