bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Insecurisme Politik Rakyat Indonesia pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah 2020
Authors: Siagian Al Mukhollis , Permatasari Yuli 
Published: January 2022

Salah satu masalah penting dari demokrasi daerah adalah politik kekerabatan. 124 calon kepala daerah pada pemilihan umum kepala daerah 2020 di Indonesia terpapar politik kekerabatan. Demokrasi sebagai sistem yang memposisikan rakyat pemegang kedaulatan telah kehilangan ruhnya. Ditemukan sepuluh faktor dominan penyebab terjadinya insecurisme politik rakyat; rendahnya kesadaran politik rakyat, minimnya edukasi politik kepada rakyat, partisipasi politik rakyat bersifat passif, pragmatisme partai politik pada kandidasi calon kepala daerah, ketidakpercayaan rakyat terhadap calon kepala daerah, lemahnya sosialisasi KPU terhadap rakyat tentang pentingnya penggunaan suara dalam menentukan kondisi daerah,Â pemutakhiran data pemilih, tingginya modus transaksi calon kepala daerah kepada rakyat, formalitas ketentuan calon kepala daerah, dan kran politik kekerabatan dibuka secara leluasa melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 tentang tentang Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati, dan Walikota. Kemudian sepuluh faktor tersebut membentuk insecurisme politik rakyat Indonesia. Rakyat memposisikan dirinya tidak berdaya dan beranggapan tidak memiliki pengaruh dalam demokrasi sehingga melakukan pembiaran atas maraknya politik kekerabatan.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penilaian Pegawai Di Klinik Bunda Medical Center (BMC) Dengan Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Fatma Yulia , Januar Al Amien  , Riski Hakiki  
Published: January 2022

Penilaian kinerja merupakan suatu proses organisasi dalam menilai untuk kinerja pegawainya. Tujuan dilakukan penilaian kinerja untuk memberikan feedback kepada pegawai dalam upaya meningkatkan produktivitas organisasi, dan secara khusus dilakukan dalam kaitannya dengan berbagai kebijaksanaan terhadap pegawai diberikan bonus gaji dan mengevaluasi dari hasil kinerja pegawai. Masalah inilah yang membuat Klinik Bunda Medical Center (BMC) mencari solusi agar penilaian kinerja pegawai dapat dilakukan secara adil, realistis valid dan relevan. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) Penilaian Kinerja pegawai adalah sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu HRD dalam menentukan keputusan pegawai dengan kinerja yang baik untuk mendapatkan bonus gaji. Kriteria yang digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja pegawai ada 5 kriteria, yaitu Kedisiplinan, Team Work,Kejujuran,Tanggung Jawab,Tepat Waktu. Sistem ini menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) yang merupakan metode penilaian yang diukur dari nilai suatu bobot kriteria yang dikelompokan dalam bobot nilai kriteria yang bersifat benefit. Dengan menggunakan sistem pendukung keputusan ini dapat membantu HRD untuk dalam melakukan penilaian kinerja pegawai di Klinik Bunda Medical Center (BMC). Hasil akhir penghitungan dari SAW, menunjukkan bahwa alternatif A5 atas nama Miftakhul Jannah, S.Kom, adalah pegawai terbaik dengan jumlah nilai tertinggi yaitu 1.
STRUCTURE OF THE CONCEPT “DRAGON / 龙 LÓNG” IN CHINESE LINGUOCULTURE
Authors: Пляскина Екатерина Андреевна 
Published: January 2022

В статье предпринимается попытка построения структуры китайского лингвокультурного концепта «дракон / A long». Несмотря на то что китайский дракон является объектом многих исследований, опыт построения структуры данного концепта отсутствует. В работе применяется методика анализа концептуальной структуры М. В. Пименовой. В статье используются описательный метод, метод концептуального анализа, метод компонентного анализа, метод анализа словарных дефиниций. Наиболее полно национально-культурное своеобразие концепта раскрывается при обращении к языковым данным, поэтому материалом исследования стали фразеологические и лексические единицы китайского языка, репрезентирующие рассматриваемый концепт. В статье выявляются основные мотивирующие, образные, понятийные, архаичные понятийные, функциональные, ценностно-оценочные и символические признаки, составляющие структуру концепта «дракон / A long». Выясняется, что концепт «дракон / A long» обладает слоистой структурой, которая включает множество временных напластований значений. При этом ядро концепта остается, как правило, условно-неизменной константой. Особенностью рассматриваемого концепта является наличие у него символических признаков - важного показателя его значимости для лингвокультуры. Именно данная группа признаков наиболее ярко отражает национальную специфику рассматриваемого концепта, поскольку лишь в Китае он приобрел подобную значимость, став символом целой нации.
This article attempts to construct a structure of the Chinese linguocultural concept “dragon / A long”. Despite the fact that Chinese dragon is an object of many research works there is no attempt to construct this concept structure. The study employs the methods of conceptual structure analysis by M. V. Pimenova. Other methods employed are the method of conceptual analysis, component analysis and analysis of vocabulary definitions. The appeal to language facts helps to the most complete disclosure of national and cultural singularity of the concept. Therefore, the material of study is phraseological and lexical units which represent the concept under consideration. The article identifies the main features forming the structure of the concept “dragon / A long”. They are motivating, figurative, conceptual, archaic conceptual, value-estimate, and symbolic features. It turned out that the concept “dragon / A long” has a complex structure including many layers. However, the core of the concept remains the same. The specificity of the considered concept is that it has symbolic features. It is an important indicator of concept significance for the linguoculture. These features express national specificity of the concept achieving such importance only in China and becoming a symbol of the whole nation.
USING METHODS OF VOCATIONAL STUDIES IN EARLY TECHNICAL CAREER GUIDANCE AMONG SENIOR PRESCHOOLERS
Authors: Парфенова Ольга Васильевна , Николаева Анастасия Вячеславовна 
Published: January 2022

В статье представлены результаты изучения проблемы ранней технической профориентации детей старшего дошкольного возраста посредством профессиоведения. Авторы на основе анализа нормативных документов, теоретических работ и практического опыта раскрывают актуальность ранней профориентации и необходимость ознакомления детей дошкольного возраста с технической сферой жизни человека. Интерес к данной сфере обусловлен реализацией важной задачи государства по подготовке высококвалифицированных инженерно-технических кадров для промышленной сферы, интеллектуально развитых, способных к результативной технической деятельности. Результаты беседы с детьми старшего дошкольного возраста о технических профессиях показали, что большинство дошкольников имеют низкий уровень представлений о технических профессиях: дети затрудняются в назывании технических профессий, не могут описать трудовые действия, перечислить инструменты, оборудование и технику, индифферентны к техническим профессиям. Авторы обосновывают необходимость использования в процессе ранней технической профориентации профессиоведческого подхода, позволяющего определить необходимые для освоения детьми старшего дошкольного возраста знания о конкретных технических профессиях, а также подчеркивают важность сочетания методов информирования (рассказ, беседа, просмотр иллюстративных материалов, проектная деятельность и т. п.) и профессионального моделирования (сюжетно-ролевая игра).
The article presents the results of studying the problem of early technical career guidance among senior preschoolers through vocational studies. The authors, basing on the analysis of normative documents, theoretical works and practical experience, reveal the relevance of early career guidance and the need to familiarize preschool children with the technical sphere of human life. The interest in this area is due to the implementation of an important task of the state to train highly qualified engineering and technical personnel that are to be intellectually developed, capable of effective technical activities, for the industrial sector. The results of the conversation with senior preschool children about technical professions showed that most preschoolers hardly have any idea about technical professions: children find it difficult to name any technical professions, they cannot name labor actions or list any tools, equipment and machinery, and they are rather indifferent to technical professions. The authors substantiate the need to use a profession-based approach in the process of early technical career guidance. This approach allows us to determine the content of knowledge about specific technical professions necessary for the development of senior preschool children. They note the need for a combination of information methods (story, conversation, viewing illustrative materials, project activities, etc.) and professional modeling (story-role-playing) in the process of early technical career guidance for senior preschool children.
Greek Orators VII
Authors: Clarke Stephen 
Published: January 2022

Demosthenes’ oration On the Chersonese is a masterpiece of rhetorical brilliance and contains some of the best examples of his skill as a political orator, coming as one of his final surviving speeches in the corpus. It was delivered to the Athenians in 341 BC, at a time of turbulent events when Athens was coming under increasing pressure resulting from the actions of Philip of Macedon. The Chersonese was a region of great importance for Athens. At the time of the speech, Philip was in the middle of an extensive military and diplomatic campaign in Thrace that would threaten the security of the Athenian grain trade from the Black Sea. The resulting pressure in the Chersonese, however, was seen by Demosthenes as an attempt by Philip to weaken Athens as a prelude to taking the whole of Greece. In this context he argued in the speech that the general Diopeithes, who had been sent out to the Chersonese in 346 with a naval force, be supported in the face of protest from Philip regarding Diopeithes’ actions in the wider area. This edition with Greek text, translation and commentary contains the first detailed commentary on this speech.
Limits on Astrophysical Antineutrinos with the KamLAND Experiment
Authors: Abe S. , Asami S. , Gando A. , Gando Y. , Gima T. , Goto A. , Hachiya T. , Hata K. , Hayashida S. , Hosokawa K. , Ichimura K. , Ieki S. , Ikeda H. , Inoue K. , Ishidoshiro K. , Kamei Y. , Kawada N. , Kishimoto Y. , Kinoshita T. , Koga M. , Maemura N. , Mitsui T. , Miyake H. , Nakamura K. , Nakamura K. , Nakamura R. , Ozaki H. , Sakai T. , Sambonsugi H. , Shimizu I. , Shirahata Y. , Shirai J. , Shiraishi K. , Suzuki A. , Suzuki Y. , Takeuchi A. , Tamae K. , Ueshima K. , Wada Y. , Watanabe H. , Yoshida Y. , Obara S. , Ichikawa A. K. , Kozlov A. , Chernyak D. , Takemoto Y. , Yoshida S. , Umehara S. , Fushimi K. , Hirata S. , Nakamura K. Z. , Yoshida M. , Berger B. E. , Fujikawa B. K. , Learned J. G. , Maricic J. , Axani S. N. , Winslow L. A. , Fu Z. , Ouellet J. , Efremenko Y. , Karwowski H. J. , Markoff D. M. , Tornow W. , Li A. , Detwiler J. A. , Enomoto S. , Decowski M. P. , Grant C. , O’Donnell T. , Dell’Oro S. ,   (KamLAND Collaboration)
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We report on a search for electron antineutrinos (

ν

¯

e

) from astrophysical sources in the neutrino energy range 8.3–30.8 MeV with the KamLAND detector. In an exposure of 6.72 kton-year of the liquid scintillator, we observe 18 candidate events via the inverse beta decay reaction. Although there is a large background uncertainty from neutral current atmospheric neutrino interactions, we find no significant excess over background model predictions. Assuming several supernova relic neutrino spectra, we give upper flux limits of 60–110 cm−2 s−1 (90% confidence level, CL) in the analysis range and present a model-independent flux. We also set limits on the annihilation rates for light dark matter pairs to neutrino pairs. These data improve on the upper probability limit of 8B solar neutrinos converting into

ν

¯

e

,

P

ν

e

→

ν

¯

e

<
3.5
×

10

−
5

(90% CL) assuming an undistorted

ν

¯

e

shape. This corresponds to a solar

ν

¯

e

flux of 60 cm−2 s−1 (90% CL) in the analysis energy range.
A Very Metal-poor RR Lyrae Star with a Disk Orbit Found in the Solar Neighborhood
Authors: Matsunaga Noriyuki , Itane Akinori , Hattori Kohei , Crestani Juliana , Braga Vittorio , Bono Giuseppe , Taniguchi Daisuke , Baba Junichi , Maehara Hiroyuki , Ukita Nobuharu , Sakamoto Tsuyoshi , Kobayashi Naoto , Aoki Tsutomu , Soyano Takao , Tarusawa Ken’ichi , Sarugaku Yuki , Mito Hiroyuki , Sako Shigeyuki , Doi Mamoru , Nakada Yoshikazu , Izumi Natsuko , Ita Yoshifusa , Onozato Hiroki , Jian Mingjie , Kondo Sohei , Hamano Satoshi , Yasui Chikako , Tsujimoto Takuji , Otsubo Shogo , Ikeda Yuji , Kawakita Hideyo 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Metal-deficient stars are important tracers for understanding the early formation of the Galaxy. Recent large-scale surveys with both photometric and spectroscopic data have reported an increasing number of metal-deficient stars whose kinematic features are consistent with those of the disk stellar populations. We report the discovery of an RR Lyrae variable (hereafter RRL) that is located within the thick disk and has an orbit consistent with the thick-disk kinematics. Our target RRL (HD 331986) is located at around 1 kpc from the Sun and, with V ≃ 11.3, is among the ∼130 brightest RRLs known so far. However, this object has scarcely been studied because it is in the midplane of the Galaxy, at a Galactic latitude around –1°. Its near-infrared spectrum (0.91–1.32 μm) shows no absorption line except hydrogen lines of the Paschen series, suggesting [Fe/H] ≲ –2.5. It is the most metal-deficient RRL, at least among RRLs whose orbits are consistent with the disk kinematics, although we cannot determine to which of the disk and the halo it belongs. This unique RRL would provide us with essential clues for studying the early formation of stars in the inner Galaxy with further investigations, including high-resolution optical spectroscopy.
Anomalous Cosmic-Ray Oxygen Observations into 0.1 au
Authors: Rankin J. S. , McComas D. J. , Leske R. A. , Christian E. R. , Cohen C. M. S. , Cummings A. C. , Joyce C. J. , Labrador A. W. , Mewaldt R. A. , Schwadron N. A. , Stone E. C. , Strauss R. D. , Wiedenbeck M. E. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The Integrated Science Investigation of the Sun instrument suite onboard NASA’s Parker Solar Probe mission continues to measure solar energetic particles and cosmic rays closer to the Sun than ever before. Here, we present the first observations of cosmic rays into 0.1 au (21.5 solar radii), focusing specifically on oxygen from ∼2018.7 to ∼2021.2. Our energy spectra reveal an anomalous cosmic-ray-dominated profile that is comparable to that at 1 au, across multiple solar cycle minima. The galactic cosmic-ray-dominated component is similar to that of the previous solar minimum (Solar Cycle 24/25 compared to 23/24) but elevated compared to the past (Solar Cycle 20/21). The findings are generally consistent with the current trend of unusually weak solar modulation that originated during the previous solar minimum and continues today. We also find a strong radial intensity gradient: 49.4 ± 8.0% au−1 from 0.1 to 0.94 au, for energies of 6.9–27 MeV nuc−1. This value agrees with that measured by Helios nearly 45 yr ago from 0.3 to 1.0 au (48% ± 12% au−1; 9–29 MeV nuc−1) and is larger than predicted by models. The large anomalous cosmic-ray gradients observed close to the Sun by the Parker Solar Probe Integrated Science Investigation of the Sun instrument suite found here suggest that intermediate-scale variations in the magnetic field’s structure strongly influence cosmic-ray drifts, well inside 1 au.
Child abuse and aggressivity: the childhood of serial killer, spree killer and mass murderer
Authors: Pitzanti Giulia 
Published: January 2022

This article aims at analysing the phenomenon of child abuse, the consequences that it may produce in the different evolutionary stages and the role it plays in the manifestation of aggressive behaviour in adulthood. Also, it examines the relationship between the different types of abuse suffered during childhood and the development of criminal phenomenologies such as serial killers, spree killers and mass murderers.
Antibiotic Susceptibility Profile and Prevalence of AmpC among Clinical Bacterial Isolates obtained From Northwestern Nigeria
Authors: Shu’aibu, S.S.  , Arzai A.H.  , Mukhtar, M.D.  
Published: January 2022

Antibiotic Resistance is spreading all over the world conferring multiple resistant in the treatment and management of life threatening infections. Cephalosporins are antibiotics prescribed daily for a wide variety of infections in Nigerian hospitals. The production of bla-AmpC enzymes by many Enterobacteriaceae conferred resistance to such class of antibiotics. The aim of the study is to determine the antibiotic susceptibility and prevalence of AmpC among clinical bacterial isolates obtained from Northwestern Nigeria. A total of 1000 clinical bacterial isolates were collected from seven states of north western Nigeria and were screened Phenotypically for AmpC production using Disk Approximation test. Antibiotic sensitivity test was performed according to clinical and laboratory standard Institutes guidelines (CLSI). Acinetobacter baumanii, Serratia liquefaciens and Providence sp showed 100% resistance to third generation cephalosporin antibiotics as well as Levofloxacin, Impinem and Tigercycline, moderate susceptibility was observed with Colistin, followed by Proteus Mirabilis (85%) resistance to Ceftizoxime. Tigercycline and Colistin were the most active drugs against the Isolates. The prevalence of AmpC production among the isolates showed that Acinetobacter baumanii, Aeromonas sp., Providence sp., Serratia liquefaciens and Citrobacter freundi had the highest prevalence of 100% each. Enterobacter clocae had least value of 50%. Similarly, high Multi-Drug Resistance (MDR) 100% was shown by A. baumannii, Aeromonas sp, Providence sp and S. liquefaciens with least values from Staphylococcus aureus (33.1%). The occurrence of AmpC was higher among male patients with prevalence rate of 54.1%, p-value >0.001.The occurrence of these resistance conferring enzymes was chronologically sensitive as its prevalence is more pronounced among patients aged >60 years (64.5%) with least value among patients aged 21-30 years (23.1%), (p-value>0.001). The trend in the prevalence of AmpC production and MDR resistance among the states of Northwestern Nigeria is in the following order: Sokoto˃Kaduna˃Katsina˃Kebbi>Kano˃Jigawa˃Zamfara. The results from this study implied that, AmpC production is on the increase in Northwestern Nigeria and that the spread of these resistance conferring enzymes among bacterial isolates is an issue of public health concerned. Therefore, proper monitoring and surveillance for proper prevention and infection control may limit the further spread of these isolates.
Pengaruh Bagi Hasil terhadap Jumlah Nasabah Deposito Mudharabah BPRS Amanah Ummah
Authors: Parhah Kiki Fajriatul , Junaedi Dedi , Romli Moh. 
Published: January 2022

The principle of profit sharing in syaria'ah banking is the main and most important principle, because profit (profit sharing) is the reward (wages) for business and capital while Mudharabah deposits are time deposits with a Mudharabah agreement where the owner of the funds (shahibul maal) entrusts his funds by the bank to be managed or acts as a mudharib with profit sharing according to the agreed ratio from the start The purpose of this study is to analyze whether the nominal profit sharing has an effect on the number of Mudharabah deposit customers at BPR Syariah Amanah Umah period 2013–2015. The sample in this study is BPR Syariah Amanah Ummah for the period 2013-2015. This type of research is a quantitative research with the methods of collecting interview data, documentation and observation. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from published financial data and from interviews with BPRs. The analytical tool used is linear regression, then the data is processed using SPSS 21 to test classical assumptions and hypothesis testing.
Results of analysis Based on the results of the t test above, it can be seen that the profit sharing
of 12 months deposits and the presence of an office have a positive and significant e ffect in influencing the variable number of Mudharabah deposit customers and negatively affecting the profit sharing of 6 months deposits. Based on the results of the F statistical test above, it can be seen that all independent variables (6 months profit sharing, 12 months profit sharing and office presence) together have a significant effect on the number of deposit customers at BPR Syariah Amanah Ummah Based on the coefficient of determination (R² ) amounting to 0.557 which means the number of Mudharabah customers at BPR Syariah Amanah Ummah can be explained by independent variables of 55.7% and the remaining 45.3% is influenced by other variables outside of this research model.
Pengaruh Persepsi Konsumen, Labelisasi Halal dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Herbal Skincare SR12
Authors: Lia Ade , Ibdalsyah Ibdalsyah , Hakiem Hilman 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of consumer perceptions, halal labeling and brand image on purchasing decisions, while the independent variables are consumer perceptions, halal labeling and brand image. The data in this study were collected through questionnaires distributed to consumers who had purchased and used SR12 herbal skincare products in Bogor. The research method used is quantitative. The population in this study were consumers of SR12 herbal skincare products. With the data collected amounted to 100 respondents. The data analysis tool used in this study used multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the variables of consumer perception, halal labeling and brand image have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for sr12 herbal skincare products.
Keywords: Consumer Perception, Halal Labeling, Brand Image and Purchase Decision
The Text as Richard Serra Sculpture: On Reading the Prose Poem
Authors: LaFemina Gerry 
Published: January 2022

The dismay at the term prose poem which some in the literary mainstream and many outside of it feel, is part of the power of the prose poem itself - the duality, the seeming irrationality - of the term is at the heart of the form’s power. It exists in two worlds. It is of two minds. And although this is true of the best of poems, the form of the prose poem, it’s traditional prose look, is camouflage for its subversive nature. It subverts the world of the readers of both poetry and prose. It subverts the rules of the rational world - the mainstream world - with its seemingly familiar form that is invaded by the irrational, the surreal, the magically real, the absurd, the imagistic, the truly symbolic. The prose blocks are wrought like the steel sheets of a Serra sculpture so the sentences twist and curve and cause us to have an experience through which the world and how we understand it has been, if only momentarily, transformed.