bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 Vaccination as a Condition of Federal Community Supervision
Authors: Bala Nila 
Published: June 2022

In the two years since the start of the pandemic, COVID-19 continues to acutely affect those in the criminal legal system. In response, judges have considered a vaccine requirement as a condition of community supervision. Courts have justified the condition because remaining unvaccinated can harm both the individual on community supervision, as well as pose a risk to the public at large. This Article considers the legality and desirability of requiring COVID-19 vaccination as a condition of federal community supervision. The vaccine condition might ultimately meet statutory and constitutional requirements, as it is not particularly intrusive compared to other medical conditions that courts have previously upheld.
However, using the government’s power to mandate compliance (or risk incarceration) may not be the best way to encourage individual health decisions. Ultimately, the question of a vaccine condition on federal supervision suggests the need for a more robust discussion to be had about the responsible use of probation and supervision conditions. While we regularly incarcerate individuals for technical violations of discretionary conditions, we have scant empirical evidence about the impact of these conditions on the individual, and public safety overall.
‘Seeing is believing’: arguing for diagnostic laparoscopy as a diagnostic test for endometriosis
Authors: Mak Jason , Leonardi Mathew , Condous George 
Published: June 2022

Lay summary
Endometriosis is a benign disease that can cause pain and infertility in women. Debate exists over how endometriosis should best be diagnosed. On one hand, endometriosis can be diagnosed by directly examining pelvic anatomy via a surgical procedure known as diagnostic laparoscopy. On the other hand, the disease can be diagnosed via non-surgical means such as using medical imaging, the symptoms described by the patient and whether the patient responds to non-surgical therapies such as medication. In this debate article, we argue in favour of diagnostic laparoscopy. We review the safety of the procedure, compare the ability of diagnostic laparoscopy vs medical imaging to detect endometriosis and consider the benefits of formally diagnosing or ruling out the condition.
Total Arch Replacement Combined with Stented Elephant Trunk Implantation for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection in an Octogenarian Patient
Authors: Zheng Zhifa , Hu Yuyuan , Cheng Xinmeng , Yang Tao , Wu Nan , Yang Lingbo , Wang Xuening 
Published: June 2022

Background: The indications and outcome of surgery for Acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) in elderly patients are still debated, especially when they were above 80 years old.
Case presentation: This report describes the case of an octogenarian patient with ATAAD who underwent total arch replacement (TAR) combined with stented elephant trunk (SET) implantation.
Conclusion: Emergent surgery should be performed on the ATAAD octogenarians without serious preoperative complications. Acceptable outcomes could be received by total arch replacement combined with SET implantation.
Muhammed Enes Topgül. Râvi: Hicri İkinci Yüzyılda Bir Muhaddisin İlim Serüveni. İstanbul: Ketebe, 2021. 193 sayfa.
Authors: GÖKTAŞ Recep Gürkan 
Published: June 2022

Sıra dışı bakışıyla İslam tarihi alanına emsali az bulunur önemli çalışmalar armağan eden Richard W. Bulliet’ın aynı zamanda bir roman yazarı olduğu genelde dikkatimizden kaçar. Bulliet’ın ilk romanı, 1973’te yayınlanan ve Kicked to Death by a Camel adını taşıyan bir gizem romanıdır. Eleştirmenlerce mükemmel bir roman olarak görülmese de bu gibi kurgu eserleri Bulliet’ın bilimsel çalışmalarındaki başarısının sırrının bir yönünü ifşa eder. Neticede bir roman veya öykü yazsın ya da yazmasın, derleyip toparladıklarından iyi bir kurgu yapacak yetenekte olmak, kuvvetli bir hayal gücüne sahip olmak ve yapbozun elimizde olmayan parçalarını zihninde tamamlayabilmek iyi bir tarihçinin olmazsa olmaz niteliklerindendir.
Ülkemizde ilahiyat alanında bilimsel çalışmalarını sürdürenler arasında şiir yazanlara çokça rastlansa da roman ve öykü türü eserler verenler pek de fazla değildir. Muhammed Enes Topgül, son kitabı Râvi: Hicri İkinci Yüzyılda Bir Muhaddisin İlim Serüveni ile bu az sayıdaki yazar arasına katılmış olmaktadır.
Results of using transfistula videoscopic necrosequestrectomy to treat purulent-necrotic parapancreatitis
Authors: Remizov S. I. , Andreev A. V. , Durleshter V. M. , Gabriel S. A. , Akhidzhak F. K. 
Published: June 2022

Aim. To improve the efficacy of minimally invasive surgical treatment for infected pancreatic necrosis.Materials and methods. The study analyzed the data of 142 patients with moderate to severe infected pancreatic necrosis treated from 2012 to 2017. In 2012–2014, an incision and drainage procedure involving multiple drainage replacements and debridements was used in 84 (59.2%) patients comprising Group 1. Since 2015, 58 (40.8%) patients comprising Group 2 have been treated using large-diameter (30–32 Fr) tube drainage followed by debridement and transfistula videoscopic necrosequestrectomy.Results. The best results were obtained by draining pathological cavities using large-diameter double-lumen drainage, as well as by actively removing sequestra using the developed technique of transfistula videoscopic necrosequestrectomy. In Group 2, the incidence of local complications amounted to 6.8% as compared to 22.6% in Group 1. Group 2 exhibited significantly lower case mortality rate (12.3% and 19.4%; t = 2.1; p ≤ 0.05), while patients in Group 1 required longer hospitalization: 96 ± 7.4 days as compared to 71 ± 3.2 days in Group 2 (t = 2.9 p ≤ 0.05).Conclusion. Minimally invasive procedures involving transfistula videoscopic necrosequestrectomy improve treatment outcomes, as well as reducing case mortality rate in the setting of purulent-necrotic parapancreatitis.
Selection of a portosystemic shunt placement procedure (TIPS) in the treatment of complicated portal hypertension
Authors: Khoronko Yu. V. , Sapronova N. G. , Kosovtsev E. V. , Khoronko E. Yu. , Kantsurov R. N. , Ashimov I. A. 
Published: June 2022

Aim. To improve treatment results in patients with the life-threatening complications of cirrhotic portal hypertension by making an informed choice of the optimal TIPS (transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt) variant.Materials and methods. A total of 234 patients suffering from the complications of cirrhotic portal hypertension underwent TIPS placement. The indications for shunt placement include esophageal and gastric varices exhibiting the signs of bleeding or carrying the risk of rebleeding (in 172 patients), refractory ascites (in 57 patients), and portal vein thrombosis in the setting of cirrhosis (in 5 patients). Patients from Group 1 underwent shunt placement together with the embolization of inflow pathways to esophageal and gastric varices. In Group 2, priority was given to perioperative therapy, while shunt placement was used together with embolization only in cases of severe varices. In Group 3, the shunt placement stage was combined with the portal blood flow restoration. Immediate and late results were studied in terms of complications, as well as mortality rate and survival rates.Results. The maximum observation duration amounted to 140 months (11.7 years). TIPS efficacy in all patients was confirmed by a statistically significant decrease in the portosystemic pressure gradient. In Group 1, the highest mortality rate associated with rebleeding was observed in patients who had undergone only shunt placement (30.6%), while the lowest rate was noted in patients whose inflow pathways to varices had first been embolized and who then had undergone intrahepatic shunt placement (7.1%). Patients in Group 2 exhibited a reduction in ascites and the severity of varices. The technical feasibility of TIPS in the setting of portal vein thrombosis was enhanced by experience accumulation and preoperative planning relying on careful interpretation of computed splenoportography data.Conclusion. It is reasonable to combine the shunt placement stage of TIPS for variceal bleeding with selective embolization of all radiologically detected inflow pathways to gastroesophageal varices. If the portal vein thrombosis is not accompanied by cavernous transformation, TIPS can achieve effective portal decompression provided the portal blood flow is restored.
Pancreatic stenting in the prevention and combination therapy of acute pancreatitis
Authors: Buriev I. M. , Grashchenko S. A. , Zhuravleva L. V. , Kotovskii A. E. , Shadskii S. O. , Kulikov D. S. , Guk M. V. 
Published: June 2022

Aim. To evaluate the efficacy of endoscopic transpapillary pancreatic stenting in the prevention and combination therapy of acute pancreatitis.Materials and methods. The study examined 166 cases of pancreatic duct stenting intended to prevent acute postprocedural pancreatitis in 105 patients and to provide a combination therapy for acute pancreatitis in 61 patients. In this case plastic stents (3–7 Fr) were used that were removed on days 3–5 provided neither amylasemia nor clinical signs of acute pancreatitis were observed.Results. Pancreatic stenting performed to prevent acute post-procedural pancreatitis in 100 patients yielded good results in 95.2% of the cases; elective surgery was performed in 16 of these cases after 2 weeks. In 3.8% of the cases, some complications were observed (pancreatitis, jaundice); one (0.95%) fatal case was reported. In the combination therapy of severe pancreatitis (APACHE II >10 points), recovery was observed in 86.9% of the cases involving pancreatic duct stenting. In 11.3% of the cases, stenting was accompanied by minimally invasive surgical procedures. The disease was found to have progressed in 12 patients (19.7%). Four patients were discharged from the hospital with pancreatic fistulas, while 8 patients (13.1%) died.Conclusion. Preventive stenting of the pancreatic duct in the setting of complicated and atypical papillosphincterotomy reduces the incidence of acute pancreatitis to 3.8% at a case fatality rate of 0.95%. Pancreatic duct stenting is indicated for treatment of pancreatic necrosis in the setting of biliary pancreatitis involving impacted stones and severe acute pancreatitis at an amylase level of > 400 U/L during the first three days of the disease.
Automatic Building of a Powerful IDS for The Cloud Based on Deep Neural Network by Using a Novel Combination of Simulated Annealing Algorithm and Improved Self- Adaptive Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Chiba Zouhair , El Kasmi Alaoui Moulay Seddiq , Abghour Noreddine , Moussaid Khalid 
Published: June 2022

Cloud computing (CC) is the fastest-growing data hosting and computational technology that stands today as a satisfactory answer to the problem of data storage and computing. Thereby, most organizations are now migratingtheir services into the cloud due to its appealing features and its tangible advantages. Nevertheless, providing privacy and security to protect cloud assets and resources still a very challenging issue. To address the aboveissues, we propose a smart approach to construct automatically an efficient and effective anomaly network IDS based on Deep Neural Network, by using a novel hybrid optimization framework “ISAGASAA”. ISAGASAA framework combines our new self-adaptive heuristic search algorithm called “Improved Self-Adaptive Genetic Algorithm” (ISAGA) and Simulated Annealing Algorithm (SAA). Our approach consists of using ISAGASAA with the aim of seeking the optimal or near optimal combination of most pertinent values of the parametersincluded in building of DNN based IDS or impacting its performance, which guarantee high detection rate, high accuracy and low false alarm rate. The experimental results turn out the capability of our IDS to uncover intrusionswith high detection accuracy and low false alarm rate, and demonstrate its superiority in comparison with stateof-the-art methods.
Digitalization in education
Authors: Arisoy Burcu 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to contribute to the literature on digitalization in education. In the study, a semi-structured interview form is used. The experts working in the educational field in private institutions were interviewed for this study. The study examines the effects of digitalization in education; although there are no specific studies for education departments in the private sector in the literature, it has been seen that the effects of digitalization are similar. The study also shows different factors such as the people's fears about digitalization in education, lack of authentic educational materials, its ineffectiveness compared to face-to-face education, and the scarcity of digital literacy.With digitalization in education, arranging educational content using technological opportunities, creating educational materials combined with virtual reality, and applying gamification in education becomes important in terms of the effectiveness of education.

Keywords ; Digitization, Education, HRM, HRM practices, Working life.
ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA KUE TRADISIONAL ASAHAN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Dalimunthe Rizki Radika , Femy Sasongko Dimas , Rofiki Imam 
Published: June 2022

Ethnomathematics is a mathematical concept in which learning activities must include cultural elements such as folk songs, cultural heritage, traditional games, regional dances, regional food, and people's daily activities. The presence of ethnomathematics can bridge education and culture. Ethnomathematics can also be used as a learning resource. The purpose of this research is to show the relationship between culture and mathematics, which is focused on ethnomathematical exploration of traditional Asahan cakes. This study uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. This study uses a human instrument, where the researcher acts as a data collector by dealing directly with the research. The technique used in collecting data is through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results obtained from this study indicate the existence of mathematical concepts, namely geometry, especially flat shapes and spatial shapes in traditional Asahan cakes. Thus the traditional Asahan cake can be used as a source of learning mathematics, especially at the elementary and junior high school levels so that mathematics learning becomes more meaningful for students because the learning resources used are familiar to students.
ABSTRAK
Etnomatematika merupakan sebuah konsep matematis yang pada aktivitas pembelajarannya harus terdapat unsur-unsur budaya seperti lagu daerah, warisan budaya, permainan tradisional, tarian daerah, makanan daerah, dan kegiatan keseharian masyarakat. Hadirnya etnomatematika dapat menjembatani pendidikan dan kebudayaan. Etnomatematika juga bisa dimanfaatkan menjadi sumber belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menunjukkan hubungan antara kebudayaan dan matematika, yang difokuskan pada eksplorasi etnomatematika pada kue tradisional Asahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Penelitian ini menggunakan human instrument, dimana peneliti bereran sebagai pengumpul data dengan cara berhubungan langsung dengan penelitian. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya konsep matematika yaitu geometri khususnya bangun datar dan bangun ruang pada kue tradisional Asahan. Dengan demikian kue tradisional Asahan dapat dimanfatkan sebagai sumber belajar matematika khususnya pada jenjang pendidikan SD dan SMP sehingga pembelajaran matematika menjadi lebih bermakna bagi siswa karena sumber belajar yang digunakan sudah familiar pada siswa.
APLIKASI DESMOS DALAM PENYELESAIAN MASALAH TRIGONOMETRI
Authors: Muawanah Rosyadatul , Nisak Zakkyatun , Maghfiroh Irfa Nurfaidatul , Isroil Ahmad 
Published: June 2022

The digital era demands all forms of activity, especially in learning which must be done quickly, effectively, and efficiently, with the use of the latest technology. In the current era of technological reform 4.0, various information can be obtained in a short time through smart devices with certain applications, one of which is an application to solve web-based simple trigonometric equation problems. Solving trigonometric equation problems requires a careful and complex calculation effort to get the right result. Therefore, in this article the author describes an application for solving trigonometric equation problems effectively, quickly, and accurately using the Desmos application which can be accessed online. The application can be an alternative media for learning by Mathematics teachers in conveying material related to graphics or images and which require high abstraction.
ABSTRAK
Era digital menuntut segala bentuk aktivitas terutama dalam pembelajaran yang dimana harus dikerjakan dengan cepat, efektif, dan efisien, dengan pemanfaatan teknologi yang mutakhir. Pada era reformasi teknologi 4.0 saat ini, berbagai informasi dapat diperoleh dalam waktu yang singkat melalui perangkat pintar dengan aplikasi tertentu, salah satunya adalah aplikasi untuk menyelesaikan masalah persamaan trigonometri sederhana yang berbasis web. Penyelesaian masalah persamaan trigonometri memerlukan suatu usaha perhitungan yang teliti dan kompleks untuk mendapatkan hasil yang sesuai. Oleh karena itu, pada artikel ini penulis menguraikan sebuah aplikasi untuk penyelesaian masalah persamaaan trigonometri secara efektif, cepat, dan akurat dengan menggunakan aplikasi desmos yang dapat diakses secara online. Aplikasi tersebut dapat menjadi media alternatif pembelajaran oleh guru Matematika dalam menyampaikan materi yang berkaitan dengan grafik atau gambar dan yang membutuhkan abstraksi yang tinggi.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN FIKSI PADA MUATAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS IV DI MIN 2 KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Muammar Muammar , Susilawati Susilawati 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan strategi guru, kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru, dan upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam mengatasi kendala-kendala dalam pembelajaran fiksi pada Muatan Bahasa Indonesia kelas IV MIN 2 Kota Mataram tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah model Milles dan Huberman yaitu reduction, data display dan data conclusion-verifektion. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan bahwa: (1) strategi yang digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran fiksi pada muatan Bahasa Indoensia kelas IV di MIN 2 Kota Mataram adalah strategi pembelajaran kooperatif; (2) kendala yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran fiksi pada muatan Bahasa Indonesia kelas IV di MIN 2 Kota Mataram adalah kurangnya sarana dan prasana, waktu yang terbatas, kurangnya perhatian peserta didik terhadap penjelasan guru, dan kurang adanya sifat suka bekerjasama; serta (3) upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam mengatasi kendala-kendala yang terjadi pada saat pembelajaran yaitu dengan membuat pokok masalah atau materi semenarik mungkin, mengkaitkan materi dengan dunia nyata atau dunia peserta didik itu sendiri, dan dengan membuat atau mempergunakan media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan materi dan dapat dipergunakan oleh semua peserta didik.
PENGARUH MODEL BELAJAR BLENDED LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN PHET SIMULATION TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati , Nisa Ana Fitrotun , Muammar Muammar , Rahayu Mariana Sri , Astuti Yuli , Purwati Purwati 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model belajar Blended Learning menggunakan Phet Simulation terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Srepeng Semanu. Hasil refleksi guru terhadap pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19, menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya hasil belajar siswa disebabkan oleh kurang tepatnya metode pembelajaran daring dan tatap muka terbatas yang dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuantitatif Korelasional yaitu menyelidiki sejauh mana Model Blended Learning melalui Phet Simulation mempengaruhi hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VI SDN Srepeng Semanu berdasarkan koefisien korelasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Srepeng Semanu, Gunungkidul dalam proses pembelajaran daring dan tatap muka terbatas Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas VI Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI SDN Srepeng Semanu, dengan jumlah siswa 20 siswa, terdiri dari 9 siswa perempuan dan 11 siswa laki-laki. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes berupa pretes dan postes untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa. Pembelajaran dengan Model Blended Learning melalui Phet Simulation dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini terihat dari peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang signifikan. Nilai rata - rata pretes atau sebelum menggunakan model ini adalah 53, sedangkan nilai postes atau setelah menggunakan model Blended Learning melalui Phet Simulation adalah 61,5.
FACTORS AFFECTING CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY WITH ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING METHODS
Authors: Utari Ayu Sri 
Published: June 2022

Measurement of Corporate Social Responsibility used in companies operating based on sharia at this time there are still many based on the Global Reporting Initiative Index (GRI) which is still conventional. Objective of this study is to analyze how the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility by using IndexIslamic Social Reporting (ISR) in Islamic Banking in Indonesia and to examine how the influence of Company Size, and Leverage on the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Islamic banking in Indonesia. The population of this study is all sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. The tested samples were totally 10 sharia commercial banks that selected by purposive sampling method. The method that used in this research is causality method with quantitative approach. This research analyzes CSR through annual report of sharia bank in 2014-2018 by using content analysis method. The technique of data analysis is panel data regression. The results of this study indicated that, from year to year All CSR indexes of sharia banks are fluctuating but tends to increase. Based on partial test, results of research indicate that Company Size has a positive and significant effect on CSR disclosure, while Leverage has no effect and is not significant on CSR disclosure. Based on simultaneous test, Company Size and Leverage have a significant effect on CSR disclosure.
PENGARUH ATRIBUT PRODUK TERHADAP PRILAKU PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM PEMBELIAN SABUN MANDI DI MASA COVID-19
Authors: Suastrini Fatana , Sejati Kharisma Rindang 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh atribut produk terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam pembelian produk sabun mandi, dan untuk mengetahui atribut produk manakah yang memiliki pengaruh paling kuat terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam pembelian produk sabun mandi. Variabel independent yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah harga, citra merek, dan kualitas, dan variable dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah Keputusan Pembelian. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Universitas Islam negeri Mataram. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis data dan analisis regresi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Harga, Citra Merek, dan Kualitas berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian secara parsial. Dari semua variable independen, Harga berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap keputusan pembelian sabun mandi pada masa pandemic Covid-19.