bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cytotoxicity of two different intercanal medicaments on human gingival fibroblasts - A Laboratory study
Authors: Barakatein Behnaz , Farhad Alireza , Shadmehr Elham , Sharifi Hamidreza Mohammad , Mohamad Sharif Masoud Mohammadi Hamidreza , Davoudi Amin 
Published: July 2022

Aim:
Intracanal medicaments are often recommended during endodontic sessions to eliminate the necrotic debris and microorganisms. The aim of the present study was to observe the cytotoxicity of calcium hydroxide (CH) and colchicine (COL), at different concentrations, on human gingival fibroblast cells.

Materials and Methods:
Human gingival fibroblasts were cultured on plastic flasks containing RPMI 1640 media and fetal calf serum 10% supplemented with antibiotic agents. Trypsin/ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 0.2% enzyme was used to isolate the cells, and the suspension was transferred to tubes for centrifuging. Conventional CH and COL were separately mixed with sterile saline solution to prepare a stock media. By serial dilution of stock media, desired concentrations were prepared at 2, 1.75, 1.5, and 1.25 mg/ml, separately. After considering a control group, the cells were exposed to test materials. 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay was conducted at 24 h, 72 h, and 7 days later. Optical density (OD) was evaluated to attain cell viability percentage. Finally, the recorded data were analyzed by Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney tests using SPSS software version 19 at a significant level of 0.05.

Results:
The highest (1.40 ± 0.66) and lowest (0.15 ± 0.00) ODs were observed in CH 1.25 mg/ml and COL 1.5 mg/ml after 72 h, respectively. All of the concentrations of both CH and COL showed significant OD differences with the control group (all P = 0.001).

Conclusion:
Both CH and COL manifested similar cytotoxicity on human gingival fibroblast cells.
A comparative evaluation of retrievability of three different obturating systems using protaper universal rotary retreatment files
Authors: Paradkar Shrija , Goyal Khushboo , Saha Suparna Ganguly , Bhardwaj Anuj , Saha Mainak Kanti , Nirwan Amit Singh 
Published: July 2022

Aim:
The aim of this in-vitro study was to comparatively evaluate the ease of retreatment in canals, obturated through GuttaFlow 2, GuttaCore, and conventional Lateral compaction technique using ProTaper Universal Retreatment (PTUR) Files.

Materials and Methods:
Sixty single-rooted mandibular premolars were selected and the canals were instrumented with ProTaper Universal rotary files up to size #F3. Samples were randomly divided into three experimental groups of 20 teeth each and obturated using three different obturating systems (GROUP I-Lateral compaction technique, GROUP II-GuttaFlow 2, GROUP III-GuttaCore). All the groups underwent cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) analysis following which retrieval of the previous root canal filling was done using the PTUR files. Post retreatment CBCT images were used to assess the amount of remaining obturating material at varying depths (3 mm, 6 mm, and 12 mm) for all three groups. Statistical analysis was performed using repeated measures analysis of variance and ANOVA.

Results:
Irrespective of the obturating system used, filling material could not be removed completely from the root canal walls. Significantly more amount of obturating material was observed in the apical third than the middle third and coronal third of the root canal space (P < 0.05). When comparing the groups, the maximum percentage of remaining obturating material was seen in Group III (GuttaCore) followed by Group I (lateral compaction), with the least being observed in Group II (GuttaFlow2).

Conclusion:
The GuttaCore technique utilizing carrier-based gutta-percha had the maximum amount of remaining obturating material after retreatment when compared to the GuttaFlow2 and Lateral Compaction techniques.
Demonstration of the Epigastric Vessels Surface Anatomy with Equation Model
Authors: Karaca Suna Yildirim , İnce Onur , Adıyeke Mehmet , Ileri Alper , Vural Tayfun , Töz Emrah , Demir Ahmet , Karaca İbrahim , Pulur Alparslan , Ertaş Ibrahim Egemen 
Published: July 2022

Introduction:
The objective of this study is to design a patient-specific model to predict the location of epigastric vessels on the abdominal surface and to show clinicians safe areas before surgical intervention.

Material and Methods:
A total of 200 patients who underwent color Doppler ultrasound evaluation of the deep epigastric vessel before gynecological laparoscopic surgery were recruited in the study. The deep epigastric vessels were identified at three equal levels between the xiphoid and umbilicus, and five equal levels between the umbilicus and the symphysis pubis. The distance between the epigastric vessels and the midline was measured bilaterally at each level. Linear mixed effect modeling was used to assess the anatomical location of the epigastric vessels.

Results:
The model with waist circumference term was found to be the model with best performance metric. This model included waist circumferences as a covariate, the region of the epigastric vessel as a categorical variable, and random effects for patients. The model that calculates the expected distance from the midline of the epigastric vessels for different regions and waist circumferences are presented as “Distance to midline (cm) = 2.57 + Region A + Region B × Waist Circumference.”

Discussion and Conclusion:
With the equation model, we proposed, the location of the epigastric vessels can be determined specifically for the patient and the abdominopelvic regions. This model can be a guide to prevent vascular injury.
Copper nanoparticle-coated suture
Authors: Shimpi Shraddha Rajendra , Mahale Swapna Arunkumar , Chaudhari Dipali Dhanraj , Katkurwar Ankita A. , Bhandare Jui Vilas 
Published: July 2022

Introduction:
As a new emerging nanotechnology approach, copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) coated on traditional silk suture were used. Its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, led to its increasing medical applications. Commercially available as wound dressings, surgical instruments and bone prostheses.

Objectives:
To compare physical parameters of nano-copper and silk suture.

Methodology:
Copper nanoparticles and deionized water were adopted for the preparation of the copper solution. The copper solution was obtained by dissolving 0.5 wt/v % of copper nanoparticles in a mixture of 5 v/v % of deionized water. The silk suture were dipped in the copper solution for 24 hr and then exposed to UV lamp in order to induce the synthesis of copper clusters on the surface of the suture. Inverted electron microscopy was performed in order to analyse the braided structure of the multifilament silk sutures and to verify the presence of copper on the surface. A quantitative spectrophotometry analysis was performed to quantify the percentage of copper deposited. Tensile strength was measured by Universal Testing Machine.

Results:
Nano-copper suture showed enhanced physical parameters as compared to silk suture.

Conclusion:
Copper nanoparticles due to their beneficial effects as antibacterial and wound healing accelerator in the periodontal surgeries could reduce inflammation and promote healing process.
Adverse drug reactions and potential risk factors to Covishield vaccine
Authors: Sharma Kopal , Neemawat Kanu , Sharma Amit 
Published: July 2022

Background:
This study aims to study the predictors and the pattern of adverse drug reactions to Covishield vaccine which is being used in the mass vaccination program of the Government of India.

Methods:
This cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted among the dentists working as faculty in four different tertiary care centers in Jaipur city. A prevalidated questionnaire was circulated through E-mail/social media groups to all the participants.

Results:
A total of 574 participants fulfilled the questionnaire platform; however, six had been excluded from the study due to incompletely filled questionnaires. The remaining 568 were enrolled for the final analysis. About 296 (52.11%) were male and 272 (47.89%) were female. About 52.8% were in the age group of 31–49 years. About 87.32% of the enrolled participants had received both doses of Covishield. Most common postvaccination symptoms were fever (n = 145), local pain at injection site (n = 123), tenderness at injection site (n = 117), and fatigue (n = 91). Female gender, presence of comorbid diseases, and past coronavirus disease-19 infection were statistically significant risk factors for having adverse reactions post vaccination, P = 0.02, 0.043, and 0.0002, respectively.

Conclusions:
The data suggest that Covishield is well tolerated in the Indian population. Fever, local pain, tenderness at injection site, and fatigue are few commonly reported side effects. All the side effects were mild to moderate in terms of severity.
MADDE BAĞIMLILIĞI TEDAVİSİ ALAN YETİŞKİN BİREYLERİN AİLE KAVRAMINA YÖNELİK ALGILARI: BİR METAFOR ANALİZİ
Authors: AKA Veysi , APAK Hıdır , YUSUFOĞLU Yusuf 
Published: July 2022

Madde bağımlılığı dünya genelinde olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de önemli bir sosyal sorun haline gelmiştir. Bu sosyal sorunla başa
çıkmak için her açıdan bu konunun incelenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma, tedavi sürecinde bulunan madde bağımlısı
bireylerin aile algılarına odaklanmıştır. Bireylerin düşüncelerini ifade etmeleri ve bir konu hakkında tutum, algı ve görüşlerini
yansıtmalarında yardımcı olan nitel araştırma tekniklerinden metafor analiziyle gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada katılımcılar
tarafından oluşturulan metaforlar yedi anlamsal kategoriye ayrılarak incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda madde bağımlısı
bireylerin büyük çoğunluğunun aileyi bir sosyal destek unsuru olarak görmelerinin yanı sıra koruyucu ve destekleyici, yaşam
kaynağı, yol gösteren, dayanak noktası, sevgi ve şefkat kaynağı olarak algıladıkları ortaya konmuştur. Çok az sayıda katılımcının
ise aileyi olumsuzluk ve mutsuzluk kaynağı olarak algıladığı bulgulanmıştır. Bu sonuçlar ışığında aile odaklı tedavi
programlarının geliştirilmesi ve uygulanması önerilmektedir.
Ensuring the Operation of the Constitutional Bodies of the Slovak Republic during Crisis Situations: Current Possibilities, Limits and Possible Solutions
Authors: Takács Daniel , Pažitný František 
Published: July 2022

On the 20th of April 2022, Comenius University in Bratislava, the Faculty of Law, Department of Constitutional Law and Constitutional committee of the National Council of Slovak Republic organized an international scientific conference named: ,,Ensuring the operation of the constitutional bodies of the Slovak Republic during crisis situations: current possibilities, limits and possible solutions“. It was organized in the National Council building. This event was supported by French Institute in Bratislava.
El futuro de los ecosistemas y la adaptabilidad al cambio climático desde la armonización intercultural de saberes en Centroamérica
Authors: Araya González Daniel 
Published: July 2022

La visión liberal y clásica de los derechos surgida en los siglos XVII y XVIII, en los que predominaba una concepción individualista y homogeneizadora, parece evolucionar hacia una propuesta disruptiva y con una cualidad sin fronteras que traza respuestas colectivas e interdisciplinarias. Se trata del paradigma de la armonización intercultural de saberes para un abordaje holístico de los problemas ecosistémicos y climáticos que aquejan a la ecorregión centroamericana. Los conocimientos bioculturales de los pueblos originarios y afrodescendientes, en conjunción con los estudios y avances científicos, conforman un binomio dinámico de gran proyección y con grandes retos prácticos. A 30 años de vigencia del Protocolo de Tegucigalpa y a 200 años de la independencia centroamericana los contextos ambientales, climáticos y culturales comunitarios evidencian la necesidad de un redimensionamiento.
PENDAMPINGAN PROSES PENYEMBELIHAN HEWAN KURBAN PADA IDUL ADHA 1442 DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI
Authors: Suawa Elfira Kariane , Inriani Noveling , Noerhayati Dwi , Widayati Isti , Rumetor Sientje D. 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
The aim of slaughtering of sacrificial animals on Eid al-Adha worship in Manokwary Regency is to provide a good quality of meat before distribution and as follows as health protocols for COVID-19 . The slaughtering was done in 2 locations in Manokwari Regency. The observation methode was for antemortem examination (one day) before slauthering to observe the general conditions of animal and postmortem examination to evaluate the carcasses are eatable. Data was analyse as descriptive and presented in table and pictures. 22 catles were slautered under health protocols for Covid-19. Generally, the results of antemortem examination indicated that all catles were suitable and in good condition for slaughter. For postmortem showed 4 livers(18%) were infected by worms with one liver had to be removed due to highly fasciolosis. Other organs and carcass showed in good performace and eatable. All process during this activity, from slauter to distribution was going under the health protocols for Covid-19, and were hygene to fullfill the ASUH meat (safe,healthy, compact and Halal, and the gathering procedure has followed the health protocols during pandemic COVID-19.
Keywords: Eid Al-Adha; Sacrifiying animals; slautering

ABSTRAK
Pemeriksaan hewan kurban di Kabupaten Manokwari bertujuan untuk memastikan daging kurban yang didistribusikan ke masyarakat merupakan daging yang aman, sehat, utuh dan halal (ASUH), serta mengikuti dengan protocol kesehatan yang telah ditetapkan dimasa Pandemic Covid 19. Penyembelihan dilakukan di 2 lokasi, di Kabupaten Manokwari. Metode pemeriksaan dilakukan secara langsung dengan melakukan pemeriksaan secara antemortem dan postmortem. Selanjutnya data di analisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam betuk table dan gambar. Sebanyak 22 ekor sapi yang disembelih, dimana proses dilakukan dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan dalam Situasi Wabah Bencana Non Alam Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) sesuai arahan pemerintah. Pemeriksaan antemortem memperlihatkan bahwa ke 22 ekor sapi yang dikurbankan layak dan dalam kondisi yang baik untuk disembelih. Sedangkan pada pemeriksaan postmortem ditemukan 4 organ hati yang terinfeksi cacing, dimana satu organ hati harus dimusnahkan karena terinfeksi parah fasciolosis. Organ lain dan daging berada dalam kondisi baik dan layak konsumsi. Pelaksanaan penyembelihan hewan kurban di Kabupaten Manokwari telah memenuhi aspek higienis dan sanitasi agar diperoleh daging kurban yang ASUH, dan prosedur pemotongan telah mengikuti protocol kesehatan selama masa pandemic COVID-19.
Kata kunci: Hewan kurban; Idul-adha; Penyembelihan
A construção da Revolução de 1930: personagens, projetos e desencontros
Authors: Gomes Gilvana de Fátima Figueiredo 
Published: July 2022

Resenha do Livro:
CARDOSO, Antônio Dimas. PEREIRA, Laurindo Mekie (Orgs). Intelectuais e a modernização no Brasil: os caminhos da revolução de 1930. Montes Claros: Editora UNIMONTES, 2020.
KAJIAN PENERAPAN BRAND IDENTITY PADA ELEMEN DESAIN INTERIOR NOOK RESTAURANT – SEMINYAK
Authors: Utami I Gusti Ayu Canny , Utami Ni Wayan Ardiarani 
Published: July 2022

Brand identity sebuah restaurant merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi pilihan pengunjung. Perubahan gaya hidup dan cara menikmati restaurant saat ini mengakibatkan rasa makanan bukan lagi sebuah indentitas utama yang menjadi bahan pertimbangan, melainkan keseluruhan experience yang dialami panca indra selama berada di restaurant. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan semakin pesatnya pertumbuhan tematik restaurant di Seminyak yang merupakan salah satu daerah tujuan wisata. Penelitian ini mengkaji aplikasi penerapan konsep brand identity pada elemen desain interior Nook Restaurant – Seminyak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif melalui analisis indikator pembentuk brand identity dan elemen desain interior. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung dan kajian teori. Brand identity secara fisik dan psikologis pada elemen desain interior Nook Restaurant secara efektif diterapkan secara tangible dan intangible. Secara tangible penerapan brand identity pada elemen design interior tampak pada penggunaan warna brand, bentuk furniture dan aksesoris, pemilihan texture dan material. Secara intangible, konsep natural dan nuansa ruang alami dikuatkan dengan penataan system pencahayaan dan penghawaan yang baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi konsep brand identity yang tepat pada elemen desain interior Nook Restaurant mampu meningkatkan brand image dan velue restaurant.
Kata Kunci: Brand Identity, Elemen Desain, Interior, Restaurant
A Geografia e a BNCC do Ensino Médio:
Authors: Bento Victor Régio da Silva , Almeida Lucilene Ferreira de 
Published: July 2022

Reformas curriculares são importantes para entender os rumos da educação e a configuração dos sistemas de ensino. A implantação de uma nova estrutura curricular é um momento significativo para entender a relevância das diversas disciplinas na aprendizagem dos alunos. Consequentemente, os conteúdos disciplinares tornam-se suscetíveis às decisões impostas pelas Secretarias de Educação. Baseado nessas reflexões, o artigo em questão busca entender o papel da Geografia como disciplina escolar no contexto da implantação da BNCC do Ensino Médio, com enfoque nas decisões tomadas pela Secretaria Estadual de Educação do estado do Acre – SEE-Acre. Como recurso metodológico foram analisadas as Rotas de Aprofundamento e os itinerários formativos do novo currículo. Essa proposta de reformulação foi disponibilizada para consulta preliminar entre julho e agosto de 2020. Como conclusão verificou-se que a Geografia está perdendo espaço nos conteúdos que são de sua incumbência e necessita de uma maior interação com as disciplinas dos demais Arranjos Curriculares.
Palavras-chave
Geografia, Reformas curriculares, BNCC, Acre.

The Geography and the BNCC of High School: an analysis of the formative itineraries of SEE-Acre
Abstract
Curricular reforms are important to understand the direction of education and the configuration of education systems. The implementation of a new curricular structure is a significant moment to understand the relevance of different disciplines in students learning. Consequently, disciplinary contents become susceptible to decisions imposed by the Education Departments. Based on these reflections, this article seeks to understand the role of Geography as a school discipline in the context of the implementation of the BNCC of Secondary School, focusing on the decisions taken by the SEE-Acre. As a methodological resource, the Rotas de Aprofundamento and the formative itineraries of the new curriculum are analysed. This curriculum formulation proposal was made available for preliminary consultation between July and August 2020. As a conclusion, it was found that Geography is losing space in the contents that are its responsibility and it needs a greater interaction with the disciplines of the other Curricular Arrangements.
Keywords
Geography, Curricular Reforms, BNCC, Acre.
Adjuvant Kemoterapi Almış FIGO 2014 Evre II Yüksek-Grade Seröz Over Kanseri Olan 49 Hastanın Klinikopatolojik Özellikleri
Authors: OKTAR Okan , KOCA Hande Esra , HANEDAN Candost , KOSE Caner , KAYIKÇIOĞLU Fulya , ÇAKIR Caner 
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Evre 2 yüksek-grade seröz over kanseri tanısı alan ve cerrahi sonrasında adjuvant kemoterapi alan hastaların klinikopatolojik özellikleri ve nüks paternlerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kliniğimizde 1993-2021 yılları arasında tedavi görmüş, yüksek-grade seröz over kanseri nedeniyle total abdominal histerektomi + bilateral salpingooferektomi + pelvik-paraaortik lenf nodu diseksiyonu +/- omentektomi yapılan, adjuvan kemoterapi alan, FIGO 2014 evreleme sistemine göre evre 2 olan, 49 hasta çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Hastaların evre dağılımı değerlendirildiğinde, evre IIA olan 27 hasta (%55,1), IIB olan 22 hasta (%44,9) idi. 49 hastanın 16’sında (%28,6) rekürrens gelişti. Rekürrens gelişen hastalarda nüks gelişen bölgelere bakıldığında sadece pelvik 3 (%6,1), sadece abdomen 12 (%24,5) iken abdominal + pelvik nüks 1 (%2) hastada gelişti. Nüks gelişen 7 hastaya kemoterapi verilirken, 1 hastaya sekonder sitoredüksiyon uygulandı. 8 hastaya ise sekonder sitoredüksiyona ek olarak kemoterapi verildi.
Sonuç: Kliniğimizde 1170 hasta seröz over kanseri nedeniyle opere edilmiş olup bunların sadece 49 (% 4,18) tanesi yüksek gradeli, FIGO 2014 evreleme sistemine göre evre 2 kanserdir. Çalışmamıza dahil olan hastalarda nüks oranı %28,6’ dır. Nüks gelişen 7 hasta evre 2A (%43,75), 9 hasta evre 2B (%56,25) idi. Hastalığın nüksü %75 oranında batında görülmüştür. Evre 2 hastalarda nüks oranı azımsanamayacak derecede yüksektir. Bu nüksler sağkalımı yakından ilgilendirmektedir.
Duktus Venozus Agenezisinin Prenatal Tanısı: Olgu Serisi
Authors: ÇAYÖNÜ KAHRAMAN Neval , YUCEL CELİK Ozge , İSKENDER Cantekin 
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Duktus venozus agenezisinin klinik önemini değerlendirmek
Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2020 ve Eylül 2021 tarihleri arasında hastanemizde duktus venosuz agenezisi (DVA) tanısı konulan hastaların kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. DVA olgularının ultrason bulguları, antenatal özellikleri ve postnatal sonuçları değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Çalışma süresi içinde 4 olgu DVA tanısı konulmuş olup, DVA insidansı 2,6/10000 olarak saptandı. Olguların ikisi intrahepatik tip, diğer ikisi ekstrahepatik tip DVA idi. İnvaziv testi kabul eden 3 ve 4 nolu olguların karyotipi normal olarak rapor edildi, 1 ve 2 nolu olgu ise invaziv testi reddetti. Hastaların prenatal ultrasonografisinde 2 ve 3 no lu olgularda artmış ense kalınlığı mevcuttu. 2 ve 4 numaralı olgularda hidrops fetalis saptandı ve bu olgular prenatal takipte intrauterin ex oldu. Olgu 1 ise 27 hafta 3 gün iken şiddetli preekalmpsi, plasental dekolman, fetal stres tanılarıyla acil sezeryan oldu ve doğumdan bir hafta sonra neonatal ölüm gerçekleşti. Olgu 3’ün gebeliği miada kadar ulaşmış, fakat gebe hastane takibimizden çıkmıştı.
Sonuç: DVA saptanan olgularda fetal anomali sıklığı artmıştır. Bu yüzden bu hastalara detaylı bir antenatal ultrasonografi yapılmalıdır. Duktus venozus, birinci trimesterden itibaren ense kalınlığı muayenesi ile birlikte fetal anatomiyi değerlendirilirken bakılması gereken bir oluşumdur.
Empowerment as a generator of symbiosis of human resources and organizational objectives
Authors: Fonseca Camargo Fernando , Martinez Rangel Jennifer Vanessa 
Published: July 2022

He Empowerment tool, considered at the organizational level as empowerment of organizational resources, has been a field little explored from the organizational perspective and the configuration of the company as a system in developing countries. This research establishes the level of influence of the Empowerment that collaborators can experience towards the organization for which they work and the impact of the tool as an institutional process. A model generated based on the description of Empowerment in three dimensions is used as a reference: meaning, competence, self-determination, and the process of abstraction and documentary deepening.
Keywords: Empowerment, commitment, organization, collaborators, competence.
URGENSI LITERASI KEUANGAN BAGI GENERASI SANDWICH DI ACEH
Authors: Putri Mauliana , Maulida Aura , Husna Faizatul 
Published: July 2022

Generasi sandwich ditandai dengan generasi yang harus menanggung hidup tiga generasi yaitu orang tuanya, diri sendiri, dan anaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perspektif masyarakat tentang generasi sandwich, khususnya di Aceh dan memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi. Dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini melakukan penelusuran literature terkait dengan fenomena generasi sandwich dan wawancara dengan para infroman yang memiliki latar belakang berbeda. Pada akhrinya, manajemen literasi keuangan menjadi tema utama yang muncul dalam pembahasan dan menajadi solusi bagi para generasi sandwich saat ini.