bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS INFUSA DAUN JAMBU BIJI (Psidium guajava) SEBAGAI PRESERVATIF ALAMI PADA KARKAS PUYUH
Authors: Marlina Eulis Tanti , Harlia Ellin , Hidayati Yuli Astuti , Badruzzaman Deden Zamzam , Juanda Wowon 
Published: January 2022

Guava leaves can be used as a natural preservative in quail carcass because they contain antimicrobial compounds such as flavonoid and tannin. This study studied the effect of using guava leaves infusion on quail carcass on the total bacteria, Enterobacteriaceae, and early spoilage. The research used an experimental method with a completely randomized design, 3 treatments of guava leaves infusion concentration, namely P1 = 25%, P2 = 50%. And P3 = 75%, each treatment was repeated 6 times. The application of infusion to quail carcass was carried out by immersion for 15 minutes. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Turkey’s test. The results showed that the total bacteria and Enterobacteriaceae before immersion were 3.80 x 107 cfu/g and 1.90 x 104 cfu/g, respectively. Soaking quail carcass in guava leaves infusion was able to reduce the total bacteria and Enterobacteriaceae to 72.15% and 78.50%, respectively. The early spoilage was inversely proportional to the total bacteria and Enterobacteriaceae resulted in longer shelf life.
PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI UBI KAYU (MANIHOT UTILISIMA) DI DESA TUNGKARAN KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Refiana Fenny , Triatmoko Eddy , Fitriadi Subhan 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to know the revenue, the explicit cost, income and productivity of cassava variety sulawesi. This research was conducted in March – May 2021 at Tungkaran village Banjar regency. The simple random sampling method used was by observing 21 farmers in Tungkaran village who planted Cassava. The average result of the revenue is Rp. 2.468.142,86/farmer, the average explicit cost is Rp. 961.413,50/farmer, and average income Rp. 1.506.729,36/farmer and productivity 14,43 Ton/Ha. From this result of development of farming cassava sulawesi variety we believe that it has good prospect and revenue, of the average income, technical and economically
DOMESTIKASI IKAN KAPAR (Belontia hasselti) YANG TERTANGKAP DI SUNGAI SEBANGAU
Authors: Agustinus Frid , Minggawati Infa 
Published: January 2022

The Kapar fish (Belontia hasselti) is the consumption fish that is obtained only on wild caught. Not yet succeeded in culture this fish, so domestication is needed as an early stage of the aquaculture. The purpose of this research was to knowning the stages of domestication of Kapar fish caught from the Sebangau river in the process of adaptation to new habitats in semi-permanent ponds which is seen from the observation of water quality as well as the growth and survival rate of the Kapar fish. Environmental adaptation for culture fish is the key to successful domestication. Observations of water quality in the fish's wild habitat with the quality of the water where the fish adapt in the pond are slightly different, especially the DO and pH values, but the water quality is still within the tolerance of the Kapar fish to live. The water quality parameters show the temperature in the range 27-29 °C, DO in the range 3-4.2 mg.L-1, and pH in the range 7-7.4. The growth in length and weight during the research showed that the fish were able to adapt feeding. The length and an average weight of Kapar fish until the research were 12.1 cm in length and 31.4 g of weight and it was known that during the research period the absolute length growth of Kapar fish was 1 cm and the absolute weight growth was 8 g . Results of data analysis carried out during the research that the survival rate of Kapar fish is 83 %.
PENERAPAN E-LEARNING SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENGHADAPI PAMDEMI COVID -19
Authors: Devia Kartika  , Hezy Kurnia  
Published: January 2022

Saat pandemi covid-19 seperti ini, mengakibatkan proses pembelajaran tatap muka langsung di kelas tidak mungkin dilakukan. Maka sangat perlu dibuatkan sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh atau sistem daring. Namun pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada pendidikan di SD Yayasan Dar El Iman – Padang ini masih mengalami berbagai kendala dengan sistem pendidikan yang konvesional yaitu tersedianya ruang komunikasi yang sangat terbatas dalam menjalankan proses belajar-mengajar dan melaksanakan PBM daring hanya dengan menggunakan aplikasi Whatsapp, sehingga diperlukan pemanfaatan teknologi secara optimal dalam menunjang pelaksanaan pendidikan dan peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pendidikan adalah dengan penerapan pembelajaran secara online yaitu dengan konsep e-learning. Konsep yang dikenal dengan sebutan e-learning ini membawa pengaruh terjadinya proses transformasi pendidikan konvesional ke bentuk digital, baik secara isi dan sistemnya. Dalam kegiatan ini penulis melakukan metode pelatihan, demonstrasi, praktik dan pendampingan dalam penerapan e-learning yaitu menggunakan google classroom sebagai media pembelajaran. Dengan adanya e-learning ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keefektifan, pemahaman serta pengetahuan dan ketarampilan guru dalam menggunakan sistem pembelajaran online pada sekolah SD Yayasan Dar El Iman – Padang.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Untuk Pendidik PAUD Di Kec Bukit Raya Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Hardianto Roki , Sean Marta Efastri  , Eddissyah Putra Pane  
Published: January 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dilaksanakan kepada Pendidik PAUD di Kecamatan Bukit Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Materi pelatihan yang diberikan pengetahuan teknologi dibidang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Apalagi dibanyak temuan dilapangan banyak guru / tenaga pendidik PAUD yang masih belum pendidikan sarjana, jika sudah pendidikan sarjana tetapi bukan dari lulusan sarjana PAUD. Teknologi disini bisa dimanfaatkan pada saat proses pembelajaran kepada peserta didik seperti dalam membuat media pembelajaran menggunakan media digital yang ditampilkan menggunakan projector, membuat video animasi pembelajaran atau video pembelajaran kreatif dan inovatif. Pendidik dikenalkan cara membuat slide presentasi yang dapat meningkatkan kemauan belajar anak. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah jurnal ilmiah yang dipublikasi, berita kegiatan yang dimuat / publikasi pada media massa online, modul ajar sebagai pegangan bagi tenaga pendidik. Dimasa pandemic, kegiatan dilaksanakan secara daring atau luring dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan yang berlaku.
Understanding How International Students from the Caribbean Arrive at the Decision to Remain within the United States Post-Graduation and the Connection to Brain Drain
Authors: Belle Trevis , Barclay Susan R , Bruick Thomas , Bailey Phillip 
Published: January 2022

Using a phenomenological research design and a sample of six international students, who remained within the United States post-completion of their highest earned degree, the authors examined the underlying considerations participants made during their decision-making process. The interview questions posed to participants included the following: (i) what experiences have led you to remain within the United States after your highest level of education, (ii) tell me about the process you undertook towards arriving at that decision, and (iii) tell me about people at your institution who were instrumental in helping you make that decision. The results revealed that all six participants relied on the following considerations: economical, political, and social, which contributed to their decision. For all the participants, lack of job opportunities and receiving low salaries or wages back home played a key role in their decision to remain within the United States.
Sensitivity of panoramic radiographs in diagnosing maxillary sinusitis: a scoping review
Authors: Widyastuti Vera , Azhari Azhari , Epsilawati Lusi 
Published: January 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the sensitivity of using this panoramic radiograph in diagnosing maxillary sinusitis.
Review: Scoping Review with article searches was carried out through NCBI's PubMed database, Science Direct, and EbscoHost from January 2020 to March 2021, with the inclusion criteria being articles published in 2010-2020.
Conclusion: Panoramic radiographs were found to be less sensitive for diagnosing maxillary sinusitis, but due to the low availability and accessibility of CBCT and CT, and related to their expensive cost and high radiation, panoramic radiographs are considered to be quite optimal.
Crown root fracture imaging on Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Authors: Dananjaya Agung Anak Agung Gde , Lestarini Ni Ketut Ayu 
Published: January 2022

Objectives: This case report is aimed to describe the features of CBCT in assessing tooth fracture.
Case Report: A 50-year-old man came with complaints of discomfort in the right lower jaw area, especially when used for chewing. The results of the percussion test were positive. CBCT examination showed that there was a radiolucent image of the enamel in the middle of the crown root to the 1/3 apical of the mesial and distal roots of tooth 47 which resembled a fracture line. The fracture line also appears to have reached the pulp. In addition, there is a well-defined radiolucent appearance with an irregular shape along the root from the buccal to lingual alveolar crest and accompanied by a decrease in the alveolar crest. The fracture that occurred in this case was from the enamel to the apical and involved the pulp, thus the radiodiagnosis on tooth 47 was a complicated crown root fracture with lateral periodontal cyst.
Conclusion: CBCT can be used to help identify tooth fractures by obtaining a more accurate and useful value in differentiating conditions associated with fractures. CBCT provides data on the size and length of the fracture line and the size of the lesion.
Distribution of CBCT-3D examination referrals at Dental Hospital Universitas Airlangga
Authors: Astuti Eha Renwi , Saputra Deny , Nurrachman Aga Satria , Putri Dina Karimah , Aini Ratu Sofia Nur , Lutfiah Umi 
Published: January 2022

Objectives: This study aims to find out the distribution of CBCT-3D examination referrals at Dental Hospital Universitas Airlangga based on the origin of referral, specialist field, age and gender.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive research is using the total sampling method. Secondary data from the medical records of any referral patients for CBCT-3D examination at Dental Hospital Universitas Airlangga from July 2015 to March 2020 were included in this study. Furthermore, data references were tabulated and presented in the form of a pie chart.
Results: The distribution of CBCT-3D examination referrals at Dental Hospital Universitas Airlangga was as high as 323 (77.64%) coming from within the hospital and as much as 93 (22.36%) from outside of the hospital. Based on the dental specialties who made the referral, six of seven departments have referred their patients for CBCT examination with varying proportions and indications. The distribution of referrals was also divided into gender (male or female) and several age categories based on the Indonesian Ministry of Health, such as toddlers (ages 0-5 years), children (ages 5-11 years), adolescents (ages 12-25 years), adults (ages 26-45 years), elderly (ages 46-65 years) and seniors (over 65 years).
Conclusion: Referrals for CBCT-3D radiography examinations at Dental Hospital Universitas Airlangga are mostly from within the hospital, from the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Female patients and the elderly (46 years and older) were found to be the most frequently referred.
Hubungan Antara Keterlibatan Keluarga (Family Involvement) dengan Ketaatan Beragama di Sekolah Berbasis Asrama pada Siswa SMP IT Se-Wilayah Gunungpati Semarang
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Ratna , Muslikah Muslikah 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan dari penelitian untuk: (1) mengetahui tingkat keterlibatan keluarga, (2) mengetahui tingkat ketaatan beragama, dan (3) mengetahui hubungan antara keterlibatan keluarga (family involvement) dengan ketaatan beragama di sekolah berbasis asrama pada siswa SMP IT se-Wilayah Gunungpati Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif korelasional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu cluster sampling dan proportionate stratified random sampling dengan jumlah 251 siswa dari total 859 siswa yang tersebar di seluruh kelas VII, VIII dan IX. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu skala psikologis, baik skala psikologis keterlibatan keluarga maupun skala psikologis ketaatan beragama. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis Product Moment Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketaatan beragama memiliki rata-rata kriteria sangat tinggi dengan persentase sebesar 61,4%, tingkat keterlibatan keluarga memiliki rata-rata kriteria tinggi dengan persentase sebesar 75,3%, dan terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara keterlibatan keluarga (family involvement) dengan ketaatan beragama di sekolah berbasis asrama pada siswa SMP IT se-wilayah Gunungpati Semarang dengan rhitung 0,46 > rtabel 0,113 dan nilai (p) 0,000 < 0,05
Bariatrik Cerrahi Planlanan Hastaların Yeme Bağımlılığı, Depresyon ve Beslenme Durumunun Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Akdemir İdil , Köseler Beyaz Esra 
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma; bariatrik cerrahi planlanan hastalarda yeme bağımlılığı, depresyon ve beslenme durumunun değerlendirilmesi amacıyla planlanıp yürütülmüştür.
Bireyler ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya, bariatrik cerrahi için başvurmuş, 127 gönüllü birey (78 kadın, 49 erkek) katılmıştır. Bireylere, anket formu uygulanmış ve üç günlük besin tüketim kayıtları ve antropometrik ölçümleri alınmıştır. Bireylerin, yeme bağımlılığı, Yale Yeme Bağımlılığı Ölçeği ve depresyon durumları ise Beck Depresyon Ölçeği ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Önerilen günlük alım miktarlarına göre, bireylerin günlük diyetle aldıkları potasyum miktarı tüm bireylerde yetersiz, pantotenik asitin ise kadınlarda yetersiz olduğu saptanmıştır. Beck Depresyon Ölçeği puan ortalamasının, kadınlarda (16.8±7.30) erkeklerden (15.2±8.21) daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Yeme bağımlılığı olmayan bireylerin %3.8, yeme bağımlılığı olan bireylerin ise %4.3 oranında şiddetli depresyon yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Bariatrik cerrahinin operasyon şansını ve hastaların yaşam kalitelerini arttırmak adına operasyon öncesi beslenme eksikliklerinin giderilmesi, depresyon ve yeme bağımlılığı gibi semptomların belirlenmesi ve tedavilerine yönelik düzenlemelerin yapılması oldukça önemlidir.
The Relationship Of Exposure To Cigarette Smoke In Pregnant Mothers To The Weight Of Newborn In Bhayangkara Palembang Hospital In 2021
Authors: Yani Sri Endri 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak
Background:. Exposure to cigarette smoke can affect low birth weight in mothers who are exposed to cigarette smoke. Low birth weight (LBW) babies are babies with a birth weight of less than 2500 grams.
Objectives: To analyze the relationship between age, parity, gestational distance, education, occupation, exposure to cigarette smoke on the weight of newborns in mothers who gave birth.
Methods: This research is analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample are 50 using total sampling technique.
Results: The results of the statistical test showed that the variables that were statistically significantly related to the birth weight of newborns were age, parity, education, and exposure to cigarette smoke with ap value <0.05, while the variable distance between pregnancy and occupation did not have a significant relationship. with p value> 0.05.
Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke and the weight of newborns at Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang in 2021.
Keywords: low birth weight, pregnant, passive smoking
Estudio longitudinal y descriptivo sobre el plan de vacunación 2021 contra el COVID-19 en Guayaquil. Causas y consecuencias
Authors: Benavides-Consuegra Valeria , Gilces-Romero Dana , Cruz-Ponce Dylan , Prieto-López Yeimer 
Published: January 2022

En el mundo, varias son las personas de los diversos países que han proyectado una oposición al momento de cooperar en el Plan de Vacunación, el mismo que puede ser causado por los efectos secundarios generando temor en los ciudadanos, por la preferencia a cierto tipo de vacunas o inclusive alguno que otro factor en especial, y evidentemente los ciudadanos de Guayaquil no son la excepción. La importancia de este tema de investigación yace en el conocer por qué razón o cuáles son los agentes causales que han inducido a los ciudadanos a rechazar la iniciativa de erradicar dicho virus, el mismo que tanto se ha propagado precipitadamente como ha creado nuevas variantes. El objetivo de este proyecto es analizar las pruebas longitudinales y descriptivas que influyeron en la colaboración del Plan de Vacunación contra el COVID-19, emitido a principios del año 2021, determinando el porcentaje de población que aún no se ha vacunado y los motivos opositores detrás de su decisión y, así mismo, conocer la opinión de los vacunados en cuanto a aquellos habitantes de la ciudad de Guayaquil que no supieron apegarse al mencionado sistema. Para poder establecer las respectivas conclusiones y conocer las diversas opiniones o creencias de los guayaquileños, se realizó una encuesta a un total de ciento tres personas en la cual se encuentran alumnos de la Universidad Tecnológica Ecotec y amistades de los investigadores, de tal manera que se pueda recolectar los datos necesarios que se llevarán a cabo dentro de los métodos empíricos, el cual no solo nos posibilitará a conseguir la información que se tiene prevista, sino que también a corroborarla. De igual manera, se realizó una encuesta de criterio de expertos para comprender, en un ámbito más amplio, la problemática que engloba este asunto. Los resultados conseguidos variaron en algunos aspectos.
Reformar la Constitución: ¿la “cirugía de precisión” obvia la adaptación del resto del ordenamiento? Un análisis a partir del caso italiano
Authors: Gherardi Samuele 
Published: January 2022

«Una, ninguna y cien mil», son las maneras de reformar el ordenamiento, reza una expresión de Pirandello. Todas ellas pueden llevar a alcanzar el objetivo planteado por el legislador, pero la legitimidad del procedimiento y la puntualidad del ámbito de revisión no son siempre indicativos de un producto final completo, esto es, perfectamente aplicable al sistema jurídico vigente.
Para demostrar lo aducido, se trae como ejemplo la revisión constitucional de reducción del número de parlamentarios en Italia de 2020. El intento no es el de estimar si la disposición en cuestión encarna alguna discriminación normativa, sino ilustrar —también de forma visual— la dureza del impacto que puede conllevar una reforma constitucional en su proyección real, particularmente en el ámbito parlamentario.
A review of Brazilian agro-industrial pig farming systems: environmental impacts and applied anaerobic digestion processes with mineral additives
Authors: Silva Hellen Luisa de Castro e , Barros Regina Mambeli , Santos Ivan Felipe Silva dos , Lora Electo Eduardo Silva , Alcântara Marco Aurélio Kondracki de , Andrade Rubenildo Vieira 
Published: January 2022

The agro-industrial systems comprise activities which transform raw materials of agricultural, aquacultural, livestock and forestry industries from primary production stages to consumption. Pig farming stands out in national and international markets for agro-industrial processes such as slaughtering and meat processing. Although this sector positively contributes to the economies of several countries, the high flow of waste resulting from implementing integrated production systems has led to serious environmental consequences (e.g., polluted water bodies and Greenhouse Gases - GHGs emissions). Among the treatment methods, anaerobic digestion reduces the organic load of biomass in the absence of oxygen, generating biogas and organic fertilizer. However, there are limitations associated with high CH4 variability and low yield, resulting a minimal and slow implementation in Brazil. Some research has reported the use of mineral additives to optimize the digestion process. This study comprises a bibliographic review of pig farming systems and production models, followed by an analysis on a global scale and environmental consequences. It is also discussed the use of additive minerals which have been applied in anaerobic digestion of swine manure as well as some prospects for global advances with opportunities to mitigate GHGs and bottlenecks. Despite being a promising technology, detailed evaluations of the use of these additives and their implementation in treatment plants must still be carried out in such a way to understand the optimization of such process.
Análise da mortalidade por COVID-19 e obesidade como fator de risco
Authors: Siqueira Luciana Dorneles , Muchon Juan Domingos , Arruda Jalsi Tacon , Paludo Raquel Loren dos Reis 
Published: January 2022

A obesidade é causada pelo aumento da massa de tecido adiposo, sendo considerada uma doença multifatorial que pode ser evitada. O principal fator desencadeante é o desequilíbrio energético, devido ao alto nível de calorias consumidas e baixa atividade energética. No Brasil, a obesidade cresceu 67,8%, sendo um dos fatores mais expressivo em pacientes com COVID-19. A COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) é uma infecção respiratória causada pelo coronavírus SARS-CoV-2, que pode evoluir de um quadro gripal para Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave até a morte. A pandemia atual apresentou um início recente e um ritmo rápido no seu desenvolvimento, devido sua elevada taxa de transmissão e distribuição global. O conjunto de evidências científicas ainda é escasso, cada surto que surge é uma oportunidade de se obter mais informações sobre o vírus. Esse trabalho tem por objetivo contribuir para ampliar o conhecimento da pandemia da COVID-19 avaliando a taxa de mortalidade por COVID-19 associada à obesidade como fator de risco, observando os boletins epidemiológicos de abril de 2020 a agosto de 2021 da Doença pelo Coronavírus 2019, tendo como destaque os óbitos, segundo idade, sexo e região de maior prevalência. Assim, como resultado dos dados coletados, observa-se que a região Centro-Oeste é a de maior incidência, o sexo masculino mais prevalente, e a obesidade é o principal fator de risco para menores de 60 anos. Portanto, faz-se necessário que o país intensifique ações de vigilância de fatores agravantes, como a obesidade, sendo um fator de risco modificável.
Uso de tecnologias digitais como estratégia do Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde para veicular informações de educação e promoção em saúde no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Lima Gabriel Paz de , Gomes Andreya Araujo , Ribeiro Junior Willame Oliveira , Lopes Ana Carolina de Souza , Galhardo Deizyane dos Reis , Silva Dayse Danielle de Oliveira 
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de uma equipe do Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho em Saúde durante a pandemia do novo coronavírus utilizando estratégias tecnológicas de educação em saúde. Metodologia: Relato de experiência, de caráter descritivo e qualitativo, vivenciado por um grupo interprofissional da Universidade do Estado do Pará durante a pandemia do novo coronavírus, por meio da utilização de tecnologias leve-duras no âmbito da educação em saúde. Resultados: O grupo realizou a produção de cerca de 40 materiais de variados temas durante os anos de 2020 e 2021. As produções ocorriam quatros vezes ao mês e eram supervisionadas pelas preceptoras, coordenadora e tutora do grupo. As temáticas escolhidas levaram em conta o calendário de saúde disponibilizado pelo Ministério da Saúde. Conclusão: Com o início da pandemia do novo coronavírus, as atividades do programa precisaram ser readequadas para a nova realidade. Dessa maneira, a utilização do meio virtual como ferramenta de prevenção e promoção em saúde mostrou-se necessária para a continuação das atividades do grupo, além de fortalecer as redes de atenção e suscitar práticas colaborativas em saúde.