bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
História da ciência, educação STEAM e literacia científica: possíveis intersecções
Authors: Venturine Cleidson , Malaquias Isabel 
Published: December 2022

Resumo
Este trabalho insere-se no âmbito da construção de uma tese de doutoramento em educação, tendo como objetivo investigar de que modo atividades envolvendo a história da ciência e abordagens STEAM contribuem para a aquisição de uma melhor literacia científica (letramento científico). Através de uma revisão sistematizada da literatura, pretende-se analisar trabalhos publicados a partir de 2010 (nas plataformas SciELO e SCOPUS) que relacionem a história da ciência e/ou a educação STEAM à melhoria da literacia científica dos alunos em busca de respostas às seguintes questões: (i) Qual o significado de literacia científica e qual sua importância para as sociedades do século XXI? (ii) Quais os conceitos envolvidos, as características e as contribuições de atividades utilizando (a) a história da ciência e; (b) educação STEAM para a melhoria da literacia científica de jovens. Os resultados sugerem que a educação STEAM pode ser uma metodologia que responde aos anseios gerais por uma educação multidisciplinar aplicada através de projetos e a história da ciência tem o potencial de poder ser o meio condutor dessa metodologia, apresentando uma contextualização inicial, motivando alunos que não tenham afinidade com áreas STEAM e/ou contribuindo para a compreensão de aspetos relacionados à natureza da ciência, para o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico e de outras habilidades e competências relacionadas à literacia científica.
Palavras-chave: História da ciência, educação STEAM, literacia científica
Abstract
This work is part of a doctoral thesis in education in development, aiming to investigate how activities involving the history of science and STEAM approaches contribute to the acquisition of a better scientific literacy (scientific literacy). Through a systematized literature review, we intend to analyze papers published from 2010 onwards (in SciELO and SCOPUS platforms) that relate the history of science and/or STEAM education to the improvement of students' scientific literacy in search of answers to the following questions: (i) What is the meaning of scientific literacy and what is its importance for 21st century societies? (ii) What are the concepts involved, the characteristics and the contributions of activities using (a) the history of science and; (b) STEAM education to the improvement of young people's scientific literacy. The results suggest that STEAM education can be a methodology that responds to the general yearning for a multidisciplinary education applied through projects, and the history of science has the potential to be the conductor of this methodology, presenting an initial contextualization, motivating students who do not have affinity with STEAM areas and/or contributing to the understanding of aspects related to the nature of science, the development of critical thinking and other skills and competences related to scientific literacy.
Keywords: History of science, STEAM education, scientific literacy
Integrative Islamic Personality Sebagai Prediktor Student Wellbeing Pada Siswa Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Raudatussalamah Raudatussalamah , Husni Desma , Herwanto John , Hadi Cipto , Aryani Linda , Ahmad Tohar Ahmadin 
Published: December 2022

Pusat utama untuk mencapai kesuksesan siswa di sekolah dan kehidupan adalah “sense of wellbeing”. Melalui sense of wellbeing, pengembangan terhadap kepercayaan diri siswa, identitas diri yang positif, resiliensi menjadi sangat memungkinkan akan berkorelasi dengan dengan aspek yang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji hubungan antara Integrative Islamic Personality dengan Student Wellbeing pada Santri Pondok Pesantren. Jumlah subjek penelitian yaitu 538 santri. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu skala integrative Islamic personality dan Student wellbeing. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis regresi. Hipotesis dalam penelitian yaitu ada pengaruh Integrative Islamic Personality dengan Student Wellbeing diterima. Kesejahteraan siswa dapat diwujudkan melalui pengembangan kepribadian islam yang integrative. Semakin kuat individu dalam mengintergrasikan kepribadiannya dengan islam maka semakin tinggi kesejahteraan yang dirasakan. Key word; Integratif Islamic Personality, Student Wellbeing INTEGRATIVE ISLAMIC PERSONALITY AS A PREDICTOR OF STUDENT WELLBEING IN SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN Raudatussalamah, raudatussalamah@uin-suska.ac.idDesma HusniDesma.husni @uin-suska.ac.idFakultas Psikologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau AbstractThe main center for achieving student success in school and life is "a sense of well-being". Through a sense of well-being, the development of students' self-confidence, a positive self-identity, resilience is very likely to be correlated with other aspects. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between Integrative Islamic Personality and Student Wellbeing at Islamic Boarding School Santri. The number of research subjects is 538 students. The instrument used is the integrative Islamic personality and student wellbeing scale. Techniques Data analysis using regression analysis. The hypothesis in this study is that there is an influence of Integrative Islamic Personality with Student Welbeing is accepted. Student welfare can be realized through the development of an integrative Islamic personality. The stronger the individual in integrating his personality with Islam, the higher the perceived wellbeing.Key word; Integrative Islamic Personality, Student Wellbeing
Current issues of legal regulation of working time and rest time of IT employees
Authors: Zaika D. 
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of transformation of the legal regulation of working time and rest time of IT workers in the conditions of the mass spread of the processes of informatization and intellectualization of production, the dominance of intellectual capital, and the active promotion of information and communication technologies. The purpose of this article is to find out the specifics of working conditions (working time and rest time), to single out the shortcomings of the national legislation of Ukraine of the specified institute.
This was achieved due to the descriptive method was used, because this method made it possible to consider the principles of Agile and Waterfall for the distribution of working time, time trackers as a means of accounting for working time; the method of analysis, because this method allowed to investigate the right of IT workers to additional leave for working at a computer; the comparative legal method, which provided an opportunity to study the concepts of "working time", "non-working time", "rest time" and "vacation"; a comparative method because this method allowed to compare the principles of Agile and Waterfall with each other, as well as their comparison with the principles of labor law.
We have found that: (a) time trackers are an effective means of accounting for working hours for IT workers; (b) IT industry specialists follow the principles of Agile and Waterfall during the distribution of working time, which echo the following principles of labor law: humanism, observance of labor discipline and subordination of subjects of labor relations to a certain legal regime, distribution and use of labor of workers and employees, the principle of certainty of labor function and stability of labor relations, etc.; (c) the calculation of calendar days of leave for computer work of IT workers is not sufficiently regulated at the legislative level. The results of the study can be used for further generalization of the peculiarities of the working conditions of IT workers.
The gender dimension of the activity of the Ukrainian women's movement in Canada and Australia
Authors: Andrusiak I.P. 
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the organized women's movement abroad. The Ukrainian women's movement, which arose and began to develop in all the countries where Ukrainians immigrated and lived, became the continuation and development of the Ukrainian women's movement on Ukrainian lands and had the goal of gaining women's rights in access to education and solving all public affairs. The reason for the emigration of Ukrainians was unfavorable political circumstances in the empires, to which at the end of the 19th century included all Ukrainian lands, as well as the economic decline and slow and ineffective development of the economy of both empires.
The organized Ukrainian women's movement has always relied on the principles of equality of people regardless of gender. The activity of Ukrainian women's organizations was based on the idea of gender equality. It is obvious that the concept of "gender equality" refers to modern legal terminology, and at the beginning of the formation of the organized Ukrainian women's movement, such a term did not exist. Equality of people, regardless of gender, was outlined by the concept of "women's emancipation". What is interesting in the development of the Ukrainian women's movement in the free world is the difference with the women's movement of Canadians or Australians, which had a feminist component at its core, that is, it was based on the opposition of the sexes. Such antagonism between the sexes arose in those peoples who had their own state and were not subjected to national oppression.
The activities of women's organizations were aimed at identifying discriminatory social practices and fighting for women's rights. Since Ukrainians did not have their own state and were oppressed, both men and women, there could be no conflict between the sexes. Therefore, for the Ukrainian women's movement, the basic values were the acquisition of women's rights, the preservation of national identity, traditions, the education of youth, and the preservation of the church. It should be noted that Ukrainian men supported women in their endeavors. Therefore, the activity of the organized Ukrainian women's movement is outlined in the context of gender equality.
The concept and significance of the national debt of Ukraine in the conditions of military status
Authors: Lyamzina O.V. , Harbinska-Rudenko A.V. 
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of managing the state debt of Ukraine, which is one of the most important aspects of ensuring the state's debt security. The article reveals the concept of public debt, analyzes its role, and defines the main problems of management. It has been established that there is no single definition of the concept of «public debt» in science. A statistical assessment of state borrowing was carried out and the reasons for the rapid growth of the state debt were substantiated in order to urgently solve the social and economic problems of society under military status. It has been established that state borrowing is considered a source of investment, a means of reducing the impact of the negative consequences of the budget deficit, and is also an effective means of accelerating the growth of the country's economic potential.
The influence of the state debt on the socio-economic development of Ukraine was studied, and the main causes and consequences of the future increase in external borrowing, which negatively affect the state of social and economic processes in the state and its debt security, were determined.
A statistical analysis of the dynamics and structure of the state and state-guaranteed debt of Ukraine was carried out. It was determined that, despite the gradual growth of the state debt in Ukraine since 2018, in 2022, due to the war on the territory of Ukraine, there was a rapid increase in the state and guaranteed state debt of Ukraine, which caused an increase in debt pressure on the budget. It has been analyzed that the volume of budget expenditures, which is directed to the servicing of debt obligations, significantly reduces our potential for financing various economic and social programs. It was established that despite the support of Ukraine from Western countries, the country's government still needs international financial assistance.
Recommendations were made regarding legislative improvement of public debt management, improvement of debt policy to increase the level of debt security of Ukraine.
“Conservative” Verse by V. V. Nabokov: Specifics of Constructing Verse Vertical
Authors: Laletina O. S. , Khvorostjanova E. V. 
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the problem of experimenting by V. V. Nabokov the poet. The novelty and relevance of the study are due to the fact that the poet’s work, taken in the most complete volume to date (578 works, 18470 lines), is not the material of a traditional level-by-level poetic description, but a correlation analysis that takes into account the parameters of the formation of the verse vertical (poetic meter, strophic structure, clause, rhyme). The proposed method made it possible to reconsider the established idea of the conservatism of Nabokov the poet and to identify specific strategies for constructing a poetic vertical. It is proved that Nabokov cannot be called a poet who revived the metrical preferences of Pushkin’s time: the proportions of two-syllables, the variety of non-classical meters testify to his closeness to the authors of the first half of the 20th century. It has been established that the specificity of Nabokov’s experiments is determined by the use of the principles of organization of the verse vertical, which consists in the violation of rhythmic inertia due to various interruptions in rhythm — a change in poetic meter, the order of alternation of clauses, rhymes. The identification of these principles made it possible to formulate a hypothesis about the commonality of the construction of Nabokov’s poetic narrative with the prose narrative, in which the violation of the established convention, according to the general opinion of literary critics, is one of the main features.
Ideological and Artistic Originality of French Children’s Literature of 19th Century: E. d’Hervilly “Adventures of a Prehistoric Boy”
Authors: Nuzhnaya T. V. 
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the theme of the formation of children’s literature in the 19th century in France. The relevance of the study is due to the constant interest of both researchers and a wide range of readers in children’s literature as a source of reflection of the socio-cultural characteristics of a particular society. The story of the little-known French romantic writer Ernest d’Hervilli “The Adventures of a Prehistoric Boy”, which has not previously become the object of a special analysis, is examined. The author of the article reveals a pronounced ideological originality of the story, its compositional and artistic features. The nusualness of the reference of the French writer to the late Paleolithic era is emphasized. The author of the article believes that the main character is one of the first examples of a primitive romantic hero. It is argued that thanks to the story of Ernest d’Hervilli in the literature of the 19th century, the theme of the prehistoric past of human, interest in primitive society and the psychology of the maturation of a teenager in a certain period of history appears. It is shown that at the compositional level, taking into account the adventurous register, the author draws attention to the little-known pages of the history of mankind and, thanks to various means of verbal expression, creates a realistic picture of the life, nature and life of the Cro-Magnons.
Swahili Poetic Tradition: Main Stages of Development (on Example of Tendi and Mashairi Genres)
Authors: Frolova N. S. 
Published: December 2022

The stages of development of the main traditional Swahili poetic genres of tendi and mashairi, starting from the period of their formation and ending with the current state are discussed in the article. On the example of the most significant works of classics and modernity, the formal and stylistic features of the studied genres are analyzed, the question is raised about their continuity and innovative techniques in the context of non-literary factors. The conclusion is made about the development of genres within the framework of a change in the types of artistic consciousness, which manifests itself as the East African society establishes and develops — from awareness of one’s own national identity to an ever-greater inclusion in the global literary process. The last stage of the destruction of tradition, the rejection of the traditional form for today, was expressed in the phenomenon of the transformation of the form of the Old Swahili verse, which is demonstrated in the article on the example of the most prominent representatives of the so-called modernist poetry in Swahili. It is concluded in the article on the role of the author, whose figure manifests itself in different ways at each of the stages of development of Swahili poetry: from controversial authorship at the stage of formation of literature to pronounced features that characterize the specific unique authorial style at the later stages of the development of the studied poetry.
Activity of Russian Entrepreneurs in Field of Tea Production in Yangtze River Valley in Second Half of 19th Century
Authors: Khamzin I. R. , Ganiev R. T. , Kochnev A. V. 
Published: December 2022

The development of the Russian tea industry in the Chinese provinces along the Yangtze River valley in the second half of the 19th century is examined in the article. It is noted that among the regions where Russian tea factories were located, the main role belonged to the province of Hubei, in addition, the presence of production in the provinces of Hunan and Jiangxi was revealed. The historical situation in which the Russian tea industry arose is studied. Based on archival and published material, the number of Russian factories in Central China is shown. It is revealed that in the 70s of the 19th century, Russian trading houses operating in China began to transfer factories from the interior of Hubei province to the port of Hankou. It has been determined that cheap brick tea has become the main commodity produced in Russian factories, while Russian entrepreneurs are gradually abandoning the production of long leaf tea. Separately, the features of tea production and the organization of the workflow were studied. It is proved that the Russian tea factory in China has become one of the important factors of not only economic, but also socio-cultural contact between Russian and Chinese civilizations.
“Mit dem Topping bin ich auch fein”–Anglicisms in a German TV cooking show
Authors: FIEDLER Sabine 
Published: December 2022

En raison de son rôle de lingua franca, l’anglais est une source majeure d’influence linguistique dans le monde entier. Cet article traite de l’impact de l’anglais sur l’allemand. Les influences induites par le contact ont été largement décrites pour des domaines comme le commerce, le sport, le divertissement, la publicité et la politique. L’accent est mis ici sur un domaine traditionnellement associé à la langue française – la cuisine. Il présente les résultats d’une étude empirique sur l’utilisation des anglicismes dans une émission de cuisine de la télévision allemande. En Allemagne, ce format connaît un regain de popularité et constitue une base utile pour cette étude car il représente un type de communication orale qui est perçu comme authentique et se rapproche de la communication spontanée et naturelle. Les anglicismes trouvés dans l’ensemble de données comprennent des emprunts directs, des emprunts traduits (calques) et des constructions hybrides. Alors que la majorité d’entre eux sont des lexèmes simples et complexes, tels que peppern (« poivrer ») et Signature-Gericht (« plat signature »), plus d’un tiers peuvent être classés comme des unités phraséologiques ayant la structure de syntagmes (p. ex. in the making) et de phrases (p. ex. Safety first!). Les buts comunicatifs des émissions de cuisine sont l’instruction et le divertissement, et l’utilisation des anglicismes y est étroitement liée. Par exemple, les anglicismes servent à dénommer les produits et les plats (p. ex. green-zebra Tomaten, Surf and Turf, No-bake Cheesecake), sont utilisés pour combler les lacunes de l’émission lorsque les gens ne savent peut-être pas quoi dire ou comment réagir (p. ex. That’s life), et on les retrouve fréquemment dans les jugements positifs et négatifs (p. ex. ein Masterpiece, ein bisschen Old School). En outre, les animateurs insèrent des expressions anglaises pour donner à leur discours un caractère plus vivant, moderne et familier et pour créer un humour basé sur la langue.
Fractional differential model of physical processes with saturation and its application to the description of the dynamics of COVID-19
Authors: Твёрдый Д.А. , Паровик Р.И. 
Published: December 2022

В этой статье была использована дробно-дифференциальная модель физических процессов с насыщением для описания динамики летальных исходов инфекции COVID-19. Математическое описание модели дается интегро-дифференциальным уравнением Риккати с производной дробного переменного порядка типа Герасимова-Капуто. Такое описание позволяет учитывать эффекты насыщения и памяти в динамике распространения COVID-19 среди населения. Здесь эффект насыщения заключается в выходе на плато числа заболевших и умерших, что указывает на стабилизацию динамики распространения COVID-19. Эффект памяти заключается в том, что симптомы инфекции у зараженных проявляются не сразу, а с некоторой задержкой. В статье исследуются данные наблюдений по новым случаям заражения и общему числу смертей в период за 2.5 года (с марта по сентябрь 2022 г) в Российской Федерации и Республике Узбекистан. Далее в работе уточняются параметры модели на основе исследуемых данных по динамике COVID-19. С помощью уточнённой модели делается предварительный прогноз на следующие полгода с последующей проверкой. Показано хорошее согласие между модельными кривыми и кривыми данных по общему числу смертей от COVID-19.
In this article, a fractional differential model of physical processes with saturation was used to describe the dynamics of lethal outcomes of COVID-19 infection. The mathematical description of the model is given by the integro-differential Riccati equation with a derivative of a fractional variable order of the Gerasimov-Caputo type. This description makes it possible to take into account the effects of saturation and memory in the dynamics of the spread of COVID-19 among the population. Here, the saturation effect consists in reaching a plateau in the number of cases and deaths, which indicates the stabilization of the dynamics of the spread of COVID-19. The memory effect is that the symptoms of infection in infected people do not appear immediately, but with some delay. The article examines observational data on new cases of infection and the total number of deaths over a period of 2.5 years (from March to September 2022) in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Uzbekistan. Further, the parameters of the model are refined based on the studied data on the dynamics of COVID-19. With the help of the refined model, a preliminary forecast for the next six months is made with subsequent verification. Good agreement is shown between the model curves and the data curves for the total number of deaths from COVID-19.