bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Menyingkap Makna Amtsal Laba-laba dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Fatimatuzzuhra Fatimatuzzuhra 
Published: June 2022

Parables are one of the quranic language styles of conveying messages to people. One such parable is to perpetuate the spider house as a symbol of weak protection. Although its basic meaning can be understood simply, the depth of meaning behind the spider amthal in surah al-Ankabut leaves questions for Muslims. This article attempts to explore the interpretation of the mufasir related to the value and education of the parable of the spider house in QS. al-Ankabut: 41. The method used in this study is the analytical method of the text to get a general understanding of the mufasir. From the studies conducted, it was found that this parable is a depiction of errors in seeking protection. The meaning to be conveyed is that there is no essential protection other than the protection of God. Any other form of protection is a weak pseudo-protection, as weak as a cobweb when used as an expectation to protect against rain and storms even though it can be used as a web to catch prey. For the rest, this verse theologically hints at the values of godliness, the power of Allah Swt, and the powerlessness of beings. The lesson is that it is very inappropriate for human beings to ask for sustenance, salvation, blessings, mates and other things other than Allah Swt. Only Allah is the only place to shelter and depend. Perumpamaan merupakan salah satu gaya bahasa Alquran dalam menyampaikan pesan kepada manusia. Salah satu perumpamaan tersebut seperti mengabadikan rumah laba-laba sebagai simbol perlindungan yang lemah. Meskipun makna dasarnya dapat dipahami secara sederhana, tetapi tentang kedalaman makna di balik amthal laba-laba dalam surah al-Ankabut menyisakan pertanyaan bagi umat Islam. Artikel ini mencoba mengekspolarasi penafsiran mufasir terkait nilai dan edukasi dari perumpamaan rumah laba-laba dalam QS. al-Ankabut: 41. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode analisis teks untuk mendapatkan pemahaman umum dari para mufasir. Dari kajian yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa perumpamaan ini sebagai penggambaran kesalahan dalam mencari perlindungan. Makna yang ingin disampaikan adalah bahwa tidak ada perlindungan yang hakiki selain perlindungan Allah. Segala bentuk perlindungan lain adalah perlindungan semu yang lemah, selemah sarang laba-laba ketika dijadikan harapan untuk melindungi dari terpaan hujan dan badai meskipun ia dapat dijadikan sebagai jaring untuk menangkap mangsa. Selebihnya, ayat ini secara teologis mengisyaratkan tentang nilai-nilai ketauhidan, kekuasaan Allah Swt, dan ketidak-berdayaan makhluk. Pembelajarannya ialah bahwa manusia sangat tidak pantas untuk meminta rezeki, keselamatan, keberkahan, jodoh dan hal lainnya kepada selain Allah Swt. Hanya Allah satu-satunya tempat berlindung dan bergantung.
Penerapan Metode Box-Jenkins untuk Memprediksi Jumlah Penumpang Pesawat Terbang Internasional Melalui Pintu Kedatangan Pelabuhan Udara Kualanamu Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nakhe A , Nurviana  , Sari R P 
Published: June 2022

Perubahan jumlah pengguna angkutan udara dipengaruhi oleh keamanan dan kenyamanan penerbangan, kelancaran serta pengaturan fasilitas dan pengembangan infrastruktur Bandar Udara. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya prediksi atau peramalan untuk mengetahui jumlah penumpang pesawat terbang internasional melalui pintu kedatangan pelabuhan udara kualanamu setiap tahunnya, agar semua kebijakan terkait pengembangan infrastruktur yang dibutuhkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan saat ini dan masa yang akan datang dapat terpenuhi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hasil dan model terbaik untuk data jumlah penumpang sehingga membantu pihak pengelola bandar udara dalam mengantisipasi peningkatan penumpang dengan menggunakan metode Box-Jenkins. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diunduh dari laman resmi Badan Pusat Statistika Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Hasil analis menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penumpang pesawat terbang internasional melalui pintu kedatangan pelabuhan udara Kualanamu memiliki model ARIMA (1,1,1) yang berarti bahwa prediksi jumlah penumpang pada bulan ke-t di pengaruhi oleh jumlah penumpang pada 1 bulan sebelumnya, jumlah penumpang pada 2 bulan sebelumnya, kesalahan peramalan pada 1 bulan sebelumnya dan kesalahan peramalan pada bulan ke-t. Didapat hasil prediksi jumlah penumpang pada tahun 2021 adalah sebanyak 23.128 penumpang.
Kata Kunci : Penumpang Pesawat, Metode Box-Jenkins, Bandara Udara Internasional Kualanamu, Prediksi
THE EFFECT OF COFFEE PULP BOKASHI AND LOCAL MICROORGANISMS OF STALE RICE ON THE GROWTH OF ARABICA COFFEE (COFFEA ARABICA L) SEEDLINGS
Authors: Tanan Aris , Arrang Abdias Tandy 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of coffee pulp bokashi and stale rice local microorganisms on the growth of Arabica coffee plant seedlings. This study used a factorial experiment, which tested two factors; namely bokashi coffee fruit skin in 5 dose levels, each: without treatment, 100 g/plant, 200 g/plant; 300 g/plant, and 400 g/plant; and local microorganisms of stale rice in 3 concentration levels, respectively: without treatment; 100 ml/L water; and 200 ml/L of water. The study results concluded that: Bokashi of coffee fruit skin at a dose of 400 g/plant had a good effect on plant height, the number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf area, root volume, plant dry weight, and net assimilation rate on arabica coffee plant seeds. Local microorganisms of stale rice with a concentration of 200 ml /L of water have a good effect on plant height, stem diameter, leaf area, number of leaves, plant dry weight, and net assimilation rate on arabica coffee seedlings. There was no interaction between the coffee fruit skin bokashi and stale rice local microorganisms on the coffee plant seeds.
FORMULATION FORMULATION OF STRATEGY FOR SMALL CHOCOLATE PROCESSING INDUSTRY BASED ON SWOT ANALYSIS : CASE STUDY CV. PUTRA MATARAM
Authors: Alfiana St HiJrah , Latief Rindam , Salengke S 
Published: June 2022

West Sulawesi Province ranks fourth in cocoa production in Indonesia in 2020 with a total production of 71,543 tons. . The use of domestic cocoa beans as raw material for domestic industries is still very low since most of the beans is exported in the fram of dry beans. Indonesia government has established cocoa processing industry as one of the sectors that is prioritized for development. CV. Putra Mataram is a small chocolate processing industry located in Polewali Mandar Regency which can be developed into a medium scale cocoa processing industry considering the availability of raw material. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the internal and external factors affecting the development of small scale chocolate industry and to determine the appropriat development strategy for CV. Putra Mataram. Qualitative data analysis was carried out by identifying the internal and external factors affecting the chocolate industry based on the results of the interview. The information obtained was reformulated and entered into the SWOT matrix. From the results of the SWOT analysis, there are 9 alternative development strategies that can be applied by CV. Putra Mataram. These strategies might also relevant to other small scale chocolate processing industries.
Rural-Urban Differences in Diabetes Care and Control in 42 Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Cross-sectional Study of Nationally Representative Individual-Level Data
Authors: Flood David , Geldsetzer Pascal , Agoudavi Kokou , Aryal Krishna K. , Brant Luisa Campos Caldeira , Brian Garry , Dorobantu Maria , Farzadfar Farshad , Gheorghe-Fronea Oana , Gurung Mongal Singh , Guwatudde David , Houehanou Corine , Jorgensen Jutta M. Adelin , Kondal Dimple , Labadarios Demetre , Marcus Maja E. , Mayige Mary , Moghimi Mana , Norov Bolormaa , Perman Gastón , Quesnel-Crooks Sarah , Rashidi Mohammad-Mahdi , Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi , Seiglie Jacqueline A. , Bahendeka Silver K. , Steinbrook Eric , Theilmann Michaela , Ware Lisa J. , Vollmer Sebastian , Atun Rifat , Davies Justine I. , Ali Mohammed K. , Rohloff Peter , Manne-Goehler Jennifer 
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE
Diabetes prevalence is increasing rapidly in rural areas of low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), but there are limited data on the performance of health systems in delivering equitable and effective care to rural populations. We therefore assessed rural-urban differences in diabetes care and control in LMICs.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We pooled individual-level data from nationally representative health surveys in 42 countries. We used Poisson regression models to estimate age-adjusted differences in the proportion of individuals with diabetes in rural versus urban areas achieving performance measures for the diagnosis, treatment, and control of diabetes and associated cardiovascular risk factors. We examined differences across the pooled sample, by sex, and by country.

RESULTS
The pooled sample from 42 countries included 840,110 individuals (35,404 with diabetes). Compared with urban populations with diabetes, rural populations had ∼15–30% lower relative risk of achieving performance measures for diabetes diagnosis and treatment. Rural populations with diagnosed diabetes had a 14% (95% CI 5–22%) lower relative risk of glycemic control, 6% (95% CI −5 to 16%) lower relative risk of blood pressure control, and 23% (95% CI 2–39%) lower relative risk of cholesterol control. Rural women with diabetes had lower achievement of performance measures relating to control than urban women, whereas among men, differences were small.

CONCLUSIONS
Rural populations with diabetes experience substantial inequities in the achievement of diabetes performance measures in LMICs. Programs and policies aiming to strengthen global diabetes care must consider the unique challenges experienced by rural populations.
Rural-Urban Differences in Diabetes Care and Control in 42 Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Cross-Sectional Study of Nationally Representative, Individual-Level Data
Authors: Flood David , Geldsetzer Pascal , Agoudavi Kokou , Aryal Krishna K. , Brant Luisa Campos Caldeira , Brian Garry , Dorobantu Maria , Farzadfar Farshad , Gheorghe-Fronea Oana , Gurung Mongal Singh , Guwatudde David , Houehanou Corine , Jorgensen Jutta M Adelin , Kondal Dimple , Labadarios Demetre , Marcus Maja E. , Mayige Mary , Moghimi Mana , Norov Bolormaa , Perman Gastón , Quesnel-Crooks Sarah , Rashidi Mohammad-Mahdi , Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi , Seiglie Jacqueline A. , Karaireho Silver Bahendeka , Steinbrook Eric , Theilmann Michaela , Ware Lisa J. , Vollmer Sebastian , Atun Rifat , Davies Justine I. , Ali Mohammed K. , Rohloff Peter , Manne-Goehler Jennifer 
Published: June 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Objective</strong></p>
<p>Diabetes prevalence is increasing rapidly in rural areas of low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), but there are limited data on the performance of health systems in delivering equitable and effective care to rural populations. We therefore assessed rural-urban differences in diabetes care and control in LMICs.</p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods</strong></p>
<p>We pooled individual-level data from nationally representative health surveys in 42 countries. We used Poisson regression models to estimate age-adjusted differences in the proportion of individuals with diabetes in rural versus urban areas achieving performance measures for the diagnosis, treatment, and control of diabetes and associated cardiovascular risk factors. We examined differences across the pooled sample, by sex, and by country.</p>
<p><strong>Results</strong></p>
<p>The pooled sample from 42 countries included 840,110 individuals (35,404 with diabetes). Compared to urban populations with diabetes, rural populations had approximately 15-30% lower relative risk of achieving performance measures for diabetes diagnosis and treatment. Rural populations with diagnosed diabetes had a 14% (95% CI, 5% to 22%) lower relative risk of glycemic control, 6% (95% CI, -5% to 16%) lower relative risk of blood pressure control, and 23% (95% CI, 2% to 39%) lower relative risk of cholesterol control. Rural women with diabetes had lower achievement of performance measures relating to control than urban women, while among men differences were small.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusions</strong><br>
Rural populations with diabetes experience substantial inequities in the achievement of diabetes performance measures in LMICs. Programs and policies aiming to strengthen global diabetes care must consider the unique challenges experienced by rural populations.</p>
<p> </p>
Long Noncoding RNA lncRHL Regulates Hepatic VLDL Secretion by Modulating hnRNPU/BMAL1/MTTP Axis
Authors: SHEN Xuan , ZHANG Yajun , JI Xuetao , LI Bo , WANG Yuzhu , Huang Yun , ZHANG Xu , YU Jingxian , ZOU Ruihan , QIN Dongdong , ZHOU Hongwen , WANG Qian , LI John Zhong 
Published: June 2022

<p>Dysregulation of hepatic very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) secretion contributes to the pathogenesis of metabolic diseases, such as Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and hyperlipidemia. Accumulating evidence have suggested that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) had malfunctioning roles in the pathogenesis of NAFLD. However, the function of lncRNAs in controlling hepatic VLDL secretion remains largely unillustrated. Here, we identified a novel long non-coding RNA, lncRHL, which was liver-enriched, downregulated upon high fat diet feeding, and inhibited by oleic acid treatment in primary hepatocytes. With genetic manipulation in mice and primary hepatocytes, depletion of lncRHL induces hepatic VLDL secretion accompanied with decreased hepatic lipid contents. Conversely, lncRHL restoration reduces VLDL secretion with an increased lipid deposition in hepatocytes. Mechanistic analyses indicate that lncRHL binds directly to heterogeneous nuclear ribonuclear protein U (hnRNPU), thereby enhances its stability, and that hnRNPU can transcriptional activate Bmal1, leading to inhibition of VLDL secretion in hepatocytes. lncRHL deficiency accelerates the protein degradation of hnRNPU and suppresses the transcription of Bmal1, which in turn activates VLDL secretion in hepatocytes. Taken together, lncRHL is a novel suppressor of hepatic VLDL secretion. Activating the lncRHL/hnRNPU/Bmal1/MTTP axis represent a potential strategy for the maintenance of intrahepatic and plasma lipid homeostasis. </p>
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Financial Distress Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mutiara Tia , Septyanto Dihin 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the Current ratio, Debt to equity ratio, and return on assets on the level of financial distress Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Tourism, Hotel and Restaurant Sub-Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2020 with a total of 54 samples. The purposive sampling method was used to determine the sample, and the analysis technique used was multiple linear regression. The results showed that: (1) Current ratio has a positive and significant effect on financial distress, (2) Debt to equity ratio has a positive and significant effect on financial distress, (3) Return on assets has a positive and significant effect on Financial Distress. (4) Research time (dummy) has no significant negative effect on financial distress. (5) Current ratio, Debt to equity ratio, return on assets, and research time have a simultaneous effect on financial distress in tourism, restaurant, and hotel sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh current ratio, debt to equity ratio, dan return on assets terhadap tingkat financial distress sebelum dan selama pandemi covid-19 pada perusahaan sub sektor pariwisata, hotel, dan restoran yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia (bei) tahun 2018-2020 dengan jumlah 54 sampel. Metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk penentuan sampel, dan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) current ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress, (2) debt to equity ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress, (3) return on assets berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress. (4) waktu penelitian (dummy) berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap financial distress. (5) current ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on assets, dan waktu penelitian berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan sub sektor pariwisata, restoran, dan hotel yang terdaftar di bei tahun 2018-2020.
Kata Kunci: Rasio Lancar, Rasio Hutang terhadap Modal, Rasio Pengembalian Aset, Waktu Penelitian, Financial Distress
Efektivitas Penggunaan Google Classroom dalam Proses Pembelajaran Dasar Listrik dan Elektronika
Authors: Afredo Danny , Sukardi Sukardi 
Published: June 2022

This research is motivated by the current situation. Where at this time the world is being hit by an outbreak of the COVID-19 disease which has resulted in activities / learning processes being carried out online for all levels of education. During the development of education in the 4.0 revolution era, it required the entire community, especially teachers and students, to take advantage of the development of digital technology in the learning process. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Google Classroom in improving student learning outcomes in Basic Electrical Electronics subjects at SMK 1 Padang. This research uses a descriptive method. The subjects in this study were class X DLE subject teachers, and class X TITL students at SMK 1 Padang. Based on the results of the study, the results of the media validation were in a valid category, and material validation was in a valid category. The validators considered that learning using Google Classroom was valid. Due to time constraints, the research on the effectiveness of using google classroom which consists of 6 basic competencies only focuses on one basic competency, namely basic competence, namely KD 3.9 Applying electric current and voltage. the practicality test by the class X TITL students stated that this research was in the very practical category. The effectiveness test states that this research is in the effective category. So it can be concluded that the use of Google classroom can be applied in the online teaching and learning process, especially in Basic Electrical Electronics subjects and can affect student learning outcomes.
Prototipe Model Rapid Impact Compaction untuk skala laboratorium
Authors: Salam A. Ejah Umraeni 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model system pembebanan Repeated Load Tipe Rapid Impact Compaction dengan menggunakan sistem instrumentasi dengan proses akuisisi data untuk memperoleh data tekanan pada lapisan tanah, pola deformasi tanah dan tekanan air pori apabila dilakukan pembebanan. Untuk pengukuran tekanan pada lapisan tanah menggunakan sensor earth pressure cell, sedangkan untuk pengukuran deformasi tanah dan tekanan air pori digunakan sensor sensor ultrasonik dan pore water pressure sensor. Hasil pengukuran sistem ini akan divalidasi sesuai dengan rumus dan teori yang telah ada. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa besarnya beban yang diberikan berbanding lurus dengan tekanan pada lapisan tanah. Begitupula dengan pengukuran tekanan air pori tanah yaitu untuk beban statis perbedaan presentase kesalahan antara teori dan praktek cukup kecil yaitu rata-rata presentase kesalahan berkisar 0,0475 %, sedangkan untuk beban dinamis, diperoleh bahwa tegangan air pori memilik batasan nilai, sehingga walaupun terjadi tumbukan lagi nilainya akan tetap. Untuk pengukuran deformasi tanah diperoleh peningkatan penurunan tanah sesuai dengan banyaknya jumlah tumbukan.
Teknologi Informasi Dan Otomatisasi Pengukuran Ketinggian BBM Dalam Tangki Minyak Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Sukma Dian Yayan 
Published: June 2022

Paper ini menunjukan teknologi pengukuran ketinggian BBM dalam tangki minyak secara otomatis kemudian menginformasikan keadaan ketinggian BBM tertentu ke telepon seluler pemiliknya melalui pesan singkat (SMS). Penerapan teknologi ini dilakukan pada miniatur tangki minyak berukuran mini berdiameter 26 cm. Ketinggian BBM dalam tangki minyak diukur menggunakan sensor jarak Ultrasonic PING. Sinyal dari sensor PING diumpankan ke modul mikrokontroler Arduino Uno untuk dilakukan pengaturan dan pemprosesan data. Selanjutnya informasi hasil pengolahan data ditampilkan di layar LCD. Pada ketinggian BBM tertentu yang menjadi perhatian khusus, informasi dikirim ke pemiliknya dengan teknologi informasi berupa pesan singkat (SMS). Teknologi informasi dibangun dengan menggunakan modul GSM yang terhubung dengan Arduino Uno. Selanjutnya informasi dari modul GSM dikirim melalui jaringan GSM ke telepon seluler pemilik. Hasil pengujian dari pengukuran ketinggian BBM dalam miniatur tangki minyak hingga 25 cm memiliki akurasi 100%. Akurasi pengukuran ini berkurang pada ketinggian BBM di atas 25 cm. Secara keseluruhan pengukuan ketinggian BBM dalam tangki minyak ini memliki akurasi sebesar 97,9%. Teknologi informasi dan pengukuran otomatis yang dirancang mampu bekerja dengan baik.
Optimalisasi LBS Motorized Key Point Pada Jaringan Distribusi 20 KV untuk Meningkatkan Keandalan Sistem
Authors: Sukadana I Wayan , Suartika I Nyoman 
Published: June 2022

Sistem distribusi merupakan bagian terpenting dalam proses penyaluran tenaga listrik, karena merupakan penghubung dari sumber ke konsumen. Sehingga Keandalan system distribusi tenaga listrik sangat diperlukan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan cara-cara untuk menjamin keandalan sistem tersebut. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan LBS Motorized Key Point dalam pengoperasian jaringannya. Total LBS Motorized Key Point yang terpasang sebanyak 620 set, tersebar di 230 penyulang 20 KV di seluruh PLN Bali. LBS Motorized Key Point yang terpasang selama ini belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal dan belum semua fitur diintegrasikan dengan perangkat SCADA, akibatnya tele metering, tele kontrol, tele status dan fault indicator tidak dapat dimonitor secara real time oleh pengatur operasi system 20 KV sehingga waktu penyalaan listrik di pelanggan jika terjadi gangguan akan lebih lama. Pada loop Penyulang Cokro diperoleh tingkat SAIDI sebelum LBS dioptimalisasi adalah sebesar 1,182 jam/pelanggan dan ENS nya sebesar 2.455,88 KWH. Sedangkan dengan LBS yang sudah dioptimalisasi diperoleh tingkat SAIDI sebesar 0,414 jam/pelanggan dan ENS nya sebesar 910,85 KWH. Dengan selisih perhitungan pada system loop Cokro sebelum dan sesudah LBS Motorized di Optimalisasi maka diperoleh tingkat SAIDI sebesar 0,768 jam/pelanggan dan ENS nya sebesar 1.545,03 KWH. Selisih tersebut menunjukkan dengan menggunakan LBS Motorized yang sudah dioptimalisasi di sistem loop penyulang Cokro maka tingkat keandalan sistem pada penyulang akan lebih baik.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Kendali Motor DC IV Kuadran Menggunakan Metode PI Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Juner Aldi , Hambali Hambali 
Published: June 2022

Motor DC sangat banyak di gunakan karena kebutuhan akan variasi kecepatan motor yang lebar.Sistem kendali pada motor DC sangat lah di butuhkan agar motor DC tetap stabil dan tidak terjadi gangguan pada kecepatan motor DC.Tampilan yang di buat berupa visual basic menggunakan arduino IDE yang di tampilkan ke monitor komputer. Sistem kendalimotor DC yang dibahas berupa perancangan hardware dan software. Perancangan hardware berupa perancangan mekanik alat dan perancangan elektronika, yaitu ranlgakain H-BRIDGE,metode PI, rangkaian sensor kecepatan, sensor ACS712, dan Arduino UNO. Perancangan software berupa perancangan program Arduino IDE dan visual basic, serta perancangan flowchart. Apabila terjadi errorpada motor DC maka akan termonitor oleh visual basic dan metode PI akan bekerja untuk memperbaiki error yang terjadi pada motor. Pengaturan set pointpada visual basic adalah sebagai batas motor untuk beroperasi.