bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinants of time to full enteral feeding achievement among infants with birth weight 1000-2000g admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of public hospitals in Hawassa city, Sidama region Ethiopian, 2019: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Tewoldie Melese Tikusie , Girma Meron , Seid Haider 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundNutritional care during the neonatal period is a cornerstone towards achieving optimal care. However, very limited data is available on optimizing parenteral and enteral nutrition that directly affects infant survival among Ethiopian neonates. Therefore, the objective of this study is to identify determinants of time to full enteral feeding achievement among low-birth-weight neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care units of public hospitals in Hawassa city.MethodsA facility-based retrospective cohort study was conducted in Adare general hospital and Hawassa University’s comprehensive specialized hospital from August 2018 to 2019. Charts of infants with a birth weight of 1000-2000g (n = 273) neonates who were admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (ICU) were reviewed. The sample size for each hospital was allocated proportionally and subjects were selected by using a simple random sampling technique. Data were entered using Epi. data version 3.1, and analysis was performed using SPSS version 20. Kaplan-Meier estimator and a Cox proportional hazard model were used.ResultThe mean (SD) age when an enteral feed (trophic feeding) was first commenced was 2.13(1.373) days. The median time to achieve full enteral feeding was 8 days with IQR (7–10 days). Gestational age reduces the time to full enteral feeding by 18.8% for each additional week of gestation (AHR = 0.812, p-value = 0.003). The time to achieve full enteral feeding was shorter by 70.4% among neonates who were small for gestational age, as compared with that appropriate for gestational age (AHR = 0.296, p-value<0.001).ConclusionAccording to this study, the time that the neonate takes to achieve full enteral feeding was relatively short. Gestational age and weight for gestational were the determinants for time to full enteral feeding achievement. Further research needs to be conducted to explore further, in addition to current findings.
LDL retention time in plasma can be -based on causation- estimated by the lipid composition of LDL and other lipoproteins
Authors: Jansen Martin , Contini Christine 
Published: July 2022

Introduction
Information on LDL’s dynamic behaviour of LDL (i.e. production rate and fractional catabolic rate) are of interest if pathologies, lipid-lowering strategies or LDL-metabolism itself are investigated. Determination of these rates is costly and elaborate. Here we studied the interrelationship of LDL mass, its composition and other lipoproteins. Based on this data, we deducted information about LDL’s dynamic behaviour.

Methods
Lipoprotein profiles of n = 236 participants are evaluated. Plasma was separated by sequential ultracentrifugation into VLDL, IDL, LDL and HDL. Additionally, LDL and HDL were separated into subfractions. Stepwise multiple linear regressions were used to study LDL’s ApoB mass and lipid composition. Relying on these results and on causation, we constructed a mathematical model to estimate LDL’s retention time.

Results
The ApoB mass in LDL correlated best among all measured parameters (including corresponding lipid compositions but using no LDL-associated parameters) with the cholesterol ester content in IDL. TG/CE ratios in LDL’s subfractions were strongly correlated with the corresponding ratios in IDL and HDL. The constructed mathematical model links the TG/CE ratio of LDL and HDL to LDL’s ApoB concentration and enables a good estimate of LDL’s retention time in plasma.

Discussion
Relying on our statistic evaluations, we assume that i) the production of nascent LDL via IDL as well as ii) LDL’s prolonged retention are mapped by the TG/CE ratio in LDL subfractions. HDL’s TG/CE ratio is associated with the change in LDL’s TG/CE ratio during its retention in plasma. Our mathematical model uses this information and enables–by relying on causation- a good estimation of LDL’s retention time.
Fear of Covid 19 during the third wave of infection in Norwegian patients with type 1 diabetes
Authors: Ueland Grethe Åstrøm , Ernes Tony , Vonheim Madsen Tone , Husebye Eystein Sverre , Sandberg Sverre , Fjell Løvaas Karianne , Cooper John Graham 
Published: July 2022

Objective
To study the fear of Covid 19 infection among Norwegian patients with type 1 diabetes.

Research design and methods
Fear of Covid 19 scale, a validated scale assessing the fear of Covid 19, was sent electronically to 16255 patients with type 1 diabetes in May 2021. The items are rated on a scale from 1 to 5 (total scores from 7 to 35). The higher the score, the greater the fear.

Results
10145 patients, 52% of the Norwegian adult type 1 diabetes population, completed the questionnaire. The mean total fear score was 13.8 (SD 5.8). Women experienced more fear than men (OR 1.96), and fear increased significantly with increasing age for both genders (p<0.05). Fear increased with increasing BMI, more pronounced for men than women. Fear was positively correlated to HbA1c (Spearman rho 0.067, p<0.05), and significantly increased in patients with micro- and macrovascular complications, compared with patients without complications (p<0.05). Smokers showed increased fear compared with non-smokers, (1.59 (1.39–1.81)), and non-European patients reported more fear than Europeans (OR of 2.02 (95% CI 1.55–2.63).

Conclusion
Assessment of fear of Covid 19 in the type 1 diabetes population in Norway revealed an overall low fear during the third wave of infection. Patients considered to be at high risk of serious disease, such as older individuals, smokers and obese individuals expressed more fear than low risk individuals. The degree of fear was also associated with sex, ethnicity, educational/working status, glycemic control and presence of complications.
Urgent air transfers for acute respiratory infections among children from Northern Canada, 2005–2014
Authors: Prendergast Caitlin , Robinson Joan , Caya Chelsea , Perez Trejo Maria E. , Guan Iline , Hébert-Murakami Veronica , Marianayagam Justina , Wong Zing-Wae , Walker Celia , Goldfarb David M. , Barrowman Nick , Jetty Radha , Embree Joanne , Papenburg Jesse 
Published: July 2022

Background
The incidence of hospitalizations for acute respiratory infections (ARI) among young Indigenous children from Northern Canada is consistently high. ARIs requiring urgent air transfer can be life-threatening and costly. We aimed to describe their epidemiology, estimate age-specific incidences, and explore factors associated with level of care required.

Methods
We undertook a retrospective cohort study of children <5 years old from Northern Canada transferred by urgent air transport for ARI from 2005 through 2014 to 5 pediatric tertiary care centers in Vancouver, Edmonton, Winnipeg, Ottawa and Montreal. Admissions were identified via ARI-related ICD-9/10 coding and forward sortation area. Descriptive statistics and univariable analyses were performed.

Results
Among 650 urgent air transfers, the majority were from Nunavut (n = 349, 53.7%) or Nunavik (n = 166, 25.5%), <6 months old (n = 372, 57.2%), and without underlying comorbidity (n = 458; 70.5%). Estimated annual tertiary care ARI admission rates in infants <1 year old from Nunavut (40.7/1000) and Nunavik (44.5/1000) were tenfold higher than in children aged 1 to 4 years. Bronchiolitis (n = 333, 51.2%) and pneumonia (n = 208, 32.0%) were the most common primary discharge diagnoses. Nearly half required critical care (n = 316, 48.6%); mechanical ventilation rates ranged from 7.2% to 55.9% across centres. The most common primary pathogen was respiratory syncytial virus (n = 196, 30.1%). Influenza A or B was identified in 35 cases (5.4%) and vaccine-preventable bacterial infections in 27 (4.1%) cases.

Interpretation
Urgent air transfers for ARI from Northern Canada are associated with high acuity. Variations in levels of care were seen across referral centers, age groups and pathogens.
Policies on mental health in the workplace during the COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review
Authors: Villarreal-Zegarra David , Reátegui-Rivera C. Mahony , Sabastizagal-Vela Iselle , Burgos-Flores Miguel Angel , Cama-Ttito Nieves Alejandra , Rosales-Rimache Jaime 
Published: July 2022

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on both mental health and working conditions. Workplaces are conducive spaces for implementing strategies and interventions to promote mental health. In addition to this, they are preventing, identifying, and managing mental disorders effectively. Although international agencies have identified some guidelines for the management of mental health in the workplace in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, a more precise characterization of both the components of the policies, their implementation, and evidence of the outcome is required to provide useful information for decision-makers.

Objectives
This study aims to synthesize scientific information regarding national and local policies focusing on preventing or improving, directly or indirectly, mental health problems in the workplace during COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods
Our study is a scoping review. The Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase databases and PubMed search engine were used. Original and reviewed articles published from January 1, 2020 to October 14, 2021 were included in the research. Articles with abstract or full text in English, Spanish, German and Portuguese were also included. Our strategy is based on identifying policies (intervention) which focuses on directly or indirectly preventing or ameliorating mental health problems in the workplace during COVID-19 pandemic (participants).

Results
A total of 6,522 records were identified, and only four studies were included in the scoping review, which were of low quality. That is, we found limited evidence evaluating mental health policies using primary or secondary data (empirical evaluation). Among the policies that have been identified are the increase of mental health resources, the promotion of mental health and self-care support programs, and the reduction of barriers to access to mental health treatment.

Conclusion
Our research finds that there is limited evidence available to evaluate national and local policies aimed at directly or indirectly preventing or ameliorating mental health problems at work during COVID-19 pandemic. This forces decision-makers to use different criteria to guide the allocation of resources and budgets. Therefore, there is a need for health intelligence teams in health systems to be able to assess the impact of policies as an important input for decision-makers.
One God, the Father
Authors: Branson Beau 
Published: July 2022

The doctrine of “the Monarchy of the Father” is affirmed by nearly all patristic authors at the source of the doctrine of the Trinity and its canonical, creedal formulation(s). Yet, while still discussed by theologians, the doctrine has been (almost) completely ignored in analytic theology. I argue that the doctrine, though ancient, suggests a fresh approach within the contemporary debate, and reveals a fatal flaw in one of the strongest contemporary arguments against Trinitarianism. Briefly, whereas Social Trinitarianism identifies God with all of the divine persons (taken together) and Relative Identity Trinitarianism identifies God with each of the divine persons (taken individually), what I will call “Monarchical Trinitarianism” identifies God with one of the divine persons (the Father), without rejecting the full divinity of the Son and Spirit. According to Dale Tuggy, all orthodox formulations of the doctrine of the Trinity, by definition, identify God with the Trinity, rather than the Father, whereas the New Testament does the reverse. I argue Tuggy's argument counts equally in favor of Monarchical Trinitarianism, but siphons off that support, counting it as support only for Unitarianism via his definitions, which are undermined by a close reading of both patristic and modern Trinitarian theologians.
Sensitivity analysis of the concentration transport estimation in a turbulent flow
Authors: Kolyukhin Dmitriy , Sabelfeld Karl K. , Dimov Ivan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The present study addresses the sensitivity analysis of particle concentration dispersion in the turbulent flow. A stochastic spectral model of turbulence is used to simulate the particle transfer. Sensitivity analysis is performed by estimations of Morris and Sobol indices. This study allows to define the significant and nonsignificant model parameters. It also gives an idea of the qualitative behavior of the stochastic model used.
Acute aerobic exercise and attentional focus influence the self-positivity bias in emotional evaluation. Evidence from an experimental study
Authors: Meixner Friedrich , Herbert Cornelia 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The influence of aerobic exercise, as a possibly mood-enhancing experience, was investigated for its effect on emotional evaluation of self- vs. other-related emotional (e.g., my/his joy) or neutral (e.g., my/his notes) stimuli. N=30 participants (healthy, female novices, i.e., with no regular, dedicated training schedule) performed four separate sessions of moderate aerobic exercise (22 min of cycling at 60-70% HRmax). Attentional focus was manipulated across exercise bouts (internal focus vs. external focus vs. no instructed attention focus vs. control condition consisting of no exercise and no instructed attention focus). Emotional evaluation of verbal stimuli was assessed 10 minutes after each exercise bout. Exercise increased self-reported positive affect compared to the inactive control condition regardless of attentional focus. Exercising without instructed attentional focus led to faster reaction times in the emotional evaluation task compared to the inactive control condition. Instructed internal or external attentional focus did not affect evaluations (number of valence-congruent responses) or reaction times compared to the no-exercise control condition. Self-reported internal attentional focus during cycling was associated with a subsequently stronger, and in the case of an external focus with a subsequently rather reduced self-positivity bias in the evaluation of self-related, positive vs. other-related positive words.
Non-optimal processing of auxiliaries in L2 Italian: An eye-movement and acceptability judgment study
Authors: Rastelli Stefano , Porta Marco 
Published: July 2022

AbstractWe investigated whether 68 non-native, tutored beginning L2 learners of Italian – with alphabetical and non-alphabetical L1s – discriminated between sentences containing target-like and non-target-like auxiliaries. We questioned whether learners’ choices could be informed by a grammatical rule, frequency of auxiliaries in the input or whether both grammatical and statistical knowledge could be eclipsed by processing difficulties. Eye-tracking and timed acceptability judgment data showed that – unlike native speakers – these L2 learners were unskilled readers of the target language and that their processing was still non-optimal. In particular, they did not process “core” (i. e., strongly agentive and inherently telic) and “peripheral” (i. e., less semantically specified) intransitive predicates differently, nor did they do so with “matching” and “mismatching” predicates. Frequency and transition probabilities speeded up learners’ decisions on acceptability, but did not affect response accuracy or reading patterns. Finally, recency and length of classroom instruction – unlike learners’ L1, duration of stay in Italy, and proficiency level – positively correlated with greater nativelikeness in the processing of auxiliaries. Our results indicate that beginning L2-Italian learners – as long as their processing is still non-optimal – are not sensitive to the consequences of the unaccusative/unergative split at the syntax-semantics interface.
Global and precise identification of functional miRNA targets in mESCs by integrative analysis
Authors: Schaefer Moritz , Nabih Amena , Spies Daniel , Hermes Victoria , Bodak Maxime , Wischnewski Harry , Stalder Patrick , Ngondo Richard Patryk , Liechti Luz Angelica , Sajic Tatjana , Aebersold Ruedi , Gatfield David , Ciaudo Constance 
Published: July 2022

AbstractMicroRNA (miRNA) loaded Argonaute (AGO) complexes regulate gene expression via direct base pairing with their mRNA targets. Previous works suggest that up to 60% of mammalian transcripts might be subject to miRNA‐mediated regulation, but it remains largely unknown which fraction of these interactions are functional in a specific cellular context. Here, we integrate transcriptome data from a set of miRNA‐depleted mouse embryonic stem cell (mESC) lines with published miRNA interaction predictions and AGO‐binding profiles. Using this integrative approach, combined with molecular validation data, we present evidence that < 10% of expressed genes are functionally and directly regulated by miRNAs in mESCs. In addition, analyses of the stem cell‐specific miR‐290‐295 cluster target genes identify TFAP4 as an important transcription factor for early development. The extensive datasets developed in this study will support the development of improved predictive models for miRNA‐mRNA functional interactions.
RETRACTED: ANALISIS GERAK SMASH KEDENG PADA ATLET PUTRA SEPAKTAKRAW CLUB PSTI KABUPATEN DEMAK TAHUN 2021
Authors: Pratama Nova Rizky , Pratama Rivan Saghita 
Published: July 2022

This article has been withdrawn at the request of the Editor-in-Chief. The reason for the withdrawal is because this article was also published in the Journal Of Sport Education (JOPE) and was accepted on 13 January 2022
Link:
(https://jope.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/jope/article/view/80103)
The requirements for submitting a work for publication are that the creator expressly declares that all of his work is original and has never been published elsewhere. We apologize to readers of the journal that this was not detected during the submission process
BOLA KARET SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN GERAK MANIPULATIF SISWA SD
Authors: Nimah Zusrotun 
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan merupakan proses mengembangkan potensi peserta didik. Di masa pandemi covid-19 yang melanda negara-negara dunia termasuk Indonesia menimbulkan masalah dalam dunia pendidkan salah satunya ditingkat SD. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, meningkatkan kemampuan gerak dasar manipulatif dan menambah pengetahuan siswa di SDN 03 Surokonto Kulon pada materi bola voli.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas dengan sasaran penelitian yaitu siswa kelas V SDN 03 Surokonto Kulon. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar tes kognitif, lembar afektif dan lembar psikomotor.
Hasil penelitian menyatakan : peningkatan hasil belajar siswa siklus I sebesar 14%, pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 93% dari jumlah siswa, dan nilai rata-rata antara siklus I dan II naik sebesar 38%.
Simpulan menyatakan pengolahan pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani menggunakan media bola karet mampu meningkatkan semangat dan motivasi siswa sehingga dapat meningatkan kemampuan hasil belajar dan gerak manipulatif siswa dibuktikan dengan naik nya pesentase pada siklus II. Saran yang dapat disampaikan yaitu : bola karet dapat dijadikan alternatif dalam meningatkan gerak manupulatif siswa, sebagai inovasi pembejaran PJOK serta dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar untuk meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam belajar PJOK.
ANALISIS GERAK PUKULAN FOREHAND DRIVE PADA ATLET PUTRA TENIS MEJA KLUB PTM GRIS KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Wafa Sirrul , Pratama Rivan Saghita 
Published: July 2022

Forehand drive merupakan teknik pukulan terpenting dalam permainan tenis meja, untuk dapat melakukan pukulan forehand drive dengan baik dan benar harus mengerti serta menguasai teknik pukulan forehand drive, sepaya memperoleh poin yang digunakan untuk menentukan kemenangan dalam suatu pertandingan. Penenlitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis gerak pukulan forehand drive pada atlet putra klub PTM Gris Kota Semarang.jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan metode survey tes. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah atlet putra tenis meja klub PTM Gris Kota Semarang yang sduah mampu melakukan pukulan forehand drive yang berjumlah 10 atlet. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data menggunakan video rekaman yang dimasukan kedalam aplikasi kinovea. Hasil analisis data ditinjau dari segi biomekanika tiap fase pukulan forehand drive dengan jumlah 10 atlet dengan nilai rata-rata tiap fase yaitu 1) fase awalan nilai rata-rata 3,8 kriteria hampir sesuai, 2) fase backswing nilai rata-rata 3,81 kriteria hampir sesuai ,3) fase perkenaan nilai rata-rata 4,15 kriteria sesuai, 4) fase lanjutan nilai rata-rata 4,85 kriteria sesuai. Nilai rata-rata keseluruhan 10 atlet adalah 4,15 masuk dalam kriteria sesuai, perlu melakukan perbaikan gerak pukulan forehand drive pada atlet putra klub PTM Gris Kota Semarang.
Fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus in a GDM pregnancy: early recognition is vital for maternal and fetal outcomes
Authors: Choy Kay Hau Aaron , Wong Tang , Cao Rena H M , Flack Jeff R 
Published: July 2022

Summary
Fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus (FT1DM) is characterised by extremely rapid destruction of pancreatic beta cells. An association between FT1DM and pregnancy has been reported and can lead to unfavourable pregnancy outcomes without timely treatment. We report a case of FT1DM in a pregnancy with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), the first of its kind in the English literature to date. A 27-year-old woman with insulin-requiring GDM presented with rapidly deteriorating glycaemic control in her third trimester of pregnancy despite good concordance to treatment. The investigation identified the hallmarks of FT1DM: hyperglycaemia with acute metabolic decompensation and non-immune-mediated beta-cell failure. She received prompt treatment with intravenous insulin therapy and was transitioned to subcutaneous insulin once biochemical improvement had been achieved, albeit with higher insulin requirements than before. She had a good pregnancy outcome and delivered a healthy male infant 5 weeks later through induction of labour. Due to persistent beta-cell dysfunction, she remained on basal-bolus insulin postpartum. This case highlights the importance of early recognition and treatment of FT1DM in pregnancy to prevent adverse maternal and fetal prognoses.

Learning points

Fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus (FT1DM) is a subtype of type 1 diabetes characterised by extremely rapid beta-cell destruction, leading to abrupt-onset hyperglycaemia with ketosis or ketoacidosis.

The pathognomonic characteristics of FT1DM include the development of diabetic ketosis or ketoacidosis typically within 7 days after the onset of symptoms of hyperglycaemia, a near-normal level of glycated haemoglobin despite elevated plasma glucose levels and the absence of islet cell autoantibodies.

The pathophysiology of FT1DM is unclear but the association with genetic predisposition, viral infection and pregnancy has been reported.

Due to its predilection for pregnancy, clinicians should have a high index of suspicion for FT1DM in pregnant women with rapidly progressing hyperglycaemic ketoacidosis.

As diabetic ketoacidosis in pregnancy is associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes, immediate initiation of treatment in pregnant women with suspected FT1DM is extremely vital to prevent morbidity and mortality, even if investigations are still underway.

Patients with FT1DM require lifelong insulin therapy due to the complete loss of beta-cell function.