bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Technical innovations in providing competitive development of agricultural production (on the example of potato farming)
Authors: Kravchenko T S , Bukhvostov Yu V , Mikhaleva E S , Minakova I V , Bukreeva T N 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The article substantiates the role of innovation processes in the economy of agribusiness in Russia. The purpose of the study is to assess the economic efficiency of technological innovations in ecological agriculture. The object of the research is the potato farming industry. The article studies the technical innovations involved in Agriculture 2.0 and used in the crop production industry. These innovations allow effective soil cultivation, improve plant propagation and increase crop yields. The study examines the use of the technical innovations in one of the most important branches of agriculture in Russia - potato farming. It showed a positive economic impact of resource-saving technologies and agrotechnical measures on the crop cultivation. The profitability improved by 2.9 times, revenue increased by 2.5 times, and the total cost of production decreased by 6%. Thus, the implementation of a set of resource-saving measures provides positive dynamics in potato farming.
Formation of stable agrocenoses of corn hybrids in a sharply continental climate
Authors: Litvinova V S , Bopp V L , Galeev R R , Smirnov A E , Petrov D D 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The article considers the factors influencing the stability of agrocenoses of corn hybrids in the forest-steppe zone of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The researches were carried out for three years in the zone of sharply continental climate of the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe on leached low- and medium-thick chernozems. The main factors influencing the stability of agrocenoses of corn hybrids were determined. So the factor of climatic conditions affects the corn hybrids, its influence is no more than 14%. The factor of pre-sowing preparation and the precursor (cereals and fallow) showed not significant effect, no more than 2%, on the formation of agrocenoses of corn hybrids. Thus, the factor genotype of the hybrid was fundamental in determining its significance for agrocenoses. The main biometric factor that determines the productivity of corn hybrids was also identified. Correlation analysis made it possible to reveal the influence of the average plant height on the productivity index of corn, as well as on the ear weight. But at the same time, it was determined that the mass of corn ears decreases with an increase in the average height, in the structure of the crop agrocenoses of corn hybrids.
Development of energy- and resource-saving construction and substantiation of parameters of compound cam batten mechanism of the loom
Authors: Madrakhimov Shavkat , Juraev Anvar , Mavlyanov Aybek , Khudaykulov Shavkat , Ulukhanov Ibragim 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The article cites the block diagram and the principle of operation of resource-saving construction, the substantiation of parameters of the compound cam batten mechanism of the loom. Methods and results of theoretical studies on determination the degree of mobility and parameters of the mechanism are given. The results of experimental studies on determination of loading and optimization of parameters based on strain gauge methods and full factorial experiments are presented, the results of production tests are given. The results of experiments showed that the recommended version of the batten mechanism can significantly reduce the noise during operation, and the breakage of threads is practically eliminated. The uniformity of cloth formation has been increased, as well as productivity has increased up to 20% due to an increase in the speed modes of cloth formation. A new efficient design of the batten mechanism with elastic elements has been developed. Based on theoretical research, the parameters of the batten mechanism have been substantiated. A prototype of the batten mechanism has been made and tested.
Development of design and substantiation of parameters of fiber material cleaner with a drum with combined pegs
Authors: Djuraev A , Zukhritdinov A , Rajabov O , Kholmirzaev J 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The article covers a construction diagram and principle of operation of a drum with cylindrical and multifaceted pegs of fibrous material cleaner from fine litter. The parameters of drum and peg have been substantiated by theoretical research. Trajectories of movement of parts of a fibrous material on a flat surface of a drum peg are constructed at different drum rotation frequency and a mass of fibrous material. Based on comparative production tests, the positive results of the cleaning of fibrous material have been received, and recommendations for implementation have been developed.
Testing a new separator installation under an ecology survey to obtain production results
Authors: Mamatqulov Orifjon , Abdujalilov Durbek 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Today, SS-15A separators are used in ginneries to separate the raw cotton from the air. Their main disadvantage is high energy consumption, loss of a certain amount of fiber, negative influence of natural indicators of cotton quality when separating cotton from air. To overcome these disadvantages, a new and improved separator device has been proposed. With this device, fiber loss and fiber damage during separation of the raw cotton from the air can be prevented. To prevent fiber loss, the usable surface area of the device was increased, and a steel guide rod was installed in the working chamber. During the ecology study, it was studied that the proposed new type of separator is more efficient and less harmful to the environment. And also has a positive effect on fiber quality. The placement of the guide steel rods has reduced the airborne dust from the loose fiber waste due to the contact of the cotton with the mesh surface. At the same time, an additional mesh drum was installed in the working chamber to increase the useful surface area of the mesh. This is achieved by maintaining the original quality of the cotton by reducing the air pressure in the working chamber of the separator.
Research of the shaft of the new light-load saw cylinder wall
Authors: Ergashev Jamoliddin , Mirzaumidov Asilbek , Khaydarov Ulugbek , Sharipov Jakhongir 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In the article, the task of reducing the mass of the main working body of the gin, i.e. the cylinder shaft by means of the opening of the groove and the design features of the shaft is determined. Its essence is that the inner groove part of the gin saw cylinder shaft performs the circular side with symmetrical gears and the entry of external slits into the grooves in the corresponding inner slits of the shaft leads to a specific equilibrium of the mass relative to the axis of rotation and increases its strength and reliability in operation. This will increase resource efficiency and reliability by significantly reducing the mass of the shaft and saw cylinders without significantly reducing the bending stiffness, as well as obtaining cotton fiber with the required quality characteristics. The issues of creating and defining methods for calculating high-efficiency machine drives and shafts are especially important in the creation of machines for the ginning industry.
“Green” funding of new eco-technological trends development
Authors: Fedotova G V , Nesterenko Yu N , Magomadov E M 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Ecotechnologies have recently been gaining more and more popularity in the light of the ongoing climatic shifts and the increasing biological threats to the world’s population. The lessons of the pandemic have shown us that many processes and actions can be transferred to a safer, contactless mode of interaction, which is possible in the case of high-tech interaction in an online environment. In parallel with the development of digital technologies, there is a process of improving their safety and environmental friendliness, which requires some targeted funding. Therefore, with the development and formation of new “green” trends in the national economy, the concept of “green” funding has additionally appeared. The article discusses the basic principles of green funding and its tools, and concludes that it is necessary to expand this area of responsible investment in high-tech resource-saving solutions.
Strategic priorities for sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex in the Arctic zone of Russia
Authors: Buletova N E , Romanuk M A , Chekmareva N V , Timofeeva G V 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Sustainable development goals (SDGs) relevance and ensuring their achievability in conditions increases for special risk zones, which include the Arctic regions of Russia. The directions of sustainable development of such regions are provided by an integrated strategic approach, including the transformation of the region’s economy, the renewal of traditional forms of economic management, taking into account the opportunities that the digital economy and industry innovations provide. The purpose of the article is to assess the quality of sustainable development of the Arctic zone. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were formulated: to identify and analyze regional development indicators for the UN sustainable development goals SDGs; identify and characterize the problems that threaten the sustainable development of the region through the system of risks of achieving the SDGs; to assess the priorities and directions of development approved in strategic documents from the standpoint of increasing its sustainability. The main results of the study included the following: the composition of regional indicators of the SDGs was substantiated, which was supplemented by sectoral indicators of the SDGs using the example of the agro-industrial complex; an expert assessment of the risks of achieving the SDGs by regional indicators was carried out and systematized, dividing risks into social, economic and environmental; clarified the priorities and features of the strategy and state policy for the development of the agro-industrial complex in the Arctic zone, taking into account the priorities and characteristics of the agro-industrial complex development within the framework of the SDGs.
Effects of shell disinfection with polyhexamethylene guanidine chloride on the safety and quality characteristics of edible eggs
Authors: Kozak S S , Semenov V G , Tyurin V G , Biryukov K N , Boronin V V 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Infected shells are one of the main routes of human infection with Salmonella, which causes foodborne illness. To increase the microbiological safety of fresh chicken eggs and food egg products, shell disinfection is necessary. The presented work highlights the results of an experimental study of the disinfecting properties of an agent based on polyhexamethylene guanidine chloride (PHMG) and a veterinary and sanitary assessment of edible chicken eggs after shell disinfection. Disinfecting properties of PHMG, microbiological, organoleptic and quality indicators were established by standard methods. In experiments with cambric test objects, inactivation is provided by: Salmonella typhimurium (ST) - 0.4% solutions (exposure 2-5 min), Escherichia coli - 0.4% (exposure 2 min) and 0.3% solutions (exposure 5 min).) DB. In production conditions, it has been established that the use of a 0.4% PHMG solution for disinfection with exposure for 2 and 5 minutes ensures the inactivation of ST on the shell surface. Disinfection of the shell does not affect the change in the pH value and egg weight during storage, as well as the state of the shell, air chamber, egg white, yolk. Eggs after disinfection for 15 days of storage at a temperature of (4 ± 2) ° C met the requirements for edible chicken eggs. Studies of the tested drug have shown the effect of the PHMG shell disinfection on the safety and quality indicators of edible eggs.
The quality of potato tubers and yield by using fertilizer systems
Authors: Demidenko G A , Turygina O V , Martynova O V 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Potatoes belong to the most important food crop, are a useful food product and a valuable raw material for food products. The quality of potato tubers depends on the fertilizer’s application and the doses of the active substance. The study about the influence of fertilizer systems (organic, organic-mineral, mineral) on the productivity and quality of potato tubers is relevant. The effect on the quality of potatoes when using fertilizer systems depends on the soil and climatic conditions of the natural cultivation zone, biological characteristics of the variety and other factors. Starch is an indicator of the quality of potato tubers. The starch content in potato tubers increases with the use of mineral fertilizers. The starch content in tubers of early-ripening potato varieties increases their marketability. During heat treatment, the size of starch grains affects the consistency of potato pulp.
Ranking of the assortment of Russian-made cognacs using ABC analysis
Authors: Temasova G N , Leonov O A , Zh Shkaruba N , Vergazova Yu G , Golinitskiy P V 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The article discusses the issues of ranking the assortment of Russian-made cognac using ABC analysis. ABC analysis allows you to select the most significant objects from the whole set of the same type, that is, to select objects that are few, but which need to be paid close attention to. To rank the cognac assortment, an ABC analysis was conducted, which showed that Group A cognacs are in the greatest demand, bring the greatest profit, so they should always be in stock. The second group includes cognacs that are in stable demand among consumers, which also indicates good sales and profits. The presence of Group B cognacs is also important for the company, but cognacs of this group can be modeled at a calmer and moderate pace. Group C - has the lowest demand from consumers. The reason is the high price of goods of this group, since not every consumer can afford to buy high-quality cognac. To improve the assortment and improve the quality of brandies sold by companies, it was proposed to expand the range of cognacs by introducing new names and types, which will help attract new consumers; take into account factors affecting the development and formation of the range of cognacs.
Comprehensive assessment of promising soybean lines of the Northern ecotype for cultivation in a mixture with corn
Authors: Nikiforova I , Ivanova I , Fadeev A 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The article presents the results of studies of promising soybean hybrids of the northern ecotype for cultivation in a mixture with corn and soy for green fodder and silage. Crops were evaluated according to the dynamics of plant growth, yield and productivity. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that the hybrid 3143-15-28 in the conditions of the Chuvash Republic has a sufficiently high productivity. The yield of green mass in singlespecies crops reaches more than 40 t/ha, which exceeds the standard variety twice.
The influence of high frequency electromagnetic field on the growth of lactic acid bacteria used in the food industry
Authors: Yu Krynitskaya A , Kharina M V , Petukhova E V , Kanarskaya Z A , Meshcheryakova M N 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The objects of the study were lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus lactis and Lactobacillus casei used in the food industry. It is proposed to use an extremely high frequency electromagnetic field (EMF EHF) with a wavelength of 4.9 mm for 5 minutes to activate the metabolism of lactic acid bacteria. The stimulating effect of EMF EHF on the growth of biomass and excretion of lactic acid during the growth was found. Physiological constants characterizing the development of microorganisms have been determined. It was found that the maximum yield from the consumed substrate Ymax increased by 40% and the maximum specific growth rate rmax by 70% when exposed to radiation, the consumption rate for maintenance ms decreased by 10% and the substrate saturation constant Ks by 23%. A change in the activity of key enzymes of metabolic pathways of lactose utilization immediately after the action of EMF of the EHF was revealed. The preservation of the achieved effect during the entire fermentation was observed. The activity of β-galactosidase and hexokinase after exposure to EMF EHF increases from 134% to 290%, depending on the strain and fermentation conditions. The increase in the activity of fumarate hydratase is 6-9%.
Supportable development of agriculture local market in the condition organic farming
Authors: Kovaleva Irina V , Denisov Sergey A , Ivanov Nikolay A , Marusenko Irina A 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The growth of country area, as a priority task of regional policy, is inextricably linked with the branches of agriculture, designed to provide raw materials for the processing industry, and, ultimately, with high-quality food for the population. Stimulating investments in the growth of promise area of the agro-industrial complex will satisfy the demand for agricultural products at affordable prices. State investments in the modernization of transport infrastructure and increasing the degree of its accessibility for all producers of the agro-industrial complex will also help reduce poverty, and, accordingly, optimize the physical and economic accessibility of food. In the gross agricultural product of the Siberian Federal District, a quarter is accounted for by the products of the Altai Territory. In the system of market economy, a special place is given to food markets, which in general form represent a set of commodity-money relations between all economic entities directly or indirectly involved in the production, processing, storage, transportation and sale of agricultural products, raw materials and food as at the expense of domestic producers and imports. The agri-food market, in turn, is the basic element of the food market The development of organic farming at an accelerated pace is a modern trend in the earth market However, the significant geographic differentiation of the availability of organic land significantly affects the production of organic products.
The current state and trends in the sustainable development of agriculture in the Republic of Buryatia
Authors: Kolesnyak Antonína A , Naydanova Erzhena B , Polyanskaya Natalya M , Shobdoeva Nadezhda V , Fedotova Natalya P 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The socio-economic significance of sustainable agricultural development at the regional level has been determined. The main indicators of the agricultural sector of the Republic of Buryatia for the last decade are considered. It was found that the growth in agricultural production was provided largely due to the government support. This very instrument allowed agricultural entrepreneurs to increase production volumes by several times. A significant rise in the key indicators of the region’s industry functioning was revealed, which in general had a positive effect on the level of the republic’s agricultural efficiency. The assessment of the enterprises’ supply with agricultural machinery is given. The calculation of agricultural organizations profitability operating in animal husbandry and crop production has been done. The focus on the livestock-raising in Buryatia is indicated. The main trends in region’s agriculture development have been determined.
Environmental research of mineral and vitamin composition of vegetable raw materials
Authors: Polyakova E D , Safronova O V , Evdokimova O V , Pavlikova A V , Blinkova T M , Strelnikova L V 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The article contains data on the vitamin and mineral composition of bean leaves of six varieties growing in the Federal Scientific Center of Leguminous and Cereal Crops of the Oryol region. The sashes of the following bean varieties were used for the study: “Moskovskaya belaya zelenostruchkovaya”, “Shokoladnitsa”, “Nerussa”, “Grade 00-106”, “Heliada”, “Rubin”. In the leaves of beans of six names there is a significant amount of vitamins of group B, PP, E and C. As a result of the conducted studies, a high content of individual trace elements exceeding the daily consumption rate in all varieties was noted, which characterizes the pronounced functional sugar-lowering properties of bean leaves. The high magnesium content is found in “Grade 00-106, “Rubin” and “Shokoladnitsa”; in other grades it is 2-5 times lower. The iron content in six varieties of bean leaves exceeds the daily norm: in the leaves of the bean variety “Rubin” by 3 times; in the leaves of the bean variety “Nerussa” by 3 times; in the leaves of the bean variety “Heliada” by 1.5 times.
Decrease of the negative impact on environment of protectants of seed which contain tebuconazole and prochloraz for sustainable agricultural development
Authors: Nefed’eva E E , Kolotova O V , Mogilevskaya I V , Zheltobriukhov V F , Saneeva E A 
Published: February 2022

AbstractFungi that parasitize plants are capable of producing plant toxins - phytotoxins. One of the producers of phytotoxins is the hemibiotrophic fungusPyrenophora sp. Phytotoxins inhibit cell division, suppress or enhance respiration, disrupt synthesis, transport, membrane functions, inhibit enzymes, exhibit hormonal activity - they produce phytohormone abscisic acid. Many fungicides, in addition to the protective effect, have a toxic effect both independently and indirectly, through the effect on the production of toxins by the fungus. We propose to call the first property toxicity, the second - toxigenicity. The aim of this work was to clarify the inhibitory effect on plant growth and the toxigenic effect on phytopathogenic fungi tebuconazole and prochloraz. Tebuconazole and prochloraz in the doses used had a fungistatic effect. The synergistic effect is revealed. Since the effect of tebuconazole was greater than that of prochloraz, it would be prudent to reduce the dose in the dressing agent. The optimal ratios were 1: 5; 3: 1; 3: 3. At high doses of tebuconazole, the synergistic effect with prochloraz was not manifested. The toxicity of the prochloraz solution for seedlings was higher than the toxicity of tebuconazole; both those a.i. did not significantly affect the shoot/root ratio, did not change the hormonal balance. The most favorable ratios were tebuconazole: prochloraz 1: 2, 3: 2. The toxicity of prochloraz for the mycelium ofPyrenophora sp., assessed by the biotest, was higher than the toxicity of tebuconazole. Inhibition of root growth was noted. The least toxigenic ratios were tebuconazole: prochloraz 3: 2 and 5: 4. According to the complex of features, the ratio tebuconazole: prochloraz 3: 2 is the most effective, least toxic for plants and toxigenic for the phytopathogenic fungusPyrenophora sp.
Geographical indications as a tool for increasing the sustainability of the development of agricultural regions
Authors: Pospelova I N 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Geographical indications (GI) are considered as a means of individualizing goods. The concept, essence, nature, types of identification and distinctive features of GI are disclosed. Their ability to simultaneously provide an increase in all components of sustainable development of agricultural regions is noted. The analysis of the submitted applications and issued certificates in Russia for appellations of origin of goods and geographical indications by the number, affiliation of applicants, regions and types of goods. The possibility of the region in registering the verbal designation “Altai buckwheat” as a geographical indication has been substantiated. To increase the sustainability of the development of regions of agricultural specialization, the main conditions for the implementation of the concept of geographical indications are determined. A universal algorithm for registration and use of GI has been developed.