bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perspektif Pentakosta Tentang Persembahan Persepuluhan dalam Konsep Perjanjian Lama dan Perjanjian Baru
Authors: Harianto Yusup Heri 
Published: February 2025

Persepuluhan adalah milik Allah dan harus dikembalikan kepada Allah. Namun dalam prakteknya sekarang ini terjadi pro dan kontra sebab ada gereja-gereja yang berpendapat bahwa persepuluhan itu sudah tidak berlaku lagi karena persepuluhan itu ada dalam zaman Taurat. Sedangkan disisi yang lain ada banyak gereja yang dengan tertib masih mentaati untuk mengembalikan persepuluhan tersebut. Itu sebabnya dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini, fokus penelitian adalah menggali konsep persepuluhan baik melalui Perjanjian Lama maupun Perjanjian Baru serta melihat sejauh mana penerapan persepuluhan tersebut dalam era gereja masa kini khususnya terhadap gereja-gereja yang ada. Dengan menggunakan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriftif pendekatan studi. Temuan pada artikel ini mengemukakan bahwa mayoritas gereja mengakui dan menerapkan perpuluhan ini. Mayoritas gereja mengajarkan dan menghimbau sebagai sebuah kewajiban kepada para jemaat. Kata-kata Kunci: Persepuluhan, Hukum Taurat, Gereja, hamba Tuhan. Tithing belongs to God and must be returned to God. But in practice today there are pros and cons because there are churches that argue that tithing is no longer valid because tithing existed in Torah times. While on the other hand there are many churches that are still in an orderly manner to return the tithing. That is why in writing this scientific paper, the focus of research is to explore the concept of tithing both through the Old and New Testaments and see the extent of the application of tithing in the current church era, especially to existing churches. By using qualitative descriptive methods of study approach. The findings in this article suggest that the majority of churches recognize and apply this tithing. The majority of churches teach and exhort as an obligation to the congregation.
Fatherhood dalam Surat Efesus 6:4 Sebagai Perspektif Baru tentang Peran Pengasuhan Ayah Terhadap Perkembangan Anak-Anak
Authors: Baskoro Paulus Kunto , Dewantari Shinta , Umboh Steven Tommy Dalekes 
Published: February 2025

AbstractThe parenting pattern of fathers towards children is an important thing to understand and study seriously, because it is related to a generation. This understaning is called Fatherhood. The principles of parenting fathers to children, known as Fathergood, will be studied specifically through Ephesians 6:4. Paul in his letter discusses relationship in the family and specifically Paul advises fathers not to raise their children in anger that causes bitterness. Instead of educating children with the truth of God’s Word. So that the principles of Fatherhood can be implemented in the lives of believers today. The method used is descriptive literature method. This research will discuss about effective ways of evangelism, so that evangelism is more effective and can be applied in all ages. The Purpose of this writing is First, to find the principles of Fatherhood in Ephesians 6:4. Second, make every Chirstian family an example and pattern in educating children. Third, applying parenting patterns to children today. Keywords : Fatherhood, Role, Upbringing, Father, Son, Ephesus, Colossians AbstrakPola asuh ayah terhadap anak menjadi hal penting untuk dipahami dan dipelajari secara serius, sebab berhubungan dengan sebuah generasi. Pemahaman inilah yang disebut dengan Fatherhood. Prinsip-prinsip pola asuh ayah kepada anak yang dikenal dengan Fatherhood inilah yang akan dipelajari secara khusus lewat Surat Efesus 6:4. Paulus dalam suratnya membahas mengenai hubungan dalam keluarga dan secara khusus Paulus menasihatkan para ayah untuk tidak mendidik anak mereka dalam kemarahan yang menyebabkan kepahitan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif literatur. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang cara yang efektif dalam penginjilan, sehingga penginjilan lebih tepat guna dapat diaplikasikan dalam segala zaman. Tujuan dalam penulisan ini adalah Pertama, menemukan prinsip-prinsip Fatherhood dalam Surat Efesus 6:4. Kedua, menjadikan setiap keluarga Kristen menjadi teladan dan pola dalam mendidik anak yang sesuai dengan kebenaran Firman Tuhan. Ketiga, mengaplikasikan pola asuh ayah kepada anak-anak pada masa kini. Kata-kata Kunci: Fatherhood, Peran, Asuh, Ayah, Anak, Efesus
Prinsip-Prinsip Pemberdayaan Tim Kepemimpinan Rasul Paulus dan Aplikasinya Bagi Gereja Mawar Sharon Regional Jateng & DIY di Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Samuel Bernard , Christina Endah 
Published: February 2025

Abstrak Kemampuan pemimpin untuk melakukan pendelegasian kepemimpinan sangat penting bagi kelangsungan dan perkembangan Gereja Mawar Sharon (GMS) Regional Jawa Tengah dan DIY. Namun perkembangan teknologi digital sejak pandemi covid menjadi tantangan bagi pelaksanaan pendelegasian kepemimpinan ini. Sangat banyak tulisan yang mengulas berbagai aktivitas digital sejak pandemi, termasuk didalamnya pendidikan dan ibadah. Tetapi belum ada tulisan yang secara khusus berbicara tentang pendelegasian kepemimpinan di GMS Regional Jawa Tengah dan DIY. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui prinsip-prinsip pemberdayaan tim kepemimpinan Rasul Paulus dan penerapannya bagi GMS Regional Jawa Tengah dan DIY dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital. Dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian kualitatif bukan eksperimental dengan jenis riset teologi biblika, tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa prinsip kepemimpinan Rasul Paulus dapat diaplikasikan untuk memberdayakan team leader dengan melakukan pemberdayaan individu seperti partisipasi, kontrol dan kesadaran kritis. Proses pemberdayaan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknologi digital. Untuk mencapai kesimpulan itu tulisan ini disusun sebagai berikut: eksegesis 1 Timotius 1:3-7, 3:2-13 dan 5:7-12, dari penelitian tersebut ditemukan prinsip tentang pengambilan keputusan, penyebaran tanggung jawab dan kepemimpinan. Prinsip tersebut kemudian diaplikasikan pada pemberdayaan team leader pada tingkat organisasi dan komunitas.Kata kunci:
Bangkit dari Kegagalan: Studi Kasus Daud Memindahkan Tabut Perjanjian Tuhan dalam 1 Tawarikh 13:1-14
Authors: Setiawan Tjutjun , Adi Didit Yuliantono 
Published: February 2025

A person's title and position do not always automatically make that someone successful in every plan he does, this was experienced by David, a king who had good intentions and was supported by his soldiers and the elders of the nation and all the people of Israel in moving the ark of the covenant, but experienced failure. In this study, the author uses a research method with a literature study approach and do expository method to the relevant Bible verses. This article aims to explore the events in which David faced failure and rose from failure in 1 Chronicles 13: 1-14. This research’s question is how could David rise from failure? From this study, the exemplary facts of David were found, where he sought the cause of failure by seeking God's help, and he rose and did it again in a way that was in accordance to God's word, he also dared to pay the price for God and did his best, as a form of totality in service. This is very relevant for today's leaders in their duties and responsibilities as Christian leaders to rise from the failures faced in their duties and services by always asking for God's help. AbstrakJabatan dan kedudukan seseorang tidak secara otomatis membuat seseorang itu akan selalu berhasil dalam setiap rencana yang dilakukannya, hal tersebut dialami oleh Daud, sebagai seorang raja yang mempunyai niat yang baik dan didukung oleh tentaranya dan para tua-tua bangsa serta seluruh rakyat Israel dalam hal memindahkan tabut perjanjian ternyata mengalami kegagalan. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian dengan pendekatan studi Pustaka dan melakukan eksposisi terhadap ayat-ayat Alkitab yang relevan. Tujuan artikel ini adalah mengeksplorasi peristiwa di mana Daud dalam menghadapi kegagalan dan bangkit dari kegagalan dalam 1 Tawarikh 13:1-14. Pertanyaan penelitiannya adalah bagaimana Daud bisa bangkit dari kegagalan? Dari penelitian ini ditemukan fakta teladan Daud, di mana ia mencari penyebab kegagalan dengan mencari pertolongan Tuhan, dan ia bangkit dan melakukannya lagi dengan cara yang sesuai dengan firman Tuhan, ia juga berani membayar harga untuk Tuhan dan sekuat tenaga melakukan yang terbaik, sebagai bentuk totalitas dalam pelayanan. Ini sangat relevan bagi pemimpin masa kini dalam tugas dan tanggungjawabnya sebagai pemimpin Kristen untuk bangkit dari kegagalan yang dialami dalam tugas dan pelayanannya dengan selalu meminta pertolongan Tuhan. Kata Kunci: Bangkit Dari Kegagalan, Daud, Tabut Perjanjian, 1 Tawarikh 13:1-14
Stellar Occultation Observations of (38628) Huya and Its Satellite: A Detailed Look into the System
Authors: Rommel F. L. , Fernández-Valenzuela E. , Proudfoot B. C. N. , Ortiz J. L. , Morgado B. E. , Sicardy B. , Morales N. , Braga-Ribas F. , Desmars J. , Vieira-Martins R. , Holler B. J. , Kilic Y. , Grundy W. , Rizos J. L. , Camargo J. I. B. , Benedetti-Rossi G. , Gomes-Júnior A. , Assafin M. , Santos-Sanz P. , Kretlow M. , Vara-Lubiano M. , Leiva R. , Ragozzine D. A. , Duffard R. , Kučáková H. , Hornoch K. , Nikitin V. , Santana-Ros T. , Canales-Moreno O. , Lafuente-Aznar D. , Calavia-Belloc S. , Perelló C. , Selva A. , Organero F. , Hernandez L. A. , de la Cueva I. , Yuste-Moreno M. , García-Navarro E. , Donate-Lucas J. E. , Izquierdo-Carrión L. , Iglesias-Marzoa R. , Lacruz E. , Gonçalves R. , Staels B. , Goossens R. , Henden A. , Walker G. , Reyes J. A. , Pastor S. , Kaspi S. , Skrutskie M. , Verbiscer A. J. , Martinez P. , André P. , Maestre J. L. , Aceituno F. J. , Bacci P. , Maestripieri M. , Grazia M. D. , Castro-Tirado A. J. , Pérez-Garcia I. , Fernández García E. J. , Fernández E. , Messner S. , Scarfi G. , Mikuž H. , Prat J. , Martorell P. , Nardiello D. , Nascimbeni V. , Sfair R. , Siqueira P. B. , Lattari V. , Liberato L. , Pinheiro T. F. L. L. , de Santana T. , Pereira C. L. , Alava-Amat M. A. , Ciabattari F. , González-Rodriguez H. , Schnabel C. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The physical and orbital parameters of trans-Neptunian objects provide valuable information about the solar system’s formation and evolution. In particular, the characterization of binaries provides insights into the formation mechanisms that may be playing a role at such large distances from the Sun. Studies show two distinct populations, and (38628) Huya occupies an intermediate position between the unequal-sized binaries and those with components of roughly equal sizes. In this work, we predicted and observed three stellar occultation events by Huya. Huya and its satellitewere detected during occultations in 2021 March and again in 2023 June. Additionally, an attempt to detect Huya in 2023 February resulted in an additional single-chord detection of the secondary. A spherical body with a minimum diameter of D = 165 km can explain the three single-chord observations and provide a lower limit for the satellite size. The astrometry of Huya’s system, as derived from the occultations and supplemented by observations from the Hubble Space Telescope and Keck Observatory, provided constraints on the satellite orbit and the mass of the system. Therefore, assuming the secondary is in an equatorial orbit around the primary, the limb fitting was constrained by the satellite orbit position angle. The system density, calculated by summing the most precise measurement of Huya’s volume to the spherical satellite average volume, is ρ
1 = 1073 ± 66 kg m−3. The density that the object would have assuming a Maclaurin equilibrium shape with a rotational period of 6.725 ± 0.01 hr is ρ
2 = 768 ± 42 kg m−3. This difference rules out the Maclaurin equilibrium assumption for the main body shape.
Sinonimni slovar slovenskega jezika
Authors: Snoj Jerica , Ahlin Martin , Lazar Branka , Praznik Zvonka 
Published: February 2025

Pomeni besed in besednih zvez slovenskega jezika so v veliki meri slovaropisno prikazani v Slovarju slovenskega knjižnega jezika, ki je bil dokončan leta 1991 in z novejšim besedjem dopolnjen v drugi izdaji leta 2014. Pomenski opis danega jezika pa ni popoln, dokler ne omogoča pregleda nad sinonimi, tj. besedami in besednimi zvezami, ki so medsebojno v razmerju pomenske podobnosti in variantno ubesedujejo določeni pomen. Sinonimni slovar slovenskega jezika dopolnjuje pomenski opis slovenščine tako, da na 1292 straneh v 33 077 sinonimnih nizih prikazuje več kot 250 000 sinonimnih razmerij. Slovar prihaja k uporabnikom kot jezikovni priročnik, ki omogoča pomensko in zvrstno-stilno vrednotenje leksikalne izbire v slovenskem jeziku, bodisi pri ustvarjanju besedila, bodisi pri njegovem interpretiranju.

The book ('Synonym Dictionary of Slovenian Language') complements semantic description of Slovenian Language by presenting more than 250 000 synonymic relations between words in 33 077 strings of synonyms on 1200 pages. The description of synonymy is based on the premise that there is no absolute semantic equivalence between words and multi-word expressions in the language, and that the essence of synonymy lies in the fact that it makes possible to present same facts and reality in various ways. The dictionary therefore provides semantic characteristics of each synonym in relation to other synonyms and for each meaning of the word.
Headwords in the dictionary (74 509) are arranged alphabetically and consist of two types of entries - dominant entries and cross- reference entries. In the dominant entries the headword is followed by the explanation of the meaning, exemplification of usage, and the string of synonyms, near-synonyms and antonyms. In the cross-reference entries (52 008) the directional reference points to the dominant entry where synonymy of the cross-reference entry is presented. Synonymic relations presented in the dictionary were assessed through systematic research of semantic descriptions in the Dictionary of Slovenian Standard Language.
The dictionary was compiled in the Lexicological department of the Fran Ramovš Institute for Slovenian Language. All four authors were editors of the first edition of the Dictionary of Slovenian Standard Language and of the Slovenian Orthography Dictionary. Synonym Dictionary of Slovenian language is conceived as a practical guide that helps the user to find the “right" word, and serves also as the basis for further research in the field of synonymy.
Faire perdurer ou bifurquer : en quoi le transport maritime à voile redevient-il moderne ?
Authors: Roche Sylvain 
Published: February 2025

Défini traditionnellement comme une industrie nivelée par le bas socialement et environnementalement, le transport maritime est aujourd’hui contraint à faire sa mue. Du fait de l’adoption de normes d’émissions de plus en plus contraignantes, des changements radicaux dans les technologies des moteurs et des carburants sont indispensables. Parmi le panel des solutions proposées figure l’exploitation du potentiel énergétique du vent pour propulser les navires. S’appuyant sur une démarche de forecasting transdisciplinaire, à la croisée des sciences sociales et des sciences de l’ingénieur, cet article exploratoire vise à mieux comprendre le phénomène actuel de (re)modernisation écologique du transport vélique, à travers ses aspects historiques et matériels, jusqu’à ses dimensions sociétales et symboliques.
Placement of Postgraduate Medical Residents at Peripheral Hospitals during their Training: An Assessment of Residents’ Experiences
Authors: Nair Padmakumar Krishnankutty , Kuttichira Praveenlal 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Context:
The district residency program (DRP) was introduced by the National Medical Commission to enhance practical training for postgraduate medical residents in India. Irrespective of their specialty, residents have to undergo 3 months DRP program and is a critical component of the postgraduate curriculum.

Aim:
This study evaluates the effectiveness of the DRP in Kerala, focusing on knowledge improvement, implementation of national health programs, challenges faced, and satisfaction levels.

Materials and Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 59 postgraduate medical students in Kerala. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Data was analyzed using SPSS version 25.

Results:
Fifty-nine responses gathered. The mean age was 29.64 years (standard deviation = 2.148). The majority were females (61.0%) and enrolled in 2022 (54.2%). Thirty-seven (62.7%) performed general clinical duties, 44 (74.6%) outpatient and inpatient services by 40 (67.8%). Fifty-seven (96.6%) reported logbook maintenance and supportive supervision. 17 (28.8%) received hands-on surgical training. Forty-seven (79.7%) suggested continuing DRP is useful, though 22 (37.3%) opined is of excess duration. Adequate lodging and food arrangement were reported by (35%–59.3%) and 42 (71.2%), respectively.

Conclusions:
DRP enhances the practical experience, understanding health services, and secondary-level care delivery. Improvements in surgical training and lodging are required. Duty allocation during night and emergency is needed.
Expression of CD3+ and CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in prostatic carcinoma: immunohistochemical study and image analysis
Authors: Soliman Somia A.M. , Yassen Noha N. , Abdelaal Shereen E. , Shabana Marwa E. 
Published: February 2025

Background
Infiltrating immune cells have been reported as prognostic markers in many types of cancer. We aimed to assess the prognostic role of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, CD3+ cells, and CD8+ cells in prostatic cancer.

Patients and methods
Immunohistochemistry was used to determine the expression of CD3 and CD8 in 60 prostatic cancer tumor samples. We used digital pathology to calculate the densities of these markers and determined an immunoscore based on the densities of both markers in intratumoral and stromal tissues.

Results
Densities of CD3+ and CD8+ T cells in tumors were positively related to age and prostate-specific antigen. Immunoscore and tumor grade had a significant connection (P=0.0003), showing an inverse relationship, as high IS values were seen in low grades (I, II), while IS values tended to decrease in high grades III, IV, and V. There was a significant correlation with perineural invasion (P=0.0473), side of the tumor (P=0.0007), and Gleason score (P=0.0006).

Conclusion
Immunoscoring of tumor-infiltrating CD3+ and CD8+ T cells contributes to combining computed technologies of image analysis and digital pathology in individual patients’ care and transferring immunoscores from the research zone to clinical daily use.
Mecânicas de retração para o fechamento de espaços de extrações realizadas com finalidade ortodôntica: revisão de literatura
Authors: BORGES CRISTIANE RIBEIRO , ARAKI JANINE , CANUTO LUIZ FILIPHE GONÇALVES , GUIMARÃES JR CARLOS HENRIQUE , JANSON GUILHERME 
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho objetivou revisar a literatura pertinente àsdiversas modalidades de mecânicas de retração para o fechamento deespaço de extrações realizadas com finalidade ortodôntica. São dois osprincipais tipos de mecânicas de retração: mecânica com fricção ou dedeslize e mecânica sem fricção ou com alças de fechamento. Enquanto amecânica de deslize tem a vantagem de ser de simples execução, a fricçãoentre o fio e os bráquetes precisa ser administrada para não interferirnegativamente no fechamento do espaço. Já as alças de fechamentodevem ser criteriosamente confeccionadas buscando apresentar uma altaproporção momento/força, para se obter uma movimentação adequada de coroas e raízes dentárias e uma baixa proporção carga/deflexão, paragerar forças leves e constantes.
Reabsorção radicular externa com uso de aparelho Ortodôntico
Authors: WRZESINSKI SAMUEL , FREITAS KARINA MARIA SALVATORE , CANÇADO RODRIGO HERMONT , VALARELLI FABRÍCIO PINELLI , OLIVEIRA RICARDO CÉSAR GOBBI , OLIVEIRA RENATA CRISTINA GOBBI , LOLLI LUIZ FERNANDO 
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a relação dareabsorção radicular externa com pacientes tratados ortodonticamente.Com os dados obtidos, observou-se que as reabsorções radicularesexternas apresentam magnitude variável, e imprevisível e se trata de umproblema multifatorial envolvendo variáveis anatômicas, fisiológicas egenéticas, na maioria das vezes é ligada ao uso de aparelhos ortodônticosfixos. Esta reabsorção que ocorre regularmente em pacientes usuários deaparelhos ortodônticos não chega a comprometer a função do dente enem a longevidade dos dentes envolvidos. A reabsorção radicular podeser considerada tanto um evento fisiológico, envolvendo a esfoliação dosdentes decíduos, como patológico, ao resultar de injuria traumática ouirritação do ligamento periodontal e/ou do tecido pulpar de dentespermanentes. Os dentes mais susceptíveis à reabsorção radicular são osincisivos centrais superiores, seguidos dos incisivos inferiores e osprimeiros molares inferiores. Isto provavelmente é devido à extensão damovimentação ortodôntico nestes dentes ser geralmente maior que norestante da dentição. Pelo fato da reabsorção radicular ser imprevisível edepender de múltiplos fatores, é de primordial importância executar umdiagnóstico cuidadoso e criterioso através de anamnese, exames radiográ ficos periapicais, para que seja planejada uma mecanoterapia racional.
A New Hybrid Wavelet Decomposition-based Networks for Script Identification in Scene Images
Authors: Palaiahnakote Shivakumara , Pal Umapada , Mansouri Taha 
Published: February 2025

Script identification is challenging because of the unpredictable nature of the scene text. This paper presents a new model for achieving accurate script identification irrespective of intra and inter-class variations. The distinct features that represent the scene text of different scripts uniquely are extracted by fusing inception, which captures multi-scale features, and dense network, which captures fine-grained features. To strengthen the feature extraction, the proposed work uses wavelet decomposition, which enhances the fine details like edges in the images. Furthermore, for extracting text style, we propose a soft style attention module, which captures the unique style of scene text. The above modules are integrated as a hybrid model for accurate script identification. To evaluate the proposed model, we conducted comprehensive experiments on benchmark datasets, namely CVSI2015, SIW-13, and MLe2e, and combined datasets (combining distinct classes of all three benchmark datasets). The results of the proposed model on different datasets show that the performance is superior to the state-of-the-art methods in terms of accuracy

Received: 6 June 2024 | Revised: 12 November 2024 | Accepted: 31 December 2024

Conflicts of Interest
Palaiahnakote Shivakumara is the Editor-in-Chief and Umapada Pal is an Advisory Board Member for Artificial Intelligence and Applications, and were not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in CVSI 2025 at https://www.ict.griffith.edu.au/cvsi2015/Dataset.php, in GitHub at https://github.com/lluisgomez/scri pt_identification, and in Kaggle at https://www.kaggle.com/datase ts/ayush02102001/cvsi-script-identification-dataset.

Author Contribution Statement
Shivakumara Palaiahankote: Methodology, Writing – original draft. Umapada Pal: Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Supervision. Taha Mansouri: Validation, Resources.