bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Educational Building’s Ventilation Suitability to Prevent the Spread of Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)
Authors: Osterman Eneja , Dovjak Mateja , Vaupotič Janja , Verbajs Tomaž , Mlakar Urška , Zavrl Eva , Stritih Uroš 
Published: April 2022

In a larger educational building in Slovenia, we examined the efficiency of ventilation systems by analysing the operation of the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system in several classrooms. Using the Federation of European Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Associations (REHVA) COVID-19 ventilation calculator, the probability of infection due to the spread of coronavirus through aerosol particles and the reproduction number were calculated based on the classroom occupancy, ventilation rates, and other parameters (i.e., classroom characteristics, preventive measures). Firstly, different levels of ventilation capacity (50 % and 80 %) were applied. Considering the distance between persons 1.5 m and wearing the masks of all participants, the probability of infection during lectures was always lower than 1 %. Secondly, the maximum number of students that can attend lectures is about 30 %, as calculated according to the legal requirements, recommendations, and given conditions.
Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi Untuk Meningkatkan Keunggulan Bersaing Sekolah Swasta Inklusi
Authors: Wibowo Dany Fajar Kristanto Saputro , Utami Ema , Nasiri Asro 
Published: April 2022

<p><em>Sistem informasi menjadi salah satu hal penting di dalam sebuah organisasi. Hampir semua organisasi menggunakan sistem informasi, tidak hanya organisasi komersil tetapi lembaga pendidikan pun juga menerapkan sistem informasi di setiap bagian organisasi. Lazuardi Kamilla Global Islamic School (Lazkam GIS) adalah salah satu lembaga pendidikan formal di kota Surakarta yang saat ini memiliki tiga sekolah yaitu KB-TK, SD dan SMP. Lazkam GIS Surakarta merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang sudah menerapkan sistem informasi. Namun selama ini sistem informasi yang ada hanya digunakan sebagai alat pendukung administrasi dan operasional belum digunakan sebagai alat strategis untuk mencapai keunggulan kompetitif. Pada paper ini akan dibahas bagaimana membuat perencanaan sistem informasi strategis yang tepat untuk meningkatkan keunggulan bersaing sekolah Lazkam GIS Surakarta. Pembuatan perencanaan strategis pada paper ini menggunakan gabungan framework ward &amp; Peppard dan Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP), sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan antara lain SWOT, PEST, Value Chain dan McFarland Strategic Grid. Setelah dilakukan analisis dan perancangan arsitektur data, arsitektur aplikasi, arsitektur teknologi akan menghasilkan strategi sistem informasi dan portofolio rekomendasi sistem informasi.</em></p><p><em> </em> </p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em> : Sistem Informasi</em><em>, Perencanaan Strategis, Ward &amp; Peppard, EAP</em></p>
Manfaat Etika Profesi Konsultan IT Terhadap Kepercayaan Perusahaan
Authors: Kurniawan Candra 
Published: April 2022

<p class="keywords">Ketika mengacu pada kontraktor dan konsultan IT kita berbicara tentang individu yang disewa oleh sebuah perusahaan untuk melakukan peran spesifik untuk pesan tertentu dalam periode waktu. Judul"kontraktor" berasal dari kenyataan bahwa Anda berada di bawah hukum kontrak dengan suatu perusahaan. Misalnya, Anda seorang konsultan analis bisnis disewa oleh sebuah perusahaan untuk menentukan spesifikasi untuk sistem akuntansi baru mereka. Kontraktor biasanya ahli di daerah khusus Informasi Teknologi (IT) atau bisnis. Mereka dibayar pada tingkat signifikan lebih tinggi daripada full time karyawan karena pengetahuan mereka yang berharga. Selain jenis kontraktor independen disebutkan di sini, ada jenis lain, para "konsultan enam besar," yang merupakan karyawan internal yang keluar sebagai konsultan untuk sebuah organisasi atas dasar kontrak. Masalah etika dalam kontrak dan konsultasi kerja bervariasi dari pelanggan penagihan atas, kontraktor yang berada di bawah kualifikasi, dan bekerja di sekitar kontrak hukum itu sendiri. Bab ini dimulai dengan isu-isu etis yang pertama dalam mendapatkan kontrak atau mempertahankan status kontrak Anda melalui jaringan.</p><p class="keywords"> </p><p class="keywords">Kata Kunci: Profesi IT, Konsultan IT</p>
Perancangan Web Desa dengan Framework Enterprise Architecture Planning pada Desa Kiringan-Takeran Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Mumtahana Hani Atun , Shaniaputri Alvin Risma , Saputra Tobi Dwingko , Al-Ayyubi Farras Raihan 
Published: April 2022

<p><em>Administrasi pemerintahan merupakan salah satu lembaga yang menjalankantata laksana pelaksanaan pelayanan yang mendukung dalam pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan pejabat pemerintahan yang berfungsi melakukan pengaturan administrasi, pelayanan publik, pembangunan wilayah, pemberdayaan sumberdaya dan perlindungan. Salah satu Misi Pemerintah kantor Desa Kiringan adalah memberikan pelayanan yang cepat, tepat dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Salah satu peningkatan kualitas pelayanan di Desa Kiringan adalah memberikan informasi yang lebih meluas pada masyarakat dan pelayanan pengajuan surat permohonan. Banyak kendala penyampaian informasi yang kurang efektif dan pelayanan surat permohonan yang menyita waktu. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut pada penelitian ini akan membangun Web Desa Kiringan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempersingkat waktu pelayanan surat permohonan yang diajukan masyarakat dan penyampaian informasi secara tepat. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan analisa kondisi internal dan eksternal pemerintah Desa Kiringan, analisa kebutuhan proses bisnis, dan membuat pereencanaan desain Web Desa dengan Enterprise Architecture Framework. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rancangan pengembangan web Desa Kiringan sesuai dengan proses bisnis yang berjalan berupa arsitektur data, architecture aplikasi, arsitekture teknologi, arsitekture SDM dan arsitekture kebijakan.</em></p>
Augmented Reality Kampanye Bahaya Merokok Berbasis Android
Authors: Kapti Kapti , Priyoatmoko Wahyu 
Published: April 2022

<p><em>Merokok merupakan rutinitas sebagian masyarakat, baik di</em><em> </em><em>rumah maupun di</em><em> </em><em>tempat umum. Sedangkan di STMIK Bina Patria Magelang aktivitas merokok masih bisa ditemui di kalangan mahasiswa. Hal ini perlu untuk dicarikan penyelesaiannya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan Dapat merancang dan membangu</em>n <em>Augmented Reality Kampanye Bahaya Merokok yang diaplikasikan di smartphone dengan OS Android”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode perancangan dan pengembangan perangkat lunak MDLC. Enam tahapan yang dimikili MDLC antara lain : concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, distribution. Augmented Reality Kampanye Bahaya Merokok yang telah dibuat dapat menampilkan gambar 3d dampak rokok bagi tubuh manusia, menampilkan kandungan rokok dan menampilkan informasi bahaya rokok bagi tubuh manusia. </em><em>Hasil Pengujian kuesioner aplikasi ini menunjukkan 70% responden menyatakan bahwa aplikasi ini layak. </em><em>Hal ini membuat mereka sadar akan bahaya rokok.</em></p><p><em><br /> <strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> </em>Android, Augmented Reality, Bahaya rokok, Media , Unity.<em></em></p>
RANCANGAN BANGUN SISTEM BERBASIS WEB PENGARSIPAN SURAT PADA SEKRETARIATAN KONI PROVINSI KEP. BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Probonegoro Wishnu Aribowo , Sari Lili Indah , Sujono Sujono 
Published: April 2022

<p><em>Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia (KONI) adalah suatu unit pelaksana teknis di lingkungan Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga. Saat ini, sistem pengarsipan surat menyurat pada KONI Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung masih menggunakan cara manual mulai dari penerimaan, pembuatan dan penyimpanannya karena belum memiliki sistem basis data didalamnya. Dalam pengolahan data surat menyurat itu sendiri masih memiliki beberapa kekurangan diantaranya : proses pendataan atau pencatatan surat masuk dan surat keluar masih menggunakan buku agenda atau buku besar yang bisa saja hilang atau rusak. Penyimpanan berkas-berkas surat yang masih menggunakan bindex dan rak-rak, sehingga surat-surat tersebut menjadi tertumpuk dan tersebar. Membutuhkan waku yang lama dalam proses pencarian surat menyurat yang diperlukan. Oleh karena itu, maka perlu untuk membuat suatu sistem informasi pengarsipana surat Berbasis Web.,dengan adanya sistem informasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu dan mempermudah sekretariatain KONI dalam meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantias sistem informasi pengarsipan surat menyurat serta meningkatkan mutu layanan yang efektif dan efisien. </em></p>
Change of intestinal microbiota in mice model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Authors: Fan Tianqun , Lu Ling , Jin Rong , Sui Aihua , Guan Renzheng , Cui Fengjing , Qu Zhenghai , Liu Dongyun 
Published: April 2022

Background
Gut microbiota has been proposed to be related to the pathogenesis of pulmonary diseases such as asthma and lung cancer, according to the gut-lung axis. However, little is known about the roles of gut microbiota in the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). This study was designed to investigate the changes of gut microbiota in neonatal mice with BPD.

Methods
BPD model was induced through exposure to high concentration of oxygen. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining was utilized to determine the modeling efficiency. Stool samples were collected from the distal colon for the sequencing of V3–V4 regions of 16S rRNA, in order to analyze the gut microbiota diversity.

Results
Alpha diversity indicated that there were no statistical differences in the richness of gut microbiota between BPD model group and control group on day 7, 14 and 21. Beta diversity analysis showed that there were statistical differences in the gut microbiota on day 14 (R = 0.368, p = 0.021). Linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe) showed that there were 22 markers with statistical differences on day 14 (p < 0.05), while those on day 7 and 21 were 3 and 4, respectively. Functional prediction analysis showed that the top three metabolic pathways were signal transduction (PFDR = 0.037), glycan biosynthesis and metabolism (PFDR = 0.032), and metabolism of terpenoids and polyketides (PFDR = 0.049).

Conclusions
BPD mice showed disorder of gut microbiota, which may involve specific metabolic pathways in the early stage. With the progression of neonatal maturity, the differences of the gut microbiota between the two groups would gradually disappear.
A feeding observation in a free-ranging Grey Snake Hemiaspis damelii (Günther 1876) in the Murrumbidgee catchment, southern NSW
Authors: Michael Damian R. , Schlen Talia , Lanceman Dana 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
Feeding observations in free-ranging nocturnal snakes are rare, primarily due to their cryptic behaviour and activity patterns. We describe a feeding observation in a free-ranging Grey Snake Hemiaspis damelii in the Murrumbidgee catchment, southern NSW. Hemiaspis damelii is an anurophagous (frog-eating) specialist, yet the feeding ecology and prey of H. damelii in southern NSW is unknown. Our observations provide the first recorded prey items from the southern parts of its range and highlight a potential feeding strategy used by small anurophagous elapids.
Effect of Asparagus africanus on Glucose Level and Enzymatic Antioxidants: Antidiabetic Study
Authors: M. Sunday Rita , O. Ibeh Bartholomew 
Published: April 2022

The plant, Asparagus africanus is used for treating diabetes mellitus and other diseases in traditional medicine. This research work was aimed at determining the antidiabetic and antioxidant effect of Asparagus africanus root aqueous extract in Wistar rats induced with diabetes using streptozotocin. Oral administration of 10 g glucose/ kg body weight was used for physiological induction of diabetes and intaperitoneal administration of 60 mg streptozotocin/kg body weight was used for chemical induction of diabetes. The animals were administered 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg Asparagus africanus extract orally. The concentration of glucose in the blood was measured in minutes and days. The concentration of enzymatic antioxidants (catalase and reduced glutathione [GSH]) in the liver tissues and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) level was determined. Asparagus africanus root aqueous extract decreased the concentration of blood glucose and increased antioxidant enzymes (catalase and GSH) levels significantly (p < 0.05) in 21 days treated animals when compared to the untreated animals (control). Asparagus africanus extract decreased TBARS concentration significantly (p < 0.05) when compared with the control. A. africanus extract at 400 mg/kg had a higher antidiabetic and antioxidant activities when compared with 100 mg/kg. This research work suggests that Asparagus africanus root posses antidiabetic and antioxidant properties; and it also reduced lipid peroxidation in 21 days treated diabetic rats.
Estimate the Spectrum and Prescription Pattern in Patients with Myocardial Infarction, Angina, Congestive Cardiac Failure at a Tertiary Care Hospital- Retrospective Study
Authors: Ramanath K. V. , Emami Niloufar , Lashani Alireza 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Analysis of the prescription patterns is essential to improve rational prescribing in cardiac patients to decrease the risk associated with cardiovascular drugs & also to reduce morbidity and mortality. However, this type of study is progressively more important because of a boost in marketing of new medicines, variations in the prescribing and consumption of drugs, growing concern about delayed adverse effects, cost of drugs, and volume of prescription provokes us to carry out this study.
Objectives: To evaluate cardiovascular disease (Myocardial Infarction (MI), ANGINA, and Congestive Cardiac Failure (CCF) drugs prescribing pattern & its cost.
Methods: This study is a Retrospective case study carried out for a period of 6months at Sagar Hospitals, Bangalore, by collecting the required data in a structured questionnaire.
Results: Out of 250 patient cases observed, patients aged 60-69 were 31.6%, followed by 50-59 (26.8%) are more prone to CAD & males were more when compared to females. The study showed the highest number of patients suffering from Angina and the second highest in MI, and few patients have been diagnosed with CCF.
Conclusion: This study showed that Coronary artery disease was managed by antiplatelets, antihypertensives, statins, and diuretics;
Angina has the highest diagnosis rate under this study. However, the antianginal drug class does not practice well. However, these studies also show the path for the pharmacist's role in promoting rational drug promotion in cardiac disease management.
Frequency Risk Factors and Pattern of Congenital Anomalies in Neonates in Nawabshah Pakistan
Authors: Arijo Sadaruddin , Ali Jamali Ameer , Langah Azizullah , Nadeem Jamali Asif , Siyal Habibullah , Ali Jamali Safdar , Ahmer Arslan 
Published: April 2022

Objectives: The objectives of this study were to determine the frequency, risk factors and pattern of congenital anomalies in neonates admitted at a tertiary care hospital.
Methodology: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Research was conducted at NICU Pediatric ward, PMCH Nawabshah. Duration of study was 6 months after the approval of synopsis from January 2020 to July 2020. This study involved 300 neonates in NICU which were screened for congenital anomalies. Age, gender and birth weight of the neonate was recorded. Mothers were also enquired about consanguinity and use of folic acid and smoking and diabetic status during pregnancy. Frequency and type of birth defect were noted and were compared across various subgroups based on various neonatal and maternal factors.
Results: The mean age of the neonates was 10.5±7.4 days while the mean birth weight was 2.89±0.74 Kg. There were 174 (58.0%) male and 126 (42.0%) female neonates with a male to female ratio of 1.4:1. 77 (25.7%) neonates were low birth weight. Birth defect was noted in 35 (11.7%) neonates. 3 neonates had multiple anomalies. The frequency of birth defects was significantly higher in women with no use of folic acid during pregnancy (14.8% vs. 5.2%; p-value=0.015) and cousin marriage (16.6% vs. 2.8%; p-value<0.001).
Conclusion: In the present study, 11.7% of neonates had birth defects comprising of congenital hydrocele, spina bifida, cleft lip/palate and club foot that were associated with lack of folic acid use during pregnancy and cousin marriages. Public awareness against cousin marriages and antenatal counseling of mothers for routine folic acid use during pregnancy should be assured for this.
MAPEANDO CONTROVÉRSIAS PÚBLICAS RELIGIOSAS ENTRE ALFAEOMEGUENSES
Authors: Macedo Sousa da Silva Mardson Alves 
Published: April 2022

A proposta do texto foi compreender alguns processos de disputas relacionados aos participantes do movimento Alfa e Ômega. Este grupo evangélico surgiu no Brasil a algumas décadas, na Universidade Federal da Bahia, atuando em prol da evangelização de universitários. Durante o ano de 2016 desenvolvi uma etnografia junto a este grupo, o mesmo é composto por jovens de diversas denominações evangélicas. Neste artigo tratei da concepção latouriana de grupos e anti-grupos, a fim de identificar algumas fronteiras desenhadas pelos alfaeomeguenses, por fim algumas controvérsias públicas. A primeira envolveu duas pessoas do movimento, em uma disputa em torno do termo balada, colocando em questão sobre a relação religião e cultura, e os limites da adaptação do grupo a práticas seculares com a finalidade de evangelização. O segundo caso acerca da laicidade no espaço universitário. É em meio as controvérsias que os atores justificam suas posições, neste momento temos mais condições de acessar formas de interpretar e agir frente aos problemas.
Determination of the electronic portal imaging device pixel‐sensitivity‐map for quality assurance applications. Part 2: Photon beam dependence
Authors: Barnes Michael Paul , Sun Baozhou , Oborn Brad Michael , Lamichhane Bishnu , Szwec Stuart , Schmidt Matthew , Cai Bin , Menk Frederick , Greer Peter 
Published: April 2022

AbstractPurposeThe EPID PSM is a useful EPID calibration method for QA applications. The dependence of the EPID PSM on the photon beam used to acquire it has been investigated in this study for the four available PSM methods. The aim is to inform upon the viability of applying a single PSM for all available photon beams to simplify PSM implementation and maintenance.MethodsFour methods of PSM determination were each measured once in a single session on a single TrueBeam ® STx linac using 6 MV, 10 MV, 6 MV Flattening‐Filter‐Free (FFF), and 10 MV FFF photon beams. The resultant PSM was assessed for both intra‐ and inter‐method beam dependence via comparison between PSM of the same method compared to the 6 MV PSM and via comparison between PSM of the same beam with the corresponding Monte Carlo PSM. Comparisons were performed via 2D percentage deviation plots with associated histograms, 1D crossplane profiles, and via mean, median, and standard deviation percentage deviation statistics. Generated beam‐response was compared qualitatively via 1D crossplane profile comparison and quantitatively via symmetry assessment with comparison to the IC profiler device.ResultsThe Varian method provided the most consistent PSM with varying photon beam, with median percent deviation from the 6 MV PSM within 0.14% for all other beams. Qualitatively, each method provided similar beam‐response profiles. The measured beam‐response symmetry agreed to within 0.2% between the Calvary Mater Newcastle (CMN) method and IC profiler, but agreement reduced to within 0.9% and 2.2% for the Varian and WashU methods. PSM percent deviation with Monte Carlo PSM was within 0.75% for all methods and beams.ConclusionResults suggest that the PSM may be independent of photon beam to clinically relevant levels. The Varian method of PSM determination introduces the least beam dependence into the measured PSM.
Beyond Skin Pressure Sensing: 3D Printed Laminated Graphene Pressure Sensing Material Combines Extremely Low Detection Limits with Wide Detection Range
Authors: Cao Kunli , Wu Miao , Bai Jiabao , Wen Zhen , Zhang Jianwei , Wang Tianyi , Peng Meiwen , Liu Tao , Jia Zheng , Liang Zhiqiang , Jiang Lin 
Published: April 2022

AbstractArtificial intelligence robots predicted in sci‐fi movies have attracted increasing attention in recent years, and much effort has been devoted to improving the sensing and manipulation performance of robots. The development of robotic skins capable of handling complex external pressure environments is highly desired for intelligent robots. However, this remains a major challenge due to the lack of pressure sensing materials that can combine extremely low detection limits and wide detection ranges. Inspired by the synergistic strategy of dual mechanoreceptors in human skin, here, the design and 3D printing of laminated graphene pressure sensing materials consisting of both ultrathin‐ and thick‐walled cellular microstructures are demonstrated. Based on such laminated graphene, the piezoresistive pressure sensor achieves a low detection limit of 1 Pa, a wide detection range (1 Pa–400 kPa), and high sensitivities of 3.1 and 0.22 kPa−1 in the pressure regions of 1 Pa–13 kPa and 13−400 kPa, respectively, and the laminated graphene‐based skin enables quantitative pressure/weight detection. This laminated graphene can be easily integrated into flexible pressure sensing arrays that enable mapping the spatial distribution of pressure, showing great potential for applications such as electronic skin, physiological signal monitoring, and human–machine interfaces.
Nanostructured Metallic Glass in a Highly Upgraded Energy State Contributing to Efficient Catalytic Performance
Authors: Pei Chaoqun , Chen Shuangqin , Zhao Tianchen , Li Mai , Cui Zhaotao , Sun Baoan , Hu Sigui , Lan Si , Hahn Horst , Feng Tao 
Published: April 2022

AbstractMetallic glasses (MGs), with high density of low coordination sites and high Gibbs free energy state, are novel promising and competitive candidates in the family of electrochemical catalysts. However, it remains a grand challenge to modify the properties of MGs by control of the disordered atomic structure. Recently, nanostructured metallic glasses (NGs), consisting of amorphous nanometer‐sized grains connected by amorphous interfaces, have been reported to exhibit tunable properties compared to the MGs with identical chemical composition. Here, it is demonstrated that electrodeposited Ni–P NG is characterized by an extremely high energy state due to its heterogeneous structure, which significantly promotes the catalytic performance. Moreover, the Ni–P NG with a heterogeneous structure is a perfect precursor for the fabrication of unique honey‐like nanoporous structure, which displays superior catalytic performance in the urea oxidation reaction (UOR). Specifically, modified Ni–P NG requires a potential of mere 1.36 V at 10 mA cm–2, with a Tafel slope of 13 mV dec–1, which is the best UOR performance in Ni‐based alloys. The present work demonstrates that the nanostructurization of MGs provides a universal and effective pathway to upgrade the energy state of MGs for the design of high‐performance catalysts in energy conversion.