bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Supervised machine learning on Galactic filaments
Authors: Zavagno A. , Dupé F.-X. , Bensaid S. , Schisano E. , Li Causi G. , Gray M. , Molinari S. , Elia D. , Lambert J.-C. , Brescia M. , Arzoumanian D. , Russeil D. , Riccio G. , Cavuoti S. 
Published: December 2022

Context. Filaments are ubiquitous in the Galaxy, and they host star formation. Detecting them in a reliable way is therefore key towards our understanding of the star formation process.
Aims. We explore whether supervised machine learning can identify filamentary structures on the whole Galactic plane.
Methods. We used two versions of UNet-based networks for image segmentation. We used H2 column density images of the Galactic plane obtained with Herschel Hi-GAL data as input data. We trained the UNet-based networks with skeletons (spine plus branches) of filaments that were extracted from these images, together with background and missing data masks that we produced. We tested eight training scenarios to determine the best scenario for our astrophysical purpose of classifying pixels as filaments.
Results. The training of the UNets allows us to create a new image of the Galactic plane by segmentation in which pixels belonging to filamentary structures are identified. With this new method, we classify more pixels (more by a factor of 2 to 7, depending on the classification threshold used) as belonging to filaments than the spine plus branches structures we used as input. New structures are revealed, which are mainly low-contrast filaments that were not detected before. We use standard metrics to evaluate the performances of the different training scenarios. This allows us to demonstrate the robustness of the method and to determine an optimal threshold value that maximizes the recovery of the input labelled pixel classification.
Conclusions. This proof-of-concept study shows that supervised machine learning can reveal filamentary structures that are present throughout the Galactic plane. The detection of these structures, including low-density and low-contrast structures that have never been seen before, offers important perspectives for the study of these filaments.
Characterization of view in relation to solar-control systems
Authors: Nielsen Sandia , Laursen Sara Ballegaard , Andersen Rime Korshohn , Khanie Mandana Sarey 
Published: December 2022

In this study, we developed a method to identify the affecting parameters that can characterize the view-out in relation to different solar-control systems. We hypothesize that the photometric composition, e.g., contrast, in the visual environment as a result of using solarcontrol systems impacts the subjective assessment of the view out. To test our hypothesis, we conducted user assessment studies where we measured objective photometric measurements and subjective human responses in a real semi-controlled environment. The user-assessment study was done with 51 participants. The participants were randomly allocated to a combination of five views out and six solar shading systems in a work environment where they answered questions related to the indoor environment and view quality. The relation between view and solar-control systems and their impact on the subjective assessment of view out was tested through the development of linear mixed-effects models. The models were developed using forward and backward selection and likelihood ratio test (LRT) to test the effects of adding or removing variables.Photometric quantities were measured as achromatic contrast and calculated both locally and globally, which are two different algorithms for the calculation of contrast as perceived by humans. Both were found to be significantly associated with respectively view rating and satisfaction and could be used to characterize the view-out quality through commonly used shading devices.
Psychiatrische und biblische Aspekte zur Mutterrolle
Authors: Mavrogiorgou Paraskevi , Juckel Georg 
Published: December 2022

ZUSAMMENFASSUNGMütter spielen im Leben eines jeden Menschen, aber auch im Kontext von psychiatrischen Erkrankungen eine besondere Rolle. Das betrifft sowohl jeweils die Entwicklungspsychologie und die Familiendynamik, aber auch Nähe- und Distanzregulation zum betroffenen Kind in der späteren Herausbildung von Erkrankungen wie Schizophrenie, Angst- und affektive Störungen, Sucht und Persönlichkeitsstörungen. Der „Kampf“ der Mutter für und mit ihrem Kind und der Einfluss ihrer eigenen Psychopathologie wird besonders im Infantizid und dem „Münchhausen-by-proxy“-Syndrom deutlich. In der christlichen Religion nimmt bekanntlich Jesus im Neuen Testament, in der viele Rollen von Frauen und Müttern angesprochen werden, eine eher kritische Position zu Verwandtschaftsverhältnissen ein, so auch zu seiner eigenen Mutter. Aber er zollt denjenigen Frauen, wie die Beispiele mit der „kanaanitische Frau“, die sich für ihre von „Dämonen besessene“ Tochter vehement einsetzt, hohen Respekt für ihr starkes Engagement für andere. So macht er deutlich, was die Rolle der Mütter für eine gute und psychisch stabile Entwicklung ihrer Kinder ausmachen könnte: Relativierung von gesellschaftlich determinierten Rollen und Funktionen, Wertschätzung für ein anderes Leben, bedingungslose Zuwendung und religiöse Orientierung.
The everyday work of One Welfare in animal sheltering and protection
Authors: Koralesky Katherine E. , Rankin Janet M. , Fraser David 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIn animal sheltering and protection, One Welfare initiatives include supporting people who have difficulty providing for their animals because of limitations in their physical or mental health, income or housing. However, little research has focused on the actual work that such initiatives involve for animal shelter staff and animal protection officers. We used institutional ethnography to explore how such work activities occur in frontline practices and to better understand how this work is coordinated. Methods included ethnographic observation of animal protection officers and animal shelter staff, document analysis, plus focus groups and interviews with staff, officers and managers. In cases where an animal’s care was deficient but did not meet the standard for legal intervention, officers provided people with supplies for their animals, referred them to low-cost or free veterinary care, and provided emergency animal boarding. This work was time-consuming and was sometimes done repeatedly without lasting effect. It was often constrained by animal owners’ limited housing, cognitive decline, mental health and other factors. Hence, improving the animal’s welfare in these ways was often difficult and uncertain. Although officers and animal shelter staff are increasingly expected to provide and record supports given to vulnerable owners, standard procedures and criteria for intervention have not yet evolved; hence the work is largely left to the judgement and ingenuity of personnel. In addition, the necessary collaboration between animal welfare workers and human social services staff (e.g. social workers, supportive-housing staff) is made difficult by the different expectations and different institutional processes governing such activities. Further work is needed to assess how meeting the needs of both animals and people could be strengthened in challenging situations. This might include sharing best practices among officers and further ethnographic analysis of animal protection services, how they interact with other services, and how One Welfare initiatives actually affect animal care. Institutional ethnography provides a way to study the organisational processes that shape and constrain care for animals, and its explicit focus on actual work processes provides insights that may be missed by other approaches.
CABI’s 100 years in identifying and combating emerging fungal diseases in response to climate change
Authors: Smith David , Casey Jonathan , Ryan Matthew J. , Offord Lisa , Rendell-Dunn Alexis , Reeder Rob 
Published: December 2022

CABI has been involved in identifying and combatting emerging fungal disease of plants for over 100 years and in doing so has built a wealth of resources to support farmers and practitioners in reducing crop loss. CABI does not achieve this alone – being an international, inter-governmental, not-for-profit organisation, its 49 Member Countries guide and influence its work, which a network of global partners helps deliver. This work is becoming more relevant in light of increasing threats from climate change, invasive species and pathogens becoming resistant to biocides. Here, we focus on how climate change is influencing disease occurrence and how CABI’s work and resources can help in the battle to manage emerging and spreading diseases. CABI’s culture collection maintains living and active strains of pathogens and biocontrol agents for use as reference materials, its diagnostic advisory service and network of partners helps identify problems and provide solutions and CABI’s information resources underpin it all.
How broadcasters enhance rapport with viewers in live streaming commerce
Authors: Shi Xingsong , Dou Huanqin 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Despite the increasing research interest, the existing literature on live streaming commerce as a new e-commerce
mode is still in its infancy. Based on 100 live streaming commerce videos from the top two broadcasters on Taobao Live in China,
this study conducted a genre-based discourse analysis to investigate the move pattern in this new genre. The study draws on
rapport management theory to scrutinize the linguistic functions of the moves, to explore how the broadcasters managed to enhance
broadcaster-viewer relationship. Our findings may further our understanding of live streaming commerce as a new form of digital
genre, and shed light on how successful broadcasters may strategically manage their relationship with viewers through
well-organized discourse forms. Theoretically, the present research may contribute to the literature of employing rapport
management theory in the discourse domain by extending it into a new digital genre analysis. Practically, our findings may provide
implications for relevant practitioners.
Ards and North Down, Northern Ireland: An Emerging Food Destination
Authors: Ibrahim Zainub , Bambrough Ian 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Ards and North Down is a borough located on the east coast of Northern Ireland. While this region is not well known for its food culture, it produces many quality ingredients, which are increasingly being used locally to produce a variety of artisan foods. This case study is about community, and the value added that comes from local small businesses taking pride in and using local ingredients to produce unique, quality foods and experiences. Local community support initiatives have resulted in this region gaining some traction towards becoming a food destination. While the community has benefitted from this, there remain challenges to be addressed.
Waiting for Europe: Utopia, Narratives of the Imaginary West and the Materiality of Police Culture in Ukraine
Authors: Shmatko Ivan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Despite the long-held interest of researchers in the police culture(s), police imaginaries have barely received attention. This article is concerned with the imaginaries of the West produced by Ukrainian police officers. Based on the 5-month ethnography in two Ukrainian cities, I argue that Ukrainian police officers construct the idealized non-place of the Imaginary West to cope with the pressures of their work and criticize their working conditions, perceived lack of support from the state, gaps in infrastructure and lack of authority in encounters with the public. I discuss the implications of research on imaginary non-places for the field of police studies, arguing for the need to account for the materiality of culture.
Formalizing Attack Trees To Support Economic Analysis
Authors: Simpson Andrew , Dellago Matthias , Woods Daniel 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Attack trees and attack graphs are both examples of what one might term attack modelling techniques. The primary purpose of such techniques is to help establish and enumerate the ways in which a system could be compromised; as such, they play a key role in the (security) risk analysis process. Given their role and the consequent need to ensure that they are correct, there are good reasons for capturing such artefacts in a formal manner. We describe such a formal approach, which has been motivated by a desire to model attacks from the perspectives of attackers, to support economic analysis. As an illustration, we consider exploitation cost.
Intermittent complete atrioventricular block in a 20-year-old woman with cardiac sarcoidosis: a case report
Authors: Park Innu , Atug Elvin , Hoffmann Boris A , Goldmann Britta U 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Background
Atrioventricular conduction disturbance may rarely be caused by cardiac involvement of sarcoidosis.

Case summary
A 20-year-old Caucasian female with exertional dyspnoea was admitted to the hospital. Electrocardiogram revealed intermittent complete atrioventricular block with ventricular escape rhythm. Laboratory findings indicated no obvious cause for the complete heart block, and echocardiography showed no abnormalities with normal systolic left ventricular function. However, in gadolinium-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, a mass at the basal septum with high intensity of T2-weighted signal was found, and 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography revealed severe enhancement in this area and in the mediastinal lymph nodes. The diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis was established by the detection of non-caseating epithelioid granulomas in the endobronchial lymph node biopsy. Corticosteroid therapy with oral administration of 30 mg prednisolone was initiated, and complete recovery of atrioventricular block was observed within several weeks, obviating the need for permanent pacemaker implantation.

Discussion
Cardiac sarcoidosis can cause complete atrioventricular block and should always be considered, especially in younger patients. Early diagnosis and initiation of corticosteroid therapy may lead to complete recovery of conduction system without the need for permanent pacemaker implantation.
Primary and subsequent secondary aorto-enteric fistulae in the setting of chronic Q fever
Authors: Tabbara Dana , Frankel Adam , Thomson Iain 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We report the case of an 80-year-old male with stage three kidney disease, who survived a primary aorto-enteric fistula (AEF) in the setting of chronic Q fever after presenting with melena and syncope. His initial surgical treatment included endovascular aortic repair. Type 2 endoleak was present post-operatively. Six months later, he was diagnosed with a secondary AEF after syncope and large volume hematemesis. He was definitively treated with an open explant of his stent, repair of the duodenum and bilateral axillofemoral bypass. Two years later, he remains active and independent on life-long antibiotics.
Queer for Art: Tennyson’s Poetic Autonomy as Female Same-Sex Desire
Authors: Speer Margaret 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article argues that in ‘The Lady of Shalott’, and later, to lesser degree, in In Memoriam, Alfred Tennyson expresses artistic autonomy by a Renaissance poetic trope of female same-sex desire. He does so to do away with the aesthetic closure and separation from the world implied by lesbianism in the Renaissance poetic imaginary. Via readings of these two poems, as well as historical and biographical examination of Tennyson’s writings and contemporaries’ writings about Tennyson – including later sexological writings – this article suggests that Tennyson’s choice of early modern aestheticized lesbianism as figure over the Hellenistic, intellectualized, male homoeroticism newly available in his Oxbridge milieu was personally as well as poetically motivated. Tennyson’s letters and biographies show that the poet was steeped in the tradition of erotic similitude. His poetry suggests that he anticipated the negative association between aestheticism and male homosexuality that would mark the end of his own century, so he portrayed solipsistic artistic production as linked to a female homoeroticism verging on autoeroticism. This article then offers a history of the strategic revival of a specific cultural-imaginary arrangement of female same-sex desire, and re-evaluates Tennyson’s place in the history of nineteenth-century homosexuality. Finally, in tracing erotic similitude’s relationship to autoeroticism, this article articulates the poetic and political stakes of historical morphologies of male homosexuality constructed as social, productive, and active, versus persistent constructions of female homosexuality as sterile, heretical, and anachronistic.
Microwave-absorbing materials for stealth application: a holistic overview
Authors: Sahoo Priyambada , Saini Lokesh , Dixit Ambesh 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Implementation of stealth features on advanced airborne platforms (aircrafts, unmanned air vehicles, missiles, etc.) has become a compulsion for each country, for denial/delay detection of these objects from enemy radars, during tactical missions. Apart from the shaping of the airframe, implementation of microwave-absorbing materials (MAMs) on identified locations of airborne vehicles is the only viable solution to reduce their radar cross-section (RCS) and eventually attain stealth capabilities. Numerous dielectric and magnetic class materials have been developed over the last few decades to fulfil the requirement for RCS reduction against various radars operating in different frequency ranges. In this review, a detailed representation of almost the entire range of materials used as MAMs has been provided along with their possible microwave (MW) loss mechanism to fill the gap that existed for a systematic insight on MAMs till now. The current limitations and future aspects are also discussed for the development of future stealth materials.
NEURIM PHARMACEUTICALS (1991) LTD v GENERICS UK LTD (T/A MYLAN) (No. 2)
Authors:   Patents Court
Published: December 2022

Abstract
H1 Patents — European patents — Pharmaceuticals — Insomnia treatments — Melatonin — Validity — Concurrent appeal in opposition proceedings before EPO — European Patent (UK) found invalid by the Patents Court — Consequentials order — “Sunset” provision included in respect of injunctive relief but not otherwise — Consequentials order made but not formally drawn up — Appeal to EPO Technical Board of Appeal withdrawn by patentee two days after consequentials order hearing — Patent treated as invalid ab initio — Jurisdiction to re-visit terms of consequentials order — Jurisdiction to vary or revoke under CPR r.3.1(7) — Barrell jurisdiction — Exercise of discretion — Grant of permission to appeal — Costs of the action — Case management
Dissolution testing of ursodeoxycholic acid suspension using SPE as sample preparation
Authors: Boscolo Oriana , Flor Sabrina , Dobrecky Cecilia , Tripodi Valeria , Lucangioli Silvia 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Objectives
To develop and validate an analytical method by HPLC–UV (High Performance Liquid Chromatography–Ultraviolet) for the quantification of ursodeoxycholic acid suspension in a dissolution test followed by a solid phase extraction (SPE) to circumvent the interference of sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) present in the dissolution medium.

Methods
United States Pharmacopeia (USP) apparatus 2. The dissolution medium was 900 ml of an aqueous solution of 0.05 M phosphate buffer (pH 8.4) with 2% SLS. The samples were filtered and cleaned by SPE with 500 mg/3ml C18 cartridges. The analytical method was validated for specificity, linearity, LOD (limit of detection), LOQ (limit of quantification) accuracy and precision. Chromatographic conditions, Symmetry-C18 column (150 mm × 4.6 mm, id; 5 µm particle size), 40°C, 100 µl injection volume and UV detection at 200 nm. The flow rate was 1 ml/min using acetonitrile–phosphoric acid (pH 3.0, 0.15 mM) (48:52).

Key findings
SPE provided an efficient and selective extraction of ursodeoxycholic acid from the dissolution medium. On the other hand, the SPE washing step allowed the elimination of SLS. The ursodeoxycholic acid method optimisation and validation were accomplished with no less than 80% in 30 min.

Conclusion
The developed analytical method was simple and adequate for the analysis of ursodeoxycholic acid suspension samples that met the USP specifications for dissolution test.
Assessment of United States Department of Agriculture Food Safety Inspection Service Humane Handling Enforcement Actions: 2018–2020
Authors: Anderson Karly N , Kirk Ashlynn A , Vogel Kurt D 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Federally inspected slaughter establishments in the United States must adhere to the Humane Methods of Slaughter Act and regulations that enforce it. Failure to comply with this law results in a Humane Handling Enforcement Action (HHEA) issued by the United States Department of Agriculture Food Safety Inspection Service (USDA FSIS). The objective of this study was to systematically analyze and describe HHEAs issued between 2018 and 2020. Enforcement action notification letters were accessed from the USDA FSIS website and date, location, regulatory action, reason for noncompliance, species, and follow up action for each HHEA was recorded. Summary statistics (proportions and percentages) were calculated for the entire population dataset. Between 2018 and 2020, FSIS issued 293 HHEAs; 109 in 2018, 85 in 2019, and 99 in 2020. The majority of HHEAs (64.16%; 188 of 293) were related to the mechanical stunning of bovine (39.93%; 117 of 293) and porcine (24.23%; 71 of 293) species. The majority (50.23%; 107 of 213) of causative reasons for mechanical stun failure across all species were not clearly described; however, of those that were, most (39.12%; 68 of 213) were related to the placement of mechanical stuns. Addressing these issues through improved training and research would help to reduce the total number of HHEAs. Additional detail in reporting the events that result in HHEAs from USDA FSIS would aid in guiding corrective actions on an industry-wide scale.