bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Juridical Review Of The Euthanasia Crime In The Indonesian Criminal Law System
Authors: Zugesthy Andhes Hary 
Published: April 2022

AbstractEuthanasia is the act of ending the life of someone who is seriously ill and has a minimal life expectancy intended to relieve suffering. This study aims to identify and analyze the regulation of euthanasia in the Indonesian criminal law system and determine whether euthanasia can be decriminalized under the current Indonesian criminal law system. Patients who are seriously ill and have a minimal life expectancy are often the reason for euthanasia, both on their own and on the wishes of their families. This action is included in Article 344 of the Criminal Code in the Criminal Code. For now, the Indonesian criminal law system is experiencing difficulties in proving euthanasia because there is no detailed criminal formulation applied regarding euthanasia, then decriminalization of euthanasia cannot be justified.Keywords: Legal system, Euthanasia, Decriminalization.AbstrakEthuanasia merupakan tindakan mengakhiri kehidupan seseorang yang sakit parah dan memiliki harapan hidup yang sangat kecil dimaksudkan untuk menghilangkan penderitaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisi pengaturan euthanasia dalam sistem hukum pidana Indonesi serta mengetahui apakah euthanasia dapat didekriminalilasi berdasarkan sistem hukum pidana Indonesia saat ini. Pasien yang menderita sakit parah dan memiliki harapan hidup yang sangat kecil seringkali menjadi alasan untuk dilakukan tindakan euthanasia baik hal tersebut atas keinginan dirinya sendiri maupun atas keinginan keluarganya. Dalam KUHP tindakan ini masuk ke dalam Pasal 344 KUHP. Untuk saat ini, sistem hukum pidana Indonesia mengalami kesulitan pembuktian euthanasia dikarenakan tidak adanya rumusan pidan secara terperinci diterapkan mengenai euthanasia, kemudian untuk dekriminilasi terhadap euthanasia pun tidak dapat dibenarkan untuk saat ini.Kata Kunci : Sistem hukum, Euthanasia, Dekriminalisasi
Trade Supervision Through the Government Electronic System Based on Law No. 7 Of 2014 Concerning Trade And Government Regulation No. 80 of 2019 Concerning Trade Through Electronic Systems
Authors: Indrasari Ailsa Salma 
Published: April 2022

The rapid development of technology changes people's lifestyles, including trade transactions. This research discusses the regulation of trade through electronic systems based on Law No. 7 of 2014 on Trade and Government Regulation No. 80 of 2019 on Trading Through Electronic Systems as well as preventive and repressive efforts by the government in order to supervise the implementation of trade transactions through electronic systems or e-commerce based on PP No. 80 of 2019 on Trading Through Electronic Systems. The methods used are arranged systematically, logically, and rationally. In the sense that the entire data obtained will be connected adjusted to the subject matter examined. Regulation on trading through electronic systems or e-commerce under the mandate of Article 66 of Law No. 7 of 2014 on trade is contained in Government Regulation No. 80 of 2019 on Trading Through Electronic Systems. In Government Regulation No. 80 of 2019 concerning Trade Through Electronic Systems, the government seeks guidance as a preventive effort and implements administrative sanctions as a repressive effort on perpetrators of violations of applicable rules and regulations. The government should make trade arrangements through electronic systems to not overlap with other rules and conduct further guidance on trading businesses through electronic systems. Keywords: Regulations, Supervise, E-commerce
Legal Protection For The Community Against Wastewater Pollution Of The Production Of Woven Ikat Sarongs Based On Law Number 32 Of 2009
Authors: Nissa Faradina Nur Hidayatun , Soediro Soediro , Hidayah Astika Nurul 
Published: April 2022

Abstract Regional economic development aims to manage existing resources and to create new jobs and help the regional economy. One way to do this is by opening industrial activities that encourage people to have the skills to produce something that can generate profits, such as the production of woven ikat sarongs. This has a positive impact, namely helping the village economy, but there is also a negative impact, namely environmental pollution. This study aims to find out how the legal protection provided by the government to the community is related to environmental pollution in areas that produce ikat sarongs, and what are the obstacles in providing legal protection. The method used in this research is normative juridical, where the law is conceptualized as what is written in the legislation. Sources of data in this study using secondary data and primary data in assisting the research process. The data collection method in this study uses a literature study, namely by collecting literature such as books, scientific journals, and primary legal materials to support research as well as identification and clarification of legal facts by asking questions to sources according to research needs. Based on the results of research and discussion, people in areas that produce ikat sarongs get a form of protection in the form of the law of making communal Wastewater Treatment (WWTP), but until now they have not received legal protection caused by several inhibiting factors, namely there is no budget for making communal WWTP and lack of vacant land. around North Wanarejan VillageKeywords: Legal Protection, Industry, Pollutionn
Community Participation in Environmental Protection and Management in Ecotourism Development in Sikasur Tourism Village, Belik District, Pemalang Regency
Authors: Saputri Widya Anugrah 
Published: April 2022

AbstractAs an agricultural country, Indonesia has a wealth of biological natural resources, which, in addition to acting as a source of food and foreign exchange, also has an attraction in the nature tourism sector (ecotourism). One of the natural attractions in Pemalang Regency is the Sikasur Tourism Village. To realize sustainable ecotourism development, it is necessary to identify the extent of community participation in environmental protection and management in Sikasur Village. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical method carried out through a literature study that examines mainly secondary data. This research is descriptive by describing the applicable laws and regulations associated with legal theory related to the problem. Based on the research results, it is known that the participation of the Sikasur Tourism Village community in environmental protection for ecotourism development is formed by the existence of a tourism awareness group (Kelompok Sadar Wisata, Pokdarwis) which is managed directly by the Village Owned Enterprise (Badan Usaha Milik Desa, BUMDes). Many efforts have been made in environmental law enforcement, but in practice, there are still obstacles and obstacles encountered in environmental protection efforts in the development of ecotourism in Sikasur Tourism Village, Pemalang Regency.Keywords: Environmental Protection, Ecotourism, Tourism Village AbstrakIndonesia sebagai negara agraris memiliki kekayaan sumber daya alam hayati yang disamping berperan sebagai sumber pangan dan devisa negara, juga mempunyai daya tarik dalam sektor pariwisata alam (ecotourism). Salah satu objek wisata alam yang ada di Kabupaten Pemalang terdapat di Desa Wisata Sikasur. Sebagai upaya untuk mewujudkan pengembangan ekowisata yang berkelanjutan perlu dilakukan suatu identifikasi sejauh mana peran serta masyarakat terhadap perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan di Desa Sikasur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif yang dilakukan melalui studi pustaka yang menelaah terutama data sekunder. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggambarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dikaitkan dengan teori hukum yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui peran serta masyarakat Desa Wisata Sikasur dalam perlindungan lingkungan terhadap pengembangan ekowisata dibentuk dengan adanya kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdarwis) yang dikelola langsung oleh Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes). Banyak upaya telah dilakukan dalam rangka penegakan hukum lingkungan, namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat kendala dan hambatan yang ditemui pada upaya perlindungan lingkungan dalam pengembangan ekowisata di Desa Wisata Sikasur Kabupaten Pemalang. Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Lingkungan, Ekowisata, Desa Wisata
Enforcement of Administrative Environmental Law Against Environmental Pollution by The Flour Industry In Gumelar Village, Gumelar District
Authors: Setiyawan Bagus 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe environment plays an essential role as a habitat for the survival of living things on earth. Environmental pollution is the entry or input of living things, substances, energy, and/or other components into the environment by human activities to exceed the environmental quality standards set, such as pollution from tapioca flour industrial waste in Gumelar Village. This research aims to find out how to solve problems related to environmental pollution and the inhibiting factors of efforts to solve environmental pollution. This research uses the normative juridical method, where the law is conceptualized as what is written in the legislation. The data collection method in this research uses a literature study and identification and clarification of legal facts. Based on the data analysis carried out in this study, the results showed no solution to the environmental pollution caused by tapioca flour industrial waste. The inhibiting factors in enforcing administrative law on environmental pollution cases are the first many industrial players who do not have permits. Secondly, the lack of public participation in environmental pollution, such as the absence of reports even though liquid waste has polluted the environment.Keywords: Environmental Pollution, Industrial Waste, Administrative EnforcementAbstrak Lingkungan memegang peranan penting sebagai habitat bagi keberlangsungan makhluk hidup di muka bumi. Pencemaran lingkungan hidup adalah masuk atau di masukan nya makhluk hidup, zat, energi, dan/ komponen lain ke dalam lingkungan hidup oleh kegiatan manusia sehingga melampaui baku mutu lingkungan hidup yang telah ditetapkan seperti pencemaran limbah industri tepung tapioka di Desa Gumelar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya penyelesaian permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan pencemaran lingkungan dan apa faktor penghambat dari upaya penyelesaian terhadap pencemaran lingkungan. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, dimana hukum dikonsepkan sebagai apa yang tertulis dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan serta identifikasi dan klarifikasi fakta hukum. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil, belum adanya upaya penyelesaian terhadap pencemaran lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh limbah industri tepung tapioka,. Adapun faktor penghambat dalam upaya penegakan hukum administrasi kasus pencemaran lingkungan terdapat beberapa faktor pertama banyaknya pelaku industri yang belum memiliki izin, kedua kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pencemaran lingkungan seperti tidak adanya laporan padahal limbah cair sudah sangat jelas mencemari lingkungan.Kata kunci: Pencemaran Lingkungan, Limbah Industri, Penegakan Administrasi
One approach to the design of individual mathematical models of security in wireless sensor networks
Authors: Kotukh Y.V. , Lyubchak V.O. , Strakh O.P. 
Published: April 2022

The current level of development of engineering and technology is characterized by a constant expansion of the variety and complexity of mechanical and controlled objects, the operation of which occurs in a continuous-discrete time mode. One of these objects is the process of spreading malicious software in wireless sensor networks, the constant growth of trends towards which is due to their use as a single type of self-organized data transmission network with the least labor intensity and low cost.
The concept of building sensor networks has not been formed at all. Therefore, the study of certain properties of such networks is very important for both domestic and world science. Moreover, for the strategically important sectors of the country, in particular defense, the protection of wireless sensor networks is a very important component.
A new model of malware distribution is proposed, which is described by some boundary value problem for an impulsive dynamical system on a time scale.
Complexing of information channels of UAV detection and observation systems from the statistic solutions theory standpoint
Authors: Kartashov V.М. , Pososhenko V.O. , Kolisnyk V.I. , Kapusta A.I. , Rybnykov M.V. , Pershyn Y.V. , Kizka V.A. 
Published: April 2022

Currently, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) provide a wide range of useful tasks for humanity, but, on the other hand, they pose a serious threat in economic, military and other areas of human activity. Difficulties in observing UAVs using modern technical means, as well as their relatively low cost, lead to an expansion of the scope of UAVs based illegal actions. Therefore, the protection of various objects against UAVs is a serious scientific and technical task of today.
Since the possibilities of the known methods of UAV detection are different, the joint use of systems of different types is realized in practice nowadays, in order to increase the informativeness of the obtained data by their joint (complex) processing.
The number of publications in this field is constantly increasing, and considerable attention is paid to integrated systems built on the basis of various physical sensors. However, the efficiency of multi-sensor systems with integrated processing of the output signals of the channels in practice remains insufficient.
This article is devoted to the study of methods for the synthesis of new, more efficient algorithms for complexing radar, acoustic, optical and infrared information channels of integrated UAV detection and recognition systems, which are performed from the standpoint of statistical theory of radio system optimization.
This approach allows synthesizing the optimal (according to the selected quality criterion) complex information processing system, which ensures obtaining the maximum amount of information from the vector process observed at the inputs of information channels. There shown the possibility of constructing an optimal UAV detector with the use of the late strategy of combining information at the level of decisions made in individual channels of the system.
Study of the possibilities to use keyboard handwriting for the tasks of identifying students in e-learning systems
Authors: Gorelov D.Y. , Ivanova O.O. , Lytvynenko O.V. , Dovbnia A.A. , Minin D.O. 
Published: April 2022

When using distance education systems, the problem of information security of the educational process arises, which, in addition to external ones, also implies internal threats. One of these threats can be a legitimate user who paid a fraudster to take tests and give visibility to educational activities under his own name. The use of traditional identification methods has two significant drawbacks: firstly, the ambiguity of the identified user, because the identification of the user occurs by the entered pair login-password; secondly, the inability to detect the substitution of an identified user in the process of working with the system. These disadvantages are eliminated by using biometric methods of covert and continuous monitoring.
In the first part of the work the different types of control knowledge tests are analyzed. Taking into account the specifics of the use of covert keyboard monitoring algorithms, the following is proposed: 1) to use tests that do not contain answers; 2) use tests after each learning activities in order to form a user’s biometric vector; 3) use tests with numerical answers in order to minimize the analyzed keystroke digraphs.
An algorithm for user’s profile formation and its identification is proposed in the second part of the work. Its combine qualitative (distribution of the frequencies of using numeric keys groups, comma-separated keys, “plus” and “minus” keys on the main and additional keyboard units) and quantitative (analysis of statistical properties of keystroke digraphs) approaches. The experimentally obtained estimates of the identification accuracy of the proposed algorithm: FAR=4.64% and FRR=6.25%.
Истребительные батальоны НКВД в западных республиках СССР
Authors: Medvedev Timofey D. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
After the liberation of the western republics of the Soviet Union from the German occupation, armed resistance to Soviet rule started, it forced the state to use significant resources to stabilize the situation. In the article, based on the reporting and management documentation of the NKVD bodies and party control documents, an attempt is made to explore the range of tasks, management methods, and methods of using fighter battalions, which were created in Western Ukraine, Belarus and the Baltic states immediately after the liberation of these territories. Particular emphasis is placed on the institutional and social history of these units, the personnel composition is analyzed, and the dynamics of its change during the study period is traced. Similar features and differences are revealed in the methods of formation and use of battalions operating in different republics. An attempt is being made to understand the motivation of the servicemen joining the ranks of the battalions, and determine what role personal interest played in their recruitment or acts of violence by the rebels. The study of the identified issues will allow not only to analyze a wide range of issues related to the activities of the NKVD fighter battalions at the final stage of the war, but also to supplement the understanding of how the Soviet state managed to win the civil war in the western borderlands.
Menakar Transformasi Bawaslu Menjadi Lembaga Independen Peradilan Pemilukada
Authors: Sumodiningrat Aprilian 
Published: April 2022

Pengaturan kewenangan lembaga yang menyelesaikan sengketa Pemilukada mengalami perubahan sejak diundangkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 12 tahun 2008 tentang perubahan kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 32 tahun 2004 tentang pemerintahan daerah. Perubahan tersebut berakibat pada Mahkamah Konstitusi diberikan kewenangan untuk menyelesaikan sengketa hasil Pemilukada, namun melalui putusan nomor 97/PUU-XI/2013 Mahkamah Konstitusi membatalkan kewenangan tersebut. Putusan tersebut direspon oleh Presiden dan DPR dengan terbitnya Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2015 yang mengisyaratkan penyelesaian sengketa hasil Pemilukada diselesaikan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi, hingga terbentuk lembaga peradilan khusus pemilu. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu apa yang menjadi urgensi transformasi Bawaslu menjadi peradilan khusus pemilu dan bagaimana wujud serta ruang lingkup Bawaslu apabila ditransformasikan menjadi peradilan khusus pemilu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa realitas Bawaslu sebagai lembaga quasi peradilan yang bertindak sebagai penyidik dan penuntut umum dalam perkara tindak pidana pemilu semakin menguatkan harapan transformasi Bawaslu menjadi peradilan khusus pemilu yang independen.Since Law Number 12 of 2008, there has been a change in the regulation of the institution's power that settles Regional Election disputes. The Constitutional Court was given jurisdiction to decide disputes regarding Regional Election results due to this reform. By judgment number 97/PUU-XI/2013, the Constitutional Court revoked this power. In response to this judgment, the President and the House of Representatives of Republic of Indonesia issued Law No.8 of 2015, which stated that the Constitutional Court would redetermine the Regional Election results until a special election court was established. The fundamental issue addressed in this paper is the necessity of converting Bawaslu into a special election court and the form and scope of Bawaslu after it has been changed. A normative legal research technique is used in this work. The study's findings show that Bawaslu actuality as a quasi-judicial entity that works as an investigator and public prosecutor in electoral crime cases supports the argument for its transition into an independent election special court.
Sistem Pengatur Lebar Celah Roller pada Mesin Pemipih Adonan Mie
Authors: Kurnia Andreas , Harsono Budi 
Published: April 2022

Mie merupakan makanan favorit orang Indonesia karena pengolahannya yang mudah dan dapat menggantikan nasi. Proses produksi mie oleh pedagang tradisional umumnya masih menggunakan mesin pembuat mie manual dengan tenaga manusia sebagai penggeraknya. Untuk menghemat tenaga dan meningkatkan efisiensi waktu dalam pembuatan mie, telah banyak dikembangkan mesin pembuat mie dengan penggerak motor. Pada mesin pembuat mie dengan penggerak motor ini, pengaturan lebar celah roller pemipih adonan mie masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan sistem mekanik. Pada penelitian ini dirancang sebuah sistem pengatur lebar celah roller pada mesin pemipih adonan mie menggunakan sistem elektronik dengan memanfaatkan mekanisme lead screw untuk menggerakkan roller pemipih. Sistem ini menggunakan sebuah motor stepper sebagai penggerak dan keypad serta LCD karakter sebagai antarmuka pengguna untuk memudahkan pengguna dalam mengatur lebar celah roller yang diinginkan. Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa sistem yang telah dirancang dapat memipihkan adonan mie dengan ketebalan 5 mm hingga 1 mm dengan tingkat ketelitian ± 0,3 mm. Hasil pengujian juga menunjukkan bahwa adonan mie yang dipipihkan menggunakan jarak roller yang lebih kecil akan menghasilkan adonan mie yang lebih pulen.