bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Primigravida Muda, Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) dan Sosial Ekonomi dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Puskesmas Tenjo Tahun 2022
Authors: Riska MS Anggun Handika , Hanifa Fanni , Ola Stefanus Eke 
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Pada tahun 2020 terdapat 45 kasus BBLR yang ditangani Puskesmas Tenjo, Faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi terhadap kejadian bayi BBLR, antara lain adalah karakteristik sosial demografi ibu (umur kurang dari 20 tahun dan umur lebih dari 35tahun, ras kulit hitam, status sosial ekonomi yang kurang, status perkawinan yang tidah sah dan tingkat pendidikan yang rendah). Risiko medis ibu sebelum hamil juga berperan terhadap kejadian BBLR (paritas, berat badan dan tinggi badan, pernah melahirkan BBLR dan jarak kelahiran).
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Primigravida Muda, Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) dan Sosial Ekonomi dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Puskesmas Tenjo.
Metode: Jenis penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jasinga. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling dengan jangka waktu satu bulan dengan jumlah sampel akhir sebanyak 78 orang. Analisa pada penelitian menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistic chi square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 12.8% responden mengalami kejadian berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Uji Chi-Square menunjukan primigravida muda (p-value = 0.001), KEK (p-value = 0.026) dan status sosial ekonomi (p-value = 0.714)
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara primigravida muda, KEK pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR dan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara status sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian BBLR.
Pemberian Jintan Hitam (Nigella Sativa L) dan Madu (Apis Mellifera) Sebagai Suplemen Zat Besi dalam meningkatkan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Iron deficiency anemia is one of the most common disorders during pregnancy. Pregnant women generally experience a decrease in iron so only a small amount of iron in the fetus is needed for normal iron metabolism. During pregnancy, the indication of anemia is if the HB concentration is less than 11 g% in the first and third trimesters and the HB level is less than 10.5 g% in the second trimester
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving nigella sativa oil and honey on hemoglobin levels of pregnant women at PMB Rosminta Siregar Bojong Gede in 2022
Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design using one group pre-test and post-test methods. The number of samples is 30 pregnant women. The research instrument used observation sheets and statistical tests using the dependent t-test.
Result: The results showed that there was a significant difference in hemoglobin levels of pregnant women before and after giving Nigella Sativa and Honey with a 2-tailed sign of 0.000. It can be seen that the 2-tailed sign is 0.000 < (0.05).
Conclusion: The study concluded that there were differences in the administration of nigella sativa oil and honey on the hemoglobin levels of pregnant women at PMB Rosminta Siregar Bojong Gede in 2022.
India’s Maternal and Child Health Scenario: Evidence from ICDS
Authors: Rout Jashasya 
Published: November 2022

The ICDS programme launched by the central government tries to address the problems of maternal and child mortality, morbidity and malnourishment by assisting with development of children and mothers especially from rural and backward areas leading to human capital development and benefiting the economy as a whole.
The present paper attempts: a) To present an overview of maternal and child health status in India b) To study the utilisation of ICDS services in India. The study is based on secondary sources of data collected from NFHS 3 and NFHS 4. The results show betterment in the selected maternal and child health indicators for the period under study. The trends in coverage of ICDS services show a positive shift yet there is room for improvement and transformation.
STUDY OF THE GENETIC DIVERSITY OF CROPS IN THE ERA OF MODERN PLANT BREEDING
Authors: KHALID MN , AMJAD I 
Published: November 2022

Modern plant breeding has transformed food production and will be essential to guaranteeing food security on a global scale. Striking a balance between increasing crop output in response to climate change and reducing crop failure in difficult conditions is crucial for sustainable agriculture. A fuller understanding of how plant breeding affects agricultural genetic diversity is necessary to make this trade-off. Molecular marker technology has been applied to research agricultural genetic diversity throughout the past three decades. Our results disproved our hypothesis that current plant breeding diminishes agricultural genetic diversity by revealing temporal patterns of genetic diversity. This review analyzed theoretical and empirical estimates of agricultural genetic variety, focusing on how genetic diversity varies in response to artificial selection through time, in an effort to understand these oscillations. Numerous studies on agricultural genetic diversity lacked sufficient experimental design, including technical biases related to cultivar and genome sampling, and were not intended to look at how certain plant breeding efforts affected diversity. Theoretical research on how plant breeding affects agricultural genetic diversity has received little attention. Computer simulations of five standard breeding strategies show that plant breeding has a considerable impact on the preservation of heterozygosity over generations. It is crucial that additional plant breeding research investigates the geographical and temporal diversity of agricultural genetics in order to achieve sustainable crop output.
Pendugaan laju run off dan infiltrasi dengan rainfall simulator sederhana pada berbagai kondisi tanah Andisol di perkebunan teh
Authors: Wulansari Restu , Rezamela Erdiansyah , N.P.L Augusthyne Chrismonera 
Published: November 2022

Many tea plantations are planted on several slopes, this has the potential for soil erosion.Â Eroded soil will cause a decrease in soil fertility and tea plant productivity. The ability of the soil in tea plantations needs to be tested against the run-off rate in laboratory experiments using a tool called a simple rainfall simulator (simulation of artificial rain). The study used a factorial randomized block design consisting of 2 factors, factor 1 (soil media) and factor 2 (rainfall) with 3 replications. Observation parameters are run off rate and infiltration volume. The results showed that the interaction of soil media with rainfall significantly affected the run off rate. Rainfall intensity >100 mm with andisol soil + manure showed a run off rate of 77% higher than andisol soil. The less land cover on the soil media, the higher the run off rate. In the treatment of andisol soil + manure gave the lowest infiltration volume. The denser the land cover vegetation and organic matter content, the more effective it is in protecting the soil surface from erosion because it can increase water absorption by the soil.
EFEKTIFITAS PIJAT REFLEKSI KAKI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RSU PKU MUHAMMADIYAH DELANGGU
Authors: Yuli Widyastuti  , Rima Septiana Purbaningrum  , Wijayanti  
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang dapat dialami oleh berbagai kalangan masyarakat dari kalangan tingkat sosial tinggi hingga menengah kebawah, dari kalangan remaja hingga lansia dimana kondisi tersebut mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah dari kondisi nomal (130/80 mmHg). Angka kejadian penyakit hipertensi di Indonesia sebesar 34,1%, sedangkan jumlah penderita dengan hipertensi di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu berdasarkan data rekam medis pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 443 orang. Pijat kaki memiliki efek mekanis memperlancar peredaran darah sehingga dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan : menganalisis efektivitas refleksi pijat kaki terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Metode penelitian: menggunakan desain experiment, One Group Pretest-Postest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu pada pasien hipertensi. Sampel berjumlah 10 orang diambil dengan teknik Non Probability Sampling yaitu Purposive Sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi diberi pijat ±15 menit. Analisis data menggunakan uji T Paired. Hasil: hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa mean atau rata-rata MAP yang bernilai postif 8,4 berarti terjadinya kecendrungan penurunan tekanan darah sesudah dilakukan pijat refleksi kaki ± 15 menit, sebagai rincian rata-rata penurunan MAP pada hari 1 sebesar 7,6%, hari ke 2 sebesar 5,5%, dan pada hari ke 3 sebesar 7,3. Hasil uji analisis diperoleh nilai p value = 0,000 < α (0,05). Kesimpulan: pemberian refleksi pijat kaki berpengaruh/ efektif terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.
Evaluation of Iron Status with Abnormalities of Thyroid Function in Children
Authors: Hanan Elsayed Kamel Bakry  
Published: November 2022

Introduction and aim: Iron deficiency can negatively affect thyroid function. This research was done to find out whether children's thyroid levels and iron status are related.
Methodology: A cross-sectional research of 300 children attending the outpatient clinic of Pediatric Department at Damietta General Hospital, was carried out., Their ages were between 6 and 12 years. Hemoglobin (Hb), serum irons, overall iron binding capacities, triiodothyronine (t3), thyroxine (t4), thyroid releasing hormones, free thyroxine, free triiodothyronine, and percent transferrin saturation were measured in blood samples.
Results: In the group, there were 235 children who were euthyroid (78.3%), overtly hypothyroid (1.7%), subclinically hypothyroid (17.7%), as well as subclinically hyperthyroid (2.3%). Children who were anemic and iron-deficient frequently had hypothyroidisms, both overt and subclinical. When compared to non-anemic and iron-sufficient children, Hb levels and transferrin saturation showed a strong positive association (r = 0.322, p< 0.001), although fT3 and fT4 showed only modest correlations (r = 0.069, p = 0.358, and r = -0.022, p = 0.676, respectively). In comparison to non-anemic and iron-sufficient kids, the likelihood of hypothyroidisms (overt and subclinical) in anemic and iron-deficient kids was 6.624 (95% CI: 3.233-11.796, p< 0.001) and 1.828 (95% CI: 1.182-3.338, p = 0.034), accordingly.
Conclusion: Children frequently have anemia, iron insufficiency, and thyroid dysfunctions. Children in this group who were iron-deficient and anemic showed impaired thyroid functions.
Vitamin D Ameliorates Oxidative and Inflammatory Effects of Hepatorenal Injury of Acute Paracetamol Toxicity: An experimental study
Authors: Elsaeed Magdy Yossef , Gawesh El-sayed Hamdey El-sayed , Hammad Amal Mahmoud , Ashry Walaa Mohamed Omar 
Published: November 2022

Introduction and aim: An accidental or intentional paracetamol overdosage is a common condition, with hepatic injury as a common complication. Kidney could be injured in association with hepatic injury. Prevention and/or proper treatment is markedly important. The current study aimed to investigate the role of vitamin D (VD) in acute paracetamol-induced hepatorenal damage.
Methodology: Fourty male Wister rats were divided into 4 equal groups. The negative control (NC), the positive control (PC) (received paracetamol 1200mg/kg), prophylactic group (received VD (1000 IU/Kg/day) before induction of toxicity and treatment continued after induction); and the treatment group with VD (2000 IU/Kg/day) for five successive days after induction of toxicity, for three successive cycles. VD levels, serum liver enzymes, total protein, albumin, serum urea and creatinine were estimated. The concentrations of interferon-γ (IFN- γ), interleukins (IL1β, IL4, IL10, and IL-17) in the tissue lysate were determined. The oxidative stress indicators and antioxidant enzymes (glutathione peroxidase (GPx), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH) and Malonaldehyde (MDA)) were also measured.
Results: Liver enzymes, serum urea and creatinine were increased in PC than NC groups, and were significantly reduced in prophylactic and treatment groups. But not return normal values, and prophylactic group is better. Total proteins and albumin significantly reduced by paracetamol toxicity and returned to near normal with VD supplementation. Vitamin-D levels were significantly reduced in PC than NC groups. However, it was significantly increased in prophylactic and treatment groups than NC and PC groups. IFN- γ, IL-1β, IL-17, and MDA were significantly increased, while IL-10, GPx, CAT, and GSH were significantly reduced in PC than NC groups. Prophylactic and treatment groups improved the values. However, SOD significantly reduced in PC than NC group. Vitamin D was significantly and inversely correlated with ALT, AST, ALP, albumin, creatinine, liver and kidney IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-17 and MDA. But, it was proportionately and significantly correlated with liver and kidney IL-10.
Conclusion: Acute paracetamol toxicity alters hepatic and renal VD homeostasis through oxidative stress and pro-inflammation. Vitamin D supplementation had an ameliorative action on hepatorenal injury, and the long duration of VD supplementation had better outcome.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL INTERAKTIF BERBASIS DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA MATERI EKOSISTEM KELAS X DI SMA SWASTA KAMPUS NOMMENSEN PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Silalahi Grace Adinda , Silalahi Mastiur Verawaty , Silaen Srinatalia 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan E-Modul interaktif berbasis Discovery Learning pada materi Ekosistem sebagai media bahan ajar dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana respon peserta didik terhadap penerapan E-Modul interaktif berbasis Discovery Learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan desain penelitian ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Pemilihan sampel dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X PMIA berjumlah 35 orang. Instrumen penelitian dalam pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan angket. Wawancara dilakukan bersama dengan guru biologi, angket terdiri dari angket kelayakan E-Modul berdasarkan BSNP yang diberikan kepada validator ahli, dan angket respon peserta didik menurut BSNP yang diberikan kepada peserta didik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan : (1) hasil kelayakan E-Modul dengan skala likert memperoleh persentase sebesar 88,22 % dengan kategori sangat layak digunakan oleh peserta didik sebagai sumber belajar. (2) hasil respon peserta didik terhadap E-Modul interaktif berbasis Discovery Learning memperoleh persentase sebesar 92,8 % dan masuk kedalam kategori sangat baik.
Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, E-Modul, Uji Kelayakan
La evaluación en la gestión pedagógica con la incorporación de las TIC-TAC- TEP
Authors: Martínez V Sol María 
Published: November 2022

El presente producto en estudio trata sobre la Evaluación en la Gestión Pedagógica como uno de los mayores desafíos que ha sufrido el entorno educativo. Debido a la aceleración del desarrollo de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación, la incorporación del concepto tecnologías del aprendizaje y del conocimiento; y el empoderamiento para la participación conocida como las TIC, las TAC y las TEP. Estas garantizan en el aprendizaje habilidades significativas en los estudiantes para la producción del conocimiento. Por lo que la evaluación, al incorporar la tecnología, pretende observar la capacidad que tiene el estudiante para organizar, interpretar el conocimiento, las experiencias y las necesidades personales a un nivel que contribuya a utilizar la nueva información para revisar la nueva comprensión del mundo. Es aproximarse a la gestión pedagógica para la planeación y administración de los aprendizajes; articulando estratégicamente acciones propias del entorno escolar en los procesos educativos y donde están inmersos los actores para la interacción e intercambio con la sociedad. El propósito es contribuir a la reflexión que debe realizar continuamente el docente a partir de un conjunto de referentes teóricos y poner en relieve las carencias y los aspectos no resueltos en la evaluación. El tema está desarrollado desde una investigación documental con el fin de ampliar y profundizar el conocimiento que refleja la comprensión y el pensamiento del autor en este papel de trabajo (UPEL, 2016). Además, resultados de algunas investigaciones, explican el acercamiento de las competencias digitales de los estudiantes del siglo XXI para el cambio de la cultura evaluativa en los contextos donde esta actividad ocurre. Consiste en reorientar la evaluación a nuevos retos.
Aktualisasi Model Pembinaan Karakter Komunitas Anak Jalanan
Authors: Julaikha Siti , Muslim Erwin , Ahmad Nurwadjah , Suhartini Andewi 
Published: November 2022

This study tries to unravel the problems of street children related to character building, especially in the aspects of personal and social skills. So we need a model of character education that is considered suitable to be implemented in street children. This study uses a qualitative approach with library research methods. The results of this study conclude that, Among the character education models that can be implemented on street children are problem-based learning models, emphasizing more on the application of problem solving methods or problem solving which by John Dewey consists of six learning steps as follows: 1) formulating problems; 2) analyze the problem; 3) formulate hypotheses; 4) collect data; 5) hypothesis testing; and 6) formulate problem solving recommendations.
Keywords: character, education, model, society
Analisis Peranan Media Sosial Dalam Perilaku Konsumtif di Kalangan Mahasiswa FIS UINSU
Authors: Kartini Kartini , Asdi Rahma Sariva , Lubis Nurmala , Soraya Eva , Fahri Zakdi 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to find out how consumptive behavior is in shopping on social media among students of FIS UINSU. This study uses a research approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. As for what is meant by qualitative research, namely research that intends to understand the phenomena of what is experienced by research subjects holistically, and by means of descriptions in the form of words and language, in a special natural context and by utilizing various scientific methods (Moleong, 2007:6). The type of this research approach is descriptive. Descriptive research is research that seeks to describe current problem solving based on data. The type of qualitative descriptive research used in this study is intended to obtain information about consumptive behavior in online shopping among students. This study resulted that from the three selected informants, the existing consumptive behavior started from habits and a sense of inclination to continue shopping online on various online shopping platforms. From the three informants, it can be seen that there are informants who like to shop at Shopee, olshop accounts on social media, and even shop at the busy TikTok Shop.
Keywords: Behavior, Consumptive, Social Media
Pengaruh Membaca Al-Qur’an terhadap Prestasi Pembelajaran PAI Siswa SMP Al-Amin Kecamatan Pamijahan Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Kamilah Siti , Laelasari Eda , Srihartini Yusi 
Published: November 2022

This research is motivated to investigate the influence student motivation to read the Al-Qur'an because of the class VII-1 SMP Al-Amin who can read the Al-Qur'an, but not motivated to apply it in a learning activity in PAI. Backgrounds are researchers interested in studying the student's ability to read the Al-Qur'an is to motivate learning Achievement PAI. This study aims to: (1) determine the ability to read the Al-Qur'an class VII-1 SMP Al-Amin, (2) find the motivation to read the Al-Qur'an to the learning Achievement PAI class VII-1 SMP Al-Amin, (3) the effect of motivation between the ability to read the Qur'an to the results of PAI class VII-1 SMP Al-Amin. This research is quantitative research with a conclusion through statistical analysis. Location of research on SMP Al-Amin Cibening Pamijahan the District of Bogor, with a population totaling 114 students. The sample in this study of 20 people with a stratified random sampling technique. This study uses a quantitative approach. The research instrument used a questionnaire to motivate reading the Al-Qur'an and the results of the report cards to determine student learning Achievement against the PAI lesson. Data analysis techniques include (1) test instruments, validity, and reliability. (2) Test prerequisites research, consisting of the analysis unit includes the value of Mean, Median, Mode, and standards of deviation. (3) Test the hypothesis, correlation test, reliability test, t test. Results: (1) There is a positive and significant influence student motivation Reading the Al-Qur'an to the results PAI of Class VII-1 SMP Al- Amin. Based on the results obtained by analysis of the price of the product- moment correlation coefficient rxy showed a strong/ positive value of 0.8504 while rtabel of 0.444 means rxy > rtabel. And reliability analysis results obtained r11 value indicates a positive value of 0.921 while rtabel of 0.444 means rhitung> rtabel, which means there is a relationship between motivation Student Reading the Al-Qur'an (X) with Learning Achievement PAI (Y). (2) Test the hypothesis result of motivation to read the Al-Qur'an thitung 10.038 while table = 2.101. thitung> ttabel (10.038> 2.101).
Keywords: Motivation, Reading the Al-Qur'an, Learning Achievement PAI