bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Accusative Licensing of Nouns in Turkish
Authors: Solak Ercan 
Published: January 2022

The observation that some Turkish nouns license accusative marking of their complements has puzzled linguistics for the last three decades. The first and the most common hypothesis is that such nouns are part of light-verb compounds in their infinitive nominal form where the verbal part is dropped. In this paper, I argue that light-verb hypothesis is incorrect by providing several constructions where it fails to account for. I propose an alternative, two-part hypothesis. The first part is independent of the light-verb constructions and claims that in Turkish, the accusative case is licensed by verb stems rather than finite verbs. This is a natural corollary of a yet larger hypothesis about the structure of syntax trees for languages like Turkish which claims that the syntax trees go deeper than the word level. The leaves of such trees are morphemes or morpheme groups and the whole of infection/derivation is considered within a single morphosyntactic structure. The implication is that as far as the case-licensing is concerned, only the verb stems license accusative case. In constructions where a deverbal noun seems to be licensing accusative case, it is actually the verb stem in the noun’s derivation tree that licenses the accusative case. The second part of the hypothesis is the claim that the case-licensing nouns are actually lexicalizations involving multiple adjacent leaves in the morphosyntactic tree. The most common manifestations of this are the lexicalizations of verb stem-participle pairs through replacement with templatic surface forms borrowed from Arabic. The new proposal naturally explains the observation that accusative licensing is most common for a small set of words borrowed from Arabic. I illustrate that these words are the templatic forms of their multi-morpheme counterparts in Turkish which correspond to deverbal nouns, adjectives or adverbs.
Coastal and Island Public Health Relationship between Environmental Characteristics and Disease Endemicity in Big Island
Authors: Humaerah Puteri , Anjani Nursafitri 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the study to determine the relationship between coastel and island public health and environmental characteristics. The island has a number of health issues that might lead to an endemic sickness. Disease that is endemic to a certain location or population is known as a pandemic. People in poor nations are more vulnerable to the effects of endemic illnesses. Environmental biodiversity and area geography and biological mosquitoes and reservoirs factors, as well as response behavior and attitudes, all play a role in breaking the transmission cycle
A CO2 Cycle on Ariel? Radiolytic Production and Migration to Low-latitude Cold Traps
Authors: Cartwright Richard J. , Nordheim Tom A. , DeColibus Riley A. , Grundy William M. , Holler Bryan J. , Beddingfield Chloe B. , Sori Michael M. , Lucas Michael P. , Elder Catherine M. , Regoli Leonardo H. , Cruikshank Dale P. , Emery Joshua P. , Leonard Erin J. , Cochrane Corey J. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
CO2 ice is present on the trailing hemisphere of Ariel but is mostly absent from its leading hemisphere. The leading/trailing hemispherical asymmetry in the distribution of CO2 ice is consistent with radiolytic production of CO2, formed by charged particle bombardment of H2O ice and carbonaceous material in Ariel’s regolith. This longitudinal distribution of CO2 on Ariel was previously characterized using 13 near-infrared reflectance spectra collected at “low” sub-observer latitudes between 30°S and 30°N. Here we investigated the distribution of CO2 ice on Ariel using 18 new spectra: 2 collected over low sub-observer latitudes, 5 collected at “mid” sub-observer latitudes (31°N–44°N), and 11 collected over “high” sub-observer latitudes (45°N–51°N). Analysis of these data indicates that CO2 ice is primarily concentrated on Ariel’s trailing hemisphere. However, CO2 ice band strengths are diminished in the spectra collected over mid and high sub-observer latitudes. This sub-observer latitudinal trend may result from radiolytic production of CO2 molecules at high latitudes and subsequent migration of this constituent to low-latitude cold traps. We detected a subtle feature near 2.13 μm in two spectra collected over high sub-observer latitudes, which might result from a “forbidden” transition mode of CO2 ice that is substantially stronger in well-mixed substrates composed of CO2 and H2O ice, consistent with regolith-mixed CO2 ice grains formed by radiolysis. Additionally, we detected a 2.35 μm feature in some low sub-observer latitude spectra, which might result from CO formed as part of a CO2 radiolytic production cycle.
ExoCAM: A 3D Climate Model for Exoplanet Atmospheres
Authors: Wolf Eric T. , Kopparapu Ravi , Haqq-Misra Jacob , Fauchez Thomas J. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The TRAPPIST-1 Habitable Atmosphere Intercomparison (THAI) project was initiated to compare 3D climate models that are commonly used for predicting theoretical climates of habitable zone extrasolar planets. One of the core models studied as part of THAI is ExoCAM, an independently curated exoplanet branch of the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Earth System Model (CESM), version 1.2.1. ExoCAM has been used for studying atmospheres of terrestrial extrasolar planets around a variety of stars. To accompany the THAI project and provide a primary reference, here we describe ExoCAM and what makes it unique from standard configurations of CESM. Furthermore, we also conduct a series of intramodel sensitivity tests of relevant moist physical tuning parameters while using the THAI protocol as our starting point. A common criticism of 3D climate models used for exoplanet modeling is that cloud and convection routines often contain free parameters that are tuned to the modern Earth, and thus may be a source of uncertainty in evaluating exoplanet climates. Here, we explore sensitivities to numerous configuration and parameter selections, including a recently updated radiation scheme, a different cloud and convection physics package, different cloud and precipitation tuning parameters, and a different sea ice albedo. Improvements to our radiation scheme and the modification of cloud particle sizes have the largest effects on global mean temperatures, with variations up to ∼10 K, highlighting the requirement for accurate radiative transfer and the importance of cloud microphysics for simulating exoplanetary climates. However, for the vast majority of sensitivity tests, climate differences are small. For all cases studied, intramodel differences do not bias general conclusions regarding climate states and habitability.
Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Patients with Comorbid Depression and Type 2 Diabetes in an Urban Primary Care Facility: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Mansour Nadine , Labib Nargis , Khalil Mohamed , Esmat Shereen 
Published: January 2022

Background: The relation between depression and diabetes is bidirectional and both can lead to morbidity and mortality. Despite the success of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in managing psychiatric comorbidities, research on its use in the treatment of comorbid diabetes and depression is limited and with varying results. The aim of the study is to assess the efficacy of CBT on depressed patients with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted at an urban primary healthcare center in Egypt from February 2019 to March 2020 and included 80 participants. Key inclusion criteria were uncontrolled type 2 diabetes (T2D) (HbA1c >7.5%) and depression symptoms diagnosed by Beck’s Depression Index. Participants were assessed for all battery of instruments. Subsequently, participants were randomized to control and treatment groups. The treatment group received four CBT sessions. Both groups received a thirty-minute structured diabetes education and their usual diabetes treatment. Three months later, all participants were reassessed for depression and diabetes compliance and all labs were performed post intervention. Both the primary (the difference in HbA1c pre-post intervention) and secondary outcomes (the change in depressive symptoms assessed) were analyzed using ANCOVA.
Results: Both groups were matching at baseline. Post intervention, the CBT group revealed a significant reduction in depressive symptoms while adjusting for Beck Depression Index (BDI) pre-intervention [F (1, 74) = 7.074, p = 0.010]. Moreover, HBA1c was improved significantly when controlling for pre-intervention BDI scores and BMI [F (1,73) = 4.27, p = 0.042] compared to the control group.
Conclusions: The CBT program was both inexpensive and easily accessible. It could fit very well in primary care settings. The results indicated CBT intervention was effective in improving diabetes control and depression. However, a larger-scale study to test its effect on a larger scale population and its long-term impact is recommended.
Les écoles et leur réputation
Authors: Jadot Évelyne , Theys Coralie , Verhoeven Marie 
Published: January 2022

L’école citoyenne est un dispositif institutionnel visant le développement des compétences citoyennes des élèves à partir d’un processus à la fois collectif et cadré de construction et de régulation démocratique des règles et de la « loi » de l’école ; plus largement, le dispositif repose sur l’idéal d’une participation active des élèves dans la construction du « vivre ensemble » à l’école. Ce chapitre explore les conditions organisationnelles et professionnelles de la mise en place d’un projet d’école citoyenne dans trois établissements secondaires situés dans des segments disqualifiés du système éducatif de la Communauté française de Belgique soit en raison des filières qu’ils organisent (qualifiantes et/ou spécialisées), soit en raison de leur situation dans un environnement géographique défavorisé. Il envisage le projet d’école citoyenne comme un instrument de requalification de l’image de ces établissements sur fond d’une identité catégorielle plutôt négativement connotée. Se penchant sur les usages différenciés de l’étiquette ou du « label école citoyenne » développés par les établissements concernés, ce chapitre montre que le projet d’école citoyenne peut servir à redorer l’image de l’établissement et son positionnement à l’intérieur d’un segment, mais qu’il participe aussi, de manière plus large, à une revalorisation de l’ensemble du segment « disqualifié » et de son public.
Les écoles et leur réputation
Authors: van Zanten Agnès , Olivier Alice 
Published: January 2022

Les journées portes ouvertes se présentent – et sont conseillées par les prescripteurs scolaires et familiaux – comme des occasions pour les futurs étudiants de découvrir les offres de formation de différents types d’établissements d’enseignement supérieur, de s’informer sur l’organisation des études, leur coût ou leurs débouchés professionnels ou de demander des conseils concernant les procédures d’admission ou les attentes du corps professoral. Ces différentes dimensions sont de toute évidence présentes dans l’esprit des organisateurs, des animateurs et des visiteurs de ces journées. Néanmoins, les journées portes ouvertes sont aussi le lieu où prend place un processus plus subtil, parfois explicite, mais souvent implicite, d’« appariement statutaire » (status matching) (Podolny, 1993) des établissements et des futurs usagers, qui est aussi à l’œuvre, sous d’autres modalités, dans d’autres dispositifs institutionnels ou marchands de type semi-personnel ou impersonnel (Callon et al. 2007 ; Karpik, 2007 ; van Zanten et Legavre, 2014). Ce processus prend forme à travers différentes activités (visite des locaux, production/réception de discours institutionnels et professionnels, échanges individuels entre les enseignants ou les élèves de l’établissement et les visiteurs, etc.) au travers desquelles se construisent des rapports d’équivalence et de connivence entre les représentants des établissements et les visiteurs. Ces rapports vont à leur tour influer sur les procédures de choix, de classement, d’arbitrage et de sélection de part et d’autre.
Du ministère du Temps libre aux politiques temporelles localisées
Authors: Gwiazdzinski Luc 
Published: January 2022

Absentes du débat public national, les politiques temporelles s’expérimentent essentiellement à l’échelle locale, nous explique Luc Gwiazdzinski , à travers les « bureaux du temps », les « conseils de la nuit », les nouveaux horaires d’ouverture des services publics et des transports le dimanche, entre « midi et deux », etc.
Peut-on attribuer un sens aux alcoolisations ? À propos de l’éclairage apporté par un atelier d’écriture et trois cas cliniques
Authors: Bonnefous Aurélien 
Published: January 2022

Les patients aux prises avec l’alcool évoquent parfois les ivresses et la façon dont ils se mettent en scène dans ces moments-là. Il est notable que certaines de ces scènes soient rejouées très régulièrement. De cette répétition, nous avons pu repérer des éléments connus de la problématique alcoolique qui font écho à certains écrits que les patients ont réalisés lors de l’atelier d’écriture que nous proposons. Éléments concernant leur rapport au temps, aux autres et au monde. En suivant ce cheminement, nous en sommes venus à repérer dans ces « lieux communs », ce qu’il pouvait en être de chaque patient, de sa position de sujet et de sa problématique. C’est ce que nous allons présenter au travers de cet article.
L’indicible dans la problématique addictive et ses implications dans la psychothérapie
Authors: Marchin Élodie , Marty François 
Published: January 2022

L’indicible correspond à un creux dans la trame des représentations psychiques. Il est ce qui ne peut se dire parce qu’il est irreprésentable. Il contribue à la constitution de la trouvaille de l’addiction. Parce que la personne ne peut saisir ce qui la fait souffrir, elle va tenter de trouver dans les produits psychoactifs une solution. Le processus même de l’addiction renforce ensuite cet effacement de la vie psychique. Considérant l’addiction comme un langage potentiel, la psychothérapie ouvre un espace où une pensée propre pourra se déployer. Cette approche utilise la dynamique transféro-contre-transférentielle pour rechercher les traces d’une vie psychique ensevelie et leur donner un droit de cité. Elle implique la parole du thérapeute pour ouvrir la voie à celle du patient. Le parcours de soin, qui ne manque pas d’embûches, vise une distanciation d’avec ce fonctionnement addictif prothétique afin, avant tout, de permettre au sujet de se « trouver-créer », si l’on peut dire, en tant que sujet.
Formation of Calprotectin-Derived Peptides in the Airways of Children with Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: Edwards Teagan S , Dickerhof Nina , Magon Nicholas J , Paton Louise N , Sly Peter D , Kettle Anthony J 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Calprotectin is released by activated neutrophils along with myeloperoxidase (MPO) and proteases. It plays numerous roles in inflammation and infection, and is used as an inflammatory biomarker. However, calprotectin is readily oxidized by MPO-derived hypohalous acids to form covalent dimers of its S100A8 and S100A9 subunits. The dimers are susceptible to degradation by proteases. We show that detection of human calprotectin by ELISA declines markedly because of its oxidation by hypochlorous acid and subsequent degradation. Also, proteolysis liberates specific peptides from oxidized calprotectin that is present at inflammatory sites. We identified six calprotectin-derived peptides by mass spectrometry and detected them in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of children with cystic fibrosis (CF). We assessed the peptides as biomarkers of neutrophilic inflammation and infection. The content of the calprotectin peptide ILVI was related to calprotectin (r = 0.72, p = 0.01, n = 10). Four of the peptides were correlated with the concentration of MPO (r &gt; 0.7, p ≤ 0.01, n = 21), while three were higher (p &lt; 0.05) in neutrophil elastase–positive (n = 14) than –negative samples (n = 7). Also, five of the peptides were higher (p &lt; 0.05) in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from children with CF with infections (n = 21) than from non-CF children without infections (n = 6). The specific peptides liberated from calprotectin will signal uncontrolled activity of proteases and MPO during inflammation. They may prove useful in tracking inflammation in respiratory diseases dominated by neutrophils, including coronavirus disease 2019.
Individual-Level Active Aging Index and Quality of Life of Older People
Authors: Tajvar Maryam , Yaseri Mehdi , Mahmoudi Roya , Zaidi Asghar 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Iran is one of the fastest ageing countries in the world. The model of Active Ageing (AA) could be a strategy contributing in addressing the problem of population ageing in Iran. This study measured the status of AA in Iran and examined its associations with the health-related quality of life of older people.

Methods:
A quantitative cross-sectional survey of a random sample of 623 people aged 55 + years resident in Tehran was conducted. In total, 590 people responded. The AA was measured using the Active Ageing Index (AAI) questionnaire and the health-related quality of life was measured using SF-36 questionnaire. Associations between the domains and the overall AAI scores with the quality of life were examined by MANCOVA analysis in four models using the STATA software.

Results:
The score of overall AAI was calculated at 26.8 (men 33.9 vs. women 20.6) out of 100. We found a stronger association of the AAI with the physical component than the mental component of the SF-36. Generally the 1st (employment) and the 2nd (participation in society) domains of the AAI showed little or no association with SF-36, but there was an association between the 3rd domain (enabling environment for active ageing) and the SF-36 and a particularly strong associations with the 4th domain (independent, healthy and secure living capacity).

Conclusions:
Iranian elderly, particularly women, are experiencing relatively inactive life, which negatively influence on their health-related quality of life. To improve the AAI status in Iran, some aspects including “enabling environment” and “independent, healthy and secure living capacity” need special attention.
Safety of Intraparenchymal Injection of Allogenic Placenta Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived Exosome in Patients Undergoing Decompressive Craniectomy Following Malignant Middle Cerebral Artery Infarct, A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Dehghani Leila , Khojasteh Arash , Soleimani Masoud , Oraee-Yazdani Saeed , Keshel Saeed Heidari , Saadatnia Mohammad , Saboori Masih , Zali Alireza , Hashemi Seyed Mahmoud , Soleimani Reyhane 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Malignant middle cerebral artery infarct (mMCAI) largely contributes to high mortality and physical disability among adults. Surviving individuals may not have proper outcomes and suffer from severe lasting disabilities. Utilization of stem cells and paracrine factor for regenerative purposes is considered as a potential strategy for patients with neurological deficits. While preclinical stroke studies have shown that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) reduce post-treatment neurological deficits and prevent disability and also promote recovery, few randomized clinical trials (RCT) have assessed exosome therapy in humans.

Methods:
In this RCT, we assessed the safety of intraparenchymal injection placenta MSC-derived Exosome in mMCAI patients with average age of 62 years between January, 2019, till September, 2020. The study was done in a single-center as an open-label RCT, with a 3-months follow-up. Primary outcomes assessed the safety and also disability indexes were followed.

Results:
Five mMCAI patients were included with mean NIHSS: 17.6 ± 5.02. The mean MRS was 3.25 ± 0.95 in three patients. No serious adverse events were observed. Hematoma or local reaction as excessive edema were not seen at the site of injection.

Conclusions:
Intraparenchymal implantation of MSC-EXO showed no post-interventional adverse effects in five ischemic stroke patients. It is proposed Local injection Exosome treatment following mMCAI can be safe and in future, it would be applied as a supportive, restorative and preventive treatment in patients who suffer from acute ischemic stroke and post ischemic disability.
A randomized comparison between pulse pressure variation and central venous pressure in patients undergoing renal transplantation
Authors: Goyal Vipin Kumar , Gupta Priyamvada , Baj Birbal , Garg Vishnu Kumar 
Published: January 2022

Background and Aims:
Intraoperative fluid management is important in renal transplant recipients with end-stage renal disease. Conventionally, central venous pressure (CVP) has been used to guide perioperative fluid administration but with high incidence of poor graft outcome. There is a requirement of reliable parameter to guide the fluid therapy in these patients so as to minimize the perioperative complications and improve the outcome. Hence, this study was conducted.

Material and Methods:
This prospective study included 75 patients of chronic kidney disease undergoing renal transplantation. Patients were divided into two groups. Group A (control group): Intraoperative fluids were guided by CVP; Group B: Intraoperative fluids were guided by pulse pressure variation (PPV). Primary outcome measure of this study was incidence of delayed graft functioning, i.e., need of hemodialysis within 7 days of renal transplant. Secondary outcome measures were incidence of perioperative hypotension, post-transplant pulmonary edema, tissue edema, and lactic acidosis.

Results:
Total amount of fluid before reperfusion was significantly greater in the control group (P = 0.005). However, the total amount of fluid required at the end of surgery was comparable. Delayed graft functioning was seen only in CVP group, although it was not statistically significant. The postoperative tissue edema was more in CVP group (P = 0.03). The postoperative nausea and vomiting, pulmonary edema, and mechanical ventilation were more in CVP group but not statistically significant. Increase in lactate value was more in CVP group.

Conclusion:
Perioperative fluid guidance by PPV is better than central venous pressure in renal transplant patients.