bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of side and roof panels of a dual insecticide treated net (Interceptor® G2) against Anopheles arabiensis in North-Eastern Tanzania
Authors: Mbewe Njelembo J. , Rowland Mark W. , Snetselaar Janneke , Azizi Salum , Small Graham , Nimmo Derric D. , Mosha Franklin W. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background: Optimising insecticide use and managing insecticide resistance are important to sustain gains against malaria using long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs). Restricting insecticides to where mosquitoes are most likely to make multiple contacts could reduce insecticide needed to treat nets. Previous studies have shown that nets partially treated with a pyrethroid insecticide in experimental huts with human sleepers gave equivalent mortality to a fully treated net. This remains to be demonstrated in LLINs with dual active ingredients developed to control pyrethroid resistant vectors. Here, the efficacy of Interceptor®G2 (IG2; a dual active LLIN containing alpha-cypermethrin and chlorfenapyr) netting in different roof and side combinations with untreated netting was compared against wild free-flying Anopheles arabiensis in terms of mortality, blood-feeding inhibition, exophily and deterrence using the following treatment arms: untreated nets, roof-treated IG2 (IG2 on roof and untreated sides), side-treated IG2 (IG2 on sides and untreated roof) and IG2 (standard fully treated net).Methods: The study was conducted in cow baited experimental huts, Moshi Tanzania, using a 4-arm Latin square design. Test nets had 30 holes cut in panels to simulate a typical net after 2-3 years use. Analysis used grouped logistic regression with random effects to analyse proportions and negative binomial regression to analyse count data.Results: The roof-treated IG2, side-treated IG2 and IG2 nets significantly increased the likelihood of mortality by 51-fold, 138-fold and 223-fold (P<0.001) respectively compared to the untreated net. The IG2 net increased the likelihood of mortality fourfold (P=0.009) compared to the roof-treated IG2 net. While mortality was not significantly different between IG2 and side-treated IG2 (P>0.05) nets, there was a trend of more area covered the higher the mortality. There was no significant difference in the likelihood of blood feeding or exiting between untreated net arm and the treatment arms. Conclusion: The results show that although the roof-treated IG2 net induced greater mortality compared to untreated nets, its efficacy was reduced compared to IG2 nets. Further investigations are required to explore how attractant used (human or animal), hut type, mosquito species, and properties of active ingredient can influence the effectiveness of restricted treatment on Dual-AI nets.
Synchronous squamous cell carcinoma of rectum and anal canal- a rare entity
Authors: Jabbar Shabana , Soni Subhash Chandra , Selvakumar B , Taywade Sameer , Elhence Poonam 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Rectal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a rare entity whereas anal SCC is the most common malignancy of the anal canal. We discuss a case of 78 year old man who presented to us with 2-month history of altered bowel habits and anorexia. On evaluation, by digital rectal examination there were two growths one at 2 cms and another at 8 cms from anal verge. Multiple biopsies were negative for malignancy. He underwent PET/CT scan which confirmed one mid-rectal and another anal canal growth with high SUV uptake, suspicious of malignancy. He underwent a laparoscopic abdomino-perineal resection and the final histopathology showed synchronous rectal and anal SCC. This is only the second case of synchronous rectal and anal SCC reported in English literature. We discuss the challenges faced in the diagnosis and management of this case.
Preserved ratio impaired spirometry with or without restrictive spirometric abnormality
Authors: Miura Shinichiro , Iwamoto Hiroshi , Omori Keitaro , Yamaguchi Kakuhiro , Sakamoto Shinjiro , Horimasu Yasushi , Masuda Takeshi , Miyamoto Shintaro , Nakashima Taku , Fujitaka Kazunori , Hamada Hironobu , Yokoyama Akihito , Hattori Noboru 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background and objective: Preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm) is defined by reduced FEV1 with a preserved FEV1/FVC ratio; some individuals with PRISm can also have restrictive ventilatory abnormality. There may be differences in clinical features between PRISm with and without a restrictive abnormality, but there has been no study to investigate them separately. The aim of this study was to clarify clinical features of restrictive and non-restrictive PRISm.Methods: In total, 11246 participants (mean, 49.1 years; range, 35–65 years) from five healthcare centres were included in this study. We evaluated baseline characteristics of participants with restrictive PRISm (FEV1/FVC ≥0.7, FEV1 <80% and FVC <80%) and non-restrictive PRISm (FEV1/FVC ≥0.7, FEV1 <80% and FVC ≥80%), and airflow obstruction (FEV1/FVC <0.7 independent of FVC values). We examined the longitudinal risk of developing airflow obstruction by comparing spirometry results at baseline and 5 years post-baseline among 2141 participants.Results: Multivariate analysis demonstrated that a history of asthma or smoking could constitute an independent risk factor for non-restrictive PRISm, and that non-restrictive PRISm was independently associated with the risk of developing airflow obstruction. In contrast, female sex, advanced age, and high BMI, but not history of asthma or smoking, were risk factors for restrictive PRISm. Restrictive PRISm was not associated with the development of airflow obstruction. Conclusions: PRISm can be categorized according to the presence or absence of restrictive abnormality. Increased risk of developing airflow obstruction was shown in non-restrictive PRISm, which is categorized as normal by the conventional criteria of obstructive and restrictive ventilatory abnormalities.
Material Classification with a 7th Sense; Boosting Recognition Ability with Thermal Imagery
Authors: Großmann Willi , Horn Helena , Niggemann Oliver 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Material recognition using optical sensors is a key enabler technology in the field of automation. Nowadays, in the age of deep learning, the challenge shifted from (manual) feature engineering to collecting big data. State of the art recognition approaches are based on deep neural networks employing huge databases.
But still, it is difficult to transfer these latest recognition results into the wild – various lighting conditions, a changing image quality, or different and new material classes are challenging complications. Evaluating a larger electromagnetic spectrum is one way to solve these challenges.
In this study, the infrared (IR) emissivity as a materialspecific property is investigated regarding its suitability for increasing the material classification reliability. Predictions of a deep learning model are combined with engineered features from IR data. This approach increases the overall accuracy and helps to differentiate between materials that visually appear similar. The solution is verified using real data from the field of automatized disinfection processes.
Dinamika pendidikan vokasi pembelajaran praktikum konservasi arsip di masa pandemi
Authors: Putranto Widiatmoko Adi , Mayzana Regina Dwi Shalsa , Ardani Miftakhurokhimah Febri 
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic has forced face-to-face learning activities to change into distance learning. This paper discusses the impact of the pandemic on the learning process in the hands-on archives conservation practicum at the Archives Preservation Laboratory, Vocational School, Universitas Gadjah Mada. This paper also analyzes several perspectives across memory institutions as well as the potential and challenges through the choice of methods used to deliver the practical skills in distance learning.
Data Collection Method. Field observations and interviews’ data were analysed using descriptive analytics approach and contrasted with findings in the literature reviews to draw conclusions.
Results and Discussion. The dimensions of experience and tactile skills from hands-on conservation practice require specific equipments and laboratory which cannot be fully replaced in online classes. However, the pandemic has urged the university to arrange new learning methods for laboratory-based practicum.
Conclusion. Although distance learning prompts plenty opportunities, it remains a challenge to replace the face-to-face model of conservation practicum. There is a great urgency for the best model and media to ensure effective learning which addresses the limitations during a pandemic. It is recommended that universities collaborate with stakeholders and Libraries, Archives and Museums (LAM) institutions to improve the current online practicum scheme.
Dampak kualitas ruang pada personal space pengguna di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Anita Mutiarabia  , Mutia Fitri 
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Examining the value of quality space is not simple, as we not only need to see the design, but also need to feel it, particularly personal space in libraries. This article aims to examine the quality of space that may affect the user’s personal space.
Methodology. This study used a quantitavie approach, purposive sampling technique, with a total sample of 100 users at the Office of Library and Archive East Java with certain criteria.
Data Analysis. The primary data was converted to interval data by using MSI transformation method and tested by using validity, reliability, simple linear regression and t-test.
Results and Discussion. The results show that the quality of space simultaneously have an impact on the users’ personal space, however, the strength of the impact of space quality on personal space is weak.
Conculsion. Quality of space that is not ideal may disturb the personal space of library users. This research may become a reference in designing library space based on user needs.
Tinjauan literatur sistematis digitalisasi koleksi antikuariat di perpustakaan khusus
Authors: Ersya Julia Hermadilla  , Salim Tamara Adriani 
Published: June 2022

Introduction. From a rare collection preservation perspective, antiquarian collections are considered fragile and prone in terms of biological, chemical and physical damage. This causes antiquarian collections require special handling to preserve.
Data Collection Methods. This study used a systematic literature review with a qualitative approach using Google Scholar. Based on the searching process, we analysed three articles.
Data Analysis. The data was obtained and analysed by describing the content of the articles, including the ideas of problem solving and recommendations in the articles.
Results and Discussion. The digitisation of antiquarian collections aims to improve user services by providing access to digital antiquarian collections and to preserve them. There are three main activities in the process of digitising antiquarian collections, namely selecting, scanning and storing.
Conclusion. This study provides an overview of the digitisation process of antiquarian collections conducted by special libraries. More particularly, the special libraries must manage sufficient budget and plan to conduct the digitisation process of antiquarian collections.
Peran akun twitter @literarybase dalam meningkatkan minat baca followersnya
Authors: Bunga Sakawuni Maghfira Firdestia , Rachman Margareta Aulia 
Published: June 2022

Introduction. @literarybase is an autobase account focusing on literacy and literature on Twitter. This article discusses the role of @literarybase in increasing the reading interest of its followers based on principles of reading interest development.
Data Collection Methods. This study used a quantitative approach with survey method as the data collection technique involving 288 followers of @literarybase account.
Data Analysis. The data was analyzed using a descriptive analysis method.
Results and Discussion. The results showed that the @literarybase account played a significant role as a place to increase followers' reading interest. In general, the @literarybase account has applied the principles of reading interest development framework.
Conclusion. Based on the findings, the application of the principle of teaching interest self-regulation strategies on the @literarybase account is still not as effective as the other three on reading interest development principles.In managing the account, the @literarybase, more interactivediscussions with their followers to support activities related to literacy and literature.
Discovering the technical terms on digital learning transformation in the COVID-19 era
Authors: Prasetyadi Abdurrakhman , Nugroho D.W. Ari , Bisri Aria , Pratiwi Fitria Laksmi , Jazuli  , Putri Penny Sylvania 
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The pandemic has triggered researchers to measure the success of the methods and platforms used in digital learnings. This study aims to discover technical terms in the study of digital learning transformation in the COVID-19 era.
Data Collection Methods. Using the Web of Science (WoS) database to search and collect publication data on digital learning transformation in the COVID-19, this paper collected 432 articles from November 2019 to August 2021.
Data Analysis. The data were descriptively analyzed using bibliometric and text analysis by applying clustering to the paper dataset.
Results and Discussion. The results of this study show three technical field clustersand terms in digital learning transformation studies. These include virtual clinical trials, emergency remote learning, and image augmentation.. In addition, this paper show a collaborative network of authors and countries in the study of digital transformation in the COVID-19 era.
Conclusion.Many new terms have been obtained in the transformation of digital learning studies in the COVID-19 era, which is not only “online learning”.
KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN PAKU (PTERIDOPHYTA) DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI PEPUWATU DESA PRAI PAHA KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI
Authors: Leki Patresia Taba , Makaborang Yohana , Ndjoeroemana Yohana 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe the diversity of ferns found in the Pepuwatu River Basin, Prai Paha Village, East Sumba Regency, and to describe the ferns in the Pepuwatu River Basin, Prai Paha Village, East Sumba Regency as a learning resource. Biology in booklet form. This type of research is ecological research with a quantitative descriptive approach. The method used is the eruise method. The results of the study found 450 individuals from 15. The index of fern diversity in the Pepuwatu River watershed was 1, 948 in the medium category. The product produced in the study is a learning resource in the form of a booklet. Based on the results of the booklet validation test from validator I, which is 100%, validator II is 98.33% and validator III is 96.6%. This means that this booklet is feasible to use in supporting the learning process.Kata Kunci : sumber belajar biologi, keanekaragaman, tumbuhan paku.
UJI COD DAN MIKROBIOLOGI PADA SUMBER MATA AIR NIFUESU DESA BAUMATA UTARA KECAMATAN TAEBENU KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Bulu Yunita Enjelina , Ngginak James , Bire Winioliski Rohi 
Published: June 2022

Water is a very special chemical compound, which in its content consists of hydrogen compounds (H) and oxygen compounds (O). By Government Regulations No. 82 of 2001 concerning water management, water must meet the criteria of three parameters, namely physical parameters, chemical parameters, and microbiological parameters (Total Coliform). This study aims to determine the water quality in the Nifuesu spring, North Baumata village, Taebenu district, and Kupang regency based on chemical parameters (COD) and Microbiological parameters. The method used is a quantitative descriptive method with an experimental design by comparing the measurement data from each water parameter with the PP quality standard No.82 of 2001. These data show that the COD value at the point I is 7,86 mg/L and point II is 6.13 mg/L. About water quality standards according to PP No.82 of 2001, it can be concluded that the water quality parameters at the location of the Nifuesu spring for COD testing meet the drinking water quality standards set by the Government by the criteria for class I water quality standards 82 of 2001 which is 10 mg/L while the Total Coliformtest at the point I and point II obtained the same results, namely<2400/1000 mL which criteria meet the class II water quality standards set by the Government.Kata Kunci:COD, Mikrobiologi, Sumber Mata Air, NIfuesu
KLASIFIKASI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG BERDASARKAN PERMENHUT NO. 60/2014
Authors: Nugroho Dwi , Rolia Eva 
Published: June 2022

Kesehatan DAS (KesDAS) adalah ukuran struktur dan fungsi ekosistem yang ditandai dengan kelimpahan dan keragaman spesies, sumber anorganik dan organik, serta atribut fisik (termasuk kompleksitas habitat). Pendekatan sistem untuk penilaian dan perlindungan DAS yang sehat didasarkan pada evaluasi terpadu menurut US-EPA (2012). Namun berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan RI No. 60 tahun 2014, klasifikasi DAS dihitung dengan kriteria kondisi lahan, kualitas, kuantitas, dan kontinuitas air, sosial ekonomi dan kelembagaan, investasi bangunan air, pemanfaatan ruang wilayah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung klasifikasi DAS di Provinsi Lampung berdasarkan Permnehut 60/2014, untuk memperoleh kriteria apakah DAS masuk dalam kondisi dipertahankan atau dipulihkan daya dukungnya. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 18% (3 sub-DAS) dalam kondisi dipulihkan daya dukungnya dan 82% sub DAS dipertahankan daya dukungnya.
PERENCANAAN KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN BAWAH JEMBATAN WAY PURING LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Syafutra Eko 
Published: June 2022

Jembatan sebagai sarana penunjang rakyat mutlak diperlukan. Untuk mewujudkan suatu jembatan diperlukan tahap-tahap perencanaan dan pelaksanaan. Pada tahap perencanaan jembatan direncanakan seekonomis dan seefisien mungkin. Jembatan Way Puring terletak di ruas jalan Ramapuja Kecamatan Raman Utara Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menghitung dan menganalisis konstruksi bangunan bawah jembatan terutama stabilitas abutment terhadap gaya guling, gaya geser, dan penurunan. Langkah perhitungan awal adalah dengan menentukan bentang jembatan, arah aliran sungai, dan perhitungan abutmen. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh hasil bahwa konstruksi abutmen cukup aman terhadap geser yaitu 2,429 > 1,5 guling yaitu 2,511 > 2, dan tidak aman terhadap penurunan / amblas maka digunakan pondasi dalam yaitu pondasi tiang pancang 30 Cm dengan panjang 7,5 M. Tegangan-tegangan yang terjadi akibat konstruksi jembatan yaitu 470,628 Ton tidak melampaui tegangan yang dapat didukung oleh tiang pancang yaitu 554,208
Economic Crisis and Educational Reforms: How Burnout affects Teachers' Physical, Mental, and Oral Health?
Authors: Papadeli Chrysi , Filippou Adamantia , Nikolakaki Maria , Papadelis Ioannis , Korsavvidis Dimitrios 
Published: June 2022

In July 2013, for the first time in the Greek civil sector, a legal measure suspending labour, was applied overnight on Greek Secondary Education teachers. More than 2,200 secondary school teachers were affected. This so-called “reform effort” impacted on 23,000 students, through abolishing 52 Technical Education specialties. The majority (80%) of affected secondary school teachers were placed on suspension, while 20% underwent obligatorily transfers to administrative positions through the application of a government dictated “social criteria”.
This research that took place from 2013 till 2017, investigated the burnout experienced both by teachers who were suspended and by those who were compulsorily transferred to administration duties. The Maslach Burnout Inventory measurements recorded the highest percentages on this scale, in its history of application to Greek teachers. The factors of work stress were studied with respect to both separate categories of teacher (suspended – compulsorily transferred) and a comparative study was then conducted between them. Psychopathological symptoms (utilising the SCL-90 Psychopathology scale) were observed in both categories of teacher, due to work-related stress, with results from both the General Symptom Index and the Positive Symptom Disorder Index (PTSD) indicating pathological responses. With respect to both categories, the appearance and deterioration of physical health problems that are normally associated with chronic stress was also recorded, and a general deterioration in physical health was also evidenced. The significance of this research is that the findings are indicative of the total effects of burnout, that correlate psychological and health issues. By creating the tools for this, it can open future further investigations on the impact of educational policies on teachers.
Factors affecting the course of Graves’ Orbitopathy and poor response to glucocorticoid treatment followed by orbital radiotherapy.
Authors: Jagiełło-Korzeniowska Agnieszka , Sokołowski Andrzej , Hubalewska-Dydejczyk Alicja , Romanowska-Dixon Bożena , Bałdys-Waligórska Agata 
Published: June 2022

Graves’ orbitopathy is a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by the inflammation of orbital tissues. The course of disease can be described in terms of its activity and severity.
Aim: The aim of our study was to determine the factors affecting the activity and severity of Graves’ orbitopathy, as well as to identify the predictive factors of poor response to glucocorticoid treatment followed by orbital irradiation.
Methods: We performed a prospective observational study of 214 patients with Graves’ orbitopathy who were divided into two groups depending on the treatment they had previously obtained for their Graves’ disease. They received i.v. methylprednisolone pulses followed by orbital radiotherapy. They were examined and had their TSH, TRAb and FT4 levels evaluated prior to treatment and after 1, 6 and 12 months.
Results: A pre-treatment TRAb concentration higher by one unit (U/L) implied a mean increase in the relative risk of active orbitopathy by 4.7% (p = 0.0362). A TRAb concentration higher by one U/L 1 month after treatment implied a mean increase in the relative risk of moderate-to-severe and severe GO by 8.7% (p = 0.0167) 6 months after treatment. As regards poor response to treatment, patients with moderate-to-severe and severe Graves’ orbitopathy on admission carried a higher risk of being non-responders. Each point scored on the NOSPECS scale prior to treatment increased the relative risk of the patient being a non-responder by 30%.
Conclusions: Patients with higher TRAb levels have a higher risk of active Graves’ orbitopathy and moderate-to-severe and severe Graves’ orbitopathy. Monitoring TRAb serum concentration in those patients is of great importance. Patients with more severe Graves’ orbitopathy carry a higher risk of being poor responders to immunosuppressive treatment. Therefore, careful monitoring of patients with Graves’ orbitopathy and their early referral to specialized centers is essential.