bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cryptosporidiosis in Yellow Nail Syndrome – A Rare Case Report
Authors: Tak Vibhor , Kundu Aditya , Srivastava Saumya , Goyal Jagdish Prasad 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Cryptosporidium species infection causes malabsorption and severe diarrhea
in immunocompromised hosts. Association of Yellow Nail Syndrome (YNS) and Cryptosporidiosis is
rare and has not been reported till date. Immunity can also be affected in this case of YNS is associated
with autoimmune disorders.

Case Presentation:
Here, we describe a case of persistent diarrhea in an 8 month old YNS patient.
Modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining and Saffranine-Methylene blue revealed oocyts of Cryptosporidium
species. Following appropriate treatment, the patient’s symptoms improved and the patient was discharged
in a hemodynamically stable condition.

Discussion:
Cryptosporidiosis is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised
patients. YNS per se as well as treatment including steroids leads to immunosuppression in individuals
making them susceptible host for opportunistic infections like Cryptosporidiosis.

Conclusion:
Clinicians should be aware of the condition and screen for Cryptosporidiosis in any immunocompromised
patients with diarrheal symptoms, as parasitic infection like this are opportunistic
in them.
A Review of the Medicinal Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of
Genus Flueggea
Authors: Peng Yi-ling , Zeng Ni , Yao Qing-ying , Peng Cai-yun , Sheng Wen-bing , Li Bin , Wang Wei 
Published: September 2022

Abstract:
The genus Flueggea Willd. belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family and is widely distributed in Asia, South America, Oceania, and Europe, with sixteen species. Several species, such as
Flueggea suffruticosa and Flueggea virosa, have been used as traditional medicines in Southeast
Asia and Africa for a long time for their good medicinal effects in treating rheumatoid arthritis,
traumatic injury, gastrointestinal disease etc. The characteristic chemical constituents of this genus
are alkaloids and diterpenoids, which show antiviral, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antitumor, antibacterial, antioxidant, and neuroprotective activities. This review summarizes the traditional medicinal values, chemical constituents, and pharmacological activities of the genus Flueggea to
provide a useful reference for the follow-up research and application of the genus.
A Robust and Effective Anomaly Detection Model for Identifying
Unknown Network Traffic
Authors: Kong Lingjing , Zhou Ying , Wang Huijing 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Network security is getting more serious and has attracted much
attention in recent years. Anomaly detection is an important technology to identify bad network
flows and protect the network, which has been a hot topic in the network security field. However,
in an anomaly detection system, the unknown network flows are always identified as some
known flows in the existing solutions, which results in poorer identification performance.

Objective:
Aiming at detecting unknown flows and improving the detection performance, based
on the KDD’99 dataset from a simulated real network environment, we analyzed the dataset and
the main factors which affect the accuracy, and proposed a more robust and effective anomaly
detection model (READM) to improve the accuracy of the detection.

Methods:
Based on unknown flows determination, the extra unknown type class is trained by
neural network and identified by deep inspection method. Then, the identification result for
unknown class will be updated to the detection system. Finally, the newly proposed robust and
effective anomaly detection model (READM) is constructed and validated.

Results:
Through experiments comparison and analysis, the results indicate that READM
achieves higher detection accuracy and less prediction time, which proves more efficient and
shows better performance.

Conclusion:
Our study found that the existence of unknown flows always results in error
detection and becomes the main factor influencing the detection performance. So, we propose a
robust and effective anomaly detection model based on the construction and training of the extra
unknown traffic class. Through the comparison of three experiments with different ways of
thinking, it is proved that READM improves detection accuracy and reduces prediction time.
Besides, after comparing with other solutions, it also shows better performance and has great
application value in this field.
Recasting Jung Through an Indigenist Approach to Deepen Shared Knowledges of Well-being and Healing on Australian Soils: Protocol for a Qualitative Landscape Research Study
Authors: Zaccone Sophie , Jamieson Graham , Murray Clara V , Lock Mark J , Doyle David 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundThe colonization of Australia is responsible for complex layers of trauma for the First Nations peoples of the continent. First Nations Australians’ well-being is irrevocably tied to the well-being of the land. The application of a landscape-based approach to collaborative research shows promise in enabling genuine relationships that yield rich and informative data. However, there is a lack of practical evidence in the field of landscape research—research tied to First Nations Australians’ worldviews of landscape.ObjectiveThis study aims to deepen shared knowledges of well-being and healing on Australian soils. We aim to examine ritual co-design as a novel method for deepening these shared knowledges.MethodsThis research comprises a qualitative and participatory action research design operationalized through an Indigenist approach. It is a 2-phase project that is co-designed with First Nations Australians. Phase 1 of this project is a relational study that endeavors to deepen the theory underpinning the project, alongside the development of meaningful and reciprocal community connections. Phase 2 is a series of 3 participatory action research cycles to co-design a new communal ritual. This process seeks to privilege First Nations Australians’ voices and ways of knowing, which are themselves communal, ritual, and symbolic. The framework developed by psychiatrist Carl Jung informs the psychological nature of the enquiry. An Indigenist approach to landscape research recasts the Jungian frame to enable a culturally safe, context-specific, and landscape-based method of qualitative research.ResultsThe research is in the preliminary stages of participant recruitment. It is expected that data collection will commence in late 2022.ConclusionsIt is expected that this qualitative and co-designed project will strengthen the cross-cultural co-designer relationships and that the data gathered from these relationships, and the accompanying practical outcomes, will provide new insight into the interaction between human and landscape well-being. The field of landscape research is in an embryonic phase. This new field is embedded in the understanding that First Nations Australians’ well-being is irrevocably tied to the well-being of the land, and this study seeks to build on this evidence base. A strength of this research is the relational methodology, in which First Nations Peoples’ needs and desires will inform future research directions. It is limited by its context specific nature; however, it is expected that findings will be usable in guiding future research directions in the multidisciplinary field of landscape research.International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)PRR1-10.2196/36328
Implementation of Machine Learning Pipelines for Clinical Practice: Development and Validation Study
Authors: Kanbar Lara J , Wissel Benjamin , Ni Yizhao , Pajor Nathan , Glauser Tracy , Pestian John , Dexheimer Judith W 
Published: September 2022

Background
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, such as machine learning and natural language processing, have the potential to provide new insights into complex health data. Although powerful, these algorithms rarely move from experimental studies to direct clinical care implementation.

Objective
We aimed to describe the key components for successful development and integration of two AI technology–based research pipelines for clinical practice.

Methods
We summarized the approach, results, and key learnings from the implementation of the following two systems implemented at a large, tertiary care children’s hospital: (1) epilepsy surgical candidate identification (or epilepsy ID) in an ambulatory neurology clinic; and (2) an automated clinical trial eligibility screener (ACTES) for the real-time identification of patients for research studies in a pediatric emergency department.

Results
The epilepsy ID system performed as well as board-certified neurologists in identifying surgical candidates (with a sensitivity of 71% and positive predictive value of 77%). The ACTES system decreased coordinator screening time by 12.9%. The success of each project was largely dependent upon the collaboration between machine learning experts, research and operational information technology professionals, longitudinal support from clinical providers, and institutional leadership.

Conclusions
These projects showcase novel interactions between machine learning recommendations and providers during clinical care. Our deployment provides seamless, real-time integration of AI technology to provide decision support and improve patient care.
Editorial
Authors: De La Fuente Hernández Javier 
Published: September 2022

La odontología como profesión se ha enfrentado a lo largo de toda su historia con diversos acontecimientos y situaciones, con éxitos y fracasos que han determinado su evolución y nivel alcanzado. Con tales antecedentes y sucesos, no es de extrañarse que en el presente y en el futuro inmediato, afrontará nuevos retos que pondrán a prueba su capacidad para distinguir, discernir, implementar y responder a una realidad con características propias y con mayor exigencia para quienes asumimos la responsabilidad en el desarrollo de esta profesión.
Total arch maxillary distalization using infrazygomatic crest miniscrews in the treatment of Class II malocclusion: a prospective study
Authors: Rosa Wilson Guilherme Nunes , de Almeida-Pedrin Renata Rodrigues , Oltramari Paula Vanessa Pedron , de Castro Conti Ana Cláudia Ferreira , Poleti Thais Maria Freire Fernandes , Shroff Bhavna , de Almeida Marcio Rodrigues 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To evaluate treatment effects in Class II patients using infrazygomatic crest (IZC) miniscrews (MS).

Materials and Methods
A prospective sample of 25 adolescents (14 females and 11 males; mean age: 13.6 ± 1.5 years) who underwent maxillary dentition distalization treatment with IZC MSs were recruited. Lateral cephalograms and digital models at the beginning of treatment (T1) and after Class II molar correction (T2) were obtained. To compare cephalometric and digital model changes, paired t-test and Wilcoxon test were used. A significance level of 5% was used.

Results
All patients achieved Class II molar correction over a mean period of 7.7 ± 2.5 months. The IZC MS therapy provided 4 mm of distalization; there was 1.2 mm of intrusion of the first molar with 11.2° distal tipping. The maxillary incisors were retracted 4.7 mm and tipped lingually 13.4°. Overjet and overbite showed a reduction of 3.6 mm and 2.4 mm, respectively. The occlusal plane rotated clockwise 2.8°. The upper lip was retracted by 1 mm and the nasolabial angle increased 5.1°. There was an increase in the interpremolar and intermolar distances.

Conclusions
Total arch distalization of the maxillary dentition using IZC MS was effective in the treatment of Class II malocclusions.
Valoración de los sistemas telemáticos de prevención de la violencia de género por las profesionales que atienden a las víctimas de violencia de género
Authors: Marugán Pintos Begoña 
Published: September 2022

El artículo tiene como objetivo conocer la valoración que hacen las profesionales de los Puntos Municipales de Atención a Mujeres Víctimas de Violencia de Género de la Comunidad de Madrid sobre la utilidad que tienen los sistemas de seguimiento telemático de protección a las mujeres víctimas de violencia de género.
La metodología utilizada es la cualitativa a través de la realización de 34 entrevistas a 59 de estos profesionales. Entre los principales hallazgos se evidencia la existencia de dos tipos de discursos: uno securitario y otro prevencionista, que valoran de modo diferente la validez de estos dispositivos
La perspectiva de género en el desarrollo tecnológico: a propósito del Proyecto EMPATÍA-CM
Authors: Martínez Rubio Eva , Alboreca Fernández-Barredo Bárbara 
Published: September 2022

En el presente artículo se aborda de forma crítica la construcción androcéntrica del conocimiento y la tecnología. Aquí se plantea la necesidad de introducir la perspectiva de género en ambos ámbitos, desde el marco de la epistemología feminista.
Asimismo, se describe la implementación de esta perspectiva a lo largo del Proyecto EMPATÍA-CM como medio para construir nuevas relaciones entre identidades no hegemónicas y nuevas tecnologías.
Este proyecto, liderado por el Equipo UC3MSafety de la Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, tiene por objetivo desarrollar un sistema capaz de detectar situaciones de riesgo para las mujeres víctimas de Violencia de Género, mediante la identificación de reacciones emocionales.
Coronavirus Pandemic and Construction of False Narratives:
Authors: Balabantaray Subhra Rajat 
Published: September 2022

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to understand as how Coronavirus as a pandemic is mis-utilized in construction of a false narrative, which has encouraged religious hatred and subsequent discrimination, as well as hate crimes against minority community in India. More specifically the paper looks into the role of various social media platforms as well as news agencies (in spreading half baked information, false information and misinformation) to unfold the root cause behind demonizing a particular community.
Design/methodology/approach – The design is exploratory in nature and the data collected are from secondary sources. The approach is to understand the impact from a new point of view.
Findings– The findings of the study reveal that the false creation of a narrative has led Muslims to face severe hardships’ thereby destroying the true meaning of secularism. The study reveals that Muslims as a community were already discriminated and the pandemic has added voluminously to their woes.
Originality/value – This paper tries to give a new perspective of the impact of the pandemic. Most of the research papers have tried to understand the impact of pandemic on the social aspects, however no research paper has tried to understand the social hatred due to COVID-19
Research on urban landscape big data information processing system based on ordinary differential equations
Authors: Yang Xuefeng , Liang Xiaopeng , Peng Lin , Liu Yue , Elzefzafy Hend 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In view of the increasing system management requirements of garden landscapes in the construction of smart cities, this paper combines ordinary differential equations with big data and other information technologies. Design ideas of smart city garden big data information management and display system under differential equation. By analyzing the research literature, combined with space syntax, network text analysis and other methods, the theoretical framework of urban landscape planning method based on ordinary differential equations based on big data is constructed, and the aspect planning of urban garden landscape information management module, three-dimensional display module and recommendation module is determined. content. The experimental results show that the user interaction rate when using the system of this paper for information management of urban gardens shows a significant upward trend compared with the traditional system, and the average user interaction rate is higher than 40%. The application of ordinary differential equations and big data technology guides participatory planning and promotes the improvement of the information management level of smart city garden landscape. The designed information processing system has higher user experience and comfort.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Rosemary (Rosemarinus officinalis L.) dengan Metode DPPH dan FRAP serta Pengaplikasiannya sebagai Zat Aktif dalam Losion
Authors: Esati Ni Ketut , Jawa La Elisabeth Oriana , Lestari Gusti Ayu Dewi 
Published: September 2022

Salah satu tanaman yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi yaitu tanaman rosemary (Rosemarinus officinalis L.). Tanaman ini mempunyai aroma dan rasa yang khas dan banyak mengandung senyawa yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai antioksidan, antijamur, antivirus, antibakteri, antitumor, antitrombotik, dan antidepresan. Pemanfaatan tanaman rosemary terutama ekstrak daunnya dapat dilakukan dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan pengujian terhadap ekstrak tersebut, sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan pengujian kandungan metabolit sekunder, uji aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH dan FRAP, serta mengaplikasikannya sebagai zat aktif dalam produk lotion. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan rendemen ekstrak etanol daun rosemary sebanyak 16,87%. Hasil pengujian ekstrak tersebut mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder diantaranya alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin, dan triterpenoid, namun memberikan hasil yang negatif terhadap saponin. Uji aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH dan FRAP ekstrak menghasilkan nilai IC50 berturut-turut 10,68 ppm dan 51,84 ppm. Dengan demikian ekstrak etanol daun rosemary memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat dengan pengujian metode DPPH dan aktivitas yang kuat dengan metode FRAP. Produk antioksidan sediaan topikal berupa lotion dengan zat aktif dari ekstrak etanol daun rosemary menghasilkan uji organoleptis yang baik.
Assurance de protection juridique : quelle place pour la médiation ?
Authors: Nobs Judith 
Published: September 2022

Longtemps méconnue, la médiation, comme mode alternatif de résolution de conflits, connaît actuellement un essor très important. Le désengorgement des tribunaux, la réduction des coûts et de la durée de procédure en constituent les principaux atouts. Ce n’est toutefois que très récemment que la médiation s’est imposée au sein de la protection juridique X comme faisant partie intégrante de son dispositif proposé aux assurés. Par définition, le juriste ou l’avocat ne cherche pas à comprendre la cause du conflit et les émotions qu’il génère mais tente, par tous les moyens, d’apporter une solution. En revanche, le médiateur se concentre précisément sur les affects et tente de faire émerger une solution chez les médiés en travaillant sur leur attitude collaborative. Ce travail permet de garantir une solution pérenne, rapide et peu coûteuse. Tout l’enjeu est de convaincre tant les collaborateurs de la protection juridique du bienfondé du processus proposé que les autres acteurs du pouvoir judiciaire. Le principe de confidentialité qui est la clé de voûte du processus de médiation implique que les activités du juriste et du médiateur soient dissociées. C’est ce qui explique que les entreprises de protection juridique ont de plus en plus recours à des structures de médiation indépendantes et dissociées financièrement parlant. Ce Cortica journal Club se permet de poser la question : « Assurance de protection juridique : quelle place pour la médiation ? » et tente d’y répondre.
European Student eID Framework Proposal
Authors: Nealon Sinead , Fridell Tor , McKenna Eugene , Lanza Jorge 
Published: September 2022

The European Campus Card Association (ECCA)1 recently completed a research project on the development of a ‘Proposal for a Trusted Student Identification Framework’2. This involved collaboration with the relevant stakeholders including: HEIs, Students and Service Providers. The purpose of the project was to engage in a process of dialogue to seek out their views and opinions on the needs and requirements of a trusted Student eID Credential that supports cross-border services.The outcome from the project provides an important foundation to enable the establishment of a European student eID and how it can be a key enabler for secure cross-border electronic transactions, which is central to the Digital Single Market policy. In addition, there is strong evidence of support for EU policies on student mobility enabling access to academic and non-academic services across Europe. The project has identified the stakeholders’ requirements, potential barriers and provides a series of recommendations that are fundamental to its successful development and integration.The recommendations resulting from the various activities of the Student eID Framework project provide a sequence of important requirements for consideration and evaluation, and include the following: Campus Card/eID; Mobile Devices; Security, Trust and User Authentication; eIDAS; HEI &amp; Services Providers requirements and standards; Legal issues and GDPR; Supporting European Strategy and Initiatives; Engagement and Collaboration with the EU and Stakeholders; Marketing, Dissemination and Promotion of a European Student eID. The project has established a strong collaborative partnership with the relevant stakeholders and provided valuable knowledge and information on the needs and requirements of a European Student eID Credential that supports cross- border services. The outcomes have identified many potential solutions to the obstacles that may be encountered in the task of implementing a student eID by 2025.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION FOR CYCLIC STEAM INJECTION AT SANTA CLARA FIELD
Authors: Rodríguez Edwin , Barrios Wilson , Sandoval Roy , Santos Nicolás , Cortes Ingrid 
Published: September 2022

This article presents the methodology used and the results obtained in the construction, match and prediction of the first thermal composition simulation model done in Colombia by employing advanced thermal process commercial software, globally recognized because of its effectiveness in modeling these types of processes (CMG-STARS, 2005). The Santa Clara and Palermo fields were modeled and an excellent history match was achieved. All in all 28 wells and 17 years of production were matched. Two production scenes were proposed. The first involved primary production from existing wells, in other words: primary production; and a second escen where all the wells in the field are converted into injectors and producers, to simulate cyclic steam injection. This injection process included a series of sensitivity studies for several of the parameters involved in this technology, such as: pressure and temperature injection, time and rate of injection, heat injected, soaking period, steam quality, and injection cycles. This sensitivity study was focused on optimizing the processes to obtain the maximum end recovery possible. The information entered into the simulator was validated by laboratory tests developed at the Instituto Colombiano del Petróleo (ICP). Among the tests performed the following were assessed: rock compressibility, relative permeability curve behavior at different temperatures, formation sensitivity to injection fluids, DRX analysis and residual saturation of crude oil for steam injection. The aforementioned results are documented in this paper.