bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FASES HEURÍSTICAS DA INVESTIGAÇÃO HUSSERLIANA DO SIGNIFICADO ATÉ 1908
Authors: Santos Sanqueilo de Lima 
Published: June 2022

Nesse artigo, será apresentado um percurso das análises husserlianas atinentes ao significado de acordo com os problemas, no contexto dos quais surge o tema do significado, em algumas obras iniciais do pensador. Über den Begriff der Zahl: psychologische Analysen (1887); Philosophie der Arithmetik, Erster Band. Psychologische und logische Untersuchungen (1891); Logische Untersuchungen (1901, 2ª ed. 1911); Vorlesungen über Bedeutungslehre (1908). Chamamos de fases heurísticas por serem distintas as problematizações que, a cada momento, motivaram a tematização do significado e as escolhas e ênfases operadas sobre o tema em cada momento.
Palavras-chave: Significado fânsico; Significado ôntico; Método Reflexivo; Idealidade
A FILOSOFIA E A SOTERIOLOGIA DO SĀMKHYA: OS PURUṢAS
Authors: SIMÕES CUNHA AUGUSTO 
Published: June 2022

RESUMO: O Sāṁkhya clássico parte da constatação da existência do sofrimento. Ele é provocado por fatores relacionados à constituição corpórea ou mental, por fatores oriundos do habitat natural e por fatores provenientes das forças da natureza ou dos deuses, permeando toda a existência, até mesmo o relacionamento com os deuses. O objetivo do Sāṁkhya é fornecer meios de libertação ou erradicação do sofrimento. Só existe um meio de atingir tal erradicação: através da discriminação intuitiva entre o(s) conhecedor(es) (Puruṣa(s)), o mundo manifesto (vyakta) e o não manifesto (avyakta). A doutrina da pluralidade de Puruṣas resulta em uma doutrina da pluralidade da salvação, que prescinde da existência de uma divindade maior, unificadora e monística. Se entendemos o ecumenismo como um diálogo positivo entre diferentes religiões, o Sāṁkhya dá um passo além: ele viabiliza o ecumenismo não apenas entre religiões, mas também com filosofias laicas e ateias. Não há salvação no pós-morte: a salvação ocorre durante a vida, na percepção de que somos drasticamente idênticos entre si, enquanto Puruṣas, merecedores de idênticos cuidados e afetos.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Sāṁkhya; Soteriologia; Prakṛti; Puruṣa.
ABSTRACT: The classical Sāṁkhya starts from the verification of the existence of suffering. It is caused by factors related to bodily or mental constitution, factors arising from the natural habitat and factors arising from the forces of nature or the gods, permeating all existence, even the relationship with the gods. The purpose of Sāṁkhya is to provide means of liberation or eradication of suffering. There is only one way to achieve such eradication: through intuitive discrimination between the knower(s) (Puruṣa(s)), the manifest (vyakta) and the unmanifest (avyakta) world. The doctrine of the plurality of Puruṣas results in a doctrine of the plurality of salvation, which dispenses with the existence of a greater, unifying, and monistic deity. If we understand ecumenism as a positive dialogue between different religions, Sāṁkhya goes a step further: it makes ecumenism possible not only between religions, but also with secular and atheistic philosophies. There is no salvation in the afterlife: salvation occurs during life, in the realization that we are drastically identical to each other, as Puruṣas, deserving identical care and affection.
KEYWORDS: Sāṁkhya; Soteriology; Prakṛti; Puruṣa.
A INFLUÊNCIA DE HERÁCLITO NO ESTILO EM NIETZSCHE: A POSSIBILIDADE DE FILOSOFAR SEM O “CONCEITO”
Authors: Rosa Silva Micael 
Published: June 2022

RESUMO: Nietzsche, na seção de sua autobiografia intelectual intitulada “Porque escrevo livros tão bons”, assevera que todo o sentido da arte de seu estilo é “comunicar um estado, uma tensão interna de páthos por meio de signos”. Em última análise, Nietzsche, por meio de seu estilo, rompe com um modo tradicional e sistemático de se exprimir filosofia, inovando a então “prosa filosófica” ao lhe conceder beleza artística, expressões hiperbólicas, musicalidade, imagens poéticas, símbolos e alegorias. Assim sendo, o estilo nietzschiano é mais que uma mera escolha de escrita e expressão de seus pensamentos, todavia, é o meio pelo qual ele pode criticar a tendência em estabelecer conceitos totalizantes e cristalizados da linguagem tradicional, assim como é um meio de avaliar a cultura ocidental de que essa linguagem é constructo. Pensando nisso, este trabalho divide-se em duas partes: 1) apreciar o contraste entre as concepções de linguagem difundidas por Aristóteles e por Heráclito de Éfeso, demonstrando como o último influencia definitivamente o estilo nietzschiano; 2) considerar como o estilo de Nietzsche está associado à sua concepção filosófica da gênese da linguagem, onde os símbolos e alegorias são privilegiados em detrimento do “conceito”.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Heráclito, linguagem, Nietzsche.
ABSTRACT: Nietzsche, in the section of his intellectual autobiography, entitled “Why I write such good books”, asserts that the whole sense of the art of his style is “Communicating a state, an inner tension of pathos through signs”. Ultimately, Nietzsche, through his style, breaks with a traditional and systematic way of expressing philosophy, innovating the then “philosophical prose” by granting it artistic beauty, hyperbolic expressions, musicality, poetic images, symbols and allegories. Thus, the Nietzsche's style is more than a mere choice of writing and expression his thoughts, however, it is the means by which he can criticize the tendency of traditional language to establish totalizing and crystallized concepts, as well as a means of evaluating the Western culture, that this language is construct. With that in mind, this work is divided into two parts: 1) appreciate the contrast between the conceptions of language spread by Aristotle and by Heraclitus of Ephesus, demonstrating how the latter definitely influences Nietzsche's style; 2) consider how Nietzsche's style is associated with a formulation of the genesis of language, where symbols and allegories are privileged over the “concept”.
KEYWORDS: Heraclitus, Language, Nietzsche.
Non-COVID outcomes associated with the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic effects study (COPES): A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Lau Vincent Issac , Dhanoa Sumeet , Cheema Harleen , Lewis Kimberley , Geeraert Patrick , Lu David , Merrick Benjamin , Vander Leek Aaron , Sebastianski Meghan , Kula Brittany , Chaudhuri Dipayan , Agarwal Arnav , Niven Daniel J. , Fiest Kirsten M. , Stelfox Henry T. , Zuege Danny J. , Rewa Oleksa G. , Bagshaw Sean M. 
Published: June 2022

Background
As the Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues, healthcare providers struggle to manage both COVID-19 and non-COVID patients while still providing high-quality care. We conducted a systematic review/meta-analysis to describe the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with non-COVID illness and on healthcare systems compared to non-pandemic epochs.

Methods
We searched Ovid MEDLINE/EMBASE/Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews/CENTRAL/CINAHL (inception to December 31, 2020). All study types with COVID-pandemic time period (after December 31, 2019) with comparative non-pandemic time periods (prior to December 31, 2019). Data regarding study characteristics/case-mix/interventions/comparators/ outcomes (primary: mortality; secondary: morbidity/hospitalizations/disruptions-to-care. Paired reviewers conducted screening and abstraction, with conflicts resolved by discussion. Effect sizes for specific therapies were pooled using random-effects models. Risk of bias was assessed by Newcastle-Ottawa Scale, with evidence rating using GRADE methodology.

Results
Of 11,581 citations, 167 studies met eligibility. Our meta-analysis showed an increased mortality of 16% during the COVID pandemic for non-COVID illness compared with 11% mortality during the pre-pandemic period (RR 1.38, 95% CI: 1.28–1.50; absolute risk difference: 5% [95% CI: 4–6%], p<0.00001, very low certainty evidence). Twenty-eight studies (17%) reported significant changes in morbidity (where 93% reported increases), while 30 studies (18%) reported no significant change (very low certainty). Thirty-nine studies (23%) reported significant changes in hospitalizations (97% reporting decreases), while 111 studies (66%) reported no significant change (very low certainty). Sixty-two studies (37%) reported significant disruptions in standards-to-care (73% reporting increases), while 62 studies (37%) reported no significant change (very low certainty).

Conclusions
There was a significant increase in mortality during the COVID pandemic compared to pre-pandemic times for non-COVID illnesses. When significant changes were reported, there was increased morbidity, decreased hospitalizations and increased disruptions in standards-of-care.

Systematic review registration
PROSPERO CRD42020201256 (Sept 2, 2020).
Chinese herbal medicine for children with idiopathic short stature (ISS): A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Li Yingying , Chen Xinying , Liu Zhengduo , Yang Jinghua 
Published: June 2022

Background
Idiopathic short stature (ISS) describes a heterogeneous group of children of many unidentified causes of short stature presently without definitive therapy. Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) is an alternative and complementary treatment for children with ISS and has been widely used for ISS while the evidence of its effectiveness is controversial. We conducted this systematic review and meta-analysis in order to evaluate the efficacy of CHM for ISS.

Methods
PubMed, Embase, Web of science, Sino-Med, Cochrane, CNKI, VIP, and Wangfang Data were electronically searched to collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of CHM treatment of ISS from inception to May 2021. Two researchers independently scanned the literature and extracted information on general characteristics, including patient, study design, interventions, and side effects, assessing the CHM intervention’s efficacy and the risk of bias. Height, bone age, growth velocity, and IGF-1 level are the main consequences. Height standard deviations score (HtSDS), change in HtSDS (ΔHtSDS), osteocalcin, the peak level of growth hormones (GHP), and predicted adult height (PAH) are the secondary outcomes. Meta-analysis was then performed by using RevMan 5.3 (Cochrane Collaboration).

Results
Seven articles (569 participants) were included. The Meta-analysis indicated that herbal medicine was associated with increased height (MD 2.16 points; 95%CI, 0.22 to 4.10; P = 0.03), growth velocity (MD 1.47 points; 95%CI, 0.28 to 2.67; P = 0.02), IGF-1 level (MD 28.13 points; 95%CI, 22.80 to 33.46; P<0.00001) and GHP (MD 3.29 points; 95%CI, 1.54 to 5.04; P = 0.0002).

Conclusion
According to current research, CHM appears to be useful for children with ISS. Due to the limited quality and number of studies included, more high-quality studies are needed to corroborate the above conclusions.
Effect of postmastectomy radiotherapy on T1-2N1M0 triple-negative breast cancer
Authors: Xia Lin-Yu , Xu Wei-Yun , Zhao Yan 
Published: June 2022

Background
The effect of postmastectomy radiotherapy (PMRT) on T1-2N1M0 triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC) remains unclear. The population-based study aimed to investigate the survival outcomes of T1-2N1M0 TNBC patients who underwent PMRT or not.

Methods
We selected 1743 patients with T1-2N1M0 TNBC who underwent mastectomy between 2010 and 2015 through the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database. After propensity score matching (PSM), the PMRT and no-PMRT groups consisted of 586 matched patients, respectively. The Kaplan-Meier method was applied to calculate breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) and cox proportional hazard model was used to determine the prognostic factors of T1-2N1M0 TNBC.

Results
The 5-year BCSS for the PMRT and no-PMRT groups was 79.1% and 74.7%, respectively. Analysis showed that in patients with three nodes positive, radiotherapy could significantly improve BCSS (HR = 0.396, 95% CI = 0.175–0.900, P = 0.027), but it brought no significant advantage in BCSS in patients with one or two nodes positive (HR = 1.061, 95% CI = 0.725–1.552, P = 0.761; HR = 0.657, 95% CI = 0.405–1.065, P = 0.088). In addition, PMRT improves the BCSS in TNBC patients with T2 tumor concomitant with three positive lymph nodes (HR = 0.343, 95% CI = 0.132–0.890, P = 0.028).

Conclusion
TNBC patients with T2 tumor concomitant with three positive lymph nodes can benefit from PMRT.
Reciting QS. Al-Ra`d and QS. Yāsīn in Phenomena of Sakarāt al-Maut in Sumenep, Madura
Authors: Muttaqin Khairul , Afifullah Afifullah , Nurhayati Sri 
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the phenomenon of the reciting QS. Yāsīn and QS. al-Ra'd to people who experience critical conditions such as for someone who becomes the door of death (Sakarat al-Maut) which is widely done in Sumenep Madura Regency. Sumenep people assume that reciting surah al-Ra'd and Surah Yasin to people who experience door of death (Sakarat al-Maut) can speed up the process or provide healing, however, in that aspect of the meaning of the two Surah is not related to the phenomenon of door of death (Sakarat al-Maut). This shows that the Sumenep people in this tradition have a different reception from the literal meaning of these two surahs. Therefore, this study aims to see how the Sumenep people's understanding of surah Yāsīn and surah al-Ra'd and how the structure forming the phenomenon of the use of the two Surahs in the phenomenon door of death (Sakarat al-Maut). This article is qualitative type research with the use of field research (field research) or field studies as a research method. The approach used as an analytical method is Edmund Husserl's phenomenological approach. This approach looks at a phenomenon in the absence of the assumptions that accompany it during the process of observation and collection of field data. The results of this study show that in some areas in Sumenep Regency are commonly recited surah Yāsīn or surah al-Ra'd or surah Muhammad or surah Yāsīn with surah al-Ra'd, or surah Yāsīn with al-Qiyamah, or surah Yāsīn and al-Taubah or surah Yāsīn and al-Kahfi to people who experience door of death (Sakarat al-Maut). The basis of the reading is the Hadith of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and the explanation of the salaf books.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MURABAHA AND MACROECONOMIC DYNAMICS
Authors: ERGÜN Tolga 
Published: June 2022

The concept of murabaha is expressed as cost plus profit share sales. Murabaha, known as the participation
finance product, has an important place in the interest-free financial system. In this context, it is aimed
to reveal the relationship between murabaha and macroeconomic variables on the Turkish sample in this
study. In the research model, murabaha is used as a dependent variable, while Gross Domestic Product
(GDP), employment rate, and inflation rate have been tested as independent variables within the scope
of macroeconomic indicator. A total of 40 quarterly data between 2010-2019 have been analyzed using
the Johansen cointegration, VECM Granger and Toda-Yamamoto causality test. According to the findings
obtained from the analysis, murabaha and macroeconomic variables are statistically identical in the long
term and move in the same direction together. According to the findings obtained from the Toda-Yamamoto
analysis, a bidirectional causality has been found between murabaha and the GDP and employment rate,
which is used as a macroeconomic indicator, while a one-way causality relationship has been found between
murabaha and the inflation rate. The results indicate the existence of a long-run causality relationship
between murabaha financing and various macroeconomic dynamics.
YEŞİL EKONOMİYE GEÇİŞ KADINLARIN İSTİHDAMA KATILIMI İÇİN KRİZ Mİ FIRSAT MI?: TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET EŞİTLİĞİ BAĞLAMINDA YEŞİL İŞLER
Authors: YERLİKAYA Burcu 
Published: June 2022

Dünya kaynaklarının hızla tüketilmesi giderek artan çevre felaketlerine neden olmaktadır. Bu artış çevresel
sürdürülebilirlik konusunu gündeme getirirken, zamanla ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel kalkınmanın bir
arada gerçekleşmesi gerektiği anlaşılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, alternatif bir model olarak yeşil ekonomiye geçiş
önerilmektedir. Yeşil işlerin yalnızca çevreye zarar vermeyen işler değil, insana yakışır işler olması da
beklenmektedir. Sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın hedefinde insana yakışır iş ile birlikte toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği
de yer almaktadır. Kadınlar toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri nedeniyle istihdama katılımda ve insana yakışır işe
erişimde erkeklerin gerisinde kalmaktadır. Bu eşitsizliğin yeşil ekonomiye geçişte devam edip etmeyeceği
merak konusudur. Bu çalışmada, yeşil ekonomiye geçişin kadınların istihdama katılımları için bir fırsat olup
olmadığının açığa çıkarılması amaçlanmaktadır. Yeşil ekonomiye geçişin toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğine
duyarlı politikalar üreten ülkelerde kadınların istihdama katılımı için fırsat yaratırken, bu konuya duyarsız
kalan ülkelerde ise cinsiyet eşitsizliğini artırma tehdidine sahip olacağı düşünülmektedir. Kadınların
eğitimi ve vasıflandırılması ile toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğine duyarlı politikalar önem kazanmaktadır.
Holomorphic isometric maps from the complex unit ball to reducible bounded symmetric domains
Authors: Xiao Ming 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The first part of the paper studies the boundary behavior of holomorphic isometric mappings

F
=

(

F
1

,
…
,

F
m

)

{F=(F_{1},\dots,F_{m})}

from the complex unit ball

𝔹
n

{\mathbb{B}^{n}}

,

n
≥
2

{n\geq 2}

, to a bounded symmetric domain

Ω
=

Ω
1

×
⋯
×

Ω
m

{\Omega=\Omega_{1}\times\cdots\times\Omega_{m}}

up to constant conformal factors, where

Ω
i
′

{\Omega_{i}^{\prime}}

s are irreducible factors of Ω. We prove every non-constant component

F
i

{F_{i}}

must map generic boundary points of

𝔹
n

{\mathbb{B}^{n}}

to the boundary of

Ω
i

{\Omega_{i}}

. In the second part of the paper, we establish a rigidity result for local holomorphic isometric maps from the unit ball to a
product of unit balls and Lie balls.
Pit picking vs. Limberg flap vs. primary open method to treat pilonidal sinus disease – A cohort of 327 consecutive patients
Authors: Doll Dietrich , Petersen Sven , Andreae Octavia Alexandra , Matner Hanne , Albrecht Henning , Brügger Lukas E. , Luedi Markus M. , Puhl Gero 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Background
Minimally invasive methods in pilonidal sinus disease (PSD) surgery are becoming standard. Although long-term results are available for some techniques, long-term outcome data of patients after pit picking is lacking. We aimed at investigating perioperative and long-term outcomes of patients undergoing pit picking, Limberg flap or primary open surgery to treat PSD.

Methods
In a single-centre observational study, we evaluated the outcomes of 327 consecutive patients undergoing PSD surgery between 2011 and 2020.

Results
PSD had recurred in 22% of Limberg flap patients and 62% of pit picking patients at 5 years (p=0.0078; log rank test). Previous pilonidal surgeries, smoking, body mass index, immunodeficiency, and diabetes did not significantly influence the long-term recurrence rate. Primary open treatment was performed for 72% of female patients presenting with primary disease.

Conclusions
Due to its especially dismal long-term results, pit picking should be abandoned, and Limberg flap should be promoted instead, even for primary disease and in females.
Implicit displays of emotional vulnerability: A cross-cultural analysis of “unacceptable” embarrassment-related emotions in the communication within male groups
Authors: Khrystenko Oksana 
Published: June 2022

AbstractOne of the previously widespread sociolinguistic theories about gender differences was related to differences in the expression of emotion. Women’s language was stereotypically associated with emotional expressivity, whereas male language was connected to a lack of affect and toughness evincing (cf. Eckert, Penelope, and Sally McConnell-Ginet 1992). With regard to gender differences in the expression of emotion, in this article, I provide a brief overview of the existing research findings pertaining to males’ expressions of emotion, followed by an examination of embarrassment-related expressions of emotions and the role of paralinguistic cues in this respect. To accomplish this, I adopt a contrastive focus based on analysis of male talk in Ukraine and Austria that will enable the identification of the likely differences and similarities in expressing emotional vulnerability.
Opportunities for social robots in the stuttering clinic: A review and proposed scenarios
Authors: Chandra Shruti , Gupta Garima , Loucks Torrey , Dautenhahn Kerstin 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe inclusion of technologies such as telepractice, and virtual reality in the field of communication disorders has transformed the approach to providing healthcare. This research article proposes the employment of similar advanced technology – social robots, by providing a context and scenarios for potential implementation of social robots as supplements to stuttering intervention. The use of social robots has shown potential benefits for all the age group in the field of healthcare. However, such robots have not yet been leveraged to aid people with stuttering. We offer eight scenarios involving social robots that can be adapted for stuttering intervention with children and adults. The scenarios in this article were designed by human–robot interaction (HRI) and stuttering researchers and revised according to feedback from speech-language pathologists (SLPs). The scenarios specify extensive details that are amenable to clinical research. A general overview of stuttering, technologies used in stuttering therapy, and social robots in health care is provided as context for treatment scenarios supported by social robots. We propose that existing stuttering interventions can be enhanced by placing state-of-the-art social robots as tools in the hands of practitioners, caregivers, and clinical scientists.
Review, meta-analysis and carcinogenic risk assessment of aflatoxin M1 in different types of milks in Iran
Authors: Mortezazadeh Fatemeh , Gholami-Borujeni Fathollah 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Reviews
Despite in recent decades, several studies on the concentration of aflatoxins M1(AFM1) in various milks have been studied, as we know, no systematic review, meta-analysis and carcinogenic risk assessment study was conducted in Iran till now.

Objectives
In this study, a systematic review was conducted to collect, meta-analysis and carcinogenic risk assessment of the quantitative data regarding the prevalence and concentration of AFM1 in several types of milk produced in Iran.

Content
In our study, the concentration and prevalence of AFM1 in different types of milk (Raw, pasteurized, and UHT) from 113 original articles in Iran using searching the Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct and Google Scholar (in Persian and English) databases from 2002 to august 2021 were collected. The concentration of AFM1 was meta-analyzed using the random effect model (REM) based on type of milk (raw, pasteurized and UHT) subgroups and Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) approach was used to assess safety risks and investigate carcinogenic effects of AFM1 using Crystal-Ball software (Version 11.1.3, Oracle, Inc., USA).

Summary and Outlook
The 113 original article (In English and Persian) were included in this review. Meta-analysis indicated lower and upper of AFM1 in subgroups of raw, pasteurized and UHT milk in Iran was 9, 720, 2.7, 230.2, 19.23, and 221.6 ng/kg respectively. The Point estimate for carcinogenic risk of AFM1 showed as result of age increasing, the carcinogenic risk of Aflatoxin M 1 decreases and concentration of Aflatoxin M1 (ng/liter), plays the most effective role in carcinogenic risk of AFM1.

Conclusion
The presence of AFM1 in milk and its products due to its high toxicity and carcinogenic properties is a public health concern that the results show that the risk of carcinogenesis is higher at younger ages (less than 20 years). As a result, there is a strong association between consumption of raw milk, pasteurized milk and UHT and the risk of cancer in children and adults in Iran.