bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pengguna Aplikasi Shopee Pay Later
Authors: Permata Sherlina , Haryanto Hendra 
Published: May 2022

Perdagangan digital di Indonesia mengalami perkembangan dan inovasi dari segi penyedia pelayanan pada sektor jasa keuangan. Terutama dalam sektor sistem pembayaran elektronik yang digunakan dalam bertransaksi di e-commerce. Shopee Pay Later yang merupakan fasilitas kredit ini juga termasuk ke dalam jenis Fintech atau Financial Technology dengan istilah fintech lending atau disebut juga fintech peer-to-peer lending yaitu metode pembayaran dengan sistem peminjaman secara online tanpa harus memiliki rekening bank. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris peneliti menemukan kasus terkait tidak adanya perlindungan konsumen terhadap pengguna aplikasi Shopee Pay Later yaitu saudari Fitri Yeni Prihandono dengan terjadinya peretasan akun miliknya. Perbuatan tersebut melanggar Pasal 30 ayat (3) jo. Pasal 46 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Pihak Shopee dalam perkembangannya tidak ada itikad baik dalam tanggung jawabnya kepada konsumen sebagai pelaku usaha sekaligus penyelenggara sistem elektronik. Shopee memiliki kewajiban kepada konsumennya dalam hal perlindungan konsumen sesuai ketentuan pada Pasal 4 jo. Pasal 62 Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Shopee melanggar keamanan dari jaringan yang sudah ada di dalam ketentuan POJK No.77/POJK.01/2016 tentang Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Berbasis Teknologi dan Informasi yang merupakan dasar dari pengaturan pada sistem Pay Later.
Water UV-shielding in the Terrestrial Planet-forming Zone: Implications from Water Emission
Authors: Bosman Arthur D. , Bergin Edwin A. , Calahan Jenny , Duval Sara E. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Mid-infrared spectroscopy is one of the few ways to observe the composition of the terrestrial planet-forming zone, the inner few astronomical units, of protoplanetary disks. The species currently detected in the disk atmosphere, for example, CO, CO2, H2O, and C2H2, are theoretically enough to constrain the C/O ratio on the disk surface. However, thermochemical models have difficulties in reproducing the full array of detected species in the mid-infrared simultaneously. In an effort to get closer to the observed spectra, we have included water UV-shielding as well as more efficient chemical heating into the thermochemical code Dust and Lines. We find that both are required to match the observed emission spectrum. Efficient chemical heating, in addition to traditional heating from UV photons, is necessary to elevate the temperature of the water-emitting layer to match the observed excitation temperature of water. We find that water UV-shielding stops UV photons from reaching deep into the disk, cooling down the lower layers with a higher column. These two effects create a hot emitting layer of water with a column of 1–10 × 1018 cm−2. This is only 1%–10% of the water column above the dust τ = 1 surface at mid-infrared wavelengths in the models and represents <1% of the total water column.
Three-dimensional Shape Explains Star Formation Mystery of California and Orion A
Authors: Rezaei Kh. Sara , Kainulainen Jouni 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The new Gaia data release (EDR3) with improved astrometry has opened a new era in studying our Milky Way in fine detail. We use Gaia EDR3 astrometry together with 2MASS and WISE photometry to study two of the most massive molecular clouds in the solar vicinity: Orion A and California. Despite having remarkable similarities in the plane of the sky in terms of shape, size, and extinction, California has an order of magnitude lower star formation efficiency. We use our state-of-the-art dust mapping technique to derive the detailed three-dimensional (3D) structure of the two clouds, taking into account both distance and extinction uncertainties, and a full 3D spatial correlation between neighboring points. We discover that, despite the apparent filamentary structure in the plane of the sky, California is a flat 120 pc-long sheet extending from 410 to 530 pc. We show that not only Orion A and California differ substantially in their 3D shapes, but also Orion A has considerably higher density substructures in 3D than California. This result presents a compelling reason why the two clouds have different star formation activities. We also demonstrate how the viewing angle of California can substantially change the cloud’s position in the Kennicutt–Schmidt relation. This underlines the importance of 3D information in interpreting star formation relations and challenges studies that rely solely on the column density thresholds to determine star formation activities in molecular clouds. Finally, we provide accurate distance estimates to multiple lines of sight toward various parts of the two clouds.
Directeur de Segpa : une fonction en transformation. Quelles postures et leviers pour un établissement inclusif ?
Authors: Gout-Kravtchenko Catherine 
Published: May 2022

La direction de Segpa occupe une place stratégique pour l’inclusion scolaire. À l’échelle d’un établissement scolaire, elle est à l’interface de quatre entités dont l’alliance parait nécessaire afin de créer les conditions d’un processus d’inclusion : professeurs de l’enseignement général, professeurs spécialisés, personnels de direction, élèves et leur famille. L’auteure propose dans cet article une analyse de la place du directeur ou de la directrice de Segpa à ce dessein. Dans un parcours parfois semé d’embûches, celui-ci peut lever les méfiances, les défiances, la méconnaissance et l’inquiétude envers les profils particuliers. Par des attitudes d’empathie et d’assertivité, il peut remettre chaque partie en confiance et en dignité réciproque. Ainsi peuvent être mis en place des projets exigeants, des parcours individualisés, une participation aux activités du collège, des temps coopératifs et la mixité des classes.
Evaluation of Light-Logging Geolocators to Study Mottled Duck Nesting Ecology
Authors: Ringelman Kevin M. , Brasher Michael G. , Marty Joseph R. , Butler David A. , McDowell Stephen , Temple Richard 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Geolocators are small devices that record and store time-stamped light levels that researchers typically use to approximate the latitude and longitude of small birds across the annual cycle. However, when geolocators are affixed to leg bands of larger-bodied birds, nest incubation by females interrupts the daily pattern of light and darkness. Thus, geolocators can provide information on nesting propensity, nest success, and renesting intensity; these demographic parameters are both difficult to measure unobtrusively and are critically important in determining population dynamics of birds, especially ducks. Here, we deployed 240 geolocators on mottled ducks Anas fulvigula in Louisiana and Texas in 2018–2019 to evaluate their utility in providing nesting data. During July 2018–January 2022, we recovered 16 geolocators from hunter-harvested birds, and learned of 6 other unreported recoveries, yielding a realized recovery rate of 7.1% (9.1% unrealized). Three of the recovered units provided breeding-season data. Two of these clearly indicated a single nest initiation in the early spring of 2019, and one of the units also logged an attempt in spring of 2020. Ducks incubated all three nests for approximately a month, suggesting that they all successfully hatched. The final geolocator logged five putative nest attempts over the course of 2 y. In 2019, both attempts were unsuccessful (incubated ≤ 10 d). In 2020, we documented three attempts spanning 20 February–10 June, all of which appeared to have failed. For all failed attempts, the hen left the nest at dusk or overnight and did not return, which is suggestive of mammalian predation. Geolocators successfully provided information on breeding-season activities of mottled ducks, and we documented renesting rates following nest depredation. However, we achieved a smaller sample size than anticipated (three usable returns), resulting in an effective cost of $11,800 per usable return. Where possible in other species, capturing birds immediately prior to the breeding season, and improvements to geolocator attachment have the potential to improve recovery rates and increase cost effectiveness of the technique.
Antithrombotic Therapy after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
Authors: Mousa Tariq A. M. , Mahfouz Ahmed , Mohammed Nazar 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a treatment option for patients with asymptomatic severe aortic stenosis who are candidates for a bioprosthesis across the entire spectrum of risk. TAVR carries a risk for thrombotic and bleeding events, focusing on the importance of defining the optimal antithrombotic regimen. Patients undergoing TAVR are mostly elderly and have many comorbidities such as atrial fibrillation (AF) requiring oral anticoagulants (OACs) or coronary artery disease requiring antiplatelet agents. After TAVR among patients without baseline indications for OAC, recent data suggest dual-antiplatelet therapy is associated with an increased risk for bleeding events, particularly early postprocedure compared with single-antiplatelet therapy with aspirin. The risk of leaflet thrombosis in patients undergoing TAVR raised concern about the use of OAC in patients without an initial indication for anticoagulation therapy. Although it showed effectiveness in modulating thrombus formation at the valve level, the bleeding hazard has shown to be unacceptably high, and the net benefit of combining antiplatelet and OAC therapy is unproven. For patients with indications for the use of long-term OAC, such as those with AF, adding antiplatelet therapy increases bleeding events. A favorable effect of new OAC agents over Vitamin K antagonists is debatable. Overall, single-antiplatelet therapy and OAC appear to be reasonable strategies in patients without and with indications for concurrent anticoagulation, respectively. This article aims to review the available published studies and recommendations in the literature regarding the use of antithrombotic therapy post-TAVR.
Specht property for the algebra of upper triangular matrices of size two with a Taft’s algebra action
Authors: Centrone Lucio , Estrada Alejandro 
Published: May 2022

AbstractLet F be a field of characteristic zero, and let
$UT_2$
be the algebra of
$2 \times 2$
upper triangular matrices over F. In a previous paper by Centrone and Yasumura, the authors give a description of the action of Taft’s algebras
$H_m$
on
$UT_2$
and its
$H_m$
-identities. In this paper, we give a complete description of the space of multilinear
$H_m$
-identities in the language of Young diagrams through the representation theory of the hyperoctahedral group. We finally prove that the variety of
$H_m$
-module algebras generated by
$UT_2$
has the Specht property, i.e., every
$T^{H_m}$
-ideal containing the
$H_m$
-identities of
$UT_2$
is finitely based.
Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Latrine Management Approaches in Internally Displaced Persons Camps in Myanmar
Authors: Domini Marta , Guidotti Pereira Sunny , Win Aye , Win Lae Yee , Lantagne Daniele 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT.
Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions provide dignity and prevent disease transmission. Sanitary facility provision (e.g., latrines) is a key WASH priority in all phases of humanitarian response. Currently, there are evidence gaps on field effectiveness of sanitation approaches, particularly in protracted crises. Thus, we conducted a qualitative and quantitative evaluation of sanitation approaches in internally displaced persons (IDP) camps in Myanmar. We conducted 36 focus group discussions, 65 household surveys, and 32 key informant interviews in Rakhine and Kachin states; results were analyzed qualitatively. We found family-shared, gender-segregated latrines were the preferred approach. Acceptance was a result of gender segregation, followed by lighting, state of repair, cleanliness, design, and distance from household. Contextual factors influencing sanitation approach development and acceptance were cultural and religious beliefs, community cohesion, camp size, livelihood access, land ownership and availability, and responding agency type. Overall, sanitation approaches generally met IDP needs; however, access was limited for children, the elderly, and people with special needs (including persons with disabilities). We recommend implementers of latrine programs in protracted contexts conduct community consultations, consider gender segregation, be flexible in considering context-specific solutions, prioritize access and dignity, and be inclusive of vulnerable groups.
Case Report: Pulmonary Leptospirosis Misdiagnosed as COVID-19
Authors: Turmel Jean-Marie , Olive Claude , Bigeard Bastien , Abel Sylvie , Banydeen Rishika , Daoud Laura , Fayolle Pierre-Marie , Cabié André , _ _ 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT.
We report the case of an 83-year-old woman with acute, febrile respiratory failure resulting from interstitial pneumonia that required high-flow oxygen therapy. This clinical picture, associated with the ongoing epidemiological situation, initially guided us toward a diagnosis of COVID-19. Based on SARS-CoV-2 reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction negativity and the absence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, a search for a differential diagnosis was conducted that led us to conclude a diagnosis of severe pulmonary leptospirosis This case highlights the need to engage in early discussions about differential diagnoses, including neglected tropical and subtropical diseases, during the COVID-19 era.
Molecular detection of vector-borne bacterial pathogens in dromedary camels from Algeria
Authors: Bessas A. , Zaidi S. , Noui A. , Hezil Dj , Zenia S. , Bitam I. 
Published: May 2022

Background: In Algeria, little focus was placed on camels as hosts of tick-borne bacterial diseases. Recent studies showed a high prevalence of tick infestation in dromedaries. Transmission of various pathogenic micro organisms to camels by ticks imposes considerable economic losses to livestock and greatly impact on human and animal health. The aim of our study was to investigate the occurrence of vector-borne zoonotic bacteria in camels from Algeria.
Methodology: Blood samples were collected from 80 randomly selected camels in Laghouat province, southern Algeria. The samples were screened for Anaplasma spp, Bartonella spp, Rickettsia spp and Coxiella burnetii by qPCR. All positive samples were confirmed by standard PCR followed by sequencing. Data on age, sex, tick infestation and location of the camels were analyzed using the SPSS version 17.0 and association of these with vector-borne bacterial pathogens was determined using Chi-square (χ2) test. P value lower than 0.05 wasconsidered as indicative of significance.
Results: Twenty five of the 80 (31.3%) camels were positive to at least one vector-borne bacterial pathogen with Anaplasma phagocytophilum (22.5%, 18/80) being the most prevalent species, followed by Anaplasma platys (7.5%, 6/80) and Bartonella dromedarii (2.5%, 2/80). Only one camel was co-infected with two pathogens. All samples tested negative for Rickettsia spp and Coxiella burnetii. None of the factors (age, sex, tick infestation and study sites) was significantly associated with prevalence of vector-borne bacteria in the camels (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The present study is the first report of anaplasmosis and bartonellosis in "Camelus dromedaries" from Algeria. Our results highlighted the need for further investigations on tickborne pathogens of camels.
Phytochemical study and evaluation of the antiviral activity of aqueous extracts of three medicinal plants; Xylopia aethiopica, Gliricidia sepium and Ocimum gratissimum used in Cote d'Ivoire
Authors: Bouagnon J.J.R. , Bolou G.E.K. , Guédé K.B. , Sanga D. , Koffi L.R. , N’Guessan C.D.R. , Konan Y. , Adjogoua E.V. , N'Guessan J.D. , Djaman A.J. , Dosso M. 
Published: May 2022

Background: The present work is part of the exploration of new antiviral molecules to combat antimicrobial resistance. In purpose, this study determined the phytochemical analysis, cytotoxicity and antiviral activity of extracts from three Ivorian medicinal plants; Gliricidia sepium, Ocimum gratissimum and Xylopia aethiopica against poliovirus 1, a non-enveloped RNA virus.
Methodology: Aqueous extract of the three plants, which were identified at the herbarium of National Floristic Center Abidjan, was done using a previously described method. The precipitation or staining technique was used to highlight the chemical groups in the three extracts while the polyphenol content of each extract was assessed by the colorimetric method. Cytotoxicity and antiviral activity tests were performed in 96-well plates. Cytotoxicity of each extract on L20B (a genetically engineered mouse cell line) was determined by observation of the cell line carpet. Antiviral activity of three extracts against poliovirus type I was determined after 72 hours using an assay that measures inhibition of the cytopathic effect on cell culture.
Results: The three plant extracts contain polyterpenes, sterols and polyphenols, flavonoids, catechetical tannins, saponosides and quinones but none of the extract contains gallic tannins. With the exception of O. gratissimum, alkaloids were found in extracts from the two other plants, and extract of G. sepium was richer in polyphenol than the other two extracts. The cell carpet of L20B after 72 hours contact period with three extracts remained intact at concentrations ranging from 2 to 1000 μg/ml. The aqueous extract of G. sepium showed higher antiviral activity on poliovirus 1 (74.569%) at 2µg/ml than the extracts of O. gratissimum (45.6112%) and X. aethiopica (44.5247%) after 72 hours of incubation.
Conclusion: The extract of G. sepium showed potent antiviral activity against poliovirus 1 than that of O. gratissimum and X. aethiopica. This was justified by its higher polyphenol content than the two extracts.
Online catalogue of the Coleção de Flebotomíneos (FIOCRUZ/COLFLEB), a biological collection of American sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) held at Fiocruz Minas, Brazil
Authors: Andrade-Filho José Dilermando , Reis Alanna Silva , Monteiro Carolina Cunha , Shimabukuro Paloma Helena Fernandes 
Published: May 2022

The Coleção de Flebotomíneos (“Phlebotomine Collection”; FIOCRUZ/COLFLEB) held at Fiocruz Minas is a curated biological collection comprising approximately 80 000 individual specimens of 370 species of sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae, Phlebotominae). These were mostly collected from the Americas in the last 80 years by entomologists interested in understanding and controlling the vector-borne disease leishmaniases. Since 2010, the metadata of each biological specimen held in FIOCRUZ/COLFLEB, including the back catalogue of those deposited in previous decades, has been digitized. Here, we present the resulting electronic catalog containing records for 72,624 of the specimens, including all of the available provenance information associated with each specimen. The catalog is published online through the speciesLink network and the Sistema de Informação sobre a Biodiversidade Brasileira (SiBBr).
Campo, habitus y capital. Una propuesta analítica desde la perspectiva comparada
Authors: Colin Márquez Ana Karen , Chavarría Sánches Zúñiga Raúl , Cerón Martínez Armando Ulises 
Published: May 2022

El fundamento teórico-conceptual es uno de los referentes para abordar una problemática de investigación y aunque se realice un análisis del objeto de estudio desde la misma perspectiva teórica, distintos trabajos generan razonamientos y resultados únicos, orientados a diferentes dimensiones sociales respecto a sus implicaciones prácticas, para ello es importante considerar el uso que diversas producciones científicas han dado a una misma teoría. El presente trabajo tiene el objetivo de describir y analizar el abordaje teórico y empírico que se ha dado al estudio de trayectorias sociales y que han utilizado la teoría de Pierre Bourdieu como un referente reflexivo, analítico y explicativo del tema en cuestión; para ello se utilizaron diferentes producciones científicas, que conforman un estado del conocimiento, distinguiendo como categorías de análisis sus principales características como: objetivo, temporalidad, método, contexto y alcance; lo anterior se realizó utilizando la metodología de estudios comparados propuesta por Bereday, la cual consta de cuatro fases: descripción, interpretación, yuxtaposición y comparación. Una vez realizado el análisis de comparación se presentan algunas reflexiones finales de lo encontrando como: la tendencia para aplicar metodologías cualitativas como historias de vida y biográficas, la similitud analítica de los autores al posicionar a los sujetos en campos específicos según el tipo de capitales que poseen y habitus adquirido, así como interpretar sus trayectorias en condiciones de reproducción o movilidad según la permanencia o transformación en un tiempo y condiciones determinadas.
Correlation of enthesial and synovial inflammation in patients with psoriatic arthritis: Data of clinical and ultrasonographic study
Authors: Petrov A. V. , Pritulo O. A. , Sokolova L. V. , Petrov A. A. 
Published: May 2022

Objective. Assessment of clinical manifestations and ultrasonographic signs of enthesitis (En) in patients with psoriasis (PsO) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA).Subjects and methods. The study is based on the analysis of survey data from 106 patients with PsO for the period 2018–2021, which were firstly sent by dermatologists for a consultation with a rheumatologist due to musculoskeletal pain. The duration of the period of musculoskeletal pain in the observed patients did not exceed 12 months. In addition to general clinical and laboratory examination, all patients underwent ultrasonography of painful and/or swollen joints, tendons and ligaments using a linear sensor (frequency – 12–18 MHz) of MyLab 50 (Esaote, Italy) apparatus and supplemented by Doppler energy study with a pulse frequency of 6.6 MHz. The OMERACT definitions were used to identify En, synovitis and tenosynovitis.Results and discussion. The diagnosis of PsA was established in 73.6%, osteoarthritis – in 13.2%, gout – in 8.4%, fibromyalgia – in 17.9%. Ultrasonographic signs of En were found in 67.9% of patients: signs of an active inflammatory process in enthesises (decreased echogenicity, thickening and appearance of Doppler signals) were observed in 48.7%, signs of structural damage to enthesial zones (calcifications, enthesophytes and bone erosions) in 25,6% of patients. Isolated En was found in 24.4% of patients, a combination of En and synovitis – in 32.1% of patients, a combination of En and tenosynovitis – in 20.5% of patients. The correlation between the inflammatory domain values of the ultrasoundographic enthesial index MASEI (Madrid Sonographic Enthesitis Index) and the clinical enthesial index LEI (Leeds Enthesitis Index) was 0.71 [0.58; 0.77]. There were less pronounced clinical indicators of enthesial inflammation (lower LEI index values), functional disorders of the joints (lower values of the HAQ-DI index) and laboratory signs of systemic inflammation (lower CRP values) in patients with isolated En in comparison with combination of En and synovitis. Ultrasonographic signs of structural damage of enthesises were observed in 15.4% of patients without clinical and ultrasonographic signs of active En, which may indicate the possibility of a subclinical course of enthesial inflammation in patients with PsO.Conclusion. It was demonstrated that ultrasonography has diagnostic capabilities to identify the site of the inflammatory process in patients with PsA and differentiate patients with isolated En and a combination of En and synovitis in order to select a method of differentiated anti-inflammatory therapy.