bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of a new, fully automated system for electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD)-based large volume three-dimensional microstructure mapping using serial sectioning by mechanical polishing, and its application to the analysis of special boundaries in 316L stainless steel
Authors: Tsai Shao-Pu , Konijnenberg Peter J. , Gonzalez Ivan , Hartke Samuel , Griffiths Thomas A. , Herbig Michael , Kawano-Miyata Kaori , Taniyama Akira , Sano Naoyuki , Zaefferer Stefan 
Published: September 2022

We report the development of a fully automatic large-volume 3D electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) system (ELAVO 3D), consisting of a scanning electron microscope (ZEISS crossbeam XB 1540) with a dedicated sample holder, an adapted polishing automaton (Saphir X-change, QATM), a collaborative robotic arm (Universal Robots UR5), and several in-house built devices. The whole system is orchestrated by an in-house designed software, which is also able to track the process and report errors. Except for the case of error, the system runs without any user interference. For the measurement of removal thickness, the samples are featured with markers put on the perpendicular lateral surface, cut by plasma focused ion beam (PFIB) milling. The individual effects of both 1 μm diamond suspension and oxide polishing suspension polishing were studied in detail. Coherent twin grain boundaries (GBs) were used as an internal standard to check the removal rates measured by the side markers. The two methods for Z-spacing measurements disagreed by about 10%, and the inaccurate calibration of the PFIB system was found to be the most probable reason for this discrepancy. The angular accuracy of the system was determined to be ∼2.5°, which can be significantly improved with more accurate Z-spacing measurements. When reconstructed grain boundary meshes are sufficiently smoothed, an angular resolution of ±4° is achieved. In a 3D EBSD dataset of a size of 587 × 476 × 72 μm3, we focused on the investigation of coincidence site lattice ∑9 GBs. While bearing predominantly a pure tilt character, ∑9 GBs can be categorized into three groups based on correlative 3D morphologies and crystallography.
Hard x-ray spectrometer calibrations using a portable 120 kV x-ray source
Authors: Seely John F. 
Published: September 2022

A Cauchois transmission-crystal hard x-ray spectrometer was calibrated by using a portable, compact, battery-powered tungsten x-ray source having 120 peak kilovoltage. The source emission region was characterized by recording high-resolution 2D x-ray images and was found to be composed of three emission regions having a 400 µm overall extent. The absolutely calibrated source fluence was measured by using a calibrated silicon drift detector and was in good agreement with the spectrum calculated by the SpekPy code. High-resolution spectra of the W Kα and Kβ lines in the 57–70 keV energy range were recorded on image plate detectors by the Cauchois spectrometer and provided excellent calibrations of the spectrometer’s dispersion and spectral resolution. The minimal effect of the source size in the spectral lines recorded on the spectrometer’s Rowland circle and the source-size broadening of the spatial lines recorded well beyond the Rowland circle were analyzed. The integrated reflectivity of the spectrometer’s quartz (101) crystal was measured by using the absolutely calibrated 59.318 keV W Kα1 spectral line emission and was in agreement with previous integrated reflectivity measurements performed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The well-characterized portable 120 kV x-ray source provides a convenient and cost-effective way to accurately calibrate the sensitivity, dispersion, spectral resolution, and source-size broadening in the spectra recorded by high-resolution x-ray spectrometers operating in the hard x-ray range. The absolutely calibrated source fluence can also be used to calibrate x-ray detectors at energies in the 40–100 keV energy range.
The very large n2EDM magnetically shielded room with an exceptional performance for fundamental physics measurements
Authors: Ayres N. J. , Ban G. , Bison G. , Bodek K. , Bondar V. , Bouillaud T. , Clement B. , Chanel E. , Chiu P.-J. , Crawford C. B. , Daum M. , Doorenbos C. B. , Emmenegger S. , Fratangelo A. , Fertl M. , Griffith W. C. , Grujic Z. D. , Harris P. G. , Kirch K. , Krempel J. , Lauss B. , Lefort T. , Naviliat-Cuncic O. , Pais D. , Piegsa F. M. , Pignol G. , Rauscher G. , Rebreyend D. , Rienäcker I. , Ries D. , Roccia S. , Rozpedzik D. , Saenz-Arevalo W. , Schmidt-Wellenburg P. , Schnabel A. , Severijns N. , Shen B. , Staab M. , Svirina K. , Dinani R. Tavakoli , Thorne J. , Yazdandoost N. , Zejma J. , Zsigmond G. ,   The nEDM Collaboration
Published: September 2022

We present the magnetically shielded room (MSR) for the n2EDM experiment at the Paul Scherrer Institute, which features an interior cubic volume with each side of length 2.92 m, thus providing an accessible space of 25 m3. The MSR has 87 openings of diameter up to 220 mm for operating the experimental apparatus inside and an intermediate space between the layers for housing sensitive signal processing electronics. The characterization measurements show a remanent magnetic field in the central 1 m3 below 100 pT and a field below 600 pT in the entire inner volume, up to 4 cm to the walls. The quasi-static shielding factor at 0.01 Hz measured with a sinusoidal 2 μT peak-to-peak signal is about 100 000 in all three spatial directions and increases rapidly with frequency to reach 108 above 1 Hz.
A perturbative approximation to DFT/MRCI: DFT/MRCI(2)
Authors: Neville Simon P. , Schuurman Michael S. 
Published: September 2022

We introduce a perturbative approximation to the combined density functional theory and multireference configuration interaction (DFT/MRCI) approach. The method, termed DFT/MRCI(2), results from the application of quasi-degenerate perturbation theory (QDPT) and the Epstein–Nesbet partitioning to the DFT/MRCI Hamiltonian matrix. The application of QDPT obviates the need to diagonalize the large DFT/MRCI Hamiltonian; electronic energies are instead obtained as the eigenvalues of a small effective Hamiltonian, affording an orders of magnitude savings in the computational cost. Most importantly, the DFT/MRCI(2) approximation is found to be of excellent accuracy, furnishing excitation energies with a root mean squared deviation from the canonical DFT/MRCI values of less than 0.03 eV for an extensive test set of organic molecules.
Comprehension of core grammar in diverse samples of Mandarin-acquiring preschool children with ASD
Authors: Su Yi (Esther) , Naigles Letitia R. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIn this review, we summarize studies investigating comprehension of three core grammatical structures (Subject-Verb-Object word order, grammatical aspect and wh-questions) in diverse samples of Mandarin-acquiring preschoolers with ASD, all utilizing the Intermodal Preferential Looking (IPL) paradigm. Results showed that children with ASD, though they were delayed in chronological age and expressive language (including significantly lower vocabulary production scores), acquired various grammatical constructions similarly to their typically developing peers. Moreover, Mandarin-acquiring preschoolers with ASD demonstrated similar acquisition patterns of these three core grammatical structures, as has been reported in previous IPL studies among English-acquiring children with ASD (Naigles & Fein, 2017). Thus, the results testify that universal underlying mechanisms are playing vital roles in grammatical acquisition of children with ASD across languages (e.g., the setting of word order parameters, the preservation of functional morphemes, the universal operation of WH-Movement), despite their pervasive social cognition impairments. These findings suggest that core grammatical knowledge may be preserved in children with ASD, even in the face of radical differences in language environment and social/communicative deficits, supporting the contribution of the language faculty in autistic language acquisition. The results shed light on the sharp contrast between linguistic competence (governed by the internal computational system of the language faculty) vs. linguistic performance (affected by loci of impairment in the sensory-motor and the conceptual-intentional interfaces) in ASD. Furthermore, the results highlight the dissociation between the lexical vs. the grammatical modules in ASD, supporting a modular view of the diverse language domains in the language faculty.
Style of creative nonfiction
Authors: Gracheva Marianna 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The study examines author style within underlying patterns of variation in nonfiction essays. The study employs
corpus linguistic methodology, building on research on style in fiction (Biber & Finegan,
1994; Biber, 2008b; Egbert,
2012), applies a multidimensional analysis to a corpus of nonfiction essays written by modern authors, a previously
unexplored domain, and identifies four unique but interrelated dimensions of variation based on linguistic co-occurrence:
Interactive vs. Informational Style, Abstract Expository vs. Concrete Descriptive Style, Immediate vs. Removed
Style, and Hypothetical Style. Authors’ works are then plotted along these dimensions, revealing
stylistic tendencies with relation to the observed patterns of variation. The study also observes that considerable within-author
variation along a given dimension results from differences in situational characteristics of individual texts rather than simply
idiosyncratic preferences for certain language. The study contributes to the field of corpus stylistics and has practical
implications for creative writing, literary analysis, and translation.
Divine mockery and laughing Rabbis
Authors: Kiperwasser Reuven 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
My paper is dedicated to the role of humour in expressing theological ideas in the Babylonian
Talmud. As an example, I analyse the narrative with a strong theological focus. In stories of this kind the acting
characters are God and the Other involved in an ongoing collision. God plays the role of a scoffer, exposing the Other
as an object of derision. The real objects of the mockery are theological views that the narrator would not like to
have in his own environment: therefore, he projects them on the Other. Analysing appearances of mockery through
theological debates I will show that ridicule here does not demonize the Other or minimize his importance nor does it
pursue the goal of alienating him. As a rule, the laughter opens a moment of potential rupture in the continuity of
interactions and produces some re-organization in order to steer the interaction once more towards continuity rather
than towards chaotic turbulence. With the paradox, it is thoughtfully tried to subject the system of coexistence with
the Other to the shock caused by the usage of the weapon of laughter; however, after the laughing situation, the
previously inhabited borders are sought again in order to ensure the continuity of an updated order.
Converting comedians
Authors: Dijkstra Roald 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The early Christian aversion for the comic and for theatre has been much discussed. The ongoing large popularity of the theatre, predominantly comical in nature, long after the establishment of Christianity as the leading religion of the Roman empire, tells a different story. Theatre and Christianity meet in a remarkable way in reports of mimes that were originally meant to mock the Christian faith. Suddenly, the protagonist converted on stage, and died as a martyr. The mime reports that have been transmitted are briefly presented and discussed in their historical context. Instances of laughter and humorous twists in the mimes and in the mime reports are analysed separately. The reports meet most of the characteristics of comical texts and could have been written by Christians who tried to reconcile Church and theatre.
A laughing God, between Sunni approval and Shi’ite rejection
Authors: Amin Yasmin 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In the Sunni Ḥadīth (henceforth: Hadith) collections a number of distinctive narrations describe
the Prophet laughing, while telling his community about various instances when God himself laughs. The reasons for
God’s laughter vary, but mostly reassure the believers that there is nothing to fear from a ‘laughing God’. God’s
laughter is generally interpreted in the commentaries to the Hadith to mean mercy and benevolence. Though two
traditions are narrated on the authority of ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib, the first Shi’ite imam, they are not preserved in the
Shi’ite Hadith corpus, except to challenge its veracity along with the authenticity of all the other traditions
mentioning a ‘laughing God’. This essay attempts to determine why they are rejected.
Greek and Buddhist jokes and their corresponding versions in classical Arabic literature
Authors: Marzolph Ulrich 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Classical Arabic literature preserves one of the internationally largest repertoires of jokes and
humorous anecdotes. As a rule, Arab humour focuses on human foibles, particularly ignorance and stupidity, and does not
ridicule the basics of the religion of Islam. Although most of the texts relate to indigenous Arabic tradition, a
certain amount can be traced to ancient Greek and Buddhist sources. The present contribution discusses this material.
Whereas a relation between Greek and Arabic jokes, however difficult to prove with certainty, is fairly likely, the
problematic aspects of hypothesizing about any direct relationship multiply when we consider Buddhist jokes.
“Are you really serious?”
Authors: van der Velde Paul 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Four possible examples of humour, jokes or puns from early India are discussed: two from Buddhism (the Khaggavisāṇa-sutta or ‘Song of the Rhinoceros’ and an example from the sermons of the Buddha on the mythical origin of the Brahmin caste system) and two from the Ṛgveda. It appears that humour quickly loses its value and meaning once the original context is forgotten. What was once maybe intended as a joke or persiflage may soon change into something serious. What was then maybe cynically intended had to be reinterpreted to fit in the authoritative tradition. For recognizing what may have been humorous, we have to reconstruct the original context, meanwhile accepting the influence of changing contexts on the reception of ancient texts.
Supplementary comparison for the traceability of AC high voltage reference measuring systems up to 200 kV (EURAMET.EM-S33)
Authors: Simón P , Hällström J , Bergman A 
Published: September 2022

Main text
The intercomparison consisted of calibrating a High Voltage Travelling Reference Measuring System, TRMS, using peak and rms voltage values, at the frequency of 50 Hz and with voltages of 750 V, 1 kV, 40 kV, 80 kV, 120 kV, 160 kV and 200 kV.
The TRMS consisted of a capacitive divider with fixed input and grounding leads, a coaxial cable, a HP 3458A digital multimeter and a computer with a printer. The TRMS had two ranges, 20 kV and 200 kV, depending on the low voltage arm connected to the high voltage capacitor. The TRMS included the low voltage digital multimeter, in such a way that the measuring error of high voltage TRMS should be measured to determine the scale factor of the high voltage divider. Intercomparison results are expressed as the scale factor of the travelling high voltage capacitive divider, the scale factor is dimensionless.
Complementary low voltage measurements were also performed to check how the peak voltage is evaluated when harmonics or distortion are superimposed to sinusoidal waveforms. To evaluate this performance an arbitrary waveform generator was included among the travelling devices in such a way that it was possible to compare the peak voltage measured by the TRMS using the provided digital multimeter and the specific intercomparison software and the peak voltage measured by each participant.
The coordinating laboratory was LCOE (Spain) and the participating institutes were LNE (France), VTT MIKES (Finland), RISE (Sweden), TÜBITAK UME (Türkiye), PTB (Germany), BIM (Bulgaria), INRiM (Italy), VSL (Netherlands), VNIMS (Russia) and LCOE (Spain).
Results of the comparison proved the calibration and measurement capabilities, CMCs, of the participants in the field of high voltage AC measurement, especially when performing peak hv measurements up to 200 kV with expanded uncertainties in the range of 40 mV/V to 80 mV/V.
The discrepancy between the results of the two labs claiming the lowest uncertainties, PTB and VTT, was on some measurements significantly larger than the respective uncertainties. One of these labs redesigned its measuring system and a subsequent bilateral comparison arranged between PTB and VTT solved the discrepancy.
Undertaking the work collaboratively through EURAMET proved to be an excellent tool to compare calibration and measurement capabilities of NMI and DI, as well as an opportunity for several institutes to improve their CMCs.
To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/.
The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCEM, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Ce-139 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 139Ce to include the 2019 result of the NMISA (South Africa) and the 2022 result of the LNE-LNHB (France)
Authors: Coulon R , Michotte C , Courte S , Nonis M , Judge S , Thiam C , Bobin C , Fréchou C , Rooy M W van , Staden M J van , Lubbe J 
Published: September 2022

Main text
Since 1976, 13 laboratories have submitted 27 samples of 139Ce to the International Reference System (SIR) for activity comparison at the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM), with comparison identifier BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Ce-139. Recently, the NMISA (South Africa) and the LNE-LNHB (France) participated in the comparison and the key comparison reference value (KCRV) has been updated. The degrees of equivalence between each equivalent activity measured in the SIR and the updated KCRV have been calculated and the results are given in the form of a table. A graphical presentation is also given.
To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/.
The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCRI, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).
Low-temperature plasmas in contact with liquids—a review of recent progress and challenges
Authors: Kovačević Vesna V , Sretenović Goran B , Obradović Bratislav M , Kuraica Milorad M 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The study of plasma–liquid interactions has evolved as a new interdisciplinary research field driven by the development of plasma applications for water purification, biomedicine and agriculture. Electrical discharges in contact with liquids are a rich source of reactive species in gas and in liquid phase which can be used to break polluting compounds in water or to induce healing processes in medical applications. An understanding of the fundamental processes in plasma, and of the interaction of plasma with liquid, enables the optimization of plasma chemistry in large-scale plasma devices with liquid electrodes. This article reviews recent progress and insight in the research of low-temperature plasmas in contact with liquids at atmospheric pressure. The work mainly focuses on the physical processes and phenomena in these plasmas with an attempt to provide a review of the latest and the most important research outcomes in the literature. The article provides an overview of the breakdown mechanisms in discharges in contact with liquid, emphasizing the recently studied specifities of plasma jets impinging on the liquid surface, and discharge generation with a high overvoltage. It also covers innovative approaches in the generation of plasma in contact with liquids. Novel phenomena detected by the imaging techniques and measurement of discharge parameters in the reviewed discharges are also presented. The results, the techniques that are applied, and those that may be applied in further studies, are listed and discussed. A brief overview of the applications focuses on the original approaches and new application fields. Future challenges and gaps in knowledge regarding further advancement in applications are summarized.
Magnetoelectric effects in a composite ferromagnet–piezoelectric heterostructure under pulsed excitation
Authors: Savelev Dmitrii V , Fetisov Leonid Y , Chashin Dmitri V , Belan Victoria O , Fetisov Yuri K 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Magnetoelectric (ME) effects in multiferroic ferromagnet–piezoelectric (PE) composite heterostructures result in a change in the electric polarization under the action of magnetic field or a change in the magnetization under the action of electric field and, therefore, are interesting from scientific point of view and for applications. In this work, the direct and converse ME effects are experimentally studied when a planar amorphous ferromagnet–PE lead zirconate–titanate structure is excited by magnetic and electrical field pulses with duration from microseconds to tens of milliseconds. Under the action of magnetic field pulses, the structure generates damped voltage oscillations with a frequency equal to the acoustic resonance frequency of the structure, as well as an exponentially decreasing dc voltage. By choosing the duration of magnetic pulses, it is possible selectively excite the linear ME effect in the structure or generate the second voltage harmonic at the resonance frequency. Electrical field pulses result in the excitation of damped magnetization oscillations at the resonance frequency of the heterostructure. The pulsed excitation method allows to estimate the ME conversion coefficients for both the direct and converse ME effects.
Accurate design of porous g-C3N4+x
with greatly extended visible-light response for enhanced photocatalytic performance and mechanism insight for environmental remediation
Authors: Liu Qianqian , Du Xing , Gu Huajun , Cheng Miao , Hu Jing , Wei Tao , Li Wanfei , Liu Bo , Dai Wei-Lin 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Nitrogen-rich graphite carbon nitride has attracted considerable attention due to its low band gap and widespread potential application. Herein, a series of porous g-C3N4+x
materials are developed by pyrolysis of 3-amino-1, 2, 4-triazole (C2H4N4) and mesoporous silica template (KIT-6). The pore diameters can be precisely tuned by controlling the proportion of C2H4N4 and KIT-6. A variety of characterizations were conducted to analyze the correlation between structure and photocatalytic performance toward the degradation of rhodamine B. It was found that, the synthesized porous g-C3N4+x
exhibited a narrower band gap of 1.43 eV, which significantly extended its visible-light responsive range. Moreover, the enhanced N content and adjustable porous diameter effectively increased the separation efficiency of photogenerated electron–hole pairs. Therefore, remarkably improved photocatalytic activity was achieved, which was 5.2 times higher than that of bulk g-C3N4+x
, and presented super stability as well. Additionally, the possible photocatalytic mechanism was proposed and verified. These findings shed light on a new facile way to fabricate high-performance photocatalytic materials and provided new opportunities for environmental remediation.