bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Scientific activity evaluation in Cuban universities: Analysis based on Scival (2011-2021)
Authors: Peralta-González María Josefa , Gregorio-Chaviano Orlando 
Published: November 2022

Objective. The study aims to analyze indicators of production, collaboration, visibility, impact, and innovation of Cuban universities through Scival during the period 2012-2021.
Design/Methodology/Approach. The study design is non-experimental (cross-sectional) and quantitative (descriptive). Eleven Cuban universities were identified in Scival. The indicators were delimited in a time window of 10 years (2012-2021). We analized the results based on 21 indicators covering scientific output, thematic categories, collaboration, visibility, and scientific and patent impact.
Results/Discussion. 59.7% of the scientific output is produced by the University of Havana (UH) and the Central University of Las Villas (UCLV). There is a high specialization in engineering and computational sciences. Basic sciences such as mathematics, chemistry and physics are highlighted. 62.1% of the scientific output has been cited. The works’ distribution by journals’ quartiles revealed that 47.3% of the production had been published in 50% of the top Scopus journals during the last ten years. Low performance in innovation and social impact through patents was evidenced. Only UH and UCLV are highlighted.
Conclusions. Scival is highly useful for conducting more effective institutional scientific production studies and establishing comparisons of multiple indicators. The biases offered by the tool are minimized, thus offering reliable information for decision-making. The study revealed essential data on Cuban universities' scientific output in Scopus in the last ten years. This is useful for science managers, decision-makers, researchers, and publishers.
Originality/Value. The study is novel given that there is a lack of antecedents of Cuban studies using Scival to analyze the universities’ performance. An update on the status of scientific output, visibility and impact is provided.
Studi Kasus Santriwati Halaqoh Khotm Islamic Center Bin Baz dalam Memilih Jurusan Kuliah
Authors: Robbaniyah Qiyadah , Roidah Lina  , Amelia Falensyana  
Published: November 2022

Banyaknya pelajar yang masih kebingungan dalam pemilihan jurusan kuliah di perguruan tinggi, pemilihan jurusan di perguruan tinggi sebaiknya disesuaikan dengan minat dan bakat yang sudah diketahui dari pengalaman, pendidikan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini di lakukan berdasarkan studi kasus yang dialami 3 (tiga) santriwati halaqoh khotm Islamic Center Bin Baz kesulitan memilih jurusan kuliah.
Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui secara mendalam apa faktor-faktor penyebab dari kesulitan santriwati halaqoh khotm dalam memilih jurusan kuliah. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif, Model pendekatan yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, pengambilan data dengan observasi dan wawancara.
Hasil penelitian adalah didapatkan bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab dari kesulitan santriwati halaqoh khotm dalam memilih jurusan kuliah adalah karena belum mengetahui kepribadinya, belum mengetahui bakatnya, minimnya pengetahuan terhadap macam-macam profesi, dan adanya hambatan yang belum terselesaikan di diri santriwati yang menghambat santriwati di masa depanya.
Dalam melaksakanalan pendalaman kasus, peneliti melakukan 2 sesi yaitu; pertama, pengarahan yang melibatkan peneliti, ustadzah pengajar halaqoh khotm Islamic Center Bin Baz, dan 2 ustadzah yang berkompeten di bidangnya. Kedua, pendampingan dalam pembuatan rancangan masa depan. Dari hasil pendampingan persantriwati mengunakan pendekatan coaching dan tema yang diambil adalah pembuatan rancangan masa depan terkait cita-cita, rancangan program pengambilan sanad, rancangan pengembangan diri, rancangan skil kerumah tanggaan, rancangan pemilihan jurusan kuliah
Integrasi Model Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Salaf Dan Khalaf (Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Irsyadul Anam Yogyakarta)
Authors: Abu Kholish  , Moch. Khoirul Anam  , Abrori  
Published: November 2022

Penelitian lapangan ini menggunakan pendekatan pendekatan Ilmu Pendidikan Islam dan Fenomenologi dalam mengkaji integrasi model pendidikan pondok pesantren salaf dan khalaf di Pondok Pesantren Irsyadul Anam Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kualitatif deskriptif. Ada enam latar belakang masalah yang menjadikan penelitian ini urgen dilaksanakan, pertama, arus globalisasi saat ini mengharuskan model pendidikan pondok pesantren tidak dilaksanakan secara dikotomis. Kedua, integrasi model pendidikan pondok pesantren salaf dan khalaf harus segera direalisasikan guna menjawab tantangan zaman. Ketiga, pola integrasi model pendidikan pondok pesantren salaf dan khalaf perlu untuk terus dikaji dan dikembangkan guna menemukan pola integrasi yang ideal. Keempat, diperlukan sebuah model pendidikan pondok pesantren yang sudah mengintegrasikan pendidikan salaf dan khalaf. Kelima, Pondok Pesantren Irsyadul Anam Yogyakarta sudah melaksanakan model integrasi pendidikan pondok pesantren salaf dan khalaf. Keenam, belum adanya penelitian sejenis yang mengkaji tentang integrasi model pendidikan pondok pesantren salaf dan khalaf di Pondok Pesantren Irsyadul Anam Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, pertama, landasan filosofis integrasi model pendidikan pondok pesantren salaf dan khalaf di Pondok Pesantren Irsyadul Anam Yogyakarta adalah kaidah “al-muhafadhotu ‘ala al-qodimi al-sholih wa al-akhdzu bil jadidi al-ashlah” dan penjelasan surat At-Taubah ayat 122 dan surat al-Qoshos ayat 77 yang menjelaskan pentingnya ilmu agama Islam dan ilmu umum sebagai satu kesatuan integral. Kedua, implementasi integrasi model pendidikan pondok pesantren salaf dan khalaf di Pondok Pesantren Irsyadul Anam Yogyakarta dilaksanakan melalui jalur kurikulum pondok pesantren dan kurikulum pendidikan formal melalui lembaga pendidikan MI Baburroyan dan MTs Irsyadul Anam secara integratif. Ketiga, ada lima peluang dan lima tantangan dalam implementasi integrasi model pendidikan pondok pesantren salaf dan khalaf di Pondok Pesantren Irsyadul Anam Yogyakarta
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Miskin oleh Dinas Kesejahteraan Sosial di Kelurahan Letwaru Kecamatan Masohi Maluku Tengah
Authors: Sakir Ahmad Rosandi 
Published: November 2022

Salah satu kewajiban pemerintah yakni melakukan penanggulangan kemiskinan yang harus dilakukan sebagai pemenuhan atau wujud dari amanat rakyat. Dalam pembukaan undag-undang dasar 1945 disebut bahwa ‘’ Pemerintah Negara Republik Indonesia melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan Seluruh Tumpah darah Indonesia dan Untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa’’ pernyataan ini menjadi cita-cita yang bulat dan semangat bangsa yang dinyatakan dalam Sila kelima Pancasila, yaitu mewujudkan ‘’Keadilan Sosial Bagi Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia’’ dan yang landasan Strukturalnya terumuskan secara jelas dalam undang-undang Dasar 1945 Pasal 33 ayat (1) dan (3), oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tingkat keberhasilan KUBE di kelurahan Letwaru Kecamatan Masohi Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota kelompok usaha sebanyak 40 orang dari 4 Kelompok Usaha Bersama. Teknik penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling, yakni mengambil sebagian dari seluruh populasi yang ada, yakni sebanyak 50 % atau 20 sampel penelitian. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif, yakni menginterpretasikan data hasil penelitian terkait program KUBE ditinjau dari aspek ekonomi dan sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan KUBE ditinjau dari aspek ekonomi dan sosial belum cukup baik dan dirasakan manfaatnya oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Masohi Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Faktor penyebab ketidakberhasilan tersebut lebih banyak dikarenakan faktor aspek ekonomi belum menjalankan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Sedangkan faktor sosial relatif lebih baik sekalipun hanya pada tingkat kurang. Oleh karena itu, proses pemberdayaan dalam aspek ekonomi masih perlu dapat perhatian yang serius.
Raltitrexed in Patients With Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Authors: Vu Thyna , Spry Carolyn 
Published: November 2022

This review identified limited evidence regarding the clinical effectiveness of raltitrexed for patients who had previously experienced adverse events following treatment with fluoropyrimidines. These studies had several limitations, most notably lacking a separate control group; therefore, the effectiveness of raltitrexed in this population is uncertain.
Limited evidence was found about the safety of raltitrexed for patients who had previously experienced adverse events with fluoropyrimidine treatment. Reported adverse events included cardiac or vascular adverse events, anemia, and nausea and vomiting. No treatment-associated deaths were reported in the studies included in this review.
No studies were identified that compared the clinical effectiveness of raltitrexed to other therapies, placebo, or no treatment comparator groups for treatment of patients who had experienced adverse events from fluoropyrimidine therapy.
This review identified evidence for people who had previously experienced severe adverse events, primarily cardiotoxicity, following treatment with fluoropyrimidines. It is unclear if these findings are appliable to patients with a complete dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency.
Elektrik Blanket dapat Mengurangi Kejadian Menggigil dan Hipotermi pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Susanto I Made 
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Operasi bedah sectio caesarea mempunyai risiko mengganggu intregritas atau keutuhan tubuh bahkan dapat merupakan ancaman kehidupan pasien. Pasien post operasi sectio caesarea dapat mengalami hipotermi yang disebabkan oleh suhu yang rendah di kamar operasi, luka yang terbuka dan aktifitas otot yang menurun akibat efek anestesi spinal, sehingga dapat memperlama proses penyembuhan luka operasi. Salah satu penatalaksanaan untuk menangani kasus hipotermi di ruang pemulihan adalah dengan penggunaan selimut elektrik, namun penggunaan selimut tersebut di Rumah sakit P Jakarta belum dijadikan standar prosedur operasional.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh elektrik blanket terhadap kejadian menggigil dan peningkatan suhu tubuh pasien post operasi sectio caesarea yang mengalami hipotermia di ruang pemulihan rumah sakit P Jakarta.
Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian, one group pre-test post-test design adalah kegiatan penelitian yang memberikan tes awal (pre-test) sebelum diberikan perlakuan, setelah diberikan perlakuan barulah memberikan tes akhir (post-test). Pada pasien menjalani bedah section caesarea diruang pemulihan Rumah Sakit P di Jakarta. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang menjalani operasi sectio caesarea di Rumah Sakit P di Jakarta selama penelitian berlangsung dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi penelitian.
Hasil: Pada uji paired sampel T-Test Pada data menunjukan nilai signifikasi sig (2-tailled 0,00) yang artinya nilai signifikasi 2-tailled 0,00 < 0,05. Maka terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna antara data suhu sebelum dan sesudah pemberian intervensi berupa electric blanket.
Kesimpulan: Adanya pengaruh elektrik blanket terhadap kejadian menggigil dan hipotermi serta peningkatan suhu tubuh pasien yang menjalani pembedahan sectio caesarea selama berada di ruang pemulihan rumah sakit P Jakarta.
Efektivitas Senam Dismenore dan Endorphin Massage dalam Menurunkan Rasa Nyeri Dismenore Primer pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Hasrawati Hasrawati 
Published: November 2022

Pendahuluan: Menstruasi merupakan pelepasan lapisan endometrium uterus dalam bentuk pendarahan. Banyak wanita yang mengalami nyeri, ketidaknyamanan fisik, atau merasa tersiksa saat menjelang atau selama menstruasi berlangsung. Gangguan fisik yang sangat menonjol pada wanita haid adalah dismenore
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas senam dismenore dan endorphin massage dalam menurunkan rasa nyeri dismenore primer pada remaja putri di Klinik TNI Al Ciangsana Tahun 2022.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Quasy Experiment dengan pendekatan pretes-posttest, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling sebanyak 20 sampel dengann uji analisis Wilcoxon.
Hasil: Terdapat pengaruh senam dismenore terhadap penurunan rasa nyeri dismenore pada remaja putri di Klinik TNI AL Ciangsana Bogor dengan nila p-value 0,005 dan endorphine massage terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenore pada remaja putri di Klinik TNI AL Ciangsana dengan nila p-value 0,004.
Kesimpulan Senam Dismenore dan Endorphin massage efektif menurunkan rasa nyeri dismenore, namun untuk penurunan rasa nyeri yang bisa langsung dirasakan pada saat intervensi diberikan adalah Endorphine massage. Penatalaksanaan endorphin massage lebih efektive digunakan untuk mengatasi dismenore.
The Implementation of Project Based Learning in Designing Ecotourism Learning Media
Authors: Aboe Roswita M. , Jusnita Naniek 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of project-based learning in designing Ecotourism learning media and to asses students perception in project based learning application. The study involves 24 respondents of the 6th semester students of English Education Study Program, Khairun University. This study administered questionnaires and evaluation test of writing and speaking as the instrument to collect the data. To analyze the data, this research employed mixed method of quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The result of the analysis of students’ perceptions was described with a likert scale, while students’ achievement from the implementation of Project Based Learning was evaluated by their presentation test. The result of the study showed that 24 respondents obtained 84.72 in their evaluation of writing and speaking test. It is in the category of very good; while from students’ understanding on learning process of a project were 95.14. The suitability of the content in the English for ecotourism course is also in line with project-based learning where there is conformity in the teaching and learning process and was followed by a value of 82.92; while 64.58 score by participants that acknowledge the project based learning increased their skills, motivation and mastery of the material and fostered their learning. In terms of the implementation, students obtained 83.00 of their overall score from presentation test.
Perbedaan Pengetahuan Siswa terhadap Penggunaan Plastik di Sekolah Adiwiyata dan Non Adiwiyata (Studi Kasus: SMP Negeri 1 Kabanjahe dan SMP RK Budi Murni Lau Baleng)
Authors: Auliani Restu , Maha Jenita Hati Br , Apsari Desy Ari , Tanjung Nelson , Rusli Mustar , Syaputri Deli , Tarigan Kristina Br , Girsang Julietta Br 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan siswa terhadap penggunaan plastik disekolah Adiwiyata Smp Negeri 1 Kabanjahe Dengan Siswa Yang Bersekolah Di Sekolah Non Adiwiyata Smp Swasta Rk Budi Murni Lau Baleng. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey yang bersifat analitik yang dilakukan di sekolah adiwiyata Smp Negeri 1 Kabanjahe dan sekolah non adiwiyata Smp Swata Rk Budi Murni Lau Baleng. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa di dua sekolah tersebut dengan jumlah keseluruhan sample banyak 50 responden. Data yang di dapat akan diolah menggunkan uji T-Test. Siswa adiwiyata yang berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 68% dan siswa yang berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 38% dan siswa non adiwiyata berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 48% dan berpengetahuan kurang 56%. Dapat disimpulkan pengetahuan siswa terhadap penggunaan plastik yang bersekolah pada progran adiwiyata, lebih baik dari pada siswa yang bersekolah pada sekolah non adiwiyata. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa independent sample T-Test bernilai sig.(2-tailed) 0.004 < 0,05 maka perbedaan bermakna secara statistik atau signifikan pada probabilitas 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang sifnifikan antara siswa adiwiyata dengan siswa non adiwiyata tentang penggunaan plastik. Dengan demikian siswa yang memiliki pengetahuan penggunaan plastik lebih baik terdapat pada siswa yang bersekolah pada program awidiyata.
Factors Influencing Malnutrition Among Under 5 Year Children of District Gwadar, A Cross-Sectional Community Based Study
Authors: Hussain Mujahid , Ans Muhammad , Shahid Sara , Bibi Asima , Sultan Muhammad 
Published: November 2022

Malnutrition is one of the major causes in low and middle-income families’ children’s deaths under the age of 5 years. Nine times as many children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) will pass away than healthy youngsters. In Pakistan, 17.7% of children under five are wasted, and 4 out of 10 infants under five are stunted. With almost 1/3 children (28.9%) underweight, the double burden of malnutrition is increasing. Objectives: To assess and identify the factors influencing malnutrition among under five years children of district Gwadar. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional research was carried out in randomly chosen clusters in several union councils in the Pakistani district of Gwadar. Mothers and other caregivers of children under five were interviewed as part of the house-to-house survey, using a practical sample approach. Results: The children age mean was 11.56 ± 12.4 months and the mean age of mothers was 27.29 ± 6.31 years. Overall stunting prevalence of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) cases was 21.2% and moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) cases were 46.2%. Conclusions: According to the study's results, under the age of five the malnutrition was widespread. The three types of nutritional outcomes were all strongly correlated with household income. Particularly in Baluchistan's underdeveloped regions, more labor and studies are needed
Impact of Diabetes on the Clinical outcome of COVID 19 Patients admitted in Tertiary Care Hospital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Salman Aamir Muhammad , Liaqat Huma , Ali Muhammad , Afzal Sabina , Karam Alvina , Nazir Hamza , Aamir Mashal 
Published: November 2022

In November 2019, a virus emerged in Wuhan City of China, named as novel coronavirus. Objective: To evaluate the impact of Diabetes on the clinical outcome of COVID 19 patients admitted in Isolation Units at Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar. Methods: This was a 6 months’ prospective longitudinal observational study. Diagnosis was made on the basis of positive PCR nasal and / or pharyngeal swabs, following the provisional guidelines of the World Health Organization. Diagnoses of diabetes was confirmed by medical history of the patient. Data regarding socio demographic aspects, comorbidities, hematological and biochemical findings, chest radiographic images, complications, length of stay, treatments and outcomes were collected from the hospital charts. All known Type 2 Diabetics above 40 years of age with positive PCR for COVID 19 infections were included regardless of gender. Type 1 diabetics and those with prior complications were excluded from the study. Results: The ANOVA table showed the overall model was statistically significant predictor ((Duration of diabetes, gender, education and age) of the outcome variable (length of stay in COVID isolation unit) with P value 0.004 reflecting that diabetes has significant impact on the outcome of COVID 19 patients. There was also significant association (chi-square P value .005) between complications developed and HbA1C levels of the admitted patients. Conclusions: Diabetes has significant impact on clinical outcome of Covid 19 patients in terms of complications, length of stay and mortality. The complex nature of both the diseases leaves the patient with high risk of developing complications and mortality.
Paediatric Circumcision with Bipolar Diathermy: Our Experience of 200 Cases, Assessment of Health Benefits and Risks
Authors: Haider Naveed Haider , Shahbaz Ferheen , Varda Komal , Saleem Javeria , Khizir Ubaid Ur Rehman , Yasir Sultan Muhammad 
Published: November 2022

Ritual circumcision is the most commonly used procedure for males. Circumcision operations are routine procedures, which are done using various techniques. Objective: To elaborate on the advanced techniques for bipolar diathermy by describing this surgical procedure in terms of incidence of postoperative complications, bleeding, and occurrence of infections or complications. All these findings were recorded in quantitative terms and a comparative analysis was made. Methods: A descriptive observational study was conducted on children of age 1 week to 8 years. The method was to observe readings for children undergoing circumcision procedures of bipolar diathermy. The p-value was calculated for postoperative complications. Results: We selected the target population of 200 children. There was a very reduced incidence of bleeding was recorded in children undergoing circumcision by bipolar diathermy. There were no infection rates recorded and very less post-operative complications. Conclusions: Bipolar diathermy method is more efficient with a decrease incidence of morbidities.
Science of Dental Materials as Subject’s Perception, Understanding, And Learning by BDS Students
Authors: Munir Nadia , Inayat Naveed , Shafqat Zahra , Qaiser Aneela , Yaasir Zenab , Wahad Khan Mahvish 
Published: November 2022

A better understanding of the Science of Dental materials as a subject depends upon theoretical knowledge and its clinical application. The multitude of teaching methodologies in the dental curriculum has been incorporated to determine learning outcomes. Objective: This study aimed to found the perception of BDS second-year students toward the subject of dental materials and evaluate the difficulty in learning and acquisition of concepts in this preclinical year. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted among 130 students of BDS second year registered with University of Health Sciences, Lahore. Pre-designed questionnaire was used as research tool to determine the students’ perceptions towards teaching methodologies and understanding of dental Materials. Results: Only 53.7% of the students reported DM as an interesting subject. Satisfaction with content was 90% and delivery and pace of the lectures were reported at 79.3%. Majority of the student (86.8%) reported lecture materials easy to understand. The most useful method for learning and understanding this subject is group discussion 76.15%, followed by PowerPoint presentation 73.85%. The favored mode of assessment was MCQs (80%) followed by practical lab 66.93%. To improve learning 82.3% of the students recommended group discussion and integrated teaching method (77.6%). Conclusions: The majority of students found Dental material a difficult subject. A better understanding of this subject needs improvement in already applied teaching methodologies with an integrated teaching mode