bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Colorectal Cancer Incidence, Inequalities, and Prevention Priorities in Urban Texas: Surveillance Study With the “surveil” Software Package
Authors: Donegan Connor , Hughes Amy E , Lee Simon J Craddock 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundMonitoring disease incidence rates over time with population surveillance data is fundamental to public health research and practice. Bayesian disease monitoring methods provide advantages over conventional methods including greater flexibility in model specification and the ability to conduct formal inference on model-derived quantities of interest. However, software platforms for Bayesian inference are often inaccessible to nonspecialists.ObjectiveTo increase the accessibility of Bayesian methods among health surveillance researchers, we introduce a Bayesian methodology and open source software package, surveil, for time-series modeling of disease incidence and mortality. Given case count and population-at-risk data, the software enables health researchers to draw inferences about underlying risk and derivative quantities including age-standardized rates, annual and cumulative percent change, and measures of inequality.MethodsWe specify a Poisson likelihood for case counts and model trends in log-risk using the first-difference (random-walk) prior. Models in the surveil R package were built using the Stan modeling language. We demonstrate the methodology and software by analyzing age-standardized colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence rates by race and ethnicity for non-Latino Black (Black), non-Latino White (White), and Hispanic/Latino (of any race) adults aged 50-79 years in Texas’s 4 largest metropolitan statistical areas between 1999 and 2018.ResultsOur analysis revealed a cumulative decline of 31% (95% CI –37% to –25%) in CRC risk among Black adults, 17% (95% CI –23% to –11%) for Latino adults, and 35% (95% CI –38% to –31%) for White adults from 1999 to 2018. None of the 3 observed groups experienced significant incidence reduction in the final 4 years of the study (2015-2018). The Black-White rate difference (per 100,000) was 44 (95% CI 30-57) in 1999 and 35 (95% CI 28-43) in 2018. Cumulatively, the Black-White gap accounts for 3983 CRC cases (95% CI 3746-4219) or 31% (95% CI 29%-32%) of total CRC incidence among Black adults in this period.ConclusionsStalled progress on CRC prevention and excess CRC risk among Black residents warrant special attention as cancer prevention and control priorities in urban Texas. Our methodology and software can help the public and health agencies monitor health inequalities and evaluate progress toward disease prevention goals. Advantages of the methodology over current common practice include the following: (1) the absence of piecewise linearity constraints on the model space, and (2) formal inference can be undertaken on any model-derived quantities of interest using Bayesian methods.
KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROFAUNA TANAH DI KAWASAN PERKEBUNAN COKLAT (Theobroma cacao L. ) SEBAGAI BIOINDIKATOR KESUBURAN TANAH DAN SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI
Authors: Nurrohman Endrik , Rahardjanto Abdulkadir , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAKJenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 20-28 Maret 2015 dengan metode jebakan (Pit tfall Trap). Penelitian dilakuka bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis makrofauna tanah, parameter ekologi, indeks keanekaragaman jenis, dan indeks kemerataan jenis yang terdapat di kawasan perkebunan coklat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makrofauna tanah yang ditemukan terdiri dari jenis Tachita angulata, Cryptocercus garciai, Lymnaea rubiginosa, Odontoponera denticulata, Sigmoria trimaculata, Pirata piratichus, Sitena sp., Grillus sp., Scolopendra gigantea, Forficula auricularia, Hydrochara soror, Leptocarisa acuta, Trigoniulus corallinus, Odontomanchus sp., Lumbricus rubellus, Phyllopaga sp., Componatus arogans, Geophilus sp., Gryllotalpa grillotalpa, Ploiaria sp.. Parameter ekologi makrofauna tanah adalah: (1) Kepadatan berkisar antara 0,25 ind/m2 – 4,75 ind/m2, kepadatan relatif berkisar antara 0,002 - 0,052. kepadatan terendah jenis Grillotalpa grillotalpa dan tertinggi jenis Pirata piraticus (2) Frekuensi berkisar antara 0,16 – 1,00, frekuensi relatif berkisar antara 0,018 – 0,115 dengan nilai frekuensi terendah jenis Grillotalpa grillotalpa dan tertinggi jenis Scolopendra gigantea. (3) Indeks nilai penting tertinggi jenis Pirata piratichus 5,28, terendah Grillotalpa grillotalpa 0,027. Indeks keanekaragaman jenis Shannon wiener (H’) kategori keanekaragaman jenis rendah. Nilai evennes (E) populasi cenderung merata. Hail Uji C-Organik tanah sangat tinggi berarti tanah tergolong tanah yang subur. Rendahnya keanekaragaman karena adanya penggunaan pestisida jenis Carbokfuran yang mendominasi. Hasil penelitian ini digunakan sebagai sumber belajar biologi berupa buku petunjuk praktikum.Kata kunci: Makrofauna Tanah, Bioindikator dan Keanekaragaman
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN GUIDED INQUIRY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA PADA SISWA KELAS VIII- A SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 2 BATU
Authors: Ratnaningrum Dyah Ayu , Chamisijatin Lise , Widodo Nur 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAKGuided inquiry atau inkuiri terbimbing adalah salah satu pembelajaran inkuiri yang dalam pelaksanaannya guru menyediakan bimbingan atau petunjuk cukup luas kepada siswa. Sebagaian perencaannya dibuat oleh guru, siswa tidak merumuskan problem atau masalah. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah semangat siswa masih kurang ketika proses pembelajaran berlangsung, kurangnya keinginan dan keberanian bertanya ketika ada permasalahan terhadap materi yang akan disampaikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan penerapan pembelajaran Guided Inquiry untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar IPA pada siswa kelas VIII-A SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Batu (2) Mendeskripsikan peningkatan motivasi pada siswa kelas VIII-A Muhammadiyah 2 Batu (3) Mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar IPA pada siswa kelas VIII-A SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Batu.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Tempat dan waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 25 Nopember- 12 Desember 2013 di SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Batu. Sasaran dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-A yang berjumlah 21 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, tes dan hasil belajar, sedangkan motivasi belajar siswa dianalisis menggunakan teori ARCS yang terdiri dari 4 aspek Attention (perhatian), Relevance (keterkaitan), Self condition (kepercayaan diri), Satisfaction (kepuasan). Hasil belajar dianalisis dengan menggunakan ketuntasan belajar. Ketuntasan belajar masing-masing siswa disesuaikan dengan KKM sekolah yaitu 75.Hasil penelitian pada siklus I menunjukkan persentase rata-rata dari hasil belajar siswa yang meliputi penyajian masalah, membuat hipotesis, melakukan percobaan, menjelaskan hasil data, membuat kesimpulan adalah 70,26%. Setelah dilakukan perbaikan tindakan siklus II rata-rata dari hasil belajar siswa 80,72%. Jadi meningkat sebesar 10,46%. Berdasarkan angket motivasi, dari siklus I ke siklus II terdapat peningkatan pada aspek attention sebesar 10,78%, relevance 13,09%, self condition 7,13% dan satisfaction meningkat sebesar 12,41%. Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Guided Inquiry, Motivasi, Hasil Belajar.
Environmental education research in Indonesian Scopus indexed journal: A systematic literature review
Authors: Husamah H. , Suwono Hadi , Nur Hadi , Dharmawan Agus 
Published: August 2022

Studies in the field of environmental education need to be continuously promoted in line with the increasing number of environmental problems. The purpose of this systematic literature review (SLR) was to review and compare investigations of researches on articles published by one Indonesian Scopus Indexed journal i.e., Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indoneia (JPII) so that they are expected to have significant contributions to the topic of environmental education. This systematic literature review adopts five-step guidelines. The study standards that meet the requirements were as follows: (1). The data used were from the 2012-2021 publication year; (2) articles published in English; (3) Full paper can be accessed; (4) related to the theme of environmental education. It can be concluded that JPII is a pro-environment education journal. JPII publishes 26 articles related to the theme of environment education. The most frequently used keywords were environmental education and students. JPII's important contribution in the theme of environmental education is to provide a real example of the implementation of SETS and to emphasize that the success of implementing environmental education depends on the models, methods, techniques, and tools that are continuously developed by experts.
Bilateral Cleft Lip and Unilateral Cleft Palate with Unilateral Renal Agenesis: A Case Report
Authors: Kumar Abhishek , Shah Siddhartha , Khadka Sanchita , Birajee Gajendra , Shah Lokraj , Koirala Bandana 
Published: August 2022

Cleft lip and palate (CLP) are one of the most frequently
occurring craniofacial congenital anomalies. A syndromic association is
frequently seen in such cases. A feeding obturator is a prosthetic aid
that assists a patient in obturating a cleft until surgery is performed.
Cleft lip surgery or cheiloplasty is often performed three months after
birth, while palate surgery or palatoplasty is typically performed
between the ages of six and fourteen months. A 2-day-old
newborn presented to the Pediatric Emergency with a complaint of
difficulty in feeding. On examination, bilateral cleft of the lip and
unilateral cleft of the palate was present. The ultrasonography of the
fetus before the birth had revealed non-visualized left kidney, so an
ultrasonography (USG) of the abdomen and pelvis was advised which
confirmed the finding i.e., left renal agenesis. Electrocardiography
(ECG) revealed an arterial septal defect (ASD) of 4.5
mm. Such presentation is commonly seen in cases of isolated
gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) deficiency (IGD). A custom-made
feeding obturator was fabricated and delivered to help the baby overcome
feeding difficulties. Parents were instructed and well-taught to feed
the child with the appliance in place. Apart from giving appropriate
instructions regarding feeding and maintenance of the appliance, parents
were also informed about the surgical procedures that would be followed
at a later date. Also, considering the exceptional psychological
situation of the family and the need for a long-standing relationship
between the cleft team for a successful outcome, appropriate
counseling with reassurance was rendered to the family members.
The Effects of Client Machiavellian Traits and Fraud Motivation on Fraud Risk Assessments
Authors: Losi Heather J. , Giambatista Robert C. , Boyle Douglas M. 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
The extant fraud literature indicates the Dark Triad personality trait of Machiavellianism can indicate behavioral warning signs, signal the motivation of a potential fraudster, and be used in a predictive approach to fraud assessments (Brody, Melendy, and Perri 2012; Hermanson, Justice, Ramamoorti, and Riley 2017). In a 2 × 2 experiment, this study examines the effects of client manager Machiavellian traits and fraud motivation on fraud risk assessments. We find that participants' fraud risk assessments are higher when client traits are consistent with high Machiavellianism. We did not find a significant fraud motivation effect. The results indicate evidence of additional attitude/rationalization risk factors for consideration under the fraud triangle and the effects on judgment when assessing fraud risk. We provide insights on the ability of auditors to recognize high/low pressure/motivation situations within the context of a case study. Finally, the study provides evidence for documentation in consideration of fraud factors.
YES Bank Fraud: Examining the Softer Underbelly of the Fraud from a Behavioral Model
Authors: Sharma Nistala Jagannath , Aggarwal Divya 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
Poor corporate governance, insufficient regulatory supervision, and lack of compliance are susceptible factors for fraudulent activities in the Indian banking sector. This study examines the role of softer aspects like the CEO's personality traits that instigate an organization's involvement in fraudulent activities. Our study proposes a conceptual model to examine the behavioral fabric of fraud by widening the scope of the existing corporate fraud models. The conceptual model is built upon three primary components: dark personality traits of the CEO leading to CEO hubris, internal firm factors, and external firm factors. The proposed model aims to analyze the massive fraud done at YES Bank, considered a pioneer for the Indian private banking sector. The study aims to contribute toward existing fraud theory literature by proposing a new model. It aims to contribute to the increasing sensitivity of forensic accountants toward examining the psychological and behavioral traits of a fraudster.
An Examination of and a Commentary on the Increased Length of Published Research Papers
Authors: Nigrini Mark J. 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
The page lengths of the articles in the top accounting journals have been steadily increasing over the past two decades. The increase is about 42 percent using the average page length, and 45 percent using the median page length.These length increases are understated because the more recent articles now include online supplementary materials that are not counted as published pages. The number of authors per article has also increased over the past two decades from 2.1 authors to an average of 2.8 authors per article. To reduce the level of editors', reviewers', and our colleagues in the academe's fatigue, journal editors should consider word length constraints. Also, making our research more appealing to accounting professionals, policymakers, and the public is another incentive for journal editors to consider word length constraints.
Data Availability: The data are available from the author on request.
JEL Classifications: M21; M40.
What If Borrowers Were Informed about Credit Reporting? Two Natural Field Experiments
Authors: Liao Li , Martin Xiumin , Wang Ni , Wang Zhengwei , Yang Jun 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
Using two natural field experiments, we examine how warning individual retail borrowers that their loan performance will be reported to a public credit registry before and after the loan take-up affects their borrowing behavior. We show that credit warnings reduce default rates by 3.7 to 7 percentage points and increase loan take-up rates by 4.1 percentage points, which suggests that credit warnings benefit both lenders and borrowers. The main drivers appear to be borrowers’ anticipation of a reduction in lenders’ informational rents and improved repayment incentives. Moreover, the reduction in default rates is comparable for borrowers who receive the credit warning before and after the loan take-up. As credit warnings received before but not after a loan take-up can affect the borrower pool, and thus the overall credit risk of the pool, the results suggest that credit warnings have little net effect on the pool’s credit risk due to selection.
JEL Classifications: G10; G21; G23.
Association of Estimated Time-in-Range Capillary Glucose Levels Versus HbA1c With Progression of Microvascular Complications in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
Authors: Lachin John M. , Bebu Ionut , Gao Xiaoyu , Nathan David M. , Zinman Bernard ,   the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) Research Group
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE
Estimated time in range (eTIR) obtained from DCCT glucose profiles (pre- and postprandial and bedtime) was recently reported to be associated with microvascular outcomes and was recommended as a clinical trial outcome, but without consideration of HbA1c.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
The associations of eTIR with diabetic retinopathy and microalbuminuria were assessed without and with adjustment for HbA1c and baseline covariates.

RESULTS
Adjusted for HbA1c and covariates, eTIR was marginally significantly associated with retinopathy in the full cohort (hazard ratio [HR] 1.12 per 10% lower eTIR [95% CI 1.0, 1.26], P = 0.042). Conversely, HbA1c was significantly associated with both outcomes (HR ≥1.19 per 0.5% higher HbA1c, P ≤ 0.0002) in five of six adjusted analyses.

CONCLUSIONS
The association of eTIR with complications is largely explained by its correlation with HbA1c. HbA1c, not eTIR or continuous glucose monitoring TIR, remains the preferred outcome in clinical studies of type 1 diabetes complications.
Opettajaopiskelijoiden kielitoinen toimijuus monikielisten oppijoiden etäohjauksessa
Authors: Aalto Eija , Skinnari Kristiina , Mård-Miettinen Karita , Siponkoski Milka 
Published: August 2022

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan opettajaopiskelijoiden kielitietoista toimijuutta ohjaustilanteessa, jossa he tukevat etäyhteyksin eri-ikäisiä monikielisiä oppijoita. Ennestään tuntemattomien monikielisten oppijoiden ohjaaminen etäyhteyksin oli opettajaopiskelijoille uusi ja haastava tilanne pandemiakriisissä vuonna 2020. Tutkimuksen aineistona on yhdentoista opettajaopiskelijan ohjaustehtävästä kirjoittamat raportit, jotka on analysoitu aineistolähtöisen temaattisen analyysin keinoin. Analyysissa tarkasteltiin seikkoja, jotka mahdollistavat ja rajoittavat varhaiskasvatuksen, luokanopettajakoulutuksen ja kielten aineenopettajakoulutuksen opiskelijoiden kielitietoista toimijuutta monikielisten oppijoiden etäohjaustilanteissa. Tulokset osoittavat, että opettajaopiskelijoiden kielitietoinen toimijuus vaihteli sekä yksilöllisesti että tilanteisesti ohjausprosessin aikana. Osalla opettajaopiskelijoista toimijuus kasvoi, kun he aktiivisesti ratkoivat kohtaamiaan ongelmia. Osa koki haasteet suuriksi eikä löytänyt niihin ratkaisuja, mikä heikensi heidän toimijuuttaan. Yhteiskunnallisesti haasteellisessa tilanteessa opettajankoulutuksen kontribuutio aitojen ongelmien ratkaisemiseen koettiin tärkeäksi.

Teacher students' Language Aware Agency in distance tutoring of multilingual learners
Abstract
This article addresses teacher students' Language Aware Agency in the new and challenging situation of guiding multilingual learners of different ages in distance in the 2020 pandemic situation. The data of the study consist of the learning diaries and reports by eleven teacher students on their online tutoring experiences and were analysed by Thematical Content Analysis. The analysis focused on the elements that either enhanced or restricted the agency of teacher students. The results show that their agency varied both individually and situationally throughout the guidance process. The agency of some teacher students strengthened as they actively solved the encountered problems. Conversely, for other teacher students the challenges were overwhelming, diminishing their agency. In a societally demanding situation, the contribution of teacher education to authentic community issues was seen important.
Keywords: teacher education, language aware agency, multilingual learner, online tutoring
Deep Learning Based Gait Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Network in the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sayeed Md Shohel Shohel , Min Pa Pa , Bari Md Ahsanul 
Published: August 2022

Gait recognition is the behavioral biometric trait that tracks humans based on their walking motion. It has gained attention because of its non-invasive and unobtrusive behaviors and applicable to the different application area. In this paper, we target model-free gait recognition with the deep learning approach for the Muslim community in the COVID-19 pandemic. The different convolutional neural network architectures (CNN) are examined by using the spatio-temporal gait representation called Gait Energy Images (GEI). We explored both the identification and verification problems to determine the suitability of the proposed CNN frameworks. In gait recognition, the intraclass variation is larger than the inter-class variation because of the shooting view, the walking speed, the wearing condition, and so on. To tackle this challenge, the verification framework is more suitable for the 1:1 association of gait recognition. As for the verification problem, we implemented the Siamese network with the parallel CNN architecture. All the proposed methods are tested against the public gait datasets called OUISIR-LP and OUISIR-MVLP to determine the identification and verification performance in terms of recognition accuracy and error rate. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-05-012 Full Text: PDF
KEMATANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL REMAJA PANTI ASUHAN (STUDI KASUS PADA REMAJA PANTI ASUHAN TUNAS HARAPAN)
Authors: Hapsari Lutfia Indah , Jati Sri Nugroho , Trisnawati Elly 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAKStudi prevalensi penelitian dalam permasalahan perilaku dan emosional anak di Panti Asuhan terdapat perilaku negatif anak, 26,9% mengalami gangguan perilaku, dan 10,2% gangguan emosi pada kelompok umur 10-14 tahun. Data hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa remaja di panti asuhan mengalami permasalahan dalam kesulitan beradaptasi, kurang mampu menyelesaikan masalah, kurang percaya diri dan beberapa permasalahan perilaku sosial dan emosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis gambaran kematangan sosial emosional remaja di Panti Asuhan Tunas Harapan. Desain penelitian adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek Penelitian adalah remaja Panti Asuhan, berjenis kelamin perempuan, berjumlah 7 orang dan berusia 11-18 tahun. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data hasil skrining self-assessment, analisis asesmen tes grafis, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan asesmen tes psikologis menunjukkan bahwa kematangan sosial digambarkan ada perasaan tertekan dalam berhubungan dengan lingkungan (85%), sedangkan pada kematangan emosi aspek pengendalian diri (46,5%); Aspek penerimaan diri (57%), aspek kemandirian (28%). Hasil skrining self-assessment menggambarkan indikator analisis masalah remaja panti asuhan memiliki skor yang rendah dan cenderung mengalihkan emosi pada objek lain (displacement). Remaja Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Tunas Harapan memiliki permasalahan kematangan sosial emosional yaitu adanya perasaan tertekan dalam berhubungan lingkungan kurang percaya diri, insecure, inferior, serta belum mampu mengelola emosi dengan baik. Namun, sudah menunjukkan sikap mandiri yang baik dengan sudah meninggalkan rasa ketergantungan pada orang lain. Temuan penelitian ini memiliki limitasi seperti sampel yang sedikit, tentunya kurang untuk menggambarkan keadaan yang sebenarnya. Kata Kunci: Kematangan sosial-emosional, Remaja, Panti Asuhan
Improved Signal Detection Sensitivity for High Resolution Imaging in Scanning Acoustic Tomography
Authors: Mitsuta Hiroki , Takezaki Taiichi , Sakai Kaoru , Sumikawa Kenta , Murai Masakatsu , Kikukawa Kotaro 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Scanning acoustic tomography (SAT) is widely used to detect defects such as voids and delamination in electronic devices. In this article, the authors explain how they improved the spatial resolution and detection sensitivity of SAT by switching from a conventional piezoelectric probe to a capacitive micromachined ultrasound transducer (CMUT) and by using pulse compression signal processing. They also present examples showing how the improvement makes it possible to detect very small defects in multilayer stacks and BGA packages whether in through-transmission or reflection imaging mode.