bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The association of fibrocystic breast disease with endometrial histopathological results in abnormal uterine bleeding
Authors: Vural Selahattin , Özdemir Oğuz , Sağır Meryem , Soysal Çağanay , Yılmaz Zehra 
Published: July 2022

Background/Aim: Fibrocystic breast disease (FBD) is the most frequent benign breast disease. Increased estrogen and decreased progesterone concentrations are thought to be involved in the pathogenesis of FBD. But there is insufficient data on benign breast disease and endometrial pathology. This study evaluates the association between FBD and endometrial pathology in women complaining of abnormal uterine bleeding.
Methods: This study was designed as a retrospective case-control study. The medical records of women who had endometrial sampling for abnormal uterine bleeding between 2018 and 2020 were evaluated. Patients with FBD were included in the study group, while the first patients who had endometrial sampling after patients with FBD and without breast disease were recruited as the control group. Demographic, laboratory data, and endometrial histopathological results were obtained from hospital records and compared between the groups.
Results: In total, 250 women (106 women with FBD and 144 without breast disease) were recruited for the study. There was no statistically significant difference in mean age, gravidity, parity, and BMI between FBD and control groups. Endometrial hyperplasia without atypia (19.8% versus 10.5%, respectively, P = 0.037) and endometrial polyp (12.2% versus 4.8%, respectively, P = 0.033) were found to be significantly increased in patients with FBD than women without the disease. There was no statistically significant difference in terms of other histopathological results between the groups.
Conclusion: Evaluation of the endometrium for abnormal uterine bleeding is essential for early diagnosis and treatment of endometrial pathology, especially for endometrial cancer. In this study, we found that women with FBD have an increased risk for endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial polyp. As endometrial hyperplasia is a precursor lesion for endometrial cancer, clinicians should pay attention to and investigate menstrual bleeding abnormalities of women with FBD and should not delay the evaluation of the endometrium.
A cohort study on use of the spot urine calcium-creatinine ratio for prediction of antepartum preeclampsia among high-risk pregnant women in Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Jagu Lloyd , Orugbo V. Peter , Okonta Patrick 
Published: July 2022

Background/Aim: Preeclampsia is a multisystemic disorder, which significantly contributes to maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality, especially in developing countries where it accounts for about one-third of maternal mortality cases. Predicting its occurrence will reveal a sizeable population of pregnant women who will undoubtedly benefit from prevention. The ideal screening marker for the disease is still being investigated. The urine calcium-creatinine ratio (CCR) is an inexpensive, simple, and easily assayed biomarker. This study determined the accuracy of the spot urinary calcium-creatinine ratio in predicting the occurrence of preeclampsia.
Methods: This was a prospective cohort study conducted in Delta State, which involved four healthcare facilities in Nigeria. A total of 138 pregnant women between 8 and 18 weeks gestation were recruited. Urine samples were obtained at 18 weeks to assay their CCR, and patients were followed up weekly for blood pressure measurement and dipstick urinalysis until delivery.
Results: The mean spot urine CCR in this study was 0.225 (0.101). It was significantly lower in women who developed preeclampsia compared to normotensive women (P < 0.001). Multiple logistics regression analysis showed that the association between urine CCR and occurrence of preeclampsia was statistically significant. At a receiver operating characteristic cutoff of ≤ 0.1065, CCR had a sensitivity of 75%, specificity of 91.3%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 35.3%, and negative predictive value (NPV) of 98.3%. The low PPV of 35.3% can be explained by the low prevalence of preeclampsia (5.78%) in the study population.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the poor PPV of the urine CCR was due to the low prevalence of preeclampsia in the study. However, in considering all women at risk, urine CCR may be a good prognostic marker when the illness prevalence is substantial.
Pemanfaatan Mobile Learning Supervisi Klinis Bagi Guru, Kepala Sekolah dan Pengawas Sekolah di Kecamatan Pulo Gadung Jakarta Timur
Authors: Rugaiyah Rugaiyah , Rosyidi Unifah , Rahmawati Desi , Nabilah Siti , Kustandi Cecep 
Published: July 2022

Era pandemi membawa kita berada pada situasi dengan tuntutan pembatasan sosial dan fisik, sehingga mau tak mau kepala sekolah dan pengawas harus mengubah strategi supervisi yang dilakukan kepada gurunya serta sekolah binaannya. Hal ini perlu dilakukan karena pembelajaran tidak lagi dilakukan secara tatap muka di dalam kelas melainkan secara daring, begitu pula dengan kegiatan supervisi klinis. Permasalahan yang ditemukan menunjukkan bahwa hasil pelaksanaan supervisi klinis selama ini kurang optimal; (1) kepala sekolah belum mampu melaksanakan tugasnya secara efektif sebagai supervisor seperti memantau, membina dan bekerjasama dengan guru dalam melakukan perbaikan pembelajaran (2) guru belum memiliki keterampilan yang efektif dalam mengelola kelas dan memperbaiki proses pembelajaran (3) guru dan kepala sekolah belum terbiasa menggunakan mobile learning supervisi klinis guna membantu kegiatan supervisi dalam rangka peningkatan profesionalismenya. Kegiatan pelatihan berupa pengenalan dan pemanfaatan mobile learning supervisi klinis, praktek menggunakan mobile learning supervisi klinis, serta pendampingan dan evaluasi. Peserta pelatihan terdiri dari guru, kepala sekolah dan pengawas. Metode yang digunakan yaitu sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan focus group discussion (FGD). Setelah pelatihan, peserta mendapatkan pengetahuan baru tentang pemanfaatan mobile learning supervisi klinis, peserta mampu mempraktekkan tahapan-tahapan dalam memanfaatkan mobile learning supervisi klinis, dan berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, peserta berpendapat bahwa aplikasi ini penting dan relevan untuk digunakan di tengah kondisi pandemi covid 19.
A Study on Development Schemes of Rural India
Authors: Himanshu Pandey  , Prof. Vijay Kumar Agarwal  
Published: July 2022

Rural development is gaining global attention, especially among developing nations. It has great importance for a country such as India. It refers to the development of rural economies, which are experiencing serious poverty issues, and aims to develop their productivity. In addition, the report stresses the importance of addressing different pressing issues of village economies that impede growth and improve these areas. The Indian government has launched several schemes to develop rural areas. A few of the major problems in rural India are the lack of housing, the lack of infrastructure in villages and towns to connect villages with all-weather roads, and the lack of employment opportunities. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the government of India has announced the Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yoiana Gramin scheme to provide homes, Pradhanmantri Gram Sadak Yojana to build roads and To provide rural people with employment opportunities, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005 was passed. In this study, we discover what the role of these schemes is in India's rural development, as well as how they are progressing at present.
Understanding Mona Wang- What is the Current State of Mental Health Care in British Columbia?
Authors: Sadownik Stephanie 
Published: July 2022

<p> </p>
<p>In January 2020 a high-profile case detailing a nursing student related to the Mental Health Act in British Columbia contributed to the suspension of an RCMP officer in British Columbia, calls for reviews to the associated acts including, but not limited to, the Mental Health Act, Police Intervention and Wellness Checks, Police Act and the formation of the Special Committee on Reforming the Police Act in British Columbia parliament. Publicly available information regarding the Legislative Assembly, Public Safety Canada and RCMP Occurrence Report from Jan 2010- August 2020 inclusive of all apprehensions related to Police Intervention and Wellness Checks are reviewed for the purposes of this meta-analysis, and a paradigm shift to de-escalation and normalizing nursing psych evaluations is discussed.</p>
Role of Improved Seeds Technology to Increase Production and Crop Diversification in Nepal
Authors: Wagle ShyamPrasad 
Published: July 2022

This paper deals with the possibilities and challenges through the impact of using improved seeds technologies on crop production particularly in the case of the eastern hilly area of Nepal. The study applied househod questionnaire survey, key informant survey and field observation to collect relevant information. The study conducted in 30 percent (180hss) in total (601hhs) of three altitude belts such as upper, middle and lower, ranging from 300 to 2,250 masl along the Koshi-highway. Secondary data were gathered from previous research journals, dissertations and official records.
This paper has revealed that improved seeds technology is known as well known and profitable technology for the promotion of both fruits and crops farming in the study area. More than 84 percent (152hhs) farmers have used this as a useful and profitable innovation. Despite various problems, the attraction of farmers is gradually increasing towards this technology. The maximum effort of the farmers seems to be use newly developed hybrid seeds in their agricultural works as far as possible. Although it was introduced through the inspiration of local research centers at first time, the role of neighbours, friends/ relatives and television programs seems to be significant respectively in its development and expansion of this technology in the study area. Less tasty, lack of proper knowledge to use this technology, high investment and lack of immunity are major identified problems associated with this technology.
Analisis Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kejadian Acute Mountain (AMS) Sickness pada Mahasiswa Pecinta Alam
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Rahmani Siti 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the climbers' understanding of AMS and the incidence of AMS that has been experienced while climbing. This research method is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study approach. The results of this study indicate the level of knowledge of 128 respondents (85.3%) in the excellent category. The incidence of AMS in most climbers experienced mild AMS among as many as 86 respondents (57.30%). In conclusion, there is no relationship between knowledge and AMS incidence in mountaineering students in Makassar City.
Keywords: Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), Climber, Knowledge
Deteksi Dini Perubahan Nilai GDS pada Olahragawan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penggunaan Doping
Authors: Rahmani Siti , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to see changes in GDS values in athletes to prevent doping use. This study uses quasi-experimental research with a one-group pre-test-post-test design. The results showed that the shift in GDS values in futsal players decreased by an average of 5 mg/dl, in swimmers, the standard decreased by 8 mg/dl, 100 M runners decreased by an average of 4 mg/dl, and the average value decreased in GDS values. On mobile legend e-sport players, only 1 mg/dl. In conclusion, the types of sports that experienced the most decrease in GDS occurred swimming, then futsal, 100 M running, and e-sports players. Blood glucose values will decrease more and more if a person does activities with more use of body movement. Cold temperatures will increase the body's ability to produce energy which will maintain body temperature within normal limits.
Keywords: Doping, Blood Glucose During (GDS), Athlete
Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok terhadap Depresi pada Lansia
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Febriani Indra 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of group activity therapy on depression in the elderly at the Harapan Kita Elderly Social Institution in Palembang. This type of research is quasi-experimental, with the research design using a one-group pre-test post-test design. The results of the study in the control group before and after there was no significant difference because the p-value was 0.317, while in the treatment group, there was a significant difference between before and after group activity therapy because the p-value was 0.026, then tested post-control and post-treatment using the Mann test. -Whitney p-value of 0.268 means there is no difference between the two groups. In conclusion, group activity therapy can reduce depression in the elderly treated at the Harapan Kita Social Institution in Palembang.

Keywords: Depression, Elderly, Group Activity Therapy
Kajian Tumbuh Kembang Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan Berdasarkan Perspektif Pendapatan Keluarga dan Riwayat Pemberian Asi Ekslusif
Authors: Handayani Gusti Lestari , Abbasiah Abbasiah , Rohmah Hestiani 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the growth and development of toddlers aged 12-59 months based on family income and history of exclusive breastfeeding. This research method is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The results showed that 50.5% had a family income above the minimum wage. History of exclusive breastfeeding, 46.4% received an account of exclusive breastfeeding. Variable growth, as many as 71.1% have normal nutrition, and 28.9% have less food. The developmental variable was obtained as 69.1% had appropriate development, and 30.9% had dubious action. The chi-square test showed a relationship between growth and development with family income (p-value = 0.000) and a history of exclusive breastfeeding (0.000). In conclusion, growth and development are strongly influenced by family income and a history of exclusive breastfeeding, where there is a tendency for mothers who have high incomes and give exclusive breastfeeding will tend to have good growth and development of toddlers.

Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Toddlers, Income Growth
Optimalisasi Fungsi Manajemen Kepala Ruangan terhadap Perilaku Etik Perawat dalam Pelayanan Keperawatan
Authors: Hasibuan Novi Sandra , Handiyani Hanny , Nurhayati Nurhayati 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the description of the perception of ethical behavior of the head of the room, and the process of making innovations to the problems that occur, ethical behavior in nursing services. The method used in this research is a case study. The results showed that, the majority of the head of the room perceived, had good concern for ethical issues as many as 10 (52.7%) respondents, with, the majority of the head of the room perceived, had moderate difficulty in applying ethics as many as 11 (57.9%) respondents. The majority of the head of the room perceived that they considered ethical issues very well as many as 11 (57.9%) respondents. The innovations that are arranged in solving ethical behavior problems are SOPs and forms of alleged ethical cases. In conclusion, the implementation of the ward head's ethical behavior on ethical issues can be categorized as being carried out well at Hospital X Jakarta.

Keywords: Planning Function, Head of Room, Nursing Ethical Behavior
Pengetahuan, Uang Saku dan Peranan Media terhadap Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK)
Authors: Isnaeni Siti , Yuniastuti Ari , Handayani Oktia Woro Kasmini 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the factors of knowledge, pocket money, and the role of the media on the occurrence of KEK. This research method is an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional design (cross-sectional). The result of the analysis is that knowledge affects KEK with a T count of 4.134 and a significance value of 0.000. The role of the media does not affect the incidence of KEK, with a calculated T value of 0.166 and a significance of 0.868. In conclusion, pocket money affects KEK with a T count of 2.431 and a significance value of 0.016. With good knowledge and supported by students' financial conditions, students can determine a good diet and make their upper arm circumference exceed 23.5.

Keywords: KEK, Knowledge, Role of Media, Pocket Money
Fatigue pada Anak dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 1
Authors: Duha Putri Melisa , Agustini Nur 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to identify fatigue that occurs in the age group of children with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 1 systematically. The method used is a systematic review by searching electronic database literature through EBSCOhost, Sage Publication, Science Direct, and Google Scholar by examining research results from published articles. The results showed that two of the existing pieces looked at sleep disturbances as a contributing factor to fatigue, and two reports stated that hypoglycemia symptoms were associated with the incidence of fatigue. Two articles investigated the lifestyle of children with type 1 DM as a factor causing fatigue, and one looked at anxiety as a factor. Factors causing fatigue. In conclusion, fatigue in children with type 1 diabetes can be related to various factors such as sleep disturbances, symptoms of hypoglycemia, lifestyle, and anxiety.

Keywords: Children, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Fatigue, Fatigue
Edukasi Penatalaksanaan Diabetes terhadap Manajemen Perawatan Diri Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II
Authors: Dewi Mursidah , Yellyanda Yellyanda , Ulfa Dira 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of diabetes management education on self-care management of type II diabetes mellitus patients in the work area of the Kandis Public Health Center. The research design used in this study was quantitative with a pre-test design and a post-test approach with one group design. The results showed that there was a significant level of self-care management with a p-value of 0.000 using the paired sample t-test after receiving the Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activity (SDSCA) intervention through leaflets and flipcharts. In conclusion, there is an effect of diabetes management education on self-care management in type II diabetes mellitus patients in the Kandis Health Center Work Area, Merangin Regency.

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Education, Self Care
Mobile Phone sebagai Reminder Upaya Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pengobatan ARV pada Orang dengan HIV
Authors: Devianti Yunita , Waluyo Agung 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze and determine the most effective method of utilizing the Mobile Phone application as a reminder to improve ARV treatment adherence. This study uses a narrative literature review method using keywords from the Scopus, ProQuest, Ebsco, Science Direct, and Pubmed databases. The study's results using this method are effective in utilizing mobile phones to improve ARV treatment adherence in HIV patients. As a reminder, the mobile phone method can improve ARV treatment adherence in HIV patients is a trend in changing lives. Meanwhile, direct intervention is an educational approach that is comprehensive in emphasizing health problems independently in ARV treatment adherence. In conclusion, both produce outputs, namely increasing commitment to ARV treatment in people with HIV, knowledge about HIV, and reducing stigma in people with HIV.

Keywords: HIV, Mobile Phone Reminder, ARV Treatment
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perempuan Berkeinginan Menjadi Ibu
Authors: Sari Erna Puspita , Rachmawati Imami Nur 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to identify factors associated with the desire to become a mother. The research method uses a systematic review of three databases, Science Direct, JSTOR, and EBSCOhost, in published articles from 2017 to 2021. The results of the study found 1,417 related articles and 12 articles that met the inclusion criteria related to factors related to a woman's desire to become a mother and have children. Several factors influence a woman to become a mother and have children, including age, employment status, social and economic conditions, social norms, religion, relationship commitment, and health conditions. After marriage, the desire to increase the number of children is also influenced by the desire to have children of a specific gender, which is also associated with local culture. In conclusion, a woman's desire to become a mother and have children is individual, with many factors influencing it.

Keywords: Desire to Be a Mother, Woman
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan Mahasiswa dalam Menghadapi Tugas Akhir
Authors: Sugiharno Ramadhan Trybahari , Ari Susanto Wibowo Hanafi , Wospakrik Frengki 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to look at the factors that influence students in facing their final project. This research method is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The results showed that the average age of the respondents was 21 years, with the youngest 20 years old and the oldest 22 years old. Most (76.3%) of the research respondents were 45, and of the total respondents, the majority (64.9%) of 24 respondents experienced moderate anxiety. And 31 respondents (83.8%) have high family support then, strong peer influence is 31 respondents (83.8%), the influence of supervisors is vital to as many as 33 respondents (89.2%), and the influence of the environment good as many as 30 respondents (81.1%). The bivariate analysis results showed that the p-values ​​for all variables were < 0.05. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between support from family, peers, supervisors, and the environment with student anxiety in facing the final project.

Keywords: Student, Anxiety, Nursing, Final Project
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF ANTIOXIDANT COMPOUNDS FROM METHANOL EXTRACT OF SAPPAN WOOD (Caesalpinia sappan)
Authors: Yodha Agung Wibawa Mahatva , Abdillah Muamar , Indalifiany Astrid , Elfahmi Elfahmi , Sahidin Sahidin 
Published: July 2022

Sappan wood extract (Caesalpinia sappan) provides better antioxidant properties than ascorbic acid. Empirically, Sappan wood is often used as traditional medicine. To support the utilization of Sappan wood, the isolation and identification of active antioxidant compounds from the methanol extract of Sappan wood had been conducted from this study. Extraction was performed with maceration and evaporation methods. The spots of active antioxidant compounds in TLC-DPPH observations were isolated using liquid vacuum chromatography to obtain two pure compounds. The results of the LC-MS/MS identification of the two compounds, respectively, exhibited peak fragmentation of molecular ions at m/z 271.09, 257.15, 167.03, 151.06, 123.12, and 104.06 at the retention time of 6.35 minutes which were translated as Alpinetine and peak fragmentation of molecular ion at m/z 287.09, 177.06, 164.05, 123.04 and 110.04 at a retention time of 5.75. minutes which were translated as 3-Deoxysappanone B. The antioxidant activity quantitatively showed that Alpinetine and 3-Deoxysappanone B were capable of scavenging DPPH radicals with IC50 values ​​of 20.11 M and 15.28 M, respectively.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЕКСЦЕНТРИСИТЕТІВ ПЕРЕДАЧІ ПОЗДОВЖНЬОЇ СИЛИ ЧЕРЕЗ ОПОРНІ ВУЗЛИ В ДОЩАТОКЛЕЄНИХ АРКАХ ТРИКУТНОГО ОБРИСУ
Authors: Перетятько Ю.Г. , Агеєнко С.Б. , Рюмін В.В. , Ляшенко І.Ю. 
Published: July 2022

Чисельно було доведено, що напруження зминання торців напіварок дощатоклеєних трьохшарнірних арок прямолінійного обрису прольотом 24 м в опорних та гребеневих їх вузлах, виконаних лобовими упорами, конструктивно зміщеними з центральних осей напіварок не розподіляються рівномірно по висоті лобових упорів, як це прийнято в традиційних розрахунках опорних вузлів арок різного обрису. Фактично ці напруження практично змінюються за лінійним законом. Запропоновано новий підхід до розрахунку цих вузлів в дощатоклеєних арках прямолінійного обрису.