bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Reservasi Kendaraan Operasional Dan Ruangan Meeting Berbasis Website Menggunakan Bot Telegram Pada PT. Pertamina International Shipping
Authors: Ayasy Aditia , Wicaksono Harjunadi 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: PT. Pertamina International Shipping adalah Sebuah perusahaan pelayaran yang mengangkut kargo minyak dan gas serta menyediakan penyimpanan terapung untuk domestik dan internasional melalui skema FOB, Time Charter atau Spot Rate. Dalam Operasional PT. Pertamina International Shipping terdapat banyak fungsi yang mendukung proses bisnis dari PT. Pertamina International Shipping sehingga proses bisnis berjalan dengan baik, salah satu fungsi yaitu adalah General Affair & Procurement yang bertugas untuk menyediakan segala kebutuhan dari divisi lain mulai dari permintaan pengadaan barang sampai permintaan untuk reservasi kendaraan operasional dan reservasi ruangan meeting. Dalam Fungsi General Affair & Procurement masih menjalankan sistem manual untuk melakukan pembuatan reservasi dimana karyawan harus menghubungi kordinator melalui media WhatsApp atau mengisi form kertas untuk melakukan reservasi, tanpa adanya pencatatan jadwal reservasi yang dilakukan oleh koordinator. Dengan demikian sering kali terjadi persamaan jadwal ketika melakukan reservasi, Selain itu tidak adanya feedback berupa pesan singkat ataupun informasi dari karyawan sehingga koordinator tidak mengetahui status driver apakah masih dalam proses pengantaran atau sudah tiba di tempat yang dituju. Model implementasi website dapat digunakan sebagai sarana pembuatan reservasi kendaraan operasional dan ruangan meeting, yang diharapkan mampu membantu fungsi General Affair & Procurement dalam melakukan manajemen dan pencatatan laporan terhadap permintaan reservasi kendaraan operasional dan reservasi ruangan meeting, serta memberikan kemudahan kepada karyawan dalam melakukan pembuatan reservasi. Sistem ini dapat dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrogramman PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor), dibangun dengan menggunakan framework CodeIgniter 3 dan menggunakan MySql Sebagai database, untuk mengirimkan informasi sistem ini menggunakan bantuan Bot Telegram.

Kata kunci: Framework Codeigniter, MySql, PHP, Sistem Reservasi, Website
Ketogenic and High-Carbohydrate Diets in Cyclists and Triathletes
Authors: Kreutzer Andreas , Graybeal Austin , Rack Petra , Moss Kamiah , Augsburger Garrett , Willis Jada L. , Braun-Trocchio Robyn , Shah Meena 
Published: August 2022

Endurance athletes frequently employ nutritional strategies to enhance performance. While professional organizations recommend high carbohydrate (HC) diets to maximize performance, many athletes, and researchers have recently shown renewed interest in the ketogenic diet (KD) in hopes to promote “fat adaptation”, which would allow athletes to make use of the essentially unlimited energy resources from stored body fat. This would circumvent one fatigue mechanism, the depletion of muscle glycogen stores, that has been considered central to performance outcomes in endurance events. The present study investigated the effects of participants’ habitual diet (HD), HC, and KD on endurance performance in a 30-km simulated cycling time trial (TT), physiological responses during the TT, and muscle session fuel percentile (SFP) before and after the TT using ultrasonic imaging. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, data collection ceased after only six recreational cyclists and triathletes (f = 4, m = 6; age: 37.2 ± 12.2; VO2max: 46.8 ± 6.8 ml/kg/min; weekly cycling distance: 225.3 ± 64.2 km). Due to the small sample size, we do not report inferential statistics for our primary outcome measure, cycling performance. Participants completed the KD at the lowest power output. Oxygen consumption (V̇O2), heart rate (HR), and perceived exertion (RPE) during the TT were similar in all conditions. FATox rates were highest in the KD condition and lowest in the HC condition. SFP was lower during KD compared with HD and lower following the TT compared with fasted resting values across all conditions. We discuss methodological considerations into the use of exercise equipment, nutritional interventions, and statistical analysis strategies for study designs like the present. Further research is needed to assess the impact of HC and KD on TT performance in this population.

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04097171; OSF preregistration: https://osf.io/ujx6e/
'Google Speak': The discursive practices of search in home-education
Authors: Morrison Renee 
Published: August 2022

Learning with technology is increasingly understood to be a social process involving unique and telling discourses. An emerging research agenda has resulted, investigating the links between ‘talk’ and student technological practices but is yet to include home-education. Preliminary evidence exists of a relationship between particular types of ‘talk’ and success with particular online activities, namely online search. This may prove especially pertinent to home-educators who report that their most prolific online activities are those reliant upon search engines like Google. This paper presents select findings from a study into online search and the associated discursive practices among early primary students and their parent-educators in Australia. Data from observations, tests and interviews with five home-educating families were analysed recursively using a system guided by Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis. Specifically, this paper seeks to investigate: which discursive practices are privileged in these sites during online search; the extent to which these practices contribute to relations of power and the extent to which these practices are found alongside effective online search. Findings revealed a prevalence of inequitable discursive practices, those that either inhibited the equal conversational power of speakers or which naturalised inequitable power relations more generally. These discursive practices were found alongside ineffective online searches. Notwithstanding, participants continued to speak positively about search engines and their educational power. This rhetoric-reality gap is theorized in the paper as the work of dominant ideologies surrounding technology in education. Findings can assist the growing number of home-educators and their students to use online search more effectively. Insights regarding links between discursive practice and search practice may also help ensure that discourse helps to maximise the educational benefits associated with online search.
Perancangan Purchase Order Dengan Metode Forecasting Single Moving Average
Authors: Immasari Ito Riris , Halik Nawawi , Yasin Verdi 
Published: August 2022

Perlunya Sistem Informasi dan Komunikasi (SI&K) Lor International Hotels (LIH) yang bertugas dalam pengolahan untuk perencanaan, pengembangan, pengoperasian dan pemeliharaan sarana yang ada pada Lor International Hotels (LIH) semakin mempermudah pekerjaan bagi para karyawan. Karena saat ini SI&K membutuhkan sistem informasi untuk mengelola permintaan Fasilitas, yang dikelola masih secara manual sehingga alasan banyaknya permintaan dan pengeluaran Fasilitas tidak terarsip dengan rapi, banyak terjadi ketidakcukupan dan kelebihan stok. Oleh karena itu, peramalan dengan menggunakan metode rata-rata bergerak tunggal dapat digunakan untuk membuat permintaan bahan Fasilitas).
Pelatihan Penyusunan Pembelajaran Tematik Integratif Pada Guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri Ciracas 03 Jakarta
Authors: Hapsari Fadjriah , Suryana Andri , Herawati Mirna 
Published: August 2022

Pengabdian memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam menyusun pembelajaran dengan pendekatan Tematik Integratif, ketika menggunakan model tematik inegratif , guru pun harus mampu membangun bagian keterpaduan melalui satu tema-tema tertentu. Dalam kegiatan ini kreatifitas para guru sangat di tuntut baik dalam merencanakan proses pembelajaran di kantor maupun dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Dalam pembelajaran ini guru harus memiliki pemahaman mengenai tema yang akan dipilih untuk dibahas dalam kegiatan pembelajaran para guru juga dituntut untuk mengemas kegiatan pembelajaran, dalam tema saling berhubungan antara satu pelajaran dengan pelajaran yang lainnya. Karena pembelajaran tematik ini merupakan suatu pembelajaran yang menggabungkan antara materi pelajaran dengan pengalaman belajar
Effects Study of Some Common Food Additives on Gene Expression of TPO Gene in Young Male Rats
Authors: Abbas Sarmad A. , Hamadawi Hussein A. Al- 
Published: August 2022

This study was conducted in an animal house / Department of biology / Al-Qadisiyah University from November 2021 to February 2022, To study the effect of food additives on gene expression Thyroid Peroxidase (TPO) for the thyroid gland This study included 32 young male rats, It was randomly divided into four equal groups, The control group, which dosed 1 ml of normal drinking water for the duration of the experiment and for a period of 30 days, The first treatment group (T1) dosed tetrazine dye at a concentration of 25 mg / kg of body weight for 30 days, The second treatment group (T2) was dosed with chocolate brown dye HT at a concentration of 200 mg / kg of body weight during the 30-day trial period, The third treatment group (T3), which was dosed with the preservative sodium benzoate at a concentration of 25 mg / kg of body weight during the 30-day trial period.	The results of the statistical analysis of the molecular study of the gene expression of the enzyme thyroid peroxidase(TPO) No significant change (p >0.05) In the first group (T1) , second group (T2) And the third group (T3) when compared to the control group.	And there was a significant increase (p<0.05) in the third group (T3) compared to the first group (T1) and the second (T2). On the other hand, the results of the immunohistochemistry study of the immune reaction showed the presence of TPO enzyme in the cytoplasm and tops of the follicular cells of the thyroid gland in the control group, and the intensity of (TPO) immunostaining was high in the mentioned sites. s for the first treatment group (T1) and the second treatment group (T2), the immune reaction was weak, meaning that the (TPO) enzyme was absent its gene expression disappeared or decreased in the cytoplasm and the tops of the membranes of the vesicular cells of the thyroid gland. The results of the third treatment group (T3) also indicated that it retained the dye because the strength of the immunostaining of the enzyme (TPO) was clear, but with a lower intensity than the control group. (TPO) gene expression was present in the cytoplasm and tops of the follicular cells of this group, but less than that of the control group. We conclude that the additives have negative effects on the expression of the enzyme (TPO) enzyme, as they lead to a defect in the function of the thyroid gland and should be minimized, especially in children's food containing it. Keyword: thyroid gland, immunnohistochemical ,tartrazine , benzoatsodium, chocolatebrown HT E 155, expression of TPO
AVALIAÇÃO RADIOGRÁFICA INTER E INTRA EXAMINADORES DAS LESÕES PERIAPICAIS
Authors: Maria Coelho Travassos Rosana , Orestes Cardoso Maria do Socorro , Farias do Prado Victor Felipe , Bezerra Lima Julia Vanessa , Gomes de Caldas Nogueira Filho Luiz Ricardo 
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho propõe-se a avaliar a concordância inter-observadores e intra-observador na interpretação de radiografias periapicais, através da análise da evolução de alterações ósseas periapicais. Seis alunos do Curso de Especialização em Endodontia foram questionados para avaliar as radiografias dos 20 dentes tratados endodonticamente e para responder um questionário com relação aos referidos casos. A radiografia realizada durante o tratamento endodôntico e a radiografia de controle (2 anos após os tratamentos endodônticos), devidamente numeradas e identificadas, foram analisadas individualmente pelos profissionais quanto à evolução da doença periapical durante o período de controle. O mesmo procedimento foi repetido após uma semana com as mesmas radiografias, de forma aleatória, sem obedecer a mesma ordem, com o objetivo de verificar a variabilidade intra-examinador. Concluiu-se que: A maior concordância de resultados inter-examinadores foi encontrada quando atribuídos os critérios: área de radiotransparência óssea de extensão semelhante à lesão periapical na época em que se realizou o tratamento endodôntico e diminuição da extensão da radiotransparência óssea apical ou lateral na época em que se realizou o tratamento. Registrou-se uma coincidência intra-examinadores mais expressiva do que inter-examinadores, e por último, a pouca experiência profissional dos examinadores determinou uma pequena concordância intra-examinador e inter-examinador.
TARI RUDAT ANAK LEMBAH GUNUNG RINJANI
Authors: Mohzana  , Hary Murcahyanto  , Faizin Ainul 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to describe the structure of the form, meaning, and function of motion in the Rudat Dance of the Selaparang Anak Lembah Gunung Rinjani in Aik Dewa Village, Kec. Pringgasela. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative research form. The data in this study were observational data, documentation, and oral data from interviews. The data sources in this study were visuals of Rudat dance, videos, and informants. The technique used in this research is observation technique, documentary study, and interview. The data analysis technique was carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusion. The results of this study show that the movement of the Rudat Dance in the Selaparang Anak Lembah Gunung Rinjani has 10 forms of structure ranging from the Beronjong movement to the Apologizing movement and each has a different meaning. The function of this Rudat dance is as a medium of propaganda, a means of entertainment or spectacle, and a means of education.
Keywords: form, function, the meaning of motion, Rudat dance

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur bentuk, makna, dan fungsi gerak pada Tari Rudat Sanggar Selaparang Anak Lembah Gunung Rinjani di Desa Aik Dewa Kec. Pringgasela. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data obsevasi, dokumentasi dan data lisan hasil wawancara. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah visual tarian Rudat, video, dan informan. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, studi dokumenter dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menyimpulkan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa gerak Tari Rudat di Sanggar Selaparang Anak Lembah Gunung Rinjani memiliki 10 struktur bentuk mulai gerak Beronjong sampai dengan gerakan Meminta maaf dan masing-masing memiliki makna yang berbeda. Fungsi tari Rudat ini adalah sebagai media dakwah, sarana hiburan atau tontonan, dan sarana pendidikan.
Fotocolor Le distorsioni moderniste della pittura fiamminga tra cromatico e fotografico
Authors: Sessa Marcello 
Published: August 2022

In this essay I aim to draw close to an exceptional case study in American modernist art theory: Clement Greenberg’s reinterpretation of Flemish and Dutch painting. I will focus on it in connection with the Greenbergian vision of modernism as a whole.
Firstly, I will make a genealogy of the “Flemish turn” in the history of aesthetics, by analyzing the key moments (Winckelmann, Hegel, Baudelaire) in which the so-called Northern Primitives have served to frame modern painting, in contrast to Southern classic Renaissance.
Then, I will concentrate on Greenberg’s use of this heritage, by comparing his linking Flemish colour with photography to Svetlana Alpers’ notion of “art of describing”. It will emerge that an original interaction between colour and photography is given, that is suitable both to the notion of realism and to its modernist acceptance.
L'influsso inglese e la formazione delle parole in italiano
Authors: Tawfik Ali Mai Morsy 
Published: August 2022

In questo saggio ci si propone di analizzare le varie tecniche della formazione delle parole, nelle quali l’inglese gioca un ruolo importante; per tale scopo si esamina il corpus di articoli tratti dalle prime pagine de La Stampa nei primi dieci giorni di gennaio degli anni 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005 e 2010.
L’analisi dei dati rivela che nel campo della formazione delle parole l’inglese gioco un ruolo importante: alcune parole sono state create da parole inglesi con l’aggiunta di un suffisso o un prefisso italiano oppure con la composizione di due elementi (uno italiano e un altro inglese) in un unico significante. L’influsso più significativo è, a nostro avviso, quello che riguarda la modifica strutturale di alcune parole italiane composte con l’ordine ‘Dnte + Dto’ tipico dell’inglese.
This essay aims to analyze how and where English methods of word formation participates in Italian word formation. Results are achieved by examining a specific corpus made up of articles taken from the first pages of La Stampa and written during the first ten days of January in 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010.
The analysis reveals how important English is in Italian word formation: new Italian words are be formed by adding prefixes and suffixes to an English word or by combining words. In our opinion, the typical English sequence ‘Dnte+Dnto’ is one of the most significant methods of Italian word formation and it shows how English influences Italian so far.
Stereotipi di lingua e cultura italiana nel film d'animazione americano: il caso di "Luca"
Authors: Martusciello Mariaelena 
Published: August 2022

L’articolo propone l’analisi linguistica degli italianismi presenti nel doppiaggio in lingua originale del film d’animazione Disney Pixar “Luca”, ambientato nell’Italia del 1959 e uscito sulla piattaforma streaming Disney+ nell’estate del 2021. Tale ricerca ha avuto lo scopo di verificare quale immagine della lingua e della cultura italiane venga veicolata dal film e quali siano gli stereotipi culturali sul nostro Paese maggiormente diffusi nel mondo, in particolare nel contesto anglo-americano. Sono state prese in considerazione due categorie di italianismi, quelli lessicali e quelli fraseologici e morfosintattici. Ciò che è emerso dall’indagine è che la maggioranza dei termini e delle locuzioni italiane presenti nel film contribuisce a rafforzare alcuni stereotipi sulla nostra nazione, legati agli ambiti semantici in cui l’influenza italiana nel mondo è risultata da sempre predominante: l’enogastronomia, la cultura musicale e cinematografica, l’espressività verbale e gestuale particolarmente marcata.
This paper provides a linguistic analysis of the italian words and phrases occurred in the original dubbing of the Disney Pixar featured film "Luca", set in Italy in 1959 and appeared on the Disney+ streaming platform in the summer of 2021. This research aimed to verify which image of the Italian language and culture is conveyed by the movie and what are the most widespread Italian stereotypes in the world, especially in the USA.. What emerged from the survey is that the majority of Italian terms and phrases in the film contribute to reinforce some of the stereotypes about Italy, most of all in the semantic spheres in which the italian culture influence has always been predominant, as food and wine, music and cinema, verbal and gestural expressiveness particularly marked.
Note linguistiche su "Senso" di Luchino Visconti
Authors: Piotti Mario 
Published: August 2022

Fin dalla sua uscita nel 1954, Senso, il film di Luchino Visconti tratto dall’eponimo racconto di Camillo Boito (1883), ha suscitato l’attenzione degli studiosi. Mancava però uno studio dedicato agli aspetti linguistici. In questo contributo si indaga la lingua del film, cercando, se possibile, di sottolineare il rapporto tra codice verbale e codice visuale. Attenzione è stata anche dedicata al rapporto tra l’italiano filmico e quello del testo boitiano.

Since its realise in 1954, Senso, the film by Luchino Visconti based on the eponymous short story by Camillo Boito (1883), has attracted the attention of scholars. However, a study dedicated to linguistic aspects was missing. This contribution investigates the language of the film, tryng, if possible, to underline the relationship between verbal code and visual code. Attention was also paid to the relationship between filmic italian and that of Boito’s text.
Senso, one of the most important film by Luchino Visconti, is based on the Camillo Boito’s short story written in 1883. Since it was realised in 1954, many were the scholars interested in studying Senso, but a language study was still missing. This paper introduces a linguistic analysis of the film and tries to emphasizes two types of relationship: the connection between verbal code and visual code and the dialogue between Visconti and Boito’s text.
Prevalence and Clinical Impact of Incidental Findings on Preoperative 3D Planning Computed Tomography for Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Chen Yuqing , Shah Sarav S. , Roche Alexander M. , Li Lambert T. , Chilton Matthew , Saks Benjamin , Macaskill Meghan , Ross Glen 
Published: August 2022

Introduction:
3D planning software for shoulder arthroplasty recently emerged for aiding in intraoperative determination of native glenoid. These protocols often require increased scan resolution, however, raising the question of an increased prevalence and clinical impact of incidental findings (IFs) from preoperative imaging.

Methods:
A retrospective review of preoperative shoulder CT reports was conducted for 333 consecutive patients planning anatomic or reverse total shoulder arthroplasties. Patients with thin-sliced CT scans (1.25 mm) were compared with those with standard CT scans (2.5 mm). Poisson regression was performed with baseline characteristics and potentially pathologic IFs (PPIFs).

Results:
IFs were present in 131 of the 333 scans (39.3%), and 38 of the 333 scans (11.4%) included PPIFs. Only 8 of the 333 scans (2.4%) required workup, with 2 of the 333 (0.6%) leading to new cancer diagnoses. Thin-sliced CT scans detected a higher mean number of IFs (1.12 versus 0.22, P < 0.001) while the mean number of PPIFs remained similar (0.13 versus 0.10, P = 0.43).

Conclusion:
IFs are frequent; however, only 0.6% scans led to new cancer diagnoses. Comparison of thin-sliced with standard CT scans revealed a higher frequency of IFs but similar PPIFs, indicating increased burden of IFs without the benefit of identifying additional malignancies. As demand rises for shoulder arthroplasties, surgeons should consider the potential hidden costs of IFs when using 3D planning programs.
Medicare Payment for Orthopaedic Oncology Procedures Over the Past 20 Years
Authors: Pollock Jordan R. , Richman Evan H. , Kuttner Nicolas P. , Brinkman Joseph C. , Hinckley Nathaniel B. , Haglin Jack M. , Moore M. Lane , McGarry Sean V. 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Medicare payment has been examined in a variety of medical and surgical specialties. This study examines Medicare payment in the subspecialty of orthopaedic oncology.

Methods:
The Physician Fee Schedule Look-up Tool was used to obtain payment information from 2000 to 2020 for procedures related to orthopaedic oncology billed to Medicare.

Results:
For the 38 included orthopaedic oncology procedures, inflation-adjusted Medicare payment decreased an average of 13.6% overall from 2000 to 2020. After adjusting for inflation, the payment for procedures related to spine and pelvis increased by 7.6%, procedures relating to limb salvage increased by 14.6%, procedures associated with the surgical management of complications decreased by 26.9%, and procedures relating to metastatic disease management decreased by 34.8%.

Conclusion:
Medicare payment has declined by 13.6% from 2000 to 2020. This variation in Medicare payment represents a difference in valuation of these procedures by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and could be used to direct healthcare policy.