bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Electrochemical behavior of 2205 duplex stainless steel in simulated solution containing high concentration Cl− and saturated CO2 at different temperatures
Authors: Li Yanpeng , Zhu Shidong , Xian Jun , Li Xuanpeng , Zhao Yuqin , Wang Shusen 
Published: July 2022

Abstract2205 duplex stainless steel (DSS) has good corrosion resistance due to its typical duplex organization, but the increasingly harsh CO2-containing oil and gas environment leads to different degrees of corrosion, especially pitting corrosion, which seriously threatens the safety and reliability of oil and gas development. In this paper, the effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of 2205 DSS in a simulated solution containing 100 g/L Cl−and saturated CO2was investigated with immersion tests and electrochemical tests and combined with characterization techniques such as laser confocal microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results show that the average critical pitting temperature of 2205 DSS was 66.9 °C. When the temperature was higher than 66.9 °C, the pitting breakdown potential, passivation interval, and self-corrosion potential decreased, while the dimensional passivation current density increased, and the pitting sensitivity was enhanced. With a further increase in temperature, the capacitive arc radius of 2205 DSS decreased, the film resistance and charge transfer resistance gradually decreased, the carrier density of the donor and acceptor in the product film layer with n + p bipolar characteristics also increased and the inner layer of the film with Cr oxide content decreased, while the outer layer with Fe oxide content increased, the dissolution of the film layer increased, the stability decreased, and the number and pore size of pits increased.
Twin-core fiber sensor integrated in laser cavity
Authors: Amorebieta Josu , Pereira Joao , Durana Gaizka , Franciscangelis Carolina , Ortega-Gomez Angel , Zubia Joseba , Villatoro Joel , Margulis Walter 
Published: July 2022

AbstractIn this work, we report on a twin-core fiber sensor system that provides improved spectral efficiency, allows for multiplexing and gives low level of crosstalk. Pieces of the referred strongly coupled multicore fiber are used as sensors in a laser cavity incorporating a pulsed semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA). Each sensor has its unique cavity length and can be addressed individually by electrically matching the periodic gating of the SOA to the sensor’s cavity roundtrip time. The interrogator acts as a laser and provides a narrow spectrum with high signal-to-noise ratio. Furthermore, it allows distinguishing the response of individual sensors even in the case of overlapping spectra. Potentially, the number of interrogated sensors can be increased significantly, which is an appealing feature for multipoint sensing.
The conserved C-terminal residues of FAM83H are required for the recruitment of casein kinase 1 to the keratin cytoskeleton
Authors: Kuga Takahisa , Inoue Naoki , Sometani Kensuke , Murataka Shino , Saraya Minami , Sugita Rina , Mikami Toshinari , Takeda Yasunori , Taniguchi Masanari , Nishida Kentaro , Yamagishi Nobuyuki 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe casein kinase 1 (CK1) family of serine/threonine protein kinases is involved in diverse cellular events at discrete subcellular compartments. FAM83H acts as a scaffold protein that recruits CK1 to the keratin cytoskeleton or to the nuclear speckles, which are storage sites for splicing factors. We determined the amino acid region of FAM83H required for recruiting CK1 to the keratin cytoskeleton. The subcellular localization of mutant FAM83H proteins with deletions of amino acid residues at different positions was evaluated via immunofluorescence. FAM83H mutants with deleted C-terminal residues 1134–1139, which are conserved among vertebrates, lost the ability to localize and recruit CK1 to the keratin cytoskeleton, suggesting that these residues are required for recruiting CK1 to the keratin cytoskeleton. The deletion of these residues (1134–1139) translocated FAM83H and CK1 to the nuclear speckles. Amino acid residues 1 to 603 of FAM83H were determined to contain the region responsible for the recruitment of CK1 to the nuclear speckles. Our results indicated that FAM83H recruits CK1 preferentially to the keratin cytoskeleton and alternatively to the nuclear speckles.
Noninvasive monitoring of bilirubin photoisomer excretion during phototherapy
Authors: Uchida Yumiko , Takahashi Yukihiro , Morimoto Yukihiro , Greimel Peter , Tosaki Asako , Kumagai Akiko , Nishikubo Toshiya , Miyawaki Atsushi 
Published: July 2022

AbstractLumirubin is the most prevalently excreted hydrophilic bilirubin photoisomer in phototherapy for neonatal jaundice caused by excess hydrophobic unconjugated bilirubin (ZZ-bilirubin). We developed a simple method to estimate the amount of lumirubin by monitoring the reverse photoisomerization of lumirubin to ZZ-bilirubin. Although lumirubin formation was long considered irreversible, exposure to blue light in the presence of the fluorescent protein UnaG, which binds specifically and tightly to ZZ-bilirubin, enables the reverse photoisomerization of lumirubin. This reaction was first detected using a fluorescence assay of neonatal urine sampled during phototherapy and purified lumirubin. The phenomenon of reverse photoisomerization of lumirubin was validated using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry, which confirmed that lumirubin is reconverted to ZZ-bilirubin in the presence of UnaG. Analyses of 20 urine samples from 17 neonates revealed a significant correlation (correlation coefficient [r] = 0.978; 95% confidence interval 0.867–0.979; P < .001) between lumirubin and ZZ-bilirubin concentration before and after reverse photoisomerization. In general, the rate of photo-reconversion of lumirubin to ZZ-bilirubin is approximately 40%. In conclusion, we demonstrate here that lumirubin can be photo-reconverted to ZZ-bilirubin via exposure to blue light in the presence of UnaG. Utilizing this approach, urinary lumirubin levels can be estimated using an easy-to-perform fluorescence assay.
Improved global wetland carbon isotopic signatures support post-2006 microbial methane emission increase
Authors: Oh Youmi , Zhuang Qianlai , Welp Lisa R. , Liu Licheng , Lan Xin , Basu Sourish , Dlugokencky Edward J. , Bruhwiler Lori , Miller John B. , Michel Sylvia E. , Schwietzke Stefan , Tans Pieter , Ciais Philippe , Chanton Jeffrey P. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractAtmospheric concentrations of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas, have strongly increased since 2007. Measurements of stable carbon isotopes of methane can constrain emissions if the isotopic compositions are known; however, isotopic compositions of methane emissions from wetlands are poorly constrained despite their importance. Here, we use a process-based biogeochemistry model to calculate the stable carbon isotopic composition of global wetland methane emissions. We estimate a mean global signature of −61.3 ± 0.7‰ and find that tropical wetland emissions are enriched by ~11‰ relative to boreal wetlands. Our model shows improved resolution of regional, latitudinal and global variations in isotopic composition of wetland emissions. Atmospheric simulation scenarios with the improved wetland isotopic composition suggest that increases in atmospheric methane since 2007 are attributable to rising microbial emissions. Our findings substantially reduce uncertainty in the stable carbon isotopic composition of methane emissions from wetlands and improve understanding of the global methane budget.
Cp*Ir(iii) and Cp*Rh(iii)-catalyzed annulation of salicylaldehydes with fluorinated vinyl tosylates
Authors: Zhao Shuwen , Cai Xiaojia , Lu Yuying , Hu Jinhui , Xiong Zhuang , Jin Jingwei , Li Yin , Wang Honggen , Wu Jia-Qiang 
Published: July 2022

A versatile hydroxy-directed aldehyde C–H activation/annulation of salicylaldehydes with fluorovinyl tosylates enables the synthesis of diverse 2,3-non-substituted and 2-fluoroalkoxy-substituted chromones via Cp*Ir(iii) or Cp*Rh(iii) catalysis.
Tutorial: Data Collection and Documentation Strategies for Speech-Language Pathologist/Speech-Language Pathology Assistant Teams
Authors: Schultz Jennifer , Powell Rachel , Ross Kathleen D. 
Published: July 2022

Purpose:
This tutorial outlines an approach for best practices for speech-language pathology assistants (SLPAs) to collect data and document services. The tutorial outlines methods for developing accurate and effective data collection skills and provides instructions and tools for collecting various types of data. The authors discuss the importance of data collection as it relates to the roles and responsibilities of speech-language pathologists (SLPs) and SLPAs. The process of planning for data collection, recording the data, and reporting data to the supervising SLP is outlined.

Conclusion:
Developing competence with a wide variety of data collection methods, data types, and documentation tools will assist SLPAs to accurately communicate the results of the services they provide, therefore enhancing the SLP's ability to make well-informed clinical decisions for the student.

Supplemental Material:

https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.20277726
Non‐instinct detection of cellphone usage from lane‐keeping performance based on eXtreme gradient boosting and optimal sliding windows
Authors: Liu Tao , Zhou Ziyao , Chai Chen , Islam Md. Mohaiminul 
Published: July 2022

AbstractDriving distraction caused by cellphone usage has become a common safety threat. As distraction detection methods based on driver's position or eye movement may raise privacy issues, a promising way is to analyze the vehicle's lane‐keeping performance. This paper proposed a detection algorithm based on eXtreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), to develop a real‐time driving distraction detection based on lane‐keeping performance. The algorithm includes knowledge‐based volatility feature extraction and feature selection by recursive feature elimination (RFE). To obtain dynamic patterns of lane‐keeping performance affected by different types of cellphone usage, browsing a short message, browsing a long message, and answering a phone call, a driving simulator experiment was conducted on 28 drivers. Results showed that the proposed XGBoost‐RFE method is reliable and promising to predict phone usage with 80% accuracy. The results also evoke the fact that sliding window size, which is about 80% of subtask duration, can be appropriate for real‐time detection of multiple cellphone usages. For overlap percentages, 67% of sliding window size can balance the efficiency and continuity of data in adjacent sliding windows. The paper's potential application includes the design of a real‐time driving distraction detection system.
Characterization of Kepler targets based on medium-resolution LAMOST spectra analyzed with ROTFIT
Authors: Frasca A. , Molenda-Żakowicz J. , Alonso-Santiago J. , Catanzaro G. , De Cat P. , Fu J. N. , Zong W. , Wang J. X. , Cang T. , Wang J. T. 
Published: July 2022

Aims. In this work we present the results of our analysis of 16 300 medium-resolution LAMOST spectra of late-type stars in the Kepler field with the aim of determining the stellar parameters, activity level, lithium atmospheric content, and binarity.
Methods. We have used a version of the code rotfit specifically developed for the lamost medium-resolution spectra to determine stellar parameters via the adoption of a grid of spectra of real stars. We provide a catalog with the atmospheric parameters (Teff, log g, and [Fe/H]), radial velocity (RV), and projected rotation velocity (v sin i). For cool stars (Teff ≤ 6500 K), we also calculated the Ha and Li iλ6708 equivalent width, which are important indicators of chromospheric activity and evolutionary stage, respectively.
Results. From the sample of 16 300 spectra, we have derived the RV and atmospheric parameters for 14 300 spectra of 7443 stars. Literature data (mainly from high- or medium-resolution spectra) were used for a quality control of the results and to assess the accuracy of the derived parameters. The Teff and log g values are in good agreement with the literature, although their distribution displays some clustering effects, which may be the result of the nonuniform distribution of the templates in the parameter space. The most relevant differences are found for [Fe/H], which appears to be overestimated for metal-poor stars; this overestimation is also likely due to the template grid. We propose a relation to correct the [Fe/H] values derived with rotfit. We were able to identify interesting objects, such as double-lined binaries, stars with variable RVs, lithium-rich giants, and emission-line objects. Based on the Hα flux, we found 327 active stars. We were able to detect the Li iλ6708 line and measure its equivalent width for 1657 stars, both giants and stars on the main sequence. Regarding the latter, we performed a discrete age classification based on the atmospheric lithium abundance and the upper envelopes of a few open clusters. Among the giants, we found 195 Li-rich stars, 161 of which are reported here for the first time. No relationship is found between stellar rotation and lithium abundance, which allows us to rule out merger scenarios as the predominant explanation of the enrichment of Li in our sample. The fraction of Li-rich giants, ≈ 4%, is higher than expected.
Multifrequency electromagnetic method for the hydrogeophysical characterization of hard-rock aquifers: the case of the upstream watershed of White Bandama (northern Ivory Coast)
Authors: Ouedraogo Moussa , Pessel Marc , Durand Véronique , Saintenoy Albane , Kamagate Bamory , Savane Issiaka 
Published: July 2022

In West Africa, the drinking water supply relies on the hard-rock aquifers. In Ivory Coast, the population growth along with the climate changes make drinking water resources highly vulnerable. The White Bandama upstream watershed in northern Ivory Coast is located on a fissured hard-rock aquifer and is poorly known, both in the geometry of the reservoirs and in the hydrogeological potential of the reserves it contains. Indeed, the heterogeneous subsurface in this region shows high variability in the hydraulic conductivity inducing difficulties in the hydrogeological exploration. The determination of the geometry and hydrodynamic properties of the aquifer are required for a sustainable management of this water resource and for a better choice of future well locations. This study presents a hydrogeophysical approach using the multifrequency electromagnetic device PROMIS®, as well as lithology logs and geological information of a 30 × 30 km zone in the northwestern part of the White Bandama catchment. Our geophysical data are interpreted with 1D multi-layer models consistent with the discontinuities observed in lithology logs and the geology of the site. Results allow to precise the local thicknesses of the 3 main units of our study area down to 50 m, being from top to down, saprolite (which is often indured close to the surface), fissured-rock zone and rock substratum. Between the saprolite and the fissured zone, the main aquifer unit constitutes the interesting target for productive water wells. Its thickness ranges from 15 to 30 m. A detailed knowledge of the local aquifer geometry constitutes the first and crucial step before going further into a complete hydrogeological study.
Support Systems and Limitations in Therapeutic Abortion Care by the Gynecologist-Obstetrician of Public Hospitals in Peru
Authors: Matzumura Juan , Gutierrez-Crespo Hugo , Guevara Enrique , Meza Luis , La Rosa Mauricio 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Objective To identify the barriers to provide to women and adequately train physicians on therapeutic abortions in public hospitals in Peru.
Methods Descriptive cross-sectional survey-based study. We invited 400 obstetrics and gynecology specialists from 7 academic public hospitals in Lima and 8 from other regions of Peru. Expert judges validated the survey.
Results We collected survey results from 160 participants that met the inclusion criteria. Of those, 63.7% stated that the hospital where they work does not offer abortion training. Most of the participants consider that the position of the Peruvian government regarding therapeutic abortion is indifferent or deficient. The major limitations to provide therapeutic abortions included Peruvian law (53.8%), hospital policies (18.8%), and lack of experts (10.6%).
Conclusion Most surveyed physicians supported therapeutic abortions and showed interest in improving their skills. However, not all hospitals offer training and education. The limited knowledge of the physicians regarding the law and institutional policies, as well as fear of ethical, legal, and religious repercussions, were the main barriers for providing abortions.
Transradial Embolization of Hemorrhagic Adrenal Myelolipoma
Authors: Mcnamara Griffin , Abdelbaki Ahmed , Mccarver Jeremy , Owens David , Malik Ali , Pereira Keith , Mendez Alejandro 
Published: July 2022

AbstractAdrenal myelolipomas are largely benign, non-functioning, and asymptomatic adrenal tumors found incidentally on imaging. These tumors have an extremely low incidence and are exceedingly rare. We report a case of trans-radial embolization of hemorrhagic adrenal myelolipoma.
Nanoparticles of Liquid Smoke Rice Husk Inhibit Porphyromonas gingivalis
Authors: Arundina Ira , Diyatri Indeswati , Juliastuti Wisnu Setiari , Budhy Theresia Indah , Surboyo Meircurius Dwi Condro , Iskandar Benni , Halimah Anisa Nur , Moelyanto Azzahra Salsabila Adira , Ramaniasari Sheryn Marcha , Saputra Gustiadi 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Objective Utilization of liquid smoke rice husk can be used as an alternative treatment because of the antimicrobial properties. Advances in drug delivery systems are increasingly developing to increase the bioavailability of drugs and reduce the side effects of these drugs, namely nanoparticles. In this study, nanoparticles of liquid smoke rice husk (nLSRH) were tested the antimicrobial against Porphyromonas gingivalis.
Materials and Method This type of research is an experimental in vitro laboratory using Porphyromonas gingivalis culture. nLSRH contained liquid smoke rice husk concentration of 1, 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5, 15, and 17.5%. The antibacterial was performed using the dilution methods.
Results The nLRSH concentration of 1% showed clearest medium. The highest number of colonies Porphyromonas gingivalis was observed at nLSRH concentration of 1% (40.3 colony-forming unit [CFU]) and decreased at a concentration of 2.5% (11.3 CFU); other concentration or no bacterial colony growth was found. The nLSRH concentration of 2.5% can be determined as the minimum inhibitory concentration and nLSRH concentration of 5% can be determined as the minimum bactericidal concentration.
Conclusion nLSRH have antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis. This finding able to drive the next research to develop nLSRH as gingival and periodontitis disease is caused by Porphyromonas gingivalis.
Combined Therapy for Associated Orofacial Disorders—A Challenging Case Report
Authors: Barbosa Denise Fernandes , Bana Laura Fernandes , Berzin Fausto , Júnior Almiro José Machado 
Published: July 2022

AbstractHealth promotion and disease prevention link intricately with lifestyle habits such as a healthy diet, physical activity, and good sleep quality. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction and associated disorders can take away sleep and well-being depending on the form and intensity that affect the individual. A multidisciplinary effort has contributed to significant health advances, improving clinical outcomes concerning TMJ dysfunction. This report presents the case of a 37-year-old Caucasian female physical educator with a good healthy diet with complaints of tooth tightening, constant TMJ and neck pain, and tinnitus. The patient was treated with inferior occlusal splint placement and selective occlusal adjustments based on neuro-occlusal rehabilitation. The patient reported relief of pain symptoms with occlusal and body balance, discontinued analgesic medication, and maintained the occlusal splint to practice sports and sleep due to the perception of improved physical performance and sleep, and quality of life. Based on this report, it is necessary to analyze the causes and define the effects of different disorders to establish their diagnosis and treatment and changing patterns to reestablish functional balance.
Comparable Outcomes Between Native and Periprosthetic Fractures of the Distal Femur
Authors: Kaufman Matthew W. , Rascoe Alexander S. , Hii Jeffrey L. , Thom Mitchell L. , Levine Ari D. , Wilber Roger G. , Hirschfeld Adam G. , Romeo Nicholas M. , Wera Glenn D. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractDespite the rising prevalence of arthroplasty and aging population, limited data exist regarding differences in periprosthetic fracture clinical outcomes compared with native counterparts. This study compares differences in hospital treatment, morbidity, and mortality associated with periprosthetic distal femur fractures at an urban level 1 trauma center. We retrospectively reviewed all adult AO/OTA type 33 fractures (526) that presented to our institution between 2009 and 2018. In total, 54 native and 54 periprosthetic fractures were matched by age and gender. We recorded demographics, operative measures, length of stay (LOS), discharge disposition, and mortality. We used McNemar's and paired t-tests for analysis where appropriate (p < 0.05) (IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26.0. Armonk, NY; IBM Corp.). The average age at injury was 74 years ± 12 (native) compared with 73 years ± 12 (periprosthetic). After 1:1 matching, the groups had similar body mass index (31.01 vs. 32.98, p = 0.966 for native and periprosthetic, respectively) and mechanisms of injury with 38 native and 44 periprosthetic (p = 0.198) fractures from low-energy falls. Both groups had 51/54 fractures managed with open reduction internal fixation with a locking plate. The remaining were managed via amputation or intramedullary nail fixation. Mean operative time (144 minutes (±64) vs. 132 minutes (±62), p = 0.96) and estimated blood loss (319 mL (±362) vs. 289 mL (±231), p = 0.44) were comparable between the native and periprosthetic groups, respectively. LOS: 9 days ± 7 (native) versus 7 days ± 5 (periprosthetic, p = 0.31); discharge disposition (to skilled nursing facility/rehab): n = 47 (native) versus n = 43 (periprosthetic, p = 0.61); and mortality: n = 6 (native) versus n = 8 (periprosthetic, p = 0.55). No significant differences were observed. We found no statistical differences in morbidity and mortality in periprosthetic distal femur fractures treated over 10 years at a level 1 trauma center. Native and periprosthetic AO/OTA type 33 distal femur fractures are serious injuries with similar outcomes at a level 1 trauma center.