bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research on evaluation model based on D & A system
Authors: Liang Jingwen , Huang Xiner , Wu Huibing 
Published: November 2022

The evaluation system established by our team for the D&A system hopes to help ICM companies fully utilize the data of their own output to understand their strengths and weaknesses, and help ICM supply words to obtain higher benefits. We introduced the hierarchical analysis method (AHP) to calculate the weights of the nine tertiary indicators, among which the human capacity, technical solutions and data management had the largest weights, 0.5584, 0.5936 and 0.625. Next, we used the entropy weighting method (EWM) to calculate the weights of the secondary and tertiary indicators respectively. Subsequently, we used the genetic algorithm (GA) and combined with the conclusions drawn earlier to make the selection of the optimal solution, and the optimization was calculated to obtain the maximum value of 0.432.
Preface: 3rd International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and Material Engineering (MECEME 2022)
Authors: Cissie Mirabelle , Cao Huilei 
Published: November 2022

It is with great pleasure to introduce the proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and Material Engineering (MECEME 2022). The conference is an international seminar organized by China University of Geosciences, Manipal University and University of Minho. The conference was held during August 13-14, 2022 in Shenyang, China.
MECEME series provides a forum for accessing to the most up-to-date and authoritative knowledge from both industrial and academic worlds, sharing best practice in the fields of mechanical engineering, civil engineering, material engineering, industrial engineering and green manufacturing. The meeting provides an opportunity to highlight recent developments and to identify emerging and future areas of growth in these exciting fields.
MECEME 2022 has the main purpose to bring researchers and scholars to share their knowledge and experiences. The conference serves as an excellent opportunity to meet each other and to exchange ideas with theme of "Opportunities and Challenges for Research and Technology Enhancement in Post Covid-19 era".
Scientific Committee of MECEME 2022
Shenyang, China
Comparative study of healing time of canine non-infectious deep ulcerative keratitis between medical therapy alone and combined treatment with medical therapy and a nictitating membrane flap: A retrospective study
Authors: Imcharoon Kanokpich , Pinyosnit Natawadee , Srilert Pimpika , Ngampongsai Tanakanok , Hunprasit Vachira , Tuntivanich Nalinee , Jaturakan Orapun 
Published: November 2022

Background:	Canine non-infectious deep ulcerative keratitis is considered a severe ocular disorder that possibly can progress to perforation. Immediate treatment should be directed to stimulate corneal wound healing, control infection, and minimize self-trauma while eliminating the underlying causes.
Aim:	This retrospective study was aimed to compare the difference of non-infectious deep corneal wound healing time between cases treated with medical therapy alone and those treated with medical therapy combined with a nictitating membrane flap.
Methods:	The medical records at the Ophthalmology Clinic, Small Animal Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University between January 2018 and March 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. Sixty-six eyes (from 65 dogs) diagnosed with non-infectious deep ulcerative keratitis from the medical treatment group (n = 34) and the combined treatment group (n = 32) were included. The combined treatment group was prescribed the same conservative medical administrations plus a surgical nictitating membrane flap for 14 days.
Results:	Healing time was defined as the duration of time from the day that the dog had been diagnosed with deep ulcerative keratitis by a fluorescein staining test to the day that the corneal fluorescein stain was negative. Overall, the mean age of dogs with deep ulcerative keratitis was 10.49 ± 4.7 years. The disease was commonly evident in females more than males. Shih Tzu was the most prevalent dog breeds. The corneal healing time between dogs receiving medical therapy alone and those receiving combined treatment was not statistically significant (p = 0.386). Healing times were not significantly different between sex and breed (p = 0.41). The median corneal healing time for dogs older than 10 years in the combined treatments group (29.5 days; ranging from 20 to 46 days) was longer than for those receiving medical therapy alone (21 days; ranging from 9.5 to 30.5 days).
Conclusion:	Supportive therapy including a nictitating membrane flap is suggested in dogs prone to deep corneal ulcer not involving infection. Even though the healing time is not statistically significant, it acts as tissue bandage to reduce friction over the cornea, but it also alleviates the healing process by moistening the ocular surface.
CALDERÓN-ZYGMUND COMMUTATORS ON GENERALIZED WEIGHTED LORENTZ SPACES
Authors: Minh Thái Hoàng , Đạt Nguyễn Văn Tiến , Phương Hoàng Nam , Dũng Trần Trí 
Published: November 2022

Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi xét hoán tử của toán tử Calderón-Zygmund loại (xem Định nghĩa 1.2 và 1.3 trong Phần 1) trên các không gian Lorentz tổng quát , trong đó là một hàm thuộc lớp hàm trọng Muckenhoupt trên và là một hàm thuộc lớp hàm trọng Ariño-Muckenhoupt trên (xem Phần 1). Trên cấu hình này, trước tiên chúng tôi thiết lập đánh giá từng điểm cho toán tử cực đại nhọn tác động lên hoán tử Calderón-Zygmund loại (xem Bổ đề 2.2, Phần 2) bằng cách sử dụng bất đẳng thức Kolmogorov, bất đẳng thức Holder tổng quát theo chuẩn Luxemburg (xem Định nghĩa 2.1) của các hàm Young (xem Bổ đề 2.1) và bất đẳng thức John-Nirenberg nổi tiếng. Nhờ có đánh giá quan trọng này, chúng tôi sau đó chỉ ra rằng hoán tử Calderón-Zygmund loại bị chặn trên các không gian Lorentz tổng quát (xem Định lí 2.1) bằng cách khai thác các ý tưởng cũng như kĩ thuật của (Carro et al., 2021). Các kết quả chính nêu trên của chúng tôi mở rộng các kết quả tương ứng trong bài báo của Carro et al., 2021.
ОХУ-ын төрийн эрх баригч субъектүүдийн эрх мэдлийн хуваарилалт
Authors: К Дэмбэрэл 
Published: November 2022

Энэхүү өгүүлэлд ОХУ-ын улс төрийн тогтолцоог бүрдүүлэгч үндсэн субъектүүд болох Ерөнхийлөгчийн, Холбооны хурлууд, Засгийн газрын эрх, үүргийн хуваарилалт нь хуулиар хэрхэн зохицуулагдаж буйг харуулахыг зорилоо.
English title: Partition of Power in the authorities of Russian Political Leadership
XXI зууны Монгол Улсын гадаад бодлого: сорилт ба зорилтууд
Authors: Г `Төмөрчулуун 
Published: November 2022

Миний энд хэлэх зүйл бол судлаач хүний хувийн санал гэдгийг болгоон уу.
Гадаад бодлогод цаг хугацаа, орон зайны гурван хэмжүүр байдаг. Энэ нь гадаад бодлогын өнгөрсөн, өнөө, ирээдүй юм. Нөгөө талаасаа алив улсын гадаад бодлого гурван баганад тулгуурладаг. Эхний багана нь мэдээлэл, хоёр дахь багана нь дүн шинжилгээ, гурав дахь багана нь шийдвэр байдаг. Эдгээрийн аль нэггүйгээр гадаад бодлогыг төсөөлөхийн аргагүй. Өөрөөр хэлбэл, олон улсын харилцааг сайн судлан, эрүүл зөв дүгнэлт хийж, түүндээ үндэслэн ухаалаг стратеги боловсруулж хэрэгжүүлэхийг хэлж байгаа юм.
Өнөөдөр энэ гурван асуудалд та бүхний анхаарлыг хандуулахыг хүсэж байна.
Мэдээлэл, дүн шинжилгээний хувьд өнөөгийн олон улсын харилцаа түргэн өөрчлөгдөн хөгжиж, даяаршил ид явагдаж байгаа нь хэн бүхэнд тодорхой асуудал.

English title: The XXI century's Mongolian Foreign policy: Challenges and opportunities
Strategi Distribusi Zakat Laznas Yatim Mandiri Melalui Program Pemberdayaan Ekonomi (Studi Pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional Yatim Mandiri Kepanjen)
Authors: Rizal  , R. Saputra Prayogi , Tiasari Fiika 
Published: November 2022

Poverty is a common problem in every country. Meanwhile, zakat is one of the instruments Islamic public finance, one of which is as a medium for distribution of wealth and alleviation poverty. Yatim Mandiri is one of the amil zakat institutions that manages zakat which is has an economic empowerment program through the Bunda Mandiri Sejahtera (BISA) program.
Study it focuses on the CAN program. This study uses a qualitative method with a approach descriptive technique where the data found are presented and then analyzed. This research held at LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri. The results of this study indicate that the distribution strategy Zakat Yatim Mandiri uses two methods, namely, the consumptive method, and the productive method.
Fund distribution zakat through the Bunda Mandiri Sejahtera economic empowerment program by providing loans Revolving capital has a positive impact on the business development of program participants
Production of Biofuels from Biomass as an Approach Towards Sustainable Development: A Short Review
Authors: Saleh Noah Mohammed , Saleh Ali Mohammed , Mahdi Hadi Hamdi 
Published: November 2022

Alternative fuels reduce the carbon footprint of internal combustion engines. Biofuels are the most important alternative fuels. Manufacturing processes for biofuels have made it possible to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from well to wheel. There are a number of popular alternative fuels for use in internal combustion (IC) engines, including biodiesel, bioethanol, and bio methanol. Biodiesel and petroleum diesel fuel blends in compression ignition (CI) engines have received a lot of attention. Biofuel is any liquid fuel derived from "biomass," such as plants and animal waste. Biofuels replace gasoline and diesel. Biofuels are promising because the carbon dioxide (CO2) they emit is recycled through the environment. Biofuel plants collect CO2 from the air and release it when burned. In principle, biofuels can be a "carbon neutral" or "carbon negative" means to power automobiles, trucks, and planes. Biofuels can reduce CO2 emissions without requiring many infrastructural changes. They can be used in existing cars and mass-produced from biomass like chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Future biofuels may be moved using current pipelines. Making carbon-neutral biofuels is difficult. Fermentation, processing energy, transportation, and even plant nutrients can produce CO2 and other greenhouse gases before biofuels are consumed. Biomass agriculture can have climate consequences if it replaces CO2-storing woods. How biofuels are generated and used affects their potential as a climate solution.
Pengaruh Teknik Pembelahan Dan Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L)
Authors: Kahar Kahar , Adnan Adnan , Wulandari Tesya 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelahan umbi dengan pengaturan jarak tanam yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dikebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Madako, Kelurahan Tambun, Kecematan Baolan, Kabupaten Tolitoli, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, pada bulan April 2021 sampai Juni 2021, menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial dengan dua faktor yaitu pembelahan umbi bibit (tanpa pembelahan, belah 2 bagian dan belah 4 bagian) dan jarak tanam (20x15, 20x20 dan 20x25 cm). Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun per rumpun, Jumlah umbi per rumpun, Berat segar umbi dengan daun per rumpun dan Berat segar umbi eskip per rumpun. Hasil menunjukkan pembelahan umbi 4 bagian memberikan hasil terbaik pada (fase generatif) jumlah umbi per rumpum (11,14 umbi), sedangkan tanpa pembelahan umbi memberikan hasil terbaik pada (fase vegetatif) tinggi tanaman pada umur 15 HST (15,15 cm), 30 HST (18,26 cm), jumlah daun pada umur 15 HST (10,25 helai). Jarak tanam 20x20 cm menghasilkan rata-rata tertinggi pada jumlah umbi per rumpum (3,66 umbi). Terdapat interaksi yang berpengaruh nyata antara pembelahan umbi dan jarak tanam 20x20 cm yang berpengaruh terhadap hasil tanaman bawang merah. Kata kunci : pembelahan umbi bibit, jarak tanam, bawang merah
CLINICAL CASE OF COMPLICATED CROHN’S DISEASE: DIFFICULTIES IN DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
Authors: Петров Сергей Викторович , Успенский Юрий Павлович , Фоминых Юлия Александровна , Иванов Сергей Витальевич , Вовк Андрей Владиславович , Чернышев Денис Александрович , Шотик Анжелика Витольдовна , Пузанов Сергей Юрьевич , Козобин Александр Анатольевич , Голубева Александра Юрьевна 
Published: November 2022

Воспалительные заболевания кишечника (ВЗК), в частности болезнь Крона, являются одной из наиболее непростых и неизученных проблем в современной гастроэнтерологии. Актуальность данной проблемы обусловлена неспецифичностью клинической картины в дебюте заболевания, поздней диагностикой и несвоевременным началом терапии, что зачастую приводит к развитию тяжелых инвалидизирующих осложнений. В данной публикации представлен клинический случай осложненного течения болезни Крона. В анамнезе у пациентки за период с 2013 по 2022 год было проведено около двадцати оперативных вмешательств.
Inflammatory bowel disease, particularly, Crohn’s disease, is one of the most difficult and unexplored problems in modern gastroenterology. The relevance of this problem is due to the non -specificity of the clinical picture in the debut of the disease, late diagnosis and untimely initiation of therapy, which often leads to the development of severe disabling complications. This publication presents a clinical case of a complicated course of Crohn’s disease, in the anamnesis morbi for the period from 2013 to 2022, about twenty surgical interventions were performed.
PREBIOTICS: CLASSIFICATION, MAIN CHARACTERISTICS AND SELECTION CRITERIA IN PEDIATRIC PRACTICE
Authors: Грицинская Вера Людвиговна 
Published: November 2022

В лекции приведена терминология субстанций, обладающих пребиотическим влиянием на микробиом человека. Представлены существующие в настоящее время классификации пребиотиков. Изложены требования, которым, согласно рекомендациям Международной научной ассоциации по вопросам пробиотиков и пребиотиков (ISAPP), должны соответствовать вещества и химические соединения для включения в группу пребиотических. Дана характеристика основных пребиотиков, механизм влияния на человека и показания к их применению в педиатрической практике.
The lecture presents the terminology of substances that have a prebiotic effect on the human microbiome. The currently existing classifications of prebiotics are presented. The requirements that, according to the recommendations of the International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP), must comply with substances and chemical compounds for inclusion in the prebiotic group. The characteristics of the main prebiotics, the mechanism of influence on a person and indications for their use in pediatric practice are given.
STRESS CARDIOMYOPATHY: A REVIEW OF THE PROBLEM AND CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Зотов Дмитрий Дмитриевич , Сизов Алексей Викторович , Дзеранова Наталья Яковлевна , Соусова Яна Вячеславовна 
Published: November 2022

В данной статье представлены актуальные сведения об этиопатогенезе, проявлениях и диагностических особенностях, характерных для стрессовой кардиомиопатии. Приведено также краткое изложение наиболее распространенных клинических ситуаций с рекомендациями по назначению медикаментозного лечения. В качестве практического примера диагностики синдрома такоцубо продемонстрирован клинический случай обследования и лечения пациентки с классической картиной клинических и электрокардиографических проявлений этого заболевания в сочетании с быстро обратимыми эхокардиографическими и вентрикулографическими нарушениями структуры и сократимости миокарда левого желудочка, невыраженными изменениями лабораторных данных.
This article presents up - to - date information about the etiopathogenesis, manifestations and diagnostic features characteristic of stress cardiomyopathy. There is also provided the most common clinical situations with recommendations for prescribing medication. A clinical case of examination and treatment of a patient was demonstrated as a practical example of the differential diagnosis of takotsubo syndrome. In the case described patient had a classic picture of clinical and electrocardiographic manifestations of this disease in combination with rapidly reversible echocardiographic and ventriculographic disorders of the structure and contractility of the left ventricular myocardium, unexpressed changes in laboratory data.
Impact of Maintaining Public University Buildings on Occupants and the Legal Consequences on Management of the Universities in Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Favour Godwin Benjamin , Wokekoro Ebiwari 
Published: November 2022

Building maintenance is a very important aspect of every nation's infrastructural development and when properly maintained will preserve the condition of building and other facilities which will in turn reduce the rate of interruption in occupants' services and productivity. This study centered on the impact of maintaining public university buildings and the legal consequences on the management of the university with a population of 56.251 occupants. The author used qualitative and quantitative methods and stratified random sampling techniques for the study. Structured questionnaires were administered as instruments for data collection. 382 questionnaires were sent out, and only 268 copies were returned representing 70% respondent rate; the remaining 30% 114(30%) of the copies produced were not returned and unaccounted for. The return rate is well thought-out as satisfactory for the analysis (Kathari, 2011). Consequently, the 268 copies returned were used for the analysis. And from the qualitative study, physical inspection revealed 14 building elements that were in a state of dis-repair. Hence, finding from the study reveal that regular and periodic maintenance of building element and other facilities will enhance continuing viable improvement of occupants activities and further help them achieve their goal that will usher sustainable growth in the university. The implication of this finding is that, while keeping the public universities on the part of development remain primary in the policy objectives of successive government, one can state that these conditions appear to be a leaning that has been deeply rooted into the system by demonstrating the pervasiveness and systematic nature that lack of regular maintenance has remained a major set-back to the productive development of the Nigerian public university.
Infrared Thermoelectric Nanoantenna with Maximum Output Voltage Using Grounded and Open‐Ended SiO2
Authors: Anam Mohamad Khoirul , Choi Sangjo 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe potential of a nanoantenna‐coupled thermocouple to convert untapped infrared (IR) energy from low‐temperature heat sources into direct current (DC) energy has recently gained attention. In a typical nanoantenna with a thermocouple, heat spread at the antenna center leads to a limited temperature difference and lowers the open‐circuit voltage (Voc). Therefore, a membrane or air gap under the antenna has recently been used, but when a massive array is constructed for high DC voltage output, stability and fabrication issues can arise. To solve this, this work utilizes the constructively coupled fields at the antenna center in both vertical and horizontal directions via a grounded and open‐ended substrate and maximizes Voc of the thermoelectric nanoantenna. In the antenna structure, a titanium (Ti)‐based bowtie nanoantenna and nickel (Ni)‐Ti bimetal nano‐thermocouple are used for high Seebeck effect. The thermoelectric bowtie nanoantenna is designed and fabricated on a metal‐backed and open‐ended silicon dioxide (SiO2) substrate with optimum dimensions, demonstrating the maximum Voc of 2.03 µV at λ0 = 10.6 µm which is five times the maximum Voc of 0.4 µV from the state‐of‐the‐art substrate‐mounted thermoelectric nanoantennas. It is expected that the fabricated SiO2‐mounted thermoelectric nanoantenna with the maximum Voc can be used for a high DC output IR‐harvesting massive nanoantenna array.
The Role of Host Cell Glycans on Virus Infectivity: The SARS‐CoV‐2 Case
Authors: Acosta‐Gutiérrez Silvia , Buckley Joseph , Battaglia Giuseppe 
Published: November 2022

AbstractGlycans are ubiquitously expressed sugars, coating the cell and protein surfaces. They are found on many proteins as either short and branched chains or long chains sticking out from special membrane proteins, known as proteoglycans. This sugar cushion, the glycocalyx, modulates specific interactions and protects the cell. Here it is shown that both the expression of proteoglycans and the glycans expressed on the surface of both the host and virus proteins have a critical role in modulating viral attachment to the cell. A mathematical model using SARS‐Cov‐2 as an archetypical virus to study the glycan role during infection is proposed. It is shown that this occurs via a tug‐of‐war of forces. On one side, the multivalent molecular recognition that viral proteins have toward specific host glycans and receptors. On the other side, the glycan steric repulsion that a virus must overcome to approach such specific receptors. By balancing both interactions, viral tropism can be predicted. In other words, the authors can map out the cells susceptible to virus infection in terms of receptors and proteoglycans compositions.
A Paradigm of Calendaring‐Driven Electrode Microstructure for Balanced Battery Energy Density and Power Density
Authors: Zhan Renming , Ren Dongsheng , Liu Shiyu , Chen Zhengxu , Liu Xuerui , Wang Wenyu , Fu Lin , Wang Xiancheng , Tu Shuibin , Ou Yangtao , Ge Hanlong , Wong Andrew Jun Yao , Seh Zhi Wei , Wang Li , Sun Yongming 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe microstructure of an electrode plays a critical role in the electrochemical performance of lithium‐ion batteries, including the energy and power density. Using a micrometer‐scale Wadsley–Roth phase TiNb2O7 active material with Li intercalation chemistry as a model system, the relationship between electrochemical performance and microstructure of calendared electrodes with same mass loading but different electrode parameters is studied by both experimental investigation and theoretical modeling, providing a paradigm of calendaring‐driven electrode microstructure for balanced battery energy density and power density. Along with the reduction in porosity, ion and electron diffusion distance decreases, which is beneficial for charge transfer and rate capability. Nevertheless, the narrowed ion diffusion pathway increases the resistance for ion diffusion. The rate capability, volumetric capacity, and materials utilization are thus predominantly restricted by the microstructures of the electrode, providing fundamental insights into electrode microstructure design for different applications. As an example, an optimized TiNb2O7 electrode with compaction density of ≈2.5 g cm‐3 and mass loading of ≈8.5 mg cm‐2 provides the highest specific charge capacity of 271.3 mAh g‐1 at 0.2 C in half cell configuration and 70.4% capacity retention at 6 C in full configuration, enabling balanced energy density and power density of batteries.