bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH MELALUI FASILITASI PIHAK EKSTERNAL DAN POTENSI INTERNAL
Authors: Fadilah Akmal , Syahidah Alma nur’azmi , Risqiana Aris , Nurmaulida Ayu sofa , Masfupah Dewi Dara , Arumsari Cucu 
Published: February 2022

Pengembangan secara internal dari kelompok usaha “Kue kijing ”dalam meningkatkan potensi dengan cara menggunakan modal awal ,melakukan inovasi untuk hasil produksinya, memperluas jaringan pemasaran, dan melengkapi sarana dan prasarana usahanya. Selain itu, fasilitasi dari pihak UKM Kecamatan Dayeuh luhur telah memberikan akses UMKM terhadap sumber – sumber pemasaran, mengadakan, kegiatan promosi produk, memperluas pemasaran produk, serta menyediakan sarana dan prasarana. Namun beberapa pengusaha terkendala dengan meningkatnya harga bahan baku, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, memiliki permasalahan dalam permodalan, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana serta kurangnya akses pemasaran produk.
The circular economy approach for reducing food waste: a systematic review
Authors: Duarte Kamilla da Silva , Lima Thales Abreu da Costa , Alves Leticia Rodrigues , Rios Patrícia Andréa do Prado , Motta Wladmir Henriques 
Published: February 2022

Purpose: This study performs a systematic review through a global analysis of selected articles on food waste and the Circular Economy in the period between 2011 and 2020, indexed in the Scopus and Web of Science databases. Methodology/Approach: It performs a qualitative analysis of 19 selected articles to identify how the Circular Economy can be used in the strategy to reduce food waste. Findings: The main focus is to avoid a global collapse, provoked by the unrestrained increase in production and consumption since the industrial revolution, intensified in the middle of the 20th century. That culminated in the degradation of the soil, seas and the consequent air pollution caused by all these factors, and in the social issue, the increase in social inequality between countries and people, and the evolution of food insecurity, especially among the most vulnerable. Research Limitation/implication: This research contributes to academia and society, by identifying principal authors, keywords, and gaps in the selected literature and then, proposes suggestions for future research. Originality/Value of paper: The growing waste of food has directly affected the economic, social and environmental spheres, a subject widely discussed and included in the Sustainable Development goals of 2030.
Decision approach for program risk analysis and management: a case study
Authors: Lucena Bruno Rafael Dias de , Rasheed Shahid , Miranda Gledson Brito 
Published: February 2022

Purpose: This paper aims to discuss the basis on which the program risk analysis currently sustains, identifies the fragility of some of its main pillars, and proposes an alternative to the tactic level of analysis. Methodology/Approach: This work is an exploratory a case study based on decision analysis methods, a framework is proposed to make easier the selection of the main risks that should be managed. A mechanism that is relatively more complex, but more efficient for this analysis task. Findings: The proposed mechanism has several advantages over the approach traditionally adopted and does not inherit the biases arising from this widespread methodology. Research Limitation/implication: Applying this methodology to real complete programs would bring a more realistic notion of the costs and levels of complexity required for its implementation. Originality/Value of paper: Program risk management seeks to improve the likelihood of achieving the strategic goals of organizations through the treatment of threats and opportunities. However, the traditional technique used in project risk analysis has relevant weaknesses at the program level. The proposed method can also perform the same tasks but by investing an additional effort, its effectiveness can be increased.
University extension for developing urban planning public policies: a territorial governance approach
Authors: Araújo Emerson Fábio da Silva , Gomes José Giovani Nobre 
Published: February 2022

Purpose: The study aims to analyze the contributions of the extension practice of Federal Rural University of the Semi-Arid (UFERSA), in the elaboration of public policies aimed at urban planning in the city of Pau dos Ferros/RN. Methodology/Approach: This is exploratory-descriptive research that uses content analysis of qualitative information collected through the application of 10 semi-structured interviews with subjects who participated in this process. Findings: The empirical results point to the need to better adapt the practice to formal aspects and also to the need to implement systematization processes in the relationship with society, especially with political agents. Research Limitation/implication: Need for qualitative information, through structured interviews with the actors involved, in order to deepen the assessment regarding the contributions and aspects to be improved in this cooperation action between universities and society. Originality/Value of paper: The use of the criteria that guide the practice of territorial governance recommended in the Dallabrida model (2017) is intended to be a model of an analysis tool that helps public universities to identify in their extension practices the aspects that allow the assessment of good governance and, consequently, relationship with society.
Public transport accessibility to hospitals in the city of Córdoba: a comparative analysis in times of a pandemic (2019-2021)
Authors: Martinazzo Lucila , Falavigna Claudio 
Published: February 2022

Purpose: to evaluate the potential accessibility to public hospitals between 2019 and 2021. Methodology/Approach: comparative analysis of travel times by public transport, calculated using the r5r package in R with the GTFS provided by the municipality. Findings: for the three hospital categories evaluated, travel times increased around 20% in the study period, and the most vulnerable quintiles of population increased their travel times 8 points above the less vulnerable quintiles. Research Limitation/implication: travel times were calculated with programmed schedules and frequencies and fixed values of maximum travel time and maximum walking distance. Originality/Value of paper: comparative analysis pre-COVID and during COVID of geographical accessibility to healthcare centers. Use of the r5r package that allows changes in the parameters to calculate travel times such as maximum walking distance, maximum travel time, departure time or percentiles.
Nanosatellite Constellation Operational Network Ground Segment Analysis
Authors: Horváth Attila 
Published: February 2022

With the ever-increasing capabilities of the smallest remote sensing satellites, a serious bottleneck is encountered at the space-ground interface. While the satellites are capable of collecting data, downlinking said data is not always straightforward. Analysis of the satellite orbits show that the most beneficial downlink station locations can be found in the polar region. This article introduces the reader to the typical Earth observation orbits, their effects on the data communication periods and describes a possible nanosatellite operational radiocommunication network.
Üzletmenet-folytonossági tervezés kórházi környezetben I.
Authors: Mészáros István , Bognár Balázs 
Published: February 2022

Hazánkban 2016-ban kezdődött meg az egészségügyi ágazatban, azon belül is fekvőbeteg-ellátás alágazatban a létfontosságú rendszerelemek azonosítása és kijelölése. A létfontosságú rendszerek és létesítmények azonosításáról, kijelöléséről és védelméről szóló 2012. évi CLXVI. törvény, illetve végrehajtási rendelete, a létfontosságú rendszerek és létesítmények azonosításáról, kijelöléséről és védelméről szóló 2012. évi CLXVI. törvény végrehajtásáról szóló 65/2013. (III. 8.) Korm. rendelet, a kijelölt rendszerelemek üzemeltetői számára Üzemeltetői Biztonsági Terv készítését írják elő. Az üzemeltetői biztonsági tervezéshez bevált, nemzetközi gyakorlatban alkalmazott ISO 22301 szabvány áll rendelkezésre, amely az üzletmenet-folytonossági menedzsmentrendszerek (business continuity management system, BCMS) tervezését írja le. Az egészségügyi ágazatra vonatkozó további előírásokat az egészségügyi létfontosságú rendszerek és létesítmények azonosításáról, kijelöléséről és védelméről szóló 246/2015. (IX. 8.) Korm. rendelet határozza meg. A közigazgatásban és így az egészségügyben a profitorientált, így a „termelés” fenntartására fókuszáló szemléletmód gyakorlati alkalmazása nem megszokott, a profit és a termelés fogalma nehezen alkalmazható. A tanulmány a BCM alapjainak, a Stakeholder-elemzés és az üzleti hatáselemzés (business impact analysis, bia) közegészségügyben történő alkalmazási lehetőségeit vizsgálja.
Az elektronikai hadviselés eszközei az információs és kibertérműveletek támogatásában az ukrán konfliktus példáján keresztül
Authors: Bihaly Barbara 
Published: February 2022

A világ minden eddiginél jobban függ az elektronikai (információs) rendszerektől, ennélfogva az egyre kifinomultabb elektronikai hadviselés, valamint a kibertérés információs műveletek egyre nagyobb hangsúlyt kapnak az érdekérvényesítés során. Oroszország jelentős jártasságot mutatott e területeken, különösen az ukrajnai válság idején. Oroszország tartós információs műveleti kampányt folytat a geopolitikai érdekszférájában. Aggodalomra ad okot ugyanakkor az EW és a kibertérműveleti képességek potenciális hatása az erők operatív hatékonyságára és túlélőképességére, ha valaha is konfrontáció lép fel.
Determinan Kasus Stunting pada Balita Umur 2 - 5 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bolo Kabupaten Bima Tahun 2019
Authors: Nurbaety Nurbaety , Musmuliadin Musmuliadin 
Published: February 2022

Stunting merupakan keadaan dimana anak tidak tumbuh dan berkembang sesuai umurnya yakni tinggi badan anak rendah. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kasus stunting pada balita umur 2 – 5 tahun, penelitian ini bersifat analitik kuantitatif dengan metode case control yang didukung analisis kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada September sampai dengan November 2019. Responden pada kelompok kasus (stunting) sebanyak 90 dan pada kelompok kontrol (tidak stunting) sebanyak 180 yang diambli secara simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dan uji regresi ligistik sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang berarti antara status gizi waktu hamil (p-value 0,009), Riwayat ASI Eksklusif (p-value 0,002), Anemia waktu hamil (p-value 0,009), Berat badan lahir (p-value 0,000) dan Panjang badan lahir (p-value 0,001) dengan kasus stunting pada balita umur 2 - 5 tahun. Analisis multivariate menunjukkan ada 3 variabel dengan p-value < 0,05 yaitu Status gizi waktu hamil (0,077), Riwayat ASI Eksklusif (0,003), dan Berat badan lahir (0,016). Variabel yang paling besar mempengaruhi kasus stunting adalah variabel Berat badan lahir dengan OR 4,135 artinya Balita waktu lahir memiliki Berat badan lahir < 2500 gram mempunyai 4 kali peluang menjadi stunting. Peneliti merekomendasikan Penyuluhan, Konseling dan Edukasi di setiap desa melalui pendekatan yang lebih mendalam dengan menggunakan media yang lebih efektif sebagai upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan masalah stunting
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kunjungan Lansia ke Posyandu Lansia di Desa Golong Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sedau
Authors: Sumartini Ni Putu , Warnis W Gusti Ayu Sri Puja , Prayadi Tilan 
Published: February 2022

Posyandu lansia adalah pos pelayanan terpadu untuk masyarakat usia lanjut yang berada disuatu wilayah tertentu yang sudah disepakati. Jumlah sasaran Posyandu lansia di Desa Golong yaitu 452 dengan jumlah kunjungan 119 orang (26%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan lansia ke posyandu lansia di Desa Golong Tahun 2019. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia yang tinggal di Desa Golong sebanyak 452 orang lansia. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 82 orang lansia. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah Proportional Random Sampling. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuisioner dengan cara wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk faktor pengetahuanhampir sebagian masuk ke kategori kurang sejumlah 38 orang (46.34%). Dukungan keluarga yaitu sebagian besar masuk kategori mendukung sejumlah 48 orang (58.53%). Kepuasan lansia terhadap sikap petugas kesehatan yaitu sebagian besar masuk kategori puas sejumlah 43 orang (52.84%). Jarak rumah lansia ke posyandu sebagian besar masuk ke kategori dekat sejumlah 48 orang (58.53%). Disimpulkan pengetahuan lansia tentang posyandu lansia masuk ke kategori kurang, dukungan keluarga masuk ke dalam kategori mendukung, kepuasan lansia terhadap sikap petugas kesehatan masuk ke dalam kategori puas, jarak rumah lansia ke posyandu lansia masuk ke dalam kategori dekat. Di sarankan untuk Puskesmas agar melakukan promosi yang lebih gencar tentang manfaat kunjungan ke Posyandu lansia dan untuk lansia agar meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang Posyandu lansia sehingga dapat lebih aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan posyandu guna meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan mutu kehidupan lansia.
Perancangan Antena Segitiga Gerigi Circular Slot untuk Aplikasi Long Term Evolution (LTE)
Authors: Eriane Putri Febby , Charisma Atik , Ketut Hariyawati Dharmi Ni 
Published: February 2022

Teknologi komunikasi yang sedang popular saat ini adalah teknologi 4G LTE. Teknologi yang memiliki efesiensi dan kecepatan akses yang sangat tinggi. Antena dengan kinerja bagus diperlukan untuk mendukung teknologi LTE dengan dimensi yang kecil, ringan dan murah untuk dipabrikasi dalam jumlah banyak, dan antena tersebut adalah antena mikrostrip. Antena mikrostrip memiliki kelemahan berupa gain yang rendah dan bandwidth yang sempit. Proximity coupled merupakan salah satu metode untuk memperbaiki bandwidth dan gain pada antena mikrostrip. Proximity coupled yaitu teknik pencatuan atau metode feeding dengan cara menambahkan substrat untuk bagian groundplane dan saluran pencatu. Pada simulasi ini selain menggunakan metode pencatuan proximity coupled, pada patch antena yang berbentuk segitiga gerigi akan ditambahkan circular slot untuk meningkatkan kinerja antena. Hasil simulasi serta optimasi diperoleh untuk frekuensi resonansi 2,35 GHz yaitu return loss -24,6419 dB, VSWR 1,0192 dan gain 6,6598 dB serta bandwidth 73,3 MHz dengan rentang 25 – 100 MHz. Spesifikasi ini telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan antena LTE
Cancer statistics for African American/Black People 2022
Authors: Giaquinto Angela N. , Miller Kimberly D. , Tossas Katherine Y. , Winn Robert A. , Jemal Ahmedin , Siegel Rebecca L. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractAfrican American/Black individuals have a disproportionate cancer burden, including the highest mortality and the lowest survival of any racial/ethnic group for most cancers. Every 3 years, the American Cancer Society estimates the number of new cancer cases and deaths for Black people in the United States and compiles the most recent data on cancer incidence (herein through 2018), mortality (through 2019), survival, screening, and risk factors using population‐based data from the National Cancer Institute and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In 2022, there will be approximately 224,080 new cancer cases and 73,680 cancer deaths among Black people in the United States. During the most recent 5‐year period, Black men had a 6% higher incidence rate but 19% higher mortality than White men overall, including an approximately 2‐fold higher risk of death from myeloma, stomach cancer, and prostate cancer. The overall cancer mortality disparity is narrowing between Black and White men because of a steeper drop in Black men for lung and prostate cancers. However, the decline in prostate cancer mortality in Black men slowed from 5% annually during 2010 through 2014 to 1.3% during 2015 through 2019, likely reflecting the 5% annual increase in advanced‐stage diagnoses since 2012. Black women have an 8% lower incidence rate than White women but a 12% higher mortality; further, mortality rates are 2‐fold higher for endometrial cancer and 41% higher for breast cancer despite similar or lower incidence rates. The wide breast cancer disparity reflects both later stage diagnosis (57% localized stage vs 67% in White women) and lower 5‐year survival overall (82% vs 92%, respectively) and for every stage of disease (eg, 20% vs 30%, respectively, for distant stage). Breast cancer surpassed lung cancer as the leading cause of cancer death among Black women in 2019. Targeted interventions are needed to reduce stark cancer inequalities in the Black community.
Analisa Setting Rele Differensial Pada Generator PT. PJB UBJ O & M PLTU Rembang
Authors: Hajar Ibnu 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT PT PJB UBJ O&M Rembang PLTU is one of the Java Bali steam power plants, which the output that produced by the Rembang PLTU generator is 315 MW. Generator is the core equipment of system which has different of operating characteristics and protection systems. Disturbances in generators include damage to generators or auxiliary devices, single-phase short circuit current, three-phase short-circuit current and imperfect electrical contacts. To avoid such interferences, a protection system is needed, one of which uses differential relay. This device works very fast and does not require time delay by detecting the difference in the current entering the stator coil, if the current accross on the stator coil is different then the differential relay will work. The purpose of this study is to analyze the differential relay settings on generators installed at PT PJB UBJ O&M Rembang PLTU which affect the reliability of the generator. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, where in this method a research approach is widely demanded to use numbers from data collection, processing of data, and appearance of the results. The relay setting obtained from this study is 0.1804 A, which means it is still in good condition, so it can carry out its duties as a protection system.Keywords: Generator, Differential Relay, Short Circuit, Protection System
ABSTRAK PT PJB UBJ O&M PLTU Rembang merupakan salah satu pembangkit listrik tenaga uap Jawa Bali, dimana output yang dihasilkan generator PLTU Rembang sebesar 315 MW. Generator merupakan peralatan utama dari sistem pembangkitan yang memiliki karakteristik pengoperasian dan sistem proteksi yang berbeda. Gangguan pada generator diantaranya kerusakan generator atau alat bantu generator, arus hubung singkat satu fasa, arus hubung singkat tiga fasa dan kontak-kontak listrik yang belum sempurna. Untuk menghindari gangguan tersebut diperlukannya sistem proteksi, salah satunya menggunakan rele differensial. Rele differensial ini bekerja dengan sangat cepat dan tidak memerlukan penundaan waktu (time delay) dengan cara mendeteksi perbedaan arus yang masuk melalui kumparan stator, apabila arusnya berbeda maka rele differensial akan bekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penyetelan rele differensial pada generator di PT PJB UBJ O&M PLTU Rembang yang berpengaruh terhadap keandalan pembangkit. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, dimana dalam metode ini dilakukan pendekatan penelitian yang banyak dituntut menggunakan angka dari pengumpulan data, pengolahan terhadap data, serta penampilan hasilnya. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini setelan rele differensialnya sebesar 0,1804 A, yang berarti masih dalam keadaan baik, sehingga dapat menjalankan tugasnya sebagai sistem proteksi.Kata kunci: Generator, Rele Differensial, Hubung Singkat, Sistem Proteksi
Upaya Meningkatkan Efisiensi PLTU Unit 5 PT. PJB Muara Karang Dengan Metode Audit Energi
Authors: Mauriraya Kartika Tresya , Afrianda Rio , Pasra Nurmiati 
Published: February 2022

Audit Energi adalah tindakan pemeriksaan dan pengujian terhadap energi yang digunakan dalam suatu kegiatan untuk mendapatkan data pemakaian energi, sebagai bahan masukan dan saran berupa tindakan perbaikan dengan tujuan agar dapat dicapainya penggunaan energi secara efisien, dimana semaksimal mungkin output yang sama dapat diperoleh dengan menggunakan energi lebih sedikit, ataupun dengan mengurangi konsumsi dan kegiatan yang menggunakan energi. PLTU unit 5 PT. PJB Muara Karang yang telah beroperasi selama kurang lebih 35 tahun mengalami gap performance yang cukup signifikan terhadap commissioning (new and clean condition) sehingga diperlukan suatu upaya identifikasi untuk mempersempit gap performance tersebut.

Kata kunci: PLTU, Commissioning, Audit Energy
LEADERSHIP MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMIC PLANNING: MOTIVATION THE ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAINING OF ISLAMIC STUDIES
Authors: Elihami Elihami 
Published: February 2022

Developing the entrepreneurship training of Islamic studies can be very challenging due to a number of constraints from different aspects, including the formation of regulatory, taxation and economic frameworks that are based on conventional principles. Much emphasis was given to replication of conventional instruments by restructuring conventional financial products according to the Islamic law of commercial contracts and eliminating prohibitory elements from these products. This paper aims to discuss the role of innovation in structuring contemporary the entrepreneurship training of Islamic studies. A series of library research is conducted by reviewing both classical and contemporary texts in areas relevant to the present study. In addition, we conducted a field study of the practice of innovation made by the stakeholders of the the entrepreneurship training of Islamic studies. It was found that though replication is acceptable, its continuous application may not be suitable. Hence, it is important for leadership management and economic planning and industry experts to think beyond replication. The novelty of this paper lies in the proposed guidelines for innovating Islamic studies
The Corpse Prayer: The practices of prayer performed
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati 
Published: February 2022

Muslims do not know our obligations as the most perfect creatures, namely prayer, or sometimes know about obligations but do not understand what is done. In other terms, prayer is a kind or form of worship which is realized by carrying out certain actions accompanied by certain sayings with certain conditions as well. The term salat is not much different from the meaning used by the language above, because it contains prayers, both in the form of supplications, mercy, forgiveness and so forth.
One of the most frequently practiced fiqh studies in the midst of society is the study of corpse prayer, we view from the aspect of the theory of corpse prayer is one of the problems of worship that is very easy to imagine and even we underestimate the problem. However, if we look at it from the aspect of practice there are still many mistakes made in the community in the matter of the management of a corpse. For this reason, this paper raises a theme relating to the solemn corpse with the aim of seeing how to properly corpse the corpse. Then in this article also discusses how the meaning of the corpse prayer itself, terms and conditions including the kaifiat in the corpse prayer.