bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Computerized Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Treatment of Depression and Anxiety in Adolescents: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Wickersham Alice , Barack Tamara , Cross Lauren , Downs Johnny 
Published: April 2022

Background
Depression and anxiety are major public health concerns among adolescents. Computerized cognitive behavioral therapy (cCBT) has emerged as a potential intervention, but its efficacy in adolescents remains unestablished.

Objective
This review aimed to systematically review and meta-analyze findings on the efficacy of cCBT for the treatment of adolescent depression and anxiety.

Methods
Embase, PsycINFO, and Ovid MEDLINE were systematically searched for randomized controlled trials in English, which investigated the efficacy of cCBT for reducing self-reported depression or anxiety in adolescents aged 11 to 19 years. Titles, abstracts, and full texts were screened for eligibility by 2 independent researchers (TB and LC). A random-effects meta-analysis was conducted to pool the effects of cCBT on depression and anxiety symptom scores compared with the control groups. Study quality was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias tool.

Results
A total of 16 randomized controlled trials were eligible for inclusion in this review, of which 13 (81%) were included in the meta-analysis. The quality of the studies was mixed, with 5 (31%) studies rated as good overall, 2 (13%) rated as fair, and 9 (56%) rated as poor. Small but statistically significant effects of cCBT were detected, with cCBT conditions showing lower symptom scores at follow-up compared with control conditions for both anxiety (standardized mean difference −0.21, 95% CI −0.33 to −0.09; I2=36.2%) and depression (standardized mean difference −0.23, 95% CI −0.39 to −0.07; I2=59.5%). Secondary analyses suggested that cCBT may be comparable with alternative, active interventions (such as face-to-face therapy or treatment as usual).

Conclusions
This meta-analysis reinforces the efficacy of cCBT for the treatment of anxiety and depression and is the first to examine this exclusively in adolescents. Future research could aim to identify the active components of these interventions toward optimizing their development and increasing the feasibility and acceptability of cCBT in this age group.

Trial Registration
PROSPERO CRD42019141941; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=141941
Vaccine Adverse Event Mining of Twitter Conversations: 2-Phase Classification Study
Authors: Khademi Habibabadi Sedigheh , Delir Haghighi Pari , Burstein Frada , Buttery Jim 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundTraditional monitoring for adverse events following immunization (AEFI) relies on various established reporting systems, where there is inevitable lag between an AEFI occurring and its potential reporting and subsequent processing of reports. AEFI safety signal detection strives to detect AEFI as early as possible, ideally close to real time. Monitoring social media data holds promise as a resource for this.ObjectiveThe primary aim of this study is to investigate the utility of monitoring social media for gaining early insights into vaccine safety issues, by extracting vaccine adverse event mentions (VAEMs) from Twitter, using natural language processing techniques. The secondary aims are to document the natural language processing techniques used and identify the most effective of them for identifying tweets that contain VAEM, with a view to define an approach that might be applicable to other similar social media surveillance tasks.MethodsA VAEM-Mine method was developed that combines topic modeling with classification techniques to extract maximal VAEM posts from a vaccine-related Twitter stream, with high degree of confidence. The approach does not require a targeted search for specific vaccine reaction–indicative words, but instead, identifies VAEM posts according to their language structure.ResultsThe VAEM-Mine method isolated 8992 VAEMs from 811,010 vaccine-related Twitter posts and achieved an F1 score of 0.91 in the classification phase.ConclusionsSocial media can assist with the detection of vaccine safety signals as a valuable complementary source for monitoring mentions of vaccine adverse events. A social media–based VAEM data stream can be assessed for changes to detect possible emerging vaccine safety signals, helping to address the well-recognized limitations of passive reporting systems, including lack of timeliness and underreporting.
LEKSEM GOLEK ‘MENCARI’ DALAM BAHASA JAWA
Authors: Permatasari Alfelia Nugky 
Published: April 2022

Every language in the world is the primary tool for its speakers to communicate with each other. Each language has its own uniqueness so that no language is more special than others. One of its uniqueness that is worth to discuss is a large number of lexemes one language has, while other languages only have a small number of vocabularies to explain a particular concept. This study focuses on the lexeme in Javanese language with 'to search' as the core meaning. The number of lexemes that are generally represented by the word golek‘to search’ include: njala, ngarit,mancing, etc. This study aims to show the differences between them by looking at the meaning components possessed by the lexemes. The data in forms of lexemes were obtained by using introspection method. The meaning of these lexemes then was ascertained with the help of dictionaries and interviews with other Javanese native speakers. Structural semantic analysis theory by Nida (1975) was used to analyze the meaning of those lexemes. The usage of lexemes in sentences were used to show the differences between lexemes, especially those with the same meaning components. From at least fifteen lexemes with 'to search' as its core meaning found in Javanese language, there are six dimensions of meaning that distinguish them. The six include, SOURCE OF POWER, OBJECT, OWNERSHIP, INTEREST, PLACE, and SUBJECT. Although some of the lexemes have similar components of meaning in several dimensions of meaning, there are still differences in meaning components between the lexemes. This reinforces the opinion that no two words are absolute synonyms or have exactly the same meaning.
STRATEGI MEMBACA PEMBELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS SMA
Authors: Diniya Masrojatud , Puspitasari Ika 
Published: April 2022

Membaca merupakan salah satu keterampilan penting dalam Bahasa Inggris. Dalam membaca, siswa harus memiliki strategi membaca untuk membantu pemahaman teks yang mereka baca. Strategi membaca memiliki dampak baik karena membantu siswa mengatasi permasalahan membaca dan menjadikan pembelajaran lebih mudah, lebih cepat, dan lebih dapat ditransfer. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penggunaan strategi membaca yang digunakan oleh peserta didik pada Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing di SMA Negeri 1 Gending. Penelitian ini merupakan survei dengan mengadaptasi kuesioner dari Shoerey dan Mokhtary (2002). Kuesioner diberikan kepada 115 siswa kelas 1 program Sains SMA Negeri 1 Gending. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa para siswa adalah pengguna tinggi dari tiga strategi membaca, yaitu strategi membaca global (GLOB), strategi pemecahan masalah (PROB), dan strategi dukungan (SUPP). Dari tiga strategi membaca, strategi pemecahan masalah (PROB) mendapatkan rerata tertinggi di antara strategi lainnya. Peneliti juga menemukan bahwa strategi membaca yang paling sering digunakan oleh siswa adalah membaca ulang strategi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman (M = 4,21). Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi bagi guru bahasa Inggris untuk melakukan kegiatan membaca bahasa Inggris untuk meningkatkan prestasi pendidikan siswa dalam mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris.
ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN PENGELOLAAN OBYEK WISATA PUNTHUK NGEPOH DI DESA BANJARARUM, KECAMATAN KALIBAWANG, KABUPATEN KULONPROGO
Authors: Hidayati Yunita Nugraini , Oktalina Silvi Nur 
Published: April 2022

Obyek Wisata Punthuk Ngepoh berada di lahan hutan rakyat Desa Banjararum, Kecamatan Kalibawang, Kabupaten Kulon Progo yang dikelola oleh masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik kelembagaan dan stakeholder yang berperan dalam pengelolaan Obyek Wisata Punthuk Ngepoh. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap stakeholder. Teknik penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan dengan memahami data yang berkaitan dengan data monografi desa dan arsip lembaga pengelola ekowisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lembaga pengelola Obyek Wisata Punthuk Ngepoh adalah Pokdarwis Arum Jaya yang memiliki karakteristik kelembagaan berupa: 1) legalitas kelembagaan lengkap berupa SK Desa Banjararum dan SK Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Kulon Progo; 2) struktur organisasi yang dilengkapi dengan job description yang jelas; 3) peraturan internal berupa AD/ART 4) pemimpin yang demokratis; 5) program kerja yang disepakati berdasarkan rapat anggota; 6) mekanisme resolusi konflik yang telah disepakati anggota. Stakeholder dan perannya dalam pengelolaan Obyek Wisata Punthuk Ngepoh adalah Pokdarwis Arum Jaya sebagai pengelola utama, Pemerintah Desa Banjararum sebagai pembina dan fasilitator, Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Kulon Progo sebagai pembina, regulator, dan fasilitator, pemuda Desa Banjararum sebagai penggerak dan inovator perintisan wisata, Sekolah Vokasi UGM sebagai pendamping pengembangan wisata berupa bantuan dana untuk pengembangan fasilitas wisata, Kepala Dukuh Brajan sebagai penasehat, pengunjung wisata sebagai media promosi wisata, dan pemilik lahan sebagai penyedia lahan untuk wisata.
An automated structural health monitoring system developed for Ekaterinburg Arena
Authors: Kolotovichev Yury A. , Shakhramanyan Andrey M. 
Published: April 2022

Introduction. The paper presents those essential Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) implementation details that have not been sufficiently documented in Russian national guides or regulations. The study aims to systematize and share the experience of applying the previously developed SHM theoretical principles to the existing large-span unique sports facility Ekaterinburg Arena. The paper provides information about determining monitored structural elements, instrumentation alignment, and monitoring parameters’ threshold value.
Materials and methods. The long-term SHM system of the large-span structure of the Arena is organized around hardware and software for processing the data constantly incoming from tiltmeters, strain gauges, accelerometers, a motorized total station, and a weather station.
Results. A unified information system for automated SHM of the Arena has been created. It comprised modules for data acquisition, high-performance databases for storing metrics, metadata, and the project information, services for evaluating and visualizing structural parameters, components for the instrumentation self-diagnosis, an application development interface for sophisticated data analysis, and a 3D model of the structure. Engineering methods for evaluating the initial values of the controlled parameters and their thresholds acceptable for regular operation are proposed. The technique of calculating internal forces based on the strain gauge data with a redundant measurement pattern has been tested.
Conclusions. The obtained monitoring results have become a valuable source of initial data for developing automated methods for detecting and locating damages in structures, improving structural analysis and design methods, predictive maintenance, surveys, and solving other knowledge-intensive tasks. Applying the SHM theoretical principles to the real structure can significantly contribute to developing the current immature scientific and regulatory framework for implementing similar monitoring systems at complicated construction facilities.
Using a simplified technology to make an alkaline binder from silica additives
Authors: Salamanova Madina Sh. 
Published: April 2022

Introduction. The global expertise in the industry-scale application of alkaline composites in construction and their unique properties have proven strong prospects for and the relevance of a clinker-free technology and its development. The elaboration of alkaline-activated formulas for binders, containing fine powders of the aluminosilicate origin, allows making new efficient high quality products. New composite construction materials contain alkaline solutions of sodium silicate, although the large-scale application of this technology will require an alternative sealant.
Materials and methods. The paper presents a method for the accelerated preparation of an alkaline-silicate sodium binder composed of a 40 % solution of caustic soda, having density of 1,430 kg/m3 and ultrafine powders featuring high silica content extracted from quartz glass sands and volcanic tuff. The resulting liquid-glass binder was studied using a special method to determine the concentration of SiO2 that reacted with NaOH and the SiO2/Na2O silicate module. Scanning electron microscopy is employed to study the synthesized alkaline solutions, or the filtrate and the suspension.
Results. The results have proven the effectiveness of the “wet” method for preparing the alkaline-silicate sodium binder using the simulated compositions. Ultrafine microparticles are quite active and capable of rearranging in the suspension. As a result, hydrated nepheline compounds and hydro-alumino-silicate metastable phases of variable compositions are generated. The binder system has a sufficient amount of structureless silica that converts into a solution in the process of leaching; it is also capable of synthesizing new compositions corresponding to sodium hydrosilicate Na2[Si4O10]∙4H2O.
Conclusions. The prospects for and availability of fine off-grade glass quartz sands are beyond doubt; the proposed “wet” method of making less energy- and resource-intensive liquid glass binders will expand the clicker-free technology of alkali-activated binders, thereby reducing the environmental load and promoting an alternative to expensive and energy-intensive Portland cement.
Unification of superstructures having load-bearing elements made of fiber-reinforced polymer composites
Authors: Korotkiy Andrey S. , Ivanov Artyom N. 
Published: April 2022

Introduction. The susceptibility of traditional building materials to corrosion has a negative impact on the durability of bridge structures. The solution to the problem of bridge durability is the use of corrosion-resistant fiber-reinforced polymer composites as the main load-bearing elements of superstructures. The joint performance of composites and traditional building materials ensures the most efficient use of the strength potential. The purpose of the study is to unify the design of superstructures, having load-bearing elements made of fiber-reinforced polymer composites by applying a well-known design solution to typical lengths of superstructures to increase the competitiveness of hybrid structures.
Materials and methods. Unified parameters of hybrid superstructures are determined. Unification is carried out through the calculation and design of each individual span size. Since the calculation pattern is identical for each structure, the same algorithm, developed by the authors, is employed to make calculations for each span length. The calculation of the roadway slab is performed using the engineering method of “the imprint”. Calculations of fiberglass elements of the main trusses are made using finite element models of hybrid superstructures with account taken of the characteristics of the materials used.
Results. Calculations were made and four hybrid superstructures, having main load-bearing elements made of fiberglass, were designed; a well-known unified design pattern was implemented in the designed elements. The main performance indicators of unified superstructures are determined and compared with those of similar structures made of traditional building materials.
Conclusions. A unified line of hybrid superstructures, having standard lengths, has been designed. Each has a set of structural drawings, which can be used both at the stage of the trial design of structures and at the stage of the project documentation development. Advantages of composite polymer materials, namely, their applicability in hard-to-reach areas of the country, are demonstrated.
Factores asociados a indicadores de crianza de reemplazos bovinos durante el periodo de lactancia en unidades lecheras de pequeña escala
Authors: Villaseñor González Fernando , Estrada Cortés Eliab , Montes Oceguera Lilia Del Rocío , Vera Ávila Héctor Raymundo , Montiel Olguín Luis Javier , Jiménez Severiano Héctor , Espinosa Martínez Mario Alfredo 
Published: April 2022

El objetivo fue evaluar el impacto de factores asociados al manejo de la madre y la calidad del calostro sobre la crianza de reemplazos bovinos durante la lactancia, en el sistema de producción de leche a pequeña escala. En 13 unidades de producción se obtuvo información del crecimiento corporal, la alimentación con calostro e información asociada a la madre de 220 becerras Holstein. Las variables de interés fueron: morbilidad, concentración de inmunoglobulinas en el calostro (CIC; <110 mg/ml), concentración de proteína sérica (CPS; <6.6 g/dl), ganancia diaria de peso (GDP; <0.650 kg/día) y ganancia diaria de altura (GDA; <0.222 cm/día). Los factores de estudio fueron: peso corporal al nacimiento (PCN; <42 kg), altura al nacimiento (AN; <82 cm), calostro consumido el primer día (CCPD; <4 l), calostro consumido el primer día/kg de PV (CPDPV), condición corporal al parto (CCP; <3), duración del periodo seco (DPS; >68 días), vacas primíparas (VP) y vacas sin dieta de reto (VSDR). Para determinar el impacto de los factores de estudio sobre los eventos de interés, se obtuvo la razón de momios a partir de análisis de regresión logística múltiple. Los factores identificados para morbilidad fueron CCPD y VP (P<0.1). Los factores para CIC fueron la DPS y VSDR (P<0.1), mientras que para la GDP lo fue VSDR (P<0.1). Finalmente, los factores para GDA fueron VSDR, PCN, AN y CPDPV (P<0.1). Estos resultados sugieren que la nutrición de la madre durante la gestación tardía tiene un impacto importante sobre la salud y el desarrollo corporal de las becerras durante la lactancia. Estudios adicionales deberán determinar los efectos a largo plazo.
Giving Voice to Problematic Silences that Limit Demographic and Ideological Diversity in Accounting Education
Authors: Moore Louella 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
Conventional accounting pedagogies, certification structures, and publishing protocols are infused with biases that limit the parameters of discourse. Hirschauer’s (2006) ‘silence of the social’ and Bailey’s (2006) three characteristics of implicit religion—personal commitment, integrating foci, and intensive concerns with extensive effects—are used to give voice to structural elements in accounting pedagogy, certification programs, and publishing regimes that discourage ideological and demographic diversity. The author provides examples of how one might modify management accounting classes to (1) address demographic and ideological biases in conventional curriculum materials and (2) encourage critical thinking about issues that have do not have the objective answers favored within assurance of learning programs and certification exams. The paper concludes with seven suggestions for additional research and conversations that are needed to better understand and address indirect mechanisms that quietly perpetuate the profession’s problematic track record on diversity and inclusion.
A New Measure of Similarity in Textual Analysis: Vector Similarity Metric versus Cosine Similarity Metric
Authors: Srivastava Rajendra P. 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
This paper proposes a new similarity metric, Vector Similarity Metric (VSM), which is as simple as the popular Cosine Similarity Metric (CSM). The CSM has a major deficiency. It yields the same value, irrespective of how different the two vectors are in their sizes so long as the angle between them is the same. This deficiency remains intact even when Natural Language Processing is used to associate semantic meanings to the words/phrases and when the term frequency is modified using Inverse Document Frequency. This deficiency becomes a serious concern when one is comparing the risk profile of one company with the risk profile of another company or investigating the changes in the risk profile of a company from one year to another. The VSM is based on the difference of the two vectors. The paper demonstrates the superiority of VSM over CSM analytically and through real-world examples.
Currículos de terapia ocupacional em universidades públicas do Nordeste
Authors: Nascimento Ângela Cristina Bulhões do , Bezerra Waldez Cavalcante , Calheiros David dos Santos 
Published: April 2022

Após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, a demanda de atuação do terapeuta ocupacional no Brasil restringia-se à área da saúde, em razão dos sequelados de guerra. A partir de 1970, essa atuação foi ampliada para as áreas social e educação. As Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais, entretanto, não preconizam como essas áreas devem ser abordadas nos currículos. Analisar a ênfase das áreas da educação e social nos currículos de terapia ocupacional das Instituições de Ensino Superior públicas do Nordeste do Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e documental, que utilizou como fonte de análise os Projetos Pedagógicos de Curso da Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco e Universidade Estadual de Ciências da Saúde de Alagoas, obtidos através dos sítios eletrônicos dessas instituições. A análise baseou-se na técnica da leitura flutuante, perpassando pelas proposições institucionais de perfil do egresso, as metodologias de ensino utilizadas para alcançar esse perfil, a matriz curricular e as práticas profissionais desenvolvidas durante a graduação. Todas as instituições propõem uma formação generalista em seus currículos. A inclusão das áreas social e educação entre os campos de atuação do terapeuta ocupacional não é unânime, e quando presentes, os módulos específicos dessas áreas nem sempre são obrigatórios. Ambas as áreas têm carência na oferta de estágios supervisionados, reduzindo as oportunidades às práticas desenvolvidas nos módulos específicos. Faz-se necessário repensar os currículos de terapia ocupacional e seus documentos norteadores, para contemplar de modo equânime todas as áreas de atuação desse profissional.