bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penyususnan Tes Membaca (Detailliertes Lesen) Tingkat A1 GER Berbasis HOTS
Authors: Kudriyah Siti 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTThe HOTS concept implemented by the government for teaching in schools is closely related to literacy. Literacy here includes the ability to grasp, understand, interpret, and appropriate information/content through various activities, such as attentive reading, seeing, listening, writing, talking and through discussions.More broadly it includes thinking skills using printed, visual, digital, and auditory sources of knowledge. Ideally, the HOTS concept is to be implemented both in all aspects of educational activities within the school and in extra-curricular activities. German classes in the school system as well as within university level in Indonesia are in accordance with international, in this context,European standards (GeR / Gemeinsamer europäischen Referenzrahmen, A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 and C2 levels) of evaluation. The GER standard evaluation has now implemented the HOTS concept. Currently, evaluations within the school system are required to comply with the HOTS concept. Taking the evaluation of reading abilities, the HOTS concept puts emphasis on advancing the ability to think about, differentiate and take up fact-based information and to strengthen creative thinking and the development of ideas. Learners are required to think logically and creatively. In this article, we will discuss reading skills according to the GER reference for level A1, as a standardized test for high school learners. Keywords: HOTS, evaluation, GER reading skill.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa Interaktif Menulis Deskriptive Text Menggunakan Media Wizer dalam Mempromosikan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) untuk Siswa Kelas 8 Di MTSN 2 Medan
Authors: Rahmadani Edi , Putri Firsty Azirila 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe aimed of this study was to develop students’ interactive writing worksheet descriptive text to promote higher order thinking skill. This study was conducted by using Research and Development (R&D) through six stages: gathering information and data, analyzing data, designing materials, validating by experts, revising, and final product. The subject of the study was grade 8 at MTSN 2 Medan. The instruments of the data collection were gathered by interview the teacher and giving the questionnaire. The study conducted interview to English teacher and giving the questionnaire to 35 respondents to get the students’ needs. The interview and questionnaire result proved that the students’ need English learning media which can motivate the students to understand about interactive writing worksheet descriptive text. The product had been validated by the experts are English teacher and English lecturer. The product result was interactive writing worksheet which had been modified to promote Higher Order Thinking Skill. The result of the experts’ validation showed that the media was appropriate to be used on the interactive writing worksheet by getting the average score is 4.5 categorized excellent.Keywords: Interactive writing, Worksheet, Improving Higher Order Thinking Skill, Research and DevelopmentAbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan LKS menulis descriptive text menggunakan media Wizer dalam mempromosikan Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) melalui enam tahapan yaitu pengumpulan informasi dan data, analisis data, perancangan bahan, validasi oleh ahli, revisi, dan produk akhir. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 8 di MTSN 2 Medan. Instrumen pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan angket. Penelitian ini wawancarai guru bahasa Inggris dan kuesioner kepada 35 responden untuk mengetahui kebutuhan siswa. Hasil wawancara dan angket membuktikan bahwa siswa membutuhkan media pembelajaran bahasa Inggris yang dapat memotivasi siswa untuk memahami descriptive text. Produk divalidasi oleh guru bahasa Inggris dan dosen bahasa Inggris. Produk yang dihasilkan berupa LKS Interaktif yang telah dimodifikasi untuk mengembangkan Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi. Hasil validasi ahli menunjukkan bahwa media tersebut layak digunakan dengan skor rata-rata 4,5 dengan kategori sangat baik.Kata Kunci: Penulisan Interaktif, LKS, Descriptive text, Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi, Penelitian dan Pengembangan
SEMIOTIK DALAM TATARAN SEMANTIK (SEMIOTICS INTERPRETING MEANING)
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin 
Published: July 2022

This article deals with semiotics and semantics. In other words, this article discussing about semiotics Interpreting meaning. Semiotics as the linguistic sain concerning the two important aspects which cannot be seperated, namely the signfied and signifier, since each have different meaning to be considered. De Saussure called the concept “signfie’,” (meaning) “signifiant”, or “signifier” (form). These two sides are so intimately related that they can be compared to a piece of paper. Since it is impossible to cut one sides of the paper without cutting the other. This concept can be interpreted that meaning (signified) is realized in form (signifier) as semiotics of language expression. It means that semiotics of language consis of 3 components namely, meaning, form and expression. Where is meaning as semiotic sign and form as lexicogrammar, an expression refers to phonology, graphology, of sign. Keywords : Semiotics, Meaning
MENATA MATERI DAN PENGALAMAN BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH RESEARCH METHODOLOGY DENGAN STRATEGI ICARE
Authors: Murni Sri Minda 
Published: July 2022

Abstract Review on the drafts of student research proposal shows low level competence as well as enthusiasm in producing innovative products. Students tend to copy-paste from previous theses rather than producing original product using one of the various method introduced in the Research Methodology subject. This article is aimed at designing more systematic materials and learning experiences for the students. The strategy chosen is ICARE (Introduction, Connection, Application, reflection, Extension).The result shows more focused and systematic material and learning experiences. It is expected that students will have more self-confidence in writing their research proposal without copy-pasting from the available these after using this new design.Keywords: Research method – ICARE - theses AbstrakHasil review atas rancangan proposal skripsi yang dikirimkan mahasiswa menunjukkan kopetensi dan antusiasme yang rendah dalam menghasilakan proposal yang inovatif. Mahasiswa cenderung meng-copy paste dari skripsi yang sudah ada dibanding menulis karya original yang menggunakan berbagai metode penelitian yang diperkenalkan pada matakuliah Research Methodology. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk merancang materi dan pengalaman belajar yang lebih sistematis bagi mahasiswa. Strategi pengembangan yang dipilih adalah ICARE (Introduction, Connection, Application, reflection, Extension). Hasil pengembangan menunjukkan rancangan materi dan pengalaman belajar yang lebih fokus dan sistematis. Harapanya mahasiswa lebih percaya diri dalam menulis proposal penelitian tanpa meng-copy paste skripsi-skripsi sebelumnya setelah menerima dan mengalami rancangan ini. Kata kunci: Research Method – ICARE – skripsi.
STRATEGIES OF TRANSLATING ENGLISH IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS IN PAPER TOWNS INTO BAHASA INDONESIA BY ANGELIC ZAIZAI
Authors: Pratiwi Dwi Ismi Yulianti , Lubis Syahron 
Published: July 2022

Abstract This study discussed about the types of English idiomatic expressions in Paper Towns novel and how those idiomatic expressions are translated into Bahasa Indonesia. The data are collected from English and Bahasa Indonesia version of Paper Towns novel by John Green. This study used the theory by Fernando (1996) and Mona Baker (1992). There are 95 data collected and analyzed. (1) Three strategies are used in translating idiomatic expressions, 19 data are translated using an idiom of similar meaning and form, 6 data are translated using an idiom of similar meaning but dissimilar dorm and the mostly used strategy is translation by paraphrase with 70 data. Translation by omission does not applied by the translator. (2) Types of idiomatic expressions are find out, 14 data of literal idioms, 10 data of semi idioms, and the most commonly found is pure idiom with 71 data. Keywords: Idiomatic expressions, Types of idiom, Translation strategies
CODE SWITCHING IN NOVEL ENTITLED “CHINA RICH GIRLFRIEND” BY KEVIN KWAN
Authors: Djingga Zeannosky , Loebis Roma Ayuni Aminoeddin , Perangin-angin Alemina 
Published: July 2022

Abstract The present paper is a descriptive qualitative research regarding the issue of code switching found in China Rich Girlfriend, a novel by Kevin Kwan. The analysis refers to Poplack‟s (1980) theory that consist three types of code-switching and Gumperz‟s (1982) theory that mentions six functions of code-switching. The result can be concluded as: the dominant types of code-switching by the characters is intra-sentential switching which represents 54 data (46,5%), tag switching is 51 data (44,0%) and inter-sentential switching is 11 data(9,5%). Most dominant functions expressed by the use of code switching found in the novel is interjections which consist 40 data (34,5%), and personalization 34 data (29,3%), addressee specification 19 data (16,3%), message qualification 19 data (16,3%), quotation 2 data (1,8%), and reiteration 2 data (1,8%). Keywords: Code Switching, Sociolinguistics, Novel, Types, Functions
KARAKTERISTIK KONJUGASI KATA KERJA BERAKHIRAN -ER DALAM BAHASA PRANCIS
Authors: Sembiring Pengadilen 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak Dalam bahasa Prancis, telah diketahui secara umum bahwa, kata kerja berakhiran -er merupakan kata kerja dengan bentuk konjugasi beraturan (verbe regulier). Namun, dalam kenyataannya tidak selalu demikian. Hal ini disebabkan oleh keberadaan kata kerja yang berakhiran -er namun memiliki kunjugasi yang berkarakteristik unik. Karakteristik tersebut tergambar melalui beberapa ciri orthografis yang dimodifikasi, perubahan tanda baca (accent) atau penggandaan pada huruf tertentu. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis dan pemaparan terperinci tentang Karakteristik konjugasi kata kerja berakhiran-er penting untuk dilakukan. Kata kunci : Konjugasi, Kata Kerja Berakhiran -er, Karakteristik.
PODCAST ON DEVELOPING LISTENING COMPREHENSION OF EFL LEARNERS
Authors: Noviyandi Lalu Achmad , Kholid Kholid , Dalimunthe Syairal Fahmy 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTPodcast on developing listening comprehension of EFL Learners (An Experimental Study at the eleventh students of SMAN 1 Sikur in the school years of 2013/2014?This research is aimed at finding out whether: (1) Podcast is more effective than conventional technique to teach listening skill at the eleventh students of SMAN 1 Sikur in the school years of 2013/2014, (2) In what way does the effect of podcast influence listening comprehension of EFL learners for the eleventh students of SMAN 1 Sikur in the school years of 2013/2014?The method which was applied in this research was experimental study. It was conducted at the eleventh students of SMAN 1 Sikur in the school years of 2013/2014. The population of the research is the IX.A Grade Students of eleventh students of SMAN 1 Sikur in the school years of 2013/2014 . The sample was 1 class. In taking the sample, a cluster random sampling technique was used. Each class was divided into two groups (Experimental and control groups). Then, the techniques which were used to collect the data were an intelligence test for getting the data of the students’ intelligence and a multiple choice test for getting the data of the students’ listening comprehension. The instruments were tried out to get valid and reliable items. The data were analyzed by using multifactor analysis of ANOVA 2x2 and tukey test.Based on the findings, it can be concluded that in general podcast technique is more effective than conventional technique to teach listening. For the students who have high or low intelligence, podcast technique is more effective than conventional technique to teach listening.In accordance with the above result, the English teacher is expected to be able to select the appropriate teaching technique to teach vocabulary for the students who have high or low intelligence.Key words: Podcast, conventional Technique, Listening
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH PADA PEMBERITAAN MENTERI ‘LUHUT BINSAR PANDJAITAN’ DI MEDIA DARING
Authors: Cibro Sri Ganda , Dalimunthe Syairal Fahmy , Surip Muhammad 
Published: July 2022

AbstrakAnalisis wacana kritis pada penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Norman Fairclogh. Teori Fairclough menganggap bahwa wacana adalah sebagai teks. Dalam penelitian ini, data yang dihasilkan penulis bersifat deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh tidak dapat dilihat dari benar atau salah, tetapi disajikan secara sistematis, berdasarkan fakta dan nyata. Penulis mengambil berita media daring tentang “Pemberitaan Menteri Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan”. Penulis mengambil data dari 3 media daring, yaitu :news.detik.com, poskota.co.id dan wartaekonomi.com. Dalam hal ini, penulis mendapat hasil penelitian bahwa Newsdetik.com dan poskota.co.id memfokuskan pemberitaan sisi negatif Luhut yang tidak mau menunjukkan Big Data Penundaan Pemilu. Sedangkan wartaekonomi.com memfokuskan berita bahwa betapa besarnya kekuatan Luhut, sehingga Menteri-menteri lain, bahkan seorang Presiden pun tidak bisa menolak perkataan Luhut. Kata Kunci: Norman Fairclough, Media Daring, Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS PADA JUDUL SINETRON DI APLIKASI VIDIO: TEORI SARA MILLS
Authors: Siregar Rudiansyah , Dalimunthe Syairal Fahmy , Surip Muhammad 
Published: July 2022

Abstract Since the development of increasingly sophisticated technology has resulted in many shifts in the function of electronics. People are starting to reduce their intensity of using manual television with the use of more sophisticated digital television. Digital television has many advantages over manual television which tends to contain only certain information channels. While digital television has a wider channel even to neighboring countries. Not only that, the public is also able to enjoy broadcasts from their respective devices just by downloading digital television applications such as Viu, Netflix, Iflix, WeTV, Vidio and so on. In this study, researchers took samples based on the titles of soap operas broadcast on Vidio.com or on Indosiar tv broadcasts using Sara Mills' critical discourse analysis. The method used is a critical paradigm based on a qualitative approach. This method focuses attention on the discourse of feminism. How women are shown in the text, whether in novels, pictures, photos or news. Then Sara Mills also pays attention to the position of the subject-object and the position of the reader.Keywords: sara mills, feminism, soap operas Abstrak Sejak berkembangnya teknologi yang semakin canggih mengakibatkan banyaknya pergeseran fungsi dari elektronik. Masyarakat mulai mengurangi intensitasnya menggunakan televisi manual dengan penggunaan televisi digital yang lebih canggih. Televisi digital memiliki banyak kelebihan dibandingkan televisi manual yang cenderung berisi channel informasi tertentu saja. Sedangkan televisi digital memiliki channel yang lebih luas bahkan hingga ke negeri tetangga. Tidak hanya itu, masyarakat juga sudah mampu menikmati siaran-siaran dari gawai masing-masing hanya dengan mendownload aplikasi tv digital seperti Viu, Netflix, Iflix, WeTV, Vidio dan sebagainya. Pada penelitian ini peneliti mengambil sampel berdasarkan judul-judul Sinetron tayangan pada Vidio.com atau pada siaran tv Indosiar dengan menggunakan analisis wacana kritis Sara Mills. Metode yang digunakan adalah paradigma kritis berdasarkan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode ini memfokuskan perhatian pada wacana feminisme. Bagaimana wanita ditampilkan dalam teks baik dalam novel, gambar, foto ataupun berita. Kemudian Sara Mills juga memperhatikan posisi subjek-objek serta posisi pembaca.Kata kunci: sara mills, feminisme, sinetron
GRAMMATICAL INTRICACY AND LEXICAL DENSITY OF READING TEXTS OF ENGLISH TEXTBOOK FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL GRADE XII
Authors: Gultom Johannes Jefria , Pintubatu Evrianto 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTThis study deals with the grammatical intricacy and lexical density of reading texts of English textbook for senior high school students grade XII. The objectives of this study are to investigate the level of grammatical intricacy (GI), and lexical density (LD) of the reading texts of English Textbook. This study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative and content analysis design. The data of this study were simple clauses, clauses complexes, sentences, lexical items and content carrying lexical items (nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs) of the English reading texts of Look Ahead 3, English textbook for senior high school grade XII published by Erlangga 2007. The result of the analysis showed that: (1).The level of grammatical intricacy of four out of six reading texts is high (3.53, 2.3, 2.71, and 2.25) and the other two texts are medium (2) and low (1.83). (2).The level of lexical density of four out of six reading texts are low (42.67%, 45.93%, 48.47%, and 36.99%) and the other two texts are high (58.36, and 55.40%). Keywords: grammatical intricacy; lexical density; reading texts
Remarks on the Conceptions of Philosophical Method of Schelling, Hegel, and Krause
Authors: Rohs Peter 
Published: July 2022

“The A2 is Light,” Schelling explains to us in the Presentation of My System of Philosophy (1801) (SW 4, 151). Is such a statement meaningful, so that its truth value can be asked? Is it an empirical statement, which can be tested and possibly confirmed through observations? Or is it a synthetic a priori judgment independent of observations? Such questions are not easy to answer, and they are related to the logical status of Schelling’s theory as a whole.
That such questions became important stems from the peculiarity of the philosophical systems that were developed in Jena after 1800. They were called “systems of absolute idealism,” but it is not clear what this means. These systems include not only Schelling’s but also Hegel’s and Krause’s. In the following, some commonalities, as well as specific particularities, of these systems will be examined in more detail from the standpoint of methodology.
The Impact of Innovation on the Management of Misapplication of Change in the Production System in the Automotive Industry
Authors: Uifălean Oana Bianca Pop , Uifălean Dorel Cristian 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Changes in the production system are always good information, because when there are changes, then there are production and processes. Errors or incorrect implementation of the change may occur with the implementation of these changes. Eliminating errors is one of the top priorities of any company that wants to achieve its quality goals.
This paper describes the process by which a change request was implemented incorrectly and its consequences. the aim is to avoid the incorrect implementation of changes. The paper also presents how to suppress the implementation process and the steps followed to discover errors. Researching the methodology shows that there are frequent errors in the process of implementing changes to easily products or services, but there are also many ways to solve them. Advanced technology helps to discover them and remove them in the best possible way.
In conclusion, the paper, decided that it is important that the changes brought in the process are carefully monitored and that there is a traceability of the information that is related to the change.
How Can Blockchain Contribute to Developing Country Economies? A Literature Review on Application Areas
Authors: Gillpatrick Tom , Boğa Semra , Aldanmaz Oncel 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Blockchain technology originally finding applications in Fintech and supply chain management is rapidly expanding applications to other industries as well as the public sector. “Blockchain has been compared to the invention of the internet and its comprehensive impact on almost every industry.” R. Beck and B. Markey-Towler (2017) A recent study by PWC (2020) found that, “Blockchain technology has the potential to boost global gross domestic product by $1.76 trillion USD over this decade.” It has been argued that the digital revolution has favored more developed nations and that has helped create a “digital divide” with less developed nations. Business and governmental infrastructure in developing nations have lagged that of more developed nations. Some of these challenges faced by developing nations include the registration of property ownership, financial systems, modern efficient supply chains often accompanied by a lack of trust and the ability to verify and audit organizational processes rapidly and economically. Blockchain technology has the promise to address many of the critical needs of developing countries internally and in external trade relationships to help enable them to be more competitive. This paper will review the literature and examine the impact of Blockchain technology on how its adoption may ameliorate many of these critical challenges for developing nations helping to improve governance and economic benefits that are shared more equitably. Potential for both positive and negative impacts with be discussed along with policy implications for public policy makers and private enterprises.
Unifying loyalty: a grounded theory about tactical officers’ challenges when leading licensed medical personnel in combat zones
Authors: Lundberg Kristina , Kjellström Sofia , Sandgren Anna 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Objectives
The aim was to explore the tactical officers’ (TOs) main concerns when leading licensed medical personnel (LMP) in combat zones and how they resolved them.

Methods
A classic grounded theory was chosen in order to develop a theory, which explained and conceptualized the TOs behaviors. Ten individual interviews and five informal conversations were conducted with TOs with various ranks, experienced in leading LMPs on military operations in Afghanistan, Mali and/or Aden (outside the coast of Somalia).

Results
The theory unifying loyalty explains how TOs handle the challenges when leading LMP. To create loyalty TOs use four strategies: executing orders, clearing out roles, marking limits and clarifying rules and laws. These strategies can be used by two leadership styles, hierarchical and democratic.

Conclusions
In order to fulfill the military duties it is essential to unify LMP in the unit, which is a challenge since LMP experience dual loyalty. The main goal for TOs is to ensure and maintain stability and do the military duties when being in combat zones and that requires using both leadership styles, depending on what the conditions in combat zones requires.