bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Sari Belimbing Wuluh terhadap Daya Ikat Air dan Susut Masak Daging Paha Itik Magelang
Authors: Mayasari Fitria , Hidayah Nur , Haris Septian M. 
Published: March 2022

Duck is a type of poultry that can be consumed as a new option other than chicken meat. Several types of local ducks can be utilized their potential for community consumption, one of which is Magelang duck. Duck meat is one of the foodstuffs of livestock origin that contains nutrients that are good for the human body. The weakness of meat with a high nutritional content that can cause meat susceptible to contamination by decaying microorganisms. Efforts to maintain meat quality are to prevent microbial contamination of Magelang duck meat by using bilimbi fruit liquid (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) to maintain the quality of duck meat. This study aims to determine the efficiency using bilimbi fruit liquid with different concentrations on the value of water holding capacity and cooking loss of Magelang duck thigh meat. The experiment plan used in this study was a Completely Randomized Experimental Design (CRD) with 4 treatments differences concentration of using bilimbi fruit liquid (0, 20, 40, 60%) and 5 replays with immersion for 30 minutes. The data obtained was analyzed with a variety analysis (ANOVA) and the apparent differences between treatments were analyzed with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) advanced test. The results showed that soaking magelang duck thigh meat up to a concentration of 60% of using bilimbi fruit liquid for 30 minutes did not give a noticeable influence or has not been able to increase DIA and decrease cooking. The range of DIA values in this study is 40.67˗44.93% and cooked stacking 47.19–52.37%.
Keywords: magelang duck, water holding capacity, starfruit juice, cooking loss.
Pertanggungjawaban Rumah Sakit J.K. Atas Kelalaian Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Pasien Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2009 Tentang Rumah Sakit
Authors: Agung Kurniawan Sinambung 
Published: March 2022

The health law is all regulations directly related to health care and the application on civil law, administrative law, or criminal law. In order to achieve successful health development, it is important to achieve harmony between the interests of the patient and the interests of the medical staffs. Furthermore, hospitals as the health administrator must also fulfil their tasks and functions to achieve high quality health care or duty of care, giving a good and reasonable service. The patient’s rights are regulated in Article 32 Law Number 44 Year 2009 on Hospitals. Should there be patients harmed due to negligence of the medical staff, the hospital will be held responsible. The image that hospitals are above the law is no longer valid. Hospitals’ accountability in Indonesia is regulated in Article 46 Law Number 44 Year 2009 on Hospitals. In order to decide the accountability of a hospital, it is necessary to see the therapeutic relation between the hospital-patient or doctor-patient.
Perilaku dan Kinerja Struktur Baja dengan Sistem Struktur Diagrid dan Inverted V-Braced
Authors: Putra Wirawan I Putu Agus 
Published: March 2022

The diagrid structure system is a grid structure system that is applied to buildings with a diagonal shape. This structural system aims to increase the strength and stiffness of the building. In addition, the diagrid structural system can provide a more aesthetic appearance. This structural system is very good for application in medium to high rise buildings. In this study, a comparison of the behavior and performance of the Diagrid (DIA) and Brace Frame (BF) structural system using ETABS 2016 software is carried out. The structural behaviors to be reviewed include stress ratio, deformation, drift ratio and structural weight, while the structural performance includes pushover curves. The geometry of the two buildings uses a span length and width of 3@5m and a total height of 30 m.
In this study, results obtained from behavioral analysis in the form of stress ratio is less than 1, the deformation of BF was 58% greater compared to the DIA model, drift ratio of DIA was 35% more rigid than BF and the weight ratio of DIA was 24% lighter compared to BF with the weight ratio of 1.33, while for the performance analysis of the DIA model is 14% better than the BF model. It can be concluded that the DIA structural system is better than the BF.
The Indian Dilemma in Ukraine
Authors: Chakravorty Indranil 
Published: March 2022

The war in Ukraine has exposed the vulnerability of the Indian medical students who have little options but to study abroad due to the deficit of medical training infrastructure in India. The challenges of life in a foriegn country comes in many guieses even before the start of the invasion. India's abstention from the UN Security Council resolutions related to the conflict stems from a complicated political position and dependence on the Russian Federation for much of the military hardware.
Not that this complicated political relationship should not necessarily affect the life and fate of Indian students - but it does. Civilians including foreign students are always affected by conflict. This leads to displacement, loss of life or limb, destruction of civilian infrastructure and a huge setback to education, health and wellbeing.
The prevalence of bias, racism and discrimination faced by many during the mass evacuation is a double whammy and unfortunately a manifestation of the fractions that exist in such societal fabric. The Indian government's heroic efforts in evacuating over 18,000 students via Operation Ganga is commendable but a serious rethink is needed to provide the investment, infrastructure and opportunities that the India needs for it people and its future.
Period Changes of 14,127 Contact Eclipsing Binaries in the Galactic Bulge
Authors: Hong Kyeongsoo , Woo Lee Jae , Park Jang-Ho , Kim Hye-Young , Lee Chung-Uk , Kim Hyoun-Woo , Kim Dong-Jin , Han Cheongho 
Published: March 2022

AbstractWe present the orbital-period variations of 14,127 contact eclipsing binaries (CEBs) based on the OGLE-III&IV observations in the Galactic bulge. New times of minimum lights for the CEBs were derived by binary modeling for the full seasonal light curves, which were made from survey observations at an interval of 1 yr. The orbital-period changes of the systems were classified based on the statistical inference, multiple-hypothesis testing error measure, and visual inspection of the eclipse-timing diagrams. As the results, we identified 13,716 CEBs with a parabola, 307 CEBs with a sinusoid, and 104 CEBs with the two variations. The period distributions of the inner close binaries and the outer companions were in the ranges of 0.235–0.990 days and 5.0–14.0 yr, respectively. In our sample of 13,820 CEBs showing a parabolic variation, the highest decreasing and increasing period rates were determined to beṖ=−1.38±0.06×10−5day yr−1for OGLE-BLG-ECL-169991 andṖ=+8.99±0.44×10−6day yr−1for OGLE-BLG-ECL-189805, respectively. The secular period change rates were distributed almost symmetrically around zero, and most of them lie withinṖ=±5.0×10−6day yr−1.
Variable and Supersonic Winds in the Atmosphere of an Ultrahot Giant Planet
Authors: Pai Asnodkar Anusha , Wang 王 Ji 吉 , Eastman Jason D. , Cauley P. Wilson , Gaudi B. Scott , Ilyin Ilya , Strassmeier Klaus 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Hot Jupiters (HJs) receive intense irradiation from their stellar hosts. The resulting extreme environments in their atmospheres allow us to study the conditions that drive planetary atmospheric dynamics, e.g., global-scale winds. General circulation models predict day-to-nightside winds and equatorial jets with speeds of the order of a few km s−1. To test these models, we apply high-resolution transmission spectroscopy using the Potsdam Echelle Polarimetric and Spectroscopic Instrument (PEPSI) spectrograph on the Large Binocular Telescope to study the atmosphere of KELT-9 b, an ultrahot Jupiter and currently the hottest known planet. We measure ∼10 km s−1 day-to-nightside winds traced by Fe ii features in the planet’s atmosphere. This is at odds with previous literature (including data taken with PEPSI), which report no significant day-to-nightside winds on KELT-9 b. We identify the cause of this discrepancy as due to an inaccurate ephemeris for KELT-9 b in previous literature. We update the ephemeris, which shifts the midtransit time by up to 10 minutes for previous data sets, resulting in consistent detections of blueshifts in all the data sets analyzed here. Furthermore, a comparison with archival data sets from the High-accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher for the Northern hemisphere suggests a temporal wind variability of ∼5–8 km s−1 over timescales between weeks to years. Temporal variability of atmospheric dynamics on HJs is a phenomenon anticipated by certain general circulation models that has not been observed over these timescales until now. However, such large variability as we measure on KELT-9 b challenges general circulation models, which predict much lower amplitudes of wind variability over timescales between days to weeks.
Nuclear Reaction Sensitivity in Magnetohydrodynamically Driven Supernovae
Authors: Jin Shilun 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The weak r-process offers an explanation of the formation of lighter heavy elements 36 ≤ Z ≤ 47 in ultra-metal-poor stars. Magnetohydrodynamically driven supernovae are thought to be a robust astronomical site of the weak r-process and recently gave a good description of the observational abundance pattern of an extremely metal-poor star. However, the characteristics of nuclear reactions in the MHD nucleosynthesis are not as clear as in another site, that of core-collapse supernovae. In this paper, the trajectories of the MHD model are implemented into SkyNet network calculations. By varying the reaction rates of each type, the (α,n) reactions are much more active than other types of reactions, such as (n,γ), (p,γ), (n,p), and (α,p). A further detailed sensitivity study investigates the (α,n) reactions and lists the most influential ones over the whole range, and the impactful reactions on each element from Sr to Ag are tabulated.
Stellar Models of Betelgeuse Constrained Using Observed Surface Conditions
Authors: Luo Tianyin , Umeda Hideyuki , Yoshida Takashi , Takahashi Koh 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
We study stellar models for Betelgeuse using the HR diagram and surface abundances as observational constraints. Previous studies on Betelgeuse have not systematically investigated the surface abundances, but we believe they can be impacted by, and thus be used as an observational constraint for various parameters such as initial mass, rotation, and overshoot scheme. We investigate stellar models with varying initial mass as they evolve past the main sequence, and we examine the red supergiant (RSG) properties in detail. For each mass, we vary the initial rotation up to ∼300 km s−1, and test two different overshoot parameters. Overall, the acceptable initial mass range is 12–25 M
⊙, but for nonrotating models only, the range is decreased to 15–24 M
⊙. Also for rotating models, we find that v/v
K = 0.3 is the upper limit for initial rotation, as more rapidly rotating models are unable to fit to Betelgeuse’s surface abundances as an RSG. In addition, we report two possibilities for the current stage of evolution, core helium burning or core carbon burning and beyond. We find that certain 17 M
⊙ models could fit both stages. Finally, we discuss the implications of our results in the context of merger scenarios which have been suggested as a mechanism to attain the observed surface velocity of Betelgeuse.
The Yaglom Scaling of the Third-order Structure Functions in the Inner Heliosphere Observed by Helios 1 and 2
Authors: Wu Honghong , Tu Chuanyi , He Jiansen , Wang Xin , Yang Liping 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The third-order scaling law, Yaglom law, of Elsässer fluctuations in the solar wind is believed to reflect the inertial range energy cascade of the MHD turbulence and provides an approach to evaluate the cascade rate. However, the occurrence ratio with the Yaglom scaling law, the fraction of the intervals where the Yaglom linear scaling is observed, is reported to be low (0.05–0.30) in the high-latitude solar wind observed by the Ulysses spacecraft. Whether the occurrence ratio could be higher in other conditions remains unknown. Here, we analyze the occurrence of the third-order scaling in the inner heliosphere with the first 100 days of observation of the Helios 1 and Helios 2 spacecraft. We investigate 162 intervals in the leading edges and 323 intervals in the trailing edges of the high-speed streams, respectively. All of these intervals have a time duration of 9 hr. We find that in the inner heliosphere the occurrence ratio is relatively high in the leading edges (0.58) and moderate in the trailing edges (0.45). Among the data intervals with the Yaglom scaling in the leading edges, 94.7% of intervals give positive rates, while in the trailing edges 78.6% give negative rates. The variations of the occurrence ratio with various turbulence parameters are shown. The cascade rate is found to be higher than the proton heating rate calculated from the data, which have third-order scaling. These new results raise several questions related to the nature and origin of the third-order scaling law and may initiate new studies on solar wind turbulence.
Detectability of Chlorofluorocarbons in the Atmospheres of Habitable M-dwarf Planets
Authors: Haqq-Misra Jacob , Kopparapu Ravi , Fauchez Thomas J. , Frank Adam , Wright Jason T. , Lingam Manasvi 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The presence of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in Earth’s atmosphere is a direct result of technology. Ozone-depleting CFCs have been banned by most countries, but some CFCs have persisted in elevated concentrations due to their long stratospheric lifetimes. CFCs are effective greenhouse gases and could serve as a remotely detectable spectral signature of technology. Here we use a three-dimensional climate model and a synthetic spectrum generator to assess the detectability of CFC-11 and CFC-12 as a technosignature on exoplanets. We consider the case of TRAPPIST-1e as well as a habitable Earth-like planet around a 3300 K M-dwarf star, with CFC abundances ranging from one to five times of present-day levels. Assuming an optimistic James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Mid-Infrared Instrument low-resolution spectrometer noise floor level of 10 ppm to multiple coadded observations, we find that spectral features potentially attributable to present or historic Earth-level CFC features could be detected with a signal-to-noise ratio ≥3–5 on TRAPPIST-1e, if present, in ∼100 hr of in-transit time. However, applying a very conservative 50 ppm noise floor to coadded observations, even a five times Earth-level CFC would not be detectable regardless of the observation time. Such observations could be carried out simultaneously and at no additional cost with searches for biosignature gases. Nondetection would place upper limits on the CFC concentration. We find that with the launch of the JWST, humanity may be approaching the cusp of being able to detect passive atmospheric technosignatures equal in strength to its own around the nearest stars.
L’art à l’ère de la globalisation
Authors: Iñigo Clavo María 
Published: March 2022

Ce texte interroge l’omniprésence du concept de modernité utilisé par défaut dans les études artistiques. À travers l’analyse des différents préfixes qui lui sont attribués (pré-, post-, anti-, contre- ou encore trans-modernité), l’auteure souligne la persistance contemporaine de symptômes épistémologiques associés au modernisme et montre l’incapacité de l’Occident à se défaire de cette notion pourtant associée à une vision impérialiste, suivant laquelle le Sud est constamment perçu en tant que version abâtardie du Nord. Elle plaide en faveur d’une « épistémodiversité » qui prenne en considération d’autres formes de connaissance. Constatant que la pratique artistique précède souvent la théorie, elle incite à concevoir l’art contemporain comme un moyen d’accès à cette épistémodiversité.
L’art à l’ère de la globalisation
Authors: Araeen Rasheed 
Published: March 2022

Cet essai majeur de l’artiste minimaliste et théoricien de la pensée postcoloniale Rasheed Araeen est la retranscription d’une conférence consacrée au rôle de l’artiste non occidental au sein de l’espace globalisé contemporain. Dans le sillage des réflexions qu’il développe dans la revue postcoloniale Third Text , Araeen analyse les effets de la colonisation, en particulier l’inertie contrainte du colonisé, et poursuit l’idée que l’artiste postcolonial est toujours considéré comme « autre » et tenu de marquer sa différence. À ce titre, il est appelé à jouer un rôle primordial dans la remise en cause des schémas de pensée et d’action dominants. Araeen en appelle à la libération conjointe du colonisé et du colonisateur afin de créer une société véritablement multiraciale.
L’art à l’ère de la globalisation
Authors: Clark John 
Published: March 2022

Ce texte est une version abrégée des principales thèses développées par l’historien de l’art John Clark dans son ouvrage de référence Asian Modernities: Chinese and Thai Art Compared, 1980 to 1999 (2010). L’auteur propose une comparaison inédite de deux cultures artistiques asiatiques contemporaines et met en évidence des similarités et différences qui lui permettent de définir pour la première fois un espace propre à la modernité asiatique, sans référence directe à l’« Euramérique ». Dans cette perspective, l’enjeu est désormais de comprendre comment le modèle de la modernité occidentale, appliqué à l’Asie, doit être relativisé.
Qu’est-ce qu’un peuple européen ?
Authors: Spector Céline , Bujon Anne-Lorraine , Régnier Quentin 
Published: March 2022

Dans son livre No demos ? , Céline Spector défend l’idée d’une souveraineté partagée entre le niveau local et le niveau fédéral. Le peuple européen est alors l’association de peuples libres et égaux qui se donnent des normes communes pour affronter ensemble ce qu’ils ne peuvent surmonter seuls.
La réclusion à perpétuité révélatrice des incohérences du contentieux antidiscrimination
Authors: Lécuyer Yannick 
Published: March 2022

L’affaire Khamtokhu et Aksenchik c. Russie est une affaire difficile qui mêle deux sujets sensibles dans la jurisprudence de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme : la réclusion à perpétuité et l’égalité des sexes. Dans son arrêt du 24 janvier 2017 rendu par la Grande Chambre, la Cour avalise, au nom des principes de justice et d’humanité, une différence de traitement pénal, à l’égard des femmes, des mineurs et des personnes âgées de plus de soixante-cinq ans, de la réclusion et inaugure un élargissement de la marge d’appréciation sectoriel en matière de lutte contre les discriminations fondées sur le sexe. L’arrêt marque également un recul de la notion de genre dans la jurisprudence européenne.
Le pape de Ploërmel
Authors: Leroy Michel 
Published: March 2022

La laïcité de la République française permet l’érection, sur un terrain communal, d’une statue en l’honneur d’un pape, entourée d’une arche, mais elle s’oppose à ce que ce monument soit surmonté d’une croix. Par un raisonnement que l’article soumet à une analyse critique, le Conseil d’État dissocie la décision relative à l’arche et la croix de celle portant sur la statue.
Les droits fondamentaux des agents de la fonction publique à l’épreuve des réseaux sociaux
Authors: Lemmens Éric , Demeuse Rodrigue 
Published: March 2022

L’infliction d’une sanction disciplinaire à l’encontre d’un agent de la fonction publique en raison de propos tenus sur les réseaux sociaux pose question au regard des droits fondamentaux que sont le droit au respect de la vie privée et la liberté d’expression. La jurisprudence du Conseil d’État étant rare en la matière, l’arrêt du 28 novembre 2017 se révèle particulièrement instructif quant aux balises à respecter tant par l’autorité que par l’agent lui-même.
Les contrôles antidopage inopinés devant la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme ou le lancement de la course à la réification des sportifs de haut niveau
Authors: Marguénaud Jean-Pierre 
Published: March 2022

Les graves atteintes au droit au respect de la vie privée et au droit au respect du domicile des sportifs soumis à une obligation de localisation destinée à permettre d’exercer sur eux des contrôles inopinés répondent à un besoin social impérieux d’intensifier la lutte contre le dopage attesté par une communauté de vues européenne et internationale. En l’absence d’études scientifiques établissant concrètement l’influence précise du dopage sur la santé des sportifs, le refus de constater une violation des droits garantis par l’article 8 est déjà contestable. Il est inquiétant dans la mesure où il y a tout à parier qu’il sera repris quelle que soit la gravité des contraintes supplémentaires dictées au législateur national par le pouvoir sportif qui élabore le Code mondial antidopage (CMAD). Le risque de transformer les sportifs de haut niveau en produits aseptisés donnés en spectacle au prix d’une abdication de nuit comme de jour de leur droit au respect de la vie privée et du domicile se rapproche donc dangereusement.
L’entreprise de tendance, c’est tendance !
Authors: Delgrance Xavier 
Published: March 2022

Alors que la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme se réfère depuis une dizaine d’années à la notion d’entreprise de tendance consacrée par l’article 4.2. de la directive 2000/78/CE, la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne n’avait pas eu l’occasion de donner son interprétation de cette figure. Ce paradoxe a été levé par deux arrêts rendus en 2018. Si la Cour de justice confirme la portée extensive de la notion, elle entend la baliser davantage que la Cour de Strasbourg. Pour ce faire, la Cour de justice consacre plus explicitement le droit de l’employé à un recours effectif contre le refus d’engagement ou le licenciement dont il est victime. Elle requiert également un lien étroit entre les critères d’embauche ou l’obligation de loyauté pesant sur l’employé et la nature des fonctions qu’il est appelé à exercer ou exerce au sein de l’entreprise.
Le Tribunal arbitral du sport et le droit au procès équitable : l’arbitrage bienveillant de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme
Authors: Maisonneuve Mathieu 
Published: March 2022

Par son arrêt Mutu et Pechstein c. Suisse , la Cour s’est prononcée sur le respect du droit au procès équitable devant le Tribunal arbitral du sport. La question était d’importance compte tenu du rôle de « Cour suprême du sport mondial » que joue ce tribunal. La Cour a tout d’abord estimé que les arbitrages organisés sous son égide pouvaient constituer des arbitrages forcés, par exemple dans les affaires de dopage, et qu’il devait alors offrir toutes les garanties de l’article 6, § 1 er , de la Convention. Elle a ensuite considéré que, si le Tribunal arbitral du sport avait méconnu le droit de Madame Pechstein à une audience publique, il constituait en revanche bien un tribunal structurellement indépendant et impartial. Au-delà de la conclusion à laquelle la Cour est parvenue, le raisonnement qu’elle a suivi n’est pas exempt de toute critique, ne serait-ce qu’au regard de la théorie des apparences, ce dont témoigne l’opinion séparée accompagnant l’arrêt.