bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antonio Serra, Early Modern Political Economist: From Good Government as Individual Behavior to Good Government as Practical Policy
Authors: Raadschelders Jos 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Antonio Serra is one of the first authors to write that society and economy will benefit from a diversified economy, an physical infrastructure for better connectivity between people (for trade), investing in an educated citizenry, and good government. To him government is the prime institutional arrangement that has the ability to lift people up. In this article his ideas are discussed and shown how they foreshadowed the thoughts of colleagues in France, Germany, and Italy in the 17th and 18th centuries. His thoughts also envisions what is called a welfare state.
The Only Game in Town? New Steering Models as Spaces of Contestation in 1990s Public Administration
Authors: Marktanner Alina 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Reform concepts such as the »New Steering Model« (NSM) became prominent in the German administrative discourse of the 1990s. This article examines the examples of the Speyer Quality Contest and the Carl Bertelsmann Price. These intermunicipal performance contests awarded municipalities for the appropriation of NSM principles, thus popularizing the approach in administrative theory and practice. Simulated competition served as a tool for the relevant stakeholders to negotiate notions of quality and innovation. Actors such as the Joint Office for Administrative Simplification, the University for Administrative Sciences Speyer, and the Bertelsmann Foundation pushed frameworks that conceptualized the municipality as a non-commercial professional service firm. Cities, in turn, hoped to find ways to deliver public services with waning funds. While neither the NSM nor practices of simulated competition dominated the public administrative discourse beyond the early 2000s, they speak to a temporary belief in managerial practices in the public sphere.
A Mathematical Model for the Vehicles Routing Problem with Multiple Depots, Considering the Possibility of Return Using the Tabu Search Algorithm
Authors: Ahmed Alim Al Ayub , Singhal Saurabh , Prakaash A. S. , Dayupay Johnry , Rahadi Irwan , Marhoon Haydar Abdulameer , Iswanto A. Heri , Abbas Saja Fadhil , Aravindhan Surendar 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The current study examines an essential type of vehicle routing problem (VRP). This type is one where customers are served by limited-capacity vehicles from multiple depots and is known as Multi-Depot Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (MDCVRP). The novelty of this study is that in the present case, cars, after Leaving the Depot, can go back to any other depot. Those issues seem to occur in most real-world issues where information, messages, or news are sent electronically from somewhere. The purpose of the problem is to minimize the costs associated with routing. Regarding the literature on such issues, it has been proven in previous studies and research that these problems are among the hard-NP problems, and to solve them using the metaheuristic method, the exact methods justify it. After changing the basic model, this study developed a Tabu Search (TS) algorithm. The study results demonstrate that if the equipment can return to any depot, the cost is significantly reduced in contrast to the case where equipment is forced to return to their depot.
Integrated Pricing and Inventory Control for Perishable Products, Taking into Account the Lack of Backlog and Inventory Management Policy by the Seller
Authors: Assiddiqi Muktadi Amri , Anantadjaya Samuel Pd , Ahmad Israr , Le Kien , Iswanto A. Heri , Trung Nguyen Dinh , Al-Sudani Ahmed Qassem Ali Sharhan , Huy Dinh Tran Ngoc , Mutlak Dhameer A. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Recently, utilizing appropriate inventory control policy and determining the optimal selling price for various goods has been the main topic of scientific and industrial research. Inventory management policy 1 by the seller is one solution that improves the chain’s performance by creating coordination between members of the supply chain. The current study attempts to devise an integrated model of inventory pricing and control under the inventory management policy by the seller for perishable goods with shortages is considered. The purpose of presenting the model is to determine the optimal price, the optimal repayment time, and the order size, in order to maximize the profit. To acquire those optimal values, the profit functions of the buyer and the seller are taken into account. Given the results acquired, it is demonstrated that at any cost, the repayment time is unique and optimal. It is concluded that with the optimal recovery time available, the objective function is a concave function of price, and its optimal value is available. Furthermore, utilizing the inventory management policy by the seller could be a proper means to reducing retailer costs while raising their profit.
Introduce a New Mathematical Approach to Inventory Management in Production Processes Under Constrained Conditions
Authors: Darmawan Dani , Kurniady Dedy Achmad , Komariah Aan , Tamam Badrud , Muda Iskandar , Pallathadka Harikumar 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Nowadays, some manufacturing organizations may well face production restrictions. For example, in case the number of products goes up, the company might not be capable of producing all products. As a consequence, the company may face backlogging. In the meanwhile, in case the demand for products rises, the given company may experience a restricted capacity to react to that kind of demand properly; thus, it will suffer backlogging. Over the course of this study, that kind of company facing the mentioned circumstances is considered. To meet those exceeded demands, companies would be forced to purchase some products from outside. Thus, the study’s primary aim is to define and calculate the optimum make and buy a number of products so that overall inventory cost is reduced and optimized. To do so, a model is proposed referred to as the make-with-buy model. This model is designed and solved by exact solution software in the based branch and bound method. The results of the study confirm the feasibility and efficiency of this method and demonstrate that this model can be applied to lessen the overall inventory costs, including maintenance, order, setup, and purchasing costs, and also the total costs of products.
Current Understanding of Atrophic Gastritis and Intestinal Metaplasia as a Premalignant Lesion of Gastric Cancer
Authors: Gorcheva Zornica V. 
Published: December 2022

Summary
Gastric cancer is the fifth most common and third leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Patients with chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) and intestinal metaplasia (IM) are at increased risk of developing gastric cancer (GC). It is common for CAG to precede IM, but the etiology of the two conditions is not always the same. Different scoring systems are used to assess HAG, MI, and GC risk, making it difficult to interpret results from investigations and management of these conditions.
Probiotic Prophylaxis of Neonatal Jaundice
Authors: Itova Tatyana D. , Georgieva Victoria A. 
Published: December 2022

Summary
We investigated the effect of the administration of probiotics (PB) for the prevention of neonatal jaundice (NJ) in 315 full-term newborns (NBs). We grouped them according to the type and duration of PB intake: A – 5 days L. rhamnosus; B – 5 days L. reteri; C – 5 days B. animalis; D – 30 days L. rhamnosus; E – 30 days L. reuteri, F – 30 days B. animalis; G – without PB. Bilirubin (BR) was measured from 1st to 5th, on 14th, and on 28th day. The incidence of pathologic NJ in groups A&D, B&E, C&F, and G was 37, 36, 29, and 44%, respectively. During first five days, the lowest BR levels were found in Group C, the highest in Group G. BR levels on 14th and 28th days were not significantly different between groups A and D, B and E, C and F. The lowest levels of BR on the same days were found in group F and the highest in group E. The prophylactic use of L. rhamnosus, L. reuteri and B. animalis in full-term NBs significantly reduced the incidence and continuance of NJ. Duration of taking PB significantly affects the development of NJ. The most pronounced effect was when B. animalis was added.
A Survey of Allergic Contact Dermatitis Among Hairdressers
Authors: Gospodinova Klimentina D. , Angelova Adriana D. 
Published: December 2022

Summary
The study aimed to investigate the relationship between the professional environment and hypersensitivity reactions to various contact allergens, the features of the clinical course, and the type of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) in 35 hairdressers. The analysis was based on data on length of professional experience, localization of rashes, clinical diagnosis and allergens, and the cause of positive reactions in patch testing. Skin changes most often affect the hands, palms, face, and neck. The frequency of ACD diagnosed was 46%, followed by dyshidrotic eczema (DE) - 34%. The highest percentage of contact dermatitis (68%) was seen in the upper extremities, followed by dermatitis of the face and hands (26%). Of the patients investigated, 34% had a history of illness up to 3 years. A negative correlation was found between professional experience and “hand eczema” (p=0.005). Patch tests showed that the most frequent positive reactions were to Nickel (II) sulfate hexahydrate (Nickel, 15 times) and p-Phenylenediamine (PPD, 14 times). These contact allergens are directly correlated with hand eczema. We compared the results with those published in the literature.
Total Extended Gastrectomy in Advanced Gastric Cancer – Clinical Case
Authors: Gorcheva Zornitsa V. , Vasileva Mirela V. 
Published: December 2022

Summary
With over one million newly diagnosed cases in 2018, gastric cancer remains the fifth most common malignancy worldwide. Early detection of the disease is challenging as most patients are asymptomatic. The lack of screening programs leads to detection at an advanced stage and worsens the prognosis. Using biomarkers or endoscopic methods for early diagnosis would reduce the mortality from gastric cancer. We present a case of total extended (TEG) in advanced gastric cancer and a literature review of indications and complications of this treatment.
Mobile lives, open cultures, and cross-media ecosystem. What securities for migrants?
Authors: Buoncompagni Giacomo 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The evolution of the web has created a borderless social space that facilitates communication between geographically dispersed immigrant communities across the globe. For migrants and asylum seekers trying to enter Europe, for example, not only traditional infrastructures (railways, ports...) are important, but also electronic-digital infrastructures such as smartphones, apps (simultaneous translation programs, messaging platforms), and social networks. The possession of a smartphone by a migrant cannot be considered a luxury gadget, as it is constantly narrated in a stereotyped way in the public discourse according to media entertainment logic, but the internet and mobile phones underline the need for everyone to be connected without space-time limits and to have access to all the media contents offered. So, what role do the media play in human mobility and the imagination of migrant subjects? How do they change and what value do the spaces of connection crossed physically and virtually take on? What security for migrants in the mobile communication society?
Clinical and Immunological Efficacy of an Eucalyptus Leaf Preparation in Chronic Periodontitis Treatment: A Randomized Interventional Longitudinal Clinical Study
Authors: Zub A. A. , Gayvoronskaya T. V. , Muratova A. Yu. , Arutyunov A. V. 
Published: December 2022

Background. The prevalence of inflammatory-destructive periodontal diseases remains to be a global problem. Long-term topical application of chlorhexidine bigluconate and metronidazole is known to involve various side effects, thereby requiring widening the spectrum of herbal preparations used for treating chronic periodontitis.Aim. To evaluate the efficacy of Chlorophyllipt in the treatment of chronic generalized periodontitis by studying cytokine concentration dynamics in the gingival fluid.Methods. A randomized controlled clinical study of outcomes achieved in 50 patients with chronic generalized periodontitis treated in Dental Polyclinic No. 3, Krasnodar Кrai, was carried out. The control group included 20 clinically healthy people. Patients diagnosed with chronic generalized periodontitis were divided into the main (n = 25) and comparison (n = 25) groups. The main group received basic therapy and conventional conservative treatment with the addition of Chlorophyllipt. The comparison group received basic therapy and conventional conservative treatment. The therapy efficacy was estimated based on clinical indicators and IL-1β, IL-1Ra, IL-8, and TNF-α cytokine levels in the gingival fluid before treatment and after 14 days, three days, and six months of treatment. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS version 15 software (USA).Results. All clinical parameters improved significantly in both chronic periodontitis groups after 14 days, three days, and six months of treatment in comparison with their levels before treatment (p < 0.001). At the same time, the conventional conservative treatment with the addition of Chlorophyllipt reduced inflammatory processes in periodontal tissues and gum bleeding at earlier stages. In the main group IL-1β, cytokine levels after 14 days of treatment were 19% lower than in the comparison group (p = 0.025), while IL-1Ra cytokine levels were 52% higher (p = 0.023). Six months after treatment, IL-1β and TNF-α cytokine levels were 14% and 32% lower than in the control group, respectively (p2 = 0.021 and p2 = 0.008), while IL-1Ra cytokine levels were 39% higher (p =0.019). All these results were statistically significant.Conclusion. Due to the established clinical and immunological efficacy, Chlorophyllipt can be included in the conventional conservative therapy of chronic generalized periodontitis. The determined levels of IL-1β, IL-1Ra, and TNF-α cytokines in chronic periodontitis patients can be used when assessing the response of periodontal tissues towards therapeutic interventions.
Prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms during COVID-19 pandemic among the general population in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Sharma Suresh K. , Joseph Jaison , Varkey Biji P. , Dhandapani Manju , Varghese Abin , Sharma Sunita , Kumar T. K. Ajesh , Kaririya Sarika , Mathews Elezebeth 
Published: December 2022

Objective:
The novel coronavirus (n COVID-19) has affected every walk of life across the world including India. Several studies have been available on the COVID-19-related anxiety and depressive symptoms in the public health context. However, there is a dearth of evidence of a meta-analysis regarding the pooled estimates of anxiety and depressive symptoms related to this pandemic based on the existing studies conducted among the general population of India. The aim of the study was to estimate the pooled prevalence of COVID-19-related anxiety and depressive symptoms among the general population in India.

Material and Methods:
We searched the following electronic bibliographic databases: PubMed, Ovid, Science Direct, and Wiley online library for studies conducted from the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and until September 25, 2021. We separately analyzed the outcome measures based on the risk of bias assessment. The publication bias was evaluated by funnel plots and Egger’s test.

Results:
We used a random-effect model due to the significant heterogeneity between the studies (Anxiety symptoms – I2 = 99.40% and Depressive symptoms – I2 = 95.3%). According to the index meta-analysis, the pooled estimates of anxiety and depressive symptoms among general population of India during COVID-19 pandemic are 23.5% (95% CI: 17.4–29.6%; n = 21 studies) and 20.2% (95% CI: 17.2–23.2%; n = 17 studies), respectively. In subgroup analyses, good-quality studies (Score ≥7/9) had a significant effect on the pooled prevalence.

Conclusion:
About one-fifth of the general population of India reported having anxiety and depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic. The pooled estimates varied with the methodological quality of included studies. The present study provides a comprehensive picture of the overall magnitude of anxiety and depressive symptoms due to the COVID-19 outbreak which will guide the policy makers to measure the burden of similar pandemics more judiciously in the future.
Handmade models for aneurysm surgery: A useful tool for training
Authors: Sharma Vikrant , Garg Mayank , Bhaskar Suryanarayanan , Tiwari Sarbesh , Bhatia Pradeep Kumar , Jha Deepak Kumar 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Aneurysm surgery is considered difficult by young and trainee neurosurgeons. This is due to difficulty in understanding orientation of aneurysm complex (proximal and distal vessels, aneurysm neck, and fundus) in relation to the surrounding structures (skull, brain, vessels, and nerves) after head is rotated, extended, and fixed on the head frame. Virtual three-dimensional (3D) imaging studies and 3D-printed models help young neurosurgeons but are not accessible to most of the centers due to need for resources (human and equipment). Authors used handmade 3D models of aneurysm complex to train young neurosurgeons before and during surgery to make them understand steps to treat it.

Methods:
RadiAnt DICOM viewer software (2022.1.1, 64-bit, Medixant, Poznan, Poland) was used for acquiring 3D Volume Rendering Technique images to make aneurysm models preoperatively. Twisted 20 Gauze galvanized iron wires were used for making proximal and distal branches and Epoxy Putty (M-seal, Pidilite® industries, Mumbai, India) was used to make smooth surfaces of the vessels, aneurysm necks, and fundi. Models were used in operating room (OR) before and during surgery to help surgeons and trainees get oriented to the aneurysm complexes.

Results:
Handmade models, oriented as per patients’ head position, were useful to make surgeons and trainees to understand projection of various components of the aneurysm complex in relation to adjacent structures, especially skull base, during both preoperative planning and in OR even before completion of the dissection.

Conclusion:
Handmade models of aneurysms are inexpensive tool and can help trainee neurosurgeons to plan and execute surgical management of aneurysms.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SNOWBALL THROWING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA MTS DI KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Jumaroh Siti , Hamidah Hamidah , Ayuningtyas Vidya 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi atas kurangnya kemampuan berpikir kritis dan motivasi belajar siswa khususnya pada pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui:(1) perbedaan kemampuan awal siswa;(2) kemampuan berpikir kritis yang diberikan model Snowball Throwing (3)pengaruh model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa;(4) motivasi belajar siswa setelah diberikan model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes dan angket. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji prasyarat, uji hipotesis, Effect Size dan persentase angket. Berdasarkan perhitungan:(1)uji-t data awal menunjukkan nilai sig yaitu 0,145 0,05;(2) uji- data akhir diperoleh nilai sig yaitu 0,00 0,05 ;(3)hasil uji Effect Size diperoleh nilai Cohen’s d =3,361;(4)hasil persentase angket motivasi sebesar 74%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1)tidak terdapat perbedaan kemampuan awal (2)kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang diberikan model Snowball Throwing lebih baik daripada konvensional;(3)pengaruh model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis tergolong sangat tinggi;(4)motivasi belajar siswa setelah diberikan model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing tergolong kriteria baik. Kata Kunci: Snowball Throwing, Berpikir Kritis dan Motivasi Belajar
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 5 MAKASSAR
Authors: Hasni Hasni Hasni , Nursakiah Nursakiah 
Published: December 2022

This type of research is a pre-experimental research involving one class as an experimental class with the aim of knowing the effectiveness of mathematics learning through the application of the Cooperative model of Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC) in class VII SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Makaasar. This study refers to the effectiveness criteria of learning, namely (1) Student mathematics learning outcomes with the application of the Cooperative model of Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC). (2) Mathematical learning activities of students with the application of the Cooperative model of Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC) model and (3) Students' responses to the application of the Cooperative model of Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC). The research design is One-Group Pretest-Posttest design. The experimental sample was students of class VII.A SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Makassar. Data collection techniques used were test results of learning, observation sheets of student activities, observation of teacher activities and student questionnaire responses. Data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis and inferential using the t-test. The results of the study indicate that after going through the application of the cooperative model of integrated reading and composition (CIRC) descriptive analysis results show that: (1) The average score of the initial test (pretest) the results of students mathematics learning was 28,84 with a standard deviation of 12,46 and the average score of the final test (postest) was 82,04 with a standard deviation of 5,704. From these results showed that 23 students have achieved mastery of the individual and this means that the mastery of the classical has been reached. (2) The average percentage of students achieving the expected frequenci of activity effectively, ie 80,50. (3) Questionnaire student responses indicate that students response to the cooperative model of integrated reading and composition (CIRC) which is 85,2 %. (4) The ability of teachers to manage learning mathematics through of the cooperative model of integrated reading and composition (CIRC) are in the very good category ie 3,58 %. Inferential analysis results indicate that the data pretest and postest has met normality test with p = 0,05. The results of testing the hypothesis by using t-test one sample test with previously made Normalized gain on the data pretest and postest data is obtained P = 0,000 = 0,05. So that rejected and be accepted. From the results of the above research, it can be concluded that mathematics learning through the application of the of the cooperative model of integrated reading and composition (CIRC) is effectively applied to class VII students. SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Makassar.