bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cultural Terms on Two Translated Versions of Soethama’s Short Stories: A Comparative Study
Authors: Pratica Wijaya Lina , Mas Indrawati Ni Luh Ketut 
Published: April 2022

Translating a literary work from different culture, some problems will emerge, especially related to culture-specific terms since two different languages are certainly have two different cultures. We have to understand that literary work is not just a common writing work, but also contains culture, tradition and people’s daily life especially in ecology and material culture (artefacts). There are three problems in this study: 1) cultural terms related to ecology and material culture (artefacts) in the short story; 2) semantic features of the cultural terms; and 3) translation strategies applied by two translators when translating the cultural terms of the same short story by Gde Aryantha Soethama entitled Seekor Ayam Panggang which is translated by two different translators; Jeanette Lingard and Vern Cork.
The theories applied in this study were theories of cultural aspects (Newmark, 1988:95), theories of semantic features as proposed by Larson (1984) and Yule (1985/2010), and theory of translation strategies by Pedersen (2005) of Extralinguistic Culture-bound References. The collected data were analyzed comparatively. From the discussion of eight cultural terms related to ecology and material culture (artefacts) and their sixteen translations, it is discovered that some of the features were not carried out by the translations. Considering these two languages have different culture, it is inevitable to miss some components in the semantic features and the decision of using more target language-oriented strategies is part of the way to bridge the differences between culture.
The Nominal Address Terms Found In The Movie Harry Potter And The Chamber Of Secrets As English Teaching Material
Authors: Kurnia Utami Putu , Mas Indrawati Ni Luh Ketut 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the types of nominal address term and the factors which influenced the choice of it found in the movie Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets as well as how to use them as authentic teaching material in English class.
This study used the movie Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets as the data source. The method of collecting data are, first, the movie was watched. Second, the script of the movie was downloaded from the internet. Then, the script was read. While reading the script, the address terms found were noted. Furthermore, if there were a lot of potential data found to be used, the data were selected into particular ones that were relevant to support the analysis. Once the data were collected, they were classified by the types. The factors constraining the polite choice of address terms then were analyzed.
Based on the analysis, there are several types of nominal address terms found in the movie such as name terms, occupational term, title, kinship term and term of endearment. There were three types of name terms found in the object of the study, they are first name, family name and full name. The factors that influenced the choice of address terms are the intimacy between the addresser and the addressee, the social relationship, and the setting of the conversation. The movie can be used as an authentic material to be used in English class to exposed students to the real language and give the appropriate context about when to use the language.
Native and Target Language Influence on Students’ Interlanguage Speech
Authors: Dika Pratiwi Putu , Sri Adnyani Ni Luh Putu , Adi Jaya Putra I Nyoman 
Published: April 2022

Literature confirms that various errors made by Indonesian learners of English as a foreign language are challenging phenomenon which needs our concern. The errors found are both in speech and composition production, which portray the effectiveness of language learning. Students language that belongs neither native nor target language is called interlanguage (IL). The focus of this study is to present the empirical results of the investigation on the IL features of students' speech production. It aims to describe the types and aspects of the native language (NL) and target language (TL) influences and to explain the possible causes of IL production. The data were in the form of 144 ill-formed utterances. In gathering the data, the students were given a guided picture with the topic ‘Last Holiday’. The students' speech was video recorded. The ill-formed utterances were collected, identified, described, and explained. The result of the study shows that both of their NL and TL influenced the students' interlanguage production at the syntactical level.
Sufiks –m(u) sebagai Pembentuk Verba Deadjektiva Bahasa Jepang: Kajian Morfologi dan Metabahasa Semantik Alami (MSA)
Authors: Sri Wahyuni Luh Made , Widya Purnawati Ketut 
Published: April 2022

This research focuses in analyzing morphological processes and the semantic structure of deadjectival verb suffixation –m(u) in Japanese. Suffix -m(u) is one of the verb-forming suffixes in Japanese. The data was collected from newspaper article from website asahi.com and corpus data from website http://corpora.uni-leipzig.de. The data was collected by observation method and note-taking techniques. The data was analyzed using distribution method. The theory for analyzing the morphological processes is based on semantic class adjective developed by Morita (2010) and affixation theory developed by Sugioka and Ito (2002). Then, the theory for analyzing semantic structure deadjectival verb is Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) theory developed by Goddard and Wierzbicka (2014). The results shows that not all adjectives in Japanese can be affected by the suffix –m(u). Deadjectival verb suffixation –m(u) in Japanese are formed by semantics prime FEEL. The semantic prime of FEEL can be polysemy with semantic prime THINK and HAPPEN.
Perlocution Meaning of Teacher’s Speech Acts During English Learning Processes in Vi Grade at Institute Course Hallo English Course in Denpasar
Authors: Wismarini Putu Wahyu 
Published: April 2022

In this research was examined about perlocution meaning of teacher’s speech acts during English learning processes in VI grade at institute courses Hallo English Course. There are three methods which use in this research that is, method of collecting data which doing by non-participants observation, the method of analyzing data which use frontier method i.e. pragmatics method which is use speech participant as determinant device from the identity of object research and the method of presentations of the analyzing data in this research. The speech acts which is build in English learning processes is a speech acts of speech. In terms of meaning of speech act there are three meaning that is locution speech acts, the meaning of illocution speech acts, and perlocution speech acts. Some speech which contained by perlocution found in this research, one of government effect which found in teacher’s speech data to the one of student like in the example “Abel count your friends please!” ‘Abel tolong hitung teman-temanmu!’ is a meaning of perlocution speech acts which has government effects.
Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning Model on Mastering Ellipsis Topic of Japanese language on Japanese Literature Student at Udayana University
Authors: Dewi Ni Ketut Lisna Martini 
Published: April 2022

This research was entitled "Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning Model on Mastery of Japanese Language Ellipsis Topic on Japanese Literature Students at Udayana University." This study aimed to analyze the understanding and mastery of the fifth semester students of Nihon Gengogaku Nyumon's Japanese Literature Department at Udayana University in the pretest and posttest phases with cooperative learning methods. This research focused on the film ellipsis entitled The Boy and the Beast / Bakemono No Ko directed by Mamoru Hasoda. The theory in this study used a theoretical study proposed by Halliday and Hasan.This research was an experimental research that used qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research method used in this research was observation and test. Observations were made during the implementation of the treatment. In data analysis activities, this research used quantitative data analysis and qualitative data analysis.
The results of this study indicate that there was an increase in the learning process using the cooperative learning method with the type TPS (Think Pairs Share). This could be seen from the results of the pretest and posttest which had increased although not significantly. The pretest percentage for verbal ellipsis from 42.5% increased by 18.5% to 61% for noun ellipsis from 48% increased by 15% to 63% and for clause ellipsis from 56.5% increased by 0.5% to 57%. Based on these results, it could be concluded that there is an increase in student abilities because of the treatment which was carried out for four face-to-face meetings which were carried out on a platform that had been determined by the campus.
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND CARDIOVASCULAR AGING: THE MECHANISM AND RECENT EVIDENCES
Authors: Handayani Theressia , Lawrence Cynthia , Tanjung Ni Luh Okta Saktiadewi , Prabowo Angelia Ongko , Wijayanti Stephanie , Dewi Luh Putu Liana Indayana , Daniati Dana , Dewi Luh Gede Wiwin Witsari , Juhanna Indira Vidiari 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
Successful aging in population means preserving life quality and reducing the health burden. Many factors influence the successful aging, including physiological, psychological, social, and lifestyle factors. Physical activity is an important lifestyle factor that can prevent the chronic diseases, increase longevity and survival, and also improve cognitive and physical functions in elderly. The aim of this narrative review is to explain the correlation between physical activity and successful aging. Recent systematic review showed the benefit of exercise for overall health and cardiovascular system. Physical activity promotes successful aging among middle-aged and older adults especially in the younger population.

Keywords : exercise; healthy life style; cardic aging
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DRIVING DURATION AND THE INCIDENCE OF MYOFASCIAL PAIN SYNDROME IN THE UPPER TRAPEZIUS MUSCLE IN MICROBUS DRIVERS AT UBUNG TERMINAL
Authors: Putra Yudi Pramana , Saraswati Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia , Thanaya Sayu Aryantari Putri 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

Myofascial pain syndrome is commonly felt by drivers who perform activities in a static and repetitive manner for long durations. Myofascial pain syndrome is caused by a change in cervical posture, leading to excessive burden and tightness in the upper trapezius muscle. Complaints are described as pain due to the suppression of nociceptor nerve fibers in the neck and shoulder area. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between driving duration and the incidence of myofascial pain syndrome in the upper trapezius muscle in microbus drivers at Ubung Terminal, specifically drivers majoring the Singaraja-Denpasar/Denpasar-Singaraja route. The sampling technique used in this study was consecutive sampling. This study used an observational method with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected from 64 microbus drivers majoring the Singaraja-Denpasar/Denpasar-Singaraja route at Ubung terminal. The results showed a significant relationship between driving duration and myofascial pain syndrome with a correlation of 0.426 and a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between driving duration and the incidence of myofascial pain syndrome in the upper trapezius muscle in microbus drivers at Ubung Terminal. In the future, follow-up research can be conducted to see the long-term effects of changes in posture and driving duration, and the sample size can be increased by taking the entire population of terminals in Bali.

Keywords: Myofascial pain syndrome, driving duration, visual analogue scale
Venture investments as a factor in the development of the Russian economy in a pandemic
Authors: Lebedev Vladimir , Avdeeva Anastasia , Mamedov Tural 
Published: April 2022

The subject of the study is the role of venture investments in the development of the Russian economy during the pandemic. The object of the study is venture investments. The purpose of the study is to identify the role of venture investments in the development of the Russian economy in the context of a pandemic. The global economic crisis caused by the pandemic is forcing investors to look for new sources of financing for the long term. The methodology of the work uses logical generalization, factorial and comparative analysis, grouping method and systematic approach. To determine the role of venture investments in the development of the Russian economy in the conditions of the coronocrisis, an assessment of the current state of venture investment in the country was carried out. The results of the study are to substantiate the importance of the development of the Russian venture capital investment market and the formation of proposals to solve problems related to the insufficient effectiveness of the implementation of venture projects. Based on the research conducted within the framework of the article, it can be concluded that venture investments had a positive impact on the economy during the pandemic, as they became a source of financing for the development of various projects, including e-commerce, which allowed many business entities to continue their activities. It is advisable to create a Venture Fund of the EAEU on the basis of RVC – the state fund of Funds, which is an institute for the development of the Russian Federation, purposefully attracts Russian and foreign investors to priority segments of the Russian economy, promotes the development of new investment instruments of the national venture market.
Beyond memory: the absence of spirit ("Perfumer" P. Suskind)
Authors: Markova Anna Sergeevna 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this article is to identify the role of collective (M. Halbwax) and cultural (Ya. Assman) of memory in the formation of the inner image of his "I" as a reflection of the perception of the "other", the spirit (der Geist), in a brilliant personality. The research material will be P. Suskind's novel "The Perfumer. The story of a murderer." To achieve the purpose of the study, it is proposed to identify the spiritual and anatomical and physical foundations of genius, correlate them with types of memory, trace the influence of collective and cultural memory (or rather, the absence of this influence) on character formation. And also to determine the role of the memory phenomenon in the structure of the work. В The study revealed the role of collective memory as a significant architectonic element in the novel "The Perfumer. The story of a murderer." Grenouille's separation from society and from himself is connected with the hero's inability to be attached to the historical and cultural heritage. It was also revealed that society itself, losing touch with its origins, inevitably degrades. However, the novel itself, which carries a complex cultural code, gives the attentive reader a holistic perception, sounds like a parable, offers a choice. This work offers an analysis of the nature of genius as a phenomenon inextricably linked with memory. This approach allows not only to discover the reasons for the disunity of the main character of the novel with society, but also to penetrate deeper into the structure of the work itself. The appeal to collective memory makes it possible to understand the significance of direct and indirect references to other works of art as attempts at dialogue with cultures and epochs. This concept can be used for further research.
The inviting professional educator
Authors: Smith Kenneth H. 
Published: April 2022

This article calls for all educators (teachers, administrators, counselors, supervisors) toimplement systematic reflection and action research in their day-to-day professional activities.Additionally, it invites readers to go one step beyond to publish - thus making their findingspublic. Relevant resources and suggestions for further reading are given at the end of the article.
It is teachers who, in the end, will change the world of the school by understanding it.(Lawrence Stenhouse, as cited in Rudduck, 1988, p.79.
PENGARUH ABDOMINAL STRETCHING TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Rifa’ah Mulhimmatul , Lestari Meti Widiya , Silalahi Uly Artha 
Published: April 2022

<p><em> </em></p><p>Dampak dari perubahan kehamilan trimester III dapat menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan, salah satu diantaranya nyeri punggung bawah yang berada di daerah <em>lumbosacral</em> dan sakroiliakal. Hal tersebut jika tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Salah satu penatalaksanaan terapi non farmakologi melalui gerakan-gerakan ringan <em>abdominal stretching</em>. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh <em>abdominal stretching</em> terhadap nyeri punggung ibu hamil trimester III.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan <em>pre-eksperiment</em> dengan pendekatan <em>one group pretest posttest design</em>. Populasi merupakan jumlah ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah Puskesmas Cibeureum. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan <em>purposive sampling</em> berdasarkan kriteria eksklusi dan inklusi, sampel penelitian berjumlah 47 responden ibu hamil trimester III yang mengalami nyeri punggung dengan usia kehamilan 28-32 minggu. Instrumen yang dipakai untuk mengukur skala nyeri menggunakan <em>Visual Analog Scale</em> (VAS) dan uji statistik menggunakan uji <em>Wilcoxon</em>. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai rerata sebelum perlakuan <em>abdominal stretching</em> yaitu 5,89 sedangkan sesudah perlakuan <em>abdominal stretching</em> 3,19 dan terdapat penurunan yang signifikan ρvalue=0,000 (&lt;0,05). Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh <em>Abdominal Stretching</em> terhadap nyeri punggung ibu hamil.</p>
Bioaditivos e aditivos naturais em alimentos: Corantes, antioxidantes e aromatizantes
Authors: Silva Lachno Andressa , Dutra Rucieli , Severo Joseana , Dos Santos Oliveira Melissa , Ciervo de Oliveira Lia Raquel 
Published: April 2022

Os aditivos naturais representam uma alternativa interessante a ser adotada pelas indústrias de alimentos em substituição aos compostos artificiais, sendo que existe uma tendência crescente na busca por alimentos saudáveis entre os consumidores. Dessa forma, métodos para extração de aditivos naturais e obtenção de bioaditivos estão sendo alvo de pesquisas e seu uso vem se demonstrando bastante eficiente para proporcionar cor, aroma e conservação aos alimentos de maneira natural. Esse artigo de revisão traz estudos que buscam compostos naturais com potencial aditivo para uso em alimentos, bem como aborda aspectos relacionados com a extração e a biotransformação dessas substâncias naturais, dando ênfase nos compostos com potencial para conferir aroma, cor e atividade antioxidante em alimentos. Palavras-chave: Biotecnologia. Radicais livres. Compostos naturais.
MAKHLUK MITOLOGI MENGHALAU PANDEMI: KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA BUKU ILUSTRASI MINNA NO AMABIE
Authors: Sari Ida Ayu Laksmita 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini menganalisis ilustrasi makhluk mitologi yang dipercaya oleh masyarakat Jepang dapat menghalau pandemi. Mahkluk mitologi yang bernama amabie ini merupakan warisan dalam sistem kepercayaan Jepang sejak dulu, namun menjadi trending topik sosial media terutama di twitter di tengah-tengah merebaknya pandemi Covid-19. Data diambil dari buku Ilustrasi Minna no Amabie (Amabie Kita Semua) memuat 87 karya yang dibagi menjadi 3 bagian, yaitu 1) ilustrasi dari komikus terkenal, 2) ilustrasi berbentuk patung dan kerajinan lainnya, dan 3) ilustrasi gambar atau lukisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap fenomena kepopuleran amabie di tengah pandemi serta alasan di balik pembuatan karya ilustrasi tersebut. Data dianalisis dengan teori semiotika dan resepsi. Hasil analisis mengungkapkan bahwa sebagian besar pembuat karya ingin menyampaikan pesan bahwa amabie adalah simbol kekuatan agar masyarakat bersama-sama memerangi pandemi Covid-19 dan berharap pandemi ini dapat segera berakhir. Kata kunci: amabie, ilustrasi, pandemi Covid-19
Physical working environment and welfare facilities related factors causing heavy workload: an empirical study among sanitary workers
Authors: Rajan Durairaj 
Published: April 2022

This survey, quantitative and empirical based descriptive research has the objective of analysing the perception of sanitary workers working in private multi-speciality hospitals in Tirunelveli city of Tamil Nadu, India towards various physical working environment and welfare facilities related factors causing heavy workload. In order to achieve this objective, the study has sampled 80 respondents using both convenience and judgement sampling techniques; and from the chosen respondents the primary data were collected using schedule method with the help of questionnaire (translating the questions in respondents’ mother language, ‘Tamil’) along with interview. The secondary data were collected from journals, conference proceedings and government websites to add appropriate significance to the study. Percentage method has been administered to analyse both demographic characteristics of the study and perception of the respondents towards physical working environment and welfare facilities related factors causing heavy workload. The result of the analysis has discovered that majority of the respondents strongly agreed that the factors: location of the hospital and absence of transport facilities by the hospital, distance between departments and garbage storage, lack of technical support to transport garbage and disposal wastes, not allowed to use the life and need to use the steps compulsorily, complex layout of both the departments and the entire hospital, and size of the hospital are associated with heavy workload under physical working environment related factors. Similarly, majority of the respondents have agreed that the factors: absence of accommodation facilities to stay, absence of dedicated break areas and dress changing room, absence of convenience facilities (drinking water and separate toilet), absence of maternity related aids (crèche and feeding room), and no free lunch or no food with concession rate under welfare facilities related factors.