bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Technical note: TEOS-10 Excel – implementation of the Thermodynamic Equation Of Seawater – 2010 in Excel
Authors: Martins Carlos Gil , Cross Jaimie 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. This paper and associated software implement the
Thermodynamic Equation Of Seawater – 2010 (TEOS-10) in Excel for an
efficient estimation of Absolute Salinity (SA), Conservative Temperature
(Θ), and derived thermodynamic properties of seawater – potential
density (σΘ), in situ density (ρSA,Θ,p), and sound speed (c). Vertical profile template plots
for these parameters are included as is an SA–Θ diagram
template, which includes plotting of the density field (computation
of user-selected σΘ lines is included). Absolute Salinity
can be directly measured with the aid of a densimeter (IOC, SCOR and IAPSO,
2010: p. 82), but in TEOS-10 its estimation relies on the interpolation of data
from casts of seawater from the world ocean (IOC, SCOR and IAPSO, 2010), and
the Excel workbook introduced here (TEOS-10 Excel, available at
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4748829) includes a subset of the TEOS-10
look-up tables necessary for this estimation, namely the Absolute Salinity Anomaly [deltaSA_ref] and the Absolute Salinity Anomaly Ratio
[SAAR_ref] look-up tables. As the user simply needs to paste
new data into the spreadsheet to automatically compute the oceanographic
parameters referred above, this tool may prove to be useful for all who
are not comfortable using the full-featured TEOS-10 programming language
environments (e.g. MATLAB, FORTRAN, C) but rather need a simpler way of
computing fundamental properties of seawater (e.g. density, sound speed) while adhering to current standards. Returned values are the same (up to 15
decimal places; i.e. difference = 0.000000000000000) as the ones
obtained with the MATLAB version of the GSW (Gibbs Sea Water) toolbox
(McDougall and Barker, 2011) available at the TEOS-10 website
(https://www.teos-10.org, last access: 13 April 2022). This paper describes the Excel workbook, its use,
and the included VBA (Visual Basic for Applications) functions. Quality
control against the GSW toolbox is also addressed, namely issues detected
with the interpolated values returned by the toolbox when there are missing
values in the reference look-up table. In these situations, the GSW toolbox
replaces missing values with a level pressure horizontal interpolation of
neighbour points, while it is clear from the testing results that vertical
interpolation, which was then implemented in TEOS-10 Excel, returns a more
robust solution.
Modelling supraglacial debris-cover evolution from the single-glacier to the regional scale: an application to High Mountain Asia
Authors: Compagno Loris , Huss Matthias , Miles Evan Stewart , McCarthy Michael James , Zekollari Harry , Dehecq Amaury , Pellicciotti Francesca , Farinotti Daniel 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Currently, about 12 %–13 % of High Mountain Asia’s glacier area is debris-covered, which alters its surface mass balance. However, in regional-scale modelling approaches, debris-covered glaciers are typically treated as clean-ice glaciers, leading to a bias when modelling their future evolution. Here, we present a new approach for modelling debris area and thickness evolution, applicable from single glaciers to the global scale. We derive a parameterization and implement it as a module into the Global Glacier Evolution Model (GloGEMflow), a combined mass-balance ice-flow model. The module is initialized with both glacier-specific observations of the debris' spatial distribution and estimates of debris thickness. These data sets account for the fact that debris can either enhance or reduce surface melt depending on thickness. Our model approach also enables representing the spatiotemporal evolution of debris extent and thickness. We calibrate and evaluate the module on a selected subset of glaciers and apply GloGEMflow using different climate scenarios to project the future evolution of all glaciers in High Mountain Asia until 2100. Explicitly accounting for debris cover has only a minor effect on the projected mass loss, which is in line with previous projections. Despite this small effect, we argue that the improved process representation is of added value when aiming at capturing intra-glacier scales, i.e. spatial mass-balance distribution.
Depending on the climate scenario, the mean debris-cover fraction is expected to increase, while mean debris thickness is projected to show only minor changes, although large local thickening is expected. To isolate the influence of explicitly accounting for supraglacial debris cover, we re-compute glacier evolution without the debris-cover module. We show that glacier geometry, area, volume, and flow velocity evolve differently, especially at the level of individual glaciers. This highlights the importance of accounting for debris cover and its spatiotemporal evolution when projecting future glacier changes.
LE PARLEUR – UNE CLÔTURE QUI NE S’OUVRE PAS
Authors:   ", FELECAN Daiana ,   Université technique de Cluj-Napoca Centre Universitaire Nord Nord Baia Mare (Roumanie)"
Published: May 2022

Every verbal interaction aims to gain an informative accumulation for the participants. However, there are also deviations from this rule, the result being a type of meaningless communication that lacks the object of communication. In our analysis, we take into consideration two of I. L. Caragiale’smoments and sketches, in which the understanding is distorted without the interlocutors feeling bewildered. Here, communication is replaced by noise or prattle and words circulate from one speaker to the other as material "objects" or signifiers. The signified is not a priority for the speakers; therefore, it is necessary to resort to various cognitive processes to restore the discursive universe. The readers feel confused, but in the end, they enter the game of these talkative puppets, as they pretend to be interested in the meaninglessness of this kind of noisy speech.
Hétérogénéité des raisons d’abandons scolaire : l’impact des anticipations, des opportunités et des capacités cognitives des élèves en Tunisie
Authors: Ayadi Mohamed , Montmarquette Claude 
Published: May 2022

En s’inspirant de Montmarquette, Voennot-Brio et Dagenais (2007), nous considérons un modèle d’abandon scolaire où des élèves différent sous le double rapport des motivations et des anticipations des retombés du prolongement du cursus scolaire et de l’obtention d’un diplôme de fin d’études. Nous analyserons une situation de choix multinomial où nous identifions quatre types de décisions d’abandon versus la continuation des études. Nous utilisons les données de l’enquête SWTS (2013) qui procure des informations sur la transition de l’école vers la vie active en Tunisie. Nous montrons que le principal déterminant de l’échec scolaire est l’appartenance à une région pauvre, le risque s’accentuant si l’élève montre une absence d’intérêt pour les études ou pâtit de la faible éducation de la mère et de son inactivité. Si ces trois conditions sont réunies, la probabilité de quitter l’école pour se marier à un âge précoce et l’acceptation d’un emploi en dessous de ses ambitions s’accroît, les élèves estimant alors que l’accès à l’école n’est plus un facteur évident d’ascension sociale. L’incohérence entre les objectifs du système scolaire et celles du marché de l’emploi accentue le pessimisme des élèves et les incitent à abandonner les bancs de l’école sans diplôme et sans qualification.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Sikap Perawat Dalam Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Harum Sisma Medika Tahun 2019
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Azhari Ayu 
Published: May 2022

Rumah sakit (RS) merupakan tempat kerja yang berpotensi tinggi terhadap terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Adanya bahan mudah terbakar, gas medis, radiasi pengion dan bahan kimia membutuhkan perhatian serius terhadap keselamatan pasien, staf dan umum. Laporan National Safety Council (NSC) menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya kecelakaan di RS 41% lebih besar dari pekerja di industri lain. Perawat merupakan petugas kesehatan terbanyak dengan komposisi hampir 60% dari seluruh petugas kesehatan lainnya dirumah sakit dan salah satu profesi yang sering terkena penyakit akibat kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan sikap perawat dalam menggunakan AlatPelindung Diri di ruang rawat inap RS Harum Sisma Medika. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel terikat yang diteliti adalah sikap perawat dalam menggunakan APD. Sedangkan variabel bebasnya adalah faktor intrinstik dan faktor ekstrinsik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Harum Sisma Medika dari tanggal 21 April sampai 30 April 2019. Dalam penelitian ini populasinya adalah perawat sebanyak 100 orang. Besarnya sample dihitung dengan menggunakan teori Slovin, terpilih sebanyak 50 sampel. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dengan menggunakan Skala Gittman. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uni variate setiap variabel secara deskriptif dan menggunakan metode uji Chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05 untuk uji hubungan antar variabel. Secara umum mayoritas sikap perawat berkategori baik. Latar belakang pendidikan terbanyak lulusan D3. Mayoritas memiliki pengetahuan yang baik. Masa kerja antara yang lebih dan kurang dari 5 tahun hampir berimbang. APD di RS cukup lengkap namun kebanyakan responden merasa kurang nyaman. dari lima variabel bebas intrinsik dan ekstrinsik hanya 3 variabel yang bermakna, yaitu pengetahuan (p = 0,019), kelengkapan (p = 0,00) dan kenyamanan APD (p= 0,00).
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stres pada Mahasiswa STIKes PHI dalam Menyusun Tugas Akhir
Authors: Agustina Agustina , Halawa Wilia 
Published: May 2022

Stress dalam belajar terjadi jika ada suatu tekanan-tekanan ataupun ketidaknyamanan dalam belajar yang dialami oleh mahasiswa. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdes) pada tahun 2013, menyebutkan bahwa sekitar 1,33 juta penduduk DKI Jakarta mengalami stress, dimana angka tersebut mencapai 14% dari total penduduk, dengan stress akut mencapai 1-3% dan stress berat mencapai 7-10%. Tuntutan dari kampus yang harus mewajibkan segera menyelesaikan skripsi dan kesulitan yang dialami selama proses penyusunan skripsi akan menjadi tekanan bagi mahasiswa sehingga bisa mengalami stres. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stress pada mahasiswa STIKes PHI dalam menyusun tugas akhir tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Variabel terikat adalah stres pada mahasiswa, dan variabel bebasnya adalah faktor internal dan eksternal. Penelitian dilakukan di STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia di Kampus B, Jati Asih Kota Bekasi tahun 2019. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa tingkat akhir sebanyak 50 orang. Pengumpulan data itu sendiri dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat (menggunakan analisis chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan α =0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden perempuan, terbanyak berkepribadian baik, memiliki pemahaman yang tinggi, dan menganggap tuntutan tugasnya berat. Pada faktor eksternal lingkungan sosial dan dukungan keluarga terbanyak mendukung mahasiswa. Untuk tingkat stres, mayoritas mahasiswa menderita stres ringan.
Preparing for the Future: Diversity in Chiropractic Education: Chiropractic Educators Research Forum (CERF), December 4, 2021
Authors:   Chiropractic Educators Research Forum
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
This conference was convened by the Chiropractic Educators Research Forum (CERF) on December 4, 2021. This meeting provided a forum for the presentation of scholarly works in education theory and practice. This conference specifically focused on research related to diversity, equity, and inclusion. During the December 2021 CERF meeting, presenters and panelists took an in depth look at how chiropractic programs work to address diversity issues in the changing landscape of healthcare and to address the needs of the world population.
Faíscas, lampejos e fragmentos luminosos entre teatro e performance no Teatro da Vertigem
Authors: Silva Eduardo Reis , De Vilhena Deolinda Catarina França 
Published: May 2022

o artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre abordagens cênicas que tangenciam zonas periféricas entre teatro e performance, do grupo paulistano Teatro da Vertigem, tendo como diretores criativos o Antônio Araújo e Eliana Monteiro. Os trabalhos teatrais deste grupo sempre flertaram e se relacionaram com a performatividade, de modo que esta relação tem se intensificado, ao ponto de em 2008 realizarem a intervenção cênica A última palavra é a penúltima, e em 2014 uma revisão da mesma, numa versão 2.0. Nesta análise, detenho-me nesta última versão, onde o grupo trilha por uma passagem completamente emancipada de: texto, personagens delimitados, ação dramática, tempo e espaço demarcados. Apoiado pelos estudos de Érika Fischer-Lichte acerca da realidade e da ficção no teatro contemporâneo e também das análises de Jean-Pierre Sarrazac, Josette Ferál e Gilles Deleuze. Deste modo, este artigo, concentra-se nas reflexões que tencionam aproximações e experimentações performativas do Teatro da Vertigem em seus espetáculos.
No entre, à escuta
Authors: Lazzareti Angelene 
Published: May 2022

RESUMO: O presente artigo reflete sobre a escuta e o entre como inspirações para uma formação artística sensível e porosa. A escuta é compreendida como ação de corpo inteiro, que possibilita testemunhar e legitimar a existência do outro. O entre é visualizado como força relacional de produção de singularidades e de fragilidades e, embora não possa ser estabilizado para ser definido ou dito, pode ser escutado. As referências deste texto são os estudos de Ivan Flores Arancibia, Jean-Luc Nancy, Mirna Spritzer, Roland Barthes e Cassiano Sydow Quilici. Palavras-chave: Entre; Escuta; Formação artística; Corpo; Afetividade;
Ipseidade e dramaturgia contemporânea: o si e o outro em Nós, do Galpão, e Mata teu pai, de Grace Passô
Authors: De Medeiros Elen 
Published: May 2022

A partir das análises das peças Nós, de Marcio Abreu e Eduardo Moreira para o espetáculo do Grupo Galpão, e Mata teu pai, de Grace Passô, pretende-se neste artigo articular as reflexões acerca da ipseidade, segundo o pensamento hermenêutico de Paul Ricoeur (2004), com as proposições acerca do drama moderno e contemporâneo, segundo Jean-Pierre Sarrazac (2017). Nesse sentido, tem-se como foco o entendimento dialético entre forma e conteúdo nas duas peças e almeja-se reconhecer como trazem consigo um debate acerca das insurgências do contemporâneo, em especial na relação entre a apresentação do si em cena no embate e na constituição com o outro.
3D Bioprinted Neural‐Like Tissue as a Platform to Study Neurotropism of Mouse‐Adapted SARS‐CoV‐2
Authors: de Melo Bruna A. G. , Mundim Mayara V. , Lemes Robertha M. R. , Cruz Elisa M. , Ribeiro Tais N. , Santiago Carolina F. , da Fonsêca Jéssica H. L. , Benincasa Julia C. , Stilhano Roberta S. , Mantovani Nathalia , Santana Luiz C. , Durães‐Carvalho Ricardo , Diaz Ricardo S. , Janini Luiz M. R. , Maricato Juliana T. , Porcionatto Marimelia A. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe effects of neuroinvasion by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) become clinically relevant due to the numerous neurological symptoms observed in Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID‐19) patients during infection and post‐COVID syndrome or long COVID. This study reports the biofabrication of a 3D bioprinted neural‐like tissue as a proof‐of‐concept platform for a more representative study of SARS‐CoV‐2 brain infection. Bioink is optimized regarding its biophysical properties and is mixed with murine neural cells to construct a 3D model of COVID‐19 infection. Aiming to increase the specificity to murine cells, SARS‐CoV‐2 is mouse‐adapted (MA‐SARS‐CoV‐2) in vitro, in a protocol first reported here. MA‐SARS‐CoV‐2 reveals mutations located at the Orf1a and Orf3a domains and is evolutionarily closer to the original Wuhan SARS‐CoV‐2 strain than SARS‐CoV‐2 used for adaptation. Remarkably, MA‐SARS‐CoV‐2 shows high specificity to murine cells, which present distinct responses when cultured in 2D and 3D systems, regarding cell morphology, neuroinflammation, and virus titration. MA‐SARS‐CoV‐2 represents a valuable tool in studies using animal models, and the 3D neural‐like tissue serves as a powerful in vitro platform for modeling brain infection, contributing to the development of antivirals and new treatments for COVID‐19.
Controlled Doping of Electrocatalysts through Engineering Impurities
Authors: Kim Se‐Ho , Yoo Su‐Hyun , Shin Sangyong , El‐Zoka Ayman A. , Kasian Olga , Lim Joohyun , Jeong Jiwon , Scheu Christina , Neugebauer Jörg , Lee Hyunjoo , Todorova Mira , Gault Baptiste 
Published: May 2022

AbstractFuel cells recombine water from H2 and O2 thereby can power, for example, cars or houses with no direct carbon emission. In anion‐exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs), to reach high power densities, operating at high pH is an alternative to using large volumes of noble metals catalysts at the cathode, where the oxygen‐reduction reaction occurs. However, the sluggish kinetics of the hydrogen‐oxidation reaction (HOR) hinders upscaling despite promising catalysts. Here, the authors observe an unexpected ingress of B into Pd nanocatalysts synthesized by wet‐chemistry, gaining control over this B‐doping, and report on its influence on the HOR activity in alkaline conditions. They rationalize their findings using ab initio calculations of both H‐ and OH‐adsorption on B‐doped Pd. Using this “impurity engineering” approach, they thus design Pt‐free catalysts as required in electrochemical energy conversion devices, for example, next generations of AEMFCs, that satisfy the economic and environmental constraints, that is, reasonable operating costs and long‐term stability, to enable the “hydrogen economy.”
Recyclable, Healable, and Tough Ionogels Insensitive to Crack Propagation
Authors: Li Weizheng , Li Lingling , Zheng Sijie , Liu Ziyang , Zou Xiuyang , Sun Zhe , Guo Jiangna , Yan Feng 
Published: May 2022

AbstractMost gels and elastomers introduce sacrificial bonds in the covalent network to dissipate energy. However, long‐term cyclic loading caused irreversible fatigue damage and crack propagation cannot be prevented. Furthermore, because of the irreversible covalent crosslinked networks, it is a huge challenge to implement reversible mechanical interlocking and reorganize the polymer segments to realize the recycling and reuse of ionogels. Here, covalent crosslinking of host materials is replaced with entanglement. The entangled microdomains are used as physical crosslinking while introducing reversible bond interactions. The interpenetrating, entangled, and elastic microdomains of linear segments and covalent‐network microspheres provide mechanical stability, eliminate stress concentration at the crack tip under load, and achieve unprecedented tear and fatigue resistance of ionogels in any load direction. Moreover, reversible entanglements and noncovalent interactions can be disentangled and recombined to achieve recycling and mechanical regeneration, and the recyclability of covalent‐network microdomains is realized.
A New Enthalpy of Formation Test Set Designed for Organic Fluorine Containing Compounds
Authors: Si Yitao , Liu Yingzhe , Lai Weipeng , Ma Yiding , Shi Jinwen , Wang Bozhou , Liu Maochang , Yu Tao 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe deviations of gas phase enthalpy of formation predicted by density functional theory on the fluorine containing system are larger than those on other systems in most cases. Therefore, an enthalpy of formation test set composed of 41 organic fluorine containing compounds is proposed, and in this work it is called OFCC41 test set. Twenty exchange‐correlation functionals are estimated by CCSD(T)/CBS as benchmark. The first part of the results indicates that CAM‐B3LYP, ωB97X, and M06 are the most suitable functionals to predict enthalpies of formation for fluorine containing compounds. The remainder of this work is primarily concerned with diffuse basis sets and size‐dependent effects. Diffuse basis sets ma‐SVP and ma‐TZVP can generally improve the prediction performance. For very small molecules, using ma‐SVP is sufficient while for larger molecules more completed basis sets are demanded. Size‐dependent effect of prediction accuracy on different molecules is revealed by using a simple strategy, that the different sizes of molecules are distinguished with three intervals and given the corresponding mean absolute errors. This study provides a test set designed for organic fluorinated compounds and contributes to the selection of some functionals suitable for fluorine containing system.
Highly Efficient (>9%) Lead‐Free AgBiS2 Colloidal Nanocrystal/Organic Hybrid Solar Cells
Authors: Kim Changjo , Kozakci Irem , Kim Junho , Lee Sang Yeon , Lee Jung‐Yong 
Published: May 2022

AbstractEnvironmentally friendly colloidal nanocrystals (NCs) are promising materials for next‐generation solar cells because of their low cost, solution processability, and facile bandgap tunability. Recently, silver bismuth disulfide (AgBiS2) has attracted considerable attention owing to its appreciable power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 6.4%. However, issues such as the low open‐circuit voltage (VOC) compared to the bandgap of the AgBiS2 NCs and the unoptimized energy level structure at the AgBiS2 NC/PTB7 hole‐transporting layer (HTL) interface should be resolved to enhance the performance of solar cells. In this study, a design strategy to obtain efficient energy level structure in AgBiS2 NC/organic hybrid solar cells is proposed. By selecting PBDB‐T‐2F as an HTL with a lower highest occupied molecular orbital level than that of PTB7, the VOC of the device is increased. Furthermore, iodide‐ and thiolate‐passivated AgBiS2 NC surfaces are generated using tetramethylammonium iodide (TMAI) and 2‐mercaptoethanol (2‐ME), which leads to the energy level optimization of NCs for efficient charge extraction. This improves the PCE from 3.3% to 7.1%. In addition, the polymer is replaced with a PBDB‐T‐2F:BTP‐4Cl blend to achieve a higher short‐circuit current density through complementary absorption. Accordingly, an AgBiS2 NC‐based solar cell with a PCE of 9.1% is fabricated.
Multiphysics modeling of proton exchange membrane water electrolysis: From steady to dynamic behavior
Authors: Lin Nan , Feng Shouhua , Wang Jianguo 
Published: May 2022

AbstractProton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) is currently developed for the design of mature industrial‐scale manufactures with commercialization. It needs reducing hydrogen production cost by lowering material cost and increasing operating current density. In engineering perspectives, the study of electrolytic performance during dynamic operation is crucial for PEMWE system management and process control. However, there is few multiphysics models of PEMWE considering transient behavior. The one‐dimensional (1D) comprehensive dynamic multiphysics model allows to explore temporal transport phenomena in the PEMWE, and predict electrolytic performance. The 1D model is endorsed by the spatially lumped model from the literature. Changing values of structural and physical properties of porous transport layers (PTLs) and catalyst layers (CLs) allows the observation of their effects on the electrolytic performance and transport phenomena in two‐phase flow regime. It suggests that the appropriate PTL properties, and CL fabrication method can lower the cost and remain high electrolytic performance.