bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Severity of Covid-19 infection among kidney transplant recipients in Duhok city, Kurdistan region, Iraq
Authors: Saleem Zana Sidiq Mohammed 
Published: March 2022

Objectives: Kidney transplant recipients are risky group population in whom greater morbidity and mortality reported in comparison to general population.
Methods: We examined a prospectively cohort of 80 SOT Kidney transplant recipients with first-wave COVID-19, participants assessed and grouped into severe and non-severe illness.
Results: Eighty kidney transplant recipients involved in our study, with average age of 46.6 ± 12.2 years and kidney transplant duration of 6.4 ± 3.5 years. Fifty four were male (67.5%). Comorbidities included hypertension (60%), diabetes mellitus (18.8), coronary heart disease (3.8), and hypothyroidisim (2.5). Twelve patients had severe Covid-19 infection (15%) and sixty eight with non-severe (85%).
Risk factors for severe COVID-19 infection in this study were male gender, old age, comorbidities, obesity, longer duration of COVID-19 symptoms, kidney transplantation duration, C-reactive protein > 24 mg/L, Interlukine-6 > 26pg/mL and D-Dimer level> 1000ng/mL Modulation of immunosuppressive drugs done only for severe cases Eight transplant recipients needed admission to hospital and one necessitate mechanical ventilation.
Conclusion: Kidney transplant recipients are at high risk of acquiring opportunistic infections including COVID-19 infection. The most important strategy in kidney transplant recipients to prevent COVID-19 infection is through adopting preventive measures in particular the use of masks and avoidance of crowded non-ventilated places. Risk stratification and poor outcome factor is crucial strategy to prevent spread of the infection.
Konsep Khalifah dalam Al-Qur’an (Kajian Ayat 30 Surat al-Baqarah dan Ayat 26 Surat Shaad)
Authors: Rasyad Rasyad 
Published: March 2022

There are three opinions about the caliph, the first is Adam as., Which is a human symbol who serves as the caliph., Second, the caliph means the next generation or successor generation., Third, the caliph is the head of state or head of government. Adam and David in the Qur'an are called caliphs, the difference is; Adam became the caliph for the whole earth at the beginning of human history by replacing a group of jinn who had done damage and bloodshed. While David was only the caliph in a certain area, and was appointed by God as the successor of the kings, leaders, and prophets of the Children of Israel who had preceded him. Caliphate is a function that human beings carry out based on the mandate they receive from God. The mandate is in essence to manage the earth in the best possible way, to prosper the people of the earth, and to eradicate tyranny.ABSTRAKAda tiga pendapat tentang khalifah, pertama adalah Adam as., yang merupakan simbol manusia yang berfungsi sebagai khalifah., kedua, khalifah berarti generasi penerus atau generasi pengganti., ketiga, khalifah adalah kepala negara atau kepala pemerintahan. Adam dan Daud dalam al-Qur’an disebut khalifah, perbedaannya adalah; Adam menjadi khalifah untuk seluruh bumi pada awal sejarah kemanusiaan dengan menggantikan kelompok jin yang telah melakukan kerusakan dan pertumpahan darah. Sedang Daud hanya menjadi khalifah dalam wilayah tertentu saja, dan ditunjuk oleh Tuhan sebagai pengganti dari raja-raja, pemimpin-pemimpin, dan nabi-nabi Bani Israil yang telah mendahuluinya. Khalifah adalah sebuah fungsi yang diemban manusia berdasarkan amanat yang diterimanya dari Allah. Amanat itu pada intinya adalah mengelola bumi dengan sebaik-baiknya, memakmurkan penduduk bumi, serta memberantas kezaliman.
Does Gastroenterology Need Artificial Intelligence?
Authors: Kurbatsky S. M. 
Published: March 2022

Aim. An outlook of trends and perspectives in gastroenterology in the age of digital healthcare.Key points. Diagnosis gradually transforms to the task of image recognition. Tuning a diagnostic algorithm (DA) necessarily requires a statistically representative training set of images. In transition towards electronic medical records (EMR), such data will be generated automatically. Advances in machine image recognition and the upcoming availability of a large amount of medical data suitable for configuring DA both pave the way towards efficient computerassisted diagnosis.Conclusion. The growing volumes of medical data enforce, and advances in machine image recognition enable, the transition towards computer-assisted medical diagnosis.
Reassessment of disease severity routine laboratory tests in the COVID-19 infection
Authors: Simushev A. A. , Medvedeva E. Yu. , Shulpekova Yu. O. , Nechaev V. M. , Skhirtladze M. R. , Popova I. R. , Ivashkin V. T. 
Published: March 2022

Introduction. Publications demonstrate some limitations of National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS-2) accuracy in assessment on coronavirus infection severity.The purpose of this study was to determine the value of the patient’s age and routine laboratory parameters in the assessment of patient’s general condition in coronavirus pneumonia and their relation to NEWS-2 scale parameters.Materials and methods. 50 case reports of patients with COVID-19 infection observed in the Sechenov University in January–March 2021 were analyzed. 34 % of patients were males aged 31 to 89 years (average age 55 years) and 66 % — females aged 40 to 91 (mean age 63). The diagnosis of pneumonia was confirmed by computed tomography. NEWS-2 scale total score was assessed.Results. According to the physician’s subjective assessment the condition was significantly more often assessed as moderate and severe. There was only a weak correlation between the blood oxygen saturation and the total NEWS-2 score (r = 0.165, α = 0.1). We found a mild correlation (r = 0.341, α = 0.1) between the patient’s age and NEWS2 score. Among the most significantly interrelated parameters were age, neutrophil count, serum creatinine, CRP, fibrinogen level. Seven interrelated parameters (age, body temperature, blood oxygen saturation, the neutrophils count, creatinine, CRP, fibrinogen), for which a reliable relation with other tests has been shown, were assigned with its special index according to their contribution to the assessment of the overall condition severity. An aggregated score (criterion X) was proposed for assessment of disease severity according to equation. The proportions of mild, moderate, and severe cases according to criterion X were 12 %, 64 % and 24 %.Conclusion. The preliminary results obtained in the study emphasize the importance of routine laboratory tests in assessment of coronavirus infection severity. An evident discrepancy between NEWS-2 score and X criterion may be very important for practice.
Acetic Acid Chromoendoscopy in the Preliminary Diagnosis of Histological Type of Colon Polyp during Colonoscopy
Authors: Ageykina N. V. , Fedorov E. D. , Malkov P. G. , Nikolaychuk T. V. , Oleynikova N. A. 
Published: March 2022

Aim: to increase the efficiency of endoscopic diagnosis of serrated and non-serrated histological types of colon polyps in real time.Materials and methods. From September 2017 to February 2018, 63 polyps were detected among 51 patients (male 11, women 40, aged between 30–78 years, average age 52.2 ± 12.5 years) in all parts of the colon.Polyps were found in all parts of colon, sizes varied: 24 (38.1 %) ≤5 mm, 31 (49.2 %) 6–10 mm, 8 (12.7 %) ≥10 mm. The macroscopic types 0–IIa were 44 (69.8 %), and 0–Is — 19 (30.2 %). During colonoscopy, 1.5%-acetic acid, 5 ml, was sprayed onto the identified polyps. Additionally was blowed 40 ml of air jet. Mucosa was observed endoscopically for 2 minutes. Then polyps were removed and sent for pathology.Results. Use of acetic acid leads to fast acetowhitening reaction of lesions and surrounding mucosa. 2 groups were distinguished (table): 1) Loss of acetowhitening (LAW) of polyps occurs earlier than LAW of surrounding mucosa — «acetowhitening negative». 2) LAW of polyps occurs later than LAW of surrounding mucosa — «acetowhitening positive». Group 1 includes 25 (39.7%) polyps, 88.0% of which were non-serrated: 18(72.0%) — tubular adenoma; 4 (16.0%) — tubular-villous adenoma, one of which had high-grade dysplasia. Only 3(12.0%) polyps were serrated — hyperplastic polyps. Group 2 includes 38 (60.3%) polyps, 97.4% of which were serrated: 24 (63.2%) — hyperplastic polyp; 12 (31.6%) — sessile serrated polyp, including one with low-grade dysplasia, 1 (2.6%) - traditional serrated adenoma. Only 1 (2.6%) polyp was non-serrated — tubular adenoma. This suggests that LAW of non-serrated polyps occurs faster than LAW of surrounding mucosa — «acetowhitening negative». On the contrary, the LAW of serrated polyps is delayed compared to the LAW of the surrounding mucosa «acetowhitening positive». LAW of 4(6.3%) polyps was atypical. The reason for this phenomenon requires further study.Conclusion. Acetic acid chromoendoscopy can be used as a diagnostic method to determine the histological type of polyps during colonoscopy.
A Case of Primary Amyloidosis Involving Liver, Stomach, Intestines, and Heart without Evident Kidney Involvement
Authors: Kholopov L. S. , Gubegrits N. B. , Dyadyk O. A. , Chirkov Yu. E. , Tsohoyeva Yu. V. 
Published: March 2022

Aim. Systemic amyloidosis caused by the synthesis and deposition of immunoglobulin light chains (AL amyloidosis) is a relatively rare disease that involves heart, kidneys, peripheral nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and has a large number of various clinical manifestations. We present a clinical case of systemic AL amyloidosis with a predominant involvement of liver, stomach, intestines, and heart in a Caucasian female.Key points. A Caucasian woman presented to clinic with severe general weakness, abdominal pain, diarrhea, sudden weight loss, and palpitation. Initial examination revealed a duodenal bulb ulcer complicated by bleeding and polyps in the retrobulbar part of duodenum. Decreased hemoglobin levels, elevated levels of alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyltransferase, and N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide, signs of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, and hepatomegaly became the basis for a clinical suspicion of AL amyloidosis and puncture liver biopsy. Histochemical and immunohistochemical studies of liver, stomach, and duodenum biopsy specimens confirmed AL amyloidosis. Timely diagnosis made it possible to conduct a specific therapy with melphalan plus dexamethasone, get a satisfactory response and improve the patient’s condition.Conclusion. A thorough examination of patients along with a pathomorphological and immunohistochemical study of the biopsy specimens is the basis for confirming the diagnosis of AL amyloidosis, selecting the proper therapy, improving the condition of patients and their survival.
Keluhan Low Back Pain Selama Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh pada Mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Tahun 2020
Authors: Fitriani Tri Aulia , Salamah Qonita Nur , Nisa Hoirun 
Published: March 2022

Low back pain can be one of the complaints for students during distance learning because it allows students to do activities that tend to be in monotonous and periodic positions and are in the wrong sitting position. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that affect low back pain complaints during distance learning in UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta students in 2020. This study used a cross-sectional design, with 394 active students as respondents of the study. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed using the internet. Multivariate analysis was performed by a logistic regression test. LBP complaints occurred in 70.6% students. Multivariate analysis indicated that students with duration of lecture time more than 5 hours per day (OR=1.81; 95% CI=1.07-3.06)and students with non-ergonomic position during lecture time (OR=2.35; 95% CI=1.45-3.81) were associated with LBP complaints. Meanwhile, duration of gadget using (OR=1.29; 95% CI=0.81 - 2.07) was not associated with LBP complaints. The conclusion in this study is that duration of lecture and body position when attending lecture were related to LBP complaints in students during distance learning. The results of this study provide recommendations to the lecturers of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta to encourage students to sit in an ergonomic position during online-class to prevent LBP complaints.
Abstrak

Low back pain (LBP) dapat menjadi salah satu keluhan bagi mahasiswa selama pembelajaran jarak jauh dikarenakan mahasiswa melakukan aktivitas yang cenderung berada pada posisi monoton dan berkala serta berada pada posisi duduk yang salah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhanLBP selama pembelajaran jarak jauh pada mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta tahun 2020. Desain studi penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional, dengan jumlah total responden yaitu 394 mahasiswa aktif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan melalui internet. Analisis multivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 278 (70,6%) mahasiswa mengalami keluhan LBP. Adapun hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa dengan lama waktu kuliah >5 jam/hari (OR=1,81; 95% CI=1,07-3,06) dan mahasiswa dengan posisi tubuh tidak ergonomis ketika perkuliahan (OR=2,35; 95% CI=1,45-3,81) berhubungan dengan keluhan LBP selama pembelajaran jarak jauh. Sementara itu, lama menggunakan gadget (OR=1,29; 95% CI=0,81-2,07)) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian keluhan LBP. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor lama waktu kuliah dan posisi tubuh ketika perkuliahan berhubungan dengan keluhan LBP pada mahasiswa selama pembelajaran jarak jauh. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi kepada para pengajar UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta untuk menghimbau mahasiswa duduk dengan posisi ergonomis ketika kuliah daring untuk mencegah keluhan LBP.
THE FINDING OF THEME AND RHEME TYPE IN THE JAKARTA POST ARTICLE
Authors: Cecario Kristanto , Lisdawati Ida 
Published: March 2022

In finding out the meaning of language, people should know how to understand the language whether by context or text. In Functional Linguistic, one of ways to find the text meaning can use the theme and rheme analysis. The theme and rheme analysis focus on the massage of clause in the text. Theme is the main idea from the clause and rheme is the rest of clause that explain the main theme. Based on Gerot and Wignell, 1994 cited in (Puspa, 2016) Theme is, broadly speaking, what the clause is going to be about. The rest of the clause is called the Rheme. In other word, theme represents the idea represented by the constituent at the starting point of the clause and Rheme represents the rest of message.The researchers decided to analysis the use of theme and rheme in The Jakarta Post article to find out the type of theme and rheme analysis connecting one clause to another. The methodology that uses in this research is qualitative descriptive and data collected with analysis the text. The conclusion of this research is that most of the themes used in this text are topical themes Keywords: Clause, Functional Linguistics, Theme and Rheme
VOCABULARY ASSESMENT STRATEGY
Authors: Tampubolon Wanrika , Sinamo Feronika , Saragih Erikson 
Published: March 2022

This research aims to find out the vocabulary assessment strategy used by teachers in assessing students' vocabulary in secondary schools and how the results of applying the vocabulary assessment strategy are to students' vocabulary skills. This research uses qualitative descriptive \where the data collection uses a questionnaire included in the google form and distributed to 10 English teachers from various schools in North Sumatera. From this research, it was found the vocabulary assessment strategy used by teachers during the examination was to match the word (40%), multiple-choice (30%), fill the blank (20%), and define the word (10%). The vocabulary practice strategies used are memorizing, puzzle games, paper forms, shorting-guided words, reading comprehension, asking and answering methods, conversation, oral tests, and written tests. This research concludes that the vocabulary assessment strategy is used very helpful for students to achieve the targets and 60% satisfactory for students' knowledge and 40% is moderate. Keywords: Vocabulary, Assesment, Strategy
VEGETABLE SELLER REGISTER : ANALYSIS LANGUAGE IN KAHAYAN MODERN TRADITIONAL MARKET PALANGKARAYA MUNICIPALITY
Authors: Maulinawati Nur , Qalyubi Imam , Mirza Akhmad Ali 
Published: March 2022

Language variations in terms of usage are known as registers. This study examines the form and meaning of registers of vegetable traders in the modern traditional Kahayan market of Palangkaraya Municipality. Descriptive qualitative method was used in this research which involved five informants in Kahayan Modern Traditional Market Palangkaraya Municipality based on sampling technique the criteria needed. Collecting the data, the researcher utilized three instruments which were observation, interview and documentation. (1) This study attempts to describe the form of registers of vegetable traders in the modern traditional Kahayan market, Palangkaraya Municipality. (2) This study attempts to describe the meaning of the register of vegetable traders in the modern traditional Kahayan market, Palangkaraya Municipality. The data were analyzed using the listen, note and tapping technique. Data were analyzed using triangulation method. The results of this study are that the first is that there is a clitic form of the entlithic type and the phrase. Second, the meaning of registering vegetable traders in the traditional Kahayan market, Palangkaraya, Kota Madya, is instrumental, provides an opportunity, and interaction function shows feelings. Keywords: Vegetable Seller Register, Analysis Language, and Traditional Market
PERUNDUNGAN SIBER (CYBERBULLYING) BERMUATAN PENISTAAN AGAMA DI MEDIA SOSIAL YANG BERDAMPAK HUKUM: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK FORENSIK
Authors: Syahid Agus , Sudana Dadang , Bachari Andika Dutha 
Published: March 2022

Recently in Indonesia, there have been many cyberbullying containing blasphemy on social media such as what was done by Joseph Paul Zhang and M. Kece. Of course, it can cause legal implications if there are other peoples who feel humiliated. This research aims to (1) analyze illocutionary speech acts of cyberbullying containing blasphemy on social media, (2) reveal the legal impact of the utterance cyberbullying containing blasphemy, and (3) determine the characteristics of cyberbullying containing blasphemy. The method of this research is qualitative with forensic linguistic approach. The data of the research were collected from the copies of court verdict. Based on the analysis, the illocutionary speech act by defendants includes; expressive (hate speech, humiliation), directive (insulting), and assertive (lies). The legal impact of cyberbullying containing blasphemy carried out by the defendants on social media can be charged based on the Law of the Republic Indonesian Article 28 paragraph (2) Law Number 19 ofÂ 2016 about Information and Electronic Transactions (the ITE Law). The characteristic of cyberbullying containing blasphemy on social media is the use of harsh words, insults, and blasphemy against religious group, God, Prophets, the holy scriptures/verse, and other religious symbols.
Perspectives on the Financial Reporting of Intangibles
Authors: Appleton Anthony , Barckow Andreas , Botosan Christine A. , Kawanishi Yasunobu , Kogasaka Atsushi , Lennard Andrew , Mezon-Hutter Linda , Sy Joy , Villmann Rebecca 
Published: March 2022

SYNOPSIS
Diversity in views about the existence, nature, and extent of the “intangibles problem” in financial reporting and various proposed solutions is well represented among national accounting standard setters. This paper summarizes the varying perspectives on these issues by a group of national accounting standard setters from Canada, Germany, Japan, the U.K., and the U.S. The paper strives to deliver a balanced discussion of the alternative perspectives to provide fodder for further consideration by the accounting community and to stimulate additional academic research relevant to these issues.
JEL Classifications: M410.
Rancang Bangun Alat Ukur Massa Jenis Zat Cair Otomatis Menggunakan Sensor Load Cell dan Sensor Ultrasonik Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiatul , Rasyid Rahmat , Harmadi Harmadi 
Published: March 2022

Telah dirancang sebuah alat ukur massa jenis zat cair otomatis berbasis Arduino Uno dengan sensor load cell dan sensor ultrasonik. Sistem ini dirancang dengan menghubungkan sensor load cell dengan modul HX711 untuk mengubah perubahan dari resistansi ke dalam bentuk tegangan. Data yang telah diperoleh kemudian datang oleh mikrokontroller Arduino Uno dengan menggunakan bahasa pemprograman Arduino IDE. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa nilai massa jenis sampel zat cair dari massa dan volume zat cair dalam gelas ukur yang ditambahkan pada LCD. Ketika sampel zat cair telah mencapai 400 mL dari ukuran gelas ukur yang dialirkan melalui pompa mini, maka relay berhenti. Hasil dari penelitian diperoleh bahwa sel beban sensor memiliki nilai sensitivitas sebesar 0,0004 V / g dan nilai offset sebesar 2.2742 V dengan koefisien sebesar R2êžŠ0.9855. Persentase perbandingan massa jenis air dengan jenis teori diperoleh nilai 3,8%. Nilai tersebut diperoleh dengan kondisi volume zat cair yang dioptimalkan volumenya 400 mL.Â An automatic liquid density measurement instrument based on Arduino Uno has been designed using a load cell sensor and an ultrasonic sensor. This system is designed by connecting the load cell sensor with the HX711 module to convert changes from resistance into voltage. He data that has been obtained is then processed by the Arduino Uno microcontroller using the programming language of Arduino IDE. The results obtained are the liquid samples density value from the liquids mass and volume measured by the measuring cup and displayed on the LCD. When the liquid sample exceeds 400 mL from the measuring cups size, which is flowed through the mini pump, the relay stops. The result of this research is that the load cell sensor has a sensitivity value of 0.0004 V/g and an offset value of 2.2742 V with an average coefficient of R2 êžŠ 0,9982. The percentage ratio of the density of the distilled water sample with the theoretical density obtained a value of 3.8%. The value is obtained with a liquid condition optimized for volume 400 mL with a constant temperature.