bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN GAYA MENGAJAR GURU TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA GURU SMP NEGERI SE-KECAMATAN MESUJI
Authors: Sandani Eddy , AM Sudirman , Noor Marzuki 
Published: October 2022

Prestasi kerja guru adalah suatu capaian kerja yang mencerminkan kualitas seorang guru dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya sebagai evaluasi sistematis untuk mencapai tujuan dan pengembangan kompetensi. Prestasi kerja guru banyak dipengaruhi baik yang berasal dari internal maupun eksternal seperti gaya mengajar guru dan gaya mengajar guru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis:(1) Pengaruh gaya mengajar guru terhadap prestasi kerja guru SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Mesuji Kabupaten Mesuji Lampung, (2) Pengaruh gaya mengajar guru terhadap prestasi kerja guru SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Mesuji Kabupaten Mesuji Lampung, dan (3) Pengaruh gaya mengajar guru dan gaya mengajar guru secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi kerja guru SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Mesuji Kabupaten Mesuji Lampung. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 61 dan sampel diambil dengan teknik Probability Sampling yang didasarkan pada konsep seleksi secara acak dan setiap anggota populasi memperoleh peluang yang sama untuk menjadi sampel. Sebagai sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 38 responden ditetapkan jumlahnya dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Pengambilan data ini dengan angket dan menggunakan regresi sebagai alat bantu penelitian. Hasil analisis penelitian adalah (1) Ada pengaruh positif gaya mengajar guru terhadap prestasi kerja guru SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Mesuji Kabupaten Mesuji Lampung sebesar 17,16%. (2) Ada pengaruh positif gaya mengajar guru terhadap terhadap prestasi kerja guru SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Mesuji Kabupaten Mesuji Lampung sebesar 14,44%. (3) Ada pengaruh positif antara gaya mengajar guru dan gaya mengajar guru secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi kerja guru SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Mesuji Kabupaten Mesuji Lampung sebesar 31,6%. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan gaya mengajar guru dan gaya mengajar guru mempengaruhi prestasi kerja guru. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa gaya mengajar guru dan gaya mengajar guru dapat mempengaruhi prestasi kerja guru, sehingga dengan tingginya gaya mengajar guru yang dimiliki dapat menyebabkan gaya megajar guru yang baik dan inovatif sehingga prestasi kerja guru juga akan dapat tercapai dan meningkat.
PENGARUH EFEKTIVITAS KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU PADA SMP NEGERI 1 BANJAR AGUNG KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG LAMPUNG
Authors: Siswanto Edi , AM Sudirman , Noor Marzuki 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh: 1) Pengaruh Efektivitas kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kompetensi pedagogik guru SMP Negeri 1 banjar agung kabupaten tulang bawang lampung. 2) Pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kompetensi gueu SMP Negeri 1 banjar agung kabupaten tulang bawang lampung. 3) Pengaruh efektivitas kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja secara besama-sama Terhadap kompetensi pedagogik guru SMPNegeri 1 banjar agung kabupaten tulang bawang lampung.
Berdasarkan permasalahan, maka jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Ex-Post Facto atau pengukuran sesuatu kejadian.Artinya penelitian ini menggunakan data yang telah ada tanpa memberikan perlakuan atau manipulasi variabel penelitian, melainkan menggunakan fakta berdasarkan pengukuran yang telah ada pada responden. Populasi adalah guru yang ada di SMP Negeri 1 Banjar agung Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Lampung yang berjumlah 32 guru.Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan angket.Intrumen yang digunakan berbentuk kuensioner dengan terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitasnya.Untuk teknik analisis menggunakan teknik korelasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pengaruh langsung positif Efektivitas kepemimpinan kepala sekolah (X1) terhadap kompetensi pedagogik guru (Y), terdapat pengaruh langsung positif motivasi kerja (X2) terhadap kompetensi pedagogik guru, terdapat pengaruh positif Efektivitas kepemimpinan kepala sekolah (X1) dan Motivasi kerja (X2) Terhadap Kompetensi pedagogik guru (Y)
PENGARUH PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI KERJA GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
Authors: Merdiana Opi , Dacholfany Ihsan , Andayani Sutrisni , Harjoko Harjoko 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja guru terhadap kinerja guru di SD Negeri 1 Way Urang Kalianda Lampung Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah 27 responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode kuisioner dengan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier Peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Secara parsial peran kepemimpinaan kepala sekolah mempengaruhi kinerja guru sebesar 81,91% menyatakan peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja guru di SD Negeri 1 Way Urang Kalianda Lampung Selatan dapat diterima, artinya setiap kenaikan peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, maka akan berakibat meningkatnya kinerja guru SD Negeri 1 Way Urang Kalianda Lampung Selatan. Motivasi kerja guru mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Secara parsial motivasi kerja guru mempengaruhi kinerja guru sebesar 13,18%. Peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja guru mempunyai pengaruh signifikan secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru. Pengaruh peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah motivasi kerja guru secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru (Y) sebesar 95,1%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 4,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain di luar dari penelitian ini. Dari hasil pembahasan tersebut sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian bahwa peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja guru sangat mempengaruhi kinerja guru khususnya di SD Negeri 1 Way Urang Kalianda Lampung Selatan.
Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pembelajaran Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di SMK
Authors: Muslihat Muslihat , Dacholfany M Ihsan , Sutanto Agus 
Published: October 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi di hampir seluruh belahan dunia berdampak serius, di mana pendidikan di semua jenjang telah berhenti belajar tatap muka dan beralih ke sistem pembelajaran online atau daring. Akibatnya, perubahan metode pembelajaran yang sangat mendadak, menimbulkan sistem dalam pembelajaran berubah. Fokus penelitian ini adalah Manajerial Kepala Sekolah dalam penyelenggaraan pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi covid-19 dan faktor pendukung serta penghambat di SMK Negeri 1 Gedung Aji kabupaten Tulang Bawang Lampung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksaan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah dalam penyelenggaraan pembelajaran daring. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis interaktif meliputi 1) pengumpulan data, 2) reduksi data, 3) penyajian data, 2) wawancara, 3) dokumentasi 4) penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik 1) observasi, 2) wawancara 3) dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan pembelajaran daring di SMK Negeri 1 Gedung Aji Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Lampung selama masa pandemi Covid-19 berlangsung secara daring dengan mengadakan pendampingan atau bimbingan guru. Guru melaksanakan pembelajaran daring dengan tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring menimbulkan problematika yang kemudian mendorong adanya upaya untuk mengatasi problematika yang dilakukan oleh guru, siswa, orang tua/ wali murid, beserta waka kurikulum agar pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring dapat berjalan dengan baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa, Manajerial Kepala Sekolah dalam penyelenggaraan pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemic covid-19 di SMK Negeri 1 Gedung Aji Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Lampung sudah berjalan dengan baik.
e-Health Application, Implementation and Challenges: A Literature Review
Authors: Kovačić Matija , Mutavdžija Maja , Buntak Krešimir 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Background: World Health Organization, through a partnership with European Union, encourages the implementation e-health systems. E-health is a relatively old concept that is upgraded with new technologies and is directed toward monitoring different health conditions with the help of technology.

Objectives: This paper’s main objective is to demonstrate e-health application possibilities in today’s healthcare organisations and its impact on the quality of provided health care services using ISO/TR 14639 Health informatics Capacity-based eHealth architecture roadmap.

Methods/Approach: In this paper, we used the e-health architecture model for literature review based on individual areas of the model - ICT infrastructure, e-health infastructure, health process domain components, governance and national ownership.

Results: Research confirms that new technologies have a favourable and significant impact on population health; however, more developed countries show a better understanding of the concept and are moving towards implementing laws and regulations for e-health practices.

Conclusions: Through this research, we concluded that new technology significantly impacts health, but this impact is limited due to different development of countries. That is why it is very important to develop health literacy, which is the ability to comprehend, access, retrieve, and use health information or health services.
Big Data in Sports: A Bibliometric and Topic Study
Authors: Šuštaršič Ana , Videmšek Mateja , Karpljuk Damir , Miloloža Ivan , Meško Maja 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Background: The development of the sports industry was impacted by the era of Big Data due to the rapid growth of information technology. Unfortunately, that has become an increasingly challenging Issue.

Objectives: The purpose of the research was to analyze the scientific production of Big Data in sports and sports-related activities in two databases, Web of Science and Scopus.

Methods/Approach: Bibliometric analysis and topic mining were done on 51 articles selected after four exclusion criteria (written in English, journal articles, the final stage of publication, and a detailed review of all full texts). The software tool used was Statistica Data Miner.

Results: We found that the first articles appeared in Scopus in 2013 and WoS in 2014. USA and China are countries which produced the most articles. The most common research areas in WoS and Scopus are Public environmental and occupational health, Medicine, Environmental science ecology, and Engineering.

Conclusions: We conducted that further research and literature review will be required as this is a broad and new topic.
Mending Lacunas in the EU’s GDPR and Proposed Artificial Intelligence Regulation
Authors: Brown Rafael , Truby Jon , Ibrahim Imad Antoine 
Published: October 2022

Summary
The European Union (EU) is leading in the regulation of data privacy and artificial intelligence through the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the proposed European Commission (EC) regulation, and the proposed European Parliament (EP) regulations concerning Artificial Intelligence (AI). The EU also regulates AI through ethical aspects and Intellectual Property Rights as well as the Council of Europe’s conclusions concerning the use of sandboxes regulations and experimentation clauses. This article highlights the EU’s missed opportunities to create synergies between the GDPR and the proposed AI regulations, given that in several instances they deal with issues that must be regulated from an AI perspective, while simultaneously ensuring data protection of EU citizens. In particular, the EU’s ad hoc approach to AI regulation creates lacunas because of its failure to fully integrate the essential components of AI data and algorithm within a regulatory framework.
The GDPR and the DGA Proposal: are They in Controversial Relationship?
Authors: Vardanyan Lusine , Kocharyan Hovsep 
Published: October 2022

SummaryAt the end of 2020, the European Commission published a new European data strategy, which aims to create a new legal framework to promote the development of a single European data market. In the scope of the new strategy the European Commission has already proposed the Data Governance Act proposal (hereinafter – the “DGA”), which aims to strengthen the mechanism to facilitate data exchange. The proposal of the new legislative act has raised the question about the right balance between it and the existing EU legislative acts, which were adopted in the key of personal data protection, especially with the General Data Protection Regulation (hereinafter – the “GDPR”). We argue that there are a number of inconsistencies between the DGA proposal and the GDPR that may prevent the full implementation of mechanisms that allow achieving the EU’s intended goals in this field within the framework of the new European strategy. The interaction of the DGA with the GDPR is characterized by conflict of laws and legal uncertainty, which can jeopardize the achievement of the objectives of the DGA itself and can reduce the level of personal data protection in the EU, compared to the GDPR. Besides, the examination of the relevant case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (hereinafter – the “CJEU” or the “Court”) regarding the implementation of the GDPR identifies approaches that prevent the opening of data exchange as the DGA proposal requires.
EU Member States’ Representation in the European Parliament: the Politics of Seat Reapportionment in a Historical Perspective
Authors: Charvát Jakub 
Published: October 2022

Summary
Modern democratic political systems are hardly conceivable without political representation. This also applies to the political system of the EU, and namely the European Parliament. The EP has undergone several changes over time, including changes in its composition. The case study addresses the composition of the EP from the historical perspective. It investigates the origins of the EP’s composition, reapportionment strategies chosen and their effects on malapportionment of the EP seats. When changing the EP’s composition, the accommodation, expansionary and redistributive modes can be distinguished. While the accommodation mode is closely linked to the processes of enlargement, the expansionary and redistributive modes follow both enlargements and institutional reforms. The redistribution mode may be the strategy for the maintenance of malapportionment while the expansionary mode is a way to reduce the disproportionality of seat allocation among Member States in the context of institutional reforms, at least until the 1990s.
Noncardiac Esophageal Chest Pain -A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Negru Andra M.C. , Dumitrașcu Dan L. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Background and aim. Noncardiac chest pain (NCCP) is a medical condition described as acute, recurrent, or chronic chest pain, that is difficult to distinguish from ischemic heart pain, when the cardiac source has been excluded. Noncardiac chest pain represents a challenging clinical situation in gastroenterology practice, requiring sometimes a high amount of clinical investigation for a specific diagnostic. In some cases, the etiology is represented by esophageal diseases. This review aims to present the updated knowledge of the esophageal origin of NCCP.

Methods. A search was performed in the main databases containing medical publications. The following search terms were used: noncardiac chest pain, esophageal chest pain (ECP), pathophysiology, noncardiac chest pain etiology, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), motility esophagus disorders, functional chest pain. Observational studies were included. Studies that described only cardiac chest pain were excluded.

Results. Noncardiac chest pain requires precise recognition of signs, symptoms and diagnostic testing in clinical practice. Due to financial constraints on subsequent care, an accurate algorithm based on clinical noncardiac chest pain guidelines should be followed. Esophageal chest pain represents a challenging diagnosis.

Conclusions. Noncardiac chest pain is a prevalent and alarming symptom. Esophageal chest pain etiology should be considered once a cardiac source has been excluded.
Effect of Photoperiod and Temperature on the Life Table Parameters of Onion Thrips (Thrips tabaci) Lineages
Authors: Woldemelak Wondimagegn Atilaw 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This study investigated the effect of photoperiod and temperature on the bionomics of the three Thrips tabaci lineages (L1 and L2 – leek-associated, and T – tobacco-associated). The experiment was performed in the laboratory under the following conditions: 23 °C 16L/8D and 8L/16D, and 15 °C under 8L/16D. Reproductive diapause was detected in the T lineage at 23 °C and 8L/16D, but not in the L1 and L2 lineages, while all three lineages diapaused at 15 °C and 8L/16D. Adult longevity of L1, L2, and T lineages were 29.51, 25.69, and 29.76, respectively, at 23 °C under 16L/8D; 30.9, 28.52, and 38.06, respectively, at 23 °C under 8L/16D; and 48.9, 34.22, and 76.89 days, respectively, at 15 °C. Mean fecundity of L1, L2, and T lineages were 89.30, 80.31, 86.76, respectively, at 23 °C under 16L/8D; 40.14, 46.94, and 39.34, respectively, at 23 °C under 8L/16D; and 7.0, 13.85, and 17.87, respectively, at 15 °C. The difference in responses to photoperiod and temperature could be a factor to cause a sympatric population variation of the different T. tabaci lineages under the same environmental condition.
How should we do the history of geographies during the period of state socialism? Historical period, space and expert knowledge in the post-war Czechoslovakia
Authors: Daniel Jan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
A critical reflection on the current state of research into the history of the production of geographical knowledge during the period of state socialism is presented in this report. Using the example of the Czechoslovak administrative reform from 1949, several questionable aspects of current interpretations are identified. In particular, the problematic use of three crucial concepts in the study of the history of geography: time (a politics of memory); space (spatial imaginations); and geographical knowledge. Examples of approaches to each concept are presented, which can overcome the insufficiencies and contribute to a better understanding of the mutual relations between state socialism and the production of geographical knowledge. Research into the history of geography during the period of state socialism is important both to understand the current state of ‘post-socialist’ national geographies, and to add to the production of an inclusive history of global geography. One necessary condition is, however, to leave the current descriptive and encyclopaedic styles, which are marked with ahistoricism and presentism. In contrast, it is essential that the history of geography during the period of the state socialism become a serious issue, which is analysed through critical and reflexive approaches.
Local centres in post-socialist suburbs: Redefined concept and retrofitting perspectives
Authors: Mantey Dorota 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Chaotically developed post-socialist suburbs need retrofitting by providing residents with a local central space. This research aims at developing a typology of suburban local centres, describing the most common central spaces according to adopted criteria, as well as identifying which type of local centre has the most potential to be perceived as such by suburbanites and how suburban municipalities plan central spaces. The research was conducted in six institutional Warsaw suburbs representing the most common types of local centres of a neighbourhood catchment area. The research has shown that spatial criteria differentiate local centres more than social criteria. Concentric layouts attract different non-residential functions more effectively than linear ones. When recognising some spaces as central, the legibility of the broader spatial arrangement and the presence of key objects with centre-forming functions seems to be important. Factors that distort such recognition include the excessive dispersion of buildings, shops, and service points; peripheral or random location of the main activity node; poorly designed and equipped central spaces; and the proximity to large-scale shopping centres and recreational areas/objects. When looking for a model of retrofitting post-socialist suburbs through strengthening neighbourhood centres, it is worth recalling the concept of the so-called “third places”.
Past, Present, and Intended Digitalization around the World: Leading, Catching up, Forging Ahead, and Falling Behind
Authors: Samsami Mahsa , Schøtt Thomas 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Businesses around the world are rapidly adopting digital technologies. Adoption, though, is not even, but it varies over time and differs from society to society, depending on resources in the ecosystem. This study addresses how past, present, and future digitalization is developing globally and, in each society, depending on its resources. A survey of businesses in 47 countries, conducted by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor in 2021, provides national-level measures of digital technology adoption before and during the pandemic and the intention for adoption in the near future. Adoption of digital technology is found to vary significantly across both time and place. Before the pandemic, adoption was concentrated in the wealthiest societies. The pandemic was an external enabler, pushing less digitalized societies to catch up, independent of national economies, thus entailing some convergence. The early pandemic has been followed by intentions to digitalize, which differ widely, entailing some divergence. Intentions are strong in some societies that are forging ahead, but they are weaker in some less-digitalized and low-income societies that may be falling behind. The findings contribute to understanding digitalization as a global phenomenon and the pandemic as an external enabler that has promoted catching up and convergence in digitalization. Still, recovery is uneven and entailing divergence, as some societies are forging ahead while others are falling behind.
Investigation of Coronaphobia, Anxiety, Stress, and Mental Well-Being Levels According to Employees’ Participation in Recreational Activities During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Seviç Meliha , Başaran Zekiye 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This study aims to determine the difference between coronaphobia, anxiety, stress, and mental well-being levels among public institution employees according to their participation in recreational activities during the pandemic and to compare them in terms of variables. The field research method was used in the study, which had 376 (215 males, 161 females) voluntary participants. During the data collection process, a questionnaire was used to determine persistent anxiety, coronavirus-19 phobia, stress, mental well-being levels, and demographic characteristics. The form inquired about age, gender, whether participants attended recreational events during the pandemic, and, if so, what types of activities they participated in. Significant differences were found among the participants’ scores for continuous anxiety, mental well-being, coronavirus-19 phobia, and the psychological, somatic, and social sub-dimensions. It was found that those who participated in recreational activities had higher mental well-being scores and lower anxiety and phobia scores than those who did not. Significant differences were found in some of the scales used according to gender and age variables. Since recreational activities reduce negative emotions and increase positive emotions, it is recommended that individuals participate in activities that comfort them and make them happy under pandemic conditions.