bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Presence of radix entomolaris and paramolaris in primary teeth in children of Garhwa district: A report on two cases
Authors: Kashyap Nilotpol , Patel Soni , Rani Shreya , Singh Nishi , Singh Chitra Ranjan 
Published: October 2022

Pediatric dentistry is not only about the hard (Teeth) and soft tissues which are visible and can be treated. There are so many dental anomalies which can not be seen through naked eyes inspite of them being in the oral cavity unnoticed i.e, anomalies of the root.These anomalies are detected only while patient undergo treatment for the culprit tooth and these anomalies are present adjacent to the tooth or the tooth which undergoes radiographic examination for the diagnosis.During diagnosis primary molar radiographs shows extra root (Supernumerary root). The normal anatomy of mandibular molars consists of two roots but in rarest of the rare conditions there are three roots called extra roots. When this extra root is present distolingually to the main distal root it is called “Radix Entomolaris” and when it is present mesiobuccally to main mesial root it is called “Paramolaris”. The purpose of this article is to discuss the prevalence, anatomy, classification, clinical and radiographic diagnosis, and significance of supernumerary roots in contemporary clinical pediatric dentistry practice.
Cinobufagin inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis of hepatocarcinoma cells by activating apoptosis, AKT, and ERK pathways
Authors: Feng Wendong , Zhao Xiaoyan , Yao Qiang , Li Duqiang 
Published: October 2022

Cinobufagin is one of the pharmaceutically active ingredients in the parotoid glands of the Chinese toad Bufo bufo gargarizans Cantor. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of cinobufagin on viability, migration, and apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells and its mechanisms. Human HCC cells (HepG2) were treated with cinobufagin and assessed for viability, apoptosis, and migration using CCK-8 assay, flow cytometry, and wound healing assay. The expression of genes related to the p53, AKT, and ERK pathways was detected using RT-PCR and Western blot analysis. Cell viability assays showed that cinobufagin reduced the viability of HepG2 cells in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. Significantly increased apoptosis was detected in cinobufagin-treated cells as compared with non-treated cells. The migration ability of HepG2 cells was significantly reduced after they were exposed to cinobufagin as compared with control. RT-PCR and Western blot analyses showed that the expression levels of p53, caspase-3, and Bax were significantly upregulated, and the expression levels of AKT and ERK were significantly downregulated after cinobufagin treatment. Our data demonstrated that cinobufagin reduces the viability and induces apoptosis of HepG2 cells. The cytotoxicity is likely achieved by upregulating the p53 pathway and downregulating the Akt and ERK pathways.
Aspects Regarding the Need to Settle Conflicts Between Parents as Concerns the Exercise of Parental Rights Within a Reasonable Time
Authors: Slabu Elisabeta 
Published: October 2022

For the special situations that may occur due to the wrong behaviour of a parent there must be identified solutions to ensure the actual protection of the child, even towards his/her parent. These solutions must be identified and applied within a reasonable time, otherwise the inadequate behavior of the parent being favored and strengthened, and the treatment of the traumas suffered by the child will be more and more difficult to accomplish. The state must organize its judiciary system so that its jurisdictions, especially in the cases concerning children, guarantee the right to obtain a decision within a reasonable time.
Leadership style of high-achieving school principals in teacher professionalism
Authors: Faridah Ririn , Supratno Haris , Mudjito Mudjito 
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to describe the implementation of leadership styles of High-Achieving School Principals in teacher professionalism. This research was conducted using a qualitative method and a human instrument. The participants consisted of 1 school principal, 4 deputy principals, and 2 teachers. The data were collected using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The obtained data were analyzed using data condensation, display, and verification. The results found that the leadership style of high achieving school principals did not only comply with one leadership style. Relationship-oriented, participatory, transactional, and transformative leadership styles were mostly applied in collaboration. Such collaborative leadership style became a strategic approach in supporting teacher professionalism. Of the four leadership styles, transformative style had been the most dominant style as the principal’s vision gave a positive energy to the teachers in developing their competence.

Keywords: leadership, style, principal, teacher, professionalism;
Enhancing critical thinking skills for low-grade elementary school students using mobile apps
Authors: Isrokatun Isrokatun , Hanifah Nurdinah , Rohman Yusuf Abdul , Rosmiati Rosi , Khoerunnisah Ririn 
Published: October 2022

This research was motivated by elementary school students’ low critical thinking ability and their familiarity with gadgets. They use gadgets with various Android-based mobile applications that can be easily downloaded. Thus, this research was designed using an experimental method by explaining to the respondents the instructions for using SBL Apps before operating the application. The population was all lower grade elementary school students in Sumedang Regency, West Java, Indonesia. A random sample of 16 third graders of SDN 1 Citimun was selected. The students were given an explanation first, about how to use SBL Apps, and then they operated the application independently. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires, and then processed by qualitative and quantitative analysis. The research results showed that 1) students' responses were positive and significant toward SBL Apps, and 2) the use of SBL Apps could significantly improve students' critical thinking skills.

Keywords: Enhancing, Critical thinking; Low-grade students; Mobile Apps, SBL Apps
Principals of basic education schools practice in the Sultanate of Oman of ethical leadership dimensions
Authors: Al Hadhrami Ahmed , Al Sharji Hamed , Alrishan Amal Mohammad Husein , Al Maawali Iman , Gmach Imen 
Published: October 2022

The study aimed to identify the degree to which principals of basic education schools in the Sultanate of Oman practice of the dimensions of ethical leadership, the study used the descriptive analytical method, and the questionnaire was a tool, which was applied to a sample of (270) male and female teachers, the study reached the following results: The degree of practicing the dimensions of ethical leadership among the principals of basic education schools in the second stage was at a high level in the topic of availability of ethical behavior, and the degree of practice is medium in the topics of ethical behavior practice and topic of promoting ethical behavior, the study also confirmed that the arrangement of the dimensions of ethical leadership topic came as follows: The topic of availability of ethical behavior ranked first with arithmetic mean of (3.63), the axis of promoting ethical behavior in the second place, with an arithmetic mean of 3.00, and finally came the axis of ethical behavior practice with an arithmetic mean (2.72), the study also confirmed that there are no statistically significant differences at the significance level 0.05 in the degree to which managers practice the dimensions of ethical leadership according to the variable (Gender - Educational Qualification). The study recommends the need to spread the ethical culture through programs and practical training courses in ethical leadership .
Keywords: Dimensions of ethical leadership , Ethical leadership , Basic Education.
Evaluation of learning occupational safety and environmental health in vocational schools
Authors: Ali M. Ichsan , Arfandi Anas , Lopa Akshari Tahir , Fauzan M. Miftah 
Published: October 2022

This research aimed to describe the implementation of occupational safety and environmental health (OSEH) learning by teachers in the construction and property technology expertise programme. This research was conducted at five Indonesian vocational high schools that held the construction and property technology expertise programme. The population of this research was all vocational high school students in South Sulawesi province. Based on the cluster random sampling technique, five schools were selected to be the research sample with a total of 270 students. The results showed that the implementation of OSEH learning was carried out extremely well by the teachers in all of the schools under study. However, only 20% of the students had adequate OSEH knowledge, which indicates the need for the improvement of their knowledge. While the students’ attitudes towards the implementation of OSEH were generally good, they reported that their schools lacked personal protective equipment to be used during their practicum, thereby showing the need for more facilities.

Keywords: occupational safety, environmental health, vocational schools;
Transparansi Data Pembangunan Kesehatan Perspektif Open Government Data
Authors: Nurrahma Mariam Rista Aulia 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to describe the disclosure of local government health development data in the perspective of public data disclosure. Open data that is interoperable with high accessibility and easy to access so that it can assist the government and the public in integrating planning, implementation, monitoring, evaluation, and control of development. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data collection technique used was in-depth interview method. The informant determination technique uses a purposive technique where the selected informant is the party who is considered to know and understand the most. The result of the research is that the openness of local government health development has not been optimal. The data lacks a level of detail, is not updated, and is not published in an open format.
Keywords: Open Government Data, transparency, local government

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan keterbukaan data pembangunan kesehatan pemerintah lokal dalam perspektif keterbukaan data publik. Open data yang memiliki sifat interoperabel dengan aksesibilitas yang tinggi dan mudah diakses sehingga dapat membantu pemerintah dan publik dalam memadukan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemantauan, evaluasi, serta pengendalian pembangunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive dimana informan yang dipilih adalah pihak yang dianggap paling mengetahui dan memahami. Hasil penelitian adalah keterbukaan pembangunan kesehatan pemerintah lokal belum optimal. Data tidak memiliki tingkat detail, tidak update, dan tidak dipublikasikan dalam format terbuka.
Kata kunci: open government data, transparansi, pemerintah lokal
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memperngaruhi Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Jawa Timur
Authors: Prabowo Andrew Patric 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This study aims to explain the factors that influence the success of the implementation of the Policy on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers by the Department of Manpower and Transmigration in East Java with the George C. Edward III approach. This is important considering the need for special attention to PMI who are affected by problems during the pre-placement and post-placement processes. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The selection of informants was done by purposive sampling. Data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used qualitative analysis. The results of the research are aspects of good communication and coordination between the Manpower and Transmigration Offices and the UPT who are technically in charge of providing services related to the problems experienced by PMI. Factors that influence the successful implementation of policies to protect Indonesian migrant workers include: (a) Communication between stakeholders; (b) Resources; (c) Disposition; (d) Bureaucratic Structure.
Keywords: Indonesian migrant workers, migrant worker policies

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan perlindungan pekerja migran Indonesia oleh Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Jawa Timur dengan pendekatan George C. Edward III. Hal ini penting mengingat perlu adanya perhatian khusus kepada PMI yang terkena masalah saat proses pra penempatan dan paska penempatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Data didapatkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah aspek komunikasi dan koordinasi yang baik antara Disnakertrans dan UPT yang bertugas secara teknis dibawanya dalam penyediakan pelayanan terkait permasalahan yang dialami oleh PMI. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan perlindungan pekerja migran indonesia diantaranya: (a) Komunikasi antar stakeholder; (b) Sumber Daya; (c) Disposisi; (d) Struktur Birokrasi.
Kata kunci: pekerja migran Indonesia, kebijakan pekerja migran
Inovasi Layanan Kepegawaian Melalui Aplikasi E-Master pada Badan Kepegawaian Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Ashari Karina 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The implementation of quality public services needs to be carried out by the government in line with bureaucratic reform. The Regional Personnel Agency of East Java Province applies the Integrated Electronic State Civil Apparatus Management application (e-Master). The purpose of this paper is to describe the e-Master Innovation of the Regional Personnel Agency of East Java Province in terms of innovation attributes. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The selection of informants was done by purposive sampling. Data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used qualitative analysis. The result of the research is that using Rogers' innovation attribute theory, it is known that e-master innovation has helped overcome problems in the existing personnel management system. The ability of the system to store data and documents and is equipped with various integrated personnel services proves that the application of e-Master innovation can improve the quality of personnel services.
Keywords: public service innovation, e-master, service quality

Abstrak
Penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik yang berkualitas perlu diselenggarakan pemerintah sejalan dengan reformasi birokrasi. Badan Kepegawaian Daerah (BKD) Provinsi Jawa Timur menerapkan aplikasi Manajemen aparatur sipil negara Terpadu Elektronik (e- Master). Tujuan paper ini adalah mendeskripsikan Inovasi e-Master Badan Kepegawaian Daerah (BKD) Provinsi Jawa Timur ditinjau dari atribut inovasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Data didapatkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah menggunakan teori atribut inovasi Rogers diketahui bahwa inovasi e- master telah membantu mengatasi permasalahan dalam sistem manajemen kepegawaian yang ada sebelumnya. Kemampuan sistem dalam menyimpan data dan dokumen serta dilengkapi dengan berbagai layanan kepegawaian yang telah terintegrasi membuktikan bahwa penerapan inovasi e-Master dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepegawaian.
Kata kunci: inovasi pelayanan publik, e-master, kualitas pelayanan
Partisipasi Multistakeholder dalam Penanggulangan Bencana di Desa Tugurejo Kecamatan Slahung Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Ramadhana Aisyah Nusa 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This study aims to describe multi-stakeholder participation in disaster management in Tugurejo Village, Slahung District, Ponorogo Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The selection of informants was done by purposive sampling. Data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used qualitative analysis. The results of the study were 22 stakeholders participated in Disaster Management in Tugurejo Village, Slahung District, Ponorogo Regency. The success of the disaster-resilient village (Destana) in Tugurejo Village is due to the participation of many networked stakeholders. Stakeholders in disaster management actively participate in and hold multi-stakeholder forums to discuss and carry out disaster management efforts in Tugurejo Village.
Keywords: participation, multistakeholder, disaster management.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan partisipasi multistakeholder dalam penanggulangan bencana di Desa Tugurejo Kecamatan Slahung Kabupaten Ponorogo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Data didapatkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian sebanyak 22 stakeholder berpartisipasi dalam Penanggulangan Bencana di Desa Tugurejo Kecamatan Slahung Kabupaten Ponorogo. keberhasilan desa tangguh bencana (Destana) di Desa Tugurejo karena partisipasi dari banyak stakeholder yang berjejaring. Stakeholder dalam penanggulangan bencana aktif mengikuti maupun mengadakan forum multi-stakeholder untuk membahas dan melakukan upaya penanggulangan bencana di Desa Tugurejo.
Kata kunci: partisipasi, multistakeholder, penaggulangan bencana.
Strategi Kebijakan Kenaikan Tarif Cukai Hasil Tembakau Dalam Rangka Menekan Konsumsi Rokok Indonesia
Authors: Nafi’ah Binti Azizatun 
Published: October 2022

AbstractTobacco is an agricultural commodity in the plantation sector which has a high selling value. It is known that the largest customs and excise tax contributor taken by the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC) comes from Tobacco Products Excise (CHT). Behind the large number of revenue from this excise, the government states that smoking deaths take into account the dimensions of public health. Every year the government issues a policy of excise tariffs on tobacco products and exits the retail sale price (HJE), but this policy does not have a significant impact on the public. This study aims to see and describe the government's strategy in maximizing the policy of increasing the tobacco excise tariff (CHT) in the context of smoking prohibition in Indonesia. The research method used is library research (library research) using a contect analysis approach or content study. The results show that the government's strategy in maximizing the tobacco product excise tariff increase policy in order to sacrifice Indonesian cigarettes is still not optimal. increase in tariffs for the purpose of reducing Indonesia's cigarette consumptionAbstrakTembakau merupakan komoditi tani dalam sektor perkebunan yang memiliki nilai jual cukup tinggi. Diketahui penyumbang Pajak Bea dan Cukai terbesar yang di teken oleh Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai (DJBC) berasal dari Cukai Hasil Tembakau (CHT). Dibalik besarnya angka penerimaan dari cukai ini, pemerintah berusaha menekan angka konsumsi rokok utamanya dengan mempertimbangkan dimensi kesehatan masyarakat. Pada setiap tahunnya pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan kenaikan tarif cukai hasil tembakau dan penyesuaian Harga Jual Eceran (HJE), namun kebijakan ini tidak memberikan dampak yang cukup signifikan dikalangan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan strategi pemerintah dalam memaksimalkan kebijakan kenaikan tarif Cukai Hasil Tembakau (CHT) dalam rangka menekan konsumsi rokok di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan contect analysis atau kajian isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemerintah dalam memaksimalkan kebijakan kenaikan tarif Cukai Hasil Tembakau (CHT) dalam rangka menekan konsumsi rokok Indonesia masih belum optimal, hal ini dapat dilihat dari faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat pemerintah dalam memaksimalkan kebijakan kenaikan tarif Cukai Hasil Tembakau (CHT) dalam rangka menekan konsumsi rokok Indonesia.
Responsiveness Pusat Pelayanan Kapal Kalimas Terpadu dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Konektivitas Maritim Indonesia
Authors: ‘Aini Urrotul 
Published: October 2022

AbstractRealizing the Development of Indonesian Maritime Connectivity needs to be supported by excellent public services. Indonesia as a maritime country needs to improve to improve global shipping. This study aims to determine the responsiveness of the integrated Kalimas ship service center in realizing the development of Indonesian maritime connectivity. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research locus is at Pelindo III Tanjung Perak Surabaya branch. Collecting data by observation, interviews and literature study. Checking the validity of the data used data triangulation. Analysis of the data used qualitative analysis of the interactive model. The results of the research on the responsiveness of the integrated Kalimas ship service center, the service speed indicator is considered fast. For indicators of officer responsiveness to complaints and difficulties experienced by service users related to the services provided have also been assessed as good and responsive. Meanwhile, the responsiveness indicator in providing information to service users is also considered quite good.Abstrak Mewujudkan Pembangunan Konektivitas Maritim Indonesia perlu didukung pelayanan publik prima. Indonesia sebagai negara maritim perlu berbenah untuk meningkatkan pelayaran global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui responsiveness pusat pelayanan kapal kalimas terpadu dalam mewujudkan pembangunan konektivitas maritim indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Lokus penelitian di Pelindo III cabang Tanjung Perak Surabaya. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data digunakan triangulasi data. Analisis data digunakan analisis kualitatif model interatif. Hasil penelitian responsiveness pusat pelayanan kapal kalimas terpadu indikator kecepatan pelayanan dinilai sudah cepat. Untuk indikator ketanggapan petugas terhadap keluhan dan kesulitan yang dialami oleh pengguna layanan terkait pelayanan yang diberikan juga sudah dinilai baik dan tanggap. Sedangkan untuk indikator ketanggapan dalam pemberian informasi kepada pengguna layanan juga dianggap sudah cukup baik