bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE REGIONAL PRODUCTION OF GYPSUM BUILDING COMPOSITES
Authors: Халиков Рауф Музагитович , Латыпова Закира Бадретдиновна 
Published: September 2022

Сырьевая база региональной стройиндустрии гипсовых композиционных материалов Башкортостана включает достаточно крупные месторождения гипсового камня и ангидрита. Инновационная рекультивационная технология добычи гипса является природосберегающим способом восстановления эродированных ландшафтов в результате карьерных разработок гипсосодержащего сырья. В Башкортостане рентабельно выпускаются композиционные строительные материалы и востребованные изделия на основе гипсовых вяжущих.
The raw material base of the regional building industry of gypsum composite materials of Bashkortostan includes quite large deposits of gypsum stone and anhydrite. Innovative recultivation technology of gypsum mining is a nature-saving way to restore eroded landscapes as a result of quarrying gypsum-containing raw materials. Composite building materials and demand products based on gypsum binders are produced cost-effectively in Bashkortostan.
Pengaruh litter size dan bobot induk terhadap produksi susu kambing perah
Authors: Sudrajat Ajat , Susiati Anastasia Mamilisti , Dwisaputra Ridwan , Christi Raden Febrianto 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of litter size and mother weight on dairy goat milk production. The research method uses the survey method, data collection is carried out by purposive sampling with the criteria of Kaligesing dairy goats that have been lactation as many as 100 tail. The variables analyzed were the identity of the farmer, litter size, milk production and mother weight. Data analysis was carried out with descriptive analysis and simple correlation analysis. The results showed that the average litter size was 2.04 heads, milk production was 896 ml or 0.9 liters and the parent weight was 44.77 kg. The results of the correlation analysis showed a value of 0.662 or there was a strong relationship between the litter size and the weight of the mother to goat milk production. It can be concluded that the litter size and mother weight have a strong influence on the milk yield of dairy goats.
The Formation of the Stripped-envelope Type IIb Supernova Progenitors: Rotation, Metallicity, and Overshooting
Authors: Long Gang , Song Hanfeng , Meynet Georges , Maeder Andre , Zhang Ruiyu , Qin Ying , Ekströmt Sylvia , Georgy Cyril , Zhao Liuyan 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Type IIb supernovae (SNe) are believed to originate from core-collapse progenitors having kept only a very thin hydrogen envelope. We aim to explore how some physical factors, such as rotation, metallicity, overshooting, and the initial orbital period in binaries significantly affect the Roche lobe overflow and the formation of Type IIb SNe (also denoted SNe IIb). It is found that binaries are the main channel that are capable of producing Type IIb SNe progenitors in the mass range for initial masses below 20 M
⊙. The formation of Type IIb SNe progenitors is extremely sensitive to the initial orbital period. A less massive hydrogen envelope mass indicates a smaller radius and higher effective temperatures, and vice versa. Binary systems with initial periods between 300 and 720 days produce Type IIb progenitors that are a red supergiant. Those with an initial period between 50 and 300 days produce yellow supergiant progenitors, and those with initial periods shorter than 50 days blue supergiant progenitors. Both rapid rotation and larger overshooting can enlarge the carbon–oxygen core mass and lead to higher core temperature and lower central density at the precollapse phase. They are also beneficial to surface nitrogen enrichment but restrict the efficiency of the first dredge-up. SN IIb progenitors with low metallicity have smaller hydrogen envelope masses and radii than their high-metallicity counterparts. Ultrastripped binary models have systematically higher core mass fraction 12C left, which has an important influence on the compactness of Type IIb progenitors.
Testing Galaxy Feedback Models with Resolved X-Ray Profiles of the Hot Circumgalactic Medium
Authors: Chadayammuri Urmila , Bogdán Ákos , Oppenheimer Benjamin D. , Kraft Ralph P. , Forman William R. , Jones Christine 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The hot (>106 K) phase of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) contains a large fraction of baryons in galaxies. It also retains signatures of the processes that shaped the galaxies, such as feedback from active galactic nuclei and supernovae, and offers a uniquely powerful way to constrain theoretical models of feedback. It is, however, notoriously difficult to detect. By stacking 2643 optically selected galaxies in the eROSITA Final Equatorial Depth Survey, we present spatially resolved properties of the extended CGM in both star-forming and quiescent galaxies spanning an order of magnitude in stellar mass. We mask out resolved point sources and galaxy groups/clusters and model the contribution from X-ray binaries and the hot interstellar medium, producing accurate radial profiles. We compare the profiles to mock X-ray observations of galaxy stacks in the IllustrisTNG100 and EAGLE cosmological simulations. We detect extended emission from both the high-mass (

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) galaxy stacks. Galaxies have somewhat more luminous CGM between 10 and 100 kpc if they are more massive or star-forming. However, the luminosity increases more slowly with stellar mass than predicted in simulations. Simulated quenched galaxies are dimmer than observed, suggesting that they rely too heavily on CGM ejection for quenching. Star-forming galaxies are observed to have flatter and more extended profiles than in simulations, suggesting underefficient stellar feedback models. Our results highlight the need to modify future prescriptions of galaxy feedback models.
Plasma Heating and Nanoflare Caused by Slow-mode Wave in a Coronal Loop
Authors: Xia Fanxiaoyu , Wang Tongjiang , Su Yang , Zhao Jie , Zhang Qingmin , Veronig Astrid M. , Gan Weiqun 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We present a detailed analysis of a reflecting intensity perturbation in a large coronal loop that appeared as a sloshing oscillation and lasted for at least one and a half periods. The perturbation is initiated by a microflare at one footpoint of the loop, propagates along the loop, and is eventually reflected at the remote footpoint where significant brightenings are observed in all of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly extreme-ultraviolet channels. This unique observation provides us with the opportunity to better understand not only the thermal properties and damping mechanisms of the sloshing oscillation but also the energy transfer at the remote footpoint. Based on differential emission measures analysis and the technique of coronal seismology, we find that (1) the calculated local sound speed is consistent with the observed propagation speed of the perturbation during the oscillation, which is suggestive of a slow magnetoacoustic wave; (2) thermal conduction is the major damping mechanism of the wave but an additional damping mechanism such as anomalous enhancement of compressive viscosity or wave leakage is also required to account for the rapid decay of the observed waves; (3) the wave produced a nanoflare at the remote footpoint, with a peak thermal energy of ∼1024–1025 erg. This work provides a consistent picture of the magnetoacoustic wave propagation and reflection in a coronal loop, and reports the first solid evidence of a wave-induced nanoflare. The results reveal new clues for further simulation studies and may help with solving the coronal heating problem.
Incivilités numériques
Authors: Stassin Bérengère 
Published: September 2022

La cyberviolence est un phénomène social qui frappe partout, à tout âge et dans tous les milieux : à l’école, à l’université, dans le monde du travail, ou encore dans la sphère privée. Dans ce chapitre, nous nous intéressons tout particulièrement à la cyberviolence à l’école, qui peut s’exercer en dehors des temps et des lieux scolaires, par le biais des smartphones et des médias sociaux, mais qui rejaillit dans la plupart des cas dans l’enceinte des collèges et des lycées. En nous appuyant sur une enquête qualitative menée au sein de cinq lycées de la région Grand Est, nous interrogeons les expériences que les adolescents font de la cyberviolence, les représentations qu’ils en ont et la manière dont ils se positionnent par rapport à elle et aux discours sociaux qui l’entourent. Notre étude met en exergue la place importante qu’occupe la pornodivulgation dans leurs expériences directes et indirectes et un positionnement qui oscille entre fatalisme et révolte, résignation et envie de faire changer les choses.
Incivilités numériques
Authors: Lagabrielle Christine , Louis-Joseph Corinne , Félonneau Marie-Line 
Published: September 2022

L’introduction du numérique dans la vie de travail a fait émerger de nouvelles normes de communication où les modalités traditionnelles de la civilité ordinaire apparaissent bousculées. Qu’en est-il des échanges numériques en l’absence de règles socioprofessionnelles formellement instituées ? À partir de quand ces nouvelles interactions deviennent-elles des incivilités ? Assiste-t-on à l’émergence de nouvelles normativités qui les excusent voire les favorisent ? Ou à de nouvelles toxicités aux conséquences délétères tant sur les individus que sur les organisations ? C’est à ces questions que ce chapitre entend répondre en développant une double approche psychosociale et du travail.
Incivilités numériques
Authors: Lerouge Loïc 
Published: September 2022

Le terme d’« incivilités numériques » n’est pas présent dans les textes juridiques en droit du travail. Toutefois, le droit présente l’avantage de posséder des catégories juridiques permettant de mobiliser des dispositifs pour saisir juridiquement des phénomènes nouveaux. Telle est l’ambition de cet article en proposant une première approche en droit du travail des incivilités numériques. De nombreux obstacles devront être levés cependant au regard du caractère subjectif inhérent à la perception des incivilités numériques, des rapports sociaux différents entre vie réelle et usage des outils numériques, etc. Le droit pénal, le droit de la santé au travail, le droit du harcèlement et de la discrimination seront alors mobilisés pour dégager des pistes de solution.
Des clauses de durabilité dans un droit des contrats non durable ?
Authors: Ulfbeck Vibe , Hansen Ole 
Published: September 2022

Résumé : Les entreprises des chaînes de valeur mondiales répondent à l’agenda général de la « durabilité » (du développement durable) dans la société en insérant des clauses de durabilité dans leurs contrats et il a été soutenu qu’il est nécessaire de développer le droit général des contrats (règles de droit des contrats par défaut) afin qu’il puisse répondre à cet agenda de la durabilité. Cet article examine tout d’abord les fondements de ce point de vue et de trois domaines spécifiques d’intérêt à cet égard. Deuxièmement, il attire l’attention sur les tensions internes créées dans la chaîne par, d’une part, la poursuite d’objectifs de durabilité, extérieurs aux intérêts des parties contractantes, et, d’autre part, un besoin conséquent de protéger le fournisseur en tant que partie la plus faible de la chaîne.
Cartographie du déficit de responsabilité des sociétés transnationales de la Common Law pour les violations des droits de l’homme et des normes du travail à l’étranger
Authors: Cabrelli David 
Published: September 2022

Résumé : Malgré l’expansion récente de la portée de la responsabilité dans le droit de la responsabilité civile dans la Common Law , il reste une lacune tangible de responsabilité dans le cas des sociétés transnationales (STN) incorporées en Angleterre et au Pays de Galles qui possèdent ou contrôlent des organisations qui ont commis des violations des normes de travail ou des droits de l’homme lorsqu’elles opèrent à l’étranger. Ce que cette lacune représente, c’est une impasse pratique pour les travailleurs ou les citoyens qui ont été lésés par la conduite de ces entités à l’étranger et qui ont cherché à récupérer les pertes qu’ils ont subies auprès de la STN devant les tribunaux anglais appliquant le droit anglais. Cet article soutient que les doctrines et principes de droit privé applicables en Common Law – dans le cas des contrats, du droit international privé, de la responsabilité délictuelle et du droit des sociétés – sont des éléments constitutifs, plutôt que de simples expressions, de ce déficit de responsabilité. Cela est surprenant si l’on considère les valeurs fondamentales qui animent les lois privées existantes et les règles de responsabilité du fait des produits, qui cherchent soit à empêcher les dommages de se produire en premier lieu, soit à offrir une certaine réparation lorsqu’ils se produisent effectivement. Dans cet article, l’auteur examine la possibilité de modifier les doctrines existantes du droit privé et du droit des sociétés anglais pour parvenir à un résultat où les STN seraient tenues pour responsables lorsque cela est justifié, par exemple en cas de catastrophes ou d’événements survenus à l’étranger qui causent des pertes humaines ou des blessures graves et pour lesquels une STN porte une partie ou la totalité de la responsabilité.
Taxonomic revision of an Antillean group of mistletoes (Dendrophthora, Viscaceae) present in Cuba
Authors: Martínez Quesada Eddy 
Published: September 2022

A taxonomic review of Dendrophthora brachyclada, D. cupressoides, D. marmeladensis, D. moniliformis, D. picotensis and D. podocarpicola in Cuba was conducted through the direct comparison and measurement of vegetative and reproductive characters, and considering geographical, ecological and altitudinal distributions and host trees. The most important morphological characters found to separate species are discussed, and an identification key for all Cuban squamate species is provided. Besides the taxonomic review, nomenclatural changes are proposed, including the designation of a syntype for D. cupressoides and third-step lectotypes for D. brachyclada, D. picotensis and D. selleana. Results suggest that D. brachyclada, D. cupressoides, D. marmeladensis, D. picotensis and D. podocarpicola are distinct species, while D. moniliformis should be recognized as a synonym of D. marmeladensis.
Quand la préservation de la nature est devenue moderne en Suède : Sten Selander, poète et homme de science, à l’avant-garde de la politique environnementale
Authors: Kylhammar Martin 
Published: September 2022

Cet article se propose d’analyser comment Sten Selander, poète, littérateur et homme de science, s’est fait critique de la civilisation et comment ses points de vue ont marqué à leur tour les réformes de la politique environnementale suédoise au cours des années 1930, 1940 et 1950. Comme Linné en son temps, Selander fut à la fois un scientifique, un homme de lettres, un peintre de la nature et un politicien. Dans son ouvrage majeur intitulé Det levande landskapet i Sverige (Le paysage vivant en Suède, 1955), il parvint à concilier tous ces rôles. Ce livre bien écrit reçut un accueil enthousiaste. Il offre une synthèse féconde des recherches suédoises contemporaines en matière de sciences naturelles et constitue aussi un livre d’histoire original qui ne parle ni de roi ni de peuple mais dont le protagoniste n’est autre que la nature suédoise ; l’auteur retrace son évolution depuis la nuit des temps jusqu’à l’époque contemporaine et projette un scénario effrayant dans le futur.
Factors inhibiting the maturity and praxis of Made in Africa Evaluation
Authors: Chirau Takunda J. , Ramasobana Mokgophana 
Published: September 2022

Background: Monitoring and evaluation in Africa as a practice and discipline has been dominated by Global North perspectives. There have been efforts within the monitoring and evaluation space to build a practice and profession that is informed by epistemes and axiologies which are Afro-centric. The main stream approaches currently being used in African evaluations marginalize the African knowledge systems as well as African evaluators. Reconstructing and repositioning the value of Made in Africa Evaluation is a must, rather than a necessity.Objectives: This article documents critical factors inhibiting the deepening of the ‘Made in Africa Evaluation’ (MAE), both conceptually and practically.Method: Based on reviewed literature, hands-on experiences and conference attendances, researchers explored critical factors that inhibit MAE from gaining enough traction in Africa.Results: It is noted that MAE faces challenges in the region. African countries are struggling with common issues of how MAE can gain enough traction. Key factors observed are (1) the over-reliance on Western world views or paradigms, (2) the dominance of Global North donors as commissioners of African evaluations, (3) the supply chain practices of African evaluators and (4) the perceived infancy of the evaluation profession in Africa.Conclusion: Commissioners of evaluations should consider revising procurement regulations developed to facilitate equivalent shared responsibilities between African and Western evaluation experts. More work needs to be conducted in order to develop a body of knowledge with Afrocentric paradigms, ways of knowing and methodologies that are African. Developing an African methods database is essential. This will contribute towards the ability for Africans to drink from their own wells, thereby elevating the indigenisation of evaluation practice. This article advocates for the expedience of the MAE approach and fills an important empirical gap on the approach, which feeds into contemporary literature on the institutionalisation of African approaches in evaluation practice.
Effect of sputum quality and role of Xpert® MTB/RIF assay for detection of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in same-day diagnosis strategy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors: Sinshaw Waganeh , Kebede Abebaw , Bitew Adane , Tadesse Mengistu , Mehamed Zemedu , Alemu Ayinalem , Yenew Bazezew , Amare Misikir , Dagne Biniyam , Diriba Getu , Tesfaye Ephrem , Gamtesa Dinka F. , Abebaw Yeshiwork , Mollalign Helina , Seid Getachew , Getahun Muluwork 
Published: September 2022

Background: There is limited information on the performance of the Xpert® MTB/RIF test for diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis (SNPT) and rifampicin resistance (RR) in the same-day diagnosis approach. The effects of sputum quality and other factors affecting the Xpert performance are also under-investigated.Objective: This study aimed to determine the performance of the Xpert® MTB/RIF test for detection of SNPT and RR in the same-day diagnosis strategy and the effect of sputum quality and other factors on its performance.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from August 2017 to January 2018 across 16 health facilities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Two spot sputum samples were collected from 418 presumptive SNPT patients, tested with Xpert® MTB/RIF, then compared to tuberculosis culture. Additionally, culture isolates were tested for RR by BACTEC MGIT™ 960 drug susceptibility testing (DST) and MTBDRplus version 2.Results: The Xpert® MTB/RIF test detected 24 (5.7%) SNPT cases, with a sensitivity of 92.3% (75.9% – 97.9%) and specificity of 99.2% (97.8% – 99.7%) compared with tuberculosis culture. Xpert® MTB/RIF also detected three (11.58%) RR strains with 100.0% concordance with BACTEC MGIT™ 960 DST and MTBDRplus results. Three blood-stained SNPT samples were positive by Xpert (30.0%), which was 6.9 times higher compared to salivary sputum (odds ratio: 6.9, 95% confidence interval: 1.36–34.96, p = 0.020).Conclusion: The performance of the Xpert® MTB/RIF to detect SNPT and RR in same-day diagnosis is high. However, SNPT positivity varies among sputum qualities, and good sample collection is necessary for better test performance.
An update on the management of diabetic tractional retinal detachment
Authors: Hajee Aamina , Makgotloe Mokokomadi A. 
Published: September 2022

Background: Tractional retinal detachment (TRD) occurs when contractile forces in the vitreous and neovascular tissue lead to the detachment of the neurosensory retina. The pre-operative use of antivascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) and advances in microsurgical instrumentation, such as a small gauge vitrectomy (SGV), have improved surgical outcomes.Aim: The purpose of this review is to highlight recent trends in the management of diabetic TRD, supporting earlier surgical intervention and the expanded surgical indications.Methods: PubMed was searched for the following terms: ‘diabetes’ OR ‘diabetic retinopathy’ AND ‘TRD’ AND ‘pars plana vitrectomy (PPV)’ AND ‘anti-VEGF’ AND ‘endophotocoagulation’. Reference lists were reviewed for additional articles. The review was focused on all articles later than 2010 for recent updates on the ever-changing management of this disease entity. No case reports were included in this review article.Results: Management of TRD continues to remain challenging, despite the recent advancements in techniques and instrumentation. Each case needs to be individualised, with careful pre-operative planning, understanding of patient expectations and counselling, coupled with meticulous surgical skills and diligent postoperative management.Conclusion: Management of TRD continues to remain challenging despite recent advances in techniques and instrumentation. Vitrectomy for TRD can improve vision-related quality of life, and the continued evolution and improvement in surgical techniques and adjunctive pharmacotherapy will most likely continue to improve postoperative outcomes.Contribution: The paper presents an overview of current management of tractional retinal detachment in patients with advanced proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Perspectives on music and evolution
Authors: Lüdemann Winfried A. 
Published: September 2022

Many scholars of philosophy, aesthetics, religion, history or social science have ventured to offer a comprehensive explanation of music, one of the most intangible and elusive phenomena in the world. A palaeoanthropological approach, which places music into an evolutionary paradigm, can add important perspectives to our understanding of this phenomenon. To begin with, the question whether music is an adaptation that has survival value in the classical Darwinian sense is contemplated. Views on the origin of music in conjunction with the emergence of language and as a domain for the expression of emotion, linked to music’s benefits for social coherence, are discussed. More recent views on the emergence of consciousness, on semiosis and on music as a manifestation of biocultural co-evolution, especially in conjunction with ritual, are then presented. Finally, the merit of exploiting the concept of play to help account for the systematicity of music’s semiosis is examined.Contribution: In line with the intent of this special collection of articles, the above considerations are placed into the context of materialist versus nonmaterialist perspectives on the emergence of the human mind. The overarching argument is that music contributes crucially to what it means to be human.