bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema in post COVID-19 patients in intensive care settings in a tertiary centre of North India: A retrospective study
Authors: Sharma Anita , Rana Shelly , Sharma Nandini 
Published: August 2022

COVID-19 pandemic has been the major cause of mortality around the globe due to highly infectious nature of the virus and its tendency to cause serious manifestations like pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and ultimately respiratory failure. The incidence of patients developing pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema are also on the rise which has further increased the mortality. We conducted a retrospective analysis of COVID-19 patients who turned RT-PCR negative but still required intensive care, to see the incidence of pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema in ventilated as well as non-ventilated patients.: The data was collected from the hospital patient records between October 1, 2020 and May 31, 2021. The hospital medical records were used to furnish the various demographic, clinical and treatment details.: Out of 102 patients received in intensive care unit (ICU) during the study period, 9 developed pneumo-thorax and 4 of them also developed subcutaneous emphysema. 7 patients were male and 2 were female with median age of 52 years. Right sided pneumothorax was found in 7 patients while left lung was involved in 2 patients. Lab investigations of all these patients revealed raised inflammatory markers. Diagnosis was confirmed by clinical findings and chest X-ray findings. 7 patients had associated comorbidities like diabetes, hypertension etc.The occurrence of pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema in COVID-19 patients indicate the severity of the illness. Other factors like raised inflammatory markers, male gender, associated co-morbidities like diabetes, hypertension and old age have also been linked with increased incidence of pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema.
A comparative study of hemodynamic stability through intraoperative fluid administration guided by stroke volume variation assessment versus conventional parameters in terms of inferior vena cava diameter and collapsibility index during spine surgery
Authors: Ghosh Soumik , Mukhopadhyay Salini 
Published: August 2022

Stroke volume variation (SVV) is a naturally occurring phenomenon, often used by anesthesiologists for hemodynamic response to intra-operative fluid administration. In a mechanically ventilated patient under general anesthesia, the arterial pulse pressure rises during inspiration and falls during expiration due to changes in intra-thoracic pressure secondary to positive pressure ventilation.: In this open labelled, parallel group, randomized controlled trial, we investigated the role of using SVV as a marker for optimal intra-operative fluid therapy versus the conventional parameters of hemodynamic monitoring i.e., blood pressure, pulse rate and urine output in patients undergoing major spinal surgery in prone position. It was a single centre study and each group consisted of 35 patients in the age group of 18 – 50 years having ASA grade I status and without any previous comorbidities. SVV was maintained between 10 to 13% and Non-Invasive Blood Pressure (NIBP) and pulse rate maintained within 20% of baseline pre-induction values. Ringer’s lactate solution was chosen as fluid therapy in both groups.: The study showed that the total amount of fluid infused to either group had no statistically significant difference; however, the change in Inferior vena cava maximum diameter (IVCmax) in patients of the SVV monitored group was significantly lower than the conventional arm, for a given amount of fluid in either group. (Levene’s test for equality of variance F = 45.46, test statistics for equality of means t = 3.86; p = 0.001) Moreover, those patients who were maintained on lower margin of SVV range had a remarkable decrease of collapsibility index of IVC compared to pre-operative values. (Spearman’s rank correlation r = 0.533; p = 0.001)Thus, SVV proves to be a surrogate marker of administering intravenous fluid per-operatively maintaining euvolemic status as reflected by subsequent IVC collapsibility index (CI) values obtained in patients undergoing spinal surgery.
A randomised comparative study of desflurane and sevoflurane with esmolol to evaluate hemodynamic parameters and recovery characteristics in middle ear surgery
Authors: Arivazhagan J K  , Engineer Smita R 
Published: August 2022

To produce a blood less field for middle ear surgery performed with operating microscope, controlled hypotention is essential which achieve by means of Inhalational agents and Esmolol.The goal of the study was to assess the effects of Desflurane and Sevoflurane vs esmolol in terms of creating controlled hypotension, intraoperative blood loss, surgeon satisfaction with the surgical field, and complications. From December 2019 to July 2021, a prospective, randomised, double-blind trial was undertaken. A total of 100 patients, ranging in age from 18 to 60 years, were recruited and had elective middle ear procedures in the Department of Oto-rhino-laryngology operating theatre. Simple randomization (computer-generated) was used to divide the patients into two groups: Group S and Group D. Inj. Esmolol 0.5 mg/kg was administered as a loading dose, followed by a continuous infusion, and Propofol 2 mg/kg was used to produce anaesthesia. Inj. Vecuronium (0.1mg/kg) was administered to help with laryngoscopy and intubation. Oxygen, Nitrous oxide, Sevoflurane 1-3 percent (Group S) or Desflurane 3-6 percent (Group D) and intermittent InjVecuronium (0.05 mg/kg) were used to maintain anaesthesia. Intraoperative haemodynamics, six-point bleeding score, surgeon satisfaction, and postoperative Aldrete recovery score were all observed. Microsoft Excel was used to input and evaluate the data.When comparing Group S to Group D, haemodynamic measures were significantly different (p value 0.05). When comparing Group S to Group D, the six-point bleeding score and surgeon satisfaction score were considerably higher in Group S (p value 0.05). Within 5 minutes of surgery, 100% of patients in Group D and 76% of patients in Group S had achieved an aldrete score of 9,10.In middle ear surgery, sevoflurane produces more controlled hypotension. When compared to the Desflurane group, the sevoflurane group had superior surgical field vision and a higher surgeon satisfaction score. When compared to the Sevoflurane group, the Desflurane group had a superior post-operative Aldrete recovery score.
Авангардний модернізм в сакральній архітектурі Центральної Європи
Authors: Гнатюк Лілія Романівна 
Published: August 2022

Проаналізовано знакові храми ХХ ст. — храми Фолькера Гіенке (Церква Айгена, 1990–1992, Еннсталь, Австрія), Йозефа Гочара (костел св. Вацлав, 1926–1927, Прага) та Аладара Аркайа (Церква Пресвятого Серця Ісуса, 1932–1933, Будапешт), які згадуються разом як приклади авангардної модерністської сакральної архітектури Центральної Європи. Представлено антропософську теорію архітектури, яка припускала що світ і людина пронизані різними типами духовних сил, які завдяки формам об’єктів видимого світу можуть бути зміцнені або послаблені. Репрезентовано розуміння гармонії форм у формотворенні сакрального простору, а також використання їх антиіндивідуалістичного потенціалу для відродження соціальних та релігійних спільнот.Розглянуто архітектуру сакральних споруд, зведених за принципом класицистичної архітектури. Визначено, що форми, створені Фолькером Гіенке, Йозефом Гочаром та Аладаром Аркайем, не належать до жодної із «мов» архітектурного виразу, які були створені дотепер.Представлено погляд на таємничу природу з’єднання людей у суспільстві – близький до видів зв’язків, що пов’язують релігійні громади, а також концепція архітектури як мосту між небом і землею, яка також змінила підхід до будівлі як виключно матеріального об’єкта.Проаналізована форми сакральної споруди та способу організації інтер’єрів, що дозволило зробити висновок, що ідеї відродження єдності навколишнього ландшафту, схильність використовувати місцеві матеріали (насамперед камінь), але також більш загальне, філософське ставлення, що дозволяє розглядати архітектуру як елемент, який пов’язує сили космосу з життям людини, що поєднує вірян різних конфесій.Розглянуто використання метафоричної мови архітектури засноване на світі візуальних людських виробів та їх іконографічних відмінних рисах. Виявлено необхідність враховувати взаємозв’язок між певними формами та повідомленнями, що через них передаються у формотворенні сакрального простору.Також представлено спробу адаптувати принципи модернізму до потреб формотворення сакрального простору. З’ясовано, що проблеми формації нового стилю виникли внаслідок змін у самій архітектурі, та труднощі у визначенні його характерних рис — внаслідок змін в історіографії. Виявлено тенденції формотворення сакрального простору у ХХ ст.
METODE PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PERSPEKTIF HADITS RIWAYAT ABU HURAIRAH NO 667 DALAM KITAB HADITS SHOHIH MUSLIM
Authors: Juhriansyah Muhammad Riski 
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Ineffective methods of islamic education will be an obstacle to the fluency of the teaching process, so that energy and time being wasted. Therefore, a teacher's method ini learning process will be effective only if it is applied to achieve a set educational goal. The question research of the article is: what are methods of islamic education contained in the hadith historied of Abu Hurairah in the book Sahih Muslim number 667 by imam Abu al-Husaini Muslim bin al-Hajjaj al-Qusyairi an-Naisaburi. This article is a literature research. The subject is the hadith narrated by Abu Hurairah. The object is the book of hadith named Sahih Muslim no. 667. The results showed that the method of Islamic education contained in the hadith narrated by Abu Hurairah in the book of hadith Sahih Muslim no. 667: the question and answer method, the mujadalah method (discussion), and the proverbs method (giving parables).Keywords: Methods, Islamic Education, Hadith History of Abu Hurairah, Sahih Muslim Hadith No. 667 Abstrak: Metode Pendidikan Islam yang tidak efektif akan menjadi penghambat kelancaran proses belajar mengajar sehingga banyak tenaga dan waktu yang terbuang sia-sia. Oleh karena itu, metode yang diterapkan seorang guru akan berhasil jika mampu diaplikasikan untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang telah ditetapkan. Pertanyaan inti yang dijawab artikel ini adalah: apa saja metode pendidikan Islam yang terkandung dalam hadis riwayat Abu Hurairah dalam kitab hadis Sahih Muslim nomor 667 karya Imam Abu al-Husaini Muslim bin al-Hajjaj al-Qusyairi an-Naisaburi. Jenis penelitian dalam kajian ini adalah kepustakaan alias studi literatur. Subjeknya adalah matan hadis yang diriwayatkan oleh Abu Hurairah. Objeknya adalah kitab hadis Sahih Muslim no. 667. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa metode pendidikan Islam yang terkandung di dalam hadis riwayat Abu Hurairah dalam kitab hadis sahih Muslim no. 667 adalah: metode hiwar (tanya jawab), metode mujadalah (diskusi), dan metode amtsal (memberikan perumpamaan).Kata Kunci: Metode, Pendidikan Islam, Hadis Riwayat Abu Hurairah, Hadis Sahih Muslim No. 667
Determination of science and biology teachers’ ethical sensitivities towards the use of experimental animals
Authors: Ceyhan Busra 
Published: August 2022

It is important to determine the ethical sensitivities of teachers who have high potential to work with experimental animals due to their branches. With this purpose the current study aimed to determine science and biology teachers’ ethical opinions about the use of experimental animals. In order to collect data, the Questionnaire of Opinions about the Use of Experimental Animals developed by Yiğit, et al. (2015) was employed. The collected data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, percentages, frequencies, mean values and t-test (N=70). While the science and biology teachers approached to the sixth item “Animals can be used in experiments in which they experience some pain for the benefits of humanity” with higher ethical sensitivity, the female participants were found to be more sensitive towards the second item “Alternative methods should be the first methods to be employed by researchers”. In light of the findings of the current study, it can be suggested that science and biology teachers who are more likely to be involved in experiments in which animals are used (according to the science and biology course contents published by YÖK) should be subjected to trainings during their pre-service and in-service years to raise their ethical sensitivities about the issue; thus, they can help their students more to recognize the value of animals.
Keywords: Teachers’ sensitivity, ethics, animals, laboratuary experiments
Improving Timeliness of Obstetrical Triage Throughput in an Urban Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Collins-Fulea Catherine , Jefferson Khara 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundObstetrical triage units function like emergency departments with unpredictable volumes that affect the timely evaluation and treatment of patients and lead to longer wait times, delays in care, and longer length of stay (LOS).ObjectiveThe aim of this quality improvement initiative was to decrease the length of stay (LOS) of obstetrical triage patients by 20% through the utilization of nurse-driven orders, improved communication, and patient engagement.MethodsRapid cycle quality improvement using four plan-do-study-act cycles was utilized. Primary interventions were a patient decision tool, nurse-driven orders, a hypertension care algorithm, and team huddles. Data were analyzed using run charts to evaluate the impact of interventions on outcomes.ResultsOverall mean LOS for all patients (N = 654) was decreased by 26%. Most patients were satisfied with the patient decision tool (M = 4.45 on a 5-point Likert scale). The utilization of nurse-driven orders facilitated a decrease in mean LOS for hypertensive patients (N = 59) of 12%.ConclusionsThroughput in obstetrical triage is affected by many factors including availability of test results, practice styles of providers, and availability of beds.Implications for NursingNurses can influence the length of time a patient remains in triage through the use of nurse-driven orders and improved communication with providers.
Pemanfaatan Teks Media Massa dalam Meningkatkan Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Arab
Authors: Hasanah Luthfi Qoriatul 
Published: August 2022

Mastery of vocabulary is something that must be done by foreign language learners. The four language skills require mastery of vocabulary. The addition of vocabulary is often carried out independently by students which makes the addition of the vocabulary inconsistent so that an alternative way is needed to increase vocabulary, namely by utilizing online mass media texts to become the object of study in the Qiroah Taudzifiyah course. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of online mass media texts in improving vocabulary mastery. This research includes action research. The subjects of this study were 5th semester students of class 5A in 2021/2022 PBA UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, which consisted of 30 students. The data collection technique uses observation and questionnaires and the data analysis method uses qualitative analysis techniques equipped with some quantitative descriptive data. The results showed that use of mass media is effective to improve mastery of Arabic vocabulary. The evidence is the increase in the average pretest and posttest results of students where in the first cycle it increased by 35 points of assessment and in the second cycle increased by 20 points of assessment.

Abstrak
Penguasaan kosakata menjadi sebuah hal yang sangat wajib dilakukan oleh seseorang dalam pembelajaran bahasa kedua. Keempat kemahiran bahasa memerlukan adanya penguasaan kosakata. Penambahan kosakata sering kali dilaksanakan secara mandiri oleh mahasiswa yang membuat penambahan kosakata tersebut menjadi tidak konsisten, sehingga diperlukan adanya sebuah cara alternatif untuk melakukan penambahan kosakata, yaitu: dengan memanfaatkan teks media massa online untuk menjadi objek kajian dalam mata kuliah Qiroah Taudzifiyah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas teks media massa online dalam meningkatkan penguasaan mufrodat. yang dilakukan kepada mahasiswa PBA UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta. Penelitian ini termasuk action research atau penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek Penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 5 kelas 5A tahun 2021/2022 PBA UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, yang terdiri dari 30 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan angket dan Metode Analisa data menggunakan Teknik analisis kualitatif dengan dilengkapi dengan beberapa data deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan media massa efektif untuk meningkatkan penguasaaan kosakata bahasa Arab. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan peningkatan rata-rata hasil pretest dan postest mahasiswa dimana pada siklus I meningkat sebesar 35 poin penilaian dan pada siklus kedua meningkat sebesar 20 poin penilaian.
Ta’tsiir al-Kafaa’at Fii al-Insyaa ‘ala al-Kafaa’at Fii al-Muhaadatsat al-Yaumiyyat li Thullaab al-Fashl al-Tsaalits bi Kulliyyat al-Mu’allimiin al-Islaamiyyat bi Ma’had Daar al-Salaam Gontor al-Haram al-Markaziy
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad Abi , Lubis Rahmat Hidayat 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of Insha' competence on daily conversation competence of 3rd grade students of KMI Gontor Ponorogo. The type of research is descriptive quantitative research (Experimental Study) with a population of 442 students, and a sample of 116 students. The researcher used the well-known Statistical Analysis Method, Product Moment to analyze the data at a significance level of 5% and 114 degrees of freedom. The results of this study are: First, the average score for insya’ lesson test of the third grade students of KMI Darussalam Gontor Islamic Institution Central Campus is 6.1. Second, there is an effect between insya' lesson on the muhadatsah ability of third grade students of KMI Darussalam Gontor Islamic Institution Central Campus and the effect is strong. This can be seen from the results of the calculation of rxy = (0.452) which is greater than the value of "r" Product Moment with the meaning of 5% is: (0.1824), the results of each are as follows: The average score for insya’ lesson of the third grade students of KMI Darussalam Gontor Islamic Institution Central Campus is 6.1. The average score for muhadatsah test of the third grade students of KMI Darussalam Gontor Islamic Institution Central Campus is 6.3.

ملخص
والهدف من هذا البحث لاختبار تأثير الكفاءة في الانشاء على الكفاءة في المحادثة اليومية لطلاب الفصل الثالث بكلية المعلمين الإسلامية بمعهد دار السلام كونتور الحرم المركزي. ونوع البحث الذي أخذه الباحث هو البحث الميداني الوصفي الكمي (Experimental Research)، وعدد السكان 442 طالبا، وعدد العينة 116 طالبا. واستخدم الباحث في تحليل بطريقة التحليل الإحصائيّ (Statistical Analysis Method)، وذلك من نوعها المشهور الإنتاج اللحظيّ (Product Moment) على مستوى المعنى 5% وبالدرجة الحرية 114. ونتائج هذا البحث هي: أولا، كانت نتيجة الإنشاء للطلاب حصلت على الدرجة المتوسطة حيث وصلت على النتيجة 6,1. وثانيا، يوجد تأثير مادة الإنشاء على الكفاءة في المحادثة اليومية للطلاّب بالتأثير قوي. وذلك يظهر من نتيجة الحساب rxy = (0,452) أكبر من القيمة “r” Product Momentبالمغزى 5% هي: (0,1824)، ونتيجة كل منهما كما يلي: كانت نتيجة الإنشاء للطلاب حصلت على الدرجة المتوسطة بنتيجة 6,1. وكانت النتيجة للمحادثة للطلاب حصلت على الدرجة المتوسطة فهي بنتيجة 6,3.
Establishment Method of Knowledge Graphs for Public Security Cases
Authors: Qiu Mingyue , Xueying Zhang 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Since the implementation of the police intensifying strategy by science and technology, how to make accurate intelligence analysis based on the modeling of massive multi-modal data has always been a real intricate problem during the applications of public security big data. Knowledge graph technique can fuse and marge multi-modal data in public security business to different intelligence entity elements including person, thing, material, time and position, and reconstruct the deep relations among data in the digital space, which can provide computable and minable data resources with logical hierarchy for intelligence analysis. This study started from the case text data in public security domain, attempted ontology modeling for knowledge mapping in public security domain and explored the establishment mode and application direction of knowledge graphs in public security domain.
Global Energy Conservation Solution for the N − abc Family of Camassa-Holm Type Equation
Authors: ZHANG ZAIYUN , LIU ZHENHAI , DENG YOUJUN 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the N − abc family of Camassa-Holm type equation with (N + 1)-order nonlinearities. Using both the lower order and the higher order energy conservation laws, as well as the characteristic method, we establish the global existence and uniqueness of the Hölder continuous energy weak solution to the N − abc family of Camassa-Holm type equation in the energy space H 1 (R) × W 1,2N (R). Moreover, we show that a very natural and interesting problem is to study how the regularity of solution changes with respect to N. More precisely, we establish Hölder continuous energy weak solutions with the exponent 1 − 1 2N. This result precisely shows how the regularity of solution changes with respect to the the power of nonlinear wave speed N, and it reveals an intrinsic relation between Camassa-Holm equation (linear wave speed u 1), Novikov equation (quadratic wave speed u 2) and the N − abc family of Camassa-Holm type equation (wave speed u N). This result improves earlier ones in the literatures, such as [1], [8], [45] and [50].
Prognosis of the Course of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome
Authors: Razhabov Kh. S. , Liverko I. V. 
Published: August 2022

The objective: to evaluate the prognosis of 4-year survival in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and concomitant obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS).Subjects and Methods. 62 patients with COPD and OSAHS were enrolled in the study, they all had been diagnosed in accordance with the recommendations of GOLD (2017). The clinical and functional examination included assessment of respiratory function parameters and a 6-minute step test, a survey using the validated questionnaire of the dyspnea scale by Medical Research Council (MRC) followed by the calculation of body mass index and the BODE index.Results. Patients with COPD and concomitant OSAHS demonstrated higher intensity of dyspnea, deterioration of functional obstructive disorders, and lower exercise tolerance. The course of the disease was characterized by multiple exacerbations requiring hospitalization, 77.4% of COPD patients with OSAHS suffered from cardiovascular diseases and 95.2% were obese. Evaluation of the integral BODE index in COPD patients with OSAHS showed that only 35.5% of them had a 4-year survival rate exceeding 57%. A strong inverse correlation was established between the BODE index and the maximum desaturation rate (r = -0.78) and the moderate inverse correlation was established between the BODE index and SaO2 (r = -0.37). As a result of a 12-year follow-up (2008-2019), mortality in COPD patients with OSAHS was established in 22.2% of cases, mainly among COPD patients with severe OSAHS.