bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fabrication of bio-based composite fillers based on the combination of crystallization and gelation
Authors: Nie Jingyi , Liu Xinming , Liang Jiantao , Zhang Meiyun , Han Wenjia 
Published: May 2022

AbstractFillers are the second major component of paper, and can give certain properties to paper-based materials. However, if we want to use fillers to develop novel functional paper-based materials, some challenges have to be considered such as filler functionality, retention rate, and the negative effects. To meet with these challenges, the present work proposed a fabrication concept of bio-based composite fillers. The concept combined the crystallization of target component and the gelation process of chitosan (CS), simultaneously. The gels carried and protected the crystals, and served as bridge between crystal of fillers and the paper matrix. To explore and demonstrate the concept, CaCO3/CS bio-based composites were successfully fabricated. The composite fillers were further optimized to be suitable for paper-making. The fabrication concept could significantly increase the filler retention rate (up to 90.57 %), the filler bondability (increased over 10 times) and the mechanical strength (59.7 % higher than paper without fillers). The fabrication concept was also applicable to functional materials. Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8)/CS composite fillers were successfully fabricated, and endowed the resulted paper with high surface area (180 times higher than pure cellulose paper). This fabrication concept would be useful to develop functional paper-based materials in the future.
State of the Art of Dynamic Value Stream Mapping in the Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Thulasi M. , Faieza A.A. , Azfanizam A.S. , Leman Z. 
Published: May 2022

Value stream mapping (VSM) is considered as an important tool in lean manufacturing that allows analysts to visualize the actual situation that happens in the production value stream. However, in high-variety and low-volume factories, conventional VSM which is more static in nature, unable to give real vision of the variability problems concerning production process. As such, the purpose of this paper is to review the role of VSM in a dynamic context which is more efficient in today`s complex and dynamic manufacturing system.This paper discusses the conventional VSM, its applications and limitations as well as how conventional VSM integrates with computer simulation to display more dynamic behavior. Both these conventional and dynamic VSM have their own benefits and drawbacks according to their applications in the manufacturing industry. As a conclusion, this paper shows that simulation applications can help to support VSM for companies that intend to transform to lean. This work is very useful for both scholars and companies to know how much an output can be produced within the predicted lead time before making physical changes to the system in order to save both money and time.
Prognostic value of dysnatremia for survival in neuroendocrine neoplasm patients
Authors: Refardt Julie , Brabander Tessa , Minczeles Noémie S , Feelders Richard A , de Herder Wouter W , Hofland Johannes 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Objective
Hyponatremia and hypernatremia are common electrolyte abnormalities in patients with malignancy and have been independently associated with worse survival outcomes. To date, there are no data on the impact of dysnatremia on survival outcomes in patients with neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs).

Design
This study involves retrospective cohort analysis from a tertiary care center of NEN patients treated with peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) with a cumulative activity of at least 3.7 GBq 177Lu-DOTATATE between the years 2000 and 2015.

Methods
Comparison of overall survival of patients with the occurrence of hyponatremia (serum sodium &lt; 135 mmol/L) or hypernatremia (serum sodium &gt; 145 mmol/L) before starting or during PRRT was perfomed.

Results
A total of 649 patients were included. Hyponatremia occurred in 57 patients during the observation period and was associated with a shorter median overall survival (95% CI) of 25 months (14–36) compared to 55 months (48–61) of the 512 normonatremic patients (P &lt; 0.001), adjusted hazard ratio (HR): 1.48 (95% CI: 1.04–2.12). Overall survival time was reduced regardless of whether hyponatremia was present at baseline or during PRRT. In contrast, hypernatremia occurred in 80 patients and was associated with a longer median overall survival (95% CI) of 94 months (47–140) compared with the 512 normonatremic patients (P = 0.018), adjusted HR: 0.61 (95% CI: 0.40–0.92). This association was driven by the patients with hypernatremia during PRRT. No association between dysnatremia and progression-free survival after PRRT was observed.

Conclusions
The occurrence of hypo- or hypernatremia in PRRT-treated NET patients is associated with opposing outcomes with regard to overall survival. Sodium levels might have a prognostic role in these patients.
Засіб автоматизації заходів з знежкодження вибухових пристроїв
Authors: Сандлер А. К. , Опришко М. О. 
Published: May 2022

Досвід застосування технічних засобів розмінування визначив, що існує певна невідповідність характеристик відомих типів засобів характеру та обсягам задач, які фактично вирішуються. Необхідність створення новітніх зразків технічного обладнання, в умовах часових та економічних обмежень, змушують здійснювати корегування військово-технічної політики, виходячи з врахування, насамперед, матеріальних передумов. В умовах випереджальної тенденції розвитку мінної зброї, спроби досягти паритету в розвитку засобів протидії мінної загрози неминуче ведуть до відставання. Альтернативою, у ситуації, що склалася, є принцип асиметричного розвитку комплексу знешкодження вибухових пристроїв, який полягає у застосуванні широкого спектру технічних засобів та об'єднанні їх у раціональному співвідношенні у єдину систему. В той же час, відсутня єдина методологія структурно-параметричного синтезу комплексу розмінування, складові частини якої були б адаптовані то протидії сучасних загрозам та викликам, що й обумовлює одну із ключових науково-прикладних проблем.
Поставлена задача вирішується тим, ріжучий вузол для різання дротів при проведенні заходів з розмінування вибухових пристроїв, що складається з корпусу з задньою кришкою до якого прикріплено скобу з нерухомим ножом, який взаємодіє з рухомим ножом, закріпленою на рухомому штоці з поршнем та ущільненнями, який разом зі зворотною пружиною, розташовано у корпусі, набоїв, продукти згоряння піротехнічних сумішів яких приводять до дії шток з рухомим ножом, штоку разом з затворною рамою, пружиною і затвором з ударником, ударно-спускового механізму у складі спускового гачка, курка, пружини та шептала автоспуску, засувки сповільнювача курка запобіжника та який відрізняється тим, що набої замкненого типу містяться у барабані з зубцями храпового колеса, що взаємодіють з собачкою затворної рами, а сам ріжучий вузол сполучається основою пристрою вузла різання за допомогою опорно-захисних пластин.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Permainan Sepakbola Berbasis Aplikasi Articulate Storyline
Authors: Irfani Muhammad Aditya , Kurniawan Ari Wibowo 
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Online learning during a pandemic in elementary schools requires learning media to make it easier for someone to convey data or messages. The purpose of this research is to develop learning media for soccer matches for grade 4 teachers at SD KKG PJOK in Plemahan Village, Kediri Regency. The technique used in this research uses the Lee and Owen improvement model. The results of the learning expert assessment are 75 percent, the media expert assessment results are 95 percent the game expert assessment results are 94 percent the PJOK expert assessment results are 75 percent the soccer expert assessment results are 86 percent and the small group test results are 80.42 percent while the large group is 87 percent. Given these results, it tends to be assumed that the product has high accuracy, attractiveness, suitability, convenience, clarity and effectiveness in its use.
Abstrak: Pembelajaran online selama pandemi di sekolah dasar membutuhkan media pembelajaran untuk membuatnya lebih mudah bagi seseorang untuk menyampaikan data atau pesan. Tujuan dari riset ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran pertandingan sepak bola bagi pengajar kelas 4 SD KKG PJOK di Kelurahan Plemahan, Kabupaten Kediri. Teknik yang digunakan dalam riset ini menggunakan model perbaikan Lee dan Owen. Hasil penilaian ahli pembelajaran 75 persen, hasil penilaian ahli media 95 persen, hasil penilaian ahli game 94 persen, hasil penilaian ahli PJOK 75 persen, hasil penilaian ahli sepak bola 86 persen, dan hasil tes kelompok kecil 80,42 persen sedangkan kelompok besar 87 persen. Mengingat hasil ini, cenderung dianggap bahwa produk tersebut memiliki akurasi yang tinggi, daya pikat, kesesuaian, kemudahan, kejelasan dan efektif dalam penggunaannya.
Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Kejadian Baby Blues di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Krejengan Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Halima Siti , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Deniati Ema Novita 
Published: May 2022

Abstract: The presence of a child in the family is one of the happiest things and the greatest gift for a woman, but not everyone thinks like that, some women experience the condition of baby blues syndrome or postpartum blues, it can even progress to postpartum depression. This study aims to analyze the relationship of social support to the incidence of baby blues in the Krejengan Public Health Center, Probolinggo Regency. This research method uses a quantitative type with a cross-sectional design. Husband's support and family support as independent variables. The incidence of baby blues as the dependent variable. The sample size was obtained by using a two-proportion difference hypothesis test, namely 31 respondents. Methods of collecting data were questionnaires for husband and family support and the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire for the incidence of baby blues/postpartum blues. Data analysis was carried out starting from univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of the study are p-value greater than 0.05, which means there is no significant relationship. The study concludes that there is no relationship between husband's support and the incidence of baby blues and there is no relationship between family support and the incidence of baby blues.
Abstrak: Kehadiran seorang anak dalam keluarga salah satu hal yang membahagiakan dan karunia terbesar bagi seorang wanita, akan tetapi tidak semua beranggapan seperti itu, terdapat sebagian wanita yang mengalami kondisi baby blues syndrome atau postpartum blues, bahkan dapat berlanjut pada kondisi postpartum depression. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan dukungan sosial terhadap kejadian baby blues di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Krejengan Kabupaten Probolinggo. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Dukungan suami dan dukungan keluarga sebagai variabel independen. Kejadian baby blues sebagai variabel dependen. Besar sampel didapatkan dengan menggunakan uji hipotesis beda dua proporsi yaitu sebesar 31 responden. Metode pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner untuk dukungan suami dan keluarga dan kuesioner Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) untuk kejadian baby blues/ postpartum blues. Analisis data dikerjakan mulai dari analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian yaitu nilai p-value lebih dari 0,05 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan kejadian baby blues dan tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kejadian baby blues.
Survei Tingkat Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran PJOK melalui Daring di SMKN 8 Malang
Authors: Sayudha Achmad , Hariyoko Hariyoko 
Published: May 2022

Abstract: This study aims to determine the level of implementation of online PJOK learning during a pandemic at SMKN 8 Malang. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research. The research was conducted using a survey method. The research subjects in this study were 70 students of class XI at SMKN 8 Malang. The instrument used is a questionnaire with Google form media. The research was conducted online with the help of mentor teachers and PJOK teachers in distributing research materials. Data analysis in this study used descriptive quantitative statistical tests with percentages. The results of the study concluded that the implementation of PJOK learning online during the pandemic at SMKN 8 Malang was included in the "High" category with a percentage of 75.45 percent.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pelaksanaan pembelajaran PJOK melalui daring pada saat pandemi di SMKN 8 Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei. Subjek penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah 70 peserta didik kelas XI di SMKN 8 Malang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket/kuesioner dengan media Google form. Penelitian dilakukan secara daring dengan dibantu guru pembingbing dan guru PJOK dalam membagikan bahan penelitian. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif kuantitatif dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran PJOK melalui daring pada masa pandemi di SMKN 8 Malang termasuk dalam kategori “Tinggi” dengan persentase sebesar 75,45 persen.
Ways to modernize postgraduate studies at the Federal University
Authors: Голиков А.И. , Игнатьев В.П. , Николаев П.Н. 
Published: May 2022

Рассматриваются основные проблемы, связанные с функционированием системы подготовки кадров высшей квалификации в условиях аспирантуры. Авторы показывают, что переход от федеральных государственных требований к структуре программ подготовки научных и научно-педагогических кадров в аспирантуре к федеральным государственным образовательным стандартам привел к возникновению ряда существенных противоречий, которые отрицательно сказались на качестве подготовки будущих кандидатов наук, поменял существующую систему подготовки кадров высшей квалификации, переведя акцент с научной составляющей на образовательную. Делается вывод о правильности принятого решения о возвращении федеральных государственных требований как основы работы аспирантуры. Предложены пути трансформации аспирантуры на уровне федерального университета, направленной на повышение результативности ее деятельности, подходы к разработке эффективной системы подготовки кадров высшей квалификации.
The article discusses the main problems associated with the functioning of the system of training highly qualifi ed personnel through postgraduate studies. The authors show that the transition from federal state requirements to federal state educational standards at the postgraduate level led to a number of signifi cant contradictions that negatively aff ected the quality of training of future candidates of sciences, changed the existing system of training highly qualifi ed personnel, shifting the emphasis from the scientifi c component to the educational one. The conclusion is made about the correctness of the decision to return the work to graduate school on the basis of federal state requirements. The ways of the next transformation of postgraduate studies at the federal university level aimed at improving the effectiveness of its activities and developing an eff ective system of training highly qualifi ed personnel are proposed.
Implementation of the curriculum in the discipline "Physical culture and sport" at a technical university
Authors: Забелина Л.Г. 
Published: May 2022

Представлено описание многолетнего опыта реализации программы дисциплины «Физическая культура и спорт» в Новосибирском государственном техническом университете. Рассмотрен подход, предполагающий свободный выбор студентами спортивных направлений для учебных занятий физической культурой на основе потребности в определенном виде физкультурной активности. Представлены балльно-рейтинговая система аттестации обучающихся, статистика посещаемости занятий в течении учебного семестра и успеваемость по дисциплине с 1 по 4 курс. Акцент сделан на общем уровне развития физических кондиций студенческой молодежи, приведены данные по группе студентов с ослабленным здоровьем (специальная медицинская группа). По итогам систематического мониторинга развития физических кондиций студентов сделан вывод об особенностях развития моторики у девушек и у юношей, даны соответствующие практические рекомендации.
The article presents many years of experience in the implementation of the discipline program “Physical Culture and Sport” at Novosibirsk State Technical University. An approach is considered that assumes the free choice of sports directions by students for physical education classes based on the need for a certain type of physical activity. The point-rating system of certifi cation of students, statistics of attendance of classes during the academic semester and academic performance in the discipline from the 1st to the 4th year are presented. The emphasis is placed on the general level of development of physical conditions of students, data on a group of students with impaired health (a special medical group) are given. Based on the results of systematic monitoring of the development of physical conditions of students, a conclusion was made about the peculiarities of the development of motor skills in girls and boys, and appropriate practical recommendations were given.
Technology for the implementation of pedagogical conditions for the formation of social experience students in extracurricular activities
Authors: Быкова С.В. 
Published: May 2022

Статья посвящена характеристике особенностей технологии реализации педагогических условий формирования социального опыта у обучающихся во внеурочной деятельности. Рассмотрены педагогические условия эффективности ее реализации: учет возрастных и психологических особенностей обучающихся начальной школы; использование комплекса форм, методов и приемов, направленных на формирование социального опыта младших школьников; сочетание различных видов деятельности детей в процессе внеурочной деятельности. Представлена модель формирования социального опыта у детей младшего школьного возраста.
This publication is devoted to the characteristics of the features of the technology for the implementation of pedagogical conditions for the formation of social experience in students in extracurricular activities. The following pedagogical conditions are considered: taking into account the age and psychological characteristics of children enrolled in primary school; the use of a complex of forms, methods and techniques aimed at shaping the social experience of younger students; a combination of various types of student activities in the course of extracurricular activities. A model of the formation of social experience in children of primary school age is presented.
The main stages in the development of higher education in China
Authors: Цинь Л. , Голиков А.И. , Максимов Н.Р. , Панина С.В. 
Published: May 2022

Рассмотрены этапы становления высшего образования в Китайской Народной Республике. Представлена статистика изменения количества вузов и студентов в Китае с 1995 по 2019 годы. Отмечены особенности современной системы высшего образования Китая. На примере партнерства Чанчуньского научно-технического института и Северо-Восточного федерального университета показаны перспективы развития международного сотрудничества в сфере высшего образования.
The article describes stages in establishment and development of Higher Education in People’s Republic of China. Statistics of Chinese universities and number of students from 1996 to 2019 are presented. Main peculiarities in the present higher education system are underlined. Perspectives of International Educational Cooperation in Higher Education are presented based on the example of Changchun University of Science and Technology and North-Eastern Federal University.
Pemulihan Ekonomi Terkait Kebijakan Karantina Wilayah Akibat Adanya Penerapan Regulasi Penanggulangan Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Fadhila Yanuar Ramadhana , Ayu Ningrat Sri Bintang , A’dawiyah Titi Mahira , Hidayat Nur Azizah , Irawan Anang Dony , Sulistyo Al Qadar Purwo 
Published: May 2022

Wabah Covid-19 terjadi hampir di seluruh penjuru dunia yang kemudian muncul kebijakan tentang karantina wilayah yang ada di seluruh dunia. Indonesia juga menjadi salah satu Negara yang menerapkan kebijakan karantina wilayah tersebut. Tentu hal ini berdampak pada seluruh sendi kehidupan masyarakat yang salah satunya pada sektor ekonomi. Dengan melihat kondisi seperti itu, kami mencoba untuk melakukan studi kasus untuk mengetahui dampak dan solusi serta dasar hukum yang ada untuk menyelesaikan dampak ekonomi, termasuk efektivitas kebijakan Pemerintah untuk mengatasi dampak yang disebabkan penyebaran wabah Covid-19 ini. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yuridis normatif, yaitu mengkaji dari bahan-bahan pustaka yang ada kaitannya dengan pokok penelitian ini. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan regulasi dari kebijakan Pemerintah atas penanggulangan dampak Covid-19 agar tidak semakin meluas dengan salah satunya menerapkan karantina wilayah, khususnya dalam hal pemulihan ekonomi. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa taraf efektivitas karantina wilayah membaik seiring berjalannya waktu. Namun tidak akan turun hingga ke titik nol dengan cepat dan masih memerlukan proses yang relatif panjang.
Hak Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Safira Nadia Rifka , Sarnawa Bagus 
Published: May 2022

Pelaksanaan hak keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja merupakan salah satu kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi oleh pemberi kerja, karena dalam melakukan suatu pekerjaan, pekerja akan dihadapkan dengan resiko kecelakaan kerja. Dalam masa pandemi covid-19 ini program keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja perlu ditingkatkan sebagai upaya pencegahan terjadinya penyakit akibat kerja, yaitu penyebaran virus corona (covid-19). Toserba Mulia Godean merupakan tempat umum dimana semua orang dapat berkumpul untuk melakukan suatu kegiatan jual beli yang mana jika terdapat banyak orang, peluang penyebaran covid-19 dapat dikatakan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan hak keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di Toserba Mulia Godeanpada masa pandemi covid-19 serta faktor-faktor yang menghambat pelaksanaan hak tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Oleh karena itu, jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dimana untuk mendapat data tersebut harus dilakukan secara langsung melalui wawancara dan/atau kuesioner serta data sekunder, yaitu dengan penelaahan kepustakaan melalui peraturan perundang-undangan, buku, jurnal, dll. Metode penentuan sample yang digunakan adalah random sampling, yaitu pengambilan sample secara acak kepada pekerja di Toserba Mulia Godean. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, pelaksanaan hak keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja bagi pekerja sudah dilakukan, yaitu dengan mengikutsertakan pekerja dalam jaminan sosial yang berupa BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, namun belum maksimal karena ada beberapa hambatan, seperti masa pekerja yang tidak tetap dimana pekerja dapat mengundurkan diri dari pekerjaanya sewaktu-waktu.