bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Public Engagement with Science and Technology: contributos para a definição do conceito e a análise da sua aplicação no contexto português
Authors: Oliveira Liliana Tavares de , Carvalho Anabela 
Published: August 2022

Promover uma comunicação mais transparente, clara e eficaz entre cidadãos, comunidade científica e decisores tem sido um objetivo prioritário da Comissão Europeia e de outras instituições nos anos mais recentes. Repercutindo-se na forma como os cidadãos se mostram mais ou menos disponíveis para participar e envolver-se no debate e no processo regulatório relacionados com os desenvolvimentos científico-tecnológicos, a comunicação de ciência contribui para garantir a qualidade de resultados e a democratização de decisões.
Nas últimas duas décadas, o conceito de Public Engagement with Science and Technology (PEST) tornou-se central nas análises da relação dos cidadãos com a tecnociência. No entanto, o significado deste conceito nem sempre é claro, havendo alguma ambiguidade e discrepância entre fontes. Este artigo visa contribuir para um mapeamento das posições de diferentes autores sobre o PEST e para uma clarificação do conceito e das suas implicações. Depois de discutir diferentes entendimentos dos objetivos do PEST, o artigo avalia a forma como o conceito tem sido usado em Portugal com base numa análise dos textos legislativos e da missão e objetivos de diferentes instituições de investigação e ensino superior. Conclui-se que os argumentos instrumentais ainda predominam nos discursos normativos que enquadram a atividade científica portuguesa.
ŞİZOFRENİ HASTALARINDA YAPILANDIRILMIŞ EGZERSİZ PROGRAMININ YAŞAM VE UYKU KALİTESİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: KORKMAZ ASLAN Tuba , EKİNCİ Mine 
Published: August 2022

Amaç
Bu çalışmanın amacı, şizofreni hastalarında yapılandırılmış
egzersiz programının yaşam kalitesi ve uyku
üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Bu çalışma, davranış bilimleri ve halk sağlığı alanında
kesitsel tarzda hazırlanmıştır. Örneklem büyüklüğü
basit rasgele örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiş
olup, 30'u araştırma, 31'i kontrol grubu olmak üzere
toplam 61 hasta çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Deneklere
demografik bilgileri içeren Pittsburg Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi
(PSQI) ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi
ölçekleri uygulandı. Veriler Mayıs 2015 ile Eylül 2016
arasında üç dönemde (1., 6. ve 12. haftalar) toplanmıştır.
Verilerin analizi SPSS 20.0 (IBM Inc, Chicago,
IL, ABD) programı ile gerçekleştirilmiş olup, Student
t-testi, ANOVA ve tekrarlı ölçümlü ANOVA testleri kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular
Yaşam kalitesi ve uyku kalitesi indeksleri kontrol grubunda
anlamlı farklılık göstermezken, çalışma grubunun
egzersiz sonrası yaşam kalitesi puanları anlamlı
olarak arttı ve uyku kalitesi puanları anlamlı olarak
azaldı. Ayrıca üç aylık sürenin sonucunda çalışma ve
kontrol grupları arasında uyku kalitesi puanları arasında
anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur.
Sonuç
Şizofreni hastalarına uygulanan yapılandırılmış egzersizin
yaşam ve uyku kalitesini artırdığı belirlendi.
Psikiyatri hemşireliğinde tedavinin etkinliğini artırmak
için egzersizin tamamlayıcı bir yöntem olarak kullanılması
önerilmektedir.
When treating canine diabetic ketoacidosis, do balanced crystalloids provide superior outcomes compared to 0.9% Saline?
Authors: Marella Sara 
Published: August 2022

PICO question
When treating canine diabetic ketoacidosis, do balanced crystalloids provide superior outcomes compared to 0.9% saline?

Clinical bottom line
Category of research question
Treatment and prognosis
The number and type of study designs reviewed
Zero
Strength of evidence
Zero
Outcomes reported
There is currently a lack of studies looking at comparing 0.9% saline to a buffered crystalloid solution (such as Hartmann's) in dogs with diabetic ketoacidosis
Conclusion
In view of the strength of evidence and the outcomes from the analysed studies, there is currently no evidence that the use of 0.9% saline or the use of a buffered crystalloid affects the outcome in dogs with diabetic ketoacidosis

How to apply this evidence in practice
The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.
Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
From Bedside to Webside: Telehealth Education for Doctoral Nursing Students
Authors: Herrera Angela , Foronda Cynthia 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundTelehealth has become a ubiquitous tool for healthcare providers. However, concepts of telehealth are missing from many Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) curricula. This quality improvement project aimed to evaluate telehealth education implementation into a Doctor of Nursing Practice curriculum.MethodsThe Iowa Model of Evidenced-Based Practice to Promote Quality Care guided the quality improvement project. An online module regarding telehealth was developed based on the American Telemedicine Association (ATA), the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), and HealthIT.gov and was integrated into an existing course. Students completed a pre and posttest regarding telehealth knowledge and levels of satisfaction with the online module.ResultsThirty-seven students participated in the program. Mean knowledge scores increased from 4.9 to 8.6, and the modal for satisfaction and self-confidence was strongly agree.ConclusionAs telehealth is now a mainstream method of clinical practice, schools of nursing must adjust the curriculum to prepare nurses for this form of care delivery. An online module is a sustainable method of providing the foundation of knowledge for future expansion. Practicing via telehealth presents unique strengths and challenges. Nurses must be informed of the nuances and special considerations involved to safely practice using this distinctive care modality.
Determination of Activities of Daily Living Problems in Patients with Lateral Epicondylitis and Investigation of the Relationship between Pain and Perceived Occupational Performance and Satisfaction
Authors: TORPİL Berkan , KAYA Özgür 
Published: August 2022

Aim: Lateral epicondylitis is one of the most common diseases in the upper extremity that causes pain in the elbow, negatively affects activities of daily living. This study was planned to determine the activities of daily living in adults with lateral epicondylitis and to examine the relationship between pain and perceived occupational performance and satisfaction in activities of daily living.
Materials and methods: A total of 56 individuals with a diagnosis of lateral epicondylitis, 17 males and 39 females, with a mean age of 52,18±5,92 years, completed the study. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to evaluate pain, and Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) was used to determine perceived occupational performance and satisfaction level.
Results: According to the VAS, the mean pain at rest of the participants was 2,40±0,72, and the mean of pain during activity was 6,14±1,11. According to COPM, the perceived occupational performance mean of the participants in activities of daily living was 4,13±1,04 and the mean satisfaction was 4,07±1,17. When the correlation between pain and activities of daily living was examined, there was no correlation between pain at rest and perceived occupational performance (r=-0,015, p=0,911) and satisfaction (r=-0,064, p=0,639). A moderately strong negative was found between pain during activity and perceived occupational performance (r=-0,729, p
Microbial-mat colonization of modern gravel deposits in a siliciclastic coastal setting
Authors: Pan Jerónimo , Cuadrado Diana G. , Noffke Nora K. 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACTMicrobial mats are layered consortia of microorganisms colonizing surface sediments that alter their physical and chemical characteristics. The northern Patagonia coastline (Argentina) includes gravel deposits (termed rodados Patagónicos) accumulated during the Pleistocene and Holocene by high-energy hydrodynamic processes. In this area, surface sediments in a relict tidal channel (Paso Seco; 40° 38′ 27″ S, 62° 12′ 55″ W) are extensively colonized by microbial mats, appearing to overgrow exposed gravel deposits. To date, such substrates have not been reported as suitable for the development of microbial mats. The objectives of this paper are: 1) to describe the mechanisms of microbial baffling, trapping, and binding of sedimentary particles, and biostabilization that enable epibenthic microbial mats to develop on gravel substrates, 2) to relate microbial mat growth to a variety of hydrodynamic conditions, and 3) to describe resulting microbially induced sedimentary structures (MISS). Our hypothesis is that the alternation of episodic seawater flooding, stagnation, and draining with subsequent subaerial exposure and desiccation are the controlling factors for mat development on gravel. Once stagnant, mud-size sediment particles settle from suspension. At the same time, an initial biofilm may become established on the bottom, using the fine-grained material as substrate. Subsequently introduced particles are baffled, trapped, and bound into the developing biofilm matrix. During the Austral winter comparatively higher values for chlorophyll a and organic matter point towards increased growth of the microbial mat during this season. With increasing coherence, the developing microbial mat may encroach onto individual pebbles, ultimately engulfing them. Eventually, a mature, epibenthic microbial mat levels the sedimentary surface. Hydrodynamic reworking during flooding produces MISS such as mat chips and flipped-over mats.
Downhole Pressure Prediction for Deepwater Gas Reservoirs Using Physics-Based and Machine Learning Models
Authors: He Jincong , Avent Matthew , Muller Mathieu , Bordessa Lauren 
Published: August 2022

Summary
Pressure measurement from permanent downhole gauges (PDHGs) during extended shut ins (SIs) is a key piece of information that is often used for model calibration and reserve estimation in deepwater gas reservoirs. A key challenge in practical operation has been the failure of PDHGs within the first few years of operation. In this work, a physics-based data-driven (PBDD) model and machine learning (ML) models are developed to predict PDHG pressure and temperature measurement from the wellhead and other measurements during well SI events for deepwater dry-gas wells.
During SI events, the wellbore cools down, resulting in increased gas density and bottomhole pressure (BHP). In the PBDD model, the temperature profile in the well is modeled with a piece-wise linear model as derived from wellbore simulations. The temperature decline during cooldown is captured using a decline-curve model, with the decline-curve parameters dependent on the location. The dependency of the cooldown effect on past production is captured with a linear model. Model parameters in the PBDD model are calibrated with data. In the ML models, multiple methods are tested, and the best performing method is picked based on cross-validation results.
Two use cases are considered in this work. The first case (single well) involves predicting future SI BHP and temperature based on past PDHG measurement of the same well. Both the PBDD model and the ML model show good accuracy in blind tests for this use case. The second case involves predicting SI BHP and temperature of a well based on PDHG measurement of other wells. The PBDD model sees reduced accuracy in temperature prediction but is still reasonably accurate, while unphysical behavior is observed for the ML model even though the cross-validation score is high.
It is concluded that, comparing the two types of models, the PBDD model is constrained by physics and thus the result is more interpretable and reasonable even when extrapolating. It also can provide the entire temperature and pressure profile during SIs. However, it does come with a series of assumptions (such as dry gas with no liquid content) and needs to be modified when the problem changes. On the other hand, the ML model is easier to construct and extend to other cases but is not bounded by physics so the result could be unphysical when extrapolation occurs.
A Novel Analytical Model for Steam Chamber Rise in Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage
Authors: Huang Cunkui , Zhang Shengfei , Wang Qiang , Wang Hongzhuang , Huang Haibo , Deng Xiaohui 
Published: August 2022

Summary
Fluid flow and heat transfer during steam chamber rise (ramp up) in the steam-assisted gravity-drainage (SAGD) process is very complex. The majority of existing analytical models fail to capture the physics of this stage and their estimations of oil production and steam/oil ratio (SOR) may be questionable. This paper presents a new analytical model to predict the advancing velocity of the steam chamber in the vertical direction, correlations of oil production rate and SOR, and the evolution of chamber profile during this stage using material/energy conservation and gravity-drainage theory. The new analytical model was validated against field observations, laboratory measurements, and numerical simulations. Results showed that the new analytical model not only successfully predicted oil production rate and SOR with improved reliability and accuracy but also for the first time properly predicted the chamber profiles with time during the ramp up stage. Using this model, impacts of the key parameters were investigated. The investigation revealed that permeability anisotropy had a considerable impact on development of the chamber profile. Under the constant horizontal permeability condition, the smaller the ratio of vertical to horizontal permeability, the shorter and wider the chamber profile. A small subcool control strategy could boost oil production and steam chamber growth, which is consistent with experiments and field data. Investigation also found that increasing the distance between injector and producer was beneficial for oil production. However, changing this distance may cause some operating/performance/economic problems and so should be approached cautiously. This paper represents the first time that the evolution of chamber profiles in the ramp up stage was characterized mathematically. Useful guidance for operators on improving ramp up performance can be extracted directly from this model.
A Mathematical Model of the Goldmann Applanation Tonometry
Authors: Barbaro Gaetano , Caruso Ciro 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The aim of this study is to present mathematical formulas describing all forces involved in Goldmann applanation tonometry to calculate the measurement error of the true intraocular pressure as a function of the surface tension of the tear film, the corneal modulus of elasticity, the corneal thickness and the average apical corneal radius of curvature.The portion of the indented cornea has been modeled as a shell having a uniform thickness. To assess corneal behavior during applanation tonometry, the physical equations of the deformation of a symmetrical shell due to an applanating force as well as the surface tension of the tear film and intraocular pressure have been used.Formulas to calculate the true intraocular pressure, the pulling force of the tear film on the tonometer cone and the measurement error with the Goldmann applanation tonometer are provided. These mathematical models can be used to estimate the true intraocular pressure of each single patient by correcting the pressure measured with Goldmann applanation tonometry with enhanced accuracy.
Neuroendoscopic septostomy in unilateral and bilateral ventricular hydrocephalus
Authors: Armas-Melián Kevin , Ros-López Bienvenido , Gómez-Barreno Lenin , Iglesias-Moroño Sara , Arráez-Sánchez Miguel Ángel 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Purpose: This study describes the results of septostomy (SPT) in terms of success and analysis of follow-up in a series of pediatric patients diagnosed with unilateral ventricular hydrocephalus (UHV) and biventricular hydrocephalus (BVH)Methods: A total of 29 pediatric patients diagnosed with UVH or BVH were included in this study. In UVH, a neuroendoscopic SPT was performed (sometimes accompanied by NEFPFMO). In those diagnosed with BVH, an SPT combined with VPS was carried out. Demographic, etiological, clinical, and diagnostic variables and percentage of treatment success were collected.Results: During follow-up, SPT was considered successful when no VPS was required in UVH and when only unilateral VPS was implanted in BVH. At the time of surgery, 16 patients needed a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. The first SPT was successful in 22 patients, requiring a second surgery in 7 patients, from the oncological group diagnosed with BHV.Conclusions: The surgical management of UVH and BVH still has some disclosure points to be reviewed. However, SPT seems to be a secure, non-traumatic, and efficient procedure.
Manipulating the Diffusion Energy Barrier at the Lithium Metal Electrolyte Interface for Dendrite-free Long-life Batteries
Authors: Pokharel Jyotshna , Cresce Arthur , Pant Bharat , Gurung Ashim , He Wei , Baniya Abiral , Lamsal Buddhi , Yang Zhongjiu , Gent Stephen , Cao Ye , III William Goddard , Xu Kang , Zhou Yue 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Constructing an artificial solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) on lithium metal electrode is a promising approach to address the rampant growth of dangerous lithium morphologies (dendritic and dead Li0) and low Coulombic efficiency that plague development of lithium metal batteries. But it is not known how the Li+ transfer behavior in the SEI is coupled with mechanical properties. We demonstrate here a facile and scalable solution-processed approach to form a Li3N-rich SEI with a phase-pure crystalline structure that minimizes the diffusion energy barrier of Li+ across the SEI. Compared with a polycrystalline Li3N SEI obtained from conventional practice, our phase-pure/single crystalline Li3N-rich SEI constitutes an interphase of high mechanical strength and low Li+ diffusion barrier. We elucidate the correlation among Li+ transference number, diffusion behavior, concentration gradient, and the stability of the lithium metal electrode by integrating phase field simulations with experiments. We demonstrate extreme reversibility and ultra-stable charge/discharge cycling behaviors for both symmetric cells and full lithium-metal batteries constructed using this Li3N-rich SEI. These studies provide new insight into the designing and engineering an ideal artificial SEI for stable and high-performance lithium metal batteries.
Robot-assisted laparoscopic ileal ureter replacement with extracorporeal ileal segment preparation for long ureteral strictures: a case series
Authors: Fan Shubo , Han GuanPeng , Li Zhihua , Wang Xiang , Li Xinfei , Xiong Shengwei , Li Dan , Zhang Jun , Meng Chang , Zhang Peng , Yang Kunlin , Li Xuesong , Zhou Liqun 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background
Complete intracorporal robotic ileal ureteric replacement is challenging. We aim to present the surgical technique of robotic ileal ureter replacement with extracorporeal ileal segment preparation for long ureteral strictures.
Methods
From March 2019 to March 2021, 18 patients underwent robotic ileal ureter replacement with extracorporeal ileal segment preparation by one experienced surgeon. The demographic, perioperative, and follow-up data were recorded. Success was defined as resolution of the presenting symptom, a stable estimated glomerular filtration rate and unobstructive drainage in imaging examination.
Results
All 18 surgeries were successfully completed without conversion. The median length of the intestinal tube used was 20(12–30) cm. The median operative time was 248(170–450) min, the median estimated blood loss was 50(10–200) mL, and the median postoperative hospital stay was 7 (5–27) days. At a median follow-up of 16(13–28) months, all patients were symptom-free. No or mild hydronephrosis was confirmed in 17 patients; 1 patient had moderate hydronephrosis without peristalsis of the ileal ureter. The renal function was stable in all patients. The overall success rate was 100%. Postoperative complication including 4 cases of urinary infection (Grade I), 1 case of incision hernia (Grade I), 4 cases of kidney stone formation (Grade I), 6 cases of metabolic acidosis (Grade I), 4 cases of incomplete ileus (Grade II) and 1 case of incision infection (Grade IIIb).
Conclusions
Robot-assisted laparoscopic ileal ureter replacement with extracorporeal ileal segment preparation is safe, feasible, and effective for the treatment of long ureteral strictures.
Effects of near-fault pulse-type ground motion on train-track-bridge coupled system with nonlinear supports
Authors: Zhou Tuo , Jiang Lizhong , Xiang Ping , Liu Xiang 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Researches have revealed that Under the excitations of near-fault pulse-type (NFPT) earthquakes, the elastic-plastic deformation occurs on bridge structures, which leads to significant challenge of high-speed railway running safety performance. This paper is mainly focuses on the dynamic responses of train-track-bridge coupled system (TTBCS) under NFPT ground motions. With nonlinearities of supports being modelled in the TTBC model (TTBCM), the comparison between linear model and nonlinear model reveals the necessity of nonlinearity when conducting TTBCS numerical simulation under NFPT ground motions. Moreover, the dynamic responses of TTBCS arisen by NFPT ground motions are investigated and discussed on the basis of pulse parameters analysis, and relevant conclusions about potential relationship between pulse parameters and running train are given. Based on parameters analysis, a multiple-parameter regression between spectral intensity (SI) and pulse parameters is conducted, with the combination of running safety assessment (RSA) criteria including Nadal, wheel unloading, and wheel lift, suggestion from RSA perspective under NFPT ground motions are proposed as well.
Strategy for Diabetes Mellitus and Climate Crisis: Amines Mimic Insulin, and Noble CO 2 Capture and Release
Authors: Sorimachi Kenji 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Defects in insulin secretionin vivolead to hyperglycemia, type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM), and either insufficient insulin secretion or insulin resistance, which induces type 2 DM. Although several anti-type 2 DM drugs are available, to our knowledge, anti-type 1 DM drugs have not been developed. Amines have been studied as candidate drugs against type 1 DM, because other basic compounds, such as carbonates (NaHCO3and NaCO3), accelerate glucose consumption in cultured cells. We evaluated more than 20 chemical compounds, including pharmacological drugs, in cultured cells. Among these, 2-amino-1-phenylethanol (2-A-1-PET), 2-amino-1-cyclohexylethanol (2-A-1-CET) and 2-amino-N-cyclohexylethanol (2-A-N-CET) significantly accelerated glucose consumption, which was followed by lactate production in cells. Moreover, treatment with 2-A-1-PET reduced glucose levels in rats. In cells, both 2-A-1-PET and 2-A-N-CET abolished the effects of DM-inducing drugs, such as streptozotocin and alloxan, and nicotinamide, on glucose consumption, whereas both 2-A-1-PET and 2-A-N-CET exerted additive effects with vanadium, carbonates, or concanavalin A on glucose consumption. Furthermore, water solutions of 2-A-1-PET and ethanolamine captured atmospheric CO2efficiently in a polyethylene terephthalate bottle, and the CO2captured by 2-A-1-PET or polyethyleneimine on silica gel was released upon acidification with additional HCl. CaCO3precipitation, which is stable and environmentally friendly, was observed when CaCl2was added to the amine solution containing captured CO2. Consistently, CaCO3was obtained when CaCl2was added to NaOH solution treated with CO2.