bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS STIGMA DAN DISKRIMINASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Syukaisih Syukaisih , Alhidayati Alhidayati , Oktaviany Winda 
Published: August 2022

HIV yaitu virus yang menyerang dan melemahkan system pertahanan tubuh manusia, sehingga mudah tertular berbagai penyakit. AIDS yaitu sekumpulan gejala penyakit akibat menurunnya kekebalan tubuh yang disebabkan oleh HIV. ODHA adalah sebutan bagi orang yang telah positif HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian diperolehnya informasi mendalam tentang Analisis Stigma dan Diskriminasi Masyarakat terhadap Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu.
Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengolahan data triangulasi sumber, triangulasi metode, triangulasi data melibatkan 9 orang informan yang terdiri dari 3 orang informan utama, 3 orang informan kunci dan 3 orang informan pendukung.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan tentang penyakit HIV/AIDS masih rendah. Untuk sikap ada perlakuan mengucilkan ODHA. Tingkat pendidikan tidak mempengaruhi pemberian stigma dan diskriminasi. Informan mendapatkan informasi dari media televisi. Petugas kesehatan masih aktif melakukan penyuluhan seputar HIV/AIDS. Dukungan sosial ODHA jarang terjadi di masyarakat dengan alasan takut terhadap ODHA.
Saran penelitian ini agar pihak Puskesmas dapat aktif dalam memberikan penyuluhan seputar HIV/AIDS sehingga masyarakat mendapat informasi yang benar sehingga stigma dan diskriminasi terhadap ODHA tidak lagi terjadi.
Kata Kunci : Stigma dan Diskriminasi, HIV/AIDS, ODHA, Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
Incidence of penile neoplasia associated with the use of pesticides in the Irrigated Perimeter Jaguaribe Apodi - Ceará, Brazil: An in silico approach
Authors: Sousa Damião Sampaio de , Roberto Caio Henrique Alexandre , Mendes Francisco Rogênio da Silva , Marinho Márcia Machado , Santos Hélcio Silva dos , Marinho Emmanuel Silva 
Published: August 2022

The insertion of irrigated perimeters and the intensive use of pesticides made the Baixo Jaguaribe region one of the most critical areas of agribusiness in Ceará. However, the excessive use of pesticides has been associated with increased cases of premature births, congenital malformations and mainly neoplasms, especially penile cancer. Objective: To characterize in silico the pesticides of the triazine group used in the Jaguaribe-Apodi Irrigated Perimeter in the Baixo Jaguaribe region to investigate the relationship between penile cancer associated with the use of pesticides. Methodology: It was given through molecular modeling using Classical Force Field (MMF94) to obtain more stable structures and physicochemical properties and molecular docking to elucidate the possible inhibition between ligand (triazine)-protein (p53). Results: The electronic and structural characterization established that the pesticides of the triazine group are soluble and have no rotation, their double bonds are derived from the heterocyclic ring in their conformations and the stability energies are relatively high. Conclusions: Regarding molecular docking, ametryn and atrazine are likely to initiate a carcinogenic response to workers in the Jaguaribe-Apodi Irrigated Perimeter, i.e., penile cancer, while cyromazine ligand shows no interactions with p53 protein; thus, it does not act with inhibitory potency.
Otimização experimental para o desenvolvimento de muffin com alto valor tecnológico e nutricional utilizando farinhas integrais de arroz, sorgo vermelho e feijão carioca
Authors: Lima Cristiane Teles , Lima Nicole Guimarães , Rodrigues Sander Moreira , Neves Nathália de Andrade , Meza Silvia Leticia Rivero , Schmiele Marcio 
Published: August 2022

As enteropatias associadas ao glúten vem sendo pauta na atualidade. Com isso, a indústria alimentícia demonstra interesse em adaptar alimentos convencionalmente elaborados com farinha de trigo por farinhas isentas de glúten para atender a este nicho de mercado. Deste modo, este trabalho avaliou as características físico-químicas e centesimais da massa e do bolo tipo muffin com uso de farinhas integrais de arroz, sorgo vermelho e feijão carioca. O desempenho destas matérias-primas foi explorado através de um Planejamento de Misturas Simplex-Centroide de três variáveis independentes: farinha integral de arroz (x1), farinha integral sorgo vermelho (x2) e farinha integral de feijão carioca (x3). As variáveis dependentes avaliadas foram as propriedades físico-químicas e tecnológicas da massa e dos bolos. Os resultados foram avaliados utilizando como estratégia experimental a Metodologia de Superfície de Resposta (R2 > 0,80 e p-valor < 0,10). Observando os parâmetros que foram significativos e avaliando a desejabilidade dos parâmetros no bolo, o ponto otimizado foi obtido em uma formulação composta por 91 % farinha integral de sorgo vermelho e 9 % farinha integral de feijão carioca, sendo 75 % dos modelos matemáticos validados diretamente, com um grau de desejabilidade de 0,8784. O muffin otimizado apresentou alto teor de fibras alimentares, proteína e cinzas, sugerindo um produto com adequadas características nutricionais e potencialmente aplicável ao mercado consumidor.
Primary Giant Cell Tumor of Soft Tissue in The Female Breast
Authors: Novrial Dody , Yamsun Muhammad 
Published: August 2022

A giant cell tumor of soft tissue (GCT-ST) is a rare tumor composed of mononuclear and osteoclast-like multinucleated giant cells. It is a low-grade malignant potential tumor morphologically analog to a giant cell tumor of bone. The superficial and deep soft tissue of extremities is the most frequent site of this tumor which is cured by complete or radical resection. GCT-ST as a primary tumor in the female Breast is exceedingly rare. Presentation of osteoclast-like multinucleated giant cells in the breast tumor has been described in association with the variant of breast carcinoma. We report a case of primary GCT-ST arising in the female Breast without a relationship with the epithelial component. To the best of our knowledge, this is the fifth such case report, and only the second one occurred in a female under 50 years.
Family’s Flexibility and its Relationship to Mental Health among the Gifted Students in the King Abdullah II School of Excellence in Aqaba Governorate
Authors: Alzawayiduh Aseel , Almsbhieen Moneera 
Published: August 2022

The study aims to know the level of family’s flexibility and its relationship to mental health. The study sample consisted of the gifted students in the King Abdullah II School of Excellence in Aqaba governorate during the first semester 2019/2020. (129) males, and (136) females. They were selected in a purposive way. The researcher developed the measure of family’s flexibility and measure of mental health. The results indicated a high level of family’s flexibility and a moderate level of mental health. A statistically significant correlation was found between the family’s resilience and mental health, As for the dimensions, the results showed that there is a direct t between all dimensions except for the two dimensions of mental health and all dimensions of family flexibility, in addition to the absence of a statistically significant correlation between the two dimensions of emotional maturity, communication and problem solving. While there were no statistically significant differences attributable to the gender variable of the resilience scale and mental health.
APPLICATION OF VIRTUAL ARRAY TECHNOLOGY TO INCREASE THE ACCURACY OF AIR-BASED DIRECTION FINDER
Authors: Ищенко Е.А. , Пастернак Ю.Г. , Пендюрин В.А. , Фёдоров С.М. , Черноиваненко И.А. 
Published: August 2022

Рассматривается пассивный радиопеленгатор авиационного базирования, который устанавливается на беспилотный летательный аппарат с применением технологий малозаметности. Благодаря применению технологии виртуальных антенных решеток, как показывают результаты моделирования, удается повысить точность пеленгации, так, ошибка и среднеквадратическое отклонение пеленга уменьшились более чем в 2 раза. На основе всех проведенных исследований можно сделать вывод, что использование технологии виртуальных антенных решеток позволило снизить искажения, которые вносит корпус, серьезно искажающий характеристики электромагнитного поля. Благодаря применению функции Ганкеля в процессе формирования (может быть использовано как фундаментальное решение уравнений Гельмгольца) виртуальной антенной решетки удалось повысить скорость расчетов, а также решить проблему отсутствия опорного сигнала в процессе формирования виртуальной антенной решетки. Аппроксимация поля, которая выполняется на основе использования функции Ганкеля обладает высокой точностью, а также позволяет снизить влияние окружающих поверхностей, искажающие характеристики электромагнитных волн. Таким образом, можно сказать, что использование аппарата виртуальных антенных решеток на основе характеристик поля, измеренных реальным радиопеленгатором, позволяет улучшить характеристики пеленгации, что является важной и актуальной задачей в пассивной радиопеленгации
The article considers an airborne passive radio direction finder, which is installed on an unmanned aerial vehicle using stealth technologies. Thanks to the use of virtual antenna array technology, as simulation results show, it is possible to improve the direction-finding accuracy, so the error and the standard deviation of the bearing decreased by more than 2 times. Based on all the studies conducted, it can be concluded that the use of virtual antenna array technology has made it possible to reduce the distortions introduced by the housing, which seriously distorts the characteristics of the electromagnetic field. Thanks to the use of the Hankel function in the process of formation (it can be used as a fundamental solution of the Helmholtz equations) of a virtual antenna array, it is possible to increase the speed of calculations, as well as solve the problem of the lack of a reference signal in the process of forming a virtual antenna array. Field approximation, which is based on the use of the Hankel function, has high accuracy, and also reduces the influence of surrounding surfaces that distort the characteristics of electromagnetic waves. Thus, it can be said that the use of the apparatus of virtual antenna arrays based on the field characteristics measured by a real radio direction finder makes it possible to improve the direction-finding characteristics, which is an important and urgent task in passive radio direction finding
جدیدفقہی مسائل میں "کشف الباری عمّا فی صحیح البخاری و نعمۃ الباری فی شرح صحیح البخاری کے منہج کا تقابلی وتجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Jalandhari Abdulqadoos , Ahmad Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Shabir , Abid-Ur-Rehman Dr. Hafiz 
Published: August 2022

Allah has created so many personalities in every era who took the responsibility to lead the Muslim Ummah wholeheartedly. Allama Ghulam saeedi is one of them. Whose all writings are consist of scientific discussions and they are according to the principles of latest and modern research. It becomes very clear from the pattern and style of Naimat ul Bari fi Sharhe Sahih Bukhari that his writing is not only comprehensible and very simple but also holds lot of scientific topics between the lines. It is the quality of his style that he presents lot of arguments on every topic before the reader that the reader finds no doubt and further quest and inquiry of any type. He has adopted a researching style. His described references are so complete and accurate that a reader can get very easy access to their origins. The abundance of references used by him reveals his vast study and keen interest in study the origins. It is his specialty to keep an eye on originalsand read between the lines. This thing defines the place of a researcher in the literary world. His references are in abundance, verified and trustworthy which covers the knowledge of ancient and modern science.This book is extremely distinguished as for as the method and style are concerned.
Sheikh Molana saleem ullah khan was born in Muzaffer Nagar in India. He belongs to hasan pur. He get degree of dura-e-nizami from Dar-ul-Uloom Deoband. In Deoband he received Education of Quran, Hadith and other related sciences through learned scholars of the time which includes Molana Hussain Ahmed Madani, Molana Izaz Ali, Molana Idrees kandahalvi and other religious personalities. After his education he start teaching and served as a teacher in many madaris. He was a prominent and renowned scholar.1n 1967 He laid the foundation of Jamia Farooqia Karachi. His entire services have been so much blessed by Almighty Allah that since its foundation, till now the Jamia has advanced a long way in Islamic Education and related fields which seems almost unbelievable. He left many books which based on his writing and narration of Hadith during different session of dura-e-Hadith. In this Article, I have tried my level best to elaborate sheikh saleem Ullah khan’s services as Author for Islamic literature and specially for Hadith Nabvi(s.w)
Diabetes a major risk factor for blinding condition of Neovascular Glaucoma
Authors: Kumar Sunil , Sinha Ajay Kumar , Kumari Sujata 
Published: August 2022

Importance: Neovascular glaucoma (NVG) is a severe form of secondary glaucoma has a varying prevalence of 0.01 to 3.9% of all glaucoma in different regions of world. Majority of them are affected with proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Although NVG overall prevalence is low but it is a dreadful condition led to blindness. If not detected earlier of the disease by latest investigating majors and treated systematically on different stages of the disease along with taking care of the alleviation of different aggravating factors for retinal hypoxia. Objectives: To summarize published evidence on etiopathogenesis, clinical feature, stages of NVG and to provide treatment recommendation on different stages of the NVG for ophthalmologists based on published evidence. Evidence Review: A literature search of PubMed was conducted from January 1, 1974 to June 30, 2022. Publications describing prevalence, etiopathogenesis, clinical staging, investigation and treatment modality were included in the study. Findings: NVG is characterized by development of new vessels on iris and fibrovascular tissue proliferation in the anterior chamber angle with increase in IOP, principally driven by Retinal ischemia and among the commonest causes are proliferative diabetic neuropathy (PDR), central retinal venous occlusion, and ocular ischemic syndrome (OIS).
Will the Drugs of the Future Be Small Molecules or Biological Drugs?
Authors: Rádl Stanislav , Dammer Ondřej , Ridvan Luděk 
Published: August 2022

After the approval of the first therapeutic monoclonal antibodies and their successful introduction into therapy, a great future was expected for this class of drugs. This assumption has been fulfilled to a limited extent only, especially in the treatment of oncological problems, some autoimmune diseases and in the treatment of some rare diseases. On the other hand, a considerable progress has been made in the fields of oncology and autoimmune diseases by discovering protein kinases, and these small molecule drugs represent alternatives in the treatment of a range of such diseases. In this article, we have tried to shed light mainly on the role of small molecules in therapy, including problems connected with the development of this class of drugs. For many of them, their physico-chemical properties prevent using traditional formulation techniques and modern technologies must be applied. This paper summarizes the most commonly used approaches for increasing bioavailability, including both the prodrug approach and the use of various solid forms of the active ingredient in specific formulations available on the market. The article also provides examples of practical use of amorphous solid dispersions and modern trends, including the development of various types of lipid formulations.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN KESIAPAN IBU DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL MENJELANG PERSALINAN
Authors: Evareny Lisma , Lubis Khadijah Ramadani , Rahmi Laila 
Published: August 2022

Kecemasan muncul sebagai rasa takut yang intens atau panik. Jika dibiarkan dapat berlanjut memicu beberapa komplikasi seperti kala 1 memanjang, ibu kehilangan tenaga (power) bahkan partus macet. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan dukungan keluarga dan kesiapan ibu dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil menjelang persalinan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, dilakukan di wilayah kerja salah satu puskesmas di Kota Padang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil TM II dan III. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 40 subjek. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Simple Random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan presentasi ibu hamil mendapat dukungan keluarga kurang mengalami kecemasan berat sebanyak 20% dengan nilai p =,0.001 Selanjutnya didapatkan ibu dengan kesiapan kurang mengalami kecemasan berat 15% dengan nilai p= 0,001. Maka dapat disimpulkan Terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dan kesiapan ibu dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil menjelang persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas. Oleh karena itu diharapkan semua ibu hamil mendapatkan dukungan keluarga untuk mengurangi kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan
ANALISIS PENGUNAAN BUKU KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (KIA) DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA KESIMAN PETILAN
Authors: Dewi Komang Ayu Purnama , Nurtini Ni Made 
Published: August 2022

Pendahuluan: Evaluasi penggunaan buku KIA berdasarkan Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan pencatatan hasil pelayanan pada Buku KIA belum optimal, hanya 10,5% Buku KIA yang terisi lengkap, padahal buku KIA merupakan alat komunikasi dan media informasi yang efektif dan efisien apalagi pada masa pandemi covid-19. Metodologi: Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yaitu ibu hamil yang berada di Kesiman Bali dengan teknik pengambilan sampel sampling jenuh mengingat jumlah sampel yang terbatas. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan secara online maupun offline pada kegiatan kelas ibu hamil. Teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah analisa deskriptif.Hasil: penggunaan buku KIA belum optimal: 70% buku KIA dapat dipahami oleh ibu hamil, 82,3% pengisian buku KIA ibu hamil tidak lengkap, 100% tertarik membaca buku KIA, 94,1% keluarga mendukung penggunaan buku KIA. Diskusi: Pemahaman buku KIA didukung oleh karakteristik responden yang 47% berpendidikan sarjana. Pendidikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan sangat terkait, pengetahuan merupakan hal penting dalam terbentuknya perilaku. Pengisian buku KIA ibu tidak lengkap, 11,8% ibu hamil belum dapat memastikan kelengkapan pelayanan pemeriksaan kehamilan dan 41,2% ibu hamil dengan paritas primigravida jadi belum memiliki pengalaman tentang kehamilan. Motivasi timbul atas dorongan dalam diri atau pihak lain yang didasari dengan adanya kegiatan rutin. 82,3% ibu hamil membaca buku KIA atas dorongan dari tenaga kesehatan. Dukungan keluarga untuk ibu hamil penting untuk meningkatkan motivasi dalam penggunaan buku KIA.
The Effect of Biochar and Cow Manual Fertilizer on Nutrition Upport and Production of Sweet Corn (Zea Mays L.)
Authors: Nasrullah Moh Khafid , Rafsanjani Akbar 
Published: August 2022

The demand for sweet corn is increasing every year, one of the efforts to increase the production of sweet corn is to utilize suboptimal land such as post-PETI land. The purpose of the study was to examine the application of biochar and cow manure to nutrient uptake and the yield of sweet corn crops. This research was carried out in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture. This study is a factorial experiment arranged in a complete randomized design (RAL) with biochar and cow manure treatment. The first factor is biochar which consists of four dose levels, namely without biochar, biochar 6 tons / ha, 12 tons / ha and 18 tons / ha. The second factor is the application of manure with four dose levels, namely without manure, 20 tons / ha, 40 tons / ha and 60 tons / ha of manure each repeated 3 times, so that there are 48 experimental units. The results showed that pemberian pupuk cowshed as much as 60 tons / hectare and biochar as much as 18 tons / hectare can increase N absorption by 16.7%. The provision of cow shed p upuk as much as 40 tons / hectare and biochar as much as 18 tons / hectare can increase P and K absorption by 32.57% and 39.13%, respectively. The provision of cowshed p upuk as much as 20 tons / hectare and without biochar can increase Ca uptake by 3.74%. Hasil of sweet corn plants ranges from 0.3 to 1.67 tons / ha due to the application of manure and biochar.
A Marketing Strategy Analysis of Marketing Strategies to Increase Competitiveness at Kopili Coffee
Authors: Ariadini Melinda 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the marketing strategies carried out by the Kopili Cafe business actors to increase the competitiveness of Kopili Cafe against other cafes as competitors.
The research method used in this research is descriptive method. Methods of data collection in this study using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the research on Marketing Strategies to Increase Competitiveness at Kopili Coffee, namely the marketing strategy carried out by Kopili Coffee is quite effective in promoting products and developing quality. Kopili Coffee continues to develop its marketing strategy so that it continues to grow and be able to compete in the midst of many competitors.
Maternal Ureaplasma/Mycoplasma colonization during pregnancy and neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants
Authors: Gallini Francesca , De Rose Domenico Umberto , Coppola Maria , Pelosi Maria Sofia , Cota Francesco , Bottoni Anthea , Ricci Daniela , Romeo Domenico Marco , Spanu Teresa , Maggio Luca , Mercuri Eugenio , Vento Giovanni 
Published: August 2022

IntroductionUreaplasma (U.) and Mycoplasma (M.) species have been related to pregnancy complications (including preterm birth) and worse neonatal outcomes. The aim of our work is to evaluate neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants born to mothers with Ureaplasma/Mycoplasma colonization during pregnancy.MethodsPreterm infants with gestational age (GA) of ≤ 30 weeks were included in a retrospective follow-up study. To evaluate the effects of maternal vaginal colonization, we divided preterm infants into two groups: exposed and unexposed infants. All infants were assessed at 24 ± 3 months of age using Griffith’s Mental Developmental Scales (GMDS).ResultsAmong 254 preterm infants, only 32 infants (12.6%) were exposed to U. /M. colonization during pregnancy. Exposed infants and unexposed ones had a similar Griffith′s Developmental Quotient (106 ± 27.2 vs. 108.9 ± 19.5, respectively), without significant differences (p = 0.46). However, exposed infants had a significantly poorer outcome than their unexposed peers in terms of locomotor abilities (100.7 ± 28.3 exposed vs. 111.5 ± 26.1 unexposed, p = 0.03).ConclusionFor visual and hearing impairment, exposed and unexposed infants had similar incidences of cognitive and motor impairment. However, exposed infants had significantly lower locomotor scores than unexposed peers.