bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of substrate temperature on structure, morphology and optical properties of spray deposited ZnO thin films
Authors: Sarika Vishvnath Jadhav  , Limbraj Sopan Ravangave  
Published: June 2022

In present article ZnO thin films were deposited for five different substrate temperatures (150-350 oC) using simple spray technique. The deposited films have been characterized using X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and UV-Visible spectroscopy and effect of substrate temperature on structure, morphology, and optical properties have been studied. Crystallite size was estimated from using Lorentz Fit of XRD data. The crystallite size was in the 20 to 26.32 nm range. The SEM of (ZnO 300 ) film sample shows whole surface was uniformly coated with schematically arranged network of ZnO wires of average diameter 566 nm. Purity of the deposited sample was investigated by using Energ Dispersive X-ray Analysis (EDX). All the ZnO films exhibit 70 to 80% transmittance and 3.23 to 3.26 eV optical band gap.
Evaluation of antioxidant potential and bioactive metabolites of Nannochloropsis sp.
Authors: Deepa P K  , A. Subramanian  , W.A. Manjusha  
Published: June 2022

Marine microalgae are a photosynthetic organism which can produce diverse metabolites, biomass and O2. The bioactive compounds produced by microalgae includes polysaccharides, polyunsaturated fatty acids, polyphenolic compounds, antioxidants, peptides, essential vitamins and minerals. The present study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant activity and bioactive metabolites of the marine microalgae Nannochloropsis sp. Various solvent (petroleum ether, aqueous, isopropanol, methanol and ethyl acetate) extract of Nannochloropsis sp. were evaluated for antioxidant activity. The ethyl acetate extract contributes maximum total antioxidant activity of 71.35 ± 0.04 mg of AAE/g of extract. The ethyl acetate extract exhibited highest on nitric oxide scavenging metal chelating and reducing power assay with % inhibition of 79.57 ± 0.215, 80.73±0.105, 0.64±0.001 at 1mg/concentration respectively. Methanolic extract showed hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of 78.72±0.21 % inhibition at a concentration of 1mg/ml. The ethyl acetate extract with highest antioxidant activity was analyzed for bioactive metabolites by GCMS. Among the 15 compounds obtained through GCMS, the major component n-Hexadecanoic acid was reported to have antioxidant activity. The results from the different types of extracts clearly indicated that the bioactive components present in the microalgae contribute significantly to the antioxidant capacity of microalgae.
Study for molecular interaction of euphorbia nivulia buch ham. Leaves extracts in ethanol at different concentration.
Authors: Reena Gami  , Dr. Pushpendra Sharma  
Published: June 2022

In last few decades, use of medicinal plants as remedial agents gain attention. The remedial properties of any plant or plant products based on their phytochemical constituents.The study of that phytochemical serve as a source of new drug development.The present paper provides information is for the first time about the investigation of Ultrasonic acoustic parameters of Ethanolic extract of leaves of Euphorbia Nivulia. Euphorbia Nivulia is thorny, xerophytic, succulent plant belong to spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. Ultrasonic studies provide valuable information about the nature of molecular interaction in binary or ternary liquid mixture. For these purpose Ultrasonic velocity, density, viscosity measured for pure liquid and its mixture with leaves extract of Euphorbia Nivulia. The acoustic parameter have been calculated from experimental data to analyse certain physiochemical properties of plant extract.
Impact of habitat variability on phenotypic attributes of Hypericum Perforatum L. along an elevational gradient in Kashmir Himalaya
Authors: Tajamul Islam  , Saduf Nissar  , Neelofar Majeed  , Junaid A. Magray  , Irshad A. Nawchoo  , Bilal A. Wani  
Published: June 2022

A number of environmental factors such as mean temperature, precipitation, soil characteristics etc. changes with elevational gradient and thereby, affect the morphological pattern of a plant species. Phenotypic attributes of a particular species varies along different altitudes in order to adapt and also to overcome these changeable and stressful conditions. The present study was undertaken to assess the distribution pattern and impact of habitat variability along an elevational gradient on morphology of an important medicinal plant Hypericum perforatum L. growing in the Kashmir Himalaya. Hypericum perforatum L., member of family Hypericaceae, is a perennial herb and distributed in North Western Himalaya. The species exhibited distinct variability and a peculiar trend in morphological traits in response to different environmental conditions along an elevational gradient.
A Study on organoleptic evaluation and acceptability of traditional tribal therapeutic recipes of Assam for gastro intestinal disorders.
Authors: Pallabika Gogoi  , Premala Priyadharshini  
Published: June 2022

Assam, a state with a blend of culture, heritage, faith and belief of numerous ethnic tribes with a distinct food culture has once been a cradle of therapeutic cuisines. Urbanization and westernization has resulted in a drastic shift of eating habits of people of Assam leading to spare usage of recipes that have potential therapeutic values .Reintroducing the forgotten therapeutic recipes into the tribal communities of Assam is the need of the day. A total of 50 tribal women (purposive sampling) above the age group of 60 years from Sadiya in Assam were interviewed to collect the original traditional therapeutic recipes of Assam. A total of 120 traditional therapeutic tribal recipes were collected ,documented and classified for 13 different disease conditions namely Gastrointestinal diseases(43), Degenerative diseases(15), Infectious diseases(21), Respiratory diseases(14), Liver disease(8), Renal disorder(3), Cardiovascular Disease(3), Reproductive problems(5), Nutritional deficiency(20), Sleeping disorder(2), Vision problem(2), Blood toxicity(2) and Others (1). The classified recipes were standardized and tested for its organoleptic qualities by a semi trained panel of 10 members using a 9 point hedonic scale and it was found to be acceptable for all sensory characteristic indicating the grater scope of its consumption by a different population across the nation for therapeutic uses.
Molecular Heterogeneity in Colorectal Cancer: Insights from Genetic Profiling
Authors: Mohd Younis  , P Sujeetha  , T Sangeetha  , M Kaviya  , K Bharathi  
Published: June 2022

The high heterogeneity has become apparent in metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) and the solitary leading causes of cancer mortality worldwide. Tumor from benign to malignancies derives by gradual and progressive genetic alterations develop into a collection of neoplastic diseases. The parameters are assessed to indicate the extent and prognosis of the disease such as tumor node metastasis stage, tumor grade, microsatellite status, lymphovascular invasion. It is investigated KRAS mutation status in a metastatic to predict the response to anti-epidermal growth factor. CRC has been described that have prognostic and therapeutic relevance at a distinct molecular level. In the present study, the researcher recruited 65 CRC patients with different stages of the tumor at the right-sided colon, left-sided colon and rectum. We have also recognized left-sided was more complex than right sided CRC patents. In CRC, it has revealed the major differences in the characterization of inflammatory infiltrations and cells location in tumor types. All the patients were stratified into different prognostic and therapeutic groups with the help of these parameters. Though, CRC show intra-tumor heterogeneity due to not clear-cut stratification. However, several CRC patients with single tumor mutations show differences in their mutational status, morphology, inflammatory infiltrate and gene expression. In conclusion, the primary focus on the concept of molecular heterogeneity their metastases and clinical implication in CRC.
THE IMPACT OF MICRO FINANCING ON WOMEN: A BRIEF REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors: Mazakaza Chintu , Odoyo Collins 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: To assess how women entrepreneurs have been impacted by microfinance.
Methodology: Brief review of the literature.
Findings: Microfinance has been one of the development tools used to empower disadvantaged women entrepreneurs. The microfinance sector is increasingly being seen to be lucrative and the recent profit focus by new players in this sector and the effects of the COVID 19 pandemic are likely to reduce the social performance gains.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: There is theory that access to microfinance by women leads to women empowerment, improved livelihoods and decision making. The literature review supports the theory but also highlights that microfinance on its own cannot succeed without addressing other socio economic challenges such as gender violence. Future studies needs to take an in-depth view of the socio economic challenges and how they can be mitigated once women are empowered.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AUTHORITY AND OBEDIENCE: AS AN ATTITUDE LEADING TO IGNORANCE
Authors: ÖZKAN Hakan 
Published: June 2022

Man, who was created with the purpose of zoning and reforming the earth and serving his Lord, can be the subject of good or evil due to his nature. Satan, who is overcome by his arrogance and pride even though he believes in Allah, does not give consent and surrender to the divine decree, disobeys his Lord and is ungrateful, so he is expelled from divine mercy. In the study, it is aimed to determine the relationship between belief, knowledge and action determining the relationship between arrogance and obedience, rebellion and ingratitude, based on the example of the devil.
The basis of envy and ingratitude is arrogance and pride. The fact that man does not need or lack the Creator, associates them with himself without being grateful for the blessings and opportunities given, and sees himself as absolutely sufficient. Arrogance as a demonic attitude; includes cruelty, worship of desire, envy and ignorance. Boasting against the truth and truth causes frustration for people as well as in the example of the devil.
In this study, arrogance, concepts related to arrogance, the relationship of arrogance with obedience will be discussed.
Money Matters in European Artworks and Literature, c. 1400-1750
Authors: Seaman Natasha , Woodall Joanna , Felten Sebastian , Stewart Jessica , Ho Angela , Anderson Carrie , Choi Rana , Johnson Heather G.S. , Stielau Allison , Crum Roger , Judovitz Dalia 
Published: June 2022

Money Matters in European Artworks and Literature, c. 1400-1750 focuses on coins as material artefacts and agents of meaning in early modern arts. The precious metals, double-sided form, and emblematic character of coins had deep resonance in European culture and cultural encounters. Coins embodied Europe’s power and the labour, increasingly located in colonised regions, of extracting gold and silver. Their efficacy depended on faith in their inherent value and the authority perceived to be imprinted into them, guaranteed through the institution of the Mint. Yet they could speak eloquently of illusion, debasement and counterfeiting.
A substantial introduction precedes essays by interdisciplinary scholars on five themes: power and authority in the Mint; currency and the anxieties of global trade; coins and persons; coins in and out of circulation; credit and risk. An Afterword on a contemporary artist demonstrates the continuing expressive and symbolic power of numismatic forms.
PERANAN KOMUNIKASI INTRAPERSONAL DALAM PROSES PEMBENTUKAN KONSEP DIRI MAHASISWA KPI IUQI
Authors: Saoqillah Akhmad 
Published: June 2022

Komunikasi intrapersonal merupakan komunikasi yang paling dasar, yakni komunikasi dengan diri sendiri. Penelitian ini berjudul Peranan Komunikasi Intrapersonal Dalam Proses Pembentukan Konsep diri Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Islam Institut Ummul Quro Al-Islami. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui Komunikasi Intrapersonal, Jati diri mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Islam Institut Ummul Quro Al-Islami dan untuk mengetahui peranan komunikasi intrapersonal dalam pembentukan konsep diri mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Islam Institut Ummul Quro Al-Islami. Adapun teori yang dianggap relevan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Komunikasi Intrapersonal, teori Konsep diri. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metodologi kualitatif yang menjelaskan fenomena sedalam-dalamnya melalui pengumpulan data dan menggunakan teori. Penelitian ini melibatkan 4 (empat) informan yaitu mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Islam Institut Ummul Quro Al-Islami yang dipilih secara sengaja oleh peneliti sesuai dengan tujuan dan kebutuhan penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga informan yang komunikasi intrapersonal bagus, memiliki konsep diri yang baik pula. Sedangkan satu informan yang komunikasi intrapersonalnya buruk, memiliki konsep diri yang buruk juga. Dengan demikian diketahui bahwa komunikasi intrapersonal memiliki peran dalam proses pembentukan konsep diri seseorang
Workplace Spirituality dan Employee Engagement dalam Meningkatkan Employee Performance PT. Karya Lestari Mandiri Garut
Authors: Wufron Wufron , Nurhasan Rohimat , Sani Nizmah Fitri 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Workplace Spirituality dan Employee Engagement, yang diduga mempengaruhi Employee Performance pada PT. Karya Lestari Mandiri Garut, Dalam penelitian ini variabel Workplace Spirituality diukur melalui dimensi perasaan kasih sayang, perasaan terhubung, kesadaran, kebermaknaan pekerjaan, dan transendensi, sedangkan variabel Employee Engagement diukur melalui dimensi vigor, dedication, dan absorption, sedangkan variabel Employee Performance diukur melalui dimensi kuantitas, kualitas, ketepatan waktu, kehadiran dan kerjasama. Penelitian iniÂ menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam riset ini merupakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa variabel Workplace Spirituality serta Employee Engagement secara simultan serta parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Employee Performance. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ada pengaruh Workplace Spirituality serta Employee Engagement terhadap Employee Performance.
Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal dalam Meningkatan Efektifitas Kinerja Operasional Pengelolaan Sampah
Authors: Nugraha Derri Benarli , Ningsih Winda 
Published: June 2022

Efektivitas merupakan kemampuan untuk menentukan tujuan yang memadai melakukanÂ hal yang tepat seperti: sasaran perusahaan, pihak pelaksana, fasilitas pendukung, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan hasil. Sedangkan efisiensi merupakan output tertentu yang merupakan hasil proses produksi atau hasil kerja yang dicapai dengan penggunaan sumber daya dan dana yang serendah- rendahnya. Oleh karena itu penulis melakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelaksanaan pengendalian internal atas operasional yang diterapkan dan dijalankan, efektivitas operasional yang dijalankan, dan peranan pengendalian internal dalam meningkatkan efektivitas kinerja operasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sistem pengendalian internal sudah efektif dan berperan terhadap kinerja operasional pengelolaan sampah. Hal ini berdasarkan persentase yang diperoleh dan dihubungkan dengan kriteria yang telah penulis tentukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem pengendalian internal pada Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas (UPTD) Pengelolaan Sampah TPA/TPST Regional Jawa Barat berperanÂ dalam meningkatkan efektivitas kinerja operasional
Turkish Voices
Authors: Nemet-Nejat Murat 
Published: June 2022

Turkish Voices, written during 1989/90, is initially based on the Second New Turkish poet Cemal Süreya’s first book of poetry, Üvercinka (Pigeon English), which he wrote during the 1950s, in his twenties. In this book, absolutely stunning erotic passages of uncanny psychological insight, where a nexus between pleasure and power is revealed through the lyric persona of a male seducer, are mixed with cute refrains or half-digested surrealist lines which blur the text, sentimentalizing that insight by turning the poems into general appeals for freedom, completely overlooking the victimization of the female persona, who never speaks.
A work of deconstructive translation, this book offers a reworking of Uvercinka, containing fragments from different poems in the book, sometimes ending in mid-sentence, isolated, spliced together, and sometimes alterated. Fragments from other Turkish poets have been added, splitting the lyric persona, opening up its unity; finally, poems written by the author himself earlier joined the text.
The result is a series of eighty-four fragments where any idea of ownership or originality or source — what poem, that is, comes from whom or where — disappears, is completely blurred. In other words, what starts with the ego and power-centered persona of the male seducer is dissolved, splintered, through a dialectic or critical confrontation with Süreya’s resistant text, into multiple points of view, often of a sufferer, a victim. What one ends up with is a multiplicity of voices, an erotic poem which becomes its own critique of power.
Health prevention program for occupational overuse syndrome for computer users
Authors: El Swerky Fatma Mahamed , Shafik Sahar Ahmad , Elhameed Ftma Khalil Abd 
Published: June 2022

Computers are an integral part of the work environment and it is important to identify and establish safe work practices and procedures that ensure hazards associated with computer use Hence, The Aim of the present study to evaluate the effect of health prevention program for Occupational Overuse Syndrome for computer users. Design: Quasi-experimental study design was utilized in the current study. Setting: the study was carried out in Computer Science Center in El-fyoum University. Sample: A purposive sample of 400 computer users, who are using computer continuously for 6 hours and more per day were selected. Tools: Three tools were developed by the researcher for data collection. Tool (I) Structured Interviewing questionnaire, included three parts: Part (a):-Socio-demographic characteristics computer users. (b) Assess users, knowledge. (c) Assess physical health of computer users & musculoskeletal complaints. Tool (II) Observation checklist of Computer users practice. Tool (III) Observational checklist to assess work place environments among computer users. Results: The main finding of the present study revealed that 24% of computer users have complete knowledge before programs while improved to 80% after application the program. As for computer users practice. Only 15% of computer user's were scored as good practice before applying program.
Formation of Spinel-Orthopyroxene Symplectites by Reactive Melt Flow: Examples from the Northern Bushveld Complex and Implications for Mineralization in Layered Intrusions
Authors: Yudovskaya Marina A. , Kinnaird Judith A. , Costin Gelu , McCreesh Matthew , Shilovskikh Vladimir , Kovalchuk Elena , Kuzmin Dmitry 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Spinel-orthopyroxene symplectites are common throughout a &gt;1,200-m-thick sequence of the Rustenburg Layered Suite in the Waterberg project area in the far north of the northern limb of the Bushveld Complex. The symplectites occur between primocrysts of olivine and spinel in the presence of plagioclase in the assemblage. The composition of spinel in the symplectites varies with host rock and increasing stratigraphic height: in the lower parts of the stratigraphy spinel is represented by Cr-poor chromite, the spinel is Cr magnetite in more evolved rocks, and in the most evolved rocks the spinel is magnetite. Olivine and clinopyroxene in the assemblage with the symplectites are partially resorbed and surrounded by an orthopyroxene rim in the lower part of the sequence, whereas a complex mantle of clinopyroxene-hornblende-phlogopite has developed around the orthopyroxene rims in evolved rocks. Preferential extension of orthopyroxene lamellae over host clinopyroxene results in common stepped boundaries toward either olivine or plagioclase. The symplectites and other disequilibrium microtextures are interpreted to be the result of the infiltration of a reactive melt, which destabilized the ferromagnesium minerals and spinel.
The aureoles with symplectites are associated and spatially coincident with two zones of high-grade platinum group element (PGE) sulfide mineralization of the Waterberg project. Both mineralized intervals occur in lithologies and at stratigraphic intervals that are unique within the Bushveld Complex. Stratiform magmatic mineralization of the lower F zone was partly remobilized upward from ultramafic rocks by migrating melts, whereas PGE-rich sulfides of the upper T zone were likely derived during the reactive melt flow into the resident crystal mush.
Estratégias para garantir o bem-estar animal em clínica de cães
Authors: Soares Filho Marcus Polo Regis , Da Rocha Rubens Emanoel Tavares , Bastos Jéssica Vasconcelos , Da Costa Ana Carolina Messias de Souza Ferreira 
Published: June 2022

Os animais vertebrados são sensientes, isso seria a capacidade de sentir, que engloba vários sentimentos, nesse contexto, a dor é um mecanismo de defesa do corpo e caso não for tratada pode levar o animal ao sofrimento permanentemente. Sendo assim, é de suma importância o animal ter acesso ao tratamento adequado para seu bem-estar (LUNA, 2008).
Em 1964, Ruth Harrison escreveu o livro Animal Machines, foi uma das precursoras para que a população começasse a dar atenção para o bem-estar dos animais, desde então, a ciência vem evoluindo nesse quesito. Quando se trata de cães sempre é preciso observar o comportamento no ambiente e seu relacionamento com o tutor, pois será possível ter noção de qual será a melhor forma de manejo e tratamento para o paciente (RIBEIRO et al., 2019).

Vertebrate animals are sensitive, that is, they have the ability to feel, which includes several feelings. In this context, pain is a defense mechanism of the body and, if not treated, it can lead the animal to permanent suffering. Thus, it is of utmost importance that the animal has access to adequate treatment for its welfare (LUNA, 2008).
In 1964, Ruth Harrison wrote the book Animal Machines, which was one of the precursors for the population to start paying attention to animal welfare. When it comes to dogs it is always necessary to observe their behavior in the environment and their relationship with the guardian, because it will be possible to have a notion of what will be the best form of management and treatment for the patient (RIBEIRO et al., 2019).