bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The system of psychological support of pregnancy and the formation of conscious motherhood through psychological training
Authors: Жиляев А.Г. , Палачева Т.И. 
Published: May 2022

Актуальность статьи обусловлена тем, что в настоящее время программы медико-психологической помощи беременным, используемые на базе женских консультаций, включают в основном медицинские аспекты подготовки к родам, исключая психологический компонент. Цель статьи: предложение системы комплекса мероприятий по обеспечению психологического сопровождения беременности и подготовки женщины к осознанному материнству как новой психосоциальной роли с выработкой психологического принятия ребенка в новой системе семейных отношений. Обучение в рамках программы психологически развивающих занятий направлено на формирование осознанной родительской позиции. Благодаря психологическому тренингу формируются условия для снижения тревожности беременных женщин, достижения оптимального эмоционального состояния, поддержания высокого уровня психофизической адаптации и укрепления микросоциальных связей. Авторами актуализируется интерес к представленной теме, делается теоретический анализ разработанности проблемы, обосновывается возможность применения психологического тренинга в психологическом сопровождении беременных женщин, доказывается его эффективность по оказанию психологической помощи беременной женщине. Статья предназначена для специалистов, работающих с беременными женщинами.
The relevance of the article is due to the fact that currently the programs of medical and psychological assistance to pregnant women used on the basis of women's consultations mainly include medical aspects of preparation for childbirth, excluding the psychological component. The purpose of the article is to propose a system of measures to provide psychological support for pregnancy and prepare a woman for conscious motherhood as a new psychosocial role with the development of child’s psychological acceptance in a new system of family relations. Training within the framework of the program of psychologically developing classes is aimed at the formation of a conscious parental position. Thanks to psychological training, conditions are formed to reduce the anxiety of pregnant women, achieve an optimal emotional state, maintain a high level of psychophysical adaptation and strengthen microsocial ties. The authors actualize the interest in the issued topic, make a theoretical analysis of the elaboration of the problem, substantiate the possibility of using psychological training in the psychological support of pregnant women, prove its efficiency in providing psychological assistance to a pregnant woman.The article is intended for specialists working with pregnant women.
The sociological aspect of project management in educational systems
Authors: Турлаков Д.Г. 
Published: May 2022

Актуальность статьи обусловлена проблемами проектного обучения в процессе профессиональной подготовки студентов высших учебных заведений, связанными с недостаточностью прикладной направленности проектной деятельности. Рассмотрен вопрос актуальности применения социально-управленческих механизмов в современных системах образования, способных повысить уровень формирования у студентов проектных компетенций, деловой проектной активности и социально-значимых личностных качеств. Статья носит исследовательский и аналитический характер.Цель статьи состоит в рассмотрении основных концептов проектного обучения в русле исследования и анализа его функциональных особенностей, содержания, предназначения и роли в подготовке кадров нового поколения, способных отвечать на «большие вызовы» времени, интегрировать знания из разных областей науки, трансформировать учебный опыт в стартапы предпринимательской и иной проектной деятельности.
The relevance of the article is due to the problems of project-based learning in the process of professional training of students of higher educational institutions associated with the insufficiency of the applied orientation of project activities. The question of the relevance of the use of social and managerial mechanisms in modern education systems that can increase the level of formation of students' project competencies, business project activity and socially significant personal qualities is considered. The article is of a research and analytical nature.The purpose of the article is to consider the main concepts of project-based learning in the context of research and analysis of its functional features, content, purpose and role in the training of a new generation of personnel capable of responding to the "big challenges" of the time, integrating knowledge from different fields of science, transforming educational experience into startups of entrepreneurial and other project activities.
Clinical Effectiveness of Second-Generation Injectable Antipsychotics
Authors: Darvesh Nazia , MacDougall Danielle , Mahood Quenby 
Published: May 2022

The evidence in this report is limited because statistical information was not adequately reported in included studies.
When comparing second-generation paliperidone palmitate injections and first-generation haloperidol decanoate injections, there is little-to-no difference in treatment success or adverse events.
When comparing second-generation risperidone injections and first-generation haloperidol decanoate and fluphenazine decanoate injections given together, there is little-to-no difference in whether patients discontinue treatment.
Hospitalization appears higher for patients who receive haloperidol decanoate injections compared to those who receive second-generation risperidone or aripiprazole injections, but there is little-to-no difference when comparing injections of risperidone to those of haloperidol decanoate and fluphenazine decanoate given together.
There is little-to-no difference between patients who stop treatment when comparing risperidone injections to any oral second-generation antipsychotics, second-generation olanzapine injections compared to oral olanzapine, or aripiprazole injections compared to oral aripiprazole. There is little-to-no difference in adverse events between patients given aripiprazole injections compared to those given oral aripiprazole.
Some studies showed a difference in relapse between second-generation injections compared to oral second-generation medication, while other studies showed little-to-no differences.
Patients may experience fewer hospital days when given olanzapine injections compared to those receiving oral olanzapine.
Projections of hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) emissions and the resulting global warming based on recent trends in observed abundances and current policies
Authors: Velders Guus J. M. , Daniel John S. , Montzka Stephen A. , Vimont Isaac , Rigby Matthew , Krummel Paul B. , Muhle Jens , O'Doherty Simon , Prinn Ronald G. , Weiss Ray F. , Young Dickon 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. The emissions of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) have increased significantly in the past 2 decades, primarily as a result of the phaseout of ozone-depleting substances under the Montreal Protocol and the use of HFCs as their replacements. In 2015, large increases were projected in HFC use and emissions in this century in the absence of regulations, contributing up to 0.5 ∘C to global surface warming by 2100. In 2019, the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol came into force with the goal of limiting the use of HFCs globally, and currently, regulations to limit the use of HFCs are in effect in several countries. Here, we analyze trends in HFC emissions inferred from observations of atmospheric abundances and compare them with previous projections. Total CO2 eq. inferred HFC emissions continue to increase through 2019 (to about 0.8 GtCO2eq.yr-1) but are about 20 % lower than previously projected for 2017–2019, mainly because of the lower global emissions
of HFC-143a. This indicates that HFCs are used much less in industrial and commercial refrigeration (ICR) applications than previously projected. This is supported by data reported by the developed countries and the lower reported consumption of HFC-143a in China. Because this time period preceded the beginning of the Kigali provisions, this reduction cannot be linked directly to the provisions of the Kigali Amendment. However, it could indicate that companies transitioned away from the HFC-143a with its high global warming potential (GWP) for ICR applications in anticipation of national or global mandates. There are two new HFC scenarios developed based (1) on current trends in HFC use and Kigali-independent (K-I) control policies currently existing in several countries and (2) current HFC trends and compliance with the Kigali Amendment (KA-2022). These current policies reduce projected emissions in 2050 from the previously calculated 4.0–5.3 GtCO2eq.yr-1 to 1.9–3.6 GtCO2eq.yr-1. The added provisions of the Kigali Amendment are projected to
reduce the emissions further to 0.9–1.0 GtCO2eq.yr-1 in 2050. Without any controls, projections suggest a HFC contribution of
0.28–0.44 ∘C to global surface warming by 2100, compared to a temperature contribution of 0.14–0.31 ∘C that is projected
considering the national K-I policies current in place. Warming from HFCs is additionally limited by the Kigali Amendment controls to a contribution of about 0.04 ∘C by 2100.
Melt in the Greenland EastGRIP ice core reveals Holocene warm events
Authors: Westhoff Julien , Sinnl Giulia , Svensson Anders , Freitag Johannes , Kjær Helle Astrid , Vallelonga Paul , Vinther Bo , Kipfstuhl Sepp , Dahl-Jensen Dorthe , Weikusat Ilka 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. We present a record of melt events obtained from the East Greenland Ice Core Project (EastGRIP) ice core in central northeastern Greenland, covering the largest part of the Holocene.
The data were acquired visually using an optical dark-field line scanner. We detect and describe melt layers and lenses, seen as bubble-free layers and lenses, throughout the ice above the bubble–clathrate transition. This transition is located at 1150 m depth in the EastGRIP ice core, corresponding to an age of 9720 years b2k.
We define the brittle zone in the EastGRIP ice core as that from 650 to 950 m depth, where we count on average more than three core breaks per meter.
We analyze melt layer thicknesses, correct for ice thinning, and account for missing layers due to core breaks.
Our record of melt events shows a large, distinct peak around 1014 years b2k (986 CE) and a broad peak around 7000 years b2k, corresponding to the Holocene Climatic Optimum. In total, we can identify approximately 831 mm of melt (corrected for thinning) over the past 10 000 years.
We find that the melt event from 986 CE is most likely a large rain event similar to that from 2012 CE, and that these two events are unprecedented throughout the Holocene. We also compare the most recent 2500 years to a tree ring composite and find an overlap between melt events and tree ring anomalies indicating warm summers.
Considering the ice dynamics of the EastGRIP site resulting from the flow of the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream (NEGIS), we find that summer temperatures must have been at least 3 ± 0.6 ∘C warmer during the Early Holocene compared to today.
GREB-ISM v1.0: A coupled ice sheet model for the Globally Resolved Energy Balance model for global simulations on timescales of 100 kyr
Authors: Xie Zhiang , Dommenget Dietmar , McCormack Felicity S. , Mackintosh Andrew N. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. We introduce a newly developed global ice sheet model coupled to the Globally Resolved Energy Balance (GREB) climate model for the simulation of
global ice sheet evolution on timescales of 100 kyr or longer (GREB-ISM v1.0). Ice sheets and ice shelves are simulated on a global grid,
fully interacting with the climate simulation of surface temperature, precipitation, albedo, land–sea mask, topography and sea level. Thus, it is a
fully coupled atmosphere, ocean, land and ice sheet model. We test the model in ice sheet stand-alone and fully coupled simulations. The ice sheet
model dynamics behave similarly to other hybrid SIA (shallow ice approximation) and SSA (shallow shelf approximation) models, but the West Antarctic
Ice Sheet accumulates too much ice using present-day boundary conditions. The coupled model simulations produce global equilibrium ice sheet volumes
and calving rates like those observed for present-day boundary conditions. We designed a series of idealized experiments driven by oscillating solar
radiation forcing on periods of 20, 50 and 100 kyr in the Northern Hemisphere. These simulations show clear interactions between the climate
system and ice sheets, resulting in slow buildup and fast decay of ice-covered areas and global ice volume. The results also show that Northern
Hemisphere ice sheets respond more strongly to timescales longer than 100 kyr. The coupling to the atmosphere and sea level leads to
climate interactions between the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The model can run global simulations of 100 kyr d−1 on a desktop
computer, allowing the simulation of the whole Quaternary period (2.6 Myr) within 1 month.
Warming of 0.5 °C may cause double the economic loss and increase the population affected by floods in China
Authors: Liu Lulu , Gao Jiangbo , Wu Shaohong 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Based on future scenario data and an improved
quantitative natural-disaster risk assessment model, in this study, we
analysed the response of the characteristics of flood events in China to 1.5 and 2 ∘C of global warming, quantitatively
assessed the population affected and the economic risks of floods, and
determined the integrated risk levels. The results indicate that, for the RCP4.5 (Representative
Concentration Pathway) and RCP8.5 scenarios, the probability and distribution area of the floods
increase with increasing temperature and the influence range of the floods
of different levels expands more rapidly under the RCP4.5 scenario. The floods
mainly affect the social economy in the regions with lower altitudes and
smaller slopes in eastern China. As the increase in temperature intensifies,
the population affected and the direct economic losses are aggravated. For
2 ∘C of global warming, under the RCP8.5 scenario, the population
affected by floods increases by 2 million, and the economic risk nearly
doubles compared with 1.5 ∘C of global warming. The economic risk
under the RCP4.5 scenario even reaches 3 times that for 1.5 ∘C of
global warming, but its proportion to the gross domestic product (GDP) is
lower than that under the RCP8.5 scenario. Under both scenarios, the ranges of
the zones of medium–high flood risk gradually expand westward and northward.
A multiplicative approach to optimize the consumer properties of quick-frozen semifinished products from cultivated champignons
Authors: Nesterenko Nataliia , Belinska Svitlana , Motuzka Iuliia , Mardar Maryna , Bolila Nadiia , Slobodyanyuk Natalia , Ivaniuta Anastasiia , Menchynska Alina , Holembovska Nataliia , Israelian Valentyna 
Published: May 2022

It is possible to maximise the consumer properties of grown fruit and vegetable products, significantly reduce their losses during the life cycle, and satisfy the public demand for products ready for consumption by using different preservation methods, particularly freezing. It has been found that the freezing of mushrooms without pretreatment does not provide a high-quality finished product. It justifies the expediency of mushroom pretreatment before freezing to stabilize their consumer properties. The inhibition effect of high temperatures on the oxidoreductase activity has been confirmed, ensuring the high preservation of cultivated champignons' natural color and consistency. A quasimetric assessment of the quality of quick-frozen cultivated mushrooms was performed, and the optimal heat treatment parameters were determined. Before freezing, blanched mushrooms' efficiency with polysaccharides has been scientifically proved. Rational concentrations and types of polysaccharides for mushroom processing have been determined. It has been established that blanching champignons in 0.1% citric acid solution followed by xanthan gum (0.2%), guar gum (0.1%), and lamidan (0.1%) processing ensure stability of consumer properties of quick-frozen semifinished products made of cultured champignons. After defrosting, they have an attractive appearance, natural light brown colour, elastic consistency, well-expressed mushroom flavour, and harmonious taste.
Results of different methods of ankle arthrodesis in patients with osteoarthritis
Authors: Lebedev A. A. , Soldatov Yu. Р. 
Published: May 2022

Introduction. Despite the large number of ankle arthrodesis operations performed, to date, no unified approaches to the algorithm for selecting surgical treatment tactics, orthopedic implants, and postoperative management of patients have been developed. The debate over the choice of surgical technique is still ongoing. Objective of the investigation — to carry out a comparative analysis of the treatment results of patients with posttraumatic osteoarthritis of the ankle joint depending on the performed arthrodesis technique. Material and methods. 90 patients aged 30-65 years (mean age 52+6.2 years) with posttraumatic cirrhosis of stages III-IV (according to Kellgren & Lawrence) were under observation. The outcome of surgical treatment was assessed using the AOFAS scale. Depending on the tactics of surgical treatment, the patients were divided into 2 groups: 1) arthrodesis was performed using arthroscopic technique, open operations with the Ilizarov apparatus and locking rods (retrospective, 62 patients); 2) arthrodesis was performed using advanced techniques and devices (prospective, 28 patients). Results and Discussion. Complete bone ankylosis was detected in 88,9% of cases depending on the choice of surgical technique. The use of modern methods of treatment resulted in the high percentage of good results — 92,8%. According to the literature, the use of effective modern fixators and arthrodesis methods enables to achieve 93% of good clinical results. Our data are comparable to the scientific sources. The use of an arthrodesis pin was especially effective (100% positive results). Conclusion. Taking into account the wider spread of minimally invasive techniques, further study of long-term results of treatment in patients treated with these techniques is required.
Genesis and institutionalization of modern sport in northern Morocco under the Spanish Protectorate
Authors: HARFOUF SOULAIMAN 
Published: May 2022

This article aims to describe the process of anchoring, institutionalization and diffusion of modern sport in northern Morocco, and in Tetouan in particular, the capital of the Spanish protectorate (1913-1956). By referring to works describing some of the sports and physical activities practised in schools during the protectorate period, and by relying on some issues of the Spanish press of the protectorate period, the paper shows that although the British are to be credited with the introduction of the game of football and its relative diffusion in some cities and towns of northern Morocco, its supervised practice is mainly the responsibility of the colonists and the Spanish military. These two precursors of football in Morocco during colonization organized and practised it for entertainment purposes, mainly for the benefit of the Moroccan Spaniards. However, if the Europeans forbade Moroccans to take part in military gymnastics because it was considered dangerous, sport, which was considered a game and had no political charge, seemed less dangerous and, consequently, more accessible to the indigenous Muslims. The latter took advantage of this to appropriate a new culture while remaining totally absent from the management and decision-making structures.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS MELALUI MENCORET DENGAN KRAYON PADA ANAK DOWN SYNDROME DI WISMA BHAKTI LUHUR MALANG
Authors: Desa Maria Vianti , Amfotis Selfiana 
Published: May 2022

Anak dengan down syndrome mengalami berbagai hambatan misalnya hambatan motorik halus dan motorik kasar. Hambatan motorik kasar dan motorik halus akan berpengaruh dalam berbagai aktivitas harian walaupun sangat sederhana. Anak dengan down syndrome memiliki kemampuan motorik yang sangat rendah karena intelegensi yang dimilikinya juga rendah. Rendahnya kemampuan motorik halus menimbulkan banyak hambatan berupa melipat, mewarnai, menggambar, melukis, menggunting, meronce dan mencoret dengan krayon. Untuk itu sangat dibutuhkan keterampilan motorik halus harus dikembangkan supaya kemampuan gerakan otot-otot kecil lebih matang sebagai persiapan untuk membantu anak down syndrome dalam menulis. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan bahwa melalui latihan mencoret dengan krayon dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus pada anak down sydrome. Dengan jenis penelitian desain eksperimen yang digunakan pre-eksperimental dalam bentuk one group pretest-posttest. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wisma Bhakti Luhur terdiri 4 anak down Syndrome. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh setelah diberi perlakuan untuk 4 anak down syndrome, mengalami peningkatan untuk JH,RZ dalam latihan mencoret garis lurus, mencoret ke atas, mencoret ke bawah, mencoret siksak, mencoret silang, mencoret segitiga mendapat nilai rata-rata 12,5%. RL: mencoret garis lurus, mencoret ke atas, mencoret ke bawah, mencoret siksak, mencoret silang, mencoret segitiga mendapat nilai rata-rata 15%. Sedangkan SN: mencoret garis lurus, mencoret ke atas, mencoret ke bawah, mencoret siksak, mencoret silang, mencoret segitiga mendapat nilai rata-rata 32,5%.
Review of literature: Renal abnormalities in liver disease
Authors: Raisinghani Jaya , Anuradha J. , Kapoor S. L. 
Published: May 2022

Renal failure is a common complication of liver cirrhosis and of utmost clinical and prognostic relevance. Patients with cirrhosis are more prone to developing acute kidney injury than the non-cirrhotic population. The differential diagnosis of renal dysfunction in advanced liver disease includes pre-renal failure, intrinsic renal failure and hepatorenal syndrome. Hepatorenal syndrome is a complication of advanced cirrhosis characterized by an abrupt deterioration in renal function. In cirrhosis with ascites, hepatorenal syndrome is a specific prerenal dysfunction. It is unresponsive to fluid volume expansion and is associated with an extremely poor prognosis. An accurate assessment of renal function is recommended in all patients with cirrhosis. Liver transplantation remains the definitive treatment for hepatorenal syndrome, but new treatment strategies can be utilized as a bridge to transplantation. This review provides an update on our present understanding of the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms involved, diagnostic criteria, different treatment approaches and strategies to prevent Hepatorenal Syndrome.
Evaluation of bacteriological profile of pyogenic infections and their susceptibilty profiles at a teritary care hospital
Authors: Wajid M. , Naaz Shazia , Hashmiya Syeda Saba 
Published: May 2022

Pyogenic infections are an important cause of sepsis and their prompt recognition and therapy are required to prevent inadvertent complications. A retrospective analysis of 302 culture-positive pus and wound samples received in the department of Microbiology between January 2020 to December 2020 was conducted. Data about the pathogen isolated and its antimicrobial susceptibility was subjected to analysis using WHONET software. Identification and susceptibility testing was done using the standard microbiological procedures. Among the samples male to female ratio [M: F-2.02:1] was skewed in favor of males with the majority of patients being between the age group of 40 – 60 yrs. Predominantly Gram-negative bacilli were isolated in 65.2% [197/302]. Among the Gram-negative bacilli, Escherichia coli was the most common pathogen isolated [35.5%, 70/197]. Gram-positive organisms were isolated in 34.7% [105/302] of cases and Staphylococcus aureus was the predominant organism isolated 56.1%, [59/105]. This study accentuates the need for probing into the pattern of increasing trends of Multidrug-resistant [MDR] bacteria and frames an effective hospital-based policy for providing fruitful treatment in such cases.