bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationships Between Blood Pressure Reduction, Weight Loss, and Engagement in a Digital App–Based Hypertension Care Program: Observational Study
Authors: Branch OraLee H , Rikhy Mohit , Auster-Gussman Lisa A , Lockwood Kimberly G , Graham Sarah A 
Published: October 2022

Background
Home blood pressure (BP) monitoring is recommended for people with hypertension; however, meta-analyses have demonstrated that BP improvements are related to additional coaching support in combination with self-monitoring, with little or no effect of self-monitoring alone. High-contact coaching requires substantial resources and may be difficult to deliver via human coaching models.

Objective
This observational study assessed changes in BP and body weight following participation in a fully digital program called Lark Hypertension Care with coaching powered by artificial intelligence (AI).

Methods
Participants (N=864) had a baseline systolic BP (SBP) ≥120 mm Hg, provided their baseline body weight, and had reached at least their third month in the program. The primary outcome was the change in SBP at 3 and 6 months, with secondary outcomes of change in body weight and associations of changes in SBP and body weight with participant demographics, characteristics, and program engagement.

Results
By month 3, there was a significant drop of –5.4 mm Hg (95% CI –6.5 to –4.3; P<.001) in mean SBP from baseline. BP did not change significantly (ie, the SBP drop maintained) from 3 to 6 months for participants who provided readings at both time points (P=.49). Half of the participants achieved a clinically meaningful drop of ≥5 mm Hg by month 3 (178/349, 51.0%) and month 6 (98/199, 49.2%). The magnitude of the drop depended on starting SBP. Participants classified as hypertension stage 2 had the largest mean drop in SBP of –12.4 mm Hg (SE 1.2 mm Hg) by month 3 and –13.0 mm Hg (SE 1.6 mm Hg) by month 6; participants classified as hypertension stage 1 lowered by –5.2 mm Hg (SE 0.8) mm Hg by month 3 and –7.3 mm Hg (SE 1.3 mm Hg) by month 6; participants classified as elevated lowered by –1.1 mm Hg (SE 0.7 mm Hg) by month 3 but did not drop by month 6. Starting SBP (β=.11; P<.001), percent weight change (β=–.36; P=.02), and initial BMI (β=–.56; P<.001) were significantly associated with the likelihood of lowering SBP ≥5 mm Hg by month 3. Percent weight change acted as a mediator of the relationship between program engagement and drop in SBP. The bootstrapped unstandardized indirect effect was –0.0024 (95% CI –0.0052 to 0; P=.002).

Conclusions
A hypertension care program with coaching powered by AI was associated with a clinically meaningful reduction in SBP following 3 and 6 months of program participation. Percent weight change was significantly associated with the likelihood of achieving a ≥5 mm Hg drop in SBP. An AI-powered solution may offer a scalable approach to helping individuals with hypertension achieve clinically meaningful reductions in their BP and associated risk of cardiovascular disease and other serious adverse outcomes via healthy lifestyle changes such as weight loss.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Antibiotik Empiris Terhadap Clinical Outcome pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) di RSUD Sijunjung, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Trimayanti Yeli , Nuryastuti Titik , Yuniarti Nunung 
Published: October 2022

Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) merupakan kondisi ditemukannya mikroorganisme dalam jumlah sangat banyak pada urin sehingga menimbulkan infeksi pada saluran kemih. Intensitas penggunaan antibiotik yang relatif tinggi pada pengobatan infeksi menimbulkan permasalahan, terutama resistensi antibiotik. Resistensi antibiotik salah satunya disebabkan oleh peresepan antibiotik yang tidak sesuai yang dapat mempengaruhi clinical outcome pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penggunaan antibiotik empiris yang digunakan terhadap clinical outcome pada pasien ISK di rawat inap RSUD Sijunjung, Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif-analitik dengan desain cohort retrospektif. Subjek penelitian pasien dewasa dengan ISK di rawat inap RSUD Sijunjung periode Januari 2018 - Desember 2019. Dari 90 pasien ISK (121 regimen antibiotik) yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pemberian antibiotik yang sesuai ditemukan sebanyak 67,77% (82 regimen) dan yang tidak sesuai 32,23% (39 regimen) yaitu 29,75% (36 regimen) dengan durasi pemberian terlalu singkat, 1,65% (2 regimen) interval tidak tepat dan 0,83% (1 regimen) dosis kurang. Hasil analisis dengan uji Fisher hubungan kesesuaian penggunaan antibiotik empiris terhadap clinical outcome pada pasien ISK di rawat inap RSUD Sijunjung tidak menunjukkan hasil yang bermakna secara statistik dengan nilai probabilitas 0,057 (p > 0,05) yang berarti kesesuaian terapi antibiotik empiris pada pasien ISK tidak berhubungan dengan clinical outcome pasien.
An Investigation of Turkish University Students’ Internet Addiction Level During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   ", BALTACI Onder ,   Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, Kırşehir (Turkey). E-mail: baltacionder@gmail.com"
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine the level of internet addiction of university students in the coronavirus epidemic process in terms of various variables. The research was carried out with the screening model, which is one of the quantitative research methods. The study group in Turkey between coronavirus outbreak and characterized by intense social isolation process from March to April 2020 date, Turkey in different higher education institutions in studying and researching on Google Forms through volunteer who agreed to participate 113 men, 292 women It consists of a total of 405 university students. In the research, "Young Internet Addiction Scale-Short Form" adapted to Turkish by Kutlu et al. (2016) and "Personal Information Form" developed by researchers to determine demographic information were used to determine the level of internet addiction of university students. As a result of the research, internet addiction levels of university students were found low during the coronavirus outbreak days. In addition, while the internet addiction levels of university students participating in the study differ significantly according to the frequency of curfew and daily internet usage time; There is no significant difference in terms of gender, city and residence, number of family members and frequency of coronavirus anxiety. The results of the research were discussed in the light of the literature and suggestions were made.
Megahertz-Rate Imaging of Hypersonic Boundary-Layer Instabilities in a Mach 10 Shock Tunnel
Authors: Jiang Naibo , Hsu Paul S. , Slipchenko Mikhail , Roy Sukesh , Lauriola Daniel K. , Webb Austin M. , Meyer Terrence R. , Gragston Mark , Parker Ron , Portoni Phillip , McDermott Conor , Seitz Kevin , Wadhams Timothy P. 
Published: October 2022

The transition of the boundary-layer state from laminar to turbulent on a 7° sharp cone in Mach 10 flow is measured using several high-speed optical diagnostics capable of time-resolved measurements of the second-mode instability with high spatial resolution. Specifically, megahertz-rate nitric oxide planar laser-induced fluorescence (NO PLIF) imaging is done at 1 MHz to provide a non-path-integrated visualization of second-mode associated structures in the transitioning boundary layer. A recent variation of focused laser differential interferometry (FLDI), namely, linear array FLDI (LA-FLDI), is also applied for multipoint measurements of frequency content in the transitioning boundary layer. From each data set, the frequency of the most unstable second-mode instability is obtained along with the phase velocity of the second-mode waves. Measurements show good agreement relative to each other and also with surface pressure sensors and high-speed schlieren imaging. Furthermore, the 1 MHz NO PLIF imaging demonstrated here shows great potential for visualization of transitional and turbulent boundary layers when path-integrated diagnostics cannot be used.
Revija Les/Wood izhaja pod okriljem Založbe Univerze v Ljubljani
Authors: Rudolf Matevž 
Published: October 2022

Univerza v Ljubljani je s 40.000 študentkami in študenti največja in najstarejša univerza v Sloveniji. Sestavlja jo kar 26 fakultet in akademij in pokriva vsa znanstvena področja. Posledično je bogata tudi njena založniška dejavnost, ki pa je zelo razvejana. Konec študijskega leta 2019/2020, ko je Univerza praznovala 100. obletnico, so se uresničile dolgoletne želje, da bi Univerza dobila skupno založbo. Nastala je Založba Univerze v Ljubljani (University of Ljubljana Press), ki s svojevrstno organiziranostjo povezuje založniško dejavnost na fakultetah in akademijah. Osnova Založbe UL sicer ostaja založniška dejavnost na članicah UL, pomemben korak pa smo naredili z začetkom izdajanja publikacij pod skupnim imenom Založba UL. Ko bo ta proces v celoti končan, bo šele res razvidno, da je Založba UL ena večjih evropskih univerzitetnih založb, ki letno izdaja več kot 250 monografij.
V okviru Univerze v Ljubljani izhaja tudi 50 mednarodnih znanstvenih revij. Skoraj vse revije izhajajo v odprtem dostopu, kar pomeni, da so članki dostopni takoj po izidu posamezne številke. Ker so bile do pred kratkim revije objavljene na najrazličnejših naslovih in platformah, je Založba UL vzpostavila skupni spletni portal Revije UL. Portal temelji na odprtokodnem sistemu Open Journals Systems, ki poleg objave posameznih člankov v ozadju omogoča tudi vse potrebne založniške korake za urednikovanje (elektronsko sprejemanje člankov, posredovanje člankov recenzentom, oblikovalcem, lektorjem itd.). Portal je dostopen na naslovu https://journals.uni-lj.si/. Na portalu trenutno gostuje 19 revij, objavljenih pa je več kot 6.500 člankov.
Ena izmed takih revij je tudi revija Les/Wood, ki od leta 2017 dvakrat letno izhaja z odprtim dostopom po diamantnem modelu. Revija sicer nadaljuje zapuščino revije Les: revija za lesno gospodarstvo, ki je neprekinjeno izhajala med leti 1949 in 2013. Revija obravnava širše področje lesarstva in z lesarstvom povezana področja, teme, ki so še kako pomembne za trajnostno naravnan odnos do današnjega sveta. Les je namreč edina obnovljiva surovina, ki jo imamo v Sloveniji v izobilju, zato je še toliko bolj pomembno, da tudi preko znanstvenih člankov podpiramo poglobitev znanj o lesu in lesnih kompozitih ter sodobnih tehnologijah za predelavo in obdelavo lesa, hkrati pa tudi spodbujamo raziskave o konstruiranju in oblikovanju ter gospodarjenju z lesom in lesnimi proizvodi. Sedež uredništva revije Les/Wood je na Biotehniški fakulteti Univerze v Ljubljani, z letom 2021 pa je revija začela izhajati pod imenom Založbe Univerze v Ljubljani. Verjamemo, da bo s tem korakom revija Les/Wood pridobila večjo mednarodno prepoznavnost in tako še okrepila svojo interdisciplinarno naravnanost.
Uredništvu revije Les/Wood na tem mestu izrekam pohvale za vse opravljeno delo, zaradi katerega revija dosega visoke akademske založniške standarde. S skupnimi močmi bomo tako še bolj spodbudili globalno izmenjavo znanja in tako pripomogli k bolj trajnostnemu razvoju sodobnega sveta.
Seed viability, germination and seedling quality patterns of three forest species for restoration in Amazonian conditions
Authors: García Quintana Yudel , Arteaga Crespo Yasiel , De Decker María , Castelo María del Carmen 
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality patterns of Switenia macrophylla, Cedrelinga cateniformis and Ochroma pyramidale seeds and seedlings in response to restoration. The seed viability test was performed using 1 % tetrazolium (2,3,5-triphenyl tetrazolium chloride) during three staining times and the percentage of viability and vigor levels were considered according to the topological staining pattern. Germination speed, germination capacity, and morphological indices of plant quality were determined using the aboveground belowground ratio, slenderness, degree of lignification and Dickson's quality. The highest percentage of viable seeds with the maximum staining time (3 hours) was verified. The medium vigor category was higher in the three species, as determined by a partial reddish staining pattern as an expression of their physiological quality, which was reflected in the response to germination. The morphological quality indices allowed us to identify the species’ potential for growth and development for acclimatization to the area. The correspondence analysis was significant (p≤0.05), which facilitated the formation of quality groups, C. cateniformis was found to be of a high-enough quality as an indicator of its potential to cover restoration needs in Amazonian conditions.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Ditinjau dari Teori SKEMP Materi Segi Empat
Authors: Fatmala Sari Suci , Amrullah Amrullah , Kurniati Nani , Azmi Syahrul 
Published: October 2022

Kemampuan memahami matematika merupakan hal yang penting dan harus dikuasai oleh siswa. Namun, banyak siswa kesulitan untuk memahami dan memecahkan masalah. Pemahaman matematis yang dapat digunakan guru untuk memastikan pemahaman siswa dan untuk mengidentifikasi siswa yang benar-benar paham atau tidak adalah teori Skemp. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pemahaman matematis siswa ditinjau dari teori Skemp materi segi empat pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 15 Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Instrument yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan pemahaman matematis dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan pemahaman tinggi memenuhi semua indikator pemahaman matematis, mampu menjelaskan, dan masuk ke dalam pemahaman relasional. Siswa dengan pemahaman matematis sedang memenuhi 6 dari 7 indikator pemahaman matematis, mampu menjelaskan dan masuk ke dalam pemahaman relasional. Siswa dengan pemahaman matematis rendah memenuhi 4 dari 7 indikator pemahaman matematis, tidak mampu menjelaskan dan masuk ke pemahaman instrumental. Dengan demikian, siswa dengan pemahaman matematis tinggi dan sedang memiliki pemahaman relasional. Sedangkan, siswa dengan pemahaman matematis rendah memiliki pemahaman instrumental.
PERANCANGAN INVERTER PADA SISTEM INSTALASI LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA PADA GEDUNG RKB – F UNIVERSITAS TRUNOJOYO MADURA
Authors: Pratama Herik , Haryanto  , , Koko Joni  
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari pembuatan alat ini adalah untuk memahami cara merancang inverter yang baik dan benar karena inverter merupakan komponen penting yang yang digunakan untuk merubah arus DC menjadi AC. bagaimana cara memasang inverter pada PLTS dan bagaimana cara untuk mengatuhui bagaimana proses untuk merubah arus DC menjadi arus AC. Dari percobaan yang telah dilakukan mendapatkan hasil data beban terbesar yaitu: arus input 11A arus output 0,385A dan tegangan yang didapatkan yaitu: tegangan input 10,61V tegangan output 225V dan didapatkan daya sebesar 62,5. Daya maksimal yang bisa ditampung oleh inverter adalah 120 watt dan jika beban melebihi batas maksimalnya maka inverter akan otomatis mematikan daya dan akan melakukan pengecekan agar tidak terjadi kerusakan pada inverter. Dari hasil percobaan yang telah kita lakukan juga dapat kita simpulkan bahwa inverter yang dibuat sudah memiliki output berupa gelombang sinus murni atau biasa disebut pure sine wave yang merupakan gelombang sinyal terbaik yang dapat digunakan untuk bermacam-macam perangkat elektronik
Kualitas Pelayanan Surat Ijin Mengemudi (SIM) pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Polrestabes Semarang
Authors: Dewantoro Didi , Kismartini Kismartini , Dwimawanti Ida Hayu 
Published: October 2022

During the Covid 19 pandemic, driver’s license or SIM services at the Semarang Polrestabes Satpas Unit Office were limited, with the aim of avoiding crowds and interactions in order to prevent the spread of the Covid 19 virus. Service time for SIM test participants was limited, service officers were limited, as was the number of people taking SIM test participants. restrictions are made. This affects the quality of service to the people who take the SIM test participants. This study aims to investigate the quality of service for a driver's license (SIM) during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Semarang Police Station. The results showed that the quality of service provided by Polrestabes Semarang did not meet the expectations of the community because the calculated quality value (Q) had a result of less than (≤) 1. The obstacle faced was the need for priority on completeness in the context of health protocols that were still lacking both officers and the public. service users, lack of cleanliness of infrastructure and service officers who are still lacking. The solution when viewed from Quadrant A of the Cartesian diagram of the Servqual model, the attributes of community needs that are the main priority and must be improved are the condition of clean bathrooms, neat appearance of officers by implementing health protocols, officers paying more attention to users, especially during the pandemic to maintain distance and keep 50% capacity; the price of the appropriate SIM product, the ease of payment, the guarantee comes first if there is an error on the officer, the solution is given in experiencing public complaints about SIM services. And the solution that can be given is to complete the Covid-19 pandemic attribute equipment including symbols marking social distancing, providing handwashing and soap in several corners of the service room, as well as being disciplined in using masks by officers and also providing masks for people who come without wearing masks, completing the list of available services, increasing the knowledge of officers regarding SIM services provided to answer all forms of community questions, and making it easier for all people to get services without discrimination.
Teaching swimming to preschool children using innovative tools
Authors: Briskin Yuriy , Smyrnovskyy Serhiy , Smyrnovska Sofiia , Slimakovskyi Oleg 
Published: October 2022

The health-improving role of swimming, in comparison with other types of physical exercises, consists in the various effects of water on the human body, which is related to the physical, thermal, chemical and mechanical properties of the water environment. Staying in the water environment has a positive effect on physical development, functions of blood circulation, breathing and thermoregulation, stimulates the activity of the central nervous system and higher nervous functions of a person. The influence of water can accelerate the formation of motor skills and recovery after exhausting loads. The article analyzes and substantiates the principles and methods of teaching recreational swimming to preschool children. An innovative method of teaching swimming to preschool children based on a patented training and diagnostic complex for swimmers is also proposed.
The main principles of recreational swimming for preschool children are the gradual increase in the volume and intensity of physical activity both on land and in water. Stages of use of recreational swimming. Differentiation of recreational swimming depending on the general condition of the swimmer, age, level of physical condition, relationship between psycho- emotional and physical and functional disorders of the cardiorespiratory, vegetative system, musculoskeletal system, emotional sphere at all stages of classes. Systematic use of adequate means of recreational swimming. Complexity of a rational combination of the most appropriate means of recreational swimming to improve the physical, functional, psycho-emotional state and quality of life of people, taking into account the mechanism of their action. Ensuring control of the adequacy of loads and their efficiency. Motivation. The principle of transparency.
The importance of physical education in the formation of a healthy lifestyle for the applicants for higher education
Authors: Kramarenko Valentyna , Dakhno Artur 
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the role of physical education in the formation of a healthy lifestyle of the applicants for higher education.
The effectiveness of physical exercises in physical education classes during studies in the institutions of higher education by student youth has been revealed.
It is noted that during studies in the institutions of higher education, the number of students enrolled in preparatory and special medical groups increases from 5.36% in the first year to 14.46% in the fourth year. About 90% of the mentioned contingent have deviations in their state of health.
It is indicated that maintaining a healthy lifestyle is an effective means of strengthening and preserving health, preparing the applicants for higher education for an active lifestyle.
It has been established that physical education is an integral part of a healthy lifestyle of the the applicants for higher education and plays an important role in its formation.
It was found that the systematic performance of exercises by the applicants for higher education in physical education classes helps to strengthen health, improve the functional state of the respiratory, cardiovascular, nervous and other systems, improve physical development, increase the level of physical fitness and work capacity.
The building of complex health-enhancing training sessions with a parallel solving of tasks
Authors: Sedliar Yurii , Kuziura Hennadii 
Published: October 2022

In order to increase the effectiveness of health-enhancing activities experts along with other factors point to the need for a rational building of various structural elements of the training, namely: training sessions, micro-, meso-, and macrocycles. The previous analysis the practical work of specialists in the field of health-enhancing activities shows that their main attention is directed to the study of the peculiarities of building complex training sessions with a successive solving of tasks. At the same time, complex training with parallel solving of tasks, for the most part, remains outside their attention.
The purpose of the article, research methods. The purpose of the study is to expand the theory of building of the complex training sessions with parallel solving of tasks.
Objectives of the study:

To analyze the theoretical approaches of building health-enhancing training
To develop general approaches to the building of health-enhancing training sessions with parallel solving of

Theoretical research methods such as: analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, systematization were applied analyzing of the literature.
As a result of the analysis of literature it was find out:

The systematization inherent in the practice of sports is not applied in the theory of health-enhancing physical culture while planning a training sessions. Such systematization involves the division into selective training sessions and complex training sessions with successive and parallel solving of Although practical planning take place within these frameworks.

As a result of the analysis of literature it was find out:

The building of the complex training sessions with successive solving of tasks are more researched in the theory of the health-enhancing physical culture;
Health-enhancing training sessions with parallel solving of tasks can be based on the use of both exercises - with wide impact (dance movements, health-improving forms of martial arts, fitball, ) and exercises with limited impact (locomotion, strength exercises, gymnastic and flexibility exercises) with certain features methods of their application.