bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Mutu Dalam Pembelajaran Agama Islam Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Di SMP Negeri 2 Pleret Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Mahmudah Kharisma Noor Latifatul , Muhimmah Imroatum , Perawironegoro Djamaluddin 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan evaluasi mutu pembelajaran agama Islam dan mengetahui faktor penghambat evaluasi mutu pembelajaran agama Islam di tengah pandemi covid-19 di SMP Negeri 2 Pleret. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif jenis deskriptif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru PAI, dan panitia PAS (Penilaian Akhir Sekolah). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa SMP Negeri 2 Pleret tergolong sekolah yang bermutu dalam evaluasi mutu pembelajaran agama Islam. Sekolah dikategorikan bermutu karena dapat diukur dengan tes dan non tes terhadap siswa. Bentuk tes tersebut seperti penilaian ulangan harian bersama (PHB), penilaian tengah semester (PTS), dan penilaian akhir semester (PAS). Faktor pengahambat dari evaluasi mutu pembelajaran agama Islam di SMP Negeri 2 Pleret saat pandemi covid-19 yaitu: 1) terdapat beberapa siswa yang tidak memiliki handphone, sehingga terkendala dalam pembelajaran daring. 2) terkendala signal pada saat ujian, dan 3) siswa kesulitan dalam memahami materi jika hanya di jelaskan di WAG (WhassApp Group). [This study aims to describe evaluation of the quality of Islamic religious learning and knowing the factors inhibiting evaluation of the quality of islamic religious learning in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic in SMP Negeri 2 Pleret. This research approach is a qualitative descriptive type. The research subjects consisted of headmaster, Islamic education teachers, and final school assessment committe. Data collection technique using interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis technique using data reductuion, data presentation, and drawing consclusions. The results showed that SMP Negeri 2 pleret was classified as a quality school in evaluating the quality of Islamic religious learning. Schools are categorized as quality because they can be measured by tests and non-tests on students. Test forms such as daily joint assessments, midterm assessments, and end of semester assessments. Inhibiting factors from evaluating quality of Islamic religious learning at SMP Negeri 2 Pleret during the covid-19 pandemic is 1) There are some students who do not have cell phones, so they are constrained in online learning. 2) Constrained signal during the test, and 3) students have difficulty understanding Islamic material if it is only explained in the Whatsapp Group.]
Konstruksi Pendidikan Islam Moderat Melalui Nalar “A Common Word” Waleed El-Ansary
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad , Saefullah Azhari  , Syaifuddin  , Muhammad Fladimir Herlambang  
Published: December 2022

This paper seeks to understand the construction of moderate Islamic education in Waleed El-Ansary's "A Common Word" and its implications for world peace. By library research with content analysis, several idea constructs were proposed. Reason "A Common Word" Waleed El-Ansary is equivalent to "al-Kalimah al-Sawa". This term has the connotative meaning that everything is equal, balanced and equal. The construction of moderate Islamic education can be done through the logic of "A Common Word" as stated by religious leaders, including Waleed El-Ansary. "A Common Word" suggests an intersection or similarity in the teachings of the world's religions, especially Islam and Christianity. When Islam promotes the principle of equality, the teachings developed in Islamic education are Islamic teachings that are moderate, tolerant and full of environmentally friendly nuances. Reason "A Common Word" which contains moderate Islamic teachings (rahmatan li al-aminalamin) can be implemented to achieve world peace. The application of the teaching "A Common Word", has implications for the realization of world peace. Reason "A Common Word", which contains a construction of moderate Islamic education, considers that promoting equality (kalimatun sawa), can be achieved through good relations with others, instilling love, removing hatred, and the like. The construction of moderate Islamic education in reason “A Common Word” has significant implications for world peace.
Paper ini berusaha memahami konstruksi pendidikan Islam moderat dalam nalar “A Common Word” Waleed El-Ansary dan implikasinya bagi perdamaian dunia. Melalui kajian kepustakaan dengan analisis isi, dikemukakan beberapa konstruksi ide. Nalar “A Common Word” Waleed El-Ansary semakna dengan “al-Kalimah al-Sawa’”. Term ini memiliki makna konotatif bahwa segala sesuatu bersifat setara, seimbang dan selevel. Konstruksi pendidikan Islam moderat dapat dilakukan melalui nalar “A Common Word” sebagaimana yang dikemukakan oleh para pemuka agama, termasuk Waleed El-Ansary. “A Common Word” meng-ideasikan adanya titik temu atau kesamaan ajaran agama-agama di dunia, terutama Islam dan Kristen. Ketika Islam mengedepankan asas kesamaan, maka ajaran yang dikembangkan dalam pendidikan Islam adalah ajaran Islam yang moderat, toleran dan penuh dengan nuansa ramah lingkungan. Nalar “A Common Word” yang di dalamnya mengandung ajaran Islam moderat (rahmatan li al-‘Alamin) dapat diimplementasikan untuk mencapai perdamaian dunia. Penerapan ajaran “A Common Word”, berimplikasi pada terwujudnya perdamaian dunia. Nalar “A Common Word”, yang di dalamnya mengandung konstruksi pendidikan Islam moderat, memandang bahwa mengedepankan persamaan (kalimatun sawa), dapat dicapai melalui hubungan baik dengan sesama, menanamkan rasa cinta, membuang kebencian, dan sejenisnya. Konstruksi pendidikan Islam moderat dalam nalar “A Common Word” berimplikasi signifikan bagi perdamaian dunia.
Al-Qur'an Learning Model On The Qur'anic Fun Camp in Probolinggo
Authors: Rahmah Yohanida Arditia , Faridi  , Nur Afifah Khurin Maknin  
Published: December 2022

Al-Qur’an is Allah’s word. It contains guidance, conceptual basis, primary sources law and guidance of life for Muslims. The functionalization of the Qur’an requires the reader's ability to recognize letters, readings, language, and insight into the Qur'an. This study aims to determine the learning model of the Qur’an in the Quranic Fun Camp (QFC) program, which the Darussalam Gontor modern cottage family carries out in Probolinggo City. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Collecting data using the technique of servation and interviews. The data analysis technique used a descriptive-exploratory model involving three analysis components: data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. This study's conclusions are: (1) QFC held al-Qur'an learning activities because they were worry about the tendency of some of the millennial generations spend much time on gadgets; (2) The learning model of the Qur'an in QFC did not initially use standard standardized methods, but in the end, it was decided to use the Qiro'ati method. Modern methods are also used to perfect this method, such as the game method, the demonstration method, and the drill method.
ing the subsequent research
A Comparative Study on Forming Sincere and Honest Characteristics Based on Sufism View in Al Urwatul Wutqo and Jampes Boarding School
Authors: Ali Mustofa  
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan karakter baru sampai pada ranah IQ dan EQ saja. Sedangkan ranah SQ yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan pembersihan jiwa belum banyak tersentuh. Kajian tentang pembersihan jiwa mengarah kepada tasawuf (pendidikan jiwa). Model pembentukan karakter di dua lokasi bervariasi. 1) Pendidikan tasawuf di Al Urwatul Wutsqo berafiliasi t}ari<qah Syadziliyah Al-Mas’udiyyah. Tahap-tahap pendidikan tasawuf adalah syari>’ah, t}ari>qah, h}aqi>qah, dan ma’rifah. Model pembentukan karakter jujur dan ikhlas melalui pemberian pengetahuan dan pembiasaan. Tahap pemberian pengetahuan adalah tahap syari>’ah. Diajarkan baca tulis al-Qur’a>n, terjemah al-Qur’a>n, nahwu, sharaf, baca kitab, hukum-hukum syari>’ah, mulai fiqih Ibadah, fiqih muamalah, fiqih munakahat, dan jinayah, dan tafsir Amaly. Pembelajaran menggunakan metode yang relevan diantaranya ceramah, tanya jawab, demonstrasi dan pemberian tugas. Tahap pembiasaan adalah belajar t}ari<qah , haqiqah dan ma’rifah. Dilatih jama’ah, dzikir, dan istighas|ah, dengan menggunakan metode muhasaba, mujahada, talqin, dan khalwat. Pada tahapan ini sampai pada al-maqa>mat terdiri dari: taubat, sabar, syukur, rajak, khauf, faqir, zuhud, tauhid, tawakkal, mahabbah. 2) Pendidikan tasawuf di Al Ihsan Jampes tidak berafiliasi pada salah satu t}ari<qah mu’tabarah, tetapi menerapkan tahapan pendidikan tasawuf. Tahap pemberian pengetahuan diajarkan tentang imlak, fikih dan tasawuf melalui kajian kitab Sira>j Al-Tha>libi>n dengan metode bandongan dan shorogan (. Tahap pembiasaan dilatih jama’ah, dzikir, dan istighas|ah dengan menggunakan metode muhasaba serta mujahada. Pada tahap ini al-maqa>mat bersifat alami karena tidak dibimbinga guru musyid. 3) Bentuk-bentuk karakter ikhlas dan jujur melalui pendidikan tasawuf yaitu: a) Ikhlas amal dan ikhlas memperoleh pahala b) Jujur pada diri sendiri, jujur dalam berjanji, jujur dalam perkataan dan perbuatan.
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CURRENT ASPECTS OF ETIOTROPIC COVID-19 THERAPY
Authors: Zemskov D. N. , Balykova L. A. , Radaeva O. A. , Zaslavskaya K. Ya. , Bely P. A. , Semenova E. V. , Shirmankina M. V. , Koryanova K. N. 
Published: December 2022

Since the beginning of the pandemic, repeated attempts have been made to develop etiotropic therapy for a novel coronavirus infection. Hydroxychloroquine, lopinavir/ritonavir, etc. derivatives were used as antiviral agents, however, they demonstrated a low efficiency and an insufficient safety. In this connection, other groups of drugs with a more effective and safe pharmacological profile are currently being actively used.The aimof the study was to analyze the literature references on the efficacy and safety of antiviral drugs for the COVID-19 treatment.Materials and methods.When searching for the materials for the review article writing, such abstract databases as PubMed, Google Scholar, e-Library were used. The search was carried out on publications for the period from January 2020 to september 2022. The key queries were: COVID-19, etiotropic therapy; immunological drugs; antiviral drugs; interferons.Results.Currently, there are various degrees of effective etiotropic drugs for the treatment of COVID-19 patients. The review has considered a few groups of drugs that are of interest from the point of view of etiotropic therapy: immunological drugs (anticovid plasma, the drugs based on antiviral antibodies, the drugs of recombinant interferons-α2 and -β1, as well as interferon inducers, i.e., the drugs based on double-stranded RNA sodium salt, and others); drugs that block the penetration of the virus into the cell (umifenovir); the drugs that disrupt the process of the viral replication (favipiravir, remdesivir, molnupiravir, nirmatrelvir/ritonavir).Conclusion.Synthetic antivirals, in particular favipiravir, molnupiravir, remdesivir, and nirmatrelvir/ritonavir, have the largest evidence base for their efficacy and safety. The search for new effective and safe etiotropic drugs for the treatment of COVID-19, as well as the collection and analysis of post-registration data on the drugs already used in clinical practice, continues.
CHARACTERISTICS OF OLOKIZUMAB PHARMACOKINETICS IN PATIENTS WITH NOVEL CORONAVIRUS INFECTION COVID-19
Authors: Tavlueva E. V. , Zernova E. V. , Kutepova M. P. , Kostina N. E. , Lesina V. S. , Mould D. R. , Ito K. , Zinchenko A. V. , Dolgorukova A. N. , Nikolskaya M. V. , Lemak M. S. , Filon O. V. , Samsonov M. Yu. 
Published: December 2022

The aim of the article is to study pharmacokinetic characteristics of intravenous olokizumab in patients with moderate COVID-19 to relieve a hyperinflammation syndrome.Materials and methods. The pharmacokinetic study was conducted as a part of a phase III clinical study (RESET, NCT05187793) on the efficacy and safety of a new olokizumab regimen (intravenous, at the doses of 128 mg or 256 mg) in COVID-19 patients. Plasma concentrations of olokizumab were determined by the enzyme immunoassay. The population analysis was performed using a previously developed pharmacokinetic model based on a linear two compartment.Results. The pharmacokinetic analysis included the data from 8 moderate COVID-19 patients who had been administrated with olokizumab intravenously at the dose of 128 mg. According to the analysis results in this population, there was an increase in the drug clearance, compared with the data obtained in healthy volunteers and the patients with rheumatoid arthritis: 0.435, 0.178 and 0.147 l/day, respectively. The parameters analysis within the framework of a population pharmacokinetic model showed that the main factors for the increased olokizumab clearance are a high body mass index. In addition, the presence of COVID-19 itself is an independent factor in increasing the drug clearance.Conclusion. After the intravenous olokizumab administration, an increase in the drug clearance is observed in moderate COVID-19 patients against the background of the disease course. The main contribution to the increased clearance is made by the characteristics of the population of COVID-19 patients associated with the risk of a severe disease and inflammation. When administered intravenously at the dose of 128 mg, a therapeutically significant olokizumab level was maintained throughout the acute disease phase for 28 days.
Mujeres Libres: anarcofeminismo e subjetividade na Revolução Espanhola
Authors: Rago Margareth 
Published: December 2022

Partindo das questões levantadas pelas teóricas feministas Rosi Braidotti e Elizabeth Grosz, procuro pensar a experiência das militantes anarquistas ligadas ao Grupo Mujeres Libres, durante a Revolução Espanhola, entre 1936-39. Radical em sua contestação do poder de classe e de gênero, o Grupo reuniu mais de quarenta mil afiliadas por toda a Espanha, criou cursos de capacitação das trabalhadoras, creches, postos de saúde para as mulheres e “liberatórios de la prostitución”, e publicou uma revista feminista. Considerando essa ampla experiência política, documentada nos jornais libertários espanhóis, nos treze números da revista Mujeres Libres e em relatos autobiográficos, pergunto se e como o anarcofeminismo praticado por elas criou um modo específico de existência, mais integrado e humanizado; se e como pode operar no sentido de reatualizar o imaginário político e cultural de nossa época. Os operadores conceituais e as problematizações de Michel Foucault sobre a produção da subjetividade são referências fundamentais nessa abordagem.
Carbon Ink Characterization from Banana and Cassava Peels by Carbonization Method
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Mustika Nimas , Pratiwi Suci 
Published: December 2022

Banana and cassava plants are the most growing plants in the world. The use of both plant's peel is usually for animal feed. This research is intended to utilize banana and cassava peel as a raw material of whiteboard ink markers by varying concentration of the carbons to see its effect on the characteristics of the ink. The carbon concentration variations are 25 g, 30 g, 35 g, 40 g, and 45 g, which is dissolved in 100 ml of the solution. The steps of this research include the carbonization of banana or cassava peel, and then its carbon powder is sifted by 200 mesh. The powder will be dissolved in 50 ml of Arabic gum 10%, 15 ml of PEG-7, and 35 ml of alcohol 70%, then the solution stirred until homogeneous. The result showed that the addition of the Banana or cassava peels carbon concentration effect on the value of density, viscosity, pH, and pigment ink. The characteristic whiteboard ink markers from the banana peel that accordance with the commercial ink. It is consists of 30% Banana peel carbon concentration with a density value of 1.0077 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, viscosity value of 6.2049 cP, pH value of 10.55, and the ink pigment are close enough with the commercial refill ink. While the characteristic from cassava consists of 35% cassava peel carbon concentration with a density value of 1.0893 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, viscosity value of 15,2427 cP, pH value of 8,75, and the ink pigment are close enough with the commercial ink
Implementation of The Video Project with Distance Learning on The Basic Chemistry Course
Authors: Setiowati Hanifah , Harahap Lenni Khotimah , Mardhiya Julia 
Published: December 2022

<p>Education in the 4.0 era encourages the use of digital technology in a sustainable learning process. This article tries to analyze student responses to implementing a video project in a basic chemistry course. This research is qualitative research with a survey method. The participants were 74 students of the Chemistry Education Study Program and Mathematics Study Program consisting of 8 male students and 66 female students. Data collection techniques using online questionnaires by google form application. The steps in this study are Search for instrument literature to be compiled on the google form, compile a google form student response to the implementation of the video project, distribute the google form questionnaire link to students, and analyze the data obtained. The results showed that students positively responded to the implementation of the video project in terms of autonomy, teamwork, and technology used. The implementation of video projects improves learning skills, collaboration, and digital literacy independently, although students experience problems in video editing because they are not used to using these.</p>
Development of Authentic Assessment Based on Creative Thinking Skills in A Carbohydrates Qualitative Analysis Project-Based using Local Material
Authors: Sari Diah Kartika , Sufiana Jejem Mujamil , Wancik K. Anom , Haryani Maefa Eka 
Published: December 2022

<p>Laboratory activities can improve creative thinking skills. This study aims to develop an authentic assessment based on creative thinking skills. This research is development research with the Rowntree development model. The research stages consist of the planning stage, the development stage and the evaluation stage. Data were analyzed using CVR and test description. This study was conducted with 33 participants. This research has produced an authentic assessment instrument consisting of learning indicators, written tests, test rubrics, product rubrics and psychomotor assessment rubrics. An authentic assessment developed in the qualitative analysis of carbohydrates with a CVR value obtained is +0.70, which can be considered valid for all validated components. The authentic assessment reliability test resulted in an average score of 56.56, a standard deviation of 25.06, and test reliability of 0.82. from the analysis, it was determined that the authentic assessment based on creative thinking skills of qualitative analysis of carbohydrates with local material developed had met the valid and reliable criteria.</p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p>
Synthesis of Na-CMC Modified Cellulose Membrane From Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia Crassipes) Rods Against Cr (VI) Metal Adsorption
Authors: Nafi'ah Rohmatun , Rosyidah Siti 
Published: December 2022

<p>Metal ion Cr (VI) is a type of heavy metal waste that is dangerous, so we need a method to reduce the level of pollution. The separation method using a cellulose membrane is an effective method to reduce the level of Cr (VI) metal pollution, by utilizing natural materials such as water hyacinth plants which are known to contain high enough cellulose. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of concentration variations with time variations on the adsorption capacity of Cr (VI) metal ions from Na-CMC modified cellulose membranes from water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) stems. This research uses experimental research methods, the steps that have been carried out are sample treatment, extraction, bleaching, hydrolysis, Na-CMC modified cellulose membranes. Data analysis was performed by sample characterization test using the FTIR Spectroscopy method and for metal content analysis using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) method. The results showed that there was an effect of concentration variations and time variations on the adsorption capacity of Cr (VI) metal ions. At the concentration variation with the largest adsorption capacity of 1.24 mg/gram occurred at a concentration of 30 mg/L and at the time variation the largest adsorption capacity of 0.917 mg/gram occurred at 30 minutes. The results respectively of FTIR showed functional groups O-H, C-H, and C-O in non-modified cellulose and there was no significant effect after the addition of Na-CMC, as evidenced by the similar FTIR spectrum without any shift or new peaks appearing. </p>
BAGAIMANA LOYALITAS KARYAWAN BERDASARKAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN PADA HOTEL X?
Authors: Milasari Desita , Doriza Shinta , Mashabi Nurlaila A 
Published: December 2022

Gaya kepemimpinan merupakan salah satu faktor yang membuat karyawan berkeinginan untuk melakukan perpindahan atau resign. Ketidak nyamanan dalam bekerja, ketidak cocokan dengan pemimpin, ataupun tekanan yang diberikan oleh pemimpin yang kemudian akan menghambat kinerja karyawan. Dengan demikian, operasional hotel juga ikut terganggu. Sebaliknya pemimpin yang dapat menjalin hubungan baik dengan karyawan dalam urusan pekerjaan maupun di luar pekerjaan akan membuat karyawan merasa adanya kecocokan serta timbul rasa nyaman, dan besar kemungkinan karyawan memiliki rasa loyalitas terhadap pemimpinnya yang membuat karyawan terdorong untuk ikut berperan secara maksimal memberikan yang terbaik bagi tempatnya bekerja bersama pemimpinnya. Hal ini dikarenakan timbulnya rasa tidak ingin mengecewakan orang yang telah memberinya tempat nyaman dalam bekerja. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis loyalitas karyawan yang ditinjau dari gaya kepemimpinan di Hotel X. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam melalui perspektif dari pemimpin dan karyawan pada tiga departemen yang berbeda, perspektif yang dipilih bertujuan untuk menemukan temuan yang lebih menarik yang dilihat dari dua sisi. Pemilihan responden dengan purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan interactive model. Data penelitian mengacu pada sembilan karakteristik ideal dari (Putra & Cho, 2019), hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa karakteristik ideal yang belum dipenuhi oleh salah satu responden pemimpin, sedangkan responden pemimpin lainnya menunjukkan hasil hampir dan sudah memenuhi sembilan karakteristik sebagai pemimpin ideal. Belum terpenuhinya kesembilan karakteristik ideal ini berdampak pada kurangnya rasa loyalitas karyawan pada perusahaan dilihat dari tingkat perpindahan karyawan yang tinggi pada departemen sehingga mengakibatkan banyak kerugian bagi perusahaan.