bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMATIKA PASCA NIKAH SIRI DAN ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIANNYA
Authors: Paijar Pijri 
Published: October 2022

AbstractMarriage is valid in a religion where the intention and harmony of marriage already exist. Behind the occurrence of siri marriage, there is a backlash that occurs on the part of women. Siri marriage occurs because of the existence or dualism of what we act No. 1 of 1974 on marriage. The article is this article with the method of study of libraries, this article seeks and falls on what things or factors are behind which in conducting the practice of siri marriage which consequently many by women compared to men. In fact, serial marriages are performed by them and there is no formal marriage, and there is no marriage of this series. Which side of marriage so happens from the legal side, family, social, religious, and moreover. In Indonesia itself siri marriage is rampant therefore, it is necessary to ask about the validity of marriage in this series. If you look at one of the teas, the child born from the result of siri marriage will not reveal the inheritance of the father when he dies, including to the wife who will not be the price of gono-gini when the husband is also the child is still alive. Keywords : Problems; Marry Siri; Laws AbstrakNikah siri dianggap sah dalam agama karena syarat dan rukun nikah telah terpenuhi. Di balik terjadinya nikah siri, adanya permasalahan-permasalahan yang terjadi pada pihak perempuan. Nikah siri terjadi karena adanya perbedaan atau dualisme pemahaman terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan. Ditulisnya artikel ini dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka, artikel ini berusaha memaparkan dan mengungkap hal-hal atau faktor apa saja yang melatarbelakangi seseorang dalam melakukan praktik nikah siri yang dampaknya akan banyak dirasakan oleh pihak perempuan dibanding laki-laki. Pada hakikatnya pernikahan secara siri dilakukan oleh mereka ynag tidak bisa melakukan pernikahan secara formal, dan bukan tanpa sebab pernikahan secara siri ini terjadi. Permasalahan yang menyertai pernikahan secara bisa terjadi dari sisi hukum, ekonomi, rumitnya dispensasi pernikahan, hamil di luar nikah, kurangnya pemahaman terhadap pencatatan pernikahan. Di Indonesia sendiri pernikahan secara siri marak terjadi maka dari itu, perlu ditanyakan mengenai keabsahan pernikahan secara siri ini. Jika melihat dari salah atu dampaknya yaitu, anak yang dilahirkan dari hasil pernikahan siri tidak akan mendapkan warisan dari ayahnya ketika meninggal, termasuk juga terhadap isteri yang tidak akan mendapatkan harga gono-gini ketika suaminya meninggal juga anaknya yang masih hidup.
IMPACT OF THE KOMAPE JUDGMENT ON THE SOUTH AFRICAN COMMON LAW OF DELICT: AN ANALYTICAL REVIEW Komape v Minister of Basic Education [2020] 1 All SA 651 (SCA); 2020 (2) SA 347 (SCA)
Authors: Buthelezi Michael Celumusa 
Published: October 2022

In a rare case where the State is mulcted with delictual damages for failure to discharge their constitutional obligations to provide infrastructure in public schools, such as adequate sanitation facilities, the Supreme Court of Appeal awarded damages for emotional shock to the parents and siblings of a Grade-R learner who had drown in a pit-toilet. At the same time, the Court refused to develop the Constitution, 1996, to award separate damages for pure grief and bereavement not accompanied by serious psychological lesions, as well as constitutional damages. The judgment has been widely welcomed by children rights activities and is regarded as heralding a new era in holding the State (education officials) accountable for failure to fulfill their constitutional obligations towards learners, especially regarding the eradication of pit latrines in public schools.
This note gives an analytical review of the judgment and is impact on the (development of) the common law delict, in particular, in the area of emotional shock and psychological injury. In the process, the case note specifically takes interest in the rationality for the SCA's rejection of the Appellants' argument for the development of the common law to award damages for a pure grief and bereavement (in addition to damages for emotional shock and psychological lesions) and constitutional damages. In the end, the case note concurs with the Court that it was unnecessary in the circumstances of the case to develop the common law. In fact, it is asserted in this note that the common law delict of emotional shock, in its current form, adequately compensate victims. Therefore, the SCA was right to reject the argument to develop the common law, as well as the awarding of constitutional damages.
Models of digital competencies of employees: structurally subsistent analysis
Authors: Токтарова В.И. , Ребко О.В. 
Published: October 2022

Рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с цифровой трансформацией отраслей экономики и необходимостью введения унифицированного стандарта цифровых компетенций сотрудников. Приводятся результаты анализа и сопоставления функциональной структуры и содержания трех моделей цифровых компетенций (модель цифровых компетенций DigComp и ее модификация для педагогов DigCompEdu, модель компетенций цифрового интеллекта, модель компетенций команды цифровой трансформации в системе государственного управления). Отмечены их принципиальные различия и выделены сходные группы компетенций. На основании наличия сходных компонентов делается вывод о возможности их использования для разработки стандартов и единой модели цифровых компетенций сотрудников.
The article discusses issues related to the digital transformation of sectors of the economy and the need to introduce a unified standard of digital competencies for employees. The analysis and comparison of the functional structure and content of three models of digital competencies (the DigComp model of digital competencies and its modification for educators DigCompEdu, the model of digital intelligence competencies, the model of competencies for digital transformation team in the public administration system) is given. Their fundamental differences are noted and similar groups of competencies are identified. Based on the presence of similar components, it is concluded that they can be used to develop standards and a unified model of digital competencies for employees.
Formation of cognitive interest among schoolchildren as a condition for increasing the effectiveness of training
Authors: Тчуамени Д.Л.О. 
Published: October 2022

Рассматриваются теоретические аспекты и условия формирования познавательного интереса школьников, концептуальные основы построения учебного процесса. Выделены уровни сформированности и факторы, влияющие на становление познавательного интереса.
The article discusses the theoretical aspects of the problem, the conditions for the formation of cognitive interest of school children, the conceptual foundations for building the educational process. In addition, the publication provides a definition of cognitive interest. The purpose of this article is to consider the problem of the formation of cognitive interest in schoolchildren as a condition for increasing the effectiveness of education. To solve this problem, the article considers the levels of formation and factors affecting the formation of cognitive interest.
The role of master classes in improving the professional and pedagogical activity of a higher school teacher
Authors: Тархан Л.З. , Мыхнюк М.И. 
Published: October 2022

Рассмотрена роль мастер-класса как формы совершенствования, самосовершенствования и саморазвития преподавателя высшей школы, вопросы разработки методических основ данных процессов, системного изучения профессионально-педагогической деятельности. Уточнено понятие «мастер-класс», освещен содержательный аспект научно-методического обеспечения мастер-класса. Описаны подходы к организации мастер-класса по обмену инновационным опытом, представлена его методическая структура, обоснованы специфические принципы взаимодействия по передаче опыта и его этапы, определены критерии и показатели эффективности его организации и проведения. Материалы статьи могут быть использованы в условиях дополнительного профессионального образования преподавателей высших учебных заведений и в их профессиональной деятельности.
The article considers the role of the master class as a form of improvement, self-improvement and self-development of a high school teacher, issues of developing methodological foundations of these processes, systematic study of professional and pedagogical activity. The concept of “master class” is clarified, the substantive aspect of the scientific and methodological support of the master class is highlighted. Approaches to the organization of the master class on the exchange of innovative experience are described, its methodological structure is presented, specific principles of interaction on the transfer of experience and its stages are substantiated, criteria and indicators of the effectiveness of its organization and conduct are determined. The materials of the article can be used in the conditions of additional professional education of teachers of higher educational institutions and in their professional activities.
General problems of teaching and controlling the results in remote education at the university
Authors: Татаринцева Р.И. 
Published: October 2022

Представлен авторский взгляд на ряд вопросов практики вузовского преподавания иностранного языка в формате дистанционного обучения. Рассматриваются организационные и технические сложности дистанционного обучения, трудности контроля достижений обучающихся. Показаны проблемы практического использования в условиях дистанта таких форм текущего и итогового контроля как коллоквиум, зачет и экзамен. Сделан вывод о необходимости адаптации данных форм контроля к практике дистанционного обучения, их модернизации.
The author’s view on a number of issues of the practice of university teaching of a foreign language in the distance learning format is presented. Organizational and technical difficulties of distance learning, difficulties of monitoring the achievements of students are considered. The difficulties of practical use in remote conditions of such forms of current and final control as a colloquium, a test and an exam are shown. The conclusion is made about the need to adapt these forms of control to the practice of distance learning, their modernization.
Model for the implementation of individual physical training programs for women of the second mature period
Authors: Сливин Т.С. , Бахтенко Е.В. , Стерликов В.Б. , Цветкова И.В. 
Published: October 2022

Рассматривается проблема развития гиподинамии у женщин второго зрелого периода и ее последствия. Представлена модель реализации индивидуальных программ физической подготовки женщин данной возрастной категории с использованием технологий дистанционного обучения. Описано исследование, посвященное проверке результативности данной модели, дается анализ его результатов. Делается вывод об эффективности разработанной модели и методики ее реализации.
The problem of the development of inactivity in women of the second mature period and its consequences are considered. A model of the implementation of individual physical training programs for women of this age category using distance learning technologies is presented. A study devoted to testing the effectiveness of this model is described, and an analysis of its results is given. The conclusion is made about the effectiveness of the developed model and the methodology of its implementation.
Hidden Motives of Hoteliers to Incorporate with Sustainable Tourism Practices: A Case Study of Down-South of Sri Lanka
Authors: Wijesundara Namal 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: This research has taken an attempt to explore the prevailing motives of hoteliers to incorporate with sustainable business operations and practices. The empirical evidences & background of the study defines related terms such as sustainability, sustainable tourism, and motives for sustainable hospitality practices.
Methodology: The study was designed as a case study and mixed method approach was utilized to investigate the matter. Both quantitative and qualitative techniques were used to draw conclusions.
Main findings: Study asserted that hotel operators in Sri Lanka were motivated to implement sustainable practices by different hidden motives. “To protect the resources, we depend on” was the main motivator for hoteliers to adopt sustainable business practices while “To enhance the reputation of the business”, “To attract environmentally conscious market”, “Personal values about sustainability” and “To attract potential saving benefits” were other prominent motives respectively to stimulate hoteliers for sustainable business operations.
Implication of the study: Since the country has gained a tremendous tourism development in post-war economy of Sri Lanka, the findings of this study will help for the relevant tourism authorities, government and other related stakeholders to set reliable policies & regulations to achieve the sustainable future.
Novelty of the study: Only few attempts have been taken to investigate the motives of top management of organizations to implement sustainability practices in Sri Lankan context, but no one has carried out any scientific investigation to find the motives of hoteliers to incorporate with sustainability practices.
Régimen municipal y gestión local: análisis de las capacidades de los gobiernos del conurbano bonaerense en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Amaya Paula , Aranda Federico 
Published: October 2022

Desde hace tres décadas, a raíz de una reforma constitucional, los municipios en Argentina pasaron de ser delegaciones administrativas a gozar de plena autonomía. Con el paso del tiempo, la falta de modernización a nivel local y la llegada de la pandemia causada por el COVID-19 han hecho florecer nuevas demandas y expectativas sociales. En este escenario, el análisis de la gestión y la restructuración de prioridades de los gobiernos municipales resulta de vital importancia.
En el presente artículo, los autores analizan, sobre la base de una investigación de campo realizada durante el segundo semestre del 2020 y el primero del 2021, la gestión de cuatro municipios del sur del conurbano bonaerense. Para ello, basan su análisis, entre otros criterios, en la planificación y evaluación de resultados; el diseño de estructuras organizativas; y la definición de prioridades, objetivos sectoriales y tareas en materia de empleo público. En adición, reflexionan sobre posibles alternativas para mejorar la capacidad institucional de estos gobiernos y cuestionan los límites estructurales que operan como barrera para dicho mejoramiento.
El ‘derecho a la ciudad’ y su reconocimiento dentro del ordenamiento jurídico peruano
Authors: Rioja García Luis Fernando , Segura Martel Ximena Nicole , Vílchez Vargas Ximena Alejandra , Ortiz Sánchez Iván , Lau Gastelo Erick , Fernández Salas José Carlos , Ramírez Corzo Nicolini Daniel , Devoto Ykeho Andrés 
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo busca evidenciar la importancia de la introducción del concepto y los componentes del derecho a la ciudad en la legislación peruana. Para ello, se toma en cuenta el creciente reconocimiento de la importancia de las ciudades en la ‘Nueva Agenda Urbana’ y la búsqueda de asegurar una calidad de vida adecuada a los habitantes de una ciudad.
Asimismo, los autores plantean la superación de la concepción de la ciudad como un espacio físico en donde únicamente se busca producir riquezas y beneficios individuales, en favor del reconocimiento de la ciudad como espacio de interacción y desarrollo de los ciudadanos en colectividad. A partir de esta concepción, el derecho a la ciudad se identifica como un principio rector que busca generar espacios de participación colectiva, un adecuado reparto de beneficios y cargas urbanísticas, y promover el desarrollo de una ciudadanía activa.
La reforma pendiente de energía: generación distribuida
Authors: Gamio Pedro 
Published: October 2022

La energía es un insumo esencial para atender las diversas necesidades básicas, motivo por el cual resulta fundamental para el desarrollo del país. Asimismo, dentro de este ámbito, el uso de las energías renovables se ha encontrado en aumento conforme su desarrollo sigue progresando. En ese sentido, actualmente resulta posible recurrir a las energías renovables y de forma distribuida para impulsar el sector energía.
El presente artículo se enfoca en analizar las problemáticas que atraviesa la generación distribuida en el Perú. De esa manera, analiza los actores clave, ahonda en el marco regulatorio existente y aborda las barreras existentes para la implementación de la generación distribuida. Finalmente, propone una matriz de soluciones que impulse hacia una red eléctrica descentralizada, distribuida y asequible para todos los peruanos.
Deconstruyendo el derecho al agua potable en el Perú: nuevos retos a nuestros doscientos años como República
Authors: Matayoshi Collazos Andres , Mejia Briones Janneth , Chuquitapa Guzman José 
Published: October 2022

En el año 2017 se incorpora el derecho al agua potable en nuestra Constitución. En esta investigación se busca identificar el problema de la efectivización del derecho al agua potable en la realidad peruana y el impacto normativo a partir de su incorporación en la Constitución, con énfasis del estado actual de las cosas en el contexto de la pandemia ocasionada por el COVID-19.
Se llevará a cabo un análisis del rol que cumplen los derechos en el Estado Constitucional de Derecho, así como de los estándares internacionales y de la experiencia comparada tanto a nivel normativo como jurisprudencial. Por último, se realizará un análisis de las políticas públicas, el desarrollo normativo y la jurisprudencia sobre el derecho al agua potable en el Perú, de modo que culminaremos con la propuesta de establecer un mínimo constitucionalmente protegido del derecho al agua potable como fórmula para su efectivización.
Citra Lestari Studi Pemahaman Masyarakat Kota Palembang Terhadap Wakaf Uang
Authors: Lestari Citra 
Published: October 2022

STUDI PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT KOTA PALEMBANG TERHADAP WAKAF UANG
Citra Lestari, S.E.I., M.E
Citralestari_uin@radenfatah.ac.id

Abstrak
Wakaf merupakan pranata keagamaan dalam Islam yang memiliki hubungan langsung secara fungsional dengan upaya pemecahan masalah-masalah sosial dan kemanusiaan, seperti pengentasan kemiskinan dan pemberdayaan ekonomi umat.Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, saat ini wakaf juga dikenal dengan wakaf uang. Wakaf uang dapat lebih berpotensi untuk membangun pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat Namun realita yang ada di Indonesia jumlah wakaf uang yang diterima oleh Badan Wakaf Indonesia Sumatera Selatan masih jauh dari harapan. Ini menggambarkan bahwa masyarakat di Indonesia masih banyak yang belum berkontribusi melakukan wakaf uang hal ini dapat dikarenakan masyarakat tidak tahu dan tidak faham tentang wakaf uang atau bahkan sebenarnya masyarakat mengetahui tentang wakaf uang namun tidak melakukannya, yang menarik dalam permasalahan ini adalah apakah masyarakat kota Palembang mengetahui tentang wakaf uang yang notabene masih baru di Indonesia, beranjak dari fenomena tersebut mendorong dilakukannya penelitian dengan judul Studi Pemahaman masyarakat kota Palembang terhadap wakaf uang.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, Analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengolahan data statistik deskriptif, yaitu frequencies, penggunaan frequencies ini hanya untuk mengetahui besarnya presentase jawaban responden untuk menilai tingkat pemahaman masyarakat kota Palembang terhadap wakaf uang. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui survey dengan alat berupa kuesiner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat kota Palembang yang berada di kecamatan ilir barat II sudah cukup faham terhadap wakaf, namun presentase pada pemahaman terhadap wakaf masih sangat rendah, sosialisasi yang kurang efektif adalah faktor penghambat dari rendah nya pemahaman terhadap wakaf uang, sedangkan faktor akses media informasi adalah faktor doninan yang menunjang pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap wakaf uang.

Kata Kunci :Pemahaman Masyarakat, WakafUang, Kota Palembang
Phantom Tumors in COVID-19: A Case Report
Authors: Ferdiana Felita , Putra Wayan Wahyu Semara , Lawrence Velensia , Mochtar Jennifer 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: A phantom tumor, or vanishing lung pseudotumor, is an atypical type of pleural effusion in which there is an accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity. It is a transient and well-demarcated accumulation of pleural fluid in the interlobar pulmonary fissures and is generally associated with congestive heart failure, hypoalbuminemia, renal failure, hepatic failure, pneumonia, and tuberculosis or pleuritis. In Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), pleural effusions are also considered uncommon, and they could reflect a more severe state of the condition. The correct diagnosis is important to prevent unnecessary and potentially harmful investigation and treatment. In this study, we reported a rare case of a pleural effusion appearing as a phantom tumor in COVID-19 without congestive heart failure.
Case: A 29-year-old man was presented with complaints of dry cough, sore throat accompanied by fever, and fatigue. He denied shortness of breath and loss of taste and smell. He had no smoking habit and did not have any past medical history. Physical examinations were within normal limits, except for a slight fever. The laboratory examination showed positive SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR and an increased liver function test. His chest X-ray revealed findings suggestive of a phantom tumor accompanied by bilateral pneumonia. The patient received COVID-19 treatments. A follow-up chest X-ray revealed the complete resolution of the lesion.
Conclusion: A phantom tumor is a rare case. It is not only caused by heart disease but also by other causes, one of which is COVID-19. The treatment for this condition is based on the underlying disease.
Effects of 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine on DNA Methylation within Female Mouse Reproductive Tissues
Authors: Colwell Mathia , Flack Nicole , Medida Ramya Lekha , Drown Chelsea , Faulk Christopher , Mauro Laura 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (decitabine), is a chemotherapeutic DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitor widely used to treat myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemias. Decitabine’s anti-neoplastic activity is thought to result from inhibition of DNMTs leading to passive demethylation of 5’methylcytosines (5mC) in rapidly dividing tissues, resulting in cell death. However, we previously reported paradoxical effects on DNA methylation by decitabine in somatic tissues. Given the potential for lasting damage to DNA methylation in reproductive tissues from even short courses of decitabine in reproductive age humans, we chose to characterize its long-term effects here. Mice were treated with two clinically relevant doses of decitabine (0.15 mg/kg, 0.35 mg/kg) for 7 weeks and DNA methylation was assessed within female reproductive tract tissues. We found methylated cytosines within the ovary to be the least sensitive to decitabine exposure at both doses, whereas the uterus and the oviduct exhibited higher 5mC dysregulation, surprisingly biased towards hypermethylation at the 0.35 mg/kg dose. We identified the sites of differential methylation; revealing specific genes and pathways involved in cell differentiation, development, communication, and cell signaling that were universally altered in all tissues. In addition to our differential methylation data, we identified dysregulated transcription and pathways using RNAseq analyses. Overall, our findings show decitabine exposure causes an epigenetic insult to DNA methylation within female reproductive tissues. Our data provides evidence that further evaluation is needed to fully establish the long-term phenotypic effects post-decitabine exposure.