bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Food handler's level of COVID-19 prevention practice and preparedness of food and drinking establishments to combat the pandemic in Eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Habte Sisay , Debella Adera , Abdeta Tilahun , Birhanu Abdi , Balis Bikila , Eshetu Bajrond , Bekele Habtamu 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundFood and drinking establishments are potential hotspots for the spread of coronavirus. Food handler's have a higher risk of contracting the disease and transmitting it to others. The aim of this study was to assess the food handler's level of preventive practices toward COVID-19 and the preparedness of food and drinking establishments to tackle the pandemic in Eastern Ethiopia.MethodsThe cross-sectional study design was conducted from September 1 to 30, 2020. A stratified sampling technique was used to select 276 licensed public food and drinking establishments and a simple random sampling technique was employed to select 422 food handlers from the selected establishments. A face-to-face interview and checklist-based observation were used to collect data. The collected data were entered into Epidata 3.1 and exported to STATA version 16 for analysis. Binary logistic regression analysis were conducted to identify factors associated with COVID-19 preventive practice. Statistical significance was declared at p &lt; 0.05.ResultsAbout 406 food handler's participated in this study, making the response rate 96.2%. The study showed that 38.4% of study participants (95% CI: 33.5, 43.1) had good preventive practices for COVID-19. Only 10.5% of food and drinking establishments fulfilled all requirements to prevent COVID-19 transmission. Being male [AOR = 0.61, 95% CI(0.61, (0.39, 0.93)], attending secondary education [AOR = 2.20, (95% CI: 1.37, 3.53)], having a favorable attitude toward COVID-19 [AOR = 1.89, (95% CI: 1.22, 2.95)], and having good knowledge about COVID-19 [AOR = 1.78, (95% CI: 1.13, 2.81)] were significantly associated with the level of COVID-19 preventive practices.ConclusionThe level of good COVID-19 preventive practice was found to be low among the food handler's. Only one in ten food and drink establishments fulfilled the national guideline for preventing COVID-19 transmission. Being male, attending secondary education, having knowledge about COVID-19, and having a favorable attitude toward COVID-19 were significantly associated with good COVID-19 preventive practices. A vibrant guideline on prevention practices should be in place at all establishments, and compliance should be monitored. Local health office experts should take comprehensive measures to make all food and drinking establishments accountable for practicing all preventive measures.
Iranian nurses' knowledge and attitude toward complementary and alternative medicines: Is there any relation with quality of nursing care?
Authors: Dehghan Mahlagha , Namjoo Zakieh , Jafari Mahlasadat , Kordestani Ghazaleh , Tabebordbar Nazanin , Payam Fatemeh , Zakeri Mohammad Ali , Mokhtarabadi Sima 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundNurses play an important role in advising and guiding patients on effective treatments, and in this situation, it is better to be aware of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) as well as the effects and side effects of different procedures. In addition, the quality of nursing care is directly related to the nurse's knowledge of the different treatments and preventions of different diseases and conditions. The present study aimed to investigate Iranian nurses' knowledge and attitude toward complementary and alternative medicines (CAMs) as well as their correlation with the quality of patient care.Materials and methodsThis cross-sectional study included 267 clinical nurses from three hospitals in southern Iran. The participants were recruited using convenience sampling methods in 2020–2021. A demographic questionnaire, knowledge and attitude toward CAM questionnaires, and the Quality Patient Care Scale were used to collect data.ResultsThe mean score of CAM knowledge was 26.51, which was less than the questionnaire midpoint of 39. The mean score of attitudes toward CAM was 63.84, which was more than the questionnaire midpoint of 57. The mean score of the quality of patient care was 197.80, which was more than the questionnaire midpoint of 130. There was no significant correlation between knowledge about CAM, quality of patient care, and its dimensions. In addition, there was no significant correlation between attitudes toward CAM, quality of patient care, and its dimensions (P &gt; 0.05).ConclusionThe results of the present study showed that nurses' attitudes toward the use of CAM are positive and can be a sign of their readiness to use and further integrate clinically approved CAM in patient nursing care. Due to the role of nurses in patient care and treatment, there is a need to increase nurses' knowledge of CAM, and its training should be included in the nursing curriculum. More studies are needed to identify nurses' knowledge and attitudes toward CAM and its impact on the quality of nursing care.
Investigation of the Effect of the Same Polishing Protocol on the Surface Roughness of Denture Base Acrylic Resins
Authors: Quezada Margarida Martins , Salgado Helena , Correia André , Fernandes Carlos , Fonseca Patrícia 
Published: August 2022

This investigation aims to determine the effect of the same polishing protocol on the surface roughness (Ra) of different resins obtained by different processing techniques. Acrylic resins obtained by CAD/CAM technology overcame the disadvantages identified in conventional materials. A total of thirty samples (six of each resin): self-cured, heat-polymerized, injection molded, CAD/CAM 3D-printed and CAD/CAM milled were prepared. JOTA® Kit 1877 DENTUR POLISH was used to polish the samples by two techniques: manual and mechanized, with a prototype for guided polishing exclusively developed for this investigation. The Ra was measured by a profilometer. The values were analyzed using ANOVA, Games–Howell post-hoc test and One-sample t-test, with p < 0.05. Manual polishing produces lower values of Ra compared to mechanized polishing, except for injected molded resins (p = 0.713). Manual polishing reveals significant differences between the resin pairs milling/3D-printing (p = 0.012) and thermopolymerizable/milling (p = 0.024). In the mechanized technique only, significant differences regarding the Ra values were found between the self-cured/3D-printed (p = 0.004) and self-cured/thermopolymerizable pair resins (p = 0.004). Differences in surface roughness values can be attributed to the inherent characteristics of the resin and the respective processing techniques.
AtEAU1 and AtEAU2, Two EAR Motif-Containing ABA Up-Regulated Novel Transcription Repressors Regulate ABA Response in Arabidopsis
Authors: Zhang Na , Chen Siyu , Adnan Adnan , Wang Xutong , Hussain Saddam , Cheng Yuxin , Li Yingying , Yuan Yuan , Wang Chen , Lin Rao , Zhang Huiyuan , Wang Jiachen , Wang Tianya , Wang Shucai 
Published: August 2022

EAR (Ethylene-responsive element binding factor-associated Amphiphilic Repression) motif-containing transcription repressors have been shown to regulate plant growth and development, and plant responses to plant hormones and environmental stresses including biotic and abiotic stresses. However, the functions of most EAR-motif-containing proteins remain largely uncharacterized. The plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) also plays important roles in regulating plant responses to abiotic stresses via activation/repression of ABA-responsive genes. We report here the identification and functional characterization of two ABA-responsive EAR motif-containing protein genes, AtEAU1 (Arabidopsis thaliana EAR motif-containing ABAUp-regulated 1) and AtEAU2. Quantitative RT-PCR results show that the expressions of AtEAU1 and AtEAU2 were increased by ABA treatment, and were decreased in the ABA biosynthesis mutant aba1-5. Assays in transfected Arabidopsis protoplasts show that both AtEAU1 and AtEAU2 were specifically localized in the nucleus, and when recruited to the promoter region of the reporter gene by a fused DNA binding domain, repressed reporter gene expression. By using T-DNA insertion mutants and a gene-edited transgene-free mutant generated by CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing, we performed ABA sensitivity assays, and found that ABA sensitivity in the both ateau1 and ateau2 single mutants was increased in seedling greening assays. ABA sensitivity in the ateau1 ateau2 double mutants was also increased, but was largely similar to the ateau1 single mutants. On the other hand, all the mutants showed a wild type response to ABA in root elongation assays. Quantitative RT-PCR results show that the expression level of PYL4, an ABA receptor gene was increased, whereas that of ABI2, a PP2C gene was decreased in the ateau1 and ateau1 single, and the ateau1 ateau2 double mutants. In summary, our results suggest that AtEAU1 and AtEAU2 are ABA-response genes, and AtEAU1 and AtEAU2 are novel EAR motif-containing transcription repressors that negatively regulate ABA responses in Arabidopsis, likely by regulating the expression of some ABA signaling key regulator genes.
Marital Abuse: Its Impact on Wife’s Right to her Dowry in Islamic Family Law
Authors: Dwairi Orwah Nassir 
Published: August 2022

Objectives: The prime purpose of the present study is to critically address how the two Sharia arbitrators determine the percentage of marital abuse with a focus on its legal impacts on wife’s right to her dowry.
Methods: Qualitative and quantitative research methods were applied in order to support and strengthen the arguments of the present study. It is highly important to jurisprudentially contextualise the issue of marital discord and conflict within the Islamic Fiqh. The researcher argues that Article No. 126 of Jordan’s Family Law No. 15 of 2019 is not effective enough in addressing cases of marital abuse because there is a steady increase in rates of the divorce based on issues of the marital discord and conflict in Jordan.
Results: This study has come to the result that the two Sharia arbitrators’ report does not comply with Sharia guideline and Fiqh conditions in protecting wife’s right to her dowry. It is the contention of the researcher that the prompt and deferred dowry is the wife’s inalienable right in the Holy Quran and Sunnah. Thus, Article No. 126 needs to be reviewed to be more compatible with Islamic Law.
Conclusions: Therefore, this study highly concludes that the determination of percentage of marital abuse in Sharia arbitration must be abolished and therefore the role of arbitrators should be restriced to the process of marital reconciliation, if applicable, such that it becomes more compatible with Islamic Fiqh.
MINING POLICY CONFLICT:
Authors: La Ode Muhammad Elwan  , Muhammad Yusuf  , La Ode Herman Halika  
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the MINING POLICY CONFLICT: Recruitment of Local Workers in Morosi Industrial Estate, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The focus of the study is to find the design of mining policies and the impact of mining as well as the adoption model for the application of mining policies in the recruitment of local workers in the Morosi Industrial Estate.
This type of research is qualitative with an analytical descriptive design, used to collect data by researchers and present descriptive data with in-depth analysis. This research was conducted in the administrative area of the Morosi Industrial Estate which is within the territory of the Konawe Regency Government of Southeast Sulawesi Province.
The results of the study explain that the Konawe Regency Government is able to take advantage of opportunities to increase regional economic growth even during the Covid-19 pandemic by opening up investment opportunities and massive employment through collaboration with PT. VDNI and PT. OSS. The dynamics of mining conflicts in the recruitment of local workers can be minimized so that the Konawe Regency Government and the Konawe people feel that it is a reduction in unemployment and poverty. Furthermore, currently, the adaptation that can be done by the Konawe Regency Government is to increase the competence of the local community of prospective workers according to the needs of mining companies
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SOFTWARE PACKAGES FOR DETERMINING THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RADIO-ELECTRONIC DEVICES
Authors: Костюков А.С. , Проценко С.А. , Мурачёв Г.И. , Бугаев А.В. , Затонский А.А. 
Published: August 2022

Для конструирования радиоэлектронных устройств (РЭУ) одной из главнейших задач в процессе их проектирования является определение критической тепловой нагрузки. На основе данных, полученных при анализе тепловых воздействий, будет происходить подбор наиболее актуального и экономически выгодного материала для будущего устройства и его конструкции. Также ещё на стадии проектирования устройства можно выявить уязвимые места, что позволяет сэкономить как финансовые, так и временные ресурсы. Для реализации поставленной выше цели используются различные специализированные программные комплексы. К таким программным продуктам можно отнести Creo, SolidWorks, T-FLEX, АСОНИКА и Nastran. В данной статье речь пойдет о перечисленных ПО, а именно об их основных параметрах и функционале, их достоинствах и недостатках. Представленные программные комплексы сравниваются по способу проведения теплового анализа на конструкции РЭУ. Для этих целей был проведён сравнительный эксперимент, тепловой анализ печатной платы, благодаря которому были выявлены особенности каждого из перечисленных ПО и их конструктивные отличия. Все результаты проведенного эксперимента занесены в таблицу для сравнения.
For the design of radio electronic devices (RED), one of the main tasks in the process of their design is to determine the critical thermal load. Based on the data obtained from the analysis of thermal effects, the selection of the most relevant and cost-effective material for the future device and its design will take place. Also, at the design stage of the device, vulnerabilities can be identified, which saves both financial and time resources. To achieve the above goals, various specialized software systems are used. Such software products include Creo, SolidWorks, T-FLEX, ASONIKA and Nastran. This article will focus on the listed software, namely, their main parameters and functionality, their advantages and disadvantages. We compared the presented software systems according to the method of conducting thermal analysis on the design of the RED. For these purposes, we carried out a comparative experiment, a thermal analysis of the printed circuit board, thanks to which we revealed the features of each of the listed software and their design differences. All results of the experiment are listed in the table for comparison
USING NEURAL NETWORK ALGORITHMS FOR VISUAL CONTROL OF THE TOPOLOGY OF PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS
Authors: Ромащенко М.А. , Васильченко Д.В. , Пухов Д.А. 
Published: August 2022

В процессе производства любого электронного устройства на данный момент принимает участие большое количество как программных, так и аппаратных средств. При изготовлении электронных изделий производится автоматическая установка элементов на плату с применением робототехнических устройств. Наряду с установкой компонентов серьезное значение имеет также и качество рисунка печатной платы. Контроль качества на любом из этапов производства отводится человеку, что значительно снижает не только продуктивность, но и качество отбраковки. В данной статье рассматривается способы определения дефектных участков топологии печатной платы, возникающих в процессе ее производства, а также возможность корректировки алгоритмов управления производственной линией. Предлагаемое решение направлено в первую очередь на улучшение качества и увеличение скорости современного производства печатных плат, основным показателем, который она способна обеспечить, выступает снижение процента брака. Отличительным признаком разработанного принципа является повышенная, относительно аналогов, точность определения дефектных участков, а также возможность автоматического управления конвейерной линией. Контроль линии производится в режиме реального времени и позволяет добиться корректировки показателей «онлайн» путем занесения в базу данных возможных причин возникновения, последующего анализа и устранения
In the production process of any electronic device, a large number of both software and hardware are currently involved. In the manufacture of electronic products, elements are automatically installed on the board using robotic devices. Along with the installation of components, the quality of the printed circuit board design is also of great importance. Quality control at any stage of production is assigned to a person, which significantly reduces not only productivity, but also the quality of rejection. This article discusses ways to determine defective sections of the printed circuit board topology that occur during its production, as well as the possibility of adjusting the production line control algorithms. The proposed solution is aimed primarily at improving the quality and increasing the speed of modern production of printed circuit boards, the main indicator that it is able to provide is a reduction in the percentage of scrap. A distinctive feature of the developed principle is the increased, relative to analogues, accuracy of determining defective areas, as well as the possibility of automatic control of the conveyor line. The line is monitored in real time and allows you to adjust the indicators "online" by entering into the database the possible causes of occurrence, subsequent analysis and elimination
Deskripsi Motivasi Belajar Fisika Siswa Kelas X MIPA di SMAN 1 Kota Jambi
Authors: Ramadhanti Auliya , Natalia Nadia , Febri Endah , Fitriani Riska 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan motivasi belajar fisika siswa kelas X MIPA di SMAN 1 Kota Jambi.
Metodologi: Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIPA di SMAN 1 Kota Jambi.
Temuan utama: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar fisika siswa kelas X MIA di SMAN 1 Kota Jambi pada karakterinstik sikap sangat tidak baik dengan skor nilai 25.0 – 45.0 memiliki persentase 0 %. Pada karakterinstik sikap tidak baik dengan skor 45.1 – 65.0 memiliki persentase 0 % , selanjutnya pada karakterinstik cukup baik dengan skor 65.1 – 85.0 memiliki persentase 13.9 % dan pada karakterinstik sikap baik dengan skor 85.1 – 105 memiliki persentase 60.8 %, juga yang terakhir pada karakteristik sikap sangat baik dengan skor 105.1 – 125 memiliki presentase 25.3 %.
Keterbaruan penelitian: Penelitian ini menunjukkan kualitas siswa dalam belajar fisika berdasarkan hasil deskripsi motivasi siswa dalam belajar Fisika.
Kemampuan komunikasi: Perbedaan Model Pembelajaran Role Playing dan Langsung Materi Artimatika Sosial
Authors: Pangestika Suci Kusrianti Indri 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil kemampuan komunikasi matematis antara siswa yang diberi perlakuan model pembelajaran role playing (bermain peran) dan siswa yang diberi perlakuan model pembelajaran langsung.
Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 64 siswa, yang terdiri dari 32 siswa di kelas eksperimen (VII E) dan 32 siswa di kelas kontrol (VII D). Analisis data yang digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil kemunikasi pembelajaran yaitu menggunakan uji t.
Temuan utama: Hasil penelitian ini pertama dilakukan perhitungan n-gain yaitu perhitungan dari peningkatan rata-rata pretest dan posttest di kedua kelas dan diperoleh n-gain kelas eksperimen 0,71 dan n-gain kelas kontrol 0,61, selanjutnya pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol perhitungan kemampuan komunikasi matematis berbentuk tulisan didapatkan thitung > ttabel yaitu 5,4266 > 1,6699. Sehingga rata-rata kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dengan pembelajaran model role playing lebih tinggi dari kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dengan pembelajaran langsung. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa secara tulisan pada kelas eksperimen terhadap kelas kontrol.
Keterbaruan penelitian: Adapun keterbaruan dari penelitian ini yaitu meneliti bagaimana komunikasi matematis siswa dalam bentuk tulisan.
Massive Condyloma Acuminata on a 20-week Pregnant Primigravida
Authors: Brahmana Ivanna Beru , Inayati Inayati 
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY: Condyloma acuminata, a sexual infectious disease caused by Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) or Chlamydia trachomatis is more commonly in pregnant women and severe than in non-pregnant women. Pregnant women are susceptibility to infection due to the immunologic suppression and continues according to gestational age.
AIM OF THE STUDY: Delivering a case report about a primigravida diagnosed with massive condyloma acuminata.
METHODOLOGY: A 27-year old primigravida, 20 weeks gestation age with clinical manifestation of massive condyloma acuminata. In speculo, cauliflower-like masses in vaginal into cervix , intact, livide and grandson cervix, a lot of vaginal discharge/flour albus from ostium uteri externum. Vaginal swab and serology test for Chlamydia was conducted.
RESULTS: The patient was treated by cauterization and clinical manifestations after cauterization was observed until delivered. Termination at 37 weeks gestation age , aterm , estimated fetal weight > 2500 grams by cesarean section. Improvement of healing process without new tissue pasca cauterization. CONCLUSION: The cauterization conducted on a 27-year old primigravida, 20 weeks gestation age with a massive condyloma acuminata showed a clinical recovery result and finally the pregnancy was terminate by cesarean section at the 37 weeks and > 2500 grams fetus weight safely.
The Relationship between Eating Behavior and Early Childhood Caries in Children
Authors: Fajar Nur Alam , Praziandite Muthiara , Sitorus Rico Januar , Flora Rostika , Ananingsih Esti Sri 
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Eating process in children is not only to fulfill hunger but also to fulfill the nutritional needs of children’s growth and development. Eating disorders can cause health problems for children, including dental and oral health. Poor oral and dental health in children can affect self-confidence, chewing ability, and nutritional fulfillment. Nowadays, Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is the most common hard tissue disease in primary teeth that affects children.

AIM: This study aims to determine the relationship between eating behavior and ECC in children.

METHODS: This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. Sampling was done by purposive sampling with a total sample of 165 children aged 3–5 years old and their mothers. The Children Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ) was used to measure the eight eating types of children. ECC is measured by def-t index. Data analysis was done using Chi-square test.

RESULTS: The prevalence of ECC was 47.9%. There was a significant relationship between food responsiveness (p = 0.001; OR = 3.235; 95% CI 1.648–6.341), food fussiness (p = 0.010; OR = 2.380; 95% CI 1.273–4.450), and enjoyment of food (p = 0.005; OR = 0.377; 95% CI 0.198–0.72) with the incidence of ECC. However, Emotional over Eating, Desire to Drink, Satiety Responsiveness, Emotional under Eating, and Slowness in Eating were not associated with the incidence of ECC.

CONCLUSION: Children’s eating behavior contributes to the incidence of ECC.