bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Our Social Conquests Will Be Respected: Peasants and Military Dictatorship in Cochabamba, Bolivia
Authors: Young Kevin A. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Peasant support was a crucial factor in the Bolivian military's assault on labor and the Left in the 1960s and 1970s. Analysts have offered diverse explanations for the so-called Military-Peasant Pact, ranging from the bribery of peasant leaders to rank-and-file conservatism. These interpretations tend to be methodologically superficial and often reflect elitist prejudices about peasant behavior. Archival evidence and oral histories from Cochabamba suggest that the pact did enjoy substantial rank-and-file support. The military maintained that support by protecting peasant land rights and expanding rural access to public goods while imposing high costs on peasants who dissented. However, the Military-Peasant Pact was also more tenuous than most scholarship implies. Attempts to institute a new tax on land, to disarm peasants, and to impose austerity measures engendered major opposition by the 1970s, leading to a military massacre in 1974. This trajectory reveals both the foundations and limits of the military's power.
Interes i zainteresowanie jako kategorie analizy politologicznej
Authors: Karwat Mirosław 
Published: July 2022

INTEREST AND ATTENTION AS CATEGORIES OF POLITICAL SCIENCE ANALYSIS
The concept of interest is used in describing and explaining political activities in various aspects: in terms of motive, intention, calculation. An individual participating in political activity represents a tangle of interests requiring coordination and selection: self-interest (personal and separate), self-interest as its share in the interest of the community, common interest with partners, allies, superior interest of society, group, party, church requiring sacrifices at one’s own expense. Thus, following an interest is a choice in a situation of tension, conflict of interests, not only external, but also internal. Interest materializes in the decisions and actions of the subject on the basis of the fact that at a given moment and in a given case, he is interested in something. The willingness of individuals to participate in the community, to identify with it, to be active and to make sacrifices for the common good, and to perform common tasks, depends on whether it has a sense of influence, a satisfying share of the benefits. An individual takes action if there is a correspondence between what is expected of him and what he himself is interested in.
Self-management interventions to support help-seeking behaviours in inflammatory bowel disease: a scoping review
Authors: Byron Clodagh , Savage Eileen , Lehane Elaine , Burton Aileen , Cornally Nicola 
Published: July 2022

Background: Those living with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) typically experience a range of physical, psychological and social challenges. However, there is little evidence of patients actively seeking help from health professionals to support their self-management planning for the challenges experienced outside of scheduled care. There is a growing body of research reviews on self-management interventions to support patients with IBD. While various positive effects of self-management were found across the interventions in these reviews, there was insufficient detail on what aspects of the self-management interventions were most effective in supporting patients to seek help from health professionals for challenges experienced with IBD. Aim: To determine the scope of studies that reported on self-management interventions, focused on supporting patients in seeking help from health professionals to manage the challenges associated with IBD. Methods: The Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines for conducting scoping reviews were employed. Searches were conducted in five databases to locate articles and assess eligibility for inclusion. A total of 17 articles were eligible for inclusion. Narrative summary was employed to analyse the findings. Findings: The component of the intervention that facilitated help-seeking behaviour varied across all studies. The triggers identified for seeking help were physical, psychological and administrative in nature. Both the online interventions, which facilitated help-seeking behaviour via instant messaging, email and telephone calls, and IBD helplines proved effective in facilitating help-seeking. Conclusion: There is a need to conduct qualitative research examining patients' experiences of seeking help for the challenges associated with IBD, as well as expanding the data on identifying their preferred methods of seeking help, as well as perceived facilitators and triggers to seeking help.
Efficacy and side effects of Blacksoap® as adjuvant therapy of scabies: a randomized control trial
Authors: Anissa Lidwina , Indriatmi Wresti , Wibawa Larisa Paramitha , Widaty Sandra 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND Blacksoap® is recognized as adjuvant therapy for scabies, but there has been no significant study on its effectiveness. This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety between Blacksoap® and placebo on standard treatment for pruritus visual analog scale (VAS) and transepidermal water loss (TEWL) scores before and after receiving therapy.
METHODS This single-blind randomized controlled trial was held in a boarding school in West Java in 2018. Subjects were recruited consecutively by random cluster sampling. Both groups received standard permethrin 5% cream therapy. The intervention group (n = 37) obtained Blacksoap®, while the control (n = 41) received baby soap. During the initial assessment, pruritus VAS and TEWL scores were taken. The cure rate, scores of pruritus VAS and TEWL, as well as side effects were assessed and compared during the first and fourth weeks. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 20 (IBM Corp., USA) by a third party, mostly using non-parametric tests.
RESULTS The cure rate of the intervention group was lower than the control in the first week with 75% versus 81% but higher in the fourth week with 97% versus 92%. There was no significant difference in the scores of pruritus VAS and TEWL, as well as side effects between the two groups.
CONCLUSIONS The efficacy and safety of scabies treatment were similar between Blacksoap® and placebo adjunctive to standard treatment. Blacksoap®, on top of standard scabies treatment, might benefit patients by providing a higher cure rate in 4 weeks without any considerable adverse effects.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN MEAN ATERIAL PRESSURE AND BLEEDING VOLUME WITH THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF HEALTH STROKE SCALE (NIHSS) SCORE FOR INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE PATIENTS
Authors: Rosaline Shonia Syvafiftyan , Sukmaningtyas Hermina , Wati Arinta Puspita , Imawati Sukma 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: Intracerebral hemorrhage refers to primary, spontaneous, and non- traumatic bleeding that occurs in the brain parenchyma. Intracerebral hemorrhage accounts for approximately 10-20% of all stroke. The most common risk factor for non-traumatic hemorrhagic stroke is hypertension. The increase in Mean Arterial Pressure leads to the incidence of intracerebral hemmorhage. The NIHSS is a systematic assessment tool that quantitatively measures stroke associated with neurologic deficits. Neurological deficits that occur in intracerebral hemorrhage occur because blood enters the brain parenchyma. The incoming blood was measured by the Automatic Volume Method (software volume evaluation), namely the calculation of volume by computer software on the CT Scan tool.Aim: To determine the correlation between Mean Arterial Pressure and bleeding volume with NIHSS score in intracerebral hemorrhage patients.Methods: The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The sample of this study was 40 research subjects using purposive sampling, this study has independent variables, namely Mean Arterial Pressure and bleeding volume, while the dependent variable is the NIHSS score (National Institute of Health Stroke Scale). This study conducted an analysis using Spearman's.Results: : The results of this study indicate that there is no significant relationship between bleeding volume and NIHSS score (p = 0,157, r = 0,228) and there is no significant relationship between MAP and NIHSS score (p = 0,268, r = -0,179)Conclusion: There is no statistically significant relationship between Mean Arterial Pressure and bleeding volume with the NIHSS scoreKeywords: Mean Arterial Pressure, Bleeding Volume, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale, Intracerebral Hemorrhage
THE EFFECT OF BREASTFEEDING EDUCATION AMONG POSTPARTUM MOTHERS ON EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING PRACTICE ONE MONTH AFTER DELIVERY
Authors: Wicaksono Laurentius Juan , Anantyo Dimas Tri , Dewantiningrum Julian , Hariyana Bambang 
Published: July 2022

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is a standart of care for newborn. In 2017 within area of Semarang City, only 19,5% women who practiced exclusive breastfeeding .One of the problems was low level of mother’s knowledge because lack of breastfeeding education especially by the health services institutions. The aim of the study is to asses the effect of breastfeeding education among postpartum mothers on exclusive breastfeeding practice in one month after delivery. Method: A quasi experimental study design was conducted among postpartum mother in purposively selected health institutions of Semarang city. All eligible women were placed into intervention (n=25) and control (n=25) group. The intervention group received standart education with educational media and control group received standart education only which lasts for 15 minutes. Data were collected through interviewer-administered questionnaire at one month after education session. Results: The number of mothers who practiced exclusive breastfeeding for a month was greater in intervention group than the control group (p=0,025). The level of knowledge also greater in intervention group (p=0,016). Also, there were no significant relationship between age, working status, maternal parity and exclusive breastfeeding while there was significant relationship between maternal education and exclusive breastfeeding practice. Conclusion: Breastfeeding education with educational media increases the mother’s knowledge about exclusve breastfeeding and practice of exlusive breastfeeding up to 1 month.
Catalytic Cracking of Methyl Ester from Used-Cooking Oil Using Ni-Impregnated Active Charcoal Catalyst
Authors: Nazarudin Nazarudin , Ulyarti Ulyarti , Alfernando Oki , Hans Yogie Yogendra 
Published: July 2022

Current petroleum energy sources have been starting to diminish along with the increasing a demand in industries and transportations. In the next few years Indonesia is predicted to experience a fuel crisis. One way to solve this problem is to find the alternative energy sources from renewable raw materials. This study was conducted to obtain alternative renewable energy sources through catalytic cracking of used cooking oil-derived methyl ester into biofuel using active charcoal catalyst. The active charcoal was made out of solid waste (shells) of the oil palm industry. Nickel solutions of varying concentrations (1%, 2%, 3%) ware impregnated into active charcoal to produce the Ni- charcoal catalyst. This catalyst was then used for catalytic cracking of methyl esters with variations in the reaction temperature of 400oC, 450oC and 500oC. The Methyl ester was produced from filtered used-cooking oil by transesterification method. SEM-EDX analysis showed that Nickel metal was successfully embedded into active charcoal where the highest concentration of Nickel (18.4%) was found at a impregnation treatment using 2% of Nickel solution. From the SEM image, it can also be seen that the catalyst produced unique pores. The gravimetric analysis of the catalytic cracking product showed that the highest fraction of oil liquid resulting from catalytic cracking at 400oC using Ni-charcoal catalyst impregnated with 3% Nickel solution.
First evidence of polyembryony in black mangrove Avicennia germinans
Authors: Cobacho Sara P. , Grol Nicole A.L.M. , Dros Thomas A. , Dekkers Dorine T.B.M. , Christianen Marjolijn J.A. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We provide the first documented case of the black mangrove, Avicennia germinans, producing multiple seedlings from a single propagule, a phenomenon called polyembryony, on several occasions. There is a lack of knowledge about polyembryony in mangroves, as it is an extremely rare phenomenon previously observed in only three other mangrove species. A higher weight of mature propagules may indicate polyembryony, thus enabling early detection. A. germinans may make use of mixed reproductive strategies to ensure the continued survival of the species, or to increase its expansion under favourable environmental conditions. Potential causes and implications of polyembryony in A. germinans are discussed.
Gibt es eine Sprache der Dinge?
Authors: Hahn Hans Peter 
Published: July 2022

Zusammenfassung
Obgleich die Sprache der Dinge ein jahrhundertealter Traum westlichen Denkens ist, entlarvt sich diese Wunschvorstellung als eine Projektion von philosophischen Traditionen des Westens auf die materielle Umwelt. Forschungen der letzten dreißig Jahre haben gezeigt, dass die Bedeutung materieller Kultur oft uneindeutig ist und viele verschiedene Deutungen zulässt. Die Idee »sprechender Dinge« ist ein Anthropomorphismus, der eine spezifische und unzulässig vereinfachende Vorstellung von Materialität und einer subjektiven Wahrnehmung von Sachbesitz offenbart. Materielle Objekte erfüllen nicht das Kriterium, arbiträr zu sein; Bedeutungen gehen oftmals nicht von Objekten als Einzeldingen, sondern von räumlichen Anordnungen von Dingen, Texten und Bildern aus. Die Semiotik hat deshalb immer wieder Zweifel an der Zeichenhaftigkeit von Objekten vorgetragen. Auch wenn Dinge bedeutsam sind, so beruht dies auf ganz anderen Formen der Vermittlung, als es bei sprachlichen Zeichen der Fall ist. Dinge als »unreine Zeichen« sind bedeutungsvoll, aber nicht immer haben sie eine eindeutige und klar bestimmbare Bedeutung.
Übersetzen, Dolmetschen, Macht
Authors: Stengel Friedemann 
Published: July 2022

Zusammenfassung
2022 liegt die Übersetzung des Neuen Testaments durch Martin Luther 500 Jahre zurück. Mit diskurstheoretischem Instrumentarium wird den sozialpolitischen und theologischen Auswirkungen der volkssprachlichen Popularisierung der Heiligen Schrift nachgegangen. Es wird gezeigt, inwiefern und mit welchen massiven Folgen dadurch die heterogene Vielfalt der reformatorischen Bewegungen hervorgebracht und in welchem Kontext die Auslegungsfreiheit in der Confessio Augustana wieder aufgehoben worden ist.
Das Ringen um die Sprache lebendiger Liturgie
Authors: Kranemann Benedikt 
Published: July 2022

Zusammenfassung
Über Jahrhunderte feierte die römisch-katholische Kirche Liturgie in lateinischer Sprache. Dennoch lebte die Diskussion über die Rolle anderer Sprachen im Gottesdienst und damit die Frage nach Übersetzungen immer wieder auf. Nach dem Zweiten Vatikanischen Konzil (1962–1965), in dessen Folge die Muttersprachen in den Liturgien dieser Kirche verwendet werden, wird in Kirche und Theologie bis in die jüngste Zeit über Grundaspekte von Übersetzungen, aber auch über Kompetenz und Zuständigkeit für die Sprache der Liturgie debattiert. Dabei kommen der sakrale Charakter der Liturgie, Fragen um Gottesdienst und Macht, aber auch die Entwicklungsfähigkeit der Glaubensfeier in den Blick. Letztlich geht es nicht nur um das Verständnis von Liturgie, sondern auch um das Selbstverständnis von Kirche.
Extrusion foaming of linear and branched polypropylenes – input of the thermomechanical analysis of pressure drop in the die
Authors: Sandino Carlos , Peuvrel-Disdier Edith , Agassant Jean-François , Laure Patrice , Boyer Séverine A. E. , Hibert Geoffrey , Trolez Yves 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This paper aims at a better understanding of the polypropylene (PP) physical extrusion foaming process with the objective of obtaining the lowest possible foam density. Two branched PPs were compared to the corresponding linear ones. Their shear and elongation viscosities were measured as well as their crystalline properties. Trials were conducted in a single screw extruder equipped with a gear pump and a static mixer cooler to adjust the melt temperature at the final die. The effect of decreasing this temperature on the PP foamability and on the pressure drop in the die was analyzed. The foam density of branched PPs varies from high to low values while decreasing the foaming temperature. In the same processing conditions, the foam density of linear PPs does not decrease so much, as already evidenced in the literature. The foamability transition coincides with an increase of the pressure drop in the die. The originality of the work lies in the thermomechanical analysis of the polymer flow in the die which allows the identification of the relevant physical phenomena for a good foamability. The comparison of the experimental pressure drops in the die and the computed ones with the identified purely viscous behavior points out the influence of the foaming temperature and of the PP structure. At high foaming temperature the discrepancy between experimental measurements and the computed pressure drops remains limited. It increases when decreasing the foaming temperature, but the mismatch is much more important for branched PPs than for linear ones. This difference is analyzed as a combination of the activation energy of the viscosity, the elongational viscosity in the convergent geometry of the die which is much more important for branched PPs than for linear ones, and the onset of crystallization which occurs at higher temperature for branched PPs than for linear PPs.
Crystal structure of pentacarbonyl-(μ2-propane-1,3-dithiolato-κ4
S:S,S′:S′)-(diphenyl(o-tolyl)phosphine-κ1
P)diiron (Fe-Fe), C27H23Fe2O5PS2
Authors: Bi Lu-Yan , Liu Xu-Feng 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
C27H23Fe2O5PS2, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 15.4423(7) Å, b = 9.8615(5) Å, c = 18.0727(8) Å, β = 90.0380(10)°, V = 2752.2(2) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt
(F) = 0.0296, wRref
(F
2) = 0.0703, T = 296(2) K.
Husby in Glanshammar: cloisonné production, Viking Period silver deposition and memorialisation
Authors: Rundkvist Martin , Audy Florent 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This paper returns to Husby in Glanshammar, Sweden, where an important manorial settlement of the mid-to-late 1st millennium AD was excavated in the 1990s for a highway project. A recent intensive and comprehensive metal detector survey of the site’s surviving parts has secured additional finds that cast a new light on the manor and its afterlife.
Fine copper alloy casting was amply demonstrated by the 1990s excavations. Now a die for the making of waffled gold foil has been added to this assemblage. Waffled foils formed part of gold-and-garnet cloisonné work, one of the most exclusive decorative techniques of the era.
Hacksilver and coins from around AD 900 were found scattered over the old foundation of the torn-down mead-hall, apparently forming a first phase of memorialisation that continued from about AD 1100 onward with a small Christian cemetery next to the foundation. These single coins go back at least half a century before the start of silver hoarding in the region. The silver found at Husby shows clear signs of having been used as bullion in economic transactions, with a high degree of fragmentation and many test marks.
Chromosomal polymorphisms in assisted reproduction: an analysis of 942 cycles
Authors: Ralapanawe Madara S B , Gajaweera Sugandika Lakmali , Karunaratne Nishendra , Price Malcolm James , Melo Pedro , Coomarasamy Arri , Gallos Ioannis 
Published: July 2022

The use of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) has recently increased worldwide. The live birth rate per ICSI cycle is low, and over half of infertile couples remain childless. Chromosomal polymorphisms are up to five times more common in couples with infertility compared to the general population. We aimed to investigate the association between chromosomal polymorphisms and reproductive outcomes in couples undergoing ICSI treatment. We analysed 942 ICSI fresh and frozen embryo transfer cycles in 697 women who underwent karyotyping analysis using Giemsa-Trypsin-Leishman banding prior to assisted conception at the Fertility Centre of Lanka Hospitals, Sri Lanka, between 2016 and 2018. The primary outcomes were pregnancy, miscarriage, and live birth rates. We compared outcomes according to the presence or absence of chromosomal polymorphism in females, males and couples. There were 294 pregnancies (31.2%) recorded in the study; 130 suffered a miscarriage (13.8%), 13 were ectopic pregnancies (1.3%) and 151 resulted in a live birth (16.0%). The evidence from univariable and multivariable analyses (adjusted for age, BMI, ovarian reserve and treatment type) did not confidently identify a difference in pregnancy, miscarriage or live birth rates between couples with no chromosomal polymorphisms compared to couples where the female, male or both partners were carriers of a chromosomal polymorphism. Further, we did not identify a clear association between the presence of chromosomal polymorphisms and reproductive outcomes compared to participants without chromosomal polymorphisms. Wide CIs precluded the identification of clinically meaningful associations.

Lay summary
Infertility affects approximately one in eight couples worldwide. The use of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), where the sperm is directly injected into an egg using a micromanipulator outside the body, has become particularly popular in recent years. However, the success rate remains low. In human cells, the genetic material is arranged in structures called chromosomes. Chromosomal polymorphism is a normal variation where the genetic material is arranged differently to the average individual and is more common in infertile couples compared to the general population. We analysed data from 942 ICSI cycles in 697 couples who underwent karyotyping analysis to assess the changes in chromosomes between 2016 and 2018. The pregnancy rate was 31.2%, with 16.0% of participants experiencing a live birth, while 13.8% of pregnancies resulted in a miscarriage and 1.3% were outside the womb cavity (ectopic). The evidence did not identify a clear association between the chromosomal polymorphism and the outcome of treatment.