bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Competências docentes no ensino técnico de enfermagem: um olhar dos professores do curso
Authors: Brainer Sâmara Aline Brito Brainer Aline , Cunha Isabel Cristina Kowal Olm Cunha Cristina , Freitas Maria Aparecida de Oliveira Freitas Aparecida 
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: compreender a percepção dos professores de um curso técnico em enfermagem sobre as competências para o exercício da docência nesse nível de ensino. Método: estudo de natureza exploratória e descritiva, de corte transversal e abordagem qualitativa. Participaram 14 enfermeiros-docentes que lecionam as disciplinas teóricas no curso técnico de enfermagem da instituição. Para obtenção dos dados, utilizou-se questionário contendo 13 perguntas fechadas e um roteiro para realização de entrevista semiestruturada. Resultados: os resultados mostram que os enfermeiros-docentes do curso Técnico de Enfermagem, são predominantemente do gênero feminino, todos são bacharéis em enfermagem e, o tempo de docência no ensino técnico, variou entre 12 a 24 meses. A análise qualitativa mostrou que quanto às competências docentes: da percepção àquelas necessárias ao exercício da docência, foram delimitadas as seguintes categorias - Atributos; Dominar Conteúdo Teórico e Prático; Buscar Aperfeiçoamento; Saberes Pedagógicos. Conclusão: Este estudo permitiu apreender, na percepção dos professores, o que são competências, e quais na percepção deles participantes, são necessárias para exercer a docência no ensino técnico de enfermagem. Espera-se ainda, que estudo contribua com reflexões sobre a necessidade de capacitação dos professores para que essas competências sejam aprimoradas ou desenvolvidas.
Construção de uma cartilha educativa para familiares cuidadores sobre cuidado domiciliar ao idoso dependente Amazônico
Authors: Silva Esmael Marinho da , Reis Deyvylan Araujo 
Published: May 2022

OBJETIVO: descrever a construção de uma cartilha educativa para familiares cuidadores sobre o cuidado domiciliar ao idoso dependente no contexto Amazônico. MÉTODO: trata-se de um estudo metodológico, realizado no período de setembro de 2019 a agosto de 2021. A produção tecnológica seguiu quatro etapas: Levantamento bibliográfico; Construção textual da cartilha; Pesquisa e definição das imagens e Layout e diagramação da cartilha. RESULTADOS: a cartilha aborda os cuidados referentes às dificuldades e necessidades dos cuidadores domiciliares – higiene corporal, banho no chuveiro, banho na cama, higiene intima, higiene da boca, troca de fraldas, prevenção de quedas, mobilização e transferência, cuidados com a alimentação, cuidados com os medicamentos, cuidados para evitar quedas, cuidados quanto ao uso de redes e cuidados quanto ao uso de remédios caseiros. CONCLUSÃO: a cartilha apresenta orientações sobre as principais atividades assistenciais que o cuidador desempenha no dia a dia no cuidado à pessoa idosa dependente, sendo divididas em tópicos. A cada atividade seguem orientações necessárias ao cuidado para que o cuidador preste uma assistência mais segura e as dificuldades vivenciadas na prática sejam minimizadas. Descritores: tecnologia educativa; cuidador familiar; cuidados primários; idosos dependentes
Implementação da Prática Avançada de Enfermagem na América Latina
Authors: Dezoti Ana Paula , E Silva Giordanna Nayara Chagas , Barbosa Maria Alice Fortunato , Weissheimer Gisele , Khalaf Daiana Kloh , Mazza Verônica De Azevedo 
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Descrever a implementação da prática avançada de enfermagem na América Latina. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura, tendo como fonte da pesquisa cinco bases de dados e a partir da questão norteadora: “Como tem ocorrido a implementação da enfermagem de Prática Avançada na América Latina?” Resultados: foram identificados 176 estudos, no entanto, a amostra final contou com 11 artigos publicados entre os anos 2016 e 2020. Os estudos selecionados foram agregados em três categorias de acordo com a similaridade temática: as iniciativas, as potencialidades e os desafios para a implementação da enfermagem de prática avançada nos países da América Latina. Conclusão: Ainda há muito que se discutir sobre o processo de implementação da PAE, pois o estabelecimento do exercício da prática avançada com autonomia e independência para o julgamento clínico, diagnóstico e ações prescritivas e a formação de novos perfis de profissionais de saúde será um desafio.Descritores: Prática Avançada de Enfermagem; América Latina; Serviços de Saúde
Drug Abuse Ontology to Harness Web-Based Data for Substance Use Epidemiology Research: Ontology Development Study
Authors: Lokala Usha , Lamy Francois , Daniulaityte Raminta , Gaur Manas , Gyrard Amelie , Thirunarayan Krishnaprasad , Kursuncu Ugur , Sheth Amit 
Published: May 2022

Background
Web-based resources and social media platforms play an increasingly important role in health-related knowledge and experience sharing. There is a growing interest in the use of these novel data sources for epidemiological surveillance of substance use behaviors and trends.

Objective
The key aims were to describe the development and application of the drug abuse ontology (DAO) as a framework for analyzing web-based and social media data to inform public health and substance use research in the following areas: determining user knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to nonmedical use of buprenorphine and illicitly manufactured opioids through the analysis of web forum data Prescription Drug Abuse Online Surveillance; analyzing patterns and trends of cannabis product use in the context of evolving cannabis legalization policies in the United States through analysis of Twitter and web forum data (eDrugTrends); assessing trends in the availability of novel synthetic opioids through the analysis of cryptomarket data (eDarkTrends); and analyzing COVID-19 pandemic trends in social media data related to 13 states in the United States as per Mental Health America reports.

Methods
The domain and scope of the DAO were defined using competency questions from popular ontology methodology (101 ontology development). The 101 method includes determining the domain and scope of ontology, reusing existing knowledge, enumerating important terms in ontology, defining the classes, their properties and creating instances of the classes. The quality of the ontology was evaluated using a set of tools and best practices recognized by the semantic web community and the artificial intelligence community that engage in natural language processing.

Results
The current version of the DAO comprises 315 classes, 31 relationships, and 814 instances among the classes. The ontology is flexible and can easily accommodate new concepts. The integration of the ontology with machine learning algorithms dramatically decreased the false alarm rate by adding external knowledge to the machine learning process. The ontology is recurrently updated to capture evolving concepts in different contexts and applied to analyze data related to social media and dark web marketplaces.

Conclusions
The DAO provides a powerful framework and a useful resource that can be expanded and adapted to a wide range of substance use and mental health domains to help advance big data analytics of web-based data for substance use epidemiology research.
User- and Message-Level Correlates of Endorsement and Engagement for HIV-Related Messages on Twitter: Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Oh Jimin , Bonett Stephen , Kranzler Elissa C , Saconi Bruno , Stevens Robin 
Published: May 2022

Background
Youth and young adults continue to experience high rates of HIV and are also frequent users of social media. Social media platforms such as Twitter can bolster efforts to promote HIV prevention for these individuals, and while HIV-related messages exist on Twitter, little is known about the impact or reach of these messages for this population.

Objective
This study aims to address this gap in the literature by identifying user and message characteristics that are associated with tweet endorsement (favorited) and engagement (retweeted) among youth and young men (aged 13-24 years).

Methods
In a secondary analysis of data from a study of HIV-related messages posted by young men on Twitter, we used model selection techniques to examine user and tweet-level factors associated with tweet endorsement and engagement.

Results
Tweets from personal user accounts garnered greater endorsement and engagement than tweets from institutional users (aOR 3.27, 95% CI 2.75-3.89; P<.001). High follower count was associated with increased endorsement and engagement (aOR 1.05, 95% CI 1.04-1.06; P<.001); tweets that discussed STIs garnered lower endorsement and engagement (aOR 0.59, 95% CI 0.47-1.74; P<.001).

Conclusions
Findings suggest practitioners should partner with youth to design and disseminate HIV prevention messages on social media, incorporate content that resonates with youth audiences, and work to challenge stigma and foster social norms conducive to open conversation about sex, sexuality, and health.
Unbalanced Risk of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in China at the Subnational Scale: Spatiotemporal Analysis
Authors: Hu Maogui , Feng Yuqing , Li Tao , Zhao Yanlin , Wang Jinfeng , Xu Chengdong , Chen Wei 
Published: May 2022

Background
China has one of the highest tuberculosis (TB) burdens in the world. However, the unbalanced spatial and temporal trends of TB risk at a fine level remain unclear.

Objective
We aimed to investigate the unbalanced risks of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) at different levels and how they evolved from both temporal and spatial aspects using PTB notification data from 2851 counties over a decade in China.

Methods
County-level notified PTB case data were collected from 2009 to 2018 in mainland China. A Bayesian hierarchical model was constructed to analyze the unbalanced spatiotemporal patterns of PTB notification rates during this period at subnational scales. The Gini coefficient was calculated to assess the inequality of the relative risk (RR) of PTB across counties.

Results
From 2009 to 2018, the number of notified PTB cases in mainland China decreased from 946,086 to 747,700. The average number of PTB cases in counties was 301 (SD 26) and the overall average notification rate was 60 (SD 6) per 100,000 people. There were obvious regional differences in the RRs for PTB (Gini coefficient 0.32, 95% CI 0.31-0.33). Xinjiang had the highest PTB notification rate, with a multiyear average of 155/100,000 (RR 2.3, 95% CI 1.6-2.8; P<.001), followed by Guizhou (117/100,000; RR 1.8, 95% CI 1.3-1.9; P<.001) and Tibet (108/100,000; RR 1.7, 95% CI 1.3-2.1; P<.001). The RR for PTB showed a steady downward trend. Gansu (local trend [LT] 0.95, 95% CI 0.93-0.96; P<.001) and Shanxi (LT 0.94, 95% CI 0.92-0.96; P<.001) experienced the fastest declines. However, the RRs for PTB in the western region (such as counties in Xinjiang, Guizhou, and Tibet) were significantly higher than those in the eastern and central regions (P<.001), and the decline rate of the RR for PTB was lower than the overall level (P<.001).

Conclusions
PTB risk showed significant regional inequality among counties in China, and western China presented a high plateau of disease burden. Improvements in economic and medical service levels are required to boost PTB case detection and eventually reduce PTB risk in the whole country.
Prevalence of Sensitive Terms in Clinical Notes Using Natural Language Processing Techniques: Observational Study
Authors: Lee Jennifer , Yang Samuel , Holland-Hall Cynthia , Sezgin Emre , Gill Manjot , Linwood Simon , Huang Yungui , Hoffman Jeffrey 
Published: May 2022

Background
With the increased sharing of electronic health information as required by the US 21st Century Cures Act, there is an increased risk of breaching patient, parent, or guardian confidentiality. The prevalence of sensitive terms in clinical notes is not known.

Objective
The aim of this study is to define sensitive terms that represent the documentation of content that may be private and determine the prevalence and characteristics of provider notes that contain sensitive terms.

Methods
Using keyword expansion, we defined a list of 781 sensitive terms. We searched all provider history and physical, progress, consult, and discharge summary notes for patients aged 0-21 years written between January 1, 2019, and December 31, 2019, for a direct string match of sensitive terms. We calculated the prevalence of notes with sensitive terms and characterized clinical encounters and patient characteristics.

Results
Sensitive terms were present in notes from every clinical context in all pediatric ages. Terms related to the mental health category were most used overall (254,975/1,338,297, 19.5%), but terms related to substance abuse and reproductive health were most common in patients aged 0-3 years. History and physical notes (19,854/34,771, 57.1%) and ambulatory progress notes (265,302/563,273, 47.1%) were most likely to include sensitive terms. The highest prevalence of notes with sensitive terms was found in pain management (950/1112, 85.4%) and child abuse (1092/1282, 85.2%) clinics.

Conclusions
Notes containing sensitive terms are not limited to adolescent patients, specific note types, or certain specialties. Recognition of sensitive terms across all ages and clinical settings complicates efforts to protect patient and caregiver privacy in the era of information-blocking regulations.
Atrial fibrillation ablation with advanced radiofrequency catheter versus second-generation cryoballoon catheter
Authors: Berman Adam E , Maccioni Sonia , Khanna Rahul 
Published: May 2022

Aim:
To compare cost and readmissions among atrial fibrillation (AF) patients undergoing ablation using the THERMOCOOL SMARTTOUCH™ SF (STSF) radiofrequency catheter versus the Arctic Front Advance™ (AFA) cryoballoon catheter.
Patients & methods:
The Premier Healthcare Database was used for the study purposes. Propensity score matching was used to match patients in the two groups. Costs and readmissions were assessed. A regression model was used for outcome assessment.
Results:
After propensity matching, 2767 patients were identified in each of the STSF and AFA cohorts. In the matched cohort, STSF patients had significantly lower supply costs than AFA patients. STSF patients had significantly lower 4–12-month AF-related inpatient readmissions compared with AFA patients (2.58% vs 3.99%; p = 0.0402). Costs of care summing index procedure and readmission costs were also lower for the STSF patients versus AFA patients.
Conclusions:
Patients who underwent AF ablation using the STSF catheter versus the AFA catheter had lower cost and AF-related readmissions.
Percepción estudiantil sobre primera Evaluación de ciclo curricular en la carrera de Obstetricia y Puericultura, Universidad de Chile.
Authors: Rojas-Cáceres Camila , Ramírez-Álvarez Carolina Esperanza , Goldsack-Ulloa Marcela , Soto-Araya Solange , Araya-Bannout Marcela , Gálvez-Ortega Pablo , Romero-Ortiz Constanza , Araya-Ledezma Marcelo 
Published: May 2022

Antecedentes: La Escuela de Obstetricia de la Universidad de Chile fue pionera en implementar un plan de formación basado en competencias en 2009, en el marco del inicio de la innovación curricular de la Facultad de Medicina.
Objetivo: Describir la percepción estudiantil de la primera evaluación de ciclo curricular, correspondiente a los dos primeros años de la carrera, durante el año 2017.
Material y Método: El estudio es de diseño mixto convergente. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de encuestas autoaplicadas. Participaron 47 estudiantes que habían finalizado los dos primeros años de su formación. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de la encuesta de salida con 14 preguntas y dos preguntas adicionales abiertas sobre fortalezas y debilidades de su formación curricular.
Resultados: Casi un cien por ciento de los participantes estuvo de acuerdo con la formación curricular y la coherencia de los cursos del plan de estudios. Dentro de los aspectos a mejorar destacan que no se entregó suficiente retroalimentación en las evaluaciones y que el tiempo no presencial de los cursos fue escaso. De forma positiva mencionaron la formación y disponibilidad del equipo docente, la progresión de contenidos en el plan de formación y las estrategias didácticas.
Conclusión: En general la percepción fue positiva en relación al primer ciclo curricular del plan de formación basado en competencias, destacando su coherencia y equipo docente. La sobrecarga académica y la retroalimentación fueron los principales aspectos a mejorar, lo cual permitió implementar estrategias de mejora en el plan de formación. Este estudio evidencia la importancia de la evaluación y seguimiento constante curricular.
Analisis Desentralisasi Fiskal di Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Delis Arman , Rahmadi Selamet 
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to measure and analyze the degree of fiscal decentralization in Bungo district during the years 2000 to 2010 as well as analyzing the relationship of GDP to the degree of fiscal decentralization during the same period. The results of this study indicate that the degree of fiscal decentralization PAD average of only 9.247, which means much less, then the Tax Revenue and Non Tax even though the degree of fiscal decentralization is higher in the amount of 10.434, but still lacking in the category. Furthermore, to donations / aid from the Provincial and Local Grants instead showed a lower value of the degree of fiscal decentralization of local revenue, which amounted to only 3.187 (much less). This indicated that the District Government of Bungo still very large dependence on the Central Government. It is also indicated by the high ratio of financial dependency Bungo Regency on income transfers from the central government which is an average of 87.57%. The study also showed that the association of GDP with the degree of fiscal decentralization component of revenue (PAD) is negative (-0.180). Further to the relationship of GDP to fund components of the degree of fiscal decentralization Tax Revenue and Non-Tax showed a positive relationship with a value of 0.715. While GDP relationship with the degree of fiscal decentralization component Donations / aid from the Provincial and Local Grants are also positively related to the value of 0.648.Keywords: decentralization, fiscal decentralization
Permintaan Beras di Provinsi Jambi (Penerapan Partial Adjustment Model)
Authors: Riyanto Wasi , Ridwansyah M. , Umiyati Etik 
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of price of rice, flour prices, population, income of population and demand of rice for a year earlier on rice demand, demand rice elasticity and rice demand prediction in Jambi Province. This study uses secondary data, including time series data for 22 years from 1988 until 2009. The study used some variables, consist of rice demand (Qdt), the price of rice (Hb), the price of wheat flour (Hg), population (Jp), the income of the population (PDRB) and demand for rice the previous year (Qdt-1). The make of this study are multiple regression and dynamic analysis a Partial Adjustment Model, where the demand for rice is the dependent variable and the price of rice, flour prices, population, income population and demand of rice last year was the independent variable. Partial Adjustment Model analysis results showed that the effect of changes in prices of rice and flour are not significant to changes in demand for rice. The population and demand of rice the previous year has positive and significant impact on demand for rice, while revenues have negative and significant population of rice demand. Variable price of rice, earning population and the price of flour is inelastic the demand of rice, because rice is not a normal good but as a necessity so that there is no substitution of goods (replacement) of rice with other commodities in Jambi Province. Based on the analysis, it is recommended to the government to be able to control the rate of population increase given the variable number of people as one of the factors that affect demand for rice.It is expected that the government also began to socialize in a lifestyle of non-rice food consumption to control the increasing amount of demand for rice. Last suggestion, the government developed a diversification of staple foods other than rice. Keywords: Demand, Rice, Income Population
Pengaruh Pembangunan Infrastruktur Terhadap Pengembangan Sektor Pertanian di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Elwa P Fadly , Tan Syamsurijal , Achmad Erni 
Published: May 2022

This Research aim a) To analyse infrastructure growth to, market draught irrigation Muaro Jambi Regency Period 2000-2010; b) To analyse infrastructure expense allocation growth and its proportion to totalizeing area expense Muaro Jambi Regency Period 2000-2010 c) To know and analyse ready influence infrastructure, market and irrigation to agricultural sector added value Muaro Jambi Regency Period 2000-2010. Result of research indicate that a) During period 2000-2010 infrastructure growth rate in Muaro Jambi Regency is equal to 6,60 percent per year, in same period infrastructure growth rate irrigation in Muaro Jambi Regency equal to 15,70 percent and infrastructure growth natural market growth mean equal to 18,16 percent b) meanly during period 2000-2010 infrastructure expense proportion to area expense equal to 39,85 percent, with growth per year mean equal to 65,32 percent meanly during period 2000-2010 growth agricultural sector added value Muaro Jambi Regency equal to 4,75 percent c) Infrastructure variable street, market and irrigation by together have an effect on positive and signifikan to velue added agricultural sector. By parsial infrastructure variable irrigation and street have an effect on by signifikan to agricultural sector added value, but market variable though have an effect on positive but don’t signifikan. Keywords: infrastructure , agricultural, expense
Redenominasi Rupiah dan Sistem Keuangan
Authors: Amir Amri 
Published: May 2022

Redenominasi mata uang merupakan akibat dari tingginya inflasi. Redenominasi tidak akan mengatasi tingginya nilai mata uang jika sistim keuangan tidak berubah. Redenominasi akan berulang-ulang dan berkelanjutan dan mungkin akan lebih besar, penyebabnya adalah inflasi. Inflasi yang tinggi diantaranya disebabkan oleh tingginya suku bunga. Karena itu, redonominasi dapat dilakukan bila kondisi ekonomi stabil dan kuat serta menggunakan sistim keuangan yang tidak berbasis bunga.Keywords: Inflasi, Suku Bunga, sistem keuangan