bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Supplemental Material: Mantellic degassing of helium in an extensional active tectonic setting at front of a magmatic arc (central Mexico)
Authors: Billarent-Cedillo A. , al. et , Levresse Gilles 
Published: November 2022

<p>Table S1: Physicochemical parameters and composition of rain, spring and groundwater in the Celaya, Querétaro and San Juan del Río aquifers. </p>
Demographic, behavioural and occupational risk factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection in UK healthcare workers: a retrospective observational study
Authors: Cooper Daniel James , Lear Sara , Sithole Nyarie , Shaw Ashley , Stark Hannah , Ferris Mark ,   CITIID-NIHR BioResource COVID-19 collaboration consortium, Bradley John , Maxwell Patrick , Goodfellow Ian , Weekes Michael P , Seaman Shaun , Baker Stephen 
Published: November 2022

ObjectiveHealthcare workers (HCWs) are at higher risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection than the general population. This group is pivotal to healthcare system resilience during the COVID-19, and future, pandemics. We investigated demographic, social, behavioural and occupational risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection among HCWs.Design/setting/participantsHCWs enrolled in a large-scale sero-epidemiological study at a UK university teaching hospital were sent questionnaires spanning a 5-month period from March to July 2020. In a retrospective observational cohort study, univariate logistic regression was used to assess factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. A Least Absolute Shrinkage Selection Operator regression model was used to identify variables to include in a multivariate logistic regression model.ResultsAmong 2258 HCWs, highest ORs associated with SARS-CoV-2 antibody seropositivity on multivariate analysis were having a household member previously testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies (OR 6.94 (95% CI 4.15 to 11.6); p<0.0001) and being of black ethnicity (6.21 (95% CI 2.69 to 14.3); p<0.0001). Occupational factors associated with a higher risk of seropositivity included working as a physiotherapist (OR 2.78 (95% CI 1.21 to 6.36); p=0.015) and working predominantly in acute medicine (OR 2.72 (95% CI 1.57 to 4.69); p<0.0001) or medical subspecialties (not including infectious diseases) (OR 2.33 (95% CI 1.4 to 3.88); p=0.001). Reporting that adequate personal protective equipment (PPE) was ‘rarely’ available had an OR of 2.83 (95% CI 1.29 to 6.25; p=0.01). Reporting attending a handover where social distancing was not possible had an OR of 1.39 (95% CI 1.02 to 1.9; p=0.038).ConclusionsThe emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants and potential vaccine escape continue to threaten stability of healthcare systems worldwide, and sustained vigilance against HCW infection remains a priority. Enhanced risk assessments should be considered for HCWs of black ethnicity, physiotherapists and those working in acute medicine or medical subspecialties. Workplace risk reduction measures include ongoing access to high-quality PPE and effective social distancing measures.
Comparing restrictive versus liberal oxygen strategies for trauma patients — the TRAUMOX2 trial: protocol for a randomised clinical trial
Authors: Baekgaard Josefine , Arleth Tobias , Siersma Volkert , Hinkelbein Jochen , Yücetepe Sirin , Klimek Markus , van Vledder Mark G , Van Lieshout Esther M M , Mikkelsen Søren , Zwisler Stine Thorhauge , Andersen Mikkel , Fenger-Eriksen Christian , Isbye Dan L , Rasmussen Lars S , Steinmetz Jacob 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionSupplemental oxygen is commonly used in trauma patients, although it may lead to hyperoxaemia that has been associated with pulmonary complications and increased mortality. The primary objective of this trial, TRAUMOX2, is to compare a restrictive versus liberal oxygen strategy the first 8 hours following trauma.Methods and analysisTRAUMOX2 is an investigator-initiated, international, parallel-grouped, superiority, outcome assessor-blinded and analyst-blinded, randomised, controlled, clinical trial.Adult patients with suspected major trauma are randomised to eight hours of a restrictive or liberal oxygen strategy. The restrictive group receives the lowest dosage of oxygen (>21%) that ensures an SpO2of 94%. The liberal group receives 12–15 L O2/min or FiO2=0.6–1.0.The primary outcome is a composite of 30-day mortality and/or development of major respiratory complications (pneumonia and/or acute respiratory distress syndrome).With 710 participants in each arm, we will be able to detect a 33% risk reduction with a restrictive oxygen strategy if the incidence of our primary outcome is 15% in the liberal group.Ethics and disseminationTRAUMOX2 is carried out in accordance with the Helsinki II Declaration. It has been approved by the Danish Committee on Health Research Ethics for the Capital Region (H-21018062) and The Danish Medicines Agency, as well as the Dutch Medical Research Ethics Committee Erasmus MS (NL79921.078.21 and MEC-2021-0932). A website (www.traumox2.org) is available for updates and study results will be published in an international peer-reviewed scientific journal.Trial registration numbersEudraCT 2021-000556-19;NCT05146700.
Effects of tele-exercise rehabilitation intervention on women at high risk of osteoporotic fractures: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Li Simin , Li Yi , Liang Qiu , Yang Wen-Jie , Zi Rui , Wu Xuyi , Du Chunping , Jiang Yan 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionPremenopausal and postmenopausal osteoporosis and associated fragility fractures are major public health problems. Exercise, especially moderate-to-high-intensity impact exercise, has been recommended as an effective, low-cost non-pharmacological strategy for bone strength improvement; however, evidence on fracture risk is limited. In addition, maintaining regular training is currently a problem. Therefore, this study aims to conduct a randomised controlled trial of moderate-to-high-intensity tele-exercise intervention using a tele-rehabilitation app and quantify its effects on vertical fracture and fall prevention in women at high risk of osteoporotic fractures.Methods and analysisIn this multicentre, randomised controlled trial, 794 women at high risk of osteoporotic fractures will be recruited and randomised into either the tele-exercise rehabilitation or control group. Participants in the control group will receive routine remote rehabilitation, while those in the intervention group will be provided with a 6-month tele-exercise rehabilitation. The primary outcomes are the percentage of participants with one or more new vertebral fractures and incidence of falls. Intention-to-treat, full analysis set and per-protocol approaches will be used for outcome analyses.Ethics and disseminationThe study was approved by the biomedical research ethics committee of the West China Hospital of Sichuan University (2021-579). Written informed consent will be obtained from each participant after agreeing to participate in the study. The study findings will be presented at national and international scientific conferences and published in peer-reviewed journals. Results are propagated regardless of the magnitude or direction of the impact. Authorship is assigned according to authorship guidelines as defined by the International Board of Medical Journal Editors, and each author’s role is based on journal requirements for publication.Trial registration numberThe study was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2200058780) prior to recruitment (May 2022).
Trends in myocardial infarction and coronary revascularisation procedures in Australia, 1993–2017
Authors: Lin Richard Z , Gallagher Celine , Tu Samuel J , Pitman Bradley M , Nelson Adam J , Roberts-Thomson Ross L , Worthley Matthew I , Lau Dennis H , Sanders Prashanthan , Wong Christopher X 
Published: November 2022

ObjectivePrior data have shown rising acute myocardial infarction (MI) trends in Australia; whether these increases have continued in recent years is not known. This study thus sought to characterise contemporary nationwide trends in MI hospitalisations and coronary procedures in Australia and their associated economic burden.MethodsThe primary outcome measure was the incidence and time trends of total MI, ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) hospitalisations from 1993 to 2017. The incidence and time trends of coronary procedures were additionally collected, alongside MI hospitalisation costs.ResultsAdjusted for population changes, annual MI incidence increased from 216.2 cases per 100 000 to a peak of 270.4 in 2007 with subsequent decline to 218.7 in 2017. Similarly, NSTEMI incidence increased from 68.0 cases per 100 000 in 1993 to a peak of 192.6 in 2007 with subsequent decline to 162.6 in 2017. STEMI incidence decreased from 148.3 cases per 100 000 in 1993 to 56.2 in 2017. Across the study period, there were annual increases in MI hospitalisations of 0.7% and NSTEMI hospitalisations of 5.6%, and an annual decrease in STEMI hospitalisations of 4.8%. Angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention increased by 3.4% and 3.3% annually, respectively, while coronary artery bypass graft surgery declined by 2.2% annually. MI hospitalisation costs increased by 100% over the study period, despite a decreased average length of stay by 45%.ConclusionsThe rising incidence of MI hospitalisations appear to have stabilised in Australia. Despite this, associated healthcare expenditure remains significant, suggesting a need for continual implementation of public health policies and preventative strategies.
Impact of virtual reality on cardiac rehabilitation-related anxiety: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Shahab Ahmed , Misquith Chelsea , Bashir Zubair 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionCardiac rehabilitation has proven beneficial in cardiovascular patients and is strongly recommended for secondary prevention after a coronary event. However, overall utilisation of cardiac rehabilitation is often low. The addition of novel methods of rehabilitation may increase overall compliance with cardiac rehabilitation. The use of virtual reality (VR) has been adopted in a variety of therapeutic ways such as physical rehabilitation in neurological diseases, rehabilitation for various psychiatric illnesses and postcancer rehabilitation in breast cancer survivors. In our meta-analysis, we wish to assess whether the addition of VR (fully immersive or non-immersive) leads to an improvement in anxiety and functional capacity compared with standard cardiac rehabilitation at any phase of the rehabilitation process.Method and analysisThis systematic review and meta-analysis protocol was structured according to the published Preferred Reporting for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis—Protocol guidelines. We will devise a search strategy to use online databases to search for the randomised controlled trials. Inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria will be defined. The articles will be reviewed by two independent reviewers and any conflict will be adjudicated through discussion. The bias in the selected studies will be assessed using Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomised trials (RoB 2). The outcome of interest will be anxiety and functional capacity. Effect estimates will be reported as standardised mean difference with 95% CI. Fixed effect model will be used if I2<60%, otherwise random effect model will be used to estimate the effect size.Ethics and disseminationThere will be no direct involvement of the patient or the public in the conception, design, data collection and analysis of this systematic review and meta-analysis. Results of this systematic review and meta-analysis will be disseminated via journal articles. In accordance with the guidelines, our systematic review protocol is prospectively registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) on 07 August 2022.PROSPERO IDCRD 42022342736.
Design and rationale of the inferior vena CAVA and Lung UltraSound-guided therapy in Acute Heart Failure (CAVAL US-AHF Study): a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Burgos Lucrecia Maria , Baro Vila Rocio , Goyeneche Ailin , Muñoz Florencia , Spaccavento Ana , Fasan Martin Andres , Ballari Franco , Vivas Martin , Riznyk Laura , Ghibaudo Sebastian , Trivi Marcelo , Ronderos Ricardo , Costabel Juan Pablo , Botto Fernando , Diez Mirta 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundBetween 25% and 30% of patients hospitalised for acute heart failure (AHF) are readmitted within 90 days after discharge, mostly due to persistent congestion on discharge. However, as the optimal evaluation of decongestion is not clearly defined, it is necessary to implement new tools to identify subclinical congestion to guide treatment.ObjectiveTo evaluate if inferior vena cava (IVC) and lung ultrasound (CAVAL US)-guided therapy for AHF patients reduces subclinical congestion at discharge.MethodsCAVAL US-AHF is a single-centre, single-blind randomised controlled trial designed to evaluate if an IVC and lung ultrasound-guided healthcare strategy is superior to standard care to reduce subclinical congestion at discharge. Fifty-eight patients with AHF will be randomised using a block randomisation programme that will assign to either lung and IVC ultrasound-guided decongestion therapy (‘intervention group’) or clinical-guided decongestion therapy (‘control group’), using a quantitative protocol and will be classified in three groups according to the level of congestion observed: none or mild, moderate or severe. The treating physicians will know the result of the test and the subsequent adjustment of treatment in response to those findings guided by a customised therapeutic algorithm. The primary endpoint is the presence of more than five B-lines and/or an increase in the diameter of the IVC, with and without collapsibility. The secondary endpoints are the composite of readmission for HF, unplanned visit for worsening HF or death at 90 days, variation of pro-B-type natriuretic peptide at discharge, length of hospital stay and diuretic dose at 90 days. Analyses will be conducted as between-group by intention to treat.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board and registered in the PRIISA.BA platform of the Ministry of Health of the City of Buenos Aires.Trial registration numberNCT04549701.
Features of quantum thermodynamics induced by common environments based on collision model
Authors: Huang Rui , Man Zhong-Xiao , Zhang Ying-Jie , Xia Yun-Jie 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe common reservoir can cause some unique effects, such as dark state and steady-state coherence, which are extensively studied in the dynamics of open quantum system. In this work, by means of collision model, we explore features of quantum thermodynamics induced by common reservoirs. We first construct general formulations of thermodynamic quantities for the system consisting of N coupling subsystems embedded in M common thermal reservoirs. We confirm the existence of nonlocal work due to simultaneous interactions of subsystems with the common reservoirs resembling what is found for nonlocal heat. With a system of two coupled qubits in a common reservoir, we show that steady-state currents could emerge even when interactions of individual subsystems and the reservoir fulfill strict energy conservation. We also exhibit the effect of dark state on the steady-state currents. We then examine relations between the work cost, the system’s nonequilibrium steady-state and the extractable work. In particular, we find that in the presence of dark state, the work cost is only related to the coherence generated in the dynamical evolution but not to the one contributed by the initial dark state of the system. We also show the possible transformation of coherence into useful work in terms of ergotropy. We finally examine the scale effect of reservoirs and show that the increase of the number of involved reservoirs need more work to be costed and meanwhile can produce more coherence so that more ergotropy can be extracted. The obtained features contribute to the understanding of thermodynamics in common reservoirs and would be useful in quantum technologies when common reservoirs are necessary.
Middle–Late Pennsylvanian tectonosedimentary, climatic and biotic records in basins of Europe, NW Turkey and North Africa: an overview
Authors: Opluštil Stanislav , Schneider Joerg W. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In Europe, North Africa and Asia Minor, the remains of Pennsylvanian sedimentary basins bearing continental deposits either intimately mixed with shallow-marine strata or deposited in exclusively continental settings are preserved. Long-lasting research on these basins allowed the definition of regional stages and substages based on marine fauna and terrestrial flora, later extended by terrestrial and freshwater faunal biostratigraphies. Glacioeustatically driven marine bands provide laterally widespread correlation markers; however, where such bands are missing only biostratigraphic control exists. Resolution of biostratigraphic zonations combined with gaps in sedimentary successions and variable quality of the fossil record throughout the basin fills do not allow in all cases a precise correlation between the Pennsylvanian basins in Europe and, in turn, the timing of tectonic, climatic and biotic events, and thus an absolute complete understanding of the response of terrestrial and freshwater biota to climate changes across eastern tropical Pangaea. A helpful tool is new radioisotopic ages of intercalated volcaniclastics that reveal the partial diachroneity of some widely used biostratigraphies. We attempt to present the current state of the art to stimulate further research to mitigate gaps in our knowledge.
Annales fuera de Francia: la historia de las mentalidades y su inserción en el ámbito historiográfico mexicano
Authors: Islas Alfredo Ruiz 
Published: November 2022

En la década de 1970, la historia de las mentalidades se convirtió en la forma más popular de construir relatos históricos alrededor del planeta. El modo de ver al pasado popularizado por la tercera generación de Annales —los sucesores de Braudel: Le Goff, Nora, Ariès— constituía una bocanada de aire fresco en un entorno dominado por el materialismo, el estructuralismo y el empirismo. Más allá de las críticas vertidas por numerosos profesionales de la historia —desde Braudel hasta Hobsbawm, pasando por Burke y Dosse—, que resaltaban sus carencias metodológicas o su falta de profundidad teórica, mirar al pasado alla maniera de mentalidades se extendió por el planeta con velocidad sorprendente. ¿Qué elementos influyeron en este fenómeno? ¿Cómo fue que se apropió, en distintos lugares, este modo de ver y hacer la historia? El presente artículo trata de dar respuesta a estas preguntas tomando como base para ello el caso de México, lugar en el que el intenso intercambio cultural con Francia cristalizó en el arribo de la historia de las mentalidades en el último tramo de la década de 1970 y dio origen al Seminario de Historia de las Mentalidades y Religión en el México Colonial
Projetos distintos: leituras sobre Edith Stein no Brasil no início do século XX
Authors: Ferreira Danilo Souza 
Published: November 2022

Esse artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as leituras biográficas da religiosa e fenomenologa Edith Stein no Brasil, a partir de três eixos O primeiro aborda o livro de Ana Maria Nabuco sobre Edith Stein. O segundo discorre sobre o mercado editorial brasileiro no início do século XX. E o terceiro expõe o trabalho de tradutor de Manuel Bandeira, na peça Edith Stein na Câmara de Gás do religioso argentino Gabriel Cacho. Demonstrando assim como buscaremos descrever neste artigo, o primeiro momento da recepção biográfica de Edith Stein foi desenvolvido por intelectuais não pertencentes a ordens religiosas oficiais, mas, sim, ao movimento católico leigo do Centro Dom Vital e do campo das artes em especial do teatro.
Interannual and Seasonal Along-Shelf Current Variability and Dynamics: Seventeen Years of Observations from the Southern New England Inner Shelf
Authors: Lentz Steven J. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The characteristics and dynamics of depth-average along-shelf currents at monthly and longer time scales are examined using 17 years of observations from the Martha’s Vineyard Coastal Observatory on the southern New England inner shelf. Monthly averages of the depth-averaged along-shelf current are almost always westward, with the largest interannual variability in winter. There is a consistent annual cycle with westward currents of 5 cm s−1 in summer decreasing to 1–2 cm s−1 in winter. Both the annual cycle and interannual variability in the depth-average along-shelf current are predominantly driven by the along-shelf wind stress. In the absence of wind forcing, there is a westward flow of ∼5 cm s−1 throughout the year. At monthly time scales, the depth-average along-shelf momentum balance is primarily between the wind stress, surface gravity wave–enhanced bottom stress, and an opposing pressure gradient that sets up along the southern New England shelf in response to the wind. Surface gravity wave enhancement of bottom stress is substantial over the inner shelf and is essential to accurately estimating the bottom stress variation across the inner shelf.

Significance Statement
Seventeen years of observations from the Martha’s Vineyard Coastal Observatory on the inner continental shelf of southern New England reveal that the depth-average along-shelf current is almost always westward and stronger in summer than in winter. Both the annual cycle and variations around the annual cycle are primarily driven by the along-shelf wind stress. The wind stress is opposed by a pressure gradient that sets up along the southern New England shelf and a surface gravity wave–enhanced bottom stress. The surface gravity wave enhancement of bottom stress is substantial in less than 30 m of water and is essential in determining the variation of the along-shelf current across the inner shelf.