bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF GENETIC POLYMORPHISM OF DNA
METHYLTRANSFERASE DNMT3B IN THE PATIENTS WITH NONSMALL CELL LUNG CANCER
Authors: Mikhalenka A. P. , Shchayuk А. N. , Shapetska M. N. , Paliukhovich Yu. V. , Nikitinskaya T. V. , Kilchevsky A. V. 
Published: October 2022

The effect of polymorphic variants of the DNMT3B gene on the risk of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) development and its clinical characteristics was assessed. To identify rs1569686 (–579G > T) and rs2424913 (–149C > T) polymorphisms in the promoter region of the DNMT3B gene, a PCR-RFLP method was used. The risk significance of –579GT + TT (OR = 1.73; 95% CI: 1.11–2.71) and –149 CT + TT (OR = 1.59; 95% CI: 1.00–2.50) in
the development of a more common tumor process in the case of non-small cell lung cancer was shown. Individuals over 60 years with the –579TT DNMT3B genotype are subjects to an increased risk of non-small cell lung cancer development (OR = 2.49; 95% CI: 1.15–5.40) and squamous cell lung cancer (OR = 4.39; 95% CI: 1.36–14.13). It was found that among smoking patients compared with non-smoking patients, there are significantly more carriers of –149TT (OR = 2.39; 95% CI: 1.16–6.93) and –579TT (OR = 3.05; 95 % CI: 1.36–6.85) genotypes. The same dependence sustained in the case of smoking patients with squamous cell lung cancer.
SELECTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PEAT AND PLANT MATERIALS FOR BIOCIDAL PREPARATIONS
Authors: Naumova G. V. , Zhmakova N. A. , Makarova N. L. , Ovchinnikova T. F. , Makeenko А. А. , Navosha Yu. Yu. , Kalilets L. Р. 
Published: October 2022

Sphagnum moss and peat formed on its basis is estimated by experts as ecologically pure raw material resource for development of new effective medicines as their structure contains a wide set of biologically active compounds of different classes: polysaccharides, uronic acids, flavonoids, phenocarboxylic acids, aldehydes, coumarins, triterpene
compounds, organic acids, mineral salts, and in peat also humic substances. The objects of the study were sphagnum
magellanicum and sphagnum fuscum peat and 4 samples of sphagnum moss: Sph. magellanicum, Sph. fuscum, Sph. angustifolium and Sph. apiculatum which in the future is supposed to be used as a raw material for preparation of biocidal
agents. The geobotanical and physico-chemical characteristics of the selected samples was carried out. All of them are characterized by low ash content (1.32–3.59 %), high content of organic substances and their active acidity is within the range 3.8–4.4 units, which is typical for sphagnum-type raised peat and sphagnum moss. In the infrared spectra of all samples observed absorption bands due to valence and strain vibrations of hydroxyl, carboxyl, carbonyl, amide and other functional groups of carbohydrates, phenols, alcohols, organic acids, esters of aliphatic and aromatic nature, typical for
plants-peat formers and upper peats of low degree of decomposition. It has been established that samples of sphagnum
mosses and sphagnum peat are labile hemicellulose-containing raw materials; the amount of easily hydrolyzable polysaccharides in mosses reaches 55 %, in peats – 45 % of organic matter. The content of reducing substances in hydrolysates of hemicelluloses of mosses is 55–59 %, that of peat is 53–54 %. The mass fraction of cellulose in the organic matter of sphagnum mosses is 23–26 %, in peat 22–24, in humic substances 17.7–20.9 %. All samples contain small amounts
(0.8–2.3 %) of extractive substances extracted by organic solvents and 7.1–13.0 % of lignin. Literature data, as well as the
performed spectral and chemical characteristics of the selected samples showed that among the biologically active substances found in their composition, the most interesting are polysaccharide and phenolic complexes, since the pharmacological properties of sphagnum mosses and low-degradation peat can be attributed to the presence of these compounds.
Implementasi Program Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Anak Dalam Membaca Al-Qur’an Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fazalani Runi , Tabroni Imam , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Hamirul Hamirul , Diana Eka , Alfiyanto Afif , Hidayati Fitri 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine children's interest in implementing or implementing the Al-Qur'an Reading and Writing program during the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Al-Qur'anul Karim Study Center. This study uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach, namely research that seeks to describe the events and events that took place at the time of the research by what they are. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that the Al-Qur'an Reading and Writing program by applying the Iqra (reading) method, can increase children's interest in Reading and Writing the Al-Qur'an, and writing the letters of the Al-Qur'an correctly and neatly. In addition, children can memorize several short letters, selected verses, and daily prayers, so they can read prayers well and get used to living in an Islamic atmosphere. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat anak dalam penerapan atau implementasi program Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Balai Pengajian Al-Qur’anul Karim. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskritif, yaitu penelitian yang berusaha menggambarkan peristiwa maupun kejadian yang berlangsung pada saat penelitian sesuai dengan apa adanya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui program Baca Tulis Al-Qur'an dengan menerapkan metode Iqra (membaca) dapat meningkatkan minat anak dalam Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an, dan menulis huruf Al-Qur’an dengan benar dan rapi. Selain itu juga anak dapat hafal beberapa surat pendek, ayat pilihan, dan doa-doa sehari-hari, sehingga mampu melakukan bacaan sholat dengan baik dan terbiasa hidup dalam suasana Islami.
Liyuanxi – Chinese ‘Pear Garden Theatre’
Authors: Stenberg Josh 
Published: October 2022

This book offers an engaging introduction to the Hokkien music drama known as liyuanxi ('Pear Garden Theatre'), heir and current expression of one of China’s oldest unbroken xiqu ('Chinese opera') traditions. In examining the form, Josh Stenberg considers its history prior to the 20th century, reforms during the Communist era, and accounts for its prominence today. He examines the aesthetics and technique that characterize the form, considers the contribution of some of its key exponents and lastly provides a range of case studies of various plays performed in the repertoire.
Stenberg illustrates how liyuanxi is musically and narratively highly distinctive and explains its close association with the historic port city of Quanzhou. After first reaching nationwide renown in the new state-led theatre system of the 1950s, liyuanxi was, like all tradition-based Mainland Chinese genres, decimated in the Cultural Revolution. This study argues that since the Deng Xiaoping era the genre has again achieved prominence with its daring, socially-engaged, literary, and often comical new ‘historical’ costume pieces, while also maintaining a major artistic and pedagogical commitment to its tradition. As well as popular liyuanxi plays, Stenberg discusses the work of the only liyuanxi theatre troupe currently working, the Fujian Province Liyuanxi Experimental Theatre (FPLET), as well as that of renowned practitioners Zeng Jingping, the genre’s most famous performer and director of the FPLET since 1989, and Wang Renjie, a playwright whose work, Stenberg argues, respects prosodic tradition and musical requirements while crafting plays that engage with the issues of contemporary China.
Designing Russian Cinema
Authors: Rees Eleanor 
Published: October 2022

This book highlights the significant role that production artists played when Russian cinema was still in its infancy. It uncovers Russian cinema’s connections with other art forms, examining how production artists drew on both aesthetic traditions and modernist experiments in architecture, painting and theatre as they explored the new medium of cinema and its potential to engender new models of perception and forms of audience engagement.
Drawing on set design sketches, archival documents and film-makers’ memoirs, Eleanor Rees reveals how less-canonical films such as Behind the Screen (Kulisy ekrana, 1919) and Palace and Fortress (Dvorets i krepost´, 1923), were remarkable from a design perspective, and also provides new readings of well-known films, such as Children of the Age (Deti veka, 1915) and Strike (Stachka, 1925). Rees brings to light information on significant but understudied figures such as Vladimir Egorov and Sergei Kozlovskii, and highlights the involvement of well-known figures such as Lev Kuleshov and Aleksandr Rodchenko.
Unlike the majority of late Imperial directors and camera operators, many early-Russian production artists continued to work in cinema in the Soviet era and to draw on practices forged before the 1917 Revolution. In spanning the entire silent era, this book highlights the often overlooked continuities between the late-Imperial and early-Soviet periods of cinema, thus questioning traditional historical periodisations.
Biolust, Brain Death, and the Battle Over Organ Transplants
Authors: LaFleur William R. 
Published: October 2022

William LaFleur (1936-2010), an eminent scholar of Japanese studies, left behind a substantial number of influential publications, as well as several unpublished works. The most significant of these examines debates concerning the practice of organ transplantation in Japan and the United States, and is published here for the first time.
This provocative book challenges the North American medical and bioethical consensus that considers the transplantation of organs from brain dead donors as an unalloyed good. It joins a growing chorus of voices that question the assumption that brain death can be equated facilely with death. It provides a deep investigation of debates in Japan, introducing numerous Japanese bioethicists whose work has never been treated in English. It also provides a history of similar debates in the United States, problematizing the commonly held view that the American public was quick and eager to accept the redefinition of death.
A work of intellectual and social history, this book also directly engages with questions that grow ever more relevant as the technologies we develop to extend life continue to advance. While the benefits of these technologies are obvious, their costs are often more difficult to articulate. Calling attention to the risks associated with our current biotech trajectory, LaFleur stakes out a highly original position that does not fall neatly onto either side of contemporary US ideological divides.
The Met and the Masses in Postwar America
Authors: Frank Mitchell 
Published: October 2022

In 1948, the Metropolitan Museum of Art went into business with the Book-of-the-Month Club to bring art to the wider public. The two institutions collaborated on three projects between 1948 and 1962: The Metropolitan Museum of Art Miniatures (1948–1957), the Metropolitan Seminars in Art (1958–60), and a print reproduction of Rembrandt’s Aristotle Contemplating the Bust of Homer (1962). While the Met had dedicated itself to public art education since its founding, the projects with the club were new types of ventures, as these very successful mail-order publications went directly into the homes of subscribers.
The Met and the Masses in Postwar America sets these commercial enterprises in a variety of contemporary and historical contexts, including the relation of cultural education to democracy in America, the history of the Met as an educational institution, the rise of art education in postwar America, and the concurrent transformation of the home into a space that mediated familial privacy and the public sphere. Using never before published archival material, this book demonstrates how the Met had to tread carefully in upholding its reputation as an institution of high culture when it brought art to the masses in postwar America.
In 1948, the Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met), under its director Francis Henry Taylor, went into business with the Book-of-the-Month Club (BOMC) to bring art to the masses. Between 1948 and 1962, the two institutions collaborated on three projects: The Metropolitan Museum of Art Miniatures (1948-1957), a series of stamps and albums; the Metropolitan Seminars in Art (1958-60), a course in art appreciation and art history; and a print reproduction of Rembrandt’s Aristotle Contemplating the Bust of Homer (1962), which the Met had purchased in 1961 for a record price. While the Met had dedicated itself to public art education since its founding, the projects with the BOMC were new types of ventures for the museum. Unlike the traditional work of museum education, these very successful mail-order publications went directly into the homes of subscribers. The Met and the Masses sets these enterprises in middlebrow culture in a variety of contemporary and historical contexts, including the relation of culture and art reproduction to commerce and democracy in America, the history of the Met as an educational institution, the rise of art education in postwar America, and the concurrent transformation of the home into a space that mediated familial privacy and the public sphere. Using never before published archival material, The Met and the Masses demonstrates how the Met, in its ventures with the BOMC, had to tread carefully in upholding its reputation as an institution of high culture when it brought art to the masses in postwar America.
Owning the Masters
Authors: Osborne Richard 
Published: October 2022

Record companies have derived contractual power and economic security. Their ownership places recording artists in an inferior legislative position, not only to the companies but also to their songwriting counterparts. Owning the Masters tells the story of sound recording copyright. It exposes the activities of record companies as they lobbied for this right and claimed it for themselves, and looks at the consequences of this ownership.
Sound recording copyright also affects music, resulting in distinctive regulations regarding the infringement, versioning and licensing of recorded works. It encourages recording artists to cast themselves as composers if they wish to use copyright as a means for artistic recompense. Yet copyright is complex and contestable. This book addresses the changing environment as artists increasingly assume ownership of their recordings. It utilizes the history of this copyright to point towards the future, exploring alternatives to the existing copyright regime.
The Myth of Harm
Authors: Cleary Sarah 
Published: October 2022

The horror genre has endured a long and controversial success within popular culture. Fraught with accusations pertaining to its alleged ability to harm and corrupt young people and indeed society as a whole, the genre is constantly under pressure to suppress that which has made it so popular to begin with - its ability to frighten and generate discussion about society’s darker side. Recognising the circularity of patterns in each generational manifestation of horror censorship, The Myth of Harm draws upon cases such as the Slender Man stabbing and the James Bulger murder amongst many others in order to explore the manner in which horror has been repeatedly cast as a harmful influence upon children at the expense of scrutinising other more complex social issues.
Focusing on five major controversies beginning in the 1930’s Golden Age of Horror Cinema and ending on a more contemporary note with Cyber-Gothic horror – this book identifies and considers the various myths and falsehoods surrounding the genre of horror and questions the very motivation behind the proliferation and dissemination of these myths as scapegoats for political and social issues, platforms for “moral entrepreneurs” and tools of hyperbolae for the news industry.
Exploring the association of body mass index, mindful and emotional eating to orthorexia
Authors: Davies Georgia , Kalika Eliza , Hussain Misba , Egan Helen , Mantzios Michail 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundOrthorexia nervosa (ON) is defined as a fixation on healthy eating behaviours. Research exploring ON and body mass index (BMI) has been inconsistent, with some findings indicating a positive relationship between ON and BMI, while other studies have suggested no relationship. To date, potential associations with emotional and mindful eating have been explored only in a vegan population. The present research adopted an exploratory approach and examined the relationship between or-thorexia and BMI, and possible associations with emotional and mindful eating. The potential predictive value of mindful and emotional eating with respect to ON was also explored, while the role of four different types of emotional eating (happi-ness, sadness, anger, anxiety), utilising an emotional eating scale incorporating positive and negative emotions, was further explored.Participants and procedureTwo hundred and twenty-three participants completed the online survey that was distributed via social media to a British sample.ResultsThe findings suggested a negative correlation between ON and BMI. Participants who presented higher levels of orthorexia were more likely to display higher levels of focused eating, a central aspect of mindful eating, as well as lower levels of emo-tional eating in response to happiness – two elements that further predicted ON in multiple regression models.ConclusionsThe results suggest a need to conduct further research to explore the possible role of happiness as a potential protective tool against ON, and further suggest the likely negative role of some components of mindful eating in ON. Future directions are discussed in light of the present findings.
Is it possible to estimate aerosol optical depth from historic colour paintings?
Authors: von Savigny Christian , Lange Anna , Hemkendreis Anne , Hoffmann Christoph G. , Rozanov Alexei 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. The idea of estimating stratospheric aerosol optical thickness from the twilight colours in historic paintings – particularly under conditions of volcanically enhanced stratospheric aerosol loading – is very tantalizing because it would provide information on the stratospheric aerosol loading over a period of several centuries. This idea has in fact been applied in a few studies in order to provide quantitative estimates of the aerosol optical depth after some of the major volcanic eruptions that occurred during the past 500 years.
In this study we critically review this approach and come to the conclusion that the uncertainties in the estimated aerosol optical depths are so large that the values have to be considered questionable. We show that several auxiliary parameters – which are typically poorly known for historic eruptions – can have a similar effect on the red–green colour ratio as a change in optical depth typically associated with eruptions such as, for example, Tambora in 1815 or Krakatoa in 1883. Among the effects considered here, uncertainties in the aerosol particle size distribution have the largest impact on the colour ratios and hence the aerosol optical depth estimate. For solar zenith angles exceeding 80∘, uncertainties in the stratospheric ozone amount can also have a significant impact on the colour ratios. In addition, for solar zenith angles exceeding 90∘ the colour ratios exhibit a dramatic dependence on solar zenith angle, rendering the estimation of aerosol optical depth highly challenging.
A quantitative determination of the aerosol optical depth may be possible for individual paintings for which all relevant parameters are sufficiently well constrained in order to reduce the related errors.
FROM SLININ TO CARROLL AND BACK: APOPHATICISM AND NONSENSE AS PRELIMINARIES FOR LOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Тульчинский Григорий Львович 
Published: October 2022

В логике и логической семантике традиционно реализуется установка на анализ экстенсивных (референциальных) отношений между совокупностями сущностей, образующих предметную область рассуждения. Так, несовместимость, тождество, пересечение, включение (рода и вида) есть отношения между объемами понятий как отношения между соответствующими множествами. При этом принципиальным является предположение о непустоте предметной области. Такая установка сообразна общей установке европейского рационализма на позитивное знание, подпитываемой катафатичностью смысловой картины мира. Расширение логического анализа на модальные, интенсиональные и эпистемические контексты потребовало уточнить содержания подобных онтологических допущений, результатом чего стали разработка широкого спектра семантики «возможных миров», аппарата логики, свободной от экзистенциальных (онтологических) допущений. В данной работе рассматривается возможность «апофатического» расширения логического анализа на суждения с отрицательными предикатами, восходящего к логике Льюиса Кэрролла, что позволяет получить ряд нетривиальных обобщений.
Logic and logical semantics are traditionally oriented towards the analysis of extensive (referential) relations between sets of entities that form the subject area of reasoning. Thus, incompatibility, identity, intersection, inclusion (genus vs. species) are relations between the extensions of concepts, i.e. relations between the corresponding sets. In this case, the fundamental assumption is that the universe is not empty. Such an attitude is characteristic of the general attitude of European rationalism towards positive knowledge, fuelled by the cataphatic semantic picture of the world. The extension of logical analysis to modal, intensional, and epistemic contexts posed the task of clarifying the content of such ontological assumptions. Such a refinement was the development of a wide range of semantics of “possible worlds”, the apparatus of logic, free from existential (ontological) assumptions. In this paper, we consider the possibility of an “apophatic” extension of logical analysis to judgements with negative predicates, which goes back to the logic of Lewis Carroll, which makes it possible to obtain a number of non-trivial generalizations.
Edukasi Cara Mengatasi Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS) pada Komunitas Sepeda di Tasikmadu
Authors: Rahman Farid , Fathya Annida , Surga Pamungkas Putra Ujir , Putri Fatati Nurainni , Billa Azizah Shalsa , Yanitamara Dhiva Luthirani , Pristianto Arif 
Published: October 2022

Latihan atau aktivitas fisik dengan intensitas yang berat seperti bersepeda dengan jarak jauh dapat menyebabkan terjadinya Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness atau disingkat DOMS yang mana merupakan rasa nyeri yang tidak nyaman pada otot yang digunakan pada saat berolahraga. DOMS biasanya muncul 24-48 jam setelah berolahraga. Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness ini dikaitkan dengan keadaan yang tidak biasa karena kerja otot yang berlebihan dan adanya kontraksi eksentrik yang dapat memicu terjadinya DOMS. Kontraksi otot eksentrik tersebut dapat dilihat dari adanya perpanjangan otot selama otot berkontraksi.O rang yang bersepeda memiliki risiko mengalami DOMS karena melakukan aktivitas dengan intensitas yang cukup tinggi. Dari hasil observasi didapati peserta memiliki keluhan DOMS pada punggung hingga tungkai bawah yang muncul setelah aktivitas bersepeda. Kegiatan ini penuis lakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengedukasi para peserta komunitas sepeda yang ada di Tasikmadu tentang bagaimana cara mengatasi DOMS. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini beranggotakan 7 orang pesepeda aktif dengan rentang usia 21-30 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa edukasi secara langsung yang memuat pengetahuan tentang DOMS dan bagaimana cara memanajemen keluhan DOMS yang muncul. Hasil dari program kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini ditemukan adanya peningkatan pemahaman pada peserta komunitas sepeda mengenai Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS) sebanyak 56%.