bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ultra Petita Decision of Constitutional Court on Judicial Review (The Perspective of Progressive Law)
Authors: Sasmito Hery Abduh 
Published: June 2022

This research come up from the premise that in the execution of their duties during this time, the Constitutional Court issued many decisions by some legal experts considered break the limits of his authority. One is on a judicial review which contains ultra petita decisions. Regarding to that condition, some parties considered that the Court has acted as an institution that is authoritarian and violated its authority, but on the other hand, the Court instead declared itself as the guardian of democracy and substantive justice. Author argued that, the prohibition to use a doctrine of ultra petita for judge was not generally applicable. Through normative approach and systematic interpretation said that on Law concerning to Constitutional Court (MK, Mahkamah Konstitusi) or other MK decisions did not give any possibilities for Judge to make an ultra petita decision.
Politics of Law on Protection to Folklore in a Regional Autonomy Perspective: Rights for Indigenous People
Authors: Dilaga Auria Patria 
Published: June 2022

The study of political law on protection of folklore with the perspective of regional autonomy is expected to be realized ideal protection. The problem in this research is why folklore needs to be protected in the perspective of regional autonomy and how the political law of folklore protection in the regional autonomy perspective. This research approach method using normative juridical approach method. The result of this research is folklore needs to be protected because it is part of the wealth of the Republic of Indonesia. Folklore needs to be protected in the perspective of regional autonomy because it is a work that was born and developed and preserved in their respective regions. The politics of law of folklore protection in the perspective of regional autonomy is by making technical implementation policy up to the level of local regulations for the benefit of folklore protection, one of them with the policy of inventory. The conclusions and suggestions in the research are folklore is a human work that must be protected especially in the perspective of regional autonomy and it is advisable to immediately pass a regulation on the protection of folklore.
Waiting List Patterns in the Implementation of Hajj: The Fulfillment of the Rights of the Congregation (Study of Central Java Province, Indonesia)
Authors: Prasetyo Arif 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine patterns in the hajj waiting list by the Ministry of Religious Affairs Regional Office in Central Java, and the pattern of financial management of the waiting list in the pilgrimage by the Ministry of Religious Affairs Regional Office in Central Java in the view of Islamic economics. This research uses a qualitative method. Approach method used normative juridical. Data types are primary data types and secondary data types. Sources of data used are primary, secondary and tertiary data sources. Data analysis used is qualitative data analysis that is deductive. The results showed (1) the implementation of Hajj conducted by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Central Java Regional Office actually only adjust to the provisions of the Ministry of Religious Affairs. (2) The pattern of financial management of the waiting list (Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MORA) Provincial/District just register and financial payments of hajj directly to account of religious ministry center. The conclusions of this study is the provision of Religious Affairs Center in the organization of the pilgrimage to the pattern waiting list quota of pilgrims in 2013 in Indonesia 211,000 people so discretion is divided 33 provinces in accordance with the Muslim population, while Java was getting quota 23 719 distributed in 35 counties and cities more than 678. The financial system is wadiah amanah, so that the system/how to finance work on the waiting list will not increase due to the result /loss.
Psychedelic therapy for body dysmorphic disorder
Authors: Johnson Shevaugn , Letheby Chris 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In this opinion piece we propose the investigation of psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy for the treatment of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). BDD is a psychiatric disorder characterised by appearance-based preoccupations and accompanying compulsions. While safe and effective treatments for BDD exist, non-response and relapse rates remain high. Therefore, there is a need to investigate promising new treatment options for this highly debilitating condition. Preliminary evidence suggests safety, feasibility, and potential efficacy of psychedelic treatments in disorders that share similar psychopathological mechanisms with BDD. Drawing on this evidence, as well as on relevant qualitative reports and theoretical proposals, we argue that it would be worthwhile to conduct a phase 2a study aimed at assessing the safety and feasibility of psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy in BDD. We also offer some suggestions for how future research ought to proceed.
Fatty Acid Profile of Functional Emulsion-Based Food Products Containing Conventional and Unconventional Ingredients
Authors: Mukhametov Almas , Mamayeva Laura , Yerbulekova Moldir , Aitkhozhayeva Gulsim 
Published: June 2022

The creation of new emulsion-based food products has great potential for the food industry at the present stage of its development. The purpose of the paper is to explore the physical and chemical characteristics (content of fatty acids and tocopherols) of nine mixtures (blends) of conventional and unconventional vegetable oils with regard to the changes in the peroxide values of the oil blends stored under different temperatures for different periods. The study was conducted in 2020 in Almaty (Kazakhstan). Nine vegetable oil blends were prepared by mixing conventional and unconventional ingredients. Each of the resulting blends was tested in 30 replicates for the content of fatty acids (oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acids) and tocopherols. The blends were stored at 10°C and 20°C. Samples were taken to determine peroxide values. The results were compared to the control (refined sunflower oil). In all nine blends, the optimal ratio of the evaluated fatty acids and the optimal concentration of tocopherols were confirmed. After 6 months of storage, the peroxide values of blend No. 1 stored at 10°C and 20°C were 3 and 6, respectively. Blend No. 2 stored for the same period at the same temperatures demonstrated the respective peroxide values of 2.5 and 4.5. For blend No. 3, the respective values obtained were 2.5 and 5.5, and for blend No. 4, the respective values were 3.0 and 6.5. The most drastic changes were observed in blend No. 5, with respective peroxide values of 2.5 and 7.2. The respective peroxide values of blend No. 6 were 3.7 and 5.5, blend No. 7, 3.5 and 7.0, blend No. 8, 4.0 and 6.5, and blend No. 9, .5 and 5.5. All in all, the peroxide values of the nine tested blends were significantly lower than those of the control (p ≤ 0.05–0.01). The proposed nine blends can be used as food additives exhibiting biological activities. After 6 months of storage, the minimal changes in the peroxide values were observed in blend Nos. 2 and 3, while the maximum changes were reported for blend Nos. 5, 7, and 8. In the future, an investigation of the therapeutic effects of the obtained blends should be undertaken, with a focus on possible adverse heating-induced changes in some components (flaxseed oil).
Formalizing Hierarchical Clustering as Integer Linear Programming
Authors: Gilpin Sean , Nijssen Siegried , Davidson Ian 
Published: June 2022

Hierarchical clustering is typically implemented as a greedy heuristic algorithm with no explicit objective function. In this work we formalize hierarchical clustering as an integer linear programming (ILP) problem with a natural objective function and the dendrogram properties enforced as linear constraints. Though exact solvers exists for ILP we show that a simple randomized algorithm and a linear programming (LP) relaxation can be used to provide approximate solutions faster. Formalizing hierarchical clustering also has the benefit that relaxing the constraints can produce novel problem variations such as overlapping clusterings. Our experiments show that our formulation is capable of outperforming standard agglomerative clustering algorithms in a variety of settings, including traditional hierarchical clustering as well as learning overlapping clusterings.
Support Consistency of Direct Sparse-Change Learning in Markov Networks
Authors: Liu Song , Suzuki Taiji , Sugiyama Masashi 
Published: June 2022

We study the problem of learning sparse structure changes between two Markov networks P and Q. Rather than fitting two Markov networks separately to two sets of data and figuring out their differences, a recent work proposed to learn changes directly via estimating the ratio between two Markov network models. Such a direct approach was demonstrated to perform excellently in experiments, although its theoretical properties remained unexplored. In this paper, we give sufficient conditions for successful change detection with respect to the sample size np, nq, the dimension of data m, and the number of changed edges d.
Speech Adaptation in Extended Ambient Intelligence Environments
Authors: Dorr Bonnie , Galescu Lucian , Perera Ian , Hollingshead-Seitz Kristy , Atkinson David , Clark Micah , Clancey William , Wilks Yorick , Fosler-Lussier Eric 
Published: June 2022

This Blue Sky presentation focuses on a major shift toward a notion of “ambient intelligence” that transcends general applications targeted at the general population. The focus is on highly personalized agents that accommodate individual differences and changes over time. This notion of Extended Ambient Intelligence (EAI) concerns adaptation to a person’s preferences and experiences, as well as changing capabilities, most notably in an environment where conversational engagement is central. An important step in moving this research forward is the accommodation of different degrees of cognitive capability (including speech processing) that may vary over time for a given user—whether through improvement or through deterioration. We suggest that the application of divergence detection to speech patterns may enable adaptation to a speaker’s increasing or decreasing level of speech impairment over time. Taking an adaptive approach toward technology development in this arena may be a first step toward empowering those with special needs so that they may live with a high quality of life. It also represents an important step toward a notion of ambient intelligence that is personalized beyond what can be achieved by mass-produced, one-size-fits-all software currently in use on mobile devices.
Tree stratum alteration decreases C use efficiency and the stability of litter decomposition in a sacred fir ( Abies religiosa ) forest
Authors: Choreño-Parra Eduardo M. , Ángeles-Pérez Gregorio , Villegas-Ríos Margarita , Beltrán-Paz Ofelia , Pérez-Pazos Eduardo , Quintero-Gradilla Shatya , Chávez-Vergara Bruno 
Published: June 2022

Background: There is limited information to predict the direction in which canopy modification affects the microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE) and, consequently, the magnitude and stability of litter decomposition in monodominant sacred fir ( Abies religiosa ) forests.
Questions: What is the effect of tree stratum alteration on CUE and stability of litter decomposition in an A. religiosa forest?
Study sites and dates: Two conditions inside a sacred fir forest were selected: A) a naturally monodominant homogeneous condition, and B) a heterogeneous condition with a non-monospecific tree stratum derived from local disturbances (wildfire and reforestation) occurred on a single occasion 18 years ago.
Methods: In each condition (homogeneous and heterogeneous), the Importance Value Index (IVI) was calculated in the tree stratum, while chemical composition, microbial carbon (C) concentration, enzyme activities and C mineralization were measured in litter samples. The specific enzymatic activity and the metabolic quotient were calculated as CUE indicators, and the coefficient of variation as a proxy for litter decomposition stability.
Results: A change in tree species composition and an increase in tree species richness in the heterogeneous condition was found, which decreased litter phosphorous (P) concentration. This promoted a high microbial activity and low CUE, favoring C mineralization. Furthermore, low stability during litter decomposition was observed as tree species richness increased.
Conclusions: Tree stratum heterogeneity, as a consequence of past disturbances, decreases CUE and the stability of litter decomposition in an A. religiosa forest.
Analisis Koefisien Reaktivitas Teras RSG-GAS pada Kondisi Hot Full Power (HFP)
Authors: Panggabean Jonny Haratua 
Published: June 2022

Analisis koefisien reaktivitas teras RSG-GAS pada kondisi Hot Full Power (HFP) telah dilakukan karena sangat berhubungan dengan keselamatan operasi. Perhitungan parameter ini belum pernah dilakukan, saat ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan dengan program komputer WIMSD-5B dan Batan-2DIFF. Program WIMSD-5B menggunakan data nuklir ENDFB-VIII.0 dengan muatan 250gram digunakan untuk menggenerasi tampang lintang makroskopik material teras dan program Batan-2DIFF digunakan untuk perhitungan teras. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besaran parameter neutronik koefisien reaktivitas pada teras RSG-GAS dengan kondisi hot full power. Hasil perhitungan koefisien reaktivitas temperatur moderator dan temperature bahan bakar pada kondisi HFP adalah negatif dan nilainya tidak sama untuk setiap temperatur. Dari hasil perhitungan dapat disimpulkan bahwa teras reaktor bersifat undermoderated dan sesuai dengan harapan. Kata kunci : koefisien reaktivitas, teras RSG-GAS, WIMSD-5B, Batan-2DIFF, hot full power
Anforderungen an modulare Elektrolyseanlagen
Authors: Scholz Lena , Markaj Artan , Fay Alexander , Erdmann Daniel , Beisswenger Lucien , Lorenzen Lukas , Urbas Leon , Bittorf Lukas 
Published: June 2022

Um die Energiewende in Deutschland zu beschleunigen, sind Wasserstofftechnologien ein entscheidender Faktor. Mit der Nationalen Wasserstoffstrategie hat die Bunderegierung einen Grundstein für die Implementierung dieser Technologien gesetzt. In diesem Beitrag werden Vorgehen und erste Ergebnisse aus dem H2Giga-Projekt eModule vorgestellt. Es wird gezeigt, wie mithilfe des Requirements Engineerings Anforderungen an modulare Elektrolyseanlagen und deren automatisierten Betrieberhoben und aufgestellt werden können. Neben Anforderungen werden Nutzungs- und Betriebsszenarien für modulare Elektrolyseanlagen definiert. Es werden ausgewählte exemplarische Ergebnisse dargestellt und erläutert. Diese Ergebnisse bilden die Basis für die Modellierung, Simulation und Steuerung von modular aufgebauten Elektrolyseanlagen.
Comparative analysis of minimally invasive methods of treatment of localized prostate cancer
Authors: Chinenov D. V. , Shpot E. V. , Chernov Ya. N. , Tsukkiev Z. K. , Votyakov A. Yu. , Kurbanov A. A. , Ismailov H. M. , Lerner Yu. V. , Rapoport L. M. 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this work is to study the functional and oncological results of minimally invasive methods in patients with verified prostate cancer.Materials and methods. In our study, 160 patients with identified prostate cancer were presented, treatment was carried out with minimally invasive methods (methods of cryoablation (n = 53), brachytherapy (n = 52) and HIFU therapy (n = 55)). A qualitative assessment of the oncological outcome revealed high levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and the results of repeated transrectal prostate biopsies. The evaluation of functional indicators and quality of life was carried out according to the results of the IIEF-5 (International Index of Erectile Function), IPSS (International Prostate Symptom Score), QoL (Quality of Life), Qmax (maximum urination rate of function).Results. The results of oncological control according to the data of positive repeated biopsies were worse in patients after cryoablation (7.54 %), the best indicators of oncological results were observed in patients after brachytherapy. Looking at the IPSS results, it is possible to detect statistical signs of higher scores in the brachytherapy group when various signs are found in the postoperative period, however, these differences do not reach statistical signs in the late period in patients of group brachytherapy and cryoablation. Patients of the cryoablation group showed higher levels of the IIEF-5 in the postoperative period, in the late period of observation of erectile function in patients of the cryoablation group, the statistical data did not differ from those in patients after brachytherapy. Patients after HIFU therapy showed a decrease in de novo erectile dysfunction over a 3-year follow-up period, above average IIEF5 scores, below IPSS scores, and better QoL results.Conclusion. Long-term oncological results are, in general, revisions, however, the recurrence rate is slightly higher in patients after cryoablation. Prostate cancer recurrence was detected in patients of the ISUP 3 group. In patients after HIFU therapy, the quality of urination is higher than in patients of other groups, which can be associated with the laser enucleation of prostate hyperplasia performed by him. The advantage in patients after HIFU therapy was observed in the detection of IIEF-5, thus HIFU therapy had a better effect on the quality of life of patients with pathological prostate cancer.
Efficacy and safety of bovhyaluronidase azoximer in patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate
Authors: Shatylko T.  V. , Safiullin R. I. , Gamidov S. I. , Popova A. Yu. , Izhbaev S. H. , Mazitova A. F. 
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Inflammation and fibrosis may have a significant role in pathogenesis of benign prostatic hyperplasia and associated lower urinary tract symptoms. Moreover, those factors may compromise the outcomes of surgical interventions for bladder outlet obstructions, such as transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Additional measures, such as administration of anti-fibrotic agents, may decrease the incidence of certain complications (e.g. bladder neck stenosis, urethral stricture) and improve overall outcomes of TURP. Bovhyaluronidase azoximer is an enzyme combined with high molecular mass copolymer which may inhibit surgery-related tissue remodeling and prevent excessive fibrosis.Materials and methods. Sixty-five patients undergoing monopolar TURP were enrolled in this prospective randomized open-label study. Patients in Group 1 (n = 34) received 5 intramuscular injections of bovhyaluronidase azoximer (3000 IU) on days 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 after TURP in addition to standard therapy. Patients in Group 2 (n = 31) received conventional peri-operative therapy. All patients routinely underwent uroflowmetry and post-void residual volume measurement on follow-up 3 months after TURP. Incidence of fibrosis-associated complications was compared using Fisher’s exact test. Uroflowmetric parameters were compared using Mann-Whitney U-test.Results. One patient in Group 1 was excluded from the study due to mild allergic reaction after second injection of bovhyaluronidase azoximer. There were three cases of clinically significant fibrosis-associated complications in Group 2 which were confirmed on imaging (9.7 %). One case of stricture in bulbar urethra was later successfully managed with anastomotic urethroplasty, and two cases of bladder neck stenosis were managed with transurethral incision. No such complications were observed in Group 1 (0 %). However, the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.1079). Otherwise, there were no adverse events in both groups. Median Qmax in Groups 1 and 2 was 24 ml/s and 22 ml/s, respectively (p = 0.08). Median Qave in Groups 1 and 2 was 15 ml/s and 9 ml/s, respectively (p <0.00001). Median of post-void residual volume in Groups 1 and 2 was 25 ml and 40 ml, respectively (p = 0.00438).Conclusion. This study was underpowered to demonstrate significant difference in incidence of fibrosis-related complications of TURP, though there was a trend towards lower risk in patients treated with bovhyaluronidase azoximer. There was also a statistically significant difference in Qave and post-void residual volume in favor of Group 1, which may demonstrate lower rates of subclinical fibrosis. Overall, treatment with bovhyaluronidase azoximer was safe. Robust studies with longer follow-up are required to confirm efficacy of bovhyaluronidase preparations in post-TURP setting.
Urethral strictures in boys after hypospadias treatment: two-staged buccal urethroplasty
Authors: Ladygina E. A. , Demin N. V. , Nikolaev V. V. 
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The most common cause of urethral strictures in boys is a complication of hypospadias treatment. Extended and complicated strictures represent the most difficult segment of the problem and the choice of the method of surgical correction.The study objective is to review the technique and results of replacement urethroplasty with buccal graft in urethral strictures that occurred after treatment of hypospadias in childhood.Materials and methods. A retrospective study conducted at the Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma from 2017 to 2020. Cases of 34 patients who underwent staged replacement buccal urethroplasty for complicated urethral stricture were studied. The examination revealed complications such as: Lichen sclerosus, short urethra, fistulas, diverticula, multiple (double) and extended strictures.Results. Complications occurred in 3 (8.8 %) patients: cutaneous urethral fistula developed in two, partial scarring of the free graft occurred in one child. Long-term results were assessed after an average of 16 months. Our experience of treating 34 pediatric and adolescent patients with p after-hypospadias strictures showed that the leading cause of stricture formation after hypospadias treatment is Lichen sclerosus, which occurred in 16 patients.Conclusion. During the last century, many donor tissues have been proposed for free urethroplasty, but it is the buccal graft that has won the largest number of supporters, and two-staged urethroplasty has become the method of choice for strictures of the anterior urethra. The surgeon’s considerable experience in performing buccal urethroplasty, adherence to the nuances of the technique and methodology of postoperative management, both at the first and second stages, allows you to obtain a good cosmetic and functional result even after a number of unsuccessful operations.