bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Seroprevalence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in the population of the southern Switzerland (Canton Ticino) – cohort study, results at 12 months
Authors: Beretta Ottavio , Casati Pagani Simona , Lazzaro Mario , Merlani Giorgio , Bouvier Gallacchi Martine 
Published: January 2022

AIMS OF THE STUDY: A new emerging severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 and then spread rapidly, causing a global pandemic. In Europe, the first case was identified in Italy on 21 February 2020, in the Lombardy region bordering on the southern part of Switzerland (Canton Ticino), where 4 days later the first case was identified . Ticino was the most affected canton in Switzerland during the first wave of pandemic. In order to provide a reliable indicator for the spread of the virus in this region and help decision making at the public health level, a seroprevalence study of SARS-CoV-2 was conducted.
METHODS: A cohort study was implemented on a randomly selected sample of 1500 persons. The sample is representative of the general population of the Canton of Ticino, stratified by sex and age from 5 years old. Antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein were detected using a rapid qualitative test in 4 data collection periods over the course of 12 months (from May–June 2020 to May–June 2021).
RESULTS: The seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 was estimated at 9.0% in spring 2020 (weeks 20–26), 8.4% in summer 2020 (weeks 32–38), 14.1% in autumn 2020 (weeks 45–52) and 22.3% in spring 2021 (weeks 18–23). In none of these four phases was evidence of an association between sex or specific age groups and presence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies detected. For risk factors, the only strong and significant association found was with diabetes in the first three data collection periods but not in the fourth. Among people who participated in all four phases of the study and tested positive anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in the first test, 61.8% were still positive even in the fourth, 12 months later.
CONCLUSIONS: The results support the hypothesis that, after one year and despite the severe burden in terms of hospitalisations and deaths experienced by the Canton Ticino, SARS-CoV-2 infection affected only a minority of the population (20%) and also suggest that the anti-nucleocapsid antibodies persist after 12 months in the majority of infected persons.
TRANSLATION EQUIVALENCE OF INDONESIAN VERBREDUPLICATION INTO ENGLISH
Authors: DEWI NI PUTU AYU KARTIKA SARI 
Published: January 2022

In terms of morphology, reduplication is called unique because it duplicates the similar words twice or more. In Indonesia, reduplication is often used in daily communication. It can make Indonesian language sound unique. It is possible to say “kecil-kecil” to emphasize “something (plural) in small size”. On the other hand, when Indonesian reduplication is translated into English, it is impossible to find “*small-small” as its translation. This paper aims to investigate about translation equivalence of Indonesian verb reduplication into English. The Natural Semantic Metalanguage approach proposed by Wierzbicka (1996) was used to find translation equivalence of Indonesian verb reduplication meaning and its translation into English. By using descriptive qualitative methods in analyzing data, the finding shows that verb reduplication emphasizes on reciprocal meaning, iterative meaning, and the meaning of doing something for happiness. Translating Indonesian verb reduplication into English means transferring the message or emphasizes meaning rather than preserving their unique form.

Keywords: Reduplication, Translation Equivalence, NSM Approach
PELATIHAN MC DAN PROTOKOL ACARA FORMAL DAN INFORMAL IBU-IBU PKK DI KECAMATAN PANTAI LABU
Authors: Iwanda Lubis Muya Syaroh , Nasution Asrindah , Hanum Azizah 
Published: January 2022

Pengabdian dilakukan di Kecamatan Pantai Labu, dengan permasalahan yang sebelumnya salah seorang tim pengabdi sebagai ketua pelaksana pengabdian sudah pernah melakukan pelatihan Master of Ceremonies (MC) bagi ibu-ibu perwakilan desa pada waktu itu. Pihak kecamatan meminta kepada salah seorang tim pengabdi untuk memberikan pelatihan tentang bagaimana menjadi Master of Ceremonies (MC) yang baik dan benar. Karena waktu terlalu singkat, membuat penjelasan juga tidak efektif dan efisien. Hal inilah yang membuat tim melanjutkan pelatihan kembali. Berdasarkan pengamatan tim pengabdi, banyak dari mitra tidak mengetahui bagaiamana cara menjadi MC dan berbicara di depan publik. Pihak kecamatan juga mengatakan ketika ada acara di kecamatan, pihak mitra kesulitan dalam mencari orang untuk menjadi MC, karena ada beberapa alasan mereka yaitu : tidak berani, malu dan tidak percaya diri, sehingga ketika ada acara formal maupun non formal pihak kecamatan kesulitan mencari MC, hal inilah yang membuat tim pengabdi ingin melakukan kembali pelatihan MC dan tambahan teknik protokol acara, setelah berdiskusi kembali dengan pihak kecamatan, fokus ditujukan kepada ibu-ibu PKK di kecamatan maupun yang terlibat dari desa. Solusi dan target luaran kedepannya akan memudahkan mereka untuk memahami tentang MC, tata cara teknik protokol dengan benar. Menyelenggarakan pelatihan MC kepada ibu-ibu PKK di Kecamatan Pantai Labu. Sehingga ibu-ibu PKK yang sebelumnya kurang mengetahui manfaat pelatihan MC ini menjadi tahu, dan hal ini dapat menguntungkan bagi mereka, terutama secara finansial
PELATIHAN APLIKASI CORELDRAW DALAM PENINGKATAN HARDSKILL SISWA MENGHADAPI DUNIA KERJA
Authors: Yanto Robi , Kesuma Hendra Di , Alfiarini Alfiarini , Apriadi Deni , Etriyanti Endang 
Published: January 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 2 Kota Lubuklinggau. Kegiatan ini meliputi pembelajaran desain grafis tentang pembuatan logo, spanduk dan banner yang diawali dengan pengenalan aplikasi coreldraw. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hardskill siswa-siswa pada bidang desain grafis terutama pada siswa kelas XII yang akan menghadapi dunia kerja. Pembelajaran dilakukan pada kegiatan ini adalah bagaimana mendesain logo, spanduk dan banner yang dibutuhkan masyarakat sebagai properti media informasi yang banyak digunakan disetiap aktivitas baik industri, usaha dan perkantoran. Metode pembelajaran yang dilakukan adalah metode presentasi dan pendampingan langsung dalam bentuk praktikum penggunaan aplikasi coreldraw serta melakukan kegiatan evaluasi melalui penugasan studi kasus pembuatan logo, spanduk dan banner dengan tema hari ulang tahun RI yang ke 76. Berdasarkan hasil sebaran angket dan evaluasi kegiatan pelatihan keterampilan desain grafis menunjukan 83 % dari total peserta bisa mendesain logo, spanduk, banner dan peserta dapat menerapkan lebih dari satu aplikasi desain grafis sehingga tujuan kegiatan pengabdian telah tercapai yaitu untuk meningkatkan hardskill peserta bidang desain grafis dalam menghadapi tantangan di dunia kerja.
PENDAMPINGAN TRANSFORMASI ADMINISTRASI MELALUI APLIKASI MICROSOFT EXCEL PADA KSM WILO DESA KETANIRENG KECAMATAN PRIGEN PASURUAN
Authors: Riswandari Ninuk , Swasono Muh Aniar Hari 
Published: January 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan metode blended learning dengan tema "DIGITALISASI SAMPAH" bertujuan untuk mempraktikkan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan seni secara online dan offline akibat mewabahnya virus Covid-19. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi motivasi dan fasilitasi upaya pembangunan, terutama di daerah pedesaan. Masyarakat dapat berbagi permasalahan dan mencari solusi dengan partisipasi tim pengabdian masyarakat sehingga kerjasama terjalin dalam proses pembangunan di daerah setempat. Tujuan atau target yang diharapkan dapat dicapai adalah: (a) mengubah administrasi pengelolaan sampah dari manual menjadi digital. (b) mengetahui pengoperasian bank sampah; (c) mengetahui proses pengolahan limbah. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dalam bentuk PAR (Participatory Action Research) serta sosialisasi dan pelatihan dengan melibatkan masyarakat, pemerintah desa dan pengelola bank sampah secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Beberapa hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sistem administrasi pengelolaan sampah menggunakan Microsoft Excel, dioperasikannya sistem bank sampah dan proses pengolahan limbah organik
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI DEALER YAMAHA DETA GROUP CABANG MERDEKA BANDUNG
Authors: Amalia Rizki , Aprianti Ine 
Published: January 2022

This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of promotion and service quality that affect customer satisfaction at Yamaha Deta Group Dealers, independent branch. The method used in this research is descriptive verification method with a quantitative approach. This study used 98 respondents as research samples using SPSS 26. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire with 17 questions consisting of two questions each variable. analysis results obtained from the simple linear regression equation hypothesis testing results showed that the results showed that the variables promotion and the quality of service
PENGARUH CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE DAN CUSTOMER VALUE TERHADAP CUSTOMER LOYALTY INDIHOME (Pada Pelanggan Indihome Area Gegerkalong)
Authors: Jumawar Erwan , Nurmartian Erika 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine whether customer experience and customer value have an influence on customer loyalty in the Indihome area of ​​Gegerkalong, Bandung, with a sample using Random Sampling with the Slovin formula so that a sample of 73 respondents is obtained and data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires and descriptive analysis approaches that describe the experience customers and customer value to customer loyalty. With quantitative methods and measurement scales using a Likert scale in the form of ordinal data and transformed into interval data with the Successive Interval (MSI) Method which will later be tested for validity, reliability, normality and multiple regression model equations to answer this research. Based on the results of this research test, it shows that the variables Customer Experience (Customer Experience) and Customer Value (Customer Value) have a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty (Customer Loyalty) Indihome STO Gegerkalong area and able to explain significantly by 85.4%
Information Technology Role on Private Commercial Banks Efficiency with Cost and Profit DEA Technology
Authors: Baten Md. Azizul 
Published: January 2022

<p align="justify">IT plays a pivotal role to improve the competitiveness of the bank by providing its existing customers with satisfactory services, while at the same time bringing about a significant reduction in cost. This study measures the effect of IT factors on cost and profit efficiency of Private Commercial Banks (PCBs) in Bangladesh employing cost and profit Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The average cost efficiency (41.4%) was recorded higher than the average profit efficiency (18.8%) for PCBs. Prime bank was the most cost and profit efficient among PCBs. The Credit card transaction (0.000006) and Credit card expenses (0.0002) were observed positively significant for cost efficiency of PCBs and the IT personnel expenses (0.0015) and Credit card transaction (0.00008) were positively significant for profit efficiency of PCBs. IT factors were found more significant for PCBs in profit efficiency. The results attained from this study could aid government, managers and depositors to remove the hindrance of progress in Bangladesh. This type of empirical analysis could be applied in another sector of the economic market.</p>
Management of Glomerulonephritis through Ayurveda – A Case report
Authors: Hagone Prajkta Anil , Kuchewar Vaishali 
Published: January 2022

Glomerulonephritis refers to an inflammation of the glomerulus, which is the unit involved in filtration in the kidney. Prompt diagnosis of glomerulonephritis is vital as it may rapidly lose kidney function if not treated urgently.it may present with isolated hematuria and or proteinuria. The incidence of GN varies between 0.2 to 2.5 per 100000 per year. It is a case of Glomerulonephritis which is correlated with Ushnavata. A patient 35 year old presented in the Kayachikitsa OPD with complaints of brown color urination, with burning and frequent micturition. She was also a known case of rheumatoid arthritis since 10 years. After clinical examination, she was treated with oral medication (Gokshuradi Guggul and Neeri KFT) for 7 days. She had complete relief and no recurrence up to the month of August 2019.
The Lifestyle of Breastfeeding Mother, Based on the Teaching of Avicenna (Ibn Sina)
Authors: Tabarrai Malihe , Nejatbakhsh Fateme , Hojati Moghadam Mahdi , Sorme Fateme Mohamadi 
Published: January 2022

Background: Breast-feeding is considered a global standard. Certainly special strategies have an important role in mother’s success in exclusive feeding of the neonate and preservation of the mother’s health. Healthy lifestyle in mothers can be one of the most effective measures to achieve this success. Unfortunately, due to the great attention to the growth and nutrition of the child in the first year of birth, mother's life style is neglected during lactation. Considering the widespread acceptance and interest in complementary medicine, it seems logical to search in Persian Medicine documents to find a guideline regarding the proposed issue. In Persian Traditional Medicine, a lot of attention has been paid to the lifestyle for all lifetimes, including lactation. In the present study, the views of Avicenna -renowned Iranian scientist- were discussed about the life style of mothers during lactation. Material and Methods: In this study, Al-Qanun fi al-tibb by Avicenna (11th) and for thorough discussion also reviewed the views of a later Iranian scientist, Kholase al-hekma by Mohammad Hossein Aghili Alavi Khorasani (18th) were studied to collect all of information about life style of mothers during lactation. Furthermore, a search in PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Sid, Iran doc was done to get related data about this field from 1990-Jan-1 to 2018-Dec-30. Conclusion: Healthy lifestyle during lactation has six main axes. These six axes include air, nutrition, physical activity and massage, sleep and wakefulness, evacuation of harmful substances and maintaining essential ingredients, and psychic movement and repose. In order to the mother would be able to produce adequate milk for the infant and her health would be preserved.
ENTREPRENEURIAL LEADERSHIP AND INNOVATION BY 1-3 STAR RATED HOTELS IN KENYA
Authors: Kariuki Daniel Karani  , Mwenda Lilian K Mugambi  , Wachira Anita Wanjugu  
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The study aimed to assess the effect of entrepreneurial leadership on innovation by 1-3 star rated hotels in Kenya.
Methodology: This study considered positivism philosophy, quantitative measurement paradigm. The study targeted 111 hotels (1-3 star rated) through census, of which 3 respondents per hotel (CEO, Finance manager and Operations manager) were considered, from the hotels’ list provided by the Kenya Tourism Regulatory Authority (TRA). A cross sectional survey was conducted where the self-administered questionnaire was used. Both the reliability and validity tests were done before the data analysis. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with the help of Excel and SPSS version 25.0. The hypotheses were presented and tested using multiple analysis and accepted at 95 percent confidence level.
Results: The findings revealed that entrepreneurial leadership and hotel innovation are positively and statistically related (β=0.669, p=0.000). This led to the rejection of the null hypothesis that; the effect of entrepreneurial leadership on innovation by 1-3 star rated hotels in Kenya is not statistically significant. The study concludes that hotel leadership plays a critical role in fostering hotel innovation. In this respect, the leadership offers hotel employees opportunity for learning new things; ensures employees attain the necessary skills and tools to perform their jobs; encourages employees to make mistakes and learn from the mistakes; is focused and guided towards the overall organizational goals; encourages teamwork among the employees in order to boost on their brainstorming abilities; empowers the employees through career development and provides protection of the employees’ innovations.
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: Based on the study findings, the study also recommends leaders be involved in enhancing staff capacity, and this would mean Hand holding of staff to upscale them in knowledge. Likewise, staff members need to be allowed and encouraged into free sharing of knowledge among themselves. The study also recommends interdepartmental transfers meaning better understanding of the business.
Research on Microvideo Character Perception and Recognition Based on Target Detection Technology
Authors: Lei Yue 
Published: January 2022

With the rapid development of the Internet short-video platform, microvideo is increasingly attracting users because of its small traffic and time period. However, the content of microvideo on the Internet is complex, with illegal information. This research is an improved algorithm based on target detection technology, aiming at the characteristics of difficult character recognition in microvideo. The algorithm combines Gabor wavelet transform algorithm and 2D principal component analysis (PCA) algorithm and makes full use of video perception technology to realize character recognition in microvideo. Through MATLAB simulation analysis, it can be seen that the accuracy of the optimization algorithm proposed in this paper is 86.34% and the recognition time is 34.28s. Compared with the traditional PCA algorithm and artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm, the optimization algorithm proposed in this paper has better recognition rate and recognition efficiency.

Received: 28 October 2021 | Revised: 15 December 2021 | Accepted: 21 December 2021

Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
Family Stressors and Depression among women in the Ketu-South Municpalitry in the Volta Region of Ghana: Counselling Implications
Authors: Fia Stephen Doh , Losha-Woyram Slyvestor 
Published: January 2022

This study investigated the influence of family stressors on depression among women in the Ketu-South Municipality in the Volta Region. The study used the descriptive survey design. The census method was used to select a sample of 70 women for the study. The Family Inventory of Life Events and Changes (FILE) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI II) were used to collect data for the study. The data collected were analysed using means, standard deviation, Pearson Product Moment Correlation Co- efficient, and Linear Multiple Regression. The study revealed that the prominent family stressor among the women experiencing depression in the Ketu-South Municipality is loss of family members (overall mean of 4.22). In addition, the study revealed that family stressors significantly contribute to depression among women (R=.749, p=.039) with loss of family members being the highest contributor to depression (Beta=2.123, p=.037). The study recommended that family stressors should be controlled among women living with depression by the government and non-governmental agencies.
Demographic Factors and Online Sexual Behaviours of Tertiary Institution Students in Osun State, Nigeria: Counselling Implications
Authors: Omoyemiju Michael Adeniyi 
Published: January 2022

The study examined the dimension of online sexual behavior of tertiary institution students in Osun State, Nigeria. It also investigated the predictive contribution of demographic factors on online sexual behavior of students. Descriptive correlational design was adopted for the study. The population for the study consisted of all tertiary institution students in Osun State. A sample of 1600 students was selected to participate in the study. Online Sexual Behaviour Scale (OSBS) was the instrument designed and used to collect data for the study. Frequency counts was used to answer the research question while linear regression analysis used to test the research hypothesis. The findings showed that 34.1% of students sampled have experienced partnered-arousal with another person while 48.5% of them have experienced non- arousal. Only 17.4% of them have had experience of solitary arousal with another person. The result also showed that place of residence was the strongest predictor of online sexual behaviour among students (B = 12.164; t = 10.091; p < 0.05). This study concluded that demographic factors were predictive factors of online sexual behaviour among tertiary institution students. Thus, appropriate counselling implications were made, and it was recommended that counselling psychologists and sex educators should develop a comprehensive programme that will specifically promote safe online sexual practices among students.
Enfortumab Vedotin (Padcev)
Authors: Reimbursement Team  
Published: January 2022

CADTH recommends that Padcev should be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer (UC) if certain conditions are met.
Padcev should only be covered to treat adult patients with UC who have already received treatment with a platinum-containing chemotherapy regimen, and a programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) or programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitor for advanced or metastatic disease.
Padcev should only be reimbursed if prescribed as monotherapy by a clinician who has experience treating patients with advanced UC and if the price of Padcev is reduced.
How large is the design space for stratospheric aerosol geoengineering?
Authors: Zhang Yan , MacMartin Douglas G. , Visioni Daniele , Kravitz Ben 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI), as a possible supplement to emission reduction, has the potential to reduce some of the risks associated with climate change. Adding aerosols to the lower stratosphere would result in temporary global cooling. However, different choices for the aerosol injection latitude(s) and season(s) have been shown to lead to significant differences in regional surface climate, introducing a design aspect to SAI. Past research has shown that there are at least three independent degrees of freedom (DOFs) that can be used to simultaneously manage three different climate goals. Knowing how many more DOFs there are, and thus how many independent climate goals can be simultaneously managed, is essential to understanding fundamental limits of how well SAI might compensate for anthropogenic climate change, and evaluating any underlying trade-offs between different climate goals. Here, we quantify the number of meaningfully independent DOFs of the SAI design space. This number of meaningfully independent DOFs depends on both the amount of cooling and the climate variables used for quantifying the changes in surface climate. At low levels of global cooling, only a small set of injection choices yield detectably different surface climate responses. For a cooling level of 1–1.5 ∘C, we find that there are likely between six and eight meaningfully independent DOFs. This narrows down the range of available DOFs and also reveals new opportunities for exploring alternate SAI designs with different distributions of climate impacts.