bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaturan terhadap Rangkap Jabatan sebagai Menteri sekaligus Pemimpin Daerah dalam Pandangan Politik Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Arini Dita Rosalia 
Published: June 2022

Konsep tatanan pemerintahan yang dirumuskan melalui hukum tata negara yang tertuang dalam tujuan dan cita-cita negara Indonesia, mengharuskan penyelenggaraan tatanan pemerintahan berdasarkan ketentun perundang-undangan yang berlaku, hal ini dikarenakan Indonesia adalah negara hukum. Terlaksananya tugas dan fungsi untuk mencapai tujuan negara tidak terlepas dari pemangku jabatan yang ditunjuk untuk melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya. Perihal rangkap jabatan menyangkut etika moral dan kultur birokrasi. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah Apakah fenomena terhadap isu rangkap jabatan diatur dan diperbolehkan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia? Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan nomatif yuridis. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk melihat bagaimana berbagai praktik dan regulasi yang memiliki kaitan dengan upaya kultur birokrasi di Indonesia terhadap fenomena rangkap jabatan Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya aturan undang-undang yang mengatur mengenai larangan rangkap jabatan rangkap jabatan dapat menimbulkan konflik kepentingan. Praktik rangkap jabatan harus dihilangkan dalam penyelenggaran negara. Nilai-nilai etika dan moral dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam penyelenggaraan suatu negara. Dengan kata lain, rangkap jabatan dapat menimbulkan konflik kepentingan antara masing-masing jabatan yang diduduki
Implementasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Keluarga untuk Membentuk Akhlak Siswa
Authors: Rahmawati Aspi Nurillah , Sholeh Rifqi Fauzan 
Published: June 2022

Di masa sulit seperti pandemi ini kegiatan manusia sehari-hari yang terjadi selama 1 tahun terakhir di semua negara khususnya negara Indonesia membuat dibatasinya kegiatan anak pada tempat umum dan belajar dari rumah, kegaiatan peserta didikpun terusik saat melakukan pembelajaran di sekolah, pendidikan agama Islam di lingkungan keluarga merupakan satu jalan keluar untuk menumbuhkan dan memperlengkapi peserta didik agar mempunyai pemahaman tentang akhlak baik, religious, berperilaku baik, dan sopan santun meskipun harus belajar di rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan un tuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan bagaimana proses, materi dan faktor pendukung dan penghambat orang tua dalam memberikan pendidikan agama islam dalam keluarga untuk membentuk akhlak siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan data penelitian kualitatif lapangan (field research) penelitian ini mengharuskan penulis terjun langsung ke lapangan untuk melakukan pengamatan. Dalam proses rata-rata orang tua menggunakan metode yang digunakan rata-rata metode pembiasaan dan nasihat. Materi yang disampaikan yaitu: adab kepada Allah Azza Wa Jalla, adab kepada Rasulullah Shollallahu ‘Alaihi Wasallam, adab kepada diri sendiri dan adab kepada tumbuhan. Faktor penghambatnya yaitu kurang sadarnya orangtua terhadap pembentukan akhlak dalam keluarga, kemudian penggunaan smartphone yang tidak terkontrol dan faktor pendukungnya yaitu sudah adanya kesadaran orang tua terhadap pentingnya Pendidikan agama Islam dalam keluarga, dan kesadaran, kemandirian anak memudahkan orang tua memberikan materi pembelajaran akhlak khusunya. Dengan itu pencapaian akhlak siswa tidak bisa ditentukan atau tidaknya karena pendidikan akhlak yang bersifat pendidikan bersifat seumur hidup, masih perlu usaha orangtua terhadap pembentukan akhlak dalam keluarga
Risk Factors Related to Pneumonia in Toddlers in the Jeuram Health Center Work Area, Nagan Raya Aceh Regency
Authors: Amiruddin  , Irwansyah  , Irmansyah  , Burhanuddin Syam  , Evi Dewi Yani  , Ismail  
Published: June 2022

Background: Pneumonia has several risk factors, including low exclusive breastfeeding for infants, immunization status, smoking parents, and mother's level of knowledge related to pneumonia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors and pneumonia in toddlers in the work area of ​​the Jeuram Health Center, Seunagan District, Nagan Raya Regency.
Methods: This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The participants in this study were all mothers with toddlers in the working area of ​​the Jeuram Health Center, with a total sample of 99 mothers. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data analysis using SPSS.
Results: Based on the results of statistical tests, it was concluded that the factors related to the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in the working area of ​​the Jeuram Health Center, Nagan Raya Regency, namely knowledge (p-value 0.017), immunization status (p-value 0.041), exposure to cigarette smoke (p-value 0.033).
Conclusion: Knowledge, immunization status, and exposure to cigarette smoke are associated with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Pencegahan Penularan HIV Dari Ibu ke Anak Bagi Ibu Dengan HIV Aids di Jakarta
Authors: Trisiswati Maya , Siti Maulidya Sari  , Titiek Djannatun  , Parawita NH  , Manda ND  , Azzahra NS  , Herviolita RS  
Published: June 2022

Mengakhiri AIDS di anak (ADHA) mensyaratkan semua anak dilahirkan dari ibu yang HIV AIDS tidak tertular dan tetap bebas HIV dari lahir sampai dewasa. ADHA memiliki akses pengobatan, perawatan dan dukungan termasuk peningkatan gizi. PPIA menjadi prioritas global, strategi dilakukan memastikan semua anak dapat hidup bebas dari HIV dan menjaga ibu HIV AIDS tetap hidup dan sehat. Pengetahuan perempuan/Ibu HIV AIDS tentang PPIA masih rendah. Pemberian edukasi online dan pemberian susu. Sasaran Ibu dan perempuan dengan HIV AIDS. Dilakukan pre tes sebelum edukasi dan post tes sesudah edukasi. Edukasi dilakukan 2 kali, materi tentang PPIA dan penggalian masalah, yaitu kesehata mental dan mitod seputar HIV AIDS. Hasil uji Wilcoxon p= 0.05 dan p = 0,028 artinya p < 0,05, pelatihan berhubungan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan responden. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta edukasi sehingga disimpulkan edukasi berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis SAK EMKM
Authors: Khoirina Farina  , Sri Opti  , Muyassaroh  
Published: June 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan salah satu bentuk perwujudan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang dijalankan oleh Program Studi S1 Akuntansi Universitas Trilogi Jakarta. Pada bulan Oktober 2021 Program Studi S1 Akuntansi telah menyelenggarakan kegiatan pedampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan secara virtual kepada pelaku usaha UKM Omah Nara Cileungsi Kidul Kabupaten Bogor yang tergabung dalam komunitas SURI (Strategi UKM Berprestasi). Tujuan pengabdian untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam menyusun laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK EMKM. Kegiaan pengabdian dilakukan secara rutin dalam rangka penguatan kepada pelaku Usaha Mikro terkait dengan kemampuan dalam menyajikan laporan keuangan yang akuntabel.
Pelaksanaan Uji Kompetensi Keahlian Jurusan Teknik Kendaraan Ringan SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Tempel
Authors: Bahtiar Bahtiar Wilantara 
Published: June 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat jurusan teknik kendaraan ringan di SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Tempel bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan pelaksanaan uji kompetensi dan kompetensi siswa. Metode yang digunakan meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penilaian, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan yaitu: 1. SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Tempel layak mengadakan Uji Kompetensi Keahlian (UKK) secara mandiri, 2. pelaksanan dan penilaian dilaksanakan secara efekif dari keseluruhan siswa melaksanakan semua kompetensi dan tidak ada kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi. Kondusifitas siswa diketahui dari kehadiran siswa dan praktek sesuai dengan waktu yang disediakan, dan 3. evaluasi, dilaksanakan dengan mengakumulasi nilai praktek siswa dari penguji internal dan eksternal. Nilai akan dibandingkan dengan rentan skor Uji Kompetensi Keahlian (UKK).
Electrophysiological and behavioral correlates of cannabis use disorder
Authors: Andriot Théo , Ohnmacht Patrick , Vuilleumier Patrik , Thorens Gabriel , Khazaal Yasser , Ginovart Nathalie , Ros Tomas 
Published: June 2022

AbstractCurrent research indicates deficits in cognitive function together with widespread changes in brain activity following long-term cannabis use. In particular, cannabis use has been associated with excessive spectral power of the alpha rhythm (8–12 Hz), which is also known to be modulated during attentional states. Recent neuroimaging studies have linked heavy cannabis use with structural and metabolic changes in the brain; however, the functional consequences of these changes are still not fully characterized. This study investigated the electrophysiological and behavioral correlates of cannabis dependence by comparing patients with a cannabis use disorder (CUD; N = 24) with cannabis nonuser controls (N = 24), using resting state electroencephalogram (EEG) source-imaging. In addition to evaluating mean differences between groups, we also explored whether particular EEG patterns were associated with individual cognitive-behavioral measures. First, we replicated historical findings of elevated levels of (relative) alpha rhythm in CUD patients compared with controls and located these abnormalities to mainly prefrontal cortical regions. Importantly, we observed a significant negative correlation between alpha spectral power in several cortical regions and individual attentional performance in the Go/NoGo task. Because such relationship was absent in the nonuser control group, our results suggest that reduced prefrontal cortical activation (indexed by increased relative alpha power) could be partly responsible for the reported cognitive impairments in CUD. Our findings support the use of electroencephalography as a noninvasive and cost-effective tool for biomarker discovery in substance abuse and have the potential of directly informing future intervention strategies.
GRB 200826A: A Precursor of a Long Gamma-Ray Burst with Missing Main Emission
Authors: Ivy Wang Xiangyu , Zhang Bin-Bin , Lei Wei-Hua 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The recently discovered peculiar gamma-ray burst GRB 200826A poses a dilemma for the collapsar model. Although all other characteristics of the burst are consistent with it being a Type II (i.e., collapse of a massive star) event, the observed duration of the event is only approximately 1 s, which is at odds with the predicted allowable timescale range for a collapsar event. To resolve this dilemma, this Letter proposes that the original burst could be an intrinsically long GRB comprising a precursor and a main emission phase. However, the main emission phase is missed due to either precession of the jet or the obstruction by a companion star, leaving only the precursor observed as a short-duration GRB 200826A. Interestingly, we found that the temporal and spectral properties of GRB 200826A broadly resembled those of the bright precursor observed in GRB 160625B. Furthermore, assuming the prototype burst of GRB 200826A is similar to that of GRB 160625B, we found that the observer may indeed miss its main emission because of geometric effects caused either by jet precession or companion-obstruction models. Our approach provides a natural explanation for the GRB 200826A–like bursts and agrees with the rarity of those events.
Kink Oscillation of a Flux Rope During a Failed Solar Eruption
Authors: Kumar Pankaj , Nakariakov Valery M. , Karpen Judith T. , Richard DeVore C. , Cho Kyung-Suk 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We report a decaying kink oscillation of a flux rope during a confined eruptive flare, observed off the solar limb by the Solar Dynamics Observatory’s Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA), which lacked a detectable white-light coronal mass ejection. The erupting flux rope underwent kinking, rotation, and apparent leg–leg interaction during the event. The oscillations were observed simultaneously in multiple AIA channels at 304, 171, and 193 Å, indicating that multithermal plasma was entrained in the rope. After reaching the overlying loops in the active region, the flux rope exhibited large-amplitude, decaying kink oscillations with an apparent initial amplitude of 30 Mm, a period of about 16 minutes, and a decay time of about 17 minutes. We interpret these oscillations as a fundamental standing kink mode of the flux rope. The oscillation polarization has a clear vertical component, while the departure of the detected waveform from a sinusoidal signal suggests that the oscillation could be circularly or elliptically polarized. The estimated kink speed is 1080 km s−1, corresponding to an Alfvén speed of about 760 km s−1. This speed, together with the estimated electron density in the rope from our differential emission measure analysis, n

e
≈ (1.5–2.0) × 109 cm−3, yields a magnetic-field strength of about 15 G. To the best of our knowledge, decaying kink oscillations of a flux rope with nonhorizontal polarization during a confined eruptive flare have not been reported before. These oscillations provide unique opportunities for indirect measurements of the magnetic-field strength in low-coronal flux ropes during failed eruptions.
Serum Level of High-Mobility Group Box Protein 1 as a Potential Treatment Target in Egyptian Sickle Cell Disease Patients
Authors: Arafat Aya Mohamed Adel , Botros Shahira K. A. , Afifi Rasha , Zayed Shahira Amin , Fateen Mohamed 
Published: June 2022

Background:
During tissue injury, high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is passively released from necrotic cells and actively secreted by inflammatory cells. Extracellular HMGB1 acts as an amplifier of Toll-Like Receptor (TLR)-dependent inflammation rather than a primary trigger of inflammation. We studied HMGB1 quantitative trait locus reference sequence 2249825 (rs2249825) and its serum level in both sickle cell disease (SCD) patients and healthy subjects to explore its possible role in the pathogenesis of vaso-occlusive crises (VOCs).
Methods:
HMGB1 rs2249825 was assayed in peripheral blood samples using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). While the serum level was assayed using a two-site enzyme-linked immunosorbent technique (ELISA).
Results:
Both the SCD patients and the control group had comparable HMGB1 rs2249825 genotype frequencies (P-value >0.05). SCD patients at their steady-state showed statistically significantly higher serum HMGB1 levels than the healthy controls, a median of 0.6 ng/ml with a range of 0.1- 85 ng/ml versus a median of 0.3 ng/ml and a range of 0.1-3 ng/ml (P-value <0.001), respectively. Statistically significant skewed high serum HMGB1 in the VOC samples in contrast to the steady-state samples was observed in the SCD patients with a median of 3.2 ng/ml and a range of 0.3-76.4 ng/ml versus a median of 0.2 ng/ml and a range 0.2-7.4 ng/ml (P-value <0.0001), respectively.

Conclusion:
HMGB1 could have a role in the VOC pathogenesis, hence it is suggested as a potential additive therapeutic target in SCD in general and in vaso-occlusions in specific.
Keywords:
Sickle cell disease, HMGB1, Hemoglobin S
Fluoroscopic measurements of the glenohumeral joint position and space in true anteroposterior and axillary views – a reliability study
Authors: Makhija M. , Sethi J. , Kataria C. , Singh H. , Phadke V. 
Published: June 2022

Two-dimensional (2D) fluoroscopy has been used in shoulder pathologies to estimate the humeral head position (HHP) in the true anteroposterior (AP) view. However, there is a lack of evidence regarding the reliability estimating it in the axillary view and in measuring the shoulder joint space width (JSW). True AP view images (n=36) of subjects with adhesive capsulitis were taken in supine in multiple arm abduction positions. The axillary view images (n=48) were taken in supine and prone in 75° of abduction. The HHP was assessed in the glenoid reference frame. The position and radius of the humeral head along with the superior, inferior, anterior, posterior, and middle JSWs were measured in each image. All the images were coded and randomly presented twice to a physiotherapist at a gap of 48-72 h for intra-rater reliability and to 2 therapists and an orthopaedic surgeon for inter-rater reliability. Reliability was expressed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and standard error of measurement (SEM). In both the views, inter-rater, and intra-rater reliability was excellent for the radius of the humeral head (inter-rater – 0.95-0.97 and intra-rater -0.98)], moderate (ICC: 0.70 and 0.76), and excellent (ICC: 0.89 and 0.93) for HHP. The reliability for JSWs was moderate to good (ICC: 0.66-0.82) for inter-rater and good to excellent (ICC: 0.75-0.95) for intra-rater analysis. The SEM for HHP and JSWs were <0.4 mm for intra-rater analysis, and <0.7 mm for inter-rater reliability in both views. The study demonstrated that the glenohumeral arthrokinematic parameters can be measured with good to excellent levels of reliability when using 2 D fluoroscopy.
The study is part of a clinical trial (Clinical Trial Registry India: CTRI/2018/12/016657).
Inhibition of NETosis by a Nuclear-Penetrating Anti-DNA Autoantibody
Authors: Chen Xiaoyong , Cuffari Benedette J , Dubljevic Valentina , Shirali Anupama , Zhou Jiangbing , Campbell James A , Suits Stephen C , O’Sullivan Kim M , Hansen James E 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Nuclear-penetrating anti-DNA autoantibodies have therapeutic potential as delivery agents and in targeting DNA and the DNA damage response (DDR). Derivatives of such Abs have advanced to human testing in genetic disease and are in preparation for oncology clinical trials. DNA release associated with neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) contributes to immunity, inflammation, and the pathophysiology of multiple diseases. The DDR contributes to mechanisms of NETosis, and we hypothesize that anti-DNA autoantibodies that localize into live cell nuclei and inhibit DNA repair will suppress release of NETs by activated neutrophils. In the current study we evaluated the impact of a nuclear-penetrating anti-DNA autoantibody that interferes with the DDR on decondensation and release of DNA and NETs by activated human granulocyte-like differentiated PLB-985 cells and neutrophils isolated from C57BL/6 mice. The response of cells pretreated with control or autoantibody to subsequent stimulators of NETosis, including PMA and the calcium ionophore ionomycin, was evaluated by DAPI and SYTOX Green stains, measurement of DNA release, analysis of histone citrullination by Western blot, or visualization of NETs by immunostaining and confocal fluorescence microscopy. Autoantibody treatment of the cells yielded significant inhibition of NADPH oxidase–dependent and independent NETosis. These findings establish the concept of nuclear-penetrating anti-DNA autoantibodies as modulators of neutrophil biology with potential for use in strategies to suppress NETosis.
p-adic L-functions via local–global interpolation: the case of
Authors: Disegni Daniel 
Published: June 2022

AbstractLet F be a totally real field, and let
$E/F$
be a CM quadratic extension. We construct a p-adic L-function attached to Hida families for the group
$\mathrm {GL}_{2/F}\times \mathrm {Res}_{E/F}\mathrm {GL}_{1}$
. It is characterized by an exact interpolation property for critical Rankin–Selberg L-values, at classical points corresponding to representations
$\pi \boxtimes \chi $
with the weights of
$\chi $
smaller than the weights of
$\pi $
.Our p-adic L-function agrees with previous results of Hida when
$E/F$
splits above p or
$F=\mathbf {Q}$
, and it is new otherwise. Exploring a method that should bear further fruits, we build it as a ratio of families of global and local Waldspurger zeta integrals, the latter constructed using the local Langlands correspondence in families.In an appendix of possibly independent recreational interest, we give a reality-TV-inspired proof of an identity concerning double factorials.
Improving Care for Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B via Establishment of a Disease Registry
Authors: DeSilva Malini B. , Settgast Ann , Chrenka Ella , Kodet Amy J. , Walker Patricia F. 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT.
In the United States, there is poor clinician adherence to the American Association for the Study of Liver Disease and other guidelines for chronic hepatitis B virus (CHB) management. This prospective cohort study evaluated whether a CHB registry improves CHB management. We included patients with CHB aged ≥ 18 years and who had a clinical encounter during September 1, 2016–August 31, 2019. We divided patients into three groups based on care received before September 1, 2019: 1) CIH: primary care clinician at HealthPartners Center for International Health, 2) GI: not CIH and seen by gastroenterology within previous 18 months, and 3) primary care (PC): not CIH and not seen by gastroenterology within previous 18 months. We created and implemented a CHB registry at CIH that allowed staff to identify and perform outreach to patients overdue for CHB management. Patients with laboratory testing (i.e., alanine transaminase and hepatitis B virus DNA) and hepatocellular carcinoma screening in the previous 12 months were considered up to date (UTD). We compared UTD rates between groups at baseline (September 1, 2019) and pilot CHB registry end (February 28, 2020). We evaluated 4,872 patients, 52% of whom were female: 213 CIH, 656 GI, and 4,003 PC. At baseline, GI patients were most UTD (69%) followed by CIH (51%) and PC (11%). At pilot end the percent of UTD patients at CIH increased by 11%, GI decreased by 10%, and PC was unchanged. CHB registry use standardized care and increased the percent of CHB patients with recent laboratory testing and HCC screening.
Experimental Rickettsia typhi Infection in Monodelphis domestica: Implications for Opossums as an Amplifying Host in the Suburban Cycle of Murine Typhus
Authors: Blanton Lucas S. , Quade Bethany R. , Ramírez-Hernández Alejandro , Mendell Nicole L. , Villasante-Tezanos Alejandro , Bouyer Donald H. , VandeBerg John L. , Walker David H. 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT.
Murine typhus is an acute undifferentiated febrile illness caused by Rickettsia typhi. In the United States, its reemergence appears to be driven by a shift from the classic rat–rat flea cycle of transmission to one involving opossums (Didelphis virginiana) and cat fleas. Little is known of the ability of opossums to act as a reservoir and amplifying host for R. typhi. Here, we use Monodelphis domestica (the laboratory opossum) as a surrogate for D. virginiana. Opossums were inoculated via the intraperitoneal (IP) or intradermal (ID) route with 1 × 106 viable R. typhi. Blood and tissues were collected on days 6, 13, 20, and 27 or if moribund. Although one ID-infected opossum died, the remainder did not appear ill, whereas half of the IP-inoculated animals succumbed to infection. Rickettsemia was demonstrated in all animals through week 2 of infection and sporadically in weeks 3 and 4. Rickettsia typhi DNA was detected in all tissues, with most animals demonstrating the presence of bacteria into weeks 3 and 4. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry demonstrated typical findings of rickettsial infection. Akin to infection in rats, the demonstration of disseminated infection, typical inflammation, and prolonged rickettsemia with relatively few clinical effects (especially in the more natural route of ID inoculation) supports the potential of opossums to act as a competent mammalian reservoir and component of the zoonotic maintenance cycle of R. typhi. Understanding the dynamics of infection within opossums may have implications for the prevention and control of murine typhus.