bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Volle Speicher reichen nicht
Authors: Moll Benjamin 
Published: October 2022

Zusammenfassung
Während sich Europa dem Winter nähert, ist die öffentliche Debatte auf die Füllstände der Gasspeicher fixiert; vermeintliche Meilensteine wie das Erreichen von 75 Prozent oder 85 Prozent werden gefeiert. In diesem kurzen Beitrag erläutert Benjamin Moll anhand einer Analogie zwischen den Gasspeichern und einem Wasserreservoir, warum die Fixierung auf die Füllstände – eine Bestandsgröße – irreführend sein kann. Damit Europa ohne russisches Gas durch den Winter kommt, müssen private Haushalte und Unternehmen vielmehr die Gasnachfrage – eine Stromgröße – reduzieren. Erfreulicherweise ist diese bereits erheblich gesunken und die notwendige weitere Nachfragereduktion ist machbar. „Gasspeicher-Optimismus“ ist fehl am Platz, aber „Gasspar- und Gassubstitutions-Optimismus“ ist gerechtfertigt.
Spirit of Legality: Hegel’s Critique of Law and Turn to Ontology in the Frankfurt Fragments
Authors: Dumbliauskas Povilas 
Published: October 2022

This paper is an attempt to investigate the relation between George Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel’s critique of law in his early Frankfurt fragments, most notably in the treatise Spirit of Christianity and Its Fate and his turn towards an ontological conception of the unity of life and love as its modification. It will be argued that Hegel’s ontological turn can only be understood in light of his rejection of law as the form of absolute opposition. The form of law, moreover, will be treated as the thread to understand the initial movement of Hegel’s profound rejection of Kantian morality. Nevertheless, in following the Christian concept of pleroma that promises to fulfil law and proposing to think unification ontologically, Hegel discovers that law cannot be simply rejected, but pertains or arises out of the very unity that was said to surmount it. If Hegel begins from an opposition of law and being, these fragments reveal the extent to which he will have to think their relationship dialectically, as a contradiction pertaining to the Absolute.
Bayesian Multi-Faceted TRI Models for Measuring Professor's Performance in the Classroom
Authors: Cordoba Perozo Karen Rosana , Montenegro Diaz Alvaro Mauricio 
Published: October 2022

Evaluations of professor performance are based on the assumption that students learn more from highly qualified professors and the fact that students observe professor performance in the classroom. However, many studies question the methodologies used for such measurements, in general, because the averages of categorical responses make little statistical sense. In this paper, we propose Bayesian multi-faceted item response theory models to measure teaching performance. The basic model takes into account effects associated with the severity of the students responding to the survey, and the courses that are evaluated. The basic model proposed in this work is applied to a data set obtained from a survey of perception of professor performance conducted by Science Faculty of the Universidad Nacional de Colombia to its students. professor scores that are obtained as model outputs are real numerical values that can be used to calculate common statistics in professor evaluation. In this case, the statistics are mathematically consistent. Some of them are shown to illustrate the usefulness of the model.
Mass media i czerpanie z wartości duchowych w świetle orędzia Pawła VI na VII Światowy Dzień Środków Społecznego Przekazu
Authors: Misztal Wojciech 
Published: October 2022

W 1973 roku, w związku z VII Światowym Dniem Środków Społecznego Przekazu, papież Paweł VI ogłosił orędzie Środki społecznego przekazu oraz afirmacja i promocja wartości duchowych. Artykuł prezentuje, jak w dokumencie rozumiana jest relacja między mass mediami i czerpaniem z wartości duchowych. Zwrócono uwagę na następujące zagadnienia: 1) także w czasach dynamicznego rozwoju technologicznego podstawowymi dla człowieka i świata są związki z Bogiem; to od tych związków zależy ich pomyślność; 2) ukazano człowieka jako istotę dynamiczną, jako protagonistę wielorakich relacji; 3) wskazano na pojmowanie wartości duchowych jako posiadających ważne, pozytywne znaczenie także współcześnie; 4) wskazano na rozumienie wybranych relacji między mediami i wartościami duchowymi oraz pozytywne znaczenie tych związków współcześnie i w przyszłości.
Problematyka życia według Listu św. Pawła do Filipian
Authors: Witos Barbara 
Published: October 2022

Celem teologicznego przesłania św. Pawła zawartego w Liście do Filipian jest uświadomienie, że życie na ziemi to pełne nadziei oczekiwanie na spotkanie z Jezusem oraz że od życia doczesnego zależy całokształt życia wiecznego. Człowiek jest narażony na różnego rodzaju trudności, pokusy, które musi pokonywać, i jest w stanie to robić, prowadząc życie według Ducha. Teologia Pawła wskazuje na życie zgodne z wiarą w dzieło zbawcze Jezusa. Żyć to znaczy istnieć nie dla siebie, ale dla Niego, ponieważ nowe życie właściwy kształt przybierze dopiero, kiedy rozpocznie się pełnia przebywania z Jezusem. Zadaniem człowieka jest nieustanne kształtowanie chrześcijańskiego życia przez akceptację i zachowanie przykazań oraz uświęcanie siebie. Te działania powinny wykraczać daleko, tak, by ich owoce były zauważalne poza granicami ludzi wierzących, po to, by niewierzący zrozumieli i dostrzegli w nich Boże działanie. Paweł podkreśla też, iż życie wieczne streszcza w sobie wszystkie obietnice które dał Jezus.
The cognitive sciences and their method: a physicist’s perspective
Authors: Grygiel Wojciech Piotr 
Published: October 2022

The contemporary research in neurobiology heavily rests on the application of complex experimental techniques. The primary aim is to determine the neuronal correlates of various mental phenomena such as abstract thinking, consciousness, free will etc. The application of the contemporary research in neurobiology to understand the nature and the function of the brain is currently having a strong impact on the classical philosophical discourse carried out in area of the philosophy of mind. In this article, a short analysis of one of the most widely used techniques in the neurobiological research is presented, namely, the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). The particular emphasis is to point out to the conceptual difficulties that arise between the language used at the experimental level (spins, molecules) and how this language might acquire its meaning to eventually refer to the mental phenomena represented by appropriate neuronal structures revealed in the experiment. The apparent disunity will be most likely remedied as a more unified theory relating mental phenomena to the specificity of the most fundamental level of the physical reality becomes available.
Religious freedom in the context of education in Poland. Relationship between Polish State and the Catholic Church
Authors: Kroczek Piotr 
Published: October 2022

The faithful of the Church are at the same time citizens of a state. As a result, they are bound by law of the two societies to which they belong. Education, as a very essential part of human good, is of interest to the two authorities: state government and church hierarchy. Unfortunately, relations between state and Church authorities in this field are not free of tensions. Both state and church lawmakers must be aware of the situation, and try to draft law that would expedite not a hostile interaction but rather cooperation in this field. The paper will present current legal regulations concerning education in Poland (Catholic Church and Polish state) and offer some postulates for both sides, helping to establish better relations and protect religious freedom.
O możliwości zastosowania polskich przepisów regulujących postępowanie mediacyjne przed sądami administracyjnymi na forum kościelnym
Authors: Kwilosz Sylwia 
Published: October 2022

Problem badawczy niniejszego artykułu dotyczy możliwości zastosowania do rozwiązywania problemów administracyjnych na forum kościelnym przepisów polskiego prawa, które regulują postępowanie administracyjne przed sądami. Na początku tego tekstu poruszono ogólne zagadnienia, włączając w to przedstawienie podstaw doktrynalnych złączonych z Alternative Dispute Resolutions. Następnie zaprezentowano szczegółowe problemy, które bezpośrednio dotyczą mediacji administracyjnej regulowanej przez polskie prawo. Aby dać odpowiedź na pytanie badawcze, dokonano analizy norm z kanonów 22 KPK 1983 dotyczących recepcji na forum kościelnym prawa egzogenicznego. Wniosek z rozważań jest następujący: istnieje możliwość zastosowania przepisów prawa polskiego dotyczącego mediacji administracyjnej na forum kościelnym, jednakże w ograniczonym zakresie.
Parents’ Opinion on some Myths about Parenting in the Context of their own Upbringing and Social Expectations
Authors: Petani Rozana , Jurina Helena 
Published: October 2022

The aim of this research was to investigate the opinions of parents at different stages of parenthood, about the myths of authoritarian parenting and gender stereotypes in parenting in the context of their own upbringing and social expectations. Considering the influence of one’s own parents, the way of growing up and the influence of wider society and social norms, the initial assumption of the research was that the way of growing up, as a family factor and social norms, as a social factor, define parents’ opinions on myths about authoritarian parenting and gender stereotypes in parenting. Twelve respondents participated in the research; a qualitative method of semi-structured interview was used. The results of the research showed that family factors, such as the way of growing up and the parenting style, but also social factors such as the social environment and media, influence parents’ opinions of myths about authoritarian parenting and gender stereotypes in parenting. Also, it was found that parents differ in their opinions on the myths about authoritarian parenting and gender stereotypes in parenting, depending on the stage of parenthood they are currently in.
„Serca zostały wypróbowane”. Wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na przepowiadanie słowa Bożego — inspiracje papieża Franciszka
Authors: Szewczyk Leszek 
Published: October 2022

Skuteczne głoszenie słowa Bożego wymaga dostrzegania okoliczności życia drugiego człowieka oraz systematycznego dążenia do zrozumienia świata. Do okoliczności, które zdominowały nauczanie papieża Franciszka należy pandemia COVID-19. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest odpowiedź na pytanie o inspiracje płynące z nauczania papieża Franciszka w czasie pandemii dla współczesnego kaznodziejstwa. Analiza tego papieskiego nauczania w czasie ostatniego roku (marzec 2020–marzec 2021) pozwala odpowiedzieć najpierw na pytanie o znaczenie pandemii COVID-19 w życiu papieża, Kościoła i świata. W dalszej kolejności, zgodnie z najprostszym modelem komunikowania się, zostało omówione nauczanie Franciszka dotyczące głosicieli słowa Bożego, słuchaczy, elementów treściowych i formalnych przepowiadania w czasie pandemii.
Paul’s Use of Συναπάγω in Romans 12:16
Authors: Kilgore Rodney 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Commentators on Rom 12:16 have widely translated Paul’s use of συναπάγω as “associate with” or a closely related phrase. Yet, despite the appearance of this definition in prominent Greek lexicons (e.g., BDAG, LSJ), no evidence exists in the broader corpus of Greek literature for the word to possess such a semantic range. I propose, rather, that the phrase “be carried away with” as a translation of συναπάγω more accurately captures Paul’s use of the word by both reflecting the word’s connotations and more closely aligning with Paul’s context, ethic, and theology.
Assessment of Pediatric Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Patients Hospitalized in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Authors: ÖZCAN Serhan , TEHÇİ Ali Kansu , KOÇKUZU Esra , UYAR Emel , PERK Oktay , EMEKSİZ Serhat , AKSOY Özlem Yüksel , ÇAYCI Fatma Şemsa 
Published: October 2022

Aim: It is aimed to describe clinical properties and outcomes of pediatric hemolytic uremic syndrome hospitalized in pediatric intensive care.
Material and Method: Our study was intended as observatory and retrospective. Symptoms before PICU admission, interventions before PICU admission, time period before PICU admission in days were defined as pre-PICU findings. Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) at admission, Pediatric Risk of Mortality Score (PRİSM-III), laboratory parameters, medical treatments, extracorporeal treatments data was collected as PICU interventions. Outcomes were examined as days in PICU, days in hospital and survival.
Results: Twenty-three patients were included into study. Before PICU admission more than half of the patients were treated with antibiotics. Twenty-two were suffered from diarrhea. 3 patients had non-bloody diarrhea. 3 patients had central nervous system involvement presented as seizures. Intravenous diuretics (86.9%) and oral antihypertensives (73.9%) were the most common treatments in PICU. Eculizumab treatment was required for 6 patients. All patients got fresh frozen plasma. Nearly all of the patients required erythrocyte transfusions (95.6%). If we evaluated renal replacement therapies, 2 (8.6%) patients needed CRRT and 12 (52.7%) patients needed IHD. Extrarenal involvement was spotted in 5 patients (21.7%). Most of the patients were survived (95.3%).
Conclusion: Hemolytic uremic syndrome is an important clinic entity. Most patients’ blood pressure could be controlled with oral antihypertensive treatments. Antibiotic prescriptions to diarrhetic patients should be more cautiously. There should be transfusion protocols of clinics about HUS patients to prevent over transfusion.
The Use and Development of Lexical Bundles in Arab EFL Writing: A Corpus-driven Study
Authors: Sanosi Abdulaziz B 
Published: October 2022

Background. Lexical Bundles (LBs) have become the focus of many recent corpus linguistics studies. Research has found variable use of LBs in terms of quality and quantity pertaining to different linguistic groups or registers. Still, there is a paucity of research investigating Arab EFL writers’ use and development of such a feature.
Purpose. This study investigates the 4-word LBs use and development by Arab EFL learners and expert writers in a corpus of 250000 words regarding their frequency, functions, and structure.
Methods. Two corpora were compiled for Arab learners and scholars. The LB use of both groups was compared to investigate the development of LB use. Further, the Arab corpus was analysed against a native reference corpus extracted from the British Academic Written English (BAWE) corpus to compare LB use across the two corpora.
Results and Implications. The results imply that there is no noticeable effect of postgraduate education or professional practice on using LBs. The other results, however, are in-line with the previous literature in that native speakers’ use of LBs varies in quantity and quality from non-natives’. The findings reveal that stance LBs are more frequent in the native corpus and that they tend to use more VP-based clausal LBs than their non-native counterparts. These findings offer empirical evidence that EFL writing quality is lower despite the current academic writing instruction they receive. They, therefore, indicate the need to foster academic writing instruction programs to include training on using LBs in learners’ writing at both Bachelor and postgraduate levels. Also, the results are expected to raise teachers’ awareness of how EFL learners use LBs to develop their writing quality and thus to adapt their teaching strategies accordingly. Moreover, Arab scholars are called to reconsider their use of effective writing techniques including LBs for more effective writing.
The Construction of Knowledge Claims in Three Disciplines: An Exploration of Hedging and Boosting Strategies in Research Articles Written in English by Arab and Anglophone Writers
Authors: AlGhamdi Ghada Ali , Suleiman Alyousef Hesham 
Published: October 2022

Background. Academic writers utilize a variety of rhetorical methods to construct their knowledge claims through hedges and boosters. These two strategies may also be affected by disciplinary, cultural, or generic contexts.
Purpose. This mixed-methods contrastive research study explored how disciplinary and cultural contexts may affect the way Arab and Anglophone writers construct and modulate knowledge claims through hedges and boosters in the results and discussion sections of 90 English research articles in three disciplines: Journalism, Law, and Political Science.
Methods. Instances of hedges and boosters and their pragmatic functions in context were identified, employing Liu and Tseng’s (2021) framework. This framework provides a detailed functional interpretation of the use and variation of these devices along four continuums: authorial voice, reasoning, consensus-building, and information evaluation.
Results. The results showed interesting contrasts and similarities between both groups regarding the approaches they used to define their levels of commitment and detachment in their knowledge claims. The quantitative findings revealed significant differences in hedges but non-significant differences in boosters used by both groups. The qualitative analysis revealed that hedging and boosting functions in Arab and Anglophone writers’ RAs differed along the four continuums. Anglophone writers often used hedges in their writing to show humility, negotiate knowledge claims, and accommodate vagueness. These acts enabled them to sketch the realities emerging from their research. By contrast, the English-speaking Arab writers used fewer hedging strategies and demonstrated assertiveness, and assumed shared knowledge to enhance the realities constructed in their knowledge claims.
Implications. These findings can benefit ESP/EAP teachers, especially those teaching writing for publication purposes to raise postgraduate students’ awareness of epistemic modality markers. A custom-made ESP/EAP course tailored to the needs of learners based on Liu and Tseng’s (2021) hedging-boosting framework can be devised to develop communicative and academic strategies in English.
Exploring the Impact of Process-genre Approach on Learners’ Academic Writing and Higher Order Thinking Skills
Authors: Wardhana Dian Eka Chandra 
Published: October 2022

Background. The study of using process-genre approach that was used to increase the writing competence had been conducted by many researchers. However, the contirbution of this learning approach for HOTs aspects has not been done by many researchers, especially on learning writing Indonesian
Purpose. Many studies only focused on one research approach, consequently, the finding was not quite comprehensive. Besides, to examine the effect of process-genre approach on academic writing competence and HOTs, this research also aimed to explore attitude and students’ expectation on their learning experience by using this approach.
Method. The research used a sequential, mixed-method explanatory approach. Two grades were randomly chosen to enroll in the experimental class and a monitoring class of up to 52 students. The individual is a member of the Indonesian language education department who is currently taking the writing 1 course at the Bengkulu University, Indonesia. There are two instruments used in this analysis, the writing test & HOTs test for Quantitative statistics and semi-structured qualitative data interviews. The data from the writing test and the HOTs were quantitatively analysed for the paired sample t-test, the stand-alone sample t-test and the MANOVA, while the interview data were analysed using thematic analysis techniques.
Results and Implications. The results have found that process-genre approach had a substantial positive effect on scholarly writing and student HOTs. Besides, thematic research also reveals that there are favorable views and expectations of students regarding the influence of the process-genre approach towards academic writing and student HOTs. This finding is iexpected to enrich knowledge about how students could enhance their writing ability and HOTs by using process-genre approach.
L’Imaginaire y el descubrimiento sartreano
Authors: Cardozo Beltran Arturo Alberto 
Published: October 2022

Desde los primeros libros publicados por Jean Paul Sartre se puede observar la crítica que hace el autor francés a la tradición metafísica de occidente, dirigida en específico a filósofos de la modernidad. Por ejemplo, L’Imagination y lo L’Imaginaire son dos textos consagrados a cuestionar “los grandes sistemas metafísicos”,[1] además, en estas primeras investigaciones, Sartre descubre un principio que le permitiría elaborar su obra El ser y la nada ¿Cuál es este principio? Saber cuál es este principio y su importancia en la elaboración del Ser y la Nada, corresponde al objetivo principal de este ensayo, para lograrlo, se estudiará la crítica que hace Sartre a filósofos de la modernidad (Descartes y Hume) y su propuesta para superar, lo que en palabras del mismo Sartre denomina: “metafísica ingenua de la imagen” (1978, p. 9), que no es más que el hecho de cosificar a la imagen.

[1] Así se intitula el primer capítulo de La imaginación.
Degradación de azúcares reductores del mucílago de cacao para la producción de bioetanol
Authors: Villarroel-Bastidas José Vicente , Angulo-Ortega Gabriela del Carmen , Briones-Bitar Josué 
Published: October 2022

El mucílago es un componente de la vaina de cacao, está constituido por el mesocarpio del fruto y representa el 15-20% del peso del grano fresco, el alto contenido de azúcares reductores que se encuentra en el mucílago de las variedades CCN-51 7.42% de azúcares y 11.36% en Nacional) permitió que el mucílago se degradara fácilmente y de esta manera obtener bioetanol el mismo que fue sometido a diferentes análisis para determinar las características fisicoquímicas, los análisis realizados sobre la degradación del mucílago del cacao CCN51 fueron: pH 4.07, 12.9 Sólidos totales, 0.9% acidez total, 60 °GL, turbidez de 2.93 NTU, una densidad de 0.91 g / cm3, y calor específico de 0.92 kJ / Kg ° C, mientras que la variedad Nacional obtuvo un pH de 4.67, 13.6 de sólidos totales, 1.7 g / cm3 de acidez total, 52 °GL, turbidez 9,33 NTU, una densidad de 0,93 g/cm3 y calor específico de 0,95 kJ/Kg °C. La concentración de levadura Saccharomyces cerevisiae aplicada para obtener bioetanol y que mejores resultados se obtuvieron es del 0,05% esto permite que durante el proceso de fermentación del bioetanol a partir del mucílago del cacao los azúcares se oxiden más fácilmente para producir un mayor contenido alcohólico.
Studying Social Representations: an Outsider’s Perspective
Authors: Bovina I.B. , Dvoryanchikov N.V. , Melnikova D.V. , Lavreshkin N.V. 
Published: October 2022

Objective. The aim of this article is a brief look at the current state of development of the theory of social representations (SRs), and a discussion of problematic points of the methodology of the SRs analysis.Background. Over the sixty years of its existence, the theory of SRs has been enriched with new ideas, methodological and methodological techniques to study SR, expanded the ranks of its supporters, who answered open questions and formulated new ones. The article proposes a brief look at the development of the theory of SR and empirical approaches to SRs. The main methods of research of the SRs are discussed.Conclusions. Observing the development of the theory of SRs over the past decade, the authors find new arguments in favor of the idea expressed by G. Breakwell, that the heterogeneity of empirical approaches to SRs turned out to be not a weakness, but a strength of the theory of SRs, by giving this theoretical tradition influence within the framework of social psychology.