bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMS OF STRENGTHENING CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR RAPE AND OTHER SEXUAL CRIMES AGAINST MINORS
Authors: Викторов Вячеслав Юрьевич , Матвеев Павел Александрович , Шумаков Сергей Александрович 
Published: July 2022

В связи с законодательной инициативой, рассматриваемой в Государственной Думе РФ, связанной с усилением уголовной ответственности за преступления сексуального характера против несовершеннолетних, в научных кругах и в обществе вновь возникла дискуссия о проблеме адекватности закрепленного в уголовном законе наказания за указанные деяния и полноты принимаемых государством мер по предупреждению совершения названных преступлений. Федеральный законодатель уже закрепил в отношении несовершеннолетних особый статус, включив в ст. 131-134 УК РФ квалифицированные и особо квалифицированные составы, в рамках реформ 2009 г. и 2011-2012 гг. серьезно усилена ответственность лиц, ранее совершивших аналогичные преступления. Отмечается, что в РФ отсутствует целостная уголовная политика по реформированию законодательства по защите половой свободы и половой неприкосновенности несовершеннолетних, включающая в себя также организационные и социально-экономические меры по реабилитации жертв сексуальных преступлений, а также по предупреждению совершения данных тяжких и особо тяжких преступлений, потерпевшими по которым становятся дети.
In connection with the legislative initiative considered in the State Duma of the Russian Federation, related to the strengthening of criminal liability for crimes of a sexual nature against minors, a discussion arose again in scientific circles and in society about the problem of the adequacy of the punishment enshrined in the criminal law for these acts and completeness of measures taken by the state to prevent the commission of these crimes. The federal legislator has already secured a special status for minors by including in Art. 131-134 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation qualified and especially qualified offenders, as part of the reforms of 2009 and 2011-2012. the responsibility of persons who have previously committed similar crimes has been seriously strengthened. It is noted that in the Russian Federation there is no holistic criminal policy to reform legislation to protect sexual freedom and sexual integrity of minors, which also includes organizational and socio-economic measures to rehabilitate victims of sexual crimes, as well as to prevent the commission of these grave and especially grave crimes, the victims of which are children.
PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF LIABILITY UNDER ARTICLE 2071 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Сапронова Тамара Петровна 
Published: July 2022

Рассматриваются вопросы применения норм Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации, предусматривающих ответственность за публичное распространение заведомо ложной информации об обстоятельствах, представляющих угрозу жизни и безопасности граждан; анализируется обоснованность распространения действия статьи 2071 Уголовного кодекса РФ на широкий круг лиц, делаются выводы о возможных субъектах данного состава преступления, обстоятельствах, подлежащих доказыванию, рассматриваются возможные ограничения свободы выражения мнений, связанные с пандемией COVID-19.
The article deals with the application of the norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which provide for liability for the public dissemination of knowingly false information about circumstances that pose a threat to the life and safety of citizens, analyzes the validity of the extension of Article 2071 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation to a wide range of people, draws conclusions about the possible subjects of this corpus delicti, the circumstances to be proven, considers possible restrictions on freedom of expression, related, among other things, to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Ánfora de Muria hallada en Caesaraugusta (Zaragoza)
Authors: Galve María Pilar , Paracuellos Pedro 
Published: July 2022

Ánfora Dr. 7-11 hallada en Caesaraugusta (Zaragoza). Presenta un titulus pictus que informa acerca de su contenido, probablemente muria de la Bética, es decir, salsa de pescado, que fue envejecida durante dos años. Incluye también el nomen del mercator (Licinius).
Barb(otum?): una ciudad romana en el somontano pirenaico
Authors: Navarro Milagros , Magallón María Ángeles , Sillières Pierre 
Published: July 2022

La ciudad de Barbotum, mencionada en el texto epigráfico CIL, II, 5841 se ha venido situando tradicionalmente bajo la actual Barbastro, Huesca. Sin embargo, a la luz de las últimas investigaciones sobre el urbanismo en el Somontano oscense y, sobre todo, partiendo de los importantes restos epigráficos y arqueológicos del Monte Cillas (Coscojuela de Fantova, Huesca), se propone la ubicación de dicho núcleo precisamente en este yacimiento. Se va completando de este modo el panorama urbano de una zona insuficientemente conocida y se aportan nuevas líneas de investigación para estudiar la vertiente meridional de los Pirineos.
Portrait in Don Juan: Individualization of Myth and Redemption from Sin
Authors: Otero Luque Frank 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. There are many types of artistic representations (theatre, music, opera, ballet, literature, cinema, television, painting, sculpture, etc.) of the legend of Don Juan, i.e. the universal archetype of the seducer who, through deception, conquers a woman and, once she succumbs to his charms, he boasts of his triumph, despises her, and shifts his interest towards another lady. In this work, I compare three of the most famous versions don Juan: The Trickster of Seville and the Stone Guest (1630) by Tirso de Molina, Don Giovanni (1787) by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Lorenzo Da Ponte, and Don Juan Tenorio (1844) by José Zorrilla. The first and third are theatrical pieces, while the second is an opera. The myth of Don Juan is essentially the same in all three, but the message and the moral vary according to the cultural movement the works belong to, namely the Baroque, the Enlightenment and the Romanticism, respectively.
Key words: The Trickster of Seville and the Stone Guest, Don Giovanni, Don Juan, Tirso de Molina, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Lorenzo Da Ponte, José Zorrilla, sin, redemption, sociopath.
Resumen. Son muchos los tipos de representación artística —teatro, música, ópera, ballet, literatura, cine, televisión, pintura, escultura, etc.— de la leyenda de Don Juan, el arquetipo universal del seductor que, mediante engaños, conquista a una mujer y, una vez que ella sucumbe a sus encantos, se jacta de su triunfo, las desprecia y reenfoca su interés en otras damas. En este trabajo, comparo a tres de los don Juanes más famosos: El burlador de Sevilla y convidado de piedra (1630) de Tirso de Molina, Don Giovanni (1787) de Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart y Lorenzo Da Ponte, y Don Juan Tenorio (1844) de José Zorrilla. La primera y la tercera son piezas teatrales, en tanto que la segunda es una ópera. El mito de Don Juan es, esencialmente, el mismo en estas tres obras, aunque varían el mensaje y la moraleja según el movimiento cultural al que pertenecen: Barroco, Ilustración y Romanticismo, respectivamente.
Palabras clave: Burlador de Sevilla, Don Giovanni, Don Juan, Tirso de Molina, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Lorenzo Da Ponte, José Zorrilla, pecado, redención, sociópata.
Podstawienie podmiotowe w procesie ze skargi pauliańskiej po umorzeniu postępowania sanacyjnego w razie złożenia uproszczonego wniosku o ogłoszenie upadłości
Authors: Groele Bartosz 
Published: July 2022

Zagadnienie prawne analizowane w glosie sprowadza się do kwestii, czy w przypadku umorzenia postępowania sanacyjnego i niewstąpienia do procesu pauliańskiego w ustawowym terminie przez wierzycieli (w terminie 30 dni od wydania postanowienia o umorzeniu postępowania sanacyjnego) postępowanie to nie powinno zostać umorzone na podstawie art. 333 ust. 1 p.r. w zw. z art. 355 k.p.c.
Zdaniem autora, w przypadku prawomocnego umorzenia postępowania sanacyjnego i niewstąpienia do procesu pauliańskiego przez żadnego z wierzycieli, łańcuch subrogacji ulega przerwaniu. Dlatego proces pauliański podlega umorzeniu bez znaczenia na stopień jego zaawansowania i bez względu na fakt ewentualnego złożenia uproszczonego wniosku o ogłoszenie upadłości.
Dodatkowo została przedstawiona kwestia ochrony przewidziana złożeniem uproszczonego wniosku o ogłoszenie upadłości. W przypadku złożenia uproszczonego wniosku o ogłoszenie upadłości funkcja zarządcy ulega przedłużeniu, ale wówczas, po uprawomocnieniu się postanowienia o umorzeniu postępowania sanacyjnego, zarządca nie realizuje obowiązków przewidzianych dla niego w postępowaniu sanacyjnym, które właśnie ustało, ale zabezpiecza przyszłe postępowanie upadłościowe. Dochodzenie roszczeń z tytułu bezskuteczności czynności wobec masy sanacyjnej nie jest czynnością postępowania zabezpieczającego.
Patient Experience with an NP-Led Community Wound Care Service
Authors: Morrell Sherry , Pittman Gina 
Published: July 2022

Aim: This study examined patient satisfaction with an NP-Led community wound care program.
Background: Examining patient experience provides information to guide nurse practitioner (NP) practice regarding patient experience with wound care provided by NPs in Canada.
Methods: This quantitative study utilized a Likert scale questionnaire to examine patient experience with a 12-week pilot NP-Led wound care service. The population included patients registered to receive community wound management through Southwestern Ontario LHIN.
Findings: Forty-nine surveys were returned (response rate-42%). Participants reported positive experiences with NP care. Bivariate analysis (ANOVA) found no statistical difference between group means of the independent variables age, education, income level, marital status, and the dependent variable patient experience (p = >.05). Mann-Whitney U demonstrated gender to be statistically significant (p = 0.14); females had higher median scores than males, 4.8 and 4.6 respectively. Linear regression determined that Males were less likely to have a positive experience (F (1, 45) = 7.7, p =.008).
Conclusion: Patients had a positive experience with the NP-Led wound care service. This study provides information that is useful when designing an NP-Led wound care program.
Comparison of histopathological findings of patients presenting with acute appendicitis in COVID-19 infected and non-COVID-19 infected patients.
Authors: Shaikh M. Faizan , Sajjad Subhan Ahmed , Ramzan Owais , Nasir Shua , Shehbaz Lal , Shaikh Hafsa Tahir , Hashmi S. Muhammad Irtiza 
Published: July 2022

Background: COVID-19 disease has been associated with multiple organs and causes various symptoms depending on the organ involved. Histological findings in the lungs, such as microthrombi, perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate, and necrosis/infarction, can also be seen in the histopathology of the appendix of COVID-19 +ve patients. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Dr. Ziauddin Hospital, a tertiary care center in Karachi, Pakistan. In this research article, the histopathology reports of the appendix of COVID-19 +ve patients presenting with acute appendicitis, either antigen or PCR positive, are compared with those of non-COVID patients who presented with acute appendicitis. The data was analyzed using SPSS 20.0, and Pearson’s Chi-Square and Cramer's V tests were performed for analysis. Results: Comparing the histopathology reports of COVID-19 +ve and non-COVID patients presenting with acute appendicitis, an appendix of COVID-19 +ve patients shows microthrombi; perivascular lymphocytic infiltrates, and necrosis/infarction. Conclusion: Patients who are COVID-19 +ve presenting with acute appendicitis should be treated surgically as soon as possible to reduce the risk of acute presentation, ultimately leading to perforation, and not wait for the patient to recover from COVID infection first.
Evaluation of the Introduction of a Colorectal Bundle in Left Sided Colorectal Resections (EvaCol): Study Protocol of a Multicentre, Observational Trial
Authors: Wiesler Benjamin , Gass Jörn-Markus , Viehl Carsten Th. , Müller Alexandra , Metzger Jürg , Hartel Mark , Nebiker Christian , Rosenberg Robert , Galli Raffaele , Zingg Urs , Ochsner Alex , Eisner Lukas , Pabst Martina , Worni Mathias , Henschel Mark , von Flüe Markus , Zuber Markus , von Strauss und Torney Marco 
Published: July 2022

Purpose:
Overall complication and leak rates in colorectal surgery showed only minor improvements over the last years and remain still high. While the introduction of the WHO Safer Surgery Checklist has shown a reduction of overall operative mortality and morbidity in general surgery, only minor attempts have been made to improve outcomes by standardizing perioperative processes in colorectal surgery. Nevertheless, a number of singular interventions have been found reducing postoperative complications in colorectal surgery. The aim of the present study is to combine nine of these measures to a catalogue called colorectal bundle (CB). This will help to standardize pre-, intra-, and post-operative processes and therefore eventually reduce complication rates after colorectal surgery.

Methods:
The study will be performed among nine contributing hospitals in the extended north-western part of Switzerland. In the 6-month lasting control period the patients will be treated according to the local standard of each contributing hospital. After a short implementation phase all patients will be treated according to the CB for another 6 months. Afterwards complication rates before and after the implementation of the CB will be compared.

Discussion:
The overall complication rate in colorectal surgery is still high. The fact that only little progress has been made in recent years underlines the relevance of the current project. It has been shown for other areas of surgery that standardization is an effective measure of reducing postoperative complication rates. We hypothesize that the combination of effective, individual components into the CB can reduce the complication rate.

Trial registration:
Registered in ClinicalTrials.gov on 11/03/2020; NCT04550156.

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Aplikasi Pemberian Terapi Relaksasi Autogenik Terhadap Perubahan Tingkat Nyeri Akut Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Wardani Dian , Adriani Prasanti 
Published: July 2022

Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan lansia akibat proses menua. Proses menua membuat lansia mengalami penurunan elastisitas dinding aorta, katub jantung menebal, kaku, dan penurunan kemampuan jantung untuk memompa darah. Hipertensi yang terjadi dalam jangka waktu yang lama dan terus menerus akan menyebabkan munculnya penyakit komplikasi seperti stroke, serangan jantung, dan gagal ginjal kronik. Perawat sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan diharapkan dapat memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang komperhensive agar dapat mengendalikan hipertensi dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus deskriptif, pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik. Penelitian ini menggunakan satu responden yang berada di Wisma IV Panti Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Dewanata Cilacap. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa setelah dilakukan pengkajian didapatkan diagnosa nyeri akut berhubungan dengan agen cidera fisiologis. Setelah dilakukan tindakan terapi relaksasi autogenik selama 3 hari, nyeri akut yang dialami oleh responden teratasi sebagian dilihat dari adanya penurunan skala nyeri yang diungkapkan.
PEMBUATAN KOMPOSIT WO3-ZnO MELALUI REAKSI PADAT-PADAT DAN KARAKTERISASINYA
Authors: Ramadhani Wahyuni , Hindryawati Noor 
Published: July 2022

Pembuatan komposit WO3-ZnO melalui reaksi padat-padat telah dilakukan. Tahapan penelitian meliputi pencampuran padatan WO3 dan ZnO dengan penambahan polivinil alkohol, pengeringan, pengayakan dan pemanasan. Padatan WO3 dan ZnO sebelum dikompositkan serta komposit WO3-ZnO dikarakterisasi menggunakan instrumen X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), dan uji luas permukaan menggunakan larutan methylene blue. Hasil karakterisasi XRD menunjukkan bahwa pada sampel mengandung WO3 dan ZnO juga adanya puncak difraksi ZnWO4. Pada analisa SEM dapat diamati bahwa terdapat ukuran dan bentuk partikel yang tidak homogen. Komposit WO3-ZnO memiliki luas permukaan sebesar 110,7596 m2/g.
TRADISI NGEJOT: POSITIVE RELATIONSHIP ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA
Authors: Hanip Sepma Pulthinka Nur , Yuslih Muhammad , Diniaty Laesa 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Tradition ngejot has a very strategic role in an effort to take care of harmony between the Hindus and Islam in Lombok. Religious sentiments and cultural differences can be put together in a tradition that produce a positive relationship in the form of mutual care, tolerance, and uphold humanity as the container of happiness. This study aims to trace the history and basic principles of the tradition ngejot between the Sasak and Balinese in Lombok as an effort to knit the harmony for the happiness for the followers of the religion. In recent years, the tradition of ngejot almost never applied between the two religions. methods research using qualitative-descriptive approach of psychology and sociology. Technique of collecting data done by observation, interview, and documentation. The procedure of data analysis refers to the framework of Milles and Huberman. The results of the research about the traditions ngejot this ie. (1). Tradition ngejot have the value of a long history as a means of harmony among religions and cultures with reference to the basic principles of each religion. (2). Tradition ngejot in addition to fostering a sense of tolernasi and harmony, as well as a means to the happiness of religion.(3) filing it with the value of tradition ngejot caused by the modernization which is characterized by technology such as social media and the lack of understanding of religious and local culture. Keywords: Ngejot Tradition; Positive Relationship; Happiness; Modernization ABSTRAKTradisi ngejot memiliki peran yang sangat strategis sebagai upaya untuk merawat harmoni antara umat Hindu dan Islam di Lombok. Sentimen agama dan perbedaan budaya dapat disatukan dalam sebuah tradisi yang menghasilkan positive relationship berupa sikap saling peduli, toleransi, dan menjunjung tinggi kemanusiaan sebagai wadah kebahagiaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melacak sejarah dan prinsip dasar dari tradisi ngejot antara masyarakat Suku Sasak dan Bali di Lombok sebagai upaya merajut harmoni untuk kebahagiaan bagi para pemeluk agama. Dalam beberapa tahun belakangan ini, tradisi ngejot hampir tidak pernah diterapkan antara dua pemeluk agama. metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif-deskriptif dengan pendekatan psikologi dan sosiologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Prosedur analisis data mengacu pada kerangka Milles dan Huberman. Hasil dari penelitian tentang tradisi ngejot ini yaitu. (1). Tradisi ngejot memiliki nilai sejarah yang panjang sebagai sarana harmoni antar agama dan budaya dengan mengacu pada prinsip-prinsip dasar agama masing-masing. (2). Tradisi ngejot selain memupuk rasa tolernasi dan harmoni, sekaligus sarana untuk kebahagiaan pemeluk agama.(3) mengikisnya nilai tradisi ngejot disebabkan oleh modernisasi yang bercirikan tekhnologi seperti media sosial dan kurangnya pemahaman keagamaan dan budaya lokal. Kata kunci: Tradisi Ngejot; Positive relationship; Kebahagiaan; Modernisasi
The Theory of Postcolonial Trauma and its Impact on the Religious Studies
Authors: Kalampung Yan Okhtavianus 
Published: July 2022

This article argues that postcolonial trauma theory is beneficial not only for recognizing postcolonial people’s trauma but also for the development of religious studies. The western trauma theory ignored the trauma of colonialism which still has many influences in the contemporary world. Here to respond to that condition, the postcolonial trauma theory shall probe how colonialism left trauma in the society of postcolonial people. Not only that topic, but this article also investigates how the adaptation of postcolonial trauma theory on religious studies. Because religion, as a fact of contemporary society, has got a thorough influence from colonialism. The approach of this study is qualitative research by investigating literature about postcolonial trauma. By probing the literature around the postcolonial trauma theory and its adaption in religious studies, this article shall open the possibility of another development in religious studies. This research concludes that the postcolonial trauma theory can be advantageous to religious studies. Keywords: Postcolonial trauma; trauma studies; religious studies; biblical studies.
HIT RATE PEMERIKSAAN BARANG BAWAAN PENUMPANG: PENDEKATAN DATA MINING
Authors: Yolanda Agatha Sanggra , Nurkhamid Muh 
Published: July 2022

Hit rate pengawasan bawaan penumpang adalah indikator untuk mengetahui jumlah pemeriksaan barang bawaan penumpang yang menghasilkan temuan. Target hit rate pemeriksaan barang bawaan penumpang sebesar 1% pada tahun 2020 dan 1,5% pada 2021 masih jauh dibandingkan dengan hit rate pemeriksaan barang bawaan penumpang di beberapa negara Eropa yang bervariasi dari 1,6% sampai dengan 60%, bahkan pada beberapa negara lain telah menetapkan target diatas 85%. Dengan metode kualitatif, penelitian di KPPBC Tipe Madya Pabean Juanda ini bertujuan untuk merancang model regresi linear dan model klasifikasi dengan data mining sehingga dapat meningkatkan hit rate pemeriksaan barang bawaan penumpang. Penggunaan data mining terbukti dapat memberikan gambaran, proyeksi, dan peningkatan Indikator Kinerja Utama persentase hit rate pemeriksaan barang bawaan penumpang. Dengan akurasi prediksi persamaan linear sebesar 73,44% dan skor Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) sebesar 26,566%, menyatakan metode prediksi dalam penelitian ini layak digunakan. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan alternatif bagi Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai tentang penggunaan algoritma dalam data mining untuk menentukan target IKU hit rate pemeriksaan barang bawaan penumpang pada periode-periode selanjutnya.

Kata Kunci: Data mining, MAPE, hit rate, pemeriksaan, penumpang.
Pterional Approach: Technical Variations, Functional, and Cosmetic Outcome in a Series of 1000 Patients
Authors: Luzzi Sabino , Giotta Lucifero Alice , Baldoncini Matías , Campero Alvaro , Elbabaa Samer K. , Galzio Renato 
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION
Most of the versatility of the pterional approach depends on a series of variations progressively reported by several groups, but little emphasized over the years.
The present study condenses the technical notes which the authors adopted in their practice to maximize the surgical freedom of the pterional approach, at once lessening the approach-related complication rate.
METHODS
Data of a series of patients who underwent a pterional approach between January 2011 and May 2021 were retrospectively reviewed focusing on the technical variations compared to the original Yaşargil’s description. The anatomical rationale, technique, and advantages were outlined and validated through the appraisal of functional and cosmetic complications.
RESULTS
994 patients were reviewed. Head extension was avoided in the case of anterior clinoidectomy. A single double-layered galea-pericranium flap was used for duraplasty. The submuscular technique, with compulsive preservation of deep temporal fascia and deep temporal arteries, was preferred for temporalis muscle dissection. McCarty keyhole was never used, thus avoiding exposing the orbit if unnecessary. Widening of the superior orbital fissure and thinning of the orbital roof allowed to significantly increase the working area. The average follow-up was 7.2 years. The overall rate of functional and cosmetic complications was 2.1.
DISCUSSION
In the authors' experience, the gradual adoption of technical variations related to the patient's positioning, soft tissue dissection, bony work, dura opening, and reconstruction allowed to enhance the versatility of the pterional approach concurrently decreasing the risk of functional and cosmetic complications.