bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anti-religious propaganda in the journal “Science and Religion” during the period of Khrushchev’s persecution
Authors: Секретарев Серафим Алексеевич 
Published: November 2022

В статье рассмотрены методы антирелигиозной пропаганды в журнале «Наука и религия» начала 60-х гг. ХХ в. Анализируются два номера журнала, за ноябрь 1961 г. (один из первых выпусков журнала) и за декабрь 1963 г. (конец пребывания Хрущева у власти, разгар антирелигиозной кампании). Автор отмечает, что издания данного периода представляют религиозную жизнь как темную и разрушительную силу, находящуюся в конфликте со свободным от предрассудков разумом человека. Таким образом, несмотря на заявленный «научный» характер разоблачения религии, материалы журнала в основном представляют собой идеологические рассуждения, порой весьма смело спекулирующие как историческими фактами, так и данными точных наук. Кроме того, авторы не стесняются давить на эмоции читателей, часто показывая конкретных деятелей религии в неприглядном свете. Особенно отрицательно редакция журнала настроена против христианства, и православных, в частности, зато некоторые мифы Древности описаны в нейтральном ключе, резко контрастирующем с общей тональностью журнала.
The article examines the methods of anti-religious propaganda in the journal “Science and Religion” of the early 60s of XX century. Two issues of the magazine are analyzed: November 1961 (one of the first issues of the magazine) and December 1963 (the end of Khrushchev's time in power, the edge of the anti-religious campaign). The author notes that the publications of this period present religious life as a dark and destructive force which is in conflict with the human mind free from prejudices. Thus, despite the declared "scientific" nature of the disclosure of religion, the materials of the journal from basically ideological reasoning, sometimes very boldly speculating both on historical facts and on exact sciences data. In addition, the authors do not hesitate to put pressure on the emotions of readers, often demonizing specific religious personalities. The editors of the magazine are especially negatively opposed to Christianity, and the Orthodox Christianity in particular, but some of the myths of Antiquity are described in a neutral manner, in sharp contrast to the general tone of the magazine.
The Doctrine of the Wrath of God in the Works of Tertullian, Novatianand Lactantius
Authors: Науменко Андрей Леонидович 
Published: November 2022

Вопрос о гневе Божием остро встал в раннехристианский период по разным причинам. В статье рассматриваются произведения трёх западных раннехристианских авторов - Тертуллиана, Новациана и Лактанция, - которые сформулировали свой взгляд на феномен гнева Божия. В каждом случае анализируется контекст, аргументы в защиту божественного гнева, попытки объяснения его природы. В конце статьи проводится сравнительный анализ мнений авторов.
The question of God's wrath arose acutely in the Early Christian period for various reasons. This article deals with the works of three Latin Christian authors - Tertullian, Novatian and Lactantius - who formulated their views on the phenomenon of God's wrath. In each case, the context, arguments in defense of divine anger, attempts to explain its nature are analyzed. At the end of the article, a comparative analysis of the opinions of the authors is carried out.
The Manuscript Tradition of the «Spiritual Meadow»: A Brief Review of Historyand Development
Authors: Шилкин Роман Игоревич 
Published: November 2022

В статье представлена краткая характеристика сложной и неоднородной рукописной традиции сочинения Иоанна Мосха «Луг духовный». Несмотря на популярность этого аскетического памятника, до сих пор отсутствует его критическое издание. Это оправдано большим количеством рукописей, сохранивших текст «Луга духовного». Зачастую, не имея в своем составе полного текста «Луга», они содержат неодинаковое количество назидательных рассказов. Это создает большие и подчас совершенно неразрешимые проблемы для текстологов, исследующих текст сочинения Иоанна Мосха. В рамках данной статьи предпринята попытка анализа рукописной традиции «Луга духовного»: её состава и содержания наиболее значимых для текста рукописей, освещена проблематика неоднородности количества и содержания текстов. Приводится сравнение текста некоторых рукописей с текстом, изданным Ж. П. Минем. Отмечается близость чтения флорентийской рукописи (Flor. Med.-Laur. Plut. gr. Χ. 3) с славянской версией сочинения, зависящей, вероятно, от того же архетипа. Разъяснена проблема разного количества глав, входящих в «Луг духовный», при однородности их состава и содержания. В процессе анализа был составлен список основных греческих рукописей, которые представляют ценность для текста памятника, а также выказан ряд предположений о происхождении разночтений между греческим и латинским текстами.
This article presents a brief description of the complex and heterogeneous manuscript tradition of the work of John Moschus «Spiritual Meadow». Despite the popularity of this ascetic work, its critical edition is still missing. This is justi ed by the large number of manuscripts that have preserved the text of the «Spiritual Meadow». Often, not having in their composition the full text, they contain an unequal number of edifying stories. This creates great and sometimes completely insoluble problems for textual critics who study the text of the work of John Moschus. In this article is presented an attempt to analyze the manuscript tradition of the «Spiritual Meadow»: its composition and content of the most signi cant manuscripts for the text; is highlighted the problem of the heterogeneity of the number and content of texts; is given a comparison of the text of some manuscripts with the text published by J. P. Mine; is noted the closeness of the reading of the Florentine manuscript (Flor. Med.-Laur. Plut. gr. Χ. 3) with the Slavic version of the work, which probably depends on the same archetype. Is clari ed the problem of the different number of chapters included in the «Spiritual Meadow», given the uniformity of their composition and content. In the course of the analysis, was compiled a list of the main Greek manuscripts, which are of value for the text of the monument, and were made some assumptions about the origin of discrepancies between the Greek and Latin texts.
Jacques Paul Migne: A Biographical Portrait
Authors: Холопов Сергей Геннадиевич 
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются жизнь и деятельность Ж. П. Миня (1800-1875). Делом всей его жизни была публикация святоотеческих текстов и важнейших христианских и научных текстов. А главным его издательским проектом стало создание универсальной религиозной библиотеки - «Bibliothèque universelle du clergé et des laiques instruits» («Всеобщая библиотека духовенства и образованных мирян»), - в которую вошли творения святых отцов Церкви, документы церковных соборов, свидетельства гонений на Церковь, постановления светских властей. Помимо этого, в библиотеку были включены материалы светских наук, а также энциклопедии и справочники. Статья может быть полезна всем интересующимся личностью Ж. П. Миня и его издательской деятельностью.
In the article is presented the life and publishing works of J. P. Migne (1800-1875). His life's work was the publication of patristic texts and the most important Christian and scienti c works. His main publishing project was the creation of a universal religious library - «Bibliothèque universelle du clergé et des laiques instruits» («Universal Library of the Clergy and Educated Laity»), which included the works of the Holy Fathers of the Church, documents of Church councils, evidence of persecution of the Church, secular rulings. In addition, the library included materials from secular sciences, as well as encyclopedias and reference books. The article may be useful to all those interested in the personality of J. P. Migne and his publishing activities.
An Innovative Low-dose CT Inpainting Algorithm based on Limited-angle Imaging Inpainting Model
Authors: Zhang Ziheng , Yang Minghan , Li Huijuan , Chen Shuai , Wang Jianye , Xu Lei 
Published: November 2022

Background: With the popularity of computed tomography (CT) technique, an increasing number of patients are receiving CT scans. Simultaneously, the public’s attention to CT radiation dose is also increasing. How to obtain CT images suitable for clinical diagnosis while reducing the radiation dose has become the focus of researchers. Objective: To demonstrate that limited-angle CT imaging technique can be used to acquire lower dose CT images, we propose a generative adversarial network-based image inpainting model—Low-dose imaging and Limited-angle imaging inpainting Model (LDLAIM), this method can effectively restore low-dose CT images with limited-angle imaging, which verifies that limited-angle CT imaging technique can be used to acquire low-dose CT images. Methods: In this work, we used three datasets, including chest and abdomen dataset, head dataset and phantom dataset. They are used to synthesize low-dose and limited-angle CT images for network training. During training stage, we divide each dataset into training set, validation set and testing set according to the ratio of 8:1:1, and use the validation set to validate after finishing an epoch training, and use the testing set to test after finishing all the training. The proposed method is based on generative adversarial networks(GANs), which consists of a generator and a discriminator. The generator consists of residual blocks and encoder-decoder, and uses skip connection. Results: We use SSIM, PSNR and RMSE to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. In the chest and abdomen dataset, the mean SSIM, PSNR and RMSE of the testing set are 0.984, 35.385 and 0.017, respectively. In the head dataset, the mean SSIM, PSNR and RMSE of the testing set are 0.981, 38.664 and 0.011, respectively. In the phantom dataset, the mean SSIM, PSNR and RMSE of the testing set are 0.977, 33.468 and 0.022, respectively. By comparing the experimental results of other algorithms in these three datasets, it can be found that the proposed method is superior to other algorithms in these indicators. Meanwhile, the proposed method also achieved the highest score in the subjective quality score. Conclusions: Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively restore CT images when both low-dose CT imaging techniques and limited-angle CT imaging techniques are used simultaneously. This work proves that the limited-angle CT imaging technique can be used to reduce the CT radiation dose, and also provides a new idea for the research of low-dose CT imaging.
FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH DI BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA
Authors: Adni Bella , Rafidah Rafidah , Mubyarto Novi 
Published: November 2022

Raising funds from third parties of Islamic banks is an indicator of the number of Islamic banks disbursing financing, if more Islamic banks channel financing, the more profit margin returns. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence mudharabah financing at Bank Muamalat Indonesia in 2015-2020. Mudharabah financing will be viewed from Third Party Funds, Return on Assets, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Financing and Total Assets. Bank Muamalat Indonesia financial report data for 6 years from 2015-2020 on a quarterly basis so that there are 24 samples. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. Partially, the Third Party Fund variable has a negative and significant influence on mudharabah financing. The ROA, NPF and Total Assets variables have a positive influence in distributing mudharabah financing, while the CAR variable has no effect on the distribution of mudharabah financing. However, simultaneously the variables of TPF, ROA, CAR, NPF, and Total Assets affect the distribution of mudhaarabah financing.
THE FUNCTION OF TRANSPORT NETWORKS IN THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL SETTLEMENTS
Authors: Hnes Liudmyla 
Published: November 2022

Developing market economy and European values in Ukraine, there are principles which are aimed at resolving social and economic requirements in areas that are designed to promote their efficient development. One of the principles of balanced development is the creation of a transport network, which will contribute to the development of the economic sphere of "peripheral territories" as well as social development. The transport network prompts investment attraction and, thanks to this, the territories get impetus for further development.
Nowadays, rural settlements in Ukraine are mostly concentrated along the roads at a distance between 5 and 15 km. Beside this, there is an interconnection between the type of transport network and the settlement pattern. Transport provides the migration mobility of the population, the intensity of land settlement, areas of reconstruction and new development. The transport system is closely interconnected with the development of cities and urban agglomeration, it provides interconnection between cities and rural settlements, and the lack of roads causes the collapse of the whole rural infrastructure.
Comparing the main components of the impact on the development of rural areas, they should be considered from the standpoint of the theory of O. Gutnov, "skeleton and fabric", which are an integral part of the cyclical development and evolutionary dynamics of urban systems, while acting as a forming urban space, with the main components:
– communication framework (network of various categories of roads and their junctions); areas of social activity development fabric filled with a variety of spatially localized functions.
It has been determined that based on the theoretical model of O. Gutnov it could be possible to predict the dynamics of the impact of transport networks on the environment and on the development of existing settlements, to outline the modern system model of rural areas, as integration of subsystems:
On the basis of systematic research, the author analyzes the areas of Zhovkva district, Lviv region which are under the influence of highways and local roads, and notes their more intensive, more diverse development and their greater occupancy within 10-15 km of roads than more distant territories.
COMPATIBILITY OF REINFORCEMENT AND WOOD IN BEAMS WORKING ON TRANSVERSE BENDING
Authors: Gomon Petro 
Published: November 2022

One of the ways to eliminate the negative shortcomings of wood (dependence of its properties on the structure, defects, the need for use and significant consumption of quality lumber, excessive mass of sections, creep under prolonged load, etc.) and increase technical and economic efficiency is reinforcement of solid and glued trees, steel or composite plastic fittings. This allows you to significantly reduce wood costs, reduce installation weight, improve the quality and reliability of wooden structures that work mainly on the bend.
The expediency of reinforcing elements of solid or glued wood with steel and composite polymer reinforcement is substantiated. The rather high compatibility of wood work in the compressed and stretched zones of the bending element of steel reinforcing steel of classes A400C, A500C and composite fiberglass reinforcement, composite basalt reinforcement and composite carbon tape is shown. Reinforcement of solid and glued cross-sectional elements of wooden structures with steel or composite plastic reinforcement or tape can significantly reduce wood costs, reduce height and installation weight, improve quality and reliability.
Analysis of the current state of research of reinforced wooden structures indicates the need for a thorough study of the bending of wooden beam elements with combined reinforcement of steel and composite reinforcement and with combined pre-stressed reinforcement. To date, the issue of studying the stress-strain state of reinforced wood in the "calculated cross section" of both the structure and the work of the material in its composition is insufficiently covered. The use of reinforced wood in structures is not regulated by most countries, so there is no general theory of calculation of reinforced wood structures, which would be based on sound clear hypotheses and assumptions and would be based on the basic principles of solid mechanics.
ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION AND TRANSPORT IMPACT ON THE TERRITORIAL INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL FORMATIONS CREATION IN THE CITY
Authors: Chovnyuk Yuriy , Kozupytsia Sergii , Cherednichenko Petro , Ostapushchenko Olga 
Published: November 2022

The issues of new territorial formations building typology that pay an important role in the innovation process in Ukrainian cities and megalopolises are considered. The existing ideas about the development factors of high-tech industries concentration areas are generalized. These are new elements in economic territorial structure. The main features of technological development centers different types in cities and megalopolises are described, which are created as a result of scientific technical and innovation policy. Terminology variety used in different countries was put in order.
It is shown that the innovation process support has acquired special significance as a way for national and rational economy survival in the conditions of world markets dynamism, high technology and intensification of competition between the world’s leading powers. There are two fundamentally different genesis types of centers and areas that perform creative functions in the innovation process: naturally occurring and artificially created. Identifying their ratio, location and development factors of the formers and viability and dynamics assessment of others, their diversity reduction to generalized models that can be compared − an important research problem, which is partially solved in this article.
In defining of “high technology industry” in this study used three criteria: 1) scientific and technical personnel number in the industry; 2) costs for research and development; 3) manufactured goods specifics. According to the authors of this work, one of the most important criteria are the costs for research and development. In this case the group of high-tech will include industries in which the share of research costs is above average for the entire industry. These are − pharmaceuticals, control equipment production and informatics, telecommunications, electronic components production, mechatronic control systems, aircraft construction, shipbuilding, rocket and space technology, robotics.
The role of information and transport infrastructure on the technological regions location and development in cities and megalopolises is relieved in the work.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Empowerment Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi
Authors: Isma Dwi Utami Faiqotul , Finaliyani Putri Dhelittya 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to analysis effect of organizational culture, empowerment and organizational commitment among teachers at Islamic Junior High School of Nahjatus Sholihin Plawangan Kragan Rembang. The population and sample in this research is all the teachers at Islamic Junior High School of Al Hidayah Desa Wedoro Kec. Glagah Lamongan which is 31 teachers and employees, because the population is less than 100 in its account, then the sample is taken from that population. Design of this research is quantitative research because testing relationship between three variable there is Organizational culture, Empowerment and Organizational commitment. Collecting data methods using questionnaire which is given to all the teachers at Islamic Junior High School of Al Hidayah Desa Wedoro Kec. Glagah Lamongan as the respondents than it is analyzed using pearson effect of and proceed with 17th version of SPSS software.
Based on the analysis results indicate a trend most of the respondents consider the principal's organizational culture at Islamic Junior High School of Al Hidayah Desa Wedoro Kec. Glagah Lamongan is good enough. Empowerment of the principal teacher at Islamic Junior High School of Al Hidayah Desa Wedoro Kec. Glagah Lamongan already good but needs to be increased again. There is a significant positive effect (partial and simoultansly) organizational culture and empowerment on organizational commitment among teachers at Islamic Junior High School of Al Hidayah Desa Wedoro Kec. Glagah Lamongan. Based on the results of this study, the authors give advice to all stakeholders to further empower teachers and employees in teaching and learning process at Islamic Junior High School of Al Hidayah as an effort to increase organizational commitment in school. For madrasah is expected to apply the values reflected in Islamic culture as an effort to increase employee work commitment.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Fasilitas Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Travellers Hotel Jakarta
Authors: Nur Mutiara , Fadili Dadan Ahmad 
Published: November 2022

Jumlah wisatawan mancanegara yang berkunjung ke DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2019 berjumlah 1,5 juta orang, sementara wisatawan nusantara berjumlah 20 juta orang. Semakin meningkatnya kunjungan wisatawan ke suatu obyek wisata maka salah satu yang dibutuhkan adalah jasa penginapan atau hotel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menjelaskan, dan menganalisis pengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan antara kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Travellers Hotel Jakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan metode deskriptif verifikatif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah pelanggan yang menginap di Travellers Hotel Jakarta berjumlah 15.000 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 266 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Nonprobability sampling dengan metode Sampling incidental. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Analisis rentang skala dan Analisis jalur (Path Analysis) dan Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah software SPSS 24 for windows. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan antara fasilitas dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Travellers Hotel Jakarta.
Analisis Niat Perilaku Konsumen Pada Restoran Cepat Saji di Kota Batam Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sihombing Dame Afrina , Ningsih Jola Fitria 
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan bisnis restoran cepat saji dapat dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya jumlah restoran. Pada tahun 2019, McDonald’s berencana akan menambah 20 gerai baru, sedangkan KFC akan melakukan penambahan sebanyak 70 gerai baru di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dari kualitas makanan, kualitas pelayanan, suasana, kontrol persepsi perilaku, dan nilai harga terhadap niat perilaku pelanggan pada restoran cepat saji di Kota Batam. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang telah pernah mengunjungi restoran cepat saji dan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 332 responden. Teknik pengujian data pada penelitian ini menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics 24. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa kualitas makanan, kualitas pelayanan, suasana, kontrol persepsi perilaku, dan nilai harga yang positif akan membentuk niat perilaku pelanggan yang positif di masa depan. Kata Kunci : Restoran Cepat Saji, Niat Perilaku, Kualitas Makanan, Kualitas Pelayanan, Suasana