bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Neural networks for anatomical therapeutic chemical (ATC) classification
Authors: Nanni Loris , Lumini Alessandra , Brahnam Sheryl 
Published: March 2022

PurposeAutomatic anatomical therapeutic chemical (ATC) classification is progressing at a rapid pace because of its potential in drug development. Predicting an unknown compound's therapeutic and chemical characteristics in terms of how it affects multiple organs and physiological systems makes automatic ATC classification a vital yet challenging multilabel problem. The aim of this paper is to experimentally derive an ensemble of different feature descriptors and classifiers for ATC classification that outperforms the state-of-the-art.Design/methodology/approachThe proposed method is an ensemble generated by the fusion of neural networks (i.e. a tabular model and long short-term memory networks (LSTM)) and multilabel classifiers based on multiple linear regression (hMuLab). All classifiers are trained on three sets of descriptors. Features extracted from the trained LSTMs are also fed into hMuLab. Evaluations of ensembles are compared on a benchmark data set of 3883 ATC-coded pharmaceuticals taken from KEGG, a publicly available drug databank.FindingsExperiments demonstrate the power of the authors’ best ensemble, EnsATC, which is shown to outperform the best methods reported in the literature, including the state-of-the-art developed by the fast.ai research group. The MATLAB source code of the authors’ system is freely available to the public at https://github.com/LorisNanni/Neural-networks-for-anatomical-therapeutic-chemical-ATC-classification.Originality/valueThis study demonstrates the power of extracting LSTM features and combining them with ATC descriptors in ensembles for ATC classification.
Color intensity, luminosity, contrast and art prices: the case of Jean-Michel Basquiat
Authors: Garay Urbi , Pérez Eduardo , Casanova Jose , Kratohvil Michelle 
Published: March 2022

PurposeThe price of a painting is determined by multiple variables, including color-related variables. Colors are important in an economic analysis. This study aims to analyze the paintings executed by Jean-Michel Basquiat (the famous street artist from the 1980s' New York City) and sold at auction to study the potential effect of color intensity, luminosity and color contrast on the prices of his paintings. The authors also study the case of the op art master, Carlos Cruz-Diez, as a robustness analysis to the main results. The analysis that the authors present may be of interest to academicians and to participants in the art market.Design/methodology/approachThe authors run a hedonic regression model considering 306 paintings (executed by Basquiat alone), and 41 works painted collaboratively between Basquiat and Warhol and sold at auction (2003–2017). The data and the images corresponding to each painting were hand-collected from the websites of several auction houses and complemented with information obtained from the Artprice and Blouin websites.FindingsIncreases in color intensity, luminosity and color contrast have a positive effect on art prices. The authors also find that color intensity is even more recognized (as reflected by higher prices) for paintings belonging to Basquiat's most appreciated (understood as most expensive) artistic period (1980–1983) and during the second part of the sample period (2011–2017). The authors find similar results for Cruz-Diez. The authors also estimate that Basquiat's artworks made collaboratively with Andy Warhol are worth 55% less than those made only by Basquiat. An investment in Basquiat's paintings generated an average annual compounded return of 16.81% (2003–2017), clearly overperforming the S&P 500.Research limitations/implicationsThe main limitation of the hedonic regression method lies in the need to have a significant and varied sample to identify the true effect of each variable on the price of the good. Another limitation is that we are only able to use art prices from auctions, as this is the only comprehensive source of data that is publicly available. These two limitations are common to all studies that use the hedonic pricing model. This paper has implications not only for the art pricing (and more generally, asset pricing) literature, but also for the fields of psychology and marketing.Originality/valueThis is the first paper that highlights the importance of analyzing the price impact of color intensity throughout the artistic periods of a painter, finding that color intensity is even more appreciated (as reflected by higher prices) for paintings belonging to an artist's most recognized period. In the case of color contrast, the authors present a novel way to estimate this variable.
A comprehensive review on tourism destination competitiveness (TDC) literature
Authors: Mior Shariffuddin Nur Shahirah , Azinuddin Muaz , Hanafiah Mohd Hafiz , Wan Mohd Zain Wan Mohd Adzim 
Published: March 2022

Purpose
This study aims to provide current and organised insights into past published studies on tourism destination competitiveness (TDC) in the past decade through systematic literature analysis.

Design/methodology/approach
A comprehensive review was performed by systematically gathering the literature published from 1983 to 2021 and coded according to categories such as author, year, article title, name of journal and TDC determinants.

Findings
The key findings of this review reveal that no universal set of items, attributes or indicators to measure the competitiveness of tourism destinations exists; the complexity and variability of many definitions and measuring elements from various perspectives portray the multi-faceted concept of competitiveness; and synergistic connection between the source of comparative and competitive advantages of TDC focusing on destination image, tourism experience and loyalty.

Research limitations/implications
Research works considered in the study are only from indexed and peer-reviewed journal publications.

Originality/value
The study findings reveal a lack of studies that address the relationship between destination image, tourism experience and loyalty within the TDC realm. Future studies should consider complementing the tourism supply and demand side to avoid a “strategic drift” of TDC concepts, perceptions and practices.
Design for safety in construction: a study of design professionals in Kuwait
Authors: Sharar Mohammed , Agyekum Kofi , Manu Patrick , Che Ibrahim Che Khairil Izam , Mahamadu Abdul-Majeed , Antwi-Afari Maxwell Fordjour , Danso Frederick Owusu 
Published: March 2022

PurposeDesign for safety (DfS), also known as prevention through design (PtD), is a concept that mitigates accidents and hazards through considerations during the design stage of building projects. The literature provides much information on this concept, but such information is only limited to a few developed countries such as the UK, the USA and Australia. There is limited insight into DfS implementation in the construction industry of several countries, including countries in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) such as Kuwait. Therefore, this study investigates DfS implementation among design professionals in the Kuwait construction industry.Design/methodology/approachThe study used a questionnaire survey to obtain data from design professionals. The data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics (i.e. analysis of variance and t-test).FindingsThe results revealed that DfS awareness among design professionals is very high; there is a very high willingness among design professionals to apply the concept, and design professionals generally view DfS implementation as important. Despite these, the frequency of implementation of DfS practices is generally moderate. In addition, the results revealed that though there is a high interest in DfS training among the design professionals, their actual engagement in training is low. The results also suggest some association between the frequency of engagement in the DfS practices and designers' DfS awareness, training and education. DfS related regulations, industry guidance, formal education and training are considered by design professionals to have the greatest influence on DfS implementation in Kuwait.Originality/ValueThese emerging findings both mirror and contradict aspects of the outcomes of previous DfS studies in other countries. Furthermore, the findings from this study provide insights into a less investigated area regarding work-related health and safety in the GCC region. It offers new and additional information and insights into the current state-of-the-art DfS implementation in the construction industry in Kuwait. In view of the findings, joined-up efforts by government, industry and academia are needed to enhance DfS implementation by design professionals in Kuwait.
COVID-19 impact on hospitality retail employees’ turnover intentions
Authors: McCartney Glenn , Chi In Charlene Lai , Pinto José Soares de Albergaria Ferreira 
Published: March 2022

PurposeThis study aims to examine effects of the COVID-19-induced lockdown on turnover intentions (TI) for the hospitality retail sector.Design/methodology/approachThis study reviews employee TI literature before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data for the present study were derived from a sample of 301 hospitality retail workers employed within the integrated resorts on The Cotai Strip, Macao. Data were analysed using structural equation modelling.FindingsThis study showed a significant positive relationship between job satisfaction (JS) and the two variables of workload and pay (WP) and company support (CS). Co-worker relationship did not influence JS. Furthermore, JS had a significant negative effect on employee TI. WP had the greatest influence on whether to leave the sector or not.Practical implicationsThe suggested framework can assist hospitality retail management in developing an employee-retention strategy as the sector recovers from pandemic restrictions.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is one of the first studies to develop a TI framework for the hospitality retail sector during the pandemic.
Professional event associations in crisis: exploring the relationship between recovery strategy fit and organizational commitments from the perspective of members
Authors: Jung Shinyong , Kang Jiyun , Shin Hhye Won 
Published: March 2022

Purpose
This study aims to explore how professional event associations’ recovery strategies are perceived by members and to measure the consequent influence of the perceived fit of recovery strategies on organizational identification (OI), consistent behavioral intentions and long-term commitment intentions.

Design/methodology/approach
Data were collected from current members of professional event management associations who work not only as event planners but also as service providers in the hospitality and tourism industry. The authors used partial least squares structural equation modeling to test the proposed model.

Findings
The perceived fit between recovery strategy and internal domains, the self in particular, was found to be the most important in exerting effects directly on OI, and its indirect effects are significant on all the behavioral intentions toward the association, while the perceived fit of recovery strategy with external domains, especially the industry, was not significant with any of the other factors.

Practical implications
The findings from the present study provide professional event association leaderships with significant managerial implications in establishing a sustainable business model to retain current members and increase their intentions toward consistent engagement and long-term commitment.

Originality/value
Stepping forward from the strategic management and organizational behavior literature in the private sector, the authors shed light on a crisis recovery mechanism of professional associations in the event industry, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, the first such attempt in the event management literature.
For love or money? The effect of deadline proximity on completion contributions in online crowdfunding
Authors: Cox Joe , Tosatto Jann , Nguyen Thang 
Published: March 2022

Purpose The authors investigate whether the individual “completion contributions” that enable online crowdfunding campaigns to meet or exceed their targets tend to be larger in relative terms when made nearer to the funding deadline. As these contributions are likely to have a disproportionate impact upon campaign outcomes, the authors assess whether the investment patterns they observe are consistent with the theory of impact philanthropy.Design/methodology/approach The authors use campaign-level data incorporating observations on campaigns from reward (both all-or-nothing, AoN and keep-it-all, KiA), donation and equity-based platforms. To the knowledge of the authors, the coverage of the data is unparalleled elsewhere in the crowdfunding literature. Using these data, the authors analyze whether completion contributions tend to vary contingent upon both the proximity of the deadline and form of crowdfunding.Findings The authors find that completion contributions tend to vary significantly and positively with proximity to funding deadlines. The authors also find that this relationship tends to be more pronounced among AoN than for KiA campaigns, as well as for donation-based platforms compared with equity-based platforms. Altogether, the patterns of behavior observed are consistent with the theory of impact philanthropy.Originality/valueThe authors help develop a better understanding of the behaviors of contributors to online crowdfunding campaigns and whether those behaviors are consistent with altruistic motivations. The findings also have considerable value in understanding the non-financial factors associated with the informal financing of business startups.
Towards sustainable development: a systematic review of the past decade’s literature on the social, environment and governance and universities in Latin America
Authors: Lima Clayton dos Santos , Kieling Debora Londero , Veiga Ávila Lucas , Paço Arminda , Zonatto Vinícius Costa da Silva 
Published: March 2022

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to analyse through a systematic literature review the evolution of the theme of environmental social and governance (ESG) in universities, correlating variables and presenting a panorama for Latin American universities.

Design/methodology/approach
This paper uses a systematic literature review approach. The Web of Science database was used for data collection, and a set of keywords (Environmental, Social and Governance × Universities) and a classification method were used, resulting in 111 articles classified in the Zotero software. After classification, these publications were analysed in the VOSviewer software.

Findings
The main evidence about ESG and universities shows that its relevance has been growing worldwide with an emphasis on England, the USA, Spain, followed by Brazil in fourth place regarding the number of papers published worldwide. The most representative areas identified were governance, sustainability, higher education, sustainable campus, environmental science, ecology, science and technology. The journals presenting more published papers under the topic are International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, Journal of Cleaner Production and Sustainability. As for the most relevant authors, the Europeans Lozano and Leal Filho, Velasquez from Mexico and Brandli from Brazil were identified. As for institutions, the University Durham, State University System of Florida and State University of Campinas do Brazil stand out.

Research limitations/implications
As the main limitation of the study is related to the sample of articles. This study is focused on the analysis of publications from the last decade, presenting only 111 results. However, this restriction in the timeline is justified as it is a new topic; this study was also limited to the use of a single database; in this sense, future research can carry out a more comprehensive review of the sustainability literature covering periods prior to a decade and an analysis in other databases.

Originality/value
These results provide a basis for improving sustainability in universities and ESG in Latin America. It also allows to explore and reflect on several indicators, enabling the evaluation and planning of actions to improve competitiveness.
An investigation on adaptive sculpting for the thin-walled surface parts using on-machine measurement
Authors: Lin Shengtao , Zhao Zhengcai 
Published: March 2022

PurposeComplex and exquisite patterns are sculpted on the surface to beautify the parts. Due to the thin-walled nature, the blank of the part is often deformed by the forming and clamping processes, disabling the nominal numerical control (NC) sculpting programs. To address this problem, a fast adaptive sculpting method of the complex surface is proposed.Design/methodology/approachThe geometry of the blank surface is measured using on-machine measurement (OMM). The real blank surface is reconstructed using the non-uniform rational basis spline (NURBS) method. The angle-based flattening (ABF) algorithm is used to flatten the reconstructed blank surface. The dense points are extracted from the pattern on the image using the OpenCV library. Then, the dense points are quickly located on the complex surfaces to generate the tool paths.FindingsBy flattening the reconstructed surface and creating the mapping between the contour points and the planar mesh triangular patches, the tool paths can be regenerated to keep the contour of the pattern on the deformed thin-walled surface.Originality/valueThe proposed method can adjust the tool paths according to the deformation of the thin-walled part. The consistency of sculpting patterns is improved.
Effectual entrepreneurship, ethics and suboptimal service designs
Authors: Szkudlarek Betina , Nguyen Linh , Leung Aegean 
Published: March 2022

Purpose
This study aims to respond to repeated calls for more process-focused research on effectual entrepreneurship. It illustrates how effectuation takes place, particularly through gaining the commitment of actors with diverse resources, knowledge and needs in a context characterized by power disparities. It illuminates the ethical concerns faced by effectual entrepreneurs and the impact these concerns could have on the service design.

Design/methodology/approach
The qualitative investigation involved in-depth interviews with 30 intercultural trainers-entrepreneurs delivering repatriation training in the context of international assignments. The authors supplemented primary data with the analysis of training and promotional materials.

Findings
The authors identify four key elements of the effectual process, in which entrepreneurs aim to elicit commitment while reconciling potentially conflicting demands of the actors involved: surfacing needs; value framing; co-creation; and joint affordable loss. The authors show how the acquisition of commitment has a consequential impact on subsequent steps of effectual entrepreneurship. The authors highlight how the interdependence of entrepreneurs, their services, clients and end-users impacts the availability of means and goals. More importantly, the authors also demonstrate how resource dependence, knowledge disparities and power imbalance between actors partaking in effectual entrepreneurship can lead to numerous ethical concerns and result in suboptimal service designs.

Originality/value
This study demonstrates the dark side of effectual entrepreneurship in a resource-constrained environment. The authors show how power disparities and resource-dependence can lead to ethical dilemmas and inferior service designs, where entrepreneurs follow the lead of influential and resource-abundant stakeholders at the expense of the end-users.
Prognosticating anthropomorphic chatbots' usage intention as an e-banking customer service gateway: cogitations from Zimbabwe
Authors: Nyagadza Brighton , Muposhi Asphat , Mazuruse Gideon , Makoni Tendai , Chuchu Tinashe , Maziriri Eugine T. , Chare Anyway 
Published: March 2022

PurposeThe purpose of this article is to investigate the factors that explain the reasons why customers may be willing to use chatbots in Zimbabwe as an e-banking customer service gateway, an area that remains under researched.Design/methodology/approachThe research study applied a cross-sectional survey of 430 customers from five selected commercial banks conducted in Harare, the capital city of Zimbabwe. Hypotheses were tested using structural equation modelling.FindingsThe research study showed that a counterintuitive intention to use chatbots is directly affected by chatbots' expected performance, the habit of using them and other factors.Research limitations/implicationsTo better appreciate the current research concept, there is a need to replicate the same study in other contexts to enhance generalisability.Practical implicationsChatbots are a trending new technology and are starting to be increasingly adopted by banks and they have to consider that customers need to get used to them.Originality/valueThis study contributes to bridging the knowledge gap as it investigates the factors that explain why bank customers may be willing to use chatbots in five selected commercial Zimbabwean banks. This is a pioneering study in the context of a developing economy such as Zimbabwe.
The effects of physical environment design on the dimensions of emotional well-being: a qualitative study from the perspective of design and retail managers
Authors: Khaneja Suyash , Hussain Shahzeb , Melewar T.C. , Foroudi Pantea 
Published: March 2022

PurposeThis study aims to use place identity theory to examine the concept of physical environment design (PED) and its effects on consumers’ emotional well-being (EWB) dimensions such as sensorium, behaviour and happiness.Design/methodology/approachThe authors used a qualitative approach. Thirty interviews were conducted among participants drawn from the city of London, which is one of the flourishing and world’s most famous international trade centre, providing paramount access to the global market. The data was analysed using thematic analysis.FindingsThe findings suggest that PED is defined precisely using the terms like atmosphere, appealing, attractive, impressing, inviting, ambient, compelling and design cues. The findings also suggest that PED has a positive effect on consumers’ sensorium, behaviour and happiness. However, these effects are lower when the retail stores have unwelcoming themes than when they have mesmerising PED. The different names can also be advantageous, specifically when online shopping dominates today’s retail industry. The findings also illustrate that the theoretical model used in this study is valid and suggest that PED has positive effects on consumers’ sensorium, behaviour and happiness.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, while other authors tried to identify the effect of PED on consumers buying behaviour, this study is the first one to show how PED effects consumers’ sensorium, behaviour and happiness. The results of personal interviews highlight the importance of design elements and a gap in the application of novel elements to improve consumers’ sensorium, behaviour and happiness.