bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desenvolvimento de uma aplicação mobile dedicada ao monitoramento da temperatura dos quartos mamários de vacas leiteiras
Authors: Rocha Marcelo Martins , De Oliveira Luiz Fernando Pinto , Dos Santos Paulo Sérgio Barbosa , Rodrigueiro Mariana Matulovic da Silva , Morais Flávio José de Oliveira 
Published: October 2022

Para o agronegócio brasileiro, a pecuária leiteira demonstra-se uma cultura de produção de grande relevância, tanto em aspectos econômicos e nutricionais quanto em âmbito social. A mastite é uma das doenças mais recorrentes desta cadeia produtiva, cuja presença causa diversos prejuízos, ocasionando a diminuição tanto da qualidade quanto da quantidade do leite produzido. O monitoramento de sua ocorrência no rebanho demonstra-se primordial, uma vez que a identificação precoce, acompanhada de manejo adequado, previne impactos negativos na produção. Existem diversos estudos que relacionam a alteração da temperatura nos quartos mamários com a presença da mastite, utilizando-se como parâmetro intermediário a contagem de células somáticas. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi o desenvolvimento de um aplicativo mobile capaz de receber a captura da temperatura dos quartos mamários dos bovinos e enviá-la para um banco de dados online, além de fornecer ao usuário estatísticas simples de cada animal e do rebanho como um todo. A captura da temperatura se deu mediante a utilização de um sistema embarcado que dispõe de sensores de temperatura de contato e de matriz infravermelha - que permite a criação de imagens térmicas - além de um módulo Bluetooth para conexão com o aplicativo.
Factors Affecting Women of Age Fertile in Choosing Injectable Contraceptives in the Village of Bangun Rejo Kec. Tanjung Morawa Deli Serdang Regency In 2022
Authors: Sinaga Ribur 
Published: October 2022

The factors that influence women of childbearing age to choose injectable contraceptives are: Knowledge, education, socioeconomic, age and family support factors. Knowledge is a result of curiosity through sensory processes, especially in the eyes and ears towards certain objects. Knowledge is an important domain in the formation of open behavior donsu Family planning (KB) is a way to prevent pregnancy through hormonal injections. The advantages of injection contraception are very effective, long-term pregnancy prevention, does not affect husband and wife relationships, does not contain estrogen so that it does not have a serious impact on heart disease and blood clotting disorders, does not have an effect on exclusive breastfeeding (ASI), and has few side effects. While the side effects of using injection contraceptive are menstrual cycle disorders, vaginal discharge, acne, increased body weight, nausea, vomiting, dizziness and hair loss. The research method used in this study was descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. The main informant in this study was the injection family planning acceptor. This research was conducted at in The Village Of Bangun Rejo Kec. Tanjung Morawa Deli Serdang Regency In 2022 from April to June 2022. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between Knowledge, Education, Socio-economic, Age and Family Support on the choice of injection contraceptives. For further researchers, it is necessary to do further on the variables of ethnicity and occupation using analytical methods and qualitative research methods.

Keywords: Injectable Contraceptives, Fertile Age Women, Factors
Anxiety and depression in patients with primary and secondary fibromyalgia in Bulgaria
Authors: Решкова Валентина Симеонова , Рашков Рашо 
Published: October 2022

Fibromyalgia (FM) is characterized by a chronic widespread pain, general fatigue, anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances and functional disorders. FM affects both women and men in 9:1 to 20:1 ratio. Osteoarthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and other diseases have often been and continue to be associated with fibromyalgia. The incidence rate of secondary FM in SLE and OA patients is around 20%. The purpose of this clinical study is to analyze anxiety and depression in patients with primary and secondary fibromyalgia. In prospective study eighty-three patients with primary FM, 39 patients with FM and osteoarthritis (OA), 23 patients with FM and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), 27 patients with SLE and 36 healthy subjects were included. The present study compared chronic pain, anxiety and depression in patients with primary FM, patients with SLE, FM + OA, FM + SLE and healthy subjects. Based on the HADS clinical parameter, anxiety and depression are a statistically significant difference of the control group, as compared to patients with primary FM, FM + OA, FM + SLE (p<0,05) and no difference in patients with SLE (p=0.77). There was no significant difference in HADS depression scores between the three groups of fibromyalgia patients. There was no significant difference in terms of the clinical parameter of depression between the SLE and FM + SLE groups. The comparison between the patient groups is important to evaluate the disease activity and the treatment to be recommended.
Association between body composition and bone mineral density assessed by whole body dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
Authors: Nikolov Martin N , Lambova Sevdalina , Nikolov Nikolay 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Despite the observation that higher body weight has protective effect against the development of osteoporosis, accumulating evidence suggest presence of negative impact of obesity on bone function associated with the low-grade inflammation and production of proinflammatory cytokines from dysfunctional adipose tissue in obese individuals. These data stimulate the interest and suggest need for clarifying studies about the association between the body composition and bone mineral density.
The aim of the study: The aim of the current study was to evaluate the association between body mass index (BMI), body composition (fat mass and lean body mass) and the bone mineral density of the lumbar spine and femoral neck assessed by whole body scan using DXA (dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry).
Materials and methods: A retrospective study was performed with analysis of patient data who have undergone whole body scan in Medical Center “Avis Medica” Pleven, device Lunar prodigy. The values of T-score of the lumbar spine and femoral neck were analyzed and their associations with body composition and BMI.
Results and discussion: 111 women at mean age 59±8 years were included in the study. In the patients with T-score values ​​≤ /-2.5/ of the lumbar spine and femoral neck BMI was significantly lower. In the group of patients with T-score values of the lumbar spine ≤ /-2.5/ (n=27), significantly lower fat mass was found (2239.90±607.63 grams) in comparison with the cases with T-score > /-2.5/ (n=84) (fat mass 2510.41±570.68 grams; p=0.037). The lean body mass in the patients with T-score ≤ /-2.5/ of the lumbar spine (4025.30±862.58 grams) was also significantly lower vs the group with T-score > /-2.5/ (4760.09±607.63 grams; p=0.000). A significant difference of body lean mass was also found between the groups with different T-score of femoral neck (4110.60±832.01 grams in patients with T-score of femoral neck ≤2.5, n=15; 4802.01±862.87 grams in those with T-score>2.5, n=96, p=0.004). Regarding the fat mass and fat percentage in the groups with different T-score of the femoral neck, they were lower in the patients with osteoporosis with T-score < /-2.5/, but the difference reached statistical significance only for the fat percentage (31 vs 38%, p=006) but not for the fat mass (p=0.081).
Conclusion: The results of the current study confirm the protective effect of the higher lean and fat mass against the development of osteoporosis with possible leading role of the lean mass.
Characterization and Mycotoxin Screening of Fungal Isolates from Palm Sugar
Authors: K. Monisha , L Mariyanancyarputha 
Published: October 2022

The global demand for alternative sugars is rising due to their lower glycemic index and other health benefits. However, improper manufacture, processing, transport, export, and/or marketing of regional sugar products increases the risk of microbial infection upon consumption. Fungal exposure and contamination of alternative sugars may occur as a result of enhanced hygroscopicity of certain sugar forms such as coconut and palm sugars, which strongly attract water molecules to their surface and thereby fungal spores, a property affected by adulteration practices, e.g. incorporation of cane sugar. The present study highlights risks of unregulated processing of palm sugar in the form of fungal contaminants and their toxigenic potential. Palm sugar was sampled for fungal isolates which were identified as Aspergillus flavus, A. niger, A. carbonarius, A. terreus, and A. fumigatus, followed by colony enumeration. Subsequent extraction of fungal extracts by thin layer chromatography resulted in detection of mycotoxins, including aflatoxins B1 and G1, citrinin, and ochratoxin. The findings confirmed that humid conditions may be optimal for the presence of toxigenic fungi in the palm sugar and production of toxic metabolites, indicating that more stringent regulation is required for palm sugar processing, as the toxins can lead to detrimental health consequences, including acute poisoning, nephropathy, and liver cancer.
DATA MINING MODEL KLASIFIKASI MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR DENGAN NORMALISASI UNTUK PREDIKSI PENYAKIT DIABETES
Authors: Sholeh Muhammad , Andayati Dina , Rachmawati Rr. Yuliana 
Published: October 2022

Model yang dibangun dengan menggunakan proses data mining dapat digunakan untuk melakukan prediksi dari suatu data. Model dapat dibangun dengan menggunakan datasheet yang berisi data yang diolah dari proses. Salah satu implementasi dari model dalam data mining adalah prediksi dari suatu penyakit seperti penyakit diabetes. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan pembuatan model data mining dengan menggunakan algoritma k-NN dan dilakukan normalisasi data. Metode normalisasi yang dilakukan adalah Z-Score dan Min-Max.. Metodologi penelitian dilakukan dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan menentukan datasheet, memilih model data mining serta membagi datasheet menjadi datasheet menjadi data training dan data testing serta melakukan evaluasi performance dari model yang dibuat . Proses pembuatan model menggunakan pemrograman python. Proses data mining menggunakan model klasifikasi dengan menggunakan algoritma k-NN. Datasheet yang digunakan merupakan datasheet public yaitu datasheet penyakit diabetes yang terdiri dari 768 record dan 8 atribut. Hasil dari pembuatan model ini menunjukkan proses normalisasi dapat memberikan nilai akurasi yang lebih baik. Model yang dikembangkan tanpa normalisasi menghasilkan nilai k=5 dengan akurasi 70%, normalisasi dengan metode Z-Score menghasilkan nilai k=21 dengan akurasi 72%, normalisasi dengan Min Max menghasilkan nilai k=3 dengan akurasi 74%. Model yang direkomendasi merupakan mode k-NN dengan nilai k=3.
Penerapan Metode Design Thinking Pada Perancangan Website SMKN 1 Tambang
Authors: Ikhsandi Ahnaf , Laili Husni , Akbar Junaidi , Efendi Yoyon 
Published: October 2022

Pada era saat ini kebanyakan masyarakat mencari informasi sekolah hanya melalui media online salah satunya website sekolah. SMKN 1 TAMBANG merupakan salah satu sekolah menengah kejuruan yang ada di Kabupaten Kampar. Kecamatan Tambang Desa Rimbo Panjang yang berdiri pada tahun 2016 dengan mempunyai 4 jurusan yakni, Administrasi perkantoran, Teknik kendaraan ringan, Teknik Sepeda motor dan Teknik permesinan. Sekolah ini belum mempunyai website khusus untuk memperkenalkan sekolah ke masyarakat secara media online. Oleh karena itu dibuat rancangan user interface yang memudahkan pengguna untuk memahami tampilan design yang akan dirancang. Rancangan design khusus sekolah SMK N 1 TAMBANG ini akan dibuat menggunakan metode design thinking. Design thinking adalah proses pemecahan masalah menggunakan solusi praktis dan kreatif menggunakan pendekatan sisi pengguna. Rancangan design dibuat menggunakan tools figma dan balsamiq. Hasil dari rancangan design user interface ini dapat digunakan oleh pihak sekolah untuk membuat website khusus sekolah ini. Perancangan design user interface menggunakan metode design thinking di harapkan dapat membantu SMK N 1 TAMBANG dalam mengembangkan layanan terhadap siswa dan untuk calon siswa dalam meningkatkan rating sekolah agar lebih baik, supaya sekolah bisa bersaing dengan sekolah-sekolah yang lainnya.
Penerapan Asuhan Perawatan Tali Pusat Terbuka Dan Kering Pada Bayi Baru Lahir
Authors: Sari Dian Febrida , Syofiah Putri Nelly , Salsabilla Anisa 
Published: October 2022

Perawatan tali pusat adalah tindakan merawat tali pusat pada BBL agar tetap kering mencegah terjadinya infeksi. Perawatan yang tidak benar mengakibatkan infeksi. Tujuan penulisan mampu memberikan dan melaksanakan Asuhan melalui pendekatan pola pikir manajemen asuhan Kebidanan secara komprehensif dan mendokumentasikannya dalam bentuk SOAP. Pelaksanaan asuhan dilakukan pada By M usia 0-9 hari dengan frekuensi kunjungan sebanyak 3 kali. Fokus asuhan pada kunjungan pertama memberikan asuhan BBL normal dan pengetahuan tentang perawatan tali pusat kepada keluarga. Kunjungan kedua memberikan asuhan yang mengacu pada MTBM karena bayi mengalami infeksi lokal pada tali pusat, ikterus dan ruam popok. Kunjungan ketiga diberikan asuhan dasar bayi muda. Hasil asuhan kebidanan pada By M kunjungan pertama ibu mengerti dan berjanji akan melaksanakan semua suhan BBL normal yang telah diajarkan. Kunjungan kedua ibu dan keluarga mengerti tentang kondisi bayi dan bersedia bayi mendapatkan asuhan yang mengacu pada MTBM. Kunjungan ketiga ibu mengerti dan mampu memberikan asuhan dasar bayi muda. Kesimpulan asuhan dapat dilaksanakan oleh klien namun pada kunjungan kedua ditemukan infeksi lokal pada tali pusat karena kurangnya informasi kepada ibu terkait pemakaian popok disposable yang menutupi tali pusat. Saran untuk ibu dan keluarga agar memelihara kesehatan bayi terutama kebersihan bayi.
Hubungan Peran Orangtua dengan Perilaku Mencuci Tangan Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Lestari Ratna , Widiya Lufita  
Published: October 2022

Perilaku cuci tangan di masa pandemi COVID-19 menjadi kewajiban setiap individu termasuk anak usia sekolah. Berdasarkan fenomena yang ada anak sekolah memiliki kebiasaan tidak selalu memperhatikan perilaku cuci tangan perilaku tersebut dapat menyebabkan penyakit. Orang tua adalah role model bagi anak-anaknya dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan, salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh peran orang tua memiliki peran aktif dalam mengasuh anak, diantaranya pemenuhan kebutuhan anak, memberikan kasih sayang dan perhatian, menjaga kesehatan dan melindungi anak di masa pandemi dengan menerapkan 6M. Perilaku mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun merupakan salah satu pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19. Mengetahui hubungan peran orang tua dengan perilaku mencuci tangan pada anak usia sekolah selama pandemi COVID-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gamping I. Merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasi, dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 82 orang. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner peran orang tua dan kuesioner perilaku mencuci tangan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariabel dan analisis bivariabel Rank Spearman. Peran orang tua dan perilaku mencuci tangan pada anak usia sekolah dalam kategori positif sebesar 81,7% dan 59,8%. Terdapat hubungan antara Peran orang tua dan perilaku mencuci tangan pada anak usia sekolah nilai p sebesar 0,000 dan koefisien kolerasi 0,512. Ada hubungan antara peran orang tua dengan perilaku mencuci tangan pada anak usia sekolah selama pandemi COVID-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gamping I.
Kepatuhan Pedagang Pasar Raya Dalam Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Pencegahan Covid-19
Authors: Rahma Gusni , Yulia  
Published: October 2022

There were 248 cases of Covid-19 among traders in Padang City. The application of health protocols to traders is still low at 44.1%. The strategy in breaking the chain of transmission of Covid-19 is by implementing health protocols, especially in the market. The strategy in breaking the chain of transmission of Covid-19 is by implementing health protocols in daily life, especially in public places such as markets. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the compliance of Pasar Raya traders in the application of the Covid-19 preventive health protocol. The study used a quantitative approach with a cross sectional study design. The dependent variable is the application of health protocols. The independent variables are age, gender, education, knowledge, attitudes and sources of information. Samples were taken purposively as many as 100 respondents according to the inclusion criteria. Collecting data using a questionnaire on traders at Pasar Raya Padang. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results of the study found that 68% of traders did not comply in implementing the Covid-19 prevention health protocol. The most influential variable with compliance in the application of health protocols is knowledge with a POR of 3.29 (95% CI 1.27-8.56), meaning that traders who have low knowledge have 3.29 times the opportunity to be disobedient in implementing the COVID-19 preventive health protocol. compared to traders who have high knowledge. Continuous education is needed to market traders regarding the benefits of implementing health protocols to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19.
Keywords: Covid-19; health protocol; traders; obedience
La jurisprudencia constitucional guatemalteca en materia del debido proceso de adolescentes en conflicto con la ley penal
Authors: Morales López Carlos Horacio 
Published: October 2022

La inserción doctrinaria, legal y jurisprudencial del debido proceso como garantía en el proceso de adolescentes en conflicto con la ley es un avance para la modernización de la justicia penal juvenil.
Desde la perspectiva del proceso de adolescentes en conflicto con la ley penal, el concepto acumula las garantías básicas constitucionalizadas dirigidas a cualquier persona; la modulación que el principio del interés superior del niño realiza en dichas garantías en todas las etapas procesales, y la incorporación de las garantías específicas generadas por el bloque de constitucionalidad en la materia. Las mismas se encuentran positivizadas en la Ley de Protección Integral de la Niñez y Adolescencia.
El tercer paso, lo constituye la interpretación y aplicación del debido proceso en la práctica jurisprudencial, develándose el proceso de adolescente en conflicto con la ley penal como un escenario de la batalla judicial por la materialización de tales garantías, con avances y retrocesos en función de consideraciones más resocializadoras o más punitivistas hacia los adolescente que hayan transgredido la ley penal.
İmalat İşletmelerinde Atık Yönetimi: Literatürde Yer Alan Çalışmaların İncelenmesi
Authors: DEĞİRMENCİ Bekir 
Published: October 2022

Son yıllarda teknoloji alanında yaşanan inovatif gelişmelerin işletmelere entegre edilmesi üretimi hızlandırmıştır. Seri üretime bağlı olarak işletmelerin atık seviyelerinde hızlı bir yükseliş görülmektedir. Atık Yönetim sürecinin doğru yönetilmesi ve çevre yönetimi uygulamalarının işletmeler tarafından yönetim stratejilerinin merkezine yerleştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Çevresel ihtiyaçlar ve insan kaynaklı yerkürede yaşanan tahribatlar gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bu noktada özellikle imalat işletmelerine atık yönetimi konusunda önemli görevler düşmektedir. Bu çalışmada imalat işletmelerinin atık yönetimine ilişkin ne tür uygulamalara yer verdiklerinin ortaya çıkarılması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma iki aşamalı olarak geliştirilmiştir. İlk olarak imalat işletmelerinde atık yönetimine ilişkin 2018-2022 yılları arasında yapılan akademik çalışmalar incelenmiştir. İkinci aşamada Borsa İstanbul (BİST 50) işlem gören ve en büyük elli firma arasında yer alan “Arçelik, Ford Otosan, Petkim, Şişe Cam” imalat işletmelerinin atık yönetimi konusundaki uygulamaları ortaya konulmuştur. Nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veriler Mayıs-Ağustos 2022 tarihlerini kapsayan dört aylık bir süreci kapsamaktadır. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda literatürde beş çalışmaya rastlanmıştır. İmalat işletmelerinde Atık Yönetimi konusunda yapılan akademik çalışmaların yeterli düzeyde olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. İşletme yönetim anlayışında, yalın üretime doğru bir akışın olduğu gözlenmiştir. İmalat işletmelerinde atık yönetimi konusunda daha fazla çalışma yapılması önerilmektedir. Diğer taraftan farklı sektörlerde ve ülkelerde atık yönetimi konusunda yapılan çalışmaların ve işletmeler tarafından yapılan uygulamaların karşılaştırılması literatüre katkı sağlayacaktır.
Progress on the recommendations for an equal experience of CQC regulation for ethnic minority-led GP practices
Authors: Chandarana Kunal 
Published: October 2022

The Care Quality Commission is the UK's regulator for health and social care providers. It faced criticisms regarding the fairness of its processes from minority-ethnic-led primary care providers in 2020. There were concerns that the regulatory outcomes for minority ethnic-led primary care services were more frequently subject to inspection, were more likely to receive an adverse outcome, suffer a negative impact on their own health/ wellbeing, and inspectors did not give due consideration to the multiple deprivation indices in the population and areas they operated in, as well as the availability of manpower or resources.
A survey conducted by the BAPIO GP forum[1] reported that the inspections were not considered practical or constructive and took the general practice team away from patient care. [2] Of particular concern was the perception that the system was unfair and discriminatory for Black and Asian GPs' small practices and those in the inner city or rural locations with multiple deprivations. The authors urge the CQC to ensure that the profession is supported and that any inspection process is fair and non-discriminatory and improves patient care.
CQC commissioned research to explore the nature of its relationship, or the existence of any causal link, between ethnic minority-led GP practices and regulatory outcomes such as ratings and frequency of inspection.
However, in this survey, ethnic minority-led practices were more likely to report that the quality of care improved following a CQC inspection. In this article, the National Primary Care Advisor to CQC explores the findings of this research and outlines the actions in progress to address these concerns.
A checklist and areography of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) of Pirin Mountains, Bulgaria
Authors: Georgiev Georgi , Sakalian Vladimir , Mirchev Plamen , Georgieva Margarita , Belilov Sevdalin 
Published: October 2022

The longhorn beetles fauna of Pirin Mountains, Bulgaria, was studied, based on literature data and original material. As a result, 100 taxa from five subfamilies are listed for the area, as follows: Prioninae (7 taxa), Lepturinae (31 taxa), Spondylidinae (9 taxa), Cerambycinae (28 taxa) and Lamiinae (25 taxa).
This study presents two new records for Pirin Mts. (Oxymirus cursor and Tetropium fuscum fuscum) and new localities or additional information for 13 cerambycid taxa (species and subspecies). The 100 longhorn beetle taxa belong to 17 zoogeographical categories and eight complexes. The European complex occupies a dominant position (34%), followed by those from Palaearctic (17%), Eurosiberian (15%), Mediterranean (15%), European-Iranoturanian (9%), Balkan endemic (5%) and Holarctic (4%) complexes.