bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improving Students' Mathematic Concept Understanding Viewed from Self-Efficacy with RME-Based Krulik Rudnick Heuristic Learning Model
Authors: Komarudin Komarudin , Yuberti Yuberti , Pratiwi Dona Dinda , Afandi Muhamad , Wardani Rani , Puspita Laila 
Published: December 2022

A low understanding of mathematical concepts can affect a student's learning process. In overcoming this problem, teachers must pay attention to students’ self-efficacy. This quasi-experimental study aimed to determine the effect of the RME-based Krulik-Rudnick Heuristics learning model on understanding mathematical concepts regarding students' self-efficacy. The samples were obtained using the cluster random sampling technique. The data collection technique used was a test of description questions. Hypothesis testing was performed using two-way ANOVA. The research found that Fa was F(0.05;1.45); therefore, H0A was rejected. Furthermore, Fb was lower than F(0.05;2;45), so H0B was accepted, and Fab was lower than F (0.05;2.45), so H0AB was accepted. It can be concluded that there was an effect of the learning model used on understanding mathematical concepts, there was no effect of self-efficacy (high, medium, and low) on mathematical concept understanding, and there was no interaction between learning models and self-efficacy (high, medium and low) on students' mathematical concepts understanding. It is recommended that further researchers apply RME-based Krulik-Rudnick Heuristics to other learning materials.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI KOLABORASI MACROMEDIA FASH 8 DAN FLASH CARD SISWA KELAS II SEMESTER I SDN PULOREJO 02 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran PAI melalui kolaborasi Macromedia Fash 8 dan Flash Card, 2) Untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan penerapan kolaborasi Macromedia Fash 8 dan Flash Card dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa, 3) Untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan kolaborasi Macromedia Fash 8 dan Flash Card dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Kelas II SDN Pulorejo 02.Penelitian tindakan kelas ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian yakni kelas II semester I tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 SD Negeri Pulorejo 02 Kecamatan Winong Kabupaten Pati. Hasil pengamatan proses pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi media interaktif Macromedia Fash 8 dan media Flash Card mengalami peningkatan rata-rata skor dari 2,69 dengan kategori baik pada siklus I menjadi 3,63 dengan kategori amat baik pada siklus II. Data hasil pengamatan terhadap aktivitas belajar siswa juga menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata dari 2,96 pada siklus I menjadi 3,54 pada siklus II. Hasil belajar juga menunjukkan peningkatan, pada kondisi awal siswa tuntas KKM sebanyak 5 siswa atau 42%, sedangkan yang belum tuntas sebanyak 7 siswa atau 58% dengan nilai rata-rata 63,33. Meningkat pada siklus I yaitu siswa yang tuntas KKM sebesar 8 siswa atau 67%, sedangkan siswa yang belum tuntas KKM sebanyak 4 siswa atau 33% dengan nilai rata-rata 78,25. Semakin meningkat pada siklus II yaitu siswa yang tuntas KKM sebesar 11 siswa atau 92%, sedangkan siswa yang belum tuntas KKM hanya 1 siswa atau 8% dengan nilai rata-rata 91,00. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan.
<strong>The effect of brown algae (<em>Sargassum sp.</em>) gel on the number of osteoclasts in periodontitis rats</strong>
Authors: S. Abdurrohman Muhamat Muhtar , Praptiningsih Rahmawati Sri , Yulistinawati Yulistinawati 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Alveolar bone resorption in periodontitis is caused by increased activation of osteoclasts, causing an imbalance of bone remodeling. Periodontitis treatment can be done mechanically with Scaling and Root Planing and accompanied by metronidazole. Antibiotics have long-term drawbacks and can cause allergies, thus requiring an alternative to natural topical drugs such as brown algae gel. This study aimed to to analyzed the effect of brown algae gel (sargassum sp) on the number of osteoclasts of alveolar bone in periodontitis rats. Methods: The research method was a True Experimental with a pretest-posttest-only control group design. Rats were divided into three groups; negative control (K-) was not given any treatment, positive control (K+) was given metronidazole ties plus 25% concentration, and the treatment group (KP) was given brown algae gel (Sargassum sp) 75% concentration. Data were analyzed by Friedman and Kruskal Wallis test. Results:There was a significant difference in the number of osteoclasts on days 8, 10, and 12, the decrease in the number of osteoclasts was higher in the brown algae treatment group than the negative control group (p=0.051). In the positive control group, there was a significant difference in the decrease of the number of osteoclasts compared to the brown algae treatment group (p=0.029). The number of osteoclasts was significantly different on day 12 (p=0.026).Conclusion: Adhering brown algae (Sargassum sp.) gel decreases osteoclasts in periodontitis rats.Keywords: bone remodeling; bone resorption; brown algae gel (sargassum sp.); osteoclasts; periodontitis.
The Central Location of the Hungarian Culture in the Syrmia Region: Maradék
Authors: Kasznár Attila , Hágen Ádám 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The southernmost part of Vojvodina is the Syrmia region. The Hungarian presence here is only sporadic. The area is the most Serbian part of Vojvodina. The central settlement of the Hungarian diaspora in the region is Maradék. Maradék is the last stronghold of local Hungarian culture. The settlement is home to the Petőfi Sándor Cultural Association. The Association is the dominant community of the Hungarian culture in the Syrmia region. The local primary school has a Hungarian-language class, which is unique in the region. Maradék was also the economic centre of the region’s Hungarian population. However, historical and economic changes have had a very negative impact on the settlement. Living in Maradék is difficult, and many people, especially Hungarians, are moving away.
Animal Fiber Recognition Based on Feature Fusion of the Maximum Inter-Class Variance
Authors: Zhu Yaolin , Zhao Lu , Chen Xin , Li Yunhong , Wang Jinmei 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Cashmere and wool are common raw materials in the textile industry. The clothes made of cashmere are popular because of the excellent comfort. A system that can quickly and automatically classify the two will improve the efficiency of fiber recognition in the textile industry. We propose a classification method of cashmere and wool fibers based on feature fusion using the maximum inter-class variance. First, the fiber target area is obtained by the preprocessing algorithm. Second, the features of sub-images are extracted through the algorithm of the Discrete Wavelet Transform. It is linearly fused by introducing the weight in the approximate and detailed features. The maximum separability of the feature data can be achieved by the maximum inter-class variance. Finally, different classifiers are used to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. The support vector machine classifier can achieve the highest recognition rate, with an accuracy of 95.20%. The experimental results show that the recognition rate of the fused feature vectors is improved by 6.73% compared to the original feature vectors describing the image. It verifies that the proposed method provides an effective solution for the automatic recognition of cashmere and wool.
Rhabdomyolysis Associated with Recent SARS-COV-2 Infection in a Patient with Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase II Deficiency
Authors: Rambabova-Bushljetik Irena , Dzekova-Vidimliski Pavlina , Karanfilovski Vlatko , Sterjova-Markovska Zaklina , Cana Fadil , Bushljetikj Oliver , Balkanov Svetlana , Kapedanovska-Nestorovska Aleksandra , Dimovski Aleksandar 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency (CPT II) is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder of long-chain fatty acid oxidation in the mitochondrial matrix, resulting in an inability to utilize fat for energy in cells. The most frequent myopathic form occurs in young adults and is associated with recurrent episodes of exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis. The myopathic form is caused by the Ser113Leu mutation of the CPT II gene. Rarely, massive rhabdomyolysis could be complicated by acute kidney injury (AKI), cardiomyopathy, and respiratory insufficiency.
We present a case of an 18-year old male with myalgia, muscular weakness, and dark-colored urine after prolonged exercise and a recent mildSARS-CoV-2infection. Massive rhabdomyolysis was diagnosed with markedly increased serum concentrations of myoglobin and creatine kinase, with normal kidney function. The patient experienced two similar episodes in the years 2017 and 2018, with rhabdomyolysis and AKI treated with hemodialysis. After excluding autoimmune and infectious diseases as causes of recurrent rhabdomyolysis, the patient was genetically tested and Ser113Leu mutation of the CPT II gene was confirmed.
When a patient presents with myalgia and dark-colored urine triggered by minor physical activities, genetic testing for possible CPT II deficiency should be initiated. TheSARS-CoV-2infection could be a factor that triggers the occurrence of rhabdomyolysis and aggravates the severity of the attack in patients with CPT II deficiency.
The use of Manajemen Nutrisi Balita Stunting (MNBS) Smartphone Application to Increase the Growth of Stunting Children
Authors: Wicaksono Kurniawan Erman , Satiti Ika Arum Dewi 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Stunting is a condition that describes a malnutrition status whose prevalence is still high and has not met the reduction target, one of which is in Kabupaten Malang. Manajemen Nutrisi Balita Stunting (MNBS) is an innovation in providing specific nutrition interventions that have been developed into a form of smartphone application that can be used as a medium to prevent stunting problems. This study aims to analyze the effect of Manajemen Nutrisi Balita Stunting (MNBS) to increase the growth of children under age five with stunting condition. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental research design with a one group pretest/posttest design approach. This research was conducted in the working area of Puskemas Kabupaten Malang. The population of this study were parents with stunting children. The sampling technique used was a total sampling of 20 respondents. The inclusion criteria of this study include parents who have stunting children, parents have a smartphone, and parents are willing to take part in the research until complete. Results: The results showed that there was a significant change of children growth with stunting based on the increase in weight and height of children with stunting after the intervention using the Manajemen NutrIisi Balita Stunting (MNBS) smartphone application with p value <0.000, and p value> 0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of the Manajemen Nutrisi Balita Stunting (MNBS) smartphone application on the growth of under-five children with stunting.
Planning Development Level of Evidence Pain Management in Pre-hospital Emergency Department: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hidayaturachman Fany Arsyad , Chalidyanto Djazuly , Suminar Dewi Retno 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Regarding pre-hospital pain management focus on the emergency department, safety of analgesics used is one of the concerned areas to be developed clearly. However, the current level of evidence in pre-hospital pain management of injured patients, focusing on the safety and effect of pre-hospital analgesia has not been explored. The aim of this study was to analyze the level of evidence in pre-hospital pain management of injured patients, focusing on the safety and effect of pre-hospital analgesia. Methods: A systematic review was performed in this study with inclusion criteria adult-elderly injured patients in pre-hospital setting and used analgesic agents. Articles were sourced from electronic database Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Springer Link and ProQuest, which were searched to identify all the relevant articles published over the last five years in English. Fifteen studies were included are qualified as articles assessment with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses checklist. Results: Nine studies were Randomized Control Trial, two studies cross-sectional and retrospective, and one study prospective descriptive and cohort. The result showed that many types of analgesic are used or planned in emergency areas, such as morphine, ketamine, fentanyl, NSAID with different route intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous with safety and monitoring continuously by healthcare professionals. Conclusion: The use of pre-hospital analgesia for injured patient in pre-hospital setting is commonly used by health workers according to pain management standard and guidelines; planning developments are needed for safety and management as a concern for focus on quality of pain management status.
The Effect of Clinical Learning Environment on Nursing Student Satisfaction in East Java Province
Authors: Putra Kuswantoro Rusca , Hany Alfrina , Ariningpraja Rustiana Tasya 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The clinical learning environment is a situation for the implementation of student practical learning. Satisfaction with the clinical learning environment is very important to foster a positive learning experience. This study aims to analyze the influence of the clinical learning environment on nursing student satisfaction. Methods: The study design used was an observational analysis with a cross-sectional approach to clinical nursing students in East Java Province with 451 student respondents. A consecutive sampling method was conducted. The Clinical Learning Environment Supervision Teacher (CLES T) instrument was used to assess learning environment variables and Clinical Learning Environment Inventory (CLEI), in particular, the satisfaction dimension was used to assess the satisfaction variable. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test and multiple linear regression. Results: There is a relationship between the clinical learning environment (pedagogic learning, leadership style, nursing care in the ward, the relationship of supervision, the role of nurse teacher) and the satisfaction of nursing clinic students (p = 0.000). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the dimensions of pedagogic learning (t = 3.261; p = 0.001) and the role of the nurse teacher (t = 2.693; p = 0.007) had an effect on nursing student satisfaction. Conclusion: Student satisfaction is an important factor in the implementation of student clinical learning, so it is necessary to carry out good management by educational institutions and practice fields regarding the learning environment and improving the pedagogic atmosphere and the role of nurse teachers in clinical learning.
The Application of The Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation (SBAR) Method in Nurse Handover Between Shifts in The Hospital
Authors: Hadi Muhammad , Ariyanti Tenti , Anwar Syamsul 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: One of the effective communication methods in nursing services is the SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation). SBAR is an easy framework for communicating important information between health professionals in the hospital. This study aimed to describe the application of the SBAR method in nurse handovers between shifts. Methods: The research design used a cross-sectional approach. A total of 102 nurses involved in this study were selected by purposive sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire to evaluate perceptions, knowledge, attitudes, motivation, and application of the SBAR. The bivariate statistical test used Chi-square and the multivariate test used Multiple Logistic Regression. Results: The results showed that the p-value between the perception variables was (0.025 <0.05), knowledge (0.014 <0.05), attitude (0.034 <0.05), and motivation (0.037 <0.05). There was a significant relationship between perception, knowledge, attitude, motivation, and the application of the SBAR method. Conclusion: The dominant factor in applying the SBAR method is the attitude variable. The application of this method may be tested by enhancing the capacity of nurses in the hospital.
Caused Anxiety and Coping Strategies among Nursing Staff during COVID-19 Outbreak: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mahira Putra Grispenjas Sumartono , Nursalam Nursalam , Arief Yuni Sufyanti 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has a significant impact on health services and a major psychological challenge for nurses. The aimed of this review was to explore anxiety and coping mechanisms of nurses who provide care to COVID-19 patients. Methods: Search strategies were developed for the Scopus, CINAHL, Lancet, Sage and ProQuest database. The data sources were limited to articles published from 2019-2020. MeSH terms were combined with Boolean operators and used to search the databases. The study quality of each article was determined based on the quality analysis of the JBI guidelines and the study evaluation used PRISMA checklist. Review process; the titles and abstracts of the identified articles, general and specific characteristics from eligible articles were extracted and the quality of included trials were appraised by using a risk of bias assessment tool. Results: The 25 articles provided data on 145 subjects that were randomly allocated to anxiety and coping. The results of this study are six studies (24%) showing the clinical manifestations of nurse anxiety, ten studies (40%) nurse coping mechanism, and nine studies (36%) causes of nurse anxiety. The results of the assessment of each study selected using the JBI Guidelines show that all studies score above 50%, which means it can be used as a reference for systematic review. Efforts to reduce anxiety can be done by implementing strict measures and protections to prevent contracting the COVID-19 virus. Conclusion: This review suggests that the nurse coping mechanism is formed through the guarantee of protection as a health worker that must be fulfilled properly. Hospitals and professional organizations have an important role in supporting this implementation.
Emerging Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices In Response to The Novel Coronavirus in Nursing Students: An Online-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Widiantoro Fransiskus Xaverius , Wijaya Yosi Maria 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) in response to Covid-19 have not been measured previously in nursing institutions, which could be crucial to preventing a second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This study examined the KAP for Covid-19 among Indonesian nursing students during the rapid increase period. Methods: An online-based cross-sectional design recruited nursing students using the authors’ networks with lecturers and nursing institutions in Indonesia. After obtaining their consent, the participants completed an online survey to assess their socio-demographic details, habits, family history of chronic diseases, and KAP in response to Covid-19. Simple descriptive through to complex analyses and multivariate regression were carried out using SPSS 17. Results: There were a total of 492 participants; 84.4% were female, most had a Bachelor’s degree (71.3%) and the mean age was 23.9 years old. The majority had never smoked (94.3%), drank warm water everyday (61.6%), exercised (50.6%), did not have hypertension (96.3%), had no family history of select conditions (79.9%) and had not been diagnosed with diabetes (99.4%). The majority of participants (79.3%) had good knowledge, where the mean for attitude was 2.05 (SD=0.30) and the result for practices was 2.19 (SD=0.42). Multiple linear regression showed that males who were older were associated with a higher level of knowledge. Conclusion: Our results found that the nursing students had good KAP scores regarding Covid-19. The development of effective health education programs to uphold their optimistic attitude and to maintain their good practices is needed.
The Perception of Herbal Concumption: A Phenomenology Study Among Patients With Hypertension
Authors: Alfaqih Mohamad Roni , Kurniati Mei Fitria 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The treatment of hypertension requires different drug therapy depending on the level and stage of the disease. Regular complementary therapies as an alternative therapy such as herbal medicine to control the hypertension should be under-concerned. The purpose of this study was to explore the perception of herbal consumption in patients with hypertension. Methods: Qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach. This study involved of 10 hypertensive patients who consumed herbal medicine with a purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique used semi-structured interviews and audio recording. The data were analyzed by using the Colaizzi approach and NVivo 12 software. Results: There were 3 themes and 9 sub-themes in this study. Themes that emerged include: 1) perception of herbal medicine consumption, 2) health behavior, 3) herbal consumption behavior. Conclusion: Participants' perceptions about consuming herbal medicine were influenced by experience, level of education, beliefs, habits, and attitudes. In addition, manage a low salt and low-fat diet and consuming herbal are a strategy to reduce their blood pressure. Herbal medicine could be one of the hypertension treatment beside anti-hypertension drugs, Nureses and other health care should be considered.
Fish as A Source of Micronutrients In Preventing The Risk of Pre-Eclampsia In Pregnant Women
Authors: Azza Awatiful , Susilo Cipto , Wardhana Danu Indra 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy complication that is still a contributor to maternal and fetal deaths. Pre-eclampsia can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, which includes the fulfillment of nutritional needs during pregnancy. Fish can be a source of micronutrients for pregnant women to prevent pre-eclampsia. Methods: The research design used was correlational with a cross-sectional approach. This study aims to analyze the consumption of fish-based nutrition as a source of adequate micronutrients in preventing pre-eclampsia in pregnant women. Data were obtained through questionnaires, structured interviews with a retrospective approach about fish consumption patterns during pregnancy. The sample used was 116 pregnant women in the third semester of the basic service in Jember Regency. Sampling was carried out with a questionnaire prepared by the researcher by modifying the FFQ (food frequency questioner) questionnaire in the last three months, in addition to observation/examination was also carried out to see the condition of the mother's pregnancy, structured interviews, and documentary studies for pre-eclampsia diagnosis. Data analysis was carried out by quantitative analysis using chi-square. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between fish-based nutrition consumption and the incidence of pre-eclampsia. P-value 0.014 with OR 2.69 and 95% CI 1.208-5.634. Micronutrient deficiency is the cause of the increasing cases of pre-eclampsia during pregnancy. Conclusion: Support from all parties is needed so that pregnant women can consume fish that are safe and still hygienic and healthy in supporting their pregnancy.