bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validation of the P1vital® Faces Set for Use as Stimuli in Tests of Facial Emotion Recognition
Authors: Romano Julia A. , Vosper Laura , Kingslake Jonathan A. , Dourish Colin T. , Higgs Suzanne , Thomas Jason M. , Raslescu Andreea , Dawson Gerard R. 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundNegative bias in facial emotion recognition is a well-established concept in mental disorders such as depression. However, existing face sets of emotion recognition tests may be of limited use in international research, which could benefit from more contemporary and diverse alternatives. Here, we developed and provide initial validation for the P1vital® Affective Faces set (PAFs) as a contemporary alternative to the widely-used Pictures of Facial Affect (PoFA).MethodsThe PAFs was constructed of 133 color photographs of facial expressions of ethnically-diverse trained actors and compared with the PoFA, comprised of 110 black and white photographs of facial expressions of generally Caucasian actors. Sixty-one recruits were asked to classify faces from both sets over six emotions (happy, sad, fear, anger, disgust, surprise) varying in intensity in 10% increments from 0 to 100%.ResultsParticipants were significantly more accurate in identifying correct emotions viewing faces from the PAFs. In both sets, participants identified happy faces more accurately than fearful faces, were least likely to misclassify facial expressions as happy and most likely to misclassify all emotions at low intensity as neutral. Accuracy in identifying facial expressions improved with increasing emotion intensity for both sets, reaching peaks at 60 and 80% intensity for the PAFs and PoFA, respectively. The study was limited by small sizes and age-range of participants and ethnic diversity of actors.ConclusionsThe PAFs successfully depicted a range of emotional expressions with improved performance over the PoFA and may be used as a contemporary set in facial expression recognition tests.
Vitamin D Status Is Negatively Related to Insulin Resistance and Bone Turnover in Chinese Non-Osteoporosis Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Retrospective Cross-Section Research
Authors: Zhang Jie , Li Yangjun , Lai Dong , Lu Di , Lan Zhenhao , Kang Junfei , Xu Yidong , Cai Shaofang 
Published: February 2022

Background and ObjectivesVitamin D status is closely related to blood glucose and bone metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Vitamin D affects bone density and bone metabolism, leading to osteopenia and osteoporosis. Insulin resistance increases the risk of osteoporosis in patients with T2DM. Our previous studies have shown a negative correlation between insulin resistance and 25-hydroxy vitamin D [25(OH)D] levels. The aim of the present study was to determine the association between vitamin D status and insulin resistance and bone metabolism in patients with T2DM.Subjects and MethodsA retrospective cross-section research was carried out among 109 non-osteoporosis patients with T2DM. Their fasting blood glucose (FBG), 25(OH)D, fasting blood insulin (FINS), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), serum creatinine (SCr), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), bone alkaline phosphatase (BALP), body mass index (BMI), glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), homeostatic model estimates of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and calcium-phosphorus product were measured routinely.ResultsBoth in men and women, 25(OH)D was negatively correlated with BALP (β = −0. 369, p ≤ 0.001)and HOMA-IR (β = −0.349, p ≤ 0.001), and positively associated with IGF-1(β = 0.672, p ≤ 0.05). There was a negative correlation between HOMA-IR and IGF-1 (β = −0.464, p ≤ 0.001), and a positive correlation between HOMA-IR and BALP (β = 0.344, p ≤ 0.05), adjusted by confounding factors.ConclusionOur study demonstrates that 25(OH)D concentrations are negatively correlated with insulin resistance and bone turnover. Insulin resistance increases with the decrease of 25(OH)D concentration, which can enhance bone turnover, and increases the risk of osteoporosis in non-osteoporosis patients with T2DM. This is the first study to clarify the relationship between serum vitamin D status, insulin resistance, and bone metabolism in non-osteoporosis patients with T2DM in China.
Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair for Aberrant Subclavian Artery and Stanford Type B Aortic Intramural Hematoma
Authors: Xu Xia , Wang Daoquan , Hou Ningxin , Zhou Hongmin , Li Jun , Tian Liang 
Published: February 2022

ObjectivesTo evaluate the in-hospital and later outcomes of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for type B intramural hematoma (TBIMH) combined with an aberrant subclavian artery (aSCA).MethodsIn the period from January 2014 to December 2020, 12 patients diagnosed with TBIMH combined with aSCA and treated by TEVAR were enrolled in this retrospective cohort study, including 11 patients with the aberrant right subclavian artery (ARSA) and 1 with an aberrant left subclavian artery (ALSA). A handmade fenestrated stent-graft or chimney stent or hybrid repair was performed when the proximal landing zone was not enough.ResultsThe mean age of all the patients was 59.2 ± 7.6 years, and 66.7% of patients were men. There were 4 patients with Kommerell's diverticulum (KD). The procedures in all 12 patients were technically successful. There was one case each of postoperative delirium, renal impairment, and type IV endoleak after TEVAR. During follow-up, 1 patient died of acute pancreatitis 7 months after TEVAR. The overall survival at 1, 3, and 5 years for the patients was 90.9, 90.9, and 90.9%, respectively. KD was excluded in 2 patients, and the handmade fenestrated stent-graft was applied in the other 2 patients to preserve the blood flow of the aSCA. No neurological complications developed and no progression of KD was observed during the follow-up.ConclusionThoracic endovascular aortic repair for patients with aSCA and TBIMH is promising. When KD was combined, we could exclude KD or preserve the blood flow of aSCA with regular follow-up for the diverticulum according to the size of the KD.
ENGLISH TEACHERS’ STRATEGIES IN TEACHING VOCABULARY DURING COVID - 19
Authors: Ginting Lenissa , Situmorang Sintia Anastasia 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

This study describes the strategies used by English teachers in teaching vocabulary during the Covid-19 pandemic. The type of research used is qualitative research, where the data collection process uses observation, interview, recording and triangulation methods. The results of research conducted on two English teachers at SMA Dharma Pancasila showed that the teachers at the school taught using various strategies and varied learning methods such as telling stories in the form of narrative, question and answer, and stimulating students to learn using attractive pictures. Besides that, teachers must also continue to motivate and arouse students' enthusiasm to study more actively during the Covid-19 pandemic, and it is also hoped that teachers and parents can work together to create more effective learning conditions.
Keywords: Teacher Strategies, Covid-19, Vocabulary, Online learning
MEMBINA GURU DALAM MENYUSUN BUTIR SOAL UJIAN AKHIR MELALUI PENYELENGGARAAN WORKSHOP OLEH PENGAWAS SEKOLAH DI UPT SMP NEGERI 41 MEDAN
Authors: SEMBIRING ELIM DATMALEM 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini berfokus kepada bagaimana upaya untuk meningkatkan Kemampuan guru di UPT SMP Negeri 41 Medan Pada Semester 2 T.P.2019/2020 dalam menyusun tes hasil belajar akhir? Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah agar guru – guru di UPT SMP Negeri 41 Medan mampu menyusun tes hasil belajar akhir. Sementara, manfaat penelitian ini adalah supaya guru – guru di UPT SMP Negeri 41 Medan memiliki tes hasil belajar akhir semester. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dua siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi , dan refleksi. Guru yang dianggap memiliki kemampuan di dalam menyusun tes apabila hasilnya memenuhi kriteria tes yang layak seperti kesesuaian bunyi butir dengan tujuan pembelajaran, kesesuaian bunyi butir tes dengan aspek perilaku yang diukur ( C1 – C6 ), penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar dan sesuai dengan EYD Tes dikatakan layak apabila minimal 65 % kriteria bisa terpenuhi. Ini terbukti pada tabel siklus II dari 6 guru yang diteliti dalam penyusunan tes ini 100 % guru sudah tuntas dalam menyusun tes profesional. Ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan mutu dalam penuyusunan tes oleh guru di UPT SMP Negeri 41 Medan pada semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa penerapan workshop dalam menyusun tes hasil belajar akhir semester 2 sangat efektif.
ANALYSIS OF GRAMMATICAL ERRORS IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT B
Authors: Nababan Rinda , Tarigan Yosiardi , Br Ginting Elma Gibra , Tarigan Natalia Widya Pasca 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The researchers conducted this research to find out some of the mistakes made by students in writing, especially in writing narrative text. The researchers involved several grade VIII students of SMP SWASTA VALENTINE DELI SERDANG in academic year 2020/2021. The researchers conducted a qualitative descriptive study with 15 students participating in the study by giving them a questionnaire test. This study found 4 types of grammatical errors in students' writing, namely spelling, verb tense, article, and capitalization with the following number of errors. 1: Spelling with 29 errors = 18.70%, Verb tense with 69 errors = 44.51%, Articles with 31 errors = 20% and Capitalization with 26 errors = 16.77% . The total accumulated grammar mistakes made by the students were 155.

Keywords: analysis, grammatical errors, narrative text.
Revitalizing the Meaning of Nias Language Proverbs as Character Building for EFL Learners in Nias
Authors: Zagoto Lecisia , Bancin Mega Riahta , Saragih Thresia Anita Sari , , S.S., M.Hum Azizah Husda 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

This study aims to uncover what extent of the Revitalizing the Meaning of Nias Language Proverbs as Character Building foe EFL Learners in Nias. In conducting this research, the research designis Ethnography is a type of qualitative research design. To collect the data, the study employs the interviews with 5 question and observation given to 30 students from gradeXI MIA 1. The research conducted in SMA Negeri 1 Luahagundre. This study investigates of Nias language proverbs as character buildingwith four types of character according by (Khan, 2010), there are; Moral conservation, Social conservation, Environmental conservation, and Human conservation. As a result of the study, the student experiences a change in character after learning Amaedola in the classroom for example there are previous students whose words are offensive and researchers provide Amaedola as the learning process goes on about amuata nifaigi ba bua-bua nitӧngӧni which means a person is evaluated by his behavior and the manner of his work. The researchers have found that taught Amaedola can motivate the students to achieve knowledge and good character. Researchers found benefits for teachers in the application of amaedola or proverbs to establish character and motivate students to attain their goals.

Keywords: character building, proverbs Nias, value, EFL
ONLINE ENGLISH LEARNING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC FOR STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 4 MEDAN
Authors: Lumbantobing Febrianty , Simamora Roganda , Sirait Melany Lorenza , Simanjuntak Inry Surya Angelina , Husda Azizah 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Online learning is one of the alternatives that can overcome the COVID-19 pandemic that is endemic in 2021. This is very troubling to the community, especially disrupting learning in schools. Students who want to learn are constrained by the outbreak of the disease, so solutions are needed to overcome these problems. The purpose of this study was to get an overview of the implementation of online learning at SMA Negeri 4 Medan as an effort to suppress the spread of COVID-19 in school. The research subjects are students of the Biology Education Study Program. Data collection is done by interviewing through zoom cloud meeting. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles & Huberman interactive analysis technique. Weak supervision of students, limited signal in remote areas and high internet costs are challenges in online learning. However, many benefits can be obtained from online learning, including increasing learning independence, interest and motivation, and the courage to express ideas and questions. The results showed that: (1) students had the basic facilities needed to participate in online learning; (2) online learning has flexibility in its implementation and can encourage the emergence of self-regulated learning and motivation to be more active in learning, and (3) distance learning encourages the emergence of social distancing behavior and minimizes the emergence of student crowds which are considered to reduce the potential for spreading COVID-19 in the campus environment.

Keywords: Online English Learning, Overcome Covid-19
Students’Translation Strategy in Translating Proper Noun
Authors: Jemah Jemaah , Manullang Roganda Eko Sutra 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

This review manages the understudies' translation technique in deciphering thing. This review was led by utilizing graphic subjective exploration. This review was done in SMK Sandhy Putra 2 Medan. The subject of this examination were the understudies in SMK sandhy Putra 2 Medan. The examination was led in two days. The main day, the scientist gave test to the understudies. The subsequent day, the scientist directed meeting the understudies. The instruments utilized in this examination were test and meeting. The test given used to know the understudies' translation procedure in deciphering thing while meet led to know the understudies' concern in interpreting thing. In light of the investigation of information, it was found that there were three sorts of translation procedure found, in particular modify, replacement of sound and unique structure.
Key words: translation, proper noun
Design And Build A Web-Based Asset Management Information System at Pt Thamrin Telekomunikasi Network
Authors: Effendy Muhammad Yusuf , Nurninawati Euis , Ari Setiyawan Ahmad 
Published: February 2022

Asset management is a series of activities related to identify the assets needed, identify the need for funds, acquire assets, provide logistics and maintenance support systems for assets, delete or update assets so that the objectives are effectively and efficient. At PT Thamrin Telekomunikasi Network data collection for each IT asset companies in the form of laptops, servers, network devices and peripheral devices others are done manually using Microsoft Excel. But sometimes, IT staff forgot to update data such as data on the expiration of the asset warranty period and transfer of ownership of assets, as well as marking on assets still using stickers handwritten manually. Through this research, the author aims to designing and implementing a management information systemweb-based IT assets at PT Thamrin Telekomunikasi Network. Which method used in this study include interviews, observations and studies References. The analytical method used is the PIECES method and the design method The system created is described by the UML (Unified Modeling) method Language), for application development will use the SDLC method with the Xtreme Programming model, as well as the application testing method, namely the Black Box. The final result of this research is an IT asset management system web-based programming language built with HTML and Javascript, with MariaDB as the DBMS and using Laravel and Bootstrap as a framework of PHP and CSS. It is hoped that with this application, IT asset management process at PT Thamrin Telekomunikasi Network can be run more effectively, organized and more efficiently.
Cerebral Venous Thrombosis in a COVID-19 Patient: Case Report
Authors: Каленчиц Т.И. , Кабак С.Л. , Гордионок Д.М. 
Published: February 2022

Пациент 59-летнего возраста был госпитализирован в пульмонологическое отделение с диагнозом «двухсторонняя полисегментарная интерстициальная пневмония». Инфицирование SARS-CoV-2 было подтверждено присутствием в крови антител IgM и положительным ПЦР-тестом. При проведении МР-исследования был диагностирован тромбоз левого поперечного и сигмовидного синусов. Выявлено значительное повышение уровня С-реактивного белка. Уровни фибриногена А и D-димера повышены незначительно. Другие результаты общего и биохимического анализов крови, а также показатели гемостазиограммы (АЧТВ, ПВ, протромбиновый индекс) в пределах нормы. Пациент был переведен в неврологическое отделение, где находился на протяжении 18 дней. Комплексное лечение включало назначение терапевтических доз антикоагулянтов. При выписке неврологическая симптоматика отсутствовала. Результаты общего и биохимического анализов крови были в пределах нормы. При повторном МР-исследовании головного мозга через 4 месяца после обнаружения тромбов наблюдалась частичная реканализация тромбированных синусов твердой оболочки головного мозга.
A 59-year-old man was admitted to the pulmonary department with bilateral polysegmental interstitial pneumonia. Viral infection with SARS-CoV-2 was confirmed by IgG antibody test and a positive PCR test. Thrombosis of the left transverse and sigmoid sinuses was diagnosed using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head. C-Reactive Protein (CRP) level in the blood was increased. D-dimer and fibrinogen A levels were slightly elevated. Other results of blood tests, as well as blood clotting tests (APTT, PT, prothrombin index) were within normal limits. The patient was transferred to the neurological department for further treatment for 18 days. Therapeutic doses of anticoagulants were included in his complex therapy. At discharge, there were no neurological symptoms. The results of general and biochemical blood tests were within normal limits. The patient underwent the follow-up MRI venography with contrast administration in four months after the initial non-contrast MRI. It showed partial recanalization of venous sinuses.
COVID-19 in the Hematology Hospital, Course and Outcomes
Authors: Зинченко А.В. , Лим В.С. , Крюков Е.В. , Казаков С.П. , Игнатьева Е.В. , Рукавицын О.А. 
Published: February 2022

Новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19 осложняет лечение и ухудшает прогноз у пациентов с заболеваниями системы крови. Проанализировав опыт одного гематологического стационара, оценили влияние новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 на течение заболеваний системы крови и исходы. В период с февраля 2020 г. по март 2021 г. всего в гематологическом стационаре лечилось 1150 пациентов, каждый из которых получал 3-4 курса полихимиотерапии. Общее число инфицированных новой коронавирусной инфекцией составило 186 пациентов (16,7%). Летальных исходов от общего числа получавших лечение составило 24,7%. Результаты клинических и гематологических исследований показали преимущественно неблагоприятное течение новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 у пациентов с заболеваниями системы крови, а также неблагоприятный исход во всех исследуемых нозологических группах пациентов с COVID-19, находившихся на амбулаторном и стационарном лечении. Необходимо углубленно исследовать иммунный статус для выявления взаимосвязи с исходом заболевания.
The new coronavirus infection COVID-19 complicates treatment and worsens the prognosis in patients with diseases of the blood system. After analyzing the experience of one hematological hospital, the impact of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 on the course of diseases of the blood system and outcomes was assessed. In the period from February 2020 to March 2021, 1150 patients were treated in the hematology hospital; each patient received 3-4 courses of polychemotherapy. The total number of the infected with the new coronavirus infection was 186 patients (16.7%). The number of deaths from the total number of those receiving treatment was 24.7%. The results of clinical and hematological studies showed a predominantly unfavorable course of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in patients with diseases of the blood system, unfavorable outcome in all studied nosological groups of patients with COVID-19 who were on outpatient and inpatient treatment. It is necessary to investigate the immune status in depth to determine the relationship with the outcome of the disease.
Use of Intravenous Immunoglobulins in Treatment of Blood System Diseases: Review of Literature and Our Own Researches. Part 1
Authors: Сергутина С.Ю. , Сивкович С.А. , Старовойт В.В. , Калюта А.A. 
Published: February 2022

Встатье рассмотрены вопросы применения иммуноглобулинов для внутривенного введения (ИГВВ) у пациентов с заболеваниями системы крови. Представлены данные о структуре и свойствах основных классов иммуноглобулинов, их биологическом значении; изложена история получения и применения препаратов ИГВВ; приведены особенности фармакокинетики ИГВВ, механизмы их действия и основные требования ВОЗ к препаратам ИГВВ; дана сравнительная характеристика некоторых ИГВВ различных производителей. Авторами проанализированы возможности применения ИГВВ в качестве заместительной терапии при заболеваниях системы крови; приведены данные собственных исследований по эффективности применения ИГВВ у пациентов с лимфопролиферативными неоплазиями; указаны критерии назначения заместительной ИГВВ-терапии при заболеваниях системы крови, рекомендуемые дозы и схемы применения ИГВВ с учетом факторов риска как со стороны пациента, так и препаратов ИГВВ; представлены данные о возможных побочных реакциях при применении ИГВВ ипринципы их профилактики.
In the article, there is discussed the use of intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) in patients with the blood system diseases. The data on the structure and properties of the main classes of immunoglobulins, their biological significance are presented; the history of obtaining and using IVIG preparations is presented; the features of the IVIG pharmacokinetics, their mechanisms of action, and the main WHO requirements for IVIG drugs are presented; a comparative characteristic of some IVIG preparations from different manufacturers is given. The authors analyzed the possibilities of using IVIG as substitution therapy of the blood system diseases. The data of our own research on the effectiveness of IVIG use in patients with lymphoproliferative neoplasias are presented. The criteria for prescribing the IVIG replacement therapy in the blood system diseases, the recommended doses and regimens for IVIG administration, taking into account the risk factors both on the part of the patient and IVIG drugs, are indicated. There is also provided the data on possible adverse reactions in the use of IVIG and the principles of their prevention.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Kosmetik Pada WA Beauty Berasis Website
Authors: Nurwana Nurwana , Sarjan Muhammad , Syarli Syarli 
Published: February 2022

Teknologi internet mempunyai efek yang sangat besar pada perdagangan atau bisnis. Hanya dari rumah atau ruang kantor, calon pembeli dapat melihat produk-produk pada layar komputer, mengakses informasinya, memesan dan membayar dengan pilihan yang tersedia.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun E-commerce pada penjualan kosmetik pada wa beauty dengan memanfaatkan teknologi internet untuk memudahkan penyebaran informasi. Permasalah yang dihadapi oleh wa beauty yakni pemilik sering kesulitan dalam menghitung data barang,laporan penjualan dan informasi laporan penjualan. Solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka di rancang sistem pedukung yaitu sistem penjualan kosmetik pada wa beauty berasis website.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi yang menangani transaksi pembelian dan pembayaran yang dapat dilakukan melalui transfer bank atau cod. Pengiriman barang sehingga dapat membantu pelanggan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang produk yang ditawarkan oleh Wa Beauty, mempermudah pelanggan dalam proses pemesanan produk, dan dapat membantu meningkatkan penjualan bagi Wa Beauty .