bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Implementation Effect of Cervical Cancer Comprehensive Treatment Patients With Whole-Course High-Quality Care Combined With Network Continuation Care
Authors: Chen Jing , Bai Hui 
Published: January 2022

PurposeDiscuss the implementation effect of cervical cancer comprehensive treatment patients applying whole-course high-quality care combined with network continuation care.MethodsFrom August 2020 to August 2021, 120 patients who met the inclusion criteria for comprehensive treatment of cervical cancer were divided into the regular group (n = 60) who received conventional care and the joint group (n = 60) who received whole-course high-quality care combined with network continuation care, according to the method of care. The comprehensive treatment cognition level, comprehensive treatment compliance, adverse reaction rate, quality of life questionnaire (QLQ-C30) score, self-rating anxiety/depression scale (SAS/SDS) score, and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.ResultsAfter care, the comprehensive treatment cognition score and comprehensive treatment compliance score were higher in the joint group than in the regular group (P &lt; 0.05). After care, the incidence of radiation cystitis and radiation proctitis was lower in the joint group than that in the regular group (P &lt; 0.05). After care, QLQ-C30 scores on symptom domains, functional domains, and single questions were higher in both groups than before care, and were higher in the joint group than in the regular group (P &lt; 0.05). After care, SAS and SDS scores were lower in both groups than before care, and were lower in the joint group than in the regular group (P &lt; 0.05). After care, the joint group was more satisfied with care than the regular group (P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionThe implementation of cervical cancer comprehensive treatment patients with whole-course high-quality care combined with network continuation care has an ideal implementation effect, which can significantly increase the patient's cognition and compliance with treatment, the incidence of adverse reactions is less, the quality of life and emotional state have also improved significantly, and care satisfaction has also increased accordingly.
FAKTOR KRIMINOGEN PENYALAHGUNAAN SENJATA TAJAM DI MUKA UMUM
Authors: Arsad Agus Nur 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKKejahatan yang terjadi di masyarakat merupakan sebuah pelanggaran terhadap hukum positif, yaitu hukum pidana. Penggunaan senjata tajam secara umum sering digunakan dalam aksi tawuran yang dilakukan baik dalam tingkatan pelajar, mahasiswa, dan masyarakat, sehingga menyebabkan jatuh korban yang lebih banyak, dan melibatkan aparat Kepolisian untuk mengantisipasinya. sehingga dalam Jurnal ini penulis tertarik untuk meneliti mengenai Faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana penyalahgunaan senjata tajam, Kendala yang ditemui dalam penegakan hukum bagi pelaku penyalahgunaan senjata tajam, Upaya dalam meminimalisir penggunaan senjata tajam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu mencari data dengan melakukan interview mengenai fenomena penyalahgunaan senjata tajam yang terjadi di sekitar Kota Sukabumi, Pendekatan Penelitian Yuridis Sosiologis adalah menekankan penelitian yang bertujuan memperoleh pengetahuan hukum secara empiris dengan jalan terjun langsung ke objeknya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis, kasus penyalahgunaan senjata tajam yang terjadi di Sukabumi terjadi karena faktor solidaritas atau kebersamaan antar warga yang dianiaya oleh warga lain yang menimbulkan kerusuhan dengan senjata tajam. ABSTRACTCrimes that occur in society are a violation of positive law, namely criminal law. The use of sharp weapons in general is often used in brawls that are carried out both at the student level, students, and the community, causing more victims to fall, and involving the police to anticipate it. so that in this journal the authors are interested in researching the factors that cause criminal acts of abuse of sharp weapons, the obstacles encountered in law enforcement for perpetrators of the abuse of sharp weapons, efforts to minimize the use of sharp weapons. The research method used in writing this journal is to use the method Qualitative research is to find data by conducting interviews about the phenomenon of sharp weapon abuse that occurs around Sukabumi City, the Sociological Juridical Research Approach is to emphasize research that aims to obtain legal knowledge empirically by going directly to the object. Based on the results of the author's research, cases of abuse of sharp weapons that occurred in Sukabumi occurred because of the solidarity factor or togetherness between residents who were persecuted by other residents who caused riots with sharp weapons.
Regional and age-related features of the prevalence and structure of dental anomalies in children of the Krasnodar region
Authors: Voskanyan A.R. , Ayupova F.S. 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this work was to study the regional and age-related features of the prevalence and structure of dental anomalies in children living in various territories of the Krasnodar region.
The study was conducted on the basis of studying the archives of medical records (n=1000) of the territories of 1) Absheronsk and Krylovskaya; 2) Anapa and Novorossiysk; 3) Krasnodar. Medical records of children of the age period of early replacement bite (1st grade), late replacement bite (2nd grade) and permanent bite were studied. The features of the prevalence of dentition anomalies, dentition anomalies, anomalies of dentition ratios and combined forms of dentition anomalies in the studied groups were revealed.
The conclusion is made about measures that will reduce the prevalence and severity of manifestations of dental anomalies in territories with different levels of medical, social and resource efficiency of healthcare.
ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ ЯВИЩА «ВОЄННА КУЛЬТУРА» У МЕЖАХ КУЛЬТУРИ СОЦІУМУ
Authors: Чуприна Юлія 
Published: January 2022

Представлений авторський погляд на явище «воєнна культура» як на одну з частин дослідження культурного виміру феномена війни. Воєнна культура розуміється як один з елементів загальної (глобальної) культури, яка вміщає явище війни, охоплюючи як практичні питання її підготовки та ведення, так і зразки та форми мислення, а також її символічний і семіотичний вирази. Ґрунтуючись на широкому розумінні поняття культури, що стосується всіх галузей людської життєдіяльності, вона також пов’язана з війною та її сприйняттям, спільного для всього суспільства. Воєнна (мілітарна) культура містить такі різноманітні елементи, як матеріальні об’єкти, технології, манери, звичаї, погляди, вірування, ритуали, знання та символи. За допомогою поділу воєнної культури на три сфери – матеріальну, організаційну та нематеріальну вдається дослідити динаміку цього явища, вивчити взаємовплив між його елементами, що ведуть до структурних змін всередині широкомасштабного явища культури.
МУЗИЧНІ ВИДАВНИЦТВА У НАЦІОНАЛЬНОМУ СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНОМУ ПРОСТОРІ (досвід України та Китаю)
Authors: Цзюнь Ян 
Published: January 2022

Статтю присвячено висвітленню ролі й місця музичних видавництв як важливої складової національних культур України й Китаю. Стверджується, що нотодрук історично був і залишається важливим чинником формування й розвитку соціокультурного простору. Розглянуто головні тенденції видавничої діяльності в означеній сфері в Україні впродовж ХХ–ХХІ ст., особливий акцент зроблено на періодах інституційного становлення музичної культури. Проаналізовано практику нотодруку в сучасному Китаї, зокрема роботу Народного музичного видавництва. Відзначено зусилля видавництв з просування творчості представників національної композиторської школи. Окреслено перспективи появи нових форм передачі музичної інформації в умовах інформаційного суспільства.
Pengelolaan Pendidikan Karakter di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nahdlatul Ulama pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Firdausi Rofiqoh , Nanik Ulfa  
Published: January 2022

Character education in madrasah is important to be developed continuously. Madrasah as formal educational institutions are the ideal generation of the nation. The teacher has a very strategic position in building the character of students. In order for the management of character education in madrasah to be optimal, effective and efficient, effective and efficient management activities are needed as well. Character education is very important for students. Therefore, even though currently during the Covid-19 pandemic, character education must still be conveyed to students. The purpose of this study is to analyze the character education management model in madrasas during the pandemic. This research uses a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach and library data sources. The results of this study are that the character education management model in madrasas during the pandemic can be implemented by: First, collaboration between madrasas and parents of students must be continuously woven, strengthened, and increased in intensity and quality. Second, the use of information and communication technology (ICT) is an instrument for learning value based on character, and can be used as best as possible to develop the attitudes of students. The third Problem Based Learning (PBL) builds a sense of responsibility and makes students not easily bored in online learning because it builds motivation in obtaining solutions to the problems at hand.
Pendidikan karakter di madrasah penting untuk dikembangkan secara terus-menerus. Madrasah sebagai lembaga pendidikan formal merupakan pencetak generasi bangsa yang ideal. Guru memiliki posisi yang sangat strategis dalam membangun karakter peserta didik. Agar pengelolaan pendidikan karakter di madrasah dapat optimal, efektif, dan efisien, maka diperlukan kegiatan manajemen yang efektif dan efisien pula. Pendidikan karakter sangat penting bagi peserta didik. Oleh karena itu meskipun sekarang ini dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 pendidikan karakter tetap harus tersampaikan ke peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis model pengelolaan pendidikan karakter di madrasah pada masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan sumber data kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa model pengelolaan pendidikan karakter di madrasah pada masa pandemi dapat dilaksanakan dengan cara: Pertama kolaborasi antara madrasah dengan orang tua siswa harus terus-menerus dijalin, dipererat, dan ditingkatkan intensitas dan kualitasnya. Kedua pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) ѕеbаgаі ѕаrаnа untuk pembelajaran nіlі-nіlаі dаѕаr реndіdіkаn karakter, dаn dараt dіmаnfааtkаn sebaik-baiknya untuk mengembangkan krеаtіvіtаѕ peserta didik. Ketiga Problem Based Learning (PBL) membangun rasa tanggung jawabdan menjadikan siswa tidak mudah jenuh dalam belajar online karena terbangun motivasi dalam memperoleh pemecahan masalah yang dihadapi.
MASUKNYA ISLAM KE NUSANTARA (MELAYU-INDONESIA):
Authors: Amir Ahmad Nabil 
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini membincangkan sejarah masuknya Islam ke Melayu seperti yang dicatatkan oleh Hamka dalam Sejarah Umat Islam dan Dari Perbendaharaan Lama. Dalam penelitiannya tentang sejarah perkembangan Islam di Nusantara, Hamka tuntas mempertahankan kenyataan bahwa Islam masuk ke Nusantara pada abad ke-7 M dari Arab, dan menolak tesis yang menyatakan Islam disebarkan pada kurun abad ke-13 dari Gujarat. Hal ini, menurutnya, dibuktikan dengan sumber-sumber sejarah yang signifikan bahwa Islam telah ada di Melayu pada awal abad ke-7. Kajian ini menganalisis pemikiran Hamka tersebut tentang perkembangan sejarah awal Islam di Melayu melalui karyanya, dan membandingkannya dengan analisis Muhammad Naquib al-Attas dalam buku Islam dalam Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Melayu.
This paper discusses the emergence and spread of Islam in the Malay Archipelago as articulated and brought forth by Hamka in Sejarah Umat Islam. In his significant analysis of the history of Islam in the Malay Archipelago, Hamka established the fact that Islam comes to this region in the 7th CE from Arab, and refuted the claims that it was spread later in 13th CE from Gujarat. This was reinforced with significant historical facts that evidently pointed out that Islam had been established in the Malay world early in 7th CE. This paper will analyze Hamka’s thoughts on early Islam in the Malay Archipelago and compared it with the works of Muhammad Naquib al-Attas in Islam dalam Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Melayu (Islam in Malay History and Culture).
Pengembangan Assessmen Untuk Mengukur Kemampuan Literasi Sains Pada Materi Interaksi Makhluk Hidup Dengan Lingkungannya Di SMP Se-Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Eftiwin Lydea , Walid Ahmad 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan assessmen untuk mengukur kemampuan literasi sains pada materi interaksi makhluk hidup dengan lingkungannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan yang teridiri dari 8 langkah, yaitu penelitian dan pengumpulan informasi awal, perencanaan, pengembangan format produk awal, uji coba skala kecil, revisi produk, uji coba awal, dan produk akhir. Subjek uji coba dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah subjek ahli, yaitu ahli assessmen, ahli materi dan ahli bahasa, serta subjek siswa kelas VII SMPN se-Kota Bengkulu sebagai pengguna produk. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Kelayakan assessmen oleh tiga ahli validator yang dikembangkan pada aspek assessmen sebesar 89%, aspek materi sebesar 92%, dan aspek bahasa 92%, secara keseluruhan dinyatakan sangat layak dengan ratarata sebesar 91%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa assessmen literasi sains untuk mengkur kemampuan literasi sains dinyatakan sangat layak digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik.

ABSTRACT
This study aims to develop an assessment to measure scientific literacy skills in the interaction of living things with their environment. The research method used is a research and development method consisting of 8 steps, namely research and initial information collection, planning, initial product format development, small-scale trials, product revisions, initial trials, and final products. The trial subjects in this research and development are expert subjects, namely assessment experts, material experts and linguists, as well as the subjects of class VII SMPN students in Bengkulu City as product users. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The feasibility of the assessment by three validator experts developed in the assessment aspect of 89%, material aspect of 92%, and language aspect of 92%, all of which were declared very feasible with an average of 91%. This shows that the scientific literacy assessment to measure scientific literacy ability is stated to be very suitable to be used to measure the level of students' scientific literacy ability.
Indoor self-localization using multipath arrival time measured by a single acoustic ranging sensor
Authors: Tsuchiya Atsushi , Wakatsuki Naoto , Ebihara Tadashi , Zempo Keiichi , Mizutani Koichi 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The objective of this study is to achieve vehicle self-localization using a single acoustic ranging sensor in a multipath environment. For this purpose, we proposed a measurement method of multiple time-of-flight (ToF) using an acoustic ranging sensor and a self-localization method using the ToFs. The proposed method predicts the ToFs based on the wall position and the predicted self-location and corrects the self-location by comparing it with the actual ToFs. Sound waves radiated indoors are reflected multiple times by every wall, ceiling, and floor. Therefore, the observed signal contains multiple reflected waves. Since the conventional method only considers a single reflection, self-localization becomes challenging in a multiple reflection environment. We showed that the estimation accuracy can be improved by utilizing the multiple reflections of sound waves in three-dimensional space and modeling them. The experiments confirm that the average location error of the proposed method is 0.084 m.
Three-dimensional finite difference-time domain simulation of moving sound source and receiver
Authors: Tsuchiya Takao , Teshima Yu , Hiryu Shizuko 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In this paper, moving sound source and receiver with an arbitrary trajectory are implemented in the three-dimensional compact explicit finite-difference time-domain method. To implement a moving sound source, a driving method in which the grid points around the source position are driven by the source distribution function is proposed. It is confirmed that the Gaussian distribution driving is suitable for the analysis of the moving sound sources. For a moving receiver, the sound pressure at the receiver is interpolated from the sound pressures of the adjacent eight grid points. The formulations and the numerical experiments are made for the three-dimensional sound field, and the accuracy of the proposed method is discussed. It is confirmed that the proposed method can be applied accurately to the moving sound source and receiver including the Doppler effect.
Electrical aging characteristics of Aramid paper under nanosecond impulse and AC voltages for the stator slot of electric vehicle motors
Authors: Zhang Jiawei , Chen Junhui , Takao Matsumoto , Diaham Sombel , Li Tianhao , Chen Xiaojing 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Electric vehicles (EVs) have been helping to alleviate the pressure of the world energy crisis. However, the insulation of EV driving motors usually suffers from the electrical stress caused by partial discharge (PD) during the operation. Aramid paper in the stator can reduce the incidence of electrical degradation. In this context, PD characteristics, topography and chemical group changes of Aramid paper under AC and repetitive nanosecond impulse voltages were compared. The results illustrated that the increase of ambient temperature will promote the activity of PD under AC voltage. The PD magnitude under nanosecond impulse voltage is almost 100-fold that under AC voltage. PD caused by nanosecond impulse voltage leads to more severe destruction of chemical groups and higher roughness. This investigation offers an important reference for exploring the electrical aging of Aramid paper for the slot of the stator in EVs motor.
Complementary and Alternative Medicine Usage and Yoga Practice in Patients with Metastatic Breast Cancer
Authors: Worcester Colette , Pandya Chinmay 
Published: January 2022

Metastatic breast cancer has a poor prognosis, and many patients practice yoga or use other complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in their healthcare. CAM has risks and benefits, and it will be useful to understand the role of CAM integrated with conventional treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation. Patients with metastatic cancer may respond differently to CAM than those without metastases, and less literature has addressed disease progression in this regard. This short review will attempt to address CAM usage in patients with breast cancer, focused on metastatic disease. The review will address some geographical and cultural differences in CAM usage, benefits of yoga for this patient population to improve quality of life, and highlight study limitations and implementation.
Multi-UAV Navigation for Partially Observable Communication Coverage by Graph Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Ye Zhenhui , Wang Ke , Chen Yining , Jiang Xiaohong , Song Guanghua 
Published: January 2022

<p>In this paper, we aim to design a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) based control solution to navigating a swarm of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to fly around an unexplored target area under partial observation, which serves as Mobile Base Stations (MBSs) providing optimal communication coverage for the ground mobile users. To handle the information loss caused by the partial observability, we introduce a novel network architecture named Deep Recurrent Graph Network (DRGN), which could obtain extra spatial information through graph-convolution based inter-UAV communication, and utilize historical features with a recurrent unit. Based on DRGN and maximum-entropy learning, we propose a stochastic DRL policy named Soft Deep Recurrent Graph Network (SDRGN). In SDRGN, a heuristic reward function is elaborated, which is based on the local information of each UAV instead of the global information; thus, SDRGN reduces the training cost and enables distributed online learning. We conducted extensive experiments to design the structure of DRGN and examine the performance of SDRGN. The simulation results show that the proposed model outperforms four state-of-the-art DRL-based approaches and three heuristic baselines, and demonstrate the scalability, transferability, robustness, and interpretability of SDRGN. We release our code at <a href="https://github.com/yerfor/Soft-DRGN" target="_blank">https://github.com/yerfor/Soft-DRGN</a> </p>
قواعد التفسير من خلال مقدمة تفسير القاسمي
Authors: الفرحان مساعد , أبو زيد نايل 
Published: January 2022

تعالج هذه الدِّرَاسَة قواعد التَّفْسِير من خلال مُقدِّمة تفسير القاسمي المسمى (محاسن التَّأْوِيل)، وتهدف إلى: بيان أهميَّة تلك القواعد، وإيضاح أبرز تطبيقاتها.

والمنهج المُتَّبَع في هذه الدِّرَاسَة: هو المنهج (الاستقرائي)، و(التَّحْلِيلي)؛ وذلك باستقراء القواعد المذكورة في المقدمة، والتنبيه على ما لا يصلح أن يكون قاعدة منها.

ومن أبرز نتائج هذه الدِّرَاسَة: حُجِّيَّة قول الصحابي والتابعي في التفسير ما لم تَدُل الدَّلائل على أنه رأيٌ اجتهادي، وغالب الخلاف الثابت عنهم في التَّفْسِير هو من قبيل خلاف التنوُّع لا تضاد، وأن النَّسْخَ واقعٌ في الشريعة فيما عدا العقائد والأخبار والفضائل، ويرى القاسمي مشروعيَّةَ الاعتمادِ في التفسير على القراءات الشَّاذَّةِ والمُدْرَجَة، وجواز حكاية الإسرائيليات في التَّفْسِير استئناساً إن كان في شَرْعِنَا ما يَشْهَدُ لها، أو كان مسكوتاً عنها، ولا يُشَدِّدُ القاسمي في نفي المجاز ما لم يكن في صفات الله تعالى.
توثيق الوقف بالكتابة في الإسلام دراسة تحليلية لحجة وقفية معاصرة
Authors: محمد زكريا 
Published: January 2022

يتناول البحث موضوع توثيق الوقف بالكتابة، ببيان مفهومه، وذكر أهم المصطلحات الدالة عليه عبر العصور، وتطرق البحث إلى بيان حكم توثيق الأوقاف في الإسلام، ثم عرج إلى بيان تاريخ توثيق الوقف في الإسلام عبر العصور، والفوائد والثمرات المترتبة على التوثيق.
ويتناول البحث كذلك بالشرح والبيان العناصر الأساسية الواجب توافرها في الحجة الوقفية، والعناصر التكميلية المستحسن وجودها في الوثيقة الوقفية، وحتى ترتبط الدراسة النظرية بالتطبيقية تم إيراد حجة وقفية معاصرة، بدراستها دراسة تحليلية تطبيقية، تضمن بيان بنيتها وعناصرها، واحتوائها على أركان الوقف وشروطه، ثم دراسة شروط الواقف فيها.
ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها خلال البحث أهمية توثيق الأوقاف في الوقت الحاضر لدى الجهات المختصة، مع ضرورة احتوائها على العناصر الأساسية والتكميلية، كما تبين بعد تحليل الوثيقة الوقفية صحتها إذ توفرت فيها أركان الوقف وشروطه.