bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GRANULATED BLAST FURNACE SLAG AS A SUPPLEMENT ENHANCING FIRE RESISTANCE OF PORTLAND CEMENT MORTAR
Authors: Le Hanh Thi Duy , Pham Le Duy 
Published: March 2022

Using steel slag in the cement industry has been considered a green recycling solution to the solid waste problem. Granulated blast furnace slag (GBFS), in fact, is used as an additive to counteract the sulfate attack of Portland cement; however, its ability to undergo fire or heat exposure has not been highlighted yet. Therefore, this study focuses on compressive strength behaviour at high temperature along with workability of cement paste of cement containing GBFS. Here, a set of blended mixture prepared with OPC was replaced by GBFS at 10, 20, 30, 40 wt.%. Setting time of pure OPC and blended OPC and GBFS was carried out to evaluate workability of all mixtures. After 28 days of curing, compressive strength of samples exposed to heat at 200, 400 and 600 °C was measured. Along with that, the mass loss of the sample to predict thermal resistance was analyzed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA); moreover, microstructure of hardened samples in terms of mineral composition, distribution was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results of the conducted study showed that GBFS addition into OPC could enhance fire resistance through the slight increase in compressive strength compared to the OPC one at 600 °C and the mass loss; moreover, the blended cement containing different amount of GBFS maintain workability of cement paste.
En defensa de la Constitución ante algunas previsiones de los vigentes acuerdos con la Iglesia Católica = In defence of the Constitution in the face of certain provisions of the current agreements with the Catholic Church
Authors: Pardo Prieto Paulino César 
Published: March 2022

Los concordatos difícilmente encuentran encaje en ordenamientos democráticos. Ello es así porque no es posible deducir de los presupuestos ideológicos de la jerarquía católica contenidos para el pacto que mejoren la garantía que el Estado pluralista proporciona al derecho de libertad religiosa. A través de un acercamiento a varias cláusulas de los acuerdos vigentes con la Iglesia católica comprobamos la importancia capital de una lectura de los acuerdos integrada en la Constitución y ajena a los postulados eclesiales. Concordats do not fit well in democratic systems. The ideology of the Catholic hierarchy does not offer contents for the pact that improve the guarantee that the pluralist State provides to the right of religious freedom. Through the study of several clauses of the agreements in force with the Catholic Church, we can verify the capital importance of interpreting the agreements in accordance with the Constitution and outside the ecclesiastical postulates.
La pena de prisión permanente revisable: ¿hay que mantenerla? = The revisable permanent prision sentence: should it be maintained?
Authors: Díaz y García Conlledo Miguel 
Published: March 2022

La exposición pretende una valoración crítica de la pena de prisión permanente revisable, introducida en el Código Penal español en 2015. Tras resumirse brevemente su regulación, se repasan, entre otras cuestiones, los argumentos que ponen en cuestión su conformidad a la Constitución española, a los fines de la pena y a los límites a la potestad punitiva del Estado propios de un Estado democrático de Derecho, llegándose a la conclusión principal de que, incluso si la pena no se considerara contraria a la Constitución, no es adecuado ni conveniente mantenerla. The presentation aims at a critical assessment of the permanent revisable prison penalty (revisable life imprisonment), introduced in the Spanish Criminal Code in 2015. After briefly summarizing its regulation, we review, among other issues, the arguments that call into question its conformity with the Spanish Constitution, the purposes of punishment (goals of sentencing) and the limits to the punitive power of the State typical of a democratic State of Law, reaching the main conclusion that, even if the penalty is not considered contrary to the Constitution, it is not appropriate or convenient to maintain it.
La discriminación por indiferenciación y su incidencia en el ámbito tributario = Discrimination by indifferentiation and its impact in the field of taxation
Authors: Mata Sierra María Teresa 
Published: March 2022

Para alcanzar un sistema de justicia redistributiva lo suficientemente igualitario, tal y como impone el artículo 31.1 de la Constitución de 1978, en relación con el artículo 14 de la misma norma impone además de tratar igual a los iguales, tratar desigual a quienes están en posiciones distintas. Para ello el Tribunal Constitucional debe completar el contenido que da al control del cumplimiento del principio de igualdad, ampliando la interpretación que tradicionalmente ja venido haciendo del mismo para acoger no solo el trato igual a lo igual sino adentrarse también en las discriminaciones por indiferenciación en particular, en lo que afecta al ámbito tributario. In order to achieve a sufficiently egalitarian redistributive justice system, as imposed by article 31.1 of the 1978 Constitution, in relation to article 14 of the same norm it imposes in addition to treating equals equally, treating unequally those who are in positions. For this, the Constitutional Court must complete the content that it gives to the control of compliance with the principle of equality, broadening the interpretation that it has traditionally been making of it to accept not only equal treatment but also enter into discrimination due to undifferentiation in particular, as it affects the tax field
Hijos menores de edad en redes sociales: su protección al amparo de los artículos 18 y 39 de la Constitución española = Underage children in social networks: their protection under articles 18 and 39 of the Spanish Constitution
Authors: Llamas Bao Cristina 
Published: March 2022

La pandemia mundial ocasionada por la Covid-19 ha supuesto, supone y supondrá, sin lugar dudas, una gran revolución en todos los niveles pero sin duda, el cambio más relevante que hemos experimentado es el social. La tecnología está condicionando nuestra manera de relacionarnos no sólo en el ámbito laboral, sino en nuestra esfera personal, y prueba de ello, es el creciente uso de las redes sociales. Si bien estas redes son un medio que permite transmitir información de manera inmediata, está ocasionando múltiples problemas en nuestra esfera personal y, especialmente, en la familiar. El uso de dispositivos tecnológicos por los hijos menores de edad, unido a la publicación de fotografías y/o videos por parte de los progenitores en las que aparecen estos hijos, es un fiel reflejo de la dependencia tecnológica que estamos viviendo. Ante esta situación, cuanto menos preocupante, el legislador va tomando conciencia de una necesaria protección de estos hijos menores ante los riesgos de internet y, aunque protección digital de los hijos, encuentra su origen en nuestra Constitución, marca el punto de partida de una legislación que, aunque avanza con lentitud, se adapta a las nuevas tecnologías. The global pandemic caused by the Covid-19 has meant, and will undoubtedly mean, a great revolution at all levels, but without a doubt, the most relevant change we have experienced is the social one. Technology is conditioning our way of relating not only in the workplace, but in our personal sphere, and proof of this is the growing use of social networks. While these networks are a means of transmitting information immediately, they are causing multiple problems in our personal sphere and, especially, in the family sphere. The use of technological devices by underage children, together with the publication of photographs and/or videos by the parents in which these children appear, is a true reflection of the technological dependence that we are living. In the face of this situation, the least worrying, the legislator is becoming aware of the need to protect these minor children from the risks of the Internet and, although digital protection of their children is rooted in our Constitution, it sets the starting point for legislation which, although slow to move forward, is adapted to new technologies
Inviolabilidad, inmunidad y aforamiento ¿qué dice la Constitución? = Inviolability, immunity and privileges: what does the Constitution say?
Authors: Yugueros Prieto Nerea 
Published: March 2022

En el presente trabajo, la autora analiza las diferentes prerrogativas con base constitucional en el ordenamiento español: la inviolabilidad, la inmunidad y el aforamiento. Un estudio realizado desde una perspectiva actual que promueve diversas reflexiones críticas, partiendo de la realidad normativa y centrándose en alguno de los problemas que suscita. In the present work, the author analyses the different prerogatives with a constitutional basis in the Spanish legal system: inviolability, immunity and privilege. A study carried out from a current perspective which promotes various critical reflections, starting from the normative reality and focusing on some of the problems it raises
Hacia una ciberconstitución. El reto de la digitalización = Towards a cyberconstitution. The challenge of digitalization
Authors: De Celis Gutiérrez Eduardo 
Published: March 2022

Estudio que aborda la situación actual de la Constitución Española de 1978 en relación con el Ciberespacio. En primer término, se analizará la nueva realidad jurídica que plantean los nuevos derechos surgidos de las Nuevas Tecnologías, para concluir con el análisis de la conveniencia o no de reformar la Carta Magna para adaptar la a la Era Digital. The Spanish Constitution of 1978 and the new challenges in Cyberspace defies the Constitutional Law due to the emerging new digital fundamental rights. The need of a Constitutional Reform in terms of digitalization is one of the legal challenges Spanish Nation will face in the next years. Classic Individual Rights and Public Freedoms such as Freedom of Speech, Honour, Privacy and Civic Rights and Duties will share space with these new Digital Rights
Los negocios jurídicos de inversión en el comercio internacional y su reflejo en la estela jurisprudencial europea = The legal treatment business in international marketplace and its reflection in the European jurisprudential wake
Authors: Carrizo Aguado David 
Published: March 2022

En términos generales existe una amplia gama de productos de inversión revestidos de compleja naturaleza, cuyas principales características residen, por un lado, en que en el momento de su adquisición no se conocen sus posibles rendimientos futuros, y de otro, suelen tener asociada una calificación de riesgo que, en ocasiones, sirve de guía para los inversores. Sobre este particular, el juez de Luxemburgo, con su ejemplar asunto Jana Petruchová refuerza la perspectiva proteccionista en tanto que, la sumisión a favor de los tribunales de la compañía inversora será nula, como consecuencia de la formidable interpretación teleológica del inversionista al ser considerado consumidor. No obstante, la inseguridad jurídica a la que se enfrentan los clientes minoristas, esencialmente, por la imposición de cláusulas no negociadas a cargo de las compañías financieras, ha sido uno de los principales detonantes en lalitigiosidad internacional.In general terms, there is a wide range of investmentproducts of a complex nature, the main characteristics of which lie, on the one hand, in that their possible future returns are not known at the time of acquisition, and on the other, they usually have a rating associated with them. risk that sometimes serves as a guide for investors. On this matter, the judge of Luxembourg, with his exemplary case Jana Petruchová, reinforces the protectionist perspective insofar as the submission in favor of the courts of the investment company will be null, as a consequence of the formidable teleological interpretation of the investor as he is considered a consumer. However, the legal uncertainty that retail clients face, essentially due to the imposition of non-negotiated clauses by financial companies, has been one of the main triggers in international litigation.
The maxillary-mandibular planes angle (MM?) bisector: A new reference plane for anteroposterior measurement of dental bases
Authors: Akram Waseem , Aggarwal Isha , Mittal Sanjay , Palkit Tanzin , Avasthi Avijit 
Published: March 2022

Diagnosis of an important part of orthodontic treatment. Although many cephalometric analyses have been devised to determine the degree of anteroposterior skeletal discrepancies, effective treatment planning and assessment must be based on accurate measurement using stable and reproducible reference planes.The purpose of study was to evaluate the clinical usefulness of maxillomandibular bisector, its reproducibility, and validity, and relationship to functional occlusal plane, bisecting occlusal pane.Pre-treatment lateral cephalograms of 30 adult patients (age 18 or above) were selected. Various Angular & Linear measurement were recorded. Present study showed MM bisector plane, FOPPM is more reproducible and valid reference point than BOPMM, BOPPM.
Formulation, development and characterization of topical organogel of mometasone furoate for the treatment of skin disease
Authors: Karole Sarita , Sagar Akash , Chakraborty Anup K , Loksh Kavita R 
Published: March 2022

Topical glucocorticoid formulations are widely used for effective treatment and control of a variety of dermatoses. Mometasone furoate is a medium potency, synthetic, non-fluorinated topical corticosteroid, indicated for the relief of inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid responsive dermatoses including psoriasis. The percutaneous absorption increases risk associated with systemic absorption of topically applied formulation. Controlled release of the drug to the skin could reduce the side effects while reducing percutaneous absorption. Organogels are semi-solid materials, in which an organic phase is immobilized by a three-dimensional network composed of self-organized system, forming the aqueous phase. The present study deals with the preparation and evaluation of a pluronic lecithin organogel gel containing mometasone furoate for transdermal delivery. Blank pluronic lecithin organogel were prepared using ricinoleic acid as the oil phase. Formulation, Development and Characterization of Topical Organogel of Mometasone Furoate was carried out and evaluated for the treatment of Skin Disease. The absorption maxima of mometasone furoate were determined by running the spectrum of drug solution in double beam ultraviolet spectrophotometer (Labindia UV 3000+) using concentration range of 5-25μg/ml mometasone furoate in 7.4 phosphate buffers. The IR spectrum of sample drug and drug with excipients shows the peak values which are characteristics of the drug. The formulated gel formulation was evaluated with parameter appearance, consistency, drug content pH, viscosity, spreadability, in-vitro release test, washability, extrudability study and stability studies. FT-IR studies revealed no interaction between the drug and excipients. Selected organogels (F3) showed a drug content of 99.45±0.14% and drug release of 99.12 % in10 hrs. The results suggest that the developed organogels formulation containing mometasone furoate can be of actual value for improving the clinical effectiveness in the treatment of psoriasis.
NEURO PROGENITOR CELLS (NPCS) AND PPARγ EXPRESSION IN THE BRAIN OF PROTEIN-DEFICIENT RATS AFTER ADMINISTRATION OF PASAK BUMI (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) EXTRACT
Authors: Sanyoto Didik Dwi , Triawanti Triawanti , Airlangga Dimas Ikhsan 
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Malnutrition due to protein deficiency disrupts the neurogenesis process that affects cell development and brain function. One of the efforts to overcome the matter is to use the pasak Bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) which has compounds believed to increase the process of neurogenesis. The aim of study to analyze the effect of pasak bumi extract on the expression of NPCs (Tuj-1) and PPARγ cell in the brains of malnourished rats. Groups of experimental animals that were were divided into 5 groups, namely (P1) malnourished rats + placebo (aquades); (P2) malnourished rats + pasak bumi extract (EPB) 7,5 mg/kg BW; (P3) malnourished rats + EPB 15 mg/kg BW; (P4) malnourished rats + EPB 22,5 mg/kg BW; (P5) malnourished rats + EPB 30 mg/kg BW. As a control, normal rats were used which were given a placebo. Parameters examined include Tuj-1 and PPARγ using immunohistochemistry procedure. The results showed that the P3 group (15 mg/kg BW) had more cells expressing Tuj-1 than the other doses. There was a significant difference between the KP and the P3, P4, and P5 groups. There was no significant difference in the expression of PPARγ in all malnourished groups with EPB and KN intervention. Conclusion: extract of pasak bumi was able to improve the neurogenesis process in malnutrition but not PPARγ. Keywords: Malnutrition, pasak bumi extract, NPCs, Tuj-1, PPARγ
Association of a Wider Medial Gap (Medial Laxity) in Flexion with Self-Reported Knee Instability After Medial-Pivot Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Ueyama Hideki , Kanemoto Narihiro , Minoda Yukihide , Nakagawa Shigeru , Taniguchi Yoshiki , Nakamura Hiroaki 
Published: March 2022

Background:
Medial-pivot total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is designed with high articular conformity in the medial compartment in order to achieve stability. The subjective outcome of patients has been reported to be good postoperatively; however, the association between the objective and subjective knee stability and the influence of subjective stability on the overall outcomes of TKA remained unknown. Our hypothesis was that postoperative flexion joint-gap imbalance could affect subjective knee instability following TKA in medial-pivot prostheses. The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between the joint gap in flexion and subjective knee instability and between subjective knee instability and outcomes following medial-pivot TKA.

Methods:
A total of 769 patients who underwent primary TKA with use of medial-pivot prostheses were enrolled. Clinical outcomes included knee range of motion, Knee Society Score-2011 (KSS-2011), Forgotten Joint Score-12 (FJS-12), patient-reported subjective knee instability, and axial knee radiography to assess flexion joint-gap balance measured at the final follow-up. Clinical outcomes were compared between patients with and without subjective knee instability. Moreover, associated factors were analyzed for postoperative subjective knee instability.

Results:
Overall, 177 patients (23%) reported experiencing postoperative subjective knee instability. Knee flexion (p = 0.04); KSS-2011 symptom (p<0.001), satisfaction (p<0.001), expectation (p=0.008), and activity (p<0.001) subscales; and FJS-12 (p < 0.001) were significantly worse in patients with subjective knee instability. The KSS-2011 subjective score differences were greater than the minimal clinically important difference. Older age at the time of surgery (odds ratio, 1.04; p = 0.04) and a wider postoperative joint gap in flexion on the medial side (odds ratio, 1.21; p = 0.001) were significant risk factors for subjective knee instability. A gap angle of −2.9° (i.e., medial laxity) was the threshold to predict postoperative knee instability (sensitivity, 0.29; specificity, 0.91).

Conclusions:
Postoperative flexion joint-gap laxity on the medial side following medial-pivot TKA affected the patient-reported subjective knee instability scores. Postoperative KSS-2011 subjective scores following medial-pivot TKA were poorer in patients with subjective knee instability.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Booktubers: lectura en red, nuevas literacidades y aplicaciones didácticas
Authors: Paladines Paredes Lenin Vladimir , Aliagas Marín Cristina 
Published: March 2022

Se presenta una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica sobre la comunidad Booktuber (jóvenes lectores que comentan y reseñan libros en la plataforma YouTube) publicada a partir del año 2009. El corpus consiste en 43 publicaciones, que se analizan desde dos categorías: a) aproximaciones al estudio de los Booktubers desde diferentes perspectivas disciplinares y metodologías de investigación, y b) aplicaciones didácticas que han surgido a partir de estas prácticas. El análisis muestra las fases de desarrollo de este ámbito de investigación, y cómo se ha ido estructurado alrededor de ciertos temas de interés, perspectivas y metodologías. Además, se reflexiona sobre la necesidad de profundizar en el análisis discursivo y la inclusión de la investigación participativa con los propios Booktubers para mejorar la comprensión del fenómeno y su aplicación didáctica dentro de las aulas.
Peningkatan Hasil dan Kualitas Umbi Bawang Merah dengan Aplikasi Pupuk Kandang Kambing di Tanah Regosol (Improving Shallot Bulb Yield and Quality with Goat Manure Application in Regosol Soils)
Authors: Sopha Gina Aliya , Prathama Mathias , Asgar Ali 
Published: March 2022

<p>Tanah Regosol mempunyai kadar bahan organik dan N-total yang tergolong sangat rendah sehingga penggunaan pupuk organik dapat memperbaiki sifat fisik dan kimia tanah serta meningkatkan hasil umbi bawang merah. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk kandang kambing terhadap sifat kimia tanah Regosol dan hasil umbi bawang merah pada tanah tersebut. Percobaan pot dilakukan di rumah kaca di Kebun Percobaan Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran (BALITSA), Lembang, Jawa Barat pada bulan Maret – Juni 2015. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan tiga ulangan dan 11 perlakuan dosis pupuk kandang kambing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang kambing meningkatkan C-organik, N-Kjeldahl tanah Regosol, dan meningkatkan serapan hara N dan K. Aplikasi pupuk kandang kambing juga berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan, berat kering tanaman, hasil, dan kualitas umbi bawang merah. Dosis rekomendasi pupuk kandang kambing di tanah Regosol adalah 3–13, 5 t/ha dengan peningkatan bobot kering eskip sebesar 17-52% dari kontrol, tanpa pupuk kandang kambing. </p><p><strong>keywords</strong></p><p><em>Allium cepa</em>; Pupuk organik; Pemupukan; Hasil umbi</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Regosol soil has a low content of organic and nitrogen percentage, therefore the application of organic materials will improve physical and chemical soil characteristics and increase shallot bulb yield. This research aimed to investigate the effect of goat manure on chemical soil properties and shallot bulb yield in regosol soil. The pot study was conducted at IVEGRI Experimental Field in Lembang, West Java, from March to June 2015. The treatments were set up in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replicates and 11 doses of goat manure as treatments. The result showed that goat manure application significantly improved C-organic and N-Kjeldahl of regosol and increased the N and K uptake. Goat manure application enhanced shallot growth, shallot dry weight, bulb yield, and bulb quality. The optimal dose of goat manure was 3 to 13,5 t ha-1 that increased eskip dry bulb yield by 17-52% than control, without goat manure.</p>