bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Provenance of Devonian–Carboniferous strata of Colorado: The influence of the Cambrian and the Proterozoic
Authors: Holm-Denoma Christopher S. , Matthews William A. , Soar Linda K. , Longman Mark W. , Hagadorn James W. 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACTWe report new LA-ICP-MS U–Pb detrital zircon ages and sedimentary petrology of silty to sandy limestones and dolostones, as well as calcareous to dolomitic sandstones of the Devonian–Carboniferous (Mississippian) Chaffee Group. We also report new detrital zircon ages from the late Cambrian Sawatch Quartzite, and a U–Pb zircon crystallization age on a late Mesoproterozoic (1087.9 ± 13.5 Ma) granitoid of underlying basement from the Eagle Basin of northwest Colorado. Grain populations in the Chaffee Group are mostly bimodal. More than 84% of zircons centered around a Paleoproterozoic (ca. 1.78 Ga) mode typical of the Yavapai province that forms much of the basement of Colorado and an early Mesoproterozoic (ca. 1.42 Ga) mode typical of A-type granites that intrude this region. A notable late Mesoproterozoic (ca. 1.08 Ga) mode exists in some Chaffee samples, giving those samples a trimodal detrital zircon age distribution. These bipartite or tripartite detrital zircon age modes exist in Cambrian, Devonian, and Carboniferous strata from paleogeographically adjacent successions, but the correlation between the Chaffee zircons is highest with the region’s basal Cambrian sandstones of the Sawatch Quartzite, Flathead Sandstone, and Ignacio Quartzite, which have similar (ca. 1.08 Ga, 1.43 Ga, 1.70 Ga, respectively) zircon populations, and a paucity of &gt; 1.8 Ga grains. This similarity suggests that most grains in the Chaffee Group derive from recycling of these basal sandstones, and that little sediment was derived directly from thenexposed Precambrian basement highs, from the Wyoming craton to the north, or from Paleoproterozoic arcs and orogens to the west and northeast. Minor Mesoarchean to early Paleoproterozoic (ca. 3.00 to 2.40 Ga) grains exist in the Chaffee Group, an attribute shared by the Late Ordovician Harding Sandstone of Colorado’s Front Range, but that is absent from the region’s underlying Cambrian sandstones—suggesting some recycled mixture of Cambrian and Ordovician sedimentary rocks. No near-depositional age grains are present in the Chaffee Group. The youngest grain is Early Devonian (~417 Ma), &gt; 45 million years (m.y.) older than these strata. Additionally, Paleozoic grains are extremely uncommon (&lt; 0.1%; n = 2,927 grains).
Insights into the Devonian–Carboniferous transition and Hangenberg Event from δ13Ccarb and 87Sr/86Sr chemostratigraphy of shallow platform carbonate strata of northwestern Colorado
Authors: Hagadorn James W. , Lahey Bonita L. , Soar Linda K. , Longman Mark W. , Over D. Jeffrey , Mills Ryan D. 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACTPaired chemostratigraphic and biostratigraphic data suggest that the Devonian–Carboniferous boundary and the Hangenberg extinction event are recorded in the Coffee Pot Member of the Dyer Formation of the White River uplift region of northwestern Colorado. The Hangenberg isotopic excursion interval occurs in biostratigraphically depauperate shallow platform micritic dolostone and limestone representing the aculeatus–?ultimus–kockeli? Zone. The Hangenberg interval strata have δ13Ccarb values up to 7.69‰, and locally contain ooids, stromatolites, and other microbial structures. In three sections, there is a short-lived &gt; 4‰ “pre-Hangenberg” positive excursion that is associated with the presence of detrital dolomite siltstone. The main Hangenberg isotopic signature exists in overlying strata, and is replicated in four different sections of the Dyer Formation across an area ~300 km2. In each section, the excursion interval is preceded by, and in one location is interrupted by, evidence of meteoric diagenesis and/or emergence characterized by macroscopic dissolution features and pronounced negative δ13Ccarb values (to ca. -6‰). Conodont 87Sr/86Sr ratios through the Dyer Formation dip to nearly 0.708 during the onset of the Hangenberg Event, consistent with the brachiopod based 87Sr/86Sr nadir from the same interval in Missouri, France, and Germany. The least-radiogenic trendline through the Dyer 87Sr/86Sr record matches the global minimum 87Sr/86Sr trendline through the Famennian–Tournaisian transition and infills several gaps in the global record.
Was the K/Pg boundary Classopollis ‘spike’ a singular event? A review of global palynological records suggests otherwise, with potentially broad implications
Authors: Berry Keith 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
The Cretaceous/Paleogene (K/Pg) boundary Classopollis pollen “spike” in Patagonia, Argentina, is viewed as a singular event with no coeval analog anywhere else in the world. Review of global palynological records, however, reveals that similar K/Pg boundary Classopollis spikes involving monotaxial C. classoides (Pflug) Pocock and Jansonius assemblages have previously been reported from the Colorado Basin, Argentina, as well as the Tarim Basin, China, suggesting that this was a global phenomenon. The presence of this morphotaxon in the Danian strata of western North America has previously been interpreted as evidence of reworking from older, pre-Turonian (i.e., Triassic through Early Cretaceous) sediments during the Laramide orogeny. This hypothesis appears supported by the results of contemporary detrital zircon studies coupled with the physical degradation of pollen. However, the interpretation that all Danian examples of this pollen, particularly those from coal deposits, have been reworked from much older sediments is questioned on the basis of this review. Within this context, assorted hypotheses regarding the enigmatic coup de grâce of Classopollis-producing Cheirolepidiaceae are also considered, particularly the hypotheses that the ecologic distribution of Cheirolepidiaceae retracted to include xeric, upland habitats (e.g., the Rocky Mountains) or brackish-water, physiologically dry habitats (e.g., the margin of the Cannonball Sea) during the Late Cretaceous and Danian.
Lost bones: In search of Wesley Hurt’s Mammoth, Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument’s Quarai Unit, central New Mexico
Authors: Rachal David M. , Fields Ronald C. D. 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACTIn 1939, road construction that took place in the Quarai Unit of Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument in central New Mexico unearthed an Ice Age megafauna skeleton (herein referred to as “the Hurt Mammoth”). Photographs taken at the time show skeletal remains belonging to a proboscidean, possibly a mammoth. Archaeologist Wesley Hurt removed several of these bones from the road cut, placed them into plaster field jackets, and removed them from the site. Since then, however, a statewide search of museum collections has failed to locate the bones removed during Hurt’s excavation. In addition, the exact location of the purported mammoth remains in the field is no longer known, but has remained of interest. Using historic landscape photographs and field notes from Hurt’s private collection, it has been possible to determine the approximate location of Hurt’s mammoth discovery. However, it remained unclear if the remaining road-cut stratigraphy contained any additional bones that may have been left behind after the original 1939–1940 excavation. So, a testing project was conducted to determine whether additional skeletal remains of the Hurt Mammoth were still present in the road cut. Although no mammoth bones were recovered during the project, findings from the associated analyses can now make a compelling argument for the approximate stratigraphic provenance and terminal Pleistocene age (22,930–12,560 calibrated years before present) for the lost proboscidean bones.
Best Exercise Options for Reducing Pain and Disability in Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain: Pilates, Strength, Core-Based, and Mind-Body. A Network Meta-analysis
Authors: Fernández-Rodríguez Rubén , Álvarez-Bueno Celia , Cavero-Redondo Iván , Torres-Costoso Ana , Pozuelo-Carrascosa Diana P. , Reina-Gutiérrez Sara , Pascual-Morena Carlos , Martínez-Vizcaíno Vicente 
Published: June 2022

Objective To determine which type of exercise is best for reducing pain and disability in adults with chronic low back pain (LBP). Design Systematic review with a network meta-analysis (NMA) of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Literature Search Six electronic databases were systematically searched from inception to July 2021. Study Selection Criteria RCTs testing the effects of exercise on reducing self-perceived pain or disability in adults (aged 18–65 years) with chronic LBP. Data Synthesis We followed the PRISMA-NMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, incorporating NMAs of health care interventions) statement when reporting our NMA. A frequentist NMA was conducted. The probability of each intervention being the most effective was conducted according to surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) values. Results We included 118 trials (9710 participants). There were 28 head-to-head comparisons, 7 indirect comparisons for pain, and 8 indirect comparisons for disability. Compared with control, all types of physical exercises were effective for improving pain and disability, except for stretching exercises (for reducing pain) and the McKenzie method (for reducing disability). The most effective interventions for reducing pain were Pilates, mind-body, and core-based exercises. The most effective interventions for reducing disability were Pilates, strength, and core-based exercises. On SUCRA analysis, Pilates had the highest likelihood for reducing pain (93%) and disability (98%). Conclusion Although most exercise interventions had benefits for managing pain and disability in chronic LBP, the most beneficial programs were those that included (1) at least 1 to 2 sessions per week of Pilates or strength exercises; (2) sessions of less than 60 minutes of core-based, strength, or mind-body exercises; and (3) training programs from 3 to 9 weeks of Pilates and core-based exercises. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(8):505–521. Epub: 19 June 2022. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.10671
Accuracy of the Most Common Provocation Tests for Diagnosing Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis
Authors: Núñez de Arenas-Arroyo Sergio , Cavero-Redondo Iván , Torres-Costoso Ana , Reina-Gutiérrez Sara , Guzmán-Pavón María José , Martínez-Vizcaíno Vicente 
Published: June 2022

Objective To estimate the screening performances of the most important provocation tests for diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Design Diagnostic test accuracy systematic review with meta-analysis. Literature Search We systematically searched the MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases from inception to November 2020. Study Selection Criteria Observational studies comparing the accuracies of the Durkan test (DT), the hand elevation test (HET), the Phalen test (PT), the Tinel test (TT), and the upper-limb neurodynamic test specific to the median nerve (ULNT1) with electrodiagnosis for screening for CTS. Data Synthesis Random-effects models for the diagnostic odds ratio (dOR) values computed by Moses' constant for a linear model and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to calculate the accuracy of these tests. Hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristic curve analyses were used to summarize the overall test performance. Results Thirty-seven studies were included in the meta-analysis, with a total sample of 2662 wrists for DT, 864 wrists for HET, 6361 wrists for PT, 6094 wrists for TT, and 571 wrists for ULNT1. The pooled dORs for screening for CTS were 15.84 (95% CI: 3.78, 66.38) for DT, 128.63 (95% CI: 40.64, 407.12) for HET, 7.23 (95% CI: 4.06, 12.86) for PT, 5.31 (95% CI: 3.49, 8.09) for TT, and 1.78 (95% CI: 0.61, 5.19) for ULNT1. Conclusion HET has the best clinical performance for detecting CTS and should be considered the first screening test of choice during the physical examination. The most common tests (DT, PT, and TT) have good accuracies for screening for CTS. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(8):522–531. Epub: 19 June 2022. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.10828
Kategorisasi atas Kata Bread, Pastry, Cake, Biscuit, dan Cookie dalam Pikiran Orang Jawa
Authors: Islami Jihan Riza , Arimi Sailal 
Published: June 2022

Categorization of Bread, Pastry, Cake, Biscuit, and Cookie in The Javanese MindsThe purpose of this study is to describe the categorization of bread, pastry, cake, biscuit, and cookies in the minds of the Javanese. The study was conducted using a questionnaire given to 135 people using the snowball sampling technique. To achieve this goal, the first step is to register or take an inventory of the lexicon of five foods in Javanese that emerged from the respondents' responses and record the information related to them. Furthermore, an analysis of the lexicon from the inventory is carried out. From the results of data analysis, it is known that the Javanese categorize the five foods prototypically, perceptually, and conceptually, and there are two categorization models, namely the Idealized Cognitive Model (ICM) and the metonymic model. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kategorisasi bread, pastry, cake, biscuit, dan cookie dalam pikiran orang Jawa. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 135 orang menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, langkah pertama yang dilakukan ialah mendaftar atau menginventarisasi leksikon kelima makanan tersebut dalam bahasa Jawa yang muncul dari tanggapan responden dan mencatat informasi yang berkaitan dengannya. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis terhadap leksikon hasil inventarisasi tersebut. Dari hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa orang Jawa mengategorikan kelima penganan tersebut secara prototipikal, perseptual, konseptual, dan terdapat dua model kategorisasi, yaitu Model Kognitif Ideal (ICM) dan model metonimik.
Metadiscourse Markers in CNN Health News Articles
Authors: Aini Nurul , Ekawati Rosyida 
Published: June 2022

Pemarkah Metawacana dalam Artikel Berita Kesehatan di CNNAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi jenis dan fungsi pemarkah metawacana dalam artikel berita kesehatan CNN. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Sumber datanya adalah lima belas artikel berita kesehatan CNN. Data berupa kalimat tentang Coronavirus Disease-2019 yang memiliki pemarkah metawacana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 2 jenis dan 11 fungsi pemarkah metawacana dalam artikel berita kesehatan CNN. Dua jenis pemarkah itu ialah metawacana interaktif dan interaksional. Jenis metawacana interaktif yang ditemukan dalam artikel berita kesehatan CNN adalah transition, frame marker, evidential, dan code gloss. Jenis metawacana interaksional yang ditemukan adalah hedges, booster, attitude marker, dan engagement marker. Endophoric marker dan self-mention tidak ditemukan dalam artikel. Sementara itu, sebelas fungsi yang teridentifikasi adalah menambahkan ide pada artikel, membandingkan dan mengontraskan pernyataan dalam artikel, menarik simpulan atau melawan ide dalam pernyataan penulis, membangun dialog yang jelas bagi pembaca, menyebutkan sumber informasi secara eksplisit, mencontohkan sesuatu dalam wacana, menguraikan apa yang telah ditulis, menunjukkan bahwa pernyataan penulis lebih merupakan pendapat yang masuk akal daripada fakta, menekankan atau memperjelas pernyataan, menunjukkan sikap penulis atau pembicara terhadap proposisi, dan secara eksplisit ditujukan kepada pembaca untuk memusatkan perhatian mereka atau memasukkan mereka ke dalam wacana. AbstractThis study aims to identify the types and functions of metadiscourse markers used in CNN health news articles. This study is conducted by applying a qualitative method. The sources of data are fifteen CNN health news articles, while the data are the sentences about Coronavirus Disease-2019 that have metadiscourse markers categories. The result of the study shows that there are 2 types and 11 functions in CNN health news articles. The types of metadiscourse markers are interactive and interactional metadiscourse. Kinds of interactive metadiscourse found in CNN health news articles are transition, frame marker, evidential, and code gloss. Meanwhile, kinds of interactional metadiscourse found in CNN health news articles are hedges, boosters, attitude markers, and engagement markers. However, endophoric marker and self-mention are not found in the articles. The functions identified are adding an idea to the article, comparing and contrasting statements in the article, drawing a conclusion or countering ideas in the writer’s statement, establishing a clear dialog for readers, explicitly mentioning sources of information, exemplifying something in the discourse, elaborating of what the writer has been written, show that the statement of the writer is more of a reasonable opinion than a fact, emphasizing or clarifying a statement, show the writer's or speaker's attitude towards the proposition, and explicitly addresses readers to focus their attention or include them into the discourse.
A Madurese Woman and Early-Matchmaking Tradition: Domination, Resistance, and Commodification in a Short Story “Sortana” by Muna Masyari
Authors: Hartanto Erika Citra Sari 
Published: June 2022

Perempuan Madura dan Tradisi Pernikahan Dini: Dominasi, Resistansi, dan Komodifikasi dalam Cerpen "Shortana" oleh Muna MasyariAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis representasi tokoh utama, seorang perempuan Madura yang hidupnya telah ditentukan oleh ayahnya dan masyarakat patriarki, dalam cerpen “Sortana” oleh Muna Masyari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan setelah melakukan pembacaan cermat. Kritik sastra feminis yang didukung oleh teori Marxisme, khususnya teori komodifikasi, diterapkan untuk mengungkap dan menganalisis posisi serta nilai-nilai perempuan Madura dalam cerita tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Muna Masyari menggambarkan seorang perempuan Madura yang harus mengalami ketidakadilan gender karena pernikahan dini. Cerpen “Sortana” mengungkapkan tindakan resistansi yang dilakukan oleh tokoh utama terhadap dominasi laki-laki. Selain itu, cerpen tersebut juga menguak adanya tindakan komodifikasi di balik perjodohan dini. Madura is one of amongst patriarchal societies which hold its tradition of arranged marriage in recent days. This study aimed to analyze the main character's representation as a Madurese woman whose life has been determined by her father and patriarchal society in Muna Masyari’s short story entitled “Sortana”. This study used a qualitative design, and data collection used close-reading. Feminist literary criticism, which is supported by Marxism theory, particularly commodification theory, was applied to reveal and analyze the position and values of a Madurese woman in the story. The results of this study showed that Muna Masyari portrays a Madurese woman who has to experience gender injustice related to an arranged marriage. The short story “Sortana” uncovers resistance by the main character toward men’s domination. In addition, the short story also reveals the act of commodification behind arranged marriage.
Representasi Tekstual terhadap Pemberitaan Festival Hak Asasi Manusia 2021 di Media Elektronik
Authors: Rahmawati NFN , Fadhilah Nada , Amalia Tiara Vidya , Kurniawan Khaerudin 
Published: June 2022

Textual Representation of the 2021 Human Rights Festival News in Electronic MediaThis study aims to describe the differences in human rights news reporting in the iNews Pagi, Kabar Utama tvOne, and Tribunnews Update programs. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with the help of Norman Fairclough's theory of critical discourse analysis, especially the analysis of textual representation. The data were in the form of the transcription of the news "Moeldoko Diusir Massa" in Kabar Utama tvOne, "Moeldoko Diusir Aktivis HAM" in iNews Pagi, and “Detik-Detik Moeldoko Kena Skakmat Diusir” in Tribunnews Update at the period of 18-19 November 2021. The data were collected by listening and note-taking techniques. Based on the results of the analysis, Kabar Utama tvOne and Tribunnews Update programs used the words diusir, penolakan and ditolak . The grammar used showed the situation. Besides, the intra-sentence conjunctions used yang and dan as explanations and additions in sentences, and namun as a conjunction between sentences. Meanwhile, in iNews Pagi reporting, the dominant clause used active transitive sentences with menolak and mengusir. Then, the coherence between one clause and another had a foreground relationship that supports each other. The similarity of the data was the series of clauses and clause combinations, while the difference was in the clauses.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perbedaan pemberitaan Festival Hak Asasi Manusia tahun 2021 dalam program iNews Pagi, Kabar Utama tvOne, dan Tribunnews Update. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teori analisis wacana kritis Fairclough. Data penelitian ini berupa transkripsi pemberitaan “Moeldoko Diusir Massa” di Kabar Utama tvOne, “Moeldoko Diusir Aktivis HAM” di iNews Pagi, dan “Detik-Detik Moeldoko Kena Skakmat Diusir” di Tribunnews Update periode 18—19 November 2021 yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik simak dan catat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, Kabar Utama tvOne dan Tribunnews Update menggunakan kata diusir dan penolakan atau ditolak, tajuk berita menunjukkan keadaan, dan penggunaan kata hubung yang dan dan sebagai penjelas dan penambahan dalam kalimat, serta adanya penggunaan kata hubung antarkalimat namun. Dalam pemberitaan iNews Pagi, anak kalimat dominan menggunakan kalimat aktif transitif dengan kata menolak dan mengusir dan antaranak kalimat memiliki hubungan latar depan yang saling mendukung. Persamaan data terletak pada rangkaian anak kalimat dan kombinasi anak kalimat, sedangkan perbedaannya terletak pada anak kalimat.
The Mediating Effect of Knowledge Integration on the Relationship between Capability and Innovative Behaviour
Authors: Lapsomboonkamol Suthiluk , Songkram Noawanit , Thamsuwan Pattarporn , Songkram Nutthakorn 
Published: June 2022

One of the main success drivers of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is the integration of information technology and industry, which encourages innovation through collaboration between industry and academia. As a result, fostering innovative behaviour among undergraduates is essential for success in higher education throughout this revolution. The purpose of this study is to examine the direct effects of capability (leadership, technological literacy, interaction, knowledge sharing, and collaboration) on innovative behaviour and the indirect effect of knowledge integration's mediating role. Data from 3,230 undergraduates was collected and analysed. The provided hypotheses were validated using structural equation modelling, which demonstrated that capability significantly influenced the success of adopting innovative behaviour. Furthermore, we observed that knowledge sharing was the most powerful predictor. We also discovered that the intervening knowledge integration had an indirect effect, indicating the presence of a relationship between capability and innovative behaviour through this variable. When the direct and indirect effects were evaluated, the direct effect was substantially stronger than the indirect effect. The study's practical implications should focus strongly on promoting innovative behaviour and knowledge integration in the process of establishing appropriate educational programmes for universities. Furthermore, universities should develop strategies to encourage undergraduate students to share their knowledge and abilities with others since this improves performance and increases awareness of new prospects for innovation. In future research, we should include more educational institutions in our study, such as high schools, technical schools, and graduate students. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-SIED-07 Full Text: PDF