bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Borel subgroups of the plane Cremona group
Authors: Furter Jean-Philippe , Hedén Isac 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
It is well known that all Borel subgroups of a linear algebraic group are conjugate.
Berest, Eshmatov, and Eshmatov have shown that this result also holds for the automorphism group

Aut
⁢

(

𝔸
2

)

{{\mathrm{Aut}}({\mathbb{A}}^{2})}

of the affine plane. In this paper, we describe all Borel subgroups of the complex Cremona group

Bir
⁢

(

ℙ
2

)

{{\rm Bir}({\mathbb{P}}^{2})}

up to conjugation, proving in particular that they are not necessarily conjugate. In principle, this fact answers a question of Popov. More precisely, we prove that

Bir
⁢

(

ℙ
2

)

{{\rm Bir}({\mathbb{P}}^{2})}

admits Borel subgroups of any rank

r
∈

{
0
,
1
,
2
}

{r\in\{0,1,2\}}

and that all Borel subgroups of rank

r
∈

{
1
,
2
}

{r\in\{1,2\}}

are conjugate. In rank 0, there is a one-to-one correspondence between conjugacy classes of Borel subgroups of rank 0 and hyperelliptic curves of genus

ℊ
≥
1

{\mathcal{g}\geq 1}

. Hence, the conjugacy class of a rank 0 Borel subgroup admits two invariants: a discrete one, the genus

ℊ

{\mathcal{g}}

, and a continuous one, corresponding to the coarse moduli space of hyperelliptic curves of genus

ℊ

{\mathcal{g}}

. This moduli space is of dimension

2
⁢
ℊ

-
1

{2\mathcal{g}-1}

.
Promoting filial piety through public service advertising: a multimodal discourse analysis approach
Authors: Yao Le , Feng Dezheng (William) 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Filial piety is a basic value in Chinese culture and has been a prominent theme in China’s televised public service advertisements (PSAs). This study takes a multimodal discourse analysis approach to study such PSAs promoting filial piety. We consider filial values as represented through characters’ emotions and attributes, which are realized by linguistic and visual resources on the one hand and shaped by the broader sociocultural context on the other. An explicit framework based on the attitude schema is developed to systemically describe the realization of social values in multimodal discourse. Analysis shows that filial values are mainly realized through verbal and visual representation of reciprocal love between the parent and the son/daughter, as well as filial behaviors of the latter. Our contextual analysis conceptualizes the filial piety PSAs as a form of discursive governance and finds that PSAs resort to two main persuasive strategies, namely emotionalization and moralization, which are results of media marketization and internationalization. We find that promoting filial piety serves China’s governance by addressing two needs of the authority: the practical need of supporting the elderly and the spiritual need of moral reconstruction and reinforcing cultural identity in contemporary China.
The “Chinese Dream” as a discursive symbol
Authors: Zhang Junchen 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This study examines the political discursive construction of the “Chinese Dream” and its representations in global media by drawing on the methodological combination of the discourse-historical approach, corpus linguistics, and framing analysis. The data for analysis consists of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s official speeches and news coverage on the Chinese Dream by the China Daily, the South China Morning Post, and The New York Times for around six years (2012–2018). The analysis identified that the Chinese Dream discourse largely aims to serve toward Chinese nationalism, the reinforcement of the ruling Party’s legitimacy, and the Chinese leadership’s authority. Meanwhile, it was also found that the three media adopted different dominant frames to reshape the Chinese Dream, namely China Daily’s Chinese national-centric frame, South China Morning Post’s multiculturalist-oriented frame, and The New York Times’ US-centric “othering” frame. These news frames were tactically designed to serve their sociopolitical and ideological interests. Through corpus-assisted discourse analysis, the article aims to 1) reveal the discursive strategies and patterns of the Chinese Dream; 2) shed light on the discursive representations of the Chinese Dream in specific global media; and 3) bridge the gap between the original political discourse and its discursive reproduction in media representation.
Pre-determination of prediction of yield-line pattern of slabs using Voronoi diagrams
Authors: Koźniewski Edwin , Orłowski Marcin 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The article presents a new method of predicting the yield-lines of statically loaded slabs, based on roof geometry (straight skeletons) and Voronoi diagrams for a polygon. A surprising analogy was found between the layout of the plate’s yield-lines and the edge lines of the embankments created as a result of the free falling of loose material onto the plate-shaped polygon. According to the proposed method, the yield-lines have the shape not only of segment lines, but also parabolas (in 3D interpretation also hyperbolas). The method proposed here is purely geometric and can be used to pre-determine the shape of the yield-lines. It allows to predict the shape of the grid of the yield-lines for plates with various support methods, including point support. In addition, the method is relatively simple and can be implemented in the standard CAD software environment. However, the method requires knowledge of descriptive geometry in the field of roof skeletons design (straight skeletons) and roofs with restriction.
Urban air mobility and flying cars: Overview, examples, prospects, drawbacks, and solutions
Authors: Marzouk Osama A. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Transportation in cities may undergo substantial changes due to two emerging technologies that enable three-dimensional movement of people or cargo. These emerging technologies are urban air mobility (UAM) and flying cars. The present study gives an overview of both technologies, differences and similarities between them, challenges they face, the opportunities they bring, and examples for them with varying stages of readiness from being commercially available to being a concept in development having a small-scale prototype. The models covered here include EHang 216 (UAM aircraft), VoloCity (UAM aircraft), PAL-V Liberty Sport (flying car), and ASKA (flying car). Focusing on air taxis (or flying taxis) in the form of a fleet of piloted or autonomous electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft operated commercially by a corporation that provides mobility as a service, a discussion about the prospects of this nontraditional mode of transportation is provided, with anticipated drawbacks and proposed solutions.
Hand gestures with verbs of throwing: Collostructions, style and metaphor
Authors: Uhrig Peter 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This paper is an exploratory corpus-based study of a set of verbs of throwing and their co-occurrence with iconic gestures. It is hypothesized that the (in)formality and the metaphoricity of verbs is related to co-speech gesture frequency, but ultimately, relatively little evidence is found for such relationships. A simpler alternative assumption, i.e. that it is mental simulations that drive co-speech gesture alone, has to be dismissed, too, because the frequency of co-speech gesture is markedly different across verbs, ranging from roughly 41 to about 60 per cent (lob vs. fling, respectively). One possible explanation might be that, just as with co-occurrences between purely verbal signs, some verbs are conventionally associated with certain types of gestures to a higher degree. With sufficient data, we can quantify these associations, making use of statistics developed for research on collocation and collostruction.
Extending structural priming to test constructional relations: Some comments and suggestions
Authors: Ungerer Tobias 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Structural priming is a promising tool for testing similarity relations between constructions, but its applicability to larger-scale models of constructional networks is still limited. This article outlines the following two limitations of previous priming studies: first, they largely focus on priming between alternating constructions; and second, they often test the relations between instances of the same construction rather than between instances of different constructions. Three strategies are suggested for how future priming research could overcome these limitations. Concrete ideas for experimental setups are presented, and their benefits and limitations are addressed.
Some properties of Vitali sets
Authors: Kainth Surinder Pal Singh , Singh Narinder 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
If

V
1

,
…
,

V
n

{V_{1},\dots,V_{n}}

are translations of a Vitali set by rational numbers, then we prove that

⋃

i
=
1

n

V
i

{\bigcup_{i=1}^{n}V_{i}}

contains no measurable subset of positive measure. This provides a decomposition of

ℝ

{{\mathbb{R}}}

as a countable union of disjoint sets,
any finite union of which has Lebesgue inner measure zero. As a consequence, we present a function

δ
:

ℝ
→

(
0
,

+
∞

)

{\delta:{\mathbb{R}}\rightarrow(0,+\infty)}

for which there is no measurable function

f
:

ℝ
→
ℝ

{f:{\mathbb{R}}\rightarrow{\mathbb{R}}}

satisfying

0
<
f
≤
δ

{0<f\leq\delta}

, on any measurable set of positive Lebesgue measure.
Evolution of the New Market Tax Credit
Authors: White A. Quinton 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The New Market Tax Credit (NMTC) is a place-based policy in the United States which annually incentivizes billions in direct investments towards selected impoverished communities. I document how project characteristics and NMTC claimants have changed over the lifetime of the policy. The share of real estate projects has declined by over 30 percentage points and the share of projects in metropolitan areas has declined by over 20 percentage points. Although available to both corporate and individuals tax filers, the NMTC is primarily claimed by corporate filers. NMTC claimants have higher levels of income and assets than the average taxpayer. By 2018, the NMTC is over 45% of all general business credits for NMTC claimants. I also quantify how economic conditions are correlated with the probability and amount of NMTC investment a tract receives. Cross-sectional comparisons within states indicate tracts with greater poverty rates are correlated with a higher likelihood of receiving NMTC investment and receiving more investment. However, comparisons within tracts across time are inconclusive.
Transmission of RF frequency by MIMO-LED system for underwater turbulent channel link
Authors: Qasim Ghusoon A. , Ali Mazin Ali A. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In this paper, an experimental system for underwater wireless optical communications (UWOC) is designed on a lab scale. An amplitude shift key (ASK) modulation is used for modulating the frequency of the white LED light with a multiple input-multiple output (MIMO) technique. A solar cell and a photodiode (BPX61) are used as a detector to receive these frequencies and then compare the performances. Water turbidity was increased to investigate the effect on received frequencies by adding different concentrations of the hydroxyls Al(OH)3 and Mg(OH)2. We examined the (Vpp, SNR, and Av) parameter values to assess the quality of the proposed link. The lowest values of SNR are achieved by adding the fifth concentration C5 of suspended particles to the water with a solar cell in the receiver. Furthermore, the highest values of SNR are obtained by adding the first concentration C1 with the use of the photodiode detector (BPX61). The results show that the solar cell cannot be sensitive to the signal after 75 kHz. While the photodiode (PBX61) can be sensitive to the signal up to 300 kHz at the five concentrations of suspended particles.
Maternal telehealth: innovations and Hawaiʻi perspectives
Authors: Sullivan Cathlyn , Cazin Marguerite , Higa Christina , Zalud Ivica , Lee Men-Jean 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Access to maternal-fetal medicine (MFM) subspecialty services is a critical part of a healthcare system that optimizes pregnancy outcomes for women with complex medical and obstetrical disorders. Healthcare services in the State of Hawaiʻi consist of a complicated patchwork of independently run community health clinics and hospital systems which are difficult for many pregnant patients to navigate. Maternal telehealth services have been identified as a solution to increase access to subspecialty prenatal services for women in rural communities or neighboring islands, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Telehealth innovations have been rapidly developing in the areas of remote ultrasound, hypertension management, diabetes management, and fetal monitoring. This report describes how telehealth innovations are being introduced by MFM specialists to optimize care for a unique population of high-risk patients in a remote area of the world such as Hawai‘i, as well as review currently available telemedicine technologies and future innovations.
Lask on the Form of Judgement
Authors: D’Agostino Pierluigi 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In this paper I focus on Lask’s theory of the form of judgement, in order to argue that: (i) Lask’s definition of form is referentialist, meaning that it involves a necessary reference to the relevant matter; (ii) the surface structure of judgement, which is described by grammar, does not necessarily identify with its deep structure, which is described by metagrammar; (iii) only metagrammar allows us to explain the representationality of judgement; (iv) the previous points agree with an extensionalist definition of judgemental representation.
Unique solvability for an inverse problem of a nonlinear parabolic PDE with nonlocal integral overdetermination condition
Authors: Huntul Mousa J. , Oussaeif Taki-Eddine , Tamsir Mohammad , Aiyashi Mohammed A. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In this work, the solvability for an inverse problem of a nonlinear parabolic equation with nonlocal integral overdetermination supplementary condition is examined. The proof of the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the inverse nonlinear parabolic problem upon the data is established by using the fixed-point technique. In addition, the inverse problem is investigated by using the cubic B-spline collocation technique together with the Tikhonov regularization. The resulting nonlinear system of parabolic equation is approximated using the MATLAB subroutine lsqnonlin. The obtained results demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the technique, and the stability of the approximate solutions even in the existence of noisy data. The stability analysis is also conducted for the discretized system of the direct problem.
Developmental origins of adult diseases
Authors: Mo Jiaying , Liu Xuanqi , Huang Yutong , He Renke , Zhang Yu , Huang Hefeng 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The occurrence and mechanisms of developmental adult diseases have gradually attracted attention in recent years. Exposure of gametes and embryos to adverse environments, especially during plastic development, can alter the expression of certain tissue-specific genes, leading to increased susceptibility to certain diseases in adulthood, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, neuropsychiatric, and reproductive system diseases, etc. The occurrence of chronic disease in adulthood is partly due to genetic factors, and the remaining risk is partly due to environmental-dependent epigenetic information alteration, including DNA methylation, histone modifications, and noncoding RNAs. Changes in this epigenetic information potentially damage our health, which has also been supported by numerous epidemiological and animal studies in recent years. Environmental factors functionally affect embryo development through epimutation, transmitting diseases to offspring and even later generations. This review mainly elaborated on the concept of developmental origins of adult diseases, and revealed the epigenetic mechanisms underlying these events, discussed the theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of related diseases.
Comparison of methods to characterize the penetration of hot melt adhesive into paper
Authors: Khlewee Mubarak , DeSisto William , Bousfield Douglas 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In the use of hot melt adhesives in the production of paper-based packaging, the controlled penetration of the adhesive is important to obtain rapid setting rates, good bond strength, and the efficient use of adhesive. Measuring adhesive penetration depth has been limited to cross-sectional images, but quantifying the depth of penetration is difficult from these images. No quantitative method is well established in the literature. Four different techniques are compared to quantitatively measure adhesive penetration depth. Two methods involve separating the paperboard from the adhesive layer. Two other methods use of silicone oil penetration and mercury porosimetry to measure the decrease of pore volume after the adhesive is applied. These methods are compared with samples generated for various parameters. Experiments were conducted using a typical hot melt glue on uncoated and coated paperboard sample. Cross-sectional images from Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) confirm the penetration of some samples. The accuracy and repeatability of these methods were compared. Because of some issues with trying to repeatably remove the paper layer for the weight and thickness methods, and the time and cost of the mercury porosimeter method, the silicone oil method is a nice method to characterize the adhesive penetration depth.
Digital printing systems and office papers interactions and the effects on print quality
Authors: Sonmez Sinan , Batuhan Kurt Mustafa , Mertoglu Elmas Gulnur , Karabulut Beyza 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In this study, electrophotographic printing and inkjet printing systems were applied to some commercial A4 office papers and their effects on print quality were determined. It is to evaluate the print quality by determining the test parameters that measure the print quality by applying electrophotographic printing and inkjet printing systems to some commercial office papers that have determined the surface properties and optical properties supplied from the market. Print quality was measured by testing with parameters such as delta gloss 60°, print lightness, print chroma, print density. As a result of the tests determined for print quality; print density values were low in A4 office papers with high roughness and porosity values, and the specular gloss values of the samples decreased in both printing applications. In electrophotographic printing; it was determined that darker colors formed with print lightness parameter, and the color scale increases in two-sided printing with print chroma values. It was determined that the color scale of print chroma values increased in two-sided prints. It was determined that mostly some commercial office papers were positively affected by printing on one side in inkjet printing and by printing on two-sided in electrophotographic printing.
Adversarial Democracy and the Flattening of Choice: A Marcusian Analysis of Sen’s Capability Theory’s Reliance Upon Universal Democracy as a Means for Overcoming Inequality
Authors: Fourie Danelle , Sands Justin 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article critically examines the competitive, adversarial nature of the Western neoliberal style of democracy. Specifically, this article focuses on Amartya Sen’s notion of a “universal democracy” as a means of addressing socio-economic inequalities through Sen’s capability approach. Sen’s capability theory has become an acclaimed and widely used theory to evaluate and understand development and inequalities. However, we employ a distinctive critique by engaging Amartya Sen through Herbert Marcuse’s analysis of one dimensionality and the adversarial nature of Western democracy. We further highlight how contemporary neoliberal society employ a particular, adversarial form of public participation. Through this, we underline the various neoliberal problemata, such as Western idealism, political passivity, and a “flattening of choice,” within contemporary democracies and locate how their competitive, winner-take-all nature has become essential to contemporary, Western democratic models. Consequently, we argue that democracy, as a functional concept and form of public engagement, should be fundamentally re-examined in order to address inequalities.
Lie symmetry analysis for generalized short pulse equation
Authors: Zhao Weidong , Munir Muhammad Mobeen , Bashir Hajra , Ahmad Daud , Athar Muhammad 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Lie symmetry analysis (LSA) is one of the most common, effective, and estimation-free methods to find the symmetries and solutions of the differential equations (DEs) by following an algorithm. This analysis leads to reduce the order of partial differential equations (PDEs). Many physical problems are converted into non-linear DEs and these DEs or system of DEs are then solved with several methods such as similarity methods, Lie Bäcklund transformation, and Lie group of transformations. LSA is suitable for providing the conservation laws corresponding to Lie point symmetries or Lie Bäcklund symmetries. Short pulse equation (SPE) is a non-linear PDE, used in optical fibers, computer graphics, and physical systems and has been generalized in many directions. We will find the symmetries and a class of solutions depending on one-parameter (ε) obtained from Lie symmetry groups. Then we will construct the optimal system for the Lie algebra and invariant solutions (called similarity solutions) from Lie subalgebras of generalized SPE.
Ecological footprint of poultry production and effect of environment on poultry genes
Authors: Kadawarage Ramesha Wishna , Dunislawska Aleksandra , Siwek Maria 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The growing demand for poultry meat and eggs has forced plenty of changes in poultry production in recent years. According to FAO, the total number of poultry in the world in 2019 was 27.9 billion. About 93% of them are chickens. The number of chickens has doubled in the last 30 years. These animals are the most numerous in Asia and America. Hence, poultry meat is the most frequently obtained type of meat in recent years (it is 40.6% of the obtained meat). Focusing on lowering production costs has led to process optimization, which was possible by improving the use of animal genetics, optimizing feeding programs, and new production technologies. The applied process optimization and production increase practices may also lead to a deterioration of the ecological balance through pollution with chemical substances, water consumption, and natural resources. The aim of this paper was to review the current state of knowledge in the field of the ecological footprint of poultry production and the impact on environmental genes.
Degradation of phenolic pollutants by persulfate-based advanced oxidation processes: metal and carbon-based catalysis
Authors: Su Hongli , Nilghaz Azadeh , Liu Dan , Mehmood Rashid , Sorrell Charles Christopher , Li Jingliang 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Wastewater recycling is a solution to address the global water shortage. Phenols are major pollutants in wastewater, and they are toxic even at very low concentrations. Advanced oxidation process (AOP) is an emerging technique for the effective degradation and mineralization of phenols into water. Herein, we aim at giving an insight into the current state of the art in persulfate-based AOP for the oxidation of phenols using metal/metal-oxide and carbon-based materials. Special attention has been paid to the design strategies of high-performance catalysts, and their advantages and drawbacks are discussed. Finally, the key challenges that govern the implementation of persulfate-based AOP catalysts in water purification, in terms of cost and environmental friendliness, are summarized and possible solutions are proposed. This work is expected to help the selection of the optimal strategy for treating phenol emissions in real scenarios.