bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEEFEKTIFAN PROGRAM EXTRAKULIKULER KRIYA RANGI-RANGI DI SMA NEGERI 2 RAHA
Authors: Silondae Dita Jeza , Kadir Kadir , Nggawu La Ode 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis; 1) Proses pembelajaran Kriya Rangi-Rangi; 2) Pemahaman siswa dalam membuat Kriya Rangi-Rangi; dan 3) Model pembelajaran program ekstrakurikuler Kriya Rangi-Rangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen, responden dalam penelitian berjumlah sebanyak 39 orang Kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Raha, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, metode tes dan dokumentasi, data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan rumus x = . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Proses pembelajaran ekstrakurikuler dalam pembuatan Kriya Rangi-Rangi adalah berdasarkan rancangan pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran seni budaya yang dimulai dengan pemberian pemahaman konsep dam demonstrasi pembuatan Kriya Rangi-Rangi kemudian pembentukan kelompok dan pembuatan Kriya Rangi-Rangi oleh siswa. Pemahaman siswa bila berdasarkan hasil pretest masih sangat kurang, sebagian besar nilai rata-rata berada dibawah nilai KKM yaitu 57,18 karena masih banyak siswa yang belum memahami konsep dalam pembuatan Kriya Rangi-Rangi ini, kemudian pada hasil posttest telah menunjukkan peningkatan siswa baik secara konsep maupun pratik karena hampir semua siswa memiliki skor nilai rata-rata di atas KKM yaitu 78,71 dengan peningkatan jumlah siswa dengan nilai tuntas 92,31% hal ini disebabkan karena siswa telah memahami konsep dan alur dalam pembuatan Kriya Rangi-Rangi. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam program ekstrakurikuler Kriya Rangi-Rangi di SMA Negeri 2 Raha adalah menggunakan model group work (kelompok Kerja). Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Program Ekstrakurikuler, Kriya Rangi-Rangi
Relación entre grosor endometrial medido ecográficamente y riesgo de cáncer de endometrio en mujeres posmenopáusicas
Authors: Morales Velasco Crhistian Raul , Ramírez Amaya Josefina 
Published: December 2022

Introducción: El cáncer de endometrio es la patología oncológica más frecuente en la posmenopausia, asociada a hemorragia uterina anormal. Diferentes estudios han encontrado relación significativa entre el grosor endometrial aumentado y el riesgo de cáncer de endometrio. El objetivo del presente estudio fue medir la asociación entre estas variables y realizar pruebas diagnósticas en un centro de referencia regional en Guayaquil-Ecuador.
Metodología: El presente estudio analítico, se realizó en el Hospital Ginecológico – Obstétrico – Pediátrico Universitario de la ciudad de Guayaquil-Ecuador de enero a diciembre del 2018, con una muestra no probabilística, se incluyeron mujeres posmenopáusicas con sangrado uterino y engrosamiento endometrial igual o mayor a 3 milímetros al estudio ecográfico transvaginal y fueron sometidas a legrado con reporte histopatológico. La variable dependiente fue presencia histológica de neoplasia endometrial, la variable independiente fue el grosor endometrial ecográfico.
Resultados: El análisis incluyó 148 pacientes, con una edad promedio de 57.9 ± 5.4 años. Obesidad en 22 casos (10.9%), diabetes tipo 2 en 20 casos (9.95%) e hipertensión en 11 casos (5.47%). Fueron 19 casos con cáncer de endometrio y 129 casos con hiperplasia endometrial. El promedio del grosor endometrial fue de 3.560 ± 0.49969 mm. El grosor >3.5 mm OR 54.03 (IC 95% 3.19-914.34) P=0.0057. La sensibilidad del 100%, especificidad 58.1%, valor predictivo positivo de 26.0%, exactitud de 63.5%.
Conclusión: La sensibilidad de la medición del grosor endometrial >3.5 mm como predictor de cáncer endometrial en mujeres postmenopáusicas sintomáticas es alta, sin embargo, no tiene una buena especificidad y valor predictivo positivo lo que limitan su uso clínico.
Health beliefs, lifestyle, and cognitive aging among Chinese community residents: A structural equation model analysis
Authors: Zhang Jinying , Liu Xiao , Gong De , Peng Yan , Li Hua , Yang Yanni 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundLifestyle factors may could help maintain cognitive function and reduce the risk of dementia. The application of the Health Belief Model (HBM) has been verified by incorporating lifestyle changes for dementia risk reduction; however, the influence of health beliefs on cognitive aging through lifestyle remains unknown. To facilitate research-based interventions to promote successful cognitive aging, we explored the relationship between health beliefs, lifestyle, and cognitive aging based on the HBM using path analysis.MethodsThis cross-sectional study recruited middle-aged and older community residents from a community health service center in Chongqing, China, through convenience sampling. Motivation to Change Lifestyle and Health Behaviors for Dementia Risk Reduction (MCLHB-DRR), Lifestyle for Dementia Risk Reduction (LDRR), and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) were employed to measure participants' beliefs, lifestyle, and cognitive function, respectively. The associations between the beliefs, lifestyle, and cognitive function were analyzed, and a structural equation model was constructed.ResultsA total of 202 participants completed the questionnaires, of whom only 17 (8.4%) were classified as having successful cognitive aging. The model demonstrated the data to have an acceptable fit and elucidated 39.3 and 18.2% of the variance in lifestyle and the grade of cognitive aging, respectively. Positive and negative beliefs had opposite effects on the grade of cognitive aging through lifestyle. Cues to action had opposite effects on the grades of cognitive aging through positive and negative beliefs; however, the total effects canceled each other out.ConclusionsPositive beliefs have a positive effect on lifestyle, thereby promoting successful cognitive aging, whereas negative beliefs have a negative effect on lifestyle, thereby hindering successful cognitive aging. Health education and media publicity, as specific aspects of cues to action, can have a meaningful impact on healthy behavior and successful cognitive aging by promoting positive beliefs and controlling negative beliefs. The model suggests the strengthening and weakening of the positive and negative beliefs, respectively, of middle-aged and older community residents in the formulation of relevant public health strategies in the future, thereby enabling them to adapt to a healthy lifestyle promoting successful cognitive aging.
Noise annoyance and risk of prevalent and incident atrial fibrillation–A sex-specific analysis
Authors: Hahad Omar , Beutel Manfred E. , Gilan Donya A. , Chalabi Julian , Schuster Alexander K. , Gianicolo Emilio , Lackner Karl J. , Lieb Klaus , Galle Peter R. , Wild Philipp S. , Daiber Andreas , Münzel Thomas 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundWhile chronic exposure to high levels of noise was demonstrated to increase the risk of various cardiovascular diseases, the association between noise annoyance and risk of cardiovascular disease remains still inconsistent. Recently, we showed that noise annoyance is associated with prevalent atrial fibrillation in the general population. However, the association between noise annoyance and risk of incident atrial fibrillation as well as potential sex-differences remain still elusive.Methods and results15,010 subjects from a German population-based cohort were examined at baseline (2007 to 2012) and follow-up five years later (2012 to 2017) to investigative the association between noise annoyance due to multiple sources and prevalent and incident atrial fibrillation. After multivariable adjustment, the results from logistic regression analyses revealed overall consistent and positive associations between noise annoyance and prevalent and incident atrial fibrillation in men, whereas this association was weaker in women, in particular with respect to incident atrial fibrillation. For instance, industrial noise annoyance was associated with 21% (95% confidence interval (CI) 9–34%) and 18% (8–29%) higher odds of prevalent atrial fibrillation in men and women, respectively. In prospective analysis, this association remained stable in men (odds ratio (OR) 1.25, 1.07–1.44), while in women no association was observed (OR 1.03, 0.89–1.18).ConclusionsThe findings suggest that noise annoyance can increase the risk of incident atrial fibrillation in a large population-based cohort and that men may be more sensitive to the adverse effects of noise annoyance with regard to the risk of atrial fibrillation.
Association of the consumption of common drinks with early puberty in both sexes
Authors: Tsai Meng-Che , Lee Yungling Leo , Chen Yang Ching 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundWe examined the effect of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) and common drink intake on pubertal development in both sexes.MethodsData were retrieved from Taiwan Children Health Study, which involved detailed pubertal stage assessments of 2,819 schoolchildren aged 11 years in 2011–2012. Drawings of secondary sexual characteristics and self-reported age at menarche or voice breaking were used to assess pubertal stages. Dietary intake was assessed using a detailed semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Generalized estimating equation modeling was applied to obtain odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to represent the effects of each drink on early pubertal development outcomes.ResultsIn boys, an one cup/day increment of a SSB was associated with earlier voice breaking (β = −0.12; 95% CI = −0.20, −0.04), whereas consuming yogurt (≥2 cups/day) was a protective factor against early puberty (OR = 0.78; 95% CI = 0.73, 0.83). In girls, SSB consumption was associated with increased risk of early puberty in a dose–response manner, and a similar protective effect of yogurt consumption and fermented probiotic drink (≥2 cups/day) against early puberty was observed (OR = 0.96; 95% CI = 0.94, 0.99). Furthermore, the intake of both total sugar and added sugar within SSBs increased risk of early puberty in girls but not in boys.ConclusionsSugar-sweetened beverages were associated with early puberty, and probiotic drinks appeared to mitigate this link. These findings indicate that the gut–brain axis could play a crucial role in sexual maturation.
Case report: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma and monomorphic epitheliotropic intestinal T-cell lymphoma: A composite lymphoma
Authors: Zhang Bing , Zhang Yangyang , Li Quan , Jiang Qingjun , Chu Wei , Gong Haifeng , Li Ruyuan , Ji Hong 
Published: December 2022

Background: Composite lymphomas involving B-cell and T-cell lymphomas is very rare.Case presentation: We reported a 63-year-old gentleman with composite chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) and monomorphic epitheliotropic intestinal T-cell lymphoma (MEITL). The patient was admitted to our hospital due to abdominal pain, and was diagnosed with CLL/SLL after bone marrow (BM) biopsy, BM aspiration, and flow cytometry. Two weeks later, he was diagnosed with MEITL based on pathological analysis after intestine excision. Next gene sequencing (NGS) findings identified two hotspot mutation sites (STAT5B and DNMT3A) closely related with the pathogenesis of CLL/SLL and MEILT. Additionally, BCOR mutation was only detected in the CLL/SLL area. The likely pathogenic mutations of CLL were SETD2, NOTCH1, SF3B1, and PTPN11, while the likely pathogenic mutations related with the MEILT were TET2 and ZRSR2. Mutations of GATA3, PLCG2, and FAT1 were identified in both CLL/SLL and MEITL areas, but the clinical significance was unknown. Finally, the patient died in the 12-month follow-up after surgery.Conclusion: We report a rare case of composite CLL/SLL and MEITL that highlights the importance of careful inspection of hematologic neoplasms. We also present the results of NGS of different gene mutations in CLL and MEITL tissues.
An innovative pyroptosis-related long-noncoding-RNA signature predicts the prognosis of gastric cancer via affecting immune cell infiltration landscape
Authors: Xiong Siping , Jin Long , Zeng Chao , Ma Hongmei , Xie Linying , Liu Shuguang 
Published: December 2022

Background: Gastric cancer (GC) is a worldwide popular malignant tumor. However, the survival rate of advanced GC remains low. Pyroptosis and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are important in cancer progression. Thus, we aimed to find out a pyroptosis-related lncRNAs (PRLs) signature and use it to build a practical risk model with the purpose to predict the prognosis of patients with GC.Methods: Univariate Cox regression analysis was used to identify PRLs linked to GC patient’s prognosis. Subsequently, to construct a PRLs signature, the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression, and multivariate Cox regression analysis were used. Kaplan–Meier analysis, principal component analysis, and receiver operating characteristic curve analysis were performed to assess our novel lncRNA signature. The correlation between risk signature and clinicopathological features was also examined. Finally, the relationship of pyroptosis and immune cells were evaluated through the CIBERSORT tool and single-sample lncRNA set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA).Results: A PRLs signature comprising eight lncRNAs was discerned as a self-determining predictor of prognosis. GC patients were sub-divided into high-risk and low-risk groups via this risk-model. Stratified analysis of different clinical factors also displayed that the PRLs signature was a good prognosis factor. According to the risk score and clinical characteristics, a nomogram was established. Moreover, the difference between the groups is significance in immune cells and immune pathways.Conclusion: This study established an effective prognostic signature consist of eight PRLs in GC, and constructed an efficient nomogram model. Further, the PRLs correlated with immune cells and immune pathways.
Analisis Potensi Ekonomi dan Kelayakan Finansial Budidaya Pala (Myristica fragrans) di Desa Mataleonu Kolaka Utara
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsuri , Alang Hasria 
Published: December 2022

Masyarakat Desa Mataleonu melakukan budidaya pala sebagai tanaman polikultur bersama tanaman kelapa, coklat ataupun kacanga-kacangan. Dikhawatirkan hal tersebut akan akan memengaruhi produktivitas komoditas pala, sehingga analisa mengenai potensi ekonomi dan kelayakan usaha budidaya tanaman tersebut perlu dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui potensi dan kelayakan usaha budidaya pala di Desa Mataleuno Kecamatan Pakue Utara Kabupaten Kolaka Utara. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penentuan lokasi penelitian yang dilakukan secara sengaja. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah melalui simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi serta wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menghitung penerimaan, keuntungan dan kelayakan budidaya pala. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan budidaya pala sebesar Rp. 15.000.000, laba 10.508.000 dan rasio R/C adalah 3,3. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa budidaya pala di Desa Mataleonu memiliki potensi ekonomi karena dalam proses produksinya petani dapat membeli semua kebutuhan produksi. Selain itu, budidaya pala di lokasi penelitian sangat layak untuk dilanjutkan karena nilai R/C > 1.
Hubungan Motivasi dan Sikap Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea terhadap Pelaksanaan Mobilisasi Dini di RSUD Tgk Chik Ditiro Kabupaten Pidie
Authors: Mirdahni Rita , Rona Ida 
Published: December 2022

Sectio caesarea merupakan teknik mengeluarkan fetus melalui suatu bagian atau irisan pada dinding rahim melewati permukaan perut atau vagina untuk mengeluarkan fetus dari dalam kandungan. Motivasi merupakan dorongan yang dimiliki oleh seseorang dalam merangsang untuk melakukan tindakan. Sikap yaitu suatu ekspresi yang memperoleh peluang adanya rentangan dari suka sampai tidak suka. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempelajari sejauh mana kaitan motivasi dan sikap ibu setelah operasi sectio caesarea terhadap mobilisasi dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel adalah semua ibu post section caesarea di RSUD Tgk Chik Ditiro dari bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember 2021 yakni berjumlah 306 orang dengan besar sampel 75 responden (Rumus Slovin). Hasil penelitian di RSUD Tgk Chik Ditiro menggunakan uji chi square dengan α=0,05 yaitu kategori tidak melakukan mobilisasi dini sebanyak 47 responden (37,3%) dan yang melakukan mobilisasi dini sebanyak 28 responden (62,7%). didapatkan mobilisasi dengan nilai (p=0,000), sikap dengan nilai (p=0,002), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan motivasi serta sikap terhadap pelaksanaan mobilisasi dini.
Penggunaan Ampas Kopi sebagai Bahan Tambahan Inovatif dalam Pembuatan Espresso Ice Cream Ditinjau dari Uji Organoleptik
Authors: Winarno Prasetyon Sepsi , Dewi Irra Chrisyanti , Shifra Aretha 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah penggunaan limbah ampas kopi yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan tambahan inovatif pangan berupa ice cream. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode eksperimen melalui tiga perlakuan dengan cara memproses ampas kopi menjadi bubuk kopi supaya dapat dikonsumsi, antara lain: dikeringkan dengan sinar matahari, dioven, dan dikeringkan dengan menggunakan mesin dehydrator. Metode Eksperimen ini membagi bubuk ampas kopi menjadi tiga konsentrasi ke dalam 500 gram adonan ice cream yaitu: 20 gram, 30 gram, dan 40 gram. Sedangkan, teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui uji organoleptik menghadirkan 90 panelis. Kemudian dilakukan uji ANOVA untuk mengolah data hasil dari uji organoleptik. Dari uji hipotesis yang menggunakan SPSS, didapat bahwa hasil pengeringan ampas kopi dengan cara dioven memperoleh angka tertinggi dengan konsentrasi 30 gram bubuk ampas kopi. Dari hasil tersebut juga menunjukkan tidak adanya perbedaan antara perlakuan dengan kesukaan para panelis.
Pencegahan Hipertensi di RT 04 Padukuhan Cabeyan Kalurahan Panggungharjo, Kapanewon Sewon, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Rosyidah Rosyidah , Lisdiyanti Teti 
Published: December 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat terkait dengan kejadian hipertensi, supaya masyarakat di RT 04 Padukuhan Cabeyan dapat memahami pentingnya pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi, maka dari itu pada kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan edukasi atau penyuluhan tentang Hipertensi dengan tema “Ayo Cegah Hipertensi” serta pembagian leaflet sebagai bentuk pembelajaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat di RT 04 Padukuhan Cabeyan. Metode pelaksaan yang dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan program tersebut adalah dengan pengecekan tekanan darah, penyuluhan, diskusi interaktif dan pembagian leaflet. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian berjalan dengan lancar. Intervensi dilakukan dengan metode pengecekan tekanan darah, penyuluhan, diskusi interaktif dan pembagian leaflet. Kegiatan ini dilasanakan dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta dapat mengubah atau memodifikasi gaya hidup masyarakat Padukuhan Cabeyan untuk dapat mencegah penyakit hipertensi. Dalam pelaksanaan penyuluhan ibu-ibu dan bapak-bapak (peserta) berperan aktif dengan melakukan tanya jawab dan diskusi mengenai penyakit hipertensi. Adanya kegiatan edukasi pada masyarakat ini dapat menjadi media promosi kesehatan yang diharapkan dapat berdampak pada peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya RT 04 Padukuhan Cabeyan dalam upaya pencegahan serta pengendalian penyakit hipertensi.
Manajemen Psikologi Remaja: Seru, Asyik dan Tetap Syar'i di Ponpes El Jasmeen Singosari Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Dyah Ratnasari Siwi , Andini Lidia , Munfaqiroh Siti , Bunyamin Bunyamin , Muslichah Muslichah , Sonhaji Sonhaji , Syadeli Mohamad , Sunarto Sunarto , Prajogo Uke , Sugiono Djoko , Rahmania Benita 
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan zaman membawa konsekuensi budaya, tak terkecuali berbusana dan berperilaku. Keren dan gaul adalah istilah jaman sekarang yang digunakan oleh millenial agar dianggap mengikuti trend dan gaya bergaul masa kini. Agar tidak ketinggalan jaman, sebagai wanita muslimah hendaknya memahami bagaimana cara berpakaian dan berperilaku yang sopan dan baik menurut ajarannya. Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan ini adalah: 1) Menumbuhkan sikap siswa Ponpes El Jasmeen dalam berperilaku dan berbusana sesuai syariat Islam, 2) Menumbuhkan perilaku seru, asyik dan gaul kepada para santri tetapi yang sesuai syariat, 3) untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap seseorang santri untuk menjadi hamba Allah yang taat, 4) Membentuk guru kreatif mampu mengubah pola pikir siswa agar berperilaku sesuai dengan syariat islam. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan melalui pelatihan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan selama dua hari pukul 09.00 sampai 12.00 di aula Ponpes El Yasmeen yang dilakukan pada tanggal 13 – 14 Agustus 2022. Hasil kegiatan memberikan pengetahuan kepada para santri El Yasmeen tentang bagaimana berbusana dan berperilaku yang gaul, asyik tetapi sesuai syariat.
An Analysis of Speech The Presidential Candidates Debate of United States in 2020
Authors: Aditiawarman Mac , Agustriawan Oki 
Published: December 2022

This research aims to see the impact caused by candidates presidential of United States in 2020 in use of speech acts, where an utterance contains pragmatic meanings to make the listener do what speaker wants through speech, such as statements, orders, offers, thanks and the forms of speech that had have direct effect is like punishing. This analysis is included in pragmatic theory so that it is useful to increase the knowledge of readers from linguistic circles. In speech act theory, this research focuses on the theory based on Austin (1962) then for the illocutionary acts based on Searle (1979).
The researcher applies a qualitative description method to collecting data by Djajasudarma (2006), method to analyze data this research applies a pragmatic equivalent method by Sudaryanto (1993), technique to collecting data researcher applies theory of Djajasudarma (2006), including: tapping records, note-taking techniques. The researcher applies technique of analyze data called the determining element sorting technique by Sudaryanto (1993).
There are 309 utterances or 100% of a whole data, while illocutionary acts are further grouped into five parts, they are assertive type as many as 184 utterances or equivalent to 59% then directive type as many as 70 utterances or 22%, then the commissive type with 49 utterances or 15%, followed by the expressive type with 5 utterances or 1.6% and the declarative type with at least 1 utterance or about 0.3% and last perlocutionary acts found in this data were 139 or equivalent to 44%.
Speech Acts Analysis Used in Jac Schaeffer’s Wandavision
Authors: Raflis Raflis , Syahputra Niko 
Published: December 2022

This research is pragmatic approach study an analysis of speech act used in Jac Schaeffer's Wandavision. The objectives of this researcher are to find out the types of illocutionary acts are performed by all the characters utterance, and to find out the types of illocutionary act dominantly used in Jac Schaeffer's wandavision. The researcher used descriptive-qualitative method to describe and analyze the selected of illocutionary acts which are watching movie and then classifies them according to George Yule’s and Yan Huang's concept types of illocutionary acts. Technique of collecting the data are (1) downloading the movie and movie script of Jac Schaffer’s Wandavision, (2) watching the movie while correcting the script based on the movie (3) taking notes which types of speech act were used in it (4) groups the speech act that occur based on Searle’s and Huang’s theory about speech act. The researcher used descriptive analysis which focus on classifying the types of illocutionary acts and the types of illocutionary acts used in Jac Schaeffer’s Wandavision carried out by all the character.
The researcher found 165 speech acts in all episodes of the Wandavision series, namely 33 representative speech acts, 17 commissive speech acts, 79 directive speech acts , 3 declarative speech acts, and 33 expressive speech acts. The most dominantly used type of illocutionary act in Wandavision series is directive speech act consisting of 79 utterances with percentage of 47.88%.