bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategies and Techniques of Translation in Translating Songs as 21st Century Curriculum
Authors: Anwar Farrah Zakiyah 
Published: May 2022

Song is one of English material in 21st century curriculum at senior high school. To produce memorable and beautiful meaning, song lyrics comprise language variation, figurative language, idioms, and pragmatics. However, students will face problems in translating and comprehending the meaning of the song lyric. Therefore, to figure out the message and the intended meaning from the song lyrics, the students should understand techniques and strategies in translation. Regarding with the statements, the aims of this study are to find out kinds of difficulty faced by the students, to analyze kinds of translation technique used by the students and strategies to overcome their difficulties in translating English song. In conducting the research, the writer used descriptive qualitative research based on Creswell theory. The result of the research showed that the students faced difficulties in determining figurative language, idiom, linguistics factors grammatical, referential, connotative, and contextual meaning in song lyric. There are six translation techniques used by the students: literal translation, reduction, modulation, amplification, linguistic compression, and transposition. There are several strategies can be used to help students in translating variation of meaning in English song: shifting shape, shape in meaning, adaptation, contextual matching and matching recorded. Learning techniques of translation and their strategies are useful for receiving better understanding in language enhancement. In addition, to translate the source into target language, students will also have a good comprehension of the song’s content.
Geography Teachers' Instructional Strategies to Promote Effective Learning
Authors: Puspita dewi Ratih , Anggun Fajariyah Rose Anna , Hermawan Roby 
Published: May 2022

Instructional strategies hold an important role in teaching and learning, therefore knowing teachers’ instructional startegies is important to make recommendation of how teachers should be trained. This study aimed to know the geography teachers’ instructional strategies for effective learning and the problem to achieve it based on gender. The subject of this study was all geography teachers in Surakarta. The collecting data method was using a questionnaire. The result showed that the geography teacher suggested that effective learning in geography could be work when the students were given the information about the objective of the instruction and made them involved in the instructional planning and materials modification, it was also recommended that students had the choices about the task or assignment and that they had open access to update information in various subject. The main problem to applied independent learning was classroom size, time allocated, access to information, and not suitable for dull students.
THE EXPRESSIONS OF DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACTS IN THE FILM ENTITLED “MARY QUEEN OF SCOTS” FILM (A PRAGMATICS APPROACH)
Authors: Nataliya Nataliya , Marmanto Sri 
Published: May 2022

This research was conducted to find out the types of directive speech acts in the film entitled Mary Queen of Scots, the way the speakers expressed those types, and the reasons underlying the speakers to utter those types. This research uses Pragmatics approach. This study was designed with descriptive research. The analyzed data were all the dialogs which expressed the types of directive speech acts of Mary Queen of Scots film. The total sampling technique is used in taking the data analysis. The researcher analyzed the data found in the film based on problem statements. First, the findings are as follows 6 types of directive speech acts consisting of Command, 13 data (42%), Request 3 data (16%), Question 9 data (30%), Suggestion 2 data (6%), Prohibition 1 datum (3%), and Warning 1 datum (3%). Second, three ways of expressing politeness strategies are used by the characters in Mary Queen of Scots. They were Bald On-Record, Positive Politeness, and Off-Record. At last, the reasons characters expressed the directive speech act were to show hearer’s duty, to show anger expression, to respect the hearer, to seek agreement, and find the reason for uttering certain expression. Keywords: pragmatics, directive, speech acts, politeness strategies, film.
Derechos y responsabilidades en el Estatuto del estudiante universitario
Authors: JIMÉNEZ SOTO IGNACIO 
Published: May 2022

Según la disposición adicional decimocuarta de la Ley Orgánica de Modificación a la Ley de Universidades (LOMLOU) Ley 4/2007, de 12 de abril, se establece un plazo de un año para la elaboración del Estatuto del Estudiante Universitario, por lo que atendiendo al texto legal, en abril de 2008, se debería de haber aprobado por el Gobierno de la nación el citado Estatuto.
De la situación en que se encuentra el proyecto normativo, dimos buena cuenta de ello, en nuestro anterior artículo, y que se publicó en el número 1–Enero de 2010 de esta Revista (REJIE), con la denominación “El Estatuto del estudiante universitario: un reto de la Administración educativa”, donde ofrecíamos un análisis sistemático, del contenido de la propuesta de Borrador elaborada por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, en enero de 2009; propuesta que hemos seguido con suma atención, y de cuyas vicisitudes y avatares pretendemos dar cuenta en este nuevo trabajo. Si bien, ya, con el horizonte despejado, pues el día 30 de diciembre de 2010, el Consejo de Ministros aprobó el Real Decreto 1791/2010, por el que se aprueba el Estatuto del Estudiante Universitario (BOE de 31 de diciembre de 2010).
Así pues, y en el momento de terminar este trabajo, diciembre de 2010, el Estatuto es una realidad, culminando un largo período que arrancó con el primer borrador, ya comentado, y al que siguió un segundo, de 20 de enero de 2010, con la consiguiente información pública, para llegar a la propuesta del Ministerio de Educación de 21 de abril de 2010 – que se discutió y debatió por el Consejo de Universidades y la Conferencia General de Política Universitaria- produciéndose el informe favorable el día 26 de abril de 2010; a continuación el Ministerio de Educación remitió a Consejo de Estado, en fecha de 21 de septiembre, el texto del Proyecto de Real Decreto por el que se aprueba el Estatuto del Estudiante Universitario, y recibido el preceptivo dictamen en el mes de diciembre, con sus correspondientes observaciones, se elevó la propuesta al Consejo de Ministro que lo aprobó el 30 de diciembre.
Es pues, el texto aprobado por el Real Decreto, el que da origen a este trabajo, que viene a completar el anterior publicado en esta misma Revista, si bien nos centraremos, por cuestiones de espacio literario, a aquellos contenidos que pueden ser más relevantes en virtud de los aspectos sustantivos que presentan.
A randomized retrospective clinical study on the choice between endodontic surgery and immediate implantation
Authors: Movsesyan Garegin , Margaryan Edita , Arakelyan Marianna , Stepanov Mikhail 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Background
Periapical endodontic surgery (PES) for root amputation and tooth replacement by immediate implant placement are two possible treatment options for bone lesions in the root apex of a tooth that has previously undergone endodontic treatment. Treatment methods are performed when the effectiveness of orthograde canal revision is questionable or when such treatment cannot be performed. The effectiveness of these methods varies from study to study.

Objective
clinical evaluation of the efficacy of periapical endodontic surgery for root amputation and immediate implant placement with simultaneous tooth extraction in the proximate and long-term treatment.

Materials and methods
The study included 183 patients between the ages of 24 and 63. Patients were divided into 2 groups; group I - endodontic surgery was performed to resect the apex of the tooth root (108 patients) and group II - an operation to install an implant with simultaneous tooth extraction (75 patients). In group I, in 36 cases, PES was performed in the area of the first molars and premolars, and 72 cases in the area of incisors and canines. In group II, 75 patients received 231 implants.

Results
In all 108 patients of group I in the postoperative period and within 1 month, the wounds healed without complications. In none of the 36 operated premolars and molars, there was no definitive elimination of the radiographic bone loss (Rude grade 2 and 3) after 12 months. In the area of incisors and canines, complete healing was observed only in 37.5% of cases (I class according to Rud). In group II, out of 184 implants installed immediately after tooth extraction, one was removed one month after implantation. In other cases, all implants were successfully integrated with the subsequent fabrication of prosthetic construction.

Conclusion
The complex “implant (installed in the socket of the tooth immediately after its removal) - bone - soft tissues - prosthetic construction” is stable over time in terms of functional and aesthetic parameters, preservation of bone tissue, and mucous membrane.
Altered expression profile of long non-coding RNAs during heart aging in mice
Authors: Wang Xiuxiu , Hua Bingjie , Yu Meixi , Liu Shenzhen , Ma Wenya , Ding Fengzhi , Huang Qi , Zhang Lai , Bi Chongwei , Yuan Ye , Jin Mengyu , Liu Tianyi , Yu Ying , Cai Benzhi , Yang Baofeng 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Objective
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play an important role in regulating the occurrence and development of cardiovascular diseases. However, the role of lncRNAs in heart aging remains poorly understood. The objective of this study was to identify differentially expressed lncRNAs in the heart of aging mice and elucidate the relevant regulatory pathways of cardiac aging.

Materials and methods
Echocardiography was used to detect the cardiac function of 18-months (aged) and 3-months (young) old C57BL/6 mice. Microarray analysis was performed to unravel the expression profiles of lncRNAs and mRNAs, and qRT-PCR to verify the highly dysregulated lncRNAs.

Results
Our results demonstrated that the heart function in aged mice was impaired relative to young ones. Microarray results showed that 155 lncRNAs were upregulated and 37 were downregulated, and 170 mRNAs were significantly upregulated and 44 were remarkably downregulated in aging hearts. Gene ontology analysis indicated that differentially expressed genes are mainly related to immune function, cell proliferation, copper ion response, and cellular cation homeostasis. KEGG pathway analysis showed that the differentially expressed mRNAs are related to cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels, and the NF-kappa B signaling pathway.

Conclusion
These results imply that the differentially expressed lncRNAs may regulate the development of heart aging. This study provides a new perspective on the potential effects and mechanisms of lncRNAs in heart aging.
Work-Life Balance Before and During Work from Home in a Covid-19 Pandemic Situation
Authors: Srimulyani Veronika Agustini , Budi Hermanto Y. 
Published: May 2022

Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) is a global pandemic that affects the work systems of employees and influences the work-life balance employees. This empirical study was conducted on teachers and lecturers in Indonesia who had to implement a remote work system or work from home to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The objectives of this study were: 1) to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of working from home; 2) to analyze the differences in work-life balance between teachers and lecturers in Indonesia,before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The questionnaire distribution survey was done through the Google form application, which was distributed through social media such as Facebook, Messenger, WhatsApp Group, and e-mail to the teacher and lecturer communities. Respondents willing to participate in filling out the questionnaire were 108 participants, consisting of 52 lecturers and 56 teachers from various educational organizations in several Indonesian provinces. The analysis showed that there were several advantages and disadvantages to working from home. Advantages that were generally felt by educators included flexible working time, closeness to family, increased technological mastery, and maintained health. Disadvantages that were generally felt wereirregular rhythms/patterns of work, which cause unclear work and non-work boundaries, and an increase in operational costs such as the internet and electricity. The results of the statistical analysis of the Paired Sample t-Test revealed that: 1) there was a significant difference in the work-life balance of educators before and during work from home; 2) from the teacher group, there was an increase in the aspect of work-life balance during work from home. However, statistically, the difference was not significant. While from the lecturer group, statistically, the increase in work-life balance was significant.Keywords-Covid-19, Work from home, Work-life balance.
How Do People Respond to Local Governments in Communicating Government Programs Through Social Media?
Authors: Mulyaningsih Mulyaningsih 
Published: May 2022

Open communication is one of the government's efforts to meet the demands of society in creating more transparent public information services. Instagram is one of the social media that allows the government and the public to interact through two-way communication, creating and sharing content in the form of words, images, audio or video, in real time. This study aims to identify the community's response to the communication of local leaders in informing government programs through Instagram. This study focuses on the Indonesian government's program on the issue of public education through the New Student Admission program. This study used an exploratory sequential mixed-method. The data was obtained from public comments via Instagram on posts submitted by the head of the West Java region. A total of 867 comments are analyzed in this study. Data processing techniques using text mining with sentiment analysis approach. The study found that the activeness of local leaders in using Instagram to inform government programs was very effective and able to attract participation from the community. The majority of comments showed negative sentiment towards government program information regarding the new student admission program which was conveyed through the West Java regional head's Instagram.

Keywords: open communication, Instagram, participation, public services, transparency
Successful use of an LVIS device to treat unruptured distal aneurysm of the superior cerebellar artery at a vascular bifurcation
Authors: Yoshida Shinichiro , Maruyama Kousei , Kuwajima Takuto , Hama Yoshiaki , Morita Hiroya , Ota Yuichiro , Tashiro Noriaki , Hiraoka Fumihiro , Kawano Hiroto , Yano Shigetoshi , Aikawa Hiroshi , Go Yoshinori , Kazekawa Kiyoshi 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Aneurysms of the distal superior cerebellar artery (SCA) account for only a small proportion of all cerebral aneurysms. Reports of the use of flow diverters (FDs) started to appear in 2013. We obtained good results from placement of a low-profile visualized intraluminal support device (LVIS) to treat unruptured distal aneurysm of the SCA at a vascular bifurcation.

Case Description:
A 65-year-old man presented at our hospital with sudden peripheral facial nerve palsy and suspected subarachnoid hemorrhage. Investigational cerebral angiography revealed an aneurysm at the bifurcation of the caudal and rostral trunks of the SCA. An LVIS was placed with the aim of obtaining flow diversion, and cerebral angiography 6 months after this procedure showed disappearance of aneurysm with preservation of the distal SCA.

Conclusion:
Twelve cases of the use of FDs to treat aneurysms of the SCA have been reported previously. However, none of those reports described FD use to treat an aneurysm at a vascular bifurcation, as in the present case. Our results suggested that LVIS placement with the aim of obtaining flow diversion may be useful for the treatment of aneurysms at such sites.
Original technique of sealing cerebrospinal fluid leakage from dural sac causing spontaneous cerebral hypotension
Authors: Zabek Mateusz Miroslaw , Turek Grzegorz 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is a rare disease characterized by a decrease in the volume and pressure of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) resulting from its leakage through the dura mater. SIH is curable, but it can lead to serious clinical sequelae or even death if not treated properly.

Case Description:
A 37-year-old female with headaches occurring in standing position and increasing especially during verticalization. Magnetic resonance imaging showed an image characteristic of SIH. Conservative treatment was applied in the form of bed rest. CT myelography scan located the site of CSF leakage. As the conservative treatment proved inefficient, it was decided to perform an epidural fistula sealing using the patient’s venous blood, administered under computed tomography guidance. The performed procedure completely resolved the patient’s complaints, allowing her to be discharged home.

Conclusion:
Patients with suspected SIH should remain in the supine position until a definitive diagnosis is made. Sealing the meningeal fistula with venous blood under computed tomography guidance should be considered in case of conservative treatment failure.
Le projet architectural comme texte d’une genèse
Authors: Baccour Olfa Meziou 
Published: May 2022

Partant du fait que la génétique ante-projectuelle réinterprète les acquis de la génétique avant-textuelle pour reconstruire la genèse de l’œuvre architecturale et présuppose donc un certain nombre de similitudes entre projet d’architecture et texte littéraire, l’auteure examine les limites de ce présupposé à travers la définition des modalités d’interprétation des traces que le chercheur doit engager.Prenant comme point de départ la notion peircienne d’interprétant, elle établit deux distinctions : d’une part, elle montre les différences qui existent entre la relation qu’entretient le chercheur avec le document « trace » et celle de l’architecte avec le (même) document « de travail », d’autre part, elle compare le matériau génétique « architectural » et le matériau génétique « scripturaire » en considérant leur rapport en tant que trace à leur signifié.Bien que cet écrit propose différentes attitudes permettant d’étiqueter le projet architectural comme texte, c’est en fait une contribution à la reconstruction de la conception architecturale –dans sa dimension laborieuse– comme langue. Cette reconstruction apparaît ici à la fois comme un instrument d’analyse nécessaire à l’établissement de la génétique ante-projectuelle comme discipline scientifique et un de ses objectifs.
Myeloid sarcoma (chloroma) a rare tumour of the chest wall
Authors: Skrzyniarz Seweryn , Wojtyś Małgorzata , Wójcik Janusz , Gajić Darko , Ptaszyński Konrad 
Published: May 2022

IntroductionMyeloid sarcoma (previously chloroma or granulocytic sarcoma) is a very rare malignant neoplasm associated with myeloproliferative neoplasms. This type of tumour can be located anywhere outside the bone marrow.AimTo describe the successful treatment and diagnostic of myeloid sarcoma.Case studyRetrospective case review.Results and discussionThis paper presents a case of myeloid sarcoma in a 50-year-old male. Patient presented due to pain lasting for 2 months in the left anterior axillary line region and a rapidly growing nodular lesion on the anterior chest wall. The lesion involved an extensive area of the ribs, causing rib destruction. Surgery was performed causing patients relief and chance of collecting histopathological tissue.ConclusionsIn myeloid sarcoma patients, surgical treatment does not only bring relief in symptomatic patients but also provides material for histopathological examination, which is necessary to confirm the diagnosis. An important part of the diagnosis is the implementation of a wide panel of immunohistochemical tests.
Pembentukan Wirausaha Melalui Pelatihan Pengolahan Jajan Tradional di Desa Nyerot Kabupaen Lombok Tengah
Authors: M. Yamin  , I. Putu Artayasa  , Hairuddin  , Darmansyah  
Published: May 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda dunia termasuk Indonesia sejak Maret 2020 telah mendorong pemerintah mengeluarkan sejumlah kebijakan diantaranya mengharuskan melakukan physical distancing, pembatasan sosial dan menghimbau masyarakat tidak keluar rumah. Akibatnya kebutuhan masyarakat sehari-hari yang sebelumnya cukup terpenuhi, menjadi hamper tidak dapat terpenuhi, terutama bahan pangan. Banyak usaha masyarakat seperti peternakan unggas, budidaya ikan dan lainnya terpaksa harus berhenti. Akibatnya jumlah pengangguran makin bertambah. Sementara di sisi lain kita memiliki banyak sumber daya alam bahan pangan yang belum terkelola misalnya kelor, talas dan air buah kelapa. Kegiatan ini memberikan pelatihan wirausaha dan keterampilan pengolahan berbagai jenis jajan tradisonal Lombok. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan telah diikuti oleh 20 orang peserta dan telah terbentuk satu wirausa pengolahan jajan tradisional Lombok UMKM “Patuh Angan” di desa lokasi.
Past and Present Colonialist Practices: Violence in Indigenous Communities
Authors: Rivera Marianela 
Published: May 2022

Violence and Indigenous Communities: Confronting the Past and Engaging the Present is an interdisciplinary collection of fifteen essays in which the authors raise awareness of past and current colonialist practices that continue to impact and shape Indigenous communities across the world. The editors of this volume thematically organized the essays into five sections to guide and expose the reader to different representations of violence within and against Indigenous communities. Trustworthy historic and academic sources serve as the foundation of each essay, as the authors deepen into topics that include captivity, enslavement, displacement, sexual violence, and death. This collection of essays highlights existing curricular and social gaps that have prevented the general community from understanding Indigenous communities’ crucial role and invites the reader to explore and inquire about perspectives that go beyond patriarchal ideologies and a Eurocentric mindset.
Influence of the heat insulation layer on the thermally stressed condition of the facade wall
Authors: Basok Borys , Davydenko Borys , Koshlak Hanna , Lysenko Oksana 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The temperature-stress state of the concrete facade wall with a window opening, which is the external enclosing structure of the room with a steel heating device, was investigated by the method of numerical modeling. Estimated studies were performed for winter period when the heating system of the building is functioning. According to the results of solving the system of equations of thermal stress and equation of thermal conductivity, the temperature distribution over the wall volume and distribution of normal and tangential stresses were determined. Areas of the wall where these stresses are maximum were identified. The research was performed for cases of both, absence and presence of a heat-insulating layer on the outer surface of the facade wall. From comparison of the results obtained for these two options, it follows that the external thermal insulation coating not only helps to reduce dissipative heat loss through the facade wall, but also reduces the absolute values of stresses in the concrete wall arising resulting from temperature deformations. In some cases, the sign of stresses changes from stretching (wall without external insulation) to compressive (wall with insulation).