bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Probiotic and Lifestyle Modification in Obese Pediatrics with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Goyal Pooja , Thapa Babu Ram , Sharma Neeta Raj , Bhatia Anmol 
Published: June 2022

In the article, “Probiotic and Lifestyle Modification in Obese Pediatrics with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease” [1] which appears in Volume 31, Issue 1 of Indian J Community Health, there is a correction in the disclosure of the name of the drug used in the article. At the time of the publication, we were not aware of any legal issues related to the product and the brand, otherwise we would have taken due care and would have mentioned about the “De Simone Formulation” in the article instead of the VSL#3 product. Also, the references we provided in the published article on the usage of VSL#3 in several indications should have been attributed to the De Simone Formulation.
We used the original probiotic formulation (containing De Simone Formulation) in our study that was invented by Prof. Claudio De Simone,(2) and not the new VSL#3 which is a quite different product, as ruled by the US Federal Court. (3) This change does not affect the study of the paper. The authors would like to apologize for any inconvenience caused.
Palmar Dermatoglyphic: A forecast of hereditary diseases by the cumulative and comparative data in eastern Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Srivastava Ankit , Bihari Anand , Upadhyay Manisha , Ghaffar Abdul , Gautam Padmawati 
Published: June 2022

Background: The study of ridges in the form of different designs as Loops, Whorls and Arches, various triangle, ridge counts as Total finger ridge count (TFRC) and Absolute finger ridge count (AFRC) etc. is called as Dermatoglyphics. Aims & objectives: This study is mainly focused on checking the validity and reliability of Dermatoglyphics for the prediction of various diseases which are mostly inherited like Bronchial Asthma, Essential Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus. In this study the finger tip pattern like Loops, Whorls and Arches with Finger ridge count (FRC), TFRC and AFRC is included. Material & Method: The Study has been planned in Govt. Medical College, Azamgarh on 190 healthy individual, out of those 140 were male and 50 were female. The finger tip pattern of both hands was collected in the form of Loops, Whorls and Arches with FRC, TFRC and AFRC. The created data was compared with previous case-control study. Results: It is been observed that there is no solid proof of Dermatoglyphic reliability because of unavailability of standard parameters (quality & quantity) of finger tip pattern, wide range of counts of patterns and Matching of present study results with both case and control of previous studies. Some studies was found important in which the count grading (from higher to lower) was changed from most normal results as Loops-Whorls-Arches to significant results as Whorls-Loops-Arches. The variability of results can also put a question on the inheritance of these diseases as it could be environment induced. Conclusion: Our study conclude that Dermatoglyphics should not be used as a tool for prediction of disease because of high variability in results until the cytogenetic study of these inherited diseases doesn’t show any specific parameter range of finger tip patterns in both aspects quality and quantity
A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study on Gender Differences in Cancer Awareness Among Rural Population in South India
Authors: Rushender Chitharaj Rajan , Kumar Ganesan Dinesh , Boopathirajan RamKumar , Kumar Krishnan Gokul 
Published: June 2022

Background: Cancer is one of the major non communicable diseases and in India, there is a lack of awareness regarding cancer symptoms and their screening methods especially among women in rural areas Aim & Objective: To assess the gender differences in the cancer awareness among the study population. Settings and Design: Community based cross-sectional study was conducted in the field practice area of department of community medicine on 414 adults selected by systematic random sampling. Methods and Material: The awareness level regarding the etiology, common sites, presenting complaints, mode of diagnosis, treatment, prevention & methods of prevention of cancer and relationship between gender and awareness levels were evaluated Statistical analysis: Chi-square test was used to study the association between knowledge and gender Results: A total of 414 subjects were included in the final analysis. Majority (55.80%) were females. In the study, 94.69% had heard of cancer and mostly (60.87%) through Television. Breast (11.4%), Oral (10.9%) and other sites (48.1%) were the commonly known sites of cancers. Conclusion: There was no significant difference in knowledge regarding cancer site, cause, treatment and prevention between females and males.
What is the state of awareness of Janani Suraksha Yojna in Aligarh: a comparison between Rural and Urban Areas
Authors: Priya Neha , Khan Zulfia , Mehnaz Saira , Kumar Vishwanath 
Published: June 2022

Background: Maternal mortality and morbidity continues to remain high in India, despite the existence of successive national programs for improving maternal and child health since the 1980s. In 2005, the Government of India launched the National Rural Health Mission to provide accessible, affordable and quality health care to the rural population, especially the vulnerable populations. Reduction in MMR to 100/100,000 is one of its goals and the Janani Suraksha Yojana is the key strategy to achieve this reduction. But the awareness of scheme is low in women from rural areas and urban slums, especially in low performing states. Aims: To study the comparative awareness of JSY and the socio-demographic factors influencing it, among the recently delivered women (RDWs). Methodology: A community based cross-sectional study was carried out in the ten rural areas and urban slums coming under the practice areas of JNMC, AMU, Aligarh for a period of one year. The prevalence of institutional delivery in Uttar Pradesh as found in a study by UNFPA 2008 (50.2%) was used for calculation of sample size. The yielded sample size 300 was selected proportionately from these areas. The study subjects were interviewed by a pre-designed and pre-tested questionnaire. Statistical analysis used: MS excel, chi square and logistic regression. Results: Awareness regarding the existence of a monetary scheme related to institutional delivery was more in rural areas i.e 75%. Regarding components of JSY maximum people (78%) were aware about the cash component. Religion, caste, parity, socio-economic status and place of residence showed a significant statistical association with the level of awareness of JSY. Conclusions: There is an urgent need to strengthen IEC campaigns and monitoring strategies for JSY as well as regularize the monetary flow for the health workers
Epidemiological Evaluation of Activities of Daily Living among disabled population in a rural area of Uttarakhand
Authors: Shilpee  , Vyas Shaili , Kumar Srivastava Ashok , Sharma Neha 
Published: June 2022

Introduction- In India, Disability remains about the able-bodied. The disabled person frequently describes limitations in their activities of daily living (ADL). Although few studies have discussed about ADL among disabled but in rural setting it is still unexplored. Thus the objective of the study was to assess the dependency of disabled persons according to ADL. And to find the association between each ADL item with the socio-demographic findings.
Methodology- A cross-sectional study compromising of 2600 study participants aged 5-59 years were recruited through multi-stage random sampling technique in a rural area of district Dehradun. Chi-square and Fischer exact test analysis was used to analyse the association among activities of daily living (ADL) with socio-demographic variables.
Result- The overall prevalence of disability among both male and females was 2.3 %. 20-39 years age-group was mostly affected. Among ADL most of the disabled were fully dependent on others for grooming & bathing. Age, religion, education and occupation were statistically significant with the ADL.
Conclusion- Better health policies, Training of family members to provide support to disabled persons and Promotion of home-based occupations should be executed. To improve ADL and QOL of disabled people education, employment, non-discrimination, vocational training and rehabilitative services should be strengthened.
The relationships between static and dynamic core stability and anaerobic exercise capacity in young elite male soccer players
Authors: Berkan Bozyel Sertaç , Can Saraç Devrim , Ziya Koçak Umut , Gücenmez Sercan , Kahveci Gürbey , Ateş Namet , Bayraktar Deniz 
Published: June 2022

Objective: To investigate the associations between static and dynamic core stability and anaerobic exercise capacity in young elite male soccer players.
Materials and Methods: Thirty-five athletes with a median (IQR 25/75) age of 17 (17/18) years were participated in the study. Static core stability and dynamic core stability were evaluated with side bridge test and Y balance test, respectively. Vertical Jump Test and Running-Based Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST) were used as anaerobic exercise capacity related performance tests. Anaerobic exercise capacity was determined by using Wingate Anaerobic Test (WAnT).
Results: Significant but weak correlations were observed between dynamic core stability and WAnT average power (r= 0.370, p=0.029) and between dynamic core stability and RAST peak power (r= 0.371, p=0.028). No other significant relationships were detected between other core stability and anaerobic exercise capacity related measures (p>0.05).
Conclusions: It was determined that anaerobic exercise capacity is not related to static core stability, while poorly associated to dynamic core stability.
The Reading Habit in Integral Development from a vision of sustainability in students of Higher Basic Education
Authors: Castro Castillo Graciela Josefina , Ibarra Freire Marta Cecilia , Mendoza Carrera Jefferson Estuardo , Burgos Mendieta Diana Jesus 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe the incidence of reading habits in Integral Development from a vision of sustainability in students of Higher Basic Education, through the identification of attitudes, habits, and strategies at senso-perceptive, representative, and reasoning levels in reading and writing that contributeto enhancing critical-reflective and creative thinking. The research typology was descriptive-explanatory with a mixed approach, cross-sectional, non-experimental design, supported by analytical-synthetic and inductive-deductive methods. The Reading Motivation Scale (EML) was applied. The sample was made up of 79 schoolchildren from 8th to 9th of EGB from a rural school in the Marcelino Maridueña canton of the province of Guayas, Ecuador. It underwent a reliability analysis with Cronbach's Alpha. The results show that more than 50% say they do not read books, demonstrating the need to encourage the reading process.
Keywords: Reading habit, Integral development, Reading.
Effect of Almijiri on Conflict in Kaduna State
Authors: Onuh Samuel , Akpa Amona , Kabuk V. Elias , Sanni Obaje 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The empirical study assessed the Effect of Almijiri on Conflict in Kaduna State.
Methodology: The culture of poverty theory by Oscar Lewis (1966) was employed to analyze the social cultural factors influencing the system of Almijiri in Kaduna state. Survey design was adopted for the study. 252 Almijirai, malamai, and members of the public were selected using a simple random sampling via lottery across six Local Government Areas in the state. Regression analysis and the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were employed to measure the relationship between the dependent variable (conflict) and the independent variable Almijiri (proxy by Street Begging and Poverty).
Findings: The findings from Analysis of Variance showed a significant positive relationship between street begging and conflict in Kaduna state (48%). Also, poverty has a positive and significant relationship with conflict in Kaduna state (49%).
Recommendation: The study recommends appropriate measures like the Universal Basic Education Act and the Tsangaya Model School should be fully implemented by the government to harness and galvanize the system with modern and inclusive education.
Atuação da mulher na gestão pública: desafios enfrentados por mulheres em cargos gerenciais em uma Gerência Executiva do Instituto Nacional de Seguro Social no interior da Bahia
Authors: Xavier Dielma Marques , Gomes Almiralva Ferraz , Chaves Adller Moreira , Teixeira Simone Andrade 
Published: June 2022

Ao longo do tempo, a mulher buscou desmitificar o papel imposto pela sociedade de que suas atividades profissionais devem estar ligadas aos afazeres domésticos. As reivindicações e lutas das mulheres por direitos civis, políticos, sociais e a conquista de melhores condições e igualdade de gênero vêm ocorrendo ao longo dos anos, entretanto, têm muito o que avançar, pois, a inserção feminina em cargos gerenciais perpassa por diversos desafios. Assim, o presente estudo buscou analisar os desafios enfrentados por mulheres que exercem cargos de chefia. Este trabalho é de natureza empírica e do tipo descritivo-exploratória. Optou-se pela técnica do estudo de caso e pesquisou-se a Gerência Executiva do Instituto Nacional de Seguro Social localizada no município de Vitória da Conquista, região sudoeste da Bahia. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e receberam tratamento qualitativo. Adotando então o critério de acessibilidade, entrevistaram-se quatro das cinco mulheres que chefiavam setores da referida Gerência no período de pesquisa. Os resultados revelaram que os principais desafios enfrentados têm relação com o pouco reconhecimento do trabalho, a falta de respeito e de credibilidade. Ademais, as dificuldades de lidar com as questões de gênero no cotidiano impede o rompimento das barreiras impostas à ascensão feminina no ambiente laboral. No entanto, as mulheres apontam estratégias adotadas para conciliar a multiplicidade de papéis exercidos.

ABSTRACT
Women have sought to demystify the role imposed by society that their professional activities should be linked to household chores. The demands and struggles of women for civil, political, social rights and the achievement of better conditions and gender equality have been taking place over the years, however, they have much to go forward, as the insertion of women in managerial positions involves several challenges. Thus, this study intent to analyze the challenges faced by women who hold management positions in an Executive Management of the National Institute of Social Security, located in Vitória da Conquista-Bahia. This work is empirical and descriptive-exploratory. We opted for the case study technique. The Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and received qualitative treatment. Then, adopting the criterion of accessibility, four of the five women who headed sectors of the aforementioned Management during the research period were interviewed. The results revealed that the main challenges faced are related to the lack of recognition of the work, the lack of respect and credibility. Furthermore, the difficulties in dealing with gender issues in daily life prevent the breaking of the barriers imposed by the female rise in the workplace. However, women point out strategies adopted to reconcile the multiplicity of roles exercised.
Questionário online como instrumento de coleta de dados em pesquisa em secretariado: desenho, refinamento, pré-testagem e versão final
Authors: Taxweiler Natalia Roth da Silva , VASCONCELLOS MARIA LÚCIA 
Published: June 2022

A comunidade acadêmica da área de Secretariado Executivo tem envidado esforços para o seu estabelecimento enquanto conhecimento científico. Apesar de notórios avanços, essa área ainda enfrenta diversos desafios para a sua consolidação como campo disciplinar, o que se faz urgente e necessário, uma vez que as pesquisas bem estruturadas dependem do conhecimento e uso adequado de métodos e técnicas de pesquisa. A pouca familiaridade de pesquisadores da área com a pesquisa científica tem sido demonstrada em recentes estudos. Nesse contexto, evidenciou-se a necessidade de explorar os procedimentos para a construção de um instrumento de coleta de dados, sobretudo na modalidade questionários online. A partir dessa problemática, este trabalho - recorte de uma dissertação de mestrado em andamento, junto ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Estudos da Tradução (PPGET), da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) -, visa descrever as etapas do processo de construção de um instrumento de coleta de dados, estabelecendo sua consonância com dois dos objetivos específicos da dissertação. São descritas as etapas de desenho, refinamento e pré-testagem de um questionário online que contribuíram para a elaboração da versão final do instrumento. Os dados coletados com o questionário servirão como base para a elaboração de um plano de capacitação para os Técnicos-administrativos em Educação (TAEs) que atuam junto às secretarias de Programas de Pós-graduação da UFSC.

ABSTRACT
The academic community of the Executive Secretariat field has been making efforts to be established as scientific knowledge. Despite notorious advances, this field still faces several challenges to its consolidation as a disciplinary field, which is urgent and necessary since well-structured research depends on the knowledge and use of research methods and techniques. The unfamiliarity of researchers in the field with scientific research has been shown in recent studies. In this context, the need to explore the procedures for the construction of a data collection instrument became evident, particularly in the form of online questionnaires. Based on this problematic, this study - a part of a master's thesis in progress at the Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos da Tradução (PPGET) (Graduate Program in Translation Studies), of the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) aims at describing the steps in the process of construction of a data collection instrument establishing its consonance with two of the thesis's specific objectives. The study describes the stages of design, refinement and pre-testing of an online questionnaire, which contributed centrally to the final version of the instrument. The data collected with the questionnaire will serve as the basis for the development of a training plan for the Servidores Técnico Administrativos (TAEs) (Technical-administrative Staff) who work in the Secretaries of Graduate Programs at UFSC.
Releitura dos fundamentos históricos do Secretariado: da destruição criativa à inovação
Authors: Moreira Katia Denise , Rodrigues Luci Mari Aparecida , Dalmau Marcos Baptista Lopez , Costa Alexandre Marino 
Published: June 2022

Em tempos contemporâneos observa-se a inovação na profissão secretariado e nas rotinas secretariais. Considerada a premissa de que houve uma ruptura no perfil secretarial, isto é, a transformação do caráter essencialmente operacional para o estratégico, esse trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre o alinhamento entre os fundamentos históricos do secretariado e os processos schumpeteriano da destruição criativa e neo-schumpeteriano da inovação. A metodologia caracteriza-se pela abordagem qualitativa, de natureza básica e descritiva quanto aos objetivos. No que se refere aos procedimentos técnicos utilizou-se o bibliográfico e o documental, os quais subsidiam uma discussão que propõe trazer uma teoria do campo econômico para um contexto no qual o objeto de pesquisa é a profissão secretarial, sua trajetória histórica e o desenvolvimento das rotinas secretariais ao longo do tempo. Em termos de resultados, a aproximação entre as teorias foi confirmada e, nesse sentido, traz elementos importantes para a ampliação do campo do conhecimento secretarial, como também, para entendimento da evolução dessa área em termos de ação no contexto organizacional.

ABSTRACT
Nowadays it is possible observe innovation in the secretarial profession and in it routines. Thereby, considering the premise that there was a rupture in the secretariat profile, that is, the transformation from the operational to the strategic character, this work aims to reflect about the approach between the secretariat's historical foundations and the Schumpeterian destruction creative processes and innovation neo-Schumpeterian. The methodology is characterized by a qualitative, basic and descriptive research. About the technical procedures the chose was bibliographic and documental procedures, which support a discussion that proposes bring a theory of the economic field to a context in which the research object is the secretarial profession, its historical trajectory and the development of secretarial routines over time. In terms of results, the approximation between the theories was confirmed and, in this sense, it brings important elements for the expansion of the field of secretarial knowledge.
A influência de recursos e capacidades na estratégia de diferenciação em padarias de Maringá/PR
Authors: Pedrão Vasconcelos Erica Marcela , Augusto Cleiciele Albuquerque 
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender a contribuição de recursos e capacidades para a estratégia de diferenciação em padarias de Maringá. Para tanto, foram descritas as estratégias de diferenciação utilizadas pelas padarias estudadas, bem como explicitados os recursos e capacidades presentes e o seu potencial competitivo. A perspectiva teórica foi pautada na Visão Baseada em Recursos (VBR), que discute recursos e capacidades internos como fonte de vantagens para a empresa. O Modelo VRIO, proposto pela VBR, que trata da questão do valor, da raridade, da imobilidade e da organização dos recursos, também foi aplicado. Metodologicamente, foi realizado um estudo de casos múltiplos, por meio de uma pesquisa teórico-empírica, de natureza qualitativa e do tipo descritiva, aplicando-se entrevistas semiestruturadas com gestores das padarias participantes do estudo. Os resultados apresentam que as padarias estudadas apresentam uma estratégia de diferenciação mais evidente nas bases de localização e reputação. Identificou-se, ainda, que os recursos com maior capacidade de trazer vantagem competitiva sustentável são os físicos, humanos e organizacionais. Concluiu-se que um melhor aproveitamento de recursos gera um maior número de bases de diferenciação.

ABSTRACT
This article's purpose is to comprehend the resources and capacities contributions for the differentiation strategy in bakeries in Maringá. For that, the differentiation strategies used by the studied bakeries were described and also identified their resources, capacities and competitive potential. Theoretically was used as a base the Resource Based View (RBV), which discusses the resources and capabilities as a source of competitive advantage for the company. The VRIO framework, proposed by the RBV that deals with the value, rarity, immobility and resources organizations, was also applied. Methodologically, a multiple case study was carried out, through a theoretical-empirical research, of a qualitative and descriptive nature, applying semi-structured changes with managers of the bakeries participating in the study. The results demonstrate that the bases which take some bakeries to present a more evident differentiation strategies are location and reputation. It was also identified that the resources with bigger capacities to bring a sustainable competitive advantage are the physical, human and organizational. It is concluded that the best use of resources generates a greater number of differentiation bases.