bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An internet survey of the perceived prevalence of zoological companion animal (ZCA) species being evaluated by ACVECC diplomates and emergency and critical care residents and to gauge potential interest in advanced training opportunities in the emergency treatment of these patients
Authors: Sands Jessica , Cudney Sarah , Graham Jennifer , Bercier Marjorie , Mayer Corrine , Rozanski Elizabeth , Schoeffler Gretchen 
Published: July 2022

AbstractObjectivesTo describe the perceived prevalence of zoological companion animal (ZCA) species being evaluated and treated by American College of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care (ACVECC) diplomates and Emergency and Critical Care (ECC) residents in an emergency room (ER) setting and to assess potential interest in further training for the ACVECC community in the emergency treatment and stabilization of these species.DesignInternet‐based survey.SubjectsOne hundred and thirty‐nine ACVECC diplomates and ECC residents.ProcedureAn online survey was designed and administered to assess the perceived prevalence of ZCA species that were evaluated and treated in the veterinary ER and to gauge potential interest in advanced training opportunities in the emergency treatment of these patients.ResultsOne hundred and fifteen (83%) respondents reported that their hospital offered veterinary services to ZCA species during business hours and 120 (86%) reported that they offered veterinary services to ZCA species during off‐hours. Ninety‐one (65%) respondents reported that ZCA patients were evaluated and treated through their ER with small mammals (n = 60/91 [66%]) and small birds (n = 48/91 [53%]) being the most common species presented. In hospitals with an available ZCA specialist (80/139 [56%]), primary case responsibility was maintained by the ZCA specialist 24–7 in 11 of 91 (14%) hospitals. Seventy‐three (53%) ACVECC diplomate and ECC resident survey respondents reported clinical training specific to ZCA species during veterinary school. A total of 84 of 139 (60%) survey respondents expressed interest in further training regarding ZCA species, with 73 of 84 (87%) those individuals specifying interest or potential interest in a formal ACVECC certificate or other type of advanced training.
Use of vasopressors for treatment of vasodilatory hypotension in dogs and cats by Diplomates of the American College of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care
Authors: Murphy Kellyann M. , Rishniw Mark , Silverstein Deborah C. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractObjectiveTo identify the most common practices of Diplomates of the American College of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care (DACVECCs) as they relate to the recognition and treatment of hypotension in dogs and cats, particularly concerning the use of vasopressors in vasodilatory shock states.DesignA survey regarding vasopressor use was sent to all active DACVECCs using the Veterinary Information Network. Questions focused on respondent characteristics, method of recognition of hypotension, triggers for initiation of vasopressor therapy, first‐ and second‐line vasopressor choice, and methods of determining response to therapy.SubjectsA total of 734 DACVECCs were invited to participate, and 203 Diplomates (27.7%) completed the survey.ResultsFor both dogs and cats, the most common first‐line vasopressor was norepinephrine (87.9% in dogs and 83.1% in cats). The most common second‐choice vasopressor was vasopressin (44.2% in dogs and 39.0% in cats). Cutoff values for initiating vasopressor therapy varied between species and modality used for blood pressure measurement. In general, most DACVECCs chose to initiate vasopressor therapy at a Doppler blood pressure <90 mm Hg or a mean arterial pressure of <60 or <65 mm Hg when using oscillometric or direct arterial blood pressure measurements in dogs and cats.ConclusionsMost DACVECCs adhere to published human guidelines when choosing a first‐line vasopressor. However, there is significant variability in blood pressure measurement technique, cutoffs for initiation of vasopressor use, and choice of second‐line vasopressors.
Performance Analysis of Corrosion Resistant Electroless Nickel-Plated Impinging Computer Numerical Control Manufactured Liquid Cooling Cold Plate
Authors: Radmard Vahideh , Gharaibeh Ahmad R. , Tradat Mohammad I. , Hoang Cong. H. , Manaserh Yaman Yaseen , Nemati Kourosh , Schiffres Scott N. , Sammakia Bahgat G. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
More than ever before, data centers must deploy robust thermal solutions to adequately host the high-density and high-performance computing that is in high demand. The newer generation of central processing units (CPUs) and graphics processing units (GPUs) has substantially higher thermal power densities than previous generations. In recent years, more data centers rely on liquid cooling for the high-heat processors inside the servers and air cooling for the remaining low-heat information technology equipment. This hybrid cooling approach creates a smaller and more efficient data center. The deployment of direct-to-chip cold plate liquid cooling is one of the mainstream approaches to providing concentrated cooling to targeted processors. In this study, a processor-level experimental setup was developed to evaluate the cooling performance of a novel computer numerical control (CNC) machined nickel-plated impinging cold plate on a 1 in. × 1 in. mock heater that represents a functional processing unit. The pressure drop and thermal resistance performance curves of the electroless nickel-plated cold plate are compared to those of a pure copper cold plate. A temperature uniformity analysis is done using compuational fluid dynamics and compared to the actual test data. Finally, the CNC machined pure copper one is compared to other reported cold plates to demonstrate its superiority of the design with respect to the cooling performance.
Footwear Type and Testing Environment Do Not Affect Baseline Modified Balance Error Scoring System Performance Among Middle School Athletes
Authors: Erdman Nicholas K. , Kelshaw Patricia M. , Hacherl Samantha L. , Caswell Shane V. 
Published: July 2022

Context: Limited evidence exists to demonstrate the effect of extrinsic factors, such as footwear worn or the testing environment, on performance of the modified balance error scoring system (mBESS) in the middle school age (10–14 y) population. Therefore, the purpose of our study was to investigate the effect of footwear types and testing environments on performance of the mBESS by middle school athletes. Design: Cross-sectional. Methods: In total, 2667 middle school athletes (55.9% boys and 44.1% girls; age = 12.3 [0.94] y) were administered the mBESS while wearing their self-selected footwear (barefoot, cleats, or shoes) either indoors (basketball court) or outdoors (football field or track). The number of errors committed (range = 0–10) during the double-leg, single-leg, and tandem stances of the mBESS were summed to calculate a total score (range = 0–30). Kruskal–Wallis tests were used to assess for differences among the footwear groups for each mBESS stance and the total score. Mann–Whitney U tests with calculated nonparametric effect sizes (r) were used to assess for differences between the footwear groups and testing environments when appropriate. Results: There were significant differences for the number of committed errors among the footwear groups in the single-leg (P < .001) and tandem (P < .001) stances of the mBESS and mBESS total scores (P < .001). Significantly fewer errors (better) were committed while wearing shoes compared with other footwear in the single-leg and tandem stances of the mBESS (Ps ≤ .032, r = .07–.13). Participants assessed indoors committed significantly fewer errors than those assessed outdoors in each stance of the mBESS (Ps ≤ .022, r = .04–.14). Lower (better) mBESS total scores were observed for participants while wearing shoes (Ps ≤ .002, r = .10–.15) or assessed indoors (P = .001, r = .14). Conclusions: Although our data suggest that the type of footwear worn and the testing environment have a significant effect on mBESS scores of middle school athletes, the magnitudes of these differences are negligible.
A Very Low Volume of Nordic Hamstring Exercise Increases Maximal Eccentric Strength and Reduces Hamstring Injury Rate in Professional Soccer Players
Authors: Cadu Jean-Philippe , Goreau Valentin , Lacourpaille Lilian 
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study was to determine whether the inclusion of a very low volume (1 set of 3 maximal repetitions) of eccentric-biased Nordic hamstring program of 21 weeks induced an increase in maximal eccentric strength and whether its magnitude was influenced by the compliance rate. The secondary aim of this study was to determine whether this eccentric-biased Nordic hamstring program was effective at reducing hamstring injury rate. Twenty-three professional soccer players formed the experimental group and undertook regular in-season hamstring strength training and monitoring for 21 weeks. Data from 23 players in the immediately preceding cohort (previous year) were included as a control group. The subdivision of the experimental group revealed that the high compliance subgroup (∼13 d between sessions) exhibited higher changes in maximal eccentric strength compared with the low compliance group (∼24 d between sessions; +26.5%; 95% confidence interval, 7.1%–45.9%; P < .001; g = 1.2). Five hamstring injuries (22%) were recorded in the experimental group and 9 (39%) in the control group, corresponding to a nonsignificant 2.7-fold lower risk (P = .12) of suffering hamstring injury in the experimental group. The current study demonstrates that the inclusion of a very low volume of eccentric-biased Nordic hamstring program for 21 weeks induced an increase in maximal eccentric strength (∼15%) in professional soccer players, the magnitude of which depended on the players’ compliance. We also found that this program was efficient (2.7-fold lower risk), although nonsignificant, at reducing hamstring injury rate in professional soccer players.
Comparison of 4 Different Cooldown Strategies on Lower-Leg Temperature, Blood Lactate Concentration, and Fatigue Perception After Intense Running
Authors: Lim Junhyeong , Park Hyeongjun , Lee Seunghee , Park Jihong 
Published: July 2022

Context: Although active recovery (AR) and cold application is recommended, many people take a shower after exercise. Therefore, a direct comparison between a shower and other recommended methods (AR and/or cold-water immersion) is necessary. To compare immediate effects of 4 postexercise cooldown strategies after running. Design: A crossover design. Methods: Seventeen young, healthy males (23 y; 174 cm; 73 kg) visited on 4 different days and performed a 10-minute intense treadmill run (5 km/h at a 1% incline, then a belt speed of 1 km/h, and an incline of 0.5% were increased every minute). Then, subjects randomly experienced 4 different 30-minute cooldown strategies each session—AR (10-min treadmill walk + 10-min static stretch + 10-min shower), cold-water walk (10-min shower + 20-min walk in cold water), cold-water sit (10-min shower + 20-min sit in cold water), and passive recovery (10-min shower + 20-min passive recovery). Across the cooldown conditions, the water temperatures for immersion and shower were set as 18 °C and 25 °C, respectively. Lower-leg muscle temperature, blood lactate concentration, and fatigue perception were statistically compared (P < .001 for all tests) and effect sizes (ES) were calculated. Results: The cold-water walk condition (F135,2928 = 69.29, P < .0001) was the most effective in reducing muscle temperature after running (−11.6 °C, ES = 9.46, P < .0001), followed by the cold-water sit (−8.4 °C, ES = 8.61, P < .0001), passive recovery (−4.5 °C, ES = 4.36, P < .0001), and AR (−4.0 °C, ES = 4.29, P < .0001) conditions. Blood lactate concentration (F6,176 = 0.86, P = .52) and fatigue perception (F6,176 = 0.18, P = .98) did not differ among the 4 conditions. Conclusions: While the effect of lowering the lower-leg temperature was different, the effect of reducing blood lactate concentration and fatigue perception were similar in the 4 cooldown strategies. We suggest selecting the appropriate method while considering the specific goal, available time, facility, and accessibility.
Swiss chiropractic practice-based research network and musculoskeletal pain cohort pilot study: protocol of a nationwide resource to advance musculoskeletal health services research
Authors: Lalji Rahim , Hofstetter Léonie , Kongsted Alice , von Wyl Viktor , Puhan Milo A , Hincapié Cesar A 
Published: July 2022

IntroductionMusculoskeletal (MSK) pain conditions, a leading cause of global disability, are usually first managed in primary care settings such as medical, physiotherapy, and chiropractic community-based practices. While chiropractors often treat MSK conditions, there is limited real-world evidence on the topic of health service outcomes among patients receiving this type of care. A nationwide Swiss chiropractic practice-based research network (PBRN) and MSK pain patient cohort study will have potential to monitor the epidemiological trends of MSK pain conditions and contribute to healthcare quality improvement. The primary aims of this protocol are to (1) describe the development of an MSK-focused PBRN within the Swiss chiropractic setting, and (2) describe the methodology of the first nested study to be conducted within the PBRN—an observational prospective patient cohort pilot study.Methods and analysisThis initiative is conceptualised with two distinct phases. Phase I focuses on the development of the Swiss chiropractic PBRN, and will use a cross-sectional design to collect information from chiropractic clinicians nationwide. Phase II will recruit consecutive patients aged 18 years or older with MSK pain from community-based chiropractic practices participating in the PBRN into a prospective chiropractic cohort pilot study. All data collection will occur through electronic surveys offered in the three Swiss official languages (German, French, Italian) and English. Surveys will be provided to patients prior to their initial consultation in clinics, 1 hour after initial consultation, and at 2, 6 and 12 weeks after initial consultation.Ethics and disseminationEthics approval has been obtained from the independent research ethics committee of Canton Zurich (BASEC-Nr: 2021-01479). Informed consent will be obtained electronically from all participants. Findings will be reported to stakeholders after each study phase, presented at local and international conferences, and disseminated through peer-reviewed publications.Study pre-registrationPhase I—Swiss chiropractic PBRN (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT05046249); Phase 2—Swiss chiropractic cohort (Swiss ChiCo) pilot study (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT05116020).
Improving the Detection, Assessment, Management and Prevention of Delirium in Hospices (the DAMPen-D study): protocol for a co-design and feasibility study of a flexible and scalable implementation strategy to deliver guideline-adherent delirium care
Authors: Pearson Mark , Jackson Gillian , Jackson Catriona , Boland Jason , Featherstone Imogen , Huang Chao , Ogden Margaret , Sartain Kathryn , Siddiqi Najma , Twiddy Maureen , Johnson Miriam 
Published: July 2022

IntroductionDelirium is a complex condition in which altered mental state and cognition causes severe distress and poor clinical outcomes for patients and families, anxiety and stress for the health professionals and support staff providing care, and higher care costs. Hospice patients are at high risk of developing delirium, but there is significant variation in care delivery. The primary objective of this study is to demonstrate the feasibility of an implementation strategy (designed to help deliver good practice delirium guidelines), participant recruitment and data collection.Methods and analysisThree work packages in three hospices in the UK with public involvement in codesign, study management and stakeholder groups: (1) experience-based codesign to adapt an existing theoretically-informed implementation strategy (Creating Learning Environments for Compassionate Care (CLECC)) to implement delirium guidelines in hospices; (2) feasibility study to explore ability to collect demographic, diagnostic and delirium management data from clinical records (n=300), explanatory process data (number of staff engaged in CLECC activities and reasons for non-engagement) and cost data (staff and volunteer hours and pay-grades engaged in implementation activities) and (3) realist process evaluation to assess the acceptability and flexibility of the implementation strategy (preimplementation and postimplementation surveys with hospice staff and management, n=30 at each time point; interviews with hospice staff and management, n=15). Descriptive statistics, rapid thematic analysis and a realist logic of analysis will be used be used to analyse quantitative and qualitative data, as appropriate.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval obtained: Hull York Medical School Ethics Committee (Ref 21/23), Health Research Authority Research Ethics Committee Wales REC7 (Ref 21/WA/0180) and Health Research Authority Confidentiality Advisory Group (Ref 21/CAG/0071). Written informed consent will be obtained from interview participants. A results paper will be submitted to an open access peer-reviewed journal and a lay summary shared with study site staff and stakeholders.Trial registration numberISRCTN55416525.
Work engagement of psychiatric nurses: a scoping review protocol
Authors: Mukaihata Tsuyoshi , Kato Yuichi , Swa Toshiyuki , Fujimoto Hirokazu 
Published: July 2022

IntroductionPsychiatric nurses face various stressors related to nurse–patient relationships, workplace interpersonal relationships and organisational problems, and are required to perform excellent work under stressful situations. As work engagement (a counterconcept of burnout) is a key factor that improves the performance of nurses, clarifying how to improve work engagement is an essential topic among researchers. Although some knowledge has been accumulated on the subject, no reviews have been conducted on the work engagement of psychiatric nurses. To fill the gap, this scoping review will examine the status of research activity on the work engagement of psychiatric nurses and identify related factors, consequently mapping the available research in this area.Methods and analysisThe review will be conducted according to established scoping review methodological guidelines. The inclusion criteria will be based on nurses (participants), work engagement (concept), and psychiatric settings (context) without language or date restrictions. Regardless of the methodology or study design, research related to the work engagement of psychiatric nurses will be included. A systematic search will be conducted for MEDLINE, CINAHL and PsycINFO, with the searches being arranged by an information specialist through discussion. The first author will screen all potentially relevant publications, and the second author will independently screen a random sample comprising 10% of the manuscripts. Any disagreement will be resolved by a review team. Data will be extracted using a standardised extraction form, subsequently summarised through quantitative (frequencies) and qualitative analyses (narrative synthesis), and reported in the results of the review.Ethics and disseminationAs the data will be collected from existing literature, ethical approval is not required. The findings will be disseminated through conference presentations and publication in a peer-reviewed journal. They are expected to help researchers enhance psychiatric nurses’ work engagement, consequently contributing to improving their performance.
Influence of time metrics on the treatment effect of intravenous alteplase prior to endovascular treatment in MR CLEAN-NO IV
Authors: Rinkel Leon A , Treurniet Kilian Maurizio , Kappelhof Manon , LeCouffe Natalie E , Bruggeman Agnetha A E , Nieboer Daan , van Zwam Wim H , Uyttenboogaart Maarten , Dippel Diederik W J , Emmer Bart J , Roos Yvo B W E M , Majoie Charles B L M , Coutinho J M 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundWe assessed whether the treatment effect of intravenous alteplase (IVT) prior to endovascular treatment (EVT) on functional outcome is modified by time metrics.MethodsWe used data from all patients included in MR CLEAN-NO IV, a randomized trial of IVT followed by EVT versus EVT alone in patients who presented directly to EVT-capable hospitals. The primary outcome was the modified Rankin Scale score at 90 days. We used ordinal regression with a multiplicative interaction term to assess if the effect of IVT is modified by onset-to-randomization (OTR), onset-to-IV-needle (OTN), door-to-groin (DTG) or needle-to-groin (NTG) times. Secondary outcomes included successful reperfusion (extended Thrombolysis In Cerebral Infarction Scale 2b–3) and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH).ResultsIn 539 included patients (266 allocated to IVT+EVT and 273 to EVT alone), median workflow times were OTR: 93 (IQR 71–145) min; OTN: 98 (IQR 75–156) min; DTG: 64 (IQR 51–78) min; and NTG: 28 (IQR 20–41) min. There was a significant association between worse outcomes and longer time intervals for all metrics except NTG. We found no interaction between any of the time metrics and IVT for the effect on functional outcome (p values for interaction: OTR=0.40, OTN=0.39, DTG=0.61, NTG=0.56). We also did not observe any significant interaction for successful reperfusion or sICH.ConclusionIn MR CLEAN-NO IV, the effect of IVT prior to EVT was not modified by OTR, OTN, DTG or NTG times. Our results do not support the use of these metrics to guide IVT treatment decisions prior to EVT in comprehensive stroke centres.Trial registration numberISRCTN80619088.
Durability of concrete containing gypsum powder recycled from waste drywalls combined with high content of fly ash as supplementary cementing materials
Authors: Hansen Sarah , Sadeghian Pedram 
Published: July 2022

To address the negative contribution of cement production on global carbon emissions, this study aims to reduce the cement content typically required in concrete by using partial replacement by gypsum powder recycled from waste drywalls (15%) and fly ash (50%), by weight. The durability of concrete cylinders made of the mixture was evaluated by testing the cylinders in compression after exposure to various environmental conditions for 1000, 3000, and 5000 h. A total of 45 specimens under 5 exposure conditions were considered. The conditions included dry, submerged in fresh water, submerged in seawater, and two groups rotated weekly between dry and submerged in either fresh water or seawater. Overall, specimens in both freshwater and seawater conditions after 5000 h showed strength higher than control specimens. Results indicate that the strength of the concrete specimens containing recycled gypsum powder and fly ash was not adversely affected by exposure to the conditions.