bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
(U-Th)/He ages of Proterozoic-Paleozoic basement rocks from northern Chile (18-19° S) and implications on the Neogene uplift history of the Western Cordillera
Authors: García Marcelo , Aguilar Germán , Rodríguez María Pía , Metcalf James 
Published: October 2022

In the Western Cordillera of northern Chile, the Proterozoic-Paleozoic Belén Metamorphic Complex is covered by late Oligocene-early Miocene (25-18 Ma) rocks, and both units are involved in west-vergent contractional deformation, which results in exhumation. A Miocene age (18 to 6 Ma) for deformation has been previously constrained by stratigraphy and cross-cutting relationships. To understand the youngest exhumation event and reverse faulting, we obtained 21 (U-Th)/He ages from two samples of the metamorphic rocks and the associate inverse thermal modeling. Five zircon (U-Th)/He ages from one sample are 113 to 226 Ma, very scattered, while five zircon ages from the other, are 20 to 49 Ma. The high dispersion of zircon (U-Th)/He data prevents the geological interpretation of results. Apatite grains from both samples yielded 11 (U-Th)/He ages between 10.4 and 18.7 Ma, with 9 values from 12.0 to 15.5 Ma. A slight positive correlation between apatite single-grain dates and effective uranium for 4 crystals of one sample
suggests relatively slow cooling. The T-t model including these 4 apatite ages shows continuous cooling from 15 to 0 Ma with a relatively more marked cooling period at 11-7 Ma. The middle-late Miocene thermal signal agrees with the geologic evolution of the region and would permit to date the last activity of the Chapiquiña-Belén reverse fault, which
uplifted and exhumed the metamorphic rocks. This signal is relatively similar to that the eastern Altiplano, but differs considerably from that the forearc.
Badhai
Authors: Hossain Adnan , Pamment Claire , Roy Jeff 
Published: October 2022

This is the first full-length book to provide an introduction to badhai performances throughout South Asia, examining their characteristics and relationships to differing contexts in Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan. Badhai’s repertoires of songs, dances, prayers, and comic repartee are performed by socially marginalised hijra, khwaja sira, and trans communities. They commemorate weddings, births and other celebratory heteronormative events. The form is improvisational and responds to particular contexts, but also moves across borders, including those of nation, religion, genre, and identity.
This collaboratively authored book draws from anthropology, theatre and performance studies, music and sound studies, ethnomusicology, queer and transgender studies, and sustained ethnographic fieldwork to examine badhai’s place-based dynamics, transcultural features, and communications across the hijrascape. This vital study explores the form’s changing status and analyses these performances’ layered, scalar, and sensorial practices, to extend ways of understanding hijra-khwaja sira-trans performance.
Beyond Religion and the Secular
Authors: Hudson Wayne 
Published: October 2022

Deploying a distinctive disaggregative approach to the study of ‘religion’, this volume shows that spiritual movements with extensive counterfactual beliefs have been more creative – redeveloping older resources, often in unexpected ways – than one might expect.
Specifically, Wayne Hudson explores the creativity of six spiritual movements: the Bahá’ís, a Persian movement; Soka Gakkai, a Japanese movement; Ananda Marga and the Brahma Kumaris, two reformed Hindu movements; and The Church Universal and Triumphant and the Latter-Day Saints, two controversial American churches. Most of these six movements have counterintuitive features that would lead secular Western intellectuals, basing themselves on Enlightenment thinking, to dismiss them as irrelevant and inconsequential. However, this book reveals how these movements have responded to modernity in ways that are creative and practical, resulting in social, scientific, educational and cultural initiatives.
Building on research surrounding the ways in which spiritual movements engage in cultural productions, this book takes the discussion in a new direction, considering the utopian intentionality that such cultural productions reveal.
The Rhythm Image
Authors: Shaviro Steven 
Published: October 2022

Music videos play a critical role in our age of ubiquitous streaming digital media. They project the personas and visions of musical artists; they stand at the cutting edge of developments in popular culture; and they fuse and revise multiple frames of reference, from dance to high fashion to cult movies and television shows to Internet memes. Above all, music videos are laboratories for experimenting with new forms of audiovisual expression.
The Rhythm Image explores all these dimensions. The book analyzes, in depth, recent music videos for artists ranging from pop superstar The Weeknd to independent women artists like FKA twigs and Dawn Richard. The music videos discussed in this book all treat the traditional themes of popular music: sex and romance, money and fame, and the lived experiences of race and gender. But they twist these themes in strange and unexpected ways, in order to reflect our entanglement with a digital world of social media, data gathering, and 24/7 demands upon our attention.
Physiological reactions to and recovery from acute stressors: the roles of chronic anxiety
and stable resources
Authors: Meurs James , Rossi Ana Maria , Perrewé Pamela , Kolinski Marek 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundResearch has shown that employees subjected to acute stressors at work can suffer devastating repercussions. However, little is known about how employees who are experiencing ongoing chronic anxiety or have stable resources respond to acute stressors, particularly regarding their physiological responses to these situations. This study examines the physiological effects of an acute stressor when workers are already under chronic anxiety (i.e., cognitive anxiety and somatic anxiety) or when they have a stable resource (i.e., job control).Participants and procedureData were collected from 230 full-time employees working at three major oil companies in Brazil. First, demographic, anxie-ty, and job control measures were collected via questionnaire. Later, muscle tension, skin temperature, and heart rate were collected during a simulated task to assess the physiological response to stress. Hypotheses were tested by repeated measures general linear modeling.ResultsThe findings indicated that when employees were exposed to an acute stressor, those with chronic cognitive and somatic anxiety exhibited more heightened physiological responses than those lower on chronic anxiety. Further, compared to those with low control, employees with stable, high control over their work experienced a lower physiological reaction to the acute stressor.ConclusionsChronic anxiety generates high levels of physiological arousal and hyper-responsiveness to acute environmental stressors. Also, employees possessing stable resources, such as job control, experience reduced physiological responsivity to an acute stressor.
Tripolis’te Bulunan Açık Kırmızı Astarlı Seramikler
Authors: OK Mehmet 
Published: October 2022

Lydia Bölgesi sınırları içerisinde yer alan Tripolis’te yapılan kazı çalışmalarında, Geç Antik Çağ’a tarihlenen kırmızı astarlı mal gruplarına ait çok sayıda ve formda yerel/ithal seramikler bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada ise kil, astar ve süsleme yönüyle farklı bir grup seramik incelenmiştir. Tripolis’te, kırmızı astarlı seramikler içerisinde en az buluntu gruplarından birini oluşturan Açık Kırmızı Astarlı seramiklerden 2012-2019 yıllarında toplam 11 adet ele geçmiştir.
Geç Antik Çağ’da Tripolis seramik ticaretinde, Anadolu (Sagalassos, Phokaia, vd.) ile sınırlı kalmayıp Doğu Akdeniz’in kıyı kesimindeki yerleşimlerle de ticareti bilinmektedir. Kentte her ne kadar ithal seramik kullanımı var olsa da yerel atölyelerce üretilen seramiklere ait farklı form gruplarına ait örneklerin sayısı her geçen yıl artmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada Tripolis’in Geç Antik Çağ’da ithal (Açık Kırmızı Astarlı Seramikler) seramik ticaretindeki rolü de açıklanmaktadır. Tripolis’te az sayıda ele geçen ve araştırmacılar tarafından üretimleriyle ilgili farklı görüşler önerilen bir grup seramik üzerinde durulmaktadır. Tripolis’te bulunan Açık Kırmızı Astarlı seramikler, kil ve astar yapısı dikkate alınarak daha önceki çalışmalar da dikkate alınarak, Kuzeybatı Anadolu çevresinden ithal edildiği düşünülmekte olup, MS 5- 7. yüzyılın başlarına tarihlendirilmektedir.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY MODEL BASED ON LOCAL POTENTIAL IN ECO-TOURISM AREA (STUDY ON WONOREJO MANGROVE ECOTOURISM, SURABAYA CITY)
Authors: Winarto  , Sri Hartati Setyowarni  
Published: October 2022

A big challenge in entrepreneurship is to ensure the sustainability of entrepreneurship. So far, the interest in doing business has not been followed by adequate capacity in running a business, including in the tourism sector and the marine sector. In this context, ecotourism in coastal areas has the potential to encourage the growth of entrepreneurship as an economic activity for the local community. This research was conducted on the Wonorejo Mangrove Ecotourism which is a tourist destination in Surabaya. This research was conducted using Force Field Analysis. The purpose of this study is to examine and explain forms of entrepreneurship based on the local economy. The results of this study indicate that the local potential-based entrepreneurship development model is supported by two approaches, namely intensification and extensification strategies. The main orientation of the objectives is the appropriateness of the target group and the effective sustainability of the program.
Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Ecotourism, Entrepreneurship Development Model.
The Office of the Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland
Authors: Boyd Gavin , Marnoch Gordon 
Published: October 2022

The Office of the Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland
The article addresses organizational legitimacy in the public services, conducting an analysis of the records of the Office of the Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland (OPONI) 2000-2018. A framework of organizational legitimacy provides a basis for examining OPONI’s record with respect to fulfilment of purpose, administrative efficiency and outcomes. Results suggest that OPONI needs to adjust to changing societal circumstances in Northern Ireland to sustain its role in persuading the people that policing is both fair and appropriate. A strategic reset is required given the diminished number of complaints cases linked to political conflict in order to avoid inadvertently destabilizing the post-conflict governance of policing.
Antara Aqidah dan Akhlak dalam Pendidikan Islam: Suatu Tinjauan Kritis
Authors: Zulianah Nurul Ainin, Dewi , Zulianah Dewi 
Published: October 2022

Keberadaan muatan materi dalam pendidikan islam sangat beragam dan kompleks. Salah satu di antaranya adalah perihal aqidah dan akhlak. Pemahaman umum terkait aqidah bergerak pada ranah teologis, keimanan, dan ketakwaan. Sedangkan akhlak berkutat pada ranah pembentukan karakter siswa. Tugas utama lembaga pendidikan adalah untuk membentuk kepribadian yang unggul, merancang untuk mengedepankan kepekaan sosial, dan menanamkan pentingnya moralitas. Urgensi dalam pendidikan islam dalam mengembangkan bagaimana pentingnya pemahaman terkait pemisahan antara aqidah dan akhlak bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran bagaimana konsepsi yang diusung dalam muatan materi dalam proses pembelajaran. Selain itu, kompleksitas pemahaman ini sekaligus bertujuan untuk memberikan jawaban secara preventif terkait dengan gelombang modernitas yang menghinggapi dunia pendidikan islam.
Kata Kunci: Aqidah, Akhlak, Modernitas, Tindakan Preventif, Pendidikan Islam.
Aproximación al análisis del tiempo base y distribución espacial de los episodios de crecida del río Alfambra (Cuenca del Turia)
Authors: Sánchez Fabre Miguel , Ollero Ojeda Alfredo , Ballarín Ferrer Daniel 
Published: October 2022

Los datos históricos aportados por los Anuarios de Aforo permiten apreciar un contraste muy acentuadoentre los elevados caudales máximos instantáneos registrados en diferentes episodios de crecidadel río Alfambra y los valores de caudal medio diario correspondientes a la jornada en que se alcanzaese máximo instantáneo. Ello lleva a pensar que algunas de las crecidas de este río se desarrollan enun tiempo muy breve, de escasas horas. La incorporación desde 1990 de los datos del SAIH-Júcar, conuna desagregación temporal mayor a la diaria (horaria, cincominutal), permite estudiar con detallela “duración real” de esos eventos de crecida. Además, la existencia de dos estaciones de aforo haceposible apreciar si todas las crecidas afectan siempre al conjunto de la cuenca o algunas de ellas quedanrestringidas a un sector de esta. El análisis de la serie temporal de registros en ambas estaciones permiteconstatar ambas hipótesis: diversas crecidas solo afectan a un sector de la cuenca y con elevada frecuencialas crecidas del río Alfambra tienen una duración tan breve que el dato de caudal medio diario no plasmaadecuadamente la magnitud del evento de crecida. En consecuencia, los datos del SAIH-Júcar, con mayor desagregación temporal, son imprescindibles para conocer de manera más fiel y real la evolución de las crecidas del río Alfambra.
La construcción del paisaje rural de secano durante el proceso de colonización feudal del siglo XIII en el Reino de Valencia. El caso de Catí (Els Ports-Maestrat)
Authors: Esquilache Ferran , Guinot Enric 
Published: October 2022

Durante el proceso de colonización que siguió a la conquista del Reino de Valencia en el siglo xiii,se transformó radicalmente el paisaje andalusí. En muchos lugares se construyeron parcelarios extensosmuy regulares para entregar a los colonos, pero en otros no fue así. En este trabajo se realiza un análisisde la geografía física y agraria del municipio de Catí, de la morfología catastral del núcleo de población,y de la red de caminos y de la morfología de los parcelarios agrarios, combinado todo ello con el usode una documentación excepcional que recoge el reparto de tierras realizado durante la colonización.Así llegamos a la conclusión de que en Catí se encajó entre la red de caminos y barrancos un nuevoparcelario regular en diversas tramas diferentes, y que las donaciones de parcelas a los colonos fueron desiguales en superficie y en cantidad porque se adaptaban al terreno, aunque el tamaño final de sus heredades acabase siendo el mismo.
Screening and identification of miRNAs regulating Tbx4/5 genes of Pampus argenteus
Authors: Zhang Cheng , Zhang Shun , Liu Mengdi , Wang Yajun , Wang Danli , Xu Shanliang 
Published: October 2022

Background
Silver pomfret (Pampus argenteus) is one of the most widely distributed and economically important pelagic fish species. However, an unique morphological feature of P. argenteus is the loss of pelvic fins, which can increase the energy requirement during food capture to some extent and is therefore not conducive to artificial culture. Tbx4/5 genes are highly conserved regulatory factors that regulate limb development in vertebrates and are in turn regulated by microRNAs (miRNAs). However, the miRNAs that directly regulate the Tbx4/5 genes in P. argenteus remain to be elucidated.

Methods
The Tbx4/5 genes of P. argenteus were first cloned, and the small RNA transcriptomes were sequenced by high-throughput sequencing during the critical period of the fin development at days 1, 7, and 13 of hatching. The miRNAs regulating the Tbx4/5 genes of P. argenteus were subsequently predicted by bioinformatics analysis, and the related miRNAs were verified in vitro using a dual fluorescence reporter system.

Results
A total of 662 miRNAs were identified, of which 257 were known miRNAs and 405 were novel miRNAs were identified. Compared to day 1, 182 miRNAs were differentially expressed (DE) on day 7, of which 77 and 105 miRNAs were downregulated and upregulated, respectively, while 278 miRNAs were DE on day 13, of which 136 and 142 miRNAs were downregulated and upregulated, respectively. Compared to day 13, four miRNAs were DE on day 7, of which three miRNAs were downregulated and one miRNA was upregulated. The results of hierarchical clustering of the miRNAs revealed that the DE genes were inversely expressed between days 1 and 7, and between days 1 and 13 of larval development, indicating that the larvae were in the peak stage of differentiation. However, the number of DE genes between days 7 and 13 of larval development was relatively small, suggesting the initiation of development. The potential target genes of the DE miRNAs were subsequently predicted, and Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses of target genes were performed. The results suggested that the DE miRNAs were involved in growth, development, and signal transduction pathways, of which the Wnt and Fgfs signaling pathways are known to play important roles in the growth and development of fins. The results of dual fluorescence reporter assays demonstrated that miR-102, miR-301c, and miR-589 had a significant negative regulatory effect on the 3′-UTR of the Tbx4 gene, while miR-187, miR-201, miR-219, and miR-460 had a significant negative regulatory effect on the 3′-UTR of the Tbx5 gene. Altogether, the findings indicated that miRNAs play an important role in regulating the growth and development of pelvic fins in P. argenteus. This study provides a reference for elucidating the interactions between the miRNAs and target genes of P. argenteus in future studies.
Experiences With Prenatal Care Delivery Reported by Black Patients With Low Income and by Health Care Workers in the US
Authors: Peahl Alex Friedman , Moniz Michelle H. , Heisler Michele , Doshi Aalap , Daniels Gwendolyn , Caldwell Martina , Dalton Vanessa K. , De Roo Ana , Byrnes Mary 
Published: October 2022

ImportanceBlack pregnant people with low income face inequities in health care access and outcomes in the US, yet their voices have been largely absent from redesigning prenatal care.ObjectiveTo examine patients’ and health care workers’ experiences with prenatal care delivery in a largely low-income Black population to inform care innovations to improve care coordination, access, quality, and outcomes.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsFor this qualitative study, human-centered design–informed interviews were conducted at prenatal care clinics with 19 low-income Black patients who were currently pregnant or up to 1 year post partum and 19 health care workers (eg, physicians, nurses, and community health workers) in Detroit, Michigan, between October 14, 2019, and February 7, 2020. Questions focused on 2 human-centered design phases: observation (understanding problems from the end user’s perspective) and ideation (generating novel potential solutions). Questions targeted participants’ experiences with the 3 goals of prenatal care: medical care, anticipatory guidance, and social support. An eclectic analytic strategy, including inductive thematic analysis and matrix coding, was used to identify promising strategies for prenatal care redesign.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPreferences for prenatal care redesign.ResultsNineteen Black patients (mean [SD] age, 28.4 [5.9] years; 19 [100%] female; and 17 [89.5%] with public insurance) and 17 of 19 health care workers (mean [SD] age, 47.9 [15.7] years; 15 female [88.2%]; and 13 [76.5%] Black) completed the surveys. A range of health care workers were included (eg, physicians, doulas, and social workers). Although all affirmed the 3 prenatal care goals, participants reported failures and potential solutions for each area of prenatal care delivery. Themes also emerged in 2 cross-cutting areas: practitioners and care infrastructure. Participants reported that, ideally, care structure would enable strong ongoing relationships between patients and practitioners. Practitioners would coordinate all prenatal services, not just medical care. Finally, care would be tailored to individual patients by using care navigators, flexible models, and colocation of services to reduce barriers.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this qualitative study of low-income, Black pregnant people in Detroit, Michigan, and the health care workers who care for them, prenatal care delivery failed to meet many patients’ needs. Participants reported that an ideal care delivery model would include comprehensive, integrated services across the health care system, expanding beyond medical care to also include patients’ social needs and preferences.
Frequency and Underlying Pathology of Pure Vascular Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Oveisgharan Shahram , Dawe Robert J. , Yu Lei , Kapasi Alifiya , Arfanakis Konstantinos , Hachinski Vladimir , Schneider Julie A. , Bennett David A. 
Published: October 2022

ImportanceIt is not clear how common pure vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is in the absence of Alzheimer disease (AD) and/or other neurodegenerative pathologies.ObjectiveTo identify participants without AD and other neurodegenerative pathologies and determine the extent to which cerebrovascular disease pathologies were associated with cognitive impairment.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis clinical pathological study included participants from 2 ongoing community-based cohorts that began enrollment in 1994 and 1997. Prior to death, participants were observed for a mean (SD) of 8.4 (5.3) years with annual assessments. From 2096 participants who died, 1799 (85.8%) underwent autopsy and 1767 had complete postmortem pathological examination data at the time of data analyses. To identify participants without neurodegenerative pathologies, we categorized them in 3 subgroups. A vascular subgroup was composed of participants without significant levels of neurodegenerative brain pathologies. A neurodegenerative subgroup was composed of participants without significant levels of cerebrovascular disease pathologies. A mixed subgroup was composed of the rest of the participants. Data were analyzed from May 2021 to July 2022.ExposuresBrain pathology indices obtained by postmortem pathological assessments.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was cognitive impairment defined by presence of mild cognitive impairment or dementia. The secondary outcome was cognition assessed by 19 neuropsychological tests.ResultsOf 1767 included participants, 1189 (67.3%) were women, and the mean (SD) age at death was 89.4 (6.6) years. In the vascular subgroup (n = 369), cognitive impairment was present in 156 participants (42.3%) and was associated with cerebrovascular disease pathologies (macroinfarcts: odds ratio [OR], 2.05; 95% CI, 1.49-2.82; P &amp;lt; .001; arteriolosclerosis in basal ganglia: OR, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.04-1.76; P = .03) but not AD or other neurodegenerative pathologies, an indication of pure VCI. In mixed-effects models including all the pathologies, only macroinfarcts were associated with a faster cognitive decline rate (estimate, −0.019; SE, 0.005; P &amp;lt; .001) in the vascular subgroup. Further analyses identified macroinfarcts in the frontal white matter to be associated with faster cognitive decline rate when macroinfarcts of cortical and subcortical brain regions were examined in a single model.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this study, pure VCI was not rare. Macroinfarcts, specifically in frontal white matter, were the main cerebrovascular disease pathologies associated with cognitive decline in pure VCI.