bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pro Kontra Eksistensi Sajak Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Suparman Yogi , Hendra Musfa , Soga Zainuddin 
Published: June 2022

Differences in understanding in this concept give rise to various kinds of differences among scholars. One of them is the debate about the existence of rhymes (saja’) in the Qur'an, and this is a very classic problem. This debate had already arisen in the middle of the fourth century hijri spearheaded by imam Abul Hasan Al Asy'ari then popularized by imam Al Baqilani and imam Ar Rummani. These three high priests flatly rejected the existence of rhymes in the Qur'an and preferred the term fâshilah or fâwashil. On the other hand, the pro-life in this matter, such as the mu'tazilah figures, remained adamant in defending their opinions and presenting arguments that he considered strong. Therefore, this paper tries to find common ground and tries to take a middle ground from these differences, because there are points of similarity in them so that it is very possible to combine and collaborate. Among the results of this study is that the term fâshilah is more common than the term rhyme (saja’). So the consequence is an opinion that chooses the term fâshilah for the naming of each end of the verse, indirectly acknowledging the existence of rhymes (saja’) in the Qur'an. Because the rhyme (saja’) itself is part of the fâshilah that is in the Qur'an.
XÂY DỰNG TỈNH BÌNH DƯƠNG THEO HƯỚNG ĐÔ THỊ THÔNG MINH
Authors: Toàn Trần Thanh 
Published: June 2022

Xây dựng thành phố thông minh đã và đang trở thành xu thế tất yếu của các thành phố, đô thị trên thế giới.
Tại Việt Nam nói chung và tỉnh Bình Dương nói riêng, xây dựng phát triển Thành phố thông minh hay đô thị thông minh là việc quan trọng để tận dụng hiệu quả những cơ hội của cuộc cách mạng Công nghiệp lần thứ tư (CMCN 4.0) và hướng tới phát triển bền vững.
Việt Nam xác định rõ, xây dựng và phát triển đô thị thông minh hay Thành phố thông minh là một trong ba nội dung cốt lõi trong chủ động tham gia CMCN 4.0, bên cạnh phát triển kinh tế số và xây dựng Chính phủ điện tử tiến tới Chính phủ số, do đó đối với tỉnh Bình Dương phát triển Thành phố thông minh hay đô thị thông minh là việc cần thực hiện trong thời gian hiện nay.
Việc xây dựng đô thị thông minh là xu thế tất yếu nhưng lại là vấn đề không hề đơn giản. Mỗi đô thị đều phải đối mặt với thách thức của riêng mình, do đó cần sử dụng và kết hợp nhiều giải pháp cụ thể.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM XÃ HỘI BỆNH NHÂN ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI KHOA THẨM MỸ DA BỆNH VIỆN DA LIỄU THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Nguyễn Trọng Hào  , Nguyễn Thị Phan Thúy  , Trầm Minh Trí  , Bùi Minh Tân  
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát đặc điểm kinh tế-xã hội, mức độ hài lòng, mong muốn làm đẹp và một số lựa chọn khác của đối tượng đến khám và điều trị tại khoa Thẩm Mỹ Da (TMD) Bệnh viện Da Liễu thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Xác định một số yếu tố liên quan đến về mức độ hài lòng, mong muốn làm đẹp, và một số lựa chọn khác.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang ca trên 417 bệnh nhân độ tuổi từ 18 trở lên, đến khám và điều trị tại khoa TMD, bệnh viện Da Liễu TP.HCM, từ 07/2020 đến 10/2020. Tất cả bệnh nhân được giải thích nghiên cứu và đồng thuận tham gia nghiên cứu, sau đó được phỏng vấn theo bộ câu hỏi khảo sát được soạn sẵn.
Kết quả: Đặc trưng chung của nhóm đối tượng đến khám và điều trị tại khoa TMD là giới tính nữ (80,1%), độ tuổi 18-39 (62,8%), cư trú tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (60,2%) với mức thu nhập hằng tháng dưới 10 triệu đồng. Quyết định đến điều trị tại khoa TMD thường do tự quyết định (60,1%) với mong muốn điều trị mờ sẹo (31,3%) và rám má (36,3%) thường gặp nhất. Mức độ hài lòng đạt 89,9%. Phân tích hồi quy đa biến cho thấy nhóm tuổi và tình trạng hôn nhân là yếu tố dự đoán độc lập với nguồn ảnh hưởng quyết định tìm đến điều trị TMD và nhóm tuổi và giới tính là yếu tố dự đoán độc lập với mong muốn làm đẹp của bệnh nhân.
Kết luận: Nghiên cứu giúp khảo sát rõ các đặc điểm đặc trưng của nhóm dân số có mối quan tâm đến điều trị TMD. Kết quả nghiên cứu có thể là công cụ gợi ý giúp bác sĩ TMD nắm bắt được những kỳ vọng thật sự của bệnh nhân, giúp lựa chọn những phương pháp điều trị thích hợp tùy theo đặc điểm kinh tế-xã hội và kỳ vọng của bệnh nhân.
Life Cycle Environmental and Cost Analysis of Building Insulated with Hemp Fibre Compared to Alternative Conventional Insulations – a Swedish Case Study
Authors: Hult Mathilda , Karlsmo Sara 
Published: June 2022

This study presents a comparative life cycle analysis (LCA) and life cycle costing (LCC) assessments of hemp fibre and conventional alternative insulations for the climate shell of a building. The conventional alternative insulations compared to the hemp fibre are cellulose and glass wool. The object of the analysis is a one-story single-family house, in Växjö, Sweden, and the lifetime of the house is set to 50 years. The LCA focuses on the Global Warming Potential (GWP) impact and the LCC during the lifetime of the different insulations for the building are calculated using the net present value method. The results show that the net GWP-impact for hemp fibre insulation is about 10 % lower and the cost is about 20 % higher than the conventional glass wool alternative. Furthermore, the analysis shows that cellulose insulation has slightly lower GWP-impact and nearly the same cost as the glass wool alternative. Sensitivity analyses regarding five different issues were performed and these show that: for cellulose coming from recycled paper, it contributed to less fossil emissions than non-recycled paper. If the data source for glass wool insulation is changed from environmental product declarations (EPD) to generic data, the greenhouse gas emissions increased. By replacing district heating system with geothermal heating system, fossil GWP-impacts also increased while the LCC analysis shows that operating costs is reduced. If the fuel is changed from diesel to electricity, fossil emissions are reduced over the life cycle of the building. If only part A1 – A5 is reported, as required for the Swedish climate declaration, the results point to the outcomes that glass wool insulation gives the least fossil GWP-impact while the hemp fibre gives the least net GWP-impact.
Learning to Notice og brug af videooptaget undervisning i læreruddannelsen
Authors: Slot Marie Falkesgaard , Hjarnø Gitte , Reng Martin , Moe Christa Berner 
Published: June 2022

Studiet undersøger lærerstuderendes udvikling af professionel opmærksomhed med afsæt i konceptet Learning to Notice (LTN), deres brug af fagsprog og begreber, begge dele med afsæt i videooptaget undervisning fra skolefaget dansk i folkeskolen. Resultaterne peger på, at struktureret observation grundlæggende styrker studerendes opmærksomhed på lærerens handlemuligheder i klasseværelset og på et potentielt læringsudbytte i forbindelse med integration af videooptaget undervisning i campusundervisning. Samtidig har studerende vanskeligt ved at beskrive, analysere og forudsige hændelser i undervisningen og anvende faglige begreber om de elementer, de lægger mærke til. De studerende får typisk øje på relationer mellem elever og lærere, mens fokus på danskfaglige problemstillinger træder i baggrunden. Med udgangspunkt i projektets resultater ser vi brug af video og systematisk observation (LTN) på læreruddannelsen som et område, hvor videre studier kan bidrage til større forståelse for studerendes indsigt i læreres praksis og herunder de beslutninger og temaer, som undervisning består af i klasseværelset.

AbstractThe study examines students’ development of the concept Learning to Notice (LTN), their use of professional language and concepts, based on video-recorded teaching from the school subject Danish in primary school. The results indicate that structured observation fundamentally strengthens students’ awareness of the teacher’s options for action in the classroom and of a potential learning outcome associated with the integration of video-recorded teaching in campus teaching. At the same time, students have difficulty describing, analyzing, and predicting events in teaching and applying academic concepts about the elements they notice. The students typically see relationships between students and teachers, while the focus on subject matters falls into the background. Based on the project’s results, we see the use of video and systematic observation methods in teacher education as an area where further studies can contribute to a greater understanding of students ’insight into teachers’ practice and including the decisions and themes that teaching consists of in the classroom.
Associations of Bilateral Vestibulopathy With Cognition in Older Adults Matched With Healthy Controls for Hearing Status
Authors: Bosmans Joyce , Gommeren Hanne , Mertens Griet , Cras Patrick , Engelborghs Sebastiaan , Van Ombergen Angelique , Vereeck Luc , Gilles Annick , Van Rompaey Vincent 
Published: June 2022

ImportanceRecent literature suggests there may be a significant effect of the vestibular system on cognition and visuospatial processing. Given the increasing prevalence of dementia and individuals at risk for it, exploring possible modifiable risk factors, including vestibular dysfunction, is vital.ObjectivesTo explore the association of bilateral vestibulopathy (BV) with cognitive function in older adults, taking hearing status into account, and to explore multiple vestibular characteristics and their potential associations with cognition in patients with BV.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study assessed older adults (age 55-84 years) with diagnosed BV from a single center using baseline measurements from the Gehoor, Evenwicht en Cognitie (GECKO) study, an ongoing prospective longitudinal cohort study. Each participant was individually matched with a healthy control based on age, sex, and hearing performance. Data were analyzed in January 2022.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome measure was cognition, measured by the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status for Hearing-Impaired Individuals (RBANS-H).ResultsA total of 68 patients were assessed, including 34 patients with BV (mean [SD] age, 63.3 [6.0] years; 18 [53%] men) matched with 34 control individuals without BV. Overall, participants with BV had a clinically meaningful lower score on the RBANS-H total scale compared with those without BV (mean [SD] score, 98.62 [12.70] vs 105.91 [11.03]). This decline was most pronounced in the subdomains of immediate memory (mean [SD] score, 107.74 [10.66] vs 112.26 [10.66]), visuospatial cognition (mean [SD] score, 90.06 [13.34] vs 100.47 [13.91]), and attention (mean [SD] score, 94.79 [16.39] vs 102.06 [12.97]). There were no differences in language or delayed memory subdomains. Within the BV population, 1 vestibular parameter (the Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment, in particular the balance subscale) was associated with lower cognitive scores (r32 = 0.51; 95% CI, 0.20 to 0.72; η2 = 0.26). Other vestibular parameters, including measurements of the peripheral vestibular end organ and questionnaires, showed no association.Conclusions and RelevanceThese findings suggest there was an association between vestibular loss and cognitive impairment. Further research on the causal mechanisms underlying this association and the possible impact of vestibular rehabilitation on cognition is needed.
Pitfalls to avoid in nonlinear perturbation analysis of structured population models
Authors: McElderry Robert M. , Gaoue Orou G. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractDespite the ubiquity of nonlinear functional relationships in nature we tend to characterize mechanisms in science using more tractable linear functions. In demographic modeling, transfer function analysis is used to calculate the nonlinear response of population growth rate to a theoretical perturbation of one or more matrix elements. This elegant approach is not yet popular in ecology. Inconveniently, using transfer function without care can produce erroneous results without warning. We used a large matrix projection model database to explore the potential pitfalls to be avoided in using transfer function analysis. We asked a fundamental population control question, what matrix element perturbation would be needed to reach a minimum goal of replacement population growth? We then tracked instances in which transfer function yields erroneous output and explored these cases in detail to measure how frequently it occurs. We developed a phylogenetically‐corrected mixed effects logistic regression model in a Bayesian framework to test the effect of species traits and the identity of matrix elements on the probability that transfer function yields errors. We found in 16% of cases the transfer function yielded erroneous outcomes. These errors were more likely when perturbing demographic stasis and also for shrubs more than any other life form. Errors in transfer function analysis were often due to perturbing matrix elements beyond their biological limits, even when this is still mathematically correct. To use transfer function analysis properly in demographic modeling and avoid erroneous results, input must be carefully selected to include only a biologically admissible set of perturbations.
Advances in Carbon Materials for Sodium and Potassium Storage
Authors: Liu Mingquan , Wang Yahui , Wu Feng , Bai Ying , Li Ying , Gong Yuteng , Feng Xin , Li Yu , Wang Xinran , Wu Chuan 
Published: June 2022

AbstractOver the past decades, ground‐breaking techniques and transformative progress have been achieved on exploring alternative battery candidates beyond lithium‐ion batteries, among which sodium‐/potassium‐ion batteries (SIBs/PIBs) are receiving rapidly increased attention. Great efforts have been devoted to developing verified anode materials. Carbon materials take the leading position because of their abundance, low‐cost, environmental friendless, and commercial potential. While it is easy to understand which specific carbon material exhibits outstanding performance, the understanding of electrochemical reaction mechanisms, the structure–performance relation, and the interfacial properties of carbon anodes are rather difficult. It is urgently required to comprehensively summarize and further compare these fundamental issues, but it is still insufficient. This review concentrates on recent progress of carbon materials for SIBs and PIBs, and at the beginning summarizes the fabrication and characterization of different carbon allotropes, then fundamentally compares the ion storage mechanisms and interfacial chemistries. Furthermore, the relationship between the mechanism‐oriented and interface‐correlated performance and material optimization strategies is established. Finally, critical challenges and future developments of carbon anodes for the practical realization of SIBs/PIBs are proposed. This review gives a comprehensive summary and perspective from mechanisms to material design, offering a reliable guidance of carbon materials for SIBs and PIBs.
A Review of Artificial Spiking Neuron Devices for Neural Processing and Sensing
Authors: Han Joon‐Kyu , Yun Seong‐Yun , Lee Sang‐Won , Yu Ji‐Man , Choi Yang‐Kyu 
Published: June 2022

AbstractA spiking neural network (SNN) inspired by the structure and principles of the human brain can significantly enhance the energy efficiency of artificial intelligence computing by overcoming the bottlenecks of the conventional von Neumann architecture with its massive parallelism and spike transmissions. The construction of artificial neurons is important for the hardware implementation of an SNN, which generates spike signals when enough synaptic signals are gathered. Because circuit‐level artificial neurons with comparator and reset circuits require considerable hardware area, intensive efforts are devoted in recent years for building artificial neurons at the device level for better area efficiency. Furthermore, artificial sensory neuron devices, which perform neural processing and sensing concurrently, have recently been developed in order to reduce the hardware cost and energy consumption of traditional sensory systems through in‐sensor computing. This review article surveys and benchmarks the recent progress of artificial neuron devices for neural processing and sensing. First, various artificial neuron devices are summarized, including single‐transistor neurons (1T‐neurons), memristor neurons, phase‐change neurons, magnetic neurons, and ferroelectric neurons. Next, cointegration technologies with artificial synaptic devices and artificial sensory neurons for in‐sensor computing are introduced. Finally, the challenges and prospects for developing artificial neuron devices are discussed.
A Single‐Dot Perovskite Spectrometer
Authors: Guo Linqi , Sun Haoxuan , Wang Min , Wang Meng , Min Liangliang , Cao Fengren , Tian Wei , Li Liang 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThere are significant applications for miniature on‐chip spectrometers in many fields. However, at present, on‐chip spectrometers have to utilize an integrated strategy to achieve spectral analysis, which undoubtedly squanders the photosensitive area and adds pressure to the miniaturization of the spectrometer. Here, a unique spectrometer design that adopts a single detection point with in situ modulation realized by the photogain control at various bias voltages is demonstrated. With micrometer‐level footprints, this single‐dot spectrometer processes a resolution of about 5 nm and a response time down to about 197 µs. This is the first in situ perovskite modulation strategy that breaks the footprint‐resolution restriction of spectrum analysis and demonstrates a new design direction for functional perovskite devices.
Microscopic Softening Mechanisms of an Ionic Liquid Additive in an Electrically Conductive Carbon‐Silicone Composite
Authors: Zhang Long , Schmidt Dominik S. , González‐García Lola , Kraus Tobias 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe microstructural changes caused by the addition of the ionic liquid (IL) 1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide to polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) elastomer composites filled with carbon black (CB) are analyzed to explain the electrical, mechanical, rheological, and optical properties of IL‐containing precursors and composites. Swelling experiments and optical analysis indicate a limited solubility of the IL in the PDMS matrix that reduces the cross‐linking density of PDMS both globally and locally, which reduces the Young's moduli of the composites. A rheological analysis of the precursor mixture shows that the IL reduces the strength of carbon–carbon and carbon–PDMS interactions, thus lowering the filler–matrix coupling and increasing the elongation at break. Electromechanical testing reveals a combination of reversible and irreversible piezoresistive responses that is consistent with the presence of IL at microscopic carbon–carbon interfaces, where it enables re‐established electrical connections after stress release but reduces the absolute conductivity.
What does the NRTL model look like? Determination of boundaries for different fluid phase equilibrium regions
Authors: Labarta Juan A. , Olaya María M. , Marcilla Antonio F. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe adequate correlation of experimental phase equilibrium data by using any thermodynamic model represents a key point for the rigorous design of the chemical processes. However, this data correlation process remains a challenging problem, due to the high nonlinearity of the models used and the consequent problems of convergence. The present work analyzes the nonrandom two‐liquids mode (NRTL) model to check the relation between the values of the binary interaction parameters and the corresponding phase equilibria that the NRTL model can or cannot reproduce. Additionally, in the case of the LLE, empirical equations have been established as a function of the nonrandomness parameter, to model the trajectory of the different miscibility boundaries observed. These functions can be used as constraints in the experimental data correlation procedure to reduce the search space and guarantee the consistency of the obtained binary interaction parameters with the experimental behavior of the system under study.
Incomplete lineage sorting and reticulate evolution mask species relationships in Brunelliaceae, an Andean family with rapid, recent diversification
Authors: Murillo‐A. José , Valencia‐D. Janice , Orozco Clara I. , Parra‐O. Carlos , Neubig Kurt M. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractPremiseTo date, phylogenetic relationships within the monogeneric Brunelliaceae have been based on morphological evidence, which does not provide sufficient phylogenetic resolution. Here we use target‐enriched nuclear data to improve our understanding of phylogenetic relationships in the family.MethodsWe used the Angiosperms353 toolkit for targeted recovery of exonic regions and supercontigs (exons + introns) from low copy nuclear genes from 53 of 70 species in Brunellia, and several outgroup taxa. We removed loci that indicated biased inference of relationships and applied concatenated and coalescent methods to infer Brunellia phylogeny. We identified conflicts among gene trees that may reflect hybridization or incomplete lineage sorting events and assessed their impact on phylogenetic inference. Finally, we performed ancestral‐state reconstructions of morphological traits and assessed the homology of character states used to define sections and subsections in Brunellia.ResultsBrunellia comprises two major clades and several subclades. Most of these clades/subclades do not correspond to previous infrageneric taxa. There is high topological incongruence among the subclades across analyses.ConclusionsPhylogenetic reconstructions point to rapid species diversification in Brunelliaceae, reflected in very short branches between successive species splits. The removal of putatively biased loci slightly improves phylogenetic support for individual clades. Reticulate evolution due to hybridization and/or incomplete lineage sorting likely both contribute to gene‐tree discordance. Morphological characters used to define taxa in current classification schemes are homoplastic in the ancestral character‐state reconstructions. While target enrichment data allows us to broaden our understanding of diversification in Brunellia, the relationships among subclades remain incompletely understood.