bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
METHODOLOGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL TWINS FOR SCIENTIFIC AND PRODUCTION PROCESSES IN ZOOTECHNICS AND ZOOHYGIENE
Authors: SOLYANIK V. V. , SOLYANIK S. V. 
Published: November 2022

It has been established that digital twins are based on identified dependencies and mathematically formalized regularities, and use boundary conditions, curvilinear and nonlinear functions of parameter relationships in the calculation algorithm design. The
main goal of developing digital twins is to fully reproduce a particular process through numerical values that can be easily verified (confirmed or disproved) by independent researchers based on their professional knowledge. In this case, researchers act as software testers in the IT field, that is, professionals involved in testing a component or system.
Screening of three-way crossbred combination and genetic effect analysis of the SNP in the CLPG gene in meat sheep
Authors: Wang Jian Tao , Wang Guo Sen , Gong Yuan Fang , Qiao Xian , Li Xiang , Wang Gui Zhu , Zheng Ying Zhen , Lv Jian Guo , Li Xiang Long , Liu Zheng Zhu 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. In order to promote the rapid development of the meat sheep
industry, a three-way crossbred combination experiment was carried
out with Australian White, Dorper, and Charollais sheep as terminal male
parents and the elite F1 hybrids of Australian White × Small-tailed Han (Han), Dorper × Han, and Charollais × Han
as female parents, which was based on the screening of a two-way crossbred
combination in meat sheep. The growth performance of six groups of three-way
crossbred combinations and Han lambs was measured and analyzed, and the
effect of a polymorphism in the CLPG gene on the growth performance of three-way
crossbred lambs was also studied. The results showed that under
the same rearing conditions, weight at 3 and 6 months of age and average daily
gain from birth to 3 months and from 3 to 6 months of age were all the
largest for Australian × (Charollais × Han) crossbred
lambs. They were significantly or extremely significant different from the
other three-way crossbred combinations and Han lambs (P<0.05, P<0.01). The body height, body length, chest girth, and cannon bone
circumference at 3 months of age and body length, chest girth, and cannon
bone circumference at 6 months of age were also the largest for Australian × (Charollais × Han) crossbred lambs. Among them, body
length, chest girth, and cannon bone circumference at 3 months of age were
significantly different from the other three-way crossbred combinations and
Han lambs (P<0.05), and body length, chest girth, and cannon bone
circumference at 6 months of age were significantly or extremely significant
different from the other three-way crossbred combinations and Han lambs (P<0.05, P<0.01). The potential genetic effects of the CLPG gene on the growth
performance indicators of three-way crossbred lambs showed that a mutation
site (g.232C > T) of this gene had two genotypes: CC and CT. Among them,
the data of body weights and body sizes from CT genotype individuals at birth,
3 months old, and 6 months old were significantly higher than those of CC
genotype individuals, and some indicators showed significant or extremely
significant differences (P<0.05, P<0.01), suggesting that
higher growth performance was observed in individuals with T alleles. To sum up, the crossbred combination of Australian × (Charollais × Han) could be suggested as the optimal choice. The T
allele of the CLPG gene showed potential advantages in the performance of meat
production in meat sheep. Based on the current results, we recommend that
the offspring of Australian × (Charollais × Han) with the
T allele should be preferentially utilized for meat sheep production.
Comparison of OCO-2 target observations to MUCCnet – is it possible to capture urban XCO2 gradients from space?
Authors: Rißmann Maximilian , Chen Jia , Osterman Gregory , Zhao Xinxu , Dietrich Florian , Makowski Moritz , Hase Frank , Kiel Matthäus 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. In this paper, we compare Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2 (OCO-2) measurements of column-averaged dry-air mole fractions (DMF) of CO2
(XCO2) and its urban–rural differences against ground-based remote sensing data measured by the Munich Urban Carbon Column network
(MUCCnet). Since April 2020, OCO-2 has regularly conducted target observations in Munich, Germany. Its target-mode data provide high-resolution
XCO2 within a 15 km × 20 km target field of view that is greatly suited for carbon emission studies from space
in cities and agglomerated areas. OCO-2 detects urban XCO2 with a root mean square different (RMSD) of less than 1 ppm when compared to the MUCCnet reference
site. OCO-2 target XCO2 is biased high against the ground-based measurements. The close proximity of MUCCnet's five fully automated
remote sensing sites enables us to compare spaceborne and ground-based XCO2 in three urban areas of Munich separately (center, north,
and west) by dividing the target field into three smaller comparison domains. Due to this more constrained collocation, we observe improved
agreement between spaceborne and ground-based XCO2 in all three comparison domains. For the first time, XCO2 gradients within one OCO-2 target field of view are evaluated against ground-based measurements. We compare
XCO2 gradients in the OCO-2 target observations to gradients captured by collocated MUCCnet sites. Generally, OCO-2 detects elevated
XCO2 in the same regions as the ground-based monitoring network. More than 90 % of the observed spaceborne gradients have the same
orientation as the XCO2 gradients measured by MUCCnet. During our study, urban–rural enhancements are found to be in the range of 0.1 to
1 ppm. The low urban–rural gradients of typically well below 1 ppm in Munich during our study allow us to test OCO-2's lower
detection limits for intra-urban XCO2 gradients. Urban XCO2 gradients recorded by the OCO-2 instruments and MUCCnet are
strongly correlated (R2=0.68) with each other and have an RMSD of 0.32 ppm. A case study, which includes a comparison of one OCO-2
target overpass to WRF-GHG modeled XCO2, reveals a similar distribution of enhanced CO2 column abundances in Munich. In this
study, we address OCO-2's capability to detect small-scale spatial XCO2 differences within one target observation. Our results suggest
OCO-2's potential to assess anthropogenic emissions from space.
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) predictability in equilibrated warmer climates
Authors: Zheng Yiyu , Rugenstein Maria , Pieper Patrick , Beobide-Arsuaga Goratz , Baehr Johanna 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Responses of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) to global warming remain uncertain, which challenges ENSO forecasts in a warming climate. We investigate changes in ENSO characteristics and predictability in idealized simulations with quadrupled CO2 forcing from seven general circulation models. Comparing the warmer climate to control simulations, ENSO variability weakens, with the neutral state lasting longer, while active ENSO states last shorter and skew to favor the La Niña state. The 6-month persistence-assessed ENSO predictability slightly reduces in five models and increases in two models under the warming condition. While the overall changes in ENSO predictability are insignificant, we find significant relationships between changes in predictability and intensity, duration, and skewness of the three individual ENSO states. The maximal contribution to changes in the predictability of El Niño, La Niña and neutral states stems from changes in skewness and events' duration. Our findings show that a robust and significant decrease in ENSO characteristics does not imply a similar change in ENSO predictability in a warmer climate. This could be due to model deficiencies in ENSO dynamics and limitations in the persistence model when predicting ENSO.
How do inorganic nitrogen processing pathways change quantitatively at daily, seasonal, and multiannual scales in a large agricultural stream?
Authors: Huang Jingshui , Borchardt Dietrich , Rode Michael 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Large agricultural streams receive excessive inputs of nitrogen. However, quantifying the role of these streams in nitrogen processing remains
limited because continuous direct measurements of the interacting and highly time-varying nitrogen processing pathways in larger streams and rivers are very complex. Therefore, we employed a monitoring-driven modelling approach with high-frequency in situ data and the river water quality model Water Quality Analysis Simulation Program (WASP) 7.5.2 in the 27.4 km reach of the sixth-order agricultural stream called Lower Bode (central Germany) for a 5-year period (2014–2018). Paired high-frequency sensor data (15 min interval) of discharge, nitrate, dissolved oxygen, and chlorophyll a at upstream and downstream stations were used as model boundaries and for setting model constraints. The WASP model simulated 15 min intervals of discharge, nitrate, and dissolved oxygen with Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency values higher than 0.9 for calibration and validation, enabling the calculation of gross and net dissolved inorganic nitrogen uptake and pathway rates on a daily, seasonal, and multiannual scale. Results showed daily net uptake rate of dissolved inorganic nitrogen ranged from −17.4 to 553.9 mgNm-2d-1. The highest daily net uptake could reach almost 30 % of the total input loading, which occurred at extreme low flow in summer 2018. The growing season (spring and summer) accounted for 91 % of the average net annual uptake of dissolved inorganic nitrogen in the measured period. In spring, both the DIN gross and net uptake were dominated by the phytoplankton uptake pathway. In summer, benthic algae assimilation dominated the gross uptake of dissolved inorganic nitrogen. Conversely, the reach became a net source of dissolved inorganic nitrogen with negative daily net uptake values in autumn and winter, mainly because the release from benthic algae surpassed uptake processes. Over the 5 years, average gross and net uptake rates of dissolved inorganic nitrogen were 124.1 and 56.8 mgNm-2d-1, which accounted for only 2.7 % and 1.2 % of the total loadings in the Lower Bode, respectively. The 5-year average gross DIN uptake decreased from assimilation by benthic algae through assimilation by phytoplankton to denitrification. Our study highlights the value of combining river water quality modelling with high-frequency data to obtain a reliable budget of instream dissolved inorganic nitrogen processing which facilitates our ability to manage nitrogen in aquatic systems. This study provides a methodology that can be applied to any large stream to quantify nitrogen processing pathway dynamics and complete our understanding of nitrogen cycling.
Pengolahan Limbah Plastik Jenis Polypropylene (PP) dan Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) Menjadi Bahan Bakar Cair Melalui Proses Catalytic Thermal Cracking Menggunakan Katalis FCC
Authors: Cantika Ria , Akbar Hefly Agustian , Aswan Arizal , Ridwan K.A , Syakdani Adi , Effendy Sahrul , Taufik Muhammad 
Published: November 2022

Setiap tahunnya penggunaan plastik yang semakin meningkat mengakibatkan jumlah sampah plastik yang sulit terurai semakin tinggi. Upaya mengelola sampah plastik melalui penimbunan dan pembakaran dinilai kurang tepat dan berdampak buruk bagi lingkungan. Proses Catalytic Thermal Cracking (CTC) merupakan metode yang tepat dan menguntungkan untuk mengolah limbah plastik menjadi bahan bakar cair. Pada penelitian ini, pengolahan limbah plastik jenis Polypropylene dan Low Density Polyethylene menjadi bahan bakar cair melalui Proses CatalytIc Thermal Cracking berlangsung pada temperatur CTC 200 oC, 350 oC, 300 oC, 350 oC dan 400oC dengan jumlah katalis FCC sebanyak 10%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh temperatur CTC terhadap % yield, sifat fisik dan komposisi senyawa bahan bakar cair yang diperoleh. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, didapat temperatur optimum Catalytic Thermal Cracking pada Polypropylene dan Low Density Polyethylene yaitu temperatur 400 oC dengan jumlah % yield produk bahan bakar cair tertinggi sebesar 30,29 % untuk Polypropylene dengan nilai Density, oApi Gravity, Viscosity dan Calorific Value masing-masing yaitu: 0,7536 gr/ml, 0,8010 cSt dan 11.206 Kcal/Kg. Sedangkan untuk Low Density Polyethylene % yield produk bahan bakar cair tertinggi sebesar 23,09 % dengan nilai Density, oApi Gravity, Viscosity dan Calorific Value masing-masing yaitu: 0,7508 gr/ml, 0,9856 cSt dan 11.215 Kcal/Kg.
BORDER ECONOMY AS A PROMISING SECTION OF REGIONALISTICS
Authors: PAVLOV K. 
Published: November 2022

The article deals with various problems of socio-economic and environmental development of the border economy as an important and promising area of regional studies. The economy of border regions is currently one of the least studied aspects of the theory of regional economy. The development of the border economy and border ecology is especially relevant for large countries, such as Russia, China, Kazakhstan, which also have a very long border. As you know, Russia borders on a large number of countries, both currently friendly with the Russian Federation (Belarus, China, etc.), and with states that currently have serious problems and disagreements with Russia, both political and economic in nature (Ukraine, Baltic states).
All this determines the relevance and importance of research on the reproductive system in the border regions. Taking into account the significant number of regions on the territory of Russia that have a border status, as well as the variety of political, environmental, social and economic conditions and factors for the development of border areas, including those located in such an important and promising region of the country as the Arctic, it is advisable to intensify the process of studying features of the functioning of the economy of the border regions and the identification of general trends and patterns of their development.
Potential use of treated wastewater from a cattle operation in the fertigation of organic carrots
Authors: Jorge Marcos Filgueiras , Silva Leonardo Duarte Batista da , Hüther Cristina Moll , Cecchin Daiane , Melo Antonio Carlos Farias de , Francisco João Paulo , Nascentes Alexandre Lioi , Alves Dinara Grasiela , Guerra José Guilherme Marinho 
Published: November 2022

The use of treated effluents rich in nutrients and organic matter has intensified in agricultural crops, contributing to the demand for water and fertilizers. The goal of this work was to assess the effects of fertigation with treated dairy cattle wastewater, for the cultivation of carrot (Daucus carota) when applied in four different doses, under field conditions, on nutrient accumulation, productivity, and health quality in the carrot (D. carota). Wastewater from treated cattle (WTC) was treated in a pilot treatment unit (PTU). Cultivation was carried out in two beds, and the WTC applied by drippers. Nitrogen (N) was considered the base element for the dose calculation, and a 100% N dose was equivalent to 150 kg ha−1. WTC doses of 0, 100, 200, and 300% N were evaluated. Productivity was evaluated at 70 and 120 days after sowing, in the aerial part (fresh and dry mass and accumulation of nutrients), in the main roots (fresh and dry mass, accumulation of nutrients, diameter, length, and sanitary quality), and as the total productivity of the two organs. As a result, an increase in productivity was observed for all treatments with WTC and accumulation of Ca and Mg. The roots did not present contamination; therefore, the carrots were fit for human consumption. It was concluded that the application of WTC in organic cultivation of carrots is a viable alternative means of plant fertilization, providing higher root productivity than the national average, reaching 72.6 t ha−1 for a dose of 100% N, without compromising on sanitary quality and is suitable for human and animal consumption.
Avaliação da adição de serina no diluente para aprimoramento da conservação de sêmen canino em baixas temperaturas
Authors: Dode Maria Eduarda Bicca , Corcini Carine Dahl , Silva Edenara Anastácio da , Gheller Stela Meneghello , Varela Jr Antonio Sergio 
Published: November 2022

A conservação de sêmen canino através da refrigeração promove alterações celulares capazes de interferir na viabilidade dos espermatozóides. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito da adição de serina no meio diluidor sobre a cinética espermática do sêmen canino resfriado. Foram realizadas 12 coletas, utilizando 4 cães da raça Australian Cattle Dog sendo ejaculados com motilidade superior a 60% e vigor ≥3. Foram testados diluentes Tris gema 20% (TG) com adição nove concentrações diferentes de serina (S) de 2,5mM a 200mM de S. Um grupo sem aminoácido foi utilizado como controle (TG0). Foram analisados no “Computerized-assisted sperm motility analysis” dos parâmetros de cinética nas horas zero, 24, 48 e 72 de resfriamento a 4° C. A adição de serina em concentrações de até 5 mM são promissoras para uso em diluentes de sêmen canino visando manter os parâmetros de motilidade espermática, sendo o potencial protetor da adição de serina em diluentes sêmen canino é dose e tempo dependente.
Forget Taste
Authors: Carroll Noël 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
“Forget Taste” rejects the classical notion of taste as a viable concept for the exercise of critical evaluation and proposes an alternative approach to critical evaluation based crucially on the idea of the constitutive purpose of the artwork. The goal of this paper is to advance an approach—which I call the purpose-driven approach—to the critical evaluation of artworks that develops from and refines the views of art evaluation presented in my previous work. This approach, in virtue of its focus on the constitutive purposes of artworks, regards the artwork as typically singular. For that reason, it follows that this approach is pluralistic in contrast to the hedonic conception of the taste model popularized in the eighteenth century and which still recurs today, if sometimes only subconsciously, and that reduces critical evaluation to feelings of pleasure. I argue that the hedonic taste model, which is noncognitive and reductive, should be abandoned in favor of one that is cognitivist and pluralistic, namely, the purpose-driven approach.
Poetry Writing as Transgressive Ethnography
Authors: Williams Sean 
Published: November 2022

AbstractPoetry writing can be a useful and effective tool in managing the challenging experiences of fieldwork, performing, writing, and teaching. As an act of creation, writing poetry transgresses the sense that legitimate ethnographic work must be rendered as prose. Instead, poetry serves as a powerful way to understand the self and one's experiences in context, particularly as part of the exploratory liminal stage between experience and publication. Poetry writing also complicates the idea that one's fieldwork (or teaching) is linear, objective, sequential, and falls neatly into a specific format when we try to render it in writing. In this article, examples of memory, fieldwork, and teaching all connect to moments of creation and, in turn, closer understanding.
“This Is Going to Be a Learning Curve, Especially Because You're White”: Becoming an Anti-Racist Music Teacher in a Majority Indigenous Classroom
Authors: Scarlato Mya Katherine Magnusson 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This narrative case study explores the practices, experiences, and perceptions of Charlie, a White music teacher in upstate New York, who is striving to do anti-racist work in a majority Indigenous teaching context. Through the philosophical lens of White music teachers as “becoming”—growing, striving, changing, learning—the author suggests that White teachers can and should strive to do anti-racist work. Employing narrative inquiry, the author highlights ways in which Charlie grapples with his Whiteness while striving toward anti-racist practices by seeking Indigenous knowledge from culture bearers, collaborating with an Indigenous musician, problematizing surface-level multiculturalism within the school, and reaching for deeper curricular engagements with students’ lives inside and outside of school.
Functional and Stylistic Considerations of Mixed Grog- and Shell-Tempered Late Mississippian Pottery from the Nashville Basin
Authors: Sorresso Domenique C. , Duke C. Trevor , Cobb Charles R. , Lieb Brad R. , Boudreaux Edmond A. , Krus Anthony M. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Mississippian period ceramic assemblages in the Nashville Basin region of Tennessee are traditionally viewed as being overwhelmingly shell tempered. Our petrographic analyses of 30 ceramic sherds from three Middle Cumberland sites have revealed, however, the presence of grog, or crushed potsherds, in shell-tempered pastes in over 40% of our specimens. In our study, serving vessels are often tempered with both shell and grog, with one bowl rim containing solely grog. Cooking vessels tend to be tempered with coarse shell and contain only incidental grog. Grog tempering alongside shell has been only occasionally noted elsewhere in the regional literature, but the lack of its widespread recognition may be due to the difficulty of identification without the assistance of a petrographic microscope. It is not clear whether the addition of small grog particles to a shell-tempered paste offers any immediate functional advantages. Other studies suggest that grog temper could improve the workability of the clay, may reduce thermal shock, and may enhance a vessel's resistance to mechanical stress. The strong correlation of fine grog and shell temper with bowls, however, may constitute a low-visibility horizon marker for an extensive swath of the Late Mississippian culture area.
The Mielke Clovis Site (33SH26), Western Ohio, USA, Geochemical Sourcing, Technological Descriptions, Artifact Morphometrics, and Microwear
Authors: Boulanger Matthew T. , Buchanan Briggs , Miller G. Logan , Redmond Brian G. , Christy Bob , MacDonald Brandi L. , Mielke David , Mielke Ryun , Mielke Connie , Maurer Tate , Meyer Bruce , Meyer Monty , Trego Brian , Wilson Andy , Cartwright Pete , Ott Leo , Bebber Michelle R. , Meltzer David J. , Eren Metin I. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The Mielke site (33SH26) is a multicomponent locality in western Ohio, in an upland portion of the state that forms a drainage divide between the Great Lakes and Ohio River watersheds. The site possesses a prominent Clovis component that we describe here and assessed via test excavations, geochemical sourcing, technological descriptions, geometric morphometrics, microwear, and GIS analysis. Five different raw materials, whose outcrops are located 150+ km from the site in several different directions, appear to be present. Although our inferences about the activities that occurred here in Clovis times are constrained by the presence of later components and the collecting history of the site, its location and artifacts are suggestive of what type of Clovis site Mielke may have been and how its Late Pleistocene inhabitants may have moved across North America's midcontinent.