bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar PKN Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Think-Pair-Share (TPS) Bagi Siswa Kelas VII-C UPT SMPN 7 Alla Kabupaten Enrekang Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Hasan Mudjizat 
Published: November 2022

Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang sangat pesat mengakibatkan perubahan di segala bidang kehidupan. Peningkatan kualitas dan mutu pendidikan yang baik diharapkan mampu melahirkan lulusan-lulusan yang mempunyai daya saing tinggi untuk menghadapi ketatnya tantangan dan persaingan di dunia kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan metode pembelajaran Think-Pair-Share (TPS) dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar PKn pada siswa kelas VII C UPT SMPN 7 Alla tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII C UPT SMPN 7 Alla tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, observasi, angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model interaktif yang mempunyai empat komponen, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan prestasi belajar PKn pada kondisi awal (tes kemampuan awal), siklus I, dan siklus II. Pada nilai tes kemampuan awal rata- rata kelas hanya 53,5 dengan ketuntasan kelas sebesar 16,7% dan siswa yang memperoleh nilai ≥ 70 berjumlah 5 siswa. Pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan yaitu rata-rata kelas menjadi 69,7 dan ketuntasan kelas meningkat menjadi 53,3% (mengalami peningkatan sebesar 36,6%) dan siswa yang memperoleh nilai ≥ 70 berjumlah 16 siswa. Selanjutnya pada siklus II juga mengalami peningkatan yaitu rata-rata kelas menjadi 81,6 dan ketuntasan kelas menjadi 86,7% (mengalami peningkatan sebesar 33,4%) dan siswa yang memperoleh nilai ≥ 70 berjumlah 26 siswa.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think-Pair-Share (TPS) Siswa Kelas VIII-2 UPT SMP Negeri 1 Alla Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati 
Published: November 2022

Matematika adalah bahasa yang melambangkan serangkaian makna dari pernyataan yang ingin kita sampaikan. Kenyataan di lapangan memberikan gambaran bahwa selama pembelajaran berlangsung sebagian besar siswa kurang aktif, mereka akan aktif apabila diberikan tugas, tidak memperhatikan penjelasan guru, banyak siswa yang tidak selesai dalam mengerjakan soal sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan. Siswa juga tampak tidak bermotivasi pada pelajaran matematika. Selain tumbuhnya motivasi, guru juga harus membangkitkan motivasi yang ada dalam diri siswa agar terangsang untuk mempelajari materi serta ingin memahami pelajaran lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini merumuskan sebuah permasalahan Apakah penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika materi lingkaran pada kelas VIII-2 UPT SMP Negeri 1 Alla?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII-2 UPT SMP Negeri 1 Alla pada materi lingkaran melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS. Pembelajaran TPS dapat mengembangkan kemampuan mengungkapkan idea atau gagasan dengan kata- kata secara verbal dan membandingkannya dengan ide-ide orang lain. Siswa dapat mengembangkan kemampuan untuk menguji ide dan pemahamannya sendiri dan menerima umpan balik. Interaksi yang terjadi selama pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan memberi rangsangan untuk berpikir sehingga bermanfaat bagi proses pendidikan jangka panjang. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data-data yang terkumpul adalah teknik deskriptif komparatif yaitu untuk membandingkan keberhasilan antar siklus. Teknik analisis data prestasi belajar siswa menggunakan statistik sederhana yaitu analisis Ketuntasan belajar. Dari hasil analisis data dan pembahasannya, diperoleh kesimpulan Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share pada materi lingkaran terbukti meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VIII-2 UPT SMP Negeri 1 Alla, Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share pada materi lingkaran terbukti dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di kelas VIII-2 UPT SMP Negeri 1 Alla.
Global antiphospholipid syndrome score (GAPSS) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Cheldieva F. A. , Reshetnyak T. M. , Shumilova A. A. , Nurbaeva K. S. , Cherkasova M. V. , Lila A. M. , Nasonov E. L. 
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The Global Antiphospholipid Syndrome Score (GAPSS) is a tool proposed to quantify the risk of clinical manifestations associated with antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) and certain cardiovascular risk factors.Objective. To validate GAPSS in a cohort of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in Russia.Material and methods. 115 patients with SLE were included in the study, including 51 (44%) patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), 14 (12%) – SLE with aPL, and 50 (44%) – SLE.Results. There was a history of thrombosis in 58 (50%) patients with 115, of them 14 (24%) had arterial thrombosis, 29 (50%) – venous, 15 (26%) – combined. Pregnancy against the background of the disease occurred in 43 women included in the study. Of them, 29 (67%) had obstetric pathology. Patients with thrombosis and obstetric pathology had a GAPSS score of 7.17±5.64, versus 4.48±4.55 without these manifestations (p=0.0003). There was a significant association between GAPSS levels and thrombosis – patients with thrombosis had a GAPSS of 7.31±5.70, those without thrombosis – 4.00±4.81 (p=0.001). GAPPS values were higher in arterial thrombosis compared to venous thrombosis (10.40±25.30 versus 5.82±5.28; p=0.01). GAPSS levels ≥6 and ≥10 were analyzed to select GAPSS values at which a high risk of recurrent thrombosis and/or obstetric pathology could be indicated. All GAPSS levels had a significant association with clinical manifestations of APS. The quality of GAPSS by ROC analysis showed an area under the curve (AUC) for GAPSS of 0.697.Conclusion. GAPSS can be used to assess the risk of recurrence or development of thrombosis and/or obstetric pathology in patients with SLE in the Russian Federation. The GAPSS ≥6 values should be used to stratify patients with SLE into high risk group for recurrence of vascular complications. Further prospective follow-up is needed to confirm the value of GAPSS.
Nutritional status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: is there an association with the sarcopenic phenotype of body composition?
Authors: Dobrovolskaya O. V. , Demin N. V. , Nikitinskaya O. A. , Toroptsova N. V. , Feklistov A. Yu. 
Published: November 2022

Aim – to evaluate the nutritional status and its relationship with the sarcopenic phenotype of body composition in women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Material and methods. The study included 91 women aged 40 to 75 years with RA according to ACR/EULAR criteria (2010) and a disease duration of at least 1 year. A questionnaire, laboratory and densitometric examination were conducted. Nutritional status was assessed using a MNA (Mini Nutricial Assessment) questionnaire.Results. Malnutrition and at risk of malnutrition according to the MNA were detected in 44.0% of patients with RA. These patients differed from those with normal nutritional status with a higher risk of osteoporotic hip fractures according to FRAX (p=0.035), lower appendicular muscle mass (AMM) (p=0.048) and lower self-assessment of health status (p=0.012). Patients significantly differed in nutritional status according to MNA, daily intake of calcium with food, circumferences of the mid-upper arm, calf, waist and hips, depending on the presence of sarcopenic phenotype. Multivariate regression analysis showed that the sarcopenic phenotype was associated with a nutritional status according to MNA less than 24 points (odds ratio (OR) – 6.14; p=0.036), daily calcium intake less than 500 mg (OR=9.55; p=0.007) and mid-upper arm circumference less than 25 cm (OR=9.32; p=0.015).Conclusion. Malnutrition was found in almost half of the patients with RA. It was revealed that a low nutritional status according to the MNA, low calcium intake and mid-upper arm circumference less than 25 cm increased the risk of having a sarcopenic phenotype in women with RA.
Challenges of Sugarcane Farmers in Sindh: A Micro-Level, Qualitative Study of Ghotki District
Authors: Mushtaq Ahmed , Khalil Ahmed Channa 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: In Pakistan, sugarcane possesses significant importance in national agriculture to produce crystalline sugar and sugary production. However, the production is stagnant and faces multiple issues. This study aims to evaluate and solve the challenges that sugarcane farmers face in Sindh, providing evidence from sugarcane-rich district Ghotki.
Methodology: We collected the data from sugarcane farmers in four areas of the Ghotki district via five in-depth interviews and five focus group discussions.
Findings: The results pointed out that the sugarcane farmers are small landholders, and the sugarcane crop is their only source of livelihood. The significant challenges they faced were the sugarcane production system, land preparation, planting seasons, small landholdings, lack of capital, social problems, transportation, harvesting, and credit shortage.
Unique Contribution to Practice and Policy: These findings are crucial for responsible institutions, mainly agriculture extension in the province, to devise policies to improve their livelihoods. If the government takes necessary action on these challenges, production and yield can increase in-country and the national economy by exporting refined crystalline sugar.
Body Weight and Biometric Parameters of Piglets Reared under Intensive System of Management in the Humid Tropic
Authors: Odo B I , Obiagwu C C , Amalu T C 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: A total of 60 pigs of both sexes (30 males and 30 females) reared under intensive system of management were randomly sampled and used in this study that lasted for 20 weeks, to assess the relationship between bodyweight and biometric parameters.
Methodology: Data obtained for bodyweight (kg), height (cm), body length (cm) and heart girth (cm) were subjected to Bivariate Pearson Correlation, analysed using SPSS version 25.
Findings: The result showed that despite higher numerical values recorded for female pigs, there were no correlation between sex and other body biometric parameters. However, body weight had strong correlation with other biometric parameters analysed. The body length had the highest direct contributions (r = 0.981) to body weight in male and female pigs respectively.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The forecast indices recorded in this work could be employed to predict bodyweight estimation and help in making management decision and breeding programs for genetic improvement in pigs.
An Analysis of Clustering the Decision Support Systems in Logistics for Supply Chain Management
Authors: Ghazali Ahmad Faiz , Suhaimi Aishah 
Published: November 2022

Decision-making in logistics is becoming increasingly complex task for businesses such as agriculture, food production, and construction, as it requires decisions at the strategic, tactical, and operational levels, as well as consideration of the triple bottom line. Undoubtedly, decision support systems (DSS) played a crucial role in resolving the difficulties related with decision-making in sustainable logistics. The objective of this work is to investigate the status of research in the domain of DSS for logistics, taking sustainability into account. It is of the utmost importance to determine the prospective areas and significance of this research. By doing a bibliometric analysis, the purpose of this study is to illustrate the scientific research on the Decision Support System in Logistics. Using the Scopus database's VOSviewer programme and data analysis tool, the analysis was conducted. From 1985 to 2022, a total of 1091 papers on DSS and logistics connected to consumers were retrieved from the Scopus database. To show the progression of research ideas in this discipline, co-citation analysis and co-word analysis were undertaken. Transportation decision-making, decision analysis, and intelligence algorithm have been identified as the three primary study clusters relevant to the current research interest. This study's findings may assist researchers in comprehending the nature of Decision Support System research pertaining to logistics from around the world and in determining future research directions.
Technical Study Of Anchovy Catch Effort With Purse Seine At Larangan Coastal Fishing Port, Tegal Regency
Authors: Kusnandar Kusnandar , Mulyani Sri , Wera Agung Ferdinand , Hs Dian Sutono 
Published: November 2022

Larangan Coastal Fishing Port, located in Tegal Regency, Central Java, is one of the ports in Central Java with a fairly high fishery production. Purse seine Teri is one type of fishing gear used in PPP Larangan whose catch is fairly productive. The purpose of this research is to analyze the technical and financial aspects of capture fisheries business with purse seine Teri. The material used in this research is 8 units of purse seine Teri ship with lights. The method used is observation and interviews. Technical analysis includes the type of vessel, specifications fishing gear, and methods operation of fishing gear. Based on the technical analysis, the comparison of the dimensions of the vessel and the fishing gear is in accordance with the technical guidelines, namely the length of the fishing gear is at least 15 times the length of the vessel. The length of the bottom ris rope is an average of 13% of the top ris rope and accordance with the standart technical guidelines, which is a minimum of 10%. The average length of the corrugated rope is 1,3 from the length of the bottom ris rope, which is in accordance with the technical guidelines, which is between 1,1 - 1,75. The mesh size of the 0,5 inch is still safe because it is under the provisions of the technical guide, which is 0,6 inch
Determinant Analysis Of Fresh Demand For Exported Tuna At Bungus Ocean Fishing Port (PPS) Padang City Postpandemic Covid-19 Period
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Aryzegovina Reffi , Rustam Dicky 
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic is claimed to be the main cause of the decline in world trade including trade in fishery products, where the total export value of world fishery products fell by 7% compared to 2019, which was the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, the determinants of demand for fresh tuna exports at PPS Bungus, Padang City, in the post-pandemic Covid-19 period need to be investigated. to maintain and increase the quantity of fresh tuna exports. Based on the description above, the purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of domestic price factors, Japan's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), shrimp prices, and the exchange rate on demand for fresh export tuna exports at the Bungus Ocean Fishery Port (PPPS). Padang city Post-pandemic Covid-19 period. To find out how much influence the independent variables and dependent variables have in this study, the method used is multiple regression analysis. The independent variables are tuna prices (X1), Japan's GDP per capita (X2), shrimp prices (X3), exchange rates (X4), and the dependent variable is the export quantity of fresh tuna (Y). Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the price of tuna, shrimp price and exchange rate had a positive effect on the quantity of fresh tuna exports while Japan's GDP per capita had no effect on the quantity of fresh tuna exports at the Samudera Bungus Fishery Port, Padang City
Effect of Current Ratio, Return on Assets and Debt to Equity Ratio on Profit Growth in Listed Banking Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Year 2019-2021
Authors: Karelina Ana , Pakpahan Efendy , Toni Nagian , Br. Tarigan Aremi Evanta 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Current Ratio, Return On Assets, and Debt to Equity Ratio To Profit Growth on Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The population in this study was 43 registered banking companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period using the purposive method sampling obtained 18 companies that met the criteria. Test methods that multiple linear regression analysis is used. The results show that the Current Ratio, Return On Assets affects Profit growth. Meanwhile, Debt to Equity Ratio has no effect on profit growth. The benefits of this research are provide understanding to investors by looking at the role of current ratio, Return On Assets, and Debt to Equity Ratio to profit growth run the company so that investors can make decisions in invest appropriately.
Investigating Relationship Between Liquidity and Profitability Ratios in Banks
Authors: Sapand Ghulam Nabi , Stanikzai Ahmad Nabi , Sanjar Sanaullah , Anwari Gulaqa 
Published: November 2022

There is no doubt that with the intensification of the financial and political crisis in recent years in Afghanistan, many banks faced a severe financial and profitability crisis, in general, among many registered and official banks in the Central Bank of Afghanistan, a large number it suffers from liquidity problem and lack of profitability. Liquidity refers to how assets can be converted into cash at the earliest time or at the lowest cost, which is called an asset with high liquidity. In terms of liquidity, the asset's liquidity is high, so it can be converted into cash at a very low cost and quickly. The higher the liquidity of an asset, the more useful it will be. Also, profitability shows the bank's ability to earn income from its assets. After examining variables such as (benefit or profitability, return on capital and liquid assets), this research examines the relationship between banks' liquidity ratios and profitability using multivariable linear regression during the years (2016-2020). The research findings show a weak but positive relationship between liquidity ratios and profitability of banks, considering the research results and also smaller than α= 0.05, so the null hypothesis can be rejected and the alternative hypothesis can be confirmed.
DOS PRIMORDIOS DA REVOLUÇÃO INDUSTRIAL A INDÚSTRIA 4.0
Authors: Pereira de Carvalho Isabella , Gomes de Carvalho Clecilene 
Published: November 2022

Falando de Brasil, a Revolução industrial se deu desde o inicio da exploração Lusitana. O marco foi a troca pela energia de trabalho motriz do homem pela energia das máquinas. As transformações no Brasil ocorrem de forma lenta, pois o custo para alcançar a indústria 4.0 é alto. A produção Brasileira era modesta, em relação à norte–americana. A maioria dos povos que alcançaram, nos tempos contemporâneos, elevado grau de enriquecimento, devem-no, em vasta parte, a determinismos de ordem geológica e geográfica. A Revolução Industrial não se trata apenas de uma alteração no modo de realizar o trabalho, dos instrumentos e do regime de produção, mas também, sobretudo, mudanças sociais na humanidade. Para muitos, como Karl Marx, Maurice Dobb, Michel Beaud e Eric Hobsbawm, as transformações sociais foram as mais sérias consequências da Revolução Industrial, alteraram a modo de viver da população do mundo. Estas transformações ligadas à Revolução Industrial ficaram concentradas nas mãos de poucos, principalmente nas dos grandes proprietários, comerciantes e setores pequenos da classe média. O restante da população, a grande maioria, passou a sobreviver em condições de miséria. Portanto, o objetivo geral deste trabalho de revisão bibliográfica é pesquisar os motivos da Revolução industrial e suas consequências, bem como sua trajetória rumo à indústria 4.0.
“Sitting with myself by myself”: Indian students in Canada during the pandemic
Authors: Varughese Anil , Schwartz Saul , Sheen Nisha 
Published: November 2022

The number of international students from India in Canada has increased rapidly in the last five years. Students from India now comprise 34 percent of Canada’s international students. This article places the remarkable growth of Indian international students within the broader context of Canada’s internationalization of higher education. Drawing from a national survey, qualitative interviews, and secondary data, it examines the changing profile of Indian international students and the major trends and challenges experienced by Indian international students in Canada during COVID-19. The paper identifies a recent trend of “vocationalization” of Indian international students and several associated vulnerabilities due to the increasing commercialization of international education. Our findings also point to the complex intersections of psychosocial, academic, and economic disruptions during the pandemic, exacerbating the precarious position of Indian international students.
Eptinezumab-jjmr, a humanized monoclonal specific to Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide, for the preventive treatment of migraine in adults
Authors: Berger Amnon A. , Keefe Joseph , Stark Cain W. , Moore Matthew , Ramírez Giovanni F. , Cucarola Julia R. , Han Andrew H. , Kaye Alan D. , Ganti Latha 
Published: November 2022

Purpose of Review Migraines are prevalent and cause significant morbidity, decline in quality of life and healthcare costs universally. Treatment options are varied, but efficacy is limited. This review centers on Eptinezumab-jjmr, a humanized monoclonal specific to CGRP for the prevention of migraines in adults. Herein presented are the science and mechanism of action, indication and clinical evidence for use. Recent Findings Migraines are severe, recurrent headaches, which are either episodic or chronic in nature. The pain is severe, often accompanied by co-morbid symptoms, such as photophobia, phonophobia, nausea and emesis, and is limiting in nature. It is a prevalent disorder that causes significant, worldwide disability, morbidity, suffering, and costs. The pathophysiology of migraines is actively studied, though recent research points to an initiating event causing migraine generation, that is then propagated by other brain regions, a significant one being the trigeminocervical complex. This is driven by biochemical transmitters, chiefly CGRP. This discovery led to the development of CGRP-targeting drugs, including gepants (small molecular antagonists) and anti-CGRP antibodies, such as Eptinezumab-jjmr. Traditional therapy includes preventative and abortive treatment; however, adherence with preventative treatment has been historically poor, and certain types of abortive therapy carry risks and side effects that preclude them from a large patient population. Moreover, traditional therapy often falls short in migraine therapy. CGRP antagonist, including Eptinezumab, aims to cover the gaps in migraine therapy. We present here evidence to support the safe and effective use of Eptinezumab for the prevention of migraines. Summary Migraines are a prevalent primary headache disorder causing significant morbidity worldwide. Traditional abortive and preventative treatments fall short for many patients. Eptinezumab is part of new generation of CGRP-targeting medications and has shown significant evidence to support its use for the prevention of migraines. Further research is required to properly compare eptinezumab with existing pharmacotherapy and update guidelines on the appropriate combinations of therapies that are not available and the correct patient selection for each.