bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modeling the formation of disinfection byproducts in chlorinated swimming pool water: Role of body fluid analog
Authors: Hua Pei , Chen Yingjie , Zhang Jin 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The recirculation of pool water and the continuous input of pollutants and disinfectants in swimming pools intensifies the accumulation of disinfection byproducts (DBPs), which have received increasing attention. Trihalomethanes (THMs) are the most common DBPs found in swimming pool water. Developing a predictive THM model is an efficient and promising way to optimize the chlorine dosage and guarantee water safety. Because the main components of swimmer inputs and their respective quantities have been formalized and determined through body fluid analogs (BFA), the model development can rely on the chlorination of BFA components and mixtures. In this study, a well-established second-order reaction chlorine decay model with a variable reaction rate coefficient was expanded to describe the chlorine consumption in swimming pool water. The THM model with a variable formation coefficient was first developed based on the identical assumption of the chlorine model, that is, the reactivity of the reactants decreases as the reaction progresses. The results showed that uric acid exhibited the fastest initial rate coefficient for chlorine decay. Although citric acid showed a considerably high specific THM formation potential (μmol-THM, species/mg productive chlorine consumption), urea and humic acid (HA) were attributed to the fast-reacting THM formation precursors. The rate coefficients of urea and HA were higher than that of citric acid. For the mixture, the (overall) reaction rate coefficients were formulated as a function of the rate coefficient of the individual substance and the concentration of the substance remaining in the water. This concept was tested using BFA and BFA with HA. The model accurately described the chlorine consumption and THM concentrations (R2 &gt; 0.96).
Development and Challenges of Synthetic Retinoid Formulations in Cancer
Authors: Assi Sara , Hajj Hiba El , Hayar Berthe , Pisano Claudio , Saad Walid , Darwiche Nadine 
Published: August 2022

Abstract:Retinoids represent a class of chemical compounds derived from or structurally and functionally related to vitamin A. Retinoids play crucial roles in regulating a range of crucial biological processes spanning embryonic development to adult life. These include regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, and cell death. Due to their promising characteristics, retinoids emerged as potent anti-cancer agents, and their effects were validated in vitro and in vivo preclinical models of several solid and hematological malignancies. However, their clinical translation remained limited due to poor water solubility, photosensitivity, short half-life, and toxicity. The development of retinoid delivery formulations was extensively studied to overcome these limitations. This review will summarize some preclinical and commercial synthetic retinoids in cancer and discuss their different delivery systems.
The Human Need for Equilibrium: Qualitative Study on the Ingenuity, Technical Competency, and Changing Strategies of People With Dementia Seeking Health Information
Authors: Dixon Emma , Anderson Jesse , Blackwelder Diana C , Radnofsky Mary L , Lazar Amanda 
Published: August 2022

Background
Prior research on health information behaviors of people with dementia has primarily focused on examining the types of information exchanged by people with dementia using various web-based platforms. A previous study investigated the information behaviors of people with dementia within a month of their diagnosis. There is an empirical gap in the literature regarding the evolution of health information needs and behaviors of people with dementia as their condition progresses.

Objective
Our work primarily investigated the information behaviors of people with dementia who have been living with the condition for several (4 to 26) years. We also aimed to identify their motivations for changing their information behaviors over time. Our primary research questions were as follows: how do people with dementia get informed about their condition, and why do people with dementia seek information about their condition?

Methods
We adopted an action research approach by including 2 people with dementia as members of our research team. Collaboratively, we conducted 16 remote 1-hour contextual inquiry sessions with people living with mild to moderate dementia. During the study sessions, the first 40 minutes included semistructured interviews with participants concerning their information behaviors, followed by a 20-minute demonstration of their information-seeking strategies. Data from these interviews were analyzed using a constructivist grounded theory approach.

Results
Participants described their information needs in terms of managing the disrupted physiological, emotional, and social aspects of their lives following a diagnosis of dementia. They used various information behaviors, including active search, ongoing search, monitoring, proxy search, information avoidance, and selective exposure. These information behaviors were not stagnant; however, they were adapted to accommodate the changing circumstances of their dementia and their lives as they worked to re-establish equilibrium to continue to engage in life while living with a degenerative neurological condition.

Conclusions
Our research revealed the motivations, changing abilities, and chosen strategies of people with dementia in their search for information as their condition evolves. This knowledge can be used to develop and improve person-centered information and support services for people with dementia so that they can more easily re-establish equilibrium and continue to engage in life.
Trends and Characteristics of #HIVPrevention Tweets Posted Between 2014 and 2019: Retrospective Infodemiology Study
Authors: Burgess Raquel , Feliciano Josemari T , Lizbinski Leonardo , Ransome Yusuf 
Published: August 2022

Background
Twitter is becoming an increasingly important avenue for people to seek information about HIV prevention. Tweets about HIV prevention may reflect or influence current norms about the acceptability of different HIV prevention methods. Therefore, it may be useful to empirically investigate trends in the level of attention paid to different HIV prevention topics on Twitter over time.

Objective
The primary objective of this study was to investigate temporal trends in the frequency of tweets about different HIV prevention topics on Twitter between 2014 and 2019.

Methods
We used the Twitter application programming interface to obtain English-language tweets employing #HIVPrevention between January 1, 2014, and December 31, 2019 (n=69,197, globally). Using iterative qualitative content analysis on samples of tweets, we developed a keyword list to categorize the tweets into 10 prevention topics (eg, condom use, preexposure prophylaxis [PrEP]) and compared the frequency of tweets mentioning each topic over time. We assessed the overall change in the proportions of #HIVPrevention tweets mentioning each prevention topic in 2019 as compared with 2014 using chi-square and Fisher exact tests. We also conducted descriptive analyses to identify the accounts posting the most original tweets, the accounts retweeted most frequently, the most frequently used word pairings, and the spatial distribution of tweets in the United States compared with the number of state-level HIV cases.

Results
PrEP (13,895 tweets; 20.08% of all included tweets) and HIV testing (7688, 11.11%) were the most frequently mentioned topics, whereas condom use (2941, 4.25%) and postexposure prophylaxis (PEP; 823, 1.19%) were mentioned relatively less frequently. The proportions of tweets mentioning PrEP (327/2251, 14.53%, in 2014, 5067/12,971, 39.1%, in 2019; P≤.001), HIV testing (208/2251, 9.24%, in 2014, 2193/12,971, 16.91% in 2019; P≤.001), and PEP (25/2251, 1.11%, in 2014, 342/12,971, 2.64%, in 2019; P≤.001) were higher in 2019 compared with 2014, whereas the proportions of tweets mentioning abstinence, condom use, circumcision, harm reduction, and gender inequity were lower in 2019 compared with 2014. The top retweeted accounts were mostly UN-affiliated entities; celebrities and HIV advocates were also represented. Geotagged #HIVPrevention tweets in the United States between 2014 and 2019 (n=514) were positively correlated with the number of state-level HIV cases in 2019 (r=0.81, P≤.01).

Conclusions
Twitter may be a useful source for identifying HIV prevention trends. During our evaluation period (2014-2019), the most frequently mentioned prevention topics were PrEP and HIV testing in tweets using #HIVPrevention. Strategic responses to these tweets that provide information about where to get tested or how to obtain PrEP may be potential approaches to reduce HIV incidence.
Patients’ Experiences of Care With or Without the Support of an Interactive App During Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer: Interview Study
Authors: Fjell Maria , Langius-Eklöf Ann , Nilsson Marie , Sundberg Kay 
Published: August 2022

Background
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is often recommended for patients with breast cancer with more aggressive tumor characteristics. As with all chemotherapies, they can cause substantially disturbing symptoms. Most patients receive their treatment as outpatients, which means that they must take responsibility for self-care and management of symptoms at home for a long period. Patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy may not receive sufficient support for management of treatment-related symptoms. For patients undergoing NACT, it has been concluded that information and supportive needs are not always met. In our previous study, the use of mobile health to support patients with breast cancer undergoing NACT reduced symptoms during treatment with the support of an interactive app. Therefore, it is important to investigate how patients experience their care and explore any specific contribution that the app may have brought in care.

Objective
This study aims to explore patients’ experiences of care with or without the support of an interactive app during NACT for breast cancer.

Methods
This qualitative study was part of a larger randomized controlled trial and included 40 individual face-to-face interviews conducted with patients in both intervention and control groups after the end of NACT. The interviews were audio recorded, and the data were analyzed inductively using thematic analysis.

Results
No major differences in experience of care were observed between the groups. A total of 4 overarching themes emerged. In the first theme, The health care context, patients described care as assessible, although sometimes there was a lack of time and continuity with nurses. In the second theme, Being a recipient of care, it emerged that the patients experienced a warm and positive atmosphere at the clinics. In the third theme, Taking an active role as a patient, patients described being active in searching for information and various ways of participation in their own care. In the fourth theme, The value of the app, patients who had used the app experienced it as a complementary source of information, creating a sense of security. Using the app provided patients with the support of being contacted by a nurse if needed, enabled self-care, and facilitated the planning of daily activities.

Conclusions
Overall, patients’ experiences of care were similar and mostly positive. However, for patients using the app, it provided additional support for information and self-care and enhanced participation in their own care. The easy access to a nurse gave patients a sense of security. The findings suggest integrating an interactive app as a complement to standard care to support patients with breast cancer during treatment.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-DOI: 10.1186/s12885-017-3450-y
مكونات الجملة البسيطة وترتيب عناصرها في اللغتين العربية والأتشية (دراسة تقابلية)
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad 
Published: August 2022

Dirasah Taqabuliyah (Contrastive Analysis Study) is a study of two different languages that aims at identifying the similarities and differences existing in the two languages. This contrastive analysis study often helps Arabic teachers provide faster understanding to their students by using a comparison of language rules between the target language and the students' mother tongue. In this research, the researcher managed to compare the two languages (Arabic and Aceh) on the 1 sub-topics of the existing problems, namely Mukawwanat. Mukawwanat is the composition needed to form a simple sentence, furthermore, this study is a literature study in which data is obtained from various sources relevant to Arabic and Acehnese. Finally, this research resulted in several conclusions, among which is that Arabic and Acehnese languages have their respective features in the composition and elements of simple sentences that are distinct to one another.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MENGEMUDI TIDAK AMAN PADA SUPIR KOPERASI USAHA PINGGIR JALAN (KUPJ)
Authors: Berliana Br Siahaan Angela Flora , Cintya Denny Yuliyatni Putu 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK
Perilaku mengemudi tidak aman merupakan perilaku mengendarai kendaraan yang tidak sesuai dengan standar keamanan dan keselamatan serta dapat mebahayakan keselamatan orang-orang sekitarnya. Perilaku mengemudi tidak aman dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu faktor prediposisi (umur, masa kerja, durasi kerja, shift kerja, waktu tempuh satu kali keberangkatan dan tingkat pengetahuan), faktor pendukung (kondisi kendaraan) dan faktor pendorong (dukungan/motivasi keluarga). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku mengemudi tidak aman pada supir Koperasi Usaha Pinggir Jalan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di pangkalan Koperasi Usaha Pinggir Jalan yang berlokasi di Kota Medan. Sampel dari penelitian adalah supir Koperasi Usaha Pinggir Jalan sebanyak 81 orang. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis menggunakan regresi logistic berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 76,54% memiliki perilaku mengemudi tidak aman dan 23,46% memiliki perilaku mengemudi aman. Durasi kerja (p = 0,02) merupakan variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dalam memengaruhi perilaku mengemudi tidak aman.
Kata Kunci: Perilaku Mengemudi Tidak Aman, Sopir, Koperasi Usaha Pinggir Jalan (KUPJ)

ABSTRACT
Unsafe driving behavior was the behavior that was not in accordance with safety and security standards while driving which could endanger people’s safety around it. Unsafe driving behavior could be affected by several factors, such as predispositions factor (age, work period, work shift, one-way travel time, and knowledge), supporting factors (vehicle condition), and driving factors (family support). This research meant to analyze the factors related to unsafe driving behavior among Koperasi Usaha Pinggir Jalan Drivers. This research was conducted at the base of Koperasi Usaha Pinggir Jalan. This research used simple random sampling method on 81 Koperasi Usaha Pinggir Jalan Drivers. Data analysis was performed by using multiple logistic regression. The result showed that 76,54% drivers had unsafe driving behavior while the rest 23.46% had safe driving behavior. Work period (p = 0,02) was significantly related variable on affecting unsafe driving behavior.
Keywords: Unsafe driving, driver, Koperasi Usaha Pinggir Jalan (KUPJ)
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI PASIEN TENTANG MUTU PELAYANAN DENGAN MINAT KUNJUNGAN ULANG PASIEN RAWAT JALAN RIS HOSPITAL 2021
Authors: Hartina Amelia Harun Sri , Listyowati Rina 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK
Ditengah pertumbuhan dan persaingan rumah sakit, Rumah Indonesia Sehat Hospital terdapat ulasan yang kurang memuaskan meskipun kunjungannya meningkat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan dari persepsi pasien tentang mutu pelayanan dengan minat kunjungan ulang pasien rawat jalan di RIS Hospital. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 193 pasien rawat jalan, penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan mutu pelayanan kehandalan (p=0,003) dan bukti fisik (p=0,00) dengan minat kunjungan ulang pasien rawat jalan. Sedangkan karakteristik responden seperti umur (p=0,39), jenis kelamin (p=0,23), pendidikan (p=0,38), pekerjaan (p=0,30), dan variabel persepsi tentang mutu pelayanan daya tanggap (p=0,06), jaminan (p=0,38), serta empati (p=0,112) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan minat kunjungan ulang pasien rawat jalan. Untuk itu, RIS Hospital perlu meningkatkan mutu pelayanan.
Kata Kunci: Mutu Pelayanan, Persepsi Pasien, Kunjungan Ulang.

ABSTRACT
In the midst of hospital growth and competition, Rumah Indonesia Sehat Hospital received unsatisfactory reviews despite of its increasing visits. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the patient's perception of the quality of service and the interest in outpatient re-visits at RIS Hospital. This research was quantitative research with 193 outpatients in 2021 were used as samples, and cross-sectional design. The results showed that there was a relationship between service quality, reliability (p=0.003), and physical evidence (p = 0.00) with interest in outpatient re-visits. While the characteristics of respondents such as age (p=0.39), gender (p=0.23), education (p=0.38), occupation (p=0.30), and the variable perception of service quality responsiveness (p=0 .06), assurance (p=0.38), and empathy (p=0.112) had no relationship with the interest in outpatient re-visit. For this reason, RIS Hospital needs to improve their quality of service.
Keywords: Quality of Service, Patient Perception, Repeat Visits
DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Coelho Maria do Rosário , Bispo Lorenna Grasielle Silva 
Published: August 2022

Pretende-se neste trabalho, tratar da temática em torno da mulher indígena brasileira, entendendo seu gênero numa visão geral como mulher- bem como sua especificidade dentro de sua condição étnica, além de contextualizar seus direitos basilares e os “limites” da lei para consigo. É sabido que após o início da habitação dos europeus aqui (hoje Brasil), a mulher indígena começou a sofrer abusos e violências- sejam elas físicas, morais e psicológicas. Antes da colonização, entende-se que a mulher indígena convivia numa relação de igualdade com o sexo masculino, porém a partir da ocupação estas passaram a viver séculos de marginalização em todos os níveis, por eles(europeus) e agora também por estes( índios), pois o patriarcado se estendeu para as bandas de cá. Tempos depois, na tentativa de reparar as dores impostas a estes, o Estado brasileiro passou a ampara-los nas letras da lei, todavia, este artigo questiona que o direito concedido aos povos indígenas não pode ser absoluto e que o mesmo precisa distinguir quais são os direitos considerados fundamentais, e assim produzir uma adequada proteção as mulheres indígenas.
Palavras-chaves: Direitos fundamentais; Violência doméstica; Mulher Indígena.
SUSTENTABILIDADE ECONÔMICA DO USO DA ÁGUA EM UM HOSTEL NA CIDADE DE BOA VISTA/RORAIMA
Authors: Lemos Noami Gibrana Queiroz Lemos , Falcão Márcia Teixeira , Saldanha de Oliveira Sandra Kariny 
Published: August 2022

O artigo teve como objetivo demonstrar o uso de alternativa sustentável, através de sistema de captação de água das centrais de ar para o reaproveitamento de água no cotidiano em um hostel na cidade de Boa Vista – Roraima. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em visita in loco para verificar os problemas referentes ao desperdício de água, confecção e instalação de 05 (cinco) reservatórios de captação de água cada um com 1m e com capacidade de 8 litros de armazenamento de água, totalizando 40 litros de água captada pelo sistema para uso na limpeza predial e rega das plantas no empreendimento. Após dois meses da instalação dos reservatórios foi possível perceber a diminuição de 20% na conta de água. Foram confeccionados cartazes para sensibilização dos hospedes, referente ao uso consciente e quantidade de desperdício de água, os mesmos foram afixados nos banheiros. Conclui-se que após a instalação dos reservatórios houve um reaproveitamento de 40 litros de água por dia, além da sensibilização junto aos hospedes sobre o consumo consciente da água.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE ATIVIDADES EM PLANILHA ELETRÔNICA PARA ENSINAR CONCEITOS DE PSICOLOGIA
Authors: Henklain Marcelo Henrique Oliveira , Garcia Rafael , Nascimento Francisco Gean Leite do , Ramos Deusiana Rodrigues 
Published: August 2022

Esta errata se refere à seguinte publicação:

HENKLAIN , M. H. O. .; GARCIA, R.; MOURA, R. L.; NASCIMENTO, F. G. L. do; RAMOS , D. R. DESENVOLVIMENTO DE ATIVIDADES EM PLANILHA ELETRÔNICA PARA ENSINAR CONCEITOS DE PSICOLOGIA. Ambiente: Gestão e Desenvolvimento, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 1, p. 48–68, 2020. DOI: 10.24979/355. Disponível em: https://periodicos.uerr.edu.br/index.php/ambiente/article/view/355. Acesso em: 24 dez. 2020.

O defeito está localizado na sobreposição das figuras 1 e 2, que estavam "cortadas", inviabilizando a compreensão das informações nelas contidas. Esta modificação não altera a interpretação dos resultados.
A equipe editorial lamenta o erro.
Impactos na paisagem da Microbacia do Igarapé Carrapato decorrentes da ocupação, zona rural de Boa Vista – Roraima
Authors: Falcão Márcia Teixeira , Oliveira Sandra Kariny Saldanha de 
Published: August 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar o impactos na paisagem da microbacia do igarapé Carrapato, localizado na zona rural de Boa Vista - Roraima, decorrentes do uso da terra. A metodologia envolveu visita in loco, aplicação de método check list para análise dos impactos ambientais. Os resultados demonstraram que a microbacia do igarapé Carrapato se caracteriza pelo crescente uso da terra decorrentes do processo de ocupação e especulação imobiliária o que vem causando diversos impactos que alteraram o meio abiótico tais como: Diminuição do processo de infiltração de água no solo; depreciação da qualidade do solo através da extração mineral; danos à microbiota do solo; contaminação e poluição das águas superficiais e subterrâneas devido a disposição de resíduos sólidos; piora no microclim devido a diminuição da mata ciliar esses fatores acarretam a diminuição da sustentabilidade do ecossistema, entre outros. Assim, ressalta-se a importância da inserção políticas mais efetivas voltadas a educação ambiental junto aos moradores do entorno e conter a ocupação urbana.