bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Discovering the Challenges of Machine Translation from Dari Language into English Language
Authors: Shouaib Mohammad 
Published: August 2022

Machine translation involves the use of unnatural computer programs to translate from one language into another language without the involvement of human translators. It is not just about substituting words in one language for those in another. Machine translation involves the use of computational linguistic techniques to recognize and translate whole phrases while also considering the complex structure and figures of speech that are unique to each language.The current paper aims at casting a new light and exploring the problems of Machine Translator as an aid used by the students of translation to render from Dari into the English language. Also, the study aims at finding out such problems encountered by these students who study translation subject. To a achieve the objectives of the study, students who were enrolled in the translation subject in the faculty of language and literature, English department for female students during the academic year 2020/2021 who were randomly selected by the researcher. A questionnaire with multiple choices was administered. The collected data were analyzed properly. The study has come out with spectra of results among them are the followings: The students who were the sample of the study faced various types of problems such as syntactic and semantic problems while using machine translation for rendering their given tasks. The rendition of target language used in the machine translator is inaccurate. And translation some specific cultural terms through a machine translation were out of context.
Eco-Spirituality and the Nature of Colonialism in F. Sionil Jose’s The God Stealer
Authors: Casan Hammim B. 
Published: August 2022

Ecocritics argue that everything in the world is interconnected and that humans have a moral obligation to safeguard nature. According to some researchers, human culture and nature are intricately intertwined and impact one another. As a result, this is one of the few studies that looked at the nature of colonialism as described in F. Sionil Jose's The God Stealer. It also looked into the idealization of nature and the rural by building a link between nature and culture. Furthermore, the data revealed that nature plays an important role in many indigenous ceremonies, customs, cultures, and spiritualities. The concept is not to reject the worldly, but to live in harmony with nature. It argues that God's existence is revealed through His creation and creatures. Moreover, the theft of an idol or god in The God Stealer implies disregard for tribal beliefs and traditions. In addition, the character Sam Christie personifies an exploitative colonial force that devalues an idol/god (nature) by turning it into a collectible. The analyses also show that colonialism has caused alterations to traditional tribal ways of living. Thus, it is evident that the nature of colonialism is portrayed in F. Sionil Jose's The God Stealer. Also, An analysis of the eco-feministic approach to discovering masculine colonialism, as well as the socio-political structures, may be studied in order to uncover the themes and sub-themes in F. Sionil Jose’s Literature.
Lived Experiences of First Batch of Returned IDPs in Marawi City: A Post-Conflict Scenario
Authors: Sarangani Abdul Fatah 
Published: August 2022

This study focused on the experiences of the first group of returned internally displaced people to be sheltered in Sagonsongan Temporary Shelters two years prior. Triangulation approach were employed to obtain data using a cross-sectional survey and simple random sampling. 221 important informants participated in the study. The objective of this study was to assess IDPs’ situation on the ground. In general, this study discovered three major issues that IDPs consistently faced: health and nutrition, livelihood, and sanitation. It was revealed that IDPs infrequently received dietary and health-related support and asserted confidently that they only received generic and 'not' healthy food products such as sardines, low-quality rice, and low-cost beans. Also, the shelter lacked adequate medical facilities and personnel to address the medical needs of IDPs, especially during emergencies. The drainage system was a potential source of dengue, leptospirosis, and other pathogens that pose a risk to human health due to its inadequate design, which inhibits precipitation from draining. Moreover, it was revealed that there was a lack of and insufficient livelihood support in the shelter. Capacity building was also a mismatch because there was no technical job available following the training. Hence, the relocation area is not conducive to sustaining a livelihood. In addition, it was determined that the level of sanitation in the shelter differs from one area to the next. Nevertheless, garbage disposal management in the area is often inadequate. As a result of inefficient waste management and an unhealthy environment, cockroaches, flies, and mosquitoes thrive
تأثير الموسم على بعض الصفات الانتاجية لفروج اللحم
Authors: علي مازن ناصر 
Published: August 2022

نفذت تجربتين في موسمي الشتاء والصيف خلال الفترة من 2/7/2019م إلى 12/8/2019 م ومن 1/12/2019 م الى 12/1/2020 م في الحظيرة الخاصة التابعة للمزارع حمدي الزيلعي قرية الفيوش مديرية تبن م/ لحج. استخدم في هذه الدراسة 240 فروج من سلالة Ross بعمر يوم واحد و بواقع 120 فروج غير مجنس لكل تجربة. وتم توزيع الفراريج عشوائيًا على أربعة مكررات متساوية المساحة (م1 x 3م = ²3م ) وبعدد 30 فروجًا لكل مكرر.
أظهرت نتائج هذه الدراسة أن للموسم تأثير عالي المعنوية ( P<0.01) على معدلات وزن الجسم واستهلاك العلف في فصل الشتاء والصيف حيث بلغت 996.68 و 785,93جم و1464,10 و 1201.35 جم في عمر أربعة أسابيع على الترتيب و2031.33 و 1324,88 و 3625,55 ، 2705.65 جم بعمر 6 أسابيع على الترتيب. كما أظهرت النتائج أن للموسم تأثير عالي المعنوية (P<0.01) على معدل انتاجية المتر المربع من الوزن الحي. بينما اظهرت النتائج وجود انخفاض معنوي ( P<0.05) لتأثير الموسم في صفة معامل التحويل الغذائي في 4 و 6 أسابيع، وفي نسبة النقوق في عمر 6 اسابيع.
بلغ معامل الارتباط بين عمر الفروج ووزنه اسبوعيًا 0.98 و0.99 في فصلي الشتاء والصيف على الترتيب في حين بلغ معامل الارتباط بين معدل درجات الحرارة ومعدل استهلاك العلف الأسبوعي في فصلي الشتاء والصيف 0.42 و0.94 على الترتيب.
النباتات العشبية للمنطقة السهلية والجبيلة لسلسلة جبال ثرة مديرية لودر– محافظة أبين – اليمن
Authors: الميسري محمود أحمد سالم , ناصر ياسر الخضر , حسين محمد عبدالله 
Published: August 2022

تقع منطقة الدراسة شمال مديرية لودر الواقعة بين دائرة العرض 12.55.663 و45.50.793شمالًاوبين خط طول 12.54.692و45.49.617شرفًا لواقعة على ارتفاع (1100إلى 2000متر) فوق مستوى سطح البحر, تتميز منطقة الدراسة بتنوع تضاريسها فهي تشمل مناطق متوسطة الارتفاع ومناطق مرتفعة وتتصف بقلة الأمطار وعدم انتظامها لذا يغلب عليها الطابع الجاف وشبه الجاف فهي حارة صيقا ومعتدلة شتاء الأمر الذي ساعد على تكوين غطاء نباتي مبعثر يغلب علية الطابع الشجري في مظهره العام ,خلال المسح الميداني تم حصر(95)نوعا نباتيا تنتمي إلى(71) جنسا وتضمها(31) فصيلة نباتية, تقاربت بعض الفصائل النباتية في الحضور لأجناسها وأنواعها إذ تعتبر الفصيلة المركبة و أكثر الفصائل حضورًا واللبنية وعرف الديك والفراشية والشفوية.
OPTIMIZATION OF NUTRIENT MEDIUM COMPOSITION FOR CULTIVATION OF CONSORTIUM OF STRAINS BACILLUS VELEZENSIS BIM В-497 D AND BACILLUS VELEZENSIS BIM В-1312 D
Authors: PROSKURNINA I. A. , ROMANOVSKAYA T. V. , KАLАMIYETS E. I. 
Published: August 2022

Stepwise optimization of nutrient medium components was carried out for bacterial consortium B. velezensis BIM В-497 D and B. velezensis BIM В-1312 D as the basic of feed additive Bacicorn. The appropriate carbon source – corn meal was selected and its optimal concentration was determined. Basic composition experiment was conducted with subsequent sliding along concentration gradient. Cell titer CFU/ml was used as optimization parameter. Optimization increased 2,8 times the
level of viable cells of bacterial consortium in the cultural liquid.
PROSPECTS OF USING CELL-FREE PROTEIN SYNTHESIS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY
Authors: KAZLOUSKI I. S. 
Published: August 2022

Cell-free protein synthesis is a promising toolkit for modern biotechnology. The cell-free method has clear advantages over whole-cell systems, such as open access to the reaction and direct control over all chemical components of the mixture. The use of cell-free protein synthesis systems is promising for their use in portable diagnostics, in the expression of economically valuable proteins, in the study of cellular mechanisms and in the rationalization of protein engineering. There is a reason to expect that in the near future cell-free protein synthesis will help create
modern biological technologies that will allow establishing the production of protein products for various purposes in a short time.
PROSPECTS FOR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF OLEAGINOUS CROP PROCESSING WASTE WATER
Authors: CHYRYKAVA M. S. , HLUSHEN A. M. 
Published: August 2022

The possibility of microbial treatment of waste waters of an enterprise for deep prcessing of oilseeds has been studied. It was found that the most effective cleaning occurs when using a consortium that includes strains Rhodococcus ruber 1NG, Bacillus
sp. FL X-5, Azotobacter sp. FL9-MV and Rhodococcus wratislaviensis G-13. The efficiency of purification of oily wastewater with an initial COD of 4425 mg O2/dm3 on the 5th day was 37.7 %, on the 21st day – 40 %. High results of purification of the investigated effluents were also achieved with the use of microbial preparations of the Antoil series. The cleaning efficiency on the 21st day was 33.7–37 %.
The results obtained indicate that the use of specialized microorganisms-destructors at the stage of biological wastewater treatment of enterprises for deep processing of oilseeds is promising.
Analisis Tingkat Kognitif Soal Buku Teks Matematika Terbitan Kemendikbud Pada Materi Fungsi Berdasarkan Taksonomi Bloom
Authors: Holilaturrosyidah Holilaturrosyidah , Hanifah Hanifah , Yensy B Nurul Astuty 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran tingkat kognitif soal buku teks matematika kelas X edisi revisi 2017 pada materi fungsi terbitan Kemendikbud berdasarkan taksonomi Bloom. Taksonomi Bloom yang digunakan ialah taksonomi Bloom revisi pada dimensi proses kognitif yang terdiri dari: mengingat (C1), memhami (C2), mengaplikasikan (C3), menganalisis (C4), mengevaluasi (C5), dan mencipta (C6). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah soal latihan dan soal uji kompetensi materi fungsi pada buku teks matematika kelas X semester 2 kurikulum 2013 edisi revisi 2017. Soal-soal yang dianalisis berjumlah 59 pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa soal-soal pada materi fungsi memiliki tingkat kognitif memahami mengaplikasikan (C3) sebanyak 52 pertanyaan (88,136%), menganalisis (C4) sebanyak 5 pertanyaan (8,474%), mengevaluasi (C5) sebanyak 1 pertanyaan (1,695%), mencipta sebanyak 1 pertanyaan (1,695%) dan tidak memuat soal dengan tingkat kognitif mengingat (C1), memahami (C2). Sehingga, didapat bahwa sebaran dan persentase tingkat kognitif soal-soal materi fungsi pada buku teks tersebut belum proporsional.
Kata kunci: Buku teks matematika, taksonomi bloom, tingkat kognitif, soal
Analisis Tingkat Kognitif Soal Pada Buku Teks Matematika Materi Transformasi Berdasarkan Taksonomi Bloom Revisi
Authors: Azizah Rahmiati , Hanifah Hanifah , Agustinsa Ringki 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran tingkat kognitif soal latihan dan soal uji kompetensi materi transformasi pada buku teks matematika kurikulum 2013 kelas XI revisi 2017 terbitan Kemendikbud berdasarkan Taksonomi Bloom Revisi. Taksonomi bloom revisi yang digunakan ialah pada dimensi proses kognitif dimana terdiri dari: mengingat (C1), memahami (C2), mengaplikasikan (C3), menganalisis (C4), mengevaluasi (C5), dan mencipta (C6). Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah soal latihan dan soal uji kompetensi materi transformasi pada buku teks matematika kelas xi revisi 2017 terbitan Kemendikbud. Soal-soal latihan yang dianalisis berjumlah 5 soal dan soal uji kompetensi berjumlah 95 soal. Pada soal latihan memiliki tingkat kognitif mengaplikasikan (C3) sebanyak 4 soal (80%) dan menganalisis sebanyak 1 soal (20%) serta tidak ditemukannya tingkat kognitif mengingat (C1), memahami (C2), mengevaluasi (C5), dan mencipta (C6). Sedangkan pada soal uji kompetensi memiliki tingkat kognitif memahami (C2) sebanyak 11 soal (11,58%), mengaplikasikan (C3) sebanyak 78 soal (82,10%) dan menganalisis sebanyak 6 soal (6.32%), serta tidak ada tingkat kognitif mengingat (C1), mengevaluasi (C5) dan mencipta (C6). Sehingga, didapat bahwa sebaran tingkat kognitif soal latihan dan soal uji kompetensi materi transformasi belum bervariasi atau belum proporsional.
Kata kunci: Buku Teks Matematika, Soal, Tingkat Kognitif, Taksonomi Bloom.
Analisis Tingkat Kognitif Soal Matematika Materi Pertidaksamaan Rasional dan Irasional Berdasarkan Taksonomi Bloom Revisi
Authors: Herlita Athiyyah Nur , Susanta Agus , Sumardi Hari 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sebaran tingkat kognitif yang terdapat pada soal uji kompetensi pertidaksamaan rasional dan irasional satu variabel dalam buku wajib matematika terbitan Erlangga SMA kelas X materi Pertidaksamaan Rasional dan Irasional Satu Variabel berdasarkan Taksonomi Bloom Revisi. Taksonomi Bloom revisi yang digunakan ialah pada dimensi proses kognitif yang terdiri dari: mengingat (C1), memahami (C2), mengaplikasikan (C3), menganalisis (C4), mengevaluasi (C5), dan mencipta (C6). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah metode dokumentasi. Sumber data penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah soal uji kompetensi materi pertidaksamaan rasional dan irasional satu variabel pada buku wajib matematika Kelas X. Soal-soal uji kompetensi yang dianalisis berjumlah 54 soal dengan tingkat kognitif mengaplikasikan (C3) sebanyak 53 soal (96,67%), menganalisis (C4) sebanyak 1 soal (3,33%), serta tidak memuat tingkat kognitif mengingat (C1), memahami (C2), mengevaluasi (C5), dan mencipta (C6). Soal uji kompetensi pada materi pertidaksamaan rasional dan irasional satu variabel ini mendominasi kedalam tingkat kognitif mengaplikasikan (C3). Sehingga, didapat bahwa sebaran tingkat kognitif soal uji kompetensi materi pertidaksamaan rasional dan irasional satu variabel belum proposional.
Kata kunci: Uji Kompetensi, Pertidaksamaan Rasional dan Irasional Satu Variabel, Tingkat Kognitif, Taksonomi Bloom.
Perbedaan Motivasi Belajar Matematika Siswa pada Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dan Pembelajaran Langsung
Authors: Arini Lilis , Astriani Nurullita , Dhana Muhammad Bayu Al 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan motivasi belajar siswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan pembelajaran langsung.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experimental dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Bukit Bener Meriah Tahun Pembelajaran 2021-2022. Sampel diambil melalui teknik simple random sampling, diperoleh kelas VIIIA sebagai kelompok eksperimen dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan kelas VIIIB sebagai kelompok kontrol yang di ajar dengan model pembelajaran langsung. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri dari: angket motivasi belajar siswa. Data dianalisis dengan uji T. Dalam penelitian ini, data diperoleh dari sampel yang berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya perbedaan motivasi belajar siswa melalui pembelajaran berbasis masalah (PBM) dan pembelajaran langsung yang dapat dilihat dari rata-rata Pembelajaran berbasis masalah yaitu 89,44 lebih besar dari Pembelajaran langsung yaitu 80,61. Hal ini terlihat juga pada hasil uji T dimana Thitung> Ttabel yaitu 3,965 > 2,002.
APPLICATION OF DEMONSTRATION STRATEGY AND COMPUTER AIDED INSTRUCTION ON STUDENTS’ ACQUISITION OF KEYBOARDING SKILLS: A REVIEW OF ITS EFFECTS
Authors: Ademiluyi Lawrence Fem , Olupayimo Esther Olaitan 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The advent of information and communication technology has brought to the front burner the need for students and teachers alike to master the craft of keyboarding. This study investigates the effects of demonstration strategy and computer aided instruction on students’ acquisition of keyboarding skills in colleges of education in South-west, Nigeria.
Methodology: Quasi experimental research was adopted for the study. Specifically, the pre-test, post-test non-equivalent control group design was used. The population consisted of 1,729 NCE one business education students in 11 public colleges of education in South-west, Nigeria. The sample size comprised 620 NCE one students out of which 582 (94%) participated fully in the study. Simple random sampling technique was adopted and intact classes were used as experimental and control groups. The instrument for data collection was Keyboarding Skill Acquisition Test (KSAT) developed by the researcher and validated by four experts. The reliability of the instrument was determined using Spearman Rank Order Correlation which yielded a coefficient of 0.80. The instrument was administered as pre-test to both experimental and control groups. The treatment was applied for six weeks after which the post-test was administered. Mean and standard deviation were used in answering the research questions while Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The results were presented in tables.
Findings: Findings revealed that teaching with computer aided instruction (mean = 53.69, SD = 9.47) had a significant higher positive effect on students’ acquisition of keyboarding skills than demonstration strategy (mean = 47.87, SD = 11.04) and lecture strategy (mean = 40.78, SD = 12.56).
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Teaching with demonstration strategy and computer aided instruction have salutary effect on students’ acquisition of keyboarding skills but computer aided instruction is more effective in the teaching and learning of keyboarding and similar business education skills than other strategies. Therefore, business educators should always endeavour to teach keyboarding with computer aided instruction to improve students’ learning outcome in tertiary institutions.
Pengembangan Computer based Instructional materi "Haji" di Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Maulana Dadung 
Published: August 2022

Pembelajaran Fikih dengan materi Haji merupakan materi yang bersifat Praktek, sehingga terdapat tahapan-tahapan dalam proses penyampaian materi agar dapat dipahami secara merata oleh siswa. Materi pembelajaran yang bersifat praktek ini, tidak cukup hanya di ajarkan dengan metode konvensioal saja namun juga diperlukan bahan ajar yang tepat agar bias membantu proses pembelajaran secara efektif dan efesien. Oleh karenaitupembelajarandenganmenggunakanbahan ajar Adobe Flash CS 6 dirasasangatcocokdantepatdigunakan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis Adobe Flash CS 6 pada materi Haji Kelas X MA Muslimat NU Palangka Raya. Dalam penelitian ini produk dinilai menggunakan penilaian beberapa angket berdasarkan hasil uji coba produk yang diujikan kepada dua ahli yaitu: ahli media dan ahli materi serta 10 siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis Adobe Flash CS 6 ini berkualitas baik.Desain penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan yaitu model ADDIE, model ini menggunakan lima tahapan yaitu Analisis (Analysis), Desain (Design), Pengembangan (Development), Implementasi (Implementation) dan Penilaian (Evaluation).Hasil penelitian pada pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis iAdobe Flash CS 6 pada materi haji kelas X MA Muslimat NU Palangka Raya selesai dikembangkan. Dibuktikan dengan hasil validasi oleh ahli media pada aspek tampilan mendapatkan nilai sebesar 4,5 dan untuk aspek pemprograman mendapatkan nilai 4,5 dan untuk validasi oleh ahli materi untuk aspek pembelajaran mendapatkan nilai 4,8 dan aspek isi mendapatkan nilai 4,7. Sehingga produk ini bias dikatakan valid. Jadi dari hasil data yang diperoleh, produk in imemenuhi kedua kriteria valid menurut para ahli materi dan media.Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis Adobe Flash CS 6 pada materi haji ini berkualitas baik.
Kata kunci :Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran materi Haji di Madrasah Aliyah
The Correlation of Teacher Performance and Learning Method with Learning Outcomes of Al Qur'an Hadits at Darul A’mal Metro City
Authors: Markaban Markaban , Syafe’i Imam , Jannah Siti Raudlatul , Intamono Banthita 
Published: August 2022

The learning process was monotonous or less varied. This meant that the learning outcomes of students were still low, hence the learning process was less attractive to students.. This article was to apply a varied learning model that can improve student learning outcomes in the lessons of Al-Qur'an Hadith for Class X. IPA.1 Students MA Darul A'mal Metro City. The techniques collecting data used observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. An analysis of the data used product moment with statistical analysis techniques. From the calculation it can be seen showed that the correlation of teacher performance and learning methods to the learning outcomes of the Al-Qur'an Hadith for Class X. IPA.1 Students MA Darul A'mal Metro City, with a high correlation, namely total value of 0.811. If this value was correlated with r count = 0.811 if consulted with the value of r table, then the coefficient was a high influence, because rcount = 0.811 with db = n-2 = 22 greater than r table 5% = 0.423, or rcount = 0.811 was greater than rtable 1% = 0.537. r table 5% 0.423 smaller than r count 0.811 greater than 1% 0.537 can be written as 0.423 <0.811> 0.537.
Keywords: Teacher Performance, Learning Method, Learning Outcome
legado filosófico-político de Ignacio Ellacuría
Authors: Acevedo Carlos 
Published: August 2022

El texto de este artículo constituye básicamente el contenido, con ligeras modificaciones, de una comunicación que, con el mismo título, el autor preparara con ocasión del Primer Congreso Internacional Xavier Zubiri, realizado en Madrid entre el 4 y el 9 de julio de 1993. Dicha comunicación, a su vez, fue elaborada en el marco de una investigación más extensa sobre el pensamiento filosófico de Ignacio Ellacuría, realizada bajo los auspicios de la Comisión Nacional Española para la Conmemoración del Quinto Centenario del Descubrimiento de América y del Instituto de Cooperación Iberoamericana de la Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional. El presente trabajo está dividido en cuatro apartados principales. En el primero, el autor intenta perfilar la influencia que la metafísica de Xavier Zubiri ejerció sobre el pensamiento maduro de Ellacuría, así como el "talante" socrático que caracterizó esencialmente su quehacer filosófico. El segundo apartado expone el método fundamental con que Ellacuría procedió a lo largo de toda su reflexión filosófica, mientras que el tercero aborda la propuesta de la realidad histórica como objeto de la filosofía y el cuarto examina los rasgos fundamentales de lo que, para Ellacuría, debería ser una filosofía de la liberación.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 48, No. 541-542, 1993: 1089-1107.
vida en las comunidades de la sociedad popular
Authors: Montoya Aquiles 
Published: August 2022

En las comunidades integrantes de la sociedad popular ha surgido una nueva economía. Pero como esta nueva realidad no sólo presenta aspectos y problemas económicos, sino que también posee una dimensión política, ideológica, social y cultural, pues se trata de una totalidad de vida. Son estos otros aspectos de esa realidad popular los que se analizan en las páginas siguientes.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 543-544, 1994: 57-65.