bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of existing applications of the biopolymer chitin and its derivatives
Authors: Klishanets E. T. 
Published: September 2022

The introduction presents scientific data on the structure, chemical composition and properties of chitin, chitosan and the chitin-glucan complex. In recent years, special attention has been paid to the biopolymer chitin and its derivatives. Due to their unique properties: biocompatibility, biodegradability, non-toxicity, they have found application in more than 70 areas: medicine, ecology, food industry, agriculture. Sources for the production of chitin can be the shell of commercial crustaceans, the biomass of fungi, and the cuticle of insects. The main part describes the modern fields of application of these biopolymers and raw materials for the production of chitin and its derivatives. At present, interest has increased in the problems of more rational use of renewable natural resources, both from an environmental and economic point of view. There are various biopolymers in the world, in particular, the biopolymer of the 21st century – chitin and its derivatives. The recommended daily intake of chitin is from 3 to 7 g. The consumption of such an amount of chitin or chitosan is used to remove toxins and harmful substances, radionuclides, and pathogenic microorganisms from the body. On the industrial scale of the Republic of Belarus, fungi, insect carrion, earthworms can serve to isolate chitin and its derivatives. Due to the fact that on the industrial scale of the Republic of Belarus, the use of crustaceans as a source of chitin for the Republic of Belarus is very costly. In addition, a negative factor is the increase in pollution of sinks with heavy metals and other toxic waste.
MENGATASI STRESS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Anggraini Novita 
Published: September 2022

Covid-19 is a disease caused by the corona virus and was discovered in 2019 and then reported to the WHO. Covid-19 has spread to various countries in the world, including Indonesia. The outbreak of this epidemic has also increased the number of positive cases of Covid-19. As a result, the whole world, including Indonesia, is experiencing the impact of the health and economic crisis. People's lives seem to have stopped because of restrictions, including schools, work, health services, and so on. This can cause panic, fear and anxiety in the community. So, it is necessary to carry out activities for the community to manage stress during this pandemic. Purpose: to overcome stress during the COVID-19 pandemic, prevent the occurrence of risky behavior on health in RT 006 RW 002 residents

who want to implement healthy and clean living behaviors. Method: provide counseling and discuss with residents of RT 006 RW 002 Sukajaya Palembang. In community service which was carried out on 30 people, before conducting counseling the community service team conducted oral interviews with participants. All participants (100%) who took part in the activity felt stressed because of the covid 19 pandemic, especially with the news related to covid 19 which was increasing every day being affected by covid 19, they were afraid of being affected too. The Community Service Team conducted counseling related to "Overcoming stress during the covid pandemic. 19". The counseling went smoothly, all participants followed the counseling until it was finished. After the counseling, the community service team conducted an oral evaluation of the participants regarding the topic. After the counseling, most of the 24 participants (80%) said they understood and understood how to deal with stress but were still afraid and worried about the spread of the COVID-19 disease.
A SCALE DEVELOPMENT STUDY: PATIENT PRIVACY SCALE
Authors: ESKİCİ Vesile , YAYLA Ayşegül , KARAMAN ÖZLÜ Zeynep 
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study was carried out to develop a patient privacy scale to determine patients' thoughts on protection of their privacy at the hospital.
Method: The study is a methodological study. This study was carried out between January and August 2020 with patients hospitalized in except pediatric clincs, the surgical and internal medicine clinics in a university hospital in an eastern province in Turkey. The “patient privacy draft scale” (HPS) was used as a data collection tool. The study was conducted with a total of 318 patients hospitalized in 150 surgical wards and 168 in internal wards.
Results: The draft scale consisting of 33 items and 4 sub-dimensions (perception of privacy, protection of privacy, environment privacy and privacy awareness) prepared by the researchers in line with the literature was submitted for evaluation by experts through providing their opinions, and as a result of the evaluation, one item Content Validity Index (CVI) less than 0.30 was removed from the scale, and the draft scale was reduced to 32 items. According to the expert opinions, the CVI of the scale was 0.90. The value of Cronbach's Alpha was 0.915. An explanatory factor analysis was performed for construct validity; the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) value of the scale was 0.914, and the Bartlett test's result was χ2=2636.728 (p=0.000). The four-factor scale structure, which was designed by explanatory and confirmatory factor analysis in line with validity and reliability studies, was verified. Items with a factor load value below 0.30 were removed from the scale, and according to the analysis results obtained, the patient privacy scale took its final form with 18 items and 4 subdimensions (perception of privacy, protection of privacy, environmental privacy, and privacy awareness).
Conclusion: This scale is a valid and reliable tool that can be used in the assessment of patient privacy in a hospital.
China's Polar Silk Road: Opportunities and Challenges for Nordic Arctic
Authors: TÜTER Mustafa 
Published: September 2022

Recent global and environmental changes have marked the increasing significance of the Arctic region. With the adoption of the Polar Silk Road (PSR) policy framework by China, emerging opportunities and challenges for Nordic countries in the region have received wider attention.
This article mainly explores several plans and projects regarding the development and utilization of Arctic sea routes under the shadow of increasing global uncertainties. It suggests that sides can facilitate efforts toward convergent preferences in bilateral and multilateral contexts for achieving greater benefits from integrated projects within the framework of the PSR. Despite all significant evidence for the improvement of China-Nordic cooperation, obstacles need to be overcome by focusing on coordinated policies toward global governance, accommodating common interests, and promoting sustainable development.
Formação docente e aprendizagem criativa: papel do professor no processo de aplicação da aprendizagem criativa na educação
Authors: Câmara Igor , Mascarenhas Suely Aparecida do Nascimento 
Published: September 2022

Este artigo tem como finalidade discorrer e apontar as possibilidades e pontecialidades da aprendizagem criativa no contexto educacional. A formação docente neste sentido, se torna um dos fatores essenciais para que o processo de abordagem criativa seja aplicado na seara de ensino. O objetivo deste estudo é relatar a percepção e o conhecimento de professores e pesquisadores de diversas áreas do conhecimento acerca da importância do papel do professor no processo de aplicação da abordagem da aprendizagem criativa na educação considerando as possibilidade e potencialidade, além dos diversos desafios que a educação nacional enfrenta. Este artigo conta com o apoio financeiro da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas (FAPEAM), da Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM) e da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). A pesquisa é de natureza teórico-bibliográfica tendo como pressuposto a visão da metaepistemologia de contextos como metodologia utilizada. (MASCARENHAS, et al, 2019). Compreendemos que este manuscrito poderá colaborar para futuras pesquisas sobre a temática além de produzir, promover, sistematizar e consolidar o conhecimento sobre esse importante tema e sua necessária aplicação na educação.
Estudo dos fatores de risco devido a alta prevalência de colecistite
Authors: Flora Heytor , Bendia Heuller , Vicente Alexia , Aguiar Thais , Santiago Juliana 
Published: September 2022

A colecistite é uma inflamação da parede da vesícula biliar, que em 95% dos casos ocorre como consequência de um cálculo. O primeiro sintoma é a cólica biliar, e, com o decorrer, poderá ocorrer inflamação, que ocasionará na chamada colecistite. Estima-se que mais de 259 mil pacientes foram internados em hospitais por colecistite no ano de 2017, causando uma taxa de prevalência de 125 internações para cada 100 mil habitantes. Em Minas Gerais os valares ultrapassam a prevalência do país, chegando a uma taxa de 128 internações para cada 100 mil habitantes no ano de 2017. Nesse sentido, considerando Manhuaçu, que atende à 23 municíos, torna-se necessário investigar fatores de risco que estejam relacionados com o aumento da prevalência da colecistite. A coleta de dados foi realizada a partir aplicação de um questionário, com 15 perguntas de múltipla escolha. Os resultados mostram um predomínio da prevalência na faixa etária superior aos 40 anos; sexo feminino, cor autodeclarada branca e histórico familiar de 1º grau também mostram uma relação; IMC e hábitos de vida inadequados . E quanto as doenças, as mais frequentes foram as associações de diabetes, hipertrigliceridemia e hipertensão.
Uji Aktivitas Antihiperurisemia Ekstrak Terpurifikasi Rebung (Schizostachyum brachycladum KURZ) Pada Mencit (Mus musculus)
Authors: Hasan Tri Nuzul Aziza , Hadju Lodes , Himaniarwati  
Published: September 2022

Hiperurisemia merupakan kondisi lebihnya kadar asam urat dalam darah. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut biasanya dilakukan dengan menggunakan obat-obat sintetik. Namun alternatif lan yang bisa digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan obat dari bahan yang dinilai aman dan terbebas dari efek samping yang merugikan salah satunya yaitu rebung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas ekstrak terpurifikasi rebung (Schizostachyum brachycladum KURZ) terhadap penurunan kadar asam urat darah mencit (Mus musculus L.). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Sampel yang digunakan adalah rebung yang diekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96% dan dilanjutkan dengan purifikasi ekstrak untuk memperoleh ekstrak yang murni dengan golongan senyawa yang diinginkan. Pengujian antihiperurisemia pada hewan uji dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok yaitu kelompok normal, kelompok kontrol negatif (Suspensi NaCMC), kelompok kontrol positif (Allopurinol), kelompok ekstrak terpurifikasi dosis 25 mg/kgBB, kelompok ekstrak terpurifikasi dosis 50 mg/kgBB, dan kelompok ekstrak terpurifikasi dosis 100 mg/kgBB. Evaluasi aktivitas antihiperurisemia ekstrak terpurifikasi rebung, pada semua kelompok hewan uji diinjeksikan jus hati ayam sebagai penginduksi asam urat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji post-hoc LSD. Hasil uji hiperurisemia terhadap mencit yang diinduksikan jus hati ayam menunjukan bahwa ekstrak terpurifikasi rebung (Schizostachyum brachycladum KURZ) secara signifikan mampu menurunkan kadar asam urat darah dibandingkan kontrol negatif (p<0,05) dan hasilnya tidak jauh berbeda dengan kelompok kontrol positif (p>0,05). Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak terpurifikasi rebung (Schizostachyum brachycladum KURZ) memiliki aktivitas antihiperurisemia dengan dosis efektif 100 mg/kgBB.
Rzetelność i czułość baterii testów sprawności motorycznej koszykarzy w kategorii 'kadet'
Authors: Krawczyk Marcin , Siedlik Daniel 
Published: September 2022

W trakcie meczu koszykówki główne czynności ruchowe, które wykonują zawodnicy to: bieg, skoki, bieg sprinterski oraz zmiany kierunku biegu. Wymienione czynności ruchowe powinny stanowić główną treść testów sprawności motorycznej w koszykówce. Rzetelność oraz zdolność do wykrywania minimalnej zmiany sprawności (Minimal-Detectable Change – MDC) w próbach stosowanych w koszykówce były rzadko raportowane. Celem opracowania jest wypełnienie tej luki i próba zaprezentowania wyników rzetelności i MDC często stosowanych testów sprawności motorycznej w badaniach, ale u koszykarzy w kategorii ‘kadet’. W tym celu przeprowadzono badania w grupie 14 koszykarzy w wieku 15,3 ±1,04 lat. Przeprowadzono próby skoczności, biegu po linii prostej oraz biegu ze zmianą kierunku. Na podstawie wyników tych prób obliczono wskaźnik siły reaktywnej, pędu sprintu oraz wskaźnika utylizacji cyklu rozciąganie–skurcz. Rezultaty badań własnych ujawniły, że najwyższe wyniki rzetelności osiągnięto dla uśrednionych wyników z próby drugiej oraz trzeciej. Dobrą możliwość wykrycia minimalnej zmiany sprawności odnotowano dla wszystkich prób, z wyjątkiem wskaźnika utylizacji cyklu rozciąganie–skurcz były na akceptowalnym poziomie. Zastosowanie procedury w niniejszym badaniu może stanowić praktyczne wskazówki w celu analizy zmian sprawności motorycznej koszykarzy.
Inovação para a prática da Antropologia Forense: D-O-Sator Mini
Authors: Lobato Barbosa Mariana , Vieira Lemos Yara , Batista Rodrigues Júnior João , Wiedreker Marotta José Frank 
Published: September 2022

A constante evolução técnica em antropologia forense visa, sobretudo, trazer maior celeridade e qualidade para as análises periciais. Este trabalho é um relato de experiência que apresentará em detalhes o D-O-Sator, dispositivo criado pelo Dr. Frank Marotta, cuja finalidade principal é preparar remanescentes biológicos para o exame antropológico, de forma padronizada e com controle fino de temperatura. Nesta leitura você irá conhecer os materiais necessários para produção, instruções para montagem e utilização do dispositivo. O D-O-Sator está em uso no Laboratório de Antropologia Forense do Instituto Médico Legal Dr. André Roquette, em Belo Horizonte, que faz parte da Polícia Civil de Minas Gerais, Brasil.
From graffiti to pixação
Authors: Gil Larruscahim Paula 
Published: September 2022

From graffiti to pixação. Urban protest in Brazil
This paper explores the hypothesis that the process of rupture in Brazilian graffiti writer’s subculture resulting in different groups - pichadores, pixadores and grafiteiros - took place in two different, though complementary, stages. The first stage is the commodification of graffiti by successive media campaigns and its penal control by the state. The second stage - which may be considered as a side effect of the first one - consists of the emergence of a new transgressive pixação movement. Instead of merely writing or tagging their signatures and messages on the walls of the city, they claim the freedom of usage of the urban space and contest the importance that property has in the late modernity context.
Constantijn Kelk
Authors: de Haan Willem 
Published: September 2022

Constantijn Kelk
In this interview, Contantijn Kelk talks about his life and career in criminal law and the relationship between his work and the fine arts. More specifically, he talks about his friendship with the painter Constant Nieuwenhuys (1920-2005) who, like he himself, in his work demonstrated compassion and solidarity with the suspected, convicted and detained fellow human being.
Risicoverdeling in geval van gebruik van ongeschikte medische hulpmiddelen
Authors: Rijnhout R. , Wiznitzer S.N.P. 
Published: September 2022

Risicoverdeling in geval van gebruik van ongeschikte medische hulpmiddelen
Deze bijdrage concentreert zich op de invulling van de verkeersopvatting in het kader van de toerekening van ongeschikte medische hulpzaken (art. 6:77 BW). Het doel van deze bijdrage is om te onderzoeken of, vertrekkend vanuit het perspectief van de samenleving, het ziekenhuis de schade zou moeten vergoeden als gevolg van het gebruik van ongeschikte medische hulpmiddelen. Drie specifieke omstandigheden zijn onderzocht: fraude door de producent, het niet hebben van een verzekering aan de zijde van het ziekenhuis en een faillissement van de producent.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN UNDANG-UNDANG ITE TERHADAP PELAKU PENYEBARAN HOAKS COVID-19 DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Zulfan  , AKA Lestari , Dewi Maya Sari  
Published: September 2022

Penyebaran hoaks terkait Covid-19 semakin massif terjadi, seiring dengan meningkatnya kasus virus tersebut di Indonesia. Hal ini dipertegas oleh data Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika yang menemukan sekitar 1.197 isu hoaks terkait Covid-19 yang tersebar di 4 platform digital. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia dalam meredam penyebaran hoaks di masyarakat. Salah satunya adalah dengan cara menjerat pelaku penyebaran hoaks menggunakan UU ITE. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Penerapan Undang-Undang ITE terhadap Pelaku Penyebaran Hoaks Covid-19 di Media Sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu sebuah metode penelitian yang memanfaatkan sumber perpustakaan dalam memperoleh data penelitian. Adapun jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elekronik belum efektif dalam menjerat tindak pidana penyebaran berita bohong atau hoaks terkait Covid-19 melalui platform digital di Indonesia. Undang-Undang ini juga tidak sepenuhnya mengakomodir kasus-kasus terkait informasi palsu atau hoaks.
PEMERINTAH ACEH DALAM PELATIHAN TENAGA KERJA MIGRAN SELAMA COVID-19
Authors: Muhibuddin  , Nasrianti  
Published: September 2022

Penyebab utama bertambahnya pengangguran di Aceh karena pandemi Covid-19 yang gejalanya mengglobal, sehingga berdampak pada rusaknya tatanan perekonomian Nasional dan Global.
Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Model Kebijakan Pemerintah Aceh Dalam Pelatihan Tenaga Kerja Migran di COVID-19. Pendekatan penelitian digunakan dengan cara mengumpulkan data primer secara langsung dari objek penelitian melalui tahapan wawancara dengan informan dan responden yang berhubungan dengan objek penelitian yang merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris. Penelitian yuridis empiris disebut juga sebagai penelitian hukum empiris merupakan hukum yang meninjau dari sudut unsur-unsur luar yaitu suatu peristiwa yang terjadi dalam kenyataan yang mempengaruhi perilaku hukum secara individu maupun dalam masyarakat serta di lembaga-lembaga hukum.
Kesimpulan dan saran dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu, Kebijakan Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Mobilitas Penduduk Aceh Provinsi Aceh dalam penerimaan calon tenaga kerja untuk di berikan pendidikan dan pelatihan untuk tenaga kerja migran untuk magang di jepang kurang di sosialisasikan, dan informasi penerimaan calon tenaga kerja melalui spanduk-spanduk yang ditempatkan di jalan lintas Nasional Daerah Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Aceh. Berdasarkan Qanun Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 tentang Ketenagakerjaan Dinas Tenaga kerja dan Mobilitas Penduduk Aceh mempunyai tugas dan tanggungjawab untuk memberikan pelatihan Tenaga kerja di Provinsi Aceh walaupun di tengah pendemi Covid-19.
Translation and Construct Validity of the Feeling Scale and the Felt Arousal Scale in Portuguese Recreational Exercisers
Authors: Brito Henrique , Teixeira Diogo , Araújo Duarte 
Published: September 2022

La Feeling Scale y la Felt Arousal Scale son escalas ampliamente utilizadas en la investigación del deporte. En este estudio, las escalas originales fueron traducidas del inglés al portugués. Posteriormente, se comprobó si las puntuaciones de afecto y activación en el Self-Assessment Manikin, una escala basada en imágenes, predecían las puntuaciones en la Feeling Scale y en la Felt Arousal Scale en 47 deportistas recreativos portugueses, antes y después de una sesión de ejercicio. El Self-Assessment Manikin mostró correlaciones de moderadas a fuertes con la Feeling Scale (r = 0.70 y r = 0.56, p < 0.01) y la Felt Arousal Scale (r = 0.65 y r = 0.72, p < 0.01), y un poder predictivo sustancial sobre la Feeling Scale (R2 = 47% y R2 = 31%) y la Felt Arousal Scale (R2 = 42% y R2 = 52%). En base a este estudio, la Feeling Scale y la Felt Arousal Scale demostraron ser instrumentos válidos para medir el afecto y la excitación en los ejercitantes recreativos portugueses.
Feeling Scale and Felt Arousal Scale are widely used in sport research. They provide a practical assessment of self-reported affect and arousal during exercise. The original scales were translated from English to Portuguese. Afterward, it was tested if the affect and arousal scores in the picture-based Self-Assessment Manikin predicted the scores in the Feeling Scale and the Felt Arousal Scale in 47 Portuguese recreational exercisers, before and after an exercise session. Self-Assessment Manikin showed moderate-to-strong correlations with the Feeling Scale (r = 0.70 and r = 0.56, p < 0.01) and the Felt Arousal Scale (r = 0.65 and r = 0.72, p < 0.01), and substantial predictive power over the Feeling Scale (R2 = 47% and R2 = 31%) and the Felt Arousal Scale (R2 = 42% and R2 = 52%). The Feeling Scale and Felt Arousal Scale are valid instruments to measure affect and arousal in Portuguese exercisers.
A Feeling Scale e a Felt Arousal Scale são amplamente utilizadas na investigação em desporto. Fornecem uma avaliação prática dos estados psicológicos de afeto e da ativação durante o exercício. Neste estudo, as escalas originais foram traduzidas do inglês para português. Posteriormente, testou-se se a pontuação do afeto e da ativação na Self-Assessment Manikin, uma escala baseada em imagens, previa a pontuação na Feeling Scale e na Felt Arousal Scale em 47 desportistas recreativos portugueses, antes e depois de uma sessão de exercício. A Self-Assessment Manikin mostrou correlações moderadas a fortes com a Feeling Scale (r = 0.70 e r = 0.56, p < 0.01) e com a Felt Arousal Scale (r = 0.65 e r = 0.72, p < 0,01), e um poder preditivo substancial sobre a Feeling Scale (R2 = 47% e R2 = 31%) e a Felt Arousal Scale (R2 = 42% e R2 = 52%). A Feeling Scale e a Felt Arousal Scale são instrumentos válidos para medir o afeto e a ativação em desportistas recreativos portugueses.
Evaluation of Anti-Diabetic Property of Methanol Extract of Ficus Exasperata Vahl. (Moraceae)
Authors: Jude Ali Ibeabuchi , Keneolisa Asogwa Felix , Ogbonna Offiah Raymond , Maduabuchi Okonkwo Raymond , Ugochukwu Nwobodo Ebenezer 
Published: September 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia with disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism resulting from impairments in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. The side effect of orthodox is alarming and expensive. This prompted a search for a cheaper and reliable alternative drug medicinal plant for the management of diabetes.
Aim: This study aimed at carrying out anti-diabetics evaluation of methanol extract of Ficus exasperata leaves.
Methodology: The cold maceration method was used to obtain the extract using methanol as solvent. Lorkes method was used to carry out the acute toxicity study on mice, alloxan induced model was used to evaluate the antidiabetic potentials on diabetic rats and blood glucose level was measured using glucometer and statistically analyzed.
Result: Acute toxicity study indicated no mortality or any behavioral changes even at 5000mg/kg body weight. The extract at 200mg/kg and 400mg/kg exhibited anti-diabetics activity in dose dependent manner. 400mg/kg body weight reduces blood glucose level significantly at p value less than 0.05 when compared to the standard drug.
Conclusion: The methanol extract of Ficus exasperata leaves have demonstrated a reasonable antidiabetics activity. The research has given an insight in the use of the plant leaves in controlling blood sugar level and substantiate its folkloric uses. Further studies on isolation of bioactive compound, establishment of the mechanism of action for the observed anti-diabetic activity and hepato-renal and hematological effects are recommended.