bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on therapy in cancer patients
Authors: Szklener Katarzyna , Rodzajewska Anna , Kuryło Weronika , Mańdziuk Sławomir 
Published: November 2022

Introduction and purpose: The Covid-19 pandemic has spread rapidly across the globe, resulting in more than 6 million deaths worldwide. Oncological patients are considered to be at increased risk of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infection and the severe course of the disease. The current understanding of the correlation between COVID-19 and cancer is limited. In this study, we attempted to analyze the course of SARS-CoV-2 infection in cancer patients who were treated at the Department of Clinical Oncology and Chemotherapy SPSK4 in Lublin in the period from November 2020 to March 2022.
Material and methods: This retrospective study included patients in the age rage from 36–79 years old. All necessary information were obtained from electronic medical records. Subsequently collected data were submitted to statistical calculations.
Results: A varied course of COVID-19 infection in oncology patients has been observed. Preliminary observations showed that, in many cases COVID-19 infection caused a delay in the administration of the next dose of a therapeutic agent during the course of systemic anticancer treatment, but this delay was not observed to have a significant impact on reducing the effectiveness of oncology treatment
Conclusions: In the light of our own presented observations, global statistics and reports of other authors, the role of certain individual characteristics of patients is visible, which increase the risk of more severe course of SARS-CoV-2 infection and / or increased mortality . It is necessary to continue the search for an optimal diagnostic regimen that would identify cancer patients with a particular risk of the most severe complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Um singular encontro com Gregorio Baremblitt
Authors: Rossi André 
Published: November 2022

IntroduçãoNa conversa com Heliana, o trato. Eu, que tive um encontro bastante singular com Gregorio, faria algo heterodoxo, seguindo o fluxo do que a própria seção “biografia” da Revista Mnemosine convoca. A seção “biografia”, inangurada junto da revista, em 2004, é bastante plurívoca e chama a atenção por sua riqueza e versatilidade. De fato, não são cultos à personalidade, mas diversas trajetórias cruzadas, devidamente emaranhadas de historietas e afetos. Verdadeiras análises da implicação, se tomarmos isso como exposição do campo de forças. Histórias de família, de compositores, de militantes, de filósofos medievais, da própria saúde publica, de anônimos artistas encerrados em manicômios, de socioanalistas em suas visitas ao Brasil, do nosso careca mais querido, de atores, de loucos, de cantores, de psicanalistas militantes ousadas e incansáveis e outros tantos queridos e queridas argentino(a)s que habitaram esse pais e emprestaram seus nomes para designar um plano dispersivo de forças nesses artigos.Por seu amigo, mestre e analista, Émílio Rodrigué, Gregorio lhe escreveu uma biografia dos encontros e dos afetos, deixando assim a indicação de como gostaria de ser lembrado. Portanto, desviar dos excessivos personalismos reverentes para acessar a parcialidade do narrador e do narrado. Destarte, deixo o vasto conhecimento da vida e obra de Gregorio para suas próprias palavras e de seus comentadores. “Eu quero ser lembrado como uma pessoa esquecida”, dizia ele em vários momentos, aos mais chegados. Acho importante que o leitor, por motivo de seu falecimento, entre em contato com fragmentos de uma vida. Uma vida e não outra, essa que se singulariza, pelas escolhas, pelo cotidiano de uma tarde de café.[...continua]
To weigh or not to weigh in pregnancy: a retrospective study
Authors: Lennon Roisin 
Published: November 2022

Introduction A rise in the number of caesarean sections and the rate of birth weight over 4kg prompted an advanced midwife practitioner service to introduce routine weighing for all service users and target weight gain based on Institute of Medicine guidelines. The study's aims were to ascertain if maintaining weight gain reduced pre-eclampsia, caesarean section births, birth weight over 4kg and neonatal intensive care unit admissions. Methods A retrospective study of weight gain and outcomes for 53 pre- and 46 post-routine weighing service users was conducted. Results Over a third (40%) of participants gained excess weight, with a 22% caesarean section rate and 22% of babies weighed over 4kg at birth. There was an overall 6% reduction in caesarean section births and a 22% reduction in babies weighing over 4kg. Conclusions Routine weighing and health promotion techniques have the potential to maximise health and wellbeing and could be a long-term investment in the health and wellbeing of mothers and babies.
Engaging in pre-conceptual care: an integrative review
Authors: De Leo Annemarie , Neesham Brydie , Bepete Nyasha , Mukaro Abigail , Nepal Bina Thapa , N'geno Calvin , Muhandiramalag Thilani Awatta 
Published: November 2022

Background/Aims Pre-conception care seeks to optimise maternal health prior to pregnancy. Women who adopt healthy behaviours and engage in pre-conception care are more likely to have a positive pregnancy outcome and recovery period. The study's aim was to explore the factors that motivate women to engage in pre-conceptual care in preparing for pregnancy. Methods This integrative literature review was conducted in accordance with Joanna Briggs Institute protocol for conducting systematic reviews. Literature was sourced from Medline, CINAHL, PubMed, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar. Results This review reports on four key findings: the internet and social media, women's awareness of pre-conceptual care, social support networks and women's own attitudes towards pregnancy. Conclusions Women's awareness of pre-conceptual care does not always motivate women to adopt healthy behaviours in preparation for pregnancy. Further research is warranted to explore strategies that focus on raising women's awareness of pre-conceptual care in preparation for pregnancy.
Incidental data: observation of privacy compromising data on social media platforms
Authors: Kutschera Stefan 
Published: November 2022

AbstractSocial media plays an important role for a vast majority in one’s internet life. Likewise, sharing, publishing, and posting content through social media has nearly become effortless. This unleashes new threats as unintentionally shared information may be used against oneself or loved ones. With open-source intelligence data and methods, we show how unindented published data can be revealed and further analyze possibilities that can potentially compromise one’s privacy. This is backed up by a popular view of interviewed experts from various fields of expertise. We were able to show that only 2 hours of manually fetching data are sufficient to unveil private, personal information that was not intended to be published by the person. Two distinctive methods are described with several approaches. From our results, we were able to describe a 14-step awareness guideline and proposed a change of the law within Austrian legislation. Our work has shown that awareness among persons on social media needs to be raised. Critical reflections on our work has revealed several ethical implications that have made countermeasures necessary; however, it can be assumed that criminals do not to these.
Are rural pregnant women disadvantaged in accessing intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy in Ebonyi State, Nigeria?
Authors: Akpa Christian Obasi , Azuogu Benedict Ndubueze , Akpa Winifred Chinwendu , Umeokonkwo Chukwuma David , Denwigwe Chiaka Patience , Azuogu Victoria Chioma , Agu Adaoha Pearl , Ogah Onwe Emeka , Akamike Ifeyinwa Chizoba , Ituma Ituma Bernard , Umeokonkwo Adanna Anthonia , Onah Cosmas Kenan , Adeke Azuka Stephen , Usuwa Ifeoma Sophia , Ogbonnaya Lawrence Ulu , Ossai Edmund Ndudi , Alo Chihurumnanya , Onwasigwe Chika , Uzochukwu Benjamin Sunday 
Published: November 2022

Introduction
Adequate intermittent preventive treatment (IPTp) uptake (≥3 doses) routinely delivered at antenatal clinics is effective in preventing malaria during pregnancy. Whereas, low IPTp uptake (24.0%) had been reported among pregnant women in Ebonyi State, there is paucity of studies comparing the uptake and its predictors in the urban and rural areas of Ebonyi State. We determined IPTp uptake and its predictors in the urban and rural areas of Ebonyi State.

Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional comparative study among 864 reproductive age women selected using multistage sampling. Using a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire, we collected data on respondent’s socio-demographic characteristics and IPTp uptake. Uptake was adjudged adequate if ≥3 doses were taken, otherwise inadequate. We estimated the proportion of women with adequate IPTp uptake and determined the factors associated with adequate uptake in rural and urban areas using chi square and multiple logistic regression at 5% level of significance.

Results
The mean ages of respondents in the urban and rural areas were 28.5±4.6 and 27.4±5.0 years respectively. Adequate IPTp uptake was 82.5% and 60.8% in the urban and rural respectively (p<0.001). In the urban area, women whose husbands had attained ≥ secondary education (aOR:2.9; 95%CI:1.2–7.4; p = 0.02) and those who paid for sulfadoxine/pyrimethamime (aOR:0.2; 95%CI: 0.1–0.6; p = 0.01) were 2.9 times more likely and 5 times less likely to take adequate IPTp respectively compared to respondents whose husbands had attained ≤ primary education and those who had sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine free. In the rural area, women who had attended ANC <4 times (aOR:0.4; 95%CI: 0.3–0.7; p<0.001) were 2.5 times less likely to take adequate IPTp compared to women that had attended ANC ≥4 times.

Conclusion
Uptake of IPTp was more in the urban than rural areas of Ebonyi State. Interventions that reinforce the importance of health professionals carrying out actions aimed at pregnant women and their partners (spousal) in order to guide them on preventive actions against malaria and other diseases are recommended in Ebonyi State.
Effective primary care management of type 2 diabetes for indigenous populations: A systematic review
Authors: Chopra Sahil , Lahiff Tahne Joseph , Franklin Richard , Brown Alex , Rasalam Roy 
Published: November 2022

Background
Indigenous peoples in high income countries are disproportionately affected by Type 2 Diabetes. Socioeconomic disadvantages and inadequate access to appropriate healthcare are important contributors.

Objectives
This systematic review investigates effective designs of primary care management of Type 2 Diabetes for Indigenous adults in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States. Primary outcome was change in mean glycated haemoglobin. Secondary outcomes were diabetes-related hospital admission rates, treatment compliance, and change in weight or Body Mass Index.

Methods
Included studies were critically appraised using Joanna Briggs Institute appraisal checklists. A mixed-method systematic review was undertaken. Quantitative findings were compared by narrative synthesis, meta-aggregation of qualitative factors was performed.

Results
Seven studies were included. Three reported statistically significant reductions in means HbA1c following their intervention. Seven components of effective interventions were identified. These were: a need to reduce health system barriers to facilitate access to primary care (which the other six components work towards), an essential role for Indigenous community consultation in intervention planning and implementation, a need for primary care programs to account for and adapt to changes with time in barriers to primary care posed by the health system and community members, the key role of community-based health workers, Indigenous empowerment to facilitate community and self-management, benefit of short-intensive programs, and benefit of group-based programs.

Conclusions
This study synthesises a decade of data from communities with a high burden of Type 2 Diabetes and limited research regarding health system approaches to improve diabetes-related outcomes. Policymakers should consider applying the seven identified components of effective primary care interventions when designing primary care approaches to mitigate the impact of Type 2 Diabetes in Indigenous populations. More robust and culturally appropriate studies of Type 2 Diabetes management in Indigenous groups are needed.

Trail registration
Registered with PROSPERO (02/04/2021: CRD42021240098).
Observational Drawing for Students with Dyslexia, Qona Rankin and Howard Riley (2021)
Authors: Thomas Paul 
Published: November 2022

Review of: Observational Drawing for Students with Dyslexia, Qona Rankin and Howard Riley (2021)
London and Philadelphia, PA: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 93 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-78775-142-2, p/bk, £16.99
Reflections on the Roles of Apex and Intermediate Courts in New Zealand
Authors: Miller Forrie 
Published: November 2022

The Supreme Court of New Zealand replaced the Privy Council as New Zealand’s final appeal court in 2004. Appeals to the Privy Council in the general civil jurisdiction lay as of right, but all appeals to the Supreme Court were to be by leave. The legislature chose not to change appellate structures and pathways which had long been designed to limit the number of appeals by leave. Rather, it was hoped that the Supreme Court’s broader jurisdiction and accessible location would allow it to meet its objectives as a final appellate court.
The Supreme Court has done much to develop law for New Zealand conditions. But the number and quality of leave applications constrain its substantive output, which has apparently stabilized at a level substantially lower than was predicted in 2004. The underlying causes can be located in appellate structures and pathways which constrain demand and also affect the Court of Appeal.
This paper examines those constraints and the Supreme Court’s attempts to address them. It identifies consequences for the distribution of law development and supervision of precedent as between the Supreme Court and Court of Appeal. The paper is a call for dialogue rather than a prescription for reform, but it does suggest that consideration should be given to adjusting pathways to improve the range and quality of work decided by panels of three and five judges. It argues that courts in an appellate hierarchy must pursue a collaborative approach if law is to be developed in a reasonably timely and cost-effective way in the common law case-by-case tradition, and it suggests that is best done through appellate restraint and conservative application of the rules of precedent.
Keywords: appellate courts; distribution of responsibility for precedent; appeal pathways and leave criteria.
Conflict Avoidance and Alternative Dispute Resolution in the UK Construction Industry
Authors: Gould Nicholas , Liang Olivia 
Published: November 2022

This article focuses on conflict avoidance and alternative dispute resolution (ADR) in the United Kingdom (UK) construction industry. It seeks to place the use of ADR in the UK in context and to analyse the dispute prevention techniques in standard form contracts. The article also considers the importance of, and processes involved in, mediation and statutory adjudication in construction disputes. It also discusses the key feature of dispute boards and their use in the UK.
Keywords: United Kingdom; conflict avoidance; ADR; adjudication; mediation; dispute boards; DABs; Construction Act; HGRA; HGCRA; NEC3; NEC4; BE Collaborative Contract; PPC2000.
Case translation: Spain
Authors: Marti Claudia Morgado 
Published: November 2022

Case translation: Spain
Audiencia Provincial de Lleida, Sección 2ª, Sentencia 74/2021 de 29 Ene. 2021, Rec. 158/2020(Provincial Court of Lleida, 2nd Section, Judgment 74/2021 of 29 Jan. 2021, Rec. 158/2020)Name and level of the court: Provincial Court of LleidaDate of decision: 29 January 2021
Spain; electronic signature; DocuSign system; credit agreement; private documents; proof of signature; burden of proof; certification of signature; qualified certificate; legally recognised digital signature certification entity
Case Transcript - Bates v Post Office Limited, TLQ 17 4055 Day 1 11 March 2019
Authors: Case Transcript England & Wales 
Published: November 2022

Case Transcript - Bates v Post Office Limited, TLQ 17 4055
Day 1 11 March 2019
England & Wales; theft; electronic evidence; Post Office Horizon System; ‘reliability’ of computers
Case Transcript - Bates v Post Office Limited, TLQ 17 4055 Day 2 12 March 2019
Authors: Case Transcript England & Wales 
Published: November 2022

Case Transcript - Bates v Post Office Limited, TLQ 17 4055
Day 2 12 March 2019
England & Wales; theft; electronic evidence; Post Office Horizon System; ‘reliability’ of computers
Case Transcript - Bates v Post Office Limited, TLQ 17 4055 Day 8 21 March 2019
Authors: Case Transcript England & Wales 
Published: November 2022

Case Transcript - Bates v Post Office Limited, TLQ 17 4055
Day 8 21 March 2019
England & Wales; theft; electronic evidence; Post Office Horizon System; ‘reliability’ of computers
Case Transcript - Bates v Post Office Limited, TLQ 17 4055 Day 1A 3 April 2019
Authors: Case Transcript England & Wales 
Published: November 2022

Case Transcript - Bates v Post Office Limited, TLQ 17 4055
Day 1A 3 April 2019
England & Wales; theft; electronic evidence; Post Office Horizon System; ‘reliability’ of computers
Case Transcript - Bates v Post Office Limited, TLQ 17 4055 Day 12 11 April 2019
Authors: Case Transcript England & Wales 
Published: November 2022

Case Transcript - Bates v Post Office Limited, TLQ 17 4055
Day 12 11 April 2019
England & Wales; theft; electronic evidence; Post Office Horizon System; ‘reliability’ of computers
Case Transcript - Bates v Post Office Limited, TLQ 17 4055 Day 14 4 June 2019
Authors: Case Transcript England & Wales 
Published: November 2022

Case Transcript - Bates v Post Office Limited, TLQ 17 4055
Day 14 4 June 2019
England & Wales; theft; electronic evidence; Post Office Horizon System; ‘reliability’ of computers
Case Transcript - Bates v Post Office Limited, TLQ 17 4055 Day 18 11 June 2019
Authors: Case Transcript England & Wales 
Published: November 2022

Case Transcript - Bates v Post Office Limited, TLQ 17 4055
Day 18 11 June 2019
England & Wales; theft; electronic evidence; Post Office Horizon System; ‘reliability’ of computers
Case Transcript - Bates v Post Office Limited, TLQ 17 4055 Day 22 2 July 2019
Authors: Case Transcript England & Wales 
Published: November 2022

Case Transcript - Bates v Post Office Limited, TLQ 17 4055
Day 22 2 July 2019
England & Wales; theft; electronic evidence; Post Office Horizon System; ‘reliability’ of computers
Pop goes the diesel! A Case comment on Case C‑343/19 Verein fur Konsumenteninformation v Volkswagen AG
Authors: Lee Jacqueline 
Published: November 2022

Case C 343/19 Verein fur Konsumenteninformation v Volkswagen AG is an EU jurisdictional dispute about an Austrian consumer claim concerning vehicles that were defectively manufactured by a German company. The resulting decision by the Court of the Justice of the European Union (CJEU) granted jurisdiction for Austrian courts to hear the case. This case comment will proceed in five steps. Firstly, it provides a summary of the facts. Secondly, it lays down the jurisdictional rules per Brussels I Regulation 2012 (Brussels I), and the precedent surrounding Article 7(2) Brussels I on alternative jurisdiction for torts. Thirdly, it agrees with the CJEU that the place of final purchase before the scandal (Austria) is the place of initial damage. Fourth, it criticises the CJEU’s characterisation of the case as one involving material damage rather than pure financial loss, while using reasoning from pure financial loss case to justify granting alternative jurisdiction in the present dispute. Finally, this comment laments that the CJEU failed to (1) clarify alternative jurisdiction rules for when the place of purchase and place of marketing are different, and (2) flesh out substantive criteria for what ‘other specific circumstances’ are required in order to grant Article 7(2) alternative jurisdiction.
CARVALHO, Maria Cecília M. de (org), A filosofia analítica no Brasil. Campinas, Papirus, 1995, 250 p.
Authors: Borges Bento Itamar 
Published: November 2022

"Ludwig Wittgenstein é um cabeça oca"(p.48). Esta afirmação poderia ter sido feita por um neurocirurgião que, seguindo a suposição do próprio Wittgenstein, houvesse feito uma operação no crânio do filósofo. Em Sobre a certeza (Über Gewissheit), Wittgenstein apresenta objeções aparentemente descabidas e esdrúxulas às ideias de Moore, que saiu em defesa do senso-comum. Diz Wittgenstein: “(... ) Mas que pensar de uma proposição como: 'Sei que tenho um cérebro'? Posso pô-la em dúvida? Tudo é a seu favor, nada contra. Contudo, pode imaginar-se que o meu crânio aparecesse vazio quando fosse operado." (Prop.4)
Se Moore se compromete com a existência de proposições auto evidentes, que podem ser apreendidas intuitivamente, embora não possam ser provadas, é o assunto do segundo artigo desta coletânea, intitulado "A importância do senso-comum", de Mário A. L Guerreiro. Tanto Moore, em 1925, quanto Guerreiro, em 1995, estão defendendo algumas certezas do senso-comum e da filosofia do senso-comum contra certos absurdos, que se constroem justamente onde o pensamento sofisticado efetuou uma ruptura radical com o senso-comum. Após analisar objeções ao projeto de Moore, o artigo de Guerreiro conclui secamente com esta elegante profissão de fé: "De qualquer modo, não estamos dispostos a renunciar à certeza de que temos duas mãos com cinco dedos em cada uma. Se alguém tem alguma dúvida quanto a isto, pode se aproximar e verificar que minhas mãos não são de matéria plástica nem de madeira. "(p.49) [...]
Palavras-chave: Resenha; Filosofia; filosofia analítica no Brasil.
Exclusão e retorno do ensino da filosofia nas escolas públicas estaduais mineiras
Authors: Da Silva Sérgio Pereira 
Published: November 2022

Resumo: Este artigo busca revelar as razões políticas, ideológicas e/ou administrativas, que levaram à exclusão da disciplina Filosofia no Ensino Médio das escolas estaduais, em Minas Gerais. Busca, ainda, descrever o contexto de seu retomo, em 1989, através da constituição estadual.
Palavras-chave: ensino de filosofia; escolas públicas estaduais mineiras; exclusão da disciplina de filosofia.

Abstract: This article tries to show the political, ideological and/or administrative reasons, that caused the exclusion of the subject-matter philosophy from the state high schools, in Minas Gerais. It also tries to reveal the context of its return, in 1989, through the new state constitution.
Pós-modernidade e iluminismo
Authors: Veríssimo Maria Rúbia A. M. 
Published: November 2022

O que resta hoje em dia da ideologia modernista? Uma crítica, uma destruição, um desencantamento. Menos a construção de um mundo novo que a vontade e a alegria de destruir os obstáculos acumulados sobre o caminho da razão. A ideia de modernidade não extrai a sua força da sua utopia positiva, a da construção de um mundo racional, mas da sua função critica, e por isso a guarda só enquanto persiste a resistência do passado.
Alain Touraine

Abstract: This article has the objective of analyzing the failure of the modem illuminist thought, according to current cultural-social political conformations of the so-called post modernity. Firstly we related modernity and post modernity as being phases associated to continuity and historical specificities. Secondly we analyzed how modernity had thought itself through a sociology, ruled upon the philosophy of lights, trying to criticize such philosophical and sociological perceptions of reality, in post-modern ages, mainly for its implications in the modem educational field.