bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Freedom of lifetime maintenance (care) contract regarding its termination
Authors: Pohrebniak M.V. 
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the definition of the features of the discovery of the freedom of the contract of lifelong support (care) regarding its termination.
The freedom of the contract of lifelong maintenance (care) regarding its termination is manifested in the following moments: 1) termination of the contract by agreement of the parties; 2) termination of the contract at the request of one of the parties. This general principle of civil legislation is applied under the condition of validity of the contract and lack of full fulfillment of the obligation under this contract.
The agreement of the parties to terminate the contract refers to the general basis for terminating the contract of lifelong maintenance (care). The right to terminate the contract is exercised by concluding a contract termination agreement, if the reason for their decision was a significant change in the circumstances that the parties were guided by when concluding the contract.
The request of one of the parties to terminate the contract is a general ground for terminating the lifetime maintenance (care) contract in the following cases: 1) significant breach of the contract by the other party; 2) lack of agreement of the parties to bring the contract into line with circumstances that have changed significantly; 3) lack of agreement of the parties to terminate the contract. The peculiarity of determining the materiality of a breach of contract by the other party is that the fact of causing damage and its significance are irrelevant.
The freedom of the contract of lifelong maintenance (care) regarding its termination on special grounds is characterized by the following: 1) the acquirer has the right to demand the termination of the contract regardless of the reason for the declaration of this demand; 2) the buyer's demand for termination of the contract due to the impossibility of his further performance of the contract due to reasons of significant importance, is important for the onset of legal consequences in his favor; 3) the alienator has the right to terminate the contract in connection with non-performance or improper performance of his duties by the acquirer.
On the essence of economic legal capacity
Authors: Harahonych O. 
Published: December 2022

The article focuses on the elucidation of the essence of economic legal capacity as an element of economic legal personality, the analysis of its essential characteristics, as well as the delimitation of this legal category with related ones.
Economic competence indicates the economic rights and obligations the entity is endowed with by law and constituent documents. The economic legal capacity covers the scope of economic rights and obligations that the subject is able to possess in addition to those enshrined in the law and constituent documents.
Economic legal capacity and economic competence, as elements of economic legal personality, exist in parallel, without intersecting with each other, and include all rights and obligations of a participant in economic relations.
The scope of economic legal capacity of the subject may be affected by various factors, such as: the organizational and legal form of economic activity; the form of ownership underlying the creation and operation of the economic entity; the legal title of the property on which it is assigned by the founder to the economic entity; the level of the subject's solvency; support for the aggression of the russian federation against Ukraine; the structure of owners of the economic entity, etc.
The primary purpose of assigning economic legal capacity to participants of economic relations is to ensure a balance of public (state, society, territorial community) and private (economic entity) interests when organizing and implementing economic activities. Achieving such a balance in the context of establishing specific economic rights and obligations (economic competence) in the legislation and constituent documents, on the one hand, should be facilitated by legal fixation of the dispositivity of the will when exercising the ability to have economic rights and obligations (economic legal capacity) – on the other hand.
Economic legal capacity, as distinct from economic competence, is not mentioned in the text of the Economic Code of Ukraine. Exemption of the legislator from the need to specify the legal capacity is due to the existing presumption in law of the presence of economic capacity as part of economic legal personality as its element.
The creation of science parks as a factor in the innovative activity development
Authors: Turchenko Y.I. 
Published: December 2022

A comprehensive analysis of the Ukrainian legislation regarding the regulation of innovative activities and their implementation practice indicates the presence of multiple problems of a legislative, organizational, and executive nature in the sphere of regulation, support and development of innovative activities in Ukraine.
The article analyzes legislative changes regarding the procedure for creating science parks as a part of higher education institutions in their establishment, highlights the positive and negative consequences of such changes for the development of innovative activities.
The Law of Ukraine "On Science Parks" adopted in 2009 established that only a higher educational institution and/or a scientific institution can initiate the creation of a science park, while not separately regulating "initiation" as a stage in the creation of a science park.
The author proves that the restraining factors in the creation of a science park in accordance with the specified Law as amended on June 25, 2009 were, firstly, the need to agree the decision on the creation of a science park with the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, the inconsistency of normative legal acts regarding the list of documents, necessary for the approval of the decision on the creation of a scientific park and the terms of approval. Secondly, the mandatory process of adding property rights to objects of intellectual property to the authorized capital of the science park, since in accordance with the Law as amended on June 25, 2009, a higher educational institution and/or a scientific institution participate in the formation of the authorized capital of a scientific park park only by adding intangible assets to it (property rights to intellectual property objects).
On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the Law as amended on September 7, 2021 and other legal acts, it was concluded that the procedure for creating science parks was changed only for private institutions of higher education, leaving it unchanged for state and communal institutions, for which the volume only decreased documents that must be submitted for approval; the forms of participation of higher education institutions in the formation of statutory funds of science parks have expanded, which can be considered as a positive factor in stimulating higher education institutions to create science parks and develop innovative activities in general.
The current state and priority trends in the development of legislation in the field of providing social benefits and other payments to prosecutors and their family members
Authors: Shal V.R. 
Published: December 2022

The article examines general and special issues of providing social benefits and other social payments to prosecutors and their family members. The work of scientists regarding the coverage of the concept and signs of social assistance has been disclosed and analyzed, and its essential legal features have been clarified. On the basis of this, the author's definition of the category "social assistance to prosecutors and members of their families" was formed and its essential features were identified, to which the author attributed the following: 1) guarantee; 2) social benefits are material in nature; 3) addressability; 4) in order to ensure effective targeting, it is more important to provide social benefits in the established case of their actual occurrence; 5) alimony and gratuity.In the future, the existing trends in the reform of the social security legislation as a whole are determined, which directly determine the specifics of the legal regulation of the provision of social benefits and other payments to prosecutors and their family members. It was noted that the key idea of the specified changes in the system of social assistance to prosecutors is to strengthen the unity of social security, to provide its various types on uniform grounds and rules, and to abolish excessive differentiation in the law of social security. A comparative legal analysis of the previously effective and current legislation, which regulated the investigated issue, was carried out. The specifics of providing social benefits and other payments to prosecutors and their family members have been determined. It is noted that the above payments can be divided into universal and special. It is emphasized that social benefits and other additional types of social payments to prosecutors and their family members are a means of social protection, which is designed to prevent the impoverishment of the specified category of persons, adequately and effectively respond to additional (those not provided for by the system of mandatory state social insurance) social risks, including, first of all, caused by the specifics of professional activity, performance of official duties. The priority trends of the further development of social security legislation in this area are outlined.
Regulatory and legal framework for the organization of military-historical museums (rooms of combat traditions) in the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Authors: Nadraha M. , Turchak O. , Huzenko I. 
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the analysis of Regulatory and legal framework for the organization of military history museums (rooms of combat traditions) in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. It was established that the activity of military-historical museums is based on the laws of Ukraine, which regulate the activities of the museum business in general, normative legal acts of the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy of Ukraine, as well as the Ministry of Defense. The basic normative legal act in the field of operation of military-historical museums in Ukraine is the Law of Ukraine "On Museums and Museum Matters", though the initial version of this Law did not provide for military-historical museums as a separate type. It is recorded only in 2009.
The 2019 Order of the Minister of Defense of Ukraine approving the Instruction on the organization of the activities of military museums, museums (rooms) of military traditions in the Armed Forces of Ukraine is a sectoral regulatory act in the field of operation of military-historical museums. It is noted that the approved Instruction eliminates certain unsettled aspects of the issue; however, it is not devoid of certain shortcomings.
The structure and peculiarities of military museums in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, their functions and tasks have been analyzed. In particular, attention was paid to the functioning of the National Military Historical Museum of Ukraine as the main one in the system of museums of the Armed Forces.
Since, as stipulated in the Instruction, the normalization of museum activity is carried out by a statute or regulation approved by an order of the Ministry of Defense, it is claimed that there is a Regulation on the Central Museum of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (in 2010 it was renamed the National Military Historical Museum of Ukraine), approved by the Order of the Minister of Defense of Ukraine in 1996, which is typical for similar founding documents of other museum institutions of the system.
On the issue of terms in the legal regulation of local taxes and fees
Authors: Tatarenko O.Y. 
Published: December 2022

Статтю присвячено актуальним у податково-правовій сфері питанням строків правового регулювання місцевих податків та зборів. Так, автором було проведено аналіз норм законодавства, якими регламентовано строки встановлення місцевих платежів податкового характеру, прийняття рішення про встановлення місцевих податків та зборів, визначення умов віднесення часового проміжку до строків, порушення або дотримання яких можуть мати юридичні наслідки податкового характеру у правовідносинах з приводу місцевого оподаткування. Виокремлено умови правового регулювання місцевих податків та зборів пов’язані зі строками. До умов правового регулювання місцевих податків та зборів пов’язаних зі строками, слід віднести закріплення строків в законі. Часовий відлік правового регулювання місцевих податків та зборів, розпочинається, змінюється і припиняється при нормативному закріплені. Ще одним різновидом умов правового регулювання пов'язаною з часовим виміром є узгодженість строків з урахуванням послідовності податкових процедур пов'язаних з місцевим оподаткуванням. Висловлюється думка, що розмежування строків правового регулювання місцевих податків та зборів обумовлюється специфікою кола учасників податкових правовідносин з приводу місцевого оподаткування, на яких податковим законом покладається обов'язок і надається право вчинити відповідні дії у визначений законом строк. Автор наголошує, що особливістю строку в правовому регулюванні місцевих податків та зборів є його властивість фіксувати проміжки часу, в якості часових меж як певних юридичних фактів неподаткового характеру пов'язаних з місцевим оподаткуванням так і юридичні факти податкового характеру. Починаючи від визначення строку який стосується процесів встановлення місцевих податків та зборів і продовжуючи визначенням строку, що фіксує наявність або відсутність підстав для настання юридично значимих податкових наслідків. Тому саме для врегулювання податкових відносин з приводу місцевого оподаткування, законодавчо закріплені строки, виступають як елемент правового регулювання місцевих податків та зборів.
Prevention of criminal offenses related to the use of cryptocurrency
Authors: Luhina N.A. , Kybysh I.V. 
Published: December 2022

The importance of legal protection and ensuring the prevention of criminal offenses related to the use of cryptocurrency was noted. The history of legal regulation of the use of cryptocurrency in Ukraine is briefly analyzed. An analysis of the Law of Ukraine "On Virtual Assets" was carried out and some of its shortcomings were identified.
Cryptocurrency is proposed to be considered one of the types of virtual assets, namely digital currency (electronic funds), the emission and accounting of which is based on asymmetric encryption, the use of cryptographic protection methods.
It is indicated that activities to prevent crimes related to the use of cryptocurrency should be extremely diverse, taking into account the fact that violations of the circulation of cryptocurrency will eventually penetrate into all major spheres of public life, and will require adequate measures.
The concept and main types of general social principles for the prevention of offenses related to the use of cryptocurrency in Ukraine are defined. It is indicated that such preventive activity is a humane means of maintaining the country's security and law and order. These include verification of state regulation of the virtual assets market, control over the activities of participants in the virtual assets market, identification of criminogenic factors in legal entities where offenses related to the use of cryptocurrency are most often committed; development of rules for the use of cryptocurrency typical for all participants of the virtual assets market and others.
The implementation of general social principles for the prevention of offenses related to the use of cryptocurrency in Ukraine, along with the protection of society from these offenses, protects offenders from committing more serious offenses, and thus saves them from severe criminal punishment.
Special criminological measures to prevent crimes related to the use of cryptocurrency are analyzed. It is emphasized that such measures involve the creation of an optimal system for detecting the facts of these offenses and identifying persons who commit such actions. For this, it is necessary to reach a situation where the maximum possible number of sources of information regarding offenses related to the use of cryptocurrency will function.
Individual approaches to the prevention of offenses related to the use of cryptocurrency involve the work of authorized bodies with individual individuals. Forms of individual prevention include studying the identity of potential offenders, interviewing individuals, surveillance and other measures. An important measure of individual prevention of offenses related to the use of cryptocurrency is the creation of a data bank on persons who have committed offenses in the specified or related areas.
Kryvopuskova. Social conditioning of criminal law norms on public appeals to commit criminal offenses against the foundations of national security of Ukraine
Authors: Kryvopuskova K.L. 
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the essence and content of social conditioning of criminal law norms on public appeals to commit criminal offenses against the foundations of national security of Ukraine.
The paper analyzes the national legislation of Ukraine and the doctrinal approaches of legal scholars regarding the grounds of criminalization in general and public calls to commit criminal offenses against the foundations of national security of Ukraine in particular. Particular attention is paid in the article to the definition of the historical prerequisites of the criminalization of public appeals to commit criminal offenses against the foundations of national security of Ukraine.
International legal grounds for restrictions on freedom of speech have been established. The legislative norms that provide for such restrictions have been analyzed. Based on the analysis of the provisions of the Constitution and international agreements ratified by Ukraine, it was concluded that the criminal punishment of words in the form of public calls to commit criminal offenses against the foundations of national security of Ukraine does not contradict the fundamental human right to freedom of speech.
A high level of public danger of these criminal offenses is established, which primarily consists in creating a threat of causing significant damage to public relations protected by the criminal law in the sphere of ensuring the foundations of Ukraine's national security.
It was concluded that the criminalization of public calls to commit criminal offenses against the foundations of national security is due to the following reasons: the high level of public danger of these criminal offenses; significant prevalence of this socially dangerous phenomenon in Ukraine; historical prerequisites and relevant foreign experience; the need for criminal law protection of social relations that provide the foundations of Ukraine’s national security. Establishing criminal responsibility for the specified public appeals in modern conditions is fully justified, necessary and expedient, i.e. fully socially conditioned.
Apresentação - volume 8, número 2
Authors: Gaia Deivid Valério , Nascimento Fabiana Martins 
Published: December 2022

LaborHistórico - Volume 8, número 2 (Fontes literárias sobre a história econômica e social do Mundo Antigo).Este número reúne relevantes artigos em torno do tema Fontes literárias sobre a história econômica e social do Mundo Antigo, além de cingo artigos submetidos em fluxo contínuo para a sessão Varia e duas Fontes Primárias.
Bodas de sangre: el sacrificio de Ifigenia en Ifigenia entre los tauros
Authors: Rodríguez Cidre Elsa 
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es focalizar en las referencias al sacrificio de Ifigenia en el pasado extradramático al que se remite en numerosas oportunidades en Ifigenia entre los tauros. Ello ocurre no solo en el prólogo, que sería quizá lo esperable, sino que tales referencias recorren la tragedia toda. Este tratamiento, por otro lado, lo analizaremos en el marco de una característica constante del género trágico que se exacerba en el caso de Eurípides: la perversión y confusión ritual. Para ello desarrollaremos cuatro ejes: el carácter impropio del sacrificio en Áulide, la confusión entre registro sacrificial y nupcial, las referencias a Helena en tanto causante humana del sacrificio y el lugar de la diosa Ártemis en esta cuestión.
Inclusión educativa y políticas inclusivas en la carrera de Psicología de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
Authors: Clark Carmen , Zurita Vanina , González Rivero Morena , Villegas Flavia 
Published: December 2022

En este escrito se comparten avances del proyecto “Itinerarios vitales y acceso a la Educación Superior en estudiantes con discapacidad de la Facultad de Psicología, de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba”, avalado por SECYT-UNC. Se reflexiona acerca del proceso de inclusión educativa y accesibilidad de las carreras de Psicología en el ciclo lectivo 2020-2021, analizando específicamente una sección de la dimensión B “Elaborar políticas inclusivas”. El estudio es de tipo mixto, descriptivo, exploratorio, transversal y se aplicó como instrumento el Índice de Inclusión adaptado al ámbito de la educación superior, que permite evaluar culturas, políticas y prácticas inclusivas de la institución (en Salceda Mesa e Ibáñez García, 2015), previa solicitud del consentimiento informado a cada participante (N=59, el 65,6 % estudiantes; media de edad 29,42; género: femenino 88,1 %, no binario 1,7 %, masculino 10,2 %; el 15,3 % declara su discapacidad). Debido a que no existe una puntuación normalizada de la escala, la puntuación se dividió en tres rangos: bajo, medio y alto. La percepción de las políticas de inclusión obedece a puntuaciones medias en su gran mayoría, lo que podría indicar la existencia de estrategias reguladoras y de direccionamiento de las prácticas de inclusión en la institución.
Sandel, M. (2020). La tiranía del mérito: ¿Qué ha sido del bien común? Traducción Albino Santos Mosquera, Debate (368 páginas)
Authors: Martínez Cerutti César 
Published: December 2022

Reseña Sandel, M. (2020). La tiranía del mérito: ¿Qué ha sido del bien común? Traducción Albino Santos Mosquera, Debate (368 páginas).
PERBANDINGAN PENGATURAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENYIDIK, PENUNTUT UMUM, HAKIM, ADVOKAT, PELAPOR, AHLI, SAKSI DAN PETUGAS PEMASYAKATAN BESERTA KELUARGANYA DALAM PERKARA TERORISME INDONESIA DAN AMERIKA SERIKAT
Authors: Rahmawati Mety 
Published: December 2022

Aparat penegak hukum memiliki resiko yang sama dengan korban tindak pidana terorisme. Indonesia baru saja mengekuarkan UU No 5 Tahun 2018, di dalamnya telah di atur mengenai perlindungan terhadap apparat hukum (Penyidik, penuntut umum, Hakim, Advokat, pelapor, ahli, saksi dan petugas pemasyarakatan beserta keluarganya). Sedangkan Amerika mengakui adanya Internasional Teroris dan Domestik Teroris. Karenanya memiliki peraturan-peraturan yang sudah diamandement sampai dengan tahun 2015. Dengan menggunakan metode perbandingan hukum, yaitu menggambarkan persamaan dan perbedaan pengaturan, dengan memperhatikan fungsi hukum dan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhinya, di dapatkan hasil bahwa pengaturan perlindungan hukum kepada aparat penegak hukum sudah terdapat di Indonesia dan Amerika. Namun bentuk perlindungan, program perlindungan serta aparat penegak hukum yang dilindungi berbeda tergantung dari situasi dan kondisi masing-masing negara. Kata kunci: Perlindungan, aparat penegak hukum tindak pidana terorisme.