bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influential approach to the essence of public administration and state management
Authors: Zhukova Ye. 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the article was to determine, based on the analysis of theoretical sources, the features of the influencing approach to public administration.
The article establishes that the full-scale armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine has put on the agenda the issue of getting rid of the rudiments of the Soviet era in the system of public administration as soon as possible. Attention is focused on the fact that the centuries-old influence of the Russian management concept on the organization of management in Ukrainian lands could not but affect the formation of numerous destructive management phenomena that are not inherent in a modern legal civilized democratic state. The article determines that in the last decade the growth of public consciousness and social responsibility of the general population has had a positive impact on the system of public administration, however, in the science of administrative law there has not yet been a large-scale reflection of the categories “public administration” and “state management “.
The article argues that, in accordance with the influencing approach, public administration is an influence on the state, society and individual citizens. After Ukraine gained independence, the influencing approach began to transform and change, since law and public administration always act as means of influencing social relations. At the same time, the methodology, ideology and ethics of applying such influences in totalitarian and democratic states have significant differences.
The conclusion is made that the features of the influencing approach to public administration and state management are: a) the perception of public administration as the influence of the state and its bodies on a person and society, in order to achieve goals, the definition of which can occur as an intrastate (narrow). approach), and at the general public (broad approach) levels; b) an ambiguous approach to the country’s ability to shape human behavior and consciousness; c) the one-sided nature of the influence of the state and society and the individual, the absence (or limitation) of indications of the existence of a feedback between the state as the subject of influence and society, and the individual as its objects, corresponding to the essence of the subject-total approach to state-administrative processes.
The right of independent involvement of an expert by the defense: reality or declaration
Authors: Volobuyev A. , Chuiko E. 
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the contradictions in the current Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine regarding the independent involvement of defense experts for the examination. The granted right is assessed in terms of the possibility of its implementation in the current legal regulation. The proposals presented in scientific publications of recent years on ways to solve problematic issues of independent involvement of the defense expert for the examination, providing him with the object, comparative samples for expert research and other materials are analyzed.
It is noted that the defense has the right to independently involve an expert in the absence of a legal mechanism in the CPC of Ukraine for its implementation during the pre-trial investigation. It is believed that the proposals in the literature to establish such a mechanism in fact provide for the right of the defense to conduct investigative actions necessary to provide the expert with the objects of study and relevant materials. However, the proposals to grant such a right to lawyers contradict other provisions of the CPC of Ukraine, the revision of which will actually lead to the emergence of several subjects of pre-trial investigation. Such a solution to the problem will inevitably have a negative impact on the ability to solve the problems of criminal proceedings set out in Art. 2 of the CPC of Ukraine. Giving the parties with opposing goals equal rights in the conduct of investigative actions will inevitably lead to an imbalance in the pre-trial investigation.
The thesis is substantiated that the performance of the function of protection (providing legal assistance to the client) does not require the right to conduct independent investigative actions, including examination. To do this, it is sufficient to initiate their conduct in the exercise of legal supervision. The importance of not ensuring the full equality of rights of the parties to criminal proceedings for examinations, but balancing the rights taking into account the tasks to be solved by the parties during the pre-trial investigation.
It is concluded that determining the scope of the rights of the defense to conduct an examination should be based on the function of providing legal assistance to the suspect (accused), the exercise of legal control over the collection of evidence by examination.
Res judicata, finality and legal effect of the judgment: interrelation between concepts
Authors: Pilkov K. 
Published: August 2022

The article focuses on making distinction between the concepts of res judicata, finality and legal effect of judgments, as these terms are often used in legal literature and case law as interchangeable categories, sometimes as components of each other, sometimes as necessary conditions or consequences of each other.
The article points out that the concept of ‘finality’ is often used in two contexts. The first one focuses on the properties of a court decision as an act of judiciary, which completes the resolution of a particular cause of action or determination of a particular issue in a specific proceeding, i.e. it is a matter of finality of the judgment in the same proceeding in which it was issued. Thus, finality is one of the preconditions for res judicata to be applied as the principle in subsequent court proceedings, but not the principle itself. The second context of use of ‘finality’ concerns the effect of a judgment in other proceedings and with this meaning ‘respect for finality’ is synonymous with ‘respect for res judicata’. The author also draws attention to the fact that the term ‘res judicata’ is used in two ways: either to denote the known principle which takes effect in the rules on legal consequences of a final judgment taken in one proceeding, in subsequent proceedings; or to indicate the final judgment, which affects the relationships of the parties beyond the court case in which it was adopted, i.e. establishes legal certainty for the parties in their relationships and, accordingly, may create the above-mentioned preclusive effect in other court proceedings. The article also substantiates the thesis that the category of ‘legal effect’ with respect to a judgment, although inherited from Soviet doctrine, still remains practically useful. It does not confront or compete with res judicata, and therefore remains appropriate to be used, above all, in order to specify a moment in time when the judgment becomes final and binding and, in some cases becomes res judicata.
Religion and law: relationships in conditions of war
Authors: Gromovchuk M. , Byelov D. 
Published: August 2022

Both practical and theoretical issues of the connection between religion and law, especially in the context of a full-scale war in Ukraine, have a significant impact on the existence of the entire state mechanism.
A comprehensive study of the interaction of institutions of law and religion, primarily determined by the fact that, despite the different purposes of their existence, religion and law act as value-normative systems in the process of regulating relations in society. Considering the law as a regulator, it should be recognized that its mission in society is to approve the regulatory framework, the regulatory legal impact on public relations. The law regulates social relations in interaction with other norms, an element of the system of social regulation. One of such elements is religion in relation to its values and regulations.
At the same time, in conditions of war, it is the Christian religion, being a moral and normative system, influences the formation and implementation of secular legal norms. There is a kind of implementation of them in law, as a result, we use the law, in fact, resorting to the help of Christianity. It is impossible to completely separate seemingly purely religious norms from secular ones; for all their remoteness from worldly problems, they actually play a significant role in shaping lawful human behavior, producing a stable system of values that is not indifferent to law. These values can act as motives for socially positive behavior. However, today the basic Christian values (first of all such category as “don’t kill”), their embodiment in the current legislation of our state and practical application take place. We are convinced that a new concept of the relationship between the state and the church, law and religion awaits us in the near future, not only at the national but also at the international level.
Single oral or intravenous administration of voriconazole achieved recommended therapeutic minimum inhibitory concentrations against Aspergillus in the common raven (Corvus corax)
Authors: Johnson Sharmie D. , Buchweitz John P. , Lehner Andreas F. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the pharmacokinetics of voriconazole after single IV or orally administered boluses in common ravens (Corvus corax).

ANIMALS
8 healthy common ravens.

PROCEDURES
Voriconazole (5 mg/mL, 10 mg/kg IV) was administered to 8 birds, and then plasma voriconazole concentrations were measured at various time points by high-pressure liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry. Starting 6 months later in a randomized 3-treatment 3-period regimen, birds received a single oral dose of voriconazole suspension (10 mg/mL; 6, 12, and 24 mg/kg PO). The study period was May 2015 to March 2016.

RESULTS
Voriconazole (10 mg/kg IV) achieved an initial plasma concentration of 6.31 µg/mL when measured over 21 hours. After oral administration of voriconazole at 6, 12, and 24 mg/kg, the relative bioavailability was 67.5%, 209%, and 183%, respectively. For the 6-mg/kg dose, the maximum plasma concentration was reached at 30 minutes after administration and remained in the therapeutic range of 0.5 to 1 µg/mL for approximately 15 hours. The 12- and 24-mg/kg doses resulted in concentrations in a potentially toxic range.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Voriconazole was well tolerated. All 4 doses resulted in plasma concentrations of voriconazole > 0.5 µg/mL, which is the minimum inhibitory concentration recommended for pathogenic species of Aspergillus fungi known to affect birds. A single dose of voriconazole administered as 10 mg/kg IV or 6 mg/kg PO resulted in recommended target plasma concentrations. Administration of voriconazole 6 mg/kg PO 2 to 3 times daily may be adequate for treatment without exceeding the toxic range.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Teknik dan Tata Cara Pengukuran Antropometri Bagi Peneliti di Pusat Riset Teknologi Pengujian dan Standar, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)
Authors: Yanto Yanto , Prasetya Wibawa , Taruna Malvin , Pusung Kevin , Angelina Angelina , Wicaksono Michael Hizkia 
Published: August 2022

The activity aimed to provide knowledge about anthropometry and the measurements illustration for researchers in the Pusat Riset Teknologi Pengujian dan Standar (PRTPS – BRIN). During workshop, the participants were provided with the basic knowledge of anthropometry, standardization of measurement, measurement illustrations and how to apply such data for design, in particular for school furniture design. In addition, the participants were also demonstrated the use of instruments in the laboratory. In this workshop, 15 researchers participated in both workshop and instrument demonstration.
Filar arteriovenous fistula mimicking upper motor neuron palsy: A case report with review of the literature
Authors: Das Anand Kumar , Singh Saraj Kumar , Kumar Subhash 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Filar A-V fistula is a rare entity. It requires a high degree of suspicion to diagnose. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings are often nonspecific and spinal angiogram is required to diagnose it.

Case Description:
A 63-year-old male patient presented with Grade 4 spastic paraplegia and significant sensory disturbance below D8 level along with severe vesicorectal dysfunction. On imaging flow voids were present at lower dorsal and lumbar level in MRI (T2 sequence). Patient underwent spinal digital substraction angiography (DSA) which was suggestive of filar fistula at L4-L5 level. Patient underwent surgical exploration with L4-5 laminectomy. Feeding artery was identified using indigocyanine green (ICG) dye and excised along with filum and dilated vessels. Patient recovered symptomatically in postoperative period.

Conclusion:
Filar fistula is a rare lesion and it presents with long standing progressive congestive myelopathy. It requires a high degree of suspicion to diagnose it. DSA is the gold standard for diagnosis and management planning. Surgical approach utilizing the ICG dye is best treatment options in such cases.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Sensori Kondimen Perisa Tempe Biji Karet (Hevea brasiliensis)
Authors: Septiana Reni , Kusuma Dewi Yohana Sutiknyawati , Sholahuddin Sholahuddin 
Published: August 2022

Tempe biji karet merupakan salah satu bahan pangan sumber protein yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembuatan kondimen. Sampai saat ini jenis tempe yang digunakan untuk ekstrak bahan kondimen terbaik belum diketahui. Tujuan penelitian iniuntuk mendapatkan jenis ekstrak tempe yang menghasilkan karakteristik fisikokimia dan sensori kondimen terbaik. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan satu (1) faktor perlakuan yaitu jenis ekstrak tempe (T) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu tempe segar (t1), tempe semangit (t2), tempe segar+ semangit (t3). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak lima kali. Analisis data fisikokimia menggunakan ANOVA (α=5%) dan uji lanjut T berpasangan (α=5%), sedangkan analisa sensori menggunakan uji Friedman (α=5%) dan uji lanjut T berpasangan (α=5%). Berdasarkan analisa data menunjukkan bahwa jenis ekstrak tempe berpengaruh pada karakteristik fisikokimia dan sensori kondimen yang dihasilkan. Hasil terbaik kondimen adalah menggunakan bahan baku tempe biji karet semangit dengan karakteristik fisikokimia yaitu kadar air (7,67%), kadar abu (6,31%), kadar protein (41,36%), rendemen (5,82%) dan karakteristik sensori yaitu warna 4,91 (netral), aroma 4,20 (netral), rasa 4,77 (netral) dan kesukaan keseluruhan 5,00 (agak suka).
A comprehensive view of metallocycles in Pt(η3–P1X1P2)(Y), derivatives-structural aspects
Authors: Milan Melník , Peter Mikuš 
Published: August 2022

This review covers over one hundred Pt(II) complexes of the compositions Pt(η3–P1X1P2)(Y), (X1 = O1L, N1L, C1L, B1L, S1L or Si1L) and (Y = H, F, Cl, Br, I, O2L, N2L, C2L, or P3L). These complexes crystallized in five crystal classes: monoclinic (60 examples), triclinic (36 examples), orthorhombic (13 examples), trigonal (1 example) and tetragonal (1 example). Each heterotridentate organodiphosphine creates two metallocyclic rings with a common X1 atom. There are fourteen types of metallocycles from which the P1C2X1C2P2 is most common. The structural parameters (Pt-L, L-Pt-L) are analyzed and discussed with attention to the distortion of a square-planar geometry about the Pt(II) atoms as well as of trans-influence.
Socialization of the Making of Learning Comic Media Using the Make Beliefs Comix Website at SDN Bukur
Authors: Janattaka Nugrananda , Rahmat Setyo Jadmiko  , Nourma Oktaviarini  , Eka Yuliana Sari  
Published: August 2022

This sosialization aims to optimize limited face-to-face learning by using comic learning media through the Make Beliefs Comix website’s. The core activity is in the form of socialization activities about making learning media that attract students' attention by displaying comics according to the learning theme. This activity was carried out twice in August, prinecisely in the first week. At the beginning meeting the teacher was introduced to the Make Beliefs Comix media and tutorials for its use, while in the last meeting , the teacher presented the comics that had been made. The result of socialization can make teacher to produce commix according to themes how this teach in classroom, and make interactive story in commix strips in according situation in class and learning material.
DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION (DSME) TO IMPROVE DIABETES EDUCATION IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELITUS: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Wahyono Wahyono , Handayani Fitri , Safitri Niken 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACTBackground: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires a change in the healthy behavior of the patient for his recovery. Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) integrates the four pillars of Diabetes Mellitus Management independently emphasize the behavioral interventions which help people with diabetes to change their lifestyles in terms of diabetic self care.Objective: Identify diabetes self-management education (DSME) features to improve diabetes education for people with diabetes mellitus. Method: We conducted a literature from 3 online databases like PUBMED, Science Direct and Google Schoolar and used 5 literature for this review.Result and Discussion: The educational process of DSME are assessment, goal setting, education and evaluation based on health promotion model theory. DSME focus on management of DM, nutrition, phisical activity, blood glucose monitoring, avoid/prevent/treat chronic or acute complications, resolve the psichologycal impact and focus on behavioural changes. From 5 studies include in our analysis, we identified that DSME have a good relationship with the positive outcome of DM.Conclusion: DSME is an effective educational method for increasing the good behavioral changes in DM.Keywords: Behaviour, Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Self Management Education
Pengetahuan dan Pola Asuh Ibu Sebagai Faktor Keberhasilan Toilet Training Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di PAUD Klampis Kabupaten Bangkalan Madura
Authors: Inayah Zufra , Widiyawati Wiwik , Fauziyah Diyah , Nova Tri 
Published: August 2022

Toilet training aims to train children to be able to control bowel movements and urination. Based on preliminary data 70% of children do not succeed in toilet training. Children will grow and develop optimally if their parents understand how to do parenting regardingdevelopment of child. This study aimed to determine the mother's knowledge and parenting towards the success of toilet training.This study using observational and cross sectional design. Population were parents who have preschool age children (3-4 years) as many as 50 people, sampling was done by cluster random sampling with a total of 45 people. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Lambda Contingency Coefficient test.Results showed 34 people (75.6%), mothers had good knowledge, 29 people (64.4%) mothers used democratic parenting and 27 people (60%) children who successfully carry out toilet training. The Lambda Contingency Coefficient test correlation between the level of maternal knowledge and the success of toilet training in preschool children in PAUD Klampis had p value = 0.036 <0.05 and the relationship between maternal parenting and the success of toilet training in preschoolers in Klampis PAUD had p values = 0.007 <0.05.There was a relationship between the level of mother's knowledge and parenting with the success of toilet training in preschool children in PAUD Klampis, Bangkalan RegrencyKeywords: Knowledge, Parenting, Toilet Training, Preschool
Literature Review; The Importance of Family Center Care to Increase Child Resilience During Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Anggraini Ika Rizki , Novitasari Lia 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The condition of covid infects all walks of life, not worrying for children. The role of the family is needed to maintain the resilience of children in preventing the transmission of covid 19 Objectives: This research aims to review the importance of Family Center Care to Increase child resilience during the covid 19 pandemic. Methods: This research applied a literature study. Literature was searched from 4 databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed (NCBI). Results: Family Center Care is an approach applied for children during the COVID-19 pandemic condition. Its implementation requires parents to do their roles to provide various matters to improve the knowledge, skills, capabilities, health, understanding, and prevention of COVID-19. On the other hand, it has a procedural challenge that could be solved by parents by applying an excellent coping strategy. Conclusions: Family Center Care is an excellent approach for children in this COVID-19 pandemic. The research focus was to observe the parents that were the closest people to children. Their existences could facilitate the psychological needs for security and quality of health. The family center cares actively involve parents and identifies or facilitates the most appropriate need for children in minimizing the children's anxiety.
Hubungan Strategi Koping Dengan Kepuasan Hidup Lansia Di Panti Bhakti Luhur Sidoarjo
Authors: Rustini Sri Anik , Widyastuti Merina , Sari Ninik Ambar , Nurhayati Ceria 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The increased elderly population will have an impact on various aspects of life. The problem faced by the elderly is welfare that has impact on elderly life satisfaction. Individual coping as an action-oriented and intrapsychic effort to control and dominate. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between coping strategies and elderly life satisfaction at Panti Bhakti Luhur Sidoarjo. Methods: Analytical observational research design with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling with accidental sampling. The population of this study was 108 people and the research sample was 85 elderly aged over 60 years at Panti Bhakti Luhur Sidoarjo. To assess coping strategies using the WOC (Ways of Coping Questionnaire) questionnaire, to assess life satisfaction using the SWLS (Satisfaction With Life Scale) questionnaire. The data were then tested using the Spearmen Rho Correlation. Results: The results showed a relationship between coping strategies and life satisfaction of 0.001 (ρ <0.05). Conclusions: The implication of this study is that coping strategies are related to elderly life satisfaction. Support from families and related agencies is needed to help elderly coping strategies to increase life satisfaction by motivating and providing emotional assistance to the elderly.
Engaging Opportunities in the Context of COVID-19 Equivocality: The Role of Frame Structure
Authors: Cheng Yu-Ching 
Published: August 2022

<p>How does information interpretation influence entrepreneurial action when the market is uncertain? This article reveals the role of frame structure through a topic modeling analysis of over 2900 financial news items about 444 newly public firms in 2021, when COVID-19 brought the greatest market uncertainty and, meanwhile, record breaking IPOs. It is the structure of the alignment of primary frames, the foundations of interpretative frames upon which information about financial market and individual firms rest; secondary frames, the positioning of other frames toward primary frames through congruence or incongruence; and socio-cognitive content clusters, the grouping of frequent terms that supply information. The analysis showed that information about successful IPOs has a flatter structure with a higher ratio of alignment than that of unsuccessful ones, regardless of firm age. It suggests a negative association between frame structure and entrepreneurial action outcome when the market is uncertain. </p>