bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN PUBLIC RELATIONS DALAM MEMBANGUN IKLIM KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI SEBAGAI STRATEGI DALAM MEMBANGUN KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Apriyani Endang , Darmastuti Rini 
Published: September 2022

Public Relations mempunyai peran yang sangat besar dalam membangun iklim komunikasi suatu organisasi. Tidak terkecuali dengan di PT Pegadaian Kanwil XI Semarang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan Public Relations dalam membangun iklim komunikasi organisasi sebagai strategi dalam membangun kepercayaan masyarakat. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, iklim komunikasi dapat dibentuk melalui pemeliharaan hubungan dengan karyawan seperti menciptakan komunikasi yang efektif, nyaman dan menyenangkan di lingkungan perusahaan. Kedua, Strategi Public Relations untuk membangun iklim komunikasi organisasi yaitu dengan menciptakan komukasi yang santai, mengikuti trend yang ada seperti cara berpakaian, dan aktif menggunakan social media. Yang ketiga, Dalam membangun kepercayaan masyarakat pegadaian memberikan informasi terkini melalui pemberitaan di televisi, surat kabar, maupun berita online. Dengan adanya partsipasi dari anggota organisasi, serta strategi yang tepat dalam membangun kepercayaan masyarakat maka PT Pegadaian Kanwil XI Semarang akan dapat mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan.Public Relations has a very large role in building the communication climate of an organization. This is no exception at PT Pegadaian Kanwil XI Semarang. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Public Relations in building organizational communication climate as a strategy in building public trust. This paper is the result of research conducted using a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews and observation. The results of this study are first, a communication climate can be formed through maintaining relationships with employees such as creating effective, comfortable and pleasant communication in the company environment. Second, the Public Relations Strategy to build an organizational communication climate, namely by creating relaxed communication, following existing trends such as how to dress, and actively using social media. Third, in building public trust, pawnshops provide the latest information through news on television, newspapers, and online news. With the participation of organizational members, as well as the right strategy in building public trust, PT Pegadaian Kanwil XI Semarang will be able to achieve the expected goals.
HHUBUNGAN ANTARA IKLIM KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI DENGAN KINERJA KARYAWAN RAHSA NUSANTARA
Authors: Prasetiyo Gilang Dwi , Subekti Priyo , Hafiar Hanny 
Published: September 2022

Dalam usahanya menciptakan hubungan yang baik antara pimpinan dan bawahan diperlukan suatu proses komunikasi dalam rangka menciptakan iklim komunikasi yang berkualitas demi meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dalam bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara iklim komunikasi organisasi dengan kinerja karyawan Rahsa Nusantara selama pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode korelasional, dengan skala pengukuran ordinal melalui uji hipotesis Rank Spearman dengan teknik analisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 69 orang karyawan yang terpilih melalui teknik Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran angket, wawancara, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori hubungan manusiawi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara iklim komunikasi organisasi dengan kinerja karyawan dan derajat keeratan hubungannya adalah rendah tetapi pasti. Saran yang diberikan adalah perusahaan harus lebih focus pada proses seperti pembuatan keputusan bersama, keterbukaan komunikasi ke bawah, mendengarkan dalam komunikasi ke atas agar kualitas iklim komunikasi dan kinerja meningkat. Kata Kunci: Iklim Komunikasi Organisasi, Kinerja Karyawan
Especies reactivas de oxígeno y antioxidantes: Aspectos básicos
Authors: Arancibia-Hernández Yalith Lyzet , Loyola Mondragón Deyanira Yael , Hernández Cruz Estefani Yaquelin , Pedraza Chaverri José 
Published: September 2022

Aerobic living systems use oxygen (O2) for energy production. However, O2 can become toxic due to the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).
ROS have complex cell signaling functions, but under an uncontrolled increase in their production, oxidative
stress (OS) results, which can cause damage to cellular structures (lipids, proteins, nucleic acids). Faced with an oxidative attack, the cell must establish a rapid and efficient antioxidant response to prevent or remove damage to a target molecule. Thus, cells possess an antioxidant system that allows them to modulate ROS levels and achieve redox homeostasis. This article reviews and discusses the basic concepts regarding ROS and antioxidant defenses.
Comparative study between effect of both drugs Tamoxifen versus Letrozole on endometrial thickness as Hormonal adjuvant therapy in breast cancer
Authors: Alsaadi Khaled Abdallah Jamaan Said , Zakria Abdelmonaem Mohamed , Saeed Ahmed Mohamed Mohamed , Mohamed Mohamed Salama , Ghoneim Wael Abdel Wahab , Selim Marwa Mahmoud , Ibrahim Aalaa Gamil 
Published: September 2022

Background: Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer related death in women. About eighty percent of breast cancers express Estrogen receptors. Long term survival of hormone receptor positive breast cancer patients was significantly improved after introduction of adjuvant hormonal therapy. Different classes of hormonal agents with different mechanisms of action and side effects are available. Tamoxifen has known proliferative effect on endometrium. This may lead to hyperplasia, bleeding and endometrial cancer. Objective: to compare between effects of tamoxifen versus effect of letrozole on the endometrial thickness as adjuvant Endocrine treatment in hormone receptor positive breast cancer. Patients and methods: 66 patients were enrolled in the study from May 2021 to November 2021; they were randomized to receive either tamoxifen or letrozole. Endometrial thickness was measured at baseline, after three and six months from start of treatment. Results: No significant difference in endometrial thickness in the two groups.
COVID- 19 pandemic: Nursing students' knowledge and anxiety in clinical practice at the medical department
Authors: Elgazzar Samia Eaid 
Published: September 2022

Background: The level of knowledge and worry among people involved in patient care is controversial when an infectious disease spread. Clinical procedures caused stress and anxiety in nursing students throughout the epidemic. This study explores the levels of knowledge and anxiety of Saudi nursing students in clinical training at the medical departments during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: A descriptive, web-based-cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2021 to April 2022 and was planned to examine 185 nursing students at nursing college Qassim university. The survey collected data on sociodemographic data knowledge of COVID-19 and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-Item Scale (GAD-7) was used to assess anxiety. Result: The results displayed that the majority of nursing students in the clinical practice (65.4%) were a high level of knowledge, 20 % did not report any anxiety at all, more than one-third experienced 39.5% moderate anxiety and less than a third experience 30. 3% mild anxiety, and 10.3% experience severe anxiety towards the COVID-19 pandemic in clinical practice. There is a negative significant correlation between knowledge level and anxiety score ((r=-–0.189, p = 0.010)).
Awareness, risk perceptions, and academic performance toward COVID-19 among undergraduate nursing students
Authors: Elgazzar Samia Eaid 
Published: September 2022

Background: This research is carried out to assess awareness, risk perception, and academic performance toward COVID-19 among undergraduate nursing students Design and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the nursing college of Qassim University from 5 March to 20 April 2020. A self-administered online survey made available on particular social media was used for the study. This study had 190 students in total. Results: The findings revealed that the majority of students had good Knowledge of COVID, that 53.7% of them described high perceived academic performance, and the level of risk perception was 51.6% of the students reported moderate risk perception regarding COVID. Additionally, the high-knowledge student nurses displayed moderate academic performance (r =0.377, p=<0.001). Moreover, students with higher academic performance also showed lower risk perception (r= -0.216, p=0.003) Conclusion: Our research indicated that Saudi Arabia's future frontline healthcare workers, nursing students, demonstrated a high degree of understanding, risk perception, and academic achievement toward COVID-19. When employing suitable preventative measures to stop the spread of the disease, it is also crucial to update the student's Knowledge of the diagnosis and case treatment of COVID-19.
SOME ASPECTS OF BIOLOGY OF MYSTUS VITTATUS (BLOCH 1794) FROM THE MOURI RIVER, KHULNA, BANGLADESH
Authors: Tareque A.M. Hasnein Bin , Biswas Bhabananda , Rahman Md. Obaydur 
Published: September 2022

Length–weight relationship, condition factor (K), relative condition factor (Kn), fecundity and egg diameter of Mystus vittatus (Bloch, 1794) were estimated from 120 individuals collected from the Mouri river of Khulna district, Bangladesh during 7th August to 25th October 2006. The total length (LT) ranged from 7.2 cm (body weight (W) 6.9 g) to 13.4 cm (W=24.2 g) for male and 12.1 cm (W=14.39 g) to 13.6 cm (W=23.29 g) for female. The logarithmic relationship of LT-W and LS-W were strongly positive as estimated , and , . The mean K and Kn varied from 7.24 to 18.49 and 0.44 to 25.81 respectively. The relationship of LT-K was not statistically significant (,) whereas that of LT-Kn produced negative correlation (,). The mean bilobed gonad weight (WG) was 1.41±0.738 g where the left lobe was 0.718±0.375 g and that the right lobe was 0.697 ± 0.367 g. The highest mean egg diameter was 8.75 µm in the left lobe between 13.5 and 13.9 LT and the lowest was 8.15 µm between 13.0 and 13.4. The highest mean egg diameter was 8.27 µm in the right lobe and the lowest was 7.83 µm. The fecundity (F) M. vittatus varied from minimum 1440 to the maximum 5811. The relationship of LT and WG was positively significant () and the LT-F relationship was also significant (). However, the relation of LS and F was highly significant (r2=0.79).
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE VARIATION IN PLANKTON COMMUNITIES BETWEEN MONO AND POLYCULTURE SYSTEMS IN KHULNA, BANGLADESH
Authors: Islam Md. Sofiqul , Rahaman S.M. Bazlur , Hasanuzzaman Abul Farah Md. , Sarower Md. Golam , Sayeed Md. Ashkar Bin , Sabbir Wasim 
Published: September 2022

Plankton population of shrimp and shrimp-GIFT (Genetically Improved Farmed Tilapia) culture ponds were studied. The present study was carried out to estimate phytoplankton and zooplankton abundance and diversity in mono and polyculture systems. A total of 13 phytoplankton genera of cyanophyceae, chlorophyceae, bacillariophyceae, euglenophyceae, rhodophyceae and dinophyceae were recorded from the monoculture ponds while 12 phytoplankton genera were measured from shrimp-tilapia mixed culture ponds. Six genera of zooplankton under copepod, rotifer, cladocera, ostracoda were identified in monoculture system and 7 genera were found from polyculture ponds. The numbers of phytoplankton and zooplankton species were recorded to be significantly (p<0.05) higher in monoculture, compared to the polyculture system. In both culture systems, cyanophyceae of phytoplankton and copepod of zooplankton were the dominant groups.
INFLUENCE OF AZOLLA WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF UREA IN RICE PRODUCTION IN SOUTH WEST BANGLADESH
Authors: Khatun Monowara , Amin Md. Sadiqul , Rahman S.M. Hafizur 
Published: September 2022

A pot experiment was conducted on Satla soil series in Terokhada Upazilla, Khulna during the boro season (February to June) to see whether Azolla (biofertilizer) could be grown together with BRRI dhan 28 and to compare the effect of the recommended dose of N (100 kg N ha-1) with that of different combinations of urea and Azolla (all treatments having the recommended doses of P, K, S and Zn). The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. Azolla pinnata applied 0.2 kg m-2 grew well with BRRI dhan 28. The highest amount of grain yield of 2.35 t ha-1 was produced by the application of 75 Kg N ha-1 with Azolla. One layer of Azolla with 50 kg ha-1 urea-N produced almost same amounts of grain. Thus the rate of 0.2Kg m-2 Azolla inoculums as N source along with 50-75% Urea-N ha-1 appeared to be a good practice in reducing the use of costly urea (chemical N source) fertilizer by about 25-50%.
SUITABILITY OF VARIOUS GHER WATER FOR SHRIMP CULTIVATION IN FAKIRHAT UPAZILA, SOUTHWEST BANGLADESH
Authors: Billah Shaikh Motasim , Devnath Angsu , Afrose Nadira 
Published: September 2022

The pH, EC, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, CP, CO32- and HCO3- were analyzed for water from different ghers in Fakirhat, Southwest of Bangladesh to profile out their suitability in shrimp farming. The range of pH was 8.35 to 8.62, EC was 4.75 to 6.80 dSm-1, Na+ was 15.06 to 19.35 meqL-1, K+ was 0.81 to 0.90 meqL-1, Ca2+ was 32.71 to 35.37 meqL-1, Mg2+ was 4.73 to 5.66 meqL-1, CP was 142.0 to 188.5 meqL-1, CO32' was 45 to 75 meqL-1 and HCO3- was 0.20 to 0.40 meq-1 and it was concluded that the concentration of K+, Ca2+, Mg2+ and the pH levels of the investigated ghers were suitable for shrimp farming. However, the levels of Na+, CP, CO32- and HCO3" exceeded the standard levels and restricted shrimp farming. The results were statistically significant except for CP and HC03-.
Studi Pendahuluan: Pengembangan Aplikasi m-BCARE Untuk Pasien Penderita Kanker Payudara
Authors: Ayumi Vina 
Published: September 2022

Sebagian besar pengguna smartphone telah menggunakan aplikasi m-Health untuk mendukung aktivitas sehari-hari. Penyedia layanan kesehatan menggunakan m-Health biasanya untuk dapat berkomunikasi dengan pasien melalui jaringan internet dikarenakan jarak yang jauh dan wak-tu yang terbatas. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menganalisis fitur yang sesuai dan lengkap untuk pasien penderita kanker payudara dari beberapa penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian ini adalah studi pendahuluan untuk pengembangan aplikasi m-BCARE untuk pasien penderita kanker. Penelitian ini terdiri dari lima tahapan penelitian, antara lain studi literatur, pengumpulan data, analisis kebutuhan, pemodelan fitur dan desain antar muka. Sebagai hasil penelitian, fitur yang diusulkan untuk pengembangan aplikasi m-BCARE untuk pasien penderita kanker payudara antara lain informasi, latihan fisik, motivasi, catatan, konsultasi, pengingat dan tentang aplikasi.
Framework Codeigniter untuk Pengembangan Aplikasi Utang Piutang Toko Mitra Sari
Authors: Zulkifli Akhmad , Rahmalisa Uci , Aldi Aldi 
Published: September 2022

Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Utang Piutang Berbasis Web Menggunakan Framework Codeigniter adalah sistem utang piutang yang memberikan alternatif metode pembayaran kepada pelanggannya yakni dengan cara cicil untuk mendapatkan informasi utang piutang secara detail. Tujuan dari perancangan dan pembuatan sistem utang piutang pada Toko Mitra Sari adalah sistem tersebut diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang cepat, benar dan, untuk membantu pencatatan utang piutang toko. Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Utang Piutang Berbasis Web Menggunakan Framework Codeigniter ini dikembangkan berbasis komputerisasi, serta dalam perancangannya menggunakan Use Case Diagram, Class Diagram, Sequence Diagram dan sistem dijalankan pada komputer dengan medianya Browser Chrome. Dengan adanya Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Utang Piutang Berbasis Web ini dapat membantu pemilik toko memanajemen utang piutang , dan mengetahui utang piutang toko.
Peranan Audit Investigatif dalam menjadikan Bukti Audit sebagai Bukti Hukum untuk Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Maryani Neni , Sastradipraja Usman 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of investigative audits, how the procedures for collecting audit evidence and its development into legal evidence related to proof of Corruption Crimes, and how the role of investigative audits in making audit evidence as legal evidence to prove Corruption Crimes by the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) Center. Investigative audit includes the review of financial documentation for specific purposes related to litigation and criminal matters, where the practice is prioritized in two areas of activity, namely looking for evidence of criminal acts and causes or supporters of losses. Proof in an audit perspective and evidence in law is different.
But, based on Law no. 8 of 1981, from now on referred to as KUHAP, audit evidence can be developed into legal evidence. Can obtain instructional evidence from the Audit Working Paper, documentary evidence from the Investigative Audit Result Report, can get expert evidence from the investigative auditor's statement, and the Investigative Audit Result Report? The method used in this research is a case study. Based on the research results from the discussion, it can be concluded that the implementation of investigative audits plays a role in making audit evidence legal evidence for proving Corruption Crimes. The performance of an outstanding investigative audit will produce relevant, competent, and valid audit evidence, which in the end can be developed into legally valid evidence (based on the Criminal Procedure Code). Still, audit evidence is not the only evidence used in making decisions. Not all audit evidence can be used as legal evidence.
Effect of Capital Structure and Company Size on Stock Prices at PT.Kimia Farma, Tbk (Observation Period 2010-2019)
Authors: Kustinah Siti , Nurpajriah Ela Siti 
Published: September 2022

Nowadays, the development of the country's economy is mostly supported by several industries, as previously explained that industrial or business development can trigger the progress of the country's economy. One of the industries engaged in Indonesia is the pharmaceutical industry. Data on the growth of the pharmaceutical industry in Indonesia in 2019 was able to reach 9%, this growth rate is above the growth achievement in the first quarter of 2019 of 8.12% with a gross domestic product (GDP) value of IDR 21.9 trillion.
Based on the description above, this study aims to determine how the capital structure and company size affect the share price either partially or simultaneously at PT.Kimia Farma Tbk with an observation period from 2010 to 2019. The research method used is descriptive associative method using multiple regression.
The results of research and data processing partially show that there is a significant positive effect of capital structure on stock prices, while company size has a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices. Simultaneously the test results show that the capital structure and company size have a significant effect on stock prices.
Ekstensifikasi Produksi Lada di Indonesia Kurun Waktu 1971-2015
Authors: Sugiartiningsih Sugiartiningsih 
Published: September 2022

The success of the agricultural sector in Indonesia is highly dependent on the main production factor, namely land area. Pepper production as Indonesia's most important plantation crop to improve people's welfare cannot be separated from the influence of land use owned by farmers. The response of farmers to pepper plants is the main key to being able to take advantage of their land area to increase pepper production in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the extensification of pepper production in Indonesia in the period 1971-2015. The research model used is descriptive analysis using linear regression.
From the calculation results, it is found that there is a unidirectional and significant relationship between land area and pepper production in Indonesia. This statement is in accordance with the production theory that increasing the area of ​​land used for pepper cultivation will increase pepper production in Indonesia.
According to the reality, Indonesia from a geographical point of view is the country with the largest land area in addition to the high selling value of pepper, especially in the international market. Thus, the response of farmers who are large enough to plant pepper has made pepper status as the main crop and ultimately increased pepper production in Indonesia and was able to increase the export value of plantation products.
Japanese Pitch Accent Errors by Japanese Students Diponegoro University
Authors: Addifa Azhar Muhammad , Wahid Muhammad Nur , Rifdah Salvia 
Published: September 2022

This study uses a qualitative descriptive method which aims to examine the difficulties experienced by students of the D4 Applied Foreign Language study program in adjusting to the Japanese pitch accent when pronouncing. Of the four language skills, namely listening, speaking, reading and writing, there are difficulties in speaking skills, especially in the pitch accent. Differences in accents can cause feelings of awkwardness and lead to misunderstandings in a conversation because an inappropriate accent can change meaning or definition. So with this we need an appropriate learning method and strategy in practicing Japanese language based on a pitch accent. From the research results, it is known that shadowing can be used in Japanese accent pitch training.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup dan Persepsi Kualitas Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Fashion pada Marketplace Shopee (Studi Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Jam’iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura)
Authors: Rahmanisa Fitri , Mardhiyah Ainun 
Published: September 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 tidak mempengaruhi produk fashion untuk terus berkembang dan menghasilkan produk-produk yang baru yang menarik perhatian konsumen. Namun pada saat pandemi seperti sekarang ini beberapa toko/mall tutup dan beralih ke marketplace seperti shopee untuk membantu penjualan produknya. Pembelian melalui marketplace Shopee membutuhkan persepsi kualitas yang baik dari konsumen, hal ini bergantung pada seller dalam menggambarkan produknya. Diketahui pada QII/2020 jumlah transaksi pada marketplace Shopee naik 130% dibandingkan QII/2019 sebelum pandemi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Pengambilan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 96 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis kuantitatif yang meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisi regresi linier berganda, pengujian hipotesis melalui uji T, uji F, dan uji koefisien determinasi (uji R2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel gaya hidup berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai thitung sebesar 5,323 > ttabel 1,661 dan nilai sig. sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Variabel persepsi kualitas berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai thitung sebesar 6,887 > ttabel 1,661 dan nilai sig. sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Berdasarkan pengujian koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang cukup erat antara gaya hidup dan persepsi kualitas terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai R sebesar 0,873. Melalui nilai dari R square diketahui bahwa variabel gaya hidup dan persepsi kualitas berkontribusi sebesar 76,2% terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian