bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Behavioral Patterns of Placement of CIN (Children In Need) and Regular Students in Inclusive Classes Learning
Authors: Rizki Nur Kalifah Diah , Sri Nugraheni Aninditya 
Published: October 2022

Purpose – In one school institution, there is two formal education consisting of CIN and regular students so that social inequality does not occur, and the same pattern of behavior is applied without distinguishing students’ shortcomings. This study aimed to analyze the behavior patterns of placement of students with special needs and regular students in learning in inclusive classes.Design/methods/approach – The method used in this research is the qualitative method of the Miles and Huberman case study. The population and sample in this study were 8 grade IV elementary school teachers, while the sampling technique was carried out using the proportional sampling method. The types of research data are primary and secondary, while the research data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and recording methods. The research stages include data reduction; data analysis starts from teacher planning in learning, evaluation of learning in inclusive classes, as well as teacher behavior patterns during the learning process for students with special needs and regular students; data verification or conclusions are drawn by reporting the results of the analysis.Findings – The research findings prove that the behavior to not differentiate between CIN and regular students is to use group learning methods consisting of CIN and regular students and to instill character education in CIN students, and through a motivational approach that strengthens the confidence of CIN students to partner with regular students.Research implications/limitations – This study was limited to where inclusive schools must prepare everything, be it teachers, students, or learning tools. Practical implications – Pattern behavior placement CIN and regular students in learning same without distinguishing and see the social status, physical, and intellectual intelligence. The differences are not in behavior patterns but learning tools such as syllabi, lesson plans, and exam questions. Teachers and students have stable values and a sense of tolerance for the differences and drawbacks of CIN students.Originality/value – In one class with special and regular students, learning activities are only in inclusive schools but in formal, informal, and non-formal schools.
Paper type Case study
STRATEGI PDI-PERJUANGAN DALAM PEMILU PRESIDEN DAN WAPRES TAHUN 2014
Authors: Turtiantoro Turtiantoro 
Published: October 2022

Research entitle "PDI-Struggle Strategy in Central Java in General Election of President and Vice President in 2014" is a qualitative research that momentum Presidential Election 2014. This study begins from the observation of the PDI-P in Central Java province in Pilgub in 2013 who take a decision to nominate candidates for the pair of internal party, namely Ganjar Pranowo and Heru Sudjatmoko. The success of the PDI-P in the year 2013 was also continued with victory in the legislative elections held in april 2014, PDI-P Central Java Province scooped 27 seats, up four seats compared to the 2009 election. Two such events have a strong attraction for study because in 2014 there was also a general election for president and vice president. On the one hand the PDI-Struggle Central Java two wins in the race for political office, on the other hand suffered two defeats in the presidential and vice presidential elections in 2004 and 2009. For this reason this study was conducted to determine the strategy chosen in the elections until the end proved to victory.
Fruit collapse incidence and quality of pineapple as affected by biopesticides based on Pseudomonas fluorescens and Trichoderma harzianum
Authors: CANO-REINOSO Diego Mauricio , SOESANTO Loekas , KHARISUN Kharisun , WIBOWO Condro 
Published: October 2022

In this study the effect of Pseudomonas fluorescens and Trichoderma harzianum based biopesticides on fruit collapse disease incidence and pineapple quality was investigated. The experiment was implemented in a split-plot design with two factors, one involving two inoculation methods (spray and inject), and a second factor involving four treatments, A (control: no biopesticides used), B (Bio P32 from 13 weeks before harvest), C (Bio T10 from 13 weeks before harvest) and D (Bio P32 + Bio T10 from 13 weeks before harvest). The inoculated pathogen was Dickeya zeae. The incidence of fruit collapse, total soluble solids, total acidity, sucrose, ascorbic acid, mineral content, and electrolyte leakage were determined. The inject method caused more fruit collapse incidence than the spray method. Treatments C and D provided the best results having a low incidence of fruit collapse (spray: 5 and 1.7 %, inject: 20 % in both cases), high antioxidant capacity (regarding ascorbic acid), high mineral nutrient content (in terms of Ca and Mg), and low electrolyte leakage content (< 70 % in average), with a healthier cell wall characteristic. Meanwhile, treatments A and B were less efficient in these aspects and promoted the incidence of fruit collapse, especially when the inject method was used, as this was more harmful regarding the fruit physiology. In conclusion, the biopesticides employed can reduce the incidence of fruit collapse and positively affect the fruit quality.
Genome wide identification of AGC kinase genes and their expression in response to heat and cold stresses in barley
Authors: HAJIBARAT Zohreh , SAIDI Abbas 
Published: October 2022

AGC kinases are highly conserved regulators in a variety of cellular processes such as differentiation, proliferation, and growth. They are known to play important roles in stress and hormonal responses, including ROS signaling. AGC kinases are the main class of protein kinases in plants, having central functions in different stages of plant growth. In the present study, the analysis of phylogenetic relationships, gene structures, chromosomal locations, synteny analysis, gene ontology, subcellular localization, and gene expression of AGC kinase identified 28 AGC kinase genes in barley. Phylogenetic tree grouped them into seven subfamilies, as supported by exon-intron organization. Gene duplication and synteny indicated that tandom and block duplication events played an essential role in the expansion of AGC kinase gene families in barley. The Real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis performed for HvAGC kinase gene were largely expressed in different tissues of roots, stems, and leaves in Azaran and Jolgeh cultivars under heat and cold stresses. The results of chromosomal localization showed that the AGC kinases were located on all chromosomes of barley except chromosome 1. Genome evolution of species was surveyed using identification of orthologous and paralogous genes. Identifying overlaps between orthologous clusters can enable us to study the function and evolution of proteins in different species. To our knowledge, this is the first detailed report of using AGC kinases for bioinformatics analysis in barley. Results revealed a broad understanding of the AGC kinase gene family in barley, which will be valuable for improving barley varieties’ response to heat and cold stresses. Also, HvNDR6.2 gene can utilized as molecular markers under cold stress in the three organs.
Reflections of gender and address in language use: The culturally driven motivation of the uses of Spanish oblique pronouns le and lo
Authors: Jonge Bob de 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This article deals with the problem of different distributions of the Spanish pronouns le and lo ‘him, her, polite you’ (and their morphological variants les, los, la and las) that may be observed in different realms of the Spanish speaking world (geography, sociologically etc.). In this paper, as a starting point, the more established and traditional case theory will be compared with the Control System Hypothesis in a particular corpus of a non-standard, Peninsular variant of Spanish. The hypothesis that will then be tested is that the use of the pronouns under focus in this particular variant, as well as in all variants, is based on one and the same semantic substance, but that (groups of) speakers may apply this substance for different communicative needs, resulting in different distributions of the forms in different language samples of the respective (groups of) speakers. These differences, then, are not representative of different meanings, but may be representing cultural differences of the respective speech group. The case in focus is middle-class Spanish of the 60s as represented in a novel by Miguel Delibes, and particularly how men and women are addressed. This corpus was chosen because of its particular, non-standard distribution of the pronouns in question, being therefore of particular interest to test the hypothesis.
In my professor’s eyes: Faculty and perceived impoliteness in student emails
Authors: Haider Iftikhar , Zandi Hamed 
Published: October 2022

AbstractImpoliteness in student emails to faculty can have negative consequences. However, the nuances of perceived impoliteness by faculty with different language backgrounds have not been thoroughly studied in the literature. This paper explores how emails written by non-native English-speaking students are perceived impolite by faculty depending on social identity variables such as native speaker status, gender, and seniority. Participants (n = 152 faculty) read six emails and rated their perceptions of the emails on a questionnaire. The items on the questionnaire were about lack of face enhancement, use of face threat, acknowledgment of imposition, and not giving a choice in complying with requests. Results suggest that in their perceptions of the lack of face enhancement, senior faculty seemed to be more tolerant than their junior counterparts. Further, non-native speakers of English were found to be more tolerant of the lack of acknowledgment of imposition. However, no significant association was observed between the social identity of the faculty and their perception of face threat nor between social identity and giving a choice in complying with requests. The paper has implications for raising the awareness of the faculty and students about their potential biases in academic correspondence.
Temperature-porosity-dependent elastic modulus model for metallic materials
Authors: Kou Haibo , Gao Yaowen , Shao Jiaxing , Dou Kaiyue , Wang Nan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Elastic modulus plays a key role in the application of porous metallic materials. However, to the best of our knowledge, few attempts have been made to model the simultaneous dependence of elastic modulus on temperature and porosity for metallic materials. The present article contributes to a rational temperature-porosity-dependent elastic modulus model for metallic materials with all parameters having definite physical significance. The model can well predict the elastic moduli of porous metallic materials, from extremely low temperature to ultrahigh temperature, and from dense material to about 0.9 porosity, with reference to an easy-to-access elastic modulus. In a special case, when intrinsic elastic modulus [M] = 2 and critical porosity P
C = 1, a phenomenological parameter-free predictive model can be obtained. The model can be applied when the matrix Poisson ratio is 0.1 < v < 0.4 for Young’s modulus and 0.17 < v < 0.27 for shear modulus, which covers most metallic porous materials.
Estudio experimental de la superficie de contacto adenohipofiso - infundibular
Authors: Gonzalo-Sanz L. 
Published: October 2022

Se hacen tres tipos de experiencias para estudiar la significación de la superficie de contacto infundíbulo-adenohipofisaria en el mecanismo de la regulación de la secreción de ACTH, valorando la intensidad de la secreción por la hemorragia de las suprarrenales y por la alteración de la distribución de lípidos y colesterina después de la inyección de 5 dml. de toxina diftérica. Con coagulación total de la superficie proximal de contacto y la parte correspondiente del infundíbulo, la necrosis hemorrágica era poco marcada y se encuentra notable disminución de lipoides y sobre todo de colesterina. Con coagulación parcial, la necrosis hemorrágica era muy intensa. Cuando la coagulación abarcaba al hipotálamo medio no aparecía hemorragia, y los lipoides y colesterina estaban sólo ligeramente disminuídos.
De estos resultados se llega a las siguientes conclusiones: a) La adenohipófisis puede responder a la acción de un alarmígeno con incremento de secreción de ACTH, aunque esté destruida la superficie de contacto, si bien esta respuesta es menor que en condiciones normales. b) Esta respuesta se debe a que las hormonas del hipotálamo anterior, liberadas por la acción del alarmígeno, pueden alcanzar la adenohipófisis por la circulación general. c) En condiciones normales estas hormonas siguen la vía de los vasos proximales de contacto.
Duodenografía hipotónica. Diagnóstico diferencial de las afecciones duodeno-pancreáticas
Authors: Conchillo F. , Voltas J. 
Published: October 2022

Se exponen los resultados personales sobre la duodenografía hipotónica, realizada en 75 pacientes en los que se sospechaba una afección pancreática.
Se aconseja la administración por vía venosa, con lo que se el tiempo de exploración.
Es una exploración de técnica sencilla, que en ninguna ocasión ha producido molestias que requieran cuidados especiales; y que es de gran valor para el diagnóstico diferencial entre pancreatitis crónica y neoplasias de cabeza de en sus fases iniciales.
Se insiste en la frecuente coincidencia de divertículos en el borde interno de D2 con pancreatitis.
Gigantismo glomerular en las policitemias reactivas a insuficiencia respiratoria
Authors: Vázquez J.J. , Herránz G. , Ceballos L. , Carazo A. 
Published: October 2022

Hemos calculado el tamaño de los glomérulos renales de 12 enfermos de policitemia reactiva a cor pulmonale crónico y de 10 testigos. El tamaño glomerular se valoró midiendo planimétricamente la superficie de 100 ovillos glomerulares en cada caso se efectuó una valoración estadística del método.
Se ha podido demostrar un aumento de tamaño del 67%, por término medio, en los casos de policitemia reactiva a cor pulmonale.
En el mismo material se calculó el número de núcleos por unidad de volumen. Se ha comprobado que, junto al aumento de tamaño, existe una disminución de la densidad nuclear, por lo que el aumento de tamaño se interpreta como una hipertrofia compensadora.
Se discute el posible papel que en las funciones hemodinámicas puede tener el aumento de tamaño glomerular.
Los ennegrecimientos y la borrosidad en la ampliación radiográfica directa
Authors: Badell-Suriol M. 
Published: October 2022

Se exponen las normas y la metodología experimental, en relación con el tema estudiado.
Después de las necesarias consideraciones generales, se procura, en lo posible, la difusión de los medios más elementales, fácilmente al alcance del profesional no experimentado. Al mismo tiempo tratamos de orientar al técnico para que, apartándose del corriente proceder empírico se acerque al razonado y científico.
Como una consecuencia, exponemos una variante técnica radiográfica original, entre las de ampliación radiográfica directa: la plesiorradiografía ampliada.
Separación de los isómeros Eritro y Treo de algunos α-amino - β-hidroxiácidos mediante Cromatografía sobre papel
Authors: Macarulla José M.ª 
Published: October 2022

En el estudio cromatográfico de los isómeros Eritro y Treo de aminoácidos alifáticos beta - hidroxilados se ha deducido la existencia de una pequeña diferencia de comportamiento entre ambas formas estereoisómeras según la naturaleza del líquido de desarrollo.
Se han determinado y tabulado los valores de Rf en dieciséis mezclas distintas de disolventes usuales mediante cromatografía ascendente o descendente; se ha escogido la pareja óptima para conseguir una separación en cromatogramas bidimensionales resultando ser el Pentanol y Butanol amoniacales. Con estos disolventes (como con todos los alcalinos: en presencia de NH 3, Et2NH, Colidina, Lutidina ...) las formas Treo se desplazan más que las Eritro correspondientes. Las separaciones en cromatografía bidimensional ascendente por este método son perfectas.
Estudio experimental de la reparación de las lesiones suprarrenales
Authors: Gonzalo-Sanz L. 
Published: October 2022

Se estudia la reparación de las lesiones suprarrenales producidas experimentalmente en la corteza suprarrenal del cobayo mediante el empleo de diversos agentes traumatizantes. El proceso reparador de las lesiones provocadas por el ácido crómico y por electrocoagulación es muy lento a diferencia de las lesiones mecánicas que se reparan con rapidez.
Las formaciones suprarrenales que intervienen de manera más destacada en el proceso reparador son el conjuntivo capsular, el blastema subcapsular y el blastema interno.
Sobre el lugar y modo de acción de la hormona antidiurética
Authors: Espinar-Lafuente Modesto 
Published: October 2022

Observaciones recientes han revelado, según los trabajos de Wirz, Ullrich, Morel, y sus colaboradores, que durante la elaboración de orinas concentradas por el riñón existe un progresivo aumento de presión osmótica y de concentración de sodio· en el conjunto de la medula renal, conforme se desciende desde la unión corticomedular hasta la papila. La presión osmótica a nivel de ésta es igual a la de la orina eliminada. Al parecer este desnivel osmótico corticopapilar no existe durante la diuresis acuosa, es decir, con orinas diluídas.
Los autores citados, atribuyen la producción de este fenómeno, a la peculiar estructura anatómica de la medula renal y especialmente a la función del asa de Henle, que daría lugar a la acumulación y concentración de las sales de sodio en la región. La hormona antidiurética posibilitaría entonces la formación de este desnivel osmótico perrmeabilizando los tubos para el agua, la cual, al pasar de los tubos colectores hipotónicos a las asas hipertónicas, haría quedar concentrada a la orina.
Para obviar algunas contradicciones de esta teoría, Berliner y sus colaboradores han propuesto una modificación de la misma, en la que la función de concentración del sodio en la medula correspondería a los «vasa recta». La interpretación de Berliner exige que el desnivel osmótico córticopapilar exista también durante la diuresis acuosa, siendo independiente de la hormona anti-diurética, lo cual ·está en contra de la observación.
Una posible alternativa, que ayuda.ría a resolver las anteriores dificultades, sería admitir que el lugar de acción de la hormona anti.diurética está en la circulación medular postglomerular, o sea en los "Vasa recta". La hormona antidiurética, al reducir el flujo de sangre por la medula, facilitaría la producción del desnivel osmótico corticopapilar. Los tubos renales serían siempre permeables para el agua y ésta difundiría pasivamente durante la antidiuresis desde los tubos colectores hipotónicos al intersticio hipertónico.
Estudio morfológico e histoquímico en el endometrio normal y patológico
Authors: Vázquez J.J. 
Published: October 2022

Se hace un estudio histoquímico y morfológico en el endometrio normal, en la decidua y en las principales lesiones anatomopatológicas.
El estudio histoquímico comprende el glucógeno, los mucopolisacáridos y los ácidos nucleicos, especialmente el RNA. En un 35 % de las hiperplasias de endometrio se encontró glucógeno en las glándulas.
En el estudio morfológico se presta especial atención al número de mitosis, orientación del huso acromático y fase en que se hallan, encontrando diferencias entre el endometrio normal, la hiperplasia y el carcinoma. Se demuestra que las invaginaciones son artefactos. Se describe brevemente la hiperplasia atípica (adenomatosa) y los elementos celulares especiales , células claras-, entre los que se encuentran únicamente histíocitos y leucocitos emigrantes, células ciliadas y células epiteliales degeneradas.
Se comenta la relación entre el número de mitosis y el contenido en ácido nucleico en el endometrio normal, la hiperplasia y el carcinoma.
CHUVA DE VERÃO E OS RASTROS DE UMA ESCOLA: PROVOCAÇÕES SOBRE O MUNDO EM QUE VIVEMOS.
Authors: Amaris Ruidiaz Paola Judith , Da Silva Marcio Antonio 
Published: October 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo problematizar a escola desde sua contemporaneidade. Autores como Michel Foucault e Gilles Deleuze ajudarão na composição de uma reflexão crítica sobre as estruturas de verdade e às instituições que as efetivam – nos gestos e práticas que se produzem. A partir disso, criar-se-á possíveis linhas de fuga para pensar outros modos de existência enquanto à percepção de conhecimento, ensino e aprendizagem. Nesse caminho, este texto é criado por meio de uma prática cartográfica-literária, a partir de uma política escrita que assume narrativas outras da novela “Chuva de Verão” – tomado com um dispositivo narrativo, e com isto, chegar a produzir elementos disparadores para pensar a escola na contemporaneidade e os modos outros que constituem nossos desejos
PARRESíA E RETÓRICA NA EXPRESSIVIDADE DO KATA: SINGULARIDADE E DIFERENÇAS NA PRÁTICA ASCÉTICA DO KARATE
Authors: Pucineli Fabio Augusto , Martins Carlos José 
Published: October 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é circunscrever diferenças entre duas atitudes frente às maneiras de conceber a prática do karate. Para isso, será analisado um fundamental exercício codificado denominado kata. Interroga-se, por um lado, que se sua manifestação clássica, pode representar uma maneira de parresía; por outro, já quando reconfigurado como esporte, pergunta-se se assume uma conotação retórica. Para esta pesquisa, os referenciais teóricos são as aulas proferidas por Foucault no College de France que abordam as noções de parresía e retórica, além de pesquisas bibliográficas sobre karate, especialmente a respeito do kata, bem como relatos de inspiração etnográfica decorrentes de experiências com a arte marcial. A questão é relevante frente à escassa produção e reflexão sobre o tema.
STRONTIUM ISOTOPE STRATIGRAPHY REVEALS 100 KY-SCALE CONDENSATION, BEVELING, AND INTERNAL SHINGLING OF TRANSGRESSIVE SHELL BEDS IN THE MARYLAND MIOCENE
Authors: ZIMMT JOSHUA B. , KIDWELL SUSAN M. , LOCKWOOD ROWAN , THIRLWALL MATTHEW 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Condensed transgressive shell beds, rich in paleobiological information, are common in the Phanerozoic stratigraphic record, but their interpretation is complicated by the uncertain amount of time that each deposit represents. Miocene strata exposed in the Calvert Cliffs (Maryland, USA) are known for a series of regionally extensive, densely packed, meters-thick shell beds that serve as global exemplars of shallow-water condensation during marine transgression and onlap. Applying Sr isotope stratigraphy to calcitic scallops from the base and top of the oldest of these beds (Shattuck Zone 10), we demonstrate that its most densely fossiliferous part accumulated over the interval of 16.60–15.95 Ma, reflecting approximately 0.65 ±0.20 Myr of skeletal accumulation within the Miocene Climatic Optimum, with a likely 0.15 Myr-scale of time averaging per each firmground-bounded subunit. Both of these estimates are an order of magnitude longer than previous best estimates based on radiocarbon-dated Holocene analogs. Sr isotopes confirm subtle low-angle erosional beveling of the main body of Zone 10, truncating 0.3-Myr of record in updip sections, and demonstrate that a down-dip wedge of less shelly sand is an entirely younger (by ∼ 0.5 Myr) interleaved body. This condensation, beveling, and inter-shingling within Zone 10 quantified here sets a precedent for the magnitude of lateral and vertical temporal variability within condensed transgressive deposits, relevant to paleobiologic and other geohistorical analysis, and justifies the interpretation of comparably complex temporal fabrics based upon similar physical stratigraphic features found elsewhere in this and other very thin stratigraphic records.