bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Building a greener dining scene: how do veg-friendly restaurateurs “crop up”?
Authors: Riverola Carla , Dedehayir Ozgur , Harrington Stephen , Velasquez Franco Santiago 
Published: April 2022

PurposeOf all industries, agri-food has one of the largest environmental impacts. Reducing the production and consumption of meat, dairy and seafood, and moving to predominantly plant-based diets, is key to lowering our environmental footprint. Veg-friendly restaurants play a key role in this transition as they have the capacity to build a greener dining scene (e.g. positively change consumer opinions towards vegan food). Hence, the purpose of this paper is to understand the entrepreneurial journey of veg-friendly restaurateurs.Design/methodology/approachThe authors employed an inductive-qualitative approach to analyse 12 veg-friendly restaurants in three countries (Spain, Australia and Colombia). In addition to inspecting available data on the restaurants and their menus, semi-structured interviews were conducted with the restaurateurs to uncover (1) the impact of their venture for customers and society, (2) the drivers to establishing their businesses and (3) the challenges faced and strategies used in the management of veg-friendly restaurants.FindingsThis work recognises veg-friendly restaurateurs as key actors in building a sustainable future through a greener dining scene. The authors uncover the main drivers of the entrepreneurial journey and propose a multi-dimensional approach to identity and passion as key antecedents of entrepreneurial intention. The authors also discuss how social and sustainable entrepreneurship may be the expression of an activist behaviour. Finally, challenges and strategies to manage veg-friendly restaurants are discussed with directions that contribute to both theory and practice.Originality/valueA switch towards vegan and vegetarian diets has important implications for ecology, society and the economy. While most research has focused on the consumer side, this paper is unique in understanding how veg-friendly restaurants emerge. This is quite distinctive in the literature regarding sustainable restaurants, which until now, has focused on the managers' adoption of sustainable practices rather than the restaurateurs' entrepreneurial journey. This work additionally builds new insights in the entrepreneurship literature, through uncovering the motivations, experiences and challenges of entrepreneurs that, in most cases, show activist attributes.
Simulation of reinforced concrete beam retrofitted with steel angles subjected to flexure
Authors: Shakib Sheikh , Morshed Abu Zakir , Kholil Md Ibrahim , Hossain Md Akhtar 
Published: April 2022

PurposeThe study focused on improving stiffness and premature failure, the weaknesses of the other retrofitting techniques and the retrofitted beam. A detailed study regarding the section properties and effective length of the angles was also carried out in this study.Design/methodology/approachIn this article, a comprehensive study was carried out using a finite element method to investigate the behavior and performance of steel angles as a retrofitting technique subjected to flexure. A model was developed in ABAQUS and validated with the available experimental works. The model was then applied to examine the beams retrofitted with the steel angles.FindingsFrom the investigation, the strengthening technique successfully enhanced the flexural capacity and stiffness of the beam. The stiffness of the retrofitted beam achieved more than 2.5 times of the controlled beam. The thickness and flange width of the angles improved both the load capacity and stiffness whereas, web width, having same flange width, improved the stiffness only. This study also illustrates that a premature failure can be minimized by maintaining L/S (length to span) ratio between 0.7 and 1.0 along with the welding to provide the connections between the angles and stirrups.Practical implicationsThe developed model and the findings can be used for designing the retrofitting technique for the damaged as well as beams to be increased their capacity.Originality/valueThe research focused on the implication of a new technique of retrofitting, steel angles to improve the stiffness of beam, which is one of the major drawbacks of traditional techniques. Moreover, the research aimed to improve premature failure by bonding the retrofitting materials with the stirrups of the mother beam through welding.
Be there on time: Spatial‐temporal regularities guide young children’s attention in dynamic environments
Authors: Shalev Nir , Boettcher Sage , Wilkinson Hannah , Scerif Gaia , Nobre Anna C. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractChildren's ability to benefit from spatiotemporal regularities to detect goal‐relevant targets was tested in a dynamic, extended context. Young adults and children (from a low‐deprivation area school in the United Kingdom; N = 80; 5–6 years; 39 female; ethics approval did not permit individual‐level race/ethnicity surveying) completed a dynamic visual‐search task. Targets and distractors faded in and out of a display over seconds. Half of the targets appeared at predictable times and locations. Search performance in children was poorer overall. Nevertheless, they benefitted equivalently from spatiotemporal regularities, detecting more predictable than unpredictable targets. Children's benefits from predictions correlated positively with their attention. The study brings ecological validity to the study of attentional guidance in children, revealing striking behavioral benefits of dynamic experience‐based predictions.
Evaluation of accuracy of salivary gland fine needle aspirates using the Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology
Authors: Ahuja Sana , Malviya Avneesh 
Published: April 2022

AbstractContextThe Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology (MSRSGC) is a standardised six‐tier reporting format aimed at ensuring better communication and improved patient management.AimsThe main objectives of our study were to classify salivary gland fine needle aspirates into six categories of the MSRSGC and assess risk of malignancy (ROM), specificity, sensitivity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value.Settings and designThis retrospective study covered a period of three years from January 2017 to December 2020.Materials and methodsAll salivary gland FNAs performed in the above period were retrieved and classified into six categories based on the Milan system. Histopathological diagnosis was also retrieved wherever available.Statistical analysisUsing histopathological diagnosis as the gold standard, ROM was calculated. Specificity, sensitivity, positive and negative predictive values, and diagnostic accuracy were also assessed.ResultsOut of the 202 salivary gland FNAs, histopathological diagnosis was available in 102 cases. ROM for the Non‐Diagnostic, Non‐Neoplastic, Atypia of Undetermined Significance (AUS), Benign, Salivary Gland Neoplasm of Uncertain Malignant Potential (SUMP), Suspicious for Malignancy (SM), and Malignant categories was 30%, 8.3%, 25%, 3.9%, 33.3%, 71.4%, and 93.3% respectively. Highest specificity and diagnostic accuracy were achieved when only Malignant and SM were considered as positive results. Maximum sensitivity was observed when AUS, SUMP, SM, and Malignant were included in positive test results.ConclusionThe MSRSGC is an excellent system for accurately classifying salivary gland FNAs with better reproducibility of reports and enhanced communication between pathologist and surgeon.
Coupled magnetic nanoparticle‐mediated isolation and single‐cell image recognition to detect Bacillus' cell size in soil
Authors: Rong Nan , He Shiying , Li Bei , Lin Xiangui , Liu Xiaoling , Yu Yongjie , Feng Youzhi 
Published: April 2022

AbstractMicrobial morphology fundamentally constrains how species interact with their environment, and hence ultimately affects their niche. However, the methodology of functional microbes in the soil ecosystem is still poorly studied since it is difficult to capture and identify the active monospecific community from the complicated environment and enormous number of microbial species in soils. To comprehensively reveal the morphology of active microbes in soil ecosystem, magnetic nanoparticle‐mediated isolation (MMI) and single‐cell image recognition (SCIR) were employed to study soil active Bacillus community, which functionally boosted the soil fertility in organic fertilisation compared to mineral fertilisation and unfertilised control treatments in our previous study. The results showed that MMI and SCIR can efficiently isolate active Bacillus from soil particles and other microorganisms. High throughput sequencing showed that the captured Bacillus showed similar community structure in different long‐term fertilisation soils, while SCIR revealed that the active Bacillus was greater in number and larger in size in organic fertilisation treatment compared to mineral fertilisation and unfertilised control treatments. Our study demonstrates that the combination of MMI and SCIR is a potentially powerful tool to capture and identify the morphology of active and functional microbes in the soil ecosystem.
Geographic differences in community oncology provider and practice location characteristics in the central United States
Authors: Ellis Shellie D. , Thompson Jeffrey A. , Boyd Samuel S. , Roberts Andrew W. , Charlton Mary , Brooks Joanna Veazey , Birken Sarah A. , Wulff‐Burchfield Elizabeth , Amponsah Jonah , Petersen Shariska , Kinney Anita Y. , Ellerbeck Edward 
Published: April 2022

AbstractPurposeHow care delivery influences urban‐rural disparities in cancer outcomes is unclear. We sought to understand community oncologists’ practice settings to inform cancer care delivery interventions.MethodsWe conducted secondary analysis of a national dataset of providers billing Medicare from June 1, 2019 to May 31, 2020 in 13 states in the central United States. We used Kruskal‐Wallis rank and Fisher's exact tests to compare physician characteristics and practice settings among rural and urban community oncologists.FindingsWe identified 1,963 oncologists practicing in 1,492 community locations; 67.5% practiced in exclusively urban locations, 11.3% in exclusively rural locations, and 21.1% in both rural and urban locations. Rural‐only, urban‐only, and urban‐rural spanning oncologists practice in an average of 1.6, 2.4, and 5.1 different locations, respectively. A higher proportion of rural community sites were solo practices (11.7% vs 4.0%, P<.001) or single specialty practices (16.4% vs 9.4%, P<.001); and had less diversity in training environments (86.5% vs 67.8% with <2 medical schools represented, P<.001) than urban community sites. Rural multispecialty group sites were less likely to include other cancer specialists.ConclusionsWe identified 2 potentially distinct styles of care delivery in rural communities, which may require distinct interventions: (1) innovation‐isolated rural oncologists, who are more likely to be solo providers, provide care at few locations, and practice with doctors with similar training experiences; and (2) urban‐rural spanning oncologists who provide care at a high number of locations and have potential to spread innovation, but may face high complexity and limited opportunity for care standardization.
Reference results for the momentum space functional renormalization group
Authors: Beyer Jacob , Profe Jonas B. , Klebl Lennart 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The functional renormalization group (FRG), an established computational method for quantum many-body phenomena, has been subject to a diversification in topical applications, analytic approximations and numerical implementations. Despite significant efforts to accomplish a coherent standard through benchmarks and the reproduction of previous results, no systematic and comprehensive comparison has been provided until now. While this has not prevented the publication of relevant scientific results we argue that established mutual agreement across realizations will strengthen confidence in the method. To this end, we report explicit implementational details and numerical data reproduced thrice independently up to machine accuracy. To substantiate the reproducibility of our calculations, we scrutinize pillar FRG results reported in the literature, and discuss our calculations of these reference systems. We mean to entice other groups to reproduce and establish this set of benchmark FRG results thus propagating the joint effort of the FRG community to engage in a shared knowledge repository as a reference standard for FRG implementations

Graphical abstract
Impact of low- and high-risk operators handling irinotecan on the blood contamination of health care workers in oncology day care units
Authors: Pirot C. , Benoist H. , Lagadu S. , Delépée R. , Saint-Lorant G. 
Published: April 2022

Introduction Health care workers handling antineoplastic drugs (ADs) are at risk of mutagenicity and adverse reproductive effects. Despite protective equipment and AD handling guidelines, AD levels are still detected in caregivers in oncology units. This study attempted to assess blood contamination by irinotecan and its metabolites in all health care workers in oncology day hospital units according to activities specific to each employment category. Methods The study was performed at two different hospitals: a university hospital and a comprehensive cancer centre. Forty-four participants were categorized according to their daily activity as a high-risk operator (29 nurses/ward aides and 5 cleaning staff) and a low-risk operator (7 doctors and 3 secretaries). The collected blood samples were subjected to UHPLC–MS/MS. The plasma and red blood cell (RBC) levels of irinotecan and its metabolites (SN-38; APC) were determined using a validated analytical method detection test. Results Two hundred sixty-four assay results were collected (132 plasma results and 132 RBC results). The comparison between low- and high-risk operator-contaminated workers was not significant (18.33% positive results in low-risk operators vs. 25.98% positive results in high-risk operators; P  =  0.22). This homogeneity showed overall contamination within the unit. Positive results were obtained in 21.43% of physicians, 11.11% of secretaries, 25.86% of nurses/ward aides and 26.67% of cleaning staff. These results could be explained by the lack or failure of personal and collective protective equipment. A lack of protection and inadequate decontamination procedures can result in surface contamination. Conclusions This study evaluated blood contamination with irinotecan and its metabolites in health care workers from day hospital care units. Among the 24.24% of contaminations observed in care units, the difference between low- and high-risk operator contamination was not significant ( P  =  0.22). The impact on blood contamination found is the same between low- and high-risk caregivers. This implies that the protective precautions associated with the handling of anticancer drugs must therefore be followed by all staff, including those believed to be at low risk of exposure.
Return to Play After Surgical Treatment of High-Grade Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries in the Australian Football League
Authors: Borbas Paul , Warby Sarah , Yalizis Matthew , Smith Mitchell , Hoy Gregory 
Published: April 2022

Background: Acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) injuries are the second most common upper limb injuries in the Australian Football League (AFL); however, there is little evidence on the return-to-sport results after surgical stabilization of the ACJ in this sporting population. Purpose: To investigate the return-to-sport time, on-field performance, and patient-reported outcomes in a series of professional AFL players after undergoing ACJ stabilization. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: We conducted a retrospective case series of all AFL players who had undergone open twin-tailed dog-bone ACJ stabilization by a single surgeon between September 2013 and April 2017. Outcome measures included time to return to sport, on-field performance indicators (handballs, tackles, kicks, and AFL Fantasy and Supercoach scores), the Nottingham Clavicle Score, Oxford Shoulder Score, and the Specific Acromioclavicular Score. Patient-reported outcomes were evaluated at a minimum follow-up of 12 months. Results: Of 13 senior listed AFL players who underwent twin-tailed dog-bone surgery, 9 players were included. Mean follow-up was 24.8 months (range, 5-41 months) postoperatively. Mean return-to-sport time was 8.6 weeks for injuries that occurred within the season. The number of kicks, marks, handballs, and tackles as well as AFL Supercoach and Fantasy scores did not significantly change after surgery ( P > .05). Outcome measures showed a high level of patient satisfaction after surgery, with a mean Nottingham Clavicle Score of 92.2, Oxford Shoulder Score of 47.7, and the Specific Acromioclavicular Score of 7.5. Conclusion: In a collective of professional AFL players with ACJ injury, our twin-tailed dog-bone technique revealed return to competitive play could be achieved at a mean of 8.6 weeks without compromising on-field performance or patient-reported pain, function, and satisfaction.
Effectiveness of a multi-modal hospital-wide doctor mental health and wellness intervention
Authors: Petrie Katherine , Stanton Kelly , Gill Aneesha , Simmons Jennifer , Harvey Samuel B. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background
Doctors report high rates of workplace stress and are at increased risk of mental health disorders. However, there are few real-world studies evaluating the effectiveness of interventions aimed at addressing workplace risk factors and improving doctors’ mental health in a hospital setting. This study was conducted over two years (2017–2019) to assess the effects of a multi-modal intervention on working conditions doctors’ mental health and help-seeking for mental health problems in two Australian teaching hospitals.

Methods
The multimodal intervention consisted of organisational changes, such as reducing unrostered overtime, as well as strategies for individual doctors, such as mental health training programs. Hospital-based doctors at all career stages were eligible to participate in two cross-sectional surveys. 279 doctors completed the baseline survey (19.2% response rate) and 344 doctors completed the follow-up survey (31.3% response rate). A range of workplace risk and protective factors, mental health (psychological distress and suicidal ideation) and help-seeking outcomes were assessed.

Results
There were significant improvements in key workplace protective factors, with small effects found for doctors’ job satisfaction, stress, work-life balance and perceived workplace support and a significant reduction in workplace risk factors including a moderate reduction in reported bullying behaviour between baseline to follow-up (job satisfaction p < 0.05, all other outcomes p < 0.01). However, no significant changes in doctors’ mental health or help-seeking outcomes were found over the intervention period.

Conclusion
Following the implementation of individual and organisational-level strategies in two Australian tertiary hospitals, doctors reported a reduction in some key workplace stressors, but no significant changes to their mental health or help-seeking for mental health problems. Further research is warranted, particularly to determine if these workplace changes will lead to improved mental health outcomes for doctors once maintained for a longer period.
Optimism and survival: health behaviors as a mediator—a ten-year follow-up study of Chinese elderly people
Authors: Yue Zhang , Liang Hang , Qin Xigang , Ge Yang , Xiang Nan , Liu Erpeng 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background
Optimism—the generalized expectation that good things will happen—is a promising health asset. Mounting evidence indicates that there are specific associations between optimism and survival rates. However, for public health purposes, it is critical to consider whether the relationship between optimism and survival holds for older adults as a whole and to explore the role of health behaviors as potential mediators.

Methods
Prospective data were obtained from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS). Optimism was measured in 2008, and survival was measured by survival time of the interviewees during the whole observation period from 2008 to 2018. Cox proportional hazard models were employed to evaluate the association between optimism and survival among the elderly. The mediating effect analysis method was used to explore the potential mediating role of health behaviors on the association between optimism and survival.

Results
Compared to less optimistic older adults, optimistic individuals were associated with lower odds of mortality (HR = 0.94, 95% CI = 0.89 − 0.99). Health behaviors are key elements that play a positive role in survival (HR = 0.95, 95% CI = 0.94 − 0.96). Health behaviors played an intermediary role in the relationship between optimism and mortality, and the mediating effect was -0.005.

Conclusions
Optimism and health behaviors were broadly and robustly associated with a lower risk of mortality. Health behaviors mediate the relationship between optimism and mortality. Appropriate intervention should be carried out on optimism and health behaviors among elderly people to improve the likelihood of health in aging.
The range of the required anterolateral cortex osteotomy distance varied widely in biplanar open wedge high tibial osteotomy
Authors: Nejima Shuntaro , Kumagai Ken , Yamada Shunsuke , Sotozawa Masaichi , Natori Shuhei , Itokawa Kei , Inaba Yutaka 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background
To evaluate the anterolateral cortex distance between the lateral edge of the flange and hinge point in surgical simulations of biplanar open wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO) using computed tomography (CT) images.

Methods
A total of 110 knees treated with OWHTO for medial knee osteoarthritis with varus malalignment were enrolled. Surgical simulations of biplanar OWHTO, including the transverse and ascending cuts, were performed in the standard manner using preoperative CT images. The distance between the lateral edge of the flange and the hinge point was measured. In addition, another plane of the ascending cut was defined through the hinge point. The angle between these two planes of the ascending cut was measured in the axial plane.

Results
The mean anterolateral cortex distance was 9.4 ± 4.6 mm (range, − 1.5 mm – 20.3 mm). In 3 knees, osteotomy of the anterolateral cortex was not needed. The mean value of the angle between the two ascending cut planes was 8.4 ± 3.6° (range, − 2.1° – 14.8°), which meant that osteotomy of anterolateral cortex was not needed when the ascending cut was performed at this angle. Moreover, these two values increased when the flange thickness was changed from one-third to one-fourth of the anteroposterior tibial diameter or the angle between the transverse and ascending cuts was changed from 110° to 120°.

Conclusions
In biplanar OWHTO, anterolateral cortex osteotomy would be required. However, the range of the required anterolateral cortex osteotomy distance varied widely and the required anterolateral cortex osteotomy distance depended on the flange thickness and the angle between the transverse and ascending cuts. In addition, change of the ascending cut plane can change the necessity of anterolateral cortex osteotomy.