bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El principio de la doble incriminación en la cooperación judicial internacional. La traducción de los delitos Ḥudūd del árabe al español
Authors: El Krirh Khatima 
Published: November 2022

Los distintos instrumentos de cooperación judicial entre Estados apuntan, entre otros objetivos, a reconocer mutuamente resoluciones judiciales penales, al cumplimiento de penas dictadas en otro Estado o a la extradición de un acusado o condenado. No obstante, las divergencias jurídico-culturales entre los sistemas jurídicos limitan su eficacia y validez, quedándose supeditados no solo a la correcta traducción de los tipos penales y/o penas descritas en la solicitud emitida por el Estado requirente, sino también a cuestiones atinentes al orden público tales como la pena de muerte, motivo de denegación de una extradición. Dichas asimetrías son aún más tangibles entre los sistemas penales de Derecho continental y los de Derecho islámico. Por ello, en un primer momento se propone el análisis jurídico y terminológico comparado de los delitos Ḥudūd, sujetos a la Šari‘a (expresados en lengua árabe como lengua de partida), en relación con su trasvase jurídico en la lengua de llegada (español). Seguidamente, se pasará a comprobar la equivalencia jurídica y/o traductológica de los mismos hacia el español teniendo en cuenta el contexto jurídico de cada código penal de los que aquí se estudian.
REPERCUSSÕES DA HIPOTERMIA NO PERÍODO INTRAOPERATÓRIO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Araújo Lara Beatriz de Sousa , Buss Ana Paula Teodoro , Ponte Ana Íris Mota , Marques Eduardo Odonete , Nascimento Amanda Esteves Rocha , Machado Ana Larissa Gomes 
Published: November 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: O intraoperatório consiste no período de tempo que envolve o ato cirúrgico, onde há alta prevalência de hipotermia, uma vez que o indivíduo se encontra exposto e com alterações de sua homeostase, devido a fatores como a duração do procedimento e o tipo de anestesia, sendo de suma importância a compreensão de suas repercussões, a fim de conhecê-las, bem como mitigá-las. OBJETIVO: Analisar as principais repercussões da hipotermia no período intraoperatório. MÉTODOS: Revisão integrativa, realizada através das bases MEDLINE via PubMed, LILACS, BDENF e Web of Science, em julho de 2022, por meio dos DeCS: “Hipotermia”, “Período Intraoperatório" e “Risco", bem como seus respectivos termos no MeSH conforme cada base de dados. Foram incluídos artigos de pesquisa originais, disponíveis na íntegra, de forma online e sem delimitação de tempo de publicação. Foram excluídos artigos duplicados, debates, resenhas, editoriais, resumos ou artigos publicados em anais de eventos, e que não contemplavam o objetivo proposto. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Foram encontrados 22 estudos, dos quais 8 foram elegíveis, os quais elucidaram que a hipotermia no período intraoperatório proporciona riscos de infecção, maior tempo de internação, risco de choque, bem como arritmias, o que representa uma ameaça à vida do paciente. CONCLUSÃO: A hipotermia no intraoperatório contribui para piores resultados dos procedimentos cirúrgicos, sendo relevante a sua monitorização e acompanhamento pela equipe de enfermagem com vistas à promoção da segurança do paciente.
Management Of Physiotherapy In The Limitation Of The Elsewell Et Causa Post Dextra Humerus Fracture With Ultrasound Modality And Muscle Energy Technique
Authors: Dra Mohd Alvin , Junaidi Adi Saputra , Hadi Putra 
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang : Fraktur humerus merupakan suatu kondisi terputusnya kontinuitas jaringan tulang lengan atas yang disebabkan oleh benturan atau trauma langsung maupun tidak langsung. Fraktur humerus dextra juga mengakibatkan keterbatasan lingkup gerak sendi. Fisioterapi adalah bentuk pelayanan kesehatan yang ditujukan kepada individu atau kelompok untuk mengembangkan, memelihara dan memulihkan gerak dan fungsi sepanjang rentan kehidupan. Penanganan fisioterapi pada kondisi post fraktur humerus dextra yaitu menggunakan modalitas Ultrasound dan Muscle Energy technique.
Tujuan : Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode penatalaksanaan dalam pemberian modalitas Ultrasound dan Muscle Energy technique dapat mengurangi nyeri dan meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi pada kasus post fraktur humerus dextra.
Hasil : Setelah dilakukan tindakan fisioterapi sebanyak 6 kali dengan modalitas Ultrasound dan Muscle Energy technique pada pasien, di dapatkan adanya penurunan nyeri, peningkatan kekuatan otot, peningkatan lingkup gerak sendi dan peningkatan aktivitas fungsional pada pasien post fraktur humerus dextra.
Kesimpulan : Ultrasound dan muscle energy technique efektif untuk mengurangi nyeri, meningkatkan kekuatan otot, meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi dan meningkatkan aktivitas fungsional.
Kata kunci : fraktur humerus, post fraktur humerus dextra, ultrasound dan muscle energy technique.
Management Of Physiotherapy In The Case Of Trigger Finger Dextra With Ultrasound Modality, Exercise Therapy And Auto Streching
Authors: Ridani Nouval , Sari Indah Permata , Amisa Ririn 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRA
ABSTRACT
Background: Trigger finger is a disease that occurs in the fingers, caused by inflammation and narrowing of the sheath tendon around the tendon and the presence of a lump like nodules formed on the tendon causing pain in the fingers in addition to signs symptoms of trigger finger such as pain, limited range of joint motion. This study aims to determine the effect of physiotherapy intervention on the condition of the trigger finger sinistra. This type of this study is a case study. This study is done to one patient with the intervention ulra sound, auto stretching and exercise therapy.To find out the benefits of Ultrasound exercise therapy and auto stretching. After doing therapy 6 times with ultrasound, exercise therapy, auto stretching. In get the results of a decrease in pain, An increase in muscle strength, and an increase in joint range of motion. It is recommended for patients to routinely carry out therapy so that the optimal healing and repair process can be achieved. After doing 6 times therapy with ultrasound modalities, exercise therapy, auto stretching. in get the results of a decrease in pain, an increase in muscle strength, and an increase in joint range of motion.
The Overview of Monitoring Drug Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at the Inpatient Pharmacy Installation of Tk. III Dr. R. Soeharsono
Authors: Isnani Nazhipah 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the most important public health problems and is one of the four non-communicable diseases that are government priorities. Drug Therapy Monitoring (PTO) is a process that includes activities to ensure safe, effective and rational drug therapy for patients. The purpose of this study was to describe the suitability of the implementation of PTO with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (Permenkes) Number 72 of 2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Hospitals and to describe PTO activities in type 2 DM patients in the inpatient pharmacy installation of the Tk. III Dr. R. Soeharsono. This study is a descriptive study with retrospective data collection using the PTO form and medical records of inpatients during the period January – December 2020 at Tk Hospital. III Dr. R. Soeharsono. The results showed the suitability of the implementation of PTO by pharmacists based on standards was 100%. The number of patients studied were 96 patients. profile of potential drug interactions in clinical categories, namely contraindications, serious, monitoring, and minor. Profile of potential drug interactions in hospitalized patients based on gender, age, number of drugs and number of diseases. PTO activities are carried out by pharmacists for inpatients with the main characteristics of patients experiencing disease complications. All PTO activities are carried out based on the number and ability of pharmacists
Management Of Physiotherapy In Futsal Players To Increase Limb Muscle Strength With Lying Leg Curl Exercise
Authors: Ahyar Aienal , Hasmar Wanti , Hadi Putra 
Published: November 2022

Background : Muscle strength is the maximum force, force or tension that a muscle or muscle group can produce. A person may have strength in certain muscle parts but not necessarily in other muscle parts, for example in futsal players who tend to take advantage of leg muscle strength. This muscle strength is a very important component in maximum achievement in playing futsal. Therefore it is very necessary to maintain or maximize the strength of these muscles. Objective : To find out the benefits of Lying Leg Curl weight training on leg muscle strength. Method : A case study with 1 respondent using a vertical jump test to measure leg muscle strength. Results : After doing weight training therapy for 12 times with 3 sets of exercises consisting of 1-8 repetitions and 2-5 minutes of rest with a load of 80% of 1RM the results were an increase in leg muscle strength. Conclusion : Lying leg curl weight training with the principle of 1RM can maximize/improve the leg muscle ability of futsal players.
A novel Hafnia-specific bacteriophage is capable of transduction of ampicillin resistance between bacterial species
Authors: Meah Ibnat , Singleton David R. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
A bacteriophage isolated for its ability to infect the Gram-negative and ampicillin-sensitive bacterium Hafnia alvei was also able to infect a strain of ampicillin-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae. An apparatus was designed to allow cultures of the two bacterial species to be separated by a 0.2-μm filter. A phage-infected culture of K. pneumoniae was grown next to an uninfected H. alvei culture. Following incubation, samples from the H. alvei culture were plated on nonselective media (nutrient agar), and plated colonies were then replica plated to ampicillin-containing media. Several ampicillin-resistant colonies of H. alvei were identified. Of the potential methods for horizontal gene transfer (transformation, transduction, and conjugation), only viral transduction of antibiotic resistance is supported.
Implementasi MBKM dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Produk Makanan "Tek Noeni" dan Minuman Kesehatan "Saina Quantum Nusantara" Di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Hendrawan Iyus , Widianty Yenny , Muhami Muhami , Akbar Ronald , Rasyid Muhammad Kurniadi , Jauhari Khairul , Rahman Achmad Zaki 
Published: November 2022

Pemerintah melalui kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) senantiasa meningkatkan relevansi pendidikan tinggi guna mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia dalam menyambut Indonesia Emas 2045. Salah satu kebijakan MBKM adalah mampu terimplementasikan hasil-hasil penelitian bagi masyarakat luas, termasuk turut serta meningkatkan perekonomian bagi UMKM melalui hilirisasi ilmu dan teknologi, sehingga mampu mengoptimalkan proses produksi dan meningkatkan daya saing produk. Program pengabdian yang merupakan hasil implemtasi MBKM diterapkan pada dua UMKM yaitu umkm Tek Noeni yang bergerak pada bidang makanan Dadak Rendang serta UMKM Saina Quantum Nusantra yang memproduksi hidrosol dan astiri. Teknologi hasil MBKM yang diterapkan kepada mitra UMKM yaitu Teknologi proses produksi yang meliputi alat pengaduk, mesin seamer, alat pasteurisasi, dan alat destilasi. Peningkatan kapasitas (capacity building) yang meliputi berbagai pelatihan diantaranya digital marketing Metode dan tahapan penerapan atau implementasi hasil kepada UMKM Mitra meliputi tahapan identifikasi kebutuhan Mitra, pelatihan dan introduksi empat alat produks serta pelatihan untuk menghasilkan produk berkualitas serta membangun jejaring pasar lewat digital marketing.Hasil pelaksanaan program pengabdian telah dintroduksian empat alat produksi dan dilakukannya peningkatan capacity buliding bagi kedua mitra UMKM.
THE ESSENTIAL OF CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT IN THE POST CONFLICT COUNTRIES
Authors: Riak PhD Gabriel Alier , Bill Dut Bol Ayuel 
Published: November 2022

Capacity development is a concept which is broader than organizational development in that it includes an emphasis on the overall system, environment or context within which individuals, organizations and societies operate and interact (and not simply a single organization)(UNDP, 1998). It can also be the process of developing competencies and capabilities in individuals, groups, organizations, sectors or countries which will lead to sustained and self-generating performance improvement (Aus AID, 2004). Capacity building is badly needed in South Sudan. Much of the adult population spent its youth in war with a minority having access to education abroad; therefore, everything from education, technical training, business training, entrepreneurship and other capacity is required. Anyone doing business in South Sudan should definitely consider a strong CSR element in capacity building, which could take various forms: vocational training, mentoring, or supplementary training. Note that due to the length of the war, there is a general absence of skilled labor or a work ethic in South Sudan. Startup companies may need to consider importing some skilled labor, or trying to identify individuals returning from various Diaspora with the requisite skills (USAID, 2012). Capacity development has the following attributes; Knowledge, Skills, Competencies, Capabilities and innovations
Plausibility of the combination of 17 α hydroxyprogesterone injection and Nifedipine versus Magnesium sulfate in the management of preterm labor, RCT
Authors: Elasy Amina Nagy , Farag Ahmed Mahmoud , Aboelfath Amr Mostafa Kamel 
Published: November 2022

Background: Preterm birth is the leading cause of neonatal mortality and the most common reason for neonatal admission to the hospital. Although the causes of preterm labor are not well understood, the burden of preterm births is clear—preterm births account for approximately 70% of neonatal deaths and 36% of infant deaths as well as 25–50% of cases of long-term neurologic impairment in children. Objective: To compare the effectiveness of the tocolytic action of the standard protocol of Magnesium sulfate versus the combination of Nifedipine and 17 α hydroxyprogesterone injection in the term of acute tocolysis therapy on the perinatal outcome and to abrupt threatened preterm labor between 24 weeks to 33 weeks and 6 days. Patients and methods: A prospective randomized control trial study conducted at Zagazig Maternity Hospital, included 102 pregnant women who presented with threatened preterm labor at the Emergency Department of Zagazig University Maternity Hospital. The participants were divided into two groups, group (1) included 51 cases who received the standard protocol of Magnesium Sulfate: loading dose 4 g IV; maintenance 2 g/hr for 24 hrs.
The Professionalization of the International Olympic Committee Administration
Authors: Chappelet Jean-Loup 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
After being founded in Paris in 1894, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) moved its headquarters to Lausanne, Switzerland, in 1915. It hired its first staff member in the 1920s and continued to operate with just two or three employees until the mid-1960s, even though the Olympic Games had grown substantially. Indeed, the IOC still had only about twenty staff members when John MacAloon first visited its headquarters in the mid-1970s. It now employs more than 700 people from seventy-one nationalities in Lausanne and Madrid, making it one of the world's largest and well-known NGOs. This article traces the IOC Administration's rise from its humble beginnings to the present day. It shows how, under successive presidents and heads of administration, the IOC has followed four stages of the process of professionalization described in the sport management literature.
Assessing team behaviours and time to defibrillation during simulated cardiac arrest: a pilot study of internal medicine trainees
Authors: Kerins Joanne , Keay Rona , Smith Samantha E , Tallentire Victoria R 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Introduction
Understanding team behaviours leading to successful outcomes in resuscitation could help guide future training. Guidelines recommend defibrillation for shockable rhythm cardiac arrests within 2 minutes. This observational pilot study aimed to determine whether teamwork behaviours among medical trainees differed when time to defibrillation (TTD) was less than 2 minutes, versus 2 minutes or more.
Methods
Following ethical approval, groups of six internal medicine trainee (IMT) doctors in Scotland formed an ad hoc team in high-fidelity immersive simulation (shockable rhythm cardiac arrest). TTD was recorded. Video-recordings were scored by two researchers independently using the Team Emergency Assessment Measure (TEAM) tool. Differences between TEAM scores in the fast TTD versus slow TTD groups were compared using Student’s t-test.
Results
Twenty-three videos involving 138 trainees were scored using the TEAM tool. Scores ranged from 19–39.5/44 (mean 28.2). Mean TTD was 86.2 seconds (range 24–224), with 17/23 teams achieving defibrillation in under 2 minutes. Those achieving fast TTD achieved higher TEAM scores, and the result was statistically significant (30.1 ± 5.0 vs 22.9 ± 3.3, p = 0.004). When analysing the statistical significance of the differences in individual TEAM items, there was a statistically significant difference in the fast TTD and slow TTD groups for item 7 (adaptability).
Discussion
This observational pilot study found that improved team performance, as measured by the TEAM tool, was associated with faster defibrillation by IMT doctors in simulated cardiac arrest. It highlighted the importance of adaptability as a team behaviour associated with successful performance, which is of interest to those involved in training high stakes emergency teams.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PREOPERATIVE CARBOHYDRATE LOADING WITH LENGTH OF HOSPITALIZATION IN NON-INVASIVE GYNECOLOGICAL SURGERY PATIENTS: AN EVIDENCE-BASED CASE REPORT
Authors: Rachman Nita Nurul , Sinaga Wina 
Published: November 2022

Background
Carbohydrate loading is one of the steps in the preoperative procedure of Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS). The advantages of the ERAS pathway have positive effects on postoperative outcomes, including a reduction in the length of stay/LOS in hospital.
Objective: This study aims to critically analyze the effectiveness of carbohydrate loading on the reduction in the length of hospital stay among patients undergoing non-invasive gynecologic surgical procedure.
Methods: A search was conducted to find several literatures from PubMed, Cochrane and Scopus. This study assesses the relevance and feasibility of the literatures. The search found three selected literatures to further conduct a critical assessment.
Results: A critical review was conducted towards three randomized controlled trial literatures. Two literatures showed a significant reduction in the length of stay with preoperative carbohydrate loading (p<0.001), while one literature showed an insignificant finding (p=0.684).
Conclusions: Carbohydrate loading as a part of the preoperative management of ERAS could reduce the length of hospital stay among patients undergoing non-invasive gynecologic surgery procedure. Differences in the results of several studies indicate the need for further studies using the similar intervention method.
Keywords: enhanced recovery after surgery, gynecologic surgery, carbohydrate loading, length of stay.
TEACHING WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT THROUGH PICTURE SERIES TO THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS AT SMA NEGERI 5 LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Dewantara Jaka , Syaprizal  , Triyogo Agus 
Published: November 2022

The problem in this study was Teaching Writing Narrative Text through Picture Series were able to improve students skill at X grade of SMA N 5 Lubuklingau in academic year 2017/2018?”. The method of study was pre – experimental method. The population of this study was all of the tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 5 Lubuklinggau in academic year 2017/2018. The sample was taken through cluster random sampling consisting of 33 students of X.1 class the data were collected through written test. In analyzing the data, writer used four techniques, individual score, conversion of individual score, normality and paired t-test. Based on the result of the data analysis, there was improvement of the average scores or the average ability from the pre-test (40.79) to the post-test (66.42). in the pre-test, there were 2 students (6.06%) who were categorized passed, and in the post-test which was given after teaching writing trough picture series there were 18 students (54.54%) who were categorized passed. The result of the matched t-test calculation found out that was 7.32 and the with significance level 5% was 1.697. in this case, was higher than (7.32>1.697). it could be concluded that it was effective to teach writing through picture series to the tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 5 Lubuklinggau in the academic year of 2017/2018.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KOMIK PADA MATERI KERAGAMAN BUDAYA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI TRANS CIPTODADI MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Umy Oktami Andini  , Tio Gusti Satria  , R. Angga Bagus K  
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran komik pada materi keragaman budaya pembelajaran IPS siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Trans Ciptodadi yang valid dan praktis. usi Rawas dengan sampel sebanyak 5 siswa untuk uji one to one dan 10 siswa untuk uji small group. Jenis pengembangan yang digunakan adalah jenis pengembangan model 4D (four-D model). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket validasi ahli bahasa, ahli materi dan angket kepraktisan guru dan siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengembangan dapat diambil beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut 1) Berdasarkan hasil validasi diketahui bahwa Komik berbasis tematik dikategorikan baik dengan persentase kevalidan 79,59% sehingga Komik pada Tema 1 Keberagaman Budaya dikategorikan valid. 2) Kepraktisan Komik di uji coba perorangan atau one to one melibatkan 3 orang siswa yang dipilih secara acak dengan kemampuan yang berbeda dikategorikan baik dengan persentase kepraktisan 82,67% sedangkan uji coba kelompok kecil (small group) melibatkan 10 orang siswa dikategorikan sangat baik dengan persentase 91,33%. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba tersebut diketahui respon siswa dikategorikan baik yang diartikan bahwa Komik Tema 1 Keberagaman Budaya praktis atau mudah untuk digunakan.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA FLASH CARD BERBASIS KONTEKSTUAL LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS KELAS IV SD NEGERI 83 LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Yanti Eka 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan desain pengembangan media flash card berbasis kontekstual learning pada pembelajaran IPS siswa kelas IV SDN 83 Lubuklinggau dan menghasilkan media flash card berbasis kontekstual learning pada pembelajaran IPS siswa kelas IV SDN 83 Lubuklinggau yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan menggunakan model pengembangan yang diadaptasi dari model pengembangan 4-D. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian oleh ketiga ahli yaitu: validasi bahasa 0,76, validasi materi 0,86, dan validasi media 0,62 menunjukan bahwa media flash card berbasis kontekstual learning memenuhi kriteria kevalidan. Sedangkan nilai yang menunjukan kepraktisan siswa memenuhi kriteria kepraktisan dengan presentase 98%, dan nilai yang menunjukan keefektifan memenuhi kriteria keefektifan 0,6 dengan rata-rata presentase ketuntasan 85% tuntas, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini telah menghasilkan media flash card berbasis kontekstual learning yang telah memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif sehingga dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPS Sekolah Dasar.