bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Slum Settlement Arrangement in Mentaos Village, Banjarbaru City
Authors: Akbar Dhiya'ul , Mursadin Aqli 
Published: February 2022

Mentaos area of Banjarbaru City South Kalimantan is one of the priorities for planning and slum settlement arrangement conducted by government of Banjarbaru City. The activities of slum setup in Banjarbaru City are one of priority programs conducted by government of Banjarbaru City that not only aiming to repair slum settlement infrastructure but also striving in realization of the area design so that can change the mindset or behaviour of society in slum settlement and also increasing the society’s economy. The aims, which are intended to be achieved in this research, are to examine the effectiveness of the implementation in handling slum settlement in Mentaos Urban Village, Banjarbaru City and to determine the approach that can ensure the effectiveness of the handling implementation of the slum settlement in Mentaos Urban Village, Banjarbaru City. The method used in this research is descriptive with a quantitive approach, the research result of The Effectiveness of Slum Settlement Arrangement in Mentaos Urban Village Banjarbaru City by distributing questionnaires is 68, 92 percent and specified as Effective. The final result that can be obtained from this research is that the efforts to deal with slums have been effective, then it is just a matter of maintaining the existing ones or increasing them in the future.
Factors affecting Muzakki's interest in paying agricultural Zakat in Sidenreng Rappang Regency
Authors: Katman Muhammad Nasri , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Nur Muhammad , Yunus Ayu Ruqayyah , Hikmah Nur 
Published: February 2022

Objectives-This study aims to determine the factors that influence the interest of muzakki to pay agricultural zakat in Sidenreng Rappang district. Methodology-This type of research is a quantitative approach with a sampling technique using the convenience sampling method. The number of samples used in this study was 41 respondents. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire. Testing the results of the questionnaire using validity analysis and reliability analysis. As for the data analysis in this study using the classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, F test, t test, and the coefficient of determination test. The results of the study show that partially the variables of Faith, understanding of zakat, socialization income and trust have an effect on the variable interest of muzakki paying agricultural zakat, social care variables, self-satisfaction and the environment have no significant effect on the variable of interest of muzakki paying agricultural zakat, simultaneously the variable Faith , Understanding of zakat, income socialization of social care, self-satisfaction and the environment and trust have a significant influence on the variable muzakki interest in paying zakat.
PERAN ORANG TUA DAN GURU BERBASIS ONLINE DI RUMAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI MI NURUL IMAN BERBAK
Authors: NGALIM ABDUL 
Published: February 2022

Pembelajaran Online learning merupakan suatu sistem yang dapat memfasilitasi siswa belajar lebih luas, lebih banyak, dan bervariasi. Melalui fasilitas yang disediakan oleh sistem tersebut, siswa dapat belajar kapan dan dimana saja tanpa terbatas oleh jarak, ruang dan waktu. Materi pembelajaran yang dipelajari lebih bervariasi, tidak hanya dalam bentuk verbal, melainkan lebih bervariasi seperti visual, audio, dan gerak. Secara umum, pembelajaran online sangat berbeda dengan pembelajaran secara konvensional.
Kerjasama dengan orang tua dan masyarakat perlu diusahakan untuk terciptanya lingkungan belajar yang kondusif dan menyelaraskan program yang tertuang dalam kurikulum di sekolah dengan lingkungan anak di rumah. Kerjasama yang efektif dan komunikasi dengan orang tua sangat diperlukan dalam hal yang terkait dengan kepentingan dan perkembangan anak. Orang tua perlu mengetahui keadaan anak mereka dari unsur sekolah, dan manfaat bagi guru adanya komunikasi dengan orang tua siswa, diantaranya untuk memahami perilaku anak di rumah dari masukan orang tua siswa.
Teaching Motivation: The Kung Fu Panda way
Authors: Singhal Surabhi 
Published: February 2022

The widely acclaimed animated movie, Kung Fu Panda, provides an interesting resource for teaching concepts of motivation including Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation, Self-efficacy, Self-fulfilling Prophecy and Vroom’s Expectancy Theory. This article provides clip-by-clip examples that exhibit these concepts along with discussion prompts and probable answers that facilitate engagement and understanding among students. Time stamps of clips have been provided which students are expected to watch and prepare reflection notes prior to the lecture. In-class discussions among students based on their reflection notes prove effective in analysing and learning the interwoven concepts and their application in true sense.
Biology and Management ofAllokermes kingii(Hemiptera: Kermesidae) on Oak Trees (QuercusSPP.)
Authors: Turner Jay Cee L. , Buss Eileen A. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe northern red-oak kermes scale,Allokermes kingii(Cockerell), is a native, gall-like scale insect found on oak trees (Quercusspp.) in the United States. Its feeding causes branch dieback, flagging, reduced growth rates, and occasionally tree death.Allokermes kingiihas one generation a year throughout most of the United States, but we found two generations a year in Florida. It also infestsQ. geminataSmall andQ. virginianaMiller, which represent new host records. The insecticides tested (acephate, bifenthrin, imidacloprid, horticultural oil, and combined acephate and oil) appeared to suppress the nymphal population, but none caused >42% mortality. Very few natural enemies occurred on the study trees, and were thus considered ineffective at reducing the scale population at this site.
Determining the Age of StreetsideTilia cordataTrees with a DBH-Based Model
Authors: Lukaszkiewicz Jan , Kosmala Marek , Chrapka Magdalena , Borowski Jacek 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis paper evaluates the possibility of determining tree age based on diameter at breast height (dbh, taken at 1.3 m [4.3 ft]), using common lime (linden,Tilia cordata). We first identified and measured groups of trees growing in similar conditions (alleys and roadside trees) whose age was known. We developed a regression model describing the growth of trees over time. Plotting tree age against diameter yielded a correlation coefficientr= 0.962 and determination coefficientr2= 0.926. The resulting model was applied to unrelated groups of trees of known age. The difference between the actual age and mean age calculated with the model was less than 10%. The model was then compared to measurements taken with a Resistograph, with results being highly concordant. The model, although not meant for application to individual trees, might be useful in determining the age of common lime trees growing in alleys and along roads.
Collaborative Practice: Categorising forms of collaboration for practitioners
Authors: Tess Brady Donna Lee Brien, 
Published: February 2022

Collaboration is a complex form of writing which has been under-examined. It is often seen as something which on particular occasions works and on others does not. The factors affecting the success of collaboration were seen as being more in the hands of the gods and a matter of personalities rather than in any working method. We would like to suggest that luck and personalities have little to do with the success of collaboration. By separating into forms the various modes of collaboration and by recognising the awkwardness and unease generated when the collaboration shifts modes, we hope we have a preliminary study towards isolating tools useful in practising and analysing effective collaborative writing methods.
Telaah Ulang Hak Paksa dalam Perkawinan Islam melalui Pendekatan Fiqh, Munâsib al-‘Illah dan ‘Urf
Authors: Chaq Moh. Dliya'ul 
Published: February 2022

The provision ijbâr Rights in Islam has become the legal umbrella of forced marriage implementation in a deep-rooted society. The existence of unbalanced understanding and strong indication of the influence of ‘urf. Through fiqh approach, munâsib al-‘illah and ‘urf focusing on review of forced reextrictions in Islamic law, obtained that right ijbâr is actually a safeguard against girls but when it becomes a guardian’s right, it can not be applied because; right of girl in the fiqh salaf takes precedence over the right of guardians as the provisions of guardians ‘ad}al and the requirements of the guardian of mujbîr; legal images of the nature of girl and nature of children in the study of munâsib al-‘illah with the approach of al-qawâ’id al-fiqhîyah has one point of similarity that ‘illat is immature in sense of not being able to determine mas?lah?ah herself that shows maqâs}id avoids girls from danger, and this is difficult to achieve by forced marriage; the basic law of the right of ijbâr is the hadith that ‘illat in hadith it is ‘urf so that the hadith’s validity depends on ‘urf; and deliberation between guardians and girls is the best and praiseworthy way of determining a potential mate.
Сезонная динамика и пространственное распределение концентраций антропогенных загрязнителей в воздухе г. Воронеж
Authors: Акимов Леонид Мусамудинович , Акимов Евгений Леонидович 
Published: February 2022

Загрязнение атмосферного воздуха крупных городов является фактором окружающей среды, который обязательно должен учитываться при планировании хозяйственной деятельности, вследствие негативного воздействия на здоровье горожан. Решение проблемы оценки загрязнения воздуха в городах является многофакторной задачей, включающей учёт как антропогенной, так и природной составляющих данного процесса. В отношении г. Воронеж недостаточно научных данных, характеризующих опасность загрязнения воздушного бассейна химическими веществами, воздействующими на здоровье человека в различные сезоны года. В связи с этим авторами проведена оценка распределения концентраций поллютантов, том числе канцерогенных веществ, на территории Воронежа по данным наблюдательных постов за 2015–2019 гг. Установлены сезонные колебания концентраций поллютантов, характерные для разных функциональных зон города, в соответствии с пространственным расположением постов наблюдения за загрязнением атмосферы.
Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда, проект № 20-17-00172.
موقف مترنيخ من أحداث المسألة الشرقية 1823 ــ 1840
Authors: البديري حمزة 
Published: February 2022

يُعدّ المستشار النمساوي مترنيخ واحداً من أبرز الشخصيات الفاعلة في مجال الدبلوماسية الأوروبية خلال النصف الأول من القرن التاسع عشر ، إذ برزت تلك الشخصية بدهائها السياسي والدبلوماسي بعد عام 1815 ، وأصبحت ركناً أساسياً من الأركان المحافظة على السلام والاستقرار في أوروبا ، ‏لا سيما وأنه أصبح زعيماً لدبلوماسية وسياسة المحافظة على ذلك السلام ، من خلال مواقفهِ الرافضة للثورات والانتفاضات التي شهدتها الساحة الأوروبية ، لا سيما موقفه من أحداث و تداعيات المسألة الشرقية والصراع بين الدول الأوروبية الكبرى ، لأجل اقتسام أملاك السلطان العثماني ، وتحديداً روسيا وبريطانيا او روسيا والنمسا . لذا جاء هذا البحث ليبين الكيفية ‏التي تعامل بها مترنيخ بدبلوماسية المحافظة مع احداث وتطورات المسألة الشرقية، لاسيما ثورة اليونان والصراع بين السلطان العثماني وتابعه والي مصر محمد علي باشا.
كان مترنيخ قد أظهر اهتماماً كبيراً بالمسألة الشرقية، نظراً لقرب الدولة العثمانية من النمسا، لذا عارض في بداية الامر أحداث الثورة اليونانية، عاداً إياها تمرداً على الحاكم الشرعي (السلطان العثماني)، إلا إن تدخل روسيا المباشر في أحداث تلك الثورة أرغم مترنيخ على تغيير موقفه منها‏، خوفا من احتمالية انفراد روسيا بها من جهة وخشيته من انفراط عقد التحالف المقدس الذي كان يربط النمسا مع الاخيرة من جهة أخرى.
الصراع الحضاري و أدواته المعاصرة
Authors: عيسى عبد الرحمن علي 
Published: February 2022

الصراع الحضاري و أدواته المعاصرة
The research discusses conflict of civilization as phenomenon now days.
The research criticizes the Islamic speech toword the western civilization and also criticize the western speech to Islamic civilization and point bow we can deal with civilizations.
The research discusses the western modern tools for this conflict, which inehide military, world new order, Globalization and psychological war.
The research discusses the agreement of Islam with other civilization for saving the humanity.
The conflict of civilization is a very important issue now day*.
To get balance for world we must choose a best speech
من ألوان التفسير : التفسير بالمأثور
Authors: أحمد عباس البدوي 
Published: February 2022

من ألوان التفسير : التفسير بالمأثور
This thesis aims at emphasizing the reliability of orthodox interpretation of the Quran.
Recourse to other methods of interpretation should not be attempted unless the former procedure proves to be unattainable.
The research also draws attention to the many pitfalls attending other methods and interpretations.
These pitfalls are understood to refer to the authenticity of historical facts - the mere reporting and events meant to shed gigot and interpreting the Quran.
Hence meticulous care should be spent in sifting out these events, particularly the ones that relate to "Asbab Alnozul" (occurrences attending the revelation of the Quran).
قبيلة الهواوير بين دنقلا و كردفان
Authors: نعمة عبد السلام الحسين 
Published: February 2022

قبيلة الهواوير بين دنقلا و كردفان
From its original homelands in Tripoli, the Hawawir tribe emmigrated in a Westerly and easterly directions.
From Lower Egypt it moved to upper Egypt, from where it was able to enter the Northern part of Bilad El- Nuba, modern Republic of the Sudan.
There it led a nomadic life.
It used to spend the wet Season grazing in the pastures of Northern Kordofan province.
The dry season it passes near the river banks in Dongola province.
In 1917 the authorities of the Condominium period decided to transfer the tribe wholly to Northern Kordofan for the benefit of their stock.
A conflict round (Dar) rights rose between them and the Kababish, the owner of the (Dar) tribe.
In 1953 a high court issued a decree for the benefit of the Kababish.
Then the Hawawir demanded to be transferred back to Dongola, province.
The application was rejected.
Though the tribe Nizara remained in Kordofan, Some branches of the Hawawir immigrated and settled in Northern & Khartoum provinces, and began to raise demands to be joined administratively to the provinces in which they were living, especially after 1971 when the local administration law, which depends on the distribution of the inhabitants on geographical & not tribal bases, was issued.
In 1983, a conference was held in Khartoum, to finalize the Hawawir question.
Due to the coSnference decisions some of the Hawawir were annexed to the localities of the provinces where they are actually living.
The headquarters of the Hawawir traditional leadership is still in Abu-Urog in Kordofan province
حقوق المرأة في القرآن الكريم
Authors: محمد حسن محمد عبد الرحمن 
Published: February 2022

حقوق المرأة في القرآن الكريم
This is an exclusively Quranic study which sheds light on the most important rights Allah has given to woman as cited in the Quran and Sunnah.
Among these rights are the freedom of faith, right of inheritance and marriage, equality between wives, right to have a dowry, right to get the cost of breastfeeding and right to get money-compensation when divorced
دور الأخصائي الاجتماعي في التوعية بمفهوم الحقوق الزوجية في الإسلام
Authors: هاجر علي محمد بخيت 
Published: February 2022

دور الأخصائي الاجتماعي في التوعية بمفهوم الحقوق الزوجية في الإسلام
In this study, the researcher tackles the concept of “Marital Rights”, with a specific concern on the concept of “Right” in general, according to the view point of many schools of thought, on one hand, and according to the view point of Islamic law, on the other hand.
It is made clear that, the process of realizing and performing “Marital Rights” is a real process of performing the will and orders of Allah, as well as avoiding what he condemned.
Hence “Marital Rights” are divided into three types: special rights that wife has on her husband, special rights that husband has on his wife, and common rights between both of them.
Having many qualities and the ability to respect certain principles, values and ethics, the social worker is highly accepted by the society and he can rush in two new realms, i.e.
the Call of Islam.
The social worker can play an essential role to acquaint the society about “Marital Rights” through the diversity of available means such as: communication, symposiums, debates, conferences, etc..., because there is clear lack of knowledge concerning this issue, the thing that results in the numerous problems, divorce cases and loose family ties.
The research concluded with important findings that Islam has solved the marital rights in a correct and a comprehensive way
Determinants of Smallholder Farmer Labor Allocation Decisions in Uganda
Authors: Bagamba Fredrick , Ruben Ruerd , Kuyvenhoven Arie 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
This study provides evidence on factors that influence household labor allocation decisions and demand for farm labor in Uganda. We estimated a monthly panel data to deal with potential heterogeneity or individual effect and tested for violation of the random effects modeling assumption that the explanatory variables are orthogonal to the unit effects. In addition, we estimated a random effects tobit model that involve explained variables with corner solutions. The results show that exogenous income did not affect off-farm labor supply by liquidity constrained households while liquidity unconstrained households increased the amount of labor supplied to off-farm activities and the amount of labor hired in. Farm size and education of household head improved labor productivity on farm and hence the amount of labor hired. Road proximity improved both the hiring in and out of labor. The household being male headed improved the work hours in the nonagricultural off-farm activities. The findings imply that direct payments such as input provision to the poor may not improve labor employment unless backed with policies that remove bottlenecks and improve opportunities in the labor market. Instead, investment in micro credit institutions, road infrastructure, and education suited to smallholder production needs and policies that improve gender balance in terms of access to productive resources could help alleviate bottlenecks in labor markets and improve resource allocation between farm and off-farm sectors.
Medieval Automata and Later Medieval Judeophobia
Authors: Resnick Irven Michael 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
A widely shared sense among later medieval Christians that Jews represented a growing threat led to efforts to clearly mark or distinguish Jews. These efforts often demanded special garments or distinguishing marks on Jews' clothes, or sought natural signs visible in the Jews' body that would identify them. When these measures failed, some fifteenth-century Spanish Christians placed their hopes on mechanical devices or automata that could clearly identify Jews, conversos, or crypto-Jews in order to effect a separation between Christian and Jewish communities. This article examines Alonso Tostado's description of a “talking head” or automaton, inspired by one previously fashioned by Albertus Magnus, which identified any Jew who attempted to enter the town of Tábara. It traces this tradition through early modern Spanish and French literature to demonstrate the special concern to safeguard Christian “purity of blood” in Spain but absent in French sources.
Supersession and Conversion: The Adversus Judaeos Liturgical Dramas of Saint-Martial de Limoges
Authors: Evitt Regula Meyer 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
The adversus Judaeos tropes deeply embedded in the Saint-Martial de Limoges liturgical dramas in BN lat.1139 recommend radical ways of rethinking the organizing concepts that might inform this collection of devotional performances. Early eleventh-century liturgical records from Saint-Martial de Limoges demonstrate profound tensions between apocalyptic and eschatological thinking. Millenarian anxieties combine with news of the 1009 CE Muslim destruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem to inspire unusual levels of antagonism toward the contemporary Jewish community in Limoges, including retrospective historical narratives by Christian clerics Rodulfus Glaber and Ademar of Chabannes of forced conversions, exile, and death as tools used to disperse Limoges's Jewish community after purported exegetical debates in 1010 CE. The Limoges liturgical dramas manifest these tensions between Christian apocalyptic and eschatological thinking, collectively reflecting a shared Christian cultural commitment to supersessionist representations of Jews and Judaism as end-of-time witnesses at the Christian Eschaton.
Pearl and Aquinas: Rival Models for Transforming Grief
Authors: Overmyer Sheryl 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
This article compares the Pearl and Thomas Aquinas on emotions, will, reason, and the character of the virtues. I focus on the figure of the Jeweler, who in his struggle with grief and longyng, foregoes the high-medieval understanding of moral transformation found in Thomas. Pearl and Aquinas fashion distinct models of emotion, which differ on notions of desire, intellect, habituation, and practices. Ultimately, I demur from newer Pearl studies that tie the poem's theological and moral debts to Thomas and orthodox versions of pre-Reformation Catholicism, arguing instead that Pearl occupies a unique place in the late-medieval history of emotion.
The Fight to Ban The Birth of a Nation in Lancaster, Pennsylvania
Authors: Huesken Gerald G. 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
In early 1916 the African American community of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, mounted a resistance to the planned showing of D.W. Griffith's film The Birth of a Nation. Lancaster serves as a case study for this event, mirroring a wider national turmoil over race catalyzed by the film's release. This story reflects the changing attitudes of how Americans viewed the Civil War and Reconstruction at the start of the twentieth century, both in film and in real life.
Mary Watson’s Vanishing Acts: From The Sign of Four to Sherlock
Authors: Kissoon Roshnara 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The character of Mary Watson first appears in Arthur Conan Doyle’s The Sign of Four (1890). Scholars have read Mary as a personification of late nineteenth-century British imperial and societal anxieties. Mary is identified both with the dangerous colonial Other and New Woman and, conversely, with the “pure” and safe British domestic order that uneasily triumphs over these threatening forces. Though the critical discourse on Conan Doyle’s work acknowledges the ambivalence surrounding Mary, many critics ignore her eventual childless death in the original Holmes canon. Considering Karen Beckman’s study of the Victorian “vanishing woman” magic act, Mary’s death can be interpreted as this sort of “vanishing”—one that further resists the uneasy containment of the threats so often read in Conan Doyle’s novel. In the television series Sherlock (2010–17) created by Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss, Mary Watson performs Beckman’s vanishing act in full, reappearing after her onscreen death. Though Sherlock’s Mary is seemingly divorced from her original Victorian context, a closer reading of her trajectory in the series suggests that the model of the “vanishing woman” is very much the same—with the historical points of context merely substituted. Sherlock’s treatment of Mary’s character in the twenty-first century, then, seems surprisingly even more inhibitive and violent than that of Mary’s character in its nineteenth century source material.