bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stadt, Land, freiwilliges Engagement: Eine Analyse der Beteiligung in unterschiedlichen Engagementformen nach regionalen Kontexten
Authors: Kelle Nadiya , Simonson Julia 
Published: October 2022

Zusammenfassung
Vor dem Hintergrund des strukturellen Wandels im freiwilligen Engagement untersucht der vorliegende Beitrag die Beteiligung in drei unterschiedlichen Engagementformen: im administrativen Engagement (formal organisiert und im Rahmen von Leitungs- und Wahlfunktionen), im klassischen Hands-On-Engagement (formal organisiert und praktisch unterstützend) und in den neueren Formen des Engagements (informell organisiert). Die Beteiligung in den drei Engagementformen wird für kreisfreie Städte, städtische Kreise, ländliche Kreise und dünn besiedelte ländliche Kreise analysiert. Außerdem wird untersucht, inwiefern sich Ungleichheiten in Hinblick auf die regionsspezifische Beteiligung in den Engagementformen je nach Geschlecht, Alter oder Bildung zeigen. Mit Hilfe des Deutschen Freiwilligensurveys (FWS) 2019 lässt sich feststellen, dass Hands-On-Engagement in allen regionalen Kontexten am weitesten verbreitet ist. Administratives Engagement wird vor allem in ländlichen Regionen seltener von jungen Menschen oder von Menschen, die keine hohe Bildung aufweisen, ausgeübt. Neue Formen des Engagements werden häufiger in kreisfreien Städten als in anderen regionalen Kontexten ausgeübt; hier engagieren sich alle gesellschaftlichen Gruppen zu ähnlichen Anteilen. Auch wenn die traditionellen Formen des Engagements dominieren, zeigen die Ergebnisse, dass andere Formen ebenfalls bedeutsam sind. Eine stärkere Förderung der neueren Engagementformen vor allem in ländlichen Räumen scheint wichtig, um die Teilhabemöglichkeit aller Bevölkerungsgruppen zu fördern.
A robust estimator of the proportional hazard transform for massive data
Authors: Omar Tami , Abdelaziz Rassoul , Hamid Ould Rouis 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we explore the idea of grouping under the massive data framework, to propose a median-of-means non-parametric type estimator for the Proportional Hazard Transform (PHT), which has been widely used in finance and insurance.
Under certain conditions on the growth rate of subgroups, the consistency and asymptotic normality of the proposed estimators are investigated.
Furthermore, we construct a new method to test PHT based on the empirical likelihood method for the median in order to avoid any prior estimate of the variance structure for the proposed estimator, as it is difficult to estimate and often causes much inaccuracy.
Numerical simulations and real-data analysis are designed to show the present estimator’s performance.
The results confirm that the new put-forward estimator is quite robust with respect to outliers.
Systemic risk models for disjoint and overlapping groups with equilibrium strategies
Authors: Feng Yichen , Fouque Jean-Pierre , Hu Ruimeng , Ichiba Tomoyuki 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We analyze the systemic risk for disjoint and overlapping groups of financial institutions by proposing new models with realistic game features.
Specifically, we generalize the systemic risk measure proposed in
[F. Biagini, J.-P. Fouque, M. Frittelli and T. Meyer-Brandis, On fairness of systemic risk measures,
Finance Stoch.
24 (2020), 2, 513–564]
by allowing individual banks to choose their preferred groups instead of being assigned to certain groups.
We introduce the concept of Nash equilibrium for these new models, and analyze the optimal solution under Gaussian distribution of the risk factor.
We also provide an explicit solution for the risk allocation of the individual banks and study the existence and uniqueness of Nash equilibrium both theoretically and numerically.
The developed numerical algorithm can simulate scenarios of equilibrium, and we apply it to study the banking structure with real data and show the validity of the proposed model.
VARIAÇÃO DA MASSA CORPÓREA DE FÊMEAS SUÍNAS DURANTE LACTAÇÃO DE 28 DIAS
Authors: Elisandro Frigo Maícon , Augusto Rauber Henrique , Balzan Jean , Chrestani Rodrigo , Camillo Basseggio Luana , Luís Corezzolla José , Pereira Rauber Lucio 
Published: October 2022

Na maternidade, a fêmea suína deve gerar os leitões, desmamá-los e repetir o resultado no próximo ciclo reprodutivo. Muitas granjas estão adotando o desmame com 28 dias, fazendo com que a porca produza leite por mais uma semana. O objetivo deste estudo foi observar a variação da massa corporal das fêmeas suínas do parto até o desmame aos 28 dias. Foram avaliadas 76 fêmeas suínas em ordem de parto 1 a 10. Foram avaliados o escore corporal visual, o escore corporal através do angularidade do dorso da fêmea com Caliper e a espessura de toucinho por ultrassom. Foram realizadas mensurações no dia 7 antes da data prevista do parto, na data do parto, 7, 14, 21 e 28 dias pós-parto. Em cada avaliação também se observou o escore corporal, o número de leitões vivos, a quantidade consumida de ração e saúde. Não houve variação significativa da espessura de toucinho ou condição corporal das porcas da maternidade ao desmame de 28 dias, também não houve influência do número de leitões e da ordem de parto sobre os mesmos parâmetros. Concluímos que o desmame de 28 dias não prejudica a massa corpórea de fêmeas suínas.
THE B SUBUNIT OF Escherichia coli TOXIN LT FUSED WITH TRUNCATED rROP2 PROTEIN OF Neospora caninum INDUCES MIXED Th2/Th17 IMMUNE RESPONSE IN MICE
Authors: Gonçalves Santos Junior Alceu , Eugênio Araújo Piraine Renan , Budziarek Eslabão Lívia , Quintana Nizoli Leandro , Casquero Cunha Rodrigo , Rochedo Conceição Fabrício , Pereira Leivas Leite Fábio 
Published: October 2022

Neospora caninum ROP2 protein is a promising vaccine antigen candidate for controlling neosporosis. In this study, we evaluated the immune response against a chimera formed by Escherichia coli heat labile B portion of the toxin (LTB) and its association with a truncated N. caninum ROP2 in a murine model. The recombinant proteins were expressed in E. coli, maintaining antigenic epitopes that were recognized by specific antibodies. Antigenicity was verified by western blot using serum from naturally infected cattle, and by ELISA using serum from mice infected experimentally with N. caninum. Immunogenicity was evaluated by total serum IgG, IgG1 and IgG2a isotypes in mice vaccinated with the experimental vaccines. Splenocyte transcription of the cytokines IL-10, IL-12, IL-17A and IFN-y were analyzed by qPCR. The chimeric construction rLTB/tROP2 modulated a significant increase (p<0.05) in total antibody titer against rROP2 by day 14 post inoculation, whereas the rROP2 induced higher (p<0.05) total IgG after the vaccine boost until the end of the experiment. Splenocytes from both groups stimulated with the rROP2 induced significant (p<0.05) higher IL-10 (18-27 folds), and IL-12 (7-12 folds) transcription, with a significant (p<0.0001) fold transcription increase for IL-17 (40-3000 folds). When stimulated with rLTB/tROP2, a significant (p<0.05) higher IL-10 (46-76 folds), IL-12 (4-25 folds) and IL-17 (40-400 folds) transcription were observed. Our results exhibit evidence that these recombinant proteins were able to modulate a mixed Th2/Th17 immune response, suggesting they may be a promising vaccine to be used for the control of N. caninum.
Las conexiones –y desconexiones– de las fundaciones privadas con el Derecho público
Authors: Alli Turrillas Juan Cruz 
Published: October 2022

La fundación es una institución jurídica en la que se encuentran la voluntad privada y la pública en la búsqueda del bien común, mediante la creación de una institución autónoma, sin ánimo de lucro con una aportación patrimonial duradera, supervisada por las autoridades y vinculada a tal fin general.
La presencia de ambas voluntades es lo que ha configurado históricamente esta figura, reconocida así en nuestro ordenamiento. Fruto de esa situación, aunque consolidada, se ha producido tensiones que, en los últimos tiempos, están llevando a una reformulación de las formas de intervención pública sobre su ser y su actuar.
En este artículo se revisa cómo surgió esta figura y en qué se parece a sus equivalentes en otros países culturalmente cercanos (Alemania, Francia, Inglaterra y los Estados Unidos) y cómo la han regulado. Finalmente se realiza un análisis crítico de la regulación vigente y se proponen ideas para su posible transformación
Nuevas tecnologías y redes sociales en la investigación en Humanidades
Authors: Baraibar Álvaro , Cohen Shai 
Published: October 2022

Uno de los aspectos más fascinantes de la World Wide Web es que hace el mundo al mismo tiempo asequible e impredecible. En este sentido, los ámbitos de interés y el conocimiento general de las personas han avanzado hacia nuevas expectativas. Este contexto digital ofrece múltiples posibilidades al investigador y a la comunidad científica que estén dispuestos a explorar estas herramientas. El trabajo colaborativo, la extensión de las redes de investigación, la visibilidad y los actuales cauces de comunicación y conversación, son algunas de las ideas que debemos plantearnos y tener presentes en la aplicación de las nuevas tecnologías y de las redes sociales a la investigación en Humanidades.
El presente trabajo aporta algunas reflexiones sobre esta cuestión y trata de mostrar formas concretas en las que seguir avanzando a la hora de incorporar las posibilidades que las novedades técnicas nos ofrecen.
Retratando la Enfermería ariqueña de mediados del siglo XX. Chile, 1950
Authors: Castillo Lobos Lucia , Nuñez Carrasco Elizabeth , Parrao Cartagena Paulina 
Published: October 2022

Introducción: A mediados del siglo XX la ciudad de Arica vivenció cambios socio-políticos que determinaron una precaria situación socio sanitaría. En este tiempo surge la figura de Iris Veliz como primera enfermera profesional de la ciudad y cuyo arribo constituye el punto de partida de la profesionalización de la enfermería del extremo norte de Chile. Objetivo: Relevar a través de la figura de Iris Veliz la trayectoria de una anónima enfermera chilena sobre quien se ha escrito incipientemente. Materiales y métodos: Cualitativo y socio histórico, cuyos hallazgos fueron obtenidos a partir de fuentes documentales secundarias y desde los relatos de quienes conformaron el equipo de trabajo de Iris Veliz en el hospital Juan Noé de Arica sometidos a análisis temático según Flick e interpretados a la luz de los supuestos epistemológicos relativos al reconocimiento femenino de Nancy Fraser. Resultados: Sobre su figura se destacan las características femeninas como el trato maternal y la virtud, sin embargo, este reconocimiento no alcanza su aporte a la enfermería desde las distintas áreas del rol profesional. Discusión: Es recordada positivamente, sin embargo, su actuar profesional es invisibilizado por cuanto su campo de acción corresponde a un espacio de prácticas cotidianas y femeninas perpetuándola a un espacio de subyugación producto del ensalzamiento regional de una figura médica dominante. Conclusión: Iris Veliz es exponente de aquellas profesionales de enfermería que se mantienen ocultas en el espacio restringido de sus acciones y obliga a reflexionar sobre el anonimato de la historia como disruptor de la cultura de los cuidados.
Como citar este artículo: Castillo Lobos Lucia, Nuñez Carrasco Elizabeth, Parrao Cartagena Paulina. Retratando la Enfermería ariqueña de mediados del siglo XX. Chile, 1950. Revista Cuidarte. 2022;13(3):e2709. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.2709
THE IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION ON INDUSTRY RISKS (EXEMPLIFIED BY TRANSPORT)
Authors: Anokhov I. V. , Rimskaya O. N. 
Published: October 2022

Today, digital transformation has become a strategic development priority for many advanced industries, including transportation. There are high expectations for cost reduction, increased product quality consistency, and improved manageability of production as a whole. However, the optimistic expectations of many executives do not take into account the changing industry risks that can seriously affect the outcome of digitalization.The purpose of this article is to investigate the impact of the digitalization process of transport on related industry risks. The theoretical basis of the article is universal organizational science of A. Bogdanov. The object of the study is freight transport.The article argues that industry risks can be classified into three subrisks: subrisks associated with industry technology; subrisks of coordination of interests of participants in the transport process; subrisks of the transporter to manage the long-term behavior of freighters and consignees. Quantitative models characterizing each of these subrisks are proposed.This approach is tested with three examples: The Northern Sea Route, railway transport in Russia, and the sea route from South-East Asia to Europe. The actual subrisk and the quantitative level for each of these objects are determined. It is stated that a radical change in the level of risk is possible primarily with the help of digital technology. At the same time, digitalization gives rise to fundamentally new risks, the main of which is the risk of exhausting the differences that have caused macroeconomic flows till now.This article is a logical continuation of the article written by the authors I. Anokhov and O. Rimskaya “Digital twins and their application in transport economy”, published in № 2.2021 in the journal “Strategic decisions and risk management”.
APPROACHES TO MANAGING INNOVATIVE RISKS OF INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES
Authors: Kuznetsova M. O. 
Published: October 2022

The article reviewed the literature, which made it possible to identify groups of industrial companies in terms of sustainability and sensitivity to innovation risks. The conducted cluster analysis made it possible to single out four groups of Russian industrial companies according to the level of stability and sensitivity to innovation risks: leaders, innovators, conservatives and low-performing companies.A study was also conducted to identify the level of risk appetite and the level of risk management culture for each cluster of industrial companies in terms of sustainability and sensitivity to innovative risks. As part of the study, approaches to risk management were identified for each cluster of industrial companies in terms of the level of sustainability and sensitivity to innovative risks. The article proposes measures to improve the risk management system of industrial companies. These activities will ensure the continuous development of industrial companies and increase their level of competitiveness.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF RETAIL TRADE: ЕFFICIENCY OF AUTOMATION AND ROBOTIZATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES
Authors: Katasonov I. A. 
Published: October 2022

Currently, retail is one of the fastest growing segments of the Russian economy with a noticeable real practical implementation and application of digital solutions. The introduction of digital products covering the trading process confidently brings the industry closer to the leading pool of digitalization industries (banks, ICT, insurance, media, industry, etc.), becoming the main tool in attracting consumers and increasing profits.The article describes the results of an experiment on the introduction of automation for the management of assortment matrices of goods. The positive effect and profit for retail companies are shown. In conclusion, recommendations are offered on the formation of a methodology for various participants in the assortment management process.
FUNDAMENTAL KNOWLEDGE AND FLEXIBILITY OF THINKING AS PRIORITIES OF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION FOR TECHNOLOGICAL BREAKTHROUGH
Authors: Gitelman L. D. , Isayev A. P. , Kozhevnikov M. V. , Gavrilova T. B. 
Published: October 2022

The article substantiates the need for a radical review of approaches to the training of managers in high technological industries, whose professional activity context is defined by continuous crises, growing uncertainty, dynamic trends, the massive emergence of the newest technical, organizational, and IT solutions, and a profound transformation of markets. Building upon their own research, analysis of expert opinions from top managers, university professors and the best practices of the world's leading universities, the authors identify trends indicating the growing role of the fundamental knowledge possessed by managers, who are capable of raising up to the challenges of an unstable environment. Links are determined between fundamental training and the flexibility of managerial thinking. A conceptual vision is presented of the peculiarities of managerial thinking and of conditions for developing its flexibility in the educational process.The scientific novelty of the article includes arguments substantiating the need for stepping up fundamental training in line with objective demand for changes in the content of managerial functions. Such training is based on three components: methodology of anticipatory management; scientific and technological foundations of production and technologies of the future; a vision of professional activity and changes that will be brought about by the introduction of new technologies. On the applied side, the authors have designed a concrete structure of fundamental training and a mix of training methods that promote flexibility of thinking and have proved effective as part of Masters in Management programs.
Parameters of the subjective and objective indicator of health among women of urban population
Authors: Akimova E. V. , Bessonova M. I. , Gafarov V. V. , Kayumova M. M. , Gakova E. I. , Akimov A. M. 
Published: October 2022

Highlights. The subjective and objective indicator of health is the most important parameter characterizing the motivation of the population to preserve public health. In Russian and foreign epidemiological studies, differences in attitude to one`s health are dependent upon social and economic status, gender differences, ecology, and marital status. For the first time, the parameters of the subjective and objective indicator of health were determined among women in the population of a medium-sized urban city in Western Siberia. It must be mentioned that women remain to be the most vulnerable category of the population in terms of psychological stress. The data obtained using Tyumen`s population will assist in the prediction of the population`s response to preventive programs, estimation of the amount of preventive care needed, taking into account the expenses, and analysis of the effectiveness of possible intervention.Aim. To determine some parameters of the subjective and objective indicator of health (health attitudes and health self-assessment) among women in urban population.Methods. The epidemiological study included a representative sample of women of working age (25–64 years old) residing in the Central Administrative District of Tyumen, stratified by age (1 000 women, response rate 70.3%). The attitude of the population towards health was assessed using the standard WHO MONICA-psychosocial questionnaire “Awareness and Attitude towards Health”.Results. The obtained data revealed low responsibility for health among working age women (36.5–46.7%), and predominantly negative self-assessment of health (70.0%). The results showed a low responsibility for cardiovascular health in the female population (a fifth of the population trusted only their own feelings, and more than half of the population would not seek medical help for mild pain in the chest). A trend towards increasing negative self-assessment of health and increasing trust in the examination of a physician without additional examination was noted in the participants in young to middle age range.Conclusion. The subjective and objective indicator of population`s health requires further studies and can be used as a basis for the development and implementation of comprehensive preventive programs that take into account gender and age-dependent features and risks.
Adverse events in health and safety management in healthcare: meaning and management tools
Authors: Popsuyko A. N. , Danilchenko Ya. V. , Kilizhekova D. V. , Batsina E. A. , Karas D. V. , Artamonova G. V. 
Published: October 2022

Highlights. It is necessary to manage adverse events in order to maintain health and safety of patients and medical workers in the process of healthcare. One of the tools that can improve the system of managing such events is the Poka-Yoke technique.Aim. To theoretically justify and analyze the possibility of using lean manufacturing tools in the management of adverse events to ensure the quality and safety of healthcare.Methods. The analysis of domestic and foreign literature, regulatory and legal documentation for the period from 2015 to 2021 was carried out. The following keywords were used as search terms: “adverse events”, “medical error”, “risk management in healthcare organization”, “Poka-Yoke technology”, “adverse events management system”. The Russian Science Citation Index database, “Garant” reference system and Google Scholar search engine were used to find full text publications. The analysis of public reports of government officials on the issues of improving the safety of healthcare was carried out. The methods of system and logical analysis were used for the analysis. The article presents the experience of developing an adverse events management system at the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases” (Kemerovo, Russia).Results. The analysis revealed a variety of approaches to management of adverse events. The authors believe that the “Poka-yoke” method, described in the set of national standards and technical specifications maintained by the Russian Federation “GOST R 56407-2015 Lean manufacturing. Basic methods and tools”, can be implemented in the process of managing adverse events. The main advantage of Poka-yoke method is the fact that it is prevention-based; thus, it is possible to introduce the concept of zero defects in healthcare process. The experience of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases” confirms the expediency of using this technique for the development of the adverse events management system.Conclusion. Implementation of the Poka-Yoke technique leads to the improvement in the adverse events management system.