bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KİŞİSEL SAĞLIK VERİLERİNİN 6698 SAYILI KANUN ÇERÇEVESİNDE KORUNMASI
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Murat , YILMAZ Metin , KAYA Hakan 
Published: March 2022

Günümüz dünyasında bilişim teknolojilerinin gelişmesi ve iletişimin hızlanması bilgiye ulaşmayı ve paylaşmayı kolaylaştırmış, paylaşılan veriler fiziki ortamın çok ötesinde sanal dünya olarak adlandırılacak yeni bir dünya meydana getirmiştir. Sanal dünyada kullanılan her program, paylaşılan her kişisel veri yaşamı kolaylaştırmakla birlikte, beraberinde yeni sorunları da yaratmıştır. Veri paylaşım hızının ve paylaşılan veri miktarının artması, uluslararası ve ulusal toplumu kişisel verilerin korunması için tedbirler almaya zorlamıştır. Kişisel verilerin düzensiz şekilde kullanılması, ifşa edilmesi, yetkisiz ve tehlikeli yerlere ulaşması gibi kişilerin temel hak ve özgürlerine zarar verici faaliyetlerin önüne geçmek için ulusal ve uluslararası düzenlemeler gerekli hale gelmiştir.
Uluslararası toplumda oluşturulan ve kişisel verilerin korunmasına ilişkin düzenlemelerin paralelinde ülkemizde de düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda 6698 sayılı Kişisel Verilerin Korunması Kanunu yayımlanmış ve böylece kişisel verilerin Anayasal çerçevede temel hak ve özgürlük kapsamında korunması, kaydedilmesi, işlenmesi, paylaşılması gibi faaliyetler düzenlenmiştir.
“Kişisel Sağlık Verilerinin 6698 Sayılı Kanun Çerçevesinde Korunması” konulu bu çalışmada, kişisel veri kavramına genel anlamda değinilmiş, kişisel sağlık verilerinin neler olduğu, açık rıza kavramı, kişisel sağlık verileri işlenirken mahremiyet ilkesine ilişkin değerlendirmeler, sigortacılık sisteminde kişisel sağlık verilerinin işlenmesi, uluslararası sözleşmeler/belgeler ve ulusal düzenlemelere ve KVKK kararlarından örneklere yer verilmiştir. Çalışma oluşturulurken bu alanda yazılmış makaleler, dergiler ve kitaplar, kişisel veriler ve kişisel sağlık verileriyle ilgili bilişim programları taranmıştır. Kanun metinleri, Cumhurbaşkanı Kararları ve Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kararnameleri güncel konularla karşılaştırılarak incelenmiştir. Masabaşı çalışması, kütüphane araştırması yöntemleri kullanılmıştır.
Sonuç olarak; 6698 sayılı Kanunda kişisel veri türlerinden hassas veri olarak belirtilen Kişisel Sağlık Verileri işlenirken, ulusal ve uluslararası yasal düzenlemelere uyulması zorunludur. Kişisel sağlık verisi işlenecek olan ilgili kişinin veri işleme faaliyetinin amacı, süresi gibi unsurlar belirtilerek aydınlatılması, bu faaliyetlerin açık rızasının alınarak yapılması, veri işleme faaliyetinin de belirlenen amaçlar doğrultusunda, ölçülülük ilkesine uyularak tamamlanması gerekmektedir.
The Ineluctable Modality of Movement
Authors: Sheets-Johnstone Maxine 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Present-day fixations on “embodied minds,” and “enactive” assessments of life fail to recognize alive, moving bodies, precisely as James Joyce implicitly shows in his experience-anchored descriptions of the ineluctable modality of the visual and of the audible. Joyce's experience-anchored descriptions accord with Edmund Husserl's renditions of “the kinestheses” and their integral relationship to perception and to the development of agency. They furthermore accord with John Dewey's writing on aesthetics that describe the immediacy of motion into sense and sense into motion in both nonhuman animal life and aesthetic experience. William James's connection of the stream of thinking with the stream of breathing is in further accord. Such accords show that animate forms of life are essentially mindful bodies sensuously and affectively attuned to their surrounding world. Cave art, both its creation and appreciation, is further testimony to mindful bodies as is internationally known musician Roger Sessions eloquent descriptions documenting the integrality of movement to all the arts. All such accords testify to the central and essential presence of the sense modality of movement—kinesthesia—and its bodily engaged dynamics in animate life and in art.
Unwritten Futures
Authors: Chiddo Michael 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Affirmation is a central concept in Gilles Deleuze's philosophical work. Alongside Friedrich Nietzsche, he considers its fundamental promise to be that of overcoming nihilism, or the triumph of reactive forces. In this article, I analyze Deleuze's notion of affirmation to identify criteria for affirmative philosophical thinking. Specifically, I argue that Deleuze's notions of “problems” and “questions” correspond to an ethics of learning. Affirmative philosophical thinking is accordingly a project of infinite learning that exceeds, or moves beyond, reactive types of thought. Following this, I experiment with an affirmative political philosophical concept of revolution.
Preoperative Risk Facors to Convert from Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy to open Cholecystectomy
Authors: Maseer Al-Azawii Firas Kamel , Naiem Nabil Isam , Salih Salam Adil 
Published: March 2022

Background: preoperative prediction difficult Laparoscopic cholecystectomy can help the patient as well as the surgeon prepare cholecystectomy Aim to evaluate preoperative risk factors for conversion from Laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy in our setting Patients and Methods: This prospective study include 210 patients who underwent Laparoscopic cholecystectomy from January 2014 to January 2016 in 3rd surgical unit, Baghdad Teaching Hospital ,Shahid ahmed ismail hospital , Heet General Hospital Full clinical history, preoperative examination, laboratory investigation U/S results and intraoperative details were analyzed to determine risk factors of difficult Laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Results: Of 210 patients 12(5.7%) required conversion to open cholecystectomy Significant predictors of conversion were 1	Body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m2. 2	Male gender. 3	Past history of acute cholecystits. 4	Past history of upper abdominal surgery. 5	Gall Bladder wall thickness exceeding 3mm.	And the causes of conversion are: 1	In ability to delineate anatomy which occurred in (8) 66.7%. 2	Bleeding which occurred in (3) 25% and, 3	Suspected CBD injury which occurred in (1) 8.3%. Conclusion: Clinical and U/S factors can help predict difficult Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and likelihood conversion of ( Laparoscopic cholecystectomy) to (open cholecystectomy).
Presentación
Authors: Oficina Nacional de Procesos Electorales  
Published: March 2022

La Oficina Nacional de Procesos Electorales (ONPE) tiene la enorme satisfacción de presentar la revista Elecciones, que alcanza su décimo quinta edición. Esta publicación recopila trabajos de reconocidos especialistas en temas políticos y electorales, del ámbito nacional e internacional.
Los temas centrales de esta edición son “Elecciones presidenciales en el Perú y América Latina” y “Reforma electoral: iniciativa y análisis”. Con ambos temas se busca aportar al análisis y debate académico sobre las particularidades de los procesos electorales, sistemas políticos y las necesidades de impulsar una reforma que resulta oportuna y necesaria en un contexto cambiante como el actual latinoamericano. Además se cuenta con una sección especial sobre historia electoral, política y social.
Comparison of prophylactic infusion of phenylephrine with ephedrine for prevention of hypotension in elective lower segment caesarian section under spinal anasthesia
Authors: Ray Harekrishna , Biswal Madhumita , Pradhan Basanta Kumar , Misra Sujata , Murmu Mangal Charan 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Hypotension is the most important complication following spinal anesthesia for caesarian delivery, which can produce adverse maternal symptoms and neonatal acid-base effects. Prompt effective treatment is considered essential to prevent fetal academia. Ephedrine and phenylephrine are two drugs known to prevent the hypotension following spinal anesthesia. Aim & Objective: Comparative evaluation of effect of prophylactic infusion of phenylephrine and ephedrine as a vasopressor therapy in spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing caesarian section and their effect on neonatal outcome. Observation: ephedrine and phenylephrine both maintained systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure, but ephedrine group required more additional bolous than phenylephrine group (p value <0.001). Phenylephrine group had acceptable pH value and lower acidosis than ephedrine group (p value <0.05). Conclusion: prophylactic Phenylephrine in a dose of 15 mcg/min is more efficacious in Comparision to Ephedrine 1.5 mg/min in maintaining arterial blood pressure following spinal anesthesia for caesarian section and has less neonatal acidosis.
concepto de pueblo y el origen de la autoridad en las independencias de las colonias españolas de América
Authors: Grenni Héctor 
Published: March 2022

A principios del siglo XIX, en las dos primeras décadas del siglo XIX, se independizaron casi todas las colonias españolas en América.2 En dos décadas se desmoronó el inmenso imperio español en América, que duraba ya tres siglos. En casi todas las entidades administrativas del imperio español surgieron movimientos que condujeron a las independencias. Generalmente, estos movimientos fueron conducidos por la clase de los criollos, derivaron en cruentas guerras contra los ejércitos españoles y llevaron a la formación de repúblicas oligárquicas. Este trabajo indaga acerca de la representatividad de quienes firmaron las actas de independencia, y el uso de la palabra `pueblo` en esos movimientos.
PENGARUH SARANA PRASARANA DAN TUNJANGAN TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PEMUDA DAN OLAHRAGA KABUPATEN LAHAT
Authors: Noprati Lopa  
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh sarana prasaran dan tunjangan terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Kabupaten Lahatbaik secara simultan dan parsial. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 40 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sensus sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dimana terdapat dua variabel yaitu sarana prasarana dan tunjangan sebagai variabel bebas (independent) dan prestasi kerja sebagai variabel terikat (dependent). Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, dilihat secara parsial dengan uji t bahwa sarana prasarana terdapat berpengaruh yang positif terhadap prestasi kerja dengan thitung (7,908) > ttabel (2,021), tunjangan berpengaruh positif terhadap produktivitas kerja dengan thitung (6,052) > ttabel (2,021) Selanjutnya dalam uji pengaruh secara simultan dengan uji F menunjukkan bahwa sarana prasarana dan tunjagan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja dengan Fhitung (143,838) > Ftabel (2,83). Dan secara koefisien determinasi menunjukkan 88 %, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 12 % dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukan dalam model penelitian ini, seperti variabel kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja, beban kerja, promosi jabatan, pengalaman kerja, pendidikan dan pelatihan dan lain sebagainya
PENGARUH PENEMPATAN KERJA DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS KETAHANAN PANGAN KABUPATEN LAHAT
Authors: Tiara Sari  
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh penempatan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Ketahanan Pangan Kabupaten Lahat, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Ketahanan Pangan Kabupaten Lahat dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh penempatan kerja dan pengembagan karir terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Ketahanan Pangan Kabupaten Lahat. Data primer dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada 35 orang pegawai pegawai pada Dinas Ketahanan Pangan Kabupaten Lahat.Teknik analisa data yang digunakan Aplikasi SPSS versi 23.0, dengan menggunakan pengujian data, dan pengujian satatistik.Dari hasil analisa data terhadap variabel yang diteliti yaitu penempatan kerja dan pengembangan karirmenunjukkan adanya pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Ketahanan Pangan Kabupaten Lahat secara simultan dan parsial
ESTIGMATIZAÇÃO DA PROFILAXIA PRÉ-EXPOSIÇÃO (PREP) COMO BARREIRA À ADESÃO DA PREVENÇÃO COMBINADA NO BRASIL
Authors: Marques dos Santos Maria Fernanda , Souza Guimarães Graziella , De Souza Mantovani Marina , Pereira Alvarenga Vyctor , Camargos Lima Ana Luiza , Soares Orçay Ana Alice 
Published: March 2022

Introdução- A AIDS é uma doença autoimune causada pelo HIV. Atualmente o Brasil possui mais de 900 mil pessoas infectadas por esse vírus. Para evitar ou tratar a infecção existe métodos como a prevenção combinada, que associa variados métodos preventivos ao HIV, às IST e às hepatites virais. Dentro da prevenção combinada, temos a Profilaxia pré-exposição (PrEP) e a Profilaxia pós-exposição (PEP). Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a estigmatização do uso da PrEP como um dos principais desafios para a adesão da prevenção combinada ao HIV. Metodologia- Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de literatura de artigos indexados no PubMed, entre 2013 e 2021. Resultados- A análise dos artigos selecionados para revisão evidenciaram o estigma relacionado ao indivíduo portador de HIV como uma das principais barreiras à essa implementação e continuação. Discussão- Além do estigma, verificou-se que a desinformação, o receio de realizar o teste para HIV, dúvidas sobre eficácia do medicamento e risco de compensação, assim como falhas estruturais da sociedade contribuem para a limitada utilização da PrEP no Brasil. Conclusão -O estigma ligado aos usuários de PrEP compromete a sua adesão. Ainda, discursos discriminatórios aliados ao déficit de incentivos, por meio da saúde pública, contribuem para a estigmatização e poucas informações difundidas acerca da prevenção combinada.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMP NEGERI 8 PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Misrania Yulia , Feriyansyah Ahmad , Diana Herma 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh
disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja guru di SMP Negeri 8 Pagar Alam. Populasi dalam
penelitian ini sedikit dan kurang dari 100 orang. Maka teknik pengambilan sampel
dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampling jenuh. Dimana seluruh anggota populasi
dijadikan sampel. Jadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 47 orang guru SMP Negeri
8 Pagar Alam. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini
adalah dengan kuesioner dan wawancara. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah
analisis regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa
disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru di SMP
Negeri 8 Pagar Alam.
ASSOCIATION OF HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AND DEPRESSION AMONG UNDERGRADUATE NURSING STUDENTS
Authors: Khawar Sara , Ilyas Hamna , Tauqeer Sana Tauqeer , Khawar Arfa , Rubab Hafiza Iqra , Shakeel Hammad 
Published: March 2022

Depression is greatly affect the health related quality of life inundergraduate nursing students and the prevalence of depression is extended day by day, as thenursing students have to face variety of problems and issue likehealth related issue, poor qualityof life, difficulty in focusing, feeling embraced and death anxiety because of their poor academicsystem and clinical performance. During the clinical practice the nursing students have to takedecision that how to give proper care and attention to patient, so the lack of confidence andanxiety result into stress and depression. The educational institutes should make better strategiesto improve the poor academic and clinical practice and then automatically depression decreasesaswell asthe healthrelatedissuesresolve. Objective: The purpose of the study is to determine the association of health related quality oflifeand depression among undergraduate nursing students. Methods: This was observational study conducted on both female and male students at ShalimarTeaching Hospital, Lahore. A sample of 187 students was selected using non probabilitypurposive sampling. Students were selected by using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria.After taking permission letter from the Hospital each student fill the Beck Depression Inventoryand SF (36) questionnaire. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version-21.0. Mean and standarddeviation were calculated for quantitative variables and data was presented in the form offrequency and percentage. Results: The result is evaluated by applying chi-square test which shows that there is strongassociation between physical health and depression because the (p<0.05) and p value is 0.00,there is no association between mental health and depression among undergraduate nursingstudentsbecause the (p>0.05) and in thegiven result the p value is0.13. Conclusion: The study concluded that their association of health related quality of life anddepression among undergraduate nursing student from the two variables of QoL, the physicalhealthisstronglyaffectedwithdepressionbutthementalhealthisnotaffectedwithdepression
Translating And Validating of The Foot & Ankle Disability Index (FADI) Questionnaire In Urdu
Authors: Rehman Mukhlis ul , Umer Malaika , Riaz Muhammed Usman , Zaheer Maha , Mian Tayyaba Mustafa , Altaf Sana 
Published: March 2022

To determine the translation and validation of questionnaire FADI into Urdu.METHODS:It was a cross cultural adaptation study. Data of 130 patients of age 16 to 50 year, was taken from hospital, general population or the people who are visiting orthopedic surgeon in the duration of 6 months. Guidelines of Gullimen F have been followed by researcher for this study. RESULTS:The results remained in the favor of Urdu translation. Value of the cronbach alpha coefficient (0.96-0.97) showed the excellent internal consistency. Composite reliability (CR) i.e 0.964 indicates excellent validity. Average variance extracts (AVE) (0.532) which indicates that all the items are having acceptable convergent validity. Intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) value (0.966) indicates the excellent consistency. P value of FADI index 1.000 and P value of Urdu score .059 showed that there is non-significant difference of mean Urdu score with English score. Kappa statistics of all the items are mentioned in statistical results.CONCLUSION:This study concluded that The FOOT & ANKLE DISABILITY INDEX (FADI) QUESTIONNAIRE converted in Urdu have excellent internal consistency, high reliability of the items, excellent validity and acceptable convergent validity.
Effectiveness of Maitland And Mulligan Mobilization In Cervical Radiculopathy Patients
Authors: Niaz Mehwish , Zafar Amirah , Sadiq Umar , Adil Hassan Bin , Akhtar Saad Kamal 
Published: March 2022

The objective of the study is to differentiate the effectiveness of Mulligan and Maitland mobilization in cervical radiculopathy. Methods: 200 patients were selected and divided by lottery method into two groups. In one group i.e., Group A Maitland mobilization and in group B Mulligan mobilization was given. Patients were followed till 2 weeks. Results: There were 124(62%) male and 76(38%) female cases in study. The average age in group-A and group-B was 38.90 ± 6.97 years and 42.07±7.03 years, p-value 0.085. Before treatment the mean of pain in both group were calculated. So, in group-A was 7.40±1.45 and in group-B was 7.63±1.27 respectively, with insignificant difference. After treatment the mean pain in group-A was 3.40±1.73 and group-B was 2.53±1.57 respectively, P-value< 0.05 with significantly much less pain in group-B. The difference of pain represents in group-A and group-B was 3.77±2.18 and 4.90±1.83 while group A shows better results with, p-value < 0.05. Before treatment range of motion was restricted in all patients, while after treatment 80% of cases achieved normal range of movement in group-A while in group-B 92% cases achieved normal movement range. The improvement in both study groups was significantly higher at 2nd week of treatment, but in group B the improvement was higher when compared to group-A, p-value. Conclusion: The study concluded “Mulligan technique is much more effective than Maitland technique in terms of less pain and normal range of motion for cervical radiculopathy patients”.
Prevalence of Dental Fluorosis amongst patients attending the tertiary care hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Farzeen , Sabiha Zia ul Ain , Ajmal Amina , Shawana Miss , Khurshid Abdul Ahad , Ahmed Junaid 
Published: March 2022

Pakistan is a developing country where peoples drink any available water. In Pakistan water sources are limited and drinking water contains high level of fluoride, which causes both dental and skeletal fluorosis. Objectives: Objectives of the current study was to evaluate the incidence of dental fluorosis among patients who visits the tertiary care hospital, Peshawar and to assess the level and distribution of fluorosis. Methods: The study was carried out at Dental unit of Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar, from January 2021 to December 2021. All the samples were collected after the research was approved by the ethical committee. A written informed consent was taken from all the participants prior to collecting the data. Moreover, Dean’s Fluorosis Index was used to rank the extent of Dental Fluorosis. For statistical analysis SPSS, version 26 was used. Results: Among 2433 participants, females 1451/2433(59.6%) were more as compared to male (n=982/2433 (39.3%) while the dental fluorosis were more prevalent in males 414/982 (42.1%) as compared to females 568/1451 (39.1%) The fluorosis was more prevalent in age group 11-20 year 874 (89%) while only two individuals were found with dental fluorosis in age groups more than 40 years. In addition, the participants used tap water were more affected with dental fluorosis 568 (56.9%), whilst incidence of fluorosis was less in individuals drinking treated as well as other sources water 2 (1.2%). Furthermore, 620 (63%) individuals were found with local fluorosis, while 362 (37%) were found with generalize fluorosis. According to Dean’s Fluorosis Index 365 (15%) of individuals were found with very mild fluorosis while only 37 (1.5%) individuals were affected by severe type of fluorosis. Conclusion: In this study, the fluorosis incidence in Pakistan were prevalent and need continual monitoring, and sources contributing to total fluoride intake in Pakistan need further investigation. Furthermore, for fluorosis prevention education and community awareness are necessary, and prompt conciliation to relegate the effects on dental health.
State liability for breaches of Community law by national courts: Is the requirement of a manifest infringement of the applicable law an insurmountable obstacle?
Authors: Beutler Björn 
Published: March 2022

This paper deals with the requirement of a manifest infringement of the applicable law which the European Court of Justice has named in its Köbler and Traghetti del Mediterraneo judgments as a necessary prerequisite for holding Member States liable for breaches of Community law attributable to national courts adjudicating at last instance.
The requirement is first placed within the system of conditions set up in Brasserie du Pêcheur. It is shown that it constitutes no additional condition, but a strict interpretation of the second Brasserie condition which stipulates that the breach must be sufficiently serious.
An analysis of the relevant statements made in Köbler and Traghetti reveals that the prerequi-site constitutes a limitation as the specific nature of the judicial function and the legitimate requirements of legal certainty must be taken into account. Yet at the same time it follows notably from Traghetti that the requirement of a manifest infringement must not be under-stood as an insurmountable obstacle. This finding is corroborated by placing the aforementioned judgments in a broader context of Community and State liability decisions as well as principles of Community law which form the basis for State liability.