bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Endophytic community of Chaenomeles speciosa fruits: Screening for biodiversity and antifungal activity
Authors: Lykholat Y. V. , Didur O. O. , Drehval O. A. , Khromykh N. O. , Sklyar T. V. , Lykholat T. Y. , Liashenko O. V. , Kovalenko I. M. 
Published: August 2022

Fruit crops of the genus Chaenomeles Lindl are considered today as a superfood due to accumulation of biologically active compounds with antioxidant ability and known health-promoting properties. Successful introduction of this non-traditional culture in the steppe zone of Ukraine characterised by an unfavourable climate suggests the functioning of effective protective mechanisms in plants, including those that can be provided by the influence of endophytic microorganisms. However, there is little information about the endophytic community of Chaenomeles plants. Herein, the current study was aimed to isolate the endophytic fungi from the Ch. speciosa fruits and evaluate their biological activities against the phytopathogens. The study was carried out based on the collection of the Botanical Garden of Oles Honchar Dnipro National University (Dnipro city, Ukraine). Three media, namely PDA, MPA, and Gause’s medium were used for isolation of endophytic fungi. Colonies of isolates for identification were grown on PDA, Czapek's agar, and Czapek’s yeast autolysate media. Six fungal endophytic isolates derived from both peel and pulp of Ch. speciosa fruits have been morphologically identified using macroscopic and microscopic techniques, and assigned to the genus Penicillium (sections Chrysogena, Penicillium, Viridicata), and genus Talaromyces (section Talaromyces). Species P. expansum, P. viridicatum, and P. hirsutum were identified among the peel isolates, while P. chrysogenum, P. cyclopium, and P. purpurogenum were among the pulp isolates. Antagonistic ability of the endophytic isolates against phytopathogenic fungi was evaluated using the dual culture method. The results showed moderate to high antifungal capacity of the endophytic isolates against the phytopathogenic strains of the Fusarium genus. The growth inhibition of F. culmorum mycelium due to the influence of endophytic isolates was 51.5–81.3%, and the inhibition of the growth of F. oxysporum colonies was in the range of 68.4–86.6% as compared with control. There were no significant differences in the antagonistic ability between endophytic isolates derived from the peel and pulp of the fruit. Taken together, our findings indicated the great potential of the endophytic fungi from Ch. speciosa fruits as a source for the development of biocontrol agents and discovery of new bioactive compounds.
Analysis of Recruitment and Selection Quality Improvement on The Indonesian National Armed Forces Personnel: A Case Study of The Garuda Task Force in MINUSCA
Authors: Wijaya Angga , Fathurrahman Reza 
Published: August 2022

Peacekeeping-related research has increased in the last two decades as the number and complexity of peacekeeping operations, and the associated resource commitments have increased. However, studies investigating recruitment and selection issue remains understudied. Indonesia is known as a contributing country that deploys uniformed personnel as peacekeepers and serves under the banner of the United Nations. Efforts to ensure competent peacekeeping forces can be carried out through an objective recruitment and selection process. By reviewing the literature, this article aims to analyze the improvement of the quality of recruitment and selection of the personnel of the Garuda Task Force, particularly the Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA). The results show the need to improve the quality of recruitment and selection of TNI personnel starting from the planning stage, vacancy announcement, to the selection stage, which consists of potential screening candidates, and selection interviews. In order to improve the recruitment and selection process, it is necessary to pay attention to the key factors both from the perspective of the employer and the candidate.
Determination of some heavy metals and microbial profile of raw Sugar samples collected from Sudanese Sugar Industries in season 2017 in relation to EU.1998 and ICUMSA,1974 standards
Authors: AM Babeker , AR Ahmed , GI Mastafa , AA Abdalla , A Bakur 
Published: August 2022

The study was conducted in Sudanese Sugar Industries during the period 2017 to aim the determination some heavy metals and microbial profiles of raw Sugar samples collected from Sudanese Sugar Industries in season 2017 in relation to EU.1998 and ICUMSA,1974 standards. The samples were obtained from all Sudanese Sugar Industries namely, (Kenana, White Nile, Assalaya, Sennar, Guneid, and New Halfa). After that the samples were transferred to the laboratory to assess the quality parameters of raw sugar which include the determination of some heavy metals content of sugar cane per mg/kg in Sudanese sugar companies which include Mercury, Cadmium, Lead, and Arsenic, Determination Microbial analysis for final sugar which includes Detection of Thermopolis Bacteria (Sporeforming Bacteria, Bacteria producing H2S and H2 swell) and Determination Methophilic Bacteria (Total Count of bacteria CFU/10 gm, Determination Coliform Bacteria CFU/ 10 gm, Determination of Leuconstoc Mesenteroides Bacteria CFU/10 gm. and Enumeration of Yeasts and Moulds CFU/ 10 gm and Determination the concentration of Dextran. and the data were analyzed by using a Statistical system Complete Randomized Design (CRD) and analysis of variance technique by Least Significant Different Test (LSD) according to Fisher’s LSD method, 2010 at (Probability 0.05). Was applied to compare differences between means. The results showed that the mean concentration of Mercury, Cadmium, Lead and Arsenic was (0.02 mg/ kg grams of sugar), (0.62 mg/ kg sugar), (6.74 mg/ kg sugar), and (2.73mg/ kg sugar). These results Indicate all sample industries were agreeable with critical limit maximum value. It was concluded that the total count of Bacteria for raw Sugar White Nile and Sennar agreed with recommended limit. In the case of total yeasts, Sporeforming Bacteria, and Dextranium Bacteria all samples Industries were highest than the critical limit. While the total Moulds and Bacteria Production H2S all samples Industries were less than the critical limit except Kenana and Guneid respectively. Concerning the Total Count of Leuconstoc Mesenteroides Bacteria in sugar, the results revealed all samples Industries were higher than the recommended limit. And the samples Industries were online with the recommended limit concerning the dextran concentration except Guneid industry was highest than the critical limit (75 ppm). The study recommended that the Sudanese Sugar Industry needs to establish proper quality assurance laboratories to help in monitoring the quality and safety of raw materials and end products.In conclusion, the grain yield of maize increased with increasing N rate and plant density up to the optimum. Therefore, it’s possible to recommend using a high N rate with both low and medium plant density (< 45,000 plants ha-1) and (45,000 to 65,000plants ha-1) to harvest high grain yield.
Exploring the Role of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter as a New Target for Cancer Therapy
Authors: Bardaweel Sanaa , Issa Ahmad 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: To evaluate the effects of SGLT2 inhibitors on the proliferation, tumorigenesis, migration, colony formation, apoptosis, selected gene expression pattern, and combination with known chemotherapeutic drugs in different human cancer cell lines. Methods: The antiproliferative and combined effects of SGLT2 inhibitors were evaluated by MTT assay. Cell migration was assessed using wound-healing and colony formation assays. Apoptosis assay was conducted using annexin V-FITC/ propidium iodide staining. SGLT2 gene expression was determined using real-time PCR. Results: Canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, and ipragliflozin significantly inhibited the growth of different cancer cell lines in a dose and time-dependent manner. IC50 values after 48 hours of treatment with canagliflozin, ipragliflozin, and dapagliflozin ranged from 41.97 µM to 69.49 µM, 63.67 µM to 255.80 µM, and 167.7 µM to 435.70 µM in the examined cancer cell lines, respectively. The combined treatment of SGLT2 with doxorubicin and raloxifene separately resulted in a synergistic effect in Caco-2 and A-549 cell lines. On the other hand, the combination of SGLT2 inhibitors with cisplatin resulted in an antagonistic effect in A-549, Du-145, and Panc-1 cell lines. Canagliflozin and ipragliflozin inhibited cell migration and colony formation ability at IC50 and Sub-IC50 in the examined cancer cell lines. Canagliflozin and ipragliflozin significantly induced apoptosis at IC50 and Double-IC50 in the Du-145 cell line compared to the control. Real-time PCR showed that the treatment with 0.1 IC50 and 0.2 IC50 of both canagliflozin and ipragliflozin resulted in diminished RNA expression of SGLT2, VEGF, and Bcl-2 genes in the Du-145 cell line. Conclusion: SGLT2 inhibitors have antiproliferation, anti-tumorigenesis, and anti-migration effects and may induce apoptosis in cancer cells. In addition, treatment with SGLT2 inhibitors resulted in the downregulation of selected genes in the Du-145 cell line.
Carbon deposition fault diagnosis of small piston engine based on optimized VMD
Authors: Gu Jun , Zhao Fei , Zhang Yao 
Published: August 2022

Aiming at the small piston engine carbon deposition fault in the process of running, based on the cylinder pressure and cylinder head vibration signal of the engine, a fault diagnosis method combining variational mode decomposition and support vector machine is used to diagnose the engine carbon deposition fault. Firstly, particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to optimize the parameters of the variational mode decomposition. Then, the intrinsic mode function is obtained by processing the pressure signal and cylinder head vibration signal of the engine. Then, the singular spectrum entropy is calculated by singular value decomposition of the intrinsic mode function. Finally, the singular spectrum entropy is input into the support vector machine classifier as the feature data set for training and testing. The results show that this method can identify the carbon deposition fault of the starting motor well, and the accuracy of fault identification and classification of cylinder pressure and cylinder head vibration signal is 98.33 % and 99.17 % respectively, which verifies the effectiveness of this method.
Kacong Dalam Pertanian Tembakau di Madura
Authors: Dewi Irma Ayu Kartika , Kusairi Latif , Ubaidillah Khotim 
Published: August 2022

Studi tentang Madura dan dimanika masyarakatnya selama ini sangatlah menarik. Masyarakat yang agamis dan cenderung egaliter banyak menjadikan pola perilaku masyakatnya sangat kelihatan dalam kehidupan.Â Â Masyarakat yang agamis ini ternyata bertolakbelakang dengan wilayah alam madura yang gersang, menjadikannya masyarakat harus bekerja dalam mengolah alamnya untuk kehidupan. Salah satu yang menjadi kekhasan madura adalah Tanaman Tembakau. Tanaman yang menjadi unggulan dari pulau Madura ini rupanya banyak menyimpan pertanyaan dari mulai menanam hingga terkenal di pasaran seperti saat ini. Tulisan ini mencoba menjabarkan bagaimana Tembakau dan hubungan para pedagang dalam arus jual beli di pasaran.
Analisis Representasi Gender Dalam Laporan Tahunan Perusahaan Manufaktur BUMN Terdaftar BEI Tahun 2016 - 2018
Authors: Sari Puspa Novita 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyzeÂ the mission and social responsibility of state-owned companies in the manufacturing sector listed on IDX 2016-2018 is to reduce the problem of gender disparity in BUMN companies in the manufacturing sector by looking at photos published by companies in their annual reports published by related companies. To clarify each element of the evaluation, the research approach used is quantitative analysis to provide a summary of the proportions and qualitative descriptions. Krakatau Steel, Kimia Farma, and Semen Baturaja were the study artifacts used. Â It seems that several women are seen in the office based on the aspect of the position and rarely display the location in the sector. Considering that the research object is a state-owned enterprise engaged in production, this is understandable, so it is only natural that many activities in the field are carried out by male employees and seldom include female employees. In line with the representation of the aspect of the location, that dominates the representation of formal wear. Meanwhile, from the body language perspective, the position of men as speakers appears to be more dominant than women. Overall, it can be concluded that there was no equality between men and women in the gender representation shown in the annual reports of BUMN Manufacturing companies listed on IDX 2016-2018. The leader's figure shows more men, and the ability for women to lead the business is more limited than that of men
Pemikiran Masdar Farid Masâ€™udi tentang Hak Reproduksi Wanita
Authors: Aris Seno 
Published: August 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai pemikiran Masdar Farid Masâ€™udi tentang hak reproduksi wanita. Untuk memahami pemikiran Masdar Farid Masâ€™udi, penulis menelusuri serta memahami karya-karya beliau yang berhubungan denganÂ hak reproduksi wanita. Pemikiran Masdar Farid Masâ€™udi lebih menekankan pemahaman maqhasid al-nash dari pada zawahir al-nash. Menurut Masdar Farid Masâ€™udi, hak-hak antara suami-istri dalam keluarga mempunyai derajat yang sama begitu pula dengan kewajiban-kewajibannya. Dalam hal pemikirannya tentang hak- hak reproduksi wanita, Masdar membaginya dalam beberapa hal. Mengenai hak wanita dalam memilih pasangan, hak wanita dalam menikmati hubungan seksual, hak wanita dalam menentukan kehamilan atau memiliki keturunan, hak wanita dalam merawat anak, hak wanita dalam cuti reproduksi, kemudian yang terakhir adalah hak wanita dalam menceraikan pasangannya.
Perilaku Prososial Anak selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hasanah Nur , Drupadi Rizky 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku prososial anak kelompok B di TK IT Al-Hasna Klaten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru Â dan kepala sekolah di TK IT AL-Hasna Klaten. Tahapan analisis yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan bahwa pekembangan perilaku sosial anak sangan berubah dikarenakan kebijakan sekolah yang harus BDR(Belajar dari Rumah), perkembangan prososial yang banyak dipengaruhi ketika bersosial dengan teman sebaya harus digantikan dengan peran orangtua dan anggota keluarga yang lainnya. Perilaku prososial anak yang bisa dikembangkan dengan sistem BDR adalah berbagi, membantu, menghibur, dan kerjasama.Â Adapun kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru ketika ingin menggunakan metode pembelajaran bermain dan bercerita pada anak adalah pengetahuan orangtua yang masih kurang untuk menerapkan metode tersebut. Upaya untuk mengatasi kendala adalah dengan memberikan kursus singkat melalui media online (youtube dan zoom) sebagai sarana pembelajaran untuk orangtua.Â
Menanggapi Fenomena Anak- anak yang Mengemis dalam Perspektif Perkembangan Psikososial
Authors: Putri Weni Tria Anugrah 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Pengemis merupakan suatu istilah yang seringkali terdengar sehari-hari, begitu pula anak- anak yang mengemis. Studi literasi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan psikososial anak-anak yang mengemis. Teori yang digunakan sebagai sudut pandang yaitu teori perkembangan psikososial Erick Erickson. Dalam tulisan ini hanya dibahas tentang tahapan perkembangan psikososial industry vs. inferiority pada anak- anak yang mengemis. Masa tahapan perkembangan tersebut adalah masa anak- anak pertengahan. Pada fenomena ini, anak-anak akan cenderung merasa rendah diri yang disebabkan tidak jelasnya identitas yang dimiliki. Identitas ini salah satunya diperoleh ketika anak mendapatkan kebebasan dalam memilih sesuatu sebagai kesukaan dan harapan. Ketika anak sama sekali tidak mendapatkan kebebasan dan dalam kondisi ketertekanan, maka otonomi anak akan kacau. Dengan demikian, diyakini bahwa anak berada dalam tahapan rendah diri (inferiority). Hal ini diperoleh anak sebagai imbas tahapan perkembangan psikososial sebelumnya. Perkembangan psikososial yang dialami saat ini pun akan berimbas pada perkembangan psikososial pada tahap selanjutnya.Â Abstract:Â Beggars are a term that is often heard everyday, as well as child beggars. This literacy study aims to find out the psychosocial development of child beggars. The theory used as the perspective is Erick Erickon's psychosocial development theory. In this paper only discussed the stages of development of psychosocial industry vs. inferiority to child beggars. The period of these stages of development is middle childhood. In this phenomenon, children will tend to feel inferior due to lack of clarity about their identity. This identity is obtained when children get freedom in choosing something as joy and hope. When a child does not get freedom at all and is in a state of stress, the child's autonomy will be chaotic. Thus, it is believed that children are in an inferiority stage. This is obtained by children as an impact of previous psychosocial development stages. Psychosocial development experienced at this time will also affect psychosocial development at a later stage.
ANALISIS GENDER MODEL LONGWE PADA PROGRAM INDUSTRI RUMAHAN DI KOTA PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Haryani Tiyas Nur , Zadyanti Raina 
Published: August 2022

Persentase penduduk yang hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan nasional menunjukkan sebesar 9,59 persennya adalah penduduk laki-laki dan 10,06 persen adalah perempuan. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan pada perempuan yaitu melalui Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia (KPPPA RI) yangÂ meluncurkan sebuah program unggulan bernama Three Ends. Salah satu aspek dari program ini yaitu mengakhiri kesenjangan ekonomi yang dimanifestasikan ke dalam Program Industri Rumahan (IR) yang bertujuan memberdayakan perempuan pelaku IR agar dapat mengembangkan usahanya. Kota Pangkalpinang dipilih dalam penelitian ini karena merupakan sentral perekonomian dan memiliki tingkat garis kemiskinan paling tinggi di Bangka Belitung. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat pemberdayaan pelaku IR di Kota Pangkalpinang melalui analisis model gender milik Longwe yang terdiri dari lima aspek yaitu 1) Kesejahteraan, 2) Aspek, 3) Penyadaran, 4) Partisipasi, dan 5) Kontrol. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah mixed method berupa deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif.Â Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 32 orang pelaku IR yang telah terjaring program. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi serta menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program IR belum optimal dalam memenuhi beberapa aspek longwe seperti akses, partisipasi, dan kontrol. Hanya aspek kesejahteraan dan penyadaran yang terpenuhi.
The Size of Children’s Strollers of Different Ages Based on Ergonomic Mathematics Design
Authors: Sun Pingli , Wang Chenxia , Li Zheng , Liu Lanqi 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
By establishing common simplified model rules for strollers, the early planning of rapid modeling of new products is realized. We have ergonomically designed the shock-absorbing structure of the stroller. Studies have shown that the vibration damping of the stroller has the greatest relationship with the damping structure of the car body itself. The vibration acceleration monitoring of the cart with the frame damping system found that due to the frame damping system, nylon components are used for isolation between the frame connection parts and between the wheel and the seat pocket so that the nylon can effectively absorb the impact energy.
Hematological Findings and Alteration of Oxidative Stress Markers in Hospitalized Patients with SARS-COV-2
Authors: Gjorgjievska Kalina , Petrushevska Marija , Zendelovska Dragica , Atanasovska Emilija , Spasovska Katerina , Stevanovikj Milena , Grozdanovski Krsto 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Background/aim: Hematological parameters are the starting point in COVID-19 severity classification. The aim of this study was to analyze oxidative stress in hospitalized COVID-19 patients and to determine its association with D-dimer, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelets to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) as markers for disease progression.

Materials and methods: 52 patients with moderate and severe forms of COVID-19 were enrolled. A hematological and coagulation profile was performed for each patient. PAT (total antioxidant power, iron-reducing) and d-ROMs (plasma peroxides) were determined in serum at admission and 7 days after hospitalization.

Results: The severe group presented parameters that indicated a poor prognosis. Patients that recovered had a significant reduction in d-ROM (t-test, p<0.01) and improvement in oxidative stress index (t-test, p<0.05). Patients that died had significantly decreased PAT (p<0.01) resulting in an increase in oxidative stress. Except for d-ROM vs PLR in both groups and d-ROM vs D-dimer in the severe group, a good correlation between oxidative stress parameters and D-dimer, PLR, and NLR was demonstrated (p<0.01).

Conclusion: Our results show that oxidative stress markers can be used as a tool for disease progression in COVID-19. This analysis is easily accessible and affordable in addition to conventional hematological parameters performed for severity classification.
Formation and role of neogene sediments from Tatra mountains in the shaping of Czarna Orawa river alluvial plain
Authors: Krzaklewski Paweł 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
. The paper presents researches that were conducted in Czarna Orawa River catchment, situated within the Tatra and Beskidy Mountains. Czarna Orawa River channel is segmental meandering system with the index of tortuosity up to 1.6. The aim of the article is to characterize gravels which were transported from the Tatra Mountains and their role in valley bottom formation.