bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uveal Metastasis
Authors: Swaify Islam Y. , Noureldine Alia M. , Tolba Doaa A. , Hassanein Dina H. , Macky Tamer A. , El-Helw Mostafa A. , Hamza Hany 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Historically, uveal metastasis was thought to be a rare entity; however, recently with improved patient survival, advances in the medical care of cancer patients, and spreading awareness, an increasing number of patients with uveal metastasis are being diagnosed. Uveal metastasis is now considered the most common intraocular malignancy with ocular involvement in 8%–10% of patients with metastatic disease. Early detection and treatment may help avoid significant visual loss and improve quality of life. Moreover, a multidisciplinary approach is crucial in formulating the treatment plan, the recent years have witnessed marked advancement in the management of such patients with marked improvement in outcomes and patient survival. In this review article, we are going to outline the clinical features of uveal metastasis, the diagnostic approach, and different management options.
Negative Beliefs in Emerging Adults with Childhood Trauma Experiences
Authors: Arora Anusha , Gupta Aarzoo , Sidana Ajeet 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Objective:
The nature of one’s attachment with one’s primary caregivers shapes the internal working models of adaptive or maladaptive types of attachment with others as well as one’s attitudes toward oneself and others. Emotional abuse (EA) was considered one such disconnection in attachment and recognized as the most damaging traumatic experience that may impact one’s sense of self both cognitively, and affectively, therefore determining long-term serving coping style.

Materials and Methods:
The study aimed to explore the impact of EA in emerging adults approached through respondent-driven sampling. The Internet-based data collection design was deployed using e-consent, and data were collected using Google Forms from social media platforms such as WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc., The tools used were the General Health Questionnaire-28, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-25, Negative Core Beliefs Inventory, and Defense Style Questionnaire-40.

Results:
EA showed a significant positive correlation with psychopathology (somatic symptoms, anxiety, insomnia, and depression) and a negative correlation with social functioning. There were no significant differences between males and females on the assessment measures.

Conclusions:
EA is detrimental to any individual regardless of one’s contributing to negative beliefs about oneself and others, therefore increasing the likelihood of the use of neurotic defenses to cope.
Emotional Expression and Mental Health: Decoding Color and Drawing Styles with Python and OpenCV
Authors: Weng Hui-Ching , Julvanichpong Tanida , Jaidee Patchana , Piboon Kanchana , Inchai Puangtong , Imcha Longchar , Huang Liang-Yun , Huang Pi-Chun 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Introduction:
Despite advancements in understanding color-emotion correlations, the influence of mental health on this relationship is less studied. Our research explores how mental health impacts emotional expression through color and depiction style.

Methods:
Engaging 212 students, we collected 1272 digital drawings representing six primary emotions: anger, fear, sadness, calm, excitement, and happiness. Our study, conducted from November to December 2023, utilized a cross-sectional design. Participants were recruited through convenience sampling. We collected both survey responses and participant-generated images. Using Python and OpenCV, we quantified subjective emotional expressions.

Results:
Participants predominantly chose red for anger (57.43%), illustrating the red usage percentage for anger, black for fear (38.14%), gray and blue for sadness (27.86%, 27.83%), green for calm (25.73%), and red for both excitement (27.26%) and happiness (22.85%). Fear was the most frequent color fill at 31.58%, with anger the least at 24.95%. Tangible imagery was prevalent (88%–96.2%), while abstract styles were most common in fear depictions (12%). Emotion significantly influences color choices (P = 0.017~<0.001), color number (P < 0.001), and image coverage (P = 0.003). Drawing style comparisons across three mental health levels showed minimal yet significant usage differences: black for fear (P = 0.037), color variability (P = 0.027), and purple for calm (P = 0.012). Despite these differences, mental health did not significantly moderate the relationships between color use and drawing styles.

Conclusion:
Our study advanced color-emotion research by letting participants select colors, highlighting minimal mental health impacts on emotional expression and consistent associations across cultures and ages. Using Python and OpenCV to quantify qualitative images has greatly increased analysis objectivity, substantially progressing the field.
Determinants of oral hygiene status among selected pregnant women in Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: OPEODU Olanrewaju I. , OSUH Mary E. , AROWOJOLU Modupeola O. 
Published: February 2025

Background: Skipping daily oral hygiene procedures will predispose one to plaque and calculus accumulation, thus resulting in poor oral hygiene. This should not be the case during pregnancy, except for some reported cases of women who do not follow thorough oral hygiene to avoid stimulating vomiting, especially during the first trimester.
Objective: To assess some factors that influence oral hygiene status among selected pregnant women
Methodology: Three hundred and forty-five pregnant women were assessed for their oral hygiene status during their third trimester. The same procedure was carried out three and a half months after childbirth. Possible contributory factors such as socioeconomic factors, rate of dental service utilization and frequency of daily toothbrushing were assessed using a questionnaire. The oral hygiene of respondents was assessed using the simplified oral hygiene index. The index was compared before and after childbirth using students t-test and statistical significance was inferred at p<0.05.
Results: The majority of the respondents brush their teeth once daily (81.2%) and were in the low socioeconomic class (68.4%) with about a third being prima gravid (33.0%), but only a few (10.7%) have ever visited a dentist before. There was an improvement in the simplified oral hygiene index following childbirth, which was statistically significant.
Conclusion: Though the majority of the contributory factors that were assessed in this study did not seem to significantly influence oral hygiene status during pregnancy, women of childbearing age still need to be adequately enlightened concerning the need to optimize their oral hygiene.
Nutritional Intakes of People With Spinal Cord Injury Who Have Pressure Injuries in Hospital: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Nevin Amy N. , Dwyer Kathleen , Atresh Sridhar S. , Vivanti Angela , Hickman Ingrid J. , Banks Merrilyn 
Published: February 2025

Background:
People living with spinal cord injury (SCI) have one of the highest rates of pressure injury prevalence globally, yet the nutrition-related characteristics of this group are inadequately described.

Objectives:
This secondary analysis aimed to explore the nutritional status, dietary intakes, and healing outcomes of people with SCI who have pressure injuries in hospital.

Methods:
Participant demographics, pressure injury-related information, anthropometry, nutritional status (subjective global assessment), and nutrition interventions were recorded. Assessments of energy and protein intake (24-hour dietary recalls), comparison with evidence-based guideline recommendations, and pressure injury healing (surface area measurements) were collected weekly until one of these occurred: complete healing, hospital discharge, surgical repair, or day 28. Factors associated with overall healing were explored using Mann-Whitney U tests.

Results:
Twenty-six people (mean age, 51 ± 14 years; 81% male) were included. Most were well nourished (77%), receiving dietetic input (85%), and on high-protein, high-energy diets (92%). Between 50% and 90% were exceeding energy and protein recommendations at all time points, and there was a weak negative correlation between energy intake and healing (r = -0.430, P = .036). Reduced healing was observed among participants with severe pressure injuries (stage 4 or unstageable, size &gt;5 cm2, &gt;1 pressure injury present) and in those exceeding energy and protein recommendations (P &lt; .05).

Conclusion:
People with SCI who have coexisting pressure injuries are at risk of excess intake that may be detrimental for pressure injury healing. Future studies examining the nutritional requirements of this population and the impact of both under- and overnutrition are critically needed to guide clinical care.
Breastfeeding After Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review of Prevalence and Associated Complications
Authors: Krassioukov Andrei , Lee Amanda H.X. , Elliott Stacy , Thorson Teri , Agon-Chen Nathan , Naicker Gavin , Querée Matthew , Eng Janice ,   SCIRE Team
Published: February 2025

Background:
Breastfeeding can be a vital component for maternal and infant health, but successful breastfeeding may be especially difficult for mothers with spinal cord injury (SCI). No reliable research on prevalence or complications associated with breastfeeding for mothers with SCI currently exists.

Methods:
Our systematic review aimed to answer the following: (1) What are the breastfeeding rates in women after SCI? (2) What are the rates and nature of postpartum complications reported by women with SCI in conjunction with breastfeeding?

Results:
Ten studies were included; the reported rates at which women with SCI were able to breastfeed varied widely, ranging from 11% to 100%. Generally speaking, women with higher-level SCI (above T6) were less likely to breastfeed and would breastfeed less frequently than women with lower-level SCI and less frequently than women without SCI. Complications reported included problems with the let-down reflex, autonomic dysreflexia, and a higher incidence of postpartum depression in women with SCI.

Conclusion:
More research on mothers with SCI is needed, especially matched-control research comparing mothers with and without SCI on successful breastfeeding and associated complications.
A utilização da brinquedoteca como espaço terapêutico e de práticas de educação em saúde
Authors: BARBOSA JOÃO LEANDRO VIEIRA , MIALHE FÁBIO LUIZ , MORANO JUNIOR MIGUEL , GONÇALO CAMILA DA SILVA 
Published: February 2025

A brinquedoteca é considerada um local que garante à criançaum espaço que facilita o ato de brincar. Esse espaço se caracteriza pelaexistência de um conjunto de brinquedos e jogos criado especialmentepara a criança e que possui como objetivos principais o estímulo àcriatividade, o desenvolvimento da imaginação, da comunicação e daexpressão, a dramatização e a solução de problemas. Muito utilizada emhospitais para ajudar no diagnóstico e no tratamento das doenças, na áreaodontológica ela ainda é pouco empregada. Entretanto, em virtude dasdificuldades muitas vezes encontradas pelos profissionais em estabelecerhábitos referentes à manutenção da saúde bucal em crianças, a utilizaçãode métodos participativos, tais como os jogos e brinquedos educativos noespaço das brinquedotecas, podem trazer consigo sensações agradáveis edivertimento, assegurando a motivação da criança, funcionando comoreforço de aprendizagem. Desta forma, este estudo apresenta asutilizações da brinquedoteca na área da saúde, como espaço deaprendizagem em educação em saúde, visando subsidiar aos profissionaiscom mais uma ferramenta para a promoção de saúde na comunidade.
Bite-block: uma opção de tratamento para controle vertical
Authors: CREPALDI MARCUS VINICIUS , CREPALDI ADRIANA APARECIDA , DA FONSECA RUY CARLOS , FREITAS MARCOS ROBERTO , JANSON GUILHERME 
Published: February 2025

O sucesso do tratamento ortodôntico, bem como aestabilidade a longo prazo, está diretamente relacionado a um corretodiagnóstico. A identificação das discrepâncias esqueléticas e dentofaciaisdefinem as limitações e as possíveis terapêuticas para se alcançar osmelhores resultados estéticos e funcionais e maior estabilidade. Dentreestas discrepâncias, incluem-se aquelas no sentido vertical, como é o casoda mordida aberta anterior. Na literatura ortodôntica encontram-se váriasmodalidades terapêuticas para este tipo de má oclusão, com a finalidadede intrusão dos dentes posteriores e controle do crescimento vertical dopaciente. Dentre os aparelhos utilizados para correção da mordida abertaanterior está o Bite-block, que vem sendo utilizado desde 1962, com afinalidade de reduzir a mordida aberta anterior associada à excessivaaltura facial ântero-inferior. Um caso clínico será relatado, com autilização do aparelho Bite-block, associado ao uso de aparelhoextrabucal com tração parietal (alta), para correção de mordida abertaanterior na fase de dentadura mista. Os resultados obtidos foram satisfatórios funcional e esteticamente. Concluiu-se que o uso do aparelhoextrabucal tração alta combinado com o “Bite-block” é uma alternativaviável no tratamento dos problemas verticais, principalmente paracorreção dos casos de mordida aberta anterior com altura facial ânteroinferioraumentada.
Prevalência radiológica de anomalias de desenvolvimento dentário
Authors: KIRSCH DAVI DE SOUZA , CAVALCANTI CELSO TINÔCO , CANUTO LUIZ FILIPHE GONÇALVES 
Published: February 2025

Anomalias de desenvolvimento dentário são freqüentementeencontradas em pacientes submetidos a tratamento ortodôntico, poisalgumas delas, como alterações do número de dentes, forma e posição,podem levar a uma má oclusão e necessidade de tratamento ortodôntico.Existem diversos estudos que investigaram a prevalência de anomaliasdentárias, mas apenas alguns poucos foram realizados em pacientessubmetidos ao tratamento ortodôntico. Para investigar a prevalênciadestas anomalias, este estudo selecionou aleatoriamente 272 pacientes doarquivo de Clínicas Ortodônticas das diferentes áreas da cidade deManaus. Cada documentação foi analisada por um único examinador,previamente calibrado, com o auxílio de um negatoscópio e uma lupa.Após a interpretação das 272 radiografias, observou-se que 133radiografias mostraram a ausência de anomalias e, em 139 radiografias,índices significativos da presença destas, sendo elas, Dilaceração (110casos), Taurodontismo (27), Hipodontia (18), Dentes supranumerários(18), Dentes não irrompidos (17), Microdontia (12), Macrodontia (3),Geminação (1) e Transposição (1). Por causa do alto numero deanomalias encontradas, pode-se concluir que a maioria de pacientes submetidos ao tratamento ortodôntico tende a apresentar algum tipo deanomalia de desenvolvimento dentário.
Cuidados com a higiene bucal do idoso: orientações, materiais e métodos utilizados
Authors: PITA MURILLO SUCENA , ANCHIETA RODOLFO BRUNIERA , MARTIN JÚNIOR MANOEL , ARCHANGELO CARLOS MARCELO , SILVA EULÁLIA MARIA MARTINS DA , BARBOSA DÉBORA BARROS , ZUIM PAULO RENATO JUNQUEIRA 
Published: February 2025

O envelhecimento da população brasileira segue umatendência mundial que se deve à queda da natalidade e aos avanços dabiotecnologia. Projeções indicam que em torno de 2020 este número deveexceder 30 milhões de pessoas, o que representará 13% da populaçãonacional. Portanto uma maior consciência preventiva dos pacientes e dosodontogeriatras é essencial, pois não se pode mais conceber a idéia deque perder dentes é inerente ao envelhecimento. Baseado nessesconceitos preventivos, o propósito do presente estudo é explorar atravésde uma revisão de literatura, os cuidados odontológicos inerentes aoidoso, bem como as orientações, materiais e métodos de higienizaçãoutilizados na promoção da saúde bucal. Para propiciar um envelhecimento saudável a toda à população, os odontogeriatras devem seater às condições de saúde bucal na terceira idade, adotando uma posturapreventiva e promovendo saúde bucal e qualidade de vida aos pacientescom idade avançada. Para isso é necessário conhecer suas limitações etodos os fatores que estão influenciando seu estado bucal, enfatizando asorientações e o adequado uso dos materiais e métodos de higienização.
Menelusuri Labirin Peran Perempuan Dalam Pelayanan Gereja Yang Patriarki
Authors: Natasya Astrid , Sirait Hikman , Meriyana  
Published: February 2025

Peran perempuan dalam pelayanan gereja telah menjadi topik yang panjang, khususnya dalam konteks gereja-gereja yang masih menganut struktur patriarki. Gereja patriarki masih menempatkan perempuan pada tugas-tugas tertentu yang dianggap “tradisional” atau “sesuai” dengan stereotip gender dan membatasi perempuan di bidang pelayanan tertentu saja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berlikunya jalan perempuan dalam pelayanan di gereja patriarkilebih disebabkan faktor dari dalam diri perempuan itu baik dari sisi emosional, intelektual dan psikologi. Sementara faktor eksternal lebih kepada stigma negatif masyarakat bercorak patriarki bahwa perempuan tidak boleh memimpin laki-laki. Hambatan-hambatan tersebut suatu realita akan tetapi gereja perlu membimbing kaum perempuan untuk mengatasi kelemahan tersebut sekaligus memberikan pencerahan kepada kaum laki-laki tentang peran perempuan dalam pelayanan di era modern ini. Melalui pembimbingan yang berkelanjutan, maka perempuan memiliki potensi yang besar untuk berkembang dan memberikan kontribusi luas dalam pelayanan di gereja.
Um Mapeamento de Proposições para a Educação Ambiental nas Escolas Públicas entre os anos 2011 e 2021, na região Norte do Brasil
Authors: Bhering Mariana Cunha , Loureiro da Silva Marilena 
Published: February 2025

A Educação Ambiental é uma forma interdisciplinar de proporcionar espaço de reflexão para a população em relação às causas e consequências das mudanças climáticas e demais problemas ambientais causados pelo modo de vida moderno. O artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a proposta de pesquisa que visa mapear proposições sobre Educação Ambiental para a escola pública, a partir dos artigos científicos anexados à base SciELO, de 2011 até 2021, na região Norte do Brasil. Assim, utiliza-se da pesquisa qualitativa com uso da análise de conteúdo. Desse modo, enfatiza a importância da ampla divulgação, análise e sistematização dos artigos acadêmicos sobre educação ambiental com proposições pedagógicas, políticas e teóricas que norteiam os avanços e desafios da educação ambiental.
Architecture, Empire, and Trade
Authors: Jackson Iain , Harrison Ewan , Tenzon Michele , Woudstra Rixt , Tunstall Claire 
Published: February 2025

This open access book tells a new and untold history of the architecture of West Africa in the colonial era, as revealed for the first time through the archives of the United Africa Company (UAC).
From the imperial Royal Niger Company’s charter in the 1890s through to its suave African department stores of the 1960s, the UAC – a British company firmly embedded in the economies of colonialism, extraction, and exploitation – became the largest commercial firm in West Africa, involved in almost every commercial enterprise and sector, and responsible for procuring architecture, infrastructure, and city real-estate across a vast region.
Based on unprecedented access to the UAC archives, this book pieces together a new architectural history of West Africa from the high colonial period through to independence. It reproduces an extraordinary array of newly-uncovered material – from photographs of streetscapes, buildings, and West African everyday life to civic reports and city plans – and presents these alongside critical and theoretical discussions to reveal an alternative account of the architecture of the region which stands in contrast to more conventional state-focused histories. The book explores technological, aesthetic, and political shifts through an architectural lens, and brings to the fore an awareness of the violence and appropriation which underlie each architectural episode, showing how the UAC, as a case-study, presents a unique opportunity to investigate how architecture manifests power, culture, and identity in colonial and post-colonial contexts.
The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by the University of Liverpool.
Black Panthers and the Soviets
Authors: Roman Meredith L. 
Published: February 2025

The contemporaneous movements for human rights that Soviet rights defenders and the Black Panthers waged during the 1960s are analysed in a comparative fashion here for the very first time. The book also examines the extra-legal measures that both the KGB and FBI employed to destroy them.
The Black Panthers and the Sovietsinnovatively compares Soviet human rights activists’ exposure of the workings of the Soviet police state with the miniature, city-level surveillance police states that the Black Panthers exposed as operating across the United States. It illuminates the legal tactics of counter-surveillance that Soviet rights defenders and the Black Panthers employed as a means of restraining acts of state-sanctioned violence. The book also highlights how the U.S. production of knowledge about Soviet ‘dissidents’ reified white supremacist, anti-communist notions of dissent, human rights, and state violence that facilitated the repression of the Black Panthers and the mass incarceration of African Americans as criminals.
Meredith L. Roman disrupts the enduring Cold War binaries of authoritarianism-democracy and oppression-freedom that obscure our understanding of the complex, overlapping histories of these two superpowers. Roman convincingly argues that the Soviet rights defenders and the Black Panthers’ vast documentation of domestic human rights abuses and the repressive measures that they faced for mobilizing to end them serve as an important societal reminder; they reaffirm that genuine democracy and the safeguarding of human rights are incompatible with authoritarian practices,the conditions of racial capitalism, and the ideology of national security.