bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kebijakan Pengadaan Obat Secara E-Purchasing di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Simeulue
Authors: Awal Suherman , Nugraha Tarsyad , Syamsul Darwin 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan pengadaan obat secara e-purchasing di RSUD Kabupaten Simeulue. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif kepada informan di RSUD Simeulue yaitu direktur RSUD Simeulue, kepala instalasi farmasi, kabid penunjang medis, pejabat pengadaan, pejabat pembuat komitmen dan 2 distributor dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 7 orang. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti itu sendiri dan pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi, serta dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data menggunakan data reduction, data display, dan conclusion or verification. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa hambatan pengadaan obat melalui e-purchasing dipengaruhi oleh faktor geografis yang menyebabkan gangguan jaringan dan gangguan pengiriman obat, pengaruh tunggakan pembayaran obat kepada distributor, masalah stok obat pada PBF, dan expired obat yang tidak bisa diretur kembali. Kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh RSUD Simeulue terkait dengan hambatan pengadaan obat melalui pengadaan obat secara offline sesuai dengan Permenkes No 5 Tahun 2019, Perpres no 70 tahun 2012, Permenkes no 63 tahun 2014, peminjaman obat ke Dinas Kesehatan dan pemenuhan obat cito pada apotik yang sudah bekerjasama dengan RSUD Simeulue.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Status Ekonomi Kepala Keluarga Dengan Penggunaan Jamban Cemplung Di Pinggir Sungai Di Desa Sungai Pitung Kabupaten Barito Kuala
Authors: Marisa Hidayat Ana , Fauzan Akhmad , Asrinawaty Asrinawaty 
Published: July 2022

Fenomena masyarakat yang berada di daerah pedesaan, terutama yang dilalui sungai masih banyak yang berperilaku tidak sehat dengan buang air besar disungai, pekarangan rumah, atau tempat-tempat yang tidak selayaknya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan status ekonomi kepala keluarga dengan penggunaan jamban cemplung di pinggir sungai di Desa Sungai Pitung Kabupaten Barito Kuala Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh kepala keluarga di Desa Sungai Pitung, yaitu sebanyak 316 kepala keluarga. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling, berjumlah 76 kepala keluarga. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan P value = 0,005 < α 0,05 dan ekonomi P value = 0,000. Diharapkan untuk instansi terkait agar bisa memberikan bantuan pembuatan jamban sehat per kepala keluarga agar masyarakat tidak lagi menggunakan jamban di sungai.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS VIDEO ANIMASI MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI POWTOON PADA MATA PELAJARAN VIDEOGRAFI SISWA KELAS XI JURUSAN DESAIN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020- 2021 SMK AL – FALAH PESANGGRAHAN
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Shofan Razaqi Rahmat , Puspitasari Yesi 
Published: July 2022

Berdasarkan data prapenelitian yang dilakukan di SMK Al-Falah Pesanggrahan Jangkar dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara, peneliti menemukan permasalahan bahwa pembelajaran Dasar Videografi dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan tidak didukung media buku paket Dasar Videografi sehingga guru mata pelajaran mencari buku elektronik sendiri yang ada di internet. Dengan metode ceramah yang monoton, penggunaan media yang kurang bervariasi dan menarik membuat siswa kurang berminat untuk belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis video animasi menggunakan aplikasi powtoon dan respon siswa terhadap media pembelajaran berbasis video animasi menggunakan aplikasi powtoon pada mata pelajaran Videografi kelas XI Desain Komunikasi Visual SMK Al-Falah Pesanggrahan.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D). Model pengembangan Borg and Gall yang terdiri dari 6 langkah yaitu : (1) Analisis Kebutuhan (2) Pengumpulan Data (3) Desain Produk (4) Validasi Produk (5) Revisi Produk (6) Uji Coba Produk. Pengambilan sampel 10 orang siswa 5 orang laki-laki dan 5 orang perempuan siswa kelas XI Desain Komunikasi Visual SMK Al-Falah Pesanggrahan. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian adalah observasi, wawancara dan angket.
Hasil penelitian menunujukkkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis video animasi menggunakan aplikasi powtoon berdasarkan ahli materi mendapatkan kategori layak dengan skor rata-rata 34 dan ahli media mendapatkan kategori layak dengan skor rata-rata 37. Berdasarkan respon siswa media pembelajaran berbasis video animasi menggunakan aplikasi powtoon mendapatkan kategori setuju dengan skor rata-rata 73,9. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis video animasi menggunakan aplikasi powtoon layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
Pengaruh minat dan kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran siswa kelas XI SMK Tahsinul Akhlaq kalibagor situbondo semester genap tahun pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Fiqriyah Zaidatul 
Published: July 2022

Minat belajar merupakan minat belajar merupakan suatu perasaan senang, perhatian dalam belajar serta ketertarikan siswa pada mata pelajaran yang dilakukan sehingga dapat menimbulkan sebuah perubahan tingkah laku yang berbeda antara setelah belajar dan sebelum belajar. Selain minat belajar, juga terdapat kemandirian belajar yang merupakan Kemandirian belajar merupakan suatu kegiatan yang berasal dari dalam diri sendiri, untuk belajar mandiri dan tidak bergantung terhadap orang lain serta bertanggung jawab supaya tujuan belajar dapat tercapai. Hasil belajar merupakan puncak dari kegiatan yang menghasilkan suatu perubahan dalam pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkah laku yang berkesinambungan serta dapat diamati.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini 1) untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh minat dan kemandirian belajar terhap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas XI SMK Tahsinul Akhlaq Kalibagor Situbondo semester genap tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. 2) untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran matematiaka siswa kelas XI SMK Tahsinul Akhlaq Kalibagor Situbondo semester genap tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. 3) untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas XI SMK Tahsinul Akhlaq Kalibagor Situbondo tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode survey. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1) ada pengaruh minat dan kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas XI SMK Tahsinul Akhlaq Kalibagor Situbondo semester genap tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. 2) ada pengaruh minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas XI SMK Tahsinul Akhlaq Kalibagor Situbondo semester genap tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. 3) ada pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas XI SMK Tahsinul Akhlaq Kalibagor Situbondo semester genap tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Sumatera Utara Menggunakan Strategi React Pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Ayu Salvifah Mella 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul pembelajaran matematika berbasis kearifan lokal Sumatera Utara dikarenakan minimnya pembelajaran matematika yang diintegrasikan dengan kearifan lokal. Metode penelitian ini adalah Research dan Development dengan menggunakan model 4D yang dimodifikasi menjadi tiga tahap, yaitu: define, design, dan develop. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket validasi ahli materi, ahli media, rpp dan respon siswa. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil validasi ahli materi yaitu 93.06% (sangat layak), hasil validasi ahli media yaitu 89,29% (sangat layak), hasil validasi rpp 82,33% (layak), dan respon siswa 90,74 (sangat baik) sehingga modul pembelajaran matematika berbasis kearifan lokal Sumatera Utara menggunakan strategi react layak digunakan.
This study aims to develop a mathematics learning module based on local wisdom in North Sumatra due to the lack of mathematics learning that is integrated with local wisdom. This research method is Research and Development using a 4D model which is modified into three stages, namely: define, design, and develop. The instruments used were a material expert validation questionnaire, media experts, lesson plans and student responses. Based on the research, the results of the material expert validation were 93.06% (very feasible), the results of the media expert validation were 89.29% (very feasible), the RP validation results were 82.33% (feasible), and student responses were 90.74 (very good), so that the mathematics learning module based on local wisdom in North Sumatra using the react strategy is feasible to use.

Keyword: Pengembangan Modul, Kearifan Lokal, Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Di Kantor Desa Watudiran Kecamatan Waigete Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: HENI HERMIANA 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan di Kantor Desa Watudiran Kecamatan Waigete Kabupaten Sikka.
Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian asosiatif kausal dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi sejumlah 25 karyawan, sedangkan untuk jumlah sampel dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) terdapat pengaruh yang Negatif dan signifikan antara motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan, hal tersebut ditunjukkan dari: Hasil uji t hitung sebesar 2,393 dengan signifikansi 0,027. 2) terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan, hal tersebut ditunjukan dari: Hasil uji t hitung sebesar 3,522 dengan signifikansi 0,002. 3) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja secara simultan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Variabel motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja memiliki nilai F hitung sebesar 9,461 dengan nilai signifikan 0,001 dan persamaan regresi Y = 14,710- 1,881 X1 + 2,778X2, Dengan besar pengaruh sebesar 43,5%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 56,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian
Analisis Dampak Penggunaan Internet Terhadap Perilaku Peserta Didik Kelas VIII Di MTs Muhammadiyah Wuring
Authors: Marwah Marwah 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK
This research is motivated by the widespread use of the internet among students. So that with that use they are free to access unlimited ideas and information, it can directly affect andhave, a positive or negative impact. Thus, this study aims to determine the impact of Internet use on the behavior of Class VIII Bstudents at MTs Muhammadiyah Wuring. This type of research is a field research in the form of qualitativedescriptive. This research was carried out at MTs Muhammadiyah Wuring. The results of this study found that the use of the internetFacebook, WhatsApp, Tiktok, Online Games, Google was the most frequently used of the five types of internet, namely tiktok and online games. Then the impact of its use consists of two namely positive impacts and negative. impacts. the positive impact is increasing insight and knowledge, becoming a communication medium, the internet as a means of business learning, a learning tool. while the negative impacts for students who use the internet is that it is easy to find things the smell like pomography, don’t care about friends environment, waste, interfere withhealth, reduce study time, cause addiction. efforts to overcome negative behavior towards internet use, namely students are considered not to be able to manage time to use the internet, parents want their children to use the internet which is useful, not to open things that are not important, unnatural student behavior can cause worries from parents of students who The negative impact of the internet can be overcome by embedding religious values, raise awareness, of adolescents, the role of increasing discipline. Finally, after seeing this tangible evidence, the writer recommends teenagers to increase their self-awareness and instill religious values.
Giant Haemangio-Lymphangioma of the Upper Lip - A Case Report
Authors: Keswani Hema , Jha Anjani K , Vijay Sarvesh , TL Yogesh 
Published: July 2022

Background: Vascular anomalies are congenital defects in vasculogenesis. They are classified into vascular tumors (hemangiomas) and vascular malformations (venous malformations, arteriovenous malformations, lymphatic malformations). Sometimes, lymphatic channels may be evident in hemangiomas. Depending on predominant component, it will be categorized either as hemangiolymphangiomas or lymphangiohemangiomas, vice versa is true for lymphangiomas. Hemangiomas of the oral cavity are not commonly observed though head and neck are common sites.
Case presentation: The patient was a 13-year-old female who presented herself to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery at Dental college, with the complaint of swelling in upper lip since 12 years. The swelling was soft in consistency and bluish in colour. The lesion was diagnosed as hemangioma after clinical examination and excised under general anaesthesia. Histopathology was consistent with Hemangio-lymphangiomas.
Conclusion: Hemangio-lymphangiomas are not common in oral cavity but all suspicious cases should be properly investigated. Early detection and biopsy is necessary to determine the clinical behavior of the tumor and potential dentoalveolar complications.
Modeling the Atmospheric Stability and the Mixing Layer Depth and their Relationship with Sandstorms in an Arid Area
Authors: Rabeiy Ragab ElSayed , Almutairi Saud Jaza 
Published: July 2022

The atmospheric stability and depth of the mixing layer are essential parameters in modelling the dispersion of pollutants and sandstorms in arid regions. In this study, a MATLAB model was used to determine the hourly atmospheric stability conditions and the depth of the mixing layer in the year 2019, especially during sandstorms events. The statistical analysis of hourly sandstorms was investigated over four decades (from 1980 to 2019) and its relationships with the weather conditions, especially wind speed and direction were figured in the study area. The average mixing layer during daytime hours in the summer season was 1800 ± 400 m, while during night hours, the average mixing height was 500 ± 200 m. The study concluded that the major wind direction during sandstorms was blowing to the south direction ± 22.5 degrees. It was noted that relative humidity increased while the average temperature decreased over the last decade during the sandstorm events due to the wide cultivation in this period. The cultivation of tall trees on the northwest side of the study area will decrease the severity of sandstorms in future. This study could be applied to arid regions that suffer sandstorms such as Arabian Peninsula.
EBSD and Raman Spectroscopy Analysis of Copper Alloy H62/GOp-modified Layer Prepared by Friction Stir Surface Processing
Authors: SONG Weiwei , ZUO Dunwen , SHI Yungui , WANG Hongfeng , PU Jiafei 
Published: July 2022

Graphene oxide particles (GOp) were implanted on the surface of H62 copper alloy to prepare an H62/GOp-modified layer by friction stir surface processing (FSSP). The Raman spectrum and microstructure of the modified layer were tested and analyzed. The results showed that the H62/GOp-modified layer prepared under different parameters by FSSP had characteristic Raman spectrum peaks graphene oxide (GO), which indicates that the modified layer containing GO can be prepared by FSSP on the copper alloy surface. The surface grain structure of the H62/GOp-modified layer of each sample was refined, and their large-angle grain boundary ratios were above 85 % and higher than that of the base metal. In addition, the grain volume fraction in the dynamic recrystallization region of each sample was above 60 vol%, and the maximum was 73.9 vol%, which indicates the desirable microstructure consistency of the H62/GOp-modified layer prepared under different parameters by FSSP.
First-year Students’ University and Programme Selection at a South African University:
Authors: Dube Nomzamo , Nyambo Siphamandla , K. Kanjiri Nkosiyazi , S. Ruzungunde Vongai 
Published: July 2022

Higher education is a tool for social and economic development as well as global competitiveness. It is thus crucial for students to make informed decisions when enrolling at university and, ultimately, deciding what career to pursue. This article offers insights into the factors that influence students’ selection of a university and programme, focusing on students at a historically disadvantaged university in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Data was gathered by means of qualitative focus groups and convenient sampling was employed to select the sample from a population of first-year students. The findings indicate that residential proximity to the university, the university’s reputation, programme image, entry requirements, affordability and funding influence university selection. With regard to programme selection, the factors considered include background dynamics, the subjects involved, failure to meet the requirements, family, peer or the influence of others, failure to be selected for first choice programmes, a lack of career guidance and funding availability. It was thus found that university selection was principally influenced by the student’s informed choice while programme selection was largely influenced by external factors.
Key words: University, programme, selection, students, higher education
Poor Antifungal Coverage for Onychomycosis in a Cross-Sectional Analysis of Medicaid Formularies
Authors: Falotico Julianne M. , Lipner Shari R. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background: Onychomycosis is the most common nail disease seen in clinical practice. Medication safety, severity of disease, co-morbidities, concomitant medications, patient age, and cost are all important considerations when treating onychomycosis. Since cost may affect treatment decisions, we sought to analyze Medicaid formulary coverage of onychomycosis antifungals.
Methods: Public state Medicaid formularies were searched for coverage of FDA approved onychomycosis medications and off-label oral fluconazole. Total drug cost for a single great toenail was calculated using National Average Drug Acquisition Cost. Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated to compare coverage and cost, mycological cure rate, and complete cure rate.
Results: Oral terbinafine and off-label fluconazole were widely covered for onychomycosis treatment. There was poor coverage of oral itraconazole and topical ciclopirox, and no coverage of topical efinaconazole and tavaborole without step-edits or prior authorization. There was a significant negative correlation between medication coverage and cost (r = −0.758, p= 0.040). There was no correlation between medication coverage and mycologic (r = 0.548, p = 0.339) and complete (r = 0.768, p = 0.130) cure rates.
Conclusions: There is poor Medicaid coverage of antifungals for the treatment of onychomycosis, with step-edits and prior authorization based on cost rather than treatment safety and efficacy. We recommend involving podiatrists and dermatologists in developing criteria for insurance approval of onychomycosis treatments.
Effect of Integrated Nitrogen Management Treatments on Growth Yield and Economics of Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]
Authors: Patel P. B. , Shah S. N. , Patel H. K. , Patel T. D. 
Published: July 2022

Soybean, being an important pulse as well as oil seed needs special mention to overcome crisis in edible oil production in the country. It is also called as “Gold of soil”. An experiment was conducted at College of Agronomy Farm, B. A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand (Gujarat) during kharif (Soybean) and rabi (Amaranthus) season of the years 2019-20 and 2020-21. An agronomical investigation entitles effect of integrated nitrogen management in soybean and their residual effect on grain amaranthus under irrigated condition. The experiment soil was medium in organic carbon (0.40%), available phosphorus (36.20 kg/ha) and available potassium (209 kg/ha) with soil pH (8.15). There were ten integrated nutrient management treatments arranged in Randomized block design with four replications. Integrated used of the organic and inorganic sources of plant nutrients on growth and yield attributes is very crucial for the assurance of food securities. Different observation on the crop parameters were carried out during course of investigation. Integrated nitrogen managements did not exert any significant response on plant population recorded at 20 DAS and at harvest and plant height at 30 DAS. All growth and yield parameters viz., plant height at 60 DAS, plant height at harvest, number of branches/plant, root nodules/plant, dry weight of root nodules, seed yield and straw yield were recorded significantly higher with the application of 50% RDN through vermicompost + 50% RDN through inorganic fertilizer (T3) sustainable agricultural productivity might be due to achieved through wise used of integrated nutrient management. At present soybean is one of the most important economical crops and having good nutritional response on healthy diet and information of same cropping sequence was not available for farming community so planned study on the application of organic sources of nutrients viz., vermicompost, FYM, bio-fertilizers (Rhizobium + PSB) under middle Gujarat conditions.
Phytochemical and FTIR Analyses of Six Medicinal Plants from Pankshin Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Nenman Daniel Victor , Ezekiel Daniang Ishaya , Luka Ayuba Monica , Elizabeth Patrick Yepnaan 
Published: July 2022

Aim: To analyze the phytochemical and FTIR of six medicinal plants frequently used by the Ngas in Pankshin District of Plateau State, Nigeria in the traditional treatment of some ailments.
Methods: The medicinal plants were extracted with water, ethanol and cyclohexane/hexane, screened for the presence and levels of phytochemicals by standard methods and the FTIR analyses were carried out on the ethanolic extracts.
Results: The study revealed that the aqueous extracts contained most of the phytochemicals analyzed. The quantitative analysis of five phytochemicals in four of the plants showed that the order of the levels of phytochemicals in plants were: alkaloids; F. phytophylla > C. tinctorium > F. abutilifolia > F. phytophylla, saponins; F. abutilifolia > F. phytophylla > F. abutilifolia > C. tinctorium, terpernoids; F. phytophylla > F. abutilifolia > C. tinctorium > F. abutilifolia, flavonoids; F. phytophylla > F. abutilifolia > C. tinctorium > F. abutilifolia and glycosides, F. abutilifolia > F. phytophylla > C. tinctorium > F. abutilifolia with saponins being the most abundant phytochemical in the study and flavonoids the least. F. phytophylla was richest in the phytochemicals while F. abutilifolia was the least. The presence of characteristic functional groups such as ─OH, C─O, –C=C and C─H indicated the presence of phenolic compounds, carboxylic acids, alcohols, carbohydrates, and proteins in the plants that could be responsible for various medicinal properties in the plants.
Conclusion: The results justified the local use of the plants in the treatment of illnesses like malaria fever, yellow fever, cough and healing of wounds among the Ngas people in Pankshin Local Government of Plateau State. These compounds can be harnessed for industrial and pharmaceutical utilization.