bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identification of hematological and inflammatory parameters associated with disease severity in hospitalized patients of COVID-19
Authors: Sana Ahuja , Avneesh Malviya 
Published: February 2022

Background and Objectives:
India has emerged as the second worst hit nation by the Coronavirus pandemic in terms of total number of cases. Our data on hematological and inflammatory markers associated with COVID-19 is very limited. This study was conducted to assess the utility of various biomarkers in identifying severe disease.

Materials and Methods:
All confirmed cases of COVID-19 admitted in our tertiary care centre from 1st March 2021 to 31st March 2021 were enrolled in the study. They were categorized into severe and non-severe disease categories based on pre-decided criteria. Their complete blood count parameters, D-dimer levels, serum C-reactive protein (CRP), ferritin and Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) values were retrieved.

Statistical Analysis:
All parameters were expressed as Mean ± Standard deviation for the two groups of patients. Student's t-test was used to test significance of the above markers between severe and non- severe disease. (P value < 0.05 was taken as statistically significant).

Results:
A total of 150 COVID RT-PCR positive patients were evaluated. The patients with higher Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC), Neutrophil to lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), Platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR), D-dimer levels and raised serum CRP, LDH, ferritin along with lymphocytopenia were associated with severe disease (P < 0.05). Hemoglobin, total leucocyte count and platelet count showed no correlation with disease severity.

Conclusion:
These biomarkers associated with disease severity especially NLR, PLR, D-dimer and serum CRP levels could be used to triage patients at the time of admission thereby identifying those requiring intensive care and enabling optimal resource utilization.
El adecuado cumplimiento de las obligaciones tributarias de las ONG´s para el desarrollo
Authors: Aquino Barrientos Brenda Marleny 
Published: February 2022

OBJETIVO: compartir los resultados más relevantes de la investigación realizada. MÉTODO: para la investigación se combinaron diferentes metodologías que permitieron indagar, analizar, evaluar e interpretar los resultados que contribuyeron a concluir que existen falencias en la interpretación de las leyes tributarias. El presente estudio está enfocado en las ONGD´s constituidas en el Departamento de El Progreso, para el efecto se solicitó a la Unidad de Información Pública de la Superintendencia de Administración Tributaria y Ministerio de Gobernación, el detalle de las Organizaciones No Gubernamentales constituidas en dicho departamento, estableciendo que el total de la población identificada corresponde a veinte (20) instituciones, logrando contactar a trece (13) de ellas, a través de sus representantes legales, quienes fueron personas muy accesibles, haciendo posible la comunicación vía telefónica para realizar una encuesta; la que ofrece los resultados que se presentan en este documento. RESULTADOS: se comprueba que el 77% de los administradores entrevistados confirma que por ser entidades sin fines lucrativos se encuentran exentos de todos los impuestos en el país. CONCLUSIÓN: las ONG´s para el Desarrollo constituidas y legalmente inscritas, no se encuentran exentas de todas las obligaciones tributarias como lo comprenden algunos administradores, las leyes tributarias establecen obligaciones sustantivas y formales que deben cumplir, en ellas se hace énfasis que estas entidades no se encuentran exoneradas de todos los impuestos exigibles en Guatemala. Es importante que toda persona conozca e interprete correctamente el contenido de la ley, para evitar que la evasión de sus obligaciones tributarias ocasione el pago de sanciones. Todo administrador de una organización no lucrativa merece tener acceso a herramientas de información, de soporte, que le brinden información apropiada para no incurrir en el incumplimiento de sus obligaciones como contribuyente.
Infodemia, como factor desencadenante del miedo al COVID-19
Authors: Castañeda Argueta Luz Andrea 
Published: February 2022

OBJETIVO: describir la presencia de miedo al coronavirus (COVID-19) desencadenado por la infodemia en profesionales de la salud mental. MÉTODO: estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, con una muestra representativa de 303 profesionales. RESULTADOS: se determinó que el rango etario prevaleciente en la población de estudio estuvo comprendido entre 18 a 35 años con un 60.39%, el género predominante fue el femenino con un 82.83%, la mayoría de los profesionales indicaron estar solteros, obteniendo un 56.76%. En lugar de residencia, se enfatizó en los departamentos de Guatemala, logrando mayor participación en Quetzaltenango con 28.05%, Jutiapa con 18.81%, Zacapa 17.82%, Guatemala 17.16% y Totonicapán con 3.63%. La Activación Somática con un 89.10%, fue el componente del miedo con mayor presencia en la población. CONCLUSIÓN: el 90% de los profesionales tuvo una puntuación representativa del miedo al COVID-19 igual o mayor a 17.5, resaltando que el 68.31% manifestó utilizar las redes sociales como medio de divulgación que más frecuentan para mantenerse informados del coronavirus, identificando Facebook con un 72.27 %, como la red social más utilizada.
Usaha Pembentukan Akhlakul Karimah dI RA Safinatunnaja Kisaran Timur Kab Asahan
Authors: Andi Andi , Astuti   Molek   Maydian 
Published: February 2022

Andi1,

ABSTRACT

The formation of noble character in children as one part of the goals of national education is still a problem. Many factors cause this problem, including the lack of roles of parents and teachers in shaping the character of children from an early age. The formation of a child's morality from an early age, it can be seen that a child will be able to display noble character when educators, both parents and teachers, are able to understand the child's psyche while starting to teach and familiarize children with noble character from childhood, and choose a morally healthy environment to the child. This research was conducted to find out: (1) How is the teacher's effort in the process of forming a child's morality through good words RA at RA Safinatunnaja, Kisaran Timur Kab. Asahan, (2) How is the teacher's effort in the process of forming morality through religious activities at RA Safinatunnaja, East Kisaran Kab. Asahan, (3) How is the teacher's effort in the process of forming the morals of children outside of school at RA Safinatunnaja, East Kisaran, Asahan Regency. The results of the study found that the efforts of the teacher to form akhlaq karimah in RA were introduced to students, taught, understood the meaning and importance of forming akhlaq karimah, starting from their words, knowledge and actions. The teacher's efforts in the process of moral formation through outside the school are taught about "Gratitude (thanks for the blessings that Allah has bestowed on humans and all creatures), Qana'ah (feeling enough and willing to give gifts given by Allah Sincerely solely because of Allah, we in class A teach children morality with religious activities, children are taught to be sensitive to the environment, children are accustomed to doing good with the environment by not littering, crossing walls and not making people restless.

Keywords: Business, Formation, Akhlakul Karimah
Pembelajaran PAI di Perguruan Tinggi Umum
Authors: Ali Agus , Ruswandi Uus 
Published: February 2022

The Islamic religious education learning that has been carried out at the University of Buana Perjuangan Karawang which has been taking place so far is a general course / personality development given to all students, so that students have personality and character values ​​based on the Qur'an and Hadith and have religious insight that comprehensive / comprehensive. Religious Education in Higher Education aims to help foster students who believe and are devoted to God Almighty, have noble character, think philosophically, act rationally, have broad views, participate in developing and utilizing science and technology for the benefit of humans. This study aims to analyze the learning of Islamic religious education at the University of Buana Perjuangan Karawang. To see how PAI teachers learn in public universities. This research focuses on 3 problems, namely: 1) PAI learning content organizing strategies, 2) PAI learning delivery strategies, 3) PAI learning management strategies. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. The data collection methods were interviews and documentation, which answered about learning Islamic religious education at the University of Buana Perjuangan Karawang. The informants in this study were PAI lecturers and students..The results of this study are 1) The strategy for organizing PAI learning content used is that the lecturer makes materials and syllabus then submitted to GKM at the Study Program level then GJM at the faculty level and then LP3M for approval. The organization of the material is made from doctrinal materials to materials that are broader and more detailed. In several other courses, books containing material that can be used as learning references are provided and each PAI lecturer is encouraged to make books or learning modules. 2) Online-based PAI learning delivery strategies, namely in the form of zoom meetings or google meetings. 3) PAI learning management strategy is setting lecturers to deliver 2 credits for 90 minutes using Lecture, Discussion, Presentation and Problem Solving techniques. Lecturers motivate student learning by conveying learning objectives in the midst of learning in class. In addition, the lecturer also asked students to read the Qur'an first before the group started the presentation.
Keywords: Learning, Islamic Religious Education, Public Universities
Konsep Pohon Keputusan
Authors: Nahda Zuhra , Rahma Aini , AlFath Lukman Hakim , Suhairi Suhairi 
Published: February 2022

Problem solving is an attempt to find a way out of a difficulty, to achieve a goal that is not immediately achievable. At the stage of planning a solution, a manager can identify problem-solving strategies. Work in solving or solving problems is much more complicated than just problem solving. However, it is safe to say that problem solving is one of the main activities that often determines the success or failure of career management. The results of this article are based on the analysis of researchers in general there are several things that need to be known from decision making, such as models, theories, processes, and others.
Kata kunci: Decision making, such as models, theories,process, and so on.
Analisis Studi Kelayakan Bisnis terhadap Usaha Kerupuk Sari Rasa di Desa Deli Serdang Ditinjau Dari Aspek Produksi, Aspek Pemasaran dan Aspek Keuangan
Authors: Puspita Dara , Ervina Nadya , Matwar Habib 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the feasibility of the business of flavored crackers to entermine the feasibility of the non-financial aspects and the feasibility of the financial aspects. Feasibility analysis uses analysis of non-financial aspects, namely aspects of productions and marketing aspects. Meanwhile, the analytical tool used for the financial aspect is Payback Period (PP) , Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index (PI) analysis to determine whether a business is feasible or not. The results showed that the flavored cracker business and business production aspects were deemed feasible,because the business location was strategic and easily accessible to consumers, the technology used was alsomodern,the production process also easy. Aspects of proper marketing, with high quality products due to imported raw materials, the price is also affordable. So that all people can buy it, the distribution is also quite wide, and the promotion given by the owner also makes consumers aware of the products they sell.
Keywords: Business feasibility studies, production aspects, marketing aspects, legal aspects.
Assessing the Integrated Pest Management Practices of Pennsylvania, U.S., Landscape Companies
Authors: Sellmer James C. , Ostiguy Nancy , Kelley Kathleen M. , Hoover Kelli 
Published: February 2022

AbstractA mail survey was conducted in 2000 to determine awareness and use of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) practices by landscape companies in Pennsylvania, U.S. Participants answered questions pertaining to awareness of common practices, the frequency at which IPM practices were employed, and aspects of monitoring and pest management decision-making processes. Three distinct IPM practitioner segments were identified and labeled “IPM savvy” (companies more likely to employ IPM practices), “part-time IPMers” (companies that employed some IPM strategies), and “reluctant IPMers” (companies least likely to employ IPM strategies). The “part-time IPMers” and “reluctant IPMers” segments represented a substantial part of the industry (68%). Overall, Pennsylvania landscape companies are aware of IPM practices and monitor for insects and mites, diseases, and weeds. However, confidence in identification of specific pests, site analyses, use of diagnostic and monitoring tools, employing beneficial organisms, and maintaining permanent records of pests and management strategies employed remain low. Continued education is warranted to enhance pest monitoring skills, diagnostic tools, pest identification, treatment options, and record keeping. The results of this survey clearly show that landscape companies still have need of demonstrable evidence that the implementation of IPM practices is cost effective and offers marketing benefits to their company.
Urban and Peri-Urban Forestry in a Development Context—Strategy and Implementation
Authors: Konijnendijk Cecil C. , Sadio Syaka , Randrup Thomas B. , Schipperijn Jasper 
Published: February 2022

AbstractSustainable urban development requires providing a healthy and sustainable living environment with basic services for all. A healthy and multifunctional urban green structure is one of the basic services to provide. Urban and peri-urban forestry (UPF), focusing on the tree-dominated part of urban and periurban greenspace, is a strategic, integrative, interdisciplinary, and participatory approach. Its goal is to sustainably develop the multiple benefits of forests and trees in urban environments. Recently, UPF has found broad following across the world, but its potential for cities and towns in developing countries is unrealized. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations has developed a mid-term strategy for promoting and developing UPF as a component of sustainable urban development, with emphasis on developing countries. This paper introduces this strategy, which aims at raising awareness, developing state of art, generating new technology and knowledge, strengthening institutions and policy, disseminating information and knowledge, and enhancing sustainable UPF. Examples of successful UPF programs from both the developing and developed world are presented.
Importance Of Oak Ambrosia Beetles In Predisposing Coast Live Oak Trees To Wood Decay
Authors: Švihra Pavel , Kelly Maggi 
Published: February 2022

AbstractAttacks by the oak ambrosia beetle (Monothrum scutellare) accelerated and increased the amount of wood decay in stems of downed coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia) trees. When permethrin insecticide was sprayed on oak bark surface, the ambrosia beetles produced only one-fourth as many galleries in the sapwood as compared to sapwood beneath the unsprayed bark surface. Although decay fungi initiated infection in oak in the absence of beetles, the amount of wood decay was much greater in trees with beetle activity. The ambrosia beetles deeply penetrated the sapwood and constructed extensive galleries that hastened wood decay by decay pathogens. The insecticide inhibited beetle attack and formation of egg galleries and greatly decreased the amount of wood decay.
DIMINUINDO O PRECONCEITO INDÍGENA LEVANDO AS VOZES INDÍGENAS: ANÁLISE LIVRO “QUANDO EU CAÇAVA TATU E OUTROS BICHOS”
Authors: Costa Otávio Barduzzi Rodrigues da  , Oliveira Tiago de  
Published: February 2022

O preconceito racial indígena é ainda um problema na sociedade e, portanto, na educação do Brasil. A desconstrução do preconceito através de várias a práticas inclusive escolares deve ser feita desde muito cedo para que o Brasil alcance um padrão mínimo de cidadania e inclusão. Apesar de existir uma lei que determina a temática em aula ainda é um tema muito pouco explorado na educação fundamental, ficando a cargo apenas do professor do ensino médio muitas vezes apenas na aula de sociologia tentar desconstruir preconceitos, mas nessa idade preconceitos já estariam naturalizados e enraizados na cultura do aluno. Cabe iniciar a desconstrução desde a educação infantil. A intenção deste estudo é apontar uma problemática ainda muito comum no ensino infantil. Acreditamos que trazendo a voz indígena para dentro da sala de aula, através de um livro de um educador indígena esse preconceito diminua.
Tercera Mision De Las Universidades Y Su Aporte Potencial Al Desarrollo Nacional
Authors: Sanchez Soto Ruben Gomez 
Published: February 2022

El desempeño de las Universidades peruanas presenta mejoras importantes a partir de la aprobación de la Ley Universitaria 30220 promulgada el 03 de julio de 2014. Este dispositivo a su vez generó la creación de SUNEDU desde el 2015. Las mejoras alcanzadas pueden comprobarse por el licenciamiento, acreditación y producción científica. Es claro que los avances alcanzados luego de siete años no serían suficientes, para cerrar las brechas respecto de las Universidades ubicadas en las cincuenta primeras posiciones de los rankings internacionales; por ejemplo, (TOPUNIVERSITIES, 2021), y los niveles de desarrollo de los once (11) países donde están ubicadas tales universidades.
La investigación ha permitido visualizar la urgencia de mejoras en la gestión de las universidades peruanas; particularmente, las públicas requieren iniciar proyectos de para mejorar su aporte al desarrollo nacional, ubicarse entre las universidades de tercera y cuarta generación. Análisis y reflexión, para pasar de la primer a la segunda y tercera misión y con esto enrumbar y aportar al liderazgo de la solución y priorización del desarrollo nacional, y no solo quedarse como protagonista de la problemática actual de las Universidades públicas.
Analisis Kalām Khabari dalam Kitab Lubāb al-Hadīṡ Karya Jalaluddin al-Suyuthi
Authors: Fajar Ahmad , Luthfi Taufik 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini fokus pada salah satu karya dari Jalaluddin bin Kamaluddin al-Suyuthi yaitu Lubāb al-Hadīṡ yang terdiri dari empat puluh bab, pada setiap bab-nya memuat sepuluh Hadīṡ dengan keseluruhannya berjumlah empat ratus Hadīṡ. Kitab ini berisi tentang keutamaan-keutamaan, larangan-larangan dan pencegaan dari Hadīṡ-Hadīṡ Nabi saw., Hadīṡ Qudsi dan Aṡar sahabat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Kalām Khabari dan macam-macamnya yang terdapat dalam kitab Lubāb al-Hadīṡ. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi literatur (literature study), yang merupakan serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca mencatat, kemudian mengolah bahan penelitian. Dari empat ratus Hadīṡ dalam empat puluh bab, diambil empat puluh Hadīṡ sebagai sampel pada penelitian ini. Sehingga hasil dari analisis terhadap kitab Lubāb al-Hadīṡ ditemukan Kalām Khabar Ibtidā’I sebanyak 88% dan Kalām Khabar Ṭalabi sebanyak 12%, sementara tidak ditemukan Kalām Khabar Inkāri.
تحليل الأخطاء الشفهية الشائعة لدى طلاب معهد مفازا إندونيسيا
Authors: Marlina Lina , Setia Budi Firmansah 
Published: February 2022

يقبل متعلم اللغة الـهدف على تعلُّمها وهو يـمتلك نظامًا لغويًا متكاملًا يتمثل في لغته الأم؛ لذلك نـجد أن اللغة الأم تتدخل بشكل ملحوظ على مستويات: الأصوات، والـمفردات، والتـراكيب. ومن الـمتعلمين من يظن أن الـمعاني الشائعةَ الاستعمالِ التي تدور في ذهنه في لغته الأم هي ذاتـها يـمـكن استعمالـها في اللغة الـهدف بالطريقة التي كان يستعملها في لغته مع اختلاف اللفظ فقط. ولعل من أسباب ذلك اعتماد التـرجـمة من اللغة الأم إلى اللغة الـهدف. وهذا قد يستمرُّ مع الـمتعلم إلى ما بعد الـمراحل الأولى، إذا لـم ينتبه إليه مُعِدُّو الـمناهج ويعالـجه الـمعلمون في الـمراحل الـمبكرة، بأن يقنعوا الطالب بأن أساليب التعبير عن الـمعاني مـختلفة من لغةٍ إلى أخرى مثلما تـختلف الكلمات، وأن بعض الـمعاني والاستعمالات الشائعة في لغةٍ ما ربـما لا تكون كذلك في لغات أخرى، وإن وُجِدَتْ فقد يُعَبَّـرُ عنها بأساليب وعبارات مـختلفة عـما هو في اللغة الأم. وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إيـجاد بعض الأخطاء الشفهية الشائعة لدى الطلاب في معهد مفازا إندونيسيا التي تنتج عن الأسباب الرئيسة الـمذكورة أعلاها على الـمنهج الوصفي التحليلي. وذُكرتْ تسعةٌ وأربعون (49) من تلك الأخطاء، ومِن ثَـمَّ ذكرُ تحليلاتـها قدر الإمكان مِـمَّـا يُمَكِّن أيَّ طالبٍ أو قارئٍ لهذه الرسالة المتواضعة مِن معرفة الأَوْجُه المُثْلَى والتعبيرات الصحيحة من الأخطاء اللغوية التي تم عرضها.
Family Education in The Book 'Uqūd Al-Lujjain fῙ Bayani Huqūqi Al-Zaujain
Authors: Tabroni Imam , Dodi Jajang 
Published: February 2022

Building a family that is calm, harmonious, and full of love or in accordance with the guidance of the al-Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad is a dream for every Muslim married couple in a household. The family always adheres to the teachings of Islam to navigate the essential life. The purpose of this research is to find out the concept of education in the family in an Islamic way through the work of the thoughts of Nawawi in the book 'Uqud Al Lujjayn Fiy Bayaani Huquuqi Al Zaujayyn, related to its relevance to the concept of education in families at this time.
The purpose of this research is to find out the concept of education in the family in an Islamic way through the work of the thoughts of Syeikh Nawawi Al-Bantani in the book 'Uqud Al Lujjayn Fiy Bayaani Huquuqi Al Zaujayyn, related to its relevance to the concept of education in families at this time.
The results of his research, the concept of Islamic education in the family by the thought of Syeikh Nawawi Al-Bantani in the book “Uqud Al Lujjayn Fiy Bayaani Huquuqi Al Zaujayyn” is still very relevant as a reference for education in the family at this time, in order to create a sakinah family, mawaddah, warahmah, in accordance with the guidance of the al-Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad. Syeikh Nawawi Al-Bantani's paradigm of thought which is spiritual, traditional, Sufistic with his distinctive belief in text sources (Al-Quran and Hadith) and non-text (large figures or scholars) according to Ahlu Sunnah Wal Jama'ah's understanding makes it unique, in the middle. the emergence of reformers and reformers of Islamic teachings in his time.
Bishop’s Stevensian Architecture in Paris and After
Authors: Cleghorn Angus 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This essay builds on the scholarship of Barbara Page, Bethany Hicok, Eleanor Cook, Julia E. Daniel, and Jo Gill to further examine Bishop’s use of Stevens’s poetics to recast Parisian architecture. How much of his twenties and thirties styles are found in her work? Bishop’s ever-shifting ambivalences toward French aesthetic traditions characterize her thirties poetry in contrast to the Floridian poetry; both styles are published in North & South published in 1946. Does the new bright realism found in Florida mean the end of Bishop’s French aesthetics, or do the Parisian styles endure?
From the Archives: Archive Fever in the Midst of a Pandemic
Authors: Hicok Bethany F. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
When archives across the world closed last year, the author turned to images from Elizabeth Bishop’s papers stored on her laptop, tucked away in a folder that, if it were not for a global pandemic, probably would have stayed in the cloud. The folder contained a small collection of postcards and letters that Bishop sent to her friend Chester Page in the early 1970s. While some might find this little collection insignificant, the author argues that these objects nevertheless present us with a small, illuminated window into the poet’s world and art.