bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer Menuju Desa Cerdas Kesehatan Di Desa Cangkir, Kecamatan Driyorejo, Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: A'yuni Qurrota , Widati Alfa Akustia , Setyawati Harsasi , Widiyanti Atik , Purkan Purkan , Khasanah Miratul , Ardiarto Tokok , Prasetyo A. Budi , Purwaningsih Aning , Wafiroh Siti , Sumarsih Sri , Ramadhan Rico , Hadi Sofijan , Makanty Kariza , Habibi Ahlan Riwahyu , Salsabella Aulianitha 
Published: July 2022

Hand sanitizer merupakan cairan atau gel pembersih tangan yang memiliki sifat sebagai antibakteri dalam menghambat hingga membunuh bakteri. Dengan demikian hand sanitizer lebih efektif dalam membasmi kuman. Berdasarkan penelitian The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), hand sanitizer dengan kandungan alkohol minimal 60% dapat berfungsi sebagai antibakteri maupun antivirus. Hand sanitizer pernah menjadi barang langka di puncak pandemi pada tahun 2020, karena pembelian yang masif dari masyarakat Indonesia. Langkanya hand sanitizer di beberapa toko dan apotek membuat harganya menjadi mahal. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan akan pentingnya kesehatan dan kemungkinan penyebaran kuman terutama virus dan bakteri serta upaya untuk mengantisipasinya. Tujuan yang lain yaitu untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pembuatan hand sanitizer. Rangkaian kegiatan ini diselenggarakan di Desa Cangkir, Kecamatan Driyorejo, Kabupaten Gresik pada Bulan November-Desember 2021 secara luring dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan dengan peserta Ibu-Ibu PKK dan Kader PKK. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui metode pendampingan dan demonstrasi dengan presentasi materi dan praktik langsung. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak yang positif bagi masyarakat Desa Cangkir dalam menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 saat ini. Hand sanitizer is a liquid or gel that has antibacterial properties to inhibit and kill bacteria. Thus, hand sanitizer is more effective in eradicating germs. Based on research from The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), alcohol-based hand sanitizers that contain at least 60% alcohol can function as both antibacterial and antivirus. Hand sanitizer was once a scarce item at the height of the pandemic in 2020, due to massive purchases from the Indonesian people. The scarcity of hand sanitizers in some shops and pharmacies makes the price expensive. This Community Service activity aims to increase knowledge of the importance of health and the possibility of spreading germs, especially viruses and bacteria, and efforts to anticipate them. Another aim is to improve community skills in making hand sanitizers. This series of activities were held in Cangkir Village, Driyorejo District, Gresik Regency in November-December 2021 via offline by implementing health protocols with PKK women and PKK Cadres as participants. This activity is carried out through mentoring and demonstration methods with presentations and hands-on practice. This activity has a positive impact on the Cangkir Village community in dealing with the current Covid-19 Pandemic.
Implementasi Augmented Reality untuk Pengembangan Aplikasi Pengenalan Senjata Tradisional Kujang
Authors: Khairi Muhammad Azhar , Munandar TB Ai , Setiawati Siti 
Published: August 2022

Kujang merupakan salah satu senjata tradisional yang menjadi ciri khas Jawa Barat. Namun masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui makna dan jenis-jenis dari kujang. Untuk mengenal kujang saat ini sangat sulit, dikarenakan sedikitnya masyarakat yang mempunyai atau mengkoleksi kujang. Dan juga tidak semua museum mempunyai jenis-jenis kujang yang lengkap, seperti Museum Pusaka Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII). Museum tersebut hanya memiliki 4 jenis kujang yang dapat diperkenalkan. Informasi yang diberikan kepada pengujung juga tidak terlalu banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi pengenalan senjata tradisional kujang menggunakan augmented reality, sehingga memudahkan pengunjung Museum Pusaka Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII) untuk mengenal kujang dengan melihat bentuk secara 3D serta menambahkan materi mengenai kujang. Penggunaan aplikasi augmented reality ini menggunakan marker yang nantinya akan dideteksi oleh kamera dan memunculkan objek 3D. Pembuatan aplikasi augmented reality ini menggunakan tools vuforia. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa aplikasi yang dikembangkan sangat diterima dengan baik oleh pengguna. Hal ini diperlihatkan dengan nilai system usability scale dari 58 responden yang menghasilkan skor rata-rata SUS sebesar 82,97. Skor tersebut termasuk ke dalam grade scale B, adjective rating good, dan acceptable ranges high.
Kata kunci: kujang, augmented reality, marker, vuforia.
Virtual Interviews for Obstetrics and Gynecology Fellowships: Adapting to the Pandemic or The New Normal?
Authors: Bernard Abigail L. , Garneau Audrey S. , Rosen Emma M. , Goodman Linnea R. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
BackgroundHistorically, fellowship interviews were in-person. However, the 2020 OB/GYN fellowship application cycle involved only virtual interviews due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of this study was to compare the amount of money and time spent by virtual applicants to the traditional, in-person applicants, and to compare interview metrics and match outcomes. MethodsThis was a 2020 survey-based study in which demographics, application cycle metrics, cost, perception of the virtual experience, and preference for the future were analyzed using t-test and Fisher’s exact tests. The survey was dispersed nationwide throughout the United States using social media, e-mail, and institutional networking. Participants included recent OB/GYN fellowship applicants, subspecialty fellows, and subspecialty faculty who participated in interviews.FindingsThere were 130 responses. The number of potential respondents is unknown because the research team employed networking and social media strategies to distribute the survey. Amongst in-person and virtual applicants, there was no significant difference in demographics. There was no significant difference in the number of programs applied to, however there were significantly more interviews granted, attended, and ranked in the virtual cohort. Virtual interviewees spent significantly less money ($624.2 vs $5226.2, p <0.01) and time (43.4 vs 113.1 hours, p <0.01) on interview execution than their in-person counterparts. There was no difference between the percentage of applicants that matched within their top three ranked programs (80% vs 65.1%, p=0.38). Discussion and Conclusion Virtual interviewing was associated with less time and financial burden without affecting the likelihood that the applicant matched at one of their top ranked programs.
Correlation analysis for the alterations of intestinal flora and their metabolite in hepatocellular carcinoma patients
Authors: Xu Wenqian , Jiang Yan , Tao JingLong , Liu YunHong , Xia YongWu , Chen Cheng , Jiang Xiaoxin 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignant tumors in the world. There are a variety of treatment options for HCC, such as hepatectomy, radio frequency ablation, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, liver transplantation, etc. However, due to the characteristics of low early diagnosis rate, high malignancy and rapid progression of HCC, the majority of diagnosed patients are in the middle or late stage.Therefore, new research ideas are needed for the prevention, diagnosis and prognosis of HCC. Accumulating evidence reveals that liver disease patients show different intestinal flora composition compared to healthy people and the change of intestinal flora may promote the carcinogensis of HCC via disturbing immune regulation. Here, we studied the differences in intestinal floras composition and interleukin(IL) indexes between HCC patients and healthy people. A total of 64 HCC patients and 24 healthy people were recruited, and their fresh stool samples and serum samples were collected for 16S rRNA sequencing and metabolite index measurement. Our data showed that 484 operational taxonomic units༈OTUs༉ and 476 OTUs were detected in the HCC and control groups, respectively. Moreover, we found that most liver function indexes, IL-6 and IL-10 expression levels were significantly different between the two groups. Of note, the abundances of Actinomycetes, Faecalibacterium, Lactobacilli and Bacteroides were significantly higher in HCC group than the control group, and the change was associated with increased plasma levels of IL-6, IL-10 and IL-12 in HCC patients. In conclusion,the abundance of intestinal floras in the HCC group was different from the control group. Additionally, in HCC patients, the expression levels of IL-6 and IL-10 were higher than health people, and the difference showed a strong correlation to the abundance of some intestinal floras.
Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection and factors associated with complete COVID-19 vaccine uptake among migrant origin persons in Finland.
Authors: Bastola Kalpana , Nohynek Hanna , Lilja Eero , Castanada Anu , Austero Sara , Kuusio Hannamaria , Skogberg Natalia 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background: We examined incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection, COVID-19 vaccine uptake and factors associated with complete COVID-19 vaccine uptake among persons of migrant origin in Finland. Methods: Data on laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 vaccine doses between March 2020 and November 2021 were linked to FinMonik register sample (n=13,223) and MigCOVID (n=3,668) survey data using unique personal identifier. FinMonik and MigCOVID surveys were conducted among adults born outside Finland. Logistic regression was applied to examine the association of age, sex, age at migration, length of stay, level of education, economic activity, Finnish/Swedish language skills, psychological distress, experiences of discrimination, and self-rated health with vaccine uptake.Results: Among the total sample, complete COVID-19 vaccine uptake was lower among persons of Russia/former Soviet Union (OR 0.68, 95% CI 0.61-0.76), Estonia (OR 0.40, 95% CI 0.36-0.46), and rest of Africa (OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.54-0.72) and higher among persons of Southeast Asia (OR 3.34, 95% CI 2.77-4.02), rest of Asia (OR 1.90, 95% CI 1.65-2.19) and the Middle East/North Africa (OR 1.41, 95% CI 1.25-1.60) than among persons originating from Europe/North America/Oceania. Male sex, younger age, migration age (<18 years) and shorter length of residence were associated with lower vaccine uptake among total sample, whereas younger age, being economically inactive, poorer language skills, experiences of discrimination and psychological distress were associated with lower vaccine uptake among MigCOVID sub-sample. Conclusion: Our Findings point to a further need of tailored and targeted communication and community outreach strategies to increase vaccine uptake among persons of migrant origin.
Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 Gene Polymorphism and Its Effect on Reproductive Performance of Funaab Alpha, Kuroiler and Sasso Chicken Reared in Hot Humid Tropics
Authors: Wheto Mathew , Chima Nkiruka Goodness , Sanda Adeyinka Julius , Ilori Babatunde Moses , Ayo-Ajasa Olapeju Yemisi , Oke Emmanuel Oyegunle , Adebambo Ayotunde Olutumininu , Adebambo Olufunmilayo Ayoka 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
A study was conducted on the effect of chicken genotypes and gene polymorphism of Insulin like Growth Factor-1 (IGFI) on reproductive and egg quality traits in five chicken genotype. A total of 250 chicken comprising 150 FUNAAB-Alpha (50 Normal feather, 50 Naked neck and 50 Frizzle feather), 50 Kuroiler and 50 Sasso were used for this experiment. The chicks were generated through artificial insemination and were raised to maturity on deep litter system. At point of lay, 30 hens per genotype were selected and transferred into a battery cage of one unit per bird to monitor their reproductive performance. Data were collected on the following at first lay; body weight of the bird (WOBAFL), egg weight (WOEAFL) and age (AAFL). For the egg quality traits, a total of 30 eggs for each genotype was collected, with the following parameters: egg (weight, length, and width), shape index, shell thickness, albumen (height, weight), yolk weight, ration of shell, yolk and albumen, and haugh unit was measured. All collected data was subject to analysis of variance using a completely randomized design, of which genotype was the interest factor. At 16 weeks, 1ml of blood was collected from each hen and extraction of genomic DNA from the blood was done. PCR was conducted using the pair of primer and condition as described by Nagaraga, et al. (2000). The PCR amplicons were digested using PstI restriction enzymes following the manufacturer’s procedure. The resulting fragments were analyzed using GenAnalyzer. GenAlEx 6.502 was used for the genetic diversity of the IGFI locus. Data for the association studies was subject to the PROC GLM of SAS 9.2. Results showed the chicken genotypes significantly (P < 0.05) affect all the egg-quality traits except the shell weight, yolk ratio and albumen ratio. The IGFI gene polymorphism had no significant effect (P > 0.05) on egg quality traits except the egg length and egg width were seen to be significantly (P < 0.05) affected. The reproductive parameters of the chickens where significantly (P < 0.05) affected by their genotypes except for the age of the bird at first lay (AAFL). IGFI gene polymorphism had no significant effect (P > 0.05) on the reproductive performance except for the WOEAFL.
Nonlinear in-plane free-vibrations of a thin circular ring of finite thickness
Authors: Rosenstock David , Elata David 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This work considers nonlinear effects in the in-plane free-vibrations of a thin circular ring. The investigation focuses on the flexural elliptic mode of vibrations. The ring thickness is finite, but is sufficiently small to allow the ring to be modeled as a curved Euler-Bernoulli beam. The governing equations are obtained by using the Hamilton principle, postulating specific mode shapes of the vibrating ring, and applying the Galerkin method to obtain reduced-order governing equations. To investigate the effect of vibration amplitude and the effect of ring thickness on the free-vibration frequency, we postulate general functional forms of the time-dependent variables, and apply the harmonic balancing technique to obtain a system of nonlinear algebraic equations. An explicit asymptotic solution is presented. The results show that for an increasing amplitude of vibrations, the behavior is initially of a softening type, as was suggested in many previous investigations. However, we show that a further increase of the amplitude of vibrations may result in a hardening behavior. The results of the asymptotic solution are validated with numerical computations.
New Baitouweng Decoction Combined with Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Alleviates DSS-induced Colitis in Rats by Regulating Gut Microbiota Metabolic Homeostasis and the STAT3/NF-κB Signaling Pathway
Authors: Gu Xin , Miao Zhiwei , Wang Yantian , Yang Yue , Yang Tongtong , Xu Yi 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Aim of the study: We aimed to elucidate the synergistic effect and potential mechanism of New Baitouweng Decoction (NBD) combined with fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in rats with DSS-induced ulcerative colitis (UC).Materials and methods: Colitis was induced by 5% (w/v) dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) in drinking water for 7 days. NBD or NBD combined with FMT were administered to the colitis rats. Body weight and disease activity index were measured, and the colon histological change was imaged to further examine the efficacy of NBD and FMT. The specific effects of NBD on STAT3/NF-κB Signaling Pathway and gut microbiota in rats with UC were also investigated. Results: The efficacy of NBD in combination with FMT was demonstrated by the lower disease activity index scores; increased tight junction proteins expression; and a lower expression of macrophage marker (F4/80) in colon tissues. NBD combined with FMT elevated the concentrations of short-chain fatty acids and inhibited activation of the JAK2/STAT3/NF-κB related proteins. Furthermore, 16SrDNA sequencing indicated that the gut microbiota in rats with UC was perturbed, in contrast to that in healthy rats. After treatment with NBD and FMT, the diversity and abundance of intestinal flora showed clear improvements. Spearman correlation analysis indicated a strong correlation between specific microbiota and fecal concentrations of acetate, propionate and butyrate. Conclusions: The protective mechanism of NBD combined with FMT may be linked to regulation NF-κB/STAT3 and restoration of the intestinal flora.
Investigation and characterization of grinding burn on a nitrided steel
Authors: LAVISSE BRUNO , WEISS Laurent , KOKANYAN Ninel , LEFEBVRE André , Henrion Emerik , Sinot Olivier , TIDU Albert 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Grinding process may lead to the occurrence of grinding burn. Indeed, when the temperature in the grinding area gets too high, it may result in visible surface damages of the workpiece. Therefore, the aim of this present study was to fully characterize and to quantify changes in the material after a grinding burn on a nitrided steel. These microstructural changes were quantified under several grinding conditions (dry and wet). Depending upon whether the grinding process was gentle or abusive, residual stresses, crystallographic texture, and hardness measurements were done. Metallurgical and microstructural changes have been observed on the workpiece. Then the Raman spectroscopy was used as an original nondestructive method to detect, quantify and explain the chemistry and the appearance of grinding burn.
Role of dietary habits in menstrual disorders among adolescent girls in Western Maharashtra Navi Mumbai
Authors: Talekar Vaishali , Singh Maharaj , Kamble Kalpana , Mane Dhiraj 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Objectives: 1. To assess the menstrual disorders of adolescent girls of selected schools of Navi Mumbai. 2.To identify the dietary habits of adolescent girls of selected schools of Navi Mumbai. 3.To findout the association between dietary habits and menstrual disorders among the adolescent girls.Materials and Method: A descriptive study was conducted among the adolescent girls at MGM School of Navi Mumbai, India from Oct.2021 to Dec. 2021 to analyze the association of dietary habits & menstrual disorders among adolescent girls. Numerical pain scale, modified women's health questionnaire and daily diary were used to collect data from 100 adolescent girls. Non probability purposive sampling technique was used to select adolescent girls.Result: The mean age of menarche was 12.9±2.7 years. The study showed that girls were experienced moderate menstrual pain 54%, severe menstrual pain 21% and premenstrual symptoms were identified in 36% adolescence girls. More than 42% of the participants eat fast food and many of the girls were habits of skipping the meals in the afternoon. It was found that, there was a significant association between dietary habits and menstrual problems (p= <0.0001). The correlation coefficient between dietary habits and menstrual disorders was identified as r=0.7 with p<0.05.Conclusion: The menstrual disorders were emerging problems in the adolescent girls of schools of Navi Mumbai. Daily intake of appropriate amount of protein, CHO, Fat, Vitamins and Minerals can help to reduce menstrual problems facing by adolescent girls.
An aptamer SERS/RRS/Abs trimode biosensor for trace Pb 2+ based- liquid crystal@nanosilver catalytic amplification
Authors: Shu Yiyi , Li Sha , Liang Aihui , Jiang Zhiliang 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Liquid crystals (LCs) are a very important display material. However, the use of LC, especially LC loaded nanoparticles, as a catalyst to amplify analytical signal and coupled with specific aptamer (Apt) as recognition element to construct a highly sensitive and selective three-mode molecular spectral assay is rarely reported. In this article, five LCs such as cholesteryl benzoate (CB) were studied by molecular spectroscopy to indicate liquid crystal nanoparticles in the system, and highly catalysis and stable CB loaded-nanosilver (CB@AgNPs) sol was prepared. The slope procedure was used to study the catalysis of the five LCs and CB@AgNPs on the new indicator reaction between AgNO3 and sodium formate (Fo) to produce silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) with a strong surface plasmon resonance absorption (Abs) peak at 450 nm, resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) peak at 370 nm and surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) peak at 1618 cm− 1 in the presence of molecular probes. By coupling the new CB@AgNPs catalytic indicator reaction with the Apt reaction, a new CB@AgNPs catalytic amplification-SERS/RRS/Abs trimode biosensoring platform was constructed for detecting for inorganic pollutants such as Pb2+, Cd2+, Hg2+ and As3+.
Impact of Cerebral Microbleeds on Lower and Upper Extremities Function in Cerebral Small Vessel Disease
Authors: Hou Yutong , Yang Shuna , Li Yue , Qin Wei , Yang Lei , Hu Wenli 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background and Purpose: White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) , lacunars and brain atrophy have been demonstrated to be positively related to gait disorder. However, cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) as a manifestation of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is still under-estimated. Therefore, we investigated the correlations between CMB and upper and lower extremity motor performance.Method: A cross-sectional study of middle-aged to older adults was conducted for this study. CSVD burden was measured with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and CMB locations and numbers were analyzed. We evaluated gait and balance using the 4-m walkway, Tinetti, Timed-Up-and-Go (TUG) and Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) tests. The upper extremity function was measured by 10 repeated pronation-supination time, 10 repeated finger tapping time, and 10 repeated opening and closing of the hands.Result: A total of 224 participants were included in this study, with a mean age of 60.6±10.5 years. The prevalence of CMB was 33.5% and most of them were lobar. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that CMB was associated with lower gait velocity, wider stride width, longer TUG test time, and poor performance on Tinetti and SPPB tests independently of other coexisting CSVD markers and risk factors. These relationships appeared to be explained by CMBs in the frontal, temporal, basal ganglia and infratentorial regions. The motor function of upper extremity also had independent correlation with CMBs especially in frontal, parietal, temporal, and basal ganglia.Conclusion: We found that CMBs were associated with both gait and upper extremity disturbances. The presence of CMB seems to be another major driving force for CSVD on gait and upper extremity impairment in healthy elderly subjects.