bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Traditional arts and crafts of the peoples of Chukotka and its traditions in the modern subculture
Authors: Швец-Шуст Валерия Юрьевна 
Published: December 2021

В статье представлен обзор объектов декоративно-прикладного искусства коренного населения в Чукотском автономном округе. Материалом исследования послужили музейные коллекции Чаунского краеведческого музея, основу которых составляют предметы быта, этнографии и декоративно-прикладного искусства «оленных» (кочевых) и «сидячих» (оседлых) чукчей, эскимосов и других народов; а также архив Певекской школы искусств. Опираясь на опыт Чаунского краеведческого музея в области комплектования и экспонирования предметов декоративно-прикладного искусства, предлагается рассмотреть образцы традиционного чукотского искусства, а также его традиции в современной субкультуре. Под традиционным искусством понимается косторезное искусство народов Чукотки, а также вышивка из кожи и меха — такое разделение соответствует делению коренных жителей на кочевых и оседлых. Под современной субкультурой в данном случае понимается культура, созданная в многонациональном регионе в процессе ассимиляции местных жителей и так называемого «пришлого» населения — русских, украинцев и многих других. В результате происходили не только смешанные браки, но и взаимное обогащение культурных традиций — это ярко проявилось в проведении праздников, создании литературных произведений, а также в создании предметов декоративно-прикладного искусства. В собрании Чаунского краеведческого музея представлены подобные образцы декоративно-прикладного искусства как чукотских мастеров, так и мастеров других национальностей.
The article presents an overview of objects of decorative and applied art of the indigenous population in the Chukotka. The research material was the museum collections of the Chaunsky Museum of Local Lore, which are based on household items, ethnography and decorative and applied art of the "reindeer" (nomadic) and "sedentary" Chukchi, Eskimos and other peoples; as well as the archive of the Pevek School of Arts. Based on the experience of the Chaunsky Museum of Local Lore in the field of acquiring and exhibiting objects of decorative and applied art, the author examines examples of traditional Chukchi art and its traditions in the modern subculture. Traditional art is understood as bone carving art of the peoples of Chukotka, as well as embroidery from leather and fur — this division corresponds to the division of indigenous people into nomadic and sedentary. In this case, the modern subculture is understood as a culture created in a multinational region in the process of assimilation of local residents and the so-called “newcomer” population — Russians, Ukrainians and many others. As a result, not only mixed marriages took place, but also the mutual enrichment of cultural traditions — this was clearly manifested in the celebration of holidays, the creation of literary works, as well as in the creation of objects of decorative and applied art. In the collection of the Chaunsky Museum of Local Lore, there are similar examples of decorative and applied art of both Chukchi masters and masters of other nationalities.
Paramita
Authors: Чандра Л. 
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена иконографии парамит. Приведены известные тибетские изображения, мандалы Дхармадхату-Вагишвара Манджугоша, Махавайрочана, Ваджрахату, Гарбхадхату. Перевод статьи Локеша Чандры из «Словаря буддийской иконографии» выполнен С.М. Белокуровой.
The article is devoted to the iconography of the paramitas. The well-known Tibetan images, mandalas of Dharmadhatu-Vagishvara Manjugosha, Mahavairochana, Vajrahatu, Garbhadhatu are given. The translation of Lokesh Chandra's article from the Dictionary of Buddhist Iconography was made by S.М. Belokurova.
THE EFFECT OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION, PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE, CAPITAL INTENSITY AND COMPANY AGE ON TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Darmanto  , Satu Oktavianus 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this reasearch is to find the effect of executives compensation, profitability, leverage, capital intensity and age against tax avoidance. Population in this reasearch is the company LQ45 index in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2017-2020. The method of determining the sample used in this reasearch was purposive sampling. Total sample used in this reasearch is 120 financial report from 30 company. The Hypothesis in this research was tested using multiple regresion analysis.
The results of the study found 1) executive compensation had a significant positive effect on tax avoidance (p = 0.000), 2) profitability had no significant effect on tax avoidance (p = 0.533), 3) leverage had no significant effect on tax avoidance (p = 0.341), 4 ) capital intensity has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance (p = 0.001), 5) company age has no significant effect on tax avoidance (p = 0.846).
SPORUN SİYASİ BİR UNSUR OLARAK LİDERLER TARAFINDAN KULLANILMASI
Authors: BİNGÖL Hülya , POLAT Serhat 
Published: December 2021

Her ne kadar birbirinden farklı alanlarmış gibi görünse de aslı itibariyle spor ve siyaset örtülü bir biçimde aynı amaçlara farklı yöntemlerle ulaşmaya çalışmaktadır. Yani her ikisi de güce ulaşmak, gücü devam ettirmek ve güç yoluyla kontrol sağlamak gibi unsurlar tarafından güdülenmektedir. Sporcuların sahip olduğu fiziksel popülarite ve sporun sosyal ve ekonomik boyutları her dönem siyasi liderlerin ilgi alanına girmiş ve bu yolla kitleler üzerinde siyasi kazanç sağlama emelleri her zaman var olmuştur. Zira, sadece güç kavramından ziyade her iki ekolün de kitleleri etkilemek ve sürekli gündemde kalmak gibi ortak amaçlara sahip olması da ister istemez spor ve siyaseti her zaman birbiriyle yakın ilişkili olmak durumunda bırakmıştır.
Bu çalışmada nitel ve literatür araştırma yöntemi uygulanmış olup, sporun siyasi bir etken olarak tarihsel süreç içerisinde farklı coğrafyalar, farklı liderler ve farklı ideolojiler tarafından bir manipülasyon ve kontrol aygıtı olarak nasıl kullanıldığı üzerinde odaklanılacak ve sporla siyaset arasındaki ilişkinin boyutları ele alınacaktır.
Formation of photosynthetic parameters of winter wheat crops under foliar fertilization and herbicide application
Authors: Cherniak M. O. 
Published: December 2021

Purpose. To study agronomic measures for the care of winter wheat: the use of foliar fertilization and protection against weeds with sulfonylureas.
Methods. Field and laboratory.
Results. It was investigated that the application of Bioforge anti-stress fertilizer did not significantly affect the growth of photosynthetic potential of crops, as the leaf surface area was not significantly different. In addition to the area of the photosynthetic leaf surface, there is a more accurate indicator, that is net productivity of photosynthesis, which can, in our opinion, more accurately show whether the effects of plant protection products against weeds lead to changes in physiological processes in the plant. the mechanism of action of the anti-stress agent is somewhat different. After all, the organization of the photosynthetic apparatus of plants can be such that for a relatively small area of leaves you can get better rates of dry matter accumulation. The best indicators of photosynthetic potential for the use of plant protection products in autumn were identified with the use of such products as Granstar Pro 75, WG, Logran 75, WG, Harmony 75, WG, for introduction into the phenophase BBCH 10–13, and in spring for use in BBCH 27–29 in combination with Bioforge and separately. However, the introduction of PIC 75, WG, to form the best photosynthetic potential of winter wheat crops should be carried out in the phase of BBCH 7–9 in autumn or spring in BBCH 25–26. We also investigated that the use of Bioforge anti-stress fertilizer did not significantly affect the growth of photosynthetic potential of crops.
Conclusions. It was determined that the use of the anti-stress agent Bioforge had a positive effect on the condition of plants and their accumulation of dry matter. Accordingly, the best indicators of net productivity of wheat photosynthesis were obtained with the use in autumn of such products as Granstar Pro 75, WG, Logran 75, WG, Harmony 75, WG, for introduction into the phenophase BBCH 10–13, and spring for use in BBCH 27–29 in combination with Bioforge. However, the introduction of PIC 75, WG, to form the best photosynthetic potential of winter wheat crops should be carried out in the phase of BBCH 7–9 in autumn or spring in BBCH 25–26 in combination with Bioforge.
Evaluation of the herbicide efficiency on soybean crops
Authors: Makukh Ya. P. , Kyrychok M. I. 
Published: December 2021

Purpose. To study the effectiveness of soybean weed control systems.
Methods. Field and laboratory.
Results. It was investigated that the use of Pari herbicide in addition to the impact on weed plants as a result of their direct contact with the product also has a noticeable soil effect, and therefore treatment with a rate of 1.0 l/ha was effective in controlling 88.4% of seedlings weeds. The product showed high selectivity in terms of destruction of both dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous species presented in the experimental site. However, the application of Pari twice with a consumption rate of 0.3 l/ha and on the fourth day + 0.4 l/ha proved to be less effective and 79.0% of weeds died under this scheme. This is most likely due to the difficulty of applying small amounts of the product, in addition, re-application required a second pass of the sprayer, which means that part of the lines lost the protective soil film of the herbicide. We determined the best parameters of plant height in the control treatment, but the indicators of weed control, regardless of the phase of the experiment, were the worst. In addition, in the case of herbicide applications, we obtained values close to the control with slight differences in plant height, which may be due to experimental error.
Conclusions. It was determined that the herbicide Pulsar 40 proved to be the most effective in the experiment, so with the application of 0.3 l/ha and on the fourth day + 0.4 l/ha, 86.9% of weeds common in soybean crops died. Among herbicides with a combined seed and soil action, Pari and Fabian were effective in applying them once at a full rate. Fabian herbicide was milder than cultivated plants due to the combined active ingredients and lower dose of imazethapyr compared to Pari herbicide. Therefore, the application of 0.1 kg/ha of Fabian yields 3.11 t/ha of soybean seeds. With the use of exclusively germinating preparations, the application of Pulsar 40 at a dose of 0.3 l/ha on the fourth day + 0.4 l/ha was effective, which allowed to form 3.08 t/ha of soy quenching.
Influence of biotechnological parameters on the yield of macrostructures from unfertilized seed germs of diploid sugar beet
Authors: Zinchenko O. A. , Zatserkovna N. S. , Ukrainets O. A. , Zabolotna A. V. 
Published: December 2021

Purpose. To determine the influence of biotechnological parameters on the yield of macrostructures from unfertilized seed germs of diploid sugar beet.
Methods. Biotechnological, laboratory, analytical, statistical.
Results. It was found that the use of 35% sodium hypochlorite solution at an exposure of 40 min allows to obtain from 73.13 to 75.83% of sterile seed germs. Exposure of 50 min allows to obtain the sterility of the source material from 83.58 to 85.39%. Sterilization of explants for 60 min allows to obtain sterility of the source material from 86.88 to 92.80%. The share of infected seed germs with increasing exposure decreased from 20.09–22.14 to 6.52–12.61%. The yield of macrostructures has been experimentally confirmed to significantly depend on breeding genotype and type of medium. The largest number of calluses (10–80%) was formed with the use of the Hamburg and Eveleg’s medium. With the use of he Murasige and Skoog’s medium, their share was 10–35%. Noteworthy, in breeding genotypes 07–181, 80% of genotypes formed buds and 35% formed calluses in the Hamburg and Eveleg’s medium. Of breeding genotypes 07–178, 55% of genotypes formed a callus and 80% buds.
Conclusions. As a result of the conducted researches the influence of biotechnological parameters (exposure to 35% solution of sodium hypochlorite, type of nutrient medium) on the yield of macrostructures from unfertilized seed germs of diploid sugar beet was determined. It is optimal to carry out treatment with 35% sodium hypochlorite solution for 50–60 minutes, regardless of the selection number of sugar beet. To obtain macrostructures from unfertilized seed germs of diploid sugar beet, it is necessary to use the Hamburg and Eveleg’s medium for breeding genotypes 07–188, 07–178 and 07–181.
The Influence of Social Networks on the Choice of a University Brand by Generation Y
Authors: Aliyeva Nargiza , Mukhamediyeva Gaukhar 
Published: December 2021

Social networks are actively penetrating into all spheres of our society. The influence of social media is strongly affected by the younger generation, who spends a lot of time in the virtual social space.
The purpose of this study was to study the influence of social networks on the choice of a university brand by representatives of generation Y. The data was collected through an online survey using the Google forms service.
The results obtained indicate that social media engagement has a positive effect on brand image. Firm-created and user-generated social media communication have a positive effect on brand equity in Higher Education Institutions. Brand equity positively influences Brand choice intention.
The value of this study lies in the fact that it considered the influence of various factors on the formation of the intention of representatives of generation Y to choose brands of universities, taking into account the moderate effect of electronic word of mouth.
The results obtained complement the scientific literature on the impact of social media on consumer behavior. The results of this study can help in understanding the choice of students of educational organizations, taking into account the influence of social networks and electronic word of mouth, which can help university marketing departments to promote brands more effectively in the social media space.
Occupational Therapy and the IMPACT Act: Part 1. A Systematic Review of Evidence for Fall Prevention and Reduction, Community Discharge and Reintegration, and Readmission Prevention Interventions
Authors: Lucas Molitor Whitney , Feldhacker Diana R. , Lohman Helene , Lampe Angela M. , Jensen Lou 
Published: December 2021

Importance: Interventions that prevent falls, facilitate discharge after hospitalization, and reduce hospital readmissions assist occupational therapy practitioners in demonstrating professional value, improving quality, and reducing costs.
Objective: In this systematic review, we address three outcome areas of the Improving Medicare Post-Acute Care Transformation (IMPACT) Act of 2014: prevention and reduction of falls, facilitation of community discharge and reintegration, and prevention of hospital readmission.
Data Sources: We conducted a search of the literature published between 2009 and 2019.
Study Selection and Data Collection: We developed operational definitions to help us identify articles that answered the search question for each outcome area. This study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.
Findings: We found 53 articles that address the three outcome areas. Regarding the prevention and reduction of falls, low strength of evidence is available for interventions focusing on a single fall risk and for customized interventions addressing multiple risks. Moderate strength of evidence supports structured community fall risk prevention interventions. Low strength of evidence was found for community discharge and reintegration interventions that include physical activity and educational programming. Low to moderate strength of evidence was found for readmission prevention interventions for patients with four types of condition.
Conclusion and Relevance: Several intervention themes in the three outcome areas of interest are supported by few studies or by studies with a moderate risk of bias. Additional research is needed that supports the value of occupational therapy interventions in these outcome areas.
What This Article Adds: Our study provides important insights into the state of the evidence related to occupational therapy interventions to address three outcome areas of the IMPACT Act.
COVID-19 Cluster in School: A Study on Epidemiology and Clinical Manifestations among Cases from Rengas Cluster in Perak, Malaysia
Authors: Abdul Halim Syahrizal , Muhd Aris Nor Azila , Fadzil Muhammad Zikri , Ahmad Mahir Husna Maizura 
Published: December 2021

Background: A COVID-19 cluster named as Rengas Cluster was declared on 6th November 2020 after nine students from a boarding school in Padang Rengas, Perak diagnosed as positive COVID-19. Risk assessment was conducted and Targeted Enhanced Movement Control Order (TEMCO) was enforced at the school to contain the viral transmission. An investigation was carried out to analyze epidemiological data, clinical manifestations among cases and effect of TEMCO on this cluster.
Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted from 2nd August 2021 until 3rd September 2021 using data that obtained from Kuala Kangsar District Health Office Crisis Preparedness and Response Centre (CPRC) Surveillance System through e-COVID notification system. The variables used in this current study include socio-demographic and clinical characteristics that include age group, gender, occupation, co-morbidities, symptoms and signs.
Results: There were 132 cases out of 324 exposed populations whereby most cases were students (87.9%) and aged between 11 and 20 years old (84.8%). More than half of cases were female (57.6%) with only one case had existing co-morbidity. Majority of cases were asymptomatic (64.4%). Those symptomatic mainly presented with cough (66%) and the strongest significant positive correlation were observed between anosmia and ageusia (r = 0.807, n = 47, p < 0.001). There was no significant association between age group and development of symptoms [χ2 (6, N = 132) = 6.014, p > 0.05]. An abrupt decline in number of cases was observed following TEMCO enforcement.
Conclusion: COVID-19 cases in Rengas Cluster were mostly among young students, asymptomatic and mildly symptomatic. This cluster was timely and effectively controlled by TEMCO enforcement which contributed towards early diagnosis, isolation and treatment for more effective control and preventive measures.
Mentor-Mentee Program with Medical Students: A Successful Program with Ethical Considerations
Authors: Thein Tin Tin , Aung Tun , Wynn Aye Aye , Than Win Win , Sein Mie Mie , Mya Nang Khin , Masnah@Kadir Fairrul 
Published: December 2021

Background: Mentoring is the relationship of a guide or a teacher with another person/student augmenting his/her carrier growth, knowledge, skills, and experiences implemented by caring, sharing and helping hands. The aim of this paper is to highlight the mentoring, type of mentoring, how important of matching and consideration of ethical issue in mentoring program. Not missing these significant points, mentoring program could be successful in universities including medical faculty.
Methods: The SMART principles of specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound are essential to structure the matching between mentor and mentee. The rule of etiquette and ethical issues are crucial and beneficial for mentor mentee relationship. Clinical mentoring programs help to develop students’ clinical skills and can increase interest in under-subscribed specialties. Positive mentoring plays a part in reversing the decline of academic medicine, by sparking interest through early research experiences.
Results: There is the short term goal which is to introduce an immediate support network for incoming students and the long term goal is to cultivate a mentoring culture to engage all strata of medical students and every faculty member. Medical students expressed that mentoring program is to provide counselling, develop professionalism, increase students' interest in research, and support them in their personal growth.
Conclusion: The goal of mentorship is to provide additional support to student or mentee by steering of the academic needs or social prerequisites to accelerate the personal and professional development of mentee with advice, guide and feed backs from the mentor.
PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI MANAJERIAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PROFESIONALIAS GURU DALAM PENGELOLAAN ADMINISTRASI
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto 
Published: December 2021

Masih banyak guru SDN Bulu Lor Kota Semarang yang kurang mampu mengelola adminsitrasi dengan baik, dari. Hal tersebut dapat dinilai dari hal-hal sebagai berikut: (1) Hanya 50% dari guru kuang menyiapkan administrasi pembelajran dengan baik; (2) Hanya 30% dari guru melakukan administrasi setelah melaksanakan pembelajran; (3) Hanya 40% dariguru yang laporan admistrasinya sesuai aturan. Kurangnya kualitas administrasi menjadi salah satu masalah yang harus diatasi oleh kepala sekolah dengan dilakukannya supervisi manajerial dalam meningkatkan kinerja administrasi pendidik dalam mengelola pembelajaran yang pada akhir diharapkan dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab permasalahan: 1) Bagaimanakah pelaksanaan supervisi manajerial kepala sekolah agar dapat meningkatkan profesionalias guru dalam pengelolaan administrasi kelas di SDN Bulu Lor Kota Semarang tahun pelajaran 2020/2021?. 2) Adakah peningkatan profesionalias guru dalam pengelolaan administrasi kelas setelah dilaksanakan supervisi manajerial kepala sekolah di SDN Bulu Lor Kota Semarang tahun pelajaran 2020/2021? Permasalahan tersebut di bahas melalui penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan melalui 2 siklus dengan setiap siklus tahapannya adalah perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pelaksanaan supervisi manajerial kepala sekolah agar dapat meningkatkan profesionalias guru dalam pengelolaan administrasi kelas di SDN Bulu Lor Kota Semarang tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 dilakukan dengna memberikan bimbingan dan pengarahan kepada guru tentang baigama mengelola adminstrasi kelas dengan baik melalui proses diskusi dan pemberian bantuan dan bimbingan secara individu guru agar mampu membuat administrasi kelas secara baik.. 2) Terjadi peningkatan profesionalias guru dalam pengelolaan administrasi kelas setelah dilaksanakan supervisi manajerial kepala sekolah di SDN Bulu Lor Kota Semarang tahun pelajaran 2020/2021, hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan hasil profesionalias guru dalam pengelolaan administrasi kelas per siklus dimana pada siklus I ada 15 guru atau 63%, dan pada siklus II sudah mencapai ada 22 guru atau 88%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hasil tersebut sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.