bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh BOPO, NPL dan LDR Terhadap Return Saham Melalui ROA pada Sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2020
Authors: Aisyah Ningrum Siti 
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Pasar modal merupakan salah satu instrumen investasi yang saat ini sangat diminati oleh masyarakat.
Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh BOPO, NPL, LDR terhadap ROA dan Return Saham. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2020.
Metode penelitian: Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan path analisis. Sampel dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan terdapat 20 perusahaan perbankan yang dapat dijadikan sampel.
Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa variabel BOPO berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA dan return saham, sedangkan variabel NPL berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA tetapi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham dan variabel LDR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham tetapi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Variabel ROA berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Sedangkan pada pengaruh tidak langsung, ROA tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh BOPO NPL LDR terhadap return saham.
Kesimpulan: Penulisan ini dapat disimpulkan yaitu variabel biaya operasional dan pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Return on Asset (ROA) pada sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2020.
Register of persons dismissed for loss of trust in the system of disciplinary coercion
Authors: Volgina Galina , Kovrova Vera 
Published: July 2022

coercion, as well as the significance of its creation and certain gaps. A brief description is given of the prescriptions of normative acts regulating the issues of dismissal for corruption offenses. The issues of the procedure for including information in the register of persons dismissed for loss of trust, including the prospects for its use in law enforcement practice, are analyzed. The importance of the appearance of this register is noted, which consists in the fact that corrupt officials today have no opportunity to conceal facts about themselves, as well as to continue to commit criminal acts.
Some options for the possibility of excluding information from the registry under certain conditions are considered.
Some measures are proposed to improve the current legislation in terms of specifying the consequences that should occur if information is included in the register of persons dismissed for corruption offenses. It is also necessary to define more precisely the circumstances that exclude the possibility of dismissal of an employee due to loss of trust on formal grounds.
PEMETAAN POTENSI WISATA, PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA PENGADANGAN BARAT, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Hadi Marham Jupri , Lume Lume , Widyaningrum Meiyanti 
Published: July 2022

Pengadangan Barat Village has been designated as a tourist village in 2021, however it has not shown its existence as an attractive rural tourist destination to visit upto the present. This is due to the absence of a master plan for the development of tourism. This study aimed to map the tourism potential of Pengadangan Barat Village as well as the opportunities and challenges of its development into a village-based tourist destination. Using qualitative research method, this research involved the village government, members of tourism awareness groups, and village communities to become informants. Data were collected through participant observation techniques, FGDs, interviews and documentation and were analyzed qualitatively. This research revealed three categories of tourism potential owned by the Pengadangan Barat tourism village, namely natural potential, cultural and historical potential, and human resource potential. This research also concluded that western tourism villages can be developed into destinations for educational tourism, agritourism and sports or adventure tourism. The challenges of developing this village were in the form of the capacity of members of tourism awareness groups, village government policies, community participation and competition with other tourism villages. These challenges could be addressed by conducting intensive communication and cooperation with various relevant parties and asking for assistance from practitioners and academics.
Photometry on Structured Backgrounds: Local Pixel-wise Infilling by Regression
Authors: Saydjari Andrew K. , Finkbeiner Douglas P. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Photometric pipelines struggle to estimate both the flux and flux uncertainty for stars in the presence of structured backgrounds such as filaments or clouds. However, it is exactly stars in these complex regions that are critical to understanding star formation and the structure of the interstellar medium. We develop a method, similar to Gaussian process regression, which we term local pixel-wise infilling (LPI). Using a local covariance estimate, we predict the background behind each star and the uncertainty of that prediction in order to improve estimates of flux and flux uncertainty. We show the validity of our model on synthetic data and real dust fields. We further demonstrate that the method is stable even in the crowded field limit. While we focus on optical-IR photometry, this method is not restricted to those wavelengths. We apply this technique to the 34 billion detections in the second data release of the Dark Energy Camera Plane Survey. In addition to removing many >3σ outliers and improving uncertainty estimates by a factor of ∼2–3 on nebulous fields, we also show that our method is well behaved on uncrowded fields. The entirely post-processing nature of our implementation of LPI photometry allows it to easily improve the flux and flux uncertainty estimates of past as well as future surveys.
An Expanding Shell of Neutral Hydrogen Associated with SN 1006: Hints for the Single-degenerate Origin and Faint Hadronic Gamma-Rays
Authors: Sano H. , Yamaguchi H. , Aruga M. , Fukui Y. , Tachihara K. , Filipović M. D. , Rowell G. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We report new H i observations of the Type Ia supernova remnant (SNR) SN 1006 using the Australia Telescope Compact Array with an angular resolution of

4
.′
5
×
1
.′
4

(∼2 pc at the assumed SNR distance of 2.2 kpc). We find an expanding gas motion in position–velocity diagrams of H i with an expansion velocity of ∼4 km s−1 and a mass of ∼1000 M
⊙. The spatial extent of the expanding shell is roughly the same as that of SN 1006. We here propose a hypothesis that SN 1006 exploded inside the wind-blown bubble formed by accretion winds from the progenitor system consisting of a white dwarf and a companion star, and then the forward shock has already reached the wind wall. This scenario is consistent with the single-degenerate model. We also derived the total energy of cosmic-ray protons W
p to be only ∼1.2–2.0 × 1047 erg by adopting the averaged interstellar proton density of ∼25 cm−3. The small value is compatible with the relation between the age and W
p of other gamma-ray SNRs with ages below ∼6 kyr. The W
p value in SN 1006 will possibly increase up to several 1049 erg in the next ∼5 kyr via the cosmic-ray diffusion into the H i wind shell.
Serendipitous Discovery of Three Millisecond Pulsars with the GMRT in Fermi-directed Survey and Follow-up Radio Timing
Authors: Bhattacharyya B. , Roy J. , Freire P. C. C. , Ray P. S. , Johnson T. J. , Gupta Y. , Bhattacharya D. , Kaninghat A. , Ferrara E. C. , Michelson P. F. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We report the discovery of three millisecond pulsars (MSPs): PSRs J1120−3618, J1646−2142, and J1828+0625 with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) at a frequency of 322 MHz using a 32 MHz observing bandwidth. These sources were discovered serendipitously while conducting the deep observations to search for millisecond radio pulsations in the directions of unidentified Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) γ-ray sources. We also present phase coherent timing models for these MSPs using ∼5 yr of observations with the GMRT. PSR J1120−3618 has a 5.5 ms spin period and is in a binary system with an orbital period of 5.6 days and minimum companion mass of 0.18 M
⊙, PSR J1646−2142 is an isolated object with a spin period of 5.8 ms, and PSR J1828+0625 has a spin period of 3.6 ms and is in a binary system with an orbital period of 77.9 days and minimum companion mass of 0.27 M
⊙. The two binaries have very low orbital eccentricities, in agreement with expectations for MSP-helium white dwarf systems. Using the GMRT 607 MHz receivers having a 32 MHz bandwidth, we have also detected PSR J1646−2142 and PSR J1828+0625, but not PSR J1120−3618. PSR J1646−2142 has a wide profile, with significant evolution between 322 and 607 MHz, whereas PSR J1120−3618 exhibits a single peaked profile at 322 MHz and PSR J1828+0625 exhibits a single peaked profile at both the observing frequencies. These MSPs do not have γ-ray counterparts, indicating that these are not associated with the target Fermi LAT pointing emphasizing the significance of deep blind searches for MSPs.
Wandering Black Hole Candidates in Dwarf Galaxies at VLBI Resolution
Authors: Sargent Andrew J. , Johnson Megan C. , Reines Amy E. , Secrest Nathan J. , van der Horst Alexander J. , Cigan Phil J. , Darling Jeremy , Greene Jenny E. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Thirteen dwarf galaxies have recently been found to host radio-selected accreting massive black hole (MBH) candidates, some of which are “wandering” in the outskirts of their hosts. We present 9 GHz Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations of these sources at milliarcsecond resolution. Our observations have beam solid angles ∼104 times smaller than the previous Very Large Array (VLA) observations at 9 GHz, with comparable point-source sensitivities. We detect milliarcsecond-scale radio sources at the positions of the four VLA sources most distant from the photocenters of their associated dwarf galaxies. These sources have brightness temperatures of >106 K, consistent with active galactic nuclei (AGNs), but the significance of their preferential location at large distances (p-value = 0.0014) favors a background AGN interpretation. The VLBA nondetections toward the other nine galaxies indicate that the VLA sources are resolved out on scales of tens of milliarcseconds, requiring extended radio emission and lower brightness temperatures consistent with either star formation or radio lobes associated with AGN activity. We explore the star formation explanation by calculating the expected radio emission for these nine VLBA nondetections, finding that about five have VLA luminosities that are inconsistent with this scenario. Of the remaining four, two are associated with spectroscopically confirmed AGNs that are consistent with being located at their galaxy photocenters. There are therefore between five and seven wandering MBH candidates out of the 13 galaxies we observed, although we cannot rule out background AGNs for five of them with the data in hand.
Der Brieftraktat des Heymericus de Campo für Papst Eugen IV. (20. Juni 1446)
Authors: Imbach Ruedi , Ladner Pascal 
Published: July 2022

Le texte ici publié, conservé dans un manuscrit d’Uppsala (C 610), est une lettre que Heymeric de Campo (1395-1460) a adressée le 20 juin 1446 au pape Eugène IV. Dans cet écrit, Heymeric défend une position différente de celle qu’il prônait auparavant, à propos du rapport entre le pape et le concile général, lorsqu’il argumentait en faveur de la suprématie du concile. Il y expose une position pondérée en faveur de la primauté du pape. Ce texte extrêmement difficile à comprendre ne contribue pas seulement à une meilleure connaissance de la pensée du professeur lovanien mais enrichit également l’histoire des conciles, puisque Heymeric y propose la convocation d’un nouveau concile.
La retraite comme Odyssée
Authors: Blanché Anasthasia 
Published: July 2022

Lorsqu’arrive le temps de la retraite, qu’elle soit fort attendue ou redoutée, dans le contexte social et politique actuel, le sujet est confronté à un remaniement identitaire profond. Il est invité à redéfinir et décliner autrement son rapport à l’espace, au temps, à soi, aux autres et au monde, dans la nécessité de retrouver un nouveau sens à sa vie. Comment exister sans le travail ? En suivant l’odyssée d’Ulysse, héros de l’aventure humaine, nous aborderons les questions délicates qui surviennent de la retraite à la fin de la vie. Comment se séparer de la « maison-mère », renoncer à son identité sociale en devenant « personne », ne pas être envahi par les tentations d’isolement, d’autodestruction, de refuge dans le passé et de perte du sens de la vie alors que la jeunesse disparaît et que nous sommes confrontés à notre finitude ? Des épreuves nous attendent, mais avec un bon guide, il est possible de naviguer en évitant les principaux écueils qui jalonnent la route, et en apprenant, à chaque épreuve, une nouvelle forme d’intériorité.
Énergie et lenteur
Authors: Agnel Aimé 
Published: July 2022

Un patient ne peut supporter ni la fin d’un film, ni celle d’une séance. En fin d’analyse et en profonde régression, il fait des rêves surprenants – pour lui, très déterminants – d’hommes feuilles vivant au ralenti, sur le tempo régulier de la sève et les rythmes calmes, riches en énergie, du monde végétal.
De la fin de l’analyse à la fin de la vie, le symbole toujours
Authors: Mignet Mariette 
Published: July 2022

La mort comme but ultime se prépare-t-elle dans l’inconscient ? Les différentes fins qui nous sont données à vivre, comme par exemple la fin de l’analyse et la fin d’être analyste, sont-elles ou non des sortes de préparation à la fin ultime qu’est la mort ? Le besoin de créer des images symboliques, aussi bien pour ceux qui restent que pour celui ou celle qui va partir se présente comme une manière de vivre face à la mort.
L’affaire du voile islamique de Creil : logiques d’une controverse qui n’en finit pas
Authors: Panero Alain 
Published: July 2022

Trente ans après l’affaire du voile islamique de Creil, et malgré l’abondante littérature qui lui a été consacrée, on peine encore à saisir la logique profonde qui a gouverné les différentes prises de position sur cette question. D’autant que l’arbitrage juridique qui, en mars 2004, a interdit le port de signes religieux ostensibles, n’a pas fait cesser toute querelle, comme cela aurait pourtant dû être le cas. Nous proposons ici une sorte de reconstruction synthétique et idéaltypique (et non pas « vraie » ou « historique ») des grandes logiques qui, d’après ce que nous avons pu lire (et nous n’avons pas pu tout lire, même si notre démarche a des allures de note de synthèse), s’entrechoquent encore souterrainement. Entrechoquement structurel qui empêcherait ce qui n’est pourtant, en surface, qu’une simple controverse, de prendre fin.
UVOD: LE Z DRUGIMI SMO: MIGRACIJE IN IZOBRAŽEVANJE
Authors: Vižintin Marijanca Ajša 
Published: July 2022

Tematski sklop »Le z drugimi smo: Migracije in izobraževanje« predstavlja enega od zaključkov petletnega nacionalnega projekta »Le z drugimi smo« (2016–2021). Strokovnjakinje in strokovnjaki ZRC SAZU in Pedagoškega inštituta so s številnimi zunanjimi sodelavkami in sodelavci izvajali predavanja, delavnice in diskusije za pedagoške delavke in delavce. Ti so v času univerzitetnega izobraževanja pridobili premalo znanja o slovenskem izseljevanju za poučevanje v jezikovno, versko in etnično raznolikih razredih in skupinah (Kalc et al., 2020; Trebše Štolfa & Klemenčič, 2001). Vzgojiteljice in vzgojitelji, učiteljice in učitelji se vseživljenjsko izobražujejo, si izmenjujejo znanje in izkušnje ter pridobivajo nova znanja, kompetence in spretnosti, saj se družba ves čas spreminja. Ljudje se priseljujejo, ker jih potrebujemo (Kajzer et al., 2019), in izseljujejo, ker vidijo svojo prihodnost drugje. Za delavkami in delavci, ki jim izdajamo delovna dovoljenja, prihajajo njihove družine, saj želijo živeti skupaj. Zaradi vojn in nasilja prihajajo begunke, begunci. Migracije so vedno bile, so in bodo.
COVID-19 and Psychological Distress among the General Population of India
Authors: Sharma Suresh , Joseph Jaison , Dhandapani Manju , Varghese Abin , Radha K. , Mathews Elezebeth , Varkey Biji P. 
Published: July 2022

Background:
There is scanty evidence regarding the magnitude of COVID-19-related psychological distress (PD) among the general population of India.

Objectives:
This study aimed to estimate the pooled prevalence of PD among the general public of India during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Material and Methods:
We conducted a meta-analysis of 21 online surveys conducted across the Indian subcontinent and published between 2020 and 2021.

Results:
Overall estimates of PD among the general public during the COVID-19 pandemic by the random-effects model is 33.3% (95% confidence interval: 23.8%-42.8%; n = 21 studies). The level of heterogeneity was high among the included studies (I2 = 99.67%). In subgroup analysis, it was found that the survey tool and the methodological quality had a significant effect on the overall prevalence estimates. Approximately 33% of the general public reported to have PD during the COVID-19 pandemic in India, although the overall prevalence varied based on survey tools and quality of studies.

Conclusion:
As the pandemic crisis seems to be ebbing across the world, the current findings are a wake-up call to devise pragmatic strategies to curtail the burden of similar pandemics and to successfully meet the challenges ahead.
Assessing Waterborne Disease Vulnerabilities in the Blocks of Kalahandi District of Odisha, India
Authors: Mishra Martand Mani , Sahu Netrananda 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Outbreaks of waterborne diseases caused by the contamination of water in the rural and tribal regions have become an area of prime concern in the research arena. The impact and intensity of waterborne diseases are expected to increase in these socioeconomic backward regions.

Objective:
The purpose of the study is to calculate the waterborne disease vulnerability index (DVI) for 13 blocks of the Kalahandi district of Odisha. Diarrhea and typhoid are two major diseases prevailing in each block of the district.

Materials and Methods:
Livelihood vulnerability index has been applied with some modifications to calculate the DVI for each block. In the DVI calculation, diseases are taken as an indicator for the exposure section. The sensitivity and adaptive capacity sections are categorized into two subcomponents to study the vulnerability of each block.

Results:
We have observed uneven distribution of diarrhea and typhoid among the blocks of Kalahandi. The result indicates that vulnerable populations and infrastructure play an important role in enhancing vulnerability whereas educational and health-care capacity reduces its impact. We have found that more than 50% of blocks in the district are categorized in moderate to high vulnerable zones.

Conclusion:
This study is done to understand the relationship between disease exposure, related vulnerability, and adaptive capacity. It is unique in the way the indicators have been chosen in the proposed method for the calculation of DVI and will have a higher degree of practical applicability.
Capacity Building of “Accredited Social Health Activist” under Rural Health Training Center Regarding Mental Health
Authors: Patel Mehul , Misra Shobha 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Mental health is one of the critical health requirements that society needs to address in the present century. Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) can play an important role in identifying mental health problems at the earliest and help in improving community health status.

Objectives:
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a mental health education program on knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of ASHAs.

Materials and Methods:
An intervention study was conducted to empower ASHAs for providing mental health services at a district located in Western India during 2016 and 2017. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to assess KAP regarding mental health in intervention and control groups before and post intervention. An educational program was imparted in two batches. Hybrid methods for imparting teaching/training were utilized. “Paired t-test” was applied to compare pre- and post-results in intervention group and “unpaired t-test” for baseline comparison.

Results:
There was a statistically significant improvement in KAP of ASHAs after intervention. Majority of ASHAs referred cases of mental health problems to government tertiary care hospitals.

Conclusions:
The study indicates that it is possible to empower ASHAs with a short course related to mental health to achieve effective outcomes in terms of improved knowledge, attitudes, and practices.
Validation of Expanded form of Lubben Social Network Scale among Community-Dwelling Geriatric Population in India
Authors: Bincy K. , Logaraj Muthunarayan , Anatharaman V. V. 
Published: July 2022

Background:
For assessing social networks in the elderly and the social support they receive and to predict social isolation, a proper valid and reliable short-scale screening tool is necessary. The present study aims to estimate the internal consistency and structural validity of the Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS-18) among community-dwelling Indian older adults.

Materials and Methods:
We have administered the LSNS-18 scale to 500 older adults (>60 years) and performed confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling for the validation. Cronbach's alpha was done for estimating the internal consistency.

Results:
The LSNS-18 was easily answerable and the only minimum time is required for administration. CFA identified three domains with six items for each domain that demonstrated a good fit for the older adults with the internal consistency of 0.91.

Conclusion:
These findings suggest that LSNS-18 may be a valid tool for assessing the social network of the elderly and help to predict the risk for isolation in this vulnerable group.
Impact of Self-Help Groups among Persons With Disabilities in Rural Karnataka - A Comparative, Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Regy Minitta Maria , Shanbhag Deepthi N. , Ramesh Naveen , Pasangha Elaina , Fernando Alex , Maria Monisha , Jogi Cyriac 
Published: July 2022

Background:
The prime concern for an individual with disability is independence. Self-help groups (SHGs) provide opportunities for those with such needs.

Objectives:
The objectives of the study were (i) to assess the impact of SHGs on the livelihood, social inclusion, and community participation of those with disability and (ii) to evaluate the self-esteem and assess the role of such SHGs among those with disability.

Materials and Methods:
This was a community-based, cross-sectional study. An interview schedule captured responses to standardized questionnaires (community-based rehabilitation assessment tool, Rosenberg's self-esteem score, and Social Inclusion Scale). Responses were scored and compared among the two groups of those with disability (member or nonmember of SHGs).

Results:
The median scores for all our outcome variables were found to be more among those with disabilities enrolled in SHGs than those who were not with a significant association in the component of empowerment, sociocommunity participation, social inclusion, and self-esteem.

Conclusion:
SHGs improve social and community participation of individuals with disability. It empowers them to lead independent lives and also contributes to social inclusion.