bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PKM KT Harapan Maju Desa Kiram Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Itta Daniel , Rachmawati Normela , Hidayah Elda Nastitie , Nugroho Yusanto 
Published: November 2022

Abstract In 2020, with the aim of helping farming communities, the manager of the Forest Area KHDTK with a Special Purpose (KHDTK) ULM provided assistance with 5 kelulut honey sticks for the Harapan Maju Farmers Group (KT) in Kiram Village. The initial purpose of this honey kelulut stup assistance was to empower farmers in Kiram Village who were affected by Covid 19 so that it was hoped that farmers who were members of KT Harapan Maju would have additional income apart from farming and farming. KT Harapan Maju in maintaining the aid of kelulut honey stup has several problems, namely (1) not being able to move and multiply the bee colony so that little honey is produced (2) The honey harvesting process carried out by KT Harapan Maju uses a manual suction device so it is less effective (3) Limited knowledge about honey packaging so that the resulting honey is marketable. To overcome the problems faced by the Harapan Maju farmer group in cultivating kelulut honey, the Service Team will (1) provide training on how to move bee colonies / break up bee colonies (3) improve the quality of harvesting equipment (4) Good honey packaging training so that it meets standards. The goal achieved in this service program is to provide knowledge for partners about professional honey bee cultivation techniques so that they can increase partners' income and ultimately reduce community activities in forest areas. Keywords: Forest, KHDTK, kelulut AbstrakTahun 2020 lalu dengan tujuan membantu masyarakat petani, pengelola KHDTK Kawasan Hutan dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) ULM memberikan bantuan 5 buah stup madu kelulut untuk Kelompok Tani (KT) Harapan Maju Desa Kiram. Tujuan awal bantuan stup madu kelulut ini adalah untuk memberdayakan petani di Desa Kiram yang terdampak Covid 19 sehingga diharapkan petani yang tergabung dalam KT Harapan Maju memiliki tambahan penghasilan selain bertani dan berladang. KT Harapan Maju dalam memelihara bantuan stup madu kelulut memiliki beberapa permasalahan yaitu (1) belum mampu memindahkan dan memperbanyak koloni lebah sehingga madu yang dihasilkan sedikit (2) Proses pemanenan madu yang dilakukan oleh KT Harapan Maju menggunakan alat sedot manual sehingga kurang efektif (3) Terbatasnya pengetahuan tentang pengemasan madu sehingga madu yang dihasilkan layak dipasarkan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi Kelompok tani Harapan Maju dalam budidaya madu kelulut maka Tim Pengabdi akan melakukan (1) memberikan pelatihan cara pemindahan koloni lebah/memecah koloni lebah (3) peningkatan kualitas alat panen (4) Pelatihan pengemasan madu yang baik sehingga memenuhi standar. Tujuan kegiatan Program Dosen Wajib Mengabdi (PDWA) ini yaitu membekali mitra dengan pengetahuan teknik perlebahan yang professional sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan mitranya dan pada akhirnya mengurangi aktivitas masyarakat di kawasan hutan. Kata Kunci : Hutan, KHDTK, kelulut
Pelatihan dan Bimbingan Teknis BUMDESA Berkah Bersama Desa Bunipah Kecamatan Aluh-Aluh Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Yuliani Rahma , Anwar Kasyful , Yasin Muhammad , Rahman Miptahur 
Published: November 2022

Pengelolaan BUMDESA Berkah Bersama masih banyak kendala seperti penentuan struktur organisasi, penentuan usaha sesaui dengan potensi desa, pencatatan dan pembuatan laporan keuangan dan penghitungan analisis kelayakan usaha. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ditujukan untuk melakukan penyuluhan mengenai prinsip pengelolaan BUMDESA dan pendampingan pembuatan laporan keuangan dan bimbingan teknis penghitungan analisis kelayakan usaha. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendampingan yang diberikan kepada pengurus BUMDESA Berkah Bersama. Melalui kegiatan yang dilakukan, pengelola BUMDESA Berkah Bersama telah memahami mengenai tata cara pengelolaan BUMDESA, pembuatan laporan keuangan, dan kelayakan usaha.
PKM Edukasi Silase Komplit Pakan Kambing di Kelompok Sumber Jaya Gunung Kupang Kota Banjarbaru.
Authors: Biyatmoko Danang , Santoso Untung , Rostini Tintin 
Published: November 2022

Edukasi teknik ensilase komplit pakan kambing potong menjadi alternatif yang baik dalam meningkatkan produktifitas daging. Pada peternakan kambing boer yang menyusun pakannya sendiri dengan ragam bahan pakan. Hal ini sangat penting, untuk membantu meningkatkan capaian bobot yang tinggi pada usaha peternakan kambing potong, karena silase komplit adalah pakan berkualitas dan bernilai nutrisi tinggi . Mitra kegiatan pengabdian adalah kelompok ternak Sumber Jaya kelurahan Gunung Kupang kec. Cempaka Banjarbaru, selama 2 bulan. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan tahapan kegiatan berupa pelatihan dan demo pembuatan silase komplit pada mitra, serta monev keberlanjutan kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa respons anggota peternak terhadap pelatihan pembuatan silase mencapai 82% kategori tinggi. Pembuatan silase komplit dapat didesiminasikan ke peternak dan mereka dapat membuat dengan teori dan teknis yang baik. Kualitas silase komplit yang dihasilkan berkualitas baik dengan hasil uji laboratorium mengandung kadar protein kasar (PK) sebesar 19,45 – 20,73 % dan serat sebesar 8,09 % . Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa silase ransum komplit yang dibuat dapat dijadikan sebagai pakan sumber protein tinggi karena mempunyai kandungan protein kasar di atas 20%, sehingga merupakan pakan silase yang bernutrisi tinggi. Rekomendasi kegiatan PKM ini menunjukkan edukasi teknik ensilase pakan kambing boer sangat layak di introduksi, inovatif serta mampu memberi solusi masalah pakan berkualitas dalam penyediaan pakan bernutrisi tinggi berbasis pakan lokal, sehingga peternak diharapkan sukses dalam budidaya kambing potong dan mendapatkan marjin yang menjanjikan.
Under-vine vegetation in vineyards: a case study considering soil hydrolytic enzyme activity, yield and grape quality in Austria
Authors: Griesser Michaela , Khalil Sarhan , De Berardinis Federica , Porret Oriol Flix , Hörmayer Roman , Mayer Nicole , Kührer Erhard , Forneck Astrid 
Published: November 2022

In vineyards, the under-vine area is managed to control vegetation growth and to reduce the competing effect of growing plants on vines and fruit development. Applied under-vine management methods are the application of herbicides, soil tillage or the growth of spontaneous vegetation or cover crops. These methods affect pedo-climatic conditions differentially as well as the soil biota and have, therefore, consequences on soil functions and ecosystem services. In the presented case study, the effects of five under-vine management methods on the activity of soil hydrolytic enzymes, the soil water content, vine photosynthetic activity, shoot pruning weight, grape yield and quality are investigated in a vineyard in Lower Austria over three consecutive seasons. Thereby, we hypothesise that a permanent under-vine vegetation cover, either mowed or without mowing, supports the soil microbial communities and soil functions in a way to enhance water and nutrients availability for vines which partly compensates for the competition of the growing vegetation. Our results confirm effects on the soil water balance, more specifically, a reduced soil water content in 11
-20 cm soil depths induced by a permanent vegetation cover as compared to herbicide application or soil tillage. Further consequences of permanent vegetation below vines were lower shoot pruning weights and lower berry weights, while total soluble solids and titratable acidity were not affected. The vine's photosynthetic activity, as well as the soil water content, were partly affected by treatments dependent on the precipitation ahead of the measurement. In parallel, the soil microbial activity was significantly enhanced by a permanent vegetation cover below the vines as compared to herbicide application, a trend which increased with the years of the project. In conclusion, permanent under-vine vegetation strongly promoted soil microbial activity without strong effects on shoot pruning weight, grape yield and quality. In the next step, a functional proof is necessary to characterise the interaction between soil microbial activity, soil water balance and vine nutrition and water status by using sensors for continuous measurements.
Evaluation an Analgesic Activity by Alcoholic Extract of Azadirachta Indica (Neem) Leaves on Albino Rats
Authors: Pal Yogendra , Kumar Prashant , tiwari Shashi bhooshan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Azadirachta indica is commonly known as “Neem”. This research work has been investigated for the analgesic activity of alcoholic extract of azadirachta indica leaves on albino rats. The neem plants possessing different pharmacological property such as anti fungal, antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory activity, anti-carcinogenic activity, parasitic diseases etc. In this work, alcoholic extract of azadirachta indica leaves administered at different doses 62.5mg/kg, 125mg/kg, 250mg/kg and 500mg/kg body weight i.p. route at different time intervals as 30min, 60min, 120min and 180min to albino rats. The standard drug was used as morphine administered at 4 mg/kg i.p. The analgesic activity was measured by using thermal tail flicks model by using an instrument known as analgesiometer. The neem leaves extract test groups was compared with the standard (morphine treated) group of albino rats. The results showed that different doses of azadirachta indica leaves extract have analgesic activity in which 250mg and 500mg/kg dose of NLE exhibit more analgesic activity at time 60 min. Hence, in this research work it was investigate that alcoholic extract of neem leaves has analgesic activity at different dose concentrations.
Impact of shipping emission reductions on the chemical composition of aerosols in coastal urban air revealed by receptor modelling and numerical simulations
Authors: Jang Eunhwa , Choi Seongwoo , Yoo Eunchul , Hyun Sangmin , An Joongeon 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Concerns regarding PM2.5 attributable to the shipping sector, have been highlighted in coastal urban regions due to the well-recognized adverse effects on human health. A number of pollution control strategies have recently been adopted to reduce shipping emissions on both the local and national scales. However, it is difficult to track the effect of these on PM2.5 levels, owing to the non-linear relationship that exists between changes in precursor emissions and PM components. In the present study, an integrated analysis was conducted from various angles with a particular focus on the chemical composition of PM2.5 in the port city of Busan, arising from abatement policies for shipping emissions. Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) identified that a switch to lower sulphur (S) fuels (from 3.5% to 0.1–0.5%) since January 2020 resulted in considerable annual reductions in shipping-source related surface PM2.5 mass, especially sulphate aerosols. This was seen at a port site (88.9%) as well as at an interior urban background site (81.3%). CMAQ sensitivity analysis showed that the reduction of secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA) further extended to inland areas downwind from ports. In addition, mitigation of secondary organic aerosols (SOA) in coastal urban areas through shipping emission controls, could be anticipated either from the results of receptor modelling applied to two extensive datasets (particulate, gaseous), or from CMAQ simulation results.
Breast cancer biomarkers identified in the Gene Expression Omnibus and The Cancer Genome Atlas
Authors: Zhang Xiong , Mi Zhihui 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) is one of the most malignant tumors in women and a serious threat to women’s health. The incidence of BC has been increasing in China, and the age of onset is earlier compared with that in Western countries. BC remains a major cause of cancer mortality and morbidity in women, as this cancer does not respond well to conventional therapies. Diagnosis is difficult because of non-specific manifestations and the poor accuracy of conventional tests. There is also uncertainty about the optimal screening modality and target populations, as well as the specifications and implementation of screening programs. It is thus imperative to identify diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for BC. Overlapping differentially expressed genes were screened based on Gene Expression Omnibus (GSE36765, GSE10810, and GSE 20086) and The Cancer Genome Atlas datasets. A protein-protein interaction network was applied to excavate the hub genes among these differentially expressed genes. Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analyses, as well as gene set enrichment analyses, were conducted to examine the functions of these genes and their potential mechanisms in the development of BC. For clarification of the diagnostic and prognostic roles of these genes, Kaplan–Meier and Cox proportional hazards analyses were conducted. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that CALR, HSPB1, IGF1, IL1R1, KLF4, SOCS3, and TPI1 are potential diagnostic biomarkers of BC as well as potential treatment targets with clinical implications.
The media drives public interest in invasive plants in the US
Authors: Parker John D. , Woodworth Elena , Tian Amy , Blair Kaleigh , Pullen Jamie , Lefcheck Jon 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Internet search data can accurately assess the intensity of public interest in environmental issues. Although invasive plants are a major environmental problem, public interest in invasive plants is generally considered low compared to climate change and threatened flagship species. To understand what drives public interest in invasive plants in the US, we investigated Google Trends search data from 2010 to 2020 for 210 invasive plant species found in the continental US. We investigated three hypothesized drivers of interest: (1) plant abundance as quantified by national and state-level occurrence records in the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, (2) media coverage, in particular the volume and tone of news articles over the same 10-year period, and (3) five key plant traits that might influence plant conspicuousness to the general public: ornamental use, human health risks, monoculture formation, plants with positive economic value, and time since introduction. Google search interest was positively but indirectly influenced by species’ state and national level abundance patterns. In contrast, public search interest was most strongly and directly determined by species with greater human health risk and enhanced media coverage (through the number and tone of published articles). Ultimately, this suggests that enhanced media coverage of invasive plant species, particularly articles that detail their negative impacts, could generate increased public awareness for biological invasions.
Influence of elastic modulus of bearing materials on mixed elastohydrodynamic lubrication performance of journal bearings and experimental investigation
Authors: Liu Yangyang , Xie Xiaolong , Xu Lushuai , Jia Qian , Yuan Xiaoyang 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In order to improve the lubrication performance of marine bearings under low speed and heavy load conditions, a mixed elastohydrodynamic lubrication model considering elastic deformation, turbulence effect, rough surface contact, and fluid lubrication is established. A load control technology combining electromagnetic and hydraulic pressure is designed, and an experimental investigation of the water-lubricated bearings is carried out. Then the influence of elastic modulus of bearing material on lubrication performance is studied. The results show that the vertical stiffness of the rubber bearing is close to a fixed value under low speed and heavy load conditions; The selection of organic polymer materials can effectively reduce the rough surface contact force, and avoid the friction and wear of the bearing.
Comparative Effects of Educational Intervention Program On Self-Efficacy of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in South-East, Nigeria
Authors: Okafor Christiana Nkiru , Onyenekwe Chinedu Charles , Okonkwo Uchenna Prosper , Ummunah Joseph Onuuwa , Okoro Chukwuemeka Chukwubuikem , Mbanuzuru Ahaoma Victor , Agunwah Ukamaka Elizabeth , Odira Chika Chioma , Makata Eucharia Ngozi , Nwankwo Chinenye Mercy 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background
Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease, which requires a level of confidence among the sufferers in its management.
Objective
This study investigated the effect of an educational intervention program on self-efficacy (SE) in diabetes individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus in South-East, Nigeria.
Method
The study was a quasi-experimental controlled study, comprising 382 individuals with type 2 DM selected and assigned to Intervention (IG) and Control Groups(CG). The instrument for data collection was the Stanford Chronic Disease Self-Efficacy Scale (SCDS). Pretest data were collected, and thereafter education on diabetes management was given to the IG group. The IG was followed up for six months. At the end of six months, post-test data were collected using the same instrument. Data were analyzed using Pearson Chi-square test statistics. A p-value less than 0.05alpha level was considered significant.
Result
More than 25% of all study participants had low self-efficacy in most domains of self-efficacy before intervention. Participants in IG and CG were similarly spread across all self-efficacy domains before intervention except in the social recreation domain where the IG had a significantly, good proportion of participants with low self-efficacy (χ2 = 11.743, p = 0.003).
Conclusion
The study outcome after 6-months of intervention shows that a significant proportion of participants in IG moved from low to either moderate or high SE in almost all the SE domains (p ˂ 0.05), thus showing the effectiveness of education on the IG.
The relationship between hookah use and health literacy skills in college students: a cross-sectional study in Iran
Authors: Panahi Rahman , Ghorbanpour Zahra , Amjadian Mohiadin 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Hookah use has been increasing among students in recent years. Despite the effect of health literacy skills on smoking prevention and cessation, investigating the relationship between health literacy skills and hookah use is still neglected. Therefore, the present study aimed at determining the relationship between hookah use and health literacy skills among university students.Materials and methods: This was a descriptive-cross-sectional study conducted at Esfarayen Medical Sciences University in 2022, in which 214 university students were selected by a simple random sampling method. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire that had two parts: the first part was related to demographic and background characteristics and determined using or not using hookah. The second part was an adult health literacy questionnaire (HELIA). The data were analyzed using SPSS 23 software and descriptive statistics and logistic regression.Findings: The frequency of hookah use was 17.3% (37 people). Among the five health literacy skills, the two skills of comprehension and access had the highest average score and the two skills of decision-making and application of health information and reading had the lowest average score. According to the results of the logistic regression, gender, amount of physical activity per week, smoking, decision-making skills, and the use of health information, understanding and evaluation were the factors affecting the use of hookah.Conclusion: The use of hookah was more among male students, students with less physical activity, smoking students, students who had weaker decision-making skills, and those who used less health information, understanding, and evaluation. Therefore, it is necessary to pay more attention to these students in designing educational programs to prevent and quit hookah use.
Effects of pocket money on weight status among junior high school students: a longitudinal study in China
Authors: Dong Xiaoyang , Chen Libin , Liu Yi , Zhao Li , Wang Weidong 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background
Overweight and obesity among adolescents has become a common public health problem, and both obesity rates and the amount of pocket money among adolescents in China are rising. We investigated to what extent the increase in pocket money could lead to weight gain of junior high school students and how this association may vary by school environment in China.
Methods
We used the three waves of a national longitudinal study– the China Education Panel Survey (CEPS). The generalized estimation equation (GEE) was used to examine the probability of overweight and obesity. Three GEE models were used to examine overweight and obesity determined by pocket money in two different food environments around school.
Results
A total of 8,903 individuals (4,604 boys and 4,299 girls) from the China Education Panel Survey (CEPS) were included in the current study. After controlling for confounding factors, girls with 20–49 yuan and ≥ 50 yuan have a higher risk of overweight and obesity than 0–9 yuan pocket money (OR = 1.34, 95% CI: 1.07–1.69, OR = 1.53, 95% CI: 1.22–1.92), but there were no significant associations between pocket money and overweight and obesity when food around the school was not convenient.
Conclusions
The overweight rate of Chinese teenagers continued to rise from Wave1 to Wave3. Adolescents with more pocket money have a higher risk of being overweight and obese.
The Power of the Fintech to Control Pollution: the Case of the Mobile Money in Somalia
Authors: Mohamed Abdinur Ali , Ahmed Fartun 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Financial technology is a crucial component for developing the financial sector, which has an undulating effect on the economy's well-being. The financial institutions enable the economic agents to invest in the real sector to boost productivity and drive economic growth. This paper examines the causal link between mobile money and carbon emission in Somalia to discover if mobile money can be used to control pollution and tackle environmental deterioration. This study uses quarterly data spanning from 2012 to 2020. This study used the ARCH model to analyze the conditional variance of time series with the nature of the temporal dependence.
This study found that mobile money is negatively associated with carbon emissions, while population growth, affluence, urbanization, and energy consumption increase pollution, negatively affecting the environment. Mobile money has the potential to be used for pollution control as it offers access to clean and affordable energy sources that lessen carbon emissions. This study found that mobile money has a causal relationship with carbon emissions, and their relationship is unidirectional. Our results show that mobile money is an affordable tool to provide financial services such as insurance, credit saving, remittance, and government transfers to those dealing with environmental realities.