bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comportamentos de risco à saúde e formação acadêmica: estudo com alunos de uma universidade comunitária
Authors: Bottan Elisabete Rabaldo , Gislon Luciane Campos , Paes Simone Souza Pereira , Nunes Yohana Larissa 
Published: January 2022

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar se a formação acadêmica exerce influência nos comportamentos relacionados à saúde. O grupo investigado constou de 629 alunos de graduação em uma universidade comunitária de Santa Catarina (Brasil), sendo 309 de cursos da área da Saúde (201 ingressantes e 108 concluintes) e 320 do curso de Direito (182 ingressantes e 138 concluintes). A coleta de dados foi através de um questionário adaptado do instrumento denominado Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance. A análise estatística constou do cálculo da frequência absoluta e relativa e do teste qui-quadrado, para um p≤ 0,05. A maioria dos participantes pertencia ao gênero feminino. A idade média do grupo foi de 23,36 anos. Os comportamentos de risco que apresentaram maior frequência foram: consumo de álcool (62%), não uso de preservativo (61%) e não uso de cinto de segurança quando no banco traseiro de um veículo (64%). Para a maioria dos quesitos avaliados não se encontrou diferenças significativas em relação à área de formação e período de matrícula. Apresentaram associação significativa: uso do cinto de segurança no banco traseiro do carro; ter experiência/atividade sexual; realizar testes HIV; e autoavaliação do peso. Houve uma baixa frequência para os comportamentos de risco e os comportamentos entre os grupos foram similares.
Continuous Glucose Monitoring Initiation Within First Year of Type 1 Diabetes Diagnosis Is Associated With Improved Glycemic Outcomes: 7-Year Follow-Up Study
Authors: Champakanath Anagha , Akturk Halis Kaan , Alonso G. Todd , Snell-Bergeon Janet K. , Shah Viral N. 
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate long-term glycemic outcomes of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) initiation within the first year of type 1 diabetes diagnosis.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Patients with type 1 diabetes (N = 396) were divided into three groups: 1) CGM (CGM use within 1 year of diabetes diagnosis and continued through the study), 2) no-CGM (no CGM use throughout the study), and 3) new-CGM (CGM use after 3 years since diabetes diagnosis). Patients were followed up to 7 years.

RESULTS
A1c was significantly lower in the CGM compared with the no-CGM group throughout 7 years of follow-up (least squares mean A1c values: 6 months, 7.3% vs. 8.1%; 1 year, 7.4% vs. 8.6%; 2 years, 7.7% vs. 9.1%; 3 years, 7.6% vs. 9.3%; 4 years, 7.4% vs. 9.6%; 5 years, 7.6% vs. 9.7%; 6 years, 7.5% vs. 10.0%; and 7 years, 7.6% vs. 9.8%; for all, P &lt; 0.001) adjusting for age at diagnosis, sex, and insulin delivery method.

CONCLUSIONS
CGM initiation within first year of type 1 diabetes diagnosis results in long-term improvement in A1c.
Accessing Multimedia Technology and Listening Skill: Are they correlated?
Authors: Yana Dewi , Putri Aulia 
Published: January 2022

People's lives are affected by several aspects of Information, Communication, and Technology, and multimedia technology is one of them. Then, Junior-senior-higher students today are identified as generation Z; they are characterized by the first digital generation who love to access the internet. This paper presents the correlation between students' intensity of accessing multimedia technology products via the internet toward their listening skills. This study applies a quantitative method with a correlational design. The population is the first year's students of the English Education Study Program of UNRIKA which applies the total sampling technique. The research data were gathered from an online questionnaire and listening test. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics- Pearson correlation employing SPSS to determine the correlation between; students' intensity of accessing multimedia technology (MT) products through the internet and listening skill. The result found that there is a moderate and negative correlation between the two variables (the Pearson correlation value is -0.252 > 0.05). There are some possible factors considered to the finding; it implies seeking further truth of the factors considered.
Using Hangman Game Application For The EFL Classroom: It Efficacy for Learners to Master Vocabulary
Authors: Nabilah Nada 
Published: January 2022

In this era, technology has taken apart in every platforms, including in educational settings, especially Language Teaching and Learning (LTL). This study purposed to determine that the using Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) through Hangman Game as one of the games could significantly gave the effect for English Foreign Language (EFL) learners in Indonesia context to master the vocabulary. The participants of this study were the 10th grades students of SMA Negeri 1 Tebing Tinggi Kab. Serdang Bedagai in academic year 2018/2019 that consist of 20 students. The technique of analysis of that was used at this study were the analysis of qualitative data and the quantitative data. The qualitative data was taken from interview, observation of students’ learning process, researcher’s note. While, the quantitative data was collected from the mean score of test that given to the learners in Pre-Cycle, Cycle I and Cycle II. The findings of this study found that Hangman Game gave the new achievement for the EFL learners when they were doing the activities of learning process in the class. So this situation made the learners had good motivation during the language teaching and learning process and they also actively and enthusiastically in the class. These things indicated that the application Hangman Game could improve the EFL learners’ vocabulary mastery.
Digital Text through Hot Potatoes in Supporting Online Learning in Digital Society
Authors: Siregar Syamsiah Depalina , Jasmienti Jasmienti , Anggraini Dian 
Published: January 2022

Pandemic era stressed the lecturer to create innovative learning process. The article aimed to show up the benefit of hot potatoes in online learning. Hot potatoes is one of applications which consists of 6 tools in making interactive exercises. They are J Quiz, J Cross, J Cloze, J Mix, J Match, the masher. It helps lecturer managed exercises based digital text. It can used on offline. This article used research and development by Addie. There are five steps in Addie model. They are Analysis, design, develop, implementation, and evaluation. Data found that hot potatoes supported students in learning process. They more enjoy in completed the exercises on hot potatoes. Digital text used is decreasing the using of hardcopy, it help students saving the cost.
La Violence Verbale Dans la Bande Dessinée Aya de Yopougon de Marguerite Abouet et Clément Oubrerie
Authors: Buana Adinda Sari , Ismail Subur 
Published: January 2022

Cette étude vise à décrire les formes de violence verbale contenues dans les citations dialoguées de la bande dessinée Aya de Yopougon. Cette recherche est une recherche qualitative descriptive avec des techniques de collecte de données faisant référence à des notes et des techniques d'analyse de données. Les sources de données utilisées dans cette étude sont des citations de dialogues dans la bande dessinée Aya de Yopougon tomes 1 et 2. Cette bande dessinée en six séries a été publiée par Gallimard Jeunesse en 2005 et 2010. Le chercheur a choisi d'utiliser 2 bandes dessinées car le chercheur voulait en trouver plus formes de violence verbale. Les résultats de l'analyse de cette étude indiquent que dans la bande dessinée Aya de Yopougon il existe 2 formes de violence verbale selon Fracchiolla. Sur la base des résultats de l'analyse, obtenu 48 formes de violence verbale dans les citations de dialogue de la bande dessinée Aya de Yopougon volume 1 avec des détails jusqu'à 29 formes de violence verbale intentionnelle, types de violence verbale, 1 forme de violence verbale intentionnelle, types de violence verbale polémique, 1 forme de violence verbale intentionnelle, types de violence verbale indirecte et 1 violence verbale non intentionnelle. Alors que les résultats d'analyse obtenus dans les citations dialoguées du tome 2 de la bande dessinée d'Aya de Yopougon se répartissent en 13 formes de violence verbale intentionnelle, types de violence verbale, 0 formes de violence verbale intentionnelle, types de violence verbale polémique, 2 formes de violence verbale intentionnelle, violence verbale indirecte et 1 violence verbale.Mots-clés : Violence Verbale, Bande Dessinée, Aya De Yopougon.
Analyse De Locutions Verbales Dans La Méthode Version Originale Analysisof Phrasal Verbsin Books Version Originale
Authors: Sihombing Morgen Multi Manuppak 
Published: January 2022

Cette recherche concerne sur les analyses de locutions verbales trouvées dans la méthode Version Originale (VO) 1, 2, 3 et 4 en utilisant la théorie de Bernard en fonction de ses types, des locutions verbales les plus dominantes compte-tenu de leurs nombres, et des thèmes proposés par le CECR qui se trouvent à partir de ses utilisations. La méthode utilisée est celle de qualitative. La source des données est la méthode Version Originale 1, 2, 3 et 4. Par rapport aux résultats, les types de locutions verbales trouvées sont locutions non commutables et saturées, locutions non commutables et non saturées, locutions commutables et saturées, et locutions commutables et non saturées avec les structures telles que V+Art.0+N+(Prép), V+Art+N+(Prép), V+Adj, V+Adv, V+Art.0+Prép+N, V+Art+N+Adj, V+V, et V+Art.0+N+Adj. Ensuite, les locutions verbales les plus dominantes sont les locutions verbales avec le verbe de base avoir qui se trouvent dans chaque volume. Et puis, le thème le plus nombreux est Congé et Loisir. Cela se fait 143 fois. Les Relation Avec Les Autres se fait 104 fois. Cela montre que ces thèmes sont souvent traités comme les sujets de communication dans l’apprentissage de français. D’autres thèmes : Achats, Caractérisation Personnelle, Éducation, Langue Étrangère, Maison/Foyer et Environnement, Nourriture et Boisson, Santé et Bien-Être, Services, Vie Quotidienne, et Voyages.Mots-clés : CECR, locutions verbales, Méthode Version Originale
SIGN IN NDUNGNDUNGEN KARO
Authors: RAHMAYANI DINI , GINTINGS ELIA MASA , SIREGAR TIARNITA MARIA SARJANI 
Published: January 2022

This study dealt with sign in Ndungndungen Karo. The objectives of the study were to investigate the sign types (icon, index and symbol) used in Ndungndungen nasehat & Adat by using Peirce’s theory. This study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method. The data of this study were 32 Ndungndungen Orang Tua, consisted of 16 Ndungndungen Nasehat and 16 Ndungndungen Adat from the book entitled 375 Ndungndungen Karo by P.Angelo PK. Purba OFM Cap. For collecting data, this study used the method of literature study and interview. The findings showed that the total numbers of sign classification were 59. There were (46%) Icon, (15%) Index and (39%) symbol. The use of icon became the most dominant types of sign classification found in Ndungndungen Nasehat dan adat after the use of symbol and index. The meanings of sign types (icon, index and symbol) found in Ndungndungen Nasehat dan adat to show their politeness in talk and the messages, advices, or as a guidance to their life.
CONVERSATIONAL ANALYSIS OF SELLING-BUYING IN DOLOK SANGGUL TRADITIONAL MARKET
Authors: MANALU RAYA FITRI , LUBIS FAUZIAH KHAIRANI , TAMBUNAN ANNA RIANA SURYANTI 
Published: January 2022

The thesis deals with conversational analysis of selling-buying in DolokSanggul traditional market. The objectives of this study were to find out types and most dominant type of turn-taking used in Batak Toba Seller and buyers in DolokSanggul Traditional market. The study was conducted by using desccriptive qualitative method. The data of the study were conversation and interaction between sellers and buyers during the selling-buying process. The data of this study contained 25 conversations. The data analysis were taken by listing and tabulating the data. The data were analyzed based on the theory that proposed by Sack et al (1974) . The findings inducted that there were three types of turn-taking found in Doloksanggul Traditional market . The finding were showed that CS2TNS (48%) SS (20%) and SCS (32%) and the most frequent turn-taking occurred in the conversation among seller and buyer is Current Speaker Select the Next Speaker (C2TNS). The conversation described how participant organize their interaction by distributing turns to the speakers. The transition from turn to next with no gap and no overlap are common occurred.
LOGICO-SEMANTIC RELATIONS OF RAJA PARHATA UTTERANCES IN SAUR MATUA CEREMONY
Authors: NAINGGOLAN MARIATI , TETTY MORADA , GULTOM FERIYANTI ELINA 
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to identify the types of logico-semantic relations and the use of logico-semantic relations of Raja Parhata in the Saur Matua ceremony. This study was conducted by applying the descriptive qualitative method by Flick (2009). The source of data was Raja Parhata in the Saur Matua ceremony. The result of this research was types of logico-semantic relations can be found in Raja Parhata are paratactic elaboration (44,28%), paratactic enhancement (21,42%), hypotactic elaboration (7,14%), paratactic extension (11,42%), hypotactic enhancement (12,85%), hypotactic extension (2,85%). Moreover, the realization of logico-semantic relations in Raja Parhata’s utterances mostly appears by using conjunction jadi (so), molo (if), and holani (that all), adverbial clause dungi (after that), verb baen (play), and preposition tu (to).
Effects of forages, dust exposure and proresolving lipids on airway inflammation in horses
Authors: Olave Carla J. , Ivester Kathleen M. , Couëtil Laurent L. , Franco-Marmolejo Jackeline , Mukhopadhyay Abhijit , Robinson J. Paul , Park Jae H. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To investigate the role of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (Ω-3)–derived proresolving lipid mediators (PRLM) in the resolution of mild airway inflammation in horses.

ANIMALS
20 horses with mild airway inflammation.

PROCEDURES
Horses previously eating hay were fed hay pellets (low Ω-3 content; n = 10) or haylage (high Ω-3 content; 9) for 6 weeks. Dust exposure was measured in the breathing zone with a real-time particulate monitor. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was performed at baseline, week 3, and week 6. The effect of PRLM on neutrophil apoptosis and efferocytosis was examined in vitro. BAL fluid inflammatory cell proportions, apoptosis of circulating neutrophils, efferocytosis displayed by alveolar macrophages, and plasma lipid concentrations were compared between groups fed low and high amounts of Ω-3 by use of repeated measures of generalized linear models.

RESULTS
Dust exposure was significantly higher with hay feeding, compared to haylage and pellets, and equivalent between haylage and pellets. BAL fluid neutrophil proportions decreased significantly in horses fed haylage (baseline, 11.8 ± 2.4%; week 6, 2.5 ± 1.1%) but not pellets (baseline, 12.1 ± 2.3%; week 6, 8.5% ± 1.7%). At week 6, horses eating haylage had significantly lower BAL neutrophil proportions than those eating pellets, and a significantly lower concentration of stearic acid than at baseline. PRLM treatments did not affect neutrophil apoptosis or efferocytosis.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Despite similar reduction in dust exposure, horses fed haylage displayed greater resolution of airway inflammation than those fed pellets. This improvement was not associated with increased plasma Ω-3 concentrations. Feeding haylage improves airway inflammation beyond that due to reduced dust exposure, though the mechanism remains unclear.
Pressure Evaluation of Seamless Yoga Leggings Designed with Partition Structure
Authors: Wang Weirong , Yu Xuliang , Cong Honglian 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
It is a novel approach to design the partition structure of clothing according to the deformation of the human body surface skin during exercise. The functional evaluation of these products remains unknown, and there is limited knowledge about the effects of the partition structure design on the pressure comfort of clothing. This research carried out a partitioned structural design of the leggings based on the skin deformation of the lower limbs of the human body during yoga exercise and developed two styles of seamless yoga leggings. The skin pressure exerted by the new seamless yoga leggings was compared with two commercial yoga leggings. Eight female college students were invited to wear all the yoga leggings samples and perform yoga exercises. The skin pressure exerted by yoga leggings was measured by the German novel-Pliance multipurpose pressure distribution measurement system on 10 body positions. The results showed that yoga leggings designed with a partitioned structure exert a comfortable pressure on the skin during yoga exercise, and the pressure change was smaller under different yoga postures, which has better pressure stability. The partition structure design model of seamless yoga leggings was optimized, which provided a reference for the functional partition design and product development of seamless yoga leggings.
Relationship of Resistance-Related Enzyme Activity and Salicylic Acid Content in Phalaenopsis Species with Different Levels of Resistance to Dickeya dadantii
Authors: Sanjaya I Putu Wahyu , Sukma Dewi , Sudarsono Sudarsono , Chan Ming-Tsair 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Orchids (Phalaenopsis) are ornamental plants that are cultivated commercially and in great demand in the market. Soft-rot disease (SRD) caused by the necrotrophic pathogen Dickeya dadantii is a cause of considerable economic loss to cultivators of many orchid species. Our previous experiment identified a limited number of species that were resistant to D. dadantii. This study aimed to validate the resistance level of four Phalaenopsis species in a detached leaf inoculation protocol to identify the resistance mechanism(s) involved. Soft-rot symptom diameter was measured from 6 to 18 hours post-inoculation (HPI) with D. dadantii. Disease assessment confirmed that P. amboinensis is a resistant species, P. pantherina is a susceptible species, and P. amabilis and P. schilleriana are very susceptible species. There was no difference in the lignin content between the resistant and very susceptible species. Detailed observation of resistant and very susceptible species, P. amboinensis vs. P. amabilis, revealed higher phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) and peroxidase (POD) in P. amabilis than in P. amboinensis. In contrast, there was higher salicylic acid (SA) content in P. amboinensis than in P. amabilis. These results suggest that POD and PAL activities may not be effective in defense against soft-rot disease, while SA plays an important role in the resistance of P. amboinensis to D. dadantii. Low PAL activity in P. amboinensis implies that the SA contents from the isochorismate pathway may be involved in the mechanism of P. amboinensis resistance to D. dadantii. Therefore, endogenous SA content may be a good indicator for screening resistant species in Phalaenopsis.
Wind Tunnel Experiment of Multi-Mode ARC Sail Device
Authors: Zhang Huawu , Hu Yihuai , He Jianhai 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
A ship’s wind energy utilization device with multi-mode arc-shaped sails is designed, which have different working modes for sail-assisting or wind power generation according to the ship’s navigation. The structural characteristics and working principles of this device are firstly described in this paper. Three sets of arc-shaped sails with different thickness (4.5 cm, 11.3 cm, 21.7 cm) were designed. Wind tunnel experiments were carried out in the respects of sail-assisting performance and wind-power generation to determine the best sail blade shape and to verify the energy-saving effect of this device. Experiments show that the sail with the smallest thickness (4.5 cm) has a better boosting effect than others, and the sail with the largest thickness (21.7 cm) has the best wind power generation performance. Considering the lateral force and the structural strength of the support, in the case of the comprehensive evaluation for the boosting and power generation performance, it is considered that the intermediate thickness (11.3 cm) is the best choice. The device has a good comprehensive energy utilization effect and has development and application value.
Diagnostic Information Analysis of Quickly Changing Temperature of Exhaust Gas from Marine Diesel Engine Part I Single Factor Analysis
Authors: Puzdrowska Patrycja 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In this paper, attention was paid to the problem of low controllability of marine medium- and high-speed engines during operation, which significantly limits the parametric diagnosis. The measurement of quickly changing temperature of engine exhaust gas was proposed, the courses of which can be a source of diagnostic information. The F statistic of the Fisher-Snedecor distribution was chosen as a statistical tool. Laboratory tests were carried out on the bench of a Farymann Diesel engine. The tests consisted of introducing the real changes in the constructional structure of the considered functional systems of the engine. Three changed parameters for the structure were reviewed: the active cross-sectional area of the inlet air channel, injector opening pressure and compression ratio. Based on the recorded plots of the quick-changing temperatures of the exhaust gases, three diagnostic measures were defined and subjected to statistical tests. The following data were averaged over one cycle for a 4-stroke piston engine operation, (1) the peak-to-peak value of the exhaust gas temperature, (2) the specific enthalpy of the exhaust gas, and (3) the rate of increase and decrease in the values for the quick-changing exhaust gas temperature.
In this paper will present results of the first stage of the elimination study: the one-factor statistical analysis (randomised complete plan). The next part will present the results of the second stage of studies: two-factor analysis (block randomised plan), where the significance of the effect of changing the values of the structure parameters on the diagnostic measures was analysed in the background of a variable engine load.
Positive And Negative Effects Of Foreign Direct Investment (Fdi) On Post-Communist Economies—The Case Study Of Hungary
Authors: Chiran Dadiana 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Hungary is in many respects a diligent student of transition, one that has successfully gathered the spoils of transition in spite of initial drawbacks. The article argues that Hungary had a facilitated entry into the wormhole of transition because of pre-democratic initiatives to implement competitive fiscal measures—mainly in the years prior to the fall of the Iron Curtain. However, the gradual transition reached an end by 1995 due to debt accumulations that triggered an internal market reformation. The article further suggests that, in the process, the impact of the FDI has been bittersweet during the transition; on the one hand, foreign capital infusions balanced the state budget, corrected the deficit and transferred know-how. On the other hand, the FDI-based transition produced fragmentation and high dependency of the national economy on unstable foreign capital, rendering a component of unsustainability to the Hungarian economy and the risk of entry into a low added-value chain profile.