bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGUATAN KETERAMPILAN GURU DALAM MERANCANG E-MODUL PEMBELAJARAN PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI 4 KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Siraj Siraj , Dabet Abubakar , Yusuf Muhammad , Safriwardy Ferri , Marwan Marwan , Marsithah Iis , Maulida Muhammad Hashemi 
Published: July 2022

Proses belajar mengajar selama masa dan pasca pandemi Covid-19 telah berakibat pada menurunnya kemampuan siswa dalam memahami materi sehingga diperlukan sebuah media pembelajaran inovatif yang dapat membantu siswa untuk belajar secara mandiri. Mitra dalam pengabdian pemberdayaan masyarakat ini adalah guru-guru SMK Negeri 4 Lhokseumawe. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra saat ini adalah: 1) belum semua media pembelajaran yang digunakan guru bersifat inovatif; 2) minat membaca siswa masih rendah; dan 3) belum meratanya keterampilan guru dalam menyusun atau mengembangan modul pembelajaran menjadi e-modul; dan 4) guru masih berfokus menggunakan modul ajar cetak yang telah tersedia di perpustakaan sekolah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penguatan keterampilan bagi guru dalam merancang dan mengembangkan emodul pembelajaran. Pelatihan ini menggunakan pendekatan student centered learning dengan model project based learning. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru mitra telah mampu menghasilkan produk berupa emodul pembelajaran dengan kategori layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif. Peningkatan keterampilan guru terlihat dari kemampuan menyusun dan mengembangan bahan ajar menjadi e-modul berbasis software 3d pageflip professional https://bit.ly/3h4CvVm dan telah digunakan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar secara online.
EFFECT OFTHE COMPACTION PROCESS ON THE CONGLOMERATE STRUCTURE AT PRODUCTION OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Authors: MATSEVYCH I.M. , KOLOKHOV V.V. , MOSPAN V.I. , KROL' R.M. , TYMOSHENKO O.A. 
Published: July 2022

Formulation of the problem. The process of densification of mixtures of construction products that are being formed or molded is an important stage in the formation of a macrostructure, since during this period, granular and other components of the composite that fill it are relatively firmly fixed in a viscous medium. A large number of publications are devoted to the study of this issue, but many aspects of the effect of compaction on the structure of a conglomerate are not yet known, and the results obtained have not been systematized. Introduction. Preliminary compaction of the mixture reduces the fragmentation of particles, transferring bonds from point to interfacial along the contact boundaries. With the approach of particles to very small distances, repulsive forces arise and increase. Ultimately, the resultant force acts, which, at a certain optimal distance of particles from one another, provides the initial cohesion of the raw product. Fixation occurs both directly by adjoining the components, including with the possibility of intergrowth (for example, crystals), and through interlayers of a completely hardened or gradually hardening binder. In conglomerate materials, contact through interlayers at the compaction stage is more typical than direct contact or coalescence of particles under the influence of surface energy, chemical bonds, or other, including complex, factors. Objective. The aim of the work was to establish the features in the formation of the structure of the conglomerate from the preliminary compaction of the mixture, as well as its influence on the functional and technological characteristics. Methods. Solving the problem of the optimal structure of a conglomerate requires identifying the relationship between the type, concentration, composition of raw materials, the method of compaction and the resulting functional characteristics of the product. Results. Optimization of the structure while maintaining the level of desired properties corresponds to achieving the highest quality in a material or product. Technology by this criterion becomes progressive. To reduce the water penetration of cement concretes, it is necessary to provide optimal conditions for cement hydration and the creation of a dense conglomerate with a minimum number of pores. In connection with the relevance of creating building materials and products from materials of the construction environment (soil blocks) and reducing energy consumption during molding and pressing, it is necessary to continue the development of technologies and equipment designs to obtain the optimal conglomerate structure with minimal water penetration. Conclusion. Studies of the effect of compaction of raw materials on the structure of conglomerates are ongoing, but already these results indicate that the rate and form of conglomerate formation change significantly at optimal values of pre-compacted raw materials.
Peran Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia terkait Penyelenggaraan Pemilu
Authors: M. Gaffar Janedjri 
Published: July 2022

Constitution, as the supreme law, is created to protect human rights. Constitution contains basic principles of state administration and citizens rights that have to be protected. In relation to the citizens political rights, election is related to Human Rigts matters. Election administration constitutes manifest acknowledgement of human rights in the life of the nation. Democratic election can be carrried out if there protection of human rights is guaranteed. One of the holders of judicial power that plays roles in providing human rigths protection through its decision is Constitutional Court (CC). The Court carries out the function as the guardian of the constitution, the final interpreter of the constitution. Besides, the Court also functions as the guardian of democracy, the protector of citizens’ constitutional rights and the protector of human rights. The function of the Court as the protector of human rights constitute consequence of the incorporation of Human Rights as the substance of the constitution. The endeavour of the Court to protect human rights can be perceived from some of its decisions either in the case of judicila review of laws or settlement of local election disputes which are, inter alia, restoration of the right to vote for the former members of Indonesian Communist Party, the right to vote for certain ex-prisoners, the granting of rights to be candidate for parties that do not have seat in the parliament, the right to be candidate for individual independent citizen in local election, protection of rights for incumbents, the right to vote that is free from threat and terror, protection of the right to be candidate thta is free from the act of impediment and recognition of mechanisms that are recognized in customary law.
Pemekaran Wilayah dan Otonomi Daerah Pasca Reformasi di Indonesia: Konsep, Fakta Empiris dan Rekomendasi ke Depan
Authors: Muqoyyidin Andik Wahyun 
Published: July 2022

Basically, the regional expansion is a form of regional autonomy and is one of the things that need to be considered because of the presence of regional expansion is expected to further maximize equitable regional development and regional development. In the spirit of regional autonomy was also the emerging paradigm of regional expansion to speed up the implementation of development, ease of public service to the community, as well as the acceleration of social welfare. In the reform era, the space for the area for the proposed establishment of a New Autonomous Region opened wide by the regional expansion policy based on Law no. 22, 1999. With such a policy, the policy of regional expansion is now more dominated by the political process rather than technocratic process.
Kedudukan Istri dalam Pembagian Harta Bersama Akibat Putusnya Perkawinan Karena Perceraian Terkait Kerahasiaan Bank
Authors: Wijayanti Winda 
Published: July 2022

Marriage is something sacred, must be respected, the eternality of which must be protected and conducted jointly between a man and a woman as husband and wife so as to achieve a common goal. However, in reality, lots of marriages end with divorce and is considered as the best way for both partners. When a divorce occurs women is always in a weak position including in the divison of marital property if one party does not have a good faith. Bank as the depository institution maintains the confidentiality of depositors and their deposit which is on the one hand beneficial for depositors since information related to depositors and their deposit can be kept confidential, but on the other hand, it is disadvantageous to interested parties that is a wife who does not know the amount of funds deposited in her husband’s name in a bank which is a marital property of husband and wife acquired during their marriage. Thus, the wife’s constitutional rights to protection of property under his control and property rights in accordance with Article 28G paragraph (1) and Article 28H Paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution is not protected. The Constitutional Court as the guardian of the constitution has the authority to examine, try and decide the case of judicial review of Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage (Marriage Act) and declare the law conditionally constitutional in the case of bank confidentiality regarding information related to depositors and their deposit to the interests of justice in a civil case concerning the division of maritall property due to divorce.
Konstruksi Pertentangan Norma Hukum dalam Skema Pengujian Undang-Undang
Authors: Lailam Tanto 
Published: July 2022

The study elaborated on the construction of “conflict of legal norms” in constitutional review scheme. There are eleven problems as result of this study, which include: The ideology of the state “Pancasila” as a standard review of “conflict of legal norms” act against 1945 constitution; Constitutional court has a review of act passed before and after 1945 Constitution amendment with standard of 1945 constitution; 1945 constitution is “the living constitution” for the enforcing of law and justice; Constitutional court has authority to review of act against 1945 constitution by vertical and horizontal perspective; enforceability aspect of constitutional review is a part of material review, not formal review; the meaning of “conflict of legal norms” must be comprehend elaborated in the decisions to enforcing of law and justice; Constitutional Court does not used priority of the original intent interpretation and remained unfulfilled of other model interpretation if original intent interpretation caused ineffectiveness of constitution; non constitution be permitted for the formal review, but in material review is not implement; “nemo judex idoneus in propria causa” of procedural law principle can remained unfulfilled by “ius curia novit” principle to promote of the 1945 constitution; the formal review of “conflict of legal norms” can remained unfulfilled by utility principle to priority of legal substance; the retroactive decision caused legal uncertainly.
Pengakuan Hak Konstitusional Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Industri Ekstraktif dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Authors: Husna TR Cut Asmaul 
Published: July 2022

Resource management, extractive industries have a significant role to state revenues. Extractive industries sector in Indonesia is a very closed industry sectors primarily on revenues derived from state income Cooperation Contract (KKS). Resource management paradigm for the extractive industries exploited only to pursue exchange of reliance State Budget (Budget) by denying the maximum prosperity for the people. Globalization can not be avoided has affected the existence of Law No. 22 of 2001 on Oil and Gas value-laden liberal-capitalistic. Consequently, there has been a paradigm shift in both the PSC and the people of the country to the tyranny of capital resulted in the country and people can not renegotiate the contract. Therefore, reform of the legal arrangements in the extractive industries absolutely must be done in order to realize the people’s welfare. Urgency juridical formation of the Draft Law on Amendments of Law No. 22 of 2001, based on the decision of the Constitutional Court Case No. 002/PUU-I/2003 and Decision No. 36/PUU-X/2012. Just and prosperous society, as a goal, requires the struggle to create the basics, which is referred to as the national interests of the Indonesian people. All efforts and actions to ensure the implementation of state remains fixed on the terminus ad quem, just and prosperous society.
Urgensi Legislasi Pelaksanaan mandat UUD 1945 Mengantisipasi ASEAN Economic Community 2015
Authors: Arundhati Gautama Budi , Martua Samosir Samuel Saut , Chandra Ratih Listyana 
Published: July 2022

Societal welfare is the achievement that should be supported by Government which essentialy has the obligation for the societal welfare through the arrangements within the scope of authority under the mandate of the preamble and articles of the Indonesian Constitution of 1945 and relevant laws. The mandate of ASEAN Charter, which was ratified by House of Representative by Law Number 38 of 2008 concerning Ratification of the Charter of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, is not an opponent of the Constitution of 1945 in terms of societal welfare, as long as the legislation is implemented on the right way, which can protect Indonesian. The legislative action must reflect the needs and the factual conditions of Indonesian. Regulation relating to the implementation of the ASEAN Charter should always be accompanied by exemption or exception to the path of liberation from the regional competition law which is a logical consequence of the free market of ASEAN in some fields.
Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Penguatan Hak Asasi Manusia Di Indonesia
Authors: Isra Saldi 
Published: July 2022

The presence of articles on human rights in 1945 affirmed that Indonesia respect of human rights. In order to provide protection and guarantee of human rights, the 1945 Constitution authorizes judicial review to the Constitutional Court. Some of the verdict of the Court could be used as evidence that the Court conducted to protect and promote human rights. Constitutional Court not only act as guardian of the constitution institutions, but also as the guardian of human rights. Through its judicial review authority, the Constitutional Court appeared as law enforcement agencies that oversee the passage of state power in order not to violate of human rights.
Menggagas Pemilihan Presiden yang Demokratis dan Aspiratif
Authors: Rauta Umbu 
Published: July 2022

Since the 2004, election of the president and vice president made directly by the people. Normatively, Indonesia has been striving for election of the president and vice president are more democratic, as reflected through the freedom and the involvement of a political party or coalition of political parties contesting the election to carry the presidential and vice presidential candidates meet all the requirements specified in the legislation. However, in practice the presidential election in 2004 and 2009, found several problems. This paper is intended to identify a number of election issues, once initiated the implementation of a formula for the realization of a more democratic election and aspirative.
Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Pemakzulan Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden di Indonesia
Authors: Sutiyoso Bambang 
Published: July 2022

The idea of impeachment (pemakzulan) towards the incumbent president of Indonesia surfaces recently. This could be the cause of two main grounds. First, regarding the ongoing investigation process of the Century Bank case. In the beginning, the presumption charges merely towards the monetary policy officials and the concerning president’s assistants, but during the further investigations, a number of political parties, in not so vigorously manner pointed the charges to the incumbent presidents because of the indication of responsibility toward the bailout process of Century Bank. Second, the idea of presidential impeachment got its nudge when the Constitutional Court also declaring that its components are ready in processing the impeachment petition, after it has surfaced the Constitutional Court Rule (Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi) No. 21/PMK/2009 on the Guidelines in Judicial Procedures in Hearing the Parliamentary Petition in Violation Charges Towards President of the Republic and/or Vice President of the Republic. Third, Presidential and / or Vice Presidential Impeachments has already been occurred in the history of Indonesian nation, namely towards past Indonesian Presidents such as Sukarno, Suharto and KH. Abdurrahman Wahid.This writing attempts to discuss issues regarding presidential impeachment in Indonesia, such as the power of the Constitutional Court in impeachment process, the legal grounds of impeachments, reasons for impeachments and the procedural mechanism of impeachment. Constitutionally, the procedures and mechanism of presidential and / or vice presidential impeachment has been regulated comprehensively in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, specifically in Article 7 B, Article 24 (2), and Article 24 C of the 1945 Constitution after the Third Amendment. Based on these regulations, impeachment is not a simple process, but requires a long process and involving a number of high state institutions, namely People’s Representative Council (DPR), The Constitutional Court, and People Consultative Assembly (MPR). The involvement of the Constitutional Court in the impeachment process can be related toward historical experiences and as a logical consequence of the constitutional transformation of Indonesia. Beside that, the idea of presidential and / or vice presidential impeachment should not be based merely on political motivation, but should also have the reasonable legal grounds and rationale.
Konflik Hukum Antara Ketentuan Hukum Pidana Islam dan Hak-Hak Sipil? (Telaah Konsep HAM dan Implementasi Ratifikasi ICCPR dan CAT di Indonesia)
Authors: Alfitri Alfitri 
Published: July 2022

Can death penalty or corporal punishment be imposed by a state since it is required by the Shariah, but, at the same time, it is against state’s obligation to guarantee civil rights as documented in such international human right laws as ICCPR and CAT? This article is to analyse the so called conflict of law between the requirements of Islamic criminal law and civil rights in Indonesia with particular reference to its implementation in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam province. There are growing demands of some Muslims to the implementation of hudud in Indonesia and several Qanun Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam have been enacted too. According to the proponent of such implementation, this depicts that the state respects its citizens’ belief and culture which is guaranted under the aegis of the right to self determination. However, Indonesia has ratified some international human right laws which require the state to respect the right to life and prohibit torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment. How should the state react? this article argues that an alternative approach which is able to bridge prolonged polemic between universalims and cultural relativisms with regards to the validity of international human rights norms when being implemented to different legal cultures is very much needed. This is important in order to reduce resistence against international human right laws which are important to safeguard civil rights especially when the criminal justice system of a country has not fulfilled the due process of law.
Pembatalan UU BHP dan Pendidikan Berbasis Humanistik
Authors: Wahid Abdul 
Published: July 2022

Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) has postponed the Constitution (UU) Number 9 Year 2009 dealing with Educational Law Institutions (BHP) since it is evaluated violating UUD 1945. MK evaluates that this UU BHP is against the UUD 1945 so that any expectations from the people expect it should be brought on. UU BHP inspite of uniforming the form of educational law institutions so that it ignores the form of any other law intituions such as private organization, waqaf, and so forth, also gives the justification to the commercialism practices and education capitalism, which dangerously cause the threatened human rights of poor people in gaining proper education or humanity.
Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi Mengadili Perselisihan Hasil Pemilukada
Authors: Sudrajat Hendra 
Published: July 2022

This letters have a purpose to know and analyze authority basic of Constitution Lawcourt of Republic of Indonesia to judging the dispute from the results of district leader and district proxy leader election, and then transferring background about the authority to judging the dispute from the Results of District Leader and District Proxy Leader Election from Appellate Court to Constitution Lawcourt of Republic of Indonesia. So, to analyze basic of Constitution Lawcourt consideration that dispute objects of results of district leader and district proxy leader election don’t have the quantitative character only based on calculation voice results, but the qualitative character too, namely breaking the rules to general election principles, with the character likes ahead, general, free, secret, then downright and fairly that’s to influence the results of district leader and district proxy leader election. Analyze the election law is used by Constitution Lawcourt of Republic of Indonesia to judging the dispute in Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No 24 Tahun 2003 about Constitution Lawcourt of Republic of Indonesia or Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No 12 Tahun 2008 about Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No 32 Tahun 2008 about District Governance, do not regulate punish the dispute event of district leader and district proxy leader election results.Result of letters indicate that massive and sistematic breaking is apart of the dispute from the results of district leader and district proxy leader election become legal consideration to sufficient the sense of public justice progressively cause from quantitative breaking aspect after candidate of district leader and district proxy leader has been elected based on recapitulation and calculation voice where their quantitative just with assessed breaking collision towards procedural and substantive justice both as siniquanom. Though attempt to accommodate overall of democracy aspects from sections and process district leader and district proxy leader election must be main essential to determine and set the results of recapitulation and calculation voice in district leader and district proxy leader election.As letters recommendation, needed regulation product ownself to regulate about mechanism of district leader and district proxy leader election where has been regulated in Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Daerah for all this time, so that affirmation that the district leader and district proxy leader election into the general election become less be clear. By conducting the ownself regulation, hence mechanism of district leader and district proxy leader election will be more clear, especially to overcome and solution the dispute from the results of district leader and district proxy leader election.