bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENDAPATAN BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH (BLUD) SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RSUD CILACAP
Authors: Setiawan Yudi Agus , Lita Norma Era 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalis efektivitas pendapatan pada Badan Layanan Usaha Daerah (BLUD) RSUD Cilacap selama Pandemi Covid-19. Rasio keuangan yang diukur dan dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah rasio efektivitas dan analisis laju pertumbuhan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menganalisis tingkat Efektivitas dan analisis tren.Teknik pengumpulan data didapat dari hasil observasi yaitu Laporan Realisasi Anggaran (LRA) RSUD Cilacap Tahun 2019-2021 dan Rencana Strategis (RENSTRA) Tahun 2019-2021 serta dokumen pendukung berupa Laporan Kinerja Instasi Pemerintahan (LAKIP) serta Catatan atas Laporan Keuangan (CaLK) yang didapat pada ikhtisar laporan keuangan RSUD Cilacap.
Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah pada tahun 2019 tingkat efektivitasnya sebesar 84,45% sehingga kriterianya cukup efektif. tahun 2020 dengan adanya penyesuaian target penerimaan pendapatan dan ditetapkannya Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) Covid-19 pada triwulan pertama bulan maret tingkat Efektivitasnya sebesar 97,27% sehingga kriteria menjadi efektif. Pada tahun 2021 kembali naik dan berdasarkan realisasi penerimaan tingkat efektivitas tetap stabil sebesar 97,13% sehingga kriterianya tetap pada kondisi efektif. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa sistem pengelolaan keuangan daerah oleh Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) RSUD Cilacap berkembang ke kondisi yang semakin efisien dengan acuan dokumen Rencana Bisnis dan Anggaran yang sudah ditetapkan.
Different check sizes pattern-reversal visual evoked potentials study in patients with compensated hepatic cirrhosis
Authors: Elfatah Reem Mohammed Sabry Abd , Soliman Hanan Hosny , Hammad Osama Mohamed , Khalil Hossam Eldin Mohammed , Mohammed Sahar Ibrahim , Eid Ragaey Ahmed 
Published: August 2022

Background: Cirrhosis is a dynamic process starts after sustained inflammation, followed by necrosis of liver cells and fibrosis that occur as a normal wound healing response then nodular formation that eventually lead to hepatic dysfunction. Aim and objectives: Study the effect of hepatic cirrhosis on cerebral cortex and subcortical pathways using VEP, and Comparison between different VEP check sizes in detection of early encephalopathy among cirrhotics. Subjects and methods: This was a case/control study carried out on 45 cirrhotic patients, and 45 matched normal controls. All subjects underwent full opthalmological assesment prio to the conduction of the PVEP, after the approval of the ethical committee. Results: the studied cases had significantly more delayed latency and lower amplitude than the studied controls on both sides at both 1 degree and 15 minutes check sizes (P-value<0.05), however 13 patiebts were detected by the 15 min check size to be abnormal on he contrary of the 1 degree chech size that detected changes only in 6 patients. Conclusion: Vep 15 min is more sensitive in detecting early changes in cirrhotic patients. denoting that most of the hepatic encephalopathy changes are affecting the central visual field.
Comparison of some physicochemical properties of edible vegetable oils available in Al-Najaf, Iraq
Authors: Ali Hayder A. , Zageer Dheaa Sh. 
Published: August 2022

This study was conducted at the laboratories of chemistry Department / College of Science/ Al-Nahrain University, Iraq. The primary determinants of edible oils' acceptance, preferred uses, and market value are their purity and stability. Therefore, the goal of this study to measure some of a set physical and chemical properties for four (canola oil, sunflower oil, corn oil and olive pomace oil) before using .The main physico-chemical properties determined for oils were Refractive index(RI), Viscosity (μ), Iodine value (IV) , P-Anisidine value (P-AV) and Peroxide value (PV). The values Refractive index were 1.4721, 1.4735, 1.4730 and 1.4685 respectively .While, viscosity (μ) were 78.44, 60.52, 63.79 and 79.91 cps respectively. IV was 112.75, 109.13, 102.61 and 96.43 (g I2/100g) for the four oils respectively .P-AV were 0.60, 2.59, 0.71 and 2.63 for four oils respectively. PV was 1.98, 2.19, 5.05 and 6.03 (Meq.O2/Kg) respectively. These results showed that the oil samples have acceptable values when compared with the range recommended by FAO/WHO standards.
Neonatal sepsis and associated maternal risk factors: A clinical case- control study
Authors: Jyothi Y. Naga Siva , Karimi Prudhvi Krishna , Sarvani Gaddipati , Raju D. S. S. K. 
Published: August 2022

Background: Neonatal sepsis is usually diagnosed with pathogen/bacterial isolation from the bloodstream or symptoms of infection seen in infection of 28 days or younger. Neonatal sepsis includes various diseases with varying mortality rates of 11-40% contributing to nearly 3.1 deaths globally in new-borns every year. Aim: The present study was conducted to assess the risk factors associated with low-birth-weight babies in an Indian setup. Methods: The present study screened 502 subjects and 202 were found to have confirmed diagnosis of neonatal sepsis as assessed by the Pediatrician depending on the signs and symptoms of the sepsis. Results: Premature membrane rupture was seen in 7.89% (n=3) subjects of late-onset sepsis and 20.12% (n=33) subjects with early-onset sepsis. Multipara was seen in 13.15% (n=5) and 11.58% (n=19) subjects with late and early-onset sepsis, meconium-stained amniotic fluid was the risk factor in 5.26% (n=2) and 13.41% (n=22) subjects with late and early-onset sepsis, maternal UTI was seen in 2.63% (n=1) and 15.24% (n=25) study subjects with late and early onset sepsis, and foul-smelling liquor was the risk factor in 2.63% (n=1) and 64.63% (n=106) study subjects with late and early onset sepsis respectively.
Performance of 2 Single-Item Screening Questions to Identify Future Homelessness Among Emergency Department Patients
Authors: Byrne Thomas , Hoang Mindy , Montgomery Ann Elizabeth , Johns Eileen , Shinn Marybeth , Mijanovich Tod , Culhane Dennis , Doran Kelly M. 
Published: August 2022

ImportanceDespite increasing interest in assessing patient social needs in health care settings, there has been little research examining the performance of housing-related screening questions.ObjectiveTo examine the performance of 2 single-item screening questions assessing emergency department (ED) patients’ self-perceived risk of future homelessness.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis prospective cohort study was conducted among a randomly selected sample of adult ED patients from 2016 to 2017 in a public hospital ED in New York City. Data were analyzed from September 2019 through October 2021.ExposuresResponses on patient surveys conducted at the baseline ED visit for 2 single-item screening questions on self-perceived risk for future housing instability and homelessness were collected. One question asked patients if they were worried about having stable housing in the next 2 months, and the other question asked them to rate the likelihood that they would enter a homeless shelter in the next 6 months.OutcomesHomeless shelter entry 2, 6, and 12 months after an ED visit, assessed using shelter administrative data in the study city, which was linked with participant baseline survey responses.ResultsThere were 1919 study participants (976 [51.0%] men and 931 [48.6%] women among 1915 individuals with gender data; 700 individuals aged 31-50 years [36.5%] among 1918 individuals with age data; 1126 Hispanic or Latinx individuals [59.0%], 368 non-Hispanic Black individuals [19.3%], and 225 non-Hispanic White individuals [11.8%] among 1908 individuals with race and ethnicity data). Within 2, 6, and 12 months of the ED visit, 45 patients (2.3%), 66 patients (3.4%), and 95 patients (5.0%) had entered shelter, respectively. For both single-item screening questions, participants who answered affirmatively had significantly higher likelihood of future shelter entry at each time point examined (eg, at 2 months: 31 participants responding yes [6.5%] vs 14 participants responding no [1.0%] to the question concerning being worried about having stable housing in the next 2 months). Sensitivity of the screening questions ranged from 0.27 to 0.69, specificity from 0.76 to 0.97, positive predictive value from 0.07 to 0.27, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve from 0.62 to 0.72.Conclusions and RelevanceThis study found that 2 single-item screening questions assessing ED patient self-perceived risk of future housing instability and homelessness had adequate to good performance in identifying risk for future shelter entry. Such single-item screening questions should be further tested before broad adoption.
Achievement of learning outcomes in non‐traditional (online) versus traditional (face‐to‐face) anatomy teaching in medical schools: A mixed method systematic review
Authors: Abualadas Hana M. , Xu Lu 
Published: August 2022

AbstractIn recent years, the logistical challenges posed by the Covid‐19 pandemic have prompted medical educators teaching gross anatomy to explore an expanded use of online instructional modalities. There is concern that this shift to online anatomy education in medical schools could affect long‐term learning outcomes for future healthcare providers. In this systematic review, the educational effectiveness of online anatomy teaching is compared with traditional (“face‐to‐face”) teaching methods, specifically in terms of students' academic performance and satisfaction. A search of four databases identified and screened 162 studies. Subsequently, 31 studies were analyzed, including both (a) teaching outcome measures (test scores) and (b) student satisfaction ratings. Authors chose studies, extracted data, assessed quality and examined risk of bias. Nineteen studies compared students' academic performances between online and face‐to‐face teaching methods. Twenty‐six studies measured students' levels of satisfaction in both teaching methods. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses of the data revealed comparable academic performances with no statistical difference between the two teaching methods, but a higher level of satisfaction with face‐to‐face teaching. The findings confirm that students can learn from online teaching but are more satisfied with face‐to‐face teaching. The authors conclude that online teaching cannot replace traditional teaching and there is no preference for one type of modality over the other. Therefore, a multi‐modal learning approach combining online with face‐to‐face educational modalities for medical students could be efficient and successful.
Random population dynamics under catastrophic events
Authors: Cattiaux Patrick , Fischer Jens , Rœlly Sylvie , Sindayigaya Samuel 
Published: August 2022

AbstractIn this paper we introduce new birth-and-death processes with partial catastrophe and study some of their properties. In particular, we obtain some estimates for the mean catastrophe time, and the first and second moments of the distribution of the process at a fixed time t. This is completed by some asymptotic results.
Space invaders and norm-politicians: how the media represent the intersectional identities of Members of Parliament
Authors: Runderkamp Zahra , van der Pas Daphne , Schotel Anne Louise , Mügge Liza 
Published: August 2022

AbstractHow do the media describe the intersectional identities of elected politicians? Our study focuses on parliamentarians in the Netherlands who fall outside the prevailing norm in politics: women and female and male ethnic minorities. Drawing on 2,783 newspaper articles published between 1994 and 2012 and matched samples, we find that the media structurally emphasize the identities of all parliamentarians who are not white men. Women politicians are more often described in terms of gender, ethnic minorities in terms of ethnicity and Muslim politicians in terms of religion. Ethnic majority men, meanwhile, are most often described by their political ideology. We find that this works already for one minority identity, as well as multiple identities. By continuously highlighting the identities of politicians that diverge from the norm, the media, we argue, paint pictures of women and ethnic minority politicians as different and out of place.
Fingertip Injuries in Mask Factory Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: LEE Herbert S.H. , LAU Ka Chi , LEE Michelle S.Y. , CHOW Esther C.S. 
Published: August 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a dramatic increase in the demand of face masks. The aim of this study is to look into the demographics, clinical details, clinical outcome and the risk factors for fingertip injuries in mask manufacturing factory workers. Methods: This is a retrospective review of all patients admitted to a regional hospital following a fingertip injury sustained at a mask making factory over a 6-month period from March 2020 to August 2020. Data with regard to gender, age, hand dominance, job position, injured finger, type of injury, mechanism of injury, treatment, clinical outcome (time to return to work), as well as risk factors for injuries (training before work, duration of work before injury, previous experience on working on similar machines, protective measures and working hours) were collected and analysed. Results: There were seven patients in total (M:F = 6:1) with a mean age of 38.4 years. Four patients had injuries on their dominant hands. The most commonly injured finger was the middle finger (n = 3). The most common injury pattern was fingertip amputation (n = 5). Five patients required operative management. Only four patients received training before work and six patients were injured within the first month of work. No patient had previous experience in operating similar machines. Long working hours is also a related risk factor. Conclusions: Better occupational safety and training should be employed to prevent these injuries. Level of Evidence: Level IV (Therapeutic)
Significance Chasing in Hand Surgery Literature
Authors: SANKARAN Ajeesh 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Significance chasing occurs when data is manipulated to achieve statistical significance. Evidence for such practice is now well known across scientific disciplines. This study aimed to identify if such a phenomenon exists in Hand Surgery literature. Methods: All p values contained in the articles published in three prominent Hand Surgery journals were analysed. The preponderance of values just under 0.05 was then studied by statistical methods. Results: 3,124 p values were recorded, with 1,320 values <0.05. A statistically significant preponderance of values between 0.04 and 0.05 was noted (Binomial test, p = 0.0441). The 0.05 point was also found to have the greatest deviation from a best fit exponential curve. Conclusions: Significance chasing is possibly existent in Hand Surgery literature as well.
Metamorfózy organických forem
Authors: Van  Boeckel Jan 
Published: August 2022

Popis umělecké aktivity, jejímž cílem je vymodelovat z hlíny „chybějící článek“ v procesu evoluce. Postup vyvinul Jan van Boeckel (inspirován původní aktivitou z dílny Antonyho Gormleye) www.janvanboeckel.wordpress.com.
Simbol Religiusitas Tari Topeng Panji Cirebon
Authors: Suanda Toto Amsar 
Published: August 2022

Religiosity Symbol in The Cirebon Topeng Panji Dance. This research aimed at understanding religiosity in the Cirebon Topeng Panji Dance. The data were collected through observation and intense interview with the mask puppet puppeteers and mask dancers. The puppeteers called topeng dance as alive but dead, dead but alive. The symbol contained in Topeng Panji Dance was a dialogue discussing human and humanity problems in general. When human being fused himself imaginatively in a broader scope and he enjoyed it, he would be the part of the life he performed. Topeng Panji Dance could be seen as an emblem of moral truth not as a subordinate and a servant for sensual enjoyment. It was not only valuable in itself but also a value outside it that could be tracked down from various points of view. Keywords: Topeng Panji, simbol, religiusity.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA POST PARTUM BLUES PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI PUSKESMAS UMBAN SARI PEKANBARU
Authors: Aifa Wira Ekdeni 
Published: August 2022

Post partum blues sering disebut dengan maternity blues atau baby blues syndrome, yaitu suatu sindroma gangguan efek ringan yang sering tampak dalam minggu pertama setelah persalinan dan memuncak pada hari ke tiga sampai ke lima dan menyerang dalam rentang waktu 14 hari terhitung setelah persalina. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya post partum blues pada ibu post partum di puskesmas umban sari pekanbaru.Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analitik korelasi melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 73 ibu post partum dengan instrument penelitian menggunakan kuisioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ibu post partum dengan umur yang beresiko 65,5%, tingkat pendidikan yang rendah 52,1%, dukungan keluarga yang mendukung 71,2%. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p 0,00) dan dukungan dukungan keluarga (p 0,028)yang mempengaruhi terjadinya post partum blues pada ibu post partum, dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara umur ibu post partum yang mempengaruhi terjadinya post partum blues pada ibu post partum (0,605). Di harapkan pada Puskesmas Umban Sari Pekanbaru agar dapat menggunakan hasil penelitian sebagai bahan dalam peningkatan dan perbaikan program asuhan kebidanan, dapat menjadi pengetahuan bagi ibu-ibu hamil bisa mengetahui dan mencegah terjadinya post partum blues, bagi institusi agar dapat dijadikan sebagai masukan ilmu baru untuk menambah ilmu pengetahuan bagi mahasiswi sebagai referensi untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang masalah yang sama dan sebagai tambahan referensi bahan ajar, serta bagi peneliti diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menambah pengetahuan dan pemahaman peneliti mengenai Post Partum Blues.
Kata Kunci: Umur, Pendidikan, Dukungan Keluarga, Ibu Post Partum, Post Partum Blues
The Association of High-Frequency Nut Intake With a Low Risk of Psychological Problems in Female Methamphetamine Users
Authors: Song Zihong , Dong Fang , Liu Yizhi , Liu Guanhua , Li Baohua , Pang Xiuyu , An Kang , Li Dong , Chen Shanshan , Xing Weijia , Xu Xizhu 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundRecent years have witnessed a gradual increase in the number of female methamphetamine users. Meanwhile, female methamphetamine users are more likely to have psychological problems than male methamphetamine users. The association between diet and psychological problems have been found among non-methamphetamine user. The present study aims to investigate the relationship between dietary intake frequency and psychological problems in female methamphetamine users.Materials and MethodsA total of 109 female methamphetamine users, collected from a Compulsory Isolated Drug Rehabilitation Centre in northern China, participated in the study. All participants completed the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) questionnaire to assess psychological status. The relation of dietary intake frequency with the SCL-90 score was tested in partial correlation analysis. Multivariable regression models were used to calculate odds ratios to evaluate the association of dietary intake frequency with psychological problems.ResultsOf the current female methamphetamine population, 33 participants were diagnosed with psychological problems using SCL-90. In the terms of dietary intake frequency, the frequency of nut intake in the psychiatric symptom group was significantly lower than that in the asymptomatic group. However, there was no difference in the frequency of other food intakes between the two groups. The frequency of nut intake was negatively correlated with the total score of SCL-90 and 8 different symptom clusters of psychopathologies on SCL-90. Logistic regression analysis indicated that the increased frequency of nut intake was associated with a lower risk of psychological problems.ConclusionIn the female methamphetamine population, increasing the frequency of nut intake may reduce the risk of psychological problems for female methamphetamine users.
Adverse Skin Reaction to Hand Hygiene and Personal Protective Equipment among Health-Care Workers during COVID-19 Pandemic in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang
Authors: Nopriyati Nopriyati , Deddy Deddy , Muhammad Athuf Thaha  , Sarah Diba  , Suroso Adi Nugroho  , Mutia Devi  
Published: August 2022

Background: Indonesian health-care workers (HCWs) are at the front liners battling against the Coronavirus-2019 disease (COVID-19) pandemic since March 2020 and must protect themselves by hand hygiene and using personal protective equipment (PPE). Hand hygiene and the use of PPE are associated with an adverse skin reactions. This study aimed to find out the prevalence, characteristics, and risk factors for adverse skin reactions to hand hygiene and PPE among HCWs in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: A cross-sectional online questionnaire-based survey among HCWs in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang on April 1-30, 2022. The data were collected, including demographic characteristics, occupational-related characteristics, and adverse skin reactions.
Results: The study included 134 respondents, the majority of the respondents were female (57,5%), with a mean age was 31,18 ± 4,89 years old. Adverse skin reactions were reported only on 16,4% of respondents. Hands (40,9%) were the most common site affected. The highest symptom and lesion were itch (54,5%), erythema (59,1%) and scales (59,1%). There was a significant association between adverse skin reactions to hand hygiene (p <0,001) and PPE (p = 0,001) before and during the pandemic. However, adverse skin reactions were not associated with increased frequency of hand hygiene and duration of PPE worn. History of pre-existing inflammatory skin condition is the risk factor for adverse skin reactions to hand hygiene and PPE.
Conclusion: Adverse skin reactions to hand hygiene and PPE are increasing among Indonesian HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic.