bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sleep disturbances, depressive symptoms, and cognitive efficiency as determinants of mistakes at work in shift and non-shift workers
Authors: Yeo Hyewon , Lee Jooyoung , Jeon Sehyun , Lee Somi , Hwang Yunjee , Kim Jichul , Kim Seog Ju 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionShift work is known to reduce productivity and safety at work. Previous studies have suggested that a variety of interrelated factors, such as mood, cognition, and sleep, can affect the performance of shift workers. This study aimed to identify potential pathways from depression, sleep, and cognition to work performance in shift and non-shift workers.Material and methodsOnline survey including the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), Cognitive Failure Questionnaire (CFQ), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), as well as two items representing work mistakes were administered to 4,561 shift workers and 2,093 non-shift workers. A multi-group structural equation model (SEM) was used to explore differences in the paths to work mistakes between shift and non-shift workers.ResultsShift workers had higher PSQI, CES-D, and CFQ scores, and made more mistakes at work than non-shift workers. The SEM revealed that PSQI, CES-D, and CFQ scores were significantly related to mistakes at work, with the CFQ being a mediating variable. There were significant differences in the path coefficients of the PSQI and CES-D between shift and non-shift workers. The direct effects of sleep disturbances on mistakes at work were greater in shift workers, while direct effects of depressive symptoms were found only in non-shift workers.DiscussionThe present study found that shift workers made more mistakes at work than non-shift workers, probably because of depressed mood, poor sleep quality, and cognitive inefficiency. Sleep influences work performance in shift workers more directly compared to non-shift workers.
Anti-violence measures developed by ILO and WHO: Analysis of the prevalence of workplace violence and the effects of implementation in a general hospital in China
Authors: Hu Yubing , Luo Qianqian , Li Rui , Zhang Min , Wang Yuming , Su Peipei , Sun Jing , Li Ying , Liu Yujie , Chen Na , Huang Yiming 
Published: December 2022

ObjectiveWorkplace violence (WPV) not only affects workers' physical and mental health but also increases turnover rates and social costs. There are no studies that have consistently followed the prevalence of WPV and the effectiveness of anti-violence measures in cross-sectional studies of the same hospital. The main aim of this study was to understand the prevalence of WPV among medical staff in a hospital in China and the effectiveness of implemented anti-violence measures.MethodsA cross-sectional survey, which was conducted by using a questionnaire developed by the International Labor Organization and the World Health Organization, was administered in a tertiary hospital in China in 2022 to investigate the occurrence of violence in the past year. Valid data were collected from 1,195 respondents via cell phone. WPV was compared between this survey and a baseline survey conducted at the same hospital in 2017 using the same questionnaire. The relationship between years and gender and occupation was explored using the Cochran–Armitage trend test. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used to respond to the effects of the anti-violence interventions.ResultsAfter the implementation of anti-violence measures, the prevalence of WPV decreased from 48.47 in 2017 to 33.95% in 2021. The recognition of safety measures increased from 80.16 in 2017 to 87.70% in 2021(P &lt; 0.001), improvement of the work environment increased from 56.57 in 2017 to 65.10% in 2021(P &lt; 0.001), restricted of public access increased from 34.36 in 2017 to 55.60% in 2021(P &lt; 0.001), the patient protocols increased from 37.42 in 2017 to 38.40% in 2021, patient screening increased from 32.11 in 2017 to 41.90% in 2021(P &lt; 0.001), and strict restrictions on workplace cash activities from 29.65% in 2017 to 36.00% in 2021(P &lt; 0.05). The percentage of health workers who felt that anti-violence measures were not at all helpful to their current work decreased from 2017 to 2021.ConclusionsThe prevalence of workplace violence has decreased, recognition of interventions has increased, and the proportion of interventions that are perceived by HWs as not helpful at all has decreased. This study demonstrates that the 12 anti-violence measures recommended by the International Labor Organization are applicable in China. Based on this, hospitals should focus on the improvement of the intervention effect of the following measures to further prevent violence.
Linking life table and predation rate for evaluating temperature effects on Orius strigicollis for the biological control of Frankliniella occidentalis
Authors: Ren Xiaoyun , Li Xiaowei , Huang Jun , Zhang Zhijun , Hafeez Muhammad , Zhang Jinming , Chen Limin , Zhou Shuxing , Zhang Lisheng , Lu Yaobin 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionOrius spp. are generalist predators released in horticultural and agricultural systems to control thrips. Understanding the effects of temperature on the development, predation rate, and population dynamics of Orius is essential for identifying the optimal timing of Orius release for establishing an adequate population to facilitate synchrony with thrips population growth and to prevent thrips outbreaks. The biological control efficiency of natural enemies as well as predator–prey relationships can be precisely described by integrating life table parameters and the predation rate.MethodsIn this study, the demographic features of Orius strigicollis fed on 2nd instar nymphs of western flower thrips (WFT), Frankliniella occidentalis, were compared at 18.5, 23.5, 27, and 33°C using the TWOSEX-MSChart program. The CONSUME-MSChart program was used to examine predation rates under different temperatures (18.5, 23.5, and 27°C).ResultsThe results showed no significant difference in fecundity among those reared at 18.5, 23.5, and 27°C, but fecundity at these temperatures was significantly higher than that at 33°C. The intrinsic rate of increase (r), finite rate of increase (λ), and net reproduction rate (R0) were the highest at 27°C. The net predation rate (C0) and transformation rate (Qp) were significantly higher at 18.5°C (C0 = 168.39 prey/predator, Qp = 8.22) and 23.5°C (C0 = 140.49 prey/predator, Qp = 6.03) than at 27°C (C0 = 138.39 prey/predator, Qp= 3.81); however, the finite predation rate (ω) showed the opposite trend. In addition to temperature, the stage of O. strigicollis at release can affect population dynamics.DiscussionOur study showed that temperature influenced the demographic traits and predation rates of O. strigicollis. When planning a release, the stage of O. strigicollis and temperature should be taken into account to establish an adequate population for the control of WFT.
Bariatric surgery in liver cirrhosis
Authors: Mehdorn A. S. , Moulla Y. , Mehdorn M. , Dietrich A. , Schönfels W. , Becker T. , Braun F. , Beckmann J. H. , Linecker M. 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionObesity is frequently associated with its hepatic manifestation, the nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The most effective treatment for morbid obesity is bariatric surgery (BS) also improving NAFLD and liver function. In patients where NAFLD has already progressed to liver cirrhosis, BS can be considered a high-risk procedure. Hence, consideration of the procedure and the most appropriate timing is crucial.Material and MethodsObese patients suffering from NAFLD who underwent BS from two German University Medical Centers were retrospectively analyzed.ResultsTwenty-seven patients underwent BS. Most common procedures were laparoscopic Roux-en-Y-gastric (RYGB) and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (SG). All patients suffered from liver cirrhosis Child A. A preoperative transjugular portosystemic shunt (TIPS) was established in three patients and failed in another patient. Postoperative complications consisted of wound healing disorders (n = 2), anastomotic bleeding (n = 1), and leak from the staple line (n = 1). This patient suffered from intraoperatively detected macroscopic liver cirrhosis. Excess weight loss was 73% and 85% after 1 and 2 years, respectively. Two patients suffered from postoperative aggravation of their liver function, resulting in a higher Child–Pugh score, while three could be removed from the waiting list for a liver transplantation.ConclusionBS leads to weight loss, both after SG and RYGB, and potential improvement of liver function in liver cirrhosis. These patients need to be considered with care when evaluated for BS. Preoperative TIPS implantation may reduce the perioperative risk in selected patients.
The pharmacokinetics of levobupivacaine 0.5% after infraorbital or inferior alveolar block in anesthetized dogs
Authors: Pavlica Matic , Kržan Mojca , Nemec Ana , Kosjek Tina , Baš Anže , Seliškar Alenka 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionData are lacking on the pharmacokinetic profile and safety of levobupivacaine (LB) used for regional anesthesia of the maxilla and mandibles in dogs.MethodsInfraorbital block (n= 10), inferior alveolar block (n= 10) or both infraorbital and inferior alveolar blocks (n= 10) were administered to dogs undergoing dental surgery under isoflurane anesthesia. The dose of LB was calculated as 0.11 ml/kg2/3for the infraorbital block and 0.18 ml/kg2/3for the inferior alveolar block. Blood samples were collected before and immediately after administration of the oral blocks, and 3, 4, 7, 12, 17, 32, 47, 62, 92, and 122 min thereafter. Quantification of LB in plasma was performed by LC-MS/MS.Results and discussionThe results are presented as median and interquartile range. In dogs in which all four quadrants of the oral cavity were desensitized with LB, theCmaxwas 1,335 (1,030–1,929) ng/ml, theTmaxwas 7 (4–9.5) min, and the AUC(0 → 120)was 57,976 (44,954–96,224) ng min/ml. Plasma concentrations of LB were several times lower than the reported toxic concentrations, and no signs of cardiovascular depression or neurotoxicity were observed in any of the dogs, suggesting that the occurrence of severe adverse effects after administration of LB at the doses used in this study is unlikely.
Pharmacokinetics of esomeprazole in goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) after intravenous and subcutaneous administration
Authors: Fladung Rachel , Smith Joe S. , Hines Melissa T. , Soto-Gonzalez Windy Michelle , Fayne Bryanna , Rahn Rebecca R. , Escher Olivia Grace , Harvill Lainey , Bergman Joan , Garcia Jessica D. , Kreuder Amanda Jo , Cox Sherry 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundStressed and hospitalized goats are at risk of developing abomasal (gastric) ulceration, but there is a paucity of pharmacokinetic studies for proton pump inhibiting drugs, such as, esomeprazole in goats.ObjectivesThe objectives for this study were to estimate plasma pharmacokinetic parameters for esomeprazole in adult goats after intravenous (IV) and subcutaneous (SQ) administration. A secondary objective was to describe the plasma kinetics of the metabolite esomeprazole sulfone after IV and SC administration in goats.Materials and methodsEsomeprazole was administered to 5 adult goats in a crossover study at doses of 1 mg/kg IV or 2 mg/kg SC. Plasma samples were collected over 36 h and analyzed via reverse phase HPLC to determine concentrations of esomeprazole and esomeprazole sulfone. Pharmacokinetic parameters were derived via non-compartmental analysis.ResultsFollowing IV administration, mean values for plasma clearance (Cl), elimination half-life [T1/2 (λz)], C0, and volume of distribution (Vz) of esomeprazole were estimated at 24.9 mL/min/kg, 6 min, 2.324 μg/mL, and 0.23 L/kg, respectively. After SC administration elimination half-life, maximum concentration (Cmax) and time to maximum concentration (Tmax) of esomeprazole were estimated at 29 min, 1.038 μg/mL, and 22 minutes respectively. Maximum concentrations of the sulfone metabolite were 32 and 18 ng/mL after IV and SC administration.ConclusionEsomeprazole was rapidly eliminated from plasma after both IV and SC injection in goats. The elimination half-life in goats appears to be shorter than reported in dogs, as well as less than that reported for pantoprazole in goats. The sulfone metabolite was detected and also rapidly eliminated from the plasma after both IV and SC administration. Additional pharmacodynamic investigations are needed to determine the efficacy of esomeprazole on abomasal (gastric) acid suppression in goats and could include larger doses or additional routes of administration.
Computational Analysis of the Magnetized Second Grade Fluid Flow Using Modified Fourier and Fick’s Law towards an Exponentially Stretching Sheet
Authors: Nabwey Hossam A. , Khan Aamir Abbas , Ashraf Muhammad , Rashad Ahmad M. , Alshber Sumayyah I. , Abu Hawsah Miad 
Published: December 2022

Numerical investigation of a chemically reactive second grade fluid flow towards an exponentially stretching sheet into a porous medium induced by thermal and concentration slips boundary conditions is carried out. Further, nonlinear thermal radiations, Joule heating, MHD and thermophoretic impacts are also taken into account. The modified Fourier and Fick’s law is used to analyse the thermal and solutal energy features. The nonlinear systems of partial differential equations, as well as boundary conditions, are transformed into systems of nonlinear ordinary differential equations by imposing appropriate similarity variables. Then these transformed equations are solved using the BVP4C Matlab approach numerically. The graphs and tables of a number of emerging parameters are plotted and discussed. It is noticed that by the improvement of the second grade fluid parameter, the velocity profile is reduced. Moreover, the upsurge of Eckert numbers Ec1 and Ec2 and thermal slip parameter S1 enhance the temperature of the fluid in the flow domain.
Les gloses de Melendus et l'apparat d'Alain l'Anglais sur le Décret de Gratien
Authors: Fransen Gérard 
Published: December 2022

The glosses of Melendus and the Apparatus criti-cus of Alain l'Anglais on the Gratian Decree.
The manuscript 2882 (n° 8 in the Beer’s catalog) of the capitular library of Seu d’Urgell has an unpublished gloss on the Gratian decree in folios 139-156. Some passages of this gloss can be read equally (and literally) in the margins of the ms 28 of the capitular library in Gniezno (Poland). Other extracts (or summaries) are incorporated in the apparartus of lus Naturale , work of Alain l’Anglais, conserved at Urgell (2009 anc. n° 113). These extracts, as well in Gniezno as in Urgell, carry the abbreviation M. The most recent pontifical text as it is referred to, is one from Lucius III (1161-65). There is no other canonist for the period than «Melendus Hispanus », whose name begins with M. and who is conform to the characteristics described by the text. He taught in Bologna, Vicenza, and became bishop of Osma from 1210 onwards.
La cathédrale dans les textes canoniques méridionaux
Authors: Gilles Henri 
Published: December 2022

Les canonistes se sont peu préoccupés de la cathédrale. Ils sont unanimes à reconnaître que la création en est réservée au pape, mais le droit canonique porte avant tout sur les problèmes relatifs à l’édification et à l’entretien des cathédrales, ainsi que sur leurs privilèges et leurs charges. Le siège épiscopal doit être placé au milieu du chœur. La construction incombe à la fabrique, pourvue de revenus propres. L’évêque établit les plans de l’édifice avec le chapitre, mais peut agir même sans le consentement de ce dernier. La cathédrale est aussi lieu d’asile. L’établissement d’une chapelle doit toujours faire l’objet d’une autorisation de l’évêque.
La cathédrale a le droit d’avoir sept cloches (contre deux ou trois aux autres églises). Le synode diocésain doit se tenir dans la cathédrale, considérée comme la paroisse de tout le diocèse. L’évêque et les chanoines y sont ensevelis. La cathédrale est habilitée à recueillir la succession de l’évêque défunt. Elle possède également un dépôt d’archives.
Les catalogues médiévaux et le pillage des bibliothèques languedociennes
Authors: Lemaitre Jean-Loup 
Published: December 2022

Medieval Catalogs and Theft in Languedocian Libraries.
Very few medieval manuscripts are stored in the libraries of the Languedoc and many of them don’t come from regional communities but from gifts, legacies, state dispositings. But the old catalogs give us a well defined knowledge of the Languedocian libraries during the Ancien Regime.
This poverty comes from the plundering of the libraries, for the advantage of important Parisian collectors : Fouquet, Colbert in particu¬ lar, by intendants such as d’Aguesseau and Foucault and bishops such as the cardinal de Bonzy, the archbischop of Narbonne. All sought out manuscripts in order to give them to the minister in hope of obtaining his favour. The Bibliothèque royale received most of the books collected by Colbert. That’s why one can find the major medieval manuscripts of Languedoc in the Bibliothèque nationale de France.
Les bibliothèques des universités et collèges du Midi
Authors: Verger Jacques 
Published: December 2022

Le livre jouait un rôle essentiel dans la vie universitaire. On s’est limité ici à l’étude des bibliothèques « publiques » des universités et des collèges. On sait que deux des cinq universités et vingt au moins des trente-six collèges méridionaux ont possédé une bibliothèque ; on a au moins un inventaire pour quatorze de ces bibliothèques.
Sont étudiés successivement l’origine de ces bibliothèques, leur taille, leur contenu. Celui-ci éclaire dans une certaine mesure l’orientation doctrinale et les préoccupations intellectuelles des maîtres et étudiants méridionaux.
On a également rassemblé, à partir des statuts, un certain nombre d’indications sur l’organisation matérielle des bibliothèques et les conditions de travail qu’elles offraient aux lecteurs.
La prédication ancienne en Catalogne. L’activité canoniale
Authors: Moran Josep 
Published: December 2022

Ancient Preaching in Catalonia. Canonical Activity.
The first written examples of preaching in vulgar language existing in Catalonia are the homilies of Organyà and of Tortosa, preserved in manuscripts of the end of the 12th century or the beginning of the 13th. The Organyà manuscript, very incomplete, presents only six whole sermons of Quadragesima, and some fragments of two others, in Catalan language, all of them of a very stem and penitential nature. The manuscript from Tortosa, with 22 sermons, the last one incomplete, offers information of a great value concerning the popular religiosity of the time ; its sermons are all written in Provençal language. The Ash Wednesday sermon, being common to Organyà and Tortosa, demonstrates the close relationship between both books of homilies, wich give evidence of the pastoral activity of the Augustinian canonical abbeys in Organyà and Tortosa, founded according to the Saint-Ruf d’Avignon model.
Les sermons de Jacques de Vitry sur les cathares
Authors: Muessig Carolyn 
Published: December 2022

Jacques de Vitry’s sermons on the Cathars.
Although Jacques de Vitry (✝ 1240) preached against the Cathars in Lotharingia, in the north of France, and in the Midi during the Albigensian Crusade, we do not know the exact content of this preaching. However, Jacques de Vitry’s Sermones feriales et communes collection contains a hitherto unexamined sermon which addresses the Cathar heresy. The rhetoric used in this sermon, indicates, to some degree, the language and ideas that our preacher employed during the Albigensian Crusade. However, some of the rhetoric also reflects Pope Gregory IX ’s policy against the Cathars during the early stages of the Inquisition. Jacques de Vitry, as cardinal-bishop of Tusculum, worked closely with Gregory IX ; it is therefore not surprising that his rhetoric mirrors papal policy. Thus, this text is not merely a later redaction of a sermon preached during the Albigensian Crusade, it is also an indication of papal attitude toward the Cathars during the early years of the Inquisition.
Deux collations d’Armand de Belvézer sur saint Thomas d’Aquin
Authors: Lavene Béatrice 
Published: December 2022

Two Short Sermons by Armand of Belvézer on Saint Thomas of Aquinus.
Armand of Belvézer was a Dominican cleric who held important functions in the Avignon court during the first third of the fourteenth century. He left several written works concerning the Psalter, including a collection of about a hundred short sermons which formed the main part of his works, at least in volume. Among these sermons, two recalled Saint Thomas of Aquinus ; they were probably written about 1328, that is to say only a few years after the angelical doctor’s canonization. In these two texts, Armand of Belvézer asserted that Saint Thomas’s holiness was undeniable and therefore that his doctrine was faultless. He based his arguments on many images, particularly taken from nature. Ultimately, Armand of Belvézer proposed Saint Thomas of Aquinus as an example for clerics.
Les sermons populaires de l’abbé de Joncels
Authors: Gilles Henri 
Published: December 2022

Retiré dans son monastère après une carrière de professeur de droit canon et de diplomate au service du Saint-Siège, l’abbé de Joncels, auteur du Memoriale Decreti a laissé en outre un recueil de Sermones populares, réellement prononcés par lui. Ils sont rédigés dans un latin truffé d’expressions romanes, car Jean de Jean a souvent recours à la langue occitane. Les exempla qu’il utilise sont empruntés à des faits locaux ou bien à son expérience personnelle. Il fait dans ses sermons une place importante au culte de la Vierge et des saints. Il évoque égale- ment des personnages historiques et il a recours à des fables et à des données tirées de la vie quotidienne ; il développe en effet une morale populaire bien plus qu’une théologie savante.
La prédication de Jean de Jean affecte donc un caractère méridional très marqué.
La commémoration des défunts à Saint-Pons-de-Thomières
Authors: Lemaitre Jean-Loup 
Published: December 2022

Remembrance of the dead in St-Pons-de-Thomières.
The necrology of the St-Pons de Thomières (Paris, BNF, lat.5229), composed in the XIIIth century with 8 000 names, is one of richest and the best conserved languedocian document of this sort. It was the only one still in use in the XIVth in an abbey transformed cathedral. Primitively, this necrology, a treasure for anthroponomy, recorded Christian names. The name of the most notorious defuncts came up with their quality (kings, popes, archbishops, abbots, bishops, knights) which gave a hint of the geographical area (mainly Languedoc, Aragon with a small part of Aquitaine) covered by the tradition of remembrance in St-Pons de Thomières. Small annotations in margins revealed the evolution in the practice of remembrance. In the XIIIth, individual commemoration, with an office or a remembrance mass was prefered to the collective commemoration in the chapter.
La circulation des Évangiles en France méridionale et en Espagne
Authors: Brunel-Lobrichon Geneviève 
Published: December 2022

Gospel Spreading in Southern France and Spain.
Researchers work essentially on handwriten occitan archives. Few occitan manuscripts of the Gospel were preserved.
They tended only to refer to specific paragraphs of the Gospel according to St John : - From chapters XII or XIII to chapter XVII.
They were aggregated to paraliturgical texts and spread over Southern France and Catalunya among religious circles influenced by the XIIth-XIIIth centuries spiritual trends of these regions.