bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Various Aspects of the Application for a Trademark Made in Bad Faith in the Light of EU Case Law
Authors: Sitko Joanna 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
European Union case law has in recent years brought to the surface numerous decisions that shed new light on the interpretation of bad faith in trademark law. The aim of this article is to present and discuss the premises that, pursuant to the judgments of the European Courts and decisions of the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO), are perceived as circumstances that may deem an application for a trademark as one made in bad faith. A close examination of the judicial decisions aims at determining how the approach to the concept of bad faith has been shaped in EU case law over the years since the preliminary ruling on the trademark application concerning the Easter bunny (Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Sprüngli). Initially, bad faith was identified with those unfair applications for trademarks aiming at harming a third-party interest that had used a given mark before. The rulings issued in subsequent years clearly indicate that the application for a trademark made in bad faith does not have to be connected with a similar designation used by a third party beforehand. Such an application may derive from an unfair strategy of protecting the applicant’s own designations. What is unfair here is an attempted use of the system of protection of trademarks for purposes other than those for which it serves, through making an application for a trademark for purposes other than the functioning of that trademark.
Dilemmas of Trademark Protection and the Need for the Participation of Persons with Disabilities in Social and Economic Life
Authors: Sztobryn Karolina 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This article answers the question of whether trademark regulations and case law promote the aims of international and EU law regarding the inclusion of persons with disabilities in social and economic life, which includes the involvement of persons with disabilities as consumers of goods and services, or whether they generate a conflict between the principles of trademark protection and the accessibility of trademarks for persons with disabilities. Trademark law and its interpretation is developing in parallel with the development of the concept of access and the inclusion of people with disabilities in every sphere of life. Both the content of the legislation and, in particular, trademark decisions fail to take into account the disability perspective, thus the law perpetuates an approach that denies people with disabilities the possibility to be consumers and to distinguish the origin of products to the same extent as non-disabled people. It is possible to introduce changes through minor steps in order not to revolutionise but only to complement the trademark system with a disability perspective, and thus meet the requirements of including people with disabilities in social and economic life.
Effects of combined aerobic-strength training and yoga on quality of life and related parameters in women with pituitary adenoma after surgery: a randomized crossover study
Authors: Dülger Esra , Mut Melike , Erbas Tomris , Sahiner Levent , Vardar Yağlı Naciye , Bilgin Sevil 
Published: April 2022

Objective
The pituitary gland is responsible for hormonal balance in the body, and disruption of hormonal balance in patients with pituitary adenoma (PA) indirectly affects the quality of life. This study aimed to examine the effects of yoga and combined aerobic and strength training (A+ST) on quality of life and related parameters such as sleep, fatigue, emotional state, sexual function, and cognitive status in women with PA.

Design
Ten women with PA were included in this randomized crossover study. Group 1 (n = 5, mean age: 52 ± 13.5 years) received A+ST for the first 6 weeks, a 2-week washout period, and yoga for the second 6 weeks. Group 2 (n = 5, mean age: 41.8 ± 14 years) received the yoga program first, followed by the A+ST program.

Methods
Participants were assessed using the following tools before and after each exercise intervention: Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy–Brain (FACT-Br) (quality of life), Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index, Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MOCA).

Results
FACT-Br scores were higher after the yoga program, HADS anxiety score was lower after the A+ST program, and MOCA scores increased after both exercise programs (P  < 0.05). FSS score decreased after both exercise programs, but not significantly. In addition, nonsignificant decreases in HADS anxiety and depression scores and increased FSFI scores were observed after the yoga program.

Conclusion
A+ST and yoga have positive effects on the quality of life in PA. We recommend yoga and A+ST as a supportive therapy for this population that may face comorbidities after surgical and medical treatment. Our results indicate these patients may benefit from physiotherapist-guided exercise programs.
Fyodor Dostoevsky’s “I am more than all” and Its Implications for the Political
Authors: Bielskis Andrius 
Published: April 2022

The paper examines Fyodor Dostoevsky’s ethical views – especially as exemplified in the dictum “each of us is guilty of everything against all, and I am more than all” – in light of their political implications. It focuses on two related issues. First, Emma­nuel Levinas’s philosophical interpretation of Dostoevsky’s “I am more than the others” is contrasted with its interpretation by Sigmund Freud, who famously argued that Dostoevsky’s fixation on guilt was the consequence of his neurotic intention to murder his father. Freud’s claim has been refuted by Dostoevsky’s bibliographers. To understand the meaning of “I am more than all,” its semantic-narrative context in The Brothers Karamazov is therefore discussed. Second, the paper then examines the political implications of Dostoevsky’s ethics of redemption. Given that there are at least three traditions of theorizing the political – classical-Aristotelian, Schmittian, and liberal – the paper examines how Dostoevsky’s ethics of redemption can be positioned vis-à-vis these conceptualizations and which of them it can enrich the most.
Pengaruh Intervensi terhadap Kepatuhan Penggunaan Analgesik Opioid dan Skala Nyeri Pasien Kanker
Authors: Shavira Rurynta Ferly , Andrajati Retnosari , Putri Risani Andalasia 
Published: April 2022

Cancer pain patients who receive opioid analgesics need to be given educational interventions to increase patient knowledge that can have a positive impact on patient adherence, especially in outpatients who will take opioid analgesics without being accompanied by professional. To maximize the effectiveness of the intervention, it is necessary to know the relationship between the intervention to adherence and the intervention to the pain scale. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the intervention and other factors on patient adherence in using opioid analgesics and the cancer pain scale. This study was conducted at Dharmais Cancer Hospital from March-April 2021 using a quasi-experimental design in the form of nonequivalent control group. In this study, the method used are pill count to measure adherence and NRS (Numerical Rating Scale) to measure the pain scale. Measurement of adherence using pill count was conducted after the intervention, but the measurement of the pain scale was conducted before and after the intervention. A total of 134 respondents were divided into 2 intervention groups, namely the counseling group and the digital booklet group. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that there was no variable that interfered with the relationship between the intervention and respondent's adherence. The adherence of respondents who received counseling was 4 times higher than the respondents who received digital booklet. From the results of this study, it can also be concluded that the more obedient the respondent is, the lower the pain scale.
Safety and Efficacy of Nafcillin for Empiric Therapy of Late-Onset Sepsis in the NICU
Authors: Magers Jacqueline , Prusakov Pavel , Speaks Sunday , Conroy Sara , Sánchez Pablo J. 
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE
In 2014 at Nationwide Children’s Hospital, the Neonatal Antimicrobial Stewardship Program recommended nafcillin over vancomycin for empirical therapy of possible late-onset sepsis (LOS) in infants without a history of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization or infection. We report our experience with this guideline and assess its safety.

METHODS
We retrospectively reviewed all infants who received nafcillin or vancomycin for empirical treatment of possible LOS at 3 NICUs before (January 2013–May 2014) and after (January 2017–March 2019) implementation of a vancomycin reduction guideline. Safety measures included duration of blood culture positivity, recurrence of infection with the same previously identified pathogen in the 14 days after discontinuation of antibiotic therapy, and mortality.

RESULTS
Among 366 infants who received a first antibiotic course for possible LOS, 84% (95 of 113) and 25% (62 of 253) received empirical therapy with vancomycin before and after the guideline implementation, respectively, representing a 70% reduction. Nafcillin use increased by 368%. Duration of blood culture positivity did not differ before and after the guidance. In 2 infants, antibiotic therapy was restarted within 14 days of discontinuation of the initial therapy for recurrence of the same infection; both had received empirical vancomycin. Overall in-hospital mortality was 10%, and there was no difference before (9%) and after (10%) implementation of the vancomycin reduction guidance (odds ratio, 0.97).

CONCLUSIONS
Nafcillin can be a safe alternative to vancomycin for empirical therapy of LOS among NICU infants who do not have a history of methicillin-resistant S aureus infection or colonization.
Variación fenológica y morfométrica de Phaseolus vulgaris (Fabaceae) de cinco poblaciones silvestres de Durango, México
Authors: Wallander-Compean Liliana , Almaraz-Abarca Norma , Alejandre-Iturbide Gabriel , Uribe-Soto José Natividad , Ávila-Reyes José Antonio , Torres-Ricario Rene , Herrera-Arrieta Yolanda , Delgado-Alvarado Eli Amanda 
Published: April 2022

Antecedentes: El frijol común silvestre de Durango, México ha sido poco estudiado. Se determinó ex situ , la variación fenológica, morfométrica, de germinación y de rendimiento entre frijol común de cinco poblaciones silvestres de Durango, México. También se compararon in situ y ex situ caracteres morfométricos de las mismas poblaciones.
Hipótesis: Factores genéticos y ambientales han contribuido de manera variable a la diferenciación fenotípica de frijol común silvestre.
Especies de estudio: Phaseolus vulgaris L.
Sitio y años de estudio: Cinco localidades de Durango, México. Septiembre de 2018 a noviembre de 2019.
Métodos: Se registraron datos fenológicos, morfométricos, de germinación y de rendimiento ex situ . Se compararon in situ y ex situ caracteres morfométricos. Los datos se sometieron a análisis de varianza, componentes principales, de agrupamiento y de correspondencia canónica.
Resultados: La mayoría de las características morfométricas de las vainas y semillas tuvieron un determinismo genético. La altitud determinó patrones de interacción con la procedencia. La escarificación favoreció mayores potenciales de germinación en los frijoles silvestres que una variedad cultivada analizada como referencia. Las condiciones ex situ estimularon en general el desarrollo de vainas, semillas y hojas más grandes, y mayor cantidad de semillas que las condiciones in situ .
Conclusiones: Diferentes atributos de las poblaciones silvestres de P. vulgaris analizadas han respondido de manera variable a cambios ambientales, principalmente en la altitud, a través de interacciones genotipo-ambiente. Esa variación brinda una base para entender el potencial adaptativo y sustentar programas de conservación de la especie y el desarrollo de variedades.

Translate
stop

Translate
stop

Translate
stop
Crustal Deformation Patterns in the Tibetan Plateau and Its Adjacent Regions as Revealed by Receiver Functions
Authors: Yang Yihai , Zhang Xuemei , Dong Yunpeng , Sun Shengsi , Hua Qian , Liang Chuntao 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
In the past decades, several mechanisms (e.g., the crustal flow and thin viscous sheet models) and combinations of them have been proposed to explain the uplift and outgrowth of the Tibetan plateau. These mechanisms, however, cannot account for all the features observed, and the issue is still highly debated. In this study, we computed receiver functions (RFs) at 254 permanent and portable stations in the Tibetan plateau and its adjacent regions to provide large-scale constraints for the crustal deformation. A harmonic analysis, which has been recently proposed to help distinguishing a dipping Moho from crustal anisotropy, was employed here to investigate the accurate crustal anisotropy. We further applied the H-κ stacking technique to determine the crustal composition using the RFs after harmonic correction or moveout correction. Our results showed the following: (1) Harmonic corrections on Ps phases led to average differences of 2.6 km and 0.04 in crustal thickness and in the VP/VS ratio, respectively; notably, the weighting factors of the Ps, PpPs, and PpSs + PsPs phases affected the uncertainties more obviously than the harmonic corrections. (2) The crustal deformation of the central–southern Tibetan plateau was controlled by the faulting and subduction of the Indian plate; meanwhile, faulting played a dominant role in the crustal deformation of the northern and eastern Tibetan plateau. (3) Widespread upper crustal or crustal shortening and thickening should have occurred beneath the entire study region, except for the Chuan–Dian block (which likely underwent tectonic extension). (4) Crustal partial melting might have enhanced the crustal anisotropy, and promoted the accumulation and release of strain, increasing the probability of fracture in the upper crust.
Deep-Neural-Network-Based Estimation of Site Amplification Factor from Microtremor H/V Spectral Ratio
Authors: Pan Da , Miura Hiroyuki , Kanno Tatsuo , Shigefuji Michiko , Abiru Tetsuo 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
Site amplification factors (SAFs) of S wave at ground surface are crucial for evaluating and predicting seismic ground motions. This study proposed a novel methodology for directly estimating S-wave SAF from microtremor horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (MHVR) based on deep neural network (DNN) model. We analyzed site amplifications obtained from generalized spectral inversion technique and microtremor data observed at Kyoshin net and Kiban–Kyoshin network sites in Chugoku district, western Japan. The DNN model was developed using peak frequency and the frequency-dependent relationship between MHVRs and SAFs. The sites were divided into training set, validation set, and test set. The training set and validation set were used in k-fold cross-validation technique to evaluate and select optimal model. Once the optimal model had been determined, the model was employed on the test set that was completely independent of the training and validation set for evaluating the generalization performance. Residuals and root mean square errors between the estimated and observed SAFs were evaluated to discuss the applicability of the proposed model. We also confirmed that the DNN model shows better performance in estimating SAFs compared with the existing double empirical correction method.
Penerapan media dakon sejarah untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa di MAN 2 Malang
Authors: Hamid Abdul , Hanurawan Fattah , Priyambodo Aji Bagus 
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to improve the motivation to learn history of X IPA 2 MAN 2 Malang by using learning media in the form of Dakon History. Media Dakon History is a game of dakon that has been modified in such a way by researchers with the aim of being used as a supporting medium for learning activities in historical subjects. Learning motivation is an impulse that moves learning action or other educational actions. Many previous studies found that the use of learning media in the form of dakon games can help obtain the expected research objectives. The results of this study indicate that after the use of Dakon media the history of student learning motivation has increased. Increased student learning motivation can be known by the fulfillment of all aspects of learning motivation proposed by Maslow (in Hanurawan, 2016) with a theory of needs that must be fulfilled in learning and opinions expressed by Slavin (in Hanurawan, 2016) with internal motivation and external motivation in the process learn. Then to strengthen the success of the study can also be seen in the comparison of the results of the questionnaire and improvement of student learning outcomes between before and after the study was conducted.
Keywords: the use of dakon history media; the motivation to learn history of x ipa 2 man 2 malang
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar sejarah siswa kelas X IPA 2 MAN 2 Malang dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran berupa Dakon Sejarah. Media Dakon Sejarah adalah permainan dakon yang sudah dimodifikasi sedemikian rupa oleh peneliti dengan tujuan untuk digunakan sebagai media pendukung kegiatan pembelajaran dalam mata pelajaran sejarah. Motivasi belajar adalah dorongan yang menggerakkan tindakan belajar atau tindakan-tindakan yang pendidikan yang lain. Banyak penelitian sebelumnya menemukan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran berupa permainan dakon dapat membantu memperoleh tujuan penelitian yang diharapkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan setelah penggunaan media Dakon Sejarah motivasi belajar siswa semakin meningkat. Peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa dapat diketahui dengan terpenuhinya semua aspek motivasi belajar yang dikemukakan oleh Maslow (dalam Hanurawan, 2016) dengan teori kebutuhan yang harus terpenuhi dalam belajar dan pendapat yang dikemukakan oleh Slavin (dalam Hanurawan, 2016) dengan motivasi internal dan motivasi eksternal dalam proses belajar. Kemudian untuk memperkuat keberhasilan penelitian dapat dilihat pula pada perbandingan hasil kuesioner serta peningkatan hasil belajar siswa antara sebelum dan sesudah penelitian dilakukan.
Kata kunci: penggunaan media dakon sejarah; motivasi belajar sejarah siswa kelas x ipa 2 man 2 malang
Kesepian perempuan lajang pada dewasa awal
Authors: Nisa Amelia Fakhrun , Hidayat Fattah , Bisri Mohammad 
Published: April 2022

Abstract: This research is aimed to know the lonelinessof sigle women on their early adult- period. The research is using qualitative method with fenomenology approach on three women on their early adult period who feel lonely. The data collection is using structural interview, open questionnaire, and the participants as the observers. The technique of data analysis is by using fenomenology technique. Based on the result of the analysis of this research, the conclusions acquired are as follow: (a) kind of loneliness for single women is feeling along and unreachable or unrealized dreams, (b) kinds of loneliness according to Brehm (1992), those which has existed are also appeared on every participant differently, (c) type of the loneliness in which the three participant are into is emotional loneliness, (d) the causes of loneliness are mostly due to relationships with someone, environment or a situation, and how they could build the expected relations, and (e) the reaction given were positive and negative based on the explanation of the participants which reacted in some ways such ignoring, denying, and responding.
Keywords: loneliness; early-adult women; single
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui mengenai kesepian perempuan lajang pada dewasa awal. Jenis penelitian yang diambil adalah kualitatif, dengan pendekatan fenomenologi pada tiga perempuan dewasa awal lajang yang kesepian. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur, kuisioner terbuka, partisipan sebagai observer. Teknik analisis data dilakukan teknik data fenomenologis. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, diperoleh simpulan sebagai berikut:a)Jenis perasaan kesepian bagi perempuan lajang ialah merasakan sendiri dan harapan yang belum terpenuhi atau terwujudkan b) jenis –jenis perasaan kesepian berdasarkan Brehm, yang sudah ada juga muncul pada setiap partisipan, tetapi berbeda-beda. c) Bentuk kesepian yang mana ketiga pertisipan termasuk dalam kategori kesepian emosional. d) Penyebab kesepian lebih kepada menjalin hubungan dengan orang lain atau seseorang, lingkungan atau situasi dan bagaimana membangun hubungan yang diharapkan. e) Reaksi yang muncul berupa sikap negatif dan positif, yang mana semua menurut dari paparan partisipan. Kemudian membentuk model reaksi berupa mengalihkan, menghindar dan menanggapi reaksi tersebut.
Kata kunci: kesepian; perempuan dewasa awal; lajang
Hubungan antara persepsi penyakit (illness perception) dengan distres psikologis pada penderita kanker di Kota Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Hilmayani Ika Nur , Chusniyah Tutut , Suhanti Indah Yasminum 
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this research are to understand correlation between illness perception and psychological distress in cancer patients. The research uses quantitative approach with descriptive and correlation design. The subjects in this research are cancer patients in Banjarmasin city. Instrument used in the form illness perception scale and psychological distress scale. The analysis of this research is descriptive analysis and correlation product moment. The result of this research shows that most of the cancer patients (1) have a negative illness perception (2) have low psychological distress (3) there is a positive correlation between illness perception and psychological distress in cancer patients.
Keywords: illness perception; psychological distress; cancer
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi penyakit dengan distres psikologis pada penderita kanker. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif dan korelasional. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita kanker di kota Banjarmasin. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa skala persepsi penyakit dan skala distres psikologis. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis korelasi produk momen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar penderita kanker (1) memiliki persepsi penyakit yang negatif (2) memiliki distress psikologis yang rendah (3) terdapat hubungan yang positif antara persepsi penyakit dengan distres psikologis pada penderita kanker.
Kata kunci: persepsi penyakit; distres psikologis; kanker