bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Incidence, follow-up, and postnatal clinical progress of children with central nervous system anomalies on fetal MRI
Authors: Hernandez Nicole E. , Lu Victor M. , Altman Nolan , Ragheb John , Niazi Toba N. , Wang Shelly 
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE
MRI is increasingly employed to assess intrauterine fetal anomalies. Central nervous system (CNS) anomalies are common structural conditions that warrant evaluation with fetal MRI and subsequent prenatal consultation with a pediatric neurosurgeon. As the use of fetal MRI increases, there is greater impetus to understand the most common CNS structural anomalies diagnosed in utero, as well as their natural histories.

METHODS
The authors performed a single-center retrospective review of fetal MRI evaluations performed between January 2012 and December 2020. Children who underwent both prenatal and postnatal neurosurgical evaluations of CNS anomalies were included. Specific CNS anomalies on fetal MRI, associated extra-CNS findings, and suspicion for genetic abnormality or syndromes were noted. Postnatal clinical status and interventions were assessed.

RESULTS
Between January 2012 and December 2020, a total of 469 fetal MRI evaluations were performed; of these, 114 maternal-fetal pairs had CNS anomalies that warranted prenatal consultation and postnatal pediatric neurosurgical follow-up. This cohort included 67 male infants (59%), with a mean ± SD follow-up of 29.8 ± 25.0 months after birth. Fetal MRI was performed at 27.3 ± 5.8 weeks of gestational age. The most frequently reported CNS abnormalities were ventriculomegaly (57%), agenesis or thinning of the corpus callosum (33%), Dandy-Walker complex (DWC) (21%), neuronal migration disorders (18%), and abnormalities of the septum pellucidum (17%). Twenty-one children (18%) required neurosurgical intervention at a mean age of 2.4 ± 3.7 months. The most common surgical conditions included myelomeningocele, moderate to severe ventriculomegaly, encephalocele, and arachnoid cyst. Corpus callosum agenesis or thinning was associated with developmental delay (p = 0.02) and systemic anomalies (p = 0.05). The majority of prenatal patients referred for DWC had Dandy-Walker variants that did not require surgical intervention.

CONCLUSIONS
The most common conditions for prenatal neurosurgical assessment were ventriculomegaly, corpus callosum anomaly, and DWC, whereas the most common surgical conditions were myelomeningocele, hydrocephalus, and arachnoid cyst. Only 18% of prenatal neurosurgical consultations resulted in surgical intervention during infancy. The majority of referrals for prenatal mild ventriculomegaly and DWC were not associated with developmental or surgical sequelae. Patients with corpus callosum abnormalities should be concurrently referred to a neurologist for developmental assessments.
Lumbar stenosis due to wild-type transthyretin amyloid–induced thickening of the ligamentum flavum: a separate etiology from degeneration of intervertebral discs?
Authors: Wang Andy Y. , Kanter Matthew , Olmos Michelle , McPhail Ellen D. , Safain Mina G. , Kryzanski James , Arkun Knarik , Riesenburger Ron I. 
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE
Wild-type transthyretin amyloid (ATTRwt) is deposited in the ligamentum flavum (LF) of a subset of patients with spinal stenosis who undergo decompressive surgery, although its role in the pathophysiology of spinal stenosis is unknown. It has been theorized that degeneration of intervertebral discs causes increased mechanical stress and inflammatory/degenerative cascades and ultimately leads to LF fibrosis. If ATTRwt deposits contribute to LF thickening and spinal stenosis through a different pathway, then patients with ATTRwt may have less severe disc degeneration than those without it. In this study, the authors compared the severity of disc degeneration between patients with lumbar stenosis with and without amyloid in their LF to test whether ATTRwt is a unique contributor to LF thickening and spinal stenosis.

METHODS
Of 324 consecutive patients between 2018 and 2019 who underwent decompression surgery for spinal stenosis and had LF samples sent for pathological analysis, 31 harboring ATTRwt were compared with 88 controls. Patient medical records were retrospectively reviewed for demographic and surgical information. Disc degeneration was assessed on preoperative T2-weighted MR images with the modified Pfirrmann grading system at every lumbar disc level.

RESULTS
Baseline characteristics were similar between the groups, except for a statistically significant increase in age in the ATTRwt group. The crude unadjusted comparisons between the groups trended toward a less severe disc degeneration in the ATTRwt group, although this difference was not statistically significant. A multivariable linear mixed-effects model was created to adjust for the effects of age and to isolate the influence of ATTRwt, the presence of an operation at the level, and the specific disc level (between L1 and S1). This model revealed that ATTRwt, the presence of an operation, and the specific level each had significant effects on modified Pfirrmann scores.

CONCLUSIONS
Less severe disc degeneration was noted in patients with degenerative spinal stenosis harboring ATTRwt compared with those without amyloid. This finding suggests that ATTRwt deposition may play a separate role in LF thickening from that played by disc degeneration. Future studies should aim to elucidate this potentially novel pathophysiological pathway, which may uncover an exciting potential for the development of amyloid-targeted therapies that may help slow the development of spinal stenosis.
SEJARAH LAHIRNYA GERAKAN PEMUDA ANSOR PADA ORGANISASI MASYARAKAT NAHDLATUL ULAMA
Authors: Setiawan Zudi 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe history of the birth of the Ansor Youth Movement (GP Ansor) cannot be separated from the long history of the birth and movement of the community organization Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). The birth of GP Ansor was also driven by conditions in the Dutch East Indies at that time, where regional youth organizations had emerged such as Jong Java, Jong Ambon, Jong Sumatra, Jong Minahasa, Jong Celebes, and others. The birth of GP Ansor was colored by the spirit of the nationalism movement to fight for the nation's independence. GP Ansor was born in an atmosphere of integration between the pioneering youth after the Youth Pledge (Sumpah Pemuda), the spirit of nationalism, democracy, and at the same time the religious spirit of Islam.Keywords: History, Community Organization, Ansor Youth Movement, Nahdlatul UlamaAbstrakSejarah lahirnya Gerakan Pemuda Ansor (GP Ansor) tidak bisa dilepaskan dari sejarah panjang kelahiran dan gerakan organisasi masyarakat (ormas) Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Kelahiran GP Ansor juga didorong oleh kondisi di Hindia Belanda pada saat itu, di mana-mana telah muncul organisasi pemuda yang bersifat kedaerahan seperti Jong Java, Jong Ambon, Jong Sumatera, Jong Minahasa, Jong Celebes, dan lain-lain. Kelahiran GP Ansor diwarnai oleh semangat pergerakan nasionalisme untuk memperjuangkan kemerdekaan bangsa. GP Ansor terlahir dalam suasana keterpaduan antara kepeloporan pemuda pasca-Sumpah Pemuda, semangat kebangsaan, kerakyatan, dan sekaligus spirit keagamaan Islam.Kata Kunci: Sejarah, Organisasi Masyarakat, Gerakan Pemuda Ansor, Nahdlatul Ulama
EFL STUDENTS' PERCEPTION ON THE USE OF YOUTUBE AS ONLINE LEARNING MEDIA DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ande Rahma Habibatullaela , Jaelani Alan , Retnowati Nanik 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. YouTube is a mobile application and social network that are integrated with various platforms and other media such as blogs or presentation materials. Developing a learning community through YouTube makes students experience online learning in an interesting way. The purpose of this study was to find out students' perception in learning English through online learning during Covid-19 pandemic. The participants selected for this research were five students from one of the universities in Bogor, Indonesia. This study uses qualitative research design. The results of this study indicate that YouTube is very helpful in online learning for students and this media can be accessed during online learning because it provides many educational videos to learn English and other skills. However, some difficulties were also found in this study. YouTube is also considered to add education fees in terms of connection. Students, in addition, stated that they had problem with their connection i.e., unstable signals and the ability to understand the video. This activity aims to summarize responses on the use of YouTube as a media of online learning during Covid-19 pandemic.
Keywords: YouTube, Online Learning, Students Perception
ASSESSING STUDENTS' CONSECUTIVE INTERPRETING QUALITY (A CASE STUDY IN ENGLISH LITERATURE STUDY PROGRAM)
Authors: Budiawati Ikrima , Djuharie O. Setiawan , Saehu Andang 
Published: June 2022

This research aims to assess the quality of students’ consecutive interpreting in terms accuracy, fluency, and acceptability in English Literature study program, Faculty of Adab and Humanities, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. This research uses qualitative case study method with the results that shows 153 data from 10 students that have interpreted the messages consecutively. In terms of accuracy, there are 137 (89.56%) data were transferred accurately, 11 (7.18%) data were transferred less accurately, and 5 (3.26) data were transferred inaccurately. In terms of fluency, there are 125 (81.69%) data were transferred fluently, 25 (16.33%) data were transferred less fluently, and 3 (1.98%) data were not transferred fluently. Meanwhile, in terms of acceptability there are 128 (83.66%) data were transferred acceptable, 20 (13.07%) data were transferred less acceptable, and 5 (3.27%) data were transferred not acceptable. This research shows students are having considerable skill in interpreting the messages from source language into the target language consecutively.
Keyword: Accuracy, Fluency, Acceptability
MICROBLOGGING TO IMPROVE STUDENT CREATIVITY IN WRITING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Sahril Mohamad , Saragih Enni Erawati , Stephano Happy Riezky 
Published: June 2022

Microblogging are often used by the teacher in the learning process. Microblogging like Instagram is one of the web technologies or applications that are used for the learning process. Microblogging is not only writing a tweet on Twitter. On Instagram students also can be media for student learning writing. In addition, microblogging can be used as interesting media to learn English. Therefore this study was conducted to find out what is a significant effect of using microblogging and also find out what are student perception of the use of microblogging to elevate student creativity in a writing activity. using qualitative methods, research instruments are interview, questionnaires, and documents. The study was conducted at one of the vocational school in Bogor with eight students as participants. From the findings, it is concluded that students have some significant and have positive perceptions after using microblogging in writing activities. Most students agreed that microblogging is easy to use for writing. They also said microblogging is an interesting medium for learning English. In addition, can motivate them to write better and elevate their creativity.
Keyword: Microblogging, Creative Writing, EFL
HUBUNGAN SENI DAN SEJARAH MENURUT MELVIN RADER DAN BERTRAM JESSUP
Authors: Prasetyo Johnny 
Published: June 2022

History can mean either the past actions of human beings or the narrative of such actions based upon inquiry and interpretation. Â Taking history in the second mean- ing, we can say that art and history are akin. Â Art has a relatively close relation to history. Â That is why, this article will give further attention to the artist as historian, art and cultural history, the historian as artist and, the last but not least, art and history allied but distinguishable.Â Key words: art, history.
MACO MAULUD: TRADISI MASYARAKAT INDONESIA KETURUNAN ARAB DI PALEMBANG
Authors: Soetopo Sungkowo 
Published: June 2022

This article contains the description ofÂ Maco Maulud,Â the tradition of Indonesian society Â of Arab clan in Palembang.Â Â Maco MauludÂ comes from the wordÂ macoâ€˜readingâ€™ andÂ maulud.Â Â MauludÂ means â€œbeing born.â€Â Â Maco-mauludÂ in this case, means reading the history of the Prophet Mohammed existing inMajemuk-Maulid written in Arabic and red like poetry reading or singing.Â Â There are four maulid scripts inÂ Majemuk-Maulid, maulid ofÂ Syarafal anam,Â maulid of alÂ Barzanji,Â maulid ofÂ Diba,Â and maulid ofÂ Azab. Â Maco maulud,Â made as routine activity for Indone- sian societies of Arab clan. Â It is used as a tradition which almost resembles ritual activities.Â Â A party, e.g. Â wedding party, and circumcision, are not perfect (afdal) without maco-maulud Â ceremonies.Â Key words:Â maco, maca, maulud, maulid.
TARI BALANSE MADAM PADA MASTARAKAT NIAS DI PADANG SUMATERA BARAT: KAJIAN KOMPARASI BENTUK
Authors: Fatrina Novina Yeni 
Published: June 2022

Balanse Madam dance is traditional dance of Nias Padang society. Â Balanse Madam dance Â belongs to social dance with the married dancer.Â Â Balanse Madam dance performance Â is Â accompanied with western music instrument such as drum set, accordion, violin, Â guitar, tambourine, drum and tambour.Â Â Balanse Madam dance performance in the Â customary event in 2007, was different from the one in 1994. To raise the phenomenon Â in Â a scientific writing, therefore descriptive qualitative research with observation Â technique, interview by means of analysis interaction and data analysis using analysis Â interpretation would be used.Â Â It is found that there were form changes in the Balanse Â Madam performance, including unmar- ried dancer, dance accompanied by single-organ Â and some different term of com- mand from commander.Â Â The differences might be used Â by discontinuous inherit- ance system.Â Keywords:Â Balanse Madam, comparation, form.
Ikääntyvät venäjänkieliset ja ylirajainen terveyspalveluiden käyttö
Authors: Kemppainen Laura , Koskinen Veera , Safarov Nuriiar , Wrede Sirpa , Olakivi Antero , Kouvonen Anne 
Published: June 2022

Tutkimme Suomessa asuvien ikääntyvien venäjänkielisten ylirajaista terveyspalvelujen käyttöä ja käytön syitä. Analysoimme vuonna 2019 kerättyä CHARM-kyselyaineistoa ja syvennämme tuloksia haastatteluaineiston temaattisen analyysin avulla. Lähes 30 prosenttia yli 50-vuotiaista Suomessa asuvista venäjänkielisistä oli käynyt kyselyä edeltävän vuoden aikana Suomen ulkopuolella lääkärissä. Ulkomailla lääkärissä käynti oli yleisempää naisilla, työttömillä, korkeasti koulutetuilla sekä vastaajilla, joiden kotitalouden nettotulot olivat yli 2 500 euroa kuukaudessa. Kansalaisuus jossain muussa maassa kuin Suomessa lisäsi käytön todennäköisyyttä ja pidempi asumisaika Suomessa puolestaan vähensi sitä. Eläminen kroonisen sairauden kanssa sekä täyttämätön hoidontarve olivat yhteydessä ylirajaiseen palveluiden käyttöön. Kyselyaineistossa tärkeimmiksi syiksi palveluiden ylirajaiselle käytölle nousivat halvempi hinta, nopeampi hoitoon pääsy ja omankieliset palvelut. Haastatteluaineistossa esiintyivät nämä samat syyt, mutta esiin nousivat myös koetut pettymykset suomalaisessa terveydenhuollossa. Tulokset osoittavat, että ikääntyvät venäjänkieliset kohtaavat monenlaisia esteitä hoitoon pääsylle ja toimivalle hoidolle Suomessa. Sivuutetuksi tulemisen kokemukset ja väärinymmärrykset voivat johtaa avun hakemiseen Suomen ulkopuolelta. Terveyspalvelujen laatua ja saavutettavuutta tulisi kehittää vastaamaan moninaistuvan ikääntyvän väestön tarpeita.

In this article, we examine the transnational use of health services and the reasons given for their use by older Russian-speaking migrants living in Finland. We analyse the CHARM survey data collected in 2019, and elaborate the results with thematic analysis of the interview data. Almost 30 per cent of Russian-speakers over the age of 50 living in Finland had seen a doctor outside Finland in the year before the survey. Visiting a doctor abroad was more common among women, the unemployed, the highly educated and respondents with a net household income of more than 2,500 euros per month. Having citizenship in a country other than Finland increased the likelihood of use and having a longer period of residence in Finland reduced it. People living with a chronic illness and those who had an unmet need for care used more health services abroad. In the survey data, the main reasons for the cross-border use of services were cheaper prices, faster access to treatment and the delivery of services in one’s own language. These same reasons appeared in the interview material, but the interviewees also mentioned perceived disappointments with Finnish health care. The results show that older Russian-speakers face a variety of barriers to accessing and navigating care in Finland. Experiences of misunderstanding and of being ignored can lead to seeking help from outside Finland. The quality and accessibility of health services should be developed to meet the needs of a diversifying ageing population.
Välittävä kasvatus ja opetus peruskoulun yhdeksäsluokkalaisten oppilaiden kokemana
Authors: Hosio Maarit 
Published: June 2022

Lectio praecursoria kasvatustieteen väitöskirjaan Välittävä kasvatus ja opetus peruskoulun yhdeksäsluokkalaisten oppilaiden kokemana, Turun Yliopistossa 3.12.2021.
KT, Maarit Hosion väitöskirjassa Välittävä kasvatus ja opetus peruskoulun yhdeksäsluokkalaisten oppilaiden kokemana (Hosio, 2021) määritellään koulussa ilmenevän välittämisen käsitettä ja selvitetään oppilaille syntyneitä välittämisen kokemuksia. Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan välittämisen käsitettä eettisenä, koulun arvoja ilmentävänä toimintana tarkastellen koulussa välittämistä kasvatuksen ja opetuksen näkökulmista. Tutkimus toteutettiin laadullisella tutkimusotteella haastattelemalla 51 yhdeksäsluokkalaista koululaista. Aineiston hankintamenetelmänä käytettiin puolistrukturoitua teemahaastattelua. Tutkimushenkilöt toivat esiin sekä opetustilanteissa että henkilökohtaisessa vuorovaikutustilanteessa ilmeneviä välittämisen tilanteita.
Välittävä kasvatus merkitsee tutkimustulosten mukaan opettajan ja oppilaan välistä vuorovaikutusta sekä kasvatuksellisissa että opetuksellisissa tilanteissa, luottamuksellista suhdetta opettajan ja oppilaan välillä sekä tasapuolista kohtelua ja hyvästä ilmapiiristä huolehtimista. Välittävä opetus määritellään tutkimuksessa oppilaan mielenkiintoa herättäväksi ja ylläpitäväksi tapahtumaksi, jossa oppilas saa ohjausta ja tukea. Välittävään opetukseen kuuluu myös arvostava palaute ja oikeudenmukainen arviointi.
Contribuições de Enfermagem para o acesso à saúde da pessoa surda
Authors: Sousa Tânia Beatriz Gaspar de , Pinheiro Larissa Kerlly Costa , Galvão Ana Patricia Fonseca Coelho , Santos Nailde Melo , Melo Marenilde Alves de Souza , Martinelli Caroline Valicheli de Matos , Cunha Cláudia Regina Silva dos Santos , Milhomen Laruenne Sousa Moraes , Carvalho Wildilene Leite , Chaves Suelen Pacheco , Pereira Joelmara Furtado dos Santos , Sousa Clice Pimentel Cunha de , Aragão Francisca Bruna Arruda 
Published: June 2022

A Língua Brasileira de Sinais – Libras, foi reconhecida nacionalmente como a segunda linguagem oficial do país, ainda assim, a pessoa com deficiência auditiva vivencia a frequente descaracterização identitária resultante da dificuldade de comunicação com a sociedade majoritariamente composta por ouvintes. Tais obstáculos expõem a pessoa surda às situações de vulnerabilidade e risco social, a destacar o acesso aos serviços de saúde, indispensáveis para a manutenção da integridade física, psíquica e social do ser humano. Portanto, o presente trabalho objetiva entender como a equipe de enfermagem pode contribuir para o acesso à saúde da pessoa surda. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa e de abordagem qualitativa, através da busca bibliográfica nas bases científicas LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF e SciELO, e análise dos estudos publicadas na íntegra, de 2011 a 2021, no idioma português do Brasil, a fim de limitar as informações coletadas à realidade brasileira. As pesquisas utilizadas para elaboração deste artigo evidenciam a dificuldade de comunicação do surdo no momento das consultas de enfermagem, impactando negativamente no acolhimento e continuidade da assistência desse paciente. Conclui-se que o enfermeiro tem muito a contribuir para a garantia do direito social à saúde, comumente negado à pessoa surda. Entretanto, para que se possa ofertar um serviço integral e eficiente, o profissional de enfermagem deve capacitar-se para tal.
Absenteísmo entre os profissionais de saúde durante a pandemia de COVID-19: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Barros Beatriz Alves , Silva Eliete Pereira da , Sandrin Paula Pires de Azevedo , Abreu Alcione Matos de , Freitas Vera Lucia 
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Conhecer por meio da literatura a produção científica sobre o absenteísmo dos profissionais de saúde durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, com abordagem qualitativa, realizada nas bases de dados do MEDLINE, LILACS e SciELO. Foram selecionados artigos de Janeiro de 2019 a Janeiro de 2022. Resultados: Dos seis artigos selecionados, foram criadas três categorias temáticas, sendo: Impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 aos serviços de saúde; O uso de EPIs e a relação com o absenteísmo pela COVID-19; Categoria de saúde com maior tendência ao absenteísmo. Os achados do estudo sinalizam o quão grave é o absenteísmo dos profissionais da saúde para as instituições e para o cuidado do paciente devido à grande exposição destes a COVID-19. Considerações finais: O planejamento de uma assistência adequada à saúde é a principal ferramenta para redução de danos aos profissionais, instituições e pacientes, sendo necessário uma melhor estratégia de gestão em saúde.
Efficacy and Safety of Semaglutide for the Management of Obese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Heart Failure in Real-World Clinical Practice
Authors: Pérez-Belmonte Luis M. , Sanz-Cánovas Jaime , García de Lucas María D. , Ricci Michele , Avilés-Bueno Beatriz , Cobos-Palacios Lidia , Pérez-Velasco Miguel A. , López-Sampalo Almudena , Bernal-López M. Rosa , Jansen-Chaparro Sergio , Miramontes-González José P. , Gómez-Huelgas Ricardo 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundThe impact of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on patients with heart failure has not been fully described. Our main objective was to evaluate the safety and clinical and glycemic efficacy of once-weekly semaglutide in obese patients with type 2 diabetes and heart failure.MethodsIn this observational, retrospective, real-world study, we enrolled outpatients with type 2 diabetes, obesity, and heart failure who started semaglutide and were followed-up on at 3, 6, and 12 months.ResultsA total of 136 patients were included. From baseline to 12 months, there was a significant improvement on the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire total symptom score (59.0 ± 24.1 vs 79.9 ± 28.4 points, p&lt;0.01), a reduction in the proportion of patients with New York Heart Association functional class III (40.4% to 16.2%, p&lt;0.01), and a reduction in N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide levels (969.5 ± 653.5 vs 577.4 ± 322.1 pg/mL, p&lt;0.01). Emergency department visits due to heart failure, hospitalizations due to heart failure, and all-cause hospitalizations also declined. Additionally, significant reductions in glycated hemoglobin (-1.4%) and body weight (-12.7 kilograms) were observed as well as a de-intensification of antidiabetic therapy. Moreover, semaglutide was safe and well-tolerated.ConclusionIn obese patients with type 2 diabetes and heart failure, the use of once-weekly semaglutide was safe and clinically efficacious, improving health and functional status. Nevertheless, more strong evidence on glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in heart failure is required.