bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRADISI ADAT MELAYU LANCANG KUNING YANG BERTENTANGAN DENGAN SYARIAT ISLAM DI DESA PANIPAHAN KECAMATAN PASIR LIMAU KAPAS KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Azizah Azizah , Anjar Agus 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK : Tradisi merupakan hasil cipta dan karya manusia objek material, kepercayaan, khayalan, kejadian, atau lembaga yang diwariskan dari suatu generasi kegenerasi berikutnya, seperti didaerah panipahan terdapat tradisi-tradisi yang diterapkan dalam upacara-upacara adat misalnya tradisi pernikahan dan tradisi pengobatan. Selain tradisi masyarakat panipahan juga menganut kepercayaan yang diwarisi oleh leluhur/nenek moyang mereka yang masih diterapkan dari dulu sampai saat ini kepercayaan adalah hal- hal yang berhubungan dengan pengakuan atau keyakinan akan kebenaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk Mengetahui Apa saja yang melatar belakangi masyarakat Malayu Panipahan memakai tradisi dalam pengobatan yang bertentangan dengan syariat islam di desa panipahan kecamatan pasir limau kapas kabupaten rokan hilir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan cara deskriptif (dalam bentuk kata-kata dan bahasa) dan jenis pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif. Dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data seperti : observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Waktu penelitian dilakukan di desa panipahan kecamatan pasir limau kapas kabupaten rokan hilir padan bulan juni 2019. Data primer di peroleh melalui wawancara langsung dari beberapa informan. Dan data sekunder yang diperoleh berdasarkan fakta, data bentuk teks, dan data bentuk gambar dan lain-lain. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih banyaknya masyarakat panipahan yang memakai tradisi pengobatan yang bertentangan dengan syariat islam tersebut, dan masih banyak warga desa panipahan yang masih mempercayai tentang pengobatan belancang atau tuon jin.
Efficiency of the combined gas turbine plants at partial loads
Authors: Дологлонян А.В. , Матвеенко В.Т. , Клименко А.Г. 
Published: September 2022

Комбинированные установки на базе газотурбинных двигателей (ГТД) и установок органического цикла Ренкина (ОЦР) морского, подводного и наземного базирования часто работают на переменных нагрузках в зависимости от условий эксплуатации. Поэтому необходимо оценить их энергоэффективность для различных схем ГТД, ОЦР и рабочих тел на частичных нагрузках. Предметом рассмотрения в статье является исследование влияния схем ГТД, ОЦР и рода рабочего тела на эффективность комбинированных микрогазотурбинных установок при работе на частичных нагрузках. Установлено, что наиболее эффективной схемой комбинированной микрогазотурбинной установки (МГТУ) во всем диапазоне мощностей является комбинация микрогазотурбинного двигателя (МГТД) на базе простого цикла с турбокомпрессорным утилизатором и регенерацией и регенеративной установки ОЦР. Показано, что характер изменения относительных параметров комбинированной МГТУ определяется в большей степени базовой схемой МГТД, а также родом рабочего тела установки ОЦР. Определено, что наиболее предпочтительным рабочим телом ОЦР в составе МГТУ для большинства схем ГТД является хладагент R-123.
Combined based based on gas turbine engines (GTE) and organic Rankine cycle plants (ORC) of marine, underwater and land-based often operate at variable loads depending on operating conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate their energy efficiency for various schemes of GTE, ORC and working fluids at partial loads. The subject of consideration in the article is the study of the influence of GTE schemes, ORC and the type of working fluid on the efficiency of combined microgas turbine plants when operating at partial loads. It has been established that the most efficient scheme of a combined microgas turbine plant (MGTP) in the entire power range is a combination of a microgas turbine engine (MGTE) based on a simple cycle with a turbocharge utilizer and regeneration and an ORC regenerative unit. It is shown that the nature of the change in the relative parameters of the combined MGTP is determined to a greater extent by the basic scheme of the MGTE, as well as by the type of the working fluid of the ORC unit. It has been determined that the most preferred working fluid of the ORC as part of the MSTP for most gas turbine engine schemes is the R-123 refrigerant.
Numerical determination of non-linear forces of the second order arising from the interaction of certain types of ship’s motion in shallow water conditions
Authors: Семенова В.Ю. , Альбаев Д.А. 
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматривается определение нелинейных сил второго порядка, обусловленных взаимодействием различных видов колебаний судна на основании применения трехмерной потенциальной теории в условиях мелководья. Для их определения необходимо вычисление потенциалов второго порядка малости. Представленное решение в отечественной практике является новым. Решение задачи осуществляется на основании методов малого параметра и интегральных уравнений с учетом нелинейного граничного условия на свободной поверхностью жидкости. В работе расчет интегралов по свободной поверхности проводится напрямую за счет их сходимости на бесконечном удалении от судна. Нелинейные силы и моменты определяются в работе с использованием функции Грина для жидкости ограниченной глубины. Приводятся результаты расчетов нелинейных сил и моментов для разных типов судов. Расчеты представлены в сравнении с расчетами по двумерной теории, выполненными также для случая жидкости ограниченной глубины. Показано хорошее согласование результатов между собой в большинстве случаев. Показано значительное влияние уменьшения относительной глубины на все составляющие нелинейных сил без исключения, независимо от типа судна.
The article considers the definition of nonlinear second-order forces caused by the interaction of various types of motions based on the application of three-dimensional potential theory in the conditions of shallow water. To determine them, it is necessary to calculate the potentials of the second order of smallness. The presented solution is new in domestic practice. The problem is solved on the basis of small parameter methods and integral equations taking into account the nonlinear boundary condition on the free surface of the liquid. The paper shows the possibility of calculating the integrals over the free surface directly due to their convergence at an infinite distance from the ship. Nonlinear forces and moments are determined in the work using Green’s function for a fluid of limited depth. The results of calculations of nonlinear forces and moments for different ships are presented. The calculations are presented in comparison with the calculations according to the two-dimensional theory, performed also for the case of a liquid of limited depth. A good agreement of the results is shown among themselves in most cases. A significant effect of a decrease of relative depth on all components of non-linear forces without exception, regardless of type of ship, is shown.
Fire safety: training experience ehe population is ready to act in wartime
Authors: Lukin V , Artamonov V 
Published: September 2022

The tendency to the strengthening of Nazism in the countries of the "collective West" is outlined, again bringing the world to the border of the global military confrontation. The relevance of generalization and dissemination of the existing experience of preparing the population to ensure fire safety in wartime is substantiated. Express analysis of publications on the research topic was carried out.
The article reveals the activities of the state to solve this problem based on the experience of the civil War by creating and developing a system of Local air defense in the twenties and thirties of the XX century, carried out in two main directions: the creation of paramilitary units and army-type units and public formations as well. The legal foundations of the organizational structure of the Local air defense O and the basics of fire protection are shown: blackout of buildings and structures, preventive work, participation of the population together with fire brigades in the elimination of the consequences of fires. The positive and shortcomings in this activity were revealed, as well as the efforts of the state to eliminate shortcomings in the fire-fighting training of the population. Innovations in the organization of the fire service on the basis of the Combat Charter of the fire department, adopted in 1940 and the Charter of the internal fire service, are disclosed. The experience of self-defense groups is summarized on the example of besieged Leningrad.
Fire safety management as part of national security: historical background of the issue
Authors: Musienko T , Artamonov V 
Published: September 2022

The problem of studying the national historical experience of fire safety management is actualized. The current state of public administration in the fire sector and its impact on the level of national security is taken into account. The categories «fire safety» and «fire safety management» are used in the connotation of the Federal Law «On Fire Safety» of 1994 as amended in 2022.
Insufficient degree of research of this direction of state activity is revealed. The existence of a thousand-year tradition of ensuring fire safety by the forces and means of the population on the principles of voluntary and compulsory participation is substantiated. The content of the centuries–old practice of fire safety management is revealed, the essence of which is the publication of regulatory documents containing requirements for compliance with fire-fighting measures by the population, sanctions against violators and the use of voluntary fire brigades in fighting fires. The features of governance at different stages of the formation and development of our state are revealed: during the existence of the Slavic principalities, in the Moscow state and in the Russian Empire. Inconsistency of management decisions of the state in professionalization of fire protection in the XIX century is revealed.
Radio Nebulae from Hyperaccreting X-Ray Binaries as Common-envelope Precursors and Persistent Counterparts of Fast Radio Bursts
Authors: Sridhar Navin , Metzger Brian D. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Roche lobe overflow from a donor star onto a black hole or neutron star binary companion can evolve to a phase of unstable runaway mass transfer, lasting as short as hundreds of orbits (≲102 yr for a giant donor) and eventually culminating in a common-envelope event. The highly super-Eddington accretion rates achieved during this brief phase (

M

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≳

10

5

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Edd

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are accompanied by intense mass loss in disk winds, analogous to but even more extreme than ultraluminous X-ray (ULX) sources in the nearby universe. Also in analogy with the observed ULX, this expanding outflow will inflate an energetic “bubble” of plasma into the circumbinary medium. Embedded within this bubble is a nebula of relativistic electrons heated at the termination shock of the faster v ≳ 0.1c wind/jet from the inner accretion flow. We present a time-dependent, one-zone model for the synchrotron radio emission and other observable properties of such ULX “hypernebulae.” If ULX jets are sources of repeating fast radio bursts (FRB), as recently proposed, such hypernebulae could generate persistent radio emission and contribute large and time-variable rotation measure to the bursts, consistent with those seen from FRB 20121102 and FRB 20190520B. ULX hypernebulae can be discovered independently of an FRB association in radio surveys, such as VLASS, as off-nuclear point sources whose fluxes can evolve significantly on timescales as short as years, possibly presaging energetic transients from common-envelope mergers.
The TRAPPIST-1 Habitable Atmosphere Intercomparison (THAI). I. Dry Cases—The Fellowship of the GCMs
Authors: Turbet Martin , Fauchez Thomas J. , Sergeev Denis E. , Boutle Ian A. , Tsigaridis Kostas , Way Michael J. , Wolf Eric T. , Domagal-Goldman Shawn D. , Forget François , Haqq-Misra Jacob , Kopparapu Ravi K. , Lambert F. Hugo , Manners James , Mayne Nathan J. , Sohl Linda 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
With the commissioning of powerful, new-generation telescopes such as the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and the ground-based Extremely Large Telescopes, the first characterization of a high molecular weight atmosphere around a temperate rocky exoplanet is imminent. Atmospheric simulations and synthetic observables of target exoplanets are essential to prepare and interpret these observations. Here we report the results of the first part of the TRAPPIST-1 Habitable Atmosphere Intercomparison (THAI) project, which compares 3D numerical simulations performed with four state-of-the-art global climate models (ExoCAM, LMD-Generic, ROCKE-3D, Unified Model) for the potentially habitable target TRAPPIST-1e. In this first part, we present the results of dry atmospheric simulations. These simulations serve as a benchmark to test how radiative transfer, subgrid-scale mixing (dry turbulence and convection), and large-scale dynamics impact the climate of TRAPPIST-1e and consequently the transit spectroscopy signature as seen by JWST. To first order, the four models give results in good agreement. The intermodel spread in the global mean surface temperature amounts to 7 K (6 K) for the N2-dominated (CO2-dominated) atmosphere. The radiative fluxes are also remarkably similar (intermodel variations less than 5%), from the surface (1 bar) up to atmospheric pressures ∼5 mbar. Moderate differences between the models appear in the atmospheric circulation pattern (winds) and the (stratospheric) thermal structure. These differences arise between the models from (1) large-scale dynamics, because TRAPPIST-1e lies at the tipping point between two different circulation regimes (fast and Rhines rotators) in which the models can be alternatively trapped, and (2) parameterizations used in the upper atmosphere such as numerical damping.
Sur les Lettres diverses d’Henry Le Bret, éditeur de Cyrano et prévôt de l’Église de Montauban
Authors: Alcover Madeleine 
Published: September 2022

The Lettres diverses attributed to Henry Le Bret were published anonymously, without any date nor place of publication. This article deals with three problems : authorship, datation and Le Bret’s direct involvement in its publication.Le Bret’s paternity of Lettres diverses, included the only letter addressed to himself, is proven mainly by his signature found in many of them and by his attested private relationships with the majority of addressees. The publication date is resolved after a meticulous comparison of Lettres diverses and Recueil de quelques discours et lettres écrites à des personnes studieuses sur differentes matieres (1692), in which 15 letters (out of the 64 of Lettres diverses) are present with some variations. From an omission in the Recueil I theorized that a great number of pages from a published copy of Lettres diverses were detached/untied and reused as a material hypotext for the Recueil ; this theory is substantiated and confirmed by a lot of informations related to events, books, and people, especially to Bossuet, Queen Marie-Thérèse and the Clergy Assembly of 1665. All these data lead to the conclusion that Lettres diverses were published between 1678 and May 1681, which invalidates all previous datations proposed by Lacroix, Forestié, Cioranescu, and myself in 2004.And finally there is no historical evidence nor objective argument for believing that Le Bret did not want his readers to know that he was responsible for the publication of these letters : the book was obviously destined to a private and chosen group of friends, which was not uncommon in xviith century. In 1692, given his geographic and not so private new public, Le Bret withdrew from Lettres diverses all the ones addressed to his Parisian friends as well as some destined to Toulousan ladies in which good taste was questionable (like his Eloge de la petite vérole, i. e. small-pox).We can now reformulate the bibliographical description of this book : Lettres diverses par Henry Le Bret, prévôt de l’église cathédrale de Montauban, Montauban (?), ca 1678-1681.Among the addenda completing this article are a brief account of the controversy between Le Bret and the minister Pierre Isarn, a restitution of one of his remarks concerning Boileau’s Satire IX, and his quasi unknown éloge de la petite vérole.
La critique de la physique aristotélicienne dans les Dialogues de La Mothe Le Vayer
Authors: Torero-Ibad Alexandra 
Published: September 2022

In La Mothe Le Vayer’s Dialogues Made in Imitation of the Ancients, Nature, studied from various aspects, appears in particular as the object of physics. However, if the Dialogues claim to reject skeptically all physics, in fact Aristotle is particularly concerned. Specifically, three approaches converge in a questioning of Aristotelian scholasticism. The first is to use Aristotle’s physics against metaphysics and theology. The second is to question this very Aristotelian physics by attacking its principles. The third is to put forward the critique of the Aristotelian cosmos led by Copernicanism. While most authors quoted by La Mothe Le Vayer are chosen among the philosophers of the Antiquity, the text is still enrolled in the movement of questioning of Aristotelianism in the first seventeenth century, and part of the conditions for the development of a "new science". The fact remains that for La Mothe Le Vayer, the implications of the examination of physics exceed a strictly scientific framework.
Analisis Penanaman Nilai Cinta Tanah Air Melalui Kegiatan Literasi Membaca Cerita Rakyat di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hasanah Siti Uswatun , Hidayat Syarip , Pranana Ahmad Mulyadi 
Published: September 2022

Penanaman nilai cinta tanah air pada anak merupakan hal yang sangat penting karena penanaman nilai cinta tanah air dalam dunia pendidikan bertujuan agar siswa mempunyai pengetahuan, cara berfikir, bersikap, berbuat yang menunjukan kesetiaan, kepedulian, dan penghargaan yang tinggi terhadap bahasa, lingkungan fisik, sosial budaya, ekonomi dan politik. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bagaimana penanaman nilai karakter cinta tanah air yang dilakukan melalui kegiatan literasi membaca cerita rakyat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif . Selain itu, dilakukan juga triangulasi data menggunakan data wawancara yang diberika kepada peserta didik mengenai nilai-nilai cinta tanah air yang mereka dapatkan setelah mereka melakukan literasi membaca cerita rakyat yang mereka baca dengan menggunakan bahasa mereka sendiri. Antusiasme atau ketertarikan anak pada cerita rakyat dapat dijadikan sebagai media dalam pembelajaran sekaligus media dalam penanaman nilai cinta tanah air pada anak-anak di sekolah dasar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penanaman nilai cinta tanah air melalui kegiatan literasi membaca cerita rakyat ini mengandung 3 aspek cinta tanah air diantaranya aspek kesetiaan terhadap tanah air, kepedulian terhadap budaya dan keindahan alam Indonesia dan penghargaan terhadap jasa para tokoh/pahlawan.
Keterampilan Menulis Slogan Berbasis Pengalaman Membaca Teks Narasi Peserta Didik SD Kelas V
Authors: Mirandani Restina Mega , Indihadi Dian 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini diangkat dengan dilatarbelakangi permasalahan bahwa pembelajaran menulis slogan belum terlalun diorganisasaikan dalam pembelajaran yang dikaiykan dengan pengalaman membaca teks narasi. Pembelajaran menulis slogan merupakan pembelajaran yang dapat melatih daya kreativitas dan imajinatif siswa. Perkembangan menulis slogan di Sekolah Dasar bisa dikatakan belum terlalu diorganisasikan dalam pembelajaran. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hasil Keterampilan Menulis Slogan Berbasis Pengalaman Membaca Teks Narasi Peserta Didik SD Kelas V. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Adapun yang akan dideskripsikan berkenaan dengan keterampilan menulis slogan berbasis pengalaman membaca teks narasi tema kebersihan sekolah. Sumber data pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Parakanlima. Berdasarkan data temuan didapatkan hasil dari analisis tulisan slogan melalui pengalaman membaca teks narasi peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Parakanlima dari data pertama diperoleh sebanyak 8 orang yang memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM), sedangkan 2 orang tidak memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM). Pada data keduapun diperoleh sebanyak 8 orang yang memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM), sedangkan 2 orang tidak memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM). Dan pada ketiga 9 orang yang memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM), sedangkan 1 orang tidak memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM). Peserta didik sudah cukup mampu dalam mengkomunikasikan idenya ke dalam sebuah tulisan slogan dari hasil pengalaman membacanya. Sehingga dapat dismpulkan bahwa pengalaman membaca dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu metode dalam melatih keterampilan menulis seseorang.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Google Meet Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi pada Siswa Kelas X SMA
Authors: Hidayati Umi , Devi Luxy Permata 
Published: September 2022

Pada Tahun 2022, pandemi COVID-19 masih ada di berbagai negara, salah satunya Indonesia. Kondisi tersebut membuat aktivitas pembelajaran secara luring tidak dapat dilaksanakan 100%. Dengan demikian, metode pembelajaran yang dapat dipilih guru dalam pembelajaran di masa pandemi COVID-19 adalah pembelajaran jarak jauh (internet learning). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media google meet pada hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian Pre-Experimental dengan desain One Group Pre-Test Post-Test. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan satu kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga langkah utama yaitu pretest, pemberian treatment dan posttest. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Nganjuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media google meet pada hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi, yang dibuktikan dengan hasil t hitung<t tabel dengan taraf signifikansi 5% (21,646 > 2,021) dan Sig.(2-tailed) yaitu sebesar 0,000<0,05. Berdasarkan hasil diatas maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa hasil belajar siswa saat pembelajaran menggunakan Media Google Meet pada mata pelajaran Ekonomi mengalami peningkatan.
Hakekat dan Peran Penting Kebijakan Pendidikan untuk Kualitas Lulusan
Authors: Miftah Mohamad 
Published: September 2022

Pendidikan yang benar dan diharapkan sebagaimana Pancasila dan UUD 1945 adalah memiliki landasan kebijakan. Landasan kkebijakan pendidikan merupakan sebuah pedoman kebijakan yang dirancang oleh pemerintah dalam rangka mengatasi permasalahan untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan semua warga negara. Namun demikian, tidak semua yang berkepentingan dapat memahami hakekat dan peran penting kebijakan pendidikan. Artikel ditulis dengan tujuan memberikan pemahaman tentang hakekat dan peran penting kebijakan pendidikan sekaligus menjadi perhatian para pemangku kepentingan dalam merumuskan kebijakan pendidikan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode kepustakaan (library research). Tahapan penelitian pustaka, yaitu; mengetahui dan mencari tahu jenis pustaka yang dibutuhkan, membaca jenis pustaka yang sudah ditentukan, melakukan pengkajian, dan menyajikan hasil studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian adalah hakekat perumusan kebijakan pendidikan harus melihat sumberdaya manusia, dana, fasilitas dan manfaat kebijakan. Peran kebijakan pendidikan, antara lain; ketertiban layanan pendidikan, menjamin hak asasi setiap warga, efektif, keterlibatan aktor kebijakan, tertib administrasi.