bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition Test to the assessment of Immunoreactivity Against Cow’s Milk Proteins in Non—IgE-Mediated Gastrointestinal Food Allergy
Authors: Olivier Celso Eduardo , Pinto Daiana G. , Teixeira Ana Paula M. , Santana Jhéssica L. S. , Santos Raquel A. P. G. , Lima Regiane P. S. 
Published: April 2022

Background: The non—IgE-mediated food allergy syndromes are a group of conditions diagnosed mostly by clinical criteria and Oral Food Challenge tests (OFC).
Objective: To evaluate the feasibility of the Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition Test (LAIT) to discriminate antigen-specific immunoreactivity in a group of patients with non—IgE-mediated cow’s milk allergy diagnosed by OFC and clinical criteria.
Methods: Ex vivo challenge tests performed with cow’s milk proteins extracts were monitored by LAIT in two groups: A) the active group consisting of 38 patients presenting non—IgE-mediated gastrointestinal lactose-free cow’s milk hypersensitivity; B) the control group consisting of 29 cow’s milk tolerant individuals
Results: The mean Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition (LAI) of the control group was 5.48%, and the mean LAI of the active group was 54.18%. The non-parametric Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney U test showed p < α = 0.05.
Conclusion: The Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition Test is an ex vivo immunoassay able to predict individual non—IgE-mediated immunoreactivity against cow’s milk allergens and to act as a triage test to select food allergens to be prescribed in exclusion diets to perform OFC in patients with suspected non—IgE-mediated food allergies.
Effect of Lateral Cyclic Loading on Screw Loosening in Morse Taper Implant-Straight Abutment Connection
Authors: Jalalian Ezatollah , Zarbakhsh Arash , Zare Sarvenaz , Karimi Pour Hamed 
Published: April 2022

Background: Screw loosening is a common problem that can lead to mechanical and biological failure of dental implants. This study aimed to assess the effect of lateral cyclic loading on screw loosening (detorque value) in Morse taper implant-straight abutment connection.
Methods: This in vitro, experimental study evaluated 12 dental implants with Morse taper implant-abutment connection. Dental implant-abutment assemblies were mounted in transparent acrylic resin blocks with 45-degree angle relative to the acrylic surface. The abutment screw was torqued to 30 N/cm by a digital torque-meter and retorqued after 10 minutes. The assemblies were then randomly divided into two groups (n=6). In the test group, lateral cyclic loads with 75 N magnitude and 1 Hz frequency were applied at 45-degree angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the fixture. After 500,000 cycles, the detorque value was measured at the implant-abutment interface by a digital torque-meter. The assemblies in the control group did not undergo cyclic loading. The detorque values were compared between the two groups using the Student t-test (alpha=0.05).
Results: The mean detorque value was 23.17±1.33 N/cm in the control and 21.3±3.38 N/cm in the test group. According to the Student t-test, this difference was not significant (P=0.4).
Conclusion: According to the present results, application of lateral cyclic loads had no significant effect on screw loosening (detorque value) of Morse taper implant-straight abutment connection but insignificantly increased the torque loss.
TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK BERDASARKAN UU NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN DI BIDANG PAJAK PUSAT DAN PAJAK DAERAH / GOOD GOVERNANCE BASED ON LAW NO.30 OF 2014 ON CENTRAL AND LOCAL TAX GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION
Authors: SUPANDI NFN 
Published: April 2022

Tugas negara pada prinsipnya adalah menciptakan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat, sehingga negara harus tampil ke depan, turut campur tangan, dan bergerak aktif dalam bidang kehidupan masyarakat. Untuk mencapai dan menciptakan masyarakat yang sejahtera tersebut, dibutuhkan biaya-biaya. Biaya-biaya tersebut diperoleh dari masyarakat berupa pemungutan pajak, baik Pajak Pusat maupun Pajak Daerah. Pemungutan pajak oleh negara kepada masyarakat tersebut dilaksanakan melalui Keputusan atau Surat Ketetapan (meliputi Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar, Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar Tambahan, Surat Ketetapan Pajak Nihil, atau Surat Ketetapan Pajak Lebih Bayar) dan Tindakan (di antaranya tindakan Penagihan Seketika dan Sekaligus, tindakan Paksa, Penyitaan, Sita, Lelang, Penentuan Harga Limit, Pembatalan Lelang, Penyanderaan). Baik Surat Ketetapan maupun Tindakan di bidang perpajakan tersebut termasuk dalam pengertian Keputusan dan/atau Tindakan sebagaimana dimaksud Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan. Oleh karena itu, Surat Ketetapan dan Tindakan Perpajakan harus memenuhi semua persyaratan dan ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014, mulai dari segi legalitas kewenangan, prosedur hingga substansinya, agar terwujud tata pemerintahan yang bersih dan berwibawa (good governance). Untuk itu, kemampuan dan profesionalitas Badan dan/atau Pejabat Perpajakan Pusat maupun Daerah harus ditingkatkan melalui peningkatan pemahaman Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014.The state is basically responsible to create prosperity for society, in this case, a state must come forward and actively involved in society. To achieve and create a wealthy society a state needs a funding. The funding comes from society in the form of central and local tax. A tax collection by a state to society has been implemented through a decisions or assessment letter (namely tax underpayment assessment, additional tax underpayment assessment, nil tax assessment, and tax overpayment assessment letter) and an action (namely Instant and Execution Bill action, Forced Letter, Foreclosure, Announcement of Auction, Letter of Pricing Limit Determination, Auction Cancellation, Warrant and Hostage). Either the tax decree or the action on tax was an idea as stated in Law No.30 of 2014 on Government Administration. For that reason, a tax letter and action should meet all the terms and requirements of Law No.30 of 2014, from the legality of authority, procedures, substances in order to perform a good governance. The competencies and professionality of the agency and/ or the officer of Local or Central Tax should be upgraded through the awareness enhancement on Law No. 30 of 2014.
Recurrent HGNET-MN1 altered (astroblastoma MN1-altered) of the foramen magnum: Case report and molecular classification
Authors: Gopakumar Sricharan , McDonald Malcolm F. , Sharma Himanshu , Tatsui Claudio E. , Fuller Gregory N. , Rao Ganesh 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Astroblastoma is a rare primary brain tumor of unclear origin, often occurring in young patients less than 30-years-old. It typically arises supratentorially and is diagnosed based on histological features including vascular hyalinization and perivascular pseudorosettes. Recent molecular characterization of primary CNS high-grade neuroepithelial tumors with meningioma I alteration (HGNET-MN1) found that HGNET-MN1 and tumors with morphological signatures of astroblastoma clustered together. Further analysis revealed such astroblastomas have MN1 alteration and the 2021 WHO classification of tumors of the CNS now recognizes astroblastoma MN1-altered as a new entity.

Case Description:
Here, we present the case of a 36-year-old right-handed woman with recurrent low-grade astroblastoma in the cervicomedullary junction. The patient presented with worsening motor and sensory deficits of her upper extremities, pain, ataxia, visual disturbance, and nausea. Due to extensive recurrence and neurological symptoms, the patient underwent reoperation.

Conclusion:
We review a rare case of recurrent astroblastoma in the foramen magnum in light of new relevant literature about tumor biology and prognostic significance of the new classification of astroblastoma MN1-altered.
Postoperative cerebral infarction after evacuation of traumatic epidural hematoma in children younger than two years: Single-center experience
Authors: Ali Mohammed Fathy Adel , Elbaroody Mohammad , Alsawy Mohamed F. M. , El Fiki Ahmed , El Refaee Ehab , Elshitany Hesham A. 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Epidural hematoma (EDH) forms about 2–3% of all head injuries in the pediatric population. We evaluated clinical data and risk factors for postoperative infarction in children younger than 2 years presented with traumatic EDH.

Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed and analyzed the data of 28 children with traumatic EDH operated in our institute during a period of 26 months (from December 2016 to Febuary 2019).

Results:
Nineteen children were boys (68%) and nine were girls (32%), the mean age was 15 months (range from 5 to 24 months). Postoperative cerebral infarction was detected in seven cases (25%). Factors could be linked to postoperative cerebral: preoperative pediatric Glasgow Coma Scale (P = 0.036), neurological deficit on admission (P = 0.023), size of hematoma (P < 0.001), time between trauma and surgery (P = 0.004), midline shift (MLS) (P = 0.001), and basal cistern compression (P = 0.004).

Conclusion:
Traumatic EDH in young children represents a neurosurgical challenge that needs rapid surgical intervention for the best surgical outcome. Delay in the time of surgery for more than 6 h, large hematoma volume >100 ml3, MLS >10 mm, and basal cisterns compression will push the intracranial pressure to the point of decompensation and the resultant ischemic sequel occurs.
Parsonage-Turner syndrome following COVID-19 vaccination and review of the literature
Authors: Chua Melissa Ming Jie , Hayes Michael T. , Cosgrove Rees 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Parsonage-Turner syndrome (PTS) is a rare brachial plexopathy characterized by self-limiting shoulder girdle and upper arm pain followed by the upper extremity weakness and sensory changes. While the etiology is not well-understood, the most common cause of PTS is thought to be postviral. There are at least nine reports, to the best of our knowledge, of PTS associated with COVID-19 infection and nine reports associated with COVID-19 vaccination.

Case Description:
Here, we present a case of PTS after COVID-19 vaccination in a 64-year-old male and a review of the current literature.

Conclusion:
PTS can occur post-COVID-19 vaccination and should be on the differential diagnosis when patient continues to experience shoulder pain and develops weakness or sensory changes in the extremity.
Brown-Sequard syndrome associated with hangman fracture after blunt trauma: A case report
Authors: Foster Michael Atticus , Gridley Daniel Gene , Lettieri Salvatore Carmine , Feiz-Erfan Iman 
Published: April 2022

Background:
The association of Brown-Sequard syndrome (BSS) and hangman fracture (HF) is rarely reported.

Case Description:
We present a case of a 28-year-old female with a HF sustained after a motor vehicle accident and BSS. Diagnosis was established based on typical loass of motor function ipsilaterally and loss of pain and temperature sensation contralaterally. Furthermore, magnetic resonance imaging delineated the location of the injury to the right side of the spinal cord at cervical level 2. Near-complete neurological recovery was achieved after anterior fusion and fixation at cervical level 2–3 after 8 months of follow-up.

Conclusion:
HF from blunt trauma can be directly associated with BSS. Surgery was effective and associated with a near-complete resolution of symptoms.
Pelaksanaan Dan Aturan Akreditasi Ban Paud Pada Paud Tk Yustisi Mandiri
Authors: Siburian Henry Kristian , Sianturi Lince T 
Published: April 2022

Salah satu tugas pokok dan fungsi Badan Akreditasi Nasional Pendidikan Non Formal (BAN-PNF) adalah melaksanakan Akreditasi terhadap Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Akreditasi adalah Kegiatan Penilaian Kelayakan satuan beserta program PNF berdasarkan atas kriteria yang ditetapkan, PERUMAHAN GEMINI PERKASA DESA TADUKAN RAGA, STM HILIR, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Bahwa prinsip dasarnya Akreditasi pelaksanaannya dilakukan oleh pemerintah atau lembaga evaluasi mandiri yang berwenang dibiayai oleh pemerintah dan ini penting untuk memenuhi sifat Akuntabilitas Publik, Objectif, Adil, Transfaran dan komprehensif atas pelaksanaan akreditasi dan tanggung jawab pemerintah dalam memberikan jaminan pelayanan pendidikan bermutu. Tujuan agar layanan bagi Anak Usia Dini terutama di Pedesaann dimana Yayasan Yustisi Mandiri berusaha keras miningkatkan mutu dengan cara melakukan sosialisai peningktanan akreditasi dengan cara melakukan sosialisasi kepada pengurus dan pengajar dalam melakukan pendidikan awal dasar yang kuat baik segi kecerdasan, keseimbangan jasmani dan rohani dan dengan kondisi saat ini kami berusaha keras dapat menumbuhkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan Anak Usia Dini untuk mempersiapkan dasar dasar secara dini pendidikan anak lebih Ianjut lagi menuju jenjang pendidikan dasar
Pelatihan Microsoft Access Untuk Karyawan Bimbel Stanpro Learning Center Medan
Authors: Murdani Murdani , Sianturi Ronda Deli , Sayuthi Muhammad 
Published: April 2022

Bimbel stanpro learning center medan yang bersaing selalu mengedepankan mutu dan informasi. Informasi yang didukung dengan teknologi mutakhir merupakan kebanggaan setiap lembaga. Setiap lembaga pasti mernbutuhkan databases yang didukung dengan komputer. Agar setiap lembaga mampu mengakses dengan cepat sebuah informasi, maka perlu database yang baik dan cepat. sehingga dalam pengolahan data pada bimbel stanpro learning center medan dapat berjalan dengan baik. karyawan pada Bimbel Stanpro Learning Center Medan diwajibkan untuk melek teknologi informasi. karyawan didorong untuk meningkatkan kemampuan terutama kemampuan dalam mengoperasikan aplikasi perkantoran. Perangkat lunak yang dapat digunakan untuk menunjang lembaga pendidikan dan persoalan administrasi adalah Microsoft Office salah satunya microsoft access.
Pelatihan Youtuber Pemula Bagi Remaja STM Al-Muhajirin Rumah Pondok 6
Authors: Rahman Sayuti , Liza Risko , Aulia Rachmat , Dafitri Haida 
Published: April 2022

Remaja merupakan aset terbesar sebuah bangsa yang membutuhkan perhatian agar terciptanya generasi unggul di masa yang akan datang. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kembang tumbuh remaja adalah faktor lingkungan. Lingkungan yang buruk berdampak buruk bagi perkembangan remaja hingga bahkan dapat terjerumus dalam kenakalan remaja seperti obat-obat terlarang, geng motor dan lain sebagainya. STM Al-muhajirin Rumah Pondok 6 sebagai organisasi kemasyarakatan sangat peduli dengan hal tersebut sehingga menjalin kerjasama dengan tim Pengabdian masyarakat Universitas harapan Medan untuk melatih para remaja. Keterampilan para remaja sangat penting bagi masa depan mereka untuk meraih keuntungan finansial. Pelatihan youtuber pemula dengan memanfaatkan smartphone dalam mengelola channel, video, gambar, dan suara memberikan dampak yang positif untuk masa depan mereka. Selain mengarahkan mereka kedalam kegiatan positif dan menghasilkan keuntungan finansial, kegiatan ini juga menghindarkan mereka dari pebuatan yang sia-sia. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah semua peserta memiliki akun youtube dan telah memiliki channel mereka sendiri. Selain akun, para remaja juga telah dibekali dengan cara membuat konten yang baik dengan menggunakan aplikasi edit video kinemaster dan aplikasi pendukung lainnya.
Oltre Marechiare
Authors: Liberti Giuseppe Andrea 
Published: April 2022

This paper describes some of the routes taken by Neapolitan poetry during the 21st century, paying particular attention to the most recognizable literary experiences and to authors whose works have been relevant for the evolution of the local poetic language. The paper traces a linguistic and formal path of the main tendencies of Neapolitan poetry: starting from the persistence of dialect, it continues by addressing experimentalism in Italian poetry written in Naples. Then, it focuses on the junction of performance and spoken strategies with long poems and narrative compositions, which I compare to the current directions of contemporary lyric poetry. The purpose of this paper is to offer a preliminary recognition of what happened in Neapolitan poetry from 2000 to 2020, overcoming the critical boycott of an area which has always expressed an outstanding literary and cultural vivacity.

Pur senza pretendere di restituirne un quadro completo, il contributo intende descrivere alcuni percorsi della poesia del Duemila prodotta a Napoli. L’attenzione è rivolta alle scritture maggiormente riconoscibili e ad alcuni casi singoli di autrici e autori significativi per l’evoluzione della lingua poetica (non solo) locale. In particolare, l’articolo traccia un itinerario formale e linguistico delle tendenze più marcate della poesia partenopea: partendo dalla resistenza della linea dialettale, si passa allo sperimentalismo nella poesia in lingua italiana; la performatività e le possibilità esecutive del testo poetico si intrecciano poi con la forma-poemetto e le non poche narrazioni in versi, alle quali si contrappone un esame degli orientamenti della produzione lirica contemporanea. L’obiettivo è quello di offrire una prima ricognizione di quanto si è mosso nel primo XXI secolo in area napoletana, superando in questo modo un certo ostracismo critico nei confronti di una zona più che mai in fermento sul fronte poetico e letterario.
English title
Beyond Marechiare. First notes on Neapolitan poetry of the 21st century
Morphological characteristics of symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid webs
Authors: Tabibian Borna Ethan , Parr Matthew , Salehani Arsalaan , Mahavadi Anil , Rahm Sage , Kaur Manmeet , Howell Sasha , Jones Jesse G. , Liptrap Elizabeth , Harrigan Mark R. 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE
Carotid webs (CWs) are an increasingly recognized source of recurrent stroke among young patients without conventional vascular risk factors. There have been no previous studies demonstrating that specific web morphological characteristics correlate with a higher stroke risk. The authors aim to report distinct morphological features of symptomatic and asymptomatic CWs.

METHODS
The authors performed a cross-sectional study of patients with CWs detected on CT angiography (CTA) of the neck. Patients were categorized based on whether or not they presented with stroke ipsilaterally and if it was likely to be attributable to their web. The following CW morphological variables were recorded and compared based on CTA: length, thickness, angle, and the proportion of carotid bulb lumen occupied by the web (web-to-bulb ratio [WBR]).

RESULTS
A total of 86 CWs were identified, 14 of which presented with stroke (16.3%). Patients presenting with stroke had webs that were significantly longer (4.18 mm vs 2.20 mm, p = 0.001) and were situated at more acute angles relative to the carotid wall (73.2° vs 94.9°, p = 0.004). Additionally, patients presenting with stroke had higher WBRs compared to the asymptomatic cohort (0.50 vs 0.36, p = 0.008). The optimal threshold associated with stroke was web length ≥ 3.1 mm (OR 15.2, 95% CI 3.73–61.8; p < 0.001), web angle ≤ 90.1° (OR 5.00, 95% CI 1.42–17.6; p = 0.012), and WBR ≥ 0.50 (OR 30.0, 95% CI 5.94–151; p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS
Patients with CWs that occupy more than half of the diameter of the carotid bulb lumen and are situated at acute angles relative to the carotid wall are more likely to present with acute ischemic stroke. Additional studies are needed to determine the long-term outcomes of these lesions.
Early cranial vault distraction for a more balanced and enhanced expansion: a 3D craniometric analysis of anterior versus posterior distraction osteogenesis in patients with craniosynostosis
Authors: Jeon Sungmi , Chung Jee Hyeok , Kim Sukwha , Kim Seung-Ki , Phi Ji Hoon , Lee Ji Yeoun , Kim Kyung Hyun , Wang Kyu-Chang , Kim Byung Jun 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE
Posterior distraction osteogenesis (DO) is widely accepted for the treatment of craniosynostosis. The aim of this study was to quantitatively compare the effect of DO on the cranial vault according to the age of the patient and direction of distraction.

METHODS
This was a retrospective study of patients with craniosynostosis who underwent DO in the anteroposterior direction. Postdistraction changes in intracranial volume (ICV), anteroposterior distance, biparietal distance, cranial height, and frontal bossing angle were measured using Mimics software on CT scans. Craniometric data were analyzed using a multivariate regression model.

RESULTS
Thirty-two patients (16 anterior and 16 posterior DOs) were included in the study. The mean ICV increase in the anterior and posterior DO group was 211 cm3 (range 142–281 cm3) and 214 cm3 (range 150–279 cm3), respectively. Patients who were aged 1 year or younger showed a greater percentage increase in ICV than patients older than 1 year. In the anterior DO group, a more balanced increase in both anterior and posterior anteroposterior distance was observed in patients aged 1 year or younger when compared to patients older than 1 year. In the posterior DO group, a bigger expansion and smoother contour in the posterior cranial fossa was observed in patients aged 1 year or younger.

CONCLUSIONS
Both anterior and posterior DO are effective surgical options for expanding the cranial vault in patients with craniosynostosis. Early distraction appeared to show greater morphological changes in the growing cranial vault than those predicted with the vector of distraction.
Spinal Muscular Atrophy – Is Newborn Screening Too Late for Children with Two SMN2 Copies?
Authors: Schwartz Oliver , Kölbel Heike , Blaschek Astrid , Gläser Dieter , Burggraf Siegfried , Röschinger Wulf , Schara Ulrike , Müller-Felber Wolfgang , Vill Katharina 
Published: April 2022

Background: Prompt treatment after genetic NBS for SMA substantially improves outcome in infantile SMA. However, deficiency of SMN-protein can cause damage of motor neurons even prior to birth. Objective: To describe the neurological status at the time of NBS and the reversibility of neurological deficits in a cohort of patients with only two copies of the SMN2 gene. Methods: We present motor, respiratory, and bulbar outcomes of 21 SMA patients identified in newborn screening projects in Germany. Inclusion criteria was initiation of SMN targeted medication at less than 6 weeks of age and a minimum age of 9 months at last examination. Results: Twelve patients (57%) developed completely normally, reaching motor milestones in time and having no bulbar or respiratory problems. Three children (14.5%) caught up after initial delay in motor development. Six patients (29%) developed proximal weakness despite early treatment: Three of them (14.5%) achieved the ability to walk with assistance and the other three (14.5%) showed an SMA type 2 phenotype at the age of 16–30 months. One patient (4.8%) had respiratory problems. Three children (14.5%) had mild chewing problems and two individuals (9.5%) needed feeding via gastrotube. Initial CHOP-INTEND values below 30 could be indicative of a less favourable outcome, whereas values above 50 could indicate a good outcome, however in-depth statistic due to the small case number is not predictive. Conclusion: More than 70% of SMA patients with two SMN2 copies can achieve independent ambulation with immediate initiation of therapy. However, caregivers and paediatricians must be informed about the possibility of less favourable outcomes when discussing therapeutic strategies.