bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical study to compare effect of Haridradi lepa and Shringatadi tailam along with Shwadanshtradi churna in Keshashatan (hair fall)
Authors: Sason Rajveer , Sharma Anita 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Hair loss affects people of all gender, ages, and ethnicities, and it has both physical and psychological consequences. In today's world, chemical hair treatments such as bleaching, straightening, relaxing, or permanent waving are very popular.

Aims and Objectives:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of Haridradi lepa and Shringatadi tailam along with Shwadanshtradi churna on hair loss and to research the literature on hair loss.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 90 patients with hair fall diagnosed clinically were enrolled and divided into two groups randomly. The duration of the trial was 2 months. There were 45 patients in each group. Cases were diagnosed using clinical signs of hair loss as described in classics. For male pattern baldness, the modified Norwood–Hamilton scale was used. For female hair loss, the Ludwig scale was used.

Results and Conclusion:
The percentage relief of the Sammuchya lakshnas (overall symptoms) was maximal 35.6% with P-value 0.0156 for the Study Group A patients and 44.6% with P-value 0.0136 for Study Group B patients, according to the research. The statistical study revealed that both groups improved significantly.
Annotation of Hox cluster and Hox cofactor genes in the Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri, reveals novel features
Authors: Shippy Teresa D. , Hosmani Prashant S. , Flores-Gonzalez Mirella , Mueller Lukas A. , Hunter Wayne B. , Brown Susan J. , D’Elia Tom , Saha Surya 
Published: April 2022

Hox genes and their cofactors are essential developmental genes specifying regional identity in animals. Hox genes have a conserved arrangement in clusters in the same order in which they specify identity along the anterior–posterior axis. A few insect species have breaks in the cluster, but these are exceptions. We annotated the 10 Hox genes of the Asian citrus psyllid Diaphorina citri, and found a split in its Hox cluster between the Deformed and Sex combs reduced genes – the first time a break at this position has been observed in an insect Hox cluster. We also annotated D. citri orthologs of the Hox cofactor genes homothorax, PKNOX and extradenticle and found an additional copy of extradenticle in D. citri that appears to be a retrogene. Expression data and sequence conservation suggest that the extradenticle retrogene may have retained the original extradenticle function and allowed divergence of the parental extradenticle gene.
Improving Conceptual Knowledge and Soft Skills among Vocational Students through Inquiry-Based Learning in a Flipped Classroom
Authors: Haji Hamdan Muhammad Khairul Kamilin , Salleh Sallimah M. , Shahrill Masitah , Asamoah Daniel 
Published: April 2022

This study investigated the efficacy of inquiry-based learning (IBL) in a flipped classroom in enhancing vocational students’ conceptual knowledge and inquiry skills of vocational students. We conducted IBL interventions in a flipped classroom through a pre-experimental design (i.e., one-group pretest-posttest approach). A total of 14 second-year students of the HNTec in Agro-technology programme in one of the vocational schools in Brunei Darussalam were conveniently sampled. Data were collected through achievement tests and online interviews, and analysed using the paired sample t-test, the Wilcoxon-signed rank test, and thematic analysis. The findings showed that the IBL intervention in a flipped classroom improved the conceptual knowledge and inquiry skills of vocational students. There were significant differences (p=0.001<0.05) between the pretest and posttest scores of students’ conceptual knowledge: declarative, procedural, and semantic, and the dimensions of inquiry skills: observation, questioning, hypothesising, investigation and interpretation. Students reported positive perceptions toward IBL in a flipped classroom although they faced accessibility and adaptability challenges. This study concluded that IBL in a flipped lesson environment enhances the conceptual knowledge and inquiry skills that are fundamental in developing soft skills among vocational students. Recommendations were made based on the need to ensure a simultaneous use of IBL and flipped pedagogical approaches in vocational education.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN BURNOUT PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM SITUASI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Santoso May Dwi Yuri 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak

Pandemi COVID-19 mengakibatkan peningkatan beban pelayanan kesehatan tenaga kesehatan yang berpotensi mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan kesehatan, produktivitas pelayanan tenaga kesehatan yang dapat berdampak pada gangguan kesehatan mental tenaga kesehatan sehingga akan berisiko untuk terjadinya burnout. Pengkajian sistematis faktor penyebab burnout yang telah dipublikasikan dari berbagai Negara dapat menjadi salah satu upaya untuk menentukan langkah preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif tenaga kesehatan yang mengalami burnout akibat COVID-19 di Indonesia. Pencarian sistematis dilakukan pada Maret-April 2021. Basis data yang digunakan: PubMed, Google Scholar dan Spingerlink. Kata kunci: â€œCOVID 19 and burnout and Health workersâ€ dan â€œCOVID 19 and burnoutâ€, â€œCOVID 19 and burnout and Health workers and factors associatedâ€. Pelaporan tinjauan sistematis ini berpedoman pada Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Terdapat 9 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan melibatkan 10.517 tenaga kesehatan dari seluruh dunia. Sebagian besar burnout disebabkan oleh meningkatnya beban kerja dengan semakin lama dalam tindakan pencegahan ekstra, perubahan tim, penyebaran dampak pandemi dan masalah birokrasi akan menguras tenaga serta pikiran tenaga kesehatan, terutama yang bekerja menangani langsung pasien COVID-19.

Kata Kunci: COVID-19, burnout, tenaga kesehatan
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in an increase in the burden of health care for health workers which has the potential to affect the quality of health services, productivity of health worker services which can have an impact on mental health disorders of health workers so that it will be at risk of burnout. The published systematic study of the causes of burnout from various countries can be an effort to determine preventive, curative and rehabilitative steps for health workers who experience burnout due to COVID-19 in Indonesia. A systematic search was carried out in March-April 2021. Databases used: PubMed, Google Scholar and Spingerlink. Keywords: "COVID 19 and burnout and Health workers" and "COVID 19 and burnout", "COVID 19 and burnout and Health workers and factors associated". This systematic review reporting is guided by Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA). There were 9 articles that met the inclusion criteria and involved 10,517 health workers from around the world. Most of the burnout is caused by the increasing workload with the longer taking extra precautions, team changes, the spread of the impact of the pandemic and bureaucratic problems that will drain the health and minds of health workers, especially those who work directly with COVID-19 patients.

Keywords: COVID-19, burnout, health workers
Technology and their negative impact on students
Authors: Alajmi Meaad 
Published: April 2022

The paper studies the effect of technology on students ability to learn. It starts with an analytical framework of the main stages of learning: 1- experiencing, 2- conceptualizing, 3- analyzing and 4- applying. Then, it applies the framework on the use of technology in the Saudi Arabian educational environment. In addition, the paper suggests the possibility of a positive impact of technology on learning alongside the negative effects. The paper does so using the Saudi educational system as example. It finally concludes the potential of technology in improving the learning stages through better use of it.
IoT in Special Education
Authors: Moraiti Ioanna , Fotoglou Anestis , Dona Katerina , Katsimperi Alexandra , Tsionakas Konstantinos , Drigas Athanasios 
Published: April 2022

In recent years, there has been an increase in new technologies and their effects in many sectors of life. The importance of IoT in special education and training acquires more and more value over time. Collaboration between technology and educational specialties involved in the educational teaching of individuals is the key to students’ holistic evolution and development. The purpose of this article is to highlight the impact of IoT on the education and health promotion of students in special schools as well as children and adolescents with motor and mental disabilities. The techniques and approaches as a product of therapies and teachings have as their main axis the rehabilitation and functionality of the students and as a consequence of them the most complete awareness and cultivation of their positive emotions with the completion of the IoT intervention programs with the help of sensors that exist in smart devices. The findings highlighted through this article revealed cases of children and adolescents with special needs who benefited from the IoT programs to be reported. The following applications and their analysis led to the conclusion that the dynamic presence of these special interventions in various forms can be administered and improve the functionality & mental health of people with educational needs, a result that was expected by the research team making this research effort.
Gênese, povoamento e formação do urbano no oeste goiano
Authors: De Oliveira Érika Munique 
Published: April 2022

Este artigo analisa como se deu o processo de ocupação, povoamento e formação de núcleos urbanos no Oeste Goiano. A narrativa buscou enfatizar o contexto de ocupação e os fatores que contribuíram para o povoamento da região nos séculos XVIII e XIX. A consulta e o diálogo com fontes históricas, documentais e bibliográficas permitiu chegar à conclusão de que a mineração iniciada ao longo dos Rios Vermelho e Claro formaram os primeiros núcleos urbanos, para tanto, com o declínio desta atividade novos processos de ocupação ocorreram motivados por processos migratórios, concessão de terras devolutas, atividade agropastoril e formaram novas nucleações.
Pronación: tecnología de enfermería que produce bienestar en el cuidado de los pacientes covid-19, en el hospital general DR. Manuel Gea González, en la ciudad de México
Authors: Balseiro-Almario Carmen Lasty , Suasto-Gómez Wendy Melina , Chaparro-Sánchez María Adriana , Tapia-Juárez Yohyotzin Edgar , Jiménez-Escobar Irma , Morales-Landa Marivel , Guerra-Ortiz Leticia , Benítez-Martínez Vianey , Benítez-Martínez Lilia , Aguilera-Padilla Nayelli , López-Romero Ana Yancy 
Published: April 2022

Problema: ¿La Pronación, tecnología de Enfermería, produce bienestar en el cuidado a los pacientes COVID-19, en el Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, en la Ciudad de México? Objetivo: Analizar la Pronación, como tecnología de Enfermería, que produce bienestar en el cuidado de los pacientes COVID-19, en el Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, en la Ciudad de México. Marco Teórico: La Pronación es una maniobra utilizada en las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos, en pacientes que presentan Síndrome de Distrés Respiratorio Agudo (SDRA) cuando la hipoxemia es severa. Los sustentos bibliográficos son sólidos para la aplicación de esta maniobra por la mejora que produce en la oxigenación y el aumento en la supervivencia de estos pacientes. Metodología: Estudio de carácter cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal, prolectivo, descriptivo. La variable medida fue la Pronación, como tecnología de Enfermería. El Universo fueron 530 profesionales de Enfermería que trabajan en el Hospital, la Población y la muestra fueron 52 Especialistas de Enfermería que trabajan con pacientes COVID-19. Resultados: En relación a la capacitación y experiencia en Pronación, el 50% del personal manifiestan que sí recibieron suficiente capacitación sobre el Virus SARS-CoV-2, aunque siguen capacitándose en ésta área; el 84.62% consideran que en la Pronación, los pacientes mejoran muchísimo, saturando entre el 80 y 100% de oxígeno y el 80.77% piensan que siempre cuidan que los pacientes no tengan úlceras por presión. Discusión: El 50.01% del personal entrevistado manifiesta que sÍ recibió suficiente capacitación sobre la Covid para pronar a los pacientes, lo que es semejante a la investigación de Hernández G. D. y Cols quienes refieren que fue necesario contar con un equipo capacitado específicamente en la maniobra y que deben ser preferentemente Enfermeras Especialistas en Cuidados Intensivos. Conclusiones: La ventilación en posición Prono es una medida de protección pulmonar utilizada hace más de 30 años que produce una mejoría evidente y sostenida de la oxigenación de la sangre y en la fisiología respiratoria, por lo que los Especialistas de Enfermería que atiendes pacientes COVID-19 recomiendan su aplicación.
Characteristics of the period of early adaptation and key predictors of its complicated course in underweight and small for gestational age newborns
Authors: Sukalo A. V. , Prylutskaya V. A. 
Published: April 2022

Objective. To assess the characteristics of early neonatal adaptation in underweight and small for gestational age newborns and to determine the key predictors of its complicated course.Materials and methods. The study was conducted at the Republican Scientific and Practical Center “Mother and Child” and included a group of 115 full-term newborns. The main group consisted of 77 newborns with low body mass index (BMI) at birth, among whom 2 subgroups were distinguished: study group 1 (Gr1) ‒ 52 underweight and small for gestational age newborns with adaptation disorders, study group 2 (Gr2) ‒ 25 newborns without signs of maladaptation. Lipid status indicators, levels of adipokines and vitamin D were studied in mother-child dyads. To control the correct operation of the identified predictors and the regression model, an examination sample including 38 underweight newborns was studied.Results. Maternal history of placental insufficiency, fetal growth retardation, and hypertensive disorders was associated with a significant increase in the risk of maladaptation in the early neonatal per (p = 0.036, p < 0.001, and p = 0.029, respectively). Pregravid body weight and BMI of the Gr1 women were significantly higher (p = 0.026 and p = 0.035). It has been found that the most significant quantitative neonatal factors associated with the risk of maladaptation in underweight for gestational age newborns, were gestational age (p = 0.002), z-score BW at birth (p=0.003), mean corpuscular volume erythrocyte (p = 0.001), cord blood leptin level (p = 0.033). A multifactor model has been developed to determine the probability of a complicated course of the early neonatal period in underweight for gestational age newborns. AUC = 0.95 ± 0.025 (0.902–0.998), p < 0.001. A high degree of reproducibility of the developed model was established on the examination sample of underweight newborns.Conclusion. The search for objective criteria for the development of neonatal maladaptation is an important and complex task of modern neonatology. A comprehensive assessment of the totality of ante-, intraand postnatal predictors has a high accuracy in predicting the likelihood of a complicated course of the neonatal period.
Social awareness of medical students about COVID-19 and the preventive strategies
Authors: Gapanovich-Kaidalov N. V. , Sharshakova T. M. 
Published: April 2022

Objective. To analyze the awareness of medical students about COVID-19 and the preventive strategies.Materials and methods. The methods of theoretical analysis of philosophical, psychological and pedagogical literature on the problem of research, questionnaires, observations, method of statistical analysis of empirical data (j*-Fisher’s criteria) were used. The study sample included 156 medical students.Results. The performed study has made it possible to determine the theoretical foundations for social awareness about COVID-19 and the preventive strategies in medical students. The analysis of the socio-psychological aspects of the medical students’ attitude to COVID-19 has showed that above all the study participants see the absence of protocol treatment and specific medications as the greatest danger. The students rate their awareness of questions related to the COVID-19 pandemic quite highly, but at the same time future medical professionals do not show much interest in getting new information about the coronavirus disease.Conclusion. The most important task of medical education is the formation of medical students’ awareness of using various methods and means for COVID-19 prevention. The professional formation of health workers and the effectiveness of their subsequent professional activity depend on the formation of their own social norms, understanding of the relationship between a health status and the use of means and methods to contain the spread of infection in the situation of a pandemic.
“Mulheres e Suas Histórias”: o cinema como ferramenta de ensino para a igualdade gênero
Authors: Leal Caroline Pereira 
Published: April 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar o trabalho desenvolvido nas aulas de História, em turmas do 8º ano, de uma escola de ensino fundamental do município de Porto Alegre, que consistiu na criação de um ciclo de cinema, como instrumento de ensino e inclusão da História das Mulheres no conteúdo programático do referido ano. A fim de dar visibilidade às mulheres e utilizando o conceito de representação social para a análise dos filmes, buscamos decompor e interpretar as obras cinematográficas para, então, verificar como as mulheres foram representadas através do cinema. Através dessa prática pedagógica foi possível a criação de um espaço de diálogo e exercício da empatia para a resolução de conflitos, o entendimento de nossa realidade de desigualdade de gênero e o empoderamento das meninas, uma vez que deu visibilidade às mulheres enquanto sujeitos históricos.
Pengaruh Kualitas Sistem, Kualitas Informasi dan Kemudahan Penggunaan Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Sistem Informasi Keuangan Akademik di Akademi Maritim Nusantara Cilacap
Authors: Indriyani Editor  , Pandansari Tiara , Anggraeni Frilia Esti 
Published: April 2022

Sistem Informasi Keuangan Akademik adalah salah satu sistem informasi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kepada taruna/i terkait keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, dan kemudahan penggunaan terhadap kepuasan pengguna Sistem Informasi Keuangan Akademik di Akademi Maritim Nusantara Cilacap. Obyek dari penelitian ini adalah taruna taruni aktif Akademi Maritim Nusantara Cilacap yang merupakan pengguna sistem informasi keuangan akademik. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Kampus Akademi Maritim Nusantara Cilacap menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan pengambilan jumlah sampel acak sebanyak 128 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan lembar pernyataan model Skala Likert yang telah diujicobakan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini korelasi, regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji F dan determinasi R square. Penelitian ini menunjukkan secara parsial variabel kualitas sistem tidak terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan, variabel kualitas informasi dan kemudahan pengguna berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna Secara simultan kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi dan kemudahan penggunaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Sistem Informasi Keuangan Akademik di Akademi Maritim Nusantara Cilacap.
Pengaruh Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) pada Pendapatan Masyarakat Nelayan di Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Cahyandi Kristian 
Published: April 2022

Salah satu faktor yang dianggap mempengaruhi tingkat perekonomian masyarakat nelayan dalam hal fluktuasi pendapatan yaitu pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan nelayan dimasa pandemi Covid-19 pada tahun 2021 di wilayah Kabupaten Cilacap. Metode yang digunakan melalui studi kasus menggunakan analisis tren (time series) dengan memanfaatkan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa beberapa bahan pokok makanan tidak secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan nelayan menggunakan perahu motor. Sedangkan harga solar berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap pendapatan nelayan. Pendapatan nelayan selama pandemi covid 19 menurun karena harga ikan yang rendah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 secara tidak langsung berdampak terhadap pendapatan nelayan di Kabupaten Cilacap yang diakibatkan oleh turunnya harga penjualan ikan, walaupun jumlah hasil tangkapan tergantung pada musim angin. Sehingga perlu adanya penanganan lebih lanjut dari pemerintah dalam memberikan kepastian dan perlindungan terhadap keberlanjutan usaha tangkap ikan di Kabupaten Cilacap ke depan, berupa pembentukan kelompok nelayan agar hasil tangkap ikan dapat dijual di pasar secara bersama sehingga dapat menekan biaya transportasi. Penjualan ikan di pasar dapat meningkatkan perolehan harga lebih tinggi dibandingkan dijual di tengkulak. Membuat koperasi simpan pinjam untuk memberikan pinjaman pada saat nelayan mengalami penurunan penghasilan. Dan yang terakhir dengan mengarahkan nelayan untuk mengolah terlebih dahulu hasil tangkap ikannya agar didapatkan nilai jual yang lebih tinggi.
Perspektif, Transpotasi global, Perspektif Transportasi Maritim Global dan Transpotasi Maritim Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Kenormalan Baru
Authors: Sucahyowati Hari , Hendrawan Andi 
Published: April 2022

Pandemi yang berskala besar dan dalam situasi ketidakpastian yang dihadapi masyarakat dan segala sector kegiatan kehidupan menjadikan salah satu kesulitan pelaku usaha maritim untuk mengatasinya, dan mensikapi dalam menghadapi kenormalan baru. Artikel ini menyajikan data dari hasil penelusuran literatur yang menggambarkan tren penurunan transpotasi maritim global maupun nasional. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah teknik studi literatur, merupakan merupakan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara mencari data dari berbagai sumber informasi sebagai sumber data, kemudian di sajikan sebagai perspektif yang menggambarkan kondisi transpotasi maritim. Pada masa pandemi terjadi tren penurunan, dampak nyata dari pandemi Coronavirus Covid-19 di terhadap industri kemaritiman di Indonesia juga cukup besar bisa diliat dari turunnya Trafik Kontainer di pelabuhan Indonesia mengalami penurunan sebesar 738.181 TEU. Perubahan cara kerja menjadi keharusan yang tidak bisa dihindari dan harus dijalankan oleh organiasi dalam mencapai tujuannya, Organisasi harus melakukan banyak penyesuaian.