bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Positive output controllability of linear discrete–time invariant systems
Authors: Ouyadri Mourad , Laabissi Mohamed , Achhab Mohammed Elarbi 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This paper studies the output controllability of discrete linear time invariant systems (LTI) with non-negative input constraints. Some geometrical arguments and positive invariance concepts are used to derive the necessary and/or sufficient conditions for the positive output controllability of discrete LTI systems. The paper also provides several academic examples, which support the theoretical results.
Factors Affecting Quality of Honey Bee Venom
Authors: Kekeçoğlu Meral , Çaprazlı Tuğçe , Samancı Aslı E. Tanuğur , Samancı Taylan , Önder Elif Yorulmaz 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Honeybee venom (HBV) is an important product of beehives, and its benefits for health have been rediscovered by modern medicine. Since HBV has the potential to treat some diseases, its quality and production conditions require a detailed investigation. The objective of this study is to understand how season, harvesting time (day or night), harvesting site of beehives (inside or entrance) and geographic location affects quality through the analysis of apamin, melittin and phospholipase A
2
(PLA2) content. Each set of six colonies were used to understand the differences in these components when HBV is harvested in the daytime either from the entrance or inside of the hives and nighttime from the inside of the hives. The experiment also investigated seasonal differences as the samples were harvested each month from May to August 2019 in our apiary. Furthermore, the effect of geographic location on quality was examined through the comparison of the data obtained from twenty-seven samples collected by beekeepers using the same device, located in the Turkish cities of Manisa, Muğla, Balıkesir, Düzce and Mersin. The results demonstrated that statistically significant differences in the amounts of analyzed components were not dependent on harvesting time, collection site on the beehives or season. On the other hand, region samples significantly differed in the amounts of all three components, ranging from 1.28% to 3.81% for apamin, 19.51–64.03% for melittin and 7.22%–28.18% for PLA2. However, beekeepers’ improper practices during harvesting and storing might be the most critical parameters that determine the quality of HBV.
Simulated Climate Warming Influenced Colony Microclimatic Conditions and Gut Bacterial Abundance of Honeybee Subspecies Apis mellifera ligustica and A. mellifera sinisxinyuan
Authors: Coulibaly Krouholé A. S. , Majeed Muhammad Z. , Sayed Samy , Yeo Kolo 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Ectothermic organisms including insects are highly vulnerable to climate warming which not only influences their biology, ecology and physiology but also affects their symbiotic gut microbiota. This study determined the impact of ambient (control) and simulated warmer (heating) climatic conditions on the microclimate of brood nest and gut bacterial abundance of two Apis mellifera subspecies i.e. A. mellifera ligustica and A. mellifera sinisxinyuan. For both subspecies, brood nest temperature and relative humidity under the heating treatment were significantly different (p≤0.001) than those under the control treatment. Quantitative PCR data revealed that the abundance of gut bacteria (16S rRNA gene copy numbers) of A. mellifera ligustica and A. mellifera sinisxinyuan larvae was significantly higher (P≤0.05), 1.73 and 5.32 fold higher respectively, during the heating treatment than those in control conditions. Although gut bacterial abundance of A. mellifera ligustica (1.67 × 107 copies g−1 fw) and A. mellifera sinisxinyuan (1.7 × 107 copies g−1 fw) larvae was similar during the control treatment, A. mellifera sinisxinyuan larvae exhibited three times greater gut bacterial abundance than A. mellifera ligustica during the heating treatment. Similarly, adult A. mellifera sinisxinyuan bees harboured significantly greater bacterial abundance during the heating treatment than control. These findings elucidate that climate warming may significantly affect the honeybee colony microclimate and their gut bacterial abundance. However, further studies are needed to better understand how gut microbial community may influence the learning, physiological and behavioural mechanisms of the host bees in a climate warming scenario.
Influence of the Type of Pollen Diet on the Survival, Body Weight, and Immune Response in the African Honeybee
Authors: Muturi Michael N. K. , Bargul Joel L. , Lattorff H. Michael G. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Pollen nutrition is critical for the development and well-being of the honeybee. Previous studies have compared the effect of pollen and carbohydrate-only diet on honeybee physiology. The effect of a monofloral versus polyfloral diet on the African honeybee (Apis mellifera scutellata) is poorly understood. This knowledge is critical as diversity-rich habitats are being altered to less diverse environments through increased urbanization and intensified agricultural activities, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Here, we report how lowly diverse (LD) and highly diverse (HD) pollen diets influence honeybee life-history traits and physiology. To achieve this, we fed caged bees with the two pollen diets and tested their effects on the parameters of survival, body weight, pollen consumption, and immune response. HD-fed bees had significantly higher survival and greater pollen consumption than LD-fed bees. However, LD-fed bees were heavier than HD-fed bees. The correlation between body weight gain and pollen consumption was expressed strongly in HD-fed bees than in LD-fed bees. Overall, our findings reveal the benefits that the highly diverse polyfloral diets provide to honeybee workers. This study shows how pollen diversity influences honeybee life-history traits, thus informing the need for conserving the biodiversity of environments for safeguarding the health of honeybees and other pollinators.
Effect of Aerobic Dance Vs Static Cycling on Anthropometric Measures, Cholesterol, and Blood Glucose in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Haryono Ignatio , Mitchel Mitchel , Prastowo Nawanto 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Introduction. Aerobic dance (AD) has grown as a popular aerobic exercise treating metabolic diseases. However, its beneficial effects on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) compared with other types of aerobic exercise have not been known. This study aimed to compare the influence of AD and static cycling (SC) on anthropometric measures, systolic blood pressure (SBP), blood glucose, and total cholesterol.

Material and Methods. The design of this study was a randomized controlled study (RCT). Thirty T2DM subjects were assigned to three groups, i.e. control (C), aerobic dance exercise (AD), and static cycling exercise (SC), ten subjects in each group. AD and SC were performed three times a week for eight weeks. On the follow-up, four subjects were withdrawn. Waist and hip circumference (WC and HC), BMI, and blood pressure (BP) were measured. Blood glucose (fasting (FBG) and 2 hours postprandial (2-h PPBG)) and total cholesterol were checked using a simple, instant blood examination device. A paired t-test, Anova and Tamhane’s T2 post hoc test were applied. Significance was set at p < 0.05.

Results. Student’s t-test showed that post-exercise waist circumference was significantly increased in the control group (92.7 ± 13.5 cm, p = 0.04), while post-exercise FBG and 2-h PPBG were significantly reduced in the SC group (112.5 ± 12.0 mg/dL, p = 0.04 and 155.0 ± 45.3 mg/dL, p = 0.02, respectively). Tamhane’s T2 post hoc indicates that 2-h PPBG in SC was lower than in the case of AD (155.0 ± 45.3 vs 171.3 ± 19.7 mg/dL, p = 0.04) and SC vs control (155.0 ± 45.3 vs 183.0 ± 24.1 mg/dL, p = 0.02). Systolic was significantly reduced in SC compared to the control group (126.9 ± 7.5 vs. 143.3 ± 17.5 mmHg, p = 0.04). The magnitude of reduced (Δ) in 2-h PPBG in SC was significantly different from control (Δ-18.75 ± 10.9 vs. Δ2.75 ± 12.4, p = 0.04) and AD (Δ-18.75 ± 10.9 vs. Δ6.37 ± 11.8, p = 0.02).

Conclusions. Static cycling exercise improved 2-hour postprandial blood glucose and systolic blood pressure significantly more than aerobic dance in T2DM.
Effects of Simultaneously Combined Whole-Body Electrostimulation and Plyometric Training on Vertical Jump Performance, 20 m Sprint-Time and Handgrip Strength
Authors: Martín-Simón Miguel Ángel , Rojano-Ortega Daniel 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Introduction. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of a 6-week low intensity plyometric training (PT) + whole-body electrostimulation (WBES) combined program, compared with traditional PT, on vertical jump performance, 20 m sprint-time and handgrip strength.

Material and methods. 10 male and 10 female Physical Education students were randomly allocated to a control (CON) or an experimental (EXP) group. Both groups performed a 6-week low intensity PT 3 days per week, and during the third day, PT was simultaneously combined with WBES in the EXP group. Countermovement jump (CMJ) height, CMJ peak power, 20 m sprint-time and handgrip strength were measured before (pre-test) and after (post-test) the training period. Repeated measures ANOVA was performed to identify differences after the training program. Effect sizes (ES) were assessed using Hedge’s g.

Results. No significant differences between groups were observed at post-test. CMJ height and CMJ peak power significantly increased in both groups, with greater ES in the EXP group (p < 0.001, g = 0.68; p < 0.001, g = 0.70, respectively). 20 m sprint-time significantly improved in both groups, with greater ES in the CON group (p < 0.001, g = −1.68). Handgrip strength also increased in both groups, but ES were minimal.

Conclusions. Both training methods demonstrated to be a good strategy to improve CMJ performance and 20 m sprint-time. The most effective training method for improving CMJ performance was PT + WBES combined program, and traditional PT obtained better results in 20 m sprint-time.
Traumatic ducts size varies genetically and is positively associated to resin yield of Pinus oocarpa open-pollinated progenies
Authors: Fabián-Plesníková Irenka , Sáenz-Romero Cuauhtémoc , Terrazas Teresa , Reyes-Ramos Alejandro , Martínez-Trujillo Miguel , Cruz-De-León José , Sánchez-Vargas Nahum M. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Mexico ranks 5th in worldwide resin production. Pinus oocarpa is the most widely tapped pine tree in Mexico. Michoacán (central-western Mexico) is the first nationwide state producer of resin. Despite the P. oocarpa relevance, there is no genetic improvement program in the country for resin production. We evaluated the degree of genetic control for growth, anatomical traits, resin yield, and the correlation among them at an early age (five-years-old for growth, six for resin, and anatomical traits) in a P. oocarpa half-sib progeny trial. Families were originated from selected mother trees, based on their resin yield. We found significant genetic variation among families for stem volume (h

2

i
= 0.12, h

2

f
= 0.35), traumatic ducts (diameter: h

2

i
= 0.63, h

2

f
= 0.51; area: h

2

f
= 0.81), and resin yield (individual and family narrow-sense heritability: h

2

i
= 0.20, h

2

f
= 0.52), and a positive correlation between diameter and area of traumatic ducts with resin yield (Pearson correlation: r= 0.73, p= 0.04; r= 0.71, p= 0.0497; respectively). Results suggest that the early selection (six-years-old) of superior P. oocarpa families, based on resin yield (estimated by microchipping technique), and/or based on larger diameter and area of traumatic ducts, appears to be a feasible strategy to develop seed orchards able to provide genetically improved seeds for intensive resin tree plantations. That would be an important alternative for a state as Michoacán, Mexico, where natural P. oocarpa stands are being replaced for avocado orchards for exportation.
EmCat-Eng: A catalogue of 1,759 basic emotion terms in English
Authors: Bąk Halszka 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This study investigates the lexicalization patterns of six basic constructs of emotion in English: anger, disgust, fear, joy, sadness, and surprise. These words, along with all their synonyms in noun, verb, and adjective forms were recorded and supplied with corpus frequency data. The resulting catalogue of basic emotion terms in English was analyzed. The categories of words denoting different emotions were quantified in order to determine their relative cultural significance. Word frequency patterns were analyzed in order to determine any manifestations of display rules. The results indicate that in English all emotions are preferentially lexicalized as adjectives. Negative emotions are preferentially expressed as verbs, and positive emotions – as nouns. English boasts more words for negative than positive emotions, confirming the presence of the negative differentiation effect. At the same time, the less numerous words for positive emotions were found to be more frequently used, confirming the Pollyanna effect. The study revealed the central role of fear in the English-speaking world. Uniquely, fear was found to conceptually and semantically overlap with all other basic emotions regardless of their valence; the mean frequency of all the words denoting fear made it the second most frequent overtly, verbally communicated emotion in English – after joy.
Selulitis dorsum nasi akibat komplikasi abses septum nasi dengan komorbid diabetes melitus tipe⁴
Authors: Husni T.R Teuku , Pranoto Hari 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak. Abses merupakan hasil dari penumpukan pus dalam jaringan ditubuh yang membentuk sebuah rongga. Abses septum nasi masih umum di negara-negara berkembang, komorbid yang paling umum adalah diabetes melitus dan mereka harus diperlakukan dengan cara yang berbeda. Satu kasus abses septum nasi pada penderita DM tipe 2 dilaporkan pada seorang laki-laki berumur 46 tahun yang dilakukan insisi dan drainase abses, pemberian antibiotik kombinasi, dan pengontrolan kadar glukosa darah dengan diit dan obat-obatan.Penatalaksanaan yang komprehensif pada kasus ini memberikan hasil yang baik. Kata kunci : abses septum nasi, diabetes melitus, insisi drainase Abstract. Abscesses are the result of the accumulation of pus in the tissues in the body that form a cavity. Nasal septum abscesses are still common in developing countries, the most common comorbid is diabetic mellitus and they should be treated in different ways. One case of nasal septum abscess in type 2 diabetic mellitus patient in 46 years old man was reported, and has done incision and drainage of abscess, giving of combination antibiotic, and blood glucose control with diet or medicines. Comprehensive management of this case gave good results. Keyword : nasal septum abscess, diabetic mellitus, drainage incision
TEROBOSAN BARU PENGENDALIAN KESUBURAN PEREMPUAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KURKUMIN
Authors: Rajuddin Rajuddin 
Published: June 2022

Peran kurkumin pada sistem reproduksi dapat dipakai pada pengaturan kesuburan melalui beberapa cara, yaitu: [1] Kurkumin menyebabkan kadar LH serum menurun dan tidak memberikan gambaran lonjakan LH pada pertengahan siklus haid, sehingga berperan menghambat ovulasi; [2] Kurkumin menyebabkan kadar estradiol serum rendah, progesteron serum rendah, tampilan VEGF di endometrium rendah dan ketebalan endometrium menjadi tipis sehingga dapat mencegah nidasi; [3] Kurkumin menyebabkan pertumbuhan folikel ovarium kecil, sehingga kecil kemungkinannya ovulasi terjadi. Untuk pengembangan ke depan, penelitian kurkumin perlu dilakukan lebih lanjut supaya dapat menghasilkan temuan-temuan inovatif baru yang bermanfaat untuk masyarakat, sehingga kurkumin dapat dipergunakan sebagai obat pengatur kesuburan atau sebagai obat baru untuk kontrasepsi. Universitas Syiah Kuala diharapkan menjadi pusat pengembangan riset lebih lanjut terkait rempang kunyit sebagai antifertilitas. Sebagai bahan riset, kunyit sangatlah mudah diperoleh karena populasi tumbuhan ini tersebar dalam jumlah besar di berbagai tempat di Aceh. Penelitian yang menghasilkan temuan-temuan inovatif ini merupakan sumbangsih yang sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan pemakaian kontrasepsi rakyat Indonesia, khususnya Aceh sebagai wujut pengabdian Universitas Syiah Kuala kepada masyara­kat.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik Sebagai Pencegah Sindrom Metabolik
Authors: Asrizal Cynthia Wahyu , Farrastama Muhammad Dicky 
Published: June 2022

Gaya hidup tidak aktif merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya sindroma metabolik. Komplikasi sindrom metabolik seperti penyakit jantung dan diabetes melitus terus mengalami peningkatan. Mahasiswa perlu memiliki pengetahuan dan tingkat aktivitas fisik yang baik agar dapat menekan angka kejadian sindrom metabolik di kemudian hari dan menjadi teladan bagi sekitarnya. Pengetahuan yang baik dapat memperbaiki tingkat aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang sindrom metabolik dan aktivitas fisik yang tepat dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional pada mahasiswa S1 setiap fakultas di Universitas Syiah Kuala angkatan 2017 dengan metode proporsional simple random sampling. Data tingkat pengetahuan diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan yang telah di validasi dan data tingkat aktivitas fisik diperoleh dari Global Physical Activity Questionare (GPAQ). Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan 57,1 % responden memiliki aktivitas fisik yang rendah dan 89,7% memiliki pengetahuan yang tinggi. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik (p = 0,795) pada mahasiswa S1 angkatan 2017 di Universitas Syiah Kuala.
Berpikir kritis perawat dalam pelaksanaan dokumentasi keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pemerintah Aceh
Authors: Kamil Hajjul , Putri Risqina , Putra Ardia , Mayasari Putri , Yuswardi Yuswardi 
Published: June 2022

Dokumentasi keperawatan merupakan kewajiban perawat dalam pelaksanaan proses keperawatan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku perawat dalam melakukan pendokumentasian proses keperawatan adalah kemampuan berpikir kritis perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis perawat dalam pelaksanaan dokumentasi keperawatan di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pemerintah Aceh. Penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional study. Besar sampel 107 perawat, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (CCTDI) dan dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis perawat secara umum dalam kategori baik (72.0%) yang meliputi tujuh elemen yaitu keterbukaan pikiran pada katagori baik (92,5%), mencari kebenaran pada kategori baik (61,7%), analisis pada kategori baik (81,3%), sistematis pada kategori baik (78,5%), percaya diri pada kategori sedang (53,3%), keingintahuan pada kategori baik (76,6%), dan kematangan pada kategori sedang (54,2%). Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis perawat adalah proses yang dikembangkan dalam jangka panjang dan harus dipraktikkan, diperkuat, dan dikembangkan dari waktu ke waktu.
Hubungan Penggunaan Pomade dengan Kejadian Ketombe pada Mahasiswa Universitas Syiah Kuala
Authors: Yaneski Dendri , Lestari Wahyu , Inggriyani Cut Gina 
Published: June 2022

Ketombe atau pityriasis sicca adalah penyakit yang umum diderita oleh orang dewasa di seluruh dunia dengan gejala klinis sisik yang berwarna putih hingga kekuningan tanpa menimbulkan peradangan pada kulit kepala. Ketombe diderita hampir 50% oleh penduduk di dunia yang dimulai dari usia pubertas hingga dewasa tanpa memandang etnis dan suku. Jika berdasarkan jenis kelamin, laki-laki lebih sering mengalami ketombe dibandingkan wanita, hal ini berhubungan dengan hormon seks pada laki-laki yaitu androgen. Bagi laki-laki sendiri rambut adalah mahkota, maka rambut menjadi perhatian serius agar selalu terlihat indah dan rapi. Dalam hal tersebut biasanya laki-laki memerlukan hairstyling. Salah satu contoh hairstyling yang sering muncul di pasaran adalah pomade. Pomade dapat menyebabkan rambut menjadi lebih lembab. Keadaan kulit kepala yang lebih lembab dibandingkan biasanya merupakan salah satu pencetus meningkatnya pertumbuhan jamur Malassezia dan memicu timbulnya ketombe. Oleh karena itu peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti hubungan penggunaan pomade dengan kejadian ketombe pada 153 mahasiswa Universitas Syiah Kuala. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan pomade dengan kejadian ketombe pada mahasiswa Universitas Syiah Kuala. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan menggunakan data primer dengan menggunakan kuisioner yang sudah diuji validitas oleh peneliti. Data penelitian di uji dengan uji Chi-Square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya hubungan antara penggunaan pomade dengan kejadian ketombe pada Mahasiswa Universitas Syiah Kuala dengan p-value adalah 0,000 (p0,005).
Pencegahan dan Pengendalian HIV/AIDS pada Pekerja Konstruksi Menuju Eliminasi HIV di Indonesia tahun 2030
Authors: Salawati Liza 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/ Acquired immuno deficiencysyndrome (AIDS) terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Pada tahun 2019 tercatat sebanyak 349.882 orang dengan HIV dan 117.064 orang dengan AIDS. Persentase kumulatif AIDS tertinggi ada pada kelompok usia produktif. Salah satu sektor yang berisiko terinfeksi HIV adalah pekerja di sektor konstruksi yang merupakan High Risk Man yaitu laki-laki mempunyai uang, mobilitas tinggi dan jauh dari keluarga serta berada di lingkungan kerja macho. Dalam rangka menuju eliminasi HIV di Indonesia tahun 2030 khususnya di sektor konstruksi maka perlu penguatan komitmen dari kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat, peningkatan dan perluasan akses layanan skrining, diagnostik dan pengobatan yang komprehensif dan bermutu, penguatan program pencegahan dan pengendalian, penguatan kemitraan, pengembangan inovasi program, penguatan monitoring, evaluasi, dan tindak lanjut.Kata kunci: HIV/AIDS, Pencegahan, pengendalian, pekerja, konstruksi’Abstract. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) / Acquired immuno deficiencysyndrome (AIDS) continues to increase from year to year. In 2019 there were 349,882 people with HIV and 117,064 people with AIDS. The highest cumulative percentage of AIDS is in the productive age group. One of the sectors at risk of being infected with HIV is workers in the construction sector who are High Risk Man, namely men who have money, high mobility and are far from their families and are in a relatively more macho work environment. In order to eliminate HIV in Indonesia by 2030, especially in the construction sector, it is necessary to strengthen the commitment of the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing, increase and expand access to comprehensive and quality screening, diagnostic and treatment services, strengthen prevention and control programs, strengthen partnerships, develop program innovation, strengthening monitoring, evaluation, and follow-up. Keywords: HIV / AIDS, prevention, control, workers, construction
KARSINOMA KELENJAR SEBASEA DI PALPEBRA SUPERIOR MATA KIRI: LAPORAN KASUS
Authors: Janah Raudatul 
Published: June 2022

Abstrac: Sebaceous gland carcinoma is a rare and fast-growing, potentially lethal skin malignant tumor originating from the adnexal epithelium of the sebaceous glands. This carcinoma is more common in the superior palpebral than the inferior palpebral in a ratio of 3:1 and is more common in the elderly with a predilection for women. Because it is clinically similar to a chalazion or a chronic inflammatory condition that can cause delays in diagnosis. Because of this rarity, we report a case of sebaceous gland carcinoma of the superior palpebral left eye in a 67-year-old man. Keyword. Sebaseous gland carcinoma, superior palpebral, ocular sinistra