bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CAN POSTPARTUM BLOOD LOSS BE PREDICTED VIA UTERINE ARTERY DOPPLER ANALYSIS?
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Halis , TURGUT Ezgi , KARCAALTİNCABA Deniz , BAYRAM Merih 
Published: February 2022

Aim: Postpartum bleeding is one of the most important causes of maternal mortality. Herein, we attempted to predict hemoglobin (Hb) decrease by observing uterine artery doppler indices during the early postpartum period.
Materials and Method: The study was designed as a prospective cohort study. Pregnant women who visited Gazi University Hospital for normal vaginal delivery between 09/01/2018–09/01/2019 were included, and no risk factors were included.
Results: A total of 85 patients were included with the following parameters: average age at birth, 28.4 ± 4.6 years; average gestational age at birth, 38.83 ± 1.21 weeks. No significant correlation was observed among Hb, hematocrit (Htc), WBC, and other changes in PLT and mean uterine artery systole/diastole (S/D), resistance index (RI), and PI values. Furthermore, no statistically significant relationship was observed among uterus volume, mean uterine artery S/D, PI, and RI. Similarly, no significant relationship was observed among uterus volume, Hb, Htc, WBC, and PLT differences. Upon dividing primigravid and multigravida, the mean uterine artery PI median values did not differ according to the groups.
Conclusion: No correlation was observed between possible Hb decrease and resistance in the uterine artery. At the same time, other factors that may affect were evaluated (uterus dimensions, gravida, parity, whether there was membrane rupture, delivery times, lacerations during delivery, episiotomy, and birth weight) and no correlation was noted among these factors.
A Census of Protostellar Outflows in Nearby Molecular Clouds
Authors: Xu Duo , Offner Stella S. R. , Gutermuth Robert , Kong Shuo , Arce Hector G. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
We adopt the deep learning method casi-3d (Convolutional Approach to Structure Identification-3D) to systemically identify protostellar outflows in 12CO and 13CO observations of the nearby molecular clouds, Ophiuchus, Taurus, Perseus, and Orion. The total outflow masses are 267 M
⊙, 795 M
⊙, 1305 M
⊙, and 6332 M
⊙ for Ophiuchus, Taurus, Perseus, and Orion, respectively. We show the outflow mass in each cloud is linearly proportional to the total number of young stellar objects. The estimated total 3D deprojected outflow energies are 9 × 1045 erg, 6 × 1046 erg, 1.2 × 1047 erg, and 6 × 1047 erg for Ophiuchus, Taurus, Perseus, and Orion, respectively. The energy associated with outflows is sufficient to offset turbulent dissipation at the current epoch for all four clouds. All clouds also exhibit a break point in the spatial power spectrum of the outflow prediction map, which likely corresponds to the typical outflow mass and energy injection scale.
The Dynamical Structure of the Outflows Driven by a Large-scale Magnetic Field
Authors: Li Jia-Wen , Cao Xinwu 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
A large-scale magnetic field is crucial in launching and collimating jets/outflows. It is found that the magnetic flux can be efficiently transported inward by a fast-moving corona above a thin disk. In this work, we investigate the dynamical structure of the outflows driven by the large-scale magnetic field advected by a hot corona. With the derived large-scale magnetic field, the outflow solution along every field line is obtained by solving a set of magneto-hydrodynamic equations self-consistently with boundary conditions at the upper surface of the corona. We find that the terminal speeds of the outflows driven from the inner region of the disk are ∼0.01–0.1c. The temperatures of the outflows at a large distance from the black hole are still as high as several ten keV. The properties of the magnetic outflows derived in this work are roughly consistent with the fast outflows detected in some luminous quasars and X-ray binaries (XRBs). The total mass-loss rate in the outflows from the corona is about 7%–12% of the mass-accretion rate of the disk. The three-dimensional field geometry, the velocity, temperature, and density of the outflows derived in this work can be used for calculating the emergent spectra and their polarization of the accretion disk/corona/outflow systems. Our results may help understand the features of the observed spectra of XRBs and active galactic nuclei.
Resolved Gaia Triples
Authors: Tokovinin Andrei 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
A sample of 392 low-mass hierarchical triple stellar systems within 100 pc resolved by Gaia as distinct sources is defined. Owing to the uniform selection, the sample is ideally suited to study unbiased statistics of wide triples. The median projected separations in their inner and outer pairs are 151 and 2569 au, respectively, and the median separation ratio is close to 15. Some triples appear in nonhierarchical configurations, and many are just above the dynamical stability limit. Internal motions in these systems are known with sufficient accuracy to determine the orbital motion sense of the outer and inner pairs and to reconstruct the eccentricity distributions. The mean inner and outer eccentricities are 0.66 ± 0.02 and 0.54 ± 0.02, respectively; the less eccentric outer orbits are explained by dynamical stability. The motion sense of the inner and outer pairs is almost uncorrelated, implying a mean mutual inclination of 83.°1 ± 4.°5. The median mass of the most massive component is 0.71 M
⊙, and the median system mass is 1.53 M
⊙. In a 0.69 fraction of the sample the primary belongs to the inner binary, while in the remaining systems it is the tertiary. A 0.21 fraction of the inner subsystems are twins with mass ratios >0.95. The median outer mass ratio is 0.41; it decreases mildly with increasing outer separation. Presumably, these wide hierarchies were formed by collapse and fragmentation of isolated cores in low-density environments and represent a small fraction of initial systems that avoided dynamical decay. Wide pre-main-sequence multiples in Taurus could be their progenitors.
Shaking up the status quo in women’s entrepreneurship research: An overview and research agenda
Authors: Henry Colette 
Published: February 2022

Cet article examine comment le domaine de l’entreprenariat féminin s’est développé au cours de la dernière décennie et met en évidence les contributions clés de la recherche qui l’ont « secoué ». L’auteur pose la question suivante : Quels sont les thèmes académiques (et quels chercheurs les ont identifiés) qui ont eu le plus d’impact en secouant le statu quo dans la recherche sur l’entreprenariat féminin ? L’article contribue aux connaissances académiques actuelles en soulignant la variété des contextes dans lesquels l’entreprenariat féminin se produit ; en montrant comment les contextes influencent les efforts entrepreneuriaux et en suggérant que la prochaine génération de chercheurs doit s’assurer que les efforts de « bouleversement » se poursuivent. Pour les praticiens, l’article souligne la valeur de la famille et des réseaux dans l’entrepreneuriat féminin ; il appelle les décideurs politiques et les organismes de soutien à reconnaître les différentes conditions dans lesquelles les femmes entrepreneurs opèrent, et il pose la question de savoir s’il est vraiment bon d’avoir plus de femmes entrepreneurs.
Typologie des représentations et pratiques du volet social de la RSE en PME : Une approche par les microfondations
Authors: Alphonse-Tilloy Isabelle , Scoyez-Van Poppel Sylvie , Lacroux Alain , Dupont Claire , Ferrauge Perrine 
Published: February 2022

Notre recherche propose d’approfondir l’étude de la RSE en PME sous le prisme individuel, en adoptant le cadre conceptuel des microfondations, qui met en avant le rôle fondamental des représentations du dirigeant dans le déploiement de la RSE en PME. Nous nous intéressons aux liens entre représentations et pratiques RSE à l’égard des employés, à travers un objet très illustratif des préoccupations des dirigeants en matière de RSE : le bien-être des salariés. Notre méthodologie nous permet d’identifier une typologie des représentations des dirigeants en matière de bien-être en trois classes qui correspond à des pratiques sociales et ressources humaines différenciées : représentation relationnelle, représentation fonctionnaliste et représentation holistique du bien-être. Ces trois visions différenciées du bien-être sont caractérisées par un engagement plus ou moins proactif du dirigeant et une préoccupation plus ou moins importante à l’égard du salarié.
Unraveling Scrub Encephalitis
Authors: Sukumar Cynthia Amrutha , Bolanthakodi Nandakrishna , Lakhmani Laawa , Singh Ajit , Vidyasagar Sudha 
Published: February 2022

Introduction:
Scrub encephalitis (SE) is one of the known causes of acute encephalitis syndrome (AES). Although central nervous system involvement is known in scrub typhus, its association with AES is less understood and lesser diagnosed. In the absence of a point of care test for scrub typhus, cases of SE can be easily missed. A clinical approach using detailed history and clinical profiling of SE will help to diagnose SE in our region, using minimum resources, within a reasonable period.

Aims:
To analyze the clinical spectrum in patients of SE and to evaluate the investigations required to diagnose SE.

Methodology:
This is a retrospective study that analyzed Scrub typhus patients over 2 years from January 2018 to December 2019. A total of 370 patients were screened and 23 patients who satisfied the study criteria were included in the study and analyzed.

Results:
Among the cases of scrub typhus admitted in the hospital, the prevalence of SE was 6%. The most common presenting complaint was fever in 21 patients (91%) followed by altered sensorium in 16 (70%) and seizures in 9 patients (39%). An eschar was noted in 66% of the cases. The mean Glasgow Coma scale was 11 among the cases with almost 70% of cases showing signs of meningeal irritation. Organ involvement was noted as thrombocytopenia in 21 patients (91%), 16 patients (69%) with jaundice, and 1 (4%) with acute kidney injury.

Conclusion:
SE is an AES which, if detected early, is easily treatable with no residual neurological sequelae. Hence, identification of this condition and prompt diagnosis of SE becomes crucial to the management of this complication of scrub typhus.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL UNTUK MENURUNKAN TINGKAT PEER VICTIMIZATION PADA SISWA DI SMPN “X” YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rufaidah Hanny , Wahyuningsih Hepi , Rahcmawati Mira Aliza 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pelatihan keterampilan sosial dalam menurunkan peer victimization pada siswa di SMPN “X” Yogyakarta. Adapun hipotesa dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pemberian pelatihan keterampilan sosial untuk menurunkan tingkat peer victimization di SMPN “X” Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 siswa (11-14 tahun) yang terbagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu tujuh siswa kelompok eksperimen dan delapan siswa kelompok kontrol. Pengukuran penelitian ini menggunakan skala peer victimization yang merupakan modifikasi dari Multidimensional Peer Victimization Scale–Revised (MPVSR) yang dibuat oleh Bets, Houston, dan Steer, (2015). Uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis Mann-Whitney dan Wilcoxon. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan tingkat peer victimization pada siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberi pelatihan pada kelompok eksperimen (p < 0.05). Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan keterampilan sosial dapat menurunkan tingkat peer victimization pada siswa.
Designing Physics Learning Based on Local Potential During New Normal Era
Authors: Budiarti Indah Slamet , Winarti Winarti , Viyanti Viyanti 
Published: February 2022

This research explored and looked forward to the competencies and objectives of the feasibility of learning designs needed for the post-quarantine era of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, especially in Papua. The research method used in our study is qualitative which focuses on structural analysis to answer problems in the research found through preliminary studies. Our research sites are located in several educational institutions in Papua. The study population was all students at the elementary, junior high, high school and university levels in Papua, Indonesia. We used a sampling method in the form of a purposive sampling technique.Â The samples were three academic institutions; SMP N 5 Jayapura, SMA Pembangunan V Yappis, and Universitas Cenderawasih. Research instruments for collecting data were in the form of interview sheets, observation sheets, and questionnaires related to physics learning in the new normal era. The results of the study found that the physics learning design based on local potential in the new normal era can be an alternative for teaching physics concepts contextually. Students can observe the surrounding environment related to local customary culture which is indigenous science and educators represent the report in the form of a connection between the concept of science and local culture.
Hukum Perkawinan Berbeda Agama Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI)
Authors: Shaleh Muhammad 
Published: February 2022

The marriage law of different religions according to KHI. The purpose of this research is the response to a phenomenon that often occurs recently in society, especially urban communities. Interfaith marriages are taboo, because marriage is something sacred. Because every religion, especially Islam, has very clearly regulated marriage procedures. If there is a marriage of different religions, it is feared that there will be deviations in religion, because in fact marriage is to perfect religion and marriage is a very noble worship. Interfaith marriages will obscure the position of the wife, the lineage of a child's descendants, and of course the applied religion will be mixed with the teachings of the partner's religion and Islam itself prohibits interfaith marriages on these grounds. Interfaith marriages will only cause problems, so many parties are against this interfaith marriage, because by looking at facts like this, we can argue that interfaith marriages have been a debate for a long time. And although the formal legal acknowledgment of this permit has not been written, in practice the number of people who marry between different religions continues to increase, so how exactly does the legal view of the compilation of Islamic law respond to this problem. In this study, it will be explained globally about the marriage law of different religions and the reality that occurs in society.
Keywords: Marriage Law, Different Religions, KHI
Identifying High-Value Greenspace Prior to Land Development
Authors: Mahon Jill R. , Miller Robert W. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractCommunity greenspace provides ecologic, social, and economic benefits, but these benefits are often overlooked in the land development process. As growth pressures intensify, undeveloped land is converted to other uses, often with little regard for parcels that are better suited for greenspace preservation. This paper provides a methodology for locating high-valued greenspace. Using Stevens Point, Wisconsin, U.S., as a case study, significant greenspaces were identified by assessing the size, composition, and location of forests, wetlands, and grasslands in and around the urbanized area. The ecologic, recreational, and aesthetic value of each parcel was rated and the following four-part process for prioritization was developed: (1) project scope definition, (2) data collection and GIS map development, (3) data analysis and parcel ranking, and (4) protected lands overlay. Geographic information systems (GIS) technology was used as a tool to collect, store, and spatially analyze the project’s data.
Trends in Urban Forestry Practices, Programs, and Sustainability: Contrasting A Pennsylvania, U.S., Study
Authors: Elmendorf William F. , Cotrone Vincent J. , Mullen Joseph T. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractPrevious studies provided criteria and guidelines both for measuring and increasing the sustainability of urban forests. These studies have also provided evidence that difficulties existed in completing important practices (e.g., inventories, street tree ordinances, management plans), which contribute to both better urban forest programs and sustainability. In a recent study of both small town tree commissions and programs in northeastern Pennsylvania U.S., there was a marked difference between tree commission members’ attitudes toward urban forestry practices and the successful completion of them. Focus groups composed of tree commission members were used to gather information on why these differences existed. Our northeastern Pennsylvania study provided evidence that local tree commissions had difficulties completing urban forestry practices for a number of reasons, including a lack of volunteer time and a need for additional support and assistance. The study also showed that small town tree commissioners viewed and defined urban forest sustainability much more practically than has been expressed in the extant literature. Questions continue about how well local urban forestry practices support sustainable urban forest programs and resources.
Genetically Modified Trees: Production, Properties, and Potential
Authors: Gartland Kevan M.A. , Crow Robert M. , Fenning Trevor M. , Gartland Jill S. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractGenetic modification usingAgrobacterium- or biolistic-mediated gene transfer can overcome the limitations of conventional tree breeding. Alternatives to the use of antibiotic resistance selectable markers and how they might be used to overcome potential public concerns are described. Applications of genetic modifications to trees include altered wood properties, speeding up breeding cycles, forests as pharmaceutical factories, dendroremediation, and improved resistance to pests and diseases, as well as the restoration of sensitive landscapes.
Preserving Trees in Construction Projects: Identifying Incentives and Barriers
Authors: Despot David , Gerhold Henry 
Published: February 2022

AbstractTwo surveys of individuals from three professions instrumental in preserving trees in construction projects (professions related to tree care, site design, and construction) revealed their level of knowledge and use of tree preservation practices and identified some of the incentives and barriers to preserving trees. Many tree preservation practices have low frequencies of use, despite knowledge that they are inexpensive and effective. A large majority of respondents believed that customers would pay a premium for properties containing healthy, mature trees. Builders made some attempt to preserve trees on only half of their projects; arborists and designers apparently had even fewer opportunities. Many arborists commented that they had been asked for advice too late in the construction process. The Building with Trees seminars, sponsored by the National Arbor Day Foundation, apparently increased knowledge and use of tree preservation practices. Awareness of the value of trees to the finished project was the most important reason why tree preservation practices were used. State and local laws were seen as less important, especially by builders. Site constraints were cited as the major barrier to tree preservation, though these constraints were not specifically identified. Arborists scored highest on a scale that measured knowledge of tree preservation practices. For builders and designers, there was a positive but weak correlation between knowledge and use of tree preservation practices. Educational and marketing efforts aimed at property owners, site designers, and construction professionals could increase the number of healthy trees that survive the construction process.
Ornamental Willows (Salixspp.) For Alpine and Small Urban Gardens
Authors: Kuzovkina Yulia A. , Quigley Martin F. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe small scale and intimate feel of contemporary urban and suburban gardens require appropriate plant material, especially woody plants with multi-seasonal appeal. Many arctic and alpine willows (Salixspp.) are ideally suited to the rock garden, alpine bed, or small urban garden. Here we evaluate alpine, arctic, and other low-growing species of willows for their horticultural merit and tolerance of U.S. Midwestern climatic and soil conditions. Detailed descriptions of 58 taxa are presented, along with photographic images that can be accessed on the Web (chadwickarboretum.osu.edu). We address taxonomy, phenology, autecology, cultural requirements, and ornamental qualities (size and habit, floral quality, bud and leaf color and shape) of selected species new to the North American market.
Long-Term Effects of Rights-of-Way Maintenance Via the Wire-Border Zone Method On Bird Nesting Ecology
Authors: Yahner Richard H. , Ross Bradley D. , Yahner Richard T. , Hutnik Russell J. , Liscinsky Stephen A. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe long-term nesting ecology of birds was studied during 2002 and 2003 on the State Game Lands (SGL) 33 Research and Demonstration Area, which is located along a 230-kV transmission right-of-way (ROW) of FirstEnergy (Penelec) in the Allegheny Mountain Region, Centre County, Pennsylvania, U.S. The objectives of this study were to compare nest abundance, success, and placement (1) in handcut versus herbicide-treated study sites (units) and (2) in wire versus border zones. In addition, results from this study were compared to those obtained in a previous study conducted in 1991–1992 on the ROW to better understand the long-term effects of vegetation maintenance management on wildlife. Thirty-three and 26 nests of 10 bird species were noted in 2002 and 2003, respectively. The most frequently encountered nests in 1991–1992 and 2002–2003 were those of bird species adapted to early successional habitats, for example, eastern towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus), created by the wire–border zone method of vegetation maintenance on the ROW. Thirteen (39%) of 33 nests of all species combined fledged young in 2002 compared to 17 (65%) of 26 nests in 2003. Nesting success in 2003 on the SGL 33 ROW was typical of most studies of bird nesting success in a variety of habitats and was comparable to that recorded in 1991–1992. The low-volume basal unit was more important as nesting habitat than either handcut or mowing plus herbicide units, with nine species nesting in the low-volume basal unit versus only four species in each of the other two units. Thirty-five (59%) of the 59 nests on the ROW were in wire zones, whereas 24 (41%) nests were in border zones. In conclusion, mowing plus herbicide treatment on a ROW may be the best application of the wire–border zone method in terms of resistance to seedling invasion of undesirable trees, cover-type development in the wire zone, and its value as wildlife habitat. Because early successional habitat is becoming less common in the eastern United States and because species dependent on these habitats are showing populations declines, the maintenance of a ROW via the wire–border zone method is extremely valuable to the long-term conservation of early successional bird species.