bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The “Collapsing Ending” as a Turning Point in Contemporary Cinematic Narrative
Authors: Xie Jianhua 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
More and more salient in recent cinematic productions have been the related phenomena of the “anti-ending”, the “zero ending”, and the “multiple ending”. The ending, in other words, appears to have forfeited the authority it once had to terminate a history and the power it once enjoyed to move people’s hearts. Today, more and more, stories cease abruptly, with no sign to warn of, or mark, their end. The “collapsing ending”, however, should not be seen as a simple change occurring at one particular locus in the stories told in cinema today but rather as a symptom of an important turning point in contemporary cinema’s very notion of narrative. That the traditional ending is collapsing indicates: firstly, that the interest of stories in contributing to knowledge-production is decreasing and that narrative is shifting, in its very nature, from being a type of demonstrative, to being a type of descriptive discourse; secondly, that audiences have begun to experience, vis-à-vis the various versions of “structured time”, a certain aesthetic fatigue, so that the demands typically made on narrative are just now in the process of shifting out of the cognitive realm, and into the realm of “gaming” and the pleasure of “gaming”; and thirdly, that the narrative authority of the creator/filmmaker is just now entering into an anxiety-driven state of self-undermining and that the power and predominance over discursive mechanisms which had once been the prerogative of the narrator is just now shifting into the hands of the narrative’s audience.
GBAS: fundamentals and availability analysis according to σ
vig
Authors: Silva Weverton da Costa , Monico João Francisco Galera 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Ground-based augmentation system (GBAS) was developed to guide aircraft precision approach and landing, aiming to replace the instrument landing system (ILS), which is currently used in most airports worldwide. GBAS based on differential positioning with reference stations that provide differential corrections to the aircraft to improve its positioning accuracy and ensure other performance parameters such as integrity, continuity, and availability. However, using GBAS in low latitude regions such as Brazil, the occurrence of ionospheric irregularities can affect global navigation satellite system (GNSS) performance so that it does not meet the requirements for aviation. This article evaluates five vertical ionospheric gradient variability scenarios for a GNSS data set of four reference stations, one station simulating an aircraft with GBAS in a static model based on performance requirements for Category Approach Type – CAT I. The results showed that the increase in the variability of the ionosphere and the geometry of satellites used in positioning could affect the integrity and availability of GBAS. In the scenario of more significant variability of the ionosphere evaluated, there was a loss of 38.4% of the availability of GBAS for the CAT I approach.
Why Soft Skills Matter: Analyzing the Relationship between Soft Skills and Productivity in Workplace of Academic Library Professionals
Authors: Hamid Aamir , Younus Muhammad 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis study aimed to analyze the effects of soft skills on the work productivity of academic library professionals in Pakistan. The study employed quantitative survey method. The data was collected through a self-compiled online questionnaire from academic library professionals, yielding a response rate was 83%. Findings of this study reveal that library professionals’ level of different soft skills, interpersonal, emotional intelligence, leadership, motivation, and communication is high, which indicates that they are proficient in soft skills. Results of correlation test used to examine the relationship between the variables, soft skills, and work productivity of library professionals disclose a significant relationship between variables across the study. Moreover, soft skills have profound effects on the work productivity of library professionals, and no difference is found in library professionals’ perceptions based on their demographic characteristics. Soft skills help librarians to manage and perform different jobs effectively. Based on the outcomes of the study, it is suggested that LIS schools, professional associations, and other organizations offering professional development programs should endeavor to develop soft skills among LIS students and professionals by incorporating necessary contents in LIS curricula and offering training sessions. The research paper is the first attempt to explore the relationship between soft skills and work productivity from the perspective of librarianship in Pakistan; it will make a unique contribution to the literature.
The Utilization of Mobile Phones in Health Information Seeking in Rural China
Authors: Zhang Yao , Zhang Xueying , Li Yuelin , Lin Zhenping , Li Xiaoming , Tu Xiaoming , Zhou Yeqin , Qian Dongfu , Liu Huan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This study aims to investigate the mobile phone utilization for health information seeking among adults who are 45 years or older in rural areas in China. Using Andersen’s Behavioral Model (BM), we examine the factors that influence the target group’s behaviors of online health information seeking and contacting healthcare providers via mobile phones. By using stratified sampling method, we conducted a survey among 607 rural adults who were 45 years or older from six villages in Jiangsu Province, China. The results reveal that participants can be excluded from such services for not using a smartphone. eHealth information literacy could serve as a strong influential factor for online health information seeking and contacting healthcare providers via mobile phones. Participants with lower emotional wellbeing are more inclined to seek health information online via mobile phones. The results indicate variables such as utilization of technological devices and eHealth literacy should be included in Andersen’s model when investigating the utilization of mHealth services. This study contributes to the literature on mHealth adoption in rural areas in China and has implications for practitioners to tailor the mHealth service for socio-economically disadvantaged groups.
Modelling Naïve Bayes for Tembang Macapat Classification
Authors: Wibawa Aji Prasetya , Ningtyas Yana , Atmaja Nimas Hadi , Zaeni Ilham Ari Elbaith , Utama Agung Bella Putra , Dwiyanto Felix Andika , Nafalski Andrew 
Published: July 2022

The tembang macapat can be classified using its cultural concepts of guru lagu, guru wilangan, and guru gatra. People may face difficulties recognizing certain songs based on the established rules. This study aims to build classification models of tembang macapat using a simple yet powerful Naïve Bayes classifier. The Naive Bayes can generate high-accuracy values from sparse data. This study modifies the concept of Guru Lagu by retrieving the last vowel of each line. At the same time, guru wilangan’s guidelines are amended by counting the number of all characters (Model 2) rather than calculating the number of syllables (Model 1). The data source is serat wulangreh with 11 types of tembang macapat, namely maskumambang, mijil, sinom, durma, asmaradana, kinanthi, pucung, gambuh, pangkur, dandhanggula, and megatruh. The k-fold cross-validation is used to evaluate the performance of 88 data. The result shows that the proposed Model 1 performs better than Model 2 in macapat classification. This promising method opens the potential of using a data mining classification engine as cultural teaching and preservation media.
Penyusunan Bahan Ajar SMK Terintegrasi Konteks Kejuruan pada Pembelajaran Kimia
Authors: Haryani Sri , Prasetya Agung Tri , Dewi Siti Herlina , Fadillah Anita 
Published: July 2022

Didasarkan penelitian terdahulu diperoleh fakta bahwa rendahnya input siswa, kualitas pembelajaran, dan dukungan dalam pembelajaran seperti belum tersedia bahan ajar yang memadai menjadi faktor penyebab rendahnya keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SMK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar kimia SMK terintegrasi konteks kejuruan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Model pengembangan bahan ajar mengadopsi model 4D dariBorg Gall. Penyusunan bahan ajar didasarkan studi pustaka dan pertimbangan rasional untuk merancang perencanaan pembelajaran dalam bentuk bahan ajar dan LKPD, serta asesmen untuk mengukur HOTS. Data penelitian diperoleh pada tahap pengembangan yang dilakukan melalui validasi ahli, dilanjutkan penerapannya melalui uji coba di sekolah untuk mengkaji peningkatan terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis. Beberapa catatan dari validator telah diperbaiki, selanjutnya dilakukan uji coba skala kecil, ada perbaikan selanjutnya diujicoba skala besar sekaligus uji penerapan terhadap peningkatan berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa N-gain untuk jurusan otomotif adalah 0,57 dengan kategori sedang, dan untuk jurusan Teknik Komputer Jaringan sebesar 0,56 keduanya dalam kategori sedang. Tiga buah bahan ajar yang telah tervalidasi hasil penelitian adalah: 1) bahan ajar materi asam-basa dari tim peneliti yang telah tervalidasi keberkaitannya dengan aspek konteks kejuruan dan aspek religius, 2) Dua buah Tesis dengan bahan ajar untuk program keahlian Teknik Otomotif dan Teknik Komputer Jaringan. Kedua bahan ajar telah teruji keefektifannya dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis.
Lessons from implementing the Australian National Action Plan for Endometriosis
Authors: Armour Mike , Avery Jodie , Leonardi Mathew , Van Niekerk Leesa , Druitt Marilla L , Parker Melissa A , Girling Jane E , McKinnon Brett , Mikocka-Walus Antonina , Ng Cecilia H M , O’Hara Rebecca , Ciccia Donna , Stanley Katherine , Evans Subhadra 
Published: July 2022

Graphical abstract

Abstract
Endometriosis is a common yet under-recognised chronic disease with one in nine (more than 830,000) women and those assigned female at birth diagnosed with endometriosis by the age of 44 years in Australia. In 2018, Australia was the first country to develop a roadmap and blueprint to tackle endometriosis in a nationwide, coordinated manner. This blueprint is outlined in the National Action Plan for Endometriosis (NAPE), created from a partnership between government, endometriosis experts and advocacy groups. The NAPE aims to improve patient outcomes in the areas of awareness and education, clinical management and care and research. As researchers and clinicians are working to improve the lives of those with endometriosis, we discuss our experiences since the launch of the plan to highlight areas of consideration by other countries when developing research priorities and clinical plans. Historically, major barriers for those with endometriosis have been twofold; first, obtaining a diagnosis and secondly, effective symptom management post-diagnosis. In recent years, there have been calls to move away from the historically accepted ‘gold-standard’ surgical diagnosis and single-provider specialist care. As there are currently no reliable biomarkers for endometriosis diagnosis, specialist endometriosis scans and MRI incorporating artificial intelligence offer a novel method of visualisation and promising affordable non-invasive diagnostic tool incorporating well-established technologies. The recognised challenges of ongoing pain and symptom management, a holistic interdisciplinary care approach and access to a chronic disease management plan, could lead to improved patient outcomes while reducing healthcare costs.

Lay summary
Endometriosis is a chronic disease where tissue like the lining of the uterus is found in other locations around the body. For the 830,000 people living with endometriosis in Australia, this often results in an immense burden on all aspects of daily life. In 2018, Australia was the first country to introduce a roadmap and blueprint to tackle endometriosis in a nationwide coordinated manner with the National Action Plan for Endometriosis. This plan was created as a partnership between government, endometriosis experts and advocacy groups. There are several other countries who are now considering similar plans to address the burden of endometriosis. As researchers and clinicians are working to improve the lives of those with endometriosis, we share our experiences and discuss areas that should be considered when developing these national plans, including diagnostic pathways without the need for surgery, and building new centres of expertise in Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain.
El arpa eólica en la literatura latinoamericana y española (del Romanticismo al Modernismo)
Authors: Cuvardic García Dorde 
Published: July 2022

En Occidente, la lira y el arpa han sido adoptadas como metáforas de la poesía desde hace más de dos milenios. En estos mismos términos debería comprenderse la práctica del tópico del arpa eólica en la historia de la literatura occidental. Como objetivo principal, el presente artículo realiza un recorrido por las variantes connotativas que ha adquirido el tópico del arpa eólica en la literatura latinoamericana y española, desde su aparición en el siglo XVIII hasta el siglo XX, más allá del núcleo semántico fijo que ha tenido en todas las épocas culturales. Como resultado principal del análisis, se observa que la representación literaria de este instrumento se ha canalizado, sobre todo, como tópico metapoético. Concluimos que, originado en el norte de Europa, el arpa eólica ha sido incorporada en la literatura española y latinoamericana como alegoría del poeta y del proceso de la creación poética. Fernán Caballero, Rosalía de Castro, Gaspar Núñez de Arce, Melchor de Palau y Catalá y Fernando Sánchez de Fuentes nos ofrecen modulaciones en la literatura española, mientras que José Asunción Silva, José María Rivas Groot, Enrique González Martínez, Justo Sierra, Fabio Fiallo y, sobre todo, Rubén Darío, nos ofrecen ejemplos en la latinoamericana.
Polyphyllin I alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation reduces pyroptosis in BEAS-2B and HPAEC cells by inhibiting NF-κB signaling
Authors: Mao Fangli , Wu Aiping 
Published: July 2022

Polyphyllin I is an active steroidal saponin isolated from Paris polyphylla with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties. The present study investigates the role of polyphyllin I in acute lung injury. Firstly, the human bronchial epithelial cells (BEAS-2B) and human pulmonary artery endothelial cells (HPAEC) were stimulated with increasing concentrations of lipopolysaccharide at 2, 5, and 10 μg/mL. The treatment with lipopolysaccharide reduced the cell viabilities of BEAS-2B and HPAEC, downregulated superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH), and up-regulated myeloperoxidase (MPO) and malondialdehyde (MDA). Moreover, the levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 were also up-regulated in lipopolysaccharide-treated BEAS-2B/HPAEC cells. Secondly, the lipopolysaccharide-treated cells were then incubated with different concentrations of polyphyllin I. Incubation with polyphyllin I enhanced the cell viabilities of lipopolysaccharide--treated BEAS-2B/HPAEC, up-regulated levels of SOD and GSH, and reduced MPO and MDA. Moreover, polyphyllin I reduced TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in lipopolysaccharide-treated BEAS-2B/HPAEC cells. Thirdly, the up-regulation of GSDMD-N, pro-caspase-1, and cleaved caspase-1 proteins in lipopolysaccharide-treated BEAS-2B/HPAEC cells were decreased by polyphyllin I. Polyphyllin I increased the protein expression of GSDMD-D in the lipopolysaccharide-treated BEAS-2B/HPAEC cells, and inhibited the translocation of GSDMD from cytoplasm to plasma membrane. Lastly, polyphyllin I reduced the expression of p-p65 in lipopolysaccharide-treated BEAS-2B/HPAEC cells. The over-expression of p65 counteracted with the inhibitory effects of polyphyllin I on oxidative stress and inflammation in lipopolysaccharide-treated BEAS-2B. In conclusion, polyphyllin I repressed the lipopolysaccharide-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in BEAS-2B and HPAEC, and reduced pyroptosis through inhibition of NF-κB signaling.
Diagnosis of primary immunodeficiency diseases in pediatric patients hospitalized for recurrent, severe, or unusual infections
Authors: Nepesov Serdar , Firtina Sinem , Aygun Fatma Deniz , Burtenece Nihan , Cokugras Haluk , Camcioglu Yildiz 
Published: July 2022

Background: Primary immunodeficiency diseases (PID) usually presents itself with recurrent, severe, and unusual infections, along with autoimmunity and various other malignancies. But, the diversity of PID often makes the diagnosis of patients difficult for physicians other than clinical immunologists. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of patients diagnosed with PIDs during the inpatient treatment for infectious diseases, and to highlight the cases in which a PID diagnosis should be considered.
Methods: The clinical, immunological, and molecular features of 81 pediatric patients treated for infectious diseases, who were diagnosed with a PID during hospitalization was retrospectively analyzed. The diagnosis was based on the PID criteria of the International Union of Immunological Societies.
Results: The five main PID sub-types were identified. Predominantly, antibody deficiencies were the most common (61.7%) group. The average delay in diagnosis was 34.6 months, and the positive family history rate was 24.7%, while the consanguineous marriage rate was 45.7%. Around thirty-five (43%) patients were found to have mutated PID-related genes. While lower respiratory tract infections were the most common symptom, a fever of unknown origin was another remarkable diagnosis. Eight (9.9%) patients underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Conclusions: Clinicians should consider a PID diagnosis, especially in the cases of recurrent, severe, or atypical infections. Increased knowledge of the alarm features of PID can promote early diagnosis.
CITED2 alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation and pyroptosis in - human lung fibroblast by inhibition of NF-κB pathway
Authors: Zhang Xuzhong , Chen Wei , Liu Wei , Li Donge , Shen Wei 
Published: July 2022

Background: Pneumonia, a severe infectious respiratory disease, is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in children. Cbp/P300 interacting transactivator with Glu/Asp-rich carboxy-terminal domain 2 (CITED2) functions as a transcription cofactor, and plays critical roles in the development of embryonic and extra-embryonic tissues, including fetal lung maturation. The present study investigates the role of CITED2 in infantile pneumonia.
Methods: The human fetal lung fibroblasts (MRC-5 and WI-38) were treated with lipopolysaccharides to induce cytotoxicity, and the cell viability was detected by MTT. Inflammation was evaluated by ELISA, and western blot was used to investigate the pyroptosis.
Results: CITED2 was down-regulated in lipopolysaccharide-treated MRC-5/WI-38 cells. The over-expression of CITED2 protected MRC-5 and WI-38 cells from lipopolysaccharide--induced cytotoxicity by increasing the cell viability and decreasing LDH expression. CITED2 reduced the expression of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β in lipopolysaccharide-treated MRC-5/WI-38 cells. Lipopolysaccharide stimulated pyroptosis in MRC-5 and WI-38 cells through the up-regulation of NL+RP3, GSDMD-N, caspase-1, IL-1β and IL-18. However, CITED2 down-regulated the expression of NLRP3, GSDMD-N, caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-18 protein in lipopolysaccharide-treated MRC-5/WI-38 cells. CITED2 also down-regulated the protein expression of p-p65 in lipopolysaccharide--treated MRC-5/WI-38 cells.
Conclusion: CITED2 exhibited anti-inflammatory effect on lipopolysaccharide-treated human lung fibroblasts and reduced pyroptosis through inactivation of NF-κB pathway.
Automatic earthquake detection and phase picking in Muong Te, Lai Chau region: an application of machine learning in observational seismology in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Cong Nghia , Nguyen Van Duong , Ha Thi Giang , Dinh Quoc Van , Nguyen Le Minh , Huang Bor-Shouh , Pham The Truyen , Nguyen Tien Hung , Le Quang Khoi , Nguyen Huu Hung 
Published: July 2022

We applied the automatic detection and picking of P- and S-wave to one-year continuous raw seismic data from 17 seismic stations in the Muong Te area, northwestern Vietnam. The deep learning picker, Earthquake Transformer, has performed automatic picking of P- and S-waves, and phase association, then we located the earthquakes using Hypoinverse and NonLinLoc programs. The newly derived catalog consisted of 893 events, which is significantly higher than the number of events in the manual catalog. From this new catalog, we can observe more earthquakes related to the Muong Te ML 4.9 earthquake on June 16, 2020, and the earthquake activity in other faults such as the Dien Bien Phu and Muong Nhe faults. The extended catalog can further study the seismogenesis and the seismic velocity structure of the crust beneath northwestern Vietnam.
Harmonizing Hearts with Many Voices – Analysis of Koolulam, a Mass-Singing Phenomenon, and its Contribution to Resiliency
Authors: Wiess Chava , Maor Rotem 
Published: July 2022

Koolulam is a social musical initiative launched in 2017. The aim of Koolulam is to strengthen the fabric of society through mass singing - collaborative singing in large groups. This is the first study worldwide that examines this social musical phenomenon. The aim of the study to examine the profile of people who participate in Koolulam events and their motives for partaking in such an event, and to examine whether the social, communal and emotional characteristics of mass singing such as in a Koolulam event, include elements that may help strengthen the resilience of individuals in a group. This study used a mixed method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative techniques. The data were collected through questionnaires answered by 914 participants. The findings indicate that Koolulam events are perceived as a unique phenomenon, different from other multi-participant events. The shared singing experience at these events has social, communal and emotional characteristics.
Conclusions: The study shows that singing even one song in a large group consisting of a combination of different voice types, fosters harmony and tolerance among the different voices in the group.