bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECTS OF NATURAL EXTRACT OF CELERY LEAVES ON THE KIDNEYS OF WHITE RATS (Rattus novergicus) AFTER ASPIRIN INDUCTION
Authors: Indriana Edni , Titrawani Titrawani 
Published: July 2022

Herbal plants can be used as a treatment option, including the treatment of kidney disease. The administration of herbal remedies such as celery is a more natural and safe treatment healing alternative. The study aims to determine the effect of celery extract in repairing the damage to the kidney cells of aspirin-induced white mice. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 groups with 3 replications: K- (aspirin 12.6 mg/kg BW), K+ (feed normal), P1 (celery extract 200 mg/kg BW + aspirin 12.6 mg/kg BW), P2 (celery extract 100mg/kg BW + aspirin 12.6 mg/kg BW) and P3 (celery extract 50 mg/kg BW) + aspirin 12.6 mg/kg BW). From the results of observations on kidney histology of rats after giving aspirin, it is known that there is damage to the nucleus of cells undergoing pyknosis and swelling of the glomerulus, which is characterized by narrowing of the Bowman's space. This suggests that the celery extract at a stratified dose may affect the histopathological kidney of aspirin-induced mice.
Pengembangan e-LKPD Berorientasi Learning Cycle 7E pada Sub-Materi Perkecambahan Biji untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains
Authors: Pratiwi Diana Eka , Yuliani Yuliani 
Published: July 2022

Model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E merupakan kumpulan dari rangkaian tahapan-tahapan kegiatan belajar yaitu Elicit, Engagement, Exploration, Elaboration, Evaluation, dan Extend. Setiap tahapan dari Learning Cycle 7E bertujuan untuk memecahkan suatu masalah dengan cara mengamati, menginterpretasi, mengklasifikasi, memprediksi, melakukan percobaan, menerapkan konsep, dan menerapkan pertanyaan lanjutan yang dapat membentuk keterampilan proses sains. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan e-LKPD berorientasi Learning Cycle 7E pada sub-materi perkecambahan biji untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa kelas XII SMA yang layak berdasarkan validitas, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan guna menunjang proses pembelajaran di sekolah. e-LKPD yang dikembangkan menggunakan desain penelitian model 4-D (Define, Design, Develop, dan Desseminate) tanpa tahap Desseminate. Penelitian pengembangan ini dilakukan secara terbatas dengan 20 peserta didik pada kelas XII IPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Tarik Sidoarjo. Kriteria penelitian ini meliputi validitas dilihat dari hasil validasi para ahli, kepraktisan yang dilihat dari aktivitas peserta didik, dan keefektifan yang dilihat dari hasil belajar, keterampilan proses sains, dan respon siswa. Analisis data secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan validitas e-LKPD yang dikembangkan sebesar 97,49 dengan kategori sangat layak. Kepraktisan e-LKPD berdasarkan observasi aktivitas peserta didik mendapatkan hasil sebesar 80,08% untuk e-LKPD 1 dengan kategori praktis dan 97,08% untuk e-LKPD 2 dengan kategori sangat praktis. Keefektifan yang dilihat dari hasil belajar peserta didik mencapai peningkatan sebesar 90% dengan rata-rata skor 100%. Keterampilan proses sains siswa mencapai 91%, dan respon peserta didik mencapai 97,4% dengan kategori positif.
Kata kunci : lembar kegiatan peserta didik elektronik (e-LKPD), learning cycle 7E, keterampilan proses sains, perkecambahan biji.
Pengembangan Permainan Ular Tangga pada Materi Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas XII SMA
Authors: Bahari Fareza Vismala , Yuliani Yuliani 
Published: July 2022

Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan tentang Kurikulum 13 menyatakan bahwa pendidikan mengalami perkembangan seiring dengan berkembangnya kualitas peserta didik. Salah satu tuntutan keterampilan berpikir kritis juga perlu sumber belajar atau media pembelajaran yang sesuai. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang sesuai adalah permainan edukatif berupa permainan ular tangga pada materi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan permainan ular tangga yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan model pengembangan 4D (Define, design, develop, tanpa disseminate). Validitas permainan ular tangga diperoleh dari validasi dua dosen ahli dan guru biologi. Kepraktisan permainan uar tangga ditinjau dari hasil angket aktivitas peserta didik oleh observer atau peneliti. Keefektifan ditinjau dari sepuluh angket respon peserta didik. Teknik analisis data dengan cara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permainan ular tangga dinyatakan sangat layak dalam aspek validitas yang meliputi validasi kartu pertanyaan dengan presentase skor sebesar 97,6%, validasi panduan permainan yang mendapat presentase skor sebesar 93,3%, validasi soal mendapat presentase skor 87,5%. Aspek kepraktisan berdasarkan hasil observasi mendapatkan presentase skor sebesar 97,9%, dan keefektivan berdasarkan angket respon peserta didik mendapatkan presentase skor sebesar 97,36%. Dengan demikian, permainan ular tangga pada materi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas XII SMA dapat dikatakan valid, praktis, dan efektif apabila digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Kata Kunci: pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, keterampilan berpikir kritis, permainan ular tangga
The Validity and Readability of Ebook on Immune System to Upskill Students Scientific Literacy
Authors: Kinanti Anindita Rahadinar , Raharjo Raharjo 
Published: July 2022

Science literacy is very closely related to the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 which demands graduates of quality, able to compete globally and master the development of technology-based on information literacy. The quality of teaching materials such as books needs to be improved and developed in line with advances in information and communication technology. One effort that can be done to develop learning resources in the form of printed books is to package them in the form of electronic books. The purpose of this research was to develop an electronic book on Immune system materials to upskill students’ scientific literacy. This research was constructed as a development study using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate) but in this research we didn’t include a Disseminate step. Development stage was held in Biology Department of FMIPA Universitas Negeri Surabaya which produced Immune System e-book. Then, the developed electronic book was being assessed by two validators based on its construction requirements, technical requirements, and didactic requirements which include the scientific literacy aspects. Meanwhile the readability assessed by Fry Graphs. This Immune System e-book have 4 features, wish that it will help the students understanding and upskill the students scientific literacy. The results of the e-book’s validity based on its construction requirements, technical requirements, and didactic requirements were 3.9, 4, and 3.75 respectively. These results are categorized as valid and the e-book can be used in class without any significant revision. The readability assessments showed that the passages are suited for 9th‑grade, 10th grade, and 13th grade students. Even though the results are all in a difficult reading category which suits for high school students, revision needed to be done so that the passage in the e-book will specifically suits for 11th grade students.
Keywords: Scientific Literacy, Validity and Readability
Meningkatkan Minat dan Hasil Belajar Senam Irama dengan Media “Sekawat” Siswa SMP
Authors: Widiastuti Sendang Sri 
Published: July 2022

Untuk mencapai hasil belajar yang maksimal, guru harus mampu menerapkan berbagai model pembelajaran dan menggunakan media pembelajaran yang tepat. Penelitian ini tindakan kelas dalam 2 siklus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan minat dan hasil belajar siswa dalam belajar senam irama dengan menggunakan media Sekawat bagi siswa kelas VII D Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Pakem Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi, tes, angket, dokumentasi, dan catatan lapangan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan minat siswa dan deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mendeskripsikan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media Sekawat dapat meningkatkan minat belajar senam irama siswa dari pra siklus sebesar 58% menjadi sebesar 88% pada akhir tindakan serta dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dari rata-rata sebesar 20% pada pra siklus menjadi 85,7% pada akhir tindakan.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 untuk Meningkatan Writing Skills Siswa
Authors: Siswanto Romi 
Published: July 2022

Terdapat empat keterampilan berbahasa yang harus dikuasai yaitu berbicara, mendengarkan, menulis, dan membaca. Berbicara dapat bersifat sukarela, tetapi menulis perlu direncanakan dan diatur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi Android yang cocok untuk membantu siswa mengembangkan kemampuan menulisnya dalam bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi R&D dengan model ADDIE. Peneliti telah merancang sebuah media pembelajaran yang disebut "Learn English Better". Media pembelajaran ini telah divalidasi oleh ahli media dan materi sebelum diujicobakan oleh siswa. Kuesioner dan wawancara digunakan sebagai sarana penelitian. Hasil validasi media memberikan skor 84,6, validasi materi memberikan skor 76,36, dan implementasi media ini memberikan skor 73,2. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi Android “Learn English Better” cocok digunakan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa SMA Negeri Jombang.
Pemikiran Nyai Nur Rofiah Dalam Buku Nalar Kritis Muslimah dan Relevansinya Terhadap Kekerasan Verbal Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Oktaria Herlega , Syafri Fatrica , Eliya Ixsir 
Published: July 2022

Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep pemikiran Nyai Nur Rofiah dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemikiran Nyai Nur Rofiah dalam buku Nalar Kritis Muslimah terhadap kekerasan verbal anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menghimpun literatur. Data yang digunakan berasal dari data primer serta data sekunder. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemikiran Nyai Nur Rofiah dalam buku nalar kritis muslimah tentang perempuan dan gender penting bagi manusia mengetahui perbedaan laki-laki dan perempuan yang dibedakan oleh dua hal yaitu jenis kelamin dan gender. Dalam penelitian yang peneliti teliti pengaruh orang tua terhadap perkembangan anak sangatlah besar. Karena anak dengan umur 0-8 tahun itu sangat rentang terhadap perilaku-prilaku yang kurang baik. Karna pada umur tersebut anak sangat suka sekali mencontoh sesuatu yang dilakukan oleh lingkungan serta kedua orang tuanya. Oleh sebab itu orang tua harus selalu mmberikan cinta serta apresiasi yang baik kepada anaknya. Maka dari penjelasan yang peneliti pahami dari buku ini, memiliki relevansi terhadap kekersan verbal terhadap anak usia dini.
Exploration of teachers’ teaching practices of Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) utilize in different contexts; A literature Review
Authors: Syeda Sumbul Shah  , Surhan Rafique  , Sayeda Sapna Shah  , Shahar Bano  
Published: July 2022

This literature review is about the exploration of teachers’ teaching practices of Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) teachers utilized in different context’. The findings of this study are based on literature published between the years 2000 and 2020. This document is established as a current analysis of teaching practices of ECCE teachers. The limitation of this paper is that the majority of the study is based on Australia, UK, France, Germany, Pakistan Australia, and USA which restricts the results' worldwide application. The results are presented in seven comprehensive themes; Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE), Importance of Early Childhood Care and Education, Global status of Early Childhood Care and Education, Challenges in Early Childhood Care and Education, Strengthening in Early Childhood Care and Education, best teaching practices in Early Childhood Care and Education and teaching practices utilized by ECCE teachers in different contexts. At the root, all of these themes reveal the practices of ECCE teachers in different context. This study is directly linked to policymakers, educationist, government leaders, community members, researchers and parents who are interested to make early childhood education more effective and appropriate. However from this literature review it is found that ECCE teachers are not much practicing the effective teaching practices in their classrooms just as; collaborative activity, interactive activity, Hands-on or project based activities. Even it is also found that in many contexts in ECCE physical and social environment was not much conducive for children in order to make their learning effective.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN CUKA BAMBU AMPEL HIJAU (Bambusa vulgaris Schard var. vitata) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser
Authors: Juniarto Arief , Rahayu Yeni , Leksikowati Sovia Santi 
Published: July 2022

The utilization of bamboo into different variations product is a proof of the bamboo have meet a variety needs of the people. One of its uses is in to bamboo vinegar as liquid organic fertilizer. Hence, the potential bamboo vinegar need to be analyze of the effect on the growth of plants forestry. This study aims to analyze the bamboo vinegar are sourced from part of the body bamboo (root, stem, and leaves) and its dilution concentration, on the growth of Neolamarckia cadamba. The experimental design used Completely Randomized Factorial Design with two factors, namely bamboo vinegar sourced from the roots, stems, and leaves and its dilution concentration. Furthermore, the data was processed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Different concentrations of bamboo vinegar were able to increase the diameter and number of leaves on Neolamarckia cadamba, but increase in the height only some treatments. The treatment of leaf-sourced bamboo vinegar with concentration of 5% (C7) significantly increased the height of Neolamarkia cadamba. Generally, bamboo vinegar sourced from roots, stems, and leaves with a concentration of 2 - 5% are still good for plant growth.
Partisipasi dan Perilaku Politik Generasi Milenial pada Pemilihan Bupati Tanah Datar Tahun 2020 di Nagari Saruaso Kecamatan Tanjung Emas
Authors: Zen Ulya Fitri 
Published: July 2022

Artikel ini menjelaskan mengenai partisipasi dan perilaku politik generasi milenial pada pemilihan Bupati Tanah Datar tahun 2020 di Nagari Saruaso Kecamatan Tanjung Emas. Adapun yang menjadi latar belakang disini adalah adanya kecendrungan kelompok milenial untuk mengikuti atau sekedar ikut-ikutan pilihan politik teman sepermainan, memiliki karakteristik yang biasanya masih labil dan apatis, serta memiliki pengetahuan politik yang kurang, sehingga mengindikasikan masih kurangnya kesadaran dalam berpolitik. Sedangkan tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui partisipasi politik generasi milenial dan perilaku politik mereka dalam menentukan pilihan politiknya pada pemilihan Bupati Tanah Datar Tahun 2020. Teori yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Gaffar tentang tiga model dalam melihat prilaku politik masyarakat di antaranya model sosiologis, model psikologis dan model pilihan rasional. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif di mana studi kasus dilakukan di Nagari Saruaso Kecamatan Tanjung Emas. Penelitian ini menggunakan penyebaran kuesioner dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 50 orang usia pemilih milenial. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi generasi milenial adalah masih tergolong rendah, sedangkan perilaku politik generasi milenial lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh pilihan rasional. Pemilih generasi milenial di Nagari Saruaso Kecamatan Tanjung Emas sudah mandiri secara social dalam menentukan pilihan tanpa perlu dipengaruhi teman maupun orang tua, namun cukup tinggi dalam mempertimbangkan aspek agama kandidat Bupati Tanah Datar tahun 2020. Secara psikologis mereka tidak lagi melihat unsur materi dan aspek lahiriah lainya, namun sudah lebih dalam melihat visi misi kandidat, peningkatan ekonomi, penegakan hukum dan rekam jejak kandidat. Pemilih milenial di Saruaso Tanah Datar sudah mapan dalam aspek pilihan rasional.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Menghadapi Covid-19
Authors: Anita Rahmawati  , Isti Untari Sri , Lukitaningrum Kristin 
Published: July 2022

The year 2020 was shaken by the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The viral pandemic occurred has changed the way of life of the world, at least from a social and economic perspective. Predictions of a recession began to emerge as the economy weakened due to the spread of the virus forcing large parts of the population to be laid off. Many businesses experience losses and even go out of business, or at least experience a decline in profits (Brewer, 2020). The economic impact of this disaster is likely to continue for several years to come. Gema Insani is a publishing company in Depok which has been directly affected by the pandemic. A proper marketing strategy is needed so that even if there is a decline in the level of product sales, the decline is still under control or does not cause the company to go out of business. This study aims to analyze the marketing strategies that the Gema Insani company implemented during the pandemic. The research was conducted using qualitative methods and descriptive analysis. It can be concluded from the research results that the applied marketing strategy includes the marketing mix of product aspects, price, place, promotion, people, process and physical evidence. The most dominant aspect in dealing with and adapting to pandemic situation is promotion aspect, that is by optimizing online marketing and product sales (digital marketing). By optimizing digital marketing, online product sales increased by 30%.
The Influence of Leadership Style and Organizational Commitment on Work Effectiveness (Study on Employees of PT. Sing Wealth Textiles Ligung Majalengka)
Authors: Prihartini Endah 
Published: July 2022

Abstract.
Work effectiveness of employees of PT. Sing Wealth Textile has a problem, namely not achieving the target that has been determined and given by the manager to the employees. one of the factors to increase work effectiveness is through leadership style and organizational commitment. Leadership style and organizational commitment are considered as one of the factors that can affect work effectiveness. This study aims to determine how the influence of leadership style and organizational commitment partially on the work effectiveness of the study on employees of PT. Sing Wealth Textiles.
This research is a survey research using a descriptive and verification approach. The population in this study were all employees of PT. Sing Wealth Textiles with a total sample of 81 respondents. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The data collection technique in this study was distributing questionnaires using a likert scale. Data analysis using classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, coefficient of determination, model feasibility test and hypothesis testing using partial test.
The results showed that leadership style and organizational commitment partially have a positive and significant effect on work effectiveness.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Serta Dampaknya Pada Kinerja Pendamping Keluarga Harapan
Authors: Sudirno Dadang , Bhirawa Noraga Gilang 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the magnitude of the effect of compensation received and perceived organizational climate on the work satisfaction of companion in the Family Hope Program, besides this research also aims to determine the effect of job satisfaction on the accompanying performance of the Family Hope Program.
The method used in this study is a quantitative method using observational collection techniques, questionnaires and literature. Koesioner was distributed to 46 samples of respondents, then tested the instrument and tested the classic assumption on questionnaire results. In testing hypotheses on research variables, multiple regression analysis and simple regression analysis were used.
The results of the study show that there is a partial and positive effect of compensation and organizational climate on job satisfaction, then it is known simultaneously that compensation and organizational climate have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, with a strong level of relationship between compensation and organizational climate with job satisfaction. From the results of this study, it is also known that job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the accompanying performance of the companion, with a moderate level of relationship between job satisfaction and the accompanying performance of the Family Hope Program.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Inti dan Kualitas Layanan Encounter terhadap Niat Beralih: Sebuah Peran Mediasi Kepuasan Pelanggan (Studi pada pengunjung Hotel Fitra dan Hotel Garden Majalengka)
Authors: Rusdiana Alan , Suparto L 
Published: July 2022

This research is a development of previous research. In this study, customer satisfaction is divided into two, namely transaction-based satisfaction and overall satisfaction. This type of research is associative research. This research takes the title: "The Influence of Core Service Quality and Encounter Service Quality on Switch Intention: A Mediation Role of Customer Satisfaction (Study on visitors to Hotel Fitra and Hotel Garden Majalengka)".
The purpose of this study was to determine the partial effect of core service quality and encounters on switching intentions with mediating factors of customer satisfaction (transaction-based satisfaction and transaction-based satisfaction). The population in this study were all visitors to the Fitra hotel and the Garden Majalengka hotel. The number of respondents in this study amounted to 315 people who were taken using the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data analysis technique uses structural equation modeling (SEM) with the help of AMOS 21 software.

The results of this study indicate that 1) the quality of the encounter service has a negative effect on the intention to switch, 2) the quality of the core service has no effect on the intention to switch, 3) the quality of the encounter service has a positive effect on transaction-based satisfaction, 4) the quality of the encounter service has a positive effect on overall satisfaction, 5) core service quality has a positive effect on overall satisfaction, 6) transaction-based satisfaction has a negative effect on switching intentions, 7) overall satisfaction has a negative effect on switching intentions, 8) transaction-based satisfaction mediates the negative effect of encounter service quality on switching intentions, 9) satisfaction overall mediates the negative effect of service quality encounter on core service switching intentions positively affects customer satisfaction, and 10) overall satisfaction mediates the negative effect of core service quality on switching intentions.