bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REGULATIONS FOR WASTE MANAGEMENT OF DISPOSABLE MASK DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Apriyani Maria Novita , Caesar Purwanto Aldira Mara Ditta 
Published: December 2022

<span class="fontstyle0">Corona Virus Disease 2019 that has not ended, has an impact including the use of disposable masks in the world is increasing. Although there are calls to use masks such as cloth masks to coat medical masks when doing U.S. actives outside the home, in fact the public prefers to use disposable medical masks. Disposable masks are feared to be more and more in number if not managed properly. The issues studied in this scientific article are the settings related to the management of disposable mask waste and the implications of waste management of disposable mask in the community. This research method uses juridical-normative writing methods with a statutory approach. The result of this study is the waste management of disposable medical masks entering the realm of special arrangements (lex specialists) consisting of guidelines of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia and the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.<br />Waste management of disposable medical masks can be done with a thorough approach when a product produced in the community is indicated as waste until the product has been managed in landfill so that the output of waste management becomes environmentally friendly by using a new approach. through the activities of waste management of medical masks used in the community in accordance with existing guidelines.</span> <br /><br />
LEGAL STUDY OF ADMINISTRATION OF COMMUNITY FOREST PRODUCTS, NATURAL FORESTS, AND PLANTS IN PRODUCTION FORESTS
Authors: Pratama Prila Wahyu , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun 
Published: December 2022

<span class="fontstyle0">Administration of forest products is a government program in this case the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. The purpose of this PUHH is to ensure, record, and maintain forest product exploitation activities so that they are in accordance with the law and have benefits for both the state and the surrounding community. In the forestry law, it is explained that forests can be managed and utilized by the state as natural resources and land rights can also be granted to individuals with several licensing mechanisms. The implementation is now with the<br />development of technology, the information system and data processing as well as audits are carried out online to be effective and efficient in recording. PUHH that can be utilized are forests classified as private/people's forest, natural forest, and plantation forest in production forest.</span> <br /><br />
AN In-vitro EVALUATION OF ACCURACY OF THREE ELECTRONIC APEX LOCATORS IN THE PRESENCE OF 3% SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE
Authors: MATTIGATTI SUDHA B. , MASHALKAR VAISHALI , PATWARDHAN HARSH RAMESH 
Published: December 2022

The condition known as the variation of the apical foramen and asymmetrical root canal opening is identified when the main foramen of the root canal is not situated at the anatomical apex. Under these conditions, it is possible to determine the working length incorrectly, which might result in many issues that could compromise the effectiveness of the endodontic procedure. In this work, we examined the apical foramen detection accuracies of these three EALs in 3% sodium hypochlorite (NaClO).
Materials and Procedures: To clean the teeth and remove organic material stuck to the exterior root surfaces, they were placed in a solution of 3% sodium hypochlorite for six hours. A #15, K-File was used to randomly choose teeth from 1 to 80 for measuring (Mani).
Results: Three apex locators failed to detect the apical foramen in the presence of 3% sodium hypochlorite, according to Newman-Keuls multiple posthoc procedures. Dentaport ZX was 90% accurate in finding the apical foramen, Apex NRG was 87.5% accurate, and Propex II was 81.25% accurate within 0.5 mm of the acceptable therapeutic range.
Conclusion: EALs may function on an electrical basis rather than the biological characteristics of the tissues involved, according to some research. In vitro models that have periodontium-like electrical resistance may thus provide useful information.
HEGEMONI KULTURAL DALAM NOVEL “SALAH ASUHAN” KARYA ABDOEL MOEIS
Authors: Farhimni  , Titin Ernawati  , Herman Wijaya  
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk hegemoni kultural dalam novel “Salah Asuhan” karya Abdoel Moeis. Rumusan masalah yang digunakan yaitu bagaimanakah bentuk hegemoni kultural dalam novel “Salah Asuhan” karya Abdoel Moeis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan dari penelitian ini dari dua sumber yaitu data primer yang berupa novel “Salah Asuhan” karya Abdoel Moeis cetakan ke tiga puluh sembilan dan data sekunder dari berbagai referensi seperti buku, jurnal dan sebagainya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik tekstual (pustaka). Adapun Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik mengalir yang meliputi empat komponen yaitu (1) penyampaian data (2) reduksi data (3) penyajian data dan (4) penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dalam novel “Salah Asuhan” karya Abdoel Moeis dapat disimpulkan bahwa Bentuk hegemoni kultural yang terdapat dalam novel “SalahAsuhan” terdiri atas dua macam yaitu pertama hegemoni tradisi, kedua hegemoni modern.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Air (Auditory, Intellectually, Repetition) Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Puisi Siswa Kelas X SMA N 1 Koto Salak
Authors: Safriani Eka , Rahmi Afrini , Pebriani Yulia 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya motivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas model AIR (Auditory, Intellectually, Repetition) terhadap keterampilan menulis puisi siswa kelas X SMA N 1 Koto Salak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan model eksperimental. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 28 siswa kelas X SMA N 1 Koto Salak. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah skor keterampilan menulis puisi sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model AIR (Auditory, Intellectually, Repetition) siswa kelas X SMA N 1 Koto Salak Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari hasil analisis diperoleh hasil thitung>ttabel (5,94>1,70). Dengan kata lain, terdapat efektivitas penggunaan model AIR (Auditory, Intellectually, Repetition) terhadap keterampilan menulis puisi siswa kelas X SMA N 1 Koto Salak.
Chondrichthyan and osteichthyan fauna from the middle Miocene deposits of Palasava, Kutch, India:implication for paleoenvironment and paleobiogeography
Authors: SINGH Nongmaithem Amardas , CHOUDHARY Deepak , SINGH Y. Priyananda , SINGH Ningthoujam Premjit , PATNAIK Rajeev , TIWARI R. P. , SHARMA K. Milankumar 
Published: December 2022

The Neogene of Kutch, India is well known for its rich marine and terrestrial vertebrate assemblages. However, the data of piscean fauna from the middle Miocene of India is very scarce. We report here additional chondrichthyan and osteichthyan remains from the middle Miocene deposit of Chhasra Formation, Palasava site, Kutch, Gujarat, India. The elasmobranchs include Carcharhinus Blainville, 1816 (C. brevipinna (Müller & Henle, 1839), C. falciformis (Müller & Henle, 1839), C. cf. leucas, C. aff. perezi, Carcharhinus sp.), Negaprion Whitley, 1940 (Negaprion sp.), Aetobatus Blainville, 1816 (Aetobatus sp.), Myliobatis Cuvier, 1816 (Myliobatis sp.), Dasyatis Rafinesque, 1810 (D. probsti Cappetta, 1970, D. rugosa Probst, 1877), Himantura Müller & Henle, 1837 (H. menoni Sahni & Mehrotra, 1981), Pastinachus Rüppell, 1829 (Pastinachus sp.), and Taeniurops Garman, 1913 (­Taeniurops sp.). The teleosts of Palasava are represented by four families including Bagridae Bleeker, 1858, Channidae Fowler, 1934, Characidae Latreille, 1925 and Cyprinidae Cuvier, 1817. Sørensen-Dice coefficient data of Palasava elasmobranchs show a good similarity index with their counterparts in the Mediterranean Sea suggesting the existence of short-lived reopening of the marine pathway. However, a much higher faunal affinity with those of Eastern Pacific indicates a gradual shift in migration path through the Pacific Ocean to Indo-Pacific region after the permanent landbridge was formed. The vertebrate fauna from the Palasava suggests a coastal, marginal marine, near-shore littoral to ­neritic environment of deposition with the influence of freshwater riverine system. The integration of the floras and faunas from Palasava locality indicates the presence of warm, humid/wet, tropical to sub-tropical environmental conditions during the middle Miocene.
Die "hyggeligen" Dänen und die arroganten Deutschen
Authors: Hulgaard Anne Marie 
Published: December 2022

The “hyggelige” Danes and the arrogant Germans – Communicative Differences as a Consequence of National Stereotypes?
The aim of this article is to discuss why German students code switch between German and Danish in a more appropriate way than their Danish fellow students do. The data consist of approximately 230 emails written by 40 German and Danish students enrolled in the Cross-Border Study Programme at the University of Southern Denmark and Europa-Universität Flensburg. A reason for this difference in ability to switch code can be explained by the students’ stereotypes about their own group as auto stereotypes and about the others as hetero stereotypes. In general, Danish auto stereotypes are very positive contrary to the negative hetero stereotypes of the Germans. Because of this, the Danish students seem to think that it is acceptable to use Danish communication structures even though they know that the chosen formulation will not be seen as appropriate German by their German professors.
Hvordan trøster du spedbarnet ditt?
Authors: Landsem Inger Pauline 
Published: December 2022

Dette essayet omhandler spedbarnstrøst. Hvorfor trøst er så betydningsfullt for spedbarnet, og hvordan omsorgspersoners kapasitet til å trøste påvirkes av intuitiv adferd, kultur og nyere forskning og erfaringsbasert kunnskap. Trøst i denne livsfasen er innspunnet i grunnleggende omsorg, og barnet behøver hyppig støtte til å dempe uhensiktsmessig aktivitet i et umodent nervesystem. Det essensielle er spedbarnets totale avhengighet, men også omsorgspersonenes evne til å forstå uttrykksfullheten og ressursene hos det lille mennesket de samhandler med.
Open Science – A Croatian Perspective
Authors: Stojanovski Jadranka , Aspaas Per Pippin 
Published: December 2022

Jadranka Stojanovski discusses the evolution of library support for open science from a Croatian perspective. From her vantage point as (former) library director of the Ruđer Bošković Institute and associate professor at the department of information science of the University of Zadar, Stojanovski has been a pioneer in establishing services exploiting the possibilities offered by new information technologies since the 1990s. Many of her activities have been connected to broad European collaborative projects such as OpenAIRE, OASPA, and EOSC.
The Croatian approach has been a very proactive one. Already in 1997, the CROSBI was launched, a combined national scientific bibliography and repository for Green Open Access documents. Although deposition of articles and other research documents is entirely voluntary, CROSBI now carries metadata on more than 725,000 documents, a large proportion of which are available in fulltext. Alongisde CROSBI, there are also several institutions running their own institutional repositories. There is now extensive collaboration between these services in the form of DABAR (‘beaver’ in English), aiming to enhance the interoperability and findability of documents stored in the various repositories. Stojanovski has also been involved in setting up an inventory on Who’s Who in Science in Croatia as well as a database on scientific equipment, Šestar (‘pair of compasses’).
Set up in 2005, the HRČAK (‘hamster’) platform for Croatian scientific and professional journals has been a massive success. Less than twenty years after its inception, it now carries more than 500 scholarly journals and series of conference proceedings, nearly all of which are Diamond Open Access (i.e., free to the reader and with no author-facing publishing charges). Roughly 150 of these journals receive annual subsidies from the government, the rest are fully based on voluntary work from individual editors and the institutions or learned societies they represent. Only around 25 HRČAK journals charge Article Processing Charges. The Social Sciences and Humanities are particularly well represented on the platform, with many journals publishing in Croatian despite the lack of an official language policy in favor of Croatian as a scholarly language. The University Computing Centre in Zagreb (SRCE, ‘heart’) is responsible for the technical development of HRČAK, which is based on seamless interconnection between in-house developed software and open-source software for editorial processes, primarily Open Journal Systems.
A national Research Data Policy or, better still, a general Open Science Policy is highly desirable, Stojanovski argues. Infrastructure is in place, but usage will undoubtedly rise significantly as soon as open science practices become mandatory.
Alongside Dominic Tate (episode 43) and Pierre Mounier (episode 44), Jadranka was a keynote speaker at the 17th Munin Conference on Scholarly Publishing. This interview was first published online on December 13, 2022.
Hygiene of housing conditions and proinflammatory signals alter gene expressions in porcine adipose tissues and blood cells
Authors: Quéméner Audrey , Perruchot Marie-Hélène , Dessauge Frédéric , Vincent Annie , Merlot Elodie , Le Floch Nathalie , Louveau Isabelle 
Published: December 2022

Adipose tissue is an organ with metabolic, endocrine and immune functions. In this tissue, the expressions of genes associated with several metabolic pathways, including lipid metabolism, have been shown to be affected by genetic selection for feed efficiency, an important trait to consider in livestock. We hypothesized that the stimulation of immune system caused by poor hygiene conditions of housing impacts the molecular and cellular features of adipose tissue and that the impact may differ between pigs that diverge in feed efficiency. At the age of 12 weeks, Large White pigs from two genetic lines divergent for residual feed intake (RFI) were housed in two contrasting hygiene conditions (good vs poor). After six weeks of exposure, pigs were slaughtered (n = 36). Samples of blood, subcutaneous (SCAT) and perirenal (PRAT) adipose tissues were collected for cell response and gene expression investigations. The decrease in the relative weight of PRAT was associated with a decline in mRNA levels of FASN, ME, LCN2 and TLR4 (P < 0.05) in pigs housed in poor conditions compared with pigs housed in good conditions for both RFI lines. In SCAT, the expressions of only two key genes (PPARG and TLR4) were significantly affected by the hygiene of housing conditions. Besides, the mRNA levels of both LCN2 and GPX3 were influenced by the RFI line (P < 0.05). Because we suspected an effect of poor hygiene at the cellular levels, we investigated the differentiation of stromal vascular cells isolated from SCAT in vitro in the absence or presence of a pro-inflammatory cytokine, Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α). The ability of these cells to differentiate in the absence or presence of TNF-α did not differ among the four groups of animals (P > 0.05). We also investigated the expressions of genes involved in the immune response and lipid metabolism in whole blood cells cultured in the absence and presence of LPS. The hygiene conditions had no effect but, the relative expression of the GPX3 gene was higher (P < 0.001) in high RFI than in low RFI pigs while the expressions of IL-10 (P = 0.027), TGFβ1 (P = 0.023) and ADIPOR2 (P = 0.05) genes were lower in high RFI than in low RFI pigs. Overall, the current study indicates that the hygiene of housing had similar effects on both RFI lines on the expression of genes in adipose tissues and on the features of SCAT adipose cells and whole blood cells in response to TNF-α and LPS. It further demonstrates that the number of genes with expression impacted by housing conditions was higher in PRAT than in SCAT. It suggests a depot-specific response of adipose tissue to the current challenge.
Clinical Characteristics of Cardiac Arrhythmias in Pediatric Age Group
Authors: El-Sawaf Sally Mohammed , El-Hefnawy Suzan Bayoumy , El-Sheikh Raghda Ghonimy , El-Setieha Mohammed El-Sayed , Badr Seham Fahmy 
Published: December 2022

Background: The Symptomatic manifestation of pediatric arrhythmias varies according to the age. Patients with disturbances in cardiac rhythm have several complaints, but also could be totally asymptomatic. This study aimed to assess clinical characteristics of Tachy and Brady arrhythmia in neonates, infant, children and adolescents of various age groups.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 253 patients of pediatric age below 18 years old presented with different types of tachyarrhythmia or bradyarrhythmia. All patients were subjected to clinical general examination of patient, vital data collection, local cardiac examination, 12 leads electrocardiography, ambulatory ECG Holter monitoring, exercise ECG stress testing if indicated and transthoracic echocardiography.
Results: There was a significant relation between age of presentation of the study patients and classification of arrhythmia (P < 0.001). Palpitations was the most common presentations of arrhythmia in our study patients (32%) followed by dyspnea in 17.8 % of the patients. 20.6 % of the study patients with arrhythmias were asymptomatic. Congenital heart anomalies were in 43 % of the patients.
Conclusion: Pediatric arrhythmia can be totally asymptomatic and discovered accidentally. Congenital cardiac anomalies and cardiac arrhythmias are closely correlated. Holter monitoring and exercise ECG testing can help in diagnosing pediatric arrhythmia. Untreated or persistent arrhythmia causes LV myopathy and dilatation. Antiarrhythmic drugs can have their harmful effect on the growing child.
Genetic Variability Studies for Yield and Related Attributes in Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana) Genotypes
Authors: Kumar Rakesh , Shweta . , Jaiswal Mallika , Mishra Aman , Yadav Devesh , Prajapati Pramod Kumar , Mishra Upendra Kumar 
Published: December 2022

The fifty-finger millet (Eleusine coracana) genotypes used in the current experiment were examined in four different environments: E1 and E2 at the Student Research Farm at the C.S.A.U.A.&T. Kanpur, and E3 and E4 seeded at the Research Farm in Daleep Nagar, Kanpur. The genotypes were assessed using a randomised block design with three replications to determine genetic variability for the following traits: days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, plant height (cm), number of productive tillers per plant, number of fingers per ear, length of finger (cm), finger width (cm), ear head width (cm), ear head length (cm), ear head weight (g), ear head weight (g), straw yield per plant (g), harvest index (%), 1000 grain weight (g), protein content (%) and grain yield per plant (g). This experiment revealed low genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) and phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) for days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, ear head width across all conditions, and protein content across all environments with the exception of E2. High levels of GCV and PCV were found in the ear head weight, straw yield per plant, 1000 grain weight, and grain yield per plant. In every context, the magnitude of GCV was often lower than the corresponding PCV. Plant height, finger width, ear head weight, straw yield per plant, harvest index, 1000 grain weight, and grain yield per plant all showed strong heritability along with high genetic progress. As a result of the cumulative impact of its component features, the yield has a complicated and highly variable character. It is the outcome of the combined influence of its constituent features, therefore straight selection for yield might not be very effective.
Effect of Diet and Exercise on Knee Pain in Patients With Osteoarthritis and Overweight or Obesity
Authors: Messier Stephen P. , Beavers Daniel P. , Queen Kate , Mihalko Shannon L. , Miller Gary D. , Losina Elena , Katz Jeffrey N. , Loeser Richard F. , DeVita Paul , Hunter David J. , Newman Jovita J. , Quandt Sara A. , Lyles Mary F. , Jordan Joanne M. , Callahan Leigh F. 
Published: December 2022

ImportanceSome weight loss and exercise programs that have been successful in academic center–based trials have not been evaluated in community settings.ObjectiveTo determine whether adaptation of a diet and exercise intervention to community settings resulted in a statistically significant reduction in pain, compared with an attention control group, at 18-month follow-up.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsAssessor-blinded randomized clinical trial conducted in community settings in urban and rural counties in North Carolina. Patients were men and women aged 50 years or older with knee osteoarthritis and overweight or obesity (body mass index ≥27). Enrollment (N = 823) occurred between May 2016 and August 2019, with follow-up ending in April 2021.InterventionsPatients were randomly assigned to either a diet and exercise intervention (n = 414) or an attention control (n = 409) group for 18 months.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was the between-group difference in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) knee pain score (range, 0 [none] to 20 [severe]; minimum clinically important difference, 1.6) over 18 months, tested using a repeated-measures mixed linear model with adjustments for covariates. There were 7 secondary outcomes including body weight.ResultsAmong the 823 randomized patients (mean age, 64.6 years; 637 [77%] women), 658 (80%) completed the trial. At 18-month follow-up, the adjusted mean WOMAC pain score was 5.0 in the diet and exercise group (n = 329) compared with 5.5 in the attention control group (n = 316) (adjusted difference, −0.6; 95% CI, −1.0 to −0.1; P = .02). Of 7 secondary outcomes, 5 were significantly better in the intervention group compared with control. The mean change in unadjusted 18-month body weight for patients with available data was −7.7 kg (8%) in the diet and exercise group (n = 289) and −1.7 kg (2%) in the attention control group (n = 273) (mean difference, −6.0 kg; 95% CI, −7.3 kg to −4.7 kg). There were 169 serious adverse events; none were definitely related to the study. There were 729 adverse events; 32 (4%) were definitely related to the study, including 10 body injuries (9 in diet and exercise; 1 in attention control), 7 muscle strains (6 in diet and exercise; 1 in attention control), and 6 trip/fall events (all 6 in diet and exercise).Conclusions and RelevanceAmong patients with knee osteoarthritis and overweight or obesity, diet and exercise compared with an attention control led to a statistically significant but small difference in knee pain over 18 months. The magnitude of the difference in pain between groups is of uncertain clinical importance.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02577549