bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Respiratory Patterns in Neonates Hospitalized with Brief Resolved Unexplained Events
Authors: Kadivar Maliheh , Sangsari Razieh , Saeedi Maryam , Mirnia Kayvan , Kaveh Mahbod , Maleki Mohammad R , Makuku Rangarirai 
Published: January 2022

Objective:
The objective of this study is aimed at investigating and evaluating respiratory patterns between infants hospitalized with brief resolved unexplained event (BRUE) and the control group.

Methods:
A convenient sampling method was used to select 52 patients presented at an urban, tertiary, and teaching pediatric hospital fitting the American Academy of Pediatrics' criteria of a lower-risk BRUE from December 2019 to December 2020. A random probability sampling method was used to select 52 patients as a control group. A NINIX apnea monitoring device was used to record respiratory time patterns and analyzed with SPSS 25.

Results:
A total of 104 participants participated in the study. Our study found that inspiration time (0.31 ± 0.04), expiratory time (0.93 ± 0.14), respiratory rate (38.48 ± 4.38), body temperature (37.11 ± 0.20), and heart rate (137.90 ± 6.60) were not statistically different between both groups. Mean birth weight in the control group and BRUE were respectively (3.43 ± 0.39, 3.23 ± 0.35). Mean gestational age in the control and BRUE groups were respectively (38.94 ± 1.01, 39.0 ± 1.04). Mean postnatal age in the control and BRUE groups were respectively (17.19 ± 6.07, 17.32 ± 7.35). Birth weight (P = 0.08) was statistically significant between both groups. In one patient, we recorded breath arrest for more than 20 s.

Conclusion:
There were no significant differences in respiratory patterns between infants hospitalized with BRUE and the control group. Low birth weight and low APGAR score are possible risk factors for infants experiencing BRUE, and more investigations are required to establish underlying causes.
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography-related complications – Experience from tertiary care teaching centre over half a decade
Authors: Dahale Amol Sonyabapu , Gupta Manish , Saxena Pritul , Kumar Ajay , Sonika Ujjwal , Kumar Manish , Srivastava Siddharth , Sachdeva Sanjeev , Sharma Barjesh Chander , Puri Amarender Singh , Dalal Ashok 
Published: January 2022

Introduction:
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography (ERCP) is an essential therapeutic procedure with a significant risk of complications. Data regarding the complications and predictors of adverse outcomes such as mortality are scarce, especially from India and Asia. We aimed to look at the incidence and outcome of complications in ERCP patients.

Materials and Methods:
This study is a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data of all the patients who underwent ERCP and had a complication from January 2012 to December 2018. Data were recorded in predesigned pro forma. The data analysis was done by appropriate statistical tests.

RESULTS:
A total of 17,163 ERCP were done. A total of 570 patients (3.3%) had complications; perforation (n = 275, 1.6%) was most common followed by pancreatitis (n = 177, 1.03%) and bleeding (n = 60, 0.35%). The majorities of perforations were managed conservatively (n = 205, 74.5%), and 53 (19%) required surgery. Overall, 69 (0.4%) patients died. Of these, 30 (10.9%) patients died with perforation. Age (odds ratio [OR]: 1.04, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.005–1.07) and need of surgery (OR: 5.11, 95% CI: 1.66–15.77) were the predictors of mortality in patients with perforation. The majority pancreatitis were mild (n = 125, 70.6%) and overall mortality was 5.6% (n = 10).

Conclusion:
ERCP complications have been remained static over the years, with perforation and pancreatitis contributing the most. Most perforations can be managed conservatively with good clinical outcomes.
Incidence of postoperative delirium in patients with preoperative and postoperative Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. A Systematic Review of the literature
Authors: Dooijeweerd S. , Torensma Bart , Faraj D. , Eldawlatly A.A. 
Published: January 2022

Introduction:
Clinical research has suggested that there might be a correlation between postoperative delirium (POD) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome. We aimed to assess the association between POD and OSA syndrome.

Methods:
The electronic database PubMed was searched using combinations of terms for “Delirium,'’ “Obstructive Sleep Apnea,'’ and “postoperative delirium.'’ Excluded were studies without comparison as well as cross-sectional studies, case series, and case reports. The search was conducted with restriction toward English or not to the date of publication.

Results:
We included four studies in this review. In two of those studies, an association was found between POD and OSA syndrome. Pooled analysis showed a significant correlation between the two.

Conclusion:
High-quality studies regarding the subject are rare and heterogeneous. However, despite the lack of high-quality studies regarding the subject, the ones that are performed well conclude that there is a correlation between POD and OSA syndrome. Future studies addressing the matter should be well set up controlled clinical trials to draw conclusions and be able to investigate modifiable factors that can be used in a standardized protocol.
Defining and Valuing the Relationship Pattern of Actors’ Involvement on Cattle Farming Systems using Stakeholder Network Analysis in West New Guinea, Indonesia
Authors: Iyai Deny Anjelus , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Wajo Muhammad Jen , Naibey Rosdiana , Hayati Dwi Nur , Noviyanti Noviyanti , Bajari Makarius , Koibur Johan , Syufi Yafed , Pakage Stepanus , Inriani Noveling , Nuhuyanan Lamberthus E. , Purba Jublyana , Rahayu Bernadetha W.I. , Fatem Hendrik , Widayati Isti 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak
Sapi merupakan salah satu peternakan prioritas utama di Indonesia. Ternak sapi telah memainkan peran penting dalam aspek ekonomi dari total pendapatan. Sebagai peternakan prioritas karena berbagai keterlibatan dan peran pemangku kepentingan. Studi dilakukan di Manokwari pada bulan April-Juni 2019 dengan menggunakan focus group discussion terhadap dua puluh individu, kelompok dan lembaga massa yang diwakili. Pertanyaan yang dibahas mengenai latar belakang, pengiriman sumber daya, interkonektivitas antar aktor, intervensi dan inovasi. Temuan utama adalah bahwa aktor yang dikelompokkan mendominasi, diikuti oleh aktor hukum, lembaga swasta, peran pemangku kepentingan dan memiliki efek positif karena kepentingan. Namun, ancaman eksis baik secara langsung tetapi tanpa efek balik. Tiga sumber daya bersama teratas adalah akses, kepuasan, dan waktu yang dihabiskan. Aktor dapat memiliki program jangka panjang dengan keberlanjutan menggunakan sumber daya netral hingga kuat. Hubungan aktor ditemukan dalam tiga kelompok, yaitu positif, negatif dan tidak ada hubungan. Intervensi sangat dibutuhkan, yaitu waktu yang dihabiskan, kepuasan, kebijakan, pengetahuan dan akses. Prioritas inovasi akan keterampilan, kebijakan, dan pengetahuan.
Kata kunci: Analisis jaringan pemangku kepentingan; Intervensi dan inovasi; Pelaku; Sumber daya bersama; Usaha peternakan sapi. .

Abstract
Cattle is one of the top priority animal agriculture in Indonesia. It has played significant roles in economical aspect of Total revenues. Those are due to stakeholders’ involvement. Study was done in Manokwari from April to June 2019 by using focus group discussion towards twenty various represented individuals, groups and mass institutions. The queries discussed concerning background, resources delivery, interconnectivity amongst actors, intervention and innovation. The primarily finding is that grouped actors dominated, followed by laws actors, private types institutions, stakeholder role and having positive effect due to importance. However, threat existed directly without turn-back effect. The three top shared resources were access, satisfaction, and time spent. Actors can have long term period program with sustainability using neutral to strong power resource. Relationship of actors found in three groups, i.e. positive, negative and no relationship. Intervention was urgently needed, i.e. time spent, satisfaction, policy, knowledge and access. Priority of innovation will be skills, policy, and knowledge.
Keywords: Actors; Cattle farming business; Intervention and innovation; Shared resources; Stakeholder network analysis.
Studi Kasus: Kejadian Bruselosis Pada Sapi Potong Di Kabupaten Barru Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2015-2017
Authors: Pisestyani Herwin , Fitria Nisa Nurul , Wicaksono Ardilasunu 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
There is still lack of bruselosis in beef cattle in Barru District, South Sulawesi. The aim of this study was to analyze data about the temporary distribution of disease by measuring spreading speed, and spatial distribution by mapping risk areas for bruselosis over the past three years. The data of this study was collected using the records from Dinas Peternakan and conducting interviews using structured questionnaires. This research was a descriptive study by measuring the incidence rate and describing the risk map using geographic information system (GIS). The results of this study indicate that, based on the incidence rate, the average of distribution rate of bruselosis in beef cattle in Barru is 5 cases per 10 000 heads/year. This incidence rate always decreases every year. There was no sub-district that classified as high risk. There was one area that classified as medium risk namely sub-district of Mallusetasi. Control measure that have been carried out by goverment were successful to reduce the spread of disease.
Keywords: Beef cattle; Bruselosis; Incidence rate; Occurrence; Risk.

Abstrak
Informasi mengenai penyebaran kejadian penyakit pada sapi potong di Kabupaten Barru Sulawesi selatan masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis data distribusi kejadian penyakit secara temporal dengan mengukur kecapatan penyebaran, dan secara spasial dengan memetakan wilayah berisiko bruselosis selama tiga tahun terakhir. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rekapan dari Dinas Peternakan dan wawancara mendalam menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode deskriptif dengan mengukur incidence rate dan menggambarkan peta risiko menggunakan geographic information system. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan incidence rate, kecepatan rata-rata penyebaran bruselosis pada sapi potong di Kabupaten Barru sebesar 5 kasus per 10 000 ekor/tahun. Nilai incidence rate tersebut selalu menurun setiap tahunnya. Kejadian penyakit paling tinggi terjadi di Kecamatan Mallusetasi dengan incidence rate sebesar 35 kasus per 10 000 ekor/tahun. Terdapat satu wilayah yang tergolong ke dalam risiko sedang, yaitu Kecamatan Mallusetasi. Tindakan pengendalian yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah setempat dikatakan berhasil dalam menekan tingkat kejadian penyakit.
Kata kunci: Bruselosis; Incidence rate; Risiko; Sapi potong; Tingkat kejadian
Deskripsi Daging Rana Arfaki (Anura; Ranidae) yang Dikonsumsi Masyarakat Moiley di Pegunungan Arfak
Authors: Pattiselanno Freddy , Athabu Anita Oce , Seseray Daniel Yohanes 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In Papua, especially in the Arfak Mountains, one of wild animals that commonly used as a non-animal protein source is frogs. Although it has been consumed by local people for generations, there is no representative information on the characteristics of Arfak frog meat. This study aims to determine the body weight and weight of carcass of Arfak frogs (Rana arfaki) comsumed by the Moiley communtiies in the Arfak Mountains. In addition, this study also attempts to reveal the physical quality and processing techniques of consumed Arfak forg meat. We used descriptive method with observation techniques in the field. The results show that an average body weight of Arfak frogs consumed in Mbenti is 2.53 ± 0.81gr, with an average of carcass percentage 46.77% and non-carcass percentage 53.23%. The physical quality of the meat is, fresh and looks intact, the color of flesh and muscles is white to yellowish white, has a distinctive aroma, and elastic texture as well as strong muscles. The pH value of fresh meat is an average of 7.03. Various meat processing techniques are practiced including fried, stir-fry, grilled and smoked, and pickling/smoked is more preffered bacuse it is easy and the meat can keep longer as a source of food for household animal protein.
Keywords: Arfak; Cosnsumption; Meat; Quality; Rana arfaki

Abstrak
Di Papua khususnya di Pegunungan Arfak, salah satu jenis satwa yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat sebagai sumber protein hewani non-ternak adalah katak. Meskipun telah dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat lokal secara turun temurun, sampai saat ini belum tersedia informasi yang representatif tentang karakteristik daging katak Arfak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bobot badan dan berat karkas katak Arfak (Rana arfaki) yang dikonsumsi masyarakar Moiley di Pegunungan Arfak. Selain itu juga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas fisik dan teknik pengolahan daging katak Arfak yang dikonsumsi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik observasi atau pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Rataan bobot badan katak Arfak (Rana arfaki) yang dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat di Mbenti yaitu 2,53 ± 0,81gr dengan rataan persentase karkas yaitu 46,77% dan persentase non-karkasnya sebesar 53,23%. Kualitas fisik daging katak Arfak yaitu memiliki karakteristik segar dan tampak utuh, warna daging dan otot putih hingga putih kekuningan, memiliki aroma khas, dengan tekstur elastis serta memiliki otot kuat. Sedangkan nilai pH daging katak Arfak segar yang dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat yaitu rata-rata adalah 7,03. Teknik pengolahan daging yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat beragam antara lain goreng, tumis, bakar dan asap. Cara asar/asap lebih disenangi karena mudah dilakukan dan dapat memperpanjang masa simpan daging sebagai cadangan sumber pangan protein hewani rumah tangga.
Kata kunci: Arfak; Daging; Konsumsi; Kualitas; Rana arfaki
S’alimenter dans l’Espagne du XVIIe siècle d’après le Tesoro de las dos lenguas española y francesa de César Oudin (éd. princeps : 1607)
Authors: ZUILI Marc 
Published: January 2022

C’est en 1607 que César Oudin, l’un des premiers hispanistes français, a publié un dictionnaire bilingue bidirectionnel pour l’espagnol et le français, le Tesoro de las dos lenguas española y francesa / Tresor des deux langues françoise et espagnolle. Cet ouvrage connut un grand succès et donna lieu à de nombreuses éditions successives, la dernière étant celle de 1675. L’étude que nous proposons porte sur les entrées de la partie « espagnol-français » de ce dictionnaire qui sont consacrées aux habitudes alimentaires des Espagnols du XVIIe siècle. En les regroupant judicieusement, nous espérons être parvenu à montrer comment César Oudin a su nous transmettre un tableau exact et très complet des us et coutumes alimentaires pratiqués alors dans ce pays.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN PUSAKAJAYA KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Madiistriyatno Harries , Adiwijaya Toto Suharto 
Published: January 2022

The success of an organization can not be separated from the quality leader, because a quality leader was able to utilize existing resources within the company, have the ability to direct the activities of subordinates that led, in anticipation of any changes that occur suddenly, it can correct any weaknesses No, could bring the organization to the agreed goals within a predetermined time. Especially for government agencies, particularly in the health sector providing motivation to employees should be continued. This meant that attitude, loyalty and commitment to the Pusakajaya district office increases so that every job will be easier to be completed on time and on target The problems in this study is whether the motivation and leadership significant effect on the performance of employees at Pusakajaya district office Subang? and whether the motivation and leadership partially significant effect on the performance of employees at Pusakajaya district office Subang? The sampling technique systematic method of proportionate stratified random sampling. Data analysis techniques multiple linear regression analysis This research resulted in the conclusion that the motivation and leadership together a significant effect on the performance of employees at Pusakajaya district office Subang. These results can be seen from the F count of 30,650 with a significance level of 0.000, which is smaller than α (0.000 0.050). The influence of work motivation and leadership to employees performance of 50.5% while the remaining 49.5% is influenced by other variables outside of this study. Motivation, and leadership is partially significant effect on the performance of employees at Pusakajaya district office Subang. These results can be seen from the t work motivation of 6.272 with a significance level of 0.006 which is smaller than α (0.000 0.050) and the t variable leadership of 5.906 with a significance level of 0.000, which is smaller than α (0.000 0.050).
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA FBM WORLDWIDE
Authors: Azhari Munir 
Published: January 2022

The effect of service quality on customer satisfaction in FBM WORLDWIDE. The study aims to determine service quality to customer satisfaction correlation and influence score at FBM WORLDWIDE. The method used is a survey method by using questionnaires to respondents as many as 75 respondents from customers/users of FBM WORLDWIDE delivery services. The data used are descriptive analysis, simple linear regression analysis, R test, T-test, and hypothesis testing. The results show that the service quality variable simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. The type of research is the quantitative method. Furthermore, Data collection techniques use carried out through survey methods. The number of samples is 75 people. The results of this study use statistical data methods with the SPSS (Statistical Package For Social Science) version 21 program. The results of the analysis state that the relationship between variable X (service quality) and variable Y (customer satisfaction) is forceful. It can be seen from the R-value of 0.903 so that it is close to 1. The influence of service quality variable (X) to customer satisfaction variable (Y) score is 0.813 or 81,3%. Furthermore, the rest is influenced by other factors. The T-count value is 17.980 and T-table is 1.993 (based on the table), so T-count is greater than T-table which means Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, meaning that the X variable (quality of service) is very related and has a significant effect on the Y variable (customer satisfaction).
MANFAAT KEBERADAAN SUMUR BOR TERHADAP USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) IMPLIKASINYA PADA PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DI DUSUN SURUH
Authors: Widodo Widodo , Mulyana Dede 
Published: January 2022

Melalui penelitian ini, penulis mempunyai tujuan umum dan tujuan khusus, yaitu sebagai berikut : Secara Umum, berkenaan dengan masalah yang diuraikan di atas, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui bagaimana manfaat keberadaan sumur bor terhadap Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) dan Implikasinya terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi di Dusun Suruh, Desa Hargomulyo, Kepanewonan Gedangsari, Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Secara Khusus, penelitian ini untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai kesejahteraan rakyat setelah terdapat Sumur Bor di Dusun Suruh, Desa Hargomulyo, Kecamatan Gedangsari, Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Jenis dan rancangan penelitian dapat dikelompokkan sesuai tujuan penelitian, Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang bersifat menjelaskan ssuatu yang terjadi pada objek. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut ditemukan bahwa, dengan adanya Sumur Bor di Dusun Suruh sangat bermanfaat bagi UMKM serta implikasinya pada pembangunan ekonomi karena Dusun Suruh merupakan dusun yang tandus dengan mengandalkan air hujan dan sering terjadi kekuarangan air ketika musim kemarau, sehingga baik tanah pertanian, perkebunan dan budidaya alam lainnya memerlukan pangairan yang dihasilkan dari Sumur Bor sebagai pangairan pengganti air hujan pada saat jatuhnya musim kemarau. Saran-saran yang dapat Penulis sampaikan terkait dengan hasil penelitian pada UMKM serta Implikasinya terhadap Ekonomi, yaitu: Dengan adanya Sumur Bor tersebut maka para pelaku UMKM dapat memanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya sehingga Sumur Bor yang telah disediakan oleh para investor dan donatur betul-betul dapat mengembangkan UMKM di Dusun Suruh maka ekonomi akan berkembang lebih bagus. Mudah-mudahan di Dusun Suruh semakin banyak Sumur Bor yang dibuat oleh investor atau pemrakarsa-pemrakarsa sehingga Dusun Suruh dapat terpenuhi pengairan dengan menggunakan Sumur Bor sehingga UMKM di dusun tersebut dapat meningkat dan maju maka Pembangunan Ekonomi akan lebih cepat tercapai.
Consumer Credit Card Debt and Immigrants: A Cross-Sectional Study of U.K. Immigrants’ Financial Capability
Authors: Thompson Paul 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This study examines the ubiquitous nature and high level of consumer debt associated with certain demographics, with a specific focus on immigrants in the U.K.
Methodology: A cross-sectional approach was deemed appropriate because the information used for analysis was based on specific points in time for the years 1995, 2000, and 2005. The sample method used was representative of all persons who were resident in Britain at multiple time points consistent to the waves of data collection. The sample used for this analysis was U.K. residents included in the BHPS during the years 1996, 2001, and 2006.
Findings: The results showed that individuals with higher levels of education acquired more debt compared to lesser educated people, that credit card debt increased the total consumer debt owed, and that larger households incurred more consumer debt.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The findings from this study may assist in positive social change by providing specific information to banks and lending institutions on how they can manage the credit This study might help in expanding the body of knowledge about the association of credit debt and immigrants in UK, which has received a growing interest among researchers in the field of finance, economics and ethnopolitics.
Keywords: Credit debt, Immigrants, Consumer behavior, ethnicity, financial inequality
INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND ITS EFFECT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA	(1986-2017)
Authors: YUSUFF S.A , ADEKANYE TAIWO , BABALOLA O.A 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: International trade is believed to contribute significantly to the growth of an economy. In order to examine the contribution of international trade to the growth of the Nigerian economy, time series data was collected between 1986 and 2017 to investigate the trends of trade openness, investment, and expenditure on education and GDP per capita in Nigeria within the study period. It also examined the effect of trade openness on economic growth in Nigeria.
Methodology: Annual secondary data was used for the study. Data on GDP per capita, trade openness, investment and expenditure on education were sourced from World Development Indicator and Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin. The study employed The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) methods to investigate the effects of trade openness on economic growth in Nigeria.
Findings: Results showed that international trade is inversely related to GDP per capita within the study period however, the result is insignificant.
Recommendation: The study recommended that government should adopt essential trade oriented policy to enhance economic growth via high exports in order to accumulate more foreign earnings to boost output growth in the country