bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rudimentary stages of the mathematical thinking and proficiency
Authors: Metsämuuronen Jari , Ukkola Annette 
Published: June 2022

A national-level dataset (n = 7770) at grade 1 of primary school is re-analyzed to study preconditions in proficiency in mathematical concepts, operations and mathematical abstractions and thinking. The focus is on those pupils whose preconditions are so low that they are below the first measurable level of proficiency in the common framework with reference to mathematics (CFM). At the beginning of school, these pupils may not be familiar with, e.g., the concepts of numbers 1–10, they may not be aware of the consecutive nature of numbers, and they have no or very limited understanding of the basic concepts of length, mass, volume, and time. A somewhat surprising finding is that the key factor explaining the absolute low proficiency in mathematics appeared to be a low proficiency in listening comprehension. This variable alone explains 41% of the probability of belonging to the group of pupils who are not able to show proficiency enough to reach the lowest level in any of the criteria. It is understandable that, if language skills are underdeveloped in general, a child is not expected to master the specific mathematical vocabulary either and, hence, the low score in a test of preconceptions in mathematics too. Other variables predicting the absolute low level or preconditions of mathematics are the decision on intensified or special support, status of Finnish or Swedish as second language, and negative attitudes toward mathematics.
Mathematical thinking and understanding in learning of mathematics
Authors: Joutsenlahti Jorma , Perkkilä Päivi 
Published: June 2022

The concept “mathematical thinking” can be found in several studies of mathematics education, in national curricula or in media during the decades all over the world. We searched words “mathematical thinking” from the database of international scientific articles, and we found 456 707 mentions at first time. These are the main reasons why we have chosen “mathematical thinking” as the central concept of the Special Issue. The other interesting question from our point of view is how a student can express his/her mathematical thinking? By answering this question, we have made simple model for the teacher education purposes, and we call it “languaging” (of mathematical thinking). The articles of the Special Issue gives some answers to the questions: “What is mathematical thinking and how we can express it?” and “What are the relationships between conceptual understanding and mathematical thinking?”.
A survey of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Anxiety and Depression among Flood Affected Populations in Kerala, India
Authors: Asim Mohammad , Sathian Brijesh , Van Teijlingen Edwin , Mekkodathil Ahammed A , Babu M G Ramesh , Rajesh Elayedath , Kumar Rajeev N , Simkhada Padam , Banerjee Indrajit 
Published: June 2022

Background: Globally, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most common psychiatric illnesses following a disaster. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between the socio-economic and flood exposure factors with PTSD, depression and anxiety among the flood-affected populations in Kerala, India.
Methods: A cross-sectional household survey was conducted from November 2019 to January 2020 in Kozhikode district of Kerala, India. Adults (≥ 18 years), who were permanent residents and had been directly exposed to the flood, were invited to take part in the study. Individuals with a history of mental health issues and those who had other stressful situations in the past were excluded. The survey questionnaire was based on three screening tools: (1) PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5); (2) patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9); and (3) generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-7). Data included sociodemographic factors and flood exposure variables. The primary outcome variable was psychiatric morbidity (PTSD, anxiety and depression).
Results: A total of 276 respondents (150 males/126 females) participated in the study. A significant correlation was observed between total score on PCL-5 and GAD-7 (r=0.339, p=0.001) and PHQ-9 (r=0.262, p=0.001). Females had significantly higher total PTSD symptom severity scores (8.24±5.88 vs. 6.07±5.22; p=0.001), severity of symptoms of intrusion (4.66±3.60 vs. 3.69±3.20; p=0.04), increased level of anxiety (2.54±1.94 vs. 1.79±1.53; p=0.001) and depression (3.02±2.26 vs. 2.04±1.67; p=0.001) compared to males. However, the gender difference for PTSD symptoms disappeared when controlling for age.
Conclusion: The findings of this survey revealed that the vast majority of respondents (92 percent females and 87 percent males) still had subclinical psychiatric symptoms one year after the flood. Therefore, tailored psychological interventions are warranted to counter the long-lasting impact of flooding on the mental health of individuals.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pecahan Senilai Siswa Menggunakan Permainan Domino Pecahan Kelas VII SMPN 4 Kaubun
Authors: Sumule Ules 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi pecahan senilai dengan menggunakan permainan domino pecahan yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2014 di SMP Negeri 4 Kaubun. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIIA sebanyank 20 siswa dengan menggunakan permainan domino pecahan sebagai obyek penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus yang terbagi dalam enam kali pertemuan dengan rincian siklus pertama tiga kali pertemuan, dan siklus kedua dengan tiga kali pertemuan. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah bagan pertandingan, lembar pengamatan permainan domino, lembar soal dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa nilai minimum pada siklus pertama 50 meningkat menjadi 70 pada siklus kedua, nilai maksimum pada siklus pertama 80 meningkat menjadi 100 pada siklus kedua, nilai rata-rata sebesar 70,5 pada siklus pertama meningkat menjadi 88,5 pada siklus kedua. Sementara itu pada nilai N-Gain diketahui bahwa peningkatan sedang terjadi pada 70% siswa dan peningkatan tinggi terjadi pada 30% siswa.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN METODE DARING MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PHANTOM TENTANG CARA MENYIKAT GIGI YANG BAIK DAN BENAR DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMPN 5 ALALAK HANDIL BAKTI
Authors: Utami Widia , Rahmawati Ida , Said Fahmi 
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan Pendidikan dalam Masa Darurat Penyebaran COVID, dijelaskan bahwa proses belajar dilaksanakan di rumah melalui pembelajaran daring/jarak jauh dilaksanakan untuk memberikan pengalaman belajar yang bermakna bagi siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan metode daring menggunakan media phantom terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar dimasa pandemic COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 80 responden. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan dengan media phantom 20,03 dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan dengan media phantom nilai pengetahuan siswa meningkat menjadi 27,43. Berdasarkan hasil uji paired sample t-test didapatkan nilai ρ = 0,000 dengan α = 0,05 sehingga ρ<α artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.Kesimpulannya ada perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dengan media phantom pada siswa. Disarankan agar dilakukan kegiatan pelayanan asuhan pada SMPN 5 alalak terutama pada kegiatan promotif yaitu penyuluhan dengan media agar membantu siswa dalam memahami masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
HUBUNGAN STATUS IMUNISASI DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK ANGGOTA KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DIWILAYAH KERJA KLINIK BASECAMP PT KIDECO KECAMATAN BATU SOPANG
Authors: Chandra Chandra , Inayah Husnul Khatimatun , Yeni Heni 
Published: June 2022

Kejadian ISPA di wilayah kerja Klinik BaseCamp PT Kideco Jaya Agung yang terjadi di masyarakat terutama pada balita baik dari penyebab, gejala serta pengobatannya. Beberapa gejala seperti hidung tersumbat, batuk, suara serak dan demam. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan , status imunisasi dan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) anak balita 1-5 tahun di wilayah kerja Klinik BaseCamp PT kideco Jaya Agung. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini sasaran balita 1-5 tahun sebanyak 88 balita.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrument penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara melalui kuesioner. Hasil analisis univariat balita yang tidak mengalami ISPA 53 orang (39,8%),status imunisasi dasar balita lengkap 54 orang (61,4%), Anggota keluarga yang merokok 50 orang (56,8%). Berdasarkan uji statistik ada hubungan ada hubungan status imunisasi (p-value = 0,000), ada hubungan kebiasaan merokok (p-value = 0,014) dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Bagi Klinik BaseCamp PT Kideco Jaya Agung diharapkan lebih meningkatkan program kesehatan khususnya program pemberantasan penyakit ISPA dapat lebih diperbaiki dan memberikan penyuluhan mengenai bahaya asap rokok terhadap balita dan faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan ISPA sehingga dapat mengurangi kejadian terjadinya penyakit ISPA.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEKAUMAN KOTA BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Watulingas Dea Yulianda , Agustina Norsita , Mahmudah Mahmudah 
Published: June 2022

Menurut Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banjarmasin, dari 26 Puskesmas di Kota Banjarmasin, kasus diare tertinggi pada tahun 2020 yaitu berada pada Puskesmas Pekauman dengan total kasus sebanyak 159 kasus diare pada balita. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadan diare di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pekauman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Populasi penelitian adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai balita Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekauman.Sampel 98 orang balita dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Purpose Sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistic chi square. Hasil Penelitian di dapatkan dari 98 responden dari uji square faktor-faktor kejadian diare dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95 % , ASI Eklusif nilai P value 0,001< α 0,05, kondisi jamban keluarga nilai P value 0,002< α 0,05, kualitas air bersih nilai P value 0,000< α 0,05, kualitas air minum nilai P value 0,000< α 0,05. Kesimpulan Semua faktor kejadian diare (Ha) hipotesis diterima atau semua analisis faktor kejadian diare berhubungan
Sitz bath for hemoroidectomy pain relief
Authors: Sari Rika Cahya Endah , Handayani Estrin , Wahyuningtyas Eka Sakti , Chisupa Eric 
Published: June 2022

Hemorrhoids are diseases affecting the rectum and anus caused by damage to the hemorrhoidal plexus or blood vessels around the rectum and anus. If hemorrhoids are large lumps, then one of the steps is hemorrhoid surgery. One of the effects of post-hemorrhoidectomy is pain felt in post-hemorrhoidectomy patients. This study aims to apply the application of sitz bath hydrotherapy to decrease pain intensity in post-hemorrhoidectomy patients. The method used for this application is a case study. The length of pain felt was measured using the VAS and NRS pain scales. The results of this study indicate that the application of sitz bath hydrotherapy with the main ingredient of warm water at a temperature of 40-45OC can be applied to post-hemorrhoidectomy patients who experience moderate to severe pain.
Keywords: Nursing care; pain management; surgery; complementary therapy; nursing intervention
Perceptions of nurses and parents about caring behavior in children with COVID-19: A mix method study
Authors: Sipahutar Yunita Ida R , Mediani Heni Suzana , Rudhiati Fauziah , Suryati Yayat , Nurjanah Nunung , Tuyen Le Thi Thanh 
Published: June 2022

The prevalence of children experiencing COVID-19 infection is increased worldwide. This situation alarmed pediatric nurses to work more closely with the group of patients. Moreover, children’s parents also suffered health issues due to the pandemic. Understanding of implementation theory of Human Caring will help the nurses cope with the problem. Therefore, the objective of the study is to identify the perception between nurses and parents about nurses' caring behavior in hospitals. The study used a mixed method design integrating purposive sampling techniques. The instrument was the CNPI-70 consists of 70 items and 10 carative factors/subscales based on Watson's Theory of Caring. The study documented that the nurse’s perception is lower than the parent’s perception. It is important to increase the knowledge related to the perception through health education, routine training along with intensive discussion in Hospital.
Keywords: COVID-19 infection; nurse’s perception; parent’s perception; theory of human caring; pediatric nurses
The impact of occupational health, safety, workload, and stress on nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Hanum Athira Rafida , Muhardi M. , Suwarsi Sri 
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic impacts the clinical nurses working in hospitals. The pandemic challenged them to deal with unfamiliar problems such as heavy workloads and adaptation to using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). When left untreated, the situation will increase the stress among nurses. Due to this reason, the objective of the study is to evaluate the impact of pandemic health, safety, workload, and stress among nurses in a hospital. The study used descriptive design and used observational methods to reach the research objective. The data collection process was started from August 2020 to October 2020. A total of 144 nurses were engaged during the study. Several instruments were used to gain data from the participants. Regression analysis was used for hypothesis testing. The finding indicated that results of this study indicate that OHS, workload, and work stress simultaneously have a significant positive effect on the nurses’ performance (p < 0.05). This research suggests that health policymakers should provide psychological support for nurses experiencing stress when delivering care.
Keywords: Occupational health; safety; nurses; psychological stress; pandemic
Peningkatkan Motivasi Dan Wawasan Siswa Melalui Fieldtrip Observation
Authors: Hulu Fasaaro , Dewi Tisrin Maulina , Surahman Fadli , Sanusi Rahmat , Khairiyah Karunia Yulinda , Ristiani Ristiani 
Published: June 2022

Pembelajaran learning from home (LFH) pada masa pandemic covid 19, siswa mendapat penurunan motivasi belajar; siswa tidak bisa keluar rumah dan tidak dapat berinteraksi secara langsung dengan guru atau teman saat belajar. Pendampingan peserta didik ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan wawasan belajar siswa, melalui learning outdoor activities di tempat wisata Eco-edupark reserve Panbil Batam. Learning outdoor activities ini diikuti oleh 87 siswa. Siswa dibagi dalam 5 kelompok yang terdiri dari kelas kecil dan kelas besar dan setiap kelompok didampingi oleh tenaga pendidik. learning outdoor activities ini dapat meningkatkan motivasi, rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi dan membangun bakat siswa. Mendapat pengetahuan yang baru, mengamati hewan, membuat catan lapangan dan dapat mempresentasikan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan. Siswa memperoleh wawasan baru, bersosial, kerjasama dan peduli lingkungan. Hasil dari pendapingan ini, wawasan, motivasi belajar dan kreatifitas siswa meningkat ditunjukkan pada hasil awal pengetahuan siswa, 60% dan akhir, 90%
Workshop PTK dan Penulisan Proposal bagi Guru Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Badrul Islam Gulung ulung
Authors: Dedi Aprianto  , Muhammad Arfa  , Sasih Gunalan  , Hariono  , Bayu Aji Pamungkas  
Published: June 2022

Doing a community service on workshop on the perspectives of Classroom Action Research (CAR) along with writing its proposal towards Islamic Senoir High School’s teachers is based on urgent necessity letting them develop their knowledge on CAR as well as their writing skills of CAR’s proposal. It is worthy that workshop program is considered as an effective imput for the teachers to do CAR as one the parts of those’s instructional responsibility in purpose of improving learning-teaching activities in his/her classroom. CAR must have been as an important problem-solver to make the classroom’s problem up by doing it that it would have yielded the potential methods to undertake an effective classroom’s activities. The methods used used is based on the solution offered, giving the perspectives on CAR along with traning the teachers to write its proposal. This community program suggests that workshop on Classroom Action research was favorably conducted. It was assessed through questionnaires to require the teachers’ perception on workshop activities, namely their perception on knowledge and understanding on the perspectives of CAR 2.9. Furthermore the teachers’ competency on proposal writing activities were assessed 2.8. the assessment was adapted on Likert’s scale (1-4).
STANDARDISASI PARAMETER NON SPESIFIK DAN SPESIFIK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JAMBLANG (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels)
Authors: Ulfah Maria , Kurniawan Ricky Chandra , Erny Metalia 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

The content of active compounds and the quality of extracts cannot be guaranteed to always be in a
constant amount, so it is necessary to standardize. This study aims to prove the ethanol extract of
jamblang leaves (Syzygium cumini (l.) Skeels) fulfill the standardization of non-specific and specific
parameters as a natural medicine. The ethanol extract of jamblang leaves was extracted by extracting
using ultrasonic methods The extract was tested for non-specific parameters including: determination
of water content, total ash content, acid insoluble ash content, drying losses and heavy metal
contamination. Whereas the specific parameter tests include: identity, organoleptic extract,
compounds dissolved in water and ethanol, and chemical content. Test results were analyzed
descriptively and compared to standard parameters. The results of non-specific parameters showed a
moisture content of 8.04 ± 2.83%, a total ash content of 3.81 ± 1.95%, an acid insoluble ash content of
0.54 ± 0.73%, a drying loss of 9.08 ± 3.01, metal contamination Pb
FORMULASI SPRAY GEL EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI KEDELAI (Glycine max) SEBAGAI SEDIAAN KOSMETIK TABIR SURYA
Authors: Akbar M_Rifki Pratama_Kharisma , Hanik Faza Putri_Maulina , Shabrina Ayu , Zulfa Elya 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

Skin damage caused by free radicals disturbs the health of human skin that needs protection.
Soybean extract showed that its SPF value was 6,93 on concentration of 0,5%. The purpose of this
study was to determine the effect of variation concentrations of Soybean Seed Ethanol Extract
(SSEE) on spray gel characteristic and sunscreen activity in vitro. Soybean seeds were extracted by
maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent. Extracts obtained were made into spray gel
preparation with variations of SSEE concentration were 2% (F1), 4% (F2), 6% (F3). SSEE spray
gel was tested for organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spraying pattern and sunscreen
activity test. Data from organoleptic, homogeneity, viscosity, pH and spray patterns and sunscreen
activity were analyzed descriptively while viscosity was analyzed using linear regression. The
spray gels were homogenous with thick texture, and brownish yellow color also distinctive aroma
of soybean seeds. Based on the test results, variations concentrations of SSEE did not affect the
spray gel characteristics except the viscosity that decreased. Sunscreen activity test showed that
SPF values were 13.82 (F1), 13.96 (F2) and 14.54 (F3) included maximal protection.

Keywords: soybeans, sunscreen, spray gel, in vitro
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEABSAHAN PENYELESAIAN KLAIM PERJANJIAN ASURANSI MELALUI EX GRATIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI KEPASTIAN HUKUM
Authors: Faridy  , Mushafi  
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang keabsahan penyelesaian klaim perjanjian asuransi melalui ex-gratia. Penyelesaian klaim perjanjian asuransi melalui nonlitigasi yaitu dengan cara negosiasi, mediasi melalui Badan Mediasi dan Arbitrase Asuransi Indonesia (BMAI), Ajudikasi dan Arbitrase. Akan tetapi belakangan mulai banyak perusahaan-perusahaan asuransi dalam menyelesaian klaim perjanjiannya menggunakan ex gratia. Dalam Undang-undang Nomor 40 Tahun 214 tentang Asuransi tidak ditemukan pasal yang menjelaskan ex gratia sebagai salah satu sarana penyelesaian klaim perjanjian asuransi. Begitu juga dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase Dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa tidak ditemukan ketentuan yang jelas. Untuk itulah, melalui penelitian ini akan diungkap dan dianalisis keabsahan hukum penggunaan ex gratia sebagai wahana penyelesaian klaim perjanjian asuransi.
Kata Kunci: Keabsahan, Klaim Perjanjian Asuransi, Ex Gratia dan Kepastian Hukum
CURBING CHILD MARRIAGE AMONGST MUSLIMS IN MALAYSIA: TOWARDS LEGAL REFORM
Authors: Samuri Mohd Al Adib , Mohd Awal Noor Aziah , Abu Bakar Muhamad Abral 
Published: June 2022

Child marriage is considered by the international community to be a violation of human rights, particularly the right to education and sexual and reproductive healthcare. Unfortunately, there are some Muslim countries in the world, including Malaysia, that has legalised this practice. Laws such as the Islamic family laws in all Malaysian states stipulate legal avenues for underage children to get married, provided they obtain permission from the Sharia court. Therefore, in order to end this harmful practice in Malaysian Muslim society, this article will discuss child marriage under Malaysian Islamic family law and propose a legal reform for Islamic family law regarding marriageable age and court procedure. This article examined international law instruments related to child marriage, Malaysian civil and Islamic laws, and reported cases to understand the legal complexities of child marriage in Malaysia. This article found that there is an urgent need for international agencies, Malaysian federal and state governments, religious authorities, and civil society movements to commence initiatives that address this issue to curb child marriage amongst Muslims in Malaysia, particularly through reforming Islamic family law in all states.
Peran Kepala dan Komite Sekolah Dalam Membangun Citra Positif Madrasah Diniyah
Authors: Pebriany Srie Amanah , Sanusi Nunung 
Published: June 2022

Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa peran public relations dalam membangun citra MDTA Nurul Athfal menurut teori peran Dozier & Broom, yaitu 1) peran public relations sebagai penasehat ahli, peran ini dilakukan atas kerjasama komite sekolah serta kepala dalam memberi masukan dalam menyelesaikan konflik yang terjadi di sekolah, 2) peran public relations sebagai fasilitator komunikasi, peran ini dilakukan untuk menjembatani pihak internal dengan pihak eksternal sekolah MDTA Nurul Athfal ataupun sebaliknya, 3) peran public relations sebagai fasilitator proses pemecahan masalah, peran ini dijalankan komite sekolah dengan pelayanan sekolah kepada masyarakat yang direalisasikan dalam beberapa kegiatan, 4) peran public relations sebagai Teknisi komunikasi, dalam hal peran sebagai teknisi komunikasi ini diartikan oleh komite sekolah sebagai peng aplikasian dari semua program-program yang sudah direncanakan.