bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trayectoria del Régimen de Aplicación de la Prisión Preventiva en la Constitución Mexicana de 1917
Authors: Zepeda Lecuona Guillermo Raúl 
Published: March 2022

Trayectoria del Régimen de Aplicación de la Prisión La regulación constitucional de la libertad provisional y la prisión preventiva han sido objeto de intenso debate y han dado lugar, desde la promulgación de la Constitución vigente, en 1917, a seis regímenes de estas instituciones: 1917-1948, 1948-1985, 1985-1993, 1993-1996, julio de1996- junio de 2008, y desde junio de 2008 a la fecha el nuevo régimen incorporado por la reforma constitucional publicada el 18 de junio de 2008. En este apartado se describirán brevemente los diversos sistemas institucionales de la libertad provisional y la prisión preventiva que han estado vigentes en el país a partir de 1917, así como el contenido y alcance del régimen vigente. Se presenta una primera evaluación sobre la evidecnia empírica disponible para determinar si la aplicación del nuevo régimen constitucional esta alcanzando los objetivos que planteó el constituyente.[1] Con un régimen transitorio brinda un periodo de vacatio legis de hasta ocho años.
Selección de candidatos al Poder Legislativo federal en México: el caso del partido Movimiento de Regeneración Nacional, en el proceso electoral de 2018.
Authors: Bolívar Meza Rosendo 
Published: March 2022

La selección de candidatos es una de las tareas fundamentales de los partidos políticos. Cada uno de ellos tiene sus propios mecanismos particulares y sus propias leyes internas, usos y costumbres, para seleccionar a quienes serán sus candidatos. La forma en que esta se realiza es poco estudiada, tanto a nivel teórico como en casos concretos. Es por ello que en este artículo se analiza el proceso de selección de candidatos en el partido Movimiento de Regeneración Nacional (Morena),para participar en las elecciones al Poder Legislativo en México, en 2018.
El diseño como una necesidad interdisciplinar. Una reflexión desde la academia
Authors: García Arano Carlos 
Published: March 2022

La teoría del diseño sugiere que los productos diseñados afectan o conducen al usuario a un comportamiento deseado durante la interacción y vida útil del artefacto diseñado. A partir de esta idea, es importante hacernos nuevas preguntas acerca de educación de diseño, es necesario dar un nuevo enfoque a la educación del diseño desde una perspectiva interdisciplinar, que nos permita entender el comportamiento del usuario a partir de dicho artefacto, considerando la responsabilidad del diseñador y la educación en diseño, así como el proceso de creación de tales productos.Uno de los principales retos que tiene el diseño es no solo contar con una adecuada metodología para desarrollar artefactos, ya sean gráficos, industriales, textiles, arquitectónicos u otros, pues es de conocimiento popular que una de las principales herramientas que los diseñadores emplean es la intuición, así como la inspiración, elementos que por si solos no ofrecen una promesa de resultados, conceptos o posibles mediciones, sino al contrario, abren paso a la incertidumbre y posturas subjetivas del realizador.Si nos permitimos entender al Diseño y su instrucción desde otros campos del conocimiento, y a su vez, mejorar las propias metodologías y procesos que los estudios de diseño ofrecen, se pueden obtener nuevas herramientas de trabajo que reduzcan los procesos de inspiración y nutran el desarrollo de una cultura visual, aportando a la intuición un conocimiento, así como una mejor proximidad, entendimiento y comunicación con el usuario de los productos de diseño, y promoviendo mejores maneras de satisfacer sus distintas necesidades.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA UD. METE MUBARAQ LOMBE KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Juniartin Titin , Madjid Rahmat , Juharsah Juharsah 
Published: March 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan; (1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan konsumen; (2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen UD. Mete Mubaraq Lombe Kota Kendari. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sejumlah 97 responden menurut rumus Lemeshow (dalam Riduwan dan Akdon, 2010) dan menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. (2). Harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Kata Kunci : Kualitas Produk, Harga, Kepuasan Konsumen
MARKET AND PERFORMANCE IMPLICATIONS OF FAST FIT SERVICE CONCEPTS IN AUTOMOTIVE MAINTENANCE SYSTEMS
Authors: Velimirovic Milan , Velimirovic Dragana , Popovic Vladimir 
Published: March 2022

Implementation process of fast fit maintenance service concept in two authorized service networks is shown as well as the results of its empirical implementation, by using descriptive, comparative and statistical analysis method. Implementation of new maintenance service approach shows that its application leads to an improve of the after-sales work performances, relevantly affects the result of the whole business. In particular, in relation to the period when this service concept was not implemented new approach resulted in an increase in the number of total service visits.This research is limited to the automotive maintenance service industry especially as place for an improvement in authorized workshops. But some further studies could refine those measures and process of implementation for the applicability in some other service context.
USING NANOCLAY HYDROPHILIC BENTONITE AS A FILLER TO ENHANCE THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ASPHALT
Authors: Asim Mohammad Hussain Wail , Thamer Abdulrasool Abdulrasool , N Kadhim Yasir 
Published: March 2022

Higher traffic loads on the wheels, increased traffic volumes, and exposure to changing weather conditions result in increasing the road stresses and strains, putting the paving layers in danger of degradation such as fatigue, stripping, cracking, and rutting. A tremendous number of studies and trials have been conducted to modify asphalt to have a longer service life, less maintenance, be cheaper, and be more environmentally friendly. Recently, nanotechnology has proven very beneficial in all industries, including asphalt. It can be used to enhance the asphalt's mechanical properties. Using nano clay in asphalt is expected to improve the mechanical properties and the service life of the asphalt. So the main objective of this study is to investigate the performance of nano clay hydrophilic bentonite in improving the physical characteristics of asphalt concrete. This study uses nano clay with various replacement ratios as fillers to the ordinary used limestone filler in asphalt concrete. The used replacement percentages were (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100). The experimental tests that were conducted in this study include Marshall Stability (MS), Marshall Flow (MF), voids in mineral aggregate (VMA), theoretical maximum specific gravity (Gmm) and air voids (AV).The results showed a noticeable enhansment in the behavior of the asphalt mix with increasing the replacement percentage by nanoclay. Also, it was found that the 60% replacement rate by nanoclay has the highest Marshall stability with an increase of 93%, also the lowest flow with a decrease of 25% compared to the control asphalt mix.
Esquiver le stigmate lié à l’avortement : le « travail d’invisibilisation » comme renforcement du travail procréatif
Authors: Thizy Laurine 
Published: March 2022

Cadre de la recherche : Partant du constat que l’avortement demeure une pratique stigmatisée, cet article analyse les stratégies d’invisibilisation mises en place par les femmes ayant avorté d’une première grossesse afin de contourner la stigmatisation.Objectif : Cet article montre comment le « travail d’invisibilisation » mis en place par les avortées (gestion du secret, dissimulation des signes de grossesse, du parcours de soin et de l’avortement…) renforce le travail procréatif assigné aux femmes. En cela, il contribue à reproduire des asymétries genrées.Méthodologie : Les données utilisées sont issues d’entretiens semi-directifs menés en France auprès de femmes entre 17 et 38 ans ayant avorté d’une première grossesse (n=49). Elles sont complétées par des observations ethnographiques dans plusieurs centres d’Interruption Volontaire de Grossesse (IVG) français.Résultats : Dans le cadre d’une première grossesse interrompue, le dévoilement de l’avortement se réalise dans un entre-soi féminin, principalement auprès des amies et des mères des avortées. Les partenaires sexuels sont des soutiens d’autant plus ambigus que la relation de couple n’est pas établie. L’invisibilisation de l’avortement se traduit par des stratégies de justification alternative des absences au travail comme à l’école, pour préserver l’intimité et éviter une stigmatisation sexuelle et contraceptive. Dans l’espace domestique, la dissimulation, plus rare, s’avère difficile : elle suppose de masquer les signes de grossesse et les traces du parcours de soin. La prise en charge médicale de l’avortement expose quant à elle à une stigmatisation de l’échec contraceptif.Conclusion : Se prémunir de la stigmatisation de l’avortement peut être nécessaire pour éviter le discrédit des avortées. Le travail d’invisibilisation varie selon les caractéristiques sociales des avortées (âge, situation conjugale) et les motifs de la stigmatisation (sexualité, représentation du fœtus, échec contraceptif).Contribution : Cet article contribue à l’analyse internationale de l’abortion stigmaen le resituant dans une perspective matérialiste attentive au travail procréatif accompli par les femmes. Il montre également les spécificités de la stigmatisation abortive en France.
« J’avais peur, mais maintenant, c’est chez moi » : parcours de femmes réfugiées en situation monoparentale à Montréal
Authors: Fally Marie 
Published: March 2022

Cadre de la recherche : Le nombre de personnes déplacées dans le monde s’élève aujourd’hui à 82,4 millions (UNHCR, 2021). L’UNHCR demeure critique des faibles quotas accordés aux personnes réfugiées au Canada et conseille depuis 2018 d’accorder la priorité d’accueil aux populations les plus vulnérables, notamment les femmes seules avec enfants qui sont au cœur de cette recherche. Si elle incarne une réalité variée dans les pays d’origine, la monoparentalité en contexte de migration forcée devient synonyme de précarité, d’instabilité et d’inégalités sociales et économiques, et à plus forte raison en contexte de pandémie mondiale.Objectifs : L’objectif est de s’interroger sur les stratégies que ces femmes mettent en place pour s’ancrer dans la société québécoise et pour faire face aux défis qui leur sont propres.Méthodologie : L’article prend appui sur des données recueillies par entrevues semi-dirigées auprès de trois femmes réfugiées en situation de monoparentalité à Montréal.Résultats : Ces mères doivent jongler entre émotions tumultueuses, défis quotidiens et responsabilités familiales. Leurs parcours illustrent les manières dont se superposent résilience et agentivité dans la gestion des dynamiques familiales ainsi que dans les expériences d’installation.Conclusions : Les transformations familiales et les défis de la migration forcée poussent les mères réfugiées à reconstruire non seulement leur chez-soi, mais aussi leur individualité de femme, et de mère, ce qui remet en cause les perspectives parfois réductrices sur la maternité et la résilience.Contribution : La présentation des données issues de cette recherche permet de nuancer les concepts de résilience et d’agentivité en cernant leur complexité et leur ambivalence, tout en révélant comment les mères se reconstruisent après une expérience de migration forcée.
Reliability and Repeatability of the Footwork Plantar Pressure Plate System
Authors: Alfaro-Santafé José-Víctor , Gómez-Bernal Antonio , Almenar-Arasanz Alejandro-Jesús , Alfaro-Santafé Javier 
Published: March 2022

Background
Plantar pressure plate instruments are commonly used in clinical practice and biomechanical analysis and are useful to establish a relationship between gait disorders and foot pressure. The aim of this study was to verify the reliability and repeatability of the Footwork pressure plate system for static and dynamic conditions.

Methods
Forty healthy adults, without apparent gait pathology, were recruited. For the static condition, participants were asked to stand static on the Footwork pressure plate for 5 sec in natural position (arms on either side of the body, feet shoulder-width apart in a comfortable angle, and looking ahead). For the dynamic condition, subjects were told to step five times with each foot on the plate following the three-step protocol. Both conditions were performed in two testing sessions spaced by 1 week.

Results
Intrasession and intersession reliability for both conditions showed substantial to almost perfect intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) values, and low coefficient of variation, low standard error measure, and low percentage error. Intrasession ICCs were 0.724 to 0.993 for static condition evaluation and 0.639 to 0.986 for dynamic condition evaluation. Intersession reliability ICCs ranged from 0.850 to 0.987 for the static condition and from 0.781 to 0.996 for the dynamic condition. Coefficient of variation values were below 8% in both cases and percentage error calculated from standard error measure were less than 10%.

Conclusions
The present work demonstrates that the Footwork plantar pressure plate system is a reliable instrument for collecting plantar pressures in static and dynamic conditions. Reliability data were higher for the static trials, probably because of the individual physiologic fluctuations, which are larger during dynamic gait. Reliability for intersession and average intrasession trials were higher than single-test reliability. The results from the present work can be used as a starting point for future research and to establish a basis for sample sizes for investigations that would use the Footwork platform.
Determination of the Effective Site for Percutaneous Achilles Tenotomy in Ponseti Management of African Idiopathic Clubfoot
Authors: Anipole Olalekan A. , Oginni Lawrence M. , Ayoola Oluwagbemiga O. , Adegbehingbe Olayinka O. , Esan Oluwadare , Mejabi Joseph O. 
Published: March 2022

Background
Percutaneous Achilles tenotomy is an essential step in the Ponseti treatment of idiopathic clubfoot, with reported complications such as injury to the surrounding neurovascular structures and incomplete division of the Achilles tendon (AT). Knowledge of AT thickness would guide tenotomy blade insertion depth, obviating these related complications. We embarked on this study to ultrasonographically determine AT thickness at its different levels from the calcaneal insertion in children with idiopathic clubfoot.

Methods
This prospective comparative study consisted of two groups of children 4 years and younger: a study group of patients with clubfoot requiring tenotomy and a control group. Both groups underwent ultrasonographic evaluation of their AT. The ultrasonographic data collected include AT thickness 1 and 2 cm from the calcaneal insertion of the AT, thickness of the thinnest portion of the tendon, and the distance of this thinnest portion from the calcaneal insertion.

Results
Twenty-seven children with idiopathic clubfoot constituted the study group, and 23 children with no musculoskeletal deformity were enrolled in the control group. Mean ± SD AT thicknesses 1 and 2 cm from the calcaneal insertion in the study group were 2.4 ± 0.7 mm and 2.1 ± 0.7 mm, respectively, and in the control group were 2.5 ± 0.7 mm and 2.3 ± 0.7 mm, respectively. The average thickness of the thinnest portion of the AT along its length was 2 mm at 1.8 cm from the calcaneal insertion in both groups.

Conclusions
Safe and complete percutaneous tenotomy would most likely be achieved when performed 1.8 cm from the calcaneal insertion, where the corresponding average AT thickness of 2 mm would be a guide to determine the insertion depth of the tenotomy blade.
Posterior Tibial Tendon Transfer for the Correction of Drop Foot
Authors: Chung James H. , Ramdass Roland S. , Dillard Jonathan , Sherick Ryan M. 
Published: March 2022

Background
Drop foot is a crippling condition that often requires surgical intervention to restore functional dorsiflexion. Although transfer of the posterior tibial (PT) tendon has been well described for the treatment of drop foot, there is no consensus on whether tendon transfers affecting the ankle joint sufficiently restore functional status for daily activities. In addition, most studies have focused on drop foot caused by peripheral nerve disorders. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the functional outcomes and patient satisfaction following PT tendon transfer for the correction of drop foot resulting from both peripheral and central neurologic causes.

Methods
Patients with drop foot who underwent a PT tendon transfer were followed for a minimum of 1 year and investigated retrospectively. Outcome measures included the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society ankle and hindfoot scoring system, a patient satisfaction questionnaire, postoperative ankle range of motion, and postoperative ambulatory status.

Results
We evaluated 15 feet in 14 patients at a median follow-up of 50 months. The median postoperative American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society ankle and hindfoot score was 85.0. Thirteen patients (92.9%) reported that they would undergo the procedure again. The median postoperative passive ankle dorsiflexion was 5.0°, and the median postoperative passive ankle plantarflexion was 30.0°. Thirteen patients (92.9%) were able to ambulate postoperatively. Ten (71.4%) ambulated without the use of an ankle-foot orthosis (AFO), and three (21.4%) ambulated with the use of an AFO. Overall, orthoses were able to be discontinued in 73.3% of the cases.

Conclusions
Our results suggest that the PT tendon transfer is an effective procedure for the treatment of drop foot that can improve the patient's functional status and ability to ambulate. The majority of patients were able to discontinue the use of their AFO postoperatively.
The Secret Life of Literature
Authors: Zunshine Lisa 
Published: March 2022

An innovative account that brings together cognitive science, ethnography, and literary history to examine patterns of “mindreading” in a wide range of literary works.
For over four thousand years, writers have been experimenting with what cognitive scientists call “mindreading”: constantly devising new social contexts for making their audiences imagine complex mental states of characters and narrators. In The Secret Life of Literature, Lisa Zunshine uncovers these mindreading patterns, which have, until now, remained invisible to both readers and critics, in works ranging from The Epic of Gilgamesh to Invisible Man. Bringing together cognitive science, ethnography, and literary studies, this engaging book transforms our understanding of literary history.
Central to Zunshine's argument is the exploration of mental states “embedded” within each other, as, for instance, when Ellison's Invisible Man is aware of how his white Communist Party comrades pretend not to understand what he means, when they want to reassert their position of power. Paying special attention to how race, class, and gender inform literary embedments, Zunshine contrasts this dynamic with real-life patterns studied by cognitive and social psychologists. She also considers community-specific mindreading values and looks at the rise and migration of embedment patterns across genres and national literary traditions, noting particularly the use of deception, eavesdropping, and shame as plot devices. Finally, she investigates mindreading in children's literature. Stories for children geared toward different stages of development, she shows, provide cultural scaffolding for initiating young readers into a long-term engagement with the secret life of literature.
Probing language identity encoded in pre-trained multilingual models: a typological view
Authors: Zheng Jianyu , Liu Ying 
Published: March 2022

Pre-trained multilingual models have been extensively used in cross-lingual information processing tasks. Existing work focuses on improving the transferring performance of pre-trained multilingual models but ignores the linguistic properties that models preserve at encoding time—“language identity”. We investigated the capability of state-of-the-art pre-trained multilingual models (mBERT, XLM, XLM-R) to preserve language identity through language typology. We explored model differences and variations in terms of languages, typological features, and internal hidden layers. We found the order of ability in preserving language identity of whole model and each of its hidden layers is: mBERT > XLM-R > XLM. Furthermore, all three models capture morphological, lexical, word order and syntactic features well, but perform poorly on nominal and verbal features. Finally, our results show that the ability of XLM-R and XLM remains stable across layers, but the ability of mBERT fluctuates severely. Our findings summarize the ability of each pre-trained multilingual model and its hidden layer to store language identity and typological features. It provides insights for later researchers in processing cross-lingual information.
Predicting population: development and validation of a new predictive nomogram for evaluating medication nonadherence risk in a type 2 diabetes
Authors: QiMuge NaRen , Fang Xu , Chang Baocheng , Li Dong Mei , Li Yuanyuan 
Published: March 2022

Background
Diabetes mellitus is a growing global health challenge and affects patients of all ages. Treatment aims to keep blood glucose levels close to normal and to prevent or delay complications. However, adherence to antidiabetic medicines is often unsatisfactory.

Purpose
Here, we established and internally validated a medication nonadherence risk nomogram for use in Chinese type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients.

Methods
This cross-sectional study was carried out from July–December 2020 on randomly selected T2DM patients visiting a diabetes clinic and included 753 participants. Adherence was analyzed based on an eight-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). Other data, including patient demographics, treatment, complications, and comorbidities, were also collected on questionnaires. Optimization of feature selection to develop the medication nonadherence risk model was achieved using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression model (LASSO). A prediction model comprising features selected from LASSO model was designed by applying multivariable logistic regression analysis. The decision curve analysis, calibration plot, and C-index were utilized to assess the performance of the model in terms of discrimination, calibration, and clinical usefulness. Bootstrapping validation was applied for internal validation.

Results
The prediction nomogram comprised several factors including sex, marital status, education level, employment, distance, self-monitoringofbloodglucose, disease duration, and dosing frequency of daily hypoglycemics (pills, insulin, or glucagon-like peptide-1). The model exhibited good calibration and good discrimination (C-index = 0.79, 95% CI [0.75–0.83]). In the validation samples, a high C-index (0.75) was achieved. Results of the decision curve analysis revealed that the nonadherence nomogram could be applied in clinical practice in cases where the intervention is decided at a nonadherence possibility threshold of 12%.

Conclusion
The number of patients who adhere to anti-diabetes therapy was small. Being single male, having no formal education, employed, far from hospital, long disease duration, and taking antidiabetics twice or thrice daily, had significant negative correlation with medication adherence. Thus, strategies for improving adherence are urgently needed.