bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI PERHITUNGAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN WAJIB PAJAK BADAN DI WILAYAH KIAMBANG
Authors: Ravelby Thesa Alif , Sutiyem  , Suhery  , Jaya Putra Trimardi , Trismiyanti Dessy 
Published: June 2022

Tingkat permasalahan pengetahuan dan pemahaman wajib pajak para pelaku UMKM di Kiambang, Padang Pariaman. Sebagaian besar pelaku UMKM belum mengetahui dan memahami serta PPh Badan. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi ini diikuti oleh pelaku UMKM yaitu pembudidaya ikan di Kiambang sebanyak 15 orang. Metode sosialisasi yang dilakukan adalah metode ceramah. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam sosialisasi ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuisioner dan menganalisis perbedaan kemampuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti sosialisasi. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini membukjtikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti sosialisasi. Hasilnya terjadi pengningkatan pemaha-man dan pengetahuan tentang PPh Badan. Dan dapat menumbuhakan kesadaran para pelaku UMKM akan pentingnya melakasanakan kewajiban pajak.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG COVID-19 DENGAN KUNJUNGAN IMUNISASI PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Kusumaningsih Tri Puspa 
Published: June 2022

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic period is a worrying time, especially for mothers who have babies and toddlers. Meanwhile, immunization is very important for infants and toddlers to prevent various dangerous diseases. Based on a preliminary study conducted at the Kaligesing Health Center in Purworejo, immunization during the 2020 pandemic experienced a decrease in the achievement of the targeted number of targets, compared to the achievements and targets in 2019 before the pandemic.
Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge about covid-19 and immunization visits during the pandemic in the Kaligesing Health Center area
Methods: This type of research is correlative with a cross sectional approach. Population 341 respondents, sample 77 respondents. Purposive sampling technique. Test data analysis using Chi-square test with computerized SPSS Version 26.00 program. The research instrument used a questionnaire.
Results: From the results of research and test data analysis obtained the value of Asymp.Sig. (2-sided) (0.002) < (0.05), meaning that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge about covid-19 and immunization visits during the pandemic
Conclusion: There is a relationship between the mother's level of knowledge about covid-19 and immunization visits during the pandemic in the Kaligesing Health Center area.
Directions for improving planning of educational organizations actions for prevention of critical situations
Authors: Kuznetsov Andrei 
Published: June 2022

Then the improvement of planning can be understood as a change in the way of achieving the goal, based on a more careful consideration of the conditions for its implementation and the resources available at the same time.
The article analyzes the current state of planning of actions of educational organizations for the prevention and liquidation of emergency situations, substantiates the relevance of its improvement. The search for possible directions for improving the planning of actions of educational organizations for the prevention and liquidation of emergency situations was carried out in relation to state and municipal educational organizations and is limited by the framework of legislation in force in the Russian Federation.The implementation of the directions justified in the article for improving the planning of actions of educational organizations for the prevention and liquidation of emergency situations can provide a significant improvement in the quality of working out planned documents. The proposals aimed at realizing the rights of educational organizations to receive additional funding for emergency prevention measures from municipal and regional budgets are also substantiated.The article is based on the interim results obtained this year as part of the research work: «Management of regional education systems in emergency and crisis situations, development of draft regulations and methodological support».
Management decisions: approaches to adoptation and implementation in an educational organisation
Authors: Lazareva Marina 
Published: June 2022

The article considers approaches to management decisions in an educational organisation. Special attention is given to the key factors in making and implementing management decisions. The authors emphasize that decision making is a complex process including a few logical steps presented in the article. The article justifies styles of decision making which include: autocratic, persuasive, consultative, cooperative; shows key actions and stakeholders. The evidence is given that the adequacy of the effectively implemented decision depends on a clearly defined sequence of steps and on the members of the management team responsible for the implementation of the decision. The conclusion is made that to minimize negative effects under the decision making process it is necessary to apply effective techniques for qualitative consideration of the problem at a rational level. The literacy and effectiveness of decision making depend on a plan of actions, analysis of progress in solving the problem, as well as building clear relationships between the members of the management team who are responsible for the decision-making process. The important conclusion in the article is that the effective implementation of decisions depends on the ability of the head of the educational organisation to adapt and take technological and social changes.
CORAK TAFSIR BALAGHI (Studi Analisis Tafsir Al-Kassyaf ‘An Ghawamidh At-Tanzil Wa ‘Uyun Al-Aqawil Fii Wujuh At-Ta’wil karya Abu al-Qasim Az-Zamakhsyari)
Authors: Samsi Tsauri Sidiq , Muhammad Ahsin Sakho , Saputra Adha 
Published: June 2022

Mengetahui corak penafsiran tertentu dari suatu karya tafsir penting dilakukan sebab setiap Mufassir akan terpengaruh dalam penafsirannya baik itu oleh lingkungan, pemikiran, Aqidah, Guru dan sebagainya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui corak tafsir balaghi dengan analisis melalui kitab tafsir Tafsir Al-Kassyaf ‘An Ghawamidh At-Tanzil Wa ‘Uyun Al-Aqawil Fii Wujuh At-Ta’wil karya Abu al-Qasim Az-Zamakhsyari. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur (Library research). Berdasarkan pembahasan, Corak penafsiran balaghi bisa diketahui dengan cara melihat mufassir dalam menafsirkan ayat tertentu. Dalam konteks tafsir al-Kasyaf ini, Az-Zamaksyari memilki metode khusus dalam menafsirkan ayat tertentu diantaranya: mengawalinya dengan menyebutkan nama surat, makkiyah dan madaniyah, menjelaskan makna nama surat, menyebutkan keutamaan surat,memasukkan qira’at, Menjelaskan bahasa, nahwu, sharaf dan ilmu-ilmu bahasa Arab lainnya (secara tahlili), dan menafsirkan ayat dengan mengacu pendapat tertentu dan membantah penafsiran yang dianggapnya tidak tepat.
Knowing the pattern of certain interpretations of a work of interpretation is important because each Mufassir will be affected in its interpretation be it by the environment, thoughts, Aqidah, Master and so on. This paper aims to find out balaghi's interpretation patterns with analysis through the Tafsir al-Kassyaf 'An Ghawamidh At-Tanzil Wa 'Uyun Al-Aqawil Fii Wujuh At-Ta'wil by Abu al-Qasim Az-Zamakhsyari. The method used in this paper is a qualitative approach method with the method of literature study (Library research). Based on the discussion, balaghi interpretation patterns can be known by looking at mufassir in interpreting certain verses. In the context of al-Kasyaf's interpretation, Az-Zamaksyari has a special method of interpreting certain verses including: starting by mentioning the names of letters, makkiyah and madaniyah, Explain the meaning of the letter name, mention the virtues of the letter, include qira'at, explain the language, nahwu, sharaf and other Arabic sciences (tahlili), and interpret the verse by referring to certain opinions and refute interpretations that it considers inappropriate.
Are our Chinese Guests Annoying? : An Analysis of Thai Hosts’ Perceptions of the Chinese Tourists
Authors: Parasakul Lertporn 
Published: June 2022

Along with the positive economic impact brought by the Chinese market, the negative social impacts have been the cultural clashes which have been reflected through complaints and comments made through several media. This study aimed to examine how the Thai hosts consisting of 401 respondents, working in the tourism industry including hotel staff, tour guides, tour operators and airline flight attendants, perceive the behaviors of the Chinese tourists or their guests. The behaviors studied were identified by reviewing bulletins, discussion boards, reviews and comments on online media. A previous study of similar topic done in Macao was closely reviewed. 19 behaviors of the Chinese tourists were perceived by the Thai hosts as frequent and annoying. These behaviors, which require immediate attention to, included talking loudly in public, making noise eating in a restaurant, rushing into a place/vehicle in a chaotic manner, bumping into/shoving others in a crowd, shouting/calling others in a hotel/public place, spilling food on the table, cutting a queue, allowing children to run around disturbing others, smoking in a non-smoking area, getting into the elevator/vehicle before others get off, walking obstructing others in the footpath, not caring to observe or learn local customs, littering carelessly, dropping cigarette butts, spitting in public, not flushing the toilet after use, not observing or breaking local traffic rules, wearing indecent clothes /not observing local dress code, and expecting to be served before locals. The relevant stakeholders should pay attention to these 19 behaviors as they occurred frequently and were annoying to the hosts. Other 19 behaviors were perceived to be annoying. However, they occurred less frequently. These behaviors have to be watched out. Three behaviors can be ignored as they were not annoying and not frequent. The tourist’s trying to get a bargain took place frequently but it was considered not annoying. Therefore, this behavior is of low priority. The conclusion gave some ideas on how to deal with the frequent and annoying behaviors.
Rasio Keuangan Dalam Menilai Kinerja Lembaga Perkreditan Desa Di Buleleng
Authors: Ni Nyoman Juli Nuryani  
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the value of BOPO, CAR, and NPL on the value of ROA. The type of data used is quantitative data sourced from the financial statements of the Penglatan Traditional Village LPD from 2016 to 2020. In analyzing the data, the data analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, which is intended to determine the strength of the relationship, determine the effect simultaneously and finally to find out the partial relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. Where the BOPO, CAR, and NPL ratios are used as independent variables and the ROA ratio is used as the dependent variable. Based on the analysis that has been done, the result that: first test the model through the analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2) obtained the strength of the relationship Adjusted R Square of 0.387 or 38.7% ROA LPD Penglatan Village People affected by the variation of the three independent variables used. Second, from the F test (simultaneous test), the results show that BOPO, CAR, and NPL together have a significant positive effect on ROA. Third, through the T test, the results show that BOPO has a negative and insignificant effect on ROA, CAR has a negative and insignificant effect on ROA, and NPL has a negative and insignificant effect on ROA.
Analisis Profitabilitas CV. Duta Nirwana Persada Agung
Authors: Putu Eka Nopiyani  
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the progress of the company from CV.Duta Nirwana Persada Agung (Lion Parcel Buleleng) achieving a profit, in running a company that works in the field of shipping services, of course we are very competitive with companies that already have names and also marketing that are quite experienced, so we have various kinds of obstacles in the company. However, there are many things that companies try to increase profitability, such as by holding a price promotion. At least the company is still quite good at running the company even with the competition in the current era. This research was conducted in CV. Duta Nirwana Persada Agung (Lion Parcel Buleleng) is located on the Sangsit Banjar Highway, Tegal Service. The data source used in this research is secondary data which is data collected from existing sources. In this study using CV financial statements. Duta Nirwana Persada Agung.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar pada Materi Virus dengan Model Inkuiri Terbimbing (Guided Inquiry) di Kelas X MIA 1 SMA Negeri 3 Sibolga
Authors: Tanjung Elisa Irawati 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pada materi virus dengan model inkuiri terbimbing (Guided Inquiry) di kelas X MIA 1 SMA Negeri 3 Sibolga. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Siklus I dan siklus II dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali pertemuan. Pengumpulan data hasil belajar siswa diambil dari soal tes hasil belajar (pre-test dan post-test), data aktivitas peserta didik dan guru diperoleh dari lembar observasi pengelolaan pembelajaran. Tindakan yang dilakukan pada siklus I dan II yaitu dengan menerapkan sintak pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa persentase hasil belajar mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II, yaitu pada siklus I aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran rata-rata sebesar 42,74% meningkat menjadi 89,30 % pada siklus II, aktivitas guru dalam pembelajaran pada siklus I sebesar 80,35% meningkat menjadi 96,40%, peningkatan aktivitas guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran diimbangi dengan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yaitu sebesar 68,40% pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 94,44% pada siklus II. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model inkuiri terbimbing (Guided Inquiry) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi virus di kelas MIA 1 SMA Negeri 3 Sibolga.
Den mulige og umulige krop
Authors: Aschenberg Frandsen Martine , Dalsgaard Thomsen Cecilie , Toftegaard Støckel Jan 
Published: June 2022

Artiklen omhandler kropsopfattelse og badekultur blandt piger i 4. til 6. klasse. Undersøgelsen viste, at pigerne havde en mere negativ end positiv kropsopfattelse, og at fravalget af bad efter idræt skyldtes usikkerhed om kroppen. Pigernes manglende viden om kroppens forandring og manglende opmuntring fra skoler og forældre til at bade i skolen kan også være årsag til, at få folkeskoleelever bader efter idræt.
Fravalget af badet kan have negativ indflydelse på pigernes kropsopfattelse. Der kan skabes bedre forudsætninger for bad efter idræt ved at italesætte udfordringer og bekymringer overfor hinanden og opstille fælles regler for badet samt forbedring af badefaciliteterne.
Impact Level of Knowledge and Constraints Faced by the Farmer Producer Organization on Farmers Income in Kurnool District of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Prasanna S. Keerthi , Mazhar Syed H. 
Published: June 2022

The present study was conducted in Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh, from Kurnool district Bethamcherla mandal was selected purposively based on considerable number of respondents as a member of Farmer Producer Organization. There are 174 FPO groups in Bethamcherla Mandal. From one mandal 6 villages were selected randomly based on the considerable number of members of Farmer Producer Organization. From each selected village farmers were selected randomly. In this way a total of 120 farmers were considered as respondent for the present study. Out of 120 farmers 60 are selected for beneficiaries and 60 for non beneficiaries. These selections were done by using simple random sampling method for the purpose of the study. where as in beneficiaries majority of the farmers are having a full of knowledge about organization, and having a partial knowledge on the activities and processing unit that are undergoing in FPO where as in non beneficiaries majority of the farmers having a full of knowledge on how many members should be there in an organization and having partial knowledge on shares they receive in an year. Most of the respondents have given their feedback that they are facing lack of well developed storage facilities, processing facilities, lack of technical skill of labourers in harvesting ,processing etc., The major suggestions that are given by the respondents are efficient supply of inputs, Processing, storage and transport facilities, Enhance government support etc.
Transfer Printing of Solution‐Processed 3D ZnO Nanostructures with Ultra‐High Yield for Flexible Metasurface Color Filter
Authors: Liu Hongjun , Peng Huiren , Li Ke , Lu Liping , Deng Junhong , Liu Yanjun , Qiu Chengfeng , Li Guixin , Cheng Xing 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis work describes a facile thermal transfer printing process for solution‐processed high‐quality ZnO nanostructures. Nanostructures are synthesized through patterned solution growth and transfer‐printed onto a polymer substrate with an inverted configuration. Thus, the shape of the solution‐processed ZnO nanostructures can be regulated to have diversified forms, clearly defined edges, and improved surface profiles. To further demonstrate the scalability of such transfer printing process, a metasurface color filter with 300 µm × 500 µm “windmill” pattern is designed and more than 300 000 nanorod units included. After the structures are transferred, the color filter can be gradually tuned by O2 plasma treatment. Moreover, the uneven height of as‐synthesized nanorods with different diameters can be evenly rescaled, implying a precise control over the vertical dimension. Lastly, an ultra‐high transfer accuracy is validated with a lateral displacement of less than 7 nm. The presented work demonstrates a facile and low‐cost transfer printing route toward ZnO‐based metasurfaces on flexible substrates.
Breaking the Limitation of Elevated Coulomb Interaction in Crystalline Carbon Nitride for Visible and Near‐Infrared Light Photoactivity
Authors: Zhang Guoqiang , Xu Yangsen , Rauf Muhammad , Zhu Jinyu , Li Yongliang , He Chuanxin , Ren Xiangzhong , Zhang Peixin , Mi Hongwei 
Published: June 2022

AbstractMost near‐infrared (NIR) light‐responsive photocatalysts inevitably suffer from low charge separation due to the elevated Coulomb interaction between electrons and holes. Here, an n‐type doping strategy of alkaline earth metal ions is proposed in crystalline K+ implanted polymeric carbon nitride (KCN) for visible and NIR photoactivity. The n‐type doping significantly increases the electron densities and activates the n→π* electron transitions, producing NIR light absorption. In addition, the more localized valence band (VB) and the regulation of carrier effective mass and band decomposed charge density, as well as the improved conductivity by 1–2 orders of magnitude facilitate the charge transfer and separation. The proposed n‐type doping strategy improves the carrier mobility and conductivity, activates the n→π* electron transitions for NIR light absorption, and breaks the limitation of poor charge separation caused by the elevated Coulomb interaction.
Context‐dependent concordance between physiological divergence and phenotypic selection in sister taxa with contrasting phenology and mating systems
Authors: Mazer Susan J. , Hunter David J. , Hove Alisa A. , Dudley Leah S. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractPremiseThe study of phenotypic divergence of, and selection on, functional traits in closely related taxa provides the opportunity to detect the role of natural selection in driving diversification. If the strength or direction of selection in field populations differs between taxa in a pattern that is consistent with the phenotypic difference between them, then natural selection reinforces the divergence. Few studies have sought evidence for such concordance for physiological traits.MethodsHerbarium specimen records were used to detect phenological differences between sister taxa independent of the effects on flowering time of long‐term variation in the climate across collection sites. In the field, physiological divergence in photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, and instantaneous water‐use efficiency were recorded during vegetative growth and flowering in 13 field populations of two taxon pairs of Clarkia, each comprising a self‐pollinating and a outcrossing taxon.ResultsHistorically, each selfing taxon flowered earlier than its outcrossing sister taxon, independent of the effects of local long‐term climatic conditions. Sister taxa differed in all focal traits, but the degree and (in one case) the direction of divergence depended on life stage. In general, self‐pollinating taxa had higher gas exchange rates, consistent with their earlier maturation. In 6 of 18 comparisons, patterns of selection were concordant with the phenotypic divergence (or lack thereof) between sister taxa.ConclusionsPatterns of selection on physiological traits measured in heterogeneous conditions do not reliably reflect divergence between sister taxa, underscoring the need for replicated studies of the direction of selection within and among taxa.
Switchable Metasurface with Electromagnetically Induced Transparency and Absorption Simultaneously Realizing Circular Polarization‐Insensitive Circular‐to‐Linear Polarization Conversion
Authors: Gao ChengJing , Zhang HaiFeng 
Published: June 2022

AbstractA metasurface (MS) with switching features from electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) to electromagnetically induced absorption (EIA) is theoretically investigated in the terahertz (THz) range by incorporating vanadium dioxide (VO2) when circular polarization‐insensitive circularly polarized waves are incidents, which can also simultaneously realize circular‐to‐linear polarization conversion well. While the VO2 ring is in an insulator state, two new transparent EIT windows both are gained between 0.97 THz and 1.16 THz because of destructive interference between the two metal rings that are seen as bright modes. Once the VO2 ring is tuned to the metallic state, a perfect EIA phenomenon is observed between 0.824 THz and 1.233 THz, achieving the transition from the EIT to EIA behavior well. The received electromagnetic waves are radiated to left‐handed circularly polarized (LCP) or right‐handed circularly polarized (RCP) waves with identical phases and amplitudes through the radiation patches when the LCP or RCP ones are incident. Whereby, a resultant linearly polarized wave is obtained between 0.9 THz and 1.2 THz, and relative bandwidth reaches 29%. The outcomes of maximal group index and group delay both are 1934 and 488 ps at 1.08 THz, and maximal absorption is 90.3% at 1.06 THz.