bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja pada Mahasiswa Akhir IKHAC Mojokerto
Authors: Koniyo Aliza , Afridal Edwan 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiswa Semester Akhir Institut KH. Abdul Chalim baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester akhir dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin.
Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan 73 responden sebagai sampel penelitian dengan teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik probability sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis regresi linier berganda yang diolah dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 25. Dimana variabel Kesiapan Kerja (Y), Kompetensi (X1) dan Motivasi Kerja (X2). Pada pengujian hipotesis uji F menunujukan bahwa kompetensi dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan kerja.
Berdasarkan hasil pengujian pada uji koefisien determinasi (R2 ) yang terlihat pada R Square sebesar 0,907 menunujukan bahwa 9,07% memiliki kesiapan kerja dijelaskan oleh kompetensi dan motivasi kerja sedangkan sisanya dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak ada pada penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci: Kompetensi, Motivasi Kerja, Kesiapan Kerja
Strategi Gerakan Pojok Baca Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Baca
Authors: Latifatul Husna Riska 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

This study discusses the strategy of the school by implementing the Reading Corner program, is a program that is used to improve ask learners.The purpose of this study was to see how the existing point of view of literacy in elementary schools, be it students in elementary school (SD) or in Madrasah Ibtida'iyah (MI), this reading corner is given a place from all corners of the class, each class is given a reading corner as a container, facility, place for students to read various types of books
Keywords: 3-5 keywords, Reading Corner, Efforts, Interest Of Students

Abstrak

Penelitian ini membahas tentang strategi sekolah dengan menerapkan program pojok baca, merupakan suatu program yang dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan minta peserta didik.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana sudut pandang literasi yang ada pada sekolah dasar, baik itu siswa yang ada pada sekolah dasar (SD) atau yang ada pada Madrasah ibtida’iyah (MI), Pojok baca ini diberikan tempat dari semua sudut kelas, setiap kelas diberikan tempat pojok baca ini sebagai wadah, fasilitas, tempat peserta didik untuk membaca berbagai macam jenis buku yang beragam
Kata Kunci: 3-5 kata kunci, Pojok Baca, Upaya, Minat Siswa
Фактор провенанса в экономическом и эстетическом измерениях
Authors: Шоломова Т.В. 
Published: February 2025

Провенанс (фр. provenir ‘происходить’, ‘проистекать’) – происхождение, история бытования вещи. В статье подчеркивается важность провенанса как фактора, влияющего на цену произведения искусства на арт-рынке, рассматриваются способы подтверждения провенанса, прослеживается история использования термина в отечественной академической литературе, а также формирование на современном российском арт-рынке устойчивого интереса к происхождению и бытованию конкретной вещи. Частично затронута проблема фальсификации провенанса и приведены наиболее вопиющие ее случаи (в частности, фальсификация архивных записей), в том числе и у нас в стране. Традиционно провенанс рассматривается как подтверждение подлинности вещи, но одновременно он подтверждает и легальность присутствия продаваемой вещи на рынке. В современном мире список того, что по настоянию заинтересованной общественности требует подтверждения происхождения, неуклонно расширяется (от упаковочных материалов до спонсорских денег), что можно объяснить глобализационными процессами и увеличивающейся прозрачностью современного мира, в том числе современного арт-рынка. Рассмотрено значение фактора провенанса с точки зрения эстетики. Для артефакта на рынке подтвержденная история бытования нередко важнее его эстетических качеств, поскольку ценность предмета зависит также от его места в истории искусства.
Provenance (fr. provenir – to occur, to arise) is the origin; the history of the existence of a thing. The article emphasizes the importance of provenance as a factor influencing the price of a work of art in the art market. The existing methods of provenance confirmation are considered. The article shows the history of interest in the origin and existence of the artifact, which was not always important in the art market. The article shows the history of the use of the term in Russian academic literature. The problem of falsification of provenance and the most egregious cases of falsification (substitution of archival records), including in our country, are partially addressed. Traditionally, provenance is considered as confirmation of the authenticity of a thing, but at the same time it confirms the legality of the presence of the thing being sold on the market. In the modern world, the list of those whose origin the interested public demands to confirm is steadily expanding: from packaging materials.
Товарищество вспомогательной кассы недостаточных академистов и его роль в общественной жизни Императорской академии художеств
Authors: Пиндюр А.В. 
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена деятельности Товарищества вспомогательной кассы недостаточных академистов (1871–1917). Впервые приводятся периодические и архивные материалы, хранящиеся в фондах РГИА и Научного архива Российской академии художеств, связанные с историей возникновения и деятельности этой организации, создание которой было инициировано советом Императорской академии художеств, что позволяет реконструировать события того времени, выявить роль Товарищества кассы в общественной жизни Академии.
The article focuses on the activity of the Friendly Society of the Academy Undergraduates (1871–1917). This paper presents, for the first time, periodical and archival materials from the fonds of the Russian State Historical Archive and the Scientific Archive of the Russian Imperial Academy of Arts. These materials relate to the history of the emergence and activities of the Society that was initiated by the Council of the Imperial Academy of Arts. The presented materials allow us to reconstruct the events of that time and reveal the role of the Society in the public life of the Imperial Academy of Arts.
Filosofia e literatura segundo Arthur Danto
Authors: Duarte Rodrigo 
Published: February 2025

O ponto de partida do artigo se refere às abordagens de Arthur Danto, da primeira metade dos anos 1960 sobre a possível indiscernibilidade entre obras de arte e coisas comuns, especialmente as Brillo Boxes de Andy Warhol. Como é amplamente sabido, Danto desenvolveu extensivamente esse ponto de vista do seu artigo de 1964 “O mundo da arte” no seu livro A transfiguração do lugar comum, aprofundando na questão das condições sob as quais objetos da vida cotidiana se torna obras de arte. A investigação filosófica de Danto sobre esse tópico continuou, ainda na década de 1980, incorporando elementos da discussão, recorrente no século XX, sobre o fim da arte, enriquecida por uma apropriação das Lições sobre a estética, de Hegel, segundo as quais, depois que a arte completou o seu ciclo histórico, ela encontra o seu fim, sobrevivendo sem qualquer substância ontológica. O posicionamento de Danto agora é que a mencionada indiscernibilidade entre obras de arte e coisas prosaicas significa exatamente a era posterior ao fim da arte, na qual, por um lado, as obras de arte já não assumem a responsabilidade de indicar o seu conteúdo filosófico, e, por outro lado, podem usufruir de uma existência despreocupada enquanto “arte pós-histórica”, um termo que designa a arte para além da narrativa histórica dos movimentos e estilos da arte. O ponto de vista de Danto se ampliou para uma discussão da literatura e sua relação com a filosofia em pelo menos dois ensaios compilados na antologia O descredenciamento filosófico da arte: “Filosofia como/e/da literatura” e “Filosofando a literatura”, os quais constituem o núcleo duro da presente análise.
Hemoglobin C ที่มี -zero thalassemia ร่วมด้วยในประเทศไทย
Authors: จันทร์โพธิ์ ณัฏฐิฤทัย , เทศสวัสดิ์ อัญชลี , หาญทวีพันธุ์ ฉัตรี 
Published: February 2025

Hemoglobin (Hb) C เป็นฮีโมโกลบินผิดปกติที่เกิดจากการเปลี่ยนกรดอะมิโนจาก glutamic acid (Glu) เป็น lysine (Lys) หรือมีการเปลี่ยนแปลงของกรดนิวคลีโอไทด์ GAG>AAG ตรงตำแหน่ง codon ที่ 6 บนสาย b-globin รายที่เป็นพาหะของ Hb C จะไม่มีอาการทางคลินิก แต่ในรายที่เป็น Hb C disease (homozygous Hb C) หรือ heterozygous Hb C ร่วมกับ Hb S, Hb E และ b-globin mutation อื่น ๆ จะพบภาวะโลหิตจางจากเม็ดเลือดแดงแตกเรื้อรังระดับความรุนแรงตั้งแต่น้อยจนถึงปานกลางได้ รายงานฉบับนี้เป็นรายงานของผู้ป่วยหญิงไทยอายุ 30 ปี มีค่าฮีโมโกลบิน 10.2 g/dL และปริมาตรของเม็ดเลือดแดง (Mean Corpuscular Volume หรือ MCV) 64 fL ได้รับการตรวจวิเคราะห์หาชนิดและปริมาณฮีโมโกลบินในเลือด (hemoglobin typing) โดยหลักการ high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) ผล คือ Hb F = 17.6%, Hb A2 = 3.8% และ Hb C = 74.4% เมื่อตรวจยืนยันด้วยวิธี \beta -globin gene sequencing ได้ผลเป็น HBB: c.19G>A (Hb C) ร่วมกับ HBB: c.-74_31del (105 bp deletion) สรุปได้ว่า ผู้ป่วยรายนี้เป็น compound heterozygote ของ Hb C/ \beta 0-thalassemia
Study on the design of the Remote Distance Recording Automation Tool for Regional Water Utility Companies (PDAM) Water Distribution Using WIFI
Authors: Ilmi Ulul , Muiz Pratama Abdul 
Published: February 2025

Based on the research study on the design of the Remote Distance Recording Automation Tool for PDAM Water Distribution Using WIFI, several conclusions can be drawn. The PDAM water usage recording device, which uses the Water Flow YF-S201 sensor on a microcontroller installed in the PDAM water distribution flow, can accurately read the volume of water flowing through the sensor. Experiments showed that the sensor achieved an average accuracy of 98.9% for water volumes ranging from 1.5 liters to 15 liters. This demonstrates the sensor's high precision in measuring water flow.To build the hardware and software circuit, the ESP8266 WiFi module was used on the atmega328 microcontroller. The data sent to the server via the WiFi network worked as expected as long as it was within the range of the access point. Testing was conducted with a maximum distance of 8 meters, as the WiFi access point device used in the experiment could only reach a maximum of 10 meters and operated at a frequency of 2.4 GHz. This shows that the system can function well within a certain range and supports efficient wireless data transfer.
The optimal training intervention for improving the change of direction performance of adolescent team-sport athletes: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Authors: Chen Yonghui , Tulhongjiang Maiwulanjiang , Ling Tianpeng , Feng Xinmiao , Mi Jing , Liu Ruidong 
Published: February 2025

Background
Due to the influence of growth, adolescent team-sport athletes have the need to improve their change of direction (COD) performance and reduce the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries during COD. However, the optimal intervention for improving COD performance has not yet been determined.

Objective
To quantitatively assess the effects of diverse training interventions on COD performance.

Methods
A systematic search of five databases was conducted, adhering to the PRISMA guidelines. Randomized controlled trials that examined 10 distinct training interventions for COD performance in adolescent team-sport athletes were emphasized. Effect sizes were represented as standardized mean differences (SMD) with 95% credible intervals (CI). The Cochrane study risk assessment tool evaluated the risk of bias in the selected studies.

Results
Of the 36 studies analyzed, involving 1,125 participants. Eccentric overload training (EOT) (SMD = −2.06, 95% CI [−2.83 to −1.29]) emerged as the most effective training method for overall COD performance. Subgroup analysis shows that combined training (COM) (SMD = −2.14, 95% CI [−3.54 to −0.74]) was the best training intervention for COD performance with angles less than 90°. EOT (SMD = −2.84, 95% CI [−4.62 to −1.07]) also was two best training intervention for COD performance with angles greater than 90°.

Conclusions
The choice of training intervention should be determined based on the COD angle. When the COD angle exceeds 90° or is not restricted, EOT is the optimal intervention; however, this is not the case for angles below 90°. Further high-quality studies are needed in the future to validate these findings. Systematic review registration: PROSPERO CRD42024501819.
Magnesium sulfate as an anticonvulsant in eclampsia
Authors: Raman N. Venkat , Rao C. Anita 
Published: July 2002

AbstractObjective: To examine the efficacy of magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) as an anticonvulsant in eclampsia and imminent eclampsia. Methods: Case records of 562 consecutive patients with eclampsia and 174 with imminent eclampsia treated at the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hyderabad, India, during the 3‐year period from January 1987 to December 1989, were reviewed. Management consisted of: (1) MgSO4 to control convulsions; (2) sublingual nifedipine to control hypertension; and (3) delivery of the fetus. Results: Convulsions were controlled in 95% of cases with the initial dose of magnesium and within half an hour in a further 2%. Cesarean section was performed mainly for obstetric indications. Depression of knee jerks was found to be the first sign of impending magnesium toxicity and with the precautions observed, magnesium toxicity was negligible. Maternal mortality was 2.4% (18 maternal deaths) and perinatal mortality 36% (247 perinatal deaths). Sixteen women with eclampsia (2.8%) and two with imminent eclampsia (1.1%) died. Of the 247 perinatal deaths, 61 were in the category of imminent eclampsia. There were 10 sets of twins. Cerebrovascular accident was the leading cause of maternal death. Fetal deaths and prematurity were important causes of perinatal loss. Conclusions: The control of convulsions is the most important aspect in the management of eclampsia, and MgSO4 is a very effective anticonvulsant.
Prognostic factors in endometrial cancer
Authors: Ludwig H. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractObjective:Most patients with endometrial carcinoma present with stage I disease and it is this group of patients in which prognostic factors have been studied, so that therapy can be tailored to the risks for recurrence. The papillary serous endometrial cancer and clear cell cancers have a poor prognosis but these comprise only a small proportion of endometrial cancer patients. The current surgical staging system for endometrial cancer is based on previously identified intra and extra‐uterine factors that influence the prognosis. However, much of the information regarding prognosis, such as histologic type and grade, evidence of disease beyond the uterus and receptor‐status can be gleaned from careful preoperative assessment of these patients. Information regarding ploidy and receptor status is available from curettage specimens and, with increasing use of hysteroscopy and/or vaginal ultrasound a more precise assessment of the extent of the disease in the uterine cavity and involvement of the cervix may be possible, although the uterine extent of the disease does not play the prognostic role that was anticipated formerly. A major concern regarding surgical staging has been the fact that many of these patients are elderly and obese with significant medical problems. There is the imminent risk that the pelvic and para‐aortic node dissection (rather than sampling) may increase morbidity. More studies have shown that this might not be a factor with sampling. But does it suffice? Similarly, concerns have been expressed regarding those patients who may require postoperative radiation which may be compromised by postoperative adhesions, bladder, intestine and ureteral problems. It is yet to be demonstrated that in diseases extending outside the pelvis, the currently available treatment affects survival. Undoubtedly, recurrence patterns will be affected but clear demonstration of survival advantage is not available, eventually will never be. The concepts of treatment of advanced disease with spread outside the pelvis should undergo rethinking in the way that control of the existing disease rather than eradicating it by all means might offer better chances for life quality, life expectancy albeit limited, in cancer patients.
High‐Pressure Refolding of Disulfide‐Cross‐Linked Lysozyme Aggregates: Thermodynamics and Optimization
Authors: John Richard J. St. , Carpenter John F. , Randolph Theodore W. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractPrevious exploratory work revealed that high pressure (200 MPa), in combination with oxido‐shuffling agents such as glutathione, effectively refolds covalently cross‐linked aggregates of lysozyme into catalytically active native molecules, at concentrations up to 2 mg/mL ( 1). To understand further and optimize this process, in the current study we varied the redox conditions and levels of guanidine hydrochloride (GdnHCl) in the refolding buffer. Maximum refolding yields of 80% were seen at 1 M GdnHCl; higher concentrations did not increase refolding yields further. A maximum in refolding yield was observed at redox conditions with a 1:1 ratio of oxidized to reduced glutathione (GSSG:GSH). Yields decreased dramatically at more oxidizing conditions ([GSSG] > [GSH]). Kinetics of dissolution and refolding of covalently cross‐linked aggregates of lysozyme depended strongly on redox conditions. At GSSG:GSH ratios of 4:1, 1:1, and 1:16, lysozyme dissolved and refolded with time constants of 62, 20, and 8 h, respectively. Estimates of the free energy of unfolding of lysozyme in GdnHCl solutions at 200 MPa suggested that the native state of lysozyme is strongly favored (ca.18.6 kJ/mol) under the conditions used for dissolution and refolding.
Reverse Micellar Extraction of Antibiotics from Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Fadnavis Nitin W. , Satyavathi B. , Deshpande Ashlesha A. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractSeveral antibiotics such as erythromycin, oxytetracyclin, benzylpenicillin, and actidione were extracted from aqueous buffers into reverse micellar solution of bis(2‐ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate sodium salt (AOT) in isooctane and recovered with high efficiency under mild conditions. Preliminary experiments with oxytetracycline dissolved in a fermentation broth indicate that the antibiotic can be selectively extracted from the broth and recovered efficiently without serious loss of potency.
Model for Inactivation of α‐Amylase in the Presence of Salts: Theoretical and Experimental Studies
Authors: Lecker Douglas N. , Khan Arshad 
Published: July 2002

AbstractAccording to a previous report, only the smaller anions, like chlorides, that readily fit into the anion binding site of α‐amylase can cause an increased stability (relative to enzymes in aqueous solution), and the anions that are too large to fit into the binding site should have no effect on the enzyme. Even though the results on large benzoate ions are consistent with the above postulate, much larger citrate ions from sodium and potassium citrate show stabilization at moderate salt concentrations and follow an expected trend of low stability only at large salt concentrations. The citrate ions from ammonium citrate exhibit very little to almost no stabilization. In addition, low to moderate concentrations of NaCl that provide a large stability to the enzyme show almost no stability in the presence of EDTA. We put forward an inactivation model that involves a reversible dissociation of the anion bound to the protein, followed by a reversible inactivation step of calcium ion dissociation and an irreversible denaturation step of apoenzyme.
Modeling Conductive Heat Transfer and Process Uniformity during Batch High‐Pressure Processing of Foods
Authors: Denys Siegfried , Ludikhuyze Linda R. , Van Loey Ann M. , Hendrickx Marc E. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractA numerical model for predicting conductive heat transfer during batch high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) processing of foods was developed and tested for a food simulator (agar gel). For a comprehensive evaluation of the proposed method, both “conventional” HHP processes, HHP processes with gradual, step‐by‐step pressure buildup and pressure release, and pressure cycling HHP processes were included. In all cases, good agreement between experimental and predicted temperature profiles was observed. The model provides a very useful tool to evaluate batch HHP processes in terms of uniformity of any heat‐ and/or pressure‐related effect. This is illustrated for inactivation of Bacillus subtilis α‐amylase, an enzymatic model system with known pressure‐temperature degradation kinetics.
Developmental stability and adaptive radiation in the Spalax ehrenbergi superspecies in the Near-East
Authors: Auffray J.-C. , Renaud S. , Alibert P. , Nevo E. 
Published: July 2002

Abstract
Chromosomal species of the mole rat, Spalax ehrenbergi, in Israel have been shown to display distinct adaptive strategies to increasing aridity. This adaptive radiation appeared to be associated with an increase in allozymic heterozygosity. In the present study, the developmental stability (DS) estimated by fluctuating asymmetry (FA) of dental traits was used to assess the suitability of habitat and the efficiency of adaptation to local environmental conditions among populations and chromosomal species. Although FA levels were highly heterogeneous among populations, they were not found to differ between species. DS of populations appeared, however, to be impaired at higher altitudes and in indurate soils. Since these environmental features were largely covariant, the effect of each one could not be precisely determined. Interestingly, while aridity is considered as the major selective force acting on populations southwards, DS was not altered under arid conditions, suggesting that mole rat populations were adapted to their local conditions of aridity. However, the cline of aridity is matched to several environmental and genetic clines among which are the increasing heterozygosity and recombination rate among species southwards. In studies of natural populations, the potential complementary effects of environmental and genetics on DS have to be considered and hamper the interpretation of habitat suitability expressed by DS in terms of adaptive strategies.
Cystic lumbar nerve sheath tumours: MRI features in five patients
Authors: Parmar Hemant , Patkar Deepak , Gadani Sameer , Shah Jeshil 
Published: July 2002

SUMMARYIntraspinal cystic lumbar nerve sheath tumours constitute an uncommon subset of tumours with distinct clinico‐biological behaviour. The MRI findings in five such cases are presented. Four of these were cystic schwannomas and one was a cystic neurofibroma. The pathology, MRI findings and the differential diagnosis of these rare tumours are analysed.