bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KESULITAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL KONEKSI MATEMATIS
Authors: Trinova Zulvia , Marlina Leni 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the difficulties experienced by students and the factors that make it difficult for students to answering the questions the mathematical connection of the XI IPA MAN class of Kota Pariaman. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research with qualitative approach. The subjects of this research were all students of class XI IPA 2 who were enrolled in the first semester of the 2018/2019 academic year. The research source is worked as qualitative data source is consists of 6 students who are distinguished based on mathematical connection ability. Data collection is done through tests and interviews. The results showed that the difficulties of students in answering the questions mathematical connection, namely (1) lack of understanding of the mathematical concepts that had been learned (2) difficulties connections mathematical concepts that were previously known in problems solving (3) difficulties using the principle of inequality in describing the graph of the settlement area (4) lack of mastery of procedures in problems solving verbal or story problems. Factors that cause difficulty in learning mathematics includes; difficulty understanding the meaning of problem, less in understanding the concept; difficulty in counting; carelessness or uncarefuly
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM WAJIB BELAJAR 12 TAHUN DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Bashori Bashori , Aprima Septi Gia 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan paradigma baru terhadap masyarakat khususnya masyarakat provinsi Lampung agar peduli terhadap pendidikan anak. Dengan adanya peraturan daerah provinsi Lampung nomor 18 tahun 2014 tentang program wajib belajar 12 Tahun disinyalir menjadi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pendidikan wajib 12 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka (library research). Fokus penelitian berdasarkan analisis kebijakan Peraturan daerah provinsi Lampung nomor 18 tahun 2014 di kawasan Lampung. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam bentuk data primer. Sedangkan dalam teknik pengumpulan data dari hasil wawancara yang dilakukan penulis. Dalam penelitian ini, dihasilkan bahwa penerapan peraturan daerah provinsi Lampung nomor 18 tahun 2014 tentang program wajib belajar 12 tahun adalah minat dan bakat serta semangat untuk terus belajar dan mengasah potensi yang ada pada diri anak menjadi pemicu terwujudnya program wajib belajar. Dengan demikian program wajib belajar 12 tahun ini dapat terlaksana secara baik dan relevan.
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMATIF DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Nengsih Sukarti , Gusfira Rika , Pratama Rivaldo 
Published: March 2022

Kepemimpinan transformatif merupakan kepemimpinan yang memiliki wawasan ke depan dan berupaya memperbaiki dan mengembangkan organisasi bukan untuk kepentingan saat ini, akan tetapi untuk masa datang. Kepemimpinan transformatif selalu berkomitmen pada perbaikan terus-menerus, yang mendasarkan pada pandangan visioner kedepan (kondisi organisasi yang lebih baik), dan mendorong partisipasi stafnya untuk mewujudkan perubahan yang diharapkan. Dalam peningkatan kualitas lembaga pendidikan Islam perlu dilakukan perubahan mendasar dalam aspek kepemimpinan yaitu dengan menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional (transformational leadership). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan, menganalisis, dan menginterpretasikan bagaimana bentuk kepemimpinan transformatif dalam suatu lembaga pendidikan Islam. Metode yang digunakan metode studi pustaka (libarary reserach). Metode ini melakukan penelitian dengan menganalisis berbagai literatur yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian. Secara umum, pada setiap pembahasan penelitian yang diperoleh dalam literatur-literatur dan sumber-sumber. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformatif yang dapat mempengaruhi institusi pendidikan Islam akan memberikan dampak yang baik untuk mengembangkan produktivitas organisasi, di mana visi dan misi lembaga akan tercapai secara efektif. Hal tersebut karena pemimpin transformatif dapat menjadi figur dan pemimpin yang menginspirasi bagi organisasi untuk dapat menumbuhkan loyalitas anggota secara maksimal.
Evaluating properties of high performance concrete containing metakaolin as cementitious material
Authors: Dubey Moulshree , Deo Shirish V , Ramtekkar Gangadhar 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
High performance concrete is extensively used for construction works in recent era. For the preparation of high performance concrete (HPC) mineral and chemical admixtures are used. The addition of mineral admixtures minimizes the utilization of cement and makes concrete more sustainable. The addition of metakaolin as a substitute to cement enhances the properties of concrete. There is need to study the mechanical and micro-structural properties of concrete containing metakaolin as cementitious material. In this work an endeavour has been made to study the properties of HPC employing matakaolin as an alternative for cement. The cement has been replaced with metakaolin by 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% respectively for 0.25, 0.3, and 0.35 w/c ratios. The strength and electrical resistivity tests are conducted for all concrete mixes on triplicate. Results confirm that the accumulation of metakaolin increases the properties of HPC. A maximum of 49% increase in compressive strength in concrete was observed by the accumulation of 15% of metakaolin in concrete as substitute to cement for 0.25 w/c ratio in comparison to standard concrete. The development of secondary calcium silicate hydrates and minimal Ca(OH)2 components was revealed by X-ray spectroscopy, indicating that the concrete was denser. The results of this study revealed that metakaolin has a considerable impact on high-performance concrete, particularly in terms of compressive and flexural strength.
POLYP AND ADENOMA DETECTION RATE AND EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT POLYP RETRIEVAL METHODS IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING COLONOSCOPY IN KURDISTAN CENTER FOR GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY/SULAIMANI CITY (KCGH)
Authors: Ameen Sarkawt , Mohammed Muhsin , Alshaikhani Mohammed , Mohammed Mohammed , Al-Karbuly Taha , Gharib Dana , Latif Araz 
Published: March 2022

Background
Colorectal carcinoma is a common malignancy in Sulaimani city. Thousands of colonoscopies are conducted yearly for screening and diagnosis of colorectal pathologies, especially colorectal polyps and colorectal carcinoma. High-quality colonoscopy is the key to its success in detecting colorectal lesions like polyps, cancers.
Objectives
To assess the polyp detection rate, the adenoma detection rate and evaluate different polyp retrieval methods in patients undergoing colonoscopy in Sulaimani city
Patients and Methods
A clinical perspective follows up a study conducted in Kurdistan centre of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (KCGH) in Sulaimani city-Kurdistan region/ Iraq for one year from 1st November 2019 to 31st October 2020 on 2000 patients undergoing colonoscopy. All the patients were examined and diagnosed by the researcher.
Results
The polyp detection rate among patients undergoing colonoscopy was (34%), while the adenoma detection rate among patients undergoing colonoscopy was (22.1%); ADR was 22.7% for males and 21.3% for females. The mean age of patients who had polyps was significantly higher than those who had no polyps (p<0.001). The mean age of patients with adenomatous polyps was significantly higher than the mean age of patients with non-adenomatous polyps (p<0.001). The polyp retrieval rate was (92%). There was a significant association between failure in polyps’ retrieval and diminutive polyps’ size (p=0.01).
Conclusion
The polyp detection rate and adenoma detection rate in this study were consistent with the international rate. The polyp retrieval rate is within the acceptable international rate, although retrieval methods varied according to the size and location of the polyps.
PREVALENCE OF CYSTICERCUS BOVIS IN SLAUGHTERED CATTLE IN SULAMANI PROVINCE KURDISTAN REGION–IRAQ
Authors: Ameen Hersh , Rashid Shallaw 
Published: March 2022

Background
Cysticercus bovis is the larval stage of Taenia saginata, a significant zoonotic disease that causes economic loss and health problems worldwide.
Objectives
This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Cysticercus bovis in cattle in the modern slaughterhouse of Sulaimani province.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to April 2019. A total of 9021 carcasses were observed and inspected for Cysticercus bovis infected different muscles and organs; age, sex, breed, and the origin of the cattle were documented taken.
Results
From the total 9120 carcasses examined, 22 (0.45%) were infected with cysticercus bovis. The infestation was mainly found in the heart muscle15 (68.18 %), masseter muscle 6 (27.27%), diaphragm 5 (22.72%), and triceps muscle 4 (18.18 %). Cattle more than three years old were more infected than those below three years old. Males (0.25%) were infected more than females (0.17%). From n=22 infected cattle, 17 (72.27%) came from different origins or were imported, while 5 (22.73%) were from local breeds.
Conclusion
The present study reveals that Cysticercus bovis infection is prevalent in the cattle population of Sulaimani province. In order to prevent human infection, strong hygiene procedures must be implemented, given zoonotic importance.
DIFFERENTIATION OF REGULAR, NARROW-QRS COMPLEX TACHYCARDIA TYPES BY UTILIZING THE STANDARD 12-LEAD ELECTROCARDIOGRAM
Authors: Shaikhani Mohammad , Mohammed Hemin , Al-Hamdi Ammar 
Published: March 2022

Background
Supraventricular tachycardia comprises 80% of regular tachycardia that present to the emergency rooms and cardiology clinics. It is of many mechanisms and electrocardiography features. In a high percentage of cases, it occurs in the structurally-normal heart. Epidemiologically it has been discovered that it is more widespread in females than in males.
Objectives
Electrocardiography (ECG) criteria help differentiate the types of Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) and predict the underlying mechanism. For example, the patient with short R.P. and long P.R. types is more suggestive of atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT), where ablation therapy is more successful than in atrial tachycardia and atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (AVRT)
Differentiating between AVNRT, AVRT, and atrial tachycardia is extremely significant regarding the acute termination by medications; Adenosine and Calcium-channel blockers (CCBs) are found more effective in atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia, CCBs should be avoided in long R.P. and short P.R.
Patients and Methods
A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted between December 2016 and February 2018. This study included patients who visited the emergency room with a narrow-QRS-complex tachycardia.
Results
Eighty-five patients with regular narrow-QRS-complex tachycardia were included. The mean ± S.D. of the participants-age was 46.29 years ±12.71, 56 cases (65.9%) were females, and 29 (34.1%) were males. The mean ± S.D. of the disease duration of the condition was 5.07±5.52 years, and a frequency of 3.8 attacks per 6 months, and a mean duration of each episode was approximately 80 minutes for each episode. Regarding the symptomatology of tachycardia, almost all patients had symptoms of palpitation, 11.8% had presyncope, and 4.7% had syncope.
Conclusion
Atrioventricular nodal reentries tachycardia (slow/fast) are the most common in our study. AVRNT was found more prevalent in females than males. Atrioventricular reentry tachycardia was found in males more than females in our study.
PREVALENCE OF ORAL MANIFESTATION OF RESPIRATORY DISEASES IN PATIENTS ADMITTED TEACHING MEDICAL HOSPITAL IN SULAIMANI CITY
Authors: Mohammed Faraydoon , Gaphor Shanaz , Ali Kosar 
Published: March 2022

Background
Many Respiratory disorders, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and pneumonia, all have clinical and therapeutic involvement of the oral cavity, emphasising the need for routine dental examination and close inspection of the oral cavity, as well as active cooperation between dentists and pulmonologists.
Objectives
To find the prevalence of oral manifestations of hospitalised patients with respiratory diseases.
Patients and Methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2019 to March 2020 in an internal medical teaching hospital in Sualimani-Iraq, which included one hundred patients admitted and diagnosed with respiratory diseases. Patients were interviewed regarding oral manifestations of respiratory diseases, and they were subjected to complete oral mucosal examination. In addition, required data were collected through a specially designed questionnaire.
Results
Females were predominant (55%) with a mean age (64.00 ± 14.08) years old. The age groups (51-60) and (61-70) among COPD and Asthmatic patients were more affected by respiratory diseases, with significant sex differences being more in females. (P ˂ 0.001). The most frequent oral manifestation was oral candidiasis (35%), mainly on the palate, mostly in asthmatic and COPD patients. Oral ulceration (12%) primarily on lower labial mucosa and tongue was statistically significant (P ˂0.001) than other sites. Other reported manifestations were gingival enlargement (49%), coated tongue (10 %), geographic tongue (4%), fissured tongue (6%), hairy tongue (3%). The predominant subjective symptom was the feeling of dry mouth (89%); most of the patients (49%) had adequate oral hygiene.
Conclusion
females and asthma were more reported in hospitalized respiratory diseased patients. Oral candidiasis predominantly on the palate and dry mouth (xerostomia) was the predominant patients’ symptom.
Man and Woman - the Dilemma of Marital Evolution
Authors: Apostu Iulian 
Published: March 2022

Although in the social discourse, men and women are characterized by values that are specific to modernity or postmodernity, however, the analysis of social data often shows that the process of evolution must be located rather at the intersection between tradition and modernity. Thus, the status of men and women is in the process of being reconstructed and this is not a comfortable stage, especially for men. Marital modernity requires, as a matter of priority, a re-evaluation of the role structure and gender relations in the direction of equity, and in this endeavor, the greatest challenge is felt by men, who have to relinquish the old advantages of their traditional status. In this respect, a first hypothesis would be to consider women as having the main role in stimulating this action, and men as being less motivated to give up, by their own accord, the advantages offered by the traditional marital framework.
From another point of view, we rhetorically ask whether women are ready for this challenge and to what extent the social context becomes supportive in this transition of role and gender relations.
The study aims to make an analysis of gender and marital role relations, in order to identify the challenges of functionality in the contemporary transitional couple.
Muzeum Miasta Łodzi w czasie pandemii – nowe wyzwania dla upowszechniania łódzkiego dziedzictwa kultury
Authors: Długosz Paulina 
Published: March 2022

Wybuch pandemii koronawirusa w Polsce w 2020 r. był wydarzeniem, które na niespotykaną wcześniej skalę wpłynęło na funkcjonowanie Muzeum Miasta Łodzi [dalej: MMŁ]. Szybko musiało przystosować się do pracy w zupełnie nowej, zmienionej rzeczywistości, do której zarówno ono, jak i wiele podobnych placówek, nie było przygotowane. Po ponad roku od wprowadzenia pierwszych obostrzeń sanitarnych i pomimo ciągłego trwania zagrożenia epidemicznego, można podjąć próbę charakterystyki przedsięwziętych przez Muzeum działań, których celem było dostosowanie codzienności instytucji do nowych warunków. Na potrzeby stworzenia zarysu wyzwań i problemów, z którymi przyszło się zmierzyć Muzeum Miasta Łodzi, podejmowane przez instytucję działania opisano w trzech sferach: organizacji pracy wewnętrznej, utrzymania i budowania publiczności poprzez działalność cyfrową oraz udostępniania wystaw i zbiorów w reżimie sanitarnym. Intencją analizy jest wskazanie kluczowych zadań zaradczych wykonanych przez Muzeum w 2020 r. oraz przedstawienie wniosków dotyczących jego dalszego funkcjonowania.
Działalność Pedagogicznej Biblioteki Wojewódzkiej w Łodzi Filii w Pabianicach w roku szkolnym 2020/2021 w trakcie trwania pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Jaworska Agnieszka 
Published: March 2022

W niniejszym tekście podjęto próbę przedstawienia wpływu pandemii, a ściślej, wprowadzanych wielokrotnie obostrzeń, na funkcjonowanie pabianickiej filii PBW w Łodzi w minionym roku szkolnym 2020/2021
Upaya Indonesia untuk Mempromosikan Wisata Kuliner sebagai Warisan Budaya Dunia
Authors: Wibawati Desi , Prabhawati Adhiningasih 
Published: March 2022

This time, culinary tourism is one of the attractions for tourists to visit an area, even in another country. The promotion of culinary tourism is very important thing to do for Indonesia so that Indonesian culinary is recognized by the world community. Therefore, this study aims to analyze Indonesia's efforts in promoting culinary tourism as a world cultural heritage. Some of the direct culinary tourism promotion activities that have been carried out by the Indonesian government, include: Indonesian Restaurant Development, Vegan Culinary Festival, Promotion of Indonesian Culinary Tourism to Singapore, namely at the Lunch Party event in a series of launching a promotional collaboration between Wonderful Indonesia and Air Asia airline at Pondok Gurame , Promotion of Indonesian Culinary Tourism to the United States, namely in the culinary showcase and the Summer Fancy Food Show (SFFS) exhibition.
Keyword: culinary, cultural, tourism
Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Penggunaan Akun Facebook STIPAR Soromandi Bima NTB dalam Meningkatkan Strategi Promosi Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Feriyadin Feriyadin 
Published: March 2022

STIPAR Soromandi Bima adalah kampus yang masih tergolong baru dan belum banyak dikenal oleh masyarakat luas sehingga memanfaatkan akun facebook untuk memperkenalkan perguruan tinggi pariwisata, membangun citra (image) perguruan tinggi, dan mempublikasikan informasi kegiatan akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan facebook sebagai media promosi dan mengidentifikasi strategi promosi yang telah dilakukan dalam memasarkan perguruan tinggi. Sumber data diperoleh melalui metode (1) dokumentasi, dengan cara screenshot historis postingan akun facebook Stipar Soromandi Bima Ntb, (2) dan wawancara mendalam terhadap 25 informan yang berada di lingkup perguruan tinggi yakni; 20 mahasiswa program studi pariwisata, 2 orang admin facebook dan 3 orang tim pengembangan akademik yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling dan teknik purposive sampling.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1) mahasiswa program studi pariwisata memiliki persepsi yang baik dan sikap yang positif terhadap keberadaan akun facebook perguruan tinggi dalam upaya membangun citra kampus (institute image) dan mempublikasi informasi kegiatan akademik perguruan tinggi tersebut. Namun keterbatasan pengetahuan dan informasi dalam membuat konten perlu menjadi perhatian khusus bagi kampus untuk menempatkan sumber daya manusia (human resource) yang kreatif dan kompeten dalam pembuatan konten facebook yang lebih atraktif. 2) strategi promosi terkuat STIPAR Soromandi Bima dalam menarik minat kuliah calon mahasiswa adalah promosi langsung kampus secara konvensional dengan cara; tim civitas akademika (dosen dan staf) melakukan promosi pintu ke pintu rumah (door-to-door), memperkuat informasi mulut ke mulut (word of mouth) dan mengadakan personal selling ke sekolah-sekolah seperti SMA/MA/SMK Negeri dan swasta. Akan tetapi masih ada keterbatasan pada Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang memiliki kemampuan dalam berkomunikasi dan memberikan informasi dengan baik kepada publik. Sehingga pihak kampus perlu mengadakan pelatihan dan pembinaan khusus bagi dosen dan staf untuk memiliki keterampilan public speaking sebagai upaya dalam mendorong kelancaran penyampaian informasi kepada target pasarnya.
Measurement of Tibial Bone Length and Body Weight as Factors that Determine The Running Speed of 5th Grade Elementary School Students
Authors: Munawaroh Siti , Nooratisya Aisyah , Tamtomo Didik Gunawan 
Published: March 2022

<p><strong><em>Introduction</em></strong><em>: Improving the quality of human resources in the field of sports needs to be done by coaching from an early age. One of the things that can be done is to find and identify the talents possessed by elementary school students to find out the potential for sports that are following the child's talents. Running is an important sport in early school development. In the 100 meter sprint, runners try to achieve maximum speed, one of which is influenced by body structure. The longer the legs, the faster they run. On the other hand, with a child's weight, the greater the weight, the slower it tends to be. This research aims to determine the effect of tibia bone length and body weight on running speed.</em></p><p><strong><em>Methods</em></strong><em>: The activity was carried out at the State Elementary School 15 Mangkubumen Lor Surakarta. Class V. There were 33 students involved in the measurement of the foot length and weight. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis are used as educational material and input for sports teachers at the school.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results and discussions</em></strong><em>: The average leg length was 30.51 cm and the average weight was 36.33 Kg. While the average running speed is 4.74 m/s. Statistical test of the regression coefficient showed that leg length (β = 0.424; p = 0.018) and body weight (β = -0.488; p = 0.007) means that these two components have an effect on running speed.</em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong><em>: Leg length has a positive effect while weight has a negative effect on running speed.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p> </p>
Mineralogy of Loess in Southern European Russia: X-Ray Diffraction Data
Authors: Khansivarova N.M. , Levchenko S.V. , Bondareva O.S. , Lednev A.N. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
—The mineralogy of loess and loess-like sediments has important implications for the mechanisms of postdepositional alteration, as well as for environmental and geotechnical issues. The geotechnical properties of soils, their mechanical strength, and the bearing capacity of the soil foundations depend on the mineral species, their percentages, and relationships. Clay minerals control the mass transport processes which have bearing on pollution of ground and waters. Loess covers vast territories in all continents, including southern Russia, West Siberia, southern East Siberia, Russian Far East, Transbaikalia, and other regions. Loess and loess-like sediments have specific genetic, lithological, geotechnical, stratigraphic, and geomorphic features. The mineralogy of Quaternary loess has been studied using X-ray diffraction, chemical, and particle size analyses, following the standard techniques, with reference to earlier published evidence. The study area comprises three watershed provinces in the southeastern Russian Plain (southern European Russia). The results have geotechnical and environmental applications for loess provinces.