bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN TENDER ELETRONIK BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI KONTRAKTOR DI PALU
Authors: Mangitung Donny Marga 
Published: September 2022

Tender eletrronik (e-tendering) dapat meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas; meningkatkan akses pasar dan persaingan yang sehat; meningkatkan efisiensi proses pengadaan serta dapatmengurangi waktu proses, biaya transportasi dan dokumen tender yang diusulkan. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat beberapa kendala, seperti tingkat layanan keandalan dan kinerja infrastruktur teknologi Informasi dan komunkasi (TIK) serta pengetahuan para pihak tentang prosedur pelaksaaan tender eletronik. Untuk mengidentifikasi kendala tersebut, kuesioner disebar ke kontraktor di Palu dan dikembalikan 35 responden, dimana kuesioner tersebut menggunakan dua puluh lima faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pelaksanaan e-tendering berdasarkan skala Likert 1-6. Data dianalisis dengan teknik Analisis Faktor dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor tersebut dikelompokkan menjadi 6 faktor penentu yang terdiri dari 1. Keandalan sistem layanan situs web e-tendering; 2. Manajemen Pengukuran Kinerja dan pengembangan layanan e-tendering; 3. Manajemen Keamanan dan keberlangsungan sistem layanan e-tendering; 4. Keandalan Manajemen Layanan Infrastruktur TIK; 5. Ketersediaan Tenaga Ahli dan Standarisasi organisasi layanan TIK; dan 6. Pengetahuan regulasi dan pengetahuan layanan e-tendering.
JENIS DAN LUAS KERUSAKAN RUAS JALAN PAGIMANA-BIAK BERDASARKAN METODE PAVEMENT CONDITION INDEX
Authors: Lutfie Mukhtar , Andi M. Andi , Samaduri L 
Published: September 2022

Ruas jalan Pagimana – Biak merupakan jalan provinsi yang menghubungkan ke tempat-tempat pariwisata, industri dan sebagai sarana angkutan pedesaan dan angkutan perkotaan, maka diperlukan perawatan dan perbaikan agar dapat melayani lalu lintas sesuai fungsinya. Studi terhadap kondisi jalan diperlukan sebelum dilakukan perawatan dan perbaikan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan dan pengolahan data kerusakan jalan secara kuantitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kerusakan pada ruas jalan Pagimana-Bunta dengan mengkaji jenis dan luas kerusakan berdasarkan metode PCI. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini meliputi menilai kondisi perkerasan secara visual dengan metode Pavement Condition Index (PCI) dengan membagi ruas jalan Pagimana – Biak sepanjang 1.400 meter, lebar perkerasan jalan 7 m, lebar bahu jalan 1,5 m dan kelandaian jalan 2 %. menjadi 14 sampel unit. Hasil penelitian ini mengetahui jenis kerusakan yang terjadi pada jalan yaitu retak acak, lubang, dan pelepasan butiran. Jenis kerusakan terbesar adalah retak acak dan jalan berlubang, kerusakan yang terjadi di ruas jalan Pagimana - Biak seluas 1522,17 m2 atau 15,5323% terhadap luas total yang diteliti. Perkerasan mampu mendukung beban lalu lintas, jika dilihat rata-rata nilai PCI 81,7143 dengan rating sangat baik (very good), maka kerusakan perkerasan tersebut termasuk dalam kerusakan fungsional. Perbaikan kerusakan dilakukan dengan jenis, lokasi dan tingkat kerusakannya
Development and Validation of RP-HPLC Analysis Method for Determination of Total Alkaloid Content of Soursop (Annona muricata L.) Leaf Extract
Authors: Setyaningrum Lindawati , Purwaningtyas Dyah , Puspaningtyas Ayik Rosita , Wigati Dyan , Usman Mohammad Rofik , Latifah Maasyitoh Sari 
Published: September 2022

Soursop leaves contain alkaloids that have pharmacological effects. This study aims determine the total alkaloid content of soursop leaf ethanol extract using a validated HPLC method. Extraction was carried out by soxhletation followed by liquid-liquid extraction using chloroform. Optimizing HPLC conditions on the mobile phase, flow rate, concentration, and wavelength, further testing the validation of the analytical method. Optimizing HPLC conditions obtained optimal results at concentration of 500 ppm with a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min using acetonitrile: methanol: water (80:5:15) at wavelength of 272 nm. These results have met the validation requirements of analytical methods including System Suitability Test (UKS), selectivity, linearity with y = 2.01914x –219,97226, correlation coefficient value (r) = 0.9995, and Vx0 value 0.11201%. The limit of detection and quantization were 8,78525 ppm and 29,28418 ppm, respectively. The RSD percentage of the precision test is 1.0453%, and the accuracy test is obtained from the recovery of 98-102%. The result of determining the total alkaloid content sample was 0.0862 ± 0.004 % (%w/w) of the entire alkaloid content (TALC) triple replication. This research concludes that the analytical method using the HPLC system for determining the total alkaloid content of the ethanolic extract of soursop leaves is validate
Simulasi Pengujian Kinerja Kendali Pitch Turbin Angin Berbasis Matlab Simulink
Authors: Nuryanti Nuryanti , Salam Abyanuddin , Julianto Adrian 
Published: September 2022

Angin adalah salah satu sumber energi terbarukan yang memiliki potensi cukup besar untuk dimanfaatkan. Dalam pengoperasiannya turbin angin memiliki range kecepatan angin kerja yaitu cut-in dan cut-off. Kecepatan angin melebihi cut-off dapat membahayakan komponen penyusun turbin angin akibat lonjakan energi yang dihasilkan. Maka dari itu, diperlukan mekanisme pengaturan kecepatan turbin dengan kendali pitch angle. Untuk meminimalisir faktor kegagalan dalam penelitian, digunakanlah simulasi ujicoba untuk mendapatkan hasil yang terbaik sebelum direalisasikan. Perancangan sistem kendali pitch angle agar turbin dapat melakukan pengereman saat kecepatan angin melebihi batas cut-off turbin. Simulasi kendali pitch turbin angin berbasis matlab Simulinkdimana pergerakan mekanis nya dapat dianimasikan sehingga dapat ditinjau secara visual. Dengan menggunakan bilah tipe NACA 0015 dan panjangnya 40 cm disimulasikan pergerakan putaran beserta system kendalinya dengan menggunakan system fisik pneumatic dan system fisik elektrik. Hasil penelitian berupa rancangan konstruksi mekanik turbin angin yang disematkan mekanisme pengubah pitch angle menggunakan dua jenis aktuator yaitu silinder pneumatik dan motor stepper. Turbin angin harus dapat melakukan pengereman ketika kecepatan angin diatas 20 m/s serta kecepatan rotasi tidak diperbolehkan melebihi 40 RPM. Dengan mengubah-ubah variable kecepatan angin dapat diketahui respon pengereman jika kecepatan di atas 20m/s. Pengujian lainnya yaitu jika menggunakan salah satu kecepatan angin yang dibuat konstan arah dan kecepatannya, dengan mengubah-ubah sudut serang dari sudut -90o sampai +90o akan diperoleh kecepatan putar maksimal saat sudut bilah 15o. Dari simulasi ini didapatkan pula hasil respon pengereman dimana actuator pneumatic memiliki waktu respon 1.7 menit sedangkan actuator elektrik 2 menit, dengan demikian respon aktuator pneumatik lebih baik daripada aktuator elektrik.
Malvinas, una guerra que no para de contarse
Authors: Svetliza Exequiel 
Published: September 2022

Mientras transcurrían las batallas finales de la guerra de Malvinas en junio de 1982, Rodolfo Fogwill inaugura el relato del conflicto bélico en la ficción con su novela Los Pichiciegos (1983). Esa es la obra fundacional de una tradición literaria que reescribe el episodio histórico a contramano de la épica heroica y de los grandes relatos nacionales. Se trata de un prolífico corpus narrativo que, con diferentes modulaciones, tonos y estéticas, se continúa escribiendo hasta nuestros días y que busca deconstuir las distintas representaciones de la identidad nacional.
cine argentino y Malvinas
Authors: Herrscher Roberto 
Published: September 2022

Este texto se encuentra en línea con la idea de la doctora en Literatura Julieta Vitullo quien señala que Malvinas es un malestar en la conciencia nacional al que el discurso político no puede enfrentarse, pero la literatura sí. Aquí se expande esa idea más allá y se rastrea los distintos modos en que el cine ha encarado las incomodidades que generan la guerra de 1982 y su larga y difícil posguerra. Las representaciones de la dictadura, la voluntad y la posibilidad de escuchar al otro, y las formas de construcción de la memoria son tres de los ejes para revisar seis películas filmadas en distintas décadas de los últimos cuarenta años que, puestas en diálogo, nos ofrecen una importante serie de matices para pensar el vínculo de las islas con el cine argentino, donde hay tanto de lo no dicho en la discusión pública sobre el tema.
The titers, duration, and residual clinical protection of passively transferred nasal and serum antibodies are similar among beef calves that nursed colostrum from vaccinated or unvaccinated dams and were challenged experimentally with bovine respiratory syncytial virus at three months of age
Authors: Martínez David A. , Chamorro Manuel F. , Passler Thomas , Huber Laura , Walz Paul H. , Thoresen Merrilee , Raithel Gage , Silvis Scott , Stockler Ricardo , Woolums Amelia R. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
To compare initial titers, duration, and residual clinical protection of passively transferred bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) nasal immunoglobulin (Ig) G-1 and IgA, and serum neutralizing (SN) antibodies.

ANIMALS
40 three-month-old beef steers born either to unvaccinated or vaccinated cows.

PROCEDURES
During the last trimester of gestation, cows were assigned randomly to either vaccinated or unvaccinated groups. Calves were grouped on the basis of whether they nursed colostrum from unvaccinated dams (NO-VACC group; n = 20) versus dams vaccinated with 2 doses of an inactivated BRSV vaccine (VACC group; n = 20). At 3 months of age, calves were challenged with BRSV. Respiratory signs were scored. Nasal BRSV IgG-1 and IgA and SN antibodies were compared before and after the challenge. The presence of BRSV in nasal secretions was evaluated by reverse transcription-PCR assays.

RESULTS
Respiratory scores after BRSV challenge were similar between treatment groups. Nasal BRSV IgG-1 and SN antibodies were significantly greater in VACC calves at 48 hours of life; however, by 3 months of age, titers had decayed in both groups. Nasal BRSV IgA titers were minimal after colostrum intake and before the BRSV challenge, and increased in both groups after the challenge. The NO-VACC group had a significantly greater probability of shedding BRSV compared with VACC calves.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
At 3 months of age, titers of passively transferred BRSV antibodies in VACC and NO-VACC calves had decayed to nonprotective levels. Calves born to vaccinated dams had a decreased probability of BRSV shedding; however, this was not related to differences in SN or nasal BRSV antibody titers.
Forage growth, yield, and quality responses of two hybrids of Napier and sorghum at three cutting intervals in the southern province of Sri Lanka
Authors: Jothirathna Hansini Harindrika , Seresinhe Thakshala , Manawadu Ariyathilaka , Weerasinghe Piyathilak , Mahipala Kumara 
Published: September 2022

Summary
A 3 × 3 factorial study was conducted in the southern province of Sri Lanka to compare two cultivars of Napier hybrid grass, CO-3 and CO-4, and fodder sorghum (var. sugar graze) at three cutting intervals (4, 6, and 8 weeks) during a 2-year period. For cultivars, plant height followed the order sugar graze > CO-4 > CO-3, while the stem diameter was greater for CO-3, followed by CO-4 and sugar graze. Number of leaves was always greater in hybrid Napier compared with sugar graze. Cultivar had a significant effect on annual dry matter (ADM) production (CO-3 > CO-4 > sugar graze) during both years. Sugar graze had a higher crude protein (CP) and a lower crude fiber (CF) concentration compared to CO-3 or CO-4. Cutting interval also had a significant effect on ADM production and CF concentration, with higher values obtained in the following order: 8 weeks > 6 weeks > 4 weeks. The results revealed that cultivars CO-3 and CO-4 were superior in overall DM and CP yields while Sugar graze performed equally well with highest CP and lowest CF concentrations while cutting interval of 8 weeks appears optimal for the environmental conditions in the area.
Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal: Botanik, Kulturgeschichte, Kulturführung und Verwendungszwecke – Eine Literaturübersicht
Authors: Lehner Christoph , Roth Thomas , Kaul Hans-Peter , Neugschwandtner Reinhard W. 
Published: September 2022

Zusammenfassung
Die in Nordamerika heimische Dreilappige Papau (Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal) wird aufgrund ihres Potenzials als Ziergehölz, Fruchtpflanze und als Quelle wichtiger Sekundärprodukte mit Antitumor- und Pestizideigenschaften zunehmend geschätzt. Sie erfreut sich wachsender Beliebtheit in Gärtnereien und Baumschulen, vor allem als solitäres Obstgehölz für den Hausgarten, aber auch als Kuriosität in Obstbaubetrieben und in der Gourmetküche. Die Art ist wenig anfällig für Schädlinge oder Krankheiten und trägt Früchte mit einem einzigartigen Geschmack. Das Fruchtfleisch hat einen hohen Nährwert, ist reich an den Vitaminen A, B3 und C, Eiweiß und Mineralien, und kann als ausgezeichnete Quelle für Eisen, Kalium, Kalzium, Magnesium und Phosphor angesehen werden. Diese Mikronährstoffe fehlen häufig in der Ernährung von Kindern und Senioren.
Analisis Semiotika tentang Kekerasan Simbolik dalam Film ‘Story of Kale’
Authors: Denisa Alya , Pramonojati Twin Agus 
Published: September 2022

Kekerasan terhadap perempuan masih kerap menjadi permasalahan yang ada di Indonesia, kekerasan tersebut bisa terjadi pada perempuan baik yang belum ataupun sudah menikah. Namun kekerasan yang terjadi tidak hanya berupa kekerasan fisik, terdapat juga kekerasan secara halus dan terselubung yaitu kekerasan simbolik. Kekerasan simbolik jika diamati lebih lanjut sangat sering terjadi di tengah masyarakat, termasuk di dalam sebuah film. Salah satunya dalam film Story of Kale film garapan Angga Dwimas Sasongko tersebut sangat terkenal dengan sisi toxic relationship yang juga terindikasi adanya fenomena kekerasan simbolik yang terjadi sepanjang film. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk dan makna kekerasan simbolik yang dikemas dalam film tersebut. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan teknik analisis semiotika Roland Barthes yaitu makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya bentuk-bentuk kekerasan simbolik dalam film Story of Kale, yaitu (1) kekerasan simbolik dalam bentuk bahasa; (2) kekerasan simbolik berbentuk eufemisme; (3) kekerasan simbolik berbentuk mekanisme sensorisasi. Dari seluruh bentuk tersebut, hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya makna dan mitos patriarki yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya kekerasan simbolik terhadap tokoh utama perempuan dalam film ini.
Kata kunci: semiotika, kekerasan simbolik, roland barthes, patriarki, film story of kale.
Penggunaan SNS (Social Networking Sites) dalam Akun Instagram @tabu.id
Authors: Wulandari Putri Eka 
Published: September 2022

Kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi merupakan hal yang harus diajarkan sejak dini, sayangnya di Indonesia hal ini masih menjadi sesuatu yang tabu sehingga butuh adanya wadah untuk bertukar informasi mengenai kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi. Akun Instagram @tabu.id hadir sebagai salah satu wadah bagi masyarakat untuk saling bertukar informasi mengenai kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi dalam bentuk komunitas online. Komunitas online merupakan sekelompok orang dengan minat atau ketertarikan yang sama dan menggunakan media internet sebagai medium untuk berkomunikasi antara satu sama lainnya. Melalui adanya komunitas online terbentuk pula kegiatan knowledge sharing di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode triangulasi data melalui penggabungan studi kepustakaan dan observasi secara online atau online research dalam menjawab pertanyaan penelitian tentang bagaimana SNS digunakan oleh akun @tabu.id dalam membentuk komunitas online dan kegiatan knowledge sharing di dalamnya. Peneliti menemukan bahwa komunitas online yang terbentuk dapat dikategori menjadi general community dan interest community berdasarkan Laudon dan Traver. Lalu, interaksi maupun diskusi yang terjadi antara setiap anggota merupakan full knowledge sharing di mana interaksi ini memenuhi karakteristik bahwa pemberi informasi memberikan semua pengetahuan yang mereka rasa relevan untuk penerima informasi; pengetahuan yang relevan tidak ditahan karena alasan apa pun; dan ada komunikasi yang sangat terbuka antara pemberi dan penerima informasi.
Kata kunci : SNS, knowledge sharing, komunitas online, kesehatan seksual, reproduksi
THE PRINCIPLE OF IN DUBIO PRO NATURA IN THE CONTEXT OF ENVIRONMENT ADMINISTRATIVE DISPUTE: ITS CONCEPT AND IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Endri  
Published: September 2022

Besides the general principles of good governance (AAUPB) as a measuring instrument for adjudicating cases in the context of environmental administration disputes, there is also In Dubio Pro Natura principle. This study aims to describe the concept and the implementation of In Dubio Pro Natura principle as one of the particular principles known in environmental disputes. To analyze these legal issues, this study will explain the definition and scope of In Dubio Pro Natura principle and how it is applied in the environmental administration case process. This study is important considering that the largest part of environmental law is administrative law so that the Administrative Court plays a major role in the environmental law enforcement process. A complete understanding of the concept of In Dubio Pro Natura principle can influence the process of environmental administration law enforcement by the Administrative Court. The result of this study concludes that In Dubio Pro Natura principle is understood as a concept as well as a guide for judges in examining, deciding, and resolving environmental disputes. If there are judge's doubts whether in scientific uncertainty or legal uncertainty, then judges must side with the interests of the environment (pro natura). This principle also aims to maximize the existence of scientific evidence and competent environmentalists at the proof stage and make a legal invention by applying the principles of environmental policy.
Anti-Anxiety Effects of Prelimbic 5-HT4 Receptors in the Rat Model of Parkinson’s Disease: Evidence from Behavioral and Electrophysiological Study
Authors: Zhang Yuming , Bai Ning , Wang Hui , Wang Jun 
Published: September 2022

Objective: Clinical and laboratory studies have demonstrated that prelimbic (PrL) and serotonin-4 (5-HT4) receptors may have the key role in regulating anxiety. However, the pathophysiology of anxiety in Parkinson’s disease (PD) remains obscure. In this research, the effects of PrL 5-HT4 receptors on anti-anxiety behaviors in hemiparkinsonian rats were investigated. Methods: PD model rats were used as the research subjects, starting with behavioral changes, from the point of view of electrophysiology, the regulatory effect of PrL 5-HT4 receptors on PD-related anxiety and the possible mechanism were explored. Results: Anxiety-like behaviors were induced via MFB lesion in rats. Intra-PrL injection of 5-HT4 receptors agonist RS67333 induced anti-anxiety effects in both sham and PD group. In the sham group, PrL administration of 5-HT4 receptors antagonist SB204070 produce anti-anxiety effects, but in the PD group, the expression of anxiety-like behavior was increased. Compared to the sham group, the effective dose of the behavioral effects of the two drugs in the PD group was obviously higher. Electrophysiological data suggested that PrL administration of RS67333 (SB204070) increased (decreased) the ?ring activities of ?-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurons in both groups. Compared with rats in sham group, lesioned rats had a shorter duration of the excitation (inhibition) effects on firing activities of GABA neurons. Conclusion: PrL 5-HT4 receptors regulate anxiety behaviors in PD rats, and its mechanism may be related to the down-regulation of expression or function of PrL 5-HT4 receptors in PD.
Making Hell Through Policy: Exploring Happiness in the Hell in Snow by Orhan Pamuk
Authors: Ali Sherzad Tawfeq 
Published: September 2022

Snow is a political and philosophical exploration to reveal the hellish atmosphere that is made by secular state forces and political Islamists, a hell made by severe “clashes” between opposite forces and ideas. After twelve years of exile from the fatherland, as a poet, Ka travels to Kars from Germany to obtain happiness. The purpose of this study, however, is to examine the role of happiness in Pamuk's Snow, but also to show how the kinds of hell are made by secular and Islamic politicians. Is it possible to find happiness in the hell? How does it happen? Searching for happiness in hell is another purpose of this article. What shape should hell take between the clashes of political Islamists and secularists? Another aim of this study is to increase imperative critique of Islamic and secular terrorism discourse. In Snow, Pamuk criticizes the policy of the republic seriously. This article attempts to reveal the factors behind the severe anti-secularism beliefs in fundamental Islamism through comparison its political point of view to the secular totalitarian policy. To illuminate the social and political conflicts and clashes in Snow, this article reads the novel from different sociopolitical theoretical conceptual sources.
Bound Base Morpheme and its Role in Forming Words in Kurdish Language
Authors: Kanabi Dler sadq , Khdir Ibrahim Mohammed 
Published: September 2022

This study, entitled " bound base morpheme and its role in Kurdish language", is an attempt to introduce the bound base morpheme in Kurdish and to analyze the morphology of the words in which this type of morpheme plays (i.e. the role of the base). The study consists of three sections and follows the method of analytical description.
The first part is a theoretical section is devoted to the discussion of bases, their characteristics and types of bases, the difference between the bound base and affix, and the role of bound base both for bound root and bound base.
The second part includes the practical part of the research, in which the role of the bound base morpheme the in Kurdish-language has been investigated, and the words which have been produced are classified and separated according to the type of their products, dictionary categories, and the rule of their construction. The third part is dedicated for the statistics of all the words that the bound base is having role in their forming and construction are shown in charts.
Finally, the results, the list of sources and the summary of the research were presented in Arabic and English.
The Imaginary Character of The Novel "In My Dreams" By Jamil Saeeb in-Between Fantasy and Reality
Authors: Faraj Snur Qadir , Muhammed Abdulqader Hama Amin 
Published: September 2022

The imaginary character in the "In my dream" in-between fantacy and reality is the prominant issue in our dessertation. It is a profound and more academic study of the novel in general and the character of Jamil Saeeb specifically.
In fact, "In my dream" is an unfinished work filled with grudge, hatred and revenge against the Kurdish authority and the leadership of Shiekh Mahmood. On the other hand, the plot is said to be just an imagination of the author and it was just a dream. Both ends will be discussed and its various aspects will be analysed and put into perspective.