bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Importancia de los registros, la estadística y los sistemas de información para la gerencia de los servicios de salud
Authors: Guevara Camarena José Edgardo 
Published: May 2022

Tanto las organizaciones de salud, en general, como las instituciones de salud pública, en particular, cada vez más se enfrentan a nuevos retos y desafíos para satisfacer las necesidades sanitarias de la población. Los clientes externos e internos tienen así mismo mayor acceso a la información, por lo tanto, las instituciones de salud se encuentran con más clientes bastante empoderados sobre la atención sanitaria. Ante este incremento de información, las organizaciones de salud públicas deben estar preparadas para la acertada toma de decisiones, fundamentada en los registros sanitarios, debidamente estructurados y analizados. Por tal razón, el objetivo de esta investigación es evidenciar la importancia que tienen los registros, la estadística y los sistemas de información dentro de las organizaciones sanitarias para la gerencia de los servicios de salud. Es un estudio de revisión documental clásica, se revisaron 50 artículos científicos publicados en revistas indexadas, disponibles en motores de búsquedas como: Google Académico, SciElo, PubMed, Dianlnet y Redalyc, con la finalidad de tener una mejor clasificación de información que aportara al desarrollo del contenido estudiado. Se identificó que los registros, los sistemas de información y la estadística aplicada a la salud constituyen una herramienta de gran valor para los gerentes de los servicios e instalaciones de salud, pues pueden utilizarla como fundamento en la toma de decisiones en la gestión sanitaria. Es pertinente crear una cultura de registros sanitarios y estadísticas de salud, que facilite la gestión de los servicios de salud.
Trastornos musculoesqueléticos en el personal de enfermería en la UCI
Authors: Aponte Mabel E. , Cedeño Celibeth , Henríquez Gilberto 
Published: May 2022

Las enfermedades osteomusculares, que son de origen laboral, se ha convertido en el foco de atención de vigilancia en lo que respecta a salud laboral, debido a la existencia de diversos casos de este tipo, se da a entender que aún hay más casos sin ser reportados por las organizaciones. (Acuña, L.; García, M.; Ramírez, 2020) Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sistemática durante el mes de junio de 2021, con el propósito de exponer un análisis crítico - reflexivo del contenido de la literatura científica publicada durante los últimos cinco a ocho años, sobre el tema trastornos musculoesqueléticos en el personal de enfermería en la unidad de cuidados intensivos. Se encontró que las auxiliares de enfermería de la unidad de cuidados intensivos presentaron una alta prevalencia de sintomatología osteo-muscular (79%), las partes más afectadas fueron la espalda inferior (24,5%), y la espalda superior (17,5 %). En su mayoría, las auxiliares han recibido incapacidad médica por esta causa (65%). Es importante la capacitación obligatoria en las diferentes áreas clínicas, para lograr una concientización sobre los riesgos a los que están expuestos el personal de salud por la mala mecánica corporal y falta de conocimiento sobre la movilización de pacientes, los cuales pueden derivar en problemas osteomusculares, como se demostró en los indicadores de este tipo de lesiones, ocasionando incapacidad total o permanente de las actividades laborales como al personal de salud.
Frequency of dry socket among patients undergoing dental extraction presenting to Ayub Teaching Hospital
Authors: Muhammad Shakeel Saeed  , Alaf Khan  , Saniya Sohail  , Muhammad Jamal  , Anam Javed  , Misbah Murtaza  
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Tooth extraction is the most common procedure performed at the dental office. A very well recognized and recurrent post tooth extraction complication that dental surgeons face is Dry Socket (DO) also introduced as alveolar osteitis, localized osteitis, or simply alveolitis. The objective of this study is to ascertain the frequency of dry socket among patients undergoing dental extraction at Ayub Teaching Hospital.
METHODOLOGY: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in the department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad for six months. A sample size of 203 patients was predetermined using WHO a calculator. Patients of either gender from 18 to 65 years were selected. Following the standard extraction technique, detailed postoperative instructions were given. The patients were educated about the symptoms of dry socket and were requested to report immediately if he/she felt any of the said symptoms. Those patients that reported dry socket, were identified, and their data was noted on structured proforma. Statistical Package for Social sciences (SPSS) version 21 was used to analyze the data obtained.
RESULTS: The Mean age recorded in present study was 35±12.00. Gender distribution showed that 155 (76.35%) patients were male and 48 (23.64%) patients were female. Mean number of days elapsed for dry socket was 5+0.57 Frequency of dry socket recorded was 12 (05.91%) patients.
CONLCUSION: In this study, the results collected were found to be statistically insignificant on the accounts of trends such as female preponderance and dry socket distribution posteriorly in the mandible. Our study was in accordance with the studies in literature.
Management of Fournier’s Gangrene at postgraduate medical institute Sandeman provincial Hospital Quetta
Authors: Anwar Lehri  , Khan Muhammad Iqbal Khan , Riffat Arbab  , Lailama Shah  , Shabir Ahmed Lehri  , Hafsa Jaffar  
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Fournier's Gangrene is a quick development of necrotizing, fulminant infection of the scrotum, perineum, and lower abdominal wall and can involve the groin. Synergic aerobic and anaerobic organisms can cause this disease. The aim of this study is to evaluate the causes, complications and optimal treatment of Fournier’s Gangrene.
METHODOLOGY: A total of 150 patients were included. Fournier’s Gangrene was diagnosed clinically. Detailed clinical examination was performed, and the complications and modes of treatment were recorded. Calculation of descriptive statistics was done by the stratification and application of independent T-test and Chi-square test wherever applicable for post-stratification, considering p-value ≤0.05 as significant.
RESULTS: The mean age was 31.74±6.24 years. The most common presenting complaint was the dusky appearance of the overlying skin. In the diabetic group, (66)44% had intense genital pain and tenderness, while in the non-diabetic group (72)48% observed a dusky appearance of the overlying skin and (37)24.7% had morbid obesity. No significant association was found between mortality of study groups, their age groups and their duration of hospital stay.
CONCLUSION: Most common presenting complaint was the dusky appearance of the overlying skin. The anal abscess was the most common etiology, followed by a strangulated inguinal hernia. The mortality rate was 24%.
Effects of Physical therapy Management of Stress Urinary Incontinence among Postnatal Women-A quasi experimental study
Authors: Arshad Sabiha , Waseem Iqra , Mahmood Tahir , Batool Farwah , Salam Abdul 
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: During delivery, stress incontinence develops due to weakness of pelvic floor muscles. The objective of the current study was to determine the effects of physiotherapy among post-natal women having stress urinary incontinence.
METHODOLOGY: This Quasi-Experimental study was conducted on 40 post-natal women in the age of 25-40 years. The data was collected using a convenient sampling technique. After an informed consent, participants were assessed on the day of the visit, and pelvic floor muscle exercises [kegel exercise] were performed. First, they were assessed on 1st visit and the final assessment was made at end of treatment by using the same physical examination. The assessment was done on 1st visit and after 12 weeks, with 3-5 sessions/week. SPSS version 20.0 was used for analysis of data and paired–t test was used for comparing pre and post intervention.
RESULTS: The current study comprised 22 (55%) participants with 25-32 years of age group and 18(45%) in 32-40 years of age. The results showed that 2 (5%) had no urine leakage, while 20(50%) had 3-4 times leakage, 25(62.5%) left their pads /garments during the treatment period. Of them 18(45%) had no restriction and 15(37.5%) had some restriction in daily activities and 19 (47.5%) have fair squeeze, 12 (30%) had a weak squeeze, p-value had shown statistically significant difference at p<0.05, stating that Kegel exercise were found effective than routine interventions for the management of Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI).
CONCLUSION: Kegel exercise (Pelvic floor muscle exercises) appeared to be an effective treatment protocol for postnatal women presenting with stress urinary incontinence with statistically significant differences on pre and post intervention analysis.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Think Pair And Share Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Berpikir Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Komputer Dan Jaringan Dasar
Authors: Damopolii Karolina , Rohandi Manda , Kaluku Mohammad Ramdhan Arif 
Published: May 2022

Pembelajaran dengan kurikulum 2013 merupakan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa sehingga menuntut siswa harus aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Namun kenyataannya siswa cenderung pasif dalam pembelajaran sehingga mengakibatkan rendahnya kreativitas berpikir dan hasil belajar siswa pada kelas X TKJ 1, SMK N 1 Gorontalo pada mata pelajaran komputer dan jaringan dasar materi merakit PC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas berpikir dan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif think pair and share. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Hasil penelitian terdapat peningkatan kreativitas berpikir dan hasil belajar siswa setiap siklus. Mulai dari pelaksanaan pretest diperoleh nilai kreativitas berpikir siswa dengan persentase 47%, kemudian siklus I memperoleh persentase 67%, dan siklus II memperoleh persentase 90%, dan juga didukung oleh hasil data observasi pretest mendapat skor 70, siklus I skor 237, dan siklus II skor 365. Sedangkan untuk nilai hasil belajar siswa pada pelaksanaan pretest diperoleh persentase ketuntasan 27%, siklus I memperoleh persentase 53%, siklus II memperoleh persentase 93%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif think pair and share dapat meningkatkan kreativitas berpikir siswa dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X TKJ 1.
Perancangan Multimedia Interaktif Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar Desain Grafis Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Picture and Picture di SMK Negeri 4 Gorontalo
Authors: Iyohu Sumantri , Katili Muhammad Rifai , Lahinta Agus 
Published: May 2022

The basic subjects of graphic design at SMK Negeri 4 Gorontalo are subjects that are in great demand by students. Therefore, in order to improve the learning outcomes of learners, it is necessary to make some innovations in learning. However, in reality most teachers are not used to using interactive learning media and the cost of interactive learning media that attracts quite expensive prices is one of the inhibiting factors in learning. Therefore, it is considered necessary to develop an innovative and interesting learning media to be able to help students in understanding the material learned amid the difficulty of teachers obtaining interactive learning media that supports the learning process. The research conducted aims to 1). Describes the steps to design interactive multimedia-based picture and picture model learning media, and 2). Knowing the feasibility of learning media multimedia-based interactive picture and picture models according to material experts, media experts and users (students). The method used in the research was reseach and development method with ADDIE model with the results of learning media feasibility test by material expert showed feasibility percentage of 97.5% with "very feasible" category, media feasibility result according to media expert showed feasibility percentage of 79.2%% with "very feasible" category, as well as service result in user response (student) of 94.5% and categorized as "very feasible". So that it can be concluded that Interactive Learning Media based on Multimedia by using Picture and Picture learning model is very feasible to be used in the learning process. Keywords: Interactive; Multimedia; Picture and Picture.
Perancangan Jaringan Distribusi FTTH Menggunakan Teknologi GPON Di Perumahan Griya Dulomo Indah
Authors: Dunggio Dicky , Asmara Bambang Panji , Abdussamad Syahrir 
Published: May 2022

Kebutuhan layanan seperti internet, telepon, dan siaran TV saat ini berkembang setiap tahunnya. Perkembangan jenis layanan ini disebut triple play. Fiber to the Home (FTTH) merupakan sarana komunikasi jaringan fiber optik yang mampu memberikan layanan triple play dengan akses langsung sampai ke pengguna rumahan, yang menggunakan teknologi GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Network) sebagai konfigurasi perangkat maupun arsitektur jaringannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang jaringan distribusi berbasis FTTH di perumahan Griya Dulomo Indah, dengan mengukur parameter-parameter standar kelayakan jaringan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental, dengan melakukan perancangan desain jaringan diperumahan Griya Dulomo Indah menggunakan aplikasi SAS Planet. Kemudian perhitungan standar kelayakan jaringan secara manual dan menggunakan aplikasi yang akan di bangun dalam penelitian ini. Hasil perhitungan standar kelayakan jaringan yang dilakukan secara manual maupun menggunakan aplikasi, untuk link power budget didapatkan nilai redaman terjauh sebesar 21,58605 dB, dan rise time budget didapatkan nilai tertinggi sebesar 0,263396244 (0,27 ns). Nilai dari hasil kedua perhitungan tersebut telah memenuhi standar kelayakan sebuah jaringan distribusi yang telah ditentukan oleh PT.Telkom. The need for services such as internet, telephone, and TV broadcasting is currently growing every year. The development of this type of service is called triple play. Fiber to the Home (FTTH) is a fiber optic network communication facility capable of providing triple play services with direct access to home users, using GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Network) technology as a device configuration and network architecture. This study aims to design a FTTH-based distribution network in Griya Dulomo Indah housing, by measuring the standard parameters of network feasibility. The research method used was experimental, by designing a home network design at Griya Dulomo Indah using the SAS Planet application. Then calculate the network feasibility standard manually and use the application that will be built in this study. The results of the calculation of network feasibility standards are done manually or using applications, for link power budget the farthest attenuation value is 21.58605 dB, and the rise time budget is the highest value of 0.263396244 (0.27 ns). The value of the results of the two calculations has met the feasibility standard of a distribution network that has been determined by PT.Telkom.
Penentuan Uang Kuliah Tunggal Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Gorontalo Berbasis Logika Fuzzy
Authors: Ridwan Wrastawa , Wiranto Ifan , Azzahra Luthfiani , Lakoro Fitriani 
Published: May 2022

Uang Kuliah Tunggal (UKT) adalah biaya yang yang dikenakan kepada setiap mahasiswa untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran, yang diberlakukan sejak tahun 2013. Universitas Negeri Gorontalo (UNG) pada awalnya menggunakan metode wawancara dengan mahasiswa untuk menentukan UKT. Namun kendalanya adalah jika banyak mahasiswa yang akan diwawancara akan berpengaruh pada ketelitian akibat faktor kelelahan pewawancara. Selanjutnya UNG menentukan besaran UKT mahasiswa didasarkan pada jumlah penghasilan orang tua. Pada penelitian ini telah dirancang Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) berbasis logika fuzzy untuk menentukan besaran UKT mahasiswa. Terdapat tiga input sistem fuzzy, yaitu penghasilan orang tua (empat level), jumlah tanggungan (tiga level) dan jumlah rekening air, listrik, internet (tiga level) dan satu output yaitu besaran UKT mahasiswa (delapan level). Aturan JIKA-MAKA sejumlah 36 aturan. Digunakan tiga input (tidak hanya penghasilan orang tua), sehingga hasil penentuan UKT lebih adil. Proses defuzifikasi menggunakan centroid. Dalam simulasi, data uji diambil sebanyak 25 mahasiswa angkatan 2020. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan tingkat akurasi model fuzzy yang dirancang sebesar 76%, yang artinya terdapat 19 UKT mahasiswa yang tepat sama dengan UKT sebenarnya.Uang Kuliah Tunggal (UKT) is a fee charged to each student to be used in the learning process, which has been in effect since 2013. Universitas Negeri Gorontalo (UNG) initially used the interview method with students to determine UKT. However, the obstacle is that if many students will be interviewed, it will affect the accuracy due to the interviewer's fatigue factor. Furthermore, UNG determines the amount of student’s UKT based on the amount of income of the parents. In this study, a Decision Support System (DSS) based on fuzzy logic has been designed to determine the amount of student’s UKT. There are three fuzzy system inputs, namely parents' income (four levels), number of dependents (three levels) and the number of water, electricity, internet billS (three levels) and one output, namely the amount of student’S UKT (eight levels). The IF-THEN rule totals 36 rules. Three inputs are used (not only parents' income), so that the results of determining the UKT are fairer. The defuzification process uses the center of gravity. In the simulation, test data were taken from 25 students of class 2020. The simulation results showed that the accuracy rate of the fuzzy model designed was 76%, which means that there were 19 student UKTs that were exactly the same as the actual UKT.
SPORT CENTRE UNIVERSITAS NEGERI GORONTALO DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR MODERN
Authors: Pujianto Syafly Adenan , Syukri Muhammad Rijal , Arifin Sri Sutarni 
Published: May 2022

Sport Centre Universitas Negeri Gorontalo merupakan suatu bangunan yang menjadi pusat dan wadah dari segala kegiatan olahraga yang efisien dan fungsional yang berarti benar-benar mampu mewadahi segala aktivitas penggunanya serta mampu memberikan kenyamanan pengguna baik dari segi fasilitas ataupun dari fasad bangunan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh desain Sport Centre Universitas Negeri Gorontalo yang mampu meningkatkan kualitas pada bidang ilmu keolahragaan terkhusus bagi mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Gorontalo baik itu dari segi potensi, minat dan bakat maupun dari segi fisik dan mental. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kompilasi data, dalam proses ini dilakukan pengumpulan data yang diperlukan dalam proses perancangan, pengambilan data dapat dilakukan dengan:observasi, referensi buku atau studi literatur, studi kasus objek pendekatan, dan media Internet yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Langkah berikutnya yaitu proses analisa, hasil tinjauan dan analisa ini nantinya akan menjawab persoalan-persoalan pada rumusan permasalahan. Tahap analisa akan dikelompokan berdasarkan program fungsional, performansi, dan arsitektural. Sehingga dari hasil proses analisa ini akan menghasilkan konsep perencanaan dan perancangan arsitektur yang dijadikan sebagai bekal dalam mendesain. Proses hasil dari desain ini selanjutnya diterjemahkan kedalam desain gambar-gambar pra-rancangan arsitektur dalam bentuk sketsa dua dimensi/tiga dimensi. Tahapan berikutnya akan menghasilkan desain hasil akhir dari rancangan bangunan Sport Centre Universitas Negeri Gorontalo yang mengusung tema Arsitektur Modern sebagai konsep dasar utama dalam mengekspresikan pada fasad dan penataan massa bangunan Sport Centre yang dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik dari segi fungsi
Revealing the Mysteries of Venus: The DAVINCI Mission
Authors: Garvin James B. , Getty Stephanie A. , Arney Giada N. , Johnson Natasha M. , Kohler Erika , Schwer Kenneth O. , Sekerak Michael , Bartels Arlin , Saylor Richard S. , Elliott Vincent E. , Goodloe Colby S. , Garrison Matthew B. , Cottini Valeria , Izenberg Noam , Lorenz Ralph , Malespin Charles A. , Ravine Michael , Webster Christopher R. , Atkinson David H. , Aslam Shahid , Atreya Sushil , Bos Brent J. , Brinckerhoff William B. , Campbell Bruce , Crisp David , Filiberto Justin R. , Forget Francois , Gilmore Martha , Gorius Nicolas , Grinspoon David , Hofmann Amy E. , Kane Stephen R. , Kiefer Walter , Lebonnois Sebastien , Mahaffy Paul R. , Pavlov Alexander , Trainer Melissa , Zahnle Kevin J. , Zolotov Mikhail 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The Deep Atmosphere Venus Investigation of Noble gases, Chemistry, and Imaging (DAVINCI) mission described herein has been selected for flight to Venus as part of the NASA Discovery Program. DAVINCI will be the first mission to Venus to incorporate science-driven flybys and an instrumented descent sphere into a unified architecture. The anticipated scientific outcome will be a new understanding of the atmosphere, surface, and evolutionary path of Venus as a possibly once-habitable planet and analog to hot terrestrial exoplanets. The primary mission design for DAVINCI as selected features a preferred launch in summer/fall 2029, two flybys in 2030, and descent-sphere atmospheric entry by the end of 2031. The in situ atmospheric descent phase subsequently delivers definitive chemical and isotopic composition of the Venus atmosphere during an atmospheric transect above Alpha Regio. These in situ investigations of the atmosphere and near-infrared (NIR) descent imaging of the surface will complement remote flyby observations of the dynamic atmosphere, cloud deck, and surface NIR emissivity. The overall mission yield will be at least 60 Gbits (compressed) new data about the atmosphere and near surface, as well as the first unique characterization of the deep atmosphere environment and chemistry, including trace gases, key stable isotopes, oxygen fugacity, constraints on local rock compositions, and topography of a tessera.
Les principaux enseignements du 6 e rapport du groupe I du GIEC
Authors: Salas y Mélia David 
Published: May 2022

Le groupe I du GIEC (Groupe d’experts intergouvernemental sur l’évolution du climat) a publié, en août 2021, son 6 e rapport sur les bases scientifiques du changement climatique. Ce rapport réaffirme le fait que l’origine humaine des changements climatiques observés depuis la deuxième moitié du XIX e siècle est sans équivoque, qu’il s’agisse du réchauffement mondial (+ 1,1°C), du recul des neiges et des glaces, de l’acidification des océans ou de la hausse du niveau marin. L’une des avancées majeures du rapport est de mettre en évidence l’influence humaine sur l’intensité et la fréquence de phénomènes extrêmes tels que les vagues de chaleur ou les fortes pluies. Les évolutions observées du climat vont se poursuivre – il est notamment acquis que la température du globe atteindra le seuil de 1,5°C d’ici à vingt ans –, mais elles peuvent encore être contenues si des actions fortes, rapides et durables de réduction des émissions de CO 2 sont menées.
Repenser l’eau à l’ère du changement climatique
Authors: Salles Denis 
Published: May 2022

« Se préparer à vivre dans un monde différent », voilà ce à quoi semble nous astreindre le changement climatique. Le refus de céder au fatalisme de la collapsologie, tout comme aux désillusions de trente ans de promesses du développement durable, nous condamne à l’optimisme. « De l’eau pour la qualité de vie » plutôt que « de l’eau pour les usages », tel est le basculement en cours pour passer du référentiel extractiviste de l’eau, qui prévaut depuis l’ère industrielle, à une conception de l’eau comme « matrice » du vivant. Cette contribution explore les dimensions cognitives, les conflits d’intérêts, les visions du monde ainsi que les démarches de sciences de l’anticipation (scénarios, trajectoires) qui sont à même d’accélérer la transition sociale-écologique vers des futurs de l’eau souhaitables et justes.