bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Molecular assay for rotavirus NP4 protein gene in infected children under five years in Hilla City
Authors: Jassim Nagham A , Al-khafaji Zaytoon A 
Published: April 2022

Rotavirus gastroenteritis is one of the most common causes of severe diarrhea in children under the age of five worldwide, with the majority of mortality in lower-income countries. A total of 150 children under the age of five year were involved. (100 child suffering from rotavirus diarrhea were enrolled at Babylon Maternity and Children's Hospital –Al Noor Children's Hospital and 50 child healthy as control), for RT-PCR and RNA extraction the cDNA for DNA sequencing method was carried out to identification genetic variation (substation Mutations) analysis in non-structural protein NSP4 (NSP4) gene of local Human Rotavirus A isolates (IQH1 - IQH.5) and NCBI-Blast related Human Rotavirus A isolates. The phylogenetic tree genetic relationship analysis was showed that local Human Rotavirus A isolates (IQH.1 - IQH.4) were showed closed related to NCBI-BLAST Human Rotavirus A strain RV1326 , the local Human Rotavirus A isolates (IQH.5) were showed closed related to NCBI-BLAST Human Rotavirus A strain G1P at total genetic changes (0.0080-0.0020%).The homology sequence identity between local Human Rotavirus A isolates (IQH1 - IQH.4) and NCBI BLAST related Human Rotavirus A strain RV1326 were showed genetic homology sequence identity ranged from (99.37-99.84%).
Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of transcutaneous bilirubinometry during phototherapy by using skin patch
Authors: Amneenah Abdullatif M. 
Published: April 2022

Background: Neonatal jaundice is a very common condition. Serious unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia may result in neurological dysfunction as catastrophic as kernicterus. Phototherapy is the method of choice in treatment of hyperbilirubinemia. Aim and objectives: the aim of the study was to assess the accuracy of transcutaneous bilirubin measurement during phototherapy by using skin patch and comparing this with skin and serum bilirubin measurement at the same time. Subjects and methods: This was an observational prospective study was conducted in special care baby unit at Al-wahda teaching hospital –Derna-Libya over a period of nine months (June 1st 2021 to March 2022).Eighty (80) newborn (41 Male, 39 Female) were enrolled in the study .Transcutaneous bilirubin measurement from skin over sternum, skin under patch at Rt. Side of chest, simultaneously serum bilirubin sample were collected. Results: during phototherapy; the mean± SD TSB (14.94 ± 4.57 μmol/L) and mean± SD TCBC (13.52 ± 4.84) and at skin level was 9.45 ± 3.62. Bland–Altman plot showed significant agreement between TcB from patched site and TSB Conclusion: TCB measurements correlate strongly with TSB levels during and after PT.
study on the impact of Corona Virus and it’s mutants in India using machine learning algorithms
Authors: Padmavathi J. , Raja V. 
Published: April 2022

With the advent growth of technology, large volumes of data are available in the internet for researchers to explore. Social Media is one such platform that helps researchers in analyzing various data for various reasons such as improved Customer Service, development of quality Products. , discovering New Marketing Strategies, improve Media Perceptions and much more. The Social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram are being used by people on a large scale to share and express their views in the form of text, emoji and post. This data is used for sentiment analysis. This paper aims at analyzing the human sentiments and emotions in the second wave of Corona virus in India and about the awareness of vaccination using twitter data. Machine learning algorithms such as Naïve Bayes, Logistic Regression and Support Vector Machine were implemented on the twitter data set. As the pandemic situation has created an alarming situation with new symptoms, the disease has affected many in India. This study will assist the government agencies and health care volunteers to better assess the mental state of public and to bring more awareness on safe and secured living by adapting precautionary measures.
Concomitant complementary and alternative medicine utilization amongst hypertensive patients on conventional therapy
Authors: Yovwin D. G. , Afamefuna F. U. , Anyanwu B. E. 
Published: April 2022

There has been documented evidence of the fast growing rate of the knowledge and use of Complementary and Alternative medicine (CAM) Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in developed and developing countries and it’s increasingly popularity amongst patients as well as healthcare providers.1 The utilization of CAM products has been attributable to several factors which include fear or resentment of conventional medicine, the perceived negative side effects, over prescribing and failure of conventional medicine to meet the emotional needs of the patients all constituting the “push effects” on the one side. This study better blood pressure control among participants on conventional treatment only compared to those on conventional and CAM. In a resource poor nation as Nigeria where over 90% of health financing is out of pocket, additional financial cost with no additional benefit amounts to waste, not to mention the problem of adverse reactions that concomitant use may cause.
Overview of the KUKA robot language-based intelligent algorithms on industrial robots for multifaced medical and engineering applications
Authors: Garg Harish , Singh Jagpreet , Kaushik Ashu , Sharma Shubham , Singh Jujhar , Singh Gursharan 
Published: April 2022

Industrial robots have been in use for about fifty years. Typical applications of industrial robots include biomedical, painting, palletizing, welding, assembly, and material handling. As healthcare robotic systems for diagnostics, surgical treatments, or rehabilitative services: Robotic technologies seem to be very well with a broad array of applications in automation medical advancements. Apart from medical, an algorithm is designed to play electronic musical keyboards with the help of an industrial robot. The algorithm is implemented on the KUKA KR-16 industrial robot. The robot plays an electronic musical keyboard according to the keyboard notes of the desired song. The algorithm is designed to make the input of musical notes simple and easy. The design algorithm is further developed with KRL (KUKA Robot Language). The proposed algorithm results show that the KUKA KR-16 can play the specified notes.
ANALISIS TERHADAP PERAN DAN KEBIJAKAN DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN BOGOR DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN PADA MASA DARURAT PENYEBARAN COVID-19
Authors: Teuku Putra Rahmatsyah  , Efriza  
Published: April 2022

Saat awal Pandemi Covid-19 melanda menyebabkan wilayah Kabupaten Bogor melakukan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Pembatasan sosial juga merupakan program Pemerintah Daerah dalam menganggulangi penyebaran virus Covid 19. Pembatasan sosial berdampak pada sektor pendidikan di wilayah Kabupaten Bogor, proses Belajar dan Mengajar tak bisa lagi dilakukan dengan tatap muka di lingkungan Sekolah. Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Bogor mengeluarkan Surat Edaran tentang Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pendidikan Dalam Masa Darurat Penyebaran Covid-19, yang berisikan kebijakan tentang Belajar dan Mengajar menggunakan Metode Daring. Meski memperoleh respons positif karena kegiatan belajar mengajar masih tetap berjalan dengan juga memprioritaskan kesehatan masyarakat. Tetapi, Peran Dinas Pendidikan tak begitu menonjol dalam melakukan Pembinaan dan Pengawasaan terhadap Pengajar dan Peserta Didik agar proses Pembelajaran Daring dapat berjalan baik dan mengurangi terjadinya hambatan dalam proses Belajar Mengajar.
Kata Kunci: Peran, Kebijakan, Dinas Pendidikan, Metode Daring, Covid-19
Strategi guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Mempersiapkan Peserta Didik Menghadapi Ujian Semester
Authors: Andri Politon Ventje 
Published: April 2022

This paper aims to outline the strategies of Christian Religious Education teachers in the preparation of student semester exams. The approach used in this paper is with a literature study. The results of the discussion of this paper reveal that the strategy of Christian Education teachers in the preparation of semester exams in students, namely Christian Education teachers have a good work ethic, understand the nature of semester exam preparation well, and provide the right stages of exam preparation for students. The work ethic of Christian Education teachers and a good understanding of the nature of semester exam preparation are very important to note. The lack of work ethic and the lack of understanding of Christian Education teachers about the preparation of student examinations will affect the readiness of students in facing semester exams. Likewise with the stages of the preparation of the semester exam. Teachers of Christian Religious Education need to understand each stage of preparation for the exam. Work ethic, understanding, and implementation of good semester exam preparation is a strategy of Christian Education teachers in improving student learning outcomes.
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan strategi guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam persiapan ujian semester siswa. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini ialah dengan kajian pustaka. Hasil pembahasan dari tulisan ini mengungkapkan bahwa strategi guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam persiapan ujian semester pada siswa yaitu guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen memiliki etos kerja yang baik, memahami hakikat persiapan ujian semester dengan baik, serta memberikan tahapan-tahapan persiapan ujian yang tepat pada siswa. Etos kerja guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan pemahaman yang baik akan hakikat persiapan ujian semester sangat penting untuk diperhatikan. Kurangnya etos kerja dan kekurangpahaman guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen tentang persiapan ujian siswa akan mempengaruhi kesiapan siswa dalam menghadapi ujian semester. Demikian halnya dengan tahapan pelaksanaan persiapan ujian semester. Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen perlu memahami setiap tahapan persiapan ujian tersebut. Etos kerja, pemahaman, dan pelaksanaan persiapan ujian semester yang baik merupakan strategi guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Perbedaan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Saat Pembelajaran Daring dan Tatap Muka Ditinjau dari Prokrastinasi Akademik
Authors: Sine Junaity Soften , Lele Jeni Isak , Sole Adriana I. S. , Foeh Yonatan 
Published: April 2022

During Pandemic Covid-19 which has started from March 2020 in Indonesia, learning from home is conducted. Online learning, therefore, has been the only choice for schools and universities to maintain learning process during this troubled time. Institut Agama Kristen Negeri (IAKN) Kupang has also applied online learning. Consequently, academic procrastination became one of the problems to tackle. To answer this problem, this study was conducted to investigate whether there was effect of online and face-to-face learning toward learning achievements of the second and sixth semester students from Christian Religious Education Study Program when seen from their academic procrastination. A quantitative approach was used in this study by an ex-post facto design. There were two analysis techniques applied namely descriptive statistics and two way (ANAVA) varians analysis involving a sample of 122 students out of the population of 770 students. The findings showed first, there was no difference in learning achievements of students who learned online and face to face. Secondly, there was no interaction between online learning or academic procrastination and students’ learning achievements. Thirdly, there was diference in learning achievements of students with high and low academic procrastination.
Selama pandemi Covid-19 pada Maret 2020, diberlakukan belajar dari rumah. Akibatnya pembelajaran daring menjadi satu-satunya pilihan bagi sekolah dan universitas untuk tetap melaksanakan proses kegiatan belajar mengajar demikian juga Institut Agama Kristen Negeri (IAKN) Kupang. Sebagai akibat, prokrastinasi akademik menjadi salah satu tantangan yang harus dihadapi. Penelitian ini mencari tahu pengaruh proses pembelajaran daring dan tatap muka terhadap prestasi belajar ditinjau dari kebiasaan menunda-nunda mengerjakan tugas akademik atau prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa semester dua dan enam Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Metode penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian Ex-Post Facto. Teknik Analisis yang dilakukan yakni melalui analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis varians (ANAVA) dua jalan dengan melibatkan 122 mahasiswa sebagai sampel dari total populasi sebesar 770 mahasiswa. Dari metode dan analisis uji hipotesis ditemukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan prestasi belajar mahasiswa yang belajar dengan pembelajaran daring dan mereka yang belajar secara tatap muka, tidak terdapat interaksi antara pembelajaran daring dengan prokrastinasi akademik terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa dan terdapat perbedaan prestasi belajar antara mahasiswa yang memiliki prokrastinasi akademik tinggi dan rendah.
Membingkai Kontribusi Orang Tua Dalam Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak Sebagai Pola Pendidikan Kristen Di Keluarga
Authors: Manurung Kosma 
Published: April 2022

Creativity is born from the human way of thinking and in this era where everything is starting to go digital, creativity has a very big place. For a child, creativity is very important because it is an important pillar in education, develops children's minds, makes children productive, and creativity offers advantages and can be a key factor for one's success. For this reason, parents are expected to play a maximum role in teaching creativity to their children. This study tries to explain the contribution that Christian parents can make in developing children's creativity and making it a pattern of education in the family. By using the description method and support from literature review, it is hoped that it will explain in depth the impact of creativity in human life, the importance of creativity for children, and the contribution of parents in developing creativity in children. It was concluded that parents can contribute maximally to developing children's creativity when making it an important priority, building a supportive, motivating, and empathetic environment when teaching children to be creative.
Kreativitas lahir dari cara berpikir manusia dan di jaman ini dimana semuanya mulai serba digital, kreativitas mendapatkan tempat yang sangat besar. Bagi seorang anak kreativitas sangat penting karena merupakan pilar penting dalam pendidikan, mengembangkan pikiran anak, menjadikan anak produktif, serta kreativitas menawarkan keunggulan dan bisa menjadi faktor kunci bagi kesuksesan seseorang. Untuk itu para orang tua diharapkan bisa berperan maksimal dalam mengajarkan kreativitas pada anak-anaknya. Penelitian ini mencoba memaparkan kontribusi yang orang tua Kristen bisa berikan dalam mengembangkan kreativitas anak dan menjadikannya pola pendidikan dalam keluarga. Dengan menggunakan metode deskripsi serta dukungan dari kajian literatur di harapkan bisa menjelaskan secara mendalam dampak kreativitas dalam kehidupan manusia, arti penting kreativitas bagi anak, dan kontribusi orang tua dalam mengembangkan kreativitas pada anak. Disimpulkan orang tua bisa berkontribusi maksimal mengembangkan kreativitas anak ketika menjadikannya sebagai prioritas penting, membangun lingkungkan yang mendukung, memotivasi, dan berempati ketika mengajarkan anak untuk kreatif.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Binti Yusup Wirastiani 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to test the effectiveness and find out how big the difference in the use of the CTL model on the critical thinking skills of students in class VIII A-C compared to class VIII D-E who do not use the CTL model in online learning for PAK subjects at SMPN 9 Palangka Raya. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental design. While the sampling technique using. The sampling technique used probability sampling by using simple random sampling technique. This study involved two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. While the instrument in this study used a pretest and posttest. The results showed 1) the contextual teaching and learning (CTL) learning model was effective for improving students' critical thinking skills in online learning for Christian Religious Education subjects at SMP Negeri 9 Palangka Raya, 2) There was a difference between the learning model used between the control class and the control class experimental class.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keefektifan dan mengetahui besar perbedaan penggunaan model CTL terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas VIII A-C dibanding dengan kelas VIII D-E yang tidak menggunakan model CTL pada pembelajaran daring mata pelajaran PAK di SMPN 9 Palangka Raya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimental Desain. Sedangkan teknik pegambilan sampel menggunakan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Penelitian ini melibatkan dua kelas, yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Sedangkan instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) model pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning (CTL) efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada pembelajaran daring mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen di SMP Negeri 9 Palangka Raya, 2) Ada perbedaan antara model pembelajaran yang digunakan antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen.
Distribution of global and net solar radiation over the Indian Ocean
Authors: MANI A , CHACKO O , DESIKAN V , KRISHNAMURTHY V 
Published: April 2022

Annual and monthly maps showing the distribution of global solar and net solar radiation over the Indian Ocean and its adjoining land areas have been prepared from available observations, supplemented by calculations based on observations of albedo, duration of sunshine and cloudiness. The annual distribution of global solar radiation shows minima over the equatorial belts and the monsoon regions and maxima over the subtropical high pressure areas. The geographical distribution is mainly zonal except in the low latitudes, where areas of higher or lower radiation are distributed according to regions of higher or lower amounts of cloudiness.

The net solar radiation is naturally smaller than global radiation but its distribution pattern is very similar to that of global radiation, with maxima along the subtropics and minima along the equator. The major differences arising from the different values of surface albedo over land and sea, are the location of maxima over sea in the subtropics, with the highest values in north Arabian Sea, and breaks in the isolines between sea and land.

Over the Indian Ocean itself, the latitudina1 variation of both global and net solar radiation is small during the southern summer but large during the northern summer. The pattern shifts with the movement of the sun, the most prominent feature being the distortion of the basic distribution pattern during the monsoon season over India and, southeast Asia, during the northern summer.
Radar observation of a monsoon rain squall at Bombay
Authors: NARAYANAN V 
Published: April 2022

During monsoon, a number of line type radar echoes developing over the Arabian Sea 40-60 nautical miles west of .Bombay coast and moving in an eastward direction have been noticed on the radarscope of Decca type 41 storm detection radar installed at Santacruz airport. One such instance during June 1965 is studied and reported in this note.

The main features of the rain squall line -pivotal motion, bifurcation, deceleration in forward movement or reaching the coast line -are explained in the light of experience of radar observation of monsoon clouds at Bombay. A few suggestions for further investigation in order to get a better insight into the intricacies of the hitherto hidden phenomena of monsoon clouds with the help of weather radar, are indicated.
Hypolipidemic effect of Sesame Seed Oil: A Review
Authors: Arshad Misbah , Ashfaq Maimoona , Rizwan Bahisht , Zanib Rida , Fatima Amsa , Pervaiz Rabbiya , Gulzar Zainab , Fatima Abiha 
Published: April 2022

Sesame seed (Sesamum indicum L) oil is an excellent source of unsaturated fatty acids and secondary metabolites. Most commonly used in Eastern countries, easily available and cheap source of essential nutrients. Objective: To identify scientific evidence regarding the hypolipidemic effect of sesame seed oil and its derivatives. Elevated levels of plasma lipids and cholesterol is known as hyperlipidemia, increased lipids levels are directly associated with vascular and metabolic disorders. Hyperlipidemia is the most common risk factor of cardiovascular diseases. Sesame seed oil is loaded in vitamin E, sesamin, sesamolin, sesamol, lignans, and phytoestrogen, these constituents have the potential to reduce hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, and elevated triglycerides levels. They also act as antioxidants to prevent lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress. The mechanism behind the hypolipidemic effect of sesame seed oil is its ability to increase superoxide dismutase SOD and glutathione peroxidase (antioxidants), reduction in triglycerides, and Malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration. MDA is the end product of lipid peroxidation and triggers lipid accumulation in blood. It has been studied that Sesaminol diglucoside helps to reduce white fat deposition by increasing the conversion of fat into brown fat. Conclusions: Results suggest that sesame seed oil is highly effective to manage hyperlipidemia and dyslipidemia due to its lipid ameliorating and anti-oxidative effect
Study of Applications of E-Test for the Detection of Beta Lactamase Producing Bacteria
Authors: Saleem Mehwish , Azam Zunaira , Kausar Saneela , Azam Hafiza Aqsa , Atiq Amina , Akram Jawairia , Jameel Leeza , Mehmood Zeenat , Hayee Sara 
Published: April 2022

The term antimicrobial resistance refers to the ability to resist the effects of drugs formally used to treat them and this term relates only to bacteria becoming resistant. Microorganisms which are resistant to multiple drugs are known as multidrug resistant bacteria. Methods: Most of the experimental work to study the application of E-Test for detection of lactamase producing bacteria was carried out at Pathology Laboratory of Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Lahore. While the remaining research work was done in Microbiology Laboratory of Govt. Post Graduate Islamia College Cooper Road Lahore during the study period from December 2019 to March 2020. Total 60 samples of different patients were collected from Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Lahore and most of the samples were urine (n=25), followed by Blood (n=14), Pus (n=14), and sputum (n=7). Oxidase, indole, citrate utilization, sugar fermentation (Kligler iron agar medium) and urease tests were performed for the identification bacterial strains. Results: In all of 60 samples frequency of occurrence of E. coli, Enterobacter and Klebsiella strains were 59%, 23%, 18% respectively. Most of them (n=36) were ESBLs positive and about (n=24) were ESBLs negative and their percentage were 60% and 40% respectively. Extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producing strains of Enterobacteriaceae have now become as a significant issue in hospitalized and community patients. These microorganisms are liable for many diseases, for example, urinary tract infection, septicemia, hospitalized-acquired pneumonia, intra-abdominal abscess, brain abscess and device related infections. Conclusions: The frequency of ESBL producing bacteria in most hospitals is very high especially in the hospitals where broad spectrum antibiotics are generally recommended. Among gram negative bacteria, the emergence of resistance to expanded spectrum cephalosporins has been a major concern. Many of ESBL producing bacteria showed multidrug resistance.