bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Co-chlorination of low-density polyethylene in paraffin: An intensified green process alternative to conventional solvent-based chlorination
Authors: More Vinod Kadu , Krishnaswamy Srinivas , Ponnani Krishnaswamy , Singh Madan Kumar 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This study experimentally demonstrates the potential of co-chlorination as a green process alternative to conventional independent chlorination of polyolefins, which involves the use of non-environment-friendly solvents like carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) was used as a representative polymer in this study and co-chlorinated with paraffin. Apart from being a reactant, the paraffin also acts as a solvent, thus eliminating the need for using CCl4 during the reaction. Test runs were first conducted to measure LDPE-paraffin solution viscosities at different LDPE concentrations to investigate the solubility of LDPE in paraffin. Co-chlorination experiments were then carried out covering a range of temperatures (100–130°C), chlorine flow rates (150–350 mL·min−1), LDPE concentrations in paraffin (10–30%) and agitation speeds (100–400 rpm). The chlorinated LDPE and paraffin products were subsequently characterized post separation using FTIR/1H NMR spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. Specific properties of these two co-chlorinated products were compared with independently chlorinated LDPE and paraffin. The co-chlorinated products were found to compare well in terms of chlorine content and quality. A preliminary comparative study from a process perspective between co-chlorination and conventional chlorination of LDPE is also reported. The results obtained confirm the potential of co-chlorination as an environmentally friendly alternative.
ZIP load modeling for single and aggregate loads and CVR factor estimation
Authors: Zhang Yiqi , Liao Yuan , Jones Evan , Jewell Nicholas , Ionel Dan 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
ZIP load modeling has been used in various power system applications. The aggregate load modeling is common practice in utility companies. However, little research has been done on the theoretical formulation of the aggregate load and on various factors that affect accurate estimation of the parameters. This paper proposes new methods to systematically formulate the aggregate ZIP load model using the single ZIP load model and comprehensively examines the factors that may affect aggregate ZIP load estimation. Moreover, novel analysis of reactive power ZIP parameter calculation considering different compensating device modeling is presented. ZIP parameter estimation methods including least squares method, optimization method, and neural network method have been used in this paper to estimate ZIP parameters. The proposed new method was illustrated using the IEEE 13-bus and 34-bus systems built in OpenDSS. In addition, the ZIP parameter estimation is also performed using field data, and the conservation through voltage reduction (CVR) factor is further computed based on the estimated ZIP load model. The results provide guidance on calculation and interpretation of CVR estimates. Note that this paper was first presented at PAC world conference 2021 which provides no published conference proceedings.
Machine learning meets visualization – Experiences and lessons learned
Authors: Ngo Quynh Quang , Dennig Frederik L. , Keim Daniel A. , Sedlmair Michael 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In this article, we discuss how Visualization (VIS) with Machine Learning (ML) could mutually benefit from each other. We do so through the lens of our own experience working at this intersection for the last decade. Particularly we focus on describing how VIS supports explaining ML models and aids ML-based Dimensionality Reduction techniques in solving tasks such as parameter space analysis. In the other direction, we discuss approaches showing how ML helps improve VIS, such as applying ML-based automation to improve visualization design. Based on the examples and our own perspective, we describe a number of open research challenges that we frequently encountered in our endeavors to combine ML and VIS.
Outside the Pale: Marginality and Liminality in the Bronze Age Near East. Introduction
Authors: Cohen Susan L. , Mynářová Jana 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Studies of the Bronze Age in the ancient world traditionally have focused on mainstream populations, together with their social organization, and the economic subsistence strategies implemented by them. As a result, those people who lived on the edges of society, whether defined geographically, socially, demographically, or economically, have received correspondingly less attention. Yet, peoples on the margins of mainstream populations fulfilled roles integral to the primary economic and social systems in Bronze Age cultures in the ancient Near Eastern and North African world. This concept of marginal and/or liminal groups in the ancient world, the importance of examining them, and different methods of addressing them, are presented here, as the introduction to the collected papers on marginality and liminality in the Bronze Age world of the ancient Near East and North Africa in this special issue of the Journal of Ancient Near Eastern History.
SELENBP1 inhibits progression of colorectal cancer by suppressing epithelial–mesenchymal transition
Authors: Zhang Xiaotian , Hong Runqi , Bei Lanxin , Hu Zhiqing , Yang Ximin , Song Tao , Chen Liang , Meng He , Niu Gengming , Ke Chongwei 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Selenium-binding protein 1 (SELENBP1) is frequently dysregulated in various malignancies including colorectal cancer (CRC); however, its roles in progression of CRCs and the underlying mechanism remain to be elucidated. In this study, we compared the expression of SELENBP1 between CRCs and colorectal normal tissues (NTs), as well as between primary and metastatic CRCs; we determined the association between SELENBP1 expression and CRC patient prognoses; we conducted both in vitro and in vivo experiments to explore the functional roles of SELENBP1 in CRC progression; and we characterized the potential underlying mechanisms associated with SELENBP1 activities. We found that the expression of SELENBP1 was significantly and consistently decreased in CRCs than that in adjacent NTs, while significantly and frequently decreased in metastatic than primary CRCs. High expression of SELENBP1 was an independent predictor of favorable prognoses in CRC patients. Overexpression of SELENBP1 suppressed, while silencing of SELENBP1 promoted cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and in vivo tumorigenesis of CRC. Mechanically, SELENBP1 may suppress CRC progression by inhibiting the epithelial–mesenchymal transition.
Crystal structure of di([1,1′:3′,1″-terphenyl]-2′-yl)tellane, C36H26Te
Authors: Shibuya Yuga , Koguchi Shinichi , Oba Makoto 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
C36H26Te, orthorhombic, Pca21 (no. 29), a = 13.5004(4) Å, b = 13.5677(3) Å, c = 14.2006(4) Å, V = 2601.12(12) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt
(F) = 0.0247, wRref
(F
2) = 0.0530, T = 93 K.
A Historical-Contextualist Approach to the Joseph Chapter of the Qur’an
Authors: Akbar Ali 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis article applies a historical-contextualist approach to analyzing the Josephsūraof the Qur’an. It first explores the theoretical framework of this study and introduces the historical-contextualist methodology employed and then provides a brief explanation of the Qur’anic account of the story of Joseph. The Josephsūrais analyzed in light of the context of its revelation and the use it makes of fundamental Qur’anic teachings. This article demonstrates that the revelation of thesūraof Joseph was closely related to the sociopolitical context in which Muhammad and the Muslims lived, and that thesūrahighlights several fundamental theological teachings of the Qur’an, including God’s unity and omnipotence, revelation and prophethood, and the afterlife, all themes emphasized in earliestsūrasof the Qur’an including those revealed before the Josephsūra.
Fighting the Cold War and the “Market War” through Critical Technologies, 1979–1992
Authors: Marino Julia 
Published: September 2022

The critical technologies movement was an effort among Democrats and Republicans to enact policies to fund scientific research in twenty-three areas of technological growth crucial to economic competitiveness and military security. These areas included micro- and nanofabrication, ceramics, and software, among others. Unlike during the early Cold War when policymakers were unwilling to admit openly whether research and development spending constituted government intervention in the free market, with critical technologies, policymakers actively and publicly collaborated with business interests to selectively target technologies they believed were likely to proffer returns on government investment.
This article traces the rise and fall of a political consensus: it discusses how and why these technologies were selected, the policies passed in this area, and ultimately, why this bipartisan convergence around critical technologies fell apart. More broadly, the critical technologies movement provides a fulcrum for understanding two key political shifts: how President Bill Clinton and his fellow Democrats captured Silicon Valley and major business interests to their ascendant political coalition, and why the Republican Party compromised its free-market principles to support critical technologies in the leadup to the 1992 election.
Design and Construction of Traditional Fishing Boat in Jepara in the Context of Cultural Ecology: The Implication as Arts Learning Resources
Authors: Sugiarto Eko , Triyanto Triyanto , Mujiyono Mujiyono 
Published: September 2022

The existence of a traditional fisherman community in Jepara is proven based on the system of equipment or technology of fishing vessels. As part that is familiar with the life of the fishing community, this phenomenon is very interesting as well as important to be studied more deeply in the context of the north coast Javanese sub-culture. Based on that, this study aims to explain: (1) the design of fishing boat construction as a representation of the technology system of traditional fishing communities in Jepara, (2) the ecological aspect of the north coast Javanese sub-culture includes the process of creating traditional fishing boat in Jepara communities, and (3) wisdom potential in traditional ship design as learning resources. This study uses a qualitative approach with case study design. The data is collected through interviews, observations and document reviews, and analyzed by using flow mode. The results of the study will provide an empirical explanation of the construction design and boat creation technology in the ecological perspective of the north coast Javanese sub-culture. Traditional ship design in Jepara is potential as learning resources to create the value of cooperation, openness,Â communication and religious.
Naik Dango Tradition in Supporting Social Integration of Ethnic Dayak Community Kanayatn Binua Sunge Samak Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan
Authors: Bahri Saiful , Lestari Emi Tipuk 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the tradition of naik dango in supporting the social integration of the Kanayatn Dayak ethnic community in Binua Sunge Samak, Sungai Ambawang District, Kubu Raya Regency. The Naik Dango tradition is one of the rituals carried out by the Kanayatn Dayak people as an expression of gratitude to Jubata (God) who has given abundant results for their efforts. This research uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods. Data are obtained through participation observations, interviews with informants and documentation. The result of this research is that the tradition of naik dango marks the end of the farming process, celebrated as a form of joy, friendship as well as an expression of gratitude to (Jubata) the Creator for the rice yields obtained. The tradition of naik dango can support the creation of normative social integration in the form of obedience and obedience in preserving the values and norms that exist in the tradition of naik dango.
Getok Tular Learning Model: An Example from Bantul District Yogyakarta
Authors: Liwis Dewi Sylviani , Fauziah Puji Yanti 
Published: September 2022

Learning in villages or remote areas is difficult for many reasons. However communities with the same perception with the existing creativity then it could be done by adopting learning with their own culture and habits. This study aimed to dissect and understand the phenomenon of gathuk tular learning model in water hyacinth woven learning of Bantul district, therefore it could be applied or used in other communities with similar characteristics. The problem was how to apply this learning model without knowing the characteristics? This study was phenomenology research with interview and observation as the research instruments. It was also analyzed in empirical and literature review. Research found that the getok tular learning model can be applied in a community with high social interaction. To conduct a getok tular learning model, a lesson must be made as simple as possible and must be done in practice or learning in doing, thus it is easy to imitate and transmit. Getokk tular learning model also can be used in community practice development.Keyword : Gathuk Tular learning model, community learning, sosial capital
Sick Role Condition: Correlation of Knowledge Level on Covid-19 Transmission and Increasing Healthy Living Behaviours Practice in the Family
Authors: Kabelen Marista Christina Shally , Jahja Rusfadia Saktiyanti 
Published: September 2022

This study reviews aspect of the Covid-19 pandemic that is currently engulfing Indonesia and the application of a clean and healthy lifestyle which is believed to be able to suppress the spread of the Covid-19 virus. This study aims to determine the level of public knowledge regarding the spread of Covid-19, the level of change in the application of the Healthy Living Behaviors, whether there is a correlation between the two variables, and how the relationship with Talcott Parsons' sick role theory on existing relationships and changes. There have been several studies related to the relationship between the level of knowledge related to covid and behavior but very limited study that also analyzed the efforts to maintain the changes that have been made The research uses a quantitative method approach to test the existing hypotheses. The determination of the data sample was carried out by purposive sampling with the data population of Indonesian citizens resided in Jakarta-Bogor-Depok-Tangerang-Bekasi city (Jabodetabek), with an education level of one family member at least S-1. The results of the study concluded that there was a significant positive relationship with the coefficient value in a sufficient range of relationships between the variables. The level of public knowledge about the spread of Covid-19 is at a fairly high level, (4.03 out of 5). The level of change in the implementation of PHBS is low-medium (2.28 out of 5). The community is depicted as consciously choosing to keep their distance and withdraw from social interaction as an effort to prevent Covid-19, meaning they choose to be in a sick role condition even though they are physically fine.
Lesion-Specific Congenital Heart Disease Mortality Trends in Children: 1999 to 2017
Authors: Lynn Melodie M. , Salemi Jason L. , Kostelyna Stefan P. , Morris Shaine A. , Tejtel S. Kristen Sexson , Lopez Keila N. 
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of premature death in infants and children. Currently limited data are available regarding lesion specific mortality over time. Our study aimed to describe pediatric mortality trends by CHD lesion in the United States.

METHODS
We conducted a 19 year analysis (1999 to 2017) of publicly available, deidentified multiple cause of death data compiled and produced by the National Center for Health Statistics. Analysis was stratified by CHD diagnosis and age using 3 age categories (infants, 1 to 4 years, and 5 to 17 years). Temporal trends of CHD mortality and the effect of contributing risk factors were analyzed by using joinpoint regression.

RESULTS
Mortality was highest for in infants for all CHD lesions, in particular for total anomalous pulmonary venous return. Significant declines in infant CHD mortality occurred for most other lesions. Contributing risk factors, including prematurity, extracardiac birth defects, and genetic conditions, occurred in 19% of infant CHD deaths and demonstrated worse mortality trends in the majority of lesions. Mortality rates remained highest for single ventricle lesions in all ages, with an infant mortality rate plateau in the later half of the study and progressive increasing mortality rates for children 5 to 17 years.

CONCLUSIONS
CHD mortality is decreasing for most lesions. Because of the heterogenicity of CHD lesions, there is expected variability in mortality trends by lesion and age group. Single ventricle lesions continue to contribute most heavily to premature death because of CHD demonstrated by significant increases in mortality rate for children aged 5 to 17 years.
Цифровізація публічного управління вищою освітою в Україні на сучасному етапі державотворення
Authors: Шеломовська Оксана 
Published: September 2022

Досліджено сучасний стану впровадження інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій в систему державного управління вищою освітою в Україні. Наголошено, що інформатизація державного управління сферою вищої освіти є однією зі складових частин побудови повноцінних е-демократії та е-урядування в нашій країні. На основі порівняння положень нормативно-правових актів і реальної ситуації з’ясовано стан функціонування електронна система щодо збору та аналізу фінансових даних за результатами діяльності у сфері вищої освіти і єдиної державної електронної бази з питань освіти. Визначено їх роль у державному управлінні галуззю, функції та переваги. Висвітлено повноваження окремих управлінських структур у внесенні даних до електронних систем управління вищою освітою.
Цифрові механізми доступу до адміністративних послуг: мобільна цифрова валіза
Authors: Піскоха Наталія 
Published: September 2022

В умовах обмеженого доступу до Інтернету, для забезпечення онлайн доступу до адміністративних послуг в Україні використовуються мобільні робочі місця адміністратора ЦНАП. Такі робочі місця укомплектовані відповідними технічними засобами і отримали назву "мобільних цифрових валіз". Окрім того, завдяки таким валізам українці, які через те, що їм важко пересуватися і не можуть самостійно відвідувати Центри надання адміністративних послуг, отримують можливість доступу до цифрових послуг. Досліджено особливості використання мобільних цифрових валіз у пілотних містах, де за підтримки проекту EGAP та місцевої влади вже діють віддалені робочі місця адміністраторів Центрів надання адміністративних послуг. Показано правове підґрунтя та технічні можливості використання цифрових технологій для забезпечення взаємодії громадян з органами влади.
Позиція Канади щодо нової ролі Сполученого Королівства в Європі
Authors: Кибіч Яна 
Published: September 2022

Дана стаття висвітлює особливості відносин Канади з Європейським Співтовариством та Великою Британією в розрізі Brexit. Розглянуто основні виклики та невизначеності в політичній, економічній та соціальних сферах, з якими стикнулася Канада після того як Британія вирішила залишити ЄС. Очевидно, що найвагомішою проблемою для Канади наразі стало питання торгово-економічного характеру, оскільки Brexit припиняє дію Всеосяжної економічної й торговельної угоди (CETA) між ЄС і Канадою. Канадському уряду доведеться домовитися про нову двосторонню угоду зі Сполученим Королівством, адже левова частка канадської торгівлі товарами в рамках договору відбувається з Великобританією.
Постановка наукової проблеми та її значення. За останні п’ять десятиліть відносини Канади та Європи базувалися на двох основних стовпах: колективної безпеки через членство в Організації Північноатлантичного договору (НАТО) та економічного співробітництва шляхом двосторонніх угод з Європейським Співтовариством, а пізніше Європейським Союзом (ЄС). У контексті кожного з цих напрямків принциповим для Канада було співробітництво з Сполученим Королівством. Сьогодні для Канади Великобританія залишається найбільш довіреним партнером у Європі – її головним союзником у сфері безпеки, так званим посередником у політичній співпраці з ЄС, та головною точкою доступу до Єдиного ринку. Brexit зумовить кінець цієї усталеної моделі взаємодії; це створить потребу Канаді знову окремо налагоджувати економічні, політичні та, можливо, навіть безпекові відносини з Великобританією та з ЄС.
Метою даної статті є дослідження урядової позиції та громадської думки канадського суспільства стосовно виходу Великої Британії з ЄС та ймовірних наслідків цього процесу для Канади.
Основні одержані висновки. Проаналізувавши опрацьовані статистичні дані опитувань громадян Канади після 2016 року, яке було проведено командою вчених впливового канадського аналітичного центру Nanos Research, виявлено негативний вплив Brexit на позиціонування канадцями Великобританії в ролі міжнародного партнера. Визначено, що, канадці надають пріоритет відносинам з Європейським Союзом на противагу співпраці з Британією, яка вирішила залишити Співтовариство. Однак існують чіткі відмінності у сприйнятті між прихильниками різних політичних партій, а отже, Brexit має потенціал стати політично спірним питання в межах Канади.
Уважно дослідивши про- та анти-Brexit настрої канадської політичної верхівки, встановлено неформальну закономірність, згідно з якою ліберали традиційно багатосторонні, консерватори більше схиляються до Великобританії та Співдружності.
Benefit of educational intervention on Autoinjector Technique for caregivers and paediatric patients with food allergies: A literature review
Authors: Trujillo Juan , Cronin Caoimhe 
Published: September 2022

Background and objective: The incidence of food allergy among children is on the rise. Children who are diagnosed with a food allergy receive long-term treatment for allergy management from allergy specialists, nurses and dieticians. This management may include the prescription of an adrenaline autoinjector (AAI) if the child is at risk of a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis). Therefore, it is important that parents of children with allergies are trained in the recognition of anaphylaxis and in the correct administration of an AAI. However, many parents are unable to correctly administer an AAI when assessed. The aim of this study is to review the current literature on caregiver’s and paediatric patients’ ability to use an AAI.
Methodology: An electronic search to evaluate AAI technique in caregivers and children with food allergy was conducted. A total of 323 articles were screened in which 10 studies were reviewed.
Results: Seventy-eight percent of parents who had never been trained in the use of an AAI were unable to trigger it. In studies where paediatric patients’ ability to use an AAI was assessed, a mean score of 7.78/9 was derived for AAI knowledge among adolescents.
Conclusion: Caregivers and patient’s ability to use an AAI was inconclusive, and further research should address the validation of an assessment tool for AAI use. A significant improvement in AAI use was found after an educational intervention. This highlights the need for improved education for allergic individuals and their caregivers, and further study should explore what are the best educational methods to meet these needs.