bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Behavior of patients with leprosy in disability prevention through patients’ self care: A literature review
Authors: Hannan Mujib , Notobroto Hari Basuki , Hidayat Syaifurrahman , Mumpuningtias Elyk Dwi , Hasina Siti Nur 
Published: September 2022

Poor self-care in people with leprosy can cause progressive damage because leprosy attacks the peripheral nerves, skin, hands and feet and eyes, so patients need good self-care.It is necessary to increase the active role of sufferers to seek information about leprosy and to increase routine self-care habits to prevent disability. Aim of this study for reviewing the relevant literature available on the behavior of people with leprosy in preventing disability through patient self-care. Literature study in 2018-2022, data obtained from databases include Scopus, JSTOR, Science Direct with the keywords leprosy, self-care, disability, behavior, and prevention. This literature study found 28 articles that match the criteria inclusion and exclusion. From the review of the article it is known about behavior of people with leprosy in preventing disability through self care of patients. The results of the literature review show that there are five sub-findings, namely factors related to the incidence of leprosy, stigma about leprosy, incidence of disability, self-care practices of patients, and behavior of people with leprosy to prevent disability. Factors related to the incidence of leprosy are age, gender, social contact, care, personal hygiene, knowledge, education, occupation, income, and house density.
Molecular study among burn patients infected with bacterial pseudomonas species
Authors: Al-Shiblawi Ali Abdul-Hussein Ali , Muhil Mahdi Hussain 
Published: September 2022

The Invade of the Burns infaction by potentially pathogenic bacteria constitutes threatens its transmission to different human tissues and organs,.A total number of 120 swabs in patient about 96/120 (80%) show positive culture of bacterial growth versus. 24/120 (20 %) show negative results for (No growth of bacteria) .A total of 96 sample were divided on the basis of( 61/96)sample were Gram-negative bacteria and (35/96)sample were Gram-positive bacteria. this study provides isolation and identification of 37 isolates bacteria pseudomonas species for the 120 specimen(20/37) pseudomonas.aeruginosa.10/37Pseudomonas. fluorescent. 7/37Pseuomonas. putadia. recovered from burn infections.In 120 patients according to Sex the specimens were collected from patients he suffer burns, to sex: female 64/120(53.34% samples) and male 56/120 (46.66 % samples) with age groups from 10-60 years. In this study, some of virulence factors were detected by traditional phenotypic methods. The results Bacterial Adhesion: showed P. aeruginosa 17/20 (85%). P fluorescens 7/10(70%). P putadia 4/7(57.14). most of bacteria isolate demonstrated Bacterial Adhesion:- The results showed that most isolates were able to adhere to surface epithelial cells .
Fabrication of floating tablets using bark extract of azadirachta indica for the treatment of peptic ulcer
Authors: Singh Pranjal Kumar , Easwari T. S. 
Published: September 2022

Targeted release of drugs in the upper intestines can be achieved by using floating drug delivery systems (FDDS). A. indica has been the most commonly used traditional medicine for the treatment of peptic ulcers in rural India. This study's A. indica bark extract floating tablets are designed to keep drug in the stomach longer, boost its bioavailability, and target the ulcer in the stomach. Hydrocolloids (such as HPMC and carbopol 934P were employed to expand an FDDS, as were sodium bicarbonate (NaCl) and citric acid. They were examined for their pre-compression properties, physical qualities, buoyancy, lag time, in vitro release, and swelling index before compression. It was determined which formulations worked best for the various HPMC viscosity grades, carbopol 934P concentrations and mixtures. Experiment results showed that F2 was able to maintain drug release (95 percent) for 12 hours and remained buoyant at the same time. The improved formulation (F2) did not alter buoyancy time, drug content, and in vitro dissolution after three months at 40°C/75 percent RH. Tablets are cost-effective and may solve absorption issues. A. indica bark extract significant reduced ulcer index and percentage of ulcer formation in animals.
Penyuluhan Kebersihan Lingkungan Serta Pembersihan Objek Wisata Beronjong
Authors: Rajiman Rajiman , Sari Titis Lukita , Sugito Sugito , Yulfriwini Yulfriwini , Pangestu Adhi , Prasetya Genta Adi , Indrawan Surya , Wibowo Bagus Tri , Akbar M Ramadhan 
Published: September 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki banyak ragam. Terdapat beberapa sektor penting yang berada di Indonesia seperti Sektor pertanian, pendidikan, pembagunaan, objek wisata, dan lainnya. Desa Waylima, Kecamatan Gedong Tataan, Kabupaten Pesawaran merupakan salah satu tempat yang menyediakan objek wisata berupa pemandangan alam dan aliran sungai yang indah. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah berupa penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat menjadi paham tentang program 3R (reuse, reduce, recycle) dan memperoleh dua buah kotak sampah serta hasil kerajinan tangan masyarakat.
Chemically Synthesized ZnO Nanostructure: Effect of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Surfactants
Authors: Panigrahi Muktikanta 
Published: September 2022

ZnO nano-particles is synthesized using hydrated zinc chloride (ZnCl2.2H2O) as main raw components. It is calcined at different temperatures (i.e., 200 ⁰C, 400 ºC, 600 ⁰C and 800 ⁰C). Synthesized ZnO is characterized by XRD, SEM/EDS, HRTEM, UV Visible, and Band Gap. XRD result showed pure wurtzite-structure and is crystalline nature. Both XRD results and SAED obtained from pattern HRTEM studies are indicated similar information of the ZnO nanomaterials. Both FESEM and HRTEM techniques are used to observe surface morphology of ZnO nanomaterials. Such analyses are directed to the thermo-chemical reaction of prepared nanostructures. FESEM analysis showed different nano-sized structures of synthesized ZnO. Different nanostructures of ZnO are found in HRTEM images. EDS results of synthesized ZnO is showed to find Zn and oxygen elements. UV Visible and band gap are indicated.
Xác định hệ số tổn thất thủy lực tại hố ga của tuyến cống thoát nước mưa
Authors: Nguyễn Thành Mậu 
Published: September 2022

Mục tiêu của tính toán thủy lực mạng lưới thoát nước mưa là để xác định được các thông số kỹ thuật như đường kính, độ dốc, vận tốc... cho các đoạn cống và các công trình liên quan với yêu cầu đạt hiệu quả cao nhất về kinh tế, kỹ thuật và quản lý vận hành toàn hệ thống. Để đạt được mục tiêu này, người thiết kế, trước hết phải lập và mô phỏng được sát thực nhất những diễn biến thủy lực trên mô hình giống như diễn biến của nó ngoài thực địa, sau đó tiến hành phân tích, đánh giá và điều chỉnh để xác định được một mạng lưới tối ưu nhất, đồng thời xây dựng những kịch bản sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai nhằm kiểm soát, hạn chế rủi ro. Một trong những yếu tố để đảm bảo cho công tác tính toán, mô phỏng thủy lực mạng lưới đạt yêu cầu là phải xác định được đúng, đủ các loại tổn thất năng lượng dòng chảy. Hiện nay trong tính toán thủy lực mạng lưới thoát nước mưa đô thị ở Việt Nam, người thiết kế hoặc cho rằng tổn thất cục bộ tại ga chiếm tỷ lệ nhỏ so với tổn thất ma sát dọc tuyến nên bỏ qua hoặc là lấy hệ số tổn thất gần đúng theo những điều kiện giả định mà chưa có những cơ sở khoa học rõ ràng để xác định thành phần này và tất nhiên là kết quả tính toán, mô phỏng cũng chưa đạt được độ tin cậy cao. Bài báo này đề xuất cơ sở xác định hệ số tổn thất cục bộ tại các hố ga để áp dụng trong tính toán, mô phỏng mạng lưới thoát nước mưa.
Kinh nghiệm và giải pháp đấu nối mạng lưới cống gom nước thải hộ gia đình
Authors: Phong Nguyễn Thanh 
Published: September 2022

Một số nhà máy xử lý nước thải đã được đầu tư xây dựng ở Việt Nam hiện nay đang gặp phải hai vấn đề: Nhiều nhà máy hoạt động không hết công suất do không thu gom được lượng nước thải đưa về trạm xử lý; Một số nhà máy có nồng độ BOD đầu vào thấp do tiếp nhận nguồn nước thải từ cống bao gom nước thải và nước mưa đợt đầu từ cống thoát nước chung, trong đó lượng nước thải sinh hoạt phần lớn đều đã được xử lý sơ bộ qua bể tự hoại. Như vậy việc xây dựng các tuyến cống thu gom và kết nối thiết bị nước thải hộ gia đình cần được triển khai đồng bộ khi xây dựng nhà máy xử lý nước thải. Việc ứng dụng các thiết bị công nghệ mới sẽ góp phần đơn giản trong việc xây dựng, dễ dàng trong việc duy tu bảo dưỡng mạng lưới cống gom nước thải đấu nối từ hộ gia đình
Những vấn đề tồn tại và đề xuất những giải pháp cho công tác triển khai các văn bản quy phạm pháp luật ( VP QPPL) liên quan đến lĩnh vực Nhà ở Xã Hội
Authors: Khải Trần Quang 
Published: September 2022

Trong thời gian qua, Nhà nước luôn quan tâm đến việc xây dựng các cơ chế, chính sách về nhà ở XH, giúp cho người dân có nhu cầu về nhà ở, có cơ hội tiếp cận được chỗ ở an toàn và ổn định. Cho đến nay, đã có nhiều văn bản quy phạm pháp luật về nhà ở được ban hành. Các chính sách này đã từng bước góp phần giúp người dân có điều kiện cải thiện nhà ở, nhằm nâng cao đời sống vật chất và tinh thần cho người dân có điều kiện cải thiện nhà ở. Tuy nhiên các VPQPPL này khi đi vào thực tế gặp phải không ít những khó khăn, bất cập. Bài viết đưa ra những bất cập và các giải pháp khắc phục thực tế tồn tại này.
”Kristuksen hengen vallankumous Mammonan henkeä vastaan”
Authors: Ojajärvi Rony 
Published: September 2022

Artikkelissani analysoin Kansainvälisen Sovinnonliiton julistuksia vuosilta 1919–1927. Kansainvälinen Sovinnonliitto oli maailmansotien välisenä aikana keskeisin kansainvälinen kristillissosialistinen ja ekumeeninen järjestö. Siten oletan sen julistuksien kuvanneen osaltaan myös ensimmäisen maailmansodan jälkeistä kristillisen sosialismin mentaliteettia. Viitekehyksenä aineiston jäsentämisessä toimii Burton Mackin teoria kristillisestä mentaliteetista, jonka mukaan dualistinen ajattelu sekä kristinuskon suuret narratiivit ohjaavat yksilön tapaa tulkita ja ymmärtää todellisuuttaan. Teoriaan nojaten esitän, että kristillisen sosialismin mentaliteetissa korostui kristinuskon narratiiveista erityisesti Jeesuksen elämä, opetukset ja kuolema. Ensimmäisen maailmansodan tapahtumat ja sen jälkeiset vallankumoukset tulkittiin Kansainvälisen sovinnonliiton julistuksissa eskatologisina lopunaikoina. Tapahtumat kertoivat siitä, että saatanallinen Mammona hallitsi maan päällä. Kristuksen nähtiin olevan väkivallaton vallankumouksellinen, joka kamppaili Mammonan valtaa vastaan ihmisten rauhaa ja oikeudenmukaisuutta edistävien tekojen avulla. Tämä ajattelun logiikka vaikutti mahdollistavan Kansainvälisen Sovinnonliiton kristillissosialistisessa mentaliteetissa myös sen, että muidenkin kuin vain kristittyjen ajateltiin olevan osa hyvää. Ainakin jos he jakoivat näkemyksen oikeudenmukaisuuden ja rauhan tärkeydestä.
Investigação da estimativa da idade por meio da análise da sincondrose esfeno-occipital em crânios secos
Authors: Ferreira Tatyane , Machado Joana , Souza Virginia , Lima Cibele , Campina Renata , Santiago Adriana 
Published: September 2022

Estimar a idade humana é uma importante função pericial, na qual estão inclusos os períodos de importância jurídica. Uma característica óssea muito estudada quanto a sua relação com a idade é a articulação sincondrose esfeno-occipital, mas a segurança quanto a esta relação ainda é discutível, e assim, o presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar a associação entre o nível de apagamento e o comprimento da sincondrose esfeno-occipital por meio de crânios secos pertencentes ao acervo do Laboratório de Antropologia e Osteologia Forense da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (LAOF-UFPE). A amostra constituiu-se de 33 crânios secos (21 crânios masculinos e 12 femininos), nos quais foram analisados por meio de inspeção direta ectocranial a sincondrose esfeno-occipital. Foi avaliado o comprimento da sincondrose, com o uso do paquímetro, e o nível de apagamento através do sistema modificado daquele desenvolvido por Bassed et al (2010). Na análise estatística aplicaram-se os testes T-Student, a correlação de Pearson e o teste Exato de Fisher. Não houve diferença significativa entre a faixa etária e o comprimento da sincondrose (p > 0,05), também não foi registrada associação significativa (p > 0,05) entre o nível de apagamento e a faixa etária. Destarte, a estimativa da idade através do comprimento e nível de apagamento da sincondrose não apresentou associação na amostra estudada. Em contrapartida, estudos que possibilitem amostras maiores devem ser incentivados.
20 jaar na Taxibus: hoe de wal het schip van schokschade toch heeft doen keren
Authors: Rijnhout R. , Overheul A.M. 
Published: September 2022

20 jaar na Taxibus: hoe de wal het schip van schokschade toch heeft doen keren
Het doel van deze bijdrage is om kritisch te analyseren welke nieuwe koers de Hoge Raad met zijn arrest van 28 juni 2022 heeft ingezet. In deze bijdrage worden drie punten uitgelicht: de geïntroduceerde gezichtspuntenbenadering voor de beoordeling van een schokschadevordering, het vereiste van geestelijk letsel voor vergoeding van materiële en immateriële schokschade en de samenloop van de vergoeding van affectieschade en de vergoeding van immateriële schokschade. Ook wordt in gegaan op de conclusie van A-G’s Spronken en Lindenbergh van 22 februari 2022.
Epidemiología y sintomatología clínica de la infección del tracto urinario en infantes.
Authors: Durán Pincay Yelisa Estefanía , Delgado Vélez Kevin Damián , Sánchez Ávila Carlos Luis , Baque Mero Alexa Paola 
Published: September 2022

Las infecciones del tracto urinario en pediatría, son sustancialmente comunes y con frecuencia son representadas con síntomas inespecíficos a diferencia de la fiebre ya que es la que siempre prevalece. El riesgo de recurrencia de las infecciones es muy alto debido a que puede aumentar un 6% por cada año. Por tal motivo se identificó factores epidemiológicos y sintomatológicos que influyen en el infante. La metodología empleada para la realización de esta investigación fue de tipo documental sistemático donde se obtuvo datos bibliográficos a partir de la revisión de 32 artículos de revista, teniendo en cuenta los años de publicación del 2014 al 2022 en base a la información de datos científicos, Pubmed, Scielo, Elsevier. Dentro de los resultados encontrados se afirma que los factores bacterianos y el sistema inmunitario innato del huésped pueden contribuir a la aparición y gravedad de la infección del tracto urinario y como síntomas principales se tiene la aparición de fiebre, dolor en el flanco, puño percusión renal positiva y signos de irritación vesical como disuria, polaquiuria, tenesmo e incontinencia. Por lo tanto, se puede decir que existe relación entre uno de los factores epidemiológicos de las ITU, que es el haber tenido una infección previa con la resistencia antimicrobiana, lo que puede causar alta probabilidad de recurrencia de esta en los pacientes. El patógeno que con más frecuencia causa ITU es la bacteria Escherichia coli, se puede asociar como factor epidemiológico la resistencia antimicrobiana y las infecciones previas que pueden provocar una recurrencia.
A Cross Sectional Study on Awareness and Knowledge of SARS CoV-2 and Vaccination among General Public
Authors: Shailaja K. , Benita S. , Kumar G. Dinesh , Harshidha D. , Mousigan M. V. 
Published: September 2022

Background Information: COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. The WHO declared it a global pandemic on March 12th, 2020. Government initiatives play a major role in limiting the spread of infection by educating people.
Objectives: To assess the awareness and knowledge of COVID-19 and vaccination among general public.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study as an online survey over a period of 6 months with 601 respondents. The information regarding the demographics was subjected to descriptive analysis. The study was conducted using a pre-tested semi-structured online Google form and a consent form obtained.
Results: Among 601 participants, nearly 77% of respondents were practicing preventive measures. Nearly 68% of the respondent’s knowledge and awareness about the COVID-19 vaccination was in moderate level.
Conclusion: During this pandemic, there were increased worries and apprehensions among the public regarding acquiring the COVID-19 infection. The disease is not eradicated completely, so it is necessary to educate the public continuously. It is not mandatory to stop the awareness-creating program, and advertising about the disease once the severity of the disease is reduced.
A Tool to Measure the Resilience Espoused by Agripreneurs on COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sangeetha R. , Pirabu J. Venkata , Velavan C. , Balasubramaniam P. , Duraisamy M. R. 
Published: September 2022

The unpredicted COVID-19 pandemic devastatingly challenged the business life of agripreneurs. Agripreneurs are the entrepreneurs holding their main business in agriculture or agriculture allied. The pandemic affected millions of businesses economically and shut down their production chains. It is the era of advocating resilience to make a transition and to sustain the post-COVID. The purpose of the research is to construct a composite pandemic resilience index to measure the resilience followed by agripreneurs during the COVID-19 pandemic. The index was developed by reviewing the available literature and judge’s relevancy ratings. A relevancy score of more than 0.75 was selected and the Pandemic Resilience Index (PRI) was finalized yielding six indicators viz., pandemic response, support and assistance, agripreneurial skills, pandemic risk prevention and mitigation, business reconstruction, and pandemic preparedness. The PRI also had high reliability (α=0.838). The content validity of the index was 3.37, which is higher than 2.50, indicating the index is valid. The Pandemic Resilience index will act as a valid instrument to identify different resilient strategies adopted by agripreneurs to regulate and rebuild the business at the toughest times of the pandemic. PRI will also help us to understand how an agripreneur has to be resilient in order to cope with the unforeseeable occurrences of upcoming pandemics.
Prevalence of Malaria and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Attending Uniosun Teaching Hospital Osogbo Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Odesanmi Oluwanifemi , Oshineye Adeola , Atolagbe James 
Published: September 2022

Pregnancy-related malaria is still a public health issue, as it contributes to a high infant mortality rate, low birth weight, and maternal mortality. Over 80% of the world's malaria cases were found in sub-Saharan Africa and India. More than 500,000 cases were reported in Nigeria, Madagascar, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in Nigeria, are most at risk of malaria infection each year, with about 50 million pregnancies at risk. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine malaria prevalence and associated risk factors among pregnant women in Osun State, Nigeria.
The study was retrospective of five years between January 2017- December 2021. The medical records of 277 pregnant women who tested positive for malaria were retrieved to examine the contributing factors and malaria-related complications. Data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical software package, version 23. The Chi-square test was used to determine statistical significance. Data were presented in their simplest form and P - value < 0.05 was statistical significance.
The prevalence of malaria reported among pregnant women was found to be 98.9% caused by Plasmodium falciparum. While most pregnant women who tested positive for malaria parasite had no complications, low birth weight was the most common complication among pregnant women who were infected with malaria, Proportion of malaria in pregnant women during the gestational period was found, according to the findings - 1st Trimester 33.2%, 2nd Trimester 47.3%, and 3rd Trimester 19.5%. There was no significant association between the prevalence of malaria and Genotypes (P=0.498).
It was discovered that the prevalence of malaria among pregnant women was high with P. falciparum being the most common malaria parasite found in the stud. Prenatal care was found to be a major factor in the early detection of signs and symptoms associated with pregnancy.
Effect of Entry Requirement and Secondary School Type on Cumulative Grade Point Average of Students in Taraba State University, Nigeria
Authors: Abdulmudallib I. , Jibasen D. , Bamigbala O. A. 
Published: September 2022

This paper considered the effect of student's entry requirements, Secondary school type and Cumulative Grade Point Average of the 2014/2015 final year students of the four faculties of the Taraba State University. Primary data was collected through the use of a questionnaire from the respondents of the selected programmes from each faculty. Correlation Analysis was carried out on the students', CGPA's at lower levels, UTME score, SSCE results and Secondary school type. It was discovered that only CGPA at the end of 300 level has significant relationship with CGPA at the current level while the stepwise regression analysis shows that only CGPA at 300 level is the best predictors of students' graduation CGPA all other variables are not significant and regression analysis was used to established models for predicting graduation CGPA. Based on the findings of the study, it can therefore be concluded that entry requirements have no effect in determining the performance of students while at the university. That only CGPA at 300 level has an effect in determining students’ performance. The study therefore recommends, among others, that since UTME scores are poor predictors of student academic performance, Taraba State University should be conducting a POST-UTME examination before giving admissions to students.
Comparative Analysis of the Drying Parameters of Theobroma cacao (Cocoa Beans) and Musa paradisiaca (Plantain)
Authors: Otoikhian Kevin S. , Amune Ubani O. 
Published: September 2022

In order to prevent microbial spoilage and degradation responses during storage, agricultural products are typically dried to eliminate moisture from them. The removal of moisture is required for the preservation of this substance (drying). Under- or over-drying a product might result in loss through product damage. This work therefore focuses on the drying of two major crops grown by local farmers and agricultural companies; Musa paradisiaca and Theobroma cacao, obtained from a local farmer within Auchi, Edo state. The drying characteristics, including moisture content, moisture loss, and drying rates, were examined experimentally in this study at the university laboratory and Pax Herbal Clinic & Research Laboratories Ltd. This was obtained with the use of a locally fabricated cross and through circulation dryer for drying and a moisture analyzer to obtain moisture contents while taking into account temperature ranges between 40 and 80°C and time intervals from 5 to 40 minutes. The result of the experiment showed that, the crops' moisture loss and drying rate depend on the time and temperature they are exposed to. The Musa paradisiaca crop has more natural moisture than Theobroma cacao and hence, it takes a longer time to dry with a rapid moisture loss in the early 40 minutes of drying time and at temperatures within 40 and 70°C. Theobroma cacao dries more rapidly with a 72% moisture lost at temperatures between 40 and 60 C. A temperature range of 60 to 70°C at any drying time would therefore be sufficient to dry Theobroma cacao and Musa paradisiaca for their drying preservation.