bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LEASING MARKET IN KAZAKHSTAN: REALITIES AND NEW CHALLENGES
Authors: Urpeshanov S. , Adambekova A. 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the paper is to develop proposals for development of the market of Kazakhstan's leasing services, based on current research and analysis of their key features, taking into account trends in the EAEU countries.Methodology. In this paper there were used following methods of data analysis: logical methods of researching information on the market (which made it possible to identify key trends in development), qualitative and quantitative data analysis, as well as a graphical visualization method. At the same time, the widespread use of statistical methods of economic market analysis based on data from the EAEU countries made it possible to show promising opportunities for the development of the national sector.Originality / value of the research. Identification of the main trends and problems in the development of leasing services in Kazakhstan and in the EAEU countries in order to identify opportunities for expanding business investment instruments. The paper presents a comparative analysis of the leasing sector indicators, which makes it possible to identify similar and contradictory trends for countries that once had the same basic conditions for development.Findings. In Kazakhstan, there is a revival of the market for leasing services, even despite the crisis events against the pandemic. The influence of quasi-state leasing companies on the market discourages the development of private business in this financial services sector. The need to expand the range of leasing services and qualitatively update the mechanisms for financing private leasing companies will allow the Kazakhstani market to become competitive in the system of the EAEU countries.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE UZAKTAN EĞİTİM SÜRECİNDE MÜZİK TERAPİ VE PROGRESİF GEVŞEME EGZERSİZLERİNİN YAŞAM KALİTESİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: YURDALAN Ufuk , ÜNLÜ Begüm , GÖKÇEN Anıl , BOZKURT Berkay , KÜÇÜKİSLAMOĞLU Havva Erva 
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Araştırmamızda, müzik terapi ve progresif gevşeme egzersizlerinin uzaktan eğitim gören üniversite öğrencilerinde yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisini incelemek amaçlandı.
Yöntem: Türkiye genelinde farklı şehir ve üniversitelerden öğrencilere ulaşılarak bilgilendirilmiş onam formu paylaşıldı ve gönüllü olan katılımcılar, katılımcı değerlendirme formu ile değerlendirildi. Çalışmamıza Şubat 2021 – Nisan 2021 tarihleri arasında, dahil edilme kriterlerine uyan 88 gönüllü katılımcı dahil edildi. Katılımcılar randomize edilerek Müzik Terapi Grubu (n: 28), Progresif Gevşeme Egzersizi Grubu (n: 30) ve Kontrol Grubu (n: 30) olmak üzere üç gruba ayrıldı. Ses kayıtlarını oluşturmak amacıyla asoftmurmur.com adlı web sitesinin sahibinden ve WHOQOL-BREF Ölçeği kullanımı için WHOQOL Türkiye Merkezi’nden izin alındı. Araştırma öncesi katılımcıların demografik verileri kaydedildi; yaşam kalitesi, çalışmanın ilk ve son günlerinde; bedensel, ruhsal, sosyal ve çevresel alanları içeren WHOQOL-BREF Ölçeği kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Başlangıçta katılımcılara çevrimiçi toplantı ile eğitim verildi. Haftalık hatırlatma ve kontroller ile 4 hafta sürdürülen programda; Müzik Terapi Grubu 4 hafta boyunca uyku saatleri öncesinde 15 dakikalık doğa seslerinden oluşan ses kaydını dinlerken Progresif Gevşeme Egzersizi Grubu ses kaydı eşliğinde yapılandırılmış gevşeme egzersizleri programını uyguladı. Kontrol Grubu hazırlanan günlük çizelgeye her sabah kalp hızı, solunum frekansı ve kesintisiz uyku sürelerini kaydetti. Müzik ve Progresif Gevşeme Egzersizi Grupları da benzer günlük izlemi gerçekleştirdi. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilerin niteliksel ve niceliksel istatistiksel analizi SPSS 24 programı kullanılarak yapıldı.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalamaları X̄= 21,63±1,73 yıl, %73,9’u kadın, %26,1’i erkek idi. Katılımcıların demografik özellikleri benzerdi (p>0,05). Gruplar arası son değerlendirmelerde kontrol grubu ile müzik terapi grubu arasında müzik grubunda daha yüksek olmak üzere bedensel alan skorunda istatistiksel anlamlı fark bulundu (p
Spectacle correction in the complex of therapeutic measures for primary angle closure glaucoma. Preliminary report
Authors: Gndoyan I. A. , Petrayevsky A. V. , Kuznetsova N. A. 
Published: March 2022

PURPOSE. To improve the effectiveness of primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) treatment in the initial stage in patients with hyperopia.MATERIAL AND METHODS. The study observed 18 patients (36 eyes) with the initial stage of PACG who also had low (8 subjects, 16 eyes) or moderate (10 subjects, 20 eyes) hyperopia. Study patients were divided into two groups: the main group — 12 patients (24 eyes) aged 43–67 years (mean age 55.6±1.1 years); the control group — 6 patients (12 eyes) aged 48–60 years (mean age 56.4±2.4 years). Prescribed treatment in the main group: selection and application of universal progressive correction, then laser iridecotomy (LIE) and management without pilocarpine instillations. Prescribed treatment in the control group: selection and application of monofocal correction for near vision, then LIE and instillations of 1% pilocarpine solution 3 times a day. All patients underwent visometry with correction, refractometry, ophthalmoscopy, tonometry, tonography, gonio-scopy, optical coherence tomography of the anterior eye segment, ultrasound biometry. Indicators of hydrodynamics and parameters of the anterior chamber were recorded before using spectacles correction, after the start of correction, after LIE, and 1 month after the start of all therapeutic measures.RESULTS. The use of progressive spectacle correction led to a significant decrease of true intraocular pressure (IOP) (p<0.001), an improvement of aqueous humor outflow (p<0.05) and an increase in the size of anterior chamber angle (p<0.001). Performing LIE in patients of the main group did not significantly change these indicators. The results obtained in this group made it possible to abandon the use of pilocarpine. In patients of the control group, the improvement in aqueous humor outflow (p<0.001) and increase in the size of anterior chamber angle (p<0.002) were more significant after LIE than after prescription of adequate monofocal correction for near vision (p<0.02–0.05 and p<0.2, respectively).CONCLUSION. The use of progressive spectacle correction in patients with hyperopia and initial stage of PACG before LIE leads to normalization of hydrodynamic parameters and an increase in the magnitude of anterior chamber angle without the use of miotic drugs. Prescription of progressive spectacle correction is advisable in these patients as a part of the complex of therapeutic measures aimed at normalizing ocular hydrodynamics.
Problems of practical implementation of research results in ophthalmology
Authors: Fomin N. E. , Kuroyedov A. V. 
Published: March 2022

The annually growing number of children and adults suffering from visual impairments necessitates new approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of eye pathologies. The most common pathologies leading to vision loss are cataract, age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy and high myopia. They result in pathological processes that lead to patient disability (temporary or permanent) and a decrease in the quality of live.This fact emphasizes the need to implement and introduce into the ophthalmological practice new approaches to the treatment of diseases using modern medications, new technical means and equipment. However, when conducting a practical study, a number of problems arise: the organizational problem (including the problem of finding and implementing new treatment methods), ethical and financial problems that impede the proper use of the obtained results despite their promise, and specifically the difficulties arising in the organization of studies (development of study design, including the choice of medical institution, selection of an appropriate group of patients, their preparation in order to implement the necessary continuity in therapy and staged observation at certain time intervals).
Қазақ тілін қолдайтын іздеу жүйелерінде қолданылатын мәтіндегі жаңылыстарды түзету бойынша есептерді шешу алгоритмі
Authors: Бактаев А.Б. , Мукажанов Н.К. 
Published: March 2022

В статье описывается подход решения и применения алгоритма исправления опечаток или ошибок в словах с поддержкой казахского языка, которые допустили люди при вводе текста. Алгоритм разрабатывается с помощью расстояния Дамерау –Левенштейна и редакционного предписания для поисковой системы. Для точности и релевантности поиска, требуется точные ключевые запросы.В спешке люди могут забыть переключить раскладку, допустить орфографические или другие виды ошибок при наборе текста, и нельзя допустить чтобы это повлияло на качество поиска информации.
Қазақ тілін қолдайтын, мақалада мҽтінді енгізу кезінде сҿздердегі қателермен жаңылыстарды тҥзету тҽсілдері жҽне алгоритмі сипатталған. Алгоритм Дамерау-Левенштейн қашықтығымен жҽне іздеу жҥйесіне арналған редакциялық нҧсқаулық арқылы жасалады. Іздеудің дҽлдігі мен ҿзектілігі ҥшін нақты негізгі сҧраулар қажет. Асығыста адамдар пернетақта орналасуын ауыстыруды, теру кезінде орфографиялық немесе басқа да қателіктердің пайда болуы мҥмкін, бірақ бҧл ақпаратты іздеу сапасына ҽсер етуге жол бермеу керек.
Алматы қаласы бойынша ластаушы заттар шығарындыларының стационарлықдереккӛздеріне мониторинг жүргізу
Authors: Meirambaiuly N. , Duzbaev N.T. 
Published: March 2022

.The article introduces a system concept for analyzing the Almaty's air basin. Air pollution monitoring plays a key role in environmental issues. However, in order to develop an environmental information system, it is necessary to conduct a careful analysis of natural events in order to determine their direct impact on the state of the environment, in this case the atmosphere. To assess the degree of pollution, emissions must be measured at specific intervals in specific locations across the settlement, depending on the study approach used. To numerically implement the data obtained, a model for determining the amount of pollutant concentration should be used, which will lead to a numerical expression representing the atmospheric conditions in a certain industrial region. The purpose of the project is to programmatically implement the above operations, namely to develop software based on a specific appropriate mathematical model that allows for the calculation of pollutant concentrations and, on that basis, the complex index of atmospheric pollution. To analyze and make specific decisions related toreduction ofpollution levels, it is necessary to track the dynamics of changes in the atmospheric pollution index over long periods of time, which necessitates the creation of a database to record measurements as well as the ability to view them visually at any time, for example, on a map.
Мақалада шығарындылар статистикасы жҽне Алматы қаласының қҧрғақ бассейнінің жалпы жағдайына талдау берілген. Ауа бассейнінің жағдайы бойынша, Қазақстан Республикасы Статистика агенттігінің жҽне Алматы қаласы Статистика департаментінің есеп беру мҽліметіне сҥйене отырып, барлық стационарлық дереккҿздерден атмосфералық ауаға ластаушы заттар шығарындыларының жалпы жылдық кҿлемі 2020 жылы 47,016 тонна. ЖЭО зауыттарының негізгі ластаушылары кҥкірт диоксиді, азот оксиді жҽне қатты заттар болып табылады. Оның ҥстіне мазут, битуминозды жҽне қоңыр кҿмірді жағу кезінде атмосфераға кҥкірт диоксиді кҿп мҿлшерде бҿлінеді, ал битуминозды кҿмірді қолданғанда азот оксидінің шығарылуы да кҥрт артады. Сондықтан табиғи газ ең тиімдібалама болып саналады. Негізгі стационарлық ластаушы заттардың талдауы жҥргізіледі: зауыттар, ҽртҥрлі типтегі фабрикалар, жылу электр станциялары жҽне тҧрақты жҽне ҥздіксіз атмосфераға зиянды ластаушы заттарды шығаратын ҧқсас ҿндірістік нысандар. Ластану деңгейін анықтау ҥшін шығарындылар таңдалған зерттеу ҽдіснамасына байланысты елді мекеннің белгілі бір жерлерінде белгілі бір уақыт аралығында ҿлшенеді.
MODERN SOLUTIONS FOR DIGITALIZING LEARNING USING NEW TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Касымов А.Е.Ш.Б.Ж. 
Published: March 2022

В данной статье раскрыта сущность понятия дистанционное обучение. Дистанционное образование - комплекс массовых образовательных услуг, оказываемых специальной информационной средой с помощью средств передачи учебно-методической информации на большие расстояния (СДО, онлайн платформа и пр.). Цель обучения составляет систему знаний, умений и навыков, которые формируются в соответствии с государственными образовательными стандартами. Она имеет иерархическую структуру. Так, задача учебной дисциплины выступает как один из элементов цели подготовки специалиста. По итогам проведенной работы понятно, что в СДО т.е. представленная разработка для дистанционного обучения вполне соответствует поставленной цели внедрения дистанционных образовательных технологий в образовательный процесс, т.к. она решает целый ряд из важнейших проблем реализации данного проекта.
This article reveals the essence of the concept of distance learning. Distance education is a set of mass educational services provided by a special information environment with the help of means of transmitting educational and methodological information over long distances (SDO, online platform, etc.). The purpose of training is forming a system of knowledge, skills and abilities in accordance with national educational standards. It has a hierarchical structure. So, an academic discipline acts as one of the elements in achieving the goal of training a specialist. The research findings make it clear that in the SDO, i.e., the for distance learning developments are quite consistent with the goal of digitalizing the distance learning educational technologies, since they solves a number of the most important problems of the KUTEL project implementation.
SCIENTIFIC BUSINESS AND DIGITAL MEDIA: INTERACTION FACTORS
Authors: Велитченко С.Н. 
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматривается проблематика современного взаимодействия науки и инновационных технологий средств массовой информации. Принципы создания и внедрения наукоемкой экономики являются актуальными для всех стран мира, в том числе и Казахстана. Большую роль в популяризации перспективных и значимых научных исследований играют СМИ, так как транслируют в общество подлинно научные знания. Однако на сегодняшний день новости научных исследований слабо интересуют журналистов. Автор описывает возможности цифровой журналистики, которые следует использовать для продвижения научных знаний в обществе, а также для привлечения внимания государственных органов к деятельности казахстанских ученых. Отмечается, что мультимедийная среда имеет в своем активе актуальные технические средства для создания качественной информационной базы по научным разработкам и внедрению их в современную экономику. Цифровые СМИ Казахстана должны активно участвовать не только в информировании аудитории о развитии наукоемкого бизнеса, но и формировать новое поколение молодых ученых, способных вывести Казахстан на инновационный уровень развития.
The article deals with the problems of modern interaction between science and innovative media technologies. The principles of creating and implementing a knowledge-based economy are relevant for all countries of the world, including Kazakhstan. The media play an important role in popularizing promising and significant scientific research, as they transmit truly scientific knowledge to society. However, today the news of scientific research is of little interest to journalists. The author describes the possibilities of digital journalism that should be used to promote scientific knowledge in society, as well as to attract the attention of government agencies to the activities of Kazakhstani scientists. It is noted that the multimedia environment has up-to-date technical means for creating a high-quality information base for scientific developments and their introduction into the modern economy. Digital media in Kazakhstan should actively participate not only in informing the audience about the development of knowledge-intensive business, but also to form a new generation of young scientists who can bring Kazakhstan to an innovative level of development.
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF DISTANCE LEARNING THROUGH THE PANDEMIC PRISM
Authors: Касымов А.Е. , Шарипов Б.Ж. 
Published: March 2022

В данной статье рассмотрены достоинства и недостатки дистанционного обучения в период пандемии. В статье также приведены основные формы дистанционного обучения в высших учебных заведениях, выделены наиболее популярные и хорошо организованные платформы для их реализации, выделены проблемы, на которые стоит обратить внимание при переходе на дистанционное обучение.
This article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of distance learning during a pandemic. It also lists the main forms of distance learning in higher educational institutions, highlights the most popular and well-organized platforms for their implementation, the problems that should be paid attention to when switching to distance learning.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Daring (Dalam Jaringan) dan Permasalahannya pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Siswa SMP Swasta Washliyani Medan Labuhan
Authors: Lubis Masruroh 
Published: March 2022

Pembelajaran PAI merupakan pembelajaran yang menekankan pada aspek sikap. Tentunya hal ini memunculkan permasalahan tersendiri mengingat pembelajaran sikap merupakan pembelajaran yang menuntut pada penghayatan nilai-nilai PAI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana pembelajaran PAI secara daring pada masa pandemi? Permasalahan apa saja yang dihadapi guru dan siswa selama pembelajaran PAI secara daring? Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara terhadap siswa dan guru melalui telfon dan secara langsung dengan menerapakan protokoler kesehatan secara ketat. Subjek penelitian ini para siswa dan guru yang terlibat langsung dalam pembelajaran PAI secara daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Pembelajaran PAI secara daring menyesuaikan dengan kebijakan-kebijakan dari pemerintah mulai dari perencanaan pembelajaran, materi pembelajaran yang mengalami penyederhanaan, media pembelajaran menggunakan google classroom dan grup WA, metode pembelajaran sering menggunakan ceramah dan tugas, penilaian menggunakan tugas (pengerjaan tugas-tugas). 2) Permasalahan pembelajaran PAI secara daring yang dihadapi guru adalah: guru merasa kesulitan untuk mengajar dikarenakan siswa yang pasif, guru merasa lelah dan jenuh, media pembelajaran yang tersedia tidak memiliki fasilitas ideal, tidak dapat mengontrol proses pembelajaran secara komprehensif. Permasalahan pembelajaran daring yang dihadapi siswa adalah: kapasitas penyimpanan handphone terbatas, kendala sinyal dan kuota, dan kurang motivasi (pembelajaran merasa hambar dan tidak sungguh-sungguh karena tidak dapat melihat atau mendengarkan penjelasan guru langsung).
STUDI SOCIAL JUDGMENT PERILAKU GEN-Z DI BENGKULU SELAMA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Muzni Nurlianti , Budiman Dwi Aji 
Published: March 2022

Generasi Z (1997-2012) merupakan generasi yang sangat dekat dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan teknologi. Selama masa pandemi, informasi diterima oleh generasi ini melalui komunikasi tatap muka pada lingkungan terdekat, maupun media informasi virtual yang paling banyak menggunakan WhatsApp, yang selanjutnya Instagram facebook dan twitter. Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana social judgment yang melibatkan ego (ego involved) terbentuk pada Generasi Z di Bengkulu serta sikap dan perilaku mereka dimassa pandemi. Mengubah konsep individu memproses pesan yang semula berupa stimulasi, menjadi penerimaan, penolakkan, atau pengabaian. Penerimaan infomasi terlihat ketika isu tersebut berkaitan atau terjadi dilingkungan terdekat mereka. Penolakan dan penyangkalan saat Generasi Z mengabaikan protocol kesehatan. Sedangkan sikap acuh hanya menjalankan tanpa mengetahui esensi yang dilakukan.
Kata Kunci: Generasi Z, Social Judgment, ego involtvement
Diagnóstico das doações de mudas realizadas pelo viveiro florestal do Jardim Botânico do Recife
Authors: Viana Bruno Leal , Paulo Fernanda Fernanda Vanilly de Lira , Coelho Claudio Brito 
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho objetivou analisar as doações de mudas realizadas pelo viveiro florestal, pertencente ao Jardim Botânico do Recife (JBR), de janeiro de 2015 à dezembro de 2016. Os dados foram coletados a partir das fichas de controle de doações. Foram contabilizadas a quantidade de mudas doadas por ano e para cada espécie, além da destinação final das mudas doadas. Nos dois anos analisados, foram doadas 1368 mudas, pertencentes a 22 espécies e oito famílias. Espécies nativas corresponderam a 87,35% das doações realizadas. As espécies mais procuradas foram Handroanthus impetiginosus (403), Paubrasilia echinata (264), Tabebuia aurea (122) e Apeiba tibourbou (102), juntas representaram 65% do total das doações. O maior parte das doações, 54%, foram destinadas para arborização urbana e 37% para reflorestamento. Os resultados são relevantes e indicativos para um melhor planejamento e otimização de coletas e dos futuros investimentos no sistema de produção de mudas do viveiro florestal do JBR.
Rust in APR-land?
Authors: Sybesma J. 
Published: March 2022

Rust in APR-land?
Het Hof in civiele zaken bepaalt, zolang een wettelijke regeling ontbreekt, de maximale jaarrente (APR) in de landen Aruba, Curaçao en Sint Maarten voor leningen, ook korte, op maximaal 27%. De Centrale Bank van Curaçao en Sint Maarten (CBCS) koppelt een maximum APR van 27% aan de verleende ontheffingen voor kredietverleners in Curaçao en Sint Maarten. Het Lar Hof gaat hiermee akkoord en bepaalt tevens dat voor de periode van 1 juni 2021 tot 1 juni 2023 een maximumrentepercentage van 45% geldt voor leningen van drie maanden of korter. Daarna dient de CBCS nadere regels in dezen vast te stellen.
Case Messi/FC Barcelona
Authors: de Lacalle Baigorri Iñigo , Martinez San Segundo Alvaro 
Published: March 2022

Messi/FC Barcelona. Some notes on the ‘Messi case’ (if there was actually a case)
The fact that Spanish clubs/Sociedades Anónimas Deportivas (SADs) were spending beyond their means led LaLiga to impose a set of restrictive measures to ensure a fair balance between income and expenditure, always focusing on the long-term economic sustainability of these entities. One of these measures affects the amount clubs/SADs can use to pay their players’ salaries. The LaLiga regulations are comprehensive and complex. This article uses the example of Leo Messi and FC Barcelona to provide some practical clarifications.