bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anxiety and Depression in Parents of Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Baloach Kamran Ali Shahani , Bhanbhro Bakhtiar Ahmed , Bharo Mumtaz Ali , Hassan Irfana , Dars Jawed Akbar , Abbas Kiran 
Published: January 2022

Objectives: To assess the occurrence of anxiety and depression in parents caring for a child with Cerebral Palsy.
Material and Methods: A case-control study took place at the Gambat Medical Center and Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre from January 2019 to April 2021. There were two group categories; Group A served as the control group while Group B consisted of parents of children with cerebral palsy. Either the mother or father of the children was included and those parents who had more than one child were excluded from this study. They were screened for anxiety and depression using the Hospital and Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).
Results: 112 participants were included with 56 in each group. A parent with a cerebral palsy child had significantly higher levels of depression score on HADS compared to the control group (depression; 16.67 ± 5.24 vs. 8.39 ± 4.01; p < 0.001). Similarly, anxiety was higher in parents who had a child with cerebral palsy (p<0.001). Most of the parents with cerebral palsy had severe depression i.e., 19 (33.9%) (p < 0.001). The most common type of CP was spastic diplegic and the mean depression score for different types of CP varied between 14.33 ± 6.727 and 17.67 ± 3.055 however, the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.65).
Conclusion: The parents of children with cerebral palsy were more likely to suffer from depressive symptoms as compared to those with healthy children.
Prognostic Factors for Decompressive Hemicraniectomy in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Patients with Traumatic Mass Lesions: A Prospective Experience from a Developing Country
Authors: Ghulam Naseeruddin , Sultan Kashif Ali , Ashraf Mohammad , Choudhary Nabeel , Kamboh Usman Ahmad , Ahmad Nazir , Raza Muhammad Asif , Latif Waqa , Hussain Syed Shahzad , Ashraf Naveed 
Published: January 2022

Objective: To evaluate the prognostic factors affecting functional clinical outcomes in severe traumatic brain injury patients with traumatic mass lesions undergoing decompressive hemicraniectomy (DHC).
Materials and Methods: A prospective cohort of 85 patients of severe traumatic brain injury patients with traumatic mass lesions underwent a unilateral decompressive hemicraniectomy. Functional outcomes were assessed using the Glasgow Outcome Score at 28 days, 3 months, and 6 months. Bivariate analysis (chi-squared) was used to identify parameters that resulted in poor outcomes and multiple regression was used to identify independent factors predicting poor outcomes.
Results: 85 patients were recruited. Functional outcomes were dichotomised as favourable (Glasgow Outcome Score of 4 – 5) and poor (Glasgow Outcome Score 1-3) and evaluated at 28 days, 3 and 6 months. A total of 59 patients expired (69.4%). Bivariate analysis revealed GCS 3 – 5 at presentation (P = 0.002), midline shift greater than 7.5mm (P < 0.001), the volume of the mass lesion more than 40ml (P = 0.006) resulted in a poor outcome. Age dichotomised to less than or more than 50 years bordered statistical significance (P = 0.063). Only GCS at presentation and midline shift were independent factors that predicted poor outcomes when controlling for covariates.
Conclusion: Decompressive hemicraniectomy can be a lifesaving intervention in managing severe traumatic brain injury patients with traumatic mass lesions. However, its use needs to be employed judiciously.
Comparison of Surgical Outcome of Anterior Circulation Aneurysms With and Without Proximal Temporary Artery Occlusion
Authors: Aryal Sameer , Sultan Habib , Anwar Chaudary Muhammad 
Published: January 2022

Objective: To compare the outcome of the TAO vs. no TAO during aneurysm surgery in terms of clinically significant postoperative ischemic changes due to vasospasm.
Material and Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted at Lahore General Hospital wherein 82 patients were enrolled. This study was conducted when the first author was working as PGR at LGH Lahore during 2015 to 2017. Patients were followed from admission to three-month post-op. During the follow-up, patients with clinical substantial post-op ischemic changes were calculated on CT Angiography for the presence of vasospasm.
Results: Mean age of the patients was 45.23 years. Proximal TAO was done in 30% (n=25) patients. Clinically significant post-op ischemic changes were seen in 29.3% (n = 24) patients. Of the patients who underwent proximal TAO, longer occlusion time (> 10 mins) was significantly associated with ischemic changes (p-value 0.015). Age > 50 years also showed a statistically significant association with clinical vasospasm (p-value < 0.001).
Conclusion: Temporary proximal artery clipping when employed within a limited duration appears to be safe and has no significant impact on clinical vasospasm. Since vasospasm is multifactorial, avoiding a longer duration of proximal TAO in patients with advancing age could decrease the frequency of post-operative ischemic changes due to vasospasm in such patients.
METODE PENERJEMAHAN NON – EQUIVALENT WORD LEVEL STUDI KASUS MENTERJEMAHKAN NOVEL PRINCESS DIARIES KARYA MEG CABOT
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Suhendi Dendi , Putri Maharany Feny 
Published: January 2022

Abstract - The purpose of the study is to know The Strategy in Translating Non-Equivalent Word Levels in the Novel of “The Princess Diaries”, written by Meg Cabot. Sample of the research is taken from both English and Indonesian Novel version. The research methodology that is used Descriptive Qualitative Method and the technique of data analysis that is used is a descriptive-documentation method. The researches finding are: 1). There are some translation strategies dealing with problems of non-equivalent word level by Mona Baker are used in translating the novel; Translation by using a loan word or loan word plus explanation is used 61 times, translation by paraphrase using a related word is used 22 times, translation by paraphrase using unrelated word is used 25 times, translation by omission is used 7 times, and translation by cultural substitution is used 13 times. 2). There is the dominant type in translating the novel of The Princess Diaries, and The loan word or loan word plus explanations is the dominant type in translating the novel. It has the highest data about 47, 66%. These strategies are also used in to make the result of translation not only enjoyable but also meaningful for the readers.
Abstrak - Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi penerjemahan pada tingkatan kata yang tidak ada padanannya dalam novel “The Princess Diaries” karya Meg Cabot. Sample yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebuah novel dengan menggunakan kedua versi baik Indonesia maupun Inggris. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi deskriptif. Terdapat dua hal dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: 1. Terdapatnya lima strategi penerjemahan pada tingkatan kata yg tidak ada padanannya dalam novel “The Princess Diaries” dengan merujuk kepada teori Mona Baker; Strategi dengan menggunakan kata pinjaman, Strategi dengan menggunakan prasa yang berhubungan, Strategi dengan menggunakan prasa yang tidak berhubungan, Strategi yang menggunakan penghilangan kata, dan Startegi yang menggunakan subtitusi budaya. 2. Terdapatnya strategi yang paling dominan digunakan oleh pengarang dalam novel “The Princess Diaries” yakni strategi menggunakan kata pinjaman, terdapat 61 data atau sebanyak 47,66 % berupa kata maupun prasa. Diharapkan startegi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mampu menghasilkan penerjemahan yang bermakna dan mudah dipahami pembaca.
APLIKASI TEKNIK SEMANTIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS MASTER OF CEREMONY
Authors: Yulianti Yuli , Adidharma Wawang , Neverterry Rosse 
Published: January 2022

Abstract - The purpose of this paper is to provide an explanation of the application of semantics to improve the quality of the master of ceremonies. The meaning and implications of the application of semantic applications and those related to semantics. Semantics is related to a science of meaning, symbols contained in language conveyed by a master of ceremonies. Basically, semantic techniques are very important to be mastered by the master of ceremonies, so that in guiding the event it is more conceptualized by assembling vocabulary using good language. and correct with an adequate blend of language, flexible positive thinking able to produce good, polite, able to use time well and not wasting time on things that are not good. With semantic techniques to improve the quality of master of ceremonies, is to understand semantic techniques What are the implications of the semantic technique. Meanwhile, the key to the master of ceremony is high self-confidence, practicing vocals, articulations, comfortable costumes and being able to adapt to the event so that they can be more flexible in interacting with the audience from opening to closing.
Abstrak - Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk memberikan penjelasan tentang aplikasi semantik untuk meningkatkan kualitas master of ceremony.Makna dan implikasi penerapan aplikasi semantik serta yang berkaitan tentang semantik. Semantik berhubungan dengan sebuah ilmu tentang makna,simbol-simbol yang terkandung pada Bahasa yang disampaikan oleh seorang master of ceremony.Pada dasarnya Teknik semantik sangat penting untuk dikuasai oleh master of ceremony,agar dalam memandu acara lebih terkonsep dengan merangkai kosa kata memakai Bahasa yang baik dan benar dengan paduan Bahasa yang sudah memadai,luwes berpikir positif mampu untuk menghasilkan yang baik,sopan,mampu memanfaatkan waktu dengan baik tidak membuang waktu untuk hal-hal yang kurang baik.Dengan Teknik semantik untuk meningkatkan kualitas master of ceremony,adalah memahami Teknik semantik,bagaimana implikasi Teknik semantik tersebut.Sedangkan kunci dari master of ceremony adalah percaya diri yang tinggi,berlatih vocal,artikukali,kostum yang nyaman dan mampu menyesuaikan dengan acara agar bisa lebih luwes dalam berinteraksi dengan audien dari pembukaan hingga penutupan.
Kata Kunci : Teknik semantik,Aplikasi teknik semantik,Implikasi Teknik semantik
Proposed Maintenance Planning Using Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) at PT. Djabesmen
Authors: Muhamad Fahrurroji Muhamad Fahrurroji 
Published: January 2022

Problems that occur in the production machine at PT. Djabesmen is the frequent occurrence of engine failure that causes low engine reliability. The purpose of this study is to find out causes high breakdown in Royal Board division of PT. Djabesmen, minimize the occurrence of a breakdown on the Main machine unit, as well as recommendations on the types of appropriate maintenance actions for the machine components being examined.
In this study the analytical method used is Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM), which is a maintenance analysis method used to determine critical components and improve maintenance systems that focus on improving engine reliability.
The results of this study indicate that in the main machine unit there are 15 failure modes classified into category B, 5 failure modes classified as category C, and 24 modes belonging to the D / B category. In selecting treatment actions, 23 failure modes used directed task conditions, 15 failure modes used finding filure and 6 other failure modes using the run to failure task.
Keywords : Maintenance, Reliability, RCM, Main Machine, Failure
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Anemia in Students of Akbid Helvetia Pekanbaru in 2021
Authors: Istawati Rika 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT
WHO data states that the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in Southeast Asia is 25-40%. Risk factors for anemia include breakfast habits, duration of menstruation, level of knowledge about anemia, nutritional status. The impact of high-risk anemia during pregnancy and childbirth is 43%, inhibits growth and development and reduces learning ability by 45.31%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in students of Akbid Helvetia Pekanbaru. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design and chi-square test. The population of third year students at Akbid Helvetia Pekanbaru was 34 people using the total sampling technique. The instrument uses a questionnaire, easy touch digital hb, weight scales and stature meter. The results of statistical tests showed that there was no significant relationship between breakfast habits p-value 0.905, level of knowledge p-value 0.678 on anemia, there was a relationship between menstrual period p-value 0.001, nutritional status p-value 0.003 and anemia. It is expected that respondents can increase Hb levels and prevent anemia by consuming foods rich in iron, folic acid, vitamin B12 and vitamin C, and avoiding excessive caffeine.
Pendidikan Akhlak Anak
Authors: Rofingi Muhamad 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini berawal dari asumsi penulis tentang menurunnya moral anak, yang dipengaruhi oleh buruknya arus globalisasi dan meningkatnya ilmu teknologi yang belum menjadi landasan akhlak mulia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memberikan tawaran kajian pendidikan akhlak anak baik di sekolah maupun di pesantren melalui pemikiran pendidikan akhlak anak yang terdapat dalam kitab Simtu al-‘Iqyan Syarah Bugyah al-Ikhwan Wariyah al-sibyan Karya Abdullah Bin Amad Basaudan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah library research dengan memakai pendekatan hermeunetik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara dokumentasi. Analisis data memakai Content analysis. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yang dilakukan di dalam kitab simtu al-iqyan tidak hanya secara kognitif, tetapi juga secara afektif yang menekankan pada aspek spiritual. Sehingga anak tidak hanya pintar secara kognitif tetapi juga secara intuitif.
Pendampingan Masyarakat Desa Melalui Penyusunan Rencana Kerja Desa Membangun
Authors: Amali Lanto Ningrayati , Suhada Sitti , Katili Muhammad Rifai 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada kegiatan KKN tematik desa membangun adalah meningkatkan prakarsa, kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat desa dalam pembangunan desa yang partisipatif.Target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah: (1) mengoptimalkan kinerja pemerintahan desa dan meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat desa dalam proses pembangunan desa, dan (2) mengefektifkan pemerintahan desa dalam mencapai pembangunan desa. Untuk mencapai tujuan dan target khusus ini metode yang digunakan adalah dengan transfer ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi melalui pelaksanaan pendampingan dan sosialisasi dalam mendorong prakarsa dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan desa.
Testing Self-organized Criticality across the Main Sequence Using Stellar Flares from TESS
Authors: Feinstein Adina D. , Seligman Darryl Z. , Günther Maximilian N. , Adams Fred C. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Self-organized criticality describes a class of dynamical systems that maintain themselves in an attractor state with no intrinsic length or timescale. Fundamentally, this theoretical construct requires a mechanism for instability that may trigger additional instabilities locally via dissipative processes. This concept has been invoked to explain nonlinear dynamical phenomena such as featureless energy spectra that have been observed empirically for earthquakes, avalanches, and solar flares. If this interpretation proves correct, it implies that the solar coronal magnetic field maintains itself in a critical state via a delicate balance between the dynamo-driven injection of magnetic energy and the release of that energy via flaring events. All-sky high-cadence surveys like the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) provide the necessary data to compare the energy distribution of flaring events in stars of different spectral types to that observed in the Sun. We identified ∼106 flaring events on ∼105 stars observed by TESS at a 2 minute cadence. By fitting the flare frequency distribution for different mass bins, we find that all main-sequence stars exhibit distributions of flaring events similar to that observed in the Sun, independent of their mass or age. This may suggest that stars universally maintain a critical state in their coronal topologies via magnetic reconnection events. If this interpretation proves correct, we may be able to infer properties of magnetic fields, interior structure, and dynamo mechanisms for stars that are otherwise unresolved point sources.
Discerning between Different ’Oumuamua Models by Optical and Infrared Observations
Authors: Flekkøy Eirik G. , Brodin Joachim F. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The first interstellar object to be observed in our solar system, 1I/2017 U1 ’Oumuamua, combines the lack of observable cometary activity with an extra-gravitational acceleration. This has given rise to several mutually exclusive explanations based on different assumptions in the material composition of ’Oumuamua. We show how a combination of observations in the infrared and optical spectra may serve to distinguish between these explanations once another object with ’Omuamua-like properties comes close enough to Earth. This possibility is linked to the widely different thermal properties of the different material models that have been proposed. Developing a model for the thermal conduction and infrared signal from a fractal model, we compare predictions of the infrared signal with that from standard thermal models that assume ’Oumuamua to be either a solid piece of rock/ice or a thin sheet.
Vegetation Classification and Survey: development and diversification
Authors: Dengler Jürgen , Biurrun Idoia , Jansen Florian , Willner Wolfgang 
Published: January 2022

We report on the completed second volume of Vegetation Classification and Survey (VCS), whose content grew by 41% compared to the first volume. We were able to diversify article types, geographic coverage, authors and editorial team, the latter now consisting of 62 researchers from 29 countries with a female ratio of 31%. Three newly started Special Collections focus on the vegetation of the most diverse continents, which are at the same time least represented in the international literature: Africa, Asia and Latin America. We highlight six outstanding papers of the previous year, among them Dembicz et al. (2021b, Vegetation Classification and Survey 2: 293–304), which received the Editors’ Award 2021. In conclusion, we see a good perspective for the journal development and its inclusion in the leading citation databases, but the success strongly depends on authors and readers of VCS.
Abbreviations: IAVS = International Association for Vegetation Science; VCS = Vegetation Classification and Survey.
Students Anxiety and Its Causes in Mathematics: A Sequential Explanatory Mixed Method Design
Authors: Akram Muzammila , Farwa Beenish , Zafar Jam Muhammad , Niaz Syeda Fatima 
Published: January 2022

From the last few decades, math anxiety has become the major concern of educationists. Students’ academic achievement especially in mathematics has been considered as a crucial factor in determining the future progress of students. But unfortunately, the participation rate of students in mathematics is decreasing day by day. The main objectives of the study were to assess secondary school students’ anxiety in mathematics and to explore the causes of students’ anxiety in mathematics. A sequential explanatory mixed method research design was used. The data was collected through both quantitative and qualitative methods. A five-point rating scale questionnaire was developed for quantitative data collection. The tool was validated through pilot testing. 100 students participated in pilot testing. Internal consistency of the instrument was assessed by Croanbach’s alpha which was 0.7. The targeted population of the study was both male and female secondary school students from the district Bahawalpur, Punjab. Out of the whole population, 726 male and female students were approached via multi-stage sampling technique. After quantitative data collection data was entered in SPSS version 20 and percentage, frequency distribution and mean score was calculated. Based on the quantitative data results it was observed that secondary school students were numerophobic and had moderately a high level of anxiety in mathematics. On the basis of quantitative results, interviews of secondary school teachers were conducted to explore the causes of students’ anxiety in mathematics. 20 teachers were approached via purposive sampling. The qualitative data revealed that major causes of students’ anxiety in mathematics were lack of practice, lack of previous knowledge, communication gap between student and teacher, and lack of interest in mathematics.
Editorial Llamkasun
Authors: Medina Castro Dario Emiliano , Valenzuela Muñoz Alberto , Diaz Dumont Jorge Rafael 
Published: January 2022

La Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Tayacaja Daniel Hernández Morillo, presenta el Vol. 3, No 1 (2022) de la Revista de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica “Llamkasun” que es una publicación editada semestralmente por la UNAT y gestionada mediante Open Journal System. Tiene como objetivo publicar artículos resultados de investigaciones concluidas que conserven un carácter de originalidad, utilidad, relevancia científica y tecnológica; que aporten nuevos conocimientos sobre aspectos teóricos o prácticos en las áreas de Recursos Naturales, Educación, Salud, Alimentación, Ingeniería y entre otras disciplinas.
Revista certificada con ISO 9001:2015 - Certificado PE22/819943899 (Publicación de artículos científicos con procesos implementados de sistema gestión de calidad - SGS). La Revista de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica Llamkasun, certifica la calidad en la publicación de artículos científicos originales, revisados por pares ciegos expertos y con un sistema de similitud muy estricto que garantiza su originalidad de cada artículo para su publicación. Adicionalmente también ser certifico el proceso de diagramación y diseño de cada artículo científico.