bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLIKASI KONSEP UMMATAN WASATHAN MENURUT M. QURAISH SHIHAB PADA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Imran Yunus 
Published: December 2022

Islam dibangun atas konsep ummatan wasathan sebagai konsep ideal masyarakat yang penuh keseimbangan dan keharmonisan. Wasathiyyah atau moderasi membangun Islam sebagai agama yang mampu berinteraksi dengan multikultur dan pluralism yang berkembang di Indonesia. Memahami konsep wasathiyyah memberikan pengakuan bahwa umat Islam sebagai umat yang cinta kedamaian dan membenci sikap ekstrim. Untuk itu, diperlukan peran Pendidikan Islam untuk menanggulangi dan terlibat dalam menangkal sikap ekstrem dan radikal yang terjadi yakni dengan menanamkan moderasi dengan konsep dan prinsip-prinsip wasathiyyah.
Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk mengetahui konsep ummatan wasathan menurut M. Quraish Shihab dan implikasinya pada Pendidikan Agama Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research), dalam tehnik analisisnya menggunakan konten analisis.
Dari kajian ini didapatkan, menurut Quraish Shihab bahwa konsep ummatan wasathan adalah umat yang seimbang, tidak terlalu condong ke kiri (liberalisme) dan juga tidak terlalu ke kanan (fundamentalisme). Dengan keseimbangan ini akan mengarahkan sikap dengan prinsip tawassut, tawazun, itidal, tasamuh, musawah, dan syura. Pendidikan Agama Islam berperan dalam merekonstruksi konsep ummatan wasathan sehingga memberikan pemahaman yang sesuai, seimbang dan komprehensif serta memberikan pendekatan yang sangat konstruktif bagi generasi Islam dan mendapatkan manfaat darinya
Arşiv Belgelerine Göre XIX. Yüzyılda Maraş Sancağı’nda Sürgün Olayları
Authors: KANTAR Yeliz 
Published: December 2022

Osmanlı Hukuku içerisinde başvurulan cezalardan birisi olan sürgün ağır suçlara verilen idam ya da hapis gibi cezalara nispeten daha hafif bir müeyyide olmakla birlikte suçun engellenmesi açısından mühim bir önlemdir. Problemli kişi ve grupların kontrollü olarak suç mahallerinden uzaklaştırılmasını içeren sürgün, suça iştirakin en asgari düzeye indirilebilmesini hedeflerken devleti kısmen de olsa rahatlatmıştır.
Toplumsal yapı içerisindeki bazı özellikli grupların karşılaşabileceği gibi herhangi bir vatandaşın da suçuna istinaden karşılaşacağı sürgün, mazlumun korunması ve zalimin cezalandırılması açısından adaleti temin etmeyi hedeflemektedir. Bununla beraber sürgün cezası alan bilhassa devlet personelinin görev ihlallerinin engellenmesi sağlanırken, zorunlu yer değiştirmeleri ile kurumsal yozlaşmanın önüne geçilmeye çalışılmıştır. Toplu olarak yapılan sürgünler ise sorunlu kitlelerin ikametlerinin değiştirilmesi yolu ile bazen genel asayişin temini, bazen iskân siyasetinin bir gereği, bazen de göçebe aşiretlerin tarım faaliyetine dahil edilmesi suretiyle tahrir defterlerine kaydını sağlamak gibi sonuçlar yaratmıştır.
Halep Vilayetine bağlı Maraş Sancağı özelinde irdelenen sürgün cezalarının ayrıntılarına yer verilen bu çalışmada, arşiv belgelerinin desteği ile genişletilmeye çalışılan bilgiler ışığında sürgünün Osmanlı Devleti’ndeki işleyişi tetkik edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Editorial
Authors: Knaack Ulrich 
Published: December 2022

The PowerSkin conference series is a biennial event organised cooperatively between TU München, TU Darmstadt, and TU Delft, which is already in its fourth edition, having started in 2017. This coming edition of PowerSkin has also been supported and organised with the support of RWTH Aachen. The conference addresses the role of building skins in accomplishing a carbon-neutral building stock. Therefore, integrating the environmental dimension of material and construction into the design phase is increasingly essential. This is done primarily by considering the energy and emissions linked to the building fabric's fabrication and its ability for reuse and recycling.
For this reason, the focus of the PowerSKIN Conference 2022 is the building fabric with its environmental potential to unlock. Therefore the theme is: "Build in stock – renovation strategies: inorganic, circular materials vs organic, compostable materials".
This theme is discussed through the following sub-themes:

Envelope: the building envelope as an interface for interacting between indoor and outdoor environments, new functionalities, technical developments and material properties.
Energy: new concepts, accomplished projects, and visions for the interaction between building structure, envelope and energy technologies.
Environment: Façades or elements of façades which aim to provide highly comfortable surroundings where environmental control strategies, energy generation and/or storage are an integrated part of an active skin.
This special issue of the Journal of Façade Design and Engineering dedicated to PowerSKIN 2022 showcases the conference's most prominent and relevant papers, aiming to enhance their visibility for a larger audience.
Acceptance of New Standards for Financial Inclusion by Financial Service Providers in Bangladesh
Authors: Noor Md Asad , Hossain Tanjela , Shirazi Hasan 
Published: December 2022

This study looked at the readiness of investors to raise the post-COVID 19 year, using access to financial services as a consideration of their customer’s financial expectations in the future. Standard of living in the financial expectations of their customer. A random sampling modeling method and a survey-based research method were also used in this study. A sample of the research methodology was also used in this study. A total of 110 respondents from the insurance, financial, and banking and non -banking sectors in Bangladesh participated in the survey and provided responses. Hypotheses were tested using descriptive and inferential data, with a threshold of significance of 5 percent considered significant. There has been a significant link between Bangladesh’s socio-economic progress and the adoption of financial intermediation as a new norm in financial transactions, according to the findings. Public finance agencies and individuals are encouraged to create a conducive environment in developing financial technology as a driver of investment in Bangladesh’s rapid growth, it is expected.
Dropout of Vaccination Among Iraqi Children
Authors: Kadim Maha. A. , Abdulhasan Anees Flayyih , Abdulrasol Zainab Abdulameer , Obaid Ali  Fadhil 
Published: December 2022

Immunization has been a successful method of preventing and controlling life-threatening infectious diseases since the 20th century. About 2-3 million child deaths are avoided annually through vaccination. Despite increasing vaccination rates worldwide, many children in developing nations still miss their vaccinations. Therefore, many children are still vulnerable to the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) targeted diseases. Missed opportunities for vaccination (MOVs) occur when people who are eligible for vaccination visit a medical facility but do not receive the necessary vaccinations. Therefore, vaccination has the opportunity to achieve more if missed vaccination opportunities (MOVs) are removed and global immunization coverage increases. A narrative review was conducted to summarize vaccination missing among Iraqi children, and factors affecting the vaccine coverage rate.
Celiac Disease Investigation with Marsh Classification in Paediatric Population
Authors: Ghafoor Muzammal , Ikram Farooq , Zaman Saeed , Bashir Junaid , Tabassum Samina , Babar Muhammad Waleed 
Published: December 2022

Objective: To determine the celiac disease using Marsh classification in the paediatric population at the Pak Emirates Military Hospital.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Paediatrics, Pak Emirates Military Hospital Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Aug 2020 till Mar 2021.
Methodology: Patients of either gender aged 1 to 14 years with three or more clinical features of celiac disease such as chronic diarrhoea, any degree of malnutrition, short stature, abdominal distension, anaemia, and clubbing at the time of admission, were included in this study.
Results: There were 97 patients in this study. Among them, 61 (62.9%) were males, and 36 (37.1%) were females. There were 56 (57.7%) patients who were histology positive and 41 (42.3%) patients who were histology negative. There were 37 (38.1%) patients in Marsh III a, 15 (15.5%) were in Marsh III b, and 4 (4.1%) patients were in the Marsh III c category. Gender distribution showed that 33 (58.9%) males were positive compared to 23 (41.1%) females. Even though the frequency was higher among males, the difference was not statistically significant (p-value=0.23).
Conclusion: Celiac disease is a possible reason for anaemia among patients with iron deficiency anaemia of unknown origin. Therefore, the histopathological diagnosis should be completed when celiac disease is suspected.
Frequency of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Patients of Inflammatory Bowel Disease at Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi
Authors: Awan Marriam Hussain , Fazal Imran , Lodhi Muhammad Wajahat Alam , Azhar Rimsha , Anwar Ayesha , Tariq Maria 
Published: December 2022

Objective: To determine the presence of iron deficiency anemia and assess the relationship of various factors with the presence of anemia among the patients of inflammatory bowel disease reporting to Military Hospital, Rawalpindi.
Study Design: Cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of General Medicine, Pak Emirates Military Hospital Rawalpindi, from Jan to Dec 2018.
Methodology: Two hundred cases were recruited in this study, which were diagnosed as inflammatory bowel disease in medical outpatient department (OPD) by a consultant medical specialist or gastroenterologist. Iron deficiency anemia was diagnosed on the basis of hemoglobin and ferritin levels. Relationship of age, gender, duration of inflammatory bowel disease, type of inflammatory bowel disease and poly-pharmacy was taken into account with the presence of iron deficiency anemia among the patients suffering from inflammatory bowel disease.
Results: A total of 106 patients were males and 94 were females. Most common type of inflammatory bowel disease was ulcerative colitis 118 (59%). Out of 200 patients of inflammatory bowel disease, 111 (44.5%) showed the presence of iron deficiency anemia while 89 (55.5%). Long duration of illness and poly-pharmacy had a significant correlation (p-value <0.05) with the presence of iron deficiency anemia among the patients of Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.
Conclusion: High frequency of iron deficiency anemia was observed in the patients of inflammatory bowel disease in a tertiary care hospital of our country. Patients with long standing inflammatory diseases or using multiple pharmacological agents for the control of their disease had more risk for....
Seeing differently
Authors: Davidson Lee 
Published: December 2022

Mountains are central to how New Zealanders see themselves as a nation and the image that they project to the world. At the same time, Māori have been engaged in a long-running campaign seeking acknowledgement of the mana of their maunga, the return of their tūpuna names and new partnership models for conservation management. This article explores elements of the past that have made this struggle necessary, in particular the role of mountain imagery created by Pākehā during the nineteenth century, when Aotearoa’s mountains were used to construct a vision of a ‘new’ country in the minds of those ‘at home’. Colonists represented the mountains as untrodden and uninhabited, and set about renaming and mapping them. By the 1870s, the appropriation of mountains as a cultural landscape for tourism saw a proliferation of images that promoted European ways of seeing mountains, while Māori relationships to their maunga were often framed as quaint or romantic myths and legends. Tracing this history helps to better understand the present need for cultural resress and highlights the need for public history that better acknowledges and communicates colonial constructions of mountains and their legacy.
Ako
Authors: McKergow Fiona , Watson Geoff , Littlewood David , Neill Carol 
Published: December 2022

This special issue of Public History Review has been edited by Fiona McKergow, Geoff Watson, David Littlewood and Carol Neill and serves as a sampler of recent work in the field of public history from Aotearoa New Zealand. The articles are derived from papers presented at 'Ako: Learning from History?', the 2021 New Zealand Historical Association conference hosted by Massey University Te Kunenga Ki Pūrehuroa.
The cover image for this special issue shows Taranaki Maunga viewed from a site near the remains of a redoubt built by colonial forces during the New Zealand Wars.
Guselkumab (Tremfya)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: December 2022

CADTH recommends that Tremfya be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of active psoriatic arthritis (PsA) if certain conditions are met.
Tremfya should only be reimbursed to treat adult patients with active PsA according to the reimbursement criteria used for other biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) that are currently reimbursed by public drug plans.
Tremfya should only be reimbursed if it is prescribed by a rheumatologist or a clinician who has experience treating adult patients with active PsA and if it does not cost more than other biologic DMARDs or targeted synthetic DMARDs. Tremfya should not be reimbursed when used together with other biologic or targeted synthetic DMARDs for active PsA.
Ozanimod (Zeposia)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: December 2022

CADTH recommends that Zeposia be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC) if certain conditions are met.
Zeposia should be covered for a similar patient population and in a similar way to other drugs currently reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adult patients with moderately to severely active UC who have had an inadequate response, a loss of response, or intolerance to conventional therapy or a biologic agent.
Zeposia should only be reimbursed if it is prescribed by a physician experienced in treating UC, the dosage does not exceed 0.92 mg daily, and it is not used in combination with biologics or Janus kinase inhibitors for UC. Zeposia should not cost more than other biologic therapies or targeted synthetic drugs covered by the public drug plans for the treatment of moderately to severely active UC.
Pertinencia de la formación de posgrado en los profesionales de enfermería
Authors: Gualpa Orozco Steven Julian , Velasco Acurio Evelin Fernanda 
Published: December 2022

Introducción: La formación de posgrados constituye una herramienta fundamental de los profesionales de enfermería y marca un punto esencial en la superación tanto personal como intelectual, para así demostrar la calidad de su trabajo en el ámbito hospitalario y garantizar la atención de salud con una formación académica confiable para los usuarios. Objetivo: Determinar la necesidad de formación de posgrados en la profesión de enfermería, de igual manera llegar a conocer las áreas de interés en las cuales el profesional estaría dispuesto a realizar un posgrado, maestría o especialidad. Método: la investigación corresponde a un estudio transversal, de enfoque cuantitativo y descriptivo en los profesionales de enfermería que ejercen su labor en los distintos servicios del Hospital General Ambato IESS. La muestra estuvo conformada por 130 Enfermeros titulados. Resultados: De los profesionales de salud que participaron en la investigación la mayoría ejerce su labor como enfermero de servicio, y se evidenció que no todos poseen un título de cuarto nivel, mediante las encuestas realizadas señalan tener mayor interés de estudio en el área de emergencia. Conclusiones: Podemos mencionar que sus estudios de tercer nivel han sido útiles para ejercer su labor en su lugar de trabajo, pero de igual manera se constata la necesidad de formación en posgrados de enfermería cuyo objetivo es aportar a la actualización, profundización, perfeccionamiento y experiencia en las actividades que realizan los profesionales para mejorar la atención de enfermería como al mejorar sus capacidades laborales para el futuro.
El uso del crédito fiscal y su efecto en la liquidez de una empresa comercializadora de fertilizantes, Trujillo, 2021
Authors: Florián Castañeda Anibal , Calvanapón Alva Flor Alicia 
Published: December 2022

El impuesto general a las ventas (IGV), al ser un tipo de impuesto al valor agregado, es el impuesto de mayor recaudación en el Estado Peruano. El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el uso del crédito fiscal y su efecto en la liquidez de una empresa comercializadora de fertilizantes en Trujillo, año 2021; tomando como referencia las normas tributarias pertinentes. Se usó una metodología cuantitativa, aplicada y descriptiva, además de tener un diseño no experimental de tipo transversal y usar el análisis documental y los ratios de liquidez. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que, si existe un efecto entre la variable independiente sobre la dependiente, pero dicho efecto es mínimo considerando que la liquidez es relativamente baja -salvo la liquidez absoluta- y cuya variación fue como máximo: En el uso indebido del crédito fiscal, de 1.6181 a 1.6134 -liquidez total-, de 0.8113 a 0.8086 -liquidez creciente- y de 0.2305 a 0.2292 -liquidez absoluta-; en el uso deficiente del crédito fiscal, de 1.6181 a 1.6191 -liquidez corriente-, de 0.8113 a 0.8119 -liquidez creciente- y de 0.2305 a 0.2308 -liquidez absoluta-. Se considera relevante adoptar políticas para respaldar los gastos con comprobantes de pago y con la documentación necesaria.
Medidas para ahorrar energía en el Hospital de Jipijapa en base a la norma ISO 5001
Authors: Loor Ceballos Luis Enrique , Macías Zambrano José Alberto 
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este artìculo de investigaciòn fue describir las medidas para ahorrar energía en el hospital de Jipijapa en base a la norma ISO 5001. Para alcanzar este objetivo la presente investigación, se enmarcó dentro del paradigma cualitativo, bajo el enfoque interpretativo, por tanto, será una investigación de tipo documental-bibliográfica. De este modo, los criterios utilizados para la selección del material consultado fueron entre otros, la relación con la temática de investigación, año de publicación desde 2017 hasta la actualidad, relevancia y pertinencia. Por último, el análisis bibliométrico permitió la selección (05) publicaciones científicas, para ser consideradas en el análisis de los resultados dado que se encuentran bajo los criterios de selección antes mencionados. Se concluye que si bien el subsector Salud posee una participación menor en el consumo final de la energía respecto a otros sectores, este se caracteriza por ser un servicio público de interés social, que denota un evidente déficit de gestión, distribución de recursos, ineficiente uso de la energía y problemas de habitabilidad higrotérmica. La implantación de un sistema bajo la Norma ISO 50001 de Eficiencia Energética optimiza el uso correcto de la energía en cualquier centro sanitario. El conocimiento específico de cada nivel de integración desde el punto de vista edilicio hospitalario, permite determinar la demanda energética, el impacto ambiental y los posibles potenciales de ahorro de cada una de las áreas específicas de los establecimientos de la red de salud.
Estudio de la carga laboral en el desempeño de trabajo del personal operativo del cuerpo de bomberos del Cantón Quevedo
Authors: Villacres-Castro Ingrid Katherine , Velásquez-Gutiérrez Martha Tatiana 
Published: December 2022

El propósito de esta investigación fue analizar la carga laboral en el desempeño de trabajo del personal operativo del cuerpo de bomberos del Cantón Quevedo, en una muestra de 76 integrantes del personal operativo de la mencionada institución, seleccionados mediante un muestreo no probabilístico y de tipo intencional. Para ello se contó con un diseño no experimental, cuantitativo-descriptivo de corte transversal y se utilizó como instrumento de recolección de datos un cuestionario tipo Lickerk. Se encontró que 51% de la muestra total se siente usted satisfecho (a) con la distribución de las tareas asignadas; el 69% manifestó que recibe apoyo y ayuda de sus jefes inmediatos; 80% dijo sentirse apoyado pos sus compañeros (as); el 85% siente que es un trabajo agotador emocionalmente; siendo el estrés (47%) el factor de mayor exigencia psicológica; 66% considera que la labor que realiza desgasta físicamente; 37 % señalo haber padecido de traumatismo en miembros superiores. Se concluye que en el mediano y largo plazo se debe incrementar las buenas prácticas laborales para el beneficio del colectivo bomberil en particular y del desarrollo de la institución en general, por lo que se podría esperar a futuro una ejecución positiva en el ámbito laboral.
DA ENTROPIA À SINTROPIA: O PLANEJAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO TRAZENDO ORDEM AO CAOS ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Vidal Junior Gilson de Castro , Vidal Maria Luiza Bernardo 
Published: December 2022

A elaboração de um plano permite compreender as ações a serem tomadas de forma clara, possibilitando uma tomada de decisões efetiva por intermédio de estratégias que se configurem como bem aprimoradas para os cenários nas quais se inserem. O conceito de entropia encontrado na física está presente no cotidiano das organizações, podendo impedir a longevidade e/ou sucesso das mesmas , conduzindo-as aos caos, isolando a organização do ambiente que a cerca, de forma que não encontrem as melhores estratégias e tomem decisões errôneas. O conceito de sintropia, em oposição, permite que as estratégias possam ser mais assertivas, por intermédio da relação de influência mútua. O distanciamento da entropia e, consequente, aproximação da sintropia, traz ordem onde a tendência é o caos, trazendo direcionamento e confluência ao ambiente ao seu redor. Para isto é necessário um direcionamento. Na busca pelos melhores resultados possíveis, o planejamento estratégico, como orientador de diretrizes.
RASIO LIKUIDITAS DAN RASIO SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BEI
Authors: Hasanah Titi 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk mencari tahu bagaimana pengaruhnya dari likuiditas dan solvabilitas secara parsial terhadap profitabilitas di perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan serta minuman .Metode dalam menganaliis yang dipergunakan pada penelitian ini yakni uji realibilitas, validitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji koefisien determinasi parsial, uji koefisien determninasi simultan, korelasi product momen, Uji t dan Uji f. Populasi pada penelitian ini yakni perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang telah terdaftarkan pada BEI pada 2019-2020. Hasil penelitiannya menyatakan bahwasannya bahwasannya rasio likuiditas dan rasio solvabilitas berpengaruh positif serta signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.