bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF IDEALIZED INFLUENCE AND INDIVIDUALIZED CONSIDERATION ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT IN COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA
Authors: Kimeto Angela C. , K’Aol Professor George O. , Njenga Dr. Kefah 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the influence of idealized influence and individualized consideration on organizational commitment in commercial banks in Kenya.Methodology: The study adopted the positivist research philosophy and descriptive correlational design. A sample of 150 was drawn from a population of 240 senior managers of the 40 commercial banks of Kenya using stratified random sampling technique. The tool used to collect data was questionnaire. Out of 150 questionnaires that were administered, 139 responses were received from the senior managers, giving a 93% response rate. Data was analyzed using inferential statistics such as Pearson correlations, Chi Square, ANOVA and multiple linear regression.Results: The results of the regression (R2=.695, F (1,139) =34.184, p<.05, (β = .448, t(139)= 5.847, p < .05), indicated that idealized influence significantly predicted organizational commitment and therefore the null hypothesis was rejected. In addition, Results of the regression (R2=.738, F (1,139) =5.377, p<.05, (β = .295, t(139) = 2.319, p < .05) indicated that individualized consideration significantly predicted organizational commitment. Based on the results the null hypothesis was rejected. Organizational culture showed a significant influence on the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational commitment as showed by the coefficients (β = .229, t = 2.211, p < .05). The moderating variable organizational culture was also strongly correlated to organizational commitment, r(138) = .718, p< .05.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study provides a unique contribution to the theory and practice of transformational leadership by extending its application in a new context in terms how idealized influence and individualized consideration affect organizational commitment in commercial banks in Kenya. The study also provides unique contribution in terms of recommendations for policy development initiatives aimed at improving employee commitment and performance in the banking industry in Kenya.
TEOLOGI PRIBUMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Karman Yonky 
Published: September 2022

Abstract: One of the problems with the indigenization of Christian theology in Indonesia is how to respond positively to the Indonesian context. This problem is inseparable from Indonesian theologies which in many respects depend on the final product of Western theologies, a dependence on doing theology without independence and creativity. To overcome this dependence and at the same time foster theological independence, it is first important to reposition the passive subject of doing theology into an active subject by adopting a cultural approach (constructive orientalism). Second, getting rid of the tendency to disbelieve in local elements by reviewing the "kafir" vocabulary of Indonesian Bible texts because these inaccurate translations indirectly reinforce this tendency. Within the context of the church and society, the path of indigenous theology branches off, either through biblical studies or directly through existing church theology.

Keywords: indigenization, kafir, independence, Bible, theology.

Abstrak: Salah satu problem pribumisasi teologi Kristen di Indonesia adalah bagaimana merespons positif konteks keindonesiaan. Problem ini tak terlepas dari teologi-teologi Indonesia yang dalam banyak hal bergantung pada produk akhir teologi-teologi Barat, suatu ketergantungan berteologi tanpa kemandirian dan kreativitas. Untuk mengatasi ketergantungan ini sekaligus menumbuhkan kemandirian
berteologi, pertama-tama pentinglah reposisi subjek pasif berteologi menjadi subjek aktif dengan mengadopsi suatu pendekatan budaya (orientalisme konstruktif). Kedua, menyingkirkan kecenderungan mengafirkan unsur-unsur lokal dengan mengkaji kosakata “kafir” teks-teks Alkitab bahasa Indonesia karena terjemahan yang tak tepat ini secara tidak langsung memperkuat kecenderungan tersebut. Dalam bingkai konteks gereja dan masyarakat, jalan berteologi pribumi bercabang, bisa lewat studi biblika atau langsung lewat teologi gereja yang ada.

Kata-kata Kunci: pribumisasi, kafir, kemandirian, Alkitab, teologi.
Is Estimation Of Blood Glucose By Glucometer More Reliable Than Laboratory Analysis? A Comparative Study Done At Rural Hospital Of Maharashtra
Authors: Parveen Shaista , Kausar Afshan 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes is a major public health problem that is approaching epidemic proportions globally. Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) is promoted in diabetic patients so that they achieve and maintain specific glycemic goals.

Objectives
: To compare the blood glucose estimation methods; capillary blood and venous blood by glucometer, venous plasma glucose estimation by auto analyzer and to find variation in results.

Material & Methods
: 60 patients attending Outpatient department of JIIUs IIMSR and Noor hospital, Warudi, Badnapur, Maharashtra who were advised blood glucose estimation were selected. Finger prick (capillary) blood glucose & glucose estimation of venous blood was done by glucometer; and venous plasma glucose estimation was done by auto analyzer in laboratory.

Result &
Conclusion
: Mean values of capillary glucose estimation by glucometer were higher than plasma glucose estimation in laboratory on auto analyzer and the difference was found to be statistically significant. Venous glucose estimation on glucometer gave high erroneous results as compared to plasma glucose estimation in laboratory.
Pattern Of Nicotine Use And Dependence In Psychiatric Patients
Authors: Pattabhi Rama rao Erabally , Gudlavallety Preeti , Radham Ruthika 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Background: Tobacco use is an epidemic known as “the brown plague” affecting one billion lives in the 21st century and 80% in developing countries. Prevalence of smoking is especially high in patients with psychiatric illness with an ongoing debate over which comes first. Studies about nicotine consumption in psychiatric patients are few from developing countries. Hence, this study is designed to identify socio-demographic and diagnostic correlates of nicotine use.

Aims and Objectives:- To estimate the pattern of nicotine use and determine the association between socio-demographic profile, onset of nicotine use, it’s use as a coping mechanism, psychological association with nicotine use in psychologically ill patients.

Material and methods:- A cross-sectional study including 101 patients with nicotine use and psychiatric illness were administered a semi structured questionnaire, Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence(FTND) and nicotine dependence syndrome scale. Data analyzed with mean, standard deviation, chi- square, ANOVA

Results:-Nicotine use was more common in middle age group with alcohol dependence followed by depression. Nicotine use was not associated with background, socioeconomic status, gender. Majority tried to quit for health but what kept them with nicotine were drive, stereotypy, continuity, priority.

Conclusions:- Nicotine is a commonly abused substance in psychiatric patients without a clear demarcation about the cause effect relationship. The existing study gives few insights into reasons for nicotine intake which was more so among the productive age group. Hence, there is a need for further research about psychotropic drug interactions with nicotine use and focus on integration of nicotine cessation into treatment of other psychiatric disorders rather than separate deaddiction clinics to alleviate the illness burden.
Comparison of Mammography, Sonography, Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology, and Excision Biopsy for the Diagnosis of Breast Lesions
Authors: Baig Rusab , Desai Rajendra , Tabassum Mahenaaz , Mughni Mohammed Abdul , Quadri Syed Hamza , Rafai Syed Zainuddin 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Background
and Objective
:
Problem of invasive tests in breast lesion diagnosis can be addressed by comparing non-invasive tests with final Histopathological diagnosis obtained after excision biopsy. Present study was carried out to study diagnostic utility of mammography, sonography, FNAC compared to excision biopsy for diagnosis of breast lesions

Methods:
Prospective Observational study was carried out among 81 women with Breast related symptoms. Digital Mammography Machine, ACUSON S3000™ Ultrasound System; FNAC and surgery for excision Biopsy were used. Sensitivity, Specificity, Accuracy, Positive and Negative Predictive values were measured and p<0.05 was considered as statistically significant.

Results:
Sonography and FNAC composite have sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive and negative predictive values 100.00%, 81.40%, 90.12%, 82.61% and 100.00% respectively. Mammography+FNAC (97.3%) is not as sensitive as Sonography+FNAC (100%), Sonography combined with FNAC is equally sensitive to excision biopsy (100%) and therefore can be used for screening purpose.

Conclusion: Contrary to present guidelines which consider Mammography as most important screening tool for Breast Cancer, combination of Sonography and FNAC can be considered equally reliable.
A comparative study of intraperitoneal Bupivacaine with Dexmedetomidine versus intraperitoneal Bupivacaine with Fentanyl for post operative analgesia following laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: Pawar Sheetal , Totawar Sachin , Kulkarni Vaishnavi 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Maximum open surgeries are being replaced with laparoscopic surgeries. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is being more commonly practiced than open surgery. Many parenteral or oral medications are used to control post operative pain following laparoscopic cholecystectomy do have their own side effects. So, local instillation will be beneficial with lesser or negligible side effects. The present study was conducted to compare the effect of intraperitoneal instillation of 0.25% Bupivacaine with Dexmedetomidine and 0.25% Bupivacaine with Fentanyl to know which combination has better efficacy in patients of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy.

METHODOLOGY: The present comparative study was carried on patients posted for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in a tertiary care hospital during 2019 to 2022, The patients were divided in two equal groups of 40 each with Group D - Patients receiving 0.25% bupivacaine with Dexmedetomidine and were instilled with 30ml of 0.25% bupivacaine with 1 μg/kg Dexmedetomidine (diluted in 2 ml Normal Saline). Also, Group F - Patients receiving 0.25% bupivacaine with Fentanyl where patients were instilled with 30ml of 0.25% bupivacaine with 1 μg/kg Fentanyl (diluted with 2 ml Normal saline NS). Degree of postoperative pain was assessed using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).

RESULTS: Overall VAS in 24 hrs was significantly lower in the D group compared to F group. The time required for the first dose of rescue analgesia was longer in the D group than in F group, indicating better and longer pain relief in the D group compared to that of F group. The difference was also statistically significant among the two groups. Total analgesic consumption was high in F group than in the D group.

CONCLUSION: We concluded that intraperitoneal instillation of dexmedetomidine 1 μg/kg in combination with 0.25% Bupivacaine in elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy significantly reduces the post operative pain and analgesic requirement in postoperative period.
Proyección estética y escalada social en Teresa de Manzanares (1632) de Alonso Castillo de Solórzano
Authors: Baldrich Mireia 
Published: September 2022

RESUMEN: El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la novela La niña de los embustes, Teresa de Manzanares (1632) de Castillo Solórzano, a partir del asunto de la simulación social: la protagonista manipula su identidad haciéndose pasar por dama principal para progresar económica y socialmente. Su análisis deja vislumbrar, por un lado, como el asunto del honor, a través de las apariencias, fue una constante en la sociedad barroca, muy preocupada por lo externo, y que se refleja muy significativamente en esta narración; y, por otro, atestigua la perpetuidad del debate sobre la ambición social por parte de las capas sociales más desventajadas en una sociedad tan hermética e impermeable como fue la del siglo XVII. ABSTRACT: The aim of this article is to analyze the novel La niña de los embustes, Teresa de Manzanares (1632) by Castillo Solórzano, based on the issue of social climbing, as the protagonist manipulates her identity to pass herself off as an important lady in order to progress, economically and socially. Its analysis allows us to glimpse how the matter of honor, based on appearances, was a constant hallmark of Baroque society, highly preoccupied with the external, which is reflected in a very significant way in this narrative work. In addition, the book points to the ongoing debate on social ambition by the most disadvantaged classes in a society as hermetic and impermeable as that of the 17th century.
Current Utilization Patterns of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists
Authors: Vannabouathong Christopher , Crotty Chris , Le Kim , Eurich Dean , Dyrda Peter 
Published: September 2022

The real-world use of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists (RAs), which are funded for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) across public drug plans in Canada, was analyzed to determine their current utilization patterns and estimate their suspected use outside of T2DM.
Drug plan expenditures in this drug class have increased significantly in recent months and we wanted to assess the extent of the utilization that was “off reimbursement criteria” (i.e., use outside of T2DM) because these drugs have demonstrated efficacy in other conditions that are not currently publicly funded but have regulatory approval (e.g., weight management).
Ozempic (semaglutide injection) is the dominant GLP-1 RA brand (> 99% market share among public PT drug plans) and expenditures on it have accelerated. Expenditures on Ozempic have increased from $13.5 million in 2019 to $227 million in 2021.
Increasing use of Ozempic can be partially attributed to non-T2DM claims. The proportion of claimants with suspected use outside of T2DM was 15% in Ontario and ranged from 0% to 8% across the other PT public drug plans; suspected use outside of T2DM is projected to be 1 in 5 claimants in Ontario in 2022. Among non-formulary claims (e.g., federal public plans, private insurance), this proportion ranged from 36% to 74% (data from 2021).
Measurement report: Atmospheric mercury in a coastal city of Southeast China – inter-annual variations and influencing factors
Authors: Shi Jiayan , Chen Yuping , Xu Lingling , Hong Youwei , Li Mengren , Fan Xiaolong , Yin Liqian , Chen Yanting , Yang Chen , Chen Gaojie , Liu Taotao , Ji Xiaoting , Chen Jinsheng 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The long-term monitoring of atmospheric mercury is an
important part of the effective evaluation of the Minamata Convention on
Mercury. Gaseous elemental mercury (GEM), along with conventional air
pollutants and meteorological parameters, was simultaneously observed in
Xiamen, Southeast China, in January and July over the period 2012–2020. GEM concentrations in January were highest in 2015 (4.47 ng m−3) and
decreased by 2020 (3.93 ng m−3), while GEM concentrations in July were
highest in 2017 (2.65 ng m−3) and lowest in 2020 (1.56 ng m−3).
The temporal variation of GEM was typically characterized by higher
concentrations in winter than in summer and in nighttime than in daytime.
Bivariate polar plots and the concentration-weighted trajectory (CWT) model
were used to identify the source regions of GEM on a local and regional
scale. The results indicate that the high GEM concentrations in January 2015
were likely due to a combination of high-level Hg emissions and adverse
meteorological conditions. Generalized additive models (GAMs), which use a regression
analysis method, were established and applied to investigate the influencing
factors on the inter-annual variation of GEM. The factors anthropogenic
emissions, meteorological conditions, and transportation explained 37.8 %±11.9 %, 31.4 %±9.0 %, and 30.8 %±9.9 % on average
of the variation of GEM concentrations, respectively. There was a positive
relationship of daily GEM concentrations with T and RH, mostly linking to
natural surface emissions and Hg chemical transformations. The
interpretation rate of anthropogenic emissions has significantly decreased
since 2012, indicating the effectiveness of emission mitigation measures in
reducing GEM concentrations in the study region.
Clumped-isotope-derived climate trends leading up to the end-Cretaceous mass extinction in northwestern Europe
Authors: O'Hora Heidi E. , Petersen Sierra V. , Vellekoop Johan , Jones Matthew M. , Scholz Serena R. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Paleotemperature reconstructions of the end-Cretaceous interval document local and global climate trends, some driven by greenhouse gas emissions from Deccan Traps volcanism and associated feedbacks. Here, we present a
new clumped-isotope-based paleotemperature record derived from fossil
bivalves from the Maastrichtian type region in southeastern Netherlands and
northeastern Belgium. Clumped isotope data document a mean temperature of 20.4±3.8 ∘C, consistent with other Maastrichtian temperature
estimates, and an average seawater δ18O value of 0.2±0.8 ‰ VSMOW for the region during the latest
Cretaceous (67.1–66.0 Ma). A notable temperature increase at
∼66.4 Ma is interpreted to be a regional manifestation of the
globally defined Late Maastrichtian Warming Event, linking Deccan Traps
volcanic CO2 emissions to climate change in the Maastricht region.
Fluctuating seawater δ18O values coinciding with temperature
changes suggest alternating influences of warm, salty southern-sourced
waters and cooler, fresher northern-sourced waters from the Arctic Ocean.
This new paleotemperature record contributes to the understanding of
regional and global climate response to large-scale volcanism and ocean
circulation changes leading up to a catastrophic mass extinction.
Automated avalanche mapping from SPOT 6/7 satellite imagery with deep learning: results, evaluation, potential and limitations
Authors: Hafner Elisabeth D. , Barton Patrick , Daudt Rodrigo Caye , Wegner Jan Dirk , Schindler Konrad , Bühler Yves 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Spatially dense and continuous information on avalanche occurrences is crucial for numerous safety-related applications such as avalanche warning, hazard zoning, hazard mitigation measures, forestry, risk management and numerical simulations. This information is today still collected in a non-systematic way by observers in the field. Current research has explored the application of remote sensing technology to fill this information gap by providing spatially continuous information on avalanche occurrences over large regions. Previous investigations have confirmed the high potential of avalanche mapping from remotely sensed imagery to complement existing databases. Currently, the bottleneck for fast data provision from optical data is the time-consuming manual mapping. In our study we deploy a slightly adapted DeepLabV3+, a state-of-the-art deep learning model, to automatically identify and map avalanches in SPOT 6/7 imagery from 24 January 2018 and 16 January 2019. We relied on 24 778 manually annotated avalanche polygons split into geographically disjointed regions for training, validating and testing. Additionally, we investigate generalization ability by testing our best model configuration on SPOT 6/7 data from 6 January 2018 and comparing it to avalanches we manually annotated for that purpose.
To assess the quality of the model results, we investigate the probability of detection (POD), the positive predictive value (PPV) and the F1 score. Additionally, we assessed the reproducibility of manually annotated avalanches in a small subset of our data. We achieved an average POD of 0.610, PPV of 0.668 and an F1 score of 0.625 in our test areas and found an F1 score in the same range for avalanche outlines annotated by different experts. Our model and approach are an important step towards a fast and comprehensive documentation of avalanche periods from optical satellite imagery in the future, complementing existing avalanche databases. This will have a large impact on safety-related applications, making mountain regions safer.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Instagram Sebagai Aktivitas Penjualan Online Bolusule (Bolu Susu Lembang) di Tengah Pemberlakuan PPKM Darurat Jawa dan Bali
Authors: Dwi Handayani Rina , Kristiutami Yuliana Pinaringsih , Fauzzia Willma 
Published: September 2022

Pada tanggal 3 sampai 20 juli 2021 , pemerintah Indonesia resmi memberlakukan PPKM darurat di jawa dan bali, Penerapan ini tentu akan kembali membawa dampak bagi pelaku usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) yang sedang perlahan bangkit dari pandemi yang telah melanda sejak awal 2020. Penyebaran Covid-19 yang cepat memang merubah interaksi antara bisnis dan pelanggan. Agar bisa bertahan, bisnis pun perlu beradaptasi dan mengubah strategi salah satunya melalui penjualan online. Pemanfaatan gadget dan media sosial khususnya instagram merupakan salah satu langkah antisipasi yang dapat dilakukan oleh para pelaku UMKM khususnya dalam bidang usaha bolu susu lembang (Bolusule). Dalam kondisi seperti inilah perlu dilakukan pelatihan agar para pekerja yang ada di tempat usaha bolu tersebut mendapat pengetahuan umum umum mengenai pemanfaatan teknologi informasi yang dapat digunakan untuk berbagai hal. dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pemanfaatan media sosial Instagram untuk dapat memasarkan produk warga lebih luas lagi. Pada pelatihan yang dilakukan secara zoom meeting ini, ini dihadiri oleh beberapa perwakilan dari karyawan tempat usaha bolu susu lembang. Dengan kegiatan pelatihan ini diharapkan para karyawan yang ada di tempat usaha bolu susu lembang ini dapat berfikir kreatif dan inovatif dan dapat mengetahui mafaat dari penggunaan media sosial instagram guna memasarkan produk bolu susu lembang.
O NÃO-OBJETO DE FERREIRA GULLAR, OU COMO A POESIA NEOCONCRETA UNIU-SE AO MUNDO
Authors: Da Silva Renato Rodrigues 
Published: September 2022

Ferreira Gullar (1930–) foi fundamental para o desenvolvimento do Neoconcretismo, que foi um movimento de vanguarda que ocorreu no Rio de Janeiro na virada da década de 1950. Esse movimento foi um marco na história da arte brasileira do século XX, pois transformou discursos baseados na especificidade do meio em experimentos contemporâneos, cuja radicalidade ainda nos surpreende hoje. Gullar liderou esse movimento através da sua poesia, crítica de arte e curadoria, sendo que os agentes neoconcretos acabaram renovando os meios artísticos tradicionais (pintura, escultura e gravura), combinando-os com poesia, arquitetura, teatro, dança, confecção de livros e desenho gráfico, de modo a promover uma abertura interdisciplinar no campo da arte.