bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Primary Hyperparathyroidism in the Common Orthopaedic Practice
Authors: Sferopoulos Nikolaos K. 
Published: January 2022

An extensive review of the publications on primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) is presented in this report. It has strongly been emphasized in the literature that patients with pHPT may present either with the classical symptomatology or with asymptomatic disease, emerged due to biochemical screening. The clinical and epidemiological presentation of pHPT in western countries has changed profoundly during the past few decades, and bone disease is nowadays a distinct rarity. The introduction of serum calcium screening for osteoporosis and the technological advances in the laboratory assessment of parathyroid hormone have played important roles in early diagnosis. Subsequently, the disease is increasingly being detected as asymptomatic hypercalcaemia without guiding signs or symptoms. A third type of disease, the normocalcaemic variant, has been recently described in the literature. However, the potential diagnosis of pHPT should always be on the orthopaedics’ list of differential diagnoses in female or elderly patients with vertebral fractures and nephrolithiasis, either symptomatic or asymptomatic, as well as when solitary or multiple osteolytic lesions are encountered on the radiographs.Additionally, a middle aged woman with parathyroid adenoma and subsequent brown tumors detected on the pelvic radiographs is reported. Her initial laboratory findings indicated a minimal increase of the serum calcium, a mild increase of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and a significant increase in total serum alkaline phosphatase. Finally, the detection of elevated parathyroid hormone levels indicated the diagnosis of pHPT and necessitated imaging studies of the parathyroid glands, which indicated a parathyroid adenoma. Following successful excision of the parathyroid adenoma, the patient suffered from the hungry bone syndrome. After a follow-up of 20 years, the patient had normal calcium, vitamin D, and parathyroid hormone serum levels, while a pelvic radiograph indicated no significant changes in the appearance of the brown tumors.
Dyskusje o podziale na województwa w Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej
Authors: Leszczyńska Cecylia 
Published: January 2022

Celem artykułu jest odtworzenie debaty dotyczącej podziału na województwa w Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej, który został wprowadzony w latach 1919–1922. Kształt województw stał się przedmiotem licznych dyskusji, jej uczestnicy zazwyczaj oceniali go krytycznie podkreślając jego nieadekwatność do potrzeb administracji państwowej i wyzwań gospodarczych. Najwięcej projektów przedstawiono w latach 20. XX w. w związku z działalnością trzech komisji rządowo-parlamentarnych pracujących nad koncepcją podziału terytorialnego. Proponowane zmiany miały na celu zatarcie granic byłych zaborów oraz uwzględnienie w nowym podziale na województwa kryteriów demograficznych, ekonomicznych i komunikacyjnych. Projekty te zostały zrealizowane częściowo dopiero w latach 1937–1939, kiedy dokonano przesunięć przede wszystkim granic województw centralnych i zachodnich.
Dziedzictwo wielokulturowości jako podstawa zrównoważonego rozwoju turystyki miejskiej w Warszawie – czas pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Ostrowska-Tryzno Anna , Pawlikowska-Piechotka Anna 
Published: January 2022

Wprowadzenie: znaczenie wielokulturowości dla rozwoju turystyki, podkreślane konsekwentnie w literaturze przedmiotu, świadczy o popularności tej formy turystyki. Polska historycznie była krajem przejściowym między Wschodem a Zachodem, krajem, w którym obok siebie istniały różne kultury: polska, niemiecka, żydowska i rosyjska. Polska przez wieki była miejscem spotkań różnych religii i kultur, a dzisiejszy krajobraz wciąż na to wskazuje. Katastrofa II wojny światowej przyniosła unicestwienie społeczeństwa wielokulturowego i stworzyła niespotykaną dotąd w naszej historii jednorodność. Dziedzictwo żydowskie i miejska turystyka kulturowa: w swojej prawie 2000-letniej diasporze Żydzi byli obecni w Polsce od ośmiuset lat: od wczesnego średniowiecza do Holokaustu, do Zagłady w okresie II wojny światowej. Od innych grup społecznych Żydów wyróżniała religia, język, zwyczaje, sztuka i architektura. W okresie międzywojennym XX w. Polska była domem największej społeczności żydowskiej w Europie, wyróżniającej się ogromną żywotnością kulturową i intelektualną. Zachowane ślady, materialne i niematerialne wielokulturowości w Warszawie stały się podstawą rozwoju turystyki kulturowej. Czas pandemii a turystyka miejska: wybuch pandemii COVID-19 silnie uderzył w sektor turystyczny: obowiązują ograniczenia w podróżowaniu i zwiedzaniu obiektów. Dlatego konieczna jest weryfikacja prognoz i przygotowanie nowych rekomendacji dla kierunków turystyki kulturowej w czasie pandemii i w okresie po jej zakończeniu. Podsumowanie i wnioski: zainteresowanie dziedzictwem żydowskim jest silne od kilku dekad i wielu turystów, zarówno krajowych, jak i zagranicznych chce zgłębiać kulturę żydowską i zabytki przeszłości. Pomimo ograniczeń sanitarnych nawet w czasie pandemii jest to możliwe, jednak potrzebne jest wypracowanie racjonalnych procedur, aby zarówno zapewnić reżim sanitarny, jak i odbudować zaufanie konsumentów.
Kształtowanie przestrzeni – sprawny system czy chaos? Miejscowy plan zagospodarowania przestrzennego – przeznaczenie terenów
Authors: Wieczorek Anna 
Published: January 2022

Artykuł jest kolejnym z serii artykułów o systemie kształtowania przestrzeni w Polsce i drugim z trzech dotyczących zakresu stanowienia miejscowego planu zagospodarowania przestrzennego. Jest uzupełnieniem i rozszerzeniem artykułu pt. Kształtowanie przestrzeni – sprawny system czy chaos? Miejscowy plan zagospodarowania przestrzennego – zakres stanowienia. Odnosi się do kluczowego zagadnienia, jakim jest przeznaczenie terenu/ów. Wskazuje na wieloznaczność tego pojęcia, a tym samym mało precyzyjny zakres stanowienia planów miejscowych. Świadomie powtórzono niektóre fragmenty artykułu pt. Kształtowanie przestrzeni – sprawny system czy chaos? Miejscowy plan zagospodarowania przestrzennego – zakres stanowienia. Osobom, które go nie czytały, ułatwi to zrozumienie zagadnień omawianych w niniejszym artykule. W celu zachowania precyzji wypowiedzi posłużono się szeregiem cytatów. Artykuł oparto na przepisach prawa obowiązujących na koniec października 2021 r.
ENGLISH FOR OTHER LANGUAGES: A NEEDS ANALYSIS OF FUTURE POLYGLOTS AT A FRENCH UNIVERSITY
Authors: Schug Daniel 
Published: January 2022

This paper presents the results of a needs analysis of second year undergraduates, majoring in various foreign languages (except for English) at the Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales in Paris, France. As part of their studies, students can take one semester of English during their second or third year. While needs analyses are an integral part of ESP research, the needs of students in certain disciplines, particularly the Liberal Arts, are not often referenced. Using questionnaires and interviews with current students, past students, and discipline instructors, this study attempts to partially fill that gap. Results show that while current students mostly use oral and written comprehension skills presently, they feel expression skills will become important in the future. Responses from former students and discipline instructors seem to support these results, with some key distinctions. Implications for teaching and future research are discussed.
CITATION PRACTICES IN RESEARCH ARTICLES IN INDONESIA-BASED JOURNALS AND INTERNATIONAL JOURNALS Udi Samanhudi, Aisling O’Boyle
Authors: Samanhudi Udi , O'Boyle Aisling 
Published: January 2022

This paper examines the similarities and differences in the use of rhetorical citations in research articles in two journal publication contexts in the field of Applied Linguistics, namely Indonesian Journals aimed at a local audience, and International Journals aimed at a global audience. Fifty Discussion Sections from published research articles were taken from the two publication contexts. Results of the analysis indicate a dominant use of integral citations especially verb-controlling type in the Indonesian local corpus. It is suggested that this citation type requires less demand on synthesising various sources cited while Discussion Sections in the International corpus make greater use of non-integral citations which indicates a succinct synthesis of various sources. In terms of function, referring to literature is the most salient function in Indonesian local corpus while attribution is the most dominant function found in the International corpus. Accompanying the textual analysis of citation practices in these journals, Indonesian academics as part of the community of the discipline were interviewed. Their perspectives indicate urgency for results of genre analysis studies to be transformed into teaching materials to assist especially novice writers in the field of Applied Linguistics in understanding English research article writing conventions better.
Choice of optimal antihypertensive therapy in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2
Authors: Tsvetkov V. A. , Krutikov E. S. , Chistyakova S. I. 
Published: January 2022

Aim of the study: to develop personalized approaches to combined antihypertensive therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension, depending on the parameters of the daily blood pressure profile and heart rate variability.Material and methods. We examined 322 patients with type 2 diabetes and arterial hypertension who had not previously received antihypertensive drugs on a regular basis. At the first stage, patients were prescribed Perindopril 10 mg per day and Indapamide retard 1,5 mg per day. In the absence of reaching target blood pressure (BP) levels after 28 days, a third antihypertensive drug was added — Amlodipine 5 mg per day, followed by titration to 10 mg 1 r per day (group I) or a b-blocker — Carvedilol at a dose of 12,5 mg 2 r per day, also followed by titration up to 25 mg 2 r per day (group II). Daily monitoring of BP and ECG was carried out, the average daily heart rate (HR), circadian index (CI), as well as heart rate variability were determined.Results and its discussion. Patients with type 2 diabetes have a high variability of blood pressure throughout the day, high pulse blood pressure, as well as a rigid circadian profile of heart rate. The appointment of a standard two-component antihypertensive therapy, including Perindopril 10 mg and Indapamide retard 1,5 mg per day, allows reaching the target blood pressure only in 46% of patients. The addition of amlodipine or carvedilol significantly increases the effectiveness of therapy, allowing more than 80% of patients to achieve the target blood pressure. At the same time, the use of amlodipine leads to a greater extent to a decrease in pulse pressure, and the inclusion of carvedilol improves the circadian profile of blood pressure and heart rate, and has a positive effect on heart rate variability.
IMAGINAÇÃO E CRIAÇÃO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO ONTOGENÉTICO: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA TEORIA HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL
Authors: Abreu Fabrício Santos Dias de , Pederiva Patrícia Lima Martins 
Published: January 2022

As teorizações sobre a gênese do processo de organização da atividade consciente do ser humano são uma marca nos escritos de L. S. Vigotski (1896-1934). No curso do desenvolvimento da consciência, a imaginação – entendida como atividade complexa – caracteriza-se como um sistema psicológico de relações interfuncionais que ocupa centralidade e ganha contornos específicos ao longo da ontogênese. Neste artigo revistamos a obra vigotskiana com o objetivo de analisar o desenvolvimento e os contornos dos processos imaginativos ao longo da infância e da adolescência (períodos ontogenéticos estudados pelo autor). Defendemos que condição humana, essencialmente e ontologicamente, se vincula aos processos imaginativos, pois ao criar estratégias intencionais de sobrevivência e ação sobre a natureza o indivíduo torna-se capaz de operar psiquicamente por meio da produção, reprodução e criação de imagens.
REASON AND EMOTION
Authors: Kent James 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Collingwood’s treatment of magic relies on his defense of emotion in rational life, which, in turn, engages with his philosophy of history. He did not think of magic as irrational or superstitious; he saw it as a thoughtful, practical effort to bring ambivalent emotions under control in order to sustain human life. Magic as such was not superstitious, and superstition could not be eliminated by progress in strengthening the faculty of reason. Collingwood recognized reason’s finitude in order to reject naïve confidence in historical progress, and he made magic a new point of orientation for his broader conception of the philosophy of history.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Pramusaji di Red Lado Restaurant Kyriad Hotel Bumiminang Kota Padang
Authors: Softian Excel Prima , Putra Trisna , Wulansari Nidia 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini berawal dari hasil pengamatan dan pengalaman praktek lapangan industri (PLI).Penulis menemumkan beberapa permasalahan yaitu: Pramusaji kurang ramah serta komunikasi yang kurang jelas, Pramusaji yang kurang tanggap melayani tamu, Terjadinya keterlambatan mengantarkan room service, tamu Complaint tentang makanan, Pelayanan yang kurang baik. Tujuan dari penelitan ini adalah menganalisis kualitas pelayanan pramusaji di Red Lado Restaurant Kyriad Hotel Bumiminang Padang.Urgensi penelitian ialah jika pelayanan pramusaji tidak baik, mempunyai dampak yang buruk kepada citra perusahaan. Kualitas pelayanan baik menjadi sebuah keuntungan bagi hotel serta mendapatkan nilai positif, dan tamu tersebut akan memberi umpan balik baik, serta menjadi repeater guest. Penelitian ini digolongkan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik observasi terstruktur. Populasinya dalam penelitian ini merupakana tamu yang datang atau berkunjung ke Red Lado Restaurant Kyriad Hotel Bumiminang Padang dengan jumlah 1.453 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Propotionate Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 94 orang. Selanjutnya data dianalisis melalui metode tingkat capaian responden (TCR). Berdasarkan penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa tingkat capaian responden (TCR) sacara keseluruhan dikategorikan cukup baik dengan skor 74,26%. Selanjutnya berdasarkan 5 indikator dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara keseluruhan indikator dikategorikan cukup baik.
Tinjauan Kepuasan Mahasiswa D4 Manajemen Perhotelan Universitas negeri Padang tentang Pra Pengalaman Lapangan Industri (PLI)
Authors: Putri Roza Hendra , Suyuthie Hijriyantomi 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini berawal dari pengamatan, observasi serta informasi dari mahasiswa Manajemen Perhotelan yang telah melaksanakan pra pengalaman lapangan industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau kepuasan mahasiswa Manajemen Perhotelan tentang pra PLI pada Jurusan Pariwisata, Fakultas Pariwisata dan Perhotelan, Universitas Negeri Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan data kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa prodi D4 Manajemen Perhotelan tahun masuk 2017 yang telah melaksanakan PLI periode Juli-Desember 2020. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 71 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel stratified random sampling.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Indikator aturan SKS kategori baik (82,25%). 2) Indikator mengikuti kegiatan pembekalan (coaching) kategori cukup baik (77,07%). 3) Indikator masa berlaku pembekalan PLI kategori cukup baik (79,44%). 4) Indikator informasi dari koordinator PLI kategori cukup baik (72,86%). 5) Indikator penetapan dosen pembimbing kategori cukup baik (78,87%). 6) Indikator survei lokasi PLI kategori cukup baik (72,86%). 7) Indikator persyaratan dan waktu yang diberikan perusahaan untuk penerimaan PLI kategori cukup baik (78,69%). 8) Indikator konfirmasi tempat pelaksanaan PLI kepada koordinator PLI kategori cukup baik (73,94%). 9) Indikator proposal PLI kategori cukup baik (74,27%). 10) Indikator surat pengantar dari koordinator jurusan kategori cukup baik (77,75%). 11) Indikator pembuatan surat pengantar dari Unit Hubungan Industri (UHI) kategori cukup baik (77,46%). 12) Indikator konfirmasi dari pihak industri kategori cukup baik indeks TCR 78,87%. 13) Indikator pelaporan ke kantor UHI kategori cukup baik (78,73%). 14) Indikator pembuatan surat pengantar ulang bagi yang ditolak kategori cukup baik (78,73%). 15) Indikator melapor ke dosen pembimbing kategori cukup baik (76,20%).
Karakteristik Wisatawan di Daya Tarik Wisata Simpang Tigo Buayo Putiah Nagari Taratak Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Martin Jeki , Putra Trisna 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian tentang Karakteristik Pengunjung di Daya tarik Wisata Simpang Tigo Buayo Putiah bermula dari permasalahan yang penulis temukan yaitu belum diketahuinya karakteristik pengunjung di Daya tarik wisata Simpang Tigo Buayo Putiah. Dan penelitian ini juga dilandasi dari kebutuhan Dinas Pariwisata Pesisir Selatan dalam mendata karakteristik pengunjung yang datang ke Daya tarik wisata. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut penulis ingin meneliti dengan tujuan ingin mengetahui Karakteristik Pengunjung Di Daya wisata Simpang Tigo Buayo Putiah.
Jenis penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei. Dalam penelitian ini sampel diambil dengan memakai teknik non probability sampling memiliki sampel berjumlah 100 orang. Data pada penelitian diolah dengan bantuan program Microsoft Excel 2010.
Dari beberapa langkah yang dilakukan pada saat penelitian maka didapatkan hasil penelian yaitu : (1) Berdasarkan Karakteristik Demografis Mayoritas pengunjung berusia 18-24 tahun dan mayoritas pengunjung perempuan,dengan tingkat pendidikan SMA/Sederajat,dengan mayoritas pekerjaan yaitu Pelajar/Mahasiswa, dengan mayoritas pendapatan < 1.500.000 dan Status perkawinannya mayoritas masih lajang/belum menikah.(2) Berdasarkan Karakteristik Geografisnya pengunjung didominasi dari dalam area Pesisir Selatan dengan jarak tempat tinggal ke Daya tarik wisata ≥ 20 km, mayoritas tinggal di daerah pantai dan berlokasi di area perumahan padat penduduk dengan jumlah.(3) Berdasarkan Karakteristik Psikografis mayoritas pengunjung dengan tipe psychocentric dengan jumlah sebanyak 52% dan 48% wisatawan dengan tipe allocentric.
Minat Berkunjung Wisatawan ke Museum Adityawarman Kota Padang
Authors: Effendi Fashliya Zurni , Manvi Kurnia Illahi 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Minat Berkunjung Wisatawan Di Museum Adityawarman Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode kausal. Sampel penelitian ini merupakan responden yang belum pernah berkunjung di Museum Adityawarman Kota Padang dengan sampel yang berjumlah 94 responden, Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu non-probability sampling. Information dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner tersusun sesuai dengan skala likert yang sudah Uji validitas dan reliabilitas, information dapat dideskripsikan dan diuji untuk keperluan analisis.
Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, secara umum dapat diperoleh bahwa analisis preferensi wisata pariwisata di Museum Adityawarman Kota Padang berada pada kategori cukup dengan persentase sebesar 74%. Selanjutnya juga diperoleh hasil berdasarkan indikator sebagai berikut : 1) Ketertarikan persentase tertinggi pada kategori cukup dengan persentase 50%, 2) Preferensi dengan persentase tertinggi adalah kategori cukup, dengan persentase 44%, 3)Pencarian informasi persentase tertinggi pada kategori cukup dengan persentase 61%.
First record of six marine fish species caught occasionally in the northern Arabian Sea in Pakistan
Authors: Shaikh Wajiha , Panhwar Sher Khan 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The present article presents the results of a recent independent fishery survey conducted in the northern Arabian Sea off the coast of Pakistan in 2016–2018. The survey confirmed the underreported occurrence of six fish species that are now included in the ichthyofauna diversity of Pakistan: Ambassis natalensis, Pomadasys striatus, Narcine oculifera, Paramonacanthus choirocephalus, Paramonacanthus tricuspis, Chromis westaustralis. The fishes were collected with demersal trawls operated at the depth of 165 m (90 fathoms), and the taxonomy, habitat, and distribution range of each of the species were carefully examined and verified with information available in Eschmyer’s fish catalog, Fishbase, WoRMS, and FAO. It is necessary to update the marine ichthyofauna record of Pakistan with the detailed taxonomic descriptions of each species and their distribution ranges.
Changes in the Classroom Discourse: Negative Politeness and Impoliteness
Authors: Beschieru Mihaela 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The paper focuses on changes identified in the classroom discourse in terms of the teacher–student relations. While traditional classroom relations relied on teacher’s authority and control in the classroom, the current situation indicates a shift in the power relations existing in the class. The paper aims to analyse some of these changes by studying politeness and ways of expressing negative politeness and impoliteness. It starts by defining politeness as conflict-free communication, and then moves to negative politeness and impoliteness, applying these two concepts in the interpretation of the classroom discourse. The data used for the analysis were collected during English and history classes in a high school in Romania. The paper draws on Penelope Brown and Stephen Levinson’s (1987 [1978]) concept of negative politeness and on Derek Bousfield’s (2008) impoliteness theory. The data reveal that the most common negative politeness strategies in the classroom discourse use indirect speech acts, questions and hedges, minimizing the imposition and impersonalizing. I argue that while teachers use mainly politeness strategies, students use impoliteness strategies as a way of claiming power. Thus, they can be disruptive and show lack of interest; they interrupt or take the floor at a wrong time; they sometimes dismiss, contest, or refuse the teacher’s indications and often challenge the teacher’s authority; at times, they are also rude towards their own peers in trying to demonstrate their superiority.
Saying ‘No’ to Immigration Quota: An Analysis of Evaluative Language in Hungarian and Romanian Political Discourse
Authors: Kolumbán Kinga 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
One of the most controversial issues during the 2015 migrant crisis and the subsequent process of reformulating immigration policies by the European Union was that of the mandatory resettlement quota. Hungary and Romania formulated very different positions related to migration, but both were critical regarding the mandatory quota. This study analyses parts of declarations and speeches of two heads of state, Viktor Orbán for Hungary and Klaus Iohannis for Romania, concerning the quota issue, by employing the framework of evaluative language, which focuses on the dialogic, interpersonal aspects of utterances. Beyond the fact of rejecting the quota, Martin and White’s (2005) taxonomy brings to the forefront the linguistic means through which the two speakers evaluate the subject (a problem of logistics that needs a pragmatic approach or a matter of cultural and national identity) and establish (dis)alignment as representatives of their countries (“official voices” of Hungary and Romania) with regard to the EU position.