bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antimicrobial activities of the extracts and secondary metabolites fromClausenagenus – A review
Authors: Musa Abdullahi , Aminah Nanik Siti , Davies-Bolorunduro Olabisi Flora , Kristanti Alfinda Novi , Suhaili  , Islami Amalina Izzatul , Wai Theint Su , Naing Thae Thae Su Pyae 
Published: July 2022

AbstractAntimicrobial drug resistance has become a global challenge and one of utmost concern due to the global epidemiological infections. Medicinal plants have long performed an essential role in medicine and can be an essential source of recent antimicrobials and techniques for treating resistance.Clausenais a genus in the Rutaceae family which are widely recognized and utilized in traditional medicines. Many members of this genus have been a primary source of medications and drug history. The antimicrobial effectiveness of the secondary metabolites from the roots, stems, leaves, rhizomes, twigs, seeds, fruits, and flowers of severalClausenaspecies has been widely examined and was found to be more effective against bacteria withClausena anisatabeing the most promising specie. A total of 16 active compounds including 12 alkaloids, 2 coumarins, and 2 terpenoids were reported to be isolated from different parts of the plant species with mukonal being the only compound that shows dual potency both against fungi and protozoa. This review aims to sum up research advances made from 2000 to date, on the antibacterial, antifungal, and antiprotozoal activities ofClausenaspecies, and highlight the potential use ofClausenaplants in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.
The Time Domain Linear Sampling Method for Determining the Shape of Multiple Scatterers Using Electromagnetic Waves
Authors: Lähivaara Timo , Monk Peter , Selgas Virginia 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The time domain linear sampling method (TD-LSM) solves inverse scattering problems using time domain data by creating an indicator function for the support of the unknown scatterer. It involves only solving a
linear integral equation called the near-field equation using different data from sampling points that probe the domain where the scatterer is located. To date,
the method has been used for the acoustic wave equation and has been tested for several different types of scatterers, i.e. sound hard, impedance, and
penetrable, and for waveguides. In this paper, we extend the TD-LSM to the time dependent Maxwell’s system with impedance boundary conditions – a
similar analysis handles the case of a perfect electric conductor (PEC). We provide an analysis that supports the use of the TD-LSM for this problem, and preliminary numerical tests of the algorithm. Our analysis
relies on the Laplace transform approach previously used for the acoustic wave equation. This is the first application of the TD-LSM in electromagnetism.
Pronouns, metonymy, and identity
Authors: Sweetser Eve 
Published: July 2022

AbstractAlthough formal linguists have focused on the deictic and (co)referential functions of pronouns, social categorization and identity are deeply involved in pronominal usage. I argue here that even the understanding of pronounreferencerequires us to go beyond extensional (co)-reference. The extensive literature on linguistic categorization has focused on nouns more than on verbs, as has work on metonymy – but not on pronouns. Here I present two case studies, one of third-person pronouns and one of first-plural pronouns. In one I argue that cognitive science findings on categorization make it impossible for a masculine noun/pronoun usage to be truly “generic” in gender reference. The other examines the ways in which identity and group structure shape the possibilities for plural pronoun reference, in particular with respect to first-person plural (we) uses. To understand the principles of reference for these pronouns, we need to apply theoretical frameworks developed for lexical meaning: frames, category structure, prototypes, categorial metonymy and frame metonymy.
Rhythm in verse
Authors: Brandt Line 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This paper on rhythm is an adaptation of the semiotic research on rhythm in versified language presented as one of the seven types of poetic iconicity in Chapter 5 of The Communicative Mind: A Linguistic Exploration of Conceptual Integration and Meaning Construction (L. Brandt 2013) entitled “Effects of poetic enunciation: Seven types of iconicity”. Defined by the linebreak, poetic language use engenders distinctive interpretive affordances, some of which manifest themselves as emphatically iconic sign relations contributing to the expressive whole of a text. In “Effects of poetic enunciation”, I explore syntactic, semantic, phonetic, rhythmic and rhetorical aspects of the phenomenon of semiotic iconicity, and its counterpart aniconicity, in language characterized by an intentionally (line)broken syntax and contribute a systematic account of the different types of semiotic iconicity relations, understood as figural or diagrammatic similarity relations – or, conversely, potent dissimilarity relations, i.e. aniconicity – between expressive means and semantic content. Rhythmic iconicity is the fifth type of iconicity in this typology.
Partial discharge calibrator of a cavity inside high-voltage insulator
Authors: Hamoodi Ali N. , Hamoodi Safwan A. , Mohammed Rasha A. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This article displayed the method of partial discharge (PD) measurement in high-voltage insulator and calibrating the effective element (capacitor) to enhance the PD signal. The cavity shapes were plate–plate, cylindrical and spherical inside the solid insulator. The proposed system enables from detecting the reverse and main discharge, respectively, through the rise and tail time of the pulses. PD that took place was bounded with internal cavities. Proteus simulator and Matlab simulation models were used to measure and display the PD signal. The results showed PD-calibrated waveforms and the voltage values across the cavity (V
c). Finally, this work concluded that the spherical cavity shape gave a higher value of the calibrated capacitor and lower voltage across the cavity (V
c) for both models.
A CP/MAS 13C NMR investigation of cellulose ultrastructure in traditional Chinese handmade papers
Authors: Liu Peng , Jin Chao , Zhang Kai , Xue Yu , Gao Boxu , Jia Yingshuai , Yan Yueer , Zhang Hongbin , Wang Sinong , Tang Yi 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Cellulose-based handmade paper records a substantial amount of historical data and promotes human civilization. Due to the complexity of its structure and external factors, the deterioration of paper in the restoration of ancient books cannot be completely stopped. Nonetheless, the lack of microstructure analysis of handmade paper limits the understanding of its aging mechanism and storage life-span. Herein, CP/MAS 13C NMR method was used to estimate the cellulose types, crystallinity, average lateral fibril dimension (LFD), and the average lateral fibril aggregate dimension (LFAD), relying on integrated spectral fitting from C1, C4, and C6 regions, respectively. Consequently, cellulose I

β
crystals were predominant in all handmade paper samples. Based on the results of C4 and C6 regions by peak separation method, bast paper (Kaihua paper and Yingchun paper) demonstrated a higher crystallinity than bamboo paper (Yuanshu paper). Additional analysis of the C4 data revealed that bast papers exhibit larger cellulose microfibrils, and their LFDs and LFADs were greater than bamboo papers. Moreover, external stress of Wiley milling reduced the LFAD from the original 9 elementary fibrils to 4 elementary fibrils with unchanged LFDs.
TPU-based porous heterostructures by combined techniques
Authors: Longo Alessandra , Giannetti Deborah , Tammaro Daniele , Costanzo Salvatore , Di Maio Ernesto 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The production of thermoplastic polyurethane-based porous heterostructures combining physical foaming with fused deposition modeling is detailed in this contribution. The choice of combining these two techniques lies in the possibility of creating objects endowed with a dual-scale structure at millimeter scale by fused deposition modeling and at microscopic scale by gas foaming. Thermal stability and rheological properties of the neat polymer were studied prior to foaming to design a suitable processing protocol and three different combined techniques are proposed: pressure quench, temperature rise and direct 3D foam printing. Foam morphologies were evaluated by SEM and foamed samples were characterized by thermal and mechanical analyses to highlight the differences among the combined processing techniques. Samples foamed via pressure quench exhibit the highest degree of crystallinity and a uniform cell morphology, also resulting in the largest stiffness. The results presented in this contribution open up the possibility of producing objects with complex geometry and porosity architecture at the dual scale.
A hybrid particle swarm optimization with multi-objective clustering for dermatologic diseases diagnosis
Authors: Baireddy Ravinder Reddy , Nagaraja R. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Effective and personalized treatment relies heavily on skin disease categorization. In the stratification of skin disorders, it is crucial to identify the subtypes of illnesses to provide an efficient therapy. To attain this aim, researchers have focused their attention on cluster algorithms for the stratification of skin disorders in recent decades. But, cluster algorithms have real-world drawbacks, including experimental noises, a large number of dimensions, and a poor ability to comprehend. Cluster algorithms, in particular, determine the quality of clusters using a single internal evaluation operation in the majority of cases. A single internal assessment procedure is difficult to design and robust for all datasets, which is a problem. The multi-objective particle swarm obtained high sensitivity in the existing work, but it is not able to anticipate all kinds of classes. An optimized cluster distance parameter for K-means clustering is determined using a hybrid particle swarm and moth flame optimization. Multi-objective is guided by two cluster value indices, including the K-means clustering misclassification rate and neural network classification rate. Hybrid PSO will solve the multi-objective problem to identify the optimal cluster for clustering. On the dermatological dataset from the UCI repository, MATLAB R2020a will be used to evaluate the proposed method. This will be followed by an evaluation of the proposed method’s performance using the cluster evaluation indices.
Diabetic ketoacidosis masquerading behind alkalemia an undiagnosed or missed variant of diabetic ketoacidosis
Authors: Rajasegaran Vishnu Priyaa , Tamilarasan Preethi , Kalaimani Thambiprabagarane 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Diabetic ketoacidosis is a common emergency in type 1 diabetes mellitus patients. But rarely, they may present with alkalemia instead of acidosis. Diabetic ketoalkalosis which has been reported in adults can also be present in children with type 1 DM. The usual factors causing alkalemia were not found in our patients. This entity may manifest in both newly diagnosed and treated patients.

Case presentation
The first patient, an 8 year male presented with features of DKA, was diagnosed for the first time as type 1 DM, but was found to have alkalemia. The second patient, a 7 year female was a known case of Type 1 DM on insulin, who presented with dehydration and alkalemia. Both were treated with hydration and insulin and made complete recovery.

Conclusions
A normal or alkalotic pH does not essentially eliminate DKA and needs to be evaluated further to identify the underlying acid–base disturbance.
The role of advanced nuclear reactors in non-electrical and strategic applications, producing sustainable energy supplies and reducing the greenhouse gasses
Authors: Hedayat Afshin 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Nowadays, nuclear reactors became extremely fascinating not only for most of the nuclear communities but also for the prominent energy suppliers to fix the global warming effects worldwide. This paper presents a review of the last advances, applications, and challenges of nuclear reactors. Different types and classifications are introduced. Advantages and disadvantages are discussed for best decision-making. Next, nuclear safety is also discussed as the most important challenging subject to develop nuclear reactors worldwide. They are specially mentioned to find the key solution for the future of nuclear energy. A brief review of nuclear roadmaps is compared with other clean green technologies as well. Estimated prospects for projects timelines and progressions of new nuclear reactors are also presented and discussed briefly. Studies confirmed that nuclear reactors are not only required for developing non-electrical applications or even high-tech systems but also they are extremely profitable to restrict global warming effects. Finally, the solution is to enhance the markets of the nuclear reactors, especially the matured Gen III+ Pressurized Water Reactors (PWRs) to resolve short-term problems as well as advanced futuristic developing Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) for the mid-term and long-term strategies. Moreover, research reactors especially advanced Multi-Purpose Research Reactors (MPRR) are necessary tools to develop both nuclear power plants and other advanced technologies as well as the modern Micro Modular Reactors.
Is resource partitioning between two sympatric species of Gracilinanus (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae) related to trophic and spatial niches?
Authors: Azevedo Cristiano Schetini de , Paula Camilla de Souza , Teixeira Camila Palhares , Lessa Leonardo Guimarães 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Small mammal species may occur in sympatry, and it is relevant to investigate the mechanisms that lead to coexistence of the closely related species. Despite this, studies evaluating the coexistence of closely related Neotropical marsupials are insipient. The aim of this study was to analyse the mechanisms of resource partitioning between the sympatric species of mouse opossums Gracilinanus agilis and G. microtarsus (Didelphidae), evaluating their trophic and spatial niche. We hypothesized that G. agilis and G. microtarsus differ in at least one niche dimension (space use or food preferences) as a mechanism of coexistence. In the study we analysed trophic niche by evaluating the frequency of occurrence of food items present in Gracilinanus faeces. Also, we analysed spatial niche by comparing the vegetal stratum where the individuals were captured and its relationship with the environmental complexity. Both species presented a high trophic niche overlap, with differences in the frequencies of occurrence of the consumed items. Although the most frequent items in the faeces were Hymenoptera, Isoptera and Coleoptera, their proportion differed significantly between the two species. The variety of food items also differed, with flowers being more frequent in G. agilis diet, whereas fruits were more recorded for G. microtarsus. The spatial niche was very similar, with both species being more captured in the forest understory. However, habitat complexity influenced the abundance of both species, especially litter depth and its biomass of leaves. The results indicated that the coexistence of the two species is associated with the trophic and spatial niche, and that this niche segregation could be allowing closely related species of Gracilinanus to coexist.
The perinatal factors that influence the excretion of fecal calprotectin in premature-born children
Authors: Cekovic Jelena R. , Prodanovic Nikola S. , Mijailovic Sara S. , Knezevic Sanja M. , Vuletic Biljana P. , Stojkovic Andjelka K. , Savic Dragana M. , Prodanovic Tijana V. , Stanojevic Marina M. , Simovic Aleksandra M. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This study aimed to provide additional information on the influence of perinatal factors on fecal (f)-calprotectin values in preterm infants. Calprotectin was determined from the first spontaneous stool (analyzed on the Alegria device by using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay [ELISA] method) obtained from neonates at a mean age of 3.41 ± 2.44 days of life. We analyzed 114 subjects who had a body weight of 1847.67 ± 418.6 g and were born at a gestational age of 32.6 ± 2.43 weeks, without intestinal and other congenital anomalies or any diseases other than those related to premature birth. The values of f-calprotectin are in a positive correlation with female subjects, intrauterine growth restriction, significant ductus arteriosus, enteral feeding intolerance, postnatal prolonged use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, and values ​​of bicarbonates (analyzed in a sample of capillary arterial blood). Measurement of f-calprotectin in the first 7 days after birth can help to early detect the intestinal distress or early staging of necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants.
The Law and Economics of Behavioral Regulation
Authors: Tor Avishalom 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This article examines the law and economics of behavioral regulation (“nudging”), which governments and organizations increasingly use to substitute for and complement traditional instruments. To advance its welfare-based assessment, Section 1 examines alternative nudging definitions and Section 2 considers competing nudges taxonomies. Section 3 describes the benefits of nudges and their regulatory appeal, while Section 4 considers their myriad costs—most notably the private costs they generate for their targets and other market participants. Section 5 then illustrates the assessment of public and private welfare nudges using cost-benefit analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis, and rationality-effects analysis.
Low Touch Tourism
Authors: Grunenberg Sophie , Hilpert Markus 
Published: July 2022

Zusammenfassung
Ausgelöst durch die pandemiebedingten Veränderungen des Reiseverhaltens untersucht der Lehrstuhl für Humangeographie und Transformationsforschung an der Universität Augsburg in Kooperation mit dem Wissenstransferzentrum Innovative und Nachhaltige Tourismusentwicklung an der Hochschule Kempten elaborierte Formen eines möglichen low touch tourism. Im Fokus stehen dabei wirksame Strategien zur Vermeidung von Gruppenbildungen und Crowding-Effekten, Potentiale zur Minimierung physischer Kontakte zwischen Reisenden und Tourismusanbieter:innen (Techniken zur Vermeidung von near-contact services) und Möglichkeiten zur Reduzierung von physischen Kontakten mit hochfrequentierten Oberflächen. Ziel des Projektes ist die Sammlung, Strukturierung und Kategorisierung von Informationen, Daten und Erfahrungen zum low touch tourism.
Der touristische Einsatz von Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien in Kultureinrichtungen im ländlichen Raum: Eine interviewbasierte ressourcentheoretische Untersuchung
Authors: Schuhbauer Sarah , Hausmann Andrea 
Published: July 2022

ZusammenfassungInformations- und Kommunikationstechnologien (IKT) werden von Kultureinrichtungen im ländlichen Raum noch kaum touristisch eingesetzt. Bisher fehlt in der Forschung jedoch die Einbettung in einen ressourcentheoretischen Kontext. Aus bereits genutzten theoretischen Ansätzen wurde deshalb ein eigenes System von Ressourcenkategorien abgeleitet, mithilfe dessen im Rahmen von 30 Interviews analysiert wurde, welche Ressourcenausstattung notwendig ist, damit Kultureinrichtungen im ländlichen Raum IKT touristisch einsetzen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass nicht nur finanzielle und personelle Mittel, sondern auch das Wissen und die Fähigkeiten der MitarbeiterInnen sowie interorganisationale Möglichkeiten wichtige Voraussetzungen darstellen. Den Einrichtungen werden daher u. a. die Entwicklung einer digitalen Denkweise und zusätzliche Qualifizierungen im Bereich der Digitalisierung empfohlen.
Jump serve performed by volleyball players of different qualifications
Authors: Melnyk Alina , Liakhova Tamara 
Published: July 2022

Background and Study Aim. An important component of volleyball competitive activity is to obtain statistics on the performance of the jump serve. This allows the coach to decide on the appropriateness of its use in different moments of the game to obtain optimal results. The purpose of the work is to determine the indicators of the effectiveness of jump serve by volleyball players of student teams.
Material and Methods. The analysis of statistical data obtained as a result of pedagogical observations of the performance of jump serve. Volleyball players (aged 17-21 years) were monitored during the competitions. 8 games with the total number of jump serve 410 were selected for analysis.
Results. The corresponding indicators of efficiency of jump serve depending on number of a zone of a playground are defined. The efficiency of serve and different zones was the following: in zone 1 - 34.9%; in zone 5 - 31.1%; in zone 6 - 23.6%. Zones 1 and 5 have been determined to be the most vulnerable to the opponent’s defensive actions in the jump serve. It was shown that the jump serve significantly reduces the chances of the opponent to attack effectively.
Conclusions. The results can be used to solve the problem of improving the efficiency of jump serve in the training and competitive activities of student teams. It is recommended to use the jump serve in the first two games, when its effectiveness reaches its maximum values. It is also recommended to direct such a serve to the playground zones 1 and 5. It is necessary to find ways to improve the technique and accuracy of the jump serve and increase its efficiency in competitive activities.
Current practice in diagnostic genetic testing of the epilepsies
Authors: Krey Ilona , Platzer Konrad , Esterhuizen Alina , Berkovic Samuel F. , Helbig Ingo , Hildebrand Michael S. , Lerche Holger , Lowenstein Daniel , Møller Rikke S. , Poduri Annapurna , Sadleir Lynette , Sisodiya Sanjay M. , Weckhuysen Sarah , Wilmshurst Jo M. , Weber Yvonne , Lemke Johannes R. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractEpilepsy genetics is a rapidly developing field, in which novel disease‐associated genes, novel mechanisms associated with epilepsy, and precision medicine approaches are continuously being identified. In the past decade, advances in genomic knowledge and analysis platforms have begun to make clinical genetic testing accessible for, in principle, people of all ages with epilepsy. For this reason, the Genetics Commission of the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) presents this update on clinical genetic testing practice, including current techniques, indications, yield of genetic testing, recommendations for pre‐ and post‐test counseling, and follow‐up after genetic testing is completed. We acknowledge that the resources vary across different settings but highlight that genetic diagnostic testing for epilepsy should be prioritized when the likelihood of an informative finding is high. Results of genetic testing, in particular the identification of causative genetic variants, are likely to improve individual care. We emphasize the importance of genetic testing for individuals with epilepsy as we enter the era of precision therapy.