bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Axiological Portrait of Quality and its Standard (Based on Comparative Phraseography)
Authors: Mokienko Valery , Nikitina Tatiana 
Published: April 2022

The paper presents the concept of a comparative topical dictionary of set similes, which allows to fully reflect the axiological parameters of phraseological material. The choice of the object of vocabulary description which is set similes (comparative phraseological units) is justified by their direct correlation with the category of evaluation and the individual value system. It is emphasized that in the act of phraseological nomination, axiologically oriented is the choice of the object of comparison that requires evaluation, and the image of comparison that refers the native speaker and the researcher to the sphere of origin of the turnover, to its history. These phraseological parameters have been thoroughly investigated on the material of various languages. However, bilingual dictionaries do not give a complete picture of the evaluative phraseological universals and the ethnocultural specifics of phraseological comparisons. A bilingual dictionary of a special type will help solve this problem, realizing the idea of parallel-contrastive representation of the material, which determines the relevance of our research presented in this article on the material of the Russian and Czech languages. The article deals with such theoretical issues of phraseology as the axiological potential of a comparative phraseological unit, the paradigmatics of the axiological space of comparative phraseology, axiological characteristics of the comparison standard, etc.Referring to the dictionary entries formed within the framework of the concept, the feasibility of multi-directional linguoaxiological development of set similes in two sections of the comparative dictionary has been proved: from the general phraseological image to the meaning of phraseological units and their axiological orientation as well as from the meaning of a phraseological unit to methods of associative-figurative transmission of evaluative connotations.In the first case, the phrase-forming potential of the figurative cores representing the model manifestations of the evaluated attributes is revealed, while ethnoculturally determined discrepancies of the axiological charge of the image are commented on. In the second case, the attribute itself is characterized from the standpoint of its practical significance for speakers of different linguistic cultures. A model of parallel-contrasting dictionary macro-entry structuring is presented: the filling of parametric zones, the features of metalanguage use, and the graphic ways of displaying types of figurative-axiological correspondences.
SPECTRAL ESTIMATION METHODS FOR A JOINT SYSTEM OF THE NON-NOISE-LIKE TARGETS DETECTION AND THE NOISE RADIATING SOURCES LOCALIZATION
Authors: Atamanskyi D. V. , Riabukha V. P. , Kartashov V. M. , Semeniaka A. V. , Procopenco L. V. 
Published: April 2022

Context. For many radars, the autonomous systems of the non-noise-like aerial targets (AT) detection and the noise radiating sources (NRS) localization (direction-of-arrival estimation) may be replaced with a single detection-localization system, which carries out the common operations of the AT-detection and the NRS-localization only once. For such a system, groups of noneigenvalue and eigenvalue decomposition based “super-resolving” spectral estimation (SE) methods are considered to substantiate efficient one for the NRS-localization.
Objective. The comparative analysis efficiency of the SE-methods of different groups by a set of criteria and recommendations on their practical application.
Method. The methods’ efficiency is analyzed analytically, under simulation results and their comparison with new results presented in the open literature. In the simulation, a well-grounded and practically examined software-algorithmic basis of adaptive lattice filters for nonparametric SE-methods implementation is used.
The results. It is shown that the SE-methods of both groups have no restrictions on the antenna array configuration (flat, ring, etc.), including when used in non-equal spaced “sparse” antenna arrays with inter-element distances of more than half radar wavelength. A comparison is made on the resolution (determination of the NRS number) and the NRS-localization (direction-of-arrival estimation) efficiency by methods of different groups when using various antenna arrays. It is shown that the methods of the first group (non-eigenvalue based) in terms of the probability of correct resolution, are almost not inferior to the known and new methods of the second group (eigenvalue ones). Based on the set of criteria and practical application conditions for direction-of-arrival estimation of the noise radiating sources, it is recommended to use the Capon’s minimum variance method if there are limitations on the computational complexity of the method. In the absence of such restrictions, it is advisable to use the SE-bank of methods.
Conclusions. For the practical implementation of a joint system of the non-noise-like aerial target detection and the noise radiating sources localization, a structural-algorithmic basis of adaptive lattice filters is preferred. Using latter, along with the weight vector forming for the target detection, it is possible to implement not only the Capon’s method, but also a SE-bank of methods by combining the squares of absolute values of its original vectors’ components.
NEUROMODELING OF OPERATIONAL PROCESSES
Authors: Subbotin S. A. , Pukhalska H. V. , Leoshchenko S. D. , Oliinyk A. O. , Gofman Ye. O. 
Published: April 2022

Context. The problem of synthesis a neural network model of operational processes with the determination of the optimal topology, which is characterized by a high level of logical transparency and acceptable accuracy, is considered. The object of the study is the process of neural network modeling of operational processes using an indicator system to simplify the selection of the topology of neuromodels.
Objective of the work is to synthesis a neural network model of operational processes with a high level of logical transparency and acceptable accuracy based on the use of an indicator system.
Method. It is proposed to use a system of indicators to determine the topological features of ANN, which is the basis for modeling operational processes. The assessment of the level of complexity of the task obtained on the basis of information about the input data and the values of the criteria for assessing the specificity of the task allows to categorize the task to one of the types of complexity in order to determine the approach to the synthesis of a neuromodel. Complexity category OS allows, based on analytical data about the selection of input data, to obtain the exact number of neurons in the hidden layer for the synthesis of a neuromodel with a high level of logical transparency, which significantly expands their practical use and reduces the cost of subsequent operational processes.
Results. The obtained neuromodels of operational processes based on historical data. The use of the indicator system made it possible to significantly increase the level of logical transparency of the models, while maintaining high accuracy. Synthesized neuromodels reduce the resource intensity of operational processes by increasing the level of previous modeling.
Conclusions. The conducted experiments confirmed the operability of the proposed mathematical software and allow to recommend it for use in practice when modeling operational processes. The prospects for further research may consist in the use of more complex methods of feature selection to fix the group relationships of information features for the construction of more complex models
Adsorption and desorption studies of Carica papaya stem activated with zinc chloride for mining wastewater treatment
Authors: Ezekiel A Adetoro  , Samson O Ojoawo  , AM Salman  
Published: April 2022

The adsorption of eight selected potentially toxic metal ions from actual mining wastewater obtained from Igbeti, Nigeria, was established using activated carbon chemically prepared from Carica papaya stem with zinc chloride (CPSAC-ZnCl2) as activating agent. Characterization of the prepared CPSAC-ZnCl2 sample for surface morphology and functional groups was done by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, respectively. An atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) was utilized for characterization of the selected metals in the mining wastewater. Batch adsorption and desorption studies were conducted on removal of the metals from the sample using CPSAC-ZnCl2. The data obtained were fitted to isotherm (Freundlich and Langmuir); kinetic (pseudo-second-order and intra-particle diffusion) and thermodynamic (standard enthalpy change – ΔH°, entropy change – ΔS° and free energy change – ΔG°) models. These were considered under two error functions (sum of absolute errors – SAE, coefficient of determination – R2) of linear and non-linear regression analyses. The SEM micrograph revealed that the CPSAC-ZnCl2 sample was 2.0–50.0 nm with FTIR spectra absorption peaks ranging from 746.2 to 3 987.0 cm-1. The initial concentrations of selected metals in the wastewater varied from 5.7 to 756.5 mg/L. The adsorbent dosage, agitation rate, contact time, pH and temperature for optimum condition of CPSAC-ZnCl2 were 0.6 g, 150.0 r/min, 60 min, pH of 7.0 and 30°C, respectively. The selected metals’ adsorption onto CPSAC-ZnCl2 followed Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm models pseudo-second-order kinetics with intra-particle diffusion mechanism. The ΔH°, ΔS° and ΔG° for the processes were 134.5, 64.5 and 22 012.0 kJ/mol, respectively. The adsorbent achieved an adsorption efficiency of above 95.0%, and is thus recommended for industrial application in remediating potentially toxic metals from wastewater.
Endotoxin removal efficiency in conventional drinking water treatment plants, a case study in Egypt
Authors: Zakaria A Mohamed  , Saad Alamri  , Mohamed Hashem  
Published: April 2022

The present study determines the endotoxin removal efficiency of drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs) in Egypt, as examples of conventional treatment methods used in developing countries. The total endotoxin in source water (Nile River) of these DWTPs ranged from 57 to 187 EU∙mL−1, depending on the location of treatment plants. Coagulation/ flocculation/sedimentation (C/F/S) after chlorine pre-oxidation removed bound endotoxins by 76.1–85.5%, but caused cell lysis and increased free endotoxins by 28.2–33.3% of those detected in raw waters. Rapid sand filtration had not significant effect on free endotoxins, but reduced bound endotoxins by 23–33.3%. Final chlorine disinfection also reduced bound endotoxins to levels around 1 EU/mL, accompanied by an increase in free endotoxins (37–112 EU∙mL−1) in finished waters. Simultaneously, final chlorine disinfection removed all heterotrophic bacteria, with low cyanobacterial cell numbers (348–2 450 cells∙mL−1) detected in finished waters. Overall, conventional treatment processes at these DWTPs could removal substantial amounts of bound endotoxins and bacterial cells, but increase free endotoxins through cell lysis induced by pre-oxidation and final chlorine disinfection. The study suggests that conventional processes at DWTPs should be optimized and upgraded to improve their performance in endotoxin removal and ensure safe distribution of treated water to consumers.
Meslek hastalıkları polikliniğine başvuranlarda yaşam kalitesi düzeyi ve ilişkili faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KURTUL Seher , KAYA AK Funda , TÜRK Meral 
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Yaşam kalitesi; bireyin fiziksel fonksiyonu, iş ve kişisel yaşamı, psikolojik durumu, aile içindeki ve dışındaki sosyal ilişkileri ve kişinin yaşadığı çevreden, sağlık ve istihdam politikalarından etkilenebilen çok boyutlu bir yapıdır. Çalışmamızda meslek hastalıkları polikliniğine başvuranlarda yaşam kalitesini değerlendirmeyi, ilişkili sosyodemografik, mesleki özellikler, sağlık durumlarını ortaya koymayı amaçladık.
Yöntem: Kasım 2018–Kasım 2019 tarihleri arasında meslek hastalıkları polikliniğine başvuran 168 katılımcı çalışmaya dahil edildi. Yaşam kalitelerini değerlendirmek için Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği Kısa Formu (WHOQOL-BREF) kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların %87.5’i erkek, yaş ortalaması 40.46(±0.7) idi. WHOQOL-BREF alt parametre alan ortalamaları sırasıyla çevre alanı (58.6±16.8), psikolojik alan (56.4±18.9), sosyal ilişkiler alanı (56.2±22.7), fiziksel sağlık alanı (47.9±20.6) idi. Çalışmamızda kadınlarda, işsiz olanlarda, vardiyalı çalışan, aylık geliri düşük, meslek hastalığı ve komorbid hastalığı olanlarda yaşam kalitesi puanlarının anlamlı düzeyde daha düşük olduğu gözlenmiştir(p
Resiliência familiar no contexto do programa Caminhar em Família
Authors: Miranda Giselle Elias , Tomás de Almeida Ana , Mattar Yunes Maria Ângela 
Published: April 2022

A reunificação familiar é um processo complexo que se inicia com o acolhimento residencial da criança e/ou jovem na instituição e continua após o regresso a casa, podendo contribuir para consolidação e sucesso das medidas de proteção. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar as dinâmicas geradoras dos processos de resiliência em famílias após implementação do Programa “Caminhar em Família” que visa a reunificação familiar por meio de promoção de competências parentais durante o acolhimento. Foi desenvolvido um estudo de caso qualitativo de caráter descritivo e retrospectivo. A amostra não probabilística foi composta por 4 famílias, sendo 5 progenitores e 6 crianças/jovens que saíram do acolhimento no ano de 2019 e estavam aptas à reunificação. A participação das famílias no programa permitiu confirmar o fortalecimento da resiliência no sistema relacional de pais e filhos graças à compreensão, capacitação e empoderamento suscitados nas diferentes etapas da medida de proteção. A associação conceitual de dois modelos teóricos da resiliência familiar das autoras Froma Walsh e Lietz e Strenght possibilitou identificar diferentes forças e recursos individuais e familiares na gestão da crise e respostas específicas às necessidades das famílias nos diferentes estádios do acolhimento e reunificação. Os resultados reforçam a importância de programas socioeducativos que privilegiam o fortalecimento das dimensões promotoras de aspectos saudáveis que compõe a resiliência em famílias. Estes elementos devem ser os norteadores das intervenções para uma reunificação familiar segura e estável.
MENTAL HEALTH AS A KEY FACTOR IN THE VIABILITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF AN INDIVIDUAL
Authors: Чень Ч. 
Published: April 2022

Представлено исследование трансформации субъективной характеристики личности и одного из ключевых параметров психического здоровья и качества жизни человека – жизнеспособности. Выявлены тенденции качественных изменений параметра жизнеспособности личности под влиянием неблагоприятных условий внешней среды в связи с пандемией Сovid-19 и глобальными карантинными ограничениями. Охарактеризованы компоненты жизнеспособности человека, особенности их поддержания в стабильном и уравновешенном состоянии. Подчеркнута важность профилактики и работы над повышением адаптационных возможностей человека и, как следствие, его жизнеспособности.
The article is devoted to the study of the transformation of the subjective characteristics of personality and one of the key parameters of mental health and quality of life of a person – viability. The tendencies of qualitative changes in the parameter of personality viability under the influence of unfavorable environmental conditions are revealed – in connection with the covid-19 pandemic and global quarantine restrictions. The components of human viability, the features of their maintenance in a stable and balanced state are characterized. It is said about the importance of prevention and work on improving the adaptive capabilities of a person and, as a result, his viability.
ENHANCING THE COMPETENCES OF MODERN PRA CTITIONERS THROUGH PROFESSIONAL MOBILITY
Authors: Варфоломеева Н.С. , Панкова Т.Н. , Варушкина А.В. , Багаев И.З. 
Published: April 2022

Предпосылками исследования являются современные концепции карьеры и концепция подготовки человека к успешному построению карьерного пути. Современная сфера экономических отношений и рынок труда очень изменчивы и динамичны. Структура и содержание профессий быстро меняются, что требует от человека постоянной готовности к смене профессиональных ролей. Поэтому формирование готовности к профессиональной мобильности и актуализация компетенций современных специалистов через профессиональную мобильность являются актуальными проблемами исследования.
The prerequisites of this research are modern career concepts and the concept of training an individual to be successful in constructing a career path. The modern domain of economic relations and the labour market are highly volatile and dynamic. The structure and content of professions are changing rapidly, which requires a person to be constantly prepared and ready to change professional positions. Therefore, the development of readiness for professional mobility and the updating of competences of modern professionals through professional mobility is an urgent research issue.
CONSTITUTIVE SIGNS OF POLITICAL-MILITARY DISCOURSE
Authors: Дрига М.В. 
Published: April 2022

Рассматривается понятие военно-политического дискурса как разновидности мультимедийного дискурса, а именно публичные выступления, материалы, опубликованные в журналах, газетах, интернет-источниках на военно-политическую тематику, использующие военную и политическую терминологию, обладающие ярко выраженным персуазивным характером. Представлен анализ конститутивных признаков военно-политического дискурса. Дана подробная характеристика таких признаков, как участники, хронотоп, цели, ценности, стратегии и тактики, материал, разновидности и жанры, прецедентные тексты и дискурсивные формулы.
The concept of military-political discourse is considered as a kind of multimedia discourse, namely public speeches, materials published in magazines, newspapers, Internet sources on military-political topics, using military and political terminology, having a pronounced intrusive character. The article is devoted to the analysis of the constitutive features of the military-political discourse. A detailed description of such features as participants, chronotope, goals, values, strategies and tactics, material, varieties and genres, precedent texts and discursive formulas is given.
Samara National Research University named after S.P. Korolova
Authors: Глазунова Е.З. , Баряева А.О. 
Published: April 2022

Представлен анализ влияния «золотого правила нравственности» на экономику. Рассмотрены мировые кризисы, описано их влияние на отдельные экономические субъекты и развитие мировой экономики. Проанализированы способы выхода стран из мировых кризисов и пути решения, которые не были одобрены. По результатам анализа сделаны выводы относительно верности выдвинутых гипотез.
The analysis of the infl uence of the “golden rule of morality” on the economy is presented. The world crises are considered, their impact on individual economic entities and the development of the world economy is described. The ways of countries’ exit from global crises and solutions that have not been approved are analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis, conclusions are drawn regarding the validity of the hypotheses put forward.
IMPACT OF THE BOARDER CARBON TAX ON INDUSTRIAL SECTOR OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Лозовский Д.С. 
Published: April 2022

Стремительное изменение климата из-за огромных выбросов парникового газа вынудило правительства многих стран мира всерьез заняться этой проблемой. Разработки национальных стратегий призваны решить данную проблему и построить новую, безуглеродную экономическую систему, но на данный момент их недостаточно. Европейским Союзом было принято решение дополнить свою стратегию развития заключением дополнительного соглашения «Зеленая сделка», в рамках которой летом 2021 года было принято решение о введении нового механизма углеродного регулирования границ, основой функционирования которого стал трансграничный углеродный налог. Введение данного налога отразится на промышленном секторе российской экономики. В связи с этим возникает необходимость в качественной и количественной оценке влияния данного налога на российскую экономику.
Worldwide climate change due to huge greenhouse gas emissions has forced the governments of many countries of the world to solve this problem. The development of national strategies supposed to solve this problem and build a new carbon-free economic system, but now they are not enough. The European Union decided to supplement its development strategy. Conclude an additional agreement “Green Deal”. Within the framework of which, in the summer of 2021, was introduced a new mechanism for carbon regulation of borders. The basis of the functioning of which was the cross-border carbon tax. The introduction of this tax will eff ect on industrial sector of the Russian economy. In this connection, there is a need for a qualitative and quantitative assessment of the impact of this tax on our economy.
DIGITAL ECONOMY IN THE FACE OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Филимонова Н.Н. 
Published: April 2022

Рассмотрена роль цифровой экономики в создании новых технологий, бизнес-моделей с цифровой поддержкой для предпринимателей. Отмечается стремительное развитие цифровизации. По оценкам, 70 % новой стоимости, созданной в экономике в течение следующего десятилетия, будет основано на бизнес-моделях платформ с цифровой поддержкой.
The role of the digital economy in the creation of new technologies, business models with digital support for entrepreneurs is considered. Th e rapid development of digitalization is noted. It is estimated that 70% of the new value created in the economy over the next decade will be based on the business models of digitally enabled platforms.
TOOLS FOR MAXIMIZING THE FINANCIAL RETURN OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS IN MARKET CONDITIONS
Authors: Чжао В. 
Published: April 2022

Представлен подход к максимизации финансовой отдачи инвестиционных проектов в условиях дуополистических ситуаций, основанный на применении концепций теории игр машиностроительными предприятиями. Он предоставляет лицам, принимающим решения, формировать инвестиционную политику, которая демонстрирует, как и когда производимый продукт должен быть разработан и запущен в продажу, чтобы максимизировать отдачу от инвестиций в проект.
This article presents an approach to maximizing the financial return of investment projects in duopolistic situations, based on the application of game theory concepts by machine-building enterprises. It provides decision makers with an investment policy that demonstrates how and when a manufactured product should be developed and put on sale in order to maximize the return on investment in the project.
HISTORICAL, ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL FEATURES OF TERRITORIAL PLANNING IN THE 1920s-1980s (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE MILITARY STRUCTURES OF PUBLIC SECURITY OF THE USSR)
Authors: Олейник С.А. , Родин А.В. 
Published: April 2022

В период проведения выборов в Государственную Думу Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации в 2021 году С.К. Шойгу была озвучена идея строительства новых городов на территории Сибирского федерального округа. В связи с этим представляет обоснованный научный интерес, каким образом осуществлялась проработка вопросов нормативного сопровождения развития территорий советского государства в разные исторические периоды.
During the elections to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, Shoigu S.K. announced the idea of building new cities on the territory of the Siberian Federal District. In this regard, it is of reasonable scientifi c interest how the elaboration of the issues of normative support for the development of the territories of the Soviet state in diff erent historical periods was carried out.