bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of tree shelters on the survival and growth of coniferous tree species in Central South Bulgaria
Authors: Petkova Krasimira , Iliev Nasko , Borisov Martin , Sattler Martin 
Published: August 2022

The effects of tree shelters on the survival, height and diameter growth of three coniferous tree species &ndash; Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.) and Silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) were observed. The study was conducted in two experimental plantations, established in the spring of 2016 in the Training and Experimental Forest Range Jundola (Central South Bulgaria). Three experimental variants with tree shelters &ndash; Tubex Ventex Classic, Layflat Shelterguard, Layflat Treeguard and a control one (without tree shelters) were used. Twenty to twenty-five seedlings in three replications of each variant and tree species were planted. The experimental plantation 1 included Scots pine and Norway spruce and was established on a south east-facing terrain at an altitude of 1400&nbsp;m. The soil is Cambisols (FAO) mixture of clay and sandy, medium stony, medium deep to deep. The habitat is medium rich, slightly moist. The experimental plantation 2 is of Silver fir and was located on an east-facing terrain at an altitude of 1400&nbsp;m. The soil is Cambisols (FAO) mixture of clay and sandy, medium stony, medium deep to deep. The habitat is medium rich, slightly moist to moist.
In the autumn of the fifth year after the establishment, inventories and measurements of heights, height increment and groundline diameter of the seedlings were made. The survival in both experimental plantations was higher in the variants with tree shelter. The height growth of all tree species was better in tree shelter variants, with the highest average height in the variant with Tubex Ventex Classic. The biggest height increment was established in the variant with Layflat Shelterguard for Norway spruce and Silver fir and in variant without tree shelters for Scots pine. The ground line diameter was highest in control variant for Scots pine and Norway spruce and in the variant with Layflat Treegard for the Silver fir.
Como as mudanças nas políticas educacionais em Xangai têm influenciado as trajetórias dos professores na construção do currículo?
Authors: Miao Xin , Souza Livia Reis Dantas de , Paula Igor Rafael de 
Published: August 2022

O artigo explora o envolvimento dos professores de Xangai com o currículo de Geografia no contexto das mudanças políticas do exame Gaokao. O estudo é parte de uma pesquisa de doutorado em andamento, que integra estruturas curriculares existentes (LAMBERT, 2015; PRIESTLEY et al, 2021). Neste texto será considerado, em primeiro lugar, como a reforma Gaokao afeta o status da Geografia escolar, os professores de Geografia e estudantes em Xangai. Por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, os participantes construíram junto com a pesquisadora diagramas sobre suas práticas curriculares (curriculum making). Esses diagramas serão apresentados na forma de dois coortes: professores do pré e pós-reforma. Por fim, o artigo propõe um potencial comunicativo da prática curricular transcultural. O processo de elaboração do diagrama oferece um recurso para professores e formadores de professores no sentido de imaginar uma forma diferente na interpretação dos papéis dos docentes em sala de aula em seus trabalhos.
Palavras-chave
Currículo, Professores de Geografia, Práticas curriculares, Reforma Gaokao, China.

How have the changing policies in Shanghai influenced Geography teachers' stories of curriculum making?
Abstract
The paper explores Shanghai teachers’ engagement with the geography curriculum within the changing Gaokao policies. The study is part of an ongoing doctorate project which creatively integrates existing curriculum making frameworks. In this paper, how the Gaokao reform affects geography’s status among schools, teachers and students in Shanghai will first be considered. This research further develops two curriculum making frameworks to design the empirical study. Through semi-structured interviews, the participants and the researcher co-constructed curriculum making diagrams. These diagrams will be presented in two cohorts: pre-Reform and post-Reform teachers. In the end, the paper proposes a cross-cultural communicative potential for curriculum making. The diagram making process provides a tool for teachers and teacher educators to imagine different interpretations of classroom teachers’ roles in their work.
Keywords
Curriculum, Geography teachers, Curriculum making, Gaokao, China.
PREDIKSI CURAH HUJAN BULANAN MENGGUNAKAN MULTI PREDIKTOR DI ZOM 313 SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: KURNIA WENAS GANDA 
Published: August 2022

Prediksi curah hujan merupakan aspek penting dalam peningkatan informasi cuaca dan iklim. Hujan menjadi bagian dari siklus hidrologi yang dipicu oleh perubahan parameter cuaca yang bersinergi. Hubungan antar paramer ini sebagi dasar pembuatan model berbasis data Global Circulation Model yang diolah untuk memperkirakan curah hujan di suatu daerah. Wilayah kendari (ZOM 313) belum mendapatkan metode yang paling baik dalam memprediksi curah hujan bulanan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda dengan prediktor anomali suhu muka laut (SST), tekanan permukaan laut (SLP) dan angin zonal yang diolah berdasarkan time lag 0 bulan hingga time lag 3 bulan. Hasil model di validasi dengan melihat nilai koefsien korelasi dan nilai RMSE menunjukan performa yang baik time lag 0 daripada ketiga model lainnya bulan setiap bulannya.
Kata kunci : curah hujan, regresi berganda, time lag
Incomplete construction as a contaminant of the urban environment. Case study of the city of M'sila, Algeria
Authors: Feloussia Lahcene 
Published: August 2022

Most of them are incomplete in terms of construction. The phenomenon is considered to be a topic of study and analysis because it has given an inappropriate picture of the public view, distorted the city's aesthetic image and become a contaminated phenomenon in the field of visual pollution. The importance of this study lies in trying to understand the real causes of this urban phenomenon and identify the social dimensions and elements of it, economic and cultural that have contributed to its aggravation at the national level. The topic also dealt with the study and analysis of Law 08/15 aimed at finding effective solutions to the phenomenon of incomplete construction and settling the status of buildings of several levels, the most important of which is real estate settlement, conformity and issuance of building permits and others. The field study that touched the city of M'sila through the neighborhood of 295 dwellings (Lamayar neighborhood), which served as a model for this study, also found the reasons for the exacerbation of this phenomenon. At the level of real estate status, at the level of physical and economic capabilities. The population, as well as the level of urban culture.
Visual pollution in the Algerian city: manifestations and causes. Case Study of the City of Batna
Authors: Mansour Khemissi , Addad Mohamed Elcharif 
Published: August 2022

Construction is one of the most prominent phenomena in Algeria's cities. which resulted in deformation of the appearance of residential buildings that lacked aesthetic characteristics, The importance of the study of visual pollution lies in its direct relationship with the visual image of the city. The research aims to study the manifestations of visual pollution in the urban environment and to learn the factors and causes that led to it by studying the status of the centre of the city of Batna located In the Land Occupancy Scheme No. 8, based on the analytical and descriptive curriculum, the study showed the impact of Visual pollution and its relationship to the violation of building regulations.
Prevalence of Malnutrition among Patients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus in Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Ibrar , Kaifi Hoor Maab , Ullah Fahim , Javed Adan , Tahir Hira , Rahman Mujeeb Ur 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: To figure out the prevalence of malnutrition among patients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in tertiary care hospital
Methodology: The study adopted a cross-sectional study. The study took place in Endocrine and Medicine Departments of Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan from September 2019 to March 2020. A total number of 259 patients of T2DM were screened for screened for nutritional assessment with the help of nurse and supporting staff. The data was recorded with the help of question are and Subjective Global Assessment form (SGA). The nutritional risk parameters and malnutrition status was figured out and the data collected was statistically analyzed with the help of MS Excel and SPSS 22.0.
Findings: The results of the current findings revealed that 123 patients out of 259 were at moderate risk of malnutrition, while 136 patients were highly at malnutrition risk. Similarly, 162 patients were sorted out to have the status of moderate malnutrition while 97 patients were severely mal-nourished. Among various categories of BMI the highest frequency has been shown by Obese Class-I with highest risk malnutrition risk and severe malnourished frequency. The Correlation Coefficient R2 value of 0.923. The Chi-Square value of 187.69 and p-value (1.214e-38) nullifies the Null hypothesis.
Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it may be concluded that a wholesome ratio of T2DM are at nutritional risk or having the status of malnutrition in hospitalized patients. Secondly, it may also be inferred that the largest number of T2DM could be assumed at Obese Class-I of BMI distribution.
Characteristic of Paracetamol Overdose Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic, Saudi Arabia, 2019-2020
Authors: Saqah Rayyan , Sharaheeli Jaber , Abdulkareem Lamman 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: Paracetamol is the most used medication worldwide; due to its analgesic and antipyretic effect; it had been included within the recommended regimen for COVID-19 patients. This study aimed at exploring the changes in the incidence of paracetamol overdose during pandemic compared to pre-pandemic periods.
Methodology: Through a record-based study, all cases of paracetamol overdose who had been reported to the ministry of health in Saudi Arabia in the period between January 2019 and December 2020 were included in the study. Data stored in electronic form were retrieved and analyzed using SPSS version 26. Frequency distribution was used to describe categorical variables.
Findings: Two hundred and forty four paracetamol overdose cases were reported in 2020 (during the pandemic) compared to 449 in 2019 (pre-pandemic) with dominance of females (62.6%) and Saudis (86.7%). Most cases ingested paracetamol orally mainly in solid forms (76.5%), and they were mostly diagnosed as confirmed cases on admission (84.6%). The great majority recovered and discharged (87.8%). The overall annual incidence of paracetamol in (pre-pandemic) was 1.32/100,000 which dropped markedly during pandemic to 0.71/100,000.
Conclusion: There was a general decline in the incidence of paracetamol overdose during COVID-19 pandemic, with relative increase in incidence in home incidents and in children.
Recommendation: Health education to the public to increase their awareness about proper and safe use of paracetamol is highly recommended, as well as introducing instructions and guidelines for practitioners about prescribing it.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM À GESTANTE VÍTIMA DE ECLÂMPSIA
Authors: Maroto Rodrigues Nayara , Araujo Vianna Thaís , Nunes de Lima Fabiano , Conceição Ribeiro Chícharo Sandra , Fonseca Pereira dos Santos Andressa , Da Silva Bittencourt Janaína , Rossato Deckmann Nogueira Lidiane 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar e caracterizar a enfermagem na assistência à gestante que foi acometida por eclâmpsia, conhecer a incidência da pré-eclâmpsia e eclâmpsia, descrever as complicações, sinais e sintomas das gestantes com pré-eclâmpsia e eclâmpsia, analisar a relação profissional de saúde e gestante no cuidado da eclâmpsia. Método: Trata-se de um estudo da literatura de caráter exploratório-descritivo e qualitativo, realizado no Scientific Eletronic Library Online (ScieELO), banco de dados eletrônicos Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências de Saúde (LILACS) e Banco de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF). Resultados: Obteve-se uma amostra de 10 estudos, todos publicados em revista de enfermagem, e dentre eles, foi notória a assistência de enfermagem à gestante com eclâmpsia. Conclusão: Esse artigo tem uma importância para a reflexão da assistência de enfermagem à gestante nos momentos de intercorrências gravídicas como a pré-eclâmpsia e eclâmpsia, pois contribui para o entendimento do cuidado, para prestar um papel essencial na identificação dos problemas e cuidados em relação a mãe e bebê, além de coordenar os membros da equipe de enfermagem.
Sistem Informasi Penilaian Perkembangan Belajar Siswa Berbasis Web Dengan Framework CodeIgniter Di Kumon Ngringo Jaten, Karanganyar
Authors: Wulandari Dewi Santika 
Published: August 2022

KUMON Ngringo adalah lembaga kursus belajar bergerak di bidang pendidikan pelajaran Matematika dan Bahasa Inggris, yang bertujuan untuk mengajarkan siswa belajar dengan mandiri dan disiplin. Hubungan siswa dengan pengajar sangatlah dekat, pengajar harus memahami kemampuan siswanya dan mengenal cara belajarnya. Pencatatan nilai dan catatan perkembangan siswa di KUMON Ngringo sendiri masih menggunakan metode manual yaitu dengan menulis ke buku nilai KUMON yang bertumpuk-tumpuk dan mencari buku sesuai nama siswa nya. Pengajar menyampaikan perkembangan siswa harus berkomunikasi dengan masing-masing orang tua siswa dengan melihat catatan di buku nilai KUMON. Sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam proses berkomunikasi dengan orang tua siswa tentang nilai perkembangan siswa dan dapat menimbulkan kehilangan dan kerusakan dokumen. Berdasarkan uraian dari latar belakang, maka dapat dirumuskan masalah yang akan diselesaikan dalam penelitian ini adalah "Bagaimana merancang dan membuat sistem informasi penilaian perkembangan belajar siswa di KUMON Ngringo berbasis Web". Sistem Informasi bertujuan untuk memudahkan dalam pengelolaan suatu data informasi. Metode pengembangan sistem yang penulis gunakan adalah metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle). Bahasa pemograman yang penulis gunakan adalah PHP dengan menggunakan CodeIgniter sebagai framework-nya dan database MySQL sebagai tempat penyimpanan data. Hasil dari perancangan system ini terdiri dari diagram konteks, DFD, ERD, Skema diagram dan interface. Pengguna dari system informasi antara lain admin, pengajar dan siswa. Keywords: Sistem Informasi, Penilaian, PHP, MySQL, Codeigniter.
Men and Women Language Features on Joe Biden’s and Kamala Harris’s Speeches
Authors: Bagaskoro Gilang 
Published: August 2022

This paper mainly investigates the use of male and female language features, especially in Joe Biden and Kamala Harris’s victory speeches. The use of these language features is seen from several aspects, including vocabulary, attitudes, syntax, as well as other aspects such as the choice of diction whose meaning is studied by semantics. This research includes qualitative research. The data was collected through transcripts of speeches downloaded from the internet. The results showed that every language feature possessed by gender will adapt to the context, condition, time, and form of communication, so it cannot be applied to all features in speech considering speech as a form of one-way communication.
Keywords: language features, men and woman, speech
Evaluation Of Business Process in Convention Production Companies Using Business Process Improvement (BPI)
Authors: Syarifudin Nur Afan , Izzuddin Muhammad Daffa , Amaliyah Tazkiyatun Aeni 
Published: August 2022

Purpose : Choosing the best business process model for a convection company during the COVID-19 pandemic
Methods : This study applies an analytical framework of business process improvement (BPI) which includes five whys analysis (organizing for improvement, understanding the process, streamlining, measurement and controls, continuous improvement). Model business process modeling and notation (BPMN)
Result : The results of this study are analysis of business processes that occur in convection companies and the results are that the business processes in convection companies are still less effective. In addition, the author also provides recommendations, namely the use of a database on the ordering system used
Novelty : Evaluation of business processes in convection production companies using BPI and BPMN
Esófago hipercontráctil: prevalencia, características clínicas y manométricas en una población latinoamericana
Authors: Hashimoto Harumi , Uehara Tatiana , Montero Juan , Martinez Liria , González Ballerga Esteban , Tevez Adriana 
Published: August 2022

Introducción. El esófago hipercontráctil constituye un espectro de trastornos motores esofágicos que, de acuerdo con la clasificación de Chicago v4.0, se caracterizan por la presencia de ondas peristálticas hipercontráctiles, con una presión de relajación integrada normal en la manometría de alta resolución y síntomas clínicamente relevantes, como disfagia y/o dolor torácico no cardiogénico. Es una entidad relativamente nueva, de la que existen, hasta el momento, escasas publicaciones referidas a la población latinoamericana.
Objetivo. El objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar la prevalencia del esófago hipercontráctil según la Clasificación de Chicago v3.0 y 4.0, describiendo las características manométricas, demográficas y clínicas de este último grupo de pacientes.
Material y métodos. Se analizaron las manometrías esofágicas de alta resolución realizadas desde enero del 2012 hasta diciembre del 2021 en la sección de Neurogastroenterología del Hospital de Clínicas José de San Martín en la ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Resultados. Se analizaron 1075 manometrías esofágicas de alta resolución, de las cuales 13 (1,20%) cumplieron con los criterios diagnósticos de esófago hipercontráctil en base a la Clasificación de Chicago v3.0 y 10 (0,93%) con la Clasificación de Chicago v4.0. La relación hombre: mujer fue 1:1. La mediana de edad fue 66,5 años (rango: 48-78 años). El síntoma más frecuente fue dolor torácico (80%), seguido por disfagia esofágica (60%). La mediana de contractilidad distal integrada fue 8.023 mmHg/s/cm (rango: 30-26.500 mmHg/s/cm). La mediana de la presión de relajación integrada fue 12 mmHg (rango: 4-20 mmHg). En relación con el tratamiento recibido, el 70% respondieron a inhibidores de la bomba de protones, 20% a la amitriptilina y 10 % a la inyección de toxina botulínica.
Conclusión. El esófago hipercontráctil presenta una baja prevalencia en nuestro medio. La proporción de afectación según sexo fue igual. La aplicación de la nueva v4.0, al estar contextualizada en un espectro clínico, disminuye la prevalencia de esta entidad poco frecuente.
Football in Romania, Yugoslavia and Bulgaria During Stalinism (1944–1953)/Fotbalul în România, Iugoslavia şi Bulgaria în Perioada Stalinistă (1944–1953)
Authors: Borisov Teodor 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The current article describes the reforms in Romanian, Yugoslavian and Bulgarian football in the years of Stalinism (from the arrival of the Red army on their territory to the death of Joseph Stalin on 5 March 1953). The article present a parallel between the political processes and the changes in the local football. The Soviet influence and the specificity of their model are explained compared to the model of each individual country.
Vizita lui Nicolae Ceauşescu la Gherla în 1983/The Visit of Nicolae Ceauşescu at Gherla in 1983
Authors: Mureşan Marius 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Acest studiu analizează felul în care a fost receptată vizita unei personalitaţi de calibrul lui Nicolae Ceauşescu în cadrul unui oraş de provincie precum Gherla. Dincolo de desfăşurarea evenimentelor, prin intermediul interviurilor (profesori care au fost mobilizaţi împreună cu elevii) şi a mărturiilor de istorie orală (directorul de la acea a vreme a Combinatului de Prelucrare a Lemnului- punctul central al vizitei), ne propunem să evidenţiem care au fost trăirile oamenilor, cum au perceput prezenţa şefului statului în cadrul comunităţii lor şi care au fost efectele vizitei. În această lucrare vom încerca să urmărim felul în care o vizită în sine a unei personalităţi importante în timpul perioadei comuniste putea să nască sentimente dintre cele mai diverse, de la pasiuni, la dezinteres, curiozitate etc.
The Multidimensional Relationship Between Constructivist, Structuralist and Rationalist thoughts/Relaţiile multidimensionale între gândirea constructivistă, structuralistă şi raţionalistă
Authors: Urbán Judit , Eperjesi Zoltán 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Theories of political constructivism (culturalist), structuralist and rationalist accounts are approaching the collapse of the Soviet Union (SU) from various angles. However, this paper argues that the above-mentioned traditional schools come to complementary conclusions (that are not mutually exclusive) despite their distinct starting points. One only has to put together the puzzle, because no single modern approach can process at once all the intricacy of contemporary global politics and historical events or happenings. For instance, the influence of structural realism has declined nowadays due to its incapability to predict the collapse of the SU However, academics managed to resuscitate this theorem by skilfully melting it with agent-centred designs. Conversely, not even constructivism can estimate long-term historical change, such as the end of the Cold War because adepts of this approach do not think about how interests were created. They suppose that everybody has the same interests but by supposing this, one would totally ignore the topic of inequality. Interests are coined by power and political or economic influence, even if rules and values could change over time through diverse interactions. Political thinkers developed competitive theoretical schools by putting emphasis on diverse causes by clarifying various political, historical, social or cultural issues. Rational choice (rationalist), constructivism or culturalist and structuralist views have their own research tools and suppositions, but interestingly the predominant approach is none of these competing traditional schools, because currently neo-institutionalism seems to overcome all of them. This development is simply astonishing, also because scholars of post-communism mostly applied rationalist methods in their analyses. This is especially true if considering the wide-ranging fields of comparative politics and history (outcomes of comparative analysis). Authors of this paper do not want to construct a hierarchy among these systematic explanations, because (in their opinion) these approaches can function in a complementary way, especially if someone wants to observe and explain socio-historical, political or other problems.
Instalaţie în postmodernism
Authors: Șooş Teodora 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Installation works in the eighties and nineties became increasingly important as a medium for artists who wanted to assert a vivid, emotional experience. But if Kabakov is the master of what he has called “total installation”, some of the younger installation artists have moved toward a deliberately less defined expressive character in their work; these installations are both more diffuse in personality and experientially open-ended, in a post-modern sense. Despite the loaded subject matter evoked by Christian Boltanski, for example, his own character is less delineated and less clearly set into the foreground of his work.