bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Pengendara Sepeda Terhadap Keselamatan di Jalan
Authors: Febrianto Danang , Dewanti Dewanti , Muthohar Imam 
Published: October 2022

In the middle of social distancing imposed by the government of Indonesia to reduce the spread rate of COVID-19 virus, the use of bicycles has emerged as a new trend in various cities in Indonesia, one of which is the Special Region of Yogyakarta. However, the increasing growth of bicycle users are also directly proportional to the data on cyclists' accidents. One of the factors causing high number of accidents on cyclists is the human factor. The purpose of this study was to analyze the behavior of cyclists in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The data used in the study were granted from questionnaires and field observations of cyclists. Descriptive analysis is used to describe the characteristics and behavior of cyclists. Samples were taken using purposive sampling method with a questionnaire resulting the number of respondents as many as 362 cyclists. The results showed that the behavior of cyclists in Special Region of Yogyakarta were quite good, but there are still a lot of cyclists that do not know about regulations governing road cycling safety. It was found that the use of safety equipment does not present traffic compliance.
Utilizing a Global Network of Telescopes to Update the Ephemeris for the Highly Eccentric Planet HD 80606 b and to Ensure the Efficient Scheduling of JWST
Authors: Pearson Kyle A. , Beichman Charles , Fulton B. J. , Esposito Thomas M. , Zellem Robert T. , Ciardi David R. , Rolfness Jonah , Engelke John , Fatahi Tamim , Zimmerman-Brachman Rachel , Avsar Arin , Bhalerao Varun , Boyce Pat , Bretton Marc , Burnett Alexandra D. , Burt Jennifer , Cynamon Charles H. , Fowler Martin , Gallego Daniel , Gomez Edward , Guillet Bruno , Hilburn Jerry , Jongen Yves , Kataria Tiffany , Kokori Anastasia , Kumar Harsh , Kuossari Petri , Lekkas Georgios , Marchini Alessandro , Meneghelli Nicola , Ngeow Chow-Choong , Primm Michael , Samantaray Subham , Shimizu 清水 Masao 正雄 , Silvis George , Sienkiewicz Frank , Swain Vishwajeet , Tan Joshua , Tock Kalée , Wagner Kevin , Wünsche Anaël 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The transiting planet HD 80606 b undergoes a 1000 fold increase in insolation during its 111 days orbit due to it being highly eccentric (e = 0.93). The planet’s effective temperature increases from 400 to over 1400 K in a few hours as it makes a rapid passage to within 0.03 au of its host star during periapsis. Spectroscopic observations during the eclipse (which is conveniently oriented a few hours before periapsis) of HD 80606 b with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) are poised to exploit this highly variable environment to study a wide variety of atmospheric properties, including composition, chemical and dynamical timescales, and large scale atmospheric motions. Critical to planning and interpreting these observations is an accurate knowledge of the planet’s orbit. We report on observations of two full-transit events: 2020 February 7 as observed by the TESS spacecraft and 2021 December 7–8 as observed with a worldwide network of small telescopes. We also report new radial velocity observations which, when analyzed with a coupled model to the transits, greatly improves the planet’s orbital ephemeris. Our new orbit solution reduces the uncertainty in the transit and eclipse timing of the JWST era from tens of minutes to a few minutes. When combined with the planned JWST observations, this new precision may be adequate to look for non-Keplerian effects in the orbit of HD 80606 b.
Extremely Inclined Orbit of the S-type Planet γ Cep Ab Induced by the Eccentric Kozai–Lidov Mechanism
Authors: Huang Xiumin , Ji Jianghui 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

γ Cep Ab is a typical S-type planet, which occupies a nearly perpendicular planetary orbit relative to the binary. Here, we use a Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampler to conduct a full N-body fitting and derive self-consistent orbital solutions for this hierarchical system. We then employ the eccentric Kozai–Lidov (EKL) mechanism to explain the extremely inclined orbit of the S-type planet γ Cep Ab. The EKL mechanism plays an essential part in our exploration of the significant oscillations of the mutual inclination i
mut between the planet and the secondary star. We perform a qualitative analysis and use extensive numerical integrations to investigate the flip conditions and timescales of γ Cep Ab’s orbit. When the planetary mass is 15 M
Jup, the planet can reach i
mut ∼ 113° given the critical initial conditions of i
mut < 60° and e
1 < 0.7. The timescale for the first orbital flip decreases with the increase of the perturbation Hamiltonian. The flipping orbits of γ Cep Ab are confirmed to have a large possibility of remaining stable, based on surfaces of section and the secular stability criterion. Furthermore, we extend the application of EKL to general S-type planetary systems with a
1/a
2 ≤ 0.1, where the most intense excitation of i
mut occurs when a
1/a
2 = 0.1 and e
2 ∼ 0.8, and the variation in planetary mass mainly affects the flip possibility where e
1 ≤ 0.3.
Energy Transport during 3D Small-scale Reconnection Driven by Anisotropic Plasma Turbulence
Authors: Agudelo Rueda Jeffersson A. , Verscharen Daniel , Wicks Robert T. , Owen Christopher J. , Nicolaou Georgios , Germaschewski Kai , Walsh Andrew P. , Zouganelis Ioannis , Domínguez Santiago Vargas 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Energy dissipation in collisionless plasmas is a long-standing fundamental physics problem. Although it is well known that magnetic reconnection and turbulence are coupled and transport energy from system-size scales to subproton scales, the details of the energy distribution and energy dissipation channels remain poorly understood. Especially, the energy transfer and transport associated with 3D small-scale reconnection that occurs as a consequence of a turbulent cascade is unknown. We use an explicit fully kinetic particle-in-cell code to simulate 3D small-scale magnetic reconnection events forming in anisotropic and decaying Alfvénic turbulence. We identify a highly dynamic and asymmetric reconnection event that involves two reconnecting flux ropes. We use a two-fluid approach based on the Boltzmann equation to study the spatial energy transfer associated with the reconnection event and compare the power density terms in the two-fluid energy equations with standard energy-based damping, heating, and dissipation proxies. Our findings suggest that the electron bulk flow transports thermal energy density more efficiently than kinetic energy density. Moreover, in our turbulent reconnection event, the energy density transfer is dominated by plasma compression. This is consistent with turbulent current sheets and turbulent reconnection events, but not with laminar reconnection.
Magnetic Switchbacks Heat the Solar Corona
Authors: Akhavan-Tafti M. , Kasper J. , Huang J. , Thomas L. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Magnetic switchbacks are short magnetic field reversals ubiquitously observed in the solar wind. The origin of switchbacks remains an important open science question, because of switchbacks’ possible role in the heating and acceleration of the solar wind. Here, we report observations of 501 robust switchbacks, using magnetic and plasma measurements from the first eight encounters by the Parker Solar Probe. More than 46% (6%) of switchbacks are rotational (tangential; TD) discontinuities (RD), defined as magnetic discontinuities with large (small) relative normal components of magnetic field and proton velocity. Magnetic reconnection in the solar atmosphere can be a source of the observed RD-type switchbacks. It is discovered that: (1) the RD-to-TD ratio exponentially decays with increasing heliocentric distance at rate 0.06 [R
S
−1], and (2) TD-type switchbacks contain 64% less magnetic energy than RD-type switchbacks, suggesting that RD-type switchbacks may relax into TD-type switchbacks. It is estimated that relaxing switchbacks generated via magnetic reconnection in the solar atmosphere can transfer an additional 16% of the total reconnected magnetic energy into heating and/or accelerating the solar corona, within 11.6 [R
S] of the reconnection site, below the critical Alfvén surface.
Hedyotis konhanungensis (Rubiaceae): A new species from the central highlands of Vietnam
Authors: Quang Bui Hong , Nguyen Khang , Le Tuan Anh , Linh Le Thi Mai , Nguyen Quoc Luan , Ngo Duy Hoang Vu , Wu Lei , Neupane Suman 
Published: October 2022

Hedyotis konhanungensis B.H.Quang, T.A.Le, K.S.Nguyen & Neupane (Rubiaceae, Spermacoceae), a new species from Vietnam, is described and illustrated based on morphological and phylogenetic evidence. The new species is morphologically distinct from all southeastern Asian Hedyotis L. in its set of morphological traits such as the leaf type (shape and thickness), growth habit, and floral parts (color of inflorescence axis and the shape of calyx lobes). This species shows similarities with Hedyotis shenzhenensis, H. shiuyingiae and H. yangchunensis from China in habit, leaf blades, floral bracts, dichasial cymes, and fruits, but it is phylogenetically distinct and can be distinguished from them by the following combination of characteristics; cylindrical or subterete stem up to 15 cm tall, obovate to oval leaves spreading along the stem, broadly ovate or deltoid stipules with an entire margin and cuspidate apex, suborbicular or broadly oval lowest floral bracts, ovate or nearly oval calyx lobes, corolla tube 6–7 × 1–1.5 mm, stamens of the long-styled flowers inserted near base of corolla tube, and the short-styled flowers with stamens inserted near the throat of the corolla tube and filaments not exserted the throat.
Morphological description of Laevicaulis stuhlmanni (Simroth, 1895) (Pulmonata, Veronicellidae) from Egypt
Authors: Ali Reham , Robinson David , Liberto Fabio 
Published: October 2022

Terrestrial slugs and snails are increasingly becoming serious pests of agricultural, horticultural and ornamental plants in Egypt, resulting in major economic losses.
This paper provides a detailed morphological and anatomical description of the veronicellid slug Laevicaulis stuhlmanni (Simroth, 1895) that has been recently recorded from Egypt. This population from Egypt is compared with Laevicaulis populations recently reported and described from Libya as L. striatus (Simroth, 1896) and with available data in literature. Some notes and a distribution map of the veronicellids introduced in north-eastern Africa are provided.
La survie des fintechs : une analyse par les micro-fondations des capacités dynamiques
Authors: Moussavou Jean 
Published: October 2022

Bien que les fintechs soient reconnues aujourd’hui comme la principale force motrice de l’innovation dans le secteur bancaire et financier, les défis de survie sont importants pour ces nouveaux entrants dont la vocation est de combiner les attributs des technologies digitales et de la finance. Comment les fintechs développent-elles des capacités pour s’adapter et se maintenir sur le marché ? L’article explore les modalités de survie des fintechs à travers les micro-fondations des capacités dynamiques (CDs). Une collecte de données primaires et secondaires est organisée en vue d’une triangulation. Les données sont analysées à travers la méthodologie de Gioia. Les résultats mettent en évidence cinq micro-fondations permettant aux fintechs d’assurer une compétitivité durable. L’article contribue à la littérature sur les micro-fondations des CDs et leurs implications opérationnelles. Il fournit également des indications sur les processus d’innovation à développer au sein des fintechs pour survivre. Codes JEL : M13, O32, O36
Peut-on parler de justice pour les Magdalen et leurs enfants ?
Authors: Sebbane Nathalie , Taïbi Nadia 
Published: October 2022

L’Irlande est post-catholique et n’est pas complètement entrée dans l’ère de la sécularisation. Ce pays qui s’est battu pour se libérer du joug de l’oppresseur britannique s’est retrouvé au moment de l’indépendance en 1922 comme « recolonisé » par l’Église catholique. Il va subir une colonisation morale ; comme l’attestent singulièrement les Magdalen et leurs enfants.
‘Blood, Soil, and Salad’: Ford Madox Ford and the Far Right
Authors: Davies Laurence 
Published: October 2022

In this article, Ford Madox Ford’s writings about Provençal culinary practices are considered in the perspective of the nationalist ideas, which had become popular in France at the turn of the 20th century. A comparison between Ford and French writers such as Maurice Barrès and Charles Maurras leads to the emergence of different conceptions of the land and helps understand the former’s attachment to Provence, as well as his humanity and his generosity. This article also discusses right-wing attitudes to the land in Great Britain during the Twenties and Thirties.
ANÁLISIS DEL DISCURSO POLÍTICO A LA LUZ DE LAS PRINCIPALES TEORÍAS DE LAS RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES (PERIODO 1998-2018)
Authors: Camila Mora Charry María , David Arrieta Avilés Julián , Andrés Visbal Trujillo Oscar , Cardozo Villalba Moisés , Daniela Peña Diaz Dayanna , Ledezma Meneses Amanda 
Published: October 2022

RESUMEN
El artículo realiza análisis al contenido del discurso político de los mandatarios colombianos elegidos desde 1998 hasta 2018, de acuerdo con los planteamientos de la Teoría Realista, Idealista e Interdependencia de las Relaciones Internacionales: Andrés Pastrana (1998-2002), Álvaro Uribe Vélez (2002-2006,2006-2010) y Juan Manuel Santos (2010-2014, 2014-2018). Así, usa revisión bibliográfica de método analítico-deductivo y de tipo interpretativo o hermenéutico en metodología, con fuentes entre los discursos, publicaciones periodísticas al respecto, además de investigaciones en este mismo sentido, estructuradas en una ficha de acopio informativo, conjunto que pasa a una matriz analítica soportada en las categorías de análisis fijadas. Los hallazgos del periodo de Pastrana encuadran dentro de la teoría realista que buscó la paz y preservó la relación de dominación y asimetría desde EEUU; en el caso de Uribe, los dos periodos igualmente marcados por la teoría realista, caracterizada por una seguridad democrática soportada en el ejército, pero con grandes violaciones de los derechos humanos, continuidad de la política de alianza con EEUU y rupturas diplomáticas con otros países entre atribuciones de ayuda a la guerrilla. El último análisis corresponde a Santos más dentro de la política de interdependencia, buscó y logró acuerdo de paz con mediación internacional, restableció vínculos diplomáticos y buscó soluciones ante las dificultades con países vecinos. Finalmente, en cuanto a los actores internacionales: Cada presidente fue notoriamente aliado de EEUU, mientras que la UE fluctúa según el manejo dado por los periodos Uribe y Santos, así mismo los países latinoamericanos en los tres periodos analizados.
El bosque de Gipuzkoa entre los siglos XVIII y XX: deforestación y cambio de especies
Authors: Berriochoa Azcárate Pedro 
Published: October 2022

Gipuzkoa es una región vasca con una topografía abrupta, propicia por sus condiciones naturales para el desarrollo de un bosque natural exuberante, mayormente de tipo caducifolio. El proceso de construcción de caseríos (baserriak), que se inicia a fines de la Edad Media, supuso toda una colonización del monte y de su bosque. La revolución del maíz de los siglos XVII y XVIII llevó esta expansión agrícola a cotas anteriormente silvícolas. La desamortización de los comunales municipales de fines del siglo XVIII y de principios del XIX condujo a la erección de caseríos en lugares insospechados. La orientación ganadera del caserío del siglo XIX y XX intensificó la deforestación. Campos de labor, pastizales y bosques libraron una lucha encarnizada. Al mismo tiempo se produjeron epidemias terribles como la tinta del castaño y el oídio del roble. Centenares de miles de árboles de estas especies perecieron bien naturalmente, bien por su tala sistemática. A principios del siglo XX aparecieron nuevas especies forestales: la pinus radiata fue la que se convirtió en hegemónica. Las especies arbóreas, el sotobosque y el paisaje con sus colores se trasformaron radicalmente.
Ferro-ferri-holmquistite, □Li2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2, Fe2+Fe3+ analogue of holmquistite, from the Iwagi islet, Ehime, Japan
Authors: Nagashima Mariko , Imaoka Teruyoshi , Kano Takashi , Kimura Jun-ichi , Chang Qing , Matsumoto Takashi 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Ferro-ferri-holmquistite (IMA2022-020), ideal formula
□Li2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2, was
found in albitized granite from the Iwagi islet, Ehime, Japan.
Ferro-ferri-holmquistite is a CFe2+Fe3+ analogue of
holmquistite and belongs to the lithium-subgroup amphiboles. It commonly
occurs as acicular aggregate and/or isolated crystals in quartz, albite and
K-feldspar and is blue with a bluish-grey streak and a vitreous luster. It
has a Mohs hardness of 5 1/2. Its cleavage is perfect on
{210}. Measured and calculated densities are
Dmeas.=3.2 g cm−3 and Dcalc.=3.317 g cm−3,
respectively. Ferro-ferri-holmquistite is optically biaxial (-), with
α=1.685, β=1.713 and γ=1.727, and is
pleochroic, with X= pale blue ∼ pale yellowish blue, Y= deep blue ∼ brownish blue and Z= deep blue ∼ deep bluish violet; X>Z>Y. The magnetic
susceptibility is similar to the associated biotite.
Ferro-ferri-holmquistite is insoluble in HCl, HNO3 and H2SO4.
The empirical formula calculated on the basis of Σ(C+T) = 13 on the results obtained by electron
microprobe analyzer (EPMA), and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) is
A(K0.01Na0.06)Σ0.07B(Li1.95Na0.04Ca0.01)Σ2.00C(Fe2.822+Fe1.393+Al0.51Mg0.22Mn0.052+Ti0.01)Σ5.00T(Si7.98Al0.02)Σ8.00O22(OH)1.94F0.06. Structure refinement converged
to R1= 4.22 %. The space group is orthorhombic Pnma, and the
unit-cell parameters are a= 18.5437(2) Å, b= 17.9222(1) Å, c= 5.3123(1) Å and V= 1765.51(1) Å3. Based on the refined
site occupancies, the structural formula can be written as
ANa0.062M4(Li1.952Na0.048)Σ2.000M1(Fe1.7702+Mg0.230)Σ2.000M2(Fe1.4463+Fe0.1022+Al0.452)Σ2.000M3(Fe0.8912+Mg0.109)Σ1.000TSi8O22(OH)2 (Z= 4). Three OH-stretching IR
bands, centered at 3614, 3631 and 3644 cm−1, are assigned to the local
configuration M1M1M3= FeFeFe, MgFeFe (including FeMgFe and FeFeMg) and
MgMgFe (including MgFeMg and FeMgMg), respectively, based on the IR studies
of the orthorhombic Pnma amphiboles.
The Active Faults of Eurasia Database (AFEAD): the ontology and design behind the continental-scale dataset
Authors: Zelenin Egor , Bachmanov Dmitry , Garipova Sofya , Trifonov Vladimir , Kozhurin Andrey 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Active faults are those faults on which movement is possible in the future.
This draws particular attention to active faults in geodynamic studies and
seismic hazard assessment. Here, we present a high-detail continental-scale
geodatabase: The Active Faults of Eurasia Database (AFEAD). It comprises
48 205 objects stored in shapefile format with spatial detail sufficient
for a 1 : 1 000 000 map scale. The fault sense, a rank of confidence in activity, a
rank of slip rate, and a reference to source publications are provided for
each database entry. Where possible, this information is supplemented by a fault name,
fault zone name, abbreviated fault parameters (e.g., slip rate, age of the
last motion, and total offset), and text information from the sources. The
database was collected from 612 published sources, including regional maps,
databases, and research papers. AFEAD facilitates a spatial search for local studies. It provides sufficient
detail for planning a study of a particular fault system and guides deeper
bibliographical investigations. This scenario is particularly
significant for vast central and northern Asian areas, where most studies are
available only in Russian and hard copy. Moreover, the database model
provides the basis for regional- and continental-scale integrative
studies based on geographic information systems (GISs). The database is available at https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.25509.58084
(Bachmanov et al., 2022) and via web map at
http://neotec.ginras.ru/index/mapbox/database_map.html (last
access: 5 May 2022). Database representations and supplementary data are
hosted at http://neotec.ginras.ru/index/english/database_eng.html (last access: 5 May 2022).
Spring efficiency assessment and efficient use of spring methods of statically balanced planar serial manipulators with revolute joints only
Authors: Juang Chia-Wei , Jhuang Chi-Shiun , Chen Dar-Zen 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. This paper proposes a spring efficiency assessment of a statically
spring-balanced planar serial manipulator. The admissible spring configurations for the static balancing of planar serial manipulators without auxiliary links have been determined in the past. Gravity is balanced by the spring configuration systematically; however, the
spring configuration also contains counter-effects between springs.
Conceptually, with fewer counter-effects between springs, there is less
burden on the spring system, which means that the springs are used more
efficiently, and accordingly, the system would be safer, and its service life would be longer. In this study, the spring energy is represented in a
quadratic form. The coefficients in a quadratic form represent the change in elastic energy with the relative position between links, which is named
“elastic pseudo-stiffness”. Compared to the quadratic form of gravity
energy, those elastic pseudo-stiffnesses for static balancing are regarded
as positive contributions of a spring, while those that contain counter-effects are seen as negative ones. Spring efficiency is defined as the ratio of the elastic pseudo-stiffnesses, which has positive contributions for balancing to total elastic pseudo-stiffnesses. To use springs efficiently, the counter-effects, which are functions of spring parameters, need to be decreased, including spring stiffness and the attachment location of springs on links. A method to use spring efficiently by adjusting spring parameters is developed. Furthermore, it is found that, for a spring attached between adjacent links, the spring efficiency is 100 %, and the spring efficiency decreases while the number of joints over which the spring spans increases. In a spring manipulator system, the efficiency is negatively correlated to the payload. As an example, an efficiency assessment on a 3 degrees of freedom (DOF) manipulator is shown at the end.