bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Burden of esophageal cancer and its attributable risk factors in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019
Authors: Cai Yanqing , Lin Jianxiong , Wei Wenbo , Chen Peixing , Yao Kaitao 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundEsophageal cancer is a global health concern. Regularly updated data about the burden of esophageal cancer are essential for formulating specific public policies. We aimed to estimate the global, regional, and national burden and trends of esophageal cancer and its attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2019, by age, sex and socio-demographic index (SDI).MethodsData about the incidence, death, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and age-standardized rates were collected from Global Burden of Disease study 2019. Estimated annual percentage changes were used to quantify the temporal trends of age-standardized rates. Moreover, the risk factors attributable to esophageal cancer deaths were also presented.ResultsThere were 534,563 incident cases and 498,067 deaths in 2019, contributing to 11,666,017 DALYs. The absolute numbers of incidence, death, and DALYs had increased from 1990 to 2019, contrasting with declined changes in their corresponding age-standardized rates. The burden of esophageal cancer varied across different regions and countries, and the age-standardized rates were negative with SDI. Almost half of the esophageal cancer was concentrated in China. Males accounted for most of the burden of esophageal cancer, and the onset age tended to be older. The death of esophageal cancer was primarily attributable to smoking, followed by alcohol use, high body mass index, diet low in fruits and diet low in vegetables.ConclusionThe burden of esophageal cancer was heterogeneous across regions and countries by sex, age, and SDI, providing information for governments that may help to formulate more targeted policies.
The process of contemporary gay identity development in China: The influence of internet use
Authors: Zhang Aidi , Reynolds Nancy R. , Huang Chongmei , Tan Simin , Yang Guoli , Yan Jin 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundAdolescence and emerging adulthood are critical periods for an individual's sexual identity development. The internet has become a primary avenue for gay identity exploration. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of the internet in Chinese young gay male's sexual identity development.MethodsQualitative interviews were conducted with 37 gay males aged 16 to 29. Data were analyzed using grounded theory methods.ResultsThree categories of identity development in relation to use of the internet were identified: (1) Gay identity confirming, which includes verifying same-sex attraction and connecting the attraction feeling to gay identity through consumption of pornography, Tanbi (boy's love) materials, and searching for information online. (2) Gay identity practicing, includes interacting with the gay community to gain understandings of gay subcultures and make close gay friends, engaging in same-sex sexual and romantic relationship development through online group and interpersonal interactions. The internet practice impact on an individual's cognition and behavior by presenting same-sex sexual contact is normal and common, facilitating longing for a romantic relationship, and facilitating relationship development; and (3) Gay identity coping, includes increasing self-acceptance of gay identity, gaining a sense of belonging in the gay community, increasing autonomy in sexual and romantic relationship development, and growing consideration of coming out to parents. Young gay males' coping efficacy was gained through the lessons learned from identity practice.ConclusionThe findings indicate that an individual's internet practice facilitates gay identity confirmation, enriches identity practice, and promotes the transition from self-identification to identity disclosure and integration. Internet practice also threatens to young gay males' sexual risk behavior, emotional hurts from failed romantic relationships. Interventions including sexual identity education and healthy internet use strategies need to be developed tailored to the developmental characteristics.
Case report: A 9-year systematic treatment failure of a pulmonary tuberculosis patient
Authors: Jiang Hui , Zhu Chendi , Qin Liyi , Wu Xiaoguang , Yin Jinfeng , Guo Yijia , Ma Huan , Jia Junnan , Huo Fengmin , Xue Yi , Gao Mengqiu , Li Weimin 
Published: September 2022

ObjectiveTo explore the reasons of failure in a case of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) after 9 years systematic treatment.MethodsWe extracted the patients' treatment history, drug susceptibility testing (DST), Computed tomography (CT) images, and sequenced the isolated strains by whole gene sequencing (WGS).ResultsAlthough most results of the phenotypical DSTs were consistent with the genotype DST, the occurrence of gene resistance to amikacin (AMK), capreomycin (CAP), moxifloxacin (MFX) was earlier than the phenotypical DST. Based on the continuously reversed results of phenotypical DSTs, CT images in different stages and WGS, it can be confirmed that the patient was infected with two different strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.TB). Moreover, severe cavities may be another factor leading to treatment failure.ConclusionGiven the suggestive effect of genotype DST is earlier than the phenotypical DST, so genotype DST can play a better guiding role in patients with MDR-TB. Additionally, for patients who have not been cured for a long time, medication should be more cautious and the role of WGS in drug resistance surveillance should be fully utilized.
Preferences for private health insurance in China: A discrete choice experiment
Authors: Chen Nuo , Bai Jing , Nicholas Stephen , Maitland Elizabeth , Tan Jialong , Wang Jian 
Published: September 2022

IntroductionThere is limited evidence on the sustainability and optimal design of China's private health insurance market, especially from the demand-side. With the increasing medical cost burden on both patients and the social security system, policy makers need data on potential clients' demand for private health insurance.MethodsA discrete choice experiment was conducted to explore potential clients' preferences for a type of government-involved private supplementary health insurance, Huimin Insurance, in China. A mixed logit model was used to evaluated participants' preferences for six attributes. Willingness to pay, subgroup analysis and interaction effects were estimated based on the initial model.ResultsAmong the 947 participants, 883 (93.2%) were aged 18 to 59 years and 578 (61.0%) were female. Participants had a strong preference for government involvement, extensive benefit packages, high reimbursement ratio and compensation for pre-existing conditions. With respect to the attribute of deductible, participants were indifferent between the level of CNY15,000 and CNY18,000 but had strong and significant preference for the level of CNY15,000 than CNY20,000. The premium was significantly correlated with a decline in the utility of PHI.ConclusionsAll attributes had a significant impact on participants' preference for Huimin Insurance. Providing a reference point for the development of private health insurance in China, our results inform the optimal design of PHI, especially Huimin Insurance's products.
Healthy Eating for Successful Living in Older Adults™ community education program—evaluation of lifestyle behaviors: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Barnett Junaidah B. , Zeng Wu 
Published: September 2022

Objective: Older adults face many chronic health issues including heart disease and osteoporosis, which are preventable through changes in lifestyle behaviors. The Healthy Eating for Successful Living in Older Adults™ (HESL) is a 6-week community education program designed specifically for persons aged ≥60 years, to promote behavioral changes toward a healthy lifestyle. Our objective is to evaluate the HESL. This is the first official evaluation of the HESL since its initiation in 2005.Study Design: A cluster randomized controlled trial.Method: Program implementation and evaluation took place between July 2018 and January 2020. Twenty-nine sites, with 292 participants aged ≥60 years from across five states (mostly from Massachusetts), were randomized into the intervention group (IG) (16 sites; n = 150 participants) and control group (CG) (13 sites; n = 142 participants). The HESL workshops followed a scripted curriculum including information from the USDA’s MyPlate™ and the USDA 2015–2020 dietary guidelines. Intervention elements included goal setting, self-assessment, group support, and problem solving through brainstorming. The CG received no intervention. Outcome measures were collected in both groups at baseline, 2 weeks postintervention (week 8), and 6 months postintervention. These included self-reported lifestyle behaviors, a composite healthy behavior index (HBI), body mass index [weight (kg)/height (m2)], and waist-to-hip circumference ratio (WHR). Mixed-effects regression models were used to examine the impact of the intervention.Results: The IG showed significantly improved responses to most healthy lifestyle behavior questions at week 8 compared to the CG. However, not all improved responses were sustained at month 6. Significant improvements detected at month 6 included responses to the question on making food choices that are healthy for the heart, using MyPlate™ tools for food choices, reading nutrition labels when shopping/planning meals, and confidence in managing own health (p &lt; 0.001 in most cases). HBI was significantly improved at week 8 and month 6 (p &lt; 0.001). WHR decreased significantly (p &lt; 0.05) at month 6.Conclusion: Positive changes in lifestyle behaviors and WHR were observed in older adults due to the HESL intervention.Clinical Trial Registration:clinicaltrial.gov, Identifier: NCT04991844; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04991844
Response timescales of the magnetotail current sheet during a geomagnetic storm: Global MHD simulations
Authors: Eggington J. W. B. , Coxon J. C. , Shore R. M. , Desai R. T. , Mejnertsen L. , Chittenden J. P. , Eastwood J. P. 
Published: September 2022

The response of the Earth’s magnetotail current sheet to the external solar wind driver is highly time-dependent and asymmetric. For example, the current sheet twists in response to variations in the By component of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), and is hinged by the dipole tilt. Understanding the timescales over which these asymmetries manifest is of particular importance during geomagnetic storms when the dynamics of the tail control substorm activity. To investigate this, we use the Gorgon MHD model to simulate a geomagnetic storm which commenced on 3 May 2014, and was host to multiple By and Bz reversals and a prolonged period of southward IMF driving. We find that the twisting of the current sheet is well-correlated to IMF By throughout the event, with the angle of rotation increasing linearly with downtail distance and being more pronounced when the tail contains less open flux. During periods of southward IMF the twisting of the central current sheet responds most strongly at a timelag of ∼ 100 min for distances beyond 20 RE, consistent with the 1–2 h convection timescale identified in the open flux content. Under predominantly northward IMF the response of the twisting is bimodal, with the strongest correlations between 15 and 40 RE downtail being at a shorter timescale of ∼ 30 min consistent with that estimated for induced By due to wave propagation, compared to a longer timescale of ∼ 3 h further downtail again attributed to convection. This indicates that asymmetries in the magnetotail communicated by IMF By are influenced mostly by global convection during strong solar wind driving, but that more prompt induced By effects can dominate in the near-Earth tail and during periods of weaker driving. These results provide new insight into the characteristic timescales of solar wind-magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling.
Percutaneous full-endoscopic uniportal decompression for the treatment of symptomatic idiopathic lumbar spinal epidural lipomatosis: Technical note
Authors: Yu Yong , Jiang Ye , Xu Fulin , Yuan Lutao , Mao Yuhang , Li Chen 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundLumbar spinal epidural lipomatosis (SEL) is a rare condition characterized by an excessive accumulation of adipose tissue within the spinal canal, compressing the dura sac and/or nerve roots. When conservative treatments fail and clinical symptoms progress quickly and seriously, surgical decompression should be considered. With the rapid development of endoscopic armamentaria and techniques, the pathological scope that can be treated by percutaneous endoscopic spine surgery is ever expanding.ObjectiveIn this paper, the authors describe a patient with lumbar spinal epidural lipomatosis who was treated with a percutaneous full-endoscopic uniportal decompression surgery successfully. This article aims to validate the feasibility of percutaneous full-endoscopic uniportal decompression for the treatment of symptomatic idiopathic spinal epidural lipomatosis via interlaminar approach.MethodsWe describe a case of a 69-year-old man with a 10-year history of low back pain, intermittent claudication, and bilateral leg neuropathic pain. He was diagnosed with lumbar epidural lipomatosis, which did not respond to conservative therapy. After a comprehensive evaluation, he underwent percutaneous endoscopic spine surgery to remove hyperplastic adipose tissue and decompress nerve roots and dura sac.ResultsThe patient was treated with a percutaneous full-endoscopic uniportal decompression surgery successfully. After the procedure, his leg pain decreased and his walking capacity improved. There were no surgery-related complications, such as cerebrospinal fluid leakage, incision infection, etc.ConclusionsThe case with SEL was successfully treated with a percutaneous full-endoscopic uniportal surgery, which has the advantages of excellent presentation of anatomical structures, expanded field of vision, less surgical-related trauma, and bleeding. The key point of the procedure is to release and cut off the bands which divide the epidural space into small rooms filled with excess adipose tissue.
Trend Analysis of the Mortality Rates of the Top Three Causes of Death Among Chinese Residents from 2003 to 2019
Authors: Zhang Zemiao , Hu Yinhuan , Liu Sha , Zhang Yeyan , Zhou Jinghan , Li Jiayi , Zhu Weilin , Qi Zhen , Wu Vivien Xi 
Published: September 2022

Objective: To delineate the mortality trends of malignant tumors, heart disease and cerebrovascular disease in China.Methods: The crude mortality from 2003 to 2019 was derived from the China Health Statistical Yearbook, and the mortality rates were analyzed through joinpoint regression supplemented by descriptive statistics and χ2 tests.Results: The fitting model of age-standardized mortality due to malignant tumors showed three joinpoints. The APCs from 2003 to 2005, 2005–2008, 2008–2012 and 2012–2019 were −11.00%, 9.63%, −4.67% and −1.40%, respectively, and the AAPC was −1.54%. The mortality rate of cerebrovascular disease consistently decreased (APC = AAPC = −0.98%). In the subgroup analyses, significant differences were observed between sexes and regions. The mortality rate of heart disease among rural females exhibited an upward trend (APC = AAPC = 2.33%). Older adults aged over 75 years had the highest mortality rates and the most drastic change.Conclusion: The three diseases had variable change trends. The government should focus more on policies that promote the equalization of basic public health services. Continuous education on heart disease, which includes not only beneficial behaviors but also knowledge of first aid, should be strengthened for rural females.
Potret Ideal Sikap Moderat Kiai di Era Millenial
Authors: Dzulqarnain Muhammad Idlom 
Published: September 2022

Abstract Problem pecahnya persatuan menjadi masalah laten sekaligus ancaman keutuhan bangsa. Perpecahan dan konflik ideologi tidak hanya terjadi antar agama, ras, atau kelompok. Perpecahan dan disintegrasi juga rentan terjadi antar pemuka agama atau kiai, dan antar santri. Mulai dari akibat fanatisme buta, pemikiran yang kolot, dan kurangnya kesadaran toleransi. Oleh karena itu perlu ada kesadaran kiai untuk bersikap moderat. Karena pemikiran kiai memiliki banyak pengaruh terhadap para santri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana indikator moderat, serta potret ideal sikap moderat kiai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan beberapa inidikator moderat kiai dapat dipetakan pada empat aspek. Pertama, aspek aqidah atau ideologi. Para kiai dalam menggunakan dalil perlu seimbang antara dalil naqli maupun dalil aqli, sehingga tidak mudah memvonis orang lain salah. Kedua, aspek sosial. Para kiai perlu bergaul dengan semua golongan, mengutamakan urusan bersama, dan perdamaian. Ketiga, aspek budaya. Kiai perlu menekankan preventif daripada punishment dengan kekerasan, demokratis dan membiasakan budaya musyawarah dalam memutuskan perkara. Budaya toleransi dengan tetap menjaga budaya atau metode lama yang baik, dan tetap terbuka dengan kebaruan atau teknologi. Keempat, aspek kebangsaan. Kiai perlu menjaga eksistensi kesatuan bangsa dengan menjunjung sikap toleransi, menghormati serta menaati pemerintah selama tidak menyimpang dari norma dan agama, menyampaikan pendapat atau kritik kepada penguasa dengan cara bijak tanpa kekerasan. Keywords: kiai, moderat, pesantren.
Ilqo’; Strategi Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah
Authors: Hanun Aisyatul 
Published: September 2022

This research is based on increasing the Santri’s interest in learning Arabic language in Islamic Boarding School of Salafiyah Syafiiyah Sukorejo Situbondo. It can be seen from various dorm areas which have been designed a particular room to learn Arabic even almost every complex. However, each complex has a different learning strategy. so, the effect on learning resultwill be different.
Based on perceptions from different sides, learning Arabic in syafahiyah is not as easy as learning Arabic theories “nahwu-sharraf”. Meanwhile, Islamic boarding school environment that tends to use the classic system, learn more Arabic to comprehend classic books. For this reason, it is necessary to accentuate the purpose of every learning process.
In learning maharah al-kalam that was held in Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo boarding school, that is El-Marwah community used “ilqa strategy” to make students easier to apply vocabulary which has been memorized everyday and get more newmufrodat in every discussion process, in addition students are more confident to communicate in Arabic.
Perancangan dan Implemantasi Sistem Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) in Production Berbasis Web dan Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) menggunakan Sensor Keyence di PT. Penstone Auto Indonesia
Authors: Sidik Abdul , Wahidin Mokhamad , Elanda Anggi 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah sistem untuk mengetahui jumlah product yang OK dan Reject pada produksi setiap hari berbasis web pada PT.Penstone Auto Indonesia. Pada PT tersebut selama proses produksi terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang muncul diantaranya belum adanya pengukuran workingtime dan cycletime pada mesin Blowmolding-Injection sehingga tidak dapat diketahui efektifitas dari kinerja mesin Blowmolding-Injection, juga proses Quality Assurance (QA) dan pelaporan Report masih dilakukan secara manual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian yaitu DSR (Design Science Research) yang memiliki 6 tahapan yaitu identifikasi masalah, identifikasi objek dari solusi, desain dan pengembangan, demonstrasi, evaluasi dan komunikasi. Dari hasil penelitian yang di lakukan dengan pengembangan sistem informasi OEE pada PT. Penstone Auto Indonesia di dapatkan nilai workingtime dan cycletime sehingga dapat diketahui efektifitas dari kinerja mesin Blowmolding-Injection.
МОНІТОРИНГ ЯКОСТІ ТА БЕЗПЕЧНОСТІ КОРМІВ ДЛЯ ТВАРИН ЗА МІКРОБІОЛОГІЧНИМИ КРИТЕРІЯМИ
Authors: Кравцова Оксана , Чечет Ольга , Гайдей Ольга , Шуляк Світлана , Гереймович Віолетта , Марчук Ольга 
Published: September 2022

У статті описано аналіз державного моніторингу кормів на 2021 рік за мікробіологічними критеріями якості і безпеки, що проводився Державним науково-дослідним інститутом з лабораторної діагностики та ветеринарно-санітарної експертизи, регіональними державними лабораторіями Держпродспоживслужби України. Проведена робота спрямована на оцінки якості та безпеки кормів згідно заходів та умов, необхідних для здійснення контролю небезпечних факторів і забезпечення придатності кормів з урахуванням їх використання згідно із призначенням відповідно до Закону України “Про безпечність та гігієну кормів” [1]. Результати моніторингових досліджень надали інформацію про рівень контамінації кормів умовно-патогенними та патогенними мікроорганізмами. Була встановлена невідповідність деяких зразків кормів вимогам щодо безпеки за наявністю патогенних мікроорганізмів. З огляду на це актуальними є заходи направлені на недопущення ризиків для здоров’я тварин і людини, пов’язаних як з кормами безпосередньо, так і з навколишнім середовищем, забезпечення випуску якісної продукції та попередження потрапляння до організму людини умовно-патогенної та патогенної мікрофлори, що становлять загрозу для здоров’я. Моніторинг показників якості та безпеки кормів сприяє досягненню благополуччя тварин та їх високої продуктивності, а також отримання безпечної та якісної продукції тваринного походження, а значить і забезпечення доброго здоров'я населення.
COMMUNICATIVE METHOD AS AN EFFECTIVE INTEGRATION INTO THE LANGUAGE COMMUNICATION
Authors: Kukharska Liliia 
Published: September 2022

Understanding and implementation of communicative teaching is an urgent need of student practice, which is dictated by the requirements of our time. Since it is the communicative approach that corresponds to the goal of teaching communication. The study of communicative direction is an integral part in the work of a practicing teacher. Therefore, it is advisable to study foreign and Ukrainian experience, determine what is necessary and valuable and what slows down the process of foreign language communication.
The purpose of communicative teaching is to prepare and adapt the student to participate in the process of foreign language communication created in groups. The famous communicative method theorist E. Passov interpreted this method as follows: The learning process is a model of the communication process". [1, 101p.].
To create a learning process as a model of the process of communication means to simulate the basic, fundamentally important, essential parameters of communication, including:
- personal nature of the subject's communicative activity;
- content basis of the process of communication;
- situations as forms of functioning of communication;
- system of speech means, which should be learned to provide communicative activity in a situational foreign;
- functional nature of the assimilation and use of speech means;
- heuristic (variety of connections, providing speech dynamics and flexibility in the use of speech resources).
ЖИТТЄВИЙ ТА ТВОРЧИЙ ШЛЯХ, БУДДИЗМ, КОНФУЦІАНСТВО ТА ДАОСИЗМ ВИДАТНОГО КИТАЙСЬКОГО ЛІТЕРАТОРА СУ ДУНПО
Authors: Щербаков Ярослав 
Published: September 2022

У пропонованій статті розглядається життєвий та творчий шлях китайського літератора Су Ши, постать якого не надто широко розкрита у вітчизняному сходознавстві. Дослідження проведено на основі китайських матеріалів, біографічна інформація про життя з яких не друкувалася на українській мові. Особливу увагу приділено світогляду та життєвим перипетіям Су Дунпо, у дослідженні наведено декілька авторських перекладів поезій Су Дунпо.