bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO INTERAKTIF BELAJAR PANTUN BERBANTU SMART APP CREATOR UNTUK SD DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Martini Ashsa Widiastutik , Suciati Sri , Umaya Nazla Maharani 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan (1).Mendeskripsikan media belajar pantun yang sudah ada di sekolah dasar Kabupaten Semarang.(2).Mendeskripsikan kebutuhan awal guru dan siswa terhadap pengembangan media video interaktif belajar pantun berbantu smart App creator untuk SD di Kabupaten Semarang.(3)Mendeskripsikan pengembangan media video interaktif belajar pantun berbantu smart App creator untuk SD di Kabupaten Semarang.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) mengadopsi dari Sugiyono yang meliputi langkah-langkah sebagai berikut : 1) Studi Pendahuluan, yakni studi literatur dan studi lapangan, 2). Studi Pengembangan, meliputi: (1) desain produk awal, (2) koreksi desain dari para pakar, (3) revisi desain, (4) uji coba terbatas, (5) Focus Grup Diskusi (FGD), dan (6) revisi produk.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V di Kabupaten Semarang. Sempel dalam penelitian ini SDN Bergaslor 01 dan SD Kanisius Girisonta.Hasil penilaian validasi pakar/ahli menunjukkan presentase keseluruhan yang didapat adalah 90,3% atau jika dikonversikan ke dalam kriteria atau kategori mendapat predikat layak diujicobakan. Setelah divalidasi, media pembelajaran diujicobakan di sekolah yang diteliti dan mendapatkan penilaian guru kelas V di dua sekolah tersebut, didapatkan hasil yaitu kelayakan penyajian media pembelajaran bagi guru mendapat nilai 93 %. Jika dikonversikan kedalam kriteria atau kategori KD. 3.6 Menggali isi dan amanat pantun yang disajikan secara lisan dan tulis dengan tujuan kesenangan mendapat predikat layak.Dari data di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dikategorikan layak untuk digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Pengembangan media video interaktif berbantu smart app creator dapat memberikan suasana baru yang menyenangkan bagi siswa sehingga siswa termotivasi dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN SETS PADA PENYUSUNAN CERITA DONGENG BAGI GURU PAUD
Authors: Nayla Azzah , Asriningsari Ambarini 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKKegiatan penyusunan cerita Dongeng merupakan salah satu bentuk kegiatan guru PAUD (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini) untuk membangkitkan imajinasi dan memperkenalkan nilai-nilai moral bagi siswa sejak dini. Cerita dongeng juga cara yang ampuh untuk mempermudah mereka memahami akan informasi yang diperoleh. Dalam kegiatan mengisahkan cerita dongeng, maka perlu diadakan pembelajaran yang lebih menarik dan interaktif terhadap pembelajaran Menulis Cerita Dongeng bagi guru PAUD. Tujuan dalam tulisan ini yaitu mendeskripsikan implementasi pendekatan SETS pada penyusunan cerita dongeng bagi guru PAUD. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini dilakukan melalui tahap observasi dan penerapan pendekatan SETS pada penyusunan Cerita Dongeng bagi guru PAUD. Para guru PAUD biasanya dalam mengimplementasikan pendekatan SETS dapat membantu mereka dalam penyusunan dongeng. Dalam penusunan cerita dongeng, para guru PAUD menjadi mudah untuk menyusun cerita dongeng. Hal tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa cerita dongeng yang ditulis guru dapat memenuhi unsur science yang berkaitan dengan ilmu pengetahuan, environtment yaitu memanfaatkan lingkungan sekitar, technology yang visualisasi cerita digambarkan dengan memanfaatkan teknolgi komputer dan internet, serta society yaitu isi cerita dongeng membawa dampak kepada masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan nilai-nilai dalam kemasyarakatan. Kata Kunci: SETS, penyusunan cerita dongeng, guru PAUD.
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Ampas Tahu Menjadi Produk Pangan Bernilai Ekonomi Tinggi Bagi Masyarakat Pengusaha Tahu di Gerisak Mataram
Authors: Muti'ah Muti'ah , Siahaan Jeckson , Junaidi Eka , Sukib Sukib 
Published: February 2022

Telah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat berupa pendampingan pemanfaatan ampas tahu menjadi produk pangan bernilai ekonomi tinggi pada masyarakat pengusaha tahu di Kampung Gerisak, Mataram. Masyarakat yang terlibat terutama adalah ibu – ibu yang tergabung dalam kelompok pengusaha tahu rumahan dengan jumlah 12 – 15 orang. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah: penyuluhan, pembuatan kerupuk, dan diskusi-tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah: (1) Berhasil melakukan penyuluhan tentang cara pembuatan kerupuk dengan bahan baku ampas tahu dengan hasil masyarakat sangat tertarik dan termotivasi. (2) Berhasil dibuat kerupuk berbahan dasar ampas tahu, melalui tahapan: penyiapan bahan, pencampuran, perebusan, pemotongan, penjemuran, dan penggorengan. Hasil evaluasi oleh masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kualitas rasa, maka perlu ditambahkan bumbu masak seperti bawang. (3) Berhasil melaksanakan diskusi dan tanya jawab dengan hasil masyarakat termotivasi untuk membuat kerupuk tersebut dan menginginkan inovasi yang terkait dengan rasa (gurih atau pedas). Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa ampas tahu dapat digunakan sebagai bahan dasar kerupuk dan masyarakat cukup tertarik dan termotivasi dengan kegiatan tersebut.
Bukan Sekedar Pelipur Lara: Promosi Pariwisata dalam Dongeng “Nusantara Bertutur” Koran Kompas 2019
Authors: Darma Putra I Nyoman , Riska Eva Lailatur 
Published: February 2022

Sastra dan pariwisata sejak lama mempunyai hubungan erat namun kurang mendapat perhatian dari para peneliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aspek narasi pariwisata dalam dongeng Nusantara Bertutur yang dimuat koran Kompas sepanjang tahun 2019. Data dipilih secara selektif dari seluruh dongeng yang dimuat setiap hari Minggu. Dari sebanyak 49 dongeng yang dimuat sepanjang 2019, 25 di antaranya mengandung narasi tentang daya tarik, perjalanan, atau aktivitas wisata. Data dianalisis dengan pendekatan sastra pariwisata dengan penekanan pada tema, latar, tokoh, dan aspek pariwista yang dinarasikan dalam dongeng. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dongeng Nusantara Bertutur lebih dari sekadar hiburan, karena juga mengandung lukisan keindahan alam (matahari terbit, keindahan danau, pantai, alam bawah laut, dan alam perdesaaan); aneka ragam kuliner Nusantara; dan narasi tentang tradisi atau ritual Nusantara seperti Upacara Kasada dan Hari Raya Karo di Bromo (Jawa Timur), karnaval Sigale-gale di Danau Toba, serta Jathilan di Magelang Jawa Tengah. Artikel ini menawarkan pemahaman baru bahwa dongeng tidak saja sarat cerita dengan pesan etika dan moral atau pelipur lara tetapi juga mengandung promosi daya tarik wisata dan pengenalan aneka tradisi dan budaya Nusantara kepada anak-anak.
Clinical Profile of Stroke in Relation to Glycemic Status of the Patients
Authors: Bajracharya Sunny , Shrestha Bhakta Dev , Shrestha Samrat , Gorkhaly Manen Prasad 
Published: February 2022

Introduction
Stroke is the sudden death of brain cells that occurs due to lack of oxygen, caused by blockage of blood flow or rupture of an artery to the brain leading to permanent disability or death. Diabetes mellitus has been established as a major risk factor for stroke. However, this study was conducted to incorporate glycemic status and its correlation with severity of stroke.
Materials and Methods
A cross-sectional observational study was conducted in the Department of Internal medicine, Neurosurgery, Emergency and Endocrinology of Bir Hospital. Ethical clearance was granted by Institutional Review board of National academy of medical sciences. A total of 50 patients with stroke presented within 72 hours of symptoms of stroke was included in the study. Data was collected and stored in MS-EXCEL sheet and analyzed using SPSS.
Results
Among 50 patients with stroke enrolled for the purpose of this study, 54% had ischemic and 46% hemorrhagic stroke. Patient pool was predominantly 51-60 years of age. Majority of the patients were euglycemic, of these 56.67% suffered hemorrhagic stroke, while known diabetics predominantly suffered ischemic stroke. Euglycemic patients had CT lesion measuring 5-10mm compared to larger lesions of >10mm in known diabetics. Euglycemic patients had better outcome in contrast to newly diagnosed and known diabetics.
Conclusion
The study found that patients with higher glucose levels had increased severity of stroke. Increased morbidity was documented among known diabetics and newly diagnosed cases of DM in comparison to euglycemics and patients with stress hyperglycemia.
Pemberian Ekstrak Temulawak dan Kunyit untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas dan sebagai Immunostimulator Avian Influenza pada Ayam Broiler
Authors: Sutarto Sutarto , T Nuryati 
Published: February 2022

Broiler chickens in Indonesia have good prospects to develop. However, there are many obstacles that must be faced by broiler breeders, such as soaring prices of feed and medicine, harvest prices that tend to fluctuate, and the outbreak of bird flu that has not yet been found. The objective of the experiment was to investigate the effectiveness of treating broiler with temulawak and kunyit extracts to enhance productivity and as imunostimulator of avian influenza. Broiler were given either temulawak, kunyit or temulawak+kunyit extracts. The treatments, including a control, were arranged in a factorial design. Variables measured were production index and immune titter with haemaglutination Inhibition (HI) test at 35 days of age.Results showet that control, temulawak, kunyit and temulawak+ kunyit treated chicken have production indexes of 302,10; 387,11; 324,52; and 354,70, respectively. Haemaglutination Inhibition (HI) test result were all negative. It can be concluded that neither temulawak, kunyit or temulawak+ kunyit extracts is effective immunostimulator of avian influenza in broiler. Nevertheless, temulawak-treated chicken showed highest production index.Key Words : Temulawak, Kunyit, Avian Influenza, Haemaglutination Inhibition
PERANAN KOMPOS PELEPAH KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN BIOAKTIVATOR MOL POME TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SIFAT BIOLOGI TANAH SUB OPTIMAL
Authors: Zainudin Zainudin , Kesumaningwati Roro 
Published: February 2022

Sub-optimal land is a lot of lands that is spread in East Kalimantan. Sub-optimal land conditions that have low biological properties is one of the limiting factors in sub-optimal land use for agricultural cultivation. Available suboptimal lands include Ultisol soil types, Imperata grasslands, and ex-coal mining land. This sub-optimal land requires the identification of biological characteristics before determining how to manage it. The research objective is the identification of microfauna including the total population of microorganisms and the identification of bacteria and fungi. This research will be carried out for 1 (one) year. This research includes the following steps: Making a solution of POME microorganisms takes 14 days, making oil palm frond compost with POME mole bio activator takes about 1 (one) month, Incubation of sub-optimal ex-soil applied to compost requires 2 weeks, and analysis of the total population of soil microorganisms and identification of bacteria and fungi. The results showed that: 1. Microorganism population in sub-optimal land has increased with the addition of oil palm frond compost with POME bio activator 2. There are six genus of fungi namely Trichoderma, Penicillium, Aspergillus, Clamidiospora, Mucor and Aerobasidium. Treatment f1, f2, and f3 had more varied varieties of fungi compared to f0 (control) which only had three fungi genera, 3. the addition of palm frond compost did not increase the Azotobacteraceae population, even in f1 and f3 treatments decreased.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESUKAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP JENIS IKAN YANG BERBEDA PADA KERUPUK STIK IKAN
Authors: Yanuar Vita 
Published: February 2022

Hasil perikanan Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat, baik dalam bentuk segar maupun olahan semakin diminati pasar. Peningkatan permintaan ini memang sangat diharapkan mengingat tingginya potensi hasil perikanan di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat. Produk perikanan dalam bentuk segar dapat mengalami kemunduran mutu. Oleh karena itu perlu upaya mempertahankan mutu dengan cara penanganan yang tepat agar ikan tetap segar maupun diolah menjadi produk olahan. Kerupuk stik ikan merupakan salah satu produk olahan yang dipilih sebagai bentuk usaha diversifikasi pangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan konsumen terhadap kerupuk stik ikan dengan bahan baku ikan yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kerupuk stik ikan dengan jenis ikan berbeda (ikan tenggiri, remang dan manyung) sebagai bahan baku utama. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket. Data yang didapat kemudian diolah dengan ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) dan uji lanjut dengan Uji Tukey. Hasil uji ANOVA menunjukan bahwa nilai Fhit(15,092) > Ftab(3,16) dan diperkuat dengan nilai p<0,05. Hal ini menunjukan adanya tingkat perbedaan nyata kesukaan terhadap Total Hedonik dari ketiga jenis ikan tersebut. Hasil uji hedonik (tingkat kesukaan) terhadap ketiga jenis kerupuk stik ikan dari bahan baku ikan yang berbeda dari segi warna, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur adalah kerupuk stik ikan tenggiri lebih disukai dengan nilai total hedonik tenggiri (5,88), remang (4,98), dan manyung (5,18).
RECONHECIMENTO, PARTICIPAÇÃO POLÍITICA E MERCADO ÉTNICO: LIDERANÇAS QUILOMBOLAS E O EMPODERAMENTO FEMININO
Authors: Silva DIVANIA Cássia 
Published: February 2022

Resumo Este artigo apresenta uma discussão sobre a relação entre os processos políticos e as lideranças quilombolas. A pretensão aqui é entender como as transformações sociais, ocorridas dentro do arcabouço político estruturado nas últimas décadas no país, podem ter se configurado enquanto oportunidades políticas, sobretudo para a constituição e inserção de lideranças quilombolas em novos espaços sociais. Aliado a tais transformações estruturais, entender como essas líderes mulheres se apropriam de saberes e habilidades acumuladas em suas trajetórias e as reconvertem em recursos sociais e políticos. Assim, por meio de questionários e entrevistas abertas, este artigo demostra que as lideranças femininas da Serra das Viúvas desenvolvem por meio de suas lutas identitárias estratégias de projeção social e política, em meio a arenas de disputas de poder, que por sua vez, lhes conferem visibilidade dentro e fora da comunidade. Constata-se assim, que por meio de seu artesanato étnico, essas lideranças acionam diversificados recursos e habilidades e os reconvertem em estratégias políticas de empoderamento para diferentes inserções sociais.
Determination and validation of spectrophotometric analytical method for quantification of total flavonoids in the leaves of Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (Meliacease) and optimization of the ultrasound-assisted extraction conditions
Authors: Soares Leiza Fagundes , Machado Luana Cristina , Santos Eduardo Júnio Pelegrini dos , Bezerra Debborah Gonçalves , Borges Leonardo Luiz , Amaral Vanessa Cristiane Santana , Paula José Realino de , Paula Joelma Abadia Marciano de 
Published: February 2022

Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (Meliaceae) is a plant whose leaves present several pharmacological activities, among them: antioxidant, antimicrobial and hypoglycemic. The present work aims to determine and validate a spectrophotometric analytical method for quantification of total flavonoids, expressed as rutin, in A. indica leaves and to optimize the extraction conditions of these flavonoids. For the selection of the spectrophotometric method, four analytical methods were investigated. The method selected as the most efficient, simple, fast and sustainable has been validated and optimized. The validation was performed according to criteria of national and international regulatory agencies. Box Behnken design (33) and the response surface methodology (RSM) were used to estimate the best extraction conditions. The analytical method that met the study criteria consisted of ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) of the plant material in hydroethanolic solution, at a temperature of 60 ºC, for 30 minutes, followed by filtration, dilution of the extract in ethanol/0.02 M acetic acid solution (99:1) and absorbance reading in a spectrophotometer at 364nm. In the validation stages, this method was shown to be linear (linear interval - 20 to 80 μg/mL), precise (intraday and interday), accurate (mean recovery of 120.8%), robust and selective (absence of matrix effect). The best conditions for the UAE process were: Ethanol content 30% (p/p), plant material/solvent ratio 0.2 g/mL and extraction time of 33 minutes. The spectrophotometric method and the UAE conditions determined in this study are suitable for use in the quality control of plant drugs and ethanol extracts from the leaves of Azadirachta indica.
Metallic Nanoparticles for the Modulation of Tumor Microenvironment; A New Horizon
Authors: Shariatzadeh Siavash , Moghimi Negin , Khalafi Farima , Shafiee Sepehr , Mehrabi Mohsen , Ilkhani Saba , Tosan Foad , Nakhaei Pooria , Alizadeh Ali , Varma Rajender S. , Taheri Mohammad 
Published: February 2022

Cancer is one of the most critical human challenges which endangers many people’s lives every year with enormous direct and indirect costs worldwide. Unfortunately, despite many advanced treatments used in cancer clinics today, the treatments are deficiently encumbered with many side effects often encountered by clinicians while deploying general methods such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, or a combination thereof. Due to their low clinical efficacy, numerous side effects, higher economic costs, and relatively poor acceptance by patients, researchers are striving to find better alternatives for treating this life-threatening complication. As a result, Metal nanoparticles (Metal NPs) have been developed for nearly 2 decades due to their important therapeutic properties. Nanoparticles are quite close in size to biological molecules and can easily penetrate into the cell, so one of the goals of nanotechnology is to mount molecules and drugs on nanoparticles and transfer them to the cell. These NPs are effective as multifunctional nanoplatforms for cancer treatment. They have an advantage over routine drugs in delivering anticancer drugs to a specific location. However, targeting cancer sites while performing anti-cancer treatment can be effective in improving the disease and reducing its complications. Among these, the usage of these nanoparticles (NPs) in photodynamic therapy and sonodynamic therapy are notable. Herein, this review is aimed at investigating the effect and appliances of Metal NPs in the modulation tumor microenvironment which bodes well for the utilization of vast and emerging nanomaterial resources.
Asymmetrical Flow Field-Flow Fractionation Methods for Quantitative Determination and Size Characterization of Thiols and for Mercury Size Speciation Analysis in Organic Matter-Rich Natural Waters
Authors: Worms Isabelle A. M. , Kavanagh Killian , Moulin Elodie , Regier Nicole , Slaveykova Vera I. 
Published: February 2022

Asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (AF4) efficiently separates various macromolecules and nano-components of natural waters according to their hydrodynamic sizes. The online coupling of AF4 with fluorescence (Fluo) and UV absorbance (UV) detectors (FluoD and UVD, respectively) and inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) provides multidimensional information. This makes it a powerful tool to characterize and quantify the size distributions of organic and inorganic nano-sized components and their interaction with trace metals. In this study, we developed a method combining thiol labeling by monobromo(trimethylammonio)bimane bromide (qBBr) with AF4–FluoD to determine the size distribution and the quantities of thiols in the macromolecular dissolved organic matter (DOM) present in highly colored DOM-rich water sampled from Shuya River and Lake Onego, Russia. We found that the qBBr-labeled components of DOM (qB-DOM) were of humic type, characterized by a low hydrodynamic size (dh &lt; 2 nm), and have concentrations &lt;0.3 μM. After enrichment with mercury, the complexes formed between the nano-sized components and Hg were analyzed using AF4–ICP-MS. The elution profile of Hg followed the distribution of the UV-absorbing components of DOM, characterized by slightly higher sizes than qB-DOM. Only a small proportion of Hg was associated with the larger-sized components containing Fe and Mn, probably inorganic oxides that were identified in most of the samples from river to lake. The size distribution of the Hg–DOM complexes was enlarged when the concentration of added Hg increased (from 10 to 100 nM). This was explained by the presence of small iron oxides, overlapping the size distribution of Hg–DOM, on which Hg bound to a small proportion. In addition, to provide information on the dispersion of macromolecular thiols in colored DOM-rich natural water, our study also illustrated the potential of AF4–FluoD–UVD–ICP-MS to trace or quantify dynamic changes while Hg binds to the natural nano-colloidal components of surface water.
Hemoglobin-to-Red-Cell Distribution Width Ratio Is a Novel Predictor of Long-Term Patient Outcomes After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Xiu Wen-Juan , Zheng Ying-Ying , Wu Ting-Ting , Hou Xian-Geng , Yang Yi , Ma Yi-Tong , Xie Xiang 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundThe hemoglobin level and red cell distribution width (RDW) have been linked to the prognosis of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CAHD). However, the relationship between the ratio of hemoglobin to the RDW (HRR) and clinical outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is not known. Here, we explored the impact of the HRR on clinical outcomes after PCI.MethodsIn our study, we selected 6,046 CAHD patients with PCI hospitalized in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from 2008 to 2016. The patients were grouped according to their HRR ratio: group A (HRR &lt; 10.25, n = 2,344) and group B (HRR ≥ 10.25, n = 3,702). The difference in clinical outcomes between the two groups was compared. Patients were followed up for 35.9 ± 22.6 months.ResultsThree hundred nine patients died during follow-up. These included 166 patients (7.1%) in the HRR &lt; 10.25 group and 143 patients (3.9%) in the HRR ≥ 10.25 group (P &lt; 0.001). The incidences of cardiogenic death (5.7 vs. 3.2%) and major cardiovascular adverse events (16.5 vs. 12.9%) also differed significantly between the groups (both Ps &lt; 0.001). Analysis using the multivariate Cox proportional hazard model found a significant association between a decreased HRR and post-PCI mortality (all-cause death, adjusted HR: 1.479, 95% CI: 1.156–1.893, p = 0.002; cardiac death, adjusted HR: 1.470, 95% CI: 1.116–1.936, p = 0.006).ConclusionThe HRR is predictive of post-PCI mortality among CAHD patients.