bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisa dan Business Process Redesign Divisi Pemasaran Maskapai Penerbangan XYZ
Authors: Budiraharjo R , Mohamad Shahnaz Alifia , Rahma Anisa Nur , Azhar Fakhri Mochamad , Haniifah Aldira Fitri , Rindiyani Rini 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKAktivitas layanan maskapai penerbangan setiap tahun semakin menarik perhatian masyarakat.Â Persaingan ketat untuk memberikan layanan terbaik dan harga terjangkau malalui berbagai promosiÂ ditawarkan oleh berbagai maskapai penerbangan. Proses bisnis pemasaran yang dilakukan dengan baikÂ tentu saja akan berdampak besar pada daya saing sebuah maskapai penerbangan. Proses bisnisÂ pemasaran pada maskapai penerbangan XYZ masih belum sepnuhnya efisien dan belumÂ mengimplementasikan teknologi terbaru. Hal ini berdampak terhadap daya saing maskapi penerbanganÂ XYZ dalam menarik calon pelanggan. Penelitian ini melakukan analisa dan rancang ulang proses bisnisÂ pada divisi pemasaran maskapai penerbangan XYZ untuk memperbaiki kinerja, efisiensi, efektivitas danÂ kemampuan dalam beradaptasi terhadap perubahan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Business ProcessÂ Redesign (BPR). Penelitian ini menggunakan notasi Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN)Â dalam menganalisa dan merancang ulang proses bisnis divisi pemasaran maskapai penerbangan XYZ.ABSTRACTAirline service activities are increasingly attracting public attention year after year. Fierce competitionÂ to provide the best services and affordable prices is undertaken by airlines through various promotions. AÂ proper marketing business process will have a significant impact on the competitiveness of an airline.Â The marketing business process at XYZ airline is still not fully efficient and has not implemented the latestÂ technology. This has an impact on the competitiveness of airline XYZ in attracting prospective customers.Â This study analyzes and redesigns the process business of the marketing division of XYZ airline toÂ improve its performance by increasing efficiency, effectiveness and its adaptability to changes by usingÂ Business Process Redesign (BPR) approach. This study uses the Business Process Model and NotationÂ (BPMN) in analyzing and redesigning the business process of the XYZ airline marketing division.
Pengaruh Sistem Zonasi Sekolah Terhadap Kebutuhan Angkutan Sekolah Bagi Pelajar SMA
Authors: Agustina Ratna , Pratama Yuda 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKAngkutan sekolah memegang peranan penting dalam sistem transportasi perkotaan. PemerintahÂ Kota Bandung menyediakan fasilitas bus sekolah sebagai moda angkutan bagi pelajar. Mulai tahunÂ ajaran 2017/2018 diberlakukan sistem zonasi sekolah untuk tingkat SMA Negeri denganÂ memprioritaskan pelajar yang memiliki jarak tempat tinggal dengan sekolah dalam radius 2 kmÂ sedangkan untuk tingkat SMK Negeri tidak memberlakukan sistem zonasi sekolah. Oleh karena ituÂ perlu dilakukan identifikasi pengaruh sistem zonasi sekolah terhadap kebutuhan angkutan sekolahÂ bagi pelajar SMA yang memberlakukan zonasi sekolah dan pelajar SMK yang tidak memberlakukanÂ zonasi sekolah. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi dan kuesioner.Â Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah studi kasus deskriptif dan crosstabs. Berdasarkan hasilÂ penelitian terdapat pengaruh sistem zonasi sekolah yang membuat kebutuhan angkutan sekolahÂ menjadi berkurang yang dimana SMA Negeri yang memberlakukan sistem zonasi sekolahÂ didominasi oleh pelajar SMA yang tidak membutuhkan bus sekolah sedangkan SMK Negeri yangÂ tidak memberlakukan sistem zonasi sekolah didominasi oleh pelajar SMK yang membutuhkan busÂ sekolah.ABSTRACTScholl Transportation plays an important role in the urban transport system. The Bandung CityÂ Government provides school bus facilities as a mode of transportation for students. Starting fromÂ the 2017/2018 academic year, a school enrollment zoning system is implemented for high schoolÂ level by prioritizing students who have a distance of residence from school within a radius of 2 kmÂ while for the State vocational high school level, the school zoning system does not apply. Therefore,Â it is necessary to identify the influence of the school zoning system on transportation needs for highÂ school students who apply school zoning and vocational high school students who do not applyÂ school zoning. Data collection in this study was obtained by observation and questionnaire. TheÂ analytical method used is descriptive case study and crosstabs. The results of this study show thatÂ there is an influence of the school zoning system that reduce the need for school bus which is whereÂ the senior high school that do apply a school zoning system are dominated by senior high schoolÂ students who donâ€™t need a school bus while vocational high school that do not apply a school zoningÂ system are dominated by vocational high school students who need a school bus.
Identifikasi Diagnosa Kategori Covid Varian Omicron dengan Flu Biasa dan Faringitis menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: PRIHADI DEDDY , IRAWAN BEI HARIRA , SIMARANGKIR MANASE SAHAT H 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKAngka kenaikan pasien Covid-19 khususnya varian omicron mulai menunjukkan kenaikan signifikan mulai awal tahun 2022 ini. Gejala varian omicron yang hampir mirip dengan influenza dan faringitis menyebabkan masyarakat cukup sulit membedakan apakah terkena Covid-19 varian omicron atau hanya influenza atau faringitis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sistem pakar Certainty Factor untuk memberikan kepastian dari sebuah ketidakpastian akan gejala Covid-19 varian omicron ini. Dari hasil pengujian sampel dengan gejala demam, kelelahan, pegal-pegal, sakit kepala, sakit menelan dan pilek, diperoleh nilai persentase keyakinan penyakit Covid-19 yaitu 68,94%, penyakit influenza sebesar 56,32% dan penyakit faringitis sebesar 49,17%. Nilai persentase keyakinan terbesar dari masing-masing penyakit adalah 68,94% yaitu kemungkinan pasien menderita penyakit Covid-19 varian omicron.Kata kunci: omicron, influenza, faringitis, certainty factor, sistem pakarABSTRACTThe increase in the number of Covid-19 patients, especially the omicron variant, began to show a significant increase starting in early 2022. The symptoms of the omicron variant, which are almost similar to influenza and pharyngitis, make it quite difficult for people to distinguish whether they have the omicron variant of Covid-19 or just influenza or pharyngitis. This study uses the Certainty Factor expert system method to provide certainty from an uncertainty about the symptoms of this omicron variant of Covid-19. From the results obtained from several testing samples with symptoms of fever, fatigue, aches, headaches, swallowing and runny nose, the confidence value for Covid-19 disease is 68.94%, for influenza disease is 56.32 % and for pharyngitis is 49.17%. The largest confidence value for each disease is 68.94%, which is the possibility of the patient suffering from the omicron variant of Covid-19 disease.Keywords: omicron, influenza, pharyngitis, certainty factor, expert system
Slenderness in Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete Long Beams
Authors: Kaur Ravpreet , Singh Harvinder 
Published: July 2022

Slenderness influences in steel fibre reinforced concrete (SFRC) long beams are not adequately addressed in current concrete design regulations. The present guidelines are confined to semi-empirical formulations for limiting slenderness ratio, but largely restricted to RC beams. Many scholars have already examined RC long beams and successfully presented the slenderness ratio formula for RC long beams. This article proposes a novel term for limiting the slenderness ratio for SFRC long rectangular beams based on the fundamental principle of mechanics and taking into account the slenderness impact of RC long beams as well as the flexural moment capacity of SFRC beams. The suggested formulation for limiting slenderness ratio agrees closely with experimental data and may reliably forecast the mode of collapse. The proposed limiting slenderness ratio formulation takes into consideration beam end circumstances, loading conditions, concrete strengths, steel, tension and compression reinforcement ratios, and transverse reinforcement ratios, among other factors. It is revealed that a wide variety of slenderness limits may be achieved for varied sets of design parameters. The researchers' predictions and the suggested equation are compared to the test results of 9 SFRC beams. The suggested equation fits well with the results of the tests that have been done so far. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-06-011 Full Text: PDF
Impact of Climate Change on Crops Productivity Using MODIS-NDVI Time Series
Authors: Jabal Zainab K. , Khayyun Thair S. , Alwan Imzahim A. 
Published: July 2022

Climate change is the single biggest threat facing the global food system. Irrefutable impacts of climate change on the food systems are recently acknowledged. Therefore, extensive scientific efforts around the globe are dedicated to investigating and evaluating the short and long-term effects of climate change on the development of global food systems. In this study, an integrated approach of two methodologies, including Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Data and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), was employed to extrapolate the long-term changes in agronomic areas from 2000 to 2020 in the Dukan Dam Watershed (DDW), Northern Iraq. The link between agricultural areas and the primary production of essential crops (Wheat, Barley, Rice, Maize, and Sunflower) is proposed to be altered due to the impact of climate change. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report, Iraq is one of the semi-arid regions in the world that has recently been characterized by water scarcity and limited agronomic areas. Three independent variables (rainfall, temperature, and agriculture area) were used in the multiple regression analysis to understand the impact of the main drivers affecting the production of crops in DDW. Obtained results showed an increasing trend in crop production as a result of the frequent use of groundwater and surface water sources along with the implementation of greenhouse cultivation. Correlation analysis shows that the crop production was significantly related to the annual precipitation with a 59–63% in winter crops like wheat and barley, but was less sensitive to the temperature with a 20–40% in summer crops like rice, maize, and sunflower. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-06-04 Full Text: PDF
ASSESSMENT OF THE FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF THE INNOVATION INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE REGION
Authors: Grekov Igor 
Published: July 2022

The development of the regional economy depends on two factors: innovation and investment attractiveness. Innovative attractiveness implies the availability of the necessary infrastructure for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the subjects of the Russian Federation. Therefore, in order to assess the innovative attractiveness of the region, it is necessary to assess the financial efficiency of the innovation infrastructure of the region.
The article presents methods of financial assessment of the innovative infrastructure of the region, reveals the essence of innovative and investment development of the subjects of the Russian Federation.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Google Classroom Terintegrasi dengan Kahoot Terhadap Minat dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran IPA Materi Siklus Air
Authors: Mujib Kholil , Erawati Muna 
Published: July 2022

Googgle Classroom learning integrated with Kahoot is online learning that utilizes two learning media into a series of fun and meaningful learning process flows for students. Google Classroom as a classroom for teachers and students that is integrated with Kahoot which is a quiz game application where each question refers to the learning material. This study aims to determine the effect of learning google classroom integrated with kahoot on the interest and learning outcomes of students in science subjects water cycle material. This is quantitative study with quasi-experimental research design (Quasi Experiment) with sample of 52 fifth grade students consisting of 26 class V A (experimental class) and 26 class V B (control class) at MI Miftahul Akhlaqiyah, Ngaliyan, Semarang City. Analysis using normality test, homogeneity, and independent t test. First, this learning can increase students' interest in learning where the calculation results are obtained t = 7.071; df= 50; p= 0.000. Second, this learning can improve learning outcomes where the calculation results are obtained t = 3.919; df= 50; p= 0.000. Thus, this learning can be used to increase student interest and learning outcomes.
Marriage Practice in Contemporary Nepal
Authors: Khatri Bal Krishna 
Published: July 2022

Marriage is one of the oldest universal micro social institutions which are established by human society as an essential social structure for gaining more benefit in the social and functioning aspects. It provides the legal rights of regular sexual intercourse, producing of the offspring socially, religiously and legally. It is one of the ways to transfer an inheritance of the property in our societies. This belief is influenced by Hinduism which regards marriage as the important custom or sacrament. Although, the perception and practices of marriage is not universally accepted which varies across societies and culture, i.e., cross cousin marriage practices are common among Gurung, Magar and Tamang ethnic groups. Levirate marriage can be found in Tamang ethnic group which is not acceptable in another caste. Arrange marriage is one of the most popular form and also practices of marriage in contemporary Nepal whereas child marriage, capture marriage and forced marriage has been already prohibited by law. Experimental marriage, Group marriage and Companionate marriage are not existed. Most of the people have been hearing and conducting the marriage but the proper acceptable definition is not found till date. It is no doubt that marriage is an inevitable social institution but the practice may be different in different places. Main objectives of this article are briefly highlighting the various thought and forms of marriages which have practiced in different caste and place of Nepal by using primary and secondary sources.
The Mind and its Procedure in Buddhism
Authors: Ghimire Chandra Kala 
Published: July 2022

The mind (nāma) and matter (rūpa) are the two great constituents of the beings. Nāma refers to the mental phenomena of the four aggregates vedanā, saññā, saṅkhāra and vijññān. The mind is a formless, shapeless, non-physical field that functions to store, perceive, and analyze information. It originates when the six senses; eye, ear, nose, tongue, skin and the mind get contact with their corresponding objects; form, sound, smell, taste, touch and mental constituents respectively. The mind and the brain are completely different entities. The mind is an agent that carries the seed to have the next life. The rūpa is a physical phenomenon. It is the material form of the body and of the eternal world. Earth (prithivi dhātu), water (apo dhātu), fire (tejo dhātu) and wind (vayo dhātu) element are the four fundamental elements in our body and the outer world. Mental phenomenon and physical phenomenon are different but dependents on each other. The objective of this article is to examine the mind and its procedure. Both original texts of Buddhism have been used as primary sources and published books and articles have been used as secondary sources of information. Life is all about the continuous process of mental aggregates and physical matter. The mind links the earlier life to the present and for the future. Suffering and happiness are the two major state of a mind. The worldly mind is the source of suffering whereas the enlightened mind is the source of endless happiness. Buddhism is a way of achieving endless happiness i.e nirvana through the practice of the noble path.
Multiple Internal Rates of Return and Decision Criteria Among Mutually Exclusive and Independent Projects
Authors: Basnet Ganesh Bahadur 
Published: July 2022

This paper focuses on solving methods of unique and multiple internal rates of return of the series of cash flow when net present value is equal to zero, and decision criteria of accepting the independent project. When a project's cash flow has only two sign variations, the internal rate of return (IRR) rule is simple and for analysis, the case with an investment’s cash flows with three or more sign variations to have multiple solutions. The study, also, discussed selecting the best one among mutually exclusive projects on the basis of incremental internal rate of return (IRR) analysis. In the case of mutually exclusive projects, selecting projects based on the minimum attractive rate of return (MARR), accept a pure investment opportunity if IRR ≥ MARR, otherwise reject and accept a pure borrowing opportunity if IRR ≤ MARR, otherwise reject. In practice, the internal rate of return is a popular rule for the project accept/reject decisions.
An Overview of the Trends of Road Accidents and Indices in Nepal
Authors: Tharu Nanda Kumar , Shrestha Yogesh Man 
Published: July 2022

This paper discusses the current state of accidents with reference to variety of factors. Of years 2068 to 2076, secondary data was picked up from Kathmandu's metropolitan traffic police division. Trend and Statistical Analysis has been used. Seasonal indices has been calculated to examine time-effect on accidents rate. Numerous element were responsible to road accidents that contributes to the occurrence of accidents in its own way, and there may be many additional situation-specific factors untapped. However, the bulk of road traffic accidents have been seen in drivers age between 21 to 40, types of vehicles reported on accidents were motorcycles, scooters, tractors, and tempos, and , time between the hours of 6 p.m. and 12 a.m. Similarly, male pedestrians and motorcyclists/scooters had a higher rate of fatality. The hours of 12 p.m. to 6 p.m. had 17.8 percent more accidents than average, and the hours of 6 p.m. to 12 a.m. had a 68.15 percent higher chance of an accident.
Relationship Between Differential Equations and Difference Equation
Authors: Kumar Nand Kishor 
Published: July 2022

The study of Differential equations and Difference equations play animportant and significant role in many sciences. These equations are used as mathematical tool used in solving various problems in modeling,physics, chemistry,biology, anthropology, etc. or even in social studies. Differential equations are used to solve real life problems by approximation of numerical methods. Theory of Differential and Difference equations has been taught at all levels in high schools and at the universities for all students, including students majoring in Mathematics.
This is a micro –study in which the research is designed in an exploitative, qualitative, descriptive and analytic framework to analyze the differential-difference equations. In this study, theoretical concepts, descriptive, analytical and numerical methods about differential-difference equations which areclarified by related examples. This research article seeks to study the relationship between them.
The finite difference method for solving equations leads to difference equationtheory, developing a parallel between difference equations and differential equations. The first differences are related to the first derivatives. Difference equations are discrete versions of differential equations, and similarly differential equations are continuous versions of difference equations.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Padi Sawah di Desa Pagar Jati
Authors: Gultom Hendra Herianto , Hasibuan Syahbudin , Saleh Khairul 
Published: July 2022

This study is to determine the factors that influence the income of rice farmers in the Pagar Jati Village of Lubuk Pakam sub-district, Deli Serdang Regency. The sampling method used is the proportionate stratified random sampling method. According to information from the Chairperson of Gapoktan (Farmers Group Association) and the Chair of the farmer group in the pre- research implementation, in Pagar Jati Village, Lubuk Pakam Subdistrict there were 477 farmers working on lowland rice which were joined in 8 farmer groups. Data collected in the form of primary data and secondary data. Data analysis that will be used is descriptive and quantitative methods. Descriptive method aims to describe and interpret data that is pleased with the situation that occurs systematically, factually and accurately about the facts and the relationship between variables to get the truth. To determine the hypothesis, the quantitative method is used technically by using a multiple linear regression econometric model. From the results of the study it can be concluded that based on the Deli Serdang UMK (City Minimum Wage) in 2016, the income of lowland rice farmers in Pagar Jati Village, Lubuk Pakam District, Deli Serdang Regency is relatively high, Rp. 3,071,250, - per month and the factors that influence the income of lowland rice farmers in Pagar Jati Village Lubuk Pakam District Deli Serdang Regency are fertilizer prices and farmer education levels, while the age of farmers, the experience of farmers and the number of family dependents do not affect the income of rice farmers rice fields.
Penggunaan Air Kelapa dan Indol-3-Butyric-Acid Iba Untuk Induksi Multiplikasi Tunas Eksplan Tanaman Kentang (Solanum Tuberosum L.) Secara In-Vitro
Authors: Septiawati Novi , Hasibuan Syahbudin , Aziz Rizal 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to obtain the concentration and IBA the best formation and growth in potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L)implemented since months july 2019 - October 2019 in the Tissue Culture LaboratoryGrowth CentreLembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah I Jalan Pratun No. 1Medan Estate .The design used in this study isCompletely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 1 factor treatment namely A1 = control (without coconut water); A2 = 10 ml/l; A3 = 20 ml/l; A4= 30 ml/l, B0 = Positive control (Benzyl Amino Purine) 3 mg/l; B1 = 1 mg/l; B2 = 3 mg/l; B3 = 5 mg/l, each treatement was repeated 2 times . beside that, the parameter observed was the number of shoots, number of leaves, plant height, early appear roots, number of roots and root length. From the results of this study, the following conclusions can be drawn : 1) giving coconut water explants and IBA had no real effect on number of shoots,number of leaves , plant height, early emergence of roots, number of roots and root legenth.in this case the provision of coconut water 10 ml/l (A2) ,can stimulate the formation of the roots faster (7,63 day) the number of roots more (23,63 pieces) and the roots are longer (5,91 cm) while giving IBA concentration 1mg/l (B1) can increase the number of leaves by as much 29,88sheet.