bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak di Kota Jambi Dalam Analisis Perlindungan Hukum
Authors: Hartono M Rudi , Aditama Ryan , Sucipto Ahmat 
Published: January 2025

Legal protection is an activity to protect individuals by harmonising the relationship of values or rules that manifest in attitudes and actions in creating order in the association of life between fellow human beings. Basically, the existence of criminal law serves to regulate matters relating to criminal offences or crimes, one of which is the crime of sexual violence. One of the most vulnerable parties to sexual violence is minors who are still under the age of 18. Forms of sexual violence that often occur in children are generally in the form of sexual abuse, making physical contact by holding and touching the sexual parts of children, having intimate relationships with children, sex trafficking, showing pornographic films to children, and masturbating in front of children. This study aims to obtain a more in-depth description of the legal protection for child victims of sexual violence in Jambi City, the obstacles found in legal protection for child victims of sexual violence and the efforts made to overcome the obstacles found. The method used in this research is empirical research method, while the approach used in this research is socio legal research. The data collection method in this study uses data sources in the form of field data sources and library data sources. The conclusion in this study is that legal protection for child victims of sexual violence in Jambi City is carried out preventively and also repressively. The obstacles found in legal protection for child victims of sexual violence in Jambi City are the lack of public understanding of the importance of legal protection for children who are victims of sexual violence, as well as the lack of evidence in handling the case. Efforts made to overcome the obstacles found are to provide socialisation in private to increase public understanding of the importance of legal protection
ІСТОРИКО-РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ТА ПРОВЕДЕННЯ ОБОРОННИХ ОГЛЯДІВ МІНІСТЕРСТВОМ ОБОРОНИ УКРАЇНИ (2002–2020)
Authors: НАЛИВАЙКО  Андрій 
Published: January 2025

Автор здійснив історико-ретроспективний аналіз організації та проведення оборонних оглядів в Україні (упродовж 2002–2020 років), що є однією з основних складових оборонного планування щодо оцінювання стану і готовності сил оборони до виконання завдань з оборони держави, їх кадрового, фінансового, матеріально-технічного та інших видів забезпечення.Джерельну базу дослідження склали наукові праці, присвячені проведеним Міністерством оборони України оборонним оглядам, відповідна нормативно-правова база та особистий досвід автора, отриманий під час участі у науковому обґрунтуванні виконання окремих процедур оборонних оглядів.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ СИСТЕМИ САНАТОРНО-КУРОРТНОГО ЛІКУВАННЯ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ В ОСОБЛИВИЙ ПЕРІОД (2014–2022 рр.)
Authors: АВТУШЕНКО Ірина , АВТУШЕНКО Олександр 
Published: January 2025

У статті досліджено питання санаторно-курортного лікування військовослужбовців Збройних Сил України. Показано динаміку зменшення кількості військових санаторіїв та ліжкового фонду санаторно-курортних закладів Міністерства оборони України за роки незалежності на основі попередніх наукових досліджень.Проаналізовано зміни до законодавчих актів, що суттєво обмежили військовослужбовців та членів їхніх сімей у можливості отримання путівок в особливий період. Із 2014 р. при виділенні путівок на санаторно-курортне лікування почав застосовуватися фінансовий критерій доходів сім’ї військовослужбовця, а не медичні показники. З 2016 р. оплата 25 % або 50 % вартості санаторно-курортних путівок здійснювалася за умови, якщо розмір середньомісячного сукупного доходу сім’ї, у розрахунку на одну особу за попередні шість місяців, не перевищував трьох прожиткових мінімумів. При більшому доході сім’ї путівки для військовослужбовця та членів родини сплачувалися за собівартістю.В умовах російської агресії проти України стали більше виділяти путівок для медичної, медико-психологічної реабілітації для військовослужбовців – учасників бойових дій і менше для військовослужбовців, ветеранів війни, ветеранів військової служби та членів їхніх сімей.
СПОГАДИ УЧАСНИКІВ ВИЗВОЛЬНИХ ЗМАГАНЬ 1918–1922 рр. ЯК ВАЖЛИВЕ ДЖЕРЕЛО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ХОЛОДНОЯРСЬКОГО РУХУ ОПОРУ РОСІЙСЬКИМ ОКУПАНТАМ
Authors: ФУРМАНЧУК Дмитро 
Published: January 2025

У статті виявлено зв’язки між подіями столітньої давнини та викликами, з якими стикається Україна сьогодні. Автор виявив і структурував джерельну базу, зокрема спогади учасників селянського повстанського руху на Чигиринщині (1918–1922 рр.), з’ясував її повноту для здійснення в майбутньому досліджень організаційної та бойової діяльності збройних формувань Холодного Яру, визначив основні джерела та здійснив їх короткий огляд. Основний акцент було зроблено на спогадах безпосередніх учасників тих подій, а також архівних та опублікованих документах. Робиться висновок, що спогади учасників визвольних змагань 1918–1922 рр. є різноманітними та достатніми для комплексного дослідження в подальшому.
Dampak Perilaku Sehat Dengan Infeksi Cacing Yang Ditularkan Melalui Tanah di SDN 21 Batang Anai Padang Pariaman
Authors: Harminarti Dr Nora , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Irawati Nuzulia , Rusjdi Selfi Renita , Nofita Eka 
Published: January 2025

Prevalensi kecacingan yang berhubungan dengan status ekonomi dan kebersihan lingkungan.Penularan penyakit kecacingan akan berlangsung secara terus menerus karena masih adanya faktor-faktor yang mendukung, seperti iklim tropis, pendidikan dan status ekonomi yang rendah, sanitasi lingkungan yang jelek, dan kurangnya kebersihan perorangan. Anak sekolah dasar mudah terinfeksi cacing usus karena mereka sering bermain ditanah, dan kurang pengetahuan tentang kebersihan pribadi, sehingga penting sekali untuk mencegah dan memberantas infeksi cacing. Oleh karena itu amat diperlukan upaya yang nyata dalam pemberantasan penyakit kecacingan, diantaranya adalah pemeriksaan tinja secara berkala, pengobatan berkala, pendidikan kesehatan yang berkesinambungan serta melibatkan pihak sekolah dan orang tua dalam upaya pemberantasan penyakit kecacingan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menurunkan prevalensi infeksi Soil transmitted helminth, khususnya pada anak sekolah, dengan cara mengajarkan perilaku hidup sehat dan pemberian obat pada yang terinfeksi. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan cara pemeriksaan tinja, pengobatan masal dan penyuluhan kesehatan. Pemeriksaan tinja dilakukan dengan cara setiap anak SD diberikan pot tinja dan diminta menyerahkan tinjanya kedalam pot tinja yang telah dibagikan suatu hari sebelumnya, kemudian tinja dibawa ke laboratorium parasitologi UNAND untuk diperiksa dengan metode langsung dan pemeriksaan Harada Mori. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada SDN 21 Batang Anai di Kecamatan Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman pada hari Rabu, 29 Juli 2019. Sampel yang diberikan penyuluhan adalah anak sekolah dasar kelas III dan IV, serta dihadiri oleh orang tua murid. Sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan dapat dilihat pengetahuan tentang penyakit kecacingan anak sekolah dasar masih kurang. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan memberikan hasil yang cukup memuaskan, dimana terjadi peningkatan hasil pre test dengan post test
Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat Pasca Gempa di Desa Ujung Jaya, Kecamatan Sumur, Provinsi Banten
Authors: Redha Pratiwi Soni , Kristanti Melly , Chairani Aulia , Rahmawati Desie , Relawan Sekolah 
Published: January 2025

Gelombang seismik diciptakan oleh pelepasan energi dari dalam bumi yang tiba-tiba, pergerakan kerak bumi, atau lempeng Bumi biasanya. yang menyebabkan gempa bumi.Gempa bumi ini berpusat di 52 km barat daya Sumur Kabupaten Pandeglang dengan skala 6,7 SR, kedalaman 10 km,merupakan gempa bumi yang dangkal, adanya pergerakan naik dan tidak memicu tsunami. Gempa bumi ini menyebabkan guncangan terkuat di Cikeusik dan Panimbang, Pandeglang pada skala VI MMI. Di Labuan, Sumur, dan Lebak. Dimana wilayah paling parah terdampak adalah kecamatan sumur, Cikeusik, Cimanggu, dan kabupaten Pandeglang, serta kabupaten Lebak. Bencana gempa bumi ini mengakibatkan banyaknya kerugian akan materi dan korban sehingga hal ini mendasari akan dilakukannya pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat yang terdampak mulai dari pemeriksaan sampai pengobatan secara gratis. Kegiatan ini dilakukan oleh seluruh tim dari Social Disaster Rescue Sekolah Relawan yang turun langsung ke lokasi bencana untuk membantu masyarakat dalam segi kesehatan dan memberi dukungan mental terhadap masyarakat terdampak. Adanya analisis situasi dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data primer melalui wawancara dengan pemimpin desa setempat dan data sekunder melalui wawancara dengan pemimpin desa. Selanjutnya, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif Adapun kegiatan ini diikuti oleh masyarakat desa Ujung Jaya sebanyak 52 orang dengan kualifikasi adalah Perempuan 35 orang , Laki-laki 14 orang, Lanjut Usia 3 orang. Di desa Ujung Jaya ini didapatkan bahwa didapati pasien hampir rata-rata keluhannya adalah batuk,demam,pilek, gatal-gatal, tekanan darah rendah, magh. Adanya antusias masyarakat untuk mengikuti kegiatan ini membuat kami bersemangat untuk melaksanakan kegiatan ini. Dengan dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat dalam mengurangi pemberantasan penyakit dan keluhan kesehatan pasca gempa terjadi
Collaborative Governance Dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan di Kabupaten Bekasi Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Sartika Ika 
Published: January 2025

Development planning is a crucial aspect in the implementation of the regional government, but the developments carried out so far tend to be planned centrally was dominated by the regional government. The collaborative governance approach to development planning is believed to be able to improve the quality of development planning that is oriented towards regional progress and community welfare. The study aims to examine collaborative governance in regional development planning along with supporting and inhibiting factors for collaborative governance in regional development planning in Bekasi Regency. The study uses a qualitative descriptive research design, where research data is obtained through data collection techniques of interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The analysis technique uses descriptive techniques including data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study are as follows: 1) Collaborative governance in regional development planning is not optimal in terms of the weak implementation of face-to-face dialogue, low mutual trust built between collaboration actors, and lack of public trust in the regional development planning process, as well as lack of mutual understanding with the dynamics of differences in interests in the process of preparing regional development planning; 2) Collaborative governance in development planning is supported by the existence of basic rules in the form of regulations at the central and regional levels as references in regional development planning, the availability of adequate human resources in regional development planning, and the facilitative leadership of the Acting Regional Head who is quite proactive in regional development planning. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the absence of a mechanism to increase community participation and the dynamics of differences in interests in regional development planning. Research suggestions require regional governments to initiate joint cross-sectoral forums and community elements that hold intensive dialogues, as well as increasing socialization and education of the community so that they can be proactively involved in providing input and criticism of regional development planning.
Keywords: Collaborative Governance, Regional Government, Regional Development Planning.
Membangun Birokrasi yang Responsif melalui Implementasi Prinsip Serve Citizens, Not Customers di RSUD Berkah Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Hadid Qothrunnada 
Published: January 2025

Sektor kesehatan merupakan pilar penting dalam pembangunan suatu negara. Telah menjadi kewajiban bagi pemerintah untuk menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Agar dapat merancang pelayanan kesehatan yang sesuai dengan harapan dan kebutuhan masyarakat, maka diperlukan birokrasi yang responsif dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam setiap proses pelayanan. Paradigma pelayanan publik baru (new public service) hadir sebagai pendekatan yang relevan untuk mewujudkan pelayanan kesehatan yang lebih berorientasi pada masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana prinsip Serve Citizens, Not Customers pada New Public Service diimplementasikan dalam konteks pelayanan kesehatan dan kendala apa saja yang dihadapi, tepatnya di RSUD Berkah Kabupaten Pandeglang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang pengumpulan datanya dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa RSUD Berkah Kabupaten Pandeglang telah berhasil menerapkan prinsip Serve Citizens, Not Customers dari konsep New Public Service. Selain itu, telah terlihat implementasi yang baik pada aspek fairness (keadilan) serta personal attention (perhatian pribadi). Meskipun demikian, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi bahwa aspek reliability (keandalan) dan convience (kenyamanan) masih perlu dioptimalkan serta masih terdapat beberapa kendala yang harus dihadapi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan secara keseluruhan.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Pelayanan Publik, Birokrasi, New Public Service.
Exploring the antifungal potential of Cannabis sativa-derived stilbenoids and cannabinoids against novel targets through in silico protein interaction profiling
Authors: Kırboğa Kevser Kübra , Karim Aman , Küçüksille Ecir Uğur , Rudrapal Mithun , Khan Johra , Achar Raghu Ram , Silina Ekaterina , Manturova Natalia , Stupin Victor 
Published: January 2025

Cannabinoid and stilbenoid compounds derived from Cannabis sativa were screened against eight specific fungal protein targets to identify potential antifungal agents. The proteins investigated included Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI), Enolase, Mannitol-2-dehydrogenase, GMP synthase, Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH), Heat shock protein 90 homolog (Hsp90), Chitin Synthase 2 (CaChs2), and Mannitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenase (M1P5DH), all of which play crucial roles in fungal survival and pathogenicity. This research evaluates the binding affinities and interaction profiles of selected cannabinoids and stilbenoids with these eight proteins using molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations. The ligands with the highest binding affinities were identified, and their pharmacokinetic profiles were analyzed using ADMET analysis. The results indicate that GMP synthase exhibited the highest binding affinity with Cannabistilbene I (−9.1 kcal/mol), suggesting hydrophobic solid interactions and multiple hydrogen bonds. Similarly, Chitin Synthase 2 demonstrated significant binding with Cannabistilbene I (−9.1 kcal/mol). In contrast, ligands such as Cannabinolic acid and 8-hydroxycannabinolic acid exhibited moderate binding affinities, underscoring the variability in interaction strengths among different proteins. Despite promising in silico results, experimental validation is necessary to confirm therapeutic potential. This research lays a crucial foundation for future studies, emphasizing the importance of evaluating binding affinities, pharmacokinetic properties, and multi-target interactions to identify promising antifungal agents.
Safety analysis of brachial artery sheath removal after heparin reversal with a half dose of protamine after percutaneous coronary intervention: a single-center experience
Authors: Wang Huanhuan , Cui Cheng , Liu Dan , Liu Hongmei , Tian Tao , Liu Minghao , Zhang Bo , Zou Tongqiang , Gao Zhan , Gao Lijian , Liu Haibo 
Published: January 2025

AimTo evaluate the safety of brachial artery (BA) sheath removal after heparin neutralization with a half dose of protamine immediately after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).MethodsThe clinical data of 209 consecutive patients who underwent PCI through the BA at Fu Wai Hospital between September 2019 and June 2024 were retrospectively collected. In group I, the brachial sheath was removed 4 h after the PCI procedure. In group II, circulating heparin was neutralized with a half dose of protamine sulfate, and the brachial sheath was removed immediately after the procedure.ResultsThere were no cases of acute stent thrombosis, nonfatal myocardial infarction or in-hospital mortality in either group. In group II, there were two cases of pseudoaneurysm, one of which was transfer to surgery and the other was manually compressed. No severe puncture site-related bleeding occurred. The levels of hemoglobin were similar between the two groups before and after the PCI procedure (p &gt; 0.05).ConclusionsThe BA sheath can be safely removed immediately after PCI by neutralizing heparin with a half dose of protamine. But we still need to be vigilant about the occurrence of pseudoaneurysms.
Positive association of triglyceride glucose index and gestational diabetes mellitus: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Zhang Jie , Fang Xia , Song Zhan , Guo Xue-ke , Lin Dong-mei , Jiang Fei-na , Lin Lin , Cai Zhu-hua 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common metabolic disorder with important health implications for both mother and offspring. This study aims to assess the relationship between the Triglyceride Glucose (TyG) index and GDM and explore its clinical significance.MethodsA retrospective cohort study included 631 singleton pregnant women. The study collected data on the TyG index, glucose levels, and clinical outcomes from all participants. Research objectives were validated using logistic regression analysis and Receiver Operating Characteristic curves.ResultsWe found an independent correlation between TyG index and increased risk of GDM, with an odds ratio (OR) of 3.11 (95% confidence interval (CI): 2.09-4.63, P&lt;0.001). The spline model revealed a linear association between TyG index and GDM in early pregnancy (non-linear P=0.748), and the risk of GDM increased with the increase of TyG index. In addition, we found that TyG has high diagnostic performance in predicting GDM, with an AUC value of 0.668. Combined with Age, it can improve predictive performance, with an AUC value of 0.684. Compared to the lower quartile of the TyG index, women in the higher quartile have a higher incidence of premature birth, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, and intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP). In the GDM group, the TyG index was negatively correlated with 25 (OH) D and TBIL, and positively correlated with FBG, TG, and TC.ConclusionsThe TyG index is strongly linked to the development of GDM and is an independent risk factor for predicting it. Monitoring TyG levels in early pregnancy is valuable for identifying women at high risk for GDM.
Prenatal bisphenol A and/or diethylhexyl phthalate exposure followed by adult estradiol treatment affects behavior and brain monoamines in female rat offspring
Authors: Kaimal Amrita , Hooversmith Jessica M. , Al Mansi Maryam H. , Cherry Ariana D. , Garrity Jillian T. , Holmes Philip V. , MohanKumar Puliyur S. , MohanKumar Sheba M. J. 
Published: January 2025

SignificanceWomen are at increased risk for mood disorders, which may be partly attributed to exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) during sensitive periods such as pregnancy. Exposure during these times can impact brain development in the offspring, potentially leading to mood disorders in later life. Additionally, fluctuating levels of endogenous estrogens, as seen during pregnancy, or the use of oral contraceptives, can further elevate this risk. This study examines the cumulative effects of prenatal EDC exposure combined with chronic low-dose 17β-estradiol (E2) treatment in adulthood on neurobehavioral outcomes.MethodsPregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were orally dosed with vehicle, bisphenol A (BPA) (5 μg/kg body weight (BW)/day), low-dose (LD) diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) (5 μg/kg BW/day), high-dose (HD) DEHP (7.5 mg/kg BW/day), or a combination of the two (BPA+DEHP) from gestational days 6-21. At 3 months of age, female offspring were implanted with slow-release E2 pellets or were sham-implanted. Following a 90-day treatment period, behavioral testing was conducted, and serum hormones and brain monoamine levels were analyzed.ResultsChronic E2 treatment in controls increased anxiety and reduced active coping behaviors. In DEHP- and BPA+DEHP-exposed offspring, E2 treatment reversed some of these effects. Dose-dependent alterations in circulating hormone levels and brain monoamines were observed. Dysregulation of the stress axis was particularly notable with the higher dose of DEHP.ConclusionsOverall, prenatal EDC exposure altered behavior, hormones, and brain monoamines, with adult E2 treatment further exacerbating some of these effects in female offspring.
Organic iron at ultralow doses catalyzes hydrogen peroxide to eliminate cyanobacterial blooms: a study on algicidal effects and mechanisms under natural conditions
Authors: Lin Yongdong , Niu Ziru , Li Juan , Li Sijin , Li Hai , Li Lei 
Published: January 2025

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is gaining recognition as an eco-friendly and highly effective algicide for combating cyanobacterial blooms. This study investigates the algicidal potential of H2O2 catalyzed by both inorganic and organic iron. Our findings indicate that inorganic iron (FeSO4) shows minimal catalytic activity on H2O2 under varying light conditions. In contrast, organic iron, specifically the combination of H2O2, EDTANaFe, and light irradiation, demonstrates significant algicidal effects. The optimal dosages were identified as 10 mg/L for H2O2 and 3 mg/L for Fe3+.The limited efficacy of inorganic iron stems from the transformation of Fe2+ to Fe3+ ions via the Fenton reaction. Under neutral conditions, Fe3+ ions precipitate as large-sized goethite, which adheres to the extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) of cyanobacterial cells, thereby hindering H2O2 catalysis and hydroxyl radical (·OH) formation in natural waters. Conversely, the combination of light radiation and organic iron salts greatly enhances the algicidal efficiency of H2O2. This synergy accelerates H2O2 decomposition and facilitates the production of a substantial amount of OH radicals by altering the Gibbs free energy. Thus, bright and sunny conditions, particularly in the afternoon, are crucial for effectively combating cyanobacterial blooms using Fenton-like reagents. The methodology presented in this study offers a viable solution to global cyanobacteria bloom issues and elucidates the mechanisms driving its efficacy.