bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La figure de la sorcière dans les productions télévisuelles : icônes du féminisme pop
Authors: Rudolf Éva 
Published: October 2022

La figure de la sorcière alimente depuis des siècles de nombreux mythes et fantasmes car elle présente des femmes s’établissant comme des entités puissantes et émancipées des normes de genre. Elles dérangent les hommes en s’affranchissant du patriarcat établi et en utilisant des pouvoirs qui les rendent à leurs yeux dangereuses. Cette figure de la sorcière a été réactualisée dans la culture populaire et à travers des séries télévisuelles destinées à un public adolescent que l’on retrouve notamment dans Charmed, Les Nouvelles Aventures de Sabrina et American Horror Story : Coven. Cet article interroge le développement d’idéologies féministes mises à l’œuvre dans ces productions télévisuelles et analyse les messages véhiculés dans ces séries peuvent influer les téléspectateur·ice·s.
Performer la rage : politiques de la colère dans l’art corporel des femmes (1960-1970)
Authors: Renard Johanna 
Published: October 2022

Colère, rage, fureur : ces affects intenses et puissants sont mobilisés dans nombre d’actions performatives produites par des artistes femmes dans les années 1960 et 1970. D’Yvonne Rainer à Ana Mendieta, de Marta Minujín à Adrian Piper jusqu’aux performances collectives initiées dans le cadre du Feminist Art Program à Los Angeles, les actions performatives féminines sont imprégnées par la vitalité de la colère. De l’emportement singulier à la fureur collective, les œuvres corporelles des femmes remettent en cause les normes sociales qui contrôlent voire prohibent l’expression de la colère féminine. Comment l’expérimentation du corps colérique féminin s’incarne-t-elle dans l’art performatif ? Entre force destructrice et puissance émancipatrice, quelles sont les formes performatives de la rage des femmes ? La colère peut-elle faire communauté ? Émettant l’hypothèse que l’art corporel des femmes développe de véritables politiques de la colère, l’article examine cet affect comme un objet historique, artistique et culturel.
Végétaliser la féminité, féminiser le végétal : Pour une libération du corps à travers les plantes
Authors: Ferracioli Victoria 
Published: October 2022

Victoria Ferracioli interroge les liens qui s’opèrent entre la libération des corps et la nature dans les années 1970 et aujourd’hui à travers la végétalisation du sexe féminin dans les représentations contemporaines. En étudiant les œuvres de l’artiste écoféministe Camille Juthier, il est possible de dessiner les contours d’une lutte commune entre genre, sexualité et écologie, mettant en exergue des devenirs humains et de nouveaux agencements avec le règne végétal. Cet article propose un examen de l’emploi actuel de l’hybridation entre humain et non-humain dans l’art et l’écologie comme ciment des subjectivités individuelle, collective et environnementale.
Microcosme et société, quand la fête nous construit une identité
Authors: Felden Ludivine 
Published: October 2022

La pression sociale sur les individus est forte et pour y pallier, des lieux spécifiques ont été conçus. Ces lieux encadrent la soupape de décompression qu’est la fête, dans un espace-temps précis. La discothèque permet une expression de la violence inhérente aux Hommes dans un cadre safe, défini et immersif. De cet espace-temps défini découle la création de tribus, de groupes d’individus rassemblés autour de préoccupations communes (musicales, sexuelles, etc.), ressentant les mêmes émotions fédératrices, à la manière d’une nouvelle religion. Les conséquences de l’expérience immersive sur l’utilisateur seront abordées à travers les questions de l’expression du genre, de comportements exceptionnels et/ou à risque. Cet article s’appuie principalement sur deux œuvres ; la performance Too night de l’artiste Carole Douillard et la pièce chorégraphique Crowd de Gisèle Vienne.
Le suédage : la création sans distinction
Authors: Goerig Marielle 
Published: October 2022

En 2008, le cinéaste français Michel Gondry proposait avec son cinquième long-métrage un nouveau concept intitulé « suédage ». Ce néologisme caractérise un style qui s’apparente à celui des vidéastes amateurs des années 1990, consistant à rejouer des séquences cinématographiques d’une manière volontairement grotesque. Cet article s’attache à la façon dont le travail de Michel Gondry remet en question les hiérarchies entre amateur et professionnel afin de faire entendre d’autres voix que celles majoritairement entendues, et de mettre au jour les vertus sociale et communautaire de la pratique de la vidéo amateur.
« On n’y voit rien »
Authors: Tron Colette 
Published: October 2022

L’œuvre Telegeneric realities de l’artiste et théoricien Kenneth Feinstein s’attache à une période historique qui va de la fin du XXe au début du XXIe siècle et à des événements étendus sur tout le globe, dont les attentats du 11 septembre 2001 furent le plus choquant et peut-être le plus vu. Examiner le storytelling et la mise en scène de l’information télévisuelle — dont les canaux se diffusent via le réseau mondial qu’est le web — est ici l’objectif de Feinstein. Sa méthode en est la neutralisation des effets ; ses techniques : les collages, montages, superpositions d’images, disparitions d’éléments, ombres, surimpressions. Ces arrêts sur image et leur montage catalysent le temps et l’espace, les remontent et les réagencent, confondant les faits et leurs (f)auteurs, déplaçant le point de vue pour retrouver la conscience, par désynchronisation entre sujets et « objets temporels industriels » (Bernard Stiegler, 1994). La matière informationnelle est ainsi présentée et exposée selon une réécriture et une relecture de l’histoire contemporaine.
Rien ne se perd, tout se régénère
Authors: Jeannerod Marinette 
Published: October 2022

Du principe de l’hyperlien à celui du sampling et de l’analogie, l’imagerie internet se génère et se régénère. Son caractère hybride résulte d’une synergie entre les outils du réseau et les échantillons culturels qui hantent cette toile rhizomatique. Cette synergie, nommée « mémétique », fait fonctionner les rouages internes d’un nouveau langage toujours plus visuel et allégorique de reconnaissance sociale par l’image que l’on pourrait qualifier d’idéographique.
Que nous dit la maison de La petite maison dans la prairie ?
Authors: Suma Sophie 
Published: October 2022

La petite maison dans la prairie est l’une des séries américaines des années 1970-80 les plus diffusées au monde. Le paysage de son imagerie est composé de prés fleuris et de puritanisme, mais aussi de maisons en bois, un environnement fait d’objets visuels prenant la forme de « constructions visuelles du champ social » (Mitchell, 2005). En reproduisant en série l’image de colons qui s’installent légitimement sur ces terres avec leurs cabanes, ces représentations s’inscrivent dans le « champ de la visualité » (Mirzoeff, 2011). L’objectif est ici de déconstruire l’image positive et dominante de la log-cabin du pionnier américain comme symbole des self-made men, représentée par les productions artistiques, en lui préférant une représentation plus critique, plutôt comme l’objet matériel de la colonisation naturalisante des pionniers sur les territoires amérindiens. Que nous dit alors la log-cabin de la représentation des pionniers de l’Ouest américain et de leur identité ?
Conflictualités et figures de la maltraitance : quelle approche des situations de violence ?
Authors: Mennrath Frédéric 
Published: October 2022

La lutte contre les maltraitances est une préoccupation majeure dans le secteur sanitaire, et médico-social. Les représentations et les imaginaires de la violence et de la maltraitance sont multiples et autorisent des réinterprétations. Dans cette tension, les professionnels s’interrogent pratiquement : « à partir de quand devient-on maltraitant ? ». Des pratiques de négociation sont nécessaires.Les professionnels élaborent une « zone de tolérance partagée », ou espace d’autorégulation. Les pratiques professionnelles considérées comme « limites » ou « maltraitantes » reçoivent un traitement spécifique à partir de seuils implicites de gravité. Ce processus de justification autorise une réinterprétation du sens donné à la situation pour la rendre moralement acceptable et conforme aux codes éthiques.Les dimensions subjective et imaginaire interviennent dans la définition de ce qui est maltraitant et de ce qui ne l’est pas. Les dynamiques de violence en situation interviennent dans la construction et le déroulement de l’interaction. La situation joue un rôle dans l’analyse des systèmes de relations, de la subjectivité des acteurs et de la manière dont ils perçoivent la situation ou les émotions engagées. La définition de la violence varie selon les situations, les individus en présence et les circonstances de l’interaction.
Kadın Mahkûmlarda Çamur ile Aktivitelerin El Fonksiyonları ve Psikososyal Duruma Etkileri
Authors: YÜCEL Hülya 
Published: October 2022

Amaç
Cezaevlerinde rekreasyon programlarında aktivitelerin kullanımı, daha iyi davranışlara özendirme ve sağlık için yararlıdır. Kadın mahkûmlarla yapılan çalışmalar çok azdır.
Bu çalışma kadın mahkûmların el becerisi gerektiren çamur ile uğraşılarının el kuvvet ve fonksiyonu yanı sıra psikososyal durumları üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmak amacıyla planlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Çalışmanın örneklemini Lefkoşa Merkez Cezaevi’ndeki 18 kadın mahkûm oluşturmuştur. Çamur ile aktiviteler grup içerisinde, üç ay boyunca haftada iki gün yaptırılmıştır. Veriler, kişisel bilgi formu, görsel analog skalası, Jamar el dinamometresi, pinçmetre, dokuz delikli peg testi, Beck Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçekleri kullanılarak programın başında ve sonunda toplanmıştır. İlk ve son değerlendirmelerin karşılaştırılması için veriler SPSS 25.0v ile analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular
Çalışmamızda kadın mahkûmlarda çamur ile aktivitelerin ilk ve son değerlendirmeleri arasındaki fark, el kavrama kuvveti ve fonksiyonunu artırma (p=0.00) kaygı (p=0.00), depresyon (p=0.00), uyku sorunları (p=0,043) ve yorgunluğu (p=0,039) da azaltma yönünde anlamlı bulundu.
Sonuç
Bu araştırma, çamur ile uğraşının kadın mahkûmların el fonksiyonu ve psikososyal durumlarına etkisini inceleyen KKTC’de yapılmış ilk çalışmadır. Çalışmada çamur ile yapılan el aktivitelerinin kadın mahkûmlarda olumlu etkileri gösterilmiştir. Kadın mahkumların ıslah çalışmalarında çamur aktivitelerine yer verilmelidir.
Factors Influencing Implementation of Family Witnessed Resuscitation Practice among Nurses Working in Medical-Surgical Units of Siaya County Referral Hospital, Kenya
Authors: Angute Andrew , Gachathi Daniel Muya , Ramani Ramalingam 
Published: October 2022

Background: The family witnessed resuscitation is offering family members an option to be present while a loved one is being resuscitated to sustain life. Despite the recommendation by various professional bodies, it is not widely practiced among medical-surgical nurses. This study aimed to describe the influence of nursing-related factors on this practice, and identify its perceived benefits and risks among nurses.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional analytical survey. Quantitative and qualitative approaches to data collection were used A stratified random sampling design was used to obtain study participants. A sample of 75 registered nurses was generated using the Yamane formula. Data was collected using the Family Presence risk and benefit assessment scale designed and validated by Twibell et al. Analysis done using SPSS and NVIVO version 26 and 11 respectively. Chi-square, crosstabulation and frequencies were computed to establish frequencies, and relation between independent and dependent variables.
Results: There was a significant association between the implementation of family witnessed resuscitation practice and the following independent factors: advanced specialized training in resuscitation ( X 2 =4.125, df =1, p =.042), training on family witnessed resuscitation practice (X 2 =6.728, df =1, p =.009). Perceived benefits were; recognition of the efforts of healthcare professionals (81.7%), acceptance that everything possible was done (83.1%), and better process of grieving (71.8%). Perceived risks identified were; family panic (78.9%), family suffering long-term emotional effects (57.7%), and trauma to the family (63.4%).
Conclusion: Overall, 47.9% of respondents had a perception of more benefits & fewer risks. Training in family witnessed resuscitation practice and advanced specialized training in resuscitation increase the implementation of family witnessed resuscitation by 4.4 and 3.3 respectively.
Salivary cortisol during opiate dependence and withdrawal
Authors: Bearn J. , Buntwal N. , Papadopoulos A. , Checkley S. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractSeventeen inpatients (14 men, three women) with opiate dependence and polysubstance misuse participated in a longitudinal study of salivary cortisol secretion during and after lofexidine detoxification treatment. Both opiate withdrawal symptoms and salivary cortisol were measured every morning for up to 25 days. Results were compared with a control group of 10 normal volunteers. There was an 80% reduction in withdrawal symptom severity between the first 12 days and the subsequent 12 days of treatment. Salivary cortisol fell from a mean of 22.3 nm/l over days 1–12 to 18.5 nm/l during days 13–25, a reduction of 17%. Salivary cortisol concentration correlated significantly with withdrawal symptom severity. Salivary cortisol levels remained significantly higher than controls for the duration of the study. The study supports a role for hypothalamo–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) activation in opiate withdrawal. The contribution of persistant dysregulation of the HPA, found in this study, to the vulnerability for relapse after abstinence has been achieved, is discussed.
The Merck Gene Index browser: an extensible data integration system for gene finding, gene characterization and EST data mining.
Authors: Eckman B A , Aaronson J S , Borkowski J A , Bailey W J , Elliston K O , Williamson A R , Blevins R A 
Published: July 2002

Abstract
MOTIVATION: To make effective use of the vast amounts of expressed sequence tag (EST) sequence data generated by the Merck-sponsored EST project and other similar efforts, sequences must be organized into gene classes, and scientists must be able to 'mine' the gene class data in the context of related genomic data. RESULTS: This paper presents the Merck Gene Index browser, an easily extensible, World Wide Web-based system for mining the Merck Gene Index (MGI) and related genomic data. The MGI is a non-redundant set of clones and sequences, each representing a distinct gene, constructed from all high-quality 3' EST sequences generated by the Merck-sponsored EST project. The MGI browser integrates data from a variety of sources and storage formats, both local and remote, using an eclectic integration strategy, including a federation of relational databases, a local data warehouse and simple hypertext links. Data currently integrated include: LENS cDNA clone and EST data, dbEST protein and non-EST nucleic acid similarity data, WashU sequence chromatograms. Entrez sequence and Medline entries, and UniGene gene clusters. Flatfile sequence data are accessed using the Bioapps server, an internally developed client-server system that supports generic sequence analysis applications. Browser data are retrieved and formatted by means of the Bioinformatics Data Integration Toolkit (B-DIT), a new suite of Perl routines.
Finding prokaryotic genes by the ‘frame-by-frame’
algorithm: targeting gene starts and overlapping genes
Authors: M.Shmatkov Anton , A.Melikyan Arik , L.Chernousko Felix , Borodovsky Mark 
Published: July 2002

Abstract
Motivation: Tightly packed prokaryotic genes frequently overlap with each other. This feature, rarely seen in eukaryotic DNA, makes detection of translation initiation sites and, therefore, exact predictions of prokaryotic genes notoriously difficult. Improving the accuracy of precise gene prediction in prokaryotic genomic DNA remains an important open problem.
Results: A software program implementing a new algorithm utilizing a uniform Hidden Markov Model for prokaryotic gene prediction was developed. The algorithm analyzes a given DNA sequence in each of six possible global reading frames independently. Twelve complete prokaryotic genomes were analyzed using the new tool. The accuracy of gene finding, predicting locations of protein-coding ORFs, as well as the accuracy of precise gene prediction, and detecting the whole gene including translation initiation codon were assessed by comparison with existing annotation. It was shown that in terms of gene finding, the program performs at least as well as the previously developed tools, such as GeneMark and GLIMMER. In terms of precise gene prediction the new program was shown to be more accurate, by several percentage points, than earlier developed tools, such as GeneMark.hmm, ECOPARSE and ORPHEUS. The results of testing the program indicated the possibility of systematic bias in start codon annotation in several early sequenced prokaryotic genomes.
Availability: The new gene-finding program can be accessed through the Web site: http://dixie.biology.gatech.edu/GeneMark/fbf.cgi
Contact: mark@amber.gatech.edu
Association of Hospice Payer With Concurrent Receipt of Hospice and Dialysis Among US Veterans With End-stage Kidney Disease
Authors: Wachterman Melissa W. , Corneau Emily E. , O’Hare Ann M. , Keating Nancy L. , Mor Vincent 
Published: October 2022

ImportanceFor many patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), the Medicare Hospice Benefit precludes concurrent receipt of hospice and dialysis services, forcing patients to choose between continuing dialysis or enrolling in hospice. Whether the more liberal hospice eligibility criteria of the Veterans Health Administration’s (VA) are associated with improved access to concurrent dialysis and hospice care for patients with ESKD is not known.ObjectiveTo examine the frequency of concurrent hospice and dialysis care among US veterans by hospice payer and examine the payer for concurrent dialysis.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis was a retrospective cross-sectional study of all 70 577 VA enrollees in the US Renal Data System registry who initiated maintenance dialysis and died in 2007 to 2016. Data were analyzed from April 2021 to August 2022.ExposuresHospice payer, either Medicare, VA inpatient hospice, or VA-financed community-based hospice (“VA community care”). Primary hospice diagnosis–ESKD vs non-ESKD.Main Outcomes and MeasuresConcurrent receipt of hospice and dialysis services (“concurrent care”).ResultsThere were 18 420 (26%) eligible veterans with ESKD who received hospice services (mean [SD] age, 75.4 [10.0] years; 17 457 [94.8%] men; 2997 [16.3%] Black, 15 162 [82.3%] White, and 261 (1.4%) individuals of other races). Most of the sample (n = 16 465; 89%) received hospice services under Medicare and 5231 (28%) continued to receive dialysis after hospice initiation. The adjusted proportion of veterans receiving concurrent care was higher for those enrolled in VA inpatient hospice or VA community care hospice than it was for those enrolled in Medicare hospice (55% and 42% vs 25%, respectively; both P &amp;lt; .001). Regardless of hospice payer, the majority (87%) of the dialysis treatments after hospice initiation were financed by the VA, including for Medicare beneficiaries who had a hospice diagnosis other than ESKD. Median hospice length of stay was 43 days for veterans who received concurrent dialysis vs 4 days for those who did not.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this retrospective cross-sectional study of US veterans with ESKD, a substantially higher proportion of veterans in VA-financed hospice received 1 or more dialysis treatments after hospice initiation than those enrolled in Medicare-financed hospice. Regardless of hospice payer, the VA financed most concurrent dialysis treatments. Hospice users who received concurrent dialysis care had substantially longer hospice lengths of stay than those who did not. These findings suggest that Medicare hospice policy may substantially restrict access to concurrent hospice and dialysis care among veterans with ESKD.
Association of Neonatal Pain-Related Stress and Parent Interaction With Internalizing Behaviors Across 1.5, 3.0, 4.5, and 8.0 Years in Children Born Very Preterm
Authors: McLean Mia A. , Scoten Olivia C. , Chau Cecil M. Y. , Synnes Anne , Miller Steven P. , Grunau Ruth E. 
Published: October 2022

ImportanceInternalizing (anxiety and/or depressive) behaviors are prevalent in children born very preterm (24-32 weeks’ gestation). Procedural pain-related stress in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is associated with long-term internalizing problems in this population; however, whether positive parenting during toddlerhood attenuates development of internalizing behaviors across childhood is unknown.ObjectiveTo investigate whether neonatal pain-related stress is associated with trajectories of internalizing behaviors across 1.5, 3.0, 4.5, and 8.0 years, and whether supportive parenting behaviors and lower parenting stress at 1.5 and 3.0 years attenuate this association.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn this prospective longitudinal cohort study, preterm neonates (born at 24-32 weeks’ gestation) were recruited from August 16, 2006, to September 9, 2013, with follow-up visits at ages 1.5, 3.0, 4.5, and 8.0 years. The study was conducted at BC Women’s Hospital, Vancouver, Canada, with recruitment from a level III neonatal intensive care unit and sequential developmental assessments performed in a Neonatal Follow-up Program. Data analysis was performed from August to December 2021.Main Outcomes and MeasuresParental report of child internalizing behaviors on the Child Behavior Checklist at 1.5, 3.0, 4.5, and 8.0 years.ResultsA total of 234 neonates were recruited, and 186 children (101 boys [54%]) were included in the current study across ages 1.5 (159 children), 3.0 (169 children), 4.5 (162 children), and 8.0 (153 children) years. After accounting for clinical factors associated with prematurity, greater neonatal pain-related stress was associated with more internalizing behaviors across ages (B = 4.95; 95% CI, 0.76 to 9.14). Higher parenting stress at age 1.5 years (B = 0.17; 95% CI, 0.11 to 0.23) and a less supportive parent environment (less sensitivity, structure, nonintrusiveness, nonhostility, and higher parenting stress; B = −5.47; 95% CI, −9.44 to −1.51) at 3.0 years were associated with greater internalizing problems across development to age 8.0 years.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of children born very preterm, exposure to repetitive neonatal pain-related stress was associated with persistent internalizing behavior problems across toddlerhood to age 8.0 years. Supportive parenting behaviors during early childhood were associated with better long-term behavioral outcomes, whereas elevated parenting stress was associated with more child anxiety and/or depressive behaviors in this population. These findings reinforce the need to prevent pain in preterm neonates and inform future development of targeted parent-led behavioral interventions.