bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wastewater system design in arctic conditions
Authors: Suglobov D. A. , Vyalkova E. I. , Osipova E. Yu. 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: The Arctic territories of Russia are mostly situated on the permafrost soils, which greatly complicate the service and construction of wastewater systems in urban areas. Design: Options are proposed for the thermal and technical calculation of pipeline sections of the pressure and gravity domestic sewage system to ensure an effective energy saving while maintaining reliability of the system operation. Research findings: Diagrams are suggested to quickly and accurately determine the thermal insulation parameters and ways to maintain positive wastewater temperatures during their transportation in a cold season. Practical implications: The obtained data can be used to select the most energy-efficient and reliable design solution. Originality / value: Recommendations on the thermal analysis will help to draw the right engineering decision in designing sewerage networks in northern conditions.
Smart urbanism during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kashiripoor M. M. 
Published: October 2022

The present study attempts to predict the possible impacts and consequences of the modern urban concept (smart urbanism) during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The article reveals the concept of smart urbanism in more detail, the principles applied in worldpractice during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlights the specifics of projects that relate to the concept of smart urbanism. The article presents the advantages and disadvantages of smart urbanism in a pandemic situation. Relevance: The study of the modern urban planning concept (smart urbanism) in a pandemic time and its advantages and disadvantages in solving problems in such conditions. Purpose: The study of modern trends in urban design, their effectiveness and shortcomings for solving problems in a pandemic situation (COVID-19). It should be noted that in order to achieve the goals of the study, it is necessary to define the term smart urbanism, its principles and practice; identify the pandemic situation, its characteristics and the city's needs in the current situation; apply the solutions of this concept (smart urbanism) in cities during a pandemic. Methodology: Critical analysis, scientific literature and documents related to the concept of smart urbanism and its application during the pandemic to reach and draw conclusions. The concept of smart urbanism and pandemic control in the city. Originality: The study and analysis of the urban planning concept of a smart city during the pandemic, its advantages and disadvantages to achieve control and find solutions in similar situations.
BLENDED LEARNING BERBASIS PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA PADA MATAKULIAH MORFOLOGI TUMBUHAN PRODI BIOLOGI FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Adriadi Ade , Asra Revis , Ihsan Mahya , Rayani Nanda 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa pada matakuliah Morfologi Tumbuhan dengan penerapan Blended Learning berbasis Project Based Learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas, subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang mengambil Mata Kuliah tersebut. Pembelajaran berlangsung secara Synchronous dan Asynchronus dengan menggunakan beberapa media seperti WhatApp, Zoom Meeting, Materi dan Video pembelajaran yang dapat diakses di LMS UNJA. Pembelajaran Synchronous dilakukan secara Virtual dan Live sementara Asynchronous dilakukan secara Collaborative dan Mandiri. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan data Kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa meningkat dari siklus I yang hanya 64% menjadi 91% pada siklus II. Peningkatan yang terjadi sangat signifikan yakni sebanyak 28%. Sedangkan persentase siswa yang melakukan tiap aspek kegiatan pembelajaran pada pertemuan I siklus I awalnya hanya 66% meningkat menjadi 72% pada pertemuan II Siklus I. Kemudian dilakukan observasi lagi pada pertemuan I siklus II dan diperoleh persentase aktivitas mahasiswa dalam berpikir kritis sebesar 75% kemudian meningkat menjadi 87%. Peningkatan ini sudah mencapai kriteria karena minimum keterlaksanaan aktivitas pembelajaran yang baik adalah 85% dari jumlah seluruh siswa terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa dan observasi aktivitas mahasiswa maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model blended learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Morfologi Tumbuhan Kelas R001 Semester 2 Program Studi Biologi Universitas Jambi.
The Heirs to the Saudi Throne: Emir Faisal and Emir Muhammad
Authors: Yakovlev Alexander I. 
Published: October 2022

This article compares the experience of two heirs to the Saudi throne – Emir Faisal who became the king in 1964 and Emir Muhammad, current heir to the throne. Both heirs found themselves on the way to supreme power during periods of a crisis in the kingdom. The first of these crises back in the beginning of the 1960s challenged the prospects of the existence of the kingdom, the second one, in 2010s weakened the internal potential of the society and the state. In both cases their actions demonstrated the crucial role of the royal family in the political life of the kingdom.
Both heirs found themselves assigned to one task: modernization of the country amidst the crisis of existing socioeconomic and political system aimed at making a transition to a stable state of affairs. This article studies the key parameters of steps taken by Emir Faisal and Emir Muhammad, outlines the main similarities of the frameworks within which they worked (socioeconomic crisis, strong dependence of country’s development on hydrocarbons), as well as the common features of their personalities (high level of education, knowledge and competence), reliance on internal (the father and a part of the royal family) and external forces (the US Administration, big Western monopolies). It also underlines the similarities of their actions on their way to the throne (rigidity and authoritarianism in decision-making, search for and consolidation of social support, policy of compromise towards different social forces, use of the experience of the predecessors). At the same time, with both emirs obviously relying on the principle of etatism/statism in domestic politics, during a half a century period of radical modernization the nature of power in the kingdom has changed. So, Emir Muhammad can no longer use those methods of absolutist ruler which were used by Emir Faisal. Both heirs faced conflicts and contradictions specific to certain time and tried to overcome them.
Despite significant differences in the internal and external environments during the periods of the mid-20thcentury and the first decades of the 21st century, in the steps taken by the two heirs we can see attempts of using the Western model of industrial society as the goal of development and at the same time – willingness of using to greater or lesser extent the foundations of traditional Arabian society and to remain loyal to the ideas of the Arab unity and assert the regional leadership of Saudi Arabia in the Middle East. As a result, the breakthrough in social development made by the two heirs in both cases did not become a revolutionary break with previous experience, although it interrupted the linear continuity of development.
The problem of the use of the term “Portuguese Aljamía”
Authors: Tikhonova Oxana 
Published: October 2022

The portuguese term “Aljamía” means ʻtexts in Portuguese in Arabic scriptʼ since the beginning of the XXth century under the influence of D. Lopes. The word “Aljamía” appears in Portuguese documents of the XVth century to designate the Portuguese language as it was perceived by the Moors. Thus, the word “aljamía” has two meanings: the historical ʻforeign languageʼ (Portuguese) and the modern ʻtext in Portuguese in Arabic scriptʼ. These meanings correspond to the Spanish “Aljamía” and “Aljamiado”.
However, not all scientists agree with the terminological use of the word “Aljamía” as an analogue of the Spanish “Aljamiado”. The term “Aljamía” technically means portuguese texts in Arabic script, but it has other cultural and historical references. Spanish texts in “Aljamiado” were created by Spanish Muslims who lost their knowledge of Arabic in the period after the Reconquista (XIII–XVII). The Arabic script was a sign of their cultural and religious identity.
The reason for the use of Arabic alphabet in Portuguese documents (XVIth century) is different. The Arab governors of the portuguese colonies in Africa had to address their reports directly to the Portuguese king. They knew Portuguese only in spoken form and used the Arabic alphabet to write down the Portuguese language. These documents are an important source in the history of the Portuguese language, especially in historical phonetics. However, from a cultural and historical point of view, they are not comparable with Spanish and cannot belong to the corpus of manuscripts in “Aljamiado”.
SECURING BUSINESS FLEXIBILITY IN CONDITIONS OF WAR IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kotlyk Andrii , Gres Georgiy 
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to development of provisions for securing business flexibility in conditions of war in Ukraine. It is recommended that even during the war Ukrainian companies should strive to follow the scientific approaches to management, including the process approach as one of the most widely used. The article stresses the advantages of process approach to management and Business Process Management as its practical implementation, such as standardization of business processes (allowing companies to continuously follow the optimal way to perform the business process, to automate it and to decrease the variability of its outputs); integration of different functional areas in company’s activity; improved productivity; continuous business process improvement; visibility, transparency and measurability of the company’s activity, allowing to determine and eliminate the root causes of business process failures; clear definition and distribution of duties, roles and responsibilities in the company; improved knowledge management and auditing procedures.
Despite the point of view that Business Process Management decreases the business flexibility due to standardization of processes, the article states that being properly designed, business processes must have multiple alternative scenarios, allowing to quickly changing the way the business process is performed and thus improving its flexibility. But even if a company was not prepared for the scenario of war, it can follow the recommendations provided in this article in order to secure the flexibility of its entire business and separate business processes. Such recommendations include actualization the key reference points in the company’s activity (goals, customers, suppliers, products, etc.); identification of the most problematic business processes affected by the war; development or change of the business process descriptions, which must be more or less detailed depending on the level of process, its technological variability and the level of uncertainty in environment; reviewing the requirements to business processes outputs and inputs; and reviewing the business rules related to changes in business processes.
УПРАВЛІННЯ СПОРТИВНО-ОЗДОРОВЧОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ НА ЗАСАДАХ БРЕНДИНГУ
Authors: Романенко Сергій 
Published: October 2022

Спортивно-оздоровча діяльність все більше розглядається науковцями як сфера економіки, що повинна приносити відповідні прибутки суб’єктам господарювання та державі в цілому. Постійні глобальні виклики (пандемія короновірусної інфекції, загострення бойових дій) призводять до того, що спортивно-оздоровча діяльність потерпає від зменшення обсягів державного фінансування і постає необхідність у самофінансуванні, пошуках додаткових ресурсів для подальшого її розвитку. Приватний бізнес готовий вкладати фінансові ресурси у розвиток спортивно-оздоровчої діяльності. Саме тому розроблення та застосування відповідних маркетингових стратегій розвитку спортивно-оздоровчої діяльності дозволить швидко завоювати ринок таких послуг. Використання маркетингових інструментів (брендингу) дозволить розширити ринок спортивно-оздоровчої діяльності, не тільки на окремій території, а й в цілому в Україні та за її межами. Відповідно управління спортивно-оздоровчою діяльністю на засадах брендингу є досить актуальним дослідженням.
Метою статті є дослідження управління спортивно-оздоровчої діяльності на засадах брендингу.
Досліджено перспективи та переваги управління спортивно-оздоровчої діяльності на засадах брендингу. Визначено, що до основних характеристик брендів підприємств, що надають спортивно-оздоровчі послуги належить: цінність, відмінні особливості та пізнаваємось. Зауважено, що ці характеристики є найбільш особливими для споживачів спортивно-оздоровчих послуг. Доведено, що до основних складників бренду спортивно-оздоровчої діяльності належать: логотип та колір. зазначають, що логотип є найбільш пізнаваним елементом бренду, а колір необхідно вибирати колір виходячи не із особистих побажань.
Розкрито, що до основних джерел використання бренду закладами спортивно-оздоровчої діяльності відносять: сайти, соціальні мережі, рекламно-інформаційні матеріали, а також приміщення закладу спортивно-оздоровчої діяльності (саме видне місце) й на супутніх товарах (атрибутика). Визначено негативні фактори, що стримують розвиток бренду спортивно-оздоровчих послуг належить: відсутність маркетингових умінь і навичок та управлінських кадрів, нестаток фінансових ресурсів для використання маркетингових інструментів, недосконале законодавство з охорони товарних знаків.
Demand response procurement framework: a new four-step probabilistic method
Authors: Ma Jessie , Venkatesh Bala 
Published: October 2022

<p> This study presents a new market-driven and transparent pricing mechanism for demand response (DR) that ensures social welfare is maximised. The existing methods have DR priced at the electricity market clearing price (EMCP), where the EMCP is determined in a market solely comprised of aggregated generator price bids and demand bids. DR supply bids are not included in the current economic market model, resulting in inefficient markets. The authors also present a new metric, Actual Price, which captures two key elements missed by EMCP: (a) the price paid to DR suppliers (EMCP covers only the price paid to generators); and (b) the reduced pool of paying consumers when DR suppliers leave the buyer pool. An implementable process for DR planning using the authors’ new concepts is presented. Results are shown for systems with and without location pricing. The results demonstrate that the proposed DR procurement method yields lower Actual Prices than existing methods and results in savings for customers. These ideas can guide regulators in determining market-based pricing policies for DR as well as Independent System Operators and system operators in determining DR procurement levels.</p>
Resilience of refugees displaced in the developing world: a qualitative analysis of strengths and struggles of urban refugees in Nepal
Authors: Thomas Fiona , Roberts Bayard , Luitel Nagendra P. , Upadhaya Nawaraj , A. Tol Wietse 
Published: October 2022

<p><strong>Background: </strong>Mental health and psychosocial wellbeing are key concerns in displaced populations. Despite urban refugees constituting more than half of the world’s refugees, minimal attention has been paid to their psychosocial wellbeing. The purpose of this study was to assess coping behaviour and aspects of resilience amongst refugees in Kathmandu, Nepal. </p>
<p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study examined the experiences of 16 Pakistani and 8 Somali urban refugees in Kathmandu, Nepal through in-depth individual interviews, focus groups, and Photovoice methodology. Such qualitative approaches enabled us to broadly discuss themes such as personal experiences of being a refugee in Kathmandu, perceived causes of psychosocial distress, and strategies and resources for coping. Thematic network analysis was used in this study to systematically interpret and code the data. </p>
<p><strong>Results: </strong>Our findings highlight that urban refugees’ active coping efforts, notwithstanding significant adversity and resulting distress, are most frequently through primary relationships. Informed by Axel Honneth’s theory on the struggle for recognition, findings suggest that coping is a function beyond the individual and involves the ability to negotiate recognition. This negotiation involves not only primary relationships, but also the legal order and other social networks such as family and friends. Honneth’s work was used because of its emphasis on the importance of legal recognition and larger structural factors in facilitating daily coping. </p>
<p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Understanding how urban refugees cope by negotiating access to various forms of recognition in the absence of legal-recognition will enable organisations working with them to leverage such strengths and develop relevant programmes. In particular, building on these existing resources will lead to culturally compelling and sustainable care for these populations. </p>
Final SAC Parameter Dataset
Authors: Julien Adisa , Melles Stephanie 
Published: October 2022

<p>Species accumulation curves (SACs) were created based on a combination of Ecoregion, Land Cover Class (LCC) and Watershed Position (WSP) within the Great Lake Basin Watershed (GLBW). This dataset contains parameters from the SACs fitted using the Lomolino function. The parameters included are slope, asymptote and xmid. Slopes of the Lomolino models represents the slope at the inflection point, or the point on the slope where the concavity of the curve changes (Lomolino, 2001). In terms of the Lomolino model, this inflection point also represents the maximum rate of increase in species richness (Lomolino, 2001). Fitted slope is therefore the parameter that allows for estimating the rate of species accrual at its greatest point. The asymptote represents the maximum richness of the sites sampled (Lomolino, 2001). The xmid is the number of points at which half the total species richness is achieved. </p>
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<p>Lomolino, M. V. (2001). The species-area relationship: new challenges for an old pattern. <em>Prog. Phys. Geogr.</em>, 25, 1-21. https://doi/10.1177/030913330102500101</p>
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MEDIA CONSTRUCTION OF ERICK THOHIR IN DETERMINING THE COMMISSIONERS OF STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES (BUMN)
Authors: Gora Radita , Muqsith Munadhil Abdul , Hossain Barek 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. This paper aims to analyze the media in the intrigue of political interests in determining the commissioners and leadership ranks of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) by the Minister of BUMN, Erick Tohir, was colored by the paradigm of State company management which was fundamentally overhauled but full of the stigma that favored the political elite in power. This was built by Tempo magazine in two editions, which both reported on the steps and actions of Erick Thohir in reshuffling the leadership ranks in BUMN. The theory of media reality construction is used in this study to dissect the construction of media coverage and the method used, namely framing analysis with Pan and Kosicki framing analysis models to analyze the structure of the text on Tempo magazine news in terms of media ideology and political economy interests. It was found that Tempo emphasized facts through news frames which always emphasized that the reshuffle of the leadership in BUMN had become a political matter. There was the involvement of parties close to Erick Thohir and entrusting personal or figures close to Jokowi to occupy the ranks of commissioners and directors in Indonesia. BUMN.Keyword: Erick Thohir, News Framing, Political Imagery, SOE Officials Reshuffle Abstrak.Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis media dalam intrik kepentingan politik dalam penetapan komisaris dan jajaran pimpinan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) oleh Menteri BUMN, Erick Tohir, diwarnai dengan paradigma pengelolaan perusahaan negara yang dirombak secara fundamental. namun penuh dengan stigma yang berpihak pada elit politik yang berkuasa. Hal itu dibangun majalah Tempo dalam dua edisi, yang sama-sama memberitakan langkah dan tindakan Erick Thohir dalam perombakan jajaran pimpinan di BUMN. Teori konstruksi realitas media digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk membedah konstruksi pemberitaan media dan metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis framing dengan model analisis framing Pan dan Kosicki untuk menganalisis struktur teks berita majalah Tempo ditinjau dari ideologi media dan kepentingan ekonomi politik. Ditemukan Tempo menekankan fakta melalui bingkai berita yang selalu menekankan bahwa perombakan pimpinan di BUMN sudah menjadi urusan politik. Ada keterlibatan pihak dekat Erick Thohir dan menitipkan pribadi atau tokoh dekat Jokowi untuk menduduki jajaran komisaris dan direksi di Indonesia. BUMN.Kata Kunci: Citra Politik, Erick Thohir, Framing Berita, Reshuffle Pejabat BUMN
Analisis Literasi Digital Guru Penyandang Tunanetra Di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri A Pajajaran Kota Bandung
Authors: Tanto Abellisa Ramanov , Malau Ruth Mei Ulina 
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan teknologi, khususnya di masa pandemi COVID-19 membuat penggunaan media dan teknologi digital semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana literasi digital pada guru penyandang tunanetra di SLBN A Pajajaran Kota Bandung berdasarkan empat pilar literasi digital Kominfo, yaitu; Cakap Bermedia Digital, Budaya Bermedia Digital, Etis Bermedia Digital, dan Aman Bermedia Digital. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, paradigma konstruktivis dan pendekatan studi kasus. Dimana instrumen perolehan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Wawancara dilakukan dengan empat orang guru penyandang tunanetra di SLBN A Pajajaran Kota Bandung sebagai informan kunci, dan satu orang akademisi dan pegiat literasi digital sebagai informan ahli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru penyandang tunanetra di SLBN A Pajajaran Kota Bandung memiliki literasi digital yang cukup baik. Guru penyandang tunanetra memanfaatkan perangkat digital untuk mencari informasi, berkomunikasi, serta sebagai media pembelajaran terutama di masa pandemi COVID-19. Informasi atau konten yang biasanya disebarkan ialah artikel motivasi, kesehatan, serta informasi mengenai kedinasan. Selain itu, beberapa guru juga mampu mendistribusikan konten positif seperti video tutorial di YouTube, dan materi pembelajaran di BBI Radio. Dari keempat pilar literasi digital Kominfo, pilar yang paling kuat ialah Cakap Bermedia Digital, sedangkan yang pilar paling lemah ialah Aman Bermedia Digital.