bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Struktur komunitas bivalvia pada ekosistem mangrove di Kelurahan Kladufu Distrik Sorong Timur
Authors: Tabalessy Roger , Tulende Selviana , Siwabessy Aldomoro 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui komposisi jenis, kepadatan dan indeks bivalvia. Penelitian dilakukan di daerah mangrove Kelurahan Kladufu Distrik Sorong Timur. Dengan jumlah stasiun pengamatan III yaitu, pada daerah mangrove dekat pemukiman warga, daerah mangrove samping muara sungai dan daerah mangrove ujung pantai muara sungai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode transek garis dan transek kuadrat kemudian di analisis. Hasil yang didapat adalah 6 jenis bivalvia, yaitu Polymesoda erosa yang terdapat pada stasiun I (15), II (23) dan III (1), Saccrostrea echinata yang terdapat pada stasiun II (50), Anadara granosa yang terdapat pada stasiun III (42), spesies yang belum dketahui terdapat pada stasiun III (3), Saccostrea cucullata yang terdapat pada stasiun III (30) dan Pilsbryoconcha exilis yang hanya terdapat pada stasiun II (1). Nilai kepadatan yang paling tinggi yaitu berjenis Saccostrea echinata dengan kepadatan mutlak 3,33 dan kepadatan relatif 67,56. Indeks keanekaragaman komunitas bivalvia berkisar antara 0–0, 52. Kisaran nilai tersebut menggambarkan bahwa komunitas bivalvia di kategorikan rendah. Indeks keseragaman yang di peroleh yaitu 0–0,51. Hal ini di kategorikan rendah. Indeks dominasi berkisar antara 0,0001–1. Kesimpulan yang di dapat yaitu, telah ditemukan 6 jenis bivalvia. Dari setiap jenis yang ditemukan, diperoleh kepadatan tertinggi pada jenis Saccostrea echinata. Keanekaragaman komunitas bivalvia berada dalam kondisi tidak stabil (parameter lingkungan dan substrat kurang mendukung). Indeks keseragaman yang di peroleh rendah artinya jenis bivalvia yang ditemukan pada tiap stasiun relatif seragam (variasi jenis yang ditemukan sangat rendah). Nilai dominasi mendekati 1 (C <0.5), mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat organisme tertentu yang mendominasi seperti Polymesoda erosa pada stasiun I saccostrea echinta pada stasiun II dan Anadara granosa pada stasiun III.
DE LA "IGUALDAD FORMAL" A LA "IDENTIDAD"
Authors: Femenías María Luisa 
Published: November 2022

La trama política que va del multiculturalismo a la democracia es tensa y compleja. Para algunos teóricos, las demandas multiculturales mantienen las estructuras tradicionales discriminatorias; para otros, supone un reconocimiento de las diferencias y por tanto la perspectiva idónea para hacer visibles las operaciones de dominio que las culturas hegemónicas implementan sobre las culturas minoritarias. Esta tensión merece revisarse tomando en cuenta la noción de interseccionalidad, y la situación de las mujeres, porque en los reclamos de identidad cultural llevan la peor parte. Además, la democracia debe hacerse cargo de los reclamos multiculturales positivos. Para ello la mejor opción es la democracia deliberativa que, en la versión de Vidiella, se basa en una igualdad sustantiva y es sensible a las cuestiones feministas y de género, siendo compatible además con un paradigma universalista de derechos.
Role obecní knihovny v období po přírodní katastrofě na jižní Moravě
Authors: Zadražilová Iva , Krčál Martin 
Published: November 2022

Účel – Tornádo, které se přehnalo jižní Moravou v červnu 2021, poničilo budovu obecní knihovny v Moravské Nové Vsi tak, že musela být stržena. Svůj provoz obnovila v provizorních podmínkách. Účelem této výzkumné studie bylo zjistit, jak je v Moravské Nové Vsi vnímána role knihovny v období po tornádu a zdali knihovna nějakým způsobem přispěla k návratu do normálního života. Design/metodologie/přístup – Pro výzkumné šetření byl zvolen kvalitativní metoda pomocí ohniskových skupin (focus group). Respondentů bylo celkem 12 a byli rozděleni do dvou skupin podle toho, zda se jednalo o čtenáře knihovny, nebo o čtenáře a zároveň učitele z místní školy. Záznamy rozhovorů byly analyzovány technikou otevřeného kódování. Výsledky – Výsledkem otevřeného kódování je seznam šesti kategorií, které tematicky pokrývají oba rozhovory. Jedná se o kategorie Provoz a role obecní knihovny, Komunita a kulturní akce, Spolupráce školy a knihovny, Čtenářské návyky a postoj ke čtení, Situace v obci a komunitě po přírodní katastrofě a Funkce knihovny po tornádu. Ukázalo se, že obnovení provozu knihovny bylo výrazným momentem návratu života do normálu a že osobnost knihovníka hraje pro budování komunity velkou roli. Originalita/hodnota – Tato studie je unikátní díky tomu, že se zaměřila na dosud nezkoumaný jev, alespoň v českých podmínkách. Klíčová slova: obecní knihovna, komunita, přírodní katastrofa, tornádo, čtení
Využití vybraných indikátorů Scimago Journal & Country Rank k vyhodnocení publikační aktivity České republiky v kontextu dalších zemí v databázi Scopus
Authors: Kroftová Věra 
Published: November 2022

Účel – Tento odborný článek si dal za cíl vyčíslit základní parametry publikační aktivity České republiky, srovnat ji s publikační aktivitou dalších zemí, vyčíslit podíl zemí s větším, popř. menším přírůstkem dokumentů do databáze Scopus a hledat souvislosti mezi ročním přírůstkem dokumentů a H-indexem zemí a dalšími parametry. Design/metodologie/přístup – Data byla získána pomocí vybraných indikátorů na portálu SCImago Journal & Country Rank, a dále zpracována pomocí statistického nástroje Excel. Výsledky – Na tvorbě databáze Scopus se podílejí zejména země s vysokým přírůstkem dokumentů. V roce 2020 se dostala na první místo v ročním přírůstku dokumentů Čína, a poprvé od roku 1996 tak překonala USA. Dokumenty autorů s afilací k ČR tvoří 2,54 % ve všech oborech a 4,29 % ve vědním oboru Agricultural and Biological Sciences v rámci zemí EU-28. Mezi zeměmi V4 vykazuje Česká republika nejvyšší nárůst počtu dokumentů za rok a také největší podíl na tvorbě dokumentů na jednoho obyvatele. Originalita/hodnota – Předkládaný článek je originální ve způsobu zpracování dat získaných na portálu. Jeho přínosem je vyhodnocení vybraných parametrů publikační (vědecké) aktivity ČR a její srovnání s dalšími zeměmi. Klíčová slova: citační databáze Scopus, portál Scimagojr, vědecké časopisy, publikační aktivita zemí, indikátory zemí, Česká republika
Výběr video formátů v paměťových institucích
Authors: Kopský Vojtěch 
Published: November 2022

Účel – Odborný článek pojednává o přístupu paměťových institucí k volbě formátu pro dlouhodobé a střednědobé uložení videa. Cílem je přiblížit čtenáři postup takového rozhodování a faktory, které ho ovlivňují. Design/metodologie/přístup – Článek porovnává doporučení autoritních paměťových institucí, přístup menších institucí a institucí specializovaných na film. Výsledky – Na základě studia formátových hodnocení, doporučení a formátových politik vybraných institucí jsme zjistili, že paměťové instituce obvykle ukládají digitalizáty analogového videa v nekomprimované nebo bezztrátově komprimované podobě. Nejčastěji používané formáty (kombinace kodeků a kontejnerů) jsou JPEG2000/MXF a FFV1/MKV, přičemž ten druhý se nám jeví jako výhodnější pro uložení výsledků digitalizace VHS kazet. Naopak obsah, který tyto instituce jako ztrátově komprimovaný získaly, případně v této podobě již vznikl, je v ní zatím ponecháván. Originalita/hodnota – Článek přináší přehled informací o výběru vhodných formátů v paměťových institucích se zaměřením na archivaci videa. Klíčová slova: dlouhodobé uložení kulturního dědictví, video, film, kodek, kontejner, komprese dat
Intraoperative Communications Between Pathologists and Surgeons: Do We Understand Each Other?
Authors: Wiggett Amanda , Fischer Gabor 
Published: November 2022

Context.—
Clear communication between pathologists and surgeons during intraoperative consultations is critical for optimal patient care.

Objective.—
To examine the concordance of intraoperative diagnoses recorded in pathology reports to surgeon-dictated operative notes and assess the impact of an intervention on the discrepancy rates.

Design.—
Discrepancies between the intended communication by pathologists and the interpretation by surgeons were characterized as minor with no crucial clinical impact, and major with the potential of altering patient management. After analysis, a corrective intervention was implemented with education, information sharing, and a change in protocol, and a comparative analysis was conducted.

Results.—
We examined 223 surgical cases with 578 intraoperative consultations. In 23% (51) of the cases, the intraoperative diagnosis was not recorded in the operative reports. We found minor discrepancies in 34% (59) and major discrepancies in 2% (3) of the remaining cases. Deferrals accounted for 24% (14 of 59) of the minor and 33% (1 of 3) of the major discrepancies. Among the discrepant cases, 56% (35 of 62) were multipart cases, including all major discrepancies. Following intervention, no major discrepancies were found in 101 cases with 186 intraoperative interpretations. The cases with no operative documentation reports decreased from 23% to 16% (16 of 101). Minor discrepancies were found in 11% (9 of 85) of the cases, indicating significant improvement (P &lt; .001).

Conclusions.—
Intraoperative diagnoses can be miscommunicated and/or misinterpreted, possibly impacting intraoperative management, particularly in multipart cases and those involving deferrals. This study highlights the importance of auditing intraoperative communications and addressing the findings through a local intervention.
A study of watercolor art on the theme of Qin Shihuang's terracotta army
Authors: Wu Hanpeng 
Published: November 2022

This work is devoted to the terracotta army of Qin Shihuang and its reflection in the works of modern Chinese masters of watercolor. The article consists of three parts. The first part analyzes the genesis and history of Qin Shihuang's clay army. In the second, the terracotta army is regarded as a cultural and artistic symbol of China, which stimulated humanitarian contacts between Russia and China and contributed to mutual understanding between the two peoples. In the third part, through the prism of the artistic experience and creative process of three watercolor artists, the current state of research of watercolor creativity on the theme of the terracotta army is analyzed. The author's special contribution to the development of the problem is to determine the connection between the ancient cultural heritage of China and the nature of its interpretation in the works of modern watercolor artists. The novelty of the study can be recognized as the introduction into the scientific circulation of Russian art history of the names of Chinese artists and their paintings dedicated to the terracotta army of Emperor Qin Shihuang. Within the framework of the work, an appeal is made to the issue of Chinese-Russian cultural cooperation, the development of which is realized through touching this most representative monument of antiquity. Through the art criticism analysis of watercolor paintings by Chinese masters — Huang Zhongyang, Lin Shaolin, Zuo Xinmin — approaches to the reflection of this historical monument in the works of modern masters are determined, the connection between ancient and modern, traditional and innovative in their paintings is established.
Personal Well-being and Existential Fulfillment: Theoretical and Philosophical Aspect.
Authors: Dulinets Tat'yana  Grigor'evna , Ben'kova Oksana Anatol'evna , Savel'eva Tat'yana Gennad'evna , Mashanov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich , Dogadaev Oleg Nikolaevich 
Published: November 2022

The relevance of the work is due to the fact that the analysis of indicators of mental and physical health of a person and their mutual influence is little disclosed in the philosophical literature. There is a problem of studying the achievement of well-being in philosophical terms and the factors influencing it, including the connection of existential fullness (fundamental existential motivations) with various positive aspects of the functioning of the individual that make up well-being: autonomy, competence, personal growth, positive relationships, self-acceptance, life goals. In this regard, we have undertaken a study related to the study at the theoretical level of the relationship between existential fulfillment and well-being. The purpose of the study: to identify the relationship between the components of life well-being and existential fulfillment. The degree of existential fullness shows whether there is a lot of meaning in life, whether a person lives in inner harmony, whether his decisions and actions correspond to his essence. Life well-being is a subjective feeling of wholeness of satisfaction with one's being. The study revealed significant connections between the components of such personal constructs as life well-being and existential fulfillment. As a result of the theoretical study , the following conclusions were made: The first fundamental existential motivation concerning the possibility of existence in the world is largely related to self-acceptance and competence. The second fundamental existential motivation concerning the value of life is largely related to self-acceptance and positive relationships. The third fundamental existential motivation concerning self-esteem is largely related to personal growth. The fourth fundamental existential motivation, crowning all the previous ones and concerning meaning, is essentially related to life goals and autonomy.
Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein (CETP) I405V (rs5882) Polymorphism Affects Plasma Lipid Parameters and Lipoprotein Ratio in Hyperlipidemic Ischemic Stroke Patients
Authors: Momoh Johnson Oshiobugie , Godonu Kolawole Gbemavo 
Published: November 2022

Background: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and other lipoproteins are metabolized in part by the cholesteryl ester transport protein (CETP). Cardiovascular risk and the occurrence of ischemic stroke are linked to polymorphism in the CETP gene.
Methodology: For the study, 100 ischemic stroke patients and 100 controls with matched sexes and ages ranging from 46 to 87 were chosen. Lipoprotein ratios were computed using Excel software, and lipid parameters were evaluated using Randox diagnostic kits. Polymerase Chain Reaction and Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and 2% gel electrophoresis were used to genotype the CETP gene. The genotyping of the CETP gene were performed by Polymerase Chain Reaction and Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) combined with 2% gel electrophoresis.
Results: There were significant difference (P<0.0001) in the genotypic and allelic frequencies of CETP SNP between the healthy and patients with ischemic stroke. The frequencies of I/I, I/V and V/V genotypes of the CETP gene were 48%, 37% and 15% for the control and 17%, 33% and 50%, for the stroke subjects, respectively. The frequencies of I and V alleles were 67% and 33% for the control and 37.5% and 62.5% for the stroke subjects, respectively. The V allele carriers of CETP gene had higher plasma TC, TG, VLDL-C, LDL-C, Non-HDL-C, defective HDL-C, HDL2-C and HDL3-C when compared to the I allele carriers for both subjects. The V allele carriers were responsible for the increase in dyslipidemia for both subjects.
Conclusion: The results of this study show that mutation of CETP I405V (rs5882) polymorphism causes an increased in plasma TC, TG, VLDL-C, LDL-C, Non-HDL-C, defective HDL-C, HDL2-C and HDL3-C concentration and is associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke.
The Current Situation and Management of Omicron with Children in Russia: A Review
Authors: Gusev Alexey , Vladislav Chernikov , Daun Xianglong , Chen Jiaqi , Yatsyk Sergey , Yan Xianpeng , Feng Jianying , Wang Jiemin , Jiao Fuyong 
Published: November 2022

Omicron is a newly discovered new variant virus, which spreads rapidly around Russia and the world and has a great impact. It is designated as a variant of concern (VOC) by the World Health Organization. Its characteristic of epidemiology, distribution, pathogenic and clinical diagnosis, treatment, and prevention is still being observed and summarized, and Clinical manifestations of COVID-19 infection are nonspecific, especially in preterm infants. Since there are few reports on the diagnosis and treatment of children with this infection. This article studies the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of omicron in Russian children, to improve the understanding and attention to the disease.
Trends in the Use of Opioids vs Nonpharmacologic Treatments in Adults With Pain, 2011-2019
Authors: Pritchard Kevin T. , Baillargeon Jacques , Lee Wei-Chen , Raji Mukaila A. , Kuo Yong-Fang 
Published: November 2022

ImportanceChronic pain prevalence among US adults increased between 2010 and 2019. Yet little is known about trends in the use of prescription opioids and nonpharmacologic alternatives in treating pain.ObjectivesTo compare annual trends in the use of prescription opioids, nonpharmacologic alternatives, both treatments, and neither treatment; compare estimates for the annual use of acupuncture, chiropractic care, massage therapy, occupational therapy, and physical therapy; and estimate the association between calendar year and pain treatment based on the severity of pain interference.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA serial cross-sectional analysis was conducted using the nationally representative Medical Expenditure Panel Survey to estimate the use of outpatient services by cancer-free adults with chronic or surgical pain between calendar years 2011 and 2019. Data analysis was performed from December 29, 2021, to August 5, 2022.ExposuresCalendar year (2011-2019) was the primary exposure.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe association between calendar year and mutually exclusive pain treatments (opioid vs nonpharmacologic vs both vs neither treatment) was examined. A secondary outcome was the prevalence of nonpharmacologic treatments (acupuncture, chiropractic care, massage therapy, occupational therapy, and physical therapy). All analyses were stratified by pain type.ResultsAmong the unweighted 46 420 respondents, 9643 (20.4% weighted) received surgery and 36 777 (79.6% weighted) did not. Weighted percentages indicated that 41.7% of the respondents were aged 45 to 64 years and 55.0% were women. There were significant trends in the use of pain treatments after adjusting for demographic factors, socioeconomic status, health conditions, and pain severity. For example, exclusive use of nonpharmacologic treatments increased in 2019 for both cohorts (chronic pain: adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 2.72; 95% CI, 2.30-3.21; surgical pain: aOR, 1.53; 95% CI, 1.13-2.08) compared with 2011. The use of neither treatment decreased in 2019 for both cohorts (chronic pain: aOR, 0.43; 95% CI, 0.37-0.49; surgical pain: aOR, 0.59; 95% CI, 0.46-0.75) compared with 2011. Among nonpharmacologic treatments, chiropractors and physical therapists were the most common licensed healthcare professionals.Conclusions and RelevanceAmong cancer-free adults with pain, the annual prevalence of nonpharmacologic pain treatments increased and the prevalent use of neither opioids nor nonpharmacologic therapy decreased for both chronic and surgical pain cohorts. These findings suggest that, although access to outpatient nonpharmacologic treatments is increasing, more severe pain interference may inhibit this access.
Nicotine Addiction and Intensity of e-Cigarette Use by Adolescents in the US, 2014 to 2021
Authors: Glantz Stanton , Jeffers Abra , Winickoff Jonathan P. 
Published: November 2022

ImportanceAs e-cigarettes have become more effective at delivering the addictive drug nicotine, they have become the dominant form of tobacco use by US adolescents.ObjectiveTo measure intensity of use of e-cigarettes, cigarettes, and other tobacco products among US adolescents and their dependence level over time.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis survey study analyzed the cross-sectional National Youth Tobacco Surveys from 2014 to 2021. Confirmatory analysis was conducted using Youth Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System from 2015 to 2019. The surveys were administered to national probability samples of US students in grades 6 to 12.ExposuresUse of e-cigarettes and other tobacco products before and after the introduction of e-cigarettes delivering high levels of nicotine.Main Outcomes and MeasuresFirst tobacco product used, age at initiation of use, intensity of use (days per month), and nicotine addiction (measured as time after waking to first use of any tobacco product).ResultsA total of 151 573 respondents were included in the analysis (51.1% male and 48.9% female; mean [SEM] age, 14.57 [0.03] years). Prevalence of e-cigarette use peaked in 2019 and then declined. Between 2014 and 2021, the age at initiation of e-cigarette use decreased, and intensity of use and addiction increased. By 2017, e-cigarettes became the most common first product used (77.0%). Age at initiation of use did not change for cigarettes or other tobacco products, and changes in intensity of use were minimal. By 2019, more e-cigarette users were using their first tobacco product within 5 minutes of waking than for cigarettes and all other products combined. Median e-cigarette use also increased from 3 to 5 d/mo in 2014 to 2018 to 6 to 9 d/mo in 2019 to 2020 and 10 to 19 d/mo in 2021.Conclusions and RelevanceThe changes detected in this survey study may reflect the higher levels of nicotine delivery and addiction liability of modern e-cigarettes that use protonated nicotine to make nicotine easier to inhale. The increasing intensity of use of modern e-cigarettes highlights the clinical need to address youth addiction to these new high-nicotine products over the course of many clinical encounters. In addition, stronger regulation, including comprehensive bans on the sale of flavored tobacco products, should be implemented.
Vascular endothelial‐cadherin as a marker of endothelial injury in preclinical Alzheimer disease
Authors: Tarawneh Rawan , Kasper Rachel S. , Sanford Jessie , Phuah Chia‐Ling , Hassenstab Jason , Cruchaga Carlos 
Published: November 2022

AbstractObjectiveEndothelial dysfunction is an early and prevalent pathology in Alzheimer disease (AD). We here investigate the value of vascular endothelial‐cadherin (VEC) as a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) marker of endothelial injury in preclinical AD.MethodsCognitively normal participants (Clinical Dementia Rating [CDR] 0) from the Knight Washington University‐ADRC were included in this study (n = 700). Preclinical Alzheimer's Cognitive Composite (PACC) scores, CSF VEC, tau, p‐tau181, Aβ42/Aβ40, neurofilament light‐chain (NFL) levels, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) assessments of white matter injury (WMI) were obtained from all participants. A subset of participants underwent brain amyloid imaging using positron emission tomography (amyloid‐PET) (n = 534). Linear regression examined associations of CSF VEC with PACC and individual cognitive scores in preclinical AD. Mediation analyses examined whether CSF VEC mediated effects of CSF amyloid and tau markers on cognition in preclinical AD.ResultsCSF VEC levels significantly correlated with PACC and individual cognitive scores in participants with amyloid (A+T±N±; n = 558) or those with amyloid and tau pathologies (A+T+N±; n = 259), after adjusting for covariates. CSF VEC also correlated with CSF measures of amyloid, tau, and neurodegeneration and global amyloid burden on amyloid‐PET scans in our cohort. Importantly, our findings suggest that CSF VEC mediates associations of CSF Aβ42/Aβ40, p‐tau181, and global amyloid burden with cognitive outcomes in preclinical AD.InterpretationOur results support the utility of CSF VEC as a marker of endothelial injury in AD and highlight the importance of endothelial injury as an early pathology that contributes to cognitive impairment in even the earliest preclinical stages.