bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ocular dimensions by three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging in emmetropic versus myopic school children
Authors: Mohd-Ali Bariah , Chen Low Yu , Shahimin Mizhanim Mohamad , Arif Norlaili , Abdul Hamid Hamzaini , Wan Abdul Halim Wan Haslina , Mokri Siti Salasiah , Baseri Huddin Aqilah , Mohidin Norhani 
Published: September 2022

Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been used to investigate eye shapes; however, reports involving children are scarce. This study aimed to determine ocular dimensions, and their correlations with refractive error, using three-dimensional MRI in emmetropic versus myopic children.
Methods: Healthy school children aged < 10 years were invited to take part in this cross-sectional study. Refraction and best-corrected distance visual acuity (BCDVA) were determined using cycloplegic refraction and a logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) chart, respectively. All children underwent MRI using a 3-Tesla whole-body scanner. Quantitative eyeball measurements included the longitudinal axial length (LAL), horizontal width (HW), and vertical height (VH) along the cardinal axes. Correlation analysis was used to determine the association between the level of refractive error and the eyeball dimensions.
Results: A total of 70 eyes from 70 children (35 male, 35 female) with a mean (standard deviation [SD]) age of 8.38 (0.49) years were included and analyzed. Mean (SD) refraction (spherical equivalent, SEQ) and BCDVA were -2.55 (1.45) D and -0.01 (0.06) logMAR, respectively. Ocular dimensions were greater in myopes than in emmetropes (all P < 0.05), with no significant differences according to sex. Mean (SD) ocular dimensions were LAL 24.07 (0.91) mm, HW 23.41 (0.82) mm, and VH 23.70 (0.88) mm for myopes, and LAL 22.69 (0.55) mm, HW 22.65 (0.63) mm, and VH 22.94 (0.69) mm for emmetropes. Significant correlations were noted between SEQ and ocular dimensions, with a greater change in LAL (0.46 mm/D, P < 0.001) than in VH (0.27 mm/D, P < 0.001) and HW (0.22 mm/D, P = 0.001).
Conclusions: Myopic eyeballs are larger than those with emmetropia. The eyeball elongates as myopia increases, with the greatest change in LAL, the least in HW, and an intermediate change in VH. These changes manifest in both sexes at a young age and low level of myopia. These data may serve as a reference for monitoring the development of refractive error in young Malaysian children of Chinese origin.
Hubungan Pekerjaan Ibu Dengan Efikasi Diri Dalam Pemberian Asi Eksklusif
Authors: Putri Humairah Sari 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
Mother's milk is the best given to babies until the age of 6 months . One of the factors causing the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is the status of working mothers, this is because working mothers have little time so that it can affect the mother's self-efficacy in breastfeeding . This study aims to determine the relationship between mother's work and self-efficacy in breastfeeding. This study was a descriptive quantitative research correlation with the approach of cross sectional. The data were collected using a self-efficacy questionnaire consisting of 14 questions to 98 respondents using the Technique accidental sampling of working mothers in the working area of ​​the Sidomulyo Health Center, Pekanbaru City. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test .Mothers who work >7 hours have moderate self-efficacy (50.0%) and there is a significant relationship between mother's work and self-efficacy in exclusive breastfeeding with p value 0.000 < (0.05). Mother's occupation has a significant relationship with self-efficacy in exclusive breastfeeding.
Keywords: Mother job, self-efficacy , breastfeeding exclusive

ABSTRAK
Air susu ibu (ASI) merupakan terbaik yang diberikan kepada bayi sampai usia 6 bulan. Salah satu faktor penyebab rendahnya cangkupan pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah status ibu yang bekerja hal ini karenakan ibu bekerja memiliki sedikit waktu sehingga dapat mempengaruhi efikasi diri ibu dalam menyusui. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pekerjaan ibu dengan efikasi diri dalam pemberian ASI. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner efikasi diri yang terdiri dari 14 pertanyaan terhadap 98 responden dengan menggunakan teknik Teknik accidental sampling pada ibu bekerja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo, Kota Pekanbaru. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariate dengan uji Chi-Square. Ibu yang bekerja > 7 jam memiliki efikasi diri yang sedang (50,0%) dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pekerjaan ibu dan efikasi diri dalam mmemberikan ASI eksklusif dengan p value 0,000 < (0,05). Pekerjaan ibu memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan efikasi diri dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif.
Kata kunci: Pekerjaan ibu, efikasi diri , ASI eksklusif
Pengaruh Keterampilan dan Pengalaman Kerja Terhadap Pengembangan Karir Karyawan Pada CV. SKS Bima
Authors: Aksa Syaidinil , Yusuf Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Keterampilan dan Pengalaman Kerja Terhadap Pengembangan Karir Karyawan Pada CV. SKS Bima. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 62 orang dengan sampel karywan tetap sejumlah 52 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, kuesioner, dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, uji T, dan uji F dengan diolah menggunakan program Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Keterampilan (X1) dan Pengalaman Kerja(X2) secara bersamaan (simultan) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Pengembangan Karir Karyawan CV. SKS Bima
Kata Kunci : Keterampilan, Pengalaman Kerja, Pengembangan Karir
PERAN PEMASARAN DIGITAL: SEBUAH PERSPEKTIF DARI MANAJER HOTEL DI SUMBAWA
Authors: Cahyono Tomy Dwi , Rizqi Reza Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

The role of the Internet in the buying behavior of tourists has led to a change in increasingly digital marketing plans. This study aims to find out how hotel industry managers use digital marketing as a marketing tool. In this study, using qualitative methodologies was adopted. Then semi-structured interviews were conducted with managers and marketers from 39 hotels that participated in the study. Digital marketing tools provide many benefits to the hospitality industry. However, managers still haven't used their potential in the realm of digital marketing. Although the data was collected at the end of 2020, we believe that the findings and recommendations are still valid and relevant. This study offers several recommendations to improve the effectiveness of hotel digital marketing in Sumbawa. Although it uses a thematic approach, this article provides an extensive assessment of the range of digital marketing communications in the luxury segment of the hospitality industry. In addition, these estimates are made for all units on a municipal scale.
Style of Speech in Divine Books: Analytical and Comparative Study
Authors: Ghani Dr. Amber , Qadir Dr. Abdul 
Published: September 2022

Speech is the style of communication between humans. Whenever they want to deliver their message, they call another person. For this, Allah has provided human with special types of speeches through Holy prophets and Holy books. Aim of this research to find out various ways of speech used in Psalm, Old Testament, New Testament, (Bible as compiled form) and Holy Quran. Comparison shows that all Holy books consists of exemplary speech, observational speech, and stories. Meanwhile each book has its own style of speech too. Like in Psalm, its poetic and emotionally sensitive style, makes it unique among others. on the other hand, Torah has special and descriptive speeches. Bible mainly sketches character and have promotion and reminder style of speeches. By using comparative research methodology, it can be concluded that Holy Quran, last and the complier of all the books, has its exclusive quality of speech. Its speeches have beautiful verses and sweet melody. Having same literal style as in Holy books before Holy Quran, it has separately used logical and general speech. By analysing the ways taught by Holy Quran, one can easily upgrade his own speech. That is how Allah has not only delivered His speech but also teaches human to speak gently, precisely, logically and politely.
Maulana Obaidullah Sindhi's Theory of Ethics and the Formation of Society (In Modern Context)
Authors: Ahmed Waqar , Hashmi Dr. Shah Moinuddin 
Published: September 2022

Molana ubaidullah Sindhi was a unique scholar of Islam. He embraced Islam when he was quite young.he got his education while he was in Sindh from Hafiz Muhammad siddique who was titled by Syed ul aarifeen and during the study at deoband India he got his education from molana Mahmood Hassan deobandy famous for his title sheikh ul hind. He pondered in Quran and philosophy of Shah Walli Ullah throughout his life ND extracted laws and orders from it. He discussed ethics and philosophy in his discourses. He kept in mind Quran and philosophy of Shah Walli Ullah and its contemporary interpretation while discussing ethics and philosophy. In this article have analyses the thoughts of Molana Sindhi and tried to explain his point of view on philosophy of ethics from his discourses. The article is decided into four topics:Definition and importance of ethics and study of ethics.Basic features of ethics and molana Sindhis point of view.Role of ethics in construction of society in view of molana Sindhi.Point of view of molana Sindhi on typical ethical practices.At the end results of research are given in the topic naming “Al hasil”.
Evaluation of posterior segment ocular disorders using B-scan ultrasonography in patients attending a tertiary care teaching hospital Telangana India
Authors: Sujatha Gaddam , Krishna Neredu , Vasantha Gudla , Sindhu Vermareddy 
Published: September 2022

Background: Ultrasonography is one of the most useful non-invasive techniques for evaluation of the Posterior segment of the eye. Objectives: to evaluate the posterior segment and identify any posterior segment disorders, using diagnostic B - scan ultrasonography in patients presenting with opaque ocular media. Methodology: Patients with opaque media were subjected for evaluation of the Posterior segment using a standard Ultrasound unit - MARVEL B-scan, consisting of diagnostic B scan and A scan biometry. Ultrasound probe was placed over the globe of the closed eye after applying coupling gel over the probe. The globe was scanned thoroughly using transverse, longitudinal, oblique and axial scans.Ultrasound image was analysed for any abnormalities both in real time and after freezing the image and findings were documented Results: Almost ¾ th of the patients with ocular trauma were found to have detectable posterior segment pathologies on b scan. Retinal detachment combined with vitreous hemorrhage was most common b scan finding in patients with ocular trauma.Posterior vitreous detachment was commonly observed pathology in 10 eyes followed by vitreous hemorrhage in 7 patients. Conclusion: B-scan ultrasonography is useful in the assessment of ocular traumatic and non – traumatic lesions and supplements clinical examination with valuable information.
Efficacy of probing in congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction in paediatric patients
Authors: Sujatha Gaddam , Vasantha Gudla , Krishna Neredu , Vandana Deshmukh 
Published: September 2022

Background: Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (CNLDO) is the most common disorder leading to epiphora and is usually due to failure of canalization of the nasolacrimal duct (NLD) at its distal end Objectives: To study the efficacy of probing in congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction in 2 to 4 years of children. Methodology: Probing was carried out through the punctum by using bowman’s probe which was available in various sizes from 0.7mm to size 1.1mm. Appropriately sized probe was directed vertically first then gently directed medially until bony feeling was encountered. Firm pressure was applied to probe, attempted to advance probe beyond obstruction in NLD. Left the probe for 1 minute in that position. After the procedure topical antibiotic eye drops were advised for 2 weeks. Results: The overall success rate of probing in 2 to 4 years age group was 63.8%. In total 50 patients with 57 eyes 7 were bilateral cases in that 3 (42.9%) were treated successfully. In 43 unilateral cases 30 (69.8%) were treated successfully. The success rate of probing in right eye (70.8%) and left eye (68.2%). Conclusion: Probing can be still viable option for children aged 2years and more with CNLDO.
The newspaper "Soviet Physicist" as a source on the History of the I. V. Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy
Authors: Beklyamisheva Alisa Andreevna 
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the large—circulation newspaper "Soviet Physicist" (now — "Kurchatov") of the I. V. Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy (now - SIC "Kurchatov Institute"). Having your own newspaper in a secret scientific institution is a special phenomenon. For a long time, it was printed with a note about the prohibition of removal from the territory. The newspaper was distributed only to employees. Based on archival materials of the SIC "Kurchatov Institute" and the Central State Administration of Moscow, the history of the newspaper is traced from its inception in 1967 to its renaming in 1992. The multi-circulation newspaper was created on the initiative of the Institute's staff. The general management of it was carried out by the party committee and the local committee of the institute. The pages of the "Soviet Physicist" reflect the life of the "Kurchatov" community in all its diversity. The article introduces a new historical source into scientific circulation and examines its informational potential for research on the history of the Soviet atomic project in general, as well as the main aspects of the life of the Institute's staff community in particular. The newspaper's materials are valuable for the study of social, cultural, political and scientific events and phenomena in the history of the I. V. Kurchatov Institute – the leading Soviet scientific center for nuclear physics.
Effect of Roasting, Steaming and Internal Temperatures on Proximate Composition, Vitamins and Sensory Properties of Spent Hen Muscle
Authors: Alugwu S. U. , Alugwu U. B. 
Published: September 2022

The main aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of different cooking methods and internal cooking temperatures (60 and 700C) on the quality characteristics of spent hen muscle. Five spent hens were slaughtered, bled thoroughly and scalded at 85℃ for 30 sec and defeathered, eviscerated and breast muscles separated and frozen to harden for easy slicing into dimensions. These slices were divided into three portions, one for raw, second portion was treated by roasting (RO) and last portion was treated by steaming (ST). Each slice for cooking was divided into two cooking internal temperatures of 600C and 700C. Fifty gram weighed, inserted and cooked differently at 600C and 700C for 0 and 10 min after thawing. Proximate composition, vitamin content and sensory properties of the cooked samples were studied. The results showed that samples cooked by ST had significantly (p < 0.05) higher mean moisture content of 70.44%, protein content of 18.11%, and fat content of 10.13%. Whereas samples cooked by RO method had higher mean ash content of 1.67%. However, the differences in ash content of these cooking methods were statistically not significant (p > 0.05). Increasing cooking temperature decreased moisture and protein, but increased fat and ash contents of cooked chicken spent hen. The RO cooked samples had significantly (p < 0.05) higher vitamins B1, B2 and B9 contents of 117.72 mg/100 g, 8.51 mg / 100 g and 47.03 mg/100 g, respectively. The RO cooked samples at 700C had higher textural scores and rated by panelist as very much crispy. Increasing cooking internal temperatures increased sensory textural scores of cooked spent hen meat. The flavour of RO cooked samples was higher than ST cooked samples and rated by panelist as moderately desirable.
Effect of Micronutrients (Boron & Zinc) on Growth, Flowering and Quality of Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) Under Naturally Ventilated Polyhouse Conditions of Prayagraj, India
Authors: Kurbah Saphinee Careen , Fatmi Urfi 
Published: September 2022

The present investigation was done to study the effect of micronutrients (Boron & Zinc) on growth, flowering and quality of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) under naturally ventilated polyhouse conditions of Prayagraj. The experiment was conducted in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with fifteen treatments replicated thrice. Foliar application with three levels of boron (0.05%, 0.1% and 0.15%), three levels of zinc (0.2%, 0.4%, and 0.6%) and treatment combinations of both boron and zinc along with control were applied. Among all the treatments, T2 (B @ 0.1%) recorded significantly taller plants (84.71 cm), more number of leaves (165.47), more number of shoots (7.53), more number of internodes (17.27), higher internodal length (5.21 cm), longer bud (3.63 cm), more bud diameter (2.33 cm), higher flower stalk girth (4.86 mm) and more vase life (11.2 days). However, treatment T6 (Zn @ 0.6 %) exhibited early days for bud initiation (124.27 days), bud opening (14.47 days), 50 percent flowering (138.73 days), more number of cut flower stalks per plant (7.13) and more number of flowers per meter square (178.33) while treatment T5 (Zn @ 0.4 %) exhibited longer flower stalk (66.23 cm) and treatment T10 (B @ 0.1 % + Zn @ 0.2 %) produced good flower diameter (6.62 cm). Poor flowers were generated by plants that were not given micronutrients. So, T2 (B @ 0.1 %) and T6 (Zn @ 0.6 %) can be applied topically to improve the quality of flowers. Hence, applications of micronutrient are proven to be crucial for improving the vegetative growth, flowering, quality and yield parameters of carnation grown under naturally ventilated polyhouse conditions of Prayagraj.
Contamination of Locally Compounded Poultry Feeds and Ingredients by Fungi of the Genus Penicillium and Aspergillus within Three Agro-Ecological Zones of Nigeria
Authors: Oyekemi Akinmusire Olubamise , Olawale Omomowo Israel , Ekoi Divine Anthony 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Fungi generally are field and storage contaminants of poultry feeds and feed ingredients, the fungal contamination of poultry feeds affects the quality negatively by causing caking, reducing quality and quantity of nutrients, and eventually producing secondary metabolites known as mycotoxins in these products when the environment is conducive. This study was carried out to isolate Aspergillus and Penicillium species from locally compounded poultry feed and feed ingredients that arrived at poultry farms within 30 days.
Method: A total of 52 samples of feed (n=13) and feed ingredients (n=39) were collected across 3 agroecological zones (involving 6 states) of Nigeria. Different mycological media was used for isolation, by deploying the pour plate method. The identity of Aspergilli and Penicilli isolates was characterized using macroscopic and microscopic observed features.
Results: Hundred per cent of the feed samples were contaminated with Aspergillus species while 63% were contaminated with Penicillium species. Nine species of Aspergillus and five species of Penicillium were detected in the feed and feed ingredients. The highest occurring fungal genus was Aspergillus, specifically, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus species were the highest occurring species. Penicillium glabrum was the most predominant Penicillium species isolated from the compounded poultry feed and feed ingredient samples.
Conclusion: All the feed samples (100%) were contaminated with several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium. The feed ingredients had 100% contamination except for the bone meal samples 78% contamination.
Effectiveness of Acupuncture for Anxiety Among Patients With Parkinson Disease
Authors: Fan Jing-qi , Lu Wei-jing , Tan Wei-qiang , Liu Xin , Wang Yu-ting , Wang Nan-bu , Zhuang Li-xing 
Published: September 2022

ImportanceOne of the ordinary manifestations of Parkinson disease (PD) is anxiety, which remains untreated. Anxiety is closely associated with the accelerated progression of PD. Efficacy of acupuncture for anxiety has been reported. However, to date, there are no data on acupuncture’s effectiveness on anxiety for patients with PD.ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of acupuncture vs sham acupuncture for treating anxiety in patients with PD.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis is randomized, double-blinded, clinical trial enrolled patients between June 20, 2021, and February 26, 2022. Final follow-up was April 15, 2022. Patients with Parkinson disease and anxiety were allocated randomly (1:1) to receive acupuncture or sham acupuncture for 8 weeks. Acupuncture operators, outcome measures evaluators, and statistical analysts were blinded to the grouping of patients. Patients were blinded to their own grouping during the study. This study took place in the Parkinson clinic of a hospital in China.InterventionsReal acupuncture or sham acupuncture for 8 weeks.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPrimary outcome was Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) score. Secondary outcomes were scores on the Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), 39-item Parkinson Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39), and serum levels of the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol (CORT).ResultsSeventy eligible patients were enrolled, including 34 women (48.5%) and 36 men (51.4%). Sixty-four patients (91%) completed the intervention and the 8-week follow-up, including 30 women (46.9%) and 34 men (53.1%) with a mean (SD) age of 61.84 (8.47) years. At the end of treatment, the variation of HAM-A score was 0.22 (95% CI, –0.63 to 1.07; P = .62) between the real acupuncture and sham acupuncture groups. At the end of follow-up, the real acupuncture group had a significant 7.03-point greater (95% CI, 6.18 to 7.88; P &lt; .001) reduction in HAM-A score compared with the sham acupuncture group. Four mild adverse reactions occurred during the study.Conclusions and RelevanceThis study found acupuncture to be an effective treatment for anxiety in patients with PD. These findings suggest that acupuncture may enhance the wellbeing of patients who have Parkinson disease and anxiety.Trial RegistrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry: ChiCTR2100047253