bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inklusive Bildung trotz Lehrer*innenmangel – Erfahrungen aus der Seiteneinstiegsqualifizierung im Hinblick auf inklusionsorientierte Lehrer*innenbildung
Authors: Leonhardt Nico 
Published: April 2022

Die Gedanken und Erkenntnisse zur Gestaltung einer Lehrer*innenbildung, die Lehrkräfte für die Tätigkeit in inklusionsorientierten Schulen vorbereitet, sind umfassend im wissenschaftlichen Diskurs aufbereitet. Gleichzeitig sind Schulen und damit auch die ausbildenden Hochschulen durch einen spürbaren Lehrkräftemangel zunehmend damit konfrontiert, sogenannte Quer- und Seiteneinsteiger*innen für eine pädagogische Tätigkeit im Bildungssystem auszubilden. Der vorliegende Beitrag versucht diese beiden Themenbereiche miteinander zu verknüpfen, um damit auf eine Lücke im bisherigen wissenschaftlichen Diskurs aufmerksam zu machen. Mit Bezug zu Grundwerten und Kompetenzen, die als grundlegend für inklusive Bildung betrachtet werden, werden bisherige Erkenntnisse der grundständigen Ausbildung im Lehramt diskutiert und mit Erfahrungen der Qualifizierung von sogenannten Quer- und Seiteneinsteiger*innen in Beziehung gesetzt. Diese kritische Reflexion bezieht sich unter anderem auf Erfahrungen aus dem Projekt „wissenschaftliche Ausbildung von Lehrkräften in Sachsen“ (wAL).Abstract
The thoughts and findings on the design of teacher education that prepares teachers to work in inclusion-oriented schools are comprehensively discussed in the research literature. At the same time, due to the noticeable shortage of teaching staff, schools and thus also the universities that provide teacher education programs are increasingly confronted with the need to train so-called ‘lateral entrants’ for pedagogical work in the education system. The present contribution attempts to link these two topics in order to draw attention to a gap in the current academic discourse. With reference to basic values and competences that are considered fundamental for inclusive education, previous findings of basic education in the teaching profession are discussed and related to experiences of the qualification of ‘lateral entrants’. This critical reflection is based, among other things, on experiences from the project „wissenschaftliche Ausbildung von Lehrkräften in Sachsen“ (wAL).
Inklusion: Transfer von Forschungsbefunden in der frühen Bildung. Eigenlogiken und Systemdifferenz als Herausforderung
Authors: König Anke 
Published: April 2022

Der Transfer von Inklusion in der frühen Bildung ist bedeutend für die Erziehung und Bildung in einer pluralen Gesellschaft. Unter Transfer wird hier die Verbreitung des Themas im System, aber auch die „von wissenschaftlichem Wissen in die Praxis verstanden“ (Gräsel, 2010). Das System der frühen Bildung und die Inklusionsdebatte werden anhand qualitativer Analysen beleuchtet. Herausgearbeitet wird, dass Inklusion stärker über die frühpädagogischen Reformdiskurse, d.h. entsprechender Projektanlagen als über Steuerungsinstrumente verbreitet wird. Eine tiefergreifende wissenschaftliche Orientierung für das Handeln in der Praxis wird kritisch diskutiert. Das fehlende Zusammenspiel von Forschung und der Ausbildung von frühpädagogischen Fachkräften verhindert die Weiterentwicklung des Systems.Abstract
Transfer of inclusion in early childhood education is essential for pedagogy in heterogeneous societies. Transfer means dissemination and transfer of science orientated knowledge for practice. The system of early childhood education is therefore analyzed (qualitative). The research findings show that inclusion is more influenced by different pedagogical change projects in early childhood education than from governance. The article also discusses how far practice is influence by science orientated knowledge. The lack of interaction between research and training of preschool teachers prevents pedagogical change.
Immunological substantiation of complex therapy in patients with mild HPV-associated cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
Authors: Tkachenko L. V. , Sviridova N. I. , Skladanovskaya T. V. , Gritsenko I. A. , Shishimorova S. V. 
Published: April 2022

Introduction. As is known, the development of invasive cervical cancer is preceded by cervical intraepithelial neoplasia of varying severity, which is a pathological process in which cells with varying degrees of atypia and impaired differentiation appear in the thickness of the stratified squamous epithelium of the cervix.Objective. To study the effect of complex therapy in patients with mild HPV-associated cervical intraepithelial neoplasia on the dynamics of local cytokine status and autoimmunity parameters.Materials and methods. The study included 86 patients aged 35 to 40 years with morphologically verified mild cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. The main group consisted of 52 patients who, along with radio wave destruction of the cervix, were prescribed an immunostimulating drug with antiviral activity “Groprinosin-Richter” 1000 mg 3 times a day for 10 days 10–14 days before destruction and similar 2 courses after 10–14 days after it. The comparison group included 34 patients who underwent only radio wave destruction of the cervix.Results. An analysis of the outcomes of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions after 6 months showed that in the main group, CIN I regression was observed in 92.3% of patients, persistence – in 7.7% of cases, while in the comparison group, CIN I regression was noted in 73,5% of cases, persistence – in 26.5% of patients.Conclusions. Conducting complex therapy, including radio wave destruction and the use of a drug with immunostimulating and antiviral activity “Groprinosin-Richter” in patients with low-grade HPV-associated cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, leads to the elimination of the initial imbalance of cytokines and normalization of autoantibody levels, helping to reduce the likelihood of HPV persistence and CIN progression to invasive cervical cancer uterus.
A cost-effectiveness analysis of the use of highly purified human menopausal gonadotropins in assisted reproductive technology programs in gonadotropinreleasing hormone agonist or antagonist protocols
Authors: Drapkina Ju. S. , Makarova N. P. , Smolnikova V. Yu. , Zingerenko B. V. 
Published: April 2022

Introduction. A comparative analysis of urinary and recombinant gonadotropins is relevant for the enhancement of the effectiveness of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) programs. Of particular interest is the analysis of the pharmacoeconomic efficiency of highly purified human menopausal gonadotropins (HMG) and the identification of individual groups of patients for whom the use of these drugs for ovarian stimulation in the ART program is most feasible and economically justified.Aim. To conduct a cost-effectiveness analysis of the use of Menopur Multidose at a dosage of 1200 IU for ovarian function stimulation in the standard ART protocols with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists and antagonists (GnRH-a and GnRH-ant).Materials and methods. The retrospective study included 4080 women aged 20 to 43 years. Stimulation of ovarian function in the ART program was carried out according to the GnRH antagonist protocol in 65.8% of patients and according to the GnRH-a protocol using Menopur Multidose at a dosage of 1200 IU supplemented with Menopur at a dosage of 75 IU used for its indications in 34.2% of women.Results and discussion. The clinical and laboratory data of the patients, stimulated cycle parameters, characteristics of the embryological stage, and the results of the ART program were analysed. The characteristics of the embryological stage met the KPI criteria, reflecting the key performance indicators of the embryology laboratory. Pharmacoeconomic analysis showed high involvement and adherence of patients to the treatment. In addition, it was found that the use of HMG makes efficient use of the budget within the average compulsory health insurance (CHI) tariff and accounts for 12% of the total tariff.Conclusion. Prescription of highly purified HMG (Menopur Multidose 1200 IU) to stimulate ovarian function in patients of different ages is accompanied by an adequate number of mature oocytes, good quality blastocysts, as well as satisfactory indicators of clinical pregnancy. A cost-effectiveness analysis of the use of Menopur Multidose at a dosage of 1200 IU showed that the prescription of this drug is clinically justified and economically feasible in patients of different age groups.
Analysis of mechanical properties of steel-concrete joint of large-span hybrid beam bridge
Authors: Chen Ao , Wang Ping , Zhang Liangliang , Hu Xiaoming 
Published: April 2022

The mechanical properties of the steel-concrete joint determine the mechanical properties of the whole bridge. The mechanical properties of the steel-concrete joint of Jianhua railway rigid-frame bridge are analyzed by using nonlinear finite element method. The results show that the overall stiffness transition of the joint is smooth, the maximum stress of concrete section and steel box girder section are lower than the design value of the strength, which indicates that the structural stiffness and strength of the steel-concrete joint section meets the requirements. The error range of the finite element analysis results and the measured data is within 6 %, which shows that the finite element method can simulate the actual stress state of the bridge and it could save a lot of time and energy compared to the actual test.
Preparation and water collecting properties of cement-based porous condensation material
Authors: Pan Yuliang , Zhang Shangsheng , Liu Chunsheng , Ma Tao , Zhang Zengzhi 
Published: April 2022

Common Portland cement was used as the main matrix material and cementations material, fly ash as admixture, 30 % wt hydrogen peroxide as foaming agent and other additives to prepare cement based condensate porous material. The optimum amount of foaming agent was determined by water absorption and release experiment, and the metal fiber was added to the material to enhance the water collecting performance. As the amount of foaming agent increased, water absorption increased, water release rate decreased, the optimum content of foaming agent was 2.73 %, the material had better water absorption and water release performance, and the addition of metal fiber could obviously improve the water collection performance of cement-based porous condensate material.
Anti-explosion and reinforcement effects on a cavern with a new prestressed anchor cable
Authors: Chen Yumin , Ni Songtao , Chen Runze , Wu Kang 
Published: April 2022

Traditional cavity reinforcement technology is difficult to effectively protect the cavity from damage caused by modern large-yield explosions, and the anti-explosion performance of prestressed anchor cables needs to be improved urgently. The design of a new prestressed high-elastic fully adhesive anchor cable for the enhancement of the anti-explosion effects of the anchor cable is presented in this paper. A constitutive model of the anchor cable is established in FLAC 3D and used to restore an equal scale field anti-explosion test. The reinforcement effects of the new anchor cable are compared with the conventional one’s. Results show that the stresses of the anchor cables differ at different locations: the anchor cable at the arch crown of the cavern is the one mainly under pressure with the compressive strain of the new anchor cable reduced by 25 %; while the anchor cable at the arch foot of the cavern is the one mainly under tension and the tensile strain of the new anchor cable is reduced by 26.3 %. The vertical displacement of the arch crown is reduced by 16.2 % with the reinforcement of the new anchor cable. The new anchor cable performs much better on the reinforcement of the cavern than the conventional one in the aspects of stress, strain and displacement, which provides a basis for the design of new anchor cables and their applications in engineering.
Auster in? Auster out: Lifewriting as a Game? A novelist turns into an editor for the purposes of a unique experiment in lifewriting …
Authors: Gouverneur Michel-Guy 
Published: April 2022

Life as the touchpoint between language and silence, the said and the unsaid. Take a famous writer who offers his readers to take part in an exercise in lifewriting? Based on life’s ability to be condensed into an atom of experience, Paul Auster’s collection of stories tackles the problem of preserving reality for readers outside this experience. For Wittgenstein the linguistic cradle shapes each person’s life, for themselves and for others. The stories show that people spontaneously turn their lives into narratives, often relying on unspoken data. Here lies the life / experience distinction : experience becomes a metaphor making life understandable. Secondly, whatever is alive is humanized; conversely, time structures and the social context are constant props of reality. Surprisingly, acausal connections (e.g. coincidences) are a recurring feature in lifewriting — a way of transcending space and time. Wittgenstein’s concept of lebensform (what is said about life initially and eventually forms your life itself) explains why the stories make sense. Lifewriting means discovering one’s freedom, which ultimately raises the issue of the subject : the one who is free ? the one who has found oneself?
Organizations’ Strategies to Improve Implementation of Universal Accessibility Principles: Protocol for a Scoping Review
Authors: Corcuff Maëlle , Routhier François , Paquette-Raynard Emmanuelle , Gagnon Martine , Battalova Alfiya , Mwaka Claudel , Lamontagne Marie-Eve 
Published: April 2022

Background
Since the publication of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, several countries have adopted laws, policies, and action plans to improve the universal accessibility of environments to improve inclusion and social participation of all citizens. Different organizations are involved in the application of these measures.

Objective
The aim of this study is to identify strategies that are contextually appropriate and provide guidelines for organizations to promote successful implementation of universal accessibility.

Methods
We will conduct a scoping review identifying implementation strategies of universal accessibility measures in local organizations using the Arksey and O’Malley framework. We will search in Medline, CINHAL, Urban Studies Abstracts, ABI Inform, and Social Sciences Full Text from 2006 until today, following the adoption of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Two reviewers will independently select studies for inclusion and will extract the data. A descriptive and thematic analysis of the characteristics of the identified implementation strategies will be performed.

Results
Implementation strategies will be summarized in tables. They will then be linked to various constructs and domains listed in the Theoretical Domain Framework to identify barriers and facilitators of organizations’ uptake of evidence-based strategies of implementation.

Conclusions
We will tabulate the characteristics of the included studies and the outcomes of implementation strategies in them. The results of this scoping review are expected to help the research community in various fields, local organizations, and stakeholders to identify better ways to improve implementation strategies of universal accessibility practices.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/33641
Personalized Recommendations for Physical Activity e-Coaching (OntoRecoModel): Ontological Modeling
Authors: Chatterjee Ayan , Prinz Andreas 
Published: April 2022

Background
Automatic e-coaching may motivate individuals to lead a healthy lifestyle with early health risk prediction, personalized recommendation generation, and goal evaluation. Multiple studies have reported on uninterrupted and automatic monitoring of behavioral aspects (such as sedentary time, amount, and type of physical activity); however, e-coaching and personalized feedback techniques are still in a nascent stage. Current intelligent coaching strategies are mostly based on the handcrafted string messages that rarely individualize to each user’s needs, context, and preferences. Therefore, more realistic, flexible, practical, sophisticated, and engaging strategies are needed to model personalized recommendations.

Objective
This study aims to design and develop an ontology to model personalized recommendation message intent, components (such as suggestion, feedback, argument, and follow-ups), and contents (such as spatial and temporal content and objects relevant to perform the recommended activities). A reasoning technique will help to discover implied knowledge from the proposed ontology. Furthermore, recommendation messages can be classified into different categories in the proposed ontology.

Methods
The ontology was created using Protégé (version 5.5.0) open-source software. We used the Java-based Jena Framework (version 3.16) to build a semantic web application as a proof of concept, which included Resource Description Framework application programming interface, World Wide Web Consortium Web Ontology Language application programming interface, native tuple database, and SPARQL Protocol and Resource Description Framework Query Language query engine. The HermiT (version 1.4.3.x) ontology reasoner available in Protégé 5.x implemented the logical and structural consistency of the proposed ontology. To verify the proposed ontology model, we simulated data for 8 test cases. The personalized recommendation messages were generated based on the processing of personal activity data in combination with contextual weather data and personal preference data. The developed ontology was processed using a query engine against a rule base to generate personalized recommendations.

Results
The proposed ontology was implemented in automatic activity coaching to generate and deliver meaningful, personalized lifestyle recommendations. The ontology can be visualized using OWLViz and OntoGraf. In addition, we developed an ontology verification module that behaves similar to a rule-based decision support system to analyze the generation and delivery of personalized recommendation messages following a logical structure.

Conclusions
This study led to the creation of a meaningful ontology to generate and model personalized recommendation messages for physical activity coaching.
Pretrained Transformer Language Models Versus Pretrained Word Embeddings for the Detection of Accurate Health Information on Arabic Social Media: Comparative Study
Authors: Albalawi Yahya , Nikolov Nikola S , Buckley Jim 
Published: April 2022

Background
In recent years, social media has become a major channel for health-related information in Saudi Arabia. Prior health informatics studies have suggested that a large proportion of health-related posts on social media are inaccurate. Given the subject matter and the scale of dissemination of such information, it is important to be able to automatically discriminate between accurate and inaccurate health-related posts in Arabic.

Objective
The first aim of this study is to generate a data set of generic health-related tweets in Arabic, labeled as either accurate or inaccurate health information. The second aim is to leverage this data set to train a state-of-the-art deep learning model for detecting the accuracy of health-related tweets in Arabic. In particular, this study aims to train and compare the performance of multiple deep learning models that use pretrained word embeddings and transformer language models.

Methods
We used 900 health-related tweets from a previously published data set extracted between July 15, 2019, and August 31, 2019. Furthermore, we applied a pretrained model to extract an additional 900 health-related tweets from a second data set collected specifically for this study between March 1, 2019, and April 15, 2019. The 1800 tweets were labeled by 2 physicians as accurate, inaccurate, or unsure. The physicians agreed on 43.3% (779/1800) of tweets, which were thus labeled as accurate or inaccurate. A total of 9 variations of the pretrained transformer language models were then trained and validated on 79.9% (623/779 tweets) of the data set and tested on 20% (156/779 tweets) of the data set. For comparison, we also trained a bidirectional long short-term memory model with 7 different pretrained word embeddings as the input layer on the same data set. The models were compared in terms of their accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and macroaverage of the F1 score.

Results
We constructed a data set of labeled tweets, 38% (296/779) of which were labeled as inaccurate health information, and 62% (483/779) of which were labeled as accurate health information. We suggest that this was highly efficacious as we did not include any tweets in which the physician annotators were unsure or in disagreement. Among the investigated deep learning models, the Transformer-based Model for Arabic Language Understanding version 0.2 (AraBERTv0.2)-large model was the most accurate, with an F1 score of 87%, followed by AraBERT version 2–large and AraBERTv0.2-base.

Conclusions
Our results indicate that the pretrained language model AraBERTv0.2 is the best model for classifying tweets as carrying either inaccurate or accurate health information. Future studies should consider applying ensemble learning to combine the best models as it may produce better results.
Patient Telemedicine Perceptions During the COVID-19 Pandemic Within a Multi-State Medical Institution: Qualitative Study
Authors: Sharma Pravesh , Sinicrope Anthony R , Sinicrope Pamela , Brockman Tabetha A , Reinicke Nicole M , West Ian W , Wiepert Liana M , Glasgow Amy E , Sangaralingham Lindsey R , Holland Ashley L , Patten Christi A 
Published: April 2022

Background
During the COVID-19 pandemic, to prevent the spread of the virus, federal regulatory barriers around telemedicine were lifted, and health care institutions encouraged patients to use telemedicine, including video appointments. Many patients, however, still chose face-2-face (f2f) appointments for nonemergent clinical care.

Objective
We explored patients’ personal and environmental barriers to the use of video appointments from April 2020 to December 2020.

Methods
We conducted qualitative telephone interviews of Mayo Clinic patients who attended f2f appointments at the Mayo Clinic from April 2020 to December 2020 but did not utilize Mayo Clinic video appointment services during that time frame.

Results
We found that, although most patients were concerned about preventing COVID-19 transmission, they trusted Mayo Clinic to keep them safe when attending f2f appointments. Many expressed that a video appointment made it difficult to establish rapport with their providers. Other common barriers to video appointments were perceived therapeutic benefits of f2f appointments, low digital literacy, and concerns about privacy and security.

Conclusions
Our study provides an in-depth investigation into barriers to engaging in video appointments for nonemergent clinical care in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our findings corroborate many barriers prevalent in the prepandemic literature and suggest that rapport barriers need to be analyzed and problem-solved at a granular level.