bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR TERHADAP PERSEPSI ALAT KONTRASEPSI DIPAROKI KATEDRAL SANTA MARIA PENOLONG ABADI SAMARINDA
Authors: Wiwiek Purnamawati Endang 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK

Keluarga berkualitas adalah keluarga yang dibentuk berdasarkan perkawinan yang sah dan bercirikan sejahtera, sehat, maju, mandiri, memiliki jumlah anak yang ideal, berwawasan kedepan, bertanggung jawab, harmonis dan bertaqwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Untuk bisa mewujudkan keluarga yang berkualitas mereka akan merasa perlu memakai alat KB. Untuk menolong mereka supaya bisa memilih alat KB yang cocok, maka mereka perlu diberikan konseling KB. Maksud dari kontrasepsi adalah menghindari/mencegah terjadinya kehamilan sebagai akibat pertemuan antara sel telur yang matang dengan sel sperma.Tujuan KB adalah membentuk keluarga bahagia dan sejahtera sesuai dengan keadaan social ekonomi suatu keluarga dengan cara pengaturan kelahiran anak, pendewasaan usia perkawinan, peningkatan ketahanan dan kesejahteraan keluarga agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Tujuan perkawinan adalah membentuk keluarga yang bahagia dan kekal. Untuk itu suami isteri perlu saling membantu dan melengkapi, agar masing-masing dapat mengembangkan kepribadiannya, membantu dan mencapai kesejahteraan spiritual dan material.

ABSTRACT
A quality family is a family that is formed based on a legal marriage and is characterized by being prosperous, healthy, advanced, independent, having the ideal number of children, being forward-looking, responsible, harmonious and devoted to God Almighty. To be able to create a quality family they will feel the need to use family planning tools. To help them choose the right family planning tool, they need to be given family planning counseling.
The purpose of contraception is to avoid/prevent pregnancy as a result of a meeting between a mature egg cell and a sperm cell. family to meet their basic needs. The purpose of marriage is to form a happy and eternal family. For that husband and wife need to help and complement each other, so that each can develop his personality, help and achieve spiritual and material well-being.
Comparative study between double plating and Y plate in management of intercondylar humeral fracture
Authors: Zein Abo Bakr , Kholeif Ahmad , Barbary Hassan Magdy El , Moselhy Sami Mohamed 
Published: May 2022

Background: Intercondylar humeral fracture is one of the commonest & challenging fractures of young adult and counts for about 30% of all elbow fractures. Aim: Evaluation of two groups of patients, group 1 and group 2 managed by double plates and group B by Y plate Materials and Methods: This Prospective study was conducted on 44 patients, Group 1 22 patient and Group 2 22 patient. The study included patients aged between 16-59 years with intercondylar humeral fracture type C according to AO classification while patients with compound fractures, osteoporotic bone, pathological fractures, and patients aging less than 16 years and more than 59 years were excluded. Follow up at 3 and 6 months. Results: Range of movement after 3 & 6 months was 84±31 and 98±35 respectively in group 1 which was relatively high compared to 48±25 and 71±21 respectively in group 2. MAYO Elbow Performance Score after 3 & 6 months was 71±21 and 82±23 respectively in group 1 which was relatively high compared to 48±14 and 73±12 respectively in group 2.
Effects of postpartum problem on occurrence of epilepsy in children
Authors: Al-Aameri Karrar kadhim Jawad , AL-Mayahi Naji Yasser Saadoon 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Epilepsy is a widespread issue that may have devastating effects on children's health and development, as well as their social interactions and learning achievements, besides the social stigma it carries. As a result, in order to provide the best nursing care for children with epilepsy, it is important to know what could cause them to have epilepsy. Methods: In order to meet the stated objectives, a descriptive study was conducted. The research was carried out across Iraq's five Middle Euphrates Governorates, between the 1st of October 2021 and the 1st of May 2022. For the purpose of determining risk factors for epilepsy in children and to identify the relationship between the risk factors and parents socio-demographic data, clinical data and daily habits. The data was collected through the use of the questionnaire and data analysis by SPSS version 22. Results: The study showed that children with epilepsy who attended health institutions were less than two years old, 47 were affected, while the age group of three to five years was eighty-five children. The largest percentage was for the age between six to eight of the children with epilepsy.
Aortic aneurysm in Behcet’s disease, endovascular management options
Authors: Zaghloul Hossam , Dessouki Mohamed Hosny El , Amin Alaa Eldin Mahmoud , Yousry Marawan 
Published: May 2022

This study aims to review contemporary lines of endovasular management of Aortic aneurysm in bechet’s disease illustrating the pros and cons of each treatment modality. This is a retrospective cohort study of all consecutive Aortic aneurysms in patients diagnosed bechet’s disease treated between 2018-2021. The aim of this study is to evaluate efficacy &outcome of endovascular stent graft implantation for the treatment of Aortic aneurysm in Bechet’s disease. From feb 2018 to august 2021, 11 Aortic aneurysms were diagnosed in 10 patients with Bechet’s disease. All patients were male. The patients ranged in age from 33 to 66 years (median ,41 years). There were three infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm, two supra celiac aneurysm, three descending thoracic, one Aortic arch aneurysm, and one patient had both pararenal &descending thoracic aneurysm. All patients received immunosuppressive therapy before intervention to induce remission. After hospital discharge, all patients were followed up regularly at 3 months intervals. The mean duration of follow-up was 22.6 months (range ,1-39 months). A straight tube graft was implanted in nine patients and a bifurcated graft in one patient. Two stage procedures (debranching before endovascular therapy) were performed in three patients.
Dynamic scale factor based elephant herding optimization with weighted support vector machine for COVID-19 prediction
Authors: Sundaravadivel T. , Mahalakshmi V. 
Published: May 2022

The rapid spread of Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) makes its detection among the greatest challenges worldwide. A recent report indicates that COVID-19 has been detected in over 1.6 million individuals across several countries. To predict the risk of COVID-19, predictive diagnostic models have been developed to assist clinicians with RT-PCR results. However, the models do not provide the level of accuracy that is possible. To solve this problem, the proposed system designed a Dynamic Scale factor based Elephant Herding Optimization (DSEHO) with Weighted Support Vector Machine (WSVM) approach for covid-19 prediction. The initial analysis includes a dataset of COVID-19 patients. The data should be normalized using a min-max method. Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is introduced to decrease the dimensions. To select the optimal features, a Dynamic Scale factor based Elephant Herding Optimization (DSEHO) is implemented. For the prediction of COVID-19, Weighed Support Vector Machines (WSVM) is used. The proposed system provides improved accuracy, precision, recall, and F-measure over the previous system.
I precetti noachidi secondo Maimonide tra Torà e legge naturale nella rivisitazione di alcuni maestri contemporanei
Authors: Giuliani Massimo 
Published: May 2022

Il saggio presenta la definizione e l’interpretazione di Maimonide delle sette leggi noahidi come si trovano nel codice halakhico Mishnè Torà, Hilkhot melakhim, e come discusse ed elaborate dal pensatore ebreo contemporaneo (tedesco-americano) Steven S. Schwarzschild. Rispetto ad altre versioni rabbiniche, l’interpretazione di Maimonide aggiunge la condizione che l’osservanza di quelle leggi è valida solo se sono accettate e rispettate come leggi rivelate, non solo come lex naturalis. Su tale condizione esiste un disaccordo tra gli studiosi e i rabbini ebrei, per esempio tra Marvin Fox e Aaron Lichtenstein (la loro posizione è un caso di studio presentato qui). Più specificamente, Schwarzschild argomenta a favore dell’interpretazione del Rambam e cerca di dimostrare che è coerente con la visione globale che Maimonide aveva dell’ebraismo in quanto tale.
The essay presents Maimonides’ definition and interpretation of the seven Noahide laws as they are found in the halakhic code Mishnè Torà, Hilkhot melakhim, and as discussed and elaborated by the contemporary Jewish (German-American) thinker Steven S. Schwarzschild. In comparison with other rabbinical versions, Maimonides’ interpretation adds the condition that the observance of those laws is valid only if they are accepted and obeyed as revealed laws, not only as lex naturalis. About such a condition a disagreement exists among the Jewish scholars and rabbis, for example between Marvin Fox and Aaron Lichtenstein (their position is a case-study presented here). More deeply, Schwarzschild argues in favor of the Rambam’s interpretation and tries to demonstrate that it is consistent with the comprehensive vision Maimonides had on Judaism as such.
Morale naturale e morale religiosa nel pensiero di Samuel David Luzzatto, sulla scorta delle fonti filosofiche e della tradizione ebraica più antica
Authors: Milani Claudia 
Published: May 2022

Il presente contributo indaga la questione del fondamento della legge morale ebraica sulla scorta dell’insegnamento di Samuel David Luzzatto (1800-1865). Egli afferma che le norme etiche sono insite nell’essere umano, ma questo non basta perché vengano rispettate: la rivelazione divina sostiene quindi la morale naturale, senza insegnare nulla di diverso da quest’ultima, ma fornendo un’adeguata propedeutica e prevedendo sanzioni e premi chiari. Soltanto il monoteismo, con il suo necessario corollario cultuale, può dunque fondare una morale efficace, che si manifesta essenzialmente nel praticare umanità e giustizia verso tutti gli esseri umani.
This paper investigates the Jewish moral law’s foundation according with teaching of Samuel David Luzzatto (1800-1865). He affirms that ethical norms come from human being, but this is not enough for them to be respected: therefore divine revelation supports natural morality, teaching the same, but providing adequate preparation and providing penalties and rewards. Only monotheism, with its necessary worships, can therefore found an effective morality. It appears essentially in humanity and justice towards all human beings.
NGHIÊN CỨU ÁP DỤNG KỸ THUẬT TRUNG HÒA ĐỘC TỐ TRÊN CHUỘT NHẮT TRẮNG ĐỂ KIỂM ĐỊNH CÔNG HIỆU HUYẾT THANH CHỨA KHÁNG THỂ ĐẶC HIỆU KHÁNG ĐỘC TỐ VI KHUẨN UỐN VÁN
Authors: Hường Vũ Thị Thu , An Nguyễn Thị Tường , Tâm Hoàng Thị , Huyền Trần Thị Trang , Phượng Vũ Thị , Vân Cao Thị 
Published: May 2022

Sinh phẩm Globulin miễn dịch (IV. Globulin) là sản phẩm được sử dụng nhằm cung cấp miễn dịch thụ động, làm tăng nồng độ kháng thể đặc hiệu của cá thể, giúp trung hoà vi sinh vật gây bệnh hoặc các yếu tố độc lực của vi sinh vật gây bệnh. Nghiên cứu này thực hiện nhằm đánh giá sự phù hợp của kỹ thuật trung hòa độc tố trên chuột nhắt trắng để kiểm định chất lượng Globulin miễn dịch chứa kháng thể đặc hiệu kháng độc tố vi khuẩn uốn ván. Chúng tôi thực hiện độ chính xác trung gian và độ lặp lại của thử nghiệm xác định huyết thanh kháng độc tố uốn ván có trong sinh phẩm IV.Globulin bằng kỹ thuật trung hòa độc tố trên chuột nhắt trắng. Kết quả hiệu giáhuyết thanh kháng độc tố uốn ván trong sinh phẩm IV. Globulin khi thực hiện độ chính xác trung gian là 21, 40IU/ml với CV là 2,56% và độ lặp lại là 21,67 IU/ml với CV là 2,38%. Các kết quả nghiên cứu chứng minh kỹ thuật trung hoà độc tố trên chuột nhắt trắng đạt yêu cầu về độ chính xác để kiểm định chất lượng Globulin miễn dịch chứa kháng thể đặc hiệu kháng độc tố vi khuẩn uốn ván.
NGHIÊN CỨU ÁP DỤNG KỸ THUẬT ELISA ĐỊNH LƯỢNG CHO KIỂM ĐỊNH CÔNG HIỆU SINH PHẨM HUYẾT THANH CHỨA KHÁNG THỂ ĐẶC HIỆU KHÁNG HBS CỦA VI RÚT VIÊM GAN B
Authors: Huyền Trần Thị Trang , Hường Vũ Thị Thu , An Nguyễn Thị Tường , Minh Phạm Thị , Vân Cao Thị , Phượng Vũ Thị 
Published: May 2022

Phương pháp ELISA định lượng là phương pháp nhanh, chính xác và có nhiều ưu điểm khác bao gồm nguồn cung ứng hóa chất sinh phẩm dễ dàng, thời hạn sử dụng sinh phẩm dài, giá thành rẻ, trang thiết bị máy móc sẵn có, thao tác dễ thực hiện. Nghiên cứu này thực hiện để nhằm xác định sự phù hợp của quy trình ELISA định lượng và áp dụng kỹ thuật này trong kiểm định chất lượng sản phẩm huyết thanh người chứa kháng thể viêm gan B. Chúng tôi đã khảo sát các tiêu chí kỹ thuật của quy trình trình ELISA định lượng xác định hàm lượng kháng thể anti-HBs bao gồm độ tuyến tính, giới hạn định lượng, độ đúng, độ chính xác và độ mạnh sử dụng bộ kit ELISA định lượng thương mại đã được Cơ quan quản lý Châu Âu cấp phép. Các tiêu chí đều đạt các tiêu chuẩn chấp thuận và phù hợp để sử dụng cho kiểm định công hiệu của sản phẩm Immuno HBs 180-200 IU/ml.
The International System Safety Society and the International System Safety Conference — Its Future
Authors: Jones Malcolm 
Published: May 2022

In recent years, there has been a falling off of membership in the International System Safety Society and attendance at its annual International System Safety Conference (ISSC). There are a number of reasons for this, including:

The recent tight budget constraints on government and independent organizations
A growing loss of younger Society membership
The impression that the Society no longer serves a unique niche in the world of system safety

The first aspect needs no further consideration, apart from how one continues to make the case to organizations about the benefits of active membership in the Society and attendance at its meetings. Typically, one might note the value of networking with peers, learning what’s new and topical in system safety. I suppose one must also ask how organizations typically view graded membership in the Society as compared to equivalent membership in more formal institutions. More specifically, what does the Society’s membership and level mean to the individual and the organization in terms of achieving improved performance? What benefits do organizations gain from Society membership of advertising the pedigree of its workforce? Has there been an organizational review of this nature?
Gains from Losses
Authors: Livingston John 
Published: May 2022

This past year, I spent some time supporting an effort to develop a set of hazard report review guidelines to be used by engineers assigned to hazard report review teams. The subject reports were developed by contractors for a major program and the review was done by a government team. The engineers were selected for their engineering expertise and, in most cases, were getting their first experience in assessing hazard analysis reports. I was reminded of my own start in the field of system safety almost 40 years ago.
While I acknowledge that almost all readers of Journal of System Safety (JSS) are experienced system safety practitioners, we all had to start somewhere. In my case, it was with little guidance or formal training.
Notes on Society History
Authors: Gordon Rex 
Published: May 2022

As the membership of the International System Safety Society began to include those living outside of the Greater Los Angeles area, it became evident that there was a need for chapters in order to provide a more direct interaction of individuals attempting to understand and implement the nebulous field of system safety. As previously noted, nearly all the charter and earliest subsequent members of the Society were associated with the Southern California Aerospace/Air Force complex. During the first few years, there was little thought given to the need for chapters, since most members lived in the L.A. area and could attend the annual Society dinner meetings.
As time went on, the need to find qualified individuals to respond to the contractual requirements of MILS- 38130 and other system safety requirements challenged contractors elsewhere. At the same time, the surge by governmental agencies to initiate system safety practices accelerated. This need led to the recruitment of many of the early system safety practitioners for key positions in other locations, especially in the DC and other Northeast locations. This altered the demographics of Society membership, and enthused the desire for local chapters.
An Improved Estimation of Multiple-Point Fault Probabilities if the Faults Have Different Periodic Latencies
Authors: Edler Frank , Soden Michael , Hankammer René 
Published: May 2022

Fault tree analysis (FTA), reliability block diagrams (RBD) and event tree analysis (ETA) are established methods for assessing potential risks of hazardous events, in particular when resulting from coincidental events. Combining the Boolean algebra, probability theory and reliability data, they allow quantitative estimation of intrinsic risks from technical equipment like machinery control, aerospace systems or vehicle functions, among many others.
The quantitative reliability theory was mainly developed between the 1960s and the 1980s. At that time, simplifications and approximations for the mathematical formulae were needed to achieve calculation results within acceptable time, regarding restricted computer resources.
Our investigation revealed that some of these simplifications and approximations, often assumed as precise calculations in secondary literature, can lead to wrong results in quantitative risk assessment. When faults are combined, and individual latency periods exist, the currently established approximations may lead to results which are too optimistic in comparison with a precise probabilistic approach.
This publication proposes a new approximation for the computation of the related probabilities. The approach provides an upper-bound estimation. Using the developed formulae, the under-estimation of multipleevent probabilities can be avoided.
In addition, certain vagueness and over-simplification in the probabilistic treatment of events with latency periods can be eliminated. Examples of related shortcomings in the literature can be found, down to the early roots of reliability theory.
Design-Based Safety
Authors: MacCollum David 
Published: May 2022

We are in an age of disbelief. The March 2015 issue of National Geographic included a feature story called “The War On Science.” Unfortunately, our system safety profession is right in the middle of this battlefield. Most people have no understanding of science, and even less of safety. Many are unable to accept that science can improve safety.
The symptoms of skepticism of science have been around for centuries. At the time Columbus sailed to the New World in 1492, almost everyone believed the world was flat. A hundred years later, Galileo claimed the Earth rotated on its own axis and orbited the sun. His findings were rejected by the church and he was forced to recant. It was not until 450 years later that the church admitted its error. During the 1830s, Charles Darwin developed his theory of natural selection that led to the proposition that humans are distant cousins of monkeys. This was a concept that was hard to swallow for most people, as they believed they had a Divine beginning. Science skepticism made national news in 1925 in Dayton, Tennessee, where John Scopes stood trial for teaching evolution in high school. When science conflicts with the public’s core beliefs, it usually loses.
From the Editor's Desk
Authors: Muniak Charles 
Published: May 2022

“Efficacy” is defined by Webster as “the power to produce an effect.” A good example of the use of this word is found in the science of pharmacology, where the maximal effect of a drug is referred to as either “maximal efficacy” or simply “efficacy.” Consider two drugs that are available for pain relief. Aspirin can provide relief up to moderate pain intensities, while morphine relieves almost all levels of pain. Therefore, the opiate has a much greater efficacy for pain reduction (of course, there are side effects that must be considered).
In Memoriam: James Howard Wiggins, Sr., Daniel L. Welch, and Preston Lee Parker
Design-Based Safety
Authors: MacCollum David 
Published: May 2022

In the Old Wild West, “quick buck” peddlers sold colored water spiked with alcohol and opium as a cure-all tonic. These elixirs were touted for their ability to stop everything from baldness to toenail fungus, along with all diseases, aches and pains in between. These sweettasting nostrums were always in demand because they made the user feel good. A common name for these concoctions was “snake oil.”
A recent feature article in Engineering News Record (ENR) offered an amazing revelation of how modern day “quick buck” condo developers are pushing risk onto other parties without addressing the hazards. In their contracts for construction, they use terms such as “the highest standard of care.” This work product of contract writers makes developers feel good, but drives up the cost of insurance and the potential liability for the bidding contractor. Overlooked is the fact that the broad term of “risk” includes many unlisted hazards, and allows the developers’ management to feel enough to ignore the need for designbased safety. To dispel this concept, management needs to retain system safety specialists at the time of design to identify each and every hazard — and ensure for their control.
System Safety in Healthcare
Authors: Raheja Dev 
Published: May 2022

System safety engineering will be a great tool for designing health care systems for patient safety, but the White House has a wider goal — one that includes not only patient safety, but also reliability, efficiency, productivity, quality and cost reduction. Therefore, systems engineering is poised to become the next proactive tool in health care.
A report, titled “Report To The President, Better Health Care And Lower Costs: Accelerating Improvement Through Systems Engineering,” was prepared by the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) in May 2014 [Ref. 1]. The report highlights systems engineering, widely used in manufacturing and aviation, as an interdisciplinary approach to analyze, design, manage and measure a complex system. It also points out that, in spite of excellent examples, systems methods and tools are not yet used on a widespread basis in U.S. health care.
Notes on Society History
Authors: Gordon Rex 
Published: May 2022

In 1968, the sudden death of the newly elected Society President B.P. Hilgenson brought on a potential crisis.
In these early years, the Society could not afford a paid administrator to handle the membership rolls, collection of dues, official correspondence, etc. Therefore, an elected officer or a designated volunteer needed to perform these duties. It had become the practice to have all administrative documents, membership cards, published documents, etc. boxed up and mailed directly to the newly elected president for the appropriate delegation of duties.
President's Message
Authors: Simmons Rodney 
Published: May 2022

As this is my last opportunity to talk to you in this forum, I would like to cover a few topics. First, I would like to welcome the newly elected officers and thank all those who have volunteered. Our new officers and directors are:

Executive Vice President: Russell Mitchell, C.S.P.
Director of Media and Publications: Michael H. (Mike) McKelvey
Director of Intersociety and Government Services: Paul Sorensen
Director of Member Services: Linda M.S. Thomas

I would also like to thank the past directors and officers who have served, many of whom continue to serve us well and faithfully. I offer a special thanks to Saralyn Dwyer, Melissa Emery, Odell Farrell and our next President, Dr. Charles (Chuck) Muniak.