bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
23rd Paleopathology Association European Meeting, August 25-29, 2022. Vilnius, Lithuania
Authors: Jankauskas Rimantas 
Published: July 2022

Dear colleagues,We are excited to have you here, at the 23rd European Meeting of the Paleopathology Association. After a postponement of two years due to the Coronavirus pandemic, this will finally take place in Vilnius, capital of Lithuania. Although the conference will be in the form of a hybrid event, in order to allow the possibility of both physical and online participation, we are particularly grateful for the warm response of many of you from different countries and even continents, to gather here and update each other on research, promote cooperation, discuss new promising techniques, and finally revive and establish new contacts. While the central theme of the conference will be “Paleopathology and its impact on medicine and society”, focusing on the importance of both scientific achievements and public outreach, we were overwhelmed by fascinating topics expressed by a total of 147 contributions! These cover bone and soft tissue conditions, parasites and pathogens, as well as diet, disability, care, and ethics. As the world faces new different challenges that include climate change and even war-related issues, Paleopathology must necessarily confront with the present and contribute to create a more responsible planet, making sure the dead continue to be silent teachers for the living. Thank you for making this come true!
On behalf of the organizing committee,Professor Rimantas JankauskasChairFaculty of MedicineVilnius University
Elementos del clima y su relación con la polilla guatemalteca Tecia solanivora (Povolný, 1973) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) en cultivo de papa (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Authors: Wilches-Ortiz Wilmar Alexander , Espitia-Malagón Eduardo María , Vargas-Diaz Ruy Edeymar 
Published: July 2022

Introducción. La variabilidad climática y los escenarios de cambio climático influencian el comportamiento de las especies y los recursos naturales. El cultivo de la papa (Solanum tuberosum L., Solanaceae) produce un alimento de alto valor nutricional básico en la canasta familiar. En Colombia, el sistema productivo se ve afectado por plagas, como la polilla guatemalteca causada por Tecia solanivora (Povolný), con pocos estudios en campo que describan su relación con el clima. Objetivo. Evaluar el efecto de los elementos climáticos en las poblaciones de adultos machos de T. solanivora en tres ciclos de cultivo de papa en una localidad de Colombia. Materiales y métodos. En el municipio de Mosquera, Cundinamarca, Colombia, entre noviembre de 2015 a octubre de 2017, se localizaron trampas cebadas con feromona sexual para la captura de adultos de polilla guatemalteca en tres ciclos de cultivo de papa var Diacol capiro y se registraron: número de adultos, precipitación (mm), humedad relativa (%), temperaturas mínima, media y máxima (°C), velocidad del viento (km/h), brillo solar(h/día), índices agroclimáticos de grados día (°Cd), evapotranspiración de referencia (mm/día) e índice hídrico (IH). Se realizaron pruebas de Pearson y Dickey-Fuller, series de tiempo y correlación cruzada. Resultados. La fluctuación de adultos de T. solanivora presentó correlación positiva con la temperatura máxima, grados día y brillo solar, y correlación negativa con la precipitación (p<0,05). La temperatura máxima (20 - 23 °C ± 0,7 °C) presentó mayor significancia (p<0,05) de todas las correlaciones cruzadas con Tecia solanivora, con una relación directa al sobrepasar los coeficientes de autocorrelación, lo que incrementó la población y desplazamiento de los adultos de T. solanivora. La autocorrelación con la precipitación (62 – 128 mm ± 22 mm) presentó disminución de la población (p<0,05). Conclusiones. Las variables climáticas fueron limitantes críticas para la emergencia y supervivencia de T. solanivora.
Buildings as embodiments and symbols of security and power
Authors: Jász Borbála 
Published: July 2022

Summary. In this paper I argue that based on the analysis of the
relationship between security and representation, three different approaches can
be distinguished in architecture: visible security; represented security; and
functional security. In my analysis, I use a history-based approach, which I try
to supplement at each point. These approaches are not able to cover all
architectural functions because of the heteronomy, multifunctionality and
regional-cultural dependence of architecture. I first give a general
introduction to the close connection between architecture and security from the
beginning. I then, following Nikolaus Pevsner, focus on the analysis of
government buildings as a primary architectural task.
Összefoglalás. Tanulmányomban amellett érvelek, hogy a biztonság és
a reprezentáció kapcsolatának elemzése alapján az építészetben három
megközelítés különíthető el. Az első a látható biztonság, a második a
reprezentált biztonság, a harmadik pedig a funkcionális biztonság. A három
kategória azonban az építészet heteronómiája, multifunkcionalitása és
regionális-kulturális függősége miatt nem képes lefedni a biztonsággal
kapcsolatos összes építészeti funkciót. Bevezetésként bemutatom, hogy
városlakóként hogyan találkozunk a biztonság kérdésével az épített környezetben.
Ennek illusztrálására Jane Jacobs és Jan Gehl munkáira támaszkodom. A biztonság
a kezdettől fogva alapvető emberi szükségletnek számított, pusztán az épített
környezet változott, újabb és újabb lehetőségek nyílnak meg. A látható biztonság
kérdése Vitruviusig nyúlik vissza, kinek a tanai az építészet alapvető kérdései
szempontjából ma is aktuálisak. A reprezentált biztonság témáját a 19. századi
kormányzati építkezések elemzéséhez kapcsolódóan magyar példákkal vizsgálom
(Parlament, Nemzeti Bank). A példák elemzéséhez Nelson Goodman tipológiáját
használom. Tanulmányom utolsó része a funkcionális biztonság kérdésével
foglalkozik, amely a kortárs építészet egyik legnagyobb kihívása. A vastag falak
helyett ma már különféle biztonsági berendezések állnak rendelkezésre a védelmi
funkció ellátására. Amellett érvelek, hogy a hagyományos értelemben vett
biztonság kérdésköre ma már az akadálymentesítés építészeti kérdésére is
kiterjed.
Time, Sovereignty, and Refugee Writing
Authors: Bakara Hadji 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe birth of the modern refugee is nearly always told as a story of territory, in which the changing character of the European nation-state radicalized processes of exclusion. Yet changes to the nation-state in the twentieth century transformed not only how territory was inhabited but also how time was inhabited and experienced. The powers of national sovereignty thus operate not only through lines on maps or militarized borders but also through policing the borders of the past, present, and future. In this essay, then, I offer a broad reframing of modern refugee writing, focusing on the ways that it has emerged with and challenged national sovereignty's power over time rather than over territory. To do so, I examine a recurring figure: a refugee, real or imagined, who refuses to progress forward into citizenship, taking up a posture in time that is queer, backward, and antiteleological.
Afrisc Meowle: Exploring Race in the Old EnglishExodus
Authors: Dockray-Miller Mary 
Published: July 2022

AbstractAnAfrisc meowle(“African woman”) appears at the end of the Old EnglishExodus, a poem ostensibly celebrating religious freedom, migration, and divine justice. Amid the Hebrews’ final celebration, the explicit inclusion of theAfrisc meowle's racial difference from the Israelites exposes the horror and violence of the aftermath of war; a focus on her also invites questions about the poem's early medieval audience and how that audience could have understood her, especially since she does not appear in the source text of the Hebrew Bible. The scant critical analysis of this remarkable figure tends to provide a brief exegetical explanation before moving into more secure critical territory. My analysis of theAfrisc meowlereveals the limitations of source study and exegetical criticism forExodusand for the field of medieval studies; she thus serves as a case study for this deeper theoretical problem in the field.
Educação permanente em saúde sob a ótica de gestores e trabalhadores da atenção primária à saúde
Authors: De Oliveira Israel Victor , Silva Eliana Aparecida de Paula , Pereira Paula Bertoluci Alves , Bonfim Daiana , Zilbovicius Celso , De Oliveira Rogério Nogueira 
Published: July 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A Educação Permanente em Saúde é estratégia político pedagógica que objetiva a qualificação e fortalecimento em diversos níveis do Sistema Único de Saúde. OBJETIVOS: Apresentar experiências de Educação Permanente em Saúde do cotidiano de Equipes de Saúde da Família em Unidades Básicas de Saúde da zona sul de São Paulo. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Pesquisa qualitativa com trabalhadores e gestores de unidades da zona sul de São Paulo, que tem como referências de análise a concepção institucional de educação permanente em saúde e a micropolítica da gestão e do cuidado em saúde. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre os meses de fevereiro e abril de 2019, com 25 trabalhadores de 05 gestores (n=30) por meio de entrevistas e grupos focais. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo temática. RESULTADOS: Foram identificadas quatro categorias empíricas: “Concepções acerca da EPS”, “Ações de EPS na realidade das UBS”, “Facilitadores para a EPS no cotidiano” e “Dificultadores ou barreiras para a concretização da EPS no cotidiano”. CONCLUSÃO: Apesar da influência do modelo gerencialista e das barreiras identificadas que atravessam o cotidiano das equipes, a educação permanente em saúde movimenta ações alinhadas com os princípios e diretrizes do Sistema Único de Saúde para a produção do trabalho vivo nos territórios.
Multi-Objective Virtual Machine Placement using Order Exchange and Migration Ant Colony System Algorithm
Authors: Krishnaveni Saripalli , Lakkireddy Arundhathi , Vasavi S. , Gokhale A.Anu 
Published: July 2022

Order Exchange and Migration Ant Colony System(OEMACS) and Ant Colony System OEMACS approach based on ACS that finds solutions by combining order exchange and migration local search strategies, was developed after examining the ant colony system's (ACS) promising performance for combinatorial issues. The ACO algorithm, which is regarded as best approach solving for virtual machine placement(VMP) problem, is capable of significantly reducing the number of active servers from a optimization standpoint. These bio-inspired algorithms help in solving VMP problem. Using the pheromone deposition method, artificial ants are guided to the feasible solution in ACO. It also arranges virtual machines in a way that reduces resource waste. This strategy is used on servers with homogeneous and heterogeneous VM sizes. The VMP is implemented using the ACO algorithm and OEMACS, and a comparison is drawn between them that shows their efficiency in terms of execution time and Energy Conserved.
Determinan Kinerja Lingkungan dan Kinerja Keuangan: Studi Empiris Perusahaan Non Finansial di Indonesia
Authors: Hanjani Andreani , Kusumadewi Rr. Karlina Aprilia 
Published: July 2022

Dalam dekade terakhir, perusahaan mengubah paradigm bisnis mereka. Perusahaan tidak lagi melihat lana sebagai orientasi utama namun mengalihkan fokus terhadap 3P yaitu Profit, People, dan Planet. Akibatnya, perusahaan memfokuskan keputusan strategis pada kinerja lingkungan. Perusahaan diharuskan meningkatkan kinerja keuangan tanpa mengabaikan kinerja lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Komite audit dan Ukuran dewan terhadap kinerja lingkungan. Kedua, penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh kinerja terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2020. Sampel dipilih berdasarkan purposive sampling dengan kriteria sebagai berikut: perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI selain bank dan lembaga keuangan dan menerbitkan laporan keuangan tahunan 2018-2020. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis 1 diterima dimana komite audit berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja lingkungan dengan signifikansi 0,004. Pengujian pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja lingkungan menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar perusahaan semakin baik kinerja lingkungan dengan signifikansi 0,002 sehingga hipotesis 2 diterima. Pengujian pengaruh kinerja lingkungan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan diperoleh signifikansi 0,027 sehingga hipotesis 3 diterima.
Modified classification for styloid process – An original research
Authors: Johny Joseph , Prakash Akhila S , K Keerthi , PN Reshma , Alex Tiny S , S Aiswariya 
Published: July 2022

Orthopantomograms of different individuals were studied to understand the prevalence of morphological variants in styloid process. New types of styloid processes were identified other than that found in the existing classification while proceeding with the study. Thus, a deeper examination of this topic felt interesting.To identify the anatomical variations of styloid process and its distribution according to age and gender on digital panoramic radiographs.A total of 1000 panoramic radiographs from the database were analyzed for the types and distribution. Langlais classification with modification is used for the study.The tapered and wavy forms were identified apart from Langlais classification of styloid process, in elongated category. Among total population under study elongated category were predominant compared to other types and gender wise distribution manifested the predilection of elongated category among male. Moreover, the elongated variant dominated among the older individuals than adult and younger age groups. Considering age as the parameter Type IV category prevails in younger age group.1):The two new morphological variants among the elongated variant of styloid process categorized as tapered and wavy were identified, which is to be included in existing classification. 2): Elongated variant is most predominantly seen, of which tapered variety is common among elongated variety, 86.6% was seen in females and 83.8% was seen in males; 3): Wavy variant was dominant in males with 16.1%, whereas in females it was 13.3%. 4): Contemplation of gender as parameter, manifested male predilection to elongated category. 5): Relatively high prevalence of type IV category was analyzed next to elongated variant among age group upto 20 years.
LOCAL MITIGATION OF PANDEMIC FOR SUSTAINABLE PUBLIC HEALTH ACCORDING TO JAVANESE CULTURE AND BELIEF
Authors: Soehadha Moh , Hamsah Ustadi 
Published: July 2022

Disease prevention is almost always done with a modern approach through medical science or other public health sciences. This approach is the primary reference in mitigating the spread of the disease. In fact, in Indonesian society, there are local wisdoms in the traditions of each ethnic group in tackling the spread of disease, for example, the Javanese tradition. Javanese culture has local wisdom in dealing with pandemics passed down from generation to generation. This study attempts to answer how the mitigation pattern in Javanese culture is. Anthropologically, pandemics can be studied under health anthropology on disease. By taking the case of the Javanese people in Indonesia, this article describes local ways of preventing and overcoming disease outbreaks or mitigating disease outbreaks. The data source of this article is produced from qualitative research through interview techniques, focus group discussions, online seminars, and the study of manuscripts from magazines published in Java. The results showed that local communities, in addition to knowing the causes of disease, also developed ways to prevent and eliminate diseases, and mitigate outbreaks and pandemics. Javanese people see the mitigation of diseases physically and psychically. Physical mitigation tends to be in line with modern medical methods and the application of new normal. The mitigation of psychics is done by using mantras and songs and developing Javanese attitude of “narima ing pandum” (take it as it comes).
Antimicrobial Resistance of Escherichia coli and Salmonella isolated from Raw Retail Broiler Chicken Carcasses in Zambia
Authors: Muonga Elizabeth Muligisa , Mainda Geoffrey , Mukuma Mercy , Kwenda Geoffrey , Hang'ombe Bernard , Bumbangi Flavien , Phiri Nelson , Mwansa Mwaba , Munyeme Musso , Muma John Bwalya 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
BackgroundAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) of foodborne pathogens is of public health concern, especially in developing countries such as Zambia. This study was undertaken to determine the antimicrobial resistance profiles of Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) and Salmonella isolated from raw retail broiler chicken carcasses purchased from open and supermarkets in Zambia.ResultsA total of 189 E. coli and five Salmonella isolates were isolated. Identification and confirmation of the isolates were done using Analytical Profile Index (API 20E) (Biomerieux ® ) and 16S rRNA sequencing. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests (AST) were performed using the Kirby Bauer disk diffusion technique using a panel of 10 antibiotics. Multiplex PCR was used to determine the presence of three target genes encoding for resistance: tet A, Sul 1 and bla CTX-M . WHONET 2018 software was used to analyse AST results. The E. coli isolates were mostly resistant to tetracycline (79.4%), ampicillin (51.9%), and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (49.7%). Two of the five Salmonella isolates were resistant to at least one antibiotic. Forty- seven (45.2%) of the 104 isolates that were screened for the presence of the resistant genes possessed at least one of the targeted resistance genes.ConclusionThis study has demonstrated the presence of AMR E. coli and Salmonella on raw retail broiler chicken carcasses from open and supermarkets, which is of public health concern.
Expression of IL-1 family cytokines in patients before and after Cutaneous Leishmaniasis cure
Authors: Amorim Ester , Cavalcante Marton , Silva Ailton , Medeiros Vanessa Lucília Silveira , Brito Maria Edileuza Felinto , Rehn Vitorina Nerivânia Covello , Pereira Valéria Rêgo Alves , Brelaz-de-Castro Maria Carolina Accioly 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
BackgroundThe production of IL-1 family cytokines serves as an important trigger for the activation of an effector immune response developed in Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL). An inflammatory exacerbation is also attributed to such cytokines, as well as the participation of regulation through Th2 responses, which need to be further clarified in the CL. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the behavior of IL-1 cytokines associated with different immune response profiles in patients before and after antimony therapy, induced by antigenic stimulation of L. braziliensis.MethodsGene (IL1A, IL1B, IL37, IL18 and IL1RN) and protein (IL-1α, β and 37) expressions were evaluated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from patients with active and healed lesions, after undergoing the therapeutic regimen with Glucantime®. Cells were cultured and stimulated for 72h with total antigens obtained from L. braziliensis promastigotes. Relative data were normalized to healthy subjects.ResultsThe increase in transcripts of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1α/β and IL-37, demonstrates the heterogeneity of immune responses in CL, as well as the involvement of regulation in the response to L. braziliensis. Even after healing, immune cells from patients continue to significantly produce inflammatory IL-1 cytokines in response to new stimuli, while exhibiting an interesting negative modulation of IL18 and IL1RN, which perhaps contributes to the resistance mechanisms that control Leishmania infection.
Spatio-temporal distribution of Pb2+ion concentration along the Lom River (Adamawa-Cameroon) from gold mining sites
Authors: Ayiwouo Mouhamed Ngounouno , Mambou Luc Leroy Ngueyep , Mba Félicité Obono , Metsebo Jules , Rajagopal Karthikeyan , Kingni Sifeu Takougang 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This paper is devoted to the mathematical modelling and analyzing of the distribution of Pb2+ ion concentration along the Lom River (Adamawa-Cameroon) from the gold mining sites of Wakaso to Djouzami. The one-dimensional advection-dispersion-sorption equation is used to describe the transport of this ion. The Laplace transform technique is applied to obtain the analytical solution of transport equation. The numerical results are obtained by using the finite difference method in space and the algorithm of Runge-Kutta in time. The influence of the dispersion coefficient and flow velocity on the spatial distribution of the concentration of Pb2+ion is illustrated. The experimental results show that this surface water is neutral (pH 6.37–8.12) and has high concentrations in Total Suspended Solids (46–562 mg.L− 1). The concentrations of Pb2+ range from 0.1 to 0.97 mg.L− 1. The concentrations of Pb2+ exceed the limits of 0.01 mg.L− 1 set by the World Health Organization (WHO) standard. The results of analytical and numerical studies show that the spatial distribution of Pb2+ion concentration decreases along the section of the Lom River. These results are compared to the experimental data.
MedAtBed: Design and Development of the Medicine Dispenser
Authors: Kansal Sachin , Goel Vipul , Singh Daleep , . Arjun , Sharma Vibhav , Auddy Mayank 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
this prototype proposes the design and development of the Medicine Dispenser in a real-time scenario. MedatBed is a device that provides patients with medicines when they need them by alarming them and dispensing the required medicine. This paper also discusses the proposed architecture interfaced with the mobile-based app. It comprises all patient details, including the name of the patient, the disease they are suffering from, the name of the medicine which the patient has to consume, the number of pills to be consumed, and the time they have to consume the medicine.
Comparing water vapor transport during precipitation processes in the pre-flood period of South China and precipitation processes of typhoons in the post-flood period of South China: A case study
Authors: Ling Guorong 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The typical precipitation processes in the pre-flood of South China and precipitation processes of typhoons in the post-flood period of South China have different water vapor transport characteristics. In this research, the water vapor transport characteristics of the representative precipitation cases in the two circumstances were compared using ERA5 reanalysis data and GPM IMERG Late Run precipitation product. The water vapor transport channel of the precipitation process of the typhoon was stronger and higher than that in the pre-flood period of South China, and the distribution of water vapor flux convergence was also higher. The maximum value of water vapor flux of pre-flood case was related to the wind speed and specific humidity both in the boundary layer (950 hPa). For the typhoon case, the maximum value of water vapor flux was related to the wind speed in the boundary layer, whereas it was related to the specific humidity in the middle and low layer (700 hPa). These distinctions can help us quickly find the probably locations and impact factors of the maximum values of water vapor flux during precipitation processes in the pre-flood of South China and precipitation processes of typhoons in the post-flood period of South China on different pressure surfaces to the greatest extent and predict the intensities of different water vapor transport channels.