bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EMPOWERMENT OF GRINTING VILLAGE HOUSEWIVES DURING COVID-19 THROUGH KANGKUNG VEGETABLE CULTIVATION TRAINING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Nur Hanna Nur , Fatih Widya Dwi Nur Alma , Febriani Nursyafitri Febriani , Mazidatul Inayah Mazidatul , Wening Pertiwi Mega 
Published: March 2022

Organic vegetables are one of the sources of nutrients needed by humans. There is some nutritional content in vegetables that are not found in other food sources. Vegetables contain a lot of fiber that has many roles in the digestive process. One of them is Kale cultivation, planting Kale using soil media and polybag is one form of innovation that can be done to increase the knowledge of Grinting village people about planting vegetables more simply while also to improve the skills of the community in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. Planting kale using soil media and polybags only requires narrow land so it is more economically efficient because it does not require much complicated maintenance. Kale cultivation training using soil media and polybags targets housewives who aim to improve knowledge of balanced nutritional fulfillment for families during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Sayur organik merupakan salah satu sumber nutrisi yang dibutuhkan oleh manusia. Ada beberapa kandungan gizi pada sayur yang tidak terdapat pada sumber bahan makanan lain. Sayur mengandung banyak serat yang memiliki banyak peranan dalam proses pencernaan. Salah satunya budidaya kangkung, penanaman kangkung menggunakan media tanah dan polybag merupakan salah satu bentuk inovasi yang dapat dilakukan untuk menambah pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Grinting mengenai penanaman sayuran yang lebih simpel sekaligus untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat di tengah masa pandemi Covid-19. Penanaman kangkung menggunakan media tanah dan polybag hanya membutuhkan lahan sempit sehingga lebih efisien secara ekonomi karena tidak terlalu membutuhkan perawatan yang rumit. Pelatihan budidaya kangkung dengan menggunakan media tanah dan polybag menyasar ibu rumah tangga yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pemenuhan gizi seimbang untuk keluarga selama masa pandemi Covid-19.
STRENGTHENING MSMEs THROUGH OPTIMIZATION OF TECHNOLOGY UTILIZATION FOR MARKETING MEDIA IN TOROH PURWODADI SUBDISTRICT
Authors: Oktarina Nina , Purasani Hanna Netti 
Published: March 2022

Pemasaran produk pada paguyuban UMKM Toroh masih di lakukan dengan cara sederhana yaitu menunggu pembeli untuk mendistribusikan produk di sekitar wilayah Purwodadi, pendapatan dari hasil penjualan belum optimal maka diperlukan strategi meningkatkan penjualan. Pelatihan dari tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan wawasan dan keterampilan pemilik UMKM dalam menggunakan media online untuk meningkatkan jangkauan pemasaran. Melalui strategi ini maka akan ada peningkatan omset pada para pelaku UMKM secara signifikan sehingga masyarakat Toroh lebih sejahtera. Pelatihan yang diberikan kepada paguyuban UMKM disambut antusias oleh anggota paguyuban, 21 anggota paguyuban terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap. Tahap pertama pemberian materi dan tahap kedua berupa praktek. Evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian bersama dengan peserta pengabdian. Pelatihan berlangsung dengan lancar dan setelah mengikuti pelatihan diharapkan peserta dapat menerapkan penggunaan media online untuk memasarkan produk UMKM Toroh. Sehingga jangkauan pemasaran produk akan lebih luas dan pada akhirnya akan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan pemilik UMKM.
Product marketing in the Toroh MSMEs group is still done in a simple way, namely waiting for buyers to distribute products around Purwodadi area, revenue from sales results are not optimal, it is necessary to increase sales strategy. The training from the community service team aims to improve the insights and skills of MSMEs owners in using online media to increase marketing reach. Through this strategy, there will be an increase in turnover in MSMEs significant so that the people of Toroh are more prosperous. The training given to MSMEs groups was enthusiastically welcomed by members of the group, 21 members of the group were actively involved in community service activities. Training activities are carried out in two stages. The first stage of material giving and the second stage in the form of practice. Evaluation of community service activities is carried out by the community service team together with the participants of the service. The training took place smoothly and after attending the training it is expected that participants can apply the use of online media to market Toroh MSMEs products. So that the range of product marketing will be wider and will eventually be able to increase the income of MSMEs owners.
Evaluación basal integral de las condiciones de salud física y visual en adultas mayores
Authors: Palencia Flórez Diana Cristina , García González Daniel Efrén , D’Antone Valeria Andrea , Vásquez Morales Andrea , Parada Jaimes Yhisedt Gerardine 
Published: March 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo describir las condiciones de salud, físicas y visuales de adultas mayores físicamente activas. Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, observacional, descriptivo de corte transversal con mujeres mayores de 60 años pertenecientes al grupo de adulto mayor de la Universidad Santo Tomás de Bucaramanga. Se evaluó agudeza visual, cualidades físicas y riesgo de caídas. Los datos fueron organizados, depurados en Excel y validados en EpiData. El análisis se efectuó teniendo en cuenta la naturaleza y la distribución de los datos.de 33 mujeres, con un promedio de edad de 68 años. El 93.94 % tenían obesidad. Presentaron valores normales para la resistencia aeróbica, fuerza de miembros inferiores y superiores. El 90.90 % de las participantes tenía agudeza visual entre 20/20 y 20/40, con un promedio de estereopsis de 49.47 segundos de arco. No se evidencia dependencia estadísticamente significativa al relacionar la agudeza visual y la estereopsis con el rendimiento de las mujeres en la prueba del circuito de obstáculos. La buena salud ocular y agudeza visual atenúan el riesgo de caídas. Una buena condición física representa riesgo mínimo de caída, por ello, resulta relevante generar planes de entrenamiento interdisciplinarios que permitan el mantenimiento de las funciones físicas y visuales de los adultos mayores.
Acute Neuro-Functional Morbidity Upon Discharge From the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit After Critical Bronchiolitis
Authors: Saju Leya , Rosenbaum Debra , Wilson-Costello Deanne , Slain Katherine , Stormorken Anne , Shein Steven L. 
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE
Improved survival has shifted research focus toward understanding alternate PICU outcomes, including neurocognitive and functional changes. Bronchiolitis is a common PICU diagnosis, but its neuro-functional outcomes have not been adequately described in contemporary literature. The objective of the study is to describe the epidemiology and associated clinical characteristics of acute neuro-functional morbidity (ANFM) in critical bronchiolitis.

METHODS
Patients &lt;2 years old admitted with bronchiolitis between 2014 and 2016 were identified. Demographics, medical history, length of stay (LOS), and need for intubation were collected. Children with a history of neurologic illness or illness associated with neurologic sequelae were termed “high risk”; others were termed “low risk.” ANFM was defined both at PICU and hospital discharge as the presence of swallowing difficulty, nasogastric tube feeds, hypotonia, or lethargy. Variables were compared by using χ2 and Wilcoxon rank tests.

RESULTS
Among 417 children, 16.7% had ANFM, predominantly swallow difficulties (95.7%). Children with ANFM had lower weight (5.9 [4.4–8.2] vs 7.7 [5.5–9.7] kg, P = .001), longer LOS (6.6 [2.5–13.3] vs 1.9 [0.9–3.5] days, P &lt; .001), intubation (51.4% vs 6.1%, P &lt; .001) and high-risk status (37.1% vs 8.4%, P &lt; .001). Among 362 low risk subjects, ANFM was identified in 44 (12%). In a multivariate logistic regression model, high-risk status, intubation, and ICU LOS were associated with ANFM. ANFM persisted to hospital discharge in 46% of cases.

CONCLUSIONS
One out of 6 patients with critical bronchiolitis had documentation consistent with ANFM at PICU discharge. Risk factors included previous neurologic conditions, longer LOS, and intubation. Many were low-risk and/or did not require intubation, indicating a risk for neuro-functional morbidities despite moderate acuity.
Early Discontinuation, Results Reporting, and Publication of Pediatric Clinical Trials
Authors: Brewster Ryan , Wong Melissa , Magnani Christopher J. , Gunningham Hailey , Hoffer Madison , Showalter Samuel , Tran Katherine , Steinberg Jecca R. , Turner Brandon E. , Goodman Steven N. , Schroeder Alan R. 
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Unique ethical, epidemiological, and economic factors are barriers to performing research in children. The landscape of pediatric clinical trials, including drivers of completion and timely dissemination of results, is not well understood. We aimed to characterize the prevalence of and factors associated with early discontinuation, results reporting, and publication of pediatric clinical trials registered at ClinicalTrials.gov.

METHODS
Cross-sectional analysis of clinical trials enrolling participants &lt;18 years old registered at ClinicalTrials.gov from October 2007 to March 2020. Multivariable logistic regressions were performed to assess the association between trial characteristics and primary outcomes. Publication data were obtained through PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov, Embase, and Scopus.

RESULTS
Overall, 11.1% trials were stopped early, with recruitment failure being the predominant reason for discontinuation. Only 23.5% of completed trials reported results, and 38.8% were published within 3 years of completion. Rates of discontinuation and publication significantly improved over the study period. Among funding sources, government-sponsored trials (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.72; 95% CI, 0.47–0.97) and academic trials (aOR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.50–0.82) had lower odds of discontinuation compared with industry trials and were more likely to be published (government: aOR, 1.94 [95% CI, 1.52–2.48] academic: aOR, 1.61 [95% CI, 1.35–1.92). Academic trial investigators were the least likely to report results (aOR, 0.34; 95% CI, 0.31–0.52).

CONCLUSIONS
Early discontinuation and nonreporting/nonpublication of findings remain common in registered pediatric clinical trials and were associated with funding source and other trial features. Targeted efforts are needed to support trial completion and timely results dissemination toward strengthening evidence-based pediatric medicine.
PENGARUH MODEL MODIFIKASI-APOS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII MTsN KOTA SOLOK
Authors: M.Pd. Dra.Khadijah, , Eliza Rivdya , Fajri Putri 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kemampuan penalaran matematis peserta didik yang menggunakan model Modifikasi-APOS (Action, Process, Object and Schema) lebih baik daripada peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional di kelas VIII MTsN Kota Solok Tahun Ajaran 2019/ 2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain Randomized Control Group Only Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII MTsN Kota Solok Tahun Ajaran 2019/ 2020. Sampel yang terpilih kelas VIII.A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII.C sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan penalaran matematis yang terdiri dari tes uraian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t. Hasil t hitung = 4,11 dan t tabel = 1,65. Berdasarkan analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis diperoleh bahwa kemampuan penalaran matematis peserta didik yang menggunakan model Modifikasi-APOS lebih baik daripada peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional.
STRATEGI MATHEMATICAL HABITS OF MIND, KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS
Authors: Susanto Andi 
Published: March 2022

Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh strategi Mathematical Habits of Mind terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan berpikir kritis matematis peserta didik kelas VIII MTsN 2 Solok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen-semu dengan rancangan randomized control group only design. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh peserta didik kelas VIII MTsN 2 Solok. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan berfikir kritis matematis diukur dengan instrumen tes serta dianalisis dengan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol baerturut-turut adalah 74,91 dan 64,91, sedangkan nilai rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen dan kontrol berturut-turut adalah 73,73 dan 64,80. Untuk kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t diperoleh,𝑡hitung>𝑡tabel (2,60 > 1,65), demikian juga halnya dengan kemampuan berfikir kritis matematis diperoleh thitung >ttabel (2,29.>.1,65). Hal ini menyatakan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan berfikir kritis matematis peserta didik kelas VIII MTsN 2 Solok yang belajar dengan strategi mathematical habits of mind lebih tinggi dari pada strategi pembelajaran biasa.
KONTROL ADAPTIF PADA MODEL PENYEBARAN KOLERA DENGAN ADANYA KETIDAKPASTIAN PARAMETER
Authors: Ayu Regina Wahyudyah Sonata , Aulia Hanna Hilyati 
Published: March 2022

In this paper the number of humans infected with cholera was controlled under the uncertainty in cholera model parameters. The aim of this research is to design an adaptive control so that the number of infected humans decreases. To achieve this goal, an adaptive controller was proposed to a deterministic model for the transmission of cholera involving five state variables (susceptible humans, infected humans, quarantined humans, recovered humans, and bacterial concentration) and one input control variable, i.e, the proportion of quarantined humans. A control law was designed such that the number of infected humans was decreased tracking the given reference function. The tracking error convergence were analyzed by employing the Lyapunov theorem. The performance of the proposed controller was evaluated through numerical simulations. The results show that the adaptive controller designed to the model ensures the tracking error convergence such that the number of infected humans has declined.
Havayolu Taşımacılığı Sektöründe Kriz ve Paydaş İletişimi: Türk Hava Yolları Örneği
Authors: SAYIN MADAK Sevim , GENEL Zeynep 
Published: March 2022

Covid-19 pandemisi birçok sektörün ekonomik açıdan etkilenmesine ve bu etkiden korunmak amacıyla dönüşmesine yol açmıştır. Bu sektörlerin başında sivil havacılık sektörü gelmektedir. 2020 Mart ayından itibaren neredeyse durma noktasına gelen havacılık endüstrisi, 2021’in son çeyreğine gelindiğinde hızlı bir toparlanma gösteren sektörlerin başında yer almıştır. Küresel ve ulusal ölçekte iletişim ve operasyon yeteneği gerektirmesi nedeniyle bu dönüşümü, birçok sektöre örnek teşkil edebilecek uygulamaları hayata geçirerek sağlamıştır. Bu doğrultuda makalenin amacı, sivil havacılık sektöründeki kriz ve paydaş iletişimi uygulamalarını Türk Hava Yolları’nın (THY) İstanbul Uluslararası Havalimanı (IGA) operasyonu kapsamında kriz ve paydaş yönetimi sürecini, iletişim ve uygulamalar açısından ele alarak katkı sağlamaktır. Sürecin yönetiminde Türk Hava Yolları’nın; Türkiye’nin dünyaya açılan kapılarından biri olan İstanbul Havalimanı’ndaki kriz iletişimini nasıl bir yaklaşımla yönettiği, kriz öncesi hangi öngörüler, gözlemler ve verilerle kriz planlaması yaptığı, kriz iletişimini nasıl uyguladığı ve ortaya çıkan sonuçlar nitel bir saha araştırması ile gözlemlenmiştir. Bu amaçla 2021 Ağustos ve Eylül aylarında THY’nin İstanbul Havalimanı ölçeğindeki paydaşları ile derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiş ve elde edilen veriler anlatı analiz yöntemiyle tartışılmıştır. Herkesi etkileyen küresel büyüklükteki bir krizden kurumların en az hasarla çıkmasının ilk anahtarının paydaşlarla işbirliğini sağlayabilecek kurumsal bir iletişim kabiliyetinin olması ve bu iletişimin ortak faydaya yönelik yönetilmesi gözlenmiştir.
Analysis of inappropriate medication use and drug interaction in older people visiting tertiary care center of eastern Nepal
Authors: Koirala Bhawesh , Rauniar G. P. , Sharma Sanjib Kumar 
Published: March 2022

Background: Medication use in older people has been increasing as the incidence of chronic diseases increases worldwide. Use of more medicines may increase the chance of prescribing potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) and may increases the risk of potential drug-drug interactions (pDDIs). The objective of this study was to assess PIMs and pDDIs to improve the rational use of medicationsMethods: In this study data from the older people were obtained from patient visiting medicine, OPD, BPKIHS, Dharan. Demographic and medications information were collected. PIM and pDDIs were evaluated from medication data using the Beer’s criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults, 2015 and lexicomp application respectively.Results: Among 550 patients 50.9% patients were male. Common diagnosis was systemic hypertension 335 (64.5%) followed by type 2 diabetes mellitus 276 (50.18%). The most commonly prescribed drug was metformin (215) followed by amlodipine (205), atorvastatin (176), losartan (158), glimepiride (113) and aspirin (100). One or more fixed drug combination was present in 295 prescriptions. One or more PIM were present in 29 (5.3%) prescriptions. Commonly prescribed PIM was prazosin (11) followed by nitrofurantoin (5). There were total of 753 cases of pDDIs, with 116 (15.40%) cases of risk categories X and D.Conclusions: Our findings demonstrated PIM use were relatively less. However, pDDIs were common in older people suggesting that optimal medication use and further similar studies in larger scale are necessary in this population.
VİDEO TEMELLİ MÜLAKATLARDA TÜRKİYE’DE SOSYAL HİZMET ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN GÖZÜNDEN PANDEMİ
Authors: KARAKUŞ UMAR Esra 
Published: March 2022

Pandemi ile mücadele kapsamında getirilen seyahat kısıtlamaları ve karantina uygulamaları sosyolojik araştırmaların gerçekleştirilmesi açısından yeni bir durum ortaya çıkartmıştır. Araştırma konusunun nasıl çalışılacağı, saha araştırmasının nasıl tasarlanacağı, araştırmacının sahaya nasıl çıkacağı, örneklem seçimi ve katılımcılara nasıl ulaşılacağı gibi sorular ortaya çıkmıştır. Böylece konunun içeriği, örneklem seçimi, araştırmacının alana çıkması ve alanda etkin bir şekilde yer alması, kapatmalar sebebiyle kısıtlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada pandeminin sosyolojik araştırmaların gerçekleştirilmesine olan etkisi bir araştırma örneğinde üç tema üzerinden tartışılacaktır. Buna göre çalışmada bir araştırma konusu olarak pandeminin anlamı ile pandeminin örneklem seçimini ve veri toplama sürecini etkilemesinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın önemi, veri toplama teknikleri açısından pandeminin araştırmacı kısıtlaması ve veri toplama tekniklerinin yeniden düzenlenmesi gerekliliğini ortaya çıkarmasındadır. Bu süreçte telefon, sosyal medya uygulamaları veri toplamak için kullanılırken yüz yüze görüşmelerin tercih edilip pandemi şartlarına göre çevrimiçi uygulandığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Son olarak örneklem seçiminin de pandemiden etkilendiği görülmektedir. Buna göre amaçlı örneklemin sıklıkla kullanıldığı görülürken kolay ulaşılabilirliğin ön planda olduğu söylenebilir.
Pandemi öncesinde planlanan bu araştırmada konu beslenme iken pandemi ile konu, pandeminin anlamı olarak düzenlenmiştir. Böylelikle bu makaleye temel teşkil eden araştırmanın ana problemi, sosyal hizmet öğrencilerinin pandemiyi nasıl anlamlandırdıkları şeklinde ortaya konulmuştur. Örneklem seçiminde kolay ulaşılabilirliğin seçildiği çalışmada, ayrıca veri toplama tekniği olarak katılımcılarla yüz yüze ve etkileşim odaklı video kulüp uygulaması planlanmasına rağmen, pandemi sebebiyle araştırmada uzaktan video temelli mülakatlara yer verilmiştir. Video kulüp uygulamasının planlanmasının sebebi, sosyoloji alanında yeni bir veri toplama tekniği (video kulüp) uygulamasının kullanılıp kullanılamayacağına ilişkindir. Bulaş riski sebebiyle yüz yüze uygulamalara ara verilmiştir. Araştırmada da video temelli mülakatlara yönelerek video temelli mülakatların sosyoloji alanında kullanılıp kullanılamayacağına ilişkin bir pilot uygulama örneklendirilmiştir.
Is Financial Literacy Associated With SME Sustainability During COVID-19?
Authors: Zaitul Zaitul , Ilona Desi 
Published: March 2022

The role of small-medium enterprises (SMEs) and their contributions to the economy are well recognized in the literature. However, SMEs have been challenged by COVID-19. There are limited empirical findings suggesting how the government lockdown policy affected SME sustainability. This study investigated the sustainability of Indonesia’s SMEs, and their social media adoption, financial literacy and financial access during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study also determined the effect of social media adoption, financial literacy, and financial access on SME sustainability. The resources-based theory was applied to understand the phenomena. Twenty-six SMEs operating in Pariaman city participated in this study. Variables were measured by a five- point Likert scale, and were analyzed descriptively. Furthermore, structural equation modelling was utilized, and in this case, smart-pls 3.2.8. was used. The results showed that the level of social media adoption was extremely low (mean = 2.20). The SMEs’ financial literacy was adequate (mean = 3.56). SMEs could access financial resources (mean = 3.84). Finally, the sustainability of SMEs was extremely low (mean = 2.35). Also, out of the three latent independent variables (social media adoption, financial literacy, financial access), only social media adoption had a positively significant effect on SME sustainability. This study implies that SMEs should increase social media adoption to gain higher sustainability. The authority should help build SME capabilities in digital marketing so that they survive in this turbulent time. This study contributes to the resources-based theory because variation in SME sustainability was determined by the SMEs’ resources, such as their digital marketing capability.

Keywords: SME sustainability, financial literacy, financial access, social media adoption