bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Training Of Trainer Kader Penyuluh Kesehatan Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Kesehatan Di Kelurahan Kolo Kota Bima
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful , Martiningsih Martiningsih , Edy Swandayani Rosalina 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Kader kesehatan adalah tenaga yang berasal dari masyarakat, dipilih oleh masyarakat dan bekerja secara sukarela sebagai promotor kesehatan desa. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan kader dalam penyuluhan kesehatan melalui kegiatan “Pelatihan Training Of Trainer /TOT kader kesehatan”. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan mitra pihak Puskesmas dan kelurahan Kolo. Bahan yang digunakan berupa Modul pelatihan, SOP penyuluhan, SAP materi edukasi, spanduk dan brosur kegiatan. Pelatihan TOT kader dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi tentang bagaimana melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan yang baik dan tahap II praktek penyuluhan kesehatan langsung pada masyarakat. Pelaksanaan pelatihan TOT diikuti oleh 22 kader, tahap I kegiatan selama 2 hari yang diawali dengan pre test hari pertama dan diakhiri dengan post test pada hari kedua dan dilanjutkan dengan tahap praktek dimana kader mendemonstrasikan penyuluhan kesehatan penyakit Non infeksi dimasing-masing posyandu sesuai jadwal posyandu. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader dari rerata hasil pre test 60,91 meningkat dengan rerata nilai post test 97,73. Peningkatkan ketrampilan kader dalam melaksanakan penyuluhan kesehatan menunjukan nilai rata-rata 77. Disarankan mitra dapat menjadwalkan pertemuan rutin dengan para kader kesehatan,minimal 3 bulan sekali. Kata kunci: Pelatihan, Training of Trainer, Kader kesehatan, Penyuluhan Kesehatan, pengetahuan ABSTRACT Health cadres are workers who come from the community, elected by the community and work voluntarily as promoters of village health. The purpose of the service activity is to increase the knowledge of cadres in health counseling through the "Training of Trainers / TOT of health cadres" activities. This activity was carried out with partners from the Puskesmas and Kolo village. The materials used are in the form of training modules, counseling SOPs, SAP educational materials, banners and activity brochures. TOT training for cadres using lecture and demonstration methods on how to do good health education and phase II of direct health counseling practices to the community. The TOT training was attended by 22 cadres, phase I activities for 2 days starting with a pre test on the first day and ending with a post test on the second day and continued with the practice phase where the cadres demonstrated health education on tuberculosis and leprosy at each posyandu according to the posyandu schedule. There is an increase in the knowledge of cadres from the average pre-test result of 60.91, increasing to the average post-test value of 97.73. It is suggested that partners can schedule regular meetings with health cadres, at least once every 3 months. Keywords: Training, Training of Trainers, Health cadres, Health Counseling, knowledge
Edukasi Pencegahan Sindrom Dyspepsia Pada Remaja Putri Di SMA Swasta Amanah Tahfidz Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Siregar Maya Ardilla , Tampubolon Nurhannifah Rizky 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Dyspepsia merupakan istilah yang digunakan untuk suatu sindrom atau kumpulan gejala/ keluhan yang terdiri dari nyeri atau rasa tidak nyaman di ulu hati, kembung, mual, muntah, sendawa, rasa cepat kenyang, perut rasa penuh/begah. Dyspepsia sering terjadi pada remaja. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya dyspepsia diantaranya stres dan pola makan. Tingginya tingkat disiplin dan pembelajaran yang padat membuat remaja yang sekolah dengan sistem full day menjadi stres dan cenderung tidak selera makan, sehingga keluhan yang sering timbul adalah sindrom dyspepsia. Sindrom dyspepsia dapat menurunkan produktivitas remaja khususnya remaja putri. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi pada remaja tentang pencegahan sindrom dyspepsia. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan melalui ceramah dan memberikan leaflet berisi materi penyuluhan di SMA Swasta Amanah Tahfidz. Peserta Penyuluhan menjadi mengerti bagaimana pencegahan syndrom dyspepsia.Sasaran pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah remaja putri kelas XII di SMA Swasta Amanah Tahfidz. Kata Kunci: Remaja, Pencegahan, Syndrom Dyspepsia ABSTRACT Dyspepsia is a term used for a syndrome or a collection of symptoms/ complaints consisting of pain or discomfort in the pit of the stomach, bloating, nausea, vomiting, belching, feeling full quickly, stomach feeling full/bloated. Dyspepsia often occurs in adolescents. Many factors that caused dyspepsia to include stress and diet. The high level of discipline and dense learning makes teenagers who go to school with a full day system become stressed and tend to have no appetite so the complaint that often arises is dyspepsia syndrome. Dyspepsia syndrome can reduce the productivity of adolescents, especially young women. The purpose of implementing this community service is to provide education to adolescents about preventing dyspepsia syndrome. The method used in the implementation of this community service is to provide counseling through lectures and provide leaflets containing counseling materials at SMA Swasta Tahfidz Amanah. The target of the implementation of the activity is the XII grade girls at SMA Swasta Tahfidz Amanah. Keywords: Teenager, Prevention, Syndrom Dyspepsia
Self-Efficacy Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mobilisasi Dini Pasien Pasca Bedah Digestif di RSUD Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh
Authors: Rizkasary Dara , Khaira Nuswatul , Faisal T Iskandar , Veri Nora 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACTSurgery is performed to treat a disease, injury, and condition that cannot be cured with simple drugs. Many post-surgical patients are hospitalized for a long time, one of the reasonsis because early mobilization has not been carried out. Psychological factors also play a role because it involves the function of cognition, one of which is self-efficacy which is self-confidence in its ability to recover. To determine the relationship between self-efficacy and early mobilization ability in post-digestive surgery patients in the inpatient ward of RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin. This type of research is quantitative with an observational research design with a cross sectional approach, this study uses the Chi-Square correlation method with = 0.05. The study was conducted by distributing questionnaires to patients or families. The highest self-efficacy of postoperative surgical patients was found in high self-efficacy 58.44%. Early mobilization of postoperative surgical patients was mostly found in sufficient early mobilization 69.44%. P-value = 0.000 < = 0.05, which means that there is a significant result that self-efficacy and early mobilization of postoperative patients in Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh. The higher the patient's self-efficacy, it will increase early mobilization. Keywords : Self-efficacy, Early mobilization, Digestive surgery, Post-surgical care ABSTRAK Pembedahan dilakukan untuk mengobati suatu penyakit, cedera, serta kondisi yang tidak mungkin disembuhkan dengan obat-obatan sederhana. Banyak pasien pasca bedah lama dirawat di Rumah Sakit, salah satu penyebabnya karena mobilisasi dini belum dilaksanakan. Faktor psikologis juga berperan karena menyangkut fungsi kognisi, salah satunya adalah self-efficacy yang merupakan keyakinan diri terhadap kemampuannya untuk sembuh. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan self-efficacy dengan kemampuan mobilisasi dini pada pasien pasca bedah digestif di ruang rawat inap RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasi Chi-Square dengan α = 0.05. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada pasien atau keluarga. Self -efficacy pasien pasca bedah disgetif paling banyak terdapat pada self-efficacy tinggi yaitu 58.44%. Mobilisasi dini pasien pasca bedah disgetif paling banyak terdapat pada mobilisasi dini cukup yaitu 69.44%. Nilai P-value = 0.000 < α = 0.05 artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara self-efficacy dengan mobilisasi dini pasien pasca bedah disgetif di ruang rawat inap RSUD Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Semakin tinggi self-efficacy maka mobilisasi dini juga akan semakin meningkat. Kata kunci: Self-efficacy, Mobilisasi dini, Bedah digestif, Perawatan pasca bedah
Literature Review: Pengaruh Brain Gym Terhadap Tingkat Konsentrasi Belajar Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kamila Ainnurrahmah , Harini Rika , Ponirah Ponirah 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT Learning is a process that students do to get change. Concentration is needed in the student learning process. The concentration ability of students can increase with the course of age and the ability to sort out the material. One way to increase concentration in students is to do a brain gym. Brain gym is an exercise method: that uses kinesis training with the whole brain through the renewal of closed movement patterns. Objective: The purpose of this literature review is to find out the description of the influence of the brain gym on the level of learning concentration in elementary school students. The method used is a literature review looking for articles from the internet with a range of 2010-2020 based on keywords set by google scholars. Results: Based on a literature review of 11 articles, 7 articles were found that met the established criteria. Results of the 7 articles explain that the brain gym can affect the level of student learning concentration as seen from the p-value = 0.00 to 0.008 which means the p-value < = 0.05 for students. There is an effect of brain gym on the level of learning concentration in elementary school students. Suggestion: It is hoped that further researchers can apply brain gym directly to elementary school students Keywords: Elementary School Students, Brain Gym, Study Concentration ABSTRAK Belajar adalah suatu proses yang dilakukan oleh siswa untuk melakukan suatu perubahan. Konsentrasi sangat dibutuhkan dalam proses belajar siswa. Kemampuan konsentrasi siswa dapat meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia dan kemampuan memilah materi. Meningkatkan konsentrasi pada siswa adalah dengan melakukan senam otak. Senam otak adalah metode latihan yang menggunakan latihan kinesis dengan seluruh otak melalui pembaharuan pola gerakan tertutup. Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam otak terhadap tingkat konsentrasi belajar di sekolah dasar. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan mencari artikel dari jaringan pada rentang 2010-2020 berdasarkan kata kunci yang ditetapkan oleh Google Scholar. Berdasarkan ulasan dari tinjauan pustaka dari 11 artikel ditemukan 7 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan. dari 7 artikel menjelaskan bahwa senam otak dapat mempengaruhi tingkat konsentrasi belajar siswa dilihat dari nilai p value = 0,00 sampai dengan 0,002 yang berarti nilai p value < = 0,05 pada siswa. Ada pengaruh senam otak terhadap tingkat konsentrasi belajar pada siswa sekolah dasar diharapkan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat menerapkan senam otak secara langsung pada siswa sekolah dasar. Kata Kunci: Siswa Sekolah Dasar, Brain Gym, Konsentrasi Belajar
Ansiedade e depressão em gestantes
Authors: Silva Helem Cristina Pereira da , Silva Anne Karoline Cirica , Rocha Rodrigo Marques Batista da , Ribeiro Anáira Gisser de Sousa , Oliveira Jessica Najara Aguiar de , Mota Laudileyde Rocha , Silva Jany Kelly Cardoso , Dias Icaro Kelvin Botelho , Santos Paulielly Glória dos , Coutinho Cinara Ferreira , Ribeiro Bruna Lira Santos , Rocha Fernando Lucas Freitas , Ribeiro Giuliana de Fatima Gonçalves Braga Escolástico , Almeida Sibelle Gonçalves de , Freitas Taysa Cristina Cardoso 
Published: March 2022

Na fase gestacional o corpo da mulher sofre várias mudanças, assim a gestante fica suscetível a desencadear determinado tipo de transtorno mental ao longo da gestação, dentre eles a depressão. Vários fatores sociais podem estar interligados à depressão, tais como: elementos psicológicos e biológicos, estes aspectos predispõem a desenvolver doenças no pré-natal. A ansiedade está classificada como um dos fatores de risco para a gravidez, podendo então prejudicar o feto, trazendo resultados negativos como a prematuridade, baixo peso, índice apto e déficit na evolução fetal. Seu desenvolvimento físico e psicológico fica comprometido acarretando problemas obstétricos como o aborto e depressão pós-parto. Objetivou-se conhecer a ocorrência de ansiedade e depressão entre gestantes. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, o método utilizado consiste na Prática baseada em Evidências, tem como objetivo principal reunir informações relevantes voltados a um determinado tema, para alcançar de maneira sintetizada e comparar outros estudos de forma mais completa e organizada. Os sintomas depressão e ansiedade têm acometido frequentemente a mulher no seu período gestacional. A depressão traz consigo um grande peso emocional que implica em sua saúde física e mental sendo fator de risco para DPP. Conclui-se que os dados obtidos apontaram que a ansiedade e depressão nas mulheres podem variar em graus de leve a intenso e as gestantes que possuem gravidez de risco apontaram índices mais elevados.
Estudo de avaliabilidade da atenção especializada em saúde bucal no sistema público de saúde brasileiro
Authors: Zina Lívia Guimarães , Neves Érika Said Monteiro , Portugal Érika Lúcia Almeida , Paula Janice Simpson de , Chalub Loliza Luiz Figueiredo Houri , Abreu Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães de , Amaral João Henrique Lara do , Guimarães Eliete Albano de Azevedo , Werneck Marcos Azeredo Furquim 
Published: March 2022

Estudos de Avaliabilidade (EA) são estudos pré-avaliativos que precedem a avaliação propriamente dita de um serviço. O objetivo deste trabalho foi conduzir um EA da atenção secundária em saúde bucal no Brasil, ofertada pelo sistema público de saúde nacional – SUS (Sistema Único de Saúde) – através dos Centros de Especialidades Odontológicas (CEO). Estudo de base nacional, realizado nos anos 2017-2020, baseado no sistema de 7 elementos de Thurston e Ramaliu. Participaram 29 integrantes envolvidos com a implantação e funcionamento do CEO. O instrumento de avaliação foi validado em conteúdo e aparência. Os dados foram analisados por meio do Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC) e de acordo com o método de Análise de Conteúdo. A descrição do CEO, baseada em documentos e evidência científica, permitiu compreender sua estrutura legal, operacionalização e principais eventos que o caracterizam. O modelo teórico-lógico definiu 3 componentes a serem avaliados: integralidade do cuidado, acesso à atenção secundária em saúde bucal e gerenciamento do CEO. O questionário de avaliação foi validado em 2 rodadas, com IVC>75%. O estudo demonstrou que a atenção especializada em saúde bucal é avaliável e tem um cenário favorável ao seu desenvolvimento. Foi estabelecido e validado um questionário inédito de avaliação do CEO.
Distribution of invasive exotic species Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. in a forest fragment in the Amazon
Authors: Magalhães Lana Cynthia Silva , Cabral Ricardo Cesar Correa , Aguiar Daniel Praia Portela de , Nunez Cecilia Veronica , Maia Jair Max Furtunato , Silva-Forsberg Maria Clara 
Published: March 2022

Artocarpus heterophyllus is an invasive exotic species known for its negative impacts on Brazilian ecosystems. The aim of this study was to evaluate the distribution and population structure of A. heterophyllus in the plant community of a forest fragment in the Amazon. Individuals of this species were subject to active search at Sumaúma State Park, in Manaus, and two plots were delimited, where these individuals were counted. In each plot, the jackfruit tree individual with the largest Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) was centralized, and from it, native species were inventoried. The parameters of relative density, relative dominance and the importance value index were estimated. Jackfruit tree individuals in the plots had grouped distribution and their number in plots 1 and 2 was 308 and 872 individuals, respectively. In quadrant 1, 254 jackfruit trees and 118 native individuals were recorded, and in quadrant 2, 629 jackfruit and 130 native individuals. The jackfruit tree reached indices higher than the sum of the phytosociological indices of all native species. Jackfruit tree distribution was considered similar to that occurring in other already invaded areas of Brazil, which may indicate that the same impacts may occur in Amazonian ecosystems.
Caminhos para uma conscientização ambiental mais efetiva em Itabira-MG: Fortalecendo a resiliência a pandemias
Authors: Cabanhe Mayara Pereira , Freitas Ana Carolina Vasques 
Published: March 2022

Os danos causados pela rápida expansão urbana, muitas vezes mal planejada, podem impactar de forma extremamente desfavorável a qualidade de vida da população e do meio ambiente, com reflexos diretos no meio atmosférico, elemento essencial à vida. A cidade de Itabira em Minas Gerais possui uma economia fortemente atrelada as atividades de mineração e o material particulado é um dos principais poluentes atmosféricos resultantes destas atividades. Estudos recentes têm demonstrado que a pandemia de COVID-19 pode ser potencializada em um ambiente com altos níveis de poluição atmosférica. Assim, o presente estudo visa analisar a relação entre o material particulado e o número de casos confirmados e óbitos devido a pandemia da COVID-19 no município de Itabira–MG. Para isso foram utilizados dados epidemiológicos obtidos por meio da Secretaria do Estado de Saúde de Minas Gerais e do Programa Cidades Saudáveis e dados de qualidade do ar obtidos da Rede Automática de Monitoramento da Qualidade do Ar de Itabira. A análise de regressão simples demonstrou que o material particulado explicou 20% da variabilidade nos casos de contaminação e 21% dos óbitos pelo novo coronavírus. Com base nos princípios do desenvolvimento sustentável, conclui-se, que é necessária uma rediscussão sobre a relação do ser humano e natureza, priorizando ações que integrem o governo local, o setor público e privado, e a população com o objetivo de melhorar a qualidade de vida de todos para que se possa evitar futuras epidemias.
Pendampingan Teknis Seleksi Induk dan Penjantan Unggul pada Ayam Kampung Kelurahan Labibia Kecamatan Mandonga Kota Kendari
Authors: Nafiu La Ode , Saili Takdir , Arsad Sani La Ode , Abadi Musram , Sulfitrana Andini , Libriani Restu , Dewi S Rachmita , Fajar Ahmad 
Published: March 2022

Kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap daging ayam lokal cenderung mengalami peningkatan yang diindikasikan dengan semakin berkembangnya industri kuliner dan bertambahnya restoran maupun rumah makan yang menyajikan daging ayam lokal khususnya di kota-kota besar. Kelurah Labibia merupakan salah satu wilayah di Kota Kendari yang masih memiliki peluang yang sangat besar untuk pengembangan ayam kampung. Peternak di Kelurahan Labibia Kecamatan Mandonga Kota Kendari memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah, untuk usaha budidaya ayam kampung. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman peternak dalam pemilihan induk dan pejantan unggul menjadi masalah utama yang di hadapi oleh peternak di Kelurahan Labibia Kecamatan Mandonga Kota Kendari. Selain pakan dan manajemen pemelihraan, bibit juga merupakan faktor penentu dalam pengembangan budidaya ayam kampung. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak perlu dilakukan, penyuluhan tentang tata cara atau metode seleksi indukan dan pejantan unggul melalui Program Bina Desa Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Halu Oleo. Pelaksanaan Program Bina Desa Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Halu Oleo dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Labibia Kecamatan Mandonga Kota Kendari. Pelaksanaan program dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan baik secara massal, kelompok dan individu dengan tetap memperhatikan protokol pencegahan Covid-19. Materi penyululuhan meliputi penguatan kelembagaan dan metode seleksi indukan dan pejantan unggul. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan, hasil yang telah dicapai pada Program Bina Desa di Kelurahan Labibia Kecamatan Mandonga Kota Kendari melalui penyuluhan dan bimbingan teknis manajemen seleksi ayam kampung meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kelompok ternak sehingga peternak dapat meningkatkan produktifitas ayam kampung
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENGAWASAN INSPEKTORAT DAERAH KABUPATEN BOMBANA
Authors: Masnia Masnia , Basri Muhammad , Rahman Rahman 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendefiniskan efektivitas pengawasan Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Bombana. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari: inspektorat (sekretaris, Irban I, Irban II, Irban III, dan Irban IV, para Kasubag, Auditor dan Staf), serta bagian pengadaan barang jasa sekretariat daerah Kabupaten Bombana (keuangan, pembangunan, pemerintahan dan aparatur). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif model interaktif yang mencakup reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: sistem kerja pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Bombana dengan efektif jika dianalsis berdasarkan indikator: a) unsur keakuratan, b) tepat waktu, c) terpusat, d) realistis secara ekonomis, d) realistis secara organisasional. Sehingga dapat diakatan bahwa Inspektorat daerah Kabupaten Bombana yang berfungsi sebagai lembaga pengawasan melalui tim auditor telah menjalankan amanah organisasi dengan efektiv dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya.Kata kunci : Efektivitas, Faktor Berpengaruh, dan Pengawasan Inspektorat Daerah
Delivering Singlet Oxygen in Dark Condition With an Anthracene-Functionalized Semiconducting Compound for Enhanced Phototheranostics
Authors: Shen Jian , Pan Liuhong , Zhang Xujing , Zou Zhenyuan , Wei Bo , Chen Yongchang , Tang Xiaoyan , Zou Dengfeng 
Published: March 2022

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) utilizes the photogeneration of reactive oxygen species (ROS) with high cytotoxicity to kill cancer cells, holding great promise for cancer treatment. Fractionated delivery of singlet oxygen (1O2) is a wise approach to relieving hypoxia, thus enhancing the therapeutic efficacy. In this article, an anthracene-functionalized semiconducting compound (DPPA) has been designed and synthesized. With irradiation, the compound is able to undergo efficient intersystem crossing (ISC) and non-radioactive decay for photodynamic/photothermal synergistic therapy. In addition, the anthracene module is able to capture and release 1O2 reversibly with or without irradiation. DPPA nanoparticles (NPs) obtained by nanoprecipitation with DSPE-PEG exhibit considerable high phototoxicity on human kidney cancer cells (A498), and the half maximum inhibitory concentration (IC50) is 15.8 μg/ml. Furthermore, an in vivo study demonstrates that complete tumor suppression was observed when the mice were administered DPPA NPs with the help of laser, compared with the control and dark groups. The H&amp;E analysis of the normal tissues (the heart, liver, spleen, lungs, and kidney) indicates that such NPs cause no side effects, indicating the biosafety of DPPA NPs. The results provide a strategy to design a heavy-atom–free photosensitizer for photothermal and fractionated PDT against kidney tumors.