bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Routine and interval detection of locoregional breast cancer recurrences and risk of subsequent distant metastasis
Authors: Eijkelboom Anouk H. , de Munck Linda , de Vries Maaike , Francken Anne Brecht , Hendriks Mathijs P. , Strobbe Luc , Witteveen Annemieke , van Maaren Marissa C. , Siesling Sabine 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Purpose
Follow-up for breast cancer survivors consists of after care and surveillance. The benefits of routine surveillance visits remain debatable. In this study we compared the severity of locoregional recurrences (LRRs) and the subsequent risk of a distant metastasis (DM) between LRRs detected at routine and interval visits.

Methods
Women diagnosed with early breast cancer between 2003 and 2008 in one of the 15 participating hospitals, and who developed a LRR as first event after primary treatment, were selected from the Netherlands Cancer Registry (Cohort A). Chi-squared tests were used to compare the severity of routine- and interval-detected local recurrences (LRs) and regional recurrences (RRs), using tumor size, tumor grade, and number of positive lymph nodes. Data on the development of a subsequent DM after a LRR were available for a subset of patients (Cohort B). Cohort B was used to estimate the association between way of LRR-detection and risk of a DM.

Results
Cohort A consisted of 109 routine- and 113 interval-LRR patients. The severity of routine-detected LRs or RRs and interval-detected LRs or RRs did not significantly differ. Cohort B consisted of 66 routine- and 61 interval-LRR patients. Sixteen routine- (24%) and 17 (28%) interval-LRR patients developed a DM. After adjustment, way of LRR-detection was not significantly associated with the risk of a DM (hazard ratio: 1.22; 95% confidence interval: 0.49–3.06).

Conclusion
The current study showed that routine visits did not lead to less severe LRRs and did not decrease the risk of a subsequent DM.
When the Private and the Public Self Don’t Align: The Role of Discrepant Moral Identity Dimensions in Processing Inconsistent CSR Information
Authors: Demasi Ramona , Voegtlin Christian 
Published: October 2022

AbstractInconsistent information between an organization’s corporate social responsibility (CSR) commitments and perceived CSR (in-)action is a big challenge for organizations because this is typically associated with perceptions of corporate hypocrisy and related negative stakeholder reactions. However, in contrast to the prevailing corporate hypocrisy literature we argue that inconsistent CSR information does not always correspond to perceptions of corporate hypocrisy; rather, responses depend on individual predispositions in processing CSR-related information. In this study, we investigate how an individual’s moral identity shapes reactions to inconsistent CSR information. The results of our three studies show that individuals who symbolize—i.e., display—their moral identity to the public more than they internalize moral values react less negatively to inconsistent CSR information. We also show that this weakens their anger and willingness to change company behavior. Furthermore, we find that this effect is amplified for extraverted but weakened for neurotic individuals. Our findings underline the importance of individual predispositions in processing CSR information.
Students as the source of demotivation for teachers: A case study of Vietnamese university EFL teachers
Authors: Tran Linh H. , Moskovsky Christo 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe importance of having highly motivated teaching staffs is widely recognised and most teaching institutions implement various policies and incentives designed to stimulate their teachers’ motivation. It is equally important to recognise forces which have the potential to demotivate teachers. Among these forces, previous research has shown student-related factors to be the most detrimental to teacher motivation. Our aims were to examine Vietnamese university English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers’ perceptions of student-related demotivating factors, and the ways these factors influence teachers and their teaching. Using semi-structured interviews, data were collected from 30 participating EFL teachers from 14 universities in Vietnam. The results of the study revealed that students’ limited English proficiency, negative attitudes towards English and English language learning, poor classroom performance, and low academic achievement as the most potent student-related demotivating factors for Vietnamese EFL teachers; these factors were found to have a range of negative consequences for teachers’ emotions, behaviours, and attitudes. The relative impact of these factors on participating teachers was subject to individual variation. Practical implications and limitations of the study are discussed.
In-situ Investigation of the Onset of Cavitation Damage from Single Bubbles on Technical Alloys
Authors: Kühlmann Jonas , Lopez de Arcaute y Lozano Christina , Hanke Stefanie , Kaiser Sebastian A. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractCavitation erosion is typically studied with ultrasonic sonotrodes. Only a few attempts have been made to study cavitation erosion of technical alloys on the level of repeated single bubbles. Such single cavitation bubbles can be induced by a focused laser pulse with high spatio-temporal repeatability. In this work, the surface damage caused by series of laser-induced single bubbles in water is observed with a light microscope in-situ between two successive bubbles. Polished samples from pure aluminum, an austenitic steel (316L, X2CrNiMo18-15-3), and a nickel aluminum bronze (CuAl10Ni5Fe5) were subjected to series of bubbles that typically had a maximum diameter of d = 2.5 mm and a non-dimensional stand-off distance γ = 1.4. Via in-situ microscopy, the appearance of individual pits can be assigned to a specific, single bubble collapse event without removing the sample. Consistent with literature, for the chosen parameters the damaged region after many bubbles is circular, with individual pits that are deeper for aluminum than for the bronze and the steel. Additionally, our findings suggest that even high-strength materials can be damaged by the impact of just one single bubble, while not every single bubble causes a pit on the soft aluminum. From series of images after each bubble, the rate of pit accumulation was determined to be 2.6 pits/bubble for aluminum and around 0.3–0.5 pits/bubble for the two technical alloys.
Adolescent Mental Health Priorities During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Stewart Tracy M. , Fry Debi , Wilson Jenny , McAra Lesley , Hamilton Sarah , King Albert , Laurie Margaret , McCluskey Gillean 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIncreasing evidence has shown that the Covid-19 outbreak has impacted adolescents’ mental health. Utilising a mixed-method design, the current study examined a total of 518 adolescent perspectives (60% female), in Scotland, on whathasandcouldhelp their mental health in the context of Covid-19. A reflexive thematic analysis revealed three themes in relation to whathashelped adolescents’ mental health since the Covid-19 outbreak. These related to findings about the value of: (1) engaging in recreational activities, (2) engaging with friends, and (3) the disruption to schooling. The remaining four themes related to what could have helped adolescents mental health and wellbeing since the Covid-19 outbreak. These focussed on (1) better support: in relation to mental health; school work; and communication, (2) contact with friends, and (3) more opportunities for recreational activities. Males were more likely to report recreational activitieshadhelped and less likely to report better supportcouldhave helped. Adolescents who reached clinical threshold for depression and anxiety and those with elevated PTSD-like symptoms about Covid-19 were more likely to state more supportcouldhave helped, and adolescents who reached clinical threshold for depression werelesslikely to report that friends could have helped their mental health. The findings may inform mental health policy and interventions in the recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic.
Workplace Bullying in Early Childhood Education Settings: Prevalence and Protective Factors
Authors: McFarland Laura , Bull Rebecca , Cumming Tamara , Wong Sandie 
Published: October 2022

AbstractWorkplace bullying in the early childhood education and care (ECEC) sector is a pervasive and significant issue in Australia and globally. Workplace bullying can negatively impact early childhood professionals’ mental health, contributing to staff turnover and attrition. Given the current, and predicted, future shortages of ECEC staff, it is critical that strategies be implemented to support staff well-being and maintain healthy and safe workplaces. The aims of this study were to examine the current prevalence of workplace bullying in the ECEC sector in Australia and to identify protective workplace factors associated with lower prevalence of workplace bullying. Using a convergent parallel mixed methods design, findings are drawn from qualitative and quantitative survey questions within a large study on ECEC educators’ well-being conducted in Australia. Participants were 591 early childhood professionals working in ECEC a variety of ECEC settings. Findings indicated that 24.6% of respondents reported experiencing workplace bullying and that most bullying was perpetrated by co-workers. Some workplace factors were related to lower rates of bullying, including positive teamwork, better supervisor relations, lower work-related stressors and having greater influence on workplace decisions. Implications of the findings are discussed in relation to informing policy and practices to address workplace bullying in the ECEC sector by identifying aspects of the workplace that serve as protective factors.
The Use of Organic Waste in Sustainable Water Management Under the Conditions of Dry Areas: Field and Modeling Study
Authors: Alkhuzai Khalid A. H. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractOrganic waste poses a threat to the environment in the event of its repeated use; however, in this study, we converted it into a useful and environmentally safe source of fertilization. In addition to its fertilization ability, it exhibited a good ability to reduce water stress in cultivated plants in area in which irrigation is lacking and are suffering the impact of climate change. Two field experiments were conducted during the 2019/2020 and 2020/2021 seasons to study the effect of the regulated deficit irrigation strategy and organic N-fertilization ratio during wheat cultivation. The majority of the studied characteristics were slightly higher when irrigation was 75% FI as compared to 100% FI. When using organic nitrogen fertilization in addition to mineral nitrogen fertilization, at 50% organic to 50% mineral, it was possible to irrigate at 75% FI. In this scenario, productivity increased by 28.5% in 2019/2020, and 56% in 2020/2021. The model simulated the studied characteristics of the two seasons relatively well. In summary, the field and modeling results indicate that the use of organic waste in sustainable water management in dry areas has various benefits, including a higher yield and reduced use of chemical fertilizers by up to 50%. This was replaced with 50% organic nitrogen fertilizer produced from the compost from agricultural waste, which is abundant on all farms. These additional benefits increase the income for farmers, and reduce environmental pollution.
Does Religion Foster Prejudice among Adherents of all World Religions? A Comparison across Religions
Authors: Kollar Rachel , Fleischmann Fenella 
Published: October 2022

Background The relation between religiousness and prejudice has been the topic of a large research literature, yet this was so far mostly limited to Western societies with a Christian heritage. Purpose This study sought to compare the religiousness–prejudice relationship between adherents of monotheistic and non-monotheistic religions. Focusing on inter-religious prejudice we examined whether theological exclusivism moderated this relationship. Methods Multi-group structural equation modeling was applied using global data from the 6th wave of the World Values Survey. Results No support was found for the expected divide between religious groups. Religious identity, belief, and practice each related differentially to prejudice across the religions. Exclusivism was more consistently negatively related to prejudice and moderated the relation with religious identity for Orthodox Christians and Buddhists. Conclusions and implications We conclude that religious attitudes or orientations (i.e., how people believe) are more important to understand prejudice towards religious others than religious traditions or multiple dimensions of religiosity (i.e., what and how strongly they believe).
The formation of a taste judgement: how Benjamin R. Haydon came to value, observe and evaluate the Elgin Marbles
Authors: Gjikola Ardeta 
Published: October 2022

AbstractWhat are taste judgements? Do they have a claim to knowledge? This article addresses these questions by revisiting the long-eighteenth-century debate on taste judgements and examining the case of a judgement that was unusually explicit about its formation. The painter Benjamin R. Haydon (1786–1846) encountered the Parthenon sculptures in 1808, studied them for several years, and recorded how he came to pronounce them ‘the finest things on earth’. I describe the maturation of Haydon's judgement, presenting the process as revealing of the nature of taste judgements. I argue that taste judgements are a distinct form of knowledge that involve expertise in three experiential aspects: valuation (prizing an artwork), observation (discriminating referential features in an artwork), and evaluation (assigning a specific worth to an artwork). From a methodological standpoint, Haydon's judgement draws attention to individual resources for the stabilization of knowledge and invites reflection on the status of the case as a unit of analysis in the history of science.
Alternate day fasting on subjective feelings of appetite and body weight for adults with overweight or obesity: a systematic review
Authors: Kucuk Bahar , Berg Rigmor C. 
Published: October 2022

Alternate day fasting (ADF) with consumption of calories up to 25 % of the daily energy intake on fast days is one of the most used intermittent fasting regimens and promoted as a promising, alternative approach for treating obesity. Feelings of appetite are critical for adherence to dietary approaches, and therefore the success of dietary interventions. This systematic review aimed to assess the effects of a minimum of 8 weeks of ADF on subjective feelings of appetite and body weight for adults with overweight and obesity. We conducted the review in accordance with the Cochrane guidelines, including systematic searches in four databases. Because of the high level of clinical and methodological heterogeneity, a narrative approach was used to synthesise the results. Eight studies with a total of 456 participants met the eligibility criteria: three randomised controlled trials and five uncontrolled before-after studies. Seven of the studies had high risk of bias. Feelings of appetite were assessed by hunger in eight studies, fullness in seven studies, satisfaction in four studies and desire to eat in one study. All the studies assessed weight loss. The certainty of the evidence was rated low or very low for all outcomes, thus no firm conclusions can be drawn about the potential benefits of ADF on subjective feelings of appetite and body weight. Despite the high interest in ADF, good quality evidence is still needed to determine its effectiveness and if offered in clinical practice, ADF should be offered cautiously while concomitantly evaluated.
Islamic philosophy and the globalization of science: Ahmed Cevdet's translation of the sixth chapter of Ibn Khaldun'sMuqaddimah
Authors: Tekin Kenan 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis article contributes to the study of the globalization of science through an analysis of Ahmed Cevdet's nineteenth-century translation of the sixth chapter of Ibn Khaldun's (d. 1406)Muqaddimah, which deals with the nature and history of science. Cevdet's translation and Ottomanization of that text demonstrate that science did not simply originate in Europe to be subsequently distributed to the rest of the world. Instead, knowledge transmitted from Europe was actively engaged with and appropriated by scholars, who sought to put that material within their own cultural context in a manner that could serve their own intellectual and practical needs. Cevdet's case is particularly interesting because it demonstrates that (1) Islamic conceptions of human nature, the soul and the nature of knowledge provided particularly fertile soil in which empiricist and positivist traditions could take root, and (2) aspects of modern science – specifically its ostensive separation from metaphysical debates – made it more attractive to Islamic theologians than was, for example, the work of Aristotelian philosophers. Through an exploration of Cevdet's career and a close analysis of his historiographical treatment of Ibn Khaldun's account of sciences, this article foregrounds the agency of non-Europeans in the late nineteenth-century circulation of scientific knowledge.
Differentiating hands in square chant notation
Authors: GIRAUD ELEANOR J. 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTThis article proposes a methodology for differentiating between scribal hands in square chant notation. Drawing on several Dominican chant books copied in thirteenth-century Paris, the methodology outlined here may also prove a useful starting point for approaching square chant notations from various other origins. Specifically, this approach highlights eight parameters that may be useful for identifying and distinguishing scribal hands in square chant notation, namely, by examining the forms of F-clefs, custodes, liquescent neume shapes, general neume shapes and/or note groupings, C-clefs, accidentals, hairline extensions and the general appearance of the notation. This methodology is used to identify the notators working within the chant books of the Dominican exemplar manuscript Rome, Santa Sabina, XIV L 1, demonstrating the presence of one main notator, an ‘overseer’ or corrector intervening across several parts of the manuscript to supply missing material, and a second corrector or user of the manuscript adding missing material on one folio only. Through such palaeographical study, it was possible to reveal the different roles of the scribes notating this manuscript, to hypothesise about the process by which the liturgical material within the manuscript was compiled and to identify a potential network of notators working in Dominican manuscripts in Paris in the third quarter of the thirteenth century.
Intracontinental Fault Reactivation in High Heat Production Areas of Central Australia: Insights From Apatite Fission Track Thermochronology
Authors: Nixon A. L. , Glorie S. , Fernie N. , Hand M. , De Vries Van Leeuwen A. T. , Collins A. S. , Hasterok D. , Fraser G. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractPervasive intracontinental orogenesis during the Paleozoic has been widely recognized in the metamorphic and structural records of the Aileron Province and Amadeus Basin in central Australia, commonly attributed to the Ordovician–Carboniferous Alice Springs Orogeny. Comparatively less clear, however, is the magnitude and geographic expression of this event elsewhere in the North Australian Craton. This study presents new apatite fission track thermochronology data from central Australia which demonstrate considerable Paleozoic reactivation across the continental interior. Both the Tennant region and Murphy Province exhibit low‐temperature cooling coeval with the Alice Springs Orogeny (ca. 450–320 Ma), although Triassic reactivation in the Aileron Province correlates with the timing of the Hunter‐Bowen Orogeny (ca. 265–230 Ma) in eastern Australia. High heat production and metasomatism within the Aileron Province has made the region highly susceptible to reactivation, rendering it more vulnerable to subsequent reactivation in response to far‐field stresses during the progressive Tasmanides development.
Low Frequency ULF Waves in the Earth's Inner Magnetosphere: Power Spectra During High Speed Streams and Quiet Solar Wind and Seeding of EMIC Waves
Authors: Gamayunov Konstantin V. , Engebretson Mark J. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractHere, we extend the scope of the Gamayunov and Engebretson (2021, hereinafter Paper 1), https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JA029247 work by analyzing the low frequency ultra‐low‐frequency (ULF) wave power spectra in the Earth's inner magnetosphere during high speed stream (HSS) and quiet solar wind (QSW) driving conditions in the upstream solar wind (SW) and comparing our results to the results of Paper 1, where the statistics of ULF wave power spectra during coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are presented. The most important results of our statistical and comparative analyses are as follows. (a) During CMEs, HSSs, and QSW, the magnetic field power spectra of the transverse and compressional fluctuations are well approximated by power laws in the ∼mHz–Hz frequency range, where on average the parameters of power law fits during CMEs and HSSs are close, and those during QSW differ considerably from the respective parameters during CMEs and HSSs. (b) The dominance of the average compressional power over the average transverse power for the low frequency ULF waves during the 0 < SYM/H ≲ 25 nT geomagnetic conditions may serve as a proxy of HSSs in the upstream SW, whereas the opposite relation between the average powers is an indication of CMEs. (c) Independently of the SW driving conditions, a turbulent energy cascade from low frequencies in the ULF wave frequency range into the higher frequency range exists in the Earth's inner magnetosphere, supplying the nonthermal electromagnetic seed fluctuations needed for the growth of electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves (∼Hz) due to relaxation of unstable distributions of energetic magnetospheric ions.
Pier‐Based Measurements of Air‐Sea Momentum Fluxes Over Shoaling Waves During DUNEX
Authors: Potter Henry , Collins Clarence O. , Ortiz‐Suslow David G. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractOpen‐ocean homogeneity is violated in the near shore region by wave shoaling and breaking, varying wind‐swell incidence angles, complex currents patterns, rapid bathymetric changes, and shore‐side topographic features. Consequently, existing drag coefficient parameterizations, which were largely developed in deep water, are not effective. This has an adverse impact on marine forecasts, weather and climate models, and coastal morphology prediction. There exists a critical need to identify and systematically quantify the impact of coastal processes and features on the momentum flux over a wide range of wind speeds. As part of the DUring Nearshore Event eXperiment at the Field Research Facility in Duck, NC, six months of direct flux observations were collected from a tower at the end of a 560 m pier. These were used to study the variability of the aerodynamic drag coefficient. Results show that for winds above 3 m s−1 the drag coefficient was between 15% and 50% higher for onshore winds when compared to alongshore. This is attributed to more energy in the downwind component of the flux around the dominant wave frequency for onshore winds, and is independent of wind speed. Holistically, the Coupled Ocean Atmosphere Response Experiment (COARE) algorithm over predicts the drag coefficient for shoaling waves. When separated by wind direction, COARE best predicts the drag coefficient for onshore winds. The results of this study can help the development of more robust nearshore momentum flux parameterizations. This will ultimately lead to improved weather and climate forecasting in the littoral zone, and more physically realistic short‐ and long‐term coastal resilience strategies.