bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Courant de conscience et philosophie de la culture
Authors: Viola Tullio 
Published: October 2022

Dans le cadre général de la réception des Principles of Psychology dans les pays germanophones, on examine l’influence de cet ouvrage sur la philosophie de la culture d’Ernst Cassirer. Le concept de flux de conscience a notamment aidé Cassirer à résoudre ce que l’on peut appeler le problème de l’articulation : comment décrire la transition entre le flux continu de sensations et la création de formes culturelles capables de durer dans le temps ? Pour répondre à cette question il faut faire face à un problème auquel James n’avait pas donné de réponse définitive, celui de la relation entre les composantes dynamiques ou transitoires du flux de la conscience et ses composantes statiques : concepts, symboles, images.
Lettre de William James à Joseph Segond
Authors: James Wm 
Published: October 2022

William James répond le 19 mars 1902 à la proposition que lui a faite Joseph Segond de traduire les Principles of Psychology . Il l’invite à se mettre en relation avec d’autres candidats à cette traduction et suggère de traduire plutôt le Briefer Course dont il prépare une nouvelle édition.
Ulysse ou la piraterie en traduction
Authors: Larsonneur Claire 
Published: October 2022

Ulysse par jour est une entreprise inédite de traduction française du roman de Joyce, Ulysse, publiée par Guillaume Vissac au rythme d’un tweet par jour depuis 2012. Ces tweets sont relayés et archivés dans un espace Web dédié. En choisissant de créer un dispositif numérique spécifique à cette traduction, Guillaume Vissac sort la traduction de l’espace éditorial où elle était confinée et de sa position ancillaire. L’architexte ainsi construit joue sur la polyvalence des médias numériques (cartographie, tags horaires, tags thématiques, hyperliens) et ouvre une pluralité de lectures. Le séquençage du roman-fleuve en 140 puis 280 caractères produit des micro-textes, qu’on pourrait qualifier de fragments mais qui s’en distinguent par leur unité propre (textuelle et écranique) et par leur insertion dans un réseau de références. Le dispositif influe sur l’écriture dans la mesure où il conduit à une poétisation du roman et à un redéploiement de l’œuvre dans une série de plis (versions, gloses) littéraires. Autre différence avec une publication traditionnelle, le dispositif articule des temporalités complexes, tant en matière d’écriture que de lecture. Plutôt que de parler de traduction proprement dite, Vissac préfère le terme de « piratage poétique », qu’il emprunte à Kathy Acker : la traduction est une réappropriation poétique mais aussi une transgression, une remédiation créatrice. Il s’inscrit ainsi dans un ensemble de pratiques artistiques ; littéraires comme chez Acker, Riós ou Headley, ou multimodales comme chez J. R. Carpenter, entre détournement et remix, qui remettent en question les frontières des genres traditionnels.
Sur la route avec Google
Authors: Tréhondart Nolwenn 
Published: October 2022

En mars 2017, l’artiste et développeur Ross Goodwin se lance dans un road trip entre New York et La Nouvelle-Orléans le conduisant sur les traces de Jack Kerouac. Il monte à bord d’une Cadillac équipée d’une caméra de surveillance, d’un GPS, d’un microphone, d’une horloge, le tout connecté à un réseau de neurones artificiels AI Wordcar, qu’il a lui-même nourri et éduqué durant plusieurs années des plus grands récits de voyage de la littérature anglo-saxonne. Imprégné du vocabulaire et du rythme des textes, AI Wordcar écrit et décrit ses perceptions numériques dans un long poème en prose, hybridant le programme de la machine avec des données collectées sur la route. Cette « performance littéraire automatisée » a attiré l’attention de la maison d’édition Jean Boîte ; en 2018 paraît 1 The Road, sous l’accroche suivante : « Le premier livre écrit par une intelligence artificielle est un road trip gonzo ». Dans cet article, nous proposons d’analyser 1 The Road comme une production culturelle se situant au croisement de la performance artistique et littéraire, de l’imaginaire du livre, des pratiques éditoriales contemporaines, et des mutations du capitalisme numérique liées à l’intelligence artificielle. Dans un premier temps, nous nous intéressons aux spécificités du processus de création textuelle mis en œuvre durant la performance, et aux questions que la démarche peut susciter en termes de posture auctoriale. Puis nous interrogeons les enjeux de remédiation éditoriale et de « mise en livre » : comment un texte écrit par une intelligence artificielle est-il transformé en « produit culturel, collant aux usages et aux attentes des consommateurs » ? En dernier lieu, nous nous penchons sur les enjeux idéologiques et politiques d’une entreprise artistique et éditoriale dont l’existence semble aussi servir les intérêts de la firme Google. À l’heure où les procédés liés à l’intelligence artificielle sont majoritairement issus de grandes firmes néolibérales, le destin de la littérature numérique semble en effet inévitablement lié à des formes de domination culturelles et capitalistiques impulsées par les GAFAM.
Do sertão ao sul baiano
Authors: Santos Cristiane Batista da 
Published: October 2022

Resumo: Este trabalho tem como finalidade apresentar aspectos da trajetória do intelectual Deoclecio Ramiro Alves da Silva (1889-1927). O recorte temporal inicia-se em 1880, na capital baiana, e estende-se à 1927, em Ilhéus. Tomou-se como ponto de partida do estudo, a notícia do ingresso deste na Escola Normal de Homens, localizada em Salvador. Nomeado como professor, em 1913, para atuar na região cacaueira, também foi redator em Ilhéus na Primeira República. Este texto, teoricamente, encontra-se no entrecruzamento entre a História da Educação e a História Social que inclui as trajetórias de intelectuais negros, incumbindo-se, portanto, de visibilizar o protagonismo deste intelectual. Para tal, utiliza-se da análise de fotografias e jornais editados na Bahia. Recorremos ao entendimento de intelectuais como postula Sirinelli (2003), Silva (2019), Barros (2021) e do trato com as fontes históricas propostas por Ginzburg (1989; 2007) com o Método Indiciário da ligação nominativa de fontes na análise qualitativa dos dados a partir de indícios. A hipótese central é de que a História da Educação em Ilhéus pode ser perscrutada a partir da trajetória de docentes negros que são invisibilizados no tocante às suas contribuições. Entre os resultados, destaca-se que Deoclecio fez parte de uma rede de sociabilidade de intelectuais na primeira República, na capital e em Ilhéus, representando um grupo que coexistiu ao lado dos coroneis, ícones da elite econômica e política e, em paralelo, constituindo-se como uma elite cultural que exercia a docência como uma agência potencializadora de suas ideologias políticas.
Adaptive radiation therapy (ART) for patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC): A dosimetric evaluation
Authors: Sager Omer , Dincoglan Ferrat , Demiral Selcuk , Uysal Bora , Gamsiz Hakan , Ozcan Fatih , Colak Onurhan , Elcim Yelda , Gundem Esin , Dirican Bahar , Beyzadeoglu Murat 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Adaptive radiation therapy (ART) refers to redesigning of radiation therapy (RT) treatment plans with respect to dynamic changes in tumor size and location throughout the treatment course. In this study, we performed a comparative volumetric and dosimetric analysis to investigate the impact of ART for patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC).

Methods:
Twenty-four patients with LS-SCLC receiving ART and concomitant chemotherapy were included in the study. ART was performed by replanning of patients based on a mid-treatment computed tomography (CT)-simulation which was routinely scheduled for all patients 20–25 days after the initial CT-simulation. While the first 15 RT fractions were planned using the initial CT-simulation images, the latter 15 RT fractions were planned using the mid-treatment CT-simulation images acquired 20–25 days after the initial CT-simulation. In order to document the impact of ART, target and critical organ dose-volume parameters acquired from this adaptive radiation treatment planning (RTP) were compared with the RTP based solely on the initial CT-simulation to deliver the whole RT dose of 60 Gy.

Results:
Statistically significant reduction was detected in gross tumor volume (GTV) and planning target volume (PTV) during the conventionally fractionated RT course along with statistically significant reduction in critical organ doses with incorporation of ART.

Conclusion:
One-third of the patients in our study who were otherwise ineligible for curative intent RT due to violation of critical organ dose constraints could be treated with full dose irradiation by use of ART. Our results suggest significant benefit of ART for patients with LS-SCLC.
The Effect of Adding Nanoparticles to Dental Porcelain on the Fracture Resistance and Bond Strength to Zirconia Core
Authors: Mohammed Abdullah J. , Dawood Alaa E. , Saeed Mohammad A. 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Porcelain combined with zirconia core substructure has low fracture toughness. Nanoparticles are incorporated into the porcelain to boost its mechanical properties.

Aims:
To evaluate the effect of the incorporation of silver oxide and titanium oxide nanoparticles into porcelain powder on the bond strength of porcelain veneer to zirconia core. The flexural strength of nanoparticles-modified porcelain was also evaluated.

Materials and Methods:
The flexural strength of feldspathic porcelain was measured (according to ISO specifications number 6872) after the incorporation of silver and titanium oxide nanoparticles. For measuring the bond strength at the porcelain-zirconia interface, 70 bars (4 × 4 × 12 mm) of zirconia were cut and fired in a furnace. The control and nanoparticles-modified porcelain powders were built up on the zirconia bars and fired to create veneers of 3 mm height, 4 mm width and 4 mm thickness. The porcelain veneers were de-attached from the zirconia core by the universal testing machine. The failure load was recorded to calculate the bond strength.

Statistical Analysis:
The data were analysed with one-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey's test.

Results:
The addition of 0.5–1.5% silver oxide nanoparticles to feldspathic porcelain increased the flexural strength. The addition of 1.0–4.0% titanium oxide nanoparticles to feldspathic porcelain increased the flexural strength. Either 0.5–1.0% silver oxide or 3.0–4.0% titanium oxide nanoparticles in feldspathic porcelain increased the shear bond strength to zirconia core.

Conclusion:
The flexural strength of porcelain veneer and the bond strength at porcelain-zirconia interface can be improved by adding either 0.5% silver oxide nanoparticles or 4% titanium oxide nanoparticles to porcelain powder.
Caries Experience Scores Revisited for Caries Risk Assessment Using Cariogram Model – A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Patnana Arun Kumar , Chugh Ankita , Chugh Vinay Kumar , Rathore Kanupriya , Solanki Ira , Kumar Pravin 
Published: October 2022

Context:
The widely accepted caries risk assessment tools such as the Cariogram model needs modifications in the scoring of different factors for reliable results.

Aims:
The study was aimed to report the caries experience in 3-60 years of the Rajasthan population and to apply the newly derived average decayed exfoliated filled teeth/Decayed Missing Filled Teeth (deft/DMFT) scores in the Cariogram model to assess the caries risk.

Settings and Design:
The cross-sectional study was planned in the Department of Dentistry and a total of 500 participants were equally divided into five groups (3-6, 7-12, 13-30, 31-44, and 45-60 years) were included.

Methods and Material:
All participants were examined for caries detection using deft/DMFT, ICDAS, and CAST indices according to the predefined protocol. A single examiner evaluated the participants in a dental operatory and data was recorded.

Statistical Analysis Used:
One-Way ANOVA and Tukey's Post-Hoc tests were used to evaluate the significant difference between the groups of each caries index.

Results:
A statistically significant difference was observed between the mean deft/DMFT and CAST scores of 3-6, 7-12, and 13-30 age groups with the 45-60 years age group. Caries prevalence was highest (83%) in 31-44 and 45-60 year age groups and lowest (51%) in the 3-6 year age group.

Conclusions:
Caries experience scores increase as the age increases and the highest scores were observed in 31-44 and 45-60 year age groups and the lowest were observed in the 3-6 year age group. The average ICDAS and CAST scores were higher when compared to the deft/DMFT index.
Serum Lactate Dehydrogenase in the Prognostic Assessment of Patients with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Sudha Jimson , Julius Amaladas , Jimson Samson , Padmavathy Kesavaram 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) has been proven to be a diagnostic marker in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). However, the prognostic value of serum LDH in OSCC is yet to be explored. The purpose of this study is to correlate the level of serum LDH with the degree of OSCC and to evaluate the role of serum LDH as a prognostic marker in OSCC.

Methods:
The investigators designed and implemented a prospective cohort study composed of patients with OSCC (n = 66) sub-grouped as follows: 2A—well-differentiated (n = 22), 2B—moderately differentiated (n = 22), 2C—poorly differentiated OSCC (n = 22), and normal healthy controls (n = 40). The primary outcome variable was the serum LDH measured at baseline (pre-treatment) and 2 and 12 months post-treatment in OSCC patients. The statistical analysis was performed using the student t-test and analysis of variance, and the P value was set at 0.05.

Results:
The habit of alcohol consumption alone as a single habit was found only in males (17.5%) (P = 0.3343), whereas betel quid chewing was more common among females (P = 0.0182). A significant difference was observed in the mean serum LDH between OSCC subjects (pre-treatment) (831.56 ± 93.43 IU/L) and controls (188.82 ± 25.53 IU/L), P < 0.00001. The baseline serum LDH was significantly higher in subgroup 2C (933.41 ± 46.1969 IU/L) than in the 2A (742.59 ± 46.5676 IU/L) and 2B (818.68 ± 58.1643 IU/L) subgroups (P = 0). There was a significant decline in the serum LDH within 2 months after treatment, and a further decrement was observed during a 12-month follow-up among the survivors of all three subgroups; P < 0.00001.

Conclusion:
Serum LDH can play a dual role as a reliable indicator of the degree of OSCC for decision-making in treatment modalities and as a prognostic marker of response to therapy.
Use of Pulp Tissue of Deciduous Teeth for Gender Determination - A Comparative Molecular Analysis Study
Authors: Manju R , Ravi MS 
Published: October 2022

Aim:
The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of pulp tissue collected from deciduous teeth for the determination of gender using polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

Materials and Methods:
140 extracted deciduous teeth were selected. The control group comprised 20 teeth that were subjected to DNA analysis immediately. Whereas Group I and Group II consisted of 60 teeth which were stored in the open environment and salt water, respectively, for a period of 3, 9, and 15 months. DNA was isolated and quantified followed by the amplification of X and Y chromosomes by PCR and compared with the actual gender of the child. The data were analysed using the Shapiro-Wilk test, the independent sample t-test, paired t-test, and the Chi-square test.

Result:
The PCR analysis results of Group I showed a more correct interpretation of gender as compared to Group II on storage for a period of 15 months. The PCR analysis results of the Control group showed a 100% accuracy rate as compared to the samples in Groups I and II.

Conclusions:
Gender could be effectively determined from the samples evaluated immediately after extraction. But the period of storage and the method of storage conditions affected the quality of isolated DNA and thus decreased the ability of gender determination.
Evaluation of the relationship between the eighth edition of TNM staging, the mMasoaka, and World Health Organization histopathological classification for thymoma
Authors: Sert Fatma , Balci Beril , Ergonul Ayse Gul , Yalman Deniz , Ozkok Serdar 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT

Aim of Study:
The aim of this study was to describe the correlation between the eighth tumor, node, and metastasis (TNM), mMasaoka staging, and the World Health Organization (WHO) histopathologic classification and to identify prognostic values in predicting survival and recurrence of thymoma.

Materials and Methods:
Medical files of 90 patients with thymoma diagnosed between 1992 and 2018 were evaluated for this trial.

Results:
The distributions of patients were similar between mMasaoka and eighth TNM staging according to early (I, II) and advanced stages (IIIA, IIIB, IV). Interestingly, 55 of 63 stage I patients with TNM staging showed difference as 31 of them up-staged to stage IIA and 24 of them up-staged to stage IIB in mMasoaka staging. Both staging systems closely correlated with WHO classification (p < 0.001); stages I and II were associated with low-risk groups (type A, AB, B1), and stages III and IV were associated with high-risk groups (type B2, B3). WHO classification was not a prognostic factor for overall survival (OS) (P = 0.13) and progression-free survival (PFS) (p = 0.08), but it was a prognostic factor for 10-year cancer-specific survival (CSS) (p = 0.04). Myasthenia gravis was associated to early stages (stage I, II) (p = 0.007) and related with better prognosis.

Conclusions:
Our study showed a correlation between both staging system and WHO classification. A certain difference was found between eighth TNM staging and the mMasoaka staging in terms of stage I disease. Both staging systems effectively prognosticated OS, CSS, and PFS. To clarify the prognostic relevance and clinical usefulness of the WHO classification may be beneficial in clinical practice for the treatment decision.
Understanding the Intransigence of Malaria in Malawi
Authors: Cohee Lauren M. , Goupeyou-Youmsi Jessy , Seydel Karl B. , Mangani Charles , Ntenda Peter , Sixpence Alick , Mbewe Rex B. , Matengeni Alfred , Takala-Harrison Shannon , Walker Edward D. , Wilson Mark L. , Mzilahowa Themba , Laufer Miriam K. , Valim Clarissa , Taylor Terrie E. , Mathanga Don P. 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT.
Despite the scale-up of interventions against malaria over the past decade, this disease remains a leading threat to health in Malawi. To evaluate the epidemiology of both Plasmodium falciparum infection and malaria disease, the Malawi International Center of Excellence for Malaria Research (ICEMR) has developed and implemented diverse and robust surveillance and research projects. Descriptive studies in ICEMR Phase 1 increased our understanding of the declining effectiveness of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs), the role of school-age children in malaria parasite transmission, and the complexity of host–parasite interactions leading to disease. These findings informed the design of ICEMR Phase 2 to test hypotheses about LLIN use and effectiveness, vector resistance to insecticides, demographic targets of malaria control, patterns and causes of asymptomatic to life-threatening disease, and the impacts of RTS,S vaccination plus piperonyl butoxide-treated LLINs on infection and disease in young children. These investigations are helping us to understand mosquito-to-human and human-to-mosquito transmission in the context of Malawi's intransigent malaria problem.
East Africa International Center of Excellence for Malaria Research: Summary of Key Research Findings
Authors: Nankabirwa Joaniter I. , Rek John , Arinaitwe Emmanuel , Namuganga Jane Frances , Nsobya Sam L. , Asua Victor , Mawejje Henry D. , Epstein Adrienne , Greenhouse Bryan , Rodriguez-Barraquer Isabel , Briggs Jessica , Krezanoski Paul J. , Rosenthal Philip J. , Conrad Melissa , Smith David , Staedke Sarah G. , Drakeley Chris , Bousema Teun , Andolina Chiara , Donnelly Martin J. , Kamya Moses R. , Dorsey Grant 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT.
The Program for Resistance, Immunology, Surveillance, and Modeling of Malaria (PRISM) has been conducting malaria research in Uganda since 2010 to improve the understanding of the disease and measure the impact of population-level control interventions in the country. Here, we will summarize key research findings from a series of studies addressing routine health facility-based surveillance, comprehensive cohort studies, studies of the molecular epidemiology, and transmission of malaria, evaluation of antimalarial drug efficacy, and resistance across the country, and assessments of insecticide resistance. Among our key findings are the following. First, we found that in historically high transmission areas of Uganda, a combination of universal distribution of long-lasting insecticidal-treated nets (LLINs) and sustained indoor residual spraying (IRS) of insecticides lowered the malaria burden greatly, but marked resurgences occurred if IRS was discontinued. Second, submicroscopic infections are common and key drivers of malaria transmission, especially in school-age children (5–15 years). Third, markers of drug resistance have changed over time, with new concerning emergence of markers predicting resistance to artemisinin antimalarials. Fourth, insecticide resistance monitoring has demonstrated high levels of resistance to pyrethroids, appreciable impact of the synergist piperonyl butoxide to pyrethroid susceptibility, emerging resistance to carbamates, and complete susceptibility of malaria vectors to organophosphates, which could have important implications for vector control interventions. Overall, PRISM has yielded a wealth of information informing researchers and policy-makers on the malaria burden and opportunities for improved malaria control and eventual elimination in Uganda. Continued studies concerning all the types of surveillance discussed above are ongoing.