bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Detection and analysis of cloud boundary in Xi'an, China, employing 35 GHz cloud radar aided by 1064 nm lidar
Authors: Yuan Yun , Di Huige , Liu Yuanyuan , Yang Tao , Li Qimeng , Yan Qing , Xin Wenhui , Li Shichun , Hua Dengxin 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Lidar at 1064 nm and Ka-band millimetre-wave cloud radar (MMCR) are powerful tools for detecting the height distribution of cloud boundaries and can monitor the entire life cycle of cloud layers. In this study, lidar and MMCR
are employed to jointly detect cloud boundaries under different conditions.
By enhancing the echo signal of lidar at 1064 nm and combining its
signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), the cloud signal can be accurately extracted from
the aerosol signals and background noise. The interference signal is
eliminated from Doppler spectra of the MMCR by using the noise ratio of the
smallest measurable cloud signal (SNRmin⁡) and the spectral point
continuous threshold (Nts). Moreover, the quality control of the
reflectivity factor of MMCR obtained by the inversion is conducted, which
improves the detection accuracy of the cloud signal. We analysed three
typical cases studies; case one presents two interesting phenomena: (a) at
19:00–20:00 CST (China standard time), the ice crystal particles at the
cloud top boundary are too small to be detected by MMCR, but they are well
detected by lidar. (b) At 19:00–00:00 CST, the cirrus cloud changes to
altostratus where the cloud particles eventually grow into large sizes,
producing precipitation. Further, MMCR has more advantages than lidar in
detection of the cloud top boundary within this period. Considering the
advantages of the two devices, the change characteristics of the cloud
boundary in Xi'an from December 2020 to November 2021 were analysed, with
MMCR detection data as the main data and lidar data as the assistant data.
The seasonal variation characteristics of clouds show that, in most cases,
high clouds often occur in summer and autumn, and the low clouds are usually in winter. The normalized cloud cover shows that the maximum and minimum cloud cover occur in summer and winter, respectively. Furthermore, the cloud boundary frequency distribution results for the whole of the observation period show that the cloud bottom boundary below 1.5 km is more than 1 %, the frequency within the height range of 3.06–3.6 km is approximately 0.38 %, and the frequency above 8 km is less than 0.2 %. The cloud top boundary
frequency distribution exhibits the characteristics of a bimodal
distribution. The first narrow peak lies at approximately 1.0–3.1 km, and
the second peak appears at 6.4–9.8 km.
CO2 and CH4 exchanges between moist moss tundra and atmosphere on Kapp Linné, Svalbard
Authors: Lindroth Anders , Pirk Norbert , Jónsdóttir Ingibjörg S. , Stiegler Christian , Klemedtsson Leif , Nilsson Mats B. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. We measured CO2 and CH4 fluxes using chambers and eddy covariance
(only CO2) from a moist moss tundra in Svalbard. The average net
ecosystem exchange (NEE) during the summer (9 June–31 August) was negative
(sink), with −0.139 ± 0.032 µmol m−2 s−1 corresponding
to −11.8 g C m−2 for the whole summer. The cumulated NEE over the whole
growing season (day no. 160 to 284) was −2.5 g C m−2. The CH4 flux
during the summer period showed a large spatial and temporal variability.
The mean value of all 214 samples was 0.000511 ± 0.000315 µmol m−2 s−1, which corresponds to a growing season estimate of 0.04 to
0.16 g CH4 m−2. Thus, we find that this moss tundra ecosystem is
closely in balance with the atmosphere during the growing season when regarding
exchanges of CO2 and CH4. The sink of CO2 and the
source of CH4 are small in comparison with other tundra ecosystems in
the high Arctic. Air temperature, soil moisture and the greenness index contributed significantly to explaining the variation in ecosystem respiration (Reco), while active layer depth, soil moisture and the greenness index were the variables that best
explained CH4 emissions. An estimate of temperature sensitivity of
Reco and gross primary productivity (GPP) showed that the sensitivity
is slightly higher for GPP than for Reco in the interval 0–4.5 ∘C; thereafter, the difference is small up to about 6 ∘C and then begins to rise rapidly for Reco. The consequence of this, for a small increase in air temperature of 1∘
(all other variables assumed unchanged), was that the respiration increased
more than photosynthesis turning the small sink into a small source (4.5 g C m−2) during the growing season. Thus, we cannot rule out that the
reason why the moss tundra is close to balance today is an effect of the
warming that has already taken place in Svalbard.
Structural characterization and K–Ar illite dating of reactivated, complex and heterogeneous fault zones: lessons from the Zuccale Fault, Northern Apennines
Authors: Viola Giulio , Musumeci Giovanni , Mazzarini Francesco , Tavazzani Lorenzo , Curzi Manuel , Torgersen Espen , van der Lelij Roelant , Aldega Luca 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. We studied the Zuccale Fault (ZF) on Elba,
part of the Northern Apennines, to unravel the complex deformation history that is
responsible for the remarkable architectural complexity of the fault. The ZF
is characterized by a patchwork of at least six distinct, now tightly
juxtaposed brittle structural facies (BSF), i.e. volumes of deformed
rock characterized by a given fault rock type, texture, colour, composition,
and age of formation. ZF fault rocks vary from massive cataclasite to
foliated ultracataclasite, from clay-rich gouge to highly sheared talc
phyllonite. Understanding the current spatial juxtaposition of these BSFs
requires tight constraints on their age of formation during the ZF lifespan
to integrate current fault geometries and characteristics over the time
dimension of faulting. We present new K–Ar gouge dates obtained from three
samples from two different BSFs. Two top-to-the-east foliated gouge and talc
phyllonite samples document faulting in the Aquitanian (ca. 22 Ma),
constraining east-vergent shearing along the ZF already in the earliest
Miocene. A third sample constrains later faulting along the exclusively
brittle, flat-lying principal slip surface to < ca. 5 Ma. The new
structural and geochronological results reveal an unexpectedly long faulting
history spanning a ca. 20 Myr time interval in the framework of the
evolution of the Northern Apennines. The current fault architecture is
highly heterogeneous as it formed at very different times under different
conditions during this prolonged history. We propose that the ZF started as
an Aquitanian thrust that then became selectively reactivated by early
Pliocene out-of-sequence thrusting during the progressive structuring of the
Northern Apennine wedge. These results require the critical analysis of
existing geodynamic models and call for alternative scenarios of continuous
convergence between the late Oligocene and the early Pliocene with a major
intervening phase of extension in the middle Miocene allowing for the
isostatic re-equilibration of the Northern Apennine wedge. Extension
started again in the Pliocene and is still active in the innermost portion
of the Northern Apennines. In general terms, long-lived, mature faults can
be very architecturally complex. Their unravelling, including understanding
the dynamic evolution of their mechanical properties, requires a
multidisciplinary approach combining detailed structural analyses with
dating the deformation events recorded by the complex internal architecture,
which is a phenomenal archive of faulting and faulting conditions through
time and space.
Flexible Üreterorenoskopide Erişim Kılıfının Kullanımı Vazgeçilmez mi?
Authors: ERGÜN Müslüm , SAĞIR Süleyman 
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Çalışmamızda böbrek içi toplam taş yükü 1.5 cm ve altında olan hastaların tedavisinde erişim kılıflı flexible üreterorenoskopi ve erişim kılıfsız Flexible-URS kulanımının etkinlik ve güvenilirliklerini karşılaştırmayı amaçladık.
Gereç Ve Yöntem: Böbrek pelvisinde, orta ve üst kalikste toplam taş yükü 0,8 ile 1,5 cm arasında olan ve üreterorenoskopik taş cerrahisi yapılan toplam 70 vakanın verileri geriye dönük retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Üreteral erişim kılıfsız F-URS (n=32) ve üreteral erişim kılıflı F-URS (n=38) uygulanan hastaların verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Gruplar arasında stone-free oranları, ameliyat süreleri, floroskopiye maruziyet süresi, kan kaybı ve komplikasyonlar açısından karşılaştırma yapıldı.
Bulgular: Toplam taş yükü 1.5 cm ve altında olan 70 hastanın 32'inde (%45,7) erişim kılıfsız F-URS yapılırken, 38 (%54,3) hastaya ise erişim kılıflı F-URS yapıldı. Vakaların yaşı, cinsiyeti, toplam taş boyutu ve taş tarafı her iki grupta da anlamlı farklılık yoktu. Ortalama operasyon süresi erişim kılıfsız F-URS grubunda 98,42±8,12 dk, erişim kılıflı F-URS grubunda ise 101,23±9,08 dk idi ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi (p=0.303). İntraoperatif kullanılan floskopi süresi her iki gurupta da benzer olup aralarındaki fark anlamlı bulunmadı (p=0,313). Ameliyat sonrası 1. gün ve 1. ay takipte stone-free oranları erişim kılıfsız F-URS grubunda sırasıyla %81,48 ve % 85,18 iken, erişim kılıflı F-URS grubunda ise %81,25 ve %87,5 olup iki gurup arasında stone-free başarısı yönünden istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı (p=0,896 ve p=0,674).
Sonuç: Toplam böbrek içi taş yükü 1.5 cm ve altında olan hastalarda erişim kılıfsız F-URS ile erişim kılıflı F-URS kıyaslandığında benzer ameliyat sürelerine, benzer başarı ve komplikasyon oranlarına sahiptir.
Seleção de adubos verdes para a prestação de serviços ecossistêmicos em ambiente semiárido
Authors: Deus Tarcísio Rocha Vicente de , Giongo Vanderlise , Salviano Alessandra Monteiro , Santana Mônica da Silva , Silva Vanêssa Coelho da , Santos Tatiane Cezario dos 
Published: August 2022

A adubação verde é uma técnica de manejo do solo que proporciona diversos benefícios aos agroecossistemas, melhorando a qualidade química, física e biológica do solo e permitindo que eles forneçam diferentes serviços ecossistêmicos. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi selecionar adubos verdes para compor agroecossistemas multifuncionais que prestem serviços ecossistêmicos em ambiente semiárido, por meio da adição de biomassa, C e N e da ciclagem de nutrientes. Para isso, foram avaliados, em dois ciclos de cultivo, 29 tratamentos utilizandose 14 espécies de leguminosas, oleaginosas e gramíneas, distribuídas em cultivos solteiros e consorciados. Setenta dias após a semeadura, os adubos verdes foram cortados e coletaram-se amostras das partes aérea e radicular, nas quais foram avaliadas a produção de biomassa fresca e seca e os teores de N, P, K, Ca, Mg e S. Os teores de C e a biomassa proveniente de rizodeposição foram estimados. Com esses dados, foram calculados os acúmulos dos nutrientes na biomassa aérea e radicular. Os dados foram comparados por meio de estatística descritiva e multivariada. Existe uma relação positiva entre o número crescente de espécies utilizadas em consórcio e a maior produção de biomassa aérea e radicular, favorecendo o aumento da capacidade do agroecossistema na prestação de serviços de provisão e de regulação, este último associado às medidas de mitigação das mudanças climáticas, o que evidencia a importância da biodiversidade.
Impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 na micro e minigeração distribuída fotovoltaica no Brasil: seleção e análise de indicador representativo
Authors: Scolari Bruno Sabino , Do Nascimento Décio Estevão , De Souza Marilia , Strauhs Faimara do Rocio 
Published: August 2022

Na busca pela sustentabilidade no setor energético, a energia solar fotovoltaica (FV) vem-se destacando como solução para promover o desenvolvimento sustentável. À medida que a tecnologia FV se expande, surge a necessidade de estudos para a avaliação de como o novo mercado se comporta diante de diferentes cenários, com a consequente elaboração de indicadores diversos. Seguindo uma abordagem interdisciplinar e baseado no paradigma epistemológico da Design Science, o objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar, após seleção e avaliação, indicadores que reflitam um possível impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 no mercado de Micro e Minigeração Distribuída Fotovoltaica no Brasil (MMGD) nos anos de 2020 e 2021. Para tanto, caracterizou-se, por meio de revisão sistemática da literatura (RSL), o estado da arte a respeito do impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 no mercado fotovoltaico e de indicadores aplicados a sistemas fotovoltaicos. Com subsídios da RSL e conforme a literatura de base sobre o assunto, selecionou-se o indicador Potência Mensal Instalada de sistemas fotovoltaicos. Efetuou-se então a análise deste por meio de alimentação do indicador, por meio de consulta em banco de dados abertos da Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (ANEEL). Identificou-se que, com a sensibilização geral inicial causada pelo primeiro pico da pandemia de COVID-19, o mercado fotovoltaico sofreu redução na Potência Mensal Instalada; porém, passado esse momento inicial, observou-se a recuperação do indicador, o que sugere capacidade de resiliência e de adaptação desse mercado, superando as dificuldades e novos desafios encontrados e mantendo o ritmo de crescimento observado antes da pandemia.
Features of cataract surgery and the postoperative period in patients with glaucoma (part 1)
Authors: Ivachev E. A. 
Published: August 2022

The comorbidity of glaucoma and cataract occurs in up to 76 % of ophthalmic patients. The presence of glaucoma in these patients increases the risk of complications in cataract surgery by up to 51.6%. Small pupil occurs in 14 % of cases during cataract surgery, with frequency increasing with age, reaching 71% by the age of 80. Small pupil is a complicating factor in phacoemulsification in patients with glaucoma and can lead to undesirable visual outcomes. However, today the arsenal of ophthalmic surgeons has a number of iris retractors that dilate the pupil during the lens extraction, which makes the operation simpler. Weakness of the ligamentous apparatus of the lens occurs in one third of patients with glaucoma. Cataract surgery in these patients is accompanied by difficulties in performing classical capsulorhexis and a high risk of decentration or subluxation of the lens. Pupil rigidity, drug-induced miosis and ligamentous laxity require the use of iris retractors, capsular rings, and in some cases extracapsular fixation of the lens. Hemorrhagic complications of cataract surgery in patients with glaucoma manifest as hyphema and expulsive hemorrhages. Considering the specifics of ocular microcirculation, expulsive hemorrhage occurs during cataract surgery in 0.026–0.04 % of cases. The reason for this is the difference in pressure in the vascular bed and out-side of it. The higher the initial intraocular pressure during lens extraction, the higher the risk of hemorrhage. The conventional recommendation is maximum compensation of intraocular pressure before phacoemulsification.
Göller Yöresi İllerinin Biyoiklimsel Konfor Yapısının Belirlenmesi ve Termal Algılama Haritalarının Oluşturulması
Authors: Mirza Esra , Topay Mehmet 
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmada; göller yöresini içene alan Afyonkarahisar, Antalya, Burdur, Denizli, Isparta ve Konya illerinin biyoiklimsel yapısı belirlenmiş ve termal algılama haritaları oluşturulmuştur.
Çalışma alanın iklim konforunu belirlemek için 16 meteoroloji istasyonun iklim verileri kullanılmıştır. Biyoiklimsel konforu hesaplamada, enerji dengesi modeline dayanan Fizyolojik Eşdeğer Sıcaklık (FES) indeksi kullanılmıştır ve değerlerinin hesaplanmasında RayMan Pro yazılımından yararlanılmıştır. Hesaplanan noktasal FES değerleri coğrafi bilgi sistemleri yazılımlarından biri olan ArcMap 10.8’de ters mesafe ağırlıklı enterpolasyon tekniği (IDW) kullanılarak haritalandırılmıştır. En konforlu aylar ve bölgeler FES değerleri sınıflandırmasına göre belirlenmiştir. Mayıs, ekim ve haziran ayları sırasıyla konforun en çok olduğu aylardır.
Immunity study among burn patients infected with bacterial pseudomonas species
Authors: Al-Shiblawi Ali Abdul-Hussein Ali , Muhil Mahdi Hussain 
Published: August 2022

The Invade of the Burns infaction by potentially pathogenic bacteria constitutes threatens its transmission to different human tissues and organs, this study provides isolation and identification of 37 isolates bacteria pseudomonas species for the 120 specimen (20 pseudomonas.aeruginosa.10 Pseudomonas. fluorescens.7 Pseuomonas.putadia) recovered from burn infections. In this study, some of virulence factors were detected by traditional phenotypic methods. The results Bacterial gelatinase . The results of the study demonstrated that the high production of gelatinase was released from P.aeruginosa 20/20(100%, P.fluorescens10/10(100%).p putedia 5/7(71.42%) . the total pseudomonas spp 35/37(94.59%) isolates . The results haemolysin production In the blood agar plate method, 30/37 (80.08%) of 20/20(100%) P. aeruginosa.9/10(90%) p. fluorescens. and 1/7(14.28%) p.putedia of all isolates demonstrate beta-hemolytic activity. Total and Deferential Count of White Blood Cells the results of WBC and differential cells. The results of WBC and differential count of neutrophils and monocytes in survivors burn patients have shown the significant increase (P<0.05) compared to control group. But the lymphocytes,eosinophils and basophils showed non-significant (P>0.05). Cytokines Detections Interleukin-6 the concentration of IL-6 in burn patients were of significant elevation (P<0.01) in compared to control group, yet the concentration of IL-6 showed a highly elevation burn patients.
A parceria da família com a escola nas intervenções do atendimento educacional especializado
Authors: Edite Costa Reis Vieira  , Mariana Sant Anna Pereira de Oliveira  , Nilma Maria Sá da Costa Diniz  , Diogenes José Gusmão Coutinho  
Published: August 2022

O propósito deste artigo científico foi discorrer a influência da participação da família e escola junto ao Atendimento Educacional Especializado, no processo de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento sócioafetivo dos aprendentes com deficiência ou transtorno. A metodologia aplicada nesta investigação foi baseada numa abordagem qualitativa. Os principais autores utilizados foram Piaget, Vygotsky, Chiaradia e Caron, Rossato e Piletti, Rodrigues, Mantoan. Nos embasamos também nas seguintes legislações: Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil e Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente. Ao concluir esta pesquisa nossos resultados apontaram que a base para uma educação inclusiva acontecer e funcionar, é necessário haver uma inter-relação entre a família, a escola e o Atendimento Educacional Especializado.

The purpose of this scientific article was to discuss the influence of family and school participation in the Specialized Educational Service, in the learning process and socio-affective development of learners with disabilities or disorders. The methodology applied in this investigation was based on a qualitative approach. The main authors used were Piaget, Vygotsky, Chiaradia and Caron, Rossato and Piletti, Rodrigues, Mantoan. We are also based on the following legislation: Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil and Child Statute. Upon concluding this research, our results showed that the basis for an inclusive education to happen and work, it is necessary to have an interrelationship between the family, the school and the Specialized Educational Service.
8th Workshop on Cloud Technologies in Education: Report
Authors: Semerikov Serhiy O. , Shyshkina Mariya P. , Striuk Andrii M. , Striuk Mykola I. , Mintii Iryna S. , Kalinichenko Olga O. , Kolgatina Larisa S. , Karpova Maryna Ye. 
Published: August 2022

This is an introductory text to a collection of selected papers from the 8th Workshop on Cloud Technologies in Education (CTE 2020) which was held in Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine, on the December 18, 2020. It consists of short introduction, papers’ review and some observations about the event and its future.
Bescherming van niet-werknemers via ‘analoge toepassing’ van artikel 7:658 lid 4 en 7:611 BW?
Authors: Bosch R.S.M. , Hebly M.R. 
Published: August 2022

Bescherming van niet-werknemers via ‘analoge toepassing’ van art 7:658 lid 4 en 7:611 BW?
In twee recente zaken is een zogenoemde ‘analoge toepassing’ van artikel 7:658 lid 4 en 7:611 BW aan de Hoge Raad voorgelegd. In beide gevallen ging het om de vraag of verruiming van de aansprakelijkheidsrechtelijke werknemersbescherming naar andere arbeidsverhoudingen (vrijwilligers, zzp’ers) via analogie passend is. Hoewel beide zaken door de Hoge Raad worden afgedaan met toepassing van artikel 81 RO, zijn zij illustratief voor de positie van werkenden die net buiten de kaders van de werknemersbescherming vallen. In deze bijdrage worden de beide zaken aan een analyse onderworpen.
Een structurele personeelsbehoefte en uitzendwerk: een moeizame combinatie
Authors: Jansen N. 
Published: August 2022

Een structurele personeelsbehoefte en uitzendwerk: een moeizame combinatie
Lidstaten zijn niet verplicht om bepaalde specifieke maatregelen te nemen om het tijdelijke karakter van uitzendwerk te waarborgen en de inzet van uitzendwerk door de inlener hoeft ook niet beperkt te blijven tot ‘ziek en piek’. Zoveel is duidelijk geworden na het JH/KG-arrest van eind 2020 en het Daimler-arrest van begin 2022 van het Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie over de uitleg van (de antimisbruikbepaling van) de Uitzendrichtlijn. De ruimte voor lidstaten om het uitzendregime in vrijheid en naar eigen wensen vorm te geven is echter niet onbeperkt, want volgens het Hof volgt uit de antimisbruikbepaling van de Uitzendrichtlijn dat het lidstaten niet vrijstaat om helemaal geen maatregelen te nemen om de tijdelijkheid van uitzendwerk te waarborgen. Die beperking van de vrijheid van lidstaten roept vragen op en een aantal daarvan bespreekt de auteur in deze bijdrage. In de kern bespreekt de auteur hoe moet worden bepaald wat tijdelijk is (mede in samenhang met mogelijke misbruiksituaties), wat de rol van de rechter is bij het vaststellen van misbruik en – tot slot – of het Nederlandse uitzendregime Europa-proof is.
Over het intrekken van voor een algemene vergadering geagendeerde punten
Authors: Breukink E.J. 
Published: August 2022

Over het intrekken van voor een algemene vergadering geagendeerde punten
De auteur schreef een proefschrift over de agenda en het agenderingsrecht bij kapitaalvennootschappen. In deze bijdrage gaat hij in op een deelonderwerp uit het proefschrift. Hij behandelt vragen rondom (het tegenhouden van) het intrekken van punten die voor een algemene vergadering van een kapitaalvennootschap zijn geagendeerd.
Prokuratuur en magistratuur
Authors: Crijns-Zuidwijk S. , Sikkema E. 
Published: August 2022

Prokuratuur en magistratuur
Ruim een jaar geleden heeft het Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie een arrest gewezen dat belangrijke gevolgen heeft en zal hebben voor de Nederlandse strafrechtspraktijk. Dit zogenoemde Prokuratuur-arrest kan worden geplaatst in een bredere tendens, waarin de niet-onafhankelijke positie van het Nederlandse OM ertoe leidt dat de (zelfstandige) toepassing van bepaalde bevoegdheden niet (meer) toelaatbaar wordt geacht. Grofweg zijn er dan twee oplossingsrichtingen denkbaar. Enerzijds kan worden gedacht aan een meer onafhankelijke positionering van het OM binnen het Nederlandse stelsel. Anderzijds kan de bevoegdheidsuitoefening door het OM in meer gevallen onderworpen worden aan een (voorafgaande) rechterlijke toets.