bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF TEACHERS IN THE APPLICATION OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Noviana Irma 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Character is something that must be instilled in elementary school children. The world of education must play an active role in instilling good character, one of which is by instilling the value of religious moderation. Islam teaches a person to be tawasuth, tasamuh, tawazun, and i'tidal. These attitudes should be instilled in children in elementary school to implement an attitude of religious moderation. The role of the teacher is very important to instill the qualities of mutual help and tolerance so that students can not discriminate against others and can apply these attitudes in everyday life. This paper discusses the role of teachers in the application of religious moderation in elementary schools. This paper uses qualitative research methods with a discriptive analysis approach.
THEORY OF PAIR PRODUCTION BASED ON SURAH AS-SAJDAH VERSE 5 ACCORDING TO THE INTERPRETATION OF JALALAIN
Authors: MONICA ELSA 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In everyday life human life is not independent of physical elements. Among the physical phenomena we can encounter is the creation of energy shut up. In the fabric here there are several roles like electrons, atoms, Photons, and so on. In modern physics, it is called as pair production theory. This phenomenon only happens in light with high speeds, so it can be difficult to be observed directly. Relating to that phenomenon, the surah as-sajdah verse 5 said that light can be known in depth through the interpretation of Jalalain written by Imam Jalaluddin Al-Mahalli and Imam Jalaluddin As-Suyuthi.
Keywords: modern physics, pair production, as-sajdah, interpretation book

Abstrak
Kehidupan manusia sehari-hari tidak terlepas dari adanya unsur fisika. Salah satu fenomena fisika yang dapat kita temui adalah adanya penciptaan Energi Diam. Pada pembentukannya disini terdapat beberapa peran seperti elektron, atom, foton, dan lainnya. Hal ini dalam dunia Fisika Modern dapat dijelaskan dengan menggunakan teori Produksi Pasangan. Fenomena ini hanya terjadi pada cahaya dengan kecepatan yang tinggi, sehingga akan sangat sulit jika diamati secara langsung. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, dalam Al-qur’an surah As-Sajdah ayat 5, berbicara tentang cahaya yang dapat diketahui maknanya secara mendalam melalui kitab tafsir jalalain karya Imam Jalaluddin Al-Mahalli dan Imam Jalaluddin As-Suyuthi.
Kata kunci: fisika modern, produksi pasangan, as-sajadah, kitab tafsir
A SURAU IN THE RANTAU MINANGKABAU REGION: Portrait of Traditional Islamic Educational Institutions in West Pasaman
Authors: Imra'ah Nahwatul 
Published: July 2022

The study aims to expose the pattern of education in surau as a traditional islamic education institution located in the minangkabau chain, west Pasaman. The pattern of education is seen in terms of the many aspects of education, educators, participants, materials and learning methods used. The western surau region is interesting because it is demographic in the west sumatran region, with its multicultural population, such as minang, mandailing, Java, and Batak, but surau as a traditional islamic education institute minangkabau continues to exist in this area. This type of research is qualitative with observation, interviews, and documentaries. The subject of this study is scholars and teachers who teach in surau, public and tribal leaders, children and youth. The study found, first, surau in the western market continues to exist on a broad scale, namely, education for children, youth, adult parents, and elderly parents. Second, educators who teach are clerics of religious science who have studied at islamic institutions such as madrasarah, boarding schools, or islamic colleges. Fourth, materials that are taught mostly islamic studies, for the children's level emphasize on reading the Qur'an, youth associated with the development of Islamic Religious Education at the school/madrasah, for the parents of the taklim council emphasize on understanding the basics of akidah and guidance in practical worship, while parents and older ones place greater emphasis on tasawuf studies by the suluk method. The research has contributed to a study of the original islamic education institute of minangkabau that exists in branches that are already in contact with other ethnic groups, such as in the West Pasaman.
Keywords : traditional education, Surau, west Pasaman
Wstępna analiza możliwości przeskoku liczydła mechanicznego gazomierza miechowego
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Lipka Tomasz , Dudek Adrian ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: July 2022

W artykule omówiono problematykę nielegalnego poboru gazu (ang. unaccounted for gas, UAG) w oparciu o dane literaturowe. Problematyka ta znana jest nie tylko w Polsce, ale i na całym świecie. Opisano źródło problemu przeskoków liczydeł mechanicznych zgłaszanych przez odbiorców oraz przedstawiono częściowe wyniki analizy około 1400 ekspertyz wykonywanych w ramach działalności Instytutu Nafty i Gazu – Państwowego Instytutu Badawczego. Podano krótki opis sposobu postępowania podczas wykonywania ekspertyzy mechanoskopijnej z podejrzeniem wystąpienia niekontrolowanego przeskoku wskazania liczydła mechanicznego gazomierza. Oceniano występujące luzy technologiczne pomiędzy bębenkami oraz przerzutnikami dekadowymi. W dalszej części artykułu szczegółowo opisano budowę konstrukcyjną oraz wyjaśniono zasadę działania liczydła mechanicznego zarówno ze sprzęgłem magnetycznym jak i mechanicznym. W części praktycznej zawarto opis wytypowanych próbek, na których prowadzono badanie. Poza jednym wyjątkiem były to liczydła nowe, pochodzące z demontażu z gazomierzy, ze wskazaniem początkowym bliskim lub równym 0 m3. W dalszej części zaprezentowano szczegółowy opis konstrukcji wykonanego stanowiska badawczego podzielonego na trzy moduły badawcze. Przytoczono literaturę, na podstawie której opracowywano założenia do przebiegu testów laboratoryjnych w trakcie których symulowano pracę gazomierza w okresie zimowym dla domu ogrzewanego kotłem gazowym z zasobnikiem ciepłej wody użytkowej (CWU) oraz płytą gazową przeznaczoną do przygotowywania posiłków. Cykle badawcze były tak dostosowane, aby odzwierciedlić pracę gazomierzy o wielkości G4 (zakres pomiarowy 0,04–6,0 m3/h), które są najczęściej stosowane w gospodarstwach domowych. Testy wykonano w temperaturze pokojowej z zakresu 25°C(±5°C). Napędzanie liczydeł trwało przez 7 miesięcy przy średnim strumieniu około 4 m3/h. Zasymulowano średnie zużycie 2000 m3, co odzwierciedla pracę gazomierza przez okres około 10 lat. We wnioskach zawarto analizę otrzymanych rezultatów, z których wynika, że przeskok liczydła mechanicznego gazomierza miechowego jest możliwy, ale tylko w specyficznych warunkach trudnych do wykazania.
Interval-valued intuitionistic linear Diophantine fuzzy set and its applications in multi-attribute decision making problems
Authors: De Avijit , Das Sujit , Kar Samarjit 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The domain principle of intuitive fuzzy set (IFS), interval-value intuitionistic fuzzy set (IVIFS), Pythagorean fuzzy set (PFS), interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy set (IVPFS) and q-rung orthopair fuzzy set (q-ROFS) have various real-life implementations in different fields. But researchers found some limitations to apply these concepts in much uncertain problems due to some issues related to membership and non-membership grads in above mention theories. In order to resolve the issues, firstly, we introduce the novel idea of the interval-valued intuitionistic linear Diophantine fuzzy set (IVILDFS) with the introduction of reference parameters. Next, we propose some score and accuracy functions for interval-valued intuitionistic linear Diophantine fuzzy numbers (IVILDFNs) and apply them in decision making paradigm. We also define interval-valued intuitionistic linear Diophantine fuzzy weighted geometric aggregation operator (IVILDFWGA) for decision making purpose. Then we present two algorithms to solve multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) problems using the propose score functions and IVILDFWGA operator. To illustrate the applicability of the proposed approach, we have used two numerical examples. Finally, we present a comparative study and sensitivity analysis to analyze the effectiveness of the proposed method with the existing approaches. The proposed study exhibits a useful way to solve fuzzy MAGDM problems in much efficient manner.
Association between retinal and cortical impairments in schizophrenia with visual hallucinations : an electrophysiological study of the visual processing
Authors: Remy Irving , Bernardin Florent , Ligier Fabienne , Krieg Julien , Maillard Louis , Schwan Raymund , Schwitzer Thomas , Laprévote Vincent 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Electrophysiological deficits in the visual cortical processing are reported in schizophrenia. Specifically, studies support the hypothesis of a magnocellular impairment in the psychiatric illness. However, recent findings reported electrophysiological anomalies as early as retina. Hence, question arises about the link between these retinal and cortical alterations, especially during magnocellular biased conditions among patients with schizophrenia. Their association with visual symptoms such as visual hallucinations was also investigated in this population. We recorded the P100 amplitude and latency in EEG during the projection of low or high spatial frequency gratings (LSF or HSF ; 0.5 or 15 cycles/degree) presented statically or dynamically (Temporal Frequency TF : 0Hz or 8Hz). We recruited 29 healthy controls (HC, n = 29) and 21 patients with schizophrenia (SZ, n = 21) divided in two subgroups according to the presence or absence of history of visual hallucinations : VH group (n = 9) and auditory hallucinations or no hallucinations group (AHNH group, n = 12). We compared P100 results to former results regarding retinal ganglion cells activity (N95) and visual cognition performances in participants 1. Data were compared between groups by repeated measures ANCOVA, linear regression analyses and mediation analyses. First, analysis showed a decreased P100 amplitude and an increased P100 latency in SZ compared to HC (p < 0.05). Second, analysis reported main effects of SF and TF without group interaction. More, P100 latency was correlated with the VOSP object score and the N95 latency in SZ group. Third, VH group reported an increased P100 latency compared to HC (p < 0.05). P100 latency was also correlated with the VOSP object score and the N95 latency in the VH group. Finally, we found a partial mediation between the P100 latency, N95 latency and VOSP object score in the VH group. P100 alterations in SZ are consistent with the early visual cortical processing deficit shown in literature. Importantly, these deficits seem to be not related with the magnocellular processing but appears to be associated with previous retinal measurements. Thereby, impairments in N95 and P100 were found only in VH group and were associated with the VOSP object score, thus supporting the role of retina in VH. Studies with coupled ERG-EEG measures are now required to clarify these findings.
Runnels Reverse Mega-pool Expansion and Improve Marsh Resiliency in the Great Marsh, Massachusetts (USA)
Authors: McKown J Grant , Burdick David M , Moore Gregg E , Peter Christopher R , Payne Andrew R , Gibson Jennifer L 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
One of the main mechanisms for salt marsh decline across the United States is the inability of the marsh surface to keep pace with sea level rise. The interior platform is especially vulnerable, leading to the encroachment of short form Spartina alterniflora pannes, pool formation, and ultimately runaway pool expansion if recovery is not possible. Coastal ecologists in New England have been implementing a restoration strategy of runnels, or shallow ditches, to enhance drainage of oversaturated and ponding interior marshes. In 2015, runnels were constructed to drain two large and expanding pools in the Great Marsh System of Massachusetts, USA. Vegetation, elevation, and hydrology were monitored using field sampling and remote sensing analysis pre- and post-restoration over seven growing seasons to document the restoration trajectory of the pools and adjacent salt marsh platforms. Pool drainage improved reflecting tidal cycles after three growing seasons. Substantial colonization of S. alterniflora and S. patens into the previously unvegetated pools required three growing seasons. In the adjacent marsh platform, S. patens and Distichlis spicata increased in abundance with substantial declines in S. alterniflora. The runnel for one pool became partially blocked by vegetation after 2018 and inhibited drainage and recovery of the vegetation community in the pool yet not the platform. Runnels may be a viable solution for restoring interior marshes following vegetation loss yet substantial improvements in vegetation and hydrology may require 3–5 years and complete recovery of the vegetation community in the pool system at least a decade or more.
Thermal stress response of different age group of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) exposed to various temperature regimes
Authors: Panda B , Nayak S , Mishra G , Patra S , Gopikrishna O , Radhakrishnan K , Verma DK , Adhikari S , Samanta L , Routray P 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Climate change and temperature variations are of paramount importance to aquaculture. Here, we investigated the thermal stress response of five life stages of tilapia viz. spawn, fry, fingerling, juveniles and adults exposed to different temperatures (28°C to 40°C). Stress response was assessed in terms of survival/mortality, thermal shock, changes in hematology, histopathology of liver and gonad. The spawn, fry and fingerlings died within 1 to 39 min at 40°C due to thermal shock. Thermal acclimation was observed in these stages till 34°C. Beyond 34°C, low feed intake and susceptibility were marked. Significant increments in the hematological parameters were noticed when the water temperature elevated from 28°C to 32°C and thereafter deteriorated. Hematological parameters, gonadosomatic index (GSI), digestive somatic index (DSI) and hepatosomatic index (HSI) showed ideal conditions at temperatures between 28°C to 30°C. However, a marked change in the liver and gonad histoarchitecture and decreased organ somatic indices of adult tilapia were also noticed in response to elevated temperatures. This study suggests that the developmental stages of tilapia are highly susceptible to thermal shock and a gradual temperature rise helped them acclimate to 34°C. Further temperature rise may adversely affect tilapia aquaculture.
Operational strategy preventing scaling and wetting in an intermittent membrane distillation process
Authors: Jeong Seongpil , Kim Hye-Won , Jang Am 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The solar-powered membrane distillation (SPMD) process can improve the energy efficiency of the MD process by using solar energy as a heat source. However, the SPMD process can only be intermittently operated during the daytime. In this study, effects of intermittent modes (IMs) on scaling and wetting were investigated. Scaling and wetting tendencies in three types of shutdown protocols (P1: non-draining, P2: draining, P3: flushing and draining), IMs with/without temperature variations (IM-1/IM-2) and continuous mode (CM) were verified. A direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) coupled with a real-time visualization system (in-situ method) and SEM-EDS (ex-situ method) were used for analysis in each condition. Consequently, scaling and wetting tendencies were lower in the P3 protocol, during which membrane samples were dried after drainage and flushing. Furthermore, scaling and wetting in CM and IM (IM-1 and IM-2) at P3 showed low differences, indicating that shutdown protocols had a more profound effect than temperature variations and operation mode. The visualization system provided information to understand and elucidate the mechanisms of scaling and wetting under each condition.
Influence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease on Long-term Hospitalization and Mortality in Patients with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction
Authors: Lin Chiung-Hung , Yeh Jih-Kai , Lin Ting-Yu , Lo Yu-Lun , Chang Bo-Jui , Ju Jia-Shiuan , Chiu Tzu-Hsuan , Tung Pi-Hung , Huang Yun-Ju , Lin Shu-Min 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background: Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) can coexist with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which complicates the clinical situation and worsens quality of life. The study used standard diagnostic criteria for detecting COPD in hospitalized HFrEF patients and to determine the impact of other comorbidities and medications on the long-term outcomes of HFrEF + COPD patients.Methods: We retrospectively recruited patients hospitalized due to HFrEF in a tertiary medical center and examined and followed up clinical outcomes, including length of hospital stay, mortality, and readmission episodes, for a 5-year period. Risk factors for mortality were analyzed using multivariate analysis. Results: Of the 118 hospitalized HFrEF study participants, 68 had concurrent COPD whereas 50 did not. There was a significant increase in the male predominance, smoking history, lower left ventricular ejection fraction, and higher hemoglobin level and increased length of hospital stay in the HF + COPD group than in the HF-only group. In multivariate analysis, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker (ACEI/ARB) use independently predicted 5-year all-cause mortality. Oral corticosteroid use and stroke as a comorbidity were independently associated with a shorter time to the first readmission episode. Conclusion: In HFrEF patients, COPD was associated with a prolonged length of hospital stay. ACEI/ARB use was independently associated with a beneficial effect on survival in HF patients with COPD. Long-term oral corticosteroid use in patients with both HF and COPD should be crucially evaluated to determine the clinical benefit and disadvantages.
Pharmacological inhibition of PTEN rescues dopaminergic neurons by attenuating apoptotic and neuroinflammatory signalling events
Authors: Johnson Aishwarya Mary , Jose Sara , Palakkot Abdul Rasheed , Khan Farheen Badrealam , Kizhakkayil Jaleel , AlNaqbi Shamma Ali Abdulla , Scott Mark GH , Ayoub Mohammed Akhli , Gordon Richard , Saminathan Hariharan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a selective degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral mid-brain of humans called substantia nigra. This results in an irreversible and debilitating motor dysfunction. Though both genetic and idiopathic factors are implicated in the disease etiology, idiopathic PD comprise the majority of clinical cases and is caused due to environmental toxicants and oxidative stress. Activation of Fyn kinase has been implicated to be an early signalling event that primes both neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative events associated with dopaminergic cell death. Fyn kinase is activated by dephosphorylation at the negatively regulating tyrosine site by tyrosine phosphatases. However, the tyrosine phosphatase that dephosphorylates and activates Fyn kinase is unidentified. One of the tyrosine phosphatases - PTEN (Phosphatase and Tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10) a lipid and protein tyrosine phosphatase pathological roles in causing Parkinson’s disease has been previously studied in experimental models. We sought to study if PTEN would be the upstream regulator of Fyn activation in PD models. Our findings demonstrate for the first time that PTEN is a very early stress-sensor in response to oxidative stress and neurodegenerative toxicants in in vitro models of PD. Pharmacological inhibition of PTEN attenuates Fyn kinase and rescues dopaminergic neurons from neurotoxicants induced cytotoxicity. Our findings also identify PTEN’s additional and novel roles in contributing to mitochondrial dysfunction and neuroinflammatory pathways, both of which contribute to neurodegenerative processes. Taken together, we have identified PTEN as a disease course altering pharmacological target that may be further validated for the development of novel therapeutic strategies.
Immunogenicity and safety of the CoronaVac inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in people with underlying medical conditions in China: a retrospective study
Authors: Li Chunmei , Bi Hanfang , Fu Zhenwang , Li Ao , Wan Na , Hu Jun , Yang Fan , Zhou Tai-cheng , Liang Yupeng , Su Wei , Shi Tianpei , Yang Mei , Wang Rong , Qin Wanting , Yu Xuanjing , Zheng Hong-yi , Zhou Zumi , Zheng Yong-Tang , Wei Jia , Zeng Gang , Zhang Zijie , group Precise-CoVaccine study 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
People living with chronic disease, particularly seniors older than 60 years old, are lagging behind in the national COVID-19 vaccination campaign in China due to the uncertainty of vaccine safety and effectiveness. However, this special population made up of most severe symptom and death cases among SARS-CoV-2 infected patients and should be prioritized in vaccination program. Thus, safety and immunogenicity data of COVID-19 vaccines in people with underlying medical conditions are needed to address the vaccine hesitancy in this special population. Here, we report a retrospective cohort study evaluating the immunogenicity and safety of the inactivated COVID-19 vaccine, CoronaVac, in people with at least one of the six common diseases, focusing on seniors (N = 969). We found that CoronaVac is as safe in people with chronic diseases as that in healthy control, without serious adverse event reported in this study. By day 14-28 post vaccination, we observed no significant difference for the antibody responses between disease groups and healthy control, except for the coronary artery disease (p=0.03) and chronic respiratory disease group (p=0.04) showing moderate reduction. Such difference diminished by day 90 and 180, as neutralizing antibodies significantly reduced in all participants. Most people showed detectable SARS-CoV-2-specific T cell response at day 90 and day 180 without significant difference between disease groups and healthy control. Overall, our results highlight the comparable safety, immunogenicity and cellular immunity memory of CoronaVac in seniors and people living with chronic diseases, addressing vaccine hesitancy for this special population.