bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BERKELEY ON PERCEPTUAL DISCRIMINATION OF PHYSICAL OBJECTS
Authors: Fields Keota 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Commentators are divided over whether Berkeley holds that physical objects are immediately perceived by sense. As I read Berkeley, discrimination is necessary for perceiving physical objects by sense. He says that discrimination requires a perception of motion. Since motions can only be mediately perceived, according to Berkeley, physical objects can be perceived by sense only mediately. I defend this reading against three objections. I also propose a new objection to the claim that physical objects are immediately perceived for Berkeley. I argue that immediate perception is neither necessary nor sufficient to perceive an object by sense, according to Berkeley.
CHOOSING FOR NO REASON? AN OLD OBJECTION TO FREEDOM OF INDIFFERENCE
Authors: Schierbaum Sonja 
Published: February 2022

AbstractI present a historical solution to the so-called Arbitrariness Objection (AO). The AO has been leveled against contemporary libertarian conceptions of free will and says that freedom of the will, conceived as freedom of indifference, implies that choices can be made for no reason. If successful, the AO would undermine the rationality of libertarian views, which is why a rebuttal of it is of systematic interest. I discuss the attempt of Christian August Crusius (1715–75) in order to explain that Crusius rejects the AO by showing that there is no choice without a reason.
Visual positioning system for marine industrial robot assembly based on complex variable function
Authors: Du Shuai , Oqaibi Hadi 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
With the deepening of human understanding of marine resources and the acceleration of resource development, marine industrial robots have come to be widely used. Robots are not simply a substitute for manual labour, but a personified electronic and mechanical device that combines human and machine strengths. They have both the ability to react quickly and analyse and judge the state of the environment, and the ability of the machine to work continuously for a long time, with high accuracy and resistance to adverse conditions. In industrial machinery, the gravitational field exists in threedimensional space, but if the distribution of the known field is independent of a coordinate, it is simplified to a twodimensional field, which is called a plane scalar field. There are many two-dimensional field problems in the visual positioning system of assembly system. The exact solution can be obtained by using complex function theory to analyse two-dimensional field in complex plane. In this paper, the application of complex function theory in gravitational field is discussed. In the process of cooperative assembly of marine industrial robots, it is necessary to make the correct choice to improve the cooperative assembly method of marine industrial robots, so that the robot industry in China can undergo development and renewal.
Social Implications of Corruption in Developing Countries: Case Study of Pakistan and India
Authors: Hassan Haris 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Background
The existence of corruption threatens all aspect of a society, be that social, economic or political. Corruption is more pronounced in developing countries; however, it attracts very little attention from decision-makers. This paper analyses the social implications (health and education) of corruption in India and Pakistan. According to the Corruption Perception Index Report (2019), these countries are perceived to be the most corrupt ones.

Objectives
Corruption has been researched enormously with respect to its economic and political consequences, but not much attention has been given to its social implications on human rights. Corruption violates human rights directly or indirectly. Therefore, this paper aims to elaborate the links (direct and indirect) between corruption and human rights and focus on the consequences of corruption on health and education; it also aims to present anti-corruption policies to curb corruption in the investigated countries.

Methods
The research employs a systematic literature review method (PRISMA-P 2015) that identifies currently available research, selects and assesses contribution, analyses and synthesises data, and presents pieces of evidence with a justified conclusion. It also encourages researchers to apply PRISMA protocols in future researches.

Results
The results show that more than 80% of the reviewed articles argue that corruption is one of the invincible reasons for the people's dire social condition in India and Pakistan; moreover, corruption remains ignored, which shows that there are gaps to understand how corruption can extremely dent the right to education and health.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi PVA terhadap Stabilitas dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Masker Peel Off Ekstrak Kulit Jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum (Benth.) Nielsen)
Authors: Nabila Zahrina Hanny , Kristijono Ary , Tilarso Dara Pranidya 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Jengkol skin (Archidendron pauciflorum (Benth.) Nielsen) has antioxidant activity because it contains flavonoid compounds, saponins, and alkaloids, so jengkol skin can be used as a facial treatment. The peel off mask preparation was chosen because is one type of cosmetic that is easy to use because it utilizes the ability to release the film layer when applied to the skin so that it can increase comfort in use and is expected to increase the antioxidant activity of jengkol skin extract. Components of masks such as PVA (Polyvinyl Alcohol) which act as filming agents, affect the physical properties of the mask, because it is the material underlying the peel off mask. A stability test needs to be carried out to ensure the durability of the mask during storage. This study aims to determine the stability and antioxidant activity of peel off masks of jengkol skin from various concentrations of PVA. The method used is maceration with 70% ethanol solvent. PVA was used with concentrations of 6%, 8% and 10%. The physical properties test includes organoleptic test, pH test, homogenity test, adhesion test, dispersion test, dry time test, and viscosity test. The antioxidant test of peel off mask preparations was carried out by DPPH method (1,1 Difenyl-2-picrylhydrazil). Based on the results of the study, it was obtained that the peel off mask preparation was stable for a maximum of 21 days of storage. Formula with a PVA concentration of 10% is the formula that has the best physical properties during storage but is the most unstable formula because there are more white lumps than other formulas on the 28th day. The IC50 values ??were 420.9 ?g/mL, 397.4 ?g/mL and 434.1 ?g/mL
Prediksi dan Identifikasi Struktur Protein EGFR Kanker Paru dengan Mutasi Titik L718Q/T790M Secara Pemodelan Homologi In Silico
Authors: Ramadhan Dwi Syah Fitra , Tjahjono Daryono H. 
Published: February 2022

EGFR receptors play an important role in the growth of cancer cells, and these receptors have undergone various types of mutations. At this time, the effect of the L718Q / T790M point mutation on the EGFR receptor is not known, therefore the aim of this study is to predict the EGFR structure with the L718Q / T790M point mutation using in silico homology modeling. The mutant protein was successfully modeled using SWISS-Model expasy webserver and showed good evaluation results after the protein was minimized as indicated by the results of the Ramachandran outlier score of 0%, clashscore 0.98, and MolProbity 1.15. Identification of the active site of the mutant protein shows a conformational change of the active site that causes a steric collision between the inhibitor group and the amino acid side chain of the mutant protein.
Keywords: EGFR, mutation, homology modeling, in silico.
Analisis Minimalisasi Biaya Antibiotik Ceftriaxone dan Cefotaxime pada Pasien Pneumonia Dewasa Rawat Inap RSUDP NTB 2018
Authors: Nabila Aulia , Puspitasari Candra Eka , Erwinayanti G.A.P Sri 
Published: February 2022

Pneumonia is an infection on the lung tissue that caused the lung would not be able to work properly. The first-line choice of therapy in pneumonia is using cephalosporin class of antibiotic which are ceftriaxone and cefotaxime. Both of those therapies have significant difference in cost, so that a pharmaceconomic analysis needs to be done using the cost-minimization analysis (CMA) method. This research to analyze minimization cost of antibiotic ceftriaxone and cefotaxime in adult pneumonia patients with cured outcomes in inpatients at RSUD Provinsi NTB in 2018. The research was conducted from July to August 2019. The sampling technique in this research was total sampling with 18 samples. The data used is retrospective in 2018. Ceftriaxone and cefotaxime cost-minimization analysis using comparison of the total cost calculation showed that cefotaxime therapy is more cost-minimized Rp 1.297.829 or 26,1% than ceftriaxone therapy. There was a significant difference between hospitalization cost and drug cost for the ceftriaxone and cefotaxime drug groups using the t-Test with p < 0.05.
Keywords : pneumonia, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, cost-minimization analysis
Hubungan Usia, Jenis Kelamin, dan Status Perdarahan terhadap terjadinya Komplikasi pada Anak dengan Infeksi Dengue di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjaharanie Samarinda
Authors: Regita Pratiwi  , Yuniati Yuniati  , Muhammad Buchori  
Published: February 2022

Beberapa studi mendapatkan hasil bahwa pada anak dengan infeksi dengue dapat ditemukan komplikasi dengan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini bersifat retrospektif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin dan status perdarahan terhadap terjadinya komplikasi pada anak dengan infeksi dengue di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 110 rekam medis dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 36 orang (32,7%) mengalami komplikasi. Status perdarahan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap terjadinya komplikasi (p = 0,026, OR 2,52, IK 95%; 1,10;5,76), usia (p = 0,799) dan jenis kelamin (p = 0,347) tidak berhubungan dengan terjadinya komplikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa status perdarahan berhubungan dengan terjadinya komplikasi pada anak dengan infeksi dengue di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda.
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Pengaruh Konsumsi Pisang Ambon (Musa paradisiaca) terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Bontang Selatan
Authors: Muhammad Rizky Ramadhan  , Retnaningrum Yuliana Rahmah , Riastiti Yudanti , Yadi Yadi , Irawiraman Hadi 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKHipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah yang disebabkan peningkatan curah jantung dan resistensi perifer pembuluh darah. Hipertensi dapat diobati dengan obat-obatan dan konsumsi buah serta sayur terutama buah yang mengandung kalium seperti pisang ambon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi pisang ambon dalam membantu terapi penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bontang Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasy experimental dengan desain non-equivalent control group. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 15 penderita hipertensi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Paired T-Test, Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, Mann-Whitney dan Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan rata-rata tekanan darah kelompok kontrol sebelum perlakuan 152/92 mmHg dan setelah perlakuan 149,33/92 mmHg dibandingkan rata-rata tekanan darah kelompok perlakuan sebelum perlakuan 152/88,67 mmHg dan setelah perlakuan 137,33/84 mmHg. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh variabel kelompok kontrol pada tekanan darah sistolik ataupun diastolik penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Bontang Selatan serta terdapat pengaruh variabel kelompok perlakuan pada tekanan darah sistolik ataupun diastolik penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Bontang Selatan.
Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Pisang ambon
ABSTRACTHypertension is an increase in blood pressure caused by increased cardiac bulk and peripheral resistance of blood vessels. Hypertension can be treated with medications and consumption of fruits and vegetables, especially potassium-containing fruits such as ambon bananas. This study aims to find out the influence of banana consumption in helping blood pressure reduction therapy in hypertension patients in the working area of Puskesmas Bontang Selatan. The method used is quasy experimental with non-equivalent control group design. Samples in this study as many as 15 hypertension patients who met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis using Paired T-Test, Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis. Univariate analysis results showed the average blood pressure of the control group before treatment was 152/92 mmHg and after treatment 149.33/92 mmHg compared to the average blood pressure of the treatment group before treatment of 152/88.67 mmHg and after treatment of 137.33/84 mmHg. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no influence of variable control group on systolic or diastolic blood pressure of hypertension patients in South Bontang Health Center and there was a variable influence of treatment group on systolic or diastolic blood pressure of hypertension patients at the South Bontang Health Center.
Keywords: Hypertension, Ambon banana
Persepsi Ibu Hamil terhadap Persalinan pada Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Erlenie Dia  
Published: February 2022

Kabupaten Banjar telah melampaui cakupan pelaksanaan Kelas Ibu Hamil secara nasional dan merupakan kabupaten tertinggi ke-2 tahun 2016 dalam cakupan pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Namun angka persalinan pada fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di Kabupaten Banjar masih rendah dan paling signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi Ibu Hamil terhadap persalinan pada fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di Kabupaten Banjar. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional. Populasinya adalah Ibu hamil yang menghadiri kegiatan Kelas Ibu Hamil di Kabupaten Banjar di bulan Desember 2017. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling terhadap 100 orang Ibu Hamil. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Skala Likert. Hasilnya Ibu hamil mempunyai persepsi yang baik tentang keberadaan, manfaat, kemudahan akses dan lokasi fasilitas kesehatan. Demikian juga manfaat dan keselamatan persalinan, kemampuan petugas serta kelengkapan peralatan persalinan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, hanya persepsi tentang bahaya persalinan di rumah dan kemudahan persalinan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan persepsi cukup. Kesimpulannya bahwa Ibu hamil di Kabupaten Banjar memiliki persepsi yang baik terhadap persalinan pada fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan.
Kata kunci : persepsi, Ibu hamil, persalinan, pemanfaatan, fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan
Avaliação ecocardiográfica em pessoas vivendo com o vírus da imunodeficiência humana: revisão narrativa
Authors: Santos Kelly Simone Castro dos , Nobre Marlucia do Nascimento , Marques Anne Elizabeth Andrade Sadala , Aranha Aline Brasil , Oliveira Andreza Araújo de , Santos Suhã Ono , Fragoso Vanine de Lourdes Aguiar Lima , Marinho Antônio Augusto de Souza , Fernandes Marcelo Mouco , Ferreira João Marcos Barbosa 
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Abordar as manifestações ecocardiográficas de Doenças Cardiovasculares (DCV) na infecção pelo Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV), com ênfase nos dados que contribuem para o diagnóstico precoce e antecipação de complicações. Revisão bibliográfica: Atualmente, com a moderna Terapia Antirretroviral (TARV) e prolongamento da expectativa de vida da Pessoa Vivendo com HIV (PVHIV) com carga viral controlada, a atenção e o cuidado têm sido direcionados ao combate de doenças crônicas e complicações secundárias, não infecciosas. As disfunções cardíacas nos pacientes portadores de HIV ocorrem com frequência variável e diversidade de apresentações clínicas e constituem uma das causas mais comuns de morte nesta população. A complexa e multifatorial patogênese das complicações cardiovasculares associadas ao HIV envolve fatores de risco tradicionais para DCV, efeitos deletérios do vírus, status inflamatório e distúrbios metabólicos relacionados a TARV. A maioria das alterações detectadas pelo ecocardiograma persistem durante o acompanhamento, de forma assintomática, sugerindo um longo período de alterações cardíacas subclínicas. Considerações finais: A ecocardiografia demonstra ser uma importante ferramenta no seguimento de pacientes com HIV para diagnóstico primário e detecção precoce do acometimento cardiovascular, permitindo o tratamento em tempo oportuno e melhora da qualidade e expectativa de vida dos pacientes.
Modelling and forecasting the spread of COVID-19 pandemic: The Case of Vietnam
Authors: Mai Xuan Thanh , Mai Van Xuan 
Published: February 2022

In examining the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic in many countries since the beginning of the pandemic outbreak in early 2020, we found a common pattern of daily infections that has a skewed distribution with different peaks. This phenomenon applies the same when we observed the pandemic trend in Vietnam. Based on those observations, this study has adapted the skewed distribution function Logistic Growth (Skewed Logistic Growth - SLG) to develop our model for forecasting the COVID-19 infections. Taking Vietnam as the case study, the model focuses on the fourth outbreak - the largest and most complicated pandemic of the country to date. Results from the model have depicted a clear pattern that followed closely with the actual development of three infection waves during the fourth outbreak. This confirms that the model can be used to forecast the spread of COVID-19 in the coming time as the pandemic situation will be more complicated due to the appearance of new variants (i.e. Delta, Omicron...) along with critical adjustments in the government pandemic control and prevention strategies. The model forecasted the fourth outbreak would peak between the end of December 2021 and the end of January 2022, reaching about 16,000 new cases per day. The forecasting results are useful for the government and relevant agencies to proactively design timely and effective solutions for preventing solutions. It further proposes some directions for future research in order to enrich the methodological aspects and empirical evidence of the research domain.
Sistema Educativo de Chile
Authors: Javier Ninahuaman Henry Juan 
Published: February 2022

El estudio es un análisis descriptivo cualitativo de diseño etnográfico a partir de los sucesos históricos y políticos del Sistema educativo de Chile, utiliza la ficha bibliográfica de instrumento y la técnica de observación y revisión documental. Se aborda las decisiones políticas y económicas de su gobierno que afectaron al estudiante, su familia y la sociedad en general. El Estado actúa como administrador de recursos alineándose a sus objetivos ideales, para ello propone programas, contenidos y formas de evaluar. El sistema se desarrolla con vouchers y copagos por criterio de eficiencia. Los estudiantes se manifestaron con protestas nacionales contra la municipalización y segregación social que trajo la clasificación entre escuelas municipales, colegios particulares subvencionados y establecimientos particulares pagados además del tipo de evaluación ejecutada por el SIMCE sumada a las desigualdades socioeconómicas, geográficas y de capacidad pese a las leyes de equidad. Aunque se da la garantía de acceso al aprendizaje escolar y sus resultados son verdaderos logros a nivel latinoamericano.
Reinforced-concrete Bond with Brine and Olive Oil Mill Wastewater
Authors: Alzgool Husein A. , Alfraihat Ahmad S. , Alzghool Hadeel 
Published: February 2022

Since the interaction between the steel reinforcement and concrete directly controls the bond strength between them, poor bond performance results in a direct negative effect on the existing state of reinforced concrete structures. This bond is one of the most important factors affecting the strength of reinforced concrete. The bond strength is measured using the pull-out test. The present paper discusses the effect of the addition of brine and olive oil mill wastewaters to the reinforced concrete mixes. The main objective of this study is to determine the effect of brine wastewaters and olive oil mill wastewaters on the bond strength between steel and concrete when adding each of the admixtures to the concrete components. Pull-out tests were conducted on concrete mixes with additive contents of 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, and 15 % by weight of water for each. It was found that the bonding strength of reinforced concrete specimens with an olive oil mill and brine wastewater improved and decreased by approximately 6–10% and 2–5%, respectively, if compared to the reference samples. These values were observed for mixes with additive contents of 7.5% for olive oil mill wastewaters and 10% for brine wastewaters. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-02-010 Full Text: PDF
Effect of Pumice Stone and Sugar Molasses on the Behavior of Reinforced Concrete One-Way Ribbed Slabs
Authors: Mohammed Tamara Amer , Kadhim Hayder Mohammed 
Published: February 2022

The world is currently heading towards sustainability by reducing the amount of concrete, thus reducing the total unit weight. Moreover, design construction requires materials with a higher strength-to-weight ratio. Ribbed slabs and lightweight concrete (LWC) are considered two leading sustainability facilities. This research developed an experimental study to evaluate the effects of concrete type, steel reinforcement ratio, the geometry of ribs, voiding ratio, and slab type on the structural behavior of one-way ribbed slabs. Eight of the one-way slabs were constructed using pumice stone and by-product material sugar molasses (SM), and one slab was constructed using gravel and SM. These slabs were tested under a static two-point load and simply supported until failure. The results showed that using SM with pumice stone instead of gravel led to high strength-lightweight concrete (HSLWC), with a cylinder compressive strength of 42.2 MPa and a density of 1943 kg/m3, which meets the requirements of HSLWC codes. Using HSLWC instead of high-strength normal-weight concrete (HSNWC) decreased the thermal conductivity by 43.55% and the unit weight by 19.31%. Moreover, the ultimate strength of the HSLWC one-way ribbed slab decreased by 17.70%. Overcoming this strength reduction necessitated increasing the steel reinforcement ratio of the ribs from 0.28 to 0.44% in the HSLWC ribbed slab. Changing the number of ribs at the same amount of HSLWC showed a minor effect on the strength capacity of slabs but showed an economic benefit. However, increasing the rib width to reduce the voiding ratio from 44 to 40% resulted in a greater improvement in structural efficiency (SE) of one-way ribbed slab than reducing it from 44 to 33%. Consequently, the optimum rib width was 120 mm. Moreover, using a ribbed slab instead of a solid slab of HSLWC at the same amount of concrete increased the ultimate strength by 130.37%, decreased deflection by 3.99%, and improved SE by 126.46%. Furthermore, experimental results of ultimate load were compared with the ACI 318-19 code design equation. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-02-011 Full Text: PDF