bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diversidade genética e estrutura populacional de Mauritia flexuosa L. f. no Cerrado e no Pantanal
Authors: Sander Nilo Leal , Tiago Auana Vicente , De Arruda Joari Costa , Carniello Maria Antonia , Silva Maria Tereza Pulido , Rossi Ana Aparecida Bandini , Da Silva Carolina Joana 
Published: February 2022

Os objetivos deste estudo foram analisar a diversidade e a estrutura genética de populações de Mauritia flexuosa L. f. nos biomas Cerrado (Chapada dos Guimarães – XAP) e Pantanal (Mimoso – MIM), bem como avaliar possíveis conexões entre as populações destas áreas. Amostras de DNA foram extraídas de 24 indivíduos de XAP e de 23 de MIM para as análises de diversidade genética e de estrutura populacional. O resultado obtido pelo software Structure aponta a formação de dois grupos principais, revelando o compartilhamento de informações genéticas em algum momento do passado e as consequentes inserções de indivíduos da população XAP no grupo MIM, conforme descrito pelas análises UPGMA e PCoA. Essa troca de informação genética entre as áreas pode ter sido oriunda de transporte de frutos e de sementes por animais silvestres ou por populações locais, com uma posterior quebra desta conexão, seguida de um processo de endogamia dentro das populações, o qual foi mais intenso na população de MIM, que consiste em um único grande grupo. Processo contrário ocorre com a população da Chapada dos Guimarães, que, em toda a extensão do parque e entorno, apresenta pequenas populações de M. flexuosa, possibilitando a troca de informação entre os indivíduos.
Geotechnology as support for the management of conservation units in Brazil's Pantanal
Authors: Miranda Ciomara De Souza , Cândido Anny Keli Aparecida Alves , Mioto Camila Leonardo , Da Silva Normandes Matos , Paranhos Filho Antônio Conceição , Pott Arnildo 
Published: February 2022

The aim of this paper is to study temporal variations in vegetation indices as a tool for monitoring the integral protection conservation units (parks, reserves, and ecological stations) in the Brazilian Pantanal, giving support to environmental management actions in these areas. The study was carried out in five conservation units. Evaluated data, beside the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), included information on wildfires and deforestation. Analyses showed that the Taiamã Ecological Station, the Pantanal Matogrossense National Park, and the Encontro das Águas State Park presented high vegetation indices, showing their effectiveness as areas of environmental protection. Although this latter state park presented one fire hotspot in 2015, there was significant improvement in this park. The Guirá State Park and the Pantanal of Rio Negro State Park presented relatively low NDVI values when compared with other analysed areas. The aggravating factor was that in the Rio Negro park 36 fire hotspots occurred in 2007, demonstrating the need for more vigorous monitoring and management of this protected area.
Flores de paratudo (Tabebuia aurea) (Bignoniaceae) como recurso alimentar para aves no Pantanal sul, Brasil
Authors: Mendes Devanilda De Oliveira Furtado , Mendes Luiz Felipe Pereira , De Souza Edivaldo Oliveira , Aoki Camila 
Published: February 2022

Tabebuia aurea (Silva Manso) Benth. & Hook. f. ex S. Moore é uma espécie arbórea decídua comum no Pantanal, produz de centenas a milhares de flores secretoras de néctar em cada episódio reprodutivo, as quais são visualmente muito atrativas e visitadas por distintos grupos de aves, com diversificado comportamento de forrageamento. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a utilização de flores de T. aurea (paratudo) por aves em três municípios do Pantanal sul-mato-grossense. Foram observadas doze espécies de aves consumindo as flores desta espécie, sendo que três apresentaram comportamento não destrutivo e nove evidenciaram comportamento destrutivo. A maioria destas espécies pertence à família Psittacidae, apresentando, em sua totalidade, comportamento destrutivo. Eupsittula aurea (Gmelin, 1788) e Molothrus rufoaxillaris Cassin, 1866 (Icteridae) estiveram entre os principais florívoros. Os únicos que não apresentaram comportamento destrutivo foram os beija-flores (Trochilidae).
A cadeia produtiva da castanha-do-brasil na região da Calha Norte, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Krag Márcia Nágem , De Santana Antônio Cordeiro 
Published: February 2022

O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar de forma sistêmica a cadeia produtiva da castanha-do-brasil na região da Calha Norte, estado do Pará. Os dados primários foram obtidos por meio da aplicação de questionários estruturados e de entrevistas orientadas, aplicados aos agentes da cadeia produtiva. Para a análise dos resultados, propôs-se uma abordagem sistêmica, utilizando-se a metodologia ValueLinks, com vistas ao conhecimento da estrutura da cadeia produtiva, da análise dos vínculos comerciais e da gestão sistêmica da cadeia produtiva. Os resultados reafirmam que a base extrativista da cadeia permanece sendo o elo onde ocorre a menor apropriação de valor. As agroindústrias beneficiadoras representam os atores centrais desta cadeia e definem os fluxos do produto durante a safra, ao determinar o preço. Concluiu-se que há deficiência na visão de cadeia produtiva entre os elos, o que prejudica o desempenho do arranjo e a possibilidade de desenvolvimento local, com especialização nas atividades, entretanto, existem perspectivas locais de fortalecimento desta cadeia, por ser um produto da sociobiodiversidade com forte apelo comercial (produto amazônico). Para tanto, são imprescindíveis a definição e a implementação de políticas de fomento a melhorias contínuas das atividades e dos processos, configurando-se em reflexos positivos para o desenvolvimento local e regional.
Chemical variability in Amazonian palm fruits: açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart.), buriti (Mauritia flexuosa L. f.), and inajá [Maximiliana maripa (Aubl.) Drude] (Arecaceae)
Authors: Becker Magda Márcia , Chagas Vinicyus Teles , Marty Jean-Louis , Mendes Teresa Maria Fernandes de Freitas , Nunes Gilvanda Silva 
Published: February 2022

The bromatological composition, mineral content, bioactive compounds, and antioxidant capacity of three native Amazon Arecaceae fruits (buriti, açaí, and inajá) were chemically evaluated. These fruits showed high moisture contents (> 55%), and levels of ash values, total crude protein, and total carbohydrates in the range of 0.68-1.28%, 0.49-2.14%, and 6.10-26.51%, respectively. High levels of total lipids were found in buriti (21.0%). A wide range of mineral content was detected and the highest levels were found in the pulps of buriti (Ca, Cu, Fe, and Mg), inajá (Na and Zn) and açaí (Mn). All three fruits showed antioxidant activity with important levels of phenolic compounds and good or rich content of vitamin C. This study provides new data on the antioxidant activity and the nutritional composition of native Amazonian fruits. Based on this study, these fruits are suitable for use in the food and cosmetics industries, as well as in pharmaceutical compositions.
Evidência de dispersão de sementes de Virola surinamensis (Myristicaceae) por um bagre na Amazônia Oriental, Brasil
Authors: Freitas Tiago Magalhães da Silva , Almeida Vitor Hudson Da Consolação , Montag Luciano Fogaça de Assis 
Published: February 2022

Neste trabalho, investigamos o potencial papel de dispersão de sementes de Virola surinamensis pelo bagre Auchenipterichthys longimanus (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae) em rios da Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã, na Amazônia Oriental, Brasil. Conduzimos um experimento para comparar as taxas de germinação e a velocidade de germinação das sementes encontradas em estômagos do peixe (tratamento I) com sementes coletadas diretamente de árvores: tratamento II (sementes com arilo intacto) e tratamento III (sementes com arilo removido). O tratamento III obteve a maior porcentagem de germinação (90%), seguido por sementes dos tratamentos I (69%) e II (57%). A velocidade de germinação também variou entre os grupos. Nossos resultados indicam que o hábito frugívoro de A. longimanus não inviabiliza as sementes e, desta forma, o bagre pode desempenhar importante papel na dispersão de V. surinamensis naregião de Caxiuanã. Estes resultados são consistentes com estudos anteriores, que mostraram que algumas espécies de plantas podem ser efetivamente dispersadas por peixes.
Erythrolamprus miliaris orinus (Reptilia, Squamata, Dipsadidae): tentativas de predação de Boana faber e Leptodactylus latrans
Authors: Rocha-Lima Ana Beatriz Carollo , Santos Isaías , Duarte Letícia Suigh Carlos , Da Costa William Pinheiro 
Published: February 2022

A presente comunicação relata duas tentativas de predação envolvendo subadultos de Erythrolamprus miliaris orinus e duas espécies de anfíbios anuros de grande porte, bem como evidencia as possíveis estratégias da serpente para vencer sua presa diante da dificuldade em deglutir o indivíduo. Em ambos os casos, os anfíbios obtiveram êxito e escaparam do predador. O fato de os dois indivíduos apresentarem tamanho relativamente grande (entre 60 e 70 mm de comprimento rostro-cloacal) em relação à maioria dos anfíbios possivelmente favoreceu a fuga dos indivíduos, bem como a desistência da serpente em efetivar a predação. As estratégias aqui relatadas, em alguns casos, podem aumentar a eficiência da predação quando a presa for relativamente grande ou apresentar resistência. O tipo de substrato, a relação de tamanho entre presa e predador, bem como a experiência em forrageio da serpente podem também ser fatores limitantes para determinar a eficiência na captura.
Isolation of epiphytic yeasts from Eugenia dysenterica DC. fruits and evaluation of their antimicrobial activity against phytopathogenic fungi
Authors: Malta Camilla Martins , Ferreira Eskálath Morganna Silva , Da Silva Thamar Holanda , Oliveira Divina Anne Batista , Da Silva Filipe Miguel Pereira , Da Silva Juliana Fonseca Moreira , Pimenta Raphael Sanzio 
Published: February 2022

Plants commonly interact with microorganisms that may influence their physiology and performance. Epiphytic yeasts are microorganisms that can be found in the phylosphere, in significantly larger numbers in fruits than in other plant tissues due to their higher nutritional content. The present study aimed to contribute to knowledge of epiphytic yeasts associated with Eugenia dysenterica DC. fruits and to evaluate their antimicrobial activity against phytopathogens. E. dysenterica fruits were collected, washed in saline solution, and sonicated. Each fruit solution was plated in three Petri dishes with NYDA medium. Yeast identification was performed through morphological and physiological criteria, and richness evaluation was performed using the Jackknife 1 estimator. All isolated yeasts were tested for diffusible substances against three phytopathogenic fungi. Only four of 42 isolates were inhibited sporulation of Aspergillus parasiticus, but none was able to inhibit or diminish mycelium growth of any tested phytopathogen. The present study contributes to the characterization of the E. dysenterica microbiome, presenting the first report of in vitro A. parasiticus sporulation inhibition by epiphytic yeasts and suggesting their promising use in biological control of this phytopathogen.
Extração e caracterização de amido de espécies de Dioscorea cultivadas na Amazônia
Authors: Silva Larissa Svetlana Cavalcante , Martim Salomão Rocha , De Souza Raiane Aila Teixeira , Machado Ana Rita Gaia , Teixeira Lorisa Simas , De Sousa Leilane Bentes , De Vasconcellos Marne Carvalho , Teixeira Maria Francisca Simas 
Published: February 2022

Considerando-se o desenvolvimento de produtos utilizando matéria-prima regional, foram extraídos e caracterizados os amidos de Dioscorea alata L. e D. altissima Lam. Os parâmetros analisados foram rendimento, composição, morfologia e tamanho dos grânulos, composição físico-química, propriedades tecnológicas, toxicidade in vitro e análise microbiológica. Rendimento significativo (8,57%) foi observado em D. altissima. Amido disponível (75,02%), total (84,63%) e amilose (19,15%) foram maiores em D. alata. Amido resistente (10,10%) e amilopectina (82,09%) foram superiores em D. altissima. O pH e a acidez não variaram entre as amostras. A atividade de água foi menor em D. alata. Baixos teores de umidade, cinzas, lipídios, proteínas, fibras e alto conteúdo de carboidratos foram determinados. Os amidos não apresentaram citotoxicidade e nem contaminação microbiana. Os grânulos do amido de D. altissima são esféricos e significativamente maiores. Nos amidos de D. alata e de D. altissima, predominam, respectivamente, macro e microminerais. Absorção de água (85,73 g 100g-1), óleo (67,13 g 100g-1), estabilidade da espuma (100%) e claridade da pasta (2,87%) foram maiores em D. alata. A capacidade de inchamento (4,07 g g-1) e a densidade aparente (0,87g mL-1) foram superiores em D. altissima. Os amidos estudados possuem propriedades tecnológicas com potencial para a indústria de alimentos e para a produção de embalagens.
Theoretical and conceptual framework of the academic performance of students with visual impairment in mathematics at Mansa and Malcom Moffat colleges of education in Zambia
Authors: Chilsulo Barbara  , Penda Annie  
Published: February 2022

This manuscript is an extract of a theoretical framework and conceptual framework from a Master’s an on-going study on the academic performance of students with visual impairment in mathematics at Mansa and Malcom, Moffat colleges of education in Zambia. The work is an attempt to review the academic performance of students with visual impairment in Mathematics at Mansa and Malcom Moffat colleges of Education. Among the factors that may affect these students are such as instructional materials, instructional approaches in teaching Mathematics, lecturer’s attitude and academic performance of learners with visual impairment. It is argued that if these factors are identified and addressed students with visual impairment can benefit a lot from students with visual impairment education under education system.
La relación entre la asertividad y el emprendimiento
Authors: Quiñones Alma Elizabeth Miranda , Sánchez Ociel Núñez , Mendoza Laura Quezada , Solís Guadalupe Fabiola Ramírez , Guerrero Jasive Vilchis , Solache Irma Violeta Loza , Carlón Edna Nolasco 
Published: February 2022

El documento pretende mostrar los resultados es determinar el nivel de asertividad relacionado con la competencia del emprendimiento en los alumnos de Ingeniería en Gestión Empresarial (IGE) del Instituto Tecnológico de Tlalnepantla, como herramienta para el desarrollo de las habilidades directivas tomando una muestra al azar de alumnos que se encuentran inscritos en el programa educativo de IGE y que se encuentran desarrollando proyectos de emprendimiento; para este fin se aplicó la Escala Multidimensional de Asertividad (EMA) que mide el grado de asertividad y el instrumento self-directed Search (SDS) que evalúa el nivel de emprendimiento dentro de la orientación vocacional, dando como resultado el factor de correlación entre la asertividad y el emprendimiento para coadyuvar en la productividad de las microempresas, presentando un diagnóstico prospectivo del desempeño como emprendedor.
Strategi Promosi dan Store Interior Terhadap Daya Beli Konsumen Pada Industri Ritel (Studi Kasus Indomaret Johor)
Authors: Sianturi Ronda Deli , Yanny Anda 
Published: February 2022

To increase customer interest in the purchase of a product, companies must jointly maximize appropriately what is needed customer. Promotion is important factor to increase the interest of the customer purchase. Store Interior is also an important factor to increase the interest of customer purchase. Currently the retail industry such as Indomaret Johor has decreased the number of consumers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of promotion and interior toward customer purchase interest Indomaret Johor. This type of research is quantitative. Sources of data obtained through field research and library research. The number of samples taken from 25 people Indomaret customers Johor. This study used SPSS V.20 and multiple linear regression. Data analysis techniques used in this research is multiple linear regression analysisto analyze the impact of promotions and store interiors to the interest of customer’s purchase. The analysis showed that the variables of sale and store interior have a significant influence on interest of the customer purchase Indomaret Johor. This show that promotion and store interior as benefit for customers that will affect the buying interest of customers to maka a purchase.This research provides benefits for compaies in order to prioritize in managing the promotion and store interior more effectively because customers prefer promotions and store interior to make a purchase
Etika Pelestarian Alam
Authors: Alikodra Hadi Sukadi 
Published: February 2022

<p>Human survival needs the support of a sustainable nature – both directly and indirectly. However, the earth is facing an increasing destruction, mainly caused by the population growth and human behavior, as well as not environmentallyfriendly policies. The condition of nature and the environment continue to deteriorate along with growing human selfishness. They only think of short-term economic gain and underestimate the broader impacts of their actions. Human behavior is also far from the ethics and morals on the respect for nature and the environment. Without a significant change or transformation of ethics and morals, damages in the ecological systems will go worse and result in a biological and social crisis. Religious leaders have brought forward the ecosophy and ecosufism approach, which incorporates a set of conservation morals and ethics that include both ecological and spiritual dimensions. This philosophy is expected to become the basis for nature conservation and environmental movements to develop further for ecological sustainability.</p><p><br />Keywords: biodiversity, deep ecology, ethics, morals, nature conservation</p><p>Keberlanjutan manusia baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung membutuhkan dukungan alam lestari. Namun, bumi ini menghadapi kerusakan yang semakin serius, terutama disebabkan oleh pertumbuhan, sikap dan perilaku manusia, serta kebijakannya kurang bersahabat dengan alam dan lingkungannya. Kondisi alam dan lingkungan yang semakin memburuk berkaitan dengan karakter manusia yang semakin egois. Mereka hanya memikirkan keuntungan ekonomi jangka pendek,kurang memperhitungkan dampaknya secara luas. Perilaku manusia pun semakin jauh dari etika dan moral yang menghargai alam dan lingkungan. Oleh karenanya jika tidak ada perubahan dan transformasi etika dan moral secara signifikan maka akan semakin memperparah kerusakan sistem ekologi bumi yang terus berkembang menjadi krisis biologi dan krisis sosial. Para pemuka agama pun mengajak umatnya untuk melakukan pendekatan ecosophyataupun ecosufi,suatu etika dan moral pelestarian alam yang mencakup dimensi ekologi dan dimensi spiritual. Diharapkan filosofi ini menjadi dasar bagi tumbuh dan berkembangnya gerakan pelestarian alam dan lingkungan bagi keberlanjutan ekologi bumi.</p><p><br />Kata kunci: biodiversity, deep ecology, etika, moral, pelestarian alam</p>
ANALISIS KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI DI SEKRETARIAT JENDERAL KEMENTERIAN AGAMA RI
Authors: Sugiyanto Eko 
Published: February 2022

Job satisfaction in an organization plays an important part in employees’ performance. It has connection with commitment and work atmosphere in the organization. With referrence to the previous study on the issue within office of the Secretariat General of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, there seem to exist problems in the issue. The paper further makes an account of job satisfaction in the organization. Using quantitative method, the finding of the study is that work atmosphere plays more significant part in maintaining job satisfaction among the employees of the Secretariat General of the Ministry of Religious Affairs than that contributed by commitment. Keywords : Organization’s commitment, work atmosphere, employees’ job satisfaction
IDENTITAS ISLAM DALAM KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA TERHADAP PALESTINA, STUDI KASUS : PENYELENGGARAAN KONFERENSI TINGKAT TINGGI (KTT) LUAR BIASA KE-5 TAHUN 2016 ORGANISASI KERJASAMA ISLAM (OKI) DI JAKARTA
Authors: Abdurofiq Atep 
Published: February 2022

The Government of the Republic of Indonesia hosted the 5th Extraordinary Summit Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) on Palestine and Al-Quds Al-Sharif in Jakarta on March 7, 2016. The event reflects the Islamic identity in Indonesia’s foreign policy. The event is analyzed by the constructivist perspective. In constructivist perspective, interests and State's behavior are influenced by the meaning States’s identity. The identity is the result of a State’s internal and external preference. Islamic identity embodied in Indonesia's interests to get recognition, economic interests and the protection of Indonesian Workers in Middle East Countries. Keywords: Identity, Interests, Foreign Policy
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN DALAM MENGAMANKAN PULAU MIANGAS PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Setiawan Heru Dian 
Published: February 2022

Kajian ini dilatar-belakangi oleh semakin tingginya ancaman keamanan dan pertahanan di wilayah perbatasan Indonesia. Pasca lepasnya pulau Sipadan dan Ligitan pada tanggal 17 Desember 2002 merupakan salah satu pembelajaran sangat penting bagi Indonesia untuk tidak mengulangi kesalahan yang sama, dan untuk menghindari terjadinya kembali konflik antar Negara tetangga. Oleh karenanya, dengan menggunakan metode kajian yang berproses deskriptif kualitatif berdasar pada konsep Kartasasmita (1997:142) dan Anderson (dalam Islamy, 1994:20-21), maka kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya-upaya kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengamankan Pulau Miangas Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Kata kunci : Kebijakan, Konflik Antar Negara, Teritory
Privatisasi BUMN : Model dan Pilihan Kebijakan Dalam Mewujudkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Nasional
Authors: Ibrahim Hilmi Rahman 
Published: February 2022

Pembangunan nasional merupakan sebuah keniscayaan dalam mengimbangi perkembangan, kemajuan dan persaingan antar negara. Bagi negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia, pembangunan diarahkan untuk memperkuat ekonomi nasional dalam mewujudkan kemandirian ekonomi. Kemandirian ekonomi dapat terwujud bila produksi dan kebijakan industrialisasi dilakukan secara efeisien diimbangi dengan pola ditribusi barang dan pemerataan eknomi yang dapat menjangkau msyarakat secara keseluruhan. Distribusi ekonomi diperlukan melalui ketersediaan infrastruktur yang memadai didukung dan oleh ketersediaan angaran yang bersumber dari dalam negeri. Salah satu sumber pembiayaan yang perlu dipertimbangkan melalui kebijakan privitasiasi dan penembangan model pembiayaan melalui pemanfaatan aset BUMN yang cukup besar
MENGUPAYAKAN KEMBALI EKSISTENSI IDEOLOGI PANCASILA
Authors: Efriza Efriza 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTThis paper attempts to analyze the development of thinking and also responds to efforts to re-establish the existence of Pancasila Ideology as a common ideology. The government's efforts also demonstrate the shared desire of nationalism, democracy, and the ideology of Pancasila together. Pancasila ideology's unconscious awareness is an attempt to foster a sense of nationalism. Keywords: Pancasila Ideology, Nationalism, Democracy,
PROPAGANDA: AHOK TIDAK PANTAS JADI GUBERNUR
Authors: Prakosa Adi 
Published: February 2022

Independent press and objective news are the rules. But on the news "Chairman of DPW Gerindra DKI: Ahok Enggak Indonesia Banget", in news published by Republika.co.id on Wednesday, July 27, 2016 edition, normative things that are violated. This is the reason to review the discourse submitted by Republika on line. The research method uses discourse analysis of Fairlcloud model. The theory used as a reference is Critical Theory. The results show that the news reviewed represents Ahok inappropriate to be governor. There are propaganda techniques applied, namely the name calling, card staking, and testimonials.Keywords: press, news, discourse analysis