bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reconstrucción tardía de punta digital de primer dedo con colgajo de avance palmar “Moberg”.
Authors: Castro Jadan Christian Bernardo , Solis Rojas Carolina , Baltazar Rendon Juan Bernardo , Ugalde Vitelly Juan Antonio 
Published: August 2022

Introducción : El colgajo de Moberg descrito por primera vez en 1964 ha demostrado ser útil para la resolución de defectos que van desde 1cm hasta 2 cm.
Caso clínico: Masculino de 19 años que sufrió accidente con sierra eléctrica en punta digital del primer dedo derecho, tratado con cierre primario 10 días antes de su llegada a nuestro hospital por necrosis de la punta digital.
Discusión: Aunque este colgajo se utilizan principalmente en situaciones agudas, también se pueden emplear para la reconstrucción de la superficie volar del primer dedo en un segundo tiempo quirúrgico cuando este lo requiera. La elección del diseño del colgajo adecuado para la reconstrucción con estos colgajos ofrece la mejor oportunidad para un resultado exitoso.
Conclusión: El colgajo de avance volar de Moberg es una buena opción en defectos de la punta de digital en defectos menor o iguales a 2 cm. En los casos que se presente una longitud mayor a 2 cm, se debe planificar la reconstrucción mediante colgajo Moberg modificado.
Manejo de la vía área en paciente covid 19
Authors: Bonifaz Vallejo César Stalin , Pinela Madrid Luis Gerard , Peralta Gonzalez Kleber Michael 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: recopilar, revisar y discutir publicaciones científicas actualizadas con referencia al manejo de la vía aérea ante el paciente con sospecha o diagnóstico de covid 19.
Material y métodos: para esta investigación teórica descriptiva de tipo documental se realizó una recolección, organización, sistematización y análisis de estudios científicos, de bases de datos: Cochrane Library, Google Schoolar y MEDLINE; entre los años 2019 al 2021, de los cuales se incluyeron 25 estudios de acuerdo a los criterios de inclusión y exclusión establecidos.
Resultados: se destacan la ineficacia del uso de la caja de aerosoles ya que no disminuye la exposición a partículas, así como también aumenta los tiempos de intubación en vías aéreas difíciles. El videolaringoscopio resulta nuevamente superior al extender significativamente la distancia "boca a boca" del laringoscopista, coloca la cara del operador por encima de la línea de visión directa a la faringe; y no existe notable diferencia en cuanto al tiempo de intubación que se efectúa con laringoscopios convencionales; las prácticas de aseo bucal, demostraron ser muy efectivas, pero aún sigue en estudio la solución ideal para reducir la carga viral.
Conclusión: El abordaje de la vía aérea del paciente covid 19 ha sido una gran preocupación, los artículos científicos han sido numerosos, pero dicha información se ha mantenido dispersa por lo que este estudio recopila, revisa y discute estas publicaciones sentando bases para los actores e investigadores nacionales para que puedan formular directrices que faciliten al personal de salud actuar en una misma dirección.
KONTRIBUSI MAJELIS DA’I MUDA SEBAGAI PELOPOR JALUR TERANG STUDI ISLAM DI KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Ardianti Ardianti , Arisa Arisa , Fitriani Fitriani , Irmayanti Irmayanti 
Published: August 2022

Majelis Da’i Muda merupakan salah satu organisasi pemuda di Kabupaten Sinjai yang bergerak di bidang keagamaan. MDM terbentuk karena dilatarbelakangi oleh para pemuda yang merasa geram melihat perkembangan zaman yang semakin merosot dan mengkhawatirkan. MDM secara umum dibentuk untuk memberikan peluang kepada pemuda untuk melakukan dakwah Islam di tengah-tengah masyarakat kota atau bahkan pelosok desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi Majelis Da’i Mudas sebagai pelopor jalur terang studi islam di Kabupaten Sinjai dan faktor pendukung dan penghambat kegiatan Majelis Da’i Muda di Kabupaten Sinjai. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni kualitatif deksriptif dan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kontribusi Majelis Da’i Muda sebagai pelopor jalur terang studi Islam di Kabupaten Sinjai banyak bergerak dibidang soaial dan keagamaan, banyak kegiatan yang dilakukan sebagi bentuk dedikasi dan kontribusi mereka, diantaranya melakukan berbagai kegiatan keagamaan di daerah kota dan pelosok desa (safari ramadhan, menjadi khatib khutbah Jum’at, Idul Fitri, Idul adha), menyantuni kaum duafa, mengadakan pelatihan keagamaan serta bekerja sama dengan berbagai kembaga untuk mempermudah pergerakan mereka. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam setiap kegiatan akan selalu sejalan, sehingga dibalik adanya dukungan yang memberikan peluang terhadap kegiatan MDM tentunya ada juga faktor penghambat yang menjadi tantangan bagi MDM.
De Bolívar a Montalvo, paralelismos pragmalingüísticos entre “La carta de Jamaica” y “La Carta a García Moreno”
Authors: Pricila Rodríguez Imelda 
Published: August 2022

En este artículo se pretende justificar un análisis pragmalingüístico de dos cartas importantes en la historia de Sudamérica y de Ecuador: La Carta de Jamaica, escrita en 1815 por Simón Bolívar, y La Carta de Juan Montalvo a Gabriel García Moreno, (GGM, en adelante), escrita en 1860. La pragmalingüística se rige por los factores extralingüísticos que condicionan el uso del lenguaje, esto es, todos aquellos factores a los que no se hace referencia en un estudio puramente formal. Por factores extralingüísticos, entiéndase el contexto histórico y las circunstancias individuales que rodean a los autores de ambos documentos. Asimismo, se intentará ilustrar similitudes discursivas entre ambos documentos. Si bien se puede considerar que son cartas con intenciones distintas, se tratará de encontrar paralelismos tanto en lo ilocutivo como en lo perlocutivo, pues ambas misivas constituyen actos de habla valiosísimos.
Palabras clave: pragmalingüística, locutivo, perlocutivo, Bolívar, Montalvo.
Karakteristik Pondok Pesantren Al-Ihsan dalam Tinjauan Analisis SWOT
Authors: Nurfarida Rida , Nugraha Muhamad Tisna , Suhartini Andewi , Ahmad Nurwadjah 
Published: August 2022

Pesantren merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam tertua yang ada di Indonesia. Dari pesantren terlahir generasi penerus bangsa yang membawa pesan dakwah ke berbagai wilayah berdasarkan sumber ajaran Islam, yaitu Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadits. Hal tersebut seperti yang dilakukan oleh Pondok pesantren Al-Ihsan yang beralamat di Jalan Cibiru Hilir No. 23. Desa Cibiru Hilir kecamatan Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau karakteristik pondok pesantren Al-Ihsan melalui analisis SWOT (Kekuatan, Kelemahan, Peluang, dan Ancaman). Adapun pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Sedangkan untuk instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pondok pesantren Al-Ihsan setidaknya memiliki enam karakteristik yang membedakannya dengan pesantren yang lain, yaitu: 1) integral, 2) moderat, 3) inklusif, 4) holistik, 5) sederhana dan 6) Islam amaliy. Enam karakteristik tersebut menjadi kekuatan (strength) dari pondok pesantren Al-Ihsan jika dibandingkan dengan pesantren-pesantren lain yang ada disekitarnya. Sedangkan kelemahan (weakness) dari pondok pesantren Al-Ihsan adalah kemajuan teknologi dan derasnya arus globalisasi, sehingga enam karakteristik yang dimiliki oleh pondok pesantren Al-Ihsan seringkali dihadapkan pada keterbatasan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia dan permasalahan penyesuaian diri terhadap pengelolaan kegiatan pendidikan dan kelembagaan berbasis digital. Peluang (opportunities) yang dimiliki pondok pesantren Al-Ihsan terdapat pada karakternya yang bersifat moderat dan inklusif sehingga pesantren ini cenderung dapat beradaptasi dengan perkembangan zaman. Ancaman (trade) yang dihadapi dengan karakteristiknya yang moderat dan inklusif adalah memungkinkan terjadinya krisis identitas yang mengerus makna dan spirit dari kearifan pendidikan pesantren.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pembelajaran (SIMPEL) dalam Mewujudkan Prestasi Belajar IPS
Authors: Harwati Harwati , Nugraha Nurhadji , Rifai Moh. 
Published: August 2022

Aplikasi Layanan SIMPEL (Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pembelajaran) merupakan aplikasi yang dibuat untuk membantu pelaksanaan pembelajaran secara online guna meningkatkan kinerja akademik dengan penyediaan sumber daya berbasis web. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mewujudkan prestasi belajar IPS di SDN Banget 02 Kecamatan Kwadungan Ngawi Tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode kualitatif adalah langkah-langkah penelitian sosial untuk mendapatkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata dan gambar.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian survey deskripsi pada SDN Banget 2 Kabupaten Ngawi. Dari penelitian yang di lakukan diperoleh Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut :(1). Penerapan SIMPEL di SDN Banget 02 Kecamatan Kwadungan Ngawi dapat berjalan dengan baik, (2). Faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan SIMPEL di SDN Banget 02 Kecamatan Kwadungan Ngawi. (3). Penerapan Simpel dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPS di SDN Banget 02 Kecamatan Kwadungan Ngawi.
Kata Kunci: Layanan Simpel dalam pembelajaran IPS
PEMANFAATAN GOOGLE FORM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS KELAS VII MTS ASY-SYAFI’IYYAH JATIBARANG
Authors: ERAWAN WAWAN 
Published: August 2022

This Best Practice was prepared to find out the increase in students' understanding and ability in learning English subjects for Class VII MTs Asy-syafi, Iyyah Jatibarang, Brebes Regency during the period from the Covid-19 pandemic to the epidemic. This Best Practice is implemented in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year, namely January-June 2021. This Best Practice describes the learning process using Google Form media to support limited face-to-face learning. It is expected that students can improve their learning competencies than before. By using google form media supported by videos and images, it is hoped that the learning will be interesting and can motivate students. Student learning outcomes previously under the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) became even better above the KKM. Before Google Form was applied, 60.6% of students were good at it. After Google Form was applied, the achievement of students' competence in English lessons increased to 80.6% or 20% of completeness.
ABSTRAKBest Practice ini disusun untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman dan kemampuan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Kelas VII MTs Asy-syafi,iyyah Jatibarang Kabupaten Brebes selama masa dari Pandemi Covid-19 ke edemi. Best Practice ini dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 yaitu bulan Januari-Juni 2021. Best Practice ini menggambarkan tentang proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media Google Form mendukung pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas. Diharapkan siswa dapat meningkatkan kompetensi pembelajaranya dari pada sebelumnya Dengan menggunakan media google form didukung video dan gambar diharapkan pembelajaran tersebut menjadi mertarik dan dapat memotifasi siswa. Hasil belajar siswa yang sebelumnya dibawah Kreteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) menjadi lebih baik lagi diatas KKM. Sebelu diterapkan media google form siswa yang tuntar 60,6 %, setelah diterapkan media google form, pencapaian kompetensi siswa dalam pelajaran Bahasa Inggris meningkat menjadi 80,6 % atau meningkat 20 % ketuntasannya.
Folkmarketing e semiótica
Authors: Garcia Martins Thiago 
Published: August 2022

Muito se discute sobre o real conceito de marketing cultural, isto é, qualquer ação mercadológica que tange a cultura de um grupo ou sociedade pode ser considerado marketing cultural? De qualquer maneira, é de praxe do marketing utilizar a cultura como critério para entender um determinado mercado. Para refletir sobre isso, exemplifico como a utilização de signos da cultura LGBTI são utilizadas em diferentes contextos por marcas como Santander e Avon. Para esta última, utilizo da semiótica peirceana para analisar o comercial #Eaitápronta? no qual apresenta elementos que tangem a diversidade e o movimento LGBTI para criar um significado para sua marca, um reposicionamento da mesma. Assim, foi possível analisar ações de marcas que utilizam de signos culturais em suas ações de folkmarketing para gerarem significados intangíveis para seus produtos por meio das marcas.
IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP PENTAHELIX DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA CIBUNTU
Authors: Pusparani  , Rianto  
Published: August 2022

Cibuntu Village is one of the villages in Kuningan Regency which has various tourist destinations and attractive natural beauty. The success of developing the tourism sector cannot be separated from the synergistic collaboration of various parties. The Ministry of Tourism, through Permen number 14/2016 on Guidelines for Sustainable Tourism Destinations, emphasizes that there is need for optimal interconnection between the business, government, community, academic and media (BGCAM) sectors in building the tourism sector or more commonly known as the Penta Helix Concept so that tourism can provide benefits to society. To see the extent to which the Penta Helix concept has been applied in the development of the Cibuntu tourist village, this research was conducted. This research is a case study, the sources in this research are five peoples who are representatives of business people, government, community, academics and the media. The results show that the implementation of the Penta helix concept has gone well. The synergic coordination and collaboration of each Penta helix element has led to Cibuntu Tourism Village winning several awards in the tourism sector. The coordination and collaboration that has been built between the government, tourism business actors, communities, academics, and the media need to be maintained.
PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN GREEN PRODUCT TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK MERCHANDISE DI STARBUCKS FOOD CENTRUM SUNTER JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Panggih Stevica , Krisnadi Antonius Rizki 
Published: August 2022

Environmental pollution is caused by the lack of human awareness to protect the environment and plastic waste has the highest percentage of waste. Starbucks as a coffee shop spread across many countries plays a role in reducing plastic waste to support the green product movement. This research was aimed to know about the influence of green product indicators. Green product indicator itself consists of (3) items, which consists of green product, green product performance in accordance with consumer expectations, raw materials are not dangerous. The location that was the subject of research is Starbucks Coffee, a coffee shop located in North Jakarta. The fixed sample was 85 respondents, taken by purposive sampling method, which they must be at least 20-60 years-old, and have bought food or drink in Starbucks Coffee Food Centrum.
The test is results in this study indicate that there are two that give partial influence, namely green product performance and raw materials are not dangerous, while green product has no effect. But when conducted simultaneous testing, all indicators of green product expressed influence the purchase decision at Starbucks Coffee Food Centrum significantly. it means all variables (X1-X3) simultaneously influences consumer’s perceived intention in Starbucks Coffee Food Centrum. Both of those statements can be concluded as the reason of buying in Starbucks Coffee Food Centrum, not just because only one reason, but more than one indicators must be strengthened one another when it’s tested simultaneously.
BP-MAC: A High Reliable Backoff Preamble MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Alexander Klein  , Jirka Klaue  , Josef Schalk  
Published: August 2022

Many Media Access Control (MAC) protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) use varia-tions of the popular Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA) protocol due to its simplicity and its high perfor-mance in low traffic scenarios. However, CSMA does not always represent a good choice for WSNs since typical low power transceivers require a significant time to switch between receiving and transmitting and vice versa. Sensor nodes are not able to detect a busy channel during the switching. Thus, the collision proba-bility in WSNs is very high in case of correlated event-driven traffic. In this paper we introduce the BP-MAC protocol that uses a backoff preamble with variable length in order to mitigate the effect of Clear Channel As-sessment (CCA) delay.
Evolution of Concrete Skyscrapers: from Ingalls to Jin mao
Authors: Mir M. Ali  
Published: August 2022

This paper has provided a broad overview of different historic developments for concrete high-rise buildings. The evolution of concrete skyscrapers from the first reinforced concrete high-rise, the Ingalls Building, which was 15 stories high to modern skyscrapers Petronas and the Jin Mao is discussed. How new innovations in construction technology such as the advances in formwork, mixing of concrete, techniques for pumping, and types of admixtures to improve quality have all contributed to the ease of working with concrete in high-rise construction is also briefly discussed in the paper.
Estimation of Membership Function of Design Variables Using HDMR and FFT
Authors: A. S. Balu  , B. N. Rao  
Published: August 2022

This paper presents an inverse reliability analysis to determine the unknown design parameters such that prescribed reliability indices are attained in the presence of mixed uncertain variables. The proposed computational procedure involves the failure probability estimation using High Dimensional Model Representation, transformation technique to obtain the contribution of the fuzzy variables to the convolution integral, convolution using fast Fourier transform, and update of reliability index and most probable point. This is aversatile method that can solve even highly nonlinear problems or the problems with multiple parameters. The methodology developed is applicable for inverse reliability analysis involving any number of fuzzy variables and random variables with any kind of distribution. The accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method is demonstrated through three examples involving explicit/implicit performance functions.
Evaluation of stress distribution in bolted steel angles under tension
Authors: Mohan Gupta  , L. M. Gupta  
Published: August 2022

The stress distribution in the vicinity of connections in a bolted steel angle is non-uniform because of the coupled effects of connection eccentricity, shear lag and stress concentrations. Although, some researchers have attempted finite element analysis, stipulations in various codes and specifications regarding the design of angle tension members are primarily based on the experimental studies. Only a couple of previous studies has included geometric as well as material non-linear effects in such finite element analysis. This paper presents the state-of-the-art review of finite element techniques used in modelling the angle tension members with bolted connections. This review is followed by a non-linear finite element analysis so as to obtain the stress distributions in the vicinity of connections, at design loads. This stress distribution is then evaluated to draw several realistic conclusions.
Nonlinear modeling with confidence estimation using Bayesian neural networks
Authors: A.T.C. Goh  , C.G. Chua  
Published: August 2022

There is a growing interest in the use of neural networks in civil engineering to model complicated nonlinearity problems. A recent enhancement to the conventional back-propagation neural network algorithm is the adoption of a Bayesian inference procedure that provides good generalization and a statistical approach to deal with data uncertainty. A review of the Bayesian approach for neural network learning is presented. One distinct advantage of this method over the conventional back-propagation method is that the algorithm is able to provide assessments of the confidence associated with the network’s predictions. Two examples are presented to demonstrate the capabilities of this algorithm. A third example considers the practical application of the Bayesian neural network approach for analyzing the ultimate shear strength of deep beams.
Analysis of Cancer Survival Associated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors After Statistical Adjustment
Authors: Lin Emily Pei-Ying , Hsu Chih-Yuan , Berry Lynne , Bunn Paul , Shyr Yu 
Published: August 2022

ImportanceAppropriate clinical decision-making relies on accurate data interpretation, which in turn relies on the use of suitable statistical models. Long tails and early crossover—2 features commonly observed in immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) survival curves—raise questions as to the suitability of Cox proportional hazards regression for ICI survival analysis. Cox proportional hazards–Taylor expansion adjustment for long-term survival data (Cox-TEL) adjustment may provide possible solutions in this setting.ObjectiveTo estimate overall survival and progression-free survival benefits of ICI therapy vs chemotherapy using Cox-TEL adjustment.Data SourcesA PubMed search was performed for all cataloged publications through May 22, 2022.Study SelectionThe search was restricted to randomized clinical trials with search terms for ICIs and lung cancer, melanoma, or urothelial carcinoma. The publications identified were further reviewed for inclusion.Data Extraction and SynthesisCox proportional hazards ratios (HRs) were transformed to Cox-TEL HRs for patients with short-term treatment response (ie, short-term survivor) (ST-HR) and difference in proportions for patients with long-term survival (LT-DP) by Cox-TEL. Meta-analyses were performed using a frequentist random-effects model.Main Outcomes and MeasuresOutcomes of interest were pooled overall survival (primary outcome) and progression-free survival (secondary outcome) HRs, ST-HRs, and LT-DPs. Subgroup analyses stratified by cancer type also were performed.ResultsA total of 1036 publications was identified. After 3 levels of review against inclusion criteria, 13 clinical trials (7 in non–small cell lung cancer, 3 in melanoma, and 3 in urothelial carcinoma) were selected for the meta-analysis. In the primary analysis, pooled findings were 0.75 (95% CI, 0.70-0.81) for HR, 0.86 (95% CI, 0.81-0.92) for ST-HR, and 0.08 (95% CI, 0.06-0.10) for LT-DP. In the secondary analysis, the pooled values for progression-free survival were 0.77 (95% CI, 0.64-0.91) for HR, 1.02 (95% CI, 0.84-1.24) for ST-HR, and 0.10 (95% CI, 0.06-0.14) for LT-DP.Conclusions and RelevanceThis systematic review and meta-analysis of ICI clinical trial results noted consistently larger ST-HRs vs Cox HRs for ICI therapy, with an LT-DP of approximately 10%. These results suggest that Cox HRs may not provide a full picture of survival outcomes when the risk reduction from treatment is not constant, which may aid in the decision-making process of oncologists and patients.