bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dejeto de Suíno no Crescimento Inicial de Mudas de Mogno Africano
Authors: Vieira Cristiane Ramos , Araujo Botelho Rosangela , Paz da Costa Patrícia 
Published: June 2022

A Khaya senegalensis, mais conhecida como mogno africano, é uma espécie florestal utilizada, principalmente, por conta da qualidade de sua madeira, na movelaria e construção naval. Porém, para plantios florestais são importantes as informações sobre os métodos de produção de mudas e variáveis adversas que possam interferir nessa produção, como o tipo de substrato. Diante disso, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar os efeitos do dejeto de suíno no crescimento inicial do mogno africano, em condições de viveiro. O experimento foi realizado em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com sete tratamentos e seis repetições, sendo: T0 – solo, em aplicação de dejeto de suíno (DS); T1 – 10 mL de DS; T2 – 20 mL de DS; T3 – 30 mL de DS; T4 – 40 mL de DS; T5 – 50 mL de DS; T6 – 60 mL de DS e; T7 – 70 mL de DS. Ao final de 90 dias foram avaliadas as características morfológicas das mudas, como: altura, diâmetro de colo, biomassa, relação altura/diâmetro de colo, relação altura/massa seca aérea, relação massa seca aérea/massa seca radicular e índice de qualidade de Dickson. A dose de 60 mL de DS ao solo foi a que mais favoreceu o crescimento e produção de massa das mudas de mogno africano.

Palavras-chave: Khaya senegalensis. Resíduo de Suíno. Produção de Mudas. Adubação Orgânica.

Abstract
Khaya senegalensis, better known as African mahogany, is a forest species used mainly because of the quality of its wood, in furniture and shipbuilding. However, for forest plantations, information about seedling production methods and adverse variables that may interfere with this production, such as the type of substrate, are important. Due to that, the study herein aimed to evaluate the effects of swine manure on the initial growth of african mahogany, under nursery conditions. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design, with seven treatments and six replications, being: T0 - soil, in application of swine manure (DS); T1 - 10 mL of DS; T2 - 20 mL of DS; T3 - 30 mL of DS; T4 - 40 mL of DS; T5 - 50 mL of DS; T6 - 60 mL of DS and; T7 – 70 mL of DS. At the end of 90 days, the seedlings morphological characteristics were evaluated, such as: height, diameter, biomass, height/diameter relation, height/aerial dry mass relation, aerial dry mass/root dry mass relation and Dickson quality index. The dose of 60 mL of DS to the soil was the one that most favored the growth and mass production of african mahogany seedlings.

Keywords: Khaya senegalensis. Swine Manure. Seedlings Production. Organic Fertilization.
Perfil Epidemiológico das Intoxicações por Alimentos e Bebidas Notificadas no Estado do Mato Grosso, Brasil entre os Anos de 2005 a 2017
Authors: Pinheiro Santana Vivian Tallita , Magalhães Duarte Phelipe 
Published: June 2022

As intoxicações relacionadas ao consumo de alimentos e bebidas são identificadas como intoxicações alimentares, constituem doença comum e problema de Saúde Pública. As notificações desses casos são compulsórias e essenciais para elaboração de avaliações epidemiológicas para subsidiar a adoção de políticas, medidas de controle e profilaxia dos casos de intoxicação no país. Na região de Mato Grosso há carência de estudos dos casos ocorridos. Assim, objetivou-se delinear o perfil das vítimas e dos casos de intoxicados por alimentos e bebidas, notificados junto ao Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação, no período de 2005 a 2017, para o estado de Mato Grosso - Brasil. Para tanto, realizou-se um levantamento epidemiológico retrospectivo, quantitativo, descritivo, transversal e documental das ocorrências. As intoxicações por alimentos e bebidas predominaram entre indivíduos do sexo masculino, das raças pardas e brancas, residentes na área urbana, na faixa etária adulta, que se intoxicaram principalmente por ingestão de alimento. A maioria dos casos evoluiu para cura sem sequelas e registrou-se quatro óbitos como circunstância relacionada a ingestão de alimentos. Ressalta-se a importância de medidas preventivas e educativas de segurança alimentar, bem como fiscalizatórias pelos órgãos regulamentadores, estabelecendo-se maior rigor às condições sanitárias dos alimentos a serem consumidos.

Palavras-chave: Contaminação de Alimentos. Segurança Alimentar. Surtos de Doenças. Vigilância Sanitária.

Abstract
Intoxications related to food and drink consumption are identified as food poisoning and constitute as a common disease and public health problem. The notifications of these cases are mandatory and essential for elaboration of epidemiological evaluations to subsidize the adoption of policies, measures of control and prophylaxis of intoxication cases in the country. In Mato Grosso, there is a lack of studies of the cases that occurred. Thus, the purpose of this study was to outline the profile of the victims and the cases of food and drink poisoning reported to Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) between 2005 and 2017 for Mato Grosso, Brazil. A retrospective, quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and documentary epidemiological study of the occurrences was carried out. Food and drink poisoning predominated among male, white and brown races, living in the urban area, adult age group, who were mainly intoxicated by food ingestion. Most cases progressed to cure without sequelae and four deaths were recorded as a circumstance related to food intake. We emphasize the importance of preventive and educational measures for food safety, as well as inspection by the regulatory agencies, establishing greater rigorous sanitary conditions of the food to be consumed.

Keywords: Food Contamination. Food Security. Disease Outbreaks. Health Surveillance.
Digital library initiatives of nehru library, CCSHAU, hisar and behavioural approaches of new generation library users: A Study
Authors: Kumar Amit , Singh Jitender 
Published: June 2022

In this changing environment, the thinking, behavior, and needs of human beings keep changing according to time and technology. In this study, the surveyor discusses digital library initiatives of Choudhary Charan Singh, Haryana Agriculture University (Hisar), Nehru Library (University Library), and the behavior of new generation users through a user-based survey study. With the help of ICT, today's digital library is playing an effective role in providing useful information to the academic community. With the emergence of internet access and electronic gadgets in the field of library and information science, there is no need for a user to visit the library. Today’s library users keep their essential information at their fingertips and in their pockets with the help of technology and electronic devices.Nowadays university libraries are spending a huge amount on e-services. So, it is necessary to examine users’ needs and satisfaction levels with digital services. For this users-based survey, the surveyor has selected 50 library users (10 faculty members, 20 researchers, and 10-10 PG-UG students). On the basis of findings, the study gives valuable suggestions and recommendations to the university library. This survey also presents the actual status of Nehru Library's digital services.
Synodalność nadzieją Kościoła? Doświadczenia Drogi Synodalnej Kościoła w Niemczech
Authors: Przygoda Wiesław 
Published: June 2022

Papież Franciszek jest przekonany, że Bóg oczekuje od Kościoła trzeciego tysiąclecia odważnego wejścia na drogę synodalną. Papieżowi nie chodzi o udoskonalenie znanych dotychczas w Kościele form synodalności, lecz o nowe ujęcie Kościoła, który w jego przekonaniu stale jest wspólnotą w drodze prowadzoną przez Ducha Świętego. Chodzi o partycypację całego ludu Bożego (duchowieństwa, świeckich i osób konsekrowanych) we wzajemnym słuchaniu się, kształtowaniu we wspólnocie konkretnych form życia eklezjalnego oraz wspólnym ponoszeniu odpowiedzialności za przyszłość Kościoła. Nowa wizja synodalności jest wciąż nieostra. Pozostaje wiele pytań otwartych, np. kto i w jakim stopniu może partycypować w procesie podejmowania istotnych dla życia Kościoła decyzji? Droga Synodalna Kościoła w Niemczech jest bacznie obserwowana przez dziennikarzy, teologów, a także kardynałów z Watykanu i samego papieża Franciszka, gdyż obiecuje katolikom niemieckim dosyć radykalne zmiany w życiu eklezjalnym. Synodalność jest niewątpliwie nadzieją na odnowę Kościoła, ale czy doświadczenie Drogi Synodalnej w Niemczech jest w stanie spełnić powyższą nadzieję? Odpowiedź na to pytanie jest przedmiotem i celem tego opracowania. Artykuł mieści się w nurcie współczesnej teologii pastoralnej, której zadaniem jest poszukiwanie dróg odnowy Kościoła w aktualnym kontekście przemian społecznych, kulturowych i eklezjalnych. Źródłem zawartych w tym opracowaniu analiz są dokumenty Drogi Synodalnej, wypowiedzi jej uczestników oraz komentarze obserwatorów.
Estado de Derecho, independencia judicial y autonomía del Ministerio Fiscal. Hacia un modelo europeo de Fiscal
Authors: Fernández Le Gal Annaïck 
Published: June 2022

En la Unión Europea la Fiscalía es una institución común, pero de configuración dispar. La importancia de su función y su protagonismo en el espacio jurídico europeo ha suscitado la preocupación por el riesgo de que su actuación esté más atenta a intereses gubernamentales que a la promoción de la justicia en defensa de la legalidad. Estamos inmersos en un proceso de convergencia de los distintos modelos de fiscalía en refuerzo de su autonomía y objetividad y asistimos a importantes reformas nacionales. La meta es el aumento de la confianza mutua en el funcionamiento de los respectivos sistemas de justicia penal nacionales y el robustecimiento del compromiso con los valores del Estado de Derecho, pilares de los ordenamientos nacionales y de la propia Unión Europea.
Recibido: 25.05.2022Aceptado: 14.06.2022
La paz como instrumento para lograr sociedades justas, pacíficas e inclusivas (ODS 16 AGENDA 2030)
Authors: Álvarez Torres Manuel 
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objeto reflexionar sobre la Agenda 2030 y la importancia que tienen la cultura, educación, derecho a la Paz y la difusión mediante los avances tecnológicos que los derechos a la libertad expresión y los mecanismos alternativos de solución de conflictos, para eliminar el grave inconveniente que suponen para el desarrollo sostenible la inseguridad, la censura y el acceso limitado a la justicia.
Recibido: 18.04.2022Aceptado: 14.06.2022
El sistema legal sajón. Estructura social, propiedad, cortes de justicia y leyes
Authors: Sánchez Quiñones Luis 
Published: June 2022

El sistema legal sajón fue el precursor de la complicada planta judicial que durante siglos rigió el funcionamiento de las cortes de justicia inglesas. Desde un concepto en el que primaba la pertenencia a la familia y a un orden social concreto y ligado a la inicialmente fragmentaria que siguió a la caída del Imperio Romano, fue evolucionando a un sistema judicial y legal más complejo partiendo una estructura social más jerarquizada en la que la propiedad tenía una importancia esencial y en el que valor económico del individuo y su palabra ocuparon un lugar esencial.
Recibido: 11.01.2022Aceptado: 14.06.2022
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA TIK TOK DALAM MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMAN 1 LAWANG
Authors: Nadiva Dewinta Nisa 
Published: June 2022

In the world of learning in this modern era, a variety of existing media is needed to be used properly. Because with the media in addition to making students unsaturated can also help their understanding of learning. One of the newly implemented media and few teachers is tik tok media. Where tik tok is a viral medium, which is now PAI teacher at SMAN 1 Lawang apply in helping lessons. The method used in this research is a type of qualitative research through a descriptive approach. In data collection researchers use methods of interviewing, observation and documentation. The results showed that: (1) Students are more responsive when asking and answering questions when using tik tok media. Even when they were told to make tik tok media, they were very enthusiastic even though it was related to the lesson. (2) In learning using tik tok media there are two factors, namely supporting factors and inhibitors. Supporting factors such as: mastery of a teacher's material, students are more excited, students are easy to accept and understand the material. (3) Inhibitory factors such as: the sound in the video suddenly disappears, the file is too large so it cannot be uploaded, tik tok video creation cannot be done at the time of learning.

ABSTRAK
Dalam dunia pembelajaran di era modern ini, diperlukan berbagai macam media yang ada untuk digunakan dengan baik. Karena dengan adanya media selain membuat siswa-siswi tidak jenuh juga dapat membantu pemahaman mereka terhadap pembelajaran. Salah satu media yang baru diterapkan dan sedikit guru yakni media tik tok. Dimana tik tok merupakan media viral, yang kini guru PAI di SMAN 1 Lawang menerapkan dalam membantu pelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif. Dalam pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Siswa lebih tanggap ketika bertanya dan menjawab pertanyaan ketika menggunakan media tik tok. Bahkan mereka saat disuruh membuat media tiktok, mereka sangat antusias sekalipun berkaitan dengan pelajaran. (2) Di dalam pembelajaran menggunakan media tik tok terdapat dua faktor yakni faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Faktor pendukung seperti: penguasaan materi seorang guru, siswa lebih bersemangat, siswa mudah dalam menerima dan memahami materi. (3) Faktor penghambatnya seperti: suara yang ada di video tiba-tiba hilang, file terlalu besar sehingga tidak dapat diupload, pembuatan video tik tok tidak dapat dilakukan pada saat pembelajaran.
Keterlibatan Masyarakat Dalam Kegiatan Pariwisata Di Kecamatan Simanindo Kabupaten Samosir
Authors: Syahrul Syahrul , Hasriyani Enny , Hutahaean Theresia 
Published: June 2022

This is a descriptive qualitative research that describes the involvement and the interest of local people in tourism development in the research areas. This research takes some people as repondents, they are local governments, community leaders, youth leaders and the people in the areas of research. The research shows that the supports of the local people towards the tourism in the areas are very good. They concern to the cleanliness of the environment by doing “gotong royong” and also they keep the environment securities. The tourism sector also can increase the economic social of the local people, where they get job and also they have opportunities to do business. The other effects of tourism development also can growthe interests of the people especially for the teenagers, where they now improve their skills in traditional dancings. They also have more awareness in preserve the ulos weave, and historical building.
The Qualm of the Pandemic: Anxiety about Death and Folklore
Authors: ENVERİ Ekber 
Published: June 2022

İnsan türünün ölümü ilk algılayışı, beyninde gelişen “otobiyografik bellek” denen zihinsel gelişim sayesinde olmuştur. Bu durum bir yandan insanı diğer türlerden radikal biçimde ayırırken diğer yandan insana daha önce var olmayan bir yok olma kaygısı yüklemiştir. Dolayısıyla “hayatta kalma” içgüdüsüyle donatılan insanı yaşam ile ölüm arasındaki ikileme sokmuştur. Bu ikilemle başa çıkmak, insanı farklı çözümler aramaya zorladıkça uygarlıklarımızın tohumları da bir taraftan atılmaya başlanmıştır. Ölümlülük duygusu, kolayca üstesinden gelinecek türden değildi. Ölümlülükten kurtulmamız mümkün olmadığı için doğada var olmayan ve sadece zihnimizin tasarladığı bir gerçekliği yani “ölümsüzlük” mitini yarattık. Diğer bir deyişle ilk “doğadışı gerçekliğimiz” ölümsüz olabileceğimize olan inancımız olmuştur. Ölümsüzlük arayışı serüveni, bir taraftan mit ve destanlarımızı zenginleştirirken diğer taraftan dolaylı olarak uygarlığın kapılarını açmıştır.
Her ne kadar küresel salgının yarattığı kaygının kökeninde bilimin hızlı ve net bilgi üretememesi gibi rasyonel düşünceler seslendirilse de kaygının nedenlerinin daha derinlerde olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Çağımızın ürünü olan “rasyonel insan” için kültürün hızına biyolojik varlığımızın yetişmemesi gibi tespitler, geçerli sebepler teşkil etse de bu durum, folklorik insanı pek fazla etkileyemeyebilir. Görünen o ki salgın sürecinde esasen insanı huzursuz eden şey, toplumsallıktan yani kolektif aklın (buna folklor ve din de diyebiliriz) güvenli ve huzurlu ortamından uzakta bireysel yok oluşla ve ölümle bir başına kalma kaygısıdır.
The Organisation and Rules in Ottoman Range Archery
Authors: BORAN Mustafa 
Published: June 2022

Archery was a very important aspect in Turkish history. Examined from a broad perspective archery influenced almost every field from literature to art and from sport to politics. The main axis of the paper is archery and activities in arrow fields.
Albeit being an important sport especially in the Ottoman classical period, range archery in terms of composition it was a significant subject influential in different social areas such as crafts and literature. The paper in-depth examines the officers serving in range shooting, distance unit, range opening rules, shooting areas, shooting times, participation conditions, categories, competition rules and range competitions.
Faculty Staff Members’ Perceptions about the Degree of the Strategic Plan Effectiveness in the University of Kuwait(2013-2017)
Authors: Al Dihan Khaled Abdallah , Ababneh Saleh Ahmad 
Published: June 2022

The study aimed at exploring the perceptions of the faculty members about the degree of the Strategic Plan effectiveness (2013–2017) in Kuwait University. To achieve this objective, the descriptive method was used. The population of study consisted of all the faculty members in Kuwait University, (1573) members. The sample of study consisted of (229) faculty members who were randomly selected. To collect data for the study, the researcher developed a questionnaire consisting of (52) items and divided into five sections. The major results of the study revealed that the effectiveness of the strategic plan of Kuwait University (2013–2017) was given a medium rate by the faculty members, covering all areas of the plan. The study results also indicated that the most effective area of the strategic plan is community service, with a mean of (3.38), whereas the least effective area is scientific research with a mean of (2.89). There were also statistically significant differences between the faculty members’ perceptions at (α=0.05) attributed to gender variable in favor of males in the area of university education – undergraduate level. A similar difference was attributed to the variable of academic rank in favor of professor rank in all areas of the questionnaire. Another difference was attributed to the nature of the college in favor of science colleges in all the areas of the questionnaire, except for community service.
Keywords: Strategic planning, Higher education, University of Kuwait
Obstacles of Achieving Total Quality in the Faculty of Education in Alexandria University from Staff’s Perspective
Authors: Mahmoud Khaled Salah Hanafy 
Published: June 2022

This study investigated obstacles that prevent achieving total quality in the faculty of Education in Alexandria University from the point of view of the faculty members in order to provide methods for overcoming such obstacles. The study also aimed to measure the impact of the variables (gender – academic rank – the major) on the staff's views in the fields of (teaching, learning – scientific research – community service – university administration – staff's personal aspects). The study was based on the descriptive method and used a questionnaire to a sample of (100) teaching staff members who were randomly selected. The results revealed that the obstacles were as follows: i) obstacles of university administration with a mean of (4.5) indicating a very high agreement score, ii) obstacles of teaching and learning process with a mean of (4.2) indicating a high agreement score, iii) obstacles of the scientific research with a mean of (3.9) indicating a high agreement score, iv) obstacles of the community service with a mean of (3.5) indicating a high agreement score and v) obstacles related to the staff members’ personal aspects with a mean of (3.4) indicating an average agreement score. The results showed no statistically significant differences between the staff's views regarding about obstacles of applying total quality in the Faculty of Education, Alexandria University attributed to gender, academic rank or major.
Keywords: Quality, Faculty of education, Staff members, TQM obstacles.
Extent of Implementing the Principles of Governance in Palestinian Universities and the Relation to their Social Responsibility in Combating Corruption
Authors: Assaf Mahmoud Abdel Majed 
Published: June 2022

The study aimed at identifying the assessment degree given by the faculty members in the Palestinian universities for the extent of implementing principles of governance and the relation between this degree and their assessment degree of social responsibility in combating corruption. To achieve this objective, the researcher followed the descriptive, analytical method by administering two questionnaires. The first questionnaires included (43) items covering 3 dimensions (accountability and transparency in participation; justice and equality for empowerment; efficiency and effectiveness). The second one consisted of (25) items, describing the social responsibility of universities in the fight against corruption. The sample consisted of (297) faculty members. The results showed that the overall assessment degree of implementing the principles of governance was significant at a relative weight of (75.24%). The dimension of efficiency and effectiveness ranked first with a relative weight of (76.63%. The dimension of accountability and transparency ranked last with a relative weight of (74.51% ), whereas the degree of overall assessment of the members of the sample on the social responsibility of the university in the fight against corruption was significant at a relative weight of (77.11%). There was also a strong positive correlation of a statistical significance of correlation coefficient (0.771) between the faculty members’ assessment degree of the extent of implementing governance principles in Palestinian universities and their assessment degree of the university social responsibility in the fight against corruption. The study recommended the establishment of joint advisory councils consisting of university officials and community leaders to identify and reduce corruption, to activate university’s roles in enhancing the values of integrity and transparency by means of services and to supervise various activities.
Keywords: Principles of governance, Social responsibility, Corruption.