bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Afet Riski Olan Bölgelerde Yerleşim Yeri Seçiminin Önemi: Ayancık Babaçay Köyü Örneği
Authors: KAYA Mutlu , YILMAZ Cevdet , BAĞCI Harun Reşit 
Published: June 2022

ÖZET
Afet öncesinde alınacak önlemler, afetler oluştuğunda verebileceği zararları azaltmak anlamında can ve mal güvenliğini sağlayacak en önemli faaliyetlerdir. Türkiye’de yaşanan doğal olayların afete dönüşme nedenlerinden biri de yerleşmeler için yanlış yer seçimidir. Bu yanlış yer seçimi sıradan olmayıp, devlet eliyle tekrar yerleştirme esnasında ortaya çıkmışsa daha da dikkat çekici hale gelmektedir.
Bu çalışmada Sinop ili Ayancık ilçesine bağlı Babaçay Köyü örneğinden yola çıkılarak afet sonrası yeniden yerleştirme çalışmalarında doğru yer seçiminin önemi açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Babaçay Köyü’nün Sarnıç Mahallesi’nde 1985 yılında meydana gelen heyelan sonucunda birçok ev kullanılamaz hale gelmiş fakat can kaybı yaşanmamıştır. Afet sonrası evleri yıkılan vatandaşlar aynı köyün Makas Mahallesinde devlet tarafından inşa edilen yeni yerleşim alanında iskân edilmişlerdir. 11 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde meydana gelen sel ve taşkın felaketi esnasında bu kez yeni yerleşim sahası büyük zarar görmüş, can ve mal kayıpları meydana gelmiştir. Bu kayıpların ve ortaya çıkan zararların sebebi afetzedeler için seçilen yerin yanlışlığıdır. Fakat yanlışlık bununla kalmamış, 11 Ağustos 2021 selinden zarar gören vatandaşlarımız için, eski yerleşim yerinin hemen karşı yamacında, yeni iskân sahası belirlenmiştir. Yapılan arazi çalışmaları ve afet-risk analizlerinin sonuçlarına göre bu yeni iskân sahasının da heyelan riski taşıması ve bununla ilgili olarak ileride karşılaşılması muhtemel problemler bu araştırmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA FISIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GROUP INVESTIGATION SISWA KELAS VIII 3 MTsN BARIANG RAO-RAO KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: MASNIDAR MASNIDAR 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this classroom action research is to improve science learning outcomes on the material pressure of class VIII.3 Semester I students at MTsN Bariang Rao-rao, South Solok Regency. This type of research is action research with two rounds. Each round goes through stages, namely: planning, implementation, data collection, and reflection. The research subjects were students of class VIII.3 Semester I at MTsN Bariang Rao-rao, South Solok Regency with 35 students and teachers in charge of these subjects. The data obtained in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities. From the results of classroom action research that has been carried out in VIII.3 Semester I at MTsN Bariang Rao-rao, South Solok Regency about the application of the group investigation learning model in the learning process Science-physics pressure material for class VIII.3 semester 1 of the 2015/2016 academic year. So it can be concluded that learning achievement which is also the embodiment of student process skills in learning in class VIII.3 students shows that from 35 students in the first cycle, 57% mastery increases in the second cycle to 86%. Based on the results of the first cycle and second cycle, it can be concluded that the group investigation learning model can improve students' science learning outcomes, especially on pressure materials.
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA pada materi tekanan siswa kelas VIII.3 Semester I di MTsN Bariang Rao-rao Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak dua putaran. Setiap putaran melalui tahap yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengumpulan data, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII.3 Semester I di MTsN Bariang Rao-rao Kabupaten Solok Selatan dengan jumlah siswa 35 dan guru yang mengampu mata pelajaran tersebut. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dari hasil penelitian tindakan kelas yang telah dilaksanakan pada VIII.3 Semester I di MTsN Bariang Rao-rao Kabupaten Solok Selatan tentang penerapan model pembelajaran group investigation dalam proses pelajaran IPA-fisika materi tekanan kelas VIII.3 semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016. Maka dapat disimpulkan prestasi belajar yang juga merupakan perwujudan dari keterampilan proses siswa dalam belajar pada peserta didik kelas VIII.3 menunjukkan menunjukkan dari 35 siswa pada siklus I ketuntansan 57% meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 86%. Berdasarkan hasil siklus I dan siklus II tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran group investigation dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa, khususnya pada materi tekanan.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR IPA DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD DI MTs NEGERI 1 KOTA BATAM
Authors: JURAHMIN JURAHMIN 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to increase motivation and science learning outcomes through the application of cooperative learning type Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) at MTs Negeri 1 Batam City. The type of research used is classroom action research with the research subjects of class VII/3 students totaling 33 students. The instruments used in this study were observation sheets and science test instruments. Technical analysis of research data using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of the analysis of research data show that the application of the STAD type cooperative learning model to the material organization of life, cells, tissues, organs and organ systems can increase the score of learning motivation by 65 to 86, and increase the average score of science learning outcomes from 73 to 83. Thus, STAD cooperative learning can increase learning motivation and science learning outcomes at MTsN 1 Batam.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar IPA melalui penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) di MTs Negeri 1 Kota Batam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas VII/3 yang berjumlah 33 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi dan instrumen tes IPA. Teknis analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD pada materi organisasi kehidupan, sel, jaringan, organ dan sistem organ dapat meningkatkan skor motivasi belajar sebesar 65 menjadi 86, serta meingkatkan rata-rata skor nilai hasil belajar IPA dari 73 menjadi 83. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar IPA di MTsN 1 Batam.
Pelatihan Dakwah Digital Bagi Para Da’i Muda Di Komunitas Jamuspa Yogyakarta
Authors: Sai'dah Zahrotus , Khusnul Khitam Achmad , Mulyani Majid Sri 
Published: June 2022

Proyek pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan akademis kepada para da'i muda yang tergabung dalam komunitas Jam'iyyah Muballighin Sunan Pandanaran (JAMUSPA) di Yogyakarta dalam meningkatkan kualitas sekaligus mengoptimalisasikan dakwah para da'i muda tersebut. Dalam pelatihan ini, para da'i muda tersebut nantinya akan diberikan beberapa materi berupa metode dan strategi dalam menjalankan aktivitas dakwah melalui media dan teknologi. Selain itu, beberapa model pelatihan nanti juga akan disampaikan secara beragam, seperti pelatihan dalam optimalisasi dakwah di media sosial, pelatihan dakwah via media cetak, seperti booklet dan leaflet, serta pelatihan dakwah dalam plaltform audio-visual. Diharapkan setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini, para da'i muda JAMUSPA dapat mengoptimalkan teknologi untuk berdakwah terutama di masa pandemi saat ini yang secara tidak langsung menuntut masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan teknologi dalam beraktifitas. Dengan melihat kebutuhan dan tujuan pelatihan tersebut, maka pengabdian ini nantinya direncanakan dilakukan secara hybrid; daring dilakukan dengan mengadakan pelatihan sekaligus pendampingan secara berkala sesuai jadwal dalam melaksanakan dakwah melalui media digital, sedangkan luring dilakukan di awal pengabdian dengan mengunjungi kantor komunitas tersebut sekaligus beberapa pengurus. Proses pelatihan dilakukan secara terjadwal dan berkala, yakni dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali pelatihan termasuk sosialisasi awal.
Supporting Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual di Kelurahan Cakung Timur-Jakarta Timur
Authors: Miftakhurrohmah Adinda , Siaga Pangestuti Rinda 
Published: June 2022

Dalam rangka melaksanakan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (Kemendikbudristek) Nomor 30 Tahun 2021 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual (PPKS) di lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi, kami melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan program Supporting Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual di Kelurahan Cakung Timur-Jakarta Timur. Adapun kegiatan yang kami lakukan adalah sosialisasi dalam rangka peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pencegahan kekerasan seksual secara verbal maupun non-verbal, pembuatan dan penempelan poster dan webinar pencegahan kekerasan seksual. Metode pelaksanaan secara hybrid yakni online dan offline untuk menjaga protokol kesehatan selama pandemic Covid-19. Secara umum, hasil dari kegiatan kami adalah peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat akan kekerasan seksual dan cara pencegahan. Adapun kuesioner yang kami sebar mendapatkan respon yang positif dari masyarakat karena kegiatan ini memberikan manfaat.
Pelatihan Video Pembelajaran Berbasis Multimedia Pada Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran Prakarya (MGMP Prakarya) SMP Kab. Barito Kuala
Authors: Karyadiputra Erfan , Pratama Sefto , Alim Muin Agus , Setiawan Agus , Yusa Rahman Fauzi 
Published: June 2022

Revolusi industri 4.0 seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi pada dunia pendidikan memungkinkan terciptanya suatu metode-metode pembelajaran baru yang lebih efektif dan efisien terutama dalam hal proses belajar mengajar di masa pandemi covid 19. Oleh sebab itu, seorang guru diharapkan mampu beradaptasi dengan baik terhadap perkembangan teknologi khususnya dalam proses belajar mengajar dengan terus mengembangkan kompetensinya sesuai amanat undang-undang no. 14 tahun 2005. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu membantu para guru yang tergabung dalam Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran Prakarya (MGMP Prakarya) tingkat SMP di Kabupaten Barito Kuala terutama dalam membuat suatu media pembelajaran yang interaktif sekaligus menarik berbasis multimedia. Adapun metode yang digunakan seperti presentasi materi pelatihan, pendampingan langsung dan praktek mandiri. Hasil dari kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan tingkat keberdayaan masyarakat peserta sebesar 70% sehingga dapat membantu guru terutama dalam hal pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia.
De La Femme assise (1964) à Libérett’ (1979) : Copi ou la déconstruction du jeu des apparences à travers le corps
Authors: Vásquez Sáenz Henry Ferney 
Published: June 2022

Copi commence à dessiner La Femme assise dans Le Nouvel Observateur en 1964 et libère sa Libérett’ dans Libération en 1979. Le génie d’un artiste polyvalent, parce que Copi était également écrivain, dramaturge et acteur, se libère dans les rues parisiennes quand il décide de vendre ses dessins dans Le Pont des Arts en 1963. Les traits qui dessinent et caractérisent la silhouette d’une « femme assise » n’ont rien à voir avec ceux qui dévoilent le contour d’un corps trans, « monstrueux », possédant des seins de femme et un pénis et des testicules d’homme, qui réagit à sa volonté hors les normes sexuelles et sociales traditionnelles. Dans ce travail, on tâchera de démontrer comment Copi, à travers ses caricatures particulières, introduit le lecteur dans un jeu des apparences de l’identité et de la sexualité à partir du corps pour défier les modèles établis du genre et du sexe, pour démarquer l’identité et la sexualité fluides des contraintes hétéronormatives et pour promouvoir, finalement, la liberté d’expression dans tous les sens du terme.
Territoires émotionnels et engagement : un regard sur la rencontre et la relation homme-animal dans Le Lion de Joseph Kessel
Authors: Barbaux Laurène 
Published: June 2022

A travers Le Lion (Gallimard, 1958), Joseph Kessel dresse une fresque romanesque fascinante, où la peau et le sang des hommes se mêlent à ceux des bêtes. A travers l’étude de passages choisis, nous analyserons les modalités de la rencontre et de la communication entre l’homme et l’animal. Nous verrons comment la littérature et la langue, à travers la puissance des mots et de leurs effets, parviennent à engager la sensibilité du lecteur - ici témoin privilégié - et à provoquer la rencontre avec l’autre-animal, inscrivant tout à la fois l’homme et la bête dans des territoires communs aux fonctions signifiantes. La frontière homme-animal non plus pensée comme un écart ou une scission, mais bien comme un passage, un territoire plastique se faisant fonction dynamique et dynamisante d’une rencontre positive, où l’identité naît de l’altérité et d’un dialogue retrouvé avec cet autre qui nous ressemble tant et, pourtant, nous échappe toujours.
Development of biocompatible superelastic materials and shape memory implants based on titanium nickelide for the creation of highly effective medical technologies
Authors: Gunther V. E. , Khodorenko V. N. 
Published: June 2022

The paper presents fundamental and applied research in a new direction in science and technology, which has a world priority – medical materials and implants with shape memory. The main directions of the development of a new generation of more advanced biocompatible superelastic implantable materials and long-term shape memory implants based on titanium nickelide are formulated. The physical, biological principles of creating a new class of biocompatible superelastic materials based on titanium nickelide with a certain set of properties for various fields of medicine using technologies of induction melting, self-propagating high-temperature synthesis, and sintering are presented.Among the materials created, the development of alloys for long-term functioning in a living organism is of great importance: monolithic elastic, porous and ultra-thin porous-permeable materials, fabric and textile materials made of thin filaments based on titanium nickelide. The main medical and technical requirements for a new class of implants of the future have been identified. Criteria for the biomechanical compatibility of metallic materials under deformation conditions in aggressive tissue media have been determined. Conditions are formulated under which monolithic and porous materials exhibit properties that are optimal for implantation. A comprehensive study of the properties of cell incubators made of porous titanium nickelide was carried out, and the morphological characteristics and patterns of cell development in the porous structure of bulk biomaterials made of titanium nickelide were revealed.The main directions of creation of unique medical technologies based on the developed materials are characterized. The principles of application of biocompatible superelastic materials in various fields of medicine are described. Titanium nickelide-based materials and implants with shape memory implanted into the body are intended for a wide range of medical purposes in dentistry, traumatology, surgery, ophthalmology, vascular surgery, oncology and other fields of medicine as implants for osteosynthesis, endoprosthetics, replacement of tissue defects, creating anastomoses and support frames of organs.
The application of titanium nickelide cryodestructors in the surgery of cystes and hemangiomas of the liver
Authors: Merzlikin N. V. , Sarueva A. P. , Petrov L. Yu. , Tskhai V. F. , Salo V. N. , Bushlanov P. S. , Maksimov M. A. , Mariyina M. E. , Noroeva T. A. , Tolkaeva M. V. 
Published: June 2022

The possibility of using titanium nickelide (TiNi) cryoapplicator in the surgery of nonparasitic cysts and liver hemangiomas was study.Material and methods. The analysis of the results of surgical treatment of patients with the use of TiNi cryoapplicator was carried out in 26 patients with nonparasitic liver cysts and in 31 patients with liver hemangiomas of various localization and diameter.Results. It was proved that the use of a TiNi cryoapplicator is as effective as a stationary cryoinstallation with a constant supply of a cryoagent (liquid nitrogen).Conclusion. The use of TiNi cryoapplicator increases the effectiveness of the action on cysts and hemangiomas of the liver, causing their cryodestruction and preventing the recurrence of these diseases, reduce blood loss and reduce trauma when using laparoscopic cryoprobes. In addition, when using the open access of Merzlikin– Paramonova, it becomes possible to manipulate with less trauma in the area of the diaphragmatic surface of the organ and the caval gates of the liver, which are difficult to access for surgical intervention from traditional incisions, especially when the pathological process is located in 7–8 segments of the liver.
The role of obstructive resection in the treatment of acute intestinal obstruction complicated by bowel necrosis
Authors: Yaroshchuk S. A. , Baranov A. I. , Korotkevich A. G. , Katasheva L. Yu. 
Published: June 2022

Methods of surgical intervention in acute intestinal obstruction with necrosis of the strangulated area of the intestine are the subject of ongoing discussions. There is no doubt that every patient with this disease should undergo emergency surgery. However, diagnosing necrosis of the strangulated area is not easy. For this reason, a number of authors recommend refraining from emergency surgery for all patients with intestinal obstruction during dynamic follow-up, which can last up to 14 days. Over the past century, the etiology of intestinal obstruction has shifted from strangulated hernia to postoperative adhesive disease, which has led to a paradigm shift in methodological approaches. In order to successfully manage acute intestinal obstruction with suspected strangulation, the clinician today must be able to distinguish between patients requiring urgent surgery and those who should receive conservative therapy.In this paper, we consider the surgical approach of delayed anastomosis formation on significant clinical material, including tactical approaches, timing and necessary conditions for anastomosis formation in patients with intestinal obstruction complicated by necrosis of the strangulated area.The complex of therapeutic measures in the treatment of patients with acute intestinal obstruction complicated by necrosis of the strangulated area of the intestine, intraoperative perforation of the intestine during separation of adhesions, both in conditions of peritonitis and without it, should include obstructive resection of the intestine in combination with the formation of an anastomosis in a delayed order, as well as or planned sanitation of the abdominal cavity. All this makes it possible to reduce the incidence of interintestinal anastomosis failure from 86.7 to 0.96% of cases, and postoperative mortality from 41.8 to 14.4%.
Herausforderung Zukunftsfähigkeit
Authors: Tscherne Michaela 
Published: June 2022

Führungskräfte werden heute mit zunehmend komplexer werdenden Problemen und Aufgaben konfroniert, welche in vielen Fällen zu rasch konzipierten Veränderungs- und Entwicklungsprojekten führen, deren Ziel meist eine schnelle Lösung von akuten Problemen darstellt. Echte, nachhaltige Organisationsentwicklung wird dadurch nicht initiiert. Die zunehmende Dynamik und die Komplexität der Herausforderungen erfordern daher eine neue Führungskompetenz, um diesen Herausforderungen bewusster und strategischer zu begegnen: Zukunftsfähigkeit. Dazu braucht es neben der Auseinandersetzung mit dem eigenen Führungsverständnis auch das Erforschen der inneren Quelle für unsere Entscheidungen. Es braucht das Erkennen der tieferen Dimension von Führung und Wandel und es braucht den Fokus auf die Qualität und die Steuerung unserer Aufmerksamkeit. Das hier vorgestellte Buch beschreibt, wie die proaktive Gestaltung der Zukunft mit Hilfe der Theorie U gelingen kann.
Economic order quantity determination model
Authors: Kuanmuang Srayut , Intarapak Surapong 
Published: June 2022

Order processing and inventory management are critical to inventory costs. Therefore, this research aims to reduce cost and lead time for case study construction material retailer. The objectives are to 1) study the order processing and inventory management of construction material retailer; and 2) to study inventory analysis techniques in decision making to determine the appropriate order quantity. 30 employees are interviewed for collecting data and a case study company inventory raw material data from January – December, 2021 is used as data. ABC analysis and EOQ are used to calculate quantities for the right order and quantities as the high demand. The data in the analysis is collected from samples of products that are important to production process, high value and high demand. The result of comparison between a case study of construction materials retailer’s inventory management model and ABC analysis and EOQ approach in group “A” material found that EOQ obtain cost 2,404,148.24 Baht and a case study of construction materials retailer’s inventory management model obtain cost 3,314,648.93 Baht. Therefore, EOQ saves cost than a case study of construction materials retailer’s inventory management model for 910,500.69 Baht per year.
Informal caregivers’ awareness regarding patients with hemiplegia
Authors: Abdel-Mageed Maha Saeed , Shafik Sahar Ahmad , Ahmed Sahar Mahmoud Sayed 
Published: June 2022

Background: Hemiplegia is a condition, caused by brain injury that results in a varying degree of weakness, stiffness and lack of control in one side of the body. Aim to assess the informal caregivers’ knowledge, practice, attitude and health problems regarding patient with hemiplegia. Design: A descriptive research design was used in this study. Sample: A purposive sample equal (285) informal caregivers’ of patients with hemiplegia. Setting: This study was conducted in stroke outpatient clinic in 15 May hospital- Helwan-Egypt. Tools: One tool used interviewing questionnaire sheet composed of 5 parts;( demographic data of patient and informal caregivers’, knowledge of informal caregivers’ about hemiplegia, the reported practice of the informal caregivers’ about the hemiplegia, the attitude of informal caregivers’ about the hemiplegia and the informal caregivers’ health problems. Results: the study result revealed that 50% of the studied sample had poor knowledge, 40 % of the studied sample had satisfactory practice, 45.0% of them had negative attitude regarding patient with hemiplegia and 75.0% of caregivers complain of health problems.
Construcción de ciudadanías humanizantes en el marco de la postpandemia
Authors: Vásquez Acevedo Luz Niyereth , Arroyave Giraldo Dora Inés 
Published: June 2022

La pandemia ocasionada por el Covid-19 representó para la escuela cambios importantes en la forma de plantear y conducir su propuesta pedagógica, lo cual hizo necesaria la reflexión sobre los aprendizajes para la vida y la construcción de nuevas ciudadanías. La metodología es resultado de un análisis, interpretación y síntesis documental de textos producidos durante la pandemia y que aportan a la comprensión de los retos que se generan en la postpandemia. Se plantea la escuela como escenario que trasciende la transmisión del conocimiento hacia una ciudadanía que aprende para la vida, en el contexto. Se resalta la importancia de reconocer los procesos sociales gestados alrededor de la escuela como una oportunidad para fortalecer las relaciones con la comunidad y desde allí, configurar una propuesta educativa que mejore las condiciones del contexto en el que realiza su acción pedagógica. Finalmente, se enfatiza en la importancia del acto educativo en el emprendimiento de una transformación ciudadana orientada en los principios de equidad y justicia social, como aporte a la construcción de ciudadanías críticas, democráticas y participativas, corresponsables con las comunidades y abiertos a la alteridad.