bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Three-dimensional analytical solution of the advection-diffusion equation for air pollution dispersion
Authors: Farhane Mehdi , Alehyane Omar , Souhar Otmane 
Published: June 2022

We develop a new analytical solution of a three-dimensional atmospheric pollutant dispersion. The main idea is to subdivide vertically the planetary boundary layer into sub-layers, where the wind speed and eddy diffusivity assume average values for each sub-layer. Basically, the model is assessed and validated using data obtained from the Copenhagen diffusion and Prairie Grass experiments. Our findings show that there is a good agreement between the predicted and observed crosswind-integrated concentrations. Moreover, the calculated statistical indices are within the range of acceptable model performance.

doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1446181122000037
Purification and characterization of thermostable serine alkaline protease from Geobacillus sp. DS3 isolated from Sikidang crater, Dieng plateau, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Phon Sotharith , Ningrum Andriati , Witasari Lucia Dhiantika 
Published: June 2022

Thermostable proteases that optimally withstand the high‐temperature conditions of thermophilic bacteria could be produced and purified, which would be highly beneficial for use in industry. Geobacillus sp. is a thermophilic bacterium that can be found in various environmental conditions. The goal of this study was to isolate and characterize thermostable serine protease that had been produced by thermophilic Geobacillus sp. strain DS3. The proteolytic index was measured in a solid medium. The expression of protease was optimized by Geobacillus sp. DS3 at 50 °C for 18 h. Targeted protease was purified using ammonium sulfate (40‐60%) and DEAE Sephadex A‐25 resin. Using SDS‐PAGE, the molecular weight of the enzyme was predicted to be around 32 kDa. Purified thermostable protease was highly activated at 70 °C, pH 9.6 stable for 1 h, and inhibited by PMSF. Therefore, this enzyme is classified as a thermostable alkaline serine protease. Its kinetic study revealed specific activity of 0.41 U/mg (Vmax) and 0.25 mg/mL (KM). Overall, a thermostable alkaline serine protease from Geobacillus sp. DS3 showed high activity at high temperatures and alkaline pH, which is vital for application in industries such as leather processing and detergent formulation.
Isolation, characterization and growth assessment of biodegrading chlorpyrifos-methyl Bacillus species isolated from Algerian soil
Authors: SLIMANI Hanane , ABDI Akila , BRANES Zidane 
Published: June 2022

Chlorpyrifos-methyl (CM) is a broad-spectrum organophosphate insecticide, which is widely used in pest control. In this research, the isolation, and biochemical and molecular identification of bacterial strains obtained from three soils located in northeastern Algeria were carried out, as well as the evaluation of their ability to grow in the presence of CM. Out of 48 bacterial isolates between Gram-negative and Gram-positive identified, several were able to grow on mineral agar with at least 25 mg·l–1 of CM. Four bacteria showed the best growth capacity, were identified as Bacillus sp. H1-80, Brevibacterium frigoritolerans strain WJB99 and two Bacillus sp. strains GL5. The strains were tested for their ability to grow on liquid media with CM as the sole energy and carbon source. In general, these strains showed slow but significant growth visualized by the 600 nm turbidity control, suggesting that they could be used for bioremediation applications of CM polluted soils.
Comparison of the Usability, Accuracy, Preference, and Satisfaction of Three Once-Weekly Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonist Pen Devices in People With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Wettergreen Sara A. , Stewart Morgan P. , Kennedy Katelyn , Trujillo Jennifer M. 
Published: June 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Aims.</strong> This study’s aim was to compare the time and accuracy of use and participants’ satisfaction and preferences with pen devices for the once-weekly glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists dulaglutide, exenatide XR BCise, and semaglutide. </p>
<p><strong>Materials and methods.</strong> In this triple crossover, open-label, simulated injection study, GLP-1 receptor agonist pen devices were compared, with time and accuracy of use and participants’ satisfaction and preferences as primary outcomes. Participants had type 2 diabetes and were naive to GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy. Participants watched instructional videos for each device, demonstrated administration, and then provided feedback after each demonstration. Investigators tracked errors and omissions of demonstration steps for accuracy and time. Differences across devices were compared using univariate mixed models, adjusting for multiple comparisons. </p>
<p><strong>Results.</strong> Of the 60 participants, 50% were male, a majority (65%) were Caucasian, and most (65%) had adequate health literacy. Participants rated the dulaglutide device easier to use than those of exenatide XR BCise or semaglutide (<em>P </em><0.001 for each). Participants expressed greater satisfaction with the dulaglutide device compared to those of exenatide XR BCise or semaglutide (<em>P </em><0.01 for each). Most participants (75%) preferred the dulaglutide device overall; however, many participants (61%) preferred the size and portability of the semaglutide device. The dulaglutide device took less time to use than the exenatide XR BCise or semaglutide devices (69 vs. 126 and 146 seconds, respectively; <em>P</em> <0.001 for each). Participants were less accurate when using the dulaglutide device. </p>
<p><strong>Conclusion.</strong> Most participants preferred the dulaglutide device. The dulaglutide device took the least amount of time to demonstrate; however, demonstration accuracy was lower. </p>
The concept of warranted assertibility in Dewey as the heart of his instrumental pragmatism
Authors: Da Silva Jorge Francisco , Efken Karl Heinz 
Published: June 2022

Pragmatism started in the second half of the 19th century in North America and, in many respects, is still with us today. This school of thought has been hugely influential in many areas such as in the philosophy of language, science, logic and metaphysics; in the philosophy of mind, ethics, aesthetics and in the philosophy of religion. This article introduces Dewey’s specific kind of pragmatism in the context of classical American Pragmatism, represented by Peirce and James. We then examine the formation of the core of Dewey’s instrumental pragmatism - his concept of warranted assertibility. The analysis is based on five pragmatic themes - pluralism, anti-foundationalism, fallibilism, the agents of perspective and the communities of inquirers -; one scientific paradigm - Darwinian evolutionism - and one philosophical - Kantian German Idealism. We propose the importance of Dewey’s enduring legacy lies in the fact that his concept of warranted assertibility­ involves discussions of the relations between philosophy of language and philosophy of conduct, between rationality, discursive intentionality, responsibility and ethics.
Relativismo e Absolutismo
Authors: Schüler Guilherme Gräf , Severo Rogério Passos 
Published: June 2022

Tradução do artigo: "Relativismo e Absolutismo", de W.V.O. Quine (1984), originalmente publicado em inglês como “Relativism and Absolutism”, The Monist, vol. 67, n. 3, pp. 293-296, JSTOR. Disponível em https://www.jstor.org/stable/27902865.
crítica à modernidade em Mario Pedrosa
Authors: Villas Bôas Glaucia 
Published: June 2022

O artigo aborda a crítica de Mario Pedrosa à modernidade, em três momentos diferentes de sua trajetória intelectual: 1) no início dos anos de 1950, quando o crítico chama a atenção para a formação de uma sensibilidade estética em uma sociedade dominada pela técnica e racionalidade; 2) ao final dessa década, quando Pedrosa expõe seu receio com relação à cultura de massa e à aceleração do tempo; e, 3) nos anos de 1975 e 1978, quando ele se posiciona contra o desenvolvimentismo progressista. Argumenta-se que à crítica à modernidade em Pedrosa, se aproxima do debate sobre cultura versus civilização inscrito na Kuturkritik de tradição alemã.
Differential PCR diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis, aerobic vaginitis and vulvovaginal candidiasis
Authors: Makhova T. I. , Rumyantseva T. A. , Goloveshkina E. N. , Akimkin V. G. 
Published: June 2022

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of PCR tests to diagnose common pathological conditions associated with vaginal discharge (i.e. bacterial vaginosis, aerobic vaginitis, and vulvovaginal candidiasis) in patients with and without complaints.Materials and Methods. The study enrolled 240 women which flled out an original questionnaire on demographic, social, behavioral, and reproductive features and underwent a vaginal examination. Real-time PCR of vaginal smears was used to detect bacterial vaginosis, aerobic vaginitis, vulvovaginal candidiasis, and sexually transmitted infections (Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Trichomonas vaginalis, Mycoplasma genitalium).Results. Sexually transmitted infections have not been detected in women included into the study. Almost half (46%) of the patients had gynecological complaints; these patients also had higher prevalence of vaginal dysbiosis. PCR analysis determined vaginal dysbiosis in > 45% of women with complaints. In around 25% women without any complaints, microorganisms prevailed over lactobacteria that suggested vaginal dysbiosis. Among the behavioural factors, only douching was signifcantly associated with vaginal dysbiosis.Conclusion. PCR tests were able to defne vaginal dysbiosis in almost half of the patients and were effcient in patients both with or without complaints.
Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal: Pertunjukan Tari Dalam Upacara Adat Bakti Purnamasari di Sukabumi
Authors: Hapidzin Rivaldi Indra , Narawati Tati , Nugraheni Trianti 
Published: June 2022

Upacara adat bakti purnamasari dalam konteks kehidupan masyarakat Sunda tidak lepas dari ungkapan rasa syukur, begitu pula pertunjukan tari yang masih menjadi bagian ungkapan kebahagiaan. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis hasil penelitian mengenai bentuk pertunjukan tari serta nilai-nilai kerifan lokal yang terdapat pada pertunjukan tari dalam upacara adat bakti purnamasari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif analisis dengan paradigma kualitatif, partisipan penelitian yaitu tokoh budaya di Kota Sukabumi dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk pertunjukan tari dalam upacara adat ini termasuk kedalam fungsi hiburan dan termasuk kedalam rumpun tari tayub. Nilai kearifan lokal yang terdapat didalamnya terbagi kedalam dua bentuk yaitu nilai kearifan lokal yang mengangkat falsafah manusia Sunda dalam bermasyarakat yaitu silih asih, asah dan asuh serta nilai kearifan lokal yang terdapat dari musik pengiringnya yang terdapat nilai keharmonisan, nilai keselarasan, nilai ketenangan, nilai kedamaian dan nilai belajar.
Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Emosional Peserta Didik di Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Terpadu An Nur Buuts
Authors: RAHAYU FITRI 
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang penerapan pendidikan karakter dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional peserta didik di Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Terpadu An Nur Buuts. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yang diperoleh dari data sekunder dan primer, yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Data penelitian diperiksa keabsahan datanya dengan menggunakan teknik perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketekunan pengamatan, triangulasi sumber, metode, dan teori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendidikan karakter dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional peserta didik di Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Terpadu An Nur Buuts yaitu yang paling utama adalah melalui pembiasaan dan keteladan melalui kegiatan yaitu; ucapkan salam sebelum masuk kelas dan bersalaman dengan guru-guru di kelas, berdoa sebelum dan sesudah belajar, membaca asmaul husna, murajaah juz 30, mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan penuh semangat, antre pada saat berwuhdu, melaksanakan shalat dhuha di kelas masing-masing yang dipimpin oleh salah seorang peserta didik, makan bersama dan berbagi menu makanan, merapikan bekal dan membuang sampah pada tempatnya, melaksanakan shalat dzuhur secara berjamaah di kelas yang imamnya dari peserta didik itu sendiri dan bacaan yang dibaca yaitu dari hafalan yang baru mereka hafal, dari kelas 1 mereka semua sudah hafal bacaan-bacaan shalat, mulai dari niat sampai zikir dan doa setelah shalat dan mereka saling memotivasi untuk menambah hafalan dan murajaah bersama-sama, mereka juga mengerjakan tugas dengan disiplin dan penuh tanggung jawab serta menghargai guru dan teman-teman. Dari berbagai pembiasaan yang dilakukan guru tersebut maka peserta didik Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Terpadu An Nur Buuts mampu untuk mengenali emosi sendiri, mengelolah emosi, memotivasi dirinya sendiri dan mampu mengenali emosi orang lain dan dapat membina hubungan baik dengan guru-guru dan teman-teman.
Leisure Attitude, Anxiety, and Mental Well-Being in Turkey: The Case of COVID-19
Authors: Yurcu Gülseren 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Evidence suggests that individuals’ leisure attitudes affect mental well-being positively and their anxiety negatively. In addition, there is no evidence of which of the dimensions of leisure attitude is more instrumental for mental well-being. A structural model is proposed to examine the effects of individuals’ leisure attitude and anxiety on mental well-being in the COVID-19 process. Data were randomly collected from people staying at home due to the curfew during the COVID-19 process. Model results showed that leisure attitude has a significant positive effect on mental well-being. The behavioural component of leisure attitude dimensions is relatively more effective in affecting well-being than others. Furthermore, anxiety negatively affects mental well-being. The obtained results provided important data regarding the effect of individuals’ leisure time and perception of anxiety on their mental well-being, especially during the pandemic period. In the light of the findings, the limitations and results of the research are discussed.
ASPEK GRAMATIKAL DALAM BERITA OLAHRAGA DI KORAN “SPORTAINMENT” EDISI MARET-APRIL 2018
Authors: Indartiningtias Tita Nur , Suharto Teguh , Saputro Agung Nasrullah 
Published: June 2022

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mendeskripsikan kohesi gramatikal dalam berita olahraga di koran “Sportainment” edisi Maret-April 2018. (2) Mendeskripsikan ciri kebahasaan di koran “Sportainment” edisi Maret-April 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.Selain pendekatan penelitian kualitatif penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan linguistik karena dalam linguistik terdapat kohesi gramatikal yang menjadi acuan dalam penelitian.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumentasi yang jenisnya dokumen tertulis.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah meneliti sebuah dokumen tertulis. Dokumen dan arsip yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bacaan pada koran.Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa berdasarkan tiga puluh data bacaan berita olahraga pada koran “sportainment” edisi Maret-April tersebut memiliki kohesi gramatikal dan ciri kebahasaannya. Adapun kohesi gramatikal berupa referensi, substitusi, ellipsis dan konjungsi. Sedangkan ciri kebahasaan pada bacaan koran olahraga berupa jelas, lugas, sederhana, singkat, padat, jernih, menarik, demokratis, komunikatif, spesifik, hemat kata, jelas makna, tidak mubazir dan tidak klise.</p><p> </p>
Modelos predictivos para la estimación de adolescentes con tendencia al alcoholismo
Authors: Salazar Fierro Fausto , Castañeda Jorge , Revelo-Aldás Marco 
Published: June 2022

Se presenta un modelo de análisis que se basa en una data conformada por 16 factores que interactúan e inciden en el análisis predictivo, para la estimación de adolescentes con tendencia o no, al alcoholismo, la data consta de 521 registros a procesar.
Si bien el estudio no pretende ser concluyente, este estudio refleja la importancia de reconocer los factores psicosociales protectores en el diseño e implementación de programas de promoción y prevención asociadas al consumo responsable de alcohol y de conducta no violenta con adolescentes desde una perspectiva salutogénica
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat untuk Mengatasi Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Di Kota Kebumen
Authors: Widiastuti Tri Cahyani , Khuluq Husnul , Handayani Eka Wuri , Wulandari Alife Wulandari Stefani , Hemas Estetika , Kurniawan Indra , Yuliana Jesika 
Published: June 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang prevalensinya semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. World Health Organization (WHO) memprediksi kenaikan jumlah pasien diabetes di Indonesia dari 8,4 juta pada tahun 2000 menjadi sekitar 21,3 juta pada tahun 2030, bahkan Indonesia menempati urutan keempat di dunia sebagai jumlah penderita diabetes mellitus terbanyak setelah India, China, dan Amerika. Kabupaten Kebumen tahun 2018, tiga teratas penyakit tidak menular adalah Hipertensi (23.735 kasus), Diabetes Melitus (7.274 kasus) dan Asma Bronkial (3214 kasus). Pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional dalam berbagai penyakit telah banyak digunakan, obat tradisional dari bahan alam menjadi salah satu alternatif pengobatan, salah satunya diabetes mellitus. keberadaan tumbuhan obat dan pemanfaatan lahan oleh masyarakat untuk menanam dan menggunakan Toga (tanaman obat keluarga) masih banyak, dan menjadi salah satu program penggerak PKK yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan lingkungan serta gaya hidup sehat. Penggunaan tanaman obat untuk mengobati penyakit diabetes oleh masyarakat setempat cukup besar, selain berobat dengan medis masyarakat juga mengkonsumsi tanaman obat untuk pengobatan penyakit diabetesnya, karena dianggap obat paling alami, mudah didapatkan, terjangkau, dan tidak menimbulkan efek samping yang berbahaya bagi tubuh. Namun, untuk hasil pengobatannya cukup lama karena pengobatan dengan tanaman obat harus dikonsumsi secara rutin dalam kurun waktu jangka Panjang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan tanaman obat yang digunakan oleh masyarakat di kabupaten Kebumen sebagai obat diabetes Melitus. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik survei, wawancara semi terstruktur. Penggunaan metode kualitatif dalam penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan pendekatan etnik (perspektif masyarakat). Instrument menggunakan kuisioner dengan jumlah responden 250 orang dengan teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemanfaatan tanaman obat untuk mengatasi penyakit diabetes mellitus di kota Kebumen adalah kayu manis, mangkokan, pare, insulin, kersen, kelor, kunyit putih, bratawali, Tapak dara, Mahkota Dewa, Petai Cina, Sirih merah, Ketumbar, Tempuyung, Mengkudu, Katuk, Pegagan, Temulawak, Buah Tomat, Jambu biji, Tapak liman, Alpukat, Manggis, Buah Naga, Jeruk nipis. Dan bagian organ tanaman yang digunakan adalah bagian daun, biji, buah, kulit batang, rimpang dan batang. Cara pengolahannya direbus, diperas dan di buat jus. Cara pemakaiannya sebagian besar diminum. Key words: diabetes melitus1; tanaman obat2; Kebumen3
Kesiapan Belajar Calistung Siswa SD Kelas Rendah dan Implikasinya Terhadap Penyelenggaraan Layananan Bimbingan Konseling
Authors: Chasanah Tri Ulfatu , Nazidah Milla Diah Putri , Zahari Qarunia Fitri 
Published: June 2022

AbstractLearning readiness is a ready attitude in students who will get information in a learning activity obtained from learning resources. Readiness to learn to read, write and count or count in elementary school students of low grade needs to be stimulated and encouraged by teachers so that students can learn well and achieved an optimal level of learning outcomes and can be moved to the next stage of development. To improve learning readiness read, write, and count in low-grade students is through counseling guidance activities conducted by teachers, as a form of stimulation of student learning motivation. This research is descriptive qualitative research that aims to build knowledge through new understanding and discovery based on research results with low-grade students in 3T areas of elementary school (lagging, outermost, and deepest). The data was collected through observations and interviews of elementary schools in SD Negeri 01 Jatisobo, SD Negeri 03 Jatimulyo, and SD Negeri 03 Alasombo. The implications of organizing guidance and counseling in realizing the readiness of learning read, write, and count student there are already some student who are able to read, write, and count. Teachers also provide counseling to students to learn to read, write, and countKeywords: Learning Readiness, Read, Write, and Count, Counseling GuidanceAbstrakKesiapan belajar merupakan sikap siap pada siswa yang akan memperoleh informasi dalam suatu aktivitas pembelajaran yang diperoleh dari sumber belajar. Kesiapan belajar membaca, menulis dan berhitung atau calistung pada siswa sekolah dasar kelas rendah perlu distimulasi dan didorong oleh guru supaya siswa dapat belajar dengan baik dan tercapai tingkat hasil belajar yang optimal dan dapat melaju ke tahap perkembangan selanjutnya melalui layanan bimbingan dan konseling sebagai bentuk motivasi minat belajar dan kesiapan belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk membangun pengetahuan melalui pemahaman dan penemuan baru berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan siswa kelas rendah di sekolah dasar 3T (tertinggal, terluar, dan terdalam). Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara terhadap sekolah dasar di SD Negeri 01 Jatisobo, SD Negeri 03 Jatimulyo, dan SD Negeri 03 Alasombo. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kesiapan belajar calistung di ketiga sekolah dasar tersebut masih tergolong rendah. Implikasi penyelenggaraan bimbingan dan konseling dalam mewujudkan kesiapan belajar calistung pada siswa yang belum mnguasai calistung dan sudah ada beberapa siswa yang mampu membaca, menulis, dan berhitung. Guru juga memberikan konseling kepada siswa untuk belajar membaca, menulis, dan berhitung sebagai bentuk memberikan dorongan siap belajar kepada siswa untuk dapat masuk ke tahap belajar selanjutnya.Kata kunci: Kesiapan Belajar, Calistung, Bimbingan Konseling