bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Entre angoisses et calculs : l’épreuve de la « domination rapprochée »
Authors: Memmi Dominique 
Published: April 2022

Comment parvenir à s’imposer, au quotidien et au moindre coût ? Pour qui occupe la position haute dans un rapport de domination, cette question est d’autant plus névralgique quand les protagonistes sont contraints au face-à-face, comme dans la relation employeur-employé de maison, d’hier à aujourd’hui. Pour vérifier l’intensité de ce questionnement, il faut évidemment accéder au for intérieur de celui qui occupe cette position dominante : c’est ce que permettent de faire les quelques pages toujours consacrées aux employés de maison dans les manuels de savoir-vivre échelonnés sur tout le xx e siècle. Entre impitoyables calculs et inavouables anxiétés sociales, on assiste de l’intérieur à la « cuisine » de la domination, et on accède aux catégories d’entendement ordinaires (et relativement stables ) du dominant de « proximité ».
« Employers don’t know what I feel behind that smile »
Authors: Debonneville Julien 
Published: April 2022

Cet article propose d’interroger les pratiques de résistance dans l’économie mondialisée du travail domestique. Pour ce faire, il appuie le postulat selon lequel certaines formes de résistances s’immiscent dans la matrice du pouvoir, bien que les rapports de domination et d’exploitation semblent clairement établis dans l’économie mondialisée du travail domestique. Sur la base de 80 entretiens semi-directifs avec des travailleuses domestiques philippines ayant œuvré au Moyen-Orient, en Asie du Sud-Est et de l’Est et en Europe, cette enquête décrit les différentes stratégies de résistance déployées par ces femmes en situation de servitude. Cet article montre ainsi comment ces résistances se construisent sur le plan individuel et collectif, à l’intérieur et à l’extérieur du foyer, mais surtout au quotidien à travers la façon dont ces femmes endossent leur rôle de travailleuse domestique et subvertissent les normes sociales qui lui sont associées. En conclusion, cette enquête pointe comment ce travail de dirty care permet à ces femmes de se défendre et de négocier les normes de servitude.
Washington, Paris, et le nouvel ordre mondial : les relations franco-américaines, 1989-2000
Authors: Keylor William R. 
Published: April 2022

Les tensions entre les États-Unis et la France pendant le premier mandat du président George W. Bush sont enracinées dans des conflits franco-américains pendant l’Administration du président Bill Clinton. Des querelles concernant la réponse appropriée aux guerres sanglantes dans les Balkans, aussi bien que des conflits commerciaux transatlantiques, ont indiqué la tendance unilatéraliste grandissante de la part de Washington et la détermination de Paris d’accélérer l’intégration économique et la coopération militaire européenne afin de balancer et restreindre 1’« hyperpuissance ». Dans les Balkans, les États-Unis ont laissé l’Europe de côté et organisé les opérations militaires et la stratégie diplomatique qui ont réglé les conflits dans le péninsule. Mais une Europe récemment unifiée, inspirée par la France, a contesté (souvent avec succès) la campagne lancée par l’Amérique pour favoriser les intérêts de ses sociétés multinationales contre leurs concurrents du vieux continent.
Predictive Model for Students Admission Uncertainty Using Naïve Bayes Classifier and Kernel Density Estimation (KDE)
Authors: Matar Nasim Abdulwahab , Matar Wasef , AlMalahmeh Tirad 
Published: April 2022

Uncertainty of getting admission into universities / institutions is one of the global challenges in academic environment. The students are having good marks with high credential but not sure about getting their admission into universities / institutions. In this research study the researcher built a predictive model using Naïve Bayes Classifiers –machine learning algorithm to extract and analyze hidden pattern in students’ academic records and their credentials. The main objective of this research study is to reduce uncertainty for getting admission into universities / institutions on the basis of their previous credentials and some other essentials parameters. This research study presents a joint venture of Naïve Bayes Classification and Kernel Density Estimations (KDE) approach to predict student’s admission into universities or any higher institutions. The predictive model is built on training dataset of students’ examination score such as GPA, GRE, RANK and some other essential features that offered the admission with a predictor accuracy rate of 72% and has been experimentally verified. To improve the quality of accuracy of predictive model the researcher used the Shapiro-Walk Normality Test and Gaussian distribution on large datasets. The predictive model helps in reducing the admission uncertainty and enhances the universities decision making capabilities. The significance of this research study is to reduce human intervention for making decisions with respect to students’ admission into universities or any higher academic institutions, and it demonstrates that many universities and higher-level institutions could use this predictive model to improve their admission process without human intervention.
Postface : histoire de l’apprentissage ou de la formation professionnelle ? Un changement de perspective
Authors: Rivière François 
Published: April 2022

La notion de formation permet de replacer l’apprentissage artisanal ou marchand parmi les dispositifs éducatifs qui construisent les compétences professionnelles. L’anachronisme assumé de cette problématique contemporaine vise à permettre la comparaison des études de cas rassemblées dans ce dossier, en dégageant des problématiques qui traversent les spécificités de contextes historiques très différents de l’Europe médiévale et moderne, de l’Italie du xiiie siècle à la France du xviiie siècle. La transmission des savoirs est en effet parfois masquée par des enjeux sociaux, économiques ou politiques, dans les sources comme dans l’historiographie. La transposition de notions utilisées par l’historiographique anglophones (learning, training), de la sociologie des professions, et de l’ethnologie des techniques permet de montrer les décalages entre les dispositifs juridiques et institutionnels (apprentissage, allouage, tutelles, écoles, universités, académies…) d’une part, et les processus pratiques de formation, formels et informels, d’autre part. Ces derniers débordent la jeunesse, les relations maître-élève et les activités manuelles pour s’intégrer à la vie professionnelle, à des rapports informels dans les familles ou sur les lieux de travail, ainsi que dans des milieux savants censés échapper aux contingences du travail. La notion de profession montre sa pertinence pour rapprocher des processus touchant des activités du passé, conçues différemment à l’époque, mais dont la formation peut être décrite avec des approches similaires. Malgré la discrétion des acteurs sur le sujet, le contenu des savoirs, savoir-faire et savoir-être qui participent à la professionnalisation, peut alors être recherché, révélant de nouvelles continuités et discontinuités en fonction des lieux, des époques et des métiers
Les brouteurs d’Abidjan
Authors: Adou Ettien Franck-Stéphane 
Published: April 2022

Cet article s’inscrit dans la problématique des usages et appropriations sociales d’internet. Il s’intéresse particulièrement au broutage, une forme spécifique de criminalité informatique centrée sur les escroqueries via internet qui tend dans l’imaginaire populaire ivoirien à symboliser les effets négatifs des TIC. Pour étudier cet « usage déviant » d’internet, il déploie une démarche d’anthropologie de la communication et exploite les données d’une enquête ethnographique menée pendant plus de huit mois auprès d’un groupe de brouteurs fréquentant un cybercafé d’Abobo (Abidjan). Il s’inspire des réflexions d’Howard Becker (étiquetage, carrière), d’Erving Goffman (cadre de la situation) et de Dick Hebdige (sous-culture). Ainsi, cet article met en visibilité l’espace, les acteurs et les pratiques ritualisées qui se développent dans le cybercafé, le cadre privilégié d’apprentissage du broutage. Il éclaire les attitudes individuelles, les valeurs et les représentations sociales autour desquelles le groupe de brouteurs se consolide et réagit face au processus d’étiquetage dont il est l’objet. Les brouteurs apparaissent alors comme une sous-culture juvénile urbaine déviante à Abidjan.
Analisis Risiko Pembiayaan Pada Modal Ventura (Study Kasus Pada PT Bina Artha Ventura Cabang Cicurugg)
Authors: Randiansyah  , Nugroho Gatot Wahyu 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis risiko pembiayaan pada PT Bina Artha Ventura cabang Cicurug. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder dan data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka metodologi analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis sebelum dilapangan dan analisis selama dan setelah dilapangan dengan cara reduksi data, display data (penyajian data) serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi.. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini di PT Bina Artha Ventura cabang Cicurug Risiko pembiayaannya adalah Risiko Kredit, risiko kredit di pengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan esterna. Faktor internal ini disebabkan oleh kesalahan dari perusahaan yang salah menganalisa character mitra pembiayaan, dan faktor eksternal yaitu faktor alam seperti bencana alam, kebakaran, kebanjiran dll.
The Tinjauan Undang – Undang Negara Indonesia dan Etika Bisnis dalam Hukum Islam terhadap Tren Transaksi Jual-Beli Online pada Shopee
Authors: Nurchabibah Reza 
Published: April 2022

Industry 4.0 has shifted conventional buying and selling transactions into online buying and selling transactions with online shopping platforms such as Shopee. Online buying and selling transactions that occur at Shopee are regulated in the Electronic Information Technology Law (UU ITE) which guarantees that all parties are in good faith. Violation of the ITE Law will be subject to a maximum criminal sentence of six years and / or a maximum fine of one billion rupiah. Meanwhile, online buying and selling transactions at Shopee can also be viewed from the application of the five principles of Islamic business ethics in Islamic law, namely the principle of unity, balance, free will, responsibility, and ihsan / truth. Even so, the seller still often violates the principles of unity, balance, responsibility and ihsan / truth. The buyer also has a tendency to violate the principle of free will by blaming the seller for delays in the delivery of the goods. The courier party also violated the principle of free will because it did not fulfill the contract to estimate the delivery of goods as specified. Shopee has proven to be able to maintain the continuity of its business by applying Islamic business ethics based on maqashid sharia
Abstrak
Industri 4.0 telah menggeser transaksi jual-beli konvensional ke dalam transaksi jual-beli online dengan platform online shopping seperti Shopee. Transaksi jual-beli online yang terjadi pada Shopee telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Informasi Teknologi Elektroni (UU ITE) yang menjamin seluruh pihak berada dalam itikad baik. Pelanggaran terhadap UU ITE akan dikenakan hukuman pidana paling lama enam tahun dan/atau paling banyak denda uang sebesar satu miliyar rupiah. Sementara itu, transaksi jual-beli online pada Shopee juga dapat ditinjau dari penerapan lima prinsip etika bisnis Islam dalam Hukum Islam, yakni prinsip kesatuan, keseimbangan, kehendak bebas, pertanggung jawaban, dan ihsan/kebenaran. Meskipun demikian, pihak penjual masih kerap melakukan pelanggaran pada prinsip kesatuan, keseimbangan, pertanggung jawaban, dan ihsan/kebenaran. Pihak pembeli juga memiliki tendensi untuk melakukan pelanggaran terhadap prinsip kehendak bebas dengan menyalahkan penjual atas keterlambatan pengiriman barang. Pihak kurir juga melakukan pelanggaran terhadap prinsip kehendak bebas karena tidak memenuhi kontrak estimasi pengiriman barang sesuai dengan yang ditentukan. Pihak Shopee terbukti mampu menjaga keberlangsungan bisnisnya dengan menerapkan etika bisnis Islam dengan berdasarkan pada maqashid syariah.
Legitimasi Akad Mudharabah dan Musyarakah dalam Al-Quran dan Hadits
Authors: Abduroman Dede 
Published: April 2022

Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS), both banking and non-banks, prioritize sharia principles in all forms of their activities. The sharia principle in question is the principle of Islamic law based on the Qur'an and Hadith or fatwas issued by institutions that have the authority to determine fatwas in the field of sharia. Thus, it is necessary to examine the truth of the verses and hadiths about mudharabh and Musyarakah which form the basis for the two contracts so that they can be used in LKS. The purpose of this paper is to analyze how the intent and interpretation of the verses and hadiths about Mudharabah and Musyarakah. The type of research used is the type of normative research that examines Islamic law with qualitative methods. Sourced from Islamic law, namely the Qur'an and hadith and the interpretation of the scholars. The results of the research obtained are that the mudharabh and musytarakah contracts/products are discussed in the Qur'an in QS. Al-Muzammil:20, Al-Jumu'ah:10 for Mudharabah contracts. As for the Musyarakah contract/product, it is contained in the QS. An-Nisa: 12, and Shad: 24. Hadith concerning Mudharabah is in HR. Ibn Majjah: 2280, Abu Nu'aim, Al-baihaqi, and the hadith Musyarakah are in HR. Abu Daud 2936 and Ibn Ad-Darimi 643. With this legal basis, it provides legitimacy that the two contracts/products may be used, both for the individual community and by Islamic Financial Institutions in general.
Abstrak
Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS) baik itu perbankan mupun non bank mengedepankan prinsip syariah dalam segala bentuk aktivitasnya. Prinsip syariah yang dimaksud ialah prinsip hukum Islam berdasarkan Al-Qur’an dan Hadits atau fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh lembaga yang memiliki kewenangan dalam penetapan fatwa di bidang syariah. Dengan demikian perlu ditelaah kebenaran ayat dan hadits tentang mudharabh dan Musyarakah yang menjadikan dasar bagi kedua akad tersebut sehingga dapat digunakan di LKS. Tujuan dari penulisan ini ialah untuk menganalisis bagaimana maksud dan penafsiran dari ayat dan hadits tentang Mudharabah dan Musyarakah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yakni jenis penelitian normative yang mengkaji dari hukum Islam dengan metode kualitatif. Yang bersumber dari hukum Islam yakni Al-qur’an dan hadits dan penafsiran para ulama. Hasil penelitian yang didapat ialah akad/prodak mudharabh dan musytarakah dibahas dalm Al-Qur’an dalam QS. Al-Muzammil:20, Al-Jumu’ah:10 untuk akad Mudharabah. Sedangkan untuk akad/prodak Musyarakah terdapat dalam QS. An-Nisa: 12, dan Shad: 24. Hadits yang berkenaan tentangs Mudharabah ada dalam HR. Ibnu Majjah: 2280, Abu Nu’aim, Al-baihaqi, dan hadits Musyarakah ada dalam HR. Abu Daud 2936 dan Ibnu Ad-Darimi 643. Dengan adanya dasar hukum tersebut memberikan legitimasi bahwa kedua akad/prodak tersebut boleh digunakan, baik untuk masyarakat secara individual maupun oleh Lembaga Keuangan Syariah secara umum.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Gaya Kepemimpinan, dan Penerapan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Keterikatan Kerja Karyawan serta Dampaknya pada Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Istiqomah Hanif Marwah , Purwanto M. Eko 
Published: April 2022

Work Motivation, Leadership, and Implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) are among the factors that continue to be pursued to improve company performance, through work engagement within the company. The purpose of this study is to understand and analyze the direct influence of work motivation, leadership, and implementation of good corporate governance (GCG) on company performance, through work engagement as an intervening variable. Through the path analysis method (path analysis), the research results show that 1). Work motivation has a significant influence on employee work engagement; 2). Leadership Style has a significant influence on employee work engagement; 3). The implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has a significant effect on employee engagement; 4). Work Motivation has a significant influence on Company Performance; 5). Leadership Style has a significant influence on Company Performance; 6). The implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has a significant influence on the Company's Performance; 7. Employee engagement has a significant influence on the Company's performance. Furthermore, work engagement has mediated the effect of work motivation, leadership, and implementation of good corporate governance (GCG) because the total effect > indirect effect.
Abstrak
Motivasi Kerja, Kepemimpinan, dan Penerapan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) merupakan salah satu faktor yang terus diupayakan untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan, melalui work engagement di dalam perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami dan menganalisis pengaruh langsung motivasi kerja, kepemimpinan, dan penerapan good corporate governance (GCG) terhadap kinerja perusahaan, melalui work engagement sebagai variabel intervening. Melalui metode analisis jalur (path analysis), hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1). Motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keterikatan kerja karyawan; 2). Gaya Kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keterikatan kerja karyawan; 3). Penerapan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap employee engagement; 4). Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan; 5). Gaya Kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan; 6). Penerapan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan; 7. Employee engagement berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja Perusahaan. Selanjutnya work engagement memediasi pengaruh motivasi kerja, kepemimpinan, dan penerapan good corporate governance (GCG) karena total efek > efek tidak langsung.
Technical Efficiency of Turmeric (Curcuma Longa L.) Production in Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Ayilla V N , Mbanasor J A 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The study analyzed the technical efficiency of turmeric production in Benue State, Nigeria. Taro Yamane’s formula was used to select 28 respondents.
Methodology: The research made use of experimental design and a multistage, purposive and proportionate sampling was used for the study. Data for the study were collected with the aid of structured questionnaire from 28 turmeric farmers in Konshisha, Vandeikya, and Gwer-East Local Government Areas of Benue State. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and stochastic frontier production function.
Findings: Analysis of the result showed that majority (53.6%) of the turmeric farmers had technical efficiency level between 31% and 60%. Also, analysis of the stochastic frontier production function revealed that age, sex, farm experience, and household size of turmeric farmers in the state significantly influenced their technical efficiency.
Recommendations: It was recommended that policies aimed at increasing the resource use efficiency of turmeric farmers in the State and hence their farm output can be increased by providing the turmeric farming communities with improved planting ,harvesting, peeling and drying machines for higher efficiency.
Children Rights and Protection
Authors: Bendung Shomsang Elvine 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: It has been realized that children are being marginalized in one way or the other and it is important to call attention on the promotion and protection of the rights of children, in order to help them fit in society and for child survivors to reintegrate themselves as better individuals into societies.
Purpose: The purpose of this work is to address violations of children’s rights and the need for the protection and promotion of children.
Methodology: The qualitative methodology of research was used to gather information. This work was based on professional experience in the humanitarian field using methods such as observations, unstructured interviews with children aged 12 to 18 during facilitation sessions, working with children in child-friendly spaces and safe spaces for survivors of Gender-Based Violence. Selection criteria included children who possess the knowledge, abilities and personal attributes required for them to be able understand the questions directed towards. It also included children who have been affected by the current crisis in Cameroon.
Findings: It was realized that children need to be safeguarded and protected against all forms of harm or violence. Children especially in conflict zones tend to be more exposed to violations of human rights than those children who are located in areas which are not affected by conflict. Some of the human rights violations experienced by these children include physical violence/torture, emotional/psychological violence due to traumatic experiences such as rape, and economic violence.
Unique Contribution to theory and Practice: In theory, this piece of work is useful to the academic as it contributes to the existing body of literature or knowledge. In practice, it identifies child protection concerns and addresses the need to protect them. As concerns policy recommendation, the main target was institutional frameworks such as humanitarian organizations, policymakers and the community, considering they play a vital role in contributing to children’s welfare. To the institutions, collaboration is encouraged both at the national and international levels. This would make it easier for child protection concerns to be identified and addressed. Acceptance is vital in every community, especially to survivors and serves as a good breeding ground for children’s welfare and wellbeing.
XỬ LÝ KHỐI MÁU TỤ- RAU SAU HÚT CHỬA TRÊN SẸO MỔ LẤY THAI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN HÀ NỘI
Authors: Thị Anh Đào Lê 
Published: April 2022

Khối máu tụ-rau xuất hiện sau hút chửa trên sẹo mổ lấy thai đi kèm với biến chứng rong huyết băng huyết là vấn đề mới trong thực hành lâm sàng cần được xử lý. Mục tiêu: Nhận xét kết quả 3 phương pháp điều trị khối máu tụ-rau và chảy máu sau hút chửa trên sẹo mổ lấy thai. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang, các bệnh nhân được lựa chọn vào 3 nhóm điều trị tùy theo đặc điểm của khối máu tụ-rau. Kết quả: 32 bệnh nhân được điều trị bằng phương pháp hút nạo lại, soi buồng tử cung và mổ mở lấy khối máu tụ-rau. Kết quả thành công chung của 3 phương pháp là 93,75%. Kết luận: Phương pháp điều trị soi buồng tử cung có hiệu quả cao cần được nghiên cứu trên cỡ mẫu lớn hơn.