bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Innovative Management of Nursing Student COVID-19 Cases and High-Risk Exposures
Authors: Gedney-Lose Amalia , Daack-Hirsch Sandra , Nicholson Anita 
Published: April 2022

Background:
The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic created significant disruption in higher education, especially in health science colleges where in-person and hands-on patient-facing learning environments are essential. Student monitoring and follow-up was an essential aspect of in-person learning for the fall 2020 semester.

Method:
Senior leaders and faculty in a college of nursing developed and implemented an innovative college-based COVID-19 management system to ensure real-time response to prolonged pandemic-related student absences.

Results:
Decisions made from this management system allowed leaders within the college to implement programmatic changes to ensure student and faculty well-being. Furthermore, the COVID-19 management system allowed for close student follow-up through phone calls with a faculty member to ensure student well-being.

Conclusion:

Monitoring helped ensure appropriate physical and mental health services were accessible to students undergoing quarantine or self-isolation while also fostering positive student satisfaction throughout their prolonged absences.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(4):217–220.]
Biens précieux et biens exceptionnels dans la Préhistoire récente de l’Europe. Le système du dépôt et de la tombe élitaire et la naissance de l’Europe barbare
Authors: Jeunesse Christian 
Published: April 2022

Les spécialistes des âges du Bronze et du Fer ont montré l’existence, pour leur période, d’une relation dialectique entre les dépôts et les mobiliers funéraires des tombes élitaires. Les travaux récents suggèrent que cette relation, mais aussi les réalités sociales qu’elle reflète existaient probablement dès le Néolithique et le Chalcolithique. Les sépultures concernées appartiennent à deux catégories distinctes : les tombes de chefs locaux, comme les porteurs de hache de combat néolithiques ou les porteurs d’épée du Bronze moyen ou du Hallstatt C (T2) et les tombes « royales », comme la tombe chalcolithique de Maikop ou les Fürstengräber hallstattiennes (T1). À ces deux catégories de tombes correspondent deux catégories de dépôts, D1 et D2. Les tombes T1 et les dépôts D1 sont reliées par la présence de biens exceptionnels assimilables à des sacra. L’hypothèse défendue dans cet article est que la configuration formée par les deux couples D1-T1 et D2-T2 ainsi que la relation dialectique entre tombe et dépôts sont déjà présentes au Néolithique (tombes carnacéennes et dépôts de haches alpines) et au Chalcolithique.Il existe donc un véritable système de la tombe élitaire et du dépôt qui apparaît dès la fin du VIe millénaire et se maintient, par la suite, dans les sociétés non-littéraires et non-chrétiennes des confins septentrionaux et orientaux de l’Europe, jusqu’à la fin du Ier millénaire ap. J.-C. Ce système figure parmi les caractéristiques archéologiquement visibles de l’Europe « barbare » telle que la décrivent les textes antiques et médiévaux. Après avoir été en concurrence avec d’autres systèmes au Néolithique, il s’est imposé sur l’ensemble du territoire européen dans le courant du IIIe millénaire. Structurant les relations sociales et le rapport entre le politique et le sacré, il est notamment à l’origine des cycles socio-politiques qui ont, tout au long de la période concernée, des steppes eurasiennes à la façade atlantique, généré l’apparition puis le déclin rapide de sociétés royales proto-étatiques. Les exemples des dépôts danubiens et des tombes carnacéennes nous montrent que son apparition n’est en rien liée aux grandes innovations techniques des Ve et du IVe millénaires. Pour ce qui concerne la métallurgie, par exemple, le schéma inverse paraît plus réaliste : c’est l’existence de sociétés inégalitaires structurées par l’émulation entre élites qui est à l’origine des progrès techniques les plus spectaculaires. La « matrice » anthropologique que constitue la configuration tombes élitaires – dépôts est une des clés de compréhension de la Préhistoire récente européenne, dont elle met en lumière la profonde homogénéité.
De l’ancienneté du « Christ », dans la vallée des Merveilles
Authors: Mourey Jules Masson 
Published: April 2022

La région du mont Bego constitue la première concentration de gravures rupestres préhistoriques des Alpes occidentales. Au sein d’un corpus riche de plusieurs dizaines de milliers de motifs piquetés, rapportés au Néolithique et à l’âge du Bronze, certaines images anthropomorphes se distinguent par leur complexité et leurs dimensions importantes. De ce fait, elles constituent la clé de voûte de la plupart des propositions d’interprétation du site. La figure dite du « Christ » appartient à cette catégorie mais présente des caractéristiques technologiques et iconographiques qui interrogent sur son ancienneté véritable. Différents arguments, issus de l’analyse approfondie du piquetage et des comparaisons avec des représentations anthropomorphes provenant d’horizons plus récents, plaident en faveur d’une attribution chronologique de ce célèbre visage à l’âge du Fer ou aux périodes historiques. En filigrane, est abordée la question de la continuité et des dynamiques de gravure sur des roches en perpétuelle mutation.
Sleep Architecture in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
Authors: Boini Srikanth Yadav , Mahale Rohan , Donaparthi Seshagiri , Kamble Nitish , Holla Vikram V , Pal Pramod Kumar , Kutty Bindu , Yadav Ravi 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Sleep disturbances have been reported to occur in progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). The anatomical regions affected in PSP and those regulating sleep and wake cycle like dorsal raphe nucleus, locus coeruleus (LC), and pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) overlap. There is a paucity of polysomnographic studies in PSP and they have shown altered sleep architecture.

Objective:
To study the sleep architecture in patients with PSP using video-polysomnography (vPSG) and correlate it with the disease severity and duration.

Methods:
This was a prospective, cross-sectional, case-control, single-center study. A total of 22 patients with PSP and 15 age and gender-matched controls were recruited. The cases and controls underwent clinical assessment, face-to-face interviews with sleep questionnaires, anxiety and depression scales, and one overnight vPSG. The sleep architecture was analyzed in detail.

Results:
The sleep architecture was altered as compared to the controls. The total sleep time, stage N2 duration, stage N3 duration, rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep duration, sleep efficiency %, and N2%, N3%, and REM% were significantly lesser in PSP patients. The wake duration, wake after sleep onset (WASO) duration, wake%, WASO%, stage N1 duration was significantly greater in PSP patients. The stage N2 and N3 latencies were significantly prolonged in patients. REM sleep without atonia was noted in four patients and no patients had vPSG proven REM sleep behavior disorder.

Conclusions:
Sleep architecture is altered in PSP even during the early stages of the disease. There is reduced total sleep including both non-REM and REM sleep, sleep efficiency, prolonged sleep latencies, and increased wake duration. This correlates with the neurodegenerative processes affecting the anatomical region regulating the sleep/wake cycle like dorsal raphe nucleus, locus coeruleus (LC), pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN).
Spinocerebellar Ataxia 12 Patients have better Quality of Life than Spinocerebellar Ataxia 1 and 2
Authors: Dabla Surekha , Garg Divyani , Aggarwal Rajeev , Kumar Nand , Faruq Mohammad , Rajan Roopa , Shukla Garima , Goyal Vinay , Pandey Ravindra Mohan , Srivastava Achal Kumar , Dabla Surekha , Garg Divyani , Shukla Garima 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Spinocerebellar ataxia is a neurodegenerative disease. Information on comparative assessment of quality of life (QoL) among SCAs, particularly SCA 12, is scarce. We aimed to compare health-related QoL in SCA 1, 2 and 12.

Methods:
We conducted a cross-sectional study among individuals with genetically-confirmed SCAs. Ataxia severity was assessed using Brief Ataxia Rating Scale (BARS), independence in activities of daily living (ADL) using Katz index (Katz ADL) and depression using Beck's Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). QoL was assessed via Short Form Health Survey version 2.0 (SF-36).

Results:
We enrolled 89 individuals (SCA1 = 17, SCA2 = 43, SCA12 = 29; 56% males). Mean age at onset (41.0 ± 11.6 for SCA12 versus 24.9 + 7.0 for SCA1 and 28.8 ± 9.8 years for SCA2) was significantly higher among SCA12. SCA12 had lower BARS (mean score 4.1 ± 4.5 versus 10.6 ± 4.6 for SCA1 and 12.5 ± 4.5 for SCA2). SCA12 scored better on all SF-36 subdomains including Physical (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) scores. PCS score amongst SCA12 was 44.4 ± 9.0 versus 30.4 ± 9.1 for SCA1 and 33.3 ± 8.9 for SCA2. MCS score for SCA12 was 51.4 ± 11.4 versus 41.8 ± 11.5 for SCA1 and 41.8 ± 11.2 for SCA2. SCA12 had lower mean BDI scores (5.0 ± 6.0) versus SCA1 (9.5 ± 11.6) and SCA2 (10.9 ± 10.3). BARS and BDI emerged as significant predictors of most SF-36 subdomains.

Conclusions:
Our study suggests that despite older age and comparable disease duration, SCA12 patients experience better QoL, less severe depression and ataxia versus SCA1 and SCA2. Severity of ataxia and depression are significant predictors of QoL among the three SCA types.
Neurology Exit Examination System in India
Authors: Sarma GRK , John Saji K. , Mathew Thomas , Aiyagari Venkatesh , Nair Sivaraman , Parry Gareth J. , Khadilkar Satish , Satishchandra Parthasarathy 
Published: April 2022

Background:
The traditional Neurology exit examination in India has remained unchanged over the last few decades. In developed countries, objective evaluation methods have replaced the traditional ones. A need for such methods has not been explored in India.

Objective:
We aimed to study the perceptions and key recommendations of Neurology examiners on the existing examination pattern.

Material and Methods:
We conducted an online survey of examiners perceptions and recommendations using a set of 10 multiple-choice questions and an open-ended question.

Results:
46 examiners provided completed responses suitable for analysis. Nearly equal proportions (30%) of the examiners had 10 years, 10–25 years and >25 years’ experience. 92% were not satisfied with current system, 95% did not find adequate time for correction of theory scripts, 90% felt that theory questions were random, and 95% had legibility issues. 84% felt that the practical exams do not test true learning, 98% felt the examination stress impairs the performance and 85% felt that there are no objective criteria to pass the candidate. 83% felt the current system-needed changes. The key suggestions provided by the examiners to improve the system included objective assessments like MCQ, OSCE, OSLER and DOPS, inclusion of larger number of short answer type questions and periodic internal assessments of the candidates.

Conclusions:
A vast majority of examiners favoured changes to the current examination system and provided key recommendations. A larger study is needed to extrapolate these findings to the rest of India.
Impact of demographic factors on delayed presentation of oral cancers
Authors: Singla Anshul , Goel Alok K. , Oberoi Simmi , Jain Shivani , Singh Deepak , Kapoor Rakesh 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Oral cancer is a major health issue in India. The majority of patients with oral cancer present at an advanced stage.

Objectives:
We aimed to understand the factors responsible for delay in presentation of patients with oral cancer in rural areas.

Materials and Methods:
This questionnaire-based, cross-sectional study on patients with oral cancer was conducted in the head and neck surgical outpatient department of our tertiary care center at Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital, Sangrur, between June and September 2021. A questionnaire consisting of 31 multiple choice questions was administered to consenting patients. The demographic and socio-economic profile of the patients, their knowledge of risk factors, and their symptomatology, attitude towards cancer management, access to cancer care, and knowledge about cancer treatment and its outcomes were assessed.

Results:
A total of 200 patients were included; 70% were men. About 60% of the participants had to travel more than 100 km to reach our center. About 50% of the patients were addicted to tobacco in some form. Only 30% of the participants were aware of the risk factors for oral cancer. The median time between symptom onset and seeking any medical consultation was 120 days, whereas the median time between symptom onset and cancer diagnosis was 165 days. About 75% of patients initially consulted an alternative medicine practitioner, and 90% took some form of alternative treatment before consulting a cancer specialist. Around 80% considered alternative medicines to be an effective form of cancer treatment.

Conclusion:
Our study shows a gross lack of awareness and multiple misconceptions that prevail in the rural population. Increasing public awareness, training primary healthcare workers to pick up on early signs of oral cancer, promoting tobacco cessation activities, and teaching oral self-examination and its importance to people can help tackle the problem of delayed presentation of oral cancers.
Hyperbolic Coxeter groups of minimal growth rates in higher dimensions
Authors: Bredon Naomi 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe cusped hyperbolic n-orbifolds of minimal volume are well known for
$n\leq 9$
. Their fundamental groups are related to the Coxeter n-simplex groups
$\Gamma _{n}$
. In this work, we prove that
$\Gamma _{n}$
has minimal growth rate among all non-cocompact Coxeter groups of finite covolume in
$\textrm{Isom}\mathbb H^{n}$
. In this way, we extend previous results of Floyd for
$n=2$
and of Kellerhals for
$n=3$
, respectively. Our proof is a generalization of the methods developed together with Kellerhals for the cocompact case.
Hydrogeochemical Assessment of Groundwater of Taluka Chachro, Thar Parker, district, Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Samtio Muhammad Soomar , Hakro Asghar A A D , Raper Khadim Hussain , Mastoi Abdul Shakoor , Rajper Riaz Hussain , Lashari Rafique Ahmed 
Published: April 2022

The study was conducted to evaluate the hydrogeochemistry of groundwater. Twenty-six groundwatersamples were analysed for the groundwater quality of Chachro Taluka. The EC and TDS contents in most of the watersamples were above WHO (2011) recommended limits. Almost all water samples collected from dugwells located inthe study area have elevated concentrations of Na and Cl exceeding the WHO guidelines. Results of Ca, and Mg showthat 92% and 96% of groundwater samples were within the prescribed limit respectively. Whereas, HCO3, SO4, andNO3 contnets of 88%, 77%, and 69% respectively are also above the guidelines. Statistical results revealed adominating trend among the cations of Na+>Ca+2>Mg+2>K+ and anions occur in the order of abundance, as Cl->HCO3 ->SO4 -2>NO3, respectively. The water quality index (WQI) shows that 15% groundwater samples belong to poorcategory, and 35% water samples were found belonging to very poor category.While, remaining 50% wells were foundunsuitable for drinking purpose.
The effectiveness of Jigsaw Method and CIRC Method on Enhancing Students' High Order Thinking Skills with Different Self-Efficacy Levels through Blended Learning
Authors: Lestari Zubaedah Wiji , Syafryadin Syafryadin 
Published: April 2022

High-order thinking skills require people not only to remember what they have learned but to analyze and evaluate the information, and later create, use, and maximize the information. The objectives of the study isÂ to analyze the effect ofÂ Jigsaw and CIRC Method on enhancing studentsâ€™ reading HOTS in terms of different self-efficacy levels. This study implemented mixed methods. The study was conducted at the eleventh grade of SMAN 11 Bandung. Two classes with purposive sampling were participated in this study. The instrument were reading HOTS test supported by classroom observation.Â Quantitative data were analyzed by Shapiro Wilk and Levene Test, continued by Wilcoxon Test, paired t-test, one-way ANOVA, two-way ANOVA, Mann Whitney test, and Pearson Chi-Square test, whereas the qualitative data were analyzed by content and thematic analysis.Â Â The data revealed that the implementation of the Jigsaw Method was only effective on enhancing students' reading HOTS in low self-efficacy levels and could not enhance students' reading HOTS in moderate and high self-efficacy levels. Whereas, the implementation of the CIRC Method was not effective on enhancing students' reading HOTS in low, moderate, and high self-efficacy levels
Value of Social Care Character Through Education and Community Activities
Authors: Andika Muhammad Fauzi Fitri 
Published: April 2022

This research aims to describe the value of social care character through community activities. This research is a qualitative study that uses descriptive methods of analysis that take the setting of the community in Demangan Village, Karangdowo Kebupaten Klaten District.Â The subject of his research is the community in Demangan Village. Data collection uses observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results showed that the research method of planting social care character in the community environment of Demangan Village, Karangdowo District, Klaten Regency, namely through exemplary and habituation carried out daily.Â The example of the value of social care through teaching from the family in Demangan Village itself. While the habituation of social care character through activities carried out in the community such as gotong royong, building places of worship and houses of citizens, cleaning roads, marriage, and other events that are around the world.
Risky sexual behavior in American continent college students
Authors: Pirron Tomasa de Los Angeles Jimenez , Ochoa Sonia Rosa Roblero , Trujillo Zally Patricia Mandujano , Martínez Rosa Martha Velasco , Padilla Itzel Castro , Aguero Victor Arturo Dichi 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Sexuality is determined by multiple factors. The knowledge and perceptions of the individual's environment will determine their behavior in this regard. Identifying the perceptions in a population that attends higher education is important to carry out specific prevention activities, since the repercussions of their sexual behavior are decisive for the public health of populations. Objective: Determine what are the perceptions and the main sexual risk behaviors in American university students.
Method: Systematic review. The search was carried out in the Cochrane, Medigraphic and PubMed databases with the search words sexual behavior, college students, finding 25,821 results, filtered by language (English or Spanish), access to full text, year of publication (2016-2021), geographic area (American continent) and sample (university population), resulting in n=12 articles. Results: most of the authors agree that American university students, despite having knowledge regarding sexuality and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), do not carry out preventive actions, with a beginning of sexual life approximately at the age of fifteen and multiple partners. simultaneous; condom use is predominant as a method of family planning and sexting as a risky sexual behavior has become more important in recent years. Conclusions: the high prevalence of risk behaviors and the low use of diagnostic tests supports the fact that America is one of the continents with the most annual diagnoses of STIs in the world, with consequences that can be of varying severity and even fatal.
Pengaruh Earning per Share (EPS), Economic Value Added (EVA), Market Value Added (MVA) terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Food And Beverage yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Erasdio Rafael , Rinofah Risal , Kusumawardhani Ratih 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of EPS, EVA, MVA on the return of shares for the period 2016-2020, invest in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The variables used in the study were EPS, EVA, and MVA as independent variables, while stock returns as dependent variables. This is a quantitative study with a correlational approach. In the period 2016-2020, the subject of this study is a food and beverage company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Secondary data was obtained from 13 companies using the purposive sampling method. Then the data is processed and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study using the t-test showed that the variable EPS and EVA had a significant effect on the variable Return of shares and the variable MVA did not have a significant effect on the variable Return of shares. While jasil test F states EPS, EVA, and MVA simultaneously affect the return of shares.
Keywords: Earning Per Share; Economic Value Added; Market Value Added; return of shares
Analisis Penetapan Harga Intrinsik Saham sebagai Dasar Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi dengan Menggunakan Dividend Discount Model
Authors: Budiarti Nurfalika 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the intrinsic price of stock as a basic for an investment decision making by using Dividend Discount Model. The population used in this study were all companies listed in Kompas100 Index during the period 2015-2019. Based on the purposive sampling method, 19 companies were obtained as samples in this study. Type of this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The result based on Dividend Discount Model show that BBTN, BMRI, PGAS, PWON, TLKM stocks are in undervalued condition so it is advisable to buy these stocks. ACES, BBNI, BBRI, CTRA, INTP, JSMR, KLBF, PTBA, SCMA, UNTR, UNVR, WIKA stocks are in overvalued condition so it is advisable to sell these stocks immediately. ADHI and BJTM stocks are in correctly valued condition so it is advisable to hold these stocks

Keywords: Intrinsic Price; Dividend Discount Model; Investment Decision
Pengaruh Harga, Fasilitas dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan sebagai Variabel Intervening pada London Beauty Center (LBC) Sidoarjo
Authors: Winata Aprielia , Prabowo Budi 
Published: April 2022

This study describes the price, facilities, and service quality provided by the London Beauty Center Beauty Clinic to its customers so that customer satisfaction arises and causes customers to become loyal to the products provided by the beauty clinic. This research activity aims to determine the effect of price, facilities, and service quality on customer loyalty through the intervention variable, namely customer satisfaction. The number of samples is 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used is path analysis with the help of the SPSS 25.0 program. Sobel test results show that there is an influence between brand image on customer loyalty with buyer satisfaction which is the intervening variable, price on customer loyalty which is the intervening variable, and the quality of customer satisfaction through buyer satisfaction which is the intervening variable. That's because the value of t count exceeds t table.
Keywords: Price, Facilities, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty