bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Kulit Jagung sebagai Bahan Cenderamata pada Daerah Pariwisata Salibutan
Authors: Wiza Rahmi , Alfurqan Alfurqan , Amir Amri 
Published: February 2022

<p>Nagari Salibutan has a tourist attraction called the Nyarai waterfall, which is visited by many local and foreign tourists. One of the efforts to increase tourism is by making souvenirs that function as souvenirs, reminder media and promotion of tourist attractions. Materials in making souvenirs are obtained from corn husks which are corn agricultural waste that has not been used optimally, with a land area of 10 ha producing 2 tons/ha of corn and its waste. With the use of corn husks, it can help the community in managing waste products optimally and reduce the high capital needed for souvenir raw materials. The training activities were carried out by providing knowledge about corn husk processing, discussions and the practice of making souvenirs using pattern making techniques, twisting and interlacing techniques. From the training carried out, trainees gain new knowledge, motivation and development of creativity in making souvenirs. The products produced in the training on making souvenirs made from corn husks are flowers, flower vases, key chains, wallets and bags. This product can not only be marketed directly at tourism sites but can also be marketed through online media.</p><p> </p><pre>Keywords: Souvenirs; Corn Husks; Tourist; Salibutan</pre><pre> </pre><p>Nagari Salibutan memiliki objek wisata bernama air terjun nyarai, banyak dikunjungi oleh wisatawan lokal dan mancanegara. Salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan pariwisata adalah dengan pembuatan cenderamata yang berfungsi sebagai oleh-oleh, media pengingat dan promosi tempat wisata. Bahan dalam pembuatan cenderamata diperoleh dari kulit jagung yang merupakan limbah hasil pertanian jagung yang belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal, dengan luas tanah 10 Ha menghasilkan 2 ton/Ha jagung beserta limbahnya. Dengan pemanfaatan kulit jagung dapat membantu masyarakat dalam pengelolaan hasil limbah secara maksimal dan menekan modal yang tinggi terhadap kebutuhan bahan baku cenderamata. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan pemberiaan pengetahuan seputar pengolahan kulit jagung, diskusi dan praktek pembuatan cenderamata dengan teknik pembuatan pola, teknik pilin dan jalin. Dari pelatihan yang dilaksanakan, peserta pelatihan mendapatkan pengetahuan baru, motifasi dan pengembangan kreatifitas dalam pembuatan cenderamata. Produk yang dihasilkan dalam pelatihan pembuatan cenderamata berbahan baku kulit jagung berupa bunga, vas bunga, gantungan kunci, dompet dan tas. Produk ini tidak hanya dapat dipasarkan langsung ditempat pariwisata namun juga dapat dipasarkan melalui media online.</p><p> </p><p>Kata Kunci: cenderamata; kulit jagung; pariwisata; salibutan</p>
Pendampingan dan Penguatan Kemampuan Guru dalam Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran secara Daring
Authors: Anshori Ari Hasan , Kosim Nandang 
Published: February 2022

Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 telah mempengaruhi segala aspek tatanan kehidupan manusia, tidak hanya sebatas aspek kesehatan saja tanpa kecuali termasuk berdampak pada aspek pendidikan. Pemerintah melakukan pembatasan kegiatan pembelajaran untuk menghindari penyebaran covid-19 melalui pembelajaran secara daring. Terdapat banyak media pembelajaran daring yang dapat digunakan seperti <em>Zoom Meeting, WhatsApp, Google Classroom, Google Meeting, Edmodo</em> dan lainnya. Akan tetapi, pendidik guru harus cerdas dan kreatif dalam memilih media pembelajaran yang sesuai. Maka pendampingan dan penguatan kemampuan guru dalam penggunaan media sangat penting dan mendesak untuk dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah metode pengabdian berbasis <em>Service learning.</em> Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan dengan melakukan bimbingan, pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi guru dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran dengan bijak dan cermat. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan, dilakukan juga evaluasi terhadap kegiatan bimbingan dan pendampingan penggunaan media dalam pembelajaran bagi guru untuk mengetahui dampak dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan bahwa hampir semua (97%) guru madrasah dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran secara daring secara signifikan terjadi peningkatan baik dari aspek pemahaman, pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Dapat dimpulkan kegiatan masayarakat yang dilakukan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran secara daring
Google Docs For Collaborative Essay Writing Practices During Covid-19 University Restrictions: EFL Students’ Perceptions
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Amelia Mike 
Published: February 2022

<p class="abstrak" align="center"><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p><p><em>Karena pandemic COVID-19 dan kebijakan pemerintah untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran daring, mahasiswa merasa mendapatkan tantangan baru dalam perkuliahan termasuk dalam mata kuliah Essay Writing. Kurangnya interaksi secara tatap muka dan keterbatasan pembelajaran daring membuat perkuliahan Essay Writing tidak maksimal dilakukan untuk praktek menulis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat persepsi mahasiswa terkait penggunaan Google Docs dalam perkuliahan Essay Writing yang telah dilakukan dosen. Data dikumpulkan dari tiga belas mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah Essay Writing melalaui penyebaran angket dan wawancara semi terstuktur. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki persepsi positif terhadap penggunaan Google Docs untuk praktek menulis essai kolaborasi. Di samping itu, Google Docs juga membantu menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang kolaboratif karena platform ini mendukung interaksi dosen dengan mahasiswa, begitupun mahasiswa dengan mahasiswa. Penggunaan Google Docs juga memberikan manfaat pada ketersediaan umpan balik dari dosen kepada mahasiswa serta mereka dengan mudah dapat melihat materi kuliah pada platform tersebut. </em></p><p class="abstrak"><strong><em>Kata</em></strong><strong><em> kunci:</em></strong><em> Google dokumen, menulis, esai.</em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p class="abstrak" align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p class="abstrak">Because of the COVID-19 pandemic and the government's policy to conduct online learning, EFL university students feel the challenge of dealing with the online learning process, including the Essay Writing Course. The lack of face-to-face interaction and limited online classes during the course makes it difficult for them to have maximum practices in essay writing. This study attempts to generate the perceptions of students in the course of writing essays to build a collaborative online learning environment using Google Docs. Data were collected from thirteen EFL university students taking an Essay Writing course through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The research found that students had a positive attitude towards the use of Google Docs for or collaborative essay writing practice. In addition, Google Docs helps create a collaborative learning environment as it supports interactions between lecturers-to-students and students-to-students and benefits from the availability of written feedbacks from lecturers and easy access to course materials.</p><p class="abstrak"><strong>Keywords:</strong> Google Docs, Writing, Essay</p>
Pronunciation Error Analysis on 4th Semester Students of English Education in IAIN Takengon
Authors: Tanjung Khoiriyah Shofiyah 
Published: February 2022

<p class="abstrak" align="center"><strong>Abstrak </strong></p><p class="abstrak"><em>Pelafalan masih menjadi tantangan bagi guru dan siswa dalam belajar bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan mahasiswa saat melafalkan bunyi vokal dan konsonan dalam bahasa Inggris. 14 mahasiswa TBI semester 4 IAIN Takengon menjadi object penelitian ini. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Data diambil dari presentasi berbicara mahasiswa, di mana mereka memiliki tugas untuk mempresentasikan topik yang mereka sukai dan penulis mencatatnya. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan prosedur analisis kesalahan, mengidentifikasi kesalahan dan menggambarkan kesalahan. Penulis menemukan bahwa kesalahan terbanyak yang dibuat oleh siswa terjadi pada vokal dengan 66 kesalahan sedangkan pada konsonan dengan 41 kesalahan. Jumlah kesalahan vokal tertinggi muncul pada bunyi /</em><em>ә</em><em>/ dengan 8 kesalahan atau 57,1%. Sedangkan pada konsonan, kesalahan terbanyak terjadi pada bunyi /v/ dengan 11 kesalahan atau 78,5% dari total kesalahan.</em></p><p class="abstrak"><strong><em>Kata Kunci: </em></strong><em>Error, pronunciation, analysis</em></p><p class="abstrak" align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p class="abstrak"><em>Pronunciation is still become a challenge for teacher and learners in English. This study aims to analyze students’ error while pronouncing the English vowels and consonants. 14 students of TBI 4<sup>th</sup> semester in IAIN Takengon were the participants of this study. The writer applied descriptive qualitative with case study as the method of research. The data were taken from students’ speaking presentation, where they have task to present the topic they like and the writer recorded it. The data were analyzed by using error analysis procedure, identifying the error and describing the error. The writers found that the most error made by the students occurs in vowel with 66 errors while in consonants with 41 errors. The highest number of errors in vowels appears in sound /</em><em>ә</em><em>/ with 8 errors or 57.1%. While in consonants, the highest number of errors occurs in sound /v/ with 11 errors or 78.5% from the total errors. .</em></p><p class="abstrak"><strong>Keywords:</strong> Content, Formatting, Article.</p>
Sumbangsih Perangkat Lunak Dalam Pengendalian Manajemen Proyek Perangkat Lunak
Authors: Ahdi Moh Wafiyul 
Published: February 2022

Pengerjaan suatu proyek bisa dikatakan berhasil apabila pelaksanaan dan pengendalian yang sangat bagus agar terhindar dari kegagalan suatu proyek. Dengan adanya perkembangan perangkat lunak pada bidang manajemen proyek, kini para manajer proyek dapat memanfaatkan hal tersebut untuk menyelesaikan suatu proyek dengan lancar. Manfaat yang dapat dirasakan dalam penggunaan perangkat lunak untuk membantu pengerjaan proyek adalah meningkatnya kualitas perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengendalian suatu proyek. Tujuan dari jurnal ini adalah untuk menggali lebih dalam mengenai sebesar apa sumbangsih dari perangkat lunak terhadap pelaksanaan manajemen proyek. Kesimpulan yang bisa didapat adalah bahwa perangkat lunak memiliki kemudahan dalam akses dan manfaat dalam pelaksanaan manajemen proyek sehingga pelaksanaan proyek menjadi lancar tanpa adanya kegagalan.
DUOLINGO AS AN EDUCATIONAL LANGUAGE TOOL TO ENHANCE EFL STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN WRITING
Authors: Habibie Alvons 
Published: February 2022

Duolingo is one of the modern applications that facilitate acquiring a second language.This research aims at invesitigating students’ motivation in writing through Duolingo as one of educational language tool. This study used descriptive qualitative method to explore and describe the phenomenon. Subjects of this study were 40 students of English department, which consisted of 10 male and 30 female. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, while the data analysis techniques in this study were data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The study revealed that the use of Duolingo application was quite effective to enhance the students’ motivation in writing. This study showed that Duolingo is an app where every beginner can start learning a second language as it motivates him / her to keep on making progress. Nevertheless, Duolingo also needs improvement to cover more vocabulary, grammar rules and languages, especially English, since it is the lingua franca of the world.
Utilizing Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) with mobile Learning to Enhance Students' Reading Comprehension
Authors: Maruf Nirwanto , Anjely A. Maya Rupa 
Published: February 2022

This present study aims to find out the how significant the utilization of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) with mobile learning on students’ reading comprehension. This study is conducted by using the quantitative method with pre-experimental design. The instrument used in in this study was test sheet called as Reading Comprehension Test (RCT), and it employed in pre-test and post-test, it was developed and selected from student textbooks, story books, and authentic materials to measure students’ reading comprehension achievement. The present results reveal that CIRC teaching strategy with mobile learning (m-learning) improved students’ performance in reading comprehension, it was indicated from the result of paired samples test (t-test) that the value of the t-observed significant is at .000 is lower than .050 (.000 < .050, this means students’ improvement is significant after exposed by the experimentation (treatment) process. Based on the result, it concluded that the utilization of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) with mobile learning as teaching strategy can enhance students’ reading comprehension.Keywords: Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC), Mobile Learning, Reading Comprehension.
COMMUNITY RELATION DALAM MENJAGA CITRA POSITIF RADIO
Authors: Febrianti Vera , Oktaviani Femi 
Published: February 2022

Dalam sebuah perusahaan aktivitas community relations adalah hal yang wajib dilakukan karena dapat memengaruhi eksistensi dan citra sebuah perusahaan. Pelaksaan kegiatannya berbeda - beda sesuai dengan yang direncanakan oleh perusahaan, dalam hal ini peran public relations dalam menghubungkan komunikasi antara publik eksternal dengan perusahaan untuk membangun sebuah citra yang baik dan menentukan kelangsungan hidup perusahaan sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini mengkaji aktivitas community relations yang dilaksanakan perusahaan media yaitu radio Dahlia Bandung. Pelaksanaan aktivitas ini sebagai wujud kepedulian dan tanggung jawab, serta kepekaan perusahaan terhadap lingkungaan sosial dan komunitas sekitar. Public Relations radio Dahlia memiliki tugas mengembangkan, merawat dan menjaga citra corporate sebagai radio No 1 di kota Bandung serta peka terhadap kegiatan kreatif berbagai kegiatan komunikasi, sosial, budaya dan lingkungan. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teori relationship management. Peneliti juga melakukan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, dimana peneliti melakukan tanya jawab sepihak yang dilakukan secara sistematis dan berlandaskan kepada tujuan penelitian. Radio Dahlia mengimplementasikan community relation dengan melaksanakan beberapa kegiatan yang dilaksanakan setiap tahunnya. Radio Dahlia dan komunitas masyarakat sekitar memiliki rasa saling ketergantungan satu sama lain untuk selalu menjalin hubungan yang baik dan untuk menjaga citra positif perusahaan. Kata Kunci: Community relations;Citra positif;Radio.
Surgical management of myelocystocele: a single-center experience with long-term functional outcomes
Authors: Behbahani Mandana , Shlobin Nathan A. , Dziugan Klaudia , Callas Hannah , Meyer Theresa , Yerkes Elizabeth , Swaroop Vineeta T. , DeCuypere Michael , Lam Sandi , McLone David , Bowman Robin 
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE
Myelocystocele (MCC) is an uncommon form of skin-covered spinal dysraphism. The authors aimed to present long-term functional outcomes of patients treated for MCC with and without associated abnormalities of cloacal development (ACD).

METHODS
All patients with MCC and at least one tethered cord release (TCR) treated at a single institution between 1982 and 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic, operative, and functional outcome data were analyzed.

RESULTS
Of 51 children with MCC, 30 (58.8%) had MCC only and 21 (41.2%) had associated ACD (MCC/ACD). Thirty-two patients (62.7%) had undergone one TCR, while 19 patients (37.3%) had multiple TCRs. Urinary continence assessment was possible in 41 patients (80.4%), and bowel continence assessment was possible in 43 patients (84.3%) who were either older than 6 years or toilet trained. Although patients with MCC only were more likely to void volitionally (p = 0.0001), there was no difference in overall bladder continence based on the presence of ACD (p = 0.15) or the need for additional untethering procedures (p = 0.15). Those with MCC only were more likely to have overall bowel continence (p = 0.0001) and not require any management (p = 0.002), while those with MCC/ACD were more likely to have an ileostomy (p = 0.01). Of the 30 patients with MCC only, 29 (96.7%) were able to ambulate in the community. Of 21 patients with MCC/ACD, 14 (66.7%) were able to ambulate in the community, 5 (23.8%) were not ambulating, and 2 (9.5%) were therapeutic ambulators. A greater proportion of children in the MCC cohort were ambulating in the community (p = 0.01). There was no difference in community ambulation based on the number of TCRs (p > 0.99), but those with multiple TCRs were more likely to use braces (p = 0.01) and require lower-extremity orthopedic surgery (p = 0.01).

CONCLUSIONS
Patients born with an MCC, with or without an associated ACD, attained long-term favorable outcomes in bladder and bowel continence and ambulation.
Subdural hematoma prevalence and long-term developmental outcomes in patients with benign expansion of the subarachnoid spaces
Authors: Holste Katherine G. , Wieland Clare M. , Ibrahim Mohannad , Parmar Hemant A. , Saleh Sara , Garton Hugh J. L. , Maher Cormac O. 
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE
Benign expansion of the subarachnoid spaces (BESS) is a condition seen in macrocephalic infants. BESS is associated with mild developmental delays which tend to resolve within a few years. It is accepted that patients with BESS are at increased risk of spontaneous subdural hematomas (SDHs), although the exact pathophysiology is not well understood. The prevalence of spontaneous SDH in BESS patients is poorly defined, with only a few large single-center series published. In this study the authors aimed to better define BESS prevalence and developmental outcomes through the longitudinal review of a large cohort of BESS patients.

METHODS
A large retrospective review was performed at a single institution from 1995 to 2020 for patients 2 years of age or younger with a diagnosis of BESS by neurology or neurosurgery and head circumference > 85th percentile. Demographic data, head circumference, presence of developmental delay, occurrence of SDH, and need for surgery were extracted from patient charts. The subarachnoid space (SAS) size was measured from the available MR images, and the sizes of those who did and did not develop SDH were compared.

RESULTS
Free text search revealed BESS mentioned within the medical records of 1410 of 2.6 million patients. After exclusion criteria, 480 patients remained eligible for the study. Thirty-two percent (n = 154) of patients were diagnosed with developmental delay, most commonly gross motor delay (53%). Gross motor delay resolved in 86% of patients at a mean age of 22.2 months. The prevalence of spontaneous SDH in this BESS population over a period of 25 years was 8.1%. There was no significant association between SAS size and SDH formation.

CONCLUSIONS
This study represents results for one of the largest cohorts of patients with BESS at a single institution. Gross motor delay was the most common developmental delay diagnosed, and a majority of patients had resolution of their delay. These data support that children with BESS have a higher prevalence of SDH than the general pediatric population, although SAS size was not significantly associated with SDH development.
Safety and efficacy of aprotinin versus tranexamic acid for reducing absolute blood loss and transfusion in pediatric patients undergoing craniosynostosis surgery: a randomized, double-blind, three-arm controlled trial
Authors: Ebrahim Soltani Zahra , Hanaei Sara , Dabbagh Ohadi Mohammad Amin , Maroufi Seyed Farzad , Tayebi Meybodi Keyvan , Khademi Sima , Yaghmaei Bahareh , Ebrahim Soltani Alireza , Nejat Farideh , Habibi Zohreh 
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE
Craniosynostosis surgery is associated with considerable blood loss and need for transfusion. Considering the lower estimated blood volume (EBV) of children compared to adults, excessive blood loss may quickly lead to hypovolemic shock. Therefore, reducing blood loss is important in craniosynostosis surgery. This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of aprotinin or tranexamic acid (TXA) in blood loss reduction in these patients.

METHODS
In the current randomized controlled trial, 90 eligible pediatric patients with craniosynostosis were randomly divided into three groups to receive either aprotinin, TXA, or no intervention. The absolute blood loss and transfusion amount were assessed for all patients both intraoperatively and 2 and 8 hours postoperatively.

RESULTS
Although crude values of estimated blood loss were not significantly different between groups (p = 0.162), when adjusted to the patient’s weight or EBV, the values reached the significance level (p = 0.018), particularly when the aprotinin group was compared to the control group (p = 0.0154). The EBV losses 2 hours and 8 hours postoperatively significantly dropped in the TXA and aprotinin groups compared to the control group (p = 0.001 and p < 0.001, respectively). Rates of postoperative blood transfusion were significantly higher in the control group (p = 0.024). Hemoglobin and hematocrit 8 hours postoperatively were lower in the control group than in the TXA or aprotinin treatment groups (p < 0.002 and p < 0.001, respectively). There were no serious adverse events associated with the interventions in this study.

CONCLUSIONS
Aprotinin and TXA can reduce blood loss and blood transfusion without serious complications and adverse events in pediatric patients undergoing craniosynostosis surgery.