bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mata Pelajaran PPKn Kd. 3.6/4.6 Materi Ancaman Terhadap Negara dan Upaya Penyelesaiannya di Bidang Ipoleksosbudhankam dalam Bingkai Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Melalui Model Project Based Learning Metode Focus Group Discussion Pada Kelas X.IPS.4 MAN 2 Kota Payak
Authors: Delfianis Nora 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to see and analyze the improvement of student learning outcomes in Civics subjects 3.6/4.6 the topic of threats to the state and its resolution efforts in IPOLEKSOSBUDHANKAM within the framework of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika through a project-based learning model with focus group discussion method in Class X.IPS.4 MAN 2 Payakumbuh in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. This research was conducted using the Classroom Action Research method which consisted of two cycles. The results obtained from this study were by using a project-based learning model, the focus group discussion method can improve character strengthening and student learning outcomes. This can be seen from the increase in learning outcomes. Strengthening student character can be improved. The implementation of this research was carried out in two cycles, the second cycle was used to complete the first cycle. The subjects of this study were 35 students who had a low average character, namely in the pre-cycle 69.80% classically and 67.86% individually, with category K. The conclusion obtained from this study was the use of project-based learning models with focus methods. group discussion can improve the character and student learning outcomes.
Caracterización de semillas y plántulas de Zephyranthes bifida (Amaryllidaceae)
Authors: Goyenetche Juan Manuel , Acosta María Cecilia , Alcaraz María Luciana , Manfreda Vilma Teresa , Scaramuzzino Rosa Lourdes 
Published: November 2022

Introducción y objetivos: Zephyranthes bifida es una especie nativa de la ecorregión pampeana, con potencial ornamental y medicinal. En este trabajo se estudió por primera vez la plántula y se caracterizaron sus semillas. Los objetivos fueron describir el cotiledón y la primera hoja, aportar algunas características anatómicas, y brindar información acerca de la relación embrión/endosperma y del tipo de sustancias de reserva de la semilla.
M&M: Mediante pruebas histoquímicas se determinaron sustancias de reserva seminales y con ImageJ se obtuvo la relación de superficie embrión/endosperma. En plántulas se describieron estructuras anatómicas y morfológicas utilizando la terminología de Tillich (1995; 2007). Se establecieron estados fenológicos durante diez días desde la germinación.
Resultados y conclusiones: Se determinó la presencia de lípidos y proteínas y la ausencia de almidón en embrión y endosperma. En la plántula, el cotiledón está formado por un hipofilo y un hiperfilo. El hipofilo presenta un anillo por el cual emerge el primer eófilo. El extremo distal del hiperfilo cotiledonar está inserto completamente en la semilla, tiene función haustorial y posee dos haces vasculares. La zona proximal del hiperfilo cotiledonar tiene actividad fotosintética y también presenta dos haces vasculares. El hiperfilo del primer eófilo posee tres haces vasculares. La raíz primaria está unida a la base del cotiledón a través de un hipocótilo muy corto, que en su base presenta rizoides. Se definieron cuatro estadios durante la germinación a partir de la emergencia de hipofilo, hiperfilo y primer eófilo.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ ХІМІЇ ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ ГНОСТИЧНИХ УМІНЬ В УЧНІВ У ПОЗАКЛАСНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Авдєєва Ольга 
Published: November 2022

The article identifies the features of preparing for the future chemistry teacher in the context of educational reforms. The content of the latter research and publications is analyzed. The method of factor analysis was used, the expert groupwas interviewed and four typical groups were identified, the main characteristic of which was the average value of the factor.
The leading pedagogical conditions of preparation of the future chemistry teacher for the formation of gnostic skills at students in extracurricular activities are defined and characterized, (creation of a motivational basis to the realization of extracurricular activity in Chemistry in the general secondary education institutions; acquisition of the initial professional experience during the organization of training in higher education institutions, arming of modern forms and methods of extracurricular activities in Chemistry, focused on the formation of gnostic skills in students; creating a developmental educational environment for higher education institutions to actively involve students in cognitive and research activities; the use of modern innovative pedagogical technologies in training future Chemistry teacher; building an individual trajectory of students' professional preparation of highereducation on the purpose of the organization of extracurricular activities in the general secondary education institutions), the effectiveness of their implementation in the educational process is substantiated. On the basis of the Professional Standard"Teacher of General Secondary Education" the importance of using innovative technologies in Chemistry is determined. It is proved that the outlined pedagogical conditions are the leading factors that provide effective mastering of knowledge inchemistry by applicants for higher education and the possibility of their introduction into the educational process of general secondary education institutions to implement professional tasks, successfully organize extracurricular activities, create positive motivation to learn, understand life priorities, ensuring the holistic development of a personality capable of self-development, self-improvement and becoming a future professional in his field.
РОЛЬ ІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ У ФАХОВІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ОСВІТНЬОЇ ГАЛУЗІ «ПРИРОДОЗНАВСТВО»
Authors: Ткаченко Ігор , Краснобокий Юрій 
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted the of modern ideas, models, hypotheses, theories and the authors' own work, methodological approaches to the practical implementation of integrative educational technologies in the process of professional training of futureteachers of natural sciences.
It was investigated a theoretical justification for the need, taking into account and creating opportunities to ensure the educational process in high school to study the cycle of natural sciences on an integration basis. The interrelation of naturalscience disciplines in the context of formation of key competencies and competencies of the future teacher of natural sciences is analyzed. It is established that a modern approach to the study and understanding of natural phenomena has been formed:only in the diversity and interrelationships of natural sciences, which constitute a single system of natural science knowledge, adequate knowledge of nature as a whole is possible. The integration of science education involves the application throughoutthe study of general scientific principles and methods that are core. The principle of complementarity, the principle of conformity, the principle of symmetry, the method of modeling and mathematical methods are the most important for the content ofintegrative natural sciences. During the fundamental study of objects of natural science that have different natures, integration connections that unite different branches of natural science knowledge through the application of fundamental laws, concepts and research methods acquire a qualitatively new character.
The peculiarity of professional training of future teachers of natural sciences is determined by the effectiveness of design and implementation of different versions of the environment depending on the content and educational objectives of student’sdevelopment of specific educational material that is integrative.
The prospects of studying this problem have been seen in the adequate implementation of integration processes that are characteristic of the current stage of development of natural sciences, which should be directly reflected at all levels inscience education.
An interdural spinal cyst in the cervicothoracic spine: a review and proposal for a revised classification of spinal meningeal cysts. Illustrative case
Authors: Kawasaki Toshinari , Takayama Motohiro , Maki Yoshinori , Nakajima Kota , Ioroi Yoshihiko , Kobayashi Tamaki 
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND
Spinal cysts in the interdural space are extremely rare and are not included in the standard classification of spinal meningeal cysts.

OBSERVATIONS
A 60-year-old female presented to our hospital with a spastic gait and numbness in both palms. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a spinal cyst from C4 to T4 compressing the spinal cord. Computed tomography myelography revealed a fistula at C4–5 and C5–6 that connected the cyst along the right C5 and C6 root sleeves. The cyst was located within the dura mater, and communication with the arachnoid space was achieved using a shunt tube. There was partial spastic gait amelioration after the procedure, but the patient experienced a relapse 2 months postoperation. A repeat procedure was performed without a shunt tube to allow greater communication between the cyst and the subarachnoid space. After this, marked improvement in gait function was observed, and MRI showed a significant reduction in cyst volume.

LESSONS
Interdural spinal meningeal cysts are rare. When the interdural cyst cannot be removed entirely, surgery may be appropriate for providing a shunt tube or establishing communication between the cyst and arachnoid space to maintain the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid collected in the cyst cavity.
Lumbar pedicle screw pseudoarthrosis salvage technique with moldable, bioabsorbable, calcium phosphate–based putty: illustrative case
Authors: Esplin Nathan , Elhamdani Shahed , Jeong Seung W. , Moran Michael , Rogowski Brandon , Pace Jonathan 
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND
Pseudoarthrosis is a complication of spinal fixation. Risk factors include infection, larger constructs, significant medical comorbidities, and diabetes. The authors present a case report of dilated pedicle screw pseudoarthrosis salvaged with moldable, settable calcium phosphate–based putty.

OBSERVATIONS
The patient presented with back pain and radiculopathy in the setting of poorly controlled diabetes. He was taken to the operating room for laminectomy and fusion complicated by postoperative infection requiring incision and drainage. He returned to the clinic 6 months later with pseudoarthrosis of the L4 screws and adjacent segment degeneration. He was taken for revision with extension of fusion. The L4 tracts were significantly dilated. A moldable, bioabsorbable polymer-based putty containing calcium phosphate was used to augment the dilated tract after decortication back to bleeding bone, allowing good purchase of screws. The patient did well postoperatively.

LESSONS
There are several salvage options for clinically significant pseudoarthrosis after spinal fixation, including anterior or lateral constructs, extension, and revision of fusion. The authors were able to obtain good screw purchase with dilated screw tracts after addition of moldable, bioabsorbable polymer-based putty containing calcium phosphate. It appears that this may represent an effective salvage strategy for dilated pseudoarthropathy in select settings to support extension of fusion.
Transforming olive pits into functional foods: evaluation of phenolic, antioxidant, nutritional and microbiological properties
Authors: Galitsopoulou Avgoustina , Salepi Chrisa , Karagianni Foteini 
Published: November 2022

Background: The research aims to propose a new potential role for the olive pits as new functional foods for supporting human nutrition, health and wellbeing. The experimental research has been focused on developing a new method to suitably process the by-products of table olives (olive pits) and investigating the health-related and nutritional components of the final products.Methods: A new methodology of processing the olive pit by-product to successfully resume the edible part of the pit interior, has been developed (as showed below): In the final form of the processed olive pit, a detailed identification and determination of specific phenolic compounds with pharmacological interest was developed with a high-performance liquid chromatography- photodiode array detector (HPLC-DAD). Antioxidant activity was also evaluated with DPPH free radical scavenging assay. Other health-related nutritional parameters were also investigated, with an emphasis on fatty acid profile analysis, dietary fiber and protein concentration. Microbiological quality of the final products were also investigated. Results: Results showed that in the processed form of the olive pits, total bioactive phenolic content was found in significant levels, reaching an 8-25-fold higher concentration than the usual phenolic content of extra virgin olive oil. The quantitative determination showed that the principal biophenol determined was hydroxytyrosol, followed by tyrosol. DPPH analysis presented a high antioxidant activity, whilst the product presented considerable contents of monosaturated fatty acids, especially oleic acid, plant proteins and dietary fibers. Microbiological quality of the product was efficient in all samples tested. Conclusions: After suitable processing, the by-products of the olive pits can be considered as a valuable source of bioactive phenolic compounds with strong antioxidant activity, as well as a good source of monosaturated fatty acids, oleic acid, plant proteins and dietary fibers. Overall, the olive pits could be reconsidered as a functional food or matrix with a promising potential for pharmaceutical, nutritional and cosmetic applications.Keywords: olives; pits; phenols; antioxidants; monosaturated fatty acids; oleic acid; functional foods; by-products
Las Amenazas a la Seguridad en América Latina
Authors: Cheyre Espinosa Juan Emilio 
Published: November 2022

América Latina ha salido de la crónica inestabilidad política y económica que la caracterizó por décadas. Sin embargo, la región se ha convulsionado en términos de seguridad especialmente en Centroamérica y el Caribe. Han surgido nuevas amenazas a la seguridad que no eran consideradas por las visiones tradicionales en esta materia. Tienen un origen multicausal configurándose una situación que afecta internamente a los Estados. Ello ha producido desconfianzas de la población hacia las instituciones policiales, judiciales y políticas. Este nuevo escenario constituye uno de los mayores desafíos para los gobiernos de la región que deben buscar soluciones a este flagelo.
A Apatia da Participação Política do Povo Brasileiro na Administração e Governança da República: Motivos e Consequências
Authors: Oliveira Antonio Gonçalves de , Catapan Anderson , Vicentin Ivan Carlos 
Published: November 2022

A apatia política esta presente na sociedade brasileira que não participa ativamente das decisões políticas do Estado, potencializando os feitos negativos de agentes políticos em detrimento à essencialidade da política enquanto instrumento para o desenvolvimento social deste mesmo Estado. Neste matiz este estudo tem por objetivo trazer à lume a discussão sobre esta apatia e a justificativa da sua motivação. Quanto aos fins a pesquisa é exploratória e explicativa; e quanto aos meios, bibliográfica, documental e de observação teórico-empírica acerca da formação política do Estado. Como resultados foi possível constatar a latente apatia e a percepção/visão negativa da sociedade em relação à atividade política, fato corroborado pelos elevados índices de abstenção e votos brancos/nulos registrados nas eleições brasileiras, especialmente as quatro seguintes: 2008 (15% de abstenção e 17% de brancos/nulos); 2010 (18% de abstenção e 9% de brancos/nulos), 2012 (16% de abstenção e 19% de brancos/nulos) e 2014 (19% de abstenção e 10% de brancos/nulos).
MOTIVACIONES PARA IMPLANTAR UNA ESTRATEGIA DE RSC EN EMPRESAS TECNOLOGICAS Y SU INFLUENCIA EN LA COMPETITIVIDAD. ANALISIS EMPIRICO DESDE ESPAÑA
Authors: Bernal-Conesa Juan Andres , De Nieves Nieto Carmen , Briones Peñalver Antonio Juan 
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo propone un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales que permite explicar cuáles son las motivaciones de implantar medidas de Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC) en empresas tecnológicas españolas, y cómo influye en la competitividad de dichas empresas. El análisis de la RSC en empresas tecnológicas se encuentra en un estado inicial, como demuestra la literatura analizada. Los resultados del modelo revelan que existe una relación positiva, directa y estadísticamente significativa entre las motivaciones, la estrategia de RSC y la competitividad, y por tanto, con implicaciones teóricas y prácticas para la gestión de la RSC en empresas tecnológicas.
REFORMULASI SISTEM PEMBUKTIAN PERADILAN PIDANA TERHADAP PENERAPAN ASAS STRICT LIABILITY SEBAGAI BENTUK PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA OLEH KORPORASI TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PEMBAKARAN HUTAN
Authors: Zilmi Haridhi  , Putra Asto Ari Ghazy , Al-Zamru Shanaz Salsabila 
Published: November 2022

Maraknya kasus perusakan lingkungan seperti kebakaran hutan oleh korporasi masih minim dijatuhi sanksi pidana. Hal ini tentu menjadi sebuah urgensi untuk diterapkannya asas Strict Liability dalam sistem pembuktian hukum pidana Indonesia. UU No.41/1999 tentang Kehutanan dan UU No.32/2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup merupakan wujud pertanggungjawaban korporasi. Namun, hal ini belum efektif dalam penjatuhan hukuman dikarenakan hanya sebatas kewajiban membayar ganti rugi dalam hal gugatan keperdataan. Maka dalam hal ini dibutuhkan sebuah reformulasi dalam sistem peradilan pidana tentang penerapan asas Strict Liability sebagai sistem pembuktian. Rumusan masalah dalam karya tulis ini: Bagaimana penerapan asas Strict Liability dalam sistem pembuktian peradilan pidana sebagai pertanggungjawaban korporasi terhadap tindak pidana kebakaran hutan dan Bagaimana pemanfaatan asas Strict Liability sebagai jalan pemecahan masalah. Jenis Penelitian yang diterapkan berupa yuridis normatif serta menggunakan metode pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Dalam penelitian ini menerapkan Studi Kepustakaan sebagai teknik pengumpulan bahan dan menggunakan data sekunder sebagai data utama. Semua data dikumpulkan lalu diinventarisasi, diklasifikasi, dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan tujuan menguraikan permasalahan hingga didapatkan solusi yang inovatif. Hasil pembahasan ini memiliki maksud bahwa asas Strict Liability memiliki urgensi penerapannya dalam sistem pembuktian pidana Indonesia sehingga diperlukan mekanisme yang tepat untuk mengatur kedudukan asas ini di Indonesia.
UU ITE: Antara Kebijakan Kontrol dan Ancaman Kebebasan Berinternet
Authors: Nasution Miranda Lufti , Abduh Aqil Nabil 
Published: November 2022

Kebebasan berinternet adalah hak yang harus dilindungi oleh negara sebab internet merupakan media yang sangat masif diakses di era Industri 4.0 saat ini. UU ITE adalah payung hukum yang digunakan pemerintah untuk meregulasi aktivitas masyarakat dalam berinternet. Beberapa pasal dalam UU ITE dinilai mengancam kebebasan berinternet sebab sanksi pidana yang termuat di dalamnya dapat melimitasi ruang gerak masyarakat dalam berinternet termasuk mempersempit kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi masyarakat melalui platform digital. Karya tulis ilmiah ini memuat dua rumusan masalah yaitu: 1) Apakah eksistensi UU ITE mengancam kebebasan berinternet masyarakat Indonesia; 2) Bagaiamana mekanisme yang tepat untuk menjamin kebebasan berinternet di Indonesia. Tujuan penulisan karya tulis ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar ancaman kebebasan berinternet di Indonesia dan mengkaji mekanisme seperti apa yang tepat untuk melindungi dan menjamin hak kebebasan berinternet masyarakat Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach) dan pendekatan konsep (conseptual approach). Bahan hukum sekunder adalah bahan utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pasal pencemaran nama baik atau pasal defamasi yang termaktub dalam Pasal 27 ayat (3) juncto Pasal 45 ayat (1) UU ITE merupakan salah satu pasal yang paling mengancam kebebasan masyarakat dalam mengemukakan pendapatnya di internet. Ancaman pemblokiran yang termuat dalam Pasal 40 ayat (2b) juga menjadi hambatan dalam beraktivitas di internet. Mekanisme penyelesaian perkara yang dijerat dengan beberapa pasal dalam UU ITE sebaiknya diubah dengan mekanisme penyelesaian jalur non litigasi dengan menggunakan proses mediasi. Hal ini ditujukan untuk menghilangkan ancaman pemidanaan yang selama ini ditakuti oleh masyarakat.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Ulayat Suku Adat Minangkabau di Kabupaten Tanah Datar Sumatera Barat
Authors: Rahman Alfin 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penyebab sengketa dan bagaimana proses penyelesaian sengketa tanah ulayat kaum oleh masyarakat adat di nagari supayang Kecamatan Salimpaung Kabupaten Tanah Datar dalam kasus sengketa tanah kaum Datuk Tianso dan kaum Datuk Cumano. Metode yang digunakan dalam penilitan ini adalah pendekatan yuridis empiris dan menggunakan jenis hukum sosilogis dimana peneliti menggabungkan aspek perspektif hukum apakah akan bekerja dengan baik dalam kajian sosiologis. Penelitian ini berfokus pada aspek-aspek penyebab terjadinya sengketa dan cara penyelesaiannya secara non-litigasi oleh masyarakat adat Nagari Supayang. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah penyebab terjadinya sengketa ialah penguasaan tanah ulayat, penguasaan oleh Kaum Parik Picancang Piliang, dan adanya Kepentingan Pribadi. Dan penyelesaian sengketa dilakukan dengan cara melalui masyarakat adat Nagari Supayang dan atau melalui Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) Nagari Supayang.
KENONG GOYANG: SUATU KAJIAN GARAP MUSIKAL DALAM KARAWITAN GAYA SURAKARTA
Authors: Sholikhah Nur , Purwanto Djoko , Prasadiyanto Prasadiyanto 
Published: November 2022

The research entitled "Kenong Goyang: A Study on Musical Work in Surakarta Style Karawitan" is a type of qualitative research using an analytical descriptive approach. This study refers to the musical aspect of traditional Javanese music, namely karawitan. This research aims to explain and investigate musical garap as well as the formation factors of garap kenong goyang by using the garap theory from Rahayu Supanggah. While the formation factor of working on kenong goyang caused by the arrangement of the balungan and working on the instrumen kendang as well as other supporting factors such as the form of the cultivator's gending and style. Based on written evidence, working on kenong goyang only occurs in the ladrang form of gending, namely, ladrang Sobrang pelog barang, ladrang Surung Dayung pelog nem, ladrang Kuwung pelog barang and ladrang Lengker pelog nem. However, in accordance with the development of work, kenonggoyang can also be served or worked into the slendro tuning system. With a note the shape and name of the gending is the same as the classification of the gending in the pelog tuning system which is adjusted to the balungan arrangement. Kenong goyang is free or loose. This means that it can be served using kenong goyang or not, it depends on the gending treatment.