bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinico-Radiological Patterns of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis in Adult Males Working in the Mountainous Region of North India - A Pilot Study from Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Chanderbhan J , Gupta Aditya , Hosur Bharat , Sharda Vivek , Sachdeva Julie , Chowdhary GS , Muthanna B A , Saxena Rajeev , Monga Gaurav 
Published: November 2022

Introduction:
Working adults in high-altitude regions (HARs) are at higher risk of developing cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) due to multiple factors. The clinico-radiological patterns pertaining to the high altitude associated with CVT can be different compared to those without HAR exposure.

Objective:
We aimed to study the clinico-radiological patterns of CVT in adult males diagnosed with CVT while working in mountainous regions at an altitude higher than 8000 feet above sea level.

Methodology:
The study population consists of adult males aged >18 years who suffered symptomatic CVT while working in mountains at high altitudes. They were divided into groups according to the altitude at which they were working as high-altitude (8202–11,483 ft), very high-altitude (11,484–19,029 ft), and extremely high-altitude (above 19,030 ft) regions. Meticulous history, clinical examination, imaging with computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and laboratory investigations including procoagulation profile were done. The outcome was classified according to the modified Rankin score at 3-month follow-up.

Results:
Among the forty patients with CVT, 100% had a headache, 65% had vomiting, and 20% suffered convulsions at presentation. Increasing altitude was associated with higher clot load, increasing extent of involvement within the venous sinuses, and a tendency to involve deep veins in isolation or conjunction with the sinuses. Twenty-three recovered without any deficit and 15 were symptomatic without disability at the 3-month follow-up.

Conclusion:
In patients of CVT who are exposed to high altitudes in mountains, the increasing altitude is associated with higher clot load, increasing extent of involvement within the venous sinuses, and a tendency to involve deep veins. Polycythemia, smoking, alcohol, and deficiency of protein C are the coexisting factors.
¿Cómo podríamos superar la crisis emocional generalizada derivada de la pandemia? Especulando desde el diseño emocional
Authors: Garduño García Claudia 
Published: November 2022

Este artículo ha sido escrito con base en información recabada entre diciembre de 2021 y febrero de 2022; es decir, aunque habían pasado dos años desde el descubrimiento del virus SARS-CoV-2, ni la crisis ni la incertidumbre habían sido superadas. A nivel mundial, a lo largo de este tiempo, las medidas de aislamiento social han variado en rigidez de acuerdo con medidas sanitarias, económicas, sociales y políticas de cada país. Todavía no se cuenta con mediciones precisas, pero se prevén afectaciones en casi cada ámbito de la vida humana, incluyendo la salud emocional. En este artículo se esbozan potenciales aportaciones del diseño emocional (DE) para la superación de la crisis emocional generalizada. Para ello, se revisan, primero, los hitos que anteceden y suceden al DE y; segundo, estudios sobre las afectaciones a la salud emocional provocadas por el aislamiento social. Además, se describen algunas respuestas desde el DE que emergieron durante la pandemia, algunas desde el diseño no profesional y otras desde el profesional, incluyendo colaboraciones transdisciplinarias. Se concluye con una reflexión de corte especulativo en la cual se explora el potencial del DE para desarrollar e implementar métodos creativos de investigación dentro de colaboraciones transdisciplinarias orientadas a la superación de la crisis emocional generalizada.
Videoabstract
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TINDAKAN KEPERAWATAN NERS DAN TERAPI THOUGHT STOPPING MAMPU MENURUNKAN ANSIETAS DAN POSTPARTUM BLUES PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DENGAN BAYI PREMATUR
Authors: Laela Sri 
Published: November 2022

Postpartum mothers with premature infants at risk for postpartum blues and anxiety, it is due to the many problems faced by postpartum mothers with premature infants. The purpose of this study identified the influence of thought stopping therapy against postpartum blues and anxiety postpartum mothers with premature infants. The method used a quasi-experimental control group pretest-posttest design with consecutive sampling method. The sample in this study is postpartum mothers with premature infants who were treated in the Perinatology - Nicu were 62 respondents. The results showed differences in postpartum blues and anxiety levels postpartum mothers with premature infants significant (p-value = 0.000) between the groups thought stopping therapy with groups that receive nursing actions. Thought stopping therapy can reduce postpartum blues and anxiety levels for postpartum mothers with premature infants greater than the provision of nursing actions
Peronismo y star system
Authors: Lindenboim Federico 
Published: November 2022

Este artículo busca reconstruir las transformaciones que acontecieron en el campo del espectáculo entre 1946 y 1955. Además, se propone considerar a las estrellas como mediadores entre gobierno y sectores populares para la difusión de una visión de mundo, como un grupo de intelectuales de nuevo tipo. Para ello, recurre a herramientas de los estudios sobre medios, cultura, sociedad y política, con premisas de la Sociología de la Cultura y la Historia de los Medios. Se analizaron las revistas del espectáculo, Radiolandia, Antena y Sintonía, y también correspondencia de la Subsecretaría de Informaciones, ubicada en el Archivo General de la Nación. Se concluye que el peronismo generó un profundo proceso de heteronomización al interior del campo del espectáculo. Esto implicó una transformación de las trayectorias de consagración, así como los capitales y atributos puestos en juego. También se muestra las diversas formas en que las estrellas contribuyeron en la construcción hegemónica.
Between Hospitality and Hostility: A Derridean Reflection on “the Refugee”
Authors: Swazo Norman K. 
Published: November 2022

Every philosopher who is concerned with practical rationality and the public import of philosophy assumes a politico-philosophical responsibility for his or her words, thoughts, and deeds. More often than not, this is a function of his or her place and time in history as well as the press of current events that claim the philosopher’s solicitude so as to intervene at least with the force of thought and words, if not with deeds. Yet, as philosophers such as Martin Heidegger and Albert Camus have argued, thinking is itself always the essential action that is needed in times of momentous decision, despite the seeming absurdity of events.
Características de la cooperación al desarrollo de la Unión Europea hacia México 2002-2020. ¿En dónde está y hacia dónde se dirige la cooperación?
Authors: Quevedo Flores Jorge Antonio 
Published: November 2022

El presente trabajo examina el desarrollo de la cooperación de la Unión Europea hacia México en los últimos dieciocho años. Por lo que se parte de conocer la base de las relaciones entre la Unión Europea y México a través del Acuerdo Global que incluye dialogo político, comercio y cooperación. Enseguida se estudia cómo se ha dado la cooperación al desarrollo por parte de la Unión Europa en el periodo del 2002 hasta el 2020. En la parte final del trabajo se tEl presente trabajo analiza el desarrollo de la cooperación de la Unión Europea hacia México en los últimos dieciocho años. Se parte de la idea de que se trata de una cooperación limitada y que ha tenido pocos logros y avances. El trabajo se asienta en el Acuerdo Global como base de las relaciones entre la Unión Europea y México, que incluye diálogo político, comercio y cooperación. A continuación se presenta el desarrollo cronológico de la cooperación al desarrollo por parte de la Unión Europa en el periodo del 2002 al 2020. En la parte final se identifican las oportunidades de la cooperación al desarrollo de la Unión Europea en la programación 2021-2027 hacia la región de América Latina y, sobre todo, hacia México, para llegar a unas consideraciones finales. rata de identificar sobre las perspectivas de la cooperación al desarrollo en la programación 2021-2027 de la Unión Europea hacia la región de América Latina y sobre todo hacia México, de todo lo anterior se trata de llegar a unas consideraciones finales.
Actorness y efecto normativo de la Unión Europea a través de su política de desarrollo: la Iniciativa Spotlight implementada en México (2019-2020)
Authors: Serrano Caballero Enriqueta 
Published: November 2022

La Unión Europea como actor en la arena política internacional ha consolidado su presencia a través de su acción exterior y de las políticas que conforman a esta. La igualdad de género y su transversalización forman parte de los principios que le proporcionan identidad y proyección al exterior, por ello, la Unión ha incorporado estos principios en su derecho primario y políticas.
Como parte de su política de desarrollo, la Unión Europea junto a la Organización de Naciones Unidas lanzaron la Iniciativa Spotlight, la primera iniciativa mundial dedicada a eliminar todas las formas de violencia contra las mujeres y niñas y las niñas en el mundo. Esta investigación cuestiona el grado o nivel de actorness y poder normativo que la Unión Europea ejerce a través de la implementación de la Iniciativa Spotlight en México. El objetivo de esta investigación es exponer de forma sucinta la Iniciativa Spotlight – resultados de la primera fase del programa 2019-2020 en México – junto a las nociones conceptuales de actorness y poder normativo de la Unión Europea, para explicar su influencia como actor internacional.
Millenial Netiquette In Doing Muamalah And Warding Off Hoaxes On Social Media Based On MUI Fatwa Number 24 Of 2017
Authors: Senja Puput Yanita , Yuliar Ade , Husen Fathurrohman 
Published: November 2022

MUI Fatwa Number 24 of 2017 contains The Laws and Guidelines for Doing Muamalah Through Social Media. The MUI Fatwa can be applied to social networking ethics (netiquette). The millennial generation has excellent power in countering hoax narratives. The research purpose was to determine netiquette of the millennial generation in doing muamalah and warding off hoax in social media based on MUI Fatwa. The design of this study is qualitative research using an online qualitative survey. Netiquette as a guideline based on the MUI Fatwa focuses on discussing guidelines for doing muamalah on social media and creating and disseminating related content/information in countering hoaxes by the millennial generation from the four existing guidelines. Millennial's netiquette in doingÂ muamalahÂ on social media should be done properly and correctly, not violating the Shari'a and regulations (MUI Fatwa and others), and responding well to each other's content. The content shared is positive and not a hoax. Millennials sort out contents that will be disseminated on social media by studying, understanding, confirming, then following. The netiquette for millennials in warding off hoaxes is to ensure that the content is appropriately verified, helpful, not provocative and does not contain hoaxes, slander, backbiting, bullying, gossip, and other forbidden things. Millennials avoid spreading hoax content on social media by limiting accounts, avoiding and discontinuing, seeking truth from trusted sources, following the Indonesia Anti Hoax page, reporting harmful content through content complaints websites, or directly using the block and report features on social media. If this is not possible, they choose to remain silent, skip, and not share that hoax content.Â
A systematic review on hepatoprotective potential of grape and polyphenolic compounds: molecular mechanism and future prospective
Authors: Khan Shabina , Ibrahim Mohammad 
Published: November 2022

The hepatoprotective potential of grape and polyphenols has been scientifically well demonstrated in several experimental studies. However, there is no systematic review performed on their hepatoprotective activity. Based on scientific evidence, the goal of this systematic review was to describe and make inferences on the therapeutic advantages of grape and polyphenols against various chemical hepatotoxicities. Grape and polyphenols from preclinical and clinical studies were included for the online search utilising electronic databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Springer Nature, and Google Scholar. The searched words and terms were: “Hepatotoxicity” OR “Hepatoprotective” OR “Liver injury” AND “Hepatotoxic drug” AND “Grape” OR “Grapefruit” OR “Grape seed” OR “Grape peels” OR “Bioactive compounds” OR “Polyphenols” AND “Preclinical studies” OR “Clinical studies”. A total of sixty-five studies were included based on the rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria. The systematic review revealed that grape and polyphenolic compounds could significantly alleviate hepatic markers (ALP, ALT and AST), antioxidant status (CAT, GPx, GSH and SOD), hepatic anti-inflammatory status (TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6, COX-2, and NF-κB pathways) and apoptosis markers [caspase-3 (CASP) and caspase-9] in chemical induced-hepatotoxicity. Furthermore, improvements in the structural, functional, and physiological characteristics of the liver were observed after treatment with grape and polyphenols, reflecting modulation in the cellular and molecular alterations. Conclusively, this study supports the therapeutic potential of grape and polyphenols for the management of hepatotoxicity in various conditions based on available scientific evidence.
Morbidity, Mortality Patterns and Factors Associated With Mortality among Neonates Admitted in Wajir County Referral Hospital
Authors:   Wajir County Referral Hospital, Sheikh Daud Abdi 
Published: November 2022

Background: Neonatal morbidity and mortality is a global burden despite management measures that has been developed. Approximately 75% of all newborn deaths occur in the first week of life. In 2018 alone, around 2.5 million neonates died globally as a result of preventable causes such as prematurity, complications at birth, infections, and congenital abnormalities. Objective: The objective of the study was to determine neonatal morbidity and mortality patterns, and factors associated with mortality among neonates admitted in Wajir County Referral Hospital. Methodology: A hospital-based retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among all neonates admitted to the New Born Unit of the WCRH from 01 January 2019 to 31 December 2020. A consecutive sampling technique based on the inclusion criteria was used. A data abstraction tool was used to extract data from the medical records of neonates admitted to the New Born Unit of the hospital. Results: A total of 615 neonates were included in the study. There were 336 (54.6%) male and 279 (45.4%) female neonates. Almost all the deliveries 566 (92.0%) were performed at the health facility with a minority of about 49 (8%) delivered at home. The home deliveries and referrals admissions from tertiary hospitals together were 66 (10.7%). Neonatal morbidity included birth asphyxia 335 (54.5%), neonatal sepsis 144 (23.4%), 57 (9.3%) meconium aspiration syndrome and 52 (8.5%) low birth weight/preterm. Overall mortality in 2019 at the health facility was 45 (12.97%) and in 2020, 35 (13.06%) presenting no significant difference. The deaths that occurred in the first 24 hours of life was 36 (45%). Bivariate and multivariate analysis produced a significant association between the factors associated with neonatal mortality. The multivariate analysis with day of admission (OR 2.872, 95% CI 1.293, 6.375), Sex, (OR 1.02, 95% CI 1.0.627, 1.66) and Birth weight, (OR 0.936, 95% CI 0.423, 2.068) at p<0.05. The logistic regression model was statistically significant, χ2(7) = 20.770, p <0.001. The model explained 27% (Nagelkerke R2) of the variance in discharge outcome and correctly classified 87% of cases. The male gender were 1.02 times more likely to die than females while the place of delivery was 0.572 times likely to result in death. Conclusions: Birth asphyxia was found to be the leading cause of admission, followed by neonatal sepsis and meconium aspiration syndrome respectively. The leading cause of death was birth asphyxia and neonatal sepsis. The mortality rate at the facility was 13%. Neonatal fatality of the newborns admitted to NBU is high in Wajir County. Since majority of the deaths are from preventable causes, this offers chances to improve newborn survival. Key Words: Morbidity, Mortality, Neonates, Asphyxia
Subversion, Subservience, and Property in The Magic Bean and Iranian Fairy Tales Written in 1960–1980
Authors: Pashaee Roshanak 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This essay compares conceptions of property and ownership in an important Iranian adaptation of “Jack and the Beanstalk” with its English canonical versions. It proposes that these conceptions are inflected differently in the Iranian adaptation in response to the sociopolitical context of the Islamic Revolution of Iran (1978–1979). For support, examples from other Iranian fairy tales, newspapers, and speeches of prominent revolutionary figures of the time have been provided. Finally, it examines whether these conceptions are subversive or subservient to the dominant ideology.
Published Collections as the Sources of Ballad Tunes Sung by an Enthusiast in Japan
Authors: Mitsui Tōru 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article is in dialogue with a topic raised in the “Sound Reviews” section in the Winter 2009 issue of the Journal of American Folklore by Graham Blair. Blair points out that quite a few of the ballad tunes recorded on two CDs by Tōru Mitsui in 2006 were taken from American and British folk song anthologies that included written musical notation. This article traces the sources found in the early 1960s in Japan, and shows that for these ballads to travel great distances required an insatiable quest for their published sources combined with sufficient musical literacy.
TATA CARA PERPANJANGAN SERTIFIKAT KONSTRUKSI KAPAL PADA KANTOR KSOP (KESYAHBANDARAN DAN OTORITA PELABUHAN) KELAS I DUMAI OLEH PT.WASAKA INDONESIA JAYA DUMAI
Authors: Lilis Lilis , Sari Siregar Nurmalia , Abdullah Putra 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih dekat bagaimana proses pengurusan perpanjangan sertifikat konstruksi kapal pada kantor KSOP (Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan) Kelas I Dumai oleh PT. Wasaka Indonesia Jaya Dumai. Konstruksi kapal merupakan proses pembangunan kapal di galangan kapal yang didahului oleh desain dan dilanjutkan dengan pembangunan konstruksi kapal yang diawali dengan peletakan lunas, dilanjutkan dengan konstruksi rangka gading-gading, geladak, anjungan, kulit kapal. Sertifikat konstruksi kapal merupakan salah satu surat penting yang harus dimiliki oleh pemilik perusahaan angkutan laut. Sertifikat konstruksi ini dikeluarkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Laut untuk kapal yang telah memenuhi persyaratan material, konstruksi, bangunan, permesinan dan pelistrikan, stabilitas, dan elektronika kapal berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan pemeriksaan.Masa berlaku sertifikat Keselamatan Konstruksi adalah 1 tahun, (masa berlaku akan menjadi 5 tahun dengan melaksanakan annual survey dan di-endorst). Annual Survey adalah survey yang dilakukan secara umum, terhadap struktur peralatan, system penyambungan dan penataan, sedangkan di endorst adalah di cap atau ditanda tangani oleh suatu Lembaga yang memeriksa sertifikat tersebut. Tata cara perpanjangan sertifikat konstruksi kapal dimulai dari surat permohonan dari pemohon serta menyampaikan kepada kepala kantor KSOP, memverifikasi persyaratan dokumen, mendisposisikan kepada Marine Inspector, meneliti Keabsahan Dokumen, melaksanakan Pemeriksaan Kapal dan membuat Laporan PMR kepada kepala sesi, memverifikasi keabsahan dokumen, hasil pemeriksaan, dan memproses penerbitan surat/ dokumen kapal, menyetujui dan menandatangani surat/ dokumen, menerima slip setoran, membuat nomor surat dan mendistribusikan kepada pemohon.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENCEMARAN MINYAK PADA SAAT PROSES PELAKSANAAN TANK CLEANING DI ATAS KAPAL MT.ALPHA
Authors: Ginting Suratni 
Published: November 2022

International Safety Guide For Oil Tankers and Terminals (Chapter 9, 2000: 91-95), dalam buku panduan ISGOTT tentang Pedoman dalam pelaksanaan pencucian tangki muat (tank cleaning) dijelaskan bahwa dalam pembersihan ruang muat terdapat beberapa tindakan pencegahan yang harus diikuti, yaitu diantaranya sebelum membersihkan dasar tangki (tank bottom) maka terlebih dahulu tangki dibilas dengan air laut dan di pompa hingga kering, sistem pipa termasuk pipa-pipa muatan, jalur jalur pergantian harus pula disiram dengan air yang disalurkan ke ruang muat untuk mengeluarkan air kotor, untuk memastikan sistem pipa sudah bersih,disamping itu berguna mengurangi konsetrasi gas di tangki. Sebelum mencuci ruang muat haruslah diberi ventilasi untuk mengurangi konsentrasi gas atmosfer menjadi atau kurang dari batas minimal pembakaran.Selama penulis bekerja di MT.ALPHA,masih dijumpai beberapa ABK yang belum memahami tentang prosesdur kerja baik ABK yang sudah lama bekerja maupun ABK yang baru joint di kapal tersebut. Menurut pengamatan penulis hal ini dikarenakan a) Kurangnya alat yang memadai untuk melakukan transfer sisa minyak pencucian b) Rendahnya Pengetahuan ABK dalam melaksanakan tugas tank cleaning c) Kurangnya Familiarisasi ABK tentang prosedur penggunaan peralatan pencegahan pencemaran di atas kapal MT.Alpha. Setelah penulis mengadakan pengamatan, Untuk mengatasi masalah pencemaran adapun yang diambil alternatifnya adalah sebagai berikut : a) Melakukan familiarisasi dan latihan bagi ABK dalam penggunaan peralatan pencemaran minyak di atas kapal b) Memberikan motivasi terhadap dalam penerapan prosedur pencegahan pencemaran di atas kapal dan Melakukan pengawasan terhadap ABK dalam pelaksanaan prosedur pada saat tank cleaning.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Perpektif Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Desrianti  , Yuliana Nelisma  
Published: November 2022

The purpose of writing is to find out an independent curriculum for the learning of our peers. The curriculum holds a key position in an educational institution, as it deals with determining the direction, content and educational process, which ultimately determines the type and quality of graduates of an institution. This research is a type of literature research. The approach used is a qualitative approach. The results showed that Merdeka Learning returned educational literacy to its khittah as a strategic momentum to realize the goals of National Education so that religious spirituality literacy, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and the skills of students in restoring education.