bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Priorities of the state policy of financing diversification and technological development of the economy of Kazakhstan
Authors: Мусатаева А.А. , Таубаев А.А. , Талимова Л.А. , Берназарова Р.Д. , Mussatayeva A. , Taubayev A. , Talimova L. , Bernazarova R. 
Published: August 2022

В статье исследованы приоритетные направления государственной политики финансирования диверсификации и технологического развития экономики Казахстана. Диверсификация помогает управлять нестабильностью и обеспечивает более стабильный путь для справедливого роста и развитиянациональной экономики. Успешная диверсификация становится все более важной в настоящее время на фоне замедления глобального роста и настоятельной необходимости во многих развивающихся странах увеличить количество и качество рабочих мест. Расширение торговли имеет центральное значение для создания новых рабочих мест с более высокой производительностью, которые будут способствовать росту за счет структурных преобразований. Экономическая диверсификация и структурные преобразования – перемещение факторов производства внутри различных секторов и между ними в направлении повышения производительности - являются тесно связанными явлениями. Усилия по диверсификации экономики могли бы быть более масштабными, если бы новые технологии и автоматизация способствовали переориентации обрабатывающей промышленности на развитые страны. Однако технологические изменения и глобализация также создают новые возможности для перераспределения ресурсов в сельском хозяйстве в пользу более производительных видов деятельности, а услуги, а также производство могут способствовать диверсификации и структурным преобразованиям.
The article examines the priority directions of the state policy of financing diversification and technological development of the economy of Kazakhstan. Diversification helps manage instability and provides a more stable path for equitable growth and development of the national economy. Successful diversification is becoming increasingly important now against the backdrop of slowing global growth and the urgent need in many developing countries to increase the number and quality of jobs. The expansion of trade is central to the creation of new jobs with higher productivity, which will contribute to growth through structural transformation. Economic diversification and structural transformation – the movement of factors of production within and between different sectors in the direction of increasing productivity - are closely related phenomena. Efforts to diversify the economy could be more ambitious if new technologies and automation contributed to the reorientation of the manufacturing industry to developed countries. However, technological changes and globalization also create new opportunities for the redistribution of resources in agriculture in favor of more productive activities, and services, as well as production, can contribute to diversification and structural transformation.
Fetal kidney length as a parameter for determination of gestational age after 20th week in healthy women with uncomplicated pregnancy
Authors: Gandhi Nila , Patel Tejas , Shah Sambhav 
Published: August 2022

Aim: To check the accuracy of Fetal Kidney Length (FKL) in the estimation of Gestational Age (GA). Materials and Methods: The present prospective cross sectional study was conducted in Max Super Specialty Hospital, Mohali, Punjab, India. The subjects were selected from the patients visiting the department of Radio diagnosis on in-patient or out-patient basis. The study was carried out for the duration of 12 months after taking approval from the IEC. Healthy women with uncomplicated pregnancy after 20th week of gestation were included in the study. Results: Out of 203 patients included in the study, 3 (1.3%) were in the age group of < 20 years, 76 (37.7%) were in the age group of 20-25 years, 100 (49%) were in the age group of 25-30 years and 24 (12%) were in the age group of > 30 years. In the 203 pregnant patients, age group included in the study ranged from 18 to 36 years with the mean age of 26.46 years Age of second trimester patients (100 patients) ranged from 19 to 35 with the mean of 26.26 years. The age of third trimester (103 patients) patient ranged from 18 to 36 with mean of 26.67 years.
Surgical site infection in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Dhyaneshwaran K. V. , Gowtham Rishikesh , Karthikeyan E. M. J. , Timothy Solomon 
Published: August 2022

Background: Surgical Site Infections (SSI) is the third most commonly conveyed nosocomial infection which has an adverse impact on the hospital as well as on the patient. A continuous surveillance is called for, to keep a check on the incidence of SSI. Objectives: a) to study the incidence of SSI in our hospital; b) To study the risk factors of SSI in our hospital; c) To identify the areas in our hospital, which need to be strengthened and deal with proactive measures to curb the incidence of SSI. Methodology: It was a Prospective study conducted for 6 months in our hospital. 131 cases of Surgery were included in the study. All patients who are operated in general surgery department of VMKVMCH between July 2021 – December 2021. A few host factors, wound factors and surgery related factors that cause SSI were studied. Swabs were collected from the infected surgical wounds and processed by the conventional microbiological methods. Antimicrobial susceptibility was done by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Results: Prolonged surgery (>2hours) and insertion of drain were found to be significantly associated with occurrence of SSI and the clean surgeries showed minimum risk of infection.
Genotyping of FOXO3a gene polymorphism rs13217795 (C > T) in asthmatic Iraqi patients
Authors: Juda Thana Mohammed , Mohammed Seenaa Badr , Al-Aaraji Ameera Jasim , Al-Koofee Dhafer A. F. 
Published: August 2022

Background: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory process that affects the airways of the lung. It has a greater impact on public health. It is a polygenic disease, many factors play a role implicated in triggering its that starts like genetic, environmental, and geographic factors. Genetic studies have focused on the forkhead box O3 (FOXO3a) gene, mainly polymorphism at the specific sites which is thought may contribute to exacerbating the attack and complications of asthma. Methods: The study was designed as a case-control and involved 138 of asthmatic patients and 120 seemingly healthy people used as a control group. The diagnosis was carried out by consultants at a special respiratory center in Babylon governorate. Genotyping of all subjects was done for FOXO3a (rs13217795; C/T) analysis by PCR-RFLP technique. Multinominal regression was used to calculate Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) by IBM. SPSS software version 20.0. Results: Analysis of the results that obtained form this work a considerable modification in forms of rs13217795; C/T polymorphism between asthmatic and healthy individuals. elevation in the risk of asmathic patient was seen in T allele of FOXO3a gene (odds ratio of 2.0313, 95% CI: 1.5493 - 2.6631, P<0.0001).
School administrators’ instructional leadership: Basis for pedagogical enhancement
Authors: Banua Edna I. , Iglesia Nolan S. , Muarip Veronica C. 
Published: August 2022

A school organization like any other organization needs a strong leadership. The school heads should possess strong characteristics that is capable of building a school community, and as leaders, they set the directions of the school, and they are responsible in the over-all operation of the school. This paper was undertaken to determine the principals’ instructional leadership competence in terms of instructional leadership; learning environment; human resource management and development; parent involvement and community partnership; and school leadership management and operations. This research utilized the Descriptive-Quantitative Research Design which was confined among the selected secondary schools in one of the Divisions of the Department of Education in the Philippines. Based on the interpreted data taken from the principals’ rating in their Office Performance Commitment Review Form (OPCRF) and using the DepEd Order no. 42 series of 2017 as the rubric in interpreting the principals’ rating, this study found out that the respondents’ instructional leadership is very satisfactory. It is safe to say that the principals are very satisfactorily contribute success to a school’s improvement initiatives and in the overall effectiveness of their school.
Smart tourism destination, physical experience and rural tourism
Authors: Ballina Ballina Francisco J. 
Published: August 2022

<p class="15">The STD paradigm must consider the relevance of technology, not only as a management component, but also as an attribute of the tourist experience at the destination. The concept of physical experience is emerging as an important challenge for the design of each STD, and there may be relevant differences between types of destinations.</p><p class="15">This paper studies the STD/Physical binomial as the case of the chicken and the egg. It is based on field work in a rural destination, and builds a model that defines and values the concepts of Utility and Value of Technology for its visitors, integrating the main current technological applications in the STD.</p><p class="15">The results allow us to observe how mobile, online/ontime technology is a permanent part of the tourist behavior, and of the creation of a new type of personalized experience that. </p>
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Premenstruasi Syndrome (Pms) pada Remaja di Desa Ngrancang Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Rofiqoh Nurul Saekhotur , Daris Hamidatus , Prawoto Edy 
Published: August 2022

Perubahan fisik yang dialami para remaja selama premenstruasi syndrome (PMS) berlangsung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian premenstruasi syndrome (PMS) di Desa Ngrancang Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Ngrancang Kabupaten Bojonegoro dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik sampling total dengan jumlah 126 responden yang merupakan remaja di desa tersebut. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji chi-square dengan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan Premenstruasi Syndrome (PMS) pada remaja di Desa Ngrancang Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai materi alternatif dalam meningkatkan praktikum tentang pendidikan kesehatan melalui penggunaan berbagai metode yang relevan sehingga dapat memperkaya pengalaman dan pengetahuan mahasiswa.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Imunisasi dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Balita di Dusun Sidowayah Kedunggalar
Authors: Kusumaningrum Ayu , . Periyem , Komalawati Rini 
Published: August 2022

Latar belakang : Pengetahuan merupakan sesuatu yang digunakan manusia untuk memahami dunia yang dapat berubah sesuai dengan informasi yang diterima seseorang yang berpengetahuan baik cenderung mempunyai perilaku yang baik dalam hal ini kesehatan terutama imunisasi. Imunisasi merupakan upaya memberi kekebalan dengan cara memasukkan vaksin ke dalam tubuh untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit tertentu.
Tujuan penelitian : Mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang imunisasi dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada balita di Dusun Sidowayah RW I Kecamatan Kedunggalar.
Metode penelitian : Desain korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik sampel purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel 30 dengan kategori inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square.
Hasil penelitian : Didapatkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu baik sebanyak 14 (27%) dan kelengkapan imunisasi balita dengan status lengkap sebanyak 23 (77%). Dari hasil uji chi-square didapatkan ƿ vaiue 0,653 ( > 0,05 ) artinya tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada balita di dusun Sidowayah RW I Kecamatan Kedunggalar.
Kesimpulan : Tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada balita di Dusun Sidowayah RW I Kecamatan Kedunggalar.
Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget dengan Pola Tidur Anak Usia Sekolah (10-12 tahun) di SDN Bintoyo Kecamatan Padas Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Eritriana Risty Elia , . Periyem 
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang : Kita sedang berada di era modern yang mana perkembangan teknologi sangat meningkat dan canggih, tidak hanya berpengaruh pada orang dewasa ataupun remaja saja namun pada anak yang menjadikan kebutuhan gadget termasuk kebutuhan sehari-hari. Tujuan : Untuk menganalisis hubungan antara penggunaan gadget dengan pola tidur anak usia sekolah (10-12 tahun) di SDN Bintoyo, Kecamatan Padas. Metode : Penelitian merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan desain penelitian “ Crpss Sectional’ yang bertujuan untuk mempelajari korelasi antara paparan atau faktor resiko (independen) dengan efek ( dependen) dengan metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan secara bersamaan dalam waktu yang sama guna mendapatkan korelasi yang akurat dari sejumlah karakteristik masalah yang diteliti, yaitu memaparkan pemecahan sebuah masalah antara Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget dengan Pola Tidur Anak Usia Sekolah (10-12 tahun) di SDN Bintoyo Kecamatan Padas Kabupaten Ngawi. Hasil : hasil uji sistematik spearman rank diperoleh derajat signifikan sebesar 0,018 yaitu <0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan gadget dengan gangguan pola tidur pada anak. Correlation Coeffisient atau koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,309 yang artinya kekuatan hubungan termasuk korelasi sedang, dengan korelasi searah yaitu semakin tinggi penggunaan gadget semakin tinggi pula gangguan pola tidur pada anak usia 10-12 tahun di SDN Bintoyo Kecamatan Padas. Kesimpulan : berdasarkan hasil penelitian Spearman rank di dapatkan hasil p=0,309 dengan α > 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan penggunaan gadget dengan pola tidur anak usia sekolah.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMELIHARAAN ELEKTRONIK BERBASIS QR CODE DI RS BHAYANGKARA PROF. AWALOEDIN DJAMIN SEMARANG
Authors: Danang Danang , Prabawa Nandito Putra , Silalahi Fujiama Diapoldo 
Published: August 2022

Laporan Pemeliharaan Elektronik berfungsi sebagai monitoring kondisi barang elektronik yang di RS BHAYANGKARA PROF. AWALOEDIN DJAMIN Semarang. Namun proses pencatatan pemeliharaan elektronik masih konvensional atau masih berbasis kertas. Kemudian diketik ulang ke excel untuk menjadi sebuah laporan proses tersebut memiliki beberapa kelemahan seperti membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk pencarian data , mencatat dan membuat laporan pemeriksaan. Kelemahan tersebut dapat diperbaiki dengan penerapan sistem informasi berbasis komputer. Apabila sistem informasi direncanakan /dibuat dengan baik,sistem informasi berbasis komputer yang lebih aman. Model yang akan dikembangkan mengacu pada model Research and Developmen (R&D) dari Borg and Gall. Sedangkan Implementasi pembuatan web pemeliharaan dilakukan dengan pemrograman berbasis web PHP dan basisdata mengunakan MySQL.
Rainforest conversion to rubber and oil palm reduces abundance, biomass and diversity of canopy spiders
Authors: Ramos Daniel , Hartke Tamara R. , Buchori Damayanti , Dupérré Nadine , Hidayat Purnama , Lia Mayanda , Harms Danilo , Scheu Stefan , Drescher Jochen 
Published: August 2022

Rainforest canopies, home to one of the most complex and diverse terrestrial arthropod communities, are threatened by conversion of rainforest into agricultural production systems. However, little is known about how predatory arthropod communities respond to such conversion. To address this, we compared canopy spider (Araneae) communities from lowland rainforest with those from three agricultural systems in Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia, i.e., jungle rubber (rubber agroforest) and monoculture plantations of rubber and oil palm. Using canopy fogging, we collected 10,676 spider specimens belonging to 36 families and 445 morphospecies. The four most abundant families (Salticidae N = 2,043, Oonopidae N = 1,878, Theridiidae N = 1,533 and Clubionidae N = 1,188) together comprised 62.2% of total individuals, while the four most speciose families, Salticidae (S = 87), Theridiidae (S = 83), Araneidae (S = 48) and Thomisidae (S = 39), contained 57.8% of all morphospecies identified. In lowland rainforest, average abundance, biomass and species richness of canopy spiders was at least twice as high as in rubber or oil palm plantations, with jungle rubber showing similar abundances as rainforest, and intermediate biomass and richness. Community composition of spiders was similar in rainforest and jungle rubber, but differed from rubber and oil palm, which also differed from each other. Canonical Correspondence Analysis showed that canopy openness, aboveground tree biomass and tree density together explained 18.2% of the variation in spider communities at family level. On a morphospecies level, vascular plant species richness and tree density significantly affected the community composition but explained only 6.8% of the variance. While abundance, biomass and diversity of spiders declined strongly with the conversion of rainforest into monoculture plantations of rubber and oil palm, we also found that a large proportion of the rainforest spider community can thrive in extensive agroforestry systems such as jungle rubber. Despite being very different from rainforest, the canopy spider communities in rubber and oil palm plantations may still play a vital role in the biological control of canopy herbivore species, thus contributing important ecosystem services. The components of tree and palm canopy structure identified as major determinants of canopy spider communities may aid in decision-making processes toward establishing cash-crop plantation management systems which foster herbivore control by spiders.
Comparative Physiology and Antioxidant Response of Grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) Seedlings under the Iso-osmotic Potential of Salinity and Drought Stress
Authors: Chettri P. , Atta K. , Jana K. , K. Pal A. 
Published: August 2022

Aims: This study's objective was to determine how early-stage grass pea seedlings will respond to salinity and drought stress with iso-osmotic potential, emphasising ROS-scavenging enzymes.
Study Design: Completely randomized design.
Place and Duration of Study: Laboratory studies on the grass pea varieties BK-14 and Pratik were carried out in the academic years 2017–2018 and 2018–2019 at the Department of Plant Physiology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal, India.
Methodology: Sodium chloride and PEG 6000 solutions with iso-osmotic potentials of -0.2, -0.4, and -0.8 MPa were used to study salinity's effects and drought stress. The experiment was conducted in sand culture using modified Hoagland solution under diffused light, at a temperature of 22°C and an approximate relative humidity (R.H.) of 80±1%.
Results: Results indicated that drought stress was found to produce more adverse effects on seedling dry weight and lipid peroxidation in comparison with iso-osmotic potential of salinity stress. Variety BK-14 was found to be more tolerant than Pratik for seedling dry weight at the highest intensity of drought stress. The data further indicated that drought- induced more accumulation of phenol in the leaf as well than iso-osmotic salinity stress. The activities of four ROS scavenging enzymes (viz, superoxide dismutase, guaiacol peroxidase, ascorbate peroxidase and catalase) in leaves mostly showed a sigmoidal pattern of changes under varying levels of both stresses. Comparative analysis indicated that Pratik registered higher activities of two peroxidases, viz, GPOX and APX, under higher levels of drought stress while BK 14 registered higher activities under salinity stress. However, BK-14 was found to register a higher increase in SOD activity at the most intense level of salinity and drought stress as compared to Pratik.
Conclusion: In the present experiment, it was discovered that BK-14 was generally more tolerant than Pratik for seedling growth under the utmost level of stress. This may be explained by the stronger antioxidative mechanism it exhibited in the present experiment under the conditions of the maximum stress, as generated by both enzymatic and non-enzymatic components.
Effect of COVID-19 on the Need for and Access to Family Planning among Nigerian Women: Secondary Analysis of an International Survey
Authors: Kolawole Olanrewaju , Ibagbe Mufulihat T. , Ugochukwu Promise C. , Olorunfemi Daniel T. , Okoro Chinedu T. , Arinze Paul O. , Odeniyi Philip O. , Omole Adedapo O. , Raheem AbdulRasaq T. , Adebayo Oluwasegun M. , Bazuaye Oghogho M. , Ujiogba Favour T. 
Published: August 2022

During the lockdown, there was a disruption in the provision of and access to family planning (FP) services in developing countries due to the covid 19 pandemic mostly because of restrictions on transportation, border closures, and closure of some healthcare institutions.
Aim: This study examined the impact of covid-19 on the need for and access to family planning among Nigerian women and access to family planning among Nigerian women.
Methods: Secondary data was used and the dataset was obtained from the COVID-19 Health Services Disruption Survey 2020 conducted by Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (B, MGF), and Premise Data Corporation. Respondents were women between 15 - 49 years. Data were collected from 12, 354 respondents, and 391 were from Nigeria. Variables were measured immediately before the pandemic and during the pandemic (December 2019 – June 2020). Analysis was done using the IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26. To summarize data, descriptive analyses such as mean, frequency, and percentages were used. Proportions were calculated to measure the association between the outcome and the independent variables with a 95% confidence interval.
Results: 46.5% of the respondents were 25 years old or younger. The proportion of women who reported needing FP services decreased slightly pre and during the pandemic (12.0% to 11.3%) but it was not statistically significant. There was a 4.7% decrease in accessing FP services which was also statistically significant.
Conclusion: This study found a slight decrease in the need for FP. This could be due to movement restrictions or a fear of contracting the virus from clinics, which would discourage people from seeking FP services. Anxiety and psychological stress caused by the pandemic would reduce the desire for sex and influence the perceived need for FP.