bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Power of Laughter: Jessie Redmon Fauset and the Racial and Gender Politics of Humor
Authors: Fuchs Abrams Sabrina 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
Humor by African American women writers has been largely overlooked and undervalued owing in part to the misguided expectation of feminine, subordinate behavior that precludes the expression of aggression and irreverence associated with humor. This article reappraises Jessie Redmon Fauset’s reputation as a sentimental, bourgeois female writer, looking at how she uses irony and satire to challenge racial and gender stereotypes and become a pioneering female humorist of the Harlem Renaissance. In her essay “The Gift of Laughter” and her best-known novel, Plum Bun (1928), Fauset uses humor as an indirect form of social protest to subvert racial and gender stereotypes of the New Woman and the New Negro Woman and to unsettle bourgeois, sentimental conventions of the marriage plot and the passing plot. Through a reframing of Fauset’s novel in light of recent theories of Black feminist humor, this article helps to restore Fauset’s rightful place among the leading and lasting voices of the Harlem Renaissance.
Gerilim Tipi Baş Ağrısında Akupunktur Tedavisinin Etkinliğinde Cinsiyetlerin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: GÜLCEN Burak , TEPE Nermin 
Published: September 2022

Objective: Tension-type headache (TTH) with an average lifetime prevalence of 46% (12-78%) in adults is the most common primary headache type. Acupuncture treatment is one of the adjunctive therapy in tension type headache so we wanted to evaluate the response difference of acupuncture between genders.
Material and Methods: In this retrospective study, the medical records of TTH patients, aged between 18 and 60, who did not receive conventional medical treatment (patient refusing medical treatment or intolerance due to drug side effects) and completed pre-determined sessions of acupuncture therapy in the outpatient clinics between 2017 and 2019 were evaluated. The monthly attack frequency, attack severity (Visual Analogue Scale), and the duration of attacks before and after acupuncture treatment between genders were documented.
Results: A total of 17 patients meeting the study criteria were included in the study. No statistically significant difference in the frequency, the duration, and the severity of monthly attacks before and after the treatment were found between the genders. The monthly attack frequency and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score were found to be significantly decreased in women themselves before and after treatment in themselves. There was no statistically significant difference in the frequency, duration and severity of monthly attacks before and after the treatment among the men.
Conclusion: Acupuncture should be considered as an alternative treatment option, especially in women with chronic TTH who do not want to use drugs or who have tolerability problems due to side effects or combination with medical therapy.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN DASAR SISWA X TKJ SMK NEGERI 2 BITUNG
Authors: Laoh Elysabeth S. , Kainde Quido C. , Palilingan V. R. 
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Assisted Individualization yang dibandingan dengan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share pada mata pelajaran Komputer dan Jaringan Dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental. Rancangan penelitian adalah Pretest-Posttest Only Control Design Populasi adalah seluruh siswa kelas X TKJ SMK NEGERI 2 BITUNG yang berjumlah 95 siswa dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara simple random sampling, sampel yang diambil berjumlah 62 siswa yang terdiri dari 2 kelas, masing-masing terdiri dari 31 siswa. Data diambil dan dikumpulkan dari tes akhir sesudah diterapkan pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization, Berdasarkan uji normalitas data menggunakan uji Chi Kuadrat, ternyata kedua kelas terdistribusi normal. Berdasarkan uji homogenitas data dengan menggunakan uji F, dan diperoleh Fhitung lebih kecil dari Ftabel. Dimana harga Fhitung = 1,16 dan Ftabel = 4,17. Maka varians (ragam) dari kedua kelas dapat dianggap sama atau homogen. Kemudian pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini dapat diterima karena nilai thitung 2,68> ttabel, 2,00, maka H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization dan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK DIRECTOR OF PHOTOGRAPHY DALAM FILM DOKUMENTER EKSPOSISI UNTUK KEANEKARAGAMAN SOSIAL BUDAYA
Authors: Putratama, Trudi Komansilan, Sondy C. Kumajas Kurnia 
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah membuat film dokumenter eksposisi untuk keanekaragaman sosial budaya yang menitik beratkan kepada teknik penataan kamera yang mampu memvisualisasikan Keanekaragman Sosial Budaya menggunakan penerapan teknik Director of Photography dalam setiap pengambilan gambar yang fokus kepada mahasiswa yang ada di Kelurahan Maesa Unima. Memvisualkan setiap kegiatan mahasiswa dengan teknik-teknik yang telah dipelajari sehingga perancang mampu memvisualisasikan bagaimana kehidupan mahasiswa di Kelurahan Maesa Unima dengan keberagamannya ini. Film dokumenter ini dibuat dengan menggunakan softwere Adobe Premiere dan Adobe Audition. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Multimedia Development Life Cycle yang memiliki enam tahapan, yaitu Design, Obtaining Content Material, Assembly, Testing dan yang terakhir Distribution. Penerapan Teknik Director of Photography pada film dokumenter berjudul “MAESA - Satu dalam Perbedaan” diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi dan informasi dalam memproduksi film dokumenter yang berkualitas dan bermutu, sesuai aturan dunia sinematografi dan sistem multimedia.
PENGAJARAN BERBASIS WEB DALAM PEMBELAJARAN WAWASAN PENDIDIKAN KEJURUAN MAHASISWA PTIK FATEK UNIMA
Authors: Manggopa, Peggy Veronika Togas Hiskia Kamang 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran berbasis Web yang layak sebagai media penyampaian mata kuliah Wawasan Pendidikan Kejuruan bagi mahasiswa pada program studi Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Manado. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian dan Pengembangan dengan mengacu pada model yang dikembangkan oleh Borg dan Gall (1983). Produk dalam bentuk perangkat lunak divalidasi oleh satu ahli materi dan satu ahli media sebelum diuji kepada mahasiswa. Uji coba terdiri dari empat mahasiswa dalam sesi percobaan individu, 12 mahasiswa dalam uji coba kelompok kecil, dan 30 mahasiswa dalam uji coba lapangan. Tiga kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data: pertama, uji kelayakan ahli media, kedua, uji kelayakan ahli materi, dan ketiga, uji kelayakan mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian ahli materi, ahli media dan mahasiswa, dapat dinyatakan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis Web yang dikembangkan baik dan layak digunakan untuk mengajarkan mata kuliah Wawasan Pendidikan Kejuruan.
Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection in patients at Wasit Province, Iraq
Authors: Ali Magda A. , Najy Ghaidaa M. 
Published: September 2022

Intestinal parasites are the causative agents of number of important human infections in developing countries. The present study was aimed to determine the prevalence of protozoan and helminthes infections in diarrheal patients at Wasit province during the period from July, 2022 to September, 2022. A total of 120 stool samples from both gender and different age suffering from diarrheal, abdominal pain and fever. All stool samples were examined microscopically by the direct method for identification the trophozoite and cyst of protozoa and ova of helminthes. Only 55 samples were positive for intestinal parasite. The result showed that the percent of parasite infection among patients and control were 55 (45.83) % and 0(0%) respectively. The higher infection was recorded with Entameba histolytica was 30 (54.5%). The males infection were predominance 17(30.9%) than the females 13(23.63%). According the residence urban areas were reported12 (21.81%) and rural areas were 18(32.72%) infected with Entameba histolytica. The number and percent of co-infection with Entamoeba histolytica and Blastocystis hominis was 7(12.72%) and the male was 3(5.45%) while the female was 4(7. 27%). The infection of Giardia lamblia was 6(10.9%) and the males was 4(7.27%) while the females was 2(3.63%).
Self-serving bias among educational counsellors
Authors: Hafez Salam Hashem , Mohy Mohammed Ibrahim 
Published: September 2022

Self-serving bias is one of the important personality variables, whether in the structure of the self or in the pattern of the individual's interactions with others. It means the individual's inclination and pride in himself in the case of achieving something and his denial of his responsibility in the event of his failure to achieve any achievement. It is a bias in attribution that shows that individuals have a general tendency to adopt positive and successful results, and less tendency to blame oneself for unsuccessful results, in order to protect and enhance self-esteem, and such a variable deserves attention and research among different segments, especially educational counselors, so the research sought to identify bias Self-serving among educational counselors in Al-Diwaniyah governorate through a set of aims : 1- Knowing the self-serving bias of educational counselors.0 2 -Know the significance of the differences in the self-serving bias of educational counselors according to the variables of sex and years of functional service.
Maternal satisfaction with home versus health facility postnatal nursing intervention
Authors: Khidhir Renas Mohammed , Ahmed Hamdia Mirkhan 
Published: September 2022

Background: Early and immediate postnatal care that is satisfactory has been defined as meeting the postnatal health care needs of mothers to the level of their expectations, making them feel happy, and enhancing their quality of life and wellbeing. The study's goal is to compare how satisfied mothers were with postnatal nursing interventions at home compared in a hospital. It evaluates mothers' satisfaction with their postpartum care as a foundation for their future use of postpartum care. The postnatal stage is the most important but also the most ignored stage in the mothers and newborns life, as the World Health Organization (World. Health. Organization, 2022). Methods: The study uses a quasi-experimental approach and a quantitative design. It was undertaken on 150 postpartum mothers who gave birth in the maternity hospital in Rania City, Kurdistan Region of Iraq, between December 30, 2020, and December 15, 2021. They were divided into three groups at random: one control group (n=50), two groups of intervention (the first group received postpartum care at home (n=50), and the other in a medical center (n=50).
Analisis Membaca Permulaan Kelas 1 Menggunakan Media Kartu Kata Bergambar di SD Negeri 2 Podorejo
Authors: Kristanto Andy , Ratri Asri Kusumaning 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi bahwa siswa kelas 1 masih ada yang kesulitan dalam pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, dimana siswa masih terlihat belum bisa membaca dengan lancar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas 1 menggunakan media kartu kata bergambar di SD Negeri 2 Podorejo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Adapun pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan tenik ketekunan pengamatan, triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian tentang kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas 1 yang didapatkan berdasarkan wawancara dengan guru kelas 1 menunjukkan penilaian membaca permulaan terdiri dari lafal, intonasi, kejelasan suara, kejelasan suara, Kelancaran membaca membaca. Dari aspek tersebut ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar siswa sudah menguasai secara keseluruhan aspek-aspek tersebut. Hal itu juga didapatkan berdasarkan hasil nilai tes membaca yang diikuti oleh 13 siswa dengan perolehan hasil nilai persentase tertinggi 100% dan persentase terendah 60%. Dari data tersebut 9 siswa dikategorikan pada penilaian sangat baik, 3 siswa dikategorikan baik, 1 siswa dikategorikan sedang. Berdasarkan hasil rata-rata aspek penilaian, pelafalan huruf menghasilkan rata-rata 4.6, intonasi menghasilkan rata-rata 4.6, kejelasan suara menghasilkan rata-rata 4.5, Kelancaran membaca menghasilkan rata-rata 4.5, sedangkan untuk rata-rata keseluruhan aspek mencapai 36,6 yang bisa dikategorikan dalam kiteria penilaian sangat baik. Berdasarkan deskripsi hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas 1 menggunakan media kartu kata bergambar sangat baik. Hal tersebut didukung dengan media kartu kata bergambar yang menarik sehingga membuat siswa tidak bosan untuk belajar membaca.
Penerapan Metode Jigsaw dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Karakter Gotong Royong
Authors: Nafi' Abdun 
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar dan karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila Dimensi Gotong royong dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti dengan motode pembelajaran jigsaw. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes hasil belajar. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode analisis deskripsi kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan hasil belajar dan karakter Gotong royongpada Pembelajaran mata pelajaran PAI dan BP dengan metode jigsaw. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan pada presentase ketuntasan hasil belajar murid sebelum tindakan yakni 30 % menjadi dengan persentase 24,75%, meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 57,79 %, meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 64,2 % di Siklus 1 dan meningkat lagi sebesar 85,7 % di siklus II. Dan metode Jigsaw juga meningkatkan karakter profil pelajar pancasila yakni gotong royong yang di buktikan dengan meningkatnya kerja sama dan kolaborasi murid dalam proses pembelajaran, yakni dari 14,2 % (sebelum Tindakan) meningkat 64,2 % di SIklus 1 dan 92,8 % di siklus II. Dapat diisimpulkan bahwa metode Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan hasil Belajar dan gotong royong murid dalam mata pelajaran PAI & BP di SMPN 23 Penajam Paser Utara.
Verzekerde rechtshulp bij bemiddeling
Authors: Jagtenberg Rob 
Published: September 2022

Insured legal assistance during mediation
Are disputants who have taken out a legal expenses insurance entitled to reimbursement of lawyer fees incurred during mediation, or settlement negotiations? Notably where such negotiation or mediation has unfolded wholly out of court? The EU Court of Justice and the Dutch Financial Services Complaints Board (Kifid) seem to entertain diverging views on this matter, in the cases discussed in this article. The author point out several inconsistencies and urges for a systematic re-thinking of the costs infrastructure connected to legal advice, negotiation/mediation, and litigation respectively.
A influência do boca-a-boca por avaliações online na construção da confiança do paciente no médico
Authors: Machado Bárbara Foiato Hein , Terres Mellina Da Silva , Basso Kenny 
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: A pesquisa busca analisar como características de avaliações online influenciam na construção da confiança do paciente no médico avaliado.Método: Foram realizados dois experimentos fatoriais utilizando avaliações do site Yelp com manipulação da quantidade de estrelas, quantidade de avaliações, conteúdo da mensagem e a quantidade de avaliações escritas pelo avaliador, representando as variáveis valência, volume, calor e competência do médico e experiência do avaliador.Originalidade/Relevância: Com a popularidade das redes sociais, acompanha-se um número cada vez maior de pacientes que recorrem às avaliações online para buscar recomendação antes de consultar com os médicos. A recomendação, presente no boca-a-boca online, é considerada um elemento valioso na construção da confiança, sendo esta variável reconhecida como fundamental na relação médico-paciente.Resultados: No primeiro experimento, a interação entre a valência e volume apresentou um efeito significativo na confiança, demonstrando que o volume fortalecia ou enfraquecia o impacto da valência na confiança, o que corresponde ao efeito moderador proposto na hipótese. No segundo experimento, observou-se efeitos principais entre as variáveis calor, competência e experiência do avaliador na confiança, entretanto, não foi verificada interação 3-way significativa proposta, o que levantou questões interessantes e possíveis explicações. Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: A pesquisa fornece subsídios para a comunidade científica ao aprofundar o conhecimento na temática de avaliações online no contexto médico, considerando a popularidade dessa ferramenta e a tendência em relação ao crescimento de sites de avaliações de médicos.Contribuições sociais / para a gestão: Os achados da pesquisa podem auxiliar os sites de avaliações e usuários a gerenciarem e utilizarem melhor tais plataformas online por meio das características investigadas.
The Effect of Time Token Learning Model on Students' Interest in Learning Mathematics
Authors: Hanum Farida , Elfrianto Elfrianto 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of the time token learning model on the students' interest in learning mathematics at SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Medan in the 2022/2023 academic year. The population of this study were all students of SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Medan, totaling 142 students. While the samples used in this study were students of SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Medan class VIII-1, amounting to 34 students.
This research uses quantitative research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The data analysis technique used in this study is the normality test using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test and hypothesis testing using the t test. the tested data will be processed using the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of the time token learning model on students' interest in learning mathematics at SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Medan class VIII-1. This can be seen from the results of hypothesis testing using t-test with tcount > ttable at level =0.05, namely 9.595> 2.034. It can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted
IMPLEMENTASI JUAL BELI PESANAN (ISTISHNA’) PADA USAHA BENGKEL LAS YUDA DI KELURAHAN TAMBUN NABOLON
Authors: Wina Nazliya  , Nurhayati  , Mawaddah Irham  
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Istishna’ is a contrack of orders transaction made by producers and consumers to make an item with certain specifications with a payment system that canibe done at theibeginning, at the middleior at the end. This studyiiaims to find outiihow to carryiiout transaction and how to implement orders transaction (istishna’) at the Yuda Welding Workshop. This studyiuses qualitativeimethods withidata collectionitechniques throughiobservation, interviews, andidocumentation of business owners and customers involved in orders transaction at the Yuda Welding Workshop. Theiresults showedithatithe implementationiof transactionat the Yuda Welding Workshop was in accordanceiwith the pillars and conditions of transactioniniIslam. The perpetrators of the transaction are mutually pleased, the goods being traded are clear and lawful, and the price of the goods is known by the consumer. While the implementation of orders transaction (istishna’) carried out at the Yuda Welding Workshop has not fully complied with the terms of istishna’, namely ordered goods that are notiin accordanceiwith the specificationsidesired by consumers, the occurrence of delays in the completion of the ordered goods, and not timely repayment. Payments made by consumers. However, in terms of the payment system, it is iniaccordance with theiconcept of istishna’ thatiis, at theibeginning, at theimiddle, andiat theiend.
Quantifying Stock News Relevance in Indian Markets
Authors: Rani Neelam , Gupta Raag 
Published: September 2022

Researchers have extensively tried machine learning algorithms in news classification and related quantitative finance domains in the past. Stock market investors look forward to being able to predict stock prices successfully not only to get the best returns but also to minimize the risk of losses with a forecast of stock prices and movement of the stock exchange depending upon the type of news. In this paper, we hypothesize that any news that comes to the market can broadly be classified into two types: Class A- News that has an effect such that it leads to a rise in the stock prices of the reference stock and a fall in the stock prices of its competitor stocks, or vice versa, and Class B- News that results in a simultaneous surge or decline in the stock prices of the reference stocks and its competitor stocks alike. This study is an effort to mathematically validate this hypothesis.
This domain hasn’t been explored, and through our work, we try to demonstrate the capability of the existence of a pattern in the market, which could then be used for building automated trading strategies. We also adopt a unique approach to model the data as a supervised machine learning problem and by solving, on obtaining an accuracy of 66.5% we prove that such patterns exist and further suggest research inputs on ideas derived from this.
High metabolic load distance in professional soccer according to competitive level and playing positions
Authors: García-Calvo Tomás , Ponce-Bordón José Carlos , Pons Eduard , López del Campo Roberto , Resta Ricardo , Raya-González Javier 
Published: September 2022

Background
High metabolic load distance provides global information about the soccer players’ total high-intensity activities. Thus, this study aimed to examine the Spanish professional soccer players’ high metabolic load distance profile, comparing competitive level and playing positions.

Methods
A total of 18,131 individual match observations were collected from outfield players competing during the 2018/2019 and 2019/20 seasons in the First and Second Spanish Professional Soccer Leagues (LaLiga™). High Metabolic Load Distance (HMLD; distance covered with a power consumption above 25.5 W·kg−1 and accelerations or decelerations (e.g., accelerating from 2 to 4 m·s−2 for 1 s) were included), and HMLD per minute (HMLDmin) were analyzed by the ChryonHego® video-tracking system. Players were classified according to their playing position as follows: Central Backs (CB), Full Backs (FB), Center Midfields (CM), Wide Midfields (WM), and Forwards (FW).

Results
No differences between competitive levels were found in any variable when all players were analyzed conjointly except for HMLDmin overall and during the second half. However, when playing positions were considered, differences between competitive levels were observed in all positions, mainly in HMLD and HMLD during the first-half variables. In addition, several differences between playing positions were observed, with CB presenting the lowest values in all variables compared to their counterparts in both competitive levels, whereas CM in First Division and WM in Second Division showed the highest values in the HMLD variables.

Discussion
The findings are of interest to analyze the HMLD in professional soccer players, enabling the adaptation and individualization of training in this population according to the competitive level and specific playing position of each player.