bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SPEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN SIRSAK TERHADHAP PENURUNAN NYERI ASAM URAT PADA PENDERITA GOUT ATRITIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DELI TUA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Deli Tua Fakultas Keperawatan DELI HUSADA 
Published: April 2022

Pain is a common complain with gout. That pain caused increase uric acid level in the elderly. Analgesic which constantly consumed will result in side effect so that needed nonpharmacological therapy. One nonpharmacological therapy to reduce uric acid and pain are Annona Muricata L extract. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of Annona Muricata L extract to reduce uric acid and pain on gout patient at puskesmas working area Deli Tua. This research was a pre-experimental pre-post test design and was evolved 30 respondents were given extract Annona Muricata L leaf with Total sapling decrease in gout pain. Respondent drink extract Annona Muricata L leaf twicw a for 3 day drink 3x a day.measuremert of join pain using numeric rating scale. The datas were analyzed by Paired Sample T-test with significance α<0.05. The statistical there is a decrease in gout pain after interventionp-value=0,00(<0,05) Ho rejected Ha received. Which means the influensi of sorsop leaf boiled water on decreasing gout pain patiens with gout athitis.
Peran HOS Tjokroaminoto Dan Kiai Haji Ahmad Dahlan Dalam Perjalanan Soekarno Memahami Islam Tahun 1915 – 1934
Authors: Prayitno Putri Ambarwati , Fakhruddin M , Kurniawati Kurniawati 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan juga memahami perjalanan Islam Soekarno yang bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa jauh pemahaman Soekarno dalam memahami dirinya sebagai seorang Muslim; melihat peranan HOS Tjokroaminoto dan Kiai Haji Ahmad Dahlan mempengaruhi Soekarno mengenai pemikiran Islam yang modernis serta melihat pengaruh HOS Tjokroaminoto dan Kiai Haji Ahmad Dahlan dalam mempengaruhi pemikiran Soekarno mengenai Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode historis naratif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dapat menjelaskan latar belakang dan pengaruh kedua tokoh tersebut terhadap Soekarno dalam memahami agamanya. Dapat mengetahui dan memahami perjalanan Soekarno mengenal dan mendalami Islam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa seiring perjalanan Soekarno mengenal Islam ada peran penting dari HOS Tjokroaminoto dan K.H Ahmad Dahlan dalam memberi pengaruh, pemahaman serta pemikiran Islam kepada Soekarno. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan dari tokoh-tokoh tersebut dalam mencanangkan pemikiran-pemikiran Islam modern semata-mata hanya untuk kepentingan umat Islam agar selalu siap menghadapi tantangan masa depan.Kata Kunci: HOS Tjokroaminoto, Ahmad Dahlan, Soekarno, Islam, Modernisme. Abstract: This study aims to find out and also understand Soekarno's Islamic journey which aims to see how far Soekarno's understanding is in understanding himself as a Muslim; see the role of HOS Tjokroaminoto and Kiai Haji Ahmad Dahlan in influencing Soekarno regarding modernist Islamic thought and see the influence of HOS Tjokroaminoto and Kiai Haji Ahmad Dahlan in influencing Soekarno's thoughts on Islam. The method used is the historical narrative method. The results of this study are able to explain the background and influence of these two figures on Soekarno in understanding his religion. Can know and understand Soekarno's journey to know and explore Islam. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that along Soekarno's journey to know Islam there was an important role of HOS Tjokroaminoto and K.H Ahmad Dahlan in giving influence, understanding and Islamic thought to Soekarno. Therefore, the purpose of these figures in proclaiming modern Islamic thoughts is solely for the benefit of Muslims so that they are always ready to face future challenges.Keywords: HOS Tjokroaminoto, Ahmad Dahlan, Soekarno, Islam, Modernism.
Peran Polisi Pamong Praja dalam Menangani Ketentraman dan Ketertiban Masyarakat di Kabupaten Lombok Timur Tahun 2000-2020
Authors: Saputra Bambang Eka , Hafiz Abdul , Rasyad Abdul , Murdi Lalu , Hadi Muhammad Shulhan , Triyanto Muchamad 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Eksistensi Polisi Pamong Praja (Pol-PP) dalam lintasan sejarah bangsa Indonesia telah menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, baik sejak masa kolonial Belanda sampai Indonesia merdeka. Peran Pol-PP mewujudkan ketentraman dan ketentraman di Lombok Timur menjadi bagian dari agenda rutin pemerintah daerah. Atas dasar pemikiran tersebut kajian tentang sejarah dan peranan Pol-PP dalam menjaga ketentraman dan ketertiban masyarakat di Lombok Timur menjadi penting dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejarah berdirinya Pol-PP di Indonesia dan Lombok Timur, dan mengetahui peran Pol-PP dalam menjaga dan mengatasi ketentraman dan ketertiban umum di Lombok Timur. Metode penelitian sejarah digunakan untuk mengungkap tentang eksistensi dan peran Pol-PP dalam menjaga keamana, dan ketetiban dalam roda pemerintahan di Lombok Timur. Tahapan metode sejarah dilakukan melalui heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pol-PP di Lombok Timur telah memberikan sumbangan yang berarti terhadap keberhasilan pemerintah daerah Lombok Timur dalam menjaga ketentraman dan ketertiban masyarakat khususnya. Hal ini terwujud dari periode tahun 2000-20020 dimana peran dan fungsi Pol-PP berjalan dengan baik.Kata Kunci: Peran, Polisi Pamong Praja, Ketertiban, Keamanan.Abstract: The existence of the Civil Service Police (Pol-PP) in the historical trajectory of the Indonesian nation has become an inseparable part of the administration of government, both from the Dutch colonial period until Indonesia's independence. The role of Pol-PP in realizing peace and tranquility in East Lombok is part of the routine agenda of the local government. On the basis of this thought, a study of the history and role of Pol-PP in maintaining peace and order in East Lombok is important. This study aims to determine the history of the establishment of Pol-PP in Indonesia and East Lombok. Knowing the role of Pol-PP in maintaining and overcoming public peace and order in East Lombok. The historical research method is used to reveal the existence and role of Pol-PP in maintaining security and order in the wheels of government in East Lombok. The stages of the historical method are carried out through heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the study indicate that the Pol-PP in East Lombok has made a significant contribution to the success of the East Lombok regional government in maintaining peace and order in the community in particular. This was realized from the period 2000-20020 where the role and function of Pol-PP went well.Keywords: Role, Civil Service Police, Order, Security.
Factors Affecting Broiler Breeders Following the Partnership Pattern in Gelumbang Subdistrict, Muara Enim District (An Anthropological Sociological Approach)
Authors: Rakhmat Acip , Sriati Sriati , Yamin M 
Published: April 2022

The partnership pattern is one of the choices of business patterns faced by boiler breeders. This study aimed to describe and analyze the factors influencing the breeders to decide to follow the partnership pattern, calculate and compare the income of broiler farming business through partnership and independent patterns and analyze the perceptions of broiler breeders on the pattern to be applied to the next business cycle. The method used in this research was a survey method and stratified random sampling. The results of the study showed that the factors of venture capital, skills, result marketing and risk of loss, the marketing factor of the results were the most significant factors affecting the decision of farmers to follow the partnership pattern. It was found that the partnership pattern provided an average profit of Rp. 40,138,384.88 higher than the independent business pattern which was only Rp. 33,029,505.00 in one production period. When viewed in terms of Return Cost Ratio (R/C), livestock business through a partnership pattern was 1.19, lower than the R/C independent livestock business with a value of 1.20. Meanwhile, for the Food Conversion Ratio (FCR), both partnership and independent livestock businesses had the same value, namely 1.26. When viewed from the performance index, the livestock business through the partnership pattern had an IP of 4.25 greater in value when compared to the independent business pattern which was only 4.19. The breeders following the partnership pattern tended to decide to continue to follow the partnership pattern even though they had sufficient capital and skills, afforded to market their products independently, and faced their own risks.
Keywords: breeders perception, partnership pattern, determinants of decision makers
Comunidades quilombolas no Rio Grande do Sul, pandemia e necropolíticas
Authors: Del Ré Mégui Fernanda , Flores dos Santos Vanessa , Da Silva Koch Eleandra Raquel 
Published: April 2022

This article maps the main conflicts involved in access to social protection rights by the quilombola population during the health crisis caused by Covid-19 in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul, based on the monitoring of three communities. We investigated the literature and government guidelines related to laws and social programs targeting this population which were created during the pandemic period. Excerpts from interviews conducted via videoconference or messaging application with leaders from territories in two regions of the state are presented; we also gathered information from research platforms on epidemiological data for the quilombola population in Brazil and RS and on the collective mobilization of Black and quilombola movements for vaccination. We conclude that food security, health care, jobs, and the legal and administrative needs of the communities were the social aspects most affected by the health crisis. These dimensions were considered due to their links to the historical dismantling of public policies and systematic violations of the rights of quilombola communities, reflected in studies on the health of the Black population and the concepts of necropolitics and the state of exception.elocation-id: e2230107Received: 11.29.2021 • Accepted: 03.03.2022 • Published: 04.07.2022Original article / Blind peer review / Open access
STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN PROVINSI JAWA BARAT TERDAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rohaeni Nani , Annisa Silvia Rosa Siti , Kania Ikeu 
Published: April 2022

Perempuan masuk kelompok rentan dan merupakan kelompok terdampak terbesar dari pandemi Covid-19. Kerentanan perempuan pada masa pandemi juga berkaitan dengan akibatmenurunnya pendapatan rumah tangga, baik karena pemotongan gaji, bahkan kehilangan pekerjaan. Ketika pendapatan rumah tangga berkurang, ketegangan dalam rumah tangga akan meningkat. Perempuan akan menjadi sasaran bagi para pelaku kekerasan, yang sering kali menggunakan kesulitan finansial sebagai alasan di balik kekerasan yang dilakukan. Perempuan di Jawa Barat termasuk kelompok rentan dan memerlukan dukungan sosial dalam bentuk kegiatan Pemberdayaan perempuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan di bidangekonomi, sosial dan budaya. Sekoper Cinta adalah salah satu kegiatan pemberdayaan perempuan di Jawa Barat yang dapat dijadikan contoh untuk tingkat nasional. Kegiatan ini perlu dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan.
PELATIHAN TELAAH LINGKUNGAN INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL BUMDES SUNGAI LANGKA, KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Hutagalung Simon Sumanjoyo , Prihantika Ita , Sulistiowati Rahayu , Hermawan Dedy 
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan PKM ini ditujukan untuk peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan Aparat Desa dan pengelola BUMDes Sungai Langka, Gedong Tataan, Pesawaran dalam proses perencaaan strategis dalam rangka mengembangkan unit usaha BUMDes. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah perwakilan pengelola BUMDes dan Aparat Desa dan Aparat Dusun. Secara kuantitatif kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan yang diukur melalui pre dan post test, yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 13,42 poin. Secara kualitatif, dalam praktek peserta kegiatan belum mampu meningkatkan kemampuan peserta dalam merumuskan dokumen formulasi strategi bagi BUMDes di desa terebut. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pada sesi akhir (post test) masih ada beberapa peserta (baik pengelola BUMDes maupun aparat Desa) yang masih sulit membedakan antara telaah lingkungan internal dan eksternal. Untuk itu, pada masa mendatang diperlukan pelatihan dan pendampingan secara komprehensif langkah-langkah formulasi strategi ini terutama untuk mengembangkan unit usaha baru atau mengevaluasi unit usaha lama namun tidak mengalami kemajuan (stagnasi).
Pengembangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya pada Greenhouse Hidroponik di Desa Sutojayan, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Budiyanto Hery , Setiawan Aries Boedi , Siswati Aris 
Published: April 2022

Saat ini ada cara lain untuk memanfaatkan lahan sempit sebagai usaha untuk mengembangkan hasil pertanian, yaitu dengan cara bercocok tanam secara Hidroponik. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) menangani beberapa permasalahan yang dialami oleh mitra pengabdian yaitu Kelompok Wanita Tani “Anggrek” di Desa Sutojayan Kecamatan Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang. Permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi oleh “Anggrek” adalah cara penanaman yang efisien pada lahan sempit dan pengembangan teknologi sumber tenaga listrik alternatif. Tujuan dari PKM ini adalah menyelesaikan masalah yang dialami oleh KWT “Anggrek” yaitu penanaman sayur di lahan terbatas secara efisien dengan menggunakan energi listrik mandiri. Solusi dan target luaran yang akan dilaksanakan dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut berupa sebuah greenhouse dengan tanaman hidroganik yang menggunakan pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (PLTS) untuk menggerakkan pompa air hidroponik dan lampu penerangan jalan di kawasan greenhouse. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi: (1) Diskusi kebutuhan; (2) Desain dan perhitungan greenhouse, hidroponik, dan PLTS; (3) Pembuatan dan pengoperasian greenhouse, hidroponik dan PLTS. Hasil PKM ini adalah sebuah greenhouse dengan pertanian sistem hidroponik energi listrik mandiri, meliputi 4 buah solar panel 100 wp lengkap dengan bracket penyangga, 2 buah battery 100 AH, 1 buah solar charge controller, 1 buah inverter 1000 WA, 4 buah pompa air; Keberadaan Greenhous Hidroponik dengan PLTS ini dapat menjadi sarana edukasi bagi pihak yang mengunjungi sehingga ada kemungkinan untuk mengembangkannya di daerah lain
Performance Assessment of Mobile Laser Scanning Systems Using Velodyne Hdl-32e
Authors: Alsadik Bashar 
Published: April 2022

Mapping systems using multi-beam LiDARs are widely used nowadays for different geospatial applications graduating from indoor projects to outdoor city-wide projects. These mobile mapping systems can be either ground-based or aerial-based systems and are mostly equipped with inertial navigation systems INS. The Velodyne HDL-32 LiDAR is a well-known 360° spinning multi-beam laser scanner that is widely used in outdoor and indoor mobile mapping systems. The performance of such LiDARs is an ongoing research topic which is quite important for the quality assurance and quality control topic. The performance of this LiDAR type is correlated to many factors either related to the device itself or the design of the mobile mapping system. Regarding design, most of the mapping systems are equipped with a single Velodyne HDL32 in a specific orientation angle which is different among the mapping systems manufacturers. The LiDAR orientation angle has a significant impact on the performance in terms of the density and coverage of the produced point clouds. Furthermore, during the lifetime of this multi-beam LiDAR, one or more beams may be defected and then either continue the production or returned to the manufacturer to be fixed which then cost time and money. In this paper, the design impact analysis of a mobile laser scanning (MLS) system equipped with a single Velodyne HDL-32E will be clarified and a clear relationship is given between the orientation angle of the LiDAR and the output density of points. The ideal angular orientation of a single Velodyne HDL-32E is found to be at 35° in a mobile mapping system. Furthermore, we investigated the degradation of points density when one of the 32 beams is defected and quantified the density loss percentage and to the best of our knowledge, this is not presented in literature before. It is found that a maximum of about 8% point density loss occurs on the ground and 4% on the facades when having a defected beam of the Velodyne HDL-32E.
An Adaptive Optics Census of Companions to Northern Stars Within 25 pc with Robo-AO
Authors: Salama Maïssa , Ziegler Carl , Baranec Christoph , Liu Michael C. , Law Nicholas M. , Riddle Reed , Henry Todd J. , Winters Jennifer G. , Jao Wei-Chun , Ou James , Ruiz Arcelia Hermosillo 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
In order to assess the multiplicity statistics of stars across spectral types and populations in a volume-limited sample, we censused nearby stars for companions with Robo-AO. We report on observations of 1157 stars of all spectral types within 25 pc with decl. >−13° searching for tight companions. We detected 154 companion candidates with separations ranging from ∼0.″15 to 4.″0 and magnitude differences up to Δm

i
′

≤
7

using the robotic adaptive optics instrument Robo-AO. We confirmed physical association from Gaia EDR3 astrometry for 53 of the companion candidates, 99 remain to be confirmed, and two were ruled out as background objects. We complemented the high-resolution imaging companion search with a search for comoving objects with separations out to 10,000 au in Gaia EDR3, which resulted in an additional 147 companions registered. Of the 301 total companions reported in this study, 49 of them are new discoveries. Out of the 191 stars with significant acceleration measurements in the Hipparcos–Gaia catalog of accelerations, we detect companions around 115 of them, with the significance of the acceleration increasing as the companion separation decreases. From this survey, we report the following multiplicity fractions (compared to literature values): 40.9% ± 3.0% (44%) for FGK stars and 28.2% ± 2.3% (27%) for M stars, as well as higher-order fractions of 5.5% ± 1.1% (11%) and 3.9% ± 0.9% (5%) for FGK stars and M-type stars, respectively.
Gravitational Microlensing Rates in Milky Way Globular Clusters
Authors: Kıroğlu Fulya , Weatherford Newlin C. , Kremer Kyle , Ye Claire S. , Fragione Giacomo , Rasio Frederic A. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Many recent observational and theoretical studies suggest that globular clusters (GCs) host compact object populations large enough to play dominant roles in their overall dynamical evolution. Yet direct detection, particularly of black holes and neutron stars, remains rare and limited to special cases, such as when these objects reside in close binaries with bright companions. Here we examine the potential of microlensing detections to further constrain these dark populations. Based on state-of-the-art GC models from the CMC Cluster Catalog, we estimate the microlensing event rates for black holes, neutron stars, white dwarfs (WDs), and, for comparison, also for M dwarfs in Milky Way GCs, as well as the effects of different initial conditions on these rates. Among compact objects, we find that WDs dominate the microlensing rates, simply because they largely dominate by numbers. We show that microlensing detections are in general more likely in GCs with higher initial densities, especially in clusters that undergo core collapse. We also estimate microlensing rates in the specific cases of M22 and 47 Tuc using our best-fitting models for these GCs. Because their positions on the sky lie near the rich stellar backgrounds of the Galactic bulge and the Small Magellanic Cloud, respectively, these clusters are among the Galactic GCs best suited for dedicated microlensing surveys. The upcoming 10 yr survey with the Rubin Observatory may be ideal for detecting lensing events in GCs.
Inteligencia artificial en RTVE al servicio de la España vacía. Proyecto de cobertura informativa con redacción automatizada para las elecciones municipales de 2023
Authors: Aramburú Moncada Luisa Graciela , López Redondo Isaac , López Hidalgo Antonio 
Published: April 2022

Introducción: La redacción automatizada es uno de los avances tecnológicos que más interrogantes despierta, pero también expectativas, dentro de la aplicación de la inteligencia artificial en los medios de comunicación. En la actualidad, RTVE (Radio Televisión Española) trabaja en un proyecto piloto junto a la empresa Narrativa Inteligencia Artificial para cubrir las elecciones de 2023 en los municipios que forman parte de la llamada España vacía. Un proyecto que contempla la escritura automática de noticias a partir de una herramienta tecnológica que interprete y transforme los resultados electorales y los convierta en noticias sin la intervención humana. Metodología: El presente trabajo parte de la revisión sistemática de bibliografía existente en torno a la materia que trata y constituye un estudio de caso en el que se han realizado entrevistas abiertas a cuatro de los responsables de las empresas mencionadas. Discusión y resultados: Una iniciativa pionera de última generación en la que RTVE, utilizando la tecnología como palanca, pretende incrementar la difusión y el alcance de las noticias en regiones con escasa cobertura periodística. Conclusiones: La inteligencia artificial aplicada al periodismo revierte en competitividad, flexibilidad, fluidez y rapidez. Este cambio de paradigma para la profesión debe tener sus límites en un código ético que regule esta innovadora forma de automatizar la redacción. Sin embargo, su uso adecuado permitirá, como en este caso, integrar y vertebrar territorios, con formatos de noticias adaptados a cada destinatario.
INFLUENCE OF HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIOUR ON GLYCEMIC CONTROL AMONG TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS FEMALE PATIENTS AGED 35-60 YEARS IN TAVETA SUB-COUNTY HOSPITAL
Authors: Nyong'a Lucy Phelister , Mugo Judy W. , Suleiman Mbaruk A. 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The study aimed to assess the effect of the health seeking behaviour on glycemic control among type 2 diabetes mellitus female patients aged 35-60 years in Taveta sub-County Hospital.
Methodology: A descriptive cross sectional design was adopted and systematic random sampling technique used to select 135 study subjects comprising of T2DM female patients aged 35-60 years who are registered at Taveta sub-County hospital diabetes outpatient clinic. Quantitative data was collected from informed consenting T2DM female patients using researcher administered structured questionnaire for health seeking behaviour factors, and glycemic control. The fasting blood sugar readings obtained from the patients’ self blood sugar monitoring cards was used to establish glycemic control. Quantitative data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) Version 22.
Findings: The odd of having a good glycemic control is 1.416 times higher for environment of the diabetes clinic room/area that is clean as compared to environment of the diabetes clinic room/area that is somewhat clean. The most used method to control glucose is the herbal remedies to manage diabetes.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The patients should attend to all scheduled clinic check-ups to get the health care personnel and nutritionists counsel the patients based on the progress assessment. The patients should moreover keep the progress communicated to the health officers when there are changes in their sugar levels. The monitoring of blood sugar should be done regularly. It is recommended for an increase in scope for creation of diabetic awareness and reach out to the patients and community.