bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CULTURAL AND NUTRITIONAL DIMENSIONS OF THE SO-CALLED MEXICAN CAVIAR "HUITLACOCHE"
Authors: MATÍAS-PÉREZ DIANA , HERNÁNDEZ-BAUTISTA EMILIO , SANTOS-LÓPEZ GONZALO , GARCÍA-MONTALVO IVÁN ANTONIO 
Published: August 2022

The “Type of Article” of this paper is “Letter to the Editor”. This paper discuses about: “ CULTURAL AND NUTRITIONAL DIMENSIONS OF THE SO-CALLED MEXICAN CAVIAR "HUITLACOCHE" ”. No formal abstract is available. Readers are requested to read the full article.
PERTUMBUHAN LARVA UDANG VANNAMEI (Litopenaeus vannamei) DENGAN DOSIS PAKAN BERBEDA DI BALAI BENIH UDANG (BBU) DESA SABANG KECAMATAN GALANG KABUPATEN TOLITOLI
Authors: Lusiana Lusiana , Putri Dwi Utami 
Published: August 2022

Pakan merupakan salah satu aspek yang membutuhkan modal operasional besar dalam kegiatan budidaya. Pakan yg digunakan dalam budidaya harus dapat berperan efisien agar dapat menekan biaya tanpa mengurangi tingkat produksi. Metode penelitian ini yaitu pemberian pakan dengan dosis berbeda P1 (3%), P2 (5%), P3 (7%) dar bobot tubuh udang Vannamei. Hasil analisis statistik pemberian pakan dengan dosis berbeda berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan udang vannamei. Pertumbuhan tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan dosis 5%. Persentase pemberian pakan yang baik untuk pertumbuhan larva udang vannamei pada dosis pakan 5% memberikan hasil rata-rata pertumbuhan minggu ke 1 sebesar 0,03 gr, minggu ke 2 sebesar 0,05 dan minggu ketiga sebesar 0,063 gr. Hasil pengamatan kualitas air dalam penelitian ini masih layak dalam menunjang pertumbuhan udang vannamei.
O LIVRE-ARBÍTRIO DA VONTADE E A LIBERDADE COMO AÇÃO POLÍTICA CONFIGURADAS NAS OBRAS DE SANTO AGOSTINHO E HANNAH ARENDT
Authors: Matias Antonio Augusto Nogueira 
Published: August 2022

O presente texto trata do tema liberdade a partir dos pensamentos de Santo Agostinho e de Hannah Arendt e tem como propósito estabelecer a diferença conceitual e a relação existente entre os dois pensadores no que diz respeito ao ato de ser livre. Em Santo Agostinho, quando sistematiza a concepção de liberdade no século V em meio ao debate com os maniqueus e o pelagianismo e Hannah Arendt, quando apresenta o totalitarismo hitleriano e a percepção de que o conceito de livre-arbítrio agostiniano - não é suficiente para explicar a liberdade no século XX. Neste artigo, encontramos duas concepções do que é ser livre, mas não as consideramos antagônicas, apenas duas maneiras de compreender o que é liberdade em épocas distintas, considerando que o livre-arbítrio agostiniano fala da escolha íntima e pessoal que fazemos e a liberdade arendtiana significa ação coletiva dos homens no espaço público, ou seja, liberdade política.
ELEMENTOS KANTIANOS DA FILOSOFIA DE RAWLS
Authors: Drawin Matheus Garcia 
Published: August 2022

O artigo a seguir visa levar o leitor, de forma natural, ao passo a passo da construção de uma forma de convivência e cooperação social justa e ética. Para isso, o recurso utilizado é o aparato teórico de duas relevantes figuras do saber, o cientista político e filósofo do direito John Rawls, que traz uma inovadora concepção de justiça através de sua ideia da “justice as fairness”, e um de seus próprios fundamentos teóricos de teor mais filosófico, a teoria moral de Immanuel Kant, principalmente sua conceituação de liberdade. Por esses dois autores, principalmente por algumas conclusões de Rawls, podemos ver surgir o início de um fundamento jurídico promotor de maior paz social, um fundamento que seria forjado na justiça.
The survival, development, and reproduction of Gonipterus platensis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on the main Eucalyptus (Myrtaceae) genotypes planted in Brazil
Authors: Oliveira Nádia Cristina de , Ribeiro Murilo Fonseca , Ottati Angelo , Tavares Wagner de Souza , Serrão José Eduardo , Zanuncio José Cola , Zanetti Ronald , Wilcken Carlos Frederico 
Published: August 2022

Background
Gonipterus platensis Marelli (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is the main defoliating beetle of Eucalyptus L’Hér. (Myrtaceae) plants worldwide. The suitability of Eucalyptus to this pest varies among host plant genotypes. The objective of this study was to evaluate the development, reproduction, and survival of G. platensis on Eucalyptus species and hybrids to assess their suitability to this insect pest in Brazil.

Methods
The survival, development, and reproduction parameters were evaluated with G. platensis feeding leaves of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh., Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill., Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Blake and on the hybrids of E. grandis ×E. urophylla ‘H13’ and ‘VR3748’ in the laboratory.

Results
The duration of the larval stage of G. platensis was shorter on E. urophylla. The pupal stage and the period from larva to adult were equally shorter on E. urophylla and E. camaldulensis. The viability of instars of this insect was low on both E. grandis and E. camaldulensis. The complete lifespan, oviposition period and reproduction parameters of G. platensis were greater on E. urophylla, lower on E. camaldulensis and E. grandis, and intermediate on both hybrids tested.

Synthesis
Eucalyptus urophylla is the most suitable host for G. platensis survival, development, and reproduction, while E. grandis and E. camaldulensis are the least suitable.
Prevalence of Mitral Valve Regurge with or without Prolapse and Left Atrial Volume among Patients with Secundum Type Atrial Septal Defect
Authors: Elgebaly Riham GabAllah , Shaban Aliaa Elsayed , Elsheikh Ayman Ahmed , AbdAllah Timoor Moustafa , Elsheikh Raghda Ghonemy 
Published: August 2022

Background: An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a persistent interatrial communication. It is distinct from a patent foramen ovale wherein there is a flap with intermittent communication. The aim of this work was to assess prevalence of mitral valve regurge or prolapse and left atrial volume in patients with secundum type ASD.
Methods: This prospective study was carried out at the cardiovascular department, Tanta University Hospitals on 140 patients either adult or children who were diagnosed as atrial septal defect by 2-D echocardiography. They were subjected to detailed history, detailed clinical examination, chest x-ray and echocardiography (2-D echo & Doppler).
Results: 95% of patients were trivial or mild mitral regurgitation, 3.6% were moderate and 1.4% were severe. Cause of mitral valve regurgitation was 2.86% prolapse, 1.43% rheumatic and 0.71 dysplastic. Left atrial enlargement was found in 2.1% of patients. Mean LA diameter was 34.68 ± 3.9 mm, mean LA volume was 45.75 ± 3.44 ml and mean LA volume index was 24.14 ± 2.97 ml/m2. 1.43% of patients have history of rheumatic fever. 51.4% of patients presented with fatigue, 45.7% presented with palpitation, 41.4% of the patients presented with exertional dyspnea and 22.8% presented with tachypnea.
Conclusions: The prevalence of mitral regurgitation is low in secundum ASD. Mitral regurgitation associated with secundum atrial septal defect could exist as a coexistent lesion, its recognition is important and most of them could be repaired with satisfactory results. Also, the left atrial volume was not affected except in sever mitral regurgitation.
Empirical Models for the Determination of the Compression Index from the Atterberg Limits: Case of the Soils of the Issaba Depression in Benin
Authors: Agbelele Koffi Judicaël , F. Kpomahou Y. J. , C. Houehanou Ernesto , Kenoukon Gbenihon Céleste-Amour , Houngan A. C. 
Published: August 2022

The good realization of any infrastructure in civil engineering requires the implementation of geotechnical investigations. During these investigations, the physical properties of the soil, especially the mechanical ones, must be determined with care and precision because of their capital importance in the preliminary studies before the realization of the work. The soil compression index is one of these mechanical parameters, determined by laboratory tests. It allows the calculation of settlements and is therefore essential, especially for fine clay or silty soils which are often subject to swelling phenomena. However, the realization of the test to find the compression index in the laboratory takes time, and the test itself proves delicate. Several authors have therefore proposed the determination of this index from the limits of Atterberg, which can be obtained more quickly and easily. Through this study, empirical models have been proposed to easily calculate the compression index. Regression analyses in Matlab with 2D and 3D graph systems were performed for this purpose. The model was established for the soils of the Issaba depression in the Republic of Benin, where clayey and silty soils are very swelling. The models obtained show very good correlations with R2 coefficients higher than 0.80 and the RMSE error minimized to less than 0.5.
Universal Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays (ELISA) and Utility in the Detection of Antibodies against Salmonella spp. in Several Animal Species
Authors: Justiz-Vaillant Angel A. , Ferrer-Cosme Belkis , Curtello Suzette 
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study was to confirm the feasibility of using hybrid immunoglobulin-binding reagents in ELISAs for IgG/IgY detection and detection of specific antibodies against an infectious microorganism (Salmonella spp.) in various animal species using a universal diagnostic ELISA. Hybrid immunoglobulin-binding bacterial proteins (IBP), including recombinant protein LA, recombinant protein LG, and recombinant protein AG, have been produced to improve their binding affinity to a much larger number of immunoglobulins. Thus, this hybrid bacterial protein represents a powerful tool for the binding, detection, and purification of immunoglobulins and their fragments. However, SpLA-LG-peroxidase and SpLAG-anti-IgY-peroxidase were produced using the periodate method. These compounds have been shown to be effective as reagents. Their binding affinity to immunoglobulins surpasses that of previously reported hybrid IgG-binding proteins, including the most known SpAG, SpLA, and SpLG. The IgY fraction was isolated from the egg yolks of various birds, including chicken, bantam hen, guinea hen, quail, goose, duck, wild and domestic pigeons, parakeets, cattle egrets, pheasants, and ostrich. The IgY fraction was isolated using the chloroform-polyethylene glycol (PEG) method. An ELISA for anti-Salmonella spp. antibodies was employed with some modifications to determine the presence of antibodies in humans, laying hens, geese, quails, and pigeons. Salmonella is a motile, flagellated, rod-shaped zoonotic pathogen that can survive in the presence or absence of oxygen. They belong to the family Enterobacteriaceae and are implicated in typhoid fever and food-borne illnesses. This pathogen is associated with several diseases, which may become fatal and negatively impact the health of individuals and various economies globally. The poultry industry is most vulnerable to the influence of this pernicious microbe. The authors concluded that universal enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were effective and reproducible in detecting immunoglobulins from both avian and mammalian species, but ELISA using the SpLAG-anti-IgY-HRP conjugate only reacted with the whole panel of animal antibodies. This conjugate was further used to standardize a universal ELISA for the determination of anti-Salmonella antibodies, in which human and avian species were serologically assessed.
Cumulative Social Disadvantage Associated with Childhood Arthritis: ACross‐SectionalAnalysis of the National Survey of Children's Health
Authors: Soulsby William Daniel , Lawson Erica , Pantell Matthew S. 
Published: July 2022

ObjectiveHealth disparities in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) remain poorly understood. Social disadvantage may have a cumulative impact on health, with recent analyses using combined scoring systems to measure their impact on outcomes. Our aim was to investigate cumulative social disadvantage on childhood arthritis by using a cumulative score to analyze its association with arthritis among a nationally representative sample of children.MethodsA cross‐sectional analysis of the National Survey of Children's Health (2016–2019) was performed. A cumulative social disadvantage score was generated (1 point each, with a maximum score of 4): low guardian education (high school or less), low household income level (0–199% of federal poverty level), underinsured status (public or uninsured), and high adverse childhood experience (ACE) score (≥4). Univariate and multivariable (adjusting for age, sex, and race and ethnicity) logistic regression models were used to measure the association between cumulative social risk and the odds of an arthritis diagnosis and moderate‐to‐severe parent‐reported arthritis severity.ResultsOf 131,774 surveys completed, a total of 365 children reported current arthritis. Cumulative social disadvantage was associated with an arthritis diagnosis, with the highest odds among those with a score of 4 (adjusted odds ratio [ORadj] 12.4 [95% confidence interval (95% CI) 2.9–53.3]). Cumulative social disadvantage also was associated with increased odds of moderate‐to‐severe arthritis severity (ORadj12.4 [95% CI 1.8–82.6]).ConclusionIn this nationally representative sample, accumulated social disadvantage, measured via a cumulative social disadvantage score based on income level, guardian education, insurance status, and ACE exposure, was associated with an arthritis diagnosis and moderate‐to‐severe arthritis severity.
Wireless Stand‐Alone Trimodal Interactive Display Enabled by Direct Capacitive Coupling
Authors: Jang Jihye , Lee Seung Won , Lee Seokyeong , Lee Chang Eun , Kim Eui Hyuk , Jin Wookyeong , Lee Sejeong , Kim Youngkyung , Oh Jin Woo , Jung Youngdoo , Kim HoYeon , Yong Hyungseok , Park Jeongok , Lee Sangmin , Park Cheolmin 
Published: July 2022

AbstractWith recent advances in interactive displays, the development of a stand‐alone interactive display with no electrical interconnection is of great interest. Here, a wireless stand‐alone interactive display (WiSID), enabled by direct capacitive coupling, consisting of three layers: two in‐plane metal electrodes separated by a gap, a composite layer for field‐induced electroluminescence (EL) and inverse piezoelectric sound, and a stimuli‐responsive layer, from bottom to top, is presented. Alternating current power necessary for field‐induced EL and inverse piezoelectric sound is wirelessly transferred from a power unit, with two in‐plane electrodes remotely separated from the WiSID. The unique in‐plane power transfer through the stimuli‐sensitive polar bridge allows stand‐alone operation of the WiSID, making it suitable for the wireless dynamic monitoring of medical fluids. Moreover, a haptic wireless stand‐alone trimodal interactive display mounted on a human finger is demonstrated, whereby touch is wirelessly displayed in various outputs of EL, inverse piezoelectric sound, and tactile vibration, making it suitable for a wireless three‐mode smart braille display.
Translational Organic Neural Interface Devices at Single Neuron Resolution
Authors: Hassan Ahnaf Rashik , Zhao Zifang , Ferrero Jose J. , Cea Claudia , Jastrzebska‐Perfect Patricia , Myers John , Asman Priscella , Ince Nuri Firat , McKhann Guy , Viswanathan Ashwin , Sheth Sameer A. , Khodagholy Dion , Gelinas Jennifer N. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractRecording from the human brain at the spatiotemporal resolution of action potentials provides critical insight into mechanisms of higher cognitive functions and neuropsychiatric disease that is challenging to derive from animal models. Here, organic materials and conformable electronics are employed to create an integrated neural interface device compatible with minimally invasive neurosurgical procedures and geared toward chronic implantation on the surface of the human brain. Data generated with these devices enable identification and characterization of individual, spatially distribute human cortical neurons in the absence of any tissue penetration (n = 229 single units). Putative single‐units are effectively clustered, and found to possess features characteristic of pyramidal cells and interneurons, as well as identifiable microcircuit interactions. Human neurons exhibit consistent phase modulation by oscillatory activity and a variety of population coupling responses. The parameters are furthermore established to optimize the yield and quality of single‐unit activity from the cortical surface, enhancing the ability to investigate human neural network mechanisms without breaching the tissue interface and increasing the information that can be safely derived from neurophysiological monitoring.
Exploring how changes to the steroidal core alter oleogelation capability in sterol: γ‐oryzanol blends
Authors: Matheson Andrew B. , Dalkas Georgios , Lloyd Gareth O. , Hart Aaliyah , Bot Arjen , den Adel Ruud , Koutsos Vasileios , Clegg Paul S. , Euston Stephen R. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractOleogels based on sterols such as β‐sitosterol blended with the sterol ester γ‐oryzanol are a very interesting class of systems, but there are aspects of their formation and structure that remain elusive. It has previously been shown that a methyl group on the C30 position of the sterol‐ester plays an important role in gelation. This work explored the effect that having C30 methyl groups on both the sterol and the sterol‐ester had on the gelation process and subsequent gel structure. Lanosterol and saponified γ‐oryzanol (which was synthesized as part of this study) were identified as materials of interest, as both feature a methyl group on the C30 position of their steroidal cores. It was observed that both sterols formed gels when blended with γ‐oryzanol, and also that lanosterol gelled sunflower oil without the addition of γ‐oryzanol. All of these gels were significantly weaker than that formed by β‐sitosterol blended with γ‐oryzanol. To explore why, molecular docking simulations along with AFM and SAXS were used to examine these gels on a broad range of length scales. The results suggest that saponified γ‐oryzanol‐γ‐oryzanol gels have a very similar structure to that of β‐sitosterol‐γ‐oryzanol gels. Lanosterol‐γ‐oryzanol gels and pure lanosterol gel, however, form with a totally different structure facilitated by the head‐to‐tail stacking motif exhibited by lanosterol. These results give further evidence that relatively slight changes to the molecular structure of gelators can result in significant differences in subsequent gel properties.
Upscale recycling of nonwoven polypropylene waste using a novel blending method
Authors: Qayyum Gill Yasir , Khurshid Mudasar , Mehmood Umer , Shafiq Irfan Muhammad , Saeed Farhan 
Published: July 2022

AbstractWaste management of the nonwoven polypropylene (PP) fabric has become an emerging issue due to its increased usage. This study presents the upscale recycling of PP nonwoven fabric scrap generated during medical‐grade disposable gown manufacturing. To prepare PP and carbon black (CB) nanocomposite, a two‐step novel melt blending process is used. A maximum density of 937 kg/m3, shore D hardness of 74.45, and highest improvement in UV degradation resistance with a carbonyl index of 0.40 is recorded at 2 wt% of the CB while melt flow index is the lowest at 0.5 wt% of the CB. The results of this study revealed the peak melting point (161.81°C), thermal degradation temperature (421°C), highest flexural strength (49.16 MPa), and Izod impact strength (6.76 kJ/m2) are at 0.50 wt% of CB loading. A morphological study indicated that the highest agglomeration of CB particles was found at 2 wt% CB. The results showed that the optimum value of CB in PP nanocomposite is 0.5 wt%, at which the majority of the properties are maximized. This research might pave the way for the recycling of nonwoven PP waste fabric and provide an alternative to the exciting virgin raw materials.
Synthesis of cyclotriphosphazene‐containing imidazole as a thermally latent hardener for epoxy resins and its application in carbon fiber reinforced composites
Authors: Zhu Siyao , Zheng Tongtong , Li Fan , Wang Li , Jiang Qiuran , Wei Yi , Liu Wanshuang 
Published: August 2022

AbstractIn this study, a latent imidazole hardener (CPI) for epoxy resins was synthesized through the nucleophilic substitution reaction between 2‐methyl imidazolium (2MI) and hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene (HCCP). The chemical structure of CPI was characterized by Fourier transform infrared, 1H NMR, and 31P NMR. Curing kinetic studies (Kissinger and Ozawa methods) manifest that epoxy systems cured by CPI show higher apparent activation energy and curing temperatures than those cured by 2MI. Compared with 2MI, CPI shows distinctly improved thermal latency toward epoxy groups at both room temperature and 80°C, owing to the steric hindrance and electron‐withdrawing effects of the introduced cyclotriphosphazene group. The results of dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and three‐point bending tests indicate that the epoxy resins cured by CPI exhibit higher glass transition temperatures and comparable flexural properties in comparison to the corresponding epoxy resins cured by 2MI. As expected, the epoxy resins cured by CPI also show improved flame retardancy ascribed to the introduction of phosphorus and nitrogen elements. Finally, the optimized CPI/epoxy system was used as the polymer matrix to fabricate carbon fiber reinforced composites (CFRCs), and the resulting CFRCs show superior mechanical performance compared with the CFRCs based on the 2MI/epoxy system.
Regulation of NETosis and Inflammation by Cyclophilin D in Myeloperoxidase‐Positive Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody–Associated Vasculitis
Authors: Kudo Takashi , Nakazawa Daigo , Watanabe‐Kusunoki Kanako , Kanda Masatoshi , Shiratori‐Aso Satoka , Abe Nobuya , Nishio Saori , Koga Jun‐ichiro , Iwasaki Sari , Tsuji Takahiro , Fukasawa Yuichiro , Yamasaki Miwako , Watanabe Masahiko , Masuda Sakiko , Tomaru Utano , Murakami Masaaki , Aratani Yasuaki , Ishizu Akihiro , Atsumi Tatsuya 
Published: July 2022

ObjectiveAntineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)–associated vasculitis (AAV) is pathologically characterized by focal fibrinoid necrosis, in which ANCA‐mediated neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation and subsequent endothelial cell necrosis occur. Cyclophilin D (CypD) plays an important role in mediation of cell necrosis and inflammation via the opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pores. This study was undertaken to examine the role of CypD in AAV pathogenesis.MethodsWe assessed the role and mechanism of CypD in ANCA‐stimulated neutrophils in vitro by immunostaining and electron microscopy observation. We performed a comprehensive RNA‐sequencing analysis on ANCA‐treated murine neutrophils. To investigate the role of CypD in vivo, we assessed disease features in CypD‐knockout mice and wild‐type mice using 2 different murine AAV models: anti‐myeloperoxidase IgG transfer–induced AAV and spontaneous AAV.ResultsIn vitro experiments showed that pharmacologic and genetic inhibition of CypD suppressed ANCA‐induced NET formation via the suppression of reactive oxygen species and cytochrome c release from the mitochondria. RNA‐sequencing analyses in ANCA‐treated murine neutrophils revealed the involvement of inflammatory responses, with CypD deficiency reducing ANCA‐induced alterations in gene expression. Furthermore, analyses of upstream regulators revealed the relevance of intracellular calcium (CypD activator) and cyclosporin (CypD inhibitor) in ANCA stimulation, indicating that the CypD‐dependent opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pores is associated with ANCA‐induced neutrophil activation and NETosis. In both AAV mouse models, the genetic deletion of CypD ameliorated crescentic glomerulonephritis via the inhibition of CypD‐dependent neutrophil and endothelial necrosis.ConclusionCypD targeting is a novel and specific therapeutic strategy for AAV via the resolution of necrotizing vasculitis.