bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONSOLIDATION INTEGRATED BUOYANCY EQUATION FOR SOFT GROUND IMPROVED WITH LIGHTWEIGHT POLYURETHANE FOAM
Authors: Che Lat Diana , Mohamed Jais Ismacahyadi Bagus , Ali Nazri , Mohd Yunus Nor Zurairahetty , Nor Zarin Nor Hibatul Wafi , Zainuddin Atiqah Najwa 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT: Consolidation settlement occurs when a saturated soil is subjected to an increase in overburden pressure that causes a volume change in the soil. When a lightweight material is used as a ground improvement, the stress is reduced as the soft soil is partially removed and replaced by the lightweight material. In addition, the improved ground with lightweight material has a potential to uplift due to the buoyancy of lightweight material. The uplift force reduces the stress imposed on the underlying soil as it acts in the upward direction, thus further reducing the consolidation settlement. This study is executed to produce an alternative equation for consolidation settlement incorporating the buoyancy effect for lightweight polyurethane (PU) foam as a ground improvement method. A Rowe Cell consolidation laboratory test was conducted on untreated marine clay soil as well as on improved marine clay with different thicknesses of lightweight PU foam. Validation of the laboratory test results was done by finite element analysis, PLAXIS 2D. The thickness of PU foam governs the buoyancy and the hydrostatic pressure of water displaced by PU foam, which is incorporated in the alternative equation. The alternative consolidation settlement equation is applicable for ground improved with lightweight polyurethane foam and found to be more economical and practical as the buoyancy is taken into account in the equation.
ABSTRAK: Mendapan pengukuhan berlaku apabila tanah tepu mengalami peningkatan tekanan beban yang menyebabkan perubahan isipadu tanah. Apabila bahan ringan digunakan sebagai penambahbaikan tanah, tekanan akan berkurang kerana sebahagian tanah lembut dikeluarkan dan diganti dengan bahan ringan. Selain itu, tanah yang diperbaiki dengan bahan ringan berpotensi untuk terangkat ke atas keranan daya apung bahan ringan. Daya angkat bahan ringan mengurangkan tekanan yang dikenakan ke atas tanah kerana daya bertindak ke arah atas, dan seterusnya megurangkan mendapan pengukuhan. Kajian ini dijalankan untuk menghasilkan persamaan alternatif bagi mendapan pengukuhan dan digabungkan dengan kesan daya apung untuk busa poliuretena ringan (PU) sebagai kaedah penambahbaikan tanah. Ujian makmal mendapan pengukuhan menggunakan peralatan Rowe Cell dilakukan pada tanah liat marin yang asal serta yang diperbaiki dengan ketebalan busa PU ringan yang berbeza. Pengesahan hasil ujian makmal dilakukan dengan analisis elemen terhingga, PLAXIS 2D. Ketebalan busa PU mempengaruhi daya apung dan tekanan hidrostatik bagi kedalaman air yang disesarkan oleh busa PU dan digabungkan dalam persamaan alternatif. Persamaan alternatif mendapan pengukuhan tersebut boleh digunapakai untuk pembaikan tanah menggunakan bahan ringan busa poliuretena dan didapati menjimatkan kos dan praktikal kerana keapungan diambilkira didalam persamaan tersebut.
A History of The Six-Year Primary Project in the Use of Yoruba as the Medium of Primary Education
Authors: Falola Toyin , Afolayan Michael Oladejo 
Published: January 2022

The Larger Context and Arguments on Mother Tongue and Education Many non-English speaking parents think that if their children only learn English, they will fare better in school. In the last half a century or so, researchers have noticed the problem faced especially by developing nations in their language-related educational policies.1 Some countries, like Burundi, for example, have adopted this mentality and made English the official national language, in hopes that encouraging English will stimulate the economy and improve the job prospects of youth.2 However, research consistently shows that focusing entirely on English or any “majority language” at the detriment of one’s native language actually does more harm than good. There are many 1 See works of Joshua Fishman, Language Problems of Developing Nations. New York: Wiley, 1968 and Joshua Fishman. Readings in the Sociology of Language. The Hague, Paris: Mouton, 1968. 2 Angelina Kioko, “Why Schools Should Teach Young Learners in Home Language,” British Council, January 16, 2015, https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/ why-schools-should-teach-young-learners-home-language. 238 Toyin Falola and Michael Oladejo Afolayan benefts of children’s maintaining their native language, which I summarize below and will expand upon throughout the essay: 3 1. One’s language is tied with one’s identity. Consequently, then, maintaining one’s native language means maintaining one’s identity. With this maintained identity, one feels a connection to one’s native culture and therefore has a positive self-concept. 2. Maintaining one’s language allows one to strengthen relationships with family and community members who perhaps do not speak English (or the majority language) or who prefer to speak in their native language. Tis allows for one to keep a reliable social network bound by a common tongue. 3. If a young child is forced to speak in English (or the majority language) when they prefer to speak in their mother tongue, they are also forced to operate at a lower intellectual age than they actually are. Tis can damage the child’s academic future. Therefore, it is best for the child to be encouraged to speak both languages and experience the benefits of bilingualism and a fully developing brain. 4. Similar to #3, children who are able to speak in their native language and English (or the majority language) experience higher academic achievement throughout their life.
The Propagation of Hydromagnetic Cylindrical Shock Waves in Weak Magnetic Field, With A Self-Gravitating Gas
Authors: Dr. Sarvesh Chandra Yadav  
Published: January 2022

<p>The effects of overtaking disturbances behind the flow on the propagation of diverging cylindrical shock Waves through an ideal gas in presence of a magnetic field having =constant= and an Initial density distribution where is a constant, is the density at the plane / exes of symmetry: The analytical formula for flow variables representing both the position form viz; weak and strong cases at shock waves have been obtained. Their numerical estimates at permissible shock front locations have been obtained.</p>
<p>There numerical estimates at permissible shock front location's have been Calculated and compared with earlier result describing in Free Propagation through figures. After inclusion of E.O.D. noted that there is no change at flow variable with parameters and . However, the trends of variation with propagation distance r, for shock strength, shock velocity and particle velocity are not change in case of weak shock with work Magnetic field<strong>(wswmf).</strong></p>
Research Progress in Determination Methods of Formaldehyde Content in Indoor Air
Authors: Yao Bowei , Wang Hairui , Zhang Wei , Feng Lili 
Published: January 2022

The detection methods of formaldehyde content in indoor air, including traditional laboratory detection methods (AHMT spectrophotometry, phenol reagent spectrophotometry, acetyl acetone spectrophotometry and gas chromatography) and rapid detection methods (electrochemical sensor method, photoelectric spectrophotometry, etc.), were introduced and described. This paper systematically analyzes and compares the detection principle, applicable environment medium, detection flux and the advantages and disadvantages of each detection method. The future detection methods of formaldehyde content in indoor air were prospected.
Comparative Analysis of Dance Education and Teaching between Colleges and Universities in China and South Korea — Using Zhaoqing University in China and Gyeongsang National University in South Korea as Examples
Authors: Lan Xun 
Published: January 2022

With the increase in demand for art education and art culture, dance education at universities is being paid more and more attention. At present, in addition to colleges and universities majoring in dance, many comprehensive colleges and universities have quickly incorporated dance majors into their curricula, which has promoted the development of dance as a discipline, but also produced many problems. Zhaoqing University and Gyeongsang National University are two local comprehensive universities offering dance majors in China and South Korea. This paper compares the dance education and teaching levels of the two universities from the perspective of professional development history, discipline construction and education and teaching courses. It also analyzes existing problems, and proposes that we should continuously improve the training programs for dance students and encourage professional development of dance teachers, while encouraging the construction of hardware facilities and paying attention to the educational role of Folk Dance, so as to further improve the dance education and teaching quality of local comprehensive colleges and universities.
Rapor,Nilai,Dev C++ ANALISIS NILAI AKHIR RAPOR DENGAN PROGRAM C++ SMK ISLAMIYAH SEI KAMAH II 2021
Authors: Arianti Mei Yunina , Fitriani Nur , Khairani Desi , Adinda Sity Tree 
Published: January 2022

Rapor merupakan sebuah buku yang berisi kumpulan seluruh nilai dari semua mata pelajaran yang ada di sekolah. Nilai akhir rapor membutuhkan perhitungan yang cukup efisien dan tepat.SMK Islamiyah Sei Kamah II masih mengolah nilai akhir rapor siswa dengan cara manual sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dan tenaga yang banyak. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode prototipe.Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan yaitu C++ dengan perangkat lunak Dev C++.Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa data nilai akhir siswa dapat di masukkan setelah guru mata pelajaran memberikan nilai kepada wali kelas lalu diolah dalam perangkat lunak Dev C++ kemudian nilai akhir langsung muncul.Program nilai akhir rapor ini sangat penting untuk memudahkan rekapan nilai tiap semester di sekolah.
Pelatihan Bidan tentang Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Konseling (KIP/K) dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Antenatal Care di Puskesmas Kalitidu Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Sholikah Siti Mar'atus , Anggraeni Sri , Rahayu Ari Tri 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK Indikator keteraturan pemeriksaan kehamilan menggambarkan kualitas pelayanan Program Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA). Pada tahun 2019 di Puskesmas Kalitidu cakupan Kunjungan Kehamilan (K4) di Puskesmas Kalitidu belum mencapai target 100% yaitu tercapai 91%. Komplikasi kehamilan targetnya 15-20%, tercapai 40.96% dan komplikasi persalinan 44,17%. Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) sebesar 8,13/1000 KH. Sedangkan Bidan di wilayah Puskesmas Kalitidu yang belum mengikuti pelatihan KIP/K sebesar 20 orang (90,91%) dari 22 bidan.Tujuan umum untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Bidan melalui pelatihan bidan tentang Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Konseling (KIP/K) dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas ANC. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan selama tiga hari di Puskesmas Kalitidu, diikuti 22 bidan dengan metode ceramah tanya jawab,demonstrasi dan praktik KIP/K. Hasil kegiatan adalah peningkatan kualitas Bidan dalam KIP/K yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan dengan nilai rata-rata post tes 94,55 %, keterampilan KIP/K nilai rata-rata 82,50%, terbentuknya Komitmen Bersama Bidan dalam mendukung mensukseskan kegiatan Bidan tentang KIP&K dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas ANC. Luarannya peningkatan kualitas Bidan, HKI, Modul dan jurnal. Saran: sosialisasi KIP/K pada Bidan yang belum mengikuti pelatihan dan 7 hak ibu hamil pada pelayanan ANC serta menerapkannya dalam pelayanan ANC. Kata kunci: Bidan, KIP/K, Pengabmas, pelatihan. ABSTRACT The indicators of regularity for antenatal care describe the quality of services for the Maternal and Child Health Program (MCH). In 2019 at the Kalitidu Health Center cThe coverage of Pregnancy Visits (K4) at the Kalitidu Health Center has not reached the 100% target, which is 91%. The target for pregnancy complications is 15-20%, achieved 40.96% and delivery complications 44.17%. The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is 8.13/1000 KH. Meanwhile, 20 midwives in the Kalitidu Community Health Center have not attended KIP/K training (90.91%) out of 22 midwives. ANC quality. This training was held for three days at the Kalitidu Health Center, attended by 22 midwives with a question and answer lecture method, demonstration, and KIP/K practice. The result of the activity is an increase in the quality of Midwives in KIP/K, namely an increase in knowledge with an average post-test score of 94.55%, KIP/K skills an average score of 82.50%, the formation of a Joint Commitment of Midwives in supporting the success of Midwives' activities on KIP&K in an effort to improve the quality of ANC. The output is improving the quality of midwives, HKI, modules, and journals. Suggestion: socialization of KIP/K to midwives who have not attended training and 7 rights of pregnant women in ANC services and apply them in ANC services. Keywords: Midwife, KIP/K, Community Service, training.
Vaksinasi Covid 19 Menuju Masyarakat Heard Immunity dan Sehat Bebas Covid – 19
Authors: Hasrul Hasrul , Sakinah Sri , Asnuddin Asnuddin , Samson Meriem Meisyaroh , Nurdin Sulkifli , M Murtini , Rodin Muhammad Ardianto , Purnama Jumiarsih 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK ITKeS Muhammadiyah Sidrap salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta dibidang Kesehatan berperan dalam percepatan program pemerintah dalam menekan angka penularan Covid – 19 yaitu Vaksinasi. Tujuan Pelaksanaan vaksinasi Covid - 19 ini dengan memberikan penyuluhan kepada mahasiswa dan masyarakat akan pentingnya melaksanakan vaksinasi Covid - 19 hingga sampai pada pelaksanaan vaksinasi Covid 19. Pada kegiatan ini ITKeS Muhammadiyah Sidrap bekerjasama dengan Puskesmas Pangkajene dan Puskesmas Lancirang. Vaksinasi ini diikuti sebanyak 258 orang peserta terdiri dari Dosen, Mahasiswa dan Masyarakat yang berdomisili disekitar kampus ITKeS Muhammadiyah Sidrap kel. Rijang Pittu Kec Maritengngae Kab. Sidrap. Kata Kunci: Vaksinasi Covid 19, Masyarakat, dan Pemerintah ABSTRACT ITKeS Muhammadiyah Sidrap One of the private universities in the fields of health play a role in accelerating the government's program in reducing the transmission rate of Covid - 19, namely Vaccination. The implementation of the Covid - 19 vaccination begins with providing counseling to university students and the public. In this activity ITKeS Muhammadiyah Sidrap in collaboration with Puskesmas Pangkajene and Puskesmas Lancirang. Vaccination was followed by 258 people consisting of lecturers, university students, and the public who live near campus ITKeS Muhammadiyah Sidrap kel. Rijang Pittu Kec Maritengngae Kab. Sidrap. Keyword: Vaccination Covid – 19, Public and Government
Association Between Carotid atherosclerosis And High Factor VIII Activity In Ischemic stroke
Authors: Majumder Sukumar , Ahmed Anis , Md Shahidullah - , Islam Md Rafiqul , Khan Md Rezaul Karim , Rana Masud 
Published: January 2022

Background: A sample of 60 subjects from population based study participated in a study on carotid color duplex ultrasonography that aimed to assess the relations of coagulation factors to stroke and carotid atherosclerosis. The association between severity of carotid atherosclerosis and high factor viii activity in ischemic stroke is still not clear.
Objective: The present study was conducted to find out the association between carotid atherosclerosis and high factor viii activity in ischemic stroke.
Methodology: This was a cross sectional analytical study carried out in the department of neurology,BSMMU during the period of july’2009 to june’2011.A total 60 subjects with ischemic stroke were included in this study and data were collected purposively. Chi square test was done and probability value <0.05 were considered as level of significance and 95% confidence limit were taken.
Result: In patients with e”50% carotid stenosis, 7(23.33%) had high factor VIII activity and 23(76.67%) had normal factor VIII activity. In patients with <50% carotid stenosis, 2(6.67%) had high factor VIII activity and 28(93.33%) had normal factor VIII activity. No significant difference (P>0.05%) was found between the high factor VIII activity and normal factor VIII activity related to severity of carotid stenosis.
Conclusion: The roles of hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertriglyceridemia have been implicated in the pathogenesis of the carotid atherosclerosis but in the present study did not find any association between the severity of the carotid atherosclerosis with high factor viii activity in ischemic stroke.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2014; Vol. 30 (1): 1-10
Association of Dementia in Ischemic Stroke: A Case Control Study
Authors: Md Salahuddin Abu Jafor , Khan Md Rezaul Karim , Bhuiyan Md Muniruzzaman , Md Eusuf Nuruddin , Zahid Rased Imam , Patwary Khairul Kabir , Salahuddin Muhammad , Hassan Md Sayeed , Alim Md Abdul , Majumder Sukumar , Rana Md Masud 
Published: January 2022

Objectives: To evaluate the association of dementia in ischemic stroke.
Methodology: This case control study was carried out in the department of Neurology at BSMMU, Dhaka from 1st January 2010 to 31st December 2011 for duration of two years to evaluate the association of dementia in ischemic stroke. The target population for this study include all patients presented with ischemic stroke at the range of 3 to 6 months after stroke with the age group of 40 to 70 years are included in this study and patients of dementia other than ischemic stroke like Alzhiemer’s disease, vit-B12 deficiency, thyroid dysfunction were excluded from this study. A total number of 120 respondents were included in this study. Age & sex matched 60 patients of ischemic stroke were selected as cases and rest 60 people were taken as control group. Informed written consent was taken from each patient or his/ her attendant. All information regarding history and physical findings; and other risk factors for dementia were collected to fill up the preformed questionnaire. Relevant physical examinations like nervous system examination, selected general and systemic examination were recorded.
Result & Observation: Dementia was present in case and control group 18(30.0%) and 2(3.3%) respectively. The difference was statistically significant (p=0.001). Present smoking habit was more in case (45.0%) than in control group (16.7%) which was statistically significant (p=0.001) with a OR of 4.07 with a 95% CI of 1.89-8.75. Past smoking habit was more in case (16.7%) than control group (11.7%). Non-smoker was more in control (71.7%) than case group (38.3%). Diabetes mellitus was more common in case group (38.3%) than control group 5(8.3%) which was statistically significant (p=0.001) with a 6.84 OR and 95% CI of 2.39-19.6.
Conclusion: The study permit to conclude that dementia is directly associated with ischemic stroke. We found a correlation between age, family history of dementia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia with dementia.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2014; Vol. 30 (1): 35-44
Role of Caregivers Training as Predictor of Outcome in Stroke Survivors – A Review
Authors: Rahman Md Shahidur 
Published: January 2022

There are many predictors of poor functional outcome in stroke survivors. Need of caregivers training to address the discharged patients for their home care management is often overlooked. Early discharge, lack of post-acute management facilities including home or community based services are other important predictors of poor functional outcome. Most of the patients are discharged home directly from hospital neurology unit after acute care management for inability to pay hospital costs. Rich patients who reside in the city can afford to receive treatment from trained nurse or physiotherapist at home but poor patients go home without any preparation for home care management of the patients. Hospital based rehabilitation management of stroke survivors are scarcely available in our country but thousands of inadequately treated patients are discharged home without any training to the caregivers. They come back to the outpatients department for next visit with multiple complications. This review article tried to find out the need and impact of caregivers training on outcome of stoke survivors.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2014; Vol. 30 (1): 50-52
Cauda Equina Syndrome due to Multiple Myeloma: A Case Report
Authors: Islam Md Rashedul , Rahman Tanbin , Habib Rumana , Rahman Aminur , Bhowmic Nirmalendu Bikash , Haque Md Amirul 
Published: January 2022

Cauda equina compression following vertebral compression fractures or vertebral plasmacytomas is relatively uncommon presentation of multiple myeloma. Here we describe a case of cauda equina syndrome due to multiple myeloma in an elderly Bangladeshi male who presented with difficulty in walking, urinary complaints & unexplained weight loss. CT guided FNAC from lesion of spine, bone marrow study, skeletal survey, MRI of spine & immune electrophoresis confirmed the diagnosis of multiple myeloma. We treated the patient with radiotherapy, dexamethasone, antimyeloma therapy, physiotherapy & bisphosphonates in collaboration with hematologists & neurosurgeons. He showed significant improvement both clinically & biochemically in the follow up.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2014; Vol. 30 (1): 57-61
Myasthenia gravis as a presenting feature in a patient with SCLC: A case report
Authors: Habib Rumana , Islam Md Rashedul , Rahman Aminur , Bhowmik Nirmalendu Bikash , Haque Md Amirul 
Published: January 2022

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is the most frequent cancer histology associated with paraneoplastic syndromes. These syndromes are typically caused by ectopic hormone production or immune-mediated tissue destruction caused by neural antigen expression from cancer cells. Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome is well known to be a classical paraneoplastic syndrome of small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC).Only a few cases of myasthenia gravis (MG) and SCLC were previously reported. The causal association between lung cancer and non-thymomatous myasthenia gravis has not been clarified yet. To date, there has been no evidence supporting the speculation that association of myasthenia gravis with lung cancer might be one of the phenotypes of paraneoplastic syndrome. We present a case of a 47-year-old male ex-smoker with SCLC associated with myasthenia gravis evidenced by the clinical findings of ptosis, dysphagia, proximal weakness, and positive repetitive nerve stimulation (RNS) test.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2015; Vol. 31 (1): 50-55