bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Machine Learning and Non-Affective Psychosis: Identification, Differential Diagnosis, and Treatment
Authors: Ferrara Maria , Franchini Giorgia , Funaro Melissa , Cutroni Marcello , Valier Beatrice , Toffanin Tommaso , Palagini Laura , Zerbinati Luigi , Folesani Federica , Murri Martino Belvederi , Caruso Rosangela , Grassi Luigi 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Purpose of Review
This review will cover the most relevant findings on the use of machine learning (ML) techniques in the field of non-affective psychosis, by summarizing the studies published in the last three years focusing on illness detection and treatment.

Recent Findings
Multiple ML tools that include mostly supervised approaches such as support vector machine, gradient boosting, and random forest showed promising results by applying these algorithms to various sources of data: socio-demographic information, EEG, language, digital content, blood biomarkers, neuroimaging, and electronic health records. However, the overall performance, in the binary classification case, varied from 0.49, which is to be considered very low (i.e., noise), to over 0.90. These results are fully justified by different factors, some of which may be attributable to the preprocessing of the data, the wide variety of the data, and the a-priori setting of hyperparameters. One of the main limitations of the field is the lack of stratification of results based on biological sex, given that psychosis presents differently in men and women; hence, the necessity to tailor identification tools and data analytic strategies.

Summary
Timely identification and appropriate treatment are key factors in reducing the consequences of psychotic disorders. In recent years, the emergence of new analytical tools based on artificial intelligence such as supervised ML approaches showed promises as a potential breakthrough in this field. However, ML applications in everyday practice are still in its infancy.
Two Paths of Suture Fixation for Levonorgestrel-Releasing Intrauterine Devices Under Hysteroscopy
Authors: Huang JinCheng , Jiang SuZhen , Zhang WenJian , Guo Min , Li CuiFen , Liu YanYan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
For patients with adenomyosis who are treated with a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device (LNG-IUD), is there a better way to keep LNG-IUD from falling off? This paper introduced two ways to suture fixation of LNG-IUD under hysteroscopy. One way was to use the instrument channel in the hysteroscopic cold-knife surgery system (Zhu et al. in Fertil steril 116:1191-1193, 1), and the other way was to enter the uterine cavity from the side of the hysteroscope. A video description of the surgical procedure demonstrates the detailed technique. We sutured the LNG-IUD in two different ways as shown in the video. One method was to suture with a 3 mm needle holder through the operating channel; another option was to suture from the bypass. After the intrauterine suture, the suture needle was pulled out, and the middle part of the thread was tied to the top of the LNG-IUD. The knot was tied with a knot push device, and the hysteroscopy was performed again to determine the position of the knot and LNG-IUD, and the end of the suture was cut 1 cm from the knot. Case 1: A 42-year-old patient, gravida 4, para 2, underwent hysteroscopy 1 year ago due to adenomyosis. Postoperative pathology was endometrial hyperplasia. She was treated with LNG-IUD but unfortunately fell off twice due to cervical insufficiency. Case 2: A 47-year-old patient, gravida 3, para 2, was admitted to LNG-IUD 1 year ago because of adenomyosis, and the volume of menstruation decreased. The LNG-IUD fell off 3 months ago, and the LNG-IUD moved down after re-admission. LNG-IUD was successfully sutured and fixed in the intrauterine cavity in both patients within 30 min. The distending media of these two paths were 4000 ml and 6000 ml, respectively. The mean blood loss was about 5 ml for both patients, and they left the hospital after 2 h of observation. The menstrual volume of these two patients decreased, and the ultrasound showed that the LNG-IUD was in the right position at 1 and 3 months postoperatively. For patients with adenomyosis who have previously lost the LNG-IUD, these two methods of LNG-IUD fixation under hysteroscopy are both reliable to avoid the risk of the LNG-IUD being discharged again. The bypass method for LNG-IUD suture requires only an intrauterine laparoscope, which requires less instrumentation but higher suture skills.
New evidence for a cosmopolitan holothurian species at deep-sea reducing environments
Authors: Thomas Elin A. , Sigwart Julia D. , Helyar Sarah J. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe deep-sea holothurian Chiridota heheva Pawson & Vance, 2004 was recently recognised as a cosmopolitan species which exploits the organic enrichment at three types of deep-sea reducing environments: hydrothermal vents, cold seeps, and organic falls. Here, we apply phylogenetic reconstruction and species delimitation approaches using new COI and 12S sequence data to show that C. heheva is genetically congruent with the only other hydrothermal vent holothurian, Chiridota hydrothermica Smirnov & Gebruk, 2000, with strong supporting morphological, ecological, and biogeographical parallels between the two. As such, we propose that C. heheva is a junior synonym of C. hydrothermica, and that subsequent chiridotid holothurians discovered at deep-sea reducing environments likely also belong to this single globally distributed species. As a species endemic to deep-sea reducing environments yet known at sites across the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans, this unique holothurian provides an interesting case study for connectivity, biogeography, and speciation in the deep sea, which has important implications for deep-sea conservation planning.
Valacyclovir-associated acute kidney injury and encephalopathy in an elderly woman with normal kidney function: a case report
Authors: Kato Kazufumi , Murakami Reiichi , Shiroto Hiroshi , Nagawa Daiki , Narita-Kinjo Ikuyo , Fujita Takeshi , Shimada Michiko , Tomita Hirofumi 
Published: November 2022

AbstractA 72-year-old Japanese woman was treated by 3000 mg/day of valacyclovir for the herpes zoster in her left back. She had been treated as hypertension with no renal insufficiency. In two days, she visited an emergency room of a regional stroke care center with dysarthria, dexterity disorder and gait disturbance. Neither head CT nor MRI found intracranial lesions, then, laboratory tests revealed that her serum creatinine level was 4.63 mg/dL. She was transferred and admitted to our hospital on the following day and received hemodialysis under the diagnosis of AKI due to acyclovir accompanied with encephalopathy. Afterward, her serum concentration of acyclovir revealed as 44 μg/mL, which is extremely high. Her neurological symptom disappeared in parallel with the decrease of serum concentration of acyclovir. She received 3 sessions of hemodialysis and discharged on the 8th day of admission with almost normal renal function and no neurological sequela.
The Genus Thionia Stål, 1859 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Issidae) in Colombia: Highlighting the Value of Entomological Collections
Authors: Llano-Arias Camilo Andrés , Guevara Giovany , Bartlett Charles R. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractEntomological collections represent a key source of information about the biological heritage of a country. However, the taxonomy and knowledge of many arthropods from megadiverse countries are underrepresented in these natural history collections as is the case with several planthoppers of the suborder Auchenorrhyncha. Issidae are fulgoromorphs distributed worldwide, except the poles and Greenland. Despite this ubiquity, Colombian planthoppers remain very poorly known and studied. Our objective was to provide the first consolidated records and distributional data for Colombian Issidae. We used reports of the representative genusThioniadeposited in biological collections in Colombia. In addition, we linked voucher specimen information and Olson’s life zones showing an inter-Andean valley and Eastern Andean Cordillera distribution within Colombia. Our survey of Colombian biological collections revealed 55 individuals of the genusThioniaStål, 1859 (53 adults, 2 immatures [nymphs]), which were collected by different methods; however, many of those records may be opportunistic. This genus (and its species) needs further study, with systematic and ecological revision, as is the case with other terrestrial Colombian hemipterans. Our consolidated records represent an advance to the knowledge of Issidae (andThioniaspecifically) for the Neotropics and Colombia in particular, and a baseline for further study of distributional and biogeographic patterns of the suborder Auchenorrhyncha.
Analysis of entropy generation and nonlinear convection on unsteady flow of MHD Prandtl fluid with Soret and Dufour effects
Authors: Asad Sadia , Riaz Shehnila 
Published: November 2022

AbstractHere the assessment of entropy generation with Soret and Dufour impact in flow of MHD Prandtl fluid along an unsteady stretching surface has been measured. Nonlinear mixed convection and convective conditions for heat/mass transfer are imposed at the surface. The outcome of viscous dissipation and radiation is considered in heat transfer features. The obtained system of nonlinear PDEs is converted to ODEs by consuming dimensionless variables. Resulting systems are solved for the convergent solutions. Impacts of Prandtl fluid parameters, unsteadiness parameter, Soret and Dufour numbers, magnetic parameter, nonlinear thermal and concentration parameter, Prandtl number, radiation parameter, thermal and concentration Biot numbers, ratio of concentration to thermal buoyancy, Eckert number and Schmidt number are addressed. Skin friction coefficient, local Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are analyzed graphically. Unsteady parameter $${ \epsilon }$$
ϵ
has reverse behavior on the velocity and temperature profiles, velocity declines while temperature raises. Prandtl fluid parameter $${ \alpha }$$
α
and $${ \beta }$$
β
boost the velocity field. Mixed convection parameter le and N* (ratio of concentration and buoyancy force) enhance the velocity field and resultant boundary layer thickness. Magnetic parameter change its behavior on $$f(\eta )$$

f
(
η
)

$$\theta (\eta )$$

θ
(
η
)

and . Soret/Dufour number enhances the energy flux due to mass transfer rate and mass flux which radically increases the temperature. Far away from the wall entropy generation grows rapidly for greater values of a and b. Magnetic and radiation parameter increase the entropy generation while radiation parameter decreases.
The Athlete Gut Microbiome and its Relevance to Health and Performance: A Review
Authors: O’Brien Marcus T. , O’Sullivan Orla , Claesson Marcus J. , Cotter Paul D. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe human gut microbiome is a complex ecosystem of microorganisms that play an important role in human health, influencing functions such as vitamin uptake, digestion and immunomodulation. While research of the gut microbiome has expanded considerably over the past decade, some areas such as the relationship between exercise and the microbiome remain relatively under investigated. Despite this, multiple studies have shown a potential bidirectional relationship between exercise and the gut microbiome, with some studies demonstrating the possibility of influencing this relationship. This, in turn, could provide a useful route to influence athletic performance via microbiome manipulation, a valuable prospect for many elite athletes and their teams. The evidence supporting the potential benefits of pursuing this route and associated future perspectives are discussed in this review.
Is there a place for Bildung in preparing Religious Education teachers to support and promote epistemic justice in their classrooms?
Authors: Stones Alexis , Fraser-Pearce Jo 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis article draws on an empirical research project in which we explore the roles and understandings of knowledge in Religious Education (RE). Plural understandings of knowledge in schools (and society) lead us to concerns about the relationships between knowledge and social justice. We define epistemic literacy as the capability to recognise, and critically use, different types of knowledge. We also clarify that one’s own relationship with knowledge(s) is significant and is, therefore, important for students and teachers to develop to respond to the epistemically plural RE curriculum and classroom. Drawing on literacy frameworks to identify the need for non-hierarchical conceptualisations of knowledge that include the expert and everyday (Hannam et al., 2020; Shaw, 2019, Vernon 2020), we acknowledge the need for a particular disposition when approaching knowledge about religion and worldviews. Building on the analysis of our empirical study and subsequent developments of epistemic literacy, we revisit the notion of epistemic justice (Fricker, 2007) and present a theoretical justification for the experiential preparation of teachers that draws on Biesta’s (2002) reformed Bildung of encounter and Rawls’ “veil of ignorance” (Rawls, 2005).
What emerges from these reflections on the future of Bildung is, therefore, an image of a learning society conceived as a society in which the real encounters with who and what is other are a constant and continuous possibility.
(Biesta, 2002, p. 350)
A Meta-Analysis of the Genome-Wide Association Studies on Two Genetically Correlated Phenotypes Suggests Four New Risk Loci for Headaches
Authors: Meng Weihua , Reel Parminder S. , Nangia Charvi , Rajendrakumar Aravind Lathika , Hebert Harry L. , Guo Qian , Adams Mark J. , Zheng Hua , Lu Zen Haut ,   23andMe Research Team, Ray Debashree , Colvin Lesley A. , Palmer Colin N. A. , McIntosh Andrew M. , Smith Blair H. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractHeadache is one of the commonest complaints that doctors need to address in clinical settings. The genetic mechanisms of different types of headache are not well understood while it has been suggested that self-reported headache and self-reported migraine were genetically correlated. In this study, we performed a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on the self-reported headache phenotype from the UK Biobank and the self-reported migraine phenotype from the 23andMe using the Unified Score-based Association Test (metaUSAT) software for genetically correlated phenotypes (N = 397,385). We identified 38 loci for headaches, of which 34 loci have been reported before and four loci were newly suggested. The LDL receptor related protein 1 (LRP1)—Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 6 (STAT6)—Short chainDehydrogenase/Reductase family 9C member 7 (SDR9C7) region in chromosome 12 was the most significantly associated locus with a leading p value of 1.24 × 10–62 of rs11172113. The One Cut homeobox 2 (ONECUT2) gene locus in chromosome 18 was the strongest signal among the four new loci with a p value of 1.29 × 10–9 of rs673939. Our study demonstrated that the genetically correlated phenotypes of self-reported headache and self-reported migraine can be meta-analysed together in theory and in practice to boost study power to identify more variants for headaches. This study has paved way for a large GWAS meta-analysis involving cohorts of different while genetically correlated headache phenotypes.
Procreative Justice Reconceived
Authors: DAVIS EMMALON 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis paper reconsiders Tommie Shelby's (2016) analysis of procreation in poor black communities. I identify three conceptual frames within which Shelby situates his analysis—feminization, choice-as-control, and moralization. I argue that these frames should be rejected on conceptual, empirical, and moral grounds. As I show, this framing engenders a flawed understanding of poor black women's procreative lives. I propose an alternative framework for reconceiving the relationship between poverty and procreative justice, one oriented around reproductive flourishing instead of reproductive responsibility. More generally, the paper develops a methodological challenge for nonideal moral and political philosophy, especially concerning the obligations of the oppressed. Specifically, I argue that in the absence of descriptive and conceptual accountability, the moral gaze of the philosopher risks preserving, rather than destabilizing, oppressive ideologies.
Ten ways to make the most of World Antimicrobial Awareness Week
Authors: Langford Bradley J. , Matson Kelly L. , Eljaaly Khalid , Apisarnthanarak Anucha , Bailey Pamela L. , MacMurray Lindsay , Marra Alexandre R. , Simonsen Kari A. , Sreeramoju Pranavi , Nori Priya , Bearman Gonzalo M. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
One fundamental strategy to address the public health threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is improved awareness among the public, prescribers, and policy makers with the aim of engaging these groups to act. World Antimicrobial Awareness Week is an opportunity for concerted and consistent communication regarding practical strategies to prevent and mitigate AMR. We highlight 10 ways for antimicrobial stewards to make the most of World Antimicrobial Awareness Week.
A Satisficing Theory of Epistemic Justification
Authors: Pils Raimund 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThere is now a significant body of literature on consequentialist ethics that propose satisficing instead of maximizing accounts. Even though epistemology recently witnessed a widespread discussion of teleological and consequentialist theories, a satisficing account is surprisingly not developed yet. The aim of this paper is to do just that. The rough idea is that epistemic rules are justified if and only if they satisfice the epistemic good, i.e., reach some threshold of epistemic value (which varies with practical context), and believing is justified if and only if it follows said rules.I argue that this alternative to the implicitly established way of thinking in maximizing terms has significant advantages. First, maximizing epistemic value can be unreasonably demanding; second, a satisficing theory can make finding reasonable rules for belief formation and sustenance much more accessible; and third, a satisficing approach is a better alternative to both general subjectivist and maximizing objectivist attempts to spell out epistemic blame.
Ethnocentrism and Coloniality in Latin American Feminisms: The Complicity and Consolidation of Hegemonic Feminists in Transnational Spaces
Authors: Espinosa Miñoso Yuderkys , Castillo Espinosa Lia 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis article applies the theses of Chandra Mohanty and Gayatri Spivak to Latin America in order to advance criticisms of discursive colonization by Western feminisms. It also provides an analysis “from within” to observe the coloniality of feminism in Latin America, denouncing its white-bourgeois origin and its collaboration with hegemonic Northern feminisms. It seeks to show how, since the 1990s, hegemonic feminism in Latin America has been complicit in projects of recolonization of the subcontinent by the central countries in the production of a subaltern subject, “the female other of the female other.”
A pairwise hydrodynamic theory for flow-induced particle transport in shear and pressure-driven flows
Authors: Reboucas Rodrigo B. , Zinchenko Alexander Z. , Loewenberg Michael 
Published: November 2022

An exact pairwise hydrodynamic theory is developed for the flow-induced spatial distribution of particles in dilute polydisperse suspensions undergoing two-dimensional unidirectional flows, including shear and planar Poiseuille flows. Coupled diffusive fluxes and a drift velocity are extracted from a Boltzmann-like master equation. A boundary layer is predicted in regions where the shear rate vanishes with thickness set by the radii of the upstream collision cross-sections for pair interactions. An analysis of this region yields linearly vanishing drift velocities and non-vanishing diffusivities where the shear rate vanishes, thus circumventing the source of the singular particle distribution predicted by the usual models. Outside of the boundary layer, a power-law particle distribution is predicted with exponent equal to minus half the exponent of the local shear rate. Trajectories for particles with symmetry-breaking contact interactions (e.g. rough particles, permeable particles, emulsion drops) are analytically integrated to yield particle displacements given by quadratures of hard-sphere (or spherical drop) mobility functions. Using this analysis, stationary particle distributions are obtained for suspensions in Poiseuille flow. The scale for the particle distribution in monodisperse suspensions is set by the collision cross-section of the particles but its shape is almost universal. Results for polydisperse suspensions show size segregation in the central boundary layer with enrichment of smaller particles. Particle densities at the centreline scale approximately with the inverse square root of particle size. A superposition approximation reliably predicts the exact results over a broad range of parameters. The predictions agree with experiments in suspensions up to approximately 20 % volume fraction without fitting parameters.
Transcending the Gender Binary under International Law: Advancing Health-Related Human Rights for Trans* Populations
Authors: O’Connor Aoife M. , Seunik Maximillian , Radi Blas , Matthyse Liberty , Gable Lance , Huffstetler Hanna E. , Meier Benjamin Mason 
Published: November 2022

AbstractDespite a recent wave in global recognition of the rights of transgender and gender-diverse populations, referred to in this text by the umbrella label of trans*, international law continues to presume a cisgender binary definition of gender — dismissing the lived realities of trans* individuals throughout the world. This gap in international legal recognition and protection has fundamental implications for health, where trans* persons have been and continue to be subjected to widespread discrimination in health care, longstanding neglect of health needs, and significant violations of bodily autonomy.
Transporting the Burden of Justification: The Unethicality of Transgender Conversion Practices
Authors: Ashley Florence 
Published: November 2022

AbstractTransgender conversion practices involve attempts to alter, discourage, or suppress a person’s gender identity and/or desired gender presentation, including by delaying or preventing gender transition. Proponents of the practices have argued that they should be allowed until proven to be harmful. Drawing on the notion of expressive equality, I argue that conversion practices are prima facie unethical because they do not fulfill a legitimate clinical purpose and conflict with the self-understanding of trans communities.
Uneven Reproductive Landscapes: The Abortion Documentary in Latin America
Authors: Garibotto Verónica 
Published: November 2022

This essay reviews the following films:Aborto en Colombia / Abortion in Colombia. Dir. Nicolás Cuenca Rodríguez and Ángela Amaya Aguirre. Prod. Nicolás Cuenca Rodríguez and Ángela Amaya Aguirre. Colombia, 2021,16 min. Film is available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ahjO46Hwokw.Fly so Far. Dir. Celina Escher. Prod. Women Make Movies and Prämfilm. El Salvador and Sweden, 2021, 88 min. Film is available on Vimeo and DVD.Las Libres: La historia después de … / Las Libres: The Story Continues. Dir. Gustavo Montaña in collaboration with Centro Las Libres. Prod. At Dusk Media. Mexico, 2014, 94 min. Film is available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DpW7KJblkbc.Que sea ley / Let It Be Law. Dir. Juan Solanas. Prod. Cinesur, Les Films du Sud, and Gameland. Argentina, France, and Uruguay, 2019, 86 min.