bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The modulation of mRNA levels of MAOA by electroacupuncture and psychotherapy in patients with pathological internet use
Authors: Dai Yu , Zhang Chenchen , Zhang Lingrui , Wen Chao , Zhu Tianmin 
Published: August 2022

ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to observe the efficacy of electroacupuncture (EA) and psychotherapy (PT) effect on the mental status, sleep quality and impulsive trait in patients with pathological internet use, and to observe the changes of Monoamine oxidase type A (MAOA) messenger Ribonucleic acid (mRNA) levels in each group.MethodsA total of 60 PIU patients were included for the present study. These patients were randomly divided into two groups: EA group and PT group. Baihui, Sishencong, Hegu, Neiguan, Shenmen, Taichong, Sanyinjiao and Xuanzhong were selected for acupuncture in the EA group, while group psychotherapy combined with individual psychotherapy was used for intervention in patients in the PT group. Young’s Internet addiction Test (IAT), Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Barratt Impulse Scale (BIS-11) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were used to observe the severity of Internet addiction, mental status, sleep quality and impulsive trait of all patients at baseline and 40th days of treatment; and MAOA mRNA data were collected at baseline and 40th days of treatment.ResultsElectroacupuncture and psychological intervention effectively reduced IAT, SAS, SDS, Y-BOCS, BIS and PSQI scores of PIU patients. After 40 days treatment, the MAOA expression of the PT group was increased, and there was no significant change in EA group. The correlation analysis indicated that IAT scores were positively correlated with SAS, SDS, Y-BOCS, BIS and PSQI at baseline. In addition, after treatment the EA group showed that the change in IAT scores was positively correlated with the change in Y-BOCS and BIS scores, and the PT group showed that the change in IAT scores was positively correlated with the change in SDS, BIS and PSQI scores.ConclusionThe present study showed that electroacupuncture and psychological intervention can improve severity of Internet addiction, mental status, sleep quality and impulsive trait of PIU patients. Simultaneously, neurobiological changes may be the underlying mechanisms of psychotherapy for internet additcion.
WASH to control COVID-19: A rapid review
Authors: Khatib Mahalaqua Nazli , Sinha Anju , Mishra Gaurav , Quazi Syed Ziauddin , Gaidhane Shilpa , Saxena Deepak , Gaidhane Abhay M. , Bhardwaj Pankaj , Sawleshwarkar Shailendra , Zahiruddin Quazi Syed 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundPreventive public health has been suggested as methods for reducing the transmission of COVID-19. Safety and efficacy of one such public health measure: WASH intervention for COVID-19 has not been systematically reviewed. We undertook a rapid review to assess the effect of WASH intervention in reducing the incidence of COVID-19.MethodsWe conducted searches in PubMed, MEDLINE, and EMBASE. We undertook screening of studies in two stages and extracted data and assessed the quality of evidence for the primary outcome using GRADE recommendations.Main resultsWe included a total of 13 studies with three studies on COVID-19 and 10 on SARS. The study found that hand washing, sterilization of hands, gargling, cleaning/shower after attending patients of COVID-19, or SARS was protective. Evidence also found that frequent washes can prevent SARS transmission among HCWs. However; one study reported that due to enhanced infection-prevention measures, front-line HCWs are more prone to hand-skin damage. The certainty of the evidence for our primary outcome as per GRADE was very low. We did not find any studies that assessed the effect of WASH on hospitalizations, and mortality due to COVID-19. Also; we did not find any study that compared WASH interventions with any other public health measures.ConclusionsCurrent evidence of WASH interventions for COVID-19 is limited as it is largely based on indirect evidence from SARS. Findings from the included studies consistently show that WASH is important in reducing the number of cases during a pandemic. Timely implementation of WASH along with other public health interventions can be vital to ensure the desired success. Further good-quality studies providing direct evidence of the efficacy of WASH on COVID-19 are needed.
O ensino de educação brasileira: recortes de leis que deram voz à formação escolar de jovens no Brasil
Authors: Souza Maria Deuselena Dias de , Jucá Gisafran Nazareno Mota 
Published: August 2022

No presente artigo buscamos compreender as diversas mudanças que foram imputadas sobre a Educação no Brasil. O texto tem início na forma de se conceber o ensino a partir da construção da República Brasileira, compreendendo que ela foi edificada em meio a entendimentos diversos, mistura de ideologias, posições políticas ambíguas e autoritárias, elementos enraizados em nossa história, resultante da colonização, que nos foi imposta. Buscamos centralizar nossas reflexões em diferentes Leis, que foram marcos importantes para o desenvolvimento da educação destinada aos jovens, para que se pudesse tecer algumas considerações acerca das muitas luzes e sombras que pairam sobre o Novo Ensino Médio, implementado no ano vigente nas escolas. Baseamos-nos nos seguintes autores: ARANHA (2006), GHIRALDELLI JÙNIOR (1990), ROMANELLI (2001), e diversos documentos publicados para nortear os estudos de professores/as da Rede Pública do Ensino acerca das mudanças propostas para os anos finais da Educação Básica. Esperamos , através da leitura desse texto, que se possa acender um debate entre educadores nas escolas de modo a se pensar e repensar os caminhos que se delineiam para a educação a partir da promulgação das Leis que dão orientação ao ensino, e que através dessas reflexões se possamos amenizar as sombras que pairam sobre a formação escolar destinada aos jovens.
Inovação e gestão da incerteza num agrupamento de escolas da região de Lisboa: estudo de um caso pela voz do seu diretor
Authors: Gonçalves Ana Paula Martins , Dias Mariana Conceição 
Published: August 2022

O sistema educativo português tem sido caraterizado por uma forte centralização, permitindo a continuidade de uma “gramática escolar” que persiste praticamente até à atualidade: agrupamento de alunos em turmas tendencialmente homogéneas, currículos uniformes; pedagogia fortemente transmissiva. Os sucessivos decretos relativos à “autonomia das escolas” e à afirmação de “lideranças fortes” não parecem ter alterado significativamente este cenário. Assim as reconfigurações organizacionais e pedagógicas ocorridas limitaram-se, em larga medida, à aplicação ou reinterpretação local de diretrizes políticas definidas com escassa participação e negociação.Apesar deste contexto algumas escolas e diretores conseguiram demarcar-se deste paradigma e iniciar processos muito relevantes de transformação organizacional e pedagógica que, nalgumas dimensões, anteciparam a própria definição de normativos legais.O nosso artigo visa, precisamente, descrever e analisar o processo de transformação de uma escola iniciado numa altura em que a autonomia da escola ainda se limitava a um conjunto restrito de experiências de contratualização com escasso desenvolvimento. A análise que nos propomos efetuar tem como base de investigação a história de vida de um diretor durante quinze anos (2003-2019), “desenhada” a partir de diferentes técnicas de pesquisa: entrevista não diretiva, análise documental do testemunho do diretor e dos relatórios de avaliação externa das escolas.Os resultados da investigação são bastante abrangentes pelo que neste artigo centraremos a nossa atenção nos seguintes aspetos: visão do diretor; natureza das principais medidas pedagógicas e organizacionais implementadas; participação dos alunos; aprendizagem e desenvolvimento organizacional.
Optimal Network Reconfiguration for Real Power Losses Reduction using Sparrow Search Algorithm
Authors: Mtonga Thomson , Kaberere Keren K. , Irungu George Kimani 
Published: August 2022

<p>Optimal network reconfiguration helps with the reduction of total real power losses and the improvement of bus voltages. Several optimal network reconfiguration approaches are available in literature. However, as shown by a very recent study on the IEEE 33-bus radial distribution system, these approaches fail to attain the least total real power losses. Despite that, the recent study did not consider multiple test systems and load variations. Consequently, this article addresses those unexplored areas by introducing an optimal network reconfiguration approach that minimizes the total real power losses in the standard IEEE 33- and 69-bus radial distribution systems under nominal (100%) and heavy (160%) load conditions. The developed approach, which is based on Sparrow Search Algorithm, intelligently searches for the optimum tie and sectionalizing branches that have to be switched on and off, respectively, in order to minimize the systems' total real power losses. The search for the optimum tie and sectionalizing branches is performed in the permutations of loops created by the radial distribution systems' tie and sectionalizing branches. For the considered two test systems, the developed approach gave the least total real power losses and the best bus voltage than the referenced approaches.</p>
شعر محي الدين بن قرناص الحموي دراسة وتوثيق
Authors: اللهيبي حسين عبد العال 
Published: August 2022

محي الدين بن قرناص أديبٌ شامي من أهل حماة ، من بيت معروف بالفضل والأدب ، عاش في القرن السابع الهجري ، وهو أحد الذين لم تطلهم يد الدراسة والبحث والاهتمام والعناية من قريبٍ أو بعيد ، بل ظلّ في عداد الأدباء المغمورين بل المنسيين . ولا نكاد نظفرُ في مصادر ترجمته بشيءٍ ذي غناءٍ عن سيرته ، أو ما يتعلّق بنشأته ودراسته وأسرته ، إذ تظلُّ معلوماتنا عنه قليلة جدّاً ، لا تفي بالغرض المطلوب ، إذ لم تصلنا ترجمة وافية عنه ، وهي إحدى العقبات التي واجهت الباحث خلال تتبعه لسيرته ، وجمع شعره . وربما كان المقريزي ( ت 845 هـ ) أكثر عناية به من غيره ، ومع ذلك فإنّه لم يذكر شيئاً عنه سوى نسبه وشيءٍ من شعره ، أما مولده وما يتعلّق بنشأته ودراسته فلا نجد له أثراً عنده ، ولا عند غيره ، وهو أمر يثير الدهشة والاستغراب ، إذ كيف أغفلت هذه المظان ترجمة أديب موهوب مثل محي الدين بن قرناص الذي يعدُّ بحقّ في الذروة من كتاب الدواوين في العصر الوسيط ؛ لبلاغته ، ودقة تفكيره ، وحسن تأنيه في الكتابة مع ما يمتلك من قدرة عالية في التعبير عن أحاسيسه ومشاعره .Muhiyydeen bin Qurnaas al-Hamawi is a Syrian poet from a noble and famous family in Hamat . He was born and lived in the Seventh Century A. H. He was on of the anonymous forgotten poets to whom researchers and scholars did not pay enough care and attention.Although Ibn Qurnaas was a famous poet who devoted his life for and was faithful to his poetry, his biographers did not define him sufficiently. Their biographies did not even enrich his curriculum vitae and that of his family. Availability of information on him was one of the obstacles that face the current researcher in collecting his works and writing his biography.Al-Miqreezy, for instance, was so interested in him, even so, he did not mention but fewer of his poetry and little biography of his family. Paradoxically, none has talked about his birthday, bringing up, or study. Amazingly, Ibn Qurnaas was neglected though he was among the top poets who wrote Divans in the Middle Ages and was so eloquent, witty, and of a high ability to express his emotions and sensations. Accordingly, the researcher believes that a study of Ibin Qurnaas and his poetry will contribute to the literary studies.The present study aims at collecting and verifying his poetry. Such poetry reflects the nature of life the poet had practiced and, in a way, has a rich material that deserves to be studied and contemplated. The researcher has consulted literary as well as historic resources such as al-Miqreezy (died in 845 A. H.), al-Umary (died in 749 A. H.), and Ibn Hujja al-Hamawi (died in 837 A. H.). The study has fallen into two parts: the first deals with his life and poetry while the second is his divan, verified and collected from literary and historic resources. Part One, however, includes three sections the first of which deals with his biography, the second with the different purposes of his poetry, and the third with the artistic zcharacteristics of that poetry .
التنمية المستدامة وابداع تخطيط المعمار في القرآن
Authors: الشماع عبد الكريم محمد باقر 
Published: August 2022

كان بناء المسكن منذ بداية الخليقة, احد ركائز معيشة الإنسان واستمراريته في الحياة ولذلك برزت الحاجة الى مواد البناء وبالتالي الى اسلوب البناء. عند تصفح كتب التأريخ, وكون الحاجة ام الاختراع, نجد ان مواد البناء واساليبه تارة تكون بفعل المخلوق وتارة أخرى بفعل الخالق من خلال ما كان يوصي به الله تبارك وتعالى سلسلة الانبياء والرسل وورثتُهما . وكون العين البشرية بطبيعتها تحب الجمال وتتحسسه لذا راحت عقول المهندسين و سواعدهم في الماضي والحاضر تُغربْ يميناً وشمالاً بحثاً عن اللمسات المعمارية والإنشائية التي يكون فيها نوع من الإبداع من خلال بناء القصور والأبراج. القران الكريم نقل الينا شيئاً من اللمسات الإبداعية في مجال العمارة والانشاء نتعرف عليها من خلال الصور القرآنية التي جاءت بها بعض الآيات الكريمة.ومشكلة البحث يمكن تلخيصها, بجهل ذوي الاختصاص (المهندسين) في فقه البنيان المستمد من القرآن الكريم والسنة المطهرة. كما ان هدف هذا البحث أيضا يمكن تلخيصه, بتوسيع مدارك ذوي الاختصاص (المهندسين) في النص القرآني واكتشاف دلالاته الإنشائية عبر القراءة المتدبرة للنص القرآني. كما أعتمد البحث على المنهج التحليلي الوصفي التاريخي للنصوص القرآنية ذات الصلة بمشكلة البحث.ومن أهم الاستنتاجات,ان مادة الزجاج عُرفتْ من قِبلْ نبي الله سليمان (ع) الذي كان من اعجاز نبوته بناء القصور الفخمة طبقاً لمحتوى الآية 44 من سورة النمل. اما الصرح الذي شيده فرعون في محتوى الآية 38 من سورة القصص فقد كان مشابه لمأذنة سامراء شكلاً ولكنه كان اكثر منها علواً وحجماً. قوم عاد وثمود وبشهادة القرآن جاءوا بفن راقٍ من فنون العمارة والانشاءات. The construction of housing since the beginning of creation, one of the pillars of human living and continuity in life, therefore there was a need to building materials and thus to the style of construction. When browsing the history books, and the fact that Necessity is the mother of invention, we find that the construction materials and methods sometimes be due to the creature and at other times by the Creator through what was recommended by the Almighty God series prophets and apostles and Orththma
اثر استخدام الاسئلة السابره في تنمية اتجاهات طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي نحو قضايا الطاقة المتجددة
Authors: عبد الواحد علاء احمد , شنيف مازن ثامر 
Published: August 2022

هدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرف إلى اثر استخدام الأسئلة السابرة في تنمية اتجاهات طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي نحو قضايا الطاقة المتجددة ، تكونت عينة البحث من ( 73 ) طالبة من طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي للعام الدراسي 2010-2011 في إعدادية الرباب للبنات إحدى المدارس التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية القادسية ، قسمت العينة المختارة بطريقة التعيين العشوائي إلى مجموعتين متكافئتين المجموعة التجريبية والبالغ عدد أفرادها (38) طالبة درست بالأسئلة السابرة، أما المجموعة الضابطة التي بلغ عدد أفرادها (35) طالبة درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية، أما أداة الدراسة فقد اعد الباحثان مقياسا للاتجاه نحو قضايا الطاقة المتجددة ، وبلغ عدد فقراته بعد إجراء التعديلات عليه على وفق آراء المحكمين (41) فقرة، موزعة على ثلاثة مجالات هي (معرفية ووجدانية ونزوعية) كما تحققا من صدقه وثباته وبعد تطبيق التجربة وتطبيق الأداة وتحليل البيانات إحصائيا، أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة في مقياس الاتجاه نحو القضايا الطاقة المتجددة البعدي ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفق الأسئلة السابرة .The aim of the present study to identify the effect of using the probing questions in the development attitudes of students fourth grade science to wards the issues of renewable energy, the research sample formed of 73 female students from fourth grade science for the academic year 2010-2011 in junior high Rabab Girls one of the schools under the Directorate General Educational Qadisiyah, divided the sample selected in a manner of appointment random into two unequal experimental group and of the number of members (38) students studied the questions sounding, while the control group by the number of members (35) students studied the way normal, and the study tool has a promising researchers measure of the trend toward issues of renewable energy, and the number of paragraphs after making amendments to it on according to the views of arbitrators (41) paragraph, spread over three domains (cognitive, emotional and behavior ) as verification of sincerity and firmness and after applying the experience and the application of the tool and analyze data statistically, the results showed the existence of significant differences between the experimental group and the control group in the scale of the attitudes towards renewable energy issues dimensional and in favor of the experimental group that studied according probing questions .
أثر تغيرات البيئة الداخلية على توظيف الموارد البشرية في مجمع صيدال فرع فرمال بعنابة
Authors: خميلي فريد 
Published: August 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة عنصرين هامين بالنسبة للمؤسسة، العنصر الأول هو دراسة التغيرات التي تحدث في البيئة الداخلية، والعنصر الثاني هو توظيف الموارد البشرية، ثم دراسة العلاقة بينهما ميدانيا من خلال بيان أثر التغيرات التي تحدث في البيئة الداخلية على توظيف الموارد البشرية في مجمع صيدال فرع فرمال بعنابة. This study aims to find two important elements for the organisation, the first element is the study of changes in the internal environment, and the second element is the human resources recruitment, and then examine the relationship between them field through the statement of the impact of changes that occur in the internal environment to recruit human resources in complex Saidal branch Farmal Annaba.
الصحة النفسية لدى طالبات الجامعة بين استعمال المكياج والامتناع
Authors: سليمان الموسوي عباس نوح 
Published: August 2022

لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى 05‚0 بين طالبات الجامعة اللواتي يضعن واللواتي يمتنعن عن وضع المكياج في مستوى مكونات الصحة النفسية التي يشتمل: المرونة الذهنية, وتعديل الأهداف والسعي لأهداف نبيلة, وتمتع الاستقلالية عن الآخرين, والشعور بالمسؤولية تجاه الآخرين.توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى 05‚0 بين طالبات الجامعة اللواتي يضعن واللواتي يمتنعن عن وضع المكياج في مستوى مكونات الصحة النفسية التي يشتمل : التبصر بالأمور, وتبني فلسفة موحدة, والتعلم من الخبرة السابقة, والشعور بالحيوية والنشاط, وإدراك الذات, وإشباع الرغبات بصورة مقبولة, وضبط النفس والتحكم بالانفعالات الحادة, والإدراك العقلاني للواقع, والشعور بالسعادة, والشعور بالطمأنينة, وامتلاك أهداف واقعية, والصحة نفس جسمية, وتقبل الذات, والاعتماد على النفس في حل المشكلات, وتحمل مسؤولية الأفعال, وإقامة علاقات حميمة, لصالح الطالبات اللواتي يمتنعن عن وضع الماكياج. There were no statistically significant differences at (0.05) level of psychological health among makeup users and makeup nonusers (university (she-)students) along the dimensions of the psychological health (mental liability, goal-modifying to attain noble reaches, independence, responsibility towards others).
قلعة أربيل من القلاع الشامخة في التأريخ
Authors: الزركاني خليل حسن 
Published: August 2022

يزخر العراق بالعديد من القلاع الشاخصة ذات الأهمية من الناحيتين الفنية المعمارية والتاريخية ،إضافة إلى العديد من القلاع الأخرى التي عفا عليها الدهر ،وبقيت كتب التاريخ تستعين بها لاستقصاء أخبارها لأنها تمثل رمزا شامخا من رموز التاريخ والتي تحكي قصة أجيال عاشت على هذه القلعة ودافعت عنها وعاشت في ظلالها أنها القلعة التاريخية قلعة اربيل يتضمن البحث دراسة التطور التاريخي للقلعة ، وكذلك دراسة قلعة اربيل في العصور الإسلامية ، التجديد الحضري لقلعة اربيل والدراسات المقدمة لتطوير القلعة . Abounding Iraq many castles pillar of interest from both the technical and architectural history, in addition to many other castles that outdated, and remained the history books used by the BI news because it represents a towering symbol of the symbols of history, which tells the story of generations lived on this castle and defended and lived in the shadows as the historic castle Castle of Arbil research includes the study of the historical development of the castle, as well as the study of Arbil Castle in medieval Islamic urban renewal for the Castle of Arbil and studies submitted for the development of the castle
سمات الشعرية في مقالات حسين مردان الأدبية
Authors: الخاقاني حسن عبد عوده 
Published: August 2022

يبدو حسين مردان 1927 – 1972 الذي عُرف شاعراً، ورائداً في النثر المركّز، مقالياً ناجحاً في مجمل ما ترك لنا من مقالاتٍ متنّوعة امتدت على مدى زمني طويل،ومجالات فنية منوعة، ولكنّ الذي كان مدار هذا البحث هو بعض من مقالاته التي اتسمت بسمات شعرية واضحة جعلتها تنماز من سواها من مقالاته.رصد البحث هذه السمات وحاول الوقوف عندها بالفحص والدراسة فرأى إنّ تلك السمات تتجلى في نقاط واضحة منها: طريقته في الاستبدال والإحلال وخاصة ما يتعلق بإفادته من صفات الأنثى، وتحميله السرد وظيفة شعرية أدّاها بتمكن واضح، واختياره عنوانات فنية مثيرة ، متعددة الدلالة، واستعماله الخيال وسيلة ربط إبداعي مؤثر، وغيرها من الأدوات والمظاهر التي بدت واضحة مؤثرة في الإرتقاء بالمقالة من مستواها التعليمي الواضح الذي يهتم بالفكرة التي تحملها وتريد توصيلها قبل كل شيء الى مستوى فني جديد تلفت فيه اللغة الى نفسها قبل كل شيء وبوصفها قيمة مؤثرة.إنّ حسين مردان الذي عرف في المجالات الأدبية المختلفة كالشعر والقصة والنقد الادبي يقدم نفسه مقاليّا ناجحا أيضا أثرى هذا الفن بنمط أدائي رفيع استمده من قواه الشعرية الرفيعة. Hussein Mardan 1927 - 1972 , known poet , and a pioneer in concentrated prose , seems as successful articles writer in the overall of what he left for us from various articles spread over an area a long time , and artistic variety , but that was the course of this research is to some of his articles that have characterized features poetry and clear made it special.This research Monitored features and tried to stand up then examination and study and saw that those features are reflected in points clear of them: his way of substitution and replacement , particularly with regard to his testimony of female properties , and upload the narrative function of poetry, selectable addresses technical exciting , multi significance , and use imagination and means linking impressively creative , and other tools and features that seemed clear to the article influential in the upgrading of the level of education is clear who cares about the idea that you want to carry around and foremost connected to the level of a new artistic language which draws to itself first and foremost as an impressive value.Hussein Mardan , who identified in different literary poetry and literary criticism and the story offers the same successful fryers also enriched this art style borrowed from high- strength high- poetic.
Historia kina nie musi być historią arcydzieł
Authors: Fortuna Jr. Grzegorz 
Published: August 2022

Książki Jacka Rokosza Stracone dusze (2017) oraz Nadzy i rozszarpani (2021) szczegółowo opisują historię amerykańskiego kina eksploatacji lat, odpowiednio, 1929–1959 i 1960–1980. Autor ukazuje kontekst społeczny, polityczny i kulturalny omawianego kina, a także drobiazgowo opisuje produkcyjne i dystrybucyjne uwarunkowania powstających wówczas filmów. Dwutomowa, licząca ponad siedemset stron, utrzymana w duchu Nowej Historii Kina publikacja jest monografią pionierską na polskim rynku wydawnictw filmoznawczych, bowiem porusza tematy niechętnie podejmowane przez rodzimych filmoznawców.