bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between the Intensity of Reading the Qur'an on Learning Achievement
Authors: Arif Khairan M , Uyuni Badrah , Oktapiani Marliza 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze whether UIA students have the habit and level of regularly reading the Qur'an every day, what are the factors that strengthen these habits, and how they relate to learning achievement. This research uses quantitative methods. Based on the research procedures used in this study, the research instruments will be the results of the pre-test conducted at the first meeting of the lecture and the post-test at the last meeting of the class, as well as measurements of attendance levels during the lecture process. The population used was students of the Islamic Education Study Program, Faculty of Islamic Religion, UIA, who recorded the basic level of understanding of the Qur'an and Tajweed. The results were found on student scores before and after the test. The correlation value between the two variables, the result of 0.613 means that the relationship is quite strong and positive. From the calculation results of the value of thit ttabel (-19,6402,0369) Pre-test has a significant effect on the Post Test. They are increasing the intensity of reading the Qur'an in UIA students with programs and stimulation that can measure direct creation and development of habits and love to read the Qur'an because of the willingness factor to improve the reading of the Qur'an and be consistent in attendance during lectures.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMP Ditinjau dari Tipe Kepribadian dan Gaya Belajar di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Badriyah Dewi , Nurus Sopiany Hanifah 
Published: November 2022

Masa pandemi Covid-19 membuat perubahan dalam kegiatan belajar di sekolah, dimana siswa dituntut lebih mandiri dalam belajar, sedangkan gaya belajar mandiri setiap siswa berbeda, salah satu faktor yang membedakan gaya belajar dimasa pandemi Covid-19 yaitu kepribadian. Sehingga hal tersebut, mempengaruhi pada penguasaan kemampuan matematis siswa, salah satunya adalah kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa SMP ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian yang berpengaruh pada gaya belajar di masa pandemi Covid-19. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IX SMPN 3 Klari yang terdiri dari 12 siswa. Proses pengambilan subjek menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling masing-masing satu siswa untuk setiap tipe kepribadian dan gaya belajar. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri dari angket kepribadian dan gaya belajar, tes tertulis, serta wawancara. Teknik analasis data terdiri dari tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa (1) siswa ekstrovert pada masa pandemi Covid-19 cenderung menggunakan gaya belajar visual dengan rata-rata hasil tes pemecahan masalah matematis pada kategori sedang (2) siswa introvert pada masa pandemi Covid-19 cenderung menggunakan gaya belajar auditori dengan rata-rata hasil tes pemecahan masalah matematis pada kategori sedang (3) siswa introvert yang menggunakan gaya belajar visual rata-rata hasil tes pemecahan masalah matematisnya berada pada kategori sedang.
Análisis del nivel de protección jurídico-laboral en los trabajadores de servicios generales en el sector hotelero que adquieren enfermedades laborales por los riesgos y agentes biológicos
Authors: Ramos Dávila Nelson Fabián 
Published: November 2022

Hablar del derecho administrativo-laboral, frente a la protección de riesgos laborales en Colombia, es ahondar en esa gran estructura que enmarca las relaciones individuales de trabajo y las luchas por convertirlo en trabajo decente. En el presente trabajo se aborda una problemática de los trabajadores deservicios generales en el área del turismo, específicamente en el sector hotelero, los cuales por su actividad se encuentran expuestos en una proporción alta a los diferentes riesgos y agentes biológicos. Este es un tema que pretende brindar herramientas técnico-jurídicas de un ejemplo particular, el cual permitirá conocer la realidad global.
Puesto que la labor realizada por los trabajadores de servicios generales del sector hotelero es importante dentro del desarrollo económico, son muchas las preguntas e interrogantes de cuál será el futuro del derecho administrativo-laboral en este ámbito, si antes de la pandemia (covid-19) era incierto, ahora sí los legisladores y las altas cortes tendrán que enfrentar estos nuevos problemas y retos.
Aplikasi Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) NCBI Pada Penelitian Molekuler Salmonella SPP
Authors: Anwar Mahdalena Anwar , Nurjanah Siti Nurjanah , Rahayu Winiati P. 
Published: November 2022

Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) merupakan tool pada website NCBI yang banyak digunakan pada penelitian mikrobiologi molekuler. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan review sistematik dari fungsi program BLAST dan menentukan parameter penting yang diaplikasikan pada penelitian Salmonella asal produk pangan. Salmonella spp. menjadi fokus karena bakteri ini terdiri dari banyak serovar yang memiliki variasi dalam mekanisme virulensi, perbedaan patogenitas dan adaptasi Salmonella terhadap inangnya. Pencarian artikel dilakukan dengan menggunakan mesin pencari PUBMED dan Google Scholar, dengan penentuan kriteria artikel dengan menggunakan metode PICO (problem/population, intervention, comparation, outcome), dan penyeleksian artikel dengan menggunakan metode PRISMA. Hasil penelitian terseleksi 30 artikel yang masuk dalam kriteria. Fungsi BLAST diaplikasikan pada 4 fungsi yaitu: (1) mengidentifikasi sekuens, (2) menemukan DNA target dengan efisien, (3) menyimpulkan fungsi gen dan menduga domain architecture dari struktur proteinnya, serta (4) merancang primer. BLAST NCBI yang digunakan adalah BLASTn, BLASTp serta PRIMER BLAST. Aplikasi tersebut dapat digunakan dengan memperhatikan parameter penting pada empat fungsi tersebut
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN SOAL-SOAL TES HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) PADA GURU-GURU SMP SEKOLAH MITRA FKIP UNSRI DI PALEMBANG
Authors: Indrawati Sri , Erna Ernalida , Sri Utami Sri , Turama Akhmad Rizqi , Novritika Novritika 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk melatih guru-guru SMP bidang studi bahasa Indonesia di Kota Palembang mendesain soal-soal HOTS yang sesuai dengan kompetensi dasar di Kurikulum 2013. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan model pelatihan, ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi,latihan, dan tugas. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan pada 26, 28, dan 29 September 2020 melalui zoom meeting. Khalayak sasaran adalah guru-guru bidang Bahasa Indonesia SMP sekolah mitra yang berjumlah 34 orang. Rancangan evaluasi menggunakan tes dan lembar pengamatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman guru terhadap HOTS masih belum memadai. Hal ini disebabkan masih ada beberapa guru belum mampu membedakan antara C3, C4, dan C5. Penyebabnya adalah kekeliruan dalam menafsirkan kata kerja operasional pada ketiga ranah tersebut. Soal-soal yang dibuat para guru belum maksimal memenuhi standar HOTS. Saat dikaitkan dengan AKM (Asesmen Komptensi Minimum) soal-soal itu belum mencapai standar seperti yang diharapkan.
The Minimum Number of Spanning Trees in Regular Multigraphs
Authors: Pekárek Jakub , Sereni Jean-Sébastien , Yilma Zelealem B. 
Published: November 2022

In a recent article, Bogdanowicz determines the minimum number of spanning trees a connected cubic multigraph on a fixed number of vertices can have and identifies the unique graph that attains this minimum value. He conjectures that a generalized form of this construction, which we here call a padded paddle graph, would be extremal for d-regular multigraphs where $d\geq 5$ is odd.
We prove that, indeed, the padded paddle minimises the number of spanning trees, but this is true only when the number of vertices, $n$, is greater than $(9d+6)/8$. We show that a different graph, which we here call the padded cycle, is optimal for $n<(9d+6)/8$ . This fully determines the $d$-regular multi-graphs minimising the number of spanning trees for odd values of $d$.
We employ the approach we develop to also consider and completely solve the even degree case. Here, the parity of $n$ plays a major role and we show that, apart from a handful of irregular cases when both $d$ and $n$ are small, the unique extremal graphs are padded cycles when $n$ is even and a different family, which we call fish graphs, when $n$ is odd.
The Halo Bias inside Cosmic Voids
Authors: Verza Giovanni , Carbone Carmelita , Renzi Alessandro 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The bias of dark matter halos and galaxies is a crucial quantity in many cosmological analyses. In this work, using large cosmological simulations, we explore the halo mass function and halo bias within cosmic voids. For the first time to date, we show that they are scale dependent along the void profile, and provide a predictive theoretical model of both the halo mass function and halo bias inside voids, recovering for the latter a 1% accuracy against simulated data. These findings may help shed light on the dynamics of halo formation within voids and improve the analysis of several void statistics from ongoing and upcoming galaxy surveys.
Reconciling Parker Solar Probe Observations and Magnetohydrodynamic Theory
Authors: Alberti Tommaso , Benella Simone , Consolini Giuseppe , Stumpo Mirko , Benzi Roberto 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The Parker Solar Probe mission provides a unique opportunity to characterize several features of the solar wind at different heliocentric distances. Recent findings have shown a transition in the inertial range spectral and scaling properties around 0.4–0.5 au when moving away from the Sun. Here we provide, for the first time, how to reconcile these observational results on the radial evolution of the magnetic and velocity field fluctuations with two scenarios drawn from the magnetohydrodynamic theory. The observed breakdown is the result of the radial evolution of magnetic field fluctuations and plasma thermal expansion affecting the distribution between magnetic and velocity fluctuations. The two scenarios point toward an evolving nature of the coupling between fields that can be also reconciled with Kraichnan and Kolmogorov pictures of turbulence. Our findings have important implications for turbulence studies and modeling approaches.
Religion, fait religieux et management
Authors: Honoré Lionel 
Published: November 2022

De part et d’autre de l’Atlantique, des modèles de prise en compte de la religion au travail ont émergé au fil des affaires qui ont opposé, depuis les dernières décennies du XX e siècle à aujourd’hui salariés et employeurs. Ces modèles mettent en tension une approche centrée sur la tolérance, pour laquelle le fonctionnement organisationnel prime sur une liberté religieuse à laquelle il faut néanmoins faire une place, et une approche centrée sur l’inclusion qui invite à penser les relations de travail et d’emploi à un niveau individuel avec comme point d’entrée les personnes.
Longueur des télomères : de la sénescence cellulaire aux trajectoires du vieillissement humain
Authors: Benetos Athanase 
Published: November 2022

Les deux dernières décennies ont permis de comprendre le rôle des télomères dans le vieillissement et la longévité via leur influence directe sur la sénescence réplicative et la capacité de réparation tissulaire. La longueur des télomères est principalement déterminée par des facteurs génétiques et secondairement par l’influence de facteurs environnementaux au cours des premières années de la vie. Les télomères courts ont un rôle causal dans le développement des maladies dégénératives liées à l’âge et la réduction de la longévité. Par conséquent, la longueur des télomères peut être considérée comme un « capital biologique » constitué tôt dans la vie, qui joue un rôle important dans l’équilibre lésion/réparation au niveau cellulaire et tissulaire, et peut ainsi influencer la trajectoire du vieillissement. L’intégration de la longueur des télomères dans un ensemble de données cliniques, biologiques et sociales permettrait de mieux individualiser les stratégies de prévention des maladies liées à l’âge, de la fragilité et de la perte d’autonomie.
L’espoir et la peur. Première Guerre mondiale, conscription et révolution irlandaise (1916-1918)
Authors: Destenay Emmanuel 
Published: November 2022

L’insurrection du 24 avril 1916 reste indissociable de la profonde transformation de la société irlandaise. En plein conflit mondial, alors que les armées britanniques combattent sur le front de la Somme et préparent les grandes offensives de l’été 1916, une poignée de rebelles se soulèvent contre l’Empire britannique. En quelques heures, le centre-ville de Dublin ressemble à un véritable champ de bataille. Les historiens de la révolution irlandaise concluent de manière unanime que l’insurrection bouleverse la société irlandaise et amène progressivement le Sinn Féin (parti indépendantiste irlandais) au pouvoir lors des élections partielles de 1917 et pendant les élections générales de décembre 1918. Or, en plein conflit mondial, la peur du service militaire obligatoire inquiète les populations locales. En sollicitant les fonds d’archives inédits du ministère français des Affaires étrangères et en s’appuyant sur les rapports confidentiels des inspecteurs de la Police royale irlandaise (RIC), il apparaît clairement que les populations rurales redoutaient l’impôt du sang. Les témoins de l’époque (consuls et attachés de la République française, inspecteurs de police, et officiers de renseignements britanniques) jugeaient les peurs liées au service militaire obligatoire responsables non seulement de l’agitation populaire mais également de la popularité du Sinn Féin lors des quatre élections législatives de 1917.
Hypertriglyceridemia-Induced Acute Pancreatitis – Course, Outcome, and Comparison with Non-Hypertriglyceridemia Associated Pancreatitis
Authors: Shafiq Syed , Patil Mallikarjun , Gowda Vinod , Devarbhavi Harshad 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Although hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) is a well-established cause of acute pancreatitis (AP), there are no definitive management guidelines. Studies comparing clinical severity and outcome of hypertriglyceridemia-induced acute pancreatitis (HTGAP) and non- HTGAP are scarce. Hence, the present study was undertaken.

Materials and Methods:
All consecutive patients admitted with AP from January 2017 to August 2021 at university teaching hospital were included in this study. Data with regards to patient demographics; clinical, laboratory, and radiologic parameters; management strategies; and outcome were collected and compared between HTGAP and non-HTGAP patients.

Results:
Overall, 550 patients with AP were admitted during the study period, of which 21 (3.8%) were HTG related. Mean age of HTGAP patients was 34.3 years (M: F = 14:7), and the mean serum triglyceride (TG) levels on admission were 3,718.9 mg/dL (range 1,094–11,991). Insulin infusion therapy was used in 18 patients with HTGAP and the target TG levels of ≤500 mg/dL was achieved in 4.2 days (mean). Compared to non-HTGAP patients, HTGAP patients had higher body mass index (29.2 vs. 25.6), higher clinical (BISAP 2.6 vs. 2.06) and radiologic severity scores (CT severity score 7.5 v/s 4.8), and required prolonged hospital stay (12.9 vs. 6.5 days).

Conclusion:
HTGAP occurred in young patients with high BMI and was associated with more severe disease, that required prolonged hospitalization than patients with non-HTGAP. Insulin infusion therapy was effective in reducing serum TG levels.
Clinical and Demographic Profile of Diabetic Patients from Central India - Results from Diabetes Registry
Authors: Pitale Shailesh , Sahasrabuddhe Anagha , Gandhi Pramod , Joshi Prashant , Sakhare Ajay , Balankhe Nikhil , Khobragade Shankar , Sengupta Shantanu , Ambulkar Sunil , Ganeriwal Mukund , Shembalkar Jayashri , Naidu Sanjay 
Published: November 2022

Objective:
This study was done to analyse the demographic profile and presentation of diabetes in Central India.

Design:
Data was collected for this cross-sectional study from an electronic diabetes registry from 2014 to 2019. Demographic details, patient history and presence or absence of co-morbid conditions, duration of diabetes, age of onset of diabetes, drug history, personal history, presence of micro and/or macrovascular complications and investigations done were obtained.

Statistical Analysis:
The association between each factor and the outcome was studied in terms of prevalence ratio (PR) using the R-3.0.0 programming (R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria) language. Statistical significance was evaluated at a 5% level.

Results:
Among 12,434 patients, 54.95% were below 50 years and 45.05% were above 50 years. 50.21% were females and 49.79% were males. The mean age was 47.49 ± 14.78 years and the mean body mass index (BMI) was 26.85 ± 5.19 kg/m2 with 62.29% of obese patients (>25 kg/m2). The mean overall duration of diabetes was 7.64 ± 7.63 years. Mean Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) in patients <=50 years was 8.60 ± 2.63 and 8.90 ± 1.91 for over 50. 65.59% had uncontrolled blood sugars. 25.19% of patients had hypertension and 18.1% had dyslipidaemia. Coronary artery disease (CAD), nephropathy, neuropathy and retinopathy were observed in 21.49%, 9.60%, 33.65% and 14.65%, respectively. The adjusted PR of cardiovascular disease (CVD) was 5.374 times higher for patients over 50 (P < 0.0001); 3.775 times higher for males (P < 0.0001), 1.64 times higher for patients with BMI >25 kg/m2 (P < 0.0001) and 3.643 times higher in hypertensive cases (P < 0.0001). Similar associations were observed with nephropathy, neuropathy and retinopathy.

Conclusion:
From a large population study on diabetes, it was found a majority of the type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) cases (65%) are sub-optimally controlled with HbA1c levels. Also, microvascular complications were related to the sub-optimal glycaemic control, but not the macro-vascular complications.
Serum TSH Level as a Simple Efficient Tool to Assess the Risk of Thyroid Malignancy in Euthyroid Patients with Indeterminate Cytology - A Cohort Study
Authors: Vinod Ashwin , Ramachandran Riju , Pillai Anoop Vasudevan , Padmanabhan Dakshin Sitaram , Ravindran Greeshma C. , Babu Misha J. C. , Jacob Pradeep , Nair Gopalakrishnan C. 
Published: November 2022

Context:
A significant number of fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) for thyroid nodules is reported as indeterminate. Expensive molecular testing can give a clue to the possibility of malignancy in this group. The effectiveness of serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels as a diagnostic tool in euthyroid patients with indeterminate cytology has not been previously studied, especially in the Indian population.

Aims:
This study was conducted to evaluate the predictive efficacy of serum TSH in the early diagnosis and treatment of malignancy.

Settings and Design:
This is a retrospective cross-sectional study on a cohort of patients who presented to our department with complaints of thyroid swelling and underwent thyroidectomy.

Methods and Material:
Euthyroid patients who underwent thyroid surgery for newly diagnosed thyroid nodules with FNAC reported as indeterminate cytology were included in our study. Based on the histopathological report, the patients were divided into two groups and into quartiles based on TSH values.

Statistical Analysis Used:
The mean difference in the numerical variables between groups was compared using the independent two-sample ‘t’ test for parametric data and Mann–Whitney ‘u’ test for non-parametric data. A logistic regression analysis was done with age, sex, TSH level and nodule size as dependant variables and malignancy as the independent variable.

Results:
There were 211 patients in group A and 93 in group B. Patients with malignancy confirmed on final histopathology showed higher serum TSH levels compared to benign nodules (2.93 ± 1.067 vs 1.73 ± 1.051, P = <0.001). The mean TSH levels of all types of malignant nodules correlated with our test model (>2.185 mIU/L).

Conclusions:
Serum TSH above 2.185 mIU/mL is a good predictor of malignancy in indeterminate nodules. It is an inexpensive, safe and reliable diagnostic screening test for the risk of malignancy in an indeterminate nodule.
O uso de tecnologias virtuais como estratégia para a inserção da educação ambiental no ensino de Geografia na Educação Básica
Authors: Ricardo Vânia Karla Dantas , Saraiva Júnior João Correia 
Published: November 2022

O presente trabalho discute a utilização das tecnologias virtuais como estratégia para analisar as reflexões sobre a Educação Ambiental (EA) no ensino de Geografia na Educação Básica, por meio do uso de recursos como o Google Forms e o VideoScribe. Para tanto, a investigação ocorreu durante o ano de 2020 na Escola Municipal Francisco Soares da Costa no município de Ipanguaçu/RN. Assim, foi utilizada a pesquisa exploratória e participante, vistas a investigar os caminhos e possibilidades da EA no Ensino Fundamental. Os resultados apontam que ainda há enfrentamentos, quanto à problematização de conteúdos na disciplina de Geografia que discutam a consolidação da EA, enquanto processo de formação dos indivíduos comprometidos com a conservação e a preservação dos recursos naturais.
Palavras-chave
Educação ambiental, Tecnologias virtuais, Ensino e aprendizagem.

The use of virtual technologies as strategy for the insertion of environmental education in the teaching of Geography in Basic Education
Abstract
This paper discusses the use of virtual technologies as a strategy to analyze reflections on Environmental Education (EE) in teaching Geography in Basic Education, through the use of technologies and software such as Google Forms and VideoScribe. Therefore, the investigation took place during 2020 at the Francisco Soares da Costa Municipal School in the municipality of Ipanguaçu/RN. Thus, we used exploratory and participatory research, aimed at investigating the paths and possibilities of EE in Elementary School. The results show that there are still confrontations regarding the problematization of contents in the Geography discipline that discusses the promotion of EE, as a process of training individuals committed to the conservation and preservation of natural resources.
Keywords
Environmental education, Virtual technologies, Teaching and learning.
La educación y cultura ambiental en tiempos de la pandemia COVID 19 desde el punto de vista de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Comercio y Administración de Tampico
Authors: Gómez María Del Lourdes Arias , Gómez Enrique Arias , Gómez Jesús Arias , Blanco Azalea María Peña 
Published: November 2022

La educación ambiental no comprende únicamente al medio ambiente, sino que circunscribe el ámbito social, educativo, cultural, familiar, empresarial, urbano, rural, etc., los cuales están interrelacionados entre sí e influyen en la calidad de vida de las personas. Por tanto, la educación ambiental plantea preparar a las personas con la finalidad de crear una cultura ambiental, modificando hábitos y conductas que irrespetan a la naturaleza, al anteponer su interés particular al interés superior de la humanidad. El artículo 3 Frac. III del Reglamento Municipal para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Tampico, Tamaulipas establece que es necesario enseñar conocimientos a los individuos y a la colectividad que les permita modificar su conducta y aprender a utilizar las tecnologías a favor del desarrollo sustentable; por ese motivo, nos interesa conocer si en las distintas escuelas de nuestras ciudades se imparte la materia de educación ambiental.