bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GÖÇMENLERE KARŞI TUTUMLARIN PARTİ TERCİHLERİNE ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ELÇİ Ezgi 
Published: October 2022

2011’de Suriye İç Savaşı’nın başlamasıyla bugüne kadar Türkiye’ye göç eden 3 milyon 750 bin civarındaki sığınmacı ile birlikte Türkiye siyasetinde göçmenlere karşı tutumlar da araştırılmaya başlanmıştır. Önceki çalışmalar göçmenlere karşı tutumların çeşitli boyutlarını analiz etmiş olsa da bu tutumların parti tercihlerine etkisi diğer ülkelere kıyasla Türkiye’de daha az çalışılmış bir konudur.
Amaç: Bu çalışma 2018 yılında toplanan Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (2019) verisini kullanarak Türkiye’de göçmenlere karşı tutumların parti tercihine olan etkisini nicel yöntemler ile analiz etmektedir.
Yöntem: Göçmenlere karşı tutumların parti tercihine etkisi farklı lojistik regresyon modelleri ile yapılan analizlerle ölçülmüştür. Kontrol değişkenleri olarak Türkiye siyasetinde daha önceden çalışılmış dindarlık ve sol-sağ düzlemindeki konum gibi merkez-çevre teorisine dayanan ve ekonomik oy verme davranışını ölçen değişkenler ile demografik değişkenler kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Sonuçlar göstermektedir ki göçmenlere karşı olumsuz tutumlar arttıkça İyi Parti’ye oy verme olasılığı artarken, AK Parti’ye oy verme olasılığı azalmaktadır. Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’ne oy verme tercihi ile göçmenlere karşı tutumlar arasında sadece demografik değişkenlerle kontrol edildiğinde olumlu bir ilişki varken, dindarlık ve seçmenin sol-sağ düzlemindeki konumu ile birlikte kontrol edildiğinde ise bu etki istatistiksel olarak anlamsızlaşmaktadır. Son olarak ekonomik değerlendirmeler de regresyona eklendiğinde göçmenlere karşı tutumların parti tercihine etkisi tüm modellerde istatistiksel olarak anlamsız hale gelmektedir.
Özgünlük: Veri setindeki diğer ülkeler ile kıyaslandığında Türkiye’de göçmenlere karşı olumsuz tutumlar oldukça yüksekken bu tutumların parti tercihini belirlemede zayıf kalması yanıtlanması önemli bir soru olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır.
O IMPACTO DAS RECEITAS ARRECADADAS NOS MERCADOS INFOMAIS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL: ESTUDO REALIZAO EM 4 MERCADOS INFORMAIS NO MUNICÍPIO DE MBANZA KONGO (2014 – 2019)
Authors: Maria Pedro  António , Gonçalves Maria dos Anjos Wazika 
Published: October 2022

No presente trabalho procurou – se analisar o impacto das receitas arrecadadas nos mercados informais para desenvolvimento local. Quanto ao processo metodológico recorreu – se a pesquisa quali-quantitativa e o estudo prático direcionou – se em 4 mercados informais localizados no município de Mbanza Kongo, província do Zaire/Angola. Os dados foram recolhidos nos relatórios da administração municipal em referência, aplicou – se uma entrevista semi-estruturada aos responsáveis dos mercados em estudo, os métodos de pesquisas foram o hipotético-dedutivo, estatístico e bibliográfico. Foram questionados 60 vendedores de forma aleatório, 4 responsaveis e o director municipal do desenvolvimento económico integrado. Depois do estudo realizado, conclui–se que, apenas dois mercados apresentam boas condições infraestrurais para acomodar condignamente os agentes comerciais, isto é, (Bela Vista e Sagrada esperança). Quanto as receitas arrecadadas, no total foram de Akz 6 817 570, e que no câmbio oficial do BNA do dia 4 de Setembro de 2022, o valor corresponde a USD 16.144,357.
Distribution of intraocular pressure in a Swedish population
Authors: Häkkinen Maria , Ekström Curt 
Published: October 2022

Background: Increased intraocular pressure (IOP) and pseudoexfoliation (PEX) are major risk factors for open-angle glaucoma (OAG), an age-related neurodegenerative disease of significant importance for public health. There are few studies on the distribution of IOP in populations where PEX is a common finding.
Methods: The distribution of IOP was studied in 733 subjects 65–74 years of age, examined in a population survey in the rural district of Tierp, Sweden, 1984–86. The difference between the right and left eye and the effect of which eye was measured first were examined. Odds ratios, adjusted for age and sex, according to Mantel-Haenszel (ORMH), were calculated to estimate predictors of increased IOP, defined as a pressure ≥20 mm Hg in either eye. The pressure was measured with Goldmann applanation tonometry. Automated perimetry was used to identify OAG.
Results: The distribution of IOP was close to that of other European-derived populations. The pressure in the first measured eye was higher than in the second measured eye. Increased IOP was related to OAG and PEX, ORMH 8.97 (95% confidence interval [CI] 3.84–20.9) and 2.40 (95% CI 1.53–3.76), respectively. An IOP ≥20 mm Hg increased the risk of having been diagnosed with diabetes (ORMH 1.83; 95% CI 1.08–3.09).
Conclusion: In this study of subjects 65–74-years-old in Sweden, the distribution of IOP was close to that of other European-derived populations. Although the difference was small, the pressure in the first measured eye was higher than in the second eye. Increased IOP was strongly related to untreated OAG and PEX.
Dynamics of induced mappings on symmetric products, some answers
Authors: Illanes Alejandro , Martínez-de-la-Vega Verónica 
Published: October 2022

Let X be a metric continuum and n a positive integer. Let Fn (X) be the hyperspace of nonempty subsets of X with at most n points. If 0 < m < n, we consider the quotient space Fnm (X) = Fn (X)/Fm (X). Given a mapping f from X into X, we consider the induced mappings fn from Fn (X) into Fn (X) and fnm from Fnm (X) into Fnm (X). In this paper we study the relations among the dynamics of the mappings f, fn, and fnm and we answer some questions, by F. Barragán, A. Santiago-Santos and J. Tenorio, related to the properties: minimality, irreducibility, strong transitive and turbulence.
Deconstructing In Vitro Corrosion of Pure Mg: Influence of Serum Biomolecules and Phosphate Ions
Authors: Mohan Sanjay Krishna , Turney Terence , Thomas Sebastian 
Published: October 2022

Anomalies have been reported between biocorrosion rates of Mg alloys determined in in vitro and in vivo environments. In vivo environments contain serum biomolecules together with inorganic ions, while in vitro environments typically used for testing may or may not include serum biomolecules. In vitro corrosion testing on pure Mg in a series of electrolyte compositions has identified the influence of different biomolecular and inorganic species on the biocorrosion of pure Mg. Electrochemical analyses and electron microscopy indicate that serum biomolecules tend to accelerate the corrosion of Mg, while phosphate ions in synergy with calcium ions inhibit Mg corrosion. However, serum concentrations &gt;30 vol% in test media lead to decreased corrosion of pure Mg. This indicates that variations in Mg biocorrosion rates seen in in vitro and in vivo media could be attributed to differences in serum concentrations in the respective media.
MONETARY POLICY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Chuba Mathias A. , Yusuf Lawal D. 
Published: October 2022

Achieving the 2030 sustainable development goals (SDGs) in Nigeria requires sustainable and inclusive economic growth. There is no consensus among economists on the effect of monetary policy on economic growth. The results of previous studies on the effect of monetary policy on economic growth in Nigeria are mixed. The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the effect of monetary policy on economic growth in order to ascertain if monetary policy can be used to achieve SDGs in Nigeria. The effect of monetary policy on economic growth in Nigeria from 1991 to 2020 was evaluated using ordinary least squares regression model. The findings indicated that there is long-run relationship between economic growth and money supply, treasury bill rate and domestic credit provided by banks in Nigeria. The money supply and domestic credit provided by banks had significant positive effect on economic growth; and short-term policy interest rate had significant negative effect on economic growth in Nigeria in line with economic theory. Monetary policy is a veritable tool that can be used to achieve SDGs in Nigeria. Economic growth will increase and SDGs will be achieved in Nigeria if money supply and domestic credit provided by banks are increased and short-term policy interest rate is reduced. Increasing economic growth touches on the objectives of monetary policy of the Central Bank of Nigeria and calls for radical and proactive monetary policy towards achieving SDGs.

Keywords: Monetary Policy, Economic Development, Ordinary Least Squares Model,Nigeria
JEL Classification: C01, E52, O11
DERIVASI BAHASA MELAYU KUPANG
Authors: Renoat Emmy 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini berfokus pada derivasi bahasa melayu Kupang. Dua masalah yang melandasi penelitian ini adalah (1) kelas kata apa saja dalam bahasa melayu kupang yang mengalami proses derivasi dan (2) bagaimana proses derivasi dalam bahasa melayu Kupang. Analisis dilakukan pada data yang bersumber dari penutur bahasa melayu Kupang menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik agih. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa proses derivasi terjadi karena adanya proses afiksasi dengan penambahan beberapa prefiks. Prefiks- prefiks yang melekat pada kelas kata dasar yang dapat mengubah bentuk, makna dan mengasilkan kelas kata baru yakni prefiks ba-, pa-, par-, dan ta-. Penambahan Prefiks ba- pada kelas kata dasar nomina mengasilkan bentuk, makna dan kelas kata baru yakni verba dan ajektiva. Sedangkan pada kelas kata dasar ajektiva, penambahan prefiks ba- mengubah bentuk, makana dan kelas kata menjadi verba. Penambahan prefiks pa- pada kelas kata dasar ajektiva mengubah bentuk, makna dan kelas kata baru menjadi nomina. Derivasi nomina dengan penambahan prefiks par- mengubah bentuk, makna dan kelas kata baru menjadi ajektiva. Derivasi verba dengan penambahan prefiks ta- mengubah bentuk, makna dan kelas kata dasar verba menjadi ajektiva. Proses derivasi ini secara umum dapat dikaidahkan. Makna yang timbul akibat proses derivasi ini juga berubah dari makna kata dasar sebelumnya.
Post-marketing Surveillance on Safety of Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine SA 14-14-2 in Burdwan District of West Bengal, India.
Authors: Haldar  , Das Sankar , Bisoi Sukamal , Basu Mausumi , Roy Samir Kumar , Sinha Abhik 
Published: October 2022

Background- Japanese Encephalitis with high mortality and disability is serious public health menace in South-East Asia including India. Successful JE control of other S.E.Asian countries and the largest epidemic in Uttar Pradesh, led India to initiate mass vaccination campaign, in 2006, for immunizing 1-15 years children of eleven hyperendemic districts of five states with SA-14-14-2 JE vaccine. Methodology-Community based Active Postmarketing Surveillance for one year was conducted, in randomly selected villages of a randomly selected block of Burdwan district, West Bengal, involving 720 target children with objective to explore the safety of SA-14-14-2 vaccine, in Indian perspective. Results- About 15% and â‰¤1% participants suffered from pain and swelling and/or redness at injection site. Fever was the most prominent general systemic reaction developed by about 10-15% subjects, < 5% children reported reactions like headache, bodyache, nausea-vomiting, listlessness, loss of appetite, pain abdomen and loose motions etc. whereas almost 5-8% vaccinees affected by cough and runny nose. No serious AEs was reported up to one year after vaccination. Conclusion- Being consistent with results of other studies, present findings led to conclude that short term safety of vaccine appeared satisfactory requiring long term monitoring of AEFIs to explore its remote serious AEs.
Unmet Need of Family Planning in Urban Slum of minority community in Kolkata: Is it any different?
Authors: Laskar Krishna , Das Nivedita , Akbar Fasihul , Mukhopadhyay Sujishnu , Sarkar Tarun Kumar , Chattopadhyay Dipankar 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: India may boast of introducing a national programme for fertility control earlier than most countries had conceived it. But in the same breath we are yet to concede the fact that the ultimate objectives of such dreams remained largely unfulfilled. Unmet need for contraceptioncontinues to haunt us as being an unresolved riddle. The experts have been concerned about it and the dire necessity to address the problem was vouched in various National Programmes. Methodology-This cross sectional study was conducted among the parous Muslim women residing in an urban slum of Kolkata with the objective of estimating the prevalence and finding out the reasons responsible for unmet need in the community. Results- The prevalence of unmet need was 20.0%. It varied significantly betweenage groups below (35%) and above (13.3%) 24 years, between BPL (31.4%) and APL (6.7%) and between Joint (25.5%) and nuclear (5.6%) families. The AOR for joint families was 4.522 (95% C.I. 0.482 - 42.438). There was a statistically insignificant difference in the problem between the groups of women who had less than or equal to two children (19.6%) and those who had more than that (21.1%). But the difference that women with adequate spacing had the problem in greater numbers (44.4%) compared to those who did not (10.5%), was statistically significant. The commonest principal reason cited by the respondents was fear of side effects of the methods (38.5%). Conclusion- More in-depth qualitative enquiries are required to find out the reason of such contraceptive behavior of the minority community living in slums.
Awareness About HIV/AIDS Among Pregnant Women Attending PPTCT Centre RIMS, Ranchi, Jharkhand
Authors: Kumar Chandramani , Kumar Vijay , Karir Shilpa , Haider Shamim , Kashyap Vivek 
Published: October 2022

Background: HIV/AIDS is one of the most dreaded entity that modern medicine has ever had to tackle. Heterosexual route of HIV transmission is much more common than any other route in India. Women are not only at higher risk of acquiring HIV infection, but they have got a unique role in transmission of HIV infection to children. The prevention of HIV infection is more important, therefore awareness of the various aspect of HIV deserve the ultimate important from the strategic point of view. Objectives: 1) To assess awareness about HIV/AIDS among pregnant women. 2) To find association between sociodemographic variables and awareness about HIV/AIDS among pregnant women. Material and Methods: A hospital based, cross sectional study conducted at PPTCT centre, RIMS, Ranchi from July 2013 to December 2013. Consecutive sampling method was adopted to draw the sample. Informed consent was taken from pregnant women prior to interview. Semi structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Statistical analysis: Data were entered in MS Excel. Frequency distribution and Descriptive analysis was done using SPSS software. Results: 300 pregnant women were interviewed. Majority of them were Hindu (76.3%). Most of the patients (56.3%) belong to rural area. 58.7% pregnant women heard about HIV/AIDS and 95.4% of them were aware on heterosexual route of transmission. Ethnicity, area of residence, education and pregnancy order of pregnant women were significantly related with awareness about HIV/AIDS. Mass media was main source of information for 81.2% of aware pregnant women. Conclusion: Awareness about HIV/AIDS among pregnant women was not very satisfactory in the present study.
Level of physical activity among nurses of tertiary hospital RIMS, Imphal
Authors: Nalo J , A Swaruprani Devi , Niveda Y , Jalina L , Angam N , Romola P 
Published: October 2022

Background: Physical activity has many health benefits to people of all ages and both sex. It lowers the risk for many diseases, such as coronary heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. Nurses who engaged in regular exercise were more likely to encourage physical activity as a treatment than less physically active nurses. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of physical activity level among Nurses of RIMS, Imphal.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among all the working Nurses in RIMS, Imphal between October 2012 to September 2103, using self reported semi-structured Questionnaire. Chi- square test was used, P value of <0.05 was taken as significant.Results: Mean age of respondents was 35yrs Â± 9. 34.3% watched TV for more than 3 hours but <4 hours, 7.7% never watched TV. 41.7% did household activities at home for 6-10 hours per week, 34% and 44.7% of them did not take care for babies and handicapped/Elderly at home. 57.2% went for food and groceries shopping for 6-11 hours per week. 42.5% reported sitting-light activity, 15% standing-moderate activity and 3.1% walking-heavy activity at work place.Conclusion: 1/3rd of the participants watched TV for more than 3 hours per day. A little less than half (41.7%) of respondents reported that they did household activities for more than 6-10 hours per week. About half of the respondents had reported sitting-light activity, 15% reported standing-moderate and 3.1% reported walking-heavy activity at work place.
Waist Circumference: A Key Tool for Action against Central Obesity
Authors: Annadurai Kalaivani , Mani Geetha , Dhanasekaran1 Raja , Ramasamy Jegadeesh 
Published: October 2022

Worldwide, obesity is the fifth leading cause of death and it contributes to 44% of the burden of diabetes, 23% of ischemic heart disease and in between 7% to 41% of cancer burden.1 Globally, 400 million adults are obese and one billion are overweight. Central obesity is more dangerous than general obesity, as it attributes to insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome and an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease risks.2 Abdominal or central obesity measured by waist circumference is the better and accurate predictor of cardiovascular and metabolic syndrome risk than the general obesity assessed by Body Mass Index (BMI). 3
Mobile phone messaging system for reporting of laboratory results among patients with type-2 Diabetes Mellitus in Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Kumar Dinesh 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Mobile phone messaging system has considered as a useful mechanism to improve the treatment adherence for type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients. With the limited available literature with valid study designs the present study report the early experiences of a randomized control trail (RCT) to assess the effectiveness of software assisted mobile phone messaging system for improving treatment adherence. Methodology: Descriptive study to report early experiences of a RCT. Results: The online software with a variable enabled decision support system was developed based on national guidelines for treatment of DM. Total 475 patients were randomized for intervention and 481 kept as a control. The baseline variables of both the groups showed no statistically significant difference like for age, gender, socio-economic status, alcohol and tobacco use, dietary preferences, salt use, physical activity, body mass index, fasting blood glucose, and lipid profile. Conclusion: The mobile phone messaging system over a significant duration of period is a feasible method in rural settings and has the potential to serve as an additional behavior change strategy for improving treatment compliance.
Public-private partnership in health care of India: A review of governance and stewardship issues
Authors: Saha Somen , Panda Raj , Kumar Gaurav 
Published: October 2022

Indian health care is characterized by a mixed health system and different kinds of delivery structure. Mixed health systems can be defined as involving â€˜centrally planned government health services that operate side-by-side with private markets for similar or complementary products and servicesâ€™.1 Public health care delivery system includes teaching hospitals, secondary level hospitals (at district and subdivisional level), first-level referral hospitals (community health centres/rural hospitals), dispensaries, primary health centres, sub-centres and health posts. The private sector, both for-profit and not for profit, however, is the dominant sector and services range from 2-bed facilities to 1000+ bed hospitals.2The private provisioning of health care has grown from a mere 5 to 10 percent during Indiaâ€™s independence era to 82 percent of outpatient visit, 52 percent of inpatient expenditure, and 40 percent of births in institution.3 A report of the task force on Medical Education for the National Rural Health Mission in India determined that the private sector provides 58 percent of hospital buildings, 29 percent hospital beds, and 81 percent of the doctors in India.
Blood pressure profile and its clinico-social determinants among attendees of urban health and training center of IQ City Medical College, Durgapur, West
Authors: Kumar Sanjay , Kumar Rakesh , Chakraborty Sasthi Narayan , Basu Debasis , Richa  , Ghose Gautam 
Published: October 2022

Background: High blood pressure or Hypertension is one of the leading causes of death among the existing non communicable diseases whereas pre-hypertension is the early intervention area from where HTN can be prevented. Hypertension, pre-hypertension can lead to so many comorbidities and life threatening conditions. Blood pressure profile and its epidemio-social determinants are few, though relationship with clinical and biochemical variables are well studied by many researchers. Apart from some social determinants, sedentary lifestyle, substance abuse, obesity and unhealthy diet are some major factors that contribute in occurrence of hypertension. Aims and objectives: To ascertain proportion and clinico-social determinants of different blood pressure profile. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study in an institution among 208 adults, drawn by systematic random sampling, interviewed and examined with a schedule and necessary instruments at exit point. Multivariate logistic regression model taken to see the relationship with different variables. Results: 16.8% had HTN and 43.8% had pre-HTN. 29.3% males, 19% literates, 46.4% among subjects with some form of substance abuse, 25.7% HTN among physically inactive subjects. Conclusion: HTN proportion was as par with other records but proportion of pre-HTN was much higher. HTN and pre-HTN was more among males, people with substance abuse, inactive people, junk food consumers.
A School Based Study on Over-nutrition And it's Determinants in an Urban Area of Kolkata
Authors: Dasgupta Aparajita , Suman Sweta , Paul Bobby , Banerjee Rajarshi , Bandyopadhyay Lina , Mondal Shamita 
Published: October 2022

Background: The World Health Organization has declared overweight as one of the top ten health risks in the world. The magnitude of overweight and obesity ranges from 9% to 27.5% and 1% to 12.9%, respectively among Indian children. Objective: This study was done to estimate over-nutrition among school students and itsâ€™ predictors. Methodology: A facility based cross-sectional study was conducted among 151 students of mid adolescent age studying in class VII - IX during July - September, 2017 in Kolkata. Informed consent was obtained from the school authority and parents. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on various characteristics. Scoring for unhealthy food habit was done. Over-nutrition was determined by comparing BMI with WHO age-gender specific chart for children aged 5-19 years. Analysis was done using SPSS (v 16). Results: A total of 33.1% students falls in over-nutrition category. On bivariate logistic regression, factors significantly associated were maternal education [OR 2.36, 95% CI (1.1-5.1)], status of physical activity [2.95, 95% CI(1.6-5.9)], frequency of eating out [OR 3.42, 95% CI (2.3-5.1)], skipping breakfast[OR 1.4, 95% CI (1.2-1.6)], screen time [OR 5.4 95% CI (2.6-11.8)] and hours spent sitting idle [OR 1.37, 95% CI (1.2-1.6)]. On multivarible analysis, frequency of eating out [AOR 5.1, 95% CI (2.46-10.4)], skipping breakfast [AOR 1.75, 95% CI (1.28-2.4)] and screen time [AOR 0.14, 95% CI (0.04-0.5)] remained significantly associated. Conclusion: Over-nutrition is not very uncommon among school children pertaining to changing lifestyle. Health education and training should be given due importance at par with academics.