bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análisis de los problemas planteados por la traducción al español y al portugués de los Nominalkomposita alemanes en los textos destinados a la enseñanza y divulgación de la ciencia
Authors: Garrido Carlos 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Nominalkomposita, which are nouns and adjectives formed by the fusion of two or more vernacular words, are a frequent terminological component of German texts. This paper analyses in depth, resorting to examples taken from the author’s experience as a scientific translator and as a translation instructor, the main problems involved in the translation into Spanish and Portuguese of Nominalkomposita occurring in German texts aimed at science education and popularization. Those translation problems can be grouped into two categories, one of a general nature, deriving from the fact that many of those compound words have a non-additive translation, and even a non-additive denotation, and the other of a special nature, which consists in the existence of 1:2 or 1:3 equivalence relations that stem both from the combination of polysemy in the source language with monosemy in the target language, and from a lack of denotative specificity in some Nominalkomposita making up terminological doublets, thus giving rise to concept inclusion in translation.
Estudio empírico sobre la didáctica de la traducción política y el Análisis del Discurso (EN‑FR‑ES) en el aula de Traducción Intercultural
Authors: Rodríguez Muñoz María Luisa , López Ruiz María del Carmen 
Published: April 2022

Resumen
En este trabajo, mostramos los resultados de un estudio empírico en el que los estudiantes de la asignatura Traducción Intercultural se enfrentan a un texto político en sus respectivas lenguas B (inglés o francés) en el que han de trasvasar el contenido semántico y formal al español y respetar las características de naturaleza retórica, las cuales pueden suponer grandes retos traductológicos. Utilizando como metodología las aportaciones de Van Dijk (1997), Schäffner y Wiesemann (2001) y la competencia traductora (Kelly 2002), llevamos a cabo una propuesta didáctica basada en cuestionarios para demostrar que el Análisis del Discurso es imprescindible en la fase pretraductora del encargo.
A typology of northwestern Bantu gender systems
Authors: Di Garbo Francesca , Verkerk Annemarie 
Published: April 2022

AbstractNorthwestern Bantu is the most linguistically diverse area of the Bantu-speaking world. Several unusual grammatical gender systems are reported for this area, but there has been a lack of comprehensive comparative studies. This article is a typological investigation of northwestern Bantu gender systems based on a sample of 179 languages. We study the distribution of various patterns of animacy-based agreement in the languages of the sample and in relationship with the Agreement Hierarchy. We find that animacy-based agreement is widespread in northwestern Bantu. If restricted to animate nouns, it tends to coexist in stable variation with syntactic agreement. When generalized to both animate and inanimate nouns, animacy-based agreement appears to contribute to the erosion of gender marking. In line with the prediction of the Agreement Hierarchy, we find that animacy-based agreement is prevalent with verbs and pronouns. Within the noun phrase, it spreads in ways that are suggestive of a hierarchy of syntactic integration between nouns and adnominal modifiers, which had gone unnoticed in the existing literature. These results have important implications for current models of Bantu gender systems and shed new light on animacy effects in the diachrony of gender more generally.
Vowel harmony in Laz Turkish: a case study in language contact and language change
Authors: Demir Neşe 
Published: April 2022

AbstractLaz Turkish (LT) is a nonstandard variety of Turkish mainly spoken in the North East of Turkey. LT emerged due to language contact between Turkish (Turkic) and Laz (Kartvelian). Laz has a smaller vowel system compared to Turkish and this has impacted the vowel harmony (VH) system in LT. In contrast to ST, which has a productive VH system, LT has only partially productive VH. Based on a corpus of fieldwork data collected in Rize, Turkey, this study investigates how LT displays partial harmony. The results show that (i) /ɯ, y, œ/ are rare in LT, and ST /ɯ, y, œ/ correspond to /i, u, o/ in LT respectively, (ii) open syllables in LT tend to have /i/ compared to closed syllables which tend to occur with /u/, and (iii) the smaller vowel system has led to disharmony with respect to preceding vowels, but /i u o/ still trigger harmony on following vowels, so VH does not peter out across the word.
Antibreast cancer activities of phytochemicals from Anonna muricata using computer-aided drug design (CADD) approach
Authors: Abdul-Hammed Misbaudeen , Adedotun Ibrahim Olaide , Mufutau Karimot Motunrayo , Towolawi Bamidele Toheeb , Afolabi Tolulope Irapada , Irabor Christianah Otoame 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Antibreast cancer activities of 131 phytochemicals from Annona muricata
(Soursop) were investigated against human placental aromatase (PDB ID: 3S7S), a prominent target receptor in breast cancer therapy using computer aided-drug design approach. An antibreast cancer drug (tamoxifen) was used for comparison. The result of this work flourishes caffeoquinic acid (−8.4 kcal/mol), roseoside (−8.3 kcal/mol), chlorogenic acid (−8.2 kcal/mol), feruloylglycoside (−8.1 kcal/mol), citroside A (−8.0 kcal/mol), and coreximine (−7.8 kcal/mol), as probable inhibitors of human placental aromatase. This is due to their excellent binding affinities (ΔG), coupled with outstanding druglike, absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity profiles, bioavailability and oral-bioavailability properties, and the interactions of important residues with the active pocket of human placental aromatase. All the results obtained were similar to that of the standards tamoxifen (−8.0 kcal/mol) but could be better when optimized. Thus, lead optimization, molecular dynamics, and in vivo investigations are thereby recommended on the identified potent compounds in the quest of developing new therapeutic agents against breast cancer.
Eine ferne Vergangenheit in fernen Landen … Vergangenheitsbezüge und interkulturelle Kommunikation bei frühmittelalterlichen Bestattungsplätzen mit skandinavischer Prägung im südlichen Ostseeraum
Authors: Schumann Robert 
Published: April 2022

Zusammenfassung
In diesem Beitrag wird ein spezieller Aspekt der Bestattungssitten im Rahmen der kulturellen Interaktionen im späten Frühmittelalter im Ostseeraum betrachtet: Die Nachnutzung alter Grabhügelfelder durch skandinavische Gruppen an der südlichen Ostseeküste. In dieser Zeit kommt es zu verstärkten Kontakten zwischen skandinavischen Gruppen und an der südlichen Ostseeküste siedelnden Gemeinschaften. In diesem Zusammenhang kommt es zur Gründung von Handelsorten und Kolonien skandinavischer Gruppen an der südlichen Ostseeküste. Bei den zugehörigen Bestattungsplätzen lässt sich an verschiedenen Fundorten die Nachnutzung alter Grabhügelfelder aufzeigen. Diese Nachnutzung stellt in diesem speziellen Fall eine Aneignung dar, mit der einerseits innergesellschaftliche Aspekte, wie beispielsweise die Stärkung der Gruppenidentität, ausgehandelt werden und eine (fiktive) kollektive Erinnerung geschaffen wird. Andererseits finden sie im Rahmen interkultureller Kontakte statt und bieten somit Anknüpfungspunkte an die Frage der interkulturellen Interaktion. Dabei ist die Nachnutzung und Aneignung der Bestattungsplätze im Zusammenhang mit der Legitimation der Anwesenheit auch gegenüber den heimischen Siedlungsgruppen, der Genese eines auf die Örtlichkeiten bezogenen kulturellen Gedächtnisses und der Überwindung von Fremdheit zu sehen.
Automation for structured cabling system in data centers using Building Information Modelling
Authors: Pogorelskiy Sergey , Kocsis Imre 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Building Information Modelling (BIM) involves management efforts, tools and applications for enhancing information flow and, therefore, productivity of projects; adoption of BIM and the increasing use of digital technologies (e.g. data centers) in construction and operation of buildings, as well as in maintenance can transform the way how the industry works. Telecommunication cabinets equipped with large number of components of different types are inevitable parts of data centers having a significant influence on the efficiency and the reliability of data centers. Since the layout of equipment inside telecommunication cabinets is crucial in data centers and the ideal location of equipment inside each cabinet can be unique, an algorithmic and automated process is necessary for the cabinet façade scheme design; manually created diagrams can lead to errors. Furthermore, precise and up-to-date pieces of information about the special layout of equipment in each cabinet are also important for the further operation and maintenance. As an answer to this challenge, a BIM-based approach and method are presented in this article that can result in significant cost savings. When designing data centers, special attention must be paid to the location of telecommunication cabinets, the design of cable routes, and the layout of equipment inside. The novel cabinet family for BIM technology-based method has been developed for the improvement of data center design. Cable trays plug-in can lead to higher quality and efficiency of construction and the facility management as well.
The main goal of the case study: optimization of the design process of structured cabling systems (SCS) in data centers (DC) using new additional BIM capabilities.
The novel dynamic cabinet family have several distinctive features:

the ability to select in the properties which equipment will be inside the cabinet and which unit will occupy;

possibility to change and add equipment inside the cabinet;

creation of cabinet façade scheme based on equipment inside the cabinet;

automatically created specification;

Cable tray plug-in can improve and automate the design process in the following areas:

place trays depending on the installation method (wall, floor, ceiling);

place elements of the trays (hangers, consoles, racks) in a user-defined interval;

place tray connectors based on selected connector type and tray type at user-selectable spacing;

adding a tray cover and a partition in the tray properties;

automatically created specification of all cable trays elements.

The model created in BIM can be used for further operation and maintenance. To reach it, each of the elements or groups of elements contains a unique number that allows to bind its parameters and geometry for further export and use in the production model.
Social Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic. A Systematic Review
Authors: Hosseinzadeh Pouya , Zareipour Mordali , Baljani Esfandyar , Moradali Monireh Rezaee 
Published: April 2022

Objective. To provide a systematic review of the social consequences of COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods. In the present study, articles indexed in Persian and Latin databases (Web Of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar and Magiran). 43 documents published in the last 3 years in Persian or English language were reviewed. The research steps were performed according to PRISMA writing standard and the quality assessment was done by two researchers independently with Newcastle Ottawa Scale tools for observational studies according to the inclusion criteria.
Results. Measures to break the chain of virus transmission and to control the COVID-19 pandemic have caused major problems in the economic, social, political and psychological spheres and have affected billions of people worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic crisis has caused widespread unrest in society and unprecedented changes in lifestyle, work and social interactions, and increasing social distance has severely affected human relations.
Conclusion. The COVID-19 pandemic has social consequences in certain groups can exacerbate their unfavorable situation. Special groups in crisis situations should be given more attention, and clear and precise policies and programs should be developed to support them
Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness among HIV-Positive People from Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Canova Barrios Carlos Jesús 
Published: April 2022

Objective. To analyze the process of psychosocial adjustment to illness in a sample of people living with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus from Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Methods. Cross-sectional analytical study. The sample consisted of 144 HIV-positive people chosen by simple random sampling. The PAIS-SR questionnaire was used to measure the Psychosocial Adjustment process, which is made up of 46 items organized into 7 domains, whose final score ranges between 0 and 100, interpreted so that the higher the score, the worse the psychosocial adjustment process.
Results. The respondents reported were mostly male (82.63%), single (61.80%), with university studies (50.00%), without children (74.30%), and with a steady job (88.19%); the mean age of the participants was 43.8 years. The median global score was 51.4 (IQR: 12). The domains with the worst perception of psychosocial adjustment were: Health care orientation (Me: 56, IQR: 20), extended family relationship (Me: 55, IQR: 20), and Sexual relationship (Me: 54, IQR: 14), while those who had a better perception of adjustment were: Domestic environment (Me: 48, IQR: 8), Psychological distress (Me: 48, IQR: 17), Social environment (Me: 50, IQR: 18) and Vocational environment (Me: 50, IQR: 12). It was found that patients with a poor psychosocial adjustment process had low adherence to treatment, higher frequency of smoking, and sedentary lifestyle (p<0.001), while male sex, older age, and employment were related to a better psychosocial adjustment process (p<0.001).
Conclusion. The process of psychosocial adjustment to illness in the study group is medium; adjustment was positively related to self-care habits such as better adherence to pharmacological treatment, physical activity, and not smoking.
A Database of Teleseismic Shear-Wave Splitting Measurements for the Ordos Block and Adjacent Areas
Authors: Liu Lin , Gao Stephen S. , Liu Kelly H. , Xue Tu , Jia Yan , Li Sanzhong 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The Ordos block of the north China craton and its surrounding regions are affected by the India–Eurasia collision to the southwest and the subduction of the Pacific beneath the Eurasian plates to the east. To provide the foundation for delineating lithospheric deformation and asthenospheric flow beneath this tectonically diverse region, we have created a database of individual shear-wave splitting (SWS) parameters by applying a uniform set of data processing procedures. After automatic data processing and manual checking, a total of 16,228 pairs of well-defined PKS, SKKS, and SKS splitting parameters (fast orientations and splitting times) are obtained from 1023 broadband seismic stations that recorded data between 2007 and 2019. Along the western and southern margins of the Ordos block, the observed seismic anisotropy is attributable to mantle flow deflected by the relatively thick lithospheric root of the Ordos block. A clear back-azimuthal dependence of the fast orientations is observed at some of the stations located in the Alxa block, Ordos block, and Sichuan basin, indicating possible existence of complex anisotropic structures. The new SWS database can be employed by researchers in various fields to study lithospheric deformation and asthenospheric flow beneath the Ordos block and surrounding regions.
Economic Convergence in Sumatra Island: Stochastic Approach
Authors: Kurniati . , Azwardi . , Sukanto . 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: convergence occurs when regions with poor economies tend to grow faster than regions with rich economies, so poorer regions tend to catch up with rich regions in terms of GRDP or per capita products. The concept of convergence is dividedinto3 (three) namely sigma convergence, absolute convergence, and conditional convergence. This study focuses on analyzing the trend of convergence based on the approach to the concept of convergence with a concern for analysis, namely stochastic convergence.Methods: the analysis of convergence using a stochastic approach and a sigma and beta convergence approach for each province on the island ofSumatraduringthe2011–2020 periods. This research data uses secondary data with a combination of time-series data and cross-sectional data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, the Ministry of Finance, and the Investment Coordinating Board. Calculation of beta convergence is based on the equation model developed by Barro and Sala-I-Martin (1990) and stochastic convergence based on the measurement model by Ludlow and Enders (2000).Results: the finding from this study shows that there is a stochastic convergence in all provinces on the island of Sumatra which is described based on the Sumatra. The economy has proven Beta convergence which explains the convergence with a relatively low rate of convergence, but the addition of determinant variables such as Domestic Investment and government spending has an impact on increasing the rate of convergence in the island of Sumatra.Conclusions and Relevance: the recommendation for further research emphasizes the spatial interaction between regions because the stochastic stocked test has not been able to see the interdependence between regions that causes convergence.
ТЕХНОГЕННЫЕ МИКРОСФЕРЫ В ПОВЕРХНОСТНОМ ОСАДКЕ УРБАНИЗИРОВАННЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
Authors: Илгашева Екатерина Олеговна 
Published: April 2022

Ссылка для цитирования: Илгашева Е.О. Техногенные микросферы в поверхностном осадке урбанизированных территорий // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2022. – Т. 333. – № 3. – С. 57-67.
Актуальность исследования заключается в необходимости изучения техногенной составляющей твердого поверхностного осадка в современном городе. Техногенные частицы, в том числе магнитные и силикатные микросферы, могут являться источником тяжелых металлов, накапливаться в отложениях и оказывать влияние на геохимический фон среды. Цель: отбор и изучение микросфер различного генезиса в твёрдых поверхностных отложениях урбанизированной среды. Объект: микросферы, отобранные в рыхлом пылегрязевом осадке 11 городов России: Уфа, Пермь, Тюмень, Челябинск, Нижний Тагил, Магнитогорск, Нижний Новгород, Ростов-на-Дону, Мурманск, Екатеринбург, Первоуральск. В ходе исследования изучен химический состав и морфология поверхности микросфер различного элементного состава и генезиса. Материалы и методы. Изучаемые микросферы были отобраны из проб поверхностного осадка, разделенных на гранулометрические фракции. Изучены фракции 100–250 и 250–1000 мкм и неподготовленные заранее пробы с воздушных фильтров автомобилей. Микросферы были отобраны с помощью методов визуальной диагностики. Магнитные микросферы были выделены с помощью постоянного магнита. Все отобранные микросферы были изучены с помощью сканирующей электронной микроскопии. Результаты. В ходе исследования отобранные микросферы были разделены на 4 класса по химическому составу: железистые, силикатно-железистые, кислые золы-уноса и основные золы-уноса. Уточнение химического состава позволило сделать предположение о возможном генезисе микросфер. Кроме петрогенных элементов, составляющих основу частиц, в составе микросфер присутствуют тяжелые металлы (Cr, V, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pb). Рассмотрена корреляция отношения Fe/O и изменения морфологии поверхности частиц для железосодержащих микросфер. Золы-уноса дополнительно классифицированы по преобладанию того или иного оксида в составе. Выводы. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что микросферы являются частью техногенной составляющей осадка в урбанизированной среде. Несмотря на их невысокие содержания в отложениях, они могут являться источником токсичных элементов и влиять на изменение геохимического фона урбанизированных территорий.
ХИМИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ НЕФТИ КРАПИВИНСКОГО МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ (СООБЩЕНИЕ 5)
Authors: Чешкова Татьяна Викторовна , Коваленко Елена Юрьевна , Сагаченко Татьяна Анатольевна , Мин Раиса Сергеевна 
Published: April 2022

Ссылка для цитирования: Химический состав нефти Крапивинского месторождения (сообщение 5) / Т.В. Чешкова, Е.Ю. Коваленко, Т.А. Сагаченко, Р.С. Мин // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2022. – Т. 333. – № 3. – С. 7-14.
Актуальность. Накопление данных о строении асфальтенов метанонафтеновой нефти месторождения Крапивинское из верхнеюрских отложений на территории Томской области является одним из условий, необходимых для решения проблем, связанных с ее добычей, транспортом и переработкой. Цель: изучить состав асфальтенов нефти Крапивинского месторождения с использованием реакции окисления, катализируемой ионами рутения. Объект: фракция высокомолекулярных асфальтенов, составляющих основную массу асфальтеновых компонентов крапивинской нефти (87,9 % отн.). Методы: селективная химическая деструкция связей Cар.–C с использованием реакции окисления, катализируемой ионами рутения, хроматомасс-спектрометрия. Результаты. Установлено, что в составе высокомолекулярных асфальтенов метанонафтеновой нефти присутствуют фрагменты, связанные с ядром их молекул через мостики Cар.–C, и окклюдированные соединения. Ковалентно связанные фрагменты представлены н-алканами состава C5–C18, ароматическими структурами бифенильного типа и нафталинами, расположенными в периферийной части асфальтеновых молекул. Среди окклюдированных соединений идентифицированы н-алканы, алкилциклоалканы, стераны, терпаны, алкилбензолы, нафталины, фенантрены, флуорены, пирен, хризен, флуорантен дифенилы, фенилнафталины, дибензотиофены, бензонафтотиофены, индол, карбазол, хинолин, бензохинолины, фенолы, дибензофураны и бензонафтофураны. Насыщенные УВ – типичные биологические маркеры, захвачены в полые ячейки макромолекулярных образований асфальтенов в процессе крекинга керогена. Ароматические УВ и гетероорганические соединения являются продуктами термической деструкции асфальтенов-родоночальников и блокируются геомакромолекулами на более поздних стадиях формирования их макроструктуры. Полученная информация расширяет представления о строении асфальтенов нефтяных дисперсных систем и может быть использована для построения гипотетической модели их молекул.