bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Variables Affecting the Repayment of the Community Business Credit KUR by Farmers in Coffee Farming
Authors: Alawiyah Refni , Munajat Munajat , Efrianti Rini 
Published: July 2022

Coffee productivity experiences fluctuations where production from year to year always fluctuates but judging from the development of the business world which is increasing, especially in agriculture with coffee producing centers. Natural coffee cultivation activities certainly require maintenance costs which are not a few things this also cannot meet from one's capital alone and requires additional capital from other parties. In doing this business, not all farmers have sufficient capital to run their business, so the community needs additional capital to increase their business. One of the financial institutions that provide loans is bandages through the KUR guarantee program, which is 80 percent of which is indeed allocated to the agricultural sector. Meanwhile, in South OKU District itself, almost all coffee farmers are banking customers who get KUR credit facilities from several banks in Muara Dua OKU Selatan. During the pandemic, it can be said that it has not experienced the problem of bad debts which is so meaningful. So this attracted researchers to further examine the factors that affect the return of KUR by farmers in coffee farming in Runjung Agung District, Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan District. The focus of this study will be to review more deeply what factors affect the repayment of KUR on coffee farming in Runjung Agung District, Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan District (ownership status, income from coffee farming, land area, coffee farming costs, number of family dependents, loan amount, and credit repayment period)
Atribut Mutu Keripik Pisang Masak dengan Menggunakan Metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA)
Authors: Hayuningtyas Citra Resmi , Purnomo Bambang Herry , Nurhayati Nurhayati 
Published: July 2022

The food processing industry currently produces various kinds of products with local food brands. In Lumajang Regency, the availability of banana var. Mas Kirana (Musa acuminate 'lady Finger') is very abundant so that it provides significant business opportunities. This study determined the quality attributes of ripe banana chips from SMEs in Lumajang Regency. Questionnaires were distributed to 100 respondents. The results of the questionnaire were processed using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method. The results showed that the quality attributes of ripe banana chips based on the IPA method were ease of breaking, taste stability, packaging information, packaging safety, and shelf life. The key attributes of the "Freezing" brand were the ease of breaking attribute (3.90), taste stability attribute (3.86) and packaging safety attribute (3.97). The key attributes of the burno sari brand were the taste attributes (3.94), and packaging information attributes (3.83). The key attribute of the "Kurnia" brand was the taste attribute. It means that (3.94). This means that all brands sampled on ripe banana chips products have good quality (satisfying consumers) with certain attribute that stand out in each brand.
Comparative study of a performance of an internal combustion engine and its emission working on conventional fuel (Diesel) and alternative fuel (Bio-CNG)
Authors: Ingawale Shrikant Madan , Bagi J. S. , Nikam L. S. 
Published: July 2022

Currently, the world is facing problems regarding environmental pollutions due to the combustion of fossil fuels. The combustion of fossil fuels emits greenhouse gases that lead to the greenhouse effect. The main symptom of the greenhouse effect is increased earth surface temperature. Also, the resources of fossil fuels are depleting rapidly and can take thousands of years to reproduce, so the time has come to go for lesser polluting renewable fuels. In this research, Bio-CNG is considered as an alternative fuel to conventional fuel i.e. Diesel. The performance test on four-stroke IC Engines working on the Bio-CNG and Diesel fuel is conducted simultaneously. The performance parameters such as Brake Power, Indicated Power, Thermal Efficiencies, Mechanical, Volumetric efficiency for both fuels are compared. Along with the performance, the emission is also recorded and compared. The results have shown that Bio-CNG has slightly less performance ability for similar engines working on Diesel fuel. But this study also shows that Bio-CNG possesses the ability to replace the conventional fuel with some engine and exhaust system modifications. The higher calorific value (47000kJ/kg) and lower or negligible carbon emission make it the best sustainable fuel substitute to conventional fuel i.e. Diesel.
Do Preservice Teachers’ Pedagogical Competence and English Skills Correlate to Their Willingness to be Teachers?
Authors: Sasmito Eko , Wijaya Armeria 
Published: July 2022

English teacher is one of the main factors to students to master English. Their competencies will lead them into professional teachers. Aiming to know the correlation between pedagogical and English skills of the pre-service teacher to their willingness to be teachers, this research uses an explanatory correlation design. Documents of pedagogical competence and English skills score and questionnaire are the instruments of the research. The result of the analysis shows that there is a significant correlation between pre-service pedagogical competence and their willingness to be teachers. Meanwhile, there is no correlation between pre-service English skills and their willingness to be. Then, there is no correlation between pre-service pedagogical competence and English skill together with their willingness to be teachers. However, from the findings, it can be concluded that pre-service teachers’ pedagogical competence affects their willingness to be teachers, that pre-service teacher is suggested to master teacher competencies to increase their willingness to be teacher especially pedagogical competence.
Understanding Advertiser’s Intention: The Analysis of Presupposition Triggers in Advertisement
Authors: Ijabah Nur , Argina Ade Windiana 
Published: July 2022

An advertisement is media that is used by a producer or company to reach their goal of selling the product as much as possible. Through language used in an advertisement, the advertiser tries to manipulate the audience’s minds to buy a particular product or service. One of the strategies to reach their goal is by employing presupposition in the advertisement. The presupposition is claimed to be able to give persuade potential consumers as well as to make the advertisement economic, as the information is concisely presented. This study aimed to investigate kinds of presupposition triggers employed in cosmetic advertisement namely SK-II. This study chose five videos of SK-II advertisement as the data. Then the videos were transcribed and selected the potential presupposition. Through analyzing presupposition triggers with the framework proposed by Levinson, it is hoped that this study will uncover the message employed in the advertisement, and help the reader understand the intention behind the language used in advertising so that they would be a wise consumer in deciding what products should be bought.
Keywords: Presupposition triggers, advertisement, persuasive function
THE INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ACTIVE LEARNING TEAM QUIZ AS A LEARNING METHOD ON LEARNING OUTCOMES OF ECONOMICS STUDENTS IN SMA NEGERI I LUBUK ALUNG KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Perkasa Ripho Delzy , Dora Nuriza 
Published: July 2022

This research aims to reveal the effect of 1) Students who were taught by using active learning methods with quiz team learning and students who were taught economics through lecturing method in the SMA Negeri I Lubuk Alung, 2) Students with high motivation learned type of active learning methods of the type of quiz team would be higher learning outcomes than students who have high motivation to use the lecture method in the SMA Negeri I Lubuk Alung . 3) Students who have low motivation used active learning methods of the type of quiz, the team would have higher learning outcomes than students who have low motivation used the lecture methods in the SMA Negeri I Lubuk Alung. 4) The interaction between the application of active learning methods and the type of quiz team motivation towards learning outcomes of economics students in SMA Negeri I Lubuk Alung.<br />This type of research was quasi-experimental research by using two-class research they were class control and experimental classes. The number of research samples from two classes was 63 students This type of data was primary data and secondary data. Learning motivation of data collection was done by spreading the. research questionnaire, while for the results of the research multiple-choice tests were provided at the end of learning. The data analysis techniques performed test data analysis requirements and test hypotheses with the two-way ANOVA. Research results indicated that: (1) There were the differences in learning outcomes of students who were taught economics with the type of active learning teaching methods quiz team than students who were taught using the lecture method in class XI IS SMA Negeri I Lubuk Alung (2) There was a difference in student learning outcomes that have a high motivation on the type of active learning methods and student quiz team who have low motivation to use the lecture method in class XI IS SMA Negeri I Lubuk Alung 3) Students who have low motivation used active learning methods of the type of quiz, the team would higher learning outcomes than students who have low motivation used the lecture method in the SMA Negeri I Lubuk Alung (4) There was the interaction between the quiz active learning and motivation of team learning outcomes of students in class XI IS SMA Lubuk Alung.<br /><br />
A modern view of approaches of neuroprotective therapy in patients with ischemic stroke. Review
Authors: Kyrychenko O. V. , Moskovko S. P. 
Published: July 2022

Timely use of neuroprotectors for treatment of ischemic stroke should prevent or inhibit the pathogenetic mechanisms that lead to apoptosis of brain cells, both in the nucleus of the infarct and in the ischemic penumbra. The concept of neuroprotection has a sufficient scientific basis, but the questions of its effectiveness, safety and optimal points of application remain controversial, taking into account the available results of clinical trials. Currently, two pharmacological agents are most commonly used as neuroprotective agents in ischemic stroke (IS) — Cerebrolysin and Edaravon (in the Ukrainian pharmaceuзtical market — Xavron). They have the broadest evidence base and are favored by practitioners to provide the potential for recovery in the post­stroke period.
Objective — to investigate the available evidence base of results of admission and effectiveness of neuroprotective agents — Cerebrolysin and Edaravon in treatment of IS: the impact to the outcome of treatment during hospita period and in the medium term.
A search was conducted for studies and metaanilysis for the Key words «schemic stroke», «neuroprotection», «edaravon», «cerebrolysin» in the PubMed database and the Cochrane Library, published between 2010 and 2022.The selection criteria for publications were the availability of a full text or a detailed summary in English.
Given the results of research, the clinical effects of neuroprotective therapy are significant. However, there are reports of questionable results, the probable causes of which may be: failure to take into account the level of neurological deficit at the time of hospitalization, as well as the therapeutic window for the appointment of the drug and the dosage regimen. The outcome on the 90th day of treatment could be influenced by factors such as comorbid pathology, complications of the hospital period, as well as different approaches to rehabilitation measures.
Large clinical trials with more sophisticated patient selection criteria are needed to determine the importance of neuroprotective agents in the complex intensive care of patients with IS.
ACE gene polymorphism and features of kidney disorders in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Nesen A. O. , Semenovykh P. S. , Savicheva K. O. , Galchinska V. Y. 
Published: July 2022

Objective — to determine the prevalence of the Alu Ins/Del polymorphism of the angiotensin‑converting enzyme (ACE) gene in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM 2) with nephropathy and to identify possible associative relationship between the course of the disease and the genetic profile of the examined subjects.
Materials and methods. Examinations involved 73 patients with diabetic nephropathy (DN), treated in the hospital of L. T. Mala Therapy National Institute. The control group consisted of 19 healthy individuals. After the initial examination and depending on the polymorphic variant of the ACE gene, patients were divided into three groups: group I — carriers of D/D polymorphism of the ACE gene (n = 23); group II — patients with I/D polymorphism of the ACE gene (n = 32); Group III — patients with I/I polymorphism of the ACE gene (n = 18). DNA amplification and genotyping were carried out by real‑time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using the SNP‑Express‑Shot reagent kit (Litech, RF) and the CFX96 touch real‑time PCR product detection system (BioRad).
Results. The distribution of the genotypes of the Alu I/D polymorphism of the ACE gene corresponded to the Hardy‑Weinberg equilibrium in all studied groups and did not differ significantly from European populations. Comparison of patients with DN, carriers of different Ins/Del polymorphic variants of the ACE gene, did not show significant differences in the stages of chronic kidney disease, creatinine level, and glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Patients with type 2 DM, homozygous for the I/I allele of the ACE gene, had significantly lower levels of urinary albumin (16.80 [12.61 — 34.20] mk/ mL), compared with I/D heterozygotes (26.07 [20.91 — 44.27] mkg/mL), p < 0.05, which demonstrates the negative effects of D allele on the kidney damage progression in this category of patients, even under the same GFR.
Conclusions. Patients with DN who are homozygous for the ACE gene allele I, have significantly lower albumin levels than I/D heterozygotes, demonstrating an association between the D allele and the progression of renal disease in type 2 DM. Determining the ACE gene polymorphism in patients with type 2 DM allows to identify risk groups for the DN development and will help to make individualized adjustments to the scheme of pharmacological therapy.
Mistakes in assessing the nutrition of patients with chronic liver disease and practical recommendations on how to avoid them: essentials of the United European Gastroenterological Week (2021)
Authors: Fadieienko G. D. , Nikiforova Y. V. 
Published: July 2022

Malnutrition is common for patients with chronic liver disease (CLD), it significantly aggravates prognosis for their quality of life and overall survival. Liver cirrhosis (LC) is one of the most severe CLD manifestations. The main causes of malnutrition at CL include insufficient food intake (deficiency of nutrients, especially proteins), malabsorption, metabolic disorders (predominance of gluconeogenesis rather than glycogenolysis) and changes in substrate metabolism (hypermetabolism). Sarcopenia, which is defined by loss of muscle mass and function, is a major component of malnutrition in patients with cirrhosis. It is important to note that sarcopenia adversely affects the number and severity of complications, quality of life, the outcome of liver transplantation and the overall survival rate of patients with advanced liver disease.Physicians of different specialties should be aware of the clinical and prognostic relevance of nutritional status, how to promptly recognize malnutrition and sarcopenia in patients with liver cirrhosis and how to appropriately manage these conditions.This paper elucidates methods of assessment of the nutritional status of patients and screening for sarcopenia, the main pathogenetic links in sarcopenia development, dietary recommendations (including diet in case of hepatic encephalopathy development), tactics of curation of patients with eating disorders. Particular attention is paid to assessing the presence of eating disorders in the process of selection of patients for transplantation and for TIPS. Recommendations are given for educating the caregivers for patients with chronic liver disease and informing patients about the risks of developing sarcopenia/sarcopenic obesity.This article discusses some of the most common errors in assessing the diet of patients with chronic liver disease, as well as current practical recommendations based on evidence that will allow physicians to avoid possible future errors in the care of such patients.
دور المدارس الثانوية في وقاية طلبتها من مخاطر المخدرات ونشر الوعي البيئي والصحي لدى طلبتها من وجهة نظر مدرسي العلوم
Authors: عباس فاضل كاظم م.د. 
Published: July 2022

هدف البحث الى معرفة دور المدارس الثانوية في وقاية طلبتها من مخاطر المخدرات ونشر الوعي البيئي والصحي لدى طلبتها من وجهة نظر مدرسي العلوم ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة أستعمل الباحث المنهج الوصفي والحقيبة الاحصائية (SPSS) للتحقق من فرضيات البحث ، توصلت الدراسة الى النتائج ومن أهمها ، وجود دور للمدارس الثانوية من وجهة نظر مدرسيها ، ويوجد تاثير لمتغير الجنس والمتغيرات الاجتماعية ( العمر ، مكان السكن ، المؤهل العلمي ،الحالة الاجتماعية) على استجابة المدرسين والمدرسات ، لايوجد تأثير لمتغير المرحلة الدراسية ( متوسط ، إعدادي ) على استجابة المدرسين والمدرسات العلوم( الكيمياء والفيزياء والاحياء ) في وقاية طلبتها من مخاطر المخدرات ونشر الوعي البيئي والصحي لدى الطلبة
وفي ضوء ماتوصلت اليه الدراسة من نتائح ، فقد اوصى الباحث بضرورة العمل علي تفعيل دور المدارس الثانوية في وقاية طلبتها من مخاطر المخدرات ونشر الوعي البيئي والصحي لدى الطلبة من وجهة نظر مدرسيها والتعاون المشترك بين المؤسسة التعليمية واولياء الامور من جهة ومؤسسات المجتمع المدني من جهة أخرى ، فضلاً عن دور المؤسسات الاعلامية والمؤسسات الدينية،وإجراء مزيد من البحوث والدراسات حول مخاطر المخدرات واثارها السلبية .
مكان قبر السيدة فاطمة الزهراء "عليها السلام"
Authors: وجدان كريم عياي الباحثة , محمود عبد العباس حمد م.م. 
Published: July 2022

الحمد لله رب العالمين وصلى الله على نبينا وسيدنا محمد وآله الطيبين الطاهرين سيما قرة عين الرسول وبهجة قلب الوصي وثمرة النبوة ، ووعاء الإمامة , ومنبت الرحمة أم الحسنين وسيدة نساء العالمين , فاطمة الزهراء بنت الرسول الاكرم (ص) وهي البتول تبركت بأسمائها وزواجها وطاعتها لله ملائكة السماء..... يُعّدّ موضوع البحث ((مكان قبر السيدة فاطمة الزهراء "عليها السلام") ، من المواضيع المهمة والحساسة في ضمير الأمة الاسلامية , فهي سيدة نساء العالمين , وبنت خاتم الأنبياء والمرسلين , وبضعة الأمين (ص) , وتمثل النموذج الاكمل والمثل الأعلى الذي ارادته الرسالة الالهية للمرأة المسلمة سلوكاً ومنهجاً سواء على صعيد حياتها الشخصية بما تحمله من اسرار العظمة المتجسدة في روحانيتها وعفتها وعبادتها وزهدها وعلمها أو على صعيد حركتها في واقع الحياة وما يشتمل عليه من جهاد مرير وصبر مستمد من قوة الايمان وشدة الإخلاص . ومواقف صلبة في الحفاظ على المفهوم الأصيل لقيادة الامة بعد الرسول (ص) . فالزهراء عليها السلام كانت إنسانه كاملة لما تحلت به من كمالات وبأعلى الدرجات على المستوى الظاهري والباطني .
دراسة إشكالية ترجمة طلبة المرحلة الأخيرة في قسم اللغة الفارسية وآدابها في العراق للنصوص الدراسية (الترجمة الأدبية والقانونية انموذجاً)
Authors: عمر امين عبد العباس م.د. 
Published: July 2022

الترجمة هي تخصص جامعي يتم تدريسه في جميع الجامعات حول العالم، وخاصة في كليات العلوم الإنسانية. تتزايد أهمية هذا المجال من الدراسة ، لا سيما في عصر الاتصال العالمي. يتم تدريس هذا المقرر في كليات الآداب واللغات ، وكقسم مستقل في بعض الجامعات. يسعى المجال إلى توفير التدريب النظري والعملي للطلاب في المجال التخصصي الذي يدرسونه ؛ إعدادهم وتعريفهم بمتطلبات الترجمة المتخصصة ، حتى يتمكنوا في النهاية من اكتساب الكفاءة اللغوية المطلوبة. الفكرة الأساسية في دراسة الترجمة هي تحقيق النقل الصحيح من لغة إلى أخرى ، والتي بدونها تكون عملية خاطئة وتحتاج إلى نقد ، فتفقد قيمتها العلمية.
تنقسم هذه المادة الدراسية إلى أربعة أنواع في قسم اللغة الفارسية وآدابها ، كلية اللغات ، جامعة بغداد ، اثنان منها ترجمة سياسية وترجمة علمية في السنة الثالثة ، وترجمة أدبية وترجمة قانونية في السنة الأخيرة (الرابعة). بحث الباحث في هذه الدراسة ؛ المشكلات التي يواجهها الطلاب في المرحلة الرابعة لهذين النوعين من الترجمة ، مع اقتراح الترجمة الصحيحة ؛ لكل عبارة وتحليل الأخطاء وأسبابها.
مترجمی رشته تحصیلی دانشگاهی هست که در تمامی دانشگاه های دنیا مخصوصا دانشکده های علوم انسانی آن تدریس می شود. اهمیت این رشته تحصیلی به ویژه در عصر ارتباطات جهانی در حال افزایش است. این واحد درسی در دانشکده های ادبیات و زبانها تدریس می شود ، و به عنوان گروه مستقل در بعضی از دانشگاه هاست. این رشته در پی آن است که آموزش های تئوری و عملی را برای دانشجویان در محدوده تخصصی که در حال تحصیل هستند؛ آماده و آنها را با الزامات ترجمه تخصصی آشنا کند، تا در نهایت بتوانند تسلط زبانی مورد نیاز را کسب کنند.
ایده اصلی تحصیل در رشته مترجمی، دستیابی به انتقال صحیح از زبانی به زبان دیگر است و بدون آن فرآیند نادرست محسوب می شود و نیاز به نقد دارد، بنابراین ارزش علمی خود را از دست می دهد.
این واحد درسی در گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشکده زبان ها دانشگاه بغداد، چهار نوع تقسیم می شود که دو نوع آن ترجمه سیاسی و ترجمه علمی در سال سوم، و ترجمه ادبی و ترجمه قانونی ( حقوقی ) در سال اخیر ( چهارم ) تدریس می شوند.
نگارنده در پژوهش حاضر؛ مشکلات پیش روی دانشجویان سال اخیر (چهارم) در این دو نوع از ترجمه را بررسی کرده، و ضمن ارائه ترجمه صحیح؛ برای هر عبارت مورد نظر به بررسی تحلیلی اشتباهات و علل آن پرداختیم.
البارادوليا كلغة خطاب مشتركة استخدامية في وسائل التواصل(الرموز الانفعالية انموذجا)
Authors: زياد عودة ربح م.م. , ساهرة عبد الواحد أ.م.د. 
Published: July 2022

تناقش الورقة الحالية التطور العلمي والتكنولوجي الذي يظهر التغيير الفكري في السعي الى توثيق الافكار الانسانية وتداول المعرفة عبر الزمن وبحث سبل جديدة من شانها دراسة العلوم الفيزيولوجية والأنثروبولوجية والافادة منها في محاولة فهم النفس الانسانية واستحضار حالة الاتصال البصري الغير لفظي بهدف توثيق الافكار الانسانية وربط العاطفة بالصورة البصرية ، والبارادوليا موضوع البحث يمثل نقطة بداية للسبل المتعددة التي اتخذها المصمم كوسيلة لفهم الحالة الانسانية وحالة التصور لديه وربطها مع الاشكال الصورية والرموز واستخدامها كترجمة اتصالية للأفكار والانفعالات باعتبارها حالة من الاختزال واستخدامها لغة جديدة للتواصل ومنح الرموز البصرية وظائفية استخدامية للتعبير تجتاز حدودها عامل الزمان والمكان واختلاف الالسن والثقافات. لذا كانت مشكلة البحث بهيئة التساؤل التالي:
(هل ظاهرة البارادوليا تشكل لغة خطاب مشتركة استخدامية في وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي ؟) وكانت اهمية البحث هي القاء الضوء على ظاهرة او مفهوم (البارادوليا ) وما يمكن الافادة منه وتوظيفه في مجال التصميم تكمن اهمية البحث في بيان تأثير الرموز الصورية ووظيفتها الادائية والاستخدامية والاتصالية في التعبير عن المشاعر والافكار ومن اهم نتائج البحث ان الرموز التعبيرية تكسر حاجز العزل اللغوي بين البلدان والشعوب المختلفة لان هذه اللغة تتميز بكونها لا تحتاج قواعد اللغة المتداولة وان عالم الرموز الانفعالية اتاح للمستخدم فضاء واسع للتعبير عن مشاعره كالوجوه الضاحكة والباكية او الساخرة التي تختم بها الجملة.
دور العلاقات العامة في الحد من الظواهر السلبية لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي
Authors: فراس اسماعيل الشمري م.د. 
Published: July 2022

توفر شبكة الإنترنت العديد من التطبيقات والميزات، في الاتصال والحصول على المعلومات ونشرها، إلا أنَّ بعض الأفراد سيئي النية وضعاف النفوس آثروا استخدام هذه الميزات في ارتكاب العمل غير المشروع، والتعدي على حقوق الآخرين؛ كنشر الكراهية والعنصرية، والمحتوى المخالف للآداب والأخلاق العامة، والتشهير بالآخرين، وانتهاك حقهم في الحياه الخاصة وغير ذلك من الصور.وإذا كانت الجرائم في العالم الحقيقي تُقيد - في بعض الأحيان - ضد مجهول، ويقف الأمر عند هذا الحدّ، وهو ما يعني ضياع حقوق المضرورين في التعويض عمَّا أصابهم من ضرر، إلا أنَّ ذلك لا يمثل نسبة كبيرة، والأمر على خلاف ذلك في بيئة الإنترنت، ومن ثمَّ لا يمكننا الاكتفاء بالدور السلبي، بل لابدَّ من البحث عن وسيلة تمكِّن المضرور من الحصول على حقه في التعويض، والحق في السمعة من أسمى الحقوق التي يجب حمايتها، وهي من المقومات الأساسية للمجتمع وتحرص اغلب الدساتير والقوانين على حماية حق الانسان في سمعته وما دور العلاقات العامة الا وضع لتصحيح ماهو خاطئ والعمل على تحسين الصورة او اعادة تصحيح معلومات مغلوطة.