bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efecto del App Miro en el logro del aprendizaje colaborativo en estudiantes de un instituto
Authors: Morón-Hernández Julia Liliana , Romani-Pillpe Guillermo , Macedo-Inca Keila Soledad 
Published: July 2022

La investigación aborda la problemática de los estudiantes del Programa de Industria alimentaria en el Instituto de Educación Superior Tecnológico Público Federico Uranga, quienes durante el desarrollo de sus sesiones virtuales en el curso de Fundamentos de investigación, no evidenciaban aprendizaje colaborativo, y es que no aplicaban las herramientas tecnológicas idóneas para tal fin, por ese motivo, se tomó la decisión de aplicar un Plan interventor aplicando estrategias didácticas y los estudiantes utilicen herramientas digitales. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar el efecto del App Miro en el logro del aprendizaje colaborativo en estudiantes del Instituto, para ello, se utilizó el paradigma positivista, diseño preexperimental, la muestra estuvo constituida por 28 estudiantes del Programa de Estudios de Industria Alimentaria. El instrumento utilizado fue una encuesta tipo Líkert la que previamente se sometió a su validez y confiabilidad. Los resultados obtenidos mediante la prueba estadística T de Wilcoxon indicaron que hubo diferencias significativas entre el pretest; donde se obtuvo un 42,43% y finalizado el programa interventor, el postest 94,21%. Se procedió a la contrastación de la hipótesis general y se obtuvo un Z=-4,628. Lo que demostró que la aplicación del App Miro influye favorablemente en el logro del aprendizaje colaborativo, con diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p<0.05), se logró validar la hipótesis de estudio ya que los logros fueron significativos.
The surface longwave cloud radiative effect derived from space lidar observations
Authors: Arouf Assia , Chepfer Hélène , Vaillant de Guélis Thibault , Chiriaco Marjolaine , Shupe Matthew D. , Guzman Rodrigo , Feofilov Artem , Raberanto Patrick , L'Ecuyer Tristan S. , Kato Seiji , Gallagher Michael R. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Clouds warm the surface in the longwave (LW), and this warming effect can be quantified through the surface LW cloud radiative
effect (CRE). The global surface LW CRE has been estimated over more than
2 decades using space-based radiometers (2000–2021) and over the 5-year period ending in 2011 using the combination of radar, lidar and space-based
radiometers. Previous work comparing these two types of retrievals has shown that the radiometer-based cloud amount has some bias over icy surfaces. Here we propose new estimates of the global surface LW CRE from space-based lidar
observations over the 2008–2020 time period. We show from 1D atmospheric
column radiative transfer calculations that surface LW CRE linearly decreases with increasing cloud altitude. These computations allow us to
establish simple parameterizations between surface LW CRE and five cloud properties that are well observed by the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared
Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) space-based lidar: opaque cloud cover and altitude and thin cloud cover, altitude, and emissivity. We evaluate this new surface LWCRE–LIDAR product by comparing it to existing
satellite-derived products globally on instantaneous collocated data at
footprint scale and on global averages as well as to ground-based observations at specific locations. This evaluation shows good correlations
between this new product and other datasets. Our estimate appears to be an
improvement over others as it appropriately captures the annual variability
of the surface LW CRE over bright polar surfaces and it provides a dataset
more than 13 years long.
Relationship of Nursing Students’ Anxiety Level in the Covid-19 Pandemic with E-Learning
Authors: KÖSE Sevinç , KARAKURT Papatya , FIRAT Meryem 
Published: July 2022

Purpose:This study was undertaken to investigate the correlation between anxiety levels experienced by nursing students during covıd-19 pandemic and e-learning.
Material and Methods: This study is designed as descriptive. The study population covered all the students studying at nursing school during spring term of 2019-2020 academic year. No sampling was made from the population and the study was completed with 284 students contacted. To collect the data; “Information Request Form” and “State-trait anxiety inventory” and “A General Attitude Scale Towards E-Learning” were employed. To analyze the data; percentage distributions, means, t test, One-Way ANOVA and correlation analysis were used.
Results: It was identified that the participants’ average age was 20.83±1.71 years, 73.9% of them were female, 29.2% of them were second grade students and 82.7% of them had a moderate economical status. It was found that age and grade had an effect upon anxiety and considering oneself competent in using electronic tools upon e-learning. It was seen that the participant students’ state anxiety average score was 45.01±5.63, their trait anxiety average score was 49.77±7.17, their e-learning susceptibility average score was 35.38±10.15 and their e-learning avoidance average score was 21.14±7.71. It was identified that there was no significant correlation between students’ average score of State-trait anxiety inventory and their average score of A General Attitude Scale Towards E-Learning.
Conclusion: It was suggested that e-leaning received by the students during distance education and their anxieties were independent from each other.
Overcoming Learning Challenges During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Traditional Knowledge as an Educational Alternative for the Orang Asli
Authors: Noor Azlan Mohd Noor  , Noor Asyhikin Abd Razak  
Published: July 2022

This is a conceptual paper that examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on learning and education, with a focus on the Orang Asli community. In Malaysia, the implementation of a Movement Control Order (MCO) to curb the spread of Coronavirus forced schools to close down and operate only through online classes (PdPR). Although this move was important for preventing the spread of COVID-19 among school children, the latter were confronted with the limitations of home-based online learning. This paper focuses on the Orang Asli and the challenges they faced pertaining to online learning (PdPR) during the pandemic. It will also suggest solutions to those problems based on the Orang Asli’s traditional knowledge. This paper also attempts to develop an alternative solution using a novel concept known as the AKH-I model. This model addresses societal problems by analysing issues and solutions from both Islamic and contemporary perspectives. AKH-I guides key-players to take up their role as khalifah in addressing and engaging social issues by understanding them from the anthropological perspective whilst adhering to Islamic and moral principles, such as shariah-compliance, noble and righteous deeds, as well as spiritual guidance.
El análisis exploratorio de las competencias digitales en docentes de la Universidad Privada del Valle, Sede Académica Sucre
Authors: Gironda Alarcón Marcos Julio , Gallardo Matienzo German 
Published: July 2022

Este artículo realizo el análisis del nivel de habilidades desarrolladas en competencias digitales de los docentes de la Universidad Privada del Valle de la Subsede Académica Sucre, tomando en cuenta las dimensiones que evalúan las competencias por medio de indicadores, que son establecidas por la Unión Europea. El estudio se realizó a 65 docentes de las distintas carreras que pertenecen a las seis direcciones. La información fue obtenida por medio de la aplicación de un cuestionario diseñado específicamente para medir las Competencias Digitales de Docentes Universitarios. Los resultados encontrados pueden ser considerados como aceptables puesto que los docentes manifiestan un nivel medio de competencias digitales sin distinciones entre género, grado académico, tipo de nombramiento, ni antigüedad docente; pero se cuenta con una actitud positiva hacia el uso adecuado de las TIC como medio para mejorar su práctica docente. De acuerdo con los resultados, se sugiere diseñar y aplicar cursos de formación docente de manera sistemática, de acuerdo a especificaciones tales como área de formación, área de impacto de la docencia; ya que la actitud manifestada por los docentes es proactiva.
Efectos del género en la decisión de compra en línea
Authors: Goyzueta Rivera Samuel Israel , Torrico Ibarra Danna Melina 
Published: July 2022

La presente investigación tiene como propósito el de profundizar en el estudio del efecto de la variable “género” en el proceso de decisión de compra, a través de la internet. Con este fin, se realiza una revisión de la literatura respecto a las variables sociodemográficas y conductuales que influyen en dicho proceso, a partir de la aplicación del “modelo de relaciones en la compra interactiva” originalmente desarrollado por Ruiz y Bigné (2006).
A través de este modelo, se testeó empíricamente utilizando información recolectada mediante cuestionario utilizando la aplicación Google Forms. Se analizaron los datos recolectados aplicando el modelo de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM) por el método de varianza (PLS), lo que permitió demostrar los efectos del género en el proceso de la decisión de compra a través de la internet. Del análisis de resultados obtenidos se concluye que las variables de mayor influencia son: género, exposición al medio, conocimiento del medio y compra online.
Motivasi Petani Kopi dan Faktor-Faktor Penentu dalam Penerapan Inovasi Gap di Sentra Kopi Hutan Rakyat Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Yusifa Norma , Sudarko Sudarko 
Published: July 2022

Produktivitas merupakan hal penting yang harus ditingkatkan dalam kegiatan usahatani, khususnya pada usahatani kopi. Berbagai permasalahan yang turut menjadi fokus utama penyebab rendahnya produktivitas kopi harus segera diatasi dengan penerapan good agriculture practices kopi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat motivasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi petani dalam penerapan good agriculture practices kopi. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kecamatan Kalibaru Kabupaten Banyuwangi yang ditentukan secara purposive method. Analisis yang digunakan untuk mengungkap jawaban dari permasalahan yaitu likert’s summated ratings dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari penelitian diketahui bahwa secara umum tingkat motivasi petani kopi di Kecamatan Kalibaru Kabupaten Banyuwangi dalam penerapan good agriculture practices termasuk kategori tinggi. Faktor yang mempengaruhi petani dalam penerapan good agriculture practices yaitu umur, pendapatan, pengalaman usahatani, aktivitas kelompok, peran penyuluh, dan intensitas penyuluhan. Motivasi akan berpengaruh pada keberlanjutan penerapan good agriculture practices. Kata Kunci : good agriculture practices, keberlanjutan, motivasi
Pengaruh Media Tanam Organik terhadap Kandungan Klorofil dan Karoten Microgreens Brokoli (Brassica Oleracea L.)
Authors: Nurjasmi Reni , Wahyuningrum Maria Aditia 
Published: July 2022

Pertambahan jumlah penduduk perkotaan yang tidak diiringi dengan ketersediaan lahan pertanian dapat mengakibatkan krisis pangan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikembangkan teknologi pertanian perkotaan yang dapat diterapkan oleh semua kalangan masyarakat perkotaan, antara lain adalah tekbologi microgreen. Microgreen bukan hanya upaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan tetapi juga memenuhi kebutuhan makanan sehat dan bernutrisi bagi masyarakat perkotaan. Salah satu manfaat microgreen adalah mengandung klorofil yang tinggi yang berguna bagi kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui media tanam yang menghasilkan klorofil dan karoten terbaik pada microgreen brokoli. Penelitian dilakukan di Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Respati Indonesia pada September 2021 hingga Februari 2022. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap terdiri atas 4 perlakuan yaitu media tanah, kulit bawang merah, kotoran kelinci, dan burung puyuh dengan lima ulangan. Media tanam organik berpengaruh nyata terhadap persentase perkecambahan, tinggi, berat basah, dan kandungan klorofil microgreen brokoli. Limbah kotoran burung puyuh menghasilkan kandungan klorofil terbaik (1,47 mg/g) namun berbeda tidak nyata dengan kotoran kelinci (1,33 mg/g) serta berbeda nyata dengan limbah bawang merah (0,63 mg/g) dan kontrol (0,21 mg/g).[U1] Kata Kunci: pertanian perkotaan, microgreen, tanaman brokoli, kotoran burung puyuh, kotoran kelinci, limbah bawang merah
HUBUNGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF DENGAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL PADA LANSIA DI DESA MALIMBONG KECAMATAN MESSAWA
Authors: Situngkir Rosmina , Lilli Skolastika , Asmiranda Wiwin 
Published: July 2022

Penurunan fungsi kognitif yang dialami lansia akan berpengaruh pada interaksi sosialnya disebabkan adanya kemunduran atau kelemahan seperti dalam gerak, berpikir serta mengalami gangguan komunikasi secara verbal sehingga menyebabkan gangguan dalam berinteraksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan interaksi sosial pada lansia di Desa Malimbong Kecamatan Messawa. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Teknik sampling non probability sampling dengan pendekatan purposive sampling yang berjumlah 71 lansia. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengukur fungsi kognitif menggunakan MMSE dan mengukur untuk interaksi social lansia menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian nilai ? = 0,000 ? < ?. Artinya ada hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan interaksi sosial lansia. Kesimpulan fungsi kognitif sangat penting dilatih dengan meningkatkan interaksi dengan lansia.
Cansa planter performance of its work and its effect on some mechanical and agricultural characteristics
Authors: Alkaabi Galib A. , Al-Sheikh Walid A. H. , Al-Azzawi Ghufran S. 
Published: July 2022

A field experiment was conducted in one of the fields of the Technical Institute in Shatrha 2022 to study the Cansa planter performance of its work and its effect on some mechanical and agricultural characteristics, on some performance indicators of an emergence percentage, distance between seeds, fuel consumption and slippage percentage. Three levels of a tractor practical speed (2.1, 3.2, and 4.5 km/h), and two levels of a depth of cultivation (3 and 5cm) with three Replication according to the Completely Randomized Design was applied. The results showed that the tractor velocity 2.10 km / hr recording the highest average emergence percentage of 92.05% and the lowest average distance between the seeds amounted to 14.5 cm and the lowest slippage percentage to 12.70%, while the tractor velocity 4.50 km / hr recording the lowest fuel consumption amounted to 0.50 liters / acres and the depth was 3 cm recorded. The highest average eruption rate was 94.20%, the lowest slippage percentage was 15.23%, and the lowest fuel consumption was 0.76 liters / dunum. The depth of 5 cm achieved the lowest distance between the seeds, which amounted to 14.90 cm.
Growth and productivity of Kampung chicken fed with different protein levels
Authors: Puger A. W , Mahardika I G , Suarna I W. , Suryani N N. 
Published: July 2022

This research aimed to study the growth and productivity of kampung chicken fed with different protein level. Kampung chickens were randomly assigned to a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 10 replications. The treatments were Ration with 14% protein content (A), Ration with 16% protein content (B), Ration with 18% protein content (C) and Ration with 20% protein content (D). The variables observed were body weight, weight gain, consumption, FCR, digestibility, egg production, percentage of hatched eggs and income over feed. Data were analyzed by variance and if there was a significant difference between treatments (P<0.05), it was continued with Duncan's multiple distance test. The results showed that the protein level of the diet 18% significantly (P<0.05) increased weight gain, egg production, and better feed use efficiency. The provision of 20% protein gave the same effect (P>0.05) on growth, production. Income over feed costs tended to be lower in the protein level of the 20% than 18%. It can be concluded that kampung chickens reared in enriched cages with a ration protein level of 18% and metabolic energy of 2850 kcal/kg showed the best performance in terms of growth, production, hatch percentage, and income over fee cost.
O caso Brumadinho: uma análise a partir da responsabilidade penal corporativa e dos programas de compliance
Authors: Cereser Lucas Ferreira , Bechara Fábio Ramazzini 
Published: July 2022

No Brasil, há certo descompromisso ético, legal e doutrinário quanto a limitada previsão de responsabilidade penal da pessoa jurídica, prevista apenas para os crimes ambientais. É preciso o desenvolvimento de novos instrumentos de controle social formal e informal para fazer frente ao comportamento corporativo socialmente danoso. É, ademais, necessário que haja um incremento de debates voltados a sistematização de novas técnicas de imputação às corporações empresariais, tendo em vista que o Recurso Extraordinário (RE) nº 548.181/PR passou a admitir a imputação penal autônoma às pessoas jurídicas por crimes ambientais, sendo tal entendimento consolidado por parte de nossos Tribunais Superiores. A ênfase tão somente na responsabilização penal dos dirigentes, como se esses fossem uma certa extensão da pessoa jurídica, tem se mostrado pouco eficaz na mudança do comportamento ético empresarial. Quantas barragens ainda terão de romperem-se para que seja dado a devida atenção a essa temática? Qual a repercussão dos programas de compliance nesse cenário de atribuição autônoma de responsabilidade penal às empresas? São essas as questões que serão debatidas, sem pretensão de esgotamento do assunto, no presente artigo, que terá como pano de fundo alguns elementos envolvendo a tragédia de Brumadinho.
A CGU e o Sistema Brasileiro Accountability Horizontal
Authors: Medici Guerra Martins Fernando 
Published: July 2022

Instituições são as regras do jogo social, estabelecendo crenças, valores, regras e incentivos, assim gerando uma matriz de incentivos para determinados comportamentos. No entanto, o desenho institucional de um sistema ou organização pode gerar incentivos diversos dos pretendidos em decorrência de externalidades, distorções, inabilidades e fatores imprevistos. No sistema brasileiro de accountability horizontal, o desenho institucional não oferece incentivos suficientes para que instituições e agentes cooperem em graus suficientes, prejudicando sua eficiência. Isto se reflete sobre a Controladoria-geral da União, que promove inúmeras iniciativas de cooperação, mas não consegue melhorar os graus de cooperação do sistema porque esforços isolados promovem ganhos pontuais e incrementais, mas não são capazes de alterar a matriz de incentivo.
Palavras-Chave: Controladoria-Geral da União. Cooperação. Coordenação. Accountability. Controle interno.
Programas de compliance como ferramentas de prevenção à corrupção
Authors: Zanon Patricie Barricelli 
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho pretende analisar investigar diferenças e similaridades entre a regulação e implementação de programas de compliance no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos, a fim de compreender se há necessidade e possibilidade de realizar adaptações à regulação local, de forma a tornar mais efetiva a prevenção à corrupção. Para tanto, o presente artigo abordará o conceito e desenvolvimento do compliance, destacando o pioneirismo dos Estados Unidos e sua utilização para prevenção à corrupção. A seguir, o trabalho se dedicará a analisará o desenvolvimento e a realidade do compliance no Brasil. Então, o artigo passará a discorrer sobre as similitudes e distinções entre a regulação e implementação dos programas de compliance em ambos os países. Finalmente, se concluirá . sobre a existência ou não de possíveis aspectos que poderiam ser adaptados e alterados em nossas normas, a fim de trazer maior efetividade para o controle da corrupção. O artigo será baseado em uma análise bibliográfica e normativa, pautada em bibliografia e documentos recentes, como os próprios manuais supramencionados, bem como em dados quantitativos e qualitativos disponíveis em pesquisas relacionadas com a temática
C32: Indication et résultats de la chirurgie palliative du cancer de la tête du pancréas à l'Hôpital National de Niamey
Authors: Soumaila A , Dourhamane A I , Dillé I , Mounkeila I , Galadima O S , Hakimi G , Hama Y , Harouna Y D 
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION : De diagnostic tardif, la chirurgie du cancer de la tête du pancréas est le plus souvent réalisée à visée palliative. Il s’agit de traiter le syndrome de cholestase et la sténose digestive. MATERIELS ET METHODES : C’est une étude rétrospective de quatre ans de Juillet 2017 à Juillet 2021. Elle concerne 26 patients chez qui le diagnostic du cancer de tête du pancréas et qui ont été opéré dans la même période. L’objectif de cette étude est de rapporter les résultats de la prise en charge chirurgicale du cancer de la tête du pancréas dans notre contexte. RESULTATS : Le diagnostic de cancer de la tête était posé sur la base du syndrome de cholestase, du scanner abdomino-pelvien et d’une élévation des CA19.9. L’indication opératoire a été décidée en réunion de concertation pluridisciplinaire chez tous les patients. Une dérivation hépato-jéjunale a été réalisé chez 21 patients soit 80,76%, dans 19,23% des cas (n=5), il s’agissait d’une dérivation cholécysto-jéjunale. L’anastomose gastro-jéjunale était systématique chez tous les patients. Nous avons noté une amélioration voire une disparition complète des signes cliniques de cholestase chez 17 patients soit (65,38%), six patients (23,07%) se sont compliqués de péritonite biliaire. Trois patients étaient perdus de vue à J9 post-opératoire. La mortalité post-opératoire était de 26,92% (n=7) et plus significative chez les patients métastatiques avec un état général OMS 2 et 3. La survie globale moyenne est de cinq mois. CONCLUSION : La chirurgie palliative est le seul traitement chirurgical que nous pouvons proposer pour nos patients chez qui le diagnostic est le plus souvent tardif. Cette chirurgie permet de prendre en charge efficacement le syndrome de cholestase et traiter ou prévenir la sténose digestive.
SISTEM LEMBAGA PERWAKILAN BIKAMERAL INDONESIA
Authors: Wati Evi Purnama , Aspani Budi , Mulyati Dewi 
Published: July 2022

Bikameral merupakan istilah sistem perwakilan yang terdiri dari dua kamar (cembers) atau dua badan, yang terdiri dari majelis tinggi (upper house) dan majelis rendah (lower house) di Indonesia dikenal dengan istilah DPR RI dan DPD RI yang bertujuan untuk mencapai pemerintahan yang baik (good gavernment) serta tercapainya check and balances antara Lembaga Negara khususnya di Lembaga Legislatif, yang merupakan salah satu unsur terpenting dalam penyelenggaraan Negara. Lembaga ini mempunyai fungsi utama dalam pengaturan, anggaran, dan pengawasaan. Meskipun dalam praktiknya sistem ini tidak sempurna karena masih terbatasnya peran DPD dalam Sistem Politik di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, adanya dua kamar dalam lembaga legislatif diharapkan tercapainya dua kontrol dalam setiap kebijakan yang dikeluarkan, sehingga akan cenderung berdampak positif bagi kemajuan negara dan pada akhirnya akan tercapai pemerintahan yang baik sebagai tujuan akhir dari sebuah Negara.