bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Repenser le charisme dans les organisations : une approche évolutionniste
Authors: Gabriel Lucie 
Published: December 2022

Cette revue de littérature intégrative vise à offrir une nouvelle perspective sur un concept qui suscite autant de fascination que de méfiance dans la recherche : le charisme comme source de leadership. Souvent peu défini et mal compris, le leadership charismatique est un concept qui nécessite aujourd’hui d’être révisé. C’est l’ambition de cette recherche, qui utilise les apports de la perspective évolutionniste pour réhabiliter le leadership charismatique comme objet d’étude pertinent dans les organisations. Dans ce travail, nous suggérons d’étudier le charisme comme un signal et le leadership charismatique comme un processus de signalement visant à unifier un groupe autour d’un objectif commun. Dans un objectif intégratif, cette recherche s’inspire des premiers développements de l’approche évolutionniste pour proposer une réflexion approfondie sur l’identification des signaux du charisme, leurs effets sur le groupe et les informations qui sont communiquées. L’objectif est de proposer une compréhension précise et complète de ce qu’est le leadership charismatique et comment il peut être utilisé dans les organisations. Les apports de cette recherche sont donc d’abord théoriques : prolonger les premiers développements de l’approche évolutionniste appliquée au leadership charismatique et répondre aux principales critiques sur le concept. L’originalité de ce travail est également d’avoir réhabilité le rôle du corps comme outils de transmission d’information dans le processus de leadership. Mais les apports sont également managériaux : en convertissant les signaux charismatiques en techniques de communication verbale et non-verbale, nous montrons que ceux-ci peuvent être utilisés comme une ressource stratégique dans le cadre du leadership organisationnel.
Business Incubators – A Cure or Curse – A Study focused on the Perception of Young Entrepreneurs in Oman
Authors: Rohanaraj T. T. A. 
Published: December 2022

Business incubators support the young entrepreneurs to improve their business idea and make their ventures successful. Though this is true, a good number of young entrepreneurs do not focus on joining these incubators due to their differences in perception towards business incubators. This study attempts to throw light on the perceptions of young and prospective Omani entrepreneurs towards business incubators, by focusing on 250 young individuals, following tertiary education in the higher education institutions (HEIs) in Oman. The information collected were analyzed using Principal Component Analysis and Multiple Linear Regression techniques. The results showed that individuals’ perception towards the support mechanism available at the incubators along with professional guidance and network support could play a positive role in encouraging them to join the incubation program, while assumed negativity related to the possibility of losing their cherished vision and possible increase in startup costs, could play a negative role on the likelihood of joining business incubators. These findings will help the incubators, Universities and policy makers to redefine their business practices to improve the effectiveness of their services.
Adapting SQUIRE 2.0 to Create a Quality Improvement Evidence-Based Medicine Critical Appraisal Tool (QI-EBM-CAT) for Graduate Medical Education Trainees
Authors: Smeraglio Andrea , Pittenger Brook , DiVeronica Matthew , McGhee Bryn , Terndrup Christopher , Prasad Ramya J. , Carney Patricia A. , Ogrinc Greg 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Background
Evidence-based medicine (EBM) has long been taught to physician trainees for critical appraisal of research manuscripts. There is no parallel or similar framework to guide trainees in the appraisal of quality improvement (QI) literature.

Objective
To adapt existing guidelines of QI manuscript reporting into an educational QI-EBM appraisal tool to help residents distinguish research and QI manuscripts, assess QI designs and methodologies, and evaluate QI manuscripts' strengths and weaknesses.

Methods
Between 2018 and 2021, we developed a QI-EBM critical appraisal tool (QI-EBM-CAT) and performed 3 plan-do-study-act cycles to refine the tool based on JAMA and SQUIRE 2.0 guidelines. We then surveyed residents regarding the usefulness of the tool and their confidence in evaluating QI manuscripts before and after completing a QI-EBM workshop using the QI appraisal tool.

Results
Sixty-six of 74 internal medicine postgraduate year (PGY)-1 to PGY-3 residents (89.2%) completed the workshop and assessment surveys in 2021. The workshop was found to be moderately to very useful by 85.1% (63 of 74) of residents as a framework for QI manuscript critical analysis. The summary confidence score in QI manuscript critical appraisal improved from a 64% rating of moderately to very confident in the pre-period to 94.6% in the post-period (P&lt;.001) with statistical improvements in all 5 confidence areas assessed (P&lt;.001).

Conclusions
The QI-EBM-CAT, designed to teach residents how to critically assess QI manuscripts using EBM principles, resulted in subjective improvements in confidence of QI manuscript analysis.
The Acceptability of Avatar Patients for Teaching and Assessing Pediatric Residents in Communicating Medical Ambiguity
Authors: Frey-Vogel Ariel S. , Ching Kevin , Dzara Kristina , Mallory Leah 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Background
Simulation offers a means to assess resident competence in communication, but pediatric standardized patient simulation has limitations. A novel educational technology, avatar patients (APs), holds promise, but its acceptability to residents, educational relevance, and perception of realism have not been determined.

Objective
To determine if APs are acceptable, provide a relevant educational experience, and are realistic for teaching and assessment of a complex communication topic.

Methods
Pediatric residents at one academic institution participated in an AP experience from 2019 to 2021 consisting of 2 scenarios representing issues of medical ambiguity. After the experience, residents completed a survey on the emotional relevance, realism, and acceptability of the technology for assessment of their communication competence.

Results
AP actor training required approximately 3 hours. Software and training was provided free of charge. Actors were paid $30/hour; the total estimated curricular cost is $50,000. Sixty-five of 89 (73%) pediatric residents participated in the AP experience; 61 (93.8%) completed the survey. Forty-eight (78.7%) were emotionally invested in the scenarios. The most cited emotions evoked were anxiety, uncertainty, concern, and empathy. The conversations were rated by 49 (80.3%) as realistic. APs were rated as beneficial for learning to communicate about medical ambiguity by 40 (65.5%), and 41 (66.7%) felt comfortable having APs used to assess their competence in this area.

Conclusions
Pediatric residents were emotionally invested in the AP experience and found it to be realistic. The experience was rated as beneficial for learning and acceptable to be used for assessment of how to communicate medical ambiguity.
A Model for Work Intensity in a Pediatric Training Program
Authors: Sundaresan Janani , Ferrell Sebastian Ty , Hron Jonathan D. 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Background
The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) requires residency programs to monitor scheduling, work intensity, and work compression.

Objective
We aimed to create a model for assessing intern work intensity by examining patient and clinical factors in our electronic health systems using multiple linear regression.

Methods
We identified measurable factors that may contribute to resident work intensity within our electronic health systems. In the spring of 2021, we surveyed interns on pediatric hospital medicine rotations each weekday over 5 blocks to rank their daily work intensity on a scale from -100 (bored) to +100 (exasperated). We queried our electronic systems to identify patient care activities completed by study participants on days they were surveyed. We used multiple linear regression to identify factors that correlate with subjective scores of work intensity.

Results
Nineteen unique interns provided 102 survey responses (28.3% response rate) during the study period. The mean work intensity score was 9.82 (SD=44.27). We identified 19 candidate variables for the regression model. The most significantly associated variables from our univariate regression model were text messages (β=0.432, P&lt;.0009, R2=0.105), orders entered (β=0.207, P&lt;.0002, R2=0.128), and consults ordered (β=0.268, P=.022, R2=0.053). Stepwise regression produced a reduced model (R2=0.247) including text messages (β=0.379, P=.002), patient transfers (β=-1.405, P=.15), orders entered (β=0.186, P&lt;.001), and national patients (β=-0.873, P=.035).

Conclusions
Our study demonstrates that data extracted from electronic systems can be used to estimate resident work intensity.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, HARGA, PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN
Authors: Erinawati Fajrini , Syafarudin Afriapollo 
Published: December 2022

Kepuasan konsumen didalam menghapati persaingan yang semakin ketat, di mana banyak produsen yang terlibat dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen, menyebabkan setiap perusahaan harus menempatkan orientasi pada kepuasan konsumen sebagai tujuan utama. Hal ini tercermin dari semakin banyaknya perusahaan yang meyertakan komitmennya terhadap kepuasan konsumen dalam penyertaan. Kunci utama memenangkan persaingan adalah memberikan nilai dan kepuasan kepada konsumen melalui penyampaian produk dan jasa berkualitas dengan harga bersaing. Dunia pendidikan di Indonesia saat ini mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat, hal ini bisa dilihat dari banyaknya sekolah menengah kejuruan yang dibuka, persaingan dalam mendapatkan siswa terus terjadi, disatu sisi masyarakat semakin banyak pilihan namun disisi lain banyak sekolah menengah kejuruan yang mengenyampingkan kualitas, bagi sekolah menengah kejuruan yang merasa berkualitas dan berpengalaman memasang biaya yang cukup mahal namun kemudian persoalan kesulitan mendapat siswa menjadi masalah baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji dan menganalisis Kualitas Pelayanan, Responden penenlitian ini menggunakan 100 sampel responden, alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode analisis PLS (Partial Least Square). Hasil analisis penelitian ini yaitu pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, harga, promosi terhadap pengambilan keputusan diterima.
PREDICTION STRATEGI BISNIS PADA KINERJA PERUSAHAAN SKALA KECIL MENENGAH MASA COVID-19
Authors: Desfitrina Desfitrina , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli , Agustini Triana 
Published: December 2022

Munculnya fenomena dari alam secara tiba-tiba yang menimpah seluruh penduduk dimuka bumi mengakibatkan dampak yang cukup besar terutama kesehatan dan ekonomi diberbagai sektor masyarakat didunia. Virus Corona memporak porandakan usaha mikro kecil menengah yang mengalami kebangkrutan tetapi ada juga peluang bagi usaha mikro kecil dan menengah. Tetatpi ada pulah faktor yang mendapat keuntungan dan menjadi kesempatan untuk meraup keuntungan seperti bidang telekomunikasi internet virtual dan pembuatan masker tidak semua mengalami kebangkrutan seperti yang terjadi pada bidang pariwisata, kuliner, hotel dan restoran yang tidak bisa beradaptasi dengan masa sulit saat ini. Kebiasaan shopping dengan mendatangin tempat sudah berkurang. Kebiasaan ini mengarah pada layanan virtual guna mengurangi transaksi yang berkerumun dengan banyak orang agar virus Corona dapat berkurang. Usaha untuk mengurangi aktivitas diluar rumah ini akan membuka peluang usaha mikro kecil dan menengah di jalur daring agar masyarakat menggunakan internet dan tidak berkerumun. Menghidupkan Usaha mikro kecil dan menengah dapat agar dampak corona dapat dihindari secara cepat. Perubahan perilaku masyarakat yang mengurangi aktivitas di luar ruangan dan jaringan Industri kreatif dan usaha kecil menengah pada sektor bisnis terbesar di dunia yang yang tedampak covid-19 cukup tertekan dalam menangani masalah dan membangun usaha. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikasi, alat analisisnya adalah pemodelan persamaan struktural (SEM, Lisrel). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi bisnis berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan skala kecil menengah masa covid-19.
ANALISA KENAIKAN PTKP, LAJU INFLASI DAN JUMLAH WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PPH 21 SECARA NASIONAL
Authors: Tabroni Tabroni , Komarudin Mamay 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitiannya adalah 1) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh kenaikan PTKP terhadap penerimaan pph 21 secara nasional periode 2011-2016. 2) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh laju inflasi terhadap penerimaan pph 21 secara nasional periode 2011-2016. 3) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh jumlah wajib pajak terhadap penerimaan pph 21 secara nasional periode 2011-2016. 4) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh kenaikan PTKP, laju inflasi, jumlah wajib pajak dan penerimaan pph 21 secara nasional periode 2011-2016. Data penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diambil dari publikasi semua wajib pajak berupa data tahun 2011 sampai tahun 2016 yang terdiri dari variable-variabel dalam penelitian yang dijadikan sampel penelitian. Data ini telah dipubilkasikan dalam website PTKP nasional. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Tidak ada pengaruh kenaikan PTKP terhadap penerimaan pph 21 secara nasional periode 2011-2016, 2) Tidak ada pengaruh laju inflasi terhadap penerimaan pph 21 secara nasional periode 2011-2016, 3) Tidak ada pengaruh jumlah wajib pajak terhadap penerimaan pph 21 secara nasional periode 2011-2016, 4) Tidak ada pengaruh kenaikan PTKP, laju inflasi, jumlah wajib pajak terhadap penerimaan pph 21 secara nasional periode 2011-2016.
PENGUKURAN VALUE AT RISK PADA ASET PERUSAHAAN DENGAN SIMULASI MONTE CARLO
Authors: Yuliah Yuliah , Triana Leni 
Published: December 2022

This research aims to measure the Value at Risk (VaR) at corporate assets PT Telekomunkasi Indonesia Tbk (TLKM) and PT Bank Mandiri (BMRI) and portofolios that can be formed by the two assets using Monte Carlo simulation method. The data used of daily closing price a period 1 January 2012 to December 2019. The result shows that the VaR value with stand alone risk of TLKM stock with the Monte Carlo Method is 24% and the VaR Value of BMRI stock is 26,5%, BMRI gives the greater risk than TLKM. While the result of the VaR Value with portofolio risk with Monte Carlo method is 21,4%. The VaR with portofolio risk lower than the VaR with stand alone risk, it shows that the divercification can minimize the risk from investmen.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG DAPAT MEMPENGARUHI ASSET GROWTH PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Sari Nuni , Husni Mohamad 
Published: December 2022

the purpose of this study is to determine the influence of firm size on asset growth and debt to equity ratio prices on asset growth prices and simultaneously between return on asser and debt to equity ratio on asset growth prices. The research method used is quantitative. With the number of populations and samples as many as 9 companies with 5 observation periods, the number of data used as much as 45 data from the multiplication of 9 banks x 5 years observation period. The test result of the first hypothesis (H1)is known signification value = 0.014 is smaller than at 0.05 or sig value < 0.05, then Ha received H0 is rejected. The test result of the second hypothesis (H2)is known to signify = 0.691 greater than at 0.05 or sig value > 0.05, then Ha rejected H0 is accepted. The results of the third hypothesis test (H3)are known Fcount = 5034 and Ftable = 2.89 so Fcalculates>Ftable with a significant level above 0.05 i.e. 0.13. Based on the results of hypothesis testing can be concluded that firm size affects the price of asset growth and debt to equity ratio has no effect on the price of asset growth and simultaneously between firm size and debt to equity ratio affects assetgrowth
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI UPAH MINIMUM REGIONAL DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Ramdhansya Desty Richqi , Indrawati Lucia Rita 
Published: December 2022

Minimum wage is the minimum standard in the form of money used by employers to pay workers' salaries after doing their work. A minimum wage is a form of effort to improve people's standard of living with less or low incomes. The goal is to earn wages to meet the needs to improve a person's standard of living. The level of wages of workers needs to be improved so that the quality of life of workers and their families can also increase. Wages can be given based on the amount of time spent working and units of goods that workers can afford to distribute. Thus, if the minimum wage level given is higher, then the higher the community's income so that the level of welfare also increases. This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth, inflation, and living needs on the regional minimum wage of 6 cities in Central Java Province. Using Central Java BPS data and regression panel data with REM approach. The result is (1) Economic Growth has no significant effect on the Regional Minimum Wage in 6 Cities of Central Java Province in 2010-2019, (2) Inflation has no significant effect on the Regional Minimum Wage in 6 Cities of Central Java Province in 2010-2019, (3) Living Needs positively and significantly on the Regional Minimum Wage in 6 Cities of Central Java Province in 2010-2019, (4) Economic Growth, Inflation, and Living Needs together have a significant effect on the Regional Minimum Wage in 6 Cities of Central Java Province 2010-2019
PENGARUH FREE CASH FLOW, LIKUIDITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR FOOD AND BEVERAGES
Authors: Novitasari Desi , Husni Mohamad , Idayu Riyanthi 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of free cash flow, profitability, liquidity and leverage on dividend policy in a simulttan (together) and partially. This research is a research with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out based on data sources, namely secondary data, data sources can be obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) www.idx.co.id. The sampling method uses purposive sampling method. The number of samples in this study was 30 observations in 6 companies within a period of 5 years. The results of this study showed that the signification value of the t test free cash flow of 0.292 > 0.05 stated that it had no effect on dividend policy, the liquidity t test result of 0.404 > 0.05 stated that it had no effect on dividend policy and the result of the t leverage test 0.567 > 0.05 stated has no effect on dividend policy. Jointly, the signification value of hasl test f free cash flow, liquidity and leverage of 0.466 > 0.05 stated that it had no effect on the dividend policy simultaneously. The conclusion for this study is that the variables Free cash flow (X1), Liquidity (X2), and Laverage (X3) have no effect on dividend policy (Y).
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SWASTA NASIONAL DEVISA
Authors: Hikmah Hikmah 
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted with the aim to find out in part the Influence of Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), and Net Interest Margin (NIM) partially on profitability (ROA) on Private Foreign Exchange Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses quantitative research methods with descriptive types of research. The population in the study was 28 private banks with a sample of 7 foreign exchange banks with a five-year research period ranging from 2017 - 2020. The sample selection technique uses the purposive sampling method. The results of the t test showed that LDR and NIM had a significant effect on ROA. The NPL has no significant effect on ROA. The F test results concluded that LDR, NPL, and NIM simultaneously had a significant effect on ROA
ANALISIS FAKTOR INTERNAL PERUSAHAAN DAN AGENCY COST TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN RITEL
Authors: Apriani Erna 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of financial ratios of profitability, liquidity, leverage and agency costs on financial distress. The financial ratios tested are profitability, liquidity, leverage, and agency cost ratios. This type of research is casuality research and the data used is secondary data, the population of this study is retail companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2020 period, the sampling technique was carried out with purposive sampling techniques, based on the criteria obtained a sample of 13 companies, the data analysis used in this study used binary logistic regression. Based on the results of the research conducted, it shows the results of the profitability ratio of the liquidity ratio, the leverage ratio which has no effect on the possibility of financial distress, and agenct costs affecting the positive direction of the possibility of financial distress. Limitations in this study. First, the study was conducted only on retail companies. Second, this study only focuses on financial factors that can affect financial distress. Third, the research period is only from 2018-2020. These four studies are only focused on research variables. This research contribution can be used as a reference for companies or individuals to analyze the possibility of financial distress, and for academics it can be used as a repression for continuous research
PENGARUH WORD OF MOUTH, KESADARAN MEREK DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Cahyani Putri Dwi , Utami Nadia , Lestari Sekar Bibit 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of Word of Mouth (x1), Brand awareness (x2) and product quality (x3) on purchasing decisions (y) on Consumers of Mie Gacoan in Yogyakarta. This research is a quantitative research, using descriptive analysis. By sampling using the nonprobability sampling technique method with questionnaire instruments. Meanwhile, the data retrieval technique uses purposive sampling. The sample in this study was 122 respondents calculated by the ancient rao formula. Analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the Word Of Mouth variable (x1) had no influence on the purchase decision (y) as evidenced by the significance value of 0.395 > 0.05 and the T-count value of -0.853 < the T-table value of 1.980 then Ho1 was accepted and Ha1 was rejected. And there is an effect of Brand Awareness (x2) on the Purchase decision (y) the significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and the T-count value of 5.679 > T-table 1.980 then Ho1 is rejected and Ha2 is accepted. And there is an effect of Product Quality (x3) on purchasing decision (y) with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a T-count value of 8.230 > T-table 1.980, then Ho1 is rejected and Ha2 is accepted. And from the results of the coefficient of determination analysis test, it is known that the value of R Square is 0.747, this means that the variables word of mouth (WOM) (x1), brand awareness (x2), and product quality (x3) simultaneously affect the variable purchase decision (y) which is 74.7%. Based on the calculations above, it can be concluded that there is an influence of brand awareness variables (x2) and product quality (x3) on purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, there is no influence on the Word of Mouth (x1) variable on purchasing decisions. Based on the analysis above, it can be concluded that there is a simultaneous influence of the variables word of mouth, brand awareness, product quality on the purchasing decision of Mie Gacoan in Yogyakarta