bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Efficient Searchable Encryption Framework with Weighted Keywords for the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)
Authors: Wang Haiyan 
Published: August 2022

<p> With the increasing popularity of smart terminals, the Internet of Things (IoT) vastly expands the influence of information technology and creates great values to our society. The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is a typical application of the IoT specifically for medical and healthcare related purposes. In IoMT, personal health records (PHRs) generated by intelligent equipment are usually stored in a cloud sever managed by a semi-trusted cloud provider. However, there is still a possibility of the exposure of private information to unauthorized parties. In order to protect a patient’s private information, and ensure that doctors can search a patient’s PHRs without decrypting all ciphertexts, an efficient searchable encryption framework with weighted keywords is proposed in this paper. In this framework, we implement a weighted keyword model to raise the accuracy of search results, and reduce the computational and storage overhead. Besides, compared with the existing schemes, the framework is supportable of multi-search mechanism, which is adaptable to more application scenarios. Finally, the efficiency and security of this framework is proved through security and performance analysis in this paper. </p>
Cyberology: Cyber-Physical-Social-Thinking Spaces based Discipline and Inter-discipline Hierarchy for Metaverse (General Cyberspace)
Authors: ning huansheng , Lin Yujia , wang wenxi , Wang Hang , Shi Feifei , Daneshmand Mahmoud 
Published: August 2022

<p>It is well known that the metaverse, also named general cyberspace, is virtual-real fusion spaces, consisting of a virtual space namely cyberspace and virtual-real spaces namely cyber-enabled physical, social, and thinking (cyber-enabled) spaces. This paper discusses the open issues of the metaverse in terms of science and technology and proposes a new discipline and inter-discipline hierarchy for the metaverse first. Then, it ex?plores various relevant standards of discipline classification and a discipline and inter-discipline hierarchy based on physical, social and thinking spaces, and investigates the cyberspace and cyber?enabled spaces. On the basis of the above research, this paper proposes the detailed metaverse discipline and inter-discipline hierarchy based on cyber-physical-social-thinking spaces and enriches the content of cyberology from the aspects of cyberspace and cyber-enabled spaces. Finally, this paper predicts the future development of cyberology in terms of society, enterprise and humankind. </p>
Living Earth – A Methodology For Modeling The Environment Of Construction Sites Via Digital Twins
Authors: Bliznyuk Artem 
Published: August 2022

<p>The architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industry appears hesitant to embrace new digital innovations. One of the few recent successful examples is the introduction of the building information modeling (BIM) paradigm. However, the focus here lies mainly on the building itself and does not support the construction environment. This paper presents a methodology for the development and application of Digital Twins representing and supporting the working environment of a construction site. By combining available geodata with real-time sensor data from mobile construction machines, it is possible to create always-up-to-date Digital Twins of the relevant objects and processes in the field in order to facilitate supervision, additional planning steps, management, control and security activities. The proposed concept is currently being tested on a local test site to generate, update and adapt the Digital Twins as well as to incorporate additional semantic information about e.g. the soil and various working processes. </p>
Defensive Distillation based Adversarial Attacks Mitigation Method for Channel Estimation using Deep Learning Models in Next-Generation Wireless Networks
Authors: Catak Ferhat Ozgur , kuzlu murat , catak evren , Cali Umit , Guler Ozgur 
Published: August 2022

<p>Future wireless networks \textcolor{black}{(5G and beyond),} also known as Next Generation or NextG, are the vision of forthcoming cellular systems, connecting billions of devices and people together. In the last decades, cellular networks have been dramatically growth with advanced telecommunication technologies for high-speed data transmission, high cell capacity, and low latency. The main goal of those technologies is to support a wide range of new applications, such as virtual reality, metaverse, telehealth, online education, autonomous and flying vehicles, smart cities, smart grids, advanced manufacturing, and many more. The key motivation of NextG networks is to meet the high demand for those applications by improving and optimizing network functions. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has a high potential to achieve these requirements by being integrated in applications throughout all layers of the network. However, the security concerns on network functions of NextG using AI-based models, i.e., model poising, have not been investigated deeply. It is crucial to protect the next-generation cellular networks against cyber attacks, especially adversarial attacks. Therefore, it needs to design efficient mitigation techniques and secure solutions for NextG networks using AI-based methods. This paper proposes a comprehensive vulnerability analysis of deep learning (DL)-based channel estimation models trained with the dataset obtained from MATLAB's 5G toolbox for adversarial attacks and defensive distillation-based mitigation methods. The adversarial attacks produce faulty results by manipulating trained DL-based models for channel estimation in NextG networks, while making models more robust against any attacks through mitigation methods. This paper also presents the performance of the proposed defensive distillation mitigation method for each adversarial attack against the channel estimation model. The results indicated that the proposed mitigation method can defend the DL-based channel estimation models against adversarial attacks in NextG networks.</p>
Equipotential Roche Lobe
Authors: Bhattacharjee Deep 
Published: August 2022

<p>There are more than a billion galaxies in our observable universe and every astrophysical phenomena concerning to the galaxies, to stars to planets can be easily approximated by Newtonian mechanics’, post-Newtonian kinematics and general relativity. However, the field equations of general relativity (GR) include a cosmological constant term, lambda, to interpret the negative pressures existing in our universe that accelerates expansion. However, this expansion can be overwhelmed by the inward movements of the galaxies and during the final fate when two galaxies collide, likewise, if ‘Milky-Way and Andromeda’ collides, the super massive black holes existing at the center of every galaxies, ranging from a million to a billion to even more than the typical solar mass, collides, and they got captured in a gravity generated quasi-equipotential topology where there exists five Lagrange points along with a specified limit of the capturing black holes where if one black hole becomes beyond the Roche lobe then, mass inflow rate starts and the mass would start to flow from the large black holes to small black holes and this creates a gravitational merger where the rotational angular momentum gets con- served to relativistic jets and an accretion disc is produced. This merger results in the whistling of a large proportional of sinusoidal gravitational waves which ripples thought the space-time dimensions and gets detected in ‘interferometer gravity detectors’ like LIGO. The final fate is the Larger SMBH which exists at the heart of the newly formed galaxies. Detailed astrophysical analysis has been done in this paper and related theory has been provided to cope with the recent findings and observations taking place resulting the super massive black holes in galactic collisions. </p>
STRATEGI POLRES SUMBAWA DALAM MENANGANI BERITA BOHONG (HOAX) DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Arifuddin Arifuddin , Apriadi Apriadi , Hidayat Ofi 
Published: August 2022

Pada era perkembangan teknologi dan informasi saat ini membuat masyarakat memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada seperti media sosial berupa facebook, instagram, twitter, dan aplikasi sejenisnya untuk berbagi informasi dengan cepat kepada keluarga, kerabat, maupun teman jauh. Serta memiliki banyak manfaat positif, diantaranya memudahkan pemerintah dalam menyalurkan informasi kepada masyarakat, penyelesaian pengaduan atau laporan pelayanan publik. Kelebihan yang dimiliki teknologi berupa media sosial dimanfaatkan oleh orang yang tidak bertanggungjawab dalam menyebarkan informasi yang tidak benar atau biasa disebut berita hoax. Untuk itu, pemerintah tidak tinggal diam dengan banyaknya peredaran berita hoax yang meresahkan masyarakat serta memberikan dampak kerugian untuk orang yang mempercayainya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini, peneliti mendapatkan beberapa temuan diantaranya yaitu strategi pemerintah Sumbawa dalam hal ini polres Sumbawa melalui Unit Tipiter bergerak dalam menuntaskan permasalahan tersebut dengan membentuk strategi berupa bekerjasama dengan tim Humas, Satgas Nusantara dan Cyber Crime dalam membantu patroli dunia maya seperti media sosial, website dan youtube, melakukan upaya Penyelidikan dan Penyidikan, Sosialisasi dan Edukasi.
Kata Kunci: Strategi; Polres Sumbawa; Berita Bohong; Media Sosial.
PERSAMAAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DAN RASISME PADA KELOMPOK MINORITAS (ANALISIS FRAMING DALAM FILM THE GREATEST SHOWMAN)
Authors: Dwi Zulhifitri  , Ofi Hidayat  
Published: August 2022

Film the Greatest Showman merupakan film bergenre drama musikal. Film tersebut terinspirasi dari kisah nyata atau disebut sebagai film biografi. Dimana pada abad ke-17 hingga abad ke-19, yang juga menjadi latar waktu kejadian dalam film. Pada masa itu dipercaya menjadi awal mula atau cikal bakal terciptanya sikap bahkan aksi diskriminasi serta rasisme yang hingga kini masih kita rasakan. Walaupun tidak seburuk pada saat perang dunia ke-II, dengan tokoh utama dalam film tersebut bernama Phineas Taylor Barnum sebagai salah satu pengusaha yang menciptakan sirkus pertama dengan manusia sebagai pemeran sirkusnya. Film yang rilis pada tanggal 20 Desember 2017 di Amerika Serikat tersebut berhasil meraih banyak penghargaan, dalam ajang Globe Awards ke-75, untuk kategori Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy dan Aktor Terbaik – Musikal atau Komedi untuk Jackman. Kemudian untuk lagu “This is Me”, berhasil memenangkan kategori Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song dan dinominasikan untuk Lagu Orsinal Terbaik di Academy Awards ke-90, serta menjadi salah satu film terlaris kelima sepanjang massa. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengkaji mengenai bagaiamana framing yang dilakukan sutradara terhadap aksi diskriminasi dan rasisme dalam anggota sirkus yang memiliki postur, berat, dan warna kulit yang berbeda dari orang-orang normal lainnya.
Kata Kunci: Film Biografi, Analisis Framing, Diskriminasi dan Rasisme, Hak Asasi Manusia.
Mediastinitis descendente en el contexto de la angina de Ludwig. Artículo de revisión
Authors: Fuentes F. Andrés Leonardo , Romero M. Luis Felipe , Olivera Arenas María Paula , Cortés Luna Jorge Alberto , Ulloque A. Héctor Andrés 
Published: August 2022

La mediastinitis se define como el proceso inflamatorio usualmente infeccioso del tejido conectivo mediastinal y los órganos que éste rodea. Específicamente, la mediastinitis descendente corresponde a una complicación rara, de una infección de espacios profundos del cuello, orofaringe o cavidad oral, que se extiende a través de los espacios fasciales del cuello, disecándolos. Menos frecuentemente, esta patología puede originarse a partir de parotiditis, infecciones de la piel del cuello o epiglotitis. También de manera aún menos frecuente, puede generarse en el contexto de un traumatismo del cuello o la cavidad oral.
Esta patología de marcada severidad, conlleva un aumento significativo de la mortalidad y su tratamiento, aunque permanece controversial en ciertas circunstancias, debe ser agresivo y oportuno. A propósito de un caso manejado en nuestro servicio, hacemos una revisión del estado del arte en esta entidad. Los autores pretendemos llamar la atención en particular, sobre los aspectos que involucran al especialista Otorrinolaringólogo en el manejo de pacientes con infecciones profundas del cuello
EVALUASI PENGAMANAN PILKADA SERENTAK TAHUN 2020 (STUDI PADA PEMILIHAN BUPATI DAN WAKIL BUPATI JEMBRANA)
Authors: Sukrawan Wayan , Redana Dewa Nyoman 
Published: August 2022

Dalam setiap tahapan pelaksanaan Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Jembrana tahun 2020, Polri bekerjasama dengan unsur TNI melaksanakan proses pengamanan untuk mengantisipasi hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan yang berpotensi mengganggu jalannya tahapan Pilkada tersebut. Terkait dengan penelitian tersebut,beberapa pokok permasalahan dapat dirumuskan yaitu : 1) bagaimanakah pelaksanaan pengamanan Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Jembrana tahun 2020 ?; 2) apa sajakah yang menjadi faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan pengamanan pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Jembrana tahun 2020 ?; dan 3) bagaimanakah evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan pengamanan Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Jembrana tahun 2020? Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pelaksanaan pengamanan pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Jembrana tahun 2020 didukung oleh variabel komunikasi, sumberdaya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi yang memungkinkan terlaksananya pengamanan Pilkada tersebut sehingga Pilkada berlangsung dengan aman, tertib dan lancar. Juga ditemukan bahwa faktor pendukung pelaksanaan pengamanan Pilkada Jembrana tahun 2020 adalah adanya SDM dan anggaran yang memadai, bantuan BKO dari Polda Bali, Polres Buleleng dan SPN Singaraja. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah adanya rasa lelah, bosan yang dialami oleh aparat di lapangan karena panjangnya tahapan Pilkada. Juga karena Kabupaten Jembrana ada pelabuhan penyeberangan Gilimanuk sehingga terjadi keluar masuk penduduk yang berpotensi mengganggu jalannya Pilkada dan mengganggu kamtibmas. Evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan Pilkada Jembrana tahun 2020 perlu dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kinerja pengamanan tersebut, mengukur dan mengetahui berapa biaya dan manfaat dari kegiatan tersebut, dan sebagai bahan masukan bagi proses dan kegiatan yang sama di masa yang akan datang.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Pakan terhadap Kemampuan Larva Tenebrio molitor dalam Mendegradasi Limbah Masker Medis Surgical
Authors: Gesriantuti Novia , Badrun Yeeri , Yolanda Elm 
Published: August 2022

Penggunaan Masker Medis Surgical yang sekali pakai menyebabkan terjadinya penumpukkan limbah masker medis yang dapat mencemari lingkungan. Salah satu metode alternatif yang digunakan untuk mendegradasi masker medis yaitu dengan menggunakan serangga Tenebrio molitor. Akan tetapi kemampuan larva T. molitor dalam mendegradasi pakan masker masih belum optimal sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian pengaruh kombinasi pakan dengan menggabungkan limbah masker dengan limbah organik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan larva T. molitor mendegradasi Masker Medis Surgical yang dikombinasikan dengan limbah organik berupa Kulit Nanas, Kulit Pepaya, Ampas Tahu dan Bungkil Sawit serta mengetahui bobot badan larva. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 pengulangan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Larva T. molitor mampu mendegradasi Masker Medis Surgical yang dicampur dengan limbah organik. Laju biodegradasi Masker Medis Surgical + Ampas tahu 1,75 gr/hari, Masker Medis Surgical + Kulit Pepaya 1,73 gr/hari, Masker Medis Surgical + Kulit Nanas 1,72 gr/hari, dan Masker Medis Surgical + Bungkil Sawit 1,25 gr/hari. Hasil analisis korelasi diperoleh nilai r = 0.7413, menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang kuat antara pakan Masker Medis Surgical yang dicampur limbah organik dengan pertambahan bobot badan larva.
Menstruation Impact Scale Development
Authors: GÜN KAKAŞÇI Çiğdem , COŞKUNER POTUR Dilek 
Published: August 2022

Aim: Although there are many measurement tools in the literature to measure menstruation attitudes and symptoms, there is a need for a specific measurement tool that measures the impacts of menstruation alone on women’s life, independent of premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea. Our aim was to create a scale so that we could measure the impacts of menstruation in the study.
Materials and Methods: It is a methodological research. The sample consisted of 615 female university students. Menstrual Impact draft scale, which is developed by the researchers, subscale of Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire Negative impacts/ somatic complaints and introductory information form have been used as data collecting forms.
Results: After the factor analysis, a 14-item scale, consisting of physical and psychosocial impact subscales, was developed. The scale is a 5 point Likert type scale evaluated between “5” Strongly Agree and “1” Strongly Disagree. The minimum and maximum scores to be obtained from the overall scale are 14 and 70 respectively. As the score increases, the participant’s degree of being affected by menstruation increases as well. The total explained variance of the scale is 54.92%. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the scale was 0.87.
Conclusion: The literature has been earned a valid and reliable measurement tool to specifically measure the impacts of menstruation in women’s life. Menstrual Impact Scale (MIS) is a short, practical, and easy-to-apply scale. Its validity and reliability in different cultures should be tested.
Gemini-LIGHTS: Herbig Ae/Be and Massive T Tauri Protoplanetary Disks Imaged with Gemini Planet Imager
Authors: Rich Evan A. , Monnier John D. , Aarnio Alicia , Laws Anna S. E. , Setterholm Benjamin R. , Wilner David J. , Calvet Nuria , Harries Tim , Miller Chris , Davies Claire L. , Adams Fred C. , Andrews Sean M. , Bae Jaehan , Espaillat Catherine , Greenbaum Alexandra Z. , Hinkley Sasha , Kraus Stefan , Hartmann Lee , Isella Andrea , McClure Melissa , Oppenheimer Rebecca , Pérez Laura M. , Zhu Zhaohuan 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We present the complete sample of protoplanetary disks from the Gemini- Large Imaging with the Gemini Planet Imager Herbig/T Tauri Survey, which observed bright Herbig Ae/Be stars and T Tauri stars in near-infrared polarized light to search for signatures of disk evolution and ongoing planet formation. The 44 targets were chosen based on their near- and mid-infrared colors, with roughly equal numbers of transitional, pre-transitional, and full disks. Our approach explicitly did not favor well-known, “famous” disks or those observed by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, resulting in a less-biased sample suitable to probe the major stages of disk evolution during planet formation. Our optimized data reduction allowed polarized flux as low as 0.002% of the stellar light to be detected, and we report polarized scattered light around 80% of our targets. We detected point-like companions for 47% of the targets, including three brown dwarfs (two confirmed, one new), and a new super-Jupiter-mass candidate around V1295 Aql. We searched for correlations between the polarized flux and system parameters, finding a few clear trends: the presence of a companion drastically reduces the polarized flux levels, far-IR excess correlates with polarized flux for nonbinary systems, and systems hosting disks with ring structures have stellar masses <3 M⊙. Our sample also included four hot, dusty “FS CMa” systems, and we detected large-scale ( >100 au) scattered light around each, signs of extreme youth for these enigmatic systems. Science-ready images are publicly available through multiple distribution channels using a new FITS file standard that has been jointly developed with members of the Very Large Telescope Spectro-polarimetric High-contrast Exoplanet Research team.
Tidal Distortions in NGC1052-DF2 and NGC1052-DF4: Independent Evidence for a Lack of Dark Matter
Authors: Keim Michael A. , Dokkum Pieter van , Danieli Shany , Lokhorst Deborah , Li 李 Jiaxuan 嘉轩 , Shen Zili , Abraham Roberto , Chen Seery , Gilhuly Colleen , Liu 刘 Qing 青 , Merritt Allison , Miller Tim B. , Pasha Imad , Polzin Ava 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Two ultra-diffuse galaxies in the same group, NGC1052-DF2 and NGC1052-DF4, have been found to have little or no dark matter and to host unusually luminous globular cluster populations. Such low-mass diffuse objects in a group environment are easily disrupted and are expected to show evidence of tidal distortions. In this work, we present deep new imaging of the NGC1052 group, obtained with the Dragonfly Telephoto Array, to test this hypothesis. We find that both galaxies show strong position-angle twists and are significantly more elongated at their outskirts than in their interiors. The group’s central massive elliptical NGC1052 is the most likely source of these tidal disturbances. The observed distortions imply that the galaxies have a low total mass or are very close to NGC1052. Considering constraints on the galaxies’ relative distances, we infer that the dark matter halo masses of these galaxies cannot be much greater than their stellar masses. Calculating pericenters from the distortions, we find that the galaxies are on highly elliptical orbits, with a ratio of pericenter to present-day radius R
peri/R
0 ∼ 0.1 if the galaxies are dark matter–free and R
peri/R
0 ∼ 0.01 if they have a normal dark halo. Our findings provide strong evidence, independent of kinematic constraints, that both galaxies are dark matter–deficient. Furthermore, the similarity of the tidal features in NGC1052-DF2 and NGC1052-DF4 strongly suggests that they arose at comparable distances from NGC1052. In Appendix A, we describe sbcontrast, a robust method for determining the surface brightness limits of images.
Burst–Disk Interaction in 4U 1636–536 as Observed by NICER
Authors: Güver Tolga , Bostancı Z. Funda , Boztepe Tuğba , Göğüş Ersin , Bult Peter , Kashyap Unnati , Chakraborty Manoneeta , Ballantyne David R. , Ludlam R. M. , Malacaria C. , Jaisawal Gaurava K. , Strohmayer Tod E. , Guillot Sebastien , Ng Mason 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We present the detection of 51 thermonuclear X-ray bursts observed from 4U 1636–536 by the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) over the course of a 3 yr monitoring campaign. We perform time-resolved spectroscopy for 40 of these bursts and show the existence of a strong soft excess in all the burst spectra. The excess emission can be characterized by the use of a scaling factor (the f

a
method) to the persistent emission of the source, which is attributed to the increased mass accretion rate onto the neutron star due to Poynting–Robertson drag. The soft excess emission can also be characterized by the use of a model taking into account the reflection of the burst emission off the accretion disk. We also present time-resolved spectral analysis of five X-ray bursts simultaneously observed by NICER and AstroSat, which confirm the main results with even greater precision. Finally, we present evidence for Compton cooling using seven X-ray bursts observed contemporaneously with NuSTAR, by means of a correlated decrease in the hard X-ray lightcurve of 4U 1636–536 as the bursts start.