bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Accuracy Measurements and Decision Making by NaÃ¯ve Bayes and Forward Chaining Method to Identify the Malnutrition Causes and Symptoms
Authors: Ibtasam Muhammad 
Published: March 2022

Malnutrition is characterized as muscle weakening and cognitive disparity caused by social, dietary, political, food security issues. It appears as many underlying symptoms like fatigue, weakness, micronutrient deficiencies, weight loss to apparent symptoms of muscle mass reduction. Every 1 in 5 children is malnourished in developing countries. Purpose: Policies and program formulation require prevalence facts to classify the most prevalent cause. Diagnostic tools and computer modeling have revolutionized the world of health sciences. Much algorithmic formulation can help to predict the prognosis of diseases based on the previous fact sheets. Methods/Study design/approach: Naïve Bayes provides the posterior probability value that gives an analysis of the member with the whole sample set. Forward chaining gives the logistic conclusion with IF and THEN approach. Result/Findings: Naïve Bayes provided high accuracy of 88% as compared to 85% forward chaining. Novelty/Originality/Value: In this study, the Naïve Bayes algorithm approach is coupled with the forward chaining system to provide a highly accurate measurement of the cause of malnutrition.
Understanding shoulder pseudoparalysis: Part I: Definition to diagnosis
Authors: Bauer Stefan , Okamoto Taro , Babic Stephanie M , Coward Jonathon C , Coron Charline M P L , Blakeney William G 
Published: March 2022

Variable definitions of pseudoparalysis have been used in the literature.
Recent systematic reviews and biomechanical studies call for a grading of loss of force couple balance and the use of the terms ‘pseudoparesis’ and ‘pseudoparalysis’.
Pain should be excluded as the cause of loss of active function.
Key players for loss of force couple balance seem to be the lower subscapularis as an anterior inferior checkrein and the teres minor as a posterior inferior fulcrum.
Loss of three out of five muscle–tendon units counting upper and lower subscapularis separately is predictive of pseudoparalysis.
Shoulder equator concept: loss of all three posterior, or all three superior, or all three anterior muscle–tendon units is predictive of pseudoparalysis (loss of fulcrum for deltoid force).
Every effort should be made to prevent propagation of rotator cuff tears into the subscapularis and posterior rotator cuff (infraspinatus and teres minor) to maintain force couple balance (value of partial cuff repair).
Clinical assessment of active forward elevation, active external rotation, and active internal rotation is important to define and grade the severity of loss of force couple balance.
Additional features such as patient age, traumatic aetiology, chronicity, fatty infiltration, and stage of cuff tear arthropathy are useful for a specific diagnosis with implications for treatment.
Prosthetic hip-associated cobalt toxicity: a systematic review of case series and case reports
Authors: Crutsen J R W , Koper M C , Jelsma J , Heymans M , Heyligers I C , Grimm B , Mathijssen N M C , Schotanus M G M 
Published: March 2022

Prosthetic hip-associated cobalt toxicity (PHACT) is caused by elevated blood cobalt concentrations after hip arthroplasty.
The aim of this study is to determine which symptoms are reported most frequently and in what type of bearing. We also try to determine the blood level of cobalt concentrations associated with toxicological symptoms.
A systematic review was conducted on the 10th of July according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A methodological quality assessment (risk of bias (RoB)) was performed. Primary outcomes were the reported symptoms of cobalt toxicity and the level of cobalt concentrations in blood. These levels were associated with toxicological symptoms. A total of 7645 references were found of which 67 relevant reports describing 79 patients.
The two most used bearings in which PHACT was described were metal-on-metal (MoM) bearings (38 cases) and revised (fractured) ceramic-on-ceramic (CoC) bearings where the former ceramic head was replaced by a metal head (32 cases).
Of all reported symptoms, most were seen in the neurological system, of which 24% were in the sensory system and 19.3% were in central/peripheral system, followed by the cardiovascular (22.1%) system.
The mean cobalt concentration for MoM-bearings was 123.7 ± 96.8 ppb and 1078.2 ± 1267.5 ppb for the revised fractured CoC-bearings.
We recommend not to use a metal-based articulation in the revision of a fractured CoC bearing and suggest close follow-up with yearly blood cobalt concentration controls in patients with a MoM bearing or a revised fractured CoC bearing.
Level of Evidence: Level V, systematic review
La costa Caribe nicaragüense: Crisol y amalgama
Authors: Rossman-Tejada Yolanda Elizabeth 
Published: March 2022

Mediante este ensayo pretendo compartir una breve reflexion desde la vivencia personal a traves de la poesia, sobre como he vivido, percibido y como incide la creacion literariay la multiculturalidad de la tierra que me vio nacer; navegando entre mares de diversas tonalidades pero que al final, me han demostrado que emergen de la misma fuente ancestral más alla de la piel, de la lengua, de las costumbres, las religiones y los territorios que habitamos. Son mas los elementos comunes que como seres humanos nos guian hacia utopias compartidas.
Como mujer escritora interpreto el mundo en el que vivimos y convivimos, nombrando las cosas, evidenciándolas y difundiendolas para poder hacer incidencia en las transformaciones que deseamos. Para este ensayo me baso fundamentalmente en experiencias personales, ademas de investigacioenes realizadas en fuentes documentales relacionadas al tema e informacion recabada de entrevistas realizadas a mi abuelo paterno y a mi padre, ambos ya fallecidos, que fueron de importancia vital para marcar la ruta a seguir en este proceso que descifra los entresijos de mi genealogia; curiosidad que se profundizó al iniciar mis estudios de maestria en antropologia social en el 2004, concluyendo que soy crisol y amalgama.
The Development of Students’ Self-Regulated Learning Through Online Learning Design
Authors: Mardiana Dina , El-Rumi Umiarso 
Published: March 2022

AbstractSelf-regulated learning is one of the most important factors in online education. This research focused on exploring how the learning design of an online Islamic education course called Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) facilitated the development of students’ self-regulated learning. This study was situated at the State University of Malang (MUs), Indonesia and used qualitative approach in the form of case study as its methodology. The data were collected through documentation, online-based interviews, and observation. After being collected, the data then were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The research found that the PAI course at State University of Malang (MUs) had four learning design stages consisting of stimulation and problem identification, learning problem-content analysis, verification of results, and generalization. This stages facilitated the development of students’ self-regulated learning, as observed through three indicators owned by each student, namely, creativity, ability to think critically, and self-regulation. The implication of this study is the emerge of the technical-didactic side of online Islamic education learning through a designed learning design stages so that in the end it will lead to benefits in achieving educational goals more effectively.AbstrakPembelajaran mandiri merupakan salah satu faktor terpenting dalam pembelajaran online. Penelitian ini berfokus pada eksplorasi tentang bagaimana desain pembelajaran daring matakuliah pendidikan Islam yang disebut Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) memfasilitasi pengembangan pembelajaran mandiri mahasiswa. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Universitas Negeri Malang (MUs), Indonesia dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berupa studi kasus sebagai metodologinya. Data dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi, wawancara berbasis online, dan observasi. Setelah dikumpulkan, data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana. Penelitian menemukan bahwa matakuliah PAI di Universitas Negeri Malang (MUs) memiliki empat tahap desain pembelajaran yang terdiri dari stimulasi dan identifikasi masalah, analisis konten masalah pembelajaran, verifikasi hasil, dan generalisasi. Tahapan ini memfasilitasi pengembangan pembelajaran mandiri mahasiswa, sebagaimana terlihat melalui tiga indikator yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing mahasiswa, yaitu, kreativitas, kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan regulasi diri. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah munculnya sisi teknis pembelajaran daring Pendidikan Agama Islam melalui tahapan desain pembelajaran yang dirancang sehingga pada akhirnya akan bermanfaat dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan secara lebih efektif. How to Cite: Mardiana, D, Umiarso. (2021). The Development of Students’ Self-Regulated Learning Through Online Learning Design. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 8(2), 119-134. doi:10.15408/tjems.v8i2.22804.
The Application of Project-Based Learning (PBL) in Teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP) in Higher Education in Indonesia
Authors: Kultsum Ummi , Defianty Maya , Nadrah Nadrah 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis study aims to identify the impacts of applying project-based learning in English as Spesicic Purposes (ESP) classes in Islamic higher education. This research was held in the department of Family Law, Shariah and Law, State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. The study conducted a qualitative approach to explore students learning process. A semi-structured interview, class observation, and a test were used to collect the data of 40 student participants. The interpretation process and coding were conducted to analyse the data. The finding revealed ESP through PBL succeed to improve 87.5% of students in their English achievement. The PBL process also encouraged students in learning discipline and motivated them to solve the learning problems.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak penerapan pembelajaran berbasis proyek di kelas English as Spesicic Purposes (ESP) di perguruan tinggi Islam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jurusan Hukum Keluarga, Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi proses belajar siswa. Wawancara semi terstruktur, observasi kelas, dan tes digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari 40 siswa peserta. Proses interpretasi dan pengkodean dilakukan untuk menganalisis data. Temuan tersebut mengungkapkan ESP melalui PBL berhasil meningkatkan 87,5% siswa dalam prestasi bahasa Inggris mereka. Proses PBL juga mendorong siswa dalam kedisiplinan belajar dan memotivasi mereka untuk memecahkan masalah pembelajaran.
Promoção da saúde bucal nas escolas brasileiras: revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Cezário Lais Renata Almeida , Mialhe Fábio Luiz 
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Investigar o foco de ação e campos de ações da promoção da saúde que foram abrangidos nas atividades denominadas de promotoras da saúde bucal em escolas brasileiras no período 2015-2020.Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão de literatura integrativa, com busca nas bases de dados: Pubmed, Google Scholar, LILACS e Scielo, entre janeiro de 2015 e setembro de 2020. Incluiu-se artigos publicados em português, inglês e espanhol que descrevessem ou propusessem a realização de ações de promoção de saúde bucal realizadas em escolas brasileiras. Utilizou-se os descritores: “school”, “oral health”, ”health promotion” e “Brazil”. Excluiu-se os artigos de revisão, anais de congressos, teses, dissertações, editoriais, cartas ao editor, comentários críticos e livros abordando o assunto, assim como artigos não disponíveis na íntegra e duplicatas.Resultados: Identificaram-se 212 artigos, dos quais 17 faziam parte dos critérios de seleção. Os estudos eram em sua maioria do tipo interventivo, focados na mudança de hábitos de higiene bucal, como aumento da frequência de escovação, em nível individual. Poucos estudos abordaram ações de nível organizacional, ou focaram em mudanças no ambiente escolar. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a promoção da saúde bucal nas escolas brasileiras nos últimos cinco anos, tem sido desenvolvida de forma predominante por meio de intervenções focadas em mudanças de cunho individual, com ações educativas e preventivas. Essas atividades devem ser ampliadas de modo que os princípios da promoção da saúde bucal sejam aplicados, realizando-se ações do tipo organizacional e políticas que facilitem as escolhas saudáveis no ambiente escolar.
Risco de COVID-19 em profissionais de saúde da linha de frente e intervenções: revisão sistemática
Authors: Marziale Maria Helena Palucci , Cassenote Alex Jones Flores , Mininel Vivian Aline , Fracarolli Isabela Fernanda Larios , Santos Heloisa Ehmke Cardoso dos , Garcia Gracielle Pereira Aires , Robazzi Maria Lúcia do Carmo Cruz , Rocha Fernanda Ludmilla Rossi , Palha Pedro Fredemir , Terra Fábio de Souza , Ballestero Jaqueline Garcia de Almeida , Fortunato Maria Alice Barbosa , Lima Marcelo Marques de 
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: identificar as evidências relacionadas aos riscos de exposição ao SARS-CoV-2 em profissionais de saúde e as intervenções adotadas. Método: revisão sistemática de literatura em oito bases de dados científicas e três repositórios de literatura cinzenta. Resultados: 26 estudos identificaram como fator de risco: escassez, uso inadequado ou reuso de equipamentos individuais; baixa adesão às medidas de precaução; atuação em terapia intensiva e setores COVID-19; longa permanência em ambiente de trabalho fechado; compartilhamento de espaços para alimentação sem uso de máscara e distanciamento; baixo conhecimento e despreparo para atendimento à doença. 12 estudos identificaram como intervenções: programas de vigilância em saúde com detecção precoce, diagnóstico e afastamento precoce; organização de fluxos de atendimento; triagem dupla; telemedicina; limitação de visitas; criação de setores exclusivos para atendimento à COVID-19; capacitações e treinamentos com ferramentas virtuais e simulação. Conclusão: além do risco de infecção, fatores individuais, psicossociais e organizacionais tornaram o ambiente de trabalho em saúde inseguro. Intervenções devem ser adotadas para mitigar os riscos e diminuir a morbimortalidade dos profissionais.
Arapça’nın Geleneksel ve Modern Şeklinde İki Kısma (Klasik ve Modern) Ayrılmasının Sıkıntıları
Authors: KANNAS Mohamad Burhan 
Published: March 2022

Bu makalede Arapça’nın geleneksel ve modern şeklinde iki kısma ayrılması ve bu ayrımın Arap olmayanlara yönelik Arapça eğitiminde doğurduğu sorunlarla ilgili araştırma hakkında katılıyorum.
Arap olamayan öğrenciler klasik Arapça’ya yönlendirilerek bu hususta teşvik edilmekte; modern Arapça, kısıtlı günlük diyaloglara hapsedilerek ihmal edilmektedir. Bu çalışma Arapça hakkında yapılan söz konusu taksim anlayışını düzeltmeyi ve modern Arapça’nın yalnızca klasikten bir parça olduğunu ispat etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Modern Arapça’nın büyük çoğunluğu aslî lafızlara ve terkiplere dayanır. Tarihe ve edebiyata uzanan kökleri bulunmaktadır. Kur’ân’ı Kerim asırların geçmesine rağmen Araça’yı muhafaza etmiştir. Kur’ân’ın yanı sıra dil ve tefsir sahasındaki eserler de bu dili korumuştur. İletişimde, çocuk programlarında, siyasette, iktisatta vb. toplumun her alanında bu dil örnek teşkil etmiştir.
Kur’ân’ı Kerim dili halen canlılığını korumakta ve günlük hayatta kullanılmaktadır. Nitekim insanlar, kültürel ve medenî gelişmeyi yakalayabilmek için Kur’ân’ın kullandığı dilin tezgâhında yeni kelimeler türetmektedirler.
Magnetization of ferromagnetic charge at induction heating
Authors: Levshin G. E. 
Published: March 2022

The article presents analysis of magnetization and heating of ferromagnetic charge in crucibles of induction furnaces of two types. In inductor furnaces, the charge is magnetized by a vertical electromagnetic flow, and in electromagnetic furnaces with a curved U-, C-, or O-shaped magnetic circuit (MPr) – by a horizontal flow. Knowledge of these largely general magnetization processes is insufficient. Bi magnetic induction in charge material is rather important. There are difficulties in determining this parameter during magnetization of a single piece of charge and other magnetic quantities associated with it: Bm induction and Nm strength of the demagnetizing field, N demagnetization coefficient, M magnetization, magnetic permeabilities of μi substance and μt body, km susceptibility, etc. Difficulties increase at magnetization, if it is a porous body with crucible volume of ~V t and a factor of filling with ferromagnetic pieces of this volume of Kv ≤ 0.5. It also creates a demagnetizing field with Bmt induction and Hmt strength. Beyond that, pores have an additional demagnetizing effect. Therefore, the induction Вiт in a porous body is less than the induction Вi in a solid one. To compare magnetization of ferromagnetic charge with horizontal and vertical flows with frequency of 50 Hz, modeling experiments were carried out with the samples of DSL08 unconsolidated shot from high-carbon steel (GOST 11964 – 83) with Kv ≈ 0.53. The samples were placed in the inductor and between the poles of a U-shaped core piece. Induction was measured by a cylindrical and flat probe unit of Sh1-15 militeslameter in air and in the sample. An advantage of electromagnetic furnace over an inductor one is more uniform distribution of Bi induction in charge and its significant excess (1.7 times) over the Be induction in a furnace working cavity, which indicates more efficient use of electromagnetic energy in this furnace during heating. The author proposed to control Вi induction when heating the charge by the ammeter-voltmeter method using measuring coil made of heat-resistant wire.
An empirical analysis of the co-benefits of integrating climate change adaptation and mitigation in the Namibian energy sector
Authors: Amesho Kassian T.T. , Edoun Emmanuel Innocents , Iikela Sioni , Kadhila Timoteus , Nangombe Lovisa R. 
Published: March 2022

The Namibian energy sector and other energy sectors across the globe are currently in a rapid transformation era that must respond to climate change, which directly affects energy infrastructure’s resilience to the effects of resource scarcities or extreme weather conditions. The energy sector must implement adaptation to guarantee the resilience of vital infrastructure to fulfil its regulatory commitments, which cover the elements of resilience and safety. Through investigating climate change adaptation and mitigation implementation in Namibia, this study validates the existence of these co-benefits where integration is fully observed. It employed a meta-analysis and content analysis to link the observed variables to the most recognised co-benefits. The findings suggest that integration is an efficient way to generate co-benefits that contribute positively to the climate change project. Effective leadership support is one way of realising such integration, either via public-private partnership or energy policy. Namibian energy policy, it is suggested, through voluntary tools and incentives, should create key public-private partnerships and promote management. These recommendations have application beyond the Namibian energy sector, and the lessons learned here could be implemented in scenarios outside of it.
Pathogenetic features of the infectious process in traumatology and orthopedics
Authors: Kuzmin I. I. 
Published: March 2022

Infections of the osteoarticular system are among the most difficult to diagnose and treat, due to a number of factors:

morphological and functional characteristics of the bone matrix [29];
frequent use of various abiogenic materials (metal structures, endoprostheses, bone grafts, cements [21,22], etc.);
polymicrobial nature of the colonizing microflora;
latent clinical course, which leads to delayed diagnosis.
The Aging Epigenome and The Rejuvenation Strategies
Authors: Meiliana Anna , Dewi Nurrani Mustika , Wijaya Andi 
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Aging is an unavoidable part of life, defined by a gradual loss in tissue and organ function and an increasing chance of death. Current studies of aging connected the genetic and epigenetic changes to cause this process.CONTENT: When the aging-related epigenetic alterations is accumulated, it may result in irregulated gene expression, metabolic instability, stem cell senescence and exhaustion, and imbalance of tissue homeostasis, which all accelerate the aging process. Altered epigenetic gene regulatory mechanisms such as DNA methylation, histone modification and chromatin remodeling, and non-coding RNAs can induce aging process, thus manipulating these processes give a chance for the success of age-delaying interventions.SUMMARY: Given updated tools and technologies to investigate the epigenetic regulation affecting aging processes, new therapeutic strategies to delay this process can be developed to increase longevity and improve quality of life.KEYWORDS: aging, epigenetic, senescence, autophagy, mitochondria, metabolism, rejuvenation
Seasonal Influence on Nutrient Requirements of Ruminants: A Review
Authors: Talukdar Papori , Kundu S.S. , Prusty Sonali 
Published: March 2022

There are different agro climatic zones in the tropical countries hence seasonal change is most evident. Adverse climate might lead to environmental stress and changes of physiological and haemato-biochemical parameters in the body. Of the many types of stresses affecting rate and efficiency of animal productivity, most important are the thermal environment and associated factors of humidity, radiation and air movement than factors such as altitude, animal density, confinement etc. To reduce this condition, adequate nutrient requirement through diet should be fulfilled basically requirement for maintenance and production purpose. Nutrient requirements have been commonly esthablished in conditions presumed to be relatively free of environmental stress and animals are expected to perform near the genetic potential in the intensive production system. For that reason, such requirements are most relevent during optimum environmental conditions and are less appropriate when animals are exposed to stressful environments. Recently the feeding systems followed in tropical countries are ME and NE for energy feeding and for protein feeding CP along with MP system to meet the nutrient requirement. Here, an effort has been made to review the different modifications of feeding system over the earlier one along with influence of climate and related factors that affect nutrient requirement and utilization. The aim of the present manuscript is to modify the requirement with various climatic variables for augmenting production efficiency and cost effective farming.