bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Current State of Food Security in Kazakhstan, in the Context of Eurasian Economic Union. Environmentally Overview in the Case of Climate Change's Scenarios
Authors: ZHENSKHAN Darima , PYAGAY Alexandr , BESPAYEVA Roza , KADRINOV Maulet , OMARKHANOVA Zhibek , TATIKOVA Assiya 
Published: December 2022

In the context of changing climatic factors, for the purpose of food security, it is necessary to use certain quantitative components of the global food system. This research article presents a comprehensive analysis of the current state of food security in the Republic of Kazakhstan in connection with the Eurasian Economic Union, including the agricultural system of the countries of Eurasia and food trade, an analysis of the main indicators of agriculture and their spatial and temporal characteristics from 1991 to 2021. The profound impact of COVID-2019 on food systems has been described. We scientifically substantiate the importance of maintaining a balance of interests of the common market for agricultural products and protecting the sovereignty of the states that are members of the EAEU, in the context of assuring measures to ensure food security and climate changes.
Taking into consideration the main economic indicators of the agro-industrial complex, we will conduct a comprehensive analysis of the volume of agricultural production determine the level of per capita consumption of basic food products. Despite the achievements of Kazakhstan in the agricultural sector in spatial and temporal changes, we identify specific problems that negatively affect the growth of its production potential. As a result, we will reveal the causes of price instability, the lack of access to socially significant goods in Kazakhstan, and also offer some ways to solve these in the conditions of climate changes.
Environmental Awareness and Environmental Management Practices: Mediating Effect of Environmental Data Distribution
Authors: SAEHU Muhammad Syaiful , DIAH Ahyar Muhammad , JULCA-GUERRERO Felix , HUERTA-SOTO Rosario , VALDERRAMA-PLASENCIA Lorenzo 
Published: December 2022

This study investigates how environmental awareness of suppliers affects the distribution of products and services and management performance of environmental data using three key indicators: MPI (Management Performance Indicator), OPI (Operational Indicator Index), ECI (Environmental Condition Indicator). In order to prove these relations, the research models and hypotheses were established. After collecting 295 samples of effective responses from suppliers, an experimental analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling.
The main findings reveals that the environmental awareness of suppliers influence the distribution and the representation of environmental data to the management with mediating effect on the relationship between suppliers and environment. This study has important significances: an academic one, that the scope of environmental awareness was extended from the consumer to the organizational perspective, especially to suppliers; another practical due that it has increased environmental awareness of suppliers improving the environmental management performance; and also, an educational with positive implications for the dissemination of environmental information.
Smart Energy System Control Laboratory – a fully-automated and user-oriented research infrastructure for controlling and operating smart energy systems
Authors: Wiegel Friedrich , Wachter Jan , Kyesswa Michael , Mikut Ralf , Waczowicz Simon , Hagenmeyer Veit 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In the present paper, we introduce the Smart Energy System Control Laboratory (SESCL) as a fully-automated and user-oriented research infrastructure for controlling and operating smart energy systems in the context of a microgrid-under-test setting. SESCL’s high level of automation and capacity to fully function in a grid-decoupled way allow for the study and evaluation of yet-to-be-developed tools and algorithms for energy technologies and grid control strategies on the edge of system stability, but in a safe environment. In the context of various European Smart Grid Laboratories, the new concept and specifications of SESCL are outlined in depth. The key advantages of SESCL are highlighted as (i) the provisioning of a fully-automated busbar matrix to provide a very flexible and adjustable microgrid topology; (ii) the capability of load shedding or integration of grid participants, as well as changing the microgrid topology on demand; (iii) and the possibility to control and modify setpoints and operating parameters of grid participants during runtime. Inspired by real-world events in island grids, the islanding of a microgrid is utilized as a use case to illustrate the capabilities of the SESCL research infrastructure.
Snuggling with your identity: beds and the sense of touch in Roman culture
Authors: Linn Jason 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis article seeks to find attitudes and judgments elite Romans made based on a person’s bed. It culls written sources from a diverse range of genres to argue that elite Roman men saw beds as transformative and reflective items. Through long-lasting and frequent contact, a bed’s qualities seeped into bodies and characters. Consequently, as a powerful part of the built environment, beds could strengthen or weaken soldiers as well as help or harm a person’s health. Furthermore, beds’ transformative power meant elite Romans thought where a man slept revealed who he was: his social status, moral fiber, and civilization. In short, beds marked a person’s identity. Examining how Roman elites conceptualized beds informs us on the larger issue of the history of the body, in general, and the sense of touch, in particular. Scholarship on the history of touch tends not analyze the effects of sustained and repetitive contact with a mundane object.
Associations between morphokinetic parameters of temporary-arrest embryos and the clinical prognosis in FET cycles
Authors: Li Hong-Xing , Pang Yan , Ma Xiao-Ling , Zhang Xue-Hong , Li Wen-qiang , Xi Ya-Ming 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Infertility is a major health concern worldwide. This retrospective study aimed to assess the predictive value of the morphokinetic parameters of temporary-arrest embryos for the pregnancy outcomes of women undergoing frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles. In this study, we evaluated 244 FET cycles with 431 day-4 temporary-arrest embryos. They were categorized into two groups (pregnancy and non-pregnancy) according to the pregnancy outcomes of the women after embryo transfer on day 5, and their fundamental characteristics were compared. The morphokinetic parameters from the time-lapse monitoring system were assessed according to different pregnancy outcomes. The mean number of embryo blastomeres thawed on day 3 in the pregnancy group was 7.47, which was significantly higher than the number in the non-pregnancy group (p < 0.01). Besides, embryos in the non-pregnancy group contained more embryo fragments and lower grades than those in the pregnancy group (p < 0.001). Furthermore, morphokinetic parameters: tPNa, t2, t5, and t5_tPNf showed a statistical difference between the pregnancy and non-pregnancy groups (p < 0.05). Receiver-operating characteristic analysis revealed that the time from pronuclear fading to the 5-cell stage (t5_PNF) predicted the clinical prognosis outcomes (area under the curve = 0.64; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.58–0.70; p < 0.001). The morphokinetic parameter t5_PNF could be regarded as a potential implantation predictor in our study.
Mathematical modeling of the dynamics of vector-borne diseases transmitted by mosquitoes : taking into account aquatic stages and gonotrophic cycle
Authors: Diabaté Abou Bakari , Sangaré Boureima , Koutou Ousmane 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we formulate a mathematical model of vector-borne disease dynamics. The model is constructed by considering two models : a baseline model of vector population dynamics due to Lutambi et al. that takes into account the development of the aquatic stages and the female mosquitoes gonotrophic cycle and an SI-SIR model describing the interaction between mosquitoes and human hosts. We briefly study the baseline model of vectors dynamics and, for the transmission model, we explicitly compute the equilibrium points, and by using the method of Van den Driesshe and J. Watmough, we derive the basic reproduction number ℛ0. Otherwise, thanks to Lyapunov’s principle, Routh-Hurwitz criteria and a favorable result due to Vidyasagar, we establish the local and global stability results of the equilibrium points. Furthermore, we establish an interesting relationship between the mosquito reproduction number ℛ
v
and the basic reproduction number ℛ0. It then follows that aquatic stages and behavior of adult mosquitoes have a significant impact on disease transmission dynamics. Finally, some numerical simulations are carried out to support the theoretical findings of the study.
“Dignity Embodies Duty”: Islamic Perspective on Combating “Hate Speech”
Authors: Malik Bilal Ahmad 
Published: December 2022

AbstractHate speech (‘al-jahr bi’-sūʾ min al-qawlin the Qur’anic description) continues to be the subject of contentious debate. Arguably, the notion of “unregulated speech” in the liberal discourse encourages hate speech on the pretext of “defending” the right to freedom of speech. Islam recogniseshuman dignityas the underlying basis of all human rights and freedoms, including the right to freedom of speech. Here arise two core questions. First, is freedom of speech and expression an absolute right or has Islam imposed certainconditionson the human agency while this right is exercised? Second, what do theseconditionsconcerning freedom of speech imply about the regulation of hate speech? I approach these questions by beginning with the introduction ofkaramahprinciple followed by an overview of theoretical conceptualisations of free speech in the Western context. Finally, the Islamic position on the subject is brought forth through the conceptual analysis of relevant Islamic texts. The article draws three conclusions. First, human dignity is the intrinsic condition that surpasses all rights and freedoms. Second, the idea of “unregulated speech” is controversial and has been a reason forharminghuman dignity and making the public discourse inimical to social order. Third, there should be a legal, moral and rational reconciliation between exercising ‘speech limitations’ and ‘free speech’ to ensure sustainable peace and social cohesion.
Die Schuldenbremse: Erfahrungen und Heraus-forderungen aus einer Schweizer Perspektive
Authors: Jarck Jana , Salvi Michele , Schaltegger Christoph A. 
Published: December 2022

Zusammenfassung
In diesem Überblicksartikel berichten Jana Jarck, Michele Salvi und Christoph A. Schaltegger von den Erfahrungen mit der Schweizer Schuldenbremse und von deren Herausforderungen. Fiskalregeln wie die Schuldenbremse begrenzen wirkungsvoll die Staatsverschuldung. Die konkrete Ausgestaltung der Fiskalregel ist dabei von großer Bedeutung. Eine synoptische Gegenüberstellung der schweizerischen mit der deutschen Schuldenbremse verdeutlicht wesentliche Gestaltungsunterschiede. In der Schweiz weist der empirische Forschungsstand auf einen erfolgreichen Abbau der Bruttoschulden, einen stabilen Investitionsanteil, stabile Ausgaben für Bildung und Forschung sowie tendenziell kleinere Budgetabweichungen. Vor allem die steigenden Ausgaben für die Sozialversicherungen und der wachsende Anteil gebundener Ausgaben gefährden die langfristige Nachhaltigkeit des Staatshaushalts. Eine mehrjährige Erfassungsstatistik fehlt derzeit. Die Autoren fordern daher im Fazit, auch die Sozialversicherungen über adäquate Schuldenbremsen zu steuern, die Erfassungsstatistik um die Bilanz zu ergänzen, gesetzliche Ausgabenbindungen zu reduzieren oder zu flexibilisieren sowie die Berechnung der Konjunkturkomponente zu verbessern.
Congress Reforms Military Sentencing, Creating an Opportunity for a Productive Sentencing Reform Dialogue Between the Military and Civilian Criminal Justice Systems
Authors: Effron Judge Andrew S. , Wroblewski Jonathan J. 
Published: December 2022

In recently-enacted legislation, Congress drew upon the 35-year experience with sentencing reform in the federal civilian criminal courts to reform significant aspects of the sentencing process in the military justice system. The article reviews the sentencing reform provisions contained in the National Defense Authorization Act for FY2022 and the Military Justice Act of 2016, which address many of the core elements of sentencing, including: (1) the principles governing sentencing in courts-martial; (2) the use of sentencing “parameters” and “criteria” in the adjudication of sentences by general and special courts-martial; (3) the role of the military judge in the adjudication of sentences; (4) consideration of plea agreements at the trial level; (5) appellate review of sentences; (6) clemency and related actions on the sentence, and more.
After summarizing the history of military and civilian sentencing, the article reviews the newly-enacted military justice sentencing provisions, comparing them to the relevant provisions in the federal civilian sentencing system that were enacted as part of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 and subsequent legislation, and implemented by the U.S. Sentencing Commission. Although some of these newly-enacted reforms mirror similar elements of the federal civilian sentencing system, others follow a different approach, reflecting a decision by Congress to adapt rather than simply adopt current civilian practices.
As Congress, the Administration, and a new Sentencing Commission focus on criminal justice reform, including possible changes to civilian sentencing law and policy, the recent reforms in military justice sentencing provide an important source of insights worthy of consideration.
Congenital Disorders of Red Blood Cells
Authors: Joshi Rhucha , Myers Erin , Kokhanov Artemiy 
Published: December 2022

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Understanding the physiologic process of red blood cell development in utero and subsequent erythropoiesis in the neonate is crucial as this determines red blood cell structure and therefore function, which is vital to neonatal health. Infants frequently experience anemia, and special consideration must be given to the evaluation of these infants to determine the correct etiology. Traditionally, anemia is conceptualized in terms of inadequate red blood cell production, increased red blood cell destruction, or whole blood loss. This framework translates well to inherited red blood cell defects, which include genetic abnormalities in bone marrow productivity or structure of the red blood cell membrane, enzymes, or hemoglobin. This article highlights fetal and neonatal erythropoiesis and the underlying etiologies of the inherited red blood cell disorders, as well as reviews the appropriate diagnostic evaluation and next steps in management. It is imperative that neonatal clinicians remain informed about these disorders to enable early recognition and treatment, and ultimately to improve outcomes in affected infants.
Penerapan Metode Regresi Linear Sederhana Untuk Prediksi Harga Beras di Kota Padang
Authors: Hasibuan Lilis Harianti , Musthofa Syarto 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to get predictions of rice prices. Linear regression is used as a method of predicting rice prices in the next X(t) period. In this study, the actual rice price Y(t) is the effect variable and the time period is the causal variable. The linear regression equation obtained is Y'=13562.561+9.041958X. Testing the accuracy of the prediction results was carried out using RMSE with a value of 0.126. The prediction of rice prices using the linear regression method can be said to be in the very good category, it can be seen that the RMSE value is very small in the test and meets the standard.
The comparison of staples and prolene suture for wound closure in total knee arthroplasty patients: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: ÇELEN Zekeriya Ersin 
Published: December 2022

Aim: The wound closure method applied after total knee replacement, plays a critical role in the success of the surgery. Various skin closure methods have been described in the literature in order to reduce infection rates, shorten the surgical time, and increase patient satisfaction. However, there is no standardized guideline on which type of suture should be used. The aim of this study was to compare the efficiency and safety of staples with prolene sutures in wound closure after total knee arthroplasty.
Materials and Methods: Eighty-five patients that underwent total knee arthroplasty between January 2021 and October 2021 were retrospectively assessed. Patients were divided into two groups according to the wound closure method. The two groups were compared in terms of wound complication rate, operative time, postoperative hospitalization duration, and Likert scale level of patient satisfaction.
Results: The majority (87.1%) of the patients were women . The mean age of the patients was 64.6±7.2 (range, 45-79). The prolene suture group had no wound complications while the staples group had five (11.9%) (p
PENGARUH ADVERSITY QUOTIENT DAN OPTIMISME HASIL IPK TERHADAP STUDI TEPAT WAKTU MAHASISWA PAI TINGKAT AKHIR UIN MALANG
Authors: Kurniawati Annisa 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of adversity quotient and optimism on GPA results on the timely study of final year PAI students at UIN Malang. The research was conducted at UIN Malang with a total of 35 students. Subjects were selected using purposive sampling technique. The data were collected using the adversity quotient scale, optimism scale and efficiency scale. The data analysis technique used multiple regression model using IBM SPSS 25 statistics for windows. The results of the description show that the adversity quotient variable is categorized as high with a percentage of 54.3%, the optimism variable for GPA results is categorized as high with a percentage of 62.9%, and efficiency is categorized as high with a percentage of 62.9%. The results of the partial regression test show that the adversity quotient has a significant effect on the timely study of 20%, and the optimism variable also has a significant effect on the timely study of 77%. The results of the simultaneous regression test explained that the adversity quotient and the optimism of the GPA results had a significant effect on the timely study of final year PAI students at UIN Malang by 97%. Both are assumed to affect the achievement of the study on time.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh adversity quotient dan optimisme hasil IPK terhadap studi tepat waktu mahasiswa PAI tingkat akhir UIN Malang. Penelitian dilakukan di UIN Malang dengan jumlah mahasiswa sebanyak 35 orang. Subyek dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan skala adversity quotient, skala optimisme dan skala efisiensi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model regresi berganda dengan menggunakan statistik IBM SPSS 25 for windows. Hasil deskripsi menunjukkan variabel adversity quotient dikategorikan tinggi dengan persentase 54,3%, variabel optimisme hasil IPK dikategorikan tinggi dengan persentase 62,9%, dan efisiensi dikategorikan tinggi dengan persentase 62,9%. Hasil uji regresi secara parsial diketahui bahwa adversity quotient berpengaruh signifikan terhadap studi tepat waktu sebesar 20%, dan variabel optimisme juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap studi tepat waktu sebesar 77%. Hasil uji regresi secara simultan menjelaskan bahwa adversity quotient dan optimisme hasil IPK berpengaruh signifikan terhadap studi tepat waktu mahasiswa PAI tingkat akhir UIN Malang sebesar 97%. Keduanya diasumsikan dapat mempengaruhi tercapainya studi tepat waktu
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI MODERASI AGAMA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SDN JUGO 05 KESAMBEN
Authors: Rohmah Anifatul Nur , Ali Nur 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out the internalization process, the inhibiting factors for internalization, and the teacher's efforts to overcome obstacles. On the results of research that has been done, the researchers found if: 1) The process internalizing the values religious moderation was through several stages and methods. The steps have been internalizing the values religious moderation at Elementary school stste Jugo 05 Kesamben are value transformation and value transactions. The method used is the method advice or stories and the method habituation, 2) There are three obstacles in internalizing the religious moderation values, namely: the capacity teachers edication religious islamic related to understanding religious moderation, infrastructure of classes for non-Muslim students are not yet available, and the lack face-to-face edication religious islamic hours in a week so that it becomes less effective in internalizing the values religious moderation to by edication religious islamic learning, 3)The Efforts a teachers do in overcoming obstacles is deliberation and with a persuasive approach, namely providing examples in the form real attitudes related religious moderation.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetauhi proses internalisasi, faktor penghambat internalisasi, serta upaya guru dalam mengatasi hambatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, peneliti menemukan bahwa: 1) Proses internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi agama dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan dan metode. Tahapan yang telah dilaksanakan dalam menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai moderasi agama di SDN Jugo 05 adalah dengan transformasi nilai, dan transaksi nilai. Adapun metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan metode nasehat atau cerita dan metode pembiasaan, 2) Terdapat tiga hambatan dalam menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai moderasi agama yaitu: kapasitas yang dimiliki guru PAI terkait pemahaman moderasi agama, sarpras berupa kelas untuk siswa non-muslim belum tersedia, serta kurangnya jam tatap muka PAI dalam seminggu sehingga menjadi kurang efektif dalam menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai moderasi agama kepada siswa melalui pembelajaran PAI, 3) Upaya yang dilakukan guru dalam mengatasi hambatan adalah dengan musyawarah dan dengan pendekatan persuasif, yaitu memberikan contoh berupa sikap nyata terkait dengan moderasi agama.