bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Methodical Approach to Bankruptcy Prediction Model Development
Authors: Victoria P. Gadzhibek, Vladimir V. Kryukov Natalia S. Samarina, Marina V. Oslopova, 
Published: July 2022

There is a likelihood of a crisis in any organization, which is determined by objective factors such as the fluctuations in market conditions, periodic modernization of technology, the changes in the organization of production, the change of personnel or external conditions, and often political circumstances. Bankruptcy is a critical variant of crisis phenomena at an enterprise.
Of course, bankruptcy is an important element of the market system structure, and its purpose is to protect social-economic processes from the results of ineffective activities of their members and the failure to fulfill their obligations.
Minimal Prime Ideals in Generalized Almost Distributive Fuzzy Lattices
Authors: Dr. S. Senthamilselvi T. Sangeetha, 
Published: July 2022

The Minimal Prime Ideals (MPIs) in Generalized Almost Distributive Fuzzy Lattices are presented in this article (GADFL). In GADFL, we have also deduced certain properties and characteristic theorems of MPIs. Further, we have also derived the following theorems:let and be two ideals of GADFL . Then is a MPI belonging to both and and finally, every ideal of GADFL is the union of all MPIs containing it.
Los conventos de clausura de Menorca
Authors: Lezcano María Elvira 
Published: July 2022

Esta obra coral, sufragada por el Consell Insular de Menorca y publicada por las Univertitat delles Illes Balears, tiene como autoras a dos profesoras del Departamento de Historia del Arte de la misma universidad. Miquela Forteza y Margarita Novo son doctoras e investigadoras prolíficas en el ámbito del arte y el patrimonio cultural. Margarita Novo aborda ya en 2016, a través de su tesis doctoral, la problemática de los conventos de Palma de Mallorca, sus usos y potencialidades con referencia a la gestión de su patrimonio cultural y su relación con el turismo, áreas en las que ha desarrollado su línea de investigación en los últimos años. Miquela Forteza, por su parte, centra sus investigaciones en distintos aspectos de la historia del arte, que van desde el estudio de la xilografía en Mallorca o las pinturas murales, hasta la gestión del patrimonio desde la perspectiva de la museología y las redes sociales.
Understanding Nanjing City Image Communication in China’s National News Media: A Cultural Discourse Analysis Perspective
Authors: Zhou-min Yuan 
Published: July 2022

City image communication is of high significance for city marketing and city competitiveness enhancement. The article explores the interaction between news discourse and Nanjing city image communication. Literature review: Most of studies focus on city architecture, tourism and landscapes and public security. However, less attention has been paid to the relations between discourse and city image communication. Research questions: 1. Who is speaking to communicate Nanjing city image?2. What kind of image of Nanjing is communicated? 3. How or in what way is Nanjing city imagecommunicated? Methodology: The study adopts a fusion of the perspectives of constructivism andcultural discourse studies (CDS) to account for Nanjing city image communication in political and culturalcontexts of contemporary China. Results: (1) the voices of ordinary professionals and citizens in thenews narration reflect the trend of diversity in discourse subjects;(2) Nanjing city image are constructedfrom four aspects, governing style, economic development, environmental protection, history, culture& education, with the negative topic of corruption, bribery and air/water pollution; (3) Nanjing cityimage are communicated favorably by news stories of event profiles and general picture profiles, givingus a portrait of Nanjing mostly by describing hot issues and introducing policies. Conclusions: The mediadiscourse of Nanjing city image is a reflection of social changes and realities, working as a catalyst toshape people’s views toward Nanjing’s reality and to mold the practice of the communication. Thestudy contributes to city image communication by developing an interdisciplinary discursive frameworkand provides Implications for city administrators and communicative strategists, professionals in citymarketing and professional communication theorist in constructing and communicating city image.
Unhealthy dietary behaviours among college going youth in Delhi
Authors: Bhawna  , Sharma Rahul , Sharma Arun Kumar 
Published: July 2022

College students are widely reported to engage in unhealthy lifestyle behaviours including unhealthy eating behaviours such as high consumption of snack foods, high consumption of fast foods and insufficient consumption of fruit and vegetable.: This study was conducted in two randomly selected colleges of Delhi. A list of all colleges located in Delhi was made from which two colleges were selected randomly. A pre-tested, structured, semi-open ended questionnaire was used to collect information.: The study sample of 101 comprised of college going youth of Delhi of which 51 (50.5%) were female. The mean (± SD) age of respondents was 19 (± 0.9) years. The study found that 77.2%, 56.4% and 20.8% study participants do not eat fruits every day, do not eat vegetables every day and eat food items like French-fries etc. every day, respectively. The 38.6% study participants reported eating snacks every day between the meals. Participants who were not doing part-time job had significantly higher unhealthy dietary behaviours than participants with part-time job (p = 0.024). : The health promotion in terms of healthy dietary habits is needed among college going youth. College students should be encouraged to adopt healthy dietary habits and eat breakfast regularly.
ANALISIS KINERJA ALAT ANGKUT FORKLIF DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE OVERALL EFFECTIVENESS EQUIPMENT (OEE)
Authors: Rohmatin Yuyun Yuniar , Wahyuni Rossi S. 
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan material handling menjadi kegiatan penting dalam penanganan material mulai dari loading bahan baku hingga kegiatan unloading. perusahaan x menggunakan forklif sebagai salah satu alat angkut untuk memindahkan material dalam operasi produksinya, Tingginya kerusakan pada alat angkut dapat menyebabkan turunnya produktivitas perusahaan dalam mencapai keuntungan. Metode overall equipment effectivenes (OEE) merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja peralatan industri dengan mempertimbangkan availability, performance dan rate of quality alat angkut yang digunakan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung kinerja forklif dengan menggunakan metode overall equipment effectivenes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa selama 6 bulan periode waktu kerusakan forklif bervariasi dengan waktu kerusakan terlama pada bulan Juni mencapai 360 menit atau setara dengan 6 jam. Nilai rata-rata availability forklif selama 6 bulan periode adalah sebesar 97,85 % dimana waktu operasi selama 6000 menit atau setara dengan 20 jam per bulan. Nilai rata-rata performance forklif adalah sebesar 97,60% dengan banyaknya piano yang berhasil diangkut rata-rata per bulan adalah sebanyak 1152 unit. Nilai rata- rata rate of quality forklif adalah sebesar 98,71 % dengan banyaknya jumlah produk piano yang diangkut adalah sebanyak 1152 unit per bulan, sedangkan jumlah produk cacat yang gagal diangkut hanya mencapai 14,67 atau setara dengan 15 produk per bulan, Nilai kinerja forklif berdasarkan metode overall equipment effectivenes diperoleh sebesar 98,14 % dimana menurut Nakajima (1988) ketua institut perawatan jepang (JIPM) menetapkan batasan ideal dari indeks nilai OEE untuk perusahaan world class yang telah menerapkan TPM, yaitu 85% dan nilai hasil kinerja forklif perusahaan bernilai diatas nilai standar yang ditetapkan sebesar 98,14%.
The ANALISIS KEKUATAN POROS DAN RODA BERSIRIP PADA ALAT PENANAM PADI PORTABEL MELALUI PENDEKATAN SIMULASI
Authors: Sukarno Ragil , Sugita I Wayan , Hartono Ahmad 
Published: July 2022

Alat penanam padi otomatis sangat dibutuhkan oleh petani dalam usaha meningkatkan hasil panen. Saat ini alat penanam padi otomatis sudah ada di pasaran namun harganya cukup mahal, sehingga dibutuhkan alat penanam padi otomatis alternatif yang memiliki harga lebih terjangkau. Salah satu komponen yang sangat penting dalam alat penanam padi otomatis adalah poros dan roda, sehingga dalam penelitian ini difokuskan pada kedua komponen tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kekuatan poros dan roda bersirip pada alat penanam pada sistem jajar legowo melalui pendekatan simulasi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan simulasi dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Autodesk Inventor yang diterapkan terhadap komponen poros dan roda alat penanam padi. Penelitian diawali dengan membuat desain rancangan model 3D, menentukan material poros dan roda, melakukan meshing, menentukan kondisi batas, menentukan posisi pembebanan, dan selanjutnya menjalankan simulasi analisis tegangan. Material poros yang digunakan adalah baja JIS G4501 Grade S45C, sedangkan material untuk roda adalah baja JIS G3101 Grade S400. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa tegangan von mises maksimal 54,90 MPa, perpindahan (displacement) maksimal sebesar 0,113 mm, serta nilai safety factor paling rendah sebesar 3,8. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa desain poros dan roda pada alat penanam padi telah memenuhi batas aman dan dapat dilanjutkan dalam tahap proses manufaktur.
Quality Reporting Windows May Not Capture the Effects of Surgical Site Infections After Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Shapiro Lauren M. , Graham Laura A. , Hawn Mary T. , Kamal Robin N. 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Postoperative surgical site infections (SSIs) and the associated complications impact morbidity and mortality and result in substantial burden to the health-care system. These complications are typically reported during the 90-day surveillance period, with implications for reimbursement and quality measurement; however, the long-term effects of SSI are not routinely assessed. We evaluated the long-term effects of SSI on health-care utilization and cost following orthopaedic surgery in an observational cohort study.

Methods:
Patients in the Veterans Affairs health-care system who underwent an orthopaedic surgical procedure were included. The exposure of interest was an SSI within 90 days after the index procedure. The primary outcome was health-care utilization in the 2 years after discharge. Data for inpatient admission, inpatient days, outpatient visits, emergency room visits, total costs, and subsequent surgeries were also obtained. After adjusting for factors affecting SSI, we examined differences in each health-care utilization outcome by postoperative SSI occurrence and across time with use of differences-in-differences analysis. Cost differences were modeled with use of a gamma distribution with a log link.

Results:
A total of 96,983 patients were included, of whom 4,056 (4.2%) had an SSI within 90 days of surgery. After adjusting for factors known to impact SSI and preoperative health-care utilization, SSI was associated with a greater risk of outpatient visits (relative risk [RR], 1.29; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.26 to 1.32), emergency room visits (RR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.15 to 1.21), and inpatient admission (RR, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.32 to 1.38) at 2 years postoperatively. The average cost among patients with an SSI was $148,824 ± $268,358 compared with $42,125 ± $124,914 among those without an SSI (p < 0.001). In the adjusted analysis, costs for patients with an SSI were 64% greater at 2 years compared with those without an SSI (RR, 1.64; 95% CI, 1.57 to 1.70). Overall, of all subsequent surgeries conducted within the 2-year postoperative period, 37% occurred within the first 90 days.

Conclusions:
The reported effects of a postoperative SSI on health-care utilization and cost are sustained at 2 years post-surgery—a long-term impact that is not recognized in quality-measurement models. Efforts, including preoperative care pathways and optimization, and policies, including reimbursement models and risk-adjustment, should be made to reduce SSI and to account for these long-term effects.

Level of Evidence:
Economic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Implementation of Teaching Practicum for Primary School Teachers: China, Cambodia and Malawi Case Studies
Authors: Sok Saran , Gondwe Foster , Wei Liang 
Published: July 2022

This paper reports findings of a qualitative study that compared the implementation of teaching practicum for primary school teachers in China, Cambodia and Malawi. The study used semi-structured interviews and document analysis. Data sources included policy documents, interviews and literature. The systems theory was employed to make explicit the implementation of teaching practicum, including processes and challenges. Findings show different approaches of teaching practicum in the three countries determined by different environmental expectations, all emphasizing providing student teachers with diverse learning experiences. The study also sheds light on some of the challenges of teaching practicum. These findings underpin the importance of local school authorities in ensuring effective teaching practicum.
Seasonal Distribution of Benthic Foraminifera Associated with the Marine Sponge Liosina Paradoxa Thiele, 1899 at Sandspit Backwaters, Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Jabeen Hina , Shafique Seema , Burhan Zaib-un-Nisa , Rasheed Munawwer , Siddiqui Pirzada Jamal Ahmed 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Seasonal diversity and distribution of seven benthic foraminiferal species belonging to six families in association with the marine sponge Liosina paradoxa attached to pneumatophores of the mangrove Avicennia marina were documented at four sampling stations (St1–St4), Sandspit backwaters, Karachi coast during 2013. The calcareous species Ammonia sp. and Quinqueloculina laevigata were recorded at all stations in different seasons whereas the agglutinated species Ammotium cassis and Rotaliammina squamiformis were the most dominant species throughout the study. During the study period, water temperature ranged between 22.5–30.3°C, salinity ranged from 35–40, dissolved oxygen ranged from 0.11–3.45 mg L−1, and pH ranged from 7.15–7.69. The maximum relative abundance (45.65%) of foraminiferal species occurred at St2 from an exposed area while minimum relative abundances (13.04%) were recorded at St3 in sheltered areas. A K-dominance curve showed that highest frequency values in species were observed in the post-monsoon season as compared to the monsoon season. The present study is the first to report the foraminiferal assemblages associated with a marine sponge (Liosina paradoxa) from the mangrove habitat at Sandspit backwaters, Karachi.
Putusan Open Legal Policy Ketentuan Tindak Pidana Zina Perspektif Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Amiruddin Hasan  , Abid Rohmanu  
Published: July 2022

Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-XIV/2016 which rejects the expansion of the meaning of adultery in the Criminal Code has become a hotly debated topic. Some people think that the Constitutional Court should have the courage to make legal breakthroughs on this very important issue. However, the Constitutional Court Justices are of the opinion that the expansion of the meaning of adultery is not within their jurisdiction.
This type of research is a normative juridical research, with a statute approach. The nature of the research is descriptive analytical, using a knife of maqa>s{id sharī'ah concept analysis.
From the results of the research, it was concluded that first, the contextualization of Jaseer Auda's maqa>s{id sharī'ah concept against the arguments of the Constitutional Court judges in family resilience was actually quite well represented. However, the judges tended to choose the cause of the damage to be more due to the existence of a void in the law, in which the authority to fill in the law could only be exercised by the Indonesian Legislation Body, namely the Indonesian House of Representatives. Second, LGBT are the most massive and dangerous implications indirectly in the decision of the open legal policy. In addition to the harm in the form of diseases caused by these actions, the threat of nasab (hifdz al-nasab) which is guarded by Islam itself and the tarnishing of honor that is contrary to Islamic teachings in order to maintain the honor of oneself and others (hifdz al-'irdh). Third, Realistic efforts to prevent cohabitation and the potential for violence against women, namely through the contemporary maqa>s{id system approach, include the following, namely by limiting the facilities that are feared to cause convenience in cohabitation behavior.
The beneficial clinical effects of teriflunomide in experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis and the investigation of the possible immunological mechanisms
Authors: Koseoglu Emel , Sungur Neslihan , Muhtaroglu Sabahattin , Zararsiz Gokmen , Eken Ahmet 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is an autoantibody-mediated autoimmune disease characterized by skeletal muscle weakness exacerbated with exercise. There is a need for novel drugs effective in refractory MG patients. We aimed to test the potential of teriflunomide, an immunomodulatory drug currently used in rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis treatment, in a murine experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG) model. EAMG was induced by immunizations with recombinant acetylcholine receptor (AChR). Teriflunomide treatment (10 mg/kg/day, intraperitoneal) was initiated to one group of mice (n=21) following the third immunization and continued for five weeks. The disease control group (n=19) did not receive medication. Naïve mice (n=10) received only mock immunization. In addition to the clinical scorings, the numbers of B cells and T cells, and cytokine profiles of T cells were examined by flow cytometry. Anti-AChR specific antibodies in the peripheral blood serum were quantified by ELISA. Teriflunomide significantly reduced clinical disease scores and the absolute numbers of CD4+ T cells and some of their cytokine producing subgroups (IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-17A, GM-CSF) in the spleen and the lymph nodes. The thymic CD4+ T cells were also significantly reduced. Teriflunomide mostly spared CD8+ T cells’ numbers and cytokine production, while reducing CD138+CD19+ lambda+ plasma B cells’ absolute numbers and CD138 mean fluorescent intensities, probably decreasing the number of IgG secreting more mature plasma cells. It also led to some selective changes in the measurements of anti-AChR specific antibodies in the serum. Our results showed that teriflunomide may be beneficial in the treatment of MG in humans.
Radioprotective effect of nanoniosome loaded by Mentha Pulegium essential oil on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells exposed to ionizing radiation
Authors: Hamzian Nima , Nickfarjam Abolfazl , Shams Ali , Haghiralsadat Fateme , Najmi-Nezhad Moslem 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Introduction
: Despite the applications and advantages of ionizing radiation; there are many radiation risks to biological systems that are necessary to be reduced as much as possible. The present study aimed to assess the radioprotective effect of nanoniosomes loaded by Mentha Pulegium essential oil (MPEO-N) as a natural antioxidant on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).
Materials and methods
MPEO-N nanoparticles were prepared by the lipid thin-film hydration method, and its physicochemical characteristics were analyzed. PBMCs were then irradiated with X-ray using a 6 MV linear accelerator at radiation doses of 25 and 200 cGy in the presence of non-toxic concentrations of MPEO-N nanoparticles (IC10). After 48 and 72 h of incubation, the radioprotective effect was investigated by measuring survival, apoptosis, and necrosis of PBMCs, using MTT assay and flow cytometry analysis.
Results
The hydrodynamic diameter and zeta potential of nanoniosomes were 106.0 nm and − 15.2 mV, respectively. The mean survival percentage of PBMCs showed a significant increase only at a radiation dose of 200 cGy compared with the control group. The percentages of apoptosis and necrosis of cells in the presence of MPEO-N nanoparticles at both radiation doses and incubation periods (48 and 72 hours) demonstrated a significant reduction compared with the control.
Conclusion
MPEO-N nanoparticles as a natural antioxidant, exhibited a favorable radioprotective effect by a significant reduction in the percentage of apoptosis and necrosis of irradiated PBMCs.
Effect of miR408 on photosynthesis of rice under enhanced UV-B radiation
Authors: Ji Bing-Xuan , Li Dan , Wang Lin-Ye , Lv Chuan-Gen , Ji Li-Rong , Zhang Qi-Jun , zhang meiping 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
UV-B stress has become one of the main abiotic stress factors threatening crop growth and development, and miR408 plays an important role in plant abiotic stress response. MiR408 is a type of endogenous non-coding small fragment single-stranded RNA, which is mainly found in eukaryotes and participates in the regulation of plant growth and development by responding to various stresses in a manner that negatively regulates the target gene. The effects of photosynthesis and expression levels of miR408-OE rice plants and knockout UCL8 plants under UV-B stress were investigated. The results showed that under UV-B enhanced radiation, the chlorophyll content, intercellular carbon dioxide concentration, net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance of the overexpressed miR408 plants were significantly reduced. Under UV-B enhanced radiation, chlorophyll fluorescence kinetic parameters such as Fv/Fm and qP overexpressing miR408 plants were reduced. UV-B significantly inhibited the activity of SOD, POD and CAT in overexpressing miR408 plants and significantly increased their H2O2 and MDA contents. Under UV-B stress treatment, the yield traits such as the number of grains, the number of tillers and the quality of dry matter of overexpressing miR408 plants were significantly reduced. Therefore, UV-B enhances the photosynthetic rate, photosynthetic performance and disruption of the antioxidant system balance of overexpressing miR408 plants, which leads to a decrease in yield. It is speculated that overexpression of miR408 reduced the tolerance of rice to UV-B radiation, that is miR408 may play a negative regulatory role in response to UV-B stress.