bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
‘I Want People to Know out There, Just How Many Caregivers Struggle Between Work and Home’: Feminist Intersectional Research Exploring Caregiving Lived Experiences in New Zealand
Authors: Durville Laura Grace 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTIssue AddressedCaregiving carries risks to caregivers because of the burdens associated with it, including impacts on caregiver health and wellbeing. It also has the potential to increase existing health inequities for women and Black, Indigenous and People of Colour (BIPOC). This exploratory research asked: What are the lived experiences of women and people who are double‐duty caregivers (those with both formal and informal caregiving roles), what are the impacts on health and wellbeing and how do socio‐cultural gender roles impact these experiences?MethodsA qualitative feminist intersectional approach was used in this study. Data were collected through individual semi‐structured interviews with four women who were double‐duty caregivers, and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.ResultsHealth and wellbeing were seen to be affected by caregiving roles and responsibilities, which were influenced by socio‐cultural pressures. These impacts were either alleviated or compounded by intersections of caregivers' identities with wider social systems of power.ConclusionsDouble‐duty caregivers need more support and resources to do their jobs well and look after their own wellbeing.So What?The need for caregivers will only increase due to ageing populations. Findings from this research point to intersectional inequities in caregiver burdens, which need to be addressed by health promotion as a matter of social justice.
Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Fetal Thymic‐Thoracic Ratio in Pregnant Women With Asthma
Authors: Agaoglu Zahid , Tanacan Atakan , Laleli Koc Bergen , Bozkurt Ozdal Burcu , Akgun Aktas Betul , Atalay Aysegul , Kara Ozgur , Sahin Dilek 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTPurposeTo investigate the thymic‐thoracic ratio (TTR) in pregnant women with asthma to determine whether fetal thymus size is affected in this condition.MethodsA total of 139 patients, 69 patients diagnosed with asthma and 70 controls were prospectively included in the study at a single tertiary center. Eighteen of the patients diagnosed with asthma experienced at least one asthma attack, while 51 patients did not have any asthma attacks during pregnancy. TTR was calculated from the anterior‐posterior dimensions of the thymus and intrathoracic mediastinal measurements.ResultsTTR was found to be statistically significantly lower in patients with asthma compared to the controls (p < 0.001). The rate of neonatal intensive care unit admission was higher and the TTR value was lower among the cases presenting with an asthma attack during pregnancy compared to patients without asthma attack and controls (p = 0.043 and p = 0.001, respectively). A statistical difference was found between patients with and without asthma attacks regarding the use of medication for asthma (p < 0.05).ConclusionThe fetal thymus has been found to be affected in patients with asthma. The TTR is lower in patients who have asthma attacks during pregnancy and in patients taking medication for treatment, which may be related to chronic inflammatory process as well as to the use of exogenous steroids.
Ultrasound‐Guided Hydro‐Dissection of the Superficial Fascia for Cervical Myofascial Pain: A Case Series
Authors: Razaq Sarah , Ricci Vincenzo , Ricci Costantino , Özçakar Levent 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTThe fascial system has recently gained attention for its potential role in various painful disorders. With the advancement of our understanding regarding the rich innervation of the fascia, it has emerged as a potential pain generator and a target for treatment in many cases. The superficial fascia presents a rich plexiform intrinsic neural network and runs within the subcutaneous fat tissue. It is pierced by several cutaneous nerves originating from the spine and reaching the dermo‐epidermal complex along the posterior surface of the trunk. Unlike the deep fascia that envelopes the paraspinal muscles and for which several interventional techniques have been described, poor scientific data about ultrasound‐guided procedures targeting the paravertebral superficial fascia are available. In this sense, this brief report describes three relevant cases whereby hydro‐dissection of the cervical superficial fascia has been performed under ultrasound guidance to manage myofascial pain non‐responsive to first‐line conservative treatments. Likewise, we discuss the potential role of this often‐forgotten anatomical structure in chronic cervical myofascial pain, cervicogenic dizziness, and paresthesias with non‐dermatomal distribution of the cervical and periscapular region.
Early detection of cerebrospinal fluid/serum glucose ratio: A promising value for mortality prognosis in patients with acute bacterial meningitis
Authors: Khodashenas Nasrin , Rajaei Ghafouri Rouzbeh , Jafari Rouhi Asghar , Balafar Moloud 
Published: February 2025

AbstractBackground/AimsGiven that acute bacterial meningitis (ABM), as community‐acquired meningitis, is considered a life‐threatening medical emergency, early diagnosis and immediate onset of antibiotic therapy are of great importance. Here, we aimed to compare both the laboratory and glucometer assessment of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)/serum glucose ratio in patients with suspected ABM. In addition, the prognostic value of the CSF/serum glucose ratio on the mortality rate was also evaluated.MethodsIn this cross‐sectional, single‐center study, all demographic and clinical characteristics of patients who attended the emergency department were evaluated. A total of 200 patients with clinical suspicion of ABM underwent lumbar puncture (LP) and were simultaneously recruited for CSF and serum glucose measurement using both laboratory tests and a point‐of‐care glucometer device. Data analysis was performed using SPSS ver. 20.0.ResultsOut of 200 suspected subjects with a mean age of 52.66 ± 6.64 years (male = 113, 56.5%), 23 patients (11.5%) were identified with confirmed ABM. The study findings showed a close correlation between the laboratory and glucometer‐measured CSF/serum glucose ratio. The sensitivity and specificity of the glucose ratio measured by the laboratory test were 91.3% and 86.4%, respectively. A similar result was also observed by glucometer measurement (Sensitivity: 91.3%, Specificity: 89.3%, p < 0.001). However, the mean time needed for CSF glucose measurement was significantly longer in the laboratory method compared to the glucometer‐based assessment (p < 0.0001). Notably, the CSF/serum glucose ratio was considerably lower in deceased patients (n = 9, p < 0.05).ConclusionDespite the similar accuracy of the CSF/serum glucose ratio using either a laboratory test or glucometer for ABM diagnosis, the present study highlighted that the laboratory turnaround time was significantly improved using a glucometer, which could be considered a reliable aid to the prognosis of mortality.
Recent Progress on Preparation of Anisotropic Block Copolymer Particles Self‐Assembled in 3D Emulsion Droplets
Authors: Yan Nan , Ning Cong , Liu Xuejie , Zhu Yutian 
Published: February 2025

AbstractSelf‐assembly of block copolymers (BCPs) into anisotropic colloidal particles within 3D emulsion droplets has attracted considerable interest since the confined assembly in deformable geometries offers significant potential for designing and constructing specific anisotropic polymer materials for various applications. By precisely controlling the deformation of emulsion droplets, nucleation, and deposition sequence of BCP segments at the oil/water interface, various anisotropic polymer assembly particles with tunable shapes and internal structures can be generated. This review summarizes the recent advancements in the design and formation of anisotropic polymer assembly particles via confined assembly of BCPs, including an overview of emulsification techniques and methods, the regulation of particle shapes and internal structures, as well as the diverse applications of resulting anisotropic particles. Typically, the regulation of anisotropic shapes can be achieved through experimental approaches, such as the volume ratio and interactions between blocks, surfactant selectivity, crystallization‐induced deformation, stimuli‐responsive additives, evaporation rate, post‐annealing, confinement degree, and disassembly of prepared polymer colloids. Finally, the further perspectives and challenges in the construction anisotropic functional polymer materials are discussed.
Synergistic Molecular Engineering of Fully Non‐fused Ring Acceptors for Achieving Efficient Zigzag Charge Transport Channel and Low Non‐Radiative Voltage Loss
Authors: Ru Xiao‐Peng , Huang Zhan , Sun Wen‐Jing , Gan Sheng‐Min , Tang Xin , Ma Rui , Cui Tianqiang , Wang Wen‐Cai , Wang Jia , Yang Yongrui , Kan Bin , Meng LingXian , Zhang Yamin , Zhang Hao‐Li 
Published: February 2025

AbstractFully non‐fused ring acceptor (FNFRA) are potentially important for boosting the performance and lowering the material costs of organic solar cells (OSCs). Despite their potential, FNFRA‐based OSCs have not yet matched the performance of their fused ring and partial non‐fused ring counterparts due to limited molecular engineering research. In this work, by incorporating a synergistic strategy of tailoring the β‐side chain and end‐group of FNFRA with the cyclic “belt” simultaneously, a FNFRA named C6FT‐2F2Cl is constructed. Compared with other symmetric FNFRAs, C6FT‐2F2Cl features a shorter π–π stacking distance and an efficient zigzag charge transport channel, leading to enhanced and balanced charge carrier mobilities, lower non‐radiative energy loss and a higher short‐circuit current density. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the C6FT‐2F2Cl‐based OSC reached 13.19%, which is among the best in FNFRA‐based devices. This work provides new valuable insights for the charge transport mechanism associated FNFRAs and paves a new route to the materials design toward high‐performance and low‐cost OSCs.
Architectural Resilience for Sustainable Development: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Mouhcine Benaicha 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTResilience has emerged as a critical focus in architecture, addressing the pressing challenges posed by climate change, rapid urbanization, and socio‐economic disruptions. This bibliometric study provides a comprehensive analysis of resilience research in architecture, leveraging data from Scopus and Web of Science to explore trends, influential contributions, and thematic clusters. Key findings highlight the evolution of resilience concepts, including adaptive reuse, climate adaptation, and socio‐ecological integration, and underscore the interdisciplinary nature of the field, bridging architecture, engineering, and social sciences. Emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence and digital twins, are identified as transformative tools for resilience planning, with potential to enhance adaptability and robustness in architectural and urban systems. The study also maps resilience challenges across scales, from individual buildings to city‐wide systems, illustrating the interplay between environmental, structural, and social dimensions. Comparative analysis of global and local resilience strategies emphasizes the need for region‐specific approaches, particularly in underrepresented contexts like low‐income and vernacular settings. By identifying gaps, such as the lack of standardized metrics and harmonized evaluation frameworks, this research proposes future directions to support a more resilient built environment. This work contributes actionable insights for architects, urban planners, and policymakers, providing a foundation for integrating resilience into sustainable development practices. It calls for collaborative, interdisciplinary efforts to advance resilience research and address the complexities of contemporary urban challenges.
A Graph‐Theoretic Approach to Detection of Parkinsonian Freezing of Gait From Videos
Authors: Liu Qi , Bao Jie , Zhang Xu , Shi Chuan , Liu Catherine , Luo Rui 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTFreezing of Gait (FOG) is a prevalent symptom in advanced Parkinson's Disease (PD), characterized by intermittent transitions between normal gait and freezing episodes. This study introduces a novel graph‐theoretic approach to detect FOG from video data of PD patients. We construct a sequence of pose graphs that represent the spatial relations and temporal progression of a patient's posture over time. Each graph node corresponds to an estimated joint position, while the edges reflect the anatomical connections and their proximity. We propose a hypothesis testing procedure that deploys the Fréchet statistics to identify break points in time between regular gait and FOG episodes, where we model the central tendency and dispersion of the pose graphs in the presentation of graph Laplacian matrices by computing their Fréchet mean and variance. We implement binary segmentation and incremental computation in our algorithm for efficient calculation. The proposed framework is validated on two datasets, Kinect3D and AlphaPose, demonstrating its effectiveness in detecting FOG from video data. The proposed approach that extracts matrix features is distinct from the prevailing pixel‐based deep learning methods. It provides a new perspective on feature extraction for FOG detection and potentially contributes to improved diagnosis and treatment of PD.
Racemic Assembly of Octahedral Metallomesogens via Δ−Λ Chiral Interaction: Detection of Novel VCD Signals in Quasi‐Racemate
Authors: Yoshida Hideyo , Nishimoto Kozue , Yuge Hidetaka , Mandai Takuyoshi , Yoshida Shintaro , Sato Shunsuke , Sato Hisako , Hara Mitsuo , Watanabe Go , Yoshida Jun 
Published: February 2025

AbstractThe liquid crystalline columnar assemblies have been developed by using racemic metal complexes with Δ, Λ chirality (M‐C8, M = Ru or Ir) as mesogens. A racemic M‐C8 exhibits rectangular columnar (Colr) and hexagonal columnar (Colh) phases upon cooling from their isotropic phases, which are analyzed by the combination of grazing‐incidence X‐ray diffraction (GI‐XRD) measurements and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. In the Colh phase, with lattice parameter a = 3.2 nm, single molecules are proposed to stack and form columns. By contrast, a large lattice with dimensions a = 12.4 nm and b = 2.6 nm is formed in the Colr phase. MD simulations demonstrated that two columns, each formed by the alternating stacking of Δ and Λ isomers, form a pair that subsequently assembles to construct a rectangular lattice. The paired columns are proposed to separate into individual columns in the Colh phase at the higher temperature, with each column behaving independently. A quasi‐racemic assembly of Δ‐Ru‐C8 and Λ‐Ir‐C8 or vice versa is further prepared via the Δ−Λ interaction. It is found to have the same structure as rac‐M‐C8 and exhibit different vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) signals from the individual enantiomers.
An Explainable Deep Learning Framework for Mandibular Canal Segmentation from Cone Beam Computed Tomography Volumes
Authors: Barzas Konstantinos , Fouad Shereen , Jasa Gainer , Landini Gabriel 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) is an indispensable imaging modality in oral radiology, offering comprehensive dental anatomical information. Accurate detection of the mandibular canal (MC), a crucial anatomical structure in the lower jaw, within CBCT volumes is essential to support clinical dentistry workflows, including diagnosis, preoperative treatment planning, and postoperative evaluation. In this study, we present a deep learning-based (DL) approach for MC segmentation using 3D U-Net and 3D Attention U-Net networks. We collected a unique dataset of CBCT scans from 20 anonymous hemisected mandibular bones, which were further processed for analysis. The samples were scanned using a CBCT scanner after inserting a wire through the whole length of the MC to identify its location in space (as a gold standard). Our experimental results demonstrate that the 3D Attention U-Net outperforms the standard 3D U-Net in detecting the MC’s location, with Dice similarity score, Precision, and Recall values of 0.65, 0.75, and 0.60, respectively. Unlike current DL-enabled methods for MC segmentation, which face deployment and trust challenges due to their “black-box” nature, our approach incorporates a post-hoc visual explainability feature through the Grad-CAM++ (Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping) algorithm. This tool highlights important regions within the CBCT volumes that influence the model’s predictions, providing valuable insights into the segmentation process, and bridging the gap between cutting-edge DL technology and clinical practice.
Large Amplitude Quasi-Periodic Traveling Waves in Two Dimensional Forced Rotating Fluids
Authors: Bianchini Roberta , Franzoi Luca , Montalto Riccardo , Terracina Shulamit 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We establish the existence of quasi-periodic traveling wave solutions for the

$$\beta $$

β

-plane equation on

$${\mathbb {T}}^2$$

T

2

with a large quasi-periodic traveling wave external force. These solutions exhibit large sizes, which depend on the frequency of oscillations of the external force. Due to the presence of small divisors, the proof relies on a nonlinear Nash-Moser scheme tailored to construct nonlinear waves of large size. To our knowledge, this is the first instance of constructing quasi-periodic solutions for a quasilinear PDE in dimensions greater than one, with a 1-smoothing dispersion relation that is highly degenerate - indicating an infinite-dimensional kernel for the linear principal operator. This degeneracy challenge is overcome by preserving the traveling-wave structure, the conservation of momentum and by implementing normal form methods for the linearized system with sublinear dispersion relation in higher space dimension.
Fracture Risk Assessment in Metabolic Syndrome in Terms of Secondary Osteoporosis Potential. A Narrative Review
Authors: Armutcu Ferah , McCloskey Eugene 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Osteoporosis is a major global public health problem with the associated bone fractures contributing significantly to both morbidity and mortality. In many countries, osteoporotic fractures will affect one in three women and one in five men over the age of 50. Similarly, diabetes, obesity, and metabolic syndrome (MetS) are among the leading public health problems due to their worldwide prevalence and burden on health budgets. Although seemingly disparate, metabolic disorders are known to affect bone health, and the interaction between fat and bone tissue is increasingly well understood. For example, it is now well established that diabetes mellitus (both type 1 and 2) is associated with fracture risk. In this narrative review, we focus on the potential link between MetS and bone health as expressed by bone mineral density and fracture risk. This narrative review demonstrates the association of MetS and its components with increased fracture risk, and also highlights the need for fracture risk assessment in patients with obesity and MetS.
CT-like image based on 3D fast low-angle shot: superior diagnostic performance of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament
Authors: Kim Sujin , Lee Guen Young , Chung Bo Mi 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Objective
To evaluate the diagnostic performance of 3D fast low-angle shot (FLASH) compared with conventional MRI sequences for detecting OPLL.

Materials and methods
This retrospective study included 106 patients who underwent cervical spine MRI and CT. Thirty-nine and 67 patients were enrolled in the OPLL and control groups, respectively. Diagnostic performance and reader confidence for detecting OPLL were compared between conventional MRI using turbo spin echo (TSE) and conventional MRI plus 3D FLASH. Interobserver agreement was also calculated. Three subgroups were defined within the OPLL group according to the sequences required for detecting OPLL (TSE group: cases that were diagnosed as OPLL by reviewing only TSE; 3D FLASH group: cases that were diagnosed by reviewing both TSE and 3D FLASH; none group: cases that were not diagnosed on MRI). The thickness of the OPLL was compared between the subgroups.

Results
The diagnostic performance of both readers improved when 3D FLASH was added to conventional MRI, and the difference was statistically significant for reader 2 (p = 0.006). After adding 3D FLASH, reader confidence significantly increased (p < 0.001), and interobserver agreement improved from good to excellent. The three subgroups exhibited significantly different OPLL thicknesses (p = 0.008), with the thickest in the TSE group (4.5 mm), followed by the 3D FLASH (3.4 mm) and None groups (2.4 mm).

Conclusion
3D FLASH can be helpful for detecting OPLL when combined with conventional T1- and T2-weighted imaging.
Efficacy of hypertonic nasal spray with algae in rhinosinusitis
Authors: Öztürk Zeynel , Bayar Muluk Nuray , Koca Rahime , Özçelіk Necdet , Alaskarov Elvin , Çukurova İbrahim , Çetіnkaya Erdem Atalay , Yörük Özgür , Bal Cengiz , Tatar Arzu , Susaman Nihat , Erdoğmuş Küçükcan Nagehan Dilşad , Atayoğlu Ayten Güner , Güngör Enes , Taş Burak Mustafa , Cingi Cemal 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Objectives
We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nasal irrigation sprays at treating rhinosinusitis by easing congestion in the nose and other symptoms.

Methods
A total of 1700 individuals diagnosed with rhinosinusitis were assigned to the following groups: One group used Sinomarin® hypertonic nasal spray (n = 600), another used Sinomarin® Plus Algae ENT hypertonic nasal spray (n = 600), and a third used an isotonic saline nasal spray (n = 500). Before and after therapy, patients had their symptoms and turbinates examined, overall symptoms scored, and quality of life (QoL) evaluated.

Results
The findings showed that both groups saw a decrease in symptom scores for anterior discharge, postnasal drip, headache, and obstruction with therapy, as well as an improvement in turbinate color and edema (p < 0.05). Quality of life (QoL) ratings rose, and total symptom scores fell during therapy. The group that used hypertonic nasal spray with algae had considerably fewer overall symptom scores than the other groups (hypertonic nasal spray and saline). The hypertonic nasal spray group reported substantially fewer symptoms than the saline group. For what concerns quality of life, the saline group had significantly worse scores than groups 1 and 2; groups 1 and 2 were similar to one another.

Conclusion
We found that compared to hypertonic and saline nasal sprays, the algae-containing hypertonic spray reduced total symptom scores more than the other sprays. This indicated that irrigation based on algae-containing hypertonic nasal sprays could be the treatment of choice for the management of symptoms in rhinosinusitis patients.

Clinical trial number
The study was registered to ClinicalTrials.gov Protocol Registration and Results System (PRS) with a Clinical trial number of E-95961207-202.3.02-2955.