bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epidemiology, Clinical Pattern and Management Outcome of Paediatric Burn Injuries in Nepal
Authors: Thapa Bijay , Chapagain Ram Hari , Kayastha Anju 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Burn injuries are third commonest type of injury in Nepal and 61% of burn victims are children. This represents a significant morbidity and mortality burden for patients and families. This study was carried out to describe epidemiology, clinical pattern and therapeutic outcome of children with burn.
Methods: It is a retrospective observational study of routinely collected data of children up to 14 years admitted to the Burns Ward at Kanti Children’s Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal, from July 2016 to July 2019. Statistical analysis was done on the collected data.
Results: Total 935 patients were admitted with an average of 311.7 per year, among which 63% were males and 83.0% were aged five years or under. Patients travelled from all over Nepal for treatment at this hospital. 50.6% of patients presented with fresh burns < 24 hours after injury. Scald burn was the commonest (82.6%). Children under five were more likely to have scald burns, whereas older children more likely to have flame or electric burns. Majority of cases (70%) were of mild burns < 10% TBSA and only 3.2% TBSA > 30%. 68.5% were managed conservatively and 18.4% required debridement and skin grafting. Mean length of stay was 15 days. Overall mortality was 1.0%. In children with > 30% burns mortality was 12.9%.
Conclusions: Scald burn was the commonest while proportion of flame burn increases with age. Majority of burns occur in male under five years of age. Most cases presented with < 10% TBSA and were managed conservatively.
Assessment of Foetal Malnutrition Using CAN Score and its Comparison With Various Anthropometric Parameters and Proportionality Indices
Authors: Kapoor Anju , Awasthi Sukarn , Yadav Ankit , Tiwari Shraddha 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Nutritional status at birth is assessed by using various anthropometric parameters and proportionality indices. Present study aims to assess the utility of CAN score in identifying fetal malnutrition (FM) which would have been missed by using anthropometry alone. We also aim at re-evaluating the cut-off value of CAN score for our population.
Methods: Nutritional status of 411 neonates was assessed using anthropometric parameters, proportionality indices and CAN score. Effectiveness of each parameter in detecting FM was assessed and compared with CAN score cutoff < 25 as well as new found cut-off < 27 using appropriate statistical tools.
Result: Mean (SD) of all anthropometric parameters were significantly less in FM group (p < 0.001). CAN score identified FM in 18.5% (76 / 411) babies whereas weight for GA identified 8.8% (36 / 411) babies as SGA and 91.2% as AGA (375 / 411); 12.3% (46 / 375) babies identified as AGA, were found to be malnourished by CAN score. Similar trend is seen with other parameters too. ROC curves show that AUC for birth weight, mid arm circumference, body mass index, Ponderal index, length and MAC / HC for determining FM was 0.891, 0.855, 0.837, 0.761, 0.749 and 0.714 in decreasing order. Birth weight with cut-off 2300 grams in a term newborn has maximum AUC making it the best marker for predicting FM. Present study identifies more FM by using modified CAN score cut off < 27 instead of < 25, 32.11% (132 / 411) and 18.5% (76 / 411) respectively.
Conclusion: CAN score is a simple method to assess FM which does not require any sophisticated equipment or time-consuming calculations.
Determination of Gestational Age by Fetal Kidney Length Measurement After the 20th Week in Healthy Women With Uncomplicated Pregnancy in Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Joshi Birendra Raj , Chaurasia Akash Kumar , Khanal Umesh Prasad 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Various organs are measured to estimate the gestational age of fetus. Sonographically derived parameters used to date pregnancy include crown rump length, biparietal diameter, head circumference, femoral length and abdominal circumference. Fetal kidney length, transcerebellar diameter and placental thickness are emerging as new parameters and are claiming to be more accurate in certain situations. In Nepalese context fetal kidney length has not been studied yet so this study was done to fill this need.
Methods: Obstetric sonography was performed in 108 pregnant women with uncomplicated pregnancy to evaluate the efficacy of FKL as a measure to calculate the predicted gestational age. Gestational age ranged from 20 weeks to term. Only patient with known LMP and previous history of normal menstrual cycle were included in the study.
Results: The study showed mean fetal kidney length at 20 - 24, 25 - 29, 30 - 34 and 35 - 37 weeks gestation as 22.5 ± 0.5, 26.9 ± 0.7, 32.32 ± 0.7 and 36.3 ± 0.6 respectively. Overall in combined second and third trimester, fetal kidney length showed strong linear correlation with gestation age with highest significant Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.989 as compared to other parameters (BPD = 0.986, HC = 0.976, AC = 0.971, FL = 0.984).
Conclusions: Fetal kidney showed strongest linear correlation with clinical gestational age and it also demonstrated positive correlation with biparietal diameter, head circumference, abdominal circumference and femur length. Therefore fetal kidney length can be used as a reliable parameter for determination of gestational age.
Cerebral Hemodyanamics in Stable Preterm Infants Before and After Packed Cell Transfusion
Authors: Chetan Chinmay , Zaw Nyein Nyein , Suryawanshi Pradeep , Banait Nishant , Pareek Prince , Deshpande Sujata , Gupta Bhvya , Garegrat Reema 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: In a year, around 3.5 million preterm deliveries occur in India alone. Some of these babies will require packed cell volume (PCV) transfusion. There is a paucity of robust data on effect of blood transfusions on the cerebral hemodynamic from India. This study was done to see the effect of PCV transfusion on blood flow velocities and resistive index (RI) of anterior cerebral artery (ACA) in stable preterm infants.
Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in Pune, India. All stable preterm infants (< 37 weeks) receiving PCV transfusion were enrolled. USG Doppler study of ACA was done before and after PCV transfusion. Peak systolic velocity (PSV), end-diastolic velocity (EDV) and RI were measured pre and post PCV transfusion.
Results: Thirty infants were included in the study, with median gestation age of 28.8 {interquartile range (IQR), 27-30.55} weeks and median birth weight of 970 {interquartile range (IQR), 869.5 - 1190} grams. There was a significant decrease in PSV pre and post PCV transfusion - 58.46 (± 18.44) cm / sec and 46.34 (± 13.93) cm / sec respectively (p value < 0.001). Changes in RI and EDV were non-significant.
Conclusions: PCV transfusion significantly decreased PSV, reflecting improved cerebral oxygenation, and decreased cardiac output after correction of anaemia. Laboratory threshold for PCV transfusion in stable preterm infants are not known. USG Doppler study has the potential to provide one of the objective criteria for PCV transfusion in these infants though large scale randomized controlled trials are needed to prove its efficacy.
Characteristics and problems of unplugged computer science curriculum for young children
Authors: Bao Ran , Chen Jianyong 
Published: April 2022

With the progress of computer science education in recent years, more and more educators have brought attention to computer science education among young children. Among all these strategies, the unplugged form has been shown to be more effective in teaching. However, recent studies have focused more on the impact of unplugged computer science courses on young children and less on whether these courses are appropriate for the developmental stage of young children. Therefore, this research summarized the curriculum characteristics by comparing different series of unplugged courses for young children from four nations. Then, in a 7-day workshop conducted in China's urban areas, we explored the issues that arise in the implementation of these courses. This research reveals that, although the existing courses cater to a young age range, four issues can still be found, including difficulty, ability difference, too much cooperation, and emphasis on abstraction. Some of these issues may be handled by instructors, while others need consideration of the connection between curriculum design and the physical and cognitive development levels of young children. Furthermore, this research explored the acceptance of unplugged computer science among Chinese young children as well as its impact on their computational thinking level, achieving positive results.
DESIGN OF MACHINE LEARNING DETECTION MASK USING YOLO AND DARKNET ON NVIDIA JETSON NANO
Authors: Danu Prasetia Deny , Yuswanto Andrie , Wibowo Budi 
Published: April 2022

In the Covid-19 pandemic, wearing a mask has become the obligation of Indonesian citizen,for outdoor and indoor. Public awareness of wearing masks when leaving the house according to the government's appeal is still low. This can be seen from the many people who do not wear masks while on the public place or in other place. Technology that can help increase public awareness of using masks is a mask detection application. The application to detect use of masks is made using Artificial Intelligence and uses machine learning methods from a tool that will read every use of masks on the face automatically, either using masks appropriately, using inappropriate masks or not using masks. The method used in this research is to use the Research and Development method, namely research that can produce a product. Based on the test results using masks with facial motifs, there are different results from the two samples tested depending on the quality of the image on the mask Yolo (You Only Look Once) is an object detection system in real time. Darknet is an open source neural network framework written in the C and CUDA programming languages. The Jetson Nano is a System On Module (SoM) and developer kit from the Nvidia Jetson family.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN PRODUK PERUSAHAAN STUDI KASUS PADA PT GLOBAL HADITECH
Authors: Nofiar Nofiar - 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah study kasus tunggal dengan, menggunakan SWOT dan Analisis. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, studi kasus tunggal berdasarkan analisis SWOT dan matriks IE. Pengambilan data primer adalah dengan mengadakan Focus Group Discussion dengan sumber data meliputi manajemen puncak yang serta jajaran yang kompeten dan berhubungan langsung dengan data , sedangkan untuk faktor eksternal, dilakukan observasi dan diskusi langsung dengan pelanggan yang telah dan akan membeli produk yang dipasarkan oleh perusahaan .Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa indikator yang menjadi kekuatan adalah: Kualitas Produk, sumber daya manusia, dan harga produk yang cukup kompetitif dipasaran, kondisi keuangan perusahaan yang cukup baik, serta pelayanan terhadap konsumen atau pelanggan, sedangkan yang menjadi ancaman adalah: Tingkat persaingan dengan produk sejenis yang sangat tinggi, regulasi pemerintah yang tidak berpihak pada investor dan vendor lokal, politik dan keamanan yang terjadi didalam negeri, membanjirnya produk tiruan untuk barang sejenis, serta loyalitas pelanggan yang terkadang cenderung rendah. Dari diagram analisis SWOT, dapat dilihat bahwa saat ini perusahaan berada pada kuadran I dengan harapan terus berkembang dimasa mendatang (grow and develop). Reformulasi strategi pemasaran yang bisa diterapkan adalah strategi penetrasi pasar, pengembangan pasar, dan pengembangan teknologi produk. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disarankan agar diberikan perhatian seperti, memberikan harga khusus pada konsumen sehingga peluang konsumen untuk berpindak ke produk lain menjadi semakin kecil, lebih gencar dalam promosi, dan juga dapat melayani pelanggan sesuai income dan budget yang ada. Kata kunci: Analisis SWOT, Strategi Pemasaran.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP MOTIVASI SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI Pada Desa Tegal Kunir Lor Kecamatan Mauk - Tangerang
Authors: Rifai M. Khotib - 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK Latar belakang dan tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui fenomena, serta kesimpulan mengenai pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kedisiplinan terhadap Motivasi serta dampaknya terhadap Kinerja di lingkungan kerja kantor Desa Tegal Kunir Lor Kecamatan Mauk – Tangerang.Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian asosiatif Kausal, teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu : uji kualitas data validitas dan reliabilitas, analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik normalitas, multikolinieritas dan heterokendatisitas, analisis regresi yaitu regresi sederhana dan berganda, parsial t, simultan F dan koefesien determinasi. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Riduwan (2013;64) dengan signifikan 0.05. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai kantor Desa Tegal Kunir Lor yang berjumlah 125 orang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefesien determinasi pada variabel Kepemimpinan 0,805 atau 80,5%, sedangkan variabel Kedisiplinan 0,793 atau 79,3%, dan variabel Motivasi 0,808 atau 80,8%, sedangkan sisanya dari masing-masing variabel merupakan variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Nilai F Hitung = 293,741 jika dibandingkan dengan nilai t tabel (1,960), maka F Hitung (293,741) > T Tabel (1,960). Kata Kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan, Disiplin, Motivasi, dan Kinerja
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR AKUNTANSI KELAS X PROGRAM KEAHLIAN ADMINISTRASI PERKANTORAN DI SMK LEBAK BULUS TAHUN AJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: ELFACHMI AMIN KUNEIFI , KATIRAH KATIRAH 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Experiment yang telah dilaksanakan pada kelas X Program Keahlian Administrasi Perkantoran 1 dan 2. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas X Program Keahlian Administrasi Perkantoran 1 yang berjumlah 22 peserta didik dan peserta didik kelas X Program Keahlian Administrasi Perkantoran 2 yang berjumlah 22 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan tes, angket, wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan catatan lapangan. Analisis data menggunakan analisi butir soal, uji daya beda, validitas, independent t-test dan dependent t-test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan antara kelompok peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif Numbered Head Together dengan kelompok peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional pada mata pelajaran pengantar akuntansi kelas X Program Keahlian Administrasi Perkantoran 1 (experiment) tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Hal ini dapat dilihat melalui hasil belajar materi pengantar akuntasi kelas X Program Keahlian Administrasi 1 (experiment) dan kelas X Program Keahlian Administrasi 2 (kendali) dimana hasil belajar pre test kelas experiment menunjukan nilai hasil belajar sebesar 23,75 < dari hasil belajar post test kelas experimen yang menunjukan nilai hasil belajar sebesar 67,15, sedangkan hasil belajar pre test kelas kendali menunjukan nilai hasil belajar sebesar 19,60 < dari hasil belajar post test kelas kendali yang menunjukkan nilai sebesar 60,27.Dalam proses belajar mengajar, sebaiknya pendidik menggunakan model-model pembejaran yang bervariasi, tidak hanya mengguanakan metode ceramah dan diskusi saja akan tetapi dapat menggunakan model-model pembelajaran kooperatif selain itu pendidik harus bisa lebih dekat dengan peserta didiknya jangan hanya menggugurkan kewajiban mengajar di sekolah. Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Numbered Head Together, Hasil Belajar
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF ROLE PLAYING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN AKUNTANSI KELAS X PROGRAM KEAHLIAN AKUNTANSI DI SMK LETRIS INDONESIA 2 TAHUN AJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: ANWAR SAIFUL , SOFFIATUN SOFFI , MARLIA SHINTA 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif Role Playing terhadap hasil belajar Akuntansi kelas X Akuntansi Di SMK Letris Indonesia 2 Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Experiment dimana membandingkan dua kelas dengan dua perlakuan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas X Akuntansi A dan X Akuntansi B. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes, angket, wawancara, dokumentasi, observasi dan catatan lapangan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis butir soal, uji daya beda, validitas, dependen T test dan independent T test.Temuaan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan pada hasil belajar peserta didik kelas eksperimen yang mendapatkan perlakuan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Role Playing. Peningkatan hasil belajar dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata pada data awal peserta didik yang menujukan yaitu 64,81 meningkat menjadi 84,14. meningkat sebesar 30%. Selain dari meningkatnya hasil belajar, keaktifan peserta didik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas juga mengalami peningkatan. Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Kooperatif, Role Playing, Hasil Belajar
ANALISIS PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA), LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO (LDR), DAN NON PERFORMING LOAN (NPL) TERHADAP PRICE EARNING RATIO (PER) PADA BANK UMUM YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2011 - 2014
Authors: IRAWAN ADE 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK This research was conducted to examine the effect of Return On Assets (ROA), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Non-Performing Loans (NPL) to Price Earning Ratio (PER). The research sample was taken from 23 commercial banks listed company in Indonesia Stock Exchange that have gone through a screening process to obtain a representative sample in accordance with the criteria of samples or known by purposive sampling method. Methods of data analysis used in this study is the method of analysis using Eviews 7.1 Panel Data. These results indicate partial ROA has a negative and significant effect on the PER of 49.72%, LDR has no real effect, and no significant effect on the PER, NPL has a real and significant effect on the PER of 38.40%. While simultaneously PER, LDR , and NPL together (simultaneously ) had no significant effect on the PER Kata Kunci: Return On Assets, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Non Performing Loan, Price Earning Ratio, Purposive Sampling, Eviews
PENGARUH FASILITAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN MINAT BACA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI
Authors: KURNIASIH UUN , GUNAWAN HERI INDRA 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Pengaruh fasilitas perpustakaan terhadap prestasi belajar mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XI di SMA ALMUBARAK Pondok Aren Tangerang Selatan. 2) Pengaruh minat baca terhadap prestasi belajar mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XI di SMA ALMUBARAK Pondok Aren Tangerang Selatan. 3) Pengaruh fasilitas perpustakaan dan minat baca terhadap prestasi belajar mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XI di SMA ALMUBARAK Pondok Aren Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang mana siswa bertindak sebagai objek utama penelitian dan penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA ALMUBARAK Pondok Aren Tangerang Selatan dengan jumlah sampel 50 siswa yang diambil dari kelas XI IPS A DAN XI IPS B, dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Dalam penelitian ini pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi nilai, wawancara, dan angket. Pengujian hipotesis data menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat pengaruh fasilitas perpustakaan terhadap prestasi belajar mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XI di SMA ALMUBARAK Pondok Aren Tangerang Selatan. 2) Terdapat pengaruh minat baca terhadap prestasi belajar mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XI di SMA ALMUBARAK Pondok Aren Tangerang Selatan. 3) Terdapat pengaruh fasilitas perpustakaan dan minat baca terhadap prestasi belajar mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XI di SMA ALMUBARAK Pondok Aren Tangerang Selatan. Dengan penelitian ini di harapkan sekolah dapat mengetahui hal yang mampu mempengaruhi prestasi belajar siswa selain proses dalam pembelajaran di kelas.
Evaluation of Stool Short Chain Fatty Acids Profiles in the First Year of Life With Childhood Atopy-Related Outcomes
Authors: Cheng Hsin Yue , Chan James Chun Yip , Yap Gaik Chin , Huang Chiung-Hui , Kioh Dorinda Yan Qin , Tham Elizabeth Huiwen , Loo Evelyn Xiu Ling , Shek Lynette P. C. , Karnani Neerja , Goh Anne , Van Bever Hugo P. S. , Teoh Oon Hoe , Chan Yiong Huak , Lay Christophe , Knol Jan , Yap Fabian , Tan Kok Hian , Chong Yap-Seng , Godfrey Keith M. , Chan Eric Chun Yong , Lee Bee Wah , Ta Le Duc Huy 
Published: April 2022

IntroductionShort chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are the main intestinal intermediate and end products of metabolism of dietary fibers/polyphenols by the gut microbiota. The aim of this study was to evaluate the biological implication of stool SCFA profiles determined in the first year of life on the clinical presentation of allergic outcomes in childhood.MethodsFrom the Growing Up in Singapore Toward healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) cohort, a sub-cohort of 75 participants was recruited. Scheduled questionnaire data was collected for cumulative prevalence of physician-diagnosed eczema, wheezing with the use of nebuliser, and allergen sensitization till the age of 8 years. Stool samples collected at week 3 and months 3, 6 and 12 were quantitated for 9 SCFAs using LC/MS/MS. SCFA data were grouped into lower (below the 25th) and higher (above the 75th percentiles) categories. Generalized Linear Mixed Models was employed to analyse longitudinal association between SCFAs and atopy-related outcomes.ResultsChildren with lower stool butyric acid levels (≤25th percentile) over the first 3 time points had higher odds ratio (OR) for wheezing (adjOR = 14.6), eczema (adjOR = 13.2), food sensitization (adjOR = 12.3) and combined outcomes of both wheezing and eczema (adjOR = 22.6) till age 8 years, compared to those with higher levels (≥75 percentile). Additionally, lower longitudinal levels of propionic acid (≤25th percentile) over 4 time points in first year of life was associated with recurrent wheezing (≥2 episodes) till 8 years (adjOR = 7.4) (adj p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionOur results suggest that relatively low levels of gut SCFAs in early life are associated with increased susceptibility to atopic-related outcomes in childhood.