bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendugaan Erosi pada Pengelolaan Lahan Sistem Agroforestri Di Sub Das Amprong, Desa Gubugklakah, Kecamatan Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Waskitho Nugroho Tri , Ramadhan Ramli , Rahawan Prakasa Adi Dya 
Published: September 2022

Sistem agroforestri juga mengusahakan agar tercipta struktur pelapisan tajuk yang serapat mungkin tanpa mengurangi persaingan unsur hara dan sinar matahari antar sesama vegetasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu, Mengetahui jumlah besaran erosi pada sistem pengelolan lahan berbasis Agroforestri di sub DAS amprong desa gubugklakah kecamatan Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April s/d Juni 2020 yang dilaksanakan di Desa Gubugklakah Kecamatan Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang. Metode yang digunakan dengan mengetahui beberapa metode untuk memperkirakan besarnya erosi permukaan, metode Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE). Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan daa sekunder. Data primer yang diperoleh langsung di lapangan yaitu pengambilan sampel tanah, di sub DAS Amprong di desa gubugklakah kemudian dianalisis di laboratorium. Data yang diperoleh dari berbagai instansi terkait LMDH dan BMKG yang diperlukan sebagai data penunjang dalam penelitian ini, seperti keadaan topografi, luas wilayah, keadaan biofisik, lokasi, tanah, dan iklim. Total nilai erosi ton/ha/tahun yang terjadi pada lahan Sub DAS Amprong yang terbesar pada plot 1 tanaman wortel memiliki nilai 1,47 ton/ha/tahun. Sedangkan nilai sedikit pada plot 3 tanaman kacang panjang memiliki nilai yaitu 0,24 ton/ha/tahun. Nilai erosi yang tertoleransi paling besar pada plot 1 memiliki nilai 31,23 ton/ha/tahun. Erosi yang terjadi pada plot 2 campuran pinus dan tanaman jahe, sereh, bawang prei memliki nilai 0,77 ton/ha/tahun. Sedangkan nilai erosi yang terjadi pada plot 4 campuran pinus dan cabai keriting memiliki nilai 0,47 ton/ha/tahun.Sedangkan erosi tertoleransi paling sedikit pada plot 2,3dan 4 tanaman kacang memiliki nilai yaitu 29,07 ton/ha/tahun. Indeks bahaya erosi tinggi besar pada plot 1 yaitu 0,04 dengan jenis tanaman wortel termasuk kategori bahaya erosi tinggi, sedangkan tingkat bahaya erosi yang rendah pada plot 3 yaitu 0,008 dengan jenis tanaman kacang panjang termasuk kategori bahaya erosi rendah.
Bio-Behavioral Changes Following Transition to Automated Insulin Delivery: A Large Real-Life Database Analysis
Authors: Kovatchev Boris P. , Singh Harsimran , Mueller Lars , Gonder-Frederick Linda A. 
Published: September 2022

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<p><u>Objective:</u> Document glycemic and user-initiated bolus changes following transition from predictive-low glucose suspend (PLGS) system to automated insulin delivery (AID) system during real-life use.</p>
<p><u>Research Design and Methods:</u> Analysis of 2,329,166 days (6,381 patient-years) of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and insulin therapy data for 19,354 individuals with Type 1 Diabetes, during 1-month PLGS (Basal-IQ technology) use followed by 3-month AID use (Control-IQ technology). Baseline characteristics: 55.4 percent female, age (median/quartiles/range) 39/19-58/1-92 years, glucose management indicator (GMI) 7.5±0.8. Primary outcome: time in target range (TIR 70-180mg/dL). Secondary outcomes: CGM-based glycemic control metrics; frequency of user-initiated boluses.</p>
<p><u>Results</u>: Compared to PLGS, AID increased TIR on average from 58.4 to 70.5 percent. GMI and percent time above/below target range improved as well, 7.5 to 7.1; 39.9 to 28.1 percent, and 1.66 to 1.46 percent, respectively, all p-levels <0.0001. Stratification of outcomes by age and baseline GMI revealed clinically significant differences. Glycemic improvements were most pronounced in those <18 years old (TIR improvement 14.0 percentage points), and those with baseline GMI >8.0 (TIR improvement 13.2 percentage points). User-initiated correction boluses decreased from 2.7 to 1.8 per day, while user-initiated meal boluses remained stable at 3.6 to 3.8 per day.</p>
<p><u>Conclusions:</u> Observed in real life of over 19,000 individuals with type 1 diabetes, transitions from PLGS to AID resulted in improvement of all glycemic parameters, equivalent to improvements observed in randomized clinical trials, and reduced user-initiated boluses. However, glycemic and behavioral changes with AID use may differ greatly across different demographic and clinical groups. </p>
Use of Technological Devices and (Re)victimization in Gender-based Crimes in Spain: A Qualitative Study on Professionals’ Perceptions
Authors: Sainz de Baranda Andujar Clara , De Lamo Velado Irene , Nieto Rojas Patricia 
Published: September 2022

In Spain, compliance with protection orders in gender-based violence crimes are sometimes monitored with electronic devices. The objective of this paper is to analyze the use of electronic devices from the perspective of professionals involved in the assistance of victims. Method: We have carried out in-depth interviews with professionals in the gender-based violence sector in the region of Madrid. In particular, 59 workers (n=59), such as lawyers, social workers, psychologist, police officers, etc., have been interviewed. Results: From the perspective of the professionals electronic devices do not contribute to the well-being of the victims, but revictimizes survivors who wear the device. Moreover, these devices might be counterproductive because they could reduce the fear of crime but does not decrease real vulnerability.
Estado de la cuestión de la inteligencia artificial y los sistemas de aprendizaje autónomo
Authors: Alastruey Carlos F 
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se muestra una panorámica actualizada de los avances, las posibilidades y el estado de la cuestión de la inteligencia artificial y algunas tecnologías relacionadas. El artículo tendrá la siguiente estructura:

Introducción y panorámica general de la Inteligencia Artificial
Ciencia de datos

Comprensión del lenguaje

Vehículos autónomos
Edge computing
Computación Cuántica

Desafíos en el horizonte

La Inteligencia Artificial se podría definir como un conjunto de algoritmos que establecen una serie de pasos a seguir por un agente artificial para realizar un amplísimo rango de tareas. Estas “series de pasos” no se siguen de forma lineal sino condicional. El aprendizaje profundo se define como la capacidad de un ente artificial de aprender autónomamente. Se definen redes neuronales que imitan la estructura de nuestro cerebro a fin de albergar un gran conjunto de algoritmos para la toma de decisiones complejas.
De la théorie à la pratique : Transmettre les points clefs en neurosciences de l’éducation aux maîtres socioprofessionnels qui accompagnent les jeunes adultes avec une déficience intellectuelle
Authors: Leonard Emmanuelle 
Published: September 2022

Ce projet « Cortica Incubateur » a comme objectifs de transmettre les fondements des neurosciences de l’éducation et d’apporter des éclairages pratiques aux personnels qui accompagnent les jeunes adultes avec une déficience intellectuelle dans leur quotidien au Centre de formation pour jeunes adultes (FOVAHM) en Suisse. Ces éclairages permettront à l’équipe des maîtres socioprofessionnels d’identifier la médiation propice aux apprentissages. L’ambition est d’enrichir les compétences sociales et émotionnelles en adaptant les programmes théorico-pratiques issus du CAS en neurosciences de l’éducation de l’Université de Fribourg au monde MIOÓ, TéCöölÓ et Go/NogoÓ. La traduction de ces programme à la méthode du Facile à Lire et à Comprendre (FALC) et l’adaptation à un tableau interactif permettra l’apprentissage de façon plus engageante. Nous proposerons une approche intégrée des pistes d’intervention auprès des maîtres socio-professionnels œuvrant auprès d’une population neuro-atypique. Relevons par ailleurs qu’afin de soutenir les apprentissages de la théorie de l’esprit et des fonctions exécutives (orientées vers la compréhension des situations socio-émotionnelles), toutes les interventions doivent cibler non seulement les jeunes adultes avec déficience mais aussi leurs parents, leurs enseignants et éducateurs.
BURSA İNEBEY YAZMA ESER KÜTÜPHANESİNDE KAYITLI BİR SEĞİR-NÂME NÜSHASI ÜZERİNE
Authors: GÜNGÖR Özlem 
Published: September 2022

Vücudun çeşitli organlarında meydana gelen seğirme, derinin altında bazen de derinin üstünde dokunulma hissi verecek şekilde istemsiz kasılma hareketleridir. Seğirmenin sebebi günümüz modern tıp dünyasında dahi aydınlanamamıştır. Vücudun içinden veya dışından bir takım enerjilerin sebebiyet verdiği bu gizemli durum, modern öncesi zamanlarda kişinin yazgısına dair işaret içeren bir tür fal ve kehânet olarak algılanmıştır. Seğir-nâme/ihtilac-nâme ise seğirme ile ilgili tüm verileri, hangi organın seğirmesinin ne tür bir anlamı olduğuna dair bilgileri aktaran kitaplardır. Manzum ve mensur şekilde yazılmış olan seğir-nâmeler, klâsik dönem edebiyatı ürünleri arasında yer almaktadır.
Bu makalede Bursa İnebey Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi 16 Or 544/1 numarasında kayıtlı olan "Segir-nâme" isimli eser ele alınmıştır. Eserde, 112 (yüz on iki) seğirmeye yer verilirken 41 (kırk bir) uzuvdan bahsedilmiştir. Bu uzuvların seğirmelerinin menfi ya da müspet yorumları izah edilmiştir.
Çalışmamızda, seğir-nâme/ihtilâc-nâmenin kelime manası üzerinde durulup kısa bir değerlendirme yapılacaktır. Ardından çalışma yaptığımız eser tanıtılıp incelenerek metnin çeviri yazı hali verilecek ve son olarak da metnin aslı eklenecektir
Optimization of Markov Weighted Fuzzy Time Series Forecasting Using Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
Authors: Surono Sugiyarto , Goh Khang Wen , Onn Choo Wou , Nurraihan Afif , Siregar Nauval Satriani , Borumand Saeid A. , Wijaya Tommy Tanu 
Published: September 2022

The Markov Weighted Fuzzy Time Series (MWFTS) is a method for making predictions based on developing a fuzzy time series (FTS) algorithm. The MWTS has overcome certain limitations of FTS, such as repetition of fuzzy logic relationships and weight considerations of fuzzy logic relationships. The main challenge of the MWFTS method is the absence of standardized rules for determining partition intervals. This study compares the MWFTS model to the partition methods Genetic Algorithm-Fuzzy K-Medoids clustering (GA-FKM) and Fuzzy K-Medoids clustering-Particle Swarm Optimization (FKM-PSO) to solve the problem of determining the partition interval and develop an algorithm. Optimal partition optimization. The GA optimization algorithm’s performance on GA-FKM depends on optimizing the clustering of FKM to obtain the most significant partition interval. Implementing the PSO optimization algorithm on FKM-PSO involves maximizing the interval length following the FKM procedure. The proposed method was applied to Anand Vihar, India’s air quality data. The MWFTS method combined with the GA-FKM partitioning method reduced the mean absolute square error (MAPE) from 17.440 to 16.85%. While the results of forecasting using the MWFTS method in conjunction with the FKM-PSO partition method were able to reduce the MAPE percentage from 9.78% to 7.58%, the MAPE percentage was still 9.78%. Initially, the root mean square error (RMSE) score for the GA-FKM partitioning technique was 48,179 to 47,01. After applying the FKM-PSO method, the initial RMSE score of 30,638 was reduced to 24,863. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-06-010 Full Text: PDF
Digivisio 2030: Finland as a model country for flexible learning
Authors: Nordlund Hanna , Piiroinen Jonna 
Published: September 2022

Digivisio 2030, a joint programme between Finnish universities and universities of applied sciences, will bring greater opportunities for all learners to learn flexibly. The aim is to restructure Finland’s higher education over the next decade by means of digitalization and collaboration and to make Finland a model country for flexible learning.The project will develop common procedures for higher education institutions and create a shared digital service platform. Other key areas for development include digital pedagogy and guidance based on the learner's path and shared data.The aim is that degree students, lifelong learners and those without a student place can study flexibly, selecting courses from all Finnish higher education institutions irrespective of organizational boundaries and geographical location. By implementing the vision, Finnish higher education institutions can create a robust international competitive edge for Finland as a society and for every citizen as a learner.
Rethinking assessment and feedback with a principle informed approach
Authors: Knight Sarah , Ferrell Gill 
Published: September 2022

Digital transformation has occurred across the education sector over the last two years. Whether as an acceleration of a planned strategy or an emergency response, changing assessment practice has been a priority.We have learned lessons about equity, about learning design and about interoperability. We have seen success stories and consistently high levels of student attainment. A move away from traditional unseen exams to other forms of assessment has seen many students, particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds, perform better.Assessment is central to the educational process. Done well, it drives improvement, shapes student behaviour and provides accountability to employers and others. It can also be a source of dissatisfaction, frustration and anxiety. Does it assess the right things? Does it take place at the right points in the learning journey? Is it susceptible to cheating? Existing and emerging technologies are starting to play a role in changing assessment practice and could help address these issues.This paper will discuss the outcomes from a recent Jisc review and survey of the UK higher education assessment and feedback landscape and how a principle informed approach can drive effective practice supported by the use of technology.Through consultation with higher education organisations, and a review of the current literature, a new set of principles for assessment and feedback have been developed. The principles offer an actionable way to improve learning teaching and assessment and can be applied to any aspect of learning design underpinned by the effective application of technology.We illustrate these principles in practice with examples from France, the Netherlands and the UK.
Digital learning and teaching throughout the pandemic: learning from the digital experiences of students and staff during 2020 and 2021
Authors: Killen Clare , Heywood Kathryn 
Published: September 2022

Drawing on the digital experiences of almost 76,000 learners/students, teaching staff and professional services staff from UK further and higher education, this session will explore the successes and challenges of learning, teaching and working online throughout the coronavirus pandemic. COVID-19 and the enforced move to remote engagement meant that all needed to embrace digital practices. It galvanised colleges and universities to push forward with digital transformation projects that may otherwise have taken far longer.Understanding how students and staff use technology is essential. Jisc has been running the digital experience insights surveys to gather staff and students’ expectations and experiences of technology since 2016, providing valid, representative and actionable data to inform digital transformation.Alongside Jisc’s work on learning and teaching reimagined and shaping the digital future, the survey findings highlight current digital practices and provide data to inform strategic planning. Knowing what works, what the barriers are and listening to the voices of these key stakeholders as they describe their experiences will help us to further advance digital practice and develop effective models of hybrid and blended models.Key themes explored in this session include:* Infrastructure and access to technology* Support to learn, teach and assess/be assessed online* Actively engaging all stakeholders as partners in online digital education* Wellbeing when learning, teaching or working onlineDelegates will takeaway from the sessions:1. An overview of the findings from the learner/student, teaching staff and professional services surveys (with digital copies of each of the reports)2. Opportunities to reflect on how these findings align or differ from their own experiences, engage in discussions and share practice on approaches to digital transformation
Globalization meets GDPR: implementing privacy safe transactions in modern APIs using personal data
Authors: Gylling Markus , Ferrell Gill 
Published: September 2022

Digital transformation of higher education is bringing enormous benefit. Advances in technology and the development of open standards mean that a seamless ‘plug and play’ learning ecosystem is now a reality.Seamless interoperability, for all its advantages, has so far come with certain risks. How can we be absolutely sure that all of our transactions are fully compliant with strict privacy laws? To date, the only way to achieve this has been to make those transactions less efficient than they could otherwise be.In this paper we show how the work of the European 1EdTech community is ensuring that European public values influence global innovation. We discuss a set of data privacy principles that the community has developed and see how these are being implemented in practice in the Edu-API standard.
CONVENTIONAL PRESSURE ANALYSIS FOR NATURALLY FRACTURED RESERVOIRS WITH TRANSITION PERIOD BEFORE AND AFTER THE RADIAL FLOW REGIME
Authors: Escobar Freddy Humberto , Martinez Javier Andrés , Montealegre Madero Matilde 
Published: September 2022

It is expected for naturally occurring formations that the transition period of flow from fissures to matrix takes place during the radial flow regime. However, depending upon the value of the interporosity flow parameter, this transition period can show up before or after the radial flow regime. First, in a heterogeneous formation which has been subjected to a hydraulic fracturing treatment, the transition period can interrupt either the bilinear or linear flow regime. Once the fluid inside the hydraulic fracture has been depleted, the natural fracture network will provide the necessary flux to the hydraulic fracture. Second, in an elongated formation, for interporosity flow parameters approximated lower than 1x10-6, the transition period takes place during the formation linear flow period. It is desirable, not only to appropriately identify these types of systems but also to complement the conventional analysis with the adequate expressions, to characterize such formations for a more comprehensive reservoir/well management. So far, the conventional methodology does not account for the equations for interpretation of pressure tests under the above two mentioned conditions. Currently, an interpretation study can only be achieved by non-linear regression analysis (simulation) which is obviously related to non-unique solutions especially when estimating reservoir limits and the naturally fractured parameters. Therefore, in this paper, we provide and verify the necessary mathematical expressions for interpretation of a vertical well test in both a hydraulically-fractured naturally fractured formation or an elongated closed heterogeneous reservoir. The equations presented in this paper could provide good initial guesses for the parameters to be used in a general nonlinear regression analysis procedure so that the non-uniqueness problem associated with nonlinear regression may be improved.
EVALUATION OF GENERIC INHIBITORS BEHAVIOR FORMULTIPHASE SYSTEMS (STEEL-BRINE-CO2/H2S) BYUSING ELECTROCHEMICAL TECHNIQUES
Authors: Peña B Darío Yesid , Vásquez Q. Custodio , Forero B Adriana 
Published: September 2022

One of the main ways to inhibit the corrosion is the adsorption of organic compounds on the surface of a metal. This study reports the behavior of six different organic inhibitors in a system carbon steel AISI-SAE1020/brine 3%w of NaCl/ gas mixture of 6% volume of CO2/10 ppm of H2S/ hydrocarbon. Two primary amines with sixteen and eighteen atoms of carbon were used, a secondary amine with twenty atoms and three carboxylic acids of sixteen, eighteen and twenty carbon atoms. Linear polarization resistance measurements were used, along with Tafel extrapolation and electrochemical impedances to assess the influence of temperature, velocity of fluid, inhibitor concentration and concentration of oleic phase on the inhibition efficiency in the Electrode of Rotational Cylinder, ECR. Activation and adsorption energies were calculated for the processes of corrosion in the system; according to the values derived, it was possible to define the system brine/CO2/H2S/ inhibitor, as a process with mixed control, where the phenomenon of mass transfer and that of charge transfer are in competition and the values obtained for the energy of adsorption of Gibbs, allowed checking that these compounds showed a chemical adsorption on the metallic surface. Under critical testing conditions (4 m/s, 59ºC or 332,15K) the amines present a better efficiency than carboxylic acids, thus complying with the electro-negativity theory applied to inhibitors. It was then possible to establish by the results obtained for the with hydrocarbon cuts tests, that this parameter adversely affects the percentage efficiency of the inhibitor.
EVALUATIÓN OF THE CONDENSATION POTENTIAL OF HYDROCARBON FLUIDS IN THE NATIONAL GAS PIPELINE SYSTEM: ESTABLISHING OF ADEQUATE OPERATIONAL SCHEMES
Authors: Pineda Gómez César Augusto , Arenas Mantilla Oscar Armando , Santos Santos Nicolás 
Published: September 2022

For transporting industry of natural gas by pipeline systems, it’s vital to guarantee the integrity of their lines, in order to decrease operational costs and prevent accidents that may damaging against people’s safety, the environment or the infrastructure itself. In this paper it’s presented the principal compounds from a technical study about principal net and its distribution branches to municipalities of the National System Transport of Natural Gas operated by the Colombian Natural Gas Company – Ecogas, (specifically the Cusiana - Porvenir – La Belleza, La Belleza - Cogua, La Belleza – Vasconia, Vasconia - Neiva and Vasconia - Cali gas lines, see Figure 1). The principal objective is evaluate the possible condensation of hydrocarbons fluids inside gas lines, due to compositional characteristics of the gas, the different topographical conditions along the gas line route and the actual and future operational conditions to be implemented in the system. The evaluation performed over this gas streams, generates transcendental information in the creation of safe operational limits that minimizing the existence of obstacle problems and damages over pipeline systems and process equipment, due to the presence of liquid hydrocarbons inside these flow lines. This article has been prepared in four sections in order to guarantee easy access to each one of the steeps involved in the study. Section one presents the compositional and thermodynamic analysis of feeding gas streams; in section two, its presented the required information for modeling gas lines with definition of the gas pipeline numerical simulation model in stable state; section three presents the sensitivity analysis for gas variation upon loading gas composition at the inlet point of the system, variation of the operational conditions (flow, pressure and gas temperature) and environment temperatures for the different inlet points (branches) with verification of compliance of the Unique Transport Regulation (Reglamento Único de Transporte – RUT) established by CREG (CREG, 1999); section four presents the recommended set up of adequate work schemes required to guarantee the non-existence of hydrocarbon fluid due condensation in the evaluated system.