bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A structural equation modeling analysis:Post competency, interprofessional team collaboration ability, organizational career management of community nurses.
Authors: Ma Li , Wang Xinwei , Zou Shiyue , Lin Min , Qiu Shi , Li Weimin 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background With the advent of an aging society and the increase in chronic diseases, the role of primary health care has become increasingly important, and it has become increasingly reliant on collaboration among interprofessional people. In this interprofessional cooperation team, the role of community nurses is crucial, even dominant, so the post competence of community nurses deserves our attention. In addition, organizational career management can affect nurses in some way. The study is to study the current situation and relationship among organizational career management, interprofessional team collaboration, and post-competency of community nurses.
Methods Questionnaire surveys were conducted among 530 nurses in 28 community medical institutions. Descriptive analysis was used for analysis and structural equation model was used to hypothesize and verify the model.
Results Compared with other dimensions of nurses' post competency, ensuring quality and helping roles scored the lowest. The teaching-coaching and diagnosis function played a mediating role. Nurses with longer seniority or were transferred to administrative departments had lower scores and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). In the structural equation model, CFI=0.992, RMSEA=0.049, which shows that the model fit well, suggests that organizational career management had no statistically significant effect on post competency (β=-0.006, p=0.932), but interprofessional team collaboration had a statistically significant effect on post competency (β=1.146, p<0.001), and organizational career management had a statistically significant effect on interprofessional team collaboration (β=0.684, p<0.001).
Conclusions Attention should be given to improvement of community nurses' post competence in ensuring quality ,helping roles, teaching-coaching and diagnosis function. Moreover ,we should focus on the decline of community nurses’ ability with longer seniority or in administrative departments.The structural equation model shows that interprofessional team collaboration is complete intermediary between organizational career management and post competency.
Exploring Natura 2000 Habitats by Satellite Image Segmentation: a case study from the Čierny Balog area (Central Slovakia)
Authors: Čahojová Lucia , Ambroz Martin , Jarolímek Ivan , Kollár Michal , Mikula Karol , Šibík Jozef , Šibíková Mária 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Natura 2000 is a network of protected areas covering Europe's most valuable and threatened species and habitats. Recently, biota belonging to these networks have been threatened by both climate change and various human impacts. Regular monitoring is needed to ensure effective protection and proper management measures in these sites and habitats, but conventional field approaches are often time-consuming and inaccurate. New approaches and studies with different focuses and results are being developed. Our approach includes point data from field research and phytosociological databases as starting points for automatic segmentation, which has been developed just recently as a novel method that could help to connect ground-based and remote sensing data.
The main aim of our case study is to apply advanced remotely sensed techniques to map the area and condition of vegetation units. We focus on forest habitats belonging mainly to the Natura 2000 network in the area of Čierny Balog village (Central Slovakia). We concentrated on the verification of the possibilities of differentiation of various habitats using only multispectral Sentinel-2 satellite data.
New software created by our team called NaturaSat was used to reach our objectives. In the identified areas, spectral characteristics were calculated using software tools, which were subsequently processed and tested statistically. We obtained significant differences between forest habitat types that provided promising results and verification of the methods used. This type of new habitat identification is necessary for the automatic monitoring of habitat areas and changes in conditions by remote sensing.
A new short kernel learning methods using cloud computing for quality inspection in information technology organization system
Authors: Anandan Mukunthan Manapakkam , Nayakkar Sankar Ganesh Seeni , Ganesan Karthikeyan , Muthusamy Suresh , Sundararajan Suma Christal Mary , Ramachandran Meenakumari , Ramasamy Manjula Devi 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The IT organization needs quality assurance for the management of software engineering technology in the region. To apply its quality, IT Company attributes a practical change approach that depends on the quality change of drivers that reduces operating costs of systems. ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library) and six sigma for IT service management essentially provide a wholly defined structure and ground support. But ITIL highlights the need for service measurement and statements through service management software quality. The proposed system improves the quality of software, using advanced machine learning methods and cloud systems. A new short Kernel learning (NSKL) algorithm is used as a learning method for the classification task and select the function that contains the most relevant information about the quality of the software. The integration of machine learning in the cloud is called an intelligent cloud. Cloud computing is primarily used for networking and storage, but also significantly adds capabilities to cloud-based machine learning. Based on the test results, this can be effectively detected. It already aims to make changes and improve quality while focusing on control. Results show that IT streamlines the support management and event management process more efficiently and effectively.
Effect of posture on anorectal manometric measurements in female patients with fecal incontinence and rectoanal intussusception
Authors: Tsunoda Akira , Takahashi Tomoko , Osawa Ikuko 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Purpose
This study aimed to investigate the influence of erect position on anorectal manometry in patients with rectoanal intussusception (RAI).
Methods
This was a single center prospective observational study. Eighty female patients with fecal incontinence (FI) who underwent defecography between 1st January 2016 and 30th April 2022 were included. The effect of posture on commonly measured parameters during manometry was assessed in the left-lateral and erect positions. The severity of FI was assessed using FI Severity Index (FISI).
Results
Defecography showed that 30 patients had circumferential RAI (CRAI), and 50 had non-CRAI. There were no significant differences in age, parity, FI type, and FISI scores between the groups. Endo-anal ultrasound showed no significant difference in the incidence of sphincter defects between the groups. Maximum squeeze pressure was significantly lower in the erect position than in the left-lateral position in the CRAI patients [119 cm H2O (59‒454 cm H2O) vs 145 cm H2O (65‒604 cm H2O), P = 0.006] however, this finding was not observed in the non-CRAI group and the subgroup of anterior RAI patients. In either group, maximum resting pressure, defecation desire volume, and maximum tolerated volume were significantly higher, while anal canal length was significantly smaller in the erect position than in the left-lateral position, respectively.
Conclusion
Voluntary contraction in female FI patients with CRAI was suppressed in the erect position, which may have an additional effect on the appearance of FI.
Outpatient Nutritional Screening and Rehabilitation of Malnourished Egyptian Children: Are Rural Areas at More Risk?
Authors: Nassar May , Abdel-Wahed Mohamed , Abdelhaleem Basma , Ahmed Ahmed , Kholy Heba El 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background
Malnutrition presents a major global health burden. In Egypt, it remains an important issue in children under 5 years especially in urban communities. This increased the interest in screening the pediatrics outpatient clinics for early detection and proper management of malnutrition.
Aim of the study:
The aim of the study was to screen 2–5 years old children enrolled from Egyptian hospitals in rural and urban areas for the risk of malnutrition using Screening Tool for Assessment of Malnutrition in Pediatric (STAMP) and to evaluate the effectiveness of nutritional intervention program.
Subjects and Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted on 90 patients recruited from Bolaque El-Dakror hospital in urban Cairo, and El-Badrashine hospital representing rural areas. Dietary history and anthropometric measurements were assessed. Patients at intermediate and severe risk of malnutrition according to STAMP were given tailored nutritional programs and were followed up.
Results
In the rural hospital, 4.4% of the screened children were underweight, 22.2% were marginally underweight, and 73.3% had normal weight. Regarding the urban hospital, 15.6% were marginally underweight, 84.4% had normal weight and no patients were underweight. Among the rural group 46.7% were at low risk of malnutrition, 17.8% were at intermediate risk and 35.6% were at high risk according to STAMP score results. In the urban group 71.1% were at low risk, 8.9% were at intermediate risk and 20% were at high risk. Nevertheless, the only significant differences were the more stunting and higher BMI in rural hospital patients. After nutritional intervention, high-risk category patients decreased in both groups coupled by significant improvement in the anthropometric parameters and nutrition data with no significant differences between them.
Conclusion
Nutritional education and prompt implementation of nutritional rehabilitation program for malnourished children detected by screening tools result in improvement in their nutritional status disregards their location whether urban or rural.
Biogeochemical interface development in a carbonate-clayey soil
Authors: Sofinskaya Oxana , Mannapova Liaisan , Usmanov Rustem , Galieva Albina , Leonova Ljubov V. , Mouraviev Fedor A. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

The typical situation of technogenic influence on biogeochemical processes of previously unaffected soils of the terrigenous carbonate complex was simulated experimentally. The dynamics of some physical, chemical and physico-chemical properties of the model system consisting of: a carbonate clay soil, filtering water, and a psychrophilic heterotrophic microbial community washed away from calcite speleothems, was investigated. The carbonate clay soil was sampled from eluvium on red clay bedrock deposits of the Permian system. The rock to extract the psychrophilic microbial community was selected from the aphotic zone of the Yuryevskaya cave, Republic of Tatarstan. The microbial community was stimulated by the modified R2A nutrient medium. We used standard methods to determine the soil and filtrate physical and chemical properties, as well as the captive bubble method in the author's modification for wetting contact angle of soils. The experiment showed that the model technogenic impact on the carbonate clay soils modified their properties. The microbial activity during 6 months caused a redistribution of microaggregates in size, increased the fraction of crystalline contacts between soil particles, immobilized some inorganic ions, and increased soil heterogeneity and hydrophobicity. The results of the study can be considered when designing the foundations for constructions contacted with organic substances, weathering soil behavior predicting, as well as when planning caves’ restoration and preservation.
The protective effects of Gentianella acuta against endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced myocardial apoptosis in a rat model of ischemic heart failure
Authors: Hou Xuxiao , Liu Ying , Zhao Jingshan , Liu Yalei , Wang Haijun , Liu Yu 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Gentianella acuta (Michx.) Hulten (G. acuta) has been widely used in Mongolian medicines for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases in Ewenki and Oroqen, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China. The current exploration was developed to scrutinize the impact of G. acuta on proteins associated with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and apoptosis in a rat model of ischemic heart failure. Echocardiography was employed for analyzing cardiac function, and both weight gain and serum indices were monitored in study subjects. In addition, heart tissue samples were subjected to hematoxylin-eosin, Masson’s trichrome, and Sirian red staining. ER stress- and apoptosis-related protein expression was additionally evaluated via Western blotting and immunohistochemical staining. Together, these analyses revealed that G. acuta was able to alleviate cardiac dysfunction, collagen deposition, and myocardial injury, ameliorating ER stress and protecting the myocardium through anti-apoptotic pathways.
Research protocol for impact assessment of a project to scale up food policies in the Pacific
Authors: Patay Dori , Trieu Kathy , McKenzie Briar , Ramanathan Shanthi , Hure Alexis , Colin Bell , Thow Anne-Marie , Allender Steven , Reeve Erica , Palu Aliyah , Woodward Mark , Waqa Gade , Webster Jacqui 
Published: September 2022

AbstractBackground One of the challenges for countries implementing food policy measures has been the difficulty in demonstrating impact and retaining stakeholder support. Consequently, research funded to help countries overcome these challenges should assess impact and translation into practice, particularly in low-resource settings. However, there are still few attempts to prospectively, and comprehensively, assess research impact. This protocol describes a study co-created with project implementers, collaborative investigators and key stakeholders to optimise and monitor the impact of a research project on scaling up food policies in Fiji. Methods To develop this protocol, our team of researchers prospectively applied the Framework to Assess the Impact from Translational health research (FAIT). Activities included: (i) developing a logic model to map the pathway to impact and establish domains of benefit; (ii) identifying process and impact indicators for each of these domains; (iii) identifying relevant data for impact indicators and a cost-consequence analysis; and (iv) establishing a process for collecting quantitative and qualitative data to measure progress. Impact assessment data will be collected between September 2022 and December 2024, through reports, routine monitoring activities, group discussions, and semi-structured interviews with key implementers and stakeholders. The prospective application of the protocol, and interim and final research impact assessments of each project stream and the project as a whole will optimise and enable robust measurement of research impact. Discussion By applying this protocol, we aim to increase understanding of pathways to impact and processes that need to be put in place to achieve this. This impact evaluation will inform future projects with a similar scope and will identify transferable and/or translatable lessons for other Pacific Island states and low- and middle-income countries.
Two Quasi-interfacial p-n Junctions Observed by a Dual-Irradiation System in Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Xu Jianwei , Mohamed OMER , Ye Tao , Li XianQiang , Ma Shaoyang , Wu Dan , Wei Lei , Tang Xiaohong , Ramakrishna Seeram , Zhu Qiang , Xiong Shanxing , Vijila Chellappan , Wang Xizu 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In general, perovskite solar cells (PSC) with a sensitized or thin-film architecture absorb light from a single side illumination, and carrier separation and transport only take place inside the active layer of the perovskite film. Herein, we first demonstrated a dual-irradiation PSC system in which light passes through both the fluorinated tin oxide (FTO) side and the Au electrode side, resulting in much faster interfacial charge carrier extraction and transportation than that in a single-irradiation system, in which light passes through from either the FTO or semitransparent Au electrode side. This dual-irradiation PSC system with a configuration of FTO/Cl-TiO2/Mp-TiO2/mixed perovskite/spiro-OMeTAD/Au/ITO can form two quasi-interfacial p-n junctions, which occur separately at the interfaces of TiO2/perovskite and perovskite/spiro-OMeTAD. When the PSC device was illuminated simultaneously from both the FTO and Au/ITO sides, the PSC achieved a total power conversion efficiency (PCE) as high as 20.1% under high light intensity (1.4 sun), which is higher than PCE (18.4%) of a single-irradiation system. The time of flight (TOF) photoconductivity, small perturbation transient photovoltaic (TPV), finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) optical simulations and dual illumination-side-dependent impedance spectroscopy (ISD-IS) were used to authenticate the presence of two quasi-interfacial p-n junctions in the PSC, creating more charge carriers than only one quasi p-njunction, and thus leading to a fast recombination process.
Feasibility of a secondary school-based Mental Health Intervention: Reprezents’ On The Level
Authors: Bisal Natalie , Miller Jilly Gibson , Cox Christine , Carey Shane , Levita Liat 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Aims
There is a need for innovative school-based mental health interventions to promote good mental health, healthy coping strategies and engagement with support services. To that end, Reprezent, a youth advocacy group, with mental health professionals and young people co-developed an online mental health intervention show, On The Level (OTL). This study assessed the acceptability and feasibility of delivering OTL to young people (aged 11–18 years) in 36 secondary schools across London and Essex, UK.
Methods
The OTL online interactive show was delivered online to participants as part of their school curriculum, in classrooms at timepoint 1 (T1, 50 min). Follow-up data was collected at timepoint 2 (T2, 4–6 weeks after T1) during a 20-minute OTL review show. For interactive OTL elements and data collection participants logged into Slido on their mobile phones, tablet or other online devices available at the school. Measures of acceptability and engagement, mental health and well-being outcomes and intervention evaluation were taken at baseline, T1 and T2. We also assessed the feasibility of implementing the OTL intervention in secondary schools.
Results
10,315 participants received the intervention (T1) and 3,369 attended the follow-up session (T2). Rates of acceptability were high among young people and school staff. At T1, 88% found the OTL engaging, and 84% felt more confident they had the tools to help them better manage stress and anxiety. At T2, 66% viewed mental health in a more positive way, and 71% had better understanding of how to maintain good mental health. Rates of engagement with mental health tools and services were good, and significant reduction in levels of stress were found 4–6 weeks after the OTL show (T2). The low mental health and well-being indices reported by the school children at baseline strongly support the need and use for a mental health intervention such as OTL in secondary schools.
Conclusion
These findings indicated good feasibility and acceptability of OTL intervention, and support the delivery of the OTL mental health intervention at UK-based secondary schools to educate young people about mental health and well-being and give them the necessary tools to support their mental health.
Wear Behavior of Microgroove Texture of Cemented Carbide Tool Prepared by Laser Surface Texture
Authors: Yang Hui , Yang Xuefeng , Hou Qimin , Gao Yalong , Lv Guojie , Chen Keyang , Zhang Yifeng 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In this paper, two texture types such as U-grooves and diamond pits are designed according to the deformation of carp scales, earthworm surface and shark shield scales. Four kinds of U-shaped and rhombic textures with different gradients were fabricated on the surface of cemented carbide YT15 by femtosecond laser processing technology. Combined with the dynamic pressure lubrication theory, the influence of unidirectional convergent gradient texture on the friction coefficient and wear volume of the worn surface was systematically studied. The lubrication mechanism of unidirectional convergent gradient texture on the cutting performance and surface tribological properties of the tool was explored. The influence of non-gradient texture and unidirectional convergent gradient texture on the friction performance was compared. The optimal texture shape and design parameters were found. The effective physical quantities to judge the dynamic pressure lubrication effect were theoretically solved. The experimental results were demonstrated and a complete unidirectional convergent gradient texture research system was established. In the cutting experiment, two kinds of U-shaped texture and diamond texture were prepared on the surface of YT15 cemented carbide tool, and the cutting experiment of 45 # quenched and tempered steel with different tools was carried out on CDE6140 A ordinary horizontal lathe. The cuttingDC-IH89B piezoelectric dynamometer was used to measure the cutting force generated by each group of experiments. The average friction coefficient was calculated by the theoretical formula of tool-chip contact. The microstructure of the worn tool was observed under the scanning electron microscope. Compared with the cutting wear of the ordinary unstructured tool, the tribological properties and cutting performance of the textured tool were analyzed.
Population dynamics of Arctica islandica off Long Island (USA): an analysis of sex-based demographics and regional comparisons
Authors: Hemeon Kathleen Margaret , Powell Eric N. , Pace Sara M. , Mann Roger , Redmond Theresa E. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The boreal bivalve Arctica islandica is an important fishery in the United States (US), yet very little is known about the resiliency of this species to fishing activity due to limited understanding of localized population demographics. Demographics including age frequency, recruitment patterns, mortality rates, and sexual dimorphism were evaluated for a population sampled off Long Island (LI, 40.09658°N 73.01057°W) and compared with samples from Georges Bank (GB, 40.72767°N, 67.79850°W) collected in 2015 and 2017, where GB was described in a previous study. This study supports evidence that this species is sexually dimorphic. Earlier assumptions of prolonged lapses in recruitment were not substantiated for either the GB or LI populations; yearly cohorts were observed for the past century, and both populations presented recruitment pulses in approximately 8-y periods. Estimated ages from this study are older than previously reported for the US Mid-Atlantic with the oldest animal represented by a 310-year-old male collected from LI. Simulated total mortality was higher at GB than LI, and higher for GB females than GB males, with simulated mean longevity estimates greater at LI than GB. The population sex ratio at GB was 1:1.1 (female:male), whereas the LI ratio was 1:1.4 and relatively deficient in large females. Recruitment into the populations occurs routinely with substantial hiatuses being rare and substantive year classes occurring at least decadally with lesser, but contributing, recruitment in most years in between. Routine recruitment may insulate this species from risks posed by overfishing to an extent not typical for other long-lived species.