bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modern Historiography in the Making
Authors: Eskildsen Kasper Risbjerg 
Published: March 2022

At the end of the 19th century, German historical scholarship had grown to great prominence. Academics around the world imitated their German colleagues. Intellectuals described historical scholarship as a foundation of the modern worldview. To many, the modern age was an ‘age of history’. This book investigates how German historical scholarship acquired this status.
Modern Historiography in the Making begins with the early Enlightenment, when scholars embraced the study of the past as a modernizing project, undermining dogmatic systems of belief and promoting progressive ideals, such a tolerance, open mindedness and reform-readiness. Kasper Risbjerg Eskildsen looks at how this modernizing project remained an important motivation and justification for historical scholarship until the 20th century. Eskildsen successfully argues that German historical scholarship was not, as we have been told since the early 20th century, a product of historicism, but rather of Enlightenment ideals. The book offers this radical revision of the history of scholarship by focusing on practices of research and education. It examines how scholars worked and why they cared. It shows how their efforts forever changed our relationship not only to the past, but also to the world we live in.
Integrating field-based tests into weekly soccer training sessions: a comparison of physiological demands of three progressive multistage fitness tests and regular training demands
Authors: Clemente Filipe Manuel , Oliveira Rafael , Kawczyński Adam , Filipa Silva Ana , Akyildiz Zeki , Yildiz Mehmet , Sagiroglu İsa 
Published: March 2022

PurposeThis study compares the physiological demands of 30-15 Intermittent Fitness Test (30-15IFT), Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test level 1 (YYIRT), and VAMEVAL test as related to training and match demands among youth soccer players.MethodsOverall, 12 under-19 male soccer players (18.21 ± 0.34 years old) were monitored over 3 consecutive weeks for heart rate (HR) responses during training sessions and matches. During this period, they were assessed with 30-15IFT, YYIRT, and VAMEVAL. The measures were taken on the same day of the week to ensure replicable conditions between the tests.ResultsThe Friedman test revealed significant differences in the average HR (<i>p</i> = 0.006), time in HR zone 3 (<i>p</i> < 0.001), and time in HR zone 4 (<i>p</i> = 0.039) between the tests. Considering the representativeness of the tests in comparison with training sessions and matches, both 30-15IFT and VAMEVAL corresponded to 48% and 46% of the training session load 3 days before the match day (936 ± 447 s) and on the match day (831 ± 533 s), respectively.ConclusionsYYIRT imposed greater time exposure to high HR intensities (in the zones of 80–100% of HR maximum) than VAMEVAL and 30-15IFT. Moreover, the multistage fitness tests corresponded to slightly more than half of the time in which a player was exposed to 80% and 100% of HR maximum during a regular training session and match day. These findings may assist coaches in understanding how to incorporate intermittent fitness tests within training in order to accurately replicate HR responses of match conditions.
Influence of plant ecophysiology on ozone dry deposition: comparing between multiplicative and photosynthesis-based dry deposition schemes and their responses to rising CO2 level
Authors: Sun Shihan , Tai Amos P. K. , Yung David H. Y. , Wong Anthony Y. H. , Ducker Jason A. , Holmes Christopher D. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Dry deposition is a key process for surface ozone
(O3) removal. Stomatal uptake is a major component of O3 dry
deposition, which is parameterized differently in current land surface
models and chemical transport models. We developed and used a standalone
terrestrial biosphere model, driven by a unified set of prescribed
meteorology, to evaluate two widely used dry deposition modeling frameworks,
Wesely (1989) and Zhang et al. (2003), with different configurations of
stomatal resistance: (1) the default multiplicative method in the Wesely
scheme (W89) and Zhang et al. (2003) scheme (Z03), (2) the traditional
photosynthesis-based Farquhar–Ball–Berry (FBB) stomatal algorithm, and (3) the
Medlyn stomatal algorithm (MED) based on optimization theory. We found that
using the FBB stomatal approach that captures ecophysiological responses to
environmental factors, especially to water stress, can generally improve the
simulated dry deposition velocities compared with multiplicative schemes.
The MED stomatal approach produces higher stomatal conductance than FBB and
is likely to overestimate dry deposition velocities for major vegetation
types, but its performance is greatly improved when spatially varying slope
parameters based on annual mean precipitation are used. Large discrepancies
were also found in stomatal responses to rising CO2 levels from 390
to 550 ppm: the multiplicative stomatal method with an empirical CO2
response function produces reduction (−35 %) in global stomatal
conductance on average much larger than that with the photosynthesis-based
stomatal method (−14 %–19 %). Our results show the potential biases in
O3 sink caused by errors in model structure especially in the Wesely
dry deposition scheme and the importance of using photosynthesis-based
representation of stomatal resistance in dry deposition schemes under a
changing climate and rising CO2 concentration.
Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Melalui Profesionalisme Guru Madrasah
Authors: Rumina  
Published: March 2022

Teachers are the spearhead of children's morality. Besides, he provides examples of moral behavior as well as formulates basic moral values ​​for students, and that part of the result is that teachers unconsciously educate them morally and in the end it will lead to the birth of quality human development based on good morals, for that teachers are required to be professional teachers in carrying out their professional authority, so that in the end it will improve the quality of education.
Research procedures: in this study using qualitative methods, where these methods have natural characteristics, namely the natural setting. The main sources of research data are all MA Bahrul Ulum Nganjuk teachers and the sources of oral data were obtained through interviews. While the data collection techniques in this study were to use observation, documentation and interview techniques. When all the data has been collected, the data is clarified and analyzed using descriptive analytic techniques. And the validity of the data can be done by checking the data by means of in-depth observation and triangulation so that it can produce valid data.
The results of the study (from filling out questionnaires and interviews) briefly show that the teachers at MA Bahrul Ulum Nganjuk have fulfilled the aspects of being a professional teacher, which is seen from the level of education so that they have the authority to carry out the teaching and learning process. The professional qualifications of MA Bahrul Ulum Nganjuk's teachers are quite good in terms of the diplomas they have, the experience and activity of the teachers are very good, and are supported by teachers who are 85% already certified. And the teacher's effort to improve the quality of education is through the experience of working groups of teachers, the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure, following upgrading / MGMP with various teachers from dinganjuk existing schools.
Pendekatan Hermeneutika antara Ajaran (Otoritas) dan Perilaku (Otoritarism) Khalid M. Abou El Fadl
Authors: Muawanatul Hasanah Siti 
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini memaparkan tentang pendekatan hermeneutika antara ajaran otoritas dan perilaku otoritarism yang digagas oleh Khalid M. Abou El Fadl.kiPemikiran keislaman lahir dari respon lslam terhadap realitas sosial yang mengakibatkan pemikiran Islam tumbuh subur dan berkembang. Dengan banyaknya pemikir keislaman menyebabkan munculnya berbgai macam persolan yang dihadapi, dan tentunya sebanyak jumlah dari pemikir itu. kiOleh karenanya, pluralitas dalam agama Islam perlu direspon sebagai kekayaan umat muslim.
Disinilah Khalid Abou El Fadl menggagas tentang pendekatan hermeneutika antara ajaran otoritas dan perilaku otoritarism yang dapat dibedakan dari masing-masing. Dalam ajaran otoritas, Sesungguhnya otoritas itu tidak berdiri sendiri dan tidak pula independen yang tidak melibatkan elemen lainkyang mendukungnya dan mendasarinya. Dalam hal ini ada beberapaksumber yang bisa dijadikan sumber otoritas, diantaranya adalah: sumber dari wahyu, sumber dari hasil pembuktian empiris, dan selanjutnya adalah sumber dari kekuatan penalaran manusiandan tradisi yang telah mapan.
Sedangkan Dalam Membangun gagasan otoritas dan otoritarism yaitu melalui (kompetensi, penetapan makna, dan konsep perwakilan dalam Islam). Yaitu dengan Pertama: menjadikan Tuhan sebagai otoritas tertinggi. Kedua: penetapan makna, Ketiga: konsep perwakilan dalam Islam melalui kedaulatan Tuhan.
Pemodelan Kasus Pasien Terkonfirmasi Positif Covid-19 Per-Hari Di Indonesia dengan Metode SARIMA
Authors: Hariadi Wigid , Sulantari Sulantari 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) model is a popular method for forecasting univariate time series data for data containing seasonality. This method consists of several stages, namely: identification, parameter assessment, diagnostic examination, and forecasting using the SARIMA (p,d,q)(P,D,Q)S model. The SARIMA model can be applied in various fields, one of which is the medical field. The number of patients infected with the CoVID-19 virus continues to grow every day. Indonesia is one of the countries experiencing the impact of the COVID-19 virus. On December 28, 2021, the number of positive Covid-19 patients in Indonesia was 4,262,157, with 4,113,472 patients recovering and 144,071 patients dying. Seeing the high number of positive cases of Covid-19 in Indonesia, the author wants to conduct research on modeling cases of patients who are confirmed to be positive for Covid-19 per day in Indonesia and then from this model, data forecasting will be carried out for the next 28 periods. The data collection period is from November 1, 2021 to December 28, 2021. And the results of a good model for predicting cases of confirmed positive COVID-19 patients per day in Indonesia are the SARIMA (2,1,2)(2,1,1)7 model, with The seasonal length is 7 periods, and the sum squared resid is 0.927619.

Abstrak. Model Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) adalah metode populer untuk meramalkan data deret waktu univariat untuk data yang mengadung musiman. Metode ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yaitu: identifikasi, penilaian parameter, pemeriksaan diagnostik, dan peramalan menggunakan model SARIMA (p,d,q)(P,D,Q)S. Model SARIMA dapat diterapkan di berbagai bidang, salah satunya bidang medis. Jumlah pasien yang terinfeksi virus CoVID-19 terus bertambah setiap harinya. Negara Indonesia merupakan salah satu Negara yang mengalami dampak virus covid-19. pada 28 Desember 2021, jumlah pasien positif Covid-19 di Indonesia sebanyak 4.262.157 pasien, dengan 4.113.472 pasien sembuh dan 144.071 pasien meninggal dunia. Melihat tingginya kasus positif Covid-19 di Indonesia, maka penulis ingin melakukan penelitian tentang pemodelan kasus pasien terkonfirmasi positif covid-19 perhari di Indonesia untuk kemudian dari model tersebut akan dilakuakn peramalan data untuk 28 periode kedepan. Periode pendataan dari tanggal 1 November 2021 sampai dengan 28 Desember 2021. Dan hasil model yang baik untuk memprediksi kasus pasien terkonfirmasi positif covid-19 perhari di Indonesia adalah model SARIMA (2,1,2)(2,1,1)7, dengan panjang musiman nya 7 periode, dan nilai sum squared resid sebesar 0.927619.
Plastic pollution in an estuary: A preliminary study on the Rupsha river in southwestern Bangladesh
Authors: BIR JOYANTA , GOLDER MD RONY , BISWAS PRIANKA , TASRIN SURAIYA , CHOWDHURY SHANCHITA ZAMAN 
Published: March 2022

Plastic pollution is one of the major threats to the biodiversity of coastal mangrove forest Sundarbans. The current research focused on the preliminary assessment of plastics load to benthic biodiversity in a major estuary, the Rupsha in southwestern Bangladesh. Visual studies were conducted at five different sampling sites based on human activities, viz Kalibari ghat (S1), Rupsha ferry ghat (S2), Lobonchora ghat (S3), Rupsha bridge ghat (S4) and Putimari ghat (S5 as reference site). Thirteen (13) different plastic types under three categories were identified from the five-study sites. These categories belong to (i) fishing related debris: net, line, buoy, other fishing materials (ii) domestic useable plastics: bottle, bucket, bag/film, foamed polystyrene and polythene, and (iii) category of other types including packet, rope, pipe and shoes. Among all types, packet and polythene were the most abundant in number and both of them were the highest in number in Rupsha ferry ghat (8.67±3.79 for polythene and 9.33±5.86 for packet) whereas lowest in S5 (0.67±0.58 for polythene). Overall, the highest number of plastics (individual items) was identified in S2 station (36±12.5) following to S4 station (24.33±1.53) and lowest at S5 (3.33±0.58). Biodiversity index were also calculated where higher species richness (D) and Shannon index (H) were observed to be higher in S5 compared to other sampling sites.
M Mendeteksi Kerusakan Beban Motor Listrik AC Tiga Fasa Berbasis Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)
Authors: Admin Admin 
Published: March 2022

Motor listrik merupakan beban listrik untuk merubah dari tenaga listrik menjadi tenaga mekanik. Motor listrik digunakan untuk kompresor, pemintalan benang, konveyor, lift, escalator, AC, blower, pemotong, pompa. Sebelum motor listrik dipasang, perlu perencanaan instalasi listrik lengkap dengan kendalinya. Kendali motor listrik 3 fasa ada dua jenis yaitu kendali secara konvensional dan kendali secara elektronik yang dilengkapi dengan program. Kendali elektronika dengan progam dikenal dengan PLC. Saklar di PLC terdiri atas saklar NO ( Normally open) dan saklar NC ( Normally Close). Fungsi saklar NO untuk penghubung sedangkan saklar NC untuk pemisah. PLC memerlukan gambar instalasi untuk menghubunkan sumber listrik ke beban motor. Gambar instalasi tersebut dikenal dengan ladder. Pada waktu beban beroperasi dapat di layar computer. Jika beban beroperasi dengan baik, ada tanda biru di wiring instalasi motor dan sebaliknya jika mesin tidak beroperasi, di wiring instalasi tidak ada warna.
SISTEM INFORMASI LAPORAN RENCANA KERJA DAN ANGGARAN (RKA - BOP) BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Nurjaya Nurjaya 
Published: March 2022

Bantuan operasional pendidikan (BOP) bertujuan untuk membebaskan biaya seluruh siswa satuan pendidikan negeri dari SPP rutin, meningkatkan kinerja dan kesejahteraan pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, melengkapi kebutuhan untuk kegiatan proses belajar mengajar (PBM). Oleh karena itu proses pelaporan rencana kerja dan anggaran (RKA) dari bantuan operasional pendidikan (BOP) menjadi suatu kebutuhan yang sangat penting dalam menunjang pengelolaan administrasi satuan pendidikan.
Sistem yang digunakan pada unit pelaksana teknis (UPT) masih bersifat konvensional, proses laporan dilakukan dimana berkas-berkas laporan yang dikirimkan oleh setiap sekolah dikelola dan direkap secara manual, sehingga menyebabkan proses rekap data menjadi lambat serta proses input data kedalam sistem saat ini masih harus merinci dan melihat laporan dari setiap sekolah menyebabkan sering terjadinya kesalahan. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian akan merancang sistem informasi rencana kerja dan anggaran (RKA-BOP) berbasis web agar dapat mempercepat proses rekap data serta agar dapat meminimalisir kesalahan dalam proses penginputan di unit pelaksana teknis (UPT). Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini terbukti bahwa sistem yang dibangun pada unit pelaksana teknis (UPT) dapat mempercepat proses rekap data serta agar dapat meminimalisir kesalahan dalam proses penginputan
Effect of phala ghrita on development of ovarian follicle followed by beejotsarga (ovulation) in patients of infertility due to ovarian factor in comparison with clomiphene citrate
Authors: Yende Mohan , Pradnya Dandekar , Preeti Desai , Sheetal Thosar , Kalpana Tawalare 
Published: March 2022

Background -Failure to ovulate is the major problem in approximately 30% - 40% cases of female infertility. The Beeja is the core stone of the female reproductive process and absence of this factor Garbha cannot occur in spite of the proper Ritu, Kshetra and Ambu. Vagbhat stated the effect of Phalaghrita on Vandhyatva (infertility), so with an objective to study the effect of Phalaghruta in comparison with clomiphene citrate study will be carried out. Materials and methods-This Single blind(participant) randomized control clinical involves two groups with 30 subjects each. Group A (Study Group)will be treated with administration of Phala Ghritain the dose of 10 ml B.D. orally with Anupana of cow milk 100 ml. Group B (Control Group)will be treated with administration of Tab. Clomiphene citrate50 mg O.D. orally for 5 days from day 3 to 7 of Menstrual cycle. Expected outcome - Primary outcome of study will be development of follicle and Beejotsarga (ovulation) and Secondary outcome will be conception. Conclusion- Effect of drug Phala Ghrita will be stated as per observed result.
Music Education Research Citations: A Replication Study and Current Perspective
Authors: Farmer Dawn M. , Kloss Thomas E. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine current trends regarding citation frequencies in music education research journals. Through a quasi-replication of the Hamann and Lucas (1998) journal eminence study, each reference in all articles of four nationally distributed publications (Journal of Research in Music Education, Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education, Update: Applications of Research in Music Education, and Contributions to Music Education) over 6 years (2014–2019) were recorded, resulting in 18,401 total citations. Final tabulations recorded an increase in overall cited journals (576 to 1,451) and an increase in cited music journals (134 to 149). The 15 most cited journals in music education and adjacent research fields were ranked and grouped into three tiers. As scholarship and publication remain both essential and rewarding duties for music education scholars, the ability to inform their supervisors of the perceived eminence for their published work can be crucial evidence for tenure or promotion.
Teaching Music During COVID-19: Teachers’ Perceptions of Personal and Professional Effects
Authors: Knapp Erika J. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractAs a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, teachers across the world shifted from in-person to online instruction. Almost instantaneously, educators were forced to rethink how they delivered instruction, managed their classes, and assessed student learning. This multiple case study examined the perspectives of 13 music educators from across the United States as they engaged in teaching music during a pandemic and how these teachers adapted and responded to a prolonged stressful teaching situation. Data collection included an entrance questionnaire, monthly semistructured interviews in fall 2020, and an exit questionnaire. Data were analyzed for themes through a theoretical lens of a four-cycle resilience theory. Findings were grouped into themes: the failure of administration, mental perseverance, the importance of music in everyone's lives, a love of children, and being on emotional rollercoaster. Insights from this study may demonstrate ways music educators might adapt to crisis and adversity. The results may also prove relevant to music educators as they reflect on their teaching practice and consider ways to nurture resilience in future stressful situations.
Oenone (Her. 5), Acontius (Her. 20), and the Ovidian seruitium amoris
Authors: Thorsen Thea S. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This paper argues that an allegedly incriminating “imitation” of Heroides 20, which is from Acontius to Cydippe, in Heroides 5, which is from Oenone to Paris, is better understood as a pointed allusion. This understanding supports the authenticity of disputed passages in Heroides 5, sheds light on a very Ovidian brand of the elegiac trope of seruitium amoris, where rape is an element, and stresses the importance of the female voices in both the single and double Heroides for our understanding of the Ovidian output as a whole.
Statues and the Statuesque in Ovid'sHeroides
Authors: Michalopoulos Charilaos N. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis paper discusses the role of statues and statuesque iconography in Ovid's Heroides against the backdrop of the heroines’ strained relationship with their absent lovers. Statues play a prominent role, as they are intrinsically related with immobility, muteness, and spatial seclusion. From visual reminders of absence and vivid manifestations of the heroines’ emotional state to sexual substitutes and metaliterary embodiments of their poetry, statues (real and/or imaginary) inform the heroines’ letters and, despite their static character, often set the narrative in motion.
Regulatory Discretion in Financial Markets Law: An Effective Remedy Against Financial Crises?
Authors: Domina Mariia 
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the regulatory discretion of competent national authorities as a mechanism to prevent financial crises, on the example of investment funds and their managers. The ability to impose stricter conditions on fund managers and define the procedures for efficient intervention allows responding efficiently to the financial shocks. Whilst EU law cannot respond quickly enough to the changes in financial markets, Member States and their respective regulatory authorities can provide for a tailor-made approach for each fund and its manager registered within their territories.
AIFMD, financial markets authorities, investment funds (managers), MiFID II
Interpreting WTO Rules in Times of Contestation (Part 1): Trump Tariffs on Imported Steel and Aluminium in the Light of the GATT 1994
Authors: Duque Gustavo Adolfo Guarin 
Published: March 2022

This article is a research written under the legal framework of the World Trade Organization. It focuses on the compatibility of the Trump administration’s tariffs, quotas and waivers on imported steel and aluminium with the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade of 1994 and the Agreement on Safeguards. In the research, the author made a general description of the measures enacted by the US on aluminium and steel and made a legal assessment of the measures in the light of the principal obligations provided in the GATT 1994 and the Agreement on Safeguards of the WTO.
Food Origin Marking in the European Union: Not a Piece of Cake
Authors: Fochesato Enea 
Published: March 2022

This article analyses the EU origin marking regime for food products, beginning with an overview of the international trade rules overseeing the entire matter, as well as the general principles of EU food law. The author then points out that the EU origin marking regime for food products has both specific mandatory origin marking regimes applicable to certain food products, as well as a general origin marking statute provided for by Articles 26(2)(a) and 26(3) of the EU Regulation no. 1169/2011 on food information to consumers. Such latter provision requires an implementing act which has been long-awaited and it was recently adopted in the wake of the proliferation of national measures. In particular, the IR no. 2018/775 has eventually provided guidelines on the origin labelling of the primary ingredient of a food product. The author then concludes that the interpretation and application of the above-mentioned set of rules requires a case-by-case analysis and further guidance from the EU Commission to solve all the open interpretation issues.