bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estado, explotación forestal e inversiones en el Chaco Santiagueño (1880-1930). Riqueza propia y ganancia ajena
Authors: Girbal-Blacha Noemí 
Published: August 2022

Este estudio de reflexión histórica recoge varios años de mis investigaciones acerca del NEA (Nordeste Argentino). Pretende caracterizar e interpretar la organización del territorio, las políticas públicas, los actores sociales y la economía en una de las regiones que se acoplara tardíamente a la Argentina Moderna impulsada por la Generación positivista del 80, sin haber participado de los acuerdos que llevarían a la organización del Estado Nacional. Mediante el uso de fuentes cuali-cuantitativas, el propósito es estudiar la situación del Chaco Santiagueño, subregión Oeste del Gran Chaco Argentino. El objetivo es analizar y ponderar, especialmente, la explotación de sus recursos naturales, la legislación forestal y de tierras, las inversiones que allí se radican y las condiciones políticas inestables que definen su postergación, tanto en tiempos de los gobiernos oligárquicos como radicales. La propuesta es definir y comprender la marginalidad que se gesta y sostiene en el tiempo, respecto del modelo agroexportador, así como su condición al interior de la postergada región nordestina del país.
El conflicto de Corrientes con la Nación por el territorio de Misiones: Un análisis de los Informes de Ramón Contreras (1877) y Mardoqueo Navarro (1881)
Authors: Montenegro Alicia Belén 
Published: August 2022

En el presente artículo abordamos el conflicto de Corrientes por el territorio de Misiones a través del análisis de dos documentos que presentan posturas antagónicas; a saber, la introducción de la “Colecciónde Datos y Documentos referentes a Misiones como parte integrante del Territorio de la Provincia de Corrientes”, redactada por Ramón Contreras (1877) y el informe de Mardoqueo Navarro, titulado “Elterritorio Nacional de Misiones” (1881). El primer documento defiende los intereses de la Provincia de Corrientes, en un intento por fundar una argumentación que evite la pérdida de esos territorios para laprovincia. El segundo, años más tarde, en el contexto de la discusión por la federalización del territorio misionero, esgrimirá sus argumentos a favor de la Nación. Partimos de la hipótesis de que el análisis de estas fuentes nos permitirá brindar un primer acercamiento sobre la histórica disputa política y discursiva entre Corrientes y la Nación del espacio territorial que perteneció a las antiguas misiones jesuíticas.
La producción temprana de Armando Raúl Bazán, la generación del ´55 y la Revista Árbol. Notas para un análisis de la Historia Regional (Catamarca, mediados del Siglo XX)
Authors: Geres René Osvaldo 
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el proyecto regionalista del historiador Armando Raúl Bazán en un nudo de tensiones y reconfiguraciones culturales que se producen en Catamarca desde mediados de la década de 1940. Entre la fecha de su arribo a Catamarca y el inicio de la década de 1960, se evidencia una primera sistematización de su pensamiento regionalista que se encuentra atravesado por cambios en las formas de sociabilidad intelectual, producto de una lenta pero continua profesionalización de los espacios dedicados al quehacer historiográfico catamarqueño. En ese contexto cobra importancia la llegada de profesores graduados en otras provincias para ocupar los puestos de docencia del InstitutoNacional de Profesorado. Bazán participa de la publicación de Árbol -Revista catamarqueña de cultura- y,hacia fines de la década, publica un primer ensayo titulado Las bases históricas del regionalismo culturalargentino. A lo largo del artículo, se analiza la trayectoria biográfica de Bazán y su pertenencia a un grupo de intelectuales denominado como la Generación del ´55. A partir de la red de relaciones que se gesta con otros intelectuales, nucleados en torno al Diario La Unión y la revista Árbol, intentaremos reconstruir la propuesta teórica de Armado Raúl Bazán.
Revolutions and democracy. Can democracies stop violence?
Authors: Ustyuzhanin Vadim , Korotayev Andrey 
Published: August 2022

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<p>In recent years, the question of what form a revolutionary uprising will take — armed or unarmed — has been raised more and more often. This is because, as shown by numerous studies, revolutionary nonviolence can explain why the uprising failed or succeed to lead to democracy. In the recent decades the likelihood of revolution being nonviolent appears to have significantly increased, but it is still not clear why this tendency is observed. Moreover, there are only a few quantitative cross-national studies on this topic, in which the authors tried to explain the apparent pattern. However, none of them considered political factors separately. This paper tests the hypothesis that a country's level of democracy can inhibit the spread of revolutionary violence. By applying logistic regression to the NAVCO database, we analyze 400 episodes and conclude that, in general, the more democratic the political system, the more likely the revolution take a nonviolent form. Nevertheless, the various revolutionary events could be of a rather different nature, and it is further shown that the level of democracy matters only for sociopolitical revolutions, while for separatist revolutions it does not play a significant role. In other words, democracy can stop effectively violence only in revolutionary episodes caused by sociopolitical (but not ethno-nationalist) grievances. </p>
Not at the Dinner Table: Caregiver Engagement with Personal Devices and Their Child in Restaurants
Authors: Sadownik Stephanie 
Published: August 2022

<p> This observational study of caregiver engagement with personal devices and their child in family-friendly restaurants compared Canadian families with past studies to determine parent-child communication and parental levels of engagement with their personal device in the presence of their child; and the accuracy of the hypothesized result of a negative relationship between the number of people seated together and the duration of time each individual spends on a personal device. More specifically, to note if larger gatherings of people seated together in family-friendly restaurants is associated with decreased time spent on personal electronic devices for caregivers. The study compared Canadian data with data collected in similar studies conducted in Europe and the United States to help inform psychologists, social workers and other caregivers who work with parents of children aged 12 and under.</p>
Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk Tanılı Ergenlerin ve Annelerin Obsesif İnançları ve Çıkarımsal Karmaşaları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: EKİCİ Esengül , GUL Hesna , DİNÇER Mustafa , ÖZDEL Kadir , CÖNGÖLOĞLU Ayhan 
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Obsesif kompulsif bozukluk(OKB) tanılı ergenlerin ve annelerinin obsesif inançları ve çıkarımsal karmaşaları arasındaki ilişkiyi saptayarak OKB’deki bilişsel değerlendirmeleri araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 25 OKB hastası (20 erkek ve 5 kız) ile bu hastaların anneleri dahil edildi. Hastalara Okul Çağı Çocukları İçin Duygulanım Bozuklukları ve Şizofreni Görüşme Çizelgesi-Şimdi ve Yaşam Boyu Şekli (K-SADS-PL) ve Yale-Brown Obsesyon-Kompulsiyon Ölçeği (Y-BOKÖ) uygulandıktan sonra OKB tanısı alan hastalara ve onların annelerine Obsesif İnançlar Ölçeği-44 (OİÖ-44), Çıkarımsal Karmaşa Ölçeği (ÇKÖ), Padua Envanteri (PE) uygulanmıştır. Hastaların ve annelerinin obsesif inançları, çıkarımsal karmaşaları ile obsesif kompulsif belirti puanlarının korelasyonu incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Ergenler ile annelerin, obsesif inançları ve çıkarımsal karmaşa ölçeği arasında yapılan korelasyon analizlerine göre sadece ergenlerin obsesif inançlardan mükemmeliyetçilik/kesinlik puanları ile annelerin abartılmış sorumluluk/tehlike puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak negatif yönde anlamlı korelasyon bulundu(r = -0.42, p = 0.039).
Sonuç: Bu çalışma OKB tanılı ergenlerdeki obsesif inançlar ve çıkarımsal karmaşa ile ilgili hipotezlerini kısmen destekler. Klinik tedaviler ailelerdeki olası patolojik bilişsel faktörler göz önüne alınarak düzenlenmesi tedavi başarısını artırabilir.
Implementing Blended Learning in Bangladeshi Universities: Challenges and Opportunities from Student Perspectives
Authors: Chowdhury Md Khaled , Behak Fariza Binti Puteh 
Published: August 2022

Blended education has been used worldwide for the last two decades as an alternative to full online education but not in Bangladesh. There was never any significant attempt to investigate people’s perception or experience of blended learning in Bangladesh. Therefore, this study tries to investigate the people’s experiences with this new method, a three-month-long blended course in English Writing Skill was offered at a private university in Bangladesh, where eighteen students registered for the course. After completing the course, an open-ended interview protocol was used to collect primary data from 11 students. This qualitative research is based on an interview with 11 samples and other comments posted on Google classroom and Facebook. The interview contained 8 open-ended questions to elicit their experiences with the blended learning method, a new method for them on the one hand, and both face-to-face and online education. We also investigated the 4 essay scores of these 11 respondents to check whether their performance improved due to peer and teacher feedback on those essays in the blog created and used for posting student essays. The majority of respondents have a highly positive opinion about the blended method for its positive impacts such as peer interaction and peer support, teacher feedback, as is evident from their improved scores in the successive essays, and other advantages such as learning varieties, flexibility and self-paced learning and quality of education. However, they mention a number of challenges in its implementation. It seems that blended courses will effectively reduce session backlog and cost of higher education, increase student-student and student-teacher interaction and ensure flexibility and quality of higher education in comparison with face-to-face and online education. This study is important for Bangladeshi higher education institutions because it is expected to enlighten policymakers about the importance of blended education.
Development Of Regression Equations Of Outdoor Thermal Comfort For Night Situation Inhumid Tropical Regions
Authors: Sangkertadi Sangkertadi , Syafriny Reny , Wuisang Cynthia E V 
Published: August 2022

In tropical and humid cities, at night human activities also take place at outdoor space under the open sky, especially around 18.00 to 22.00. Air temperature during that time also tends to be warm, and the humidity has started to increase. The question is how much the thermal comfort level of people at outdoor space so that they feel enjoy and productive for their activities. Through this study, two regression equations was developed in order to predict the level of human thermal comfort at outdoor spaces at night in tropical area. A total of 80 adults consisting of 40 men and 40 women as subjects and respondents have filled out questionnaire about the perception of thermal comfort scales when obtaining various climate penetrations. The respondents wore tropical clothing types. The experiment was carried out at outdoor under open sky at coastal area in the city of Manado. The climate variables include air temperature, humidity, and wind speed. The regression equation consists of two, namely for the case of activities sitting with light work, and walking leisurely. The equation is in the form of Y=f(Xi), where Y is the scale of perception of comfort, and Xi is the climate variable. The equation produces a predicted range of perception of thermal comfort in terms of numbers 2 (feeling hot), 1 (feeling a slightly hot), 0 (feeling comfortable), -1 (feeling a slightly cold), and -2 (feeling cold). The R value of the two regression equations are 0.7. One of the results of calculations by using the regression shows that at outdoor spaces, pepole who sit with light work still feel comfortable in a climatic environment with air temperature 320C, humidity 65%, and being touched by a wind speed of 1 m/s.
D2D MULTI-OBJECTIVE ROUTE OPTIMIZATION IN MANET ENVIRONMENT
Authors: K. Farhan Marwa , S. Croock Muayad 
Published: August 2022

Over the past decades, wireless networks and devices have experienced intensive growth. Route discovery and selection from device to device (D2D) that are randomly distributed came across services trade-offs. This paper presents an optimal routing technique for the MANET environment-based D2D network. The optimization method considers the Lagrange Multiplier approach to maximize bit rate along with constraints minimization of the latency and packet loss. This method is executed for D2D nodes by active route election for links. An intensive simulation is applied and the obtained simulation results manifest the effectiveness of the presented Lagrange Optimization of Rate, Delay, and Packet loss algorithm (LORDP) in the optimal routing as compared to the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA).
Muscle MRI as a Diagnostic Challenge in Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy
Authors: Pinto Maria João , Fromes Yves , Ackermann-Bonan Isabelle , Leturcq France , Verebi Camille , Romero Norma B. , Stojkovic Tanya 
Published: August 2022

Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy (EDMD) is an early-onset, slowly-progressive group of myopathies, presenting with joint contractures, muscle weakness and cardiac abnormalities. Variants in the EMD gene cause an X-linked recessive form (EDMD1). The scarce EDMD1 muscle MRI accounts in the literature describe fatty replacement of posterior thigh and leg muscles. We report a 22-year-old patient with early-onset bilateral joint contractures, slowly progressive muscle weakness and minor cardiac rhythm abnormalities. A novel loss-of-function variant of EMD was identified and deemed probably pathogenic in the absence of emerin detection by immunofluorescence and Western Blot. MRI revealed fatty replacement of the lumbar spinal erectors and the posterior compartment of lower limbs. Interestingly, Short Tau Inversion Recovery (STIR) sequences showed a heterogenous hyper signal on the vasti, hamstrings and left lateral gastrocnemius muscles. Oedema-like abnormalities were previously reported in early stages of other muscular dystrophies, preceding fatty replacement and muscle atrophy, but not in EDMD1 patients. We hypothesize that these oedema-like changes may be a marker of early muscle pathology in EDMD1. Further studies focusing on these abnormalities in the early phase of EDMD1 are required to test our hypothesis.
Development of tasks on the discipline “Informatics and Computer Engineering” for students at the Faculty of History
Authors: Stus E. A. , Stus M. A. 
Published: August 2022

In the process of changing the priorities of the educational paradigm, many tasks arise, one of which is the formation of information technology competence at all levels of education. The current Federal State Educational Standards are based on a competency-based approach. In this regard, it becomes necessary to develop students’ competencies in the field of information technology, which graduates of the Faculty of History should have.The article actualizes the need to develop adapted tasks in the discipline “Informatics and Computer Engineering” for the specialties of the training areas 46.03.01 “History” and 46.03.02 “Documentation Science and Archival Science”.The objectives of the article are to develop tasks that cover the competencies that a graduate should have as a result of mastering a bachelor’s program, to conduct a comparative analysis of informatics textbooks used in the Russian Federation, to identify sections of the course that should be improved based on the results obtained during the experiment and the interests of students, as well as analysis of the level of formation of information technology competence in first-year students of training areas 46.03.01 “History” and 46.03.02 “Document science and archive science” using testing.The purpose of the article is to develop tasks that cover the competencies that a graduate should have as a result of mastering the bachelor’s program, as well as an analysis of the level of formation of information technology competence among students of the first course of training areas 46.03.01 “History” and 46.03.02 “Documentation Science and Archival Science” using testing.As a result of the study, it turned out that the majority of students have an average level of knowledge of the school curriculum in the subject “Informatics”. It is concluded that the study of informatics at school does not have a significant impact on the general level of knowledge of students in the field of information and communication technologies.
Creation of a mobile dictionary in German (based on corpus technologies and the Glide app)
Authors: Mukhamadiarova A. F. 
Published: August 2022

In the modern world, the introduction of digital innovative technologies in the learning process is one of the urgent directions in improving the methods of teaching foreign languages. In the new educational paradigm, students become active participants in the design of disciplines and curricula. The purpose of the article is to analyze the experience of organizing project work on a mobile dictionary in German using corpus technologies.This pedagogical experiment was attended by 30 4th–5th year students of Kazan Federal University, studying in the direction 44.03.05 “Pedagogical education (with two training profiles)”. In the course of the study, project work was carried out to create a multifunctional dictionary in German on the topic “Feste und Bräuche” (“Holidays and Customs”), the use of corpus technologies inits compilation by students using the EduScrum method was revealed. A detailed sprint algorithm, a dictionary entry template, an overview of constructors for compiling training tasks are described. A list of recommended German text corpora for inclusion in a dictionary entry is given. A comprehensive description of the lexeme with the involvement of ethnoculturological and collocation components allows you to get detailed information about the word, and the methodological part makes it possible to consolidate the language material on the project topic. The advantages of using the EduScrum method for developing project work in the classroom are noted. The survey conducted after experimental training reveals the advantages and disadvantages of the project, the attitude of the participants to the creation of a dictionary. The effectiveness of the use of services and platforms when compiling a dictionary entry and methodological part is assessed. The results obtained confirm the effectiveness of using digital innovative technologies in compiling a dictionary. The project, carried out using corpus technologies according to the EduScrum method, contributes to the development of the components of the 4Сs model (Communication, Collaboration, Critical thinking, and Creativity) in students, stimulates collaboration and communication in a group, allows a critical approach to the choice of material for creating a dictionary entry, reveals creative potential in the development of training exercises. The analysis of the results obtained contributes to the methodology of teaching foreign languages and can serve as a vector for the development of teaching materials.
Kepemimpinan Perwira Dalam Menghadapi Perkembangan Media Sosial di Satuan Yonkav 6/Naga Karimata
Authors: Setyo. D Ino Dwi 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak -- Aspek kepemimpinan merupakan aspek yang strategis dan urgent untuk dicermati dalam penyelenggaraan organisasi TNI AD. Perwira merupakan faktor penggerak satuan melalui penanganan perubahan dan manajemen yang dilakukannya sehingga keberadaan pemimpin bukan hanya sebagai simbol semata, tetapi keberadaannya memberi dampak positif bagi perkembangan anggota di satuan. Batalyon Kavaleri 6/Naga Karimata sebagai salah satu satuan operasional TNI AD di Kodam I/BB mengalami dampak perkembangan media sosial serta membawa pengaruh yang cukup besar bagi satuan. Jika seorang Komandan satuan mampu menerapkan pemanfaatan media sosial secara benar dan tepat guna, maka tugas pokok satuan dapat tercapai dengan baik.Tulisan ini mencoba mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana kepemimpinan perwira terhadap dampak dan fenomena pemanfaatan media sosial oleh prajurit di satuan Yonkav 6/Naga Karimata. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode penelitian Kualitatif dengan metode wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kelemahan pada aspek sifat kepemimpinan menggunakan sifat kepemimpinan menurut Northouse (2013) sebagai pisau analisis yang berpotensi mempengaruhi karakteristik kepemimpinan perwira dalam mengatasi dampak perkembangan media sosial.Kata Kunci: Sifat kepemimpinan (thrait theory), kepemimpinan perwira, perkembangan media sosial, fenomena media sosial di Yonkav 6/NK. Abtract -- The aspects of leadership is a strategic and urgent aspect to be observed in the organization of the Army. Officers are the driving forces of the unit through the management of change and management so that the presence of leaders is not only a mere symbol, but its existence gives a positive impact on the development of the members in the unit 6’th cavallery battalion (Naga Karimata) as one of the operational units of the 1’st Military Area Command Teritory experienced the impact of the development of social media as well as bring considerable influence to the unit. If a Unit Commander is able to apply the correct use of social mediaThis paper tries to know and analyze how officer leadership to the impact and phenomenon of social media utilization by soldier in 6’th cavallery battalion (Naga Karimata). The method used in this paper is Qualitative research method with interview and observation method. The results of this study indicate a weakness in the aspects of leadership traits using leadership traits according to Northouse (2013) as a blade analysis that potentially influences the leadership characteristics of officers in overcoming the impact of social media development.Keywords: The nature of leadership, officer leadership, social media development, social media phenomenon