bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Descriptive Study of Liver Hydatid Cyst in the Post Graduated Hospital Khost
Authors: Raoufi Said Aref , Qadri Abdullah , Hemat Mohammad Qadir Shah , Nangialai Nangialai 
Published: September 2022

Liver hydatid cyst is a parasitic disease whose life cycle involves carnivores. And humans can also get infected by swallowing of parasite eggs. This disease can affect both men and women. This disease does not have a severe course; therefore, it is often diagnosed in the mixed stages or when the patient performs abdominal ultrasound examinations due to some other health problems. This is the reason why most of the serious hydatid disease conditions occur. Since Afghanistan is an agricultural country and livestock farming is common there, the possibility and incidence of this disease is very high in human.
This study is a descriptive study in the form of a case series, from the 1400/07/01 to 1401/06/31 (one-year duration), on 40 patients which have been treated in Khost post graduate Hospital.
In 40 patients who have a hydatid cyst of the liver, 29 patients representing 72.5% of the cases are from the districts and 11 from the center of Khost representing 27.5%. according to age, the most cases occurred in people under 30 years of age (28 people), which make up 59.5 %, 7 people were between 30 and 50 years old, 17.5 % and 5 people were over 50 years old. Which is 12.5 %. From the point of view of gender, the most cases are women (27), which make up 67.5 %. And 13 men, which constitute 32.5 % of the cases. From the point of view of cyst size, 25 patients whose cyst size was less than 7 cm and 70 % of patients and 15 patients whose cyst size was more than 9 cm showed 30 % cases. Open surgery was performed on all the above patients (100 %). According to complications, 2 patients had cyst rupture, which was 5 %, and one patient had a obstructive jaundice, which was 2.5 %.
Most of the cases of this disease occurred in women and people under the age of thirty. From the point of view of the place of residence, the incidents occur more in the suburban areas. All patients with hydatid cyst of the liver, when diagnosed and operated on time, recover quickly, but follow-up treatment was necessary.
Budaya Tradisional sebagai Roda Keberlangsungan Masyarakat yang Madani
Authors: Wijanarko Arief 
Published: September 2022

Fenomena masyarakat madani merupakan refleksi kritis dari situasi terpuruknya citra masyarakat yang mengharapkan suatu tatanan masyarakat ideal, dan dinamika yang dibangun merupakan kesadaran masyarakat untuk menempatkan budaya tradisional sebagai sebuah piranti di segala aspek kehidupan bermasyarakat. Oleh kerena itu, tulisan ini memfokuskan pada bahasan historisitas dalam mewujudkan visi yang ideal dari suatu masyarakat madani dengan bangunan budaya tradisional berdasarakan dimensi yang menyertai bangunan masyarakat madani, yaitu antara lain dimensi budaya,dimensi tradisional, dan dimensi masyarakat tradisional, sehingga setidaknya mampu memberi gambaran paradigmatik dalam mengembangkan masyarakat yang diharapkan.
MORFOLOGI BUNGA YANG SESUAI BAGI KULTUR MIKROSPORA PADA TANAMAN JARAK PAGAR (Jatropha curcas L.)
Authors: Suaib Suaib , Arma Makmur Jaya , Muhidin Muhidin 
Published: September 2022

An experiment aimed in gaining information on morphological characteristics of Jatropha curcas (L.) containing high frequency of uninucleate microspores has been done. This was important due to the successful application of experiment in haploid technique through anther or microspore culture is strongly determined by the availability of information from basic research such as appropriate morphology of the flowers. This scientific article, in our knowledge, was an early explanation of the initial steps of whole procedures in the microspore culture of Jatropha curcas (L.). Results of the research showed that the morphological features of flower that contained high frequency of mid- and late uninucleate microspores was that the flowers must be in the range of 2 to 3 mm in length. Such flowers contained yellowish anthers.Key words: Flowers length, mid- and late-uninucleate, morphology, physic nut, microspore
Potensi BUMDes Melalui Kreatifitas Generasi Milenial Desa Bojong Gede Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Purnomo Purnomo , Octavia Djailani Santi , Rosalina Rosalina 
Published: September 2022

Tujuan PKM ini adalah melaksanakan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi sekaligus mensosialisasikan BUMDes kepada masyarakat Bojong Gede khususnya Generasi Milenial. Tujuan pendirian BUMDes adalah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan asli desa, namun demikian dalam pengelolaannya masih terdapat keterbatasan pemahaman bagi masyarakat tertentu, seperti halnya masyarakaat Bojong Gede ini kurang mengenal apa manfaat dan tujuan BUMDes itu sendiri. Sehingga hal ini menjadi perhatian kami untuk mengadakan sosialisi didaerah tersebut agar masyarakat generasi muda milenial khususnya bisa memanfaatkan BUMDes sebagai penggerak ekonomi untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka tujuan pengabdian ini kami berharap masyarakat Bojong Gede memahami segala sesuatunya mengenai BUMDes. Rencana target luaran dari kegiatan ini berupa penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai BUMDes, dokumentasi pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan juga memperkenalkan BUMDes untuk meningkatkan eksistensinya kepada masyarakat Bojong Gede.
A Study on Critical Success Factors (CSF’s) of Software Development Process, Time and Quality
Authors: Safdar Ijaz  , Sana Ali Khan  , Muhammad Abdullah  
Published: September 2022

Software projects run out of time, exceed from budget, do not meet the customer requirements, and sometime, are canceled before completion. In other words, software development industry is in chaos. With passage of time, software are getting more common but doesn’t seem to be more reliable. Still in 2019 failure rate of software is far more than success rate. To investigate this issue, researcher perform a study by reviewing the literature and then conduct a survey to identify the critical success factors which can lead a software development industry towards the success. The researcher target top IT industries working in Pakistan to find out the critical factors. For this 70 participants, belongs from senior management, executive and senior staff submitted their response. At the end, researcher concluded that there are multiple critical success factors (CSF) that can impact on any software development company. The most underrated success factor identified by this research was Human factor. Synergy, motivation, team work and accountability are the other most important factors in bringing software industry projects to a level of high quality and make the deliverable on time to market within the budget.
Antidepresivi i COVID-19: prikaz slučaja i pregled literature
Authors: Dabetić Marija , Jovicic Milica Jasna , Dabetić Uroš , Latas Milan 
Published: September 2022

Uvod. Antiinflamatorno dejstvo antidepresiva nagovešteno je u brojnim istraživanjima i pre pandemije koronavirusa. Aktuelne studije su na velikom broju pacijenata sa simptomatskom COVID-19 infekcijom potvrdile da antidepresivi pokazuju protektivno dejstvo u smislu smanjenja verovatnoće intubacije i smrtnog ishoda. Takođe, odgovor na antidepresive kod osoba sa postkovid depresijom je brži i jači u odnosu na one kod kojih depresija nije vezana za COVID-19. Cilj ovog rada jeste pregled literature vezan za efekat i mehanizme dejstva antidepresiva u COVID-19 infekciji i postkovid sekvelama, dopunjem prikazom tipičnog ambulatnog slučaja pacijentkinje sa post COVID-19 depresivnim poremećajem.
Zaključak. Postkovid depresija je česta sekvela COVID-19 infekcije. SSRI kod post COVID-19 depresije deluju brzo i efikasno, što se može objasniti njihovim antiinflmatornim svojstvima. Blagovremeni skrining i terapija postkovid psihijatrijskih simptoma može značajno umanjiti teret depresije za pojedinca i društvo. Takođe, pandemijska istraživanja stavila su u fokus nove mehanizme dejstva antidepresiva te pružila nove perspektive za sagledavanje etiologije depresije.
Does quality of novice hand-tied square knots improve with repetition during a single training session?
Authors: Tobias Karen , Mulon Pierre-Yves , Daniels Alec , Sun Xiaocun 
Published: September 2022

Background
Knot tying is a key surgical skill for novices, and repetition over several training sessions improves knot tying. This study examined the effects of repetition within a single training session on quality of knotted loops and compared results of novice trainees and experienced surgeons.

Methods
Using 0.55 mm nylon monofilament fishing line, novices and surgeons each hand-tied 20 knotted loops, using a 2=1=1=1 configuration (surgeon’s throw and three square throws). Loops were mechanically tested with a single load to failure.

Results
All loops tolerated five newtons (N) preload. More than 70% of novice and surgeon knots failed by slipping or untying, and 8.8% of novice knots and 2.5% of surgeon’s knots were considered dangerous. Surgeons’ loops had less extension at preload, indicating better loop security. However, during single test to failure, there was no difference in mean extension or maximum load between surgeons and novices. There was no significant difference in results of mechanical testing or modes of failure for the first and last ten knotted loops, or the first, second, third, and fourth sets of knotted loops.

Discussion
With appropriate training, novices can construct knots as strong and secure as experienced surgeons. A large percentage of knotted loops are insecure under testing conditions; extra throws may be required when using large diameter monofilament nylon. Novices may require extra training in maintenance of loop security when constructing square knots. Tying more than five or 10 knotted loops within a single training session does not provide added benefits for novices.
Still: A Screenplay Exploring Death Anxiety - The Fear of Losing a Loved On
Authors: Laurent Maria Olivia 
Published: September 2022

The fear of death has long plagued people for its unknown implications and the burden of grief that comes with it; however, it is not something that people often acknowledge. This work intends to highlight that fear-related issues should not be understated as trivial negative emotions and need more awareness. Using the death anxiety and protection motivation theories, I discovered that there are hidden conflicts behind death anxiety that people need to address to minimize their symptoms and eventually undergo a successful coping process. The story follows the struggle of Sasha, who initially rejects her beloved Kaiser’s death by creating alternate universes to save him but then slowly realizes that her interferences are harmful. In the end, she finally accepts his death and moves on. Through that angle, this work aims to motivate people that while death happens inevitably, they can always handle their fear through a more positive mindset. Keywords: death anxiety, codependency, coping, science fiction, dark fantasy, alternate universes
Adolf Hitler’s Pathological Narcissistic Personality Disorder in Mein Kampf
Authors: Hartanto Fayola Isabelle , Setiawan Dwi 
Published: September 2022

Given the argument that an autobiography can be deconstructed like any other fictional texts, this article analyzes Mein Kampf (1939), an autobiography written by Adolf Hitler by treating the text as a fiction. Doing so reveals Adolf Hitler the character, who is very influenced by Adolf Hitler the writer. With the use of Otto F. Kernberg’s (2004) theory on pathological narcissistic personality disorder, this article attempts to find Adolf Hitler the character’s narcissistic personality disorder inside of Mein Kampf and the reasons for such personality disorder. The investigation reveals that the symptoms of the character’s narcissism can be found in the character’s self, emotional life, and social functioning which fit into Kernberg’s (2004) description of a narcissistic patient. On the other hand, the character’s authoritarian parental figure and innate talents are the reasons for the personality disorder. Keywords: autobiography; narcissism; adolf hitler; mein kampf
Increasing the Brand Awareness of PT. Hadi Citra Cemerlang by Emphasizing Its Unique Selling Point in a Marketing Booklet
Authors: Liew Edwan Dhika Dwijayaputra 
Published: September 2022

PT. Hadi Citra Cemerlang is a frozen food distributor in East Java, Indonesia. The company’s target markets are restaurants, Agencies, and Convenience stores. As one of the biggest distributors in East Java, PT. Hadi Citra Cemerlang has problem. The company has difficulty in selling its products and introducing the uniqueness of the company. Therefore, PT. Hadi Citra Cemerlang needs to increase its brand awareness through a promotional tool. The writer provides a solution which is a Marketing Booklet. The writer will use the theory of branding, promotional tool, marketing booklet, and Unique Selling Point (USP) to make that happen. After identifying the company's Unique Selling Point, the USP will be highlighted and emphasized in the marketing booklet. Excellence services and Lower prices are the main USP of the company. A marketing booklet can benefit the company since it can help prospects, new customers easier and more efficiently. Keywords: marketing booklet, unique selling point, promotion, promotional tool
Father-and-son’s Conflicts in Webtoon Bastard
Authors: Tanoko Ivania 
Published: September 2022

Webtoon is a popular digital-comic media. For this thesis, I will analyze a thriller Webtoon Bastard because it has a great theme, plot, drawing style, and good reviews. The story focuses on the conflicts between a father (Dongsoo Seon), who is also a murderer, and his son (Jin Seon), which inspires me to take the failure in a father-and-son’s relationship as my topic. Therefore, I want to explore what factors trigger father-and-son’s conflicts and how those factors lead to the failure in the father-and-son’s relationship. I apply the theory of father-and-son’s conflict. I want to show Dongsoo’s and Jin’s different ways of thinking on concepts of happiness and love, parental roles, and parental authority create conflicts because of no emotional bond and agreement related to familism values, discrepancy between expectations and reality, and no room for adolescent’s independence. In conclusion, the complexity in this relationship can attract Webtoon’s readers. Keywords: father and son, single parent, adolescent, conflicts in the family, webtoon
Jack’s Anxieties and Defense Mechanisms in Fight Club
Authors: Sanusi E.O. 
Published: September 2022

In this article, I want to analyze a movie entitled Fight Club by David Fincher. It is one of Film Noir movies that is adapted from Chuck Palahniuk’s novel. Film Noir usually employs mentally unstable characters. In this movie, Jack, the main character, has psychological problems which causes his anxieties. Thus, I want to find out the types of Jack’s anxiety and the defense mechanism he uses to cope with it. I will identify the types of Jack’s anxieties and the defense mechanisms he uses. His anxieties have led him to have insomnia, depression, and the formation of his alter ego Tyler Durden. They also cause his problematic behavior that results in the destruction of his life. In order to cope with his psychological problem, Jack uses several defense mechanisms. In my analysis, I use theory of anxieties and defense mechanisms by Sigmund Freud. Based on the analysis, I find that Jack has reality anxiety, neurotic anxiety, and moral anxiety. To cope with anxieties, he uses defense mechanisms such as repression, fixation, and regression. His anxieties and unhealthy defense mechanisms are what have driven him to have problematic behavior. Keywords: anxiety, defense mechanism, neurotic anxiety, reality anxiety, moral anxiety
Hamilton: An American Founding Father—or an Other?
Authors: Moekoe Gabriela Lika Inga , Setiawan Dwi 
Published: September 2022

Hamilton is a highly successful musical, both critically and commercially, which has been applauded for its revolutionary inclusivity: the musical famously casts people of color, despite its characters being based on historical, living people who were not of color, including the towering figures of America’s ‘founding fathers’. A group of critics, however—minor yet nonetheless vital voices—have denounced this as superficial diversity that perpetuates the erasure of people of color from history; as no main character is based on a historical person of color. While certain writers and reviewers have offered rebuttals, there is yet to be critical exposition that the character Hamilton himself, rather than a representation of the founding father, is instead a representation of what postcolonialists term ‘the other’; therefore making the work the opposite of an erasure of societally othered minority groups. As such, this paper examines, and later finds, that Hamilton’s Hamilton is indeed the epitome—and thus a prime representation, signaling undeniable presence—of the other in the text. Keywords: Musical Theater, American Literature, Postcolonialism, The Other, Immigrants.
Association of Primary and Booster Vaccination and Prior Infection With SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Severe COVID-19 Outcomes
Authors: Lin Dan-Yu , Gu Yu , Xu Yangjianchen , Wheeler Bradford , Young Hayley , Sunny Shadia Khan , Moore Zack , Zeng Donglin 
Published: September 2022

ImportanceData about the association of COVID-19 vaccination and prior SARS-CoV-2 infection with risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe COVID-19 outcomes may guide prevention strategies.ObjectiveTo estimate the time-varying association of primary and booster COVID-19 vaccination and prior SARS-CoV-2 infection with subsequent SARS-CoV-2 infection, hospitalization, and death.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsCohort study of 10.6 million residents in North Carolina from March 2, 2020, through June 3, 2022.ExposuresCOVID-19 primary vaccine series and boosters and prior SARS-CoV-2 infection.Main Outcomes and MeasuresRate ratio (RR) of SARS-CoV-2 infection and hazard ratio (HR) of COVID-19–related hospitalization and death.ResultsThe median age among the 10.6 million participants was 39 years; 51.3% were female, 71.5% were White, and 9.9% were Hispanic. As of June 3, 2022, 67% of participants had been vaccinated. There were 2 771 364 SARS-CoV-2 infections, with a hospitalization rate of 6.3% and mortality rate of 1.4%. The adjusted RR of the primary vaccine series compared with being unvaccinated against infection became 0.53 (95% CI, 0.52-0.53) for BNT162b2, 0.52 (95% CI, 0.51-0.53) for mRNA-1273, and 0.51 (95% CI, 0.50-0.53) for Ad26.COV2.S 10 months after the first dose, but the adjusted HR for hospitalization remained at 0.29 (95% CI, 0.24-0.35) for BNT162b2, 0.27 (95% CI, 0.23-0.32) for mRNA-1273, and 0.35 (95% CI, 0.29-0.42) for Ad26.COV2.S and the adjusted HR of death remained at 0.23 (95% CI, 0.17-0.29) for BNT162b2, 0.15 (95% CI, 0.11-0.20) for mRNA-1273, and 0.24 (95% CI, 0.19-0.31) for Ad26.COV2.S. For the BNT162b2 primary series, boosting in December 2021 with BNT162b2 had the adjusted RR relative to primary series of 0.39 (95% CI, 0.38-0.40) and boosting with mRNA-1273 had the adjusted RR of 0.32 (95% CI, 0.30-0.34) against infection after 1 month and boosting with BNT162b2 had the adjusted RR of 0.84 (95% CI, 0.82-0.86) and boosting with mRNA-1273 had the adjusted RR of 0.60 (95% CI, 0.57-0.62) after 3 months. Among all participants, the adjusted RR of Omicron infection compared with no prior infection was estimated at 0.23 (95% CI, 0.22-0.24) against infection, and the adjusted HRs were 0.10 (95% CI, 0.07-0.14) against hospitalization and 0.11 (95% CI, 0.08-0.15) against death after 4 months.Conclusions and RelevanceReceipt of primary COVID-19 vaccine series compared with being unvaccinated, receipt of boosters compared with primary vaccination, and prior infection compared with no prior infection were all significantly associated with lower risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection (including Omicron) and resulting hospitalization and death. The associated protection waned over time, especially against infection.
General Anesthesia vs Conscious Sedation for Endovascular Treatment in Patients With Posterior Circulation Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Liang Fa , Wu Youxuan , Wang Xinyan , Yan Li , Zhang Song , Jian Minyu , Liu Haiyang , Wang Anxin , Wang Fan , Han Ruquan ,   CANVAS II Group, Chan Matthew TV , Miao Zhongrong , Huo Xiaochuan , Peng Yuming , Li Guoming , Zhou Yang , Bai Yang , Li Xiuheng , Yan Xiang , Yang Wanning , Wang Xinxin , Li Jiaxin , Zhao Yan , Li Shu , Deng Yiming , Mo Dapeng , Song Ligang , Sun Xuan 
Published: September 2022

ImportanceNo definitive conclusion can be made on the best choice of anesthesia for people with acute posterior circulation stroke during endovascular treatment. Only a few observational studies have focused on this topic in recent years, and they have differing conclusions.ObjectiveTo examine whether conscious sedation (CS) is a feasible alternative to general anesthesia (GA) during endovascular treatment in patients with acute posterior circulation stroke.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA randomized parallel-group exploratory trial with blinded end point evaluation (Choice of Anesthesia for Endovascular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke [CANVAS II]) enrolled adult patients from March 2018 to June 2021 at 2 comprehensive care hospitals in China. Patients with acute posterior circulation stroke were enrolled, randomized, and monitored for 3 months. Of 210 patients admitted with acute ischemic posterior circulation stroke, 93 were recruited and 87 were included in the intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis after exclusions, 43 were assigned to GA and 44 to CS. All analyses were unadjusted or adjusted with the ITT principle.InterventionsParticipants were randomly assigned to CS or GA in a 1:1 ratio.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary end point was functional independence at 90 days evaluated with the modified Rankin Scale (mRS).ResultsA total of 87 participants were included in the ITT study (mean [SD] age, 62 [12] years; 16 [18.4%] female and 71 [81.6%] male). Of these, 43 were in the GA group and 44 in the CS group. The overall baseline median (IQR) National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score was 15 (12-17). In the CS group, 13 people (29.5%) were ultimately transferred to GA. The CS group had a higher incidence of functional independence; however, no significant difference was found between the 2 groups (48.8% vs 54.5%; risk ratio, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.58-1.38; adjusted odds ratio [OR], 0.91; 95% CI, 0.37-2.22). However, GA performed better in successful reperfusion (mTICI 2b-3) under ITT analysis (95.3% vs 77.3%; adjusted OR, 5.86; 95% CI, 1.16-29.53).Conclusion and RelevanceThe findings in this study suggest that CS was not better than GA for the primary outcome of functional recovery and was perhaps worse for the secondary outcome of successful reperfusion.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03317535