bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association of sleep quality and nap duration with cognitive frailty among older adults living in nursing homes
Authors: Liu Siyue , Hu Zhao , Guo Yicong , Zhou Feixiang , Li Shaojie , Xu Huilan 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundSleep status, including sleep quality and nap duration, may be associated with frailty and cognitive impairment in older adults. Older adults living in nursing homes may be more prone to physical and cognitive frailties. This study aimed to investigate the association between sleep quality and nap duration, and cognitive frailty among older adults living in nursing homes.MethodsThis study included 1,206 older adults aged ≥ 60 years from nursing homes in Hunan province, China. A simple frailty questionnaire (FRAIL scale) was used and Mini-Mental State Examination was conducted to assess physical frailty and cognitive impairment, respectively, to confirm cognitive frailty. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was used to assess the sleep quality. Nap duration was classified as follows: no, short (≤30 min), and long (&gt;30 min) napping. Multinomial logistic regression was conducted to estimate the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI).ResultsThe prevalence of cognitive frailty among the older adults in nursing homes was 17.5%. Approximately 60.9% of the older adults had a poor sleep quality. Among the 1,206 participants, 43.9% did not take naps, 29.1% had short naps, and 26.9% had long naps. After adjusting for all covariates, poor sleep quality (OR 2.53; 95% CI 1.78–3.59; P &lt; 0.001) and long nap duration (OR 1.77; 95% CI 1.19–2.64; P = 0.003) were associated with higher odds of cognitive frailty, but short nap duration (OR 0.60; 95% CI 0.40–0.89; P = 0.012) was associated with low prevalence of cognitive frailty.ConclusionPoor sleep quality and long nap duration are significantly associated with high risk of cognitive frailty among the older adults in nursing homes. Short nap duration was associated with low prevalence of cognitive frailty. However, these associations require further validation in older adults.Clinical trial registrationhttps://osf.io/57hv8.
Case Report: Delayed Guillain-Barré syndrome following trauma: A case series and manage considerations
Authors: Zhang Yiliu , Huang Chuxin , Lu Wei , Hu Qing 
Published: August 2022

AimTo analyze clinical associations between Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and trauma.Material and MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed the data of eight patients with post-traumatic GBS between July 2011 and December 2018 at the Second Xiangya Hospital, China, and analyzed the triggers, clinical manifestation, examination results, treatment, prognosis, and potential mechanism related to post-traumatic GBS.ResultsThe included patients had GBS preceded by no risk factors other than trauma. Their age ranged from 15 to 60 years (the median age was 52 years), and six patients were males. The potential traumatic triggers included spinal surgery (n = 2), high-intensity exercise (n = 2), traumatic brain injury (n = 1), excessive fatigue (n = 1), ischemic stroke (n = 1), and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (n = 1). The major manifestation was symmetrical limb weakness and/or numbness in all patients. The diagnosis of GBS was based on the results of electromyography, albumino-cytological dissociation, or antiganglioside antibody in cerebrospinal fluid, and other diseases were excluded. Immunotherapy improved symptoms, except in one patient who died.ConclusionsTrauma is a probable risk factor for GBS that is very easily overlooked, thereby leading to misdiagnosis in clinical practice. We emphasize a new concept of post-traumatic GBS to promote doctors' awareness when they meet people with weakness and sensory deficits after trauma, which benefit early diagnosis, timely treatment, and reduced mortality rate of GBS.
Financial Distress and Psychological Well-Being During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Borrescio-Higa Florencia , Droller Federico , Valenzuela Patricio 
Published: August 2022

Objective: We examine the impact of financial distress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and psychological well-being.Methods: We analyze cross-sectional survey data (n = 2,545) from the Life during Pandemic study in Chile. We estimate linear probability models to analyze the relationship between economic fragility, financial distress, and psychological well-being.Results: Our findings show unemployment and income loss are highly predictive of experiencing a range of financial problems, such as a lack of savings, as well as difficulties paying bills, consumer debt, and mortgage loans. In turn, financial distress leads to a higher prevalence of poor well-being and mental health deterioration, and sleep problems.Conclusion: Expansion of mental health assistance services are needed, as new diagnosis of mental health conditions has increased, but treatment has not, pointing to a barrier in the access to some mental health care services during the pandemic. Policies designed with the objective of improving financial education are necessary to increase precautionary savings and financial resilience, and alleviate the psychological burden of debt in the future.
Knowledge Gaps in End-of-Life Care and Planning Options Among Older Adults in Switzerland
Authors: Vilpert Sarah , Borasio Gian Domenico , Maurer Jürgen 
Published: August 2022

Objectives: Good knowledge about end-of-life (EOL) care options helps in discussing and planning important aspects of the end of life in advance and contributes to improved well-being among dying patients and their families.Methods: Our study explores knowledge levels of EOL care and planning options and its sociodemographic and regional patterning using nationally representative data from respondents aged 55+ of wave 6 of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe in Switzerland (n = 2,199).Results: Respondents answered correctly on average to just under four out of eight questions regarding EOL care options. Women, individuals with higher education levels, and those living with a partner showed a higher EOL knowledge score, whereas the score is lower among older adults (75+) and individuals living in French- and Italian-speaking Switzerland.Conclusion: In view of the significant EOL knowledge gaps among older adults in Switzerland, further education efforts on EOL care options are needed, with particular attention to the population groups most affected.
Adherence to Coronavirus Disease 2019 Preventive Measures in a Representative Sample of the Population of the Canton of Vaud, Switzerland
Authors: Butty Audrey , Bühler Nolwenn , Pasquier Jérôme , Dupraz Julien , Faivre Vincent , Estoppey Sandrine , Rawlinson Cloé , Gonseth Nusslé Semira , Bochud Murielle , D’Acremont Valérie 
Published: August 2022

Objectives: We quantified adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures and explored associated factors, after the first and during the second Swiss epidemic waves.Methods: With an observational cohort study in a representative sample of individuals aged 15 years and more, we analysed the association between self-reported adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures (respect of simple hygiene rules; respect of social distancing rules; wearing a mask) and socio-demographic factors, the existence of a chronic disease, and the existence of a previous confirmed COVID-19 episode.Results: Highest adherence was to simple hygiene rules, followed by social distancing rules and mask wearing, with a slight decrease for simple hygiene rules and a strong increase for mask wearing between visits. Men were significantly less likely to respect simple hygiene rules and wear a mask in public. Participants aged 65 years and more (versus 25–64 years) and those with at least one chronic disease (versus none) were two times more likely to respect social distancing rules and wear a mask.Conclusion: Adherence to social distancing rules and mask wearing was rather poor, especially compared to other countries.
Exploring the Roles of Dispositional Mindfulness and Cognitive Reappraisal in the Relationship Between Neuroticism and Depression Among Postgraduate Students in China
Authors: Hou Lulu , Chang Lei , Chen Lirong , Fei Junfeng , Zhou Renlai 
Published: August 2022

Objectives: Previous studies revealed a positive association between neuroticism and depression. This study further extended the previous findings by exploring the psychological processes underlying this association among Chinese postgraduates. Guided by theoretical models and empirical research, we proposed a multiple mediation and moderated mediation model to investigate the roles of dispositional mindfulness and cognitive reappraisal in the relationship between neuroticism and depression.Methods: Using the NEO Five-Factor Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale, and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, 1103 first-year postgraduates at a comprehensive university in China were surveyed. Path analysis was adopted to test the models.Results: The results showed that dispositional mindfulness mediated the association between neuroticism and depression. Further, this mediating effect was moderated by cognitive reappraisal, with this effect being stronger in individuals with low engagement in cognitive reappraisal.Conclusion: The results support interrelations among neuroticism, depression, dispositional mindfulness, and cognitive reappraisal as moderated mediation rather than multiple mediation. The results enhance our understanding of psychological mechanisms between neuroticism and depression and provide suggestions for interventions to prevent or reduce depression in highly neurotic postgraduates.
Analysis of the Characteristics of Stator Circulating Current Inside Parallel Branches in DFIGs Considering Static and Dynamic Air-Gap Eccentricity
Authors: He Yu-Ling , Liu Xiang-Ao , Xu Ming-Xing , Zhang Wen , Zheng Wen-Jie , Dai De-Rui , Tang Gui-Ji , Wan Shu-Ting , Gerada David 
Published: August 2022

In this article, the stator winding circulating current inside parallel branches (CCPB) of a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) is comprehensively investigated. Different from other studies, this study not only focuses on the CCPB in radial static air-gap eccentricity (RSAGE) and radial dynamic air-gap eccentricity (RDAGE) but also takes the radial hybrid air-gap eccentricity (RHAGE) cases into account. Firstly, the detailed expressions of CCPB in normal and radial air-gap eccentricity (RAGE) are obtained. Then, the finite element analysis (FEA) and experimental studies are performed on a four-pole DFIG with a rated speed of 1470 rpm in order to verify the theoretical analysis. It is shown that the RAGE increases the amplitude of the CCPB and brings new frequency components to the CCPB. For RSAGE, the CCPB brings new frequency components, which are f1 (50) and fμ (540/640). For RDAGE, the newly generated frequency components are f1± fr (25/75), fu ± fr (515/565/615/665, and k = ±1). For RHAGE, the newly added frequency components in RSAGE and RDAGE are present at the same time. In addition, the more the RAGE degree is, the larger the amplitude of characteristic frequency components will be. The results obtained in this paper can be used as a supplementary criterion for diagnosing DFIG eccentric faults.
Topographical Distribution and Phenotype of Resident Meibomian Gland Orifice Immune Cells (MOICs) in Mice and the Effects of Topical Benzalkonium Chloride (BAK)
Authors: Wu Ching Yi , Wu Mengliang , Huang Xin , Gu Ben J. , Maldonado-Codina Carole , Morgan Philip B. , Downie Laura E. , Chinnery Holly R. 
Published: August 2022

Meibomian gland orifices (MGOs) are located along the eyelid margin and secrete meibum into the tear film. The profile of resident innate immune cells (ICs) at this site is not well understood. The distribution and phenotype of resident ICs around MGOs in mice was investigated and herein defined as MGO-associated immune cells (MOICs). The effect of topical 0.1% benzalkonium chloride (BAK) on MOICs was also assessed. Eyelids from healthy CD11ceYFP and Cx3cr1gfp/gfp mice aged three or seven months were compared. ICs were identified as CD11c+, Cx3cr1+, and MHC-II+ using four-colour immunostaining and confocal microscopy. MOIC density was variable but clustered around MGOs. There were more CD11c+ MOICs in three-month-old compared with seven-month-old mice (three-month-old: 893 ± 449 cells/mm2 vs. seven-month-old: 593 ± 493 cells/mm2, p = 0.004). Along the eyelid margin, there was a decreasing gradient of CD11c+ MOIC density in three-month-old mice (nasal: 1003 ± 369 cells/mm2, vs. central: 946 ± 574 cells/mm2, vs. temporal: 731 ± 353 cells/mm2, p = 0.044). Cx3cr1-deficient mice had two-fold fewer MHC-II+ MOICs, suggesting a role for Cx3cr1 receptor signaling in meibomian gland surveillance. CD11c+ MOIC density was lower in BAK-exposed eyes compared to saline-treated controls, suggesting a change in homeostasis. This study provides novel insight into resident ICs located at MGOs, and their contribution to MG homeostasis.
The Pore Microstructure Evolution and Porous Properties of Large Capillary Pressure Wicks Sintered with Carbonyl Nickel Powder
Authors: Zheng Fengshi , Wang Linshan , Wang Rui , Wang Jianwei , Zhang Shaoming , Hu Qiang , Wang Limin 
Published: August 2022

We investigated the effect of different sintering temperatures ranging from 200 °C to 600 °C on the porous properties and pore microstructure of large capillary pressure wicks made of carbonyl nickel powder. The evolution model of hydraulic diameter was established and verified by the maximum pore diameter. Hydraulic diameter changed as the roughness of particle surfaces decreased and sintering necks grew large during sintering. In the contact-formation stage and the initial sintering stage (200–500 °C), the decrease in the roughness of particle surfaces played a decisive role, contributing to an increase in hydraulic diameter. In the intermediate sintering stage (600 °C), the growth of sintering necks dominated the process, however the hydraulic diameter was reduced. These results show that the maximum pore diameter first increased and then decreased in the same way as our evolution model. Permeability and capillary performance of the wicks first increased and then declined with increasing sintering temperature. We found the optimal sintering temperature to be 400 °C, at which point the wicks achieved the maximum pore diameter of 1.21 μm, a permeability of 1.77 × 10−14 m2, and their highest capillary performance of 1.46 × 10−8 m.
El uso de las tics como herramientas estratégicas de la comunicación empresarial
Authors: Burau Grain Edgar Emiliano , Ruperti Cañarte Sussy Aracely , Pin Carvajal Jacqueline Del Rocío 
Published: August 2022

Las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TICs) son un conjunto de herramientas que permiten el avance de las diversas instituciones, empresas, gobiernos y todo tipo de organizaciones. Conforme la globalización avanza, esta herramienta permite la transformación de información eficazmente, y tener dicha información disponible tanto en un tiempo como en un determinado y ayudar a tomar decisiones de suma importancia. En sí, la tecnología forma parte valiosa para las organizaciones, empleados y personas en general. En este texto se destacará el empleo de las TICs como herramientas estratégicas de comunicación empresarial. Para ello se partirá de la base de que engloban más del concepto de ser meros instrumentos, sino que constituyen una consecución de la interacción generada por las personas a través de la correcta estructuración de la información. De ahí su importancia y valía para las empresas y organizaciones.
A New Critical Risk on the Block: Cyber Risks as an Example of Technical Knowledge Risks in Organizations
Authors: Zieba Malgorzata , Durst Susanne , Gonsiorowska Martyna 
Published: August 2022

The breakout of the COVID-19 pandemic has intensified the appearance of many additional technical knowledge risks in organizations. Cyber risks in particular are becoming a great challenge for organizations. At the same time, academic research on cyber risks, their costs, consequences and ability of overcoming them is still scarce and fragmented. In order to fill this gap, the paper is aimed to identify different types of cyber risks that organizations face and to examine the organizations’ ability to handle those risks. The paper presents research results from a sample of 60 organizations, addressing questions such as: (i) What are the costs of cyber risks the organization has faced? (ii) What is the company ability to address these risks?, and (iii) What is the organization doing to minimize the impact of such risks? Data was collected by means of a questionnaire. This research study has allowed to identify the state of the art concerning cyber risks, which can bear severe consequences for organizations. The findings clearly show that not all organizations suffer from the same level of cyber risks but it is much related to their field of operations. Consequently, also the ability to manage these cyber risks is quite diversified among the examined companies. Research results are limited to a sample of 60 organizations and thus the findings should be taken with caution. The study provides useful insights for managers and owners of organizations in need of dealing with the cyber threats/attacks and other technical knowledge risks threatening their organizations. The paper is enriched with a number of sample solutions that they may apply to mitigate those risks.The paper lays the ground for a better understanding of technical knowledge risks, primarily cyber risks, to which organizations are increasingly exposed today. As such, the paper offers food for thought for researchers dealing with the topic of technical knowledge risks and organizational risk management in general.
Customer knowledge management: a systematic literature review and agenda for future research
Authors: Ourzik Victoria Yousra 
Published: August 2022

Purpose - Reviewing the literature from 2000 until 2020, this paper aims to analyse the nature of existing research on customer knowledge management (CKM) and outlines a future research agenda.
Design/methodology/approach – Selected articles on CKM are examined using a structured literature review methodology. The paper analyses 75 articles published from 2000 to 2020 within journals specializing in the fields of management, information systems and marketing.
Findings – CKM is a research area of growing importance especially in the marketing and IS domains. Findings show different definitions of the construct depending on the examined field. Additionally, qualitative research on customer knowledge management is scarce and there seems to be a lack of understanding concerning CK creation, collection, transfer, and dissemination within the firm.
Originality/value – The paper integrates the literature on CKM within a framework that links the antecedents, consequences, and moderators. Finally, the review identifies 3 research streams to extend the literature and outline key practical implications: implementation, firm performance and, customer engagement.
Paper type - Literature review
Keywords - systematic literature review; customer knowledge management; antecedent; moderators; consequences; research agenda
SISTEM INFORMASI EVALUASI KINERJA BIDANG KESEHATAN DI UPT PUSKESMAS ASEMBAGUS
Authors: Alifia Cindy Nur Dina , Fatah Zaehol , Susanti Neny Yuli 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak
Evaluasi kinerja merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mengatur standar penilaian kesehatan di kecamatan Asembagus Situbondo untuk yang melakukan pemeriksaan di Puskesmas Asembagus. Proses penginputan data masih menggunakan cara manual yaitu dengan cara pencatatan menggunakan Microsoft Office Excel dan dilakukan oleh satu analisis data. Selain itu penginputan data dibutuhkan waktu yang lama, dikarenakan terdiri dari 7 program kesehatan dan 12 indikator bidang kesehatan. Dengan adanya sistem informasi evaluasi kinerja diharapkan petugas analis data dapat dengan mudah melakukan penginputan data secara terstruktur dan efesien.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGOLAHAN DATA PELANGGARAN SISWI SMK IBRAHIMY 1 BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Baijuri Achmad , Fasiha Fasiha , Musaddad Ahmad 
Published: August 2022

SMK Ibrahimy 1 Sukorejo merupakan pendidikan swasta yang berada dibawah naungan pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah, SMK Ibrahimy 1 Sukorejo yang berdiri pada pada tanggal 30 April 1984 sesuai dengan SK pendirian sekolah dan dinas pendidikan kabupaten Situbondo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan pencatatan bimbingan dan konseling yang masih menggunakan Microsoft excel dalam membuat data laporan perbulan maupun input data pelanggaran siswa, selain itu masih mengalami kesulitan dalam mencari data skor siswa. Dalam penelitian jenis pengumpulan data dilakukan mellalui dua jenis, yakni action research dan Field research. Penelitian ini menghasilkan Produk Aplikasi yang memudahkan petugas dalam menyelesaikan pencatatan skor, bimbingan dan konseling serta input data pelanggaran siswa.
PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO TENTANG KARIES GIGI PADA REMAJA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JATI (STUDI DI KOTA PROBOLINGGO)
Authors: Mahirawatie Ida Chairanna , Rahayu Rizki Febrianti Puji , Suharnowo Hendro 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak
Proporsi terbesar masalah gigi di Indonesia adalah karies gigi. Untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut, yaitu salah satunya dengan upaya promotif dan preventif dengan mendorong kemandirian pribadi dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Masalah penelitian adalah tingginya angka karies gigi di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jati Kota Probolinggo. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui promosi kesehatan dengan media video tentang karies gigi pada remaja di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jati Kota Probolinggo. Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlah responden 51 remaja dengan pengisian kuesioner dari google form. Teknik analisis data menggunakan cara merekap hasil data yang telah dikumpulkan dan di sajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan remaja tentang karies gigi sebelum promosi kesehatan dengan media video dalam kategori cukup dan pengetahuan remaja tentang karies gigi setelah promosi kesehatan dengan media video dalam kategori baik.
Kata kunci : Karies Gigi, Media Video, Promosi Kesehatan, Remaja.
Abstrak
The largest proportion of dental problems in Indonesia is dental caries. To overcome this, namely by promoting and preventing efforts by encouraging personal independence in maintaining healthy teeth and mouth. The problem of this research is the high number of dental caries in the working area of Jati Public Health Center, Probolinggo City. The study aims to determine health promotion using video media about dental caries in adolescents in the working area of Jati Public Health Center, Probolinggo City. The method descriptive with respondents 51 adolescents by filling out a questionnaire from google form. The analysis technique used is to recap the results of the data that has been collected and presented in tabular form. The results showed that knowledge of adolescents about dental caries before health promotion using video media was in enough category and the knowledge of adolescents about dental caries after health promotion using video media was in a good category.
Kata kunci : Dental Caries, Video Media, Health Promotion, Adolescents.