bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le surréalisme d’André Breton : du mythe à l’histoire et de l’histoire au mythe
Authors: Kleiber Pierre-Henri 
Published: November 2022

Le rapport du surréalisme à l’histoire est ambivalent. Tout en la dénonçant comme une construction idéologique, André Breton fixe inlassablement les repères d’une entrée de son mouvement dans l’histoire. Cette dernière est donc un objet d’attraction et de répulsion : répulsion pour un récit national qui révèle la partialité du savoir historique et pour un culte du passé qui témoigne de l’erreur de trajectoire anthropologique dont la pensée occidentale s’est rendue coupable ; attraction pour la « splendide illustration » des manuels scolaires et pour le sens téléologique de l’histoire qui promet l’accomplissement hégélien. Breton a une vision proprement surréaliste de l’histoire. Elle suppose de reconsidérer non seulement les positions, mais également l’épistémologie de la discipline. En réévaluant le concept même de temps, en valorisant l’instant qui surgit contre la durée qui s’écoule, en exaltant l’actuel et le possible plutôt que l’accompli, en confiant au mythe non plus envisagé comme une fable le pouvoir de révéler le contenu latent de la matière historique, le surréalisme actionne autant de leviers capables d’introduire l’imagination, le désir et le rêve dans l’histoire, déplaçant du même coup le centre de gravité du passé vers le présent et l’avenir.
Poétique de l’ardeur et de l’espoir
Authors: Wahnich Sophie 
Published: November 2022

L’effort poétique populaire, que ce qualificatif permette de parler du petit peuple ou d’un peuple lettré qui s’oppose à l’aristocratie, est bien pendant la période révolutionnaire un effort politique. Avant même d’entrer dans les contenus des poèmes, choisir d’écrire des vers plutôt que des discours est en soi un acte politique qui s’adresse au cœur, perçu comme le fondement de l’homme révolutionnaire. Ce dernier doit sentir, pour pouvoir exercer sa faculté de juger. Les émotions ne sont alors nullement opposées à la raison, elles expriment plutôt une compétence de jugement synthétique, là où le discours argumentatif est analytique. Saint-Just affirme par exemple qu’il faut « honorer l’esprit mais s’appuyer sur le cœur » (Louis-Antoine-Léon de Saint-Just, Rapport au nom du Comité de salut public et du Comité de sûreté générale sur la police générale, sur la justice, sur le commerce, la législation et les crimes des factions. 26 Germinal an II [15 avril 1794], in Œuvres complètes, éd. M. Abensour et A. Kupiec, Paris, Gallimard, coll. « Folio. Histoire », 2004 [1789-1794], p. 742-769.)Ce jugement synthétique des émotions permet de condenser l’inouï de la novation révolutionnaire et ainsi de décrire ce qui vient sans avoir besoin de le rapporter à des expériences déjà connues. Si l’effort de la littérature est de mettre des mots neufs sur le monde vécu, cet effort est bien un effort littéraire qui, même maladroit, permet de faire circuler cette nouvelle expérience, qui transforme une série d’individus séparés en un peuple qui combat pour sa liberté.
Rare-earth silicides: the promising candidates for thermoelectric applications at near room temperature
Authors: Tanusilp Sora-at , Kurosaki Ken 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Metal silicides are considered promising candidates for thermoelectric applications thanks to the advantages of low toxicity and high stability. The most well-known silicide is Mg2Si which exhibits high thermoelectric efficiency, determined by the dimensionless figure of merit (zT) at the temperature range of 600 to 800 K. Other conventional silicides such as FeSi2, CrSi2 Ru2Si3, and higher manganese silicides have their highest zT values at temperatures higher than 800 K. However, there are limited known silicide-based thermoelectric materials operating at near room temperature. Here, we focused on rare-Earth (RE) silicides, exhibiting special behaviors of heavy fermion or mixed valence. Such behaviors cause an uncommonly large Seebeck coefficient and thermoelectric power factor for metal at low temperatures, which are potential advantages for thermoelectric applications at low temperatures. Thus, we will review several reports on RE silicide-based thermoelectric materials and our recent work on Yb(Si1−x
Ge
x
)2−δ
, which is considered a promising thermoelectric material at near room temperature.
PENGGUNAAN METODE DRILL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN SISWA DI SMK DEWANTORO PURWOSARI
Authors: M. Jamhuri M. Jamhuri 
Published: November 2022

Seorang muslim diharapkan rnarnpu membaca al-Qur’an sebagai modal dasar untuk dapat memahami apa yang terkandung didalamnya. Berkenaan dengan hal tersebut, maka seorang muslim sewajibnya dapat membaca al-Qur’an kemudian mengajarkannya kepada yang belum bisa karena sebaik-baik seorang muslim adalah yang mempelajari al-Qur’an dan mengajarkannya. Penggunaan metode drill yang diterapkan di SMK Dewantoro dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca al-Qur’an siswa bertujuan agar siswa memiliki ketangkasan atau keterampilan dalam sesuatu, misalnya dalam memahami huruf maupun suku kata dan membacanya. Berangkat dari permasalahan di atas maka secara umum permasalahan yang dirumuskan dalam penelitian ini yaitu apakah metode drill dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-qur’an siswa didi SMK Dewantoro Purwosari?Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan hasil bahwa penggunaan metode drill dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-qur’an siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari bagaimana hasil pencapaian nilai hasil evaluasi yang diperoleh dari siswa-siswi tersebut dalam materi BTQ.
Comparative effect of upper thoracic spine mobilization with mobility exercises and upper cervical spine mobilization with stabilization exercises in mechanical neck pain: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Tahir Ramesha , Sohail M. Ammar Ahmad , Ain Noor Ul , Aine Qurat Ul , Mannan Hira , Maqbool Ayesha 
Published: November 2022

Background & Objective: Neck pain is a very prevalent health condition. Physiotherapists use multiple treatment options for treating mechanical neck pain. We evaluated the effects of upper thoracic spine mobilization and mobility exercise and upper cervical spine mobilization and stabilization exercises in treating patients with mechanical neck pain.
Methodology: A randomized clinical trial was conducted comprising of 36 patients recruited from different clinics of Faisalabad, both genders, ages from 20-40 y, and randomly divided into two groups. Group A underwent upper thoracic mobilization and mobility exercise while Group B underwent upper cervical mobilization with stabilization exercises for 2 times a week for 4 weeks. Pain scores on Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and cervical range of movements (ROM) scores were measured before treatment and then weekly for 4 weeks, while Neck Disability Index (NDI) was assessed at baseline and at the end of 4th week. SPSS version. 22 was used to analyze the data. Independent sample t-test was used for between group compression and P ≤ 0.05 (95%) was considered as significant.
Results: There was significant improvement in mean NPRS scores at 1st week, 2nd week, 3rd week and 4th week post-treatment (P < 0.05). There was significant improvement in mean cervical ROM at 2nd week, 3rd week and 4th week post-treatment readings (P < 0.05) and mean NDI score at 4th week (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: Both groups were found effective in improving pain, range of motion and neck function, but significant improvement in outcomes was observed in upper cervical mobilization and stabilization exercises group.
Abbreviations: NPRS - Numerical Pain Rating Scale; ROM - Range of movements; NDI - Neck Disability Index; MNP - Mechanical neck pain;
Key words: Adult; Cervical Vertebrae / physiopathology; Disability Evaluation; Exercise Therapy / methods; Female; Humans; Male; Manipulation, Spinal / methods; Neck / physiopathology; Neck Pain / physiopathology; Neck Pain / rehabilitation; Pain Measurement; Range of Motion, Articular; Thoracic Vertebrae / physiopathology; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult
Citation: Tahir R, Sohail MAA, Ain NU, Aine QU, Mannan H, Maqbool A. Comparative effect of upper thoracic spine mobilization with mobility exercises and upper cervical spine mobilization with stabilization exercises in mechanical neck pain: a randomized clinical trial. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(4):488-495.
DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i4.1952
Received: April 11, 2022; Reviewed: June 23, 2022; Accepted: July 14, 2022
Computational Processes for General Intelligence
Authors: Balakrishnan Prabhakar 
Published: November 2022

<p>The ‘brain-mind-intelligence’ structure may be considered analogous to a ‘computer-operating system (OS)-application’ construct. Software development would be far more difficult without the benefit of abstractions like file and memory handles, and graphical user interfaces, implemented in operating systems. The easy access to application-level semantics, provided by the infrastructure of the OS, simplifies application development. Abstractions can play a similar role in producing intelligent systems. The power of abstractions may be determined by their ability to unify the treatment of several types of higher concepts. Unifying various concepts in the domain of intelligence, such as problems, solutions, objects, and emotions, through abstractions will be of immense value. This paper shows how ‘higher-level perceptions’ could be used to serve this objective and construct an OS-like infrastructure. With the infrastructure in place, ordinary software objects developed and deployed using standard methods, become accessible using the semantics provided by the infrastructure. Now, after brief training exercises, the objects would be available for intelligent use. The focus, therefore, is on the design of the infrastructure that could play a mind-like role in humans.</p>
<p>The design results in a new, non-symbolic, non-connectionist, transmutable method of representation, essential for intelligence. The new infrastructure enables the conversion of inputs to transmutable representations amenable to semantic modifications, to flexibly determine actions to perform on software objects developed externally. Thus, the new model overcomes major problems in learning and action selection, including brittleness, associated with the rigid semantics of symbolic and connectionist designs.</p>
<p>The new model is then evaluated in terms of features, against criteria set forth independently by Newell, Sun, Vernon, and others. In addition, a new measure of intelligence introduced in this paper is used to quantitatively compare the proposed model with some others developed over the years. </p>
Phased Array Radio Navigation System on UAVs: In-flight Calibration
Authors: Okuhara Mika , Bryne Torleiv H. , Gryte Kristoffer , Johansen Tor Arne 
Published: November 2022

<p>Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) have been the primary positioning solution for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) due to their worldwide coverage, high precision, and lightweight receivers. However, GNSS is prone to electromagnetic interference and malicious assaults, including jamming or spoofing because of its low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Using redundant navigation systems is essential to ensure the continuity and protection of UAV operations. In recent years, the phased array radio system (PARS) has established itself as a local navigation solution. PARS is robust towards malicious assaults because of a much higher SNR than GNSS regarding directed and encrypted transmission. An essential factor of PARS is that the orientation of the radio antenna at a ground station needs to be precisely determined to obtain the correct positioning of UAVs. This paper presents a method for extending a previously proposed calibration algorithm to estimate the ground antenna orientation with an inertial navigation system (INS) aided by redundant positioning sensors (GNSS, PARS, or barometer) using a multiplicative extended Kalman filter (MEKF) so that the calibration can be activated during flights whenever GNSS is available. In other words, the proposed navigation system is essentially an aided-INS that switches between two modes depending on the availability of GNSS: calibration and GNSS aiding mode when GNSS is available (Mode 1) and PARS and barometer aiding mode when GNSS is unavailable (Mode 2). Considering that the navigation system needs to include the effect of Earth's curvature for a long-distance flight, PARS horizontal measurement and the barometer measurement were treated independently, and the navigation equations were propagated in Earth Centred Earth Fixed (ECEF) frame. The independent treatment of barometer measurement, and the propagation in ECEF frame were also beneficial when using multiple ground antennas to have a common reference point and reference frame. The proposed method was validated using data (Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), GNSS, PARS, Pixhawk autopilot (including barometer) measurements) collected during a field test. In the validation, GNSS was made available at the middle of the flight and the calibration mode was activated for 200s. The proposed navigation system successfully estimated the precise orientation of multiple ground antennas and the navigation solutions were verified using GNSS and Pixhawk autopilot solutions as ground truth.</p>
Enzensberger's challenge to leftist communicologists
Authors: Louw Eric 
Published: November 2022

In his work on the media, Hans Enzensberger challenges many of the traditional assumptions of the Left. These challenges form the sub stance of this essay. Importantly, Enzensberger was not content with merely attacking the (Marxist-domi nated) Left Rather, he simulta neously proposed an 'alternative' left-wing communication theory. His proposed "praxis" theory of com munication and related demand for democratic participatory media structures are examined with some reference to their adoptability in South Africa. The Enzensbergian challenge, how ever, has implications not only for left communicologists, but for com- munication studies in general. This is because he raises important issues for political communication such as the relationship of the media to democracy; of access to the media; and of media manipula tion; etcetera.
Management level of using digital services Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP ipuh
Authors: Yulita Yesi , Apriza Mutiara , Wulandari Silvi , Isnaini Desi , Arisandy Yosy 
Published: November 2022

PT Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Ipuh Branch Office having its address at Pulai Payung Village, Ipuh sub-district, Muko-muko district, Bengkulu province. In carrying out its activities, the Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Ipuh branch continues to innovate products and develop excellent service to customers to improve the company's professionalism. The purpose of this study is to find out the projected level of use of the idigital bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) iKcp iIPuh service. The research method used is a qualitative field research with a descriptive research approach. Methods of collecting data by means of observation, interviews and documentation. Informants in this study were employees of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Kcp Ipuh and Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Kcp Ipuh. The results of this study can be concluded that the level of use of digital services at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Kcp Ipuh has increased. This is because Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) services during the COVID-19 pandemic are demanded to be faster, easier, and more flexible. The rapid growth of the Internet is changing the way companies connect with their consumer icons, the Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) business is no exception. Using the idigital Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) iKcp IPuh i has many advantages. i the ease of research results from the IBank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) iKcp iIpuh i consumeni to give an opinion or respond that i: i(1) lack of understanding among the public about how to use the idigital banking application, i(2) i Ease of transacting using digital Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) without having to go to a bank, (3) ease of customers in using the application and fast in solving problelems in using idigital iBank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). in determining the digital Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI), namely: Can perform transactions, administrative procedures and implementation of itransfer to all customers so that they can know that the customer has no doubts in conducting IBank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) transactions through idigital.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Masyarakat Desa Riak Siabun Kabupaten Seluma Dalam Pengolahan Abon Keong Mas
Authors: Astuti Linda , Octaviani Vethy 
Published: November 2022

Keong mas (Pomacea Canali Culata Lamarck) adalah molusca air tawar dan hama penting bagi tanaman padi. Banyaknya keong mas di Desa Riak Siabun Kabupaten Seluma Provinsi Bengkulu, menimbulkan kreatifitas UMKM Sejahtera yang beranggotakan ibu-ibu rumah tangga untuk mengolah keong mas menjadi abon. Berdasarkan analisis situasi dan survey awal yang telah dilakukan, terdapat kendala dalam teknologi pembuatan dan pemasaran produk. Untuk itu, penulis memberikan solusi berupa peningkatan nilai tambah melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam pengolahan, pengemasan dan pemasaran dalam pembuatan abon keong mas, sehingga ada peningkatan daya jual dari keong mas, yang bukan hanya menjadi konsumsi dalam bentuk bahan mentah akan tetapi sudah menjadi produk yang bisa konsumsi yang berkuaIitas. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan tersebut maka akan dipilih penanggungjawab untuk mengelola pemasaran. Keberadaan penanggungjawab ini diharapkan mampu untuk memajukan penjualan abon keong mas khususnya dan peningkatan pendapatan UMKM Sejahtera pada umumnya kedepan. Kata Kunci: pemberdayaan masyarakat desa, UMKM, abon keong mas
Membangun Ketahanan Pangan dengan Budidaya lele
Authors: Indriasari Nia , Susanti Neri , Irawanto Tito , Damarsiwi Eska Prima Monique , Putra Iswi Dana Utama 
Published: November 2022

Kebutuhan dasar bagi manusia yang harus dipenuhi setiap saat adalah masalah pangan. Sebagai dampak pandemi Covid 19 saat ini salah satunya adalah krisis pangan, untuk memperkuat ketahanan pangan keluarga maka dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan sumberdaya yang tersedia, diantara nya melalui pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dengan budidaya lele di RT.34, RW.01 Jalan Timur Komplek Green Palm Estate Kelurahan Sidomulyo Kecamatan Gading Cempaka Kota Bengkulu. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat kami yang di gunakan untuk budidaya ikan lele dalam menjaga ketahanan pangan berpola penyuluhan dan pendampingan, Dengan demikian dalam mengaplikasikan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat, kami melakukan kegiatan budidaya lele, ada pun tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan wawasan, pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam penggunaan teknologi yang lebih modern berupa pembuatan kolam terpal sebagai media wadah budidaya ikan lele. untuk pembinihan, pembesaran ikan, dan panen ikan lele. Selain untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan protein hewani untuk skala rumah tangga juga bisa menambah pendapatan warga dengan mempromosikan hasil panen ikan lele nya lewat berbagai media sosial seperti WhatApp Grup, facebook dan instagram, sehingga diharapkan membangkitkan perekonomian RT.34, RW.01 Jalan Timur Komplek Green Palm Estate Kelurahan Sidomulyo Kecamatan Gading Cempaka Kota Bengkulu, Kelompok masyarakat yang menjadi sasaran memberdayakan nya adalah pengurus karang taruna dan pengurus RT tersebut. Kata Kunci: Ketahanan Pangan, Budidaya Lele, Bangkitnya perekonomian.
Menggurangi Penggunaan Gadget Pada Anak Dengan Pengenalan Permainan Tradisional
Authors: Damarsiwi Eska Prima Monique , Indriasari Nia , Irwanto Tito , Susanti Neri 
Published: November 2022

Pada masa pandemi COVID-19 ini anak melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh melalui media internet dengan menggunakan zoom ataupun whattsapp, hal ini menyebabkan anak-anak terlalu banyak berinteraksi dengan gadget. Penggunaan gadget hanya memberikan manfaat pada anak sebesar 10%, komunikasi 19%, sebagai sarana pencari informasi 24%, media pembelajaran 30%, sedangkan bermain game 35%. Sehingga dapat di katakan bahwa penggunaan gadet pada anak bisa memberikan sisi positif maupun negatif. Untuk membantu mengurangi pengaruh penggunaan Gadget tersebut Tim melakukan pengenalan permainan Tradisional Provinsi Bengkulu kepada anak-anak Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak Guyup Rukun
Bisnis Online Tanaman Hias Sebagai Alternatif Usaha Di Masa Pendemi Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat Rukun Tentangga 34 Sidomulyo Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Nasution Suswati , Anggriani Ida , Yustanti Nirtha Vera , Nurzam Nurzam , Wijaya Ermy 
Published: November 2022

Sejak Pendemi covid-19 tren tanaman hias masih terus melambung tinggi, sejumlah tanaman hias harganya bahkan sangat gila-gilaan. Tahun berganti tetapi wabah Corona belum juga berakhir, harus ada langkah jitu agar masyarakat tidak menjadi kaum rebahan yang berkepanjangan. Mencari kegiatan yang sifatnya menyenangkan, menyalurkan hoby, bisa mempercantik lingkungan, sekaligus mendatangkan uang. Ya itu tadi bertanam tanaman hias dan menjualnya secara online. Masyarakat warga RT 34 Kelurahan Sidomulyo, Kota Bengkulu terdiri dari 35 KK, dimana setiap rumah memiliki lahan pekarangan yang cukup untuk diolah dan dimanfaatkan bertanam tanaman hias. Terlihat banyak warga yang menghiasi pekarangannya dengan bunga yang beraneka ragam. Tetapi warga belum berpikir untuk dibisniskan. Mayoritas warga di RT 34 masih memanfaatkan pekarangan dengan bertanam bunga hanya sekedar menyalurkan hoby dan mengikuti tren saja. Padahal jika dioptimalkan dapat menghasilkan uang yang nilainya tidak sedikit. karena itu diperlukan penyuluhan dan pendampingan dengan metode pembelajaran langsung tepat menuju sasaran dan tujuan. Adapun manfaat pembelajaran langsung agar warga RT.34 dapat memanfaatkan segala fasilitas yang ada termasuk handphone untuk memulai berbisnis tanaman hias secara online.
Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Bagi Santriwati dalam Pembuatan Aneka Makanan berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif Di Panti Asuhan Kasih Ibu Aisyiyah Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Yusmaniarti Yusmaniarti , Supawanhar Supawanhar , Ekowati Sri , Yani Asri 
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dalam bentuk pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi Santriwati dalam pembuatan aneka makanan berbasis ekonomi kreatif di panti asuhan Kasih Ibu Aisyiyah kota Bengkulu. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Panti Asuhan “Kasih Ibu Aisyiyah Muhammdiyah Kota Bengkulu. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan di Panti ada 3 tiga kegiatan keterampilan hidup (live skill) yaitu keterampilan memasak kue, menjahit dan komputer. Penguatan terhadap Para Santriwati melalui pelatihan diaharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dibidang kewirausahaan. Untuk kedepan, pihak panti berkeinginan agar anak-anak panti bisa mendapatkan pelatihan keterampilan yang bisa menghasilak produk yang laku di pasaran. Kegiatan ini dilakanakan secara bersama 3 orang mahasiswa. Melalui pengabdian ini memberikan dampak terhadap motivasi bagi santriwati, mereka dapat mengimplementasikan inovasi mereka dalam membuat olahan makanan. Kegaiatan ini memberikan dampak terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan menumbuhkan jiwa berwirausaha dalam diri para Santriwati Panti Asuhan Kasih Ibu Asiyiah Kota Bengkulu.