bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Capital, Working Hours, and Prices on Income of Fish Traders During The 2019 Corona Virus Disease
Authors: Auliyah Firda , Santoso Rahmat Agus 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
Perekonomian pada masa pandemi saat ini, memang membuat semua masyarakat indonesia merasa dirugikan. Pendapatan masyarakat mengalami penurunan semenjak adanya covid-19. Fenomena yang terjadi pada masyarakat di daerah Pesisir Kabupaten Lamongan adalah kondisi kehidupan perekonomian masyarakatnya selalu tidak pasti, namun dengan pedagang-pedagang lain selain di Lamongan yang rata-rata mengalami penurunan pendapatan dikarenakan volume penunjung berkurang, tetapi pada masa covid-19 ini pedagang di TPI Brondong masih memilih bertahan untuk tetap menjadikan usaha menjadi pedagang ikan di pertahankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis Pengaruh Modal, Jam Kerja, Dan Harga Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Ikan, karena pendapatan merupakan hasil kerja dalam kegiatan usaha maupun yang lain demi menghasilkan keuntungan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 152 pedagang ikan yang dilakukan di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Brondong Lamongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisi regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pendapatan, variabel Jam Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pendapatan, dan variabel Harga berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Pendapatan.
Kata Kunci: Pendapatan, Modal, Jam Kerja, Harga
ABSTRACT
The economy during the current pandemic has indeed made all Indonesian people feel disadvantaged. People's incomes have decreased since the Covid-19 outbreak. The phenomenon that occurs in the community in the Coastal area of ​​Lamongan Regency is that the economic life conditions of the people are always uncertain, but with traders other than in Lamongan, the average income decreases because the volume of visitors decreases, but during the Covid-19 period, traders at TPI Brondong still choose to survive to keep the business of being a fish trader maintained. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of capital, working hours, and prices on the income of fish traders, because income is the result of work in business or other activities to generate profits. The number of samples in this study were 152 fish traders conducted at the Lamongan Brondong Fish Auction Place. This study uses quantitative research and testing is done using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the capital variable has a positive and significant effect on income, the working hours variable has a positive and significant effect on income, and the price variable has a positive and insignificant effect on income.
Keywords: Income , Capital, Working Hours, Price
Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan wisata air terjun Batu Dinding Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Harto Syafri , Ismandianto Ismandianto , Nasution Belli 
Published: April 2022

Empowerment is an effort to provide or strengthening to the community. Community empowerment activities in Tanjung Belit Village, Kampar Regency, university service programs in the development of regional tourism in Indonesia. The community service program in collaboration with real work lectures (KKN) aims to improve community welfare by utilizing information technology in the tourism sector. The method of implementing the service program is carried out by socializing the improvement of community human resources, utilizing technology, and practice as well as collaborating with the community in carrying out tourism development programs. The results of this activity are 1) Increasing human resources (HR) in the tourism sector for rural communities through social technology, 2) Fostering community creativity in processing juaro fish catches into processed fish balls. 3) Increasing public knowledge about the use of narrow land with the Budikdamber method. 4) aware of the importance of protecting forest ecosystems.
परम्परागत चित्रकला र यसको रचना प्रक्रिया {Traditional painting and its composition process}
Authors: चित्रकार Chitrakar लोक Lok 
Published: April 2022

नेपाली मौलिक कलाका क्षेत्रमा परम्परागत चित्रकला विधा प्रमुख विधाका रूपमा रहिआएको छ । यसकोप्राचीनता, मौलिकता र महत्त्वबारे सर्वसाधारणदेखि लिएर प्रबुद्ध वर्ग भनाउदाहरू समेत कम जानकारीराख्छन् वा यसप्रति उदासीन छन् । यस विषयमा अध्ययन गर्ने र छलफल गर्ने अवसर नपाएर पनि यस्तोभएको हुन सक्छ । नेपाली परम्परागत चित्रकलाको अपेक्षित रूपमा प्रचार हुन नसक्नु पछाडि यसबारेपढ्ने, लेख्ने, हेर्ने अवसरको कमीले गर्दा पनि हो । नेपाली परम्परागत चित्रकला के हो, यसलाई कसरीबुझ्ने र यसको सिर्जनात्मक प्रक्रिया र प्राविधिक पक्ष के हुन्, यसमा प्रयोग हुने सामग्रीहरू के हुन्, यसकोसिर्जनात्मक बन्देज तथा स्वतन्त्रता आदि सम्बन्धमा थोरै भए पनि प्रकाश पार्नु यस लेखको उद्देश्य रहेकोछ ।
{In the field of Nepali original art, traditional painting has been the major genre. Its antiquity, originality, and significance have little or no effect on the general public, even the so-called enlightened class. This may have happened without the opportunity to study and discuss the subject. Lack of opportunity to read, write and watch Nepali traditional painting is also due to lack of publicity as expected. The purpose of this article is to shed some light on what is Nepali traditional painting, how to understand it and its creative process and technical aspects, what materials are used in it, its creative restrictions and freedom etc.}
PERANAN HARGA CRUDE PALM OIL PADA KONVERSI HUTAN PRODUKSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pridananti Adisti , Adrison Vid 
Published: April 2022

Pembukaan hutan untuk perkebunan kelapa sawit menjadi salah satu latar belakang alih fungsi hutan di Indonesia , khususnya pada hutan produksi konversi (HPK). Tingginya pembukaan hutan untuk perkebunan sawit diindikasikan memberikan dampak negatif terhadap fungsi dan kondisi hutan di Indonesia. Alih fungsi lahan hutan melalui proses pelepasan kawasan hutan untuk perkebunan sawit menjadi tujuan penelitian dengan menggunakan variabel independen yang mempengaruhi permintaan lahan untuk sawit yaitu harga CPO, tingkat suku bunga, nilai tukar, serta besarnya share industri pengolahan dalam Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), dan Gross Domestic Product (GDP) dunia. Pelepasan kawasan hutan diestimasi menggunakan model tobit dengan left-ccensored (0) dengan menggunakan data pelepasan kawasan hutan untuk perkebunan sawit di tingkat provinsi tahun 1995 sampai tahun 2017. Hasil empiris menujukkan bahwa tingkat harga pada lag tertentu secara signifikan mempengaruhi peningkatan pelepasan kawasan hutan untuk perkebunan sawit, demikian juga dengan luas HPK, serta tingkat suku bunga internasional , pertumbuhan ekonomi dunia, dan share indutri dalam PDB secara positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi peningkatan pelepasan kawasan hutan untuk perkebunan sawit. Hasil dalam penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tingkat suku bunga dan nilai tukar tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap konversi hutan untuk perkebunan sawit di Indonesia.
Réflexions sur le contrôle de la gestion publique et ses évolutions possibles
Authors: Wirgin Maïa 
Published: April 2022

Le contrôle de la gestion publique est intimement lié, en droit public financier, à la responsabilité des acteurs publics, les contrôles visant tout à la fois à prévenir et détecter les irrégularités, et emportant des obligations qui toutes peuvent engager la responsabilité des gestionnaires.
Or depuis l’entrée en vigueur de la LOLF, le contrôle de la gestion publique et l’organisation des fonctions comptables et financières ont fortement évolué, notamment sous l’effet du développement du contrôle interne et des systèmes d’information financières. Ces évolutions rendent nécessaire un régime de responsabilité unifié et repensé, qui induira des changements dans l’activité des juridictions financières et, au-delà, dans la fonction de contrôle de la sphère publique.
Angiographic characteristics of improper watershed shift after STA-MCA bypass in a patient with moyamoya disease: illustrative case
Authors: Kanamori Fumiaki , Araki Yoshio , Yokoyama Kinya , Uda Kenji , Mamiya Takashi , Nohira Shota , Takayanagi Kai , Ishii Kazuki , Nishihori Masahiro , Izumi Takashi , Saito Ryuta 
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND
In patients with moyamoya disease (MMD) who receive superficial temporal artery (STA) to middle cerebral artery (MCA) bypass, hypoperfusion remote from the anastomosis site rarely occurs. Watershed shift due to direct bypass has been proposed as the mechanism; however, no report has confirmed this phenomenon using angiography.

OBSERVATIONS
A 48-year-old man presented with transient weakness in his left arm. Angiography revealed severe bilateral stenosis of the MCAs and moyamoya vessels. The right anterior cerebral artery (ACA) had short stenosis at A2 but ample blood supply to the cortical area of the right ACA and MCA regions. The patient was diagnosed with MMD and received a single STA-MCA bypass. The next day, he had difficulty communicating, and a cerebral infarction away from the anastomosis site was identified. Perfusion examination revealed hyperperfusion around the direct bypass and hypoperfusion away from the anastomosis site. Angiography revealed bypass patency; however, the original anterograde flow of the right ACA decreased significantly at the stenosed point, indicating an improper watershed shift.

LESSONS
STA-MCA bypass for patients with MMD can cause an improper watershed shift decreasing cerebral flow. Donor flow should be prepared based on each angiographic characteristic, and the risk of the improper watershed shift should be considered.
The views of Chinese and Russian experts on the Russia-China military alliance
Authors: Han Shiying 
Published: April 2022

As the Sino-Russian military partnership deepens, scholars from both sides have had various discussions on whether a military alliance would be formed. Most scholars believe that maintaining a partnership is the best option for both countries at present, whether out of their actual needs or national interest. However, scholars from both sides have disagreed slightly on the core issue and details.
On the Chinese side, most scholars had not discussed the possibility of establishing a military alliance until 2012, they had usually confirmed that the Chinese government is firmly committed to the non-alliance policy. Between 2012 and 2014, there was a great discussion about possibility of establishing a military alliance. Some scholars explore the preference for a non-alliance policy from the interest, theoretical and purely safety perspectives, while others illustrate the benefits of a Sino-Russian alliance through different angles, such as conflicts, external factors, relations with the US and the handling of international affairs. However, when Chinese President Xi Jinping pointed out in a speech in 2015 that the two countries “should be partners and not allies”, Chinese scholars again placed non-alliance at the core of Sino-Russian relations. While Russian scholars are also inclined towards the non-alliance theory, there is another argument: Sino-Russian alliance could be a possible option.

This conclusion is mainly based on the two countries’ different understanding on foreign policy and alliance formation. China have always adhered to an independent, stable and sustained foreign policy, maintaining partnerships with all countries but forming alliances with none. While also adopting an independent and practical foreign policy, Russia has alliances, and is more familiar with them. China and Russian have formed three alliances throughout their diplomatic history, all of which had failed and obstructed the long-term cooperation and development of the two nations. Based on the research and opinions of Chinese and Russia scholars, the best option remains a non-alliance.
Libraries by the Students for the Students
Authors: Brian Fernandez  
Published: April 2022

Libraries provide a multitude of resources, serving as centers of intellectual and personal growth for the student body. This growth is especially present in student employees of UF George A. Smathers Libraries. Student employees consist of diverse backgrounds and often serve as liaisons to bring the student body closer to the libraries. Library student employees and Smathers Libraries share a mutually beneficial relationship, where both significantly contribute to each other's growth and success.
This article will provide a spotlight on diverse perspectives, experiences, and voices of three student employees of different library branches to better understand the ways in which working for the libraries paves the way for student success.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Salinitas Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Sintasan Larva Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Jayanti Septri Legitasari Lere , Atjo Andi Arham , Fitriah Reski , Lestari Dian , Nur Muh 
Published: April 2022

Salah satu parameter kualitas air yang sangat mempengaruhi kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan larva udang vaname adalah salinitas. Salinitas sangat berpengaruh terhadap organisme perairan untuk mengontrol keseimbangan air dan ion antara tubuh dengan lingkungannya. Jika kondisi salinitas mengalami fluktuasi, maka semakin banyak pula energi yang dibutuhkan larva untuk proses metabolismenya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengarauh perbedaan salinitas terhadap pertumbuhan dan sintasan larva udang vaname. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yaitu perlakuan A (salinitas 13 ppt), perlakuan B (salinitas 19 ppt), perlakuan C (salinitas 25 ppt) dan perlakuan D sebagai kontrol (salinitas 31 ppt). Parameter yang diamati yaitu laju pertumbuhan harian, pertumbuhan berat mutlak dan sintasan. Analisis data menggunakan ANOVA dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan salinitas berpengaruh nyata (p < 0,05) terhadap laju pertumbuhan harian tetapi perbedaan salinitas tidak berpengaruh nyata (p > 0,05) terhadap pertumbuhan berat mutlak dan sintasan. Salinitas 25 ppt memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap laju pertumbuhan harian yaitu sebesar 3,4%, pertumbuhan berat mutlak yaitu sebesar 1,02 gram dan sintasan yaitu sebesar 94,44%.
Study of the prevalence of anti Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase antibody in Iraqi children and adolescent with type 1 Diabetes mellitus
Authors: Mezher Izzat Abdul Satar , Al-Khalidy Noor Tha'ir Tahir , Nsiaf Aufira Shaker 
Published: April 2022

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a disease caused by the progressive and selective destruction, by autoimmune mechanisms, of pancreatic beta cells.Recent findings support this autoimmune character, and various autoimmune markers have been described in type1 diabetes, a number of specific and nonspecificantigens have been identified. The major autoantigen involved in the destructive process of beta-cells leading to the development of type 1 diabetes is glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD).The aim of the present study was to assess the occurrence of anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase (Anti-GAD) antibodies in Iraqi children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. A total of 60 patients (34 males and 26 females) with type 1 DM and 20 of their age and gender matched control group was included in this study. The mean age for the patients, disease duration and body mass index was 9.8 ± 4.7year, 2.7 ± 1.5years and 17.8±3 kg/m2 In patients with type 1 DM, positive anti-GAD was detected in 45(75%), while non of the control group showed positive results for anti GAD antibody with a significant difference between them (p=0.001). Out of the 45 patients with positive anti GAD antibody, 19(42.2%) were males and 26(57.8%) were females.Comparing the results of group of children with anti GAD antibody and the group without detectable autoantibodies showed that there were no significant differences in age, HbA1C, random blood sugar and fasting blood sugar. However the results showed a significant statistical difference (P˂0.05) between the group with positive anti GAD and the group with negative anti GAD in disease duration and BMI
Determination of Na, K and Fe in Lactuca Sativa by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric and Flame Photometric Techniques
Authors: Ahmed Mohammed Abdullah 
Published: April 2022

Determination of mineral composition of the selected vegetable lactuca sativa which is commonly used as food. Macroelement Sodium (Na), Potassium (K) and Iron (Fe) were analyzed using AAS and Flame-photometric techniques the microelement including Fe is found to be )7.03 ppm(; The results of macroelements obtained having values Na (9.61 ppm) and K (32.67 ppm); The results indicated that this vegetable has the potential to provide essential nutrients to the human beings and it is found to be a good source of Fe, Na and K. The present method is accurate, the average recovery of Na, K and Fe were 100 %, 100.6 % and 105.8, respectively and precise the RSD is < 5%, <2 %,> 2% for Na, K and Fe respectively.
Detection of sexually transmitted pathogens Trichomonas vaginalis and Herpes simplex virus in women
Authors: Hanna Dalya Basil , Abdullah Al-Shuwaikh Arwa Mujahid , Ali Zahraa Qasim 
Published: April 2022

There are more than 340 million new cases of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) occurred annually throughout the world, the highest incidence is in people of developing countries. Pelvic inflammation, sterility, ectopic pregnancy, morbidity and mortality of newborns, and genital carcinoma have been assumed to be related to STIs.
Sexually transmitted diseases have various clinical symptoms while 70% gonococcal or non-gonococcal urethritis in males and genital tract infections in females are asymptomatic, both symptomatic and asymptomatic infections may cause severe complications, previous studies revealed that wide range of pathogens recognized as a causative agents of urethritis in males and genital tract infections in females, such as Trichomonas vaginalis and herpes simplex virus.
More epidemiological studies are needed to evaluate the significant role of organisms other than the recognized genital pathogens in vaginal syndromes.
In summary we conclude that sexually transmitted diseases may increase reproductive morbidity rate causing difficulties in conception especially the infection with T. vaginalis and herpes simplex viruses, so concentrating on different methods in diagnosis is required. In addition, the cost and time of the test should be taken in consideration.
Pharmacological and Pharmacognosticl Activity of Silybum marianum
Authors: Huda Khalil Al-Bazaz  , Muthanna I. Al-Ezzi  , Ghaith Ali Jasim  
Published: April 2022

Herbs have been utilized for all time as the significant sours of medication. Medical plants are significant by optional metabolites, for example; Silybum marianum, is a remedial herb with a thousand years history of utilization. It is a blend of flavonoids, called silybin, which isn't just the major silymarin component but at the
same time is the most dynamic element of this extract, which has been affirmed in different studies.
This compound has a place with the flavonoid group known as flavonolignan. Silybin's structure comprises in two fundamental units. The first depends on a taxifolins, the second a phenyllpropanoid unit, which for this situation is conyferil liquor. These two units are connected together into one structure by an oxeran ring contains mixes (taxifolin, silychristin, silydianin, silybinin A and silybinin B.
The present study is fundamentally centered on the medicinal important of Silybum marianum, its utility as a medicinal plant for the treatment of different issue of mind, cardiovascular, hepatic, kidney, and oxidative stress also, malignant growth is outstanding. As far as its medicinal properties, Silybum has no symptoms. In any case, it might cause mild nausea or gastrointestinal difficulties in uncommon cases. The leaves, seeds or some of the time the entire plant is utilized inmedicinal preparation.
Strategies in anti-adhesion therapy: A review article
Authors: Fitua Al-Saedi  
Published: April 2022

Bacterial diseases are an important cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The Improper and uncontrolled use of antibiotics contribute to the bacterial resistance to antibiotics.
It is well known that the antibiotics stop bacterial infections by killing or

inhibiting their growth. Antibiotics are interfering with critical functions that are important for bacterial growth. To overcome this, bacteria developed different mechanisms to resist the antibiotics and survive.
Targeting bacterial function without killing them is a promising way to inhibit bacterial infection. Bacterial adherence is a serious step towards infection. Anti –adhesion therapy aims to inhibit bacterial infection via interfering with bacterial attachment without killing them.
This review will cover different strategies in anti-adhesion therapy.
Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Status in Human InfectedWith Kala-azar
Authors: Jasim Basma Talib , Al-Azzauy Ahmed A. M. 
Published: April 2022

Malondialdehyde (MDA) is the most commonly marker that is used to investigate the presence of oxidative stress in biological system, and glutathioneredox cycle is a major antioxidant defense system for the detoxification of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within erythrocyte.In the present study, we aimed to evaluate erythrocyte malondialdehyde (MDA) as an indicator for the oxidative status and erythrocyte reduced glutathione (GSH) level as indicators for the antioxidative status in Kala-azar patients.The study included sixty patient with Kala-azar and they were followedup after their complete chemotherapy with antileishmanial drug (sodium stibogluconate) for (4) weeks. Seventy normal healthy individuals of age and sex match who served as control. After data analysis the following observationswere obtained, erythrocyte (MDA) and (GSH) level were significantly increased in Kala-azar patients as compared with normal healthy controls. After treatment, erythrocyte (MDA) and (GSH) level had decreased significantly as compared to patients before treatment groups. The results suggest that Kala-azar patients are in oxidative stress which most likely induces the endogenous antioxidant such as (GSH).