bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phenotypic and genotypic study associated with biofilm formation for E. coli isolated from UPEC
Authors: Rahim Rabab Ibrahim , Abdulla Nibras Yahya 
Published: July 2022

UTI is a serious health problem with respect to antibiotic resistance and biofilms formation being the prime cause for the antibiotic resistance. In current study sixty E.coli isolated collected from patients with urinary tract infection. In this study, biofilm formation were detect by phenotypic and genotypic methods. The detection of biofilm formation by phenotypic method was carried out by Congo Red Agar (CRA) method and tissue culture plate (TCP) method and the genotypic method performed by detection present some gene associated with biofilm formation which include fliC ,csgA ,fimH and papC.. The results showed that 54(90%) from E. coli produced strong and moderate slime layer. The present study showed that 57(95%) from E. coli produced strong and moderate biofilm. Genotypic study of E. coli biofilm-associated genes were found in various frequencies in all isolates that included fliC (63.3%), csgA (73.3%), fimH (90%) and papC (76.6%).
Analysis of utilization pattern of antimicrobial agents
Authors: Dhone Pravin , Jain Mahesh , Rathore Rajkumari , Sahoo Annapurna 
Published: July 2022

Antimicrobial Agents are commonest used medicaments in all type of health faculty and specialty. It will not be trust worthy if one will say that he or she has not used Antibiotics in his life time or cannot claim that will not use antibiotics in future. To find out rationality of Anti-microbial use in different IPD BURN WARDS of a tertiary care. All prescriptions single or combination of AMAs is included. No age, sex, race, residence, addictions and habituations, socio-economic state, co-morbid condition, height, weight not taken into account, except weight, age and co-morbid conditions such as liver and renal failure taken to determine type and dose of AMAs. Topical antibiotics, ointments, combination of antibiotics with steroids for local applications, ATT, HAART, Antineoplastic drugs, Antifungal antibiotics are not taken into study. The antimicrobial stewardship program is a must for every hospital and it should seek to achieve optimal clinical outcomes related to antimicrobial use, minimize toxicity and other adverse events, reduce the costs of health care for infections, and limit the selection for antimicrobial resistant strains.
Microleakage comparision in class V Cavities using different glass ionomer cements
Authors: Hora Baljeet Singh , Sawhny Asheeh , Vizo Virginia , Bansal Mukta , Singh Rashmi , Sarkar Debajit 
Published: July 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the microleakage of Conventional Glass Ionomer Cement(CGIC),Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement (RMGIC)and Nano-Filled Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement (RMGIC). Materials and Methods: forty five sound extracted human molar teeth were selected. Teeth were randomly divided into three groups of 15 teeth each and restored as follows: Group 1-CGIC; Group 2-RMGIC; and Group 3-Nano-filled RMGIC. Datas were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Wilcoxon tests. Results: There was no statistically significant differences in dye leakage between the three restorative materials for occlusal margins (P = 0.465).At the gingival margins, Group 3 showed significantly less microleakage than Groups 1 (P = 0.008) and 2 (P = 0.041). The degree of microleakage in the gingival margins of each group was higher than that found in occlusal margins. Conclusions: No material was able to completely eradicate microleakage at enamel, dentin, or cementum margin. Nano-filled RMGIC show significantly less microleakage as compared to other two cements at gingival margins.
The clinical and histopathological assessment of nasal mass amongst patients in ear, nose, and throat.
Authors: Toppo Shankar Marshal , Gupta Vikas , Gulati Rahul , Dhone Pravin G. 
Published: July 2022

The nose of the prominent feature of the face and often catches the attention of the face and often catches the attention on the looker whenever it is deformed or altered in shape. Nose is not only important functionally, but automatically and aesthetically as well as. What is pleasing and what is pleasing and what is beautiful is difficult to answer and depends upon the emotional reaction of the be holder. The observations are made from the study of 130 patients with mass in nose attending E.N.T. Department of V.S.S. Medical College Hospital, Burla from September 2009 to August 2011. Out of total number of 20,215 patients attending E.N.T. OPD 459. 130 cases of mass in nose, attending the ENT OPD, VSS Medical College Hospital, Burla from September 2009 to August 2011 were taken for study, which comprised 0.64% of total patients of that period. Rhinosporidiosis was found to the most common lesion (34.61%) among them followed by AC polyp (16.92%) & Ethmoidal polyp (13.84%). Hemangioma constitute 7.71% of cases, Sq cell papilloma 4.6°/o inverted papilloma 2.3%, nasopharyngeal angiofibroma 2.2%.
The incidence of maxillary sinus carcinoma in nasal mass
Authors: Brahma Sujeet Kumar , Minj Anupam , Behera Desabandhu , Dhone Pravin G. 
Published: July 2022

The external nose is pyramidal in shape with its root above and base directed downwards. The framework is composed of bones and cartilages. The bones are the two nasal bones articulating medially. Laterally they articulate with the frontal process of maxilla, superiorly to the medial part of nasal notch of frontal bone and inferiorly to the lateral cartilage of nose and posteriorly with the perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone. Considering the malignant conditions of nose & PNS, the most common issq. cell carcinoma of maxillary sinus (37.S°lc>), followed by S. q cell carcinoma of nose (25%), and then Adenocarcinoma of maxillary sinus (1 2.5%), Sq. cell carcinoma of Ethmoid sinus (12.5%) & adenoid cystic carcinoma of maxillary sinus (12.5°/o) These findings are comparable with reports of Cheesman (1957) , who had noted that Sq. cell carcinoma comprised of 80% of cases & Bahadur et al (1984), who reported that most common was Sq. cell carcinoma (65%).Followed by adenocysticcarcinoma (12%), Adinocarcinoma (12%) Meliginate lanoma (2%) olfactory neuroblastoma(2%).
Dry eye symptoms using the Ocular Surface Disease Index in Sweden: a short report from a pilot study
Authors: Roth Jenny , Nilsson Ida , Melin Jeanette , Macedo Antonio Filipe 
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of dry eye symptoms in the Swedish population using a web-based version of the ocular surface disease index (OSDI).
A web-based version of the OSDI questions was implemented in an online form using a software developed by Artologik. The link to the form was distributed via Linnaeus University social media pages. Basic demographic information such as age, sex and county of residence was also collected.
A total of 404 complete responses were received, 303 respondents (75%) were females, the median age = 39 (interquartile range = 28-53) years, median OSDI-score = 19 (interquartile range = 9-32). Crude prevalence of dry eye symptoms (categories mild to severe) was 65% (95% CI = 62-75). The difference in prevalence between males and females was statistically significant (chi-square test, p = 0.007).

The current study found that the prevalence of dry eye symptoms among a sample of the Swedish population was 65%. These results highlight the need to investigate further the prevalence and risk factors for dry eye disease in the Swedish population.
PERAN GURU DALAM PENERAPAN METODE BERCERITA PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI PAUD SANDAT KUNING MATARAM
Authors: Anggreni Ni Luh Eka Yuli 
Published: July 2022

Storytelling is one of the most interesting learning methods to be applied in a lesson in PAUD. The purpose of this research is to explain the teacher's role in the application of storytelling methods and to develop, improve the creativity and ability of teachers in the application of storytelling methods applied to early childhood education at PAUD Sandat Kuning Mataram.
The formulation of the problem in this research is about: 1) What is the role of the teacher in the application of the storytelling method at PAUD Sandat Kuning Mataram. 2) What are the teacher's obstacles in implementing the storytelling method at PAUD Sandat Kuning Mataram. This research was solved using descriptive qualitative method by applying an experimental approach and the problems studied were using two theories, namely the theory of motivation and the theory of Behaviorism.
The results of the study show that the role of teachers in the application of storytelling methods at PAUD Sandat Kuning Mataram can be seen starting from: 1) Teachers as learning managers, 2) Teachers as motivators, 3) Teachers as assessors. Teachers' Obstacles in Applying Storytelling Methods at PAUD Sandat Kuning Mataram, including: 1). The lack of learning media, the lack of learning media in question, one example is the unavailability of story books which is one of the obstacles in increasing students' learning motivation so that learning objectives cannot be achieved optimally. 2) Lack of concentration and enthusiasm of students in learning to tell stories. 3) Lack of number of educators, it also has a very big influence, because educating early childhood is something that requires more time and patience, because at this time they are actively-active and do require supervision and special ways to provide education. learning.
Keywords: Teacher's Role, Storytelling Method, Early Childhood.
COVID-19 Is a Great Opportunity for Black Women to Reconsider Hospital Birth
Authors: Elliott Rebecca 
Published: July 2022

“It’s been a four-year journey for us,” Bree Barry says during in an interview featured in the second installment of an ABC news series called The COVID-19 Diaries. “We knew right away [that we were pregnant]. I was hesitant and like, wanted to wait a little before celebrating, then lo and behold, corona happened.” (“Expecting during the unexpected: Pregnancy during the coronavirus crisis — COVID-19 Diaries”, 2020)
Fairness and Equality During Coronavirus
Authors: Cacace Dianna 
Published: July 2022

People are currently living in a world of uncertainty. Within a matter of weeks, the life that everyone knew has been taken from them. People are struggling to retain a semblance of normality within their daily lives as their routines are stripped from them. People can no longer hang out with friends, sit down in a restaurant, go to a park, safely go grocery shopping, and even go to work. This is all due to the Coronavirus, or COVID-19, that is spreading across the world. This global pandemic has halted life for everyone. Although people are mourning the loss of their daily routines, some people are mourning something much greater; the loss of their loved ones. Hundreds of thousands of people are infected with the coronavirus, and tens of thousands have died in the United States alone.1 This surge of COVID cases has left many people sick and in need of care. However, it has also left hospitals overwhelmed and underprepared. Due to the large number of patients in need of ventilators and a low number of ventilators available, many hospitals have been left with an exceptionally hard decision: who gets ventilators and who doesn’t? Essentially, that question boils down to a much more grim one. Who gets to live and who doesn’t?
Humility as Self-Discovery–Leadership Insights for Human Resource Professionals
Authors: Kirchner Michael , Caldwell Cam 
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to help Human Resource (HR) Professionals understand six elements of self-discovery and to apply those elements in understanding the relationship of self-discovery to humility.Design: This summary is prepared by independent writers who specialize in the development of interpersonal leadership skills and includes their insights about the importance of self-discovery and humility in building interpersonal relationships.Findings: This paper explores how six elements of self-discovery can apply in understanding the three pillars of humility and in incorporating humility in building interpersonal relationships for HR professionals. Based upon the literature about humility and leadership, the utilization of a self-development process can inform HR professional's approach toward strengthening interpersonal relationships.Originality: This briefing offers HR professionals insight into how application of the six elements of self-discovery can contribute toward their effectiveness as leaders by developing greater humility in their approach to interpersonal relationships.
Assessment of Ethno-racial and Insurance-based Disparities in Pediatric Forearm and Tibial Fracture Care in the United States
Authors: Landau Andrew J. , Oladeji Afolayan K. , Hosseinzadeh Pooya 
Published: July 2022

Introduction:
Despite growing attention to healthcare disparities and interventions to improve inequalities, additional identification of disparities is needed, particularly in the pediatric population. We used state and nationwide databases to identify factors associated with the surgical treatment of pediatric forearm and tibial fractures.

Methods:
The Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project State Inpatient, Emergency Department, and Ambulatory Surgery and Services Databases from four US states and the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample database were quarried using International Classification of Diseases codes to identify patients from 2006 to 2015. Multivariable regression models were used to determine factors associated with surgical treatment.

Results:
State databases identified 130,006 forearm (1575 open) and 51,979 tibial fractures (1339 open). Surgical treatment was done in 2.6% of closed and 37.5% of open forearm fractures and 7.9% of closed and 60.5% of open tibial fractures. A national estimated total of 3,312,807 closed and 46,569 open forearm fractures were included, 59,024 (1.8%) of which were treated surgically. A total of 719,374 closed and 26,144 open tibial fractures were identified; 52,506 (7.0%) were treated surgically. Multivariable regression revealed that race and/or insurance status were independent predictors for the lower likelihood of surgery in 3 of 4 groups: Black patients were 43% and 35% less likely to have surgery after closed and open forearm fractures, respectively, and patients with Medicaid were less often treated surgically for open tibial fractures in state (17%) and nationwide (20%) databases.

Conclusions:
Disparities in pediatric forearm and tibial fracture care persist, especially for Black patients and those with Medicaid; identification of influencing factors and interventions to address them are important in improving equality and value of care.
Analisis Usaha Pengolahan Kerupuk Ikan Pipih Mama Erwin
Authors: Bandrang Tirsa Neyatri , Setiawati Rita , Rado  , Ariadi  
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan penelitian ini adalah (1) Proses pengolahan kerupuk ikan pipih Mama Erwin; (2) Keragaan usaha pengolahan ikan pipih Mama Erwin, dan (3) Menganalisis keuntungan usaha pengolahan kerupuk ikan pipih Mama Erwin. Penelitian dilaksanakan Kecamatan Seruyan Hilir Kabupaten Seruyan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada hari Selasa, 19 Juli 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode wawancara. Adapun wawancara yang kami lakukan langsung dengan pemilik usaha pengolahan kerupuk ikan pipih yaitu ibu Winarti. Teknik pembuatan kerupuk ikan pipih Mama Erwin masih dilakukan secara tradisional. Setelah adanya pembinaan dari instansi terkait, para pengolah dapat meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas produk yang dihasilkan. Untuk rincian jumlah total biaya produksi kerupuk ikan pipih adalah Rp. 11.431.000. Jadi keuntungan pengolahan kerupuk ikan pipih Mama Erwin selama 1 bulan adalah Rp.17.752.000. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil yaitu (1) Kerupuk ikan pipih adalah salah satu makanan khas dari Kuala Pembuang, Seruyan Hilir, dan (2) Kecamatan Seruyan Hilir merupakan Kecamatan yang paling banyak mengembangkan usaha pengolahan kerupuk ikan pipih.

Kata kunci : usaha, pengolahan kerupuk, kerupuk ikan pipih.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Petugas Kesehatan dalam Menghadapi Kegawatdaruratan Obstetri di PICU NICU Rumah Sakit Lanto Daeng Pasewang Kabupaten Jeneponto Tahun 2019
Authors: Alam Muhammad Syahrul , Hidayati Wiwiek , Amir Haeril 
Published: July 2022

Kegawatdaruratan Obstetri adalah perdarahan yang mengancam nyawa selama kehamilan dan dekat cukup bulan meliputi perdarahan yang terjadi pada minggu awal kehamilan (abortus, mola hidatidosa, kista vasikuler, kehamilan ekstrauteri/ ektopik). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pengetahuan terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Petugas Kesehatan dalam menghadapi Kegawatdaruratan Obstetri. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kuantitatif dengan Pendekatan Quasi Eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 27 Mei 2019 lokasi penelitian di Rs. Lanto Daeng Pasewang. Teknik Pengambilan sampel dengan metode Total Sampling, sampel Petugas Kesehatan sebanyak 35 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 35 responden diperoleh 23 Petugas Kesehatan (65.7%) mempunyai pengetahuan baik dan mempunyai kesiapsiagaan baik terdapat 25 petugas (71,4%). Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test diberikan untuk menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan, nilai P Value yang didapatkan pada penelitian adalah 0,000 yang menunjukan 35 Petugas Kesehatan (100%) responden mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang Kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi kegawatdaruratan Obstetri Neonatus yang berarti (P value= 0,000 atau P<0,05). Kesimpulan, bahwa Penyuluhan kesehatan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan pada pengetahuan Petugas Kesehatan terhadap Kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi Kegawaatdaruratan Obstetri Neonatus di Picu Nicu Rs. Lanto Daeng Pasewang.
Hubungan Perilaku Mengkonsumsi Makanan Jajanan Kantin Sekolah dengan Status Gizi Siswa SD Inpres Moutong Tengah
Authors: Ayu Lestari  
Published: July 2022

Kekurangan gizi pada siswa di sekolah akan mengakibatkan mereka menjadi mudah lemah dan lelah sehingga kesulitan dalam mengikuti serta memahami proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku mengkonsumsi makanan jajanan kantin sekolah dengan status gizi siswa SD Inpres Moutong Tengah. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan mengunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study dimanan data menyangkut data variabel independen dan variabel devenden dikumpulkan dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini diambil pada kelas V dan VI sebanyak 75 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel jenuh dimana jumlah sampel merupakan jumlah keseluruhan dari populasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna pengetahuan dengan status gizi dengan nilai p-value = 0.043 < 0.05, ada hubungan bermaknan sikap dengan status gizi dengan nilai p value = 0.030 < 0.05 dan ada hubungan bermakna tindakan dengan status gizi dengan nilai p-value = 0.045 < 0.05 siswa kelas V dan VI SD Inpres Moutong Tengah. Penelitian ini menyarankan kepada pihak sekolah untuk terus bekerjasama dengan petugas kesehatan khususnya petugas gizi di Puskesmas agar supaya memanfaatkan kembali Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) sebagai wadah meningkatkan kemampuan hidup sehat siswa untuk selanjutnya membentuk perilaku hidup sehat khususnya dalam mengajarkan siswa dalam memilih dan mengkonsumsi makanan jajajan beranekaragam yang kaya akan zat-zat gizi yang disediakan di kantin sekolah dalam rangka mencapai keadaan kesehatan anak sebaik-baiknya dan sekaligus meningkatkan prestasi belajar anak sekolah setinggi-tingginya dengan status gizi yang baik pada siswa di SD Inpres Moutong Tengah.
The Peran Kader Malaria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bagaiserwar Sarmi Timur
Authors: Lappra Karenina Gabriela , Untung Sudharmono  
Published: July 2022

Malaria adalah penyakit endemik yang sampai saat ini belum dapat diselesaikan. Kasus malaria banyak terjadi di provinsi Papua hal ini dikarenakan kondisi lingkungan fisik daerah Papua yang panas dan lembab. Pemerintah daerah mengupayakan pengendalian dan penanganan malaria melalui program pelatihan bagi kader malaria. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat peran kader malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bagaiserwar Sarmi Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif retrospektif. Populasi dan sampel adalah kader malaria yang berjumlah 11 orang di area kerja Puskesmas Bagaiserwas. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah terdapat 11 orang kader yang rata-rata berpendidikan SMA dengan jenis kelamin perempua dan rentang usia 36- 45 tahun. Kasus malaria tahun 2019 sebanyak 582 orang dan tahun 2020 sebanyak 1054 orang. Penderita malaria didapati lebih banyak laki-laki dengan rentang usia 15-64 tahun. Diagnosa jenis malaria dilakukan dengan metode Rapid Diagnostic Test didapati jenis terbanyak pada tahun 2019 dan 2020 adalah P.Falciparum sebanyak 397 orang dan 546 orang. Peran pendistribusian obat dan pengawasan obat dilakukan selama 14 hari dengan obat Artimisin Combination Therapy dan primaquine, serta dilakukan pengendalian vector malaria. Tahun 2019 menunjukkan penurunan angka tetapi tahun 2020 terjadi kenaikan akibat dari pandemik Covid-19 sehingga peran kader tidak dilakukan dengan maksimal.
Validity and Reliability of Motivation and Stress on Employee Performance
Authors: Hartati Hartati , Novi Andi , Beddu Megawati 
Published: July 2022

This research aims to reveal the influence of motivation and job stress on employee performance at PT Makassar Raya Motor (Daihatsu) Parepare. The research method used in measuring the effectiveness of employee performance is the saturation sampling method. Then motivation and job stress become independent variables in improving employee performance so that, this research describes a discussion of motivation and job stress. The research results show that both motivation and job stress have a significant and significant effect on employee performance at PT Makassar Raya Motor.
One sample from the object of research in this article, namely PT Makassar Raya Motor, which is a Daihatsu car dealer, is required to increase its ability to face competition. One way to increase abilities is to pay attention to the motivation and stress factors of the workforce, in this case, the employees of the marketing division.
Pengaruh Retailing Mix Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Muslimin Uliana 
Published: July 2022

This research aims to find out the influence of Retailing Mix indicators (products, prices, locations, services, promotions, and store atmosphere) on purchasing decisions at Alfamart in Jalan Andi Makkasu Pinrang Regency. This study takes the population as consumers who have made purchases at the mini-market Andi Makkasau. The sampling technique used in this study is accidental. Sampling with axial or accidental sampling technique is a technique of determining samples based on chance or anyone who meets with researchers can be used as a sample, and if the person encountered is seen as suitable as a source of data. This study was conducted from April to May 2020 using SPPS 2.1. The results showed that the product-free variables, prices, locations, services, promotions, and store atmosphere (simultaneously) had a positive and significant effect on the bound variables (purchasing decisions), this is evidenced by the results of statistics Fhitung of 119,389 results of determinant test R2 in this study obtained determinant value R2 of 0.889 which means explaining the magnitude of the influence of the product, price, location, service, Promotion, and Store Atmosphere towards Purchase Decision is 88.9% and the remaining 11.1% explained other variables.