bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and Impact of Co-infection in Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Pu Chan Yeu , Elahi Morvarid , Rowley James A. , Samavati Lobelia 
Published: October 2022

Objective:
To determine the epidemiology and impact of co-infection on COVID-19 pneumonia in critical care setting.

Methods:
This was a single center- retrospective study of COVID-19 patients, who were admitted to intensive care unit between March 2020-April 2021. Only patients with microbiological evaluation of blood, respiratory, or urine culture data were included. Community onset bacterial co-infection (COI) was defined as infection diagnosed within 48 hours and hospital acquired bacterial infection (HAI) after 48 hours of hospital admission. Both COI and HAI were further categorized into respiratory, blood or urinary sources. Demographics, laboratory and hospitalization outcomes were compared between patients with and without COI and HAI.

Results:
Among the 141 patients, COI was found in 25/132 patients (19%) and HAI in 41/109 patients (38%). COI was associated with younger age, lower body mass index (BMI) and being from nursing or long- term care facility. HAI was associated with longer length of hospital stay (29 vs 15 days). Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia (31.3%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia (40.0%) were the most common cause of COI and HAI respectively. Overall, gram negative bacteria predominated in both community and hospital acquired pneumonia. Candida was the single most common cause of blood stream infection in HAI (23%). The hospital survival was not significantly different with or without COI.

Conclusion:
In the critical care setting, a significant proportion of patients with COVID-19 had COI and HAI, especially patients from nursing or long-term care facility. Antibiotic coverage for COI and HAI pneumonia should account for the increase in prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa respectively.
Endothelial-specific expression of CIDEC improves high-fat diet-induced vascular and metabolic dysfunction
Authors: Balakrishnan Bijinu , Gupta Abhishek , Basri Rabia , Sharma Vishva M. , Slayton Mark , Gentner Kailey , Becker Chloe C. , Karki Shakun , Muturi Harrison , Najjar Sonia M. , Loria Analia S. , Gokce Noyan , Puri Vishwajeet 
Published: October 2022

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<p>Cell death-inducing DNA fragmentation factor-α-like effector C (CIDEC), originally identified to be a lipid-droplet associated protein in adipocytes, positively associates with insulin sensitivity. Recently, we discovered that it is expressed abundantly in human endothelial cells (ECs) and regulates vascular function. The present study was designed to characterize the physiological effects and molecular actions of endothelial CIDEC in the control of vascular phenotype and whole-body glucose homeostasis. To achieve this, we generated a humanized mouse model expressing endothelial-specific human CIDEC (E-CIDECtg). E-CIDECtg mice exhibited protection against HFD-impaired glucose intolerance, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia. Moreover, these mice displayed improved insulin signaling and eNOS activation, enhanced endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation, and improved vascularization of adipose tissue, skeletal muscle, and heart. Mechanistically, we identified a novel interplay of CIDEC-VEGFA-VEGFR2 that reduced VEGFA and VEGFR2 degradation thereby increasing VEGFR2 activation. Overall, our results demonstrate a protective role of endothelial CIDEC against obesity-induced metabolic and vascular dysfunction, in part, by modulation of VEGF signaling. These data suggest that CIDEC may be investigated as a potential future therapeutic target for mitigating obesity-related cardiometabolic disease.</p>
‘No poverty’ - sustainable development goals in the light of Polish statistics and social policy activities
Authors: Palimąka Karolina , Karaś Gabriela 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to examine the poverty phenomenon indicators in Poland through the prism of sustainable development. The subject of poverty and its consequences is often omitted in the discussion of sustainable development, or simplified only to social issues, yet it is an important aspect of economic development and implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study will cover the problem of poverty in Poland, together with the assessment of the potential of implementation of sustainable development goals in terms of poverty eradication, as well as the issue of the impact of social policy activities on SDGs (named as ‘no poverty’) and household finances, both closely related to the risk of poverty. To achieve the aim of the study the authors use statistical data describing the issues of poverty and changes in this area in the period between 2010 and 2020 (or the most up-to-date data available) based on data from the Central Statistical Office in Poland.
Lex Constructionis as a Regulator of an International Construction Contract in Russia
Authors: Kirsanov A. N. , Korablin A. V. 
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The gaps in the international private legal regulation of legal relations arising from an international construction contract are filled by other sources of law, primarily Lex constructionis, which is a set of acts and documents developed by non-governmental organizations that do not have the force of law, but are actively used in business circulation.FIDIC contracts can be cited as standard contracts, which are a set of narrowly focused standard forms of contracts, each of which was developed for a specific situation and certain legal relations arising from an international construction contract.Despite the international and narrowly focused nature of the FIDIC agreements, their application is also possible in the national projects of Russia with some reservations.The purpose of this article is to analyze Lex constructionis on the example of standard FIDIC con- tracts and the possibility of using FIDIC contracts in national projects in Russia.Materials and methods. The implementation of the research tasks was achieved on the basis of the study of theoretical and practical experience in the application of standard FIDIC construction contracts. The methodological basis of the study was the following methods: generalization, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparative legal analysis. The results of the study. The following tasks are solved in the work: an analysis of standard contracts and Russian legislation is carried out, their contradictions are revealed.Discussion and conclusions. The use of FIDIC model contracts without their adaptation to Russian law is not possible due to the existence of contradictions between the provisions of FIDIC model contracts and the mandatory rules of Russian law, arising from different approaches to the regulation of a construction contract - FIDIC model contracts are based on the doctrine of common law, while Russian law belongs to the Romano-Germanic legal family.
Defense of Rights and Interests of Participants of Remote Investment Transactions
Authors: Matytsin D. E. 
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Article is devoted to protection and defense of rights and legitimate interests of participants of remote investment transactions. It is noted that the Federal Law №69-FZ «On Protection and Encouragement of Capital Investments in the Russian Federation» in fact does not regulate any protection of investments but only those based on a special agreement. As for the content of this agreement, proceeding from the provisions of Articles 9-10 of this Federal Law, it also regulates only some particular aspects of protection of investments. Consideration of protection in general by analogy with the institute of judicial protection allows us to conclude that we are talking about a special law-enforcement activity, as a rule, law enforcement and carried out on a procedural basis (exception - self-protection of civil rights) for the purpose of individualized restoration of violated rights and legitimate interests of participants of civil legal relations. It can be represented as a complex system consisting of three levels: general guarantees of protection, provided to all subjects of civil relations at the legislative level; special measures of legal protection, fixed for the participants of investment activity; methods of protection, typical for certain types of investment transactions depending on the type of investment, their scale (intranational or international), forms of commission, etc.Materials and methods. The methodological basis of this study was the methods of scientific cognition, among which the main place is occupied by the methods of consistency, analysis and comparative law.The results of the study. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that the consideration of protection in general, by analogy with the institute of judicial protection, allows us to conclude that we are talking about a special law enforcement activity, as a rule, law enforcement and carried out on a procedural basis (exception – self-defense of civil rights) for the purpose of individualized restoration of violated rights and legitimate interests of participants in civil legal relations, and as for the protection of rights, unlike protection, it admits a generalized nature and combines all regulatory measures aimed at ensuring the relevant rights and interests.Discussion and conclusion. The prerequisites of the peculiarities of protecting the rights and interests of participants in remote investment transactions are revealed, which are primarily due to the form of their commission, which affects the content and generates some relatively new legal effects; their main advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. It is concluded that the main problem of protecting the rights and interests of participants in remote investment transactions is the ratio of traditional and innovative legal instruments of such protection, as well as a combination of general legal guarantees and special ones characteristic of investment relations of this type.
موقف رئيس لجنة البلقان البريطانية نويل باكستون من الوجود العثماني في اوربا 1908-1915م
Authors: Abdul Halim Al-Jubouy Emad Hamad Saleh 
Published: October 2022

لا توجد بقعة في العالم حدثت فيها الكثير من الأوهام والاكاذيب كما حدث لشبه جزيرة البلقان، ولاسيما بين الرجال الإنجليز، ولسبب ما أو لآخر ولكثرة القوميات في البلقان المثيرة للاهتمام في بريطانيا وممارسة التأثير على العقل السياسي البريطاني، في حين أن شعب البلقان مر بعدد مختلف من الأدوار قبل ظهوره الى الراي العام البريطاني. وكان ممن تأثر بهذه الاوهام نويل باكستون مؤسس لجنة البلقان. من خلال تقديم نهج خاص لإصلاح الدولة العثمانية، و موقفه من انقلاب الشبان الاتراك، وحرب البلقان والحرب العالمية الاولى، والموقف المحرج الذي وضع نفسه به و تخليه عن الثوابت من اجل المصالح وما تقتضيه السياسة من متغيرات على ارض الواقع.
يحاول البحث الوقوف على أنشطة باكستون وخلفيته الدينية والشخصية و استنباط افكاره من خلال كتاباته حول الدولة العثمانية وشبه جزيرة البلقان منذ قيام انقلاب الشبان الاتراك على حكم عبد الحميد الثاني حتى عام1915م ، اذ كانت هناك تغيرات في قناعاته نحو المنطقة. فضلاً عن الى محاولة فهم موقف لجنة البلقان ورئيسها نويل باكستون من الوجود العثماني في اوربا وتبنيه قناعات مناهضة لهذا الوجود من خلال العمل على أزاحة العثمانيين من القارة الاوربية، على الرغم من ادعائه الخيرية والعمل الانساني ،ولكن على النمط الاوربي.
حكم امارة بني قرمان ( 634- 677هـ/ 1236- 1278م)
Authors: Ahmed Lama Faik 
Published: October 2022

امارة بني قرمان هي احدى الدول الإسلامية التي حكمت الأراضي التركية، حيث ظهرت جنوب اسيا الصغرى وشمال الشام في العصر المملوكي، وقد برز دورهم بعد ضعف سلاطين السلاجقة على المسرح السياسي والعسكري في بلاد الاناضول. بعد سقوط السلطنة السلجوقية تمكن القرمانيون من تأسيس امارة مستقلة واستقروا في العاصمة قونية بعد ان سيطروا عليها عام ( 728هـ/ 1327م).
لقد أصبح موقع بلاد بني قرمان له أهمية خاصة بعد ان كانوا بين مناطق نفوذ القوى المتنافسة كدولة المماليك في مصر، والمغول في العراق، والدولة العثمانية. ومن جراء ذلك أصبحت محط انظارهم، ودأب بعض امرائهم لمناصرة المغول حينا والمماليك والعثمانيين والسلاجقة حينا آخر .
الحاجات الأكاديمية وعلاقتها بالقيم النفسية لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: Rashid Tahrer Nizhan 
Published: October 2022

هدف البحث التعرف على مستوى اشباع الحاجات الأكاديمية لدى طلبة الجامعة وعلاقتها بالقيم النفسية لدى طلبة الجامعة وفق متغيرات (الجنس-التخصص) وتكونت عينة البحث من (300) طالب و طالبة منهم (150) طالباً (75) من التخصص العلمي و(75) من التخصص الإنساني و(150) طالبة (75) من التخصص العلمي و(75) من التخصص الإنساني ولهذا الغرض اعدت الباحثة مقياس (الحاجات الأكاديمية) مكون من(28) فقرة مراعية اسس تصميم المقياس العقلية وبعد استخراج الصدق الظاهري والثبات بطريقة اعادة الاختبار بلغ (0,82) والفاكرونباخ (0,86) اما المقياس الثاني (القيم النفسية)مكون من (25)فقرة وبعد استخراج الصدق الظاهري والثبات بلغ بطريقة اعادة الاختبار (0,84)والفاكرونباخ(0,85)وقد طبق المقياسيين على عينة عشوائية من طلبة جامعة تكريت ومن خلال استخدام الوسائل الاحصائية:-
-النسبة المئوية،مربع كاي
Te-Test- لاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة
Te-Test- الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين
- معامل ارتباط بيرسون
- الفا كرونباخ
وتوصلت الباحثة إلى عدة نتائج منها:-
-ان طلبة الجامعة لديهم مستوى من الحاجات الأكاديمية
-لاتوجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في مستوى اشباع الحاجات الأكاديمية لمتغيري(الجنس-التخصص)
-ان طلبة الجامعة لديهم مستوى من القيم النفسية.
-لاتوجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في مستوى اشباع القيم النفسية لمتغيري(الجنس-التخصص).
-وجود علاقة تبادلية بين الحاجات الأكاديمية والقيم النفسية لدى طلبة الجامعة.
The problem of placing parking parks for permanent and temporary storage in Yekaterinburg: urban planning aspect
Authors: Леонтьев Егор Васильевич , Булавина Людмила Вениаминовна 
Published: October 2022

В статье представлены градостроительные характеристики районов города Екатеринбурга, влияющие на размещение автостоянок постоянного и временного хранения. Одними из основных факторов являются: удаленность района от центра города, развитость маршрутно-транспортной сети, обеспеченность района местами приложения труда, наличие скоростного общественного транспорта, коэффициент эффективности передвижения на личном и общественном транспорте. Определены принципы, по которым необходимо производить расчет парковочных мест в зависимости от характерных особенностей каждого района. Приведена методика дифференцированного расчета парковочных мест в районах города Екатеринбурга в зависимости от транспортно-планировочных характеристик.
The article considers the town-planning characteristics of the districts of Yekaterinburg, which affect the placement of parking lots for permanent and temporary storage. Some of the main factors are: the remoteness of the area from the city center, the development of the route and transport network, the provision of the area with places of application of labor, the availability of high-speed public transport, the coefficient of efficiency of movement by personal and public transport. The principles by which it is necessary to calculate parking spaces depending on the characteristic features of each area are determined. The method of differentiated calculation of parking spaces in the districts of the city of Yekaterinburg, depending on the transport and planning characteristics, is given.
China - Japan - Europe: Chinese painting‘s absorption of western European traditions in the late 19th - early 20th century
Authors: Лю Тяньцюань 
Published: October 2022

В статье исследуется влияние западноевропейского искусства на китайскую живопись, которое шло через опыт японских художников и обучение в Японии китайских мастеров. Роль японской культуры в освоении китайским искусством западноевропейских традиций до сих пор остается недооцененной, часто исследователи не упоминают о связях с Японией, обращаясь сразу к периоду обучения китайских художников в европейских странах, прежде всего во Франции, который был по времени позднее. Однако именно мастера Страны восходящего солнца в конце XIX - начале XX века серьезно повлияли на формирование нового «европейского» языка изобразительного искусства Китая.
The article examines the influence of Western European art on Chinese painting, which went through the experience of Japanese artists and training of Chinese masters in Japan. The role of Japanese culture in mastering the Western European traditions in Chinese art is still underestimated, and often researchers do not mention the ties with Japan, referring directly to the period of training of Chinese artists in European countries, primarily in France, which was later in time. However, it was the Japanese masters in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that seriously influenced the formation of the new «European» visual language of China.
CULTURE AS A FACTOR OF CONSOLIDATION OF THE WORLD COMMUNITY
Authors: Алешукина Светлана Александровна 
Published: October 2022

Исследуются международные и национальные правовые акты, закрепляющие культурные права и свободы человека, отражается значение культуры для успешного развития социального государства, необходимость поддержания культурного диалога между странами для обеспечения мира и безопасности. Делается вывод о недопустимости дискриминации в вопросах реализации культурных прав по признаку расы, национальности и гражданской принадлежности, подверженности культуры политическим факторам, а также о необходимости придания культуре наднационального характера с целью сохранения многообразия культур и культурной идентичности народов.
The article examines international and national legal acts that enshrine the cultural rights and freedoms of a person, reflects the importance of culture for the successful development of a welfare state, the need to maintain a cultural dialogue between countries to ensure peace and security. The conclusion is made about the inadmissibility of discrimination in the implementation of cultural rights on the basis of race, nationality and citizenship, the susceptibility of culture to political factors, as well as the need to give culture a supranational character in order to preserve the diversity of cultures and the cultural identity of peoples.
THE EDUCATION SYSTEM OF RUSSIA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY: BETWEEN THE PAST AND THE FUTURE
Authors: Смирнов Сергей Николаевич 
Published: October 2022

Рассматриваются характеристики системы образования России во второй половине XIX века как важного этапа в развитии отечественного образования в контексте его роли в качестве канала социальной мобильности.
The article deals with the peculiarities of the Russian education system in the second half of the 19th century as a significant period in the development of national education in the context of its role as a means of social mobility.
Artificial Intelligence and contractual liability under Polish law. Selected issues
Authors: Pfeifer-Chomiczewska Katarzyna 
Published: October 2022

Background: Growing presence of artificial intelligence (AI) in the public sphere, and its ensuing ‘robot-human’ and ‘robot-environment’ interactions, can certainly affect the rules of contractual liability.
Research purpose: The article analyses how AI and its commercialization can impact on Polish legal regulations governing contractual relations and the contractual liability. The purpose of this article is to present the issue of the AI impact on the conclusion and performance of contracts in Polish civil law, with particular emphasis on contractual liability arising in this context, as well as potential problems associated with it, not only for parties to a contract, but also for lawyers who have to face a puzzle of finding legal solutions to technological progress making real mechanisms that until recently have been treated in science-fiction categories.
Methods: The analysis is based on the dogmatic and legal method.
Conclusions: It is necessary to distinguish between situations where artificial intelligence is a subject of the contract, and cases where artificial intelligence is a party to the contract. In the former case, it seems that the current general provisions on contractual liability, as well as the provisions governing individual contracts, can be used to a considerable extent. However, contractual liability seems to be much more problematic when a robot is a party to the contract. This issue is inseparable from the developing of intelligent robots (artificial intelligence) and possibly the granting of legal personality to them
MUCINOUS CARCINOMA OF THE OVARY IN PERITONEAL FLUID
Authors: Rachmita Prima Adelia , Nizar Rachmadijah Zuryati , Setiawati Yessy 
Published: October 2022

Peritoneal cytology is crucial in the diagnosis and staging of abdominal and pelvic malignancies. Diagnostic pitfalls can be avoided by having an understanding of the different methods of sampling, a familiarity with cytomorphology of the various specimen types, adequate clinical history, and an ability to prepare cell blocks and/or review other prior or concurrent specimens. Ovarian cancer is the second most frequent type of gynecological malignancy but the most lethal. While high-grade serous carcinoma is the most common histological subtype, mucinous carcinoma of the ovary (MCO) was believed to constitute around 4% of ovarian malignancies. It is critical to diagnose these rare tumors correctly to ensure proper treatment, avoid mortality, and preserve fertility for young women.
MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN HEALTHY MIDDLE AGE POPULATION USING CERAD TEST
Authors: Arafah Nur Faisah , Muis Abdul , Akbar Muhammad , Aliah Amiruddin , Kaelan Cahyono , Patellongi Ilhamjaya 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to find out the relationship between level of education, occupation, dan number of hobbies with mild cognitive impairment in middle age. The study was conducted among healthy sample in Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital and its network from March to May 2012. This research is an observational study. The samples were examined using CERAD test to assess mild cognitive impairment as a dependent variable in middle age group, and were related to education level, occupation and number of hobby as an independent variables. The data were analyzed using chi square and other test according to study goals and measurement scale. The results of the study reveals significant relationship between level of education, occupation and number of hobbies (significancy for each variable : 0,000) Low education, unemployment and less number of hobbies were powerfull risks of developing mild cognitive impairment.
OSMANLI TOPLUMUNDA MÜHTEDİLERİN DİN DEĞİŞTİRME NEDENLERİ VE YAŞADIKLARI PROBLEMLERE DAİR BAZI ÖRNEKLER
Authors: UZUN Celalettin 
Published: October 2022

Osmanlı toplumu çok kültürlü bir yapıya sahipti. Farklı inançlara sahip insanlar dini ve kültürel özgürlükler sayesinde ibadetlerini rahat, huzurlu ve güvenli bir şekilde yerine getirmişlerdir. Böylece mabetlerini yüzyıllarca yaşatarak günümüze kadar ulaştırabilmişlerdir. Öte taraftan farklı inanç ve kültürlere sahip insanlar arasında yoğun bir etkileşim de vardı. Karşılıklı etkileşimin sonunda mensubu olduğu dini değiştirerek İslam’a girenler de oluyordu. Bu tercihin altında yatan pek çok farklı etken bulunmaktaydı. Ancak bu kişilerin eski dinlerinden vazgeçerek Müslümanca yaşamaya karar verdikten sonra hangi sorunlarla karşı karşıya kaldıkları ve yaşamlarının nasıl etkilendiği bir merak konusudur.
Biz de bu çalışmada arşiv belgelerinden hareketle, öncelikle din değiştirme olgusunun altında yatan temel nedenlere kısaca değindik. Sonrasında ise yine belgelerden hareketle Osmanlı toplumunda bir kısım örneklerden yola çıkarak sonradan Müslüman olanların yaşadıkları zorluklara yer vermeye çalıştık.
Sonuç olarak kendi özgür iradeleriyle sonradan Müslüman olan kişilerin bazılarının bu tercihlerinden dolayı yakın aile ve çevresinden, gayrimüslim din adamları ile yabancı devlet konsoloslarından kaynaklı pek çok sorunla mücadele etmek zorunda kaldığı görülmektedir.