bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validity of automated audiometry for hearing examination in patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
Authors: Purnami Nyilo , Palandeng Rian W. , - Soedarsono , Arifianto Dhany , Moon In Seok 
Published: August 2022

Background: The objective of this study was to test the validity of automated audiometry as a method of hearing examination in patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Methods: This was a cross-sectional comparative study with a retrospective approach, using patient medical records. Patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) were recruited based-on medical records that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria at the Pulmonology outpatient unit, then referred to the Otorhinolaryngology outpatient unit of the Dr. Soetomo Academic Medical Center. The subjects’ hearing function was measured with two different devices (automated audiometer and conventional audiometer) before being given anti-tuberculosis drug therapy (aminoglycoside injection) as ototoxicity monitoring from July to December 2019 period. Sensitivity and specificity analysis was used to assess the validity of the test. Results: A total of 36 patients (72 ears) were included. The comparison test results using the Mann-Whitney test showed that there were significant differences between automated audiometry and conventional audiometry in both ears. Analysis values were: sensitivity 80-97%, specificity 37-96%, positive predictive value 74-98%, and negative predictive value 59-96%. Conclusions: Automated audiometry is valid for use as a method of hearing examination and monitoring in patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.
Gaps and evidences on programming postpartum family planning services in Nepal
Authors: Kabra Rita , Pradhan Pooja , Hyder Md Khurshid Alam , Pokhrel Taranath , Aryal Kabita , Jayathalika Anoma , Allagh Komal Preet , Kiarie James 
Published: August 2022

Background: Postpartum family planning (PPFP) is one of the strategic efforts mentioned in the National Family Planning Strategy 2011/12 and National FP Costed implementation plan 2015-2020 of Nepal. Postpartum women are recognized as one of the groups that need attention to strengthen FP services in the country. Methods: We conducted a situational analysis in Nepal from December 2019 to May 2020, to identify the needs, gaps and provide evidence for strengthening future programming in this area using a combination of three methods: (i) non-systematic literature review using Google Scholar, Pubmed, and grey literature, (ii) secondary analysis using the dataset from Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) 2016 that was based on a two-stage, stratified, nationally representative sample of households, and (iii) virtual assessment in purposively selected eight health facilities using a standard checklist related to PPFP. Results: Results show a lower modern contraceptive uptake (22.6%) and higher unmet need (31.5%) among postpartum women compared to all currently married women (43% and 24% respectively). Three most commonly used modern contraceptive methods among postpartum women in Nepal are injectables (8%), male condoms (7%), and oral contraceptive pills (3%). The PPFP services are available only in limited health facilities and were not integrated in Antenatal care (ANC), Postnatal care (PNC), childbirth and immunization services. Provision of family planning counseling during the ANC period is not recorded in the ANC card. Male partners do not participate in family planning counseling. Similarly, the uptake of family planning services at immunization, child health, and postnatal clinics is not recorded. Conclusion: This analysis provided evidence of the current status of PPFP in the country. There are gaps and challenges especially in strategy and guidelines, training, regular supply of commodities, awareness of PPFP, recording and reporting of PPFP. These gaps should be addressed with appropriate strategies.
Modelling temporal data in knowledge graphs: a systematic review protocol
Authors: Hooshafza Sepideh , Orlandi Fabrizio , Flynn Rachel , McQuaid Louise , Stephens Gaye , O'Connor Laura 
Published: August 2022

Background: The benefits of having high-quality healthcare data are well established. However, high-dimensionality and irregularity of healthcare data pose challenges in their management. Knowledge graphs have gained increasing popularity in many domains, as a method for representing data to overcome such challenges. One important factor in representing data is “time”. Data with time related attributes are considered, temporal data. Temporal data are frequently observed in healthcare and the management of rapidly changing patient data is an ongoing challenge. Traditionally, data models have focused on presenting static data and do not account for temporal data. Temporal data models ensure time consistency in data models and assist analysing the history of data and predicting the future trends in data. Knowledge graphs can include temporal data models and are therefore of interest to the field of healthcare data management. As such, the herein aim is to outline a protocol for an inter-disciplinary systematic review of approaches, applications and challenges in modelling temporal data in knowledge graphs so that we can inform the application of knowledge graphs to healthcare data. Method: The research questions is, what are the existing approaches in modelling temporal data in RDF based knowledge graphs. Two sub-questions on applications, and challenges will also be evaluated. ACM digital library, IEEE Xplore and Scopus will be searched for this review. The search will be limited to peer-reviewed literature referring to knowledge graphs based on Resource Description Framework (RDF). A narrative synthesis of the papers will be conducted. Conclusion: The findings of this systematic review will be useful for data engineers to better represent data and perform analytics through temporal data. They can be applied in the context of healthcare data and the current challenges faced in managing rapidly changing patient data.
MODERN MILITARY-POLITICAL COMMUNICATION STUDIES
Authors: Golikova T. 
Published: August 2022

Introduction.
Due to the fact that modern military-political communication science deals with very contradictory both factual non-verbal and text-discursive phenomena, it seems necessary and relevant the scientific systematization of military-political terminology. The development of a unified terminological apparatus and methodological approach also needs to be clarified in modern communication science.
The aim of the article is a communicative-cognitive and textual-discursive study of the segment of political communication science called military-political science.
Methodology and research methods.
Adhering to the traditional three-term division for discursive, communicative and lexico-grammatical levels of description, we present the communicative-discursive model "modern war" based on the materials of the official Russian media in 2021-2022.
The article uses the research methods of linguoconceptology, linguoculturology, such as modeling concepts, methods of component lexical analysis that help to establish the seme composition of individual lexemes. And there is also lexicographic analysis aimed at compiling a fragment of the dictionary, which concerns modern military-political terminology.
Results.
The article demonstrates that the communicative-discursive fragment "war" not only forms the core of military-political communication science, but also sets many directions for interpreting and modeling the basic dominant associative-semantic components."Modern war" is presented as a hybrid, multifaceted, multicomponent, covering and connecting absolutely all spheres of human and social life, both real and virtual. It is the latter that transforms war into a cruel game, where certain actions are carried out in a false, illusory space according to easily violated rules.
Interpretation and modeling of modern military-political discourse creates a communicative-cognitive base for a correct understanding of real events, excludes the possibility of manipulating public consciousness, excludes the possibility of effective information and propaganda wars, and therefore serves as a powerful methodological tool for verifying the modern most complex information field.
The scientific novelty of the study lies in the systematization of the structure and content of the terminological system of military-political communication science as a section of political communication science and communication science in general.
The practical significance of the study lies in the use of modeling methods for various text-discursive fragments in the communicative aspect, which is aimed at clarifying existing models and constructing and interpreting the latest ones.
Physical activity and quality of life in the group of women participating in senior education
Authors: Jurkiewicz Beata , Barnaś Edyta , Kołpa Małgorzata 
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Maintaining mobility and extending the period of functional activity in everyday life is the basis for gerontological prevention for the elderly. An important task in the physical culture strategy for an aging society is to prepare both oneself and one’s family for old age (education "in old age" and "towards old age"). Educational institutions for activation of seniors play a very important role in this area.
The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between physical activity and quality of life of women 65+, including participation in senior education.

Material and methods. The study was conducted among inhabitants of Tarnów province (southern Poland) aged 65+: 205 educationally active seniors (group I) and 207 women who do not benefit from senior education (group II). The diagnostic survey method and standardized interview technique using the WHOQoL-AGE quality of life questionnaire were used. The level of significance was adopted as p≤0.05.

Results and conclusions. Educationally active seniors significantly more often declared systematic physical activity. Regular physical activity was most often undertaken by women in the youngest age group. It is recommended to carry out activities promoting participation in various forms of physical activity, especially in the two oldest age groups (old & oldest old). It is also proposed to continue research on the quality of life and its determinants by gender, and the results of these studies can be used by managers and decision-makers in the local health care sector to develop health-promoting strategies targeted at specific groups.
Supplemental figures and table for "Fine-Grained Sediment and Phosphorus Storage in a Suspended-Load-Dominated, Alluvial Channel"
Authors: Beck William , Moore Peter , Isenhart Thomas , Schilling Keith E. , Schultz Richard , Cole Kevin , Tomer Mark 
Published: August 2022

<p>Supplemental Table 1. Storage reach channel geometry and hydraulics data, Walnut Creek, Iowa. Sinuous denoted as SI, Straight denoted as ST, Cross-sectional denoted as X-sec.</p>
<p>Supplemental Figure 1. Example storage reach design (A), with storage reach transects, plan view. Individual storage reach transect (B), with probe point interval, viewed along channel cross section. Bankfull width (i.e., start of storage reach transect) denoted as W<sub>bf</sub>. </p>
<p>Supplemental Photo 1. Cohesive sediment sample extraction using bulk density cylinder, Walnut Creek, Iowa. Core was driven into sediment feature using mallet and wooden block (to disperse energy). Core was then extracted from feature using a trowel, and trimmed clean.</p>
<p>Supplemental Photo 2. Side bar (SBAR), flow moving away from reader.</p>
<p>Supplemental Photo 3. Point bar (PBAR). Note channel incision.</p>
<p>Supplemental Photo 4. Mid-channel bar (MBAR). Flow mowing toward reader.</p>
<p>Supplemental Photo 5. Debris jam (DJAM). Flow moving away from reader.</p>
<p>Supplemental Photo 6. Beaver dam (BDAM) storage feature was not observed or sampled during the 2015 survey, however, the transient structures are present in the watershed during times of reduced hydrologic activity. Flow moving towards reader.</p>
<p>Supplemental Photo 7. Streambank toe colluvium (SBC) accumulation at bank toe, near waterline. Note visible Roberts Creek and Camp Creek members. Flow moving away from reader.</p>
A transcendência dos opostos: um phármakon amadiano
Authors: Ferreira Tatiane Almeida 
Published: August 2022

Resumo: O guia turístico e literário Bahia de Todos os Santos: guia de ruas e mistérios (1977), de Jorge Amado, a partir dessa edição atualizada e ilustrada por Carlos Bastos, constrói a imagem turística, cultural e identitária da cidade do Salvador. A sugestão de leituras com as quais supomos que a obra dialoga, dentre elas a análise a partir da hermenêutica das entidades das religiões brasileiras de matriz africana, com destaque para Exú, divindade de caráter ambivalente, levou-nos a produzir alguns agenciamentos e encontros, que permitem ampliar a interpretação da história e das relações culturais presentes na narrativa amadiana. Fomos conduzidos, por ela, a tecer algumas provocações que foram auxiliadas pelas filosofias de Derrida (2005) e Deleuze (2009) para pensar outras questões movidas pela dispersão e subversão do phármakon de herança africana.
A Processual Perspective on Whole-Class- Scaffolding in Business Education
Authors: Hermkes Rico , Minnameier Gerhard , Heuer-Kinscher Manon 
Published: August 2022

Context: Scaffolding is a form of process-adaptive learning support that is relevant in numerous contexts, including informal learning, workplace learning as well as school teaching. While scaffolding can be well conceptualised for individual learning situations (especially for tutoring situations), there is a difficulty in measuring process adaptivity in heterogeneous learning groups, such as school classes. Approach: In this paper, we develop a measurement method that targets the deep structure of teaching and learning in whole class settings. Processes of shared knowledge constructions are taken into account, since whole-class-scaffolding (WCS) means to shape and develop common or joint knowledge spaces rather than to scaffold a multitude of individual construction processes at the same time. To achieve a coding procedure for WCS interactions, we integrate scaffolding principles and principles of dialogic teaching and explicated a set of rules that can be correlated to the quality of WCS-episodes rated on distinct Likert scales. Results: The measurement method developed in the paper provides a solution to the problem of how to measure process-adaptive learning support that is not only related to individual learners, but is directed at a heterogeneous group of learners in which different support needs may be present simultaneously. The coding procedure systematically links scaffolding principles and principles of dialogic teaching and enables us to capture the dynamics of teaching and learning processes in larger group settings. In this respect, concepts such as joint- and common space, representing entities to which WCS refers, are operationalised. Conclusions: When methods for measuring the dynamics of teaching and learning processes are available, research on instructional support is no longer limited to global ratings of whole learning units. Furthermore, the codings allow for a more fine-grained analysis of trajectories of scaffolding interactions. Such an analysis reveals information about local specifics of WCS that can explain further learning differences between students and that can be used to derive implications for effective instructional techniques.
High-frequency enhanced response based on Sb2Te3 topological insulators
Authors: Zhang Shi , Shi Chaofan , Tang Weiwei , Zhang Libo , Han Li , Yang Chengsen , Zhang Zhengyang , Wang Jian , Cai Miao , Li Guanhai , Liu Changlong , Wang Lin , Chen Xiaoshuang , Lu Wei 
Published: August 2022

Topological insulators represent a new quantum phase of matter with spin-polarized surface states that are protected from backscattering, exhibiting electronic responses to light, such as topological quantum phase transitions. However, the effects of high-frequency driving topological intrinsic systems have remained largely unexplored challenges experimentally for high-sensitivity terahertz detection. In this study, by integrating

Sb

2

Te

3

topological insulators with subwavelength metal antennas through micro-nano processing, a high-frequency terahertz detector with high sensitivity is proposed. The enhanced response originates from the asymmetric scattering of the surface electrons in the

Sb

2

Te

3

flakes induced by the terahertz wave. The device displays room-temperature photodetection with a responsivity of 192 mA/W and equivalent noise power of less than

0.35

nW
/
Hz

1
/
2

in the frequency range from 0.02 to 0.3 THz. These results pave the way for the exploitation of topological insulators for high-frequency operation in real-time imaging within long-wavelength optoelectronics.
RELASI INTELEKTUAL MINANGKABAU DENGAN MESIR AWAL ABAD XX
Authors: Fitri Rahmi Nur 
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Egypt was the initiator of modernist Islam in the early twentieth century. The euphoria of this wave got to Minangkabau. The alteration center of Islamic studies had shifted the interest of previously oriented to Mecca. This process of gradual displacement increased interrelational thought strongly. Social interaction and various similarities in facing the West as a challenges fostered the spirit of Islamic revitaliton which came from Egypt. The awakening flowed into Minang lands. The offering of the concepts of Egyptian modernism then aroused the fire of modernization of intellectualism in Minangkabau. In addition, in the early twentieth century, Minangkabau youth dominated the number of students from Dutch East Indies. Majority of them became reformers upon their return to Minangkabau.Abstrak: Mesir adalah penggagas Islam modernis pada awal abad ke-20. Euforia gelombang ini sampai ke Minangkabau. Perubahan pusat studi Islam telah menggeser minat yang sebelumnya berorientasi ke Mekkah. Proses perpindahan bertahap ini meningkatkan pemikiran interrelasional dengan kuat. Interaksi sosial dan berbagai kesamaan dalam menghadapi Barat sebagai tantangan menumbuhkan semangat revitalisasi Islam yang datang dari Mesir. Kebangkitan mengalir ke tanah Minang. Tawaran konsep-konsep modernisme Mesir kemudian membangkitkan api modernisasi intelektualisme di Minangkabau. Selain itu, pada awal abad ke-20, pemuda Minangkabau mendominasi jumlah pelajar dari Hindia Belanda. Sebagian besar dari mereka menjadi reformis sekembalinya mereka ke Minangkabau.
MODIN: PELAYAN UMAT & PENJAGA TRADISI
Authors: Muhsin Imam 
Published: August 2022

Abstract: The development of Islam in a region cannot be separated from the role of local figures. In addition to being a supporter for Islamic da'wah, he also contributed to the color of Islam that developed in the region. One of the local figures was modin. Modin is a highly respected and respected figure, and has a considerable influence for rural communities. Beside it, modin is also a very famous figure among the villagers. The popularity of this local figure certainly can not be separated from his duties and responsibilities that are in direct contact with the pulse of village life. Most of the entire life cycle of a person from pre-birth to post-deathcan not bereleased from the duties and roles of a modin. Mbah Ahmad Musnadiis one of the localfigures asstated above.He is a modinin Ngadimulyo Village, Kampak District, Trenggalek Regency, East Java.This paper discusses the life history of Mbah Ahmad Musnadiand his role in society in his capacity asa modin.Through discussion of these two issues, this paper is expected to reveal the sides of the character's life that deserves to be used as an example, lesson, and inspiration for the next generation. Moreover, this paper is expected to enrich the source of information about the history of the struggle of a religious figure so as to enrich the treasures of knowledge about the history of local Islam. Abstrak: Perkembangan Islam di suatu wilayah tidak bisa lepas dari peran tokoh lokal setempat. Selain menjadi penopang bagi dakwah Islam, ia juga ikut memberikan warna Islam yang berkembang di suatu wilayah tersebut. Salah satu tokoh lokal itu adalah modin. Modin merupakan tokoh yang sangat disegani dan dihormati, serta memiliki pengaruh cukup besar bagi masyarakat pedesaan. Selain itu, modin juga merupakan tokoh yang sangat terkenal di kalangan masyarakat desa. Kepopuleran tokoh lokal ini tentu tidak lepas dari tugas dan tanggung jawabnya yang bersentuhan langsung dengan denyut nadi kehidupan masyarakat desa. Hampir seluruh siklus hidup sesorang mulai dari pra-kelahiran hingga pasca-kematian tidak dapat dilepaskan dari tugas dan peran seorang modin. Mbah Ahmad Musnadi merupakan salah satu tokoh lokal sebagaimana dikemukakan di atas. Ia adalah seorang modin di Desa Ngadimulyo Kecamatan Kampak Kabupaten Trenggalek Jawa Timur. Tulisan ini membahas tentang sejarah hidup Mbah Ahmad Musnadi dan perannya di masyarakat dalam kapasitasnya sebagai modin. Melalui pembahasan terhadap atas dua permasalahan tersebut, tulisan ini diharapkan dapat menguak sisi-sisi kehidupan sang tokoh yang layak dijadikan teladan, pelajaran, dan inspirasi bagi generasi berikutnya. Selebihnya, tulisan ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya sumber informasi tentang sejarah perjuangan seorang tokoh agama sehingga bisa memperkaya khazanah pengetahuan tentang sejarah Islam lokal.
Digital Age Learning Among Malaysian School Administrators on Management and Instructional Technology: NETS-A
Authors: Ramalingam Shanti , Saforrudin Norabeerah binti , Mohd Yusof Aziyah Binti , Salamat Zubaidah Binti , Mohd Yusop Noor Ashikin Binti , Zulkifeli Mohd Afendi Bin , Ahmad Mohd Yusof Bin 
Published: August 2022

The use of information and communication technology is a frequent approach applied in various organizations to ensure tasks are performed more smoothly. Administrators inspire and lead development and implementation of a shared vision for comprehensive integration of technology to promote excellence and support transformation throughout the organization. In examining this phenomenon, principals are expected to have trouble organizing technology in management and instructional based in school planning. This is because the use of technology is a formative nature technical and requires certain skills so that it can be integrated perfectly. This study was conducted to examine the level of competence of school administrators consisting of principals and head teachers on the management of instructional technology especially digital age learning and validate the elements in NETS-A. In addition, the study also aims to identify the level of technological leadership among principals in day primary schools based on the five dimensions of NETS-A namely visionary leadership, digital age learning culture, professional practice excellence, systemic improvement, and digital citizenship. This study uses survey techniques to obtain quantitative data. The respondents of this study consisted of 50 secondary schools from five states namely Pahang, Perak, Selangor, Terengganu and Negeri Sembilan. The findings of the study show that the level of competence of principals and head teachers in technology management is at a moderate level. Therefore, school administrators need to give their full commitment to the use of instructional technology in order to increase productivity in teaching and learning as well as school management.
The Soul’s Tool: Plato on the Usefulness of the Body
Authors: Campbell Douglas R. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This paper concerns Plato’s characterization of the body as the soul’s tool. I take perception as an example of the body’s usefulness. I explore the Timaeus’ view that perception provides us with models of orderliness. Then, I argue that perception of confusing sensible objects is necessary for our cognitive development too. Lastly, I consider the instrumentality relationship more generally and its place in Plato’s teleological worldview.