bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A formação de professores na educação à distância
Authors: Erthal João Paulo Casaro , De Almeida Chaves Lizzie 
Published: March 2022

Pesquisas recentes demonstram que a educação superior a distância vem se expandindo rapidamente no Brasil. Nesse contexto, foi realizado um estudo de caso buscando analisar as possíveis contribuições ou desafios que os Cursos de Licenciatura ofertados no polo EaD do campus de Alegre, trouxeram para a formação de professores na região do Caparaó-ES, na visão de seus alunos e egressos. A abordagem empregada caracteriza-se como qualitativa. Os sujeitos da pesquisa são os alunos e egressos de quatro cursos de licenciatura ofertados pelo polo de Alegre da UFES. Para coleta de dados, destaca-se a utilização da pesquisa bibliográfica, da pesquisa documental e da entrevista semiestruturada. A organização, análise e discussão dos dados fundamentou-se na técnica da triangulação, na qual os dados produzidos a partir dessas fontes, foram lidos, comparados, interpretados, objetivando categorizar as informações. Assim, foram construídas quatro categorias denominadas: Interação entre professor, tutor e aluno; Material didático; Infraestrutura de apoio e Avaliação de ensino e aprendizagem. Os resultados da pesquisa sinalizam a existência de desafios relacionados à ausência do professor, falta de conhecimento do conteúdo pelos tutores, material didático desatualizado no curso de licenciatura em informática, avaliação da aprendizagem prejudicada, falta de materiais para a prática de ensino e defasagem tecnológica. Apesar disso, a formação de professores pela EaD no polo de Alegre tem contribuído, entre outras coisas, para diminuir a

desigualdade de oportunidades, melhorar a autoestima, ampliar a inclusão digital e o acesso à educação superior pública.
ZAMBIA’S MENTAL HEALTH PATIENTS: VICTIMS OF UNSPEAKABLE INFRASTRUCTURE CHALLENGE IN ZAMBIA’S HEALTH SYSTEM
Authors: Chilufya Kapumpe 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: This article attempts to examine the critical role that physical health infrastructure and associated facilities play in the delivery of effective integrated primary health care services for mental patients in Zambia. The working definition for ‘physical infrastructure’ in the paper relates to wider capacities in form of hospital buildings, bed spaces, medical equipment, and professional healthcare personnel, among other elements that facilitate effective operations of a health facility.
Methodology: This study has used both quantitative and qualitative data from various sources to map the debate on the impact of inadequate infrastructure on mental health patients in Zambia’s health system.
Findings: Inadequate health infrastructure has had a negative impact on the well-being of mental health patients and other sectors of the Zambian society. The entire country has only one ill-resourced main hospital, offering mental health services and has been overwhelmed by a combination of insufficient infrastructure and effects of COVID-19 pandemic.
Unique contributions to theory, practice, and policy: For the health reforms to be effective, it is recommended that the conceptual integrated health system in Zambia be anchored on universal allocation of adequate resources and operationalization of mental health policies that genuinely connect with social determinants of mental health issues within communities. The involvement of non-governmental organizations providing an interface between communities and governments should be supported by organizational and multi-institution capacity and coordination. A systems theory informed this study and has been elaboratively discussed in the second chapter of this paper
Diversity of Colony Morphotypes, Biochemical Characteristics, and Drug Susceptibility Patterns of Burkholderia pseudomallei Isolated from Humans, Animals, and Environmental Sources in Thailand
Authors: Prommachote Warinda , Mala Wanida , Songsri Jirarat , Khoosuilee Jaruwan , Wansu Sasitorn , Srisara Jirasaya , Kumkrue Jiraporn , Phanubol Pakitta , Klangbud Wiyada Kwanhian 
Published: March 2022

Melioidosis is an infection that occurs in humans and a wide range of animals by Burkholderia pseudomallei as a causative pathogen, which inhabits environments of tropical and subtropical climate zones, particularly in Thailand. The standard laboratory diagnosis is by culture and biochemical characteristic differentiation. This study aimed to determine the diversity of colony morphology, biochemical characteristics, and drug susceptibility patterns of a B. pseudomallei collection isolated from humans, animals, soil, and water in Thailand. According to the previous characterization of colony morphotypes from Type I to VII, Type I is predominant with B. pseudomallei from humans and animals with a similar water source. Meanwhile, Type III is predominant from soil sources. The results confirmed the hypothesis that infection might be from water instead of soil exposure. The typical biochemical phenotypes were consistent among different isolate sources, including cytochrome oxidase (positive), triple iron sugar (K/N or A/N), sulfide (negative), indole (negative), non-motile, glucose oxidizing, and DNase (positive). The biochemical characteristic results supported the data for the selection of the prepopulated biochemical tests in clinical and research laboratories. The antimicrobial susceptibility patterns by standard disk diffusion showed mode values of inhibition zones for selected drugs that had lower trends in B. pseudomallei isolated from the soil than other sources. The results were consistent with MIC50 and MIC90 values of ceftazidime, which was highest in B. pseudomallei from the soil than other sources.
HIGHLIGHTS

The previous study reported the characterization of Burkholderia pseudomallei colony morphotypes from Type I to VII. However, there were no reports of the diversity of colony morphology and antibiotic susceptibility pattern from diverse sources
Type I is predominant with B. pseudomallei from humans and animals with a similar water source, which confirmed the hypothesis that infection might be from water instead of soil exposure
The mode of antimicrobial inhibition zones for selected drugs had lower trends in the isolates from the soil than other sources. The results indicated the soil isolates showed a trend in increasing ceftazidime resistance compared with other sources

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Increasing the Sensitivity of Polymer Optical Fiber Sensing Element in Detecting Humidity: Combination of Macro and Micro Bendings
Authors: Kuswanto Heru , Abimanyu Ichwan , Dwandaru Wipsar Sunu Brams 
Published: March 2022

Humidity sensing is essential in various fields, including industrial processes, agriculture, engineering, and health. A material suitable as a sensing element for humidity detecting is polymer optical fiber (POF). In this study, a combination of micro and macro bendings was proposed to increase the sensitivity of the sensing element. The sensing element was constructed by peeling the out-most coating of the POF, but keeping intact the cladding and core. The macro bending was done upon the peeled part of the POF by making a circular form with varying diameter of 3.5, 4.0 and 4.5 cm. The micro bending was constructed by making a local bent via subjecting to electrical discharge flame from an inductor generator with varying number of micro bendings, i.e., 1, 2 and 3. The sensing element was then tested for its sensitivity as a humidity sensor. The sensing element was positioned inside a self-custom made humidity measurement box consisting of a hygrometer and a pipe to stream water vapor inside the box. The normalized power was measured by varying the % humidity inside the box. In general, the result showed that increasing the humidity caused the normalized lupower to decrease, hence increasing the power loss of the sensing element. Moreover, the sensitivity of the sensing element was increased 10 times for the combined micro and macro bendings compared to a sensing element without micro bendings.
HIGHLIGHTS

In this study, we increase the sensitivity of a polymer optical fiber (POF) sensing element via a combination of micro and macro bendings. The sensing element is constructed by peeling the out-most coating of the POF, but keeping the cladding and core
The macro bending is done upon the peeled part of the POF in a circular form. The micro bending is constructed by making a local bent via subjecting to electrical discharge flame from an inductor generator
The sensing element is then tested for its sensitivity as a humidity sensor. The sensing element is put inside a self-custom made humidity box. The normalized power was measured by varying the % humidity inside the box
The result shows that increasing the humidity causes the normalized power to decrease, hence increasing the power loss of the sensing element. Moreover, the sensitivity of the sensing element is increased 10 times for the combined micro and macro bendings compared to a sensing element without micro bendings

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
A Retrospective Combination Health Outcomes Study among Diabetic Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Multi-Level Study
Authors: Nichachotesalid Pirin , Watthayu Nantiya , Sindhu Siriorn , Viwatwongkasem Chukiat 
Published: March 2022

Diabetes is the prominent cause of the progression of chronic kidney diseases (CKD) worldwide. Effective implementation of healthcare services and healthcare delivery system to control glycemic level and slow annually declining eGFR remain a challenge in many countries including Thailand. The aims of this study were to investigate the association between individual and health service delivery factors on the combination health outcomes. This multi-level study applied case-control method was conducted. The 397 participants were recruited from 11 hospitals during December 2018 to May 2019 in Thailand. The samples were categorized into 4-group combination health outcome. Data analysis was performed by descriptive analysis and multi-level multinomial logistic regression analysis. The multinomial logistic regression in bivariate analysis showed that diabetes self-care activities score were more likely to control glycemic and CKD progression compared with those with a low-level of DSCA (OR 3.47; 95 % CI: 1.19 - 10.15). The rational drug uses (RDU) as the health service-level factors increased combination health outcomes 2 times (OR 2.41; 95 % CI: 1.05 - 5.53). The multi-level analysis found that performing with high-level of DSCA (OR 5.36; 95 % CI :1.99 - 14.46) and rational drug uses of metformin and NSAIDs (OR 2.33; 95 % CI: 1.25 - 4.36) increased probability to achieve combination health outcomes. Findings highlight the importance of diabetes self-care activities and health service delivery system to optimize the combination health outcomes among diabetic patients with CKD.
HIGHLIGHTS

The glycemic control and slow kidney disease progression could decrease diabetic complications
The challenges of complicate diseases management involved patient-level and health service-level factors
The high-level of DSCA showed the significant association with glycemic control and slow kidney disease progression
This study encourages professional nurses promote the model of care that appropriate for individual person who had the difference of age, BMI and self-care activities level

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Competências e habilidades atribuídas ao contador: perspectivas de estudantes, egressos e empregadores da área contábil
Authors: Sousa Rayane Camila da Silva , Arantes Vagner Alves 
Published: March 2022

O estudo buscou identificar as competências e habilidades consideradas importantes pelos estudantes e egressos em contabilidade e empregadores da área contábil no ambiente de trabalho. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio da aplicação de questionário on-line em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior pública, situada no interior de Minas Gerais, e resultou em 136 respostas válidas (69 estudantes; 41 egressos; 26 empregadores). A perspectiva de análise deu-se pelas competências e habilidades preconizadas pelo IFAC nas IES 2, 3 e 4, respectivamente. Para a análise dos dados foi utilizada estatística descritiva e testes não-paramétricos. Os resultados demonstraram que os estudantes atribuem maior importância às competências técnicas, enquanto os egressos e os empregadores assemelham-se ao equiparar a importância atribuída às competências técnicas e profissionais. Os testes de diferença entre os grupos apontam que os egressos e empregadores diferem quanto a percepção do comportamento ético; e os estudantes e os egressos diferem quanto a importância da tecnologia da informação. Os achados demonstram que as habilidades profissionais requerem maior desenvolvimento no bacharelado em Ciências Contábeis. Além disso, os resultados contribuem aos educadores e permitem refletir sobre as habilidades e competências desenvolvidas e necessárias na graduação.
KOMUNIKASI ANTAR ANGGOTA KELUARGA DI TENGAH PERKEMBANGAN MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TELEPON PINTAR
Authors: Sofralsa Suci , Latifa Ulfat Atika 
Published: March 2022

Salah satu cara berkomunikasi yang saat ini adalah dengan menggunakan media. Perkembangan kemajuan teknologi komunikasi ini, menyebabkan penggunaan media sosial dengan melalui telepon pintar (hp) menyebar ke segala tingkat usia manusia dan juga terjadi dalam hubungan antar anggota keluarga. Dimana individu yang jauh bisa menjadi dekat dan sebaliknya yang dekat menjadi jauh bahkan seolah-olah tidak ada disamping atau didekatnya. Ayah, ibu dan anak-anak ketika telah berada di dalam rumah setelah beraktifitas diluar rumah, terlihat seperti melakukan kegiatan komunikasi langsung. Akan tetapi kenyataannya, mereka semua masih sibuk beraktifitas di media sosial dengan mnggunakan media komunikasi (hp atau laptop) yang dimilikimya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik penelitian campuran Mixed Method Research (MMR) yaitu, dengan menggabungkan antara jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan kuantitatif. Perkembangan teknologi media komunikasi membawa dampak bagi interaksi antar sesama manusia. Terjadi perubahan cara berkomunikasi, suasana komunikasi, kualitas dan kuantitas komunikasi tersebut. Hal ini juga mempengaruhi komunikasi yang terjalin dan terbangun antar anggota keluarga
SALTED EGG HOME INDUSTRY MARKETING MIX STRATEGY: CASE STUDY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Murniawaty Indri , Muslikha Sadi Chaula Yuliana , Farliana Nina 
Published: March 2022

This study was conducted to analyze how the marketing mix as well as the internal and external environmental conditions in Eni Jaya's Salted Egg business. This study uses a qualitative approach. Research respondents are the perpetrators of Salted Egg SMEs Eni Jaya in the village of Limbangan Wetan, Brebes Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. SWOT analysis was used to analyze the collected data. The results of internal analysis (IFAS) and external analysis (EFAS) show that they are in quadrant II area. Thus, the right strategy is market diversification. SWOT analysis produces several strategies that can be applied, namely: 1). Produce quality products and different flavor variants as well as attractive packaging displays at relatively low prices. 2). Display packaging is good for advertising on the internet. 3). Increase promotional activities through internet networks and customer assistance. 4) Optimizing the existing workforce by providing financial training and promotions. 5) Conduct new innovations and increase engagement with duck egg breeders. 6) Cooperating with the government to maintain price stability. 7). Cooperating with the government to conduct administrative/financial training for Eni Jaya's Salted Egg business. 8). Reactivate the salted egg business group.
Keywords: Marketing, Small Business, SWOT Analysis.
Protocolo de lipoaspiração mecânica para redução de gordura submentoniana e submandibular pela técnica TLA: Relato de caso
Authors: Taboni Rodrigues Fernandes Amanda , Dall Agnol Elisson , Gobbi de Oliveira Ricardo Cesar , Rizzatti-Barbosa Celia Marisa 
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho apresenta um caso clínico em que a redução de gordura submentoniana e submandibular foi feita através de lipoaspiração cirúrgica minimamente invasiva, utilizando a técnica TLA. Os procedimentos foram realizados em ambulatório sob anestesia local, onde uma cânula de orifício único foi introduzida entre a derme e a fáscia do músculo platisma com movimentos em leque para liberar os anexos septais fibrosos da camada subdérmica, seguida de succção por vácuo. Após a sucção do tecido adiposo, a drenagem do líquido e sangue remanescentes foi feita por pressionamento da região. A sutura da incisão de acesso foi feita com fio de Nylon 4-0. Após os procedimentos cirúrgicos, a área foi protegida com uma faixa de compressão que permaneceu no local durante 15 dias. Medicação pós operatória e drenagem linfática foram prescritas após os procedimentos clínicos. A paciente foi acompanhada diariamente durante sete dias, e semanalmente até sua completa recuperação, após 30 dias do procedimento cirúrgico. O acompanhamento pós operatórios mostrou ausência de intercorrências. O resultado final apresentou redefinição satisfatória do contorno mandibular, redução da circunferência do pescoço de 135° para 115° graus, e bom resultado estético, definindo aspecto de emagrecimento e rejuvenescimento à paciente. Consideramos que, utilizada sozinha ou em conjunto com outras modalidades de tratamento minimamente invasivas, a lipoaspiração cirúrgica pela técnica TLA provavelmente continuará a desempenhar um papel singular na estética orofacial.
Eficácia do silício orgânico no rejuvenescimento facial: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Menezes renck Kassia , Pereira Maia Ana Paula , Moutinho Nobre Rafaela 
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo é realizar uma revisão da literatura dos principais achados sobre a eficácia do silício orgânico no rejuvenescimento facial. Métodos: Realizou-se uma busca nos bancos de dados Pubmed e BVS para a seleção de artigos que envolvessem nutricosméticos, silício orgânico, pele e envelhecimento. Revisão Bibliográfica: O interesse em entender os mecanismos relacionados ao envelhecimento e o desejo em desacelerá-lo remonta a idade antiga. Sabe-se que a nutrição tem um papel importantíssimo na saúde e na aparência da pele o que fez serem lançadas formulações como os nutricosméticos, que surgiram por meio da hipótese que o corpo não pode apenas ser nutrido por cremes hidratantes, alimentos, e soluções tópicas. Dessa forma, tanto a indústria cosmética quanto a alimentícia investigam as combinações de ativos que são capazes de combater os radicais livres. Entre esses, destaca-se o silício, com diversas formas no mercado, existindo evidências que o mesmo é importante para síntese ideal de colágeno e também para ativar as enzimas de hidroxilação, melhorando a resistência da pele e elasticidade. Conclusão: O presente estudo revisou a literatura mais pertinente e atual acerca do uso do silício orgânico como suplemento no processo de minimização do envelhecimento. Os artigos estudos avaliados apontam um grande potencial de uso diminuindo os danos celulares causados pelo envelhecimento, especialmente o ácido orto-silícico estabilizado com colina (ch-OSA). Entretanto, mais estudos são necessários para a consolidação do conhecimento.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS BUDAYA DALAM MENINGKATKANMOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DI KELAS VI MI. NURMADANI NW MONTONG LISUNG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Saharudin  
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis budaya dan mendeskripsiskan implemntasi pembelajaran berbasis budaya. Batasan istilah Penelitian ini motivasi belajar dan implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Budaya dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajran Akidah Akhlak di Kelas VI MI. Nurmadani NW Montong tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Objek penelitian ini adalah Siswa Kelas VI MI. Nurmadani NW Montong. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MI Nurmadani NW Montong Lisung, pada Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan tinjauan literatur. Instrumen utama adalah peneliti dengan mengunakan alat bantu berupa pedoman lembar observasi, Penilaian, dan Dukumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan penyajian data, dengan cara deskreptif dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang pertama dari segi Pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis budaya merupakan strategi yang tepat untuk pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak. Yang kedua pembelajran berbasisis budaya dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar Siswa. Panduan dalam materi Akidah Akhlak ini adalah (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran) RPP, Buku Panduan Akidah Ahlak serta refrensi lainnya.
Statistical study and corresponding evolution of plasmaspheric plumes under different levels of geomagnetic storms
Authors: Li Haimeng , Fu Tongxing , Tang Rongxin , Yuan Zhigang , Yang Zhanrong , Ouyang Zhihai , Deng Xiaohua 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Using observations of Van Allen Probes, we present a statistical
study of plasmaspheric plumes in the inner magnetosphere. Plasmaspheric
plumes tend to occur during the recovery phase of geomagnetic storms.
Furthermore, the results imply that the occurrence rate of observed
plasmaspheric plume in the inner magnetosphere is larger during stronger
geomagnetic activity. This statistical result is different from the
observations of the Cluster satellite with much higher L shells in most
orbital periods, which suggests that the plasmaspheric plume near the
magnetopause tends to be observed during moderate geomagnetic activity (Lee
et al., 2016). In the following, the dynamic evolutions of plasmaspheric
plumes during a moderate geomagnetic storm in February 2013 and a strong
geomagnetic storm in May 2013 are simulated through group test particle
simulation. It is obvious that the plasmaspheric particles drift out on open convection paths due to sunward convection during both geomagnetic storms. It seems that the outer plasmaspheric particles exhaust the energy available to them sooner, and the plasmasphere shrinks faster during strong geomagnetic storms. As a result, the longitudinal width of the plume is narrower, and the plume is limited to lower L shells during the recovery phase of strong geomagnetic storm. The simulated evolutions may provide a possible interpretation for the occurrence rates: Van Allen Probes tend to observe plumes during stronger geomagnetic storms, and the Cluster satellite with higher L shells tends to observe plumes during moderate geomagnetic storms.