bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sharia Pawnshops and Its Role for Community Resilience in the days of Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Bahri S Andi , Hardiansyah Yusuf 
Published: December 2022

In this modern era especially during pandemic (Covid-19), we found that most of country in the world facing economic crisis include Indonesia and Malaysia. One of institution which was growing in both country is Pawnshop and it’s develop and promoting the Islamic economy especially during pandemic (Covid-19). One of the alternative for this economic crisis issue especially during pandemic is doing Rahn transaction to get speedy cash and at the same time. This study aims to analyze the differences between pawnshop in Indonesia and Malaysia. This study used qualitative description method with an approach to library research (literature review). The qualitative method is used to analyze the instrument or products which provided by pawnshops. Result of this study are both pawnshop have a goal and want to become the most valuable financial company by following and or meet the community needs. Indonesia’s pawnshop and Malaysia’s pawnshop provide different product. Malaysia’s pawnshop product just serviced only gold, but Indonesia’s pawnshop more various such as gold, hajj installment, and vehicle mortgage/credit and etc.
Keywords: Sharia Pawnshop, Pawnshop Product, Rahn, Community Resilience, Covid-19.
Rediscovering ‘Sacred Place’ through the Indigenous Religion Paradigm: A Case Study of Bugis-Makassar Indigenous People
Authors: Alfian Andi 
Published: December 2022

The Bugis-Makassar indigenous people who live around Mount Bawakaraeng perform a ritual pilgrimage (hajj) to the top of Mount Bawakaraeng (as a sacred space). This ritual is often considered heretical and deviant. These negative assumptions are the result of the monopoly definition of “sacred place” by the world religion paradigm which is only limited to the doctrine of the holy book and is hierarchical-exclusive. Meanwhile, in the indigenous religion paradigm, “sacred place” is closely related tothe surrounding environment (nature) which also gives life to indigenous peoples. The Bugis-Makassar indigenous people who live around Mount Bawakaraeng construct the sacredness of the mountain, not only as a place for religious rituals but also as a guarantor of their life. There were lacking previous researches discussing “sacred place” through the indigenous religion paradigm approach. This research contributes to that lack. This study examines how the indigenous religion paradigm interprets “sacred place”. The research method used in this research is qualitative. This study argues that there is no better way to understand why indigenous people perform rituals on Mount Bawakaraeng than using the indigenous religion paradigm. This study also shows that the “sacred place” associated with Mount Bawakaraeng is a way for the indigenous people who live around the mountain to preserve the nature around them which has enabled them to live and make a living such as accessing water, gathering medicines from nature, and so on. Eventually, with research that provides a better explanation of what a “sacred place” is in the indigenous religion paradigm, negative assumptions about indigenous people who regard a mountain as sacredplace can be better understood.
Pendidikan Hukum Islam : di Pondok Pesantren Kesepuhan Raden Rahmat Gedong Banyubiru untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Toleransi dalam Fiqh Ibadah
Authors: Slamet Yahya , Maryatin Maryatin 
Published: December 2022

Pondok pesantren Kasepuhan Raden Rahmat adalah pondok pesantren dengan santri lansia yang konsntrasi pada pembinaan lansia menuju husnul khotimah. Perbedaan cara ibadah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dikhawatirkan dapat menggangu kosentrasi tersebut. Implementasi fiqh toleransi menjadi alternatif dalam mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kesdaran tolerasni dalam fiqh ibadah.
Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif eksploratif dan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif dalam penelitian ini mengembangkan kombinasi model etnometodologi dan metode partisipatoris serta membahas bagaimana implementasi fiqh toleransi di Pondok Pesantren Kasepuhan Raden Rahmat Gedong Banyubiru dalam meningkatkan kesadaran toleransi dalam fiqh ibadah dan apa faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi fiqh toleransi di Pondok Pesantren Kasepuhan Raden Rahmat Gedong Banyubiru dalam meningkatkan kesadaran toleransi dalam fiqh ibadah.
Fiqh toleransi diimplementasikan oleh pondok pesantren Kasepuhan Raden Rahmat dengan melakukan pembinaan dalam bentuk pembuatan regulasi atau peraturan yang mengatur kehidupan toleransi dalam fiqh ibadah. Peraturan-peraturan tersebut tertuang dalam upaya pembinaan terstruktur melalui pembelajaran fiqh ibadah, praktik ibadah sehari-hari dan pembinaan melalui tindakan represif (berbentuk sanksi) untuk meningkatkan kesadaran bertoleransi dalam fiqh ibadah. Sarana yang digunakan dalam pembinaan terstruktur tersebut adalah kajian, pembelajaran, forum silaturahim, diskusi, dan lainnya. Faktor-faktor yang mendukung terciptanya peningkatan kesadaran bertoleransi dalam fiqh ibadah adalah adanya komitmen bersama antar civitas akademika pondok pesantren baik secara tertulis maupun tidak, fokus mereka pada tujuan husnul khotimah, miliu yang mendukung dan indahnya ajaran Islam tentang toleransi. Adapun faktor penghambat implementasinya adalah kurang luasnya wawasan civitas akademika terutama santri dan keragaman latar belakangnya.
El aprendizaje matemático en el hogar durante la pandemia de covid-19 desde la perspectiva de las madres: diferentes escenarios de acuerdo con el nivel socioeconómico
Authors: Del Río Hernández M. Francisca , Susperreguy María Inés , Salinas Viviana , Córdova Karen , Marín Anneliese 
Published: December 2022

The school closures in response to COVID-19 pandemic affected the in-person school attendance of Chilean children. Consequently, mothers became the main support for their primary school childrenâ€™s learning. Given that mathematical skills are central to later academic achievement, this article seeks to understand, according to a maternal perspective, how children learned mathematics during this period. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 mothers of 3rd Grade Â children from different socioeconomic levels (SES). The interviews covered topics such as the type of classes children received, home resources for learning, and type of support that was necessary, among others. The results show that schools offered different types of classes and teaching resources that varied according to the SES of the families. They also showed that mothers oversaw school support in mathematics, but sometimes they asked fathers for help when they felt unsure about teaching this subject. Finally, the findings highlight that the home resources to support mathematical learning also varied greatly according to family SES. Summarizing, these results reveal that children from the most vulnerable groups had fewer opportunities for learning mathematics.
The Lost Cameo, the Vanished Statue of the Emperor and Constantine as a New Alexander
Authors: Grotowski Piotr Ł. 
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to propose a reinterpretation of the meaning of the lost colossus of Constantine the Great from the Forum of his name in Constantinople, in the light of the iconography of the emperor on the cameo from the cathedral in the Pomeranian town of Cammin. Although the gem was lost during the last war, it is known to us thanks to archival photographs and the plaster cast housed at Göttingen University. On this basis, Gerda Bruns associated the jewel with the statue of Constantine on the porphyry column in the New Rome, and her identification has since been widely accepted by the scholarly milieu. In recent years one has been able to observe growing popularity of this interpretation among researchers, who however refrain in their studies from pointing to the consequences of such a reconstruction of the statue’s form. The author of this paper points out that Constantine purposefully chose the iconographical type of Alexander-ktistes as a model for his own representation in order to allude to his great predecessor and the founder of a number of cities which bore his name. The iconography of the statue became then a part of the programme of the celebrations arranged on the occasion of the dedication of Constantinople, in which numerous references to Alexander played the key role. This new understanding of the colossus, placing its significance within the frames of political propaganda, better matches the actual historical circumstances and the ruler’s attitude towards Christendom than traditional interpretations which recognised the statue as Helios or Apollo, and thus introduced an incoherence — difficult to explain — in Constantine’s attitude towards the new religion. This cumbersome question, which baffled the inquisitive minds already in the Constantinople of the Byzantine era, will be considered unsubstantial if we correctly interpret the monument on the Forum solely in the political and propagandistic context.
SURVEI KEPUASAN MAHASISWA AKADEMI FARMASI DWI FARMA BUKITTINGGI TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER ONLINE
Authors: Marjoni Mhd. Riza , Ramdhani Indrie , Naim Ainun , Zulfisa Zulfisa 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap aplikasi ujian semester online sebagai pengganti ujian berbasis paper base test. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dimana data diperoleh dengan cara menyebarkan kuisoner kepada mahasiswa dan hasil kuisoner dianalisis berdasarkan 5 kategori yaitu: Informatifveness, Information Format, Timeliness, Easy of Use, dan Reliability. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa mahasiswa merasa puas dengan penggunaan aplikasi ujian akhir semester secara online dengan prosentase 62,64 %. Nilai ini diperoleh dari nilai rata-rata dari penggabungan 5 kategori yang digunakan, sehingga pelaksanaan ujian akhir semester secara online dapat menggantikan system paper base test di Akademi Farmasi Dwi Farma Bukittinggi.Abstract: This study aims to determine the level of student satisfaction with the online semester exam application to replace the paper-based test. This research is a quantitative descriptive study, where data is obtained by distributing questionnaires to students. and the results of the questionnaire were analyzed based on 5 categories, namely: Informativeness, Information Format, Timeliness, Easy of Use, and Reliability. The results of this study indicate that students are satisfied with the use of the online final semester exam application with a percentage of 62.64%. This value is obtained from the average value of the combination of the 5 categories used, so that the online final semester exam can replace the paper base test system at the Dwi Farma Academy of Pharmacy
The Concepts of Statehood and the Ideal Ruler in the Golden Horde Literature: The Husraw and Shirin of Qutb
Authors: Akhmetova Elmira , Gumar F. Dautov  , Alfira S. Hajrullina  
Published: December 2022

This paper studies the concepts of statehood, governance and the ideal ruler in the Golden Horde literature through a synthesis of political thought, philosophy, religious ethics and poetry presented in a poem by Qutb named Husraw and Shirin (written in 1342). The first part of the paper provides an overview of the Golden Horde civilization and suggests that its intellectual culture accumulated the all-inclusive scholarly, literary and scientific achievements of that time with the most advanced scholarly and educational centers. The following parts provide a general idea about Qutb and his Husraw and Shirin, including its plot and main ideas. The last part analyses the concepts of statehood and an ideal ruler that are depicted in the poem within the framework of governance in Islam. The paper finds that, by referring to a famous love story between Husraw and Shirin, Qutb was able to address the needs of his era and society, and created an original composition through an intense creative processing of literary material that was available to him. Given the fact that the Golden Horde is among the less studied periods of Islamic history and intellectual thought, this paper is expected to contribute to the field positively.
Keywords: Golden Horde, Governance in Islam, Husraw and Shirin, Justice, Qutb, The concept of ideal ruler in Islam, Statehood, Turkic literature, Women as rulers
Implementing and Interpreting Fazlur Rahman's Islamic Moderation Concept in the Indonesian Context
Authors: Ahmad Hasan Ridwan  , Mohammad Taufiq Rahman  , Yusuf Budiana  , Irfan Safrudin  , Muhammad Andi Septiadi  
Published: December 2022

Although, Indonesians are known as the most ‘tolerant’ nation but the radical turn of events over the period of time has transformed their religious tolerance into extremism. Therefore, several movements have started to alter Indonesia's Islamic model into a one more compatible with that of the Arab world. These are not social conflicts but could become reason of provoking different social conflicts. It has been claimed that these social conflicts occur because Indonesia has followed westernization, Christianization, secularism, liberalism and the unfair attitude of the West in the Middle East conflicts, especially between Palestine and Israel. The majority of Indonesians are Muslims therefore, democratization is studied thoroughly using a religious moderation theory in the context of Islamic religion and religious doctrine This study aims to discuss Fazlur Rahman's double movement hermeneutics as an Islamic moderation concept by using Qur’anic references. This moderation concept could be applied to the Indonesian context. A bibliographical survey and an interpretive method have been employed to reveal a specific nature of religious moderation, which prohibits Muslims from taking an extreme stance about religious provisions. Moderation is not limited to religious attitudes but includes all aspects of life. Therefore, this study implicates that if Fazlur Rehman’s Islamic moderation concepts are practiced comprehensively in Indonesia then social harmony would prevail as a social phenomenon. Keywords: Islamic doctrine, Religious moderation, Tafsir, Verse of the Qur’ān
Asserting Religiosity in Indonesian Muslim Urban Communities through Islamic Education: An Experience of Indonesia
Authors: Deri Wanto  , Jalwis  , Ahmad Jamin  , Ramsah Ali  
Published: December 2022

Urban Muslim communities in Indonesia are growing in different cities. Not only as a forum where social interaction is established among Muslims, but also this urban Muslim community is transformed into a social institution, which is unique, and influencing the social order. There are various forms of urban communities, and one of them appears in the form of a majelis taklim (taklim-assembly): a community, which was established independently, and non-formally by the Muslim community. In its development, the majelis taklim was transformed into a non-formal educational institution that can increase the religious knowledge of the pilgrims, or participants who joined the majelis taklim. In this regard, the problem that arises is whether the existence of the majelis taklim and its Islamic learning process, automatically increase the religiosity of participants or pilgrims. In this case, this study aims to assert religiosity in Indonesian urban communities, through the influence of majelis taklim Islamic learning motivation and satisfaction on religious cognition and attitude. The Stata 16.0 multivariate regression analysis was also used to select 348 participants from 24 provinces. In this process, both the motivation and satisfaction of Islamic learning dynamically contributed to two religiosity dimensions of the urban communities (Majelis Taklim), namely cognitive and attitude. The results showed that religiosity was a complex concept not increased by just one dimension of a set of variables. However, it needs to be systematically improved through multiple variables. Keywords: Gender, Learning motivation, Learning satisfaction, Muslim urban communities; Majelis Taklim, Religiosity, Urban communities
Congruency Between Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory and the Principles of Maqasid Sharī‘ah
Authors: Rasli Amran , Memon Salman , Abu-Hussin Mohd Fauzi 
Published: December 2022

Maslow's initial five levelled theory of ‘hierarchy of needs is one of the most popular theories on motivation albeit its many criticisms particularly related to the lack of scientific rigour to narrow cultural perspectives. However, it’s propensity towards the self has called for a review of the theory with Maslow himself finally proposing a sixth level (self-transcendence) at the new apex of the pyramid above ‘self-actualization’ and the other four levels of needs. However, the original five level of needs is still preferred by most researchers globally. Human motivation and needs have long been discussed in ‘Islamic scholarship’ for centuries, but it is rarely represented in ‘Western academic’ discussions of ‘Islamic motivation’. Unfortunately, some studies tend to explore the integration of Islamic theories and Western ideologies by incorporating the Maqasid Sharī‘ah with ‘Maslow’s hierarchy of needs’. Such approach tends to ignore the distinct influence of Islam on behaviour and self-perception as Islam delivers a unique ‘spiritual perspective’ on the relationship between motivators and the self that most ‘Western models’ do not provide. The authors believe that the Maqasid Sharī‘ah is constantly revolving in a dynamic state that changes continuously and should not be portrayed as static in nature. Thus, a framework with the Maqasid Sharī‘ah as overarching contextual factor that constantly influences Maslow's five levels of needs is proposed accordingly.
Keywords: contextual factors, integration, Islamic motivation, Maslow’s-hierarchy-of-needs-theory, Maqasid Sharī‘ah
Deteksi Cendawan Terbawa Benih Gandum asal Australia Menggunakan Metode Blotter Test
Authors: Pemuda Indah , Purnawati Arika , Mujoko Tri 
Published: December 2022

Gandum merupakan salah satu komoditas yang diimpor Indonesia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar nasional. Indonesia mengimpor gandum pada 2019 sebanyak 10,629 juta ton dan pada 2020 sebanyak 10,229 juta ton. Benih gandum yang diimpor berpotensi sebagai pembawa patogen terutama cendawan yang bersifat OPTK golongan A1 sehingga penting untuk dilakukan deteksi awal patogen untuk mencegah penyebarannya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi cendawan terbawa benih gandum asal Australia (Australia I dan Australia II) menggunakan metode blotter test. Tahapan metode ini sebagai berikut penyiapan sampel benih gandum asal Australia I dan Australia II, deteksi cendawan benih menggunakan metode blotter test, dan identifikasi cendawan secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Keanekaragaman cendawan terbawa benih gandum dianalisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan karakter makroskopis maupun mikroskopis. Hasil pengamatan ditemukan 8 spesies cendawan terbawa benih gandum asal Australia (Australia I dan Australia II), yaitu Alternaria alternata, Alternaria brassicicola, Alternaria japonica yoshi, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Bipolaris cyonodontis, Penicillium sp., dan Rhizopus stolonifer. Keanekaragaman cendawan yang ditemukan pada sampel Australia I lebih beragam dibandingkan Australia II.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG KETIDAKNYAMANAN KEHAMILAN PADA TRIMESTER 3 DAN CARA MENGATASINYA
Authors: Amalia Rizki , Ulfa Siti Maria , Hikmah Nurul , Azizah Nor 
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Pada perkembangan normal kehamilan, ibu hamil akan mengalami banyak gejala ketidaknyamanan sebagai bentuk adaptasi fisiologis. Sebagian besar ibu hamil tidak melakukan apapun untuk mengurangi gejala ketidaknyamanan yang mereka rasakan. Hal ini dapat disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang cara mengurangi gejala ketidaknyamananTujuan: kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang ketidaknyamanan kehamilan pada trimester 3 dan cara mengatasinya.Metode: kegiatan diawali dengan memberikan kuesioner ketidaknyaman yang dirasakan ibu hamil dan pre test. Selanjutnya memberikan edukasi yang ditujukan kepada ibu hamil trimester 3 selama 30 menit dankemudian melakukan evaluasi dengan memberikan soal post test.Hasil: hasil kuesioner menunjukkan banyak peserta mengalami ketidaknyamanan pada kehamilan trimester 3 yaitu sering BAK, insomnia, konstipasi, kram pada kaki, keputihan, dan nyeri ulu hati. Rerata nilai post test peserta penyuluhan lebih tinggi (80,95) dibandingkan dengan nilai pre test (46,03). Hasil post test menunjukkan bahwa materi kegiatan edukasi ini dapat dipahami oleh pesertaKesimpulan: Perlu edukasi berkelanjutan tentang ketidaknyaman kehamilan trimester 1, 2, dan 3 serta cara mengatasinya yang dapat dilaksanakan dalam kelas ibu hamil Kata kunci: ketidaknyamanan, ibu hamil, trimester 3
MANFAAT AROMA TERAPI PEPPERMINT UNTUK MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA SEPUTIH RAMAN LAMPUNG TENGAH TAHUN 2022
Authors: Hatta Muhammad , . Nurliyani 
Published: December 2022

Mual muntah pada kehamilan merupakan reaksi tubuh ibu terhadap perubahan yang terjadi akibat kehamilan. Mual dan muntah merupakan salah satu tanda penting awal kehamilan. Mual dan muntah biasanya timbul sejak usia gestasi 5 minggu, yang dihitung berdasarkan hari pertama haid terakhir dan mencapai puncak pada usia gestasi 8 hingga 12 minggu serta berakhir pada usia gestasi 16 hingga 18 minggu (Pratami, 2014). Mual muntah bisa ditangani dengan non farmakologi inhalasi peppermint dan lemon. Aroma mint yang menyegarkan merupakan obat ampuh untuk mengatasi mual, melegakan saluran pernafasan dengan membuka kongesti hidung, tenggorokan, dan paru-paru. Rasa mint yang sejuk juga bisa membantu meringankan batuk, meringankan asma, dan mengusir kuman di mulut. Satu atau dua tetes minyak esensial lemon dalam minyak atau diffuser di kamar tidur membantu untuk menenangkan dan meredakan Mual dan muntah kehamilan. Menurut sebuah studi, 40% wanita telah menggunakan aroma lemon untuk meredakan mual dan muntah, dan 26,5% dari mereka telah dilaporkan sebagai cara yang efektif untuk mengontrol gejala mereka. Smith et al. juga telah dianggap segar lemon bau membantu untuk Mual dan muntah kehamilan. Karena meningkatnya minat dalam penggunaan obat herbal pada kehamilan, ketersediaan lemon di semua musim. (Parisa, 2014). Lokasi pengabdian masyarakat adalah di Seputih Raman, Lampung Tengah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu virtual zoom meeting yang diikuti oleh dosen pembimbing, kemudian penyuluhan lalu dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab antar peserta dan pemateri selama acara berlangsung yang dihadiri oleh 7 ibu hamil. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat dilihat bahwa target sasaran 100% tercapai dan dapat dikatakan berhasil. Manfaat dari penyuluhan ini peserta dapat memahami apa itu mual muntah pada kehamilan dan cara penanganan mual muntah. Kata Kunci : Inhalasi pepermin dan lemon,Mual muntah