bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adiposity measures in screening for metabolic syndrome among Chinese children and adolescents
Authors: Tang Zhaoxie , Yang Chen , Zheng Hao , Jing Jiajia , Li Xiuhong , Zhu Yanna 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Background
Existing various and complicated metabolic syndrome (MetS) definitions have contributed to the difficulty in assessing MetS in children and adolescents, and therefore it is urgently needed to develop a convenient and effective screening tool for pediatric MetS. This study aimed to identify the optimal adiposity measure to screen for pediatric MetS.

Methods
The cross-sectional data was collected from 8,150 children and adolescents aged 7–17 y living in southern China. Anthropometric indices, blood lipids, and serum glucose were determined. Results of two commonly used MetS definitions were compared: International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel Ⅲ (NCEP-ATP) modified by Cook. Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses were performed and areas under the curve (AUCs) were calculated to determine the optimal index for MetS screening.

Results
MetS prevalence assessed by NCEP-ATP was significantly higher than that by IDF (6.2% vs. 1.5%, p<0.001). Waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) showed the highest screening power for MetS defined by both IDF and NCEP-ATP (AUC 0.932 and 0.900, respectively), and its optimal cut-off point was 0.48 by both IDF and NCEP-ATP definition (sensitivity 0.944 and 0.847, specificity 0.800 and 0.830, respectively), regardless of age or sex. When taking sex diversity into account, the optimal WHtR cut-off point was 0.49 (IDF) or 0.50 (NCEP-ATP) in boys, and 0.46 (both definitions) in girls.

Conclusions
Among children and adolescents aged 7–17 y in southern China, a WHtR greater than 0.48 can be a simple but effective screening tool for MetS.
Crystal structure of 4-Hydroxy-3-(naphthalen-2-ylthio)pent-3-en-2-one, C15H14O2S
Authors: Wen Ya-Xin , Guo Ya-Fei , Dong Le , Ma Jun-Ying , Fan Bing-You 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
C15H14O2S, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 13.5881(11) Å, b = 7.3129(9) Å, c = 13.3284(11) Å, β = 96.125(7)°, V = 1316.9(2) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0570, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1402, T = 293 K.
The crystal structure of tetrakis(6-phenylpyridine-2-carboxylato-κ2N,O)-bis(1H-pyrazol-3-ylamine-κ2
N:N)dicobalt(II) dihydrate, C27H23N5O5Co
Authors: Xiang Gao , Xi-Shi Tai 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
C27H23N5O5Co, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 8.6503(7) Å, b = 11.1188(8) Å, c = 13.2711(11) Å, α = 79.185(7)°, β = 71.970(7)°, γ = 87.951(6)°, V = 1191.85(17) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0450, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1143, T = 200 K.
A novel superabsorbent material based on soybean straw: Synthesis and characterization
Authors: Guo Jun , Huang Jingsong , Liu Tingguo , Chen Jianbin , Janaswamy Srinivas 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
A novel superabsorbent copolymer (SAP) was developed by grafting acrylic acid onto the pretreated soybean straw (PSBS) using gamma-ray irradiation. The structure of soybean straw, treated soybean straw, and SAP were characterized through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TG), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effect of irradiation dose, the dosage of cross-link agent, and the monomer ratio of the graft copolymer on the water absorbency of the SAP was investigated. The highest water absorbency of 1,489 g/g in distilled water and 56 g/g in 0.9 wt% NaCl solution was obtained, when the ratio of acrylic acid (AA) to PSBS was 6:1. This irradiation technique is superior to traditional methods with advantages such as less heavy pollution, low-energy consumption, and high-water retention performance. The outcome is deemed to open up new pathways to synthesize environmentally safe superabsorbents with applications in the food, pharmaceutical, and medical industries.
miR-221, miR-650 and miR-4534 as diagnostic markers in prostate cancer and their relationship with lymphatic invasion
Authors: Hekımler Öztürk Kuyaş , Mutlu İçduygu Fadime , Özgöz Asuman , Özorak Alper 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Objectives
This study aimed to examine the role of miR-221, miR-650, and miR-4534 expressions in the development, pathogenesis, and early diagnosis of prostate cancer.

Methods
The study included 83 participants: 37 patients with PCa, 31 patients with BPH, and 15 healthy subjects. MiRNA expressions in plasma samples was evaluated by quantitative RT-PCR.

Results
Plasma miR-221 and miR-4534 levels were significantly upregulated in the PCa and BPH groups compared to the control group. A significant difference was determined between the presence of lymph node metastasis and the expressions of miRNAs. In the ROC analysis of the miRNAs, it was determined that the AUC for miR-221 was 0.737 with a sensitivity of 57% and specificity of 100%, AUC for miR-650 was 0.706 with a sensitivity of 62% and specificity of 93% and AUC for miR-4534 was 0.800 with a sensitivity of 73% and specificity of 93%.

Conclusions
Overexpression of miR-221, miR-650, and miR-4534 may distinguish PCa and BPH from healthy controls, but seems to be insufficient in differentiating PCa from BPH when used alone or in combination. However, these oncogenic miRNAs may have a role in determining the development and progression of the disease by suppressing the tumor suppressor genes they target.
Globale virtuelle Unternehmen
Authors: Eversheim Walter , Schuth Sascha , Bremer Carlos F. , Molina Arturo 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Die Entwicklung und Produktion in weltweiten Netzwerken besitzt große Potentiale zur Reduzierung von Kosten und Durchlaufzeiten. Zur Realisierung globaler virtueller Unternehmen werden sowohl neue organisatorische Konzepte als auch neue Hilfsmittel der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnik benötigt.
Prozeßorientierte interaktive Erstellung von Kundendokumentationen
Authors: Werthenbach Markus 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Produktdokumentationen sind meist von Interesse, wenn es Probleme bei der Inbetriebnahme von Maschinen und Anlagen gibt, wenn Inspektionen und Ersatzteile benötigt werden. Stehen zu diesem Zeitpunkt die notwendigen Informationen nicht zur Verfügung, kommt es zu hohen Verlustzeiten bei der Nutzung der Produkte. Daher stellt eine Kundendokumentation einen wertvollen Beitrag zu Kundenorientierung und Service-Kompetenz eines Unternehmens dar.
Vernetzte Information zur Handhabung von Entwicklungswissen
Authors: Lindemann Udo , Aßmann Gert , Freyer Bernhard 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Die hohe Komplexität des integrierten Entwicklungsprozesses fordert von den heutigen Rechnersystemen, Informationen prozeßbegleitend abzubilden und bedarfsgerecht für den weiteren Prozeß bereitzustellen. Am Beispiel des Änderungsprozesses wird in diesem Beitrag gezeigt, wie mit einem rechnerunterstützten Werkzeug der Informationsfluß im Entwicklungsprozeß optimiert und somit die Entwicklungszeit verkürzt werden kann.
CNC-Test an virtuellen Werkzeugmaschinen
Authors: Meier Horst , Kreusch Karsten 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
CNC-Funktionalitäten werden derzeit seitens der Steuerungshersteller in langwierigen, manuell durchgeführten und teilweise schwer reproduzierbaren Testverfahren verifiziert. Da die Steuerungen jedoch selten an reale Werkzeugmaschinen angeschlossen sind, ist eine vollständige und aussagekräftige Bewertung kaum möglich. Eine Analyse und Klassifikation von CNC-Funktionen bildet die Basis für die Aufstellung von Testalgorithmen. Gemeinsam mit einer Hardware-in-the-Loop-Kopplung der CNC an eine Echtzeitsimulation der Werkzeugmaschine werden dadurch die Voraussetzungen für einen automatisierten CNC-Test geschaffen.
Die Zukunft von EDI in der Automobilindustrie
Authors: Hüngsberg Werner 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Auf dem Weg in das 21. Jahrhundert werden sich der elektronische Datenaustausch (EDI) und sein Umfeld tiefgreifend wandeln. Bereits zu Beginn des letzten Jahres hatte ein Vorschlag des amerikanischen Verbands der Automobilhersteller (AIAG) unterschiedliche Reaktionen in Deutschland und Europa hervorgerufen – angefangen von der Ablehnung bis hin zur blinden Akzeptanz. Im Laufe des Jahres 1997 ist jedoch durch kritisches Hinterfragen ein neues Bewußtsein entstanden, das ein tieferes Wissen um die Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologie in der Automobilindustrie erforderlich macht.
Management integrierter Digital Mock-up Entwicklungsprozesse
Authors: Reinhart Gunther , Grunwald Stefan , Murr Otto , Goldstein Bernd 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Im Rahmen des Forschungsverbundprojektes GiPP
Das Forschungsverbundprojekt „Geschäftsprozeßgestaltung mit integrierten Produkt- und Prozeßmodellen" (GiPP) wird von BMBF gefördert.
wurde am Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Betriebswissenschaften (iwb) der TU München zusammen mit Industriepartnern ein adaptives Prozeßmanagement für integrierte Digital Mock-up-Entwicklungsprozesse entwickelt. Damit werden komplexe rechnerunterstützte Entwicklungsaufgaben beherrschbar und stark verkürzte Entwicklungszyklen plan- und realisierbar.
Gruppenarbeit in logischen Produktlinien
Authors: Neumann Frank 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Die Aufbau- und Ablauforganisation der Produktlinien bilden die Basis für die Einführung von Gruppenarbeit. Eine Gruppenfindung mittels Wahl führt durch veränderte Gruppenzusammensetzungen zu einem deutlichen Qualifikationsschub, da viele Mitarbeiter eine neue Tätigkeit annehmen. Der vorliegende Artikel zeigt auf, daß Kundenorientierung über eine Segmentierung und anschließende Organisation in Produktlinien konsequent bis an den Arbeitsplatz voranzutreiben ist.
Presynaptic Interactions between Trigeminal and Cervical Nociceptive Afferents Supplying Upper Cervical Lamina I Neurons
Authors: Fernandes Elisabete C. , Carlos-Ferreira José , Luz Liliana L. , Safronov Boris V. 
Published: March 2022

Cervical and trigeminal afferents innervate neighboring cranial territories, and their convergence on upper cervical dorsal horn neurons provides a potential substrate for pain referral in primary headache syndromes. Lamina I neurons are central to this mechanism, as they relay convergent nociceptive input to supraspinal pain centers. Unfortunately, little is known about the interactions between trigeminal and cervical afferents supplying Lamina I neurons. Here, we used rats of both sexes to show that cervical and trigeminal afferents interact via presynaptic inhibition, where monosynaptic inputs to Lamina I neurons undergo unidirectional as well as reciprocal presynaptic control. This means that afferent-driven presynaptic inhibition shapes the way trigeminal and cervical Aδ-fiber and C-fiber input reaches Lamina I projection neurons (PNs) and local-circuit neurons (LCNs). We propose that this inhibition provides a feedforward control of excitatory drive to Lamina I neurons that regulates their convergent and cervical-specific or trigeminal-specific processing modes. As a consequence, disruption of the trigeminal and cervical afferent-driven presynaptic inhibition may contribute to development of primary headache syndromes.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTCervical and trigeminal afferents innervate neighboring cranial territories, and their convergence on upper cervical dorsal horn neurons provides a potential substrate for pain referral in primary headache syndromes. Lamina I neurons are central to this mechanism as they relay convergent nociceptive input to supraspinal pain centers. Here, we show that cervical and trigeminal afferents interact via presynaptic inhibition, where inputs to Lamina I neurons undergo unidirectional as well as reciprocal control. The afferent-driven presynaptic inhibition shapes the trigeminocervical Aδ-fiber and C-fiber input to Lamina I neurons. This inhibition provides control of excitatory drive to Lamina I neurons that regulates their convergent and cervical-specific or trigeminal-specific processing modes. Disruption of this control may contribute to development of primary headache syndromes.
Re-analysing the Data From Moffatt et al. (2020): What Can We Learn From an Under-powered Absence of Difference?
Authors: Nalborczyk Ladislas 
Published: March 2022

Moffatt et al. (2020) reported the results of an experiment (N = 26 in the final sample) comparing the facial electromyographic correlates of mental rumination and distraction, following an experimentally induced stressor. Based on the absence of significant difference (and BFs between 3.6 and 4.3) in the perioral muscular activity between the rumination and distraction conditions, Moffatt et al. (2020) concluded that self-reported inner experience was unrelated to peripheral muscular activity as assessed using surface electromyography. In this short commentary, we show that there is limited evidence for the main conclusion put forward by Moffatt et al. (2020), and we suggest ways forward, both from a theoretical and a methodological perspective. Complete source code, reproducible analyses, and figures are available at https://osf.io/ba3gk/.
COUNTERMEASURES OF NEGATIVE EXTERNALITY THROUGH THE UTILIZATION OF USED GOODS FOR LIVE PHARMACIES
Authors: Marpaung Grace Natalia , Bowo Prasetyo Ari , Suseno Deky Aji , Putri Phany Ineke , Kumala Sepviana Nur 
Published: March 2022

Kemiskinan merupakan permasalahan yang sering terjadi di Indonesia, tidak terkecuali di Kabupaten Batang, Jawa Tengah. Berdasarkan data pada Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten Batang jumlah penduduk miskin di Kabupaten Batang pada tahun 2019 sebesar 64,07 ribu jiwa. Dalam mengatasi masalah-masalah yang terjadi, tim pengabdian memberikan beberapa solusi untuk membantu mengurangi permasalahan tersebut. Solusi yang ditawarkan tim pengabdian yaitu Pemanfaatan Sampah Botol Plastik Menjadi Apotek Hidup yang Memiliki Daya Jual. Pemanfaatan sampah botol plastik tersebut dapat mengurangi dampak eksternalitas negative dari banyaknya sampah yang menumpuk dan juga dapat memiliki daya jual sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Tim memilih satu desa sebagai tempat untuk mengimplementasikan solusi tersebut yaitu desa Lobang. Tahapan dari metode yang dilakukan yaitu: 1. Persiapan, 2. Pelaksanaan, 3. Evaluasi dan pendampingan

Poverty is a common problem in Indonesia, no exception in Batang Regency, Central Java. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) Batang regency the number of poor people in Batang Regency in 2019 amounted to 64.07 thousand people. In addressing the problems, the service team provided several solutions to help reduce the problem. The solution offered by the service team is Utilization of Plastic Bottle Waste into a Living Pharmacy that Has Selling Power. The utilization of plastic bottle waste can reduce the negative externality impact of the amount of waste that accumulates and can also have selling power so as to increase people's income. The team chose one village as the place to implement the solution, namely Lobang village. Stages of the method are: 1. Preparation, 2. Implementation, 3. Evaluation and assistance.
OPTIMIZATION OF OUTCOME PROGRAM VOCATIONAL LONG-LIFE EDUCATION “PKBM BINA WARGA KENDAL” THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL-BASED WEBSITE
Authors: Kardoyo Kardoyo , Feriady Muhammad , Farliana Nina , Pitaloka Lola Kurnia 
Published: March 2022

Vocational Education Package C program implemented by PKBM Bina Warga Kab. Kendal has been proven to have excellent entrepreneurial spirit outcomes. However, there are still major shortcomings in the field of blended learning-based education management. This article describes the picture of the completion of non-formal entrepreneurial learning solutions that are very important to open new jobs. The concept of vocational long-life education is intended as an equality-based education at the level organized by PKBM Bina Warga Kendal. The method of devotion carried out to alleviate the solution is to provide a series of Entrepreneurial Web-based training activities, namely learning websites as well as a web marketing for entrepreneurial training products. The result of the devotion carried out is a new pattern in conducting entrepreneurship and marketing training compared to before the activity was carried out. The new pattern is the existence of digital marketing learning as well as strengthening the character of entrepreneurship through technology. The advice that can be given after the implementation of devotion is the existence of digital marketing training as a strengthening of entrepreneurship in the field of marketing using existing websites and other platforms.
Program Paket C Pendidikan Vokasi yang dilaksanakan oleh PKBM Bina Warga Kabupaten Kendal sudah terbukti memiliki outcome jiwa wirausaha yang sangat baik. Akan tetapi masih terdapat kekurangan utamanya dalam bidang pengelolaan pendidikan berbasis Blended learning. Artikel ini menjelaskan gambaran penyelesaian solusi pembelajaran kewirausahaan non formal yang sangat penting dalam rangka membuka lapangan pekerjaan baru. Konsep vocational long-life education dimaksudkan sebagai pendidikan berbasis kesetaraan dalam jenjang yang diselenggarakan oleh PKBM Bina Warga Kendal. Adapun metode pengabdian yang dilakukan untuk mengentaskan solusi tersebut adalah dengan memberikan serangkaian kegiatan pelatihan Entrepreneurial Web based, yaitu website pembelajaran sekaligus di dalamnya adalah web pemasaran untuk produk hasil pelatihan kewirausahaan. Hasil dari pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah adanya pola baru dalam melakukan pelatihan kewirausahaan dan pemasaran dibandingkan sebelum kegiatan dilaksanakan. Pola baru tersebut adalah adanya pembelajaran digital marketing sekaligus penguatan karakter kewirausahaan melalui teknologi. Adapun saran yang bisa diberikan pasca pelaksanaan pengabdian adalah adanya pelatihan digital marketing sebagai penguatan kewirausahaan dalam bidang pemasaran menggunakan Website yang sudah ada maupun platform lainnya.
ASSISTANCE OF MSMES OF GENDONGAN VILLAGE, TINGKIR SUBDISTRICT, SALATIGA CITY, THROUGH DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Widyakto Adhi , Suryawardana Edy , Susanto Susanto 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this community service activity is to help increase sales for MSMEs in Gendongan Village who are affected by the COVID 19 pandemic. With this pandemic condition, MSMEs are required to survive to avoid bankruptcy. The method used in this community service activity provides direct Training with tutorials in the field by teaching how to apply digital marketing or online marketing. The expected result is that the MSME product market in Gedongan Village gets a broader market reach, of course, with recognizable and easily accessible products by consumers.
Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk membantu meningkatkan penjualan bagi UMKM di Kelurahan Gendongan yang terdampak pandemi COVID 19. Dengan adanya kondisi pandemi ini maka UMKM di tuntut untuk bertahan agar terhindar dari kebangkrutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihan secara langsung dengan tutorial di lapangan dengan mengajarkan cara menerapkan digital marketing atau pemasaran online. Hasil yang diharapkan yaitu pasar produk UMKM di Kelurahan Gedongan mendapatkan jangkauan pasar yang lebih luas tentunya dengan produk yang dikenali dan mudah di akses oleh konsumen.
Effects of retrieval-extinction training on internet gaming disorder
Authors: Zhao Qian , Zhang Yongjun , Wang Min , Ren Jiecheng , Chen Yijun , Chen Xueli , Wei Zhengde , Sun Jingwu , Zhang Xiaochu 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Background and aims
Internet gaming disorder (IGD) leads to serious impairments in cognitive functions, and lacks of effective treatments. Cue-induced craving is a hallmark feature of this disease and is associated with addictive memory elements. Memory retrieval-extinction manipulations could interfere with addictive memories and attenuate addictive syndromes, which might be a promising intervention for IGD. The aims of this study were to explore the effect of a memory retrieval-extinction manipulation on gaming cue-induced craving and reward processing in individuals with IGD.

Methods
A total of 49 individuals (mean age: 20.52 ± 1.58) with IGD underwent a memory retrieval-extinction training (RET) with a 10-min interval (R-10min-E, n = 24) or a RET with a 6-h interval (R-6h-E, n = 25) for two consecutive days. We assessed cue-induced craving pre- and post-RET, and at the 1- and 3-month follow-ups. The neural activities during reward processing were also assessed pre- and post-RET.

Results
Compared with the R-6h-E group, gaming cravings in individuals with IGD were significantly reduced after R-10min-E training at the 3-month follow-up (P < 0.05). Moreover, neural activities in the individuals with IGD were also altered after R-10min-E training, which was corroborated by enhanced reward processing, such as faster responses (P < 0.05) and stronger frontoparietal functional connectivity to monetary reward cues, while the R-6h-E training had no effects.

Discussion and Conclusions
The two-day R-10min-E training reduced addicts’ craving for Internet games, restored monetary reward processing in IGD individuals, and maintained long-term efficacy.
Pengaruh Variasi Temperatur Sinter Terhadap Kualitas Produksi Magnesium AZ31 Dengan Tube Furnace
Authors: Herlina Ulin , Yusuf Muhammad , Sukmana Irza 
Published: March 2022

Dalam penelitian ini, pengaruh variasi temperatur sinter terhadap sifat fisik dan mekanik magnesium AZ31 diujikan. Bahan dasar dibentuk dari geram bubut Magnesium AZ31 dan dikompaksi sebelum akhirnya dilakukan proses sintering dengan alat tube furnace. Proses sintering dilakukan pada berbagai temperatur yang dipilih, yaitu: 400oC, 450oC, 500oC, dan 550oC. Suhu sinter 400oC menghasilkan densitas tertinggi sebesar 1,82 gram/cm3 dan porositas terendah 0,54%, sedangkan suhu sinter 550oC menghasilkan densitas terendah sebesar 1,70 gram/cm3 dan porositas tertinggi 6,88%. Selanjutnya, angka kekerasan tertinggi adalah 41,49 kgf pada suhu sinter 400oC dan terendah 21,74 pada suhu sinter 550oC. Angka densitas dan kekerasan suhu 400oC tersebut disebabkan oleh ukuran butir paduan magnesium yang relatif besar dan memanjang dengan kerapatan yang baik dibandingkan yang lain, sesuai pengamatan gambar struktur mikro sample. Berdasarkan hasil uji scanning electron microscopy (SEM) dan energy dispersive X-Ray analysis (EDX), ditemukan adanya retakan produk hasil sinter pada suhu 550oC. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan semakin tinggi suhu sinter, semakin kecil dan banyak pori yang terbentuk sehingga menyebabkan nilai densitas dan kekerasan yang menurun. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat, selanjutnya dapat dilakukan pengujian menggunakan alat cor tekan (squeeze casting) untuk meningkatkan kualitas sifat mekanik dan fisik produk pengecoran magnesium AZ31.