bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Postmodern Paradigm: the Last Resort of Secularism
Authors: Sankova Svetlana M. 
Published: February 2022

The article presents an attempt to create a holistic description of the worldview paradigm of postmodern, as well as behavioral attitudes based on it. For this, the author applied the method of sequential analysis of the concept of “modern” possible interpretations and the construction on their basis of possible concepts of “postmodern”. The solution of such a problem within the framework of the article can’t claim to be detailed, therefore only the main lines of development of postmodernism as a socio-philosophical phenomenon as a whole and its individual concepts are outlined here. Also the author presents alternative options for the development of such concepts as “post-rationality”, “post-Christianity” and “post-civilization”.
The Relationship Of The Implementation Of Character Education In Family And The Social Behavior Of Adolescents
Authors: Agustin Lyvia , Wisroni Wisroni 
Published: February 2022

The background of this research is the low social behavior of adolescents in Nagari Lunang 2, Lunang District, Pesisir Selatan Regency, which is thought to be caused by the application of character education in the family which is still low. This study aims to describe the social behavior of adolescents, describe the application of character education in the family, and see the relationship between the application of character education in the family and the social behavior of adolescents in Nagari Lunang 2. This research is a quantitative correlational type. The population in this study were all teenagers who were of junior high school and high school education age. Sampling using area random sampling technique. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire or questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis and product moment correlation. The results of this study indicate that the application of character education in the family is low, the social behavior of adolescents is not good, and there is a significant relationship between character education in the family and the social behavior of adolescents in Nagari Lunang 2. Research suggestions are suggested to parents and the community to increase their role in the application of character education to children in the family environment, and it is recommended for family empowerment institutions to decide a policy, especially in order to improve the ability of parents to implement character education in the family. Keywords: character education, social behavior, family education
PENGARUH PERSEPSI SOSIAL DAN ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP NIAT WIRAUSAHA WANITA DI BANDUNG
Authors: Anggadwita Grisna , Ramadhanti Nadira , Ghina Astri 
Published: February 2022

Women entrepreneurs face specific problems, including social perceptions of their roles in entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurial intentions are influenced by an entrepreneur’s cognitive and psychological characteristics such as innovativeness, proactiveness, and risk-takings. This study aimed to analyze the effects of social perception and entrepreneurial orientation on women's entrepreneurial intentions. This study uses a quantitative method with structural equation modelling as an analytical technique and involves 345 women entrepreneurs who own micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Bandung. The sampling method used probability sampling with a simple random sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that social perception is positively and significantly related to entrepreneurial intention, either directly or mediated by entrepreneurial orientation, which is positively and significantly related to entrepreneurial orientation, and that entrepreneurial orientation is positively and significantly related to entrepreneurial intention. This study provides implications and recommendations that are discussed further, including social perception, which needs to be considered in generating entrepreneurial orientation for women to increase entrepreneurial intentions. Wirausaha wanita dihadapkan dengan persoalan-persoalan spesifik seperti adanya persepsi sosial mengenai peran wanita dalam berwirausaha. Niat berwirausaha di pengaruhi oleh karakteristik kognitif dan psikologis seorang wirausaha, diantaranya sikap inovatif, proaktif, dan keberanian mengambil risiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi sosial dan orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap niat berwirausaha wanita. Studi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan structural equation modelling sebagai teknik analisis dan melibatkan 345 wirausaha wanita pemilik UMKM di Kota Bandung. Metode sampel menggunakan sampel probabilitas dengan teknik sampel acak sederhana. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel persepsi sosial berhubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap niat berwirausaha baik secara langsung maupun dimediasi oleh orientasi kewirausahaan; persepsi sosial juga berhubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap orientasi kewirausahaan, begitu pula orientasi kewirausahaan berhubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap niat berwirausaha. Studi ini memberikan implikasi dan rekomendasi yang dibahas lebih lanjut dalam studi ini, diantaranya menunjukkan bahwa persepsi sosial merupakan faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam membangkitkan orientasi kewirausahaan bagi perempuan dalam meningkatkan niat berwirausaha.
Determination of Hydrodynamic Power Losses in a Gearing
Authors: Stavytskyi Valerii , Bashta Oleksandr , Nosko Pavlo , Tsybrii Yurii 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Despite the relatively numerous experimental studies, there are few published works on the topic of development of mathematical models that describe the hydrodynamic processes in gears. There is no generic analytical model that integrates all types of losses. The purpose of this work is to develop a modern generalised methodology for calculating the hydrodynamic power losses of high-speed gears. For each gear, partially or fully immersed into an oil bath, the power spent to overcome the hydromechanical resistance can be represented as the sum of the following: the Coriolis force moment arising from the radial movement of the oil in the tooth spaces of the rotating gear, the viscous friction forces moment on the periphery of the gear addendums in the oil bath and the viscous friction forces moment at the face of the gear in the oil bath. The hydrodynamic power losses due to the Coriolis force action, viscosity friction losses at the periphery of the gear and the viscosity friction at the face of the gear (both turbulent and laminar modes) were observed separately. From the mathematical simulation of the rotation processes when the gear is immersed into the oil bath, an analytical dependence was obtained. It allows predicting the influence of the geometrical parameters of the gearing on the hydrodynamic power losses. Analysis of the calculation results of the power losses due to the action of hydraulic resistance forces and results from experimental studies is provided for several gears with different hydromechanical parameters. The proposed method of calculating power loss due to hydromechanical resistance of the oil bath to the rotation of the gear gave results that were close to the experimental data. Acceptable coincidence of theoretical and experimental results allows recommending the received analytical dependencies for practical calculations of high-speed gears.
“Houses. Cats. Cars. Trees. Me”: Outward and Inward Journeys in Joe Brainard’s Collage Travelogues
Authors: Drąg Wojciech 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This article examines two brief travelogues by the American writer and visual artist Joe Brainard (1942–1994) as formally unique fusions of the travel journal and literary collage, in which the experience of travel becomes a catalyst for introspection. “Wednesday, July 7th, 1971 (A Greyhound Bus Trip)” is a record of a bus journey that Brainard made in the summer of 1971, from the Port Authority Bus Terminal in New York City to Montpelier, Vermont, while “Washington D.C. Journal 1972” is a diary of a three-day car trip to the capital, taken with Brainard’s oldest friend (and future biographer), the New York School poet Ron Padgett and his wife and son. In both texts, a description of the particulars of the trip is combined with meditation about the author’s life and career. After introducing the structure of the travelogues, the article demonstrates their formal indebtedness to literary collage, which relies on fragmentation, heterogeneity, parataxis, and the use of appropriated content. What follows is an analysis of the texts’ oscillation between an account of external stimuli and a record of Brainard’s train of thought. It is argued that, gradually, the inward journey becomes more important than the outward, leading the author towards pushing the boundaries of his candour (in “Wednesday”) and towards an artistic self-assessment (in “Washington”). The article interprets those works as a manifestation of twentieth-century travel writing’s turn towards self-reflectiveness and concludes by considering the relationship between fragmentary, collage-like form and introspective content in the texts at hand, as well as in Brainard’s entire artistic output.
Pengaruh Self Efficacy Dan Risk Taking Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Universitas Tarumanagara
Authors: Gunawan Enrico Filbert , Puspitowati Ida 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to find out the effect that occurs between Self Efficacy toward entrepreneurial intention, also the influence that occurs between Risk Taking toward entrepreneurial intention on Tarumanagara University Economics Faculty Student. This research uses quantitative method in which data are collected by researchers through direct survey with non-probability sampling (purposive sampling) technique to prospective respondents by giving questionnaires to 100 respondents on Tarumanagara University Economics Faculty Student. Data collection in this study uses a questionnaire method distributed online through google-form and testing the data from the questionnaire will be processed using the SPSS version 23 program. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant and positive influence on Self Efficacy to entrepreneurial intention, and significant positive influence on Risk Taking to Entrepreneurial Intention Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang terjadi antara Self Efficacy terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha, demikian juga untuk menguji pengaruh yang terjadi antara Risk Taking terhadap Intensi Bewirausaha dan meneliti nya dalam Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Tarumanagara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dimana data dikumpulkan oleh peneliti melalui survei secara langsung menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan cara purposive sampling kepada calon responden dengan memberikan kuesioner terhadap 100 responden Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Tarumanagara. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online melalui google-form dan pengujian data hasil kuesioner akan diolah menggunakan bantuan program SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada pada Self Efficacy dan Risk Taking terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Aneka Industri
Authors: Hamidjaja Brittany Callista , Natsir Khairina 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out the effects of profitability, capital structure, and firm size on firm’s value in various industrial sector in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This research uses panel data regression analysis, using 17 companies various industrial sector in manufacturing companies that have been selected through census method of a total 17 companies over five years and resulting 85 samples data. The data used are secondary data which includes financial statements. Processing carried out in this study uses Eviews version 9 software. The results of this study indicate that profitability and leverage have a significant influence on firm’s value, but for firm size does not significantly influence on firm’s value. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh dari profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor aneka industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis regresi data panel, dengan menggunakan 17 perusahaan manufaktur sektor aneka industri yang sudah diseleksi melalui metode sensus selama lima tahun dan menghasilkan 85 sampel data perusahaan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang meliputi laporan keuangan. Pengolahan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan software Eviews versi 9. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan leverage berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. namun, ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Keterkaitan Antara Pengetahuan Keuangan Dan Perencanaan Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Individu
Authors: Putri Yohana Ika , Wiyanto Hendra 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze and find out about the relationship between financial knowledge and financial planning to the financial behavior of individuals who have worked, are still working and who have a steady income who are domiciled in Jakarta. This study uses primary data in the form of questionnaires with total 100 respondents. The program used in this study is SMART-PLS version 3.2.7 using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model. The results of this study are that there is no significant influence between financial knowledge on individual financial behavior and there is a positive and significant influence between financial planning on individual financial behavior. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui mengenai keterkaitan antara pengetahuan keuangan dan perencanaan keuangan terhadap perilaku keuangan individu yang pernah bekerja, masih bekerja dan yang berpenghasilan tetap yang berdomisili di Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer berupa kuesioner yang berjumlah 100 responden. Program yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah SMART-PLS versi 3.2.7 dengan menggunakan model Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengetahuan keuangan terhadap perilaku keuangan individu dan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara perencanaan keuangan terhadap perilaku keuangan individu.
Assessing Willingness of Patients with Diabetes to Attend Pharmacist-Led Structured and Patient Specific Diabetes Self-Management Education
Authors: Moore Miranda , Jadallah Joseph , Nadpara Pramit , Goode Jean-Venable R. 
Published: February 2022

Background: The American Diabetes Association recommends that people with diabetes should participate in diabetes self-management education, however data shows that many patients do not attend educational classes.
Objectives: To examine the views of patients with diabetes who utilize services at an independent pharmacy in Richmond, Virginia regarding their (1) interest in attending diabetes self-management education and support (DSMES) services, (2) perceptions of a pharmacist leading DSMES services, (3) willingness to pay for DSMES services, and (4) relationship between self-reported diabetes management status with their willingness to attend DSMES services.
Methods: A qualitative survey was administered over five months to patients with diabetes at an independent community pharmacy in Richmond, VA. The survey included 35 questions in a mixed format of Likert scale, dichotomous, and fill in the blank. Survey data was analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and/or multivariate analysis using SAS 9.4.
Results: Twenty seven surveys were completed, 15% response rate. Patients were female (56.7%) with an average age of 69 ± 10.8 years. Caucasian race accounted for 90% of patients, 6.7% reported Black or African American, the remainder responded “other”. Patients agreed they were interested in attending individual virtual and in person DSMES sessions with a rate of 52% and 87%, respectively. When asked about the full service of 9 group sessions, 33% responded disagree and 30% reported agree. 52% of patients reported belief that pharmacists had the knowledge to lead sessions. When asked about willingness to pay, patients mostly selected the lowest cost option ($25 – $35).
Conclusion: Patients with diabetes are willing to participate in DSMES services and believe pharmacists can lead the sessions. It is important to continue to advocate for DSMES services so patients can understand the full benefits of the program and receive the best possible care.
تێگه‌یشتن له‌ چه‌مكى خۆكوشتن لاى قوتابیانى كۆلێژ په‌روه‌رده‌ ئاكرێ
Authors: Mohammed Mustafa Shawaf , Saeed Taha Waad 
Published: February 2022

ئامانجی ئه‌م توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌ بریتیه‌ له‌ زانین و تێگه‌یشتنی چه‌مكى خۆكوشتن له‌ روانگه‌ى قوتابیانى كۆلێژى په‌روه‌رده‌ی ئاكرێ ,هه‌روه‌ها دۆزینه‌وه‌ى په‌یوه‌ندى ئامارى له‌نێوان هه‌ردوو ره‌گه‌زی (نێر و مێ ) سه‌باره‌ت به‌و چه‌مكه‌ . نمونه‌ی توێژینه‌وه‌ پێكهاتبوو له‌ (2551) قوتابی له‌ هه‌ردوو ره‌گه‌زه‌كه‌ له‌به‌شی زمانی كوردی وه‌كو نمونه‌ی هه‌ڵبژێدراو له‌كۆلێژی په‌روه‌رده‌ی ئاكرێ.
پاش ده‌رهێنانی راستگۆیی و جێگیری پێوه‌ره‌كه‌ توێژه‌ران هه‌ڵسان به‌ جێ به‌جێ كردنی كۆتای له‌سه‌ر نمونه‌ی توێژینه‌وه‌كه‌و شیكردنه‌وه‌ی داتاكان به‌ به‌رنامه‌ی ئاماری بۆزانستی مرۆڤایه‌تی(spss) ,ده‌ره‌نجامه‌كانیشی بریتی بوون له‌ وه‌ی كه‌ قوتابیان زۆر بیریان له‌ چه‌مكی خۆ كوشتن نه‌كردۆته‌وه‌ و تێروانینێكی تابیه‌ت و وردیان نیه‌ له‌سه‌ر ئه‌و چه‌مكه‌ ,و هه‌روه‌ها ده‌ركه‌وت كه‌ كوره‌كان زیاتر هۆگرن به‌و چه‌مكه‌و زانیاری باشتریان له‌سه‌ری هه‌یه‌ و وردتر لێكدانه‌وه‌یان بۆ كردبوو.
توێژه‌ران چه‌ند راسپارده‌و پێشنیارێكیان بۆ لایه‌نه‌ په‌روه‌رده‌یی و په‌یوه‌نداره‌كان خسته‌روو وه‌كو دروست كردنی چه‌ند سه‌نته‌رێكی رۆشنبیری خێزانی و كردنه‌وه‌ی خول بۆ راهێنانی هاوسه‌ران له‌سه‌ر چاره‌سه‌ركردنی كێشه‌و گیرو گرفته‌كان پاش پپێكهێنانی پۆسه‌ی هاوسه‌رگیری و دۆزینه‌وه‌ی هه‌ڵی كار بۆ ئه‌وگه‌نجانه‌ی تازه‌ پرۆسه‌ی هاوسه‌رگییری پێكدێنن ,هه‌روه‌ها پێشنیاری ئه‌نجامدانی چه‌ند توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌كی تر له‌سه‌ر نمونه‌ی جیاواز و ناوچه‌ی تر.
Penatalaksanaan Perawatan Endodontik Pada Molar Kedua Maksila Yang Memiliki Saluran Mesiobukal Dua
Authors: Elline Elline , Indah Diana Puspa 
Published: February 2022

Background: The second mesiobuccal canal in mesiobuccal (MB2) roots in maxillary molars is a common finding in root canal treatments.1 The incidence of MB2 in maxillary molars is 60.4%. The foremost common reasons for treatment failures in permanent maxillary first molars have been as cribed to failure in identifying extra canals particularly in the mesiobuccal root.2 The method for detection MB2 includes dentin removal under magnification and ultrasonic tips. 1 Knowledge of the morphology of the root canal system is important in planning endodontic therapy, as its success relies on the location of all of the canals that can then be disinfected, shaped, and filled.2This case report is written to bring forward the proper and successful management inendodontic treatment of permanent maxillary first molar withfour canals, in which the mesiobuccal root has two canals. Case Report: A 33 years old male patient complained of cavity on her right upper back tooth and wanted to be filled. Radiographic examination showed that an incomplete access cavity with mesioocclusal cavity of maxillary second molar, which was restored with temporary filling. Access opening and locating MB2 orifice was performed using an ultrasonic tip and under dental operating microscope. The canals were prepared with WaveOne Gold rotary Ni-Ti file with irrigation using 5.25% sodium hypochlorite, 17% EDTA and 2% chlorhexidine gluconate. Calcium hydroxide was used as an intracanal medicament. The canals were obturated with continuous wave compaction technique. Final restoration was performed using composite restoration. Conclusion: The proper locating and treatment of MB2 canals are essential for the success of endodontic treatment of maxillary second molars.
Hubungan Antara Usia Anak Dan Kebutuhan Perawatan Ortodonti Interseptif (Kajian Pada Anak Usia 8 – 11 Tahun di SDN Balekambang 03 Jakarta Timur)
Authors: Carisa Klara Angelina , Yusra Yohana , Hardja Buntara Magdalena Juliani 
Published: February 2022

Background: interceptive orthodontic treatment is one of orthodontic treatment could be used to control and prevent increasing malocclusion prevalence. Interceptive orthodontic treatment prevents increasing severity of malocclusion which begin in mixed dentition stage. Interceptive orthodontic treatment needs can be measured by using Interceptive Orthodontic Care Neeeds Index (IOCNI). Assessment of this index given quantitatively by scoring on indicator. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between children’s age and interceptive orthodontic treatment needs of 8 – 11 years old student in 03 Government Elementary School, Balekambang, East Jakarta. Materials and Methods: intraoral examination was done on subjects by a dentist. Score given on each indicator based on intraoral condition. Scoring data calculated to determine subject’s grade of orthodontic treatment need. This is an observartional-analytic study with cross-sectional design. Results: 172 students were examined which consist of 2 children aged 8 years old, 34 children aged 9 years old, 75 children aged 10 years old and 61 children aged 11 years old. Examination obtains that 11,05% children don’t need orthodontic treatment, 59,30% children needed interceptive orthodontic treatment, and 27,9% children need corrective orthodontic treatment. Interceptive orthodontic treatment mostly needed by 10 years old children (27,9%). Caries on second deciduous molar, early loss of second deciduous molar, and anterior crowding both on upper and lower jaw are highly presented as dental malocclusion abnormalities on subjects. Conclusion: this study showed no significant correlation (p = 0,861) between children’s age and interceptive orthodontic treatment need.
Tumbuh Kembang Dan Maturasi Tulang Pada Pasien Talasemia Beta-Hemoglobin E
Authors: Sjahruddin Loes 
Published: February 2022

Background: Growth and development process consists of two different processes which are still related to each other. The growth process refers to quantitative changes which have a physical impact, whereas the development process refers to a qualitative and quantitative change which focuses on the fully grown structure, functions, including emotional and skill. Measurement of physical growth is one of the practical ways to assess the health situation of a child. One of the growth indicators that can be used to assess a child’s developmental growth is through skeletal maturation. Hemoglobin E beta-thalassemia is an important cause of childhood chronic disease. The objective of this study was to obtain the image of physical growth and skeletal maturation in HbE thalassemia patients aged 9 to 14 years. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design, implemented in HbE β thalassemia patients of 9-14 years of age. Results: From 78 children participated in the study, children with HbE β thalassemia showed a retard growth of vertebrae compared to control group.Conclusion:Retard of physical growth and skeletal maturation is apparent in HbE thalassemia patients.