bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Problematika Teks dan Makna Matius 19:9
Authors: Putra Adi 
Published: February 2022

Abstract: The problematic text and meaning of Matthew 19: 9 is the focus of this study. Because this verse not only causes polemic in its meaning, it is also needed in the text. Because based on the notes to Nestle Aland 28 (NA28), there are so many variations on this verse. By using qualitative, specifically using analysis and exegesis tools with accuracy in analyzing, it is concluded that the text provided by NA28 is much better (stated or) and suitable to be used as translated text in exegesis studies. In addition, in this study, it was found as a phrase "except for adultery" asking for reasons to justify divorce. However, in this study it was found that even adultery had taken place, divorce was still not permitted. Because Jesus' Teaching Principle is love and forgiveness.
Abstraksi: Problematika teks dan makna Matius 19:9 menjadi konsen dari penelitian ini. Oleh karena ayat ini tidak hanya menimbulkan polemik pada maknanya, melainkan juga pada teksnya. Karena berdasarkan catatan kaki pada Nestle Aland 28 (NA28), ada begitu banyak varian terhadap ayat ini. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, khususnya menggunakan analisis apparatus dan eksegesis dengan ketelitian dalam menganalisis, maka disimpulkan bahwa teks yang diberikan oleh NA28 jauh lebih baik (mendekatai aslinya) dan cocok dijadikan sebagai teks acuan dalam studi eksegesis. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini, dijumpai bahwa frasa “kecuali karena zina” bukanlah sebuah alasan untuk membenarkan perceraian. Akan tetapi dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa bahkan sekalipun telah terjadi perzinaan, perceraian tetap tidak diperbolehkan. Karena prinsip ajaran Yesus adalah kasih dan pengampunan.
Sifat Mekanis dan Termal PLA dengan Filler TiO2 dan ZnO
Authors: Ahsan Syaiful , Diniyah Robiatul , Firmana Muhamad Firel 
Published: February 2022

Plastik biodegradable merupakan tipe plastik yang tersusun atas struktur yang mudah terdegradasi oleh mikroorganisme. Salah satu jenis plastik tersebut yang juga sering dikategorikan sebagai bioplastik karena berasal dari bahan alami adalah poliasam laktat atau polylactic acid (PLA). PLA memiliki monomer asam laktat dari bahan baku terbarukan. Plastik biodegradable belum diproses secara massal dan digunakan sehari-hari secara luas karena memiliki keterbatasan sifat yang belum sesuai untuk menggantikan plastik konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan filler mineral TiO2 dan ZnO pada PLA. Filler TiO2 ditambahkan ke dalam matriks PLA sebanyak 1,0%; 1,5%; 2,0% sedangkan ZnO sebanyak 1,5%; 3,0%; dan 4,5% dari massa campuran, dengan massa PLA yang digunakan tetap sebesar 3 gram. Pencampuran PLA dengan filler mineral dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode solvent casting. Proses tersebut melalui beberapa tahap yaitu pelarutan polimer dan pendispersian filler, pencetakan dalam cawan petri, dan pengeringan di lemari asam. Pengujian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan TiO2 dan ZnO terhadap sifat mekanis dan sifat termal menggunakan universal testing machine (UTM) dan thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Diperoleh hasil bahwa TiO2 dapat meningkatkan sedangkan ZnO menurunkan stabilitas termal PLA. Dari hasil uji tarik diketahui bahwa ZnO meningkatkan kekuatan dan keuletan namun menurunkan kekakuan PLA.
Perceived Overqualification as a Determinant of Proactive Behavior and Career Success: The Need for Achievement as a Moderator
Authors: Aslam Sumaira , Shahid Muhammad Naeem , Sattar Abdul 
Published: February 2022

Recent studies show the importance of overqualification for the career success of professionals. Drawing on relative deprivation and person-environment fit theory and with a focus on career success perspective, we examined the effect of perceived overqualification on career success via proactive behaviour and relative deprivation, and how the need for achievement moderates the relationship between perceived overqualification and proactive behaviour and relative deprivation. The study collected data in three waves using time lagged design from the top universities of Lahore and Faisalabad, Pakistan. In the first set of surveys, 456 questionnaires were returned, yielding an 85.23 percent response rate. Three hundred eighty-two questionnaires were returned in the second round of surveys, yielding an 83.77 percent response rate. In the third round of surveys, 318 questionnaires were received, accounting for 83.25 percent of the total. so a total of 318 questionnaires were selected for analysis. The study found that perceived overqualification was found to have a positive relationship with career success. Proactive behaviour and relative deprivation mediate between overqualification and career success. Moreover, the findings suggest that a high need for achievement strengthens the positive relationship between perceived overqualifications and proactive behaviour, whereas a high need for achievement weakens the relation between perceived overqualification and relative deprivation. These findings show that employees high on need for achievement will show more proactive behaviour with overqualification and low relative deprivation. The findings suggest many theoretical as well as practical implications for managers to reduce overqualification perceptions of employees in an organizational context. The managerial implications are also discussed in the end.
Implication of Conversation in Interactive Dialogue of Public Eyes in Trans 7
Authors: Kausar Aziz Rio , Kasmantoni Kasmantoni , Bustomi Bustomi 
Published: February 2022

The phenomenon of implicature is also found in many television programs, such as talk shows, comedy programs, and programs with the concept of motivating listeners or viewers . This research is only about the implicatures of conversation in the interactive dialogue of mata najwa with public officials at Trans7. The problem in this research is how is the function of conversational implicature in the interactive dialogue of Mata Najwa in Trans7. The goal to be achieved in this study is to describe how the function of conversational implicatures in the interactive dialogue between Mata Najwa and Public Officials in Trans7. This research is a research with descriptive qualitative method . Data collection is done by recording and note-taking techniques. Data analysis was carried out through several procedures: (1) data reduction (data selection and data coding), (2) data presentation, and (3) conclusion drawing and data verification . Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, the conclusion of this study the researchers found the function of conversational implicatures in the interactive dialogue of Mata Najwa Trans7 with public officials. The four implicature functions in the form of speech acts are the conversational implicature function in representative speech, the conversational implicature function in commissive speech, the conversational implicature function in directive speech, and conversational implicature in expressive speech. In addition, the researcher also found the meanings of conversational implicatures contained in Mata Najwa Trans7's interactive dialogue with public officials, there were (17) seventeen implicature intentions. These purposes include: 1) stating, 2) explaining, 3) speculating, 4) showing, 5) informing, 6) admitting, 7) giving testimony, 8) reporting, 9) refusing, 10) inviting, 11) urged, 12) suggested, 13) forbade, 14) pleaded, 15) criticized, 16) blamed, 17) insinuated. The most common conversational implicatures in Mata Najwa Trans7's interactive dialogue are conversational implicatures in the representative speech function with a total of 26 utterances. The meaning that appears the most is the intention ( state ).
Indonesian Spelling Errors in the Description Text
Authors: Harzoni Harzoni , Suhirman Suhirman , Eliya Ixsir 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the form of spelling errors in the descriptive text of class VII A students of SMP Negeri 05 Bengkulu City. This study uses a qualitative research type with a descriptive approach. Based on the discussion of research data on the analysis kesalaha n spelling of Indonesian in the essay on pembelaja ran B ahasa Indonesian students of class VII A Junior High School 05 Bengkulu city, the writer can give the conclusion that in general the students of class VII A SMPN 05 Kota Bengkulu have not mastered the use of letters, word writing, the use of punctuation in writing essays. Classically, students have not been able to understand the general use of Indonesian spelling (PUEBI)in writing an essay. Because students still have difficulty in understanding the use of Indonesian spelling. The results of the study concluded that letter errors, writing errors, punctuation errors, from the data that the authors found there were errors in the use of capital letters and italics, words with affixes, errors in writing abbreviations and acronyms, periods, commas, colons, hyphens. , dash. As for errors in the use of letters of the alphabet, vowels, consonants, diphthongs, combinations of consonants and bold letters, basic words, repeated forms, word combinations, word decapitation, particles, numbers and numbers, pronouns, articles, slashes, question marks, exclamation marks, ellipsis marks, quotation marks, single quotation marks, brackets, square marks, and abbreviations were not found errors from the research data.
Euthanasia in Wildlife Rehabilitation and Specific Considerations for Pelagic and Diving Bird Rehabilitation
Authors: Bill January 
Published: February 2022

It is the goal and responsibility of wildlife rehabilitators to provide the best achievable care to the animals that are brought to them for help. Because of the nature of wildlife rehabilitation, by the time the rehabilitator receives the animal, its injuries and/or illness have often progressed to a state beyond a point that will enable the animal to survive when returned to the wild. If an animal cannot be returned to a normal life in the wild, the only options rehabilitators have for a non–releasable animal in their care is life in captivity or euthanasia (Miller 1993). Just as it is vital to have the skills and knowledge to successfully treat a species of wildlife, it is equally important to have the skills to evaluate the animal for euthanasia on intake. Euthanasia is often the only viable option to humanely end an animal’s pain and prevent further suffering. Therefore, euthanasia decisions based on physiological evidence and well–reasoned judgment lead to more humane treatment of wildlife in rehabilitation.
The objective of this paper is to emphasize the importance of this aspect of wildlife rehabilitation, to provide basic euthanasia guidelines, and to outline a set of specific considerations for pelagic and diving bird rehabilitation used at International Bird Rescue Research Center (IBRRC).
Traumatic Bilateral Mainstem Bronchial Avulsion in a Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)
Authors: Ganz Seth , Bartlett Susan , Solano Mauricio , Tseng Florina , Pokras Mark 
Published: February 2022

An adult male red fox (Vulpes vulpes) was hit by an automobile and presented in respiratory distress. Radiographs and a physical examination indicated that both bronchi had been avulsed from the lungs and euthanasia was elected.
This is the first report of a bilateral bronchial avulsion, as well as the first report of large airway avulsion in a canid, as a result of blunt thoracic trauma. Tracheal avulsion is a sporadically reported sequel to blunt trauma in domestic cats. Preliminary diagnosis can be made from history, clinical signs, and radiographs. Bronchoscopy yields a definitive diagnosis. Treatment is most often surgical resection of traumatized ends of airway and anastamosis. Depending on the location and extent of injury, other surgical techniques may be considered.
An index of suspicion for this injury must be maintained in any patient suffering blunt trauma, as patients with this severe injury may present with mild signs and initially respond to conservative therapy. Thoracic radiographs should be obtained promptly in all cases of suspected blunt thoracic trauma.
Pembuatan Biofungisida di Desa Hutagaol Simarmar Balige Kabupaten Tobasa
Authors: Nuraida Nuraida , Hutagaol Dermawan , Nasution Asmara Sari 
Published: February 2022

Kelompok tani Hita Saroha yang berlokasi di Desa Hutagaol Peatalun Kecamatan Balige Kabupaten Toba Samosir Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Selama ini petani untuk mengendalikan penyakit pada tanaman padi, mereka terbiasa menggunakan pestisida kimia yang berakibat pada kehilangan musuh alami, sehingga populasi serangan penyakit tetap tinggi dan menimbulkan dampak negatif. Untuk menghindari terjadinya dampak negatif akibat penggunaan pestisida kimia maka di gunakan pengendalian alternatif yang ramah lingkungan yaitu pengendalian dengan Biofungisida yang memiliki potensi besar dalam pengendalian penyakit pada tanaman padi, dengan memberikan pelatihan memperbanyak agen hayati menggunakan media jagung dengan peralatan sederhana. Dari kegiatan ini petani di Desa Hutagaol Peatalun mampu memproduksi biopestisida dan mengaplikasikannya pada tanaman padi mereka, jika dibandingkan dengan sebelum dilakukannya kegiatan program pengabdian ini.
Peningkatan ekonomi dalam pemanfaatan Bumdes melalui pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan Bumdes di Kecamatan beringin Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Muhajir Ahmad , Kusuma Dimas Erlangga , Fahlevi Riza 
Published: February 2022

Laporan keuangan merupakan catatan informasi keuangan suatu usaha/perusahaan pada suatu periode akuntansi yang dapat digunakan untuk menggambarkan kinerja perusahaan tersebut. Dilihat dari tujuannya yang digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bersama sebagian besar pemakai. Secara umum, prinsip pembukuan keuangan BUMDes tidak berbeda dengan pembukuan keuangan lembaga lain pada umumnya. BUMDes harus melakukan pencatatan atau pembukuan yang ditulis secara sistematis dari transaksi yang terjadi setiap hari. BUMDes harus melakukan pencatatan atau pembukuan yang tertulis secara sistematis dari transaksi yang terjadi setiap hari. Di Kecamatan Beringin para masyarakat beserta para perangkat desa serta pemerintah telah bersama-sama berusaha membentuk Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) ini pada bulan september tahun 2015. Untuk itu dengan adanya Pengabdian yang diselenggarakan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan pengabdian pada masyarakat (LPPM) serta belum lamanya dibentuk BUMDes ini sangatlah penting untuk bisa melatih masyarakat sekaligus para perangkat desa dalam membuat laporan keuangan secara sederhana, sehingga masalah-masalah yang timbul untuk 5 tahun kedepan dari suatu usaha sudah bisa diprediksi masalah-masalahyang akan dihadapi dengan mendapatkan pelatihan tentang pembuatan laporan keuangan secara sederhana.
Genomic evaluation of binary traits in dairy cattle by considering genotype × environment interactions
Authors: Eteqadi Bahareh , Rafat Seyed A. , Alijani Sadegh , König Sven , Bohlouli Mehdi 
Published: February 2022

Aim of study: To assess genotype by environment (G×E) interaction via single- and multi-trait animal models for binary traits in dairy cattle.
Area of study: University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Material and methods: Phenotypic and genomic data were simulated considering a binary trait in four environments as different correlated traits. Heritabilities of 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, and 0.20 were considered to mimic the genetic variation of the binary trait in different environments. Eight scenarios resulted from combining the number of QTLs (60 or 300), LD level (high or low), and incidence of the binary trait (10% or 30%) were simulated to compare the accuracy of predictions. For all scenarios, 1667 markers per chromosome (depicting a 50K SNP chip) were randomly spaced over 30 chromosomes. Multi-trait animal models were applied to take account of G×E interaction and to predict the genomic breeding value in different environments. Prediction accuracies obtained from the single- and multi-trait animal models were compared.
Main results: In the models with G×E interaction, the largest accuracy of 0.401 was obtained in high LD scenario with 60 QTLs, and incidence of 30% for the fourth environment. The lowest accuracy of 0.190 was achieved in low LD scenario with 300 QTLs and incidence of 10% for the first environment.
Research highlights: Genomic selection with high prediction accuracy can be possible by considering the G×E interaction during the genetic improvement programs in dairy cattle.
Solar control of the annual variation of the quiet-day horizontal component of geomagnetic force
Authors: YACOB A. 
Published: February 2022

The predominant component of the mean annual variation of Hq for Alibag for the period 1904 to 1958 is the 12 monthly component. For Huancayo, for the period 1923-1946, it is the 6 monthly component which is found to be predominant. This difference is accounted for by considering the annual variation of Hq as a consequence of the superposition of Sq on Hq. Huancayo being much closer to the geomagnetic as well as geographic equators than Alibag, the variation in the feature for Huancayo, while for Alibag this variation will largely be annual feature.
While the amplitudes of the 12 monthly components of individual years show very little correspondence with sunspot numbers, the amplitudes of the 6 monthly components show appreciable corrospondence with sunspot numbers. To explain this feature the variation in the heliographic latitude of the earth, in the course of the year, coupled with emanation of shortwave radiation of high ionization potential from solar active regions, which are known to form two average belts 10-15 deg. N and S of the solar equator, is suggested in the preference to the incidence of disturbance on Hq, since the dates of maxima of the 6 monthly component for years of high sunspot numbers are found to be closer to the equinoxial months.
Satellite-determined cloudiness in the tropics in relation to large scale flow patterns Pt. II. Case-studies of developments outside the Indian southwest monsoon region
Authors: RAMASWAMY C. 
Published: February 2022

The paper contains the results of 4 case studies of satellite observations of clouds especially over se-areas in the tropics, in relation to monthly mean large-scale flow-patterns during the period June to September 1965. Three of the case-studies relate to the southern hemisphere in the region of westerlies and one to the northern hemisphere in the region of easterlies. These studies have shown that there are close associations between satellite-determined cloudiness and certain specifie types of flow patterns at the 700, 500 and 300-mb levels. The observed quasi-empirical relationships would be useful to the forecaster in his day-to-day predictions, especially for sea areas wherefrom he may not have any cloud or rainfall observations at the time of forecasting.
Radiation climate of New Delhi Part II : Longwave radiation and energy budget
Authors: LETTAU KATHARINA 
Published: February 2022

Monthly budgets of long wave short wave, and net radiation, separate for air-space and air-soil interfaces, and also for the atmospheric column, are presented for the years 1964 and 1965 at New Delhi. A combination of direct radiation measurements at Lodi Rd. Observatory, New Delhi evaluations of satellite based scannings of the region, and climatonomical theories (as developed by H. Lettau), yields the monthly budgets of latent and sensible heat. Radiative shortwave heating and longwave cooling rates for the local atmospheric column are summarised for the seasons, resulting in a mean annual net cooling rate of 0. 4°C in both years.
In this climate where the seasonal maximum of precipitation coincides closely with that of. insolation, the moisture budget at the air-soil Interface shows that about 80 per cent of the annual evaporation occurs from July to September In both years. Surface runoff appears to be restricted to the monsoon season and amounts to less than evapotranspiration even in the wettest month. Calculated values of exchangeable soil moisture were about twice as high in 1964 than in 1965 due to the intensive monsoon. The carry-over into the following dry season was considerable. Net moisture import (horizontal advection) into the atmospheric column over New Delhi was more than five times higher during the summer of 1964 than of 1965. The change over from moisture import to moisture export occurs abruptly with the greatest drop during October in both years.
The calculation of a complete energy budget for the soil-air interface shows that due to the great demand of energy for evapotranspiration, monthly means of sensible heatflux, normally directed from the ground into the air during summer, can be reversed resulting in 'psychrometric cooling' of the ground. In 1964, such reversal occurred from July to September, but in 1965 it was weak and restricted to the month of September. Accordingly, the monthly mean surface temperature dropped from June to July by 10°Cin 1964, but only by 60Cin 1965. Flux of sensible heat from and into the soil reaches extremes in December and April, respectively, but turned out to be small in comparison with other constituents of the monthly heat budget.
With the aid of the 'climatonomical' analysis method it is possible to establish quantitatively the constituent terms of the energy budget. For the atmospheric column, however, the energy supplied by advection cannot be separated from the contribution by subsidence. Considering the importance attributed to subsidence for maintaining arid conditions over northwestern India, a supplementary synoptic-aerological analysis of the atmospheric circulation over the region appears to be desirable in order to separate the effects of the two processes in the course of the year.
An objective method of forecasting pre-monsoon thunderstorm dust storm activity over Delhi and neighbourhood
Authors: KUMAR SURENDRA 
Published: February 2022

An attempt was made to provide an objective aid for forecasting of thunderstorm/dust storm in pre-monsoon season over Delhi and neighbourhood. Relationships of a number of meteorological parameters to subsequent convective activity were determined and the five parameters which showed the strongest relation ships were combined by graphical correlation techniques to form an objective forecast aid.
The method was tested on independent data and the results were found to be consistent with those obtained on the developmental data.
Extreme wind speeds over India
Authors: HARIHARAAYYAR P. S. , GOYAL S. C. 
Published: February 2022

A study of extreme wind speeds in gusts over different parts of India have been made using autographic wind data for 25 stations equipped with Dines pressure tube anemographs. Maps of India have been prepared for return periods of 2,5, 10, 25, and 100 years, based on these date. These are expected to provide engineers with wind data of different probabilities which will be helpful in designing structures in different parts of the country.