bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Thunder-Fire Moxibustion on Lumbar Disc Herniation: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Zhang Jiale , Zhai Xu , Wang Xue , Wang Liuqing , Tong Hongxuan , Xian Tiancai , Shao Lexuan 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundLumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a common disease seen in orthopedics; it is caused by nucleus pulposus herniation. Its clinical manifestations are low back pain, radiating pain of the lower limbs, and cauda equina symptoms that seriously affect patients' quality of life. At present, oral analgesics are commonly used in the treatment of LDH; but they can produce gastrointestinal reactions and other side effects. Thunder-fire moxibustion is a method that is widely used in China to treat pain syndromes. This study aimed to design a randomized controlled trial to explore the effectiveness and safety of thunder-fire moxibustion in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation.MethodsNinety patients will be enrolled and randomly divided into one of two groups: the thunder-fire moxibustion group and the acetaminophen group. The thunder-fire moxibustion group will be treated with moxa sticks at BL25, GV3, BL23, and GV4; and after 15 min of local whirling moxibustion, the contralateral acupoints will be treated with moxibustion for 15 min. The study period will include two 10-day courses of treatment, for a total study duration of 20 days. The acetaminophen group participants will take one acetaminophen sustained-release tablet twice a day for the duration of the study period. In contrast, the thunder-fire moxibustion group participants will be treated with thunder-fire moxibustion every other day for 30 min. The primary outcome will be the Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) score. Visual analog scale (VAS) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) will be used as the secondary outcome measures. Adverse events (AEs) will also be recorded. Assessments will be conducted at baseline, the end of the first and second courses of treatment.DiscussionThis study will determine whether thunder-fire moxibustion is more effective and safer than acetaminophen in the treatment of patients with LDH.Trial RegistrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry (http://www.chictr.org.cn), ChiCTR2000036079.
Development of Tests for Arm Coordination Impairment in Paralympic Classification
Authors: Altmann Viola C. , Hendriks Nadine , Lammens Eline A. , Janssen Mariska 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundIn Paralympic sport, classification of impairment with the ability to detect misrepresentation of abilities is mandatory. In wheelchair rugby, there is currently no objective method to classify arm coordination impairment. In previous research, sufficient correlation between the spiral test (ST) and activity in wheelchair rugby was found in athletes with coordination impairment. However, the ST depends on maximum voluntary effort.PurposeTo assess if the ST is an objective test for arm coordination impairment, in which maximum voluntary effort can be distinguished from intentional misrepresentation. The aims of this study were to (1) assess the test-retest reliability of the ST and (2) assess if Fitts's law is applicable to the ST.MethodsNineteen volunteers without impairments performed two sessions with three STs per arm. The STs were projected and measured on a tablet and had three different indices of difficulty based on differences in spiral width. The time to complete the spiral was measured and a penalty time was added for each time the borderline of the spiral was touched (3 s) or crossed (5 s).ResultsTest-retest reliability was assessed using a Bland-Altman analysis and showed limits of agreement that were wider than the margins of 2SD from the group mean. Repeated measurement correlation coefficients between the index of difficulty according to Fitts's law and the movement time were &gt; 0.95 (p-value &lt; 0.001) for both test and retest. A post-hoc optimisation of penalty times revealed an optimum penalty time of 2.0 s for the dominant arm and 2.5 for the non-dominant arm for any contact with the margins of the spiral.ConclusionsThe ST has sufficient test-retest reliability and Fitts's law is applicable. Therefore, it is a promising option for classification of arm coordination impairment with the option to distinguish intentional misrepresentation from maximum voluntary effort.
Inna Narpathu Affirmations on Impediments and Retributions
Authors: M Chitra Manogari 
Published: July 2022

Inna Narpathu (inna forty) is a sanga tamil poetic contributions in a didactic from which belongs to one of the tamil literature Anthology patinenkilkanakku (the eighteen lesser text) written by the great poet kapilar way back in 4th century. Inna Narpathu is the collective form of forty one venpas (metric prosody). Inna Narpathu poem concludes wish the tamil word inna (act brings Disgrace and Sadness). Which describing the undesirable acts individuals must refrain themselves in day today life. As these poems spells out the moral codes for all spheres. So the poem collection was entitled as ‘Inna Narpathu’. This paper emphasise the synonamised innards of the forty venpa. Which extends it’s focus on diverse topics such as friendship, domestic life, poverty, idol worship, Bhramin perspectives, offender’s nature and travel thus this paper evidently outlines the anthological aspects from Inna Narpathu. So this paper will gives us insights and importance of social anthropology and it’s Cultural Tamil heritage crux.
Cinta Yang Sepadan Dalam Perspektif Endogami: Sebuah Pembacaan Tradisi Terhadap Narasi 2 Korintus 6:14-7:1
Authors: Saputra Jefri Andri 
Published: July 2022

The writing of this article is motivated by the author's struggles regarding the failure of the concept of compatible marriage, in the definition of “one faith”, to maintain a Christian marriage. Not a few Christian families whose household ends in divorce, even though it was built on the basis of one faith or one religion. This situation motivates the writer to formulate another parameter of compatible marriage, besides “one faith”. To solve this problem, the author reinterprets the text of 2 Corinthians 6:14-7:1, in a tradition-critical approach, namely the endogamy tradition. In this paper, the author finds that in addition to spiritual or faith compatibility, compatible marriage also includes ethnic equivalence, ethical references, and socio-political paradigms. The integration of these four aspects will construct the concept of a compatible marriage and become an evaluative material for Christian marriage.
Abstrak: Penulisan artikel ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pergumulan penulis mengenai kegagalan konsep pernikahan yang sepadan dalam definisi “satu iman”, untuk mempertahankan pernikahan Kristen. Tidak sedikit keluarga Kristen yang rumah tangganya berakhir dengan perceraian, padahal dibangun di atas dasar satu iman atau satu agama. Situasi ini memotivasi penulis untuk merumuskan parameter lain dari pernikahan yang sepadan, selain satu iman. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini, penulis melakukan reinterpretasi terhadap teks 2 Korintus 6:14-7:1, dalam pendekatan kritik tradisi, yakni tradisi endogami. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis menemukan bahwa selain kesejajaran spiritual atau iman, kesepadanan dalam pernikahan juga mencakup kesepadanan etnis, referensi etis dan paradigma sosio-politis. Integrasi dari keempat aspek ini akan mengonstruksi konsep pernikahan yang sepadan serta menjadi bahan evaluatif bagi pernikahan Kristen.
ANALYSIS OF OPERATING PARAMETERS OF A SOFTWARE-DEFINED NETWORK BASED ON THE OPENFLOW PROTOCOL
Authors: БУРАНОВА М.А. , КАРТАШЕВСКИЙ В.Г. , МУТХАННА А.С. 
Published: July 2022

Приведены результаты анализа качества обслуживания (QoS) трафика, полученные при обработке потоков заявок в программно-конфигурируемой сети. Установлено, что в режиме высокой загрузки (коэффициент загрузки стремится к единице) возникают значительные корреляционные связи в последовательности интервалов времени между пакетами. Получены аналитические выражения для оценки средних значений времени задержки пакетов, вариации задержки, длины очереди при представлении сетевого узла SDN моделями M/D/1 и H/D/1. Разработана методика оценивания параметров QoS трафика в SDN.
The paper presents the results of the analysis of the quality of service (QoS) of traffic obtained during the processing of request flows i n a software-defined network (SDN). It has been established that in the high load mode (the load factor tends to unity) significant correlations arise in the sequence of time intervals between packets. Analytical expressions are obtained for estimating the average values of packet delay time, delay variation, and queue length in the case of an SDN network node represented by the M/D/1 and H2/D/1 models. A technique for estimating the QoS parameters of traffic in SDN has been developed.
AN EFFICIENT METHOD OF MULTIPATH TRAFFIC ROUTING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: БУШЕЛЕНКОВ С.Н. 
Published: July 2022

Приводятся результаты исследования зависимости скорости передачи в сети интернета вещей при использовании многопутевой маршрутизации. Показано, что выбор маршрутов для передачи данных представляет собой задачу, для решения которой могут быть использованы численные методы оптимизации. Предложен метод выбора группы маршрутов и коэффициентов распределения трафика, позволяющий повысить эффективность их применения. Метод реализован с применением динамического программирования.
The article presents the results of the study of the dependence of the transmission speed in the Internet of Things (IoT) when using multipath routing. The paper shows that the choice of routes for data transmission is a problem for which numerical optimization methods can be used. It is proposed a method for the selection of the group of routes and traffic distribution coefficients, which makes it possible to increase the efficiency of their application. The proposed method is implemented using dynamic programming.
GENERALIZED MODEL OF THE FUNCTION OF A DECAMETER RADIO NETWORK WITH THE PSEUDORANDOM TUNING OF OPERATING FREQUENCIES
Authors: ПАНИН Р.С. , ПУТИЛИН А.Н. 
Published: July 2022

Рассматриваются особенности радиосетей в декаметровом диапазоне при коллективном использовании частотного ресурса. Исследуется режим псевдослучайной перестройки рабочей частоты с частотно-временным разделением радиоканалов различных абонентов. Предложен алгоритм совместной оптимизации выбора рабочих частот и параметров алгоритма множественного доступа в сети декаметровой радиосвязи, обеспечивающий существенный прирост эффективности функционирования сети декаметровой радиосвязи при групповом использовании частотного ресурса. Практический результат работы определяет возможность автоматизации процесса подготовки радиоданных в автоматизированной системе управления связи.
The article discusses the features of radio networks in the decameter range with the collective use of a frequency spectrum. The mode of pseudo-random tuning of the operating frequency with time-frequency division of radio channels of different subscribers is investigated. It is proposed the algorithm for joint optimization of the choice of operating frequencies and parameters of the multiple access algorithm in a decameter radio communication network, which provides a significant increase in the efficiency of the decameter radio communication network in the group usage of a frequency resource. The practical result of this work determines the possibility of automating the process of preparing radio data in an automated communication control system.
PROTECTION RATIOS FOR DRM DIGITAL AUDIO BROADCASTING SYSTEM IN THE VHF BANDS
Authors: СОКОЛОВ С.А. , МЫШЬЯНОВ С.В. , КОВАЛГИН Ю.А. 
Published: July 2022

Приведены базовые защитные отношения по радиочастоте для системы цифрового радиовещания стандарта DRM при взаимодействии с сигналами ЧМ-радиовещания и аналогового телевидения формата D/SECAM в полосах частот 65,9-74 и 87,5-108 МГц диапазона ОВЧ. На основании документов МСЭ-R предложены испытательные сигналы и методы измерения защитных отношений, сформулированы рекомендации о возможности реализации одинаковых по величине зон покрытия при передаче в общем радиоканале сигналов аналогового ЧМ- и цифрового DRM-радиовещания.
The measurement results of the basic protection ratios for the DRM digital audio broadcasting system interacting with FM broadcasting and D/SECAM analog television signals in the 65.9-74 and 87.5-108 MHz frequency bands are presented. Based on ITU-R documents, test signals and methods for measuring protective ratios are proposed. It is investigated the possibility of implementing coverage areas of the same size when transmitting analog FM and digital DRM broadcasting signals in a common radio channel.
DEFINITION OF THE LAW OF PULSE-WIDTH MODULATION WITHOUT AUXILIARY SIGNALS
Authors: ЛЕМЕШКО Н.В. , ЗАХАРОВА С.С. 
Published: July 2022

В статье предложен способ определения закона широтно-импульсной модуляции (ШИМ) непосредственно по выходному сигналу модулятора. Проанализированы основные источники погрешностей формирования сигналов с ШИМ, представлена типовая номенклатура измеряемых параметров. Дано описание способа определения закона ШИМ на базе математических операций над выходным сигналом модулятора. Представлены примеры реализации такого алгоритма, подтверждающие его состоятельность. Выявлены особенности использования предложенного подхода при использовании функций встроенной математической обработки современных осциллографов.
The article proposes a method for determining the law of pulse-width modulation (PWM) directly from the output signal of the modulator. The main sources of errors in the formation of signals with PWM are analyzed, and a typical range of measured parameters is presented. A description of the method for determining the PWM law based on mathematical operations on the output signal of the modulator is given. Examples of the implementation of such an algorithm confirming its viability are presented. The features of using the proposed approach when using the built-in mathematical processing functions of modern oscilloscopes are revealed.
Features of the Clinical Course and Consequences of the Transmitted EBV-Infection
Authors: Рыбак Н.А. , Сергиенко Е.Н. , Романова О.Н. 
Published: July 2022

ВЭБ повсеместно распространен среди человеческой популяции, им поражено более 80% населения земного шара. Большинство детей инфицируется к 3 годам, и практически все население – к 18 годам. Восприимчивость к ВЭБ: дети грудного возраста болеют ВЭБ-инфекцией редко благодаря наличию пассивного материнского иммунитета, наиболее подвержены инфицированию и развитию клинически выраженной формы ВЭБ-инфекции дети с 2 до 10 лет. Несмотря на многообразие путей заражения, среди населения имеется хорошая иммунная прослойка (до 50% детей и 85% взрослых): многие инфицируются от носителей без развития симптомов болезни, но с формированием иммунитета. В статье представлены данные по особенностям течения ВЭБ-инфекции и роли ВЭБ в развитии лимфопролиферативных и аутоиммунных заболеваний.
EBV is ubiquitous among the human population, it affects more 80% of the world’s population. Most children become infected by the age of 3, and the entire population by the age of 18. Susceptibility to EBV: infants rarely suffer from EBV infection due to the presence of passive maternal immunity, the most susceptible to infection and the development of a clinically pronounced form of EBV infection are children from 2 to 10 years old. Despite the variety of ways of infection, there is a good immune layer among the population (up to 50% of children and 85% of adults): many are infected from carriers without developing symptoms of the disease, but with the formation of immunity. The article presents data on the peculiarities of the course of EBV infection and the role of EBV in the development of lymphoproliferative and autoimmune diseases.
The Struggle of Matchmaker To Find Love As Seen In Jane Austen’s Emma
Authors: Helmita Helmita , Anggraini Novi 
Published: July 2022

This thesis is entitled The Struggle of Matchmaker to Find Love as Seen in Jane Austen’s Emma. The formulation of the problem in this research is how the extrinsic elements that builds the story outside the novel. How the psychology of personality of a matchmaker in finding love. The background of this research problem is in the writing of a novel created by an author, there is an author personality in creating characters in the story. Knowing the extrinsic elements that build a story will make it easier to conduct research on the psychology of the character in the story. The purposes of this research are describe the extrinsic elements that builds a novel from outside and to analyze the psychology of Emma’ personality as a matchmaker in finding love.
The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data are in the form of sentences and statements in the Emma and Biography of Jane Austen. The technique used in analyzing data is content analysis. The steps taken in analyzing are reading and understanding the psychology and story in the novel. This step will make it easier to research using theory extrinsic element theory of Renne Wellek and Austin Warren (1948) and personality psychology from Freud’s (1962).
The results of this research there are extrinsic elements of the author which consists of literary relation with the biography, psychology, society, and idea of an author. The extrinsic elements influenced the author in creating a work on personality psychology Emma as a matchmaker in finding love consists of Id, Ego ad Superego. This research it was found that the personality of Id from Emma is more dominant and the Ego tends to follow the wishes of the Id. Superego about the principle of values and morals are also widely found. Emma really holds the values and morals of how she acts in society.
Association of Tobacco Smoking with Systemic Co-Morbidities among Patients Seeking for Dental Care Services: Across Section Study
Authors: Sharrad Rasha , Taleb Ghassan , Al Radhi Abdulkareem 
Published: July 2022

Background: Smoking is a common risk factor for chronic diseases, including cancer, lung diseases and cardiovascular disease. The adverse effects of tobacco smoking on oral health are well documented. This includes common and rare conditions of benign to life-threatening diseases such as bad breath, discoloration of teeth and dental restorations, taste and smell disorders , periodontal disease , oral mucosal lesions such as smoker's melanosis and smoker's palate, potentially malignant lesions and oral cancer .
Aim of the Study: To verify associated of the smoking with systemic dissase among patients seeking for dental health care
Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study performed at the dental and maxillofacial unit in AL-Sader Teaching hospital, Al-Najaf city the data were collected during a period of four months, starting 1st March to the 1st June 2019.
Target population: study participants were selected by systemic random sampling patients attended Al Sader Teaching hospital at maxillofacial unit according to special criteria.
Results: A total of 400 participants were enrolled in this study , their age ranged 18 – 65 years, no significant difference had been found regarding the age distribution between smokers and non-smokers sub groups, (P>0.05).
No significant association was found between smoking and residence, (P>0.05). A significant association was found between occupation and smoking status , where unemployed were the dominant among smokers, contributed for 52.9%, compared to other occupations, (P = 0.001).
Conclusions: Significant associated with observed between oral disease and cigarette smoking among patient seeking oral health care.
Percepção de puérperas atendidas em um centro de parto normal público de Pernambuco
Authors: Silva dos Santos Renali , Ramos dos Santos Thamires Mirelly , Araújo do Nascimento José William , Da Silva Lira Maria Eduarda , Silva de Medeiros Josian , Brust de Jesus Suzane 
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a percepção de puérperas atendidas em um Centro de Parto Normal público de Pernambuco sobre o parto humanizado. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo exploratório de caráter qualitativo, realizado em um Centro de Parto Normal de Pernambuco com 10 puérperas entre julho a agosto de 2020. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, guiadas por um roteiro, gravadas e transcritas na í­ntegra, e analisadas pela técnica de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Constatou-se satisfação entre as puérperas frente a vivência e aos procedimentos realizados, principalmente aos cuidados e orientações concedidas pela equipe de Enfermagem quanto processo de parto e puerpério. Conclusão: As puérperas mostraram-se satisfeitas em relação ao atendimento oferecido pelo Centro de Parto Normal, especialmente devido í adesão í s boas práticas preconizadas pela Organização Mundial de Saúde.
PENERAPAN KETENTUAN FORCE MAJEURE TERHADAP PERJANJIAN KERJA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Puspitasari Wardoyo Yohana , Luthfi Muhammad , Auriya Tiza Feranza , Pawaransa Hadi Khofifah 
Published: July 2022

Sejak ditetapkannya Peraturan Presiden Nomor 12 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Bencana Non Alam Untuk Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Sebagai Bencana Nasional pada 13 April 2020 dan Kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). ) berdampak pada produksi barang dan jasa. menurun, yang juga terkait dengan nasib pekerja di Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) pekerja. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat adalah 1. Apa implikasi Pandemi Covid-19 bagi Pekerja/Buruh, 2. Apakah tepat pengusaha memberhentikan pekerja dengan alasan force majeure di tengah Pandemi Covid 19? Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian melalui studi kepustakaan yang meliputi bahan hukum primer, terutama yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang diangkat. Hasil dan pembahasan bahwa Implikasi Pandemi Covid-19 bagi Pekerja/Buruh menyebabkan 15,6 persen pekerja di Indonesia terkena PHK, bahkan 13,8 persen tidak mendapatkan pesangon. Pemutusan hubungan kerja tanpa pesangon merupakan bentuk kesepakatan dalam UU No. 13 tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan. PHK di tengah pandemi Covid-19 dengan alasan fore meajure atau kondisi siap pakai Pasal 1244 dan Pasal 1245 KUHPerdata jo Pasal 164 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan adalah beralasan dan benar secara hukum. . Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) karena tindakan paksa dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara. Pertama, perjanjian pemberhentian dengan alasan penjaminan harus dituangkan dalam perjanjian kerja yang menyebutkan jenis-jenis tenaga kerja. Kedua, tidak berlaku untuk perjanjian kerja seperti pandemi Covid-19 yang berdampak pada pengusaha dan pekerja.
Kata Kunci : Force Majeure, Perjanjian Kerja, Pandemi Covid-19
PENERAPAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN ROYALTI ATAS PP NOMOR 56 TAHUN 2021
Authors: Noor Hediati Febri 
Published: July 2022

Penulisan hukum ini mengkaji mengenai Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 56 Tahun 2021 tentang pengelolaan royalti atas hak cipta lagu/ musik. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Pendekatan yuridis normatif tersebut berdasarkan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan (black latter law) dan pendekatan konsep. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengelolaan royalti dilakukan oleh LMKN berdasarkan data yang terintegrasi pada pusat data/ lagu. Setiap masyarakat luas dapat menikmati lagu/ musik secara komersiil kepada layanan publik dengan mengajukan permohonan perjanjian lisensi kepada pemegang hak cipta atau hak terkait melalui perantara LMKN. Pemerintah Melalui Direktorat Jenderal HKI wajib melakukan sosialiasi Peraturan ini dan membangun data center sebagai kontrol database lagu/musik dan kepemilikan hak ciptanya. Sehingga diperlukan kerjasama antara Direktorat Jenderal HKI, LMKN, Pencipta/ pemilik hak terkait dan masyarakat umum penikmat lagu / musik secara komersiil. Setelah dilakukan sosialisasi maka dilakukan penerapan sanksi yang tegas bagi masyarakat yang melanggar atau tidak mau membayar pungutan royalti yang sudah ditetapkan pada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 56 Tahun 2021.
Kata kunci : Hak Cipta, perlindungan hukum, Pengelolaan royalti, musik/ lagu