bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ASSOCIATIONS OF THE VDR GENE POLYMORPHISMS RS1544410 AND RS10735810 WITH SEVERAL INDICATORS OF BLOOD SERUM IN THE DYNAMICS OF POSTMENO- PAUSAL OSTEOPOROSIS TREATMENT
Authors: Adunts A. , Reznichenko N. , Simrok V. , Rumyantceva Z. , Kostetskaya N. , Anikin S. 
Published: October 2022

The role of VDR gene BsmI (rs1544410) and FokI (rs10735810) polymorphisms in postmenopausal osteoporosis formation has been confirmed by the results of fairly large number of studies. However, pharmacogenetic aspects of above polymorphisms have not been adequately studied. The aim of this work is to study the serum levels of certain biochemical parameters, bone turnover markers, vitamin D and parathyroid hormone in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis in the dynamics of treatment by ibandronic acid, depending on VDR gene rs1544410 and rs10735810 polymorphisms.
We examined 117 women in dynamics of postmenopausal osteoporosis treatment. The 12-month course therapy included ibandronic acid, calcium and cholecalciferol according to the standard regimen. Detection of genetic polymorphisms was carried out by polymerase chain reaction method in real time. Twice, before the therapy start and at the end of one, the basic biochemical parameters, as well as β-Crosslaps, osteocalcin, 25(OH) D and parathyroid hormone were studied in women blood serum.
Women with postmenopausal osteoporosis in treatment dynamics are characterized by significant decrease in serum β-CrossLaps, osteocalcin and alkaline phosphatase (p<0.01), as well as an increase in 25(OH)D concentrations (p<0.01). Prior to the initiation of therapy, GG genotype of the rs10735810 polymorphism of the VDR gene was associated with lower osteocalcin concentrations than in AA genotype (p<0.01). Holders of GG genotype of VDR gene rs1544410 polymorphism, in comparison with other women, are characterized (p<0.01) by lower levels of alkaline phosphatase (before treatment) and calcium (before and after treatment), higher levels of parathyroid hormone (before and after treatment).
The obtained results can be used to develop personalized antiresorptive therapy regimens in postmenopausal osteoporosis.
HEMORRHOIDS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Khamraev A. , Juraev Sh. , Akmollaev D. 
Published: October 2022

Expansion of hemorrhoidal veins in children is a rather rare pathology. The authors conducted a comparative analysis of the clinical picture and treatment results of 46 children aged 1 to 18 years. The main causes of hemorrhoids were persistent constipation in 39,1% of patients, diarrhea in 21,7%, a two-stage act of defecation in 13%, sports overload in 13%, coughing attacks in 6.5%, and intense urination, due to urinary tract disorders – in 6,5% and others.
In the group of children under 3 years of age, conservative therapy was more effective in 70,2%, relapses were noted in 5,5% of children.
In 9 children (24,3%), the failure of conservative treatment was an indication for hemorrhoectomy. After surgical correction, relapses were not observed. The choice of treatment methods taking into account the age characteristics of children allowed the authors to get good results.
desarrollo sostenible como “discurso” en el sector inmobiliario de Quito
Authors: Araguillin Calva Edison Andres 
Published: October 2022

El uso de la naturaleza en el entorno construido de Quito ha venido cambiando conforme al desarrollo de la ciudad. Actualmente más proyectos de vivienda empiezan a utilizar a la naturaleza como discurso arquitectónico proyectual, bajo el discurso de Desarrollo sostenible. Ante este contexto, la influencia de la globalización y la transición política a principios del siglo XXI del Ecuador inician este cambio. Aunque, como lo mencionan varios ecologistas, economistas y filósofos existe una ambigüedad entre desarrollo y sostenibilidad. Ciudad y desarrollo sostenible no pueden coexistir.
Sin embargo, la planificación de la ciudad de Quito se enmarca un desarrollo sostenible dentro de los instrumentos y políticas que impulsa la administración pública. Es así cómo, partiendo de la definición de naturaleza, pasando por un descripción social, cultural y política se devela su uso y su discurso en el sector inmobiliario. Hasta llegar a casos concretos, en los cuales el Desarrollo Sostenible se torna beneficioso para el sector inmobiliario y no así, para la protección del medio ambiente. Evidenciando la confrontación que existe entre naturaleza y el desarrollo, en oposición al discurso que maneja la administración pública
Praktik Penilaian Guru Pendidikan Sains antara Keyakinan atau Pengetahuan Guru? Perspektif Filsafat
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Sarjan Muhammad , Rokhmat Joni , Hamidi Hamidi , Muliadi Agus , Azizi Asrorul , Fauzi Iswari , Yamin Muhammad , Muttaqin Muh. Zaini Hasanul , Rasyidi Mulia , Ardiansyah Bakhtiar , Khery Yusran , Rahmatiah Rindu 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penilaian pembelajaran sains (IPA) dipengaruhi oleh keyakinan atau pengetahuan guru ditinjau dari perspektif filsafat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah kajian pustaka atau studi leratur. Keyakinan dalam konteks pendidikan yaitu mengkaji praktik yang dianut oleh guru tentang pembelajaran dan penilaiannya, Keyakinan telah digambarkan sebagai konstruksi psikologis yang paling berharga bagi guru. Keyakinan membentuk nilai-nilai seseorang dan pada akhirnya menentukan perilaku, Keyakinan adalah kebenaran pribadi sedangkan pengetahuan dianggap lebih bersifat faktual karena dapat secara objektif dan diverifikasi secara independen. Keyakinan menciptakan sikap, sikap berubah menjadi tindakan yang memandu keputusan dan perilaku. Dalam kaitannya dengan pendidikan sains berdasarkan hasil kajian literatur bahwa keyakinan guru berdampak pada persepsi dan penilaian pendidikan sains sehingga mempengaruhi perilaku, praktik, dan tindakan mereka dalam ruang kelas. keyakinan guru memainkan peran utama dalam mendefinisikan tugas mengajar dan mengatur pengetahuan dan informasi yang relevan, oleh karena itu berdasarkan studi literatur dapat simpulkan bawa keyakinan lebih berperan daripada pengetahuan dalam menentukan keputusan praktik penilaian pendidikan sains/IP hal ini karena keyakinan guru memainkan peran utama dalam mendefinisikan tugas mengajar dan mengatur pengetahuan dan informasi yang relevan dengan tugas kelas.
What Influences Family Migration Decision of China’s New Generation Rural-urban Migrants? A Multilevel Logistic Regression Analysis
Authors: Hou Meiling , Zhou Xiaoyan , Jiang Ronghao 
Published: October 2022

The massive scale of new-generation rural-urban migrants in China has attracted extensive scholarly attention in recent years. While previous studies on China’s rural migrant workers focus on migrants’ individual settlement intentions, migrant’s family migration decision-making and the intergenerational differences between the old-generation migrants and new-generation migrants are underexplored. Based on the data of 2017 China Migrants Dynamic Survey, this paper adopts a multilevel logistic regression approach to explore family and destination factors influencing family migration decision of China’s new generation rural migrant workers. The empirical results reveal that both the migrants’ family and destination attributes significantly influence their family migration decision. The demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of family have been pivotal factors underlying family migration decision of China’s new generation rural-urban migrants, while 16.9% of the chances is explained by between-destination differences. Self-employed migrants with housing properties in host cities, long migration duration and high-income level are more likely to migrate with their family members. Yet, the possibility of family migration is found to be significantly and negatively correlated with the age, education level, number of children and inter-provincial mobility of the new generation migrant workers. In addition, new generation rural-urban migrants’ family migration is more likely to be found in cities with service-oriented industry structure, better environmental quality, and higher hukou barriers which is possibly related to more job opportunities. These research findings not only complement the existing literature on China’s new generation rural-urban migrants, but also have important policy implications for reforming hukou system and enhancing social integration of rural-to-urban migrant population.
Identifikasi Kandungan Komponen Babi pada Daging Curah dan Produk Olahan Daging Menggunakan Metode ELISA Sandwich di Balai Besar Veteriner Wates
Authors: Meilinia Shafina Meilinia , Achmad Agung Budianto , Diyantoro Diyantoro , Chrismanto Dony 
Published: October 2022

Background: Indonesians have relatively high dietary requirements. Meat and processed items are frequently counterfeited in today's world. Pork is a low-cost protein provider that is cheap and readily available. As a result, some traders began substituting the whole meat and processed products with pork. In protecting the community, BBVet Wates conducted ELISA Sandwich testing. Purpose: To find out the addition of pork content in meat and processed products and the effectiveness of ELISA for species tests. Method: ELISA type sandwich. Result: In 2019, there were 45 positive samples and 113 negative samples, while in 2020, there were 23 positive samples and 59 negative samples. Conclusion: In 2020, there will be a decrease in cases of pork addition by 0.45% from 2019. The Elisa method species test has high accuracy and sensitivity.
Keywords: Species Test; ELISA; Meat and Processed Products.
Studi kasus : Canine parvo virus pada anjing boston di lingkar satwa animal care
Authors: Lonai Nicodemos Borges , Hermawan Intan Permatasari , Darantika Geta 
Published: October 2022

Penyakit parvovirus pada anjing disebabkan oleh virus Parvo yang termasuk dalam famili parvoviridae. Pada anjing muda terutama dibawah umur 4 minggu, virus CPV menyerang jantung, sedangkan apabila lebih tua akan menyerang saluran pencernaan yang menyebakan diare berdarah. Gejala klinis yang ditimbulkan akibat infeksi CPV umumnya berupa muntah, tidak nafsu makan, dan mencret berdarah, anjing boston datang pada klinik dengan gejala muntah dan diare berdarah, kondisi lemas, tindakan yang lakukan adalh rapit test kit degan hasil positif dan pemeriksaan hematologi menunjukan WBC, limfosit dan trombosit rendah serta tinggi MCV, Terapi Injeksi antibiotik, antiemetic, vitamin dan pemberian cairan infus intravena.
Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun lidah buaya (aloevera) terhadap mortalitas larva nyamuk (Culex quinquefasciatus say)
Authors: Sigit Miarsono , Rahmawati Indra , Ro Candra Adhitya Yoppy , Prasetyo Fikri Bhirawidha 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dampak larvasida dari daun lidah buaya (Aloe vera) terhadap mortalitas nyamuk (Culex quinquefasciatus say). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian merupakan larva nyamuk Culex quinquefasciatus say sebanyak 625 ekor yang didapatkan dari Laboratorium Entomologi Tropical Disease Diagnostik Center (TDDC), kampus C UNAIR. Kelompok perlakuan terdiri dari P01 sebagai kontrol negatif larva nyamuk diberikan aquades, kelompok P02 kontrol positif larva nyamuk diberi perlakuan dengan bubuk abate, kelompok P1 larva nyamuk diberi perlakuan ekstrak daun lidah buaya 10%, kelompok P2 larva nyamuk diberi perlakuan 15% ekstrak daun lidah buaya dan kelompok P3 larva nyamuk diberi perlakuan ekstrak daun lidah buaya 20%, pengamatan mortalitas larva dilakukan setiap 2 jam dalam dua belas jam pada waktu satu hari. Data mortalitas larva nyamuk yang didapatkan dianalisis dengan spss ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil yang didapatkan pada jam ke 6 merupakan hasil yang sangat efektif terhadap tingkat mortalitas dengan nilai rata-rata pada kelompok perlakuan 1 sebesar 16 ± 1.58, kelompok perlakuan 2 sebesar 20.80 ± 0.83, kelompok perlakuan 3 sebesar 23 ± 0.70.
Implementasi Maqashid Syari’ah Dalam Ekonomi Islam dan Psikologi Islam
Authors: Jamaludin Acmad Kholik  , Imron Muzakki  
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pendapat-pendapat para ulama baik klasik maupun kontemporer seputar teori maqashid syari’ah, serta mengungkap implementasi teori maqashid syari’ah dalam ekonomi Islam dan psikologi Islam. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah buku-buku tentang teori maqashid syari’ah baik yang ditulis oleh ulama klasik maupun kontemporer, kemudian buku-buku ekonomi Islam dan psikologi Islam. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengkaji dengan seksama referensi yang berkaitan dengan teori maqashid syari’ah dan implementasinya dalam ekonomi Islam dan psikologi Islam. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penerapan mashlahah yang merupakan tujuan diturunkannya syariah (maqashid syari’ah) memiliki potensi polemik yang cukup signifikan baik di kalangan ulama salaf maupun modern. Obyek perdebatan yang diangkat ada sedikit pergeseran antara ulama salaf dan modern, perdebatan ulama salaf hanya terfokus pada mashlahah mursalah, sedang polemik yang terjadi di kalangan ulama modern versus sebagian para pemikir bergeser pada mashlahah mulghâh (mashlahah yang diabaikan oleh syari’), yang disepakati oleh para ulama ushul ketidakvalidannya untuk dijadikan landasan hukum syara’. Pada penelitian ini implementasi maqashid syari’ah dalam ekonomi Islam terdapat pada lima maqashid utama berikut: a. Keadilan lawan dari kedzaliman, b. Kejujuran dan transparansi, lawan dari dusta dan ketertutupan, c. Adanya sirkulasi harta, sebagai lawan dari penimbunan, d. Kebersamaan, persatuan, dan saling tolong menolong, sebagai lawan dari perpecahan, perselisihan dan saling bermusuhan, e. Memberi kemudahan dan menghilangkan kesulitan, lawan dari kesulitan dan tidakan yang memberatkan. Sedangkan implementasi maqashid syari’ah pada psikologi Islam bisa dijabarkan pada macam-macam mashlahah berdasarkan tingkatannya, yaitu dharuriyat, hajiyat dan tahsiniyat. Ketiga tingkatan mashalahah ini mempunyai kesesuaian dengan teori-teori psikologi.
Pengaruh CSR UMKM terhadap Reputasi Perusahaan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan Dimediasi Citra Merek
Authors: Priyadi Arief , Dahlan Kandi Sofia Senastri , Marta Rustono Farady 
Published: October 2022

<span>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak dari kegiatan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (TJSP) atau dalam bahasa inggris disebut <em>Corporate Social Responsibility</em> (CSR), terhadap reputasi perusahaan dan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan yang dimediasi oleh citra merek. Permasalahan penelitian yang diajukan merujuk kepada penelitian terdahulu dan adanya <em>research gap</em> dari penelitan terdahulu. Lima hipotesis telah dirumuskan dan sebuah model telah dikembangkan untuk menjawab masalah penelitian ini.</span><span>Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah metode kuota <em>Convenience sampling</em>. Responden dari penelitian ini berjumlah 187 responden, dimana para responden adalah mitra dari CV PDHR selaku pengrajin atau produsen pembuat tahu sumedang. Alat analisa yang digunakan adalah <em>Structural Equation Model</em> (SEM). Pengujian validitas menggunakan <em>Software Smart PLS 3.0 </em>Hasil analisis data penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model dan hasil penelitian diterima dengan baik. Dari 5 hipotesa, yang diterima 4 hipotesa dan 1 hipotesa di tolak. Namun dari hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa citra merek terbukti secara positif memediasi pengaruh <em>independent variabel</em> terhadap <em>dependent variable</em>.</span>
Relevance of Playlet ‘Aawaz Ka Nilaam’
Authors: Rani Jyoti 
Published: October 2022

The 'Aawaz Ka Nilaam' is a single echo of the capitalist economy. It depicts the event period after 1947. In this monologue, only two characters come on stage - journalist Diwakar and Seth Bajoria. The author has sought to reveal the real condition of opportunistic capitalists through Seth Bajorian, who can reach any level to prove selfishness. The same true, dutiful and honest journalists have to face punishment for having the right voice - even family and death. This is the reality of the present journalism and media world. The single is highly relevant in the present with the then times.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
‘आवाज़ का नीलाम’ एकांकी में पूँजीवादी अर्थव्यवस्था की अनुगूँज है। इसमें 1947 के बाद का घटना काल चित्रित है। इस एकांकी में मंच पर सिर्फ दो ही पात्र आते हैं - पत्रकार दिवाकर तथा सेठ बाजोरिया। ़एकांकीकार ने सेठ बाजोरियाँ के माध्यम सेे अवसरवादी पूॅजीपतियों की वास्तविक स्थिति को उद्घाटित करना चाहा है जो स्वार्थ सिद्ध करने के लिए किसी भी स्तर तक पहुंच सकते हैं। वही सच्चेे, कर्तव्यनिष्ट एवं ईमानदार पत्रकारों को सही-सच्ची आवाज़ के लिए दण्ड भुगतना पड़ता है- यहाँ तक कि घर-परिवार एवं मृत्यु का भी सामना करना पड़ता है। यही वर्तमान पत्रकारिता एवं मीडिया जगत् की वास्तविकता है। एकांकी तत्कालीन समय के साथ वर्तमान में अत्यधिक प्रासंगिक है।
Keywords: पत्रकारिता, पूँजीवादी अर्थव्यवस्था, अवसरवादिता, नाटकीयता, शीषर्क, भाषा।
Abradable Coatings for Small Turboprop Engines: A Case Study of Nickel-Graphite Coating
Authors: Ziegelheim J. , Lombardi L. , Pala Z. , Cesanek Z. , Houdkova S. , Schubert J. , Jech D. , Celko L. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
For the engines used in small turboprop aircrafts, the introduction of abradable coatings represents a feasible way to reach higher levels of overall engine efficiency, specifically by improving the fuel consumption and increasing the inter turbine temperature margin. Abradable coatings on seals also contribute to improved hot restarts capability of an engine and lead to substantial extension of service life of the rotating counter bodies. In our contribution, we concentrate on flame sprayed nickel graphite abradable coating that can be used in turboprop engines both for seals and clearance control. The focus is the impact of spraying parameters on the physical and function properties of the abradable coating.
HVOF Thermal Sprayed MCrAlY-Alumina Composite Coatings for High Temperature Applications
Authors: Bai Mingwen , Song Bo , Reddy Liam , Hussain Tanvir 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
A novel composite MCrAlY coating with a fine dispersion of sub-micron Al2O3 particles were sprayed by high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) thermal spraying for high temperature oxidation protections. The presence of Al2O3 could reinforce the metallic MCrAlY coatings, in a similar way to ODS alloys (oxide dispersion strengthening). It could also enhance the oxidation resistance owing to the dispersion of Al2O3 on the surface as nucleation sites, which promotes the early formation of a coherent α-Al2O3 scale. This is essential for an effective protection against oxidation attack, especially for these applications at relatively lower temperatures (&lt;900 °C) with slower growing Al2O3. In this study, a suspension route was employed to achieve a uniform dispersion of 0-10 wt.% Al2O3 particles with commercial MCrAlY powders. A liquid fueled HVOF spray gun (MetJet IV) was used to deposit the composite MCrAlY-Al2O3 coatings onto 304 stainless steels substrates. The composite coatings were examined thoroughly by field emission gun scanning electron microscopy (FEGSEM) with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Isothermal oxidation at 900 °C was carried out to study the effect of Al2O3 on the growth of oxide on the coatings surface. The composite coatings exhibited superior oxidation behavior against the conventional metallic coatings with the formation of nearly exclusively Al2O3 on the coatings surface and inhibited NiO growth.
In-Flight Analysis and Microstructural Evaluation of CoNiCrAlY Coatings Deposited by HVPS
Authors: Caliari F.R. , Miranda F.S. , Filho G.P. , Essiptchouk A. , Reis D.A.P. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The plasma torch design affects the particle-plasma interaction, in-flight properties and the coating microstructure. When spraying metallic powders, the in-flight oxidation as well as the particle velocity and temperature determine the mechanical, corrosion and oxidation properties, which have a major impact on the in-service degradation of bond coats. This study aims to determine the microstructural and mechanical properties of as-sprayed CoNiCrAlY coatings deposited on the Inconel 718 alloy. Depositions were made using a High Velocity Plasma Spray Process (HVPS), which is based on a special plasma torch design. In-flight particle characteristics were determined to elucidate the kinetic and thermal regime of HVPS process.
Influence of Spray Process Parameters on Microstructure and Properties of AlSi–Hexagonal Boron Nitride Abradable Seal Coating
Authors: Liu Tong , Yu Yueguang , Liu Jianming , Cheng Xuying , Zhang Deming , Yang Suyuan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Aluminum silicon hexagonal boron nitride abradable seal coatings were deposited using the atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) process under several processing conditions. In the present study, the effects of process parameters, such as spray power, feed rate, and spray distance, on the microstructure and properties of coatings have been investigated. The microstructure, hardness, bonding strength, chemical composition, and online monitoring of these coatings and flying particles process of the powers were characterized. The results showed that the temperature and speed of the flying particles increased with the increase of power, and the porosity and BN content of the coating were reduced, Therefore, the hardness and bonding strength were improved. Compared with the spraying power, the effect of the feed rate was opposite. With the increase of spraying distance, the influence of particle flight velocity was greater than that of temperature, which resulted in the porosity of the coating and the increase of BN content. The hardness and bonding strength of the coatings were consequently reduced.
Instrumented Strain-Gage Measurement for Coating Adhesion During Four-Point Bending
Authors: Landwehr Derek , Watts Jim , Crawmer Daryl , Aperavich Beth 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
ASTM C633 has been an industry standard for determining thermal spray coating adhesion and cohesion strengths for nearly 40 years. The test, however, has several drawbacks that can greatly affect the results. The epoxies used cannot withstand stresses greater than 15,000psi, producing data that may suggest coatings cannot function beyond the epoxy threshold under uniaxial tensile loading, resulting in data that can only be used for general quality control or acceptance testing. Previously published data shows coatings functioning beyond C633 limits, yet there is no standardized test to show true functional stress limitations. A four-point bend test method with an instrumented strain-gage has been used to show coating adhesion well beyond the yield point of the steel substrates and beyond the C633 limits for three materials and thermal spray processes: electric arc sprayed aluminum bronze, plasma sprayed alumina, and HVOF WC/Co/Cr. A strain-gage is applied to a prepared coating surface on a bend bar and loaded under tension or compression. The MTS universal load frame force data is used to calculate the stress at the coating/substrate interface by beam theory equations, allowing for stress and strain vs displacement curves to be generated and directly compared against C633 data for coating adhesion strengths. The resulting data can indicate microscopic coating behavior (cracking, de-bonding) as a result of the test sensitivity and can ultimately be used as design data for the practicing engineer.