bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI BAITUL MAL WAT TAMWIL (BMT) MASLAHAH CAPEM WANGKAL DALAM MENGANTISIPASI KREDIT MACET (Studi Kasus di BMT Maslahah Capem Wangkal Desa Wangkal Kecamatan Gading Kabupaten Probolinggo)
Authors: Nuruddin Armanto  , Ayu Rizki Sholeha  
Published: February 2022

Borrowing and lending is one of the economic activities carried out by financial institutions, especially the BMT Maslahah CapemWangkal cooperative, the BMT Maslahah Capem Wangkal cooperative business activities include the provision of credit. BMT cooperative Maslahah Capem Wangkal as a distributor and provider of credit funds for the community that does not always run smoothly, there are times when debtors do not fulfill obligations according to the agreed time (default). The formulation of the problem in this study are: 1) What causes the occurrence of bad credit in Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil Maslahah Wangkal Sub-Branch? and 2) what is the strategy to anticipate customers of Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil Maslahah Wangkal Sub-Branch Office to avoid bad credit? Objective 1) to find out the causes of bad credit in Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil Maslahah Wangkal Sub-Branch and 2) to find out the strategy used by BMT Maslahah Capem Wangkal in anticipating the occurrence of bad credit.
Keywords: Bad Credit, Strategy, BMT
STRATEGI FUNDRAISING DANA ZAKAT, INFAK, SEDEKAH (ZIS) DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI KASUS UPZ BAZNAS YAKIN)
Authors: Moh. Arifin  , Maghfiroh Ahlul M  
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Introduction : Pada saat ini, Indonesia sedang dalam keadaan yang tidak baik khususnya dibidang ekonomi. Hal ini dikarenakan dampak dari pandemi Covid-19, sehingga menghambat sektor perekonomian. Pada lembaga amil zakat kondisi pandemi ini berdampak terhadap penghimpunan dan pemberdayaan dana zakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu strategi fundraising dan distribusi dana ZIS di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada UPZ BAZNAS YAKIN.
Methods : Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data berupa data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Results : UPZ BAZNAS YAKIN semakin meningkatkan strategi fundraisingnya dengan mengoptimalkan program-program fundraising yang dijalankan. Sedangkan dalam distribusinya, UPZ BAZNAS YAKIN menyiapkan bantuan kepada masyarakat yang terdampak pandemi Covid-19.
Conclusion and suggestion : Dengan pengelolaan yang tepat, zakat dapat menjadi sumber dana yang dapat membantu pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di tengah pandemi ini.
Keywords : Pandemi, Covid-19, UPZ BAZNAS YAKIN, Zakat, Infak, Sedekah, Fundraising, Distribusi
Retribution, restoration and the public dimension of serious wrongs
Authors: van Willigenburg Theo 
Published: February 2022

Retribution, restoration and the public dimension of serious wrongs
Restorative justice has been criticised for not adequately giving serious consideration to the ‘public’ character of crimes. By bringing the ownership of the conflict involved in crime back to the victim and thus ‘privatising’ the conflict, restorative justice would overlook the need for crimes to be treated as public matters that concern all citizens, because crimes violate public values, i.e., values that are the foundation of a political community. Against this I argue that serious wrongs, like murder or rape, are violations of agent-neutral values that are fundamental to our humanity. By criminalising such serious wrongs we show that we take such violations seriously and that we stand in solidarity with victims, not in their capacity as compatriots but as fellow human beings. Such solidarity is better expressed by organising restorative procedures that serve the victim’s interest than by insisting on the kind of public condemnation and penal hardship that retributivists deem necessary ‘because the public has been wronged’. The public nature of crimes depends not on the alleged public character of the violated values but on the fact that crimes are serious wrongs that provoke a (necessarily reticent) response from government officials such as police, judges and official mediators.
Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Shentova-Eneva Rayna , Yankov Ivan 
Published: February 2022

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a collective term that includes a group of disorders with unknown etiology characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract and relapsing and remitting course. Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a type of IBD that affects the large intestine, causing irritation, inflammation, and ulcers in its lining. Approximately 25% of patients with IBD are diagnosed before the age of 18 years. Children and adolescents with UC are more likely to have more severe disease course with more extended intestinal involvement at diagnosis and faster disease progression than adults. Atypical presentation is also common in pediatric age. Treatment recommendations for children and adolescents are different than those for adults and offer many unique challenges for the healthcare professionals.
Collagen Supplements for Aging and Wrinkles: A Paradigm Shift in the Field of Dermatology and Cosmetics
Authors: Al-Atif Hend 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Slowing the aging process by use of collagen supplements has become a driving force in the field of dermatology and cosmetics. Generally, oral and topical collagen are used in anti-aging products, as reported in the literature.
Objectives: The overarching goal of this research is to collate the consequences of oral collagen with those of topical collagen in reducing or delaying the aging process.
Methods: We executed an electronic search in Google Scholar and PubMed. We considered a study eligible if it was original research, published in English between 2010 and 2020, and if it provided information on the topic of collagen and aging. We retrieved 12 full-text articles, and these were assessed by reviewers independently.
Results: All human studies included in the review were randomized controlled trials mainly conducted in high- to middle-income countries which highlighted that both oral and topical collagen supplements help to delay the aging process, with no differences arising between the two types of collagen. The evidence from the reviewed studies suggested that both collagen supplements improve skin moisture, elasticity, and hydration when orally administered. Additionally, collagen reduces the wrinkling and roughness of the skin, and existing studies have not found any side effects of its oral supplements.
Conclusions: Both oral and topical collagen can contribute to reducing or delaying skin aging. Future epidemiological studies with large sample sizes and thorough follow-up measures would be required to comprehensively understand the potential effects of these two types of collagen on the aging process.
« Racisme, sexisme, homophobie, quelle carte tu veux ? » L’expérience post-migratoire des personnes LGBTQ du Nord global et du Sud global
Authors: de Sousa Barbara Andrade , Chamberland Line 
Published: February 2022

Cet article examine l’histoire de vie de sept immigrants ou immigrantes LGBTQ, originaires du Nord et du Sud global, qui habitent à Montréal. Les recherches sur l’immigration ont longtemps été réalisées selon un cadrage hétéronormatif, ce qui met à l’écart toute une série de questions relatives à l’impact de l’orientation sexuelle et de l’identité de genre non normative sur l’expérience migratoire. Les sociétés imposent des contraintes distinctes vis-à-vis des personnes LGBTQ. Une fois installées dans la société d’accueil, ces sujets peuvent expérimenter plus de possibilités sur le plan sexuel ; néanmoins leur origine peut devenir un marqueur qui les place à l’intérieur d’un rapport de pouvoir avec le groupe majoritaire. Notre article vise à mettre en lumière la manière dont les immigrants LGBTQ construisent leurs histoires de vie dans un contexte où leur vécu est traversé par l’imbrication de plusieurs aspects identitaires comme l’orientation sexuelle, l’identité de genre, l’ethnicité et la religion, pour n’en nommer que quelques-uns. L’approche intersectionnelle rend possible l’identification des systèmes de pouvoirs contraignants auxquels les participants font face quotidiennement. L’analyse thématique nous a permis d’être à l’écoute des individus afin de connaître les catégories de pouvoir et les systèmes d’oppression dont ils parlent — le but étant de positionner les répondants comme des sujets connaissants, et non de simples objets d’étude. L’analyse des entrevues montre que les individus LGBTQ qui expriment une combinaison variée d’identités affrontent des défis spécifiques liés au parcours migratoire.
Overexpression of the LcCUC2-like gene in Arabidopsis thaliana alters the cotyledon morphology and increases rosette leaf number
Authors: Wen Shaoying , Li Jiayu , Hao Ziyuan , Wei Lingmin , Ma Jikai , Zong Yaxian , Li Huogen 
Published: February 2022

Background
The unique ‘mandarin jacket’ leaf shape is the most famous trait of Liriodendron chinense and this characteristic gives L. chinense aesthetic and landscaping value. However, the underlying regulatory mechanism of genes involved in the leaf development of L. chinense has remained unclear.

Methods
Based on transcriptome data of leaves at different developmental stages from L. chinense, we identified differentially expression genes (DEGs) functioning in leaf development. A candidate gene named LcCUC2-like (LcCUC2L) had high similarity in sequence with Arabidopsis thaliana CUC2, and used for further research. We isolated the full-length LcCUC2L gene and its promoter from L. chinense. Subsequently, we analyzed the function of the LcCUC2L gene and its promoter activity via transformation into A. thaliana.

Results
In this study, we found that the LcCUC2L and AtCUC2 are homologous in sequence but not homologous in function. Unlike the role of AtCUC2 in leaf serration and SAM formation, the LcCUC2L mainly regulates cotyledon development and rosette leaf number. Histochemical β-glucuronidase (GUS) staining revealed that LcCUC2L was expressed in the cotyledons of A. thaliana seedlings, indicating that the LcCUC2L may play a role in cotyledon development. Ectopic expression of LcCUC2L resulted in long, narrow cotyledons without petioles, abnormal lamina epidermis cells and defective vascular tissue in cotyledons, and these results were consistent with the LcCUC2L expression pattern. Further analysis showed that overexpression of LcCUC2L also induced numerous rosette leaves. Also, LcCUC2L and other related genes showed a severe response in L. chinense by introducing exogenous auxin stimulation, partly revealed that LcCUC2L affects the leaf development by regulating the auxin content.

Conclusions
These results suggest that LcCUC2L may play a critical role in leaf development and morphogenesis in L. chinense, and our findings provide insight into the molecular mechanisms of leaf development in L. chinense.
High Performance Space Lubrication of MoS2 with Tantalum
Authors: Serles Peter , Nicholson Eric , Tam Jason , Barri Nima , Chemin Jean‐Baptiste , Wang Guorui , Michel Yann , Singh Chandra Veer , Choquet Patrick , Saulot Aurélien , Filleter Tobin , Colas Guillaume 
Published: February 2022

AbstractMolybdenum disulfide coatings have been employed as lubricants for spacecraft since the 1950s but continue to face major engineering challenges including performance in both terrestrial air and deep space vacuum environments and service lifetimes on the order of decades without maintenance. Co‐deposition of MoS2 with additive compounds provide enhancements in some circumstances but a lubricant which can perform in all space‐facing environments with long lifetimes remains an ongoing problem. Herein, it is demonstrated the multi‐environment adaptable performance of a novel MoS2 + tantalum lubricant coating, which excels as a lubricant in both terrestrial and space environments while the benchmark space‐qualified commercial MoS2 lubricants do not. It is noted that the 10% tantalum additive exhibits preferential oxidation in air to preserve the lubricating ability of MoS2 while forming phases of TaS2, which aid in the exceptional lubrication of MoS2 in ultra‐high vacuum. Additionally, completely different tribofilms of small particles and compact sheets are noted for air and vacuum environments, respectively, which allows for adaptable lubricating mechanisms from a single coating depending on the environment. This novel coating sets the benchmark as the first demonstrated instance of a fully versatile space lubricant which offers high‐performance in both terrestrial and deep space environments.
Investigating Particle Size‐Dependent Redox Kinetics and Charge Distribution in Disordered Rocksalt Cathodes
Authors: Zhang Yuxin , Hu Anyang , Liu Jue , Xu Zhengrui , Mu Linqin , Sainio Sami , Nordlund Dennis , Li Luxi , Sun Cheng‐Jun , Xiao Xianghui , Liu Yijin , Lin Feng 
Published: February 2022

AbstractUnderstanding how various redox activities evolve and distribute in disordered rocksalt oxides (DRX) can advance insights into manipulating materials properties for achieving stable, high‐energy batteries. Herein, the authors present how the reaction kinetics and spatial distribution of redox activities are governed by the particle size of DRX materials. The size‐dependent electrochemical performance is attributed to the distinct cationic and anionic reaction kinetics at different sizes, which can be tailored to achieve optimal capacity and stability. Overall, the local charged domains in DRX particles display random heterogeneity caused by the isotropic delithiation pathways. Owing to the kinetic limitation, the micron‐sized particles exhibit a holistic “core‐shell” charge distribution, whereas sub‐micron particles show more uniform redox reactions throughout the particles and ensembles. Sub‐micron DRX particles exhibit increasing anionic redox activities yet inferior cycling stability. In summary, engineering particle size can effectively modulate how cationic and anionic redox activities evolve and distribute in DRX materials.
Ru Coordinated ZnIn2S4 Triggers Local Lattice‐Strain Engineering to Endow High‐Efficiency Electrocatalyst for Advanced Zn‐Air Batteries
Authors: Hou Zhiqian , Sun Zhuang , Cui Chenghao , Zhu Deming , Yang Yanan , Zhang Tao 
Published: February 2022

AbstractDeveloping bifunctional electrocatalysts is the primary challenge to improve the reaction efficiency of zinc‐air batteries. Lattice‐strain engineering constructs high‐efficiency oxygen redox catalysts by tuning the physicochemical properties of nanomaterials. However, the randomness and complexity of lattice mismatch make it difficult to effectively identify the structure–activity relationship between the strain and catalyst. Herein, a strategy of Ru triggered partial coordination environment mutation of ZnIn2S4 (R0.1ZIS) to regulate the d‐band center of catalytic sites is provided, which dramatically activates intrinsic activity and accelerates electron transfer. Density functional theory calculations and system characterizations reveal that local lattice strain causes anti‐bonding orbital to occupy more electrons and narrower bandwidth, reduce the migration energy barrier of *OH deprotonation and optimize the adsorption/desorption process of oxygen‐containing intermediates, thus demonstrating extraordinary catalytic performance in oxygen reduction reaction and oxygen evolution reaction. Expectedly, the R0.1ZIS‐based cell delivers the open circuit potential of 1.587 V almost identical to the theoretical voltage, and an ultralow voltage gap of 0.71 V after undergoing 262 h operation. This work offers a promising avenue for building lattice–strain engineering to realize robust bifunctional electrocatalysts.
Antibacterial Films Based on MOF Composites that Release Iodine Passively or Upon Triggering by Near‐Infrared Light
Authors: Han Xu , Boix Gerard , Balcerzak Mateusz , Moriones Oscar Hernando , Cano‐Sarabia Mary , Cortés Pilar , Bastús Neus , Puntes Victor , Llagostera Montserrat , Imaz Inhar , Maspoch Daniel 
Published: February 2022

AbstractMultidrug‐resistant bacteria have become a global health problem for which new prophylactic strategies are now needed, including surface‐coatings for hospital spaces and medical equipment. This work reports the preparation and functional validation of a metal‐organic framework (MOF) based composite for the triggered controlled release of iodine, an antimicrobial element that does not generate resistance. It comprises beads of the iodophilic MOF UiO‐66 containing encapsulated gold nanorods (AuNRs) coated with a silica shell. Irradiation of the AuNRs with near‐infrared light (NIR) provokes a photothermal effect and the resultant heat actively liberates the iodine. After validating the performance of this composite, it is integrated into a polymer for the development of antibacterial films. This work assesses the adsorption of iodine into these composite films, as well as its passive long‐term release and active light‐triggered. Finally, this work validates the antibacterial activity of the composite films in vitro against gram‐positive and gram‐negative bacteria. The findings will surely inform the development of new prophylactic treatments.
Modulating Crystal and Interfacial Properties by W‐Gradient Doping for Highly Stable and Long Life Li‐Rich Layered Cathodes
Authors: Meng Junxia , Xu Lishuang , Ma Quanxin , Yang Mengqian , Fang Yuzhong , Wan Guangying , Li Ruhong , Yuan Jujun , Zhang Xianke , Yu Huajun , Liu Lingli , Liu Tiefeng 
Published: February 2022

AbstractStabilizing Li‐rich layered oxides without capacity/voltage fade upon cycling is a prerequisite for a successful commercialization. Although the inhibition of structural and interfacial changes is identified as an effective strategy, the battery community always seeks for a technologically flexible method to make it really competitive among the cathode. Herein, the gradient W‐doping within Li1.2Mn0.56Ni0.16Co0.08O2(LLMO) is proposed to relieve crystal disintegration and simultaneously enhance interfacial stability because of the formation of Li2WO4coating layer on the material surface. This is mainly attributed to the scenario that partial Mn replacement by W can stabilize the LLMO structure and regulate the electrochemical activity of Mn element. The W‐doped LLMO (W@LLMO) possesses improved specific capacity and voltage stability (83.2% capacity retention and voltage retention of 94.9% after 200 cycles at 0.5 C). Besides, a practical pouch cell based on the W@LLMO cathode presents sufficient gravimetric energy density (318 Wh kg−1) and cycling stability (capacity retention of 87.7% after 500 cycles at 1.0 C). This study presents an effective method to design robust Li‐rich layered cathodes for next‐generation Li‐ion batteries.
γ‐Fe2O3 Loading Mitoxantrone and Glucose Oxidase for pH‐Responsive Chemo/Chemodynamic/Photothermal Synergistic Cancer Therapy
Authors: Zhong Zhihao , Liu Chao , Xu Yatao , Si Weili , Wang Wenjun , Zhong Liping , Zhao Yongxiang , Dong Xiaochen 
Published: February 2022

AbstractTraditional cancer therapy is limited by poor prognosis and risk of recurrence. Emerging therapies offer alternatives to these problems. In addition, synergistic therapy can combine the advantages of multiple therapies to eliminate cancer cells while attenuating damage to normal tissues. Herein, a theranostic nanoplatform based on the chemotherapeutic drug mitoxantrone (MTO) and glucose oxidase (GOx) co‐loaded γ‐Fe2O3 nanoparticles (MTO‐GOx@γ‐Fe2O3 NPs) is designed and prepared to realize photoacoustic imaging‐guided chemo/chemodynamic/photothermal (CT/CDT/PTT) synergistic cancer therapy. With a particle size of about 86.2 nm, the synthesized MTO‐GOx@γ‐Fe2O3 NPs can selectively accumulate at tumor sites by enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effects. After entering cancer cells by endocytosis, MTO‐GOx@γ‐Fe2O3 NPs decompose into Fe3+ ions and release cargo because of their pH‐responsive characteristic. As a Food and Drug Administration (FDA)‐approved chemotherapy drug, MTO shows strong DNA disruption ability and satisfying photothermal conversion ability under laser irradiation for photothermal therapy. Simultaneously, GOx catalyzes the decomposition of glucose and generates hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to enhance the chemodynamic therapy efficiency. In vitro and in vivo experiments reveal that MTO‐GOx@γ‐Fe2O3 NPs possess a significant synergistic therapeutic effect in cancer treatment.
Biomimetic Design of Artificial Hybrid Nanocells for Boosted Vascular Regeneration in Ischemic Tissues
Authors: Zhang Xiangyun , Zhang Yue , Zhang Ran , Jiang Xinbang , Midgley Adam C , Liu Qiqi , Kang Helong , Wu Jin , Khalique Anila , Qian Meng , An Di , Huang Jing , Ou Lailiang , Zhao Qiang , Zhuang Jie , Yan Xiyun , Kong Deling , Huang Xinglu 
Published: February 2022

AbstractRestoration of sufficient blood supply for the treatment of ischemia remains a significant scientific and clinical challenge. Here, a cell‐like nanoparticle delivery technology is introduced that is capable of recapitulating multiple cell functions for the spatiotemporal triggering of vascular regeneration. Specifically, a copper‐containing protein is successfully prepared using a recombinant protein scaffold based on a de novo design strategy, which facilitates the timely release of nitric oxide and improved accumulation of particles within ischemic tissues. Through closely mimicking physiological cues, the authors demonstrate the benefits of bioactive factors secreted from hypoxic stem cells on promoting angiogenesis. Following this cell‐mimicking manner, artificial hybrid nanosized cells (Hynocell) are constructed by integrating the hypoxic stem cell secretome into nanoparticles with surface coatings of cell membranes fused with copper‐containing protein. The Hynocell, hybridized with different cell‐derived components, provides synergistic effects on targeting ischemic tissues and promoting vascular regeneration in acute hindlimb ischemia and acute myocardial infarction models. This study offers new insights into the utilization of nanotechnology to potentiate the development of cell‐free therapeutics.
Flatten the Li‐ion Activation in Perfectly Lattice‐Matched MXene and 1T‐MoS2 Heterostructures via Chemical Functionalization
Authors: Guan Qiye , Yan Hejin , Cai Yongqing 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe complexity of the ionic and electronic dynamics in MXene based hybrids, which are normally involved for device integration, triggers both challenges and opportunities for its application. Herein, as a prototype of metallic hybrids of MXene, heterostructures consisting of Ti3C2T2 (T = None, O and F atoms) and metallic MoS2 (1T phase) are investigated for lithium‐ion battery (LIB) applications. It is found that different surface atomic groups in MXene significantly alter the affinity, redox reaction and kinetics of Li atoms in the interface of the Ti3C2T2 and 1T‐MoS2. Through examining the three possible pathways of Li by first‐principles calculations and ab‐initio molecular dynamics, the diffusion curve becomes significantly flattened from the naked to O‐ and F‐terminated Ti3C2 MXene with activation barriers reducing dramatically from 0.80 to 0.22 and 0.29 eV, respectively, and accordingly promoted diffusion coefficients. The functionalization with O or F eliminates the steric hindrance of Li intercalation by breaking the strong interaction between two layers and provides additional adsorption sites for Li diffusion in the meantime. The work suggests that surface functional groups play a significant role in Ti3C2T2/1T‐MoS2 modification and similar strategy via chemical modification of metallic hybrids provides hints for designing high performance anode material for LIBs.