bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Medical students’ views on the distance education practices of the neuroanatomy course during the pandemic
Authors: Yücel Nurullah , Keleş Papatya , Yıldırım Mehmet Emin 
Published: August 2022

Background/Aim: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in late 2019. This highly contagious and pathogenic coronavirus causes acute respiratory disease pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). More than 1.2 billion students in 186 countries are currently affected by school closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Educational activities, including clinical medical education, were also stopped during the pandemic. To maintain the continuity of medical education, distance learning approaches were developed, including online/offline teaching methods. Within the scope of this training, the effect of distance learning on students’ experience of neuroanatomy teaching was investigated.
Methods: The study sample included 61 students who agreed to participate. The data of the students who accepted to participate in the study were obtained via a questionnaire form created using the “Attitude Scale towards Distance Education”. The questionnaire was uploaded to the forms section of the Microsoft Teams program, and the link address was sent to all students who took the Neuroanatomy course from the International Faculty of Medicine 2nd year students via e-mail.
Results: Most students (n = 44, [72.1%]) stated that they could access the internet without any problems, while others had problems. Some students (n = 10; 83.6%) had to share their remote connection devices with their family members during distance education. Some students (n = 9, [14.8%]) had to use mobile phones for homework and exams. Less than half of the students (n = 27, [44.3%]) responded that 3 h per week neuroanatomy teaching was sufficient; most (n = 34, [55.7%]) responded that this was insufficient (P < 0.01). Many of the students who took the distance learning neuroanatomy course (n = 27, [44.3%]) believe that the course has contributed to their professional development (P < 0.01). During distance education, active participation of the classmates – by turning on their microphones – increased the students’ motivation (n = 53, [88.3%]).
Conclusion There were difficulties in understanding the neuroanatomy lectures delivered by distance education. The Turkish students had greater problems in understanding relative to the international students, who were much more focused. Students will likely derive greater benefit from doing the neuroanatomy course face to face.
Desafios e impactos da implantação do curso de pedagogia a distância da UFAL
Authors: Silva Elza Maria da , Mercado Luis Paulo Leopoldo 
Published: August 2022

O artigo analisa os impactos da formação no Curso de Pedagogia a Distância da UFAL na vida profissional de egressos das primeiras ofertas (1998 a 2004). Identifica nas narrativas dos egressos as mundanças vivenciadas em relação às questões profissionais, desafios enfrentados, implicações e dificuldades encontradas no percurso formativo frente aos resultados obtidos. A metodologia envolveu história oral temática através das narrativas da história de vida dos envolvidos. Os resultados evidenciam mudanças nas vidas pessoais e profissionais dos egressos, sinalizando positivamente a importância da implantação da EaD na UFAL e em Alagoas.
Editorial
Authors: Santos Inalda Maria dos 
Published: August 2022

É com prazer que apresentamos o V. 14 N. 35 da Revista Debates em Educação do ano de 2022. A edição é composta pelo Dossiê temático “Estudantes da universidade, narrativas e relação com o saber” e Fluxo contínuo que compõem essa edição.
Agradecemos a todos autores desta edição e pareceristas. Agradecemos também o apoio da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Alagoas (FAPEAL), através do Edital Nº 08/2020 - apoio à editoração e publicação de periódicos científicos.
Low - medium enthalpy geothermal resource assessment in deep reservoirs of the Llanos Basin - Colombia
Authors: López- Ramos Eduardo , Gonzalez-Penagos Felipe , A. Patiño Cesar , López Albeiro 
Published: August 2022

The exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbons in sedimentary basins such as the Llanos Basin of Colombia, have enabled the acquisition of large volumes of surface and subsurface data, for assessing the geothermal potential of deep aquifers. The integrated analysis of geothermal play elements such as temperature, reservoir - fluid properties, and their depth in the basin, with the available hydrogeological-chemical data, allow us to define three regional plays as follows: Play A, characterized by naturally fractured reservoirs, in crystalline basement rocks - Paleozoic, with temperatures above 150 ºC, semi-confined aquifers; b) Play B, composed by Mesozoic quartz sandstone reservoirs, with primary porosity greater than 10%, temperatures between 75 ºC to 150 ºC, semi-confined aquifers, near to high hydraulic head zones with 500 m difference ranges in the regional piezometric surface; c) Play C, composed by Mesozoic quartz sandstones, high primary porosity, temperatures below 100 ºC, confined aquifers. Available well and Oil and Gas production data suggests that Play A is speculative, Play B is hypothetical, and Play C is known.
Biodegradation and toxicity of scleroglucan for enhanced oil recovery
Authors: Rodríguez Mateus Zully Patricia , Angarita Rosa Carolina , Niño Gómez Jhorman Alexis , Corredor Laura Milena , Llanos Gallo Sebastian , Quintero Henderson , Castro García Ruben Hernán 
Published: August 2022

Polymer flooding consists of injecting polymer-augmented water into the reservoir to control the water-oil mobility ratio, resulting in an increase in the volumetric sweep efficiency compared to water flooding. Synthetic polymers (polyacrylamides) and biopolymers (scleroglucan, xanthan gum, schizophyllan) are the two families of polymers usually evaluated for enhanced oil recovery (EOR). Scleroglucan (SCG) is resistant to electrolytes, hydrolysis, pH (3-10) and temperature (30-100°C) and has remarkable rheological properties, but it is quite susceptible to microbiological degradation. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the biodegradation of SCG in the injection and production processes and its aquatic toxicity. The anaerobic biodegradation of the SCG solutions was determined through the viscosity changes of the solutions, while the aerobic biodegradation was calculated with the changes in the SCG concentration. It was observed that the viscosity reduction of the SCG solution was 30% and the SCG concentration decreased from 100 ppm to 52 ppm because bacteria can metabolize the biopolymer. Daphnia Pulex, Scenedesmus Acutus and Oreochromis sp. were the organisms used in the ecotoxicological assays of the SCG solutions. The acute ecotoxicological bioassays showed that there was no evidence of acute deleterious effects of SCG on any of the three organisms. From the chronic ecotoxicological bioassays, it was concluded that there was no effect of SCG on the mortality of Daphnia Pulex, regardless of the tested SCG concentration.
The effectiveness of smartphone ophthalmoscope compared to direct ophthalmoscope as a teaching tool
Authors:   School of Postgraduate Studies, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Qader Amelah Abdul ,   University of Cyberjaya, Faculty of Medicine, Cyberjaya, Malaysia, Er Hui Meng ,   IMU Centre for Education, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Sow Chew Fei ,   IMU Centre for Education, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The direct ophthalmoscope is a standard tool for fundus examination but is underutilised in practice due to technical difficulties. Although the smartphone ophthalmoscope has been demonstrated to improve fundus abnormality detection, there are limited studies assessing its utility as a teaching tool for fundus examination in Southeast Asian medical schools. This study explored the perception of medical students' toward using a smartphone ophthalmoscope for fundus examination and compared their abilities to diagnose common fundal abnormalities using smartphone ophthalmoscope against direct ophthalmoscope. Methods: Sixty-nine Year-4 undergraduate medical students participated in the study. Their competencies in using direct ophthalmoscope and smartphone ophthalmoscope for fundus examination on manikins with ocular abnormalities were formatively assessed. The scores were analysed using the SPSS statistical software. Their perceptions on the use of smartphone ophthalmoscopes for fundus examination were obtained using a questionnaire. Results: The students' competency assessment scores using the smartphone ophthalmoscope were significantly higher than those using the direct ophthalmoscope. A significantly higher percentage of them correctly diagnosed fundus abnormalities using the smartphone ophthalmoscope. They were confident in detecting fundus abnormalities using the smartphone ophthalmoscope and appreciated the comfortable working distance, ease of use and collaborative learning. More than 90% of them were of the view that smartphone ophthalmoscopes should be included in the undergraduate medical curriculum. Conclusion: Undergraduate medical students performed better in fundus examination on manikins with ocular abnormalities using smartphone ophthalmoscope compared to direct ophthalmoscope. Their positive perceptions toward smartphone ophthalmoscope support its use as a supplementary teaching tool in undergraduate medical curriculum.
LAWSUITS RELATED TO DIVORCE DUE TO APOSTASY IN BITUNG RELIGIOUS COURT
Authors: Willya Evra , Harun Nurlaila , Anom Afni 
Published: August 2022

<strong>Abstract: </strong>This study aims to analyze the considerations of judges in deciding two divorce cases due to apostasy claims including Case Number 14/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg and 17/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg at the Bitung Religious Court, Bitung City, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. It was conducted qualitatively through a descriptive-comparative approach with primary data obtained from informants including four judges using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation techniques, subsequently analyzed using an inductive analysis model. Meanwhile, secondary data were retrieved from decision documents. The results showed that the judge decided Case Number 14/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg in fâsakh and Case Number 17/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg in <em>ṭalâq ba‘in sughra</em> through the consideration of the subsidiary petitum. These decisions were observed to have legal consequences on hadhânah and the right of mutual inheritance between children and parents.<br /><strong> </strong><br /><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan dua perkara perceraian dengan gugatan murtad, yakni Perkara No. 14/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg dan 17/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg di Pengadilan Agama Bitung Pengadilan, Kota Bitung, Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif-komparatif dengan data primer diperoleh dari informan meliputi empat orang hakim dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi, selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan model analisis induktif. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen keputusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakim dalam memutuskan dua perkara perceraian dengan gugatan murtad berdasarkan pada alat bukti dimana Perkara No. 14/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg diputuskan secara fâsakh dan Perkara No. 17/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Bitg diputuskan secara <em>ṭalâq ba’in sughra</em> dengan menggunakan pertimbangan petitum subsider. Kedua putusan tersebut berakibat hukum pada hadhânah dan hak saling waris antara anak dan orang tua.<br /> <br /><strong>Keywords:</strong> judge's consideration, divorce, apostasy, marriage <em>fasâkh</em>, <em>ṭalâq</em> <em>ba'in sughra </em>
ANALISIS SHOE ASSY PENGELASAN SEAM WELDING TERHADAP HASIL BROKEN TEST, SHEARING TEST DAN VISUAL CRACK
Authors: Ekawati Fatimah Dian , Sadiana Riri 
Published: August 2022

Salah satu jenis proses pengelasan yang banyak digunakan adalah pengelasan roll (Seam Welding) yaitu salah satu teknik pengelasan yang digunakan untuk menyambung dua plat. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis shoe assy pengelasan seam welding terhadap hasil broken test, shearing strength test, dan visual crack. Penelitian ini menggunakan material SPHC JIS G3131 dan SAPH 440. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan dan ketangguhan pada Shoe assy hasil Seam Welding , mengetahui kekuatan dari shearing strength test, mengetahui adanya jenis crack pada hasil Seam Welding . Hasil Penelitian Broken Test dapat dilihat dengan visual, sedangkan Pengujian Shearing Strength Test didapat kan hasil yang berbeda beda di setiap welding, dan Visual Crack ada beberapa welding yang dilihat menggunakan microscope yaitu welding pertama, kelima dan ke enam. Dan jenis Crack pada pengelasan roll yaitu Incompleted Fusion (Land Of Fusion).
Pengaruh Manajemen Laba, Leverage Dan Fasilitas Penurunan Tarif Pajak Penghasilan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Octavia Thalia Renata , Sari Dian Purnama 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen laba, leverage serta fasilitas penurunan tarif pajak penghasilan yang digunakan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan masuk bursa yang memenuhi kriteria dan persyaratan-persyaratan tertentu terhadap penghindaran pajak. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) di tahun 2019 serta 2020. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini disaring terlebih dahulu menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan mendapati hasil bahwa 190 perusahaan dapat diamati dalam penelitian ini. Teknik analisis yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah analiss data regresi linear berganda. Data diolah menggunakan software SPSS versi 20. Hasil dari analisis ditemukan bahwa manajemen laba memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap penghindaran pajak, leverage yang dihitung menggunakan rasio utang banding modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak serta fasilitas tarif penurunan pajak penghasilan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba dan fasilitas penurunan tarif pajak penghasilan badan memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan manajemen dalam melakukan penghindaran pajak. Leverage dinilai tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap keputusan manajemen dalam melakukan penghindaran pajak karena penggunaan utang sebagai salah satu sumber pendanaan perusahaan tidak semata-mata digunakan hanya untuk meminimalisir pajak yang akan dibayarkan saja tapi lebih kepada kebutuhan suatu perusahaan untuk mendanai kegiatan operasionalnya.
DETERMINANTS OF THE ADOPTION OF TECHNOLOGY BASED SELF-BANKING SYSTEM - EVIDENCE FROM SRI LANKA
Authors: Manel D.P.K.  , Dias M.A.K.  
Published: August 2022

Banking industry is a crucial industry in the Sri Lankan economy. With the development of technology, the self-banking concept has been introduced in the island and it has now become an integral part to both customers as well as the banking institutions. Therefore, this study focused on the determinants of the technology based self-banking system in Sri Lanka. The main objective of the study was to identify whether usefulness, ease of use, risk and contribution of banking institutions can be a determinant on the adoption of the self-banking system in Sri Lanka. This research tries to make an extension to the Technology Acceptance Model introduced by Davis, (1989). The quantitative data were gathered using a structured questionnaire and the sample size was 164. Cluster sampling was used. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate analytical methods were applied to analyze the data. The findings of the study revealed that there was a moderately high level of self-banking adoption. Furthermore, there is a significantly strong positive relationship between perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use with the adoption of self-banking, while the risk and contribution of banking institutions imply a weak positive relationship with the adoption of self-banking. On one hand, the Multiple regression analysis recognized that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use are significant determinants for the adoption of self-banking. On the other hand, the risk and contribution of banking institutions do not determine cause of adoption of self-banking. Moreover, usefulness determines the increment in the adoption level of customers more than the ease of use. According to the results of the study, it can be suggested to the banking authorities to build and maintain self-banking technologies in a way that they would increase the usefulness to the customers.

Keywords: Self-banking, Self-service banking, Technology Acceptance Model
Efektivitas Sistem Double Skin Dalam Menahan Radiasi Matahari Pada Fasad Bangunan
Authors: Demami Aliviana , Rizal Fuad 
Published: August 2022

Kualitas kenyamanan termal dalam ruang pada suatu bangunan dipengaruhi banyak aspek, mulai dari skala makro seperti kondisi cuaca dan lingkungan hingga skala mikro seperti orientasi bangunan, letak ruang dan material bangunan yang digunakan. Temperatur udara memiliki peran dominan terhadap kualitas kenyamanan termal dalam ruang. Intensitas temperatur udara itu sendiri dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor terutama intensitas radiasi matahari yang diterima oleh bangunan. Radiasi matahari dapat diantisipasi oleh beberapa cara, namun untuk mengetahui cara yang tepat untuk mengantisipasi radiasi matahari tersebut perlu dilakukan kajian terhadap aspek-aspek tersebut diatas. Untuk mengetahui secara pasti tingkat efektivitas dari usulan solusi yang ditawarkan, perlu dilakukan pembuktian melalui rumus ataupun pemanfaatan aplikasi yang tepat terhadap beberapa parameter terkait hingga ditemukan rumusan yang tepat dan sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi objek penelitian terpilih.

Kata Kunci: Kenyamanan termal, radiasi matahari, termperatur udara
Pengaruh Penambahan Cacahan Gelas Plastik Terhadap Kuat Tarik Belah Beton
Authors: Mahmud Abrar Husen 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penambahan cacahan gelas plastik terhadap campuran beton, seberapa pengaruhnya terhadap kuat tarik belah, sehingga dapat diketahui presentase optimal dari cacahan plastik yang menghasilkan kuat tarik beton yang maksimum. Kuat tarik belah adalah salah satu parameter penting dalam mengukur ketahanan geser dari struktur yang terbuat dari beton, dengan menggunakan sampel silinder beton ukuran diameter 15 cm dan tinggi 30 cm. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan percobaan dengan campuran cacahan gelas plastik sebesar 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20% dengan ukuran panjang 6 – 10 mm. Benda uji untuk pengujian ini berbentuk silinder 15 x 30 cm. Untuk hasil pengujian kuat tarik belah beton dengan campuran cacahan gelas plastik 5% pada umur 28 hari mendapatkan nilai optimum sebesar ( 18,77% ) sedangkan variasi cacahan gelas plastik 10%, 15% dan 20% mengalami penurunan kuat tarik belahnya
Book Reviews
Authors: Banerjee Adwaita , Banks Emma , Brugger Julie , Daurio Maya , Durney Florence , Haugh Wendi A. , Hiwasaki Lisa , Hoffman David M. , Sen Raka , Stentiford David , Tomczyk Weronika 
Published: August 2022

Stoekl, Allan. 2021. The Three Sustainabilities: Energy, Economy, Time. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. 307 pp. ISBN 978-1517908188.Carrasco, Anita. 2020. Embracing the Anaconda: A Chronicle of Atacameño Life and Mining in the Andes. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. 182 pp. ISBN 978-1498575157.Sullivan, Kathleen M., and James H. McDonald, eds. 2020. Public Lands in the Western US: Place and Politics in the Clash between Public and Private. 226 pp. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. ISBN 978-1793637062.Hirsch, Shana Lee. 2020. Anticipating Future Environments: Climate Change, Adaptive Restoration, and the Columbia River Basin. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. 232 pp. ISBN 978-0295747293.O’Gorman, Emily. 2021. Wetlands in a Dry Land: More-Than-Human-Histories of the Murray–Darling Basin. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. 288 pp. ISBN 978-0-295-74915-0.Styles, Megan. 2019. Roses from Kenya: Labor, Environment, and the Global Trade in Cut Flowers. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. 232 pp. ISBN 978-0-295-74650-0.Boyce, James K. 2019. The Case for Carbon Dividends. Medford, MA: Polity Press. 140 pp. ISBN 978-1-5095-2655-0.Rahder, Micha. 2020. An Ecology of Knowledges: Fear, Love, and Technoscience in Guatemalan Conservation. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 316 pp. ISBN 978-1-4780-0691-6.Lewis, Simon L., and Mark A. Maslin. 2018. The Human Planet: How We Created the Anthropocene. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 496 pp. ISBN 978-0-241-28088-1.Braverman, Irus, and Elizabeth R. Johnson, eds. 2020. Blue Legalities: The Life & Laws of the Sea. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 342 pp. ISBN 978-1-4780-0654-1.Chaney, Robert. 2020. The Grizzly in the Driveway: The Return of Bears to a Crowded American West. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. 288 pp. ISBN 978-0-295-74793-4.
Pelatihan Deteksi Dini Penyakit Kusta Pada Anak Kepada Guru Sekolah Dasar Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sanggeng Manokwari
Authors: Nurhayati Yayuk , Suriani Waode 
Published: August 2022

In Indonesia, the proportion of people with leprosy in children is still above 5%, which indicates the high transmission rate in the local area. Data in 2020, cases of leprosy in children in the Sanggeng Helath Center area were 52%. School Health Effort is a vehicle for teaching and learning in improving a healthy lifestyle, wich is coordinated by a teacher. One of the activities is a health check. The Sanggeng Health Center has never conducted training on early detection of leprosy for elementary school teachers. The method of activity is by conducting training on early detection of leprosy in children, with 22 participants. The implementation of activities includes pretest, giving material, demonstration, practise and postest. The evaluation results obtained a pretest with an average value of 62, while the posttest with average value of 88. Subjective data obtained at the beginning of the activity, participants said they did not know how to detect leprosy early, objective data was obtained that participants did not know how to do early detection of leprosy in children. Evalation of the result of the activity obtained subjective data from participants who said they were able to carry out early detection of leprosy in childdren, and objective data obtained that participants were able to perform early detection of leprosy in children. Conclusion traing can improve knowledge and skills. As to folow-up this activity, the teacher can conduct an aerly detectipn of leprosy. If suspicion is found, immediately coordinate wiyh parents and refer to Puskesmas.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PETANI PADA USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE DENGAN TEKNOLOGI KAWIN SUNTIK
Authors: Prayogo Norman , Sukardi Purnama , Siregar Asrul sahri 
Published: August 2022

Menjawab tantangan dunia kerja yang semakin tinggi disertai semakin sedikitnya peluang kerja yang tersedia, diperlukan upaya penciptaan usaha bagi petani ikan lele yang berbasis sumberdaya lokal dan ipteks. Salah satu kegiatan akuakultur yang dapat dilakukan adalah aplikasi teknik kawin suntik dan pemeliharaan ikan lele.
Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan meningkatkan pendapatan serta sebagai suatu kegiatan ekonomi baru bagi Kelompok Petani ikan lele Mandiri Jaya di Sokaraja Banyumas. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi kegiatan penyuluhan, pelatihan dan percontohan serta aplikasi teknologi produksi selama 4 bulan.
Evaluasi kegiatan transfer teknologi dilihat dari nilai kuisioner , pelatihan dan percontohan dilihat dari kemampuan dan keterampilan penguasaan teknologi sedangkan aplikasi produksi adalah kemampuan peserta menghasilkan benih dan keuntungan yang diperoleh. Secara umum pengetahuan, keterampilan peserta meningkat. Namun ditinjau dari segi hasil produksi masih bervariasi.