bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemeliharaan Hubungan Karyawan (Employee Relations) Tim Sidogiri Media Kraton Pasuruan, Sebagai Konsep Mutu Kehidupan Berkarya di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Ziaulhaq Fathulloh  , Maghfiroh Evi 
Published: May 2022

Di masa pandemi banyak dampak negatif yang terjadi di segala lini. Seperti penurunan ekonomi, penutupan arus lalu lintas, pendidikan terhenti, dan pesantren juga terpaksa memulangkan santri. Lambat laun, pemerintah akhirnya memberdayakan pondok pesantren untuk memulihkan kembali aktivitas santri, namun mereka juga harus mengikuti anjuran program kesehatan yang sedang dijalankan, sebagaimana yang telah dikenal oleh pondok pesantren sejak awal berdirinya hingga saat ini. sebagai pendidikan berkarakter peradaban islami. Penulis terinspirasi pada sebuah pondok pesantren yang tidak hanya mendirikan pendidikan saja, akan tetapi di berbagai unit operasi untuk perusahaan. Pesantren di Sidogiri, Kecamatan Kraton, Kabupaten Pasuruan ini memiliki perusahaan bernama Sidogiri Media yang memproduksi majalah. Dengan motto Aktual & Salaf, Media Sidogiri diproyeksikan sebagai media dakwah selain informasi tentang pondok pesantren Sidogiri. Di masa pandemi, Sidogiri Media secara unik meluncurkan inovasi literasi baru yaitu Majalah Media Sidogiri yang dapat diperoleh melalui aplikasi Gramedia Digital. Gramedia Digital adalah layanan jual beli buku digital terbesar di Indonesia. Berdasarkan asumsi tersebut, penulis menelaah Sidogiri Media, khususnya dengan tujuan untuk menjaga hubungan dengan personel tim lain agar tetap utuh, demi menjaga keutuhan pekerjaannya agar tetap berlanjut di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) Mengetahui pemeliharaan relasi dengan pegawai (relations with employee) tim Sidogiri Media Kraton Pasuruan di masa pandemi oleh faktor ekstrinsik dan intrinsik. 2) Mengetahui pentingnya employee relation bagi tim Sidogiri Media Kraton Pasuruan sebagai konsep kualitas hidup di masa pandemi dengan melibatkan karyawan yang memiliki sikap tanggung jawab, produktif dan loyal terhadap pesantren.
TIẾP CẬN CÂU ĐỐ BAHNAR TỪ VĂN HÓA TỘC NGƯỜI
Authors: Dũng Nguyễn Tiến 
Published: May 2022

TIẾP CẬN CÂU ĐỐ BAHNAR TỪ VĂN HÓA TỘC NGƯỜINguyễn Tiến DũngTrường Đại học Sư phạm Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, Việt NamTác giả liên hệ: Nguyễn Tiến Dũng – Email: dungnt@hcmue.edu.vnNgày nhận bài: 03-02-2022; ngày nhận bài sửa: 21-3-2022; ngày duyệt đăng: 18-4-2022 TÓM TẮTCâu đố (pơđă) là một trong các thể loại văn học dân gian của người Bahnar bên cạnh các thể loại khác như truyện cổ (tơdrong pơră sơ̌ki), sử thi (h’mon). Ðây là một loại hình giải trí rất phổ biến và được trẻ em Bahnar rất ưa thích. Ngoài chức năng giải trí cho trẻ em, chúng ta có thể phát hiện ra nhiều yếu tố văn hóa tộc người chứa đựng trong câu đố. Đó là những yếu tố đặc trưng tạo nên văn hóa tộc người Bahnar. Bài viết trình bày các yếu tố văn hóa hàm chứa trong câu đố của tộc người Bahnar. Đó là kho tri thức và kinh nghiệm về rừng, các giá trị vật chất và tinh thần tạo nên đặc trưng văn hóa của người Bahnar như nhà cửa, trang phục, ẩm thực, lễ hội, các loại hình văn học (sử thi, lời nói vần)… Từ việc nghiên cứu các yếu tố văn hóa trong câu đố, bài viết nhằm khái quát đặc trưng về văn hóa tộc của người BahnarTừ khóa: Bahnar; văn hóa tộc người; câu đố
Restorative justice training for judges and public prosecutors in the European Union: what is on offer and where are the gaps?
Authors: Pereira Ana Catarina , De Craen Britt , Aertsen Ivo 
Published: May 2022

Restorative justice training for judges and public prosecutors in the European Union: what is on offer and where are the gaps?
Judges and public prosecutors across Europe continue to be the main source of referral of cases to restorative justice programmes organised in the context of the criminal justice system. As a result, the training of these two groups of legal professionals regarding what restorative justice is and what it can offer to victims, offenders and the community has for many years been identified as a priority for the development of restorative justice in the European Union (EU). However, little information is available about what actually exists in terms of judicial training on restorative justice within the national judicial training institutions responsible for the initial and/or continuous training of judges and/or public prosecutors. Therefore, we developed an online survey on judicial training on restorative justice and invited 38 judicial training institutions operating in the (then) 28 EU Member States to participate in our study. We were able to make relevant observations regarding the reasons for the non-existence of restorative justice training in most of the judicial training institutions studied and identify important elements of the architecture of the restorative justice training offered by the judicial training institution of Czech Republic.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA KARYAWAN DAN MAHASISWI POLITEKNIK KUDUS
Authors: Yoga Adhi Dana  , Hanifah Maharani  
Published: May 2022

Non-communicable diseases cause 71% of deaths in the world. Dyslipidemia has been established as the cause of various non-communicable diseases such as obesity (PERKENI, 2019). A person's weight gain is in line with the increase in serum cholesterol. This study aims to find out the correlation of body mass index with cholesterol levels in employees and students of Kudus Polytechnic. This study is a type of observational study using Posbindu secondary data including name, anthropometric (TB, BB), cholesterol level data, and disease history. So as to complete the basic data respondents researchers use additional questionnaires to dig up the data. The sample were students and employees of Kudus Polytechnic with purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis uses pearson correlation test and relationship strength (r). Pearson test results show values (p<0.05) so that BMI variables have a meaningful relationship to blood cholesterol levels. Correlation (r = 0.4) indicates a moderate correlation. The higher a person's BMI, the higher his blood cholesterol levels. In external variables, cholesterol levels have a meaningful relationship with age. The strength of the relationship is moderate and the positive direction so that the more mature the age then there is an increase in cholesterol levels.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Reading Concept Connection Discussion Evaluation (RCCDE) Menggunakan Media Audio Visual Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Sholeha Anatus , Roudlotul Hikamah Siti , Bokhori Muslim Imam 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK
Penerapan model pembelajaran Reading Concept Mapp Connection Discussion Evaluation ( RCCDE) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi pemanasan global semester genap tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penilaian tindakan kelas dan subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas VII dengan jumlah siswa 27, yang terdiri 20 siswa perempuan dan 7 siswa laki-laki. Siswa kelas VII tidak seluruhnya tuntas KKM namun yang tuntas KKM ialah 50 %. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan rata-rata nilai siswa mencapai 79,9% dengan jumlah ketuntasan klasikal 85,2%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran RCCDE dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.

Kata kunci : Media Audio Visual, Hasil Belajar, Model RCCDE
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Fotonovela Pada Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan Untuk Siswa
Authors: Supriyanto Gege Chandra , Bukhori Imam 
Published: May 2022

Media pembelajaran selalu terdiri dari dua unsur penting, yaitu unsur peralatan atau perangkat keras (hardware) dan unsur pesan dibawanya (message/software). Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, diperoleh penerapan media pembelajaran fotonovela. Penelitian ini dikategorikan dalam Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah kuatitatif, sedangkan metode pengumpulan data diperoleh dari tes (LKS) yang menerapkan media pembelajaran fotonovela dan tes siklus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk penerapan media pembelajaran fotonovela dengan materi pembelajaran pencemaran lingkungan. Dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 21 orang. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil jumlah tes pada siklus I sebesar 1622 dan menurun menjadi 1372 pada siklus II. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil ketuntasan klasikal pada siklus I sebesar 71% dan menurun menjadi 29% pada siklus II. Data yang diperoleh dari hasi nilai rata-rata satu kelas pada siklus I sebesar 77 dan menurun menjadi 65 pada siklus II. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan media pembelajaran fotonovela masih membutuhkan pembetulan dari segi penerapan.
Kata kunci : Media pembelajaran fotonovela, Hasil Jumlah Tes, Hasil Ketuntasan Klasikal, Hasil Nilai Rata-Rata Satu Kelas.
Uji Daya Hambat Tanaman Herbal Berpotensi sebagai Antimikroba Alami
Authors: Tresna Mahotama Dewi Dewa Ayu 
Published: May 2022

Mikroorganisme patogen seperti bakteri yang bersifat pathogen dapat menyebabkan infeksi pada manusia. Upaya pengendalian aktivitas mikroorganisme seperti bakteri umumnya dilakukan dengan menggunakan senyawa antimikroba/antibiotik dan antiseptik yang berasal dari bahan-bahan kimia sintetik. Antibiotik merupakan senyawa kimia yang diproduksi oleh suatu organisme dalam jumlah yang sedikit dan dapat menghambat proses biokimia suatu organisme. Kandungan senyawa aktif dalam tanaman dapat berpotensi sebagai antimikroba atau antibakteri alami Pemanfaatan bahan alam tanaman herbal sebagai antibiotik alami dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif. Daya hambat suatu antibiotik terhadap bakteri dalam kondisi yang sesuai dapat diketahui dengan metode assei mikrobiologi. Metode yang biasanya digunakan dalam metode assei mikrobiologi yaitu metode kertas saring (Kirby and Bauer) dan metode d`Aubert.

Kata Kunci: bakteri, daya hambat, antibiotik, tanaman herbal, antimikroba alami
Prenatal Diagnosis of Diaphragmatic Hernia
Authors: Sica Marina , Plessi Carlotta , Molinaro Francesco 
Published: May 2022

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a condition characterized by a defect in the diaphragm leading to protrusion of abdominal contents into the thoracic cavity interfering with normal development of the lungs. The pathophysiology of CDH is a combination of lung hypoplasia and immaturity associated with persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn (PPHN) and cardiac dysfunction. Prenatal assessment of lung to head ratio (LHR) and position of the liver by ultrasound are used to diagnose and predict outcomes. However, fetal therapy is indicated in cases where negative prognostic factors are detected in screening investigations (liver herniation, LHR <1.0). Immediate management at birth includes bowel decompression, avoidance of mask ventilation and endotracheal tube placement if required. The main focus of management includes gentle ventilation, hemodynamic monitoring and treatment of pulmonary hypertension followed by surgery. Although inhaled nitric oxide is not approved by FDA for the treatment of PPHN induced by CDH. Surgical treatment of CDH should be planned in election, after the achievement of hemodynamic stability. The only case in which it is acceptable to perform an emergency operation is when there are signs of ischemia of the herniated intestinal loops. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is typically considered after failure of conventional medical management for infants ≥ 34 weeks’ gestation or with weight > 2 kg with CDH and no associated major lethal anomalies. Prematurity, associated abnormalities, severity of PPHN, type of repair and need for ECMO can affect the survival of an infant with CDH. With advances in the management of CDH, the overall survival has improved.
Translating gender and sexuality in children’s literature: Turkey as a case study
Authors: Demirhan Handegül 
Published: May 2022

Drawing on the translations of sexuality in five Turkish translations of children’s literature, this paper starts with introducing the origins, developments, and trends of gender as well as the dilemma between gender pedagogy and taboo issues closely related to the sexuality and body politics in children’s literature and its translation in different contexts. Particularly focusing on the context of Turkey where sexuality and body politics have always been controversial issues, the paper intends to shed some light on the matter. Thus, the examination of Turkish translations of children’s literature can yield eye-opening outcomes in terms of the understanding of sexuality and the travel of sexual and body-political content from one context to another.
Multi-tract multi-symptom relationships in pediatric concussion
Authors: Guberman Guido I , Stojanovski Sonja , Nishat Eman , Ptito Alain , Bzdok Danilo , Wheeler Anne L , Descoteaux Maxime 
Published: May 2022

Background:The heterogeneity of white matter damage and symptoms in concussion has been identified as a major obstacle to therapeutic innovation. In contrast, most diffusion MRI (dMRI) studies on concussion have traditionally relied on group-comparison approaches that average out heterogeneity. To leverage, rather than average out, concussion heterogeneity, we combined dMRI and multivariate statistics to characterize multi-tract multi-symptom relationships.Methods:Using cross-sectional data from 306 previously concussed children aged 9–10 from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study, we built connectomes weighted by classical and emerging diffusion measures. These measures were combined into two informative indices, the first representing microstructural complexity, the second representing axonal density. We deployed pattern-learning algorithms to jointly decompose these connectivity features and 19 symptom measures.Results:Early multi-tract multi-symptom pairs explained the most covariance and represented broad symptom categories, such as a general problems pair, or a pair representing all cognitive symptoms, and implicated more distributed networks of white matter tracts. Further pairs represented more specific symptom combinations, such as a pair representing attention problems exclusively, and were associated with more localized white matter abnormalities. Symptom representation was not systematically related to tract representation across pairs. Sleep problems were implicated across most pairs, but were related to different connections across these pairs. Expression of multi-tract features was not driven by sociodemographic and injury-related variables, as well as by clinical subgroups defined by the presence of ADHD. Analyses performed on a replication dataset showed consistent results.Conclusions:Using a double-multivariate approach, we identified clinically-informative, cross-demographic multi-tract multi-symptom relationships. These results suggest that rather than clear one-to-one symptom-connectivity disturbances, concussions may be characterized by subtypes of symptom/connectivity relationships. The symptom/connectivity relationships identified in multi-tract multi-symptom pairs were not apparent in single-tract/single-symptom analyses. Future studies aiming to better understand connectivity/symptom relationships should take into account multi-tract multi-symptom heterogeneity.Funding:Financial support for this work came from a Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (G.I.G.), an Ontario Graduate Scholarship (S.S.), a Restracomp Research Fellowship provided by the Hospital for Sick Children (S.S.), an Institutional Research Chair in Neuroinformatics (M.D.), as well as a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council CREATE grant (M.D.).
Synthesis of fluorescent polystyrene nanoparticles: a reproducible and scalable method
Authors: Bartoš Dávid , Wang Lu , Anker Andy S. , Rewers Morten , Aalling-Frederiksen Olivia , Jensen Kirsten M. Ø. , Sørensen Thomas Just 
Published: May 2022

Methods
Polystyrene nanoparticles (PS NPs) were fabricated from an emulsion of PS/toluene in water using several surfactants, and purified via dialysis in a simple procedure. The synthesis process was carried out at room temperature, without hazardous chemicals, and with a workload of 5 h. All relevant parameters–surfactant type, component concentration, solvent volume, polymer chain length, sonication time–were varied and the effect on the size of the resulting PS NPs were determined. A robust PS NP synthesis procedure was developed, repeated, and tested by three independent researches. The procedure was up-scaled to prove the applicability of the method and the NPs were prepared with four different hydrophobic dyes.

Results
All products were found to be comparable, and we conclude that the method can provide PS NPs with or without dye dopants with an average diameter of 25 nm in a reproducible size distribution.
Managing the Grey-headed Flying-fox as a threatened species in New South Wales two decades on: contentious issues for horticulturalists and communities
Authors: Mo Matthew , Coutts-McClelland Kylie , Wilson Vanessa , Haering Ron , Oliver Lorraine , Bell Linda , Lunney Daniel 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
Managing the Grey-headed Flying-fox Pteropus poliocephalus as a species vulnerable to extinction in New South Wales (NSW) is complicated by contentious issues arising from flying-foxes feeding on commercial fruit and roosting in populated areas. Two decades on from their threatened species listing in 2001, there have been major developments in managing these issues. The NSW Flying-fox Consultative Committee was formed in 2001 with representation of a range of stakeholder groups. A transition towards non-lethal means of protecting horticultural crops from flying-fox damage was supported by government programs that encouraged the uptake of exclusion netting in orchards. Cull limits and restrictions on licences to shoot flying-foxes on horticultural land were steps to the phasing out of legal shooting of flying-foxes. The need to address community concerns about flying-fox camps in populated areas led to the development of the Flying-fox Camp Management Policy and funds to support land managers to implement policy actions. Dispersing camps has been largely ineffective in the long-term, placing the emphasis on managing camps in-situ. This has involved physical buffers between flying-foxes and human settlements and subsidising equipment and services for residents to self-mitigate impacts from flying-foxes. However, community sentiments continue to be influenced by the difficulties experienced by affected communities, perceived disease risks from flying-foxes, frustrations with there being no immediately effective solutions and the portrayal of flying-foxes and associated issues in the media. To address these issues, there has been considerable effort to engage communities to promote the ecological importance of flying-foxes, reduce misconceptions about disease transmission risks, and promote precautionary measures for reducing these risks; as well as research on mitigation measures for flying-fox impacts. To conserve the Grey-headed Flying-fox while addressing ongoing contentious issues impacting horticulturalists and communities, there needs to be investment into long-term solutions, such as public education, social research and conserving and restoring habitat in less populated areas. There is a need for cross-jurisdictional collaboration on managing the Grey-headed Flying-fox since this threatened species is mobile and not constrained to jurisdictional borders.
Optimization of Biogas Production from Cassava Peels Mixed with Urea by Central Composite Design Methodology
Authors: Nkodi M.T. , Kayembe S. J. , Ekoko G. , Kizungu R. , Mabela M. , Mulaji K. C. , Taba K. M. 
Published: May 2022

The amount of cassava wastes is increasing day by day especially in the developing countries like Nigeria and Democratic Republic of Congo because of the high demand of cassava as food or as raw matter in starch factories. In the both process, 1/3 of wastes is generated from 1 Kg of cassava tubers which could be used as substrate to produce biogas which is the renewable energy to decrease oil dependence and therefore atmospheric pollution depletion. The present study aims to know the optimal conditions for biogas production from biomethanization of cassava peels mixed with urea in mesophilic conditions during 14 days in sixteen reactors of 1 Litre capacity, using response surface methodology (RSM). Two parameters were studied, organic loading rate (OLR) and urea concentration (UC). The variations used for OLR was 5% and 15% TS and for UC, it was 0.01 % and 0.05 %. The variations obtained inside were determined by Central Composite Design (CCD) made from rsm package of R software 4.1.1. Based on experimental results analysis, it was found that urea concentration affect biogas production (P<0.05), the optimum value of Organic Loading Rate and urea concentration were 6.688%TS and 0.0067% respectively, with a optimal biogas yield of 3260.694 mL. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed a high coefficient of determination value (R2=0.8146) at 95% confidence level and a p-value of 0.002. The results show that urea concentration has a major impact on biogas production (P<0.05).
Assessment of the Risk of Developing Cardiovascular Disease in Prediabetic and Diabetic Wistar Rats with Insulinaemia, in a Selected Model
Authors: Aleme B. M. , Amadi B. A. 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: This examination assessed the risk of developing cardiovascular disease in pre-diabetic and diabetes with insulinaemia in Wistar rats using the HOMA-IR model. The assessment solidified the role of Wistar rats in the evaluation model and took the blood analytes to screen for diabetes.
Methodology: 84 male Wistar rats measuring 175g were isolated into fourteen groups of six animals each and dealt with high fat eating standard and acknowledged with dexamethasone which achieved diabetes. Group 1 animals were given feed and water. Group 2 animals got no treatment. Groups 3-5 were coordinated Glimepiride and Metformin, and Cinnamon independently while Groups 6-14 were administered 100mg/kg, 300mg/kg, and 500mg/kg of Ginger, Aloe Vera, and mix of Ginger and Aloe Vera exclusively. The concentrates were administered orally. Every illustration of blood serum and plasma was explored using Randox and Accubind packs and an autoanalyser to test for various biochemical and hematological limits.
Results: The overall results revealed a colossal differentiation (p≤0.05) in the limits except for that of Na+. The 500mg/kg body weight part of the concentrate was ideal while there was much basic development in the HOMA-IR with potential gains of 0.94±0.04, 2.28±0.17 and 3.25±0.44 for the three sets. HOMA-IR is enticing over other models, as reported by other investigators. This assessment revealed that HOMA-IR works best in the management of diabetes in connection with various models.
Contributions to Knowledge: HOMA-IR works best at predicting and managing DM.
Administration of varying doses of the extracts to the Wistar rats helped in the control by ameliorating the effect of diabetes as seen in the return of some diabetic markers assayed.
This research used Wistar rats in the evaluation of the HOMA-IR model.
This research compared the blood analytes of non-diabetics, pre-diabetics, and diabetics in order to monitor the onset of diabetes and proffer possible solutions to enhance early detection and manage diabetes.