bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Dalam Legalisasi Dokumen Warga Negara Asing Menurut Konvensi Apostille
Authors: Nanda Reza Ria , Velentina Rouli Anita 
Published: September 2022

<p align="center"> </p><p>The purpose of this paper is to analyze the policy of the Apostille Convention in Indonesia and the responsibilities of a notary in the document legalization process. A simpler legalization process with less time and cost is comprehensively regulated in The Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirements for Legalization for Foreign Public Documents 1961 (Apostille Convention). A notary is a public official who is authorized to make deeds and other authorities. The duties and work of a notary are not only to make authentic deeds but also to register and ratify underhanded deeds, namely legalization and waarmerking efforts. Notaries have a role in the <em>Apostille</em> <em>Convention</em> which has been accessed by Indonesia as a public official who legalizes every deed legalized by the parties. This study questions the legalization of foreign public documents in Indonesia after the Apostille Convention comes into effect and the legal responsibilities of a notary in the document legalization process after the <em>Apostille</em> <em>Convention</em> comes into effect in Indonesia. The conclusion of this study is that the <em>Apostille</em> <em>Convention</em> aims to simplify the authentication of public documents to be used abroad by removing the requirements for legalization, which is often time-consuming and expensive and still requires the role of an authorized notary in legalizing foreign public documents.</p><p>Tujuan dari tulisan ini untuk menganalisis kebijakan Konvensi <em>Apostille</em> di Indonesia dan tanggung jawab Notaris dalam proses legalisasi dokumen. Proses legalisasi yang lebih sederhana dengan waktu dan biaya yang tidak begitu banyak, diatur secara komprehensif dalam <em>The Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement for Legalisation for Foreign Public Documents 1961 (Apostille Convention)</em>. Notaris adalah pejabat umum yang berwenang dalam membuat akta dan kewenangan lainnya. Tugas dan pekerjaan dari seorang Notaris tidak hanya membuat akta autentik, akan tetapi juga melakukan pendaftaran dan mengesahkan akta-akta yang dibuat dibawah tangan yaitu upaya legalisasi dan <em>waarmerking</em>. Notaris mempunyai peran dalam Konvensi <em>Apostille</em> yang telah diaksesi oleh Indonesia sebagai pejabat umum yang melegalisasi setiap akta yang dilegalisasi oleh para pihak. Penelitian ini mempertanyakan legalisasi dokumen publik asing di Indonesia setelah keberlakuan <em>Apostille Convention</em> dan tanggung jawab hukum Notaris dalam proses legalisasi dokumen setelah keberlakuan <em>Apostille Convention</em> di Indonesia. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Konvensi <em>Apostille</em> bertujuan menyederhanakan autentikasi dokumen publik yang akan digunakan di luar negeri dengan menghapus persyaratan untuk legalisasi, yang seringkali memakan waktu dan mahal serta tetap membutuhkan peranan Notaris yang berwenang dalam melegalisasi dokumen publik asing.</p>
Sensory Analysis of Fish Chili Sauce With The Addition Of Fermented Cob Fish (Auxis Thazard)
Authors: Darmadi Ni Made , Dewa Gede Semara Edi  , I Wayan Sudiarta  
Published: September 2022

Fish Chili Sauce is a type of food as a side dish, which serves to arouse the appetite of consumers. By adding fermented tuna to the fish sauce, it is hoped that the fish sauce made will have a distinctive taste in Fermentation. The most essential microbes are Lactic Acid Bacteria. Lactate can improve the taste of the product and also lowers the pH of the substrate so that it can suppress the life of pathogenic microbes. The research method is the experimental method with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The results showed that the quality fish sauce formula was Treatment A (fish sauce with the addition of fermented tuna as much as 10%) with a value of 58.06% of water content, 78.92% of fat content, 1.43% of protein content, pH 5.12; TPC <25 cfu/g sample, Color Value is 6 (Preferred), Taste Value is 7 (Highly Favored), Texture Value of 7, and Appearance Value 7
Religious counseling: remembrance to overcome anxiety about death after an accident
Authors: Nulhusni Nadyya 
Published: September 2022

<pre>Every individual must have experienced anxiety, both originating from within the individual and from outside the individual self. If anxiety is excessive, it is very bad for an individual's body, especially after an accident. Nowadays there are phenomena that occur in him that cause anxiety. Anxiety is a condition where a person experiences feelings of anxiety or anxiety and the activity of the autonomic nervous system in responding to an unclear and unspecified threat, and also indicates a state of apprehension or state of worry that complains that something bad is imminent. This can be fatal because the anxious feelings suffered by the individual stem from the loss of meaning in life. <br />
So to overcome the anxiety of death experienced by these individuals, religious counseling is carried out using remembrance. Religious counseling is a help given to a person or a client who has a religious nuance, in order to understand oneself, namely to know oneself, to implement the goals and meaning of life, to form values that hold onto life and to develop as optimal potential as possible. Remembrance is a heart and verbal worship that knows no time limit. </pre>Therefore, it needs to be instilled in him to be patient in dealing with it, try to be sincere, carry out worship to the Almighty God so that the anxiety of death will recover. The problem with this research is how to overcome anxiety about death after an accident. The purpose of this study was to determine the anxiety of death after an accident with religious counseling using remembrance. This study uses a qualitative research method that uses a case study approach with the subject of one accident victim aged 21 years. The instrument in this study was observation, interviews and client related data. The results of this mini research study state that religious counseling using remembrance can change anxiety about death after an accident.
OS BENEFÍCIOS E OS DESAFIOS NA UTILIZAÇÃO DO PREGÃO ELETRÔNICO NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA MUNICIPAL
Authors: Brito Bruna Ohana Silva , Felício Giovanna Oliveira , Silva Anne Herecleia De Brito e 
Published: September 2022

A presente pesquisa é direcionada à área do Direito Administrativo - Licitações, debruçando-se nas perspectivas acerca da modalidade do pregão eletrônico, sua compreensão e benefícios na busca pela transparência nos atos da administração pública, sendo significativo o conhecimento em relação aos seus preceitos gerais, leis e regulamentos. Pretende-se como objetivo principal analisar os benefícios e desafios enfrentados pelos municípios na utilização do pregão eletrônico, e, especificamente, fazer as considerações acerca das licitações públicas, compreender as diferenças entre pregão presencial e eletrônico e analisar as inovações trazidas pelas legislações acerca do pregão. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica, a partir de uma abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa. Resultando na transparência, agilidade e eficiência do procedimento de compra entre órgãos públicos e fornecedores. Por fim, observa-se o princípio constitucional da isonomia e de escolha da proposta mais vantajosa para a Administração, possibilitando o comparecimento do maior número possível de concorrentes ao certame.
Palavras-chave: Licitações; Administração; Público; Municipal; Pregão.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berhitung Anak Melalui Media Papan Stik Berhitung di Kelompok B TK Al-Ittihad
Authors: Siti Mariyam Firda , Enoh  , Arif Hakim  
Published: September 2022

Abstract. This research is motivated by the lack of development of children's numeracy skills which can be seen from the difficulty of children in distinguishing similar numbers. Recognize numbers and symbols for numbers 1-20. This happens because of the immaturity of children 's numeracy skills . The purpose of this study was to improve the numeracy skills of group B children in Al-Ittihad Kindergarten through a counting stick board media. This research was carried out using a classroom action research method, with 17 children in group B as research subjects. The result of the research shows that the children 's numeracy skills using the counting stick media increased by 33.82% . In the first cycle the average was 51,2 and increased in the second cycle with an average of 83.82 .
Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurang berkembangnya kemampuan berhitung anak yang nampak dari kesulitan anak dalam membedakan angka yanf mirip, mengenal bilangan dan lambang bilangan 1-20. Hal ini terjadi karena kurang matangnya kemampuan berhitung anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung pada anak kelompok B di di TK Al-Ittihad melalui media papan stik berhitung.. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode penelitian tindakan kelas, dengan subjek penelitian anak kelompok B berjumlah 17 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berhitung anak menggunsakan media papan stik berhitung meningkat sebesar 33,82%. Pada Siklus I rata-rata 51,2 dan meningkat pada siklus II dengan rata-rata 83,82.
Penanganan Orang Tua terhadap Anak Bergizi Buruk Usia 3-5 Tahun di Kota Pangkalpinang
Authors: Ristadevi Jihan , Rahminawati Nan , Hakim Arif 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Researcheras conducted a study of one family that had poorly nourished children. To find out the handling of parents, especially a mother, towards poorly nutritious children through food modification, parenting, diet and routine checks to the puskesmas. This study used the case study method, with data collection techniques using observation sheets and interviews. The result of handling poorly nutritious children in children is through food modification where parents manage food as attractively as possible, then through democratic parenting which provides rules in provides portions of food that are as needed and scheduled one day three meals with different menus, and routinely check to the puskesmas at least onece a week.
Abstrak. Peneliti melakukan penelitian terhadap satu keluarga yang memiliiki anak bergizi buruk. Untuk mengetahui penanganan orang tua khususnya seorang ibu terhadap anak bergizi buruk melalui modifikasi makanan, pola asuh, pola makan dan rutin pengecekan ke puskesmas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus, dengan teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan lembaran observsi dan wawancara. Hasil penanganan anak bergizi buruk pada anak adalah dengan melalui modifikasi makanan yang dimana orang tua melakukan pengelolaan makanan semenarik mungkin selanjutnya melalui pola asuh demokratis yang dimana memberikan aturan dalam memberikan makanan dan rasa kasih sayang yang lebih, kemudian pola makan orang tua memberikan porsi makan yang sesuai kebutuhan dan terjadwal satu hari tiga kali makan dengan menu yang berbeda, dan rutin pengecekan ke puskesmas minimal satu minggu sekali.
Bentuk Kekerasan dalam Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini pada Keluarga Ekonomi Menengah Kebawah di Desa X Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Perangin Angin Reuhulina Putri , Erhamwilda  , Afrianti Nurul 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The purpose of this thesis is to determine the form of violence committed by parents in parenting. This thesis uses quantitative approach with survey method. The object of this thesis were lower-middle economic parent who had an early age children which consisted of 50 people. This thesis uses questionnaire and interview instrument. The result showed form of violence against early childhood in lower-middle economic familiy in X Village, West Bandung: the result is low. Average indicator is considered low. As for moderate violences, there is variable verbal violence indicator by insulting children with the result of 50 people (100%), ignoring children with the result of 27 people (54%), and scolding children with the result of 36 people (72%). This shows that although the result of the study showed that violence against children in the X Village, West Bandung was low, it does not mean parents do not commit violence against children, which can be seen in each indicator there are parents who still do violence, especially verbal and physical violence.
Abstrak .Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Populasi penelitian ini adalah orang tua berekonomi menengah kebawah yang mempunyai anak usia dini yang berjumlah 50 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bentuk kekerasan terhadap anak usia dini pada keluarga ekonomi menengah kebawah di Desa X Kabupaten Bandung Barat : hasilnya adalah rendah. Rata-rata indikator masuk kedalam kategori rendah. Adapun kekerasan yang hasinya sedang, ada pada variabel kekerasan verbal indikator menghina anak 50 (100%), mengabaikan anak 27 (54%), dan memarahi anak 36 (72%). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa walaupun hasil pada penelitian menunjukan kekerasan pada anak di desa X Kabupaten Bandung Barat itu rendah namun bukan berarti orang tua tidak melakukan kekerasan terhadap anak, terliah pada tiap indikator terdapat orang tua yang masih melakukan kekekrasan terutama kekerasan verbal dan fisik.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Kemandirian Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun pada Keluarga Prasejahtera dan Sejahtera 1 di Desa Cilame Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Khoirunnisaa Fauziyyah , Erhamwilda  , Afrianti Nurul 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The role of parents is very important in shaping the independence of children because children get their first education from both parents. One of the factors that can affect a child's independence is parenting because most of the child's time is spent with their parents. However, in Cilame Village, there are still some parents who like to ban their children because they think that children cannot solve things alone. This study uses a quantitative approach to Ex Post facto studies. The sample in this study were 50 respondents of parents who have children aged 4-5 years. This study aims to determine the effect of parenting on children's independence in Cilame Village, West Bandung Regency. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire (questionnaire). The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of parenting patterns on children's independence in Cilame Village, West Bandung Regency with a percentage of 16.2% and an Fcount of 9.281. The parenting styles that have the greatest positive influence on children's independence are democratic parenting with a percentage of 62.3%, authoritarian parenting 23.7%, and permissive parenting 14%.
Abstrak. Peran orang tua sangat penting dalam membentuk kemandirian anak karena anak memperoleh pendidikan yang pertama dari kedua orang tua nya. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kemandirian anak adalah pola asuh orang tua karena sebagian besar waktu anak dihabiskan bersama dengan orang tua nya. Tetapi di Desa Cilame masih ada beberapa orang tua yang suka melarang anak karena menganggap anak belum bisa menyelesaikan suatu hal sendirian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif studi Ex Post Facto. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 responden orang tua yang memiliki anak usia 4-5 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap kemandirian anak di Desa Cilame Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuisioner (angket). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap kemandirian anak di Desa Cilame Kabupaten Bandung Barat dengan persentase sebesar 16,2% dan Fhitung sebesar 9,281. Adapun pola asuh yang paling besar memberi pengaruh positif terhadap kemandirian anak adalah pola asuh demokratis dengan persentase sebesar 62,3%, pola asuh otoriter 23,7%, dan pola asuh permisif 14%.
Bisnis Pakaian Impor Bekas (Thrifting) sebagai Tindak Pidana Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 tentang Perdagangan
Authors: Wijaya Muhammad Wahyu Abdi , Dian Andriasari  
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Thrifting Business is a type of business in the trade of goods in the form of used clothing that offers clothes with brands at relatively low prices. As a trading activity, these business actors must comply with the prohibition order that has been regulated in Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade. The research method used in this study is normative juridical by analyzing theories and applicable legal provisions. The specifications of this research is descriptive analytical. Data collection techniques use secondary data by qualitative analysis methods. The results of this study show that the activity of importing used clothing and trading in used imported clothing in Indonesia is a criminal offense in the economic field and is threatened by criminal law. The importation of used clothing is an ommisionist crime, which is a criminal offense resulting from violations of orders, while the trading of used imported clothing is a commissionary crime. The law enforcement against thrifting business actors has not been at the stage of applying the law and executing sanctions, especially against used and imported business actors in the market. Law enforcement efforts carried out by officials are also considered inappropriate and wrong in applying the law. Some of the factors that affect law enforcement do not reach all its stages, namely the substance of the law, law enforcement officials, and the community.
Abstrak. Bisnis thrfiting merupakan jenis bisnis dalam kegiatan perdagangan barang berupa pakaian bekas yang menawarkan pakaian dengan merek dengan harga yang relatif murah. Sebagai kegiatan perdagangan, maka pelaku bisnis ini harus mematuhi perintah larangan yang telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 tentang Perdagangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan menganalisis fakta-fakta sosial dengan menggunakan teori dan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder dengan metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan impor pakaian bekas dan perdagangan pakaian impor bekas di Indonesia merupakan tindak pidana bidang ekonomi dan diancam dengan hukuman pidana. Impor pakaian bekas merupakan tindak pidana ommisionis yaitu tindak pidana akibat dari pelanggaran terhadap perintah, sedangkan kegiatan perdagangan pakaian impor bekas merupakan tindak pidana commisionis. Penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku bisnis thrifting belum pada tahap penerapan hukum dan eksekusi sanksi pidana khususnya terhadap pelaku usaha pakain impor bekas di pasaran. Upaya penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh aparat juga dinilai kurang tepat dan salah dalam menerapkan hukum. adapaun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum tidak mencapai seluruh tahapannya yaitu kerena substansi hukum, aparat penegak hukum, serta masyarakat.
Penegakan Hukum atas Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Air yang Dilakukan oleh PT Celebit Circuit Technologi Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Putri , Ade Mahmud  
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Environmental problems are multidimensional problems involving various groups. Environmental problems are important because environmental quality will directly affect the quality of human life. Industrial waste is very potential as a cause of water pollution because the liquid waste is directly disposed of without being processed first. Even though the waste contains hazardous and toxic materials, such as the pollution of factory wastewater that occurred at Ranca Ekek Bandung, the punishment or sanction imposed on the defendant is the most important in administrative sanctions and the criminal sanction of the defendant is to pay a fine. The criminal imposition of the defendant aims to provide a deterrent effect. This study uses a normative legal research type using a case approach and a conceptual approach. The specification of this writing is descriptive analytical, which describes and analyzes itself by focusing on the applicable laws and regulations associated with theories and implementation of positive law. The method of data analysis in this research is normative and calibative. From the results of research that has been carried out, related to the implementation of providing protection and imposing criminal penalties on perpetrators. It can be seen that by giving water pollution to the defendant, it can minimize and prevent the disposal of waste water by corporations in the future.
Abstrak. Permasalahan lingkungan merupakan permasalahan multidimensional yang melibatkan berbagai kalangan. permasalahan lingkungan menjadi penting karena kualitas lingkungan akan memengaruhi kualitas hidup manusia secara langsung, Limbah industri sangat potensial sebagai penyebab terjadinya pencemaran air Karena limbah cairnya langsung dibuang tanpa diolah terlebih dahulu. Padahal limbahnya mengandung bahan berbahaya dan beracun, Seperti pencemaran air limbah pabrik yang terjadi di Ranca Ekek Bandung, Hukuman atau sanksi yang dijatuhkan terhadap terdakwa yang paling utama dalah sanski administratif dan sanksi pidana terdakwa yaitu dengan membayar denda. Penjatuhan pidana terhadap terdakwa bertujuan untuk memberikan efek jera. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kasus (case approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), Spesifikasi penulisan ini adalah deskriptif analitis, yaitu menggambarkan dan menganalisis sendiri dengan memusatkan kepada peraturan perundangan-undangan yang berlaku dikaitkan dengan teori-teori dan pelaksanaan hukum positif. Metode analisis data penelitian ini adalah normatif kalitatif. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, terkait implementasi pemberian perlindungan dan penjatuhan pidana pada pelaku. Dapat diketahui dengan di berikan terhadap terdakwa pencemaran air dapat meminalisir dan mencegah pembuangan air limbah oleh korporasi kedepannya.