bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE RESEARCH OF THE BURIAL GROUND OF 11th—12th CENTURIES IN CHERNIHIV
Authors: Motsia O. P. , Skorokhod V. M. , Zhyhola V. S. , Sytyi Yu. M. 
Published: October 2022

The materials of archaeological research in 2020 on the territory of the mound and moundless necropolises belonged to the Old Rus Chernihiv are examined and analyzed in the paper.
This is the area on the border of suburb and the territory beyond it, where the remains of a barrow necropolis (11th century) and the moundless burial ground (city cemetery of the 11th — mid-13th centuries) were discovered.
The barrows which were visible as early as the 18th century, belonged to the first stage of the burial ground functioning.
A total of 65 moundless burials were discovered. Judging by individual cases of cutting some graves by later ones we can confidently talk about the duration of the existence of the moundless burial ground in this area. The discovery of the rim of a pot of the 12th century and fabric from the collar may indicate the burials in the 12th century as well. Thus, the site was used for at least 200 years. During this time, the barrow mounds were significantly leveled, the external signs of moundless burials of the 11th century disappeared from the surface but the site continued to be used.
It is noteworthy that burials in the moundless necropolis are mainly without grave goods which is characteristic of the Christian tradition. The find of the pendant with the image of a trident is of great interest. It belongs to the official two-sided pendants of the end of the 10th — the first half of the 11th century and were used as the badges of officials of the princely apparatus. Judging by the features of the images of tridents on the obverse and reverse, the period of use of the pendant covers the reigns of Mstislav and Yaroslav Volodymyrovyches.
PROCESSING OF ANTLER RAW MATERIALS FROM THE SETTLEMENT OF VELYKA SNITYNKA 2: SOME OBSERVATIONS
Authors: Sergeeva M. S. 
Published: October 2022

The work presents the results of the author’s observations on the peculiarities of processing of raw materials and blanks for details of composite combs from the settlement of Velyka Snitynka 2 (Chernyakhiv culture, Fastiv district of Kyiv region). The paper continues and complements the publication of the bone-carving complex by B. V. Magomedov (1992). It is not a republication. The basis of the work is a collection from this complex containing about 16,500 artifacts from antler, which is stored in the Museum of Local Lore in Fastiv. The samples were examined visually, including with a magnifying glass.
The complete predominance of deer antlers was revealed in the composition of raw materials. The main way to obtain raw materials is to collect naturally discarded antler (38 against 8 specimens taken from killed animals).
Examination of samples of antler artifacts revealed traces of tools used by local craftsmen. Traces of universal tools (ax, adze, knife and utility saw) and specialized ones (at least two types of saws with small teeth, possibly special cutting tools, drill for small holes, possibly patterns for forming the backs of combs) have been watched. Presence of a heating device in the building and some processing features indicate that the antler was heat-treated to soften it.
Saws were used to transverse dissection of the antler. Functional differences between different types of saws were not found. Splitting of sawn blanks along could be done with an ax or a knife-cutter. Traces of planning of side faces to give the workpiece a rough primary shape have also been watched.
Different stages of comb making are represented by blanks (parts of beams), semi-finished products with untreated rough surface, specimens with characteristic traces of surface treatment with a cutting tool and specimens with abrasive-treated surface.
Judging by the ornamentation of the pyramidal pendants, local craftsmen also used special tools for making circular circles with a diameter of 3 and 4 mm and concentric circles with a diameter of 3 and 6 mm.
THREE-BEAM TRACERY BADGES FROM MARTYNIVKA HOARD: FUNCTIONS AND USE
Authors: Volodarets-Urbanovіch Y. V. 
Published: October 2022

The paper presents consider of the functional use of two three-beam openwork badges from the Martynivka hoard (fig. 1). There are two points of view on the functional use of these products: 1) horse trappings; 2) details of the belt.
An attempt is made to determine the range of possible analogies or prototypes of products. All analogies can be divided into two major groups: 1) on the general outlines; 2) on the «internal ornamentation».
The first group. An almost complete analogy to the products from the Martynivka hoard is the decoration from grave 1, vault 238 of the Luchiste cemetery in the Crimea (fig. 2) — the last quarter of the 7th century.
The other two analogies come from the Avar cemetery of Pécs-Köztemető, burial 45 (fig. 3), although they differ in greater finesse. This is the burial of a horse with trappings. A. Kissa dates this area of the cemetery within the end of 6th — middle of 7th century.
More distant analogies are two finds (almost completely identical to each other) from the Luchiste cemetery, from vault 65, grave 2 — the second half of the 7th century (figs. 4—6) and vault 113 — the first half of the 7th century (fig. 8: 7). A similar badge depicting a man in the center comes from Cherkasy or Chyhyryn counties (fig. 8: 8). This find, together with products from Luchiste, on formal grounds belongs to type IV according to E. Garam. On the territory of the Avar Khanate, similar ornaments are known (figs. 7; 8: 9—12) — Tiszafüred, grave 166 and 262, Tiszaderzs, grave 14 and an accidental find from Hungary.
Second group. Prototypes or analogies for this group are determined by internal ornamentation. They can be found among the bronze belt openwork badges of a number of cemeteries of the Avar Khanate.
The first subgroup — badges with three rays departing from the central shamrock (fig. 8: 13). The second subgroup — badges with a triangle in the centre with three groups of double rays diverging from it in different directions (fig. 8: 14). The third subgroup — badges with а circle in the centre and three radial rays (fig. 8: 15).
So, in the second group you can find similar products, they are very diverse, differ in the design of interior decoration. There is a difference from the presence of eyelets. Although finds from Avar cemeteries sometimes have one eyelet.
In the Avars, the beginning of the existence of such products falls on the Early Avar period — the second half of 6th — early 7th century, although most of them in the Late Avar period — 8th century. E. Garam believes that these products appear in the Avars from the middle of the 7th century and continue to exist in the 8th century.
Thus, the three-beam openwork badges from the Martynivka hoard could have two uses: as details of a horse harness and details of belt ornaments of a woman’s suit.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Sistem Karier dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kecamatan Lanrisang Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Halijah Halijah , Idris Muhammad , Alam Syamsul 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) pengaruh antara kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai Kecamatan Lanrisang Kabupaten Pinrang, 2) pengaruh antara sistem karier terhadap kinerja pegawai Kecamatan Lanrisang Kabupaten Pinrang, 3) pengaruh antara motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Kecamatan Lanrisang Kabupaten Pinrang, 4) pengaruh antara kepemimpinan, sistem karier dan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai Kecamatan Lanrisang Kabupaten Pinrang, dan 5) variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Kecamatan Lanrisang Kabupaten Pinrang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang sifatnya penjelasan (eksplanatory) yaitu menyoroti pengaruh antara variabel-variabel penelitian dan menguji hipotesis yang telah dirumuskan sebelumnya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Kecamatan Lanrisang Kabupaten Pinrang berjumlah 37 orang. Sampel ditetntukan dengan teknik sampling jenuh (sensus), dimana semua populasi dijadaikan sampel. Metode Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear berganda (Multiple Regression Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan variabel kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai Kecamatan Lanrisang Kabupaten Pinrang sebesar 18,8%, 2) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan variabel sistem karier terhadap kinerja pegawai Kecamatan Lanrisang Kabupaten Pinrang sebesar 32,1%, 3) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan variabel motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Kecamatan Lanrisang Kabupaten Pinrang sebesar 39,5%, 4) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan variabel kepemimpinan, sistem karier dan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai Kecamatan Lanrisang Kabupaten Pinrang sebesar 68,9%, dan 5) Variabel motivasi yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Kecamatan Lanrisang Kabupaten Pinrang sebesar 39,5%.
Mineralogical Variability of the Whabouchi Pegmatite and its Effect on the Li Concentrations
Authors: Lamy Morissette Claude , Cecchi Emmanuelle , Blais Jean-François 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
The Whabouchi pegmatite, located in the James Bay area of Québec, is a lithium-cesium-tantalum pegmatite of albite-spodumene type. In order to evaluate the mineralogical and geochemical variability of the pegmatite, 168 samples were collected from drill core and analyzed for their whole rock geochemistry and mineralogy. The pegmatite is composed of quartz, albite, K-feldspar, spodumene, and muscovite, with trace amounts of spessartine garnet, apatite, beryl, tourmaline, and oxides. It is mostly homogenous, showing greatest variability with respect to the minerals albite, K-feldspar, and spodumene. The Li2O concentration varies between 0.03 and 4.46 wt.%, for an average of 1.53 wt.% and an estimated variability of 53%. Modal mineralogical data showed an inverse correlation between spodumene and the feldspars (albite + K-feldspar), which could also be observed when comparing the Li2O content with the sum of Na2O and K2O. To improve on this relationship, correlation matrices comparing all geochemical components were constructed and allowed the development of an equation able to estimate the Li2O content of the samples within 0.5 wt.% of the measured value. The applicability of the equation to other albite-spodumene type pegmatites was verified with samples collected from the Georgia Lake area of northwestern Ontario. The calculation provided a good approximation of the Li2O content of the samples, with 92% of the data showing a difference of 0.5 wt.% Li2O or less; however, it has an impact on the statistical mean of the data set, the data being recalculated to return an average closer to 1.5 wt.% Li2O. Considering the difficulty in analyzing lithium content of an in situ sample, this relationship could facilitate estimation in the field using portable X-ray fluorescence with the capability of analyzing all required components.
Asymmetric visual representation of sex from facial appearance
Authors: Gandolfo Marco , Downing Paul E. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractWe efficiently infer others’ traits from their faces, and these inferences powerfully shape our social behaviour. Here, we investigated how sex is represented in facial appearance. Based on previous findings from sex-judgment tasks, we hypothesized that the perceptual encoding of sex is not balanced but rather polarized: for the processes that generate a sex percept, the default output is “male,” and the representation of female faces extends that of the male, engaging activity over unique detectors that are not activated by male faces. We tested this hypothesis with the logic of Treisman’s studies of visual search asymmetries, predicting that observers should more readily detect the presence of female faces amongst male distractors than vice versa. Across three experiments (N = 32 each), each using different face stimuli, we confirmed this prediction in response time and sensitivity measures. We apply GIST analyses to the face stimuli to exclude that the search asymmetry is explained by differences in image homogeneity. These findings demonstrate a property of the coding that links facial appearance with a significant social trait: the female face is coded as an extension of a male default. We offer a mechanistic description of perceptual detectors to account for our findings and posit that the origins of this polarized coding scheme are an outcome of biased early developmental experience.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI RUMAH SAKIT BERAKREDITASI INTERNASIONAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Widianto Rahmadi Mulyo , Saleh Farhan , Yaqin Khusnul 
Published: October 2022

Kesehatan merupakan salah satu hak asasi setiap orang yang termuat dalam konstitusi Indonesia, Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Sebagai pelaksanaan dari hak tersebut, Pasal 30 ayat 1 huruf b UU No. 44 Tahun 2009 tentang Rumah Sakit disebutkan menerima imbalan jasa pelayanan serta menentukan remunerasi, insentif, dan penghargaan sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Namun hal ini menjadi problematika bagi rumah sakit di Indonesia terakreditasi internasional terkait pemilihan layanan kesehatan yang harus terikat pada ketentuan di Indonesia. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini ialah Apakah rumah sakit di Indonesia khususnya yang sudah berakreditasi internasional dapat memilih layanan kesehatan sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat serta perlindungan hukum bagi rumah sakit yang sudah berakreditasi internasional dari tekanan politik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, konseptual dan filosofis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seyogyanya rumah sakit yang sudah mempunyai standar akreditasi Internasional, untuk bisa berkompetisi di tingkat global, memang sebaiknya fokus dengan layanan kesehatan unggulan yang mereka miliki, sejalan dengan teori keadilan distributif. Pemerintah harus memberikan perlindungan kepada rumah sakit berakreditasi internasional agar dapat mengembangkan pelayanan kesehatannya tanpa harus berobat ke luar negeri.
Breaking Correlation in the Inflow Parameters of Interstellar Neutral Gas in Direct-sampling Observations
Authors: Bzowski M. , Kubiak M. A. , Möbius E. , Schwadron N. A. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We analyze the reasons for the correlation between the temperature, direction, and speed of the interstellar neutral gas inflow into the heliosphere, obtained in analyses of observations performed by an onboard Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) instrument, IBEX-Lo. We point out that this correlation is the combined result of the inability to measure the speed of the atoms that enter the instrument and the restriction of the observations to a short orbital arc around the Sun performed by the instrument during observation. We demonstrate that without the capability to measure the speed, but with the ability to perform observations along longer orbital arcs, or from at least two distant locations on the orbit around the Sun, it is possible to break the parameter correlation. This, however, requires the capability of adjusting the boresight of the instrument relative to the spacecraft rotation axis, such as that of the planned camera on board the Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP), IMAP-Lo.
Kilonova and Optical Afterglow from Binary Neutron Star Mergers. I. Luminosity Function and Color Evolution
Authors: Zhu Jin-Ping , Yang Yuan-Pei , Zhang Bing , Gao He , Yu Yun-Wei 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In the first work of this series, we adopt a GW170817-like viewing-angle-dependent kilonova model and the standard afterglow model with a light-curve distribution based on the properties of cosmological short gamma-ray burst afterglows to simulate the luminosity functions and color evolution of both kilonovae and optical afterglow emissions from binary neutron star (BNS) mergers. We find that ∼10% of the nearly-on-axis afterglows are brighter than the associated kilonovae at the peak time. These kilonovae would be significantly polluted by the associated afterglow emission. Only at large viewing angles with

sin

θ

v

≳
0.20

, the electromagnetic signals of most BNS mergers would be kilonova-dominated and some off-axis afterglows may emerge at ∼5–10 days after the mergers. At a brightness dimmer than ∼23–24 mag, according to their luminosity functions, the number of afterglows is much larger than that of kilonovae. Because the search depth of the present survey projects is <22 mag, the number of afterglow events that are detected via serendipitous observations would be much higher than that of kilonova events, consistent with the current observations. For the foreseeable survey projects (e.g., Mephisto, WFST, and LSST), whose search depths can reach ≳23–24 mag, the detection rate of kilonovae could have the same order of magnitude as afterglows. We also find that it may be difficult to use the fading rate in a single band to directly identify kilonovae and afterglows among various fast-evolving transients by serendipitous surveys. However, the color evolution between the optical and infrared bands can identify them because the color evolution patterns of these phenomena are unique compared with those of other fast-evolving transients.
The Solar Probe ANalyzer—Ions on the Parker Solar Probe
Authors: Livi Roberto , Larson Davin E. , Kasper Justin C. , Abiad Robert , Case A. W. , Klein Kristopher G. , Curtis David W. , Dalton Gregory , Stevens Michael , Korreck Kelly E. , Ho George , Robinson Miles , Tiu Chris , Whittlesey Phyllis L. , Verniero Jaye L. , Halekas Jasper , McFadden James , Marckwordt Mario , Slagle Amanda , Abatcha Mamuda , Rahmati Ali , McManus Michael D. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The Solar Probe ANalyzer for Ions (SPAN-I) onboard NASA’s Parker Solar Probe spacecraft is an electrostatic analyzer with time-of-flight capabilities that measures the ion composition and three-dimensional distribution function of the thermal corona and solar-wind plasma. SPAN-I measures the energy per charge of ions in the solar wind from 2 eV to 30 keV with a field of view of 247.°5 × 120° while simultaneously separating H+ from He++ to develop 3D velocity distribution functions of individual ion species. These observations, combined with reduced distribution functions measured by the Sun-pointed Solar Probe Cup, will help us further our understanding of the solar-wind acceleration and formation, the heating of the corona, and the acceleration of particles in the inner heliosphere. This paper describes the instrument hardware, including several innovative improvements over previous time-of-flight sensors, the data products generated by the experiment, and the ground calibrations of the sensor.
REST: A Java Package for Crafting Realistic Cosmic Dust Particles
Authors: Halder Prithish 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The overall understanding of cosmic dust particles is mainly inferred from the different Earth-based measurements of interplanetary dust particles and space missions such as Giotto, Stardust, and Rosetta. The results from these measurements indicate the presence of a wide variety of morphologically significant dust particles. To interpret the light-scattering and thermal emission observations arising due to dust in different regions of space, it is necessary to generate computer-modeled realistic dust structures of various shapes, sizes, porosity, bulk density, aspect ratio, and material inhomogeneity. The present work introduces a Java package called Rough Ellipsoid Structure Tool (REST), which is a collection of multiple algorithms, that aims to craft realistic rough-surface cosmic dust particles from spheres, superellipsoids, and fractal aggregates depending on the measured bulk density and porosity. Initially, spheres having N

d
dipoles or lattice points are crafted by selecting random material and space seed cells to generate a strongly damaged structure, rough surface, and poked structure. Similarly, REST generates rough-surface superellipsoids and poked structure superellipsoids from initial superellipsoid structures. REST also generates rough fractal aggregates, which are fractal aggregates having rough-surface irregular grains. REST has been applied to create agglomerated debris, agglomerated debris superellipsoids, and mixed-morphology particles. Finally, the light-scattering properties of the respective applied structures are studied to ensure their applicability. REST is a flexible structure tool that shall be useful for generating various types of dust structures that can be applied to studying the physical properties of dust in different regions of space.
Réseau, mon beau réseau social, influence-moi !
Authors: Gozlan Angélique 
Published: October 2022

Les théories de l’influence sont développées en psychosociale depuis de nombreuses années, mais peu de recherches abordent cette notion au regard des réseaux sociaux numériques. Pourtant, les adolescents évoquent « les influenceurs », ces personnalités sur les réseaux sociaux qui impulsent une idée, une façon d’être au monde, mais aussi les influences de la communauté virtuelle. Cet article propose une réflexion sur les enjeux de l’influence au sein des réseaux sociaux pour les adolescents.
Robots « intelligents » pour deuil : le chatoiement éploré du déni de finitude ?
Authors: Des Aulniers Luce 
Published: October 2022

Le « robot conversationnel funéraire » témoigne du rapport au temps éternisé promu par l’industrie numérique. (1) Adossé à la « magie du mot », l’invention traduit la fascination technologique, dans un contexte où la présence des morts tend à s’estomper. (2) Elle est analysée à l’aune de l’aptitude au deuil, de l’idéologie du « comme si » et du sens des doubles. S’y trouve l’enjeu associé à une culture dominante hyperindividualiste déplaçant dans la mort ses critères du vivant, au risque de dénaturer l’une et l’autre.
Comment replacer le citoyen dans la gouvernance des finances publiques ?
Authors: Bouvier Michel 
Published: October 2022

La place du citoyen dans le processus de décision du système financier public est un sujet crucial. Il n’est pas nouveau, mais il se pose aujourd’hui, certes dans le cadre d’un environnement marqué par le Covid-19, mais plus encore dans celui d’une métamorphose de l’État. Celui-ci, tout au long de ces quarante dernières années, s’est transformé en profondeur sous les effets de crises économiques. Des crises qui ont donné lieu en France et ailleurs à des réformes du droit et de la gestion budgétaire lesquels ont modifié le rapport citoyen/gouvernance financière publique. Il n’en demeure pas moins que malgré les professions de foi, voire les législations allant dans le sens d’une démocratisation du dispositif, le rôle du citoyen dans le processus de décision budgétaire est marqué par une ambiguïté ; laquelle tient à ce que ce processus se trouve inadapté à la complexité des sociétés contemporaines. Par ailleurs, c’est le consentement à l’impôt autrement dit le cœur du modèle financier public, voire de la démocratie, qui est victime d’un délitement. En réponse, la légitimité du modèle fiscal doit être réhabilitée en donnant un sens à l’impôt correspondant aux attentes des citoyens.