bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HİZMETKÂR LİDERLİĞİN ÖRGÜT KÜLTÜRÜ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: GÜLTEKİN Ahmet , BAŞAR Pınar 
Published: December 2022

Amaç – Bu çalışmanın amacı, hizmetkâr liderliğin kurumsal kültür üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir.
Yöntem – Çalışmanın örneklemini özel bir belgelendirme firmasında çalışan 266 personel oluşturmaktadır. Anket verileri SPSS programı ile analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular – Hizmetkâr liderliğin kurumsal kültürü pozitif yönde anlamlı etkilediği bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar, Hizmetkâr liderliğin affetme, hesap verebilirlik, otantiklik, geride durma ve cesaret boyutlarının kurumsal kültürü etkilemediğini göstermiştir.
Tartışma – Kurum kültürünü temel dinamikleri ve hizmetkâr liderlik üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Örgüt kültürü, ülke kültürü ve alt kültürler farklılık göstermektedir. Aynı kurumda bile satış görevlileri ayrı mühendisler ayrı bir kültürü paylaşmaktadır. Bu yüzden bir kurumun kültürünü tanımlamak ve nasıl algılandığını belirlemek oldukça zordur.
Conceptualización académica sobre el término de Inteligencia Estratégica y su aplicación en la toma de decisiones en Colombia
Authors: Gutiérrez Sánchez Viviana Constanza , Arciniegas Londoño Laura 
Published: December 2022

El siguiente artículo denominado “Conceptualización académica sobre el termino de Inteligencia Estratégica y su aplicación en la toma de decisiones en Colombia”, tiene como propósito delimitar y proponer un concepto integrado y concreto de la Inteligencia Estratégica (IE), de acuerdo con las necesidades, escenarios y herramientas que concurren en el territorio colombiano. Para ello, en primer lugar, se desarrollará un análisis bibliométrico con material académico soportado en Scopus, acorde con la línea temática de la inteligencia estratégica y la toma de decisiones, seguido de una exploración estadística aplicada a doscientos integrantes de la comunidad de inteligencia donde se corrobora, discute o determina la ausencia de un conocimiento general, acorde y único de la inteligencia estratégica. Finalmente, bajo los resultados obtenidos de la bibliometría y la exploración estadística, se recurrirá a autores, teóricos y expertos que debaten, discurren y determinan una opción descriptiva y propositiva de la inteligencia estratégica, situación que permitirá una conceptualización integrada acorde con las actividades de la comunidad de inteligencia en Colombia, garantizando una opción ajustada que sirva como guía para el tomador de decisiones a la hora de utilizar herramientas, métodos y procedimientos acordes con las actividades de recolección de datos, análisis de la información y difusión en Colombia.
Türkiye’de Organik Çay Üretimi ve Pazarlaması
Authors: YILDIZ Songül , MİDİLLİ Ahmet 
Published: December 2022

Organik çay tarımı tüm üretim sezonu boyunca kimyasal ilaç ve gübre kullanılmayan, işleme sürecinde ise çayın organik yapısında bozulmaya sebebiyet verecek işlemlere tabii tutulmayan ve hiçbir surette sentetik katkı maddesi içermeyen organik tarım mevzuatına uygun üretilen ve işlenen çay olarak tanımlanmaktadır.
Türkiye’de çay tarımında organik tarım faaliyetleri ÇAYKUR tarafından 2003 yılında başlanmıştır. Bu tarihte Rize ili Çamlıhemşin ve Hemşin, Artvin ili Borçka ilçelerinde organik çay havzası seçilen alanda 135 üretici ile organik çay tarımı sözleşmeleri imzalanarak 378 dekarlık çaylıkta organik çay projesi başlatılmıştır. 2009 yılında Rize ili Hemşin ilçesinde ilk organik çay fabrikası kurulmuş organik tarım sözleşmesine uygun olarak üretilen çaylar işleme alınmıştır.
Türkiye, dünyada en fazla çay tüketen ülkeler sıralamasında açık ara farkla birinci sırayı almaktadır. Ekosistemde meydana gelen kirlenmeler ve bilinçsiz sentetik gübreleme ve ilaçlama yapılan konvansiyonel tarım alanlarında yetişen ürün içeriklerinde meydana gelen kalıntı miktarındaki artış sebebiyle organik ürünlere talep artmıştır. Bu artışa ve bilinçlenmeye binaen birçok organik üründe olduğu gibi çayda da organik ürüne eğilimi artmaya başlamıştır.
Bu çalışma, ülkemizde çayın organik olarak yetiştiriciliğinin başlamasından günümüze kadar olan süreçte üretim, işleme ve pazarlama durumu hakkında bilgi vermektedir.
Kart og krim
Authors: Goga Nina 
Published: December 2022

Maps and Crime. Literary Maps and the Meaning of Places in Crime Series for Children
In literature, and especially in crime fiction, the site of the action and the crime itself are often as crucial an element for the story as the main characters. Most theoretical approaches to crime literature have been primarily concerned with discussing genre typologies on the basis of the plot, the investigator and the investigation. Less attention has been paid to the landscape of crime fiction in both theory and analysis. In this article, I will discuss two series: Bjørn Sortland’s Art Detective Series and Martin Widmark and Helena Willis’ Whodunit Detective Agency Series. These very popular series have been chosen as examples because all the books in the series provide the readers with a map of the location of the action. In addition, both series are classified as chapter and young reader books. This means that the maps may provide strategic reading support for young and often inexperienced readers.
Maps are not an uncommon peritextual phenomenon in books for children, and the maps in the series discussed here are therefore initially considered in the context of other maps in children’s literature. The article goes on to discuss how the maps and the places function as important tension-reinforcing elements in crime novels, and also as an expression of the mystery genre and the society the series represents.
IMPLEMENTASI LITERASI DIGITAL DALAM MERANCANG DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI CANVA
Authors: Widyaningrum Winda , Sondari Endang 
Published: December 2022

Salah satu yang menjadi tantangan pembelajaran di era digital adalah terampil dalam merancang media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi digital. Canva merupakan aplikasi berbasis online dengan menyediakan desain menarik berupa template, fitu-fitur, dan kategori- kategori yang diberikan di dalamnya untuk menunjang kreativitas bagi penggunanya. Artikel ini berisi tentang fungsi aplikasi Canva sebagai media pembelajaran yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pendidik maupun peserta didik. Tujuan dari pengkajian media pembelajaran audio visual Canva adalah untuk mengetahui lebih jauh fitur pada aplikasi Canva yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat media pembelajaran, dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan inovasi guru dalam merancang media pembelajaran yang menarik, efektif dan interaktif sehingga tercapai target pembelajaran yang telah direncanakan. Adapun metode penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dimana metode ini bersifat pengembangan deskriptif dan cenderung menggunakan analisis.
Kata Kunci: literasi digital, media pembelajaran, aplikasi Canva
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring pada Mata Pelajaran Fikih tentang Zakat di Pondok Pesantren Madinatul Munawwarah
Authors: Ulandari Nadilla 
Published: December 2022

Skripsi ini dilatar belakangi sejak kondisi permasalahan global berupa penularan wabah Corona Virus 2019. Dimana untuk memutuskan rantai covid-19 pembelajaran di lakukan secara daring agar virus covid-19 ini tidak menyebar. Pada pembelajaran daring harus mengikuti aturan-aturan yang telah dibuat oleh pemerintah dan memanfaatkan teknologi agar proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran berjalan dengan baik. Berdasarkan wawancara awal yang penulis lakukan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran fikih tentang zakat di Pondok Pesantren Madinatul Munawwarah memiliki permasalahan yang di hadapi oleh guru dan siswa antara lain seperti siswa yang tidak paham materi tentang zakat ketika pembelajaran daring, siswa yang merasa bosan saat berlajar daring, sulitnya guru mengontrol siswa, sulitnya guru menyampaikan materi. Oleh karena itu penulis tertarik untuk meneliti bagaimana pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran fiqih tentang zakat.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang di peroleh dari lapangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Madinatul Munawwarah Kec. Mandiangin, Koto Selayan, Kota Bukittinggi. Dengan informan kunci guru mata pelajaran fikih, dan informan pendukung siswa kelas VIII.A. untuk mengumpulkan data penulis menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk teknik analisis data penulis menggunakan data reduction (Reduksi Data), data display (Penyajian Data), dan penarikan simpulan dan verifikasi. Untuk menguji kredibilitas data dan kevalitan data yang diperoleh dengan cara triangulasi.
Bersadarkan hasil penelitian yang telah penulis lakukan di Pondok Pesantren Madinatul Munawwarah Kec. Mandiangin, Koto Selayan, Kota Bukittinggi mengenai pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran fikih tentang zakat yang terdiri dari guru membuat RPP yang di dalam nya berisi pendahuluan: salam, do’a, mencek kehadiran siswa, menyampaikan tujuan, memberikan motivasi dan memberikan acuan dalam pembelajaran, kegiatan inti dan kegiatan, penutup: melaksanakan tanya jawab, menyimpulkan materi pelajaran, guru mengadakan evaluasi, berdo’a dan memberikan salam. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran fikih tentang zakat belum berjalan dengan efektif karena masih ada permasalahan yang di hadapi siswa dan guru contohnya siswa yang tidak selalu mengukuti proses PBM (Proses Belajar Mengajar dari awal sampai akhir pembelajaran, guru pun sulit mengontrol siswa dalam pembelajaran daring.
Pengaruh Citra Merek dan Kualitas Produk Philips terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen pada Yogya Garnd Majalengka
Authors: Asri Siti Kaenah , Julisman Iman 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh citra merek dan kualitas produk Philips terhadap minat beli konsumen baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis verifikatif. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis survei dengan memberikan kuesioner secara langsung kepada konsumen produk Philips di Yogya Grand Majalengka. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 93 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan koefisien korelasi, regresi linier, koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji one sample, uji t, dan uji F. Hasil dari analisis regresi berganda yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil yaitu, Y = 3,410 + 0,227 X1 + 0,181 X2. Variabel independen yang paling berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen adalah variabel citra merek (0,227). Hasil uji t membuktikan bahwa semua variabel independen (citra merek dan kualitas produk) mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap variabel dependen yaitu minat beli konsumen. Koefisien determinasi (R2) yang diperoleh sebesar 0,334%. Hal ini berarti 33,4% minat beli konsumen dipengaruhi oleh citra merek dan kualitas produk sisanya yaitu 66,6% ditentukan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.
The Prognostic Values of Androgen Receptor in Breast Cancer
Authors: Li Lun , Zheng Shuyue , Chen Ming , Chi Weiru , Xue Jingyan , Wu Jiong 
Published: December 2022

Context.—
Whether androgen receptor (AR) expression can predict prognosis in breast cancer is under debate.

Objective.—
To analyze, retrospectively, the prognostic and treatment-predictive ability of AR status in breast cancer.

Design.—
A total of 5765 patients diagnosed with primary invasive breast cancer without distant metastasis in the adjuvant setting were analyzed. The propensity score–matching method was used to develop a new cohort of 3978 patients (1989 patients each) in which important prognostic factors were balanced.

Results.—
Positive AR expression is an independent prognostic factor for disease-free survival and overall survival. Estrogen receptor (ER)+ and progesterone receptor (PR)+ AR+ breast cancer patients had the longest survival, whereas ER−PR−AR− breast cancer patients had the shortest survival. The ER/PR/AR combinations could not predict the treatment effects for adjuvant trastuzumab but could be used for adjuvant chemotherapy and endocrine therapy selection. The worst survival was found in ER+PR−AR− patients receiving toremifene, ER+PR−AR+ patients receiving exemestane, ER+PR+AR− patients receiving anthracycline, and ER−PR−AR+ patients receiving taxanes. ER+PR−AR−, ER−PR−AR+, and ER−PR−AR− patients were associated with the worst survival among those who received radiotherapy and anthracycline plus taxanes.

Conclusions.—
AR in combination with ER and PR could predict the prognosis and treatment effects of chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, and radiotherapy in the adjuvant setting.
Boosting Potassium Storage Kinetics, Stability, and Volumetric Performance of Honeycomb‐Like Porous Red Phosphorus via In Situ Embedding Self‐Growing Conductive Nano‐Metal Networks
Authors: Liu Xi , Zhu Junlu , Wang Xinying , Yue Liguo , Wang Wei , Wang Bingchun , Shen Dijun , Li Yunyong 
Published: December 2022

AbstractLarge volume expansion and sluggish reaction kinetics of low‐conductivity red phosphorus (RP) anodes hinder its practical application in potassium‐ion batteries (PIBs). Here, a self‐limited growth strategy to fabricate Bi (Sb) nanoparticles is demonstrated, as electrochemically active and conductive coating, in situ embedded into honeycomb‐like porous red phosphorus (HPRP) to form HPRP@Bi (HPRP@Sb) composites, greatly improving the potassium‐storage kinetics, stability and volumetric performance of HPRP. Here, Bi nanoparticles are converted into amorphous Bi during cycling, which are uniformly coated on the porous HPRP skeleton to form 3D conductive Bi networks. Theoretical calculations verify that introducing amorphous Bi significantly decreases K+diffusion barrier in composites, and greatly enhancing their electrical conductivity and interfacial ion transport between HPRP and Bi, thereby accelerating their potassium storage kinetics and stability. Whereas the robust porous structure and inward expansion mechanism of HPRP effectively buffer their volume expansion of RP and Bi. Therefore, HPRP@Bi anode delivers high gravimetric and volumetric capacity (465.6 mAh g−1, 745 mAh cm−3) and stable long lifespan with 200 cycles at 0.05 A g−1in PIBs. This work demonstrates a new approach to promote ion storage kinetics and stability of RP via integrating the synergy of high‐conductivity active metal and high‐capacity porous RP.
Effect of Cyano Substitution on Non‐Fullerene Acceptor for Near‐Infrared Organic Photodetectors above 1000 nm
Authors: Ha Jong‐Woon , Eun Hyeong Ju , Park Byoungwook , Ahn Hyungju , Hwang Dong Ryeol , Shim Yeong Seok , Heo Junseok , Lee Changjin , Yoon Sung Cheol , Kim Jong H. , Ko Seo‐Jin 
Published: December 2022

AbstractNear‐infrared organic photodetectors (NIR OPDs) comprising ultra‐narrow bandgap non‐fullerene acceptors (NFA, over 1000 nm) typically exhibit high dark current density under applied reverse bias. Therefore, suppression of dark current density is crucial to achieve high‐performance of such NIR OPDs. Herein, cyano (CN) with a strong electron‐withdrawing property is introduced into alkoxy thiophene as a π‐bridge to adjust its optoelectronic characteristics, and the correlation between dark current density and charge injection barrier is investigated. Compared with their motivated NFA (COTH), the novel CN‐substituted NFAs, COTCN and COTCN2, exhibited deeper‐lying highest occupied molecular orbital energy levels and narrower optical bandgap (<1.10 eV), owing to the strong inductive and resonance effect of CN. The dark current and total noise currents are minimized as the number of substituted CN increases because of the larger hole injection barrier. Consequently, PTB7‐Th:COTCN2 exhibited the best shot‐noise limited detectivity (D*sh, 1.18 × 1012 Jones) and total noise detectivity (D*n, 1.33 × 1011 Jones) compared with those of PTB7‐Th:COTH (D*sh, 2.47 × 1011 Jones and D*n, 1.96 × 1010 Jones).
Swift Photochromic Smart Window Based on Plasmonic Yolk‐Shell Nanophosphors
Authors: Kim Chang Woo , Santoro Edgardo Gabriel , Pawar Amol Uttam , Lee Don Keun , Peña‐Rodriguez Ovidio , Pal Umapada , Kang Young Soo 
Published: December 2022

AbstractHerein, the fabrication of eccentric Ag@Void@Y2SiO5:Pr3+ plasmonic yolk‐shell nanophosphors (PYSNPs) with high up‐conversion efficiency, and their incorporation on photochromic WO3 layers, is demonstrated to fabricate photochromic smart windows with high coloration contrast and swift color change. The up‐conversion efficiency of the Pr3+ ion‐doped Y2SiO5 (Y2SiO5:Pr3+) nanoshells is enhanced by about 50% through the incorporation of carefully designed plasmonic Ag cores placed inside their hollow cavities. Introduction of these geometry‐optimized plasmonic nanophosphors at the surface of photochromic WO3 films results in about 24‐fold and tenfold enhancements of their coloration rate and kinetic constant, respectively. The strategy adopted for designing and fabricating the Ag@Void@Y2SiO5:Pr3+ PYSNPs and their subsequent incorporation in conventional photochromic films offers an exciting approach for fabricating photochromic smart windows with dynamically controlled transmission of solar radiation, which is a promising technology for reducing energy consumption associated with heating, ventilation, and air‐conditioning of buildings.
Zinc salt in “Water‐in‐Polymer Salt Electrolyte” for Zinc‐Lignin Batteries: Electroactivity of the Lignin Cathode
Authors: Kumar Divyaratan , Ail Ujwala , Wu Zhixing , Björk Emma M. , Berggren Magnus , Gueskine Viktor , Crispin Xavier , Khan Ziyauddin 
Published: December 2022

AbstractZn‐ion batteries are one of the hot candidates for low‐cost and sustainable secondary batteries. The hydrogen evolution and dendritic growth upon zinc deposition are today's challenges for that technology. One of the new strategies to cope with these issues is to use “water‐in‐salt” electrolyte (WISE), that is, super concentrated aqueous electrolytes, to broaden its electrochemical stability window (ESW), suppressing hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), and perturbing the dendritic growth. Herein, this work proposes to use “water‐in‐polymer salt” electrolyte (WIPSE) concept to mitigate the challenges with Zn ion batteries and bring this technology toward one of the cheapest, greenest, and most sustainable electrodes: Lignin‐carbon (L‐C) electrode. Potassium polyacrylate (PAAK) as WISE bears out as better electrolyte for L‐C electrodes in terms of self‐discharge, cyclic stability, and specific capacity compared to conventional electrolyte based on chemically cousin molecule potassium acetate. Zinc bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide (Zn(TFSI)2) added into WIPSE shows deposition and dissolution of Zn in Zn//Zn symmetric cell suggesting that Zn2+ are moving into the polyanionic network. Furthermore, the added bis (trifluor omethanesul fonyl) imide (TFSI−) metal salts trigger a ≈40% enhancement of the capacity of L‐C electrode. These results show a new promising direction toward the development of cost‐effective and sustainable Zn‐lignin batteries.
Strategic white matter hyperintensity locations for cognitive impairment: A multicenter lesion‐symptom mapping study in 3525 memory clinic patients
Authors: Coenen Mirthe , Kuijf Hugo J. , Huenges Wajer Irene M. C. , Duering Marco , Wolters Frank J. , Fletcher Evan F. , Maillard Pauline M. ,   Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, Barkhof Frederik , Barnes Josephine , Benke Thomas , Boomsma Jooske M. F. , Chen Christopher P. L. H. , Dal‐Bianco Peter , Dewenter Anna , Enzinger Christian , Ewers Michael , Exalto Lieza G. , Franzmeier Nicolai , Groeneveld Onno , Hilal Saima , Hofer Edith , Koek Dineke L. , Maier Andrea B. , McCreary Cheryl R. , Padilla Catarina S. , Papma Janne M. , Paterson Ross W. , Pijnenburg Yolande A. L. , Rubinski Anna , Schmidt Reinhold , Schott Jonathan M. , Slattery Catherine F. , Smith Eric E. , Steketee Rebecca M. E. , Sudre Carole H. , van den Berg Esther , van der Flier Wiesje M. , Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy , Vernooij Meike W. , Xin Xu , DeCarli Charles , Biessels Geert Jan , Biesbroek J. Matthijs 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIntroductionImpact of white matter hyperintensities (WMH) on cognition likely depends on lesion location, but a comprehensive map of strategic locations is lacking. We aimed to identify these locations in a large multicenter study.MethodsIndividual patient data (n = 3525) from 11 memory clinic cohorts were harmonized. We determined the association of WMH location with attention and executive functioning, information processing speed, language, and verbal memory performance using voxel‐based and region of interest tract‐based analyses.ResultsWMH in the left and right anterior thalamic radiation, forceps major, and left inferior fronto‐occipital fasciculus were significantly related to domain‐specific impairment, independent of total WMH volume and atrophy. A strategic WMH score based on these tracts inversely correlated with performance in all domains.DiscussionThe data show that the impact of WMH on cognition is location‐dependent, primarily involving four strategic white matter tracts. Evaluation of WMH location may support diagnosing vascular cognitive impairment.Highlights
We analyzed white matter hyperintensities (WMH) in 3525 memory clinic patients from 11 cohorts
The impact of WMH on cognition depends on location
We identified four strategic white matter tracts
A single strategic WMH score was derived from these four strategic tracts
The strategic WMH score was an independent determinant of four cognitive domains
How should childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia relapses in low‐income and middle‐income countries be managed: The AHOPCA‐ALL study group experience
Authors: Espinoza Darrell , Blanco Lopez Jessica G. , Vasquez Roberto , Fu Ligia , Martínez Roxana , Rodríguez Hilze , Navarrete Marta , Howard Scott C. , Friedrich Paola , Valsecchi Maria Grazia , Conter Valentino , Ceppi Francesco 
Published: December 2022

AbstractBackgroundChildren with relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in low‐income and middle‐income countries rarely survive. The Pediatric Hematology‐Oncology Association of Central America (AHOPCA) developed the AHOPCA‐ALL REC 2014 protocol to improve outcomes in resource‐constrained settings without access to stem cell transplantation.MethodsThe AHOPCA‐ALL REC 2014 protocol was based on a modified frontline induction phase 1A, a consolidation therapy with six modified R‐blocks derived from the ALL–Berlin‐Frankfurt‐Munster REZ 2002 protocol and intermittent maintenance therapy. Children with B‐lineage ALL were eligible after a late medullary relapse, an early or late combined relapse, or any extramedullary relapses. Those with T‐lineage ALL were eligible after early and late extramedullary relapses, as were those with both B‐lineage and T‐lineage relapses occurring at least 3 months after therapy abandonment.ResultsThe study population included 190 patients with T‐lineage (n = 3) and B‐lineage (n = 187) ALL. Of those with B‐lineage ALL, 25 patients had a very early extramedullary relapse, 40 had an early relapse (32 extramedullary and 8 combined), and 125 had a late relapse (34 extramedullary, 19 combined, and 72 medullary). The main cause of treatment failure was second relapse (52.1%). The 3‐year event‐free survival rate (± standard error) was 25.9% ± 3.5%, and the 3‐year overall survival rate was 36.7% ± 3.8%. The 3‐year event‐free survival rate was 47.2% ± 4.7% for late relapses. The most frequently reported toxicity was grade 3 or 4 infection. Mortality during treatment occurred in 17 patients (8.9%), in most cases because of infectious complications.ConclusionsSelected children with relapsed ALL in Central America can be cured with second‐line regimens even without access to consolidation with stem cell transplantation. Children in low‐income and middle‐income countries who have lower risk relapses of ALL should be treated with curative intent.