bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REPENSANDO O PLURALISMO JURÍDICO E O DIREITO ASIÁTICO EM FACE DA GLOBALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Kawamura Arinori 
Published: April 2022

O direito ocidental é um conjunto de regras sistemáticas e abrangentes baseadas, em primeiro lugar, nos sistemas jurídicos dos Estados ocidentais modernos; segundo, o constitucionalismo baseado na democracia liberal; terceiro, economias de mercado capitalistas baseadas na liberdade individual; quarto, a tradição do direito romano; e, quinto, a ética cristã. O direito não ocidental, ao contrário, em muitos casos, não tem uma estrutura elaborada ou sólida baseada em um mecanismo especial, e não é bem definido de forma a demarcar a fronteira entre legalidade e ilegalidade; em vez disso, é flexível. O direito não ocidental também é chamado de direito consuetudinário e outros nomes semelhantes. Assim, “direito”, conforme usado no sentido de direito não ocidental, é um híbrido cultural e, portanto, é impossível compreender com precisão o direito não ocidental usando os padrões de legalidade e ilegalidade empregados no estudo do direito ocidental. Neste artigo, irei focar no estilo chinês do "rule of law” por meio da análise e classificação de pontos de vista sobre o "rule of law” nos círculos acadêmicos jurídicos chineses e discutir as questões que cercam o "postulado de identidade da cultura jurídica" no direito asiático em face da globalização, descrevendo o problema causado pela combinação do direito ocidental com o direito não ocidental.
LIBERDADE DE CONVICÇÃO E CRENÇA NO CONTINENTE AMERICANO
Authors: Pereira Ponzilacqua Márcio Henrique , De Souza Porto Adriane Célia 
Published: April 2022

O artigo visa à análise de situações em que se verificou algum grau de violação de direitos fundamentais relativos à liberdade de convicção e crença no continente americano. O substrato teórico-metodológico é aquele da Sociologia do Direito e da Religião, que se constitui como abordagem interdisciplinar e inovadora. Os procedimentos metodológicos consistem na análise jurisprudencial e sociojurídica dos casos submetidos e analisados ou pela Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos ou pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. Os resultados alcançados referem-se à pluralidade dos casos submetidos, à relevância para a abordagem temática da liberdade religiosa e à confluência de fatores sociológicos intervenientes, que, em conjunto, elucidam o conjunto de elementos abordados. As conclusões evidenciam as peculiaridades dos resultados obtidos ante a complexidade da relação direito e religião na América Latina.
Palavras-chave: Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. Liberdade religiosa. Jurisprudência. Sociologia do Direito e da Religião.
Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Tentang Pemberian Bantuan Kepada Masayrakat Di Bagian Administrasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Syarif Muhammad , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: April 2022

Di lingkungan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kampar berbagai jenis pelayanan publik terus dilakukan khususnya dalam bidang pelayanan pemberian bantuan kepada masyarakat. Namun secara umum masih diliputi oleh berbagai permasalahan dan fenemoena-fenomena yang terdapat di dalam organisasi birokrasi pelaksanan yaitu Bagian Administrasi Kesejateraan Rakyat Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Kampar. Adapun tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan pelayanan publik pemberian bantuan pada Bagian Administrasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Kampar, dan untuk mengetahui hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan pelaksanaan pelayanan publik pemberian bantuan pada Bagian Administrasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Kampar. Metode penelitian dilihat dari jenisnya merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan cara survey dimana data yang diperoleh dilakukan identifikasi atas dimensi-dimensi yang cukup berpengaruh, kemudian fakta-fakta tersebut diberikan penafsiran yang meliputi analisa serta interprestasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menjunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pelayanan publik tentang pemberian bantuan kepada masyarakat di Bagian Administrasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Kampar kurang terlaksana dengan baik. Berdasarkan tanggapan responden terhadap keseluruhan indikator yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini yang memberikan tanggapan baik hanya sebesar 27,3%, kemudian responden yang memberikan tanggapan cukup baik sebesar 33,1% dan selanjutnya yang paling banyak adalah responden yang memberikan tanggapan kurang baik yaitu sebesar 39,4%. Faktor-faktor penghambat pelaksanaan pelayanan publik tentang pemberian bantuan kepada masyarakat di Bagian Administrasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Kampar ada 4 faktor antara lain: a) Aspek manajerial; b) Aspek sumber daya manusia; c) Aspek budaya birokrasi; dan d) Aspek politik lokal
Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Rambah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Authors: Akmal Khairul , Ali Zaini 
Published: April 2022

Kinerja birokrasi pemerintahan sangat menentukan keberhasilan pembangunan suatu negara. Puskesmas adalah salah satu bentuk birokrasi yang sangat diharapkan kontribusinya dalam membangun kesehatan masyarakat di pedesaan. Sejumlah fakta menggambarkan bahwa ternyata masih banyak masyarakat penerima layanan seperti di Puskesmas Rambah Kecamatan Rambah yang mengeluh karena lemahnya pelayanan kesehatan yang mereka terima.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kinerja Puskesmas Rambah dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan pada masyarakat. Untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian digunakan sejumlah teori kinerja sementara untuk mendapatkan data dipergunakan sejumlah instrumen pengumpul data seperti kuesiner, wawancara observasi serta dokumentasi. Untuk mendapatkan data yang valid dari kuesioner dan wawancara, penulis menetapkan sejumlah responden dari pihak Puskesmas sementara masyarakat penerima pelayanan penulis jadikan sebagai informan. Untuk mendapatkan data yang komprehensif penulis menggunakan dua tehnik pengumpulan data yaitu data primer yang diperoleh dari responden, informan dan observasi serta data sekunder yang diperoleh dari dari berbagai sumber seperti data dokumen, Karena tipe penelitian ini adalah eksplonari, maka sifat penelitian ini adalah diskriptif analitis. Dari hasil analisis penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja Puskesmas Rambah kecamatan Rambah kabupaten Rokan Hulu berada pada kategori baik. Kemudian sejumlah hambatan diketahui sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja Puskesmas Rambah seperti terbatasnya SDM, fasilitas serta tingkat disiplin pegawai yang masih renda. Karena itu melalui penelitian ini disarankan agar Pemda kabupaten Rokan Hulu untuk menambah Puskesmas Pembantu guna mengurangi kunjungan masyarakat ke Puskesmas Induk sehingga pelayanan dapat di optimalkan.
ANALISIS DAYA TAMPUNG SEKOLAH MENENGAH BERDASARKAN DATA PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK TAHUN 2011-2020 DI KECAMATAN SAMBAS
Authors: Halina Halina , Buwono Sri , Harjanti Diah Trismi 
Published: April 2022

In 2020, Sambas will have 52.538 people and 13 school units. Every year the population in Sambas District is always increasing, which can cause an imbalance in the population with the availability of facilities. This research aims to (1) Find out the capacity of secondary schools for the opportunity to school for residents in Sambas, (2) Find out the rate of population growth, (3) Find out the factor that affects population growth, and (4) Find out the population in 2030. This research used descriptive quantitative approach methods. The research data source used is public documentation obtained from government agencies. Overall, educational facilities in Sambas District can accommodate the entire school-age population regarding the number of schools, the number of teachers, and the number of classes. The opportunity for the community to obtain education in Sambas is indicated by the Gross Enrollment Rate (GER) indicator of 165.6% and Net Enrollment Rate (NER) of 95,9%. Population growth in Sambas has a medium classification level with a growth rate of 1,72%. Population growth in Sambas is influenced by the birth factor, which has increased by 42.6% in ten years. In 2030, the population is estimated as 62,420 people, with a secondary school age of 2,236 people. Overall, the educational facilities available today can accommodate the entire population ten years later.
Reasons for Insufficient Success of Light Pollution Prevention Legislation in Slovenia
Authors: Å ubic Aleš 
Published: April 2022

In 2007, Slovenia was one of the first countries to adopt light pollution prevention legislation with the Decree on limiting values of light pollution [1]. As such, Slovenian experience is ideal for studying the effectiveness of the taken measures and of remaining factors, preventing fully resolving the problem.
Undisputed progress has been made with the Decree in many respects. Different sources of light pollution are covered and the country is largely respecting the Decree requirements. Following the requirement to harmonize the lighting with the Decree by 2017, today more or less all street lighting meets the ULOR = 0 condition and other most problematic issues have been mostly resolved. Following the technology advances, LED lighting is largely introduced, thus making it easier to meet the Decree limitation of power consumption.
Despite all the progress, the country is facing a wide spread of light pollution, as the road and street lighting are intensively spreading to new locations. The Decree sought to limit the total amount of public lighting with a limit of annual power consumption of 44,5 kWh/capita, but with technology shift to LED the effect of this limit has failed. Furthermore, the technical measures and quantitative limits are not sufficient to provide ecologically and spatially appropriate lighting. In the lack of comprehensive eco-spatial policies, based also on much stricter estimations of cost/benefit ratio, the lighting is almost completely subject to the technical decisions of the state road authorities, reckless civilizational pressure on the municipality level and international lighting standards, strongly influencing both previously listed factors.
MORAL ASPECTS OF MEDICAL ACTIVITY: PROBLEMS OF FREEDOM OF MORAL CHOICE, RESPONSIBILITY, DUTY
Authors: O.V. Sapenok , N.A. Dobryakova 
Published: April 2022

Annotation:	The article is devoted to the moral problems of modern medicine caused by the "challenge" to all mankind by the coronavirus pandemic, when the problems of duty, freedom of moral choice and responsibility have become particularly relevant. The authors believe that the medical ethos as a set of moral principles of the medical community as a whole is determined by the requirements of duty as the realization of the doctor's responsibility for his free choice. In this regard, the standards of the medical community are coordinated with moral ideals, which requires subordination of subjective interests and desires to them. The authors come to the conclusion that the resolution of contradictions between personal interests and moral (and professional) duty should be carried out on the basis of the free choice of a medical professional responsible for this choice. In line with the recognition of human life as the highest value, the duty of a physician, correlated with responsibility, consists in moral self-restraint, regulating one's own activities with humanistic ideals and norms, which are designed to become the main internal regulations of the activities of each medical worker.
Keywords: pandemic challenge, medical ethos, moral choice, professional, moral and legal responsibility, moral duty
Ratio Legis Kewenangan Diskresioner Kementerian Kesehatan Terkait Regulasi Komersialisasi Vaksin Gotong Royong Corona Virus Disease- 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Wulan Dewi Nawang , Devi Ayunda Rahma  , Abdul Ghofur  , Benny Djudjuren Tarigan  
Published: April 2022

Regulation of the Minister of Health the Republic of Indonesia No. 18 of 2021 on Changes to the Regulation of the Minister of Health the Republic of Indonesia No. 10 of 2021 on the Implementation of Vaccination in the Framework of Prevention of Coronavirus Disease Pandemic 2019 (COVID-19) as a reference for the implementation of vaccination programs led to a research analysis on the ratio legis of the regulation of commercialization of gotong royong vaccine for legal entities or business entities. Meanwhile, reviewed based on presidential Regulation No. 14 of 2021 on Changes to Presidential Regulation No. 99 of 2020 on Vaccine Procurement and Vaccination Implementation in the framework of Countering the Corona Virus Disease Pandemic 2019 (COVID-19) does not regulate the commercialization of gotong royong vaccine for legal entities or business entities so that the expansion of authority or discretion is seen from the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2021, On the other hand, ministerial decisions that are beschikking / decree are reviewed based on the method of the legislative approach and the concept approach has exceeded the above regulations. The result of this study is that the ratio of legis to support the acceleration of pandemic response and the implementation of vaccination in the scope of force Majeure circumstances is required to assist legal entities, or business entities where it is regulated under the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia interpreted in Presidential Regulation 99 of 2020 Article 17 paragraph (1) letter b included in other sources of legitimate vaccine procurement funding.
MASYARAKAT KELAS BAWAH DALAM LIRIK LAGU-LAGU IWAN FALS (1981-1994)
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyudin , Absor Nur Fajar 
Published: April 2022

Abstract This article discusses Iwan Fals' musical career and his songs with the theme of social criticism, especially songs with the theme of lower class society from 1981-1994. The purpose of this article is to explain the meaning or content contained in the lyrics of Iwan Fals' songs with the theme of lower class society which will then be linked to the context of society at that time. This article uses the Historical method which is presented in a descriptive-analytical form and utilizes news sources, cassette covers, newspapers and magazines, photos and relevant books. To examine the lyrics of the song specifically using the semiotic method of Roland Barthes. Based on the facts collected, Iwan Fals is a stage name and has the real name virgiawan listanto. As a child, he often played with poor children in the village behind his house. He began to recognize music from his boarding house in Bandung. His success in winning the 1979 Country Music Festival made Musica Studio recruit Iwan Fals. Together with musica he completed 13 albums between the period 1981-1988.Iwan Fals considers his songs are the result of his observations of society. From the results of the analysis, Iwan Fals' songs have a lot to say about the life of the lower class. His partiality to the lower class of society is inseparable from his background in life which is close to the community. Keywords: Iwan Fals, Lower Class Society, Music Industry, Semiotics
Perfil Epidemiológico da Sífilis Congênita no Brasil no período de 2014 a 2018
Authors: Alves Wannessa de Carvalho , Rebelo Aquino Rodrigues Ana Paula , Santos Lima Júlia , Dos Santos Gonçalves Morgana Carolina , Romeiro dos Santos Nadja 
Published: April 2022

Introdução: A sífilis congênita é o resultado da disseminação hematogênica do Treponema pallidum por via transplacentária, da gestante infectada não tratada ou inadequadamente tratada, para o seu concepto. Objetivo: A pesquisa tem como objetivo descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos casos de sífilis congênita (SC) no Brasil no período de 2014 a 2018. Método: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de abordagem quantitativa, de caráter descritivo e exploratório, com coleta de dados realizada na Plataforma do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Resultados: Foi possível observar que no período de 2014 a 2018, o maior índice de SC ocorreu no ano de 2018, correspondendo a 24,19% dos casos registrados no período. Embora 80,41% das gestantes tenham realizado pré-natal e 55,07% tenham sido diagnosticadas durante o mesmo, 56,98% das gestantes realizaram o tratamento de forma inadequada e 26,63% não o realizaram, esse fato também foi pertinente no que diz respeito ao tratamento do parceiro, dos quais 60,09% não realizaram, o que pode contribuir para um aumento do número de casos. Conclusão: Aincidência de sífilis congênita é considerada um indicador da qualidade de assistência de pré-natal. Logo, dever ser iniciado o tratamento imediato dos casos diagnosticados, tanto das gestantes quanto de seus parceiros. É importante reiniciar a terapêutica quando interrompida, pois a sífilis congênita pode ser evitada, se a mesma for realizada de forma correta e mais precoce possível.
Estimativa de custos com internações de pacientes vítimas de sepse: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Dos Santos Marcia Eduarda Nascimento , Braga Sara Teixeira , Bezerra Gabriela Duarte , De Sena Aline Sampaio Rolim , Correia Lorena Farias Rodrigues , Da Silva Ana Caroliny Oliveira , Clementino Kyohana Matos de Freitas , Carneiro Yasmin Ventura Andrade , Pinheiro Woneska Rodrigues 
Published: April 2022

A sepse é definida como uma síndrome da resposta inflamatória sistêmica, que ocorre quando a resposta do organismo não se dá de maneira eficiente para combater a infecção, podendo evoluir para sepse grave, quando associada à disfunção orgânica ou ao choque séptico. O estudo objetiva investigar na literatura, o custo médio com internações de pacientes vítimas de sepse ou choque séptico no Brasil. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados: LILACS, MEDLINE, CINAHAL e COCHRANE. Os DeCs utilizados foram: Diagnóstico, Sepse e Análise de custo. Quanto aos MeSHs: Diagnosis, Sepsis , Cost e Cost Analysis, utilizando-se o operador booleano AND. Foram incluídos 10 artigos para compor a amostra dessa revisão. Os estudos corroboram que a sepse representa um fardo econômico grande. Estimando-se que sejam gastos cerca de R$ 3.692,421,00 no Brasil por ano com pacientes vítimas de sepse, destacando que o custo varia de acordo com o tempo de internação e que o diagnóstico precoce pode minimizar o tempo de estadia dos pacientes e consequentemente, custos. Conclui-se que a sepse é um problema frequente, de alta letalidade e que gera um elevado custo aos cofres públicos e privados, e que há carência de estudos na área.
La ética de la disputa. Un análisis filmográfico sobre el litigio postconyugal
Authors: Christiansen Ma´ría L. 
Published: April 2022

Como arte narrativo y centrado en la condición humana, el cine recrea (y, a la vez, interroga) los intrincados modos de afrontar el conflicto en la vida social. Al respecto, la experiencia cinematográfica puede fungir como medio de problematización de las implicaciones éticas que derivan de cierto estilo de conversación, discusión y disputa en diferentes ámbitos, entre ellos el de la esfera íntima. El desgarrador drama del litigio postconyugal es, en tal sentido, un tema revelador del entrecruzamiento fatal de lo privado y lo público. El film de Oscar Noah Baumbach, Marriage History (Historia de un matrimonio) exhibe, a través de la gran pantalla, la compleja constitución de una ecuación alienadora altamente expertocrática que termina colonizando las decisiones de una pareja sobre la custodia de su hijo. En este artículo, intentaré mostrar que las discusiones que mantiene la pareja van siendo permeadas por un ethos epistemicida que calca el uso jurídico del alegato que realizan sus respectivos abogados. Dentro de tal marco, se suscitan argumentaciones impregnadas de vicios epistémicos, con efectos eminentemente devaluadores. A la luz de ciertos posicionamientos recíprocos, los miembros de la pareja (Nicole y Charlie) son instigados a re-narrar la historia de su matrimonio en modos que legitiman los intereses y expectativas propias del escenario del divorcio. La metáfora de la discusión como una guerra constriñe sus esquemas explicativos, al punto de convertir al excónyuge en un acérrimo enemigo. El presente análisis filmográfico tiene el propósito de mostrar el potencial del cine para plantear perspicazmente la cuestión filosófica del desacuerdo y la autonomía epistémica.
KARST OF THE SOUTHERN URALS AND THE CIS-URALS, THE CURRENT ACTIVITY OF IT’S DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Abdrakhmanov Rafil Fazilovich , Poleva Aleksandra Olegovna , Durnaeva Vera Nikolaevna , Bakieva Albina Radikovna , Eranov Evgeniy Aleksandrovich , Nosareva Svetlana Pavlovna 
Published: April 2022

Recent studies have established a close relationship of surface karst manifesta-tions and deformations of buildings and structures with buried forms of paleohy-dronet. The development of territories previously considered unsuitable for construc-tion purposes is inevitably accompanied by a serious human impact on the geological environment and, as a result, karst processes are activated. The technogenic modern activity of sulfate and sulfate-carbonate karst is most pronounced within the industri-ally urbanized territories of the Belaya — Ufa (“Ufa Peninsula”) interfluve and areas of oil-producing technogenesis (Tuymazinsky, Shkapovsky, etc.).
The authors created a GIS database project “Karst of the Southern Urals and the Cis-Urals”, which contains geospatial data on the manifestations of the karst pro-cess in soluble rocks in the South Urals and Cis-Urals. The database is managed using the “Karst” classifier.
Vpeljava modela upravljanja znanja v javno upravo Republike Slovenije
Authors: Colnar Simon , Dimovski Vlado , Colnar Marko 
Published: April 2022

Delovanja javne uprave v Republiki Sloveniji si ne moremo zamisliti brez informatike in informatizacije, trenutno pa delovanje informatike v javni upravi v Republiki Sloveniji ni dovolj dobro analizirano, saj nimamo niti celovite strategije državne informatike, in ni dovolj učinkovito, saj je informatika v državni upravi obvladovana in upravljana slabo. Ni posnetka stanja obstoječih procesov, ključni informacijski sistemi so stari, posamezni projekti imajo učinke, manjše od pričakovanj.
Z razvojem sodobnih informacijsko-komunikacijskih tehnologij ima javna uprava danes na voljo veliko možnosti za kreiranje, shranjevanje in pridobivanje ter prenos in uporabo tudi na področju znanja. Informacijsko-komunikacijska tehnologija omogoča, da je znanje dostopno velikemu številu uporabnikov kadar koli in v različnih multimedijskih oblikah. Znanje v javni upravi je danes lahko konkurenčna prednost, vendar informacijsko-komunikacijska tehnologija sama ne more zagotoviti samodejnega pretoka znanja med zaposlenimi, kar posledično pomeni, da je v javni upravi pomembna vloga upravljanja znanja.
V prispevku so prikazane slabosti delovanja javne uprave Republike Slovenije in nakazana rešitev, kako bi s povezovanjem posameznih področij, kot sta upravljanje in informatika, prispevali k uspešnejšemu uresničevanju skupnega cilja javne uprave, ki se odraža v hitrem, učinkovitem in prijaznem servisu za državljane in podjetja.