bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Capital Budgeting Sebagai Kelayakan Investasi Mesin Cetak Outdoor Pada Creative Digital Printing Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Arneta Difa , Judi Suharsono  , Hery Koeshardjono  , Mufid Andianata  , M Novan Fithrianto  
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan agar mengetahui kelayakan investasi atau rencana pembelian aset tetap berupa mesin cetak outdoor pada Creative Digital Printing Kota Probolinggo menggunakan metode capital budgeting. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus yang terfokus secara mendalam mengenai kasus tertentu. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi lapangan yang mencakup wawancara dan observasi serta dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menghitung 5 metode capital budgeting yang berupa Average Rate of Return, Net Present Value, Payback Period, Internal Rate of Return, dan Profitability Index. Hasil penelitian yang telah dianalisis menunjukkan bahwa rencana pembelian aset tetap berupa mesin cetak outdoor pada Creative Digital Printing layak untuk dijalankan.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Kecamatan Sinaboi Kabupaten Rokan Hilir
Authors: Yuyunisari Yuyunisari , Syikhristani Syikhristani 
Published: January 2025

Sebagian masyarakat di Kecamatan Sinaboi membudidayakan tanaman kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui biaya produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan dan rasio penerimaan dan biaya pada usahatani kelapa sawit. Penelitian dilaksanakan sejak bulan Agustus hingga Oktober 2024 di Kecamatan Sinaboi, Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan untuk menghitung biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan, dan R/C ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata biaya produksi untuk usahatani kelapa sawit sebesar Rp5.449.786,00/th/ha. Rata-rata penerimaan usahatani kelapa sawit sebesar sebesar Rp25.332.427,00/ th/ha. Rata-rata pendapatan usahatani kelapa sawit sebesar Rp18.772.531,91/th/ha. Usahatani kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Sinaboi secara ekonomi menguntungkan berdasarkan nilai rasio R/C sebesar 4,04 atau lebih besar dari 1. Hal ini berarti bahwa untuk setiap tambahan Rp1.000,00 biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh petani akan menghasilkan pendapatan sebesar Rp4.040,00.
Literature Review : Implementasi Manajemen Strategi di Industri Global
Authors: Indah Dwi Mentari  , Raysha Ramadhani  , Purwadhi Purwadhi , Yani Restiani Widjaja  
Published: January 2025

Manajemen strategi merupakan kunci untuk membantu perusahaan mencapai tujuan jangka panjang, mempertahankan keunggulan kompetitif, dan beradaptasi dengan perubahan lingkungan bisnis yang cepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis literatur terkini tentang implementasi manajemen strategi di berbagai industri di seluruh dunia, termasuk faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan strategi, kesulitan implementasi, dan metode yang berhasil. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tinjauan literatur sistematis terhadap artikel-artikel ilmiah, buku, dan sumber-sumber lain yang relevan. Hasil : penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi digital, dukungan kepemimpinan, adaptabilitas organisasi, dan budaya perusahaan sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi strategi. Kesimpulan : Penerapan manajemen strategi di industri global membutuhkan pendekatan yang fleksibel dan berbasis data. Studi ini juga memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang praktik terbaik dalam penerapan strategi serta saran untuk perusahaan global yang ingin meningkatkan efektivitas manajemen strateginya untuk menangani tantangan masa depan.
Perencanaan Kapasitas Produksi Sarung Sutera Pada Ujunge Silk Kec. Tanasitolo Kab.Wajo
Authors: Andi Yuniarti  
Published: January 2025

Produksi sarung sutera di Ujunge silk menghadapi bebagai macam kendala dalam perencanaan kapasitas produksi Pada penelitian ini yang menjadi tujuan adalah bagaimana merencanakan kapasitas produksi seefesien dan seefktif mungkin,Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu Metode Perhitungan Kapasitas Berdasarkan Kalender Produksi. Metode ini melibatkan perencanaan kapasitas berdasarkan kalender produksi yang menyertakan hari kerja, jam kerja, dan waktu yang diperlukan untuk setiap proses produksi,Adapun hasil yang didapatkan yaitu .Menambah ATBM, menambah jam kerja atau shift dan Jika menambah jam kerja atau shift tambahan, perusahaan perlu memastikan ketersediaan operator terampil. Jika menambah mesin, perusahaan juga harus merekrut operator tambahan.serta Bahan Baku: Pabrik perlu memastikan ketersediaan cukup bahan baku sutera untuk memenuhi permintaan produksi yang lebih tinggi. Pemasok bahan baku harus diberitahukan tentang peningkatan volume untuk menghindari kekurangan bahan baku.
Negative Adolescent Experiences And Their Influence On Psychological Well-Being In Early Adulthood
Authors: Yudistira Satria 
Published: January 2025

Experience negative during adolescence, such as verbal abuse, neglect emotional, and conflict family, often has an impact on well-being psychological individual in adulthood early. Research This aiming For analyze influence experience negative in adolescence to welfare psychological. This study use approach qualitative with method studies case, involving five individuals mature the beginning ever experience experience negative between ages 13 to 17 years. Data obtained through interview in-depth, observation, and review literature. Research results show that dimensions objective life and acceptance self is most affected aspects, with a number of individual show difficulty in reach welfare optimal psychological findings. This emphasize importance intervention early and support social For help individual processing experience traumatic they. Research This give contribution to a greater understanding in about influence experience negative teenager to welfare psychological as well as implications for rehabilitation programs psychology and policy mental health.
Borrower Managerial Discretion and Covenant-Lite Loans
Authors: Yi Boli 
Published: January 2025

In syndicated loan markets, one striking development in leveraged loan segment is the emergence of a borrower-flexible loan type, called covenant-lite loans in which maintenance covenants are excluded ex-ante. Prior studies look at reasons for lenders to accept this type of loans and document surge of covenant-lite loans is to reduce renegotiation costs and to eliminate renegotiation fictions due to widespread lender-base. The purpose of this paper is to analyze, from the borrowers’ side, whether and how managerial discretion may impact managerial acceptance of this borrower-flexible loan type. I measure managerial discretion from two different dimensions. The incentive to pursue personal interests is measured by managerial opportunism incentives, and the incentive to pursue business interests is measured by managerial flexibility incentives. Empirical results show both managerial incentives play a significant role in propensity to borrow covenant-lite loans, but managerial opportunism incentives significantly dominate managerial flexibility incentives suggesting stronger executive power base being more likely to borrower-flexible loan contracts. Furthermore, managerial flexibility incentives are decomposed into organizational discretion and environmental discretion. Organizational discretion describes a need for managerial flexibility due to firm-specific uncertainty. In exchange for organizational discretion, borrowers pay higher loan spread and accept tighter loan strictness to compensate the lenders.
Stochastic Analysis of Buy and Hold Versus Annual Rebalancing Portfolio Strategies
Authors: Mattei Michael 
Published: January 2025

Numerous articles in the literature develop theoretical mathematical models that prove rebalancing investment portfolios will outperform a buy and hold strategy on a risk adjusted basis. However, a number of authors using varying asset classes and time periods have found instances where buy and hold outperforms a rebalancing strategy on a risk adjusted basis. This research shows that both can be correct. Most of the papers found in the literature use historical prices and price changes to validate their findings. The research effort detailed in this paper simulates a wide range of possible future asset pricing scenarios that do not rely on historical price patterns. These findings suggest that differences between these two strategies, at a more detailed level, favor the rebalancing strategy, but not exclusively.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU MEMBUAT RPP HARIAN INOVATIF MELALUI SUPERVISI INTERNAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DI MIS FATHUL MUBIN NAMOSAIN KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Nawawi Imam 
Published: January 2025

Dalam Penelitian ini dideskripsikan langkah-langkah supervisi oleh kepala sekolah melalui supervisi internal secara periodik untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun dan membuat perencanaan pembelajaran harian Inovatif (RPPH Inovatif). Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap guru-guru kelas dan mata pelajaran sebagai pengawas di sekolah tersebut terhitung mulai bulan Januari 2023 sampai dengan Juni 2023. Rancangan penelitian ini meliputi : perencanaan, melaksanakan tindakan, observasi (pengamatan) dan refleksi. Hasil refleksi ini digunakan sebagai pedoman untuk mengambil keputusan melanjutkan atau menghentikan penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan melalui siklus I dan siklus II. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa kompetensi guru meningkat dalam menyusun RPP Harian Inovatif. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan peningkatan kompetensi guru sebesar : 41,98 % (Kondisi Awal : 56.79 % dan Siklus II 98.77 %). Dapat simpulkan bahwa kompetensi guru meningkat dalam membuat RPP Harian Inovatif melalui supervisi internal kepala sekolah
Spectrum of ovarian lesions in all age groups in a tertiary care hospital in Karachi Pakistan
Authors: Ahmed Naseem , Abbas Syeda Hina , Azim Umme Aiman , Afzal Maryyam Tehreem , Mahboob Aiman , Ansari Arsh-e-Mah 
Published: January 2025

Background: Ovaries are a site of wide range of pathologies consisting of both malignant and benign lesions. They are a source of immense morbidity and mortality for females .Ovarian lesions tend to vary depending on age with malignant ones being more common in older age and benign being prevalent in younger patients. Ovarian cancers pose a great challenge because of their late detection, the reason being their asymptomatic nature or very vague symptoms. The aim of our study is to find out the prevalence of these wide array of lesions in different age group among cases presented in Civil hospital Karachi from 2019 to 2023.
Methods: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study of ovarian specimens received at pathology department of Dow Medical College Karachi from Civil Hospital Karachi in five year duration from 2019 to 2023.Specimens were obtained from unilateral or bilateral salpingo-oopherectomy with or without hysterectomy. Data regarding age, clinical suspicion, histological diagnosis and menopausal status was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 25.
Results: From 2019-2023, out of 548 ovarian lesions, 312 (56.9%) were neoplastic while 236 (43.1%) were non neoplastic. The most common non neoplastic lesions were endometriotic cyst (30.93%). Neoplastic lesions occurred mainly in age group 16-30. Among them majority were benign cases. Dermoid cyst (29.16%) was most frequent benign tumor while serous papillary carcinoma (8.33%) was the most common malignancy.
Conclusion: Neoplastic lesions were more common than non-neoplastic ones, with benign dermoid cysts being the most common. Young individuals were primarily affected.
Impacto del factor sociodemográfico en los embarazos adolescentes de 12-16 años
Authors: Sellan Reinoso Geovanna Natali , Rodríguez Vergara Ellery Estarlin , Vargas Pérez Daniel Alexander , Segura Vargas Anthony Steven , Solís Monar Luis Andrés 
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo demuestra como el embarazo adolescente en jóvenes de 12-16 años está profundamente influenciado por factores sociodemográficos como la pobreza, el bajo nivel educativo y las normas culturales. Este estudio evidencia cómo estas variables incrementan el riesgo de embarazos tempranos, resaltando la importancia de intervenciones integrales que mejoren el acceso a la educación sexual, los servicios de salud y las oportunidades socioeconómicas para reducir la incidencia en este grupo vulnerable. Objetivo Analizar el impacto del factor sociodemográfico en los embarazos adolescentes de 12-16 años. Metodología Se empleó un estudio descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo, dirigido a analizar el impacto de las condiciones sociodemográficas de las usuarias adolescentes embarazadas del Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil. Con una muestra de una muestra intencional de 10 a 20 gestantes adolescentes. Los datos recolectados fueron gracias a entrevistas semiestructuradas, observación no participativa y revisión documental. Resultados A través de las entrevistas semiestructuradas, se encontró que las principales falencias en la niñez de estas personas fueron el nivel educativo, el alto índice delincuencial en la zona donde habitan y los niveles económicos bajos de cada familia, lo que conllevó de una u otra forma al embarazo adolescente, sin embargo, mediante los testimonios de las gestantes supieron manifestar que factores como la falta de comunicación en la familia y la violencia también son factores que van a incidir en este tema. Conclusión El factor sociodemográfico tiene un impacto muy grande en la adolescencia, índices delincuenciales el bajo nivel educativo son solo dos de una amalgama de sub-factores que van a incidir en el embarazo adolescente.
Superando el Tabú: Un análisis Reflexivo sobre El Placer Sexual como Fuente de Alegría y Bienestar en Parejas Adultas
Authors: Uñate Peña Jefrey Rodolfo 
Published: January 2025

La actividad sexual trasciende su función reproductiva para también dar paso a ser una actividad de ocio que desde lo lúdico tiene el potencial de generar bienestar físico y emocional. Se requiere que desde una visión académica pero sin perder el matiz práctico y humano se genere una discusión más abierta y franca frente a la necesidad de promover la importancia del placer compartido, así como también de aprender a conectar desde el ejercicio de una sexualidad responsable y creativa incluso entre parejas de larga duración donde muchas veces la sexualidad es relegada de la agenda de prioridades. Reconocer su importancia, sus beneficios, y crear grandes posibilidades que nutran el repertorio sexual de las personas es posible si se fomenta el desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional en el ámbito sexual.
Analisis Sinamot Sebagai Simbol Stratifikasi Sosial Masyarakat Batak Toba di Desa Amborgang Kecamatan Siempat Nempu Kabupaten Dairi
Authors: Desnia Silaban  , Martua Sihaloho  , Jupalman W Simbolon  , Maringan Sinambela  , Harisan Boni Firmando  
Published: January 2025

This research aims to discuss sinamot in the Toba Batak tradition and find out that sinamot is a social stratification of the Toba Batak traditional community in Amborgang Village, Siempat Nempu sub-district, Dairi Regency. Method The research used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The author uses data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. Based on research that has been carried out, the author obtained the results that the meaning of sinamot in the Toba Batak ethnic group is marriage payments in the form of money and wealth given by the paranak (male) to the parboru. (Woman). Furthermore, based on research, the function of ancient sinamot among the Toba Batak ethnic group was to Guarantees women’s rights in the form of property given as capital for the bride and groom when they marry, while the function of sinamot today in the Toba Batak ethnic group is a means of payment used to finance traditional wedding parties. Changes in the function of sinamot in the past in the Toba Batak ethnic group have changed, seen from its form which has changed into money, its function is to finance wedding parties and the process of giving sinamot is determined based on the considerations of both families. Future bride and groom. The conclusion shows that the form of sinamot evolved from valuable possessions changed Form into money. The determination of the number of sinamot is carried out at the stage of the marhata sinamot traditional event. As time goes by, the tradition of giving sinamot to the Toba Batak ethnic group in ancient times has changed its function in the present day so that sinamot is no longer aimed at women but is given to the woman’s parents through a negotiation process between the two familie.
Midwifery Project Besti Omatin (Balita Bebas Stunting Dengan Olahan Makanan Ikan Patin) Berbahan Pangan Lokal Di Desa Sungai Tabuk Kota
Authors: Agustina Adita Rahma , Kusvitasari Hairiana , Hasanah Siti Noor 
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan stunting merupakan salah satu fokus pemerintah di bidang kesehatan. Stunting bukan hanya terkait dengan tinggi badan anak di bawah standar yang ditetapkan. Stunting dan kekurangan gizi lainnya pada 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Faktor resiko stunting, salah satunya terkait status gizi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu bagi wanita usia subur (WUS) yang memiliki balita dapat memahami mengenai pengolahan makanan tambahan berbahan pangan lokal yang dikemas secara sehat dan menarik untuk disajikan kepada balita dengan melakukan praktek pembuatan nugget ikan patin untuk menekan angka prevalensi stunting. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan sasaran WUS yang memiliki Balita di RT.02 Desa Sungai Tabuk Kota. Pertama, diadakan penyampaian hasil pengkajian data serta permasalahan yang diangkat. Kedua, dilaksanakan midwifery project pengolahan makanan berbahan pangan lokal ikan patin melalui demo masak pembuatan nugget ikan patin. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini dihadiri peserta sebanyak 35 orang dan mendapat apresiasi positif dari aparat pemerintah desa maupun dari pihak Puskesmas yang saat pelaksanaan kegiatan ikut berhadir. Peserta juga sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan dari awal sampai akhir terlihat tanya jawab dari peserta demo masak. Dari hasil penelitian tingkat pengetahuan peserta sesudah diberikan edukasi mengenai stunting dalam kategori baik (86,6%), dalam kategori cukup (13,4%). Hal ini dapat diartikan ada peningkatan yang signifikan untuk pengetahuan sesudah dilakukan edukasi stunting. Melalui program ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman WUS mengenai perbaikan pola makan, dan mencegah stunting dengan protein hewani, serta pengolahan makanan tambahan yang berbahan pangan lokal.
Comparison of Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy With Traditional Excisional Surgery For Hemorrhoidal Disease: An Updated Systematic Review
Authors: Atep Lutpia Pahlepi  , Ibrahim Risyad Pradana  , Rostikawaty Azizah  
Published: January 2025

Background: Hemorrhoid patients encounter prolonged postoperative discomfort following conventional hemorrhoid surgery, resulting in delays in resuming work and daily routines. Stapled hemorrhoidopexy emerges as a novel approach, potentially enhancing pain management and recovery. This study aims to systematically review the comparison of stapled hemorrhoidopexy and conventional open hemorrhoidectomy in literatures of the last 5 years. Methods: The systematic review followed PRISMA 2020 standards and examined full-text English literature published between 2019 and 2024. This review excluded editorials, review papers from the same journal, and submissions without a DOI. Literature was sourced from online platforms such as PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. Result: A total of 1,099 articles were retrieved from online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink and Google Scholar). After three rounds of screening, four articles directly relevant to the systematic review were selected for full-text reading and analysis. Conclusion: Stapled hemorrhoidopexy exhibited superior short-term outcomes compared to traditional hemorrhoidectomy. However, the traditional method had a lower recurrence rate compared to stapled hemorrhoidopexy.
Morphological spectrum of atherosclerotic lesions in a tertiary care Institute in Punjab
Authors: Rajiv Kumar Gupta  , Tyagi Ruchita , Vikrampal Singh  , Samir Kapoor  , Gurmeet Singh  , Sarju Ralhan  , Pavneet Kaur Selhi  , Bhavna Garg  , Harpreet Kaur  , Neena Sood  , Naved Aslam  , Gurpreet Singh Wander  
Published: January 2025

Background: The incidence of coronary artery disease (CAD) has risen considerably in developing world due to industrialization, urbanisation and lifestyle changes, especially among Indians and South Asians. The onset of CAD has been seen to occur at an early age and the severity of the disease and mortality associated with CAD has also increased. The pathology of atherosclerosis needs to be re-evaluated to develop targeted therapy which can contain the disease process at the earliest stage.
Aims and Objectives: Most of the morphological studies on atherosclerosis have been done on autopsy cases. In this study, we have analysed the morphological spectrum of atherosclerotic lesions in live patients.
Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analysed the histopathology slides of 85 cases whose endarterectomy plaques were received in the Department of Pathology over a period of three and half years (January 2014 to June 2017) and classified the lesions according to Modified American Heart Association classification of atherosclerosis.
Results: The average age of patients was 60 years and male to female ratio of 4.3:1. Left anterior descending artery was the commonest vessel involved (52.4%). Majority of the cases had fibrocalcific plaques,followed by fibrous cap atheroma and calcified nodules.
Conclusion: Coronary artery plaques were found even in patients less than 40 years old. Aggressive lipid defense therapy needs to be the cornerstone of management of CAD.
Enterobius vermicularis in anterior chamber of eye
Authors: Kabindra Bajracharya  , Arjun Malla Bhari  , Salma KC Rai  , Saraswati Pandey  
Published: January 2025

Enterobius vermiculari which is often referred as pinworm, is an intestinal nematode which is transmitted through fecal-oral route. The extraintestinal presentation of the worm is rare. A live worm, Enterobius vermicularis in anterior chamber is a very rare case. To present an unusual case of Enterobius vermicularis in anterior chamber of right eye in a 3 years old girl. Visual acuity assessment, slit lamp examination and ultrasonography of the eye were performed. The worm was found in anterior chamber of right eye at 8-9 o' clock hour position, coiling at the presentation. The living, white worm was freely moving and changing position frequently. There was hypopyon with exudates inferiorly. The pupil was irregular, posterior synechiae was present with cataractous lens. The living worm was removed surgically under general anesthesia and sent for microbiological examination. Synecholysis with lens aspiration and Posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation was done in second surgery. An adult worm in anterior chamber is rare. Treatment is surgical removal. The visual prognosis is not good when the case present with severe form of anterior uveitis and complicated cataract.