bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS SISTEM REKRUTMEN DAN PELATIHAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Siyah Siyah , Mansur Mansur , Muhtadi Ridan 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Sharia financial institutions, especially SPM Pamekasan Sharia Banks, in carrying out each of their operational activietis must depend on human resources (HR) as managers in every company activity. Therefore, SPM Pamekasan Sharia Bank must place human resources (employees) according to their field capabilities. The research here aims to be able to find out how the recruitment and training system is carried out in the SPM Pamekasan Sharia Bank and how the performance of employees using both systems.
Methods: The research method used by researchers, namely using descriptive qualitative methods, using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation.
Results: The results of this study the recruitment system implemented by the SPM Pamekasan Sharia Bank uses two systems, namely internal and external recruitment and both recruitment systems are said to be quite good. For the training system implemented by the SPM Pamekasan Sharia Bank, namely an external and internal training system. Of the two recruitment and training systems carried out by Bank Syariah SPM Pamekasan have a positive effect on employee performance. This can be seen from the increase in employee performance appraisal of the SPM Pamekasan Syariah Bank which increased in 2019 compared to 2018.

Keywords: Recruitment System, Training, Employee Performance.
PERAN DAN KENDALA FINTECH SYARIAH PADA UMKM
Authors: BILLAH ZAHIDA I'TISOMA BILLAH 
Published: February 2022

Financial technology atau yang disingkat Fintech adalah penggabungan dari pengelolaan keuangan menggunakan teknologi. Fintech telah menjadi perhatian masyarakat karena layanan ini menyediakan berbagai fitur layanan dalam mempermudah dari sisi keuangan seperti yang telah digunakan dalam lembaga keuangan koperasi, perbankan dan asuransi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Peran Fintech dalam meningkatkan UMKM di Indonesia. Saat ini, Perkembangan Teknologi mulai masuk ke ranah digital guna menyongsong Indonesia sebagai negara ekonomi digital terbesar tahun 2024, tugas pemerintah sebagai regulator ekonomi Indonesia, yaitu memberdayakan seluruh masyarakat indonesia hingga ke pedesaan dan daerah terpencil di seluruh pelosok negeri agar turut merasakan dampak positif dari berkembangnya teknologi di masa yang akan datang.
Peran fintech dapat membantu pelaku UMKM dalam meningkatkan keuangannya, sehingga fintech bisa mendorong memajukan pendapatan negara.
Adanya inovasi bidang technologi khususnya keuangan sudah menjadi keniscayaan demi terwujudnya kemudahan bagi pelaku ekonomi khususnya pelaku UMKM untuk memajukan usahanya.

Kata kunci : Fintech Syariah, UMKM
OPTIMALISASI WAKAF PRODUKTIF SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBANGUNAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MELALUI WISATA LOKAL
Authors: Zainuri Mohammad , Aliful Muhlis  , Faridatur Rosyidah  
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK
Introduction: Waqf has a strategic economic dimension in empowering and increasing economic productivity if managed properly and with incentives. Productive waqf is a scheme for managing waqf donations from the people, namely by making these donations productive so that they are able to produce a sustainable surplus.
Methods: This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The type of data used is secondary data. The techniques used in data collection in this research include literature study, documentary, discussion, and intuitive-subjective.
Result: Tourism is one of the important assets to help support the economy of a country. Each country continues to try to take advantage of the existing potential to attract tourists to visit their country. So that tourism can contribute a lot in Indonesia in various fields, especially in the economic field. However, there are several tourist destinations that have not been managed properly due to the lack of funds to support these facilities, so it is necessary to optimize funds to provide concrete solutions in increasing tourism potential so that community economic empowerment is increasing. So that the existence of productive waqf can be an opportunity for optimizing tourism in order to achieve economic empowerment.
Conclusions and suggestions: Optimizing productive waqf aims to empower the people's economy. Where productive waqf can assist in the development of coastal tourism by optimizing facilities that can attract visitors so that with the existence of productive waqf it is expected to be able to support sustainable development in the tourism sector so as to reduce economic problems that often occur in the community, such as lack of employment and poverty. .

Keywords: productive waqf, economic empowerment, tourism.
Bevoegdheden voor de lijkschouw beter te regelen
Authors: Sijmons J.G. 
Published: February 2022

Bevoegdheden voor de lijkschouw beter te regelen
De positie van de gemeentelijke lijkschouwer heeft geen gelijke tred gehouden met de ontwikkelingen in de maatschappij, zo is de afgelopen jaren uit onderzoek gebleken. In dit Forum-artikel wordt gepleit voor het aanpassen van de wettelijke regeling van zijn bevoegdheden.
Emotionele belangen en het medisch beroepsgeheim na overlijden
Authors: Pans E. 
Published: February 2022

Emotionele belangen en het medisch beroepsgeheim na overlijden. Inzagerecht nabestaanden nog altijd gebrekkig geregeld
Het blijft tobben met de regels over het medisch beroepsgeheim na overlijden. Volgens het nieuwe artikel 7:458a BW kan een ‘zwaarwegend belang’ van een nabestaande grond voor inzage kan zijn. Wel moet het dan gaan om, kort gezegd, een materieel belang. Een immaterieel belang als rouwverwerking is onvoldoende. De kernvraag in deze forum-bijdrage is of deze keuze anno 2022 verdedigbaar is.
It is a mess! How many species are in Rivudiva trichobasis Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, 1998 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae)?
Authors: Cruz Paulo Vilela , Boldrini Rafael , De Lima Cláudia R.T. , Hamada Neusa 
Published: February 2022

The original description of Rivudiva trichobasis Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, 1998 is short, with few illustrations. The lack of information resulted in a broad specific diagnosis, with emphasis on the spine-like setae on the antenna. Our hypothesis is that the lack of information resulted in many species being hidden behind R. trichobasis name. We evaluated the species R. coveloae (Traver, 1971) and R. venezuelensis (Traver, 1943) considering the new evidence. After analyzing the paratype of R. trichobasis and records of the species in Brazil, the hidden-species hypothesis was corroborated. Five new species were identified among the published records of R. trichobasis of which four are described here: R. amazona sp. nov. (Roraima State), R. oxum sp. nov. (Rondônia State), R. uiara sp. nov. (Amazonas State), R. naia sp. nov. (Roraima State). The fifth species, Rivudiva sp. X from Maranhão State, could not be described due to the poor conservation of the specimen and is therefore left in open nomenclature. Records from Espírito Santo State (Brazil) and from Paraguay are treated as putative and must be evaluated considering the new evidence. Rivudiva venezuelensis and Rivudiva coveloae are diagnosed and illustrated based on type material. After analyzing these two species, we hypothesize that only R. coveloae likely belongs to the genus Rivudiva. However, information on the nymphal stage is needed to corroborate this hypothesis.
Pigs vs. Boars. The Ethics of Assisting Domesticated and Wild Animals
Authors: Jalagania Beka 
Published: February 2022

Among animal ethicists who accept that we have positive duties toward wild animals, there are some who maintain that these duties are considerably weaker than the duties we have toward domesticated animals, other things being equal. In this article I intend to examine whether this claim is true. To do this, I consider various factors that are often thought to render our duties to assist domesticated animals stronger than our duties to assist wild animals. My discussion will show that these factors fail to make our duties toward domesticated animals any stronger than our duties toward wild animals.
Comparative transcriptomic analysis reveals potential mechanisms for high tolerance to submergence in arbor willows
Authors: Chen Yanhong , Yang Jie , Guo Hongyi , Du Yawen , Liu Guoyuan , Yu Chunmei , Zhong Fei , Lian Bolin , Zhang Jian 
Published: February 2022

Background
Submergence threatens plant growth and survival by decreasing or eliminating oxygen supply. Uncovering the complex regulatory network underlying the tolerance of Salix to submergence and identifying the key regulators are important for molecular-assisted breeding of Salix.

Methods
In this study, we screened germplasm resources of arbor willows and discovered both submergence-tolerant and submergence-sensitive varieties. Then, by performing RNA-seq, we compared the differences between the transcriptomes of two varieties, i.e., the submergence-tolerant variety “Suliu 795” and the submergence-sensitive variety “Yanliu No. 1,” and the different submergence treatment time points to identify the potential mechanisms of submergence in Salix and the unique approaches by which the variety “Suliu 795” possessed a higher tolerance compared to “Yanliu No. 1”.

Results
A total of 22,790 differentially expressed genes were identified from 25 comparisons. Using gene ontology annotation and pathway enrichment analysis, the expression pattern of transcriptional factors, important players in hormone signaling, carbohydrate metabolism, and the anaerobic respiration pathway were found to differ significantly between the two varieties. The principal component analysis and qRT-PCR results verified the reliability of the RNA sequencing data. The results of further analysis indicated that “Suliu 795” had higher submergence tolerant activity than “Yanliu No. 1” because of three characteristics: (1) high sensitivity to the probable low oxygen stress and initiation of appropriate responding mechanisms in advance; (2) maintenance of energy homeostasis to prevent energy depletion under hypoxic stress; and (3) keep “quiescence” through fine-tuning the equilibrium between phytohormones GA, SA and ethylene.
In Situ Customized Illusion Enabled by Global Metasurface Reconstruction
Authors: Jia Yuetian , Qian Chao , Fan Zhixiang , Ding Yinzhang , Wang Zhedong , Wang Dengpan , Li Er‐Ping , Zheng Bin , Cai Tong , Chen Hongsheng 
Published: February 2022

AbstractOptical illusion has always attracted extensive attention, as it provides a superior self‐protection ability for both natural animals and human beings. A decade ago, this motivated the study and application of transformation optics, which provides a universal tool to manipulate light for invisibility cloaking and optical illusion. However, mainstream transformation‐optics‐based optical illusions are inherently hindered by the extreme requirements of metamaterial compositions in practice and unfavorably limited by the very large computational cost caused by their bulky state. To overcome these grand challenges, a novel and intelligent optical illusion supported by form‐free metasurfaces via a deep learning architecture is reported, which can not only render a similar illusion effect but also greatly reduces the parameter space in physics. Illustrative examples of conformal metasurfaces are presented, with a high‐fidelity inverse design from either the near‐ or far‐field in the simulation and experiment. Furthermore, a full set of intelligent systems is developed to benchmark the real‐world optical illusion applicability. The work brings the available illusion strategies closer to a wide range of in situ practical‐oriented applications and lays a foundation for the next generation of intelligent metamaterials.
Nanoporous Kevlar Aerogel Confined Phase Change Fluids Enable Super‐Flexible Thermal Diodes
Authors: Lyu Jing , Sheng Zhizhi , Xu Yingying , Liu Chenming , Zhang Xuetong 
Published: February 2022

AbstractAerogels have demonstrated tremendous potentials for various applications, including thermal insulation, environmental protection, and separation. However, aerogels as porous frameworks to host functional liquids (such as phase change fluids, PCFs) is a more promising application, attributing to their large specific surface area, high porosity, and strong capillary force. Herein, the original aramid nanofiber (OANF, i.e., Kevlar) aerogel film and the densified ANF (DANF) aerogel film are fabricated and thereafter applied to confine phase change fluids, poly (N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) solution and molten eicosane (C20), respectively, to make super‐flexible OANF‐PNIPAM and DANF‐C20 films accordingly. These two films exhibit reversely temperature‐dependent thermal conductivity with close phase change temperature to each other. Therefore, flexible thermal diodes operating with terminals of OANF‐PNIPAM film and DANF‐C20 film are proposed and fabricated, showing excellent flexibility (420 µm in curvature radius) and robustness (≥7.2 MPa in tensile strength) as well as the maximum thermal rectification ratio of 2.0. This work paves a way for expanding the applications of Kevlar aerogel confined phase change fluids, as well as provides a promising strategy for designing more practical thermal diodes and thermal devices.
Negative Capacitance from the Inhomogenous Stray Field in a Ferroelectric–Dielectric Structure
Authors: Park Hyeon Woo , Oh Minsik , Hwang Cheol Seong 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe phenomenological Landau–Ginzburg–Devonshire model provides a fundamental background for an understanding of the peculiar charge–voltage behavior of ferroelectric (FE) materials. However, the model cannot explain the polarization behavior of multidomain FE materials. The experimentally observed negative capacitance (NC) effect, which is interpreted as an emergence of the Landau barrier effect, involves particular conceptual difficulty. This work provides a new conceptual framework to explain the quasi‐static NC effect based on the energy formula for a stacked dielectric/ferroelectric (DE/FE) layer structure with the multidomain configuration with arbitrary shape. The presence of such domain configuration causes the energy–displacement curve of the inhomogenous Helmholtz energy term to have negative curvature. This is caused by the stray field between the neighboring domains. The model can be further extended to the DE/FE system with polycrystalline FE grains using the advanced phase‐field analysis. It is determined that the NC effect from the stray field is a universal phenomenon. These models provide quantitative explanations for the previously reported short‐pulse measurement results for various DE/FE material systems, which have lacked accurate interpretations.
A Perfect Pair: Stabilized Black Phosphorous Nanosheets Engineering with Antimicrobial Peptides for Robust Multidrug Resistant Bacteria Eradication
Authors: Fu Jintao , Liu Ting , Feng Xiaoqian , Zhou Yixian , Chen Minglong , Wang Wenhao , Zhao Yiting , Lu Chao , Quan Guilan , Cai Jianfeng , Pan Xin , Wu Chuanbin 
Published: February 2022

AbstractBlack phosphorus (BP) nanosheets emerged as promising 2D nanomaterial that have been applied to eradicate antibiotic‐resistant bacteria. However, their applications are limited by intrinsic ambient instability. Here, the ε‐poly‐l‐lysine (ε‐PL)‐engineered BP nanosheets are constructed via simple electrostatic interaction to cater the demand for passivating BP with amplified antibacterial activity. The dual drug‐delivery complex named BP@ε‐PL can closely anchor onto the surface of bacteria, leading to membrane disintegration. Subsequently, in situ hyperthermia generated by BP under near‐infrared (NIR) irradiation can precisely eradicate pathogenic bacteria. In vitro antibacterial studies verify the rapid disinfection ability of BP@ε‐PL against Methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) within 15 min. Moreover, ε‐PL can serve as an effective protector to avoid chemical degradation of bare BP. The in vivo antibacterial study shows that a 99.4% antibacterial rate in a MRSA skin infection model is achieved, which is accompanied by negligible toxicity. In conclusion, this work not merely provides a new conjecture for protecting the BP, but also opens a novel window for synergistic antibiotic‐resistant bacteria therapy based on antimicrobial peptides and 2D photothermal nanomaterial.
Accelerated Discovery of CH4 Uptake Capacity Metal–Organic Frameworks Using Bayesian Optimization
Authors: Taw Eric , Neaton Jeffrey B. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractHigh‐throughput computational studies for discovery of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) for separations and storage applications are often limited by the costs of computing thermodynamic quantities. Recent such studies at the time of writing may use ab initio results for a narrow selection of MOFs or empirical force‐field methods for larger selections. Here, a proof‐of‐concept study is conducted using Bayesian optimization on CH4 uptake capacity of hypothetical MOFs for an existing dataset (Wilmer et al., Nature Chem. 2012, 4, 83). It is shown that less than 0.1% of the database needs to be screened with the Bayesian optimization approach to recover the top candidate MOFs. This opens the possibility for efficient screening of MOF databases using accurate ab initio calculations for future adsorption studies on a minimal subset of MOFs. Furthermore, Bayesian optimization and the surrogate model presented here can offer interpretable material design insights and the framework will be applicable in the context of other target properties.
Interfacial AIE for Orthogonal Integration of Holographic and Fluorescent Dual‐Thermosensitive Images
Authors: Zhao Ye , Peng Haiyan , Zhou Xingping , Li Zhong'an , Xie Xiaolin 
Published: February 2022

AbstractOrthogonal integration of thermosensitive images is of vital significance for advanced anticounterfeiting, which however remains formidably challenging due to the trade‐off that facile thermoresponse needs easy molecular motion while robust imaging requires molecular restriction. Herein, a viable approach is demonstrated to tackle the challenge by in situ fixing a predesigned aggregation induced emission luminogen (AIEgen) at the polymer/liquid crystal (LC) interface via precisely controlled interfacial engineering, in which the AIEgen is enriched in LC phases during polymerization induced phase separation and subsequently driven to the interface by the interfacial thiol‐ene click reaction. Crosstalk‐free integration of holographic and fluorescent dual‐thermosensitive images with high sensitivity, high contrast ratio, and robust performance is successfully realized in a single unit, attributed to the simultaneously LC‐facilitated AIEgen molecular motion and polymer‐restricted AIEgen diffusion at the interface. The exciting characteristics of these orthogonally integrated dual images will enable them to prevent illegal replication and thus are expected to be promising for high‐security‐level anticounterfeiting applications.
A High‐Performance Schottky Photodiode with Asymmetric Metal Contacts Constructed on 2D Bi2O2Se
Authors: Han Jianfu , Fang Chaocheng , Yu Ming , Cao Juexian , Huang Kai 
Published: February 2022

AbstractTwo‐dimensional Bi2O2Se is a newly developed 2D semiconductor material with air stability, moderate bandgap (0.8 eV), and high carrier mobility, which shows a bright prospect in optoelectronics. However, the reported photodetectors based on 2D Bi2O2Se suffer from the disadvantage of high dark current on account of the high carrier mobility and conductivity. Here, a Schottky photodiode based on 2D Bi2O2Se is constructed by employing an asymmetric electrodes technology. Due to the Schottky barrier, the dark current of the device is significantly suppressed. And the photodetector avoids the complex and precise preparation process of traditional heterojunction devices. The photodetector shows a broadband response from 450 to 1400 nm (Visible‐NIR), and the responsivity and detectivity reach 1.2 A W−1 and 7 × 1011 Jones under the irradiation of 500 nm light (6.4 mW cm−2), respectively. Moreover, the device achieved On/Off ratios of more than three orders of magnitude and fast response at zero bias (117 ms for rise time and 58.5 ms for fall time). What's more, the responsivity reaches 193 A W−1, and the external quantum efficiency exceeds 47 899% with external bias (−0.5 V). These results indicate the unlimited potential of 2D Bi2O2Se in highly sensitive, broadband, and low‐power optoelectronics devices.
Polyurethane‐basedcomposites with promising antibacterial properties
Authors: Kasi Gopinath , Gnanasekar Sathishkumar , Zhang Kai , Kang En Tang , Xu Li Qun 
Published: February 2022

AbstractPolyurethane (PU) is a well‐known synthetic polymer consisting of isocyanates, polyols, and chain extenders. The incorporation of fillers into the PU polymeric matrix, including inorganic nanomaterials, synthetic polymers, natural components, quaternary ammonium salts, and commercial drugs, bestows the end‐products with unique and improved physicochemical properties. Fillers can be used to tailor the molecular orientation, crystallinity, cross‐linking, and functional chemical groups of PU‐based composites. The bactericidal ability of PU composites highly depends on their surface composition, morphology, charge, and stability. Recent advancements highlight the potential of PU composites in combating bacterial infections. In this review, the cutting‐edge of inorganic and organic‐based PU composites for antibacterial applications is addressed. Notably, selective examples of scientific reports' key findings and their crucial information on PU composites are discussed. Furthermore, the positive impact of PU composites on the future prospects of this field is explored. This review comprehensively deliberates the values of PU composites towards practical applications in the biomedical field of antibacterial activity. This review can help researchers to gain widespread knowledge and a better understanding of PU composites for antibacterial applications.
A sustainable approach to the development of highly degradable packaging films of pectin/guar gum/polyvinyl pyrrolidone: Thermal, biodegradation, and mechanical studies with statistical optimization
Authors: Lal Sohan , Kumar Vinod , Jagdeva Geetanjali , Arora Sanjiv , Kumar Parvin , Gulati Kapil , Singh Omvir 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe use of synthetic packaging materials and mulch films has retrogressive environmental effects. To replace these synthetic materials, high strength biodegradable polymer blends are synthesized using pectin, guar gum and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP). The ternary blends are prepared with guar gum (10%–50%) and PVP (30%–50%), using the solvent casting technique. The experimentation is carried out using a 5 × 3 factorial design and analyzed by response surface methodology. Analysis of variance test is applied to analyze the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and elongation at break and their simultaneous optimization is done by the desirability index method. The maximum desirability index value (0.877) is achieved at a guar gum content of 50% and PVP content of 41.73%. At this composition, the estimated value of UTS is 24.57 MPa and elongation at break is 27.29%. The thermal stability of the blends is almost similar and they are stable up to 170°C. Initial biodegradation (upto 30 days) of blends increases by 54.82% for samples with higher PVP content and decreases by 43.60% with the increase in guar gum content. All the blends are degraded completely within 90 days. The high tensile properties, sustained thermal stability and complete biodegradation of blends enable these for applications like packaging and agriculture mulch films.