bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysing Effects on Ground Water Levels Due to Conversion of Rural to Urban Landscapes
Authors: Kumar Ashwani , Kumar Deepak , Veerabhadrappa S.M. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Greater NOIDA evolved from 1991 with 101 villages to 2020 with 293 villages. This is an ideal case of rural to urban transformation in the immediate past. This transformation led to a decrease in recharging natural surfaces and an increase in impermeable surfaces. Along with the reduction in recharge areas, an increase in population has necessitated more and more extraction of groundwater resulting in an imbalance of water extraction and recharge. The result is depletion of groundwater levels in this area. The area is part of the wide Indo-Gangetic alluvium with sand, silt and clay layers resting on quartzite’s of Delhi Super Group. Geomorphological map prepared using digital elevation models of the area shows older and younger alluvial plains and active flood plains of the river Hindan. Time series analysis of key land use land cover classes shows that recharge areas were reduced from 77 % to 30 % from 2005 to 2019 and impervious surfaces have increased from 19 % to 65 % for the same period. Aquifers of the area are both phreatic and semi-confined. The aquifer parameters estimated through step drawdown test and long duration aquifer performance test indicates that the average coefficient of transmissivity of the area is 1752 m2/day and the average coefficient of storage is 4.84 x 10-4. Discharge of the wells shows a yield of 8 to 16 lps for a drawdown of 3 to 6 m. An attempt has been made to know the behaviour of groundwater levels during the same period as that of land use land cover. The results indicate a 74 % depletion in groundwater levels with an average annual depletion of 21 %. An interrelationship between urban growth and groundwater levels has been established in this study. This analysis indicates that as agriculture declined water levels also depleted and have a positive correlation of 0.852. On the contrary, as the built-up increased water level has depleted hence have a negative relationship with a correlation coefficient of -0.851. To make it a sustainable resource, these overexploited aquifers need careful participatory management by communities, Scientists, and policymakers.
Impact of Land Use/Land Cover Change on Soil Retention Service: A Case of Agricultural-Urbanized Landscape in Northern Iran
Authors: Keshtkar Mostafa , Mokhtari Zahra , Sayahnia Romina 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Globally, urbanization changes land use/land cover (LULC) and alters ecosystem functions and services. Soil retention (SR) is a critical ecological service that is strongly related to LULC change. The topic of this study is assessment of LULC change on soil retention service (SRS) in a fragile seminatural-urbanized landscape of the Jajrood basin in Northern Tehran, Iran, from 2000 to 2020. To achieve the goal, the LULC maps and the other relevant datasets were imported into the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs tool (InVEST) using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE). Calibration and validation were performed using Goodness-of-fit test for observational and modeled data. The results revealed that LULC change had both negative and positive effects on SR. The built-up area increased dramatically by about 133 percent, while the rangeland shrunk by approximately 5 % during the twenty-year, leading to an increase in soil erosion and reducing SR. On the other hand, the agricultural and gardening activities expanded by 41 %, which caused an increment in SR. Due to the outgrowth of man-made areas compared to the other land uses, the overall SR decreased by about 17,000 tons. Moreover, the result indicated that slope, elevation, and land management factors, respectively, had the highest correlation with SRS. The finding of this research can provide insight to land use planners to protect the areas with high soil erosion.
DANCE PERFORMANCE TO ACHIEVE MURI: STUDY OF REJANG SANDAT RATU SEGARA DANCE PERFORMANCE IN TANAH LOT, TABANAN, BALI
Authors: Putri Negara Ni Made Ari Yanti , Darma Putra I Nyoman , Arjani Ni Luh 
Published: September 2022

Rejang is a sacred dance that has certain standards in its creation and performance. This sacred dance is performed during the Dewa Yadnya ceremony by taking into account the place, time, and means of offerings that have been determined. However, recently a new creation of Rejang dance has emerged which has a function not for religious ceremonies, but for other purposes such as entertainment to achieve a MURI (Indonesian Record Museum) record. This type of Rejang Dance is the Rejang Sandat Ratu Segara Dance which was staged on August 18, 2018 in Tanah Lot, Tabanan, Bali. This certainly attracts the attention of the people of Tabanan and causes this dance to be widely discussed on social media and in real life. This article examines the form of the Rejang Sandat Ratu Segara Dance and finds out how it differs from the Rejang dance in Bali. The research method used is qualitative research with descriptive and explanatory exposure. In this study, there are several differences in the form of the Rejang Sandat Ratu Segara dance with the Rejang dance that developed in Bali such as movement, dancers, clothing, and settings.
Keywords: Rejang Sandat Ratu Segara Dance, Tanah Lot Tabanan, MURI record, sacred art
STUDY ON FASHION DESIGN STUDENTS' DIFFICULTIES IN THE 2018 EXHIBITION AND FASHION DESIGN AND DEMONSTRATION COURSES AT THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF MALANG
Authors: Aini Nurul , Prahastuti Endang , Ziyan Nur 
Published: September 2022

Fashion has become a part of modern society. Fashion designers show today's fashion works through activities such as exhibitions. The Bachelor of Fashion Education and Diploma of Fashion Design, Faculty of Industrial Technology, State University of Malang, hosted a show as a part of the Exhibition and Fashion Design and Demonstration courses. Students who participated reported problems at certain stages of the exhibition process. This study aimed to analyze these difficulties using a quantitative approach descriptively. Questionnaires were used for the data collection process with 58 samples. The results suggested that the main problem lay in production design and inspiration. Students' design challenges were material choices, storyboard creation, design principles application, and ideas generation. During the fashion production phase, a difficulty occurred during the sewing process and creating an action plan. The main organizational problem for students was cooperation with internal committees at the organizational stage.
Keywords: exhibition, difficulty, fashion creation, demonstration
TRANSFORMATION OF GONDANG SABANGUNAN TRADITIONAL MUSIC INTO UNING-UNINGAN MODERN MUSIC AT THE BATAK TOBA ETHNIC TRADITIONAL CEREMONY IN DENPASAR CITY
Authors: Simbolon Rianti , Suarka I Nyoman , Wiasti Ni Made 
Published: September 2022

The practice of using music at the Batak Toba ethnic traditional ceremony in Denpasar city has transformed. The transformation was from gondang sabangunan traditional music into uning-uningan modern music. Furthermore, uning-uningan modern music dominated or used more often rather than gondang sabangunan traditional music in Denpasar city. The main factor which causes this transformation is there are no artists who are able to use gondang sabangunan traditional ensemble music. The aims of this study are to know the causes of the transformation of gondang sabangunan traditional music into uning-uningan modern music, the forms of the transformation of gondang sabangunan traditional music into uning-uningan modern music, to figure out the implication of the transformation of gondang sabangunan traditional music into uning-uningan modern music.
The results showed that the transformation occurred because of the internal factors which consist of economic factors, artists’ creativity factors, the lack of understanding of the Batak Toba gondang traditional, and the lack of cultural transmission to the young generation. Otherwise, the external factors consist of globalization factors, and pop culture factors. The transformation forms of gondang sabangunan traditional music into uning-uningan modern music such as the formation transformation of music instruments, the transformation in using repertoire types, the position transformation of the musicians, the transformation of execution time, and the musician’s identity transformation. The implications of the transformation of gondang sabangun traditional music into uning-uningan modern music are the fading of gondang traditional music, switching functions into entertainment, the artists are more concerned with material, and the young generation is less familiar with gondang traditional music.
Keywords: transformation, gondang sabangunan traditional music, uning-uningan modern
POTENSI KAVAIN DALAM PIPER METHYSTICUM SEBAGAI TATALAKSANA PREVENTIF GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER
Authors: Mahendika Devin 
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) merupakan gangguan psikiatri yang ditandai dengan kecemasan, ketegangan motorik, dan overaktivitas autonomik. Piper methysticum merupakan tumbuhan yang memiliki khasiat dalam berbagai terapi termasuk GAD karena senyawa kavain sebagai substansi kimiawinya. Kavain merupakan kandungan biologis dalam Piper methysticum yang memiliki aktivitas ansiolitik poten. Ekstrak Piper methysticum dapat digunakan sebagai terapi preventif GAD terkait dengan kemampuannya dalam efek ansiolitik mengatasi gejala dari GAD.
Pembahasan: Piper methysticum dalam khasiatnya mampu untuk mempotensiasi GABAARs tanpa selektivitas subtipe, selain itu konsentrasi GABA merespon kinerja ?4?2? GABAARs secara signifikan, sehingga kinerja kavain bekerja secara efektif dan sensitif dalam sistem target disamping pada reseptor ?1?2?2L. Kavain juga menunjukkan peningkatan sederhana pada konsentrasi GABA di bawah EC45, tetapi tidak memengaruhi EC50 dan kemanjuran maksimal GABA. Selain itu rantai kalkon sintase yang terputus akibat adanya neurodegenerasi oleh enzim RpBASi yang dapat memperpanjang rantai polipeptida tunggal dapat diperbaiki oleh kavain. Efek kavain lainnya adalah kavain mampu memodulasi saluran kalsium juga natrium volt-gated dan berperan antagonis terhadap saluran Ca2+. Aktivitas penting lain dari kavain yaitu mampu mengikat reseptor GABA dalam sistem saraf pusat disamping berfungsi sebagai ansiolitik di jalur serotonergik dan glutamanergik.
Simpulan: Penggunaan Piper methysticum sebagai upaya preventif GAD terbukti unggul karena murah dan mudah didapatkan, tidak ada efek samping, serta memiliki efektivitas tinggi dalam menurunkan GAD yang sesuai dengan efek dan fitur klinisnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai uji klinis penggunaan Piper methysticum terus dikembangkan agar dapat diimplementasikan secara etis untuk mencegah GAD.
Kata kunci: Piper methysticum, kavain, GAD
POTENSI FOTODINAMIK SEBAGAI MODALITAS TERAPI ALTERNATIF NON INVASIF PADA ORAL CANCER
Authors: Yusuf Timotius William , Chen Jason , Yusuf Vincentius Mario 
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan: Oral cancer didefinisikan sebagai keganasan yang terjadi pada kavitas oral dan kini menempati 10 besar penyebab kanker tertinggi sedunia. Tingkat mortalitas oral cancer masih tinggi dengan five-year survival rate hanya mencapai 50-60%. Tatalaksana saat ini bersifat invasif, berisiko tinggi, dengan berbagai efek samping yang berpotensi tinggi mengurangi efektivitas terapi hingga quality of life pasien. Berdasarkan studi terdahulu, fotodinamik merupakan modalitas terapi alternatif oral cancer yang menjanjikan karena bersifat selektif dan non invasif dengan efikasi serta outcome klinis yang baik. Metode: Tinjauan pustaka dibuat dengan kriteria PICO dari studi klinis yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Studi diekstraksi dari database “PubMed”, “ScienceDirect”, dan “SpringerLink” menggunakan metode pencarian “boolean operator”. Hasil & Pembahasan: Terdapat total 11 studi klinis yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan menyatakan terapi fotodinamik efektif dalam tatalaksana oral cancer. Efikasi klinis dilihat dari tingkat complete response dan survival rate yang baik disertai tingkat rekurensi yang rendah. Mekanisme yang melatarbelakangi efikasi yakni eksitasi photosensitizer memicu produksi reactive oxygen species yang mengakibatkan destruksi sel kanker. Selain itu juga ditemukan paparan fotodinamik dapat menyebabkan shut-down pembuluh darah jaringan tumor dan aktivasi sistem imun. Efek samping yang paling umum ditemukan adalah nyeri, pembengkakan, dan fotosensitivitas. Secara garis besar, efek samping tidak bersifat fatal, dapat dikendalikan dan tidak menyebabkan dampak fungsional maupun estetik yang persisten. Kesimpulan: Fotodinamik efektif sebagai modalitas terapi alternatif non invasif pada oral cancer dengan efikasi klinis dan profil keamanan yang baik.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS KRIM BUNGA KAMBOJA (PLUMERIA SP.) DALAM PENYEMBUHAN ULKUS KAKI DIABETIKUS
Authors: Suhartanto Klarissa , Yusuf Anggleri Julia , Prijadi Evelyn Andreana 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a disease with a high number of cases. Complication of diabetes mellitus, such as diabetic foot ulcer, is rarely discussed. Treatment of diabetic foot ulcers often become a burden due to high cost, so a breakthrough is needed. Flavonoids have been reported to have benefits on wound healing. One of the plants that contain flavonoids is frangipani flower (Plumeria sp.).
Methods: The cream made in 3 concentrations : 25%, 50%, and 75%. Cream was given to 24 rats that had been induced with alloxan. The cream will be given 2 times a day and the wound area is observed for 7 days. The rats will be euthanized and histological observations are made by hematoxylin preparations for collagen that will be analysis by ImageJ.
Results: Wound closure and collagen area of the treated group better than the control group. The average wound closure of group I was 37.25%, group II was 75.75%, group III was 66.67%, and group IV was 61.70%. The average area of collagen in group I is 265776 pixels2, group II is 399579.5 pixels2, group III is 281749.75 pixels2, and group IV is 271382.9 pixels2.
Discussion: The best result is group II. Increasing the dose of the cream didn’t give more significant effect so 25% dose was the maximum effective dose (MaxED).
Conclusion: The administration of frangipani flower extract cream (Plumeria sp.) effective for diabetic foot ulcers and the maximum effective dose was 25%.
Keywords: frangipani flower, diabetic foot ulcers, collagen, flavonoids
VARIASI PH PADA MEDIA TUMBUH DAN SUHU FERMENTASI DALAM MEMPRODUKSI ETANOL OLEH ISOLAT BU3.111E1
Authors: Malau Intan Tiar , Wijaya I Made Mahaputra , Arnata I Wayan 
Published: September 2022

The aim of this research was to determine the growth phase curve of BU3.111E1 and to determine the effect of various pH and temperatures on BU3.111E1 isolate growth media to produce ethanol. These experiment was carried out in stages, namely culture stock rejuvenation, culture grow and adjustment, measuring the effects of various pH and temperature in media upon fermentation followed by distillation. This study used two variations of pH (4.0 and 5.0) and three variations of temperature (18, 24 and 30°C) and two repetitions. The growth curve of BU3.111E1 isolate showed that the isolate grew in 33 hours, starting from the exponential phase, stationary phase to the death phase. The fermentation results showed that, pH 4.0 at 30°C produced the highest ethanol which was 15.05 mL with a total dissolved solids of 2.50 (?% brix). pH 5.0 at 18°C ??was produced the lowest ethanol, which was 3.47 mL with a total dissolved solids of 0.65 (?% brix). The results indicate that pH and temperature affect bacteria during fermentation to produce ethanol.
Problems of the Online-Based Curriculum of Language Learning in Higher Education in the post-Pandemic
Authors: Armadi Samsu 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Universities must design post-pandemic online learning strategies and pay attention to the characteristics of students and lecturers in their learning. The learning process in higher education is also expected not only to hone students' abilities academically or vocationally but also to be able to produce students who have digital skills.
Methodology:
The method used in this study is the Confirmatory Factor Analysis method with 135 respondents and analyzed using the Structural Equation Model using Lisrel.
Findings:
The research findings illustrate that all the independent factors studied to determine the success of learning Indonesian.
Conclusion:
This research recommends that stakeholders are expected to evaluate the obstacles or obstacles faced so that all online learning activities innovate by producing better learning applications. For further research, it is advisable to use a mixed-method approach to triangulate the results using quantitative and qualitative methods and use a wider sample so that the results can be more generalized.
Originality:
This study examines post-pandemic language learning, as opposed to online language learning mentioned in earlier research. This research focuses mostly on significant topics such internet network, infrastructure, and lecturer quality.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Instagram Online Shop (Studi Kasus Online Shop Mishalot Florist)
Authors: Kuswandy Jonathan , Aulia Sisca 
Published: September 2022

Marketing communication plays an important role in building the image of an organization. Marketing communication can generate and develop consumer awareness of a company's products / services so that consumers are aware of the products / services offered. This is the way that it aims to generate marketing, focusing on delivering the products and services that consumers need directly. This research is a qualitatively descriptive study. Descriptive qualitative research is research using case study methods. The results of this study show that the marketing communication strategy carried out by Mishalot Florist through Instagram social media proved not all of them meet the existing marketing mix, but, their consumers know the information about the product quite clearly. The selection of media used should better optimize and support marketing communication activities in other ways so that the application of marketing communication can run more to keep up with the development of a very modern era like now.

Komunikasi pemasaran memegang peranan penting dalam membangun citra suatu organisasi. Komunikasi pemasaran dapat membangkitkan dan mengembangkan kesadaran konsumen terhadap produk/ jasa suatu perusahaan sehingga konsumen sadar akan produk/ jasa yang ditawarkan. Inilah cara yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan pemasaran, berfokus pada penyampaian produk dan layanan yang dibutuhkan konsumen secara langsung. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif adalah penelitian menggunakan metode studi kasus (case study). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan Mishalot Florist melalui media sosial Instagram terbukti tidak semuanya memenuhi bauran pemasaran yang ada akan tetapi, konsumen mereka mengetahui informasi seputar produk cukup jelas. Pemilihan media yang digunakan sebaiknya lebih mengoptimalkan dan mendukung kegiatan komunikasi pemasaran dengan cara lain sehingga penerapan komunikasi pemasaran dapat berjalan lebih bisa mengikuti perkembangan jaman yang sangat modern seperti sekarang.
Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WoM) dan Brand Trust terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Modelano
Authors: Kuant Michelle , Erdiansyah Rezi 
Published: September 2022

Modelano is a brand that markets various types of products in Indonesia and abroad. One of the strategies in the marketing sector is the Modelano brand which is used to increase marketing and of course increase profits. Researchers are interested in knowing how much influence electronic word of mouth and brand trust have on purchasing decisions for Modelano brand products. The consumers targeted by the researchers in this study are Instagram followers of @modelano899. The theories and concepts used are, e-WoM (electronic word of mouth), as a theoretical reference and brand trust as a theoretical reference, and purchasing decisions as a research concept. The research method in this study uses a quantitative research approach and uses a survey method to as many as 100 respondents as the sample in this study and uses a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Based on the results of the study, there is a positive and significant effect of the electronic word of mouth (X1) and brand trust (X2) variables simultaneously (simultaneously) on the Modelano product purchasing decision variable (Y). Electronic word of mouth and brand trust have an influence on consumer buying decisions for Modelano products by 51.7%.
Modelano merupakan salah satu brand lokal yang memasarkan berbagai jenis produk di Indonesia maupun luar negeri. Salah satu strategi pemasaran dilakukan Modelano yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan pemasaran dan tentunya meningkatkan keuntungan. Peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh electronic word of mouth dan brand trust terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Modelano Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh e-WOM dan brand trust pada keputusan pembelian konsumen Modelano. Konsumen yang dituju oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah pengikut Instagram dari @modelano899. Teori dan konsep yang digunakan adalah, e-WoM (electronic word of mouth), sebagai acuan teori dan brand trust sebagai acuan teori, serta keputusan pembelian sebagai konsep penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuantitatif serta survei terhadap 100 responden sebagai sampel dengan kuesioner sebagai intsrumen peneliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari variabel electronic word of mouth (X1) dan brand trust (X2) secara simultan (bersamaan) terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian produk Modelano (Y).