bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical Practice Competence and Its Associated Factors among Undergraduate Health Sciences Students at Bahir Dar Health Sciences Colleges, Northwest Ethiopia, 2022
Authors: Yezengaw Telksew Yelma , Animen Simachew , Aklilu Almaz , Feyisa Wondu 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Introduction: Competence is the ability to perform a task with the desired result. Clinical experience is necessary to achieve the highest level of clinical competence after appropriate theoretical and practical training. It is estimated that many women and newborns die every year around the world due to a lack of qualified medical personnel. This is usually because women do not have access to competent health professionals.
Objective: This study aimed to assess clinical practice competence and its associated factors among undergraduate health sciences students at Bahir Dar Health Sciences Colleges, Northwest Ethiopia 2022.
Methods: Institutional based cross-sectional study was conducted from August 12-24/2022 among 403 undergraduate health sciences students at Bahir Dar Health Sciences Colleges. Simple random sampling technique was applied to select study subject and the data was collected by using a self-administered questionnaire. Data template format were prepared and entered into Epi Data version 4.1 and exported to SPSS version 25 for analysis. In binary logistic regression of dependent and independent variables with P-value, ≤ 0.2 were included in multi-variable logistic regression and ≤ 0.05 were considered as significant in this study.
Result: The prevalence of clinical practice competency among the study participant was 147(36.5%). students who were provide logbook [(AOR=5.40, 95% CI 2.91, 10.02)], adequate clinical cases in the clinical practice placement [(AOR=2.72, 95% CI 1.60, 4.60)], preceptor show different procedures [(AOR=2.50, 95% CI 1.33, 4.71)], student’s confidence during conducting procedure [(AOR=4.16, 95% CI 1.67, 10.35)] and the suitability of the way of teaching to the learning styles of students during skills demonstration [(AOR=2.10, 95% CI 1.00, 4.40)] were significantly associated with clinical practice competence.
Conclusion: About 147 (36.5%) of study participants were clinically competent which was higher than previous studies conducted in Ethiopia. providing logbooks, adequate clinical cases, preceptor show different procedures, student’s confidence and suitability of the way of teaching to the learning styles of students were significantly associated with clinical practice competence. Implementing logbooks, selection of clinical site, enhancing confidence of students, preferred teaching and learning styles and clinical preceptor support are important to improve the clinical competence of students.
Review of the Nanoscale FinFET Device for the Applications in Nano-regime
Authors: Shams Ul Haq  , Sharma Vijay Kumar 
Published: December 2022

Background:The insatiable need for low-power and high-performance integrated circuit (IC) results in the development of alternative options for metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) in the ultra-nanoscale regime. The practical challenge of the device scaling limits the use of MOSFET for future technology nodes. ICs are equipped with billions of transistors whose size must be scaled while increasing performance. As the size of the transistor shrinks for the new technology node, the control of the gate over the channel also reduces, leading to sub-threshold leakage. The non-planar technology is the potential methodology to design the ICs for the future technology nodes. The fin-shaped field effect transistor (FinFET) is the most valuable non-planar technology. High sub-threshold slope, better short channel effect (SCE) control, high current drive strength, low dopant-prompted variations, and decreased power dissipation are the prominent features of FinFET technology.Objective:FinFET is an advanced version of MOSFET in terms of geometrical structure. Therefore, in this review paper, the different geometrical structures, working operations, design challenges, future aspects, and the different configurations of FinFETs are presented. The performance of the different configurations of a 1-bit full adder is evaluated and compared.Methods:An overview of FinFET evolution from the planar MOSFET, along with its architecture supported by the requisite equations, is presented in the paper. Besides this, it also gives an insight into the circuit simulation using the FinFETs for the process voltage temperature (PVT) variations, width quantization, design challenges, and the future of FinFETs. A comparative study of FinFET-based 1-bit full adder using various techniques is done to compute and compare the leakage power, delay, and power delay product (PDP).Results:The full adders using FinFETs show less leakage power and PDP. The AND-OR logicbased hybrid full adder using FinFETs shows the least energy consumption per switching. Fin- FET-based gate diffusion input adder shows a 74 % reduction in dynamic power compared to the full adder using MOSFET technology. The low power FinFET-based full adder shows a 54.16 % reduction in leakage power compared to the MOSFET-based full adder. The results signify the effect of multi-gates in curbing the leakage power dissipation.Conclusion:MOSFET faces the practical challenge of device scaling and SCEs at lower technology nodes. It initiates the multi-gate technology for future system generation. FinFET has the capability to design low-power and high-performance circuits in an ultra-nanoscale regime. The geometrical structure of FinFET plays a key role to improve the performance metrics in an ultrananoscale regime.
Exploring Human 5HT1A/2A Receptor Through Homology Modeling and Flexible
Docking Studies for the Binding Hotspot of Substituted 2,4-imidazolidinedione
and Oxazolidinedione Derivatives
Authors: dhanawat Meenakshi , Gupta Sumeet , Mujwar Somdutt 
Published: December 2022

Introduction:
To obtain the binding site of a model of the human 5-HT1A/2A receptor, a series of substituted 2,4-imidazolidinediones and oxazolidinediones
were subjected to flexible docking using GLIDE.

Methods:
The docking scores that were generated are correlated with the in-vivo affinity data that had already been collected.

Results:
When combined with a homology model of 5HT1A/2A, the GLIDE docking approach was based on a template for 2-adrenergic receptors.

Conclusion:
A model for ligand binding in the hydrophobic portion of the binding site was proposed after discussing the impact of the structure and
hydrophobic characteristics of the aryl moiety on binding affinities.
La estructura mandálica del cuento “Axolotl” de Julio Cortázar
Authors: Jaramillo Díaz Iván 
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este artículo consiste en exponer cómo la figura de un mandala (representación geométrica hinduista y budista del infinito) puede ayudarnos a entender la estructura del cuento “Axolotl” de Julio Cortázar. A lo largo de este estudio, se muestra que la caracterización del espacio, el manejo del tiempo y el uso de símbolos e imágenes en la narración de Cortázar se unen para edificar la composición circular del relato, la cual es parecida a la de un mandala debido, principalmente, a que el tiempo, así como la caracterización de los personajes y del espacio, genera un tipo de polarización. Lo anterior da pie a un sistema contrapuntístico a modo de “espejo” parecido a un mandala por los siguientes motivos: a) el tiempo de la narración al juntar el pasado con el presente genera una temporalidad cíclica, que se repite una y otra vez, dado el final circular del relato; b) el espacio de la narración puede ser denominado como un intersticio vacío en el que la realidad y la fantasía interactúan, produciendo un sitio de constante interpenetración; y c) las imágenes y los símbolos del relato fungen como metáforas que ayudan a construir la disgregación del yo y el intercambio de las personalidades del hombre y del ajolote.
Possibilities of Using Social Marketing in the Prevention of Child Abuse in the Family
Authors: Tsinchenko G. M. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose. The article analyzes new approaches in the system of prevention of cruel treatment of children in the family. The essence of social marketing as a tool for solving the issues of prevention of family trouble is revealed. The special role of the communication environment and information support for the activities of various subjects of prevention is noted.Methods. The study uses a set of general scientifc methods, such as analysis, synthesis, generalization, system-functional and complex, resource approach. Within the framework of the stated topic, a systematization of theoretical provisions and modern approaches to the problem of preventing cruel treatment of children in the family was carried out on the basis of a study of the works of various authors, regulatory documents, and ofcial statistics.outcomes. The theoretical and practical signifcance of the presented study lies in the fact that it can become the basis for further study of social marketing tools for the prevention of family dysfunction and abuse of children in the family. The analysis actualizes the importance for the practice of using social marketing tools in solving the problem of child abuse in the family. The introduction of social marketing tools and their development can increase the effectiveness of preventive activities of state and non-state organizations focused on working with families and children.
Leo Strauss e o Straussianismo, uma polêmica
Authors: De Oliveira Mendes Elvis 
Published: December 2022

Desde sua morte em 1973, a obra de Leo Strauss se tornou um lugar de debates e querelas interpretativas que geraram uma controversa corrente de pensamento chamada de Straussianismo. Assim como todo legado que se torna “ismo”, a questão que se impõe é: o Straussianismo seria chancelado pelo professor Strauss? Meu objetivo nesse artigo é analisar as profundas divergências entre os assim chamados Straussianos e mostrar que, o que se entende por Straussianismo se trata mais de uma mística criada em torno da apropriação do pensamento de Strauss, do que de um conteúdo epistemologicamente consistente. Para tanto, esse estudo está dividido em três partes: na primeira, apresentarei alguns pontos específicos da biografia intelectual de Strauss e seu comportamento em relação à política de seu tempo. Na segunda parte, analisarei o contato de supostos Straussianos com a política norte-americana. Por fim, tentarei demonstrar algumas das principais divergências interpretativas entre os Straussianos, a fim de mostrar duas coisas nesse campo: (1) não faz sentido falar em Straussianismo enquanto um grupo coeso que compartilha das mesmas ideias e valores, sendo então mais coerente falar em “Straussianismos”; (2) para além das divergências entre os Straussianos, há uma querela ainda mais profunda e radical, entre as visões defendidas por eles e o ensinamento de Strauss.
Palavras-chaves:
Straussianismo; Leo Strauss; Legado; Interpretação; Apropriação
Mesoscale eddies enhance the air-sea CO2 sink in the South Atlantic Ocean
Authors: Ford Daniel J. , Tilstone Gavin H , Shutler Jamie D , Kitidis Vassilis , Sheen Katy L , Dall'Olmo Giorgio , Orselli Iole B M 
Published: December 2022

Mesoscale eddies are abundant in the global oceans and known to affect
marine biogeochemistry. Understanding their cumulative impact on the
air-sea carbon dioxide (CO2) flux is likely important for quantifying
the ocean carbon sink. Here, observations and Lagrangian tracking are
used to estimate the air-sea CO2 flux of 67 long lived (i.e.
> 1 year) mesoscale eddies in the South Atlantic Ocean over
a 16 year period. We find that anticyclonic eddies originating from the
Agulhas retroflection and cyclonic eddies originating from the Benguela
upwelling act as net CO2 sinks over their lifetimes. In combination, the
eddies significantly enhanced the CO2 sink into the South Atlantic Ocean
by 0.08 ± 0.01%. Although this modification appears small, long lived
eddies account for just ~0.4% of global ocean eddies
and eddy activity is increasing; therefore, explicitly resolving eddy
processes within all models used to assess the ocean carbon sink would
appear critical.
LROCNet: Detecting Impact Ejecta and Older Craters on the Lunar Surface
Authors: Dunkel Emily , Lu Steven , Grimes Kevin , McAuley James , Wagstaff Kiri L 
Published: December 2022

NASA’s Planetary Data System (PDS)* contains data collected by missions
to explore our solar
system. This includes Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), which has
collected as much data as
all other planetary missions combined. Currently, PDS offers no way to
search lunar images
based on content. Working with the PDS Cartography and Imaging Sciences
Node (IMG), we
develop LROCNet, a deep learning (DL) classifier for imagery from LRO’s
Narrow Angle Cameras
(NACs).
Data we get from NACs are 5-km swaths, at nominal orbit, so we perform a
saliency detection
step to find surface features of interest. A detector developed for Mars
HiRISE (Wagstaff et al.)
worked well for our purposes, after updating based on LROC image
resolution. We use this
detector to create a set of image chipouts (small cutouts) from the
larger image, sampling the
lunar globe. The chipouts are used to train LROCNet.
We select classes of interest based on what is visible at the NAC
resolution, consulting with
scientists and performing a literature review. Initially, we had 7
classes: fresh crater, old crater,
overlapping craters, irregular mare patches, rockfalls and landfalls, of
scientific interest, and
none. Using the Zooniverse platform, we set up a labeling tool and
labeled 5,000 images. We
found that fresh crater made up 11% of the data, old crater 18%, with
the vast majority none.
Due to limited examples of the other classes, we reduced our initial
class set to: fresh crater
(with impact ejecta), old crater, and none.
We divided the images into train/validation/test sets making sure no
image swaths span
multiple sets. We fine tune pre-trained DL models. VGG-11, a standard DL
model, gives the best
performance on the validation set, with an overall accuracy of 82% on
the test set. We had 83%
label agreement in our human label study; labeling was difficult as
there is no clear class
boundary. Our DL model accuracy is similar to human labelers. 64% of
fresh craters, 80% old
craters, and 86% of the none class are classified correctly.
Predictions from this model will be
integrated with IMG’s Atlas, allowing users to interactively search
classes of interest.
*https://pds-imaging.jpl.nasa.gov
CL#22-3842
Copyright © 2022, California Institute of Technology. U.S. Government
sponsorship
acknowledged.
Unhaunting the Village: Critical Regionalism and "Luminous Place" at the Village of Arts and Humanities
Authors: Miller Rosina S. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This note explores the possibilities of a critical regionalist approach to the study of folk communities through an examination of a community arts organization that imagines and produces an enriched inner-city region through practices that critically examine received dominant values and celebrate available community resources. Following Appadurai, the organization’s attempt to "control the means of their own self-reproduction" is explored through the attention to time, revision of space, creation of rituals, and focus on perception.
Redefining "The Resource": Interpretation and Public Folklore
Authors: Brewer Teri F. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
There has always been practical training offered to staff in public agencies and historic sites on subjects such as how to create public programs and design displays for site visitors. In recent years, these fora have developed into afull-blown program with a more formal professional focus and a sequence of organized training programs, certification processes, networks, and toolkits. The resultant specialization "interpretation" is currently being promoted as an alternative (largely in-service) to more general academic training in visitor management and evaluation for heritage sites, community programs, and nature programs around the world. Only recently have the programs concentrated on not just environmental and historic site interpretation, but also the areas of cultural and community interpretation. Public folklorists have a potentially important contribution to make to the interpretive conversation. Most current interpretive training involves a focus on objects, sites, or place-based programs. Public folklorists’ experiences as developers of community and people-centered events, such as festivals and exhibitions where communities and individuals are encouraged to interact and where other essentially interpretive culture brokering activities occur, offer the possibility of adding important supplementary models to the interpretive repertoire.
"A Saucerful of Secrets": An Interdisciplinary Analysis of UFO Experiences
Authors: Dewan William J. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis article focuses on a supernatural experience widely reported in the United States-the sightings of anomalous lights, including so-called "ghost lights," orbs, unidentified flying objects (UFOs), and other labels attached to the observance of unexplained lights or aerial phenomena. The use of folklore theory, an experience-centered approach, and cognitive anthropology provides an enriched perspective on how UFO experiences are perceived, interpreted, and incorporated into broader traditions. Considing a sample of the frequency rates of such expiences with this integrated approach reveals personal experience narratives to be both the foundation for modern belief in UFOs as well as the primary reason why the UFO phenomenon remains a fixture in American culture. Taken together, these approaches suggest that so-called UFO encounters are often based on real, sometimes bizarre experiences that both inform and are formed by existing cultural traditions and mental schemas. This article grows out of a larger study of anomalous light experiences among college students.
Monde Créole:The Cultural World of French Louisiana Creoles and the Creolization of World Cultures
Authors: Spitzer Nicholas R. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe analogy of linguistic creolization to cultural creolization is examined with reference to the evolution, form, style, and performance of zydeco music and related community aesthetic expressions among rural African-French Louisiana Creoles. The expressive culture demonstrates African, European, and Native sources both conserved and transformed in this New World setting where Creole is a local group identity. The processes observed in this particular creole culture are extended and appli to other aspects offolk and vernacular culture in America and world-wide-with the implication that cultural creolization is the central process in the maintenance and evolution of culture and cultures globally. Originally presented as a keynote address framed and punctuated by musical examples, this essay is offered in a manner that attempts to maintain its oral character. Discussion of the musical examples is augmented with selections on the web at www.americanroutes.org under the heading "Deep Routes."
Prometheism Degenerated: On Material from Ancient Greek and Polish Literature
Authors: Karagyozov Panayot 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The myth of Prometheus belongs to the oldest and most frequently interpreted ancient myths. Over the centuries, Prometheism has deteriorated instead of evolving, and such a claim can be supported by comparing Aeschylus’ archetype with the theomachists in the masterpieces of Polish authors Jan Kochanowski, Adam Mickiewicz, Jan Kasprowicz, and Siawomir Mrozek. The works reviewed in this article suggest that the types of theomachy reflect the respective dominant ideology and represent the actual position of every participant in the triad: the mass— the theomachist— the deity. Prometheus, as an equal to Zeus, sacrifices himself for the inferior human "ephemerals"; in his Laments, Kochanowski creates his own anthropocentrical pantheon and demands from the resident deities to bring his beloved little daughter back to life or at least console his paternal grief; Konrad (Forefather s Eve), in order to liberate his ethnic motherland, requests from God to give him the power to rule the world by feelings; the lyric hero of Jan Kasprowicz (Holy God, Holy and Mighty) insists that God salvage mankind from disasters and starvation or become human again and come down to Earth and suffer with the ordinary people; whereas the Communist Bartodziej (Portrait), willing to fight the whole world in the name of his party leader, sacrifices the ones closest to him on the altar of Stalin, and ultimately destroys himself.
Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Increases Glycemic Excursions during Pregnancy and Postpartum: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Stentebjerg Louise L. , Madsen Lene R. , Støving René K. , Andersen Lise Lotte T. , A. Vinter Christina , Juhl Claus B. , Jensen Dorte M 
Published: December 2022

<p> </p>
<p>Objective Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and pregnancy markedly alter glucose metabolism, but evidence on glucose metabolism in pregnancy following RYGB is limited. Thus, the aims of the Bariatric surgery And consequences for Mother and Baby In pregnancy (BAMBI) study were to investigate interstitial glucose (IG) profiles during pregnancy, risk factors associated with hypoglycemia, and the association between fetal growth and hypoglycemia in pregnant women previously treated with RYGB compared to controls.</p>
<p>Research Design and Methods Twenty-three pregnant women with RYGB and 23 BMI- and parity-matched pregnant controls were prospectively studied with continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimester, and 4 weeks postpartum. Time in range (TIR) was defined as time with IG: 3.5-7.8 mmol/L. </p>
<p>Results Women with RYGB were 4 years (IQR: 0–7) older than controls. Pregnancies occurred 30 months (IQR: 15-98) following RYGB, which induced a reduction in BMI from 45 kg/m2 (IQR: 42-54) pre-surgery to 32 kg/m2 (IQR: 27-39) pre-pregnancy. Women with RYGB spent decreased TIR (87.3-89.5% vs. 93.3-96.1%, p<0.01) owing to an approximately two-fold increased time above range, and increased time below range (TBR) throughout pregnancy and postpartum compared to controls. Women with increased TBR had longer surgery-to-conception interval, lower nadir weight, and greater weight loss following RYGB. Finally, women giving birth to small-for-gestational age neonates experienced slightly increased TBR.</p>
<p>Conclusions Women with RYGB are more exposed to hypo- and hyperglycemia during pregnancy compared to controls. Further research should investigate whether hypoglycemia during pregnancy in women with RYGB is associated with decreased fetal growth. </p>
Jovens em perigo ou perigosos? Sobre identidades construídas e forjadas
Authors: Garcia Joana , Gil Kharine 
Published: December 2022

Este artigo reflete sobre valores relacionados à infância e juventude urbana pobre, com base em manifestações identitárias associadas às facções criminais que operam em territórios de favelas no Rio de Janeiro. Os objetivos perseguidos foram reconhecer e desnaturalizar os estereótipos referentes à infância e juventude negra e favelada, bem como destacar violações e violências sofridas por esses sujeitos. O estudo se baseia em levantamento bibliográfico, documental, pesquisas e trabalhos em comunidades sobre violência e criminalização da pobreza. Como forma de ilustrar as manifestações identitárias e seu conteúdo de denuncia e resistência foram utilizadas letras de funk e pixações. As formas mais contemporâneas de racismo e de preconceitos de classe, geração e pertencimento territorial reeditam o mito das classes perigosas e encontram nas crianças e nos jovens negros periféricos seus destinatários privilegiados. Por considerá-los socialmente ameaçadores são alvos de ações violentas, justificadas pela manutenção da ordem.