bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Indeks Eritrosit pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan
Authors: Togatorop Yosephin Irene , Arto Nindia Sugih 
Published: September 2022

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) will cause anemia which can lead to death. CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy can also experience anemia. Therefore, it is necessary to check the erythrocyte index consisting of Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH), and Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) to determine the type of anemia so that appropriate therapy can be given. Objectives: To determined the description of the erythrocyte index in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan. Methods: This research used the descriptive observational method with a cross-sectional design. The study population was all CKD patients who underwent hemodialysis at the Adam Malik General Hospital Medan period July 2018 until June 2019 according to inclusion and exclusion criteria (total sampling) using medical record data. Results: From 149 study samples, 92 people (61.7%) were male, 57 people were female (38.3%), more in the age range of 55-64 years, hemoglobin (Hb) on average in low grades (98.9% men, 94.7% women), and erythrocyte index (MCV, MCH, MCHC) averages in the normal range. Conclusion: The description of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis at H. Adam Malik General Hospital in July 2018 - June 2019, in general, is normochromic normocytic anemia.Keywords: CKD, erythrocyte index, Hb, hemodialysis
Peran Petugas Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan dan Penanganan Stunting di Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Muhdar Muhdar , Rosmiati Rosmiati , Tulak Grace Tedy , Saputri Ekawati , Susanti Risqi Wahyu 
Published: September 2022

The nutritional problem in toddlers today is stunting which can be prevented by various actions that can be taken by health workers. Objectives: To described the role of health workers in all puskesmas in Kolaka Regency in an effort to prevent stunting.Methods: The design of this study was a descriptive survey by providing closed and open question questionnaires. The population was all health workers serving under-five nutrition spread across 14 health centers in Kolaka Regency. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling so that the number of samples was 30. Results: This study showed that 66.7% of health workers had not attended training, 60% were planning to innovate, but only 33.3% are innovating, and 93.3% are cooperating. The innovations that have been made include forming a nutrition-aware family team and a nutrition-smart mother class, while the obstacles experienced are the lack of public knowledge about stunting, the difficulty of changing people's behavior about the importance of nutrition, the lack of accurate tools in measuring children under five, and the lack of health workers who provide services. Conclusion: The role of health workers in preventing stunting in Kolaka Regency is quite good if it is supported by stunting prevention training and supporting tools so it is recommended that adequate training and tools are needed to prevent stunting.Keywords: health workers, toddler nutrition, stunting
Potensi Ikan Barbir (Pethia conchonius) dan Lemon (Labidochromis caeruleus) Jantan dan Betina sebagai Predator Biologis Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti
Authors: Adrianto Hebert , Rambung Etha , Christiani Natalia 
Published: September 2022

Fish as natural predators of mosquito larvae is a way of controlling mosquito larvae biologically that does not pose a risk to the health of organisms and environmental damage and overcoming the problem of mosquito resistance to chemical larvacide. One fish tested in the study was the rosy barb (Pethia conchonius) and lemon cichlid (Labidochromis caeruleus). Objectives: To analyzed a difference in the predation ability of male and female fish to the larvae. Methods: This was an experimental study in the laboratory with a post-test-only design and five replications. One aquarium contains one liter of water, one fish, and 25 larvae of Ae. aegypti. Fish testing starts in the afternoon at 15.00 WIB. Observation the predation time of the fish until the fish eat all the larvae. Results: The average predation time of male P. conchonius fish was 1.57 minutes, and the female was 76.05 minutes. The average predation time of male L. caeruleus fish was 36.72 minutes and for females, 22.08 minutes. There was a significant difference between the predation of the male and female P. conchonius fish groups. There was no significant difference between the predation of male and female L. caeruleus fish groups to Ae. aegypti larvae. Conclusion: Rosy barb (P. conchonius) and lemon cichlid (L. caeruleus) have the potential to control the larval population of the Ae. aegypti mosquito. Rosy barb male has faster predation ability than other fish.Keywords: Aedes aegypti, female, Labidochromis caeruleus, Pethia conchonius, male
Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Tentang Kanker Serviks
Authors: Putri Savira Laniari , Harahap Feby Yanti 
Published: September 2022

Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide. It can be prevented by HPV vaccination, pap smears examination, or avoidance of risk factors for cervical cancer. Objectives. To determined the level of knowledge, attitude and behavior about cervical cancer among students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Methods: This is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Results: The highest percentage level of knowledge about cervical cancer and cervical cancer prevention was in a good category, 55 people (57.3%) and people (74%), respectively. In the category of attitudes towards cervical cancer prevention, the most common attitudes found were positive among as many as 96 people (100%). The behavior toward cervical cancer prevention, neutral behavior was the most common (82 people, 85.4%), followed by positive behavior (14 people, 14.6%) and negative behavior. Conclusion: Knowledge of cervical cancer is in a good category, knowledge of cervical cancer prevention is in a good category, and the attitude towards prevention of cervical cancer is in a positive category. The behavior toward cervical cancer prevention is in the neutral category.Keywords: attitudes, behavior, cervical cancer, prevention
Evaluasi Kinerja Tenaga Penyadap Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) Berdasarkan Kualitas Sadap
Authors: Herlinda Fadila , Tahir Muhammad , Delvitasari Febrina , Riniarti Dewi 
Published: September 2022

The performance of tappers has an effect on the high or low level of production and productivity of the latex produced by a company. However, many tappers are only fixated on the production target (quantity) that must be achieved rather than paying attention to the quality of the tapping. This study aims to analyze the performance of tappers based on the quality of tapping and the factors that influence it and to determine the application of the premium system. The research was conducted from November to December 2019 at PT Perkebunan Nusantara VII Way Berulu, Pesawaran, Lampung. The research used a survey method and purposive sampling technique by selecting 12 tappers based on age, education level, and work experience and observing 5 sample trees from each tapper. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and level test analysis of 5%. The results showed that the performance of tappers is in the good category, because it has few wood wounds and the depth of tapping and bark consumption is in accordance with recommended norms. The factors of age, education level and work experience do not have a significant effect on the performance of tappers. All tappers do not receive a premium because it does not exceed the task bases.
Formulation of Soil Beneficial Microbes Solid Inoculant for Controlling Nematode in Coffee
Authors: Hindersah Reginawanti , Asyiah Iis Nur , Harni Rita , Rahayu Dwi Suci , Fitriatin Betty Natalie 
Published: September 2022

Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas and Bacillus are well known biofertilizer due to their ability for solubilizing inorganic phosphate and producing phytohormones in soil. However, their potential to decreased diseases incidence caused by Pratylenchus coffeae has been documented. The objective of this laboratory experiment was to formulate solid biofertilizer contained Pseudomonas diminuta and Bacillus subtilis. The laboratory experiments consisted of three-step experiment: 1) selection of the molasses-based liquid media for P. diminuta and B. subtilis growth, 2) organic liquid inoculant formulation and 3) organic carrier-based inoculant formulation. The population of both bacteria in all steps was count by serial dilution plate method with specific medium. The result verifeid that cell density of P. diminuta and B. subtilis in liquid culture with 2% molasses were higher than cell count in the culture contained 4% molasses. Bagasse-based carrier inoculated with liquid culture of mixed bacteria has higher bacterial count compared to manure-based carrier. After 90-day incubation, bagasse-based solid inoculant maintained P. diminuta and B. subtilis density up to 108 CFU/mL and the acidity of solid inculaant was about neutral. The bacterial count and acidity of solid inoculant agreed with Indonesian standard for solid biofertilizer
KOMPARASI RISIKO PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KOPI ORGANIK DAN AN ORGANIK
Authors: Karyani Tuti , Az-Zahra S R. , Djuwendah E. , Supriyani R E. 
Published: September 2022

Perubahan gaya hidup konsumen mendorong terjadinya perubahan pada permintaan produk organik yang semakin meningkat. Pemerintah mendukung adanya tren produk organik dengan membentuk program 1000 desa pertanian organik. Perubahan cara bertani dari an organik (an organik) ke pertanian organik tentunya ada risiko yang perlu diperhitungkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan risiko produksi dan risiko pendapatan usahatani kopi organik dan an organik. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Margamulya, Pangalengan, Jawa Barat yang dipilih dengan pertimbangan Desa Margamulya sebagai sentra produksi kopi Jawa Barat dan salah satu desa yang terpilih menjadi salah desa organik dalam program 1000 desa pertanian organik. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 56 responden yang terdiri dari 28 petani organik dan 28 petani an organik yang diperoleh melalui rumus slovin dan diambil dengan metode acak sederhana. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif komparatif. Data dianalisis dengan analisis perbandingan menggunakan koefisien risiko produksi dan risiko pendapatan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa risiko produksi dan risiko pendapatan petani kopi an organik lebih tinggi dari petani organik.

Kata Kunci: Kopi Organik, Risiko Produksi, Risiko Pendapatan
Seleksi dan Evaluasi Sorgum Mutan Generasi M2 Hasil Radiasi Sinar Gamma untuk Peningkatan Karakter Biomassa
Authors: Sulistyowati Yuli , Nurhasanah Ade Nena , Rachmat Agus , Astuti Dwi , Widyajayantie Dwi , Pantouw Carla Frieda , Windiastri Vincentia Esti , Idayat Muhammad Taufik H , Rahmawati Syamsidah , Nugroho Satya 
Published: September 2022

Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.) merupakan tanaman serealia yang dapat beradaptasi di lahan kering sehingga cukup potensial untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia. Sorgum memiliki banyak manfaat yaitu sebagai bahan pangan, pakan dan industri. Salah satu kandungan dalam sorgum yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk bahan industri adalah lignin yang dapat digunakan dalam pembuatan particle board dan briket. Pada penelitian sebelumnya telah dilakukan seleksi kandungan lignin terhadap 30 genotipe sorgum dan diperoleh genotipe dengan kandungan lignin tertinggi yaitu KS (Konawe Selatan). Namun genotipe KS memiliki biomassa yang masih rendah, sehingga perlu dilakukan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan biomassa. Mutasi merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan keragaman genetik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan galur mutan sorgum yang memiliki karakter yang berhubungan dengan biomassa seperti tinggi tanaman, diameter batang dan bobot batang lebih baik dibanding kontrol. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli – November 2019 di Kebun Percobaan Citayam. Materi genetik yang digunakan adalah galur mutan M2 dari radiasi sinar gamma 300, 400 dan 500 Gy dan tanaman kontrol 0 Gy. Sebanyak 50 malai setiap gray ditanam satu baris per malai dan diamati karakter agronominya. Pengamatan agronomi pada galur mutan M2 menunjukkan bahwa populasi galur mutan 300 Gy memiliki nilai kisaran yang lebih luas dibanding populasi 400 dan 500 Gy serta kontrol. Populasi mutan 300 Gy juga memiliki nilai rataan yang lebih tinggi dibanding populasi mutan 400 dan 500 Gy serta kontrol pada karakter tinggi tanaman 309.18 cm (kontrol 305.33 cm), diameter batang 24.09 mm (kontrol 19.37 mm) , bobot batang 860.73 g (kontrol 507.10 g) , panjang malai 42.55 cm (kontrol 39.95 cm) dan bobot malai 95.52 g (kontrol 64.50 g). Mutasi dengan radiasi sinar gamma dapat meningkatkan keragaman genetik dan seleksi pada galur mutan M2 diperoleh galur-galur yang memiliki tinggi, diameter batang dan bobot batang lebih baik dari kontrol yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan biomassa.
Saúde mental e Síndrome de Burnout nos profissionais de saúde: revisão de literatura
Authors: Oliveira Marcela Marques de , Amorim Isabelle de Moraes , Menezes Manuela de Matos Costa de , Copinski Gabriela , Santos Yuri Madeira , Souza Hannah Alcantara Oliveira , Gramelick Juliane Aledi , Lemos Giulia Souza , Alvarenga Estela Mara Carneiro , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de 
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a saúde mental e Síndrome de Burnout (SB) em profissionais da área da saúde. Revisão bibliográfica: Os problemas de saúde mental já iniciam, muitas vezes, durante a graduação pela da alta carga de estresse. Horários desequilibrados e aumento do trabalho administrativo foram definidos como fatores-chave na produção de saúde mental ruim entre os profissionais de saúde. Em médicos, a própria natureza da profissão como a cultura competitiva pode levar ao surgimento de preocupações com a saúde mental. Uma revisão sistemática recente indicou que mais de 50% dos médicos e enfermeiros estão sofrendo de SB que é uma desordem adaptativa a fatores estressantes crônicos relacionados à alta demanda no ambiente de trabalho. Considerações finais: A saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde impacta tanto nas suas vidas pessoais quanto no meio laboral com redução de produtividade e maiores erros médicos. Nesse contexto, é imperativo que os serviços de saúde atendam às necessidades fisiológicas fundamentais dos profissionais de saúde. Isso envolve fornecer nutrição adequada, garantir que as rotações/horários sejam cumpridos para descanso suficiente e limitar o possível excesso de trabalho que é um fator conhecido para o burnout.
Risks of resistance training for the bruxism: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Miranda Jean Soares , Santos Joyce Fernanda Ribeiro , Aquino Joni Andréa de , Bonato Letícia Ladeira , Carvalho Ronaldo Luís Almeida de , Goffredo Filho Gilberto Senechal de , Tesch Leticia Vilaça Willeman Bastos , Tesch Ricardo de Souza 
Published: September 2022

Objective: Evaluate the association between anxiety, sleep and awake bruxism in volunteers that practice resistance training. Methods: One hundred and two volunteers answered four questionnaires: checklist of oral behaviors to diagnostic the awake bruxism, international classification of sleep disorders to identify sleep bruxism, generalized anxiety disorder 7 (GAD-7) which checks levels of anxiety symptoms and characterization of resistance training (reason, frequency, periodicity and period of training, as well as the perception of orofacial pain or clenching during training). A descriptive analysis, Pearson's and Tukey test (α = 0.05) was made. Results: Dental clench during training and the perception of orofacial pain after this activity had a significant association (ρ = 0.36; p < 0.001). The extensive resistance training (ρ = 0.30; p = 0.005) and the frequency of training (ρ = 0.40; p > 0.001) also influenced the perception of pain. The diagnostic of sleep and awake bruxism proved to be associated (ρ = 0.36; p <0.001). Sleep bruxism was also associated with higher levels of anxiety symptoms. (ρ = 0.36; p = 0.002). The other variables showed no statistical association. Conclusion: It is concluded that the active adult population participating in this study has inadequate knowledge about functional foods, which are not included in their usual diet.
Application of the international system for reporting serous fluid cytopathology on reporting various body fluids; experience of a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Kolte Sachin , Zaheer Sufian , Aden Durre , Ranga Sunil 
Published: September 2022

Objectives:
Cytological examination of effusion sample is a preliminary and minimally invasive method for the diagnosis of body fluids. Recently, the International System For Reporting Serous Fluid Cytopathology (ISRSFC) and the Indian Academy of Cytologist (IAC) have published guidelines for reporting effusion cytology and calculating the risks of malignancy (ROMs) for each defined category. We report our 2 years of experience in reclassifying and assessing the feasibility of applying ISRFSC and IAC categories to effusion fluid and to provide an estimate of the risk of malignancy for each diagnostic category.

Material and Methods:
Cytological reports of patients from January 2019 to December 2020 were retrieved and reclassified into a five-tiered classification scheme as per ISRSFC guidelines. Cellblock and immunohistochemistry were performed in selected cases. Clinico radiological and histopathological information were obtained and correlated with the cytological findings wherever available.

Results:
In the study, 652 cases were included during the 2 years. Out of these, 328 (50.3%) were women and 314 (47.3%) were men. Patient’s ages ranged between 2 92 years with a mean age of 47.4 years. There were 366 (56.1%) cases of ascitic fluid followed by 262 (40.1%) cases of pleural fluid and 24 (3.8%) cases of pericardial fluid in the analysis. Of all the cases, 13 (2%) were non-diagnostic (ND), 464 (71.6%) were negative for malignant (NFM) cells, 16 (2.4%) were atypia of uncertain significance, 31 (4.7%) were suspicious of malignancy, and 125 (19.3%) were malignant. Cellblock was prepared in 65 cases. Lung cancer followed by breast cancer was the most common malignancies involving the pleural effusion and ovarian cancer was the most common cause of peritoneal effusion. ROM for each diagnostic category was 23% for ND, 25% for NFM, 56% for the atypical category, 80.6% in suspicious, and 90% were for positive for malignancy category.

Conclusion:
The use of a five-tiered system as per the ISRFC and IAC guidelines are feasible for the standardized reporting of effusion samples, thus avoiding subjective variation of reporting.
PENGARUH PENGKAYAAN PUPUK ORGANIK DENGAN BFA DAN ZEOLIT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG MANIS
Authors: Sulakhudin Sulakhudin , Sunarminto Bambang Hendro 
Published: September 2022

Hasil jagung manis di Indonesia per hektarnya masih rendah. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal, maka selain pupuk anorganik, tanaman jagung manis membutuhkan pupuk organik. Salah satu sumber pupuk organik adalah pupuk kandang kambing karena kambing merupakan bagian integral dari sistem usahatani yang diterapkan di pedesaan. Kandungan hara yang rendah dari pupuk kandang kambing menyebabkan kebutuhan per hektarnya menjadi sangat banyak dan kesulitan dalam penggadaannya. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pengkayaan dengan menggunakan batuan fosfat, dan zeolit. Sementara itu, nilai estetika pupuk organik diatasi dengan membentuk pupuk granul. Percobaan pengujiaan efektivitas pupuk organik di lapangan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktor tunggal dan diulang 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengkayaan pupuk kandang kambing dengan BFA atau Zeolit dapat meningkat nilai pH, kadar C-organik dan bahan organik tanah. Zeolit meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman Jagung Manis pada parameter tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun, sedangkan BFA meningkatkan diameter daun. Takaran Zeolit 4,5% dapat menghasilkan berat dan panjang tongkol paling tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Keunggulan Kompetitif di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nadia Ajeng Pratiwi  , Yuni Rosdiana  
Published: September 2022

Abstract. This study aims to determine marketing strategies and competitive advantages as well as the application of marketing strategies in increasing competitive advantage during the Covid-19 Period at minimarkets in the Taman Cilegon Indah (TCI) area of Cilegon City. The research method used is descriptive quantitative, with a sample of 4 minimarket units in the TCI area of Cilegon City. The results showed that the marketing strategy at minimarkets in the TCI area of Cilegon City during the Covid-19 Pandemic had good criteria, but was still not optimal in offering large/reputed branded products whose quality was guaranteed. The competitive advantage at minimarkets in the TCI area of Cilegon City during the Covid-19 pandemic has good criteria, but is still unable to provide large/reputed branded products at affordable prices. The application of marketing strategies can increase competitive advantage, because minimarkets are able to provide more diverse products with trained employees so that they are able to provide fast, polite, kind, and friendly service, minimarkets are able to provide large/reputed branded products with the quality and price required by the customer. TCI residents, minimarkets provide quality products from various brands with a variety of quality choices, minimarkets provide more competitive prices, and always sort their products to maintain quality and always maintain product stock availability to meet consumer demand.
Abstrak. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran dan keunggulan kompetitif serta penerapan strategi pemasaran dalam meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada minimarket di daerah Taman Cilegon Indah (TCI) Kota Cilegon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif, dengan sampel 4 unit minimarket di daerah TCI Kota Cilegon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi pemasaran pada minimarket di daerah TCI Kota Cilegon selama masa Pandemi Covid-19 memiliki kriteria baik, namun masih kurang optimal dalam menawarkan produk bermerk besar/ternama yang kualitasnya terjamin. Keunggulan kompetitif pada minimarket di daerah TCI Kota Cilegon selama masa Pandemi Covid-19 memiliki kriteria baik, namun masih tidak mampu menyediakan produk bermerk besar/ternama dengan harga yang terjangkau. Penerapan strategi pemasaran dapat meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif, karena minimarket mampu menyediakan produk yang lebih beragam dengan karyawan yang terlatih sehingga mampu memberikan pelayanan yang cepat, sopan, baik, dan ramah, minimarket mampu menyediakan produk bermerk besar/ternama dengan kualitas dan harga sesuai yang dibutuhkan oleh warga TCI, minimarket menyediakan produk dari berbagai merk yang berkualitas dengan beragam pilihan kualitas, minimarket memberikan harga yang lebih kompetitif, dan selalu mensortir produknya demi menjaga kualitas dan selalu menjaga ketersediaan stok produknya guna memenuhi permintaan konsumen.