bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Consistency Cuts for Dantzig-Wolfe Reformulations
Authors: Clausen Jens Vinther , Lusby Richard , Ropke Stefan 
Published: January 2022

A New Family of Valid-Inequalities for Dantzig-Wolfe Reformulation of Mixed Integer Linear Programs In “Consistency Cuts for Dantzig-Wolfe Reformulation,” Jens Vinther Clausen, Richard Lusby, and Stefan Ropke present a new family of valid inequalities to be applied to Dantzig-Wolfe reformulations with binary linking variables. They show that, for Dantzig-Wolfe reformulations of mixed integer linear programs that satisfy certain properties, it is enough to solve the linear programming relaxation of the Dantzig-Wolfe reformulation with all consistency cuts to obtain integer solutions. An example of this is the temporal knapsack problem; the effectiveness of the cuts is tested on a set of 200 instances of this problem, and the results are state-of-the-art solution times. For problems that do not satisfy these conditions, the cuts can still be used in a branch-and-cut-and-price framework. In order to show this, the cuts are applied to a set of generic mixed linear integer programs from the online library MIPLIB. These tests show the applicability of the cuts in general.
Imitations of Celebrity
Authors: Merck Mandy 
Published: January 2022

One of the most abiding anxieties about contemporary celebrity culture is that it encourages the emulation of impossible or unsuitable role models. While moralists on the right and left denounce the inculcation of false values, absurd ambition and political misjudgement supposedly caused by celebrity imitation, film scholars have defended the creativity in fans’ mimetic responses to the stars they admire. As Fannie Hurst’s 1933 novel Imitation of Life and its 1934 and 1959 film adaptations suggest, both the ontological and the ethical status of ‘imitation’ vary, putting into question any simple condemnation of the ‘imitation of life’.
Faking Spirit Possession: Creating ‘Epistemic Murk’ in Bahian Candomblé
Authors: Port Mattijs van de 
Published: January 2022

In the Afro-Brazilian candomblé religion, faking spirit-possession is a well documented phenomenon. The practice is associated with young male homosexuals, and has often been understood as a kind of gender bending: dressed in the attire of female spirits, the imposters dance in front of an appreciative audience. This chapter seeks to complicate the analysis of the phenomenon by highlighting the multiple interpretative frames that come together in Candomblé ceremonies. In their co-presence these frames produce an overall uncertainty about the real of things, a blurring of clear-cut boundaries between fiction, fact, performance, imagination, reality. This ‘epistemic murk’, as Michael Taussig once called it, contributes to an awareness of the mysteries that are at the core of Candomblé’s religious practices. It signals that the human capacity to grasp the world is limited, and that there is a beyond to our knowing.
Postscript: Thinking with Imposters – What Were They Thinking?
Authors: Agnes Forrest Carter , Bean Civet Coffee , Cuckoo Iansá , Oxum Sarah Jane , Meegeren Han van , Rosenhahn David , Stapel Diederik , Suárez Jorge Enrique Briceño 
Published: January 2022

The authorship of the postscript is unclear. It is, allegedly, written by a roster of Imposters that feature in the previous chapters of the volume. Yet, it also contains the transcript of a conversation between Harold Garfinkel, Erving Goffman and Alan Sokal. And, in a twist, the editors of the volume themselves appear as part of this exchange. Hence, the ambiguous identity of the authorial ‘we’, underscoring the indeterminancy characteristic of the imposter phenomenon.
Despite the lack of a clear provenance, the postscript provides a bookend to a volume teeming with examples of the significance of the imposter for rethinking social theory. The postscript additionally suggests that the figure of the imposter offers a challenge to the very idea of social theory. The figure of the imposter requires us to think and see social and cultural forms differently.
COVID-19-associated acute kidney injury patients treated with renal replacement therapy in the intensive care unit: A multicenter study in São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Samaan Farid , Carneiro de Paula Elisa , de Lima Souza Fabrizzio Batista Guimarães , Mendes Luiz Fernando Cardoso , Rossi Paula Regina Gan , Freitas Rafaela Andrade Penalva , Nakagawa Fernando Takahashi , Maciel Alexandre Toledo , Aranha Sylvia , Osawa Eduardo , Konigsfeld Henrique Pinheiro , da Silva Riberto Garcia , de Souza Ricardo Barbosa Cintra , Coutinho Saurus Mayer , Vieira Tales Dantas , Thomaz Karina De Bonis , Flato Elias Marcos Silva , da Silva Renata Cristina , Andrade Lucas Vicente , Badaoui Muna , Badaoui Eduardo Pogetti , Goes Miguel Ângelo , do Amaral Sergio Henrique , Cunha Karlla , Muniz Inês Marin , Sampaio Jacqueline Siqueira , Durão Junior Marcelino de Souza , Zanetta Dirce M. Trevisan , Burdmann Emmanuel A. 
Published: January 2022

IntroductionMulticenter studies involving patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) associated with the disease caused by the new coronavirus (COVID-19) and treated with renal replacement therapy (RRT) in developing countries are scarce. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the demographic profile, clinical picture, risk factors for mortality, and outcomes of critically ill patients with AKI requiring dialysis (AKI-RRT) and with COVID-19 in the megalopolis of São Paulo, Brazil.MethodsThis multicenter, retrospective, observational study was conducted in the intensive care units of 13 public and private hospitals in the metropolitan region of the municipality of São Paulo. Patients hospitalized in an intensive care unit, aged ≥ 18 years, and treated with RRT due to COVID-19-associated AKI were included.ResultsThe study group consisted of 375 patients (age 64.1 years, 68.8% male). Most (62.1%) had two or more comorbidities: 68.8%, arterial hypertension; 45.3%, diabetes; 36.3%, anemia; 30.9%, obesity; 18.7%, chronic kidney disease; 15.7%, coronary artery disease; 10.4%, heart failure; and 8.5%, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Death occurred in 72.5% of the study population (272 patients). Among the 103 survivors, 22.3% (23 patients) were discharged on RRT. In a multiple regression analysis, the independent factors associated with death were the number of organ dysfunctions at admission and RRT efficiency.ConclusionAKI-RRT associated with COVID-19 occurred in patients with an elevated burden of comorbidities and was associated with high mortality (72.5%). The number of organ dysfunctions during hospitalization and RRT efficiency were independent factors associated with mortality. A meaningful portion of survivors was discharged while dependent on RRT (22.3%).
Real-world assessment and treatment of locally advanced basal cell carcinoma: Findings from the RegiSONIC disease registry
Authors: Sekulic Aleksandar , Yoo Simon , Kudchadkar Ragini , Guillen Julie , Rogers Gary , Chang Anne Lynn S. , Guenthner Scott , Raskin Bernard , Dawson Keith , Mun Yong , Chu Laura , McKenna Edward , Lacouture Mario 
Published: January 2022

Background
Limited information is available regarding real-world treatment patterns and their effectiveness and safety in patients with locally advanced basal cell carcinoma, including patients not typically represented in clinical trials. The purpose of the current study was to describe how clinicians diagnose and treat locally advanced basal cell carcinoma in the United States.

Methods
This prospective, multicenter, observational registry study included patients with newly diagnosed, Hedgehog pathway inhibitor–naive locally advanced basal cell carcinoma without basal cell carcinoma nevus syndrome (n = 433) treated at 75 US academic and community practices, including dermatology, Mohs surgery, and medical oncology sites. The main outcomes of this study were treatment patterns and associated effectiveness and safety for patients with locally advanced basal cell carcinoma in real-world settings.

Results
Determination of locally advanced basal cell carcinoma was mainly based on lesion size (79.6% of patients), histopathology (54.3%), extent of involvement (49.0%), and location (46.2%). Within 90 days of determination of locally advanced disease, 115 patients (26.6%) received vismodegib, 251 (58.0%) received surgery/other (non-vismodegib) treatment, and 67 (15.5%) had not yet received treatment (observation). Vismodegib-treated patients had a higher prevalence of high-risk clinical features predictive for locoregional recurrence than those with non-vismodegib treatment or observation. Clinical response rate was 85.1% with vismodegib and 94.9% with non-vismodegib treatment (primarily surgery). The most common adverse events with vismodegib were ageusia/dysgeusia, muscle spasms, alopecia, and weight loss. Rates of cutaneous squamous cell cancers were comparable between vismodegib and non-vismodegib treatment.

Conclusions
This prospective observational study offers insight on real-world practice, treatment selection, and outcomes for a nationally representative sample of US patients with locally advanced basal cell carcinoma. For patients with lesions that were not amenable to surgery, vismodegib treatment was associated with effectiveness and safety that was consistent with that observed in clinical trials.
The impact of free vaccination policies under the Korean Influenza National Immunization Program: Trends in influenza vaccination rates in South Korea from 2010 to 2019
Authors: Seo Jeongmin , Lim Juwon 
Published: January 2022

Background
Annual vaccination for influenza is recommended for high-risk populations for its high morbidity and mortality. South Korea provides free influenza vaccination to some target groups under the National Immunization Program (NIP), and discrepantly high vaccination rates are observed in such populations. In this study, we analyzed the trends in influenza vaccination rates and evaluated the impact of the recent expansion of financial coverage to children ≤12 years and pregnant women.

Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional study with nationwide survey data from Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). From 2010 to 2019, we evaluated the trends in influenza vaccination rates of the following four target groups: children ≤12 years, adults ≥65 years, pregnant women, and people with chronic diseases.

Results
In total, 80,861 individuals were analyzed. From 2017 to 2019, the vaccination coverage of children ≤12 years increased from 66.2% to 83.1%; pregnant women from 44.1% to 68.5% (comparing the mean of 2010–2017 and 2018–2019, P <0.001 for both). The elderly ≥65 years showed the highest rates (85.8% in 2019), while people with chronic diseases marked the lowest (41.9% in 2019). People with liver diseases showed the lowest vaccination rate of 27.8%, while that of other common diseases ranged between 31.7–44.1%.

Conclusion
The discrepancy between target groups corresponds to their financial coverage under NIP. The recent expansion of financial aids to children ≤12 years and pregnant women was followed by significant increases in vaccination rates in both groups. We suggest that free vaccination policy is one of the most effective strategies to enhance vaccination coverage, and we call for its expansion to other under-vaccinated target groups, especially people with chronic diseases.
Weak discontinuities in one-dimensional compressible nonideal gas dynamics
Authors: Srivastava Shobhit Kumar , Chaturvedi Rahul Kumar , Singh Lal Pratap 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This article concerns the study of various parameter effects on the propagation of weak discontinuities by using the method of characteristics. Analytical solutions of the quasi-linear system of hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) are obtained and examined the evolutionary behavior of shock in the characteristic plane. The general behavior of solutions to the Bernoulli equation, which determines the evolution of weak discontinuity in a nonlinear system, is studied in detail. Also, we discuss the formation and distortion of compressive and expansive discontinuities under the van der Waals parameter effect and small particles for planar and cylindrical symmetric flow. The comparison between planar flow and cylindrical symmetric flow is studied under the influence of nonidealness and mass fraction of dust particles. It is found that the compressive waves become shock after a certain lapse of time. The medium considered here is the mixture of van der Waals gas with small dust particles.
Access to constitutional complaint procedures: A real chance?
Authors: Váradi Ágnes 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In a recent decision, the European Court of Human Rights concluded that the constitutional complaint before the Hungarian Constitutional Court can be seen as an effective domestic remedy. This decision shows the growing role of constitutional complaint procedures even in the international system of human rights protection; therefore, it is worth examining how national laws ensure efficient access to such procedures. The current paper aims to analyse a specific aspect of this complex problem, namely, the question of legal aid in constitutional court proceedings – particularly constitutional complaints procedures – in Germany, Austria and Hungary. As a general staring point, it is intended to derive the need for legal aid from the national constitutions, followed by an analysis on the availability of legal aid schemes for constitutional complaint procedures and their conditions. The examination is based on the national legal provisions and case-law, as well as the relevant secondary literature. This comparative study can enable some conclusions to be drawn on the question of how constitutional complaints can become more efficient tools in the protection of fundamental rights for those in need, as well.
The Understanding of Hadith on Jihad in LDII: A Study of Wali Barokah Kediri and Gading Mangu Jombang Pesantrens
Authors: Anam Wahidul 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Jihad is a term that continuously caught the attention of academics. The stigma of “radicalism” became a topic of discussion along with the emergence of various religious-based violence in Indonesia. The Indonesian Institute of Islamic Dawah (LDII) pesantrens (Islamic boarding schools) in Jombang and Kediri, East Java, are among large pesantrens in East Java, which have unique characteristics, including the study of the main books of h}adi>th, S{ah}i>h} al-Bukha>ri> and S{ah}i>h} Muslim. This article sheds light on their interpretation of hadi>th on jihad and its implication on the development of religious radicalism thoughts in LDII. It suggests that no indication of religious-based violence emerged in both LDII pesantrens. The students have been exposed to religious radicalism and have studied on jihad, but there have been almost no violent or radical movements in performing their religious duties. In addition, the students showed significant radical attitudes towards jihad. They agreed with jihad as written in the hadi>th books and ready to carry out jihad.
Abstrak: Jihad merupakan satu istilah konseptual yang terus mendapat perhatian dari para akademisi. Stigma “radikalisme” menjadi topik perbincangan seiring dengan munculnya berbagai kekerasan berbasis agama di Indonesia. Pesantren Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (LDII) di Jombang dan Kediri, Jawa Timur, termasuk di antara pesantren-pesantren besar di Jawa Timur yang memiliki ciri khas, di antaranya adalah kajian terhadap kitab-kitab hadis otoritatif, yaitu S{ah}i>h} al-Bukha>ri> dan S{ah}i>h} Muslim. Artikel ini menyoroti interpretasi mereka terhadap hadis tentang jihad dan implikasinya terhadap perkembangan pemikiran radikalisme agama di LDII. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada indikasi kekerasan berbasis agama yang muncul di kedua pesantren LDII tersebut. Para santri pada dasarnya telah bersinggungan dengan radikalisme agama dan juga telah mempelajari jihad, namun hampir tidak ditemukan adanya gerakan kekerasan atau radikal dalam menjalankan tugas keagamaannya. Meski demikian, di sisi lain para santri juga menunjukkan sikap radikal yang signifikan terhadap jihad. Hal itu tampak dari sikap mereka yang sepakat dengan jihad seperti yang tertulis dalam kitab-kitab hadits dan mereka juga siap untuk melakukan jihad.
Model Interaksi dan Resepsi Dosen Perguruan Tinggi Islam Terhadap Al-Qur'an
Authors: Naqiyah Naqiyah 
Published: January 2022

There are various kinds of interactions between people and the Qur’an in Muslim societies. Ideally, lecturers of Islamic universities have a quality interaction to the Qur’an. This paper aims at elaborating various models of interaction in behaving the Qur’an by the lecturers of IAIN Purwokerto. It explores the forms, values, motives and interpretations of lecturers’ interaction to the Qur’an. The research employs an integrative approach by combining social approach of David Murley’s reception theory on three possibilities for accepting text and religious approach on three levels of worshipers. The paper argues that the way the lecturers behave the Qur’an is classified into four receptive model of interaction: liturgical, aesthetic, intellectual, and mystical reception. The four model of interactions are mostly representing the ‘dominant reading,’ where they interact to the Qur’an as it was. While some others are typically representing the ‘negotiated reading’ and even ‘transactional,’ where they improve a new reading of the Qur’an which in line to their socio-cultural milieu.
Implementation of Artificial Intelligence Policy in the Field of Livestock and Dairy Farm
Authors: Chimakurthi Venkata Naga Satya Surendra 
Published: January 2022

Artificial intelligence is changing each and every field of the modern world and livestock is not any exception. It is greatly expected that this modern technology has the potential to bring a breakthrough in the field of livestock through combining biological information with technological advancement. Modern farms with the implementation of AI techniques are showing exceptional growth as they have improved efficiency in terms of livestock production and minimized the physical labor as well as the labor cost. Thus this sector has become more significant in world GDP. The present study is intended to highlight the principal benefits provided by AI techniques including robots, drones, and 3D printing. Through this research, readers can get a better idea about applications of AI, its benefits and disadvantages in the field of dairy farming and livestock. It will also encourage fellow researchers to conduct such research in the future.
Latent lip print: A comparative study of developers
Authors: Singh Shweta , Singh Anil , Sah Kunal , Singh Manjery 
Published: January 2022

Identification of a person is of paramount importance in a medico-legal investigation. At present more and more people use protecting lipsticks and permanent lipsticks. With these lipsticks a latent lip print is generated by contact with a surface and, like with the latent fingerprints occur, this latent lip print can be developed. This study aims to retrieve latent lip prints from various inanimate surfaces like thermocoal plate, bone china, and glass to compare the efficacy of developers i.e., fingerprint powder, Sudan III, Vermillion, and its comparison with standard lipstick prints. Current research assesses the effectiveness of particular surfaces in the retrieval of lip print in personnel identification. This study included a total of 30 subjects. Latent lip print was developed on the different inanimate surfaces by pressing the lips against the different vehicles. After collecting samples, a camel hair brush was used to retrieve all three chemicals individually by simply tapping on all three surfaces. Application of chemicals was continued until the print became clearly visible for the study. Developed latent lip print was then compared with the visible lip print. Subsequently, a standard lipstick print was developed from the same subject. All the samples were coded and graded according to the patterns suggested in the literature. Discrete (categorical) data were summarized in number and percentage and compared by chi-square (χ2) test. Analyses were performed on SPSS software (Windows version 17.0).: The overall (i.e., total of all three surfaces) favourable outcome was found highest in Fingerprint powder (58.9%) followed by Sudan III (28.9%) and Vermilion (10.0%) the least (Vermilion &#60; Sudan III &#60; Fingerprint powder).Comparing the overall outcomes of three developers, χ2 test showed significantly different and higher favourable outcome in Fingerprint powder as compared to both Sudan III and Vermilion (χ2=92.09, p&#60;0.001) The study found Fingerprint powder the best developer and Thermocol plate the best surface. The findings of this study may be beneficial for investigators.
A INDESTRUTIBILIDADE DO SER NA FILOSOFIA DE ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER
Authors: De Freitas Maria Valéria Da Silva 
Published: January 2022

O presente texto traz uma breve abordagem sobre a morte e a questão da indestrutibilidade do Ser a partir de uma análise da obra O mundo como Vontade e Representação, do filósofo Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) e outros textos de apoio. Schopenhauer aborda a morte como natural, intrinsicamente ligada a vida, e que a mesma não é um mal para o homem e nem representa perigo para a espécie humana, por isso, não deveríamos temê-la, mas encará-la com serenidade, visto que a morte não é o fim absoluto, mas apenas o retorno do indivíduo para a natureza. O filósofo pontua que o Ser é indestrutível e que, após a morte, permanecerá presente por meio da vontade nos seres que continuam vivos. O que se perde com a morte é apenas a individualidade; a matéria, jamais a essência do Ser. Cada Ser que morre, nasce um novo em uma matéria diferente, porém com a mesma essência do que se fora, por isso o Ser em si, e por essência, não morre por ser indestrutível. Desta forma, o homem não pode viver sem pensar na morte, sendo necessário refletir sobre a finitude para viver o presente, sendo que é apenas no presente que a vontade se manifesta. Resumo: O presente texto traz uma breve abordagem sobre a morte e a questão da indestrutibilidade do Ser a partir de uma análise da obra O mundo como Vontade e Representação, do filósofo Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) e outros textos de apoio. Schopenhauer aborda a morte como natural, intrinsicamente ligada a vida, e que a mesma não é um mal para o homem e nem representa perigo para a espécie humana, por isso, não deveríamos temê-la, mas encará-la com serenidade, visto que a morte não é o fim absoluto, mas apenas o retorno do indivíduo para a natureza. O filósofo pontua que o Ser é indestrutível e que, após a morte, permanecerá presente por meio da vontade nos seres que continuam vivos. O que se perde com a morte é apenas a individualidade; a matéria, jamais a essência do Ser. Cada Ser que morre, nasce um novo em uma matéria diferente, porém com a mesma essência do que se fora, por isso o Ser em si, e por essência, não morre por ser indestrutível. Desta forma, o homem não pode viver sem pensar na morte, sendo necessário refletir sobre a finitude para viver o presente, sendo que é apenas no presente que a vontade se manifesta.