bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOME PROBLEMS OF THE PROSECUTOR'S PARTICIPATION IN COURT PROCEEDINGS IN CASES OF DEPRIVATION OR RESTRICTION OF PARENTAL RIGHTS
Authors: Гришанов Данил Александрович 
Published: March 2022

Рассматриваются отдельные спорные и проблемные вопросы, связанные с участием прокурора в рассмотрении судами дел о лишении граждан родительских прав и ограничении в них. Предлагаются способы решения данных проблем с целью повышения эффективности функционирования указанного института гражданского процесса.
The article deals with some controversial and problematic issues related to the participation of the prosecutor in the consideration by the courts of cases of deprivation of parental rights of citizens and restrictions in them. The ways of solving these problems are proposed in order to increase the effectiveness of this institution of civil procedure.
Aktivitas Urease dan Pembentukan Kalsium Karbonat oleh Bakteri Ureolitik
Authors: Linda Tetty Marta , Ningsih Mufidah Dwi Suci , Fibriarti Bernadeta Leni , Andini Saras , Futra Dedi 
Published: March 2022

Bakteri ureolitik adalah bakteri yang memiliki aktivitas enzim urease yang menghidrolisis urea untuk menghasilkan karbondioksida dan amonia. Bakteri ini dapat diaplikasikan untuk agrikultur, kesehatan dan konstruksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat aktivitas urease Bacillus SP 34 dan Bacillus SP 83 dan kemampuannya menghasilkan kalsium karbonat. Pengujian aktivitas urease secara kuantitatif dilakukan dalam Nutrient Broth selama 18 jam. Produksi kalsit menggunakan medium NB-U/Ca inkubasi selama 7 hari. Hasil penelitian diketahui Bacillus SP 34 aktivitas urease yaitu 0,058 U/ml dan kalsium karbonat terbentuk 169.0 mg dan Bacillus SP 83 dengan aktivitas urease 0.065 U/ml dan kalsium karbonat terbentuk 105.0 g. Ke dua isolat ini dapat dikembangkan untuk bidang pertanian dan konstruksi sebagai bahan campuran beton.
Classificação hierárquica das formas de relevo granítico na Unidade de Conservação Refúgio de Vida Silvestre (REVIS) Pedra Andorinha, Taperuaba, Sobral, CE.
Authors: Rodrigues José Marcos Duarte , Lima Ernane Cortez , Claudino-Sales Vanda 
Published: March 2022

O relevo granítico mostra-se de forma expressiva na paisagem nordestina, devido sua maior resistência a processos naturais químicos e físicos. Na Unidade de Conservação Refúgio de Vida Silvestre Pedra da Andorinha, situada no distrito de Taperuaba, município de Sobral Ceará, a ocorrência dessas feições é bastante expressiva. Tais feições apresentam formas e tamanhos variados, evidenciando a atuação de processos em subsuperfície e em superfície após sua exumação. Dessa forma, a Teoria da Etchplanação associada com a compreensão dos processos morfodinâmicos, possibilitaram a análise do desenvolvimento dessas formas de relevo. Utilizando-se da literatura existente, trabalhos de campo e técnicas de geoprocessamento, classificou-se tais feições em macro e microformas, de acordo com suas características fisionômicas, gênese e desenvolvimento. Considerou-se como macroformas, o inselberg Pedra da Andorinha e os lajedos e/ou afloramentos verticalizados. As microformas foram subdivididas em feições associadas com meteorização, saprolitização e fraturamento. Foi possível distinguir e hierarquizar as feições graníticas de maneira produtiva, contribuindo para trabalhos posteriores que possam aprofundar-se na temática.Palavras-chave: Unidade de Conservação; Etchplanação; Feições graníticas. Hierarchical classification of granite landscapes in the Pedra da Andorinha Conversation Unit and Wildlife Refuge, Taperuaba, Sobral, CE A B S T R A C TGranite landscapes are extensively found in the Brazilian Northeast, due to their greater resistance to chemical and physical natural processes. At Pedra da Andorinha Conservation Unit and Wildlife Refuge, located in the district of Taperuaba, municipality of Sobral, State of Ceará, the occurrence of these features is very expressive, with varied shapes and sizes, showing the action of processes in the subsurface and surface after its exhumation. Associated with the understanding of morphodynamical processes, the etchplanation Theory allows for the analysis of the development of these landforms. From the existing literature, field work and geoprocessing techniques, the features were classified in macro and microforms, according to their physiognomic characteristics, genesis and development. The Pedra da Andorinha inselberg and the cliffs and/or vertical outcroppings were considered macroforms. The microforms were subdivided into features associated to weathering, saprolitization and fracturing. It was therefore possible to distinguish and hierarchize the granitic features in a convenient way, contributing to further works that can deepen the approach to the theme.Keywords: Conservation Unit; Etchplanation; Granite landscapes.
Caracterização morfométrica da microbacia hidrográfica do Açude Grande no semiárido do Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Lopes Jessica Rafaelly Almeida , Bezerra Joel Medeiros , Almeida Natália Maria Diniz Pereira , Costa Helves Cleverton Guerra , Fernandes Gabriel Siqueira Tavares , Gonçalves Gustavo Leite , Mendonça Sarah de Souza Cruz , Júnior Marcos Elias de Oliveira 
Published: March 2022

Os estudos morfométricos auxiliam no planejamento e gerenciamento de microbacias hidrográficas, determinando os parâmetros fisiográficos, de relevo e drenagem para avaliar o comportamento hidrológico da bacia. O presente estudo teve por objetivo caracterizar a morfometria da microbacia hidrográfica do Açude Grande de Caraúbas/RN. Foram utilizados para a delimitação automática da bacia o Modelo Digital de Elevação (MDE), a partir do projeto TOPODATA, obtido junto ao Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) e utilizado o SIG gratuito e de linguagem aberta QGIS, com auxílio dos plugins do GRASS e do SAGA, possibilitando a determinação de parâmetros que remetem a drenagem, forma e relevo. A microbacia possui uma área de 9,706 km2, perímetro de 20,673 km. De acordo com os índices morfométricos é considerada de 4ª ordem, bastante ramificada, de formato pouco alongado, apresenta pequena tendência a grandes enchentes, o relevo correspondeu de plano a suave ondulado. Com isso, a partir do emprego de ferramentas geotecnológicas contribuindo para o zoneamento ambiental de uma área e podendo cooperar para o gerenciamento dos recursos hídricos, bem como para uso e ocupação do solo de forma sustentável.Palavras-chave: diagnóstico, geotecnologias, sensoriamento remoto. Morphometric characterization of the Açude Grande hydrographic microbasin in the semiarid region of Rio Grande do Norte A B S T R A C TMorphometric studies assist in the planning and management of micro watersheds, determining the physical, relief and drainage parameters to assess the hydrological behavior of the basin. The present study aimed to characterize the morphometry of the micro watershed of Açude Grande, Caraúbas/RN. The Digital Elevation Model (DEM) was used to automatically delimit the basin, from the TOPODATA project, from the Space Research Institute (SRI) and use the free GIS and the open language QGIS, with the aid of the SAGA plugin. A micro watershed has an area of 9.706 km2, with a perimeter of 20.673 km. According to the morphometric indices, it is considered to be of 4th order, quite branched, of little elongated shape, with small tendencies to large fillings, or the relief corresponds to a smooth wavy plane. With this, using geotechnological tools to contribute to the environmental zoning of an area and can cooperate for the management of water resources, as well as for the use and occupation of sustainable soil.Keywords: Environmental diagnosis; Geotechnologies; Morphometry.
Long-term follow-up of young children and adolescents with parental alcoholism who attended a group support programme for children 1993-2000
Authors: Zetterlind Ulla , Lauridsen Susanne Vahr , Rasmussen Mette 
Published: March 2022

Introduction The aim was to follow-up children, of parents with alcohol problems, who joined a group support programme in Malmö, Sweden from 1993–2000. Our intension was to investigate mental health and social well-being in these children over a long period of time. Method Two follow-ups were conducted, in 2003 and in 2018. In 2003 the follow-up, included a semi-structured interview and six self-report scales (SCL-90, Coping with parent´s abuse, Social interaction, AUDIT, DUDIT and a Stress questionnaire). In 2018 the same scales were used, complemented with the EQ5D questionnaire and a standardized life situation formula. Results In 2003, 50% of the 44 attendees worked full-time or part-time. However, sons showed higher values on AUDIT and DUDIT (alcohol and drug use). In 2018, half of the 25 attendees had continued to study. Coping, AUDIT and social interaction changed significantly over time, coping and AUDIT for the better. The EQ5D showed lower quality of life compared to the normal Swedish population, and the life situation questionnaire revealed high levels of stress. Conclusion Most attendees had completed their school education, and half of them reported further studies. However, in the 2018 follow-up, they showed increased mental and physical symptoms.
Variability of protective properties of the epidermal barrier of pig skin (<i>Sus scrofa</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)) in connection with domestication
Authors: Garskaya N. , Peretyatko L. 
Published: March 2022

Materials and methods. The research materials included the skin samples taken from purebred Poltava Meat Breed boars of the main herd and from adult male wild boars. The epidermal barrier variability in the skin of wild and domestic boars was studied by comparing the structural and functional parameters in similar topographic areas of the animal bodies, with similar natural and climatic conditions (such as: the season of the year, the animals’ habitation area). On stained skin sections, the thickness of the stratum corneum (i.e. the outer epidermis layer) and the thickness of the epidermis layers underlying stratum corneum (i.e. the inner underlying layers), the length of the epidermis projections in tenfold repetition were determined. Based on the primary data, the total thickness of the epidermis and the ratio of the outer and inner epidermis layers were calculated, folding of the epidermis. All the results obtained were processed by statistical methods.Results. Poltava Meat Breed boars have a number of structural and functional features associated with the performance of protective functions by the skin epidermis. These features, most of which are related to the stratum corneum layer, reliably differ from those in the wild boars. We found that the stratum corneum thickness (by 11.89 microns (p≤0.001) or 32.91%), the relative thickness of the stratum corneum in relation to the thickness of the epidermis (by 12.96% (p≤0.001), the ratio of the stratum corneum and the inner (underlying) layers (by 0.415 or 41.29% (p≤0.001)), are lower in domestic boars. The variability of the thickness ratios of the stratum corneum with the epidermis and the inner underlying layers was higher in the group of domestic boars. The thickness of the underlying epidermis layers did not differ significantly in thickness, regarding the studied groups of pigs. The morphological difference between the inner (underlying the stratum corneum) epidermis layers of the Poltava Meat Breed boars, and those of the wild boars, is the presence of more intense basophilia and clearly visible nuclei of keratinocytes. The performed correlation analysis showed the presence of a greater number of reliable correlations between the indicators in the group of Poltava Meat Breed boars.
Bioequivalence of Two Formulations of Amoxicillin in Human Healthy Volunteers on (HPLC) Technique
Authors: K. Jabbar Alhamd Alaa 
Published: March 2022

Amoxicillin is commercially available in the form of capsules and tablets containing 250mg or 500mg for oral administration. It is also available in the form of suspension containing "25mg/mlâ€ . Amoxicillin is presently used as the most common antibiotics .Ten healthy Human volunteers were characterized respected to their pharmacokinetic and bioavailability of two formulations of Amoxicillin from two sources of industrial companies after a single dose administration was given orally. A procedure is described for determination the concentration levels of Amoxicillin in human plasma of healthy volunteers using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with reversed-phase isocratic column at low wave length of UV-visible detection "230nm". An efficient drug extraction procedure was used for the separation of Amoxicillin after simple extraction with cold methanol using ODS-C18-DB column. The pharmacokinetic 500mg of Amoxicillin capsule orally administrated treatment through 10 hours has been examined. The Amoxicillin was eluted for "10.0 minutes" at flow Rate "1.5ml/min." and Temperature equal to 298 K .The retention time of Amoxicillin was observed at 7.0 minutes. The mean absolute recovery of Amoxicillin in blood plasma of all healthy volunteers were 94.1% at 1.0ppm, 102% at 5.0ppm, 103% at 10.0ppm 102% at 20ppm, 99.3% at 40ppm and 104% at 50ppm respectively. The assay showed excellent relationships between area under the curve ratios and drug concentration levels (P>0.002) .Oral Amoxicillin administration in ten healthy volunteers gave maximum concentration peak plasma at two hours and decline through ten hours. Treatment with Iraqi formulation Amoxicillin produced higher area under the curve â€œAUCâ€ and maximum concentration â€œC (max)â€ of Amoxicillin than Indian formulation.
Key word: Amoxicillin, Bioequivalence, ODS -DB column.
Gravimetric Estimation of Caffeine in Different Commercial Kinds of Tea Found in the Iraqi Market
Authors: N. Hamad Maha , A. Abdul-Hussain Dhuha 
Published: March 2022

Caffeine (1,3,7-trimethylxanthine), which is the most widely consumed stimulant in the world, had been isolated and estimated gravimetrically in fifteen different commercial kinds of tea found in the Iraqi market.The kinds of tea were chosen according to their differences in the degree of fermentation and the method of processing i.e. black , gray and green . The isolated caffeine was identified by melting point, sublimation, TLC, chemical tests, UV , IR , HPLC and CHNO analysis.
Key words: Caffeine, Purine, tea.
PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH DASAR: ANALISIS TERHADAP KOMPETENSI GURU, STRATEGI DAN KUALITAS HASIL
Authors: Hotmaida Hotmaida , Ritonga Mahyudin , Mursal Mursal 
Published: March 2022

Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada berbagai jenjang pendidikan masih dihadapkan pada problem terutama dari aspek kualitas hasil pembelajaran, penelitian ini akan menggambarkan kompetensi guru PAI, strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan serta kualitas hasil pembelajaran PAI di Sekolah Dasar. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian yang disebutkan di atas, dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan kualitatif, sumber data terdiri dari kepala sekolah, pengawas dan beberapa orang siswa yang dipilih secara snowball. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kompetensi guru PAI di SD Negeri 13 Seberang Padang mencakup kompetensi professional, kepribadian. Sementara strategi yang digunakannya dalam mengajarkan pendidikan agama Islam sangat bervariasi, adapun kualitas hasil pembelajaran PAI di SD Negeri 13 Seberang Padang dapat dilihat dari prestasi yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik bidang pendidikan agama Islam.
Kata Kunci sertifikasi; Pendidikan Agama Islam; guru, siswa
ПЕРШЕ ДИТЯЧЕ ТАЛАНТ-ШОУ В ІСТОРІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО РАДІО
Authors: Бессараб А. О. , Гиріна Т. С. 
Published: March 2022

<p class="2"><strong><em>The study objective </em></strong><em>is to expand the awareness of Ukrainians on the history of world Ukrainian-language radio broadcasting and to enrich the profile scientific discourse with the sector of Ukrainian-language radio of diaspora as its natural component.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Research methodology.</em></strong><em> </em><em>The study </em><em>is based on the archival research method. The analysis of digitized issues of the Ukrainian daily in the USA </em><em>«Svoboda»</em><em>, the leading publication of Ukrainian emigration, was expanded with </em><em>method of monitoring, bibliographic-descriptive</em><em> method</em><em>, </em><em>and </em><em>method of comparison in time </em><em>and covered 1930–1932. The obtained conclusions were made, based on the results of the analysis of information collected from 913 issues of the newspaper and 375 materials of various genres, which contain valuable information on this topic.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results.</em></strong><em> The main preconditions and stages of creation of the first periodical radio program for younger listeners in the world Ukrainian-language radio space are stated. The content, thematic and genre orientation of radio programs in the USA, in which children were invited to the microphone, were analyzed. The methods of feedback, success rate, marketing component, style of constructive criticism, evaluation of such initiatives by contemporaries are studied and analogies to the relevant segment at the present stage are made. The importance of succession of generations in the process of development of the world Ukrainian-language radio space in the conditions of digitalization and internetization of the global information space is emphasized. It was established that the leading role in the creation of the first radio programs on the analyzed topic was played by the personality of its leader, sponsor and inspirer M. Surmach and the importance of the work of the united Ukrainian community motivated to acquaint the general public with its culture through the media</em><em> </em><em>is emphasized. The significance of such initiatives for contemporaries in general and the radio process in particular is assessed.</em></p><p><strong><em>Novelty.</em></strong><em> For the first time, a retrospective of the formation of a foreign Ukrainian-language media space in the context of the creation of the first periodical radio program for children in the international media space of the United States in the early 1930s was carefully researched and documented.</em></p><p><strong><em>The practical significance</em></strong><em> of the results of the study lies in rethinking the historical context of the formation of the world Ukrainian-language radio space and its perception as a holistic system that has been unfolding around the world for almost a century.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> archival periodicals, children’s radio program, multicultural media space, Ukrainian-language radio broadcasting.</em></p>
СПЕЦИФІКА ДИДЖИТАЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ РЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ ГАЗЕТ
Authors: Shelefontiuk A. 
Published: March 2022

<p><strong><em>The purpose </em></strong><em>of the study is to analyze the peculiarities of the adaptation of the regional press to the requirements of digitalization in recent years. </em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Research methodology.</em></strong><em> </em><em>The main method used is a comparative analysis of the media discourse of regional newspapers in the USA, Germany and Ukraine. The countries selection is motivated, first of all, by the leading role played by the United States media on the global press market, and therefore the trends inherent in these information markets, in one way or another manifested in the Ukrainian information environment. According to S. Mikhailov, Germany, like Ukraine, belongs to the European-continental type of journalism and therefore has a vector of development similar to the Ukrainian media system (we will not take into account the political and economic components and take into consideration only conditional typology).</em></p><p><strong><em>Results. </em></strong><em>The article is dedicated to the analysis of the specifics of digital activity of the regional press. The result of the study was a systematic analysis of the digital practice of the Nashe Misto, Dnipro Vecherny, and Zorya newspapers, which are currently the leading local newspapers in the Dnipropetrovsk region.</em></p><p><strong><em>Scientific novelty and practical significance</em></strong><em> are based on the fact that for the first time the trends identified in the global digital media activity are transferred to Ukrainian realities and given the current state of digital newspaper journalism at the regional level, those problematic aspects are identified that will significantly increase the efficiency of research publications. Among the main problems are the lack of qualified personnel, lack of technological capabilities, the reluctance of advertisers to actively cooperate with online media channels, a lack of clear regulatory policies for digital activities in Ukraine, unwillingness of audiences to pay for online content; lack of skills in working with multimedia formats and the unwillingness of editorial offices to work in 24/7 format.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>words: </em></strong><em>digital journalism, local newspapers, online journalism, print media, digital media.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p>
Sistema de recirculação aquícola: relações peso-comprimento e fatores de condição de quatro espécies de peixes tropicais
Authors: Medina Leone de Souza , Emerenciano Maurício Gustavo Coelho , Bittencourt Fábio , Brum Aline , Souza Herivelto Beck de , Mello Giovanni Lemos de 
Published: March 2022

Dentre diversos sistemas produtivos, os sistemas de recirculação aquícola (RAS) se caracterizam pelo alto nível de tecnificação e otimização de uso de espaço e água resultando em maiores índices de produtividade. Considerado um sistema produtivo eficiente nota-se na literatura que são escassos estudos comparativos entre diferentes espécies e os efeitos do ambiente sobre o seu desenvolvimento quando cultivadas em condições similares. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar aspectos zootécnicos de juvenis de quatro espécies de peixes: tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus), tilápia vermelha (Oreochromis sp.), pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) e jundiá (Rhamdia quelen) cultivadas em RAS e fatores de condição corporal através da relação peso-comprimento. Foram utilizados 24 exemplares de cada espécie, totalizando 96 peixes. Verificamos nas condições experimentais do presente estudo que todas as espécies se habituaram ao sistema de cultivo evidenciados pelas taxas de sobrevivência e índices zootécnicos, e que o cultivo em RAS promoveu melhorias no fator de condição para a tilápia do Nilo, tilápia vermelha e jundiá, sendo este um importante indicativo do grau de higidez.
O papel do enfermeiro no controle da hanseníase na atenção básica
Authors: Santana Janaina Sousa , Silva Raylton Aparecido Nascimento , Lima Thiago Oliveira Sabino , Basso Natasha , Machado Liane Bahú , Santos Daniel Santos dos , Reginaldo Marjana Pivoto , Sá Junior Jurandir Xavier de , Bandeira Monica , Abrão Ruhena Kelber 
Published: March 2022

A Hanseníase representa um grave problema de saúde pública, a doença causa deformidades e incapacidades físicas permanentes, por muitos anos ela afligiu a população devido seu alto potencial de contágio. Mesmo após tantos esclarecimentos sobre a patologia ainda existe crenças religiosas e preconceitos que sondam o portador causando solidão, isolamento social, depressão e medo. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo tem o objetivo de demonstrar, por meio da literatura, o papel e cuidado prestado pelo enfermeiro da Atenção Básica no controle da Hanseníase. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica, de natureza descritiva, narrativa composta por 12 artigos relacionados ao tema e publicados entre os anos de 2008 a 2017, nas bases de dados virtuais. Ao findar o estudo, observou-se a importância do enfermeiro no diagnóstico precoce, prevenção de deformidades e na continuidade do tratamento, onde o mesmo precisa executar estratégias de forma que leve conhecimento a população e quebre de vez os “tabus” associados a infecção.