bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN DAMPAK PENGOPERASIAN KERETA API BANDARA TERHADAP OPERASI KERETA API KOMUTER DI DAOP I - DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Suraharta I Made , Istianto Bambang , Asrizal Asrizal , Rili Rianto 
Published: March 2022

Dalam wilayah operasi kereta api DAOP I Jabodetabek saat ini beroperasi kereta api komuter (loop line), kereta api jarak menengah dan jauh. Pada tahun 2018 akan direncanakan beroperasinya kereta api Bandara Soekarno Hatta (KA BASOETA). Adapun jalur KA BASOETA dan KA Komuter DAOP I Jabodetabek. Rencana pengoperasin Kereta Api BASOETA akan mengambil relasi Manggarai (MRI) – Dukuh Atas (DK) – Tanah Abang (THB) – Duri (DU) – Batu Ceper (BTC) – Bandara Soekarno Hatta (BASOETA). Sebagian dari relasi perjalanan KA BASOETA akan menggunakan rute KA eksisting, yaitu dari Manggarai sd Batu Ceper yang mana saat ini sudah beroperasi. Beroperasinya KA BASOETA yang diperkirakan membutuhkan kapasitas lintas 80 KA akan membebankan lintas KA Komuter (loop line) yang saat ini sudah mencapai 80 KA.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI LANJUTAN PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA IV TRANSPORTASI DARAT KE JENJANG MAGISTER TERAPAN
Authors: Novita Gloria , Asrizal Asrizal , Angga Dessy , Handayani Sabrina 
Published: March 2022

STTD sebagai sebuah lembaga pendidikan tinggi kedinasan di bawah BPSDM Kementerian Perhubungan mempunyai mandat untuk mengelola program studi sesuai tugas pokok dan fungsi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan SDM. Dalam upaya menghasilkan SDM professional untuk menangani kebutuhan layanan dan pengembangan sistem transportasi darat baik pada tataran nasional maupun global, STTD telah meletakkan rencana strategis pengembangan pendidikan 2015-2023, dalam kerangka pengeuasan pengetahuan dan teknologi transportasi darat yang utuh. Sejalan dengan itu, Program Magister Terapan Transportasi ada di dalam Rencana Induk Pengembangan STTD dan sekaligus juga sejalan dengan Naskah Akademik Politeknik Sekolah Tinggi Transportasi Darat STTD yang sedang berproses. Dengan bentuk kelembagaan Politeknik, yaitu pendidikan vokasi ini, maka bentuk yang sesuai adalah magister terapan. Peluang yang dimiliki cukup besar mengingat saat ini di Indonesia belum terdapat Magister Terapan Transportasi.
PENINGKATAN KESELAMATAN PELAYARAN MENCAPAI NOL KECELAKAAN KAPAL PENYEBERANGAN DI LINTAS KALI ADEM – PULAU SERIBU
Authors: Tarli Tarli , Sugita Sugita , Andarau Tri Yuli , Rasyid Ubaini , Bardi Bardi 
Published: March 2022

Pelabuhan penyeberangan Kaliadem Jakarta melayani lintas penyeberangan dari Jakarta ke beberapa pelabuhan yang ada di Pulau Seribu sebagai daerah tujuan wisata bagi propinsi DKI Jakarta, Seiring dengan hal tersebut sejauh ini tingkat pelayanan yang diberikan oleh operator sarana dan pelabuhan penyeberangan kaliadem masih belum memadai, hal ini terlihat dari lemahnya pengawasan pelayanan angkutan orang di kapal yang terkait dengan persyaratan keselamatan dan keamanan angkutan di perairan melalui ketaatan terhadap pemenuhan kapasitas muat kapal, Kurangnya pelatihan untuk menambah dan mempertahankan kecakapan dan ketrampilan anak buah kapal dan lemahnya disiplin dari pengguna jasa pelayaran terhadap pentingnya keselamatan pelayaran kapal serta kurangnya perawatan kapal dan semua perlengkapan peralatan penolong dan peralatan komunikasi radio di kapal
Naar een werkbaar en realistisch model voor stakeholder governance en de rol van aandeelhouders daarin
Authors: Kemp B. 
Published: March 2022

Naar een werkbaar en realistisch model voor stakeholder governance en de rol van aandeelhouders daarin
In zijn oratie gaat Kemp in op de spanning die binnen de vennootschap bestaat tussen de vennootschapsleiding die het belang van de vennootschap moet behartigen en de aandeelhouders die – volgens de heersende leer – hun eigen belang mogen behartigen. Mede op grond van rechtseconomische gedachten doet hij een aanzet tot hoe de bevoegdheidsverdeling binnen de vennootschap verder kan worden vormgegeven.
Polyphenols and Minor Constituents in Honey from North Macedonia and Bulgaria
Authors: Bogojovska Martina , Stefova Marina , Stanoeva Jasmina , Bankova Vassya , Popova Milena 
Published: March 2022

Honey is a highly concentrated sugar solution that is a rich source of many bioactive compounds including numerous minor constituents. Among them, polyphenols such as flavonoids and phenolic acids are the most important classes of pharmacologically active compounds. Together with other minor constituents they are also considered potential chemical markers for the botanical and geographical origin of honey as well as for its authenticity.
A solid-phase extraction procedure and HPLC/DAD/MSn method has been applied for identification and quantification of minor constituents in honey from the region of Bulgaria, North Macedonia, and Greece. Solid-phase extraction using Amberlite XAD-2 as an adsorbent was used for sample preparation enabling purification and concentration of the analysed compounds, mainly polyphenols. In total, 16 compounds were identified in the 21 extracts, 3 of them hydroxycinammic acids (caffeic, p-coumaric and ferulic acid), 5 flavonoids (naringenin, chrysin, galangin, pinocembrin and pinobanksin methyl ether) as well as gluconic acid, quinic acid, ascorbic acid, phenyllactic acid, kynurenic acid and abscisic acid in its two isomeric forms. Quantification of the identified polyphenols was made by an external calibration. The results showed that the developed method presented here is suitable for obtaining qualitative and quantitative data for polyphenols of honey.
A management case study of a Grey-headed Flying-fox Pteropus poliocephalus camp on residential land
Authors: Mo Matthew , Oliver Lorraine , Coutts-McClelland Kylie , Jones Nathaly , Gregory Joshua 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
The management of a Grey-headed Flying-fox Pteropus poliocephalus camp in Berry, New South Wales, is a case study of the challenges faced by local councils and state environment agencies trying to address flying-fox impacts on residential communities. This camp is located wholly within residential lots and was first reported to Shoalhaven City Council in June 2019. Council and the Department of Planning, Industry and Environment (DPIE) collaborated on engagement with residents to encourage community involvement and cohesion in the development of a management approach. This included sharing information on effectiveness of management actions at other camps, including dispersal attempts, to encourage residents to think more broadly about management options that would meet their needs. Conflicts between residents occurred due to different perspectives on the impact of the flying-foxes and when some residents repeatedly used noise to disturb flying-foxes, causing knock-on effects for other residents. Council and DPIE responded both indirectly through conversations and directly through issuing directives to cease harassment of flying-foxes. Council implemented a subsidy program to assist residents with options including high-pressure water cleaners and swimming pool covers. A vegetation management action plan was developed in collaboration with residents and implemented, with contractors selectively removing and lopping vegetation to increase distance between roosting flying-foxes and dwellings. Overall, resident surveys returned mostly positive satisfaction ratings of the management response. This case study highlights the unique challenges of managing flying-fox camps occurring wholly within residential properties, including defining responsibilities between stakeholders and establishing a cohesive management approach between affected residents. An additional challenge was presented during extreme heat events, which resulted in flying-fox carcasses amassing in backyards. Nevertheless, the case study demonstrated how important it is to engage the community in the development of management options, leveraging stakeholder support for decisions and establishing a shared understanding that all stakeholders are responsible for management outcomes.
Prevalence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles of Salmonella Species in Poultry Farm Environments in Ghana
Authors: Abilla Rahman , Adelani Adetunde Lawrence , Boahen Kennedy Gyau , Ofori Linda Aurelia 
Published: March 2022

Background: Poultry is one of most consumed meat products in Ghana. Outbreaks of Salmonella spp infections due to consumption of contaminated undercooked poultry products are of high risk to human health. This study determined the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Salmonella spp in the poultry environment in the Kwabre East municipality.
Method: A total of 114 samples consisting of 38 faecal, 38 dust and 38 feed were taken from a total of 38 farms that consented to the study. Sterile nurse’s caps were worn over the boot to collect faecal and worn over the palm to collect dust samples whilst a sterile spatula was used to collect feed samples. Salmonella was isolated using standard culture and biochemical methods. The antimicrobial susceptibility and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) profile was determined using the disk diffusion method under the guidelines and interpretations published by (CLSI, 2018).
Results: In all, five (5/38; 13.2 %) of the farms were positive for Salmonella with a sample level prevalence of 5.3 % (n=6). Layers were predominantly reared (92.1 %) and all the samples positive for Salmonella (n=6; 17.1 %) were from the layers. Salmonella strains were prevalent in the dust (n=3; 50 %) followed by faecal matter and then feed. Antimicrobial agents were widely used by farmers for treatment purposes. Salmonella strains were resistant to tetracycline (100 %), trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole (66.7 %), ampicillin (50 %), chloramphenicol (50 %) and ciprofloxacin (16.7 %). Multi-drug resistance (MDR) was observed among four (n=4; 66.7 %) Salmonella strains.
Conclusion: The presence of Salmonella in poultry environment and the emergence of multiple drug resistant is a major risk for poultry product contamination. Finding from this study will guide decontamination policies in targeting Salmonella in the poultry industry. It will be needful to also investigate the molecular mechanism of antimicrobial resistance and characterize the strains using molecular methods.
Ultrafast, Light, Soft Martensitic Materials
Authors: Ahmed Ejaz , Karothu Durga Prasad , Slimani Ahmed , Mahmoud Halabi Jad , Tahir Ibrahim , Canales Kevin Quirós , Naumov Panče 
Published: March 2022

AbstractMartensitic transformations are well documented in metals and alloys where the atoms connected via metallic bonds rearrange concertedly and rapidly; however, due to the metal atoms, these materials are inherently very dense and add significant weight and bulkiness to actuating devices. Here, remarkably rapid lattice switching of molecular martensitic materials is reported where the rate of structural transformation exceeds other phase transitions several orders of magnitude. With a determined speed in the range of 0.3–0.6 m s−1, the new phase advances throughout the crystal about ten thousand times faster relative to spin‐crossover transitions, and about hundred to hundred thousand times faster than other common structural phase transitions. Macroscopic crystals of these materials respond by rapid expansion or contraction of about 0.02 m s−1 for unrestrained crystals and 0.02–0.03 m s−1 for clamped crystals. Monte–Carlo simulation of the spatiotemporal profile of the transition and of the local distribution of elastic and kinetic energies induced by domain growth reveals the critical role of the dynamic phase boundary and the lattice edges in the structure switching. Within a broader context, this study indicates that the martensitic organic crystals are prospective lightweight substitutes of metals for ultrafast and clean energy transduction.
Anion Immobilization Enabled by Cation‐Selective Separators for Dendrite‐Free Lithium Metal Batteries
Authors: Zhao Qing , Zhou Rongkun , Wang Chengjie , Kang Jianxin , Zhang Qianqian , Liu Jingbing , Jin Yuhong , Wang Hao , Zheng Zilong , Guo Lin 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe lithium dendrite issue is a major bottleneck that limits the utilization of lithium metal anodes in high‐energy rechargeable batteries. From the perspective of the dendrite nucleation mechanism, this work develops a new type of cation‐selective (CS) separator with anion immobilization behavior to boost the lithium metal anode. By taking advantage of the poly(vinylidene fluoride) matrix, a strong binding force with anions contributes to an excellent CS property of the separator, which is further confirmed by molecular dynamics simulations. The CS separator developed in this work presents a high lithium‐ion transference number up to 0.81. Considering such a dramatically reduced transference number of anions, it can prolong the nucleation time of lithium dendrite and thus achieve a high‐stable Li plating/stripping cycling for 1000 h at a high applied current density of 3 mA cm−2. The Li metal stabilization function of the CS separator is further studied in detail through both in‐situ and ex‐situ observations of dendrites growth. When integrating into lithium metal batteries (LMBs), the CS separators also contribute to enhanced electrochemical performances including discharge capacity, rate capability, and cycling durability. This work is anticipated to provide considerable insight for the creative design of CS separators toward dendrite‐free LMBs.
Host–Guest Intercalation Chemistry for the Synthesis and Modification of Two‐Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
Authors: Wu Jiajing , Peng Jing , Sun Haofeng , Guo Yuqiao , Liu Hongfei , Wu Changzheng , Xie Yi 
Published: March 2022

AbstractIntercalation chemistry is of great importance in solid‐state physics and chemistry for the ability to modulate electronic structures for constructing new materials with exotic properties. This ancient and versatile discipline has recently become prevailing in the synthesis and regulation of 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) with atomic thickness due to diverse host–guest configurations and their impact on layered frameworks, which bring in extensive applications in electronics, optoelectronics, and other energy‐based devices. In order to prepare 2D TMD materials with desired structure and properties, it is essential to gain in‐depth understanding of the key role the intercalation chemistry plays in the preparation process. A focused review on recent advances regarding 2D TMD materials through intercalation exfoliation from the view of host, guest, and solvent interactions is provided. The effect of intercalation chemistry on TMD nanosheets synthesis and modification is comprehensively reviewed. The interactions between host and guest from the aspects of lattice strain, interlayer distance, and carrier density are considered. Finally, a prospectus of the future research opportunities for the intercalation chemistry of 2D materials is provided.
Integrated Afterglow and Self‐Trapped Exciton Emissions in Hybrid Metal Halides for Anti‐Counterfeiting Applications
Authors: Luo Zhishan , Liu Yejing , Liu Yulian , Li Chen , Li Yawen , Li Qian , Wei Yi , Zhang Liming , Xu Bin , Chang Xiaoyong , Quan Zewei 
Published: March 2022

Abstract0D hybrid metal halides (0D HMHs) are considered to be promising luminescent emitters. 0D HMHs commonly exhibit self‐trapped exciton (STE) emissions originating from the inorganic metal halide anion units. Exploring and utilizing the emission features of the organic cation units in 0D HMHs is highly desired to enrich their optical properties as multifunctional luminescent materials. Here, tunable emissions from organic and inorganic units are successfully achieved in triphenylsulfonium (Ph3S+)‐based 0D HMHs. Notably, integrated afterglow and STE emissions with adjustable intensities are obtained in (Ph3S)2Sn1−xTexCl6 (x = 0–1) via the delicate combination of [SnCl6]2− and [TeCl6]2−. Moreover, such a strategy can be readily extended to develop other HMH materials with intriguing optical properties. As a demonstration, 0D (Ph3S)2Zn1−xMnxCl4 (x = 0–1) are constructed to achieve integrated afterglow and Mn2+ d–d emissions with high efficiency. Consequently, these novel 0D HMHs with colorful afterglow and STE emissions are applied in multiple anti‐counterfeiting applications.
Recent Advances and Strategies toward Polysulfides Shuttle Inhibition for High‐Performance Li–S Batteries
Authors: Huang Youzhang , Lin Liang , Zhang Chengkun , Liu Lie , Li Yikai , Qiao Zhensong , Lin Jie , Wei Qiulong , Wang Laisen , Xie Qingshui , Peng Dong‐Liang 
Published: March 2022

AbstractLithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries are regarded as the most promising next‐generation energy storage systems due to their high energy density and cost‐effectiveness. However, their practical applications are seriously hindered by several inevitable drawbacks, especially the shuttle effects of soluble lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) which lead to rapid capacity decay and short cycling lifespan. This review specifically concentrates on the shuttle path of LiPSs and their interaction with the corresponding cell components along the moving way, systematically retrospect the recent advances and strategies toward polysulfides diffusion suppression. Overall, the strategies for the shuttle effect inhibition can be classified into four parts, including capturing the LiPSs in the sulfur cathode, reducing the dissolution in electrolytes, blocking the shuttle channels by functional separators, and preventing the chemical reaction between LiPSs and Li metal anode. Herein, the fundamental aspect of Li–S batteries is introduced first to give an in‐deep understanding of the generation and shuttle effect of LiPSs. Then, the corresponding strategies toward LiPSs shuttle inhibition along the diffusion path are discussed step by step. Finally, general conclusions and perspectives for future research on shuttle issues and practical application of Li–S batteries are proposed.
Switchable Adhesion: On‐Demand Bonding and Debonding
Authors: Liu Ziyang , Yan Feng 
Published: March 2022

AbstractAdhesives have a long and illustrious history throughout human history. The development of synthetic polymers has highly improved adhesions in terms of their strength and environmental tolerance. As soft robotics, flexible electronics, and intelligent gadgets become more prevalent, adhesives with changeable adhesion capabilities will become more necessary. These adhesives should be programmable and switchable, with the ability to respond to light, electromagnetic fields, thermal, and other stimuli. These requirements necessitate novel concepts in adhesion engineering and material science. Considerable studies have been carried out to develop a wide range of adhesives. This review focuses on stimuli‐responsive material‐based adhesives, outlining current research on switchable and controlled adhesives, including design and manufacturing techniques. Finally, the potential for smart adhesives in applications, and the development of future adhesive forms are critically suggested.
Spin‐Glass State above Room Temperature in a Layered Nickelate Lan+1NinO3n+1
Authors: Song Chuangye , Li Xuanyi , Meng Fanqi , Zhang Qinghua , Ma Ji , Guo Tengyu , Zhang Yuelin , Zhou Song , Gu Lin , Meng Sheng , Wu Kehui 
Published: March 2022

AbstractOxide interfaces provide a fertile ground for new forms of magnetic textures that arise from different symmetry constraints, proximity effects, and charge transfer. Here, a room‐temperature spin glass state stabilized in heterostructures of the ferromagnetic metallic oxide La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 (LSMO) and the layered Lan+1NinO3n+1 (L‐LNO) is reported. Electron energy loss spectra and depth‐profile X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveal the interfacial electron transfer from Mn3+ to localized Ni3+ states. Density functional theory calculations indicate that charge transfer drives the enhancement of ferromagnetic exchange interaction in the nickelate, leading to the formation of local magnetic order. The room temperature spin‐glass state in this artificially engineered LSMO/L‐LNO bilayer structure affords opportunities for designing emergent topological spin textures and spintronic devices.
Southern right whale (Eubalaena australis) population demographics at major calving ground Head of Bight, South Australia, 1991–2016
Authors: Charlton Claire , McCauley Robert D. , Brownell Robert L. , Ward Rhianne , Bannister John L. , Salgado Kent Chandra , Burnell Stephen 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Demographic parameters were estimated for southern right whales (SRWs), Eubalaena australis, using photo‐identification (photo‐ID) and count data collected during annual cliff‐based surveys at the Head of the Great Australian Bight (HoB), South Australia between 1991 and 2016. Photo‐ID and count data were contributed from the annual aerial surveys of the south‐western population in Australia (1993–2016).
The HoB photo‐ID database included 1,186 non‐calf individuals, with 459 reproductive females. HoB is an open population and represents a relative proportion (0.48–0.21) of the overall south‐western population, which is decreasing with population growth.
No change was detected in the growth rate at HoB over time (1992–2016) and there was no significant difference when compared to the overall south‐western population. The estimated mean rate of increase for all SRW was 3.2% (± 1.3) per annum and for females with a calf was 4.6% (± 1.7) per annum at HoB, compared to 5.5% (95% confidence interval (CI) 3.78, 7.36) and 6.01% (95% CI, 3.78, 7.36), respectively for the south‐western population during the same period.
The apparent mean calving interval was 3.3 years (SD = 0.78, ± 0.14, 95% CI; 1996–2016), and a significant increase to 4 years was observed since 2015. The apparent mean age at first parturition was 9.0 years. The minimum estimated age of the oldest whale was 50 and oldest lactating female 41 years old.
The SRW demographic data provides information for monitoring recovery, population status, species conservation management and global comparative studies. There is a need to understand fluctuations in calving intervals, threats to the population and implications for species recovery.
How can a new UN ocean treaty change the course of capacity building?
Authors: Harden‐Davies Harriet , Amon Diva J. , Chung Tyler‐Rae , Gobin Judith , Hanich Quentin , Hassanali Kahlil , Jaspars Marcel , Pouponneau Angelique , Soapi Katy , Talma Sheena , Vierros Marjo 
Published: March 2022

AbstractFew States are able to undertake scientific research in the half of the planet that lies in marine areas beyond national jurisdiction. Capacity building is therefore a key part of the development of a new international legally binding instrument for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction, under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (BBNJ Agreement).The final negotiations for the BBNJ Agreement are scheduled for early 2022, after almost two decades of development. There is an urgent need to address remaining questions relating to capacity building to secure an effective and equitable outcome from this process and safeguard the global ocean commons.Persisting gaps in scientific capacity cast doubt on the adequacy of past and current approaches to implement long‐standing international commitments. There is a need to build equitable partnerships for long‐term outcomes.As an international legally binding instrument, the BBNJ Agreement is a critical opportunity to change the course of capacity building by strengthening the international legal framework, including funding, information‐sharing, monitoring and decision‐making.This rapidly closing window to develop international legal obligations, collaboration frameworks and funding mechanisms is relevant not only to the conservation of the global ocean commons, but also for ocean sustainability more generally as the UN Ocean Decade begins.