bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKLOAD AND INCIDENT HYPERTENSION AMONG FARMER IN KECAMATAN PANTI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Azifa Yurin Ainur , Rasni Hanny , Susanto Tantut , Aini Susumaningrum Latifa , Siswoyo Slamet 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Workload among farmers affected increasing blood plusure that accumulated incidence of hypertension. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between workload and incidence of hypertension among farmers in publichers service of Panti Kabupaten Jember. cross sectional study was used among 248 farmers using Stratified Random. The data was taken by questionnaire of NASA-TLX and sphygmomanometer digital to measure workload and blood pressure. The data was analyzed using Chi Square (p<0,05). The result showed a little Workload of farmers (66,1%), systolic pre-hypertension (37,5%), and normal diastolic blood pressure (35,9%). There were a no relationship between workload and hypertension systolic (X2 = 0.881; p value = 0.830), and hypertension diastolic (X2 =0.650; p value =0.885 ) among farmers in public health services of Panti Kabupaten Jember. The conclusion this of study, frequency of little workload is no related with incidence of hypertension sistolic and diastolic. Therefore, monitoring of blood pressure and regulating of consumption food among farmers should be maintained regulary permonth through posyandu non-communicable disease.

Keywords : Workload, Hypertension Accident, Farmer
HUBUNGAN KADAR UREUM DAN KREATININ DENGAN TINGKAT FATIGUE PADA PASIEN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD) YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA DI RUANG HEMODIALISA RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Hammad Hammad , Rachmadi Agus 
Published: December 2022

Fatigue merupakan gejala umum yang terjadi pada pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisis. Kadar ureum, dan kreatinin yang tinggi sering kali dipakai sebagai data penunjang untuk menegakkan diagnosa CKD. Penurunan sekresi ureum dan kreatinin menyebabkan metabolisme protein dan asam laktat meningkat yang menyebabkan fatigue. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar ureum dan kreatinin dengan tingkat fatigue pada pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisa diruang hemodialisa RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.
Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, teknik sampling simple random dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang, dianalisis dengan uji Kendall Tau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 60 responden sebagian besar mengalami kadar ureum tinggi sebanyak 24 orang (56,7%), kadar kreatinin tinggi sebanyak 57 orang (95%), dan mengalami tingkat fatigue lelah yaitu sebanyak 25 orang (41,7%). Terdapat hubungan kadar ureum dengan tingkat fatigue pada pasien CKD dengan nilai p = 0,008 dan terdapat hubungan kadar kreatinin dengan tingkat fatigue pada pasien CKD dengan nilai p = 0,002.Diharapkan dapat lebih memperhatikan rasa lelah dan gejala yang terkait, menghindari faktor-faktor yang meningkatkan kelelahan dan mengikuti langkah- langkah untuk mengurangi kelelahan tersebut, seperti mengatur diit makanan dan pola istirahat agar tidak terjadi peningkatan ureum dan kreatinin.
Nomogram to Predict the Probability of Functional Dependence in Early Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Valent Dora , Krismer Florian , Grossauer Anna , Peball Marina , Heim Beatrice , Mahlknecht Philipp , Djamshidian Atbin , Poewe Werner , Seppi Klaus 
Published: December 2022

Background: Early identification of Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients at risk for becoming functionally dependent is important for patient counseling. Several models describing the relationship between predictors and outcome have been reported, however, most of these require computer software for practical use. Objective: Here we report the development of a risk nomogram allowing an approximate graphical computation of the risk of becoming functionally dependent in early PD. Methods: We analyzed data form the Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative cohort of newly diagnosed PD patients from baseline through the first 5 years of follow-up. Functional dependence was defined as a score < 80 on the Schwab & England Activities of Daily Living scale. A binary logistic model was developed to estimate the risk of functional dependence and based on the results, a nomogram for the prediction of functional dependence was drawn in order to provide an easy-to-use tool in clinical and academic settings as a part of personalized medicine approach to PD treatment. Results: At baseline, three patients and over the five-year follow-up, 85 (22%) out of 395 patients were functionally dependent as scored by the Schwab & England Activities of Daily Living rating scale. The binary logistic model showed that clinical parameters such as MDS-UPDRS I (rater part), MDS-UPDRS II, and MDS-UPDRS axial motor score were significant predictors for functional dependence within 5 years. Conclusion: We here provide an easy-to-use tool to estimate the risk of functional dependence in PD patients based on the MDS-UPDRS part I, II and axial motor score.
Effectiveness of different protein sources and lysine levels in diets for broiler chickens
Authors: Fijalovych L. M. , Kyryliv Ya. I. , Barylo B. S. , Paskevych G. А. , Petryshak O. I. , Deneha U. V. 
Published: December 2022

The article highlights current data on the biological role of the most crucial feed nutrients - protein and lysine in the feeding of broiler chickens and their particular importance in the vital activity of the bird's body. A description of the value and quality of the main types of compound feed for poultry, recipes of compound feed with different protein and lysine content for specific age groups of broiler chickens, and practical advice on the peculiarities of feeding and rearing of poultry are given. Current brief information on amino acid feed additives and general features of more rational and practical use of various protein feed of both vegetable and animal origin in poultry feeding of meat crosses – grains of cereal crops, processed products of oil crops – soy, sunflower, and many other components are provided. Theoretically and experimentally, the expediency of using different essential feed protein sources, differing in amino acid composition and bioavailability, in poultry feeding rations has been substantiated. In particular, the main principles of adequate feeding of broilers with compound feed with an increased level of crude protein of vegetable origin and a lower level of animal protein are described. Brief information on the effectiveness of safe levels of lysine of synthetic origin in the diet based on a variety of local feeds when growing broiler chickens in the conditions of a poultry farm in the western region are presented. It was established that compound feed with a significantly increased protein content of various origins – 24 %, 22 % and 20 % – positively affects broiler chickens' productivity. The highest level of productivity was noted for the lysine content in broilers' compound feed in the first growing period – 1,22 %, in the second – 1,14 % and in the third – 1,09 %. The high quality, nutritional value, and beneficial effects of amino acid premixes are directly influenced by the available feed raw materials, mainly of vegetable origin, used for the production of compound feed in the conditions of a broiler poultry farm, the uniformity of mixing with the appropriate quality feed and the optimal dosage of amino acids in each portion of the feed mixture.
Productivity of sows and growth of sucked piglets during one-phase and two-phase feeding them
Authors: Povoznikov M. G. , Povod M. G. , Gutyj B. V. , Borschenko V. V. , Verbelchuk T. V. , Lavryniuk O. O. , Koberniuk V. S. , Mykhalko V. G. 
Published: December 2022

The article studied the reproductive qualities of sows and the growth of piglets under one-phase and two-phase feeding of suckling piglets. This study aimed to determine the dependence of the intensity of growth and survival of suckling piglets and feed consumption for feeding them using super-pre-starter feed during two-phase feeding of hybrid suckling piglets of Irish origin. In the conditions of the industrial complex, a comparison was made of the use of pre-starter feed traditional for the farm when it was fed to piglets from the seventh to the twenty-first day of life and the super-pre-starter, which was fed from the second to the fourteenth day, with subsequent transfer to the feed traditional for farms with pre-starter fodder. The advantages of the nests of piglets, which were used in the post-sucking period, were two-phase feeding from the second to the fourteenth day with super-pre-starter feed with a gradual transfer from the fourteenth to the eighteenth day of life to feeding with the pre-starter combined feed traditional for the farm and its subsequent use before weaning over analogs with single-phase feeding, which from the seventh to the on the twenty-first day, the traditional pre-starter feed was fed according to the survival of piglets before weaning by 5.7 % and as a result, their number at the time of weaning was 10.3 % greater and with practically the same individual weight of the weaned piglets, by 9.1 % the weight of their litter during this period, in comparison with their analogs, which used single-phase feeding from the seventh to the twenty-first day with traditional pre-starter feed. There was no significant difference in the individual weight of piglets at weaning and the average daily growth of piglets in the weaning period. It has been proven that during two-phase feeding, piglets ate 46.6 kg less of the entire range of feed for suckling piglets, which was 34.5 % less per litter and 49.5 % less per head. The comprehensive index of reproductive qualities of sows was better by 2.3 points or 5.4 % in sows whose nests of piglets were fed in two phases compared to animals whose offspring were fed in one phase.
Evaluation of honey as a dessert in hotel and restaurant complexes
Authors: Merzlov S. , Nedashkivska N. , Nedashkivskyi V. , Shurchkova Yu. , Merzlova G. 
Published: December 2022

Beekeeping products, including flower honey, are widely used in hotel and restaurant complexes. In this article, we provide data on the chemical composition of flower honey used in hotel and restaurant complexes of the Bilotserkiv region. Samples of flower honey from different producers, which are used as a dessert in hotel and restaurant complexes of Bilotserkivsk region, were selected for the study. The first samples (№ 1) are floral honey used by hotel and restaurant complexes located in the center of the city of Bila Tserkva; the 2nd samples are floral honey served in hotel and restaurant complexes located on the outskirts of the city; the third samples are floral honey that used in hotel and restaurant complexes of Bilotserkiv district. Prepackaged honey samples were 50 g each. Our study aimed to determine the content, moisture, sugars, and mineral elements of flower honey from different producers. The analysis of the studied samples of honey was carried out using laboratory studies, which were carried out in the conditions of the scientific laboratory of the Department of Food Safety and Quality, Raw Materials, and Technological Processes of the Belotserkiv National Agrarian University. The research was conducted following the national standard of Ukraine SSTC 4497.2005 according to generally accepted methods. According to the results of the analysis of samples of flower honey, which is included in the diet of visitors to hotel and restaurant complexes of Bilotserkivsk region, it can be concluded that the moisture content of these samples ranges from 17 to 19 %, the glucose content from 33 to 39%, glucose 35–40 %, and maltose 0.3–1.1 %, which meets the requirements of SSTC 4497:2005. It was established that the lowest content of mineral elements was found in the first sample of flower honey. Therefore, the research results showed that the chemical composition of honey, included in the diet of visitors to hotel and restaurant complexes of Bilotserkivsk region, meets the requirements of the national state standard.
Dynamics of biochemical parameters of blood of cows during the dry period for stall keeping
Authors: Koreyba L. V. 
Published: December 2022

The period of stable keeping of cows is one of the most difficult periods for the body, as it is the most saturated with stressful influences, and precisely due to the lack of solar insolation and exercise, the action of potentially pathogenic microflora and increased gassing of livestock premises, shortage vitamins, micro- and macroelements in feed. Deep calving animals have metabolic disorders without clinical signs. Such a form pathologies can be detected only through biochemical research.The content of total protein was determined by biuret`s method, albumins ‒ by reaction with bromocresol green, activity alanine and aspartate aminotransferase ‒ by the Reitman-Frenkel method, activity alkaline phosphatase ‒ with disodium phenyl phosphate, acid capacity ‒ by Bolshakov-Belyaev technique, carotene content ‒ by photometric method, content of total calcium ‒ by the complexometric method, the content of carotene ‒ photometric method. The purpose of our work was to study the dynamics of protein and mineral meabolism in cows during the dry period for stall keeping. The object of the study was cows (15 heads) of the Holstein breed with a milk yield of 5‒6 thousand kg per lactation for 8‒9 months of pregnancy. It was found that the total protein of the cows organism decreased in the last months of pregnancy during the dry period from 87.25 ± 1.20 to 81.60 ± 1.20 g/l (Р < 0.05), including the globulin fraction from 51.96 ± 2.08 to 43.75 ± 2.07 g/l (Р < 0.05) and other indicators of protein metabolism changed. The g-globulin fraction significantly decreased from 28.53 g/l to 22.97 g/l (Р < 0.01). In our opinion, this is due to a decrease in the activity of the mother's body defenses to prevent the development of a reaction to the fetal tissue, which is a foreign organism. The activity of aspartate aminotransferase decreased by 8.5 months of pregnancy to 150.26 ± 13.59 nM/s·L (Р < 0.01), and then tended to increase to 187.19 ± 9.21 nM/s·L (Р < 0.05). Such a change in the activity of this enzyme in late pregnancy is associated with an increase in the processes of self-renewal of proteins due to transamination, which can be used more intensively by the fetus. The calcium content decreased by 1.14 times during the dry period. This fact, in our opinion, is associated with the intensive development and formation of the fetal skeleton. This is also evidenced by a significant increase in the activity of alkaline phosphatase (1.29 times, Р < 0.01). Changes in total calcium and inorganic phosphorus were strongly correlated (r = 1.0). The results obtained allow us to point out the causes of the identified deviations and offer recommendations for their elimination and correction of animal feeding.
Measuring of the heifers ovaries and probiotic defence of the mucous membranes
Authors: Roman L. , Sidashova S. , Korejba L. , Ulyzko S. , Todorov N. , Popova I. , Chornyi V. , Kushnir V. , Gutyj B. 
Published: December 2022

The results of the influence of complex probiotic defence of the mucous membranes of the reproductive system and intestines on the development of the corpus luteum of the cycle in heifers have been presented. By the method of differential palpation diagnostics in vivo, it was reliably examined that in the experimental group after carrying out procedures for the normalization of mucous membranes with the multicomponent probiotic drug “Multibacterin Veterinary Ba + La”, the number of heifers with high-quality of corpus luteum the ovaries was 48.21% more, and the number of cases of premature luteolysis was 12.50 % less (P < 0.01). The level of pregnancy in heifers in the experiment was on average 60.38 %, in the control – 46.94 %, which confirmed the positive effect of the probiotic protection of the mucous membranes on increasing the embryo survival by optimizing the conditions for embryonic nutrition on the surface of the endometrium.
РОЗГОРТАННЯ ЧЕХОСЛОВАЦЬКОЇ ОКРЕМОЇ БРИГАДИ НА ПРАВОБЕРЕЖНІЙ УКРАЇНІ У 1943–1944 рр.
Authors: Бінар Алеш 
Published: December 2022

Під час Другої світової війни на території Радянського Союзу були створені чехословацькі збройні формування. З їх скромного початку, коли існував лише один батальйон, навесні 1943 року він був розширений до окремої бригади. Її офіційна назва була «1-а чехословацька окрема бригада» (1. československá samostatná brigáda). Після участі в Київській битві 1943 р. бригада взяла участь у двох важливих операціях Червоної армії на Правобережній (Західній) Україні, тобто в Житомирсько-Бердичівській та Корсунь-Шевченківській відповідно в 1943 та 1944 роках.
Дослідження має на меті вивчити оперативне розгортання чехословацької бригади та оцінити її внесок в обох операціях. Для цього на основі історіографічних методів було проведено дослідження бойових документів, особливо в архівах обох воюючих сторін, тобто чехів (Vojenský ústřední archiv-Vojenský historický archiv) і німців (Bundesarchiv-Militärarchiv).
В обох операціях чехословаки були розгорнуті у другому ешелоні наступального напрямку; їхнім завданням було прикрити радянські фланги.
Метою дослідження є вивчення бойових дій 1-ї чехословацької окремої бригади під час Житомирсько-Бердичівського та Корсунь-Шевченківського наступів. Зокрема, йдеться про ознайомлення з її організацією та бойовими можливостями, оперативним призначенням та її курсом наступу, і таким чином з’ясувати, наскільки Чехословацька бригада мала власну оперативну незалежність. Водночас дослідження спрямоване на те, щоб у широкому контексті боїв на Правобережній Україні оцінити загальний внесок чехословаків у бойові дії Червоної армії.
НАУКОВО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ГЕНЕРАЛ-ЛЕЙТЕНАНТА В. С. СІДАКА ІЗ РОЗГОРТАННЯ ВИВЧЕННЯ ІСТОРІЇ СПЕЦІАЛЬНИХ СЛУЖБ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Вєдєнєєв Дмитро 
Published: December 2022

У статті розкривається внесок доктора історичних наук, члена-кореспондента Національної академії педагогічних наук України, генерал-лейтенанта В. С. Сідака (1938–2019 рр.), засновника та ректора у 1992–2003 рр. вищого спеціального закладу освіти – Національної академії Служби безпеки України. Характеризується його особистий внесок у фундацію досліджень з історії структур розвідки та контррозвідки періоду державотворчих пошуків українського народу у 1917–1921 рр., організацію формування наукової школи з вивчення минулого національних спецслужб, археографічну роботу із публікації їх документальної спадщини, запровадження викладання спецдисципліни з історії розвідки та контррозвідки в Україні у систему підготовки оперативних кадрів СБУ. Дається огляд інституалізації під орудою професора В. Сідака науково-педагогічної діяльності навколо проблематики історії вітчизняних спецслужб.
РОЗВИТОК ПРАВОВИХ ЗАСАД ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ ОПЕРАЦІЇ ОБ’ЄДНАНИХ СИЛ У 2018–2020 рр.: ІСТОРИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Євсєєв Ігор , Горєлов Володимир 
Published: December 2022

У статті висвітлюються історичні аспекти еволюції основних законодавчих та інших нормативних актів з проблематики забезпечення проведення операції Об’єднаних сил в державі у 2018–2020 рр. Проаналізовано розвиток правових засад у зазначений історичний період, які сприяли: запровадженню операції об’єднаних сил; створенню нової системи забезпечення національної безпеки і оборони, що ґрунтується на принципах та стандартах НАТО і ЄС; формуванню системи логістичного та медичного забезпечення Об’єднаних сип; поліпшенню соціального захисту учасників операції Об’єднаних сил, проведенню їх психологічної реабілітації, забезпеченню соціальної підтримки та реадаптації, а також мотивації бойової діяльності військовослужбовців в операції Об’єднаних сил.
УСНІ СВІДЧЕНЯ ОСІБ-ДОБРОВЛЬЦІВ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ДОБРОВОЛЬЧИХ ФОРМУВАНЬ ЯК ДЖЕРЕЛО ЗНАНЬ (2014–2015 рр.)
Authors: Стасюк Юрій , Чайковський Анатолій 
Published: December 2022

Дефіцит офіційної інформації та матеріалів про створення українських добровольчих формувань та їх діяльність автор у статті пропонує усунути, використовуючи метод усної історії (oral history). Дослідником на основі теоретико-методологічних бачень провідних дослідників з усної історії та власних напрацювань з цієї проблеми подано рекомендації з порядку роботи інтерв’юера щодо збирання усних спогадів та свідчень про створення українських добровольчих формувань та їх діяльність, а також документування їх.
Наголошується на ретельній підготовці до проведення опитування та врахуванні психоемоційного стану респондентів під час пригадування подій, а також можливості спотворення спогадів під впливом власних емоцій і стереотипів у суспільстві на дане явище.
Anxiety, Depression and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in Psychiatric Patients during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ratta-apha Woraphat , Kittipavara Nichkamol , Sripirom Varaporn , Hung Chia-Chun , Lee Tony Szu-Hsien , Pariwatcharakul Pornjira , Wannarit Kamonporn , Pukrittayakamee Panate , Promsuwong Netnapa , Sirikunchoat Jingswat , Kooptiwoot Sirirat 
Published: December 2022

Objective: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic likely impacted emotional regulation and mood states. The present study aimed to investigate the perceived risk, stigma, and emotional regulation strategies of psychiatric patients, as well as the association between these characteristics, cognitive emotion regulation strategies (emotional suppression and cognitive reappraisal), and anxiety and depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Materials and Methods: The present cross-sectional study of 282 patients with anxiety and mood disorders was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Participants completed questionnaires that investigated anxiety (hospital anxiety and depression scale [HADS]), depression (patient health questionnaire [PHQ-9]), and cognitive emotion regulation strategies (emotion regulation questionnaire [ERQ]). Descriptive statistics were used to assess the data. The t-test, chi-square test, and Mann-Whitney U test were used to compare the differences between the two groups, with cut-off scores of 11 in the HADS and nine in the PHQ-9.
Results: Most participants were female (78.4%), and the median age was 31 years. A total of 23.8% of participants reported having anxiety symptoms, and 24.8% and 54.3% of participants reported having depression on the HADS-D and PHQ-9, respectively. HADS-A, HADS-D, and PHQ-9 were found to be significantly associated with emotional regulation style (P=0.002, P=0.005, P=0.006) but not with perceived risk and stigma. Patients with anxiety or depression tended to use expressive suppression more often than cognitive reappraisal.
Conclusion: This study found that mood states were associated with cognitive emotional regulation strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Patients with anxiety or depression tended to use expressive suppression more often than cognitive reappraisal.
Bimbingan Teknis Capacity Building bagi Stakeholder Perencana Teknis Bidang Bina Marga DPUTR Kota Madiun
Authors: Rohman Rosyid Kholilur 
Published: December 2022

The development of Madiun City increase in various fields included at infrastructure public. Public Works and Spatial Planning Service of Madiun city organized Â a technical assistance Â for all stakeholder in planning road in Madiun city. The stakeholder is technical staff of road division of Public Works and Spatial Planning Service of Madiun city and technical staff of engineering consultant. Aim of this technical assistance to develop their abilities in road design in order to improve output of Detail engineering and Design. The material of technical assistance such as the design of flexible pavement, the design of drainage, and design of sheet pile. In this technical assistance, Public Works and Spatial Planning Service of Madiun city joined with Engineering Faculty of Merdeka University of Madiun.Â The tutor of this technical assistance some lectures of Civil Engineering University of Merdeka Madiun.