bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determination of distance away and depth of transmitters relative to a vertical acoustic telemetry array in the open ocean
Authors: Schneider Eric V. C. , Talwar Brendan S. , Bailey David M. , Killen Shaun S. , Webber Dale M. , MacSween Courtney E. , Van Leeuwen Travis E. , Smith Frank I. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Background
Many ecologically and commercially important species occur in the epipelagic marine environment and have been observed to spend a considerable amount of time associating with surface structure. The bottom depth of this habitat often exceeds transmission (~ 500-1000 m) and receiver (500–750 m) range specifications for commonly used acoustic telemetry methods that rely on an array of receivers deployed on the seafloor with overlapping fields of detection to provide positioning of acoustically tagged individuals. This poses logistical challenges for tracking the fine-scale movements, behaviors, and associations to moored and free-floating structure of these species. Acoustic telemetry can provide high resolution positioning data for tagged animals within an array of receivers with overlapping fields of detection; however, this technique has not been applied in deep open-ocean environments off the benthos.

Results
Herein, we detail the development of a novel vertical acoustic telemetry array that can be mounted on, or suspended from, various moored and free-floating structures in the open ocean, thus facilitating high resolution tracking of structure-associated epipelagic animals. This new ‘vertical acoustic array’ (VAR) allows for the calculation of a transmitter’s distance from the array and depth with average error around these metrics ranging from 16.2 to 54.8 m (distance error) and 8.6 to 61.5 m (depth error) within the tested range (~ 500 m radius around the array, ~ 300 m deep). We also validated the ability of the VAR to inform the association of an epipelagic species to surface structure by calculating fine-scale positioning for a great barracuda around a fish aggregating device (FAD), which on average was 27.9 ± 2.9 m away at a depth of 9.3 ± 0.4 m over a 9-day tracking period, demonstrating high association with the structure.

Conclusions
This new array is able to provide two-dimensional (distance away and depth) animal behavior data around natural and anthropogenic moored and free-floating structures in open-ocean environments where bottom depths often exceed transmission (~ 1000 m) and receiver (~ 500 m) range specifications of traditional bottom moored positioning arrays. This array can also be used to quantitatively assess associations of epipelagic species beyond presence/absence using a single receiver, advancing the potential to improve understanding of the interactions between pelagic fauna and anthropogenic structures such as wind turbines, oil rigs, and fish aggregation devices.
Assessing exposure to weight stigma: development and initial validation of the Weight Stigma Exposure Inventory (WeSEI)
Authors: Ruckwongpatr Kamolthip , Chen I-Hua , Pramukti Iqbal , Huang Po-Ching , Latner Janet D. , O’Brien Kerry S. , Wang Xuelian , Chen Jung-Sheng , Üztemur Servet , Lin Chien-Chin , Chang Yen-Ling , Chin Wei-Leng , Griffiths Mark D. , Lin Chung-Ying 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Background
Weight stigma is pervasive, and it has a significant impact on the social, physical, and psychological health of an individual. Weight stigma is observed from several different sources. Therefore, the present study developed and validated a new instrument, the Weight Stigma Exposure Inventory (WeSEI), to assess different sources of observed weight stigma across interpersonal and non-interpersonal sources.

Methods
The participants (n = 15,991) comprised Taiwanese young adults, Chinese adolescents, and Chinese young adults who completed paper-and-pencil and online surveys between September 2023 and December 2023. All participants provided demographic information, and completed the WeSEI, Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire (WSSQ), and Perceived Weight Stigmatization Scale (PWSS). Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were used to examine the factor structure of the WeSEI.

Results
EFA and CFA results confirmed a seven-factor structure (television sources, traditional media sources, social media sources, parent sources, stranger sources, significant other sources, and friends sources) across 35 items of the WeSEI. Moreover, the WeSEI was supported by measurement invariance across subgroups (i.e., subsamples, gender, and weight status). Moreover, there were positive correlations between all seven factors of the WeSEI and the WSSQ and PWSS.

Conclusion
The WeSEI appears to assess observed weight stigma from different sources, and had good reliability, validity, and invariance across various subsamples. The WeSEI may be useful in clinical practice and research for assessing exposure to weight stigma from different sources.
Aggression in crime and sports: a study on prisoners and amateur combat athletes in Türkiye
Authors: Çemç Muhammed Sıddık , Madak Enes , Gülen Özgür , Sönmez Hüseyin Ozan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Background
This research focuses on examining and comparing the aggression levels of prisoners incarcerated for intentional injury and amateur combat athletes. The study aims to explore the differences in aggression levels among these groups to understand the impact of incarceration and sports participation on aggression.

Methods
The participants included in the analysis consist of prisoners (n = 363) housed in Marmara No. 7 and No. 3 Type L Closed Penal Institutions, who have been incarcerated for intentional injury, with an average age of 36.64 ± 10.30 years and an average custody period of 980.47 ± 1335.27 days. Amateur combat athletes (n = 203) with an average age of 25.17 ± 10.09 years have been actively engaged in sports for an average of 11.83 ± 9.53 years. The control group (n = 329) has an average age of 32.65 ± 7.56 years. Data collection instruments included a personal information form and the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0, with a significance level set at p < 0.05.

Results
Analysis of the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire scores revealed that the aggression levels of prisoners incarcerated for intentional injury were statistically significantly lower than those of both amateur combat athletes and control group participants (p < 0.001). Additionally, a significant reduction in overall aggression scores was observed among prisoners as the number of days in custody increased (p = 0.045). No significant differences were found among amateur combat athletes concerning the discipline variable, and no meaningful relationship was identified between years of active sports participation and aggression scores.

Conclusion
The findings indicate that educational, social, and sports activities organized in correctional facilities can be effective in reducing aggression levels among inmates. Systematic planning, professional implementation, and continuous evaluation of such programs can make significant contributions to the rehabilitation of prisoners and their successful reintegration into society.
A dimension reduction assisted credit scoring method for big data with categorical features
Authors: Miljkovic Tatjana , Wang Pei 
Published: January 2025

AbstractIn the past decade, financial institutions have invested significant efforts in the development of accurate analytical credit scoring models. The evidence suggests that even small improvements in the accuracy of existing credit-scoring models may optimize profits while effectively managing risk exposure. Despite continuing efforts, the majority of existing credit scoring models still include some judgment-based assumptions that are sometimes supported by the significant findings of previous studies but are not validated using the institution’s internal data. We argue that current studies related to the development of credit scoring models have largely ignored recent developments in statistical methods for sufficient dimension reduction. To contribute to the field of financial innovation, this study proposes a Dimension Reduction Assisted Credit Scoring (DRA-CS) method via distance covariance-based sufficient dimension reduction (DCOV-SDR) in Majorization-Minimization (MM) algorithm. First, in the presence of a large number of variables, the DRA-CS method results in greater dimension reduction and better prediction accuracy than the other methods used for dimension reduction. Second, when the DRA-CS method is employed with logistic regression, it outperforms existing methods based on different variable selection techniques. This study argues that the DRA-CS method should be used by financial institutions as a financial innovation tool to analyze high-dimensional customer datasets and improve the accuracy of existing credit scoring methods.
Does sustainability disclosure improve analysts’ forecast accuracy? Evidence from European banks
Authors: Acheampong Albert , Elshandidy Tamer 
Published: January 2025

AbstractIn this study, we investigate the extent to which sustainability disclosures in the narrative sections of European banks’ annual reports improve analysts’ forecasting accuracy. We capture sustainability disclosures with a machine learning approach and use forecast errors as a proxy for analysts’ forecast accuracy. Our results suggest that sustainability disclosures significantly improve analysts’ forecasting accuracy by reducing forecast errors. In a further analysis, we also find that the introduction of Directive 2014/95/European Union is associated with increased disclosure content, which reduces forecast error. Collectively, our results suggest that sustainability disclosures improve forecast accuracy, and the introduction of the new EU directive strengthens this improvement. These results hold after several robustness tests. Our findings have important implications for market participants and policymakers.
Clinically meaningful classes of financial toxicity for patients with diabetes
Authors: Patel Minal R. , Troost Jonathan P. , Heisler Michele , Carlozzi Noelle E. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Aims
This study aims to improve the interpretability and clinical utility of the COmprehensive Score for financial Toxicity-Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (COST-FACIT) by identifying distinct financial toxicity classes in adults with diabetes.

Methods
Data included a sample of 600 adults with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes and high A1c. Latent Class Analysis was used to identify subgroups of patients based on COST-FACIT score patterns.

Results
We identified 3 financial toxicity classes (high, medium and low) with strong indicators of membership classification. Multiple indicators of financial stress, maladaptive cost-coping behaviors, more comorbidities, more prescribed medications, more diabetes distress, more depressive symptoms, closer to the federal poverty level, female, having lower educational attainment and being single were all significant predictors of high financial toxicity class membership. A score of 26 on the COST-FACIT was the strongest threshold for sorting high vs. medium/low financial toxicity, with a positive predictive value (PPV) of 76% and negative predictive value (NPV) of 93%.

Conclusion
The COST-FACIT can be used to reliably identify people with diabetes that have high financial toxicity. Integrating this new cut-score into clinical practice may help clinical teams identify people in need of additional support due to financial toxicity.
Assessment of risk communication and community engagement interventions during the Marburg virus disease outbreak in Kagera region, Northwestern Tanzania
Authors: Mwanjala Mololo Noah , Mnkeni Emmanuel , Mtalika Mikidadi Issanudia , Mponela Marcelina , Musyani Atuganile , Mrema George , Seleman Amour , Gitige Catherine , Mukurasi Kokuhabwa , Macha Gloria , Mohamed Hussein , Horumpende Pius , Leonard Leopord Sibomana , Mcharo Jonathan , Gatei Wangeci , Manyatta Salum 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Background
Marburg virus disease (MVD) is a deadly illness caused by the zoonotic Marburg virus, which has led to outbreaks with fatality rates up to 100% in some African countries. On March 21, 2023, Tanzania had its first MVD outbreak, resulting in nine cases and six deaths, leading to a fatality rate of 66.7%. Following that, the Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) approach was promptly initiated to create community awareness regarding the MVD. A descriptive cross-sectional assessment was conducted in May 2023 in Bukoba District Council and Bukoba Municipal Council in the Kagera region to document the community awareness and sources of information regarding MVD during the outbreak. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire developed using the WHO COVID-19 RCCE Rapid Quantitative Assessment Tool. Descriptive analysis was conducted using Microsoft Excel 2021.

Results
There were a total of 714 community respondents, of whom 456 (63.9%) were from Bukoba District Council. The majority 628 (88%) were aged 18 years and above. There were 393 (55%) females, and 407 (57%) of respondents had completed primary education. All respondents reported being informed about MVD through different channels, with 588 (82.4%) receiving information from Community Health Workers. Most of them 573 (80.3%) were satisfied with implemented RCCE interventions, 651 (91.2%) perceived MVD to be an extremely severe disease, and 698 (97.76%) mentioned hand washing as one of the recommended preventive measures.

Conclusions
During the Marburg virus disease outbreak response, where risk communication and community engagement interventions were implemented, the community was aware of the Marburg virus disease and community health workers emerged as the most frequently mentioned channel of communication during the outbreak.
The SEIRS-NIMFA epidemiological model for malware propagation analysis in IoT networks
Authors: Quiroga-Sánchez Laura , Montoya Germán A. , Lozano-Garzon Carlos 
Published: January 2025

AbstractWith the rapid advancement of Internet of Things networks and its significant cybersecurity challenges, the proposal of models capable of studying malware propagation within these structures has become highly relevant. This paper aims to formulate and implement an SEIRS-NIMFA model to analyze the dissemination of malware infections with a latency period. To accomplish this, we mathematically articulated an SEIRS epidemiological model using an individual-based approach and implemented it using Python. In addition, this paper examines how varying the network size and density, the initially infected device, and several model parameters influence the propagation dynamics. Moreover, to address the Markov chain approach’s high temporal and spatial complexity, we use the n-intertwined mean-field approximation method. Our findings demonstrate that our proposal can effectively aid decision-making in implementing security measures in real-world situations. Finally, our proposal and its implementation are open to further enhancements, broadening their potential applications.
Role of childhood trauma in psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: a report from China
Authors: Tong Xin , Luo Rong , Hu Xiao , Zhou Dong , An Dongmei 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Background
To investigate the prevalence, risk factors, and impacts of childhood trauma in Chinese patients with psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES) compared to the healthy population.

Methods
Patients with PNES and sex- and age-matched healthy controls were recruited. All the participants were interviewed to collect demographics, information of childhood environment, and clinical characteristics. Each participant completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF), the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES), and the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90). Factors associated with childhood trauma, psychiatric symptoms, and clinical features of PNES were analyzed.

Results
A total of 35 PNES patients and 34 controls were included in this study. Compared with the controls, the PNES patients reported a higher rate of childhood trauma and more severe psychiatric symptoms. In the PNES patients, early separation from parents was related to more types of childhood trauma and emotional neglect (EN); older age and rural residence during childhood were related to sexual abuse (SA). Moreover, childhood SA and trauma accumulation were correlated with the present psychiatric symptoms. Childhood trauma and rural residence were associated with dissociative symptoms. Separation from parents predicted an earlier PNES onset, whereas childhood SA predicted a later onset. More severe dissociative symptoms were associated with higher seizure frequency.

Conclusions
Childhood trauma is related to the development of PNES and the compromised mental health in PNES patients. This highlights the importance of child protection for preventing psychiatric disorders such as PNES.
Unveiling the cultural tradition and science of Indonesian fermented ethnic soybean paste: tauco
Authors: Herlina Vika Tresnadiana , Setiarto R. Haryo Bimo 
Published: January 2025

AbstractTauco is a fermented soybean paste that originated from the acculturation between Chinese and Sundanese ethnic groups in Cianjur. This product has become an integral part of Indonesian culinary traditions. Tauco is commonly utilized as a seasoning ingredient and is incorporated into a variety of Indonesian dishes. Tauco is made through fungal solid-state fermentation, followed by aging in a salt brine. During fermentation, the nutrients in soybeans undergo biochemical reactions catalyzed by enzymes naturally secreted by microorganisms. This process produces many functional substances, enhancing tauco’s nutritional and health benefits. This review comprehensively discusses the cultural aspect, traditional fermentation process, biochemical transformations during fermentation, as well as nutritional and functional properties of tauco. The review also addresses major challenges faced by traditionally fermented tauco, such as high salt content, the presence of pathogenic microorganisms and mycotoxins, and inconsistencies in quality. It concludes that establishing scientific quality standards and innovating fermentation processes are potential solutions to these issues and can enhance the safety of traditional tauco products in the future.
Lewinnek zone not “the be-all and end-all” functional planning for acetabular component positioning in total hip arthroplasty
Authors: Iorio Raffaele , Viglietta Edoardo , Corsetti Federico , Gugliotta Yuri , Massafra Carlo , Polverari Daniele , Redler Andrea , Maffulli Nicola 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Background
Proper positioning of a total hip arthroplasty (THA) plays a crucial role in the success and long-term survivorship of the implant. Cup positioning within the Lewinnek Safe Zone (LSZ) does not, however, avoid implant dislocation. Thus, the concept of a functional cup position has been introduced. The purpose of this study was to assess the discrepancy between LSZ and the acetabular cup position suggested by the patient’s specific functional planning. The hypothesis was that a mismatch does exist.

Methods
One hundred consecutive patients with primary hip osteoarthritis undergoing primary THA with a personalized functional preoperative planning and patient-specific cup implantation system were enrolled. Anatomical and spino-pelvic functional parameters were recorded and, for each patient, a “safe cup orientation” was suggested. The suggested functional safe zone was compared to the LSZ.

Results
The mean suggested inclination was 39° ± 3° (range 32°–45°). The mean suggested anteversion was 21° ± 3° (range 12°–28°). The patient’s functional acetabular inclination (AI) corresponded to the LSZ in one of the 100 patients, whereas the acetabular anteversion (AV) was outside the LSZ in 8 of the 100 patients. The mean pelvic tilt while standing and sitting were 0.5° ± 7° (range 21°–45°) and −6° ± 16.7° (range −63°–33°), respectively. The mean pelvic incidence was 52° ± 9.7° (range 33°–83°).

Conclusion
When a functional patient’s specific preoperative planning is performed, the LZS does not correspond to the patient’s functional safe zone in about 8% of patients. The concept of a universal safe zone should be revisited, and a functional personalized safe zone may have to be more widely considered.
Performance analysis, conceptual mapping, and emerging trends for Gum Arabic research: a comprehensive bibliometric analysis from 1916 to 2023
Authors: Abdelwahab Siddig Ibrahim , Taha Manal Mohamed Elhassan , Mariod Abdalbasit Adam 
Published: January 2025

AbstractGum Arabic (GA) is a natural ingredient used in food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. Numerous studies have been conducted on the physicochemical properties and applications of GA. This study aimed to map knowledge and perform a bibliometric analysis of GA research (GAR) for over a century ago. A search was carried out in the Scopus database using relevant terms and Boolean operators (Gum Arabic OR Acacia gum, OR gum sudani), and data-driven documents in English were extracted. The extracted data included citations, bibliographical and geographical information, abstracts, and keywords. The CVS and BibTex data files were analyzed using VOSviewer and Bibliometrix platforms, respectively. The annual increase in GAR is incremental, consisting of 5313 documents over 108 years and produced by 27 scientific disciplines. The three most productive countries are India, China, and the United States. The rate of international co-authorship was 22.07%, with China being the most collaborative country. Food Hydrocolloids is the most prestigious source. Phillips, G.O., is the most prolific, cited, and co-cited author. Four clusters were detected based on the co-citation analysis of the authors. The most frequent terms in the GAR were “nanoparticles,” “carbon nanotubes,” “stability,” “rats,” “microencapsulation,” and ”lipase.” “Carbon nanotubes” and “microencapsulation” are evolving subjects in GAR. 2000 and 2010 are the turning points in GAR’s thematic evolution. “Ultrasound,” “Pickering emulsion,” “sensory evaluation,” “bioactive compounds,” “cytotoxicity,” and “green synthesis” are the trending topics. Our findings reveal the most common scientific research on GAR, with the physiochemical qualities of GA as a dietary and pharmaceutical constituent being the most common. The marketing, production, tapping, and processing of GA requires further investigation.
Graphical Abstract