bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mixed infection of rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis and aspergillosis with culture proven aspergillus endophthalmitis in a post covid patient- A case report
Authors: Chandra Silni , Rahna P  , Prabhu Padma B , Ranjini K  
Published: March 2022

Rhino orbito cerebral mucormycosis has become very common in this covid pandemic. Fungal endophthalmitis is also being increasingly reported. All fungal infections may not be just mucor. This is to report a case of rhino orbito cerebral mucormycosis and aspergillosis with aspergillus endophthalmitis, in a post covid patient who had required intensive care during covid illness. A post covid 73 years old female with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension presented with sudden onset painful loss of vision in right eye with right sided headache. Anterior segment examination showed a streak hypopyon with fundus showing severe vitritis. Diagnostic nasal endoscopy and radiological features were suggestive of probable rhino orbital mucor mycosis, Patient was started on systemic amphotericin B with intravitreal and retro orbital amphotericin. The KOH mount and culture of the vitreous aspirate showed aspergillus while the histopathology of the sinus tissue revealed mucor along with aspergillus. Fungal endophthalmitis is making an appearance in a big way in this covid pandemic Early diagnosis and proper treatment is the only way to defend against these life-threatening fungi. Diagnostic nasal endoscopy with biopsy and vitreous tap for culture as well as histopathology taken before initiating treatment will go a long way in making a correct diagnosis.
On William Hasker’s Theodicy, the Doctrine of Continuous Creation and the Nature of Morality
Authors: Łukasiewicz Dariusz 
Published: March 2022

In the article, I present the main assumptions of the natural-order theodicy and the free-will theodicy defended by William Hasker. Next, I pose the question of whether Hasker’s theodicies are compatible with the Christian doctrine of continuous creation accepted by Hasker himself. I consider several different ways of how the doctrine of continuous creation can be understood and the difficulties associated with them. Finally, I propose a modified conception of continuous creation and I claim that it is consistent with the main assumptions of William Hasker’s theodicies.
The Openness of God: Hasker on Eternity and Free Will
Authors: Stump Eleonore 
Published: March 2022

The understanding of God’s mode of existence as eternal makes a significant difference to a variety of issues in contemporary philosophy of religion, including, for instance, the apparent incompatibility of divine omniscience with human freedom. But the concept has come under attack in current philosophical discussion as inefficacious to solve the philosophical puzzles for which it seems so promising. Although Boethius in the early 6th century thought that the concept could resolve the apparent incompatibility between divine foreknowledge and human free will, some contemporary philosophers, such as William Hasker, have argued that whatever help the concept of eternity may give with that puzzle is more than vitiated by the religiously pernicious implications of the concept for notions of God’s providence and action in time. In this paper, I will examine and respond to Hasker’s arguments against the doctrine of God’s eternity.
Enhancing students’ understanding of Arabic syntax on high school students in Indonesia
Authors: Safrullah Dendi Yuda , Sari Novita Sekar Arum , Julia J , Ali Enjang Yusup , Widiawati Nani 
Published: March 2022

Understanding the concept of Arabic syntax is a learning problem faced by the students. For that reason, this study aims to improve students' understanding of Arabic syntax. This study employed action research design by presenting six critical-reflective steps in efforts to improve students' understanding of Arabic syntax at a junior high school in West Java, Indonesia. Data were collected using interviews, observations, surveys, oral and written tests. The findings revealed that the understanding of Arabic syntax for first-year high school students regarding noun, verb, particle and sentence material improved well. This study confirms that through a series of critical-reflective steps, the students' understanding of the concept of Arabic syntax can be improved.

Keywords: Arabic Syntax, Arabic Learning, Non-native Speaker, Foreign Language
Academic procrastination and cyberloafing behavior: A case study of students in Indonesia
Authors: Margaretha Meily , Saragih Susanti , Mariana Ana , Simatupang Kristin Monica 
Published: March 2022

Internet is a tool widely used by students to advance online and offline learning, especially during the Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic. However, overdependence on internet use in the learning process may negatively affect the academic progress of students. Some students delay submitting academic assignments without tangible reasons. Students often use the internet for activities unrelated to academics. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between cyberloafing behavior and academic procrastination of Indonesian students during Covid-19 pandemic. The effect of self-regulated learning in explaining the relationship between cyberloafing behavior and academic procrastination was also discussed. This study used a descriptive study. The data collection technique was the survey method with the help of questionnaires. Sample size for this research was 732 students drawn from both the state and private universities in Indonesia. The results of the study showed that cyberloafing significantly affects students’ academic procrastination. Moreover, the relationship between these two variables was moderated by self-regulated learning. This research is expected to provide input to all parties involved in the student learning process and help develop information technology integration in the learning process.

Keywords: academic, internet, cyberloafing, procrastination, regulation, technology
Laboratory work assessment with QR code lab manual for engineering science course among Polytechnic students
Authors: Normawati Abdul Rahman , Hisyamsani Idris , Mohd Matore Mohd Effendi Ewan 
Published: March 2022

The development of a QR code as a barcode label contains information about the item to which it is attached. However, information on QR code development in engineering science laboratories is still limited. The aim of this research is to design the QR code lab manual for laboratory work in polytechnics engineering science course. In addition, the students’ views in construct of easiness of use, usefulness and enjoyment using the QR code are also investigated. The QR code lab manual involved seven steps of development under the engagement theory in teaching and learning. Learning materials are embedded into the QR code within 1 sheet of an A4 size card. A total of 64 students were chosen using purposive sampling. Data from survey questionnaires revealed that the respondents have a high level for all the constructs. It has been suggested that students perceived the QR code lab manual developed as a useful tool that is easier to use in the future. This QR code lab manual allows educators to connect the traditional teaching style and provide students with a more genuine and unforgettable educational experiences. Future studies should consider a different experiment with the new design for QR codes with additional constructs and a variety of perspectives.

Keywords: QR code, laboratory work, assessment, lab manual, polytechnic.
Pedagogical foundations of teaching ethnocultural units in the education system
Authors: Alua Nazarbekova , Gulnara Abdrahman , Gulnur Issabekova , Tursynay Abdykadyrova , Raigul Rakhmetova 
Published: March 2022

In recent years, there has been an increased interest of scientists and practicing teachers in the ideological origins of ethnic education. The purpose of the study is to create a theoretically grounded and experimentally tested pedagogical system of ethnocultural adaptation of students in the process of teaching the Kazakh language. A survey of different contingents of students studying in different cities was carried out. Subsequently, an experimental training of the pedagogical system of ethnocultural adaptation was carried out. The participants included 224 students. The collected data were analyzed using percentages and content analysis. The results of the study showed that the pedagogical system of ethnocultural adaptation is based on the principles of cultural conformity, anthropocentrism, integration, and differentiation. Also, at the ascertaining stage of the experiment, there is no statistically significant difference between the students from the CG and the EG.

Keywords: Education system; ethnocultural; foundations of teaching; pedagogical; units.
Developing the Jordanian schools' administrations within the concept of the mutual psychological contract between school principals and teachers
Authors: Ababneh Saleh Ahmad Amin 
Published: March 2022

This study explored the development of the Jordanian schools' administrations within the concept of the mutual psychological contract between school principals and teachers. The study employed the descriptive developmental approach. Two scales were developed, the scale of the school’s commitment to the psychological contract with teachers, which consisted of (30) items, and the scale of teachers’ commitment to the psychological contract with the school, which consisted of (22) items. The sample of the study consisted of (431) teachers and (117) principals at the end of the academic year 2020/2021. The results revealed that the degree of commitment among school principals to the psychological contract with teachers was average. The differences were statistically significant in favor of the teachers with long experience, and the differences were not significant for the rest of the variables. The results of the study also indicated that the degree of teachers’ commitment to the psychological contract with school principals was average. The differences were statistically significant in favor of school principals with short experiences. Mechanisms for developing school administration in Jordan were suggested, and several recommendations were made.
Keywords: psychological contract, school administration development, school principals, school teachers, education in Jordan.
Síndrome de Guillain Barré relacionados a infección por SARS – CoV 2 en Lima, Perú. Reporte de casos
Authors: Miraval-Márquez Fiorella Karina , Vera-Chaupijulca Sharon Mashiel , Sánchez Sanguinetti Martin Diego , Lazo-Velásquez Juan Carlos , Castillo Kohatsu Guillermo , Bujaico-Ascona María Elizabeth , Romero Ortiz Reynaldo , Huertas Sánchez Lourdes Milagros 
Published: March 2022

La COVID -19 afecta predominantemente el sistema respiratorio, pero también se ha descrito compromiso extrapulmonar, incluido la afectación del sistema nervioso. Se describen los casos de dos pacientes con infección por SARS –CoV-2 que desarrollaron el síndrome de Guillain Barré.
Effects of tizanidine premedication on the duration of perioperative maintenance dose of vecuronium bromide
Authors: Oflezer Ceyhan 
Published: March 2022

Aim. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of preoperative administration of tizanidine on the maintenance dose duration of the nondepolarizing muscle relaxant, i.e. vecuronium bromide.Material and Methods. This prospective clinical study was conducted in 30 adult male patients scheduled for elective inguinal hernia surgery. Patients were categorised into two randomised groups based on the premedication use. Group 1 included patients (n = 15) who received oral diazepam (Diazem) in the evening prior to the surgery, as well as meperidine (Dolantin) 1 mg/kg-1 (max. 50 mg) i.m. with 50 ml water by mouth 1 hour before the procedure. Group 2 comprised patients (n = 15) who were given oral tizanidine 4 mg in the evening before the surgery, as well as oral tizanidine 4 mg with 50 ml water 1 hour prior to the operation. The following parameters were recorded in both groups: pre-operative and perioperative diastolic arterial blood pressure, systolic arterial blood pressure, mean arterial blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, pre-operative vecuronium bromide maintenance doses, procedure time and postoperative score according to the Ramsay scale in 1st, 2nd and 3rd hour.Results. No significant difference was observed between the two groups with regard to the pre-operative and perioperative haemodynamic variables and the respiratory rate (P > 0.05), although it was found that vecuronium maintenance dose duration was significantly higher in the tizanidine premedicated group (P = 0.015). In addition, the operative time (P = 0.128) and the postoperative patients’ Ramsay scores did not differ statistically between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusions. The prolonged duration of vecuronium maintenance dose, the increased nondepolarizing block time, as well as haemodynamic stability preservation in patients undergoing inguinal hernia surgery following preoperative oral administration of tizanidine support the view that tizanidine can be used as an effective and safe myotonolytic premedication agent.
Analisis Percepatan Waktu Terhadap Biaya Proyek Konstruksi Menggunakan Konsep Nilai Hasil Dengan Program Primavera 6.0 (Studi Kasus : Proyek Pelebaran Jalan, Banten).
Authors: Nuranto Ambar Suhartina , Hartono Widi , Rifai Muji 
Published: March 2022

<p align="justify">Perkembangan proyek konstruksi saat ini menjadi sangat besar dan kompleks. Pertumbuhan nilai konstruksi di Indonesia rata-rata pada tahun 2017-2019 sebesar 1% sedangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia ditargetkan mencapai 6% dalam waktu 5 tahun. Karena itu, manajemen konstruksi yang baik sangat dibutuhkan untuk mempelajari, mengatur serta mempraktikkan seluruh kegiatan yang ada di sebuah proyek konstruksi. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode nilai hasil dan juga ditunjang dengan Primavera 6.0. Metode ini menganalisis kinerja pelaksanaan dan membuat perkiraan penyelesaian proyek yang memberikan informasi tentang kinerja proyek dalam periode pelaporan dan perkiraan biaya produksi serta waktu untuk menyelesaikan semua pekerjaan proyek. Data yang diperlukan yaitu rencana anggaran biaya (RAB), kurva-S, dan laporan mingguan. Dari asil analisis data yang dilakukan pada proyek pelebaran jalan menunjukkan pengerjaan proyek yang awalnya direncanakan selesai selama 367 hari mundur menjadi 424 hari. Nilai kontrak awal proyek sebesar Rp. 76.970.691.038,18 dengan prakiraan biaya penyelesaian proyek Rp. 69.956.635.970 sehingga terdapat sisa anggaran Rp. 7.014.055.068. Karena terjadi keterlambatan maka dilakukan analisis untuk mengatasi keterlambatan. Dengan skenario percepatan jam kerja shift didapatkan hasil percepatan selama 35 hari, yang semula 203 hari menjadi 168 hari dengan penambahan biaya sebesar Rp. 172.982.672. Dengan skenario percepatan penambahan tenaga kerja didapatkan percepatan selama 35 hari, yang semula 203 hari menjadi 168 hari dengan penambahan biaya sebesar Rp. 95.553.848. Selanjutnya dengan skenario percepatan penambahan alat berat didapatkan hasil percepatan sebesar 68 hari, yang semula 203 hari menjadi 135 hari dengan penambahan biaya sebesar Rp. 1.690.580.160 </p>
Patellar Tendinopathy: Critical Analysis Review of Current Nonoperative Treatments
Authors: Marigi Erick M. , Buckley Patrick , Razi Farzad , Abbas Muhammad J. , Jildeh Toufic R. , Camp Christopher L. , Krych Aaron J. , Okoroha Kelechi R. 
Published: March 2022

» Patellar tendinopathy is an attritional injury of the patellar tendon that is frequently identified in jumping athletes. Through repetitive or explosive movements, considerable loads and high peak strains are generated across the patellar tendon.» This leads to microinjury of tendon fibers, local mucoid degeneration, and loss of the fibrocartilaginous tissue that attaches tendon to bone.» Management of patellar tendinopathy often begins with nonoperative modalities: progressive tendon loading and eccentric rehabilitative exercise programs are the most effective. While a variety of additional treatment modalities are available, the comparative efficacy of these supportive treatments is not well differentiated at this time.» In this article, we analyze the existing literature regarding nonoperative treatment of patellar tendinopathy and provide additional insight on the effectiveness of current modalities.
The Effect of Blanching Time and Sodium Metabisulfite Concentration on The Characteristics of Banana Flour (Musa paradisiaca)
Authors: Rahayu Marina Arta , Hudi Lukman 
Published: March 2022

The aim of this research was to determine effect of blanching time and sodium metabisulfit concentration on the characteristics banana flour. This research was conducted in Product Development Laboratory of University Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo from February to April 2019 used randomized block design. The first treatment was blanching time L1 (0 minute), L2 (5 minutes), L3 (10 minutes) and second treatment was sodium metabisulfit concentration B1 (0 ppm), B2 (300 ppm), B3 (600 ppm). The data obtained were then analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and further test least significant diference 5%. The result indicated that there was no interaction between the blanching time and concentration of sodium metabisulfit. Organoleptic test showed significant differences in the color and texture of banana flour. The concentration of sodium metabisulfit affected the lightness and yellowness value of banana flour. The best treatment was blancing time 5 minutes and sodium metabisulfit concentration 600 ppm (L2B3) showed that moisture of 8,46%, ash content of 2,54%, yield of 34,83%, density of 0,67 g/ml, lightness 88,94, redness 2,85, yellowness 8,91, reduced sugar of 0,28 mg/ml and organoleptic test of texture 4,95, color 4,00, and aroma 3,95.
Effect of Old Roasting and Long Immersion on the Quality of Brown Rice Flour (Oryza nivara)
Authors: Amaranggana Ujwalita Kumara , Machfudz Al , Saidi Ida Agustini , Budiandari Rahmah Utami 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to find out the influence of long immersion and long roasting on the quality of brown rice flour. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Product Development and Food Analysis of the Food Technology Program of the Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo from September to November 2021 using a random design of factorial groups. The first factor is the length of immersion consisting of three levels, namely 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, while the second factor is the roasting length of 20 minutes and 30 minutes. Statistical analysis using ANOVA and further tests using BNJ test 5%. Then for organoleptic tests analyzed using the Friedman test. The results showed there was an interaction between the length of immersion and the length of roasting of water content, coarse fiber content, and fat content but did not affect ash content. The best treatment is brown rice flour with a long treatment of 1 hour immersion and a 40-minute roasting length (T1S3) which shows ash levels of 1.32%, water content of 10.36%, fiber content of 20.52%, fat content of 1.65%, organoleptic test aroma 2.88 (somewhat typical of brown rice), organoleptic test color 2.10 (bright red), organoleptic test texture 3.50 (smooth).
Rock Physics Model Provides Insight Into Reservoir Characterization
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: March 2022

This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper OTC 30359, “Reservoir Characterization Supported by Rock Physics Diagnostics,” by Stephan Gelinsky, Shell. The paper has not been peer reviewed. Copyright 2021 Offshore Technology Conference. Reproduced by permission.
Rock physics models are often perceived as too complicated and dependent on too many difficult-to-measure parameters to be of practical use for reservoir characterization. In the complete paper, the author demonstrates how careful calibration of a common and simple rock physics model can provide valuable insights into the reservoir and seal elastic properties such as function of porosity, fluid, and mineral properties and net-to-gross. The model can be used for quantitative seismic interpretation of reservoirs with variable net-to-gross and porosity away from well control.

Methodology
Rock physics describes the application of fundamental physical principles to establish the elastic properties of porous rocks as a function of their mineral composition, pore fill, and microstructure and texture. Once a suitable rock physics model is calibrated locally, the use of seismic data to estimate reservoir rock and fluid properties from the elastic rock properties is possible—specifically, from the observed seismic amplitudes and if seismic data were inverted from the seismically derived acoustic and shear impedances. The Hashin-Shtrikman (HS) effective medium bounds can be used to characterize both sandstones and shales. While the application of this model for clean sandstones is straightforward and, thus, is not included in this synopsis, the application for shales is more complex.
Data-Analysis Approach Aids Reservoir-Quality Prediction of Microporous Carbonates
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: March 2022

This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper IPTC 19972, “Improving Reservoir-Quality Prediction of Microporous Carbonates Using a Multiscale Geophysical Data-Analysis Approach,” by Ahmad Ramdani, SPE, Viswasanthi Chandra, and Thomas Finkbeiner, SPE, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. The paper has not been peer reviewed. Copyright 2021 International Petroleum Technology Conference. Reproduced by permission.
Understanding the effect of microporosity on reservoir quality and predicting the spatial distribution of microporosity at the reservoir scale accurately is required to improve the recovery of remaining hydrocarbons from reservoirs. Using an integrated data-analysis approach applied to multiscale geological and geophysical data sets from micrometer-scale scanning-electron-microscope (SEM) imagery to decameter-scale seismic data, the authors predict the distribution of microporosity at the reservoir gridblock scale. The proposed methodology is applied in the complete paper to the Arab-D reservoir equivalent outcrop data from the Upper Jubaila formation in Saudi Arabia.
Methodology
This methodology is tested at an 800-m-long roadcut along the Riyadh-Mecca Highway in Saudi Arabia, stratigraphically equivalent to the Upper Jubaila Formation in the subsurface (Fig. 1). A 35-m-long core was drilled from the top of the same roadcut (dubbed the DQ-1 well), from which 106 cylindrical horizontal core plugs were obtained, drilled with an average spacing of 30 cm. This outcrop location was chosen because the pore volume in this interval is characterized by porosity with pore-diameter distribution of less than 10 µm. This outcrop provides an excellent analog to study microporosity-dominated carbonate rocks irrespective of their diagenetic origin. Moreover, the Upper Jubaila formation is a part of the Arab-D reservoir in the subsurface, which has been acclaimed as the most prolific oil reservoir in the world. Because this study used outcropped rocks, the authors acknowledge that differences in petrophysical properties with the subsurface rock formations will exist. Therefore, the study is not intended as a one-to-one analog for the Arab-D reservoir. Instead, the aim is to establish a general methodology that links micrometer-scale morphology of microcrystals that hosts microporosity with macroscale petrophysical properties and seismic attributes.
Details of the methodology of seismic data acquisition and petrographic and petrophysical analysis are provided in the complete paper.