bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EXISTENCE OF TEJAKULA WAYANG WONG DANCE DRAMA, A CULTURAL HERITAGE FOR PRESERVATION, DELAMINATION, AND TOURISM ATTRACTION
Authors: Een Herdiani  , I Gusti Ngurah Sudibya  , Endang Caturwati  , Sri Rochana W  , Suzen HR Lumbuan Tobing  , Muhammad Mughni Munggaran  
Published: February 2022

The various extent of publications by Tejakula Wayang Wong (literally Human Wayang) indicates the conservation efforts of art observers who jointly maintain this tremendous cultural heritage conforming to their respective capacities.Pengempon residents perform this art performance as sincere and earnest offerings to the Almighty for the abundance of His Blessings. In Bali, there are types of Wayang Wong, e.g., Wayang Wong Parwa and Wayang Wong Ramayana. The Wayang Wong Parwato the play from the epic Mahabharata, while Wayang Wong Ramayana took the play from the epic Ramayana. The emergence of the Wayang Wong dance-drama in Bali is estimated when Balinese artistic life experienced its peak of glory during the reign of Dalem Watu Renggong. It is estimated that artists such as I Dewa Batan from Bunutin Village (Bangli) brought the Parwa dance around the XVII- XVIII centuries, and I Gusti Ngurah Made Jelantik from Blahbatuh Village (Gianyar) brought the Gambuh Dance.These two artists create Wayang Wong's performance art in Tejakula Village.
How can this Wayang Wong drama dance still exist and even become a tourism attraction? What are the residents doing to maintain this cultural heritage?These questions become the trigger to find out the answers through interviews, watching live performances, and literature studies to find references as supporting data for this article.
Community participation in the owners is the main determining factor for the sustainability of this Wayang Wong dance drama. The district and provincial governments' customs, attention, and motivationtrigger the growth of new awareness for the millennial generation to love their own culture.People's dedication is very high and no doubt because their offerings are not measured financially, but the satisfaction for being able to pray and their own pride because their family witnesses it, children, wives, grandchildren and even very possibly by their own parents. Wayang Wong is regarded as intangible cultural heritage is the correct and precise act to appreciate and motivate its sustainability.
Presentación del número especial en conjunto
Authors: Campbell Araujo Héctor Guillermo 
Published: February 2022

En el marco de los lazos académicos establecidos durante el presente año 2020 entre la Universidad de Sonora, México y la Universidad Politécnica de Nicaragua, las revistas jurídicas BIOLEX del departamento de Derecho de la Universidad de Sonora, México; Ciencia Jurídica y Política y Cuaderno Jurídico y Político de la Escuela de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas y del Instituto Centroamericano de Estudios Jurídicos y Políticos, ambos de la Universidad Politécnica de Nicaragua, convocaron en el mes de agosto con vencimiento al 30 de octubre del año 2020, al personal académico fijo u horario de ambas instituciones, investigadoras/es, académicas/os, profesionales del derecho y el público en general interesado a presentar artículos para el correspondiente número especial conjunto a publicar en diciembre del año en curso, el cual, a Dios gracias, los lectores tienen hoy en sus manos (versión impresa) y/o a la vista (versión digital).
Como os estudantes considerados com deficiência atrapalham “os demais”?
Authors: Lanuti José Eduardo de Oliveira Evangelista , Mantoan Maria Teresa Eglér 
Published: February 2022

O Brasil vive, hoje, um preocupante contexto político-educacional, sobretudo em relação à inclusão escolar. Seja do ponto de vista legal ou pedagógico, o retrocesso é a marca do atual governo que, escancaradamente, tem criado estratégias para violar direitos educacionais arduamente conquistados pelas pessoas consideradas com deficiência, principalmente nas últimas três décadas. Aqueles que entendem a gravidade do momento têm se chocado diante de todas as tentativas de desconstrução da democracia. A partir de uma breve análise de pronunciamentos do atual Ministro da Educação, Milton Ribeiro, a respeito da inclusão escolar no Brasil, apresentamos o porquê, a nosso ver, vivemos um período demarcado pela injustiça, intolerância e obscurantismo.
Intensificación del proceso tecnológico de producción de cake
Authors: Aragón Fontes Julio Cesar , Sánchez Vargas Héctor Eduardo , Salgado Rodríguez Amyrsa 
Published: February 2022

Los retos que impone la producción de alimentos y las limitaciones tecnológicas y de aprovechamiento de capacidades que enfrentaba la dulcería objeto de estudio condujeron a establecer como objetivo de este trabajo intensificar el proceso de elaboración de Cake empleando técnicas y herramientas de la investigación de operaciones para el incremento productivo en la dulcería del Hotel Caonao. Como métodos y técnicas se aplicaron análisis-síntesis, revisión documental y herramientas propias de la investigación de operaciones. Se reconocieron como resultados la determinación de la carga capacidad del proceso de producción durante la elaboración de Cake; diagrama de Gantt para el análisis de tres escenarios actual, con adecuaciones organizativas, con adecuaciones organizativas y modificaciones que incluye un proceso inversionista; una propuesta de modificaciones tecnológicas del sistema de trabajo en un turno de trabajo; el análisis de factibilidad de la inversión propuesta; y medidas organizativas en cuanto a cantidad de operarios y sus roles. Se concluyó que el empleo del diagrama de Gantt puede ser muy efectivo para la mejora de los procesos de producción seriada; para incrementar los niveles productivos deberá accionarse en torno las operaciones de horneado y sobre la capacidad del equipamiento para producir merengue; las medidas técnico-organizativas, basadas en el solapamiento de las operaciones y ciclos productivos, así como en el proceso inversionista propuesto, pudieran incrementar los niveles productivos del Cake de 1 800 g en 2,33 veces, manteniendo el mismo régimen productivo de 8 horas diarias y contratando a un operario, adicional a los ya existentes.
A new species of Anobothrus (Polychaeta, Ampharetidae) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica), with notes on habitat characteristics and an updated key to the genus
Authors: Säring Friederike , Bick Andreas , Link Heike 
Published: February 2022

Benthic samples were collected during two expeditions near the Antarctic Peninsula and in the South-Eastern Weddell Sea. During these studies, a new species of Ampharetidae Malmgren, 1867, Anobothrus konstantini Säring & Bick sp. nov., was found. Here we present a detailed description of this species. We used the traditional light microscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM) to identify and describe the diagnostic characters: a circular glandular band on segment 6; an elongate ridge between the notopodia on segment 12 and modified notochaetae on this segment; 16 thoracic, two intermediate and ten abdominal segments. For the first time, micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) was used for a species description of Anobothrus. Micro-CT provided information on the shape of the prostomium (Ampharete-type) and the arrangement of branchiae (four pairs in two rows, without a gap). In addition, we provide quantitative information on the environmental niche based on sediment parameters (chlorophyll a content, organic matter content, chloroplast equivalent, grain size) for the new Anobothrus species, relevant for, e.g., species distribution modelling. Finally, an identification key for all Anobothrus species is provided.
Vol. 6. No 11.  Uma introdução ao  «Cidade Educadora: olhares e práticas»
Authors: Louro Paulo 
Published: February 2022

[PT] Neste número de kult-ur, contamos com participações vindas do Japão, do Brasil, de Espanha, do México e de Portugal. Procurámos colaborações que equacionem a pertinência atual do conceito, conciliandoas com experiências práticas de ações que consubstanciam o conceito de Cidade Educadora.–[CAT] En aquest número de kult-ur, comptem amb participacions procedents del Japó, Brasil, Espanya, Mèxic i Portugal. Hem buscat col·laboracions que equiparen la pertinència actual del concepte, reconciliant-les amb les experi- ències pràctiques de les accions que consustancien el concepte de Ciutat Educadora.–[ES] En este número de kult-ur, contamos con participaciones procedentes de Japón, Brasil, España, México y Portugal. Hemos buscado colaboraciones que equiparan la pertinencia actual del concepto, reconciliándolas con las experiencias prácticas de las acciones que consustancian el concepto de Ciudad Educadora.–[EN] In this issue of kult-ur, we have participations from Japan, Brazil, Spain, Mexico and Portugal.We have sought collaborations that equate the current relevance of the concept, reconciling them with the prac- tical experiences of the actions that consolidate the concept.
Comparative Effect of Plaque Removal Efficacy of Toothbrush with Bristle Containing Neem and Charcoal for Maintaining Oral Hygiene: A Clinical Study
Authors: Gothane Darshana , Somnathe Shwetal , Chapade Abhilasha , Madhu Priyanka Paul , Chhabra Kumar Gaurav , Reche Amit 
Published: February 2022

Background: The deposition of plaque and calculus is the primary etiological factor for the gingival diseases caused by poor dental hygiene. To provide healthy gums & disease-free oral cavity among the population, toothbrushes with bristle having the extract of Neem and Charcoal supplied to evaluate the effectiveness of plaque removal efficacy for maintaining oral hygiene.
Methodology: The patient was recruit to this study after obtaining informed consent from them. A Randomized clinical trial was conducted among 30 participants (male and female) in Sharad Pawar Dental College, between the ages of 33 to 44 years having at least 20 permanent teeth (excluding the third molars and crowns prosthesis). As per the Plaque Index given by Silness P. and Loe H., the first plaque range should be between <1 and >3 in 1970 is participated in the study. Following the randomization, each participant will provide a specific available toothbrush and asked to 1 minute of brushing, following which the plaque index was measured again. They were advised to brush their teeth two times a day for one minute with the allotted toothbrush in the morning and night after dinner with a commercially available toothpaste using a modified bass technique. At baseline, 7th day, and 15th day, the plaque index scores (before and after brushing) were collected, data was recorded and statistically analyzed.
Expected Results: On day baseline, 7 days, and 15 days after brushing, the mean plaque indices decreased. There was also a decrease in mean plaque indices from day one to day seven and fifteen. These decreases were all statistically significant (P < 0.001).
Conclusion: The current study demonstrated a significant changes in plaque scores with the use of toothbrushes with bristle containing Neem and Charcoal. The continues usage of the assigned toothbrush resulted in an even greater changes in plaque scores.
Postoperative changes in cognition and cerebrospinal fluid neurodegenerative disease biomarkers
Authors: Berger Miles , Browndyke Jeffrey N. , Cooter Wright Mary , Nobuhara Chloe , Reese Melody , Acker Leah , Bullock W. Michael , Colin Brian J. , Devinney Michael J. , Moretti Eugene W. , Moul Judd W. , Ohlendorf Brian , Laskowitz Daniel T. , Waligorska Teresa , Shaw Leslie M. , Whitson Heather E. , Cohen Harvey J. , Mathew Joseph P. ,   the MADCO‐PC Investigators
Published: February 2022

AbstractObjectiveNumerous investigators have theorized that postoperative changes in Alzheimer's disease neuropathology may underlie postoperative neurocognitive disorders. Thus, we determined the relationship between postoperative changes in cognition and cerebrospinal (CSF) tau, p‐tau‐181p, or Aβ levels after non‐cardiac, non‐neurologic surgery in older adults.MethodsParticipants underwent cognitive testing before and 6 weeks after surgery, and lumbar punctures before, 24 h after, and 6 weeks after surgery. Cognitive scores were combined via factor analysis into an overall cognitive index. In total, 110 patients returned for 6‐week postoperative testing and were included in the analysis.ResultsThere was no significant change from before to 24 h or 6 weeks following surgery in CSF tau (median [median absolute deviation] change before to 24 h: 0.00 [4.36] pg/mL, p = 0.853; change before to 6 weeks: −1.21 [3.98] pg/mL, p = 0.827). There were also no significant changes in CSF p‐tau‐181p or Aβ over this period. There was no change in cognitive index (mean [95% CI] 0.040 [−0.018, 0.098], p = 0.175) from before to 6 weeks after surgery, although there were postoperative declines in verbal memory (−0.346 [−0.523, −0.170], p = 0.003) and improvements in executive function (0.394, [0.310, 0.479], p < 0.001). There were no significant correlations between preoperative to 6‐week postoperative changes in cognition and CSF tau, p‐tau‐181p, or Aβ42 changes over this interval (p > 0.05 for each).InterpretationNeurocognitive changes after non‐cardiac, non‐neurologic surgery in the majority of cognitively healthy, community‐dwelling older adults are unlikely to be related to postoperative changes in AD neuropathology (as assessed by CSF Aβ, tau or p‐tau‐181p levels or the p‐tau‐181p/Aβ or tau/Aβ ratios).Trial Registration: clinicaltrials.gov (NCT01993836).
Intelligent Sound Monitoring and Identification System Combining Triboelectric Nanogenerator‐Based Self‐Powered Sensor with Deep Learning Technique
Authors: Yao Hongbo , Wang Zhixin , Wu Yonghui , Zhang Yuanzheng , Miao Kexin , Cui Ming , Ao Tianyong , Zhang Jiawei , Ban Dayan , Zheng Haiwu 
Published: February 2022

AbstractUrban sound management is required in a variety of fields such as transportation, security, water conservancy and construction, among others. Given the diverse array of available noise sensors and the widespread opportunity to connect these sensors via mobile broadband Internet access, many researchers are eager to apply sound‐sensor networks for urban sound management. Existing sensing networks typically consist of expensive information‐sensing devices, the cost and maintenance of which limit their large‐scale, ubiquitous deployment, thus narrowing their functional measurement range. Herein, an innovative, low‐cost, sound‐driven triboelectric nanogenerator (SDTENG)‐based self‐powered sensor is proposed, from which the SDTENG is primarily comprised of fluorinated ethylene propylene membranes, conductive fabrics, acrylic shells, and Kapton spacers. The SDTENG‐based sensor has been integrated with a deep learning technique in the present study to construct an intelligent sound monitoring and identification system, which is capable of recognizing a suite of common road and traffic sounds with high classification accuracies of 99% in most cases. The novel SDTENG‐based self‐powered sensor combined with deep learning technique demonstrates a tremendous application potential in urban sound management, which will show the excellent application prospects in the field of ubiquitous sensor networks.
Influence of beaver mimicry restoration on habitat availability for fishes, including Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus)
Authors: Albertson Lindsey K. , Ouellet Valerie , Reinert J. Holden , Korb Nathan , Jaeger Matthew 
Published: February 2022

AbstractBeaver dam mimicry is an emergent conservation practice. We evaluated the influence of constructed riffles, a unique type of beaver mimicry aimed to store water and allow fish passage, on habitat for fishes in one control reach and one manipulated reach with mimicry structures added. The beaver mimicry reach had deeper pool habitats and deeper and wider riffle habitats compared to an unmanipulated control reach. Dissolved oxygen was similar among reaches, averaging 8.7 ± 0.2 and 8.9 mg/L in the beaver mimicry and control reaches, respectively. Sediment size was also similar among reaches, with a D50 of 8.1 and 10.6 mm in the beaver mimicry and control reaches, respectively. The beaver mimicry reach had little to no overhanging bank vegetation or riparian vegetation shade cover, while the control had 38% of its bank covered by canopy and 56% overhung by vegetation. These riparian characteristics result from a legacy of livestock grazing and lack of consistent vegetation planting during restoration. Longnose dace (Rhinichthys cataractae) and white sucker (Catostomus commersonii) dominated in the beaver mimicry reach, together comprising 70% of the fish assemblage post‐structure installation. Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus) was not found in the beaver mimicry reach but was present in the control, albeit in small numbers of only 3% of the assemblage post‐structure installation. These results highlight the need to consider both in‐stream and riparian habitat features for fishes, as well as timescales of both hydrological and ecological outcomes in restoration design.
Aqueous selenium removal and distribution in cattail and duckweed in constructed wetland microcosms
Authors: Nattrass Michael P. , Morrison Jesse I. , Baldwin Brian S. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractSelenium (Se)‐affected stormwater runoff raises concerns about potential downstream impact of Se on aquatic ecosystems. Unplanted (UNP) detention ponds augmented with cattail (Typha angustifolia L.; CAT) and duckweed (Lemna minor L.; DWD) may provide a solution for continuous, rapid abatement of Se‐affected runoff. This research was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of CAT or DWD and determining the distribution of Se within a continually flooded detain and drain system. Microcosms containing 3 kg of soil planted to either one CAT, 25 g fresh DWD, or left unplanted (UNP, control) were flooded with a 3‐L solution at 40 μg Se L−1, as sodium selenate (Na2SeO4), or a zero Se control. Over two 10‐d flood–discharge cycles (FDCs), plants in microcosms were evaluated in growth chambers maintained at 30 °C under a 12‐h photoperiod with 400 μmol m−2 s−1 irradiance. Initial and final water, soil, plant, and granular activated charcoal (GAC) were analyzed for total [Se] with inductively coupled plasma–mass spectroscopy (ICP–MS). Data were analyzed with PROC GLM (SAS EG 7.1) at α = .05. Within 10 d after Se application, CAT and DWD decreased aqueous Se from 40 μg Se L−1 to below the 11.8 μg Se L−1 threshold. Selenium recovery ranged between 75 and 100% of the applied Se. In continually flooded systems, the primary elimination pathway appears to be associated with the soil solid phase. Cattail and DWD are suitable species for constructed wetland phytoremediation of Se‐affected runoff. The microcosm design presented may be useful for future evaluations.
Systematic review on computerized cognitive training (CCT) for older adults with mild cognitive impairment
Authors: Lai Frank Ho‐yin , Pun Angus Man‐kit , Wong Icy Suet‐Ying , Wong Kathy Ka‐Hei 
Published: February 2022

AbstractBackgroundWith rapid advances in technology, computerized cognitive training (CCT) is being widely used for cognitive training (CT) in elderly with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) aiming to preserve cognitive functioning. Various training protocols are developed with different levels of effectiveness. Therefore, this review aims at evaluating the effectiveness of CCT on cognitive and non‐cognitive domains, including mood condition and ADL performance, among elderly with MCI; examining the efficacy of multi‐model CCT and determining whether it is more superior than the single‐model ones; comparing CCT and traditional CT; and providing recommendations for future studies.MethodLiterature searches were conducted following PRISMA guidelines with the following criteria: participants with mean age greater than 58 and with a diagnosis of MCI. Fifteen studies that were conducted in the past ten years met the criteria with an average PEDro score of 7.2.ResultThere was a considerable variation in study design, training content, and technologies used. The major types of technologies used include computerized software, tablets, and gaming consoles. CCT was able to bring a positive effect with a small effect size on global cognition in 7 out of 10 studies and on memory in all of the ten studies that evaluated it, significant effect with a large effect size on attention in 5 out of 6 studies and on executive function in 6 out of 12 studies. Some CCT improved mood and activity of daily livings.ConclusionCCT showed promising effect in improving cognitive function and mood among elderly with MCI, however, different level of effectiveness on ADL observed relating to inconsistent training content and associated protocols. Multi‐model CCT was shown to be more superior to single‐model or traditional CT. To maximize training effect and maintain the positive gains, CCT should be initiated before being diagnosed with dementia and incorporated into daily activities.
Aberrant interhemispheric functional connectivity and cerebral blood flow in vascular dementia (VD) and non‐amyloid mild cognitive impairment (NamyMCI)
Authors: Cheung Eva YW , Shea Yat Fung , Chiu Patrick Ka‐Chun , Kwan Joseph SK , Mak Henry 
Published: February 2022

AbstractBackgroundPrevious studies have demonstrated that functional connectivity and relative cerebral blood flow were altered in patients suffered from Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Mild cognitive impairment (MCI). However, the application on vascular dementia (VD) and non‐amyloid mild cognitive impairment (VMCI) are still unclear.Method65 participants (18 healthy controls HC, 16 AD, 18 NamyMCI, 13 vascular dementia (VD)) were recruited, from the university hospital memory clinic, to undergo MRI scanning. All participants underwent structural MRI, resting state functional MRI (rs‐fMRI) scanning and pseudo continuous arterial spin labelling (pCASL) with post‐labelling delay time at 2000ms in the same session. Voxel Mirrored Homotopic Connectivity (VMHC) was calculated based on the method used by Kelly et al., 2011 [1] and Zuo et al., 2010 [2]. The analysis of pCASL images performed using ASL‐MRICloud by Li et al., 2017 [3]. White matter hypointensities on T1‐weighted 3D anatomical images of each individual was calculated using FreeSurfer image analysis suite 6.0. Group differences in VMHC, absolute CBF and relative CBF were determined by performing whole brain voxel‐wise ANCOVA analysis on subject‐specific VMHC maps, absolute CBF maps and relative CBF maps respectively, with age, gender and GM volume as covariates. To identify the significant associations between IFC and CBF, a voxel‐wise correlation analysis was conducted using the DPABI v 4.0.ResultBoth IFC and CBF were reduced in AD group. However there is no significant relationship found in correlation analysis. For NamyMCI group, negative correlation were found in precuneus, cuneus, calcarine, superior frontal gyrus and insula. For VD, positive correlation was found in superior frontal gyrus, inferior frontal orbital gyrus, rolandic operculum and superior temporal gyrus. Also, the T1 white matter hypointensity volume was significantly larger than that of the other groups (p<0.001).ConclusionIFC reduction in AD was independent to CBF reduction, probably related amyloid deposition. For NamyMCI, negative correlation suggested that CBF increases to compensate the attenuated IFC to maintain daily functions. For VD, CBF reduction relates positively with IFC, suggested the CBF reduction is one of the factors contributed to IFC reduction in VD.