bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
New intalios of Andrii Levytskyi
Authors: Lamonova O. V. 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze in detail the most characteristic and expressive intalios of Kyiv graphic artist A. Levytskyi, created in recent years, in particular “Beetle’s tree. Garden” (2019), “Dukedom Day”, “Dukedom Night” (both — 2020), “Toros Bravos”, “On the Bridge”, “Motus Animi Continuus”, “Poem about the cinchona tree (Jean de la la Fontaine)”, “The player. Dostoevsky vs Tolstoy” (all — 2021).
The methodology. A. Levytskyi is an interesting modern Ukrainian graphic artist. The vast majority of publications about the artist’s creativity are just for reference or popular science (Katerynenko (2011), Lamonova (2003, 2022)). This is especially true for foreign editions (d’Arcy Hughes, Vernon-Morris (2008)). Several articles in the periodicals are devoted to the artist’s personal exhibitions (Lamonova (2004, 2004, 2004, 2009)) and his participation in group projects (Lamonova (2010)). Publications in professional editions, with one exception (Kvitka (2013)), also relate to the exhibition activities of the artist (Lahutenko (2001), Lamonova (2010)).
The results. In the new intalios, in particular those created during 2019-2022, A. Levytskyi resorted to various innovations and experiments. He turns to non-figurative art, experiments with the form, composition and color scheme of his works. Particularly noteworthy is the emergence in the artist’s graphics of characters, both somewhat symbolic and quite full-fledged.
The scientific topicality. This material is the first scientific publication about the creativity of A. Levytskyi.
The practical significance. The research is a part of the individual planned theme of the author “Ukrainian graphics of 2000-2020 as a variety of author’s formal and stylistic interpretations” and the general planned theme of the Department of Fine and Decorative-applied Arts of M. T. Rylskyi Institute of Art History, Folklore and Ethnology of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine “Domestic artistic and art history experience in the dimension of modern interpretive and historical and cultural strategies”.
Conclusions. A. Levytskyi’s new intalios, in particular created during 2019–2022, demonstrate a wide range of artist’s searches. Particular attention is drawn to the emergence on the artist’s intalios of characters, both somewhat symbolic and quite full-fledged. This may indicate the beginning of a very new period in his creativity.
Popular chat participation during an open session of a superior court of justice
Authors: Boaventura da Silva Joelma , Socorro Pugas da Silva Karine , Borges Sales Kathia Marise 
Published: July 2022

The present production presents the development of Cognitive Analysis through the application of the Cognitive Analysis by Telematic Mediation methodology - ANCOMT (SALES, 2020) in a situation of technologically mediated interactions in the field of Law. The objective of this work is to analyze the popular expression of thought in an open session of the Federal Supreme Court (FSC) dated 08/31/2021, seeking to contribute to the identification of the ways of popular interaction that are configured from the online transmissions of open sessions of the Courts of Justice, also contributing to the strengthening of the field of Cognitive Analysis. This is an interdisciplinary, qualitative approach, which begins with a literature review, then a theoretical-conceptual discussion, proceeding with the presentation of Cognitive Analysis itself, with the ANCOMT methodology. It is concluded by the pertinence and potential of Cognitive Analysis as a methodological path for the understanding of popular interactions in telematic mediation platforms in different sectors of society, including the field of Law. As a result of the analysis developed, it was identified that in the analyzed environment, completely open to free participation and popular expression without any mediation, there is practically no dialogue and collective construction, characterized by individualized expressions of preconceptions and the exercise of rabid militancy. However, it defends the importance of the maintenance and expansion of these spaces for the transparency promotion and dissemination of content of public interest, inferring the possibility for the evolution of these interactions to more collaborative forms from the opportunities of participation by the subjects.
Benefits of Assistive Technology for Children with Monoplegic Motor Disabilities
Authors: Pereira Gomes Rilmar , Corrêa dos Santos Brendo , Silva dos Santos Douglas Vinicius , Cardoso de Araújo Silva Elias , Soares De Sousa Meireles Kaian , Silva de Moraes Hemerson Allan , Barbosa de Alencar David 
Published: July 2022

The benefits of Assistive technology involve assistance techniques where it presents resources to help people with disabilities, so our target audience are children with monoplegia motor disabilities, that is, the individual cannot move a limb, it was hand chosen as the focus of the problem to solve the handicapped condition. The objective is to point out techniques in assistive technology to improve the lives of children with monoplegic motor disabilities, through a procedure of a tool called Neomano Glove, demonstrating its benefits, and a comparison of another hand rehabilitation glove is also made, showing the superiority and motivation of using the Neomano Glove capable of solving and facilitating children's lives. However, the methodology used was the bibliographic research accompanied by two types of research, quantitative and qualitative, so the neomano glove is very effective, as several users have already tested and approved its use, but the equipment can still be improved, as the accessory can evolve to help the hearing impaired communicate Libras.
Risk factors and clinical impact of persistent coronal imbalance after posterior spinal fusion in thoracolumbar/lumbar idiopathic scoliosis
Authors: Banno Tomohiro , Yamato Yu , Oba Hiroki , Ohba Tetsuro , Hasegawa Tomohiko , Yoshida Go , Arima Hideyuki , Oe Shin , Ide Koichiro , Yamada Tomohiro , Takahashi Jun , Haro Hirotaka , Matsuyama Yukihiro 
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE
Persistent coronal imbalance (PCI) can develop postoperatively. In this study, the authors aimed to clarify the risk factors and clinical impact of PCI after posterior spinal fusion (PSF) in idiopathic scoliosis (IS) patients with a major thoracolumbar/lumbar (TL/L) curve.

METHODS
Data on 108 patients with Lenke type 5C or 6C IS who underwent PSF with a minimum of 2 years of follow-up were retrospectively analyzed. PCI was defined as coronal imbalance persisting 2 years after surgery. Radiographic parameters and clinical outcomes were compared between the PCI (+) and PCI (−) groups. Multivariate regression analyses of associated factors were performed to determine the risk factors for PCI.

RESULTS
Of the 108 patients, 48 (44%) had immediate postoperative coronal imbalance, and 10 of these patients (9%) had coronal imbalance persisting 2 years after surgery. The PCI (+) group had significantly worse postoperative subtotal and satisfaction scores than the PCI (−) group. Preoperative apical vertebral translation (AVT) of the TL/L curve (AVT-TL/L) and postoperative coronal balance (CB) were identified as independent risk factors for PCI. The cutoff values of preoperative AVT-TL/L at 49.5 mm (area under the curve [AUC] 0.835, p = 0.001, 95% CI 0.728–0.941, sensitivity 70.0%, specificity 72.4%) and those of postoperative CB at −27.5 mm (AUC 0.837, p < 0.001, 95% CI 0.729–0.945, sensitivity 78.6%, specificity 70.0%) were used to predict PCI. In selective fusion cases, older age (OR 2.110, 95% CI 1.159–3.842, p = 0.015), greater preoperative AVT-TL/L (OR 1.199, 95% CI 1.029–1.398, p = 0.020), and less postoperative CB (OR 0.855, 95% CI 0.743–0.983, p = 0.027) were independent risk factors for PCI.

CONCLUSIONS
Preoperative AVT-TL/L and postoperative CB are important parameters for predicting PCI. PCI adversely affects postoperative clinical outcomes. In selective fusion surgery, PCI tends to occur in older patients due to reduced flexibility and compensatory abilities.
PENGENALAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS MANDIRI KEPADA ANAK USIA BALITA DI KLINIK ERNI KELURAHAN DWIKORA KECAMATAN MEDAN HELVETIA MEDANTAHUN 2020
Authors: Chaniago Ani Deswita , Losi Rizky Vita , Ferusgel Agnes 
Published: July 2022

Pemerolehan bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi sangat penting untuk di perhatikan. Pada anak balita bahasa telah dapat diajarkan atau dikenalkan agar balita dapat berinteraksi melalui komunikasi. Dari para ahli telah kita dengarkan bahwa manusia itu dapat mengenal suara mulai dari dalam kandungan. Hal ini ternyata bukan dimulai sejak anak itu bisa bicara dapat mengenal suara yang berasal yang merupakan bahasa. Dari sini dapat diketahui bahwa pemerolehan bahasa anak dapat dilakukan sejak dini bahkan sejak usia 0 tahun. Kegiatan yang dilakukan merupakan kegiatan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat di lingkungan klinik Erni kecamatan Dwikora, yang mana targetnya adalah orangtua yang memiliki anak usia balita. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) untuk memberikan sosialisasi cara dan metode dalam pengenalan kosakata Bahasa Inggris sederhana secara mandiri kepada anak usia balita oleh orangtua di rumah. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan mensosialisasikan metode secara langsung dengan cara mencontohkan cara mengenalkan bahasa kepada anak balita baik yang sudah bisa berbicara maupun yang belum mampu berbicara di lingkungan kecamatan Dwikora, bertepatan di klinik Erni. Hasil dari kegaitan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua dalam mengajarkan kosakata bahasa inggris pada anak secara dini Para orang tua yang mengikuti kegitan ini terlihat antusias, terlihat dari komunikasi dua arah yang berlangsung aktif, Kata kunci: Kosakata Bahasa Inggris, Balita, Orangtua
Combination of Two T1 Substaging Systems (T1a/b/c and T1m/e) Better Predicts Tumor Outcomes in Patients with T1 High Grade Bladder Cancer
Authors: Yang Tao , Fan Junjie , Pei Xinqi , Liang Hua , Fan Jinhai 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: T1 substaging is a predictive factor for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer, and two types of T1 substaging systems (T1a/b/c and T1m/e) are currently in use. However, the predictive ability of both systems is poor, and there is debate over which system is better. OBJECTIVE: To confirm whether combination of two T1 substaging systems can improve the predictive ability of T1 substaging for tumor outcomes. METHODS: Patients with primary pT1 high-grade bladder cancer from three centers were included. All tumors were assessed with T1a/b/c and T1m/e substaging. A new variable named COMB was developed in which patients were stratified into T1a/b&T1m, T1a/b&T1e, T1c&T1m or T1c&T1e subgroups. A time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis was used to test whether the accuracy of prediction could be improved with COMB. RESULTS: A total of 239 patients with primary pT1HG were analyzed. No tumor was T1c&T1m, and therefore, only three types of combinations were evaluated: T1a/b&T1m (62 patients), T1a/b&T1e (124 patients) and T1c&T1e (53 patients). Regardless of all patients or those treated with Re-TURBt and adequate BCG, patients with T1a/b&T1m have the best prognosis, and those with T1c&T1e have the poorest prognosis. The time-dependent ROC showed that, for both recurrence and progression, COMB had a higher AUC than T1a/b/c and T1m/e, regardless of population. CONCLUSIONS: Compared with either system alone, the combination of two T1 substaging systems improves the predictive ability of T1 substaging for tumor outcomes.
The assessment of biceps voluntary activation with transcranial magnetic stimulation in individuals with tetraplegia
Authors: Roumengous Thibault , Peterson Carrie L. 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Assessment of voluntary activation is useful in the study of neuromuscular impairments, particularly after spinal cord injury (SCI). Measurement of voluntary activation with transcranial magnetic stimulation (VATMS) is limited by technical challenges, including the difficulty in preferential stimulation of cortical neurons projecting to the target muscle and minimal stimulation of antagonists. Thus, the motor evoked potential (MEP) response to TMS in the target muscle compared to its antagonist may be an important parameter in the assessment of VATMS. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of isometric elbow flexion angle on two metrics in individuals with tetraplegia following SCI: 1) the ratio of biceps/triceps MEP amplitude across a range of voluntary efforts, and 2) VATMS. METHODS: Ten individuals with tetraplegia and ten nonimpaired individuals were recruited to participate in three sessions wherein VATMS was assessed at 45°, 90°, and 120° of isometric elbow flexion. RESULTS: In SCI participants, the biceps/triceps MEP ratio was not modulated by elbow angle. In nonimpaired participants, the biceps/triceps MEP ratio was greater in the more flexed elbow angle (120° flexion) compared to 90° during contractions of 50% and 75% MVC, but VATMS was not different. VATMS assessed in the more extended elbow angle (45° flexion) was lower relative to 90° elbow flexion; this effect was dependent on the biceps/triceps MEP ratio. In both groups, VATMS was sensitive to the linearity of the voluntary moment and superimposed twitch relationship, regardless of elbow angle. Linearity was lower in SCI relative to nonimpaired participants. CONCLUSIONS: Increasing the MEP ratio via elbow angle did not enable estimation of VATMS in SCI participants. VATMS may not be a viable approach to assess neuromuscular function in individuals with tetraplegia.
Barriers to quitting smoking – a survey among 1000 adult cigarette smokers in Germany
Authors: Neubert Christoph , Nussbaum Alexander K. , Tewes Nelson , Westwood Phil 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: It is well known that smoking has serious health effects. Despite public health initiatives to discourage smoking initiation and encourage smoking cessation, overall smoking rates have been constant for years and 17 million people currently smoke in Germany.

PURPOSE: This study aims to characterize barriers preventing adult smokers in Germany from quitting cigarette smoking and assessing the general motivation to quit smoking cigarettes. This approach allowed to probe for correlations between quit motivation, barriers, smoking behaviors and smokers’ characteristics.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Computer-assisted web interviews were conducted with 1,000 smokers aged 19 years and older in Germany between May and June 2021. Quotas on age, gender and federal state were used to ensure the respondent profile was representative for the smokers in Germany. Data on demographics, smoking behavior, quit attempts perceptions and usage of alternatives to cigarettes were collected.

KEY FINDINGS: The majority of smokers in Germany (54 %) report that they are not motivated to stop smoking cigarettes. Barriers and motivations to quit smoking cigarettes differed and allowed a distinction in subgroups of smokers. The most prominent subgroups constitute smokers over 50 years of age and smokers of disadvantaged socioeconomic status (education and income). Only 29 % of smokers in Germany intend to stop smoking and only 3 % of them plan to stop smoking in the following month.

CONCLUSION: Smokers cannot be considered as a homogeneous group of people, their motivation to stop smoking differs, which requires a differentiated approach towards them in order to be able to successfully move adult smokers away from cigarettes, the most harmful way of tobacco and nicotine consumption. Inclusive interventions based on the Tobacco Harm Reduction principle could prove useful, especially for smokers that do not quit smoking cigarettes.
Analysis of the Net Result and the Comprehensive Income: An Empirical Study of the Listed Companies on the Bucharest Stock Exchange
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Răpan Claudia Mihaela , Banța Viorel-Costin ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Şerban Andreea ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Manea Andreia ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2022

Stakeholders usually use net profit as an important indicator in assessing the performance of companies. In times of economic instability, there is a need for additional financial information, so the company's net profit and comprehensive income can be important in stakeholder decision-making. The article is devoted to analysing the relationship between earnings per share, comprehensive income per share and equity per share. The object of the study is companies whose shares were listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. For this study, companies were selected that prepared financial statements per International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and disclosed information about their comprehensive income. Financial entities were excluded from the analysis. Data were collected by querying the Thomson Reuters (Refinitiv) database, and comprehensive income data were collected manually from financial statements published by the companies on the Bucharest Stock Exchange website. The purpose of the study is to determine whether there is a significant effect of the share price on earnings per share, comprehensive earnings per share, and equity per share. The authors used the linear regression to identify the relationship between dependent and independent variables. The study results show that all variables significantly affect the share price. In particular, earnings per share have a more significant impact on the share price than comprehensive earnings per share, although this difference is insignificant.
Efectividad en la hipoplasia transversal maxilar con aparatología convencional versus Hyrax híbrido: revisión de la literatura
Authors: Zambrano Mosquera Miriam Micaela , Lima Illescas Miriam Verónica 
Published: July 2022

Introducción. La falta de desarrollo transversal en el maxilar puede llevar a problemas estéticos y funcionales en los pacientes tratados en edades temprana como en la dentición tardía y permanente temprana. Objetivo. Analizar la efectividad en la hipoplasia transversal maxilar con aparato convencional versus hyrax híbrido. Metodología. En el presente estudio se realizó una revisión bibliográfica que se basó en la recolección de 100 artículos científicos en cuatro bases de datos digitales: PubMed, Scielo, Medline, Dialnet. Se descartaron 59 y quedaron 41 cuya información fue utilizada. La estrategia de búsqueda abarcó el periodo de 2007 a 2022. Resultados. En la mayoría de los estudios nos indica que la expansión rápida del maxilar (ERM) anclado al hueso con los mini implantes, se asocia con una apertura más segura de la sutura media palatina, los efectos ortopédicos de una expansión convencional son menores por las fuerzas aplicadas a nivel dento alveolar, mas no a nivel esqueletal y por ende se indicaría una expansión con dispositivos híbridos, deben ser colocados en las áreas para mediales de la sutura media palatina. El hyrax híbrido minimiza los efectos secundarios a nivel dental que ocasionan los hyrax convencionales tales como: la inclinación bucal excesiva de los dientes donde está anclado el aparato expansor, la posible recesión gingival, posible compromiso periodontal, perdida de hueso marginal y el daño radicular. El conocimiento y la destreza son necesarios para decidir el diseño y el tipo de expansor que se usarían cuando el paciente es niño, adolescente o adulto joven. Según la cantidad de fuerza que se requiera para lograr la expansión ortopédica necesaria. Conclusión. En la expansión rápida del maxilar (ERM), con el Hyrax Híbrido se observó mejores resultados, con aumento de la cavidad nasal, ancho de los maxilares y un menor movimiento de los dientes superiores en pacientes aplicados luego del crecimiento puberal, mientras que con el Hyrax convencional en etapa prebural, tomado en cuenta la edad y la dentición en la que se encuentre cada paciente, con la ayuda de los diferentes métodos de diagnóstico, opciones favorables en la terapia ortodóntica utilizando en el momento oportuno.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA LINGKUNGAN ASISTEN PEMERINTAHAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN RAKYAT DI SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Heriyanto Yanto 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT The title of this study is "The Effect of Motivation and Discipline Working on Employee Performance in Government Assisted Environment and Social Welfare Secretariat in Cirebon. Study aims to analyze (1) the effect of work motivation and discipline on employee performance and Welfare Administration Assistant in the Regional Secretariat Cirebon, (2) the effect of motivation on employee performance and Welfare Administration Assistant at Regional Secretariat Cirebon, and (3) the effect of labor discipline on employee performance and Welfare Administration Assistant at Regional Secretariat Cirebon.The research method used is descriptive explanative (explanatory descriptive) and that the sample in this study is the staff of the Assistant Government and Social Welfare Regional Secretariat Cirebon. The collection of primary data obtained through interviews and questionnaires using questionnaires, and secondary data obtained from the agency that has to do with the study. The resulting data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and, using path analysis (Path analysis).The results showed that: (1) motivation and discipline together significantly affect employee performance and Welfare Administration Assistant Regional Secretariat Cirebon. The results obtained hypothesized path coefficients motivation affects employee performance by 13,00%, the coefficient of labor discipline pathways affect the performance of employees at 34,10%, or the influence of motivation and work discipline cumulative effect on employee performance by 47,10%. That is the kind of motivation and discipline of work, the better the performance of employees in performing their duties and functions, (2) significant motivation on employee performance and Welfare Administration Assistant Regional Secretariat Cirebon.The results obtained path coefficients motivation hypothesis directly affect the performance of employees by 6.30% and an indirect relationship of 6,70%, thus determining the total motivation employee performance by 13,00%. This means that the better the motivation, the better the performance of employees in performing their duties and functions, and (3) labor discipline significantly affect employee performance and Welfare Administration Assistant Regional Secretariat Cirebon. The results obtained path coefficients discipline hypothesis directly affect the work performance of employees amounted to 27.40% and indirect relationships by 6.70%, so the total variable labor discipline determines employee performance by 34,10%. That is the kind of employee discipline, the better the performance of the employee in carrying out its duties and functions.