bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Does Orf (Pacha boil) affect housewives?
Authors: Kubaisi Thamir Abdulmajeed 
Published: May 2022

Introduction and Aim: Orf is a disease caused by Parapox virus. It affects butchers, farmers, shepherds, and veterinarians. Orf progresses through six clinical stages. In some Arab countries, housewives purchase sheep's head and trotters for cooking Pacha dishes. This study was aimed to learn the clinical presentations and complications of Orf disease and to identify the relationship with various occupations.

Methods: This case-control study including 70 patients with Orf disease, and 80 control individuals was carried out in Anbar, Iraq, from August 2018 until April 2020. History and clinical findings were reported for patients like age, gender, residence, onset of disease, and its relation to the season, time, or Eid occasion. Concurrent small trauma when handling Pacha with or without hand protection equipment was noted.

Results: The mean age was 39.8±8.9 years, 20% were males, and 80% females. Mean duration of disease was 14.7±7.8 days. Orf disease was highly significant in housewives than in butchers (p-value<0.01). About three-quarters of patients had preceding mild trauma by broken sheep's head and trotters. No hand protection was used in 77.1%. Two thirds of patients acquired disease after Eid events. Orf involved only hands. Furthermore, 37.1% of cases had a targetoid stage. The disease was significantly reported in summer and autumn. Self-healing occurred within six weeks. Cellulitis (12.6%) and paronychia (4.2%) were described as new complications.

Conclusion: After Eid events, Pacha boil (Orf) affected housewives who had unprofessional handling of Pacha without protective measures. Targetoid stage was common. Early diagnosis is mandatory to avoid complications.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Pada Masa Pandemi Madrasah Mu’allimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: K Boli Syaifullah , Hidayati Dian , Haryadi Didit 
Published: May 2022

Idealnya manajemen pembelajaran yang baik adalah meliputi langkah atau fungsi dari manajemen seperti perencanaan (planning), pengorganisasian (organizing), pengawasan (controlling), dan evaluasi (evaluation), semuanya di lakukan agar kegiatan belajar mengajar dalam kelas dapat berjalan secara terencana yang sudah di siapkan.
Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Evaluasi. Penelitian evaluasi di gunakan karena di dalam penelitian memuat evaluasi yang berkaitan dengan manajemen pembelajaran. Subjek penelitian adalah guru Madrasah Mu’allimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 35 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa Angket dengan skala likert 1 sampai dengan 4 dan dibantu wawancara untuk mendapatkan informasi awal atau kondisi empiris sekolah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitaf dengan menggunakan analisa deskriptik atau statistik deksriptik, lalu disajikan dalam deskriptif, agar menghasilkan data yang lebih akurat.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang manajemen pembelajaran di Madrasah Mu’allimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta dapat simpulkan bahwa komponen manajemen pembelajaran (1) Planning mendapatkan presentase dengan kategori sanga baik yaitu 83% (2) Organization mendapatkan presentase 88 % dengan kategori sangat baik (3) Motivation mendapatkan presentase 88 % dengan kategori sangat baik dan (4) Evaluation mendapatkan kategori sangat baik dengan presentase 84%. Secara keseluruhan dari fungsi Manajemen yang di terapkan di Madrasah Mu’allimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta sudah sangat baik
Mesotelioma testicular: a propósito de un caso en el Hospital Universitario San Ignacio
Authors: Ursida Valentina , Pinilla-Chavez Paola 
Published: May 2022

Los mesoteliomas son tumores malignos poco frecuentes que pueden afectar la pleura, el pericardio, el peritoneo y la túnica vaginal testicular. El mesotelioma testicular es una entidad extremadamente rara, que comprende menos del 5 % de todos los mesoteliomas, por lo que no existe un protocolo de tratamiento específico y, por ende, el manejo adyuvante aún no está del todo definido y se basa predominantemente en los esquemas utilizados en el manejo del mesotelioma pleural. Se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino en la octava década de la vida, con antecedente de masa escrotal derecha de más de dos años de evolución, a quien se le realizan estudios histopatológicos, con hallazgo de mesotelioma testicular.
El “principio de libertad” en el contexto de la economía política liberal del siglo XIX. Algunas consecuencias de su primado en la constitución de la personalidad política
Authors: Martinez Becerra Pablo Rodrigo 
Published: May 2022

Algunos liberales del siglo XIX, declaran que el “principio de libertad”, que articula la forma de Estado que proponen, requiere del complemento de otros principios. Esta pretensión revisionista nos lleva a preguntarnos por la manera en que se ha entendido dicho principio y cuál ha sido su campo de injerencia individual, social y política. La indagación conduce a establecer una conexión entre el principio de libertad y la lucha por la superación del régimen de autoridad propio del Antiguo Régimen y, en concreto, con la posibilidad universal de poder ejercer una actividad económica más allá del tutelaje “corporativo” o del vasallaje. De esta manera, el principio de libertad queda ligado al nuevo régimen económico, marcadamente moderno, que intenta encontrar sus propias leyes, más allá del aspecto administrativo, mediante el nuevo campo analítico que inaugura la nueva economía política de los économistes del siglo XVIII. El principio de libertad se confunde, entonces, con el laissez faire, pero, esta máxima no significa, en un inicio, defender el imperio del individualismo posesivo, sino que equivale a la posibilidad de restringir la injerencia del poder político discrecional y arbitrario en la vida de las personas. Sin embargo, pese a ser el principio de libertad, así entendido, el puntal de la configuración de la subjetividad moderna y raíz de la expansión de la personalidad, suscita ciertas conductas antisociales que una buena parte de los mismos liberales intentarán subsanar mediante la acción reguladora de otros principios (asociación y dignidad, principalmente). En síntesis, por medio de diversas fuentes que se han ocupado de deslindar el significado de los principios liberales, que responden a épocas distintas y a escuelas ideológicamente contrapuestas, procuramos definir el principio de libertad y, a su vez, mostrar las consecuencias positivas y negativas que distintos intérpretes han atribuido a su aplicación.
Actualidad de la tradición escolástica en Ortega y Gasset, Zubiri y el último Habermas
Authors: Conill Sancho Jesús 
Published: May 2022

Considerando la “actualidad” como una presencia viva, eficaz y revitalizadora, y la “tradición” como aquello en lo que históricamente estamos siempre, este artículo se aproxima, a través de la obra de Ortega, Zubiri y Habermas, a la presencia del pensamiento escolástico en la filosofía contemporánea. En este sentido, desde la admiración y estima a la tradición escolástica, pero muy lejos de considerarse un escolástico, José Ortega y Gasset presta especial consideración a la doctrina de los transcendentales, y a los conceptos de evidencia, conciencia y, muy especialmente, actualidad. Xavier Zubiri, que se forma por razones obvias en dicha tradición, reconoce la poderosa influencia de Suárez, la “riqueza y precisión” del vocabulario escolástico y su “rigor intelectual”, pero si expone las doctrinas escolásticas, las discute y actualiza permanentemente. Su interés se pone de manifiesto al hablar de la sustancia, de la esencia, de la transcendentalidad y, muy especialmente, de la inteligencia, todo lo cual tiene una importancia radical en su reflexión sobre Dios. Por último, no menos significativo es el caso de Habermas, cuya última obra, Auch eine Geschichte der Philosophie, constituye una genealogía de la razón filosófica en la cultura de Occidente, donde, actualizando a no pocos de los autores escolásticos, la relación entre fe y saber y la controversia sobre la helenización del cristianismo ocupa buena parte de su interés.
Actualizaciones de la razón neoliberal: teología política, precariedad y retorno de la disciplina
Authors: Vega Jiménez Sergio 
Published: May 2022

Nota crítica a propósito de:
Castro, R. y Chamorro, E. (Eds.) (2021) Para una crítica del neoliberalismo: Foucault y el Nacimiento de la biopolítica. Madrid: Lengua de trapo.
González Sánchez, I. (2021) Neoliberalismo y castigo. Barcelona: Bellaterra.
Villacañas, J. L. (2020) Neoliberalismo como teología política: Habermas, Foucault, Laval, Dardot y la historia del capitalismo contemporáneo. Barcelona: NED ediciones.
Tradição que persiste: entre a tapeçaria de Elke Otte Hülse, o cartão de Rivane Neuenschwander e os ensinamentos de Luiz Ernesto Aroztegui
Authors: Ruschel Nascimento Garcez Luciane , Makowiecky Sandra 
Published: May 2022

O presente texto aborda a tapeçaria, entendendo esta como uma forma narrativa de arte ancestral, que tem na história grande importância, e no contemporâneo artistas que extrapolam a técnica, problematizando conceitos e questões pertinentes a esta, a exemplo de Elke Otte Hülse, artista catarinense com trânsito internacional, rompendo fronteiras geográficas e fronteiras do desconhecimento desta técnica secular, em uma interlocução com a artista Rivane Neuenschwander, em que aplica os ensinamentos de Luiz Ernesto Aroztegui. O estudo aborda também o centenário da Bauhaus, escola de vanguarda, onde a tapeçaria teve grande projeção, bem como a relação que a artista estabelece em algumas de suas obras, com a Bauhaus.
Libéralisation des télécommunications et performance du secteur de la téléphonie mobile dans les pays de l’UEMOA
Authors: GBAME Hervé Daniel 
Published: May 2022

L’objectif de ce papier est d’analyser les effets de la libéralisation des télécommunications sur la performance du secteur de la téléphonie mobile dans les pays en développement particulièrement ceux de l’UEMOA. A partir d’un échantillon des 7 pays de cette zone, sur la période 1998 - 2019, et suite à l’utilisation d’une approche pooled mean group (PMG) sur données de panels, les résultats montrent qu’à long terme la libéralisation a accru significativement la performance du secteur de la téléphonie mobile. Par ailleurs, la source des disparités de performance entre les pays relève du niveau de développement économique mais aussi des investissements réalisés dans le secteur.
Charecterization of mutation induced in Fenugreek by Gamma Ray using rapd marker
Authors: AL-Saadi Taif Razzaq Majeed Najar , AL-Tamimi Attyaf Jameel Thamir 
Published: May 2022

This study was accomplished to detect variation generated through eposure of fenugreek (trigonella foenum-graecum L.) seeds to seven gamma irradiation doses (0,25,50,100,150,300 and 400) GY by using twenty RAPDs primers as molecular marker ,results indicated that primers OPA-14 ,OPC-19 and OPH-01success in giving five treatments a unique fingerprint. Molecular size of amplicon ranged between 2913 bp produced by primer OPB-06 and 118 bp produced by primer OPW-04.Highest degree for polymorphism was 90.92% produced by primer OPC-05. Monomorphic bands appeared in their higher value in primer OPC-08. Primer OPA-15 gave highest number unique bands Primer OPH-01 gave highest value for (amplified, main) bands, discrimination, in addition to primer efficiency value. Silght variation produce among primers OPE-02, OPC-05, OPH-01 and OPA-14. This study revealed RAPD markers in detection mutation induced by gamma irradiation.
Low levels of postprandial C-peptide are clinically significant in non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular oedema in Iraqi patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Alnaji Haider A. , Al Nuwaini Mohammed Qasim , Duaibel Al-karrar Kais abdul Jaleel , Al-Deen Thegil Neamah Giyath , Almulla Abbas F. 
Published: May 2022

Objective: To evaluate if the low postprandial C-peptide levels are clinically significant and would it relate to the risk of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in Iraqi patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: Forty-one patients with diabetes (28 male, 13 female) were included, and eight non-diabetic tests were present in this study: HbAlc and 2 h. Post-prandial C-peptide levels were measured in all patients and control groups. Results: In subjects both NPDR and DMO, patients with DR showed lower levels of postprandial C-peptide and higher HbA1c percent. Regression analysis between postprandial C-peptide and DR showed that postprandial C-peptide was negatively associated with DR with odds ratio: (0.569, CI: 0.370- 0.872, p = 0.01) in Iraqi type 2 diabetes. Conclusion: Low postprandial C-peptide levels may predict NPDR and DMO in T2DM patients. Measuring the postprandial or non-fasting C peptide level offers uncomplicated and flexible testing for an outpatient or inpatient.
Impact of pilates and plank exercise on leg strength of adolescent school boys in Prakasam District-Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Kondalarao Dodda , Rani K. Usha 
Published: May 2022

In order to evaluate the real facts the detective made a challenge to examine the impact of Pilates and Plank Exercise on Leg Strength of adolescent school boys. Their aged of the subject ranged from 14 to 16 years. Selected subjects was randomly assigned to Three equal groups (n=15), group I underwent Pilates Exercise (PE) and group II underwent plank exercise, group III acted as control group (CG). The Pilates and Plank Exercise was given to the experimental group for 6 days per week for the period of 12 weeks. The control group did not practice in any training except their routine work. The following variables were measured with standard test items: Leg strength . Pre and post test was conducted on separate days with warm up. The leg strength measured by Standing Broad jump in meters. The obtained ‘F’ ratio was tested for significance at 0.05 level of confidence. Scheffe’s post-hoc test of significance was employed in order to test the significant difference between paired adjusted means.
Pharmacological overview for therapy of gout and hyperuricemia
Authors: Yadav Shraddha , Bhosale Madhura , Sattigeri Bhagya , Vimal Shruti 
Published: May 2022

Hyperuricemia & gout are disease conditions marked by over production and reduced excretion of uric acid. These conditions are linked with unhealthy lifestyle, Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, Metabolic syndrome, Cardiovascular & Chronic renal disease. Thus controlling & monitoring uric acid level becomes important. Development in the technology have led to greater insights into the pathophysiology of gout & hyperuricemia. Now we have a better understanding of involvement of interleukin 1β in inflammatory process of gout. Thus with better understanding newer therapeutic targets are being explored for treatment of gout & hyperuricemia. The armamentarium of drugs being used in therapy of acute gout here been expanded with recent addition by interleukin-1 inhibitors especially for refractory patients and patients with comorbidities. As these new therapies are evolving we need to focus on improving the use of Allopurinol through patient education and training of physicians in order to minimize development of Allopurinol hypersensitivity syndrome (AHS). Further pretesting of Human leukocyte Antigen- B ( HLA-B*5801*) should be considered in Asian population. Febuxostat being critically new drug needs cautious approach, proper education of patients and Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) reporting. With entry of Pegloticase there is a new class of drug added for treating hyperuricemia.
Measuring attitude towards advertisements
Authors: Sanesh P V , Ahuja Vandana , Abidi Naseem 
Published: May 2022

Attitude towards advertising is recommended as a valid and significant predictor of advertising outcomes such as consumers' ad engagement, brand attitude, and purchasing behaviour. In the past, the major models developed and determinants used for evaluating attitudes toward advertisements were influenced by the early consideration that advertisement generally means television commercials. Recent reports have confirmed a paradigm shift in media consumption habits of consumers from traditional media to digital media for their entertainment, information, and social needs. Presumably, based on evolved media consumption patterns, these may change in the title, order, and magnitude of cognitive factors associated with attitude towards advertisement, thus necessitating new combinations of factors for attitude evaluation. This study presents a detailed review of articles related to attitude toward advertisement in general and specific media, intended to identify and suggest a new comprehensive model for determining the attitude towards advertisement. The meta-analysis of 86 data points indicated that the usage frequency and relevancy of some cognitive factors are more significant, and some factors can be clubbed together.
Forecasting five-day mean contours of 700 mb using empirical influence coefficients
Authors: SHUKLA J , SURYANARAYANA R 
Published: May 2022

With the help of 5-day mean data for the ten-year period (1955-64) for July and August, empirical influence coefficients have been worked out. With these coefficients we derive a linear prediction formula for 700-mb contours at 12 radiosonde stations in India. We assume that the predicted 700-mb contour height is a linear function of the contours in the past pentad. The coefficients in Our prediction formula are evaluated by the method of least squares using past data.

The usefulness of the method was tested with data of 2 years (1965-66) and we find good success in forecasting broad features on 5-day mean charts.
Secular variation of Geomagnetic Elements at Alibag-
Authors: RAO DRK , BANSAL RK 
Published: May 2022

Attempts are made to represent secular variations of geomagnetic elements (H. Z and D) of Alibag by fitting polynomials of third order to the observed annual mean values for the years 1905-65. The coefficients of the fitted curve account for more than 99 percent of the total variation in case of H and D and 98 per cent in case of z. The coefficients are compared with those computed by Moos, Pramanik and Pramanik and Ganguli for the same station. A probable change of position or intensity or both of the focus of the H-field in the region is inferred from the change in trend of H and D curves about the year 1964. The residual H,Z and D curves did not show any parallelism with solar activity as judged from sunspot numbers. H and Z residuals nearly indicated a periodicity of 3 solar cycles whereas D showed a periodicity of 2 solar cycles.
Stratospheric and lower Mesospheric Wind Systems in the Equatorial Region
Authors: RAO KSRAJA , JOSEPH KT 
Published: May 2022

Rocket wind data from 25 firings over Thumba (India) have been used in conjunction with similar data from other low latitude stations like Ascension Island, Colon (Panama), Natal (Brazil),Barking Sands (Hawaii) and Somniani (Pakistan), Behaviour of the stratospheric and mesospheric Winds seasonally, in the equatorial region and outside it, has been studied, A strong easterly jet is detected over the equatorial stations in January, with core winds varying from 35 to 60 mps and height varying from 42 to 50 km, From a synoptic study of the rocket wind data pertaining to 17 March 1965 over Thumba, Ascension Island, U S, Navy ship Croatan at 13°S, 78°W, Barking Sands and Sonmiani, it is inferred that in the equinoctial month of March, the stratospheric wind speed increases with proximity to the equator, with the region of maximum wind speed to the south of the equator; but in the mesosphere the region of maximum wind is to the north of the equator, J et stream in the troposphere (both easterly and westerly) in the Indian region, has been studied in relation to the stratospheric winds over Thumba and Sonmialii and found that there is no obvious relation between the trophspheric jets and the stratospheric wind system, Lack of correlation between the zonal (and also meridional) wind speeds in the stratosphere an a the ozone content above the station, indicates that ozone mixing may be taking place mainly in the vertical. Vertical wind shears have been computed fur rocket flights over Thuillba and Sonmiani and their plots against height reveal that turbulence is larger over Thumba than over Sonmiani. In the equatorial region, there is considerable winds shear in the equinoctial months, which decrease in winter when there is a peak shear in the mesosphere near 52 km. Outside the equatorial region, there is very little seasonal variation in the-windshear, either in the stratosphere or in the mesosphere, The rockets wind data of Thamba do not indicate oppositely directed winds at each level from one; year to the next, as is shown by the data of Kwajalein. It is, therefore, inferred that the amplitude of the quasi-biennial wave is greater over Kwajalein than over Thumba, contrary to expectation.
A não religiosidade ao longo do Brasil: sua evolução e seus determinantes
Authors: Oliveira Lisana de , Raiher Augusta Pelinski 
Published: May 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é o de investigar a associação existente entre a não religiosidade e o dinamismo econômico dos municípios brasileiros em 2000 e 2010, mensurando o percentual da população de cada município sem religiosidade e sua distribuição espacial, além de verificar a existência ou não de correlação entre a não religiosidade e a renda per capita. Para a obtenção dos resultados, utilizou-se dados do Censo Demográfico de 2000 e de 2010, referentes ao percentual da população sem religiosidade, renda média e nível de escolaridade para todos os municípios brasileiros. Na investigação acerca dos efeitos existentes, estimou-se modelos econométricos espaciais. Os resultados mostram que a não religiosidade aumentou ao longo dos anos, identificando que quanto maior a renda média dos municípios brasileiros, maior é seu nível de não religiosidade. ABSTRACT The objective of this article is to investigate the association between non - religiosity and the economic dynamism of Brazilian municipalities in 2000 and 2010, measuring the percentage of the population of each municipality without religiosity and its spatial distribution, besides verifying the existence or Not of correlation between non-religiosity and per capita income. To obtain the results, we used data from the Demographic Census of 2000 and 2010, referring to the percentage of the population without religion, average income and level of education for all Brazilian municipalities. In the investigation of the existing effects, spatial econometric models were estimated. The results show that non-religiosity has increased over the years, identifying that the higher the average income of Brazilian municipalities, the higher is their level of non-religiosity. Keywords: No Religion; Economic dynamism; Secularization.
Correlation of Menopausal Status with Body Composition and Abdominal Fat Distribution
Authors: Sengar Mili , Srivastava Kuldeep , Saxena Ruchi 
Published: May 2022

Background: Body composition parameters changes in women before and after menopause which makes ageing more complex and stressful in women.
Objective: to compare the body composition parameters among pre and post menopausal women.
Methods: A cross-sectional study, conducted in the population around Rural Health Training Centre (RHTC), Barabanki district between May to December 2016 among women in the age group 25-65 years. Body composition parameters of 348 women (total and visceral fat distribution) by bioelectric impedance method (for Model: OMRON Hbf 375) was noted for all the pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women. The variables included -weight, BMI, body fat percentage (BF %) and visceral fat percentage (VF %), Body Surface Area (BSA), Body volume index (BVI), Body volume (BV) and Lean body weight (LBM).
Result: The difference in body composition parameters in the pre and post-menopausal groups is found to be statistically significant in waist circumference, waist-hip ratio, BMI and visceral fat p<0.05.
Conclusion: There is increase in body composition parameters during post-menopausal period. A deeper aspect on prevention of obesity after menopause is required to be studied.