bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Metode SBAR untuk Komunikasi Efektif antara Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Konteks Klinis
Authors: Christina Laura Victoria , Susilo Astrid Pratidina 
Published: December 2021

Abstract—Interprofessional collaboration is a collaboration in health services between health professionals from diverse backgrounds. One of the most important aspects of collaborative practice in health services is the communication between health professionals. Lack of communication can cause a delay in treatment and medical errors. Ineffective communication can also represent a lack of coordination. SBAR method is an effective communication technique for health professionals. The SBAR method is useful to improve team communication in general, improve communication skills in certain situations, and also helpful during shift handover.
Keywords: interprofessional collaboration, communication, SBAR method
Abstrak—Kolaborasi interprofesional merupakan suatu kerja sama dalam pelayanan kesehatan antara profesional kesehatan yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan berbeda. Dalam pelayanan kesehatan, salah satu hal terpenting dari praktik kolaborasi yaitu komunikasi antara tenaga kesehatan. Kurangnya komunikasi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya keterlambatan dalam melayani pasien dan kesalahan dalam menangani pasien. Komunikasi yang kurang efektif juga dapat menggambarkan koordinasi tenaga kesehatan yang kurang baik. Teknik komunikasi efektif yaitu SBAR ditetapkan sebagai standar komunikasi antara tenaga kesehatan yang berfokus terhadap pasien. Metode SBAR bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan komunikasi tim secara umum, meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi saat situasi tertentu, dan juga berguna pada saat operan dinas.
Kata kunci: kolaborasi interprofesional, komunikasi, metode SBAR
TEORI ADAT DALAM QOWAID FIQHIYAH DAN PENERAPANYA DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM
Authors: Mahfudhi Heri , Arrosid M. Kholis 
Published: December 2021

One of the five major fiqhiyah rules that has a broad scope of discussion branches is Al-'adah muhakkamah. This rule is built on the basis of adat and local wisdom that exists in every community, where this custom is continuously carried out by the community without any denial of them. In fact, individuals who violate these customs will be considered as foreigners. Therefore, Islam makes the customs of the community as a legal basis as long as it fulfills the requirements set by the Shari'a. This paper aims to examine the rules of fiqhiyah "al-'âdat muhakkamah" in general and its implementation in the field of the Islamic family. This type of research is qualitative which relies on the analysis of data obtained from classical and contemporary literature. The results of the study suggest that al-'adah is something that occurs repeatedly which is accepted by common sense and human nature. The theory can also be a judge or legal determinant as long as it does not conflict with the Shari'a or does not go out of the way of maqosid sharia. The rule of al-'Adah muhakkamah can also be implemented as a judge in the field of Islamic family law both classical and contemporary.
Abstrak
Salah satu dari lima kaidah fiqhiyah besar yang memiliki cakupan cabang pembahasan yang luas adalah Al-‘adah muhakkamah. Kaidah ini dibangun atas landasan adat dan kearifan lokal yang ada pada setiap komunitas masyarakat, dimana adat ini secara kontinu dilakukan oleh masyarakat tanpa adanya pengingkaran dari mereka. Bahkan justru individu-individu yang menyelisihi adat tersebut akan dianggap sebagai orang asing. Oleh sebab itu, Islam menjadikan adat komunitas masyarakat sebagai landasan hukum selama memenuhi persyaratan-persyaratan yang ditetapkan oleh syariat. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kaidah fiqhiyah “al-‘âdat muhakkamah” secara umum serta implementasinya dalam bidang keluarga Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang bertumpu pada analisis data yang diperoleh dari literatur-literatur klasik dan kontemporer. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan bahwa al-‘adah merupakan sesuatu yang terjadi secara berulang-ulang yang diterima oleh akal sehat dan fitrah manusia. Teori juga dapat menjadi hakim atau penentu hukum selama tidak bertentangan dengan syariat atau tidak keluar dari jalur maqosid syariah. Kaidah al-‘Adah muhakkamah juga dapat di implementasikan sebagai hakim dalam bidang hukum keluarga Islam baik klasik maupun kontemporer.
The Role of Executors in Mariage Properties Sharing Based on Islamic Law
Authors: Syuaib Syuaib , B. M. Taufan , Ermawati Ermawati 
Published: December 2021

This study discusses the duties and functions of court bailiff in the settlement of marriage properties or gono gini in the religion court. This study used qualitative method which the data were collected through direct observation and interviews with the religious court staff and judges. The findings show that the tasks and roles of the bailiff at the religious court in solving the marriage properties. They play an important role in carrying out the execution of the marriage properties ot gono gini ssets. In the process of confiscation of the marriage properties, the confiscator is an important component in the final stage of the settlement of a case. The steps or stages of the process of carrying out the confiscation of the bailiffs are waiting for the verdict issued by the head of the judges in the settlement of marriage properties. Importance prospects of thought to the question of duty and fun g of the bailiff to the people as possible with their special studies were made of the court to the public.
PENYEBAB PERCERAIAN DALAM KELUARGA DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Kasmiati Kasmiati 
Published: December 2021

Divorce is a result of the inability of husband and wife to overcome problems in the household. Based on data from the Palu City Ahama Court, husband and wife's opinion occurred a lot in palu city. For this reason, this study aims to explain the causes of husband and wife divorce in Palu City. Through field research by reviewing and analyzing data from interviews, observations, and dolumentation, qualitative analysis can be done. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the phenomenon of the cause of divorce in Palu City in terms of internal in the household environment occurred because one party left the obligation to make a living for the survival of the family with a percentage of 45.38%, the occurrence of moral crises such as gambling, drunkenness with a percentage of 6.62%, excessive jealousy that caused heartache with a percentage of 3.01%, Disputes that occur continuously with a percentage of 29.51%, unhealthy polygamy 1.80%. Furthermore, another cause of divorce in Palu City is in terms of external factors, is because parents who interfere too much in household affairs with a percentage of 8.20%, other parties as third parties by spreading slander whose percentage reaches 2.40%.
Skuteczność chwastobójcza wybranych herbicydów stosowanych w jęczmieniu jarym
Authors: Głowacka Aleksandra 
Published: December 2021

Celem prowadzonych badań była ocena skuteczności chwastobójczej wybranych herbicydów stosowanych w jęczmieniu jarym, odmiana Poldek. Doświadczenie przeprowadzono w latach 2012–2014. W doświadczeniu stosowano następujące kombinacje herbicydowe: kontrola (bez odchwaszczania), Pike 20 WG (metsulfuron metylu), Aurora 40 WG (karfentrazon etylu), Tayson 464 SL + Pike 20 WG (2,4-D + dikamba + metsulfuron metylu), Pike 20 WG + Aurora 40 WG (metsulfuron metylu + karfentrazon etylu), Galmet 20 SG + Galaper 200 EC (metsulfuron metylu + fluroksypyr), Granstar Ultra SX 50 WG (tifensulfuron metylu + tribenuron metylu). Ocenę skuteczności zwalczania najliczniej występujących gatunków chwastów przeprowadzono 30 dni po zastosowaniu preparatów metodą szacunkową. Dodatkowo dwa tygodnie przed zbiorem jęczmienia oceniono wtórne zachwaszczenie łanu metodą botaniczno-wagową, określając skład florystyczny, liczebność poszczególnych gatunków oraz powietrznie suchą masę chwastów. Gatunkami dominującymi w uprawie jęczmienia były: Galinsoga parviflora, Polygonum lapathifolium subsp. lapathifolium, Galium aparine, Matricaria maritima subsp. inodora, Chenopodium album i Stellaria media. Najbardziej skuteczne w zwalczaniu dominujących w jęczmieniu gatunków chwastów były kombinacje herbicydowe Tayson 464 SL + Pike 20 WG oraz Pike 20 WG + Aurora 40 WG, Galmet 20 SG + Galaper 200 EC. Po aplikacji tych kombinacji herbicydowych uzyskano również najwyższy plon ziarna jęczmienia.
The Spatial Form of Digital Nonlinear Landscape Architecture Design Based on Computer Big Data
Authors: Hu Shanshan , Meng Qi , Xu Dawei , Katib Iyad , Aouad Marwan 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Condensing the multi-dimensional digital model of green urban design, and constructing a digital method system of it progressively layer by layer. Based on this research background, the dissertation designs the spatial form of landscape architecture based on the data visualisation of nonlinear technology. The article uses the colour zoning method to design the actual scene of the garden landscape with nonlinear parameteriszation. The simulation result analyses that the proposed nonlinear algorithm has realised the efficiency improvement purpose of landscape architecture design.
Analysis of the visibility and signal strength of the LoRaWAN network in an urbanized area – a case study of the Bielany campus at the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
Authors: Karpińska Dominika , Kunz Mieczysław 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In order to assess or determine the overall quality of the surrounding geographical environment, it is necessary to measure selected factors that directly or indirectly affect its condition. The aspects to be monitored include i.a. air pollution levels, surface water purity, soil erosion rates, as well as night sky light pollution, a phenomenon increasingly often observed with the unaided eye. To collect data on the night sky brightness on a regular basis, a remote measuring device was designed and constructed using specialised electronic components, wireless communication, programming code, a high-sensitivity digital light data logger and custom-made programme code. LPWAN networks, including LoRa technology, were developed to support a number of mobile devices where long wireless operation is a priority. To determine the potential use of LoRa technology, as well as to plan the target locations of network access gates (gateways) and the deployment of measuring devices for the collection of environmental data, tests of signal coverage and signal visibility, including measurements of its strength, were carried out in a selected, compact part of the city of Toruń. The paper presents the results of research on the visibility of the LoRa network in a built-up area, such as a university campus, using antennas of two different lengths. The obtained results can be used to design distributed measurement networks in areas with varying density of buildings.
CONSCIENTIZATION DALAM PRAKSIS SITE-SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE KOMUNITAS SEMESTA TARI DI NUART SCULPTURE PARK BANDUNG
Authors: Gustianingsih Dalatina Peloggia , Simatupang G. R. Lono L , Sushartami Wiwik 
Published: December 2021

Komunitas Semesta Tari hadir dengan fokus pada kreativitas anak rentang usia 2-14 tahun pada proses dan pertunjukan tari anak dengan stimulus lingkungan. Lingkungan di sini adalah situs yang konteks ruang sosial dan budayanya spesifik. Elaborasi interaksi dialektis antara performer dan arenanya dilihat dari kerangka site-specific performance. Kehadiran meraka berdasar pada perkembangan wacana saat ini yang terbangun adalah benteng tinggi pemisah antara pola dari institusi seni dengan lembaga pendidikan seni dengan segala konstruksi kesepakatannya. Penelitian akan praktik Semesta Tari ini sedang melihat bagaimana kesadaran diri, keterikatan kajian seni dengan pengalaman ketubuhan, interaksi dan intervensi ruang serta pendidikan dan presentasi kesenian yang merdeka. Penelitian ini akan menelusuri fragmen prinsip site-specific performance yang dijadikan Semesta Tari sebagai pendekatan metode. Rumusan tersebut akan diwacanakan dengan Pedagogi Kritis oleh Paulo Freire. Participatory action research digunakan sebagai metodologi karena peneliti menjadi bagian dari objek material. Temuan penelitian ini, conscientization pada praktik site-specific performance Semesta Tari untuk kembali menjawab apa yang individu tanyakan secara sadar mengenai konstruksi kesepakatan, melalui atau dengan seni.
Automatic Object Detection, Labelling, and Localization by Camera’s Drone System
Authors: Haameid Rasool  D. , Al-Abudi Bushra  Q. , Hassan Raaid N. 
Published: December 2021

This work explores the designing a system of an automated unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV( for objects detection, labelling, and localization using deep learning. This system takes pictures with a low-cost camera and uses a GPS unit to specify the positions. The data is sent to the base station via Wi-Fi connection.
The proposed system consists of four main parts. First, the drone, which was assembled and installed, while a Raspberry Pi4 was added and the flight path was controlled. Second, various programs that were installed and downloaded to define the parts of the drone and its preparation for flight. In addition, this part included programs for both Raspberry Pi4 and servo, along with protocols for communication, video transmission, and sending and receiving signals between the drone and the computer. Third, a real-time, modified, one dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) algorithm, which was applied to detect and determine the type of the discovered objects (labelling). Fourth, GPS devices, which were used to determine the location of the drone starting and ending points . Trigonometric functions were then used for adjusting the camera angle and the drone altitude to calculate the direction of the detected object automatically.
According to the performance evaluation conducted, the implemented system is capable of meeting the targeted requirements.
Nailfold capillaroscopy alterations in androgenetic alopecia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Cao Lei , Wu Yajuan , Huang Yuanbo , Li Zhongming , Zhu Jing , Xu Wenrong , Xu Lan , Jiang Yanmin , Yu Lu , Wang Lei 
Published: December 2021

Background
Androgenetic alopecia is considered to be an independent predictor of mortality from diabetes mellitus and heart disease. However, whether androgenetic alopecia causes changes in microcirculation is unknown.

Objective
The objective of the study was to investigate whether alterations in nailfold capillaries occur in androgenetic alopecia patients.

Methods
The nailfold capillaroscopy images of androgenetic alopecia patients and matched controls were collected and analyzed.

Results
The frequencies of avascular areas, dilated, bushy and bizarre capillaries and capillary disorganization, nailfold capillaroscopy scores of 2 or scores both 2 and 3 were significantly higher in the androgenetic alopecia group than in the healthy controls (9.0% vs. 0%, 57.7% vs. 19.2%, 3.8% vs. 0%, 2.8% vs. 1.3%, 3.8% vs. 0%, 38.5% vs. 12.8% and 39.7% vs. 12.8%, respectively).

Limitations
The results of this study may be biased on account of the limited sample size or the presence of an undiagnosed disease in participants which could alter the nailfold capillaries.

Conclusion
Bushy, bizarre and dilated capillaries, capillary disorganization, avascular areas and nailfold capillaroscopy scores of 2 or 2 and 3 were more common in androgenetic alopecia patients than in healthy controls. These findings indicate that abnormalities in microcirculation may be involved in androgenetic alopecia.
Association between oral health status and family quality of life among schoolchildren – A cross-sectional study
Authors: Farooq Mohammed Umar , Puranik Manjunath P. , Shanbhag Namita 
Published: December 2021

Objectives:
The objective of this study was to assess the association between oral health and family quality of life (QoL) among 6-12 years schoolchildren.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 300 schoolchildren of age group 6–12 years in Bengaluru, India. A 14-item pre-validated family impact scale (FIS) instrument was used to assess parental family QoL. The World Health Organization oral health pro forma (2013) was used to assess oral health status of children. Pearson’s correlation, Spearman’s correlation, and logistic regression analysis were performed. P <0.05 was considered as statistically significant.

Results:
Mean age of the study participants was 9.33 ± 1.85 years. Mean FIS score was 8.1 ± 5.5. The proportion of participants with caries experience, gingival bleeding, dental trauma, and dentinal erosion was 66%, 41%, 16%, and 17%, respectively. Children with caries experience were more likely to have family impact than those without caries (decay, missing, filled teeth) [P < 0.05]).

Conclusion:
There was an association between oral health status and family QoL among 6–12 years schoolchildren. Dental caries had an impact on family QoL among the schoolchildren in Bengaluru city.
An analysis of YouTube videos on oral hygiene practices during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic
Authors: Oz Esra , Kırzıoglu Zuhal 
Published: December 2021

Objectives:
The objectives of the study were to examine the usefulness and content of YouTube videos regarding additional oral hygiene practices that need to be taken during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

Materials and Methods:
A search of YouTube videos was performed using the terms “oral health,” “dental hygiene,” “oral health child” and “dental hygiene child” in combination with “COVID-19”. When analyzing each video, the descriptive characteristics such as title, country of origin, date of upload, duration of the video, the number of views, comments, likes, and dislikes were recorded. The quality of the videos were assessed through indices: Video ınformation and quality ındex (VIQI), modified DISCERN, and global quality score (GQS). The content quality score of the videos was examined.

Results:
The majority of the analyzed videos were uploaded by health-care professionals (67%). About 40% of the videos were slightly useful, and 6% were useful. There was no statistically significant correlation between the source of upload and GQS, VIQI, total content, or modified DISCERN scores (P > 0.05). Highly-watched videos appeared to have a higher total content, VIQI, Modified DISCERN, and GQI scores than poorly-watched videos, but this difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
YouTube videos related to oral hygiene practices during COVID-19 pandemic were a limited source for children. Oral health-care professionals and organizations should play an active important role for providing educative oral hygiene-related information on YouTube videos.
Practical lessons from a general dentist of more than 50 years private practice plus 2 years of United States Air Force practice
Authors: Davis T. Bob 
Published: December 2021

Having practiced over 54 years the art and science of general dentistry, many changes in philosophy and performance have occurred. Some are minor while others very major. This series of observations will treat some in detail while others very briefly. The physical locations have been in the Dallas, Texas area of the USA. Definitions of terms set the stage for discussion of the basis of dentistry. Support for the scientific as well as evidence-based approaches is laid forth.
Filling materials have transitioned from amalgam to composite being most prevalent. Fluoride added to local water supplies has decreased the number of decayed/sensitive teeth, the timing of initial decay, and the prognosis for remediation. pH is a major player in the deterioration of tooth structure. New understandings of tooth brushing and oral hygiene have significantly improved the future for continuing dental health. Absence of fluoride in bottled water has taken a front-center stage for helping/hurting chances of keeping teeth free of decay. Fluoride varnishes have widespread acceptance in America. Failure to seek routine dental care has influenced the outcomes for many younger patients, especially those who have graduated high school, gone off to college or into the workforce. Such lack of routine preventive influence raises the costs of care when it is received, often leading to complaints from patients about the high costs of repair. The alternative is prevention with ongoing consistent 6-month recalls/repairs when problems initiate, rather than allowing problems of long duration. The USA dental insurance industry adverse impact on practicing dentists is a vital monologue. Revealing the dental insurance industry as a number one concern of many surveys of practicing dentists is a way of preparing international countries for learning from the flawed USA models. Recent Congressional law, HR 1418, the Competitive Health Insurance Reform Act, will address some of the most critical wrongs by placing the dental insurance industry into antitrust restraints. Current concerns about digital X-ray’s diagnostic potential are revealed. Conservative dentistry is promoted. Results of conservative practice from nearly 50 years are documented with photos and X-rays. Bonded bridge technology is highlighted for its valued impact.
Kematian Akibat Covid-19 di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu: Studi Epidemiologi Deskriptif
Authors: Muryanto Irwan 
Published: December 2021

Semenjak COVID-19 muncul di Wuhan dan merebak ke seluruh penjuru dunia, dilaporkan banyak kematian yang terjadi. Beberapa studi menyebutkan kematian terjadi diperberat oleh beberapa penyakit penyerta yang di derita sebelumnya. Tujuan Penelitian: Mendeskripsikan kematian penderita COVID-19 di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Metodologi: Dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melakukan analisis eksporatif. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari data surveilans epidemiologi Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Kematian Akibat COVID-19 di ekspolasi menurut jenis kelamin, tanda dan gejala, penyakit penyerta dan tempat dirawat. Hasil: Sebanyak 356 dari 5319 orang (6.69%) meninggal akibat COVID-19. Distribusi kematian terbanyak pada jenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 51.97%. Sebagian besar kematian terjadi pada penderita COVID-19 dengan beberapa penyakit penyerta seperti pneumonia (35.53%), diabetes melitus (26.40%), hipertensi (15.23%), penyakit jantung (14.21%) gagal ginjal (8.12%), dan penyakit lainnya (36.55%). Dari seluruh kematian, 84.83% meninggal di rumah sakit. Simpulan: Kematian penderita COVID-19 di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu banyak terjadi pada perempuan, memiliki komorbid penyakit lainnya dan diikuti pneumonia.
Pengorganisasian Program Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) di Puskesmas Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2019
Authors: Asmareni Nefi , Kiswanto Kiswanto , Hanafi Ahmad 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK

Pengorganisasian adalah suatu proses penentuan, pengelompokan dan pengaturan bermacam-macam aktivitas yang diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan. Salah satu program Dinas kesehatan adalah program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). Puskesmas Tambang adalah salah satu dari 31 Puskesmas yang ada di Kabupaten Kampar yang sudah memiliki pengorganisasian program penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengorganisasian program penyakit tidak menular (PTM) di Puskesmas Tambang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dibulan mei - Juni. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam ,observasi dan telaah dokumen. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 8 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pembagian kerja sudah dilakukan. Pengelompokan pekerjaan sudah dilakukan berdasarkan jenis wilayah, jenis pelanggan dan jenis kegiata. Hubungan relasi sudah berjalan baik antara tim. Koordinasi belum berjalan secara optimal. Kepala puskesmas dapat melakukan pembagian kerja secara rinci berupa pedoman kerja, melakukan analisis beban petugas dan menetapkan kebutuhan SDM serta meningkatkan rapat antar lintas sektor agar masing-masing program bisa mencapai tujuannya.

Kata kunci : Pengorganisasian, Penyakit Tidak Menular