bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Women's discourse and Jansatta in modern Hindi literature (2009-2014)
Authors: Sharma Rahul 
Published: July 2022

Women's discourse is said to be that literary movement in which women's literature was created in an organized manner keeping the feminine identity in the center. In Hindi literature, women's discourse has been the main discourse like other identity-oriented discourses, which is based on gender discourse. Feminism is called Feminism in English. In the beginning, the word feminism or matriarchal has been in vogue for this in Hindi. The women's discourse, which once started with the fight for women's rights, has come a long way today. By gaining fame in their respective fields, many women are showing a new path to the society by becoming a force and bringing laurels to the world. The horizons of women's education-initiation and personality development are getting opened day by day, due to which new areas are expanding. In the present research paper, women's discussions have been discussed in the works related to modern Hindi literature published in Jansatta.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
स्त्री विमर्श उस साहित्यिक आंदोलन को कहा जाता है जिसमें स्त्री अस्मिता को केंद्र में रखकर संगठित रूप से स्त्री साहित्य की रचना की गई। हिंदी साहित्य में स्त्री विमर्श अन्य अस्मितामूलक विमर्शों के भांति ही मुख्य विमर्श रहा है जो की लिंग विमर्श पर आधारित है। स्त्री विमर्श को अंग्रेजी में फेमिनिज्म कहा गया है। शुरुआत में हिंदी में इसके लिए नारीवाद या मातृसत्तात्मक शब्द प्रचलन में रहा है।कभी महिलाओं के अधिकारों की लड़ाई से आरंभ हुआ स्त्री विमर्श आज बहुत दूर तक चला आया है। अपने-अपने क्षेत्रों में ख्याति हासिल कर, अनेक महिलाएं शक्ति बन कर समाज को नई राह दिखा रही हैं और वैश्विक स्तर पर नाम रोशन कर रही हैं। नारी की शिक्षा-दीक्षा और व्यक्तित्व विकास के क्षितिज दिनोंदिन खुलते जा रहे हैं जिससे नए-नए क्षेत्रों का विस्तार हो रहा है। प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में जनसत्ता में प्रकाशित आधुनिक हिन्दी साहित्य संबंधी कृतियों में स्त्री विमर्शपर विचार किया गया है।
Keywords: आधुनिक हिन्दी साहित्य, नारीवाद, साहित्यिक आंदोलन, स्त्री अस्मिता
Revitalisasi Fasilitas PAUD Pelangi Guna Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Usia Dini
Authors: Irpan Ade 
Published: July 2022

Banyak sekolah yang mengupayakan perbaikan prasarana dan sarana dengan biaya yang kurang memadai agar sekolah tersebut dapat bertahan. Revitalisasi dilakukan untuk mengupayakan kualitas dalam kegiatan pembelajaran tidak menurun. Revitalisasiprasarana dan sarana pendidikan perlu dilakukan karena adanya beberapa masalah yang memang harus ditata ulang dan dilakukan perubahan secara mendasar. PAUD Pelangi dalam kegiatan operasional pendidikan setiap harinya berasal dari swadaya mandiri dari pengelolaan PAUD Pelangi itu sendiri dengan dibantu pihak – pihak kecamatan serta masyarakat sekitar yang peduli terhadap pendidikan didaerah tersebut, tetapi pada kenyataannya masih dirasa belum dapat terpenuhinya standar pendidikan yang baik dikarenakan sarana dan prasana untuk penunjang kegiatan akan kualits pendidikan masih belum dikatakan baik atau dengan kata lainnya masih kurang memadai. Dengan ini tujuan Tim melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu revitalisasi sarana dan prasarana belajar mengajar terutama ruang kelas siswa, penambahan media pembelajaran seperti buku bacaan, buku latihan menulis serta penambahan materi dalam pembelajaran pada Pendidikan PAUD Pelangi sehingga proses pembelajaran menjadi nyaman dan memiliki motivasi yang tinggi.
Utilidad de escalas de evaluación prehospitalaria del trauma
Authors: M. Villegas , Muñoz A. , Quizhpe E. 
Published: July 2022

El trauma sigue siendo una causa importante de mortalidad y discapacidad permanente en la población mundial; las consecuencias derivadas del trauma generan cuantiosos gastos al Estado, debido a la pérdida de una población económicamente activa, así como el incremento en el financiamiento de los sistemas de salud.El uso de escalas de evaluación del trauma en el nivel prehospitalario de atención de los sistemas de salud es muy importante para incrementar la sobrevida de los pacientes, ya que este instrumento de evaluación conlleva a determinar el estado de gravedad de los casos y una adecuada derivación a los establecimientos de salud. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la eficiencia del triaje prehospitalario en pacientes con trauma a través de la escala Revised Trauma Score (RTS), evaluando las derivaciones a los establecimientos de salud en la ciudad de Quito. Un total de 436 pacientes fue seleccionado de manera aleatoria para caracterizar las variables del trauma; de estos pacientes seleccionados, únicamente a 203 se aplicó la escala RTS. Para el análisis se utilizó el paquete estadístico EPI-INFO. Los resultados muestran valores de derivación inadecuada (subtriaje y sobretriaje) no acorde con la referencia internacional aceptable; sin embargo, estos mostraron ventajas proporcionales en un 64,5 % al usar la escala de evaluación para una derivación adecuada. Estos resultados fueron estadísticamente significativos. Los autores de este estudio recomiendan: tomar acciones para el mejoramiento de las estrategias de atención prehospitalaria de emergencias en el sistema de salud, y fomentar más investigaciones relacionadas al tema.
Seroprevalencia de la enfermedad de Chagas en Aguarico, provincia de Orellana. Selva amazónica ecuatoriana (2008-2015)
Authors: Quito Segundo 
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la seroprevalencia de la enfermedad de Chagas del cantón Aguarico, provincia de Orellana. Selva amazónica ecuatoriana (2008-2015). Introducción: En el cantón Aguarico los primeros estudios investigativos sobre esta patología comprenden desde 1990 con 1.011 examinados y 61 positivos (3,40 %), 2003 con 6.866 examinados y 76 reactivos (2,40 %), 2009 con una población de 2.083 pacientes con 73 reactivos, (3,60 %) y 2008-2015 con 2.235 examinados y 76 positivos (3,40 %) (presente investigación). Material y métodos: Se procesaron las muestras con la técnica Chagatest/Elisa recombinante v.3.0 para determinar positividad a la enfermedad de Chagas. Los casos positivos fueron reconfirmados por el INSPI, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública e Investigación, con pruebas de hemoaglutinación indirecta (HAI) y Elisa. Con una absorbancia mayor a 1.300. Resultados: La seroprevalencia en las comunidades los porcentajes oscilaron entre (1,32 %) y (13,16 %). Con mayor frecuencia en el sexo femenino (60,53 %). El Riesgo Relativo (RR) de 1,17. El Odds Ratio (OR) 1,18. Siendo mayor el riesgo a desarrollar la enfermedad en los expuestos que en los no expuestos. Conclusiones: Los datos obtenidos confirman la presencia de un foco autóctono de la enfermedad de Chagas en la selva amazónica ecuatoriana. No se detectaron cuadros clínicos agudos ni patologías crónicas, al momento del estudio sin alteraciones radiológicas y con resultados de electrocardiogramas normales; se concluye que la presente investigación, los casos reactivos corresponderían a enfermedad de Chagas en fase indeterminada.
Glucosa plasmática como factor de riesgo para síndrome coronario agudo
Authors: Oliver-Barreto Elluz , Reyna-Villasmil Eduardo , Mejía-Montilla Jorly , Reyna-Villasmil Nadia , Luz-Araujo Hedy , Guerra Velásquez Mery , Fernández-Ramírez Andreina 
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar las concentraciones de glucosa plasmática como factor de riesgo en pacientes que presentan síndrome coronario agudo. Se realizó una investigación de tipo explicativa, prospectiva y transversal con una muestra no probabilística intencional de 60 pacientes (grupo A) con diagnóstico de síndrome coronario agudo y 60 pacientes (grupo B) con otras patologías que acudieron al Hospital Central Dr. Urquinaona, Maracaibo, Venezuela. Se evaluaron las concentraciones de glucosa, factores de riesgo y riesgo relativo. La edad promedio del grupo A fue de 69,5 +/ 12,4 años comparado con 65,1 +/ 10,1 años de los pacientes del grupo B (p = ns). Se encontraron diferencias entre los dos grupos con respecto a la frecuencia de antecedentes de hipertensión, antecedentes de diabetes y la presencia de hiperglucemia al momento del ingreso (p < 0,05). Las concentraciones de glucosa plasmática fueron significativamente más altas en los pacientes con diagnóstico de síndrome coronario agudo que en los controles (p < 0,05). Al considerar el riesgo relativo de cada uno de los factores de riesgo examinados para el síndrome coronario agudo, se encontró que el antecedente de hipertensión (RR 13,571; IC 95%, 3,812 – 48,310), el antecedente de diabetes (RR 9,901; IC 95%, 3,870 – 25,331) y la presencia de hiperglucemia (RR 7,429; IC 95%, 3,253 – 16,994) fueron los considerados significativos para el síndrome. Se concluye que las concentraciones de glucosa plasmática son un factor de riesgo en pacientes que presentan síndrome coronario agudo.
An Analysis of Reading Strategies Used by The Fourth Semester Students of English Education Study Program in Muhammadiyah University
Authors: Hasibuan Sri , Puspita Hilda , Arasuli Arasuli 
Published: July 2022

This research aimed at finding out types of reading strategies and the dominant reading strategies used by the fourth semester students of English Education Study Program in Muhammadiyah University. The subject of this research was all fourth semester students of English Education Study Program in academic year 2018/2019. This research used descriptive quantitative method in the form of survey. The data were collected by using the questionnaire as the instrument. The result shows that the fourth semester students of English Education Study Program in Muhammadiyah University used the four reading strategies in reading: cognitive, metacognitive, compensation, and testing strategies. The dominant reading strategy was metacognitive strategy. Among the four strategies, metacognitive strategies (3.2) were the most frequent strategies used by the fourth semester students. It was followed by testing strategies with average score (3.0), compensation strategies with average score (2.9), and finally cognitive strategies with average score (2.8). The four reading strategies were categorized in moderate level. It can be concluded that the students were using the four reading strategies quite well, and they used metacognitive strategy mostly when they do a reading activity in the classroom, such as thinking about the learning process, planning for learning, monitoring the learning task, and evaluating how well one has learned.
Diagnóstico da leucemia linfoblástica aguda em crianças
Authors: Santos Jadielson da Silva , Sá Luiz Fernando Pereira de , Mata João Paulo de Oliveira , Teixeira Atílio da Silva , Crisanto Antonio Vinícius Sales de Moraes Souza , Amorim Gabriela Rodrigues , Pinheiro Flávia Piauilino , Guilhon Luana Amorim , Silva Ícaro Avelino , Sousa Gabriel Franco de , Pessoa Larissa dos Santos , Aguiar Maria Pereira de Queiroga , Aguiar Ulisses Nogueira de , Silva Amanda Miranda da , Gonçalves Walquer Vinicius Esteves 
Published: July 2022

A leucemia linfóide ou linfoblástica aguda (LLA) infantil é decorrente do ataque às células linfóciticas do tipo B imaturos, resultante de danos genéticos adquiridos e não herdados, ocupando o primeiro lugar no ranking de incidência de doenças, segundo o instituto nacional do câncer (INCA). A melhoria nas técnicas de estudo proporciona agora a oportunidade de obter informações biológicas clinicamente relevantes que poderão explicar as respostas aparentemente anômalas ao tratamento. Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever as formas de diagnóstico úteis para a classificação e tratamento de Leucemia Linfoblástica Aguda em Crianças e apresentar as implicações das técnicas de citomorfologia, citogenética, imunofenotipagem e citoquímica no diagnóstico e prognóstico das leucemias. A revisão sistemática para elaboração deste consenso baseou-se preferencialmente em artigos indexados, publicados nos últimos dez anos fundamentados nos dados PubMed, Scielo, NCBI. Com os resultados foi possível perceber em relação ao hemograma, a contagem global de leucócitos na LLA em criançaspode estar diminuída, normal ou aumentada. Já no mielograma, o diagnóstico da LLA em crianças é confirmado quando mais de 25% a 30% das células nucleadas são blastos. De acordo com as colorações citoquimicas, diagnostica-se LLA quando se obtém uma prova positiva para as técnicas de PAS. Portanto, o conhecimento a cerca das formas de diagnóstico e da classificação da LLA em crianças é de suma importância para um diagnóstico precoce e com isso promover um tratamento eficaz.
Lexical Hedges in Reflecting Gender Differences
Authors: Sabhagani Ayu Amartha , Malini Ni Luh Nyoman Seri , Saientisna Made Detriasmita 
Published: July 2022

The study discusses lexical hedges in reflecting gender differences through the movie and analyzes the features of lexical hedges used in Sierra Burgess Is a Loser movie. The data were processed by categorizing the data into components of lexical hedges based on the framework of hedges proposed by Namasaraev (1997) and the sequential positions of lexical hedges proposed by Rosanti&Jaelani (2016). The use of nine types of lexical hedges conforming to its classification by the male and female characters showed a different number of results. As a result, female characters tend to more used lexical hedges rather than men characters. The female characters were mostly used lexical hedges as fillers yeah in their utterance to show their feelings, emotion, or opinion in the movie. The total data showed the number of female characters in using lexical hedges was 92 words sequentially from the most commonly used, i.e. fillers, lexical verbs, modal auxiliary verbs, adverb of frequency, adverb, and noun. Meanwhile, male characters used 40 words of lexical hedges and fillers as the most commonly used hedges through the word; like. In this movie, there were two sequential positions of lexical hedges, namely; the initial and medial position. Besides that, the female characters had a wide range of types in uttering the words that contained lexical hedges, whereas the male characters were not too often in selecting the words of lexical hedges. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penggambaran lexical hedges dalam perbedaan gender melalu isebuah film, serta untuk menganalisis fitur lexical hedges yang digunakan dalam film Sierra Burgess Is a Loser. Data sudah diproses dengan mengkategorikan data menjadi komponen lexical hedges berdasarkan kerangka hedges yang disusun oleh Namasaraev (1997) dan posisi sekuensial lexical hedges yang diusulkan oleh Rosanti & Jaelani (2016). Penggunaan dari sembilan tipe lexical hedges berdasarkan klasifikasi oleh karakter pria dan wanita menampilkan hasil yang berbeda. Hasilnya, karakter wanita cenderung menggunakan lexical hedges dibandingkan dengan karakter pria. Karakter wanita paling sering menggunakan fitur lexical hedges sebagai fillers yaitu; yeah dalam ucapan mereka untuk menunjukkan perasaan, emosi, dan opini di dalam film. Total data menunjukkan penggunaan lexical hedges oleh karakter wanita berjumlah 92 kata yang secara beruratan dari yang paling sering digunakan yakni fillers, lexical verbs, modal auxiliary verbs, adverb of frequency, adverb, dan noun. Sedangkan, karakter pria menggunakan 40 kata lexical hedges dan fillers like sebagai fitur hedges yang paling sering digunakan. Di dalam film ini, terdapat dua posisi sekuensial dari lexical hedges yakni posisi awal dan posisi tengah. Disamping itu, karakter wanita memiliki jangkauan yang luas mengenai tipe-tipe dalam penyampaian kata yang mengandung fitur lexical hedges, sedangkan karakter pria tidak terlalu sering menggunakan kata lexical hedges didalam pemilihan kata
Long Non-Coding RNA LINC01929 Facilitates Cell Proliferation and Metastasis as a Competing Endogenous RNA Against MicroRNA miR-1179 in Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Authors: Pan Tinghong , Wang Hui , Wang Shuai , Liu Feng 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) constitutes most lung cancers and has a poor prognosis. LncRNAs are a potential repository for the discovery of cancer prognostic markers. This study explored the role of LINC01929 in NSCLC, both the clinical prognostic significance and the mechanism of its influence on cells.Materials and Methods: LINC01929 levels in 143 pairs of NSCLC tissues and non-cancerous tissues were detected by RT-qPCR. Kaplan-Meier curves and multivariate Cox regression assays were generated for evaluating the prognostic values of LINC01929. To evaluate the cellular function, an XTT assay and transwell invasion assays were performed.Results: LINC01929 was up-regulated in NSCLC tissues compared with healthy tissues. A positive correlation was observed between LINC01929 expression level and tumor T (p = 0.002) or N stage (p = 0.010). Patients with higher LINC01929 levels had shorter overall survival (p = 0.009). Compared with other factors, high LINC01929 expression was significantly associated with poor survival in univariate Cox analysis (HR: 2.485, 95%CI: 1.220–5.060, p = 0.012). After multivariate Cox regression assays, LINC01929 was a independent prognostic factor (HR: 3.021, 95%CI: 1.377–6.628, p = 0.006). miR-1179 was a target miRNA of LINC01929. Inhibited expression of LINC01929 significantly reduced the proliferation, migration, and invasion of NSCLC cells by targeting miR-1179.Discussion: This study revealed the upregulation of LINC01929 in NSCLC. This study supports previous studies showing LINC01929 as a potential prognostic factor for NSCLC.
Synergetic Effect of Mo, Mg-Modified Sn-β Over Moderate-Temperature Conversion of Hexose to Alkyl Lactate
Authors: Hu Yanru , Zhang Gengrui , Liu Lele , Chi ZiXin , Wang Shuai , Lin Jingdong , Xiong Haifeng , Wan Shaolong 
Published: July 2022

The thermocatalytic conversion of hexose into valuable chemicals such as methyl lactate under mild conditions is very appealing. Here, we report that Mo, Mg co-modified Sn-β catalyst can effectively catalyze the transformation of glucose and fructose into alkyl lactate at moderate temperatures. A maximum yield of around 35% of methyl lactate was achieved from the conversion of glucose in methanol at 100°C over Sn-β catalyst modified with 3 wt% Mo and 0.5 wt% Mg. However, up to 82.8% yield of ethyl lactate was obtained in the case of fructose in ethanol upon the same catalytic condition, suggesting a significant solvent effect. The Mo species plays a key role to enable the retro-aldol condensation of fructose, in which the competing side reactions are significantly suppressed with the assistance of neighboring Mg species probably through a synergetic effect of Lewis acid-base.
The Use of Bumper Wire Technique and Intravascular Ultrasound for Precise Aorto-Ostial Stenting
Authors: Reddy Pavan K. V. , Daibes Joseph , Skaf Michel , Ochoa Roberto , Fujisaki Tomohiro , Lin Patricia , Patel Apurva , Kwan Tak 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundAorto-ostial interventions are challenging due to the limitations of contemporary equipment, imprecise ostial demarcation, and problematic ostial lesion characteristics. Suboptimal stent placement is common and portends worse clinical outcomes. Procedural and long-term outcomes of the bumper wire technique with intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) assessment have not been investigated.MethodsA single-center retrospective study was conducted. Patients who underwent ostial lesion percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with the bumper wire technique between January 2019 and September 2020 were identified. The primary endpoint was to determine the geographic miss rate defined by inadequate ostial coverage or excess stent protrusion of &gt; 2 mm by IVUS or angiography. The secondary endpoint was target lesion failure (TLF) at 6 months after PCI, defined as the composite of cardiovascular death, target vessel myocardial infarction (MI), and target lesion revascularization.ResultsIn total, 45 patients were identified. The average age was 71.7 years old, and 85.4% were men. Indication for PCI was acute coronary syndrome in about a third of patients. Twenty-six patients had left main ostial lesions and 19 patients had right coronary artery ostial lesions. Geographic miss was detected in two patients (4.4%): one patient (2.2%) had excess proximal stent protrusion and one patient (2.2%) had an ostial miss. Six patients were lost to follow-up. TLF, stroke, or major bleeding were not observed in any of the patients.ConclusionThe bumper wire technique is safe and efficient with low rates of geographic miss or adverse clinical outcomes. This is the first study to confirm precise aorto-ostial stent implantation with the bumper wire technique using IVUS confirmation.
Prognosis of Congenital Anomalies in Conceptions Following In Vitro Fertilization: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study in China
Authors: Bao Jie , Chen Lixue , Hao Yongxiu , Wu Hongping , He Xiaojin , Lu Chuncheng , Ji Xinhua , Qiao Jie , Wang Yuanyuan , Chi Hongbin 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundConceptions following in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) have an increased risk of congenital anomalies. Few studies have explored the prognosis of fetuses with congenital anomalies. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and prognosis of congenital anomalies in IVF/ICSI pregnancies, and to analyze the influencing factors contributing to poor prognosis.MethodsIn this multicenter retrospective cohort study, we followed 405,473 embryo transfer cycles at 15 reproductive centers between January 2010 and December 2019 and enrolled 2,006 intrauterine pregnancies with congenital anomalies. The relatively positive prognosis group with one or more live births and neonatal survival for more than 7 days was compared with the poor prognosis group with poorer outcomes.ResultsAmong the 168,270 ongoing intrauterine pregnancy cycles, the prevalence of congenital anomalies was 1.19%, wherein the malformation rates of cycles with late abortion and delivery were 2.37% (716/30,202) and 0.93% (1,290/138,068), respectively. Among all IVF/ICSI cycles with congenital anomalies, the relatively positive prognosis rate was 61.39%. Moreover, the fertilization failure rate (2 pro-nuclei rate &lt; 25%) in the poor prognosis group was significantly higher than that in the relatively positive prognosis group (10.89% vs. 5.09%, p &lt; 0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed no significant differences in the relatively positive prognosis rate among the various IVF/ICSI protocols. The relatively positive prognosis rate of fertilization failure cycles was 0.180 times that of normal fertilization cycles.ConclusionPoor fertilization rates during IVF/ICSI treatments are more likely to have poor prognosis in fetuses or neonates with congenital anomalies, and obstetric management should be strengthened in pregnant women, with which pregnant women should be recommended to strengthen obstetric management.