bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lack of Bone Mineral Density Testing in Men With Hypogonadism: A Clinical Conundrum
Authors: Goettemoeller Travis , Bena James , Pantalone Kevin M 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Context
The 2012 Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guidelines recommend that men aged 50 years or older with a diagnosis of hypogonadism undergo bone mineral density (BMD) testing.

Objective
The objective of this study was to determine the frequency at which men aged 50 years or older with a diagnosis of hypogonadism undergo BMD testing, and if found to have low BMD, are subsequently treated with an osteoporosis medication.

Methods
A retrospective chart review was conducted at a large academic medical center. Inclusion requirements were an International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-9 or -10 code for hypogonadism at any time between July 1, 2012 and September 30, 2020. Patients were followed until the date of BMD assessment or censoring (September 30, 2021). BMD results and treatment with osteoporosis medication were recorded.

Results
A total of 10 169 men with hypogonadism were identified, of whom the mean age was 63.4 (± 9.2), 86.3% White, mean body mass index 31.3 with prevalence of chronic kidney disease, type 2 diabetes, and hypertension of 20.6%, 36.9%, and 68.2%, respectively. The percentage that underwent BMD testing was 7.2%, of which 352 (48.4%) and 87 (12.0%) had osteopenia and osteoporosis, respectively. Among the 87 patients with osteoporosis, 57.5% were treated with an osteoporosis medication.

Conclusion
Only 7.2% of hypogonadal men underwent BMD testing, and among them, 12.0% were found to have osteoporosis. Among those with osteoporosis, 57.5% underwent treatment with osteoporosis medication. Further studies are needed to determine why so few men with hypogonadism undergo BMD assessment and what systems can be put in place to overcome this clinical conundrum.
The Garden Party at Wiltzangk
Authors: Smit Jorrit 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
What is the story behind this photo, of the “Garden party at Wiltzangk”? It first caught my attention over eight years ago when I was researching interwar chemistry during my studies. Since then, I moved to post-war science policy in my PhD, and the photo faded into the margins of my attention. Yet recently the image of this fabulous garden party came back to me—and I finally wondered what was actually going on there [1].
The 2021 IUPAC World Chemistry Leadership Meeting
Authors: Frey Jeremy , Lawlor Bonnie , McEwen Leah , Ober Christopher , Williams Antony 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The 2021 IUPAC World Chemistry Leadership Meeting (WCLM) was more than a year in the making and it was quite a roller coaster ride. Originally planned as a traditional in-person meeting, the pandemic required that the entire IUPAC World Chemistry Congress (WCC) be held virtually. Rather than view this as a negative outcome, the WCLM organizers decided to leverage the situation as an unexpected opportunity to do something unique and innovative that would allow the session to reach a much larger portion of the global scientific community than is the norm at an in-person meeting. The meeting format was designed to stage not one plenary session, but four virtual sessions spread over 24h and covering three different time zones (vide infra). The topic, The Future of Chemistry in the World of Artificial Intelligence, was chosen because artificial intelligence (AI) has been receiving a lot of press— not only in the sciences, but across all industries [1]. In addition, AI was selected in 2020 by a panel of experts as one of IUPAC’s top ten emerging technologies in chemistry—one that will have major positive impacts on how research is conducted and the speed with which science is advanced [2].
Degradation kinetics of carpaine and antioxidant properties of dried Carica papaya leaves as affected by drying methods
Authors: Yap Jing Ying , Hii Ching Lik , Ong Sze Pheng , Lim Kuan Hon , Abas Faridah , Pin Kar Yong 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Carpaine in papaya leaves has the potential to treat dengue fever and it also contains antioxidants which could prevent or inhibit oxidation processes in the human body. Studies were conducted on the effects of storage on carpaine retention and antioxidant properties of dried papaya leaves. Results showed that the Weibull model could predict well the degradation kinetics of carpaine in all samples (freeze drying and hot air drying at 60 °C and 70 °C) except for hot air dried samples at 80 °C and shade dried samples (first order model). Generally, freeze dried samples showed the highest half-life whereas total polyphenols content and antioxidant properties (ABTS and DPPH free radical scavenging activities) of all dried samples decreased with storage period. An increasing trend in total colour difference (ΔE

*
) was observed in all samples possibly due to chlorophyll degradation. It is thus recommended to select freeze dried samples for storage purpose due to better stability as indicated by the lowest rate constant (k = 0.0135 1/month) and the highest half-life (t
1/2 = 51.2 months).
Eine empirische Analyse der Antezedenzien von Indoor-Cycling-Plattformen
Authors: Westmattelmann Daniel , Eysel Nick , Stoffers Benedikt , Grotenhermen Jan-Gerrit , Schewe Gerhard 
Published: August 2022

Zusammenfassung
Als Folge der voranschreitenden Digitalisierung und der COVID-19 Pandemie steigt die Nachfrage nach Indoor-Cycling Plattformen wie ‘Peloton’ exponentiell. Das Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es zu untersuchen, welche Faktoren die Nutzung von Indoor-Cycling Plattformen nachhaltig beeinflussen. Dafür wurde auf Basis der ‚Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology‘ ein kontextspezifisches Forschungsmodell abgeleitet, das auf Grundlage einer Befragung von 313 Nutzer/innen und des über die Plattform gemessenen Nutzungsverhaltes, überprüft wurde. Die extrinsische Motivation wird insbesondere durch die Trainingsmöglichkeiten getrieben, während Unterstützung durch Trainer/innen der Haupttreiber der intrinsischen Motivation ist. Soziale Interaktion beeinflusst beide Motivationsformen gleichermaßen. Intrinsische und extrinsische Motivation stellen starke Prädiktoren der Nutzungsintention dar, die wiederum nur mäßig die tatsächliche Nutzung beeinflusst, sodass sich Folgestudien stärker auf Barrieren der Nutzung fokussieren sollten. Die Multigruppenanalyse zeigt, dass der Zusammenhang zwischen Unterstützung durch Trainer/innen und extrinsischer sowie intrinsischer Motivation bei Männern signifikant höher ausgeprägt ist, als bei Frauen. Bei Frauen ist hingegen der Zusammenhang zwischen sozialer Interaktion und intrinsischer Motivation stärker ausgeprägt.
Neonatal Onset of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Due to Prenatal Varicella-Zoster Infection in a Neonate with Griscelli Syndrome Type 2
Authors: Nodehi Hamideh , Faranoush Mohammad , Arshi Saba , Nabavi Mohammad , Bemanian Mohammad Hasan , Shokri Sima , Saghafi Mohammad Reza , Fallah Mohammad-Sadegh , Fallahpour Morteza 
Published: August 2022

Griscelli syndrome (GS) type 2 is an inborn error of the immune system classified as immune dysregulation. This autosomal recessive disease has three types with different genetic causes. In all variants, hypopigmentation is common, but neurological involvement or immunodeficiency varies in severity. The known genetic defects associated with GS include mutations in myosin 5 A (GS type1), guanosine triphosphate binding protein (GS type 2), and human melanophilin (GS type 3). Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a life-threatening condition and is characterized by severe, ineffective, and uncontrolled inflammatory reactions. A HLH can be classified as primary or secondary, with secondary resulting from autoimmunity, malignancy, spontaneous or infectious causes. Many prenatal infections can cause long-term complications in the fetus, including toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex, syphilis, parvovirus, and varicella zoster (known as TORCH syndrome). Prenatal infections have been associated with TORCH for a long time, but HLH is a rare complication. The report presents a case of HLH with symptoms of sepsis, organomegaly, and cytopenia from the time of birth. A genetic test confirmed Griscelli Syndrome Type 2, which was diagnosed during an immunologic consultation regarding partial albinism not seen in family members. Prenatal infection was the only approved finding in the investigation into the trigger of HLH in this patient starting in the first days of life. Accordingly, the patient was diagnosed with type 2GS syndrome with neonatal-onset HLH caused by a prenatal infection.
Proximate and Physicochemical Characterization of Moringa stenopetala Seed Oil Through Soxhlet Extractor in Dawro Zone, Ethiopia
Authors: Befikadu Eliyas , Bibiso Mesfin , Kastro Camerun 
Published: August 2022

Background: Moringa stenopetala is a fast-growing deciduous cabbage plant for human food and animal feeding in the dry season in Ethiopia’s Dawro zone. However, little is known about the proximate and physicochemical parameters of seed oil of M. Stenopetala grown in the study area. Methods: In this study, the proximate composition and physicochemical parameters of oil extracted from M. stenopetala seeds were conducted through the Soxhlet extractor as the extracting medium. This study analyzed five selected varieties of M. stenopetala seed oils. Result: The proximate analysis of M. stenopetala seed oils revealed that the moisture content ranged from (7.23±0.61%-10.52±0.52%), Oil yield (29.41±1.05%-40.18±0.89%), Ash content (4.91±0.22%-5.77±0.04%), whereas the average crude fiber content was (6.88±0.24% -8.55±0.22%) and crude protein content (26.07±0.62%-30.01±1.31%). The physicochemical parameters of seed oil obtained confirmed that the oils were of good quality to those in the Association of Official Analytical Chemists standards.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor udang Indonesia ke pasar Amerika Serikat tahun 1989 – 2018
Authors: Layna Inzahra Alfadilatul , Dewanta Awan Setya 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Purpose – This study aims to analyze the factors that influence Indonesian shrimp exports to the United States.
Methods – This study is an empirical study using time series data for the period 1989-2018. This study uses integration testing with Bond Test and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) models.
Findings – The results of this study are the Gross Domestic Product (GDP USA) variable, the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar, the domestic shrimp price (Indonesia), the price of competing country shrimp (India), and the international shrimp price together have a significant influence on the volume of Indonesian shrimp exports. to the United States.
Implication – The implication of the results of this study is that the government and related agencies must be able to maintain and improve trade relations with export destination countries. Increase or expand the market share of shrimp to other countries in order to gain added value and create new superior products.
Originality – This study contributes to the analysis of the factors that affect Indonesian shrimp exports to the United States using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach.
Abstrak
Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor udang Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat.
Metode – Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris menggunakan data time series untuk periode 1989-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengujian kontegrasi dengan Bond Test dan Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model.
Temuan – Hasil penelitian ini adalah variabel Gross Domestic Bruto (GDP USA), kurs rupiah tehadap dolar, harga udang domestic (Indonesia), harga udang Negara Pesaing (India), dan harga udang Internasional secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Volume ekspor udang Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat.
Implikasi – Implikasinya dari hasil penelitian ini adalah pemerintah dan instansi terkait harus bisa mempertahankan dan meningkatkan hubungan perdagangan dengan negara tujuan ekspor. Meningkatkan atau memperluas pangsa pasar udang ke Negara-negara lain agar dapat memperoleh nilai tambah dan menciptakan produk unggulan baru.
Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor udang Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat dengan menggunakan pendekatan Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL).
Analisis pengaruh dana alokasi umum, dana alokasi khusus, dana bagi hasil pajak, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia
Authors: Ridho Muhammad Abdul Malik , Wijayanti Diana 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Purpose – This research aims to analyze the impact of general allocation fund (DAU), special allocation fund (DAK), revenue sharing tax fund (DBH Pajak), and economic growth on income inequality in Indonesia
Methods – The research used secondary data in 34 province in Indonesia between 2015-2020 referenced from Central Bureau of Statistics. The used analytical tool was panel data.
Findings – The research outcome showed that DAU has a negative effect on income inequality, DAK and DBH Pajak has no significant effect on income inequality, and economic growth has positive and significant impact on income inequality.
Implication – The central government needs to improve the DAU budget allocated to the regions, expand the control and deregulation regarding the DAK realized expenditure, enlarge the composition of revenue sharing tax fund to the unconcerned regions and generate inclusive economic growth.
Originality – This research contribute in analyzing the impact of fiscal balance transfer on income inequality in Indonesia using panel data analysis.

Abstrak
Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh Dana Alokasi Umum, Dana Alokasi Khusus, Dana Bagi Hasil Pajak dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia.
Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder 34 Provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2015-2020 yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah data panel.
Temuan – Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DAU berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan, DAK dan DBH Pajak tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan.
Implikasi – Pemerintah pusat perlu untuk meningkatkan besaran DAU yang dialokasikan kepada pemerintah daerah, meningkatkan pengawasan dan deregulasi terkait realisasi belanja DAK, meningkatkan porsi pembagian DBH pajak kepada daerah tidak bersangkutan dan menciptakan iklim pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif.
Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam menganalisis pengaruh dana perimbangan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia dengan mengunakan analisis data panel.
Analisis kemampuan literasi sains siswa kelas vii smp
Authors: Nasution Noni Angrelia , Har Erman , Muhar Nawir , Sari Rona Taula 
Published: August 2022

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan literasi sains siswa berdasarkan aspek literasi sains dan untuk mengetahui kemampuan literasi siswa berdasarkan soal PISA pada siswa kelas VII SMP N 22 Padang. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, dimana dalam penentuan sampel menggunakan sampling menurut Morgan &amp; Krejcie, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 146 siswa. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil soal PISA yang diberikan kepada siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan soal-soal PISA yang diambil dari buku Take The Test: The Sample Question From OECD's yang telah diterjemahkan berjumlah 30 butir soal yang terdiri dari 20 soal objektif, 4 soal majemuk dan 6 soal uraian. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan jawaban atas pertanyaan literasi sains dan penentuan nilai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa capaian literasi sains siswa dalam tes dikategorikan tuntas dengan nilai maksimal literasi sains 36 dan nilai ketuntasan menurut PISA 50% dari nilai maksimal 18. Capaian literasi sains siswa keterampilan berbasis aspek literasi yang terdiri dari aspek proses sains aspek konteks dengan nilai rata-rata 24,38356165. Pencapaian keterampilan literasi sains berdasarkan format soal dengan nilai rata-rata 22.4473681 dan pencapaian keterampilan literasi sains berdasarkan total skor dengan nilai rata-rata 24,8630137.</p><p> </p><p><em><strong>Analysis of scientific literacy ability of seventh-graders. </strong>This study aims to determine students 'scientific literacy skills based on aspects of scientific literacy and to know students' literacy skills based on PISA questions in seventh-graders in Padang. In this study using a descriptive approach, where in determining the sample using sampling according to Morgan &amp; Krejcie, the number of samples in this study amounted to 146 students. The type of data in this study was obtained from the results of the PISA questions given to students. Data was collected by spreading the PISA questions taken from the Take The Test book: The Sample Question From OECD's which has been translated amounts to 30 items consisting of 20 objective questions, 4 compound questions and 6 description questions. The data analysis technique is done by describing the answer to the question of scientific literacy and value determination. The results showed that the scientific literacy achievement of students in the test was categorized as complete with while the maximum score of scientific literacy was 36 and the completeness score according to PISA was 50% of the maximum score of 18. Achievement of students' scientific literacy skills based on literacy aspects consisting of science processes aspects of the aspect of context with an average value of 24.38356165. Achievement of scientific literacy skills based on the question format with an average value of 22.4473681 and achievement of scientific literacy skills based on total scores with an average value of 24.8630137.</em></p>
Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Fun Learning dengan Media Permainan Ular Tangga di MI Al-Muhtadin Arso VI
Authors: Dara Nasita , Khatimah Husnul , Fitriani Laily 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to describe learning Arabic based on fun learning with snakes and ladders game media. The research method used in this article is a case study method with a descriptive qualitative approach, where the researcher uses and obtains data from observations, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is the data analysis technique of the Miles and Huberman model which consists of three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The three main topics discussed in this research are: a. How to learn Arabic for the fifth grade students of MI Al-Muhtadin Arso VI, b. How are the learning steps using snake and ladder media in learning Arabic for fifth grade students of MI Al-Muhtadin Arso VI, c. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using snake and ladder media in learning Arabic for fifth grade students of MI Al-Muhtadin Arso VI. The results of the study show that in learning Arabic using snakes and ladders media students play an active role in learning, because this media invites students to learn while playing. The learning process using the snake and ladder media was carried out by all students of class V MI Al-Muhtadin with 3 learning stages that had been prepared, namely introduction, core activity, and then closing. At the time of the introduction, the teacher opened the class with greetings, asked how things were and conveyed the scope of the material. At the core activity stage, the teacher gives mufrodat to students and continues with learning using snakes and ladders media. At the closing stage, the teacher asked again some of the meanings of mufrodat, appreciated students and closed the class.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab berbasis fun learning dengan media permainan ular tangga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, di mana peneliti memperoleh data dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data model Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan yakni: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab menggunakan media ular tangaa siswa berperan aktif dalam pembelajaran, karna media ini mengajak siswa untuk belajar sambil bermain. Proses pembelajaran menggunakan media ular tangga tersebut dilakukan oleh seluruh siswa-siswi kelas V MI Al-Muhtadin dengan 3 tahap pembelajaran yang sudah disusun yaitu pendahuluan, kegiatan inti, dan kemudian penutup. Pada saat pendahuluan disitu guru membuka kelas dengan salam, menanyakan kabar hingga menyampaikan cakupan materi. Pada tahap kegiatan inti guru memberika mufrodat pada siswa dan dilanjutkan dengan pembelajaran menggunakan media ular tangga. Pada tahap penutup guru menanyakan kembali beberapa arti mufrodat, mengapresiasi siswa hingga menutu kelas
Evaluasi Peran Dan Kontribusi Organisasi HMJ PBA UIN Raden Intan Lampung Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Arab Mahasiswa
Authors: Sungkar Abdullah 
Published: August 2022

This article discusses the role and contribution of the student association of Arabic language education department (HMJ PBA) UIN Raden Intan Lampung on Arabic language proficiency in students. The focus of this research is on the realm of program evaluation that has been made by HMJ PBA UIN Raden Intan Lampung. To find out what programs have been programmed by HMJ PBA to assist in improving students' Arabic language skills in the Arabic language education department at UIN Raden Intan Lampung. This research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that; 1). The work programs made by HMJ PBA are varied, some are aligned with supporting the objectives of learning Arabic language skills for students, then some are not including language skills but help students in developing soft skills, interests and talents. 2). For the role and contribution given by HMJ PBA UIN Raden Intan Lampung in helping to improve students' Arabic language skills, it still needs to be improved, as the students have high hopes for HMJ PBA as a forum that is able to help students' Arabic proficiency

الملخص
يناقش هذا البحث دور ومساهمة رابطة طلاب قسم تعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية رادين إنتان لامبونج في إتقان اللغة العربية لدى الطلاب. ينصب تركيز هذا البحث على مجال تقييم البرنامج الذي تم إجراؤه بواسطة رابطة طلاب قسم تعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية رادين إنتان لامبونج. لمعرفة البرامج التي تمت برمجتها بواسطة رابطة طلاب قسم تعليم اللغة العربية للمساعدة في تحسين مهارات اللغة العربية للطلاب في قسم تعليم اللغة العربية في بجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية رادين إنتان لامبونج. هذا البحث وصفي نوعي. تشير نتائج هذا البحث إلى: 1). تتنوع برامج العمل التي أعدتها رابطة طلاب قسم تعليم اللغة العربية، بعضها يتوافق مع دعم أهداف تعلم مهارات اللغة العربية للطلاب ، ثم لا يشمل بعضها المهارات اللغوية ولكن يساعد الطلاب في تطوير المهارات الشخصية والاهتمامات والمواهب. 2). بالنسبة للدور والمساهمة التي قدمها رابطة طلاب قسم تعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية رادين إنتان لامبونج في المساعدة على تحسين مهارات اللغة العربية لدى الطلاب، لا تزال هناك حاجة إلى تحسين، حيث يعلق الطلاب آمالًا كبيرة على رابطة طلاب قسم تعليم اللغة العربية كمنتدى قادر على مساعدة الطلاب باللغة العربية الكفاءة