bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of dermatophytosis in Nabire, Central Papua, Indonesia
Authors: Pasande Suspina 
Published: August 2022

Background: Dermatophytosis is a skin infection caused by dermatophytes that infect areas of the body containing keratins such as the skin, hair, and nails. Dermatophytosis is commonly found in Indonesia due to the tropical climate and geographical location. Clinical infection of dermatophytosis is known as tinea. The disease has a chronic nature and may decrease the quality of life of the patients. Methods: This is a descriptive study conducted at Nabire regional general hospital to identify the characteristics of patients with dermatophytosis registered at Nabire regional general hospital in the period of January 2018 to December 2018. Medical records were used for data collection, and samples were obtained using total sampling technique.Results: For the period of one year, there were 125 cases of dermatophytosis. Most cases are found in adult age group (72%), female sex (67%), in the form of tinea corporis (32%), and overweight body mass index (48%).Conclusions: This study concludes that in the period of January 2018 to December 2018, 125 cases of dermatophytosis were reported, with the majority of adult age group, female sex, form of tinea corporis, and often affects overweight patients.
Morning exercise improves sleep quality in university students
Authors: Chahine Krystel R. , Chahine Nathalie R. , Nader Moni 
Published: August 2022

Background: Although sleep is influenced by exercise, a proper management of physical activity’s time promotes the quality of sleep. The objective of this study was to evaluate, in university students, the effect of morning or evening physical exercise on sleep pattern, along with the dynamics of hormones controlling sleep quality.Methods: We recruited 92 healthy sedentary adolescents, 18-20 year-old, poor sleepers, with normal anthropometric characteristics and no musculoskeletal or neurological problems. They were randomly distributed into 3 groups: 34 subjects practicing morning physical activity, 28 subjects practicing evening physical activity, and 30 subjects remained sedentary. The quality of their sleep was assessed using the Spiegel validated questionnaire. Body temperature was recorded in the morning and evening, and saliva samples were collected. Saliva cortisol and melatonin levels were evaluated by ELISA.Results: The group practicing exercise in the morning experienced a better quality of sleep (71.4%) versus the one exercising in the evening (44.1%, p<0.05). In parallel, the levels of melatonin and cortisol significantly increased, at night and morning simultaneously, in participants exercising in the morning. Moreover, body temperature significantly decreased in participants that exercised in the morning compared to those who practiced evening exercise, or maintained a sedentary lifestyle (p<0.05).Conclusions: Our data indicate that morning physical activity exerts a positive impact on the sleep quality, probably by decreasing cortisol and increasing melatonin levels in the evening. We presume that morning activity may efficiently reduce the burden of sleep disorders, particularly those caused by COVID-19 lockdown.
O matriciamento em saúde mental e a participação dos trabalhadores: o relato de uma experiência em meio à pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Da Silva Maiara Martins , Da Silva Poliana Einsfeld , Da Silva Janaina Barbosa , Leite Virgínia Teixeira 
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar a experiência de reorganização do matriciamento em saúde mental em um município da Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre/ RS. Este relato é escrito a partir da participação de residentes em saúde do Programa de Saúde Mental Coletiva da Escola de Saúde Pública do Rio Grande do Sul (ESP/RS). O matriciamento se constitui como integrante da grade curricular desse Programa, sendo campo de formação das residentes por um período de cinco meses. O processo de reorganização do matriciamento no município iniciou-se com encontros de educação permanente e teve que passar por adaptações devido à pandemia de COVID-19. Dessa forma, é detalhado neste artigo as adaptações necessárias ao contexto de pandemia, a participação dos trabalhadores dos serviços de saúde e também as dificuldades e potencialidades desse processo. Por fim, são detalhados os produtos desenvolvidos pelas residentes em articulação com os trabalhadores da rede durante o processo no campo de formação em questão.
O Uso do Ensino Remoto Emergencial Durante a Pandemia da Covid-19: Experiência de Docentes na Educação Superior em Enfermagem
Authors: Fontes Fernandes Sâmara , De Aquino Nunes Rafael Jeremias , Gomes de Almeida Neta Antonia , França de Menezes Harlon , De Oliveira e Melo Kísia Cristina , Moreira de Freitas Rodrigo Jácob , Mesquita Soares Themis Cristina , Rosendo da Silva Richardson Augusto 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Objetiva-se relatar a experiência de docentes do ensino superior no ensino remoto em Enfermagem durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Método: Estudo descritivo de relato de experiência com abordagem qualitativa, realizado a partir da experiência de uso de ensino remoto através de plataformas de uso gratuito, na graduação e pós-graduação de Enfermagem de universidades públicas e privadas do Rio Grande do Norte (RN). Resultados: As plataformas digitais de ensino a distância dispõem de uma gama de recursos diversos, são organizadas por espaços definidos onde é possível disponibilizar as vídeoaulas, materiais didáticos, atividades extras, fóruns de dúvidas, avisos, cronogramas e notas de acompanhamento, além de que já é ofertado alguns referenciais de estudo, atividades e desafios práticos aos discentes, sendo um material de alta qualidade. No entanto necessitam de computadores e/ou celulares que comportem os programas e internet de qualidade para processá-los. Conclusão: É importante ressaltar que o ensino remoto em momento de pandemia de Covid-19 é uma estratégia de redução de danos causados pela mesma, mantendo a vigência do calendário acadêmico com as atividades que são possíveis, entretanto, enfrenta-se diversas dificuldades e fortalece as desigualdades sociais.
Consumo, alteridade e ascensão social no perfil @BlogueiraDeBaixaRenda
Authors: Barros Carla 
Published: August 2022

O artigo pretende compreender os sentidos do consumo no perfil @blogueiradebaixarenda nas redes sociais online Instagram e Youtube, considerando suas articulações com dinâmicas de mobilidade social. Trata-se de analisar quais elementos compõem o “lifestyle baixa renda” enquanto categoria nativa, dentro do contexto dos “influenciadores digitais”. Através de pesquisa de observação online, foram analisadas publicações, hashtags e comentários nas duas plataformas, procurando-se explorar de que modo as práticas de consumo aparecem como mediadoras de dinâmicas de hieraquização social e construções identitárias. Entre os resultados, as articulações entre materialidade e mobilidade social, bem como o papel da blogueira como curadora de consumo e “inspiradora” de trajetórias de ascensão.
Analysis of Financial Performance of Conventional and Islamic BUMN Banks Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Suhendri Hendrik , Ningsih Risna , Iyel Irenius 
Published: August 2022

Almost all economic sectors in the world have been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, including the national banking industry in Indonesia. This study purpose was to examine the differences in the financial performance of State-Owned Conventional Banks and State-Owned Sharia Banks before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The assessment of financial performance uses the CAR ratio, NPL ratio (for conventional banking) and NPF ratio (for Sharia banking). The database used is the 2019 and 2020 banking financial reports in the website of Financial Services Authority and the websites of each bank. Based on purposive sampling technique, the selected banks that meet the criteria are BRI bank, Mandiri bank, BNI bank, BTN bank, BRI Syariah bank, BNI Syariah bank, and Syariah Mandiri bank. The results of paired sample t test analysis showed that Ho was accepted, meaning that there was no difference in the performance of Capital Adequacy Ratio at SOCB before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The analysis of paired sample t test for SOSB, which is seen from the CAR, shows that there is no difference in the performance of CAR ratio of SOSB before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This indicates that both SOCB and SOSB can maintain their capital adequacy ratio. Conversely, the performance of SOCB credit financing (NPL), using the paired sample t test, shows that there is a difference in the NPL performance of SOCB before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, contrary to the NPL results of SOCB, the NPF of SOSB shows no difference, both before the Covid-19 pandemic and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This indicates that the performance of SOSB credit financing (NPF) is relatively safe compared to the performance of SOCB (NPL) credit financing.
The Optimization of Sulphide Oxidizing Bacteria (SOB) for Oil Corrosivity Reduction at Indramayu Coast, The Northern Coastal Area of West Java
Authors: Ihsan Yudi Nurul , Fellatami Kalysta , Permana Rega , Mingguo Jiang , Pribadi Tri Dewi Kusumaningrum 
Published: August 2022

Highlight Research

First NR-SOB from Indramayu coast was successfully isolated and identified.
Bactrerial characterization morphologically and biochemically, foster with in situ hybridization confirm the isolate was Thiobacillus denitrificans, and Arcobacter sp.
Both isolate, Thiobacillus denitrificans and Arcobacter sp., were able to grow in sulphide rich environment in the presence of essential nutrient
Thiobacillus denitrificans and Arcobacter sp. exhibit an outstanding sulphide oxidation ability up to 100% in the presence of nitrate.

Abstract
Crude oil production triggers the formation of hydrogen sulphide, also known as souring, which is extremely toxic and corrosive to the environment. It additionally give an adverse consequence to aquatic, terrestrial, and human existence. Studies of hydrogen sulphide reduction in sediments polluted by crude oil have been carried out recently to investigate the capability of indigenous Nitrate-Reducing Sulphide Oxidising Bacteria, hereinafter referred to as NR-SOB, as bioremediation agents. The experiments utilised hydrogen sulphide with 200 µM concentration combined with NO3 with different concentrations of 100 µM, 200 µM, and 300 µM. Measurements of the hydrogen sulfide concentrations were observed up to 48 hours within the experimental period. The SOB used in this study were taken from Balongan Bay at Indramayu coast using Nansen bottle to carry out water sample. The sulphide-oxidising ability of SOB was then evaluated at room temperature in control environment. Methylene blue method was applied to monitor the sulphide concentration. The results showed a complete removal of hydrogen sulphide concentrations in 48 hours accompanied with gradual drops of nitrate in all experiment series. Sulphide oxidation rate was detected to appear between 6.8 and 10.2 fmol/cell/hour. Measurements of cell abundance after 48 hours showed 6.2 x 105, 7.5 X 105, and 8.2 X 105 cell/ml from Experiments I, II, and III respectively. Using MSS selective medium, the bacteria were identified as Thiobacillus denitrificans and Arcobacter sp. Overall, the isolated NR-SOB from the coast of Balongan Bay, Indramayu proves to be a promising candidate for sulphide controls and mitigation.
Two Uncommon Complications Related to Suture Knots After Meniscal All-Inside Suture Repair
Authors: Tanaka Ayaka , Tsujii Akira , Shimomura Kazunori , Yonetani Yasukazu , Hamada Masayuki 
Published: August 2022

Case:
A 17-year-old male patient suffered a radial lateral meniscus tear and underwent an arthroscopic all-inside suture repair. After 7 months, the patient experienced catching. Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography revealed an intra-articular loose body without calcification, which was removed surgically. The excised specimen was histopathologically confirmed to be a necrotic meniscus fragment with a suture knot. In addition, cartilage damage because of suspected impingement by a residual suture knot was observed. After removing the loose body and knot, the patient's symptoms were relieved, and he returned to sports.

Conclusion:
Suture knot-related complications should be considered while performing meniscal repairs.
Delirium current practice among Intensive Care Units Doctors, Khartoum
Authors: El-Raheem Ghada Omer Hamad Abd , Hamid Sheema Hamid Seidna , Abdallah Mudawi Mohammed Ahmed 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Delirium is a brain dysfunction that is characterized by attention and cognition disturbances in a fluctuating pattern. International guidelines recommend daily screening of delirium. The Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU) and the Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC) were the most commonly used for delirium assessment. The reasons why this study was developed were to identify the barriers and gaps in knowledge and practice. Multi-center Hospital-based Cross-Sectional study was developed. Multistage sampling technique was used. 72 ICU doctors were randomly selected. Statistical analysis was performed through chi-square test to determine association among variables. It was considered significant when p ≤ 0.05. More than 70% of doctors were ≤ 30 years and females. 69.4% had < 1year experience. 94.4% worked in medical ICUs. Less than 20% of the doctors used delirium assessment tools with a statistically significant difference based on experience (p=0.012). 13.9% had not assessed delirium regularly. Non-pharmacological management was applied by 76.4% of the doctors, communication with patients was the most frequent (75%). Haloperidol was the most used agent (83.3%). 40.3% of doctors had not stopped delirium medications on ICU discharge. Regular assessment of delirium was applied. Yet, the use of validated assessment tools was not common. Non-pharmacological management of delirium is important which is mostly done. Our doctors prescribed anti-psychotics for treatment of both forms of delirium and almost half of them did not stop medications on ICU discharge. Medication reconciliation and contact with the next in-charge of patients is important.
Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing Of 5356 Aluminum Alloy
Authors: KARAYEL Elif , BOZKURT Yahya , ÖZDEMİR Cezmi , KALENDER Murathan 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Additive manufacturing technology is a new technology that is considered to be a technological revolution in the manufacturing industry. It has advantages such as design flexibility, saving material and time, producing low-density and high-strength parts. Due to these advantages it is used in many sectors such as aviation and automotive. The additive manufacturing method can be integrated into different welding methods. One of these technologies is wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM). Metal inert/active gas (MIG/MAG) or tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding methods are generally used in this method. The basic principle of the WAAM method is to melt the raw material in the form of wire with electric arc heat and deposit it in layers on top of each other. The fact that large-sized and complex parts can be produced without any problems, almost no waste, and being economical compared to other metal additive manufacturing methods has made this technique a demanding production method.In this study, AA5356 aluminum alloy wires with a diameter of 2.4 mm were deposited on plates under argon gas by TIG welding method and jointed aluminum parts were produced with different welding parameters. As a result of tests and microstructure investigations, it was determined that the samples prepared parallel and perpendicular to the weld seam direction showed different behavior in terms of mechanical properties. These results were supported by the microstructure and compared with the parts produced by traditional methods. In addition mechanical tests and microstructural examinations were supported by EBSD, EDS and AFM analyzes.
The current situation of mental health education and its influencing factors among the elderly migrant population in China: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Wang Wanchen , Song Jia , Fan Chengxin , Li Qiusha , Ma Dongping , Yin Wenqiang 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background
Population mobility in China has increasingly included the middle-aged and elderly populations. Relatedly, the lack of mental health education among China's elderly migrant population is still an important but neglected problem. This study aims to understand the current situation of mental health education received by the elderly migrant population in China and to explore the related influencing factors.
Methods
This cross-sectional study included 5,729 elderly migrants who participated in the 2017 China Migrants Dynamic Survey. The covariates included four components: demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, mobility factors, public health service utilization, and social integration factors. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test for single factors and a binary logistic regression model for multiple factors.
Results
A total of 1672 elderly migrants received mental health education, for an acceptance rate of 29.2%. Educational methods included promotional materials (paper, film, and television), bulletin boards/electronic displays, public health consultations, health-related lectures, individualized face-to-face consultations and community SMS/WeChat/websites, which had been accessed by 90.1%, 80.2%, 70.0%, 67.5%, 48.8%, and 39.4% of the sample, respectively. Regression analysis showed that the older migrant population who had an average monthly household income > 3000 CNY, self-rated their health as healthy, had chronic diseases, had heard of National Basic Public Health Services, had established health records, were willing to integrate into the local population, and were highly involved in the community were more likely to receive mental health education. Older migrants who were ≥ 70 years old, had an elementary school education or below, had difficulties in the local community, migrated ≥ 11 years prior, moved for their offspring, and moved across provinces were less likely to receive mental health education.
Conclusions
The elderly migrant population does not accept mental health education well, and the means of obtaining educational assistance are relatively limited. Mental health interventions should be tailored to the characteristics of the migrant elderly population to increase mental health literacy and meet their psychological needs.
LncRNA Airn alleviates diabetic cardiac fibrosis by inhibiting activation of cardiac fibroblasts via a m6A-IMP2-p53 axis
Authors: Peng Tingwei , Liu Mingchuan , Hu Lang , Guo Dong , Wang Di , Qi Bingchao , Ren Gaotong , Hu Chenchen , Zhang Feng , Chun Hyung J. , Song Liqiang , Hu Jianqiang , Li Yan 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background
Cardiac fibrosis is a leading cause of cardiac dysfunction in patients with diabetes. However, the underlying mechanisms of cardiac fibrosis remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the role of the long non-coding RNA (LncRNA) Airn in the pathogenesis of cardiac fibrosis in diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) and its underlying mechanism.
Methods
Diabetes mellitus (DM) was induced in mice by streptozotocin injection. An intramyocardial adeno-associated virus (AAV) was used to manipulate Airn expression. The functional significance and underlying mechanisms in DCM fibrosis were investigated both in vitro and in vivo.
Results
Diabetic hearts showed a significant impairment in cardiac function, accompanied by obviously increased cardiac fibrosis. Interestingly, lncRNA Airn expression was significantly decreased in both diabetic hearts and high glucose (HG)-treated cardiac fibroblasts (CFs). AAV-mediated Airn reconstitution prevented cardiac fibrosis and the development of DCM, while Airn knockdown induced cardiac fibrosis phenotyping DCM. As in vitro, Airn reversed HG-induced fibroblast-myofibroblast transition, aberrant CFs proliferation and section of collagen I. In contrast, Airn knockdown mimicked a HG-induced CFs phenotype. Mechanistically, we identified that Airn exerts anti-fibrotic effects by directly binding to insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 2 (IMP2) and further prevents its ubiquitination-dependent degradation. Moreover, we revealed that Airn/IMP2 protected p53 mRNA from degradation in m6A manner, leading to CF cell cycle arrest and reduced cardiac fibrosis. As a result, ablation of p53 blunted the inhibitory effects of Airn on fibroblast activation and cardiac fibrosis.
Conclusions
Our study demonstrated for the first time that Airn prevented the development of cardiac fibrosis in diabetic heart via IMP2-p53 axis in an m6A dependent manner. LncRNA Airn could be a promising therapeutic target for cardiac fibrosis in DCM.
Adequate preoperative hemoglobin level in patients with thoracic and lumbar tuberculosis: A single center retrospective cohort study
Authors: Jiang Guanyin , Du Xing , Zhang Muzi , Qin Wanyuan , Xiong Tuotuo , Ou Yunsheng 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to find out the risk factors of postoperative moderate anemia (PMA) to develop a scoring scale for predicting the occurrence of PMA and to determine the recommended preoperative hemoglobin level in spinal tuberculosis (STB) patients.Methods: A total of 223 STB patients who underwent focus debridement from January 2012 to March 2020 were enrolled in the study. The study cohort was divided into two groups owing to the occurrence of PMA. Moderate anemia was defined as a hemoglobin level of < 90 g/L. The clinical characteristics of STB patients who developed PMA were evaluated, and a scale was developed by logistic regression analysis. The performance of this scoring scale is prevalidated.Results: Of the 223 patients, 76 developed PMA. Multivariate binary logistic regression analysis showed that body mass index, diabetes, low preoperative hemoglobin level, long operation time, and posterior approach were independent risk factors for PMA in STB patients. These significant items were assigned scores to create a scoring scale as to predicting PMA, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis implicated that the optimal cutoff score was 4 points. On the basis of the scoring scale, patients with scores within 0–3 points were defined as the low-risk group; those with scores within 4–6 points were defined as the moderate-risk group; and those with scores within 7–10 points were defined as the high-risk group. The perioperative decrease in hemoglobin level was 20.07 ± 10.47 g/L in the low-risk group, 24.44 ± 12.67 g/L in the moderate-risk group, and 29.18 ± 10.34 g/L in the high-risk group.Conclusion: According to the scoring scale, patients with STB with a score of 0–3 points have a low risk of PMA, those with a score of 4–6 have a moderate risk, and those with a score of 7–10 have a high risk. The recommended preoperative hemoglobin levels for the low-, moderate-, and high-risk groups are 110, 115, and 120 g/L, respectively.