bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Automated Workflow Improves Speed and Precision of S/TEM Process Monitoring for 22 nm FinFET Structures
Authors: Dworkin Larry 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Recent developments in automated image acquisition and metrology using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) have significantly improved the speed, precision, and usability of these techniques for controlling advanced semiconductor device manufacturing processes. As device dimensions have continued to shrink, these techniques may be needed to replace scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for the smallest critical dimension (CD) measurements. This article describes the use of automated S/TEM in a high-throughput CD-metrology workflow to support process development and control and explains how automated sample-preparation, data-acquisition, and metrology tools increase both throughput and data quality.
Health Monitoring of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Authors: Sood Bhanu , Hendricks Christopher , Osterman Michael , Pecht Michael 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article presents a new technique for monitoring the health of lithium-ion cells. Whereas traditional methods use current, voltage, and temperature data to infer the overall health of the cell, the new method uses ultrasonic measurements to assess structural changes such as swelling, expansion, ruffling, and delamination. The article explains how and why these changes occur, how they are measured, and how they correlate with loss of battery capacity, safety, and failure. It also discusses the effect of charge and discharge cycles and the factors that contribute to gas generation.
Integrated Circuit Super-Resolution Failure Analysis with Solid Immersion Lenses
Authors: Vigil Kyle , Lu Yang , Yurt Abdulkadir , Berkin Cilingiroglu Tenzile , Bifano Thomas G. , Selim Ünlü M. , Goldberg Bennett B. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Researchers at Boston University have made significant improvements in the resolution that can be achieved with backside imaging techniques. In this article, they explain how they optimize lateral and longitudinal resolution of IR-based methods using aplanatic solid immersion lenses in combination with adaptive optics that correct for aberrations, interferometry to improve signal-to-noise ratios, vortex beams that overcome diffraction limitations, and image reconstruction techniques based on prior knowledge about the objects under investigation.
Structural Analysis, Before the Failure
Authors: Cipriany Benjamin 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This column suggests that developing 3D structural models as tools for observing and exploring failures in the virtual domain could prove instrumental in avoiding failure without committing hardware. Likewise, instead of building hardware to systematically evaluate failures in the presence of random effects, virtualization through a 3D model could provide a completely user-defined environment for conducting controlled experiments. In such a virtual environment, systematic and random behaviors can be introduced and parsed to provide greater clarity in the search for root causes of failure.
Cleaving Breakthrough: A New Method Removes Old Limitations
Authors: Moyal Efrat , Brandstädt Ekkehart 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The scribe-and-cleave method is a widely used sample preparation technique, although numerous challenges make it less than ideal. A new indent-and-cleave approach described in this article provides improved results, even on samples previously considered uncleavable. Several case studies are presented to demonstrate the capabilities of the new technique.
Magnetic Current Imaging Revisited
Authors: Vallett Dave 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Magnetic current imaging provides electrical fault isolation for shorts, leakage currents, resistive opens, and complete opens. In addition, it can be performed nondestructively from either side a die, wafer, packaged IC, or PCB. This article reviews the basic theory and attributes of MCI, describes the types of sensors used, and discusses general measurement procedures. It also presents application examples demonstrating recent advancements and improvements in MCI.
Delineate Lightly Doped CMOS N-Well With Wet Etch
Authors: Hamilton Doug , Tan Phoumra 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Lightly doped source-drain diffusions are difficult if not impossible to delineate using wet chemical etching, but with a few process modifications and the use of edge shorting, a 20:1 HNO3/HF etch for 5 s at room temperature can reveal almost any junction profile in a CMOS device. The relatively simple process is outlined in this installment of Master FA Technique, which also includes a series of images showing how well the method works.
An IARPA Success Story—The Circuit Analysis Tools Program
Authors: McCants Carl E. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The second phase of the IARPA Circuit Analysis Tools (CAT) program, which ended in June 2015, focused on the development of prototype tools to demonstrate scalability to the 10 nm node. Our guest columnist, IARPA Program Manager, Carl E. McCants, provides a summary of what the participating teams accomplished.
Silicon Pipeline or Dislocation Defect?
Authors: Weber Yann 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Silicon pipeline defects are a growing concern in semiconductor manufacturing with no proposed methodology on how to effectively analyze them and separate the underlying causes. In light of this need, a study was conducted using complementary FA techniques to examine these unusual silicon crystal defects and gain a better understanding of their signature characteristics and their effect on device failure. This article, authored by the lead investigator, describes the tests that were performed and presents relevant findings and theories on the factors that contribute to "pipeline" and how they can be controlled. It also presents guidelines for distinguishing between pipeline and dislocation defects and explains how they are related.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN AKTIVITAS DALAM MELAKUKAN SHALAT WAJIB MELALUI STRATEGI MODELLING THE WAY PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN 18 V KOTO TIMUR
Authors: Yeni Silfa 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar dan aktivitas melakukan shalat wajib melalui strategi modelling the way pada siswa kelas IV SDN 18 V Koto Timur kabupaten Padang Pariaman,tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada siswa kelas IV SDN 18 V Koto Timur tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 dengan jumlah siswa 10 Siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas, pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan tes atau penugasan, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan model interaktif. Sedangkan aktifitas dilakukan dalam bentuk interaktif dengan proses pengumpulan data sebagai proses siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui strategi modelling the way dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan kemampuan melakukan shalat wajib pada siswa Kelas IV SDN 18 V Koto Timur tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Aktivitas belajar dari siklus I ke siklus II terdapat peningkatan: aspek praktek shalat (nilai rata-rata siklus I yaitu 3,15 naik pada siklus II menjadi 3,70 dari kategori baik menjadi amat baik). Nilai hasil belajar siswa meningkat darai kondisi awal nilai rata-rata 64,7 meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 77,41 dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 81,50.

Kata kunci : Hasil Belajar. Aktivitas melakukan shalat wajib, Strategi modelling the way
Study on the Effect of Noise Pollution on Public Health
Authors: Floroian L. , Lungu A. , Badea M. 
Published: August 2022

Pollution is a phenomenon that acts on the whole environment, its cause being the human factor, also being the one that faces the negative
effects of these aggressive phenomena, confirmed by the incidence of pathologies of systems in the human body and the presence of both physical and mental imbalance of the body. This paper aims to systematize information on noise pollution in the literature that is as relevant as possible about the current state of noise pollution, its sources, and its effects on the human body. It will also be followed, through a questionnaire-type study, the level of knowledge of the people involved in this study about noise pollution, its effects and the measures to
be taken to reduce it.
Communicating the Diagnosis of Life – Limiting Illness of a Child – Mother`s Perspective
Authors: Mathe T.C. , Vosit-Steller J. , Rogozea L.M. 
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study was to identify how mothers of children with life-threatening illnesses receive and process news of their child's
diagnosis. Interviews were conducted to identify categories and themes that characterize how mothers reacted to receiving difficult medical information about their children. The present study was conducted between June 2021 and August 2021. Mothers of 15 children who were patients in the care of Hospice Casa Sperantei, Brasov, RO were identified. Five of the children were diagnosed with oncological diseases, nine with neurological diseases, and one with a genetic disease. Qualitative analysis identified three domains: Diagnosis, Communication Style, and Needs of Mothers. The saturation of the data was reached and further identified several themes related to these categories. Results supported that mothers of children with life-threatening illnesses want to know the truth, and prefer professionals to be patient, gentle, respectful, and to be supportive throughout the course of the illness.
Verbal Extension and Valence in Gumer Variety of Gurage
Authors: Gewta Fekede Menuta 
Published: August 2022

This article aimed to uncover the interaction between verbal extension and valence in the Gumer, an Ethiosemitic language. We used basic linguistic theory (BLT) as a methodology. We collected data from language assistants living in the Gumer district of Gurage. We grouped verbs in Gumer based on root patterns and morphosyntactic properties. We found four categories of verbal extensions that either increase, decrease or maintain valence. The valence increasing operations are causative and applicative. There are two causative forms, direct and indirect that are expressed with {a-} and {at-}, respectively. Benefactive applicative and malefacive applicative are shown with {-lv}/ {-nv} and {-bv}/ {-wv}, respectively. Valence reducing verbal extensions are passive, reflexive and reciprocal, all shown with a homophonous prefix {tə-}. Valence maintaining verbal extensions in the language are frequentative, intensive and iterative. There are a few stems forming extensions that encode but do not change valence.
THE INFLUENCE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE, AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT, AND ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR ON THE EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT CHAKRA NAGA FURNITURE JEPARA
Authors: Noviyanti Vivi , Sulistiyani Endang , Azizah Azizah 
Published: August 2022

<p><em>The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of emotional intelligence, affective commitment, and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) on the employee performance at Chakra Naga Furniture Jepara. This study used a sample of saturated, whereby the entire study population was selected into the sample as many as 50 employees. The data analysis technique used in this study linear analysis techniques with the help of Software Package for Social Science (SPSS) for Windows. It is showed that emotional intelligence, affective commitment, and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) positive and significant impact on performance. This study shows that the employees that have high intelligence would be optimal in demonstrating their performance. Employees who have a high affective commitment to the organization where his performance will likely increase. This situation is also coupled with employees’s organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) which is high to where he works as well as the other employees will demonstrate improved their performance and attitude that they are likely more sociable, friendly, and more able to accept a job without much complain and denial. </em></p>
Minat Siswa Kelas VII Dan VIII Dalam Mengikuti Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga Dan Kesehatan SMP Negeri 15 Mesuji
Authors: Saputra Gede Yogi , Aguss Rachmi Marsheilla 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini berujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa minat siswa kelas VII dan VIII dalam mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan di SMP Negeri 15 Mesuji. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan angket. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas VII dan VIII di SMP Negeri 15 Mesuji yang berjumlah 160 siswa dan Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 40 analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif yang dituangkan dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat siswa kelas VII dan VIII dalam mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan SMP Negeri 15 Mesuji berada dalam kategori “ rendah” Sebesar 40% (16 siswa), “Sedang” sebesar 25% (10 siswa), “Tinggi” sebesar 22,5% (9 siswa), “Sangat Tinggi” sebesar 12,5% (5 siswa), dan “Sangat Rendah” sebesar 0% (0 siswa). Hasil dari Faktor Instrinsik berada pada kategori “Rendah” sebesar 40% (16 siswa), “Sedang” sebesar 25% (10 siswa), “Tinggi” sebesar 17,5% (7 siswa), “Sangat Tinggi” sebesar 15% (6 siswa), dan “Sangat Rendah” sebesar 2,5% (1 siswa) sedangkan Faktor Exstrinsik berada dalam kategori “Rendah” sebesar 42,5% (17 siswa), “Tinggi” sebesar 32,5% (13 siswa), “Sedang” sebesar 20% (8 siswa), “Sangat Tinggi” sebesar 2,5% (1 siswa), dan “Sangat Rendah” sebesar 2,5% (1 siswa).Kata Kunci : Minat Belajar Pendidikan Jasmani SMP
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BIOMOTOR DENGAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 BELALAU
Authors: Situmorang Keki Atika , Nugroho Reza Adhi 
Published: August 2022

Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of the traditional game jemamok (bebentengan) on improving the biomotor abilities of the students of SMA Negeri 1 Belalau with game models and modifications. The method in this research is experimental research with a research design of One Group Pretest Posttest Design. The stages of carrying out the research were given a pretest to find out the initial data from students using a test instrument from several components, followed by giving treatment using the jemamok game (bebentengan) which was carried out and game modifications and finally the posttest implementation to determine changes in the final results that occurred after giving treatment. The data analysis technique used the t test through the prerequisites for normality and homogeneity. Keywords: Traditional Games, Biomotor Improvement
HUBUNGAN POWER TUNGKAI DAN KESEIMBANGAN TERHADAP KETEPATAN SHOOTING PEMAIN SSB LAMPUNG FOOTBALL SCHOOL BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Putri Shelly Meliza , Nugroho Reza Adhi 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the athlete's leg strength ability, to determine the extent of the athlete's balance ability, to determine the athlete's kicking ability and accuracy. The method used is a literature study, the research subject of SSB Lampung Football School players. The techniques used for data collection are standing long jump, standing stroke test, and shooting Bobby Charlton. The analysis in this study uses normality test, linearity test and correlation test. Keywords: Soccer, Leg Power, Shooting Accuracy
Impacto da pandemia da COVID-19 nas ações de educação em saúde na atenção primária: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Miranda Francimaria Batista , Fernandes Flávia Emília Cavalcante Valença , Carvalho Mariane Cardoso , Almeida Matheus Vargas dos Santos , Melo Rosana Alves de 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Compreender os impactos da pandemia da COVID-19 nas ações de educação em saúde na Atenção Primária. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com abordagem qualitativa. Foram utilizados artigos, dissertações, teses e documentos institucionais, entre abril e maio de 2022 nas bases: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, MEDLINE, Scielo, google acadêmico e Ministério da Saúde. Foram selecionados artigos publicados em português e inglês, com texto completo, disponível on-line, que retratavam a temática abordada. Resultados: Diante da pandemia, algumas mudanças foram necessárias na organização do atendimento no Sistema Único de Saúde, devido à sobrecarga pela demanda de atendimento rotineiro, a necessidade da oferta de atenção à saúde na urgência, emergência e cuidado intensivo resultante das complicações causadas pela COVID-19. Dessa forma, a educação em saúde é considerada uma ferramenta importante e com poder transformador no enfrentamento da doença para empoderar as pessoas para a prevenção e controle da COVID-19 de forma mais efetiva. A utilização das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) incluindo uso das redes sociais para divulgação das informações também foi percebida nos resultados do estudo. Conclusão: Os atendimentos rápidos, com pouco diálogo e a dificuldade no acesso, contribuíram para o afastamento na relação profissional-usuário nos serviços de saúde e no desenvolvimento das atividades educativas impostas pela pandemia. Por outro lado, as pessoas passaram a buscar mais informações sobre a saúde, e para isto, os profissionais de saúde utilizaram diferentes fontes virtuais, o que intensificou o uso das TICs.
Management of dual-purpose wheat genotypes by rotatinuous stocking
Authors: Zeni Manuele , Bondan Carlos , Fontaneli Renato Serena , Manfron Angelica Consoladora Andrade , Dall’Agnol Emanuel 
Published: August 2022

The objective was to evaluate whether rotatinuous stocking management in dual-purpose wheat genotypes provides greater forage performance compared to the traditional rotational grazing management, which could become an alternative to ryegrass, once this new management strategy has been validated. Three dual-purpose wheat cultivars (BRS Pastoreio, BRS Tarumã and BRS Tarumaxi) and a black oat cultivar (Embrapa 139 Neblina) were used in the experiment, in traditional rotational and rotatinuous stocking. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete blocks design, with treatments arranged in a 4 x 2 factorial scheme (cultivars x management strategies), with pre and post-harvest heights in traditional rotational management (RT) of 25 and 5 cm, and 25 and 15 in the rotatinuous stocking management (RN). The experiment was carried out at Embrapa Trigo, in Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul state, southern Brazil. Nitrogen was applied after sowing and after cuts, according to the management strategies. Dry matter yield, percentage of leaf blades and forage accumulation per cut and total were evaluated. Wheat cultivars in rotatinuous stocking management showed higher numbers of cuts, greater cycle, percentage of leaves and average rate of forage accumulation, with smaller intervals between cycles. The total forage production showed no difference between the cultivars, however, BRS Tarumaxi was higher in the rotatinuous stocking management. Thus, responses between the genotypes in relation to the management strategies adopted are different.
Estudo in silico de fitoquímicos na região Receptor-Binding Domain (RBD) da proteína spike do SARS-CoV-2 (variante Ômicron, B.1.1.529)
Authors: Braz Helyson Lucas Bezerra , Souza Fernanda Martins de , Soares João Junior Faustino , Alves Renata de Sousa , Jorge Roberta Jeane Bezerra , Cerqueira Gilberto Santos 
Published: August 2022

COVID-19 é uma doença altamente contagiosa causada pelo coronavírus da síndrome respiratória aguda grave 2 (SARS-CoV-2) tornando-se uma grande ameaça em todo o mundo devido à sua rápida natureza de disseminação e variantes mais agressivas, como o caso da Ômicron. A principal estrutura de interação do vírus com a célula hospedeira é a região de pico da proteína Spike chamada de RBD, uma estrutura que teve diversas mutações, dificultando a busca de fármacos. Com base nesse cenário, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o perfil de interações entre moléculas de origem naturais frente a região RBD da proteína Spike (S) do SARS-CoV-2, variante Ômicron. Na primeira etapa metodológica ocorreu uma modelagem molecular da estrutura RBD de sequência obtida no Brasil e testes para sua caracterização e validação estrutural. Em seguida, foi realizado o docking molecular entre 6 ligantes fitoquímicos: Curcumina, Carvacrol (±)-Limoneno, Glicirrizina, Alicina e Quercetina-3-Arabinoside na região específica RBD modelada, após obter os melhores resultados, os complexos formados foram avaliados por RMSD e RMSF. Na homologia da região RBD obteve-se uma estrutura com baixos erros estruturais. Nas interações de cada fitoquímico, as moléculas glicirrizina e quercetina apresentaram maior afinidade molecular, ligando-se ao sítio ativo encontrado na RBD. A dinâmica molecular confirmou a interação dos ligantes e a estabilidade dos complexos durante as simulações. A quercetina e glicirrizina apresentaram um potencial molécula ligando-se à região RBD da proteína S, a partir do genoma da variante ômicron inédita do SARS-CoV-2 sequenciada no Brasil.
THE EFFECT OF CLASSICAL MUSIC THERAPY ON ANXIETY LEVEL OF PRE OPERATION APENDICTOMY PATIENTS AT IBS ROOM DR ARIO WIRAWAN PULMONARY HOSPITAL, SALATIGA
Authors: Aini Dwi Nur , Mustopo Mustopo , Arifianto Arifianto 
Published: August 2022

Background: Everyone has varying levels of anxiety. Patients who are going to perform appendictomy surgery tend to have a lot of anxiety. It cannot be ignored as it can increase the patient's blood pressure. Levels of anxiety must be lowered before performing an appendictomy surgery. Castor music Therapy is an alternative to lowering the level of anxiety of patients pre-operative appendictomy in the IBS Chamber of the IBS RS Paru dr Ario Wirawan Salatiga.
Method: This type of research uses quantitative research with the research design used is experimental design. Sampling with purposive sampling techniques. Data gathered through questionnaires, analyzed using Wilxocon stastistic test with a significant of 0.05.
The results of the research:the research showed Wilxocon test value with probability 0.000. The value is smaller 0.05 so that it means there is a significant influence of classical music therapy against the patient's anxiety Pre operative appendictomy in the IBS room of the RS Paru dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that there is a classical music therapy influence on the patient's anxiety Pre operative appendictomy in the IBS room of the RS Paru dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga