bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Встреча императора Петра I и калмыцкого хана Аюки на Волге в 1722 г.: мифы и реальность
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS (8, Ilishkin St., 358000 Elista, Russian Federation), Tepkeev Vladimir T. 
Published: April 2022

Introduction. The article deals with an understudied — though essential — episode in the history of the Kalmyk Khanate — the 1722 meeting of Peter I of Russia and Khan Ayuka of Kalmyks on the banks of the Volga. The issue proves not only topical but is also as interesting since personal written memoirs to have somewhat covered the event are scarce enough, even the latter often being controversial. Goals. The article analyzes little known private materials to attempt a clarifying insight into the actual historical circumstances of the meeting. The former are accounts of those to have attended and witnessed the event, such as the Operations Record Book of the 1722 Campaign by Peter the Great, travel notes of J. Bell (a Scotch physician in the Russian imperial service), Kalmyk-to-Russian translator V. Bakunin, and reports by hydrographer and navigator F. Soimonov. Results. The examination of the mentioned private 18th–19th century sources shows those often contradict each other, and eyewitness accounts need further detailed investigation. Unfortunately, such private sources dated to the 18th and 19th centuries provide no clear answers to multiple questions but rather tend to give rise to new ones and complicate any historical reconstruction of the 1722 meeting. However, the source base is extensive enough and requires meticulous analysis. Most significantly, those are archival documents that may contain additional details and put an end to arguments over the revealed controversial facts.
Частотность употребления показателей множественного числа существительных в калмыцком языке (в сравнении с монгольским и бурятским)
Authors:   Institute for Linguistic Studies of the RAS (9, Tuchkov Lane, St. Petersburg 199053, Russian Federation), Mazarchuk Anna V. 
Published: April 2022

Introduction. The article deals with the frequency use of nominal plurality markers in Kalmyk with comparative insights into Khalkha Mongolian and Buryat. Goals. The study aims at clarifying how different the parameter is in the Mongolic languages (given that in all the analyzed idioms the use of the plural is considered optional) for further understanding of how alterable the latter are in contacts with other languages. Materials and methods. The research includes two stages: 1) analysis of a ‘microcorpus’ (10.115 word tokens), 2) analysis of online Kalmyk and Buryat corpora (800.000 and 2.200.000 word tokens, respectively). The work employs methods of calculation and comparative research. Results. The ‘microcorpus’ study shows that plurality markers in Kalmyk discourse are used somewhat less frequently than in Buryat (each twenty first and eighteenth lexemes, respectively). Whereas the ‘big’ corpora study shows that plurality markers in Kalmyk are used twice as frequently as in Buryat. Unfortunately, currently it is technically impossible to extract relevant data from the ‘big’ Mongolian corpus. Nevertheless, the available data prove that plurality markers both in Kalmyk and Buryat are used more frequently than in modern Mongolian. Conclusion. The paper suggests that around the 17th century or later there must have been a decrease in the use of plurality markers by Mongolian speakers (according to J. Street, in Middle Mongolian — i.e. in the 13th-16th centuries AD — plurality markers were four times as frequent). Probably, this phenomenon had not affected Kalmyk and Buryat that would be detached from genetically close surrounding to experience influence of Russian, which resulted in that these languages witnessed a ‘conservation’ of their original feature of comparatively frequent use of nominal plurality markers.
Мотив родственной вражды в фольклоре северных селькупов
Authors:   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) of the RAS (3, Universitetskaya Emb., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russian Federation), Stepanova Olga B. 
Published: April 2022

Introduction. One specific feature to distinguish Selkup folktales is that the main character and his opponent are usually relatives. So, a positive character kills a relative of his (referred to as devil) and/or the latter’s relatives — daughters and mother, and all that done with particular cruelty. The devil usually kills the positive character’s parents, which is not a hindrance to the marriage of the hero to a daughter of the devil. As is known, folklore reflects a certain historical reality, stage-by-stage ideas of an ethnos about structure of society and its morality. And the question is why Selkups of the past had had such ethical norms, and how they had been explained. Goals. The study seeks to explore the motif of familial hostility in folklore of the northern Selkups, and the research objectives include identification and explanation of Selkup folklore plots where relatives act as opposing parties. Methods. The main research methods are semantic analysis (and its analogues — abstraction and reading of metaphors), integrated approach, typological and historical methods, modeling and theorizing. The theoretical basis of research logic is compiled from the concepts by K. Levi-Strauss, A. M. Zolotarev, and A. Gennep. Results. The study concludes that in the past Selkups had a dual social organization, the whole ethnos having been divided into two phratries, two exogamous halves for their members to enter into marriage unions. The war waged by folktale heroes emphasizes the division of the people into two parts and delineates the ‘abyss’ that lies between the halves of one ethnic community. In the Selkup motif of familial hostility morality goes second. The motif is to describe — through the language of metaphors — the model of standard social structure, social organization of the Selkups at a certain historical stage.
Революционная деятельность первого уполномоченного НКИД РСФСР в Монголии О. И. Макстенека (по данным отечественных и зарубежных архивов)
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies, Siberian Branch of the RAS (6, Sakhyanova St., 670047 Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation), Kuras Leonid V. , Tsybenov Bazar D. 
Published: April 2022

Scientific historical literature highly estimates the activities of Russian party executives, Comintern members, military specialists, diplomats and Buryat national democrats to have played an essential role in the implementation of the Mongolian Revolution. However, those research works pay little attention to the life and deeds of O. I. Makstenek — Soviet diplomat and first authorized representative of the RSFSR People’s Foreign Affairs Commissariat to Mongolia — who had significantly contributed to the success of the Mongolian Revolution of 1921. Goals. The study seeks to identify and analyze archival documents about revolutionary efforts of O. I. Makstenek and his work as Soviet Russia’s authorized diplomatic representative to Mongolia contained in Russian and foreign depositories. The objectives to be solved thereto include as follows: 1) analysis of files of a criminal investigation against O. I. Makstenek from the State Archives of the Russian Federation, 2) analysis of the report titled ‘Outcomes of Activities of RSFSR Foreign Affairs Commissariat’s Plenipotentiary to Mongolia O. I. Makstenek from June 1, 1920 to March 1921’ and housed by Archives of Mongolia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 3) introduction of documents about O. I. Makstenek from the State Historical Archives affiliated to the National Archives of Latvia (collections ‘Baltic District Security Department’, ‘Police Department of Riga Uyezd’, ‘Gendarme Department of Livland Uyezd’, 4) identification and analysis of documents stored at the Russian State Archive of Sociopolitical History, 5) exploration of archival documents about O. I. Makstenek’s activities in his diplomatic position at the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation, 6) analyses of materials from the State Archive of Khabarovsk Krai. Conclusions. The archival documents show O. I. Makstenek as a notable historical figure whose life and deeds provide further details on revolutionary events during the 1900s to 1920s in Livland, Irkutsk Governorate, Transbaikalia and Mongolia, little-known aspects of confrontation between Makstenek and executives of the Far Eastern Republic, Troitskosavsk Communists, on strictness and inevitability of Party’s penalties throughout that period. It is his work as authorized representative of the RSFSR People’s Foreign Affairs Commissariat to Mongolia that can be viewed a pinnacle of his revolutionary activities when he made a most significant contribution to the victory of the Mongolian Revolution of 1921 — thereafter virtually to become a common Soviet functionary, mid-level executive in judicial authorities, industrial sphere, banking and customs services.
RELATION OF KINEMATICS AND CONTACT FORCES IN THREE-BODY SYSTEMS WITH A LIMITED NUMBER OF PARTICLES
Authors: De Payrebrune Kristin M. 
Published: April 2022

In many tribological systems, an intermediate layer of a limited number of abrasive particles exist. Thereby, the resulting wear and friction phenomena are desirable in many manufacturing processes, such as lapping or polishing, whereas in machine elements, they are unwanted due to reducing lifetime or performance.For a better understanding of the contact phenomena and the interaction of tribological systems with an intermediate layer of a limited number of particles, fundamental investigations are carried out on a tribometer test rig. For this purpose, two test scenarios are investigated, a) the kinematics and contact forces of single geometrically defined particles such as dodecahedron, icosahedron and hexahedron, and b) the contact forces and surface roughness of a layer of silicon carbide particles of different sizes.The measured ratio of tangential to normal force can be used as an indicator of the dominating kinematics of the particles and of the generated surface roughness, respectively. The higher the force ratio, the higher the tendency to slide for a given particle type and paring of particle and counter body.For one geometrically defined particle the short-time Fourier transform additionally helps to distinguish the state of motion since the excited frequencies during rolling are reduced. For a layer of silicon carbide particles, the velocity and particle size have the strongest influence on the overall motion and the surface roughness produced. Larger particles tend to slide and create more scratches, while smaller particles tend to roll and create indentations in the counter body. Furthermore, for the same particle size, an increase in velocity causes a transition from sliding to rolling, resulting in an increased surface roughness.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL DOS CASOS DE HANSENÍASE NO MUNICÍPIO DE SOBRAL, CEARÁ, DE 2010 A 2017
Authors: Braga Jamilly Coelho Teixeira , Albuquerque Izabelle Mont'Alverne Napoleão , Ribeiro Marcos Aguiar , Mayorga Fernando Daniel de Oliveira , Sousa Jaciara Alves de 
Published: April 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a distribuição espacial dos casos de hanseníase no município de Sobral, Ceará, entre 2010 e 2017, utilizando técnicas de geoprocessamento. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico ecológico, de referência temporal transversal com abordagem quantitativa, realizado no município de Sobral, CE. Elegeu-se como participantes do estudo pacientes diagnosticados com hanseníase no município de Sobral, de 2010 a 2017, e utilizou-se de geoprocessamento para análise espacial. Foram notificados durante o período do estudo um total de 750 casos novos. O ano de 2012 foi o que registrou maior número de diagnósticos e uma taxa de detecção de 52,81 por 100 mil habitantes, o que demonstra a hiperendemicidade do município. Além disso, identificou-se que a maioria dos casos ocorre nos perfis de sexo masculino, baixa escolaridade, zona urbana e casos novos. Já a análise espacial demonstra que a maioria dos bairros apresentou pelo menos um caso de hanseníase durante os anos estudados, sendo que a sede apresenta uma área endêmica para a transmissão da hanseníase positivas. O município, durante o período estudado, apresentou uma evolução favorável da doença, com os dois últimos anos registrando taxa muito alta de detecção da hanseníase. Dessa forma, confirma-se a endemicidade do município e demonstra-se que as ações implementadas estão sendo eficazes, com diagnóstico precoce, conclusão do tratamento e rastreamento dos contatos.
Contribuições do Programa Mais Médicos no enfrentamento da Pandemia de COVID-19 na Bahia
Authors: Souza Janaina Peralta de , Garcia Emerson Gomes , Nascimento Amanda dos Santos , Brito Rafael Sousa de , Greszgorn Junior Ivan Leite , Bonfim Joseane Mota 
Published: April 2022

O Programa Mais Médicos (PMM) faz parte do pacto de melhoria do atendimento aos usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Visa atender as regiões de maior vulnerabilidade social do Brasil e suprir a ausência de profissionais médicos na Atenção Básica (AB). Com o PMM, a Bahia aumentou a média de médicos por habitantes, beneficiando cerca de 5,6 milhões de pessoas. O surgimento da Covid-19 impôs a adoção de medidas sanitárias e de ações estratégicas que motivaram mudanças nos fluxos e na readequação estrutural das Equipes de Saúde da Família. Buscando qualificar esses profissionais, foi desenvolvido na modalidade de Educação a Distância (EAD) o curso de capacitação Manejo Clínico da Covid-19 para Médicos do PMM. Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar o processo de elaboração e implementação de tal curso no formato de um relato de experiência da execução. Foi realizada a análise dos produtos das webreuniões de supervisões longitudinais, do conteúdo dos vídeos e do manual de recomendação para o enfrentamento da Covid-19. O curso apresentou protocolos de atendimento da Covid-19 na AB, articulados em três módulos, com videoaulas produzidas por médicos. Foram capacitados 365 médicos do PMM e apoiadores da AB do estado, que ampliaram as ações para os 417 municípios da Bahia por meio dos coordenadores da AB. As contribuições do PMM no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19 no estado da Bahia estão sendo significativas na perspectiva de qualificação profissional e aperfeiçoamento dos serviços da AB no atendimento da população.
Neoplasia de próstata e mieloma múltiplo: um desafio diagnóstico e relato de caso
Authors: Kruschewsky Maria Cecília , Martini Juliana Oliveira , Fonseca Elizabeth Martinez , Pedral Geraldo 
Published: April 2022

Este relato aborda o caso de um homem de 52 anos, portador de neoplasia prostática (Gleason 3 + 3), que deu entrada no pronto-socorro com quadro de lesão renal aguda, anemia normocrômica e normocítica e relato de fratura patológica. Encaminhado para o hospital geral, foi iniciada a investigação do quadro. Alguns achados em exames laboratoriais, como inversão da relação albumina-globulina e lesões líticas em exame de imagem, fizeram os médicos levantarem um importante diagnóstico diferencial no contexto de metástase óssea e neoplasias: o mieloma múltiplo. Diante disso, foi indicado aspirado de medula óssea e imunofetipagem, que, surpreendentemente, teve como resultado principal a presença de 12% de células plasmocitárias com caraterísticas anômalas. O tratamento inicial foi estabelecido com dexametasona, ciclofosfamida e pamidronato com melhora progressiva dos parâmetros laboratoriais e clínicos, sendo encaminhado para acompanhamento ambulatorial em cidade de origem com onco-hematologista e urologista.
Rekomendasi Pemilihan Smartphone Menggunakan Metode Topsis Berbasis Web
Authors: Fahlevi Muhammad Reza , Dwiki Putri Dini Ridha 
Published: April 2022

<em>Smartphone merupakan perangkat elektronik yang hampir dimiliki oleh setiap orang di berbagai belahan dunia,kemampuan lebih dari sekedar fungsi panggilan dan fitur chat menjadikan banyak produsen berlomba-lomba membuat teknologi yang canggih untuk membuat produk mereka laris. Hal ini menyebabkan konsumen kebingunan dalam membeli smartphone yang</em> <em>diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merekomendasikan smartphone terbaik berdasarkan</em> <em>spesifikasi yang diinginkan. Sistem ini dibangun dengan menggunakan metode Technique for Order of</em> <em>Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Pemilihan metode ini didasarkan pada konsep</em> <em>bahwa alternatif yang terbaik tidak hanya memiliki jarak terpendek dari solusi ideal positif tetapi</em> <em>juga memiliki jarak terpanjang dari solusi ideal negatif. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa</em> <em>dari 6 alternatif yakni </em> <em>INFINIX SMART 5, Asus Zenfone 2 ZE500CL, HTC J Butterfly, Nokia 4.2 , Huawei P40 Pro dan VIVO Y51.Dengan menggunakan perhitungan alternatif kelima yang terpilih menjadi rekomendasi smartphone terbaik, A5 dengan nilai 1 (Huawei P40 Pro).</em>
Возможные останки окаменевших вирусов в древних горных породах
Authors: Беляев Анатолий , Юхалин Павел 
Published: April 2022

Окаменевшие останки вирусов до сих пор однозначно не установлены в древних горных породах. Считается, что древние вирусы, так же как и современные, были чрезвычайно мелкими, и поэтому их фоссилии невозможно обнаружить, или отличить от минеральных образований. Однако, вполне вероятно, что при микропалеонтологических исследованиях
останки древних вирусов все-таки были найдены, но были отнесены к группе акритархов – одноклеточных организмов неясного происхождения.
Information Search dalam Pembelajaran terhadap Literasi Sains: Studi pada Mahasiswa Calon Guru
Authors: Wakhidah* Nur , Amaliyah Nuril Fitri , Inayah Nailil , Erman Erman 
Published: April 2022

Students in the millennial era are very dependent on the internet so that all activities cannot be separated from handphones. This condition can be used in learning, to assign students to look for information on the internet in doing assignments, compiling papers, and during presentation discussions. This study aims to determine the difference in scientific literacy before and after learning with information search on biology topics. This research with one group pretest-posttest design involving 26 students of UIN Sunan Ampel. Data collection techniques with tests. Tests are given before and after learning with information search. Data analysis was done by t-test, ANOVA, and regression. The calculation of the n-gain value was also carried out to determine the increase in scientific literacy. T-test shows there are differences in students' scientific literacy before and after learning with information search. Although different, the increase is still low because of the n-gain value of 0.28 (low category). Based on the results of the ANOVA test, it can be seen that are differences in the dimensions of content, process, and process. Tukey test obtained the highest average on the content dimension. Information search has the best effect on content learning so that the content dimension contributes the most to scientific literacy
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN KELUARGA TENAGA KESEHATAN AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Pasongli Gladies Sabathine , Malinti Evelin 
Published: April 2022

Tenaga kesehatan adalah garda terdepan dalam menangani Covid-19. Tingginya risiko penularan pada tenaga kesehatan dapat menimbulkan kecemasan pada keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan tingkat kecemasan keluarga tenaga kesehatan akibat wabah Covid-19. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sebanyak 258 responden ikut serta dalam penelitian ini. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah keluarga keluarga perawat di Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari setengah responden (67,05%) mengalami kecemasan dengan rentang tingkat kecemasan ringan sampai berat. Sebanyak 24,8% reponden mengalami kecemasan ringan, 11,2% kecemasan sedang, 22,1% kecemasan berat dan 8,8% mengalami kecemasan berat sekali. Mayoritas responden yang mengalami kecemasan berjenis kelamin perempuan dan pada kelompok usia 19-39 tahun. Pengelolaan kecemasan yang tepat dapat mengurangi kecemasan yang dialami oleh keluarga.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN POLA MAKAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN GASTRITIS PADA MAHASISWA PROFESI NERS UNIVERSITAS ADVENT INDONESIA
Authors: Sitompul Rossaline , Wulandari Imanuel Sri Mei 
Published: April 2022

Gastritis merupakan masalah pada saluran peneceranaan yang sering dialami oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Sebagian besar gastritis terjadi akibat gangguan penyakit gastritis fungsional, diantaranya adalah pola makan yang tidak baik dan masalah psikologis yaitu cemas dan stress. Apabila berlangsung lama akan mengakibatkan masalah lambung yang lebih serius. Penderita gastritis kronis dapat mengalami kematian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan responden, gambaran pola makan dari responden, serta hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dan pola makana dengan kejadian gastritis.metode penelitian penelitini ini jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dengan menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk google form yang dilakukan di Universitas Advent Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa profesi ners tahun akademik 2020/2021 dengan pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Analisa data yangdilakukan dengan univariat (distribusi frekuensi) dan bivariat menggunakan korelasi spearman rho. Hasil yang didapat diketahui dari 91 responden, terdapat 34,2% responden yang mengalami kecemasan sangat parah, 54,9% responden mempunyai pola makan yang tidak baik. ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kejadian gastritis dengan p value 0,047 < 0.05. Ada hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian gastritis dengan p value 0,002 <0,05. Kedua hubungan mempunyai keeratan hubungan lemah dengan rentang 0,209 – 0,327. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel tingkat kecemasan dengan kejadian gastritis dan variabel pola makan dengan kejadian gastritis pada mahasiswa profesi ners Universitas Advent Indonesia. Perbaikan pola makan dan manajemen ansietas diperlukan untuk menghindari kejadian gastritis.
HUBUNGAN KECANDUAN INTERNET DENGAN GEJALA DEPRESI PADA REMAJA
Authors: Prihayanti Ni Komang Trisna , Swedarma Kadek Eka , Nurhesti Putu Oka Yuli 
Published: April 2022

One mental disorder which happens among adolescents is depression. Nowadays, one cause of depression among adolescents is internet addiction. This research to determine the correlation between internet addiction and depression symptoms among adolescents at Senior High School 2 Denpasar. This study was a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional design. Stratified random sampling was used to determine 100 samples. Internet Addiction Test (IAT) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were used in this study. The results show that the majority of respondents using the internet to access social media, using smartphones as the main device to access the internet, firstly use the internet at ?12 years old for men and at <12 years old for women. First, use the internet at <12 years old for respondent age before 16 years old and at ?12 years old for respondent age after or on 16 years old. Most of the respondents use the internet for 4-6 hours. Most of the respondents have moderate internet addiction and the majority don’t have any symptoms of depression. The correlation between internet addiction and depression symptoms among adolescents is a significant and weak correlation with a positive direction with a p-value of 0.012 (p <0.05; r = 0.252), it is mean that internet addiction has a correlation with depression symptoms among adolescents at Senior High School 2 Denpasar. This study can be a base for parents to pay more attention to internet usage and use the internet properly.