bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Writer as Anthropologist: Teaching Ethnography Through Literature
Authors: Jakimovska Ilina 
Published: January 2022

Literature and ethnographic writing have at least one thing in common - they are both about ‘putting things to paper’. As observed by Clifford Geertz in his Works and Lives: The Anthropologist as Author (Geertz, 1988), the concern with how ethnographic texts are constructed has for a long time been considered irrelevant, even ‘unanthropological’. As a consequence, important aspects concerning the style, imagery and metaphor of great anthropological works have not been included in the standard teaching curricula. This paper tries to see things from a reverse Geertz perspective: how can contemporary prose be used to expand ethnographic knowledge, as well as refresh the sometimes stale scientific discourse. The few chosen examples serve as illustrations of the great potential of fiction storytelling to challenge dominant modes of ethnographic writing, and to teach anthropological concepts and ideas.
Teaching Socio-Cultural Anthropology In Albania: Bringing Together Professional Training And Active Citizenship
Authors: Agolli Esmeralda 
Published: January 2022

Anthropology in Albania has been addressed mainly during the last two decades or so. Previously, the most common research agendas focused on the explorations of folklore and ethnography and indeed the venue that carried out research was the Institute of Folk Culture. As a consequence, teaching has been narrowly treated through the perspective of the folkloric and ethnographic studies, mostly the exotic and narrative terms. Currently, various tenets of anthropology are taught in the departments of Humanities and Social Sciences such as in History, Archaeology and Culture Heritage, and Sociology. In this paper, I discuss the benefits of anthropology as a core subject in the curricula of the Bachelor program of Archaeology and Culture Heritage. Three main aspects are considered: first, the extent to which social and cultural anthropology contributes to the understanding of the dynamics of human behaviour in a timeless perspective. Due to the state of preservation, and the nature of the archaeological data, scientific analysis and investigations are often extremely limited. The theoretical and methodological tenets, as well as particular case studies treated from cultural anthropology play an indispensable role in this endeavour. Second, I deal with the impact of social anthropology in the student background and how its concepts and methodological tools can contribute to a better understanding of a society in action and transition. To what extent can we employ anthropology to help understand and analyse how tradition and modernity combine? Third, by drawing a survey completed by a selected group of students, I discuss how studying anthropology facilitated the student involvement in the professional context as well as strengthened their critical thinking skills and fostered active citizenship
Development of food and beverage service module at vocational high schools culinary service expertise program
Authors: Anugrah Ajeng Inggit 
Published: January 2022

This article aims to explain that the study was to develop a learning module on the subjects of Food and Beverage Services for students majoring in food services at SMK Putra Anda Binjai. This study was Research and Development (R & D) using the ADDIE development model. The results of research and development done in this study indicate that the validation results by learning modules covering material expert’s feasibility content with value Aiken's V = 0.78 valid criteria, eligibility presentation of Aiken's V = 0.80 on valid criteria, aspects of language with Aiken's V = 0.8 on valid criteria, and validation of design experts with Aiken's V = 0.80 on valid criteria. Test practitioners learning modules to two teachers showed an average yield of 81.67 in the category of "very practical", while practitioners by 3 students showed an average yield of 79.32 category of Very Practical overall results of the validation by subject matter experts, expert media practitioners and the overall test states that learning modules rated valid and practical, so that used to test for effectiveness. The result of the effectiveness of the learning modules has an average pretest score is 50.83 while the average post-test value to 76.95 so it can be concluded that post-test value results are more significant. Therefore, from the validity of the test results, the practicalities and effectiveness, then learning modules on subjects worthy of Food and Beverage Service use as a source of student learning Vocational High School Programs Hospitality
Implementation of Faraidh's Provisions in Hibah Wasiat (A Case in South Banjar Kalimantan)
Authors: Wahidah Wahidah , Azhar Alias 
Published: January 2022

This research illustrates the practice of inheritance in the Banjar community of South Kalimantan. The aim is to see the extent to which the provisions of Islamic inheritance law (farāidh) are applied by the member of society in everyday life. This phenomenon is revealed through several field research methods, especially in-depth interviews, the results of which are then analyzed to obtain conclusions. This study found the fact that although in general, the majority of Banjar people of South Kalimantan resolved their inheritance cases by farāidh (Islamic inheritance law), there was a tendency for some citizens to put forward the spirit of "Badamai (Keeping Peace)" to bring up ways of resolving inheritance cases that seemed varied and unique. In such a model, the formulation of the inheritance distribution specified in the farāidh is not fully implemented but is modified through the hibah wasiat (testamentary grant) method. In the case of ashābah bi al-ghair (heirs of a different gender), the pattern of division of "two to one" is not carried out by the mushi (testator) because of certain reasons/considerations related to the real condition of the heirs (economic level, marital status, age, etc).
Kafâ’ah Contextualization in an Effort to Form Harmonious Family in the Modern Era: An Analysis Of Fazlur Rahman's Double Movement
Authors: Fajar Mokhammad Samson , Al Badr Faris 
Published: January 2022

Kafā’ah is a marriage law that has relatively little attention from Islamic jurists. This is because kafā’ah is less adaptable to changes in people's lives. Because kafā’ah is identical with the Arab cultural heritage before Islam. But factually this kafā’ah is still a legacy in the books of the fuqaha'. This research is focused on revealing the relevance of the concept of the kafā’ah of the fuqaha' with the changing times of the modern era. As well as how to contextualize the concept of kafā’ah in this modern era so that it truly becomes a path to family harmony. In uncovering the problem, the double movement theory or Fadzlurrahman dual interpretation is used, in which this interpretation becomes the knife of analysis by revealing how the current condition of the kafā’ah is then drawn to the kafā’ah of the past and how the response of the Qur'an and the Sunnah. Then the moral values of the Qur'an and the Sunnah are taken using reasoning ratios so that conclusions can be drawn in accordance with current needs. The conclusion of this research is that the concept of kafā’ah in the book of fiqh is not relevant to the needs of this modern era, where kafā’ah in the modern era is more interpreted in terms of equality and ability (competence) to get married, which is different from the kafā’ah of the past which is more nuanced feudalistic.
The Concept of Qath`i and Zhanni and Its Implication to Religious Behavior among Muslim Communities in Lombok
Authors: Bin Mujib Lalu Supriadi , Hamim Khairul , Bin Gunardi Setiyawan 
Published: January 2022

The difference in understanding of the concepts of qath`i and zhanni is the root of the problem that causes conflict among Muslims, especially among the Salafi and non-Salafi communities. This study aims to determine the concepts of qath`i and zhanni, the response of the Salafi and non-Salafi communities to the concepts, and its implications in shaping their religious behavior. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method and a field research design. Collecting data using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique uses the description, interpretation, criticism, and conclusion stages. The results of this study indicate that the concepts of qath`i and zhanni are used by ulama Ushul Fiqh to analyze legal texts from the linguistic aspect that are used as standards for assessing the legality and validity of the law. Salafi and Non-Salafi communities agree on qath`ias an inviolable conception, whereas zhanni is not considered. Methodological differences in identifying the concept of qath`i and zhanni areas have implications for religious behavior among Muslims in Lombok, Mataram. By using a textual approach and ignoring the contextual approach, Salafis consider laws that are still in a clear area as qath`i. On the other hand, Non-Salafis use textual and contextual approaches to conclude that the law that is still being debated is zhanni.
AN ANALYSIS OF CODE SWITCHING IN STUDENTS’ SPEAKING TEST AS ENGLISH FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNERS
Authors: Nisa Khairun , Septiawan Habi , Deviyanti Rafista 
Published: January 2022

This research aims at finding out types of code switching occurred in students’speaking test of EFL learner, the percentage of each type, and finding out the students’reasons in switching their language.Threetypes of code switching proposed by Poplack (1980); intra-sentential switching, inter-sentential switching, and tag switching were analyzed in this descriptive qualitative study. There was one class as the sample of this research. After gaining the data, the researcher categorized the data based on three types of code switching mentioned above. The result revealed that all three types of code switching appears in the students’ speaking. The first type, intra - sentential switching, it tends to be the main type of switching (69.49%), followed by intra-sentential switching (27.12%). Different from those two types, tag switching seems to occur the least frequent type of switching that appeared in the comments (3.39%). Then, the researcher also classified the data into seven reasons in doing code switching according to Hoffman (1991). There are still some other reasons found by the researcher in conducting the research.
A Review on Various Designing Techniques Used for Net Zero Energy Buildings
Authors: Malviya Rohit , Vishwakarma Shravan 
Published: January 2022

Net-zero energy buildings (NZEBs) were proposed as a viable solution for reducing building energy usage and contamination emission levels. To achieve the desired specific objective, the setups and abilities of the deployed RES in NZEBs should be carefully chosen. The goal of this project is to develop an optimized design approach for a zero-energy building that takes into account the building's usage of energy. The continuous expansion of international energy demand as a result of industrialization and growing populations is presently a major source of concern.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Swamedikasi Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek (Kelurahan Mojolangu Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang)
Authors: Pristianty Liza , Fransiska Hefti Ari , Titani Mutiara 
Published: January 2022

Swamedikasi merupakan upaya penanganan penyakit ringan yang sering terjadi di masyarakat dan menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan keterjangkauan pengobatan. Hal ini harus dilakukan dengan hati-hati agar tidak terjadi kesalahan pengobatan. Apoteker di apotek diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat melakukan swamedikasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan di apotek dan mendukung kepuasan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan pasien swamedikasi terhadap mutu pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek wilayah Mojolangu, Malang.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dan instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert. Terhadap kuesioner terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Dan data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode Servqual and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Hasil analisis metode servqual diperoleh skor negatif (-) pada semua indikator pertanyaan, berarti responden tidak puas dengan pelayanan apotek di Mojolangu, Malang. Sedangkan pada analisis dengan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) diperoleh rata-rata total (X ) pada variabel realita adalah 4,10 dan pada variabel ekspektasi 4,55. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa responden tidak puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh apotek di Mojolangu, Malang. Pelayanan yang perlu diprioritaskan untuk ditingkatkan adalah kemampuan apoteker memberikan informasi tentang obat.
Female Island: Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea
Authors: Kamalova Khatira 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Two leading articles of feminist hue – “The Laugh of the Medusa” (1976) and “Feminist Criticism in the Wilderness” (1981) – by two seminal figures, Hélène Cixous and Elaine Showalter respectively, grant a new look at Jean Rhys’s novel Wide Sargasso Sea. Two main themes that come to the fore from these two articles with reference to Rhys’s novel are the male-dominated female zone and the importance of female writing for women. Both critics mention the strong hold of patriarchy on women, which is quite obvious in Antoinette’s condition in Rhys’s novel. Next, both Cixous and Showalter claim that while men see the female domain as a dark space, women should stick to their female domain and express themselves through writing. And this is what Rhys does in her novel; she gives a voice to the mad woman in the attic, Antoinette, who has been put there and tagged mad by her husband. By exploring the similarities between feminist criticism in Cixous’s and Showalter’s articles and Rhys’s novel, this study aims to show that although Wide Sargasso Sea is a revolutionary novel with its ability to give the mad woman back her individuality, it is not strong enough to create a world where this woman can experience her individuality.
Potentials of Mountain Tourism Development of Southwestern Serbia
Authors: Lešević Ljiljana , Đorđević Dejan Ž. , Šušić Vukašin 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Mountain areas with their environment and facilities, appear as important parts of tourist regions with a potential for the development of complementary activities and a year-long tourism. Possibilities for the development of mountain tourism depend on the size of the mountain area, the nature protection regime, the equipment with infrastructure, the creation of conditions for vacation and recreation and the involvement of the local population in the process of development and protection. The area of southwestern Serbia has a quality and diverse potentials for the development of mountain tourism, of which only a part has been activated. The paper analyzes the potentials and various possibilities for the development of mountain tourism with a special emphasis on the mountains of southwestern Serbia.
The Potential Impact of the 4th Industrial Revolution Technologies on Revolutionizing the Nato Land Forces
Authors: Tudorache Paul , Raţiu Aurelian 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
As other society domains, the military one must be able to keep up with the dynamics of permanent changes and this necessity, shaping the capacity of adaptability, represents the most important criterion used to measure the military operational performance. In this regard, the present study aims to analyse one of the 4th Industrial Revolution’s consequences in the military field, as emerging and disruptive technologies (EDTs). Also, reviewing the scientific papers in the field and using an empirical research based on observation, the study will focus on clarifying the EDT concept, identifying the EDT agents in the military (NATO context) and, finally, analysing those EDTs suitable for the service of Land Forces in order to determine the potential impact in revolutionizing its combat capabilities.
Prediction of the EDT Trends – National and Supranational Activities
Authors: Viher Mladen , Paljević Marijan , Gernhardt Dalibor 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Defence capabilities have always been heavily dependent on technological capabilities. This dependence is significantly emphasized nowadays due to the very rapid advancement of science and technology relevant to defence, and especially due to the emergence of disruptive technologies. However, emerging and disruptive technologies are well known throughout human history (fire, wheel, metals, gunpowder, external and internal combustion engines, etc.). Today, the cycle of emergence, application and response to the EDT is much faster, due to globalisation and maturation of information technologies. Smaller countries, because of their modest industrial and technological base at the national level, have problems to follow the emerging and disruptive technologies. In modern civilization, the military is losing its traditional centuries-old role as a privileged customer for purchasing new, technologically advanced products and must face competition in the open market. In this case, defence must be actively involved in monitoring and predicting technological trends, with an emphasis on disruptive technologies. Countries, especially those with strong armed forces and a long military tradition, have been doing this for a long time, but supranational activities (NATO and the EU) are relatively recent. These supranational activities are an important complement to national efforts and it is recommended that they should not be neglected by smaller NATO and EU member states.
The Multidimensional Impact on Society of Cyber Attacks Targeting the Energy Critical Infrastructure Sector
Authors: Dinicu Anca , Oancea Romana , Bârsan Ghiță 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The security environment is experiencing unprecedented dynamics, absorbing and counteracting elements that generate challenges and threats, favoring aspects (apparently) beneficial to development and responding to the most unique threats that manage to have an increased impact on new areas of public interest, thus weakening national security. This paper aims to highlight the variety of effects on the various areas of the global social system that can be generated by a vital infrastructure that has become dysfunctional as a result of a cyber attack. Also, the article discusses the way in which various cyber attacks on the energy sector were orchestrated against the background of alleged rivalries between states.
Emerging Technologies and National Security: The Impact of IoT in Critical Infrastructures Protection and Defence Sector
Authors: Pătraşcu Petrișor 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Today’s society is increasingly dependent on the facilities offered by new technologies. Thus, emerging technologies play a key role in people’s lives, as well as in the functionality and protection of infrastructures that ensure the availability of goods and essential services. Therefore, the exploitation of emerging technologies has become necessary even in the most sensitive sectors of activity, which have significant implications for ensuring national security. Artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, Big Data, robots, drones, machine learning and many more are feasible solutions for the dynamics and optimization of the environment in which they are integrated. The defence sector has also implemented a number of new technologies, integrating state-of-the-art digital systems into the communications architecture that are necessary for carrying out the military operations in a modern battlefield. Although, emerging technologies have a certain degree of uncertainty, they have already been adopted, and today premises are moving towards further innovation and development of emerging technologies by manufacturers that have an increasing interest to integrate them in the key areas of activity. This article provides an analysis of the impact of Internet of Things technologies on national security, in terms of critical infrastructure protection and the defence sector.
Implementing clustering technique in writing descriptive texts
Authors: Husniah Husniah , Yasin Burhanuddin , Fitriani Siti Sarah 
Published: January 2022

This experimental research was conducted to find out the effect of using clustering technique on the students’ writing skills at Senior High School No. 1 Delima, Pidie District. It also has several sub-focuses, namely figuring out the students’ writing content, organization, and language use. The subjects of the study were the 10th grade students that were divided in random sampling into the experimental and the control groups. This procedure was carried out through homogeneity of the selected samples. To expose the focuses of answers, the pretest and post-test instruments were applied to both groups. The result showed that the students in experimental group had an improved quality of writing a descriptive text than that of the control-group students. At a level of significance 0.05, the ttestscore was higher than ttablescore (8,441,684). In addition, the mean score of the experimental group (78,79) was higher than the mean score of the control group (53,75). This figure has corresponded with the results of the three writing aspects of the students’ work, which also brought a relatively positive achievement. This means that there were significant improvements regarding the students’ writing aspects of content, organization, and language use in descriptive texts respectively.
An investigation of the school literacy programs at State Senior High School 4 in Banda Aceh
Authors: Saputra Rocky Harisman 
Published: January 2022

This research aims to investigate a literacy program at a senior high school level. The researcher obtained the data for this research from Senior High School 4 in Banda Aceh because it has a better English teaching and learning process, and the school implemented a specific literacy program. The participants involved in this research include the school principal, vice school principals, the head of the school library, teachers, and 20 students from science and social science classes. The data in this research was collected using an observation sheet and interview guide to evaluate the literacy program based on the CIPP framework. The research results show that the literacy program at the school includes learning strategies provided by the teacher, the availability of facilities, and student reading interest. Based on the interview results, students were not motivated to participate in the school literacy program. Therefore, it is suggested that specific policy needs to be made and reinforced in order to implement a literacy program at senior high schools.
On Some Approximation Properties for a Sequence of λ-Bernstein Type Operators
Authors: Muhammad Ali Jassim , Jaber Asma 
Published: January 2022

In 2010, Long and Zeng introduced a new generalization of the Bernstein polynomials that depends on a parameter and called -Bernstein polynomials. After that, in 2018, Lain and Zhou studied the uniform convergence for these -polynomials and obtained a Voronovaskaja-type asymptotic formula in ordinary approximation. This paper studies the convergence theorem and gives two Voronovaskaja-type asymptotic formulas of the sequence of -Bernstein polynomials in both ordinary and simultaneous approximations. For this purpose, we discuss the possibility of finding the recurrence relations of the -th order moment for these polynomials and evaluate the values of -Bernstein for the functions , is a non-negative integer