bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENGENAAN PIDANA TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN YANG DILAKUKAN PADA MALAM HARI (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR: 2682/PID.B/ 2018/PN.TNG).
Authors: Maulana Irfan , Widjajanti Ermania 
Published: March 2022

Tindak pidana pencurian yang dilakukan pada malam hari oleh terdakwa Muhamad Safei Als Asep Bin Kusnadi dilakukan dengan cara membuka pintu pagar besi rumah korban usep heruyono. Akibat tindak pidana pencurian tersebut korban menderita kerugian sebuah sepeda motor merk Honda Beat. Kasus ini telah diputus oleh PN.TNG dengan Nomor Putusan 2682/Pid.B/2018/PN.TNG. Permasalahan dalam skripsi ini adalah apakah perbuatan pelaku memenuhi unsur-unsur Pasal 362 KUHP dan apakah pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan telah sesuai dengan teori hukum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, bersifat deskriptif analitis. Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan, dan menggunakan analisa kualitatif serta penarikan kesimpulan secara deduktif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini Perbuatan pelaku telah memenuhi unsur-unsur Pasal 362 KUHP , namun menurut penulis kepada terdakwa, seharusnya dikenakan Pasal 363 ayat (1) ke-3 KUHP. hal ini dikarenakan tindak pidana pencurian tersebut dilakukan pada malam hari. Pertimbangan Hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap tindak pidana pencurian ini berdasarkan Teori Pendekatan Keilmuan yaitu pemikiran bahwa proses penjatuhan pidana harus dilakukan secara sistematik dan penuh kehati-hatian khususnya dalam kaitannya dengan putusan-putusan terdahulu dalam rangka menjamin konsistensi dari putusan hakim, dan Teori Ratio Decidendi yaitu didasarkan pada landasan filsafat yang mendasar, yang mempertimbangkan segala aspek yang berkaitan dengan pokok perkara.
ABOUT THE MATERIAL BASIS OF VISUAL SENSUAL IMAGES
Authors: Зубарев Т.Н. 
Published: March 2022

Предложена рабочая гипотеза, согласно которой материальными носителями элементов зрительного чувственного образа являются магнитные потоки контуров сверхпроводящих токов в мембранах оснований тел пирамидных нейронов в коре головного мозга. Рассматривается возможность экспериментальной проверки гипотезы.
A working hypothesis is proposed, according to which the magnetic carriers of superconducting currents in the membranes of the bases of the bodies of pyramidal neurons in the cerebral cortex are the material carriers of the elements of the visual sensory image. The possibility of experimental hypothesis testing is considered.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERUBAHAN LABA, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER), DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN (FOOD AND BEVERAGE) YANG GO PUBLIK DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Supriadi , 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis study aimed to observe the effect of changes in annual profit tehadap stock returns and debt policy (debt to equity ratio) on stock returns that allegedly different treatment between a large company with a small company at the time of publication of the financial statements. The sample used in this study was 17 food and beverage companies uring the period 2000 to 2008. Data was obtained from company financial reports and stock prices that have been published. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that the variables change in annual earnings, debt to equity ratio and the size of the company does not have significant effect on stock returns (F test). The test using t tests produce variable annual earnings changes have no significant effect on stock returns. This shows that the income information changes have no effect on the result of the stock returns in the capital markets (BEI). While variable debt to equity ratio and the size of the company turned out to have no effect on stock returns. This means that there are factors other than in this study the effect on stock returns and investors do not differentiate in the treatment of the financial statements of companies large and small are equal, no special treatment between the two.Keywords: Earnings Changes, (Debt to Equity Ratio), Company size, Stock returns abstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati pengaruh perubahan laba tahunan tehadap return saham dan kebijakan hutang (debt to equity ratio) terhadap return saham yang diduga berbeda perlakuannya antara perusahaan besar dengan perusahaan kecil pada saat publikasi laporan keuangan. Pengujian hipotesis ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan makanan dan minuman sebanyak 17 perusahaan selama periode tahun 2000 sampai dengan tahun 2008. data diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan dan harga saham yang telah dipublikasikan. Hasil uji regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa variabel perubahan laba tahunan, debt to equity ratio dan ukuran perusahaan tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return saham (uji F). Pengujian menggunakan uji t menghasilkan variabel perubahan laba tahunan tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return saham. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa informasi perubahan laba tidak mempunyai pengaruh pada keputusan atas return saham di pasar modal (BEI). Sedangkan variabel debt to equity ratio dan ukuran perusahaan ternyata tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham. Hal ini berarti ada faktor lain selain pada penelitian ini yang berpengaruh terhadap return saham dan investor tidak membedakan dalam memperlakukan laporan keuangan perusahaan besar dan kecil adalah sama, tidak ada perlakuan khusus antara keduanya.Kata kunci : Perubahan Laba, Kebijakan Hutang (DER), Ukuran Perusahaan, Return Saham
Application of Euclidean geometry in the assessment of body posture in a sitting position
Authors: Kiebzak Wojciech 
Published: March 2022

IntroductionThe analysis of the literature and the results of my research and experience showed the need to search for biomechanical criteria that will make it possible to describe the body shape, especially in a sitting position, and will facilitate the implementation of therapeutic measures.AimApplication of Euclidean geometry in the body posture assessment.Material and methodsThe study uses Euclidean geometry and the concept of common sense to define mutual relationship of the position of the body of the sternum, the sacrum, thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis. The findings are the result of long-time population observations.Results and discussionThe criteria found in the process of my clinical observations and studies allowed me to show close relationship of simultaneous movements and positions of individual parts of the body, i.e. the body of the sternum and the sacrum, as well as thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis in relation to each other. On the basis of Euclidean geometry, this relationship was equated with the shape of a triangle, showing that common relationship between the specified body parts, the so-called ‘common sense,’ could be a method of assessing the body posture in a sitting position.Conclusions(1) The movement of the sternum and sacrum system as well as a thoracic and lumbar spine are biomechanically correlated with each other. (2) Positioning the sternum to the value of the angle α may be a tip on how to control the body posture.
The status of all types of rollover crashes in Northern Iran and the contributing factors
Authors: Homaie Rad Enayatollah , Ghavami Atousa , Kouchakinejad-Eramsadati Leila , Yousefzade-Chabok Shahrokh , Khodadadi-Hassankiadeh Naema 
Published: March 2022

IntroductionThere is little information about this type of traffic accident in northern Iran.AimThis study aimed to determine the status of rollover crashes and the factors relating them.Material and methodsThis was a retrospective analytical study. The data of this study were obtained from the reports of Traffic Police and the Department of Forensic Medicine. The data of this study included related data on vehicle damages, injuries, and fatalities of 5999 rollover crashes of motor and non-motor vehicles. All analyses were performed with Excel and SPSS v. 21 software.Results and discussionThe probability of mortality due to rollover crashes decreases on slippery (<i>P</i> < 0.001) with age (<i>P</i> < 0.001) and at night (<i>P</i> < 0.001) and increases on road curves (<i>P</i> = 0.005) . The probability of injuries reduced with increase with age (<i>P</i> < 0.000) and in men (<i>P</i> < 0.027), on slippery roads (<i>P</i> < 0.04), heavy vehicle (<i>P</i> < 0.001), car (<i>P</i> < 0.009), pickup trucks (<i>P</i> = 0.011), but increased on the road curves (<i>P</i> < 0.001).ConclusionsCountermeasures include training drivers to increase their ability to control the vehicle and pay attention to the front and avoid driving in the opposite direction at the speed limit. Moreover, installing lower speed limits and installing speed cameras in high-risk areas reduce crashes. Corrective changes to the road and reduce road curve sharpness are as effective as trying to change drivers' behavior.
Penerapan Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah dalam Mewujudkan Prestasi non-akademik di Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Nugrahawati Etik , Mulyanto  
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dalam menyusun perencanaan program sekolah di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kabupaten Gunungkidul, (2) faktor pendukung dan penghambat kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dalam mewujudkan prestasi non-akademik sekolah di Sekolah Dasar Kabupaten Gunungkidul, (3) hasil penerapan kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dalam mewujudkan prestasi non-akademik di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Penerapan kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dalam menyusun perencanaan program sekolah telah dilaksanakan dengan baik, (2) Faktor pendukung terdiri dari: kepala sekolah adalah seorang seniman, dukungan komite sekolah yang bagus, guru dan karyawan yang potensial serta mau bekerja keras, dan adanya perencanaan program yang jelas. Sedangkan hambatan secara umum terletak pada minimnya anggaran serta sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai, (3) Hasil dari penerapan kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dalam mewujudkan prestasi non-akademik sekolah sangat membanggakan, karena berhasil meraih berbagai kejuaraan di berbagai tingkatan.
Estudio exploratorio de la participación en proyectos de investigación en Farmacias Comunitarias
Authors: Fuentes-Senise Carlos , Ferreira Alfaya Francisco Javier , Senise-Gómez Maria Elena , Cura Yasmin 
Published: March 2022

Introducción: En los últimos años ha habido un incremento de la participación de farmacias comunitarias en proyectos de investigación. El reclutamiento de pacientes juega un papel clave en el éxito de las investigaciones. Se han identificado barreras y facilitadores que promueven dicho reclutamiento por parte de los farmacéuticos, pero poco es sabido sobre la influencia de factores relacionados con los proyectos de investigación. El objetivo de este trabajo es observar la participación en diferentes investigaciones llevadas a cabo en farmacias comunitarias e identificar las variables propias de los estudios que puedan estar asociadas con la participación.
Método: Se realizó un estudio multicéntrico experimental en 12 farmacias comunitarias que formaron parte de 4 proyectos de investigación. Se registró el número de pacientes que aceptaron/rechazaron participar. Se recogieron variables relacionadas con el estudio ofrecido y las farmacias. Se realizó un análisis bivariante mediante la prueba Chi-Cuadrado de Pearson y un análisis de los riesgos.
Resultados: La participación total fue del 90,44% (n=558). El tipo de estudio (OR=2,64; 95%IC=1,47-4,75; transversal vs pragmático), el tipo de medida aplicada (OR=2,47; 95%IC=1,43-4,36), la aplicación de zona de atención personalizada (ZAP) (OR=2,49; 95%IC=1,44-4,39), y la solicitud de datos personales (OR=2,53; 95%IC=1,47-4,42) mostraron asociación con la participación en los PI (p<0,05).
Conclusiones: La participación por parte de los pacientes en proyectos de investigación es elevado y parece depender de factores propios del estudio aplicado.
THE IMPACT OF EMPOWERMENT OF THE HEGINES AND HALAL PRODUCTION PROCESS IN JAYA ABADI MICRO BUSINESS GUNUNGANYAR TAMBAK SURABAYA ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE LOCAL ECONOMY
Authors: MS., MM. Dr. H. Zakariya, , Gunawan, MM. Drs. Ec. Kunto Inggit , MM. Drs. Ec. Mataji, 
Published: March 2022

Surabaya is the second Metropolitan city after Jakarta, of course economic development must not only focus on investment-intensive sectors, but also must encourage the SME and Micro Business sectors because it has significance in employment. Strengthening the local economy becomes important to encourage economic justice as an implication of the growth of SMEs and Micro Enterprises. For this reason, the purpose of this research is to look at the impact of empowering the hegines and halal production processes of the Micro Jaya Abadi Gununganyar Tambak Surabaya business on improving the local economy. The method used is descriptive qualitative by comparing before and after production processes before and after from the aspects of hegines and halal while also comparing the potential level of absorption of local labor with before and after approaches as well. The results showed that there were significant differences after assistance was made in understanding the clean and halal production process, where the values are as follows, before with a value of 53 and after the mentoring was carried out at 67.5. While the employment rate increased 50%. Keywords: Empowerment - Production of Hegines and Halal - Local Economy
PKM Pemanfaatan Limbah Kurma Dan Buahnya Menjadi Minuman Kopi, Susu Kurma Pada UMK OEMAH KURMA “NAF” Di Kelurahan MedokanAyu, Kecamatan Rungkut, Kota Surabaya
Authors: Indartuti Endang , Maduwinarti Ayun 
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan PKM ini akan bekerja sama dengan mitra pengusaha kecil yang memanfaatkan limbah kurma berupa biji kurma yang dibuat kopi dan buah kurmanya diolah menjadi susu kurma. Biji kurma yang biasanya dibuang dan menjadi limbah ,oleh Ibu Sulastri sebagai pemilik UMK Oemah Kurma “NAF” dimanfaatkan menjadi kopi kurma yang nikmat rasanya dan tidak berkafein. Disamping mengolah limbah biji kurma UMK Oemah Kurma “NAF” mengolah buah kurma menjadi berbagai olahan pangan antara lain minuman susu kurma, jus kurma, kue-kue berbahan kurma yang telah dipasarkan keseluruh wilayah Kota Surabaya. Usaha ini telah berjalan sejak tahun 2018, dengan rata-rata produksi 200-300 botol per bulan. UMK Oemah Kurma “NAF” belum mampu memenuhi pemintaan dikarenakan :belum memiliki mesin penggiling kopi sendiri, kapasitas blender yang kecil, masih rendahnya pengetahuan Manajemen Usaha dan Pemasaran, dan jangkauan pemasaran yang masih dalam lingkup Kota Surabaya. Solusi yang ditawarkandan Metode Pelaksanaan : 1.Pengadaan teknologi tepat guna. 2.Pelatihan Ketrampilan pemakaian alat serta Pelatihan Pembukuan Sederhana & Pendampingan. 3.Pembuatan Media Pemasaran : Brosur, Kartu Nama dan Banner. 4. Metode pelatihan dan pendampingan Learning By Doing, dan Metode Partisipatif. Hasil kegiatan: Introdusir, mesin Gilingan Kopi dan blender membuat hasil produksi kopi dan susu kurma semakin meningkat, selain itu, dengan fasilitasi Brosur, Kartu Nama dan Banner yang dapat digunakan agar produknya dapat lebih dikenal masyarakat luas. Kata Kunci : Kurma, Biji Kurma, Pengolahan Limbah Kurma.
Literasi Anti Fraud pada BUMDes ( Desa-desa Wisata ) di Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Angi Yohana Febiani , Ga Linda Lomi , Hewe Tiwu Maria Indriyani 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman aparatur pemerintah desa dan pengelola BUMDes dalam pengelolaan keuangan BUMDes agar tehindar dari praktik Fraud. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode pembelajaran partsipatif dalam bentuk ceramah, diskusi, Tanya jawab dan praktik terkait dengan pengelolaan keuangan BUMDes dan praktik Fraud yang terjadi pada BUMDes. Materi pelatihan yang diberikan mencakup perkembangan BUMDes dan regulasinya, sistem pengorganisasian BUMDes, Akuntansi BUMDes dan penatausahaan serta pertanggung jawaban keuangan BUMDes serta Sistem Pengendalian Innternal dan Praktik Fraud yang terjadi pada BUMDes. Peserta literasi Anti Fraud pada BUMDes Desa-desa Wisata di kabupatem Kupang ini terdiri atas kepala desa/wakil desa dan pengelola BUMDes di 6 (Enam) desa wisata di Kabupaten Kupang. Hasil yang dicapai dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan aparatur pemerintah desa dan pengelola BUMDes dalam pengelolaan keuangan BUMDes agar terhindar dari praktik Fraud. Kata Kunci: Fraud, Keuangan, tata kelola dan BUMDes.
DIFFERENTIAL MODEL OF FLOOD PHENOMENA DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Karpash M. O. , Oliinik A. P. , Feshanych L. I. 
Published: March 2022

In the work on the basis of long-term observations of the development of flood phenomena in the region, a mathematical model of the development of flood phenomena based on the apparatus of linear inhomogeneous ordinary systems is proposed. Such model allows us to estimate the level of flood waters, the ability of the environment to absorb water - namely the permeability of the soil, the level of greenery, hydraulic support, etc., the level of precipitation in the region, the effectiveness of funds allocated to measures and measures to combat floods/ Heterogeneities in the system of equations describe the precipitation regime in the region and the amount of funds allocated for flood control measures. The system is supplemented by appropriate initial conditions. The coefficients of the model are determined by the method of expert estimates using the criterion of Kendall's impartiality/ When constructing a computational scheme, the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method and the corresponding software for its implementation are used.The parametric identification of the model is carried out in order to select the coefficients of the model, which would ensure the adequacy of the model to the real system. All calculations were performed in dimensionless form. The results of modeling are given, the directions of further researches which will be devoted to introduction of model at the real enterprises and services which task is the prevention of occurrence of the flood phenomena, especially in a zone of possible flooding of objects of an oil and gas complex are defined.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE HEATER WITH INTERMEDIATE HEAT
Authors: Gorbijchuk M. І. , Kogutyak M. I. , Harasymiv V. M. 
Published: March 2022

Track heaters are one of the technological equipment’s elements of oil and gas condensate deposits during the transportation of oil, oil products and natural gas. It was found that it is advisable to use line heaters with an intermediate heat carrier (water), which is heated during combustion associated (commercial) gas and transfers heat to the process flow through the heat exchange surface for soft heating of viscous oils and oil products to avoid hydrate formation during throttling of natural gas, with the aim of further transportation through pipelines to the place of collection, processing and consumption. A significant part of scientific publications relates to improving the efficiency of such devices with the use of various technological innovations for heat recovery from flue gases, as well as the use of high-quality control systems. On the basis of the analysis of the heater as an object of automation, the main input, disturbing factors and output parameters of control and regulation were established, and the information structure of the heater as a cybernetic system was developed. Based on the equations of the material and heat balance of the apparatus, the mathematical model of the dynamics of the process of heating technological streams has been developed, which includes the differential equations of the heat balance of the product heat exchanger, intermediate heat carrier, flue gases in the gas duct formed during gas combustion. The system of equations is supplemented by equations of heat transfer through two heat exchange surfaces from water to the target product and from flue gases to an intermediate heat carrier. The linearization of the nonlinear components of the developed model in the vicinity of the operating point is carried out. Based on the obtained mathematical description of the heater, a block diagram of the model was synthesized, which shows the relationship of input parameters, control action and output variables in deviations from the base point of the operating mode.
Review Essay
Authors: del Nido Juan M. 
Published: March 2022

Dieter Plehwe, Quinn Slobodian and Philip Mirowski, Nine Lives of Neoliberalism. London: Verso, pp. 368. 2020Jessica Whyte, The Morals of the Market: Human Rights and the Rise of Neoliberalism. London: Verso, pp. 288. 2019.James Carrier (ed.) After the Crisis: Anthropological Thought, Neoliberalism and the Aftermath. London: Routledge, pp. 212. 2016.
Quality of life in a 61-year-old paraplegic patient with myelomeningocele: illustrative case
Authors: Borowsky Alissa , Ruge John R. 
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND
Limited data exist on survival of patients with myelomeningocele (MM) into late adulthood. Patients born prior to 1975 received less surgical treatment and demonstrated poorer survival. Patients born after 1975 show lower mortality rates because of advancements in prenatal care, diagnostics, technology, and treatment. The increasing number of adult patients with MM demonstrates these successes but also highlights the need for a better understanding of both medical management and quality-of-life issues in this population.

OBSERVATIONS
A 61-year-old woman presented to the hospital with a functional level T12, vertebral level low lumbar MM that had developed a tissue defect with a cerebrospinal fluid leak. The patient had her MM closed at birth and since then had received no additional surgical treatment or repair of her MM defect. After successful treatment, the patient continues to follow up for additional decompression procedures and admits to a good quality of life.

LESSONS
This case adds to the limited literature describing management of patients with MM over the age of 60. The patient’s self-described good quality of life and longevity align with reports of importance of independence, level of education, bowel management, ability to provide self-care, strong interpersonal relationships, and absence of shunted hydrocephalus.
Glioblastoma with concomitant moyamoya vasculopathy in neurofibromatosis type 1: illustrative case
Authors: Tanioka Satoru , Fujiwara Masaya , Yago Tetsushi , Tanaka Katsuhiro , Ishida Fujimaro , Suzuki Hidenori 
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND
In a case of concurrent glioblastoma and moyamoya vasculopathy, it is arduous to safely perform surgery because the brain is highly vulnerable and collaterals are sometimes well developed. In addition, radiotherapy carries a risk of aggravating moyamoya vasculopathy, and chemotherapeutic agents also have a risk of interfering with collateral development.

OBSERVATIONS
A 48-year-old woman with neurofibromatosis type 1 was admitted because of left hemiparesis and hemispatial neglect. Brain imaging studies revealed a large mass with peripheral enhancement in the right frontal lobe and occlusion of the bilateral middle cerebral arteries with an abnormal vascular network at the base of the brain. Total tumor resection was performed, and the pathological diagnosis was isocitrate dehydrogenase–mutant glioblastoma. Radiotherapy with a total dose of 60 Gy was delivered with concurrent temozolomide, and thereafter six cycles of adjuvant temozolomide were given. Progression of moyamoya vasculopathy without symptoms was observed after the completion of each of radiotherapy and adjuvant temozolomide.

LESSONS
The authors present the first adult case of glioblastoma with moyamoya vasculopathy. Careful consideration and attention should be given throughout treatment to avoiding moyamoya vasculopathy–related ischemic and hemorrhagic events. Although the patient did not exhibit neurological deterioration, progression of moyamoya vasculopathy occurred early after radiotherapy and continued thereafter.