bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Intervensi Keperawatan Psikoedukasi dalam Penurunan Stress Psikologis Usia Lanjut selama Wabah COVID-19 di Bogor
Authors: Suara Mahyar , Yudiawati Reggi 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Psychological stress is stress caused by a psychological mental situation disorder or the inability of a psychological condition to conform such as interpersonal relationships, socio-cultural or religious factors. Individuals often use their emotional state to evaluate stress. Emotional responses to stress include feelings of fear, phobias, anxiety, depression, feelings of sadness and anger. Research Objectives to determine the influence of evaluation psychoeducation interventions in lowering the level of psychological stress in the elderly against the Covid-19 pandemic in Griya Limus Asri Housing In 2021. This research is analytical using comparative intervention approach and with cross Sectional research design. The population in this study was 54 respondents, sampling technique using slovin formula with a sample number of 35 respondents. Instruments in this study using primary data that can be from the results of questionnaire dissemination, data processing analysis used, namely univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with T Test. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the administration of psychoeducation with the level of stress of the elderly or in other words there is a difference in the level of stress of elderly who have not received psychoeducation and not with p value 0.001. Keywords: Psychological Stress, Elderly, Covid-19, Psychoeducation Implementation ABSTRAK Stres psikologis merupakan stres yang disebabkan oleh gangguan situasi mental psikologis atau ketidakmampuan kondisi psikologis untuk menyesuaikan diri seperti hubungan interpersonal, sosial budaya atau faktor keagamaan. Individu sering menggunakan keadaan emosional mereka untuk mengevaluasi stres. Respon emosional terhadap stres meliputi perasaan takut, fobia, kecemasan, depresi, perasaan sedih dan rasa marah. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh evaluasi intervensi psikoedukasi dalam menurunkan tingkat stress psikologi pada lansia terhadap pandemic Covid-19 di Perumahan Griya Limus Asri.Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan intervensi komparasi dan dengan desain penelitian cross Sectional. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 54 responden, Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin dengan jumlah sampel 35 responden. Instrument dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang di dapat dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner, analisis pengolahan data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan Uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian psikoedukasi dengan tingkat stress lansia atau dengan kata lain ada perbedaan tingkat stress lansia yang belum mendapatkan psikoedukasi dan tidak dengan p value 0,001. Kata Kunci : Stres Psikologi, Lansia, Covid-19, Implementasi Psikoedukasi
Literatur Review Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok untuk Meningkatkan Harga Diri Rendah (HDR)
Authors: Maulana Indra , Hendrawati Hendrawati , Amira Iceu , Senjaya Sukma 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK Kesehatan jiwa merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan di seluruh dunia. Harga diri rendah mempengaruhi kesehatan jiwa yang merupakan perasaan negatif terhadap diri sendiri termasuk kehilangan rasa percaya diri, tidak berguna, tidak berdaya pesimis, tidak ada harapan dan putus asa. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak dari terapi aktivitas kelompok untuk meningkatkan harus diri rendah (HDR). Literature review ini menggunakan metode pencarian PICO menggunakan kata kunci TAK, HDR, artikel sesuai dengan kata kunci dan terpilih 10 artikel yang telah melalui seleksi dan sesuai dengan kriteria. Dari 10 artikel yang ditemukan, Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) stimulasi persepsi, sensori maupun kombinasi dapat memberikan dampak positif serta membantu klien meningkatkan perilaku adaptif dan mengurangi perilaku maladaptive terutama pada klien harga diri rendah. Konsep diri pada klien harga diri rendah sebelum dan sesudah Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok memberikan hasil yang signifikan. Berdasarkan beberapa jurnal yang telah didapat dan telah dianalisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan terapi aktivitas kelompok ini dapat meningkatkan harga diri pada pasien dengan harga diri rendah. Kata Kunci: HDR, TAK, Terapi ABSTRACT Mental health is one of the health problems in the world. Low self-esteem affects mental health which is a negative feeling towards oneself including loss of self-confidence, useless, helpless, pessimistic, hopeless and hopeless. This study was to determine the impact of group activity therapy to improve low self-esteem (HDR). This literature review uses the PICO search method using the keywords TAK, HDR, articles according to the keywords and selected 10 articles that have gone through the selection and match the criteria. From the 10 articles found, Group Activity Therapy (TAK) perceptual, sensory or combination stimulation can have a positive impact and help clients improve adaptive behavior and reduce maladaptive behavior, especially in clients with low self-esteem. Self-concept in clients with low self-esteem before and after Group Activity Therapy gave significant results. Based on several journals that have been obtained and have been analyzed, it can be concluded that this group activity therapy activity can increase self-esteem in patients with low self-esteem. Keywords: HDR, TAK, Therapy
Korelasi Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) dengan Derajat Keparahan Pasien COVID-19 di RSUD Undata Palu
Authors: Suangga Greyta , Ciptono Freddy 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT The world has experienced the COVID-19 pandemic since December 2019 with high morbidity and mortality rate. Patients infected with COVID-19 show varying degrees of severity ranging from asymptomatic, mild, moderate, severe, and critical. Simple laboratory tests such as Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) can describe the severity of COVID-19 patients. This study aims to prove the correlation of NLR with the severity of COVID-19 patients at Undata Palu Hospital. The research method uses analytical surveys with a cross sectional approach and uses secondary data, namely patient medical records from June to December 2021 and included 30 patients. Five patients with mild severity (16.6%), 25 patients with moderate severity (66.7%) and five patients with severe severity (16.7%). The median value for NLR at each level of severity is for mild degrees of 3.8, moderate degrees of 6.1 and severe degrees of 9.2. The results of the study obtained a very strong postitif correlation between NLR values and the severity of COVID-19 infection (r = 0.794) and the average value of NLR is 6.4. The conclusion of this study is that the higher the NLR score, the higher the severity in COVID-19 patients. Keywords: COVID-19, NLR, Patient ABSTRAK Dunia mengalami pandemik COVID-19 sejak desember 2019 dengan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas yang cukup tinggi. Pasien COVID-19 menunjukan derajat keparahan yang berbeda-beda mulai dari tanpa gejala, ringan, sedang, berat, dan kritis. Pemeriksaan laboratorium yang sederhana seperti Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) dapat menggambarkan derajat keparahan pasien COVID-19 . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan korelasi NLR dengan derajat keparahan pasien COVID-19 di RSUD Undata Palu. Metode penelitian menggunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu rekam medik pasien pada bulan Juni hingga Desember 2021 dengan subyek sebanyak 30 pasien. Pasien yang memiliki derajat keparahan ringan berjumlah lima pasien (16,6%), sedang berjumlah 25 pasien (66,7%) dan berat berjumlah lima pasien (16,7%). Nilai median untuk NLR pada tiap derajat keparahan adalah derajat ringan adalah 3,8, derajat sedang 6,1 dan untuk derajat berat 9,2. Hasil penelitian didapatkan korelasi positif sangat kuat antara nilai NLR terhadap derajat keparahan infeksi COVID-19 (r=0,794) dengan nilai rata-rata NLR adalah 6,4. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah semakin tinggi nilai NLR, maka derajat keparahan semakin tinggi pada pasien COVID-19. Kata Kunci: COVID-19, NLR, Pasien
Hubungan Self-Efficacy dengan Academic Burnout saat Pandemi COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak
Authors: Masitoh Zehro , Putri Triyana Harlia , Fahdi Faisal Kholid 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has had various negative impacts in the world of education, including the change in learning methods from offline to fully online. These conditions can increase academic burnout in students which affects the lecture process. There are individual factors that influence academic burnout, one of which is self-efficacy or student self-confidence. Knowing the relationship between self-efficacy and academic burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic for Nursing students at Tanjungpura University, Pontianak. This research is quantitative in nature using a correlation design with a cross sectional approach. The research instrument used the GSES and MBI-SS questionnaires on 185 mahasiswats who were taken by purposive sampling technique with stratified random sampling. Bivariate test in this study using Spearman rho. The results of the correlation test show that there is a relationship between self-efficacy and academic burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic for Nursing students at Tanjungpura University Pontianak with a value (p-value = 0.019) and a value (r = -0.172). The results of the research are negative, which means that the higher the self-efficacy, the lower the academic burnout and vice versa. There is a relationship between self-efficacy and academic burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic for Nursing students at Tanjungpura University, Pontianak. Keywords: Self-efficacy, Academic Burnout, COVID-19 Pandemic ABSTRAK Kondisi pandemi COVID-19 memberikan berbagai dampak negatif dalam dunia pendidikan, diantaranya perubahan metode pembelajaran dari luring menjadi sepenuhnya daring. Kondisi tersebut dapat meningkatkan kejenuhan akademik (academic burnout) pada mahasiswa yang berpengaruh terhadap proses perkuliahan.Terdapat faktor individu yang mempengaruhi academic burnout, salah satunya adalah self-efficacy atau keyakinan diri mahasiswa. Mengetahui hubungan antara self-efficacy dengan academic burnout saat pandemi COVID-19 pada mahasiswa Keperawatan Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan desain korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen penelitian mengggunakan kuesioner GSES dan MBI-SS pada 185 mahasiswa yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan stratified random sampling. Uji bivariate dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Spearman rho. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara self-efficacy dengan academic burnout saat pandemi COVID-19 pada mahasiswa Keperawatan Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak dengan nilai (p-value=0,019) dan nilai (r=-0,172). Hasil penelitian berarah negatif, yang bermakna semakin tinggi self-efficacy maka semakin rendah academic burnout dan sebaliknya. Terdapat hubungan antara self-efficacy dengan academic burnout saat pandemi COVID-19 pada mahasiswa Keperawatan Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. Kata Kunci :Self-efficacy, Academic burnout, Pandemi COVID-19
Profil Perilaku Merokok terhadap Kejadian TB Paru Mdr di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Periode Januari – Desember 2019
Authors: Alfarobi Hafidz , Effendi Wiwin Is , Purba Abdul Khairul Rizki , Rosyid Alfian Nur 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK Merokok dapat menaikkan risiko penyakit paru-paru kronis, salah satunya TB Paru. Jumlah rokok per hari dapat memperburuk infeksi TB paru dan menyebabkan kegagalan konversi pada fase intensifikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil perilaku merokok terhadap kejadian TB paru MDR di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional dengan metode retrospektif dan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medik pasien RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien TB paru MDR tidak merokok sebanyak 66 (56,4%) pasien, sebagian besar pasien TB paru MDR berumur 25- 45 tahun sebanyak 40 (34,2%) pasien dengan rata-rata umur 43,8 tahun, sebagian besar pasien TB paru MDR tidak memiliki penyakit komorbid sebanyak 68 (58,1%) pasien, sebagian besar pasien TB paru MDR berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 70 (59,8%) pasien, Rata-rata berat badan pasien TB paru MDR adalah 47,7 Kg, dan sebagian besar pasien dengan kejadian kambuh TB paru MDR sebanyak 43 (36,8%) pasien. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Chi-Square diperoleh p-value = 0,195 > α = 0,05 (nilai p-value lebih besar dari α = 0,05). Hal ini berarti terdapat tidak hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku merokok dengan kejadian TB paru MDR. Kata Kunci: Perilaku Merokok, TB Paru MDR, Profil ABSTRACT Smoking can increase the risk of chronic lung diseases, one of which is pulmonary TB. The number of cigarettes per day can worsen pulmonary TB infection and cause conversion failure in the intensification phase. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of smoking behavior on the incidence of MDR pulmonary TB in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. This type of research is descriptive observational with a retrospective method and uses secondary data from the medical records of patients at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Sampling using total sampling. The results showed that most of the MDR pulmonary TB patients did not smoke as many as 66 (56.4%) patients, most of the MDR pulmonary TB patients aged 25-45 years were 40 (34.2%) patients with an average age of 43.8 years, most of the MDR pulmonary TB patients did not have comorbid diseases as many as 68 (58.1%) patients, most of the MDR pulmonary TB patients were male as many as 70 (59.8%) patients, the average body weight of MDR pulmonary TB patients was 47, 7 Kg, and most of the patients with MDR pulmonary TB relapsed as many as 43 (36.8%) patients. Based on the results of the Chi-Square calculation, p-value = 0.195 > = 0.05 (p-value is greater than = 0.05). This means that there is no significant relationship between smoking behavior and the incidence of MDR pulmonary TB. Keywords: Smoking Behavior, MDR Pulmonary TB, Profil
Faktor- Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita Usia 0 – 60 Bulan
Authors: Ponirah Ponirah , Harini Rika 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Diarrhea is a condition in which a person defecates more than 3 times with the consistency of liquid feces. Diarrhea is still a health problem in Indonesia because of its high morbidity and mortality. Identify the factors that occur in children with diarrhea in the hospital. This study used a descriptive analytic observational method using a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 0-60 months who were hospitalized, namely 753 toddlers. Sampling technique using random sampling as many as 465 toddlers. Statistical test results with chi square using SPSS. The results showed that there was a relationship between the sex factor and the incidence of diarrhea (p value = 0.02). Meanwhile, the age factor was not related to the incidence of diarrhea (p value = 0.56). The incidence of diarrhea was most commonly found in children under five years of age 24 months and the male sex had more diarrhea than the female. The gender variable has a relationship with the incidence of diarrhea while age has no relationship with the incidence of diarrhea. Keywords: Diarrhea, Toddler Age, Incidence ABSTRAK Diare merupakan suatu kondisi dimana seseorang buang air besar lebih dari 3 kali dengan konsistensi feses cair. Penyakit diare masih merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonsia karena morbiditas dan mortalitasnya yang masih tinggi. Teridentifikasi Faktor-faktor yang terjadi pada anak diare di Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua balita usia 0-60 bulan yang dirawat di rumah sakit yaitu 753 balita. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan random sampling yaitu sebanyak 465 balita. Hasil uji statitistik dengan chi square menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, bahwa adanya hubungan antara faktor jenis kelamin dengan kejadian diare (p value= 0,02). Sedangkan untuk faktor umur tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian diare (p value= 0,56). Kejadian diare paling banyak ditemukan pada anak balita usia ≤ 24 bulan dan jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih banyak diare dibandingkan perempuan. Varibel jenis kelamin memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian diare sedangkan umur tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian diare Kata Kunci: Diare, Usia Balita, Kejadian
Effect of Combination of Carbopol-940 Base and HPMC Gel Extract of Aloe Vera Flesh on Physical Properties and Antibacterial Activity of Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Firmansyah Ferdy , Vajrika Silvi Ayu , Muhtadi Wildan Khairi 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Aloe vera (Aloe chinensis Barker.) has been shown to be efficacious as an antibacterial which has the potential to treat acne caused by the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes. The use of this combination can increase the viscosity, dissolution, diffusion, and bioavailability of the preparation. This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of Carbopol base and HPMC as a gelling agent on the physical properties and antibacterial activity of aloe vera gel against P. acnes bacteria. Aloe vera flesh extract was obtained using 70% ethanol maceration method. The gel preparation has an active substance concentration of 0.50% using a combination base of Carbopol:HPMC with a ratio of 1.00:0.50; 0.75:0.75; and 0.50:1.00. The tests included tests of adhesion, dispersibility, and viscosity as well as measurement of antibacterial activity by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone formed on the media. The resulting data from the physical properties of the gel were analyzed by linear regression correlation. While the data on the results of the antibacterial activity were analyzed by statistical tests using the ANOVA method. The results showed that with increasing concentration of HPMC, the adhesive power and viscosity decreased, but the dispersion power increased. The three gel formulations had different zones of inhibition due to differences in diffusion that occurred in the test medium. Keywords: Aloe Vera, Gel, Propionibacterium Acnes.
Pengaruh Program “Rumbela Bakes” (Rumah Belajar dan Balai Kesehatan) terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Diaspek Kesehatan Fisik pada Kader di Desa Suro
Authors: Zulfa Aqilatun , Estria Suci Ratna 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT The spread of COVID-19 has significantly changed the state of the situation. COVID-19 imposes restrictions on society which affects difficulties in health services. It is necessary to have training for cadres to support this matter. Training can be in the form of detecting early health independently to assist health workers in monitoring public health. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the RUMBELA BAKES project on the knowledge and skills in the physical health aspect of cadres in Suro Village. This study implemented Pre Experimental with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The measurement of this research variable was carried out before and after the RUMBELA BAKES project. The sample selected in this study was 40 respondents with a total sampling technique. The results revealed that most Suro cadres aged 36-45 years were 14 people (35%). This research discovered an effect of the RUMBELA BAKES project evidenced by the Wilcoxon test results. Based on the Wilcoxon test, all variables obtained an asymp sign (2-tailed) value of 0,000, and the Z value was based on negative ranks. The “RUMBELA BAKES” (Rumah Belajar dan Balai Kesehatan/ Health And Study Home Center) project affects cadres knowledge and skills physical health aspect of Suro Village. Keywords: Knowledge, Skills, RUMBELA BAKES, Cadre ABSTRAK Penyebaran COVID-19 memiliki pengaruh besar dalam perubahan kondisi saat ini. COVID-19 memberikan keterbatasan pada masyarakat. Masyarakat mengalami kesulitan dalam layanan kesehatan sehingga untuk menunjang hal ini diperlukan adanya pelatihan kepada kader. Pelatihan dapat berupa mendeteksi kesehatan dini secara mandiri sehingga membantu tenaga kesehatan dalam memantau kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa pengaruh program RUMBELA BAKES terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan diaspek kesehatan fisik pada kader di Desa Suro. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pre-Experimental Designs With One Grup Pretest-Posttest Design. Pengukuran variabel penelitian ini dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah adanya program RUMBELA BAKES. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 40 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa mayoritas usia kader Suro dengan rentang 36-45 tahun sebanyak 14 orang (35%). Penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh adanya program RUMBELA BAKES dibuktikan dengan hasil uji wilcoxon. Berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon, semua variabel memiliki nilai asymp sign (2 tailed) sebesar 0,000 dan nilai Z berbasis negative ranks. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Keterampilan, RUMBELA BAKES, Kader
Clinical Findings and Management of Methanol Induced Toxic Optic Neuropathy: Literature Review
Authors: Urvina Tristira , Rosyida Tristira , Purliawan Erwanda Fredy 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Methanol poisoning is a serious problem due to its high mortality and revalence of health sequelae among survivors. Death from methanol poisoning has been reported in 8-36% and permanent vision loss has been observed in 20- 0% of acute trauma survivors. Formic acid that builds up in the optic nerve can disrupt the visual system and cause optic neuropathy. Vision loss is painless and usually occurs in both eyes within one to three days. This Systematic Review based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) protocol. This protocol has administered in The International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) database. The literature showed visual acuity and funduscopic examinations of methanol induced optic toxic neuropathy and high-dose steroid, erythropoietin and antioxidant as the therapy. Methanol poisoning is a serious problem due to its high mortality and prevalence of health sequelae among survivors. Pericapillary retinal edema and optic disc edema after blurred vision or "snowfield" vision, visual hallucinations, dense central fibroids, photophobia, peripheral constriction of the visual field, and decreased visual acuity even total blindness as a symptom can be found. Prevention of formic acid formation is the main steps of treatment. Keywords:Methanol, Literature Review, ManagementABSTRACT Methanol poisoning is a serious problem due to its high mortality and revalence of health sequelae among survivors. Death from methanol poisoning has been reported in 8-36% and permanent vision loss has been observed in 20- 0% of acute trauma survivors. Formic acid that builds up in the optic nerve can disrupt the visual system and cause optic neuropathy. Vision loss is painless and usually occurs in both eyes within one to three days. This Systematic Review based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) protocol. This protocol has administered in The International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) database. The literature showed visual acuity and funduscopic examinations of methanol induced optic toxic neuropathy and high-dose steroid, erythropoietin and antioxidant as the therapy. Methanol poisoning is a serious problem due to its high mortality and prevalence of health sequelae among survivors. Pericapillary retinal edema and optic disc edema after blurred vision or "snowfield" vision, visual hallucinations, dense central fibroids, photophobia, peripheral constriction of the visual field, and decreased visual acuity even total blindness as a symptom can be found. Prevention of formic acid formation is the main steps of treatment. Keywords: Methanol, Literature Review, Management