bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correcting the Coordinates for Old Novae V707 Sco and V721 Sco
Authors: Schaefer Bradley E. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
V707 Sco (Nova Sco 1922) and V721 Sco (Nova Sco 1950 no. 3) were both faint, poorly observed, classical novae near the Sting of the Scorpion. Both have substantially incorrect cataloged coordinates. I have recovered the correct coordinates by going back to the original Harvard archival plates. V707 Sco is at J2000 17:48:25.31, −36:36:37.0. V721 Sco is at J2000 17:42:14.62, −34:41:41.0. With these new positions, deep searches should turn up the quiescent counterparts, with their study adding to the large program of measuring the demographics of novae.
Prevalence of Vision and Eye Movement Abnormalities in Children Referred to the Children's Epilepsy Surgery Service: A 5-Year Observational Study
Authors: Chan Shu-Yi Claire , Warnes Penny , Warsame Maryama , Atan Denize 
Published: February 2025

Purpose
To report the prevalence of visual acuity, visual field, and ocular motility problems in children with epilepsy referred to the Children's Epilepsy Surgery Service (CESS) for surgery.

Methods
This was a retrospective observational study of all children referred to the CESS in Bristol between 2015 and 2020. Data extraction included age, age at epilepsy diagnosis, epilepsy etiology (as determined by seizure semiology, neuroimaging, and electroencephalography), anti-seizure drugs, visual acuity, visual field, ocular motility, and fundus imaging.

Results
A total of 221 children with epilepsy were seen during the study period: 60% (132/221) had structural etiologies, 8% (18/221) were genetic, and in 28% (62/221) the etiology was unknown. Overall, 53% (117/221) were found to have abnormalities, particularly strabismus (16%, 36/221), visual field defects (14%, 27/198), and reduced visual acuity (12%, 26/219). Notably, 54% (63/117) of children with ophthalmic abnormalities were new diagnoses in the CESS clinic. Younger children and those with neurodevelopmental disorders were less likely to complete all vision tests.

Conclusions
Ophthalmic abnormalities were prevalent among children referred for epilepsy surgery in Bristol and more than half were previously undiagnosed. The data support the adoption of an orthopticled vision screening service for children with medically refractory epilepsy, structural etiologies, and focal seizures, to better support their needs in the community.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 20XX;XX(X):XXX–XXX.]
An Analysis of Treatment Success of Acute Acquired Comitant Esotropia With a Single Injection of Botulinum Toxin A: An Observational Case Series Study
Authors: Ganesh Sandra C. , Lusobya Rebecca Claire , Jogitha  , Rao Shilpa G. , Uduman Muhammed Sithiq , Devi Renuka , Narendran Kalpana 
Published: February 2025

Purpose
To evaluate the efficacy of a single dose of botulinum toxin A injection into the medial rectus muscle to treat acute acquired concomitant esotropia (AACE).

Methods
This observational case series study included patients diagnosed as having AACE from January 2021 to December 2023 at a tertiary eye care center in South India willing to undergo botulinum toxin injections as the first treatment who experienced sudden-onset esotropia with diplopia. Their demographics, duration of symptoms, and visual acuity were recorded. Orthoptic evaluations, including measurement of esodeviation (prism cover test) for distance and near fixation, assessment of binocularity (Worth 4-dot test), anterior and posterior segment evaluations, and cycloplegic refraction, were conducted for all cases. Neurological examinations and relevant imaging studies were performed. All participants received a predetermined botulinum toxin A dose injected into the medial rectus muscle. Evaluations were conducted at 1 week, 1, 3, and 6 months, and 1 year after injection. Main outcome measures were ocular deviation and restoration of binocularity after botulinum toxin A injection. Motor success after injection was defined as angle of deviation less than 8 prism diopters of esotropia and sensory success as absence of diplopia.

Results
A total of 72 patients were included in the study. Their mean age was 10.39 ± 5.73 years (range: 2 to 24 years) and 49 (68.1%) were male and 23 (31.9%) were female. Forty-nine (63.88%) had emmetropia, 7 (9.7%) had myopia, and 19 (26.38%) had hyperopia. After injection, the percentage of patients experiencing diplopia reduced from 79.2% at presentation (n = 57) to 18.6% at 1 week after injection (n = 13), 4.9% at 1 month after injection (n = 3), 2.2% at 3 months after injection (n = 1), and none at 6 months and 1 year after injection. Forty-two (58.3%) patients for distance and 41 (56.9%) for near attained motor and sensory success as early as 1 week after injection. Of the 28 patients who attended follow-up visits more than 1 year after injection, 85.7% maintained both motor and sensory success.

Conclusions
Botulinum toxin A is an effective first-line treatment for patients with AACE. It provides sustainable motor and sensory restoration, faster rehabilitation, and reduced need for invasive surgery in at least two-thirds of patients.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 20XX;X(X):XXX–XXX.]
Claude Autant-Lara, Jacques Prévert et l’adaptation au cinéma de l’opérette Ciboulette (1932-1933)
Authors: Janssens Christian 
Published: February 2025

Le premier long métrage français de Claude Autant-Lara, co-scénarisé par celui-ci avec Jacques Prévert, a été relativement peu étudié jusqu’à présent. Son intérêt réside dans la situation paradoxale des deux auteurs : au début des années 1930, agents de la sphère de qualité, non reconnus par leurs pairs, ils acceptent un travail de commande destiné au grand public, à savoir l’adaptation de l’opérette « à succès » Ciboulette. À l’appui principal d’archives « non-film » – deux scénarios conservés dans le fonds Claude Autant-Lara de la Cinémathèque Suisse, le troisième par la fondation Fatras/Succession Jacques Prévert –, nous montrons qu’en fonction d’exigences contradictoires, les deux auteurs choisissent et modifient leur stratégie d’adaptation.
Simonne Mareuil, « étoile d’aujourd’hui » sans lendemain
Authors: Albera François 
Published: February 2025

La jeune femme du Chien andalou a connu un destin singulier : débutant sans « métier » dans de nombreux films dès 1922, elle connaît un moment de célébrité en 1926 où l’on voit en elle une « étoile d’aujourd’hui », une « jeune première de comédie ». Les revues publient son portrait en « une » et les lecteurs peuvent commander sa photo dédicacée. Puis, après Peau de Pêche, Un chien andalou et Ces dames aux chapeaux verts, sa carrière s’infléchit, malgré le soutien de Marie Epstein et Jean Benoit-Lévy. Jusqu’en 1939 elle est cantonnée à des rôles secondaires et on l’oublie. Son spectaculaire suicide par le feu en 1954 rappelle qu’elle fut la partenaire de « l’épileptique » Pierre Batcheff dans le film de Buñuel et Dalí, le seul que l’on cite désormais. C’est cependant l’image qu’elle donnait alors dans ses autres films qui peut faire comprendre le choix des cinéastes du Chien andalou.
Effectiveness of prosthodontic intervention in patients with Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Jain Prachi , Rathee Manu , Bansal Arush , Jain Shreya 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:
Oral health plays a crucial role in maintaining the general health of an individual. Parkinson disease (PD) has known to disrupt the oral functions. Prosthetic rehabilitation can be done in these patients. However, there is scarcity of literature to assess the effectiveness or impact of rehabilitation with prosthesis either fixed or removable on various oral functions and quality of life (QoL) or satisfaction of PD patients. The purpose of this systematic study was to assess the effectiveness of prosthodontic rehabilitation in patients with PD.

Materials and Methods:
The literature search was conducted in the PubMed and CINAHL database for the articles till 2024 in English language. An exploration of gray literature was also included through Google Scholar. Manual search in the references of the selected articles was also done for relevant articles. The methodological quality assessment of cohort studies was done using Newcastle–Ottawa quality assessment form for Cohort Studies (NOS). Assessment of cross-sectional studies was done using the Appraisal tool for Cross-Sectional Studies (tool) and aassessment of case series was done using JBI critical appraisal tool for case series.

Results:
A total of 6 articles were selected from PubMed, 1 from CINAHL, and 2 from Google Scholar. Four articles studied the masticatory efficiency. Oral perception and motor ability were analyzed in two articles. Oral Health QoL was assessed in four articles. One article studied the electromyographic activity.

Conclusion:
Based on this systematic review, it can be suggested that prosthetic rehabilitation using fixed or removable prosthesis offer potential benefits in PD patients improving the oral functions and QoL. However, there is a dearth of long-term research on evaluation of impact of prosthetic rehabilitation in improving the oral function and QoL of PD patients.

PROSPERO Registration: CRD42024570296.
Psychiatry research and prevalence of psychiatric disorders among tribal populations of India: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Bakhla Ajay Kumar , Nongpiur Arvind , Kumari Babli , Pallavi Puja , Kujur Anit , Sahu Dhanpati 
Published: February 2025

Background:
The tribal population in India is characterized by low socioeconomic status and facing issues like marginalization, discrimination, cultural disruption, and displacement. These challenges have significant effects on their mental health, but research on psychiatric conditions among them is limited.

Aim:
We aim to find existing psychiatry literature and to estimate the prevalence of depression and anxiety among them.

Methods:
We carried out systematic searches across several databases like PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, EBSCOhost, ProQuest (Health research collections), PsycNet, Ovid, and Google Scholar, without limiting the publication period.

Results:
Our search yielded 107 relevant articles, which included systematic reviews, prevalence studies, review articles, scale development studies, intervention studies, qualitative and miscellaneous studies. The prevalence of mental health disorders varied across the studies with depression ranging from 3% to 43%, anxiety upto 8%, mania from 0.04% to 0.39%, schizophrenia from 0.07% to 0.52%, intellectual disability from 0.1% to 0.6%, epilepsy from 0.2% to 1.03%, and dementia or cognitive impairment from 0% to 42.92%. Meta-analysis, of studies on depression, 15 studies were included, and the pooled prevalence was found to be 14% (with a confidence interval of 8% to 22%). For anxiety disorders, 8 studies showed a pooled prevalence of 3% (confidence interval 0% to 7%). In conclusion, this systematic review found 107 relevant studies.

Conclusion:
Meta-analysis showed that the prevalence of depression among India’s tribal population is about 14%, and anxiety disorders are present in 3% of the population.”
A cross-sectional study on the burden of visual and hearing impairment using WHO eyes and hear WHOpro applications among professional degree college students, Bengaluru Urban
Authors: Ramesh Masthi Neguhally Raju , Srivatsav R Pranav , Aryan Rishi , Nagesh Pratham , Chikgouda Shrushti A , Vyshak BN , Thammaiah Rishabh R , Shashank N , Lavanya R 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

WHOEyes and hearWHO application free, population-based mobile software application that checks visual acuity and hearing loss.

Objectives:
to find out the burden of visual and hearing impairment among professional degree college students using the WHOeyes and hearWHOpro in Bengaluru.

Methodology:
The descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among selected Professional degree college students of Bengaluru urban in the first quarter of 2024. The sample size calculated was 172.

Results:
However, 156 (88.6%) in the left eye and 161 (91.5%) in the right eye had no visual impairment. 13 (7.5%), 9 (5.1%) and 7 (3.9%), 6 (3.4%) had mild and moderate distant visual impairment in the left and right eye, respectively according to WHOeyes scores. 96% had a normal near vision, 3.4% had mild and 0.6% had moderate near vision impairment. 63 (35.8%) subjects had some degree of hearing loss, 110 (62.5%) subjects checked their hearing regularly (once a year), and only 3 (1.7%) subjects had good hearing.

Conclusion:
The majority of the subjects had normal visual acuity and a majority of subjects had some degree of hearing loss using the WHOeyes and hearWHOpro scores. The visual acuity and hearing loss were higher in those exposed to increased screen time and loud noise while using personalized digital devices.
Qualitative study to explore reasons for ‘no-show’ after diagnosis of breast cancer in a private teaching hospital in Kerala
Authors: Mohamed Rehna Chaneparambil , George Leyanna Susan , Tomy Chitra 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Background and Objectives:
Breast Cancer is the commonest cancer among women both in developed and developing world. Exploring the reasons involved in ‘no-show’ at the health facility, which is also a teaching hospital, after being diagnosed with breast cancer can aid as a problem identifier, act as an add-on for continuous quality improvement in healthcare and open avenue of understanding about participation that women have in decision-making. This study aims to explore the reasons for ‘no-show’ after diagnosis of breast cancer in a teaching hospital.

Method:
A hospital-based cancer registry was used to extract the number of patients from the medical records department (MRD) who were diagnosed with breast cancer but did not show up for the treatment offered. Qualitative study method of in-depth interview was employed to understand the reasons for not following up after diagnosis. Interviews were audio taped, transcribed verbatim, analyzed for thematic contents using the standard content analysis framework.

Result:
Personal, familial, social, and hospital-related factors were involved in not following up in the health facility. The major themes were financial difficulties, general inconvenience, others’ decisions, alternative therapy, acclaimed oncologists, and awful occurrences, which were categorized under three heads as perceived barriers to continuing treatment in the health facility of study, perceived benefits of treatment in other facilities, and influence of family, friends, and society on decision-making.

Conclusion:
The study throws light on the multitude of reasons behind ‘no-show’ behavior among patients with breast cancer from the facility where the diagnosis was made, highlighting the requirement for a more patient-centred approach that considers financial, social, and psychological factors in healthcare delivery. Addressing these barriers could significantly improve treatment adherence and outcomes in breast cancer care.
Navigating challenges: Diagnosis and management of foreign body aspiration in a child: A case report
Authors: Pradhan Monalisa , Gohil Krutika M. , Shinde Srinivasrao G. , Khan Zoha , Nadeem Arsalan , Wanjari Mayur , Mittal Gaurav 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Foreign body aspiration in pediatric patients presents a significant challenge in diagnosis and management, often leading to acute respiratory distress. We report the case of a 4-and-a-half-year-old male child with a history of recurrent left-sided lobar pneumonia, who presented with high-grade fever and cough persisting for 14 days. Despite lacking distress or stridor, a routine chest X-ray revealed right-sided lower lobe pneumonia, prompting further investigation. Auscultation revealed reduced air entry and crepitations in the right lower lobe. Bronchoscopy confirmed the presence of a deep-seated foreign body (a wheel of a toy car with its axle) in the right main bronchus. Prompt intervention by an ENT surgeon led to the successful removal of the foreign body under general anesthesia. Post-procedural care included intravenous administration of dexamethasone and ceftriaxone, along with budecort nebulization.
This case highlights the complexities in diagnosing foreign body aspiration and emphasizes the importance of prompt intervention to prevent complications and ensure favorable outcomes.
Comparison between Paediatric Advanced Warning Score (PAWS) and Paediatric Early Warning Score (PEWS) in Predicting Intensive Care Unit Admissions in Children
Authors: Mathew Hitha Rose , Shanbhag Sweta , Khan Habeeb Ullah 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background:
Children with varying severity of illness seek medical care and early identification of patients at risk of clinical deterioration along with appropriate level of care are integral components of high-quality medical care. The paediatric advanced warning score (PAWS) is a newer scoring system which takes additional parameters such as temperature, oxygen saturation and alert, verbal, pain, unresponsive (AVPU) scale compared to the widely used paediatric early warning score (PEWS).

Aims:
The aim of this study was to compare the utility of PAWS with PEWS for predicting intensive care unit (ICU) admissions in children.

Materials and Methods:
We conducted a prospective observational study, which included 1000 children aged 1 month to 15 years who presented to the emergency department. Focussed clinical assessment was done and PAWS and PEWS were assigned. Cutoff scores for predicting paediatric ICU admission for each of these scores were derived using the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV).

Results:
Out of 1000 children included in the study, 169 (16.9%) patients required admission – 107 to ward and 62 to ICU. For PAWS, the area under curve (AUC) for predicting ICU admission for a cutoff score of ≥3 was 0.969 (P < 0.0001) with sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of 88%, 99%, 96.5% and 99.2%, respectively. For PEWS, AUC for predicting ICU admission for a cutoff score of ≥3 was 0.946 (P < 0.0001) with sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of 41.9%, 99.6%, 89.6% and 99.2%, respectively.

Conclusion:
PAWS can serve as a better screening tool for prediction of ICU admission in children, as compared to PEWS.
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome Concealed by Painful Diabetic Polyneuropathy: A Case Report
Authors: Yadav Archana , Das Gautam 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Tarsal tunnel syndrome (TTS) is a compression neuropathy of the posterior tibial nerve or its branches within the tarsal tunnel. It commonly presents with symptoms such as burning pain, tingling, and numbness in the plantar aspect of the foot. However, in patients with diabetes, distinguishing TTS from diabetic neuropathy can be challenging due to overlapping symptoms. Here, we present a case of a patient with long-standing type 2 diabetes mellitus who initially presented with symptoms suggestive of diabetic neuropathy but was later diagnosed with TTS.
The multisystem impact and life-threatening complications of influenza virus: A case series
Authors: Garg Anshika , Jain Mukesh Kumar , Patnaik Sibabratta , Sahoo Bandya , Mishra Reshmi 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Influenza, a significant cause of seasonal morbidity and mortality, can lead to severe complications affecting multiple organ systems. This case series highlights the diverse and severe manifestations of influenza-related organ dysfunction in children such as myocarditis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, acute kidney injury, acute necrotizing encephalopathy, acute liver failure, and influenza-associated encephalopathy. This series emphasizes the critical need for early recognition and aggressive management of severe influenza cases, given the potential for rapid deterioration and multiorgan involvement. The diversity in organ dysfunction emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing severe influenza, particularly in children, where outcomes can be dire despite optimal care.
The Incredible Impact and Contributions of Irving Glickman in the Field of Oral Pathology and Periodontology
Authors: Jebin A. Aysha , Sai Vamsi Venkata Krishna , Erady Aparnna Suresh 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The fields of science and medicine are filled with notable figures such as Leeuwenhoek, Pasteur, Lister, Fleming and amongst others, who have each made significant contributions to various medical fields. Dentistry too boasts of distinguished individuals such as Fauchard, Black, Gottlieb, Orban and amongst others. Irving Glickman’s name is rightly placed amongst these celebrated and esteemed pioneers of the dental field. Irving Glickman was a clinical researcher and author, often referred to as the father of periodontology. Upon completing his education, he focused on teaching, research and the development of organised dentistry. In the areas of clinical periodontology and oral pathology, his impact introduced new ideas and paths towards achieving clinical success and excellence. Irving Glickman was one of the most influential figures in dentistry from 1938 to the present day.
Effect of Chicken Egg Shell Powder Solution on Microhardness of Artificially Induced Cemental Erosion: An In vitro Study
Authors: Lembai Sneha , Mathew Josey , George Liza , Charlie K. M. , Padavil Tobin C. , Rajan Rishi 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Context
Root caries is a significant problem among aging adults. The chicken egg shell powder (CESP) derived from chicken eggshells has demonstrated efficacy in remineralising the enamel affected by carious lesions. This study tried to assess remineralisation potential of CESP on cementum. If proven effective, may be used for management of root caries.

Aims
This study aims to evaluate and compare the effect of treating cementum with CESP for different time intervals in comparison with casein phosphopeptide–amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) using Vickers microhardness test.

Settings and Design

In vitro.

Subjects and Methods
CESP solution was prepared. Cervical third of root of 32 mandibular molars were sectioned to obtain 5 mm thick sections. For inducing cemental erosion, teeth were submerged in six ml of carbonated beverage. Samples were randomly allotted into four groups (n = 8): Group I (Control): untreated (sample immersed in deionised water), Group II: CPP-ACP was applied daily using an applicator tip for 4 min over a period of 7 consecutive days, Group III: Immersed in CESP solution 2 times a day (30 min) for seven consecutive days and Group 1V: Immersed in CESP solution for 7 consecutive days. Analysis of microhardness done for normal cementum, following initiation of dental erosion and after 7 days following remineralisation using Vickers microhardness test.

Statistical Analysis Used
For intragroup comparison, paired t-test and one-way ANOVA was utilised. Post hoc analysis was employed to validate differences observed between groups.

Results
The results suggested that mean increase in microhardness of teeth treated with CPP ACP was greater than those immersed in CESP for continuous 7 days, followed by teeth immersed in CESP 30 min twice daily. No significant difference was seen in mean value among remineralised groups (P = 0.59). CESP at various time intervals showed equivalent result of remineralisation compared to CPP-ACP.

Conclusions
CESP being natural, economic and easy to use can be used as an alternative to present day remineralising agents such as CPP-ACP. The outlook appears promising for the prevention and treatment of cemental erosion.