bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
« La formation de l’esprit français par les légistes »
Authors: Beaud Olivier 
Published: February 2022

Pour dépeindre la mentalité qui conditionne selon lui la formation de l’esprit français, Carl Schmitt tente de mettre en lumière, dans l’article suivant, une « mentalité juridique » qui se serait déployée dans la très longue durée, et décrit suivant cette perspective l’argument juridique comme un artifice ayant vocation à maquiller un projet politique déterminé. Cette approche contestant à certains égards, par anticipation, la sincérité des ambitions poursuivies par la présente revue * , il nous a semblé intéressant d’en proposer une nouvelle publication. Nous remercions très vivement Olivier Beaud d’avoir accepté d’en faire la glose.
Le droit à la réputation de l’État
Authors: Gren Marie 
Published: February 2022

Crim., 27 mars 2018, QPC nº 17-84.511 : « […] Attendu qu’aucune des dispositions légales critiquées ne permet à un État étranger, pas plus qu’à l’État français, d’engager une poursuite en diffamation sur le fondement de la loi du 29 juillet 1881 sur la liberté de la presse, un État ne pouvant être assimilé à un particulier au sens de l’article 32, alinéa 1 er , de cette loi ; […] Qu’enfin, en troisième lieu, le demandeur n’est pas fondé à se prévaloir, sur le fondement de l’article 2 de la Déclaration des droits de l’homme et du citoyen de 1789, d’un prétendu droit constitutionnel à la protection de la réputation ; D’où il suit que la question posée ne présente pas un caractère sérieux »
Intérêt social, prise en considération des enjeux sociaux et environnementaux, raison d’être : étude historique sur les fondements conceptuels de l’article 169 de la loi du 22 mai 2019
Authors: Simon Victor 
Published: February 2022

Loi nº 2019-486 du 22 mai 2019 relative à la croissance et la transformation des entreprises, art. 169, I, 1º-2º : I. – Le chapitre I er du titre IX du livre III du code civil est ainsi modifié : 1º L’article 1833 est complété par un alinéa ainsi rédigé : « La société est gérée dans son intérêt social, en prenant en considération les enjeux sociaux et environnementaux de son activité. » ; 2° L’article 1835 est complété par une phrase ainsi rédigée : « Les statuts peuvent préciser une raison d’être, constituée des principes dont la société se dote et pour le respect desquels elle entend affecter des moyens dans la réalisation de son activité. »
Disseminated Tele-OSCE During a Pandemic: One University's Experience
Authors: Boardman Charles , Knight Elizabeth P. , Gavilanes Jesika S , MacMillan Corey , Chatelain Tru , Vick Emma , D'Aubrey Jill , Saville Allard Brian 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), in-person educational activities were suspended across the globe throughout 2020. In health care education, this required a swift, creative response to maintain the flow of trained clinicians into the workforce without compromising the integrity of core learning outcomes. Early during the pandemic, remote synchronous simulation emerged as a compelling focus of the overall strategy.

Method:
At one large health sciences university in the northwestern United States, family nurse practitioner faculty worked closely with the Simulation Operations team to plan, deliver, and assess a pilot tele-OSCE (objective structured clinical examination).

Results:
In postevent debriefs and surveys, both standardized patients and students affirmed that the activity was generally safe, accessible, and high value.

Conclusion:

With appropriate planning, consensus building, and technology readiness assessment, tele-OSCEs can play a critical role in sustaining the flow of health care students into the workforce during a pandemic.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(2):107–110.]
Using COVID-19 Opportunities to Enrich Student Experiences
Authors: Heywood Natalie 
Published: February 2022

Background:
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has and continues to challenge nursing faculty in providing students with traditional capstone experiences. Because of the pandemic, nursing students have been limited in participating in traditional capstone projects within community and health care settings.

Method:
In collaboration with the local public health department, senior nursing students were asked to volunteer in a public health project called a Serosurvey. Faculty quickly pivoted course curriculum to continue to meet course outcomes, while incorporating the Serosurvey as an alternative capstone project.

Results:
A total of 85 baccalaureate nursing students participated in the alternative capstone project. Students were active participants in the interprofessional project, which increased their awareness of public health needs and issues while fostering critical thinking, time management, and resilience skills.

Conclusion:

Nursing faculty can identify opportunities presented by the COVID-19 pandemic and quickly involve their students in projects and community work as part of their curriculum.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(2):105–106.]
Risperidone-Induced Maculopapular Rashes in a Child
Authors: Ali Enub , Sachdeva Ankur , Passi Shanta 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
We report the case and the literature focusing on dermatological problems as a possible side effect of risperidone. A 10-year-old boy with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, who was maintaining well on atomoxetine, developed rashes on addition of risperidone for behavioral problems. This prompted us to evaluate the relationship between skin rashes and risperidone. Maculopapular rashes resolved after risperidone was stopped following 3 days of treatment and resurfaced after rechallenge. These dermatological side effects were possibly induced by risperidone. Possible association of antipsychotics with dermatological side effects was explored and discussed. Antipsychotic use may present with maculopapular rashes as a side effect.
Timing of excision of full-thickness burns and the effect of delay on outcome
Authors: Elmishat Faraj , Muganza Adelin R. , Bombil Ifongo , Mannell Aylwyn , Nel Marietha Johanna 
Published: February 2022

Context:
The time of debridement of burn wounds is controversial. This study assessed the outcomes of various times of excision of full-thickness thermal burns involving a total body surface area (TBSA) of 15%–40% when immediate grafting is not possible.

Aims:
This study aimed to compare mortality rate and hospital days between very early excision, delayed early excision, and delayed excision.

Setting and Design:
This was a retrospective observational research study of 103 patients older than 18 years with full-thickness thermal burns involving a TBSA of 15%–40%, admitted to our Adult Burns Unit from January 2014 to December 2016.

Subjects and Methods:
Only “traditional” burn wound dressings such as Jelonet, Melladerm, Anticoat, or bandages were used without immediate skin grafting. Using the STATA Version 14.2 (College Hill, TX) statistical program, the Mann–Whitney U-test was used to compare any two groups, the Kruskal–Wallis test to determine differences between any three groups and the Chi-square test to measure associations between gender and patient outcome. Linear regression was used to determine the predictors of the number of hospital days postsurgery.

Results:
With a median patient age of 34 years, 66% were male. The majority had delayed excision (41.7%), 34% had delayed early excision and 24.3% had very early excision.

Conclusions:
Where immediate cover after excision is not possible due to cost or availability, and the wound is only covered with “traditional” burn dressings, early excisions had no advantage over delayed excisions with regard to mortality rate or duration of hospital stay.
Profile of orthoptic clinic patients at a tertiary care Government Medical University in North India
Authors: Chahal Vikas , Singh Vinita , Singh Jyotsana , Kaur Gurkiran , Srivastava Rajat M , Agrawal Siddharth 
Published: February 2022

Aim:
This study aims to study clinicodemographic profile of patients presenting to orthoptic clinic over the previous 6 years.

Methods:
Records of all new patients registered at the orthoptic clinic over 6 years' (January 1, 2014, to December 31 2019) were retrieved. Details of patient demographics, clinical presentation and management were studied in this hospital-based descriptive observational study after obtaining institutional ethical clearance. Records that were incomplete and those of patients with a history of strabismus surgery at presentation were excluded from analysis. Exact binomial confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for the estimates of proportion. The results were reported as percentage (95% CIs). Descriptive statistics were used for subtypes of strabismus and amblyopia.

Results:
Out of 1548 patients, 896 were male (57.88%) and 652 (42.12%) were female. Mean age at presentation was 18.53 ± 10.41 years. Comitant strabismus was seen in 1083 (69.96%) and incomitant in 203 (13.11%). Among comitant deviations exotropia (XT) was commonest (n = 511, 47.18%), 6th nerve palsy (34%) was the most common cause among incomitant deviations, Duane retraction syndrome (DRS) constituted 24% of restrictive strabismus and amblyopia was present in 16.71% (n = 331) of patients. The left eye (LE) was more frequently involved in unilateral amblyopia (P < 0.0001).

Conclusions:
In our study, male to female ratio was 1.37. XT, 6th Nerve palsy, and DRS were the commonest types of comitant, paralytic and restrictive deviations respectively. Prevalence and severity of different types of amblyopia have also been described.
Factors associated with nonregression of retinopathy of prematurity after laser treatment in western India
Authors: Kulkarni Sucheta R. , Nibandhe Ananya Sudhir , Kakade Nilesh A. , Bhatt Anuprita Gandhi , Deshpande Madan D. 
Published: February 2022

Background:
To report the characteristics of preterm infants treated for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and to establish the factors associated with nonregression of ROP.

Methods:
This cross-sectional study where data were collected retrospectively was carried out at a tertiary eye care center in Pune, India, from December 1, 2017, to November 30, 2019. All infants who were treated for severe ROP (either laser therapy or combination of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor and laser) and had completed 3-month follow-up were included in the study. Nonregression was defined as a persistent plus disease/active new vessels, progression to tractional disease after 3 weeks of completion of treatment, or poor structural outcome (tractional retinal detachment) within 3 months of treatment. Data were assessed at 3 months to look for treatment outcome and reasons for nonregression. Association between risk factors and nonregression of ROP was analyzed using statistical tests.

Results:
Of the 210 eyes (105 infants) which were treated, 95 eyes (45.23%) had aggressive posterior ROP (APROP). Nonregression was documented in 12/210 (5.7%) eyes. At 3 months, ten eyes developed tractional retinal detachment whereas two eyes developed vitreous hemorrhage. Eleven of the 12 eyes had APROP (P = 0.0014). Ocular risk factors, systemic risk factors, and delayed institution of treatment were associated with nonregression in about a third of eyes (33.3%) each.

Conclusion:
Most nonregressing ROP cases are APROP in western India.
Sociodemographic Predictors of Perceived Expressed Emotions and Self-Esteem in Persons with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Authors: Ranjan Lokesh Kumar , Gujar Nilesh Maruti , Gupta Pramod Ramlakhan 
Published: February 2022

Background:
The attitude and emotions of the family member toward persons with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have a negative effect on perceived experiences of expressed emotion and self-esteem. It is crucial to observe expressed emotion and self-esteem for better treatment outcomes in OCD.

Aim:
The aim of this study is to assess the sociodemographic predictors of perceived expressed emotion and self-esteem in persons with OCD.

Materials and Methods:
The present cross-sectional comparative study conducted among persons with OCD on treatment from the outpatient department of the Central India Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (CIIMHANS), Dewada, Chhattisgarh, India, and normal controls from neighboring areas (Dewada and Kopedih) of the CIIMHANS. A total of 150 persons with OCD and 150 normal controls were selected purposefully. The sociodemographic datasheet, clinical datasheet, family emotional involvement and criticism scale, and Rosenberg self-esteem scale were used for the comparative assessment.

Results:
Self-esteem was found to have a significant negative correlation with occupation and a positive correlation with family income. Expressed emotion (EE) showed a significant negative correlation with gender, family type, family income, and self-esteem. On the regression analysis, sociodemographic variables including gender, education, occupation, and family income were found to be significant predictors of EE, whereas occupation was found to be a significant predictor of self-esteem.

Conclusion:
The present study corroborates that sociodemographic factors are associated and had a predictive role in negative experiences of EEs and unfavorable self-esteem in persons with OCD.
COVID-19 and Environment
Authors: Khajuria Aayush , Kaushik S. K. , Anand Vivek , Yadav Arun Kumar , Bobdey Saurabh 
Published: February 2022

Aim:
The aim of the study was to correlate environmental changes with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases in four metropolitan cities.

Methodology:
Data on monthly cumulative new cases, monthly average temperatures, humidity, precipitation, and average monthly air quality index (AQI) levels for the four Indian cities – Chennai, New Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata, and biomedical waste (BMW) quantity at national level were abstracted for the period from March 2020 to December 2020.

Results:
An inverse correlation was observed between temperature and transmission of the disease in New Delhi and Kolkata which was of fair degree for New Delhi (r = 0.299, P = 0.402) and poor for Kolkata (r = 0.200, P value = 0.579). Positive correlation of fair and poor degrees was observed between temperature and transmission of the disease in Mumbai (r = 0.272, P = 0.448) and Chennai (r = 0.196, P = 0.588), respectively. A positive correlation was observed between the transmission of the disease and humidity in New Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata, which was of moderate-to-good degree for Mumbai (r = 0.729, P = 0.017) and poor for New Delhi (r = 0.242, P = 0.501) and Kolkata (r = 0.123, P = 0.735). A significant positive correlation was observed between the rise in COVID-19 cases and the quantity of BMW generated (r = 0.88, P = 0.009). Furthermore, significant improvement in air quality AQI in four metros and water quality biological oxygen demand/chemical oxygen demand of Yamuna river was observed.

Conclusions:
Understanding of the interplay of environmental meteorological factors on COVID-19 disease transmission and vice versa is necessary for better informed policy framing and future research.
Histopathological Pattern of Endometrial Biopsies in Patients with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
Authors: Ranjan Sadbhawana , Kumar Harsh , Gore Charusheela , Chandanwale Shirish , Bhide Aniket , Desai Aishwarya 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is bleeding from the uterus that is longer than usual or that occurs at an irregular time. Bleeding may be heavier or lighter than usual and may occur often or randomly. In most women, AUB is caused by a hormone imbalance. Any woman over the age of 40 years with menorrhagia or any other forms of abnormal vaginal bleeding should undergo a gynaecological check and an endometrial biopsy as indicated, in order to detect a potentially treatable cause as atypical endometrial hyperplasia and early endometrial carcinoma. The present study was done on women with AUB to evaluate the histopathological patterns in endometrial biopsy among different age groups.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was carried out in Department of Pathology, Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune. The clinical history and findings of 100 patients were collected and recorded. Histopathological study of endometrial patterns and age specific correlation was done.

Results:
Out of a total of 100 patients of AUB, 72 of them had a functional cause and the remaining 28 patients revealed an organic cause. The mean affected age was 40 years with youngest being 21 years old and the oldest patient was 57 years of age. Functional causes constituted 72% and organic lesions were seen in 28% out of which Proliferative phase endometrium was the most common functional lesion observed while endometrial hyperplasia was the commonest organic pathology seen. P value was calculated as <0.008 which was significant using chi square for trend seen in age.

Conclusion:
Histopathological examination of endometrial biopsy in patients of AUB is considered as a gold standard of patient evaluation, diagnosis and management and avoids any future complications.
Spill, Transport and Fate Model (STFM): Development and Validation
Authors: Zacharias Daniel Constantino , Fornaro Adalgiza 
Published: February 2022

The Spill, Transport and Fate Model (STFM) is a new computational tool for modeling oil spills in Brazilian waters, developed at the Institute of Astronomy, Geophysics and Atmospheric Sciences at the University of São Paulo. The STFM was designed to assist in the analysis of environmental impact and water quality, for academic purposes and for environmental licensing studies. This work presents the formulation of the model, performance evaluations and validation of the results. These are necessary phases for the model to be made available to the public.
Keywords: offshore contamination STFM, oil model, oil spill, water quality.
Decisions to Use Telemedicine During The COVID-19 Pandemic: The Effects of Perceived Fear, Information Quality, and Trust
Authors: Yulaikah Nindi , Artanti Yessy 
Published: February 2022

The emergency COVID-19 pandemic brings anxiety in the world and has changed customer behavior especially in the decision to use technology in the health sector. Digital health care changing consumer behavior from using conventional health services to digital. Health technology, telemedicine are designed for long-distance communication between doctor and patient, which is considered to bring effectiveness and efficiency during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research aims to examine perceived fear, information quality, and trust to use telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research focuses on Halodoc users aged 17-45 years and uses a non-probability technique sampling. Respondents for this research were collected using an online questionnaire. Data were analyzed by the multiple linear regression method. The result showed the information quality and trust had significant effects on the decision to use M-health. However, perceived fear has no significant effect on to use of M-health.
Purwarupa Pengiriman Informasi Ketinggian Air Sungai Melalui Short Message Service(SMS) Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Hendajani Fivtatianti , Pranata Aditya , Puspa Wardhani Ire , Widayati Susi 
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan kehidupan dan teknologi pada saat ini dirasakan semakin cepat dan menuntut adanya perubahan di berbagai sektor. Kemajuan teknologi yang sangat pesat memungkinkan adanya berbagai usaha memberikan kemudahan dan kenyamanan bagi manusia. Salah satunya adalah melalui pengembangan perancangan sistem pendeteksi ketinggian air sungai. Pengecekan ketinggian air sungai biasanya dilakukan oleh petugas pemantauan. Hal ini dapat membahayakan petugas dikarenakan datangnya air tidak dapat diprediksi. Lalu informasi tersebut akan diteruskan ke pos pemantauan dan kemudian jika diperlukan warga akan menanyakan berita ketinggian air sungai melalui telepon. Informasi bisa dirasakan terlambat jika yang terjadi merupakan banjir kiriman. Warga tidak sempat untuk dapat menyelamatkan nyawa dan harta bendanya. Sistem penyampaian informasi ketinggian air sungai menggunakan Short Massege Service (SMS) dapat menjadi solusinya. Pendeteksi ketinggian air sungai menggunakan water level yang kemudian diolah menggunakan Arduino akan menghasilkan bunyi sirene dan menyalakan indikator yang menandakan air melampaui batas yang telah ditetapkan, Hal ini dapat menyebabkan terjadinya banjir. Sistem akan mengirimkan pesan singkat kepada warga yang berwenang yang berada di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) agar dapat menyampaikan informasi tersebut ke warga dengan segera. Hasil penelitian berupa purwarupa yang telah melalui ujicoba dan didapat hasilnya sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian yaitu informasi ketinggian air dapat segera dikirimkan .
Is Dapagliflozin future for CKD?
Authors: Yumna Zafar  , Yusra Iqbal  , Syeda Sanila Aijaz  
Published: February 2022

Dapagliflozin belongs to the latest class of anti-diabetic medication Sodium-glucose co-transporter two inhibitors (SGLT2i). The drug is mainly used in type 2 diabetes (T2D) by preventing the reabsorption of glucose in the proximal tubule of the kidney causing glycosuria and regulating blood glucose levels. It is a well-tolerated drug with rare side effects including hypoglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, genital and urinary tract infections. The drug gain popularity through its effect in lowering cardiovascular and renal events in patients with T2D through mechanisms independent of lowering blood glucose levels. (1)
Adding to its benefits, Wheeler et al stated that Dapagliflozin decreases the risk of renal and cardiovascular events and reduces overall mortality in diabetic and non-diabetics with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Reduction in non-cardiovascular deaths was the critical factor to improve the mortality rates, most common among which were infections and malignancies. (3)
Another 2021 publication of the European Heart Journal also showed that Dapagliflozin significantly reduces mortality in patients suffering from CKD with or without type 2 diabetes. Reduction in non-cardiovascular deaths was the key factor in improving the mortality rates, most common among which were infections and malignancies. (4)
The prevalence of CKD in South Asian countries is relatively high. Pakistan tops the list with the highest prevalence of 21.2%. (4) Dapagliflozin has been approved for use in Pakistan in the year 2017.(5) Also, the more compelling pieces of evidence and greater recognition of CKD, and greater use of SGLT2 inhibitors in non-diabetics in clinical practice are imperative for the many people who stand to benefit from longer and healthier lives. The drug is opening new horizons for the treatment of CKD.
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