bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Robotic process automation in Maersk procurement–applicability of action principles and research opportunities
Authors: van Hoek Remko , Gorm Larsen Jacob , Lacity Mary 
Published: March 2022

PurposeThe authors share a real-world case study of a multiple-year adoption process of robotic process automation (RPA) in procurement to add to the limited empirical research base on RPA in supply chain management. The Maersk case offers hard evidence of the value of RPA that can be used as a benchmark for decision-making in companies and as a basis for further research in key areas such as change management and behavioral aspects as well as return on investment on RPA and the need for RPA capability development.Design/methodology/approachTogether with the co-author from Maersk, the authors cover a multiple year RPA program in procurements, to capture lessons learned and develop research questions for the future. The authors consider 39 generic action principles for RPA adoption in a specific procurement context.FindingsThe authors find RPA for procurement to be an enabler of strategic progress and of advancing the concept of triple values (enterprise, customer and employee) in a supply chain setting. The authors offer RPA adoption scoping guidance and show how, with growth and maturity of the program, conditions such as predictability of volume become less relevant as a scoping criterium. The authors also find that RPA augments work rather than replace staff. Maersk utilizes staff time freed up by automation to focus employees on more strategic priorities. The authors consider 39 generic action principles for RPA adoption in a procurement-specific context and develop additional action principles based upon the Maersk case.Originality/valueThe authors study both a unique and rich case to complement limited empirical research on RPA in procurement and supply chain management and the limited research into RPA past early stage adoptions. The authors address Hofmann et al.'s (2019) questions about the change management involved in RPA and consider generic RPA action principles from literature in this specific procurement setting. The authors extend those action principles and develop a rich set of research opportunities.
Validation of diabetes-related awareness instrument (DRAI) to measure diabetics awareness towards risk factors and prevention strategies
Authors: Kansra Pooja , Oberoi Sumit , Bhargava Cherry , Sharma Pardeep Kumar 
Published: March 2022

PurposeAccessibility to a precise tool for healthcare management and self-precaution among diabetic patients is an absolute necessity. This paper aims to develop and validate diabetes-related awareness instrument (DRAI) – an instrument that measures diabetics awareness about risk factors and prevention strategies.Design/methodology/approachThe reliability and validity of the DRAI were tested with a sample of 112 diabetics. The construct validity of the DRAI was measured using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Item discrimination, reliability, usefulness and validity of the items were determined by performing Cronbach's alpha, item difficulty and discrimination index analysis.FindingsThe study finds DRAI – a reliable and valid instrument to assess diabetics awareness towards diabetes mellitus, its associated risk factors and prevention strategies. The value of Cronbach's alpha for all three constructs was above the threshold level of 0.70. Under exploratory factor analysis, “Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin” test value of 0.805 exhibits a meritorious sample adequacy and “Bartlet's test of Sphericity” was statistically significant withp = 0.032. Therefore, results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) revealed that all fitness indices of the model to be excellent fit.Practical implicationsThe present instrument can help to determine whether the individual is susceptible to diabetes, timely prevention and reduction in the incidence of diabetes mellitus.Originality/valueDRAI is the first of its kind tool to assess the awareness and knowledge about diabetes-related risk factors and prevention strategies in such a demographically diverse population of India.
Digital disruption: a managers’ eye view
Authors: Thakur Ramendra , AlSaleh Dhoha , Hale Dena 
Published: March 2022

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to ascertain the drivers of digital disruption and its consequences from a managerial viewpoint. Understanding the drivers and consequences of digital disruption can help business managers modify and align their organizational structures and strategies with digital disruptors to promote survival in the marketplace.

Design/methodology/approach
This study used survey data from US managers. Of 1,000 managers, 272 provided responses eligible for use in the analysis. The study used EQS 6.2 software to analyze the data.

Findings
Eight hypothesized relationships were tested in this study. The results of this study indicate that convergence of intelligence, convergence of technology, support from C-level executives, organizational cultures of innovation and managerial skills act as drivers of digital disruption. The results also show that digital disruption improves both user experience and firms’ digital disruptive performance.

Originality/value
This study builds upon the disruptive innovation theory. This study demonstrates that both technology- and organization-induced drivers serve as predictors of digital disruption. Digital disruption affects user experience and firms’ digital disruptive performance. In addition, user experience influences firms’ digital disruptive performance. Overall, this study improves our understanding of the role of technology- and organization-induced drivers of businesses’ responses to digital disruption and provides contributions to theory and practice.
Whether and how top management create flexibility in mental healthcare organizations: COVID-19 as a test case
Authors: van Gool Frank , Bongers Inge , Bierbooms Joyce , Janssen Richard 
Published: March 2022

PurposeFlexibility is essential for healthcare organizations to anticipate the increasing internal and external dynamics. Mental healthcare organizations in the Netherlands face major policy reforms made by the government, increasing involvement from municipalities and gradual replacement of clinical care with outpatient care. Top management plays an important strategic role in creating this flexibility because they make important choices, give direction and structure the organization. To create flexibility, managers have to deal with complexity and paradoxes. In this study, the authors aim to contribute to the knowledge on how healthcare managers can create flexibility in their organizations.Design/methodology/approachThis is a qualitative empirical field study. In total, 21 managers of mental healthcare organizations participated in open in-depth interviews. The authors explored flexibility on three perspectives: organizational direction, structure and operations. The COVID-19 pandemic has provided an opportunity to explore flexibility. The authors asked participants to reflect on their organization's response to the pandemic.FindingsMost mental healthcare organizations create flexibility in an implicit way. Flexibility and resilience are closely linked mechanisms. Flexibility ensures a quick response while resilience provides the counterforce and rebound needed to adapt. Adaption ensures that healthcare professionals learn from their experiences and do not return completely to the way things were done before. The primary urge to survive ensured rapid and adequate responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. Whether this is a manifestation of flexibility remains difficult to conclude.Practical implicationsThe complexity theory offers some guidance in creating a flexible organization without losing consistency. Flexibility and resilience are closely linked mechanisms that antagonize and protect each other. With this insight, managers in mental healthcare can utilize the qualities and balance them without falling into the various pitfalls.Originality/valueIn this research, the authors are concerned with flexibility as a proactive attitude and capacity of organizations. By looking at the response of organizations to the COVID-19 crisis, the authors find out that responding to a disaster out of survival instinct is something else than flexibility. There is an interesting relationship between flexibility, resilience and adaptability, and they can balance each other.
Can social cognitive theory explain breakfast frequency in workplace institutional feeding populations?
Authors: Harris Jessica A. , Carins Julia , Rundle-Thiele Sharyn , David Patricia 
Published: March 2022

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to respond to calls to increase levels of theory application and extend understanding beyond individuals ensuring social and structural environmental considerations are taken into account. Social cognitive theory (SCT) was applied across two settings to examine its potential to explain breakfast eating frequency.

Design/methodology/approach
A cross-sectional survey was conducted in two institutional feeding populations [military (n = 314) and mining (n = 235)]. Participants reported key SCT constructs including breakfast eating behaviour (self-efficacy, skills, practice), cognitive aspects (knowledge, attitude, expectations) and their perceptions regarding environmental constructs (access, social norms, influence). These were measured and analysed through SPSS and structural equation modelling (SEM).

Findings
Results indicated that 71% males and 90% females in the military do not eat breakfast at work, and in the mining, 23% males and 24% of females do not eat breakfast at work. Furthermore, SEM modelling found only a satisfactory fit for SCT as operationalised in this study. Within the models, behavioural aspects of self-efficacy, skills and practice were significant influences on breakfast eating. Cognitive influences and perceptions of environmental influences exerted little to no effect on breakfast eating. Study results indicate that SCT, as measured in this study using a selection of environment, cognitive and behavioural constructs, does not offer sufficient explanatory potential to explain breakfast eating behaviour.

Originality/value
The value of this paper is to deliver a complete application of Social Cognitive Theory, ensuring multiple constructs are measured to examine the explanatory behaviour of breakfast eating frequency in workplace institutional settings.
How do businesses achieve sustainable success and gain a competitive advantage in the green era?
Authors: Wang Wenfu , Zhang Dongsheng , Wang Hongwei , Zhu Qingxiang , Morabbi Heravi Hakimeh 
Published: March 2022

PurposeTo attain green economic efficiency, small, micro and medium-sized firms must follow environmental paradigms. This research aims to discover the relationship between green intellectual capital, green entrepreneurial orientation, green marketing, green organizational culture and competitive advantage strategies to attain sustainable manufacturing business success.Design/methodology/approachToday, many companies have accepted their responsibilities, that their operations should not harm the environment. This paper aims to discover the relationship between green factors and competitive advantage strategies to succeed in sustainable manufacturing. The employees of the large manufacturing firms in China are the sample population of the present investigation. Through simple random sampling, surveys were distributed via email. The present study was a quantitative analysis. The analytical tool utilized here was structural equation modeling and SmartPLS program applications.FindingsThe empirical outcomes find that green intellectual capital positively influences competitive advantages and sustainable success in business. In addition, the impact of green entrepreneurial orientation on competitive advantages and sustainable success is positive and significant. The findings illustrated that green marketing is an essential factor in competitive advantage and sustainable success in business. Another point is that green organizational culture positively affects competitive advantages and sustainable success. Finally, competitive advantages have significantly affected sustainable success in business.Practical implicationsThe outcomes help specialists enhance their practices to reflect sustainable business efficiency and competitive advantages.Originality/valueThis is the first study that examined businesses' sustainable success and green factors in a comprehensive model and using a specific sample of manufacturing companies based on green technologies.
Information technology investment and working capital management efficiency: evidence from India survey data
Authors: Gill Amarjit , Kang Parminder , Amiraslany Afshin 
Published: March 2022

PurposeThis study aims to test the relationship between information technology investment (IT_INVEST) and working capital management (WCM) efficiency.Design/methodology/approachThis study utilized a survey research design to collect data from micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) owners in India.FindingsEmpirical results show that perceived IT_INVEST plays a role in improving WCM efficiency by decreasing the inventory holding period and reducing the cash conversion cycle (CCC) in India. A three-stage least square model (3SLS) shows that IT_INVEST decreases CCC directly and indirectly through the inventory holding period, accounts receivable period and accounts payable period. The empirical analysis also shows that IT_INVEST decreases the inventory holding period and CCC by 16.80% and 26.40%, respectively, for the examined firms.Research limitations/implicationsIf MSMEs' owners perceive a higher level of IT_INVEST, then the owners perceive a higher WCM efficiency and vice versa.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the literature on the relationship between IT_INVEST and WCM efficiency. This study may encourage further studies of IT investment and WCM efficiency using data from other industries and countries. MSME owners may find empirical results beneficial to improve WCM efficiency. Moreover, financial management consultants may find results helpful to provide consulting services.
Restoration priorities for Caatinga dry forests: Landscape resilience, connectivity and biodiversity value
Authors: Antongiovanni Marina , Venticinque Eduardo M. , Tambosi Leandro R. , Matsumoto Marcelo , Metzger Jean Paul , Fonseca Carlos Roberto 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Restoration actions can halt biodiversity loss and rescue its services. However, in order to be effective, priority areas for restoration should be chosen based on objective large‐scale restoration planning. Here, a multicriteria graph theory framework was used to propose restoration priority areas for the Brazilian Caatinga, the largest seasonally dry tropical forest of the New World, based on landscape resilience, landscape connectivity and biodiversity conservation value, focusing on threatened endemic plant species.

We applied this graph theory framework to 10,406 Caatinga catchment basins. Vegetation cover and within‐catchment connectivity were used to select catchments of intermediate landscape resilience, which in principle offer more effective opportunities for restoration. Then, such catchments were independently classified into (a) three classes according their contribution for between‐catchment connectivity and (b) three classes according their value for biodiversity conservation, estimated by the richness of threatened, endemic plant species. By the integration of landscape resilience, landscape connectivity and biodiversity conservation values, three priority classes for restoration were generated.

The multicriteria framework generated several restoration priority cut‐offs. Prioritization based on landscape resilience selected 36% of the Caatinga catchments as high priority for restoration. By independently adding landscape connectivity and biodiversity conservation value, only 12% and 3% of the catchments, respectively, were considered as high priority. By combining all three criteria, 9% of the catchments were selected as high priority and <1% as top priority for restoration.

Synthesis and applications. Restoration of drylands can contribute immensely to the conservation of its threatened biodiversity but large‐scale planning is quintessential. Here, a multicriteria graph theory framework was applied to indicate priority areas for restoration, which maximizes the effectiveness of restoration actions, landscape connectivity for climate change adaptation and conservation of threatened species. The framework was applied to the Caatinga, the largest seasonally dry tropical forest of the new world, but it can be applied world‐wide under different budged limitations and spatial scales, being useful for private, state and federal initiatives.
Understanding Consumer Inflation Expectations during the COVID‐19 Pandemic
Authors: Detmers Gunda‐Alexandra , Ho Sui‐Jade , Karagedikli Özer 
Published: March 2022

AbstractWe study how individuals' formation of inflation expectations are affected by the stringent containment and economic support measures put in place during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Using the New York Fed Survey of Consumer Expectations (SCE) and the Oxford COVID‐19 Government Response Tracker (OxCGRT), we find that policies aimed at containing the pandemic lead to an increase in individuals' inflation expectations and inflation uncertainty. We also find some heterogeneity in the impact across different demographic groups.
Association between lipid profile and residual renal function in incident peritoneal dialysis patients
Authors: Honda Yu , Maruyama Yukio , Nakamura Mami , Nakao Masatsugu , Matsuo Nanae , Tanno Yudo , Ohkido Ichiro , Ikeda Masato , Yokoo Takashi 
Published: March 2022

AbstractIntroductionResidual renal function (RRF) is one of the most crucial factors in the management of peritoneal dialysis (PD). The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between lipid profile and preservation of RRF among incident PD patients.MethodsThis retrospective cohort study investigated 113 patients (male, 72%; age, 59 ± 14 years) who initiated PD between 2006 and 2017. We investigated the relationships between high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL‐C) and low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL‐C) at PD initiation and change in renal Kt/V during the first year after PD initiation.ResultsAlterations in renal Kt/V during the first year after PD initiation correlated negatively with HDL‐C at PD initiation but not with LDL‐C. On multivariate analysis, HDL‐C at PD initiation was independently associated with a change in renal Kt/V during the first year after PD initiation.ConclusionThese results suggest the importance of lipid management among incident PD patients for the preservation of RRF.
Angioedema‐like presentation as the presenting finding of juvenile myositis and juvenile dermatomyositis in 2 patients
Authors: Karaca Ömer , Güngör Mesut , Sakarya Güneş Ayfer , Eser Şimşek Işıl , Anık Yonca , Kara Bülent 
Published: March 2022

AbstractBackgroundJuvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) is the most common subtype of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies in childhood. Gottron’s papules, shawl sign, periorbital heliotrope rash, and periungual telengiectasis are characteristic skin findings of the disease. Besides characteristic skin involvement, some other skin findings, such as angioedema, may be seen prior or in the course of the disease. The presence of angioedema in JDM is emphasized in this report.Case presentationsWe present 2 unrelated girls, aged 2 (case 1) and 12 years (case 2), who had developed symmetrical weakness in the proximal muscles, muscle pain, elevated muscle enzymes and angioedema. Both cases had abnormal muscle magnetic resonance imaging findings, suggestive of inflammatory myositis. Muscle biopsy was performed only in case 1, and major histocompatibility complex‐1 expression on myofibers was shown consistent with JDM. Cases were diagnosed as probable and definite JDM, respectively. Angioedema was prominent, particularly in the lips and extremities of both cases, without laboratory evidence of C1 inhibitor deficiency or capillary leak syndrome, and absence of family history. Mast cell‐mediated, acquired angioedema was the most likely diagnosis. In both cases, skin and muscle findings improved significantly with steroid treatment.ConclusionWe suggest that angioedema may be among the characteristic skin findings in JDM, and may be included in subsequent definitions.
Leptomeningeal enhancement in magnetic resonance imaging predicts poor prognosis in lung adenocarcinoma patients with leptomeningeal metastasis
Authors: Gao Xiaoxing , Pan Ruili , Chen Minjiang , Zhao Jing , Zhong Wei , Wang Hanping , Si Xiaoyan , Zhang Xiaotong , Zhang Li , Xu Yan , Wang Mengzhao 
Published: March 2022

AbstractBackgroundTo investigate the prognostic value of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in the prognosis of patients with leptomeningeal metastasis from lung adenocarcinoma.MethodsPatients with lung adenocarcinoma complicated with cytologically confirmed leptomeningeal metastasis who visited Peking Union Medical College Hospital (blinded for review) between January 2012 and July 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. We collected the patients' clinical and neuroimaging findings and pathological data. The presence of leptomeningeal enhancement on initial contrast MRI was used to divide patients into MRI‐positive and MRI‐negative groups. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to evaluate prognostic factors.ResultsEighty‐six patients (38 men and 48 women; median age = 56 [range, 25–80]) were included. Seventy‐three patients (84.9%) had targetable genetic alterations. Only 30 patients (34.88%) had leptomeningeal enhancement on initial contrast MRI. No significant differences were observed in the distribution of demographics, driver gene status, intracranial pressure, complicated brain/spinal metastasis, or treatment strategies between the two groups. The median overall survival of patients in the MRI‐positive group was significantly shorter than that in the negative group (182 days vs. 352 days, p = 0.036). Cox regression analysis indicated that the presence of leptomeningeal enhancement on the initial diagnostic magnetic resonance imaging was an independent predictor of an unfavourable prognosis of leptomeningeal metastasis (hazard ratio = 1.707, p = 0.044).ConclusionsThis is the first time that positive initial contrast‐enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of the neuroaxis has been proposed as a risk factor for the prognosis of leptomeningeal metastasis from lung adenocarcinoma with contemporary survival data.