bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Disparity of Conviction Cases Blasphemy in Indonesia
Authors: Rahajaan Jakobus Anakletus , Niapele Sarifa 
Published: October 2022

Although freedom about religion has been guaranteed in Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, in reality problems in society related to religion still occur, such as insults, degrading the beliefs of a group to problems related to the place of worship of a religion. The constitution, which guarantees freedom of expression, is widely abused so that there are unlawful acts, one of which is blasphemy. Judges with free and independent judicial power or the principle of freedom of judges, play an important role in realizing justice for society. However, the disparity of punishment in blasphemy cases has caused controversy about the freedom of judges who are considered not to meet the sense of justice of society. The focus of this study is on the disparity of punishment in blasphemy cases that go viral on social media. This is a descriptive research with a normative legal approach method (normative juridical) carried out by means of a literature study. The data collection tool used in this study is data in the form of document studies and literature tracing. The analytical knife in research is legislation, legal Grand Theory such as evidentiary theory and legal principles such as the principle of Equality before the Law, the Principle of Fair Trial, the principle of freedom of judges, the principle of contante justitie, the principle of justice, certainty and expediency of law and the principle of Nemo Judex Idoneus In Propria Causa.
Based on the results of the study, it is understood that the principle of judge freedom is based on a negative evidentiary system, but with their beliefs and freedom, judges in deciding cases are often influenced by the judge's culture, namely the subjectivity of judges and the existence of intervention and intimidation which results in the disparity of punishment in blasphemy cases which is a fairly sensitive issue in Indonesia.
Association of BAFF and BAFF-R polymorphisms with sarcoidosis in a Greek patient cohort
Authors: Martinou Maria , Katifelis Hector , Gialafos Elias , Atliev Kiril Todorov , Papiris Spiridon , Gazouli Maria 
Published: October 2022

IntroductionSarcoidosis is a disease that results from a combination of environmental and genetic factors. Its genetic basis however, is yet to be clarified. The purpose of this study is to determine whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the B- cell activating factor (BAFF) and its receptor (BAFF-R) are associated with sarcoidosis.Material and methodsIn the present study 173 with sarcoidosis (42 with cardiac involvement and 131 with pulmonary sarcoidosis) of Greek origin were enrolled. Sarcoidosis diagnosis was set based on clinical and radiological criteria and after excluding other possible causes of granulomatosis in transbronchial biopsies with evidence of noncaseating granulomatosis . All samples were genotyped for the BAFF rs2893321, rs1041569 and rs9514828, and for the BAFF-R rs61756766.ResultsOut of the three BAFF polymorphisms, no genotype had significant association with sarcoidosis, although the T allele in rs1041569 and rs9514828 was over-represented in sarcoidosis patients. A marginally significant association with sarcoidosis was found in the case of the CT genotype and T allele of BAFF-R rs61756766. Haplotype analysis of the BAFF polymorphisms was also performed, revealing an over-representation of the ATT, GTA and GTT haplotypes in the group of patients with cardiac involvement.ConclusionsTaken together, the results of this study suggest a possible relationship between BAFF SNPs, rs1041569 and rs9514828, and BAFF-R SNP rs61756766 with sarcoidosis susceptibility and the potential of those as biomarkers for the disease.
Diversity of Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) of Sungai Teratak, Sabah, Malaysia.
Authors: Foo Kevin , Dawood Mahadimenakbar Mohamed 
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted to investigate the diversity and possible factors that structure the distribution and abundance of fireflies along Sungai Teratak. Six sampling occasions were conducted from March to April 2014 where ten display trees were chosen as sampling stations. Species abundance and composition of fireflies and other insects were assessed by visual assessment and sampling with aerial net. Four Pteroptyx species were discovered with difference in relative abundance, namely Pteroptyx bearni (93.1%), Pteroptyx valida (2.2%), Pteroptyx malaccae (3.9%), and Pteroptyx tener (0.8%). The results of Shannon-Weiner index, H’ was 0.316, and Simpson’s index of diversity with the value of 0.131 indicated that the firefly at Sungai Teratak was low in diversity. Abundance of firefly varied significantly between the six sampling occasions (Kruskal-Wallis = 15.382, d.f. = 5, p <0.05) but shows no difference in abundance between the ten display trees (Kruskal-Wallis = 14.181, d.f. = 9, p > 0.05). The abundance of fireflies was found to be positively correlated to the abundance of other insects (Pearson’s correlation r = 0.740, p <0.05). Comparison of fireflies’ abundance on full moon and new moon nights showed no significant difference (Mann-Whitney U = 46.00, z = -0.326, p >0.05 and Mann-Whitney U = 25.50, z = -1.945, p >0.05). Although the abundance of male (n= 232) firefly outnumbered the female (n= 149), statistical analysis proved no significant difference between both group (Mann-Whitney U = 8.50, z = -1.529, p >0.05). The mangrove trees being colonized by fireflies at Sungai Teratak was mainly from the species Avicennia alba.
Species Composition and Distribution of Zingiberaceae in Mt. Hamiguitan Expansion Site, Davao Oriental, Philippines
Authors: Acma Florfe M. 
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted to assess the composition and distribution of gingers (Zingiberaceae) in Mt. Hamiguitan expansion site, Tumalite, San Isidro, Davao Oriental, Philippines. Transect walk and opportunistic sampling were carried out along established forest trails, rivers, creeks and streams. Fourteen (14) ginger species were found, of which 10 species are endemic to the Philippines, two species are introduced, and two species are unidentified to the species level. The species belong to two subfamilies (Alpinioideae and Zingiberoideae) and three tribes (Alpinieae, Globbeae, and Zingibereae). The species recorded include Alpinia haenkei C.Presl, Alpinia cf. vulcanica Elmer, Alpinia rufa C.Presl, Alpinia sp., Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Rosc., Curcuma longa L., Etlingera dalican (Elmer) A.D.Poulsen, Etlingera hamiguitanensis Naive, Etlingera sp., Geocharis fusiformis (Ridl.) R.M.Sm., Globba campsophylla K.Schum., Hornstedtia conoidea Ridl., Hornstedtia microcheila Ridl., and Meistera muricarpa (Elmer) Å korniÄk. & M.F.Newman. These species represent 47% of the total genera and 14% of the total species of Zingiberaceae in the Philippines. Cluster analysis (numerical analysis) using morphological descriptions supported present taxonomic placements of the species. The data indicated that G. fusiformis is the most abundant ginger in the area.
The Daily Activity Budgets of Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) at Padang Teratak Wildlife Sanctuary, Beaufort, Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Wong Anna 
Published: October 2022

At present, the conversion of natural forests into urbanized and agricultural plantation areas are rising at an accelerated rate. Due to the loss of suitable habitats, wildlife i.e. macaques are forced to move into or nearby areas close to humans. The increased encounters between humans and macaques have led to conflicts between both when macaques utilize human resources. A preliminary study was conducted to explore the daily activity pattern of macaques based on age-sex and time in human-dominated areas (e.g. human settlements, oil palm plantation and fruit orchards). . The study was conducted in Padang Teratak Wildlife Sanctuary (PTWS) located in the district of Beaufort, eastern part of Sabah, Malaysia. Opportunistic observations were conducted along the roads encompassing seven villages in four days per month from December 2015 to January 2016. The survey was conducted in four time frames for 11 hours per day (06:00-09:00, 09:00-12:00, 13:00-15:00 and 15:00-18:00) to document behaviour of macaques with regards to the time of the day. Overall, a total of 1,462 individuals from 221 groups with total direct contact of 96 hours, 53 minutes out of 132 hours, consisting of multi-males multi-females (173 encounters), multi males (18), solitary male (28) and solitary female (2). There were 13 behavioural activities recorded and the study revealed that macaques spent most of their time for moving (28.4%), foraging (25.2%), resting (19.1%) and grooming (12.3%). Results from ANOVA showed that the daily activity patterns of each categories within age-gender varied showing there was a relation between daily activity budget and age-gender of macaques. In addition, Chi-square test indicated there were interactions between age-gender and time on daily activity. In contrast, time did not have an effect on their activity pattern. Good wildlife management practices by understanding the behaviour of macaques in human settlements near degraded forests is crucial since habitat sharing by humans and macaques raise the concern of safety and health issues. The frequent encounter between this species increases transmission of some zoonotic diseases to humans such as the malaria parasite (Plasmodium knowlesi).
Diversity of praying mantises (Insecta: Mantodea) in Bukit Piton Forest Reserve, Lahad Datu, Sabah
Authors: Mustaffa Nazirah 
Published: October 2022

This study was the first attempt to investigate the praying mantis diversity and composition on a long term basis in a regenerating forest of Bukit Piton Forest Reserve. The study area was a disturbed forest which had been affected by logging activities and forest fires, and undergone a restoration programme. Twelve sampling sessions were carried out over a period of one year, from August 2016 to July 2017, totalling 144 sampling days and nights. Methods included light traps, baited traps, and manual searching. A total of 187 individuals belonging to 19 species were successfully collected. The species sampled represent approximately 16% of the species that occur in Borneo. Mantidae was the dominant family, accounting for about 53% of total species and 36% of total individuals. The dominant species was Tropidomantis tenera which belongs to the family Iridopterygidae and made up 27% of the total individuals. The diversity indices showed that the praying mantis cenosis in the area was moderately diverse. This study highlighted the importance of a regenerating forest for the preservation of a significant portion of the biodiversity. We hope that the information obtained from this study will contribute towards a better understanding of the diversity of this fascinating group of insects, as well as the importance of a regenerating forest as a habitat worthy of conservation efforts.
Traditional Knowledge on Plants Utilization in Postpartum Care: An Ethnobotanical Study in Local Community of Cimande, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Arimukti Septiani Dian 
Published: October 2022

An ethnobotanical study was conducted in five villages in the vicinity of Cimande Resort, Bogor, West Java, predominantly occupied by the Sundanese people. Forty-eight species of plants were recorded in their application in postpartum care and four species of plants in the care of the newborns. â€œJamu Godoganâ€ or boiled herbs, taken by mothers on day 8-15 after birth, contained most diverse herbs of 11 plants species. Three species (Curcuma longa, Piper betle, and Plectranthus scutellarioides) have more than two utilization categories. Nine out of 50 species of utilized medicinal plants have not been registered in the Indonesian Medicinal Plants Index and Medicinal Plants Dictionary; thus, new records.
Ontological paradox of computer-based technologies used in education and learning
Authors: Ichuloi Anthony , Nyaoko Ogaro D. 
Published: October 2022

This study sought to investigate the ontological paradox of computer-based technologies used in education and learning. The argument of this article is that today, the use of computer-based technologies to enhance learning and disseminate knowledge is indispensable; however, this leads to an onto-educational shift in the way we regard intellectual development of learners as a subjective factor in education and the employed learning technologies themselves; a natural human subjective element of learning and knowledge is considered to be ineffective, while technologically stored and transferred facts of knowledge are given higher regard. Computer-based technologies used in education are appraised and institutionalized to the height that learners are sometimes unable to reflect on their own without recourse to the aid of such technologies. It is not enough to employ technology and technologically enhance learning, but also we have to question its impact on the intellectual development of learners. Appropriating Heidegger’s phenomenology, the ontology of the human subject provides a philosophical and normative foundation for a comprehensive analysis of the use of computer-based learning in the technological frame since it allows us to rethink more seriously about subjective factors in education in today's growing technological society. This article recommends that the embracement of educational and learning technologies should consider both subjective and technological aspects; a blended education and learning system would be appropriate.
Global sentiment analysis over third wave COVID19 tweets
Authors: Bahekar Kirti Bala , Gautam Pratima , Sharma Shailja 
Published: October 2022

Internet users are increasing rapidly during the last decade, and after the Covid-19 outbreak, social media platforms became the favorite source to express public responses. They are using Twitter, a free microblogging site, to express their thoughts, joys, and sorrows spontaneously. Researchers take great interest in analyzing public sentiments with the help of Data science techniques like natural language processing and machine learning methods, to predict public suggestions on topics of social concerns. In the proposed research article, we have collected public tweets during the third wave of Covid19 from 21st to 31st January 2022, and public sentiments are observed with 12 popular Machine Learning algorithms and commonly used words are represented as n-grams and here three n-grams (Unigram, Bigram, and Trigram) are collected and prediction is also observed on these data. It is observed that in all the cases LinearSVC presents the highest classification accuracy of approx. 96% for covid datasets. It has also worked well on all the three n-gram datasets with accuracies of 96.39% for unigram, 95.24 for bigram, and 87.70% for trigram. data science
Deficiencias nutricionales como factor etiológico de los defectos del desarrollo del esmalte en niños. Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Corredor Marcela , Rodríguez Mónica 
Published: October 2022

El desarrollo y mineralización del esmalte es un proceso complejo, conocido con el nombre de amelogénesis, que está estrictamente regulado por las células del órgano del esmalte llamadas ameloblastos. Los ameloblastos son células altamente sensibles que no tie	nen capacidad reparadora, por lo que las injurias locales, sistémicas, ambientales o genéticas producen alteraciones irreversibles en el tejido dental. La malnutrición infantil es uno de los numerosos factores que ha sido vinculado, estudiado y asociado a la aparición de los defectos del desarrollo del esmalte dental en niños. Estas alteraciones del desarrollo dental ocasionan importantes efectos perjudiciales en la salud bucal y la calidad de los niños que los padecen, por lo que el conocimiento adecuado y actualizado de sus factores de riesgo es de fundamental importancia. El objetivo de la presente revisión es describir los aspectos relacionados a las deficiencias nutricionales como posible factor etiológico de los defectos del desarrollo del esmalte. Las deficiencias nutricionales de hierro, vitamina A y D en niños y embarazadas han sido asociadas positivamente a la ocurrencia de DDE en la dentición primaria y permanente, por lo que deben ser tomadas en cuenta para una adecuada prevención, identificación y diagnóstico.
MICROPROPAGATION OF ONION (ALLIUM CEPA L.) THROUGH BULBLET FORMATION
Authors: Boonerjee Shefali , Sen Palash Kumar , Alam Md. Firoz , Rahman S.M. Mahbubur 
Published: October 2022

Multiple shoot clumps or microclones were collected from two onion (Allium cepa L.) varieties for bulblet formation. MS medium supplemented with various concentrations of BAP, Kn, 2ip and NAA were used. The height responded shoot was observed 90% and 80% in Taherpuri and Indian variety, respectively on MS supplemented with 2.0 mg l-1 BAP+0.5 mg l-1 NAA. The best bulblet formation was obtained in MS containing 1.0 mg l-1 2ip. Finally, the rooted bulblets were hardened and established in soil under natural environment.
STRESS INDUCED NEURO-ENDOCRINE-IMMUNE SYSTEM ALTERATION AND ITS RELATION WITH AUTOIMMUNE/INFLAMMATORY DISEASES: A REVIEW
Authors: Sobhani Mahbub-E , Islam A.T.M.K. , Chowdhury E.K. , Haque N. , Wahiduzzaman A.K.M. , Ahmed A. , Morshed A. H. G. , Masood S. M. A. , Uzzaman Md. Maruf- 
Published: October 2022

In recent years a novel scientific discipline called psychoneuroimmunology has emerged that examines complex interdependence of the mind, brain, endocrine and immune system in health and disease. Homeostasis (a self-referral phenomenon) plays an important role in keeping a person healthy and it has a fundamental role in host defense. Many studies show that stress (acute or chronic) creates disorder especially in the immune regulation. In this study a typical nervous-endocrine and immune network has been shown in case of stress. From this network Corticotrophin Releasing Factor (CRF), Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone (ACTH), Growth Hormone(GH), prolactin (PRL), Glucocorticoids (GC) and catecholamine are found as important endocrine factors and T cells, B cells, monocytes/macrophages, Natural Killer(NK) cells and their cytokines that is Tumor Necrosis Factor-a (TNF-a), Gamma Interferon (IFN-g) and interleukins such as IL-1, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10 etc. are found as important immune factors in most stress related studies. Finally, autoimmune/ inflammatory disease is shown in relation to above endocrine and immune factors. In summary, we have demonstrated psychoneuroimmune alteration in stress and its association with autoimmune/inflammatory disease. The present study suggests the importance of restoring self-referral organization in the body.
WATER QUALITY AND MANAGEMENT OF SHRIMP CULTURE IN SOUTHWEST COASTAL AREAS OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Rouf M.A. , Islam M.M. Majedul 
Published: October 2022

The shrimp industry of Bangladesh is facing severe problems and results less production. A study was conducted under a DFID-funded research project (TROPECA) to investigate the issue during 2004. The study was done in an aquatic system of Dumuria Upazila of Khulna district comprising a river (semi diurnal tidal system), a canal and 10 shrimp ponds. Shrimp culture practices within the study area were mostly extensive to improved extensive system. Shrimp were being produced without proper pond preparation, water management, fry nursing, and feed management due to a lack of technical knowledge. There were also concerns about the risks associated with the consequence of higher levels of financial investment. Consequently, production rates were low, averaging only 191 kg ha-1 in the system. Entrance of untreated river water in the pond having less depth (<0.5 m) was considered as a major cause of shrimp mortality. The studied water qualities were within an acceptable range for shrimp during grow-out period except NH3-N and total nitrogen, which were exceptionally high throughout the aquatic system. River water, used as input water of shrimp farm, itself contained high level of NH3-N and dominated the water quality of the system. Therefore, a sustainable use of river water with measures to control the NH3-N should be encouraged where farm should be prepared with adequate depth (2.5-3.5 ft) and provided with adequate fertilizer and feed in order to minimize the shrimp mortality in this region.
Youth Report: The Sale of Diet Pills and Muscle Building Supplements to Adolescents in the United States​
Authors: Dong Jessie , Ahmed Ryan , Dunayer​ Maya , Dunayer​ Maya , Chen Leeanna , Verma Arshia , Lin Justin , Chan Aidan , Zhang Unique , Shahid Fatima , Thadani Amira , Bhattachan Aaron , Tuz Zohora Fatema , Scaccia Charlotte 
Published: October 2022

Eating disorders, one of the most prevalent categorical subsets of mental illnesses, have a steady upward trend amongst adolescents both in the United States and globally. While extensive research regarding the root causes of eating disorders exists, it offers minimal insight into the impact of diet and muscle supplement sales to minors on rising prevalence rates. This study aims to analyze how the sale of diet and muscle supplements impacts adolescent eating disorders in the United States. By collecting data through online surveys, our youth team was able to provide an overview of how the sale of these pills affects adolescents across racial, gender, and other demographic groups. After collecting over 1500 survey responses, researchers determined that 23.3 percent, 22.1 percent, and 34.6 percent of youth respondents have used over-the-counter diet pills, detox teas, or other weight loss supplements in Massachusetts, New York, and California, respectively. In addition, across the three states, 75% of the youth respondents were not informed of the dangers of using weight loss or muscle building supplements. Although the survey method of collecting data may have its limitations, it will be useful in gaining an insight into supplement usage amongst minors, and opening a conversation on whether supplement usage negatively impacts adolescents by promoting body alteration, a set beauty standard, and certain body shapes that conform to societal norms.
The Absolute Necessity of Plant-Based Diets for the Health of the Earth and Her Inhabitants
Authors: Hynes Marijane 
Published: October 2022

Plant-based diets have been emphasized as healthy for decades. When I was very young, I heard a writer, Frances Moore Lappé, discuss her book, Diet for a Small Planet (Lappé, 1971). This was the first major book to note the environmental impact of meat production as wasteful and a contributor to global food scarcity. We should have listened more closely to her, particularly those in the West. The Western diet, laden with processed foods, is helping to kill the inhabitants and the planet. Most impacted are those affected by poverty. New studies indicate a plant-based diet (PBD) has incredible health benefits.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ РОСТА СОМАТОМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ В ПЛОДНОМ ПЕРИОДЕ
Authors: Стрижков Алексей Евгеньевич , Стрижкова Зульфия Ахнафовна , Николенко Владимир Николаевич 
Published: October 2022

Цель исследования - построение математической модели роста соматометрических параметров в плодном периоде, имеющей один входной параметр - возраст плода.
Материал и методы. На материале 200 трупах плодов и 10 новорожденных было проведено антропометрическое исследование показателей тела и нижней конечности. По полученным данным было проведено математико - статистическое моделирование.
Результаты и обсуждение. В результате регрессионного анализа была построена система из 16 линейных уравнений и 16 доверительных полос регрессии зависимости размеров тела от возраста плода. Коэффициенты уравнений легли в основу матрицы роста плода. Итоговое прогностическое уравнение роста соматометрических параметров в плодном периоде имеет вид произведения матрицы на вектор