bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Geometrik Landas Pacu Bandar Udara Mutiara Sis Al Jufri
Authors: Salle Femilia Pabimbin , Suparma Latif Budi , Utomo Suryo Hapsoro Tri 
Published: October 2022

The increase in population and economy is in line with the demand for movement to palu area and also from Palu to other areas using air transportation. Mutiara Sis Al Jufri Airport is one of the gateways to Central Sulawesi. Therefore, runway pavements should be able to receive the largest planned aircraft from the farthest planned route. This study aims to analyze the geometric development of runway pavement of Mutiara Sis Al Jufri Airport. The process of geometric analysis of runways using the ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) method using Boeing 737-900 ER as a planned aircraft, the results of the analysis were then evaluated against the existing geometric conditions of runway pavement Mutiara Sis Al Jufri Airport. Based on the results of the analysis obtained the results of the length of the runway with boeing 737-900 ER planned aircraft of 3019 m. Therefore, it is necessary to development on the runway of Mutiara Sis Al Jufri Airport of 769 m in order to serve the plan aircraft optimally without any restrictions on the weight of the aircraft. At runway width, runway shoulder, runway strip, RESA and stopway do not need to be developed because it has met ICAO rules.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Multibacillary Leprosy Borderline Lepromatous Type: A Case Report
Authors: Hashfi Annisa Fildza , Wijayanti Winda , Mulianto Nurrachmat 
Published: October 2022

Background: Leprosy is a chronic granulomatous infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. This disease has a high transmission ability and can cause physical disability and have an impact on the social life of the sufferer because of the negative stigma about leprosy. This study aims to describe the examinations performed in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with multibacillary leprosy, borderline lepromatous type.
Case presentation: A 43-year-old woman with a chief complaint of redness on the arm since 1 year ago. The patches are not itchy, painless, stiff, and numb. Since 3 months ago, the patient complained of red patches increasing and spreading to the trunk and legs. Dermatological examination found in the facial region et truncus anterior et posterior et superior, and inferior extremities bilateral showing multiple erythematous plaques, well-demarcated with scales in several parts. Sensory function examination revealed a decrease in lesions on the face, superior and inferior extremities, and anterior and posterior trunks. Negative AFB examination and biopsy results support the diagnosis of borderline lepromatous type (BL) multibacillary leprosy (MB).
Conclusion: Clinical findings in the form of hypopigmented lesions that feel numb is a cardinal signs of leprosy. Asymmetrical distribution of lesions with a number of more than 5 lesions accompanied by impaired nerve function in the form of decreased sensibility is a characteristic of MB leprosy. Histopathological features support the diagnosis of MB type BL leprosy even though the results of the skin slit smear examination were negative.
Effectiveness Test of Green Betel Leaf Extract (Piper betle L.) on the Growth of Candida albicans
Authors: Premita Yohania , Aprilia Riris Grace , Simbolon Boyke Marthin , Bt. Hasan Riyani Susan 
Published: October 2022

Background: Candida albicans is a fungus that often results in opportunistic infections in humans, called candidiasis. People generally practice self-medication to treat candidiasis with azole antifungals. However, this causes resistance due to inappropriate drug or dose selection. Betel leaf extract, which contains active compounds with antifungal properties such as phenols, tannins, and flavonoids, can be used as alternative medicine. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of green betel leaf extract (Piper betle L.) on the growth of Candida albicans.
Methods: This study is an experimental study and uses the disc diffusion method. The betel leaf was extracted using the maceration method and made into concentrations of 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%.
Results: The mean inhibition zone diameters were 9.12 mm, 8.79 mm, 8.18 mm, and 8.55 mm at concentrations of 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%, sequentially.
Conclusion: Betel leaf extract has an antifungal effect, with the most effective concentration being 40%.
“Gari ni Testing”: Uhalalishaji wa Mahusiano ya Kingono Miongoni mwa Wazulufu Nchini Kenya
Authors: Gacheiya Raphael Mwaura , Chai Jonathan Furaha , Kitetu Catherine Wawasi 
Published: October 2022

“My friend always tells me of how good it is... how sweet it is... when will I know these things?”
Ulimwenguni, tafiti kuhusu tabia za wazulufu zimebainisha kuwa wazulufu hushiriki ngono za mapema licha ya ujamianaji kabla ya ndoa kukashifiwa. Imegunduliwa kuwa utamaduni, matumizi ya lugha na miktadha ya kijamii huwa na nafasi muhimu katika kuelewa na kuthibiti mahusiano na ushiriki wa ngono. Hata hivyo, ni kweli kuwa kutokana na mabadiliko ya jamii kiuchumi, kisiasa na kijamii, tamaduni hizi zimeasiwa na kupelekea itikadi ya kujihini na ubikira kutozingatiwa na wazulufu. Makala haya yanalenga kuangazia jinsi wazulufu kwa kuegemea peo za kimazungumzo wanavyohalalisha ngono za mapema miongoni mwao. Hili litaafikiwa kupitia Nadharia ya Uchanganuzi wa Peo kama ilivyoasisiwa na E. Goffman mwaka wa 1974. Data inatokana na mazungumzo katika vikundi kiini miongoni mwa wazulufu katika shule za upili nchini Kenya. Kwa kutumia nadharia ya uchanganuzi peo, inabainika kuwa wazulufu huhalalisha tabia za kujamiana na ngono za kabla ya ndoa kupitia peo nne za mazungumzo: upeo wa udharura, upeo wa kujihini, upeo wa mamlaka na upeo wa uanishi na utambulisho. Peo hizi za mazungumzo zaweza kuwa kiingilio muhimu cha kuwaelewa wazulufu na kuunda mbinu na sera mwafaka za kukabiliana na changamoto zinazowakumba
Perencanaan Pemasaran Jasa Pendidikan
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Anitah Anitah , Niswah Choirun 
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui: 1) Bagaimana perencanaan pemasaran jasa Pendidikan. 2) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam perencanaan pemasaran jasa pendidikan. Metode penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif kualitatif, Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian perencanaan pemasaran jasa Pendidikan yang di terapkan 1) mengembangkan produk jasa dengan mengenalkan kualitas produk berupa pelayanan yang berkualitas dan keunikan produk yang dimiliki berupa program pendidikan yang diminati masyarakat. 2) melakukan strategi penurunan biaya atau biaya rendah, strategi ini digunakan oleh SMA Ethika untuk bertahan di era pendidikan yang semakin kompetitif, strategi yang digunakan dengan menyesuaikan keadaan masyarakat di lingkungan sekolah, diharapkan dengan biaya yang rendah dapat membantu siswa yang kurang mampu untuk dapat mengembangkan pendidikan yang berkualitas, dengan biaya yang rendah sekolah juga tetap menjamin bahwa siswa mendapatkan fasilitas yang berkualitas.
Pelatihan Mendeley Desktop Bagi Mahasiswa Dalam Penyusunan Karya Tulis Ilmiah
Authors: Rosadi Adi , Muh Hasan Marwiji  , Eneng Yeni Mariah  
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK
Pesatnya teknlogi meyebabkan dampak yang pesat dalam bidak penelitian dan penulisan ilmiah. Pengelolaan manajemn referensi menjadi prangkat yang sangat dibutuhkan. Tujuan dari dilakukannya pengabdian kepada masyarakat pada pelatihan mendeley desktop bagi mahasiswa dalam penyusunan karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan terampil dalam penggunaan aplikasi Mendeley. Bahan yang digunakan yaitu file pedoman mendeley desktop dan juga web mendeley desktop. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode ceramh dan praktik serta evaluasi. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu produk akun mendeley desktop masing-masing peserta. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah mendeley desktop sangat mudah dipahami dan membantu mahasiswa dalam penulisan karya tulis ilmiah.
ABSTRACT
The rapid rapid technology causes a rapid impact in scientific research and writing pieces. The management of reference management becomes a much-needed pre-ment. The purpose of community service in desktop mendeley training for students in the preparation of this scientific paper is to provide knowledge and skill in the use of mendeley applications. The materials used are the desktop mendeley guideline file as well as the desktop mendeley web. The method used is by the method of ceramh and practice and evaluation. The results obtained are the products of each participant's desktop mendeley account. The conclusion of this activity is that the desktop mendeley is very easy to understand and helps students in writing scientific papers
SOSIALISASI DAN SURVEI INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT PADA PELAYANAN POLRES TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN
Authors: Malaikosa Yes Matheos Lasarus , Yusak Bein  , Supriyanto Djoko Hari , Pangestu Widya Trio , SUsanto Sofyan 
Published: October 2022

Sosialiasi ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pelayanan publik yang dilaksanakan Polri saat ini, yang merupakan salah satu atensi pimpinan Polri melalui optimalisasi aksi PRESISI (prediktif, responsibilitas, dan transparansi berkeadilan). Oleh karena itu, pelayanan publik harus mendapat perhatian dan penanganan yang sungguh-sungguh oleh seluruh satuan kerja kepolisian karena merupakan tugas dan fungsi yang melekat pada lembaga kepolisian khususnya pada kepolisian daerah maupun kepolisian resor yang nota bene merupakan jajaran terdepan sebagai satuan kerja pemberi pelayanan publik. Kegiatan survey kepuasan masyarakat di lingkungan Polres Timor Tengah Selatan berlangsung pada Juli-September 2021 dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada masyarakat yang memerlukan pelayanan kepolisian di Polres Timor Tengah Selatan yang dilaksanakan oleh unit pelayanan. Secara umum indeks kepuasan masyarakat di lingkungan pelayanan Polres Timor Tengah Selatan yang merupakan hasil dari pelaksanaan Survey Kepuasan Masyarakat dengan jumlah responden 63 orang diperoleh nilai IKM 75,95 dan masuk dalam kategori “Baik”. Pada demografi responden, mayoritas responden: (1) berjenis kelamin laki-laki yang berjumlah 42 responden (66,7%), (2) berusia antara 35-34 tahun berjumlah 29 responden (46,03%), (3) pekerjaan sebagai pengajar berjumlah 19 responden (30,16 %), (4) jenis pelayanan yang diterima adalah SIM berjumalah 29 responden (46,03%).
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Model Gerakan Terhadap Hasil Belajar Renang Gaya Dada
Authors: Danang Prama Dhani  , Ida Zubaida  , Rian Triprayoga  , Arief Nur Wahyudi  
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh antara media model gerakan oleh pengajar, rekaman, dan kombinasi (media model gerakan oleh pengajar dan rekaman) terhadap hasil belajar renang gaya dada. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan 3 variabel independen (media model gerakan oleh pengajar, rekaman, kombinasi (media model gerakan oleh pengajar dan rekaman) dan 1 variabel dependen yaitu hasil belajar renang gaya dada. Sumber data penelitian adalah 30 Mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Keolahragaan Untirta. Teknik Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji prasyarat analisis dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara media sajian model gerakan oleh pengajar, rekaman, dan kombinasi terhadap hasil belajar renang gaya dada. Media kombinasi (media model gerakan oleh pengajar dan rekaman) mempunyai peningkatan tertinggi sebesar 195% dibandingkan model gerakan oleh pengajar dan rekaman.
After-image formation by adaptation to dynamic color gradients
Authors: Alzeer Marieke S. , Houwers Kiki , van de Smagt Maarten , Van der Stigchel Stefan , Naber Marnix 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe eye’s retinotopic exposure to an adapter typically produces an after-image. For example, an observer who fixates a red adapter on a gray background will see an illusory cyan after-image after removing the adapter. The after-image’s content, like its color or intensity, gives insight into mechanisms responsible for adaptation and processing of a specific feature. To facilitate adaptation, vision scientists traditionally present stable, unchanging adapters for prolonged durations. How adaptation affects perception when features (e.g., color) dynamically change over time is not understood. To investigate adaptation to a dynamically changing feature, participants viewed a colored patch that changed from a color to gray, following either a direct or curved path through the (roughly) equiluminant color plane of CIE LAB space. We varied the speed and curvature of color changes across trials and experiments. Results showed that dynamic adapters produce after-images, vivid enough to be reported by the majority of participants. An after-image consisted of a color complementary to the average of the adapter’s colors with a small bias towards more recent rather than initial adapter colors. The modelling of the reported after-image colors further confirmed that adaptation rapidly instigates and gradually dissipates. A second experiment replicated these results and further showed that the probability of observing an after-image diminishes only slightly when the adapter displays transient (stepwise, abrupt) color transitions. We conclude from the results that the visual system can adapt to dynamic colors, to a degree that is robust to the potential interference of transient changes in adapter content.
Search mode, not the attentional window, determines the magnitude of attentional capture
Authors: Kerzel Dirk , Huynh Cong Stanislas 
Published: October 2022

AbstractA salient color distractor is known to capture attention during search for a less salient shape target, but the mechanisms underlying attentional capture are debated. Theeuwes (2004, Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 11(1), 65–70) argued that attentional capture depends on the size of the attentional window. If the attentional window is large, search is efficient and attentional capture should be stronger because the distractor is more likely to be inside the window. Consistently, we found higher search efficiency and more attentional capture in singleton than in feature search. However, differences in attentional capture only occurred when singleton and feature search were performed by different groups of participants, but not when singleton and feature search occurred unpredictably in the same group of participants. This result contradicts the attentional window account because search efficiency was always higher in singleton than in feature search. Rather, the results support search mode theory, which claims that participants looked for the most salient stimulus in singleton search (“singleton detection mode”), which resulted in more capture by the salient color distractor. When search types varied unpredictably, it was impossible to apply a consistent search strategy, which eliminated the differences between singleton and feature search. Further, we manipulated search efficiency by target–nontarget similarity. With dissimilar nontargets, the target was salient and search efficiency was high. Therefore, the attentional window account predicts more capture. However, we found the opposite result in singleton search and no difference in feature search. Taken together, these observations are inconsistent with the attentional window account but support search mode theory.
PENGGUNAAN METODE MULAZAMAH DALAM MENDISIPLINKAN SHALAT PESERTA DIDIK DI Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 3 SIJUNJUNG
Authors: Ansyarina Hafizni 
Published: October 2022

Shalat merupakan ibadah wajib bagi setiap muslim yang telah baligh dan berakal. Kedudukan shalat menempati posisi penting dalam Islam sehinga dikatakan siapa yang melaksanakan shalat berarti telah menegakkan agam dan siapa yang meninggalkan shalat berarti telah meruntuhkan agama. Peserta didik MTs Negeri 3 Sijunjung pada umum telah wajib melaksanakan shalat fardhu, namun pada kenyataannya masih banyak yang malas dan tidak disiplin menunaikannya. Penelitian ini mengungkap penyebab tidak disiplinnya peserta didik MTs Negeri 3 sijunjung dalam menunaikan shalat serta memaparkan upaya guru dan Pembina asrama dalam mengatasinya dengan menggunakan metode mulazamah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab peserta didik MTs Negeri 3 Sijunjung kurang disiplin dalam melaksanakan shalat adalah kerana faktor malas dan terlambat bangun pagi. Sedang usaha guru dan Pembina asrama dalam mengatasi masalah tidak disiplinnya peserta didik dalam melaksanakan shalat adalah menerapkan metode mulazamah dengan kegiatannya: memberikan pemahaman dan keteladanan kepada peserta didik, memberikan kajian fiqhi wanita, memberikan reaword, memberikan sangsi atau hukuman, konsisten, bersikap luwes, bersikap tegas, sabar dan tidak emosional. Metode mulazamah dengan berbagai kegiatannya telah berhasil mendisiplinkan shalat peserta didik di MTs Negeri Sijunjung.
celmech: A Python Package for Celestial Mechanics
Authors: Hadden Sam , Tamayo Daniel 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We present celmech, an open-source Python package designed to facilitate a wide variety of celestial mechanics calculations. The package allows users to formulate and integrate equations of motion incorporating user-specified terms from the classical disturbing function expansion of the interaction potential between pairs of planets. The code can be applied, for example, to isolate the contribution of particular resonances to a system’s dynamical evolution and develop simple analytical models with the minimum number of terms required to capture a particular dynamical phenomenon. Equations and expressions can be easily manipulated by leveraging the extensive symbolic mathematics capabilities of the sympy Python package. The celmech package is designed to interface seamlessly with the popular N-body code REBOUND to facilitate comparisons between calculation results and direct N-body integrations. The code is extensively documented, and numerous example Jupyter notebooks illustrating its use are available online.
Improved AI-generated Solar Farside Magnetograms by STEREO and SDO Data Sets and Their Release
Authors: Jeong Hyun-Jin , Moon Yong-Jae , Park Eunsu , Lee Harim , Baek Ji-Hye 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Here we greatly improve artificial intelligence (AI)–generated solar farside magnetograms using data sets from the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) and Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). We modify our previous deep-learning model and configuration of input data sets to generate more realistic magnetograms than before. First, our model, which is called Pix2PixCC, uses updated objective functions, which include correlation coefficients (CCs) between the real and generated data. Second, we construct input data sets of our model: solar farside STEREO extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) observations together with nearest frontside SDO data pairs of EUV observations and magnetograms. We expect that the frontside data pairs provide historic information on magnetic field polarity distributions. We demonstrate that magnetic field distributions generated by our model are more consistent with the real ones than previously, in consideration of several metrics. The averaged pixel-to-pixel CC for full disk, active regions, and quiet regions between real and AI-generated magnetograms with 8 × 8 binning are 0.88, 0.91, and 0.70, respectively. Total unsigned magnetic flux and net magnetic flux of the AI-generated magnetograms are consistent with those of real ones for the test data sets. It is interesting to note that our farside magnetograms produce polar field strengths and magnetic field polarities consistent with those of nearby frontside magnetograms for solar cycles 24 and 25. Now we can monitor the temporal evolution of active regions using solar farside magnetograms by the model together with the frontside ones. Our AI-generated solar farside magnetograms are now publicly available at the Korean Data Center for SDO (http://sdo.kasi.re.kr).
Les élus locaux au défi de la protection des droits de l’homme : entre « vœux pieux » et « lignes d’horizon »
Authors: Le Bris Catherine , Weill Pierre-Edouard 
Published: October 2022

Dans un contexte de mondialisation et de décentralisation, les pouvoirs des collectivités territoriales ont été renforcés. Ceci conduit à nous questionner sur la prise en compte, par les élus locaux français, des droits de l’homme protégés au niveau international : quelles sont leurs représentations et usages dans ce domaine ? Après avoir précisé notre méthodologie, nous présentons ici les résultats de notre enquête. Différents profils d’élus locaux sont distingués. Leurs représentations des droits de l’homme varient selon leur trajectoire sociale, notamment leurs engagements militants. Néanmoins, les usages de ces droits dans l’élaboration et la mise en œuvre des politiques locales dépendent surtout de la taille – plutôt que de la couleur politique – des collectivités territoriales, et donc de leurs ressources économiques et institutionnelles.
La rhétorique du droit : les arts de la vie culturelle en commun
Authors: Boyd White James , Fournier Mireille 
Published: October 2022

Dans cet article, l’auteur décrit le phénomène juridique qu’il définit comme une « rhétorique constitutive ». Plutôt que de voir le droit comme un système de règles et de processus bureaucratiques, il suggère que celui-ci est plus utilement vu comme une branche de la rhétorique, l’art qui crée et gère toutes nos sociétés. Une telle conception du droit permet aux juristes et non-juristes d’en faire une critique selon des normes éthiques et esthétiques, en posant des questions telles que : cela reflète-t-il vraiment qui nous sommes et la manière dont nous voulons vivre les uns avec les autres ? S’inspirant de la philosophie grecque, de la poésie classique et de l’œuvre de Ludwig Wittgenstein, l’auteur invite le lecteur à un voyage pour découvrir un nouveau rapport au droit ancré dans la créativité et la persuasion plutôt que dans la seule autorité.
Il était une fois le travail social
Authors: Le Blanc Guillaume 
Published: October 2022

Dans « Pourquoi le travail social ? » (1972), la revue Esprit dénonçait un contrôle des classes populaires. Mais selon « À quoi sert le travail social ? » (1998), les travailleurs sociaux sont devenus des réparateurs, souvent inefficaces, du lien social. Peut-on désormais envisager le soin comme une alternative à la production ?
The gender-job satisfaction debate in the light of the “gendered organizations”
Authors: Coron Clotilde 
Published: October 2022

La littérature académique est particulièrement féconde sur les relations entre genre et satisfaction au travail. Des recherches conduites dans des pays anglo-saxons ont montré que les femmes déclarent en moyenne des niveaux de satisfaction au travail plus élevés, alors qu’elles sont généralement désavantagées en matière de conditions de travail par rapport aux hommes. Cependant, d’autres recherches menées dans d’autres pays ont donné des résultats différents. Une hypothèse mise en avant dans ce débat porte sur d’éventuelles différences genrées concernant les antécédents de la satisfaction au travail. Cette recherche vise à explorer cette hypothèse en lien avec le courant théorique des « organisations genrées », qui incite à prêter attention aux interactions entre genre et pratiques de GRH. Elle se fonde pour ce faire sur des modèles de régression linéaire multiple avec des effets de modération, estimés sur les données de l’enquête REPONSE 2017 de la DARES. Elle montre que les effets positifs du télétravail et des dispositifs formels d’évaluation de performance sur la satisfaction au travail sont plus élevés pour les femmes que pour les hommes, alors que les effets du temps partiel et de la formation sont les mêmes pour femmes et hommes.