bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Elaboration of micropropagation system of medicinal plant yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius (Poepp.) H. Rob.)
Authors: Kiszczak Waldemar , Kowalska Urszula , Burian Maria , Glińska Sława , Domaciuk Marcin , Górecka Krystyna 
Published: March 2022

Yacon becomes an important plant with strong medical and dietary potential. Therefore, studies on the optimization of yacon micropropagation were undertaken. Reproduction of yacon is conducted by traditional methods with green seedlings or long offsets taken from the underground and aboveground rootstock. The influence of different disinfection methods, various initial explants and growth regulators, their concentrations, and combinations on the efficiency of micropropagation have been analyzed. The most effective disinfection was the use of 70% ethanol and 0.5% Tween 20. The optimal initial explants were apical and lateral buds cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium with 0.2 mg L–1 kinetin and 1 mg L–1 indole-3-acetic acid. The most intensive shoot regeneration occurred on MS medium with 1 mg L–1 thidiazuron and 1-naphthylacetic acid. Histological observations demonstrated the strong effect of growth substances on shoot organogenesis from callus tissue. Shoots obtained from in vitro cultures rooted easily on modified MS media with ½ or ¼ concentration of macroelements, 20 g L–1 sucrose and 3 mg L–1 1-naphthylacetic acid. All plants adapted to ex vitro conditions.
Haemophilia A management with emicizumab: A survey of haematologists in the United States
Authors: Patel Anisha M. , Owens Wendy E. , Poulos Kathleen , Raimundo Karina , Wong Gabriel , Bernard Janet , Powers Janet , Ko Richard H. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Background
Emicizumab is a bispecific monoclonal antibody approved in the United States (US) for the treatment of people with haemophilia A (PwHA) with or without factor VIII (FVIII) inhibitors. Changes to haematologists’ practices since the approval of emicizumab are of interest to the haemophilia A community.

Aim
To identify the clinical characteristics of PwHA receiving emicizumab (PwHArE) in the real-world setting and gain insight into the disease management practices of haematologists treating PwHArE.

Methods
In total, 50 haematologists across the US completed a one-time, 30-minute, online, qualitative survey consisting of 55 questions (including 11 screening questions) in May 2019. Haematologists were required to be board-certified in haematology, practising in the US, ≥2 years post-residency experience, and currently treating ≥3 PwHA with emicizumab.

Results
Haematologists reported their PwHArE were mostly adults (aged ≥18 years; 66%) with severe phenotypes (66%), with and without FVIII inhibitors. Haematologists perceived that PwHArE had similar or better treatment adherence (40% and 50%, respectively) compared with PwHA on other treatments, sought the same or lower levels of routine care (72% and 14%, respectively), and were similarly or more physically active (52% and 32%, respectively). Additionally, most haematologists currently using immune tolerance induction (ITI) in PwHArE reported using lower doses of FVIII (73%) and shorter durations (45%) for ITI.

Conclusions
Availability of emicizumab has resulted in changes in the care of PwHArE, including bleed management, FVIII monitoring, activity guidance, surgery, and use of ITI. Understanding patterns of disease management can inform clinical care.
Relationship Between Nutrion Intake, Family Income and Stress Levels With Obesity In Adolecents
Authors: Ramadhani Firdausi , Hatta Herman , Nuryani  , Yusuf Nirmala , Suwignyo  
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang:
Obesitas didefinisikan sebagai peningkatan asupan energi dibandingkan daya pengeluaran sehingga mengakibatkan depoisit lemak tubuh dan akhirnya kenakan berat badan. Prevalensi obesitas meningkat tajam di kawaasan Asia Pasifik. Banyak factor yang menyebabkan terjadinya obesitas. Berdasarkan data yang di peroleh dari dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Gorontalo Tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa kejadian obesitas sebanyak 8,795 kasus (30,9%) terdiri dari laki-laki 1.971 kasus (6,9%) dan perempuan 6.824 kasus (24,0%).
Tujuan:
Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat korelasi asupan gizi, pendapatan keluarga, dan tingkat stress dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja.
Metode Penelitian:
Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian Cros Sectional Study. Dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua remaja di Desa Bunto Kecamatan Popayato Timur Kabupaten Pohuwato. Dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel exhaustive sampling.
Hasil Penelitian :
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian asupan energi dengan obesitas diperoleh p value ((0,320>α(0,05)). Asupan protein dengan obesitas diperoleh p value ((0,599>α(0,05)). Asupan lemak dengan obesitas diperoleh p value ((0,108>α(0,05)). Asupan karbohidrat dengan obesitas, diperoleh p value ((0,353>α(0,05)). Pendapatan dengan obesitas diperoleh p value ((0,160>α(0,05)). Tingkat stres dengan kejadian obesitas diperoleh p value ((0,645>α(0,05)).
Kesimpulan :
Disimpulkan bahwa asupan zat gizi, pendapatan dan tingkat stres tidak berkorelasi dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja. Sebagai saran agar terus memberikan informasi tentang pentingnya menjaga asupan gizi pada setiap makanan yang dikonsumsi.
Pengaruh Kredibilitas Brand Ambassador Terhadap Citra Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Brand Ambassador Shopee Grup K-Pop Stray Kids)
Authors: Frederica Eva Aileen , Utami Lusia Savitri Setyo 
Published: March 2022

The Shopee business relies on promotional content in the form of advertising and employs brand ambassadors as communicators for the messages they want to convey. This brand ambassador is used to give viewers an incentive to attract audience so that they have a positive view of Shopee's corporate image. The Shopee company that collaborated with the well-known K-Pop group Stray Kids as Shopee's brand ambassador at the end of 2020. As a brand ambassador, Stray Kids has managed to steal the attention of the public and K-Pop fans in Indonesia with a Shopee advertisement similar to one of the music video clips. their most famous one is “God's Menu”. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of Stray Kids brand ambassador credibility on Shopee's corporate image. The author uses stimulus response theory as a theoretical reference as well as communication, brand ambassadors, image, and company image as research concepts. This study uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory survey method to 100 respondents as a sample with a google form questionnaire as the author's instrument. With the results of the t-test showing a t-count value of 6.832 > t-table 1.987 and the results of a simple linear regression test with a value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a significant effect of the Stray Kids Brand Ambassador Credibility variable (X) on Shopee Company Image (Y). erusahaan Shopee mengandalkan konten promosi mereka yang berupa iklan dan menggunakan brand ambassador sebagai komunikator pesan yang ingin mereka sampaikan. Brand ambassador ini digunakan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan stimulus kepada khalayak untuk menarik konsumen agar konsumen memiliki pemikiran yang positif terhadap citra perusahaan Shopee. Perusahaan Shopee yang menggandeng grup K-Pop ternama yaitu Stray Kids sebagai brand ambassador Shopee pada akhir tahun 2020. Sebagai brand ambassador, Stray Kids telah berhasil mencuri perhatian masyarakat dan penggemar K-Pop di Indonesia dengan iklan Shopee yang mirip dengan salah satu music video clip mereka yang paling terkenal yaitu “God’s Menu”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara kredibilitas brand ambassador Stray Kids terhadap citra perusahaan Shopee. Penulis menggunakan teori stimulus respon sebagai acuan teori serta komunikasi, brand ambassador, citra, dan citra perusahaan sebagai konsep penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey eksplanatif terhadap 100 responden sebagai sampel dengan kuesioner google form sebagai instrumen penulis. Dengan hasil uji t menunjukkan nilai t hitung yaitu 6,832 > t tabel 1,987 dan hasil uji regresi linear sederhana dengan nilai 0,000 < 0,05 yang berartikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari variabel Kredibilitas Brand Ambassador Stray Kids (X) terhadap Citra Perusahaan Shopee (Y).
Pengaruh Instagram @Feminist Terhadap Perubahan Pandangan Standar Kecantikan Wanita Indonesia
Authors: Montana Andrea Yovanny , Junaidi Ahmad 
Published: March 2022

The daily life of Indonesian people have been affected a lot by social media. Communication is more often done through social media than in person, especially during the pandemic. This makes social media have a big influence on people's perceptions. Social media that has a big influence on Indonesian society because of the large number of enthusiasts is Instagram. Instagram @FEMINIST is an account that discusses feminism issues. One of the worrying issues of feminism is about women's beauty standards. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Instagram @FEMINIST on changes in the views of Indonesian women's beauty standards. Quantitative methods is the method this study uses. The population in this study are followers of the @FEMINIST Instagram account. The sample taken is 100 respondents. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale with the indicators of Media Exposure and Body Image theory. The results of the Hypothesis Testing obtained using IBM SPSS version 22.0 For Windows obtained a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 with a t-count of 6.461 > 1.984 so it can be concluded that the hypothesis test or t-test is acceptable. So H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which shows that Instagram @FEMINIST exposure has a positive effect on the view of Indonesian women's beauty standards. Kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Indonesia telah banyak dipengaruhi media sosial. Komunikasi lebih sering dilakukan melalui media sosial dibandingkan secara langsung, terutama saat masa pandemi. Hal ini membuat media sosial memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap persepsi masyarakat. Media sosial yang berpengaruh besar pada masyarakat Indonesia karena banyaknya peminat adalah Instagram. Instagram @FEMINIST merupakan akun yang membahas mengenai isu-isu feminisme. Salah satu isu feminisme yang mengkhawatirkan adalah tentang standar kecantikan wanita. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh instagram @FEMINIST terhadap perubahan pandangan standar kecantikan wanita indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah followers dari akun instagram @FEMINIST. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 100 responden. Data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner yang menggunakan skala likert dengan indikator teori Terpaan Media dan Body Image. Hasil Uji Hipotesis yang didapat menggunakan IBM SPSS versi 22.0 For Windows diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dengan t hitung 6,461 > 1,984 kesimpulannya adalah uji t uji hipotesis atau uji hipotesis dapat diterima. Hasilnya H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, yang bermaksud Terpaan Instagram @FEMINIST berpengaruh positif terhadap pandangan standar kecantikan wanita Indonesia.
Studi Semiotika Pada Mural Di Jalan (Analisis Roland Barthes Pada Mural Yang Dihapus Setelah Viral)
Authors: Ifada Bernica Irnadianis , Azeharie Suzy S. 
Published: March 2022

Mural is an art in the form of street art which is a medium of communication that is often used by the public to convey messages, hopes, and community criticisms to those in power. The Covid-19 pandemic is spreading rapidly around the world. The government makes policies and strategies to stop the spread of Covid-19. However, this resulted in many people being disappointed and dissatisfied. This dissatisfaction was shown by several people by making murals. This study will examine how the meaning of murals on the street are deleted after they go viral. The purpose of this study was to find out the meaning of the murals on the street was deleted after they go viral. The theory used in this research is the public sphere, the semiotics of Rolland Barthes, and the silent group. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research approach with the semiotic analysis method of Roland Barthes. The research data were obtained from observations, documentation studies, and literature studies. The conclusion of this study is that in public spaces, murals are used as social criticism. However, this mural often causes a lot of noise and the officers or officers reactively delete the messages as a form of silence. Mural merupakan seni yang berbentuk street art yang menjadi media komunikasi yang kerap digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk menyampaikan pesan, harapan dan kritik masyarakat kepada pihak yang memiliki kekuasaan. Pandemi Covid-19 menyebar dengan cepat keseluruh dunia. Pemerintah membuat kebijakan dan strategi dalam menghentikan penyebaran Covid-19. Namun mengakibatkan banyak masyarakat yang kecewa dan merasa tidak puas. Ketidakpuasan itu ditunjukan beberapa masyarakat dengan membuat mural. Penelitian ini akan meneliti bagaimana makna pada mural di jalan yang dihapus setelah viral. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna pada mural di jalan yang dihapus setelah viral. Teori yang digunakan peneliti adalah ruang publik, semiotika Roland Barthes, dan kelompok bungkam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan menggunakan metode analisis semiotika Roland Barthes. Data penelitian diperoleh dari pengamatan, studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah di ruang publik, mural digunakan sebagai kritik sosial. Namun mural ini kerap menimbulkan banyak kegaduhan lalu petugas atau aparat secara reaktif menghapus pesan-pesan itu sebagai bentuk pembungkaman.
Retorika Gaya Motivator dalam Pemberian Motivasi
Authors: Desember Sella , Sari Wulan Purnama 
Published: March 2022

Rhetoric in communication is very necessary, because rhetoric is the basis for us to train our way of speaking to a wide audience. Rhetoric is also needed in the social, political, economic and educational fields. Rhetoric is very important for the motivator in conveying his motivational message. Apart from speaking the words motivator also requires oculesic and kinesic in the delivery. Motivators and characters are usually given great attention when it comes to conveying messages or words. The I'M POSSIBLE program on MetroTV, hosted by Merry Riana as a host as well as a motivator, is an inspiring, educational and motivating program. At the I'M POSSIBLE event, the writer saw that in giving motivation from Merry Riana there were aspects of rhetoric in it, because the delivery was not heavy and the topics presented were very relevant to all people then the colorful way of delivery made this program not boring. Therefore, the writer examines the rhetoric of motivator style in giving motivation (analysis on Merry Riana in the event I'M POSSIBLE on MetroTV). Based on a discussion that includes rhetoric on motivators, this study uses qualitative case study methods and semiotics to analyze every word and motion given by Merry Riana.Retorika dalam komunikasi sangat diperlukan, karena retorika merupakan dasar untuk individu melatih cara bicara di depan khalayak. Retorika juga diperlukan pada bidang sosial, politik, ekonomi dan pendidikan. Retorika sangat penting bagi motivator dalam menyampaikan pesan motivasinya. Selain bertutur kata motivator juga memerlukan okulesik dan kinesik dalam penyampaianya. Motivator dan para tokoh biasanya sangat diperhatikan dalam hal dia menyampaikan pesan atau kata-kata. Program acara I’m Possible di MetroTV yang dibawakan oleh Merry Riana sebagai pemandu acara sekaligus motivator merupakan sebuah program acara yang inspiratif, edukatif, dan memotivasi. Pada acara I’m Possible ini penulis melihat dalam pemberian motivasi dari Merry Riana terdapat aspek-aspek retorika didalamnya, karena penyampaiannya yang tidak berat dan topik yang dibawakan sangat relevan untuk semua masyarakat kemudian cara penyampaiannya yang penuh warna membuat program acara ini tidak membosankan. Maka dari itu, penulis meneliti retorika gaya motivator dalam pemberian motivasi pada Merry Riana dalam acara I’m Possible di MetroTV. Berdasarkan pembahasan yang meliputi retorika pada motivator, penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus kualitatif dan semiotika untuk menganalisa setiap kata-kata dan gerak yang diberikan oleh Merry Riana.
Komunikasi Humas Bank OCBC NISP Kantor Pusat selama Covid-19 dalam Meningkatkan Media Relations
Authors: Kertarahardja Harry , Junaidi Ahmad 
Published: March 2022

There are so many cases and issues that have occurred against Bank OCBC NISP, especially Bank OCBC NISP, the Head Office which has created a bad image in the eyes of the wider community, the public relations division will immediately jump in to see and find solutions in order to improve the image of Bank OCBC NISP Head Office. This research uses the data collection method by interview and documentation. This research is presented in a qualitative form. This research was conducted in November - December in a virtual manner with the PR of Bank OCBC NISP Head Office, with four informants in this study. To complete the research here using three theories, namely Communication, Public Relations, and Media Relations. The results of the research found were how public relations communicated to the mass media and established close cooperation during the Covid-19 pandemic so that media relations could be well developed and could produce a good image in the eyes of the public. Humas atau yang dalam bahasa inggrisnya disebut Public Relations, secara umum merupakan salah satu bagian dari perusahaan yang bertugas melakukan interaksi, hubungan, dan kerjasama dengan masyarakat yang terkait dengan perusahaan atau organisasi. Komunikasi merupakan aspek penting dalam pekerjaan Humas karena pekerjaan humas tidak jauh dari berkomunikasi. Namun karena pandemi covid-19 yang mengharuskan pekerjaan dilakukan melalui rumah membuat komunikasi dan pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh Humas berubah. Salah satu pekerjaan Humas yaitu media relations. Media relations merupakan kegiatan menjalin hubungan dengan pers atau media untuk kepentingan perusahaan dalam menyampaikan informasi ke masyarakat luas. Informasi dari perusahaan yang akan disampaikan tidak mungkin bergerak sendiri. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan yang namanya Media Relations. media relations itu hubungan setara atau hubungan timbal balik antara lembaga atau perusahaan dengan media massa dalam makna seluas-luasnya. Hubungan ini mencakup hubungan antara tim Humas perusahaan dengan jajaran redaksional media massa (mulai dari wartawan, redaktur, pemimpin, redaksi),jika bisa sampai ke pemilik media.
USIA MENOPAUSE, RIWAYAT KONTRASEPSI, BERAT BADAN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEREMPUAN MENOPAUSE DI DESA ANGKATANLOR TAMBAKROMO PATI
Authors: Hidayah Noor , Hartatik Hartatik 
Published: March 2022

Abstrak Tekanan darah adalah bagian terpenting dari sirkulasi tubuh. Faktor yang mempengaruhi tekanan darah adalah faktor keturunan, usia, berat badan, jenis kelamin, stres, pola makan yang tidak sehat, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, konsumsi alkohol, kafein, merokok, riwayat penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal, dan penyakit lainnya. Survei Indonesian Society of Hypertension (InaSH) yang dilakukan pada Mei 2017 menunjukkan kasus hipertensi cenderung meningkat pada wanita lanjut usia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan usia menopause, riwayat kontrasepsi, berat badan, dengan perubahan tekanan darah pada wanita menopause di Desa Angkatanlor Tambakromo Pati. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis korelasional dan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dan retrospektif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 120 responden. Kemudian, data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan lembar kuesioner dengan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara usia menopause ( p = 0,001 ), riwayat penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal (p = 0,000 ), berat badan ( p = 0,003) dengan perubahan tekanan darah. Kesimpulan : Ha Diterima dan Ho ditolak
Instrumento metodológico para implantação e desenvolvimento de planejamento descentralizado nas unidades de saúde
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Quitéria Maria , Silva Costa Antonio Carlos , Sampaio Josineide Francisco 
Published: March 2022

A experiência apresentada resulta de uma pesquisa empírica, realizada durante a pós-graduação em ensino na saúde pela Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Alagoas FAMED/UFAL, que discutiu o planejamento em saúde como instrumento de fortalecimento da relação ensino-serviço nas unidades de saúde. Como produto de intervenção foi elaborado um instrumento metodológico descentralizado de planejamento, cujos passos estão descritos no relato.
Sehat Berinternet untuk Anak Sekolah Selama Masa Pandemi di SD IT Ulul Albab
Authors: Rismayati Ria , Ismarmiaty Ismarmiaty 
Published: March 2022

The impact of the Covid 19 pandemi, which began in 2020, has changed almost all aspects of life, especially teaching and learning activities. Teaching and learning activities which are generally carried out face-to-face, during this pandemi, were implemented online or online using the internet media. The use of the internet among ustadz, ustadzah and students of SD IT Ulul Albab is not an obstacle, especially as children in this era grow up with the internet which has become an important part of the surrounding environment and the internet is easily accessed at home, school and other public facilities. From every facility obtained from the internet, of course, it produces 2 sides that are positive and negatif, and to reduce the negatif impact of activities that involve the internet, there is a need for assistance, direction and socialization of the internet in a healthy and safe manner. In the service that was carried out at SD IT Ulul Alabini, it was given assistance and socialization to ustadz and ustadzah in representing healthy internet access which would then be passed on to their students. From this service, an evaluation was also carried out by distributing questionnaires related to the results of the socialization carried out in conveying the material, that the participants of this service gained added value to utilize the internet media in a healthy manner as a learning tool for 89% of the participants who attended.
Pembekalan Kompetensi Siswa Mengikuti Uji Kompetensi Bidang Multimedia bagi Siswa SMKN 1 Payung
Authors: Hamidah Hamidah , Rizan Okkita , Sujono Sujono , Pradana Harrizki Arie 
Published: March 2022

Technological developments are increasingly developing. This requires students to improve skills in the field of multimedia to assist in dealing with school competency tests. All students are expected to be able to take the test and are required to pass as one of the graduation requirements. In this pandemic era, learning activities were a little disrupted so that it demanded that the school provide maximum provision for students. SMKN 1 Payung students still do not understand how to apply multimedia. Based on the above problems, it is necessary to provide provision on multimedia so that students are ready to face school competency exams. Some applications that can be used as a tool for creating multimedia are the Corel Draw X7 application specifically for designing multimedia and Adobe Illustrator for creating animations. The method used in this provision is direct multimedia design practice. It is hoped that this debriefing activity can improve the abilities of all students in facing competency tests so that they can graduate on time.