bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lyndon Baines Johnson and George W. Bush on Education Reform: Ascribing Agency and Responsibility through Key Policy Terms
Authors: Asen Robert 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article explores Lyndon Baines Johnsons and George W. Bushs use of key policy terms to justify their education policies. President Johnson foregrounded the key policy term of "opportunity," whereas President Bush emphasized the term "accountability." Conveying a confident, forward-looking view of society opportunity charged the federal government with distributing educational resources among local communities. Replacing confidence with skepticism, accountability shifted the federal role from providing inputs to insisting on outcomes. Accountability situated the federal government as the ultimate authority that set educational standards and determined if local communities met them.
Inventing Public Speaking: Rhetoric and the Speech Book, 1730-1930
Authors: Sproule J. Michael 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Formerly a synonym for oratory and elocution, "public speaking" after 1900 signaled, instead, a paradigm shift whereby extemporaneous-conversational speechmaking replaced declamation and oratorical composition. This study of more than 200 key titles published between 1730 and 1930 demonstrates that the modern public-speaking book emerged, not as an innovation in whole cloth, but rather from a generation-long process of selectively recombining materials extracted from preceding text genres. As a practical revolution, the new public speaking contributed to democratic, argument-rich public affairs and, as an intellectual movement, furthered the emergence of speech as a separate academic discipline.
Resisting a "Treacherous Piety": Issues, Images, and Public Policy Deliberation in Presidential Campaigns
Authors: Parry-Giles Trevor 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In this essay I explore the ways in which the issue/image dichotomy operates as a default criticism of democratic practice by examining its basis in persistent tensions and idealistic theories of democracy. Turning to political practice, I then explore the articulation and value of political image rhetorics offered during the 2008 presidential election, paying particular attention to political advertisements from the Obama and McCain campaigns that appeared after their nominations were assured but before the national nominating conventions. Ultimately I offer a normative justification of political image rhetorics in campaign discourse as beneficial to deliberation about public policy and political leadership.
Reflections on the Role of Rhetoric in Public Policy
Authors: Asen Robert 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article situates public policy as a mediation of rhetorical and material forces. From this perspective, public policy draws on the constitutive and consequential power of rhetoric as well as other factors like institutional authority and financial resources. As a constellation of multifarious forces, public policy refigures the text as process, which raises issues of authorship, temporality, and polysemy differently than singular speech texts and other relatively discreet texts.
Contact Rhetoric: Bodies and Love in Deus Caritas Est
Authors: Radwan Jon 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
A close textual analysis of Pope Benedict XVI’s inaugural encyclical Deus Caritas Est—God is Love is offered from the perspective of Platonic and contemporary rhetorical theory An acclaimed inspirational success, this letter proposes loving "encounter" and "response" as the fundamental dynamic of Christian communication; God is "felt" and made manifest in concrete love-of-neighbor. Benedicts "contact" orientation has significant implications for contemporary theory—humanity becomes ontologically contiguous, subjects are holistically embodied, Truth is grounded in co-felt exchange, and discourse is decentered by direct public engagement. Deus Caritas Est draws attention to ethical limits in Dramatism and Logology and advances embodied, invitational, and theological perspectives on rhetorical theory by showing how genuine love initiates and feeds a divine dynamic that can transcend divisions and unite humanity.
A Correlation of the Sidon River and the Lands of Manti and Zarahemla with the Southern End of the Rio Grijalva (San Miguel)
Authors: Hilton John L. , Hilton Janet F. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We construct a detailed geographical model of the Nephite homeland areas of Manti, Zarahemla, and the river Sidon using the Book of Mormon text of around 80 B.C. This model assumes that these areas are located in Mesoamerica, that the names of their surrounding seas do not necessarily correspond to local compass directions, and that the directions stated in the text are to be understood in the nontechnical normal English sense. We then describe the southern end of the Grijalva river basin, located across the southern part of the Mexico-Guatemala border. We nominate this area as a possible candidate for the ancient Nephite homeland because it corresponds to the text’s topography from the most general to the most detailed parts of the description. Furthermore, significant geographical and climatic changes in this area over the last 2000 years are unlikely. The number and detail of the topological matches encourage further careful study.
The Prophetic Laments of Samuel the Lamanite
Authors: Brown S. Kent 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The wide-ranging sermon of Samuel the Lamanite, spoken from the top of the city wall of Zarahemla, exhibits poetic features in a censuring passage, features that bear similarities to laments found in the Bible, most notably in the Psalms. Like the laments in the Bible, those in Samuel’s speech show contacts with worship. In distinction to the biblical laments, but like the Thanksgiving Hymns of the Dead Sea Scrolls, the poetic pieces in Samuel’s sermon exhibit a set of prophecies that find fulfillment in later periods, including the days of Mormon, the compiler and editor of the Book of Mormon.
Mosiah: The Complex Symbolism and Symbolic Complex of Kingship in the Book of Mormon
Authors: Thomasson Gordon C. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The significance of major scriptural personalities is discussed, contrasting the lessons we can learn from the positive and negative experiences of such individuals with the role models set for us in Christ and little children. Internal textual sources are examined with relation to the composition of the book of Mosiah within the context of a particular literary tradition and style. An argument is advanced that the text employs a "dialectical" style or stylistic device, based on the "law of opposition in all things," which juxtaposes individuals, such as righteous and wicked kings, to illuminate gospel principles. The place of royal treasures, symbolism, and iconography (including objects such as the Liahona and the sword of Laban) are explored from several Old World and Book of Mormon perspectives. Views of ideas such as religious freedom, taxation, and agency and responsibility are contrasted, and duties of parents and kings are compared.
Dissent: Perspectives from the Book of Mormon
Authors: Wardle Lynn D. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Most scriptural references to dissent are in the Book of Mormon. The Book of Mormon teaches that dissension is a cause of evil, suffering, and destruction; some dissenters undergo a hardening, while others may be reclaimed; preaching the gospel is the best way to reclaim dissenters; after patient endurance, compulsion may be necessary to stop militant dissenters from causing severe harm to the innocent, but compulsion should be avoided when possible; both spiritual and civic responses may be used to quell dissent; responding to dissent is not the task of leaders only; dissent is inevitable in our society and the church; and the Lord blesses the faithful who endure the trials and temptations of dissent.
Enallage in the Book of Mormon
Authors: Barney Kevin L. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Thomas W. Brookbank long ago suggested that enallage, meaning the substitution of the singular for the plural or vice versa for rhetorical effect, is present in the Book of Mormon. Enallage does appear to exist as a prominent, meaningful rhetorical figure in the Bible, but its presence in the Book of Mormon is more difficult to demonstrate given the pronominal variation found in the Book of Mormon, a factor that Brookbank did not account for in his study. Nevertheless, a careful reading of contextual and verbal clues reveals that enallage does indeed appear to exist in some passages in the Book of Mormon. An awareness of this usage is important for a full understanding of such passages.
Historical Parallels to the Destruction at the Time of the Crucifixion
Authors: Tvedtnes John A. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
To the nonbeliever, the wide variety of destructive forces unleashed in the New World at the time of Christ’s crucifixion seems preposterous or, at the very least, unscientific. The account in 3 Nephi 8-9 mentions the simultaneous occurrence of earthquake, fire, strong winds, extensive flooding, the complete burial of cities, and thick darkness. An examination of known great natural disasters in historical times reveals that the Book of Mormon in no way exaggerates. All of the destructive forces mentioned in 3 Nephi 8-9 can be readily explained in terms of the tectonic forces that result from the encounter of the plates on which the continents and the oceans lie. The complex variety of destructive forces that we normally consider to be separate phenomena of nature is, in reality, strong evidence for the historicity of the Book of Mormon account.
Overvannshåndtering i byggesak – tiltakshavers ansvar og plikter
Authors: Hagen Karoline 
Published: November 2022

Increasing urbanization, densification of areas across the country, and more frequent episodes of extreme rainfall pose major challenges to handling stormwater. Property developers must ensure that stormwater does not cause damage as a result of their construction work. When constructing new buildings, the Norwegian Planning and Building Act is an important tool for municipalities to use to set conditions for controlling stormwater.
As the legal regulation relating to stormwater management imposes duties which developers must fulfill, they may face practical challenges. Also, changes to some of the rules in the Planning and Building Act have been suggested. Some of the new rules will lead to new solutions for handling stormwater – and new discussions as well.
Grunneiers rett til erstatning ved kommunal klausulering til drikkevann
Authors: Jakobsen Guttorm 
Published: November 2022

For the purpose of protecting sources of drinking water by imposing restrictions on the use of area, municipalities can rely on two acts in Norwegian legislation: the Planning and Building Act and the Expropriation Act.
The purpose of this article is to shed light on the degree to which a landowner is entitled to compensation for municipal restriction of use of area for the purpose of protecting drinking water, and possible differences in compensation based on these different legal bases.
Such differences can exist: When rights are expropriated, the owner will always be entitled to full compensation for expected economic loss, but conversely, if the owner receives restrictions on his rights to dispose his property but still retains ownership of the ground, the main rule favours the other side; the owner is not entitled to compensation for losses caused by these restrictions.
Identifikasi Zona Potensi Longsor Menggunakan Metode Fotogrametri Foto Udara Area Pidada Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Wibowo Rahmat Catur , Rizkiano Aldika , Sarkowi Muh 
Published: November 2022

Tanah longsor mencakup berbagai fenomena yang melibatkan gerakan tanah di lereng bawah, seperti runtuhan batuan, longsoran lereng dalam, dan aliran puing dangkal yang disebabkan oleh gravitasi yang bekerja pada suatu lereng. Untuk menghindari tingginya kerugian akibat bahaya bencana tersebut maka diperlukan upaya meminimalisir salah satunya dengan melakukan pemetaan area potensi bencana tanah longsor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan zona daerah potensi bencana longsor berdasarkan data kelas lereng, curah hujan dan geologi regional daerah penelitian. Hasil pengolahan dari 74 gambar data drone dan ekstraksi DSM didapatkan DTM menggunakan terain filter flat pada pengolahan Agisoft Metashape dan PCI Geomatica 2015. Berdasarkan hasil DTM didapatkan kelas lereng yaitu datar (0º – 2º) 19,36%, landai (2º – 4º) 30,65%, miring (4º – 8º) 19,72%, agak curam (8º – 16º) 16,4%, curam (16º – 35º) 8,03%, sangat curam (35º – 55º) 4,58%, dan lereng terjal (>55º) 1,27%. Berdasarkan analisis data kelas lereng, data curah hujan tahunan dan peta geologi regional terdapat daerah potensi tanah longsor dengan area yang ditandai dengan simbol berwarna jingga hingga merah dengan total luasan 0,866 ha dengan kemiringan curam (0,501 ha), sangat curam (0,286 ha) dan lereng terjal (0,079 ha)
<strong>Effectiveness of natural lip balm cinnamon <em>(Cinnamomum burmannii)</em> in accelerating the incision wound healing process in <em> rattus norvegicus </em> </strong>
Authors: Damayanti Meta Maulida , Sari Ajeng Kartika , Furqaani Annisa Rahmah 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: Cinnamomum burmannii is commonly used in the treatment and is thought to be an anti-inflammation medicinal herb that may hasten recovery. Lip wound healing is a critical need for aesthetic performance. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of natural lip balm C. Burmannii has been shown to speed up the healing of incision wounds in rats (Rattus norvegicus). Methods: This research was carried out in the laboratory biomedical Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung. In twenty-seven male rats weighing 200-300 g, a lip mucous incision of 10 mm length and 4 mm depth was surgically created. Simple random sampling was used to divide the animals into three treatment groups based on wound treatment after lip incision (The control group applied distillation water, the first group applied a lip balm placebo/base, and the second group applied natural lip balm C. burmannii) and then divided into three observation times (days 3rd, 7th, and14th). A lip biopsy was performed during each observation time to determine the success of the therapy. The macroscopic examination was carried out by counting the number of lip wounds that were closed around, while the microscopic examination was carried out by counting epithelialization with a Leica microscope and image raster software. Result: The length of the lip wound has greatly decreased in the C. Burmannii group with a p-value of 0,048 (p<0.05, and epithelialization was comparable across the board. Conclusion: The use of Cinnamomum burmannii natural lip balm is effective in accelerating lip wound healing by bringing the lip wound closer together. Effectiveness of Natural lip balm Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) in accelerating the incision wound healing process in Rattus norvegicus.Keywords: natural lip balm cinnamomum burmannii; wound closer; epithelialization
<strong>Formulation of Mouthwash for Gingivitis from Combination Infusion of Salam leaves <em>(Eugenia Polyantha Wight)</em> and Betel leaf <em>(Piper betle. L)</em></strong>
Authors: Putri Megananda Hiranya , Julaeha Euis , Herijulianti Eliza , Nurjanah Neneng 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Gingivitis is inflammation of the gingiva associated with bacterial activity in dental plaque. The combination of bay leaves and betel leaves infusion has been used as a toothbrush disinfectant. The purpose of this study was to obtain a stable and effective mouthwash formulation from the combination of both infusions to prevent and relieve gingivitis. Methods: Five mouthwash formulas were made by mixing the active ingredients which is a combination of bay leaves and betel leaves infusion, with additives. The combination namely F-I (100% : 0%); F-II (75% : 25%); F-III (50% : 50%); F-IV (25% : 75%) and F-V (0%: 100%). Antibacterial activity tests against Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sanguis, and Porphyromonas gingivalis and physical stability tests were carried out. Stability test was carried out by storing the formula at room temperature (280C), hot temperature (400C) and cold temperature (40C) for 3 storage cycles (6 weeks) and observing changes in the physical indicators of the solution, namely pH, specific gravity, viscosity and organoleptic conditions, namely homogeneity, clarity, color, aroma and taste at the end of every 2nd week. Results: F-I to F-V had no inhibitory activity against Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguis, but had inhibitory activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis in the range (7.19±0.48) to (8.29 ±0.82) mm (ANOVA with a significance value of 0.237 > 0.05). The 5 formulas were more stable at cold storage, with organoleptic observations at the end of the 3rd cycle showing a slight precipitate (+), clear solution, light brown color, mint aroma and sweet taste. F-II formulas showed better physical indicators values because they were closer to the standard values. Conclusion: The F-II formula is recommended as a mouthwash for gingivitis because significant for antibacterial effect and showed better physical indicators values as the standard values for herbal medicines.Keywords: antibacterial activity; bay leaves - betel leaves infusion; gingivitis; mouthwash formulation.
Współczesne Metody Identyfikacji Białkowych Antygenów Szczepionkowych
Authors: Jabłuszewski Rafał , Wyszyńska Agnieszka 
Published: November 2022

Streszczenie
Postępy w genomice związane z ustawicznym sekwencjonowaniem kompletnych genomów drobnoustrojów, w tym mikroorganizmów patogennych, zrewolucjonizowały podejście do wyboru i projektowania antygenów szczepionkowych nowej generacji. Odwrócono klasyczny proces badawczy, ponieważ to zbiór danych genomowych stał się źródłem hipotez o immunogenności wytypowanych antygenów. W efekcie, możliwe jest wydajne przeanalizowanie tysięcy genów, niezależnie od poziomu ich ekspresji in vivo. Na tej podstawie typuje się pulę białkowych kandydatów, które można następnie poddać dalszym badaniom i dokładnie opisać ich epitopy powierzchniowe rozpoznawane przez elementy układu odpornościowego człowieka. Informacje o strukturze wybranego antygenu i jego interakcjach z układem immunologicznym mogą posłużyć do syntezy nowych cząsteczek, optymalizując czas i środki niezbędne do wprowadzenia do użytku nowego preparatu szczepionkowego.
Mikrobiom Przewodu Pokarmowego Człowieka – Wybrane Dane
Authors: Tokarz-Deptuła Beata , Dudziak Paulina , Gurgacz Natalia , Deptuła Wiesław 
Published: November 2022

Streszczenie
W pracy przedstawiono nowe dane wskazujące na skład mikrobiomu przewodu pokarmowego człowieka, składający się z bakterii, archeonów, wirusów (w tym bakteriofagów), a także organizmów eukariotycznych i heterotroficznych jakimi są grzyby – których bytowanie w przewodzie pokarmowym określane jest mianem mykobiomu. Przewód pokarmowy człowieka podzielony na jamę ustną, gardło, przełyk, żołądek, jelito cienkie i grube, zasiedlany wyżej wymienionymi drobnoustrojami, tworzy swoisty jakościowo-ilościowy, bogaty i zróżnicowany swoisty ekosystem. Dzięki stosowaniu metod bioinformatycznych, molekularnych oraz dzięki sekwencjonowaniu metagenomowemu jest on nadal poznawany, a dzięki tym metodom możliwe jest jego lepsze poznanie. W niniejszej pracy scharakteryzowano grupy systematyczne bakterii, archeonów, wirusów i grzybów występujące w poszczególnych odcinkach przewodu pokarmowego i wskazano także na enterotypy jelita grubego. Analizując wymienione grupy mikroorganizmów w poszczególnych odcinkach przewodu pokarmowego człowieka, należy zauważyć, że odcinek jelita grubego i jamy ustnej jest „wyposażony” w najbardziej bogaty mikrobiom, natomiast gardło i przełyk posiada najmniejszą liczbę drobnoustrojów wchodzących w skład mikrobiomu. Wśród całości mikrobiomu przewodu pokarmowego człowieka najliczniejszą grupę stanowią bakterie usytuowane w jamie ustnej i jelicie cienkim, zaś najbardziej ograniczoną grupę bakterii rejestruje się w gardle i przełyku. Archeony natomiast zostały opisane najliczniej w jelicie grubym i jamie ustnej, a nie zostały stwierdzone w gardle i jelicie cienkim. Wymieniane w odcinkach przewodu pokarmowego wirusy, najliczniej występowały w jelicie grubym i jamie ustnej, natomiast nie stwierdzono ich w żołądku. Występujące w mikrobiomie grzyby, najobficiej stwierdzane były w jelicie grubym i żołądku, a w najmniejszej ilości w gardle i jelicie cienkim.
Demand for Additional Foreign Language Activities in Poland
Authors: Kłobuszewska Małgorzata 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This paper addresses the issue of participation in additional activities in foreign languages among Polish students aged 7–15. Foreign language skills are important in recruitment to secondary school and university. In the labour market, there is also a considerable wage premium for foreign language skills. Participation in such activities is therefore a form of investment in human capital. In this work we distinguish two kinds of additional foreign language activities: paid and free, and we show their different characteristics, which is our contribution to the literature. We check whether the key factors on the demand and supply side of additional activities such as family socio-economic status (SES) and size of the place of residence affect the participation in paid and free activities in a similar way. We also examine gender differences in additional foreign language activities participation. For the purpose of our analysis, we use data from the second round of the Determinants of Educational Decisions study (UDE) and apply the multinomial logit regression model. Our results indicate that family SES and size of the place of residence are important factors for probability of participation in paid foreign language activities. For participation in free activities, family SES does not matter. Therefore, these classes can contribute to equalising educational opportunities. We also find that girls are more likely to participate in both paid and free activities in foreign languages.
Splitting of Corporate Taxes in Germany and Formulaic Distribution of a CCCTB – Critical Comparison
Authors: Müller-Thomczik Sandra , Reiter Lukas 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The introduction of a formulaically apportioned common consolidated corporate tax base (CCCTB) could represent a milestone in international taxation. No agreement has yet been reached, however. In contrast, Germany already has a long-standing system that apportions corporate taxes by splitting trade tax and corporate income tax. This conceptual study, presented at the European Accounting Association (EAA) Congress in Bergen in 2022, will examine whether the German method of splitting could lead to some lessons for an appropriate design for an international profit distribution formula.
Methodologically, we use a two-step approach: First, we compare the designs, and then we juxtapose both on a factual level. Next, we ask what the objectives these mechanisms have; do they even coincide? If the goals are not comparable, one cannot indisputably serve as a model for the other. We determine that, even though there are partial deviations, a closer look reveals significant overlaps; however, the German implementation is far from consistent and prioritises practicability. This leads us to our main result: The German system makes a clear value decision towards practicability, although there is a different set of aims. For the implementation of formulaic EU profit sharing, the lesson to be learned is that practicability should play a central role in the design of the formula. This lesson is important and helpful to accompany and support the implementation process in the EU.