bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Persepsi Nilai Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Produk Scarlett Whitening (Studi Kasus Daerah Cikarang Kabupaten Bekasi)
Authors: Khayah Bintaya Zahriati , Marpaung Netti Natarida 
Published: April 2022

This research aims to determine and analyze how big the influence of product quality and perceived value on purchasing decisions on Scarlett Whitening Products, Cikarang Regency, Bekasi Regency from October 2021 - February 2022. This research uses quantitative research that explains the relationship between three variables with a sample of 100 respondents. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation and literature studies. The data processing technique uses the help of the IBM SPSS version 26.0 application program so as to get the test results from the instrument test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, determinant coefficient test and significant test (t test and f test). The results showed that product quality and perceived value had a positive influence on purchasing decisions. Based on the test results the coefficient of determination is 28.3% while the remaining 71.7% is influenced by other variables that are not included in this research model. Based on the results of the t-test (partial) and the results of the f-test (simultaneous) indicate that there is a significant influence partially or simultaneously between product quality variables and perceived value on purchasing decisions.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis seberapa besar Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Persepsi Nilai Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Produk Scarlett Whitening Daerah Cikarang Kabupaten Bekasi dari periode Oktober 2021 – Februari 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menjelaskan hubungan antara tiga variabel dengan sampel berjumlah 100 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu Teknik observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dokumentasi dan Studi Kepustakaan. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan bantuan program aplikasi IBM SPSS versi 26.0 sehingga mendapatkan hasil pengujian dari uji instrument, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda, uji koefisien determinan dan uji signifikan (Uji t dan Uji f). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kualitas Produk dan Persepsi Nilai mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Berdasarkan hasil uji koefisien determinasi sebesar 28,3% sedangkan sisanya 71,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukan dalam model penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil uji t (parsial) dan hasil uji f (simultan) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat adanya pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial maupun simultan antara variabel kualitas produk dan persepsi nilai terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Analisis Current Ratio dan Total Asset Turn Over Dalam Menilai Pertumbuhan Laba Pada PT. Gudang Garam Tbk (Periode Tahun 2016-2020)
Authors: Setyawati Aprita Tri , Hamid Edison 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the current ratio and total asset turnover in assessing profit growth at PT.Gudang Garam Tbk, the period 2016-2020. This research is a three-variable research using qualitative descriptive research methods. Namely, the independent variable is the current ratio (X1) and total asset turnover (X2), while the dependent variable is profit growth, the data obtained by documentation and library techniques. Data analysis used case studies (non-hypothesis). Based on the results of the analysis of the current ratio and total asset turnover at PT. Gudang Garam, Tbk for the last five years, namely the 2016-2020 period, the average current ratio of 218.11% is in the very good category, and for total asset turnover the average value is 1.34 times in the good category, while the results of the current ratio analysis in assessing profit growth contributed 3.87% and total asset turnover in assessing profit growth contributed 7.45% and jointly current ratio and total assets turn over in assessing profit growth at PT. Gudang Garam Tbk, during the last five years obtained an average contribution of 11.32% and the rest contributed from other factors not examined in this study.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui current ratio dan total asset turnover dalam menilai pertumbuhan laba pada PT.Gudang Garam Tbk periode 2016-2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tiga variabel dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Yaitu, variabel bebasnya adalah rasio lancar (X1) dan total perputaran aset (X2), sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah pertumbuhan laba, data diperoleh dengan teknik dokumentasi dan perpustakaan. Analisis data menggunakan studi kasus (non-hipotesis). Berdasarkan hasil analisis current ratio dan total asset turnover pada PT. Gudang Garam, Tbk selama lima tahun terakhir yaitu periode 2016-2020 rata-rata current ratio sebesar 218,11% berada pada kategori sangat baik, dan untuk total asset turnover nilai rata-ratanya adalah 1,34 kali dalam kategori baik, sedangkan hasil analisis current ratio dalam menilai pertumbuhan laba memberikan kontribusi sebesar 3,87% dan total assets turnover dalam menilai pertumbuhan laba memberikan kontribusi sebesar 7,45% dan secara bersama-sama current ratio dan total assets turn over dalam menilai pertumbuhan laba pada PT. Gudang Garam Tbk, selama lima tahun terakhir memperoleh kontribusi rata-rata sebesar 11,32% dan sisanya disumbangkan oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Kekerasan Berbasis Gender terhadap Perempuan Pembela Lingkungan: Menuju Instrumen Perlindungan yang Responsif Gender
Authors: Shafira Difa , Syaharani Syaharani 
Published: April 2022

Di tengah tingginya tren kekerasan terhadap pembela lingkungan hidup, perempuan pembela lingkungan hidup memiliki kerentanan yang lebih khusus dibanding laki-laki. Perempuan pembela lingkungan hidup rentan mengalami kekerasan berbasis gender dalam perjuangannya. Tak hanya kekerasan, perempuan pembela lingkungan hidup juga bahkan menghadapi pembatasan akses atas partisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan. Kekerasan dan pembatasan akses ini didorong oleh ketidaksetaraan sistemik dan kuasa yang timpang akibat mengakarnya budaya patriarki. Sayangnya, berdasarkan data Lembaga Studi & Advokasi Masyarakat, kekerasan yang dialami oleh perempuan pembela lingkungan belum terdokumentasi dengan baik karena minimnya perhatian atas isu ini. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk melihat bagaimana instrumen hukum di Indonesia saat ini menyediakan perlindungan terhadap perempuan pembela lingkungan hidup. Lebih jauh, penelitian ini akan melihat bagaimana kebijakan yang responsif gender terhadap perempuan pembela lingkungan hidup direkomendasikan dan diimplementasikan oleh negara lain.
Setigen: Simulating Radio Technosignatures for the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence
Authors: Brzycki Bryan , Siemion Andrew P. V. , Pater Imke de , Croft Steve , Hoang John , Ng Cherry , Price Danny C. , Sheikh Sofia , Zheng Zihe 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The goal of the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) is the detection of nonhuman technosignatures, such as technology-produced emission in radio observations. While many have speculated about the character of such technosignatures, radio SETI fundamentally involves searching for signals that not only have never been detected, but also have a vast range of potential morphologies. Given that we have not yet detected a radio SETI signal, we must make assumptions about their form to develop search algorithms. The lack of positive detections also makes it difficult to test these algorithms’ inherent efficacy. To address these challenges, we present setigen, a Python-based, open-source library for heuristic-based signal synthesis and injection for both spectrograms (dynamic spectra) and raw voltage data. setigen facilitates the production of synthetic radio observations, interfaces with standard data products used extensively by the Breakthrough Listen project, and focuses on providing a physically motivated synthesis framework compatible with real observational data and associated search methods. We discuss the core routines of setigen and present existing and future use cases in the development and evaluation of SETI search algorithms.
Chine : l’autre superpuissance
Authors: Laufer Rubén , Vanpaeschen Laurence 
Published: April 2022

Les liens entre la Chine et l’Amérique latine sont souvent présentés comme l’expression d’une relation win-win. Rarement est posée la question clé : pourquoi le continent latino-américain s’avère impuissant à relever les défis de l’autonomie et de la diversification ? La réponse est à chercher dans l’hégémonie qu’exerce une partie des classes dirigeantes, promotrices du partenariat avec la puissance asiatique.
Chine : l’autre superpuissance
Authors: Yiping Cai , Leterme Cédric 
Published: April 2022

L’année 2020 a été marquée par deux événements majeurs pour la situation et les droits des femmes en Chine : l’épidémie de covid-19 et le 25 e anniversaire de la Conférence des Nations unies sur les femmes, tenue à Pékin en 1995. L’occasion de revenir sur l’état actuel et l’articulation internationale du mouvement féministe chinois. Et de réfléchir à ses défis et opportunités face au pouvoir de l’État, des entreprises et de la culture patriarcale.
Las placas marmóreas de San Pedro de Carcacía (Padrón). Nuevas valoraciones interpretativas a partir de su análisis arqueométrico
Authors: González Soutelo Silvia , Savin Marie-Claire , Gutiérrez Garcia-M. Anna , Lapuente Mercadal María Pilar 
Published: April 2022

Se presenta una revisión analítica de las dos placas marmóreas localizadas en la parroquia de Carcacía (Padrón), expuestas en el Museo de la Catedral de Santiago de Compostela. En función del análisis arqueométrico realizado dentro del proyecto “Marmora Galicia”, frente a la consideración generalizada de que se trataba de piezas realizadas en mármol local, éste se ha podido caracterizar como procedente de las canteras de Trigaches-São Brissos, en la provincia romana de Lusitania. Esa y otras consideraciones llevan a cuestionarse el momento de importación de estas piezas al noroeste, así como el sentido y la función que podrían haber cumplido estas piezas en su lugar de destino.
Dos ciudades alojadas en una. Trabajo, mujeres y economías en la ciudad de América Latina
Authors: Muñoz María Antonia 
Published: April 2022

El neoliberalismo y la financiarización de la economía han generado una transformación en los mercados laborales, impactando sobre la dualización de las ciudades. La pandemia originada por la COVID-19 profundizó estos procesos haciendo pagar los principales costos a las mujeres. En este contexto, el derecho a la ciudad se puso en discusión. En el presente artículo se mostrará un caso específico, la polémica que se estableció en Mar del Plata y Batán (Partido de General Pueyrredón, Argentina) sobre cuáles eran las consecuencias socioeconómicas de la pandemia, cómo debían resolverse, qué estatus tenían las partes en el litigio y cuál fue el rol de las mujeres en este proceso. Se discutirán aspectos centrales relacionados con el modo en el que la ciudad reconfigura el proceso de expulsión de los mercados laborales y la distribución de la salud y cómo los comités barriales de emergencia (CBE) emergen como escenario de un antagonismo social. Por último, se analizará la ocupación y el uso del espacio público, la demanda y la transformación de las instituciones en el nivel local y las dimensiones políticas de resignificación de las ciudades.
Repensar lo público: la creación del espacio público en una «ciudad global excelente» y la retórica y la realidad de la orientación hacia las personas
Authors: Zhu Jingyi 
Published: April 2022

En el centro de los debates sobre la desaparición y el resurgimiento del espacio público se encuentra el concepto de lo público, que a menudo se utiliza para definir las cualidades más deseables que desde el punto de vista normativo y prescriptivo debe poseer un espacio público. Este artículo, en lugar de proponer un ideal abstracto y normativo universalmente aplicable a lo público, aboga por su desnormalización, abordando este concepto como un estado del espacio que es público de una determinada manera y en un contexto determinado. Para ilustrar las múltiples capas posibles de lo público, el artículo utiliza como estudio de caso la regeneración del espacio público de la ribera del río Huangpu en Shanghai. Examinando la transformación de esta ribera en las dos últimas décadas y centrados en el reciente proyecto de conexión del espacio público, el artículo muestra las diferentes formas en las que el diseño y el desarrollo del espacio público se entrelazan con el ideal de metrópolis orientada a las personas, propuesto como la clave de la pretensión ambiciosa de que Shanghái se convierta en una «excellent global city» (ciudad global excelente). A partir del análisis de la retórica y de la realidad del desarrollo del espacio público en la ribera en Shanghái orientado a las personas, este artículo muestra tres capas diferentes de lo público: lo público localizado, lo público procedimental y lo público simbólico, que se refieren no solo a la calidad material sino también a los procesos de distribución y construcción discursiva del espacio público. Este debate sobre las múltiples caras posibles de lo público servirá de punto de partida para seguir investigando cómo abordar lo público más allá del confinamiento de los límites espaciales como parte de la amplia y compleja dinámica de poder de las ciudades contemporáneas.
Predictors of peri-operative cardiac events and development of a scoring tool for patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing non-cardiac surgeries: A prospective observational multicentre study
Authors: Deo Alka Sachin , Kashyapi Rijuta , Joshi Veena , Balakundi Parimala , Raman Padmalatha 
Published: April 2022

Background and Aims:
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. Our aim was to derive predictors of cardiac morbidity, mortality, cardiac complications and to develop/validate a scoring tool in patients with CKD undergoing non-cardiac surgery.

Methods:
A prospective observational multicentre study was done on 770 patients with CKD. The primary outcome (“Event”) was one or more than one of sudden cardiac death, pulmonary oedema, acute coronary syndrome, arrhythmia and 30-day mortality. Secondary outcome was hypertension and hypotension. Predictors of cardiac risk were identified. A scoring tool was developed on the 2018 dataset and was validated on the 2019 dataset.

Results:
The overall incidence of cardiac events was 290 (37.66%) whereas the incidence of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events was 15.04%. Mortality due to cardiac cause was 13 (1.68%). On multivariate regression analysis, seven perioperative variables had significant association with increased risk of events: age > 65 years (P = 0.004), metabolic equivalents (METS) ≤4 (P≤0.032), emergency surgery (P =0.032), mean arterial pressure >119 (P = 0.001), echocardiographic scoring (P = 0.054), type of anaesthesia (P ≤ 0.0001) and type of surgery (P = 0.056). Using these variables, a risk stratification tool was developed. C statistics showed favourable predictive accuracy (0.714) and the model showed good calibration.

Conclusion:
This risk scoring tool based on preoperative variables will help to predict the risk of events in high-risk CKD patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. This will help in better counselling and optimisation.
Predischarge Screening of Neonates with Transcutaneous Bilirubinometer
Authors: Natarajan Thrilok , Srinivasan Ramesh , Raju Sumathi , Kannapan Suvetha 
Published: April 2022

Objective:
To compare the diagnostic accuracy of various transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB) nomograms for predischarge screening.

Methods:
The paired total serum bilirubin (TSB) and TcB measurements collected in neonates ≥35 weeks and ≥2000 g birth weight were analyzed. BiliCare™ bilirubinometer was used for TcB measurement. We chose the following nomograms for the study: Bhutani nomogram, Maisel's nomogram, Agarwal nomogram, Thakkar nomogram, American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) nomogram within 3 mg/dl of phototherapy cutoff, AAP nomogram >70% of phototherapy cutoff and if TcB value is above 13 mg/dl. The diagnostic accuracy of these nomograms for TcB was compared with TSB plotted in the Bhutani nomogram.

Results:
TcB showed a positive correlation with TSB (Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.783). Bhutani nomogram, Maisel's nomogram and AAP (using within 3 mg/dL cutoff) nomogram showed good sensitivity and low false-negative rate while avoiding blood draws in most neonates.

Conclusion:
Bhutani nomogram, Maisel's nomogram, and AAP (using within 3 mg/dL of phototherapy cutoff) nomograms have comparable diagnostic accuracy for predischarge bilirubin screening in neonates.
Hemodynamics of Superior Mesenteric Artery by Doppler Flow Velocimetry in Enterally Fed Moderately Asphyxiated Newborns
Authors: Ashraf Asadul , Firdaus Uzma , Ali Syed Manazir , Wahab Shagufta 
Published: April 2022

Introduction:
Asphyxia is an important cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity. The disturbed hemodynamics caused by asphyxia can damage a number of organ systems including gastrointestinal system. Enteral feedings can therefore be risky in the asphyxiated newborns with jeopardized blood supply.

Objective:
The objective of this study was to estimate the abnormal Doppler flow indices of splanchnic circulation in moderately asphyxiated term newborns on the 1st day of life.

Design:
This was a prospective case–control study.

Study setting:
This study was conducted in the Neonatology Division, Department of Pediatrics and Department of Radiodiagnosis, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh.

Materials and Methods:
This study included thirty hemodynamically stable asphyxiated babies as cases. The controls were gestation- as well as weight-matched normal newborns. Blood flow in the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) was estimated by Doppler ultrasonography within the first 24 h of birth of the baby. The peak systolic velocity, end-diastolic velocity, time-averaged mean velocity, and the resistive index were recorded. The measurement was done before and 1 h after giving feed to the baby. The pre- and postfeed Doppler indices of the SMA were measured and compared with the controls. The tolerance of oral feeds by the babies was regularly monitored.

Results:
The baseline velocity in the study group prior to feeding was comparable to the control group. None of the cases developed feed intolerance and showed a similar postfeed hemodynamic response in the SMA as that of controls.

Conclusion:
Enteral feeds could be safely started and continued in all the moderately asphyxiated term neonates within the 1st day of life after demonstrating establishment of splanchnic flow in the Doppler study.
Comparison the Effects of Using Two Methods of Fluid Therapy with Normal Saline or 5% Dextrose in Half Amount of Normal Saline Solution on Blood Glucose and Plasma Electrolytes During and After Neonatal Surgeries
Authors: Shatabi Hamidreza , Moghadam Negin Khavarian , Shafa Amir , Habibzade Mohamadreza 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Nowadays, with or without sugar, balanced electrolyte solutions are used to prevent hyponatremia, hypoglycemia, and hyperglycemia for neonatal fluid therapy.

Objectives:
This study aimed to compare the effects of two types of fluid therapy with normal saline and 5% dextrose in half amount of normal saline (DW5% NaCl 0.45%) solution on plasma electrolytes and blood glucose during and after surgery in neonates.

Methods:
The research population consisted of 1-day to 30-day-old infants who were candidates for surgery under general anesthesia; 70 infants were selected and assigned by block randomization in two groups of 35. Patients in Group A received fluid therapy with normal saline 0.9% (10 cc/kg/h) and DW 5% NaCl 0.45% solution in Group B (10 cc/kg/h).

Results:
There was no significant difference in the mean value of bicarbonate level (HCO3), base excess and blood acidity (pH) in the study groups (P > 0.05). In Group A, there was no significant difference in sodium (Na) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) over time (P > 0.123), while in Group B, Na level decreased and MAP increased significantly (P < 0.05) with time. Blood sugar levels increased significantly in both groups over time, although this increase was greater in Group B.

Conclusion:
In general, the results of the study showed that both fluid therapy with normal saline and DW5% NaCl 0.45% solutions can be used in neonatal surgery, but based on the studied variables in this work, normal saline has a lower risk of hyperglycemia than DW5% NaCl 0.45% solution and therefore it is preferred.
Postnatal Weight Gain as a Predictor of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Preterm Babies
Authors: Akther Mahboba , Tabrez Md. Shahjada , Choudhury Nuzhat , Moni Sadeka Choudhury , Dey Sanjoy Kumer , Jahan Ismat , Hassan Shabuj Mohammad Kamrul , Shahidullah Mohammod , Mannan Md. Abdul 
Published: April 2022

Aims:
The aim of this study is to observe the postnatal weight gain as a predictor of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in preterm babies.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective cohort study was conducted from October 2018 to March 2020 in the Department of Neonatology and Ophthalmology, BSMMU Shahbag, Dhaka. Preterm neonates whose gestational age (GA) <35 weeks and birth weight (BW) <2000 g were included in the study.

Results:
The frequency of ROP was 35%. Most of them had Stage 1 ROP 17 (52%), and second most cause was aggressive posterior ROP 8 (24%). Severe form of ROP is more in “postnatal weight gain not achieved group.” On bivariate analysis, postnatal weight gain, BW, gestation, sepsis, apnea, necrotizing enterocolitis, use of oxygen, continuous positive airway pressure, mechanical ventilation, and blood transfusion were significantly associated with ROP. Not achieving postnatal weight gain and low gestation were significantly associated with ROP on logistic regression analysis.

Conclusion:
Not achieving postnatal weight gain and low GA are a predictor of retinopathy of retinopathy.