bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influencing factors of self-regulated learning of medical-related students in a traditional Chinese medical university: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Li Ling , Zhu Mingling , Shi Yuqing , Yang Lili 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background
In recent years, self-regulated learning (SRL) has become a hot topic in medical education. However, the factors that affect the SRL ability of medical-related majors, such as clinical medicine, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and nursing specialty in TCM colleges and universities are unclear. Whether the teaching of learning strategies can help improve students’ SRL also needs to be further examined.
Method
A cross-sectional survey was distributed, and 878 medical-related students which are from a TCM university were recruited for this study. An independent t‑test and analysis of variance were used to analyse the factors associated with SRL. The relationship between self‑regulated learning and learning strategies was analysed with multi-linear regression analysis.
Results
The average scores of SRL on learning motivation, learning setting and self-regulation. Total scores were 34.76 ± 4.62, 41.14 ± 4.30, 39.26 ± 4.74 and 115.16 ± 12.42, respectively. The mean scores were all above the midpoint. The metacognitive, affective, cognitive, resource management and the total scores of learning strategies were 58.54 ± 12.02, 43.24 ± 8.42, 35.49 ± 7.34, 22.89 ± 4.20, 160.16 ± 29.45. Some factors can predict 32% of the variation of SRL, including whether they liked their specialty, educational system, and specialty, achievement ranking scholarship, whether they were taught by a tutor in middle school, gender, monthly family income, father’s educational background, metacognitive strategy, resource management strategy and cognitive strategy.
Conclusions
The SRL of medical-related students was better. Learning strategies and methods as well as personal or social factors can affect SRL. Educators should improve attention on the cultivation of learning strategies, exercising learning skills and monitoring, adjustment and guidance of learning time. Educators should also strengthen the professional identity and confidence of medical-related students and strive to improve their SRL ability.
Inclusive fitness forces of selection in an age-structured population
Authors: Roper Mark , Green Jonathan , Salguero-Gómez Roberto , Bonsall Michael 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Current evolutionary theories of senescence predict that the force of selection on survival will decline from maturity to zero at the age of last reproduction, and the force of selection on reproduction will decline monotonically from birth. These predictions rest upon the assumption that individuals within a population do not interact with one another. This assumption, however, is violated in social species, where an individual’s survival and/or reproduction may shape the fitness of other group members. In such species, it is inclusive fitness that natural selection optimises. Yet, it remains unclear how the forces of selection on survival and reproduction might be modified when inclusive fitness, rather than population growth rate, is considered the appropriate metric for fitness. Here, we derive inclusive fitness forces of selection for hypothetical populations of social species. We show that selection on survival is not always constant before maturity, and can remain above zero in post-reproductive age classes, contrary to conventional models of senescence. We also show how the trajectory of the force of selection on reproduction does not always decline monotonically from birth, as predicted by classical theory, but instead depends on the balance of benefits to direct fitness and costs to indirect fitness. Our theoretical framework provides the unique opportunity to expand our understanding of senescence across social species, with important implications to species with variable life histories.
Effectiveness of maxillary cortical bone graft chips harvested by bone scraper, covered with platelet rich fibrin (PRF), in reconstruction of alveolar clefts: comparative study
Authors: Aldaghir Osamah Mohammed , Naje Ahmed Rafea , Ghadhban Ahmed Talib , atabi Hayder Saad hanfoosh Al 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
purpose: The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of maxillary cortical bone graft chips harvested by bone scraper, covered with platelet rich fibrin (PRF) in alveolar cleftsPatients and methods: Seventy-two cleft patients were examined for their eligibility to be part in this comparative study, they were randomly divided into: group A, thirty-six patients had been received cancellous bone chips from iliac crest, group B, thirty-six had been received cortical bone chips harvested from maxilla using a curved bone scraper, covered with PRF.The clinical success over the follow-up period was evaluated on the basis of elimination of the oronasal fistula, radiographic assessment of bone graft volume, achievement of the osseous continuity of the alveolar arch, and the extent of the vertical bone height.Results The mean of volume gained in group A was (0.8053, +_ 0.9682), while for group B was (0.7397, +_ 0.7703). the amount of vertical bone loss between groups were registered, the chi-square test revealed insignificant differences between study groups (P =0.547). the result of the frequency of fistula development after grafting in both groups was insignificant (p=0.074). Also, for the continuity of the maxilla as a one piece the results were insignificant differences between study groups (p=0.058).Conclusion: In conclusion of our study, Intraoral harvesting of maxillary cortical chips by bone scraper covered with PRF is able to achieve a valid functional and aesthetic support in alveolar cleft patients, meeting the reconstructive goals.
Exposure at low tide leads to different microbial abundance of intertidal coral Acropora pulchra
Authors: Alina Dining Nika , Rachmawati Rita , Madduppa Hawis , Zamani Neviaty P 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Corals thrive in symbiotic relationships with a variety of microorganisms, including endosymbiont algae. The interaction between coral and microbial associations has been extensively researched since it is thought to play a function in coral health. Temperature and light are two abiotic elements that contribute to coral life. Corals in reef flat environments frequently face variations in these two characteristics due to their proximity to shallow seas. This study aims to compare the microbial diversity and abundance associated with the coral Acropora pulchra on the reef flat under two conditions, namely corals that emerged to the surface at low tide (SF) and corals that submerged over time (SM) and to compare the microbial diversity of both with those found in its adjacent seawaters. Microbial analysis on 16S rRNA region V4 showed that the alpha diversity of coral microbial communities and seawaters was not significantly different. However, differences in abundance were noticed at the phylum and genus levels. With p-value < 0.05, PCoA analysis using the Bray-Curtis test showed that the coral microbial community was significantly different from the surrounding seawaters. This study indicates that, under different conditions, corals of the same species can be dominated by different microbial groups and confirms the uniqueness between coral microbes and its adjacent seawaters. The abundance of certain microbes is a host mechanism for survival.
Emerging infectious outbreak inhibits pain empathy mediated prosocial behaviour
Authors: Cao Siqi , Qi Yanyan , Huang Qi , Wang Yuanchen , Han Xinchen , Liu Xun , Wu Haiyan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The pandemic of COVID-19 sets off public psychological crises and impacts social functioning. Pre-pandemic research has shown that empathy exhaustion will happen as the mental resource wears out under long-term distress. While prosocial activities are positively linked to empathy, quantitative research on the pandemic's effect on empathy and prosocial willingness has been insufficiently examined. Prosocial behaviors are carried out during a life-threatening time to promote communication and encourage community members to survive emergencies such as food shortages and natural disasters. This study examined the shifts in emotion, empathy, and prosocial behaviors between the pre-pandemic and pandemic era in China. Before (N = 520, 11/21/2019-11/23/2019) and after (N = 570, 2/23/2020-2/24/2020) the COVID-19 pandemic, we explored an empathy-driven prosociality relationship through an online task and questionnaires with a total of 1,190 participants. Through a two-group comparison, we found a population-based decline in empathy that ultimately affected prosocial willingness. The empathic concern could positively predict prosocial willingness through the perception of the others’ pain. Over the pandemic era, however, this relationship became less salient. Moreover, a distance effect in such a situation, consistent with the ripple effect, affected the way in which short-term anxiety during the outbreak influences empathic concern. Measures are required to mitigate the adverse effects of empathy fatigue after the outbreak of COVID-19.
Measurement of splittings along a jet shower in $\sqrt{s} = 200$ GeV pp collisions at STAR
Authors: Kunnawalkam Elayavalli Raghav 
Published: July 2022

Jets are algorithmic proxies of hard scattered partons, i.e. quarks
and gluons, in high energy particle collisions. The STAR collaboration
presents the first measurements of substructure observables at the
first, second and third splits in the jet clustering tree via the
iterative SoftDrop procedure. For each of these splits, we measure the
fully corrected groomed shared momentum fraction
(z_gg)
and groomed jet radius (R_gg).
We discuss the evolution of jet substructure in both the angular and
momentum scales which allows for a self-similarity test of the DGLAP
splitting function. We compare the fully corrected data to Monte Carlo
models, providing stringent constraints on model parameters related to
the parton shower and non-perturbative effects such as
hadronization.
NILAI EKOLOGIS CERITA RAKYAT DEWI SRI DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN PRAGMATIS MASYARAKAT PETANI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Rohman A. Syarifuddin , Fitrahayunitisna Fitrahayunitisna , Astawan I Kadek Yudi 
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari studi ini adalah mencari keterkaitan nilai ekologis dengan cerita Dewi Sri, dan menjelaskan implikasinya dalam kehidupan masyarakat Jawa Timur. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) apa nilai ekologis dalam cerita Dewi Sri?; dan (2) bagaimana implikasi nilai ekologis secara pragmatis dalam kehidupan masyarakat Jawa Timur? Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberadaan ruh Dewi Sri membawa nilai ekologis seperti nilai hormat kepada alam, nilai kelestarian, dan nilai ketaksia-siaan. Ketiga nilai tersebut berimplikasi secara pragmatis dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Jawa Timur.
Twitter Usage Among Physicians From 2016 to 2020: Algorithm Development and Longitudinal Analysis Study
Authors: Nakagawa Keisuke , Yang Nuen Tsang , Wilson Machelle , Yellowlees Peter 
Published: July 2022

Background
Physicians are increasingly using Twitter as a channel for communicating with colleagues and the public. Identifying physicians on Twitter is difficult due to the varied and imprecise ways that people self-identify themselves on the social media platform. This is the first study to describe a reliable, repeatable methodology for identifying physicians on Twitter. By using this approach, we characterized the longitudinal activity of US physicians on Twitter.

Objective
We aimed to develop a reliable and repeatable methodology for identifying US physicians on Twitter and to characterize their activity on Twitter over 5 years by activity, tweeted topic, and account type.

Methods
In this study, 5 years of Twitter data (2016-2020) were mined for physician accounts. US physicians on Twitter were identified by using a custom-built algorithm to screen for physician identifiers in the Twitter handles, user profiles, and tweeted content. The number of tweets by physician accounts from the 5-year period were counted and analyzed. The top 100 hashtags were identified, categorized into topics, and analyzed.

Results
Approximately 1 trillion tweets were mined to identify 6,399,146 (<0.001%) tweets originating from 39,084 US physician accounts. Over the 5-year period, the number of US physicians tweeting more than doubled (ie, increased by 112%). Across all 5 years, the most popular themes were general health, medical education, and mental health, and in specific years, the number of tweets related to elections (2016 and 2020), Black Lives Matter (2020), and COVID-19 (2020) increased.

Conclusions
Twitter has become an increasingly popular social media platform for US physicians over the past 5 years, and their use of Twitter has evolved to cover a broad range of topics, including science, politics, social activism, and COVID-19. We have developed an accurate, repeatable methodology for identifying US physicians on Twitter and have characterized their activity.
Insulin response to oral glucose and cardiometabolic disease: A Mendelian randomization study to assess potential causality
Authors: Nguyen Anthony , Khafagy Rana , Meerasa Ameena , Roshandel Delnaz , Paterson Andrew D. , Dash Satya 
Published: July 2022

<p> </p>
<p>Mendelian randomization (MR) suggests post-prandial hyperinsulinemia (unadjusted for plasma glucose) increases body mass index (BMI) but its impact on cardiometabolic disease (CMD), a leading cause for mortality and morbidity in people with obesity is not established. Fat distribution i.e. increased centripetal and/or reduced femoro-gluteal adiposity is causally associated with and better predicts CMD than BMI. We therefore undertook bi-directional MR to assess the effect of corrected insulin response (CIR, insulin 30 minutes after a glucose challenge adjusted for plasma glucose) on BMI, waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), leg fat, type 2 diabetes (T2D), triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), liver fat, hypertension and CAD in people of European descent.</p>
<p>Inverse variance weighted MR suggests a potential causal association between increased CIR and increased BMI (b= 0.048±0.02, p=0.03), increased leg fat (b=0.029±0.012, p=0.01), reduced T2D (b=-0.73±0.15, p=6x10-7, OR 0.48 (0.36-0.64), reduced TG (b=-0.07±0.02, p=0.003) and increased HDL (b=0.04±0.01, p=0.006) with some evidence of horizontal pleiotropy. CIR had neutral effects on WHR (b=0.009±0.02, p=0.69), liver fat (b=-0.08±0.04, p=0.06), hypertension (b=-0.001±0.004, p=0.7, odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval (CI)) OR 1.00 (0.99-1.01) and coronary artery disease (b=-0.002±0.002, p=0.48, OR 0.99 (0.81-1.21). T2D decreased CIR (b-0.22±0.04, p=1.3x10-7), with no evidence that BMI, TG, HDL, liver fat, hypertension and CAD modulate CIR. </p>
<p>In conclusion, we did not find evidence that increased CIR increases CMD. It might increase BMI with favorable fat distribution, reduce T2D and improve lipids.</p>
STRATEGI PENGUATAN INKUBATOR BISNIS DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH
Authors: Wajdi Farid , Mangifera Liana , Isa Muzakar 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan dan kendala pelaksanaan inkubator bisnis dalam pengembangan usaha kecil dan menengah, dan merumuskan strategi penguatan inkubator bisnis dalam pengembangan usaha kecil dan menengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.Pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan focusgroup discussion (FGD) terhadap beberapakeyperson yang memahamiperkembanganusaha kecil dan menengah dan inkubator bisnis. Alat analisis yang digunakan analisis Diskriptif dan content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan inkubasi terhadap usaha kecil dan menengah belum optimal. Perlu berbagai penguatan pada pemilihan tenant, pelaksanaan inkubasi dan pasca kegiatan. Kolaborasi dan koordinasi academic, business, government dan community (ABGC) dalam pelaksanaan inkubasi harus dimaksimalkan dalam pengembangan usaha kecil dan menengah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan dan kendala pelaksanaan inkubator bisnis dalam pengembangan usaha kecil dan menengah, dan merumuskan strategi penguatan inkubator bisnis dalam pengembangan usaha kecil dan menengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.Pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan focusgroup discussion (FGD) terhadap beberapakeyperson yang memahamiperkembanganusaha kecil dan menengah dan inkubator bisnis. Alat analisis yang digunakan analisis Diskriptif dan content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan inkubasi terhadap usaha kecil dan menengah belum optimal. Perlu berbagai penguatan pada pemilihan tenant, pelaksanaan inkubasi dan pasca kegiatan. Kolaborasi dan koordinasi academic, business, government dan community (ABGC) dalam pelaksanaan inkubasi harus dimaksimalkan dalam pengembangan usaha kecil dan menengah.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN MENGGUNAKAN DIGITAL MARKETING PADA UMKM KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Harini Cicik , Wulan Heru Sri , Agustina Feri 
Published: July 2022

Munculnya virus corona pada tahun 2020 telah memporakporandakan perekonomian di Indonesia, membuat kekuatan UMKM di uji kembali. Penurunan omset di sektor non kuliner mencapai 30-35% akibat adanya pembatasan kegiatan yang membuat para pelaku usaha sulit melakukan penjualan secara tatap muka. Oleh karena itu pelaku UMKM harus mampu mengusai digital marketing. Penelitain ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana implementasi digital marketing melalui media sosial pada 30 UMKM di Kota Semarang, yang terpilih sebagai responden. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional, menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh berdasarkan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis kualitatif serta ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian UMKM di Kota Semarang yang telah menggunakan digital marketing melalui media sosial sebagai sarana untuk memasarkan produknya, mengalami peningkatan volume penjualannya.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PEMERINTAH DAERAH DAN OPINI AUDIT BPK TERHADAP UNDERSTANDABILITY DALAM KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Sasmita Raymundo Patria Hayu 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTThis research aimed to discuss the influence of local governmental characteristics and audit opinion on the quality of local government financial report. The independent variables tested in this research consisted of the characteristics of local government (size, age, leverage, dependence level, and regional expenditure) and BPK audit opinion. The dependent variable is the quality of financial statement. The quality of financial statement focuses on the understandability of accounting information value. The data in this study is secondary data from Local Government Financial Report (LGFR) 2012 – 2016. The analytical method used is panel data regression using E-views 8.0 software. The result showed that the age of local government and audit opinion have significant positive effects on the financial statement quality. Size, leverage, dependence level, and regional expenditure showed no significant effects on financial statement quality.Keywords: characteristic of local government; BPK audit opinion; quality of financial statementABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik pemerintah daerah dan opini audit terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan daerah. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah karakteristik pemerintah daerah (ukuran, umur, leverage, ketergantungan, dan belanja daerah) dan opini audit BPK. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitas laporan keuangan. Kualitas laporan keuangan berfokus pada understandability (dapat dipahami). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (LKPD) tahun 2012 – 2016. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel menggunakan software E-views 8.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur administratif pemerintah daerah dan opini audit memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Sementara itu, ukuran, leverage, ketergantungan, dan belanja daerah tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan.Kata kunci: karakteristik pemerintah daerah; opini audit BPK; kualitas laporan keuangan
العنوان في الإعلام الإلكتروني الكردي
Authors: Mohammed Hawzhin O. 
Published: July 2022

العنوان أهم جزء من أجزاء النصّ، فهو العتبة أو المدخل الذي نولج منه إلى عالم النصّ. وهو العنصر البنائي الرئيس في النصّ، أياَ كان نوعه. في النصوص الإعلاميـــة، يقوم العنوان بجملة من وظائــف بعضها مرتبطة بالناحية الترويــجية، وبطبيعة هذه النصوص وبنيتها، وبعضها الآخر بوظيفة الإعلام كعملية اتصالية. بمعنى آخر فإن وظيفة العنوان في حقل الإعلام متولدة من مهام الإعلام ومسؤوليته الجدية في المجتمع، وهي وظيفة إنْ قربت في اطارها العام من الوظائف العامة للعنوان، فإنّها تختلف قليلاً عن وظائـــف العنوان في النـــصوص الأدبيـــة، ومرد ذلك إلى الاختلاف البيـــن بين كلا النصّيــن، بنية ومضمونا. ويتصدى هذا البحث الموسوم(العنوان في الإعلام الإلكتروني الكردي، دراسة الأخبار السياسية في موقع Kurdistan24 أنموذجاً) لهذا الموضوع من الناحية الأسلوبية، والإعلامية من خلال الوقوف عند البُنى الصغرى للعناوين وتحليلها، ومن ثم تشخيص أنواع العنوانات الخبرية، باستخدام منهج تحليل الخطاب لعينة مكونة من(86) عنواناً خبرياً، نُشرت في موقع (Kurdistan 24) الإكتروني، في فترة زمنية، مدتها شهر واحد. فظهر أنَّ الأخبار السياسية اتسمت بالتنوع الدلالي والأسلوبي، وأنَّ فئتي العنوان الطويل والاسمي سجلتا أكبر تكرارات، ولم يستغل منتج الأخبار الاستخدامات الصرفية الكثيرة لجهة قصر العناوين وإيجازها، وأنَّ طول العناوين أثر سلباً في أنْ تقوم العنوانات بوظائفها الإعلامية، وأنَّ منتج الخطابات سخر اللغة وأساليبها لتحقيق أهداف إيديولوجية وسياسية.
پەیوەندى تۆڕە كۆمه‌ڵایه‌تیەکان بەئاسایشى خێزان
Authors: Jalal Hemin A. 
Published: July 2022

خێزان بەیەکەم خانەى پێگەیاندنى تاکەکانى کۆمەڵگە دادەنرێ، لەژێر چەترى خیزاندا ئاسایشى ئەندامان تاڕادەیەکى زۆر پارێزراو دەبێ، بەڵام جیابونەوە بەگەورەترین هەڕەشە و مەترسى بۆ سەر خێزان دادەنرێ. ئامانجى سەرەکى ئەم توێژینەوەیە بریتیە لە دەستنیشانکردنى پەیوەندى بەکارهێنانى تۆڕە کۆمەڵایەتیەکان بەئاسایشى خێزان، کە جیابونەوە بەنمونە وەرگیراوە، لەم توێژینەوەیەدا میتۆدی (وەسفی- بەڕێگەی ڕووپێوی كۆمەڵایەتی بەنموونە) بەکارهاتوە بۆ وەسفكردن و هەڵسەنگاندن و گەیشتن بەئەنجامەكان و دیاریكردنی ئاستی پەیوەندییەکانى بەكارهێنانی تۆڕی كۆمەڵایەتیەکان لەسەر ئاسایشی خێزان بەتایبەت جیابونەوە بۆ ئەوەش (١٧٠) کەس لە هەولێر، کە ژیانى هاوسەریان پێکهێناوە بونەتە نمونەى توێژینەوەکە. وەک لە توێژینەوەکەدا خراوەتەڕو، داتا و ئامارەکانى ئەنجومەنى باڵاى دادوەرى لە هەرێمى کوردستان دەریدەخەن، زیادبونى ڕێژەى جیابونەوە لە کوردستان هاوکات لەگەڵ بڵاوبونەوەى زیاترى تۆڕە کۆمەڵایەتیەکان لە کوردستان، لە دەرئەنجامى ئەم توێژینەوەیەدا دەرکەوتوە تۆڕە کۆمەڵایەتیەکان، لەناویاندا فەیسبووك و ئینستاگرام مەترسى گەورەیان لەسەر ئاسایشى خێزان و ژیانى هاوسەران دروستکردوە و، بونەتە یەکێک لە هۆکارە سەرەکیەکانى جیابونەوەى ژن و مێرد لە یەکتر.