bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Pernikahan Masyarakat Kristen Dalam Pencegahan Perceraian
Authors: Togatorop Mangiring Tua , Lase Mitra Binariang , Kurnia Rima , Padang Desi Rante , Situmorang Ester , Pelle Megawati , Br Silaban Elfrida Elena 
Published: March 2022

As for the purpose of this study is to provide insights that are truly in accordance with the values of the Christian Faith regarding marriage so that divorce among the Christian community can be prevented. Marriage education is not sufficient only from understanding the customs alone, but it is much more important from the point of view of the Bible or the Teachings of God. Therefore marriage itself is the oldest institution in the world and also the first institution established by Allah on earth. Therefore it is very important for the Christian community to have the correct education about marriage so that divorce as early as possible can be prevented. By using qualitative analysis methods and collecting data sources by digging them from library books, as well as questionnaires that have determined the necessary data in accordance with Christian Community Marriage Education in Divorce Prevention. Based on the results collected, it was made that with the correct Marriage Education that can be applied by every family regarding the marriage they build, Christian Community marriages will be prevented from divorce.AbstrakAdapun yang menjadi tujuan dari Penelitian ini untuk memberikan pemahaman-pemahaman yang benar sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Iman Kristen tentang pernikahan sedingga perceraian dikalangan masyarakat Kristen dapat dicegah. Edukasi pernikahan tidak cukup hanya dari pemahaman adat istiadat semata, melainkan jauh lebih penting dilihat dari sudut pandang Alkitab atau Ajaran Tuhan. Karena pernikahan itu sendiri merupakan lembaga tertua di dunia dan juga merupak lembaga pertama yang dibentuk oleh Alllah dibumi. Oleh sebab itu sangat penting sekali bagi masyarakat Kristen untuk memiliki edukasi yang benar tentang pernikahan sehingga perceraian sedini mungkin akan dapat dicegah. Dengan memakai metode analisis kualitatif dan mengumpulkan sumber-sumber data dengan menggalinya dari buku-buku pustaka, serta menyebarkan kuisioner yang sudah ditentukan data-data yang diperlukan yang sesuai dengan Edukasi Pernikahan Masyarakat Kristen Dalam Pencegahan Perceraian. berdasarkan hasil yang sudah dikumpulkan maka dibuatlah kesimpulan bahwa dengan adanya Edukasi Pernikahan yang benar dan dapat dipahami oleh setiap keluarga tentang pernikahan yang mereka bangun, maka pernikahan Masyarakat Kristen akan dapat dicegah dari perceraian.
Sosialisasi Pemahaman Perceraian Dalam Pernikahan Kristen Bagi Mahasiswa Teologi
Authors: Paat Vicky BGD , Masroni Masroni , Nainggolan Maniur Orlando , Naibaho Boy Joko Prawira , Gultom Samuel , Situmeang Rickki Setia Budi 
Published: March 2022

The family is an institution built by God Himself through a marriage, therefore it is a noble thing, which is given by God to humans. Genesis 1:28 records that God blessed Adam and Eve before they were commanded to reproduce. Therefore, marriage must be carried out by a man and a woman on the basis of harmony, one heart, agreement, full of love, trust in one another, and rely on God's grace. Marriage must not be carried out by trial and error, damaged by lack of wisdom, insulted or defiled; marriage should be respected and upheld by fearing the Lord and remembering God's purpose in marriage. In Matthew 19 God concludes, “ὃ οὖν ὁ θεὸς συνέζευξεν ἄνθρωπος μὴ χωριζέτω” (Therefore, what God has joined together, man should not divorce). This truth is proof that God actually builds families and blesses with the aim that households on earth live in God's plan, namely carrying out God's mission on this earth. AbstrakKeluarga adalah lembaga yang dibangun oleh Allah sendiri melalui sebuah pernikahan, oleh karenanya hal ini adalah mulia, yang dikaruniakan Tuhan kepada manusia. Kejadian 1:28 mencatat bahwa Tuhan memberkati Adam dan Hawa sebelum mereka diperintahkan untuk beranak cucu. Oleh karenanya pernikahan harus dilakukan oleh laki-laki dan perempuan dengan dasar rukun, sehati, setujuan, penuh kasih sayang, percaya seorang akan yang lain, dan bersandar kepada kasih karunia Tuhan. Pernikahan tidak boleh dilakukan dengan coba-coba, dirusak oleh karena kurang bijaksana, dinista atau dinajiskan; pernikahan harus dihormati dan dijunjung tinggi dengan takut akan Tuhan serta mengingat tujuan Allah dalam pernikahan. Dalam Matius 19 Tuhan menyimpulkan, “ὃ οὖν ὁ θεὸς συνέζευξεν ἄνθρωπος μὴ χωριζέτω” (karena itu, apa yang telah dipersatukan Allah, tidak boleh diceraikan manusia). Kebenaran tersebut menjadi bukti bahwa Allah secara nyata membangun keluarga dan memberkati dengan tujuan agar rumah tangga dibumi hidup dalam rencana Allah yaitu melaksanakan misi Allah atas bumi ini.
Mananamkan Sikap Moderasi Beragama Melalui Pendidikan Agama Kristen Di SMAN 1 Bintan Timur
Authors: Dongoran Evans Dusep , Hasugian Johanes Waldes , Josanti Josanti , Papay Alex Djuang 
Published: March 2022

Religious moderation is a religious attitude that is balanced between the practice of one's own religion and respect for the religious practices of other people with different beliefs. The attitude of religious moderation must be instilled from an early age among students, in the midst of the development of radical understanding among students. For Christian students, religious moderation is instilled through Christian education which is centred on Jesus. So that through the example of Jesus, students can have a balanced attitude between loving God and others, having an attitude of tolerance and respecting differences. AbstrakModerasi beragama adalah sikap beragama yang seimbang antara pengamalan agama sendiri dan penghormatan kepada praktik beragama orang lain yang berbeda keyakinan. Sikap Moderasi beragama harus ditanamkan sejak dini dikalangan pelajar, ditengah berkembangnya paham radikal dikalangan pelajar. Bagi pelajar Kristen Moderasi beragama ditanamkan melalui pendidikan Agama Kristen yang perpusat kepada Yesus. Sehingga melalui teladan Yesus para pelajar dapat memiliki sikap keseimbangan antara mengasihi Allah dan sesama, memiliki sikap toleransi dan menghargai perbedaan.
Mengantisipasi Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Pada Remaja GPI Batu Aji Centre
Authors: Evimalinda Rita , Situmorang Ester Lina , Putri Agustin Soewitomo , Purba Benteng Martua Mahuraja , Noyita5 Efvi 
Published: March 2022

The level of drug abuse has worried all parties because it can damage the body and soul Social relations and the nation's future. Even so, there are still many who have not paid attention to this problem, perhaps they do not understand the multidimensional problems caused by drugs ranging from the dangers of drug addiction, dropping out of school, the destruction of social relationships, household fractures to serious crimes that are included in criminal law. This community service explains the dangers caused by drug abuse. It is hoped that after this community service, the GPI Batu Aji Center youth will also provide an explanation to their friends or their environment about the dangers of drugs so that all healthy and prosperous families are protected from the dangers of this illegal drug. AbstrakTingkat penyalahgunaan narkoba telah meresahkan Semua pihak Karena dapat merusak jiwa raga Hubungan sosial dan masa depan bangsa . Sekalipun demikian masih banyak yang belum perhatian terhadap masalah ini mungkin belum memahami masalah multidimensi yang ditimbulkan oleh narkoba mulai dari bahaya ketagihan obat, putus sekolah, hancurnya hubungan social, keretakan rumah tangga hingga kejahatan berat yang masuk dalam hukum pidana. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menjelaskan tentang bahaya yang diakibatkan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Diharapannya setelah pengabdian masyarakat ini remaja GPI Batu Aji Centre turut memberikan penjelasan kepada teman atau lingkungannya akan bahaya narkoba sehingga semua keluarga sehat, sejahtera terhindar dari bahaya obat terlarang ini. Kata kunci: Penyuluhan, Mengantisipasi, Penyalahgunaan Narkoba, remaja, Gereja Pentakosta Indonesia.
Kerukunan Bersama Pemerintah Desa Sri Tanjung, FKUB, Dan Tokoh Masyarakat Kerukuna
Authors: Sianipar Ronald , Togatorop Mangiring Tua , Joya Erwin B. , Yunita Adis Klara , Primay Messy Causa , Simanjuntak Fredy , Tampenawas Alfons R. 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to find out how the Religious Harmony Forum, the Sri Tanjung Village Head and community leaders in the Anambas Islands Regency carry out their roles as stipulated in the Joint Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs and the Minister of Religion No. 9 and No. 8 of 2006. Research This is a qualitative research using descriptive analysis. The success of harmony and tolerance is largely determined by the role of the Government, Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) administrators and community leaders as a management team that transmits policy information after it has been formulated at the Central level to the District. This structured accountability is based on the level of bureaucratic compliance with the bureaucracy above it or the level of the bureaucracy as formulated, the existence of a smooth routine and the absence of problems; and implementation and desired impact (benefits) of all existing and targeted programs. So that the policy implementation process as an effort to provide information or messages from higher institutions to lower institutions is measured for its performance success. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama, Kepala Desa sri tanjung dan tokoh masyarakat di Kabuapaten Kepulauan Anambas dalam melaksanakan perannya sebagaimana dengan fungsinya yang ditetapkan dalam Peraturan Bersama Menteri Dalam Negeri dan Menteri Agama No.9 dan No.8 Tahun 2006. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan analisis deskriftif. keberhasilan sebuah kerukunan dan tolerasnsi sangat ditentukan oleh peran Pemerintah, pengurus FKUB dan Tokoh Masyarakat sebagai tim manajemen yang meneruskan informasi-informasi kebijakan setelah dirumuskan ditingkat Pusat sampai ke Kabupaten. Pertanggungjawaban terstruktur ini didasarkan pada tingkat kepatuhan birokrasi terhadap birokrasi di atasnya atau tingkatan birokrasi sebagaimana telah dirumuskan, adanya kelancaran rutinitas dan tidak adanya masalah; serta pelaksanaan dan dampak (manfaat) dikehendaki dari semua program yang ada dan terarah. Sehingga proses implementasi kebijakan sebagai upaya pemberian informasi atau pesan dari institusi yang lebih tinggi ke institusi yang lebih rendah diukur keberhasilan kinerjanya.
Study on the Impact Mechanism of External Mergers and Acquisitions and Internal Productivity of Enterprises on Enterprise Performance
Authors: Zhang Zhenjing , Lai Rong 
Published: March 2022

It has been a hot issue in enterprise economy that how to improve enterprise performance. In this regard, the paper has selected the sample of listed companies in Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) and Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE) from 2016 to 2019, and adopted multiple linear regression model to empirically measure the interactive effect of M&A decision-making and enterprise production efficiency on enterprise performance. The study eventually got the following conclusion. First, in general, the improvement of enterprise production efficiency is more conducive to enterprise performance than M&A expansion. Second, compared with the traditional manufacturing industry and the emerging Internet industry, the supporting effect of enterprise production efficiency on enterprise performance is more obvious in the Internet industry, but the M&A measures in both industries show the delayed effect on enterprise performance. Third, with the expansion of enterprise assets, the influence of M&A decisions and enterprise production efficiency on enterprise performance gradually declines, which indicates that enterprises should adjust their development mode in time according to their own life cycle, and fully cope with the unknown problems and challenges.
FASTING THERAPY AS SELF-CONTROL
Authors: Sholehati Rofi'ah Jamil  
Published: March 2022

Fasting is familiar for Muslims around the world. One of the compulsory worship for Muslims is fasting during Ramadhan. Fasting is refraining from something that breaks fasting with a specific intention—fasting from dawn to sunset. Fasting not only suppresses appetite for food and drink but also restrains desire during the day. Fasting can also be said to be self-controlling from things that are detrimental or negative. We know that the current era of globalization has dramatically changed the pattern of people's lives. Good in terms of dress, talk, and food. Therefore this paper discusses fasting therapy as self-control. Various studies explained that fasting and getting the reward of fasting could also control emotions, avoid various diseases, and elevate human beings for the better. A person who does fasting will sincerely get a reward, the remission of sins, both sins in the past and sins that will come.
REPELATION POTENCY OF N-HEXANE EXTRACT OF BASIL LEAF AND STEM (OCIMUM BASILICUM L.) AGAINST CULEX QUINQUEFASCIATUS
Authors: Ramayanti Indri Ramayanti , Dwi Hartanti Miranti , Aulia Rahman Reynaldi 
Published: March 2022

The Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito is the main vector of filariasis and a popular effort to control it in society is by using chemical materials, but they cause toxic effects in humans, so it is necessary to use a repelant from natural ingredients, one of which is basil containing essential oils and proven to be effective as a repelant against mosquito. The objective of this research was to determine repelant power of n-hexane extract of basil leaves and stems against the Culex quinquefasciatus. This study was a laboratory experimental study using a completely randomized design, with 3 replications at 7 time intervals. The extract concentrations were 15%, 25%, 35 % and ethanol negative control 96%, the positive control repelant X containing 13% DEET. The results showed that the n-hexane extract of basil leaves and stems for 6 hours at a concentration of 15% was able to resist 75% of mosquito, a concentration of 25% was able to resist as much as 85.05%, and a concentration of 35% was able to resist as much as 92.51%, the one-way ANOVA analysis showed that the value of p = 0.000 (p<0,05), meaning that there was a difference in the number of Culex quinquefasciatus perching on the black cloth at various concentrations of n-hexane extracts of leaves and stems of basil, while the probit analysis showed that the effective extract concentration at 90% was 31.52%. The extract of n-hexane leaves and basil stems was effective as a repelant against the Culex quinquefasciatus.
INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE THROUGH ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE IN RESPECTING PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Meity Elvina  
Published: March 2022

One of the problems in the world today is the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic case. The case of this pandemic outbreak also cannot be separated from the problems known to Muslims. Overall, Al-Quran and al-Hadith explain about many stories that we might be able to take the event of ibrah. Islam's perfection has provided many solutions to various kinds of problems that arise by a Muslim, including the coronavirus pandemic, which is of considerable concern to humans worldwide.
Muslim needs to have his own perspective in responding to this coronavirus outbreak's pandemic incident. So that we can do our best to overcome the pandemic case of the coronavirus outbreak by "making peace" with microorganisms, which are also God's creatures, we can contemplate answering questions related to this, for example, why is this outbreak the case of the current pandemic? The perfect guide to life, namely the book of Allah Al Quran, already has the answer.
Evaluasi Pemanfaatan E-Learning dalam Proses Pembelajaran Distance Learning di SMP IIBS Al Maahira Malang
Authors: Rauf Abdur , Amin Auliatul 
Published: March 2022

Selama pandemi berlangsung, mayoritas kegiatan pembelajaran diarahkan menggunakan e-learning, termasuk dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Pemanfaatan e-learning membutuhkan evaluasi untuk perbaikan kedepannya. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pemanfaatan e-learning pada proses belajar siswa di SMP IIBS AL MAAHIRA PUTRI Malang pada saat pandami covid berlangsung, terutama dalam hal belajar bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP IIBS AL MAAHIRA PUTRI Malang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang disebarkan melalui Google form. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas siswa lebih suka menggunakan google meet, dengan alat laptop. Meski berupa distance learning, pembelajaran tetap dapat efektif, di mana 77,6% siswa tetap antusias mengerjakan tugas dari guru. Mayoritas siswa tetap lebih menyukai pembelajaran tatap muka. Hasil evaluasi ini berimplikasi kepada pendidik agar dapat membuat rancangan belajar yang menarik, kreatif serta inovatif, agar pembelajaran jarak jauh tetap bisa efektif.
Sistem Informasi Pembelian Dan Penjualan Barang Bekas Berbasis Java Desktop Pada Toko Besi Tua Samin
Authors: Londol Marwan M. 
Published: March 2022

Proses pendataan pembelian dan penjualan barang bekas di toko besi tua Samin saat ini masih dilakukan secara manual, yaitu setiap transaksi pembelian dan penjualan dicatat dalam sebuah buku transaksi. Pencatatan dan perhitungan dengan cara manual merupakan pekerjaan yang tidak efektif dan efisian, Karena bisa saja terjadi kesalahan pendataan atau perhitungan yang mengakibatkan kerugian Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode Kualitatif. Sumber data kualitatif diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara serta Studi Pustaka yang berhubungan dengan teori-teori yang menunjang proses penyusunan Karya Tulis Minor. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian yaitu, sistem dapat mengola data barang, data pembelian dan penjualan serta dapat memproses nota pembelian dan penjualan. Dengan adanya sistem informasi pembelian dan penjualan barang bekas ini di harapkan dapat membantu pihak toko besi Samin dalam mengelola data penjualan dan pembelian.
Gaze and the Organization of Participation in Collective Visual Conduct
Authors: Kidwell Mardi , Reynolds Edward 
Published: March 2022

In this article, we demonstrate how participants make use of others’ gazing actions to monitor and engage events in their surroundings. Specifically, we focus on a tension between one sort of gazing action that participants freely join in, “noticing”, and another, “watching”, that is subject to constraints related to participant identities toward a collective and their corresponding rights of membership that include toward what and with whom they may gaze. Employing the method of conversation analysis, we provide a fine-grained examination of differences between the two gazing actions that include movements of the head, body, eyes, and feet, and highlight how these differences provide a resource for differentially orienting to the environment and joining in visually based activities with others.
Overcoming Vascular Barriers to Improve the Theranostic Outcomes of Nanomedicines
Authors: Tang Yufu , Yu Zhongzheng , Lu Xiaomei , Fan Quli , Huang Wei 
Published: March 2022

AbstractNanotheranostics aims to utilize nanomaterials to prevent, diagnose, and treat diseases to improve the quality of patients’ lives. Blood vessels are responsible to deliver nutrients and oxygen to the whole body, eliminate waste, and provide access for patrolling immune cells for healthy tissues. Meanwhile, they can also nourish disease tissues, spread disease factors or cells into other healthy tissues, and deliver nanotheranostic agents to cover all the regions of a disease tissue. Thus, blood vessels are the first and the most important barrier for highly efficient nanotheranostics. Here, the structure and function of blood vessels are explored and how these characteristics affect nanotheranostics is discussed. Moreover, new mechanisms and related strategies about overcoming vascular obstacles for improved nanotheranostic outcomes are critically summarized, and their merits and demerits of each strategy are analyzed. Moreover, the present challenges to completely exhibit the potential of overcoming vascular barriers to improve the theranostic outcomes of nanomedicines in life science are also discussed. Finally, the future perspective is further discussed.
Integrated Design of a Membrane‐Lytic Peptide‐Based Intravenous Nanotherapeutic Suppresses Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer
Authors: Chen Charles H. , Liu Yu‐Han , Eskandari Arvin , Ghimire Jenisha , Lin Leon Chien‐Wei , Fang Zih‐Syun , Wimley William C. , Ulmschneider Jakob P. , Suntharalingam Kogularamanan , Hu Che‐Ming Jack , Ulmschneider Martin B. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractMembrane‐lytic peptides offer broad synthetic flexibilities and design potential to the arsenal of anticancer therapeutics, which can be limited by cytotoxicity to noncancerous cells and induction of drug resistance via stress‐induced mutagenesis. Despite continued research efforts on membrane‐perforating peptides for antimicrobial applications, success in anticancer peptide therapeutics remains elusive given the muted distinction between cancerous and normal cell membranes and the challenge of peptide degradation and neutralization upon intravenous delivery. Using triple‐negative breast cancer as a model, the authors report the development of a new class of anticancer peptides. Through function‐conserving mutations, the authors achieved cancer cell selective membrane perforation, with leads exhibiting a 200‐fold selectivity over non‐cancerogenic cells and superior cytotoxicity over doxorubicin against breast cancer tumorspheres. Upon continuous exposure to the anticancer peptides at growth‐arresting concentrations, cancer cells do not exhibit resistance phenotype, frequently observed under chemotherapeutic treatment. The authors further demonstrate efficient encapsulation of the anticancer peptides in 20 nm polymeric nanocarriers, which possess high tolerability and lead to effective tumor growth inhibition in a mouse model of MDA‐MB‐231 triple‐negative breast cancer. This work demonstrates a multidisciplinary approach for enabling translationally relevant membrane‐lytic peptides in oncology, opening up a vast chemical repertoire to the arms race against cancer.