bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
From Love of Money to Love for Love: Heiresses on the Long Eighteenth-Century Stage
Authors: Cortese Beth 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Heiresses have been overlooked in seventeenth and eighteenth-century theatre criticism. When they are discussed, it is usually alongside the prodigal hero’s resolution of his financial difficulties and rakish behavior through marriage. Financially and sexually desirable, the heiress is therefore an important and influential character in the marriage plot. This article presents a literary historical analysis of the changing representation and function of the heiress in comedy, to argue that the evolvement of the heiress in the marriage plot reveals emergent and shifting discourses about money, family and sentiment in the long-eighteenth century. The treatment of the heiress on the eighteenth-century stage reflects a sentimental response to the role of money in marriage in line with the ideology of companionate marriage. Whereas, on the late seventeenth-century stage, the heiress acts as economic manager and wittily protects her financial interest.
Assessment of Indoor Radon Levels in Student Lecture Halls in Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Ksa
Authors: Hassan R. A. , Allehyani S. H. A. , Bahashwan Y. M. 
Published: February 2022

Radiation and radioactive isotopes form part of our natural environment. Elevated levels of these radioactive isotopes in the environment can pose a threat to our health. One of naturally occurring radioactive gas is Radon (222Rn). Radon is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas. 222Rn is the second leading cause of lung cancer after smoking, and may pose a significant long-term risk for student, who spend long time in class and halls. In the current work, radon concentrations were measured for one day run in 28 student lecture halls at Umm Al-Qura University - Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Radon was measured with a portable Radon counter (Rad 7 Instrument, Durridge-USA), which was placed on the middle of student halls at a height of about 0.85 m. 222Rn gas levels were registered in Becquerels (Bq/m3).	The measured concentration of radon in the air of halls ranged from 15.6± 8.65 Bq/m3 to 24.8 ±10.4 Bq/m3 with a mean of 19.8 ± 2.919 Bq/m3, while that of the progeny of radon varied from 0.00173 to 0.00276 WLM Y-1 (average: 0.00213). The mean indoor concentration of radon was considerably less than the lower levels prescribed by EPA (148 Bq/m3), EEC (400 Bq/m3), WHO (100 Bq/m3), ICRP (200–600 Bq/m3) and NRPB (200 Bq/m3). The mean annual effective dose calculated 0.012 mSv y−1, which is less than the UNSCEAR and WHO recommended global lower average dose value of 1 mSv/y. The hazard indices (PAEC, and CPPP) values were lower than the permissibility limit value. Keywords: indoor radon; Umm Al Qura University; student halls; Rad 7, annual effective dose.
EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN RELOKASI ANGGARAN PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN COVID-19 DI DESA BENUA BARU
Authors: Sucipto Adi 
Published: February 2022

Sepanjang 2020, isu kesehatan menjadi sorotan utama dibandingkan dengan isu-isu lainnya lantaran pada akhir 2019 Virus Corona SARS-Cov-2 ditemukan dan dilaporkan penyebarannya di Wuhan China. Tepatnya pada Senin 2 Maret 2020 Indonesia pertama kali mengkonfirmasi kasus Covid-19. Kasus ini meningkat dan menyebar dengan cepat di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengupas lebih dalam tentang peran yang diambil Pemerintah Desa dalam kebijakan penanggulangan covid-19, mulai dari perubahan target perencanaan pembangunan Desa dan program penanggulangan Covid-19 yang dilakukan pemerintah Desa. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan model analisis deskriptif.
Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu dalam proses pergeseran anggaran untuk penanggulangan Covid-19 di Desa Benua Baru tetap melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat melalui penjaringan aspirasi dan musdes, dengan tetap menjalankan protokol kesehatan. Penyesuaian anggaran Dana Desa dalam rangka untuk mendanai program penanggulangan Covid-19 salah satunya melalui pengurangan dana perayaan dan kegiatan pembangunan infrastruktur lainnya yang disesuaikan dengan perioritas kebutuhan. Pemerintah desa Benua Baru menerapkan beberapa program berdasarkan arahan regulasi dan surat edaran Bupati Kutai Kartanegara dalam pencegahan Covid-19, yaitu : 1) Pembentukan Tim Satgas Covid-19; 2) Pembuatan Ruang Isolasi; 3) Pembagian Masker; 4) Penyemprotan Disinfektan; 5) Penyediaan Handsanitizer dan Hand Soap; dan 6) Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT).
Доказова Фармація: Лікарські Фітопрепарати для Онкології на Основі Таксанів, Протипухлинних Дитерпенів Taxus Baccata L.
Authors: Осинцева Аліна , Деркач Анатолій , Негрецький Сергій 
Published: February 2022

Створення нових ефективних, безпечних, якісних та економічно доступних ЛЗ для онкохворих є актуальним для науковців. В останні роки у фармакотерапії онкологічних захворювань знайшли широке використання лікарські засоби рослинного походження. У світі проводяться дослідження серед речовин природнього походження в плані визначення нетрадиційних впливів на пухлинний ріст. Метою роботи було вивчення лікарських фітопрепаратів для онкології на основі таксанів, протипухлинних дитерпенів Taxus Baccata L. з позиції доказової фармації. Встановлено, що таксани вважаються перспективними у фармакотерапії раку. Описано про фармакологічні дослідження таксанів, виділених з «лапки» тису ягідного. Встановлено про результати вивчення потенційних протиракових агентів на основі дитерпеноїдного таксанового скелету. Доведено про підвищення ефективності фармакотерапії операбельного раку молочної залози при включенні таксанів до складу ад'ювантної і неад'ювантної хіміотерапії.
Athlete Agency and the Spirit of Olympic Sport
Authors: Reid Heather L. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractA debate has arisen over whether “the spirit of sport” is an appropriate criterion for determining whether a substance should be banned. In this paper, I argue that the criterion is crucial for Olympic sport because Olympism celebrates humanity, specifically human agency, so we need to preserve the degree to which athletes are personally and morally responsible for their performances. This emphasis on what I call “athlete agency” is reflected metaphysically in the structure of sport, which characteristically prescribes inefficiencies in order to create challenges, and seeks to reduce or eliminate the proportion of a performance outside an athlete’s control. Emphasizing athlete agency also prevents wealthier and more technologically developed countries from using their resources to gain an advantage in sport. Interpreted according to athlete agency, the World Anti-Doping Agency’s (WADA) “spirit of sport” can be clarified to imply that substances, techniques, and equipment that reduce athlete agency should be reduced or eliminated, while things that increase it should be encouraged.
Completing the Account: The Complex Preparations for the 1926 Central American Games
Authors: Torres Cesar R. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Originating almost a hundred years ago, the Central American and Caribbean Games, first known simply as the Central American Games, are the oldest continuing regional games recognized by the International Olympic Committee. Despite their long and distinguished lineage, as well as their professed significance, the Central American and Caribbean Games have not received much scholarly attention. Building on the pioneering work of McGehee, this article provides a more complete account of the preparations for the inaugural Central American Games held in Mexico City in 1926 and the forces that made them possible and shaped them. Recently discovered evidence will be used to show how the political fluidity of postrevolutionary Mexico and the workings of the Olympic Movement affected preparations for the novel event.
The Religious Politics of Smallpox Vaccination, 1899-1901
Authors: Cater Ben 
Published: February 2022

AbstractIn January 1900, John E. Cox filed a lawsuit in Third District Court, Salt Lake County, against the Salt Lake City Board of Education and the principal of Hamilton school, Samuel B. Doxey. Cox asserted that Doxey had violated the law on January 23 when he forbade his ten-year-old daughter, Florence Cox, to enter school on account of her failure to provide satisfactory proof of smallpox vaccination from a licensed medical doctor, a condition of school attendance. This condition existed due to the highly contagious nature of smallpox and the close social interaction that schools promoted. According to health authorities, a smallpox epidemic appeared to be imminent, with several cases of the disease in the Salt Lake Valley and two hundred more in the state. Yet Florence possessed “sound health” and no obvious signs of illness and, therefore, had been “wrongly excluded.” Cox’s attorney asserted: “Neither boards of health nor boards of education have a right to exclude unvaccinated children from schools, unless express authority is given by the Legislature or ordinance to that effect.” In the case at bar, “the health board is passing rules which in effect are legislative enactments.”1
Pengaruh Penerapan Adaptasi Kebiasaan Hidup Baru bagi Warga Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Ulfatun Najicha Fatma , Lestari Ayu , Ahmad Milareya Heruka , Dyna Azzahra , Alifah Khairunnisa Dhia 
Published: February 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 saat ini telah menjadi masalah Kesehatan global yang telah telah melanda lebih dari 200 negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Pada saat ini pemerintah sedang melaksanakan peraturan pemerintah yang dimana membatasi kegiatan masyarakat selama pandemi COVID-19. Adanya pelaksanaan peraturan ini dapat memberikan dampak social yang sangat besar untuk kehidupan masyarakat secara material maupun immaterial. Pemerintah saat ini melakukan PPKM (Pemberlakuan Pergerakan Kegiatan Masyarakat yang bertujuan guna mengurangi persentase penularan COVID-19 dan dapat dikendalikan. Adanya PPKM saat ini membuat masyarakat untuk beradaptasi dengan kebiasaan baru, diantaranya tidak berkerumun di tempat umum, dilarangnya berpergian ke luar kota, dan masih banyak lagi. Hal ini harus diterapkan supaya penularan COVID-19 ini tidak menyebar. Namun, fakta di lapangan masih banyak masyarakat yang belum memahami pengetahuan mengenai adaptasi kebiasaan baru pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat in menggunakan metode deskriptif yang memiliki tujuan memberikan sosialisasi mengenai adaptasi kebiasaan baru pada masa pandemi COVID-19 sehingga dapat menyampaikan informasi yang benar mengenai kebiasaan baru yang seharusnya dilakukan. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman yang benar terkait masalah pandemi COVID-19, sehingga mendapatkan pengetahuan untuk secara mandiri melakukan tindakan preventif dan promotif guna mencegah penularan penyakit, serta mengurangi kecemasan berlebihan akibat informasi tidak benar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang mana analisis datanya menggunakan analisis data induktif. Penyusunan adaptasi kebiasaan baru ini dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk memulihkan kembali, mendukung berlangsungnya ekonomi dan aktivitas sektor yang sempat terhambat akibat adanya pandemi ini dengan tetap menjaga upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penularan COVID-19. Sebanyak 82,3% masyarakat di Jawa-Bali menyatakan patuh dalam menghindari kerumunan. Namun, sebanyak 90,5% masyarakat Jawa-Bali masih sering memakai satu masker dan belum menerapkan pemakaian masker double (kain, dan masker medis).
retrospective look at discovery learning using the Pósa Method in three Hungarian secondary mathematics classrooms
Authors: Daunt Zoe , Saluja Tarang , Urbanski Michael , Barbarics Marta 
Published: February 2022

While the Pósa Method was originally created for mathematical talent management through extracurricular activities, three "average" public secondary school classrooms in Hungary have taken part in a four-year experiment to implement the Pósa Method, which is based on guided discovery learning of mathematics. In this paper, we examine the students' and teachers' reflections on the Pósa Method, and how student perspectives have changed between their first and last year of high school. Overall, teachers and students had a positive experience with the Pósa Method. Furthermore, our research indicated that this implementation has met several objectives of the Pósa Method, including enjoyment of mathematics and autonomous thinking.
Subject Classification: 97D40
Effect of Ventilation on Cavity Formation on Stepped Planing Hulls
Authors: Ricks Andrew , Morabito Michael Gorts , Datla Raju 
Published: February 2022

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A stepped planing hull is a type of high-speed boat with a transverse break in the bottom of the hull. The step allows the hull to run at a higher trim angle, and also reduces the wetted surface area at planing speeds because of a pocket of air that forms aft of the step, often reducing the frictional resistance. This paper summarizes model tests that were conducted on a prismatic planing hull, with two adjustable stern sections, to form either a single- or twin-step planing hull. Measurements were made of the resistance, heave, wetted lengths, and cavity pressures behind the steps for various speeds at fixed trim. The ventilation cases included natural ventilation, augmented ventilated by means of vent tubes located behind the step, and reduced ventilation, where the flow was blocked off from the step by closing the vent tubes and adding longitudinal fences to either chine to prevent air inflow. Blocking off the ventilation causes negative pressures to form and increases resistance. Tests conducted in waves showed that the size of the ventilation cavity behind a step is not affected significantly by small waves, indicating a shielding effect of the hull.

Introduction
Stepped hulls are becoming increasingly commonplace in high-speed craft for both military and recreational purposes. A stepped hull is a type of planing boat, in which there is a discontinuity in the bottom, resulting in flow separating from the step and reattaching father aft along the hull. This feature can reduce resistance in some cases. Although they’ve been in use for over a century, they remain a challenge to design and to physically model.
Plenitud de la decoración barroca para una sociedad barroca en Río de Janeiro durante el siglo XIX
Authors: Castro Brunetto Carlos Javier 
Published: February 2022

The nineteenth century in Rio de Janeiro exemplifies the battle between the Baroque language that survives through great artistic commissions that began in that period, and the progressive arrival of the classical taste brought by the French Missão Artistica of 1816 invited by Joao VI, King of Portugal, and which will, later, lead to the founding of the Imperial Academy of Belas Artes. But this confrontation of aesthetic models does not follow a chronological order in the manner of Europe, nor does one style succeed the other, but coexist in the same space and time. The survival of the organizational forms of the colonial period, the intervention of black in artistic creation and ecclesiastical patronage favored that baroque aesthetics not only survive, but gain extraordinary strength, deomining the academic councils that advocated the new classicist order. The struggle between tradition and modernity, Baroque and classicism, is the aim of this essay, which through the analysis of some case studies seeks to demonstrate that Rio de Janeiro, in the nineteenth century, was also a notoriously Baroque city.
El siglo XIX en Río de Janeiro ejemplifica el combate entre el lenguaje barroco que pervive a través de grandes encargos artísticos que se iniciaron en ese periodo, y la progresiva llegada del gusto clásico traído por la Missão Artistica francesa de 1816 invitada por el rey de Portugal d. João VI y que dará lugar, más adelante, a la fundación de la Academia Imperial de Belas Artes. Pero ese enfrentamiento de modelos estéticos no sigue un orden cronológico a la manera de Europa, ni un estilo sucede al otro, sino que conviven en un mismo espacio y tiempo. La pervivencia de las formas organizativas del periodo colonial, la intervención del negro en la creación artística y el mecenazgo eclesiástico favorecieron que la estética barroca no solo subsistiese, sino que cobrase una fuerza extraordinaria, desoyendo los consejos académicos que propugnaban el nuevo orden clasicista. La lucha entre tradición y modernidad, barroco y clasicismo, constituye el objetivo de esta publicación, que a través del análisis de algunos casos prácticos pretende demostrar que Río de Janeiro, en el siglo XIX, también fue una ciudad notoriamente barroca.
Warhol y su dimensión publicitaria hasta la actualidad
Authors: Mena García Enrique 
Published: February 2022

It is intended with the figure of Andy Warhol to demonstrate how everything originated in artistic and design postulates has transcended, since those early 1960s marked by a new era of social revolution and counterculture. Set in an artistic context of revulsive abstract expressionism that is in decline, to give way to Pop Art with that Kitsch trend that we will analyze, especially in Andy Warhol, whose prestige endures with an imperishable aesthetic. The method of the article follows in the footsteps of this artistic icon as a possessor of a double face, who undertook a momentous turn in his career that catapulted him to fame when he settled in New York. A popularity evidenced in its artistic trend that floods the world of advertising and marketing and, whose journey will have a surprising result at this time of the 20th century, which we qualify as an unprecedented historical-artistic inflection, through whose discussion we discover how those Trends are just as prevalent among designers, artists, and publicists.
Se pretende con la figura de Andy Warhol demostrar cómo trasciende todo lo originado en postulados artísticos y de diseño, desde esos comienzos de la década de 1960 marcada por una nueva era de revolución social y contracultura. Situados en un contexto artístico de revulsivo expresionismo abstracto que camina en decadencia, para dar paso al Arte Pop con esa tendencia Kitsch que analizaremos, en especial, en Andy Warhol, cuyo prestigio perdura con una estética imperecedera. El método del artículo sigue los pasos de este icono artístico como poseedor de una doble cara, que acometió un giro trascendental en su carrera que lo catapultó hacia la fama al establecerse en Nueva York. Una popularidad evidenciada en su corriente artística que inunda el mundo de la publicidad y el marketing y, cuyo recorrido tendrá un resultado que sorprende en este momento del siglo XX, que calificamos como de inflexión histórico-artística sin precedentes, por cuya discusión descubrimos cómo aquellas tendencias continúan igual de vigentes entre diseñadores, artistas y publicistas.
Animación de objetos y de formas en los cineístas murcianos. Influencias de la animación internacional en el cine amateur
Authors: Salas González Carlos 
Published: February 2022

The amateur film movement which emerged in Murcia in the fifties is one of the most outstanding elements in the culture and art of the city in the last century. With a wide and varied production of short films, Murcia became the second national focus in this kind of creations, being Barcelona the leader. The goals of this study are valuing the remarkable role of animation films in the mentioned production, specifically those animating objects and abstract forms, as well as evidencing the important influence that the main international directors of this type of animation had on them.
El movimiento de cine amateur que surgió en Murcia en los años cincuenta constituye uno de los elementos más destacables en la cultura y el arte de dicha ciudad en la última centuria. Con una extensa y variada producción de cortometrajes, Murcia pasó a ser el segundo foco nacional, tras Barcelona, en lo referente a este tipo de creaciones. El objetivo de este estudio es poner en valor el notable papel que en dicha producción representaron los filmes de animación, en concreto los de animación de objetos y de formas abstractas, así como evidenciar la importante influencia que en ellos tuvieron los principales realizadores de este tipo de animación a nivel internacional.
Clustering US States by Time Series of COVID-19 New Case Counts in the Early Months with Non-Negative Matrix Factorization
Authors: Chen Jianmin , Zhang Panpan 
Published: February 2022

The spreading pattern of COVID-19 in the early months of the pandemic differs a lot across the states in the US under different quarantine measures and reopening policies. We proposed to cluster the US states into distinct communities based on the daily new confirmed case counts from March 22 to July 25 via a nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) followed by a k-means clustering procedure on the coefficients of the NMF basis. A cross-validation method was employed to select the rank of the NMF. The method clustered the 49 continental states (including the District of Columbia) into 7 groups, two of which contained a single state. To investigate the dynamics of the clustering results over time, the same method was successively applied to the time periods with an increment of one week, starting from the period of March 22 to March 28. The results suggested a change point in the clustering in the week starting on May 30, caused by a combined impact of both quarantine measures and reopening policies.
Vilde problemer, tam velfærd?
Authors: Bladt Mette , Tofteng Ditte , Bertelsen Lise , Christensen Rasmus , Madsen Lisbeth 
Published: February 2022

ResuméDenne artikel udspringer af aktionsforskningsprojektet Vild Velfærd. I projektet retter vi blikket mod velfærdsstatens organisatoriske løsninger i forhold til marginaliserede unge, som er bosiddende i udsatte by- og boligområder og er ramt af det, vi i projektet kalder wicked problems. Formålet er at undersøge og afdække muligheder og barrierer i eksisterende velfærdsløsninger med henblik på at udvikle nye, alternative velfærdsløsninger. Vild Velfærd finder sted i et tæt samarbejde med de stærkt marginaliserede unge selv, samt velfærdsprofessionelle fra kommunale institutioner og civilsamfundsindsatser i Københavnsområdet.
AbstractIn this article, we focus on the organizational solutions within the welfare state in relation to marginalized young people who live in social disadvantaged urban and residential areas and are affected by what we in the project call wicked problems. The purpose is to investigate and uncover opportunities and barriers in existing welfare solutions with a view to developing new, alternative welfare solutions. Wild Welfare takes place in close collaboration with the highly marginalized young people themselves, as well as welfare professionals from municipal institutions and civil society initiatives in the Copenhagen area.