bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le Recours Aux Structures De Microfinance Dans Les Stratégies De Résilience Aux Effets De La Pandémie Du Covid-19 Chez Les Commerçantes De Produits Vivriers Au Marché Cocovico
Authors: Armelle tania ANDOH Amognima , Débora TEBAGLO Guéablehon 
Published: December 2022

Cette étude analyse les logiques sociales rattachées au non recours des services de la microfinance « Sirius Finance » par les commerçantes du vivrier comme stratégie de résilience aux effets négatifs du covid-19. En effet, les commerçantes du marché Cocovico n’adoptent pas les services d’une microfinance dénommée malgré les effets économiques de la pandémie sur leur commerce. Celles-ci développent des stratégies pour contourner les services de cette structure en dépit des avantages financiers qu’elle offre. Sirius Finance par les commerçantes. Fondée essentiellement sur une approche qualitative, l’étude montre que la non adoption se justifie par un ensemble de systèmes de représentations associées aux propriétés et au fonctionnement de la microfinance. Comme stratégie de résilience, les commerçantes ont recours aux associations locales et aides traditionnelles. De plus, la reconversion professionnelle, la diversification des produits en vente sont mobilisées comme stratégies. Pour finir, l’étude a révélé que la non adoption des services de la microfinance est aussi associée à des enjeux d’acquisition de l’assurance en soi et de la dignité.
The Decision Tree Aided Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Characterization of the Stochastic Hydrology of the Tana Alluvial Aquifer
Authors: Amimo Meshack Owira , Rakesh K.S.S. 
Published: December 2022

The Tana Alluvial Aquifer is the name given to the little-understood aquifer which is active in the areas bordering the River Tana Flow course as the river weaves its way through the sedimentary plains of Balambala, Garissa, Fafi and Ijara and, finally, into the Tana Delta areas, with the common denominator being the proximity to the Lower Tana catchment, especially the riparian corridor of the River itself, and beyond. The aquifer may extend to between five to fifteen kilometers away from the river channels course way, and at times, it may be felt even 20 kilometers away. The geology of the locality is heterogeneous and comprise sediments whose soil mechanics may not be easily deciphered, since some areas close to the river have very fresh water while others are saline (Bura East in Fafi Sub County easily comes to mind here). There are areas far from the river but bearing fresh water (Mulanjo comes to mind). In some areas, sites close to the river discharge low yield figures, whereas those located farther afield discharge favorably. The water quality and discharge are therefore stochastic variables, subject to chance occurrence. In view of this inconsistency, and on the account of data scarcity, the neuro-fuzzy inference algorithm was developed to map the Universe of Discourse of the Tana Alluvial Aquifer, aka the T.A.A., as it relates to the longitudes, latitudes, depths, and discharges of the aquifers in the study area. The mapping was with respect to aquifer discharge, the variable used to characterize an aquifer, in terms of Transmissivity and Hydraulic Conductivity, thereby defining aquifer recharge propensity. Membership functions were developed using the trapezoidal membership family, and fuzzy rules were appropriately evolved from the fuzzified aquifer data, before finally employing the Sugeno inference engines (in Python) to make predictions of discharge, at each of the T.A.A. aquifer subsets mapped for fresh, saline, hard and brackish water species. The accuracy in the outputs achieved in the areas mapped vindicated the power of the neuro-fuzzy inference systems, as the accuracy oscillated between 92 and 99 percent, when the discharge values predicted were compared with the actual known discharge values of the wells mapped. The water quality class characterization was then undertaken using the decision tree (DT) algorithm in python which gave rise to a 100 percent prediction accuracy. The same DT algorithm could not successfully predict the discrete values of aquifer discharge or EC values, with as much accuracy (but performed excellently with salinity class data), and that was why fuzzy logic was employed. The study vindicated the use of the DT and Fuzzy Logic Algorithms as simple, yet powerful analytical tools, in characterizing the Stochastic Hydrology of the Tana Alluvial Aquifer.
Techniques For Making Business Agreements With Notarial Deeds Between Indonesian Citizens And Foreigners
Authors: Marginingsih Marginingsih Marginingsih , Marginingsih Marginingsih. 
Published: December 2022

Business relations between countries increase because of the development of society globally Regarding legal certainty for the parties, the business relationship needs to have an agreement. The parties should pay attention to the provisions the use of language in the agreement by using the language from both country. So the agreement made meet the valid requirements of the agreement in the form of "the existence of a lawful cause. Research objectives is to analyze and know the technique of making agreements between foreigners and Indonesian with notarial deeds. The results of this study are making of agreements between foreigner and Indonesian based on Article 43 paragraph (3) of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the position of notary, and Article 27 of Law Number 24 of 2009 and Article 31 of Law No.24 of 2009. The result concluded that the agreement between Indonesian and foreigners made by a notarial deed can be made in two languages. Indonesian used to fulfill the valid conditions of the agreement, so that the agreement made is legal. Foreign languages can be used based on Article 43 paragraph (3) of Law Number 2 of 2014. Currently, notarial deeds generally use Indonesian, but the use of two languages for agreements made with notarial deeds between foreign nationals and Indonesian citizens is allowed by law and is not against the law.
FEATURES OF ECONOMIC CONDITIONS IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF INTEGRATION ASSOCIATIONS
Authors: Шакеев С.С. , Невматулина K.А. , Темірбекова Л.А. , Shakeyev S. , Nevmatulina K. , Temirbekova L. 
Published: December 2022

Зерттеу мақсаты: ұлттық шаруашылықтардың өзара байланысы мен өзара тәуелділігінің күшеюі жағдайында шаруашылық өмірді интернационалдандыру әлемдік ауқымда өндірістің ұлттық факторларын бірыңғай өсімін молайту үдерісіне енгізуге негізделген әлемдік шаруашылық байланыстарының сапалы жаңа кезеңіне өтеді. Екі деңгейде – жаһандық және аймақтық деңгейде дами отырып, интеграциялық үдеріс бір жағынан ұлттық экономикалардың әлемдік экономикаға тәуелділігінің артуымен, екінші жағынан топтарға біріккен елдердің экономикалық жақындасуымен сипатталады. Пайдаланылған зерттеу әдістері: зерттеудің әдістемелік негізін абстрактіден нақтыға, талдау мен синтезге, жүйелік талдауға көтерілудің жалпы ғылыми әдістері құрады, статистикалық және салыстырмалы талдау әдістері қолданылды. Зерттеу нәтижелері: экономикалық жағдайлардың ерекшеліктерін талдау және синтездеу интеграциялық кеңістіктердің экономикалық табиғатын түсіндіруге және олардың генезисі мен жұмысында жалпы және ерекше бөлуге мүмкіндік берді. Ұлттық экономикалардың әрқайсысы интеграцияның белгілі бір нысандарының басымдықтарын анықтайтын жалпы және нақты факторлардың әсерінен әлемдік экономикаға біріктіріледі. Зерттеу қорытындылары: интеграциялық бірлестіктерді іске асыру тәжірибесі көрсеткендей, бұл форма экономиканы трансұлттандыру үдерісінің өтемақысының бір түрі болып табылады және экономикалық даму деңгейі жақын елдер тобында жақсы нәтижелерге әкеледі.
Purpose of the study: in the context of strengthening the interconnection and interdependence of national economies, the internationalization of economic life is moving to a qualitatively new stage of world economic relations based on the introduction of national factors of production into a single reproduction process on a global scale. Developing at two levels - global and regional, the integration process is characterized, on the one hand, by the growing dependence of national economies on the world economy, and on the other hand, by the economic convergence of countries uniting into groups. Research methods used: the methodological basis of the research was general scientific methods of ascent from the abstract to the concrete, analysis and synthesis, system analysis, methods of statistical and comparative analysis were used. Results of the study: analysis and synthesis of the features of economic conditions made it possible to interpret the economic nature of integration spaces and highlight the common and the special in their genesis and functioning. Each of the national economies is integrated into the world economy under the influence of general and specific factors that determine the priorities of certain forms of integration. Conclusions of the study: the experience of implementing integration associations shows that this form is a kind of compensation for the process of transnationalization of economies and in a group of countries with similar levels of economic development leads to good results.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ: ВЛИЯНИЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Authors: Pupysheva T. , Yesengarayev E. , Taubayev A. , Puntus Y. , Пупышева Т.Н. , Есенгараев Е.Ж. , Таубаев А.А. , Пунтус Е.А. 
Published: December 2022

Public management plays a special role in the system of public administration in modern developed countries. During its implementation, the emphasis is on the use of business technologies that improve its efficiency and effectiveness. Despite all its advantages, many countries experience difficulties in implementing public management due to cultural peculiarities and differences. In this article, the authors describe approaches that consider the influence of sociocultural factors on the development of management in general, and public management, in particular. They show that the models of public management are formed under the influence of sociocultural cognitions and norms inherent in certain societies and civilizations, and specialists focused on the sociocultural vision of management distinguish many models, the main ones being western "rationalistic" and southeastern "humanistic" models of management, based on which they single out their basic principles. The authors analyzed that among the sociocultural factors, the most important are discursive practices and the types of habitus and identities based on them, fixed in the form of social institutions. They are the ones who determine the development of public management through the formation of the dominant type of socio-cultural logic and the types of social actors.
Государственный менеджмент играет особую роль в системе государственного управления современных развитых государств. В ходе его реализации акцент делается на применении технологий бизнеса, позволяющих повышать его эффективность и результативность. Несмотря на все его преимущества, многие страны испытывают трудности с внедрением государственного менеджмента, связанные с культурными особенностями и различиями. В данной статье авторы описывают подходы, рассматривающие влияние социокультурных факторов на развитие менеджмента в общем, и государственного менеджмента, в частности. Показано, что модели государственного менеджмента формируются под воздействием социокультурных когниций и норм, присущих определенным обществам и цивилизациям, а специалисты, ориентированные на социокультурное видение менеджмента, различают множество моделей, основными из них выступают западные «рационалистические» и юго-восточные «гуманистические» модели менеджмента, исходя из которых, они выделяют их базовые принципы. Авторами проанализировано, что среди социокультурных факторов наиболее важными являются дискурсивные практики и основанные на них типы габитуса и идентичностей, закрепленные в виде социальных институтов. Именно они определяют развитие государственного менеджмента через формирование господствующего типа социокультурной логики и типы социальных деятелей.
РАЗВИТИЕ ТУРИСТСКИХ SMART-ДЕСТИНАЦИЙ: УСПЕШНЫЕ МИРОВЫЕ ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: Tashenova L. , Mamrayeva D. , Borbasova Z. , Grebenyuk D. , Ташенова Л.В. , Мамраева Д.Г. , Борбасова З.Н. , Гребенюк Д.Д. 
Published: December 2022

The article considers the peculiarities of smart destination formation on the example of analyzing the experience of successful tourist territories. The paper presents various ratings and indicators (Smart Tourism Capital.eu, Statista, Smart City Index) used to analyze the level of development of «smart» cities as the most important component of tourist smart-destinations. Examples of different «smart technologies» that have influenced the development of «smart tourism» in different cities of the world were given. Particular attention is paid to «smart solutions» and practices in «European capitals of «smart tourism» for the period 2019-2022; an important emphasis is placed on the features of technology implementation in such cities as Helsinki, Gothenburg, Malaga, Lyon, as well as the specifics of assessment of these destinations by criteria: accessibility, sustainability, digitalization, cultural heritage and creativity. The paper presents an overview of technological solutions for tourism in the cities: Singapore, Macao, New York and others. The authors also give the examples of the implemented «smart technologies» in tourism in Kazakhstan, as well as present the top «smart cities» according to the internal national ranking.
В статье рассматриваются особенности формирования smart-дестинаций на примере анализа опыта успешных туристских территорий. В работе представлены различные рейтинги и показатели (Smart Tourism Capital.eu, Statista, Smart City Index), используемые для анализа уровня развития «умных» городов как важнейшей компоненты туристских smart дестинаций. Приведены примеры различных «smart технологий», которые повлияли на развитие «smart туризма» в различных городах мира. Особое внимание уделено «smartрешениям» и практикам в «европейских столицах «smartтуризма» за период 2019-2022 гг.; важный акцент сделан на особенностях внедрения технологий в таких городах, как Хельсинки, Гетеборг, Малага, Лион, а также специфике оценки данных дестинаций по критериям: доступность, устойчивость, цифровизация, культурное наследие и креативность. В работе представлен обзор технологичных решений для туризма в городах: Сингапур, Макао, Нью-Йорк и других. Авторами также приведены примеры внедряемых «smart технологий» в туризме Казахстана, а также представлен топ «smart городов» по внутреннему республиканскому рейтингу.
A Different Kind of Horror in Jeremiah’s Prophecy to the Philistines (Jeremiah 47)
Authors: Holtz Shalom E. 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Recent research has productively interpreted Jeremiah’s oracles against the nations through the lens of horror theory. The prophecy against the Philistines (Jer 47) stands out because it employs horror elements as a means of evoking audience sympathy rather than sentiments of revenge. As a pronouncement in reaction to Nebuchadnezzar’s campaign in 604 BCE, the prophecy hints at Judah’s doom by lamenting the Philistines’ destruction.
Architectural Biography in Area A at Tell es-Safi/Gath: From Unknown Unknowns to Unknown Knowns and Known Knowns, in Order to Arrive at the Known Unknowns
Authors: Hitchcock Louise A. 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
This contribution aims to understand the history and function of a rectangular structure, probably domestic in nature and located in the early Philistine sector of Area A at Tell es-Safi/Gath. Tell es-Safi/Gath is one of the five cities of the Philistine pentapolis, located in modern Israel, mentioned in the Old Testament, and popularly associated with the legendary giant Goliath. The understanding of this building is achieved through presenting a building biography. This will include a discussion of the building’s complicated construction history, construction styles, associated features, and later disturbances. Although there is a substantial amount of research on object biography, most of that work deals with the reuse and modification or design of contemporary buildings, or megalithic monuments of the European prehistoric eras. A building biography situates the Area A structure within its role in preserving early Philistine identity, history, memory, and imbuing the landscape with symbolic meanings.
When Gath of the Philistines Became Gath of Judah: Dramatic Glimpses of Biblical Archaeology
Authors: Chadwick Jeffrey R. 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
This study examines selected finds from three archaeological periods at Tell es-Safi in Israel, confidently identified as biblical Gath, the capital of the Philistine pentapolis. The article describes selected archaeological finds from the final period of Philistine occupation of the city in the ninth century BCE, from the period of the site’s abandonment, and from the period of the Judahite town at the site in the late eighth century BCE. The discussion is accented with passages from the Hebrew Bible. Philistine Gath was destroyed by the Aramean forces of Hazael of Damascus, ca. 830 BCE, and dramatic evidence of that attack and destruction is shared. Evidence of the powerful earthquake of the mid-eighth century BCE is also related. Discoveries from the late eighth-century BCE town we call Judahite Gath are laid forth, as well as the signs of the town’s destruction by the Assyrian forces of Sennacherib in 701 BCE.
Projekt &laquo;InBeZug&raquo;: Weiterentwicklung des Dienstleistungsangebots f&uuml;r Menschen mit Behinderung im Kanton Zug. Partizipation der Anspruchsgruppen in der Projektgestaltung
Authors: Canonica Alan 
Published: December 2022

This article shows the elements of participation in the «InBeZug» project of the Canton of Zug. The project was carried out between 2017 and 2019. The goal was to further develop the services for adults with disabilities in order to strengthen their autonomy, participation and personal responsibility. The results of the project serve as a basis for the revision of cantonal legislation on benefits for people with disabilities. The involvement of the relevant stakeholder groups was an important part of the project implementation. The New Public Governance (NPG) approach is used as a framework for viewing administrative action in this exemplary case study from a governance perspective, and participatory administrative action is classified using a participation model.

Abstrakt
In diesem Beitrag werden die Elemente von Partizipation im Projekt «InBeZug» des Kantons Zug aufgezeigt. Das Projekt wurde zwischen 2017 und 2019 durchgeführt. Das Ziel lautete, die Angebote für erwachsene Menschen mit Behinderung weiterzuentwickeln, um ihre Selbständigkeit, Teilhabe und Eigenverantwortung zu stärken. Die Ergebnisse des Projekts dienen als Grundlage für die Revision der kantonalen Gesetzgebung über die Leistungen für Menschen mit Behinderung. Die Einbeziehung der relevanten Anspruchsgruppen war ein wichtiger Bestandteil bei der Projektdurchführung. Der Ansatz der New Public Governance (NPG) wird als Orientierungsrahmen verwendet, um das Verwaltungshandeln an diesem exemplarischen Fallbeispiel aus einer Governance-Perspektive zu betrachten, und mit einem Partizipationsmodell wird das partizipative Verwaltungshandeln eingeordnet.

Abstraite
Cet article présente les éléments de participation au projet «InBeZug» du canton de Zoug. Le projet a été réalisé entre 2017 et 2019. L‘objectif était de développer davantage les offres destinées aux adultes en situation de handicap afin de renforcer leur autonomie, leur participation et leur responsabilité personnelle. Les résultats du projet servent de base à la révision de la législation cantonale sur les prestations aux personnes handicapées. La considération des groupes d’intérêt a été une partie importante de la mise en œuvre du projet. L‘approche du New Public Governance (NPG) est utilisée comme cadre pour visualiser l‘action administrative dans cette étude de cas du point de vue de la gouvernance, et l‘action administrative participative est classée à l‘aide d‘un modèle de participation.

Schlüsselwörter: Versorgungsplanung; New Public Governance; UNBehindertenrechtskonvention; Menschen mit Behinderung; Partizipation; Inklusion
Mots clés: Planification de l’offre; New Public Governance; Convention des Nations Unies sur les droits des personnes handicapées; personnes handicapées; participation; inclusion
La reinterpretación del genio romántico en Nadja de André Breton
Authors: Mazón Ontiveros Rafael 
Published: December 2022

En el presente artículo se realiza un análisis de la novela Nadja, obra maestra del surrealismo literario, del escritor francés André Breton. Contrario a las aportaciones científicas realizadas por el campo del psicoanálisis, este texto busca estudiar el texto a partir del concepto del genio, noción fundamental para la estética romántica (con la cual el surrealismo guarda hondas semejanzas), con el afán de realizar una novedosa aportación al campo de los estudios literarios, y la relación de estos con la filosofía. El trabajo estará dividido en tres partes claramente diferenciadas: una introducción, en la cual se hablará concisamente sobre la figura de André Breton, así como de algunos presupuestos del surrealismo; luego, se describirá el concepto de genio romántico a partir de algunas investigaciones actuales; finalmente, se intentará estructurar una interpretación pertinente de la novela usando la noción de genialidad romántica para estudiar la relación entre el personaje de Nadja y el narrador.
Rapid and Safe Arc Quench by Using External Magnetic Coil in Power Interruption
Authors: Wang Qian , Liang Fangwei , Zhou Xinmiao 
Published: December 2022

Low-voltage arc quench is one of the most processes for a successful power interruption in circuit breakers. Typical circuit breakers are designed to switch off the fault current within half a cycle, less than 10 milliseconds, which requires an efficient arc quench and thus poses great challenges in power interruption. Apart from using power electronics, which is very expensive and of low capacity, the classical circuit breakers that uses a stack of steel plates to split the fault-current arc into many sub-arcs are still dominant for both industry and residential installations. Due to the high current, the self-induced magnetic field will drive the arc towards to the steel plates and force the arc being spitted into many sub-arcs, from which the arc-steel plate interfaces generates multiple voltage drops. Once the sum of all voltage drops increases and exceeds the source voltage, the arc will extinguish and quench. Due to the ferromagnetic effect, the magnetic field increases dramatically during arc splitting by steel plates. However, the self-induced magnetic field have reversed direction on both sides of the steel plates which pushes the sub-arcs to opposite directions and prevents concurrent and even arc splitting. In this report, we report a new technique to compensate the self-induced the magnetic field by using a background magnetic coil, thus, to give an even and simultaneous arc splitting and guarantee the power interruption.
Penyuluhan Penyakit Hipertensi dan Pengukuran Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia di Desa Salotengnga Kecamatan Sabbangparu
Authors: Ruslang  , Darwis Nirmawati , Azis Anugerah Yanuar , Anugerah  , Amas Rizky Rahayu , Nismayanti  , Hasbi Muh. , Riadi Ahmad 
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penyulahan penyakit hipertensi pada lansia. Beberapa lansia di Desa Salotengnga memiliki penyakit hipertensi disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti terlalu banyak mengkonsumsi garam ,kurang olahraga serta perokok aktif dan ditambah banyak pikiran atau stress.Dengan peningkatan hiperetensi resiko yang dapat terjadi gagal ginjal,stroke bahkan kematian. Melalui penyuluhan penyakit hipertensi dan pengukuran tekanan darah maka lansia diharapkan dapat mengurangi mengkonsumsi garam,melakukan sedikit olahraga yang dapat mengeluarkan keringat serta tidak banyak pikiran dan mengurangi rokok.Kegiatan ini mampu mengetahui apakah lansia menginap penyakit hipertensi atau tidak dan lansia dapat melakukan pengecekan tekanan darah di pelayanan kesehatan terdekat seperti posbindu.