bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A importância da conscientização sobre o uso da toxina botulínica tanto na atuação terapêutica, como na harmonização orofacial para cirurgiões dentistas
Authors: Ramos Mariana Leticia Solidade , Teixeira Lilian de Araujo Curvelo , Bastos Bruna Thais Siqueira Silva , Gebara Matheus Gabriel Oestmann , Silva Manoel Barbosa da , Costa Denis Honorato 
Published: November 2022

Um dos principais fatores que levam a procurar pela toxina botulínica (TB) é a estética, porém sabe-se que ela tem a finalidade de também ser utilizada para o tratamento de pacientes com disfunção temporomandibular e bruxismo, porém, ainda pouco abordado os malefícios e riscos que esta toxina em excesso pode acometer ao corpo humano. Nosso objetivo é promover a conscientização sobre as múltiplas aplicações da TB na região de face e seus malefícios e riscos à saúde. Deste modo, para composição desta revisão da literatura narrativa, foram realizadas buscas entre abril a setembro, por material científico relacionado a importância da conscientização sobre o uso da TB na odontologia, por meio de bases de dados como: Pubmed e Google Acadêmico, com os indexadores da Biblioteca virtual da Saúde e LILACS, bem como, bulas dos fabricantes de toxinas. Para os fatores de inclusão, foram selecionados artigos com texto disponível na íntegra que tivessem relação com o tema proposto, escritos em português ou inglês, em consulta às bases metodológicas especificamente em áreas da saúde humana de ambos os sexos que não houvesse classificação entre idades. Preconizamos trabalhos publicados nos últimos 5 anos, visto que há uma vasta literatura atual sobre o assunto a ponto de nos permitir o uso especificamente de fontes mais atuais, e por compreender melhor os efeitos atuais do uso das TB. Consideramos que a TB do tipo A, um recurso terapêutico eficaz e seguro, e sua utilização é coerente na abordagem terapêutica de diferentes doenças e aplicações estéticas fundamentado em evidências clínicas. Desde que tomadas as devidas precauções, apresentam alto impacto em tratamentos e reabilitação, contudo, faz se necessário que os Cirurgiões dentistas tenham conhecimento profundo sobre as técnicas de aplicação e possíveis reações adversas que podem ocorrer após a aplicação para assim atuarem corretamente em suas intervenções ou mesmo evitá-las.
Todo lo que usted quiso saber sobre la monitorización de la glucosa y nunca se atrevió a preguntar
Authors: Borrachero Guijarro José Miguel , Cebrián Cuenca Ana María 
Published: November 2022

Existen hoy en día dos maneras muy fiables de medir los niveles de glucosa circulante en nuestro organismo: el autocontrol de la glucemia capilar (SMBG), consistente en un mecanismo directo de obtención puntual de sangre (generalmente en el pulpejo de los dedos) y los sistemas de medición continua de la glucosa (SMCG), que miden la glucosa del líquido intersticial, correlacionándose esta adecuadamente con la glucosa plasmática, y permitiendo, además, medir los niveles de esta glucosa de forma continua. Los SMCG proporcionan información detallada y muy rápida al paciente sobre los niveles de glucosa, el tiempo en rango glucémico, la variabilidad glucémica y las tendencias. Esta tecnología sanitaria facilita la toma de decisiones terapéuticas a partir de datos en tiempo real, optimizando la insulinización y mejorando el cuidado y la calidad de vida del paciente con diabetes mellitus (DM). Actualmente el sistema de SMCG está financiado en el Servicio Nacional de Salud (SNS) en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1). En determinados pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) la financiación del sistema de SMCG ya está aceptada en algunas comunidades y a la espera de aceptación en el resto comunidades.
THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT GYMNASTICS TRAININGS ON BODY COMPOSITION AND SOME PERFORMANCE COMPONENTS IN ADULT MALE NON-GYMNASTS
Authors: Gündoğan Burak , Demirkan Erkan , Aydın Erbil Murat , Turgut Abdüsselam 
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study was to compare the effects of artistic and trampoline gymnastics training on body composition and some of the physical fitness components in adult non-gymnasts. Forty-eight adult non-gymnasts were randomly assigned to three groups: a trampoline gymnastics group (TG) (n = 16), an artistic gymnastics group (AG) (n = 16), and a control group (CG) (n = 16). Two of the group except the CG performed different gymnastics training, including artistic and trampoline gymnastics twice a week during 12 weeks. The control group performed only a warm-up exercise twice a week along the study. To determine the effects of each gymnastics training on body composition, Y dynamic balance test that including six postural tasks, vertical jump, standing long jump and two different flexibility tests, were performed before and after the study for all groups. The AG and TG were significantly (p<0,05) improved when it comes to all bio-motor abilities in adult non-gymnasts after 12 weeks of training. But the trampoline gymnastics exercises may be seen to be more efficient compared to the artistic gymnastics exercises. The trampoline exercises may be recommended as an alternative mode of exercise for improving bio-motor abilities.
“PUPPETS” IN WOMEN’S ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS: THE COACH-GYMNAST RELATIONSHIP FROM PIERRE BOURDIEU’S LENS
Authors: Costa Vítor Ricci , Marques Renato Francisco Rodrigues , Oliveira Mauricio dos Santos , Nunomura Myrian 
Published: November 2022

In Women's Artistic Gymnastics (WAG), athletes can be coach dependent, becoming submissive and this scenario may reflect subordination, harassment and abuse. This is worrying, because gymnasts are usually children. However, we argue that coach conduct depends on complex interactions. Thus, we analyzed how the coach-gymnast relationship is built. We used Pierre Bourdieu's categories to argue our reflections. We identified that the domination forms in the coach-gymnast relationship are responsible for shaping long-lasting dispositions, triggered by a process marked by the inculcation and embodiment of certain practices. Thus, gymnasts develop a class habitus that reproduces and legitimates the logic of this field. Our appropriation of Bourdieu's lens has shown that the gymnasts are at a disadvantage in relation to the coaches and to the system. Therefore, these structures should not demand early outcomes, but allow gymnasts to decide whether they want to continue in this “game of domination”.
Erişkin Akciğer Dışı Tüberküloz Olgularının Retrospektif Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: BİNİCİ İrfan , ÇELİK Mehmet , ALTINDAĞ Deniz , BARAN Ali İrfan , PARLAK Mehmet , ALP Hamit Hakan , İNCECİK Şaban , HUYUT Zübeyir , TARCAN Tayyar , KARAHOCAGİL Mustafa Kasım 
Published: November 2022

Amaç: Çalışmamızda, Hastanemiz Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Kliniği’nde Ekstra Pulmoner Tüberküloz (EPTB) tanısı alan olguların retrospektif olarak irdelenmesi amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamız, Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dursun Odabaş Tıp Merkezi Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı tarafından 1 Ocak 2015 tarihinden, 6 Haziran 2022 tarihine kadar olan süre içinde takip edilmiş akciğer dışı tüberküloz olgularının tanı, takip ve tedavi bilgilerinin retrospektif olarak incelenmesi ile yapıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmamıza, EPTB tanısı konulmuş olan 142 olgu dahil edildi. EPTB’un en sık görülen tutulum şekli, 61 olgu (%43.0) ile lenf nodu tutulumu (lenfadenit) olarak izlendi. 18 olgunun 15’inde (%83.3) ARB, 7 olgunun 5’inde (%71.4) PCR testi pozitifliği saptandı. 16 olgunun 13’ünde (%81.3) M. tuberculosis üremesi oldu. Histopatolojik inceleme için 106 olgudan (%74.7) biyopsi alındı ve sonuçlarda olguların tamamında kronik granülomatöz inflamasyon tespit edildi. Bunların 46'sında (%43.4) kazeifikasyon nekrozu, 20'sinde (%18.9) nekrotizan granülomatöz inflamasyon, 10 (%9.4) olguda non-kazeifiye granülomatoz inflamasyon ve diğer 30’unda (%28.3) ise granülomatoz inflamasyon mevcuttu. Olgulara standart 6-9 ay tedavi verilirken menenjit, dissemine TB ve osteoartiküler tutulumda tedavi süreleri 9-12 ay olarak uygulandı. Tedavide ilk iki ayda dörtlü anti-TB tedavisi verilirken daha sonra izoniazid (İNH) ve rifampisin (RIF) olarak ikili tedavi ile devam edildi.
Sonuç: TB hastalığı ülkemiz için önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. En sık lenf bezi tutulumu şeklinde görülen EPTB olgularında erken tanı ve tedavi mortalite ve morbidite oranlarının azaltılması için önemlidir.
Nationalism and the Nationalist Ideology in Burmese Days
Authors: Salman Ahmet Ramazan 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
Although nationalism, or anticolonial nationalism, which gained momentum after the First World War, especially within the borders of the major colonial states, may not seem to be directly central to George Orwell’s Burmese Days, it incorporates a profound impact on the development of the plot leading to Flory’s suicide at the end. Taking into account the political background of the period in which the novel was written and depicts—denominating a period of about ten years in between—this article addresses the basic tenets and prevailing features of nationalist ideology and its significant place in the novel and manifests the extensiveness and profundity of the way Burmese Days is interwoven with the ideology of nationalism.
Paul’s View on Christian Suffering: Honor Discourse as a Lens
Authors: Klinker-De Klerck Myriam 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The works of John H. Elliott and David A. deSilva have demonstrated the value of reading Paul’s positive utterances on the topic of Christian suffering (e.g., Phil 1:29) as embedded in an honor discourse. In his letters, Paul uses the rhetoric of “divine reversal,” in which the shame of Christians—their suffering as victims of discrimination—is transformed into the opposite: honor. Continuing in this direction, this article examines Paul’s honor discourse in Rom 8:12–39, where much of the suffering does not seem to occur “for Christ’s sake.” It argues that experiences of suffering in Romans 8 are linked to notions of mortality and sin and therefore not characterized as honorable. Comparing Romans 8 to Paul’s honor discourse in Philippians leads the author to conclude that Paul’s positive evaluation of the harsh reality of suffering does not apply to all kinds of suffering. Moreover, this article argues that we need to find more nuanced ways to speak about Paul’s positive stance on Christian suffering.
Boundaries of Belonging: Highly Skilled Migrants and the Migrant Hierarchy in Finland
Authors: Koskela Kaisu 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article introduces a concept of a “migrant hierarchy,” a framework that is formed from Finnish society's perceptions of different types of immigrants. The hierarchy places value on immigrants in Finland based on their ethnicity, socio-economic status, and various other interlinking factors, dividing them into differently valued categories. Against this framework, the relevance of such a hierarchy to the everyday lives of highly skilled migrants in Finland is explored, using data from ethnographic fieldwork and interviews. The data are used to describe these migrants’ experiences of being categorized and perceived as particular types of immigrants, and the relevance of these experiences to their social lives and their self-defined group identities. The data show, firstly, that highly skilled migrants in Finland are aware of the migrant hierarchy, and that it has an impact on their lives. Secondly, although they object to its homogenizing and hierarchizing aspects, the categorizations of the hierarchy are still internalized to a certain extent, affecting identity constructions. Exploring these issues reveals boundaries that imply underlying problems in regards to the social integration and feelings of belonging by highly skilled migrants in Finland.
Spatialities of Work and Home in a Dual-Career Context of Highly Skilled Arab Women in Finland
Authors: Habti Driss 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This study develops an understanding of the spatialities of the household and workplace by focusing on the post-mobility experiences of highly skilled Arab women living in Finland. These women belong to an ethnic minority and have a dual career, i.e., they have both a professional career at work and a career in taking care of family responsibilities at home. The study calls attention to the importance of family and work as the essential spaces where both opportunities for and barriers against social inclusion exist side by side as these migrant women live in a culturally different society and take part in the competitive labor market. While many studies have dealt with questions of dual-career families from feminist and gender perspectives, this study adopts a relational approach and focuses on the significance of the social spaces of home and work, the importance of micro-individual agency, the meso-structural factors, and the macro-contextual events that affect their dual career between family and work. The study uses a qualitative case study design and these women's narrated life-stories. The research data are collected from semi-structured interviews. The spatiality of work and family life are discussed through an exploratory and interpretive approach. The results of the study underline the necessity of further research on highly skilled ethnic minorities in Finland, as a deeper understanding of their presence in Finnish society and the labor market is required.
The Factors Contributing to Work/Life Conflicts and Enrichment among Finnish Global Careerists
Authors: Mäkelä Liisa , Suutari Vesa , Brewster Chris 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
It has been argued (see, e.g., Haslberger and Brewster 2008; Lazarova, Westman, and Sheffer 2010; Mäkelä, Känsälä, and Suutari 2011; Mäkelä and Suutari 2011) that expatriates have difficulties balancing work with the rest of their lives. Our understanding of the issues and factors contributing to the work/non-work balance is limited. To increase our understanding of these issues, twenty semi-structured interviews were conducted with Finnish global careerists, each of whom had spent most of their working lives outside their home country. The results of the study indicate that, besides facing conflicts, global careerists benefit from the interface of their work and non-work life. Several work-domain, non-work domain, and individual factors were identified. We argue that the literature regarding the work/life balance needs to take into account context-related factors and to put more emphasis on the perspective of enrichment.
Folk Views on the Rural Upper Class and Questions of Historical Contextualization of Finnish Proverbs (1885–1950)
Authors: Stark Eija 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The article examines Finnish proverbs that include the word herra, or “master,” in relation to the social history of the common people. The sample in the analysis consists of 174 proverbs that were collected on the ideological basis of the historic-geographic method where the primary focus was on the evolution of folklore texts. This quantitative emphasis led to the large collections in the Folklore Archives, which now need new methodological choices, such as analyzing the texts as the history of ideas from below.
“Good Factual Knowledge” for Future Generations: Questionnaire Activity Defining Traditional Culture
Authors: Olsson Pia 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article examines how a specific questionnaire activity, originally created by the National Museum of Finland and produced between 1956 and 1996, affected the way traditional culture is understood. The article analyzes the questionnaire in terms of the objectives that guided the activity and the ways in which these booklets reflected the practices of ethnological research. Having been initiated and collected by one of the country's leading cultural institutions, the questionnaire material could be interpreted as an expression of institutionalized cultural heritage.
Within the overall framework of societal and disciplinary change, these cultural symbols reflect the ways in which cultural objects are given significance and meaning. In the Finnish context, the idealized and homogenized rural setting was an essential aspect of the questionnaire for a long time. The most significant changes happened gradually, most particularly during the 1980s when there were changes in the questionnaire themes and in the ways in which respondents were expected to describe the phenomena in focus.
“Nor Happiness, nor Majesty, nor Fame”: Proletarian Decadence and International Influence in Early Twentieth-Century Finnish Working-Class Literature
Authors: Salmi-Niklander Kirsti 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article focuses on the complex relationship of socialism, working-class culture, and fin de siècle decadence in early twentieth-century Finnish working-class culture. The hegemonic ideology of the labor movement praised self-discipline and conservative literary ideals, but many working-class people were inspired by the radical writings of August Strindberg and Oscar Wilde. Furthermore, proletarian decadence was related to the pro- and anti-feminist debates, the ideas of free love, and to the construction of a new working-class masculinity. These ideals were the subject of lively discussions in a conversational community of young working-class intellectuals during the First World War. The leading figures of this informal café club—called “The Decameron Club”—were the young poets Kössi Ahmala (1889–1918), Kasperi Tanttu (1886–1918), and Emil Lindahl (1892–1937). Their texts personified “the new masculinity” in the figure of either a working-class bohemian or flâneur. Kasperi Tanttu was a self-educated poet and “a proletarian dandy,” well known in various political and cultural circles. In spite of his limited primary education, Tanttu mediated the traditions of world literature to working-class readers, especially to the younger generation. He admired the poetry of Byron and Shelley, and he translated a few of Shelley's poems into Finnish. The Civil War put an abrupt and violent end to the visions and writings of these young poets, but they have continued to inspire new generations of working-class writers.
Play Environments of Expatriate French Children and Native Children in Finland
Authors: Granö Päivi 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In this article I compare the favorite play environments of expatriate French children and Finnish children (ages 6–10) living in the same Finnish town. I examine the children's use of the space around them and their choice of play environments. The data consist of about eighty drawings and texts by the children. The theoretical approach is cultural geography, especially children's geography. The interpretation draws from the concept of the cultural context of children's drawings and applies the content analysis of visual culture. The results emphasize the significance of the culturally related way of using the space and the view of children's affordance of their environment—their license to use it.
Masculine Submission: National Narratives of the Last Great Famine, c. 1868–1920
Authors: Forsberg Henrik 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In this article I will present how the Finnish famine in the 1860s was incorporated into the national narratives from 1868 to the 1920s, and how its public deliberation contributed to the nation-building project and, in particular, how it symbolized a peculiarly masculine form of national identity. The variety of sources includes textbooks, historiography, famine literature, and newspapers, all of which represented, re-interpreted, and re-narrated a more-or-less publically accepted narrative of the famine. Interestingly, these narratives stand out in international comparison, where an increasing awareness of the “feminization of famine,” pioneered by Margaret Kelleher, has gained ground. Finland, in contrast, presents a different set of gendered tropes, a much more masculine and militaristic way of narrating the famine in public discourse, despite the fact that during the famine there had been no politically organized violence or rebellious movements.
The Experience of Impecuniousness in a Noble Family at the End of the Nineteenth Century
Authors: Ylönen Irene 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Being a member of the elite imposed high demands on the livelihood of noble civil servant families in Finland at the end of the nineteenth century. Although the salaries of high-ranking officials were relatively substantial, they could not always ensure the standard of living which was demanded by the elite of the Grand Duchy of Finland. This article concerns the family of the governor, Baron Gustaf Aminoff, and their livelihood. The living of the Aminoff family was totally derived from Governor Aminoff's salaries and fees; they had no other sources of income, such as a manor or land. The Aminoff family constantly suffered a lack of money and its everyday consumption was rational and frugal. The family occasionally found its financial situation depressing. Many noble families lived constantly on credit, and so did the Aminoff family. When debt relationships were based on trust, a good reputation was crucial. At the end of the nineteenth century, Finnish society was still very hierarchical. Noble families struggled between the traditions of the noble way of life and the social pressure caused by the new wealthy industrial and commercial elite. The officials' system of rank also caused strain: the more senior the official, the more opulent of a lifestyle was required.
Enterprising People and the Threat of Impoverishment and Social Loss: The Consequences of Urban Business Failure in Finland at the End of the 1870s
Authors: Turunen Riina 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article contemplates the individual level socioeconomic consequences of bankruptcy by studying market-oriented, self-employed people in Jyväskylä, a small town in central Finland. The article asks if poverty and social loss were inevitable consequences of urban business failure and also seeks to explain why some recovered and others did not. Through the method of collective biography and by utilizing a varied selection of legal documents and parish and governmental materials, this article shows that, even though a bankruptcy could cause serious financial and economic outcomes, and even proletarianize a debtor, impoverishment was not the inevitable consequence of bankruptcy. These bankrupts from the middle social stratum had means to cope. Moreover, the variation between individuals in the consequences of business failure is shown to be contingent upon the existence of certain preconditions, such as the amount of bad debt and the practice of proper behavior.
Lakes, Rock, Forest: Placing Finnish Canadian History
Authors: Saramo Samira 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article examines uses of landscape in Finnish Canadian autobiographical writing. By framing relationships between people and landscapes as dynamic and interactive, this analysis inquires about the persistence of the Finnish Canadian “landscape myth”—that Finns settled there because of the landscape. These life writing narratives are situated within the traditions of Finnish nationalism, Finnish and Canadian settler narratives, and Finnish immigration historiography, yet are viewed as examples of the diverse ways that individuals use, understand, and represent their connections with place and landscape. The article analyzes Nelma Sillanpää's Under the Northern Lights (1994) and Aili Grönlund Schneider's The Finnish Baker's Daughters (1986), further contextualized by additional Finnish Canadian autobiographical works. Though focused on Finnish experiences in Canada, this work contributes to broader discourses on Finnish Great Lakes identities.