bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bilateral cleft lip repair by new trending method: a case report
Authors: Kang Ji-Yeon 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background
Bilateral cleft lip repair is one of the most difficult surgeries, and many techniques have been modified and developed to improve surgical outcomes. The current trend is toward preserving tissue as much as possible. When the reconstruction is based on the shape of the patient’s own tissue, the most natural appearance is produced, and the relaxed remaining tissue can be benefitted from reducing tension and minimizing scarring.
Case presentation.
In the conventional surgical method, the rest of the prolabium is sacrificed, except for the tissue used to make the philtrum. We used all tissues for surgery and did not discard any. The tubercle of the median vermilion was used in its original form.

Conclusions
It is fundamental to restore function in cleft lip surgery. Both patients and surgeons have a desire for esthetic outcomes that go beyond function. In addition, the measure of the success of the surgery is the postoperative resemblance to normal midfacial features. Unlike the conventional method of making tubercles by collecting lateral vermilion flaps, we preserved the tissue of the prolabium. Rather than using an artificial tubercle, we were able to create a more natural shape of the upper lip using the patient’s own anatomical structure. In addition, the remaining tissues of the discarded prolabium were used to make the oral mucosa, which may help to reduce tension compared to the conventional method. The modified repair method is expected to gradually become the mainstream method owing to its superior esthetic outcome and less surgical difficulty compared with traditional methods.
Developing a Collaborative, Team-Based Smoking Cessation Treatment Program in an Outpatient Oncology Setting
Authors: Cooper Sara L. , Kovar Vladka , Levinson Arnold H. 
Published: December 2022

PURPOSE: Because clinical specialists often lack time and training to address secondary health issues such as smoking cessation, the National Cancer Institute Cancer Center Cessation Initiative (C3I) has mobilized cancer centers to develop systems for treating patients' tobacco dependence. METHODS: One university-based cancer center was able to develop a program that formalized smoking treatment using a collaborative, multidisciplinary care team with overlapping expertise in cancer care, medication management, and tobacco cessation. Program planners delivered tobacco cessation services in the outpatient setting by automating identification of eligible patients using a tobacco registry in the electronic health records, directly involving oncology pharmacists in medication oversight, using dedicated tobacco treatment specialists to provide cessation services, and engaging oncologists through active communications protocols. Evaluators used Practical Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model as the guiding framework for a qualitative assessment of program development and implementation. Evaluators also measured provider satisfaction and utilization of services, program reach, and smoking cessation outcomes 6 months post enrollment. RESULTS: During the evaluation period (July 1, 2018-September 30, 2019), the smoking cessation program engaged 96% of eligible patients (n = 214 of 223 eligible); 82% of those enrolled in the program (n = 183). At 6-month follow-up, 29.1% of enrolled patients self-reported 30-day point prevalence abstinence (n = 53) and 34.9% (n = 64) reported 7-day point prevalence abstinence (intent-to-treat rates). CONCLUSION: Using a team-based approach that leverages individual expertise and interprofessional collaboration to provide patient-centered treatment, a smoking cessation program can identify and treat eligible patients in specialty clinics.
Indices of Departure
Authors: Albernaz Joseph 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis text on Jean-Luc Nancy engages his interest in the motif of departure to reexamine and register the importance of some of his central contributions. Along with returning to Nancy’s singular rendering of key concepts like finitude, sharing, communism, and resurrection, the essay stages a passing encounter between Nancy’s thought of parting and the poetry of Walt Whitman.
Holophrastic Constructions in the Language of Internet Communication
Authors: Gershanova A. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Internet communication is one of the most actively developed and still insufficiently developed areas in modern linguistics. Its linguistic features are reflected at all levels of the language system, and, therefore, require additional research, in particular, in the field of occasional ways of word formation.
The purpose of this article is to study and systematize the scientific literature on the designated problem, analyze the language material, identify typical word–formation neoplasms characteristic of Internet communication,
The medological basis of the study was the works of Galichkina E.N., Goroshko E.I., Ivanov L.Yu., Kolokoltseva T.N., Krongauza M.A., Lutovinova O.V., Mechkovskaya N.B., Ryazantseva T.I., Shchipitsina L.Yu., which predetermined the choice of methods for observing language material and its interpretation. The texts of works of art, websites, forums, and chats were the material for analysis.
A review of the scientific literature has shown that one of the striking features of Internet communication is the occasional formation of words from phrases and sentences through holophrasis. This phenomenon is typical, as a rule, for the language of works of art. This was revealed on the material of the story by Yu .Maletsky "Love". The analysis of the speech material of Internet communication confirmed that holophrastic constructions are also characteristic of this speech formation. This allowed us to conclude that the phenomena observed in the language of the Internet are a reflection of the processes in the Russian language.
The scientific novelty of the research is as follows: linguistic research in the field of Internet communication will allow to predict the processes in the modern Russian language as a whole. The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of using the results in the study of active processes in modern Russian.
Endodontic surgery. Part 2: surgical root canal re-treatment
Authors: Smith Robert , Bryce Graeme , George Geoffrey St , Kalsi Poonam 
Published: December 2022

Surgical root canal re-treatment (SRCReT), or root-end surgery, is the most commonly undertaken surgical endodontic technique. Approaches to SRCReT differ, with a variety of different protocols described and varied success rates reported. In the second part of this two-part series, the current scientific literature is examined and clinical examples are given to offer guidance for the optimal protocol for SRCReT. CPD/Clinical Relevance: SRCReT is a procedure which may facilitate the treatment of disease of endodontic origin which is not amenable to management with orthograde non-surgical root canal treatment.
Treatment planning for a patient requiring multiple restorative treatment modalities by a recently qualified dentist
Authors: Al-Helou Noor , Zaki Ammar Ahmed 
Published: December 2022

This article presents a case demonstrating the treatment of a patient using multiple restorative modalities, including endodontics, indirect restorations and prosthetics. The patient's oral condition resulted from a high cariogenic diet, particularly a destructive carbonated drink habit. This case discusses the treatment options for each diagnosis and the rationale behind the final treatment plan. There was a considerable focus on prevention and restoration of teeth in order to achieve optimal oral health and function, as this was the patient's expressed priority. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Patients with high cariogenic diets present with varying restorative needs within general practice, and this report demonstrates the treatment of a simple case.
Multifunctional terahertz absorber based on the Dirac semimetal and vanadium dioxide
Authors: Zhang Yong Gang , Zhang Rui , Liang Lan Ju , Yao Hai Yun , Yan Xin , Huang Cheng Cheng , Ying Ke Hao 
Published: December 2022

In this paper, a multifunctional terahertz (THz) absorber based on Dirac semimetal and vanadium dioxide (

V
O

2

) is proposed. By modulating the temperature of

V
O

2

, the absorber can be switched between the narrow band and wide band. When

V
O

2

is in the metallic state, the absorber has a broadband absorption effect with a bandwidth of approximately 4 THz. It has the advantages of insensitivity to polarization and wide-angle absorption. When

V
O

2

is in the insulating state, the absorber has two absorption peaks with absorptivity exceeding 90% and sensitivities of 297.7 and 402 GHz/RIU, and thus can be used as a highly sensitive sensor for cell detection. When the Fermi level of the Dirac semimetal is changed, the absorption characteristics can be modulated. The absorber has broad application prospects in multifunctional modulated devices.
High-precision optical frequency transfer over a 96  km urban fiber link
Authors: Liu Lei , Cheng Nan , Wang Jialiang , Cao Qian , Tong Zhou , Ying Kang , Gui Youzhen 
Published: December 2022

We demonstrated the optical frequency transfer over a 96 km urban business network in Shanghai. The key factors affecting the optical frequency transmission system, such as fiber link quality, feedback compensation strength, and out-of-loop fiber temperature variation, are studied for the urban fiber link characteristics. The effective suppression technique of complex urban fiber link noise with different feedback compensation parameters is studied. With active phase noise suppression, the optical frequency stability can reach

1.9

×

10

−
16

at 1 s and

2.2

×

10

−
18

at 10,000 s over a 96 km urban fiber link. This work potentially plays an important role in optical clock frequency comparison, and it makes a good foundation for future research on long-distance optical frequency transfer over an urban business network.
Cost-effectiveness analysis of the multi-strategy WHO emergency care toolkit in regional referral hospitals in Uganda
Authors: Werner Kalin , Risko Nicholas , Kalanzi Joseph , Wallis Lee A. , Reynolds Teri A. 
Published: December 2022

Background
Low- and middle-income countries bear a disproportionate amount of the global burden of disease from emergency conditions. To improve the provision of emergency care in low-resource settings, a multifaceted World Health Organization (WHO) intervention introduced a toolkit including Basic Emergency Care training, resuscitation area guidelines, a trauma registry, a trauma checklist, and triage tool in two public hospital sites in Uganda. While introduction of the toolkit revealed a large reduction in the case fatality rate of patients, little is known about the cost-effectiveness and affordability. We analysed the cost-effectiveness of the toolkit and conducted a budget analysis to estimate the impact of scale up to all regional referral hospitals for the national level.

Methods
A decision tree model was constructed to assess pre- and post-intervention groups from a societal perspective. Data regarding mortality were drawn from WHO quality improvement reports captured at two public hospitals in Uganda from 2016–2017. Cost data were drawn from project budgets and included direct costs of the implementation of the intervention, and direct costs of clinical care for patients with disability. Development costs were not included. Parameter uncertainty was assessed using both deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses. Our model estimated the incremental cost-effectiveness of implementing the WHO emergency care toolkit measuring all costs and outcomes as disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) over a lifetime, discounting both costs and outcomes at 3.5%.

Results
Implementation of the WHO Toolkit averted 1,498 DALYs when compared to standard care over a one-year time horizon. The initial investment of $5,873 saved 34 lives (637 life years) and avoided $1,670,689 in downstream societal costs, resulted in a negative incremental cost-effectiveness ratio, dominating the comparator scenario of no intervention. This would increase to saving 884 lives and 25,236 DALYs annually with national scale up. If scaled to a national level the total intervention cost over period of five years would be $4,562,588 or a 0.09% increase of the total health budget for Uganda. The economic gains are estimated to be $29,880,949 USD, the equivalent of a 655% return on investment. The model was most sensitive to average annual cash income, discount rate and frequency survivor is a road-traffic incident survivor, but was robust for all other parameters.

Conclusion
Improving emergency care using the WHO Toolkit produces a cost-savings in a low-resource setting such as Uganda. In alignment with the growing body of literature highlighting the value of systematizing emergency care, our findings suggest the toolkit could be an efficient approach to strengthening emergency care systems.
Tieftemperatur-Dauerbiegeprüfung von Faserseilen (konstruktive Entwicklung eines Versuchstandes)
Authors: Metzner Uwe 
Published: December 2022

Die Prüfung der sogenannten Dauerbiegewechselfestigkeit von Faserseilen ist eine Prüfung, um vorzugsweise die Verschleißbeständigkeit von Faserseilen zu quantifizieren. Die Prüfung der Biegewechselfestigkeit von Faserseilen wird zum gegenwärtigen Stand der Technik auf speziellen Prüfmaschinen durchgeführt, welche jedoch bisher nur Prüfungen bei Umgebungstemperatur ermöglichten. Um die Verschleißbeständigkeit von Faserseilen bei verschiedenen Temperaturen prüfen zu können, wurde eine Prüfeinrichtung entwickelt, welche über eine entsprechende Klimakammer verfügt, welche geregelte Prüftemperaturen in einem Bereich von -30 bis 20°C ermöglicht.
Der Beitrag hat die Problemstellung und die konstruktive Entwicklung der Gerätetechnik für die Tieftemperatur-Dauerbiegeprüfung von Faserseilen zum Gegenstand und geht abschließend auf die Ergebnisse erster Dauerbiegeprüfversuche ein. Die Technologie sowie die Versuchsgerätetechnik zur Tieftemperatur-Dauerbiegeprüfung von Faserseilen stehen nun ersten Anwendung zur Verfügung.
Best Practice: Waste to Fertilizer in Polytechnic Mersing
Authors: Krishnan Ts. Murugan 
Published: December 2022

Institutions of Higher Learning in Malaysia which serve as an educational and research institution need to emphasize on sustainability issues to ensure continuous efforts. However, acceptance from campus staff makes it difficult for these sustainability efforts to continue due to the lack of strong support and high awareness of the importance of caring for the environment. The purpose of this study was to provide knowledge and awareness on food waste can be used as fertilizer. These composite fertilizers are then used in agricultural activities at polytechnics to generate income. The knowledge and awareness of sustainability is very high among campus residents. However, the practice and willingness to be involved in the implementation is at a low level and needs to design more awareness programs and activities that are more interesting to campus residents so that sustainability practices can become a culture in their daily lives.Keyword: Awareness on sustainability, sustainability practice and food waste and waste to fertilizer
Small-Scale Biogas Reactors Converting Organic Waste to Energy and Ferlilizer: A Case Study of Sam Ratulangi University Green Campus Project
Authors: Kumaat Ellen J. , Manembu Indry S. , Mambu Susan M. , Mangindaan Glanny M. C. 
Published: December 2022

Organic Waste Management (OWM) has been a major problem worldwide in most of the cities among developing countries such as Indonesia. Sam Ratulangi University (UNSRAT) is located in the rural setting of the medium city of Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia, was committed to achieving minimum waste across all campus locations, by averting some waste through reduced consumption and diverting the rest through recycling, composting, or reusing. A large amount of yard waste such as grass, leaves, and branches is produced on campus in UNSRAT, which is a problem that needs to be effectively solved. Composting is a sustainable OWM practice that converts organic waste into valuable products such as liquid organic fertilizer and biogas. OWM and bioenergy production are complementary to each other, because the application of compost back into the soil can contribute to sustainable soil health, and biogas is the principal renewable energy source that manages potentially harmful organic wastes. Thus, in the present article, recycling of organic waste has recently become an important topic and the intensification of organic waste conversion strategies was elaborated and analyzed frequently. The result indicated that creating a small-scale biogas reactor is more cost-effective, eco-friendly, and presents a sustainable waste treatment method within UNSRAT campus into valuable products that promote the university as a green campus. Keyword: bioenergy; biogas reactor; organic waste; organic liquid fertilizer
KBAD-A Real Time Opportunity for Sustainability Education During Covid-19
Authors: Nargis Selina , Dastagir Muhammad Rehan , Ahmed Ferdous , Akhter Sayma , Rahman Mohammed Ataur 
Published: December 2022

In achieving Sustainable Development Goals, the university holds a leading position. However, throughout the year long pandemic attachment between university and student has moved towards a more virtual platform. It has become a great challenge for both students’ and educational institutions to continue education through online platform. Facing the challenges of pandemic IUBAT successfully continues the online educational program. KBAD-Knowledge Based Area Development, a UNU (United Nations University) Flagship project has proven effectiveness in building links with IUBAT to students across the country. This program is to produce at least one technical graduate from 87,963 villages of Bangladesh. Door to door proper guidance for higher education is provided in the remote villages with financial assistance and interest free loans for the meritorious and needy. Since 2010, a total 9,381 students have graduated and another 11,699 are currently studying under KBAD from 535 out of 550 Upazilas and Thanas across the country. In the year of 2018, Merit Scholarship has been given approximately BDT 164.9 million; Interest free loan approximately BDT 20 million; Special Scholarship BDT 0.66 million with a total sum 185.56 million BDT or 2.2 m USD. Generally, 15% (Fifteen) more scholarship has been given to female students to ensure gender equity. There is no other such university sponsored scheme/program for financial loan available in the country. In the period of COVID-19, an additional 15% (fifteen) tuition fee waiver has been given to all, admission fee reduced 50%, a 6 USD fund transferred to the students to avail mobile data. Students have graduated with technical and ESD (Education for Sustainable Development) skills as it is a mandatory practice of this university. This nationwide education promotion made it a sustainable campaign outreaching the majority of remote villages of the country and encouraging technical education to the underprivileged group of the society along with the urban students. This unique program complies with SDG goals 4.3, 4.4 and 4.7. These goals ensure equal access of affordable, technical, tertiary and sustainable education to all leaving no one behind. KBAD is a model to eradicate educational discriminancy in a nation by removing financial barriers in tertiary education.Keyword: Sustainability Education, KBAD, Education Loan, Equal Access of Tertiary Education, Mentoring Rural Students
Implementation of solar panels and photovoltaic systems as an alternative for efficient energy saving at Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia-UNAD
Authors: Gómez Edna Vanessa Ramos , Vargas Carlos Eduardo Bohórquez , Arias Karen Lorena , Gutierrez Daniela Carolina Herrera 
Published: December 2022

The Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia- UNAD, is a public, educational organization of the National Order that through the conception and practice of Distance Education was not affected in the development of activities in the time of pandemic, according to its solid technological infrastructure to promote the virtuality.One of the principal changes implied by the preventive isolation because of COVID-19 was to reassess the context of the management system and the expectations and demands of the stakeholders, generating new opportunities and risks as a result of the sanitary situation. This situation, strengthening the commitment of the Environmental Management System with climate change based on the sustainable development objectives and the 2019-2023 internal development plan, which refers within its main goals, to the installation of 8 solar tables and 2 photovoltaic systems for outdoor lighting in different locations, in addition to operational control activities that contribute to mitigating the impacts of the activities associated with the work at home and on-site modality, giving environmental legal compliance and expanding the scope to ISO 14001:2015 certification in new centers, thus promoting new challenges that have allowed the positioning in good environmental practices of the University at the national level. Keyword: Sustainable Development Goals, Energy, photovoltaic lighting systems, carbon footprint
Environmental & Financial Benefits of 360 kW Photo Voltaic Solar System (On-Grid) in University of Wah
Authors: Anwar Khalid Mahmood , Riaz Umar 
Published: December 2022

In the 21st century, the utilization and application of renewable energy resources are the need of the hour. Currently, in Pakistan, the cost of electricity per unit is very high and it has a huge effect on financial matters. In this study, we have analyzed the 360 kW Photovoltaic (PV) Solar system (On-Grid) installed at the University of Wah, its effects on the financial aspects, and environment change before and after its installation and operation. There are many types of renewable energy resources but not all of them are environmentally friendly. The University of Wah opted for the PV Solar system because it is environmentally friendly with no carbon emissions and requires very less maintenance. In this paper, we have also discussed, how this system benefits the local community and benefits the environment. All the facts and statistics about the 360 kW PV Solar System (On-Grid) are shared in detail.Keyword: Photovoltaic solar panels, Electricity Demand, Renewable energy, Environmentally friendly, Climate change