bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Ditinjau Dari Sudut Permintaan Pasar Dan Penurunan Daya Beli Di Kota Cirebon
Authors: Albertina Yolanda , Pranata Sudadi , Christina Stefanny 
Published: September 2022

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is a term in the economic field which refers to productive economic businesses owned by individuals or legal entities that have a net worth of Rp. 200,000,000 and has annual sales of Rp. 1,000,000,000 and stand alone. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the Indonesian economy, especially MSMEs themselves. Researchers will conduct research to determine the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on MSMEs in terms of market demand and the decline in purchasing power in Cirebon City. The results of this study are based on a series of statistical calculations, there are three hypotheses including the first hypothesis. It is known that the significant value is 0.000 0.05 and the t value is 4.688 t table 1.993 so it can be concluded that H1 is accepted. The results of the second hypothesis are known to be significant. of 0.212 0.05 and the value of t count 1.259 t table 1.993 so it can be concluded that H2 is rejected. And finally, the results of the third hypothesis are known to have a significance value of 0.000 0.05 and a calculated F value of 28.505 F table 3.12 so that it can be concluded that H3 is accepted which means that there is a simultaneous effect. Key words: MSME Business, Market Demand, Decline in Purchasing Power
EVALUATION OF CLASSIFICATION ALGORITHMS ON LOCKY RANSOMWARE USING WEKA TOOL
Authors: Peter F. , George G. , Mohammed K. , Abubakar U. B. 
Published: September 2022

The ongoing danger of ransomware has led to a struggle between creating and identifying novel approaches. Although detection and mitigation systems have been created and are used widely, they are always evolving and being updated due to their reactive nature. This is because harmful code and its behavior can frequently be altered to evade detection methods. In this study, we present a classification method that combines static and dynamic data to improve the precision of locky ransomware detection and classification. We trained supervised machine learning algorithms using cross-validation and used a confusion matrix to observe accuracy, enabling a systematic comparison of each algorithm. In this work, supervised algorithms such as the decision tree algorithm resulted in an accuracy of 97%, naïve baiyes 95%, random tree 63%, and ZeorR 50%.
Segregación residencial de la población extranjera en un destino turístico maduro : el caso de la Pineda (Costa Dorada)
Authors: Pujol-Perdices Marina , Gutiérrez Aaron 
Published: September 2022

El núcleo turístico de la Pineda, presenta el mayor porcentaje de población extranjera empadronada de la provincia de Tarragona. Una población que, en la práctica totalidad, proviene de países en vías de desarrollo. A partir de la explotación de datos provenientes del padrón municipal de habitantes y el catastro inmobiliario, el trabajo constata y dimensiona la segregación residencial de la población extranjera en este núcleo urbano, así como el papel clave que en este proceso juega la presencia de un parque de viviendas caracterizado por el elevado peso de inmuebles de reducido tamaño. Los resultados del trabajo permiten aportar nuevas evidencias de un proceso infraestudiado en la Geografía urbana española: la concentración de los colectivos más vulnerables en los espacios residenciales configurados a partir de determinados destinos turísticos maduros, especialmente aquellos que concentran vivienda de menor calidad y precio.
Los adolescentes de la ciudad de Bahía Blanca (Rep. Argentina) y el vínculo con el patrimonio cultural : ¿Es posible hablar de un espacio vivido patrimonial?
Authors: Pinassi Andrés 
Published: September 2022

La ciudad de Bahía Blanca, localizada en el sudoeste de la provincia de Buenos Aires (Rep. Argentina), presenta un importante conjunto de bienes y expresiones que forman parte de su acervo histórico. Sin embargo, este cúmulo de componentes tiene una acotada valorización social por parte de los residentes del espacio urbano. El presente trabajo, que forma parte de una investigación mayor, analiza dicha valorización por parte de un grupo poblacional, los adolescentes. En este sentido, se plantea que los jóvenes constituyen su espacio vivido a partir de lugares contemporáneos, en los que el ocio ocupa una posición relevante, quedando marginados aquellos sitios vinculados a la historia y cultura local.
Lurrarengan interbentzioa, ezinbestekoa burujabetza garatu nahi duen elikadura eredu barentzat
Authors: Alberdi Collantes Juan Cruz 
Published: September 2022

Artikulu honetan azken urteetan elikadura burujabetza eta lur ekimenen inguruan ematen ari diren zenbait pausuak jasotzen dira, Gipuzkoako lurraldean oinarrituz bereziki. Kontzeptuaren inguruan egindako gogoetak jasotzen dira lehendabizi, lurra eta herri proiektuen garrantzia azpimarratuz. Bigarren une batean Usurbilen eta Goierrin elikadura burujabetza burutzeko egindako proiektuen errezensioa eta kritika burutzen da. Proiektu hauek herrien nekazal aukerak landuz gero, herritarren elikagai beharrak ase daitezkeela probatzen dute, lanpostuak lortu eta herri garapena bultzatzeko benetako harrobia sortuz. Hirugarren unean, lurraren inguruan egun burutzen ari diren ekimenak jasotzen dira. Ekimen xumeak, burujabetzaren beharretatik urruti audenak baina lanpostuak sortu eta bide bat garatzeko gaitasuna erakusten ari direnak.
Imágenes de ciudad según los visitantes a museos, Cuenca-Ecuador
Authors: Torres León Leonardo , Coronel Padilla Mónica , Avecillas Torres Imelda , Barzallo Neira Cristina 
Published: September 2022

El artículo caracteriza la imagen de la ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador a partir de los testimonios de los visitantes de seis de sus museos. El estudio es pionero ya que no hay trabajos previos sobre imagen aplicados a la ciudad. De otra parte, el estudio se realiza con una fuente de información cualitativa: los testimonios escritos en los libros de visita. En cuanto a las aplicaciones, el trabajo es de utilidad para los gestores del turismo a fin de incidir sobre la realidad del sector. Las conclusiones indican que Cuenca-Ecuador es percibida por sus visitantes como una ciudad que se distingue por su legado histórico-cultural.
DScribe: Library of descriptors for machine learning in materials science
Authors: Himanen Lauri 
Published: September 2022

This talk introduces DScribe which is a Python package for transforming atomic structures into fixed-size numerical fingerprints. These fingerprints are often called "descriptors" and they can be used in various tasks, including machine learning, visualization, similarity analysis, etc. DScribe provides user-friendly, off-the-shelf descriptor implementations and is freely available under the open-source Apache License 2.0.This seminar will include several hands-on examples on how these descriptors can be used for different tasks, including property prediction through a regression model, data clustering through unsupervised learning, and visualization of complex chemical environments.The package currently contains implementations for Coulomb matrix, Ewald sum matrix, sine matrix, Smooth Overlap of Atomic Positions (SOAP), Many-body Tensor Representation (MBTR), Local Many-body Tensor Representation (LMBTR), Atom-centered Symmetry Function (ACSF) and the Valle-Oganov descriptor.
Prevalence of obesity and hypertension among the adult Angami Naga of Nagaland, Northeast India
Authors: Peseyie Viserano , Ghosh Sudipta 
Published: September 2022

Background: Obesity and hypertension and other non-communicable diseases (NCDs) continue to be a threat to the global health. Prevalence of NCDs has been observed to be rapidly increasing even among developing countries.
Objective: The present study aims to assess the male-female differences in blood pressure and hypertension and the prevalence of overweight and obesity among the adult Angami Naga of Nagaland.
Sample and methods: A cross-sectional sample of 194 (108 males and 86 females) adult Angami Naga from Kohima district, Nagaland were participated in the study. Anthropometric data on height vertex and body weight, whereas blood pressure data on both systolic and diastolic, were measured on each participant. Nutritional status was evaluated through body mass index (BMI).
Results: Our results indicate high prevalence of hypertension among the Angami, for both SBP (50.0%Males vs 29.1%Females) and DBP (84.3%Males vs. 46.5%Females).A high prevalence of overweight and obesity (59.3%Males vs. 50.0%Females) was also found in the present population.
Conclusion: The main findings in the present study show that irrespective of the age and sex, hypertension and obesity is observed to be on the rise.
Lesson Study Model versus Traditional Methods of Teaching: Effects on Prospective Teachers’ Instructional Practices and Students’ Achievement
Authors: Batool Fatima , Malik Prof. Dr. Samina 
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to compare the Prospective Teachers’ (PTs) instructional practices and students’ academic performances based on the practice of Lesson Study (LS) model and traditional methods of teaching. This study also evaluated the effectiveness of LS model in improving PTs’ instructional practices and students’ academic performance. It was a quantitative study and a post-test-only control group design was utilized in this research. 19 Prospective Teachers (PTs) of the BS (Hons) education program and 2576 students of 6th and 7th grade (1288+1288) constituted the population of the study. A stratified sampling technique was used to select 4 institutions. A simple random sampling technique was used to select 4 sections (of grades 6th and 7th) and the total number of students in these sections was 134. The purposive sampling technique was used to select eight PTs for the experimental group (4+4) and two PTs for the control group (1+1) keeping in view the similarity of subject and class. Major data collection tools were observation sheets and class tests. The data collection process was based on the duration of 10 weeks. For data analysis, mean scores, values of t-test, and hedges g formula were calculated. Results of the study showed a significant difference in the instructional practices of teachers and the academic performance of students based on utilizing the LS model and traditional ways of teaching. It was recommended that initiatives may be taken by teacher educators and schools administrators to practice the LS model during the training of PTs.
EFFECT OF PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZER PLACEMENT ON EMERGENCE AND EARLY GROWTH OF CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: Kabir Md. Enamul , Johansen Chris , Bell Richard W. 
Published: September 2022

Fertilizer in close proximity to seed can hamper emergence and early growth of seedlings. This study investigates whether phosphorus fertilizer placement with or close to seed affects emergence and early growth of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and its relationship to soil texture. In pot culture studies with sandy soil, emergence and early growth were suppressed when triple superphosphate (TSP) and di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) were in contact with seed or banded 2cm directly below the seed; the effect of DAP was more detrimental than that of TSP. Placement of TSP at 5 cm directly below the seed did not hamper emergence in sandy soil although it still had a mild suppressive effect on early growth of chickpea. In clay soil, the recommended rate of TSP (100 kg TSP or 20 kg P ha- ) had little or no effect on emergence and negligible effect on subsequent seedling growth. In fields with clay loam soil, placement of the recommended rate of TSP with chickpea seeds in rows by a minimum-till planter was also found safe. In conclusion, the effect of phosphorus fertilizer placement in close proximity to chickpea seed was soil texture specific: in sandy soil the placement had deleterious effect on emergence and early growth while in clay soil there was little or no effect.
ANTIOXIDANT, ANTIBACTERIAL AND TOXICITY STUDIES OF AERIAL PARTS OF Ludwigia adscendens L.
Authors: Barman Apurba Kumar , Kha Arabindu , Sarkar Kishore Kumar , Dev Shrabanti Dev , Das Asish Kumar , Biswas Nripendra Nath 
Published: September 2022

The objective of this study was to figure out and scientifically establish the possible antioxidant, antibacterial, and toxic potentials of the plant Ludwigia adscendens through various established in vitro and in vivo test models. Dried and pulverized aerial part of this plant was extracted in cold with petroleum ether, chloroform and methanol and these crude extracts were subjected as such against some test to evaluate their antioxidant, toxicity and antibacterial properties. The crude methanolic extract showed more potent activity than other extracts in 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical and Nitric oxide (NO) scavenging assay methods with IC 50 values of 11.5 µg/mL and 28.7 µg/mL respectively. The reducing power of all the fractions were found to be concentration dependent. The methanol extract also showed the highest total phenolic content (TPC), total tannin content (TTC) and total flavonoids content (TFC) and were 105.6 mg gallic acid equivalent per g (GAE/g), 24.2 mg GAE/g, and 74.1 mg quercetin equivalent per g (QE/g) of dried plant extract, respectively. The methanol extract exhibited moderate antibacterial activity against all selected bacterial strains except Staphylococcus aureus at two different concentrations of 250 µg/disc and 500 µg/disc. In toxicity study, using brine shrimp nauplii the LD50 value of methanol extract was found to be 25.1 µg/mL. This study demonstrates the traditionally used plant L. adscendens as a possible source of natural antioxidants and antimicrobial drugs.
FACTORS DETERMINING EMPOWERMENT OF AGED WIDOW IN RAINGAMARI VILLAGE OF BATIAGHATA THANA IN KHULNA DISTRICT OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Chandra Dipika , Roy Tuhin , Golder Babla 
Published: September 2022

This study mainly focused on recognizing the influence of socioeconomic factors to determine empowerment for aged widow. Two hundred randomly selected widow (aged 60 and above) from Raingamari village of Batiaghata thana in Khulna District were interviewed by administering a semi-structured interview schedule. Findings of the study revealed that age of the widow had statistically significant relation (p <0.047) with women empowerment index while living arrangement, occupational status, personal income, saving and land ownership were also significantly related with women empowerment. On the other hand, year of schooling had insignificant relationship (p >0.163)with women empowerment index, whereas duration of being widow was negatively related with empowerment of women (p >0.250). Additionally, total household income also had no significant relationship with empowerment process. Moreover, correlation coefficient of this study exposed that lower age of the respondents indicated higher women empowerment index (p<0.035). Furthermore, higher the income of the respondent, savings, landed property and household assets ensured higher women empowerment. Finally, the study, therefore, concluded that widow’s economic independence, in terms of income, savings and ownership of land or household assets, is the most influential factors to determine their level of empowerment than the non-economic factors, i.e. year of schooling, duration of being widow and living arrangement.
A Corpus-based Critical Discourse Analysis of the Reports on China's Double Reduction in Four Mainstream Media
Authors: Yu Tianbo , Wang Zichen 
Published: September 2022

“Double Reduction Policies”, released by Chinese General Office of the State Council in July 2021, generally refers to the alleviation of students’ burden from heavy homework and off-campus training. The reports from BBC News, the Washington Post, China Daily and Bloomberg on the Double Reduction Policies deserve the attention and research. However, few studies are conducted from the perspective of critical discourse research with in-depth and comprehensive study on the event. Therefore, based on the self-built corpus, this paper analyses the statistics and materials in terms of language features, exploring the difference and attitudes from mainstream media.
Principles of Good Governance in Quranic’s Perspective
Authors: Sudarmanto Eko , Aulia Triana Zuhrotun 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how the Quran perspectives in explaining the principles of good governance. The methodology used in this research is library research through a qualitative approach , namely research that processes thinking deductively and inductively. The source of this research data consists of a primary data source in the form of Verses of the Qur'an which is used as a reference with the explanation of several mufasir, and a secondary data source consisting of relevant previous scientific research works in the form of books, journals and other scientific works. The metode of the Interpretation of Al-Quran used as a method of analysis in this study is the method of tafsir al-maudhu'i. In conclusion, some contextual principles in good governance are contained in several verses in the Qur'an, both on Transparency, Accountability, Responsibility, Independentity, and Fairness. The important point of this research is that in offering a solution to a problem, Al-Quran always provides perspective not only materially but also a spiritual perspective.
SWIFT Clouds Between International Legal Storms? Bank Melli, the CJEU and Secondary Sanctions
Authors: Morris P. Sean 
Published: September 2022

This case comment offers a new perspective on the Bank Melli decision of the CJEU by integrating the missing discussions on SWIFT. This is a crucial element that was merely referred to in the Opinion of the Advocate General as oppose to full ruling by the CJEU. A crucial part of the comment is the role of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 (US) and how it enfolden SWIFT and therefore the implications in other legislations that are used to apply secondary sanctions. The comment also use material from the US Treasury to add context in terms of the Bank Melli decision and how international law underperforms when financial sanctions touches and concerns the United States.
Bank Melli, SWIFT, Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act 2012, Financial Sanctions, Financial Messaging
Military Unionism from the Perspective of International Law: Between National Security and Freedom of Association
Authors: Gołaś Jakub 
Published: September 2022

This article conducts a critical analysis of the issue of the access of military personnel to the legal guarantees of the freedom to associate in trade unions from the perspective of international legal standards. Despite the consistently freedom-oriented evolution of international standards which have become applicable to union freedoms in recent decades, many states still uphold sweeping statutory bans on the unionization of military personnel. The potential engagement of members of the armed forces in any union activity is a contentious issue suspended between the requirement to protect the very essence of the freedom of association (FoA), the practices and traditions established in many states, and the need to maintain the effective security of the state against external threats. The analysis considers the evolution of perspectives presented by competent international supervisory and interpretative bodies which have substantially revised their views in recent years on the extent of necessary legal guarantees and acceptable restrictions on freedom of association with respect to military personnel. The analysis leads to the conclusion that a complete and absolute statutory ban on the unionization of military personnel may be incompatible with current international standards. The absolute requirement to respect the fundamental essence of freedom of association as an unquestionable and universal standard of human rights means that national legislators should guarantee military personnel at least the minimum level of freedom to associate in trade unions.
Military Unionism, Freedom of Association, National Security, International Law, Human Rights, Members Of Armed Forces, Trade Union Freedoms, International law
Risky Business: What Happens to Contracts Signed by Foreign Investors with Rebels During a Civil War once the Conflict Ends?
Authors: Dumberry Patrick 
Published: September 2022

This article examines the question of what happens to contracts signed by foreign investors with rebels in the context of a civil war. The fate of contracts depends on the outcome of the fighting. When the insurgents are successful and establish a new government (or create a new state), the contracts are binding on the state. To the contrary, contracts signed by rebels that are ultimately unsuccessful in their attempt to overthrow the government will not, in general, be binding on the state. I believe, however, that there are some specific circumstances where that should not be the case. A state should be bound by a contract that has been signed by the rebels whenever its performance was not directly aimed at helping the rebels and their revolutionary struggle. The same outcome should also prevail whenever a contract was ultimately beneficial to the state and its population once the insurrection ended.
Civil war, rebellion, insurgents, contract, state responsibility, state succession, beneficial to the state, Article 10 of the ILC Articles, object of contract
The Scope and Limitations of Incorporating Externalities in Competition Analysis Within a Consumer Welfare Approach
Authors: Thomas Stefan , Inderst Roman 
Published: September 2022

The failure to fully internalize externalities from production and consumption, including on future generations, is supposed to be at the core of the perceived failure to ensure (ecological) sustainability within the realm of antitrust enforcement. While some argue that sustainability should constitute a goal in itself that must be balanced against economic efficiency in antitrust analysis, we instead want to explore whether and how sustainability can be incorporated into a consumer welfare approach. We make a key distinction between what we term an individualistic and a collective consumer welfare analysis. Within an individualistic consumer welfare analysis, consumers’ willingness-to-pay is measured ceteris paribus, holding other consumers’ choices fixed. In a collective consumer welfare analysis, consumers may express their willingness-to-pay also for the choices of others and, thereby, also for the reduction of externalities on themselves. Borrowing from environmental and resource economics, we also discuss more indirect ways of incorporating such externalities. And we critically assess the possibility of ‘laundering’ consumers’ sustainability preferences in the light of supposed biases and cognitive limitations. Finally, we relate our analysis to the Draft Horizontal Guidelines of the European Commission, published in March 2022.
antitrust, consumer welfare, conjoint analysis, contingent valuation, Draft EU Horizontal Guidelines, environmental economics, externalities, laundering preferences, sustainability, willingness-to-pay