bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dan Kepribadian Terhadap Penyesuaian Diri Pada Masa Pensiun Karyawan di Perum Peruri Karawang
Authors: Amelia Yunita , Tatiyanix Tatiyani 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan tipe kepribadian dengan penyesuaian diri pada karyawan yang akan memasuki masa pensiun di Perum Peruri Karawang. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga variable dukungan sosial, kepribadian, dan penyesuaian diri. Populasi yang jumlah anggota terdaftar sebanyak 67 orang karyawan yang akan memasuki masa pensiun. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala likert dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil uji validitas penyesuaian diri 14 item valid dan 2 item gugur, dukungan sosial 23 item valid dan 1 item gugur, kepribadian 15 item valid dan 2 item gugur. Hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil rx1y sebesar 0,883 dan p sebesar <0,001 (p<0,05) maka Ho2 = ditolak. Sedangkan Ha2 = terdapat hubungan signifikan dan arah positif antara dukungan sosial dengan penyesuaian diri pada karyawan yang akan memasuki masa pensiun di Perum Peruri Karawang di terima. Hasil analisis rx2y = 0,952 dan p sebesar <0,001 maka Ho2 = ditolak. Sedangkan Ha2 = terdapat hubungan signifikan dan arah positif antara tipe kepribadian dengan penyesuaian diri pada karyawan yang akan memasuki masa pensiun di Perum Peruri Karawang di terima. Diperoleh nilai R sebesar 0,952 dan R2 sebesar 0,907 dengan dengan p < 0,05. Hal ini berarti (Ho3) yang berbunyi ditolak dan (Ha3) yang berbunyi ada hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan tipe kepribadian dengan penyesuaian diri pada karyawan yang akan memasuki masa pensiun di Perum Peruri Karawang diterima.
Hubungan Emotional Branding Dan Kepuasan Konsumen Dengan Loyalitas Pelanggan Di Rumah Makan Soto Kaki Dan Daging Sapi Bogor H.Effendi
Authors: Hilmah Saidatul , Tatiyani Tatiyani 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara emotional branding dan kepuasan konsumen dengan loyalitas pelanggan di rumah makan Soto Bogor H.Effendi. Populasi penelitian adalah pelanggan soto Bogor H.Effendi dan sampel sebanyak 80 pelanggan. Teknik penagambilan sampel menggunakan teknik convenience sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan skala likert. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga skala yaitu skala loyalitas pelanggan (8 item α = 0.781), skala emotional branding (20 item α = 0,891), dan skala kepuasan konsumen (15 item α = 0,969). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan arah positif emotional branding dengan loyalitas pelanggan pada Soto Kaki dan Daging Sapi H.Effendi sebesar 0,358 dan Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan arah positif antara kepuasan konsumen dengan loyalitas pelanggan pada Soto Kaki dan Daging Sapi H.Effendi sebesar 0,375. Selanjutnya, hasil analisis data dengan multivariate correlations menggunakan program computer SPSS version 22.0 for windows diperoleh koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar 0,508 dan p = 0,000 < 0,05. Hal ini menyatakan bahwa Ha3= “Ada hubungan antara Emotional Branding dan Kepuasan Konsumen dengan Loyalitas Pelanggan Rumah Makan Soto Kaki dan Daging Sapi Bogor H.Effendi” Diterima. Kontribusi emotional branding dan kepuasan konsumen dengan loyalitas pelanggan dari hasil koefisien determinasi (R2) = 0,258 sebesar 25,8% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 74,2% menyangkut sumbangan dari faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
Evaluasi Penyusunan Daftar Pemilih Pada Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Yusnan Yusnan , Idris Umiyati , Syaparman Syaparman 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penyusunan daftar pemilih pada pemilihan umum kepala daerah di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang didukung oleh data kuantitatif. Hasil pencarian: 1). Konsolidasi daftar pemilih pada pemilihan umum pimpinan daerah di bawah Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin berjalan dengan baik, tetapi dari segi pendanaan atau anggaran, tampaknya sangat kurang karena dana yang ada dihimpun.disalin oleh KPU RI, dialihkan ke operasi pengelolaan daerah 19 , lalu untuk sumber daya Sumber daya manusia dikatakan sangat langka, dimana moderator hanya memiliki satu orang untuk menangani data pemilu secara terus menerus untuk 14 kecamatan. 2). Faktor penghambat pendataan kegiatan penyusunan dapil pada pemilihan umum kepala daerah Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin adalah: a). Masyarakat yang belum memiliki akta kematian keluarga, maka data masyarakat atau jumlah pemilih yang meninggal tanpa akta kematian akan tetap tercatat dalam data untuk dijadikan daftar pemilih pada saat pemilihan Kepala Daerah. b). Pelayanan Pemakaman yang menyediakan data orang yang meninggal masih belum valid karena data bahwa warga masyarakat yang menyelenggarakan pemakaman di Musi Banyuasin belum tentu warga Musi Banyuasin, tetapi datanya masih tercatat di Jemaat. Banyuasin.
Modeling the Impact of Pandemic-Induced Shocks and Support Measures with an Emerging Market Economy
Authors: Parvez Md. Al-Amin , Shaeba Mashrura Kabir , Hossain Md. Sajjad , Katha Evanta Hashem 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: This paper analyzes the impacts of COVID-19 shocks on an emerging market economy using a Graphical User Interface (GUI) model.
Methods: Event study analysis has been adopted using secondary data for measuring the impacts and impulse responses of different shocks.
Results: The paper shows how the shocks affect the economy using graphical presentations of impulse responses of major macroeconomic indicators. The shapes and movements of the impulse response curves indicate how the effects pass through from one sector to another; how long the effects may persist in the economy, and how much time will be required for recovery. All these simulations suggest that immediate supportive measures from both fiscal and monetary sides help recover the economy, although marginally due to the required higher costs stemming mainly from the higher exchange rate volatility.
Implications: Several policy implications such as sector-specific support measures, prioritization of sectors, rationing of credit facilities, efficient exchange rate management, etc., can be followed by the countries regarding fiscal and monetary policy measures towards reducing COVID-19-induced similar shocks.
Simulating Reflected Light Coronagraphy of Earth-like Exoplanets with a Large IR/O/UV Space Telescope: Impact and Calibration of Smooth Exozodiacal Dust
Authors: Kammerer Jens , Stark Christopher C. , Ludwick Kevin J. , Juanola-Parramon Roser , Nemati Bijan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Observing Earth-like exoplanets orbiting within the habitable zone of Sun-like stars and studying their atmospheres in reflected starlight requires contrasts of ∼1e–10 in the visible. At such high contrast, starlight reflected by exozodiacal dust is expected to be a significant source of contamination. Here, we present high-fidelity simulations of coronagraphic observations of a synthetic solar system located at a distance of 10 pc and observed with a 12 m and an 8 m circumscribed aperture diameter space telescope operating at 500 nm wavelength. We explore different techniques to subtract the exozodi and stellar speckles from the simulated images in the face-on, the 30 deg inclined, and the 60 deg inclined case and quantify the remaining systematic noise as a function of the exozodiacal dust level of the system. We find that in the face-on case, the exozodi can be subtracted down to the photon noise limit for exozodi levels up to ∼1000 zodi using a simple toy model for the exozodiacal disk, whereas in the 60 deg inclined case this only works up to ∼50 zodi. We also investigate the impact of larger wave front errors and larger system distance, finding that while the former has no significant impact, the latter has a strong (negative) impact. Ultimately, we derive a penalty factor as a function of the exozodi level and system inclination that should be considered in exoplanet yield studies as a realistic estimate for the excess systematic noise from the exozodi.
A new species of Chilobrachys (Araneae, Theraphosidae) from Guangdong, China
Authors: Lin Ye-Jie , Li Shuqiang , Xie Chunyan 
Published: November 2022

The theraphosid spider genus Chilobrachys Karsch, 1892 contains 30 species, almost entirely limited to Indochina, India, Sri Lanka and China. Six species of Chilobrachys are currently known from China: C. dominus Lin & Li, 2022 (Yunnan), C. guangxiensis (Yin & Tan, 2000) (Guangxi, Hainan), C. hubei Song & Zhao, 1988 (Hubei, Chongqing), C. jinchengi Lin & Li, 2022 (Tibet), C. liboensis Zhu & Zhang, 2008 (Guizhou, Guangxi) and C. lubricus Yu et al., 2021 (Yunnan).
A new species, Chilobrachys qishuoi Lin & Li, sp. n., is described from Guangdong, China, on the basis of both sexes. This is the easternmost Chilobrachys species known. Photos and a morphological description of the new species are provided. Type materials are deposited in the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IZCAS) in Beijing, China.
L’expérience traumatique et son « souvenir hybride »
Authors: Lebon Cristelle 
Published: November 2022

L’auteur introduit la notion de souvenir hybride : une forme de symbolisation primaire en thérapie familiale psychanalytique. Il s’agit, par la réactivation hallucinatoire des traces perceptives d’une expérience familiale traumatique, d’une tentative groupale de re-présentation d’une scène, dans laquelle se mêlent les registres de l’archaïque, du primaire et du secondaire. L’émergence d’un souvenir hybride se perçoit par le changement de tonalité et les réactions de défenses familiales ; elle confronte le néo-groupe à une double urgence paradoxale : symboliser et ne pas représenter. Le thérapeute, pris dans cette double contrainte, soutient les efforts de symbolisation du groupe familial tout en respectant ses défenses, avec lesquelles il est lui-même aux prises. Le souvenir hybride produit un ébranlement dans la thérapie, initiant la symbolisation d’une expérience traumatique qui, au fil des séances, se traduit dans des formes représentationnelles secondarisées.
Économies du Sud : toujours sous conditions néolibérales ?
Authors: Sushovan Dhar 
Published: November 2022

En Inde, les mobilisations paysannes ont forcé le gouvernement à abroger la législation prévoyant la déréglementation du système de commercialisation des produits agricoles. La vigueur de la contestation est proportionnelle à la crise dans laquelle le monde rural est plongé depuis les réformes libérales des années 1990. Aujourd’hui comme alors, les institutions financières internationales (IFI) pèsent sur les choix de politique agricole.
Économies du Sud : toujours sous conditions néolibérales ?
Authors: Fresnillo Iolanda , Dalbin Camille 
Published: November 2022

La crise du covid-19 a fait exploser la dette publique. Pour alléger le fardeau, les options des pays du Sud sont limitées. L’échange de dette « contre développement » ou « contre climat » est un procédé ancien et relifté, qui a aujourd’hui les faveurs de gouvernements et d’institutions internationales. Mais des voix s’élèvent pour souligner les limites d’un outil qui ne constitue pas en soi un cadre de résolution juste et transparent de la dette.
Panser la santé mondiale
Authors: Mishra Rajiv K. , Bidelot Charline 
Published: November 2022

Dans un pays où plus de 100 millions de foyers vivent encore dans la pauvreté, la question de l’accès universel aux soins de santé est particulièrement sensible. Depuis deux décennies, le gouvernement indien mise sur les technologies numériques et d’identification biométrique pour organiser et contrôler cet accès. Ce faisant, il transpose sa méfiance historique pour les populations pauvres en confiance absolue dans la technologie.
Knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) regarding refractive errors among medical undergraduates in Colombo district: A descriptive study
Authors: Dissanayake M.M. , Kiritharan A. , Dissanayake P.H. 
Published: November 2022

Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from June to August 2019 among 255 medical undergraduates. After obtaining the ethics approval, the pretested questionnaire was distributed via google forms. The responses were analyzed using standard statistical software. Results: The data was collected from 255 (59.7%) students, with age ranging from 20-29 years (mean 23.5 years), females represented 70%, of the total study population. 25% were from final year and 17% were studying in the first year. Most of the respondents (87%) were familiar with the term refractive errors. However only 51% were able to describe the basic types of refractive errors accurately. 46% believed prolonged usage of corrective lens would lead to dependence. 7% said they didn’t know that eyes had to be checked regardless of eye diseases. Recent advances in refractive error correction such as lasik surgery was known to only 55% and 3% thought there is no treatment option for refractive errors. Discussion and conclusion: Majority of medical undergraduates were aware of refractive errors. However, there were many misconceptions on the subject and lapse in knowledge which necessitates regular revision of ophthalmic education in order to cater to the expanding needs of patients in the future.
A prospective study of patients who underwent laser subepithelial keratomileusis (LASEK)
Authors: Nadeeshani W.V.N. , Wijesundere D.S. , Hettige L.P. , Wariyapola D.H.H. 
Published: November 2022

Objective: To compare the preoperative and post-operative unaided visual acuity and assess the post operative complications in patients undergoing LASEK in 2017 and 2018. Methodology: A prospective study was conducted on 30 eyes that underwent LASEK in 2017 and 2018. Patients were reviewed 6 month post operatively and the residual refractive error and uncorrected visual acuity were assessed. Pre procedure unaided visual acuity and post procedure unaided visual acuity were measured and the improvement of Snellen lines was assessed. Results: There is no statistically significant difference between the target residual error (-0.50 D spherical equivalent) and the post-operatively achieved final residual error (p < 0.01), the predictability was 100% (residual spherical equivalent is below -0.5D). There is statistically significant difference between preoperative BCVA and post-operative UCVA. (p < 0.01). There is statistically significant difference between pre-operative best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and post-operative BCVA. (p < 0.05)
Case series of deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty combined with phacoemulsification and intra-ocular lens implantation – a modified triple procedure
Authors: Dissanayake D.M.M.A.K. , Ratnayake K. 
Published: November 2022

Background: Patients presenting with corneal pathology and cataract present a surgical challenge to the operating surgeon. Some Ophthalmologists prefer to perform combined keratoplasty and cataract surgery simultaneously, while some prefer to perform sequentially. Purpose: To describe performing deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty and phacoemulsification surgery on two patients with corneal opacity and cataract. Setting: National Eye Hospital, Colombo Methodology: We report two patients who underwent Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty (DALK) and cataract surgery.The first patient was a 66-year male patient. He had hand movement vision in both eyes. The right eye had diffuse corneal haze (corneal depositions) and a white mature cataract. The left eye also had corneal haze and a mature cataract. The fundi could not be visualized but the B scan showed an attached retina. The intra-ocular pressure of both eyes were normal.The second patient was a 54-year female with right eye 6/60 due to diffuse corneal opacity (old interstitial keratitis) and mature cataract in the right eye. The left eye had a clear cornea and had IOL and the Best corrected visual acuity was 6/6. The fundus of the right eye was poorly visualized, but the B scan showed attached retina and the Intra-ocular pressure was normal.Surgery was performed in the sequence of lamellar keratoplasty followed by phacoemulsification and Intraocular lens implantation and finally completion of corneal deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty with manual dissection. Both patients achieved good visual outcomes over 6 months postoperatively. Conclusion: Corneal pathology with cataracts can be operated on as a simultaneous surgery. However, preoperative planning for surgical surprises and the suitable sequalae of surgical steps, with proper IOL power calculation leads to good visual outcomes.
Visual outcomes in the management of dropped nucleus without using the fragmatome
Authors: Salvin K.A. 
Published: November 2022

Background: Phacoemulsification (Phaco) and intraocular lens implantation is the commonest surgical practice for the treatment of cataract. Posterior capsular rupture and dropping the nucleus into the vitreous is one of the less common but sight threating complication of phacoemulsification. Trans pars plana posterior vitrectomy (TPPV), removal of the dropped lens fragments and insertion of an intraocular lens is the preferred treatment option for the above complication. The intraocular lens may be placed in the sulcus where capsular ring is intact or scleral fixation is done in the case of absent capsular ring. Methodology: This study is a retrospective review of patients who had TPPV, removal of the lens fragments through the corneal incision using torsional phaco hand piece and sulcus insertion of multipiece intraocular lens (IOL) as the treatment for dropped lens fragments complicating cataract surgery at Nawaloka Hospitals PLC, Colombo, Sri Lanka. Forty four consecutive patients who underwent TPPV from January 2018 to December 2019 have been studied. The notes on the medical records at the initial presentation, second and eighth week post vitrectomy records were reviewed. Results: Forty four patients were reviewed within the 24-month period. There were 30 (68.2%) males and 14 (31.8%) females. All the patients were operated within a week after phacoemulsification. The best corrected visual acuity was 6/9 or better in 33 (75%) eyes at two weeks and 8 weeks post-surgery. There were no major complications observed in the series. Conclusion: Dropped nucleus following phacoemulsification can be managed by removal of the lens through the corneal incision using phaco handpiece with good visual outcomes.
Comparing surgical outcome between conventional and inverted ILM flap technique for full thickness macular hole repair
Authors: Kumarage C.J. , Danapala M. 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Macular holes are primarily managed surgically; either conventional full-thickness Macular Hole (FTMH) repair or the inverted flap technique. Large macular holes (>than 400 micrometers) have poor surgical outcome, with only 44% closure and inverted flap method has resulted better outcome in visual recovery and a higher closure rate. Objective: To compare surgical outcome (anatomical and functional) between conventional and inverted ILM flap technique in macular hole surgery. Methodology: A prospective randomized clinical trial; a longitudinal study with 2 waves of data collection. 154 Pseudo-phakic clients (50-70 years) with full-thickness large macular hole were randomly selected to 2 groups to undergo either technique by same consultant VR surgeon. The approval of Ethics Committee of the National Eye Hospital was obtained. Results: There is 88.3% closure in conventional group and 96% closure in inverted flap technique. However, no significant difference between 2 groups (p>0.05) in the anatomical success and even when compared sub-categorically with U, V, W closure and non-closure. There was a statistically significant improvement in visual acuity (p=0.002) observed in the inverted flap group, but the improvement observed in visual acuity among CG (p=0.18), the improvement in Snellen Chart reading of both groups (p=0.15) and type of closure and surgical technique (p=.369) were not statistically significant. Conclusion: The overall success of anatomical closure following FTMH repair is significantly better compared to literature (92.2% Vs 44%); but there is no statistically significant difference in anatomical success between the two groups. Both groups had a better functional outcome and a statistically significant improvement seen in the ILM-G and CG group. Recommendations: Being the first such study, data gives promising evidence to support the current surgical practice and assist in service development and training.
Impact on corneal astigmatism following phacoemulsification surgery from temporal approach
Authors: Costha N.P. , Wariyapola D.H.H. 
Published: November 2022

Objectives: To study the change of corneal astigmatism in patients who had a cataract surgery using a temporal approach and the distribution of corneal astigmatism reference to the axis and magnitude. Methodology: Retrospective analysis of the records of 2700 patients who underwent phacoemulsification surgery at Sri Jayewardenepura General Hospital during the period of May 2011 to May 2019. Pre-operative and one-month postoperative astigmatism obtained using keratometry values. Results: Study population consisted of 2700 patients. Age ranging from 17 years to 94 years. 38% patients were male, and 62% patients were female. Mean preoperative astigmatism calculated was 0.86D. In which 63% of patients had against the rule astigmatism. Mean post-operative astigmatism obtained was 0.84D. Results shows overall reduction in post-operative astigmatism compared to pre-operative by 0.02D though this amount is not statistically significant. However, subgroup analysis of against the rule astigmatism category showed statistically and clinically significant reduction in corneal astigmatism. Conclusion: Phacoemulsification using temporal approach reduce or maintains the pre-existing astigmatism. Specially for patients having against the rule astigmatism.
Malaria and COVID-19 prevalence in a population of febrile children and adolescents living in Libreville
Authors: Moutombi Ditombi Bridy C. , Pongui Ngondza Bedrich , Manomba Boulingui Charleine , Mbang Nguema Ornella A. , Ndong Ngomo Jack M. , M’Bondoukwé Noe P. , Moutongo Reinne , Mawili-Mboumba Denise P. , Bouyou Akotet Marielle K. 
Published: November 2022

Background: Patients with acute febrile illness need to be screened for malaria and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in malaria-endemic areas to reduce malaria mortality rates and to prevent the transmission of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).Objectives: To estimate the frequency of children and adolescents with COVID-19 and/or malaria among febrile patients attending for malaria diagnosisMethod: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a sentinel site for malaria surveillance during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic (Omicron variant), from October 2021 to December 2021 in Gabon. All febrile patients were tested for malaria using microscopy. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 was detected by real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and rapid antigen tests developed by Sansure Biotech®.Results: A total of 135 patients were screened. Their median age was 6 (interquartile range [IQR]: 3–14) years. Malaria was confirmed for 49 (36.3%) patients, 29 (32.5%) children, 13 (59.0%) adolescents and 7 (29.2%) adults. The frequency of COVID-19 cases was 7.4% (n = 10/135), and it was comparable between children (n = 6; 6.7%), adolescents (n = 2; 9.1%) and adults (n = 2; 8.3%) (p = 0.17). Malaria and COVID-19 co-infections were diagnosed in 3 (6.1%) patients from all the age groups. Participants with a co-infection had a higher median temperature, a higher median parasitaemia, and were mostly infected with non-falciparum malaria.Conclusion: COVID-19 cases and cases of malaria/COVID-19 co-infections were found in febrile children and adolescents. SARS-CoV-2 testing should be included in the screening of suspected malaria cases.Contribution: This study highlights the presence of malaria-COVID-19 coinfection among children and adolescents who should also be screened for both diseases, like for adults.