bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Word/Play: Death of a Salesman
Authors: Harrington Gary 
Published: April 2022

abstract
In Timebends, Miller discusses the “liberating” effect that seeing Streetcar had upon his own writing, and particularly upon that of Salesman. One of the effects of this liberation of language upon Miller’s play is the incorporation into Salesman of plays on words that contribute substantially to the motifs and themes of the play. In this regard, “Word/Play” contributes to the ongoing interest in the careful and imaginative use of language in Salesman, which was neglected for so many years, by exploring comprehensively Miller’s use of wordplay, essentially arguing that he employs the device to such an extent that recognizing its presence provides an additional key to the understanding of the play’s many rich meanings.
“Because It Is My Name!”: Arthur Miller’s Moral Imperative—The Crucible and Miller’s HUAC Testimony
Authors: Koorey Stefani 
Published: April 2022

abstract
The chief allegorical correlation between the text of The Crucible and Miller’s testimony before HUAC three years later in 1956 seems to center around the refusal of both the fabricated John Proctor and the real Arthur Miller to name names. This parallel has been cited by critics and scholars alike as one of the most ironic moments in the history of HUAC’s twenty-two-year existence. Each man, in his own era, publicly questioned the authority of the governmental agency entrusted with determining the guilt or innocence of members of the community. Each also defined themselves as martyrs in terms of their opposition to that authority. For Miller and Proctor, the moral dilemma involved a refusal to falsely confess and betray a sense of oneself to escape punishment. Forced to expose their private selves in a public arena, both felt the need to criticize the public challenge to their private consciousness.
Social consciousness expressed in the novels of Shashi Prabha Shastri
Authors: Sharma Shilpi 
Published: April 2022

Among Hindi writers, the name of Shashi Prabha Shastri is like the radiant sun, who brought changes in the whole society with the sound of his writing. In writing different from men, he exposed his specialties, eccentricities, challenges, struggles and experiences and imaginations. In his novels, the filthiness prevailing in life, human ugliness, frustration of middle-class life and present anger-disappointment in the domestic life of husband and wife, opposition-resistance, love-hatred, attachment-separation and the natural pace of life have also been mentioned. Shashi Prabha Shastri has highlighted political, social, economic, religious problems prominently in his literature.

Abstract in Hindi Language:
हिंदी साहित्यकारों में शशि प्रभा शास्त्री का नाम दैदीप्यमान सूर्य की तरह है जिन्होंने अपनी लेखनी की की आवाज से सम्पूर्ण समाज में परिवर्तन की हिलोरे ला दी। इन्होंने पुरूषों से भिन्न लेखन में अपनी विशिष्टताओं, विलक्षणताओं, चुनौतियों, संघर्षों व अनुभवों व कल्पनाओं को लेकर पर्दापण किया। इन्होंने अपने उपन्यासों में जीवन में व्याप्त मलिनता, मानवीय कुरूपता, मध्यमवर्गीय जीवन की कुण्ठा तथा पति-पत्नी के गार्हस्थिक जीवन में वर्तमान राग-विराग, विरोध-अवरोध, प्रेम-विद्वेष, लगाव-अलगाव एवं जीवन की स्वाभाविक गति को भी अंकित किया है। शशि प्रभा शास्त्री ने अपने साहित्य में राजनीति, सामाजिक, आर्थिक, धार्मिक समस्याओं को प्रमुख रूप से उजागर किया है।
Keywords: ज्ञमलूवतकेरू सामाजिक चेतना, पारिवारिक विघटन, युगबोध, नैतिक मूल्य, विषमता, कुप्रथा।
Factors Related to Perineal Wound Healing in Postpartum Mothers at Jawilan Public Health Center
Authors: Suharja Euisnurulfauziah , Widowati Retno , Novelia Shinta 
Published: April 2022

Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di wilayah Puskesmas Jawilan dari data persalinan Februari sampai bulan April tahun 2021 terdapat total 173 persalinan, sedangkan yang tidak mengalami ruptur urteri sebanyak 50 ibu bersalin. Luka perineum pada ibu postpartum yang tidak segera sembuh dapat mrnyebabkan infeksi, beberapa faktor diketahui dapat berhubungan dengan lama penyembuhan luka perineum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu postpartum. Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik, tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Instrument penelitian berisi kuesioner tentang lima faktor penyembuhan luka perineum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara penyembuhan luka perineum dengan pengetahuan (p-value 0,045<0,05), personal hygine (p-value 0,035<0,05), nutrisi (p-value 0,000<0,05), mobilisasi dini (p-value 0,001<0,05). Tidak ada hubungan antara penyembuhan luka perineum dengan dukungan keluarga (p-value 0,085>0,05).Simpulan pada penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, personal hygine, nutrisi dan mobilisasi dini dengan penyembuhan luka perineum.
Development of care for elderly in community
Authors: Pholtammeeboon Khanatsananphan , Fongtanakit Rachada , Rusmee Ananta 
Published: April 2022

Thailand has taken a complete step into an aging society. As a result, the development of the potential of caregivers for the elderly plays an important role in the quality of life for the elderly, especially the village health volunteers. In this study, the researcher is interested in the guidelines for the development of caregivers for the elderly in the community. The objectives of this research were to: 1) study the opinion levels, government policy, education administration, participatory management, training design, and the development of caregivers for the elderly in the community; 2) study the government policy factors, education administration, participatory management, and training design influencing the development of caregivers for the elderly in the community; and 3) study the guidelines for developing caregivers for the elderly in the community. This research employed a mixed research methodology, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. In quantitative research methods, proportional stratified random sampling was employed in this study. The sample consisted of 300 village health volunteers in Samut Prakan Province. The sample size was determined using the criteria 20 times of the observed variable. A structural equation model was used to analyze the data after the questionnaires were distributed.
Accounting conservatism and ownership structure in non-financial listed firms in Nigeria
Authors: Chiedu Christian O. , Emeka-Nwokeji N. A. , Fredrick Owa 
Published: April 2022

This study is motivated by the need to provide an understanding of the nexus between ownership structure and accounting conservatism using non-financial listed firms in Nigeria. This study adopts an expost facto research design was then adopted and the study covered the period from 2010-2019. The sample consists of 75 non-financial companies quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) as at December 31, 2020. In this study, secondary data, by way of annual reports and accounts of the sampled companies in Nigeria and some relevant Nigerian Exchange Group fact books were used to collect data. The effect of ownership structure on accounting conservatism was analysed using panel regression. The findings of the study reveals that ownership structure has a significant impact on accounting conservatism. Particularly, the effect of managerial ownership is persistent particularly for MTB and income statement indicators while the significant effect of foreign ownership holds for MTB measure of accounting conservatism.
"Abocar", "embocar", "desbocar": polisemia regular en los verbos parasintéticos
Authors: Pujol Payet Isabel 
Published: April 2022

Este trabajo se centra en el estudio de la semántica de la derivación de los verbos parasintéticos denominales prefijados con a-, en- o des-, ya que se trata de los patrones más productivos en la parasíntesis verbal. Concretamente se defiende que, pese al elevado número de significados que presentan los verbos parasintéticos denominales, en el momento de su creación responden a formaciones complejas motivadas que obedecen a regularidades morfológicas, semánticas y sintácticas, por lo tanto, con un significado regular y predecible a partir de sus elementos constitutivos. El análisis se ilustra con documentaciones de los verbos abocar, embocar y desbocar a lo largo de la historia del español.
Riesgos y Beneficios de Prostatectomía Radical con Anastomosis Uretrovesical sin Sutura, Hospital Nacional Zacamil. Enero 2011 - Diciembre 2016.
Authors: Hernández Canizalez Gustavo Adolfo , Aguilar Manuel Ernesto 
Published: April 2022

El cáncer de próstata se ha convertido en el cáncer más frecuente en hombres en los países occidentales. Aunque es un tumor de crecimiento lento, su diagnóstico precoz es fundamental para intentar conseguir una curación completa. Según las actuales recomendaciones disponibles en las guías clínicas de la AUA 2017, en la mayoría de los casos de cáncer de próstata en estadio inicial y en hombres con una expectativa de vida mayor a 10 años, se recomienda realizar prostatectomía radical, para conseguir la extirpación completa de la próstata. Con las técnicas actuales, de abordaje de la técnica de prostatectomía radical hemos modificado al realizar la anastomosis uretrovesical sin sutura a 20 pacientes en total, mediante solo tracción de la vejiga hacia la uretra utilizando una sonda Foley No.24 el cual se mantiene por 5 días permitiendo la unión y luego se retira la tracción cutánea, todo esto sin utilizar ningún tipo de sutura la cual nos lleva a disminuir el tiempo quirúrgico y obtener los mismos resultados que utilizar la técnica con sutura.
Cáncer Renal.
Authors: Lezana Vega Juan Pablo 
Published: April 2022

El diagnóstico y tratamiento del cáncer renal ha cambiado de forma importante en los últimos años. La incidencia mundial ha aumentado, pero la sobrevida también ha mejorado con el diagnóstico temprano de masas renales de forma incidental, debido al uso cada vez más frecuente de estudios de imagen del abdomen con otros fines diagnósticos.
El carcinoma de células renales es un grupo heterogéneo de tumores con subtipos histológicos y alteraciones moleculares y genéticas diversas.
Esfínter Urinario Artificial AMS 800, 12 Años de Experiencia en el Hospital México, San José Costa Rica.
Authors: Arley Vargas Andrés , Esquivel Vindas Luis F. , Egea Alvarado Alhesa , Hernández Quirós Thania 
Published: April 2022

La colocación de un esfínter urinario artificial es el procedimiento de elección para pacientes con diagnóstico de incontinencia urinaria posterior a prostatectomía radical retropúbica.
Se realiza una revisión bibliográfica de diferentes bases de datos acerca del esfínter urinario artificial AMS-800 con el propósito de señalar los distintos componentes que lo integran, así como destacar su evolución en el tiempo y terminar grado de efectividad y seguridad del dispositivo.
Se presenta la experiencia del Hospital México en Costa Rica, con la colocación del EUA AMS-800 en pacientes a los que se les realizó prostatectomía radical retropúbica en los últimos 6 años aplicando distintas técnicas quirúrgicas.
Enucleación Prostática Endoscópica en el Tratamiento de la Hiperplasia prostática Benigna. Resultados Iniciales de la Curva de Aprendizaje.
Authors: Arriaga Hugo Roberto , Vela Alejandro , Figueroa Carlos , De la Rosa Hugo 
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: La enucleación Prostática Endoscópica es una nueva opción con buenos resultados en el tratamiento quirúrgico de la Hiperplasia Prostática Benigna que produce síntomas urinario obstructivos. Sin embargo, presenta una curva de aprendizaje que requiere varios casos con complicaciones asociadas. En este estudio presentamos los resultados de los primeros pacientes a los que se realizó esta técnica.
Material y Métodos: Se evaluaron los expedientes de 15 pacientes a los cuales se les realizó Enucleación de Próstata Endoscópica en un periodo de 6 meses utilizando Láser Holium. Se determinó Peso prostático previo al procedimiento, tiempo quirúrgico, tiempo de uso de sonda Foley, disminución en los gramos de Hemoglobina posterior a la cirugía y se determinaron las complicaciones trans operatorias y post operatorias. Se realizó análisis estadístico con correlación lineal de variables como volumen prostático/tiempo quirúrgico, volumen prostático/tiempo de sonda Foley y volumen prostático/cambio de hemoglobina.
Resultados: Se recopiló la información de 15 pacientes de los cuales uno se convirtió el procedimiento a Resección Transuretral bipolar desde el inicio por dificultad técnica. El peso promedio de las próstatas fueron 95.57 gr., con cambio de Hemoglobina en promedio de 2.85 g/dl, un tiempo hospitalario de 1.89 días, un tiempo quirúrgico de 240 minutos y tiempo de sonda de 4.93 días. Se obtuvo una eficiencia operativa de 0.398 gr/min. Se presentaron 5 complicaciones transoperatorias, 3 lesiones de mucosas vesical y 2 perforaciones de cápsula. Se desarrollo una estrechez de uretra en un paciente y se desarrolló en 2 pacientes incontinencia urinaria de urgencia. Existe correlación entre volumen prostático/tiempo quirúrgico, volumen prostático/tiempo de sonda y volumen prostático/cambio de hemoglobina.
Conclusiones. La Enucleación prostática Endoscópica con laser de Holium es una técnica efectiva con adecuados resultados a largo plazo. Sin embargo, es necesario una curva de aprendiza entre 20 a 40 procedimientos según si se cuenta con supervisión. No está exenta de complicaciones por lo que se recomienda iniciar la curva de aprendizaje en paciente con próstatas menores de 80 gramos y realizar ultrasonido transrectal para determinar la complejidad anatómica
Vaginoplastia con Mucosa Oral en el Tratamiento de Pacientes con Anomalías de la Diferenciación Sexual.
Authors: Alston Celeste , Castro Jorge , Jimenez Alejandro , Rotar Florin 
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: presentar la experiencia del Hospital de Especialidades Pediátricas de la Caja de Seguro Social de Panamá (HEPOTH) en el manejo de las vaginoplastia con mucosa oral.
Materiales y métodos: Se recogen y presenta la información de 2 pacientes pediátricos con desordenes de la diferenciación sexual manejados entre el 2018 y 2019 empleando la técnica de vaginoplastia con mucosa oral.
El primer paciente es una femenina con hiperplasia suprarrenal congénita y deficiencia de la 21-Hidroxilasa, y el segundo paciente presenta cariotipo 46XY con hipo androgenismo y feminización genital. En ambas intervenciones se realizó la vaginoplastia con mucosa oral
Resultados: ambos casos se realizaron sin complicaciones, iniciaron dieta a las 24 horas y deambulación antes del 2do día y se dio egreso al hogar al 4to día postoperatorio.
Conclusiones: Consideramos que es una técnica factible sin complicaciones gastrointestinales, sin cicatrices visibles y con resultados satisfactorios.
Cirugía del Tracto Urinario Superior Mediante Abordaje Lumboscópico.
Authors: González León Tania , Sánchez Tamaki Roberto , Morera Maricela , Ortega Eliécer 
Published: April 2022

Introducción: A pesar de las desventajas que se le atribuyen al acceso lumboscópico ofrece una anatomía familiar para los urólogos, con menor riesgo de lesión de órganos intraperitoneales, íleo paralítico postoperatorio y contaminación peritoneal. Con el objetivo de describir los resultados del empleo de la lumboscopia en la cirugía del tracto urinario se presenta la siguiente investigación.
Material y Método: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo, longitudinal en 525 pacientes. Para el abordaje lumboscópico se empleó la posición de lumbotomía clásica. Se realizó incisión de lumbotomía a un cm por debajo y por delante del extremo de la última costilla, se colocó un balón que se insufló con suero fisiológico 0,9 % para colocar un trócar de 10 mm y óptica 0 grados. Se excluyeron los pacientes con pionefrosis, contraindicaciones generales para la cirugía laparoscópica, presencia de infección urinaria o sepsis e insuficiencia renal aguda no tratadas. Se calcularon frecuencias absolutas y relativas.
Resultados: El abordaje fue más empleado para realizar nefrectomía simple (35,2 %), el 6,4 % de los pacientes tenían cirugía previa sobre la región lumbar, solo requirieron conversión a cirugía abierta el 1,1% y el 8,3 % presentaron complicaciones de bajo grado de complejidad.
Conclusiones: La lumboscopia es factible, con baja frecuencia de complicaciones para el tracto urinario superior. Su estandarización ha contribuido a simplificar su complejidad. Es el abordaje de elección en este grupo de trabajo para la nefrectomía simple, la cirugía laparoscópica de la litiasis del tracto urinario superior y la resección de los quistes renales.
The Students and Teachers' Perspectives on Using Bima Language in Teaching English
Authors: Supriadin  
Published: April 2022

This research investigates the students and teachers’ perspectives on using Bima language in teaching English. The data collected through video recorder, reflection, and interview. The data analysed using qualitative method such as identifying, classifying, explaining, and concluding. This research shows that; firstly, based on the video recorder, students looked anthusiast in taking part to the English class activities. They were active and cohesive in translating every untterance that mentioned by the English teacher in mother tongue. Secondly, the reflection shows that the students’ vocabulary and speaking can be improved. It is different with the previous one when the treatment has not been applied. Lastly, the interview result indicates that the students and teachers’ responses tend to give positive response on the application of Bima language in teaching English. It can be seen from the students’ responses percentage; 85% students gave most positive responses, 6% students gave semi-positive responses, 6% students gave semi-negative responses, and 3% students gave negative responses. On the other hand, the English teachers’ responses also reflect on positive, because after they observed the learning activities, they aware that the Bima language has big potensial to be used in teaching English. Interestingly, they saw their students’ English ability can be improved after they learn it by using mother tongue. Therefore, it can be concluded that using Bima language can give positive contribution in teaching English.
West Tankers as a Trojan Horse with Respect to the Autonomy of Arbitration Proceedings and the New York Convention 1958
Authors: Belohlávek Alexander J. 
Published: April 2022

The ECJ West Tankers judgment has been the subject to turbulent discussions. The decision follows the line of argumentation expressed in the previous “arbitration” ECJ decisions (namely in the Turner case) in terms of the exclusion of arbitration from the scope of the Brussels I Regulation and the consequences on the practice of arbitration in the UK of the doctrine of incompatibility of anti-suit injunctions. The author believes that it is ill-conceived and inappropriate to determine the scope of application of the Regulation based upon the subject matter of the dispute (as in the Marc Rich case or the Van Uden case). In West Tankers, it was held that the subject matter of the dispute was the compensation for the damage caused by unlawful acts, which fell within the scope of the Regulation, and that the existence and application of the arbitration clause was merely a procedural objection, to be addressed by the court when reviewing its own jurisdiction. The argument appears unconvincing. Even though one can agree with the application of the New York Convention and its interrelation with the Regulation, as presented e.g. by the Advocate General in the opinion on West Tankers, reference was not made to an ‘exemption’ from the scope of the Regulation for arbitration proceedings merely because of the New York Convention. In no way may Article 1(2)(d) of the Regulation be understood as an exemption. It is merely the negative part of the definition of the scope of the Regulation. Using the term exemption means that the Regulation has usurped the authority to interfere with practically all spheres of jurisdictional authority of the individual member states, leading to a denial of their sovereignty. Such an approach denies the very principle of arbitration, which is based on the freedom of contract and on the legis arbitri.
The concept endorsed by the ECJ in West Tankers may indeed give a foretaste of the future of arbitration in the EU. The West Tankers judgment is relevant not only for the institution of anti-suit injunctions. Its significance is substantially broader and highly alarming, since it is nothing less but an implied (though in no way concealed) move to apply all Community principles to arbitration and to subject arbitration proceedings (more or less completely) to Community law.
The IBA Rules on the Taking of Evidence in International Arbitration
Authors: von Segesser Georg 
Published: April 2022

The revised IBA Rules on the Taking of Evidence in International Arbitration continue to provide a balance between common law and civil law practice as the predecessor, the 1999 IBA Rules. Aspects of arbitration practice as developed in the last ten years have been integrated into the revised version.
Among the most relevant changes are:
– The new paragraph 3 of the Preamble states that the taking of evidence shall be conducted on the principles that each party shall act in good faith.
– The new Article 2 requires the tribunal to consult with the parties at the earliest possible time in the proceedings in order to determine the process to be followed for the taking of evidence.
– For the production and submission of documents the “procedural economy”, “proportionality”, and “loss or destruction” are new factors to be taken into consideration. Which role they will play in the arbitration practice remains to be seen.
– For e-discovery the same requirements as for the production of other documents apply (Article 3.3 and Article 9.2), however, Article 3.3(a)(ii) provides the parties with an option to identify a narrow and specific requested category of documents maintained in electronic form through an identification by file name, specified search terms, individuals, or other means of searching for such documents.
– With regard to witness statements it is explicitly stated that it is not improper for the parties to discuss the prospective testimony. In Article 7.2 the revised provisions emphasize the duty of party-appointed experts to evaluate the issue in an independent and neutral fashion.
– The revised Article 9.3 provides guidance on the applicable privileges, although the standard to be applied is left to the discretion of the arbitral tribunal.
The Revised IBA Guidelines on Conflicts of Interest in International Arbitration
Authors: Petti Angelina M , Voser Nathalie 
Published: April 2022

The present article analyzes the recent revision of the International Bar Association Guidelines on Conflicts of Interest in International Arbitration, which were approved by the IBA in late October 2014. First introduced in 2004, the guidelines have become an essential tool relied upon by arbitration practitioners, institutions and courts when assessing questions of impartiality and independence of arbitrators and the extent of disclosure requirements. The goal of this paper is not only to highlight those aspects of the revised guidelines which are new or clarified, but also to provide a comprehensive analysis of the guidelines as a whole. To that end, the authors have identified a number of key topic areas relating to conflicts of interest in arbitration which have been the subject of recurring debate and were also to a considerable extent at the core of the discussion during the revision process. These topic areas serve as a framework to analyze and better comprehend the impact of the various provisions of the guidelines. In particular, the article addresses in detail the following specific subject matters: duties of disclosure and enquiry for arbitrators, administrative secretaries and parties, relationship-based conflicts (including third-party funding), issue conflicts, and waivers of conflicts of interest (including advance waivers).