bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hacia nuevas herramientas para el proyecto: el grado de servicio al ciudadano en la corona de la Barcelona metropolitana
Authors: Llovet Montardit Samuel 
Published: July 2022

La correcta localización y el adecuado nivel de los servicios en las coronas urbanas de los territorios metropolitanos es uno de los factores determinantes de su calidad urbana. En estos ámbitos la distribución de los equipamientos que componen las redes que dan servicio al ciudadano presenta casuísticas complejas y heterogéneas, a la vez que estos territorios reúnen altas oportunidades, capacidades y presiones para ser transformados. En base a estas hipótesis, este ensayo presenta un sistema basado en el desarrollo de nuevas herramientas de estudio con el que afrontar el proyecto urbano a partir del dominio de las redes de servicio.
The right location and appropriate level of service at metropolitan ring areas is a key factor for its urban quality. In such areas, the distribution of facilities in networks providing services to every citizen presents itself as a complex and heterogeneous scenario. At the same time, these territories gather many opportunities, capabilities and strong pressures to be transformed. Having these hypotheses as a base, this essay presents a system based on the development of new analysis tools to be used for urban planning from the proper control of the service networks.
El suelo rural en el planeamiento territorial: lógicas e instrumentos en tres territorios del Sur de Europa occidental
Authors: Orduña Giró Paula 
Published: July 2022

En Europa la preocupación por el planeamiento urbanístico ha evolucionado notablemente: el ámbito rural se descubre como ámbito de valores y estructuras que la cultura urbanística desea dotar de protagonismo. Este trabajo se interesa por la evolución de las teorías, modelos e instrumentos del planeamiento territorial para ordenar el suelo rural en Cataluña, Francia e Italia. La aproximación pretende resumir un siglo de recorrido en el tratamiento del suelo rural comparando los instrumentos de tres casos de estudio: la región metropolitana de Barcelona, la aglomeración urbana de Lyon y la provincia de Bolonia. Los tres son regiones con una larga tradición de planeamiento, en muchos momentos ejemplar.
In Europe, concerns regarding urban planning have evolved notably: rural areas are now recognized as a field of values and structures that planning culture wishes to bring to front. This paper examines the evolution of common meanings, terms and tools referring rural land in Catalonia, France and Italy’s Regional Planning. The approach resumes a century’s overview on rural land treatment and compares instruments used in three study cases: metropolitan region of Barcelona, urban agglomeration of Lyon and the province of Bologna, regions with a long planning tradition, often considered as exemplary.
Interfase de transicion urbano-territorial: el reconocimiento de una nueva categoría estructural y su operatividad: el caso del Área Metropolitana Santa Fe-Paraná
Authors: Soijet Mirta , Mantovani Graciela Verónica , Peralta Flores María Celeste 
Published: July 2022

Las ciudades de Santa Fe y Paraná y sus respectivos aglomerados, reconocen en la actualidad un particular
proceso de organización territorial en el que las expansiones identifican una pugna entre usos urbanos
expansivos y rurales retraídos. La transformación del suelo rural a urbano y el consecuente surgimiento de
interfases entre estas dos dinámicas, donde van diluyéndose las características particulares de cada una de
estas instancias para crear un espacio de indefinición que muta permanentemente su forma e identidad en
procesos urbanos con poca capacidad de organizar el conjunto en nuestro particular tipo de ciudad
latinoamericana.
La lectura de este fenómeno abarca dimensiones históricas, ambientales y administrativas en tanto aspectos
básicos para reflexionar acerca de la transformación instalada, como así también orientar paulatinamente a
pensar los posibles instrumentos acordes a esta coyuntura por la que es atravesado este territorio.
Su resultante intenta aportar elementos para el reconocimiento de una nueva categoría (analítica y operativa)
aplicable a la ciudad latinoamericana.
Santa Fe and Parana cities and their agglomerates, recognizes a particular process of territorial organization in
which the expansions identify a conflict between rural and urban uses. The transformation of rural to urban land
and the consequent emergence of interfaces between these two dynamics, where they are being diluted
particular caracteristiques of each of these instances to create a space of uncertainty that constantly mutates its
form and identity and with little capacity organize the whole in our particular type of Latinamerican city.
The reading is done in historical, environmental and administrative terms to reflect on the installed
transformation, as well as gradually guide the possible instruments chords think this juncture by which it is
crossed this territory.
Results try to provide definitional elements to a new category (analytical and operational) applicable to the
Latinamerican city.
A verticalização nos Planos Diretores de Florianópolis: um olhar sobre o Bairro Agronômica
Authors: Peres Arlis Buhl , Pimenta Margareth de Castro Afeche 
Published: July 2022

A verticalização é uma das características mais marcantes e visíveis do processo de transformação da
paisagem e envolve uma dinâmica complexa e multidisciplinar. A pesquisa procura lançar luz sobre as
transformações da paisagem da área da Agronômica, Florianópolis, seu recente processo de verticalização,
através da análise comparativa dos Planos Diretores de 1997 e 2014. Aborda-se o processo histórico de
desenvolvimento e ocupação urbana, em função de variantes políticas, sociais e econômicas, bem como,
analisa o impacto da verticalização proposta pelos planos.
The vertical cities is one of the most striking and visible features of the landscape transformation process
and involves a complex and multidisciplinary dynamic. The research seeks to understand the landscape
transformation of the area of Agronômica, Florianópolis, through comparative analysis of Master Plans of
1997 and 2014, it also a recent process. It covers up the historical process of development and urban
occupation, using political, social and economic variants, as well as, the purpose is to analyze the impact of
vertical integration proposed by plans.
Discutindo as potencialidades e limites de gestão e planejamento dos balneários da bacia do Rio Uruguai no oeste catarinense: o Caso de Ilha Redonda, SC
Authors: Devitte Alessandra 
Published: July 2022

Atribui-se aos empreendimentos hidrelétricos o conceito de energia limpa, mas na prática não é isso que se
vê, visto que, a instalação de seus lagos e a interação com as características originais do local de instalação
geram impactos ambientais, causando problemas físico-territoriais e de ordem socioeconômica. Neste
estudo busca-se compreender a questão das transformações recentes da rede de cidades em regiões de
bacias hidrográficas brasileiras, de grande valor energético e, portanto, suscetíveis a implantação de
hidrelétricas, com foco no desenvolvimento de seus balneários e seu potencial turístico.
Neste contexto são analisadas as transformações recentes da cidade de Palmitos e do Balneário de Ilha
Redonda, discutindo os limites e potencialidades de sua relação com a gestão local através dos mecanismos
propostos pelo Consórcio Foz do Chapecó Energia, responsável pela implantação da usina hidrelétrica Foz
do Chapecó, na bacia do rio Uruguai, em Santa Catarina.
The concept of clean energy is attributed to the hydroelectric enterprises, but in practice that is not found,
since the installation of its lakes and the interaction with the original features of the installation place generate
ambient impacts, causing physical, territorial, social and economic problems. This study aims to understand
the recent transformations in cities in Brazilian hydrographical regions basins that have great energy value
and, therefore are susceptible to hydroelectric plants implantation, focusing on the development of its healthresorts
and its tourist potential.
In this context the recent transformations in the city of Palmitos and in the Ilha Redonda Health-resort are
analyzed, discussing the limits and potentialities of its relation with the local management through
mechanisms proposed by the Foz do Chapecó Energy Consortium, responsible for the implantation of the
hydroelectric plant Foz do Chapecó in the Uruguay river basin, in the State of Santa Catarina.
Fragmentos de identidad insular: paisaje y cultura local como herramientas para la planificación turística de Agaete y Alghero
Authors: Sosa García Omar 
Published: July 2022

Algunas ciudades históricas costeras, con cierto potencial de desarrollo turístico y arraigadas tradiciones culturales, necesitan una planificación adecuada para afrontar dicho desarrollo. La sobreexplotación de la franja costera impulsa el deterioro de los valores que la hacen diferentes de otros territorios, razón básica de su posible atractivo turístico. Así, bajo la consideración de que la cultura local y el paisaje están intrínsecamente unidos, influencian el evolución de dichas ciudades y territorios y pueden ser la base de un desarrollo turístico ambiental y socialmente sostenible, se plantea el análisis, en los casos de Agaete y Alghero, de toda forma de expresión de la tradición histórica local para componer la imagen contemporánea de su cultura, donde el paisaje sea el elemento articulador de los espacios en los que esta cultura se desarrolla, permitiendo la comprensión de su ordenación física a través del territorio y su posterior puesta en valor.
Some coastal historic cities with certain potential of tourism development and strong cultural traditions need a proper planning able to tackle such development. Overexploitation of the coastal strip drives the deterioration of the elements that make it different from other territories, basic reason for its possible tourist attraction. Local culture and landscape are inextricably linked, influence cities and territories development and can be the basis of an environmentally and socially sustainable tourism development. So, with Agaete and Alghero as cases of study, analysis of all forms of expression of the local, historical tradition will set the contemporary image of their culture, where landscapes articulate spaces in which this culture is developed, allowing to understand its territorial structure and its subsequent revaluation.
Análise da paisagem urbana: os sistemas de espaços livres em Erechim, RS, Brasil
Authors: Zanin Nauíra Zanardo , Pereira Natália Biscaglia , Pires Janice de Freitas 
Published: July 2022

Este artigo apresenta um estudo sobre a paisagem urbana da cidade de Erechim, RS, Brasil, por meio da
análise tipo-morfológica e do levantamento de espaços livres intra-urbanos públicos e privados da cidade.
O método adotado parte da análise na escala urbana, aproximando-se, em um segundo momento, da
escala local, com a adoção de uma unidade de paisagem específica. Na escala urbana, mapearam-se os
processos de constituição morfológica (suporte físico, vetores de ocupação, a evolução da mancha urbana
e os planos, leis e agentes de transformação) e as unidades de paisagem. Na escala local, analisaram-se a
hierarquia, a conectividade e a complementaridade dos sistemas de espaços livres e investigaram-se as
formas e os tempos de apropriação dos espaços livres e questões relacionadas à adequação ambiental. Ao
final, refletiu-se sobre as influências históricas e de formação urbana e a promoção de espaços livres.
This article presents a study on the urban landscape in the city of Erechim, RS, Brazil, by means of the
morphological type analysis and the city's public and private intra-urban open spaces survey.The method
applied begins with the analysis on urban scale, subsequently approaching the local scale and the adoption
of a specific landscape unit. On the urban scale, the morphological constitution processes (physical support,
occupation vectors, urban sprawl evolution and the plans, laws and transformation agents) as well as the
landscape units were mapped. On the local scale, the hierarchy, connectivity and complementarity of the
open space systems were analysed and the means and times of the open spaces appropriation along with
the issues related to environment adequacy were investigated. Finally, the urban historical and
developmental influences and the promotion of open spaces were reflected on.
Elevated Serum Levels of Interleukin-15 in Pemphigus Vulgaris Patients: A Potential Therapeutic Target
Authors: Kheirodin Maedeh , Tehranchinia Zohreh , Ketabi Yasaman , Tavakolpour Soheil , Dadkhahfar Sahar , Faghankhani Masoomeh , Vahidnezhad Hassan , Mozafari Nikoo 
Published: July 2022

introduction: IL-15 as a member of the immunoregulatory cytokines family is associated with the development of the autoimmune or chronic inflammatory disease.
objectives: The goal of this study was to evaluate the serum levels of IL-15 in patients with pemphigus
vulgaris and assess the association of IL-15 with anti-desmoglein antibodies and the severity of
the disease.
methods: fifty-three individuals affected with active pemphigus Vulgaris and 38 age and gender-matched healthy controls were enrolled in this study. Clinical characteristics and Autoimmune Bullous Skin Disorder Intensity Score (ABSIS) were assessed. Serum levels of IL-15 (pg/mL) and anti-desmoglein antibodies (Dsg1, 3) were measured.
Result: The serum level of IL-15 in the patient group was assumed to be statistically higher than
that of the control group (3.71 ± 1.5 vs. 0.79 ± 1.03 (p< 0.001)). A positive correlation was found
between serum levels of IL-15 and severity of pemphigus Vulgaris measured by ABSIS (r=0.5,
p=0.04). No significant relationship was detected between the serum level of IL-15 and antidesmoglein antibodies (Dsg1 or Dsg3). (p=0.6 and p=0.9, respectively).
Conclusion: our findings showed that levels of IL‐15 were elevated in the sera of pemphigus
patients and were related to disease severity. An increase in serum level of Il-15 in patients with
pemphigus Vulgaris and its relation with disease severity suggest that this cytokine may play a
role in the pathogenesis of the disease and targeting IL-15 will likely provide a new
perspective on the treatment of this disease.
Comparison of convolutional neural network architectures for robustness against common artefacts in dermatoscopic images
Authors: Katsch Florian , Rinner Christoph , Tschandl Philipp 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Automated classification of dermatoscopic images via neural networks shows comparable performance to clinicians in experimental conditions, but can be affected by artefacts like skin markings or rulers. It is unknown whether specialized neural networks are equally affected, or more robust to artefacts.
Objectives: Analyse robustness of three neural network architectures, namely ResNet34, Faster R-CNN and Mask R-CNN. Methods: We identified common artefacts in the public HAM10000, PH2 and the 7-point criteria evaluation datasets, and established a template-based method to superimpose artefacts on dermatoscopic images. The HAM10000-dataset with and without superimposed artefacts was used to train the networks, followed by analysing their robustness against artefacts in test images.
Results: ResNet-34 and Faster R-CNN models trained on regular images perform worse than the Mask R-CNN models when tested on images with superimposed artefacts. Artefacts in all tested images led to a decrease in area under the precision-recall curve values of 0.030 for ResNet-34 and 0.045 for Faster R-CNN in comparison to only 0.011 for Mask R-CNN. However, changes in model’s performance only became significant with 40% or more of the images having superimposed artefacts. We could also show that loss in performance occurs when the training was biased by selectively superimposing artefacts on images belonging to a certain class.
Conclusions: Instance segmentation architectures may be helpful to counter the effects of artefacts, and further research on related architectures of this family should be promoted. Our introduced template-based artefact insertion mechanism could be useful for future research.
Dermoscopic Photographs Impact Confidence and Management of Remotely Triaged Skin Lesions
Authors: Rogers Tova , McCrary Myles Randolph , Yeung Howa , Krueger Loren , Chen Suephy 
Published: July 2022

Background: Improving remote triage is crucial given expansions in teledermatology and with limited in-person care during COVID-19. In addition to clinical pictures, dermoscopic images may provide utility for triage.

Objective: To determine if dermoscopic photographs enhance confidence, triage accuracy, and triage prioritization for teledermatology.

Methods: In this parallel convergent mixed-methods study, a cohort of dermatologists and residents assessed skin lesions using clinical and dermoscopic photographs. For each case, participants viewed a clinical photograph and determined diagnostic category, management, urgency, and decision-making confidence. They subsequently viewed the associated dermoscopy and answered the same questions. A moderated focus group discussion followed to explore perceptions on the role of dermoscopy in teledermatology.

Results: Dermoscopy improved recognition of malignancies by 23% and significantly reduced triage urgency measures for non-malignant lesions. Participants endorsed specific utilities of teledermoscopy, such as for pigmented lesions, with limitations including poor image quality.

Conclusions: Dermoscopic photographs may be useful when remotely triaging skin lesions. Standardized imaging protocols are needed.
La imagen ecuestre de Felipe V como vencedor de la herejía
Authors: OLIVARES TORRES ENRIC 
Published: July 2022

En 1708 el fraile franciscano Antonio Cabrera de Córdoba publicaba su obra Glorias de el Señor D. Felipe Quinto, en cuyo frontispicio incluía un grabado de Juan Bautista Ravanals en el que se representaba al monarca a caballo venciendo a sus rivales.
La fórmula no era, por supuesto, original, sino que está basada en unos esquemas convencionales consolidados por la tradición visual y mantenidos por otros tipos iconográficos similares. Le acompañan una serie de textos en los que se insiste en la ayuda divina a su causa en el contexto de la Guerra de Sucesión.
Effects of six weeks outdoor versus treadmill running on physical fitness and body composition in recreationally active young males: a pilot study
Authors: Singh Gaurav , Kushwah Gaurav , Singh Tanvi , Ramírez-Campillo Rodrigo , Thapa Rohit K. 
Published: July 2022

Background
Running as exercise may be performed either on an outdoor surface or treadmill surface. However, previous research has indicated that the nature of both the surfaces differ significantly and therefore the training outcomes from running in these surfaces may also vary.

Aim
Therefore, the aim of this pilot study was to compare the effects of 6-weeks of supervised outdoor running (OT) vs treadmill running (TT) on physical fitness and body composition in recreationally active young males.

Methods
Participants (age: 19.82 ± 1.28 years, height: 172.6 ± 4.9 cm, body mass: 64.3 ± 8.7 kg) were randomly assigned to OT (n = 14) or TT (n = 14), and assessed for physical fitness, i.e., 50 m sprint, cardiorespiratory endurance (i.e., 1,600 m run time-trial), standing long jump (SLJ), flexibility (i.e., sit-and-reach test), and upper-body muscle endurance (i.e., push-ups repetitions), alongside body composition, i.e., body mass, body mass index (BMI), fat percentage, fat free mass, and leg skeletal muscle mass (SMM). A two (pre-post intervention) by two (OT, TT) mixed ANOVA analysed exercise-specific effects. For significant group-by-time interactions, Bonferroni adjusted paired (within-group) and independent (between-group comparisons at post) t-tests were used for post-hoc analyses.

Results
Significant time-effect was found in all physical fitness variables (all p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.67–0.91), body mass (p = 0.23, ηp2 = 0.18), BMI (p = 0.009, ηp2 = 0.24), body fat percentage (p = 0.001, ηp2 = 0.38), and leg SMM (p = 0.002–0.007, ηp2 = 0.25–0.33). Significant group-by-time interaction was found for 50 m sprint (p = < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.74), 1,600 m run (p = 0.001, ηp2 = 0.35), and SLJ (p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.43), favouring OT. Group-specific post-hoc tests showed improvements in all physical fitness variables after OT (p = < 0.001–0.001, g = 0.69–2.32, %Δ = 3.0–12.4) and TT (p = < 0.001–0.017, g = 0.15–0.65, %Δ = 0.9–11.7), and fat percentage after OT and TT (p = 0.002–0.041, g = 0.14–0.26, %Δ = 4.3–6.0). However, leg SMM decreased in TT (p = 0.001–0.004, g = 0.14–0.15, %Δ = 6.2–6.7).

Conclusions
Both OT and TT improved physical fitness and decreased fat percentage. However, compared to TT, the OT intervention preserved leg SMM and induced greater physical fitness improvements.
Weight change-related factors during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based cross-sectional study using social cognitive theory
Authors: Assaf Roxane , Antoun Jumana 
Published: July 2022

Background
Published studies during the Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) pandemic have focused on eating and exercise behaviors and failed to portray a comprehensive understanding of the factors associated with weight change in a setting of a behavioral change framework. This study explores factors associated with weight change during the COVID-19 pandemic among Lebanese residents using the Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) framework, integrating behavioral, environmental, and cognitive factors.

Materials & Methods
This study uses a cross-sectional design using an anonymous online survey. Participants were recruited from a tertiary hospital patient portal and social media posts. The survey included four domains: demographics, cognitive, behavioral, psychological, and environmental factors. Multiple validated self-reported instruments were included Generalized Anxiety Disorder-2 items (GAD-2), Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2), General Self Efficacy Scale (GSES), Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Concise (AUDIT-C), and the dietary pattern evaluation tool.

Results
A sample of 335 complete responses was obtained. Mean age was 39.0 ± 13.4 years old. Participants were mostly females (n = 224, 66.9%), employed (n = 191, 57.4%), nonsmokers (n = 227, 70.5%), reporting depression (n = 224, 80.3%) and anxiety (n = 242, 84.3%). Mean weight change was −7.0 ± 6.0 kg in the decrease weight group and 6.4 ± 5.0 kg in the increase group. When compared to stable weight, the multinomial logistic model factors that were found to correlate significantly to weight gain were: overeating/binge eating (p-value = 0.001) and unbalanced food pattern (p-value = 0.012). Baseline BMI (p-value = 0.003), anxiety (p-value = 0.020) and smoking (p-value = 0.004) were significant factors of weight loss as compared to stable weight.

Conclusions
COVID-19-related weight change is multifactorial and is associated with specific behavior and individual characteristics. Hence, addressing people’s behaviors and relationship to food is vital to control weight change during this continuing and future pandemic or natural occurrence.