bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“One of her delusions”: Maternity, Selfhood, and Voice inMr. Rochester
Authors: Sferra Emily 
Published: February 2022

AbstractSarah Shoemaker’s Mr. Rochester, a recent adaptation of Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre, disputes understandings of women’s selfhood as promoted by Jane Eyre and Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea. By attributing the cause of Bertha Mason’s mental illness to disrupted maternity and not allowing her to articulate her loss fully to a compassionate listener, Shoemaker’s adaptation upholds the Victorian gender ideals which Brontë’s novel challenges and ignores the efforts of Wide Sargasso Sea to allow Bertha a voice. The positive reception of Mr. Rochester among readers signals that the politics of a source text may matter less than characters and plot to readers and writers of neo-Victorian adaptations. To understand how and why the reading public values Victorian novels today, scholars must critically examine adaptations and their fidelity to their source texts.
Adapting Jane Eyre for the Celebrity Book Club
Authors: Cameron Lauren 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Eleanor Oliphant Is Completely Fine (2017), the debut novel by Scottish writer Gail Honeyman, represents an ingenious adaptation of Jane Eyre that appeals strongly to modern book clubs. Eleanor Oliphant’s intertextual approach is not a straightforward translation of the events of Charlotte Brontë’s novel but rather a thoughtful transformation of its themes and characters. Moreover, the allusions to Jane Eyre are interwoven so thoroughly throughout Eleanor Oliphant that a reader with any degree of familiarity with Brontë’s novel will notice them and be able to comment on them. Eleanor Oliphant was the flagship selection for Reese Witherspoon’s enormously popular book club, “Reese’s Book Club,” which depends on social media to promote her selections, including Goodreads, an Amazon-owned book review platform. These social media platforms’ rating scales and digestible blurbs, as well as the imprimatur of a well-liked celebrity, provide the opportunity to choose middlebrow books quickly that the reading community will enjoy discussing with their friends. Eleanor Oliphant’s success provides a compelling model for authors looking to reimagine classic literature for modern audiences in addition to scholars looking to understand the appeal of popular fiction in our technologically oriented society.
“It churns in the air, and fills the lungs”: The Porous, Toxic, Ephemeral Watery Body
Authors: Krzeminski Jessica 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The mermaid is at once a figure for the hybridity of bodies and, ultimately, for the hybridity of time. In bringing the Victorian mermaid into our contemporary moment with The Mermaid and Mrs. Hancock (2018), Imogen Hermes Gowar revisits Victorian questions about the individuality and boundedness of the human body that are even more pressing when environmental catastrophes are revealing our interconnectedness on both spatial and temporal scales. Pairing Gowar’s novel with Edith Nesbit’s Wet Magic (1913) illustrates that Victorian worries about national character and national superiority that arose because of new theories of evolution and geology, as well as the expansion of empire, are reenvisioned in today’s global world through the unequal effects of environmental harm.
Toward a Wesleyan-Holiness Theology of Revival
Authors: Bounds Christopher T. 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
This article is an exercise in fides quaerens intellectum about revival in the Wesleyan-Holiness tradition. It examines accounts of revival by early British and American Methodists—John Wesley, Francis Asbury, and Luther Lee—and identifies the common elements of their descriptions. It then seeks to provide a theological understanding of these revivals by drawing upon distinctive ideas from Wesleyan historical and systematic theologians: divine omnipresence, free grace, divine holiness and love, and the means of grace. Finally, it offers a theological definition of revival from a Wesleyan-Holiness perspective and briefly explores implications for today.
Science Attitude on Environmental Conservation of Thai and Indonesian Novice Science Teacher Students
Authors: Nuangchalerm Prasart , El Islami R. Ahmad Zaky , Prasertsang Parichart 
Published: February 2022

World is now rapidly changed by human activities that effect to environment and all of us. Process and product of science and technology transformed our knowledge and way of life to modern society. Local knowledge and scientific knowledge are related to means of co-learning space. Science education should play its importance roles and goals to use science and technology for sustainable development. The aim of this study was to compare Thai and Indonesian novice science teacher students in science attitude on environmental conservation based on local wisdom of Baduy’s society. The subjects were 95 of Thai and 71 of Indonesian novice science teacher students. They were asked indigenous knowledge for preserving natural resources and community practices. Attitude on environmental conservation is explored and explained through the scientific literacy test. The results showed that mean score of Thai novice science teacher students had better than Indonesian movice science teacher students and significantly differences at .05 level of statistics. Need future studies which concern to improve science attitude and scientific literacy in the teacher education program.
PERAN ANGGOTA DPD RI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA PERIODE 2014-2019 DALAM MENYERAP ASPIRASI WARGA DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Agus Salman  , Efriza  
Published: February 2022

Peran Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD RI) sebagai representasi suara daerah sangatlah diharapkan agar tercapainya sebuah check and balance dalam hubungan pusat dan daerah, begitu pula dengan daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta dengan segala permasalahannya. Sebagai Ibukota Negara, DKI Jakarta menyimpan masalah-masalah yang harus segera ditangani agar menjadi sebuah suara daerah secara menyeluruh untuk disuarakan dalam level nasional. Namun ternyata, Peran Anggota DPD dari Provinsi DKI Jakarta Periode 2014-2019 dalam menyerap dan memperjuangkan aspirasi warga DKI Jakarta yang sangat heterogen dalam parlemen seakan tak terdengar atau tersosialisasikan dengan baik. Sementara, DPD dengan kewenangan yang terbatas seakan menjadi sebuah keterbatasan dalam bertindak sebagai penyerap aspirasi maupun merumuskan dalam proses legislasi yang memihak kepentingan aspirasi daerah.
Kata kunci: Peran, Aspirasi, DPD, DKI Jakarta
KONFLIK KEPENTINGAN ELIT POLITIK LOKAL DALAM PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN : STUDI KASUS PROVINSI BENGKULU TAHUN ANGGARAN 2017
Authors: Zakaria Habib Al-Ra’zie  , Heru Wahyudi  
Published: February 2022

Proyek pembangunan di daerah tidak jarang menjadi penyebab konflik kepentingan antara pihak-pihak yang ingin mendapatkan dan mendominasi keuntungan dari proyek tersebut. Kepala Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang (PUPR) Provinsi Bengkulu memiliki benturan kepentingan dengan Gubernur Bengkulu pada proyek pembangunan jalan Tahun Anggaran 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah teori konflik kepentingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konflik terjadi akibat setiap aktor ingin mendominasi keuntungan finansial secara tidak sah melalui fee proyek dari para pengusaha yang dimenangkan lelangnya.Ridwan Mukti menggunakan kekuasaanya sebagai Gubernur untuk memerintahkan Kuntadi selaku birokrat Kepala Dinas PUPR Provinsi Bengkulu supaya mengkondisikan para pemenang lelang proyek untuk mengikuti keinginannya. Dia mengancam para birokrat yang tidak memahami keinginannya dan patuh terhadap perintahnya sewaktu-waktu akan diberikan punishment berupa pencopotan atau mutasi jabatan ke tempat kerja yang lebih tidak strategis. Pilkada berbiaya tinggi menjadi motivasi utama terjadinya praktif curang dan konflik kepentingan tersebut. Kedua belah pihak memiliki tujuan sama namun dengan motivasi yang berbeda. Keduanya sama-sama memanfaatkan potensi keuntungan dari paket proyek pembangunan di Provinsi Bengkulu.
Kata Kunci : Konflik Kepentingan, Proyek Pembangunan Jalan, Fee proyek.
“Let the Children Lead”?
Authors: Sartain Lee 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This article examines the Youth Marches for Integrated Schools that took place in 1958 and 1959 in Washington, DC, and argues that it was a critical turning point in youth civil rights activism. These marches saw American youth breaking free from adult-dominated civil rights groups, such as the NAACP, and helped establish youth-centered organizing from 1960 onward that helped reinvigorate the civil rights movement. The use of marches in Washington, DC, in the late 1950s attempted to channel concepts of youth as promoters of social change that could reflect fundamental American values of liberty and democracy during the Cold War, especially after the Brown decision (1954) and the lack of progress in integrating schools. The marches were attempts by established civil rights groups to utilize youth optimism and vitality while also attempting to impose strict boundaries on their activities to promote traditional methods of activism and citizenship. Such mass meetings at the U.S. capital gave youth a presence in the national consciousness yet also led to youth groups seeking greater organizational autonomy. The Youth Marches became a bridge to the 1960s youth movement and shows the generational conflict and suspicions of independent youth activism by established rights groups.
In and Out of the Cocoon: Reflections of a Literary Scholar on a Bootless Italy
Authors: Marazzi Martino 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The current transnational and diasporic trend in “outward” Italian studies challenges the conventional wisdom of an Italo-centric curriculum and opens up new perspectives in a variety of ways while positing a more complex cultural scenario in light of contemporary massive migrations affecting Italy and Europe. This essay, taking its cue from several literary and historiographical sources, advocates for a wider approach to the cultural study of things Italian and for a more nuanced and unprejudiced adoption of academic labels and categories.
Remembering Columbus, Forgetting Ethnicity: Memory, White Supremacy, and Italian American Identity in the American South
Authors: Maurantonio Nicole 
Published: February 2022

AbstractFollowing news of the May 2020 murder of George Floyd, protesters around the world organized to highlight police brutality against Black and Brown people. Alongside a list of demands including the defunding of police departments, protesters also called for the removal of public symbols of white supremacy. Although protesters took aim primarily at statues memorializing Confederate leaders, sites commemorating Christopher Columbus drew similar criticism. In Richmond, Virginia, demonstrators not only toppled the statue to Columbus; they lit it on fire and dumped it in nearby Fountain Lake. While the decision to submerge the Columbus statue in water might be interpreted as a convenient performative ploy, this article suggests that the action is one suffused with meaning. Forging a narrative linkage between Columbus and Confederate leaders, protesters cast the monuments commemorating these historic actors as analogue artifacts of racial intimidation. This article argues, however, that this narrative washed away—in both literal and figurative terms—a complex history of Italian immigration to the city, assimilation, and the process of “becoming white.”
Second-Language Influence on First-Language Animacy Constraints and Word Order in Korean–English Bilinguals
Authors: Lebkuecher Amy L. , Malt Barbara C. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractDoes second-language (L2) syntactic influence on first-language (L1) reflect long-term changes to L1 syntax or occur only as a result of retrieval difficulties during time-constrained tasks? To evaluate L2 influence on L1 representation of animacy constraints (an element at the syntax–semantics interface) and word order (narrow syntax), we asked Korean–English bilingual speakers to judge sentences for grammaticality under both speeded and unspeeded conditions (Study 1) and to choose the more acceptable sentence of pairs that contained one grammatical and one ungrammatical sentence (Study 2). We found evidence for L2 influence on L1 animacy constraints in all cases and potential L2 influence on L1 word order in Study 1. These results indicate that L2 influence on L1 syntax can be observed even in conditions that reduce retrieval difficulty, implicating changes to underlying L1 representations. They also support the notion of greater susceptibility to change at the syntax–semantics interface.
Examination of a Response–Effect Compatibility Task With Continuous Mouse Movements: Free- Versus Forced-Choice Tasks and Sequential Modulations
Authors: Schonard Carolin , Proctor Robert W. , Xiong Aiping , Janczyk Markus 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
According to ideomotor theory, we select actions by recalling and anticipating their sensory consequences, that is, their action effects. Compelling evidence for this theory comes from response–effect compatibility (REC) experiments, in which a response produces an effect with which it is either compatible or incompatible. For example, pressing a left/right response key is faster if it is predictably followed by an action effect on the same, compatible side compared with the other, incompatible side, even though the effect itself appears only after response time is measured. Recent studies investigated this effect with continuous responses (i.e., computer mouse movements) and reported an REC effect in a forced-choice but not in a free-choice task. From the keypressing literature, the opposite result pattern or no differences would have been expected. To clarify this issue, we report 3 experiments with mouse movement responses. Experiment 1 used a simpler scenario than in prior studies and found a similar result: The REC effect was evident in a forced- but not in a free-choice task. Also, sequential modulations of the REC effect were exploratorily analyzed and replicated with higher power in Experiment 2. However, Experiment 3 demonstrated that at least part of the REC effect with mouse movements can be attributed to stimulus–response compatibility (SRC), with a much smaller compatibility effect evident with a procedure for which SRC was reduced. We conclude that a sequentially modulated compatibility effect can be observed with mouse movements, but previous studies may have underestimated the contribution from SRC. The results are also discussed in terms of why the compatibility effect was observed in forced- but not free-choice tasks with mouse movement responses.
Between-Group Mean Differences in Intelligence in the United States Are &gt;0% Genetically Caused: Five Converging Lines of Evidence
Authors: Warne Russell T. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The past 30 years of research in intelligence has produced a wealth of knowledge about the causes and consequences of differences in intelligence between individuals, and today mainstream opinion is that individual differences in intelligence are caused by both genetic and environmental influences. Much more contentious is the discussion over the cause of mean intelligence differences between racial or ethnic groups. In contrast to the general consensus that interindividual differences are both genetic and environmental in origin, some claim that mean intelligence differences between racial groups are completely environmental in origin, whereas others postulate a mix of genetic and environmental causes. In this article I discuss 5 lines of research that provide evidence that mean differences in intelligence between racial and ethnic groups are partially genetic. These lines of evidence are findings in support of Spearman’s hypothesis, consistent results from tests of measurement invariance across American racial groups, the mathematical relationship that exists for between-group and within-group sources of heritability, genomic data derived from genome-wide association studies of intelligence and polygenic scores applied to diverse samples, and admixture studies. I also discuss future potential lines of evidence regarding the causes of average group differences across racial groups. However, the data are not fully conclusive, and the exact degree to which genes influence intergroup mean differences in intelligence is not known. This discussion applies only to native English speakers born in the United States and not necessarily to any other human populations.
Costume’s Comic and Intertextual Potential: The Case of Philocleon’s Cloak
Authors: Wyles Rosie 
Published: February 2022

AbstractPhilocleon’s enforced costume change (Vesp. 1122–73) has rich potential as an exemplum through which to explore comic costume’s production of humor and its contribution to theatrical discourse. This discussion offers fresh observations about the humor generated from Philocleon’s costume change and identifies its “intertextual” relationship with Aeschylus’s Oresteia, Aristophanes’s Acharnians and Knights. The ‘cloak scene,’ it is argued, forms an integral part of the ongoing competition between the comic and tragic genre in Wasps. Moreover, this case study points to the on-going significance of costume in Aristophanes’s dialectic with tragedy and in his discourse on theatre in general.
The Convenient Disregard for the Rattus Species in the Laboratory Environment: Implications for Animal Welfare and Science
Authors: Contreras Elena T. , Rollin Bernard E. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This article encourages a rethinking of how rats are regarded within the laboratory research environment. The rat’s remarkable intellect and cognitive capacities are well known yet conveniently ignored. An understanding of the five domains of animal welfare and the telos of the rat necessitate that the rat’s circumstances, namely habitat accommodations, in the research arena be reassessed. The rat-ness of being a rat must be considered, celebrated, and elevated to significantly higher standards. We advocate for a new research paradigm if one continues to “use” the extraordinary Rattus species.
In Defense of the Basic Argument for Vegetarianism
Authors: Simpson James 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In a recent article, Timothy Hsiao criticizes the basic argument for moral vegetarianism. In this connection, Hsiao offers an interesting, original argument (that I’ll christen Hsiao’s Argument) with the conclusion that human consumption of meat solely for the purposes of nutrition trumps the welfare interests of nonhuman animals. In this article, however, I’ll argue that if Hsiao’s Argument isn’t to be problematically circular, we have very strong grounds for thinking that it is either unsound or invalid. Toward the end of this article, I’ll also show that a slightly modified version of Hsiao’s Argument—that I call Hsiao’s Argument*—fares no better than Hsiao’s Argument. So, the basic argument for moral vegetarianism looks to be in much better shape than Hsiao imagines.
The Anarchist Diet: Vegetarianism and Individualist Anarchism in Early 20th-Century France
Authors: Frayne Carl Tobias 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This article uncovers the historical connection between anarchism and vegetarianism in France. In doing so, it restores the significance of a little-known branch of the libertarian movement, namely individualist anarchism. Individualist anarchists sought to transform themselves by applying anarchist principles in their daily lives instead of waiting for a future revolution. Retracing the thoughts and deeds of these forgotten pioneers of the ecological and animal liberation movements, I show that vegetarianism is a striking illustration of anarcho-individualist prefigurative politics and that their aspiration to find their place within nature is as topical as ever.
Historical Examination of Dietary Patterns in Rural Central/Southern Appalachia
Authors: Gutschall Melissa , Thompson Kyle , Visocky Sarah , Johnson Kelsey , McRee Cody 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Convenience meals and fast foods have slowly worked their way into the rural Appalachian diet, playing a major role in increased obesity and food-related ailments. Increasing future health providers’ knowledge of historical Appalachian dietary patterns and how health is perceived by rural residents may lead to the development of culturally sensitive nutrition interventions for rural populations. This article describes the historical Appalachian diet and validates the Traditional Central/Southern Appalachian Diet Pyramid (TADP) to inform future nutrition interventions. Fourteen historical cookbooks, five ethnographic articles, and twenty-six oral history interviews were qualitatively analyzed. The four largest categories of the traditional Appalachian diet were homegrown produce (25.8 percent), added fats and sugars (25.5 percent), sources of protein (20.1 percent), and sources of carbohydrates (13.9 percent). Within these individual categories, corn, wheat, potatoes, green beans, fatback, butter, soup beans, and pork were some of the ingredients most commonly mentioned. Findings reveal that the traditional Appalachian diet was primarily based on homegrown or gathered produce with the addition of added fats and sugars, protein, and carbohydrate sources.
Brave Shanty Boys: The Songs of Timber Workers and Community in Pocahontas County, West Virginia
Authors: Bailey Kristen 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Deep in the heart of West Virginia’s Pocahontas County, the timber industry moved across the nineteenth-century forest, taking valuable commercial lumber, but leaving behind rich cultural legacies. Transient and illiterate laborers, who worked from dawn to dusk, were not privileged to record their thoughts and emotions. Their identities, situated somewhere outside of community structures by virtue of their occupations and ethnicities, were not always recorded in traditional written sources, and yet the complex relationships between those communities and the timber workers are important to understanding the history of Appalachia. Histories of the extractive industries that swept through the region are rich with details of the devastation wrought in the area, but the personal stories of the workers’ lives must be uncovered using cultural remnants. Through the analysis of the songs of the timber camps and the way those songs became incorporated into a community social heritage and identity, the voices of the brave shanty boys can ring out once more.
Recovering the Commons, a Decade Later: Appalachian Commons and Possibilities for Interdisciplinary Research and Action
Authors: Guest M. Aaron , Carter-Stone Laura , Vance-Berg Leah 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This research note promotes a dialogue among disciplines about education, activism, and research in Appalachian studies. The challenges developing in our current era are occurring amidst significant changes in Appalachian studies as the field’s long-standing leaders and scholars continue to retire. In their places, new scholars are developing who, in many cases, lack the activist training and experiences of their predecessors, but whose academic preparation and interest are interdisciplinary in innovative ways. We explore past and present scholarly and activist efforts while foregrounding Reid and Taylor’s concept of the “body~place~commons.” We propose that the future of Appalachian studies depends on interdisciplinary collaboration between diverse populations of researchers and activists, and especially emerging scholars who seek to sustain and further the field. Only through an understanding of how multiple disciplines approach research, and how they can engage with one another, can a new path forward for the field develop. We conclude this note with considerations from emerging scholars for the future of the field.