bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Systematic review of neuromuscular diurnal activity in restless legs syndrome
Authors: Romare Mattias , Tsaklis Panagiotis V. , Krystallis Paris Alexandros , Elcadi Guilherme H. 
Published: February 2022

Purpose.The aim of this review was to systematically summarize the current literature on corticospinal excitation and muscle activity in restless legs syndrome (RLS) patients during daytime and diurnal activities. Three models of muscle activation in RLS directed this review: (i) evoked neuromuscular activation; (ii) sensory reflex responsiveness; (iii) voluntary muscle activation.Methods.A literature search was conducted in PubMed and Google Scholar, and 51 articles met the primary inclusion criteria. After a quality analysis, a total 13 articles were deemed of sufficient quality for data extraction.Results.Three studies on evoked neuromuscular activation demonstrated increased motor excitability associated with RLS. Sensory reflex responsiveness studies in RLS patients revealed increased reflex responsiveness, indicating increased spinal excitability and a possible dysfunction in afferent inhibition. Voluntary muscle activation studies showed both diurnal muscle electromyography abnormalities and an increased circadian variation in the musculature of the lower leg in RLS patients.Conclusions.Although a number of mechanisms have been evaluated increasing the understanding of RLS, few studies have evaluated RLS during daytime and diurnal muscle activity in patients with RLS. Furthermore, potential associations with the circadian rhythm have not been thoroughly investigated, nor have methodologies been combined. Future research should aim to establish differences in muscle activity of RLS patients and associate these differences with the duration and severity of symptoms. Suggestions for further studies are provided.
Anxiety levels and health-related quality of life in parents of children with different types of physical disabilities
Authors: Adiguzel Hatice , Ergun Nevin , Elbasan Bulent 
Published: February 2022

IntroductionDisability has negative effects on families’ psychological health and quality of life. This study aimed to investigate the anxiety level and quality of life of parents having children with different physical disabilities, such as spina bifida, muscular dystrophy, cerebral palsy, and Down syndrome, and compare them with those of healthy children’s parents.MethodsHealth status and anxiety level of the parents were assessed by the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-I and STAI-II). The impact on the parents and level of the children’s functional independence were evaluated by the Turkish version of the Impact on Family Scale (IPFAM) and Functional Independence Measure for Children. Functional activities of the children were assessed by the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI).ResultsA statistically significant difference was found between the control group and the parents having children with disabilities in terms of IPFAM and PEDI functional skills (<i>p</i> < 0.05). There was a statistically significant difference between the IPFAM total scores of the disabled children and their healthy peers (<i>p</i> < 0.001).ConclusionsThe impact on the families with physically disabled children did not change with the diagnosis type. A difference was observed between the parents of children with different physical disabilities and those of healthy children. Also, the functional skills of the children with disabilities were negatively affected compared with their healthy peers. Health-related quality of life of the families was influenced by the independence level of the children in daily living activities.
Effects of neurodynamic exercises on the management of diabetic peripheral neuropathy of the upper limb: a case series
Authors: Ali Misbah Amanat , Anwar Sahreen , Perveen Wajida , Akhtar Muhammad , Hashmi Riaz , Jabeen Zahra 
Published: February 2022

IntroductionThis study has been designed to find out the effectiveness of neurodynamic exercises in patients with diabetes mellitus having peripheral neuropathy in upper limb.MethodsThis was a case series. Total 40 patients were selected in this study who had diabetes mellitus type II with peripheral neuropathy pain. Consecutive sampling technique was used. Standard Neurodynamic sliders’ techniques were applied for Radial, Ulnar and Median nerves in appropriate position by qualified physical therapist for 10 sec with 2 sec rest and 10 repetitions. TENS (80 Hz and 150µ sec) was applied for 20 minutes. Neuropathic pain questionnaire DN 4 was used to collect the data. Pretest and posttest value were calculated using this questionnaire. Paired sample T test was used to compare the pretest and posttest values.ResultsThere were 31 females and 8 males with peripheral neuropathy in this study. The mean age of the patients was 51.22 ± 6.712 years. The mean value of total pretest was 6.42 ± 1.152 and the mean of total posttest value was 3.68 ± 1.095.ConclusionNeurodynamic exercises were effective in managing diabetic peripheral neuropathy pain. Neurodynamics techniques for Peripheral Nerve can reduce the diabetes associated peripheral neuropathy symptoms in upper limb.
Effect of myofascial trigger points release with shockwave therapy on shoulder hand syndrome in stroke patients
Authors: Mahmoud Lama Saad El-Din , Osama Shahesta Ahmed , Osama Lamis Ahmed 
Published: February 2022

IntroductionTo investigate the influence of Myofascial Trigger Points (MTrPs) release combined with shockwave therapy on pain and functions of the upper extremity with shoulder hand syndrome (SHS) in stroke patients with diabetic neuropathy.MethodsTwo groups of thirty stroke patients, divided equally into, the study group: which received MTrPs release with shockwave therapy and conventional physical therapy program, while the control group: received the conventional physical therapy program. All the patients were evaluated pre-and post-intervention by the severity score of the Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), Motor Evaluation Scale Upper Extremity Stroke Patients (MESUPES), the figure of eight test for hand swelling, and the Visual Analogue Scale for pain (VAS-P).Resultshighly significant improvement of affected upper extremity functions, with a significant reduction of SHS symptoms, swelling, and pain of the study group compared to the control group (<i>p</i> < 0.05), also there was a negative significant correlation between MESUPES- all-out score and VAS-P.ConclusionsThe combination of both MTrPs release with shockwave therapy had a significant improvement effect on upper extremity function and a significant reduction of both SHS symptoms and pain in stroke patients with diabetic neuropathy, which leads to improvement in stroke patients’ functional rehabilitation.
Penggunaan Mark Routing Untuk Melakukan Switching Jalur Akses Berdasarkan Prioritas Paket Data (Studi Kasus: Kantor PUSKUD JABAR)
Authors: Ramdhani Yudi , Mardhianto Riski 
Published: February 2022

Jaringan komputer adalah hal yang sudah harus ada pada kantor-kantor saat ini, kebutuhan internet sangatlah tinggi untuk menunjang kegiatan maupun pekerjaan agar menjadi jauh lebih efisien. Di kantor yang terdapat banyak karyawan maupun sub bagian pastilah memiliki situasi kerja yang berbeda, meskipun telah ada limitasi pada setiap bagian maupun setiap komputer/device, namum tetap saja masalah kebutuhan bandwidth kadang masih tetap terjadi, entah itu dikarenakan banyaknya pengguna yang menggunakan jaringan tersebut maupun beberapa pengguna yang menggunakan jalur tersebut untuk internet demi menunggu pekerjaan berikutnya tiba. Dengan menggunakan Mark Routing memungkinkan mikrotik untuk memberikan sebuah tanda/mark pada setiap koneksi dan paket data yang lewat untuk nantinya dapat diatur sedemikian rupa saat melalui jaringan router tersebut, dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pemindahan koneksi yang menuju server dan akses website penunjang pekerjaan akan dialihkan menuju jalur akses gateway ISP2. Diterapkan pula data priority guna memprioritaskan jalur akses kepada paket data penting ketika banyak data melewati jalur akses yang sama dan penggunaan failover untuk mengatasi kegalalan koneksi ketika salah satu jalur akses mati. Dari penerapan 3 teknik diatas didapatkan hasil berupa thoughput yang jauh meningkat dan response time berkurang rata-rata sebesar 68,1% serta pengalihan gateway pada client ketika mengakses website tertentu yang telah ditentukan agar menuju gateway ISP2.
Kata kunci : Failover, Jaringan, Mark Routing, Prioritas Data,Switching.
Prediksi Keberhasilan Immunotherapy Pada Penyakit Kutil Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes
Authors: Arifin Toni , Syalwah Siti 
Published: February 2022

Penyakit kutil merupakan masalah kesehatan kulit yang pada umumnya ditandai dengan munculnya benjolan kecil bertekstur kasar pada permukaan kulit yang disebabkan oleh virus yaitu Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Salah satu teknik pengobatan penyakit kutil adalah Immunotherapy, metode ini merupakan pengobatan dengan meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh untuk mengatasi penyakit kutil. Untuk mengurangi kesalahan deteksi dan menghindari keterlambatan diagnosis penderita penyakit kutil dapat dilakukan penerapan dan pemanfaatan teknik data mining. Salah satu metode data mining yang bisa dimanfaatkan adalah klasifikasi dan metode algoritma yang dapat digunakan untuk klasifikasi adalah algoritma Naive Bayes. Pada penelitian ini, algoritma klasifikasi data mining Naive Bayes diterapkan pada Immunotherapy Data Set. Setelah hasil penelitian diperoleh, terbukti metode data mining menggunakan algoritma Naive Bayes dengan 10-Fold Cross Validation menghasilkan nilai akurasi klasifikasi sebesar 81,11% dan nilai Area Under ROC (AUC) sebesar 0,63 yang termasuk kategori Good Classification.
Kata Kunci: Penyakit Kutil, Immunotherapy, Data Mining, Klasifikasi, Naive Bayes
ABSTRACT
Warts Disease is a skin health problem that is generally characterized by the appearance of small, rough textured lumps on the skin surface caused by a virus that is Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). One technique of treatment of wart disease is Immunotherapy, this method is a treatment by boosting the immune system to overcome the disease of warts. To reduce detection errors and avoid delays in diagnosing Warts disease, the application of data mining techniques can be applied and used. One method of data mining that can be used is classification and algorithm methods that can be used for classification are the Naive Bayes algorithm. In this study, the Naive Bayes data mining classification algorithm was applied to Immunotherapy Data Set. After the research results were obtained, it has been proven that data mining method using Naive Bayes algorithm with 10-Fold Cross Validation resulted in classification accuracy values ​​of 81,11% and Area Under ROC (AUC) values ​​of 0.63 which belonged to the Good Classification category.
Keywords: Warts Disease, Immunotherapy, Data Mining, Classification, Naive Bayes
La Enfermería en Nicaragua, sumergida en el empirismo por muchos años
Authors: Suárez Zenayda Aurora 
Published: February 2022

El articulo presenta un recorrido histórico de la enfermería desde la edad media, justo cuando se reconocía el papel de la mujer para el trabajo doméstico, asumía cuidado de los enfermos de una manera empírica; la actividad de cuidar enfermos tuvo que pasar por un largo recorrido tecnificar el cuidado y llevarlo a la profesionalización, hecho que ocurrió con la aparición de Florence Nightingale, precursora de la profesión de enfermería en el siglo XX. Esta actividad de cuidar enfermos estuvo marcada por una fuerte discriminación social y cultural. Aunque Nightingale estableció las bases de la profesionalización, no lograba extender su desarrollo y por tanto carecía de reconocimiento en los países sub desarrollados, en el caso de Nicaragua, se vio sumergida en el empirismo para el cuidado de los pacientes por muchos años. En Nicaragua no existe información suficiente sobre las prácticas cotidianas de enfermería en los tiempos antiguos, lo que se ha encontrado son relatos de las primeras señoritas que ejercieron la tarea de cuidar enfermos.
Sin embargo, los alcances que ha tenido la profesionalización en enfermería han sido de gran magnitud, después de haber pasado por un proceso lento desde que Florence Nightingale fundara la Escuela para enfermeras, inaugurada en 1860 St. Thomas en Londres, hasta a ser un tan acelerado, complejo e indispensable para la atención de la salud de la población de hoy en día, ubicándose en diferentes espacios y un alto reconocimos social.
Este artículo permitirá hacer una memoria por el recorrido histórica de la profesión.
Participação do pai no nascimento: vinculação e satisfação em áreas da vida conjugal
Authors: Ferreira Manuela Ferreira , Gonçalves Carla , Campos Sofia , Duarte João , Nelas Paula 
Published: February 2022

Enquadramento: A participação do pai no nascimento de um filho promove a construção da parentalidade e influencia a satisfação com a vida conjugal.
Objetivos: Analisar a relação entre as variáveis sociodemográficas, bonding, vinculação do adulto e satisfação em áreas da vida conjugal com a participação do pai no nascimento.
Metodologia: É um estudo quantitativo, transversal, descritivo e correlacional. O protocolo é composto por uma caracterização sociodemográfica, obstétrica, envolvimento do pai durante a gravidez, pela Escala de Bonding, The Birth Participation Scale, Escala Vinculação do Adulto, Escala de Avaliação da Satisfação em Áreas da Vida Conjugal.
Resultados: A amostra por conveniência é constituída por 233 pais que frequentam aulas de preparação para o parto. As variáveis preditoras do envolvimento do pai são os sentimentos e expressão de sentimentos, o conforto com a proximidade, Bonding not clear, autonomia, características físicas e psicológicas, ansiedade e idade.
Conclusão: As conclusões apontam para que o envolvimento do pai no nascimento, possibilita um suporte psicossocial à companheira, partilha da experiência pelo casal e a formação de vínculo pai-bebé.
Application of deterministic conceptual model for water balance studies
Authors: ABBI S. D. S. , GOSAIN A. K. , NARAYANAN P. 
Published: February 2022

An attempt has been made to study the water balance of Dandavathy a tributory of Tungabadhara river basin in Karnataka by the application of Sacramento model which is a deterministic conceptual model.
In this technique precipitation and the evaporation data have been used to allocate the moisture in various layers of the soil and the resultant runoff compared with the actual runoff for the purpose of the calibration of the model. The model is then used to study the water balance by the well known hydrologic equation and results are found to be very encouraging.
Papers on Ancient Greek Linguistics. Proceedings of the Ninth International Colloquium on Ancient Greek Linguistics (ICAGL9) 30 August – 1 September 2018, Helsinki
Authors: Leiwo Martti 
Published: February 2022

This volume is a collection of twenty-nine papers that had their preliminary presentation at the 9th International Colloquium on Ancient Greek Linguistics (ICAGL9) that took place in Helsinki 28 August – 1 September, 2018. Thus they show exciting new lines of research in the field of Ancient Greek linguistics, where many approaches take advantage of current linguistic methods and theories.

The Helsinki colloquium had two themes: 1) Language contact between Greek and other languages and 2) Linguistic research on original documents and manuscripts. The majority of the papers in this volume focus on these themes, many of them on both. However, Ancient Greek linguistic research from all angles, synchronically as well as diachronically studied, was welcomed. Consequently, all levels and many topics regarding language analysis – morphology, syntax, modality discourse analysis, semantics as well as pragmatics - were presented in the contributions by scholars ranging from those beginning their academic careers ro those with already well established names in the field.
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Wibowo Dradjad H. , Rakatama Ari , Irhamna Ariyo D.P. 
Published: February 2022

Political economy concerns with how actual policies deviate from economic optimality. This study evaluates Indonesia’s progresses toward sustainable development goals (SDGs) from the political economy viewpoint. The authors discuss Indonesia’s Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs) and critically analyse its COVID-19 pandemic control policy given the policy’s importance to SDG 3 (good health and well-being) and SDG 8 (decent work and economic growth). Indonesia chooses to opt-out strict public health restrictions because of the government’s preoccupation with economic growth, the large number of workers relying on daily income and its state of democratic consolidation. This results in Indonesia’s failure to control the pandemic and to avert economic recession. Indonesia correctly anticipates global vaccine nationalism and secures adequate vaccine supplies primarily from China. Vaccination becomes Indonesia’s key pandemic strategy. This study shows how indispensable partnerships (SDG 17) are for achieving SDGs, presenting the case of the Indonesian Forestry Certification Cooperation’s work in forest certification and sustainable forest management.
THE DRIVING AND RESTRAINING FACTORS FOR PEAT FOREST PARK MANAGEMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL PARTNERSHIP
Authors: Wulandari Christine , Novriyanti Novriyanti , Iswandaru Dian 
Published: February 2022

Indonesia has the second largest peatland area in the world, of which 19% is damaged due partly to forest fires and encroachment. The Orang Kayo Hitam (OKH) forest park located in the Indonesian province of Jambi is one among several peat forests in the country that remain largely intake. But as do other forested areas, the park faces severe encroachment threats. Multistakeholder partnership as stipulated by Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 17 offers a reasonable strategy to mitigate the threats. This article studies the driving and restraining factors, both externally and internally, that affect preservation of the park’s peatland as well as the development of effective partnership strategies. Results of the force field analysis show that community’s knowledge and awareness about the link between the park’s ecological and economic functions are the strongest internal driving factors, while lack of them are the strongest restraining ones. Availability of endemic species and frequency of forest fires are the strongest external driving and restraining factors, respectively.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERAPAN PUPUK ORGANIK PADA BAWANG MERAH(Allium ascalonicum L) DI MURTIGADING SANDEN BANTUL
Authors: Sujono Sujono , Ariani Koeswini Dwi , Natsir Natsir 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan pupuk organik pada tanaman bawang merah. Kajian ini dilakukan di Desa Murtigading Kecamatan Sanden Kabupaten Bantul. Kajian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data primer responden kelompok tani. Penentuan Kecamatan, Desa dan Kelompok tani dilakukan secara purposive sedangkan pemilihan responden dengan proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara langsung dengan responden menggunakan panduan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan aplikasi SPSS 23 for Windows. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa pengaruh faktor kepercayaan, ketersediaan pupuk, dan modal usaha secara bersama-sama berpengaruh nyata terhadap penerapan pupuk organik pada bawang merah ( Fhitung 5,039 > Ftabel 2,056). Kontribusi (R2) keseluruhan variable X terhadap variabel Y sebesar 0,295 atau sebesar 29,5% dan sisanya 70,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor diluar variabel penelitian (e). Faktor-faktor yang tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap penerapan pupuk organik pada komoditas bawang merah adalah faktor kepercayaan, ketersediaan pupuk, dan modal usaha faktor ini nilai t hitungnya lebih kecil dari t tabel α n = 26 (2,056). Sedangkan faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap penerapan pupuk organik pada komoditas bawang merah adalah faktor modal usaha tani, dimana faktor ini nilai t hitungnya lebih besar dari t tabel α n = 26 (2,056).
IMPLEMENTASI SANITATION STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE (SSOP) PADA PRODUKSI MANISAN CARICA DI KECAMATAN BANJARMANGU KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Utami Anisya Restu , Puspitojati Endah , Setiawati Bernadetta Budi , Rahayu Novia Aristi 
Published: February 2022

Sanitation Standard Operating Procedure (SSOP) merupakan prosedur yang penting dalam menjaga kualitas dan mutu suatu produk makanan serta menjamin keamanan pangan dari suatu produk. Tujuan dari kajian ini yaitu untuk mengevaluasi penerapan SSOP produksi manisan carica pada UD. Eni Herbal yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Banjarmangu, Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data pada penelitian menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dengan mengkaji penerapan delapan kunci SSOP yang meliputi keamanan air, kebersihan permukaan yang kontak dengan produk, pencegahan kontaminasi silang, kebersihan pekerja, perlindungan dari adulterasi, pelabelan, pengendalian kesehatan karyawan, dan pemberantasan hama. Evaluasi penerapan SSOP dilakukan dengan membandingkan penerapan SSOP di objek penelitian dengan SSOP yang baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa delapan kunci SSOP sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik namun terdapat kekurangan pada dua kunci yaitu kontaminasi silang dan pelabelan/penyimpanan tepat. Tata ruang produksi dan ruang penyimpanan yang tidak diberi sekat sehingga memungkinkan terjadinya resiko kontaminasi silang. Pada proses pelabelan sudah diterapkan pemberian label berdasarkan tanggal produksi, namun penyimpanan produk sebagian masih dilakukan di bawah atau kontak langsung dengan lantai karena keterbatasan tempat. Kata Kunci : Sanitasi, Carica Papaya, Manisan.
TANGGAP AGRONOMIS LIMA VARIETAS PADI TERHADAP REBAH PADA MUSIM TANAM I DI BATANG
Authors: Nurwahyuni Endah , Budiyanto Setyo , Rohman Endang 
Published: February 2022

Anomali curah hujan disertai angin kencang di Jawa Tengah seringkali menyebabkan kerugian hasil bagi petani padi karena rebah. Menurut laporan potensi kehilangan hasil padi karena fenomena ini diperkirakan mencapai 5-20%. Pada penggunaan jarak tanaman yang tepat dengan pemupukan berimbang, pemilihan varietas dianggap mampu bersinergi mengatasi masalah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketahanan rebah dan keragaan berbagai varietas padi Inpari serta mengetahui kehilangan hasil padi yang mengalami rebah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di XYZ Batang pada musim tanam (MT) 1 2019-2020. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok lengkap dengan perlakuan faktorial. Faktor yaitu pertama yaitu varietas terdiri atas Inpari 30, Inpari 36, Inpari 42, Inpari 43 dan Inpari Blast. Faktor yang kedua yaitu kondisi rebah dan normal. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji varian dan uji lanjut DMRT dengan tingkat ketelitian 5%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa antar varietas memiliki perbedaan nyata pada variabel panjang malai, jumlah gabah per malai, persentase gabah hampa dan bobot 1000 butir. Bobot 1000 butir pada kondisi rebah secara nyata lebih rendah dibanding normal pada varietas Inpari 42, Inpari 43 dan Inpari blast. Pengaruh interaksi muncul pada variabel panjang malai, persentase gabah hampa dan bobot 1000 butir. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa rebah pada tanaman padi terbukti berpengaruh terhadap komponen agronomis dan besarnya pengaruh berbeda antar varietas. Kata Kunci : Hujan, Angin, Padi Sawah, Jajar Legowo.