bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Apelando a la emoción: el sistema de pensiones en el discurso de expertos económicos en la prensa chilena
Authors: Campos Rojas César , González Arias Cristian 
Published: May 2022

La comunicación emotiva es el uso motivado y estratégico de las emociones en el discurso. Debido a su protagonismo en la construcción de sentido sobre los asuntos públicos, resulta interesante explorar cómo se utiliza en los medios de comunicación, específicamente en la columna de opinión, uno de los géneros periodísticos en que más se reconoce su uso. Dado esto, en esta investigación, de carácter cualitativo, nos preguntamos: ¿cuál es el uso de la emoción que hacen expertos económicos en columnas de opinión publicadas en dos periódicos chilenos? El corpus estuvo constituido por 30 columnas de opinión en el área de la economía, publicadas entre 2013 y 2019 en los principales periódicos chilenos: El Mercurio y La Tercera. Las columnas estaban relacionadas con 7 eventos que marcaron la agenda social y mediática del debate previsional en Chile. Los resultados evidencian un despliegue emocional estratégico que busca calmar las críticas a las administradoras de fondos de pensiones y preocupar a los lectores respecto a las propuestas de modificaciones emanadas tanto del Gobierno como del movimiento social. Esto implica que los diarios, a través de sus columnistas, han desarrollado un discurso emotivo coherente con el proyecto de influencia social que orienta suparticipación en el espacio público.
S/P Amplitude Ratios Derived from Single-Component Seismograms and Their Potential Use in Constraining Focal Mechanisms for Microearthquake Sequences
Authors: Shelly David R. , Skoumal Robert J. , Hardebeck Jeanne L. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Focal mechanisms, which reflect the sense of slip in earthquakes, provide important constraints for understanding crustal tectonics and earthquake source physics, including the interactions among earthquakes during mainshock–aftershock sequences or seismic swarms. Focal mechanisms of small (magnitude ≲3.5) earthquakes are usually determined by first-motion P-wave polarities, sometimes supplemented by the ratio of S-wave to P-wave amplitudes (S/P). However, focal mechanisms of such events can be difficult to reliably constrain, particularly with sparse recording networks or very small magnitude events. Here, we describe a method for deriving S/P amplitude ratios from P/P and S/S amplitude ratios measured on single seismic components between pairs of nearby events, as is often performed during correlation-based earthquake detection and relocation. These measurements can be transformed into relative S/P amplitude ratios, or they can be combined with a smaller number of traditional S/P amplitude ratios to provide a single-channel estimation of full S/P ratios, even for low signal-to-noise-ratio events not routinely cataloged and not amenable to traditional S/P ratio processing. This approach has the potential to greatly expand the applicability of S/P amplitude ratios, providing additional constraints for focal mechanisms of small earthquakes, particularly for spatially concentrated seismicity sequences.
Globalização, território e identidade desde uma perspectiva dos povos indígenas
Authors: Iglesias Alina Maria Celarié , Souza Carla Monteiro de 
Published: May 2022

Em geral, a abordagem do presente trabalho tem a ver com a identidade dos povos indígenas do território como uma construção social, a cultura e da natureza, bem como funcional e utilitária. A abordagem teórica do relacionamento chega ao exercer originárias do território em perspectiva de um mundo globalizado onde podem integrar tanto a relação sociocultural e político-administrativo, com uma demarcação territorial, em referência ao estado-nação, como um desafio para pensar e executar uma gama sem ser minoritizada. O estudo foi baseado em uma revisão Conceitos gerais da globalização, território e
ID predominância de uma visão analítica e desafios históricos dos povos indígenas tempos de globalização com suas novas formas lutando direitos emergentes e reafirmando.
The Effect of Sildenafil on Pregnancy Outcomes in Pregnant Women with Idiopathic Borderline Oligohydramnios: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Dastjerdi Marzieh Vahid , Ghahghaei-Nezamabadi Akram , Tehranian Afsaneh , Mesgaran Mahbobeh 
Published: May 2022

Objective: Borderline oligohydramnios always produces a dilemma of management and counseling among obstetricians. This study was designed to compare the effect of sildenafil plus fluid therapy versus fluid therapy alone on pregnancy outcomes and AFI improvement in pregnant women complicated by idiopathic borderline oligohydramnios.
Materials and methods: This randomized clinical trial was conducted in Arash Women’s Hospital, Tehran, Iran from 2017 to 2020. Fifty-one pregnant women with idiopathic borderline oligohydramnios were allocated to two groups. Group 1 received fluid therapy and Group 2 received fluid therapy and Sildenafil 25 mg three times daily for six weeks. AFI was measured at the time of randomization, 24 h after treatment and then weekly for six weeks. The changes in AFI, type of delivery, gestational age at delivery, and neonatal outcomes were compared between the two groups.
Results: After the intervention, the change in AFI between two groups was not statistically significant. Maternal and fetal outcomes are compared between two groups and there was no significant difference between them. The median (Inter-quartile range) AFI after intervention, in Sildenafil group compared with hydration group, were in 24 hours (8.5 vs. 8, p=0.27), first (9.5 vs. 9.1, p=0.74), second (9 vs 10, p=0.12) third (10.4 vs. 9.4, p=0.33), fourth (10.8 vs 9.1, p=0.1) and Fifth week (10 vs 9.3, p=0.5) of follow-up respectively, but none of them were statistically significant.
Conclusion: The findings showed that sildenafil plus fluid therapy do not improve the pregnancy outcomes in women with isolated borderline oligohydramnios compared to fluid therapy alone.
EXISTENCE OF KHIYAR IN ONLINE TRANSACTIONS (E COMMERCE) (COMPILATION OF SHARIAH ECONOMIC LAW)
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah , Fathimah Ema 
Published: May 2022

Along with the development of culture and technology, selling and buying of goods was in the form of exchange of one item for another, and the medium of transaction is by using money and the sellers and buyers meet in one assembly or face to face. However, with current technological developments, transactions are no longer face to face or meet in one place. With the internet network, transactions are easily carried out. One of the phenomena of transactions in the economic field is the selling and buying transactions using electronic media. This is called online transactions or e-commerce, which is transactions carried out through internet services and internet technology. Since the two parties do not meet and face to face in this online transaction, it is very prone to fraud or cheating between the two. Based on this background, the researcher is interested in examining the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law that governs the concept of khiyar which is then applied to e-commerce. The results of this study indicate that khiyar stipulated in the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law is the khiyarof condition, in which the sellers and buyers may specify the terms of the transaction, which is for 3 days. Khiyarnaqdi, in practice, is a deferred payment. In khiyarru’yah, one of the parties when shopping online may first look at pictures presented by the online store. In khiyar ‘aib, there isa suffrage of the goods, so that when the goods have been received and there isa defect in the goods, it may be cancelled or continued. And the last is khiyarghabn and taghrib, which is the suffrage when finding something wrong about the quality of the goods sold if it does not in accordance with the picture or explanation of the sellers.
Keywords: Khiyar, e-commerce, Compilation of Sharia Economic Law.
Strangers in the Hands of an Angry “I”: On the Immediacy of Other Persons
Authors: Auxier Randall E. , Bursztyka Przemysław 
Published: May 2022

In the first of two essays on the ontological ground of otherness, and its phenomenological availability, we argue that what we call the “occasion” within the encounter of others are sources as well as re-sources for disclosing the results of a construction and concealment of a secret identity, one we keep from ourselves even though we have created it. Yet, individuals are capable of returning their encounters to the well of sensus communis, and that sensus communis is as natural as it is cultural. Human beings are not compelled to interpret strangeness as threat, even if we are culturally compelled to interpret strangeness itself. Narrative lives in our sensus communis, and it is open, revisable, even danceable. Immediacy is person, the person that is community, and it is sublime, is both liked and disliked.
Pendidikan perdamaian: sebuah urgensi di tengah maraknya konflik sosial berdimensi suku, agama, ras, dan antar-golongan di indonesia
Authors: Ganes Harpendya  , Sumantri Siswo Hadi , Wahyudi Bambang 
Published: May 2022

Abstract: This article aims to outline the dynamics of social conflict in Indonesia and analyze the urgency of the implementation of peace education as one of the efforts to prevent conflict in the society. This article was compiled using library research methods, with a primary focus on ethnic, religious, racial, and interracial social conflicts (SARA). Researchers collect data from various sources, such as journal articles, books, and other related sources. The results of this study show that social conflicts in Indonesia are experiencing a high escalation, especially after the New Order government or during the transition period, which is characterized by many casualties and material losses. The escalation of the conflict decreased after 2003, after the agreement and resolution of conflicts in various regions. Social conflict has been a trend again since 2014-2019. This time, the main cause is the existence of political-religious issues that accelerated during political years. In addition, other results show that peace education has an important role in preventing potential social conflicts, which can be optimized on formal, nonformal, and informal pathways.
Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan menguraikan dinamika konflik sosial di Indonesia dan menganalisis urgensi pelaksanaan pendidikan perdamaian sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan konflik di masyarakat. Artikel ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka (library research), dengan fokus utama pada konflik sosial berdimensi suku, agama, ras, dan antargolongan (SARA). Peneliti mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber, seperti artikel jurnal, buku, dan sumber lain yang terkait. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa konflik sosial di Indonesia mengalami eskalasi tinggi, terutama pasca pemerintahan Orde Baru atau pada masa transisi, yang ditandai dengan banyaknya korban jiwa dan kerugian materi. Eskalasi konflik menurun pasca tahun 2003, setelah adanya kesepakatan dan resolusi konflik di berbagai daerah. Konflik sosial kembali menjadi tren semenjak tahun 2014-2019. Kali ini penyebab utamanya adalah adanya isu politik-agama, kemudian terakselerasi pada tahun-tahun politik. Selain itu, hasil lain menunjukan bahwa pendidikan perdamaian memiliki peran penting dalam mencegah potensi konflik sosial, yang dapat dioptimalkan pada jalur formal, nonformal, dan informal.
TAPHONOMIC CONTROLS ON MICROBIALITE TEXTURES FROM THE STEAMBOAT POINT MEMBER, UPPER ORDOVICIAN BIGHORN DOLOMITE, WESTERN TETON MOUNTAINS, USA
Authors: BAYS ANDREW , IBARRA YADIRA , SANON SONICAH , HAYZELDEN CLIVE 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
The Bighorn Dolomite is a massive, cliff-forming dolostone unit found across the state of Wyoming and adjacent areas that records the transition from greenhouse to icehouse conditions during the Late Ordovician. The basal Steamboat Point Member of the Bighorn Dolomite contains cm-scale mottled fabrics often attributed to the ichnogenus Thalassinoides, but their origin remains enigmatic in Upper Ordovician strata. The development of mottled fabrics may have significant implications for marine chemistry and paleoecology. We analyzed cm-scale mottled fabrics from the basal Steamboat Point Member of the western Teton Mountains to determine their origin and develop criteria for identification of similar mottled fabrics found in other Upper Ordovician strata. In vertical cross-section, massive, m-scale exposures display vertical columns (approximately 1 cm in diameter) that anastomose and maintain decimeter-scale vertical continuity. Microscopically, the columns are composed of micro-peloidal micritic textures surrounded by spar and microspar, whereas the intercolumnar matrix is composed of dolomicrite grains, skeletal clasts, and intraclasts. We interpret the microscopic peloidal texture as a product of benthic microbial calcification that coalesced to form mesoclots—diagnostic features of thrombolitic microbialites. Paragenetic analyses reveal evidence for early lithified microbial biofilms despite dolomite replacement and aggrading neomorphism. These observations indicate the Steamboat Point Member of the Bighorn Dolomite was deposited in seawater that was highly supersaturated with respect to carbonate, consistent with other studies that suggest deposition during greenhouse conditions prior to the end-Ordovician glaciation. We present a novel ternary diagram that contains criteria to help differentiate between burrows, microbialite textures, or physical processes that may result in mottled fabrics in the rock record.
Application of Artificial Intelligence Combined with 5G Technology in the Reform of English Teaching in Universities
Authors: Sun Xia 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The language assistance and learning sectors have currently undergone restructuring in the period of 5G and artificial intelligence, influenced by technologies, cloud services, learning techniques, CNNs, speaker identification, language processing, virtual environments, expanded actuality, and blended actuality. This study introduces a routing protocol of modernized energy-optimized (low energy adaptive clustering hierarchical) LEACH protocol (M-LEACH) using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and 5G net technologies. The dataset can be collected and then the dataset is pre-processed using normalization to eliminate the impulse noises. After that, the features are extracted by the Variational autoencoder (VAE). Here, a Random Forest (RF) classifier can be utilized for classifies these features with accurate performance. For better transmission of information, the M-LEACH routing algorithm can be used in the 5G net service. Finally, the performances are examined and the result is compared with other existing methods. The result can be obtained using the MATLAB software tool.
Does obese patients benefit from isolated aortic valve replacement through a partial upper sternotomy?
Authors: Xie Xian-Biao , Dai Xiao-Fu , Qiu Zhi-Huang , Jiang De-Bin , Wu Qing-Song , Dong Yi , Chen Liangwan 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Objective: Controversial opinions exist for aortic valve replacement(AVR) through partial upper sternotomy in obese patients. Moreover, this study sought to investigate the potential clinical advantage of partial upper sternotomy aortic valve replacement (mini-AVR) over conventional full sternotomy aortic valve replacement (con-AVR) in obese patients.Methods: This was a retrospective and observational study. From January 2015 to December 2020, a total of 184 obese [body mass index (BMI)≥30 kg/m2] patients undergoing isolated primary AVR were included: 98 patients underwent conventional full sternotomy and 86 patients underwent partial upper sternotomy. Propensity score(PS) matching was applied to eliminate the basline imbalances in the mini-AVR and the con-AVR groups.Results: After one-to-one propensity score matching,two groups of 60 patients were obtained.No in-hospital death occurred in the two groups.In addition,cardiopulmonary bypass time and total operative time were similar across the 2 groups, but the aortic cross-clamp time was significantly shorter in the con-AVR group (P = .022). The amount of mediastinal drainage at 48 hours after surgery (P=.018) and postoperative blood transfusions (P=.014) were significantly lower in the mini-AVR group. There was no difference in ventilation time (P=.145), but a shorter intensive care unit stay time (P=.021) in the mini-AVR group.Conclusion: This study demonstrates that aortic valve replacement through a mini-AVR in obese patients is a safe and effective procedure. It outperformed con-AVR in terms of blood loss,blood product transfusion,and ICU stay.
Different Markov chains modulate visual stimuli processing in a Go-Go experiment in 2D, 3D and augmented reality
Authors: Mugruza-Vassallo Carlos Andrés , Granados José , Flores-Benites Victor , Córdoba-Berríos Luz 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The introduction of Augmented Reality (AR) has atracted several developments, although the people’s experience of AR has not been clearly studied or contrasted with the human experience to 2D and 3D environments. Here, the directional task was applied in 2D, 3D and AR using simplified stimulus in video games to determine whether there is a difference in human answer reaction time prediction using context stimulus. Testing of the directional task adapted task paradigm is in the Supplementary MaterialResearch question: Are the main differences between 2D, 3D and AR able to be predicted using Markov chains?Methods: A computer was fitted with a digital acquisition card in order to record, test and validate the reaction time (RT) of participants (see Supplementary Material) attached to the arranged RT for the theory of Markov chain probability. A prior survey was conducted and served as a pre-assessment in order to better interpret the data collected from the user throughout the experiment. A Markov chain analysis was performed on the participants’ data. Subsequently, the way certain factors influenced participants RT amongs the three tasks time on the accuracy of the participants was sought in the three tasks (environments) were statististically tested using ANOVA.Results: Markov chains of order 1 and 2 successfully reproduced the average reaction time by participants in 3D and AR tasks, having only 2D task with the variance predicted with the current state. Moreover, a clear explanation of delayed reaction time at every modality was done and quantified.Our results suggest that unconscious preparation of selective choices is not restricted to current motor preparation. Instead, decisions at different environment evolve from the dynamics of preceding cognitive activity.
A Deep Learning Framework for Grocery Product Detection and Recognition
Authors: Selvam Prabu , Koilraj Joseph Abraham Sundar 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Object detection and recognition are the most important and challenging problems in computer vision. The remarkable advancements in deep learning techniques have significantly accelerated the momentum of object detection/recognition in recent years. Meanwhile, scene text detection/recognition is also a critical task in computer vision and has gotten more attention from many researchers due to its wide range of applications. This work focuses on detecting and recognizing multiple retail products stacked on the shelves and off the shelves in the grocery stores by identifying the label texts. In this paper, we proposed a new framework is composed of three modules: (a) Retail product detection, (b) Product-text detection (c) Product-text recognition. In the first module, on-the-shelf and off-shelf retail products are detected using the YOLOv5 object detection algorithm. In the second module, we improve the performance of the state-of-the-art text detection algorithm named, “TextSnake”, by replacing the backbone network (ResNet50 + FPN) and a post-processing technique, WHBBR (Width Height based Bounding Box Reconstruction), is proposed to detect regular and irregular text. In the final module, we used a text recognition network named “SCATTER” to recognize the retail product's text information. The YOLOv5 algorithm accurately detects both on-the-shelf and off-the-shelf grocery products from the video frames and the static images. The experimental results show that the proposed text reconstruction approach WHBBR improves the performance of the state-of-the-art techniques on both regular and irregular text. The enhanced text detection and incorporated text recognition methods greatly support our proposed framework to recognize the on-the-shelf retail products by extracting product information such as product name, brand name, price, expiring date, etc. The recognized text contexts around the retail products can be used as the identifier to distinguish the product.
Effects of a Proactive Analgesic Protocol On Pain and Opioid Use in Hospitalized Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Results from a Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Berry Sameer , Takakura Will , Patel Devin , Govalan Rajalakshmi , Ghafari Afsoon , Kiefer Elizabeth , Huang Shao-Chi , Bresee Catherine , Nuckols Teryl K. , Melmed Gil Y. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Background: Most hospitalized patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) experience pain. Despite the known risks associated with opioids in IBD including risk for misuse, overdose, infection, readmission, and even death, opioid use is more prevalent in IBD than any other chronic gastrointestinal condition. Most hospitalized IBD patients receive opioids; however, opioids have not been shown to improve pain during hospitalization. Methods: We conducted a randomized controlled trial in hospitalized patients with IBD to evaluate the impact of a proactive opioid-sparing analgesic protocol. Wearable devices measured activity and sleep throughout their hospitalization. Chronic opioid users, post-operative, and pregnant patients were excluded. The primary endpoint was a change in pain scores from admission to discharge. Secondary endpoints included opioid use, functional activity, sleep duration and quality, and length of stay.Results: Of 329 adults with IBD evaluated for eligibility, 33 were enrolled and randomized to the intervention or usual care. Both the intervention and control group demonstrated significant decreases in pain scores from admission to discharge (-2.6±2.6 vs. -3.0±3.2). Those randomized to the intervention had lower pain scores than the control group regardless of hospital day (3.02±0.90 vs 4.29±0.81, p=0.059), used significantly fewer opioids (daily MME 11.8±15.3 vs 30.9±42.2, p=0.027), and had a significantly higher step count by Day 4 (2330±1709 vs 1050±1214; p=0.014). There were no differences in sleep duration, sleep quality, readmission, or length-of-stay between the two groups.Conclusions: A proactive analgesic protocol does not result in worsening pain but does significantly reduce opioid-use in hospitalized IBD patients.