bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the concept of climate services development in Ukraine
Authors: Stepanenko S. , Khomenko I. 
Published: July 2022

Climate change in any region leads to both a noticeable increase in the intensity and impact of extreme hydrometeorological phenomena and to emergence of new climatic threats. Thus it is highly important to develop and implement the measures allowing adaptation to climate and weather extreme phenomena associated with modern global warming. One of the top priorities of climate change adaptation strategies includes establishment of national/regional systems of climate services. The paper offers the ways of addressing such an urgent and important task for Ukraine as establishment of a national climate services system and analyzes the role of the National Hydrometeorological Service of Ukraine in this process.
Ukraine has an extensive network of hydrometeorological observation and monitoring assets. The National Hydrometeorological Service also has many years of positive experience and scientifically valid methods related to creation and distribution of climate information. However, establishing a national climate services system requires considerable improvement of interaction of climate products providers, scientists and climate services end-users, including the government, society, communities, private sector, technical partners and donors. It implies the transition from the current system of climate information formation and distribution in the form of climatic standard reports that contain basic climatic indices and indicators to a new system of climate information formation and distribution with application of modern information and communication systems.
The research considers an option of establishing the Council on Climate Services within the Government's Inter-Agency Commission on Climate Change and Ozone Layer Protection that would provide an institutional framework for permanent interaction and development of such climate services system. It also studies the tasks and functions of this new organizational mechanism.
Based on the results of extensive surveys and interviews of both suppliers and end-users of climate services in Ukraine the paper lists the problems that hamper implementation of the World Meteorological Organization's recommendations and should be resolved by the National Hydrometeorological Service, and analyzes the existing solutions. The following are the most important issues to be addressed as soon as possible: (1) technical re-equipment and maintenance of the Ukrainian network of climatic stations; (2) development of the Service's HR potential via the existing system of training and advanced training; (3) coordination of researches focused on the past, current and future state of the regional climate, in particular, development of techniques for evaluation of climate risks related to the current climate and its future change scenarios, assessment of the society's vulnerability to variability and change of climate in general and the vulnerability of certain sectors of the economy in particular.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR PERLOKUSI DALAM VIDEO WEBINAR “REFORMASI PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA” PADA SALURAN YOUTUBE KEMENDIKBUD RI
Authors: Zaenurie Tubagus Luthfi Yahya , Anggraeni Ervina Dwi , Pramono Didi , Utomo Asep Purwo Yudi 
Published: July 2022

Salah satu materi mata kuliah pragmatik adalah tentang tindak tutur perlokusi. Menurut Tarigan (2009) tindak tutur perlokusi adalah tindak tutur seseorang saat melakukan sesuatu tindakan dengan mengatakan sesuatu. Sederhananya tindak tutur perlokusi adalah saat seseorang mengatakan sesuatu, kemudian seseorang tersebut meyakinkan pendengar atau penyimak tentang sesuatu yang ia katakan. Setiap orang memiliki caranya sendiri untuk dapat meyakinkan seseorang tentang apa yang telah ia katakan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka di buatlah penelitian ini untuk dapat melihat bagaimana seseorang dapat meyakinkan orang lain atas apa yang telah ia katakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari tau tentang tindak tutur perlokusi salah satu Menteri di Indonesia yaitu Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, Nadiem Makarim. Kondisi pandemi seperti ini membuat Nadiem Makarim sering memberikan nasihat melalui berbagai media massa kepada para pelajar di Indonesia agar tetap semangat dalam belajar. Hal itu menunjukan bahwa Nadiem Makarim dapat meyakinkan pelajar untuk selalu semangat belajar. Selain itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara Nadiem Makarim secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi pendengarnya mengenai apa yang telah ia tuturkan. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode menyimak serta memakai teknik simak catat. Data penelitian ini berdasar pada video webinar berjudul “Reformasi Pendidikan Nasional” pada saluran Youtube Kemendikbud RI. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan berupa tuturan ajakan, menakut-nakuti dan perintah. Tindak tutur perlokusi yang ditemukan terdapat penanda tuturan mengajak, menakut-nakuti, dan memerintah. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan dalam bidang pragmatik khusunya pada materi tindak tutur perlokusi dan pengaruh yang di timbulkan dari tuturan tersebut.Kata Kunci: tindak tutur, penutur, efek tuturan, perlokusi, pendengar
PROSES FONOLOGIS DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG TERLIBAT DALAM UJARAN ANAK BERUSIA TIGA TAHUN : SEBUAH KASUS PENELITIAN
Authors: Irawati Risya Ayu , Maulia Lia 
Published: July 2022

Bahasa yang dihasilkan pada masa kanak-kanak sangat unik. Sebelum dapat mengucapkan bahasa secara fasih, anak-anak harus melewati tahapan dalam proses pemerolehan bahasa dan proses fonologisnya. Proses pemerolehan bahasa dan proses fonologis pada anak dipengaruhi oleh beragam faktor, baik secara internal maupun eksternal. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis proses fonologis yang terjadi pada anak berusia 3 sampai 3,5 tahun, mengungkap jenis proses fonologis yang paling sering muncul, dan menjelaskan faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi proses fonologis tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan Observational case study yang melibatkan 5 orang responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam kurun waktu 1 bulan dengan pengawasan dan pendampingan dari orang tua responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses fonologis pada anak terjadi substitution, assimilation, and syllable structure. Sementara proses yang paling sering terjadi pada ujaran dari kelima responden adalah gliding dan deletion. Faktor internal terkait morfologi alat ucap seperti panjang lidah, mempengaruhi kemampuan anak dalam melafalkan bunyi alfabet sehingga turut mempengaruhi cara anak mengucapkan dan memproduksi bahasa. Selain itu faktor usia mempengaruhi kesiapan anak dalam memproduksi bunyi bahasa. Dari kelima responden, anak dengan umur yang lebih tua lebih baik dalam mengucapkan bunyi bahasa. Sementara faktor eksternal seperti tontonan turut mempengaruhi perbedaharaan kata pada anak. Anak yang sering menonton acara televisi yang disertai dengan nyanyian memperoleh kemampuan bahasa yang lebih baik yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan anak dalam menghasilkan bunyi bahasa yang benar.Kata kunci : proses fonologis, morfologi alat ucap, usia , pemerolehan bahasa anak, nyanyian.
TRUMP’S STRATEGIES IN HIS SPEECH: A POLITENESS STRATEGIES APPROACH
Authors: Megah Suswanto Ismadi , Soframi Geledis Peronika 
Published: July 2022

This study was aimed to investigate politeness strategies of President Donald John Trump’s speech conducted on 21st January 2017 at Capitol Hill building in Washington DC. This study applied politeness theory of Brown and Levinson (1987) particularly positive and negative politeness strategies. The research data analyzed through a descriptive – qualitative method because the data was speech text. This study found 30 positive politeness strategies of the Donald John Trump’s speech text. While 1 negative politeness strategies data was only 1 data found. the other aim was to identify, the most frequency used of the strategy was strategy 10, found 9 times used (29%). This study concluded that Trump tended to use strategy 10 of positive politeness rather than the other strategies because he aimed to attract the audiences of the American people by promising something to the people that he wanted to make the audiences more happily in order the American people driven to vote for him in the Presidential election. Keywords: Positive, Negative Politeness Strategies, and Speech Text
Upaya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui model pembelajaran Probing-Prompting pada materi sistem gerak kelas XI IPA
Authors: Zuriyati Heliyana 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT The research activities carried out have the aim of obtaining information about how the effect of the application or use of the Probing-Prompting learning model on the learning outcomes of students in class XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Raja. The research that was conducted was using the Pre-Experimental Design method with the Random Sampling technique. The data obtained was carried out in class XI IPA 2 while the number of students was 31 people. The research instrument or tool used in the study is the initial and final test instrument in the form of multiple choice questions. The value obtained in the form of posttest average student learning outcomes, which is higher than the average value obtained during the pretest, which is 79.55 and 429.21. From the results of data analysis, hypothesis testing using t-test with the help of the Statiscal Program for Social Science. (SPSS20) the t-count is 38.358, while the t-table is 2.1423. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that tcount ttable, which is 38.3758 2.1423, which means H0 is rejected while Ha is accepted, so it can be concluded that the application of the Probing-Prompting learning model has a significant effect on student learning outcomes in class XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Raja on Motion System Material.Keywords: Probing-Prompting, Learning Outcomes, Movement System.
Development of E-Office Information System in Administration Faculty of Engineering, State University of Padang
Authors: Sabrina Elsa , Irfan Dedy , Huda Asrul 
Published: July 2022

Office management plays a very important role in an organization or institution that provides many information and data management services. As a result, management services often have time, energy, and cost inefficiencies. Therefore, we need an information system that can support the management process so that it can be executed effectively and efficiently. The method used to develop this system is the method of software development using the DevOps (Development and Operations) development model. This model consists of several stages including the planning stage, the needs analysis stage, the design stage and the implementation stage. This model allows system administrators to integrate with IT professionals during the system development process. This system architecture is based on Model-View-Controller, which uses the Yii2 framework in the PHP programming language. The result of this final project is the creation of an E-Office information system that includes several services such as human resources and student affairs. This information system is expected to reduce problems and improve the process of government services.
Acesso e integralidade na atenção à saúde de mulheres quilombolas: desafios à equidade e à garantia do direito à saúde
Authors: Torres Geanne Maria Costa , Morais Ana Patrícia Pereira , Pinto Antonio Germane Alves , Guimarães José Maria Ximenes 
Published: July 2022

Este ensaio teórico teve por objetivo refletir sobre desigualdades no acesso à saúde e à produção do cuidado integral de mulheres quilombolas, com foco na equidade, integralidade e garantia do direito à saúde. Adotou-se como referencial as Políticas de Promoção da Equidade em Saúde e, mais especificamente, na Política Nacional de Saúde Integral da População Negra (PNSIPN). Foram organizados dois eixos reflexivos, quais sejam: “Acesso ao cuidado em saúde e racismo: desafios à equidade em saúde e à garantia do direito à saúde” e “Integralidade na atenção à saúde de mulheres quilombolas: políticas e práticas de cuidado na atenção primária”. Identificam-se desigualdades de acesso aos serviços de saúde, demarcadas pelas vulnerabilidades econômicas e sociais, além de práticas de discriminação principalmente racial, as quais impactam negativamente nas condições de vida da população negra. Apesar dos avanços no contexto, social e econômico, torna-se necessário o fortalecimento nas instâncias de diálogo para dirimir os entraves evidenciados nas políticas públicas que atendam às demandas dessa população. Além disso, percebem-se a necessidade de enfrentamento do racismo, a discriminação, as vulnerabilidades e injustiças que dificultam a promoção do cuidado integral à saúde das mulheres quilombolas no âmbito da atenção primária à saúde.
Effects of Pre-Annealing on the Radiation Resistance of ZnO Nanorods
Authors: Wu Tengfei , Wang Aiji , Wang Mingyu , Wang Yinshu , Liu Zilin , Hu Yiwen , Wu Zhenglong , Wang Guangfu 
Published: July 2022

Ion implantation is usually used for semiconductor doping and isolation, which creates defects in semiconductors. ZnO is a promising semiconductor and has a variety of applications, such as for use in transparent electronics, optoelectronics, chemical and biological sensors, etc. In this work, ZnO nanorods were grown on Si (100) substrates by the process of chemical bath deposition and then annealed in an O2 atmosphere at 350 and 600 °C for 1 h to introduce different kinds of defects. The as-grown nanorods and the nanorods that annealed were irradiated simultaneously by 180 keV H+ ions at room temperature with a total dose of 8.0×1015 ions/cm2. The radiation effects of the H+ ions, effects of the pre-existed defects on the radiation resistance, and the related mechanisms under irradiation were investigated. The crystal and optical properties of the ZnO nanorods after H+ ion irradiation were found to depend upon the pre-existed defects in the nanorods. The existence of the appropriate concentration of oxygen interstitials in the ZnO nanorods caused them to have good radiation resistance. The thermal effects of irradiation played an important role in the property variation of nanorods. The temperature of the nanorods under 180 keV H+ ion bombardment was around 350 °C.
A Rapid Method for Detecting Normal or Modified Plant and Algal Carbonic Anhydrase Activity Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Rai Ashwani K. , DiMario Robert J. , Kasili Remmy W. , Groszmann Michael , Cousins Asaph B. , Donze David , Moroney James V. 
Published: July 2022

In recent years, researchers have attempted to improve photosynthesis by introducing components from cyanobacterial and algal CO2-concentrating mechanisms (CCMs) into terrestrial C3 plants. For these attempts to succeed, we need to understand the CCM components in more detail, especially carbonic anhydrase (CA) and bicarbonate (HCO3−) transporters. Heterologous complementation systems capable of detecting carbonic anhydrase activity (i.e., catalysis of the pH-dependent interconversion between CO2 and HCO3−) or active HCO3− transport can be of great value in the process of introducing CCM components into terrestrial C3 plants. In this study, we generated a Saccharomyces cerevisiae CA knock-out (ΔNCE103 or ΔCA) that has a high-CO2-dependent phenotype (5% (v/v) CO2 in air). CAs produce HCO3− for anaplerotic pathways in S. cerevisiae; therefore, the unavailability of HCO3− for neutral lipid biosynthesis is a limitation for the growth of ΔCA in ambient levels of CO2 (0.04% (v/v) CO2 in air). ΔCA can be complemented for growth at ambient levels of CO2 by expressing a CA from human red blood cells. ΔCA was also successfully complemented for growth at ambient levels of CO2 through the expression of CAs from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Arabidopsis thaliana. The ΔCA strain is also useful for investigating the activity of modified CAs, allowing for quick screening of modified CAs before putting them into the plants. CA activity in the complemented ΔCA strains can be probed using the Wilbur–Anderson assay and by isotope exchange membrane-inlet mass spectrometry (MIMS). Other potential uses for this new ΔCA-based screening system are also discussed.
Evaluación de zona urbana educativa ante amenazas de riesgo de inundación. Río Portoviejo
Authors: Giraldo García Carlos Luis , Anchundia Loor Andrés Miguel 
Published: July 2022

La gestión de riesgo permite minimizar los efectos negativos, en un territorio y su población vulnerable, frente a los desastres que se puedan originar de forma natural o por actividad humana, cuyo objetivo es identificar las principales amenazas y los posibles riesgos a los que puede estar expuesta las unidades educativas frente a eventos adversos entre ellos las inundaciones. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal en la zona urbana educativa antes amenazas de riesgo de inundación del Río Portoviejo. Las variantes utilizadas fueron vulnerabilidad, amenaza, capacidad de respuestas y nivel de conocimiento. Resultados: los personales docentes en su mayoría tienen conocimientos regulares sobre gestión de riesgos y primeros auxilios, con respecto a la capacitación de los docentes solamente 41.6 % se han capacitado en prevención y respuesta de emergencia. Concluyéndose en la Notoria ausencia de política de gestión de riesgo y de un sistema de gestión que involucre un accionar de riesgo

Palabras claves: zona urbana, unidad educativa, gestión de riesgo – prevención, desastres
FACTORES DE RIESGOS Y SU INCIDENCIA EN EL CAMPO INDUSTRIAL
Authors: Romero Mieles Bryan J. , Briones Cedeño Roberth J. , Anchundia Loor Andrés M. 
Published: July 2022

La importancia de abordar el tema de los factores de riesgos y su incidencia en el campo industria permite obtener mayor un amplio conocimiento de desde la identificación y caracterización de las principales síntomas, tópico que se presenta durante todo el presente extenso, además mediante la metodología aplicada que estuvo basada en la revisión y comparación de documentos sobre el tema de factores de riesgo se pudo determinar algunas medidas de prevención y formas de evaluación que se deben considerar para evitar estos factores que perjudican directamente al ser humano y a otros elementos de ambiente.
Palabras claves: Factores de riesgo, prevención, elementos ambientales.
Kesiapan Belajar Online Mahasiswa Profesi Keperawatan di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Tirta Suminar Istinengtiyas , Anisa Diah Nur 
Published: July 2022

Penggunaan tehnologi dalam pembelajaran daring merupakan alternatif pembelajaran di masa pandemi. Pengukuran terhadap kesiapan mahasiswa dalam menjalankan pembelajaran daring perlu dilakukan demi keberhasilan dan kepuasan penerapan pembelajaran daring. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesiapan mahasiswa profesi Ners dalam pembelajaran daring Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan survei. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 41 mahasiswa Profesi Ners Program Studi Profesi Ners Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta TA 2020/2021. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2021. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Student Online Learning Readiness (SOLR) untuk mengukur kesiapan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran daring. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan analisis Univariate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki tingkat kesiapan yang tinggi dalam pembelajaran online (63,4%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kesiapan siswa yang tinggi dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran online diperlukan untuk mencapai keberhasilan pelaksanaan pembelajaran online.
The use of technology in online learning is an alternative to learning during a pandemic. Measurement of student readiness in carrying out online learning needs to be done for the success and satisfaction of implementing online learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the readiness of nursing professional students in online learning for Covid-19. This study was a quantitative descriptive study using a survey approach. The sample of study was 41 students of the Nursing Profession Program of the Nursing Profession Program at the University of Aisyiyah Yogyakarta 2020/2021. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and the study was conducted in June-July 2021. The instrument used in the study was Student Online Learning Readiness (SOLR) to measure student readiness in online learning. Analysis of the data used Univariate analysis. The results showed that most of the students had a high level of readiness in online learning (63.4%). The conclusion of the study is that high student readiness in carrying out online learning is needed to achieve the successful implementation of online learning.
KONGRUENSI PEMBELAJARAN SKILL LAB KEPERAWATAN DENGAN FACULTY LEARNING OUTCOME TENTANG PROSES ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Hasnah Kholifah , Setyaningsih Rahayu 
Published: July 2022

Proses asuhan keperawatan terdiri dari pengkajian data, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi keperawatan, implementasi keperawatan dan evaluasi tindakan keperawatan. Asuhan keperawatan diajarkan mahasiswa untuk mempersiapkan sebelum praktek dirumahsakit, sehingga perlu diberikan pada skill lab keperawatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kesesuaian pembelajaran skill lab keperawatan dengan faculty learning outcome tentang asuhan keperawatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan content analisys. Penelitian ini menganalisis konten checklist penilaian resume keperawatan dan faculty learning outcome tentang proses asuhan keperawatan. Jumlah checklist penilaian resume askep keperawatan adalah 20. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 koder yang nantinya akan menganalisis dari keseluruhan dokumen penelitian Hasil penelitian didapatkan prosentase konten asuhan keperawatan yang sesuai dengan faculty learning outcome adalah 62% dan terdapat extended learning outcome sebesar 38% pada pembelajaran skill lab keperawatan. Kesimpulan model kongruensi antara pembelajaran skill lab keperawatan dengan faculty learning outcome yaitu sebagian besar faculty learning outcome sudah dirumuskan pada pembelajaran skill lab keperawatan sebesar 62 % tentang proses asuhan keperawatan. Saran perlu adanya penelitian selanjutnya yang berkaitan dengan extended learning outcome pada pembelajaran teori keperawatan.
The nursing care process consists of data assessment, nursing diagnoses, nursing interventions, nursing implementation and evaluation of nursing actions. Nursing care is taught by students to prepare before practicing in the hospital, so it needs to be given to nursing lab skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of nursing lab skills learning with faculty learning outcomes about nursing care. This study uses a qualitative method with content analysis. This study analyzes the content of the nursing resume assessment checklist and faculty learning outcomes about the nursing care process. The number of checklists for assessing the nursing ascetics resume is 20. This study uses 2 coders which will later analyze the entire research documentThe results showed that the percentage of nursing care content that was in accordance with faculty learning outcomes was 76% ​​and there were extended learning outcomes in nursing lab skills learning. The conclusion of the congruence model between nursing lab skills learning and faculty learning outcomes is that most of the faculty learning outcomes have been formulated in nursing skills learning about 62% the nursing care process. Suggestions need for further research related to extended learning outcomes in nursing theory learning.