bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formation model transprofessional teacher competencies
Authors: Бырдина О.Г. , Долженко С.Г. , Юринова Е.А. 
Published: May 2022

Представлена структурно-функциональная модель формирования транспрофессиональных компетенций педагога в условиях инноваций, связанных с трансформацией образования. Авторами определены структурные компоненты модели, а также разработан механизм формирования транспрофессиональных компетенций педагога, основу которого составляет проектирование и реализация индивидуальной траектории транспрофессионального развития педагога в системе непрерывного профессионально-педагогического образования.
Present a structural and functional model of a teacher’s transprofessional competences development in the context of innovation-associated transformation of education. The authors identifi ed the structural components of the model, as well as built a mechanism for a teacher’s transprofessional competences development based on the individual route of the teacher’s transprofessional development in the system of continuous professional education.
The post-pandemic period is new stage of formation of the risk society
Authors: Волкова Н.А. 
Published: May 2022

Рассматриваются вопросы влияния пандемии коронавирусной инфекции на процессы, происходящие в мировом сообществе, на изменение концепции безопасности и функционирование демократических систем в условиях глобальных испытаний. Показана важность осмысления изменений, которые порождает пандемия, и формата общества, который будет после пандемии.
The issues of the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the processes taking place in the world community, on the change in the concept of security and the functioning of democratic systems in the context of global challenges are considered. The importance of understanding the changes that the pandemic generates and the format of society that will be after the pandemic is shown.
Integration of science, education and philosophy as an important factor social development, production and dissemination of knowledge (socio-philosophical view)
Authors: Шитов С.Б. 
Published: May 2022

Показано, что наука и образование являются началами формирования личности, ее устойчивого развития и постижения окружающего мира. Обосновывается положения о том, что в современных условиях развитие образования вне контекста науки невозможно, что наука и образование неотделимы друг от друга и как автономные сферы деятельности они мало дееспособны. Выделено такое условие эффективной подготовки кадров, как обеспечение взаимодействия учебного процесса с научно-исследовательской работой. Показана роль науки и философии как ценностных ориентиров образования, роль образования для науки, как связующего звена научного поиска и практической деятельностью человека.
The article shows that science and education are the beginnings of personality formation, its sustainable development and comprehension of the surrounding world. The author substantiates the position that in modern conditions the development of education outside the context of science is impossible, that science and education are inseparable from each other and as autonomous spheres of activity they are not capable enough. Such a condition for eff ective training of personnel as ensuring the interaction of the educational process with research work is highlighted. The role of science and philosophy as value orientations of education, the role of education for science as a link between scientifi c research and practical human activity is shown.
The structure and features of the psychological military readiness to perform service and combat missions
Authors: Терехин Р.А. , Татевосян А.К. 
Published: May 2022

Рассмотрены основные научные подходы к пониманию феномена «психологическая готовность к деятельности». Представлено авторское понимание психологической готовности военнослужащих к выполнению служебно-боевых задач. Описан вариант опросника, составленного для оценки данной готовности. На основе проведенного факторного анализа уточнены определенные авторами компоненты готовности.
The main scientifi c approaches to understanding the phenomenon of «psychological readiness for activity are considered». The author’s understanding of the psychological readiness of servicemen to perform service and combat missions is presented. A variant of a questionnaire compiled to assess this readiness is described. On the basis of the factor analysis, the previously determined readiness components were refi ned.
INTEGRATION OF BUSINESS UNITS OF WEG: HOW TO GENERATE POSITIVE EXTERNALITIES IN THE PROCESS OF INTERNATIONALIZATION BETWEEN BUSINESS UNITS OF A GLOBAL COMPANY?
Authors: Mayer Beatrice Zanellato , Stuart Leonardo Carneiro , Martignago Graciella 
Published: May 2022

Objective: This teaching case describes the trajectory of the internationalization of WEG, a Brazilian company producer of electric engines. This study proposes to fulfill the following objectives: (a) comprehend the company’s process of internationalization from the perspective of international business theories; (b) analyse why the way taken in the process of internationalization by the business unit WEG Automação occurred in a sequential way to that of WEG Motores; and, (c) reveal if the network of WEG Motores generated positive externalities to the internationalization of WEG Automação.
Method: Teaching case, based on real case. The primary and secondary data were used for the development of this teaching case. The primary data was obtained through a semistructured interview with the director of WEG Automação and mangers of the unit, made during late 2016. The interviews were transcripted and used together with the secondary data for the development of this teaching case. The secondary data was obtained using institutional information available at WEG’s website and documents of the company. Besides, the interviewers performed direct observation during visits of a long duration to the company.
Relevance/originality: The company’s move of internationalization shows its value inside the context of emerging multinational companies, considering that different units feed themselves with internal and external skills during the process, corroborating aspects of the behavioral approach of the Uppsala Models.
Theoretical / Methodological Contributions: The case contributes to apply theorical lens of International Business, as Network and Uppsala Model to explain the movement of internationalization process of a Global firm, specifically to compare the process between two of its units business – WMO and WAU.
Social / management contributions: This teaching case application is recommended for graduation or undergraduate courses in Administration, Foreign Trade and International Management, to discuss in subjects such as: Internationalization of Companies, International Business, Internationalization Theories, and Emerging Markets. The use of the case help to improve analytical skills of students, about real situation of an emerging market firm that become a global player.
Keywords: Internationalization. Emerging Multinational. Network. Business units of WEG. Teaching Case.
Institutional Theory and International Entrepreneurship: A Review
Authors: Steinhauser Vivian , Da Rocha Angela , De Oliveira Paula Fábio 
Published: May 2022

Purpose: To review the literature that uses institutional theory to examine the internationalization of smaller and entrepreneurial firms, covering the period from January 1, 2008 to September 30, 2020. Method: The bibliometric review uses the bibliographic coupling technique and content analysis. Main Findings: The literature was divided in three periods using bibliometric techniques, and the main themes examined in each period were identified and analyzed qualitatively. Relevance /Originality: Only one previous literature review examined the same issue addressed in this paper, but only covered articles published up to 2008 (Szyliowicz & Galvin, 2010). Theoretical Contributions: The study uncovers the thematic structure of the field throughout the period examined and suggests issues for future research.
Outdoor Learning to Improve the Wetland Ecological Literacy of Geography Education Students
Authors: Setiawan Faisal Arif , Saputra Aswin Nur 
Published: May 2022

Some geography education students score poorly in wetlands ecological literacy. This study aimed to determine the effect of outdoor learning on wetlands ecological literacy using a pre-experimental design and a sample of 60 geography students. The wetlands ecological literacy instruments were adapted from Anderson's cognitive dimensions comprising factual, conceptual, strategic, and metacognitive indicators. Data were analyzed using percentages and non-parametric Wilcoxon ranked statistical sign tests. The result showed that 2-tailed Asymp. Sig. was 0.000, smaller than 0.05. The conceptual and metacognitive indicators had the highest and lowest improvement of 21.11% and 13.33%, respectively. Furthermore, students’ wetlands ecological literacy improved through outdoor learning. Outdoor learning increases students’ attention to their environment through closer interactions, complementing the learning experience. Therefore, outdoor learning improves students’ wetland ecological literacy.
Keywords : Outdoor learning; ecological literacy; teacher candidate; wetlands

Copyright (c) 2022 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
Effect of food additives on the structure of the dough
Authors: Vasyukova A. T. , Kusova I. U. , Alekseev A. E. , Moshkin A. V. , Lyubetskaya T. R. 
Published: May 2022

The article presents data on the effect of additives of pre-processed powder from plant raw materials on the structure of yeast dough. Inthe activityof malt from rye, wheat, barley of the "Elf" variety, soybeans, peas and triticale, depending on different concentrations of the substrate. Two important characteristics are obtained – the Michaelis constant and the dependence of the reaction rate on the concentration of substratea. Studies of the amylolytic activity of tritical malt on wheat flour have shown that the sugar-forming ability of flour increases with the addition of dry tritical malt. When carrying out a reaction using not distilled, but tap water, the activity of amylase increases even more, which is not unexpected in accordance with the experiments conducted. The greatest significance of the processes occurring during the kneading of the test: physico-mechanical, colloidal and biochemical can be explained by the swelling of water-insoluble proteins, which form a three-dimensional spongy-mesh structure in the dough. This determines the extensibility and elasticity of the dough. Starch grains of flour adsorption binds a large amount of water. A significant amount of water is also absorbed by rye flour penthozans. The highest value of acidity was characterized by samples with rye malt, introduced in a dosage of 1–3% by weight of flour. The introduction of malt preparation was also reflected in the structural and mechanical properties of the crumb. Elastic deformations with an increase in the dosage of malt are reduced, in contrast to plastic deformations. For use in baking, according to a comprehensive assessment, barley malt is recommended at a dosage of 3% to the mass of flour.
Are students too anxious for statistics anxiety workshops?
Authors: Marshall Ellen , Riach Anna , Shaker Amanda J , Haigney Diane 
Published: May 2022

Statistics is a widely taught subject in Higher Education but for many students, anxiety about statistics interferes with the learning process. Statistics anxiety workshops to help students understand and reduce statistics anxiety were developed by the authors and in 2020/21 delivered collaboratively and remotely with specific cohorts of students at three institutions. Prior to the workshops, all students within the targeted cohorts were asked to complete a survey which included measures of statistics anxiety, and asked if they were interested in attending the voluntary workshop. This enabled a comparison of the characteristics of groups who were interested or not. The workshops successfully attracted the targeted students, since those attending had higher overall statistics anxiety, software and maths anxiety, and anxiety around learning statistics. However, students with higher help seeking anxiety were less likely to attend.
PERAN KELEMBAGAAN PADA USAHA SAPI MADURA DITINJAU DARI ASPEK KULTURAL DAN STRUKTURAL
Authors: Firmansyah Muchammad Diky , Sunyigono Andrie Kisroh 
Published: May 2022

Peran kelembagaan pada usaha sapi Madura diharapkan akan meningkatkan produktifitas usaha. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui kelembagaan dan karakteristik usaha sapi Madura, (2) untuk mengetahui peran kelembagaan pada usaha sapi Madura yang ditinjau dari aspek kultural dan struktural. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Geger merupakan daerah yang memiliki usaha ternak sapi potong terbesar di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif menggunakan skala likert dan analisis regresi logistik ordinal. Hasil penelitian dari peran kelembagaan pada usaha sapi Madura terdapat peran aktor kelembagaan yang dapat menunjang kegiatan usaha peternakan sapi di Kecamatan Geger, diantaranya peran kepala desa sebagai fasilitator untuk menerima dan membantu keluhan yang terdapat di usaha peternakan sapi. Aktor pemeritah daerah yang bertugas sebagai penyalur bantuan pemerintah dalam perekonomian peternak. Aspek yang paling berpengaruh dalam peran kelembagaan pada usaha sapi potong adalah aspek struktural, dimana terdapat item keanggotaan dan kepemimpinan. Hal tersebut karena kecenderungan dari responden yang lebih memilih menyukai item keanggotaan dan kepemimpinan yakni keterlibatan responden dan keikut sertaan responden dalam pengambilan keputusan.
Studi Penetapan Komoditi Unggulan Tanaman Perkebunan di Kabupaten Sumenep Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Syahfera Nelsi Ega , Sunyigono Andrie Kisroh 
Published: May 2022

Perkebunan adalah salah satu sektor pemulihan ekonomi paska krisis yang mampu memberikan kontribusi serta dinilai mampu bertahan secara signifikan,namun beraneka ragam dari tanaman perkebunan yang di budidayakan di Kabupaten Sumenep belum diketahui terkait jenis tanaman perkebunan yang mampu menciptakan produk unggulan daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komoditas unggulan sub sektor perkebunan di Kabupaten Sumenep, mengetahui komoditas unggulan sub sektor perkebunan yang mampu tumbuhcepat di Kabupaten Sumenep, dan mengetahui komoditas unggulan sub sektor perkebunan yang mampu berdaya saing di Kabupaten Sumenep.Data yang dipakai pada penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder berupa produksi komoditas sub sektor perkebunan Kecamatan di Kabupaten Sumenep dengan time series tahun (2014 – 2019). Metode analisis data yang dipakai adalah Location Quotient (LQ) dan Shift Share. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa komoditas unggulan di Kabupaten Sumenepyaitu kelapa, jambu mete, kapok randu, siwalan, asam jawa, cabe jamu, lada, serat nanas, pinang, kopi, kenanga, dan melinjo.Sedangkan komoditas unggulan sub sektor perkebunan dengan pertumbuhan cepatadalah kapok randu, Siwalan, pinang, jambu mete, lada, kenanga, dan kopi.Sementara untuk komoditas unggulan sub sektor perkebunan yang mampu berdaya saing antara lain siwalan, cabe jamu, jambu mete, serat nanas, kenanga, pinang, kelapa, lada, kopi, dan asam jawa.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Kondisi Sumber Daya Alam guna Mendukung Usaha Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Desa Duber, Kecamatan Supiori Timur, Kabupaten Supiori
Authors: Ronsumbre Valentinday , Ihsannudin Ihsannudin 
Published: May 2022

Sumber daya alam (SDA) memegang peran penting bagi kesejahteraan suatu wilayah. SDA yang dikelola dengan baik dapat menghasilkan nilai tambah serta modal daya saing ekonomi secara berkelanjutan. Pengelolaan SDA secara berlebihan dapat memberikan efek negatif bagi ekosistem sekitar, dengan demikian dapat menghambat pembangunan pertanian berkelanjutan. Disisi lain, persepsi masyarakat menjadi tolak ukur dalam peerencanaan pengelolaan SDA berkelanjutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terkait SDA yang memiliki nilai kepentingan dan keterancaman. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Duber, Kecamatan Supiori Timur, Kabupaten Supiori. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif diskriptif, dengan metode sampling purposive pada 91 responden. Penilaian persepsi masyarakat terhadap nilai kepentingan dan keterancaman sumberdaya diadaptasi dari gagasan Reymon et al. (2009) yang terdiri 13 jenis sumber daya. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis frequensi diskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SDA yang dipersepsikan sangat penting adalah pantai. Selanjutnya SDA yang dipersepsikan sangat terancam berturut turut adalah pantai, hutan lahan basa (mangrove), dan sungai. Terdapat pandangan pada pantai dan sungai yang dipersepsikan sangat penting tetepi juga sangat terancam sekaligus. Hal ini dikarenkan kurangnya kesadaran, minat, serta rendahnya pemberdayaan terhadap masyarakat setempat. Maka saran yang diberikan adalah kesedaran dan minat masyarakat perlu ditingkatkan lagi, baik masyarakat Duber maupun masyarakat diluar Duber. Selain itu perlu adanya penegakan regulasi, keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam pembuatan kebijakan serta pemberdayaan dari pemerintah dalam mendukung upaya pertanian berkelanjutan.
An Efficient Localized Nonlinear Solver for Simulating Natural Depletion of Unconventional Reservoirs with Complex Fracture Networks
Authors: Jiang Jiamin , Wen Xian-Huan 
Published: May 2022

Summary
Simulating unconventional reservoirs efficiently and accurately poses a big challenge. Transient flow can last for a long period and sharp solution gradients appear because of the severe permeability contrast between fracture and matrix. Although high-resolution well and fracture models are required to achieve sufficient accuracy, they are computationally too demanding for field models with many hydraulic-fracture stages.
This paper aims to develop a nonlinear solution method, which is applicable to discrete fracture models (DFMs) for unconventional reservoirs. The localization algorithm takes advantage of solution locality on timestep and Newton iteration levels. We study the new method through multiple natural-depletion cases containing discrete fractures and compositional models. It is found that a large extent of solution locality displays over iterations as well as timesteps. The developed nonlinear solver exhibits outstanding simulation efficiency compared with a standard solver. A significant speedup is achieved by focusing computations to the locales that undergo considerable solution changes. Moreover, nonlinear convergence performance is maintained, with no degradation of the solution results.
An Analysis of Automatic Closed-Loop Control of Rotary Drive Engines
Authors: Young F. S. , Sampson T. J. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
On drilling rigs equipped with an independent and mechanically driven rotary table, rotary speed is often found to be torque sensitive. This paper describes an automatic control system designed for use on these mechanical rigs to compensate for rotary speed variation with load.
Transfer functions for a loaded rotary table were developed using basic closed-loop control theory, and the components of the resulting control system are discussed. An analysis of the proposed system demonstrating optimum response and stability is given. The design objective of maximum dampening of speed variations without oscillation is demonstrated by simulation.
From this development, it has been concluded that a relatively simple control loop is sufficient for automating a rotary drive engine by positioning a pneumatic throttle. Further, when the control loop is used, the average rotary table speed becomes independent of pipe torque. The system has proved to be reliable under field operating conditions.

Introduction
In applying technology to a drilling operation, rotary speed is of prime importance. For example, the "d" exponent, formation drillability, roller bit bearing and tooth wear as well as many other drilling relationships are functions of rotary speed.l-3 To use rotary speed in any of these equations, it must be measurable and fairly constant over the time interval of interest. The conventional method of controlling rotary speed on a rig, with an independent and mechanically driven rotary table is through the use of a pneumatic regulator at the drawworks. The regulator supplies air pressure to a diaphragm which mechanically positions the engine throttle. This method does not provide a constant rotary speed. Variations in rotary torque present a constantly changing load to the engine. Consequently, if the throttle is held constant, the angular speed of the rotary table will vary considerably. This effect is illustrated in Fig. 1, which is an actual recording of torque and rotary speed on a rig where the rotary speed was controlled in the manner described above. Note that the average value of rotary speed varied inversely with torque until the driller finally changed the throttle setting to bring the rotary speed back to its initial value. In order to keep rotary speed constant, the throttle would have to be continuously repositioned to compensate for the load changes. An automatic closed-loop control system can perform this operation.
Rice yield benefits from historical climate warming to be negated by extreme heat in Northeast China
Authors: Dong Xin , Zhang Tianyi , Yang Xiaoguang , Li Tao , Li Xichen 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Rice is currently benefiting from climate warming in Northeast China, but whether such positive effects will continue in the future remains unknown. Using county-level rice yield and climate data in Northeast China from 1980-2015, we examined the impacts of individual and combined climate variables on rice yields, estimated climate-induced yield changes, and quantified the associated contributions of these climate variables. The results suggest that climate change has caused a 10.1% yield increase in Northeast China since 1980. The main reasons are the reduced chilling damage (+5.4%) and warming below the optimum growth temperature (+4.6%). The influence of warming beyond the optimum growth temperature (i.e., high-temperature extremes) is quite limited (-0.054%) at present. However, with continuous warming, the harmful impact of such high-temperature extremes will outweigh other positive climate effects when the temperature increases by 3.36°C. Therefore, high-temperature extremes cannot be ignored despite their influence on rice yield being quite limited in Northeast China. Climate change mitigation and heat tolerance breeding are thus necessary for rice production in Northeast China.