bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Budidaya Rumput Laut dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Ekonomi Masyarakat (Studi Kasus di Desa Laju Kecamatan Langgudu Kabupaten Bima)
Authors: Syahbuddin Syahbuddin , Habibah Habibah 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan budidaya rumput laut dalam meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat desa Laju. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunankan desain studi kasus untuk untuk menyelidiki secara mendalam dan detail suatu peristiwa dalam kehidupan nyata. Dalam hal ini meyelidiki budidaya rumput laut di desa Laju . Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan poerposive sampling sedangkan keabsahan data dengan teknik triangulasi. Analisa data interaktif yang terdiri dri tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, sajian data, kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian penyimpulkan bahwa: (a) budidaya rumput laut di desa Laju kecamatan Langgudu kabupaten Bima menggunakan teknik lepas dasar dengan tahap-tahap: menentukan lokasi, pemilihan bibit, penanaman bibit, pengendalian hama dan penyakit, panen, pasca panen/penjemuran. (b) Budidaya rumput laut mampu meningkatkan pendapat ekonomi masyarakat di desa Laju kecamatan Langgudu. Hal ini didukung beberapa faktor; harga rumput laut yang baik, warna kuning dijual dengan harga Rp. 14.000/kg sedangkan rumput laut warna hijau dijual Rp. 15.000/kg; proses budidaya rumpur laut yang tidak rummit, dan; biaya yang relaif murah. Keadaan ini memberikan kesmepatan kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kehidupan ekonomi sehingga mampu memenuhi kebutuhan hidup baik pangan, sandang, papan maupun pendidikan anak-ananya.
การออพติไมซ์พารามิเตอร์ระบบป้องกันการบุกรุก Suricata สำหรับเครือข่ายความเร็วสูงแบบมัลติกิกะบิต
Authors: หงษ์กำเนิด วราฤทธิ์ , วัฒนพงศ์ พีรวัฒน์ , สงวนพงษ์ สุรศักดิ์ 
Published: December 2021

บทความนี้นำเสนอการศึกษาและปรับตั้งพารามิเตอร์ของ Suricata ซึ่งเป็นระบบป้องกันการบุกรุก (Intrusion Prevention Systsm: IPS) ที่ใช้แพร่หลาย การวางแผนใช้งานไอพีเอสอย่างเช่น Suricata จำเป็นต้องคำนึงถึงการทำงานแบบหลายเธรดสำหรับหน่วยประมวผลแบบหลายแกน (Multi-Thread/Multi-Cores) ภายใต้เครื่องแม่ข่ายแบบ COTS (Commodity-Of -The-Shelf)เพื่อให้ได้สมรรถนะการทำงานในเครือข่ายความเร็วสูงระดับหลายกิกะบิต เช่นในงานวิจัยนี้เน้นกรณีเครือข่ายระดับ 10 กิกะบิต งานวิจัยชิ้นนี้ทดลองและศึกษาเพื่อหาตัวแปรที่เหมาะสมสำหรับปรับแต่ง Suricata และเปรียบเทียบวิธีการรับแพ็กเก็ตจากอินเทอร์เฟสเครือข่าย 2 วิธีหลักคือ AF_PACKET และ NFQ โดยให้ทำงานแบบกระจายตัวในหลายแกนประมวลผลพร้อมกัน​ รวมทั้งศึกษาการจัดวางเธรดการประมวลผลเพื่อหารูปแบบที่ส่งผลให้ได้สมรรถนะการทำงานสูง ผลการศึกษาพบว่าวิธี AF_PACKET ให้สมรรถนะที่สูงกว่า NFQ นอกจากนี้ยังพบว่าควรจัดวางเธรดที่ใช้ทำงานของ Suricata โดยเลี่ยงการข้ามหน่วยประมวลผลเพื่อให้ได้สมรรถนะที่ดีกว่า
Association of body weight on pulmonary function tests in young individuals (aged 18- 40 years)- A cross-sectional study
Authors: Bhatti Urooj , Laghari Zulfiqar Ali , Pirzado Muhammad Suleman 
Published: December 2021

This was a prospective cross-sectional study conducted to evaluate association of waist, hip and thigh circumferences on respiratory parameters among young healthy adults. A total of 180 volunteers of different weight categories; including underweight, normal weight, over weight and obese people were recruited by using non-probability convenient sampling technique. Non-smoker males and females (non-pregnant), aged between 18-40 years with no pulmonary and cardiac disease were included in the study. Waist circumference, mid-thigh circumference, hip circumference and respiratory parameters were measured. The results showed a significant association between waist circumference with forced vital capacity (FVC) (r = 0.188, p = 0.011), average tidal volume (VT) (r = 0.160, p = 0.032), inspiratory reserve volume (IRV) (r = 0.388,p<0.001), vital capacity (VC) (r = 0.312, p<0.001), total lung capacity (TLC) (r = 0.385, p<0.001), and functional residual capacity (FRC) (r = 0.477, p<0.01), and a negative association with forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) (r = -0.148, p = 0.048) and FEV1/FVC ratio (r = -0.246, p<0.001). Significant association was not observed between waist circumference and expiratory reserve volume (ERV) (r = 0.071, p = 0.344). In the present study, increased waist, hip, and thigh circumferences were found to be negatively associated with FEV1 and FEV1/FVC ratio. Spirometry should be performed in obese and overweight young healthy adults even if they are asymptomatic, as early preventive measures can be taken to reduce the resulting morbidity.
Membership Lists for 431 Open Clusters in Gaia DR2 Using Extreme Deconvolution Gaussian Mixture Models
Authors: Jaehnig Karl , Bird Jonathan , Holley-Bockelmann Kelly 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Open clusters are groups of stars that form at the same time, making them an ideal laboratory to test theories of star formation, stellar evolution, and dynamics in the Milky Way disk. However, the utility of an open cluster can be limited by the accuracy and completeness of its known members. Here, we employ a “top-down” technique, Extreme Deconvolution Gaussian Mixture Models (XDGMMs), to extract and evaluate known open clusters from Gaia DR2 by fitting the distribution of stellar parallax and proper motion along a line of sight. Extreme deconvolution techniques can recover the intrinsic distribution of astrometric quantities, accounting for the full covariance matrix of the errors; this allows open cluster members to be identified even when presented with relatively uncertain measurement data. To date, open cluster studies have only applied extreme deconvolution to specialized searches for individual systems. We use XDGMMs to characterize the open clusters reported by Ahumada & Lapasset and are able to recover 420 of the 426 open clusters therein (98.1%). Our membership list contains the overwhelming majority (>95%) of previously known cluster members. We also identify a new, significant, and relatively faint cluster member population and validate their membership status using Gaia eDR3. We report the fortuitous discovery of 11 new open cluster candidates within the lines of sight we analyzed. We present our technique, as well as its advantages and challenges, and publish our membership lists and updated cluster parameters.
First Evidence of Intrinsic Alignments of Red Galaxies at z > 1: Cross Correlation between CFHTLenS and FastSound Samples
Authors: Tonegawa Motonari , Okumura Teppei 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We report the first evidence for intrinsic alignment (IA) of red galaxies at z > 1. We measure the gravitational shear-intrinsic ellipticity cross correlation function at z ∼ 1.3 using galaxy positions from the FastSound spectroscopic survey and galaxy shapes from the Canada France Hawaii telescope lensing survey data. Adopting the nonlinear alignment model, we obtain a 2.4σ level detection of the IA amplitude

A

LA

=

27.48

−
11.54

+
11.53

(and 2.6σ with

A

LA

=

29.43

−
11.49

+
11.48

when weak lensing contaminations are taken into account), which is larger than the value extrapolated from the constraints obtained at lower redshifts. Our measured IA is translated into a ∼20% contamination of the weak-lensing power spectrum for the red galaxies. This marginal detection of IA for red galaxies at z > 1 motivates the continuing investigation of the nature of IA for weak lensing studies. Furthermore, our result provides the first step to utilize IA measurements in future high-z surveys as a cosmological probe, complementary to galaxy clustering and lensing.
A Comparative Clinical Study of Er:YAG Laser and Hand Instruments in the Treatment of Moderate Chronic Periodontitis
Authors: Yaneva Blagovesta , Firkova Elena , Karaslavova Emiliya 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Moderate chronic periodontitis is the most common periodontal disease. The treatment of this condition should aim at achieving a biocompatible root surface and decontamination of the pocket, thereby restoring the health status.
Aim: In the present study, the aim was to examine the clinical effectiveness of fibreless Er:YAG laser used for scaling and root planing and to compare it with a conventional treatment with Gracey curettes.
Materials and methods: The study included 909 periodontal pockets which were treated in a split-mouth design with either Gracey curettes or with Er:YAG laser (1.5 W). Probing pocket depth (PPD), gingival recession (GR), clinical attachment level (CAL), bleeding on probing (BoP), and plaque index were recorded.
Results: There was a considerable decrease of PPD, CAL, BoP, and plaque presence values at 1 and 3 months after therapy in both treatment groups. Sites treated with Er:YAG laser demonstrated mean CAL gain of about 1.00 mm and 0.44 mm at the first and third month, respectively. In the control group, there was also significant gain of CAL of about 1.33 mm at the first and 0.30 mm at the third month. Significant difference was observed in all parameters between both groups in favour of the laser treatment.
Conclusions: The results of the present study suggest that the Er:YAG laser shows clinical effectiveness in the treatment of moderate chronic periodontitis. It can be used as a single treatment modality for subgingival scaling and root planing resulting in greater improvements in all recorded data in contrast to conventional treatment.
Acute Management of Deep Facial Burns
Authors: Kalinova Katia I. , Raycheva Ralitsa D. , Petrova Neli , Uchikov Petar A. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Management of deep facial burns is a serious challenge for many reasons: a considerable anatomic and functional diversity is concentrated in a small space, a uniform treatment does not exist, late sequelae are frequent and may be severe, and the literature on the subject is ambiguous.
Aim: To analyse management of deep facial burns.
Patients and methods: A retrospective medical chart review was conducted for 569 patients with deep facial burns hospitalized between January 2005 and January 2015. Demographic data, type, depth and size of burns, chronology and type of surgical treatment, length of hospital stay, and type and incidence of late sequelae were analysed and compared.
Results: Over 10 years, 596 patients with deep facial burns, 216 (36.24%) females and 380 (63.76%) males, aged from 5 months to 95 years (mean 39.5&plusmn;26 years) were treated. The most common burn agents were hot liquids and flames. The mean total body surface area (TBSA) burned was 17&plusmn;13.3%. Concomitant eye injury was detected in 63 (10.6%) patients. Priority was given to the early, meticulous, staged surgical approach aimed at sparing the survived tissues and rapid wound closure. Follow-up ranged from 3 months to 5 years. Late functional sequelae were documented for 50 (8.38%) patients and ocular sequelae - for 33 (5.54%) of them. There was no incidence of secondary corneal perforation or definitive loss of vision.
Conclusions: Adequate and up-to-date acute management of deep facial burns based on early, judicious, surgical approach could limit initial damage and reduce late sequelae.
Penetrating Brain Trauma due to Air Gun Shot &ndash; a Case Report
Authors: Tsranchev Ivan , Timonov Pavel , Alexandrov Alexander 
Published: December 2021

Cases of severe injuries caused by air guns are really uncommon, but they can lead to a fatal outcome. Usually, these injuries occur in children due to their not fully developed skull bones or in adults through less resistant and thin regions of the cranium. Most of them are accidental events, followed by low percentage of suicidal attempts.
In this paper, we present the case of a 68-year-old man suffering from severe depression, with self-inflicted air gun injury to the head. The patient was admitted to the hospital in a coma with a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 8, with severe penetrating head injury manifested with brain contusion and intraventricular bleeding seen at the CT examination. Metal particles from the projectile were seen inside the brain. The entry wound had inverted margins, abraded collar and skin defect. The additional neurological examination of the patient showed symptoms of increased intracranial pressure. The treatment started with the air gun wound care. Craniotomy surgery was also done and bone fragments around the entry wound were successfully extracted with subsequent debridement and duraplasty. The patient was treated with new-generation combined antibiotics for preventing inflammatory complications. On the nineteenth day, the patient was discharged with mild hemiparesis on the left side and with GCS score of 15.
Air-gun traumatic cases with head injury or with injury to other parts of the body are often mistaken for firearm accidents, because air guns are seriously underestimated devices. Nevertheless, they could lead to severe health consequences and severe disability. This case highlights the necessity of strict monitoring of air guns by the responsible government institutions which should apply the same regulations in controlling these weapons as they implement in controlling the firearm guns. Presence of severe depression, mental illnesses, and neoplasms are risk factors for committing suicide with this type of weapons and the control over the air weapons in this group of people should be stricter.
De la vérité en littérature. Maxime Chastaing, lecteur philosophe de Virginia Woolf
Authors: Fruteau de Laclos Frédéric 
Published: December 2021

Affirmer « à chacun sa vérité », ce n’est pas s’enfermer dans le règne de l’opinion. Car la Vérité naît moins du dépassement de la diversité des points de vue que de leur compréhension intime et de leur articulation complexe. Plus que les philosophes, les écrivains semblent à même de rendre raison de cette vérité des vérités. En restituant le point de vue d’une foule de personnages, ils dévoilent la grande variété des perspectives sur le monde et permettent à leurs lecteurs d’accéder à l’épaisseur cognitive feuilletée du sens commun. L’art du roman de Virginia Woolf est à cet égard exemplaire, comme le montrait dès 1951 le psychologue Maxime Chastaing dans La philosophie de Virginia Woolf .
Les prédécesseurs de Jeanne Calment : validation de l’âge des premiers super-centenaires
Authors: Jeune Bernard 
Published: December 2021

La validation approfondie de l’âge des supercentenaires a commencé avec Jeanne Calment. Après elle, plusieurs supercentenaires ont été validés dans les années 1990 et au début des années 2000. Cependant, la question de savoir quand les premiers supercentenaires de l’histoire, les prédécesseurs de Jeanne Calment, sont apparus, reste ouverte. Récemment, ces prédécesseurs ont fait l’objet d’une validation approfondie de leur âge. Ce sont : 1. Le capitaine néerlandais Geert Adrianns Boomgaard, né le 21 septembre 1788 et décédé le 3 février 1899 à l’âge de 110 ans et 135 jours et qui est le premier supercentenaire documenté de l’histoire ; 2. Margaret Ann Neve de Guernsey, née le 18 mai 1792 et décédée le 4 avril 1903 à l’âge de 110 ans et 322 jours et qui est la première femme supercentenaire documentée ; 3. L’Américaine Delina Filkins, née le 4 mai 1815 et décédée le 4 décembre 1928 à l’âge de 113 ans et 214 jours et qui est probablement la première personne documentée à avoir atteint l’âge de 112 et 113 ans ; 4. La Germano-Américaine Augusta Holz, née le 3 août 1871 et décédée le 21 octobre 1986 à l’âge de 115 ans et 79 jours et qui est la première personne documentée à avoir atteint l’âge de 114 et 115 ans, trois ans et demi avant que Jeanne Calment n’ait atteint 115 ans le 21 février 1990, la dépassant plus tard cette année. Leurs vies et la documentation de la validation de leur âge au moment de leur décès sont présentées dans cet article.
Six centenaires Lavergne, l’histoire de leur découverte et la découverte de leur histoire
Authors: Léculier Jean-Michel 
Published: December 2021

La publication par l’Insee du fichier des personnes décédées offre de nouvelles possibilités pour la recherche des centenaires sur plus de trente ans ; parmi elles, l’auteur cherche à découvrir de grandes fratries de plus de trois centenaires en traitant les données pour en extraire de courtes listes à analyser généalogiquement. Le choix des critères de sélection est détaillé ainsi que les différentes limites de la méthode. Un premier lot est extrait des groupements de quatre centenaires portant le même patronyme, plusieurs fratries de trois et quatre centenaires sont découvertes. Le cas Lavergne révèle une extraordinaire famille de douze enfants dont six sont décédés à plus de cent ans. Des traces de longévité sont recherchées chez les ascendants. La méthode de validation sommaire mise en place pour les cas courants est renforcée pour prouver la véracité, la filiation analysée ainsi que le statut de centenaire. Des recherches approfondies sont menées dans les documents des Archives départementales de la Vienne. À travers les actes, l’histoire de la vie des personnes s’ébauche et des témoignages familiaux viendront les colorer. La rareté de l’événement est évoquée et ce cas unique en France est comparé à celui de quelques familles étrangères médiatisées.
Oui… mais non !
Authors: Launat Dominique 
Published: December 2021

Dominique Launat rappelle que le soin « sans consentement » constitue une exception propre à la psychiatrie, que, de plus, l’on note une augmentation de la contention et de l’isolement, ce qui manifeste une régression de la psychiatrie humaniste. L’important repose sur la relation : plutôt convaincre que contraindre. Ce pourquoi, nous avons des modèles : tant les CEMEA et la pédagogie institutionnelle que l’expérience des alcooliques anonymes. Ils ont ouvert la voie à la pair-aisance et aux GEM. Toutefois, pour convaincre, il faut prendre le temps, choisir le moment utile et se rappeler que la psychiatrie est aussi un art. Ne pas omettre, non plus, de prendre en compte le contexte du collectif, avec lequel se déploie l’action. Cela permet de conclure que si le consentement réside en un échange de paroles, le sens de la notion du consentement lui même reste imprécis. Il peut signifier aussi bien une adhésion totale ou partielle qu’une soumission à autrui ou à une autorité souveraine.
A life skills intervention for school-going adolescents in India
Authors: Kaur J. , Joshith V. P. 
Published: December 2021

BackgroundYoung people face many stressors in their day-to-day lives. Life skills programmes are designed to help young people to cope better with stressors and deal positively with difficult situations. AimThe major objective of the present study was to explore the effect of a life skills intervention on depression, anxiety and stress among adolescents in India. MethodsThe study followed a quasi-experimental research design using a multistage random sampling technique, and 970 adolescents were included in the study. The study was conducted in three phases. In the first phase, pre-testing was done using the Punjabi version of the Depression, anxiety and stress scale (DASS) to assess for depression, anxiety and stress among Indian adolescents. The life skills intervention was conducted during the second phase of the study, among students in class IX in Government Secondary Schools located in 11 districts of Punjab, India. Post-testing was done in the third phase, at the end of the life skills intervention. Analysis of covariance was conducted for data analysis. ConclusionsThe results of the study indicated that the life skills intervention was associated with a significant reduction of depression, anxiety and stress among the study participants. Our findings suggest that such life skill programs should be researched further, in view of integrating them into the school curriculum.
Psychological morbidity and resilience associated with tinnitus in a Sri Lankan population
Authors: Abayabandara-Herath T. , Rodrigo A. 
Published: December 2021

ObjectiveTinnitus is a common and debilitating health condition. It is often associated with psychiatric morbidity. This important health concern has not been studied previously in Sri Lanka. We aimed to determine the prevalence of psychological morbidity, resilience and their correlates among a cohort of Sri Lankan patients with tinnitus. MethodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among attendees of otolaryngology clinics in three Sri Lankan hospitals, using a specially designed questionnaire. Resilience was defined as absence of psychological morbidity and functional impairment. ResultsOf the 200 patients included in the study, 82.5% reported functional impairment due to tinnitus. The majority of participants were found to have depression (61.5%). Sleep disturbance, feeling exhausted, loudness of tinnitus and functional impairment were significantly associated with psychological morbidity. Only 12% of participants were resilient and it was associated with mind-fulness and ability to distract self. ConclusionsTinnitus is a distressing illness associated with a significant functional impairment and psychiatric morbidity. We discuss the implication of this study for clinical practice.
Clinical and laboratory profile of children with primary immunodeficiency - Perspective from a developing country
Authors: Krishna Sushma , Srinivasan Ranjini , Prakash Anand , Bhattad Sagar , Indumathi C. K. 
Published: December 2021

Aim:
The aim of the study was to describe the clinical and laboratory features of children diagnosed with primary immunodeficiency from India.

Background:
Primary immunodeficiency disorders (PIDs) are a diverse group of conditions with heterogeneous presentation.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective chart review of clinical and laboratory data of 40 children with primary immunodeficiency between 1 month and 18 years of age was carried out. A diagnosis of primary immunodeficiency was made based on the standard criteria.

Results:
Among the 40 children reviewed, males were more affected than females (1.8:1). Seventy per cent of the patients had onset of symptoms before 1 year of age. Recurrent fever (50%) was the most common presentation. Various infections included pneumonia (45%), gastrointestinal infections (18%), oral thrush (15%), recurrent otitis media (7.5%) and recurrent skin infections (5%). Non-infective complications included neurological manifestations such as developmental delay and seizures (10%), growth failure (38%) and cytopenia. Patients were categorised into combined humoral and cellular immunodeficiency (30%), predominant antibody deficiencies (12%), diseases of immune dysregulation (32%), congenital deficiencies in phagocytes (10%) and deficiencies in innate and intrinsic immunity (15%). A genetic confirmation of the immunodeficiency could be obtained only in half of all patients (49%).

Conclusions:
Children with PIDs can present with typical manifestations such as recurrent life-threatening infections or may have more unusual presentations such as cytopenia or unexplained growth failure.