bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implikasi Kebijakan Izin Lingkungan Terhadap Lingkungan Hidup Di Indonesia
Authors: Muryati Dewi Tuti , Triasih Dharu , Mulyani Tri 
Published: December 2022

<p><em>The purpose of this study is to analyze the implications of environmental permit policies on the environment in Indonesia. The urgency of this research is given that the environmental permit policy is a government tool that is preventive in nature, controlling people's behavior, and repressively tackling environmental problems caused by human activities. Thus the environmental permit policy from the government aims to preserve the environment, lest there be pollution and environmental damage that harms the community. The approach in this study is normative juridical with descriptive analysis specifications. The results of the study show that the implications of environmental permit policies on the environment in Indonesia are not actual permits, but are only limited to environmental approvals. Environmental permits are removed and integrated into business permits. These changes bring about the weakening of environmental instruments which are a manifestation of deviations related to environmental justice, such as licensing simplifications, strict liability disorientation, and restrictions on environmental rights: this limitation of environmental rights is in the form of limiting the degree of community participation in the EIA process, eliminating clauses for filing objections to the EIA process, and the unclear position of environmental approvals as objects of state administrative disputes.</em></p><div><em><br /></em></div><p> </p><p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implikasi kebijakan izin lingkungan terhadap lingkungan hidup di Indonesia. Adapun urgensi penelitian ini mengingat bahwa kebijakan izin lingkungan merupakan alat pemerintah yang bersifat preventif mengendalikan perilaku masyarakat, dan represif menanggulangi masalah lingkungan disebabkan aktivitas manusia. Kebijakan izin lingkungan dari pemerintah bertujuan untuk melestarikan lingkungan, jangan sampai terjadi pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan yang merugikan masyarakat. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implikasi kebijakan izin lingkungan terhadap lingkungan hidup di Indonesia yang saat ini bukanlah izin yang sesungguhnya, namun hanya sebatas persetujuan lingkungan. Izin lingkungan dihilangkan dan diintegrasikan ke dalam izin berusaha. Perubahan tersebut membawa pelemahan instrument lingkungan hidup yang merupakan perwujudan penyimpangan terkait keadilan lingkungan yaitu seperti simplikasi perizinan, disorientasi <em>strict liability, </em>dan<em> </em>pembatasan hak lingkungan: pembatasan hak lingkungan ini berupa pembatasan derajat partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses Amdal, penghapusan klausul pengajuan keberatan terhadap proes Amdal, dan ketidakjelasan kedudukan persetujuan lingkungan sebagai objek sengketa tata usaha negara.</p><p> </p><p align="center"><em> </em></p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p>
Ozone disinfection of grain from granary weevil and confused flour beetle
Authors: Baskakov I. V. , Orobinsky V. I. , Vasilenko V. V. , Gievsky A. M. 
Published: December 2022

The methods of combating the most common harmful insects in the central regions of the Russian Federation, which cause damage to agricultural products during storage, were studied. The experiment was carried out in laboratory conditions by ozonation disinsection of a grain heap of winter wheat. The object of research is granary weevils (Sitophilus granaries L.) and confused ﬂour beetles (Tribolium confusum L.). It is noted that the currently recommended ozone concentrations for disinfection can be dangerous for the health of service personnel. The possibility of ozone treatment at lower values (up to 5 mg/m3) was investigated. It was found that ozone concentration in the range of 3-5 mg/m3 at an exposure of 300 min is sufficient for the complete destruction of the granary weevils. Since it is difficult to maintain a constant gas content, it is necessary to focus on the dose of ozone treatment over 1315 mg·min/m3. For the complete destruction of the confused ﬂour beetles, at least 460 min should be ozonated at the specified parameters. The dose of ozone treatment should exceed 1935 mg·min/m3. Ozonation should be carried out until about half of the insects die.The remaining part of the pests dies within the next day after the treatment, since ozone, acting on the hemolymph, practically eliminates the possibility of survival of beetles after their paralysis. The use of the studied gas concentration indicators contributes to improving the quality of grain seeds.Ozone disinfection with the specified parameters can be combined with the operation of pre-sowing preparation of the seed material. Due to the high activity of ozone, such concentrations quickly decompose into molecular oxygen, which significantly reduces the risk of human poisoning.
Methodology for constructing a plan for a diagnostic study of candidates’ professional compliance in professional selection systems
Authors: Bagretsov Sergey , Mishchenko Eduard , Rozanova Lyudmila 
Published: December 2022

Modern methods of selecting specialists are based on using a whole range of testing tools for candidates. However,
there are cases when applying the entire complex of means is not appropriate. For instance, such a situation may occur
during a candidate’s career growth, when his or her psychological and professional characteristics are generally known
and only specific clarifications are required to make a decision on a new position. In this case, a set of tests can be formed
taking into account the analysis of the candidate’s previous activities.
Definitely, such a set of tests also implies a certain sequence of their application in the course of analysing the
candidates’ potential properties. In this case, the criterion basis for choosing the sequence of applying the tests will be the
test analysis time (number of steps) and the cost of testing the candidate’s degree of professional compliance. The
significant non-statistical uncertainty of the candidates’ outcomes of test checks (answers) is also necessary to take into
account.
The proposed article considers the problem of a priori planning of the procedure for using test tools for diagnosing the
candidates’ degree of professional compliance based on a preliminary fuzzy assessment of their professional and personal
characteristics. Solving the problem is reduced to a sequential (step by step) analysis of fuzzy preference relations of the
candidates’ degree of professional compliance. At the same time, the composition of diagnostic tools is selected taking into
account their reliability, followed by determining the most non-dominated alternatives for decisions. The decision-making
is based on a fuzzy information-cost criterion. Applying this approach allows proposing a methodology for planning
activities for assessing the candidates’ compliance degree with different levels of competence.
OPTIMIZATION OF CROSCARMELLOSE AND SODIUM STARCH GLYCOLATE ON ORALLY DISINTEGRATING METOCLOPRAMIDE HCL TABLETS
Authors: Ikasari Endang Diyah , Cahyani Intan Martha , Collusy Deby Melinda 
Published: December 2022

Dosage form of metoclopramide HCl which has high solubility but low permeability is Orally Disintegrating Tablet (ODT), because can decrease first-pass-effect metabolism so that its bioavailability and effectiveness increase. Superdisintegrant is an excipient that has a major role in the formulation of ODT. The combination of croscarmellose and Sodium Starch Glycolate (SSG) can accelerate tablet disintegration time so that the resulting ODT is suitable for its intended use. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of each and the interaction of the use of croscarmellose and SSG on the physical characteristics of ODT metoclopramide HCl, and to get the optimum formula of ODT metoclopramide HCl. Tablets were prepared by direct compression method. Optimization process by using simplex lattice design (design expert 10.0.1.R program) with eight formulas, including FI (5.25%A:1.75%B), FII (0%A:7%B), FIII (7%A:0%B), FIV (1,75%A:5,25%B), FV (7%A:0%B), FVI (3.5%A:3.5%B), FVII (3.5%A:3.5%B) and FVIII (0%A:7%B). Component A is the concentration of croscarmellose and component B is the concentration of SSG. Based on SLD equation could be seen the single-use croscarmellose and SSG components be increased flowability, hardness, moisture content, friability, water ratio absorption, weight uniformity, uniformity of content, accelerate disintegration time, wetting time, and dissolution. Interaction of the two components was increased flowability, moisture content, water ratio absorption and dissolution, decreased hardness, friability, uniformity of content, weight uniformity, accelerate disintegration time, and wetting time. The optimum formula of ODT metoclopramide HCl with proportion 5.145% croscarmellose and 1.855% SSG. Based on the one sample t-test between theoretical results and the experimental results could be seen that there were no significant differences between them
KESANTUNAN TUTURAN DALAM KOLOM KOMENTAR AKUN TWITTER FELIXSIAUW
Authors: Hayari Rima , - Fatmawati 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh bervariasinya kesantunan berbahasa yang dilakukan di akun media sosial twitter khususnya pada akun Felixsiauw. Tujuan yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengolaborasi skala kesantunan komentar pengguna twitter di akun twitter Felixsiauw. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah kolom komentar akun twitter Felixsiauw pada tanggal 6 Mei 2020 dan 14 Januari 2021. Metode analisis isi. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah teknik dokumentasi, teknik simak, teknik catat. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan 120 data secara keseluruhan. Pada skala kerugian dan keuntungan terdapat 24 data, didominasi oleh tuturan yang santun. Pada skala pilihan terdapat 15 data, didominasi oleh tuturan yang santun. Pada skala ketidaklangsungan terdapat 56 data, didominasi oleh tuturan yang tidak santun. Pada skala keotoritasan terdapat 3 data, didominasi oleh tuturan yang santun. Pada skala jarak sosial terdapat 22 data, didominasi oleh tuturan yang santun. Tuturan yang banyak ditemukan pada skala ketidaklangsungan yang paling sedikit ditemukan pada skala keotoritasan. Pada penelitian ini, diperoleh temuan penelitian mengenai skala Leech. Untuk skala keotoritasan, terdapat kesulitan mengetahui apakah seseorang itu mempunyai peringkat sosial yang sama dengan Felixsiauw atau tidak. Untuk skala jarak sosial, terdapat kesulitan mengetahui seseorang itu mempunyai jarak sosial dekat atau tidak berdasarkan komentarnya.
KEMAMPUAN MENGIDENTIFIKASI MAKNA KATA DALAM PUISI ‘REMUK DAN HANYUTNYA AKHLAQ BANGSA’ KARYA TAUFIK ISMAIL
Authors: Afifah Nur , Sari Hasibuan Nikmah 
Published: December 2022

Kata adalah makna atau maksud, kata-kata lain digabungkan dengan kata dalam kamus, konotasi kata, peristiwa yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan mengidentifikasi makna kata dalam puisi "Remuk dan Hanyutnya Akhlaq Bangsa" karya Taufik Ismail dengan model think pair share (berpikir berpasangan) oleh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kotanopan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 310 siswa dengan sampel 34 siswa. Dalam penelitian ini rumus yang digunakan adalah rumus korelasi "r" momen produk. Dari perhitungan dilakukan melalui rumus korelasi product moment, dengan nilai rxy 0,590, sehingga jika dibandingkan dengan nilai r tabel (0,590> 0,34) pada taraf signifikan 5% dan (0,590> 0,44) pada taraf signifikan 1% maka hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima. Dengan demikian hipotesis menyatakan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara kemampuan mengidentifikasi makna kata dalam puisi "Remuk dan Hanyutnya Akhlaq Bangsa" oleh Taufik Ismail dengan model think pair share (berfikir berpasangan) oleh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kotanopan.
A simple surgical technique for sellar closure after transsphenoidal resection of pituitary adenomas in the context of risk factors for cerebrospinal fluid leaks and meningitis
Authors: Ueberschaer Moritz , Katzendobler Sophie , Biczok Annamaria , Schmutzer Michael , Greve Tobias , Tonn Joerg-Christian , Thorsteinsdottir Jun , Rachinger Walter 
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE
The transsphenoidal approach is the standard for most pituitary tumors. Despite low morbidity, postoperative CSF fistulas and meningitis are specific complications. Various surgical closure techniques for intraoperative CSF (iCSF) leak and sellar reconstruction have been described. For many years the authors have applied synthetic materials for iCSF leak repair and sellar closure in a standardized fashion in their department. Here they analyze the surgical outcome as well as risk factors for iCSF leak and meningitis.

METHODS
All patients with transsphenoidal resection of a pituitary adenoma performed by the same surgeon between January 2013 and December 2019 were screened retrospectively. A small amount of iCSF flow without a diaphragmatic defect was classified as a minor leak, and obvious CSF flow with or without a diaphragmatic defect was classified as a major leak. In case of iCSF leak, a fibrin- and thrombin-coated sponge was used to cover the diaphragmatic defect and another one was used for the sellar opening. A gelatin sponge was placed in the sphenoid sinus as an abutment. The primary and secondary outcomes were the number of postoperative CSF (pCSF) leaks and meningitis, respectively. Clinical, histological, and perioperative data from medical records were collected to identify risk factors for CSF leak and meningitis.

RESULTS
Of 417 transsphenoidal surgeries, 359 procedures in 348 patients with a median age of 54 years were included. There were 96 iCSF leaks (26.7%; 37.5% major, 62.5% minor). In 3 of 359 cases (0.8%) a pCSF fistula occurred, requiring revision surgery in 2 patients and a lumbar drain in 1 patient. Meningitis occurred in 3 of 359 cases (0.8%). All 3 patients recovered without sequelae after antibiotic therapy. According to univariate analysis, risk factors for iCSF leak were macroadenoma (p = 0.006) and recurrent adenoma (p = 0.032). An iCSF leak was found less often in functioning adenomas (p = 0.025). In multivariate analysis recurrent tumors remained as a risk factor (p = 0.021) for iCSF leak. Patients with iCSF leak were at increased risk for a pCSF leak (p = 0.005). A pCSF leak in turn represented the key risk factor for meningitis (p = 0.033).

CONCLUSIONS
Patients with macroadenomas and recurrent adenomas are especially at risk for iCSF leak. An iCSF leak in turn increases the risk for a pCSF leak, which carries the risk for meningitis. The authors’ surgical technique leads to a very low rate of pCSF leaks and meningitis without using autologous graft materials. Hence, this technique is safe and improves patient comfort by avoiding the disadvantages of autologous graft harvesting.
Role of CDKN2A deletion in grade 2/3 IDH-mutant astrocytomas: need for selective approach in resource-constrained settings
Authors: Suman Shalini , Sharma Ravi , Katiyar Varidh , Mahajan Swati , Suri Ashish , Sharma Mehar C. , Sarkar Chitra , Suri Vaishali 
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE
The authors aimed to assess the frequency of homozygous CDKN2A deletion in isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)–mutant diffuse astrocytomas (grade 2/3) and to narrow down the clinicopathological indications in which the CDKN2A fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assay is cost-effective in resource-constrained settings.

METHODS
IDH-mutant astrocytomas were analyzed for ATRX, p53, MIB1-LI, and p16 expression using immunohistochemistry. The FISH assay was used to evaluate CDKN2A deletion and 1p/19q codeletion. Survival outcomes were assessed according to the different molecular markers.

RESULTS
A total of 150 adult patients with IDH-mutant grade 2 (n = 95) and grade 3 (n = 55) astrocytomas (145 primary and 5 recurrent) were analyzed. Using a cutoff value of 30% for defining significant homozygous CDKN2A deletion, none of the grade 2 and 10.9% (6/55) of grade 3 astrocytomas showed this deletion (4 primary and 2 recurrent grade 3 tumors) and were reclassified as grade 4. This mutation was more frequent in recurrent (40%, 2/5) than primary (2.76%, 4/145) gliomas. Half (3/6, 50%) of the CDKN2A-deleted cases demonstrated poor outcomes; 2 of these cases experienced recurrence at 12 and 36 months after surgery, and 1 died at 5 months. The majority of CDKN2A-deleted cases showed marked cellularity (100%), pleomorphism (100%), brisk mitosis (83.3%), and tumor giant cell formation (83.4%). None of the cases with retained p16 expression harbored this deletion. Both overall survival (p = 0.039) and progression-free survival (p = 0.0045) were found to be worse in cases with p16 loss. Selectively performing CDKN2A FISH only in high-risk cases with histomorphological features of anaplasia, p16 loss, or recurrent tumors achieved a sensitivity and negative predictive value of 100%. This approach would have resulted in saving 41.1% of the original expenditure ($6900 US per 150 samples) and 27.6 person-minutes per sample without compromising the identification of deleted cases.

CONCLUSIONS
Homozygous CDKN2A deletion is conspicuously absent in grade 2 and rare in primary grade 3 IDH-mutant astrocytomas. The authors propose that restricting use of the FISH assay to cases showing histomorphological features of anaplasia, p16 loss, or recurrent tumors will help this platform to be utilized in the most cost-effective manner in resource-constrained settings.
Visual Science Communication: The next generation scientific poster
Authors: Landis Susanne , Duscher Tom 
Published: December 2022

To communicate by visual means lies in the nature of humankind. Today, in the natural sciences, visualizations transfer data into useful and communicable information. But which types of visualizations are best suited to represent scientific findings in a clear and comprehensible way? This is where visual science communication research starts. To communicate the latest scientific findings to the public, we have developed a new format that combines the traditional scientific poster with a new and innovative approach: the next-generation interactive scientific poster. New technical possibilities offered by interactive media help to transform scientific findings in an intuitive way that allows, due to interaction, to adjust the level of detail and information that is presented to various audiences (see Figure 1). We explain how we have conceptualized, developed and designed the interactive scientific poster »Explore the Ocean« with an interdisciplinary team of scientists and information designers to create a platform to bring ocean observations and findings to a broad public to improve ocean literacy in society. Additionally, the interactive poster also provides an opportunity for scientists to communicate their often complex results to stakeholders. One of the biggest challenges for visual science communication is to develop effective visualizations that are attractive and emotional, yet scientifically accurate and substantial. For the production of these new visualizations, an interdisciplinary team is key to providing state-of-the-art design and programming skills but also to ensuring scientific accuracy. In this perspective article, we describe the advantages of interactive media in the visual communication of marine sciences. Furthermore, the suitability of interactive media to raise ocean literacy and societal connections to the ocean is discussed.
We conclude that the collaboration between scientists and design experts has significant advantages and enables the transformation of scientific findings through advanced visualization techniques into a consistent language and effective communication media for specific audiences.
The Influence of accountability and financial statements transparency on muzakki zakat paying consistency
Authors: Hasyim Fuad , Nurjannah  , Alfina Rahmatika  
Published: December 2022

Objectives - This study aims to measure the effect of accountability and financial statements transparency on muzakki zakat paying consistency in Baitul Maal, Langsa City.
Method - The data used in this study is primary data using a questionnaire distributed to muzakki who pay zakat in Baitul Maal, Langsa City. The analytical technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis.
The research results show that the variables of accountability and transparency of financial statements partially affect the consistency of muzakki in paying zakat in Baitul Maal, Langsa City. The adjusted R Square value is 54.8%, which shows that the variable of accountability and transparency of financial statements can explain the variable consistency of muzakki paying zakat in Baitul Maal, Langsa City, by 54.8%.
Limitations – This study has limitations regarding the relatively small number of research subjects.
Practical Implications – As a practical implication, the results of this study can be used as a reference by the government, especially zakat institutions, in increasing the accountability and transparency of financial reports on the consistency of muzakki in paying zakat.
KPPU'S ROLE IN ENFORCEMENT OF BUSINESS COMPETITION LAW IN E COMMERCE TRANSACTIONS
Authors: Darmiwati  , Rahmah Siti 
Published: December 2022

Internet sebagai suatu media informasi dan komunikasi elektronik telah banyak dimanfaatkan dengan berbagai kegiatan salah satunya kegiatan perdagangan dengan memanfaatkan media internet (elektronik commerce atau di singkat e-commerce). model perdagangan saat ini semakin mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat, dan transaksi dalam perdagangan tidak lagi bertemu secara langsung, tetapi, perdagangan kini beralih melalui media elektronik Potensi terjadinya persaingan usaha tidak sehat di bidang e-commerce pada dasarnya memang sangat mungkin untuk terjadi. Penggunaan media internet dalam transaksi jual beli banyak menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan seperti perusahaan e-commerce (provider) skala besar akan memiliki kekuatan pasar sehingga dapat mengendalikan pasar dan pengguna (lock-in) bahkan menciptakan hambatan bagi provider lain untuk masuk pasar. Selain itu, perusahaan e-commerce dengan skala besar juga cenderung memiliki posisi tawar (bargaining position) yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan penggunanya sehingga berpotensi menciptakan hubungan kemitraan yang tidak sebanding. Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang larangan praktek monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat dibentuk untuk mencegah terjadinya persaingan usaha tidak sehat di Indonesia yang didasarkan oleh adanya pemusatan kekuatan ekonomi pada perorangan atau kelompok tertentu baik berbentuk monopoli maupun bentuk-bentuk praktek persaingan usaha tidak sehat. Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha adalah Komisi yang dibentuk untuk mengawasi pelaku usaha dalam menjalankan kegiatan usahanya agar tidak melakukan praktek monopoli dan/atau persaingan usaha tidak sehat.
Exploration of Integrating Scientist Spirit into College Students' Ideal and Belief Construction — Based on a Questionnaire Survey of a Normal College in Hunan
Authors: Liu Lilin 
Published: December 2022

To strengthen college students' ideal and belief construction is one of the important ways to improve the quality of higher education, which can guide college students to set up correct values. Scientist spirit should be integrated into the teaching of ideological and political courses in colleges and universities. Through all-round promotion based on family education, guided by ideological and political education in colleges and supported by social education, the ideal and belief consciousness of college students can be effectively improved. And college students' profound patriotism and strong sense of social responsibility can be cultivated.