bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Extracting equations of motion from superconducting circuits
Authors: Pratt Christian Z. , Ray Kyle J. , Crutchfield James P. 
Published: January 2025

Alternative computing paradigms open the door to exploiting recent innovations in computational hardware to probe the fundamental thermodynamic limits of information processing. One such paradigm employs superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) to execute classical computations. This, though, requires constructing sufficiently complex superconducting circuits that support a suite of useful information processing tasks and storage operations, as well as understanding these circuits' energetics. First-principles circuit design leads to prohibitive algebraic complications when deriving the effective equations of motion—complications that to date have precluded achieving these goals, let alone doing so efficiently. We circumvent these complications by (i) specializing our class of circuits and physical operating regimes, (ii) synthesizing existing derivation techniques to suit these specializations, and (iii) implementing solution-finding optimizations which facilitate physically interpreting circuit degrees of freedom that respect physically grounded constraints. This leads to efficient and practical circuit prototyping, as well as accessing scalable circuit architectures. The analytical efficiency is demonstrated by reproducing the potential energy landscape generated by a SQUID. We then show how inductively coupling two SQUIDs produces a device that is capable of executing two-bit computations via its composite potential energy landscape. More generally, the synthesized methods detailed here provide a basis for constructing universal logic gates and investigating their thermodynamic performance.

Published by the American Physical Society
2025
Moral intelligence, emotional intelligence, organizational commitment and job performance of accountants
Authors: Nazaripour Mohammad , Zakizadeh Babak 
Published: January 2025

Purpose
Accountants have a crucial role in organizational decisions, thus, examining their job performance as an organizational behavior is of great importance. Several factors affect the job performance of accountants. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of moral intelligence, emotional intelligence and organizational commitment (OC) on the job performance of accountants.

Design/methodology/approach
This applied research is based on a descriptive survey of professional accountants in the Iranian manufacturing sector using adaptations of questions from existing literature. Data analysis done using structural equation modeling and with the help of SPSS version 26 and SmartPLS version 3 software. The sample size was 335 accountants.

Findings
According to the research findings, moral intelligence, emotional intelligence and OC had a significant direct effect on the job performance of accountants. Moreover, OC mediated the relationship between moral and emotional intelligence with job performance of accountants.

Originality/value
In today’s business environment, human resources are key in gaining a competitive advantage. Therefore, promoting features such as moral intelligence, emotional intelligence and OC are important in gaining a competitive advantage, through improving employees’ job performance.
Wine tourism as a catalyst for sustainable competitive advantage: unveiling the role of employee wellbeing and organizational commitment
Authors: Martínez-Falcó Javier , Sánchez-García Eduardo , Marco-Lajara Bartolomé , Visser Gustav 
Published: January 2025

PurposeThis research aims to explore the influence of the wine tourism development on the sustainable competitive advantage of Spanish wineries as well as the role of employee well-being and organizational commitment on this main relationship.Design/methodology/approachThis research formulates a theoretical model and then examines it through structural equation modeling. The analysis is based on data collected from 196 wineries in Spain, compiled during the period from September 2022 to January 2023.FindingsThe results of this study show a positive and significant effect between the wine tourism development and the sustainable competitive advantage of wineries in Spain as well as the mediating role of employee well-being and organizational commitment in this main connection.Practical implicationsBased on the study’s findings, winery managers are advised to develop wine tourism strategies that include guided tours emphasizing sustainability, curated food and wine experiences, cultural activities and specialized employee training programs to improve service quality, strengthen organizational commitment, and eventually achieve a sustainable competitive advantage.Originality/valueThe distinctiveness of this research stems from various key aspects: first, it enhances insight into the benefits linked to the wine tourism research field; second, this is the inaugural study to explore wine tourism development as a driving force for sustainable competitive advantage within Spanish wineries and; third, prior studies have not concurrently examined the functions of employee well-being and organizational commitment in mediating the connection between wine tourism development and the wineries’ sustainable competitive advantage.
A proposed conceptual model for linking Lean thinking and project management in the IT sector
Authors: Rodriguês Inês , Alves Wellington 
Published: January 2025

Purpose
Recognizing this gap in the literature, previous research has developed a conceptual model that aligns Lean thinking (LT) tools and principles with project management (PM) domains to increase project efficiency through waste elimination. This paper aims to explore the application of LT in PM to minimize waste, focus on value delivery and subsequently enhance the efficiency of projects.

Design/methodology/approach
This research uses qualitative analysis to validate the previously developed conceptual model by conducting structured interviews with project managers and practitioners in the information technology (IT) sector to examine waste sources, assess their impact on project efficiency and investigate the model’s applicability as a strategy to enhance efficiency in IT projects.

Findings
From the research conducted, the results from the literature put in evidence that while the construction and production sectors have seen extensive research on the link between LT and PM, the combined and complementary application of these concepts to IT PM remains understudied. The research findings reveal the agreement among all respondents that LT can be successfully adapted to PM practices, leading to a positive correlation between this adaptation and waste reduction, consequently enhancing project efficiency. Moreover, respondents concur that the developed conceptual model can be customized to suit various IT projects, facilitating the seamless integration between LT and PM.

Originality/value
The innovative conceptual model harmonizes LT with IT project management, offering a practical and forward-looking approach to amplify efficiency in projects.
Health behind bars: obesity and cardiometabolic risk according to different indicators in incarcerated men
Authors: Atan Ramazan Mert , Arslan Sedat , Tari Selçuk Kevser 
Published: January 2025

Purpose
This study aims to evaluate the obesity and cardiometabolic disease risks of incarcerated men and to determine the related factors.

Design/methodology/approach
This study was cross-sectional and 139 incarcerated men were included. Data were collected using a questionnaire containing the Descriptive Information Form and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. The incarcerated men’ body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio and waist-to-height ratio were evaluated. The significance level of statistical tests was accepted as p < 0.05.

Findings
According to BMI, the rates of incarcerated men with overweight were 53.2% and with obesity were 13.7%. Their cardiometabolic disease risk according to waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio and waist-to-height ratio was 47.5%, 53.2% and 73.4%, respectively. The cardiometabolic disease risk was 2.66 times higher in the married and 3.71 times higher in those with senior high school or lower education according to waist circumference, and 4.16 times higher in those who were in the aged = 40 years according to the waist-to-hip ratio, 3.49 times higher in those who were in the aged = 40 years and 4.26 times higher in those with senior high school or lower education according to the waist-to-height ratio.

Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first study in which obesity and the risk of cardiometabolic disease in incarcerated men was investigated in Türkiye. In the incarcerated individuals, there was an association between the increased cardiometabolic diseases risk and variables such as older age, being married and having senior high school or lower education.
Social media disclosure: maximizing versus satisficing effects on default preferences
Authors: Craciun Georgiana , Zhou Wenqi 
Published: January 2025

Purpose
In light of increasing public concern over social media privacy breaches, this study aims to unveil the context-dependent and individual-specific nature of social media disclosure decisions. In particular, this paper aims to examine the disclosure choices of maximizers and satisficers in the presence of privacy setting defaults on social networking sites (SNSs).

Design/methodology/approach
Data are collected through an online scenario-based experiment with 200 Mechanical Turk participants. The study uses a 2 (Privacy setting default: No Sharing [“Only Me”] vs. Public Sharing [“Everyone”]) × 2 (Decision mindset: maximizing vs. satisficing) between-subject design.

Findings
Analyzing responses using ordered logistic regression models, this paper found a general tendency toward default settings, with maximizers exhibiting a stronger default preference than satisficers. For instance, maximizers were eight times more likely, and satisficers were only three times more likely to choose “Everyone” in the presence of the “Everyone” (vs. “Only Me”) default when deciding who can post on their private page. The perceived level of privacy risk further shaped satisficers and maximizers’ preferences.

Originality/value
This study explores the impact of decision mindset on SNS privacy settings. It demonstrates that decision mindset moderates default preferences, revealing that maximizers show a higher default preference than satisficers. The research also highlights the interplay between default preferences and the compromise effect, contributing to the understanding of cognitive biases in privacy decisions. This paper offers insights for better privacy management and education strategies.
Unraveling the dynamics of supervisor-subordinate knowledge sharing: a study of South Korean police officers
Authors: Lee Ji Hoon , Dai Ye , Eslamdoust Sina , Lee Min-Sik 
Published: January 2025

Purpose
This study aims to investigate the influence of supervisor knowledge sharing on the task performance and the overall evaluation of employees in the context of supervisor-subordinate relationships, a prevalent yet underexplored mode of knowledge transfer.

Design/methodology/approach
Drawing on the social exchange perspective, we propose a framework integrating supervisors’ self-sacrificial leadership and employees’ supervisor-directed organizational citizenship behavior (OCB-S) as critical drivers of efficient knowledge transfer. By bridging micro- and macro-level organizational behavior, this study addresses a key research gap and provides a holistic understanding of factors that enhance knowledge transfer within organizations. To empirically test the hypotheses proposed in our study, we employed the PROCESS macro Model 7 to validate the moderated mediation model and conducted bootstrapping analyses to confirm the statistical significance of the predicted relationships.

Findings
This study offers insights into the micro-processes underlying interpersonal knowledge transfers within supervisor-subordinate relationships. It highlights the significance of self-sacrificial leadership and OCB-S in facilitating effective knowledge sharing, ultimately influencing the task performance and the overall evaluation of employees.

Originality/value
This study contributes to the existing literature on knowledge management by exploring the understudied area of knowledge sharing within supervisor-subordinate relationships. It provides a framework that integrates leadership and OCB as key factors influencing knowledge transfer efficiency. The findings offer practical implications for organizations seeking to optimize knowledge management practices, leadership development and performance appraisal processes.
Selectivity of invasive species suppression efforts influences control efficacy
Authors: Fadlovich Rae , Landom Kevin , Walsworth Timothy E. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Highly fecund invaders and size‐selective suppression efforts often limit the effectiveness of invasive species control programs, as compensatory processes can allow suppressed populations to recover. While population models have long explored how demographic characteristics impact management feasibility, there is a growing need to evaluate how the selectivity of suppression efforts might impact the long‐term feasibility of control.

We use a simulation framework that integrates age‐based selectivity to evaluate the effect of increasing the range of ages selected for during harvest‐based invasive species control. We applied this approach to common carp in Utah Lake, the location of one of the world's largest freshwater vertebrate species control programs, to assess how selectivity impacts the level of control effort necessary to achieve management targets.

Model simulations suggest that increasing the range of ages effectively targeted by removal gears has the potential to significantly reduce the amount of effort required to reach control targets. We found that increasing selectivity on younger, but mature, age classes allowed the control program to maintain the carp population below the 75% biomass reduction target with only 2.5 times the maximum historic effort level, while further increasing juvenile selectivity conferred minimal benefit.

Furthermore, we evaluated historic levels of harvest effort against both previously set management targets and theoretical sustainable harvest targets (MSY). The historic level of suppression effort was less than that required to produce MSY regardless of the selectivity scenario explored, suggesting the control program would be harvesting at a sustainable rate even if it increases the range of ages effectively targeted by removal gears.

Synthesis and applications. Controlling highly fecund invasive species becomes much more feasible if managers can identify an approach that targets all adult age classes. Explicitly considering sustainable harvest metrics provides a framework for evaluating a harvest control program's ability to overcome density‐dependent processes and achieve management objectives.
Seasonal shifts in plant diversity effects on above‐ground–below‐ground phenological synchrony
Authors: Bonato Asato Ana E. , Guimarães‐Steinicke Claudia , Stein Gideon , Schreck Berit , Kattenborn Teja , Ebeling Anne , Posch Stefan , Denzler Joachim , Büchner Tim , Shadaydeh Maha , Wirth Christian , Eisenhauer Nico , Hines Jes 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

The significance of biological diversity as a mechanism that optimizes niche breadth for resource acquisition and enhancing ecosystem functionality is well‐established. However, a significant gap remains in exploring temporal niche breadth, particularly in the context of phenological aspects of community dynamics. This study takes a unique approach by examining plant phenology, which has traditionally been focused on above‐ground assessments, and delving into the relatively unexplored realm of below‐ground processes. As a result, the influence of biological diversity on the synchronization of above‐ground and below‐ground dynamics is brought to the forefront, providing a novel perspective on this complex relationship.

In this study, community traits (including plant height and greenness) and soil processes (such as root growth and detritivore feeding activity) were meticulously monitored at 2‐week intervals over a year within an experimental grassland exhibiting a spectrum of plant diversity, ranging from monocultures to 60‐species mixtures.

Our findings revealed that plant diversity increased yearly plant height, root growth and detritivore feeding activity, while enhancing the synchrony between above‐ground traits and soil dynamics. Soil microclimate also played a role in shaping the phenology of these traits and processes. However, plant diversity and soil microclimate on above‐ground traits and soil dynamics effects varied considerably in strength and direction across seasons, indicating a nuanced relationship between biodiversity, climate and ecosystem processes.

Notably, observations during the growing season unveiled a sequential pattern wherein peak plant community height preceded the onset of greenness. Meanwhile, root production commenced immediately after leaf senescence and persisted throughout winter. Although consistent throughout the year, detritivore activity exhibited pronounced peaks in the summer and late fall, albeit with notable variability.

Synthesis. The study underscores the dynamic interplay between plant diversity, above‐ground–below‐ground phenological patterns and ecosystem functioning. It suggests that plant diversity modulates above‐ground–below‐ground interdependence through intricate phenological dynamics, with the degree of synchrony fluctuating in response to the varying combination of processes and seasonal changes. Thus, by providing comprehensive within‐year data, the research elucidates the fundamental disparities in phenological patterns across shoots, roots and soil fauna activities, thereby emphasizing the pivotal role of plant diversity in shaping ecosystem processes.
Unpacking trust repair in couples: A systematic literature review
Authors: Giacobbi Marco , Lalot Fanny 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThis systematic literature review aims to summarise the state of empirical research on processes of trust repair in intimate relationships, particularly post‐betrayal. It focusses on identifying factors that facilitate or hinder trust recovery. The review adhered to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines, involving an extensive search of Web of Science and Scopus databases. We identified and reviewed thirteen relevant articles. The review shows that fidelity trust is the type of trust most extensively examined by researchers and probably the most crucial for romantic relationships. Across diverse contexts and frameworks, we highlight five key themes for trust repair: (1) proactive transparency, (2) active monitoring, (3) remorse and accountability, (4) shared activities and (5) clear communication of reasons for the betrayal. We also identify limitations in current research, particularly regarding sample sizes and methodology. These findings contribute to a better understanding of trust repair mechanisms in intimate relationships and propose directions for future research, emphasising the need for more robust quantitative studies and the development of tailored therapeutic interventions.
Renal colic: Streamlining investigations to improve patient outcomes in emergency medicine
Authors: Wren Joshua A , Lally Alison 
Published: January 2025

AbstractObjectiveIn Australian EDs, patients experience long waits for imaging, particularly for presentations such as renal colic. Computed tomography (CT) imaging is the gold‐standard for renal stones, although ultrasonography is recommended for young patients and those susceptible to radiation, an approach supported by The Canberra Hospital (TCH) ED guidelines for renal colic. This audit aims to not only assess how well these guidelines are adhered to, but also to discuss possible methods of improving flow through ED and thus patient outcomes.MethodsA retrospective audit was conducted using 100 attendances to TCH ED between the dates of 02/04/2022 and 15/06/2022 with the diagnosis of renal colic or calculus. Data were collected on biochemical and radiographic results and patient outcomes with the associations between these datasets statistically analysed.ResultsBlood tests demonstrating abnormal renal function, white cell count and C‐reactive protein (CRP) together with haematuria on urine analysis conferred high positive and negative predictive values (83.3% and 100%, respectively) for renal stones. Larger renal stones were associated with higher creatinine and CRP levels and a lower estimated glomerular filtration rate (P = 0.0145, P = 0.0062 and P = 0.0022, respectively).ConclusionsWe propose that patients with significant clinical and biochemical features of renal stones could be referred to urology earlier to await CT as an inpatient and those without be referred to their general practitioner for outpatient imaging and medical management. This could improve flow through the department and improve patient outcomes through reduced waiting times and radiation burden.
Engaging the Earth Science and Engineering Communities in Developing A River Morphology Information System (RIMORPHIS)
Authors: Cox Amanda L. , Muste Marian , Merwade Venkatesh , Demir Ibrahim , Minear J. Toby , Dey Sayan , Liang Chung‐Yuan , Sermet Yusuf 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTRiver morphology data are critical for understanding and studying river processes and for managing rivers for multiple socio‐economic uses. While such data have been extensively acquired, several issues hinder their use such as data accessibility, various data formats, lack of data models for storage, and lack of processing tools to assemble data in products readily usable for research, management, and education. A multi‐university research team has prototyped a web‐based river morphology information system (RIMORPHIS) for hosting and creating new information (e.g., terrain and material composition data) and data processing tools for the broader earth science communities. The RIMORPHIS design principles include: (i) broad access via a publicly and freely available platform‐independent system; (ii) flexibility in handling existing and future data types; (iii) user‐friendly and interactive interfaces; and (iv) interoperability and scalability to ensure platform sustainability. Developing such an ambitious community resource is only possible and impactful by continuously engaging stakeholders from the project inception. This paper highlights the research team's strategy and activities to engage with river morphology data producers and potential users from academia, research, and practice. The paper also details outcomes of stakeholder engagement and illustrates how these interactions are positively shaping RIMORPHIS development and its path to long‐term sustainability.