bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hepatitis B elimination in children of Slovenian origin born in Slovenia after the introduction of preventive strategies: The results of a national study
Authors: Kmet Nina Grasselli , Poljak Mario , Zakotnik Breda , Matičič Mojca 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Introduction
In Slovenia national strategies to prevent hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in children were introduced in the mid-nineties. The aim of the present study was to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of chronic hepatitis B infection in children in Slovenia after the introduction of mandatory HBV vaccination of children and mandatory screening of pregnant women for HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) with consecutive active and passive immunization of newborns of HBsAg-positive mothers.

Methods
Children from all regions of Slovenia whose blood samples tested positive for HBsAg at the national reference laboratory for viral hepatitis between January 1997 and December 2010 were included. Demographic, epidemiological and virological data were reviewed retrospectively. Statistical evaluation of the patients’ characteristics was performed and possible trends during the observation period determined.

Results
Among 52 HBsAg-positive children, there were 22 (42.3%) girls and 30 (57.7%) boys. Among 40 children tested for HBeAg, 17 were positive (42.5%). The most frequent risk factor for acquiring HBV infection was “presence of HBV infection within the family” (24/35; 68.8%). A significant association between the presence of HBeAg and a viral load of >20,000 IU/ml was found (p=0.001). The difference in the proportion of children of Slovenian origin born before 1994 and after was statistically significant (p=0.039). A statistically significant negative linear trend of the number of diagnosed children in the observed period was found (p=0.006).

Conclusions
Prevention strategies adopted in the mid-nineties have resulted in the elimination of chronic hepatitis B in children of Slovenian origin born in Slovenia.
The frequency of the rhetorical pattern of undergraduate thesis background section in English education departments of two universities in Aceh
Authors: Al Farisyi Imam , Samad Iskandar Abdul , Marhaban Saiful 
Published: March 2022

This research examined the rhetorical pattern of thesis background, particularly the undergraduate scripts of English education department students. The study aims to find out the frequency of the rhetorical patterns in writing thesis background. The approach used in this study is a qualitative method based on content analysis. The sample consisted of 20 English education undergraduate theses from two universities in Indonesia. The data were analyzed based on Kanoksilapatham (2005) classification by following the framework of Swales’s CARS model (2004). The results show that the undergraduate students of English departments have a similar frequency of the rhetorical pattern with the framework guidance. Although some students have reached an adequate standard in writing research background using their own way, they also should improve the language style in academic writing.
Conselhos escolares e a participação na gestão democrática
Authors: Lima Carla , Camargo Flávia , Waldhelm Andrea 
Published: March 2022

Os conselhos escolares implementados nas escolas públicas brasileiras discutem os interesses públicos e comunitários das unidades de ensino e têm favorecido a participação de grupos socialmente heterogêneos e representativos dos segmentos da escola na gestão democrática. Nesta perspectiva, a pesquisa tem por objetivo compreender de que forma os/as diretores/as escolares têm contribuído para a efetivação da participação dos/as conselheiros/as na gestão democrática das escolas públicas da rede municipal de Macaé, à luz de estudos do campo da gestão escolar e sociologia da educação. Trata-se de uma investigação quantitativa com base em um questionário aplicado aos/às diretores/as municipais. A análise dos resultados aponta que há o exercício democrático de consulta ao conselho escolar, mas existe certo desconhecimento no que concerne às suas atribuições. Ademais, a participação é limitada pelo/a diretor/a escolar ao não potencializar distintas vozes, partilha na tomada de decisão coletiva e democrática, tendo a deliberação um lugar periférico nos conselhos escolares de Macaé.

Recebido: 15/5/2021
Aceite: 20/10/2021
INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE, LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOR, TRUST EMPLOYEE AND JOB SATISFACTION TO ORGANIZATION COMMITMENT OF PT. BRAM
Authors: Diatmono Prastiyo 
Published: March 2022

Purpose of this research is to know the direct effect of organizational Justice, leadership behavior, employee trust and job satisfaction on employee’s organizational commitment of PT. BRAM. This research used the quantitative approach with survey method. The samples of this research were 110 empoyees selected randomly. The data were obtained by spreading questionnaire and analyzed with path analysis by supporting descriptive statistics. The results of the research concluded: organizational Justice, leadership behavior, employee trust and job satisfaction had a direct effect on employee’s organizational commitment; organizational Justice,leadership behavior, and trust had a direct effect on employee’s job satisfaction; As implication of this research finding PT BRAMhave to improving employee’s organizational commitment through leadership behavior, trust and job satisfaction.
Factors Affecting Capital Structure of Small-Medium Enterprises Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Fukuludin Uun , Leon Farah Margaretha , Purba Yosephina Endang 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the capital structure of SMEs, by examining the effect of the independent variables of profitability, growth of opportunity, collateral, corporate tax, tax shield, non-debt tax shield, liquidity, earnings volatility, and cash flow volatility; to the capital structure of SMEs as the dependent variable. As for anticipation of bias, the study uses size, company age, GDP, interest rates, inflation, and market capitalization as control variables. The data used in this study is a combination of cross-sectional and time-series, which is called panel data. The number of samples in this study was 53 SMEs listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2016-2020. The result of this study shows that profitability has a significant negative effect on DAR, but has no effect on DER. Growth of total assets has no effect on DAR and DER, growth of tangible assets has no effect on DAR and DER, and growth of market value has a significant positive effect on DAR, but has no effect on DER. Collateral harms DAR and DER. Corporate tax does not affect DAR but has a significant negative effect on DER. Tax shield has a significant negative effect on DAR and DER. Non-debt tax shield does not affect DAR but has a significant negative effect on DER. Liquidity has a significant negative effect on DAR and DER. Earnings volatility has a significant positive effect on DAR and DER. Cash flow volatility does not affect DAR and DER. Company size has a significant positive effect on DAR and DER. Company age has a significant positive effect on DAR but has a significant negative effect on DER, gross domestic product (GDP) has a significant positive effect on DAR and DER, loan interest rates do not affect DAR, but harm DER. Inflation has no effect on DAR but harms DER, and market capitalization has a significant negative effect on DAR and DER. This study implies that for investors, it is necessary to conduct a thorough assessment of financial performance and the factors that influence the capital structure before deciding to invest. A high capital structure can reduce potential profits and increase the risk of default. Thus, investors need to pay attention to the factors that have a negative and significant effect with a large level of influence on the capital structure, because if these factors increase, the capital structure will decrease. This will create efficient and effective use of capital and avoid the high cost of equity or cost of debt so that it can be utilized optimally to provide maximum benefits for SMEs and investors
The Role of Innovation and Intellectual Capital in Improving Company Performance
Authors: Duka Maria Natasya , Dharmastuti Christiana Fara 
Published: March 2022

Innovation and intellectual capital are essential factors that companies must pay attention to in maintaining their performance and business sustainability. Innovation decisions and investments intellectual capital require support from the owners to improve the company's performance. This study aims to analyze the innovation decisions studied through two strategies: demand-pull and technology push, and the role of intellectual capital in improving company performance, and moderated by family ownership. In this study, the demand-pull and technology push strategy is measured by looking at new product launches and purchases of new equipment by companies for a certain period. Intellectual capital is calculated by using the Value-Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC), then Return on Asset (ROA) to measure the company's performance. The subjects of this study were twenty-six (26) companies with family ownership engaged in consumer goods sectors and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2015-2019 period. The data used were 130 including 30 data from the study were outliers. This study uses multiple linear regression moderation. The test results show that the innovation factors, namely demand-pull and technology push, and intellectual capital, positively influence company performance. However, family ownership weakens the influence of both innovation factors and can’t moderate the effect of intellectual capital on performance.
BAUHAUS AWAL SEKOLAH DESAIN
Authors: Patria Asidigisianti Surya 
Published: March 2022

AbstractBauhas is one of school of design in Germany which combine between art and craft. It was found by Walter Gropius who was and German Architect. Although Bauhas was only last for 15 years ( 19-19-1933) , it has huge impact to design and architecture. Besides the Bauhas artwork broke through the existing design inhtat period of time, the published book are used in school of design around the world. even the international style such as simple and use primery color also geometric shape become the part of modern design. The learning philosophy is also used until now which is learning by doing through studio system and workshop in school of design AbstrakBauhaaus adalah sekolah desain pertama di Jerman yang menyatukan anatara seni dan kriya . Didirikan oleh Walter Gropius seoranh arsitek Jerman. Meskipun hanya berdiri selama 15 tahun ( 1919-1933) pengaruhnya besar terhadap desain dan arsitektur. Selain karya-karya yang dihasilkan mendobrak rancangan yang telah ada, buku-buku yang dipublikasikan juga menjadi acuan sekolah-sekolah desain seluruh dunia. Bahkan gaya yang dinaut, seperti sederhana dan menggunakan warna primer serta bentuk geometris tetap menjadi acuan desain modern. Bhakan filosofi embelajarannya juga diterapkan hingga kini, yaitu learning by doing melalui sistem studio dan bengkel kerja di sekolah-sekolah
PENCAHAYAAN DALAM STUDIO FOTOGRAF
Authors: Gunawan Agnes Paulina 
Published: March 2022

Abstract In photography, lighting is one of the most important things. This is because without lighting, there will be no object visible to the eyes, neither object to be shot. As time went on, studio photography has become one that is always advancing. More and more photographers are becoming experts in this field.One of the reason is that inside the studio, ideally they are able to create photos according to their idea or concept which they are trying to project, without any disruption from the weather, location or even time. With studio photography, any lighting can be created or designed using various types of studio lamps thathave been upgraded with its advanced accessories. If one can master basic theories about characters or quality of the lighting, have knowledge about different types of accessories, and about character of the lighting produced, then a studio can easily be created as any shooting location, even with any lighting condition, just exactly as what the photographer wants in his creation.AbstrakDalam dunia fotografi, keberadaan cahaya merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting, karena tanpa cahaya, tidak akan ada benda yang tampak oleh mata, dan tidak akan ada benda yang bisa terfoto. Dalam perkembangannya, fotografi studio adalah salah satu bidang dalam fotografi yang selalu berkembang dan semakin banyak dikuasai oleh fotografer, karena dalam sebuah studio, idealnya fotografer pasti bisa menciptakan foto sesuai dengan ide atau konsep yang diinginkannya,tanpa terhambat oleh cuaca, waktu maupun lokasi. Dengan pemotretandalam studio, cahaya seperti apapun, idealnya pasti dapat dikreasikan menggunakan berbagai jenis lampu studio yang dilengkapi dengan perkembangan tehnologi aksesoris lampu studionya. Dengan penguasaan teori dasar tentang karakter atau kualitas cahaya, dan pengenalan akan berbagai tipe aksesoris berikut karakter cahaya yang dihasilkan, maka sebuah studio bisa menjadi lokasi apapun, dengansituasi pencahayaan apapun, sesuai dengan keinginan fotografer dalamberkreasi.
KOSTUM VISUAL TARI REMO SEBAGAI SUMBER INSPIRASI BELAJAR KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Winarno Winarno , Aryanto Hendro 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe costum of Remo, traditional dance that original from is Surabaya can bedeveloped into a source of inspiration to learn the local wisdoms, eitherin theform of culture norms and others values, such as ideas of technologyinnovations, health care and aesthetics developments. Inspiration itself can beinterpreted as a certain discovery momentum that is used to solve the factualproblems; a guidance process; enlightenment; and a spirit to reach particulargoals. AbstrakKostum Remo, tari tradisional yang berasal dari Surabaya dapatdikembangkan menjadi sumber inspirasi untuk mempelajari kearifanlocal, baik dalam bentuk norma-norma budaya dan nilai-nilai lainnya,seperti gagasan inovasi teknologi, pengembangan kesehatan danestetika. Inspirasi itu sendiri dapat diartikan sebagai momentum penemuan sesuatu yang digunakan untuk memecahkan masalahfactual; proses pembimbingan; pencerahan; dan semangat untukmencapai tujuan khusus.
MEMAKNAI DIRI MELALUI KEPEKAAN SENI DAN KHAOS : Sebuah Tinjauan Seni sebagai Manifestasi Satu Perjalanan Jiwa
Authors: Puspitasari Dyah Gayatri 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe chaotic of modernity has changed the world into a wilderness of materialculture representation. Life is conveyed by the superficial and shallowexperience, which gives a sensation or even dogmatic that inspire the perceptionof reality fastly, including the self-reality. The art sensibility and 'chaos' are thepower of life that creates human self-relation with essence of life. The possibilityof looking beyond and bring ourselves to being beyond. Meaning fulness reallyrelies on human's aesthetical perspective, which sees the world as non-materialworld; the existence of 'Being' that has become the meaning of all materialsurface. Art has undoubtedly become the conductor of self-unity. Through thephenomenology of Husserl and the aesthetic of Deleuze, the contiguity ofselfness with art is interpreted as the chaotic exploration, the unity of subjectobjectexploration on the pre-reflective, pre-theoritical level. Art is a sensation ofchaotic embodiment, and art sensibility is the nature of chaotic power. Fromthis, the aesthetical selfness is originated, a selfness that could enter themeditation zone with a sensibility and intellegency up to the level of consciousreflectivity, which will be able to touch the depth of human's spiritual zone. AbstrakHirukpikuk modernitas kian mengubah dunia menjadi belantararepresentasi budaya material. Kehidupan terhantar pada pengalamanyang bersifat permukaan, dangkal, hingga memberi sensasi bahkandogmatis yang begitu cepat pengaruhi persepsi akan realitas, termasukrealitas diri. Kepekaan seni dan 'khaos' merupakan daya hidup penciptahubungan diri manusia dengan esensi kehidupan. Memungkinkansuatu looking beyond dan membawa diri pada being beyond.Kebermaknaan sedemikian bergantung pada cara pandang estetikmanusia akan dunia sebagai dunia non material, keberadaan suatu'Ada' (Being), yang menjadi makna dari segala kematerialan yangmengemuka. Seni menjadi keniscayaan penghantar keterleburan diri kedalamnya. Melalui fenomenologi Husserl dan estetika Deleuze,persentuhan diri dengan seni termaknai sebagai petualangan khaos,petualangan keterleburan Subyek-Obyek pada tingkat pra-reflektif,pra-teoritis. Seni adalah sensasi pengejawantahan khaos, dan kepekaanseni perihal menangkap kekuatan khaos. Dengannya terlahir sosok 'diriyang estetik', diri yang termampukan memasuki wilayah perenungandengan suatu kepekaan dan kecerdasan hingga pada tingkatreflektivitas kesadaran yang mampu menyentuh wilayah spiritualkedalaman makna manusiawinya.
ANALISA ASOSIASI WARNA KULTURAL DALAM TEKSTIL DAN KULINER TRADISIONAL DI PULAU JAWA
Authors: Purbasari W Mita 
Published: March 2022

AbstractCultural association analysis on color is an approach to know color of the side of cultural. Unlike the others color studies, who see the color of the aspect of psychology, then this color research's aimed to provide insight local colors basedon cultural. Johannes Itten's theory of color used as a base thought in research this time.The theory will be reflected into the cultures of Indonesia, and this time represented by Java Island (5 big cities that have similar culture butdifferent colors identity). The scope of cultural colors that will be examined istextile product of traditional clothes, bride, apparel, culinary, and also artifacts,because these product are reflection of a culture is most closely in a society wherethe color user having the identity of its own. A method of research is a qualitativecovering collecting study data of literature, interview the experts color,historians and artists, visit cultural centers especially that associated withtextile and culinary product. The research result will be formed of morphologicalmatrix cultural over color. Matrix of analysis will result in argument and studyproposal, where students can use, cultivate, and maximize method of color invisual communication to achieve the contrast and balance. AbstrakAnalisa asosiasi kultural atas warna merupakan sebuah pendekatanuntuk mengenal warna dari sisi kultural/budaya. Tidak sepertipenelitian-penelitian warna sebelumnya, yang melihat warna dariaspek psikologi, maka penelitian warna kali ini bertujuan untukmemberikan wawasan warna-warna lokal berdasarkan kultural. Teori pakar warna Johannes Itten digunakan sebagai dasar pemikiran dalam penelitian kali ini. Teori tersebut akan direfleksikan ke dalam budaya Indonesia, yang kali ini diwakili oleh Jawa. Lingkup warna kultural yang akan diteliti adalah produk tekstil berupa pakaian adat, pakaianpengantin, dan lainnya, hal ini disebabkan karena produk tekstilmerupakan cerminan budaya yang paling dekat dalam masyarakat dimana penggunakan warna memiliki nilai identitas tersendiri. Metode penelitian kualitatif ini, meliputi pengumpulan data berupa studi literatur, wawancara para ahli warna, sejarahwan dan budayawan,mengunjugi pusat-pusat kebudayaan terutama yang berhubungandengan produk tekstil. Hasil penelitian ini akan berupa morphologicalmatrix kultural atas warna. Matrix analisa ini akan menghasilkan studyargument dan proposal, dimana mahasiswa dapat menggunakan,mengolah, dan memaksimalkan kaedah warna dalam komunikasivisual untuk mencapai kontras dan balance.
ESTETIKA PADA JAKET UPCYCLE LIMBAH VISUAL SPANDUK KARYA HARITS ALFADRI DEWANTO
Authors: Dewi Ayu Krisna Gayatri Sari , Swandi I Wayan , Mudra I Wayan 
Published: March 2022

AbstractAesthetics is something related to beauty and all aspects of what is called beauty. Aesthetics is an important factor in works of art that can be accepted in society. The visual waste jacket consisting of banners by Harits Alfadri Dewanto can be seen through the design elements of the upcycle jacket. Upcycle is the concept of reusing goods that have been released into new products with a higher value than before. The latest fashion concept in its development is not only as a sustainable lifestyle but it can also be a solution for improving the prevention of waste that occurs. The research method is descriptive analytic. This study attempts to describe the aesthetics through design elements and analyze the aesthetics of the visual waste jacket banner by Harits Alfadri Dewanto through the aesthetic principle theory. The results revealed a design element in the upcycle jacket, the visual waste of the banner providing comfort to the user with the size of the jacket that supports it and the comfort of the eye that sees with the appearance of the jacket using a harmonious primary color combination AbstrakEstetika merupakan sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan keindahan dan semua aspek dari apa yang disebut keindahan. Estetika merupakan faktor yang penting dalam sebuah karya seni mampu diterima di masyarakat. Pada jaket limbah visual berupa spanduk karya Harits Alfadri Dewanto dapat estetika dilihat melalui elemen desain pada jaket upcycle. Upcycle merupakan konsep penggunaan kembali barang yang telah dibuang menjadi produk baru dengan nilai yang lebih tinggi dari pada sebelumnya. Konsep upcycle fashion dalam perkembangannya tidak hanya sebagai sebuah gaya hidup berpakaian namun dapat juga menjadi solusi atas kesenjangan penanggulangan limbah visual yang terjadi.metode penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan estetika melalui elemen desain dan menganalisis estetika pada jaket limbah visual spanduk karya Harits Alfadri Dewanto melalui teori prinsip estetika. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa elemen desain pada jaket upcycle limbah visual spanduk mampu memenuhi kenyamanan pada pengguna dengan ukuran jaket yang longgar dan dan kenyamanan pada mata yang melihat dengan tampilan jaket menerapkan kombinasi warna primer yang harmonis.
STUDI TATA RUANG RUMAH ADAT “SIWALUH JABU” DESA LINGGA
Authors: Halim Erwin Ardianto 
Published: March 2022

AbstractKaro traditional house is an authentic historical-cultural heritage and still stands tall. The existence of the Karo traditional house does not only function as an ordinary place to live, but has a meaning which is a medium of cultural expression of the people seen in the architecture and interior of this traditional karo house. This research is a study of spatial planning and its functions at this time. The results of the study know the spatial patterns in the traditional house of Siwaluh Jabu and find out what I am experiencing changes in the traditional house layout of Siwaluh Jabu. This has become very important in this research for the development of cultural history in the world of interior design education. AbstrakRumah adat Karo merupakan warisan sejarah-budaya yang otentik serta masih berdiri tegak. Keberadaan rumah adat Karo tidak saja berfungsi sebagai tempat tinggal biasa, namun memiliki makna yang merupakan media ekspresi kebudayaan masyarakatnya terlihat pada bentuk arsitektur dan interior rumah adat karo ini. Penelitian ini merupakan studi tata ruang dan fungsinya pada saat ini. Hasil penelitian mengetahui pola tata ruang pada rumah adat Siwaluh Jabu dan mengetahui apa saya yang menggalami perubahan pada tata ruang rumah adat Siwaluh Jabu. Hal tersebut menjadi sangat penting dalam penelitian ini untuk pengembangan ilmu sejarah budaya dalam dunia pendidikan desain interior.