bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APRESENTAÇÃO: ARTIGOS LIVRES, ENSAIOS E RESENHAS
Authors: Bento Luiz Carlos , Reis Douglas Chaves , Ferreira Gabriela Alves Costa Fernandes 
Published: January 2022

Nessa apresentação, os editores responsaveis descrevem de forma sintética as demais sessões da Revista Trilhas da História. Que ao longo de mais de uma decada vem contribuindo para a divulgação cientifica na área de história em Mato Grosso do Sul
African Off-grid Housing
Authors: Cascone Paolo , Schinao-Phan Rosa , Lau Benson , Georgiadou Maria Christina , Laddaga Maddalena 
Published: January 2022

Today, 600 million people in Africa do not have access to electricity and 900 million lack access to clean cooking facilities (International Energy Agency- 2019).
With this premise the paper will explain the research agenda of the African Off-grid Housing project on how to design and build off-grid and affordable housing solutions for the African Sub-Saharan context. The on-going project is developed at the School of Architecture and Cities of the University of Westminster with the support of the Global Challenge Research Fund. The research agenda is based on the idea of producing innovative knowledge able to bridge traditional and advanced design strategies as well as construction technologies in response to the urgent need of affordable housing in the African region. Therefore, the [AOH] research by design methodology is informed by the analytical study of the cause-effects relations between the architectural geometry, the material systems and the environmental performances of a set of pre-colonial and contemporary precedents in relation to their climatic context.
According to this analysis the most flexible and affordable vernacular genotype was selected, integrated and evolved according to a series of contemporary performative criteria through a design methodology based on a parametric approach.
Therefore, the form finding of this initial housing genotype was informed by the negotiation between the sitespecific climatic conditions, the spatial and energy needs of local users and the material systems available on-site. The performative criteria of the form finding included the question of self-sufficiency in relation to energy, water and food accessibility. The best negotiation between the different criteria, has been selected and developed as a paradigm to generate a design protocol and a construction kit open to possible variations in terms of scalability and incrementality.
ANALISIS PERAN TENAGA KERJA WANITA DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI KELUARGA DI PT GERSINDO MINANG PLANTATION
Authors: Rahmita Maullidiah Ayu , Purwandari Istiti , Dewi Christina Wahyu Ari 
Published: January 2022

Perempuan memiliki banyak peran dalam rumah tangga antara lain peran sosial dan juga peran ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peran tenaga kerja wanita dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga di PT Gersindo Minang Plantation. (2) Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peran wanita dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga di PT Gersindo Minang Plantation. penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Sedangkan metode dasar untuk pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan metode Simple Random Sampling dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara acak tanpa memperhatikan strata yang ada dalam populasi itu. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pendapatan dari tenaga kerja wanita sangat berpengaruh nyata terhadap ekonomi keluarganya sedangkan Faktor yang mempengaruhi peran wanita dalam peningkatan ekonomi keluarga adalah umur dan status suami.
Kata Kunci : Peran,Tenaga Kerja Wanita,Ekonomi Keluarga.
ANALISIS USAHATANI DAN PROFITABILITAS TANAMAN KOPI DI KECAMATAN GANGGA, KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Geti Gregorius Indra Umbu , Ambarsari Arum , Ferhat Amallia 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) Mengetahui pendapatan usahatani kopi di Kecamaatan Gangga; 2) Mengetahui kelayakan usahatani kopi di Kecamatan Gangga; 3) Mengetahui tingkat profitabilitas usahatani di Kecamatan Gangga. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Penentuan lokasi dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling dengan metode penentuan sampel snowball sampling sebanyak 30 responden petani kopi. Analisis yang digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan yaitu dengan menggunakan rumus pendapatan total penerimaan dikurangi total biaya, analisis R/C ratio dan analisis profitabilitas untuk mengetahui tingkat keuntungan yang didapat usahatani kopi di Kecamatan Gangga. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa usahatani kopi di Kecamatan Gangga rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh sebesar Rp.12.581.046 per tahunnya dan analisis R/C ratio yang didapat sebesar 3,9 yang membuktikan bahwa usahatani kopi layak untuk dijalankan. Untuk tingkat profitablitas yang diperoleh usahatani kopi sebesar 295% hal ini membuktikan bahwa profitabilitas yang ada didapat usahatani di Kecamatan Gangga, Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Nusa Tenggara Barat dua kali lipat dari pada biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan.
Kata kunci : Usahatani, Pendapatan, Profitabilitas, Kopi
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN PUERARIA JAVANICA TERHADAP DOSIS RHIZOBIUM SP. PADA BEBERAPA JENIS TANAH YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Selfandi Ari , Firmansyah Ryan , Hastuti Pauliz Budi 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the growth response of Pueraria javanica to Rhizobium sp. doses on different soil types. This research was conducted in the local community garden located in Maguwoharjo Depok District, Sleman Regency, D. I. Yogyakarta at an altitude of 118 Meters Above sea level. The research method used is factorial with a complete randomized design (RAL). The first factor is the dose of Rhizobium sp. sp. consists of 4 levels, namely 0 g (control), 5 g, 10 g, and 15 g. The second factor is the type of soil consisting of 3 levels, namely regosol, latosol, and grumosol. The results showed interaction between the dose of Rhizobium sp. with different types of soil against the best plant height in the soil type grumusol with various doses of Rhizobium sp. and the best dry root weight in the soil type grumusol with a dose of Rhizobium sp. 10 g. Rhizobium sp. dose gives the same effect on the growth of Pueararia javanica in number of leaves, fresh weight of header, dry weight of header and number of root, except at fresh root weight.
Kata kunci : Pueraria javanica, Rhizobium sp., regosol, latosol, grumusol
PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM DAN LIMBAH TAHU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KELAPA SAWIT Pre -Nursery
Authors: Titiaryanti Ni Made , Hastuti Pauliz Budi , Nugroho Riki Afif 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di pre nursery terhadap pemberian media tanam (tanah pasiran, tanah lempungan, tanah pasiran + lempungan) dan limbah tahu sebagai bahan organik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan pertanian milik masyarakat di Jalan Karangsari, Werdomartani, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta pada bulan Maret sampai Juni 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode percobaan pola faktorial yang disusun dalam Rancangan Ancak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah media tanam terdiri dari 3 macam yaitu : Pasiran, Lempungan, Pasiran + Lempungan. Sedangkan faktor kedua adalah Limbah Tahu terdiri dari 3 macam yaitu: Limbah Tahu padat, Limbah Tahu, NPK + Urea kontrol. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan sidik ragam (Anova) pada jenjang nyata 5%. Apabila terdapat berpengaruh nyata, dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT pada jenjang nyata 5%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi kombinasi antara media tanam dan limbah tahu terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di pre nursery. Media tanam memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit dengan media tanam pasiran+lempungan menghasilkan bibit yang terbaik. Limbah tahu tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit.
Kata kunci : Kelapa sawit, Pre Nursery, media tanam, limbah tahu
APLIKASI JAMUR MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR DAN PUPUK ANORGANIK PENGARUHNYA PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG MANIS
Authors: Hastuti Pauliz Budi , Andayani Neny , Sidiq Muhammad Shabri 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the dose of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AM) and the administration of inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of sweet corn. This research was conducted in Kota Bangun Village, Tapung Hilir, Kampar, Riau in June to August 2020.
The experimental design used was a completely randomized design consisting of two factors and four replications. The first factor was the dose of AM fungi consisting of 4 levels, namely 0 g / plant, 10 g / plant, 15 g / plant, 20 g / plant. The second factor was the administration of inorganic fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely (6 g NPK + 4 g urea)/plant, (4.5 g NPK + 3 urea)/plant, (3 g NPK + 2 g urea)/plant, (1.5 g NPK + 1 g urea)/plant. The observations were analyzed using Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) at a level of 5%, a significantly different among treatment in further tests with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a level of 5%.
The results showed that there was no good combination the dose of AM fungi and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of sweet corn crops. The dose of AM fungi 10 g / plant gives a better influence on diameter of stem and the percentage of AM infection, inorganic fertilizer administration dose (6 g NPK + 4 g urea) produces the best cob weight.
Keywords: Sweet Corn, Mycorrhiza Arbuscular, Inorganic Fertilizer
EFEKTIFITAS ORYNET TRAP TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN KUMBANG TANDUK PADA TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT BELUM MENGHASILKAN
Authors: Santi Idum Satia , Kristalisasi Elizabeth Nanik , Singh Kelvin Rajh 
Published: January 2022

Oryctes rhinoceros (Coleoptera: Scarabidae) atau dikenal sebagai kumbang tanduk merupakan hama yang cukup penting di perkebunan kelapa sawit, terutama bila menyerang tanaman belum menghasilkan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji keefektifan orynet trap terhadap hasil tangkapan kumbang tanduk, serta pengaruhnya terhadap intensitas kerusakan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan membandingkan perangkap feromon + jaring (Orynet trap) dengan feromon+insektisida polidor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah O. rhinoceros yang tertangkap pada perlakuan feromon+perangkap jaring (orynet trap) lebih banyak daripada feromon+insektisida polidor. Tidak terjadi penambahan intensitas kerusakan tanaman setelah perlakuan feromon+jaring (Orynet trap), sebaliknya intensitas kerusakan tanaman meningkat sebesar 11,9 – 18,8% pada perlakuan feromon+insektisida polydor. Diharapkan, penelitian ini akan bermanfaat sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk pengendalian O. rhinoceros di perkebunan kelapa sawit.
Kata kunci : Kelapa Sawit, O. rhinoceros, Orynet Trap
Internet vs. propiedad Intelectual
Authors: Padrós Reig Carlos 
Published: January 2022

La Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek almacena en su página web miniaturas de fotos de obras digitalizadas de museos e instituciones culturales, lo que supone poner a disposición del público un enorme escaparate de contenidos culturales. Las obras digitalizadas —normalmente protegidas por derechos de propiedad intelectual— pueden someterse a una licencia de uso y la cuestión es si la misma puede imponer medidas anti-framing. Si el titular de los derechos de propiedad lo desea, puede incluir en su licencia medidas que limiten dicho tipo de difusión. Pero la cuestión de fondo es si la protección de la propiedad puede constituir un límite a la funcionalidad misma de la red y al derecho de acceso a la cultura. El TJUE sostiene una posición única en favor de los titulares de derechos, sin distinguir entre plataformas de explotación comercial y plataformas de difusión cultural.
MED BØNNEN SOM VÅBEN
Authors: Hartmann Ida 
Published: January 2022

Denne artikel undersøger, hvordan bøn praktiseres og forandres i en sammenhæng gennemsyret af politisk konflikt og eksistentiel usikkerhed. Baseret på mere end et års feltarbejde i Istanbul viser artiklen, hvordan medlemmer af den tidligere magtfulde sunnimuslimske Hizmet-bevægelse anvendte bønner til at forstå og handle i en dramatisk konflikt med den tyrkiske regering, og hvordan den eskalerende konflikt omformulerede deres forhold til bøn. Artiklen foreslår, at i denne etnografiske sammenhæng konstituerede bønnen et „flertydigt“ religiøst engagement, der åbnede for skiftende forståelser af forholdet mellem guddommelig magt og menneskelig handlekraft. Denne flertydighed gjorde det muligt for de mennesker, som artiklen beskriver, at bevæge sig mellem forskellige måder at forstå og handle i den politiske konflikt på og dermed løbende tilpasse sig et politisk landskab under hastig forandring. Med bønnen som etnografisk prisme fremhæver artiklen således en form for islamisk engagement, der hverken er rigidt eller fragmenteret, men derimod indadtil flertydigt og udadtil i dynamisk dialog med en omskiftelig politisk virkelighed.
Søgeord: bøn, islam, Tyrkiet, politisk konflikt, menneskelig handlekraft
A Study to Assess the Knowledge, Awareness and Preventive Practices Regarding Dengue Fever among Patients Visiting Medical OPD at Civil Hospital, Nadiad City
Authors: Vyas Dhara , Kavaiya Pooja , Parmar Reeva , Patel Roshni 
Published: January 2022

Background: Dengue, the mosquito borne disease has become global public health problem. The present study was conducted to assess the knowledge, awareness and preventive practices regarding dengue fever among patients visiting medical OPD at civil hospital, Nadiad City.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 100 randomly selected patients from Civil Hospital, Nadiad during September to November 2021. A structured questionnaire was used covering socio-demographic characteristics of the participants, knowledge, awareness, treatment and preventive practices regarding dengue fever. Data were analyzed using descriptive, inferential.
Results: Of the 100 participants recruited in the study, 47% were females and 53% were males. A majority 63% belong to 15 - 45 years of age, were Hindus 80%, studied up to primary level (68%), resided in the urban area (64%) and 22% had past dengue exposure. Although patients had heard of dengue, the overall mean score of knowledge, awareness and preventive practices regarding dengue fever was 16.5 ± 1.4, with 23%, 68%, and 9% participants having good, average and poor knowledge respectively regarding dengue.
Conclusion: It was evident that the patients have the sufficient knowledge regarding dengue fever and its prevention, but execution of this knowledge in putting the dengue preventive measures to practice was poor. There is a need to create awareness for hygiene and cleanliness to prevent mosquito bites.
Unintended Pregnancy and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women in Rural Ethiopia
Authors: Wolde Temesgen Senbeto , Mekebo Gizachew Gobebo 
Published: January 2022

Background: Unintended pregnancy is a worldwide problem that affects the health of women, families and relatives. This study was aimed to identify the major factors associated with unintended pregnancy among women in rural Ethiopia.
Methods: We used 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) data on 853 rural pregnant women aged 15–49. Analyses of the data were done using SPSS 25 version 25. Chi-square test was used to filter candidate independent variables to be included in a multivariable logistic regression. And the multivariable logistic regression model was employed to estimate the relative association of factors associated with unintended pregnancy. The significance of the factors was considered based on p-value of less than 0.05.
Results: The prevalence of unintended pregnancy in study area was 20.9% (95% CI: 18.2, 23.8). The unintended pregnancy was associated with region Afar (AOR: 0.308, 95% CI: 0.101, 0.943) and Somalia (AOR: 0.064, 95% CI: 0.012, 0.331), women aged 35 or older (AOR: 2.016, 95% CI: 1.014, 4.009), women who had primary education (AOR: 0.284, 95% CI: 0.190, 0.425) and secondary/higher education (AOR: 0.201, 95% CI: 0.123, 0.329), Women who knew about contraceptives (AOR: 0.481, 95% CI: 0.379, 0.610), and parity 1 or 2 (AOR: 0.782, 95% CI: 0.750, 0.815).
Conclusion: About one-fifth of the pregnancies were unintended. Region, age, educational level, knowledge about contraceptive and parity were significantly associated factors of unintended pregnancy. Providing health education to women needs to be encouraged to minimize the magnitude of unintended pregnancy.
Identification of Osteogenesis Imperfecta Type VI: A First Case Report from a Pakistani Family
Authors: Parveen Asia , Arif Amina , Arshad Shafia , Rahman Muhammad Shafeeq Ur , Siddiqui Faheem Ahmed , Awais Muhammad 
Published: January 2022

Background: Osteogenesis imperfecta type VI (OI type VI) is a rare autosomal recessive disease of bone mineralization characterized by multiple bone fractures after six months of age, without a history of other extra-skeletal complications. SERPINF1 (serpin inhibitor clade F1) is the causative gene for this abnormality, having a chromosomal location 17p13. Many cases have been reported from different populations of the world. No case has been reported from the population of Pakistan related to this deformity.
Case Presentation: In the current study, we presented a case of Osteogenesis imperfecta type VI. The patient's clinical findings indicated her with short stature and progressive distortion of the skeleton, without the record of other complications like hearing problems, dental anomalies, and abnormal vision. She was 16 years old, could not walk due to deformation and weakness of lower limbs. At the time of Patient’s radiological examination, history of multiple fractures of long bones was reported. The radiological findings showed the condition of kyphoscoliotic impairment in the cervicodorsal spine. Long bones showed bowing and relatively decreased bone mineralization. Patients' sequencing data indicated a new homozygous frameshift mutation c.262_263insCCCTCTC (p. Ala91Profs*23) in SERPINF1 responsible for splice site changes in PEDF protein.
Conclusion: This identified mutation was the first report from Pakistan, and an increase in the pathogenic variants in SERPINF1 caused OI type VI.
Study of Women's Reproductive Health Knowledge, Awareness, and Attitudes in Borgaon Village, Wardha, India
Authors: Tarare Bhishmani , Chaple Jagruti 
Published: January 2022

Background: Reproductive health is defined as a state of complete physical, psychological, and social contentment, free of sickness, as well as the functions and activities of the reproductive system..As many women in India are unaware of the sexual health and its comorbidities they end up falling in serious illness leading to various life threatening diseases.
Aim: The aim was to study about knowledge, awareness and attitude towards reproductive health of women in Borgaon Village of Wardha,India.
Methodology: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at Borgaon village of Wardha district Maharashtra India. Total 100 women aged 20 to 45 were selected by simple random sampling method was enrolled in study after verbal consent . Women were contacted and interviewed with a semi structured questionnaire.The study was conducted in 6 months duration with the help of questionnaire.
Results: As per the statistics, 78percent women use sanitary pads though 55percent women were still using napkins & cottons due to lack of awareness, shyness & low economic condition. 82percent women were aware about contraception but still 59percent women preferred to use it, because they were worried about its side effects. It was found that, when women came across any gynecological problem only 67percent of them had quick approach to doctor. 76percent women thought about the need of learning reproductive knowledge.
Conclusion: It was concluded that we still need to aware the society about reproductive health of women because whole society should be well known about the measures to be taken and how to act wisely to deal with a woman suffering from any illness regarding reproductive health.
Interface Thermal Resistance between Monolayer WSe2 and SiO2: Raman Probing with Consideration of Optical–Acoustic Phonon Nonequilibrium
Authors: Hunter Nicholas , Azam Nurul , Zobeiri Hamidreza , Van Velson Nathan , Mahjouri‐Samani Masoud , Wang Xinwei 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThis work explores the 2D interfacial energy transport between monolayer WSe2 and SiO2 while considering the thermal nonequilibrium between optical and acoustic phonons caused by photoexcitation. Recent modeling and experimental work have shown substantial temperature differences between optical and acoustic phonons (ΔTOA) in various nanostructures upon laser irradiation. Generally, characterizations of interfacial thermal resistance (R′′tc) at the nanoscale are difficult and depend on Raman‐probed temperature measurements, which only reveal optical phonon temperature information. Here it is shown that ΔTOA for supported monolayer WSe2 can be as high as 48% of the total temperature rise revealed by optothermal Raman methods—a significant proportion that can introduce sizeable error to R′′tc measurements if not properly considered. A frequency energy transport state‐resolved Raman technique (FET‐Raman) along with a 3D finite volume modeling of 2D material laser heating is used to extract the true interfacial thermal resistance R′′tc (determined by acoustic phonon transport). Additionally, a novel ET‐Raman technique is developed to determine the energy coupling factor G between optical and acoustic phonons (on the order of 1015 W m−3 K−1). This work demonstrates the need for special consideration of thermal nonequilibriums during laser–matter interactions at the nanoscale.
Ultra‐Sensitive, Deformable, and Transparent Triboelectric Tactile Sensor Based on Micro‐Pyramid Patterned Ionic Hydrogel for Interactive Human–Machine Interfaces
Authors: Tao Kai , Chen Zhensheng , Yu Jiahao , Zeng Haozhe , Wu Jin , Wu Zixuan , Jia Qingyan , Li Peng , Fu Yongqing , Chang Honglong , Yuan Weizheng 
Published: January 2022

AbstractRapid advances in wearable electronics and mechno‐sensational human–machine interfaces impose great challenges in developing flexible and deformable tactile sensors with high efficiency, ultra‐sensitivity, environment‐tolerance, and self‐sustainability. Herein, a tactile hydrogel sensor (THS) based on micro‐pyramid‐patterned double‐network (DN) ionic organohydrogels to detect subtle pressure changes by measuring the variations of triboelectric output signal without an external power supply is reported. By the first time of pyramidal‐patterned hydrogel fabrication method and laminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) encapsulation process, the self‐powered THS shows the advantages of remarkable flexibility, good transparency (≈85%), and excellent sensing performance, including extraordinary sensitivity (45.97 mV Pa−1), fast response (≈20 ms), very low limit of detection (50 Pa) as well as good stability (36 000 cycles). Moreover, with the LiBr immersion treatment method, the THS possesses excellent long‐term hyper anti‐freezing and anti‐dehydrating properties, broad environmental tolerance (−20 to 60 °C), and instantaneous peak power density of 20 µW cm−2, providing reliable contact outputs with different materials and detecting very slight human motions. By integrating the signal acquisition/process circuit, the THS with excellent self‐power sensing ability is utilized as a switching button to control electric appliances and robotic hands by simulating human finger gestures, offering its great potentials for wearable and multi‐functional electronic applications.