bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trends in the use of skilled birth attendants among women of reproductive age in a resource-limited setting
Authors: Bassey Uduak , Oyewande Azeezat A. , Chukwunonye Aneke I. , Ajani Olumide F. , Sunday Sola T. , Omole Timilehin M. , Igbinovia Friday I. , Chiroma Blessing B. , Gwa Zachary T. , Abiodun Olaiya P. , Sanni Felix O. 
Published: March 2022

Background:
Although there has been growing awareness on the need for professional assistance at delivery, and this has improved health-seeking behavior and the use of antenatal care (ANC) of pregnant women, presenting for ANC does not directly imply that a woman would use a skilled birth attendant (SBA) at delivery. This study analyzed the trend in the use of SBAs at delivery among Nigerian reproductive women from 2007 to 2017.

Materials and Methods:
The study used the United Nations Children’s Fund, Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys data for the years 2007 (n = 1021), 2011 (n = 2927), and 2016/2017 (n = 4155). Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine the relationship between the use of SBAs and demographic characteristics of women aged 15–49 years in Nigeria.

Results:
There was a significant decline in the utilization of SBAs at delivery from 82.7% in 2007 to 71.8% in 2016/2017 (P < 0.001). There was a decline in the proportion of doctors and nurses/midwives as birth attendants from 28.3% and 54.4% in 2007 to 22.8% and 49.0% in 2016/2017, respectively (P < 0.001), whereas the use of traditional birth attendants increased from 5.2% to 8.0% during the periods (P = 0.003). Urban residence [adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=1.32, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.18–1.47, P < 0.01], higher maternal age (AOR=1.49, 95% CI=1.30–1.70; P < 0.01), and education attainment (AOR=3.78, 95% CI=3.39–4.22; P < 0.001) were associated with higher odds of the utilization of SBAs.

Conclusion:
There is a need for intervention programs for women in rural areas and women with a low level of education and lower maternal age. This will further reduce the maternal mortality ratios of the country.
COVID immunity in the Angolan population
Authors: Almeida Renata , Desormais Ileana , Taton Philippe , Morales Elvis , Reis Andre , Simba Yara 
Published: March 2022

Background:
The numbers of severe COVID cases and COVID-related deaths on the African continent are lower than expected. We hypothesize that this paradox may be due to the achieved immunity in black Africans.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective study was conducted on Angolan people who performed the Panbio Abbott COVID-19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test in a health unit in Luanda. One hundred randomly selected subjects in those with positive immunoglobulin G (IgG) underwent the serological mini VIDAS BIOMERIEUX test.

Results:
In our population study (2409 subjects), 791 (32.83%) had positive IgG at the Panbio Abbott COVID-19 test. One hundred were randomly selected. The mean age was 39.55, and 96% were males. The positivity to IgG was validated in 72 subjects at the mini VIDAS BIOMERIEUX test.

Conclusion:
These results support our hypothesis that in the Angolan/African population a previously achieved immunity may be one of the reasons why this continent was not affected by COVID-19 as expected.
Windblown Hand
Authors: Singh Kuldeep , Aggarwal Krittika 
Published: March 2022

Introduction:
Windblown hand or congenital ulnar drift of hand is a rare deformity which affects all the digits including the thumb and can lead to functional impairment. Associated syndromes affecting the head, face, and feet should be ruled out. Windblown hand has three main features: (1) Contracture of the fingers with flexion deformity, (2) adduction contracture of the thumb causing narrowing of the first webspace, and (3) ulnar deviation of the fingers at the metacarpophalangeal joint. Early treatment is effective.

Methods:
We performed surgical correction in three cases of bilateral windblown hands. The extensor digitorum tendons were repositioned over the metacarpophalangeal heads by longitudinal plication of radial sagittal bands. In one case, skin contracture release for the first webspace was also done. Splinting with radial deviation and extension at metacarpophalangeal joint was done for 3 weeks. The average follow-up time was 6 months.

Results:
No skin necrosis or infection was seen in postoperative period. The patient satisfaction ranged from very good to excellent. For all the patients, first, the nondominant hand was operated, then all opted for surgical correction of the opposite hand as well.

Conclusions:
Windblown hand can lead to functional impairment and needs early correction. Parents and patients should be counseled about the chances of recurrence and incomplete correction. However, surgical treatment and subsequent physiotherapy can improve the functional range and aesthetics of the hand.
From the history of the creation of the book «Ancient ossetians and Ossetia» (1903) by A.N. Kodzaev
Authors: Гостиева Л.К. 
Published: March 2022

Главное место в творческом наследии А.Н. Кодзаева занимает истори-ко-этнографическая монография «Древние осетины и Осетия» (1903). В основу книгиположено сочинение автора на соискание ученой степени кандидата богословия, под-готовленное в стенах Санкт-Петербургской духовной академии. Выявлены истоки фор-мирования направления научных интересов автора: разработка вопросов истории алан-ского христианства и соотношение традиционной религии и христианства в духовнойкультуре осетин. Рассмотрено изменение взглядов ученых на историческо-этнографи-ческое исследование А.Н. Кодзаева.
The main place in the creative heritage of A.N. Kodzaev is occupied by the historicaland ethnographic monograph "Ancient Ossetians and Ossetia" (1903). The book is based onthe author's essay for the degree of Candidate of theology, prepared within the walls of the St.Petersburg Theological Academy. The sources of the formation of the author's research interestsare revealed: the development of issues of the history of Alan Christianity and the relationship oftraditional religion and Christianity in the spiritual culture of Ossetians. The article considers thechange in the views of scientists on the historical and ethnographic research of A.N. Kodzaev.
The activities of the party and Soviet authorities of North Ossetia on pre-conscription training of youth in 1920s–1930s.
Authors: Батагова Л.Х. 
Published: March 2022

В статье на основе впервые вводимых в научный оборот архивных ма-териалов рассмотрены некоторые аспекты работы партийных и советских органовСеверной Осетии с молодежью, подлежащей призыву в ряды Красной Армии в 1920-30-егг. Автор анализирует основные направления, формы и методы, реализуемые в под-готовке призывной молодежи, выявляя их положительные и отрицательные стороны.
Based on archival materials introduced into scientifi c circulation for the fi rst time, thearticle examines some aspects of the work of the party and Soviet authorities of North Ossetiawith young people subject to conscription into the Red Army in the 1920s and 30s. The authoranalyzes the main directions, forms and methods implemented in the preparation of draft youth,identifying their positive and negative sides.
A descriptive study of Pahari verb morphology
Authors: Khalique Shahida , Bukhari Nadeem Haider , Jabeen Tahira , Khawaja Ambreen 
Published: March 2022

This work is an attempt to present a descriptive analysis of the morphosyntactic properties of Pahari verbs. The study identifies that the verbal forms in Pahari are regular and inflect for tense, mood, aspect, gender, and number. Majority of the verb roots in Pahari are intransitive. Transitive verbs in Pahari are formed from the Intransitive verb root through vowel modification and affixation. Causative verbs in Pahari can be derived through vowel modification and suffixation. Indirect causatives formation is a two-step process. First, the direct causatives are formed from the intransitive verbal root and then the indirect causative verbs are formed from these direct causative verbal roots simply by adding the suffix /a:/. Suffixation is the most common process for the derivation of direct causatives. The infinitive suffix /na/ is added to a verb root to form infinitives in Pahari. Furthermore, Pahari verb morphology indicates the use of three participles: perfective, imperfective and conjunctive. These participles function either as adverbs or adjectives. Pahari Double verbs are formed by combining an inflected verb with a non-inflected verb while conjunct verbs consist of two words: an inflected verb with another word-either a noun or an adjective.
ORGANIZATION OF TRAINING OF RESEARCHERS IN THE FIELD OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AT THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE BSSR (THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1940s – THE MIDDLE OF THE MIDDLE 1950s)
Authors: Zhuk Sergej Al. 
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the organization of training of scientific personnel in biological sciences in the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR in the first post-war decade. The main achievements of Russian science in the development of this problem are shown. The plans and organizational development of biological research institutions are analyzed. The role of decision-making management bodies for the restoration and development of the Institute of Biology is shown. The evolution of the directions of researchers' training is reconstructed and the evaluation of its
effectiveness of the system of training young scientists is made.
Research on Robot Path Perception and Optimization Technology Based on Whale Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Zan Jie 
Published: March 2022

With the development of modern sensor technology, the automatic movement of robot has become a reality, and improving the path planning performance of robot in dynamic and complex environment is an important development direction of mobile robot intelligence. This time, based on the idea of hybrid path planning, whale optimization algorithm and computer perception technology are introduced to plan the path of the robot. In order to improve the performance of the traditional whale optimization algorithm, it is optimized and improved by genetic algorithm. Through the performance simulation analysis of the improved whale optimization algorithm, it can be seen that the improved algorithm has better path optimization performance and significantly improved efficiency compared with other traditional algorithms. It can perceive and calculate an optimized path.

Received: 1 November 2021 | Revised: 22 February 2022 | Accepted: 24 February 2022

Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
Penerapan Model Klasifikasi Dalam Tingkat Kepuasan Layanan Publik Kelurahan Karyamulya Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Decision Tree
Authors: Abdurohman Muhammad , Husna Ranu , Ali Irfan , Dwilestari Gifthera , Rahaningsih Nining 
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Dalam mengukur sejauh mana kualitas pelayanan yang dapat diberikan kepada masyarakat, maka diperlukan suatu pedoman yang dapat mengukur terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat atas pelayanan yang diberikan pemerintah, untuk itulah diperlukan adanya suatu kajian terhadap dampak pelayanan yang telah dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Hal ini sangat sesuai dengan Keputusan Menpan dan reformasi Birokrasi Nomor 16 Tahun 2014 tentang Pedoman survey kepuasan masyarakat terhadap penyelenggaraan pelayanan public. Penelitian ini menetapkan kriteria yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Prosedur Pelayanan, Pesyaratan Pelayanan, Kejelasan Petugas Pelayanan, Kedisiplinan, Petugas Pelayanan, Tanggung Jawab Petugas Pelayanan, Kemampuan Petugas Pelayanan, Kecepatan Pelayanan, Keadilan Mendapatkan Pelayanan, Kesopanan dan Keramahan Petugas, Kewajaran Biaya Pelayanan, Kesesuaian Biaya Pelayanan, Kepastian Jadwal Pelayanan, Kenyamanan Lingkungan Pelayanan, Keamanan Pelayanan. Nilai akurasi algoritma decision tree sebesar 90,66% dengan rincian Hasil Prediksi Puas dengan True Puas memiliki data sebesar 228 Data. Hasil Prediksi Puas dengan True Tidak Puas memiliki data sebesar 12 Data. Hasil Prediksi Tidak Puas dengan True Puas memiliki data sebesar 17 Data. Hasil Prediksi Tidak Puas dengan True Tidak Puas memiliki data sebesar 52 Data. Berdasarkan hasil klasiifikasi index kepuasan masyarakat terhadap layanan kelurahan karya mulya kota cirebon di kategorikan sebagai layanan yang terbaik. Terlihat dari hasil menunjukan bahwa tingak kepuasan sebesar 240 data dan ketidak puasan sebanyak 69 data atau presentase kepuasan 77.6% dan presetase ketidak puasan 22.3%.

Kata Kunci : Layanan, Kelurahan, Algoritma C.45
PRACTICAL TECHNIQUES OF DANCING AND MUSICAL MOVEMENT FOR 5 - 6 YEARS OLD KINDERGARTEN CHILDREN (A CASE STUDY IN THE KINDER PRACTICE SCHOOL, THUA THIEN HUE COLLEGE OF EDUCATION)
Authors: Hoàng Thị Diễm Trinh 
Published: March 2022

Dancing and musical movement are important subjects of the musical educational curriculum in the kindergarten. Using our practical experiences during the implementation of the kindergarten teacher training curriculum, we propose novel practical techniques of dancing and musical movement training for the 5 - 6 years old children, aiming at contributing useful documents and techniques for efficient training of children in the kindergarten.
Pengaruh Pijat Kaki dan Rendam Air Hangat terhadap Penyakit Insomnia pada Lansia di UPTD Puskesmas Kadipaten Kabupaten Majalengka Tahun 2020
Authors: Irawan Ade Tedi , Mahmudin Mahmudin 
Published: March 2022

Insomnia merupakan salah satu gangguan utama dalam memulai dan mempertahankan tidur di kalangan lansia. Jumlah insomnia pada lansia di UPTD Puskesmas Kadipaten pada tahun 2019 diketahui sebanyak 115 kasus (1,8%) dari jumlah lansia sebanyak 6354 orang Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat kaki dan rendam air hangat terhadap penyakit insomnia pada lansia di UPTD Puskesmas Kadipaten Kabupaten Majalengka tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi experimental dengan desain penelitian one-group pretest-posttest design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia penderita insomnia di UPTD Puskesmas Kadipaten sebanyak 12 orang pada bulan Juni - Juli tahun 2020 yaitu Desa Babakan Anyar, Desa Cipaku, Desa Heuleut, dan Desa Kadipaten. Analisis datanya meliputi analisis univariat dengan distribusi tendensi sentral dan bivariatnya menggunakan uji t berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor insomnia sebelum pijat kaki dan rendam air hangat adalah 23,67. Rata-rata skor insomnia sesudah pijat kaki dan rendam air hangat adalah 15,17. Ada pengaruh pijat kaki dan rendam air hangat terhadap penyakit insomnia pada lansia di UPTD Puskesmas Kadipaten Kabupaten Majalengka tahun 2020. Petugas kesehatan perlu memberikan penyuluhan kepada lansia mengenai pola tidur yang teratur agar terhindar dari penyakit insomnia, dan juga memotivasi dan membimbing lansia untuk melakukan pijat kaki dan rendam air hangat secara mandiri dengan teratur.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Posyandu Dengan Kepatuhan Ibu Balita Berkunjung Ke Posyandu Di Posyandu Bunayya Islamic Centre Bin Baz Yogyakarta
Authors: Wati Relia , Maulana Darmasta , Istiqomah Atik Nur 
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang: pembangunan bidang kesehatan merupakan bagian dari pembangunan nasional, salah satunya posyandu. Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) merupakan salah satu bentuk Upaya Kesehatan Bersumber daya Masyarakat (UKBM) yang dikelola dan diselenggarakan dari, oleh, untuk dan bersama masyarakat dalam penyelenggaraan pembangunan kesehatan.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang posyandu dengan kepatuhan ibu balita berkunjung ke posyandu di posyandu Bunayya Islamic Centre Bin Baz YogyakartaMetode: ini adalah penelitian observasional yang menggunakan desain cross sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah 30 Ibu Balita yang diambil dengan menggunakan tekhnik konsekutif sampling . Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari pengetahuan tentang posyandu, kepatuhan ibu dalam berkunjung ke posyandu, karakteristik responden, Umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas, social budaya Analisis data digunakan statistik Kendall’s Tau. Hasil : karakteristik ibu balita yang berkunjung ke posyandu di posyandu Bunayya Islamic Centre Bin Baz Yogyakarta adalah umur reproduksi sehat 20-35 tahun (86,6%), pendidikan menengah pertama (53,33%), pekerjaan IRT 22 orang (73,34%), paritas multipara (76,67%), lingkungan pondok (100%) tingkat pengetahuan tentang posyandu dalam kategori kurang (60,00%), dan tingkat kepatuhan dalam berkunjung ke posyandu dalam kategori tidak patuh (56,67%). Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,333 (p < 0, 05).Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang posyandu dengan kepatuhan ibu balita berkunjung ke posyandu
Determinan Kejadian Hamil Resiko Tinggi Berdasarkan Pengetahuan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Rumah Sakit Daerah Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Fauziah Wardah 
Published: March 2022

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) merupakan indikator penting untuk menilai tingkat kesejahteraan suatu negara dan status kesehatan masyarakat. 4T dalam kehamilan merupakan penyebab kejadian kematian ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian hamil resiko tinggi berdasarkan pengetahuan pada ibu hamil trimester III di Rumah Sakit Daerah Kabupaten Subang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, dengan berdasarkan data sekunder dan data primer. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang memeriksakan kehamilannya di Poli Kebidanan Rumah Sakit Daerah Kabupaten Subang dengan jumlah 320 orang. Sampel diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat ibu hamil yang resiko tinggi sebanyak 143 orang (44,7%), Semua variabel penelitian memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap kejadian kehamilan resiko tinggi dengan p value < 0,05. Penyedia pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil seperti buku KIA, Puskesmas, dan rumah sakit hendaknya berupaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang resiko tinggi kehamilan. Upaya - upaya tersebut dilakukan dengan meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan dan promosi kesehatan kepada masyarakat.
On the stochastic stability in the large of solutions of the nonlinear second-order differential equations perturbed by white noise. I
Authors: Шумафов Магомет Мишаустович , Панеш Тимур Аскербиевич , Хаваджа Мухаммед Ареф 
Published: March 2022

В настоящей работе рассматриваются нелинейные автономные дифференциальные уравнения второго порядка, возмущенные белым шумом. Получены достаточные условия асимптотической устойчивости в целом по вероятности решений рассматриваемых уравнений. Даны вероятностные оценки пребывания случайной траектории в ограниченной области фазовой плоскости. В качестве примера рассматривается гармонический осциллятор, возмущенный белым шумом.
In the work nonlinear autonomous second-order differential equations with right-hand side random processes are considered. Sufficient conditions for stochastic asymptotic stability in the large of solutions of the equations are obtained. The probabilistic estimations of the remaining of a random trajectory in a bounded region of the phase plane are given. As an example harmonic oscillator perturbed by random process is considered.
Modular neural network training for multitasking artificial intelligence
Authors: Четырбок Петр Васильевич , Шостак Марина Анатольевна 
Published: March 2022

Рассматривается формализация алгоритмов для многозадачного искусственного интеллекта с использованием векторного критерия. Показаны проблемы, возникающие при использовании составления алгоритмов обучения для многозадачного искусственного интеллекта. Представлены методы разрешения проблем, включающие построения самообучающихся нейронных модулей, применения специальных типов нейронных сетей, основанных на векторном критерии и формализации алгоритмов для обработки больших данных с использованием векторного критерия.
The paper considers the formalization of algorithms for multitasking artificial intelligence using a vector criterion. The work shows problems that arise when compiling training algorithms for multitasking artificial intelligence. Methods of solving problems are presented, including constructing self-learning neural modules, using special types of neural networks based on a vector criterion and formalizing algorithms for processing large data using a vector criterion.
Methods of natural language processing in solving problems of detecting social engineering attacks
Authors: Частикова Вера Аркадьевна , Козачёк Константин Валерьевич , Гуляй Виктория Геннадьевна 
Published: March 2022

Представлен сравнительный анализ различных методов обработки естественного языка для выявления наиболее эффективных механизмов обнаружения вектора атак социальной инженерии. Показано, что использование простейших языковых моделей, таких как bagofwords и TF-IDF, не удовлетворяет требованиям поставленной задачи в полной мере. Применение наиболее часто используемых современных моделей вложения слов (Word2Vec, GloVe, fastText) позволяет получать хорошие результаты, но при условии использования большой обучающей выборки. Было выявлено, что такие же результаты показывают сверточные и рекуррентные нейронные сети, которые могут быть использованы в качестве основы для реализации механизма Attention. Анализ показал, что наиболее продуктивным является применение методов обработки естественного языка, строящихся на базе архитектуры-трансформера, в особенности моделей BERT и XLNet.
The purpose of this work is to conduct a comparative analysis of various methods of natural language processing to identify the most effective mechanisms for detecting the vector of social engineering attacks. The study shows that the use of the simplest language models, such as bag of words and TF-IDF, does not fully meet the requirements of the task. The use of the most commonly used word embedding models at the moment (Word2Vec, GloVe, fast Text) can give good results, but only when using a large training sample. It was also revealed that convolutional and recurrent neural networks can show good results, which can be used as a basis for the implementation of the Attention mechanism. However, the most productive will be the use of modern natural language processing methods based on the transformer architecture, especially the BERT and XLNet models.
Políticas de morte versus redes pela vida: sociedade civil no enfrentamento à pandemia nas cidades
Authors: Rodrigues Hanna Cláudia Freitas , Cardoso Patrícia de Menezes 
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo investiga as relações entre as políticas de morte promovidas pelo Estado e as políticas de cuidado com a vida, articuladas via iniciativas da sociedade civil para o enfrentamento à pandemia da COVID-19 nas cidades brasileiras. A abordagem teórica da ação dos sujeitos coletivos no contexto de crise é articulada à visão geral da “Biblioteca de iniciativas: Direito Urbanístico e COVID-19” do Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Urbanístico – IBDU e ao aprofundamento das experiências da Articulação do Centro Antigo de Salvador, no estado da Bahia, e do Fórum de Comunidades Tradicionais de Angra dos Reis, Paraty e Ubatuba no litoral fluminense e paulista. Iniciativas que articulam o centro e periferia de cidades das maiores regiões metropolitanas do Brasil. Os casos são analisados a partir da caracterização de seus territórios, dos atores envolvidos, instrumentos jurídicos acionados e interface com o direito urbanístico, indicando que a reivindicação do direito à cidade durante a pandemia amplia o espaço público para além do estatal a partir das práticas e lutas comunitárias.