bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APPUNTI PER UNA STORIA DI RINALDO CORSO E DEI “FONDAMENTI DEL PARLAR THOSCANO”
Authors: Caverzan Mattia 
Published: July 2022

Durante tutto il Cinquecento, numerose figure si sono avvicendate nel panorama editoriale, linguistico e grammaticale. I futuri e sporadici interventi storici non hanno permesso al tempo di risparmiare l’altissimo profilo di uno di questi: Rinaldo Corso. Uno studio approfondito delle questioni storico-filologiche relative al suo operato ha rivelato ben più di quello che la superfice degli studi finora compiuti in tal direzione ha lasciato trasparire. L’analisi delle diverse edizioni della sua opera grammaticale, i Fondamenti del parlar thoscano, e lo studio dell’ambiente nel quale egli ha vissuto concorrono a corroborare l’ipotesi della centralità imprescindibile di questo intellettuale, a discapito della tirannia che la storia e la memoria talvolta riservano a persone di grande valore culturale.

Notes fo a history of Rinaldo Corso and the Fondamenti del parlar thoscano
Throughout the sixteenth century, numerous figures participated in the editorial, linguistic and grammatical panorama. Future and sporadic historical interventions did not allowe time to spare the very high profile of one of them: Rinaldo Corso. An in-depth study of the historical-philological issues related to his work has revealed much more than what superficial studies carried out in this direction have revealed so far. The analysis of the different editions of his grammatical work, the Fondamenti del parlar thoscano, and the study of the environment he lived in concur in corroborating the hypothesis of the indispensable centrality of this intellectual, at the expense of the tyranny that history and memory sometimes reserve for people of great cultural value.
SE LEGGO E COMPRENDO, ALLORA APPRENDO. LA “RISCRITTURA FUNZIONALE” IN CLASSE PER CONTRASTARE LA COMPLESSITÀ DEI MANUALI SCOLASTICI
Authors: Giannone Chiara 
Published: July 2022

Alcune questioni come la comprensione a scuola e la complessità dei manuali scolastici, che sono già state oggetto di studio in passato, si rivelano ancora oggi attuali e irrisolte. La scuola, che diventa di anno in anno sempre più linguisticamente e culturalmente variegata, deve poter garantire a tutti gli studenti il diritto di apprendere. Affinché possa esserci apprendimento, però, è necessario che l’alunno sia in grado (e sia messo nelle condizioni) di comprendere: come afferma Emanuela Piemontese (1996), infatti, senza comprensione non può esserci apprendimento. Per contrastare la complessità dei manuali scolastici sono state attivate diverse strategie di semplificazione del testo; una di queste, la “riscrittura funzionale”, è stata utilizzata per semplificare il manuale di antologia durante un’esperienza didattica vissuta a gennaio 2021, a distanza, in una scuola secondaria di secondo grado di Padova. In questo contributo si presentano le lezioni svolte in classe e i materiali utilizzati.

If i read and understand, then i learn. “Functional rewriting” in the classroom to counteract the complexity of school textbooks
Some issues such as comprehension at school and the complexity of school textbooks, which have already been studied in the past, still turn out to be topical and unresolved today. Schools, which are becoming more and more linguistically and culturally diverse each year, must be able to guarantee the right to learn to all students. In order for there to be learning, however, it is necessary that the student be able (and be enabled) to understand: as Emanuela Piemontese (1996) states, in fact, without understanding there can be no learning. In order to combat the complexity of school textbooks, various strategies have been activated to simplify the text; one of these, "functional rewriting", was used to simplify an anthology textbook during a didactic experience in January 2021, online, in a secondary school in Padua. This paper presents the lessons carried out in class and the materials used.
Pengaruh Net Working Capital, dan Debt to Asset Ratio Terhadap Cash Holding Pada PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur TBK Periode 2011 – 2020
Authors: Jepri Arizal  , Amthy Suraya  
Published: July 2022

This research was conducted at PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk which aims to find out Net Working Capital,and Debt to Asset Ratio at PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk Period 2011-2020. The data used in this study is secondary data sourced from financial data of PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk has been published through www.idx.com. The sample used in the study was 1 company registered with the IDX during the year 2011-2020. The data collection method in this study uses documentation methods, library studies and data recording from the company's financial statements for the period 2011-2020. Research methods use a Quantitative Descriptive approach as well as conducting classical assumption testing which includes, Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Heteroskedasticity Test autocorrelation and multiple linear regression test, hypothesis test (T and F) and coefficient of determination test. Based on the partial t test obtained the result of t calculated for Net Working Capital of 9,742 > 2,365 with Sig value. 0,000 < 0,05 which means there is a partial effect on the Cash Holding. And t calculate Debt to Asset Ratio of 2,886 > 2,365 with Sig value. by 0,023 < 0,05, which means that there is a partial influence on the Cash Holding in PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk. period 2011-2020. Then for simultaneous F test results obtained f test results of 65,553 > 4,46 and Sig. value of 0,000 < 0,05, which means there is simultaneous influence between Net Working Capital,and Debt to Asset Ratio to Cash Holding.
Comparing Indonesian and English Culture in EFL Context
Authors: Giyatmi  , Arumi Sihindun , Astuti Purwani Indri , Wijayava Ratih 
Published: July 2022

This research aims at describing the implementation of comparing Indonesian and English culture in EFL context and describing the students’ perception on it. This is a descriptive qualitative. This research is applied to non-English department in English lesson. The data used in this research is the questionnaire results. To collect the data, the writer gives questionnaire to the students via Google Form. The writer uses 4 topic of cultural material such as comparing fairy tale (Bawang Merah Bawang Putih VS Cinderella), tradition (The Night of One Suro VS Halloween), Indonesian VS English proverbs, and Food around the world (Acar/Pickle). The students feel interest and enjoy with all materials. Even after learning those materials, they are proud of Indonesian culture.
Telaah Fitokimia Daun Srikaya (Annona squamosa L.) yang Berasal dari Dua Lokasi Tumbuh
Authors: Kusmardiyani Siti , Wandasari Ferlin , Wirasutisna Komar Ruslan 
Published: July 2022

Daun srikaya (Annona squamosa L., Annonaceae) digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional sebagai penurun kadar gula darah. Simplisia yang berasal dari dua lokasi tumbuh dibandingkan kandungan kimianya. Penapisan fitokimia kedua simplisia, karakteristik simplisia, dan pola kromatogram ekstrak menunjukkan hasil yang mirip. Simplisia diekstraksi secara refluks menggunakan pelarut dengan kepolaran meningkat, yaitu n-heksana, etil asetat, dan metanol. Ekstrak n-heksana salah satu simplisia disaponifikasi, difraksinasi secara kromatografi cair vakum, dilanjutkan dengan kromatografi kolom. Fraksi dipisahkan menggunakan kromatografi lapis tipis preparatif dan isolat dikarakterisasi menggunakan spektrofotometri ultraviolet-sinar tampak dan spektrofotometri inframerah serta penampak bercak Liebermann-Burchard. Isolat merupakan triterpenoid dengan gugus fungsi O"“H, CH, dan C=C serta tidak memiliki ikatan rangkap terkonjugasi.Kata Kunci: Annona squamosa L., daun Srikaya, triterpenoid Sugar apple (Annona squamosa L., Annonaceae) leaf has been traditionally used to treat high blood glucose level. Crude drugs obtained from plants growing at two different locations were studied to evaluate whether there were differences in their phytochemical constituents. Phytochemical screening of those two crude drugs, the quality, and extract chromatographic pattern showed similar results. Crude drugs were extracted by reflux using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol. N-hexane extract from one of the crude drugs was saponified, followed by fractionation using vacuum liquid chromatography and column chromatography. The fractions were separated using preparative thin layer chromatography and one isolate was characterized using Liebermann-Burchard reagent, ultraviolet-visible and infrared spectrophotometry. The isolate was a triterpenoid with O-H, C-H, and C=C groups and did not have any conjugated double bond.Keywords: Annona squamosa L., sugar apple leaf, triterpenoid
FORMULATION AND STABILITY STUDY OF DETAM I SOYBEAN VARIETY (GLYCINE MAX (L.) MERR.) EFFERVESCENT GRANULES WITH DIFFERENT TYPE OF EFFERVESCENT AGENTS
Authors: Pradana Aditya Trias , Steffany Christentia , Yulia Rika 
Published: July 2022

The research was conducted to analyze the effect of different types and concentrations of the acid source on the physical characteristics and chemical stability of black soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) Detam I variety effervescent granules. Effervescent granules were made in three different acid sources, which are 15% citric acid for formula I, a mixture of 5% citric acid and 10% tartaric acid for formula II and a mixture of 8% citric acid and 16% tartaric acid for formula III, respectively. The granules’ physical characteristics were obtained by particle size distribution, specific density, bulk density, moisture content, flow time, angle of repose, and effervescent time. Total phenolic content was evaluated for 28 days and the samples were collected at 0, 1, 4, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. The sample was then measured using a visible spectrophotometric method at 505.5 nm wavelength. The results showed that granule effervescent with formula III was selected as the best formula in all parameters measured, except on the particle size distribution result. In addition, total phenolic in the formula I was the highest content with a better stability profile, compared to formula II and III. It showed that the formula with a combination of 8% citric acid: 16% tartaric acid is the most optimum formula physically, even for further research, adsorbent use or binder ratio in the formula, and moisture resistant of the primary packaging must also be considered.
PERAN KOMUNIKASI VERBAL DAN NON VERBAL SALES PROMOTION GIRL ROKOK TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN
Authors: Mujahid Mujahid , Safar Ilham , Rantalemba Wulandari 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui panggung depan (front page) atau panggung belakang (back stage) dari seorang sales promotion girls. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi dramaturgi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam terhadap subjek penelitian, serta melakukan observasi langsung terhadap subjek. Temuan penelitian ini adalah kehidupan seorang sales promotion girls merupakan satu topik utama yang dibicarakan di masyarakat yang awam dengan pekerjaan ini dan menimbulkan asumsi yang negatif. Ada sebagian seorang SPG yang berperilaku keluar dari aturan atau norma-norma yang bertentangan di masyarakat kita, baik itu secara sosial, budaya, maupun agama, di sini ia memakai pakaian yang begitu senonoh yang apabila dilihat masyarakat luar akan memberikan kesan negatif bagi pencitraan dirinya. Semuanya ia lakukan karena menuntut keprofesionalan pekerjaannya dan yang tidak lain karena kebutuhan financial atau kebutuhan materi. Akan tetapi, kita sebagai penonton tidak bisa memandang sebelah mata terhadap seorang SPG tersebut. Sementara penelitian ini merekomendasikan sebaiknya masyarakat agar tidak mudah untuk menilai seseorang. Khalayak tidak bisa menyimpulkan segala sesuatu dengan kasat mata tanpa mengetahui benar-benar bagaimana keseharian orang itu di belakang layar, karena bisa saja apa yang dilakukan di depan layar dikarenakan tuntutan profesi bukan karena ia yang sebenarnya.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Spritual dan Iklim Spritual Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Bank Syariah Indonesia Kcp. Morowali
Authors: Tovan Tovan , Mutmainah Mutmainah 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh simultan dan parsial dari kecerdasan spritual dan iklim spritual kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP. Morowali. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh atau sensus dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 responden. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh masing-masing variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kecerdasan spritual dan iklim spritual kerja secara simultan dan parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP. Morowali.
ANALISIS PENGARUH INTENSITAS CAHAYA MATAHARI TERHADAP DAYA KELUARAN PADA PANEL SURYA
Authors: Widyawati Putri Sonya , Marausna Gaguk , Eko Prasetiyo Erwan 
Published: July 2022

Semakin bertambahnya penduduk dan meningkatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi maka meningkat juga kebutuhan listrik yang sekarang menjadi nyawa bagi kehidupan di bumi. Energi listrik sangat berperan penting bagi keberlangsungan aktivitas manusia. Namun, sumber daya alam yang menjadi sumber energi bagi energi listrik akan habis, maka untuk mengganti sumber daya alam yang menipis tersebut dibuatlah sebuah teknologi yang memanfaatkan pancaran sinar matahari karena sinar matahari tidak akan tergantikan dan sangat ramah lingkungan. Panel surya merupakan alat yang dapat mengkonversikan energi matahari menjadi energi listrik dalam bentuk searah (DC). Intensitas cahaya matahari yang didapat oleh panel surya akan merubah menjadi energi listrik dan dapat digunakan untuk menghidupkan alat elektronik yang biasa digunakan oleh manusia. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini melewati beberapa tahapan, yaitu studi literatur, perancangan alat, pengujian alat dan pengambilan data. Tujuan dari diadakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas tentang pengaruh intensitas cahaya matahari terhadap daya yang dikeluarkan oleh panel surya tipe polycristalline silicone. Pengujian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan panel surya berkapasitas 100WP sebanyak 2 buah. Pengujian dilaksanakan pada pagi hari hingga sore hari dan mendapatkan hasil intensitas tertinggi mencapai 1544,2 Watt/m2 dengan arus 0,4A dan tegangan sebesar 20,3V. Dan intensitas matahari terendah berada di angka 355 Watt/m2 dengan arus 0,2A dan tegangannya 19,7V. Namun apabila diberi beban lampu pijar maka arus akan semakin naik dan tegangan semakin menurun. Beban pertama diberi lampu pijar sebesar 100Watt arus naik menjadi 8,3A dan tegangan menurun menjadi 13,02V. Lampu pijar sebesar 200Watt arus makin naik menjadi 16,9A dan tegangan menurun menjadi 12,38V. Lampu pijar 300Watt arusnya menjadi 26,8A dan tegangan menjadi 12,14V. Dan terakhir beban lampu pijar 400Watt arusnya menjadi 34,4A dan tegangannya menjadi 11,75V.
STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL PENGGUNAAN SABUT KELAPA SEBAGAI SERAT PENGUAT KAMPAS REM NON ASBES
Authors: Prakasa Mochammad Davi Yudha , Wicaksono Dhimas , Sehono Sehono 
Published: July 2022

Salah satu faktor keamanan pada suatu kendaraan adalah sistem pengereman, yang dimana rem tersebut adalah faktor terbesar dalam memperlambat dan menghentikan kendaraan dan jika diabaikan sistem rem ini dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan dalam berkendara yang cukup fatal. Karena rem menanggung beban yang krusial pada proses pengereman atau menghentikan suatu laju kendaraan. Dengan memanfaatkan limbah serat sabut kelapa untuk membuat kampas rem dengan bahan non-asbes memiliki sifat mekanik yang lebih baik. Pembuatan spesimen dibuat 2 variasi arah serat yaitu arah serat vertikal dan horizontal dan masing masing terdiri dari 3 spesimen. Dan spesimen akan diuji dengan menggunakan metode ogoshi untuk mencari nilai keausan spesifik.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat keuasan kampas rem dengan variasi arah vertikal memiliki nilai tingkat keuasan rata-rata sebesar 4,78 × 10-7 mm2/kg dan variasi arah serat horizontal memiliki nilai tingkat keausan rata-rata sebesar 3,37 × 10-7 mm2/kg.
Maka kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nilai keausan spesifik dapat dipengaruhi perbedaan komposisi, serta arah serat. Arah serat mempengaruhi perbedaan nilai keausan spesifik yang cukup kecil sedangkan semakin besar kandungan serat sabut kelapa maka nilai keausan spesifik cukup besar dan cukup baik dibandingkan dengan nilai keausan spesifik arah serat horizontal. dan tingkat nilai keausan spesifik kampas rem yang dibuat tidak sesuai standar yang ada. yang dimana nilai standar keausan spesifik kampas rem adalah 5 × 10-4 mm2/kg hingga 5 × 10-3 mm2/kg.
Perspective Chapter: Teeth Avulsion
Authors: Abdalla Eltahir Manal , Fath Elrahman Ibrahim Randa , Alharbi Hanan 
Published: July 2022

Tooth avulsion refers to total displacement of the tooth out of its alveolar socket. This chapter discusses the causes of avulsion for both primary and permanent dentition in addition to the prevalence of avulsion comparing it between before and during COVID-19 era. Successful outcomes depend on procedure conduction with immediate replantation of the avulsed tooth and good handling of the tooth keeping the tooth in suitable available storage media till a professional service is obtainable. Management of this type of dental trauma necessitates awareness and collaboration between the lay personal at the site of injury in addition to the important role of different dental professional. After replantation of the avulsed tooth, it should be kept immobile with preservation of the functional (physiological) mobility by application of suitable splint. There are adjunctive therapies including antibiotics, analgesics, mouth washes, and tetanus vaccines. Endodontic therapy should be initiated within 7–10 days from the time of avulsion, where the outcomes generally might be favorable or unfavorable. Newly emergent teledentistry played important role in the treatment of tooth avulsion, especially during COVID-19 period.
Efficacy of a topical formulation of Henna (Lawsonia inermis) on the itch and wound healing in patients with epidermolysis bullosa: A pilot single-arm clinical trial
Authors: Niazi Mehdi , Parvizi Mohammad Mahdi , Saki Nasrin , Parvizi Zahra , Mehrbani Mehrzad , Heydari Mojtaba 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a rare inherited genetic skin disorder with severe skin itching and recurrent blisters and erosion. There is no effective and specific therapy for all types of EB.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate a topical formulation of henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) in the management of wounds and the itching sensation in patients with EB.
Methods: This is a pilot single-arm clinical trial. Nine patients with recessive dystrophic EB (RDEB), with the age range of 5 to 32 years old were enrolled in the study. The patients were instructed to apply the topical 1% henna ointment once daily on two erosions and on also two sites with moderate to a severe itching sensation. The total duration of the intervention was four weeks with weekly follow-up visits. Patient global impression of improvement (PGI-I), visual analog scale (VAS), and clinical global impression of improvement (CGI-I) were used for assessing the wound healing process and itching discomfort.
Results: There was a significant improvement in the skin symptoms of epidermolysis bullosa including skin redness, itching, burning, and local warmness (p-value<0.05). Local pain decreased during the study period, but this was not statistically significant (p-value<0. 0.19). One patient reported moderate xerosis of skin after continuous usage.
Conclusion: It seems that the topical formulation of henna may be effective in the management of itching, burning, stringing, and cutaneous warmness sensation in patients with EB. Further controlled studies with larger sample sizes are recommended to better evaluate this formulation.
An updated algorithm integrated with patient data for the differentiation of atypical nevi from early melanomas: the idScore 2021
Authors: Tognetti Linda , Cartocci Alessandra , Bertello Martina , Giordani Mafalda , Cinotti Elisa , Cevenini Gabriele , Rubegni Pietro 
Published: July 2022

Background: It is well known that multiple patient-related risk factors contribute to the development of cutaneous melanoma, including anagraphic, phenotypic and anamnestic factors.
Objectives: We aimed to investigate which MM risk factors were relevant to be incorporated in a risk scoring-classifier based clinico-dermoscopic algorithm.
Methods: This retrospective study was performed on a monocentric dataset of 374 atypical melanocytic skin lesions (aMSLs) sharing equivocal dermoscopic features, excised in the suspicion of malignancy. Dermoscopic standardized images of 258 atypical nevi and 116 early melanomas were collected along with objective lesional data (i.e., maximum diameter, specific body site and body area) and 7 dermoscopic data. All cases were combined with a series of 10 MM risk factors, including anagraphic (2), phenotypic (5) and anamnestic (3) ones.
Results: According to the stepwise analysis logistic regression, the proposed iDScore 2021 algorithm is composed by 9 variables, including 3 patient data (age, skin phototype I/II, personal/familiar history of MM), 2 lesion characteristics (maximum diameter, location on the lower extremities (thighs/legs/ankles/back of the feet) and 4 dermoscopic features (irregular dots and globules, irregular streaks, blue gray peppering, blue white veil). The algorithm assigned to each lesion/case a progressive score from 0 to 18. The performance obtained in the ROC curve analysis reached 92% AUC in differentiating early melanomas from atypical nevi.
Conclusions: An integrated checklist combining multiple anamnestic data with selected relevant dermoscopic features can be useful in the differential diagnosis and management of early melanomas and atypical nevi exhibiting equivocal features.