bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OCCUPANT PERCEPTION OF THERMAL COMFORT IN SLEEP ENVIRONMENTS IN QATAR
Authors: Indraganti Madhavi , Kutty Farsana , Ali Reem , Al Noaimi Lulwa , Al-Bader Saaeda , Al Mulla Maryam Adel 
Published: February 2022

A thermal comfort field survey in sleep environments in winter and spring seasons in Qatar collected 833 sets of objective and subjective thermal and sleep quality responses before going to bed and after getting up. The subjects felt cooler sensations most of the time, preferred warmer sensations and the sleep environments are considered comfortable overall. Griffiths comfort temperature (Tc) was 24.3 ˚C and 20.2 ˚C in FR and AC modes respectively. Subjects used air-conditioner (AC)s adaptively in heating mode in winter. In 82.7% cases in air-conditioned (AC) mode, the comfort temperature was below the lower limit of the international standard. Subjects enjoyed quality sleep in Qatar. Overall self-declared sleep quality improved with thermal acceptability. Depth of sleep was higher in AC mode (mean = 3.86). On the other hand, mean global Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score was high in general (mean = 10.7), indicating good quality sleep, and significantly so in free-running mode (mean = 11) than in AC mode (mean = 10.4). It increased as subjects liked their AC systems. This study suggests that overcooling in spring can be avoided by increasing the air movement without compromising sleep quality.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HARTA BAWAAN DEBITUR PASCA PERCERAIAN
Authors: Puspa Fitriyah  
Published: February 2022

Masalah utang termasuk dalam bidang status personal, dimana perkawinan yang dilakukan antara pasangan yang akibat hukum utang menjadi beban yang ditanggung bersama dari perkawinan perjanjian antar warga negara terutama terkait pembagian harta bersama. Mengenai perjanjian kawin tersebut diatur dalam Pasal 29 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Hal ini karena adanya kesepakatan yang dibuat antara pihak suami dan istri baik mengenai harta bersama setelah perkawinan dan hak perwalian anak maupun status kewarganegaraan anak dan masing-masing pihak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris yang dilakukan analisis menggunakan teori kepastian hukum dan teori pertanggungjawaban hukum. Dari hasil penelitian Peristiwa yang banyak terjadi di bidang utang-piutang, pengembalian utang yang wajib dibayar oleh debitur acapkali tidak sebagaimana yang telah diperjanjikan. Dalam kepastian hukum terhadap jaminan kredit nasabah atas objek hak tanggungan tanah dan bangunan apada penurunan nilai appraisal oleh bank namun pada pengikatan jaminan kredit dengan hak tanggungan dilakukan apabila seorang nasabah atau debitur mandapatkan fasilitas kredit dari bank.Perceraian merupakan suatu penghapusan perkawinan yang disertai oleh putusan hakim maupun atas kehendak dari salah satu pihak baik suami istri melalui pengajuan tuntutan salah satu pihak dalam perkawinan.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MELALUI BISNIS MODEL CANVAS KERAJINAN TENUN PONDOK PESANTREN AL-FALAH PLOSO, MOJO,KEDIRI
Authors: Nur Alifiyah  , Ahmad Budiman  
Published: February 2022

Kegiatan Wirausaha yang dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Falah Ploso Mojo Kediri adalah salah satu program kemandirian ekonomi pesantren Bank Indonesia yang diberikan untuk meningkatkan kemajuan program kemandirian ekonomi pesantren dari segi finansial dan menciptakan minat berwirausaha bagi pemuda. Selain itu, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktifitas usaha agar semakin berkembang dan mampu bersaing di pasar. Untuk mengembangkan usaha kerajinan tenun, manager unit usaha Pondok Pesantren Al-Falah Ploso Mojo Kediri perlu memperbaiki strategi usaha dengan tujuan meningkatkankan penjualan dan pendaptan. Upaya peningkatan kualitas strategi usaha dilakukan dengan menganalisis sembilan elemen kunci Bisnis Model Canvas dan dianalisis mendalam menggunakan analisis SWOT untuk uji kekuatan (Strength), kelemahan (Weakness), ancaman (Threats ) dan kesempatan (Opportunity). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitataif yang disajikan secara deskriptif dan menghasilkan empat implikasi menejerial yang perlu perbaikan strategi usaha.
Pemanfaatan Bahan untuk Penyerapan Lubang Resapan Biopori dan Membuat Tanaman Hidroponik di Perumahan Graha Harapan Mustika Jaya Bekasi
Authors: Robiansyah Anton , Zubir Edward , Ratnawati Nirdukita , Sukatmi Sri , Maulidia Sri , Riady Yasir 
Published: February 2022

Banjir merupakan musuh tahunan warga di tanah air salah satu wilayahnya yaitu Graha harapan Mustika Jaya Kota Bekasi, banjir terjadi karena drainase lingkungan yang buruk dan kurangya daerah resapan air. Banjir ini tidak hanya menjadi tanggungjawab pemerintah tetapi juga menjadi tanggungjawab setiap masyarakat. Tim Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) tergerak untuk ikut membantu program pemerintah melalui kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat diperumahan Graha harapan Mustika Jaya Bekasi tetang bagimana cara mengatasi banjir dengan menggunakan teknik lubang resapan biopori dan pelatihan bagaimana membuat alat untuk tanaman hidroponik. Pelaksanaan PKM ini dihadiri oleh 27 orang peserta dengan semua yang hadir adalah ibu-ibu di perumahan Graha harapan Mustika jaya Bekasi. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan penjajakan dan koordinasi, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan sosialisasi dan pelatihan, serta evaluasi terhadap peserta pelatihan. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa berbagi ilmu pengetahuan baru tentang manfaat lubang resapan biopori (LRB) untuk mengurangi terjadinya banjir dan praktik pelatihan pembuatan alat hidroponik untuk meningkatkan produktivitas warga terhadap kebutuhan pokok. Pembuatan LRB dapat berguna untuk menjaga lingkungan dari terjadinya banjir dan pembuatan alat hidroponik dapat membudidayakan tanaman hdirponik sehingga warga perumahan graha harapan tidak perlu membeli sayur kembali dan juga harapan lainnya adalah munculnya wirausaha baru di Kota Bekasi dalam pengembangan bisnis tanaman hidroponik.
Data processing of M-100 meteorological rocket system
Authors: NARAYANAN V. 
Published: February 2022

Regular weekly synoptic data of the stratospheric and mesospheric temperature, pressure wind over Thumba (Lat. 8032’N, Long. 760 52’E) have been obtained since 9 December 1970 using Soviet meteorological M-I oo rockets. Methods employed for processing the various types of data and their analysis procedure utilized in these Soviet meteorological rocket soundings are described. The preliminary processing of the radar and telemetry data is carried out manually, while the final data reduction is done by either Minsk-22 or IBM-360/44 computer. The ehaff wind data reduction method adopted in the piggy back fibre glass and copper chaff cloud experiments using M-I oo rockets is also explained briefly.
Water vapour mixing ratio in the troposphere and its influence on the tropopause over India and neighbourhood .
Authors: RAMAMURTHY K. 
Published: February 2022

The distribution or water vapour mixing ratio in the troposphere over different stations in India and the three equatorial stations-Nairobi, Gan and Singapore- through the year has been studied with reference to the level of the tropopause over these stations to see if there is an, relationship between these two elements. Meridional distribution of water vapour mixing ratio along longitudes 730 E and 800 E during June and October has also be001 examined with reference to the tropopause level along these longitudes during these two months In addition the distribution of the mixing ratio and the level of tropopause during active and break monsoon spells during the years 1971 through 1973 has also been looked into. It is seen from these, that there is no unique or uniform relationship between the tropopause and water vapour mixing ratio over India and along the equator throughout the year.
Design of representative and key rain gauge stations network for flood forecasting in Yamuna and Damodar rivers
Authors: RAO D. V. L. N. , BHALLA V. K. 
Published: February 2022

Representative raingauge networks have been determined for two selected catchments in India and regression equations for working out estimates of areal rainfall over the catchment from the rainfall data recorded at these stations have been developed. A few alternate key station networks have also been indicated for yielding representative estimates of areal rainfall when data for some station in the representative network may be missing. The stability of the various selected networks has also been tested with different sets of rainfall data. It has been possible to determine a small number of stations giving a multiple correlation coefficient of 96 and 98 and the regression explains about 92 arid 97 per cent of the variation in areal rainfall respectively for the two catchments.
Correlation of historic climate with historic prices and wages
Authors: LIBBY LEONA MARSHALL 
Published: February 2022

Excursions of average annual air temperature measured by mercury thermometers from 1650 to 1950 show a significant correlation with excursions of annual prices of wheat and a better correlation with wheat prices which have been normalized to the price of sterling to correct for inflation of money.
A similar correlation is found between measured air temperatures and the quantity, wages of labour divided by price of wheat, namely the amount of wheat which a labourer's daily wage could buy.
The price of wheat normalized in either of these ways correlates fairly well with what is known as historic climate excursions derived from all various climate indicators for the time span from 1250 A.D. to the present.
From the price of wheat normalized to the price of sterling, a temperature scale for the last 650 years has been devised for England.
On the periodicities in the tropospheric wind flow during the northeast monsoon season
Authors: PANT P.S. , BEDI H.S. 
Published: February 2022

Several attempts were made ill the past to track the disturbances that affect the weather over south Peninsula during the northeast monsoon season. But these had limited success mainly because of the lack of data over the oceans, Thus-conventional synoptic analysis has its limitations in tracking these disturbances across the, Bay of Bengal. Therefore to determine the periodic nature of these disturbances, the upper wind data of a few stations south of 15 N have been subjected to power spectrum analysis after applying suitable high pass filter.
The results indicate the existence of dominant periodicity of a week to about 10 days. Relatively weak waves of period around 4-5 days are also noticed. The periodicities are generally more marked in the zonal flow than in the medicinal flow. The periodic nature of waves shows some variations from one northeast monsoon season to the other.
Role of atmospheric wave interaction in the generation Of easterly zonal current in the monsoon region
Authors: SINGH M. P. , SARMA G. N. , DATTA R. K. 
Published: February 2022

One of the significant semi-permanent features of the monsoon circulation of the tropical easterly jet (TEJ).

The present paper is an attempt to study the contribution from interaction amongst various waves tropical regions towards the generation of the TEJ. The multiple scale technique has been used to energy exchange process amongst the significant flow patterns of the monsoon circulation. Specifically, we have considered eleven sets of wave triads under the condition of resonance and it is noted that three of these support excitation or generation of TEJ type structure.
Application of a heat budget model to study thermal stress during exercise
Authors: MOHAN H. S. RAM , JULIET S. MARIA 
Published: February 2022

In the present paper, a heat budget model developed by Young (1979) which predicts heat stress in humans during exercise is applied to define the maximum recommended duration, of exercise (MRDE) as a function of ambient temperature, relative- humidity, radiation as well as the level of exercise. The model accounts for the generation, dissipation and storage of heat in the body and allows for solar radiation and the effect of clothing, and predicts the skin and core temperatures and dehydration as a function of time under given ambient conditions.

The MRDE charts presented in the paper could be used as guides in defining the types of activities that should be restricted under relatively warm and humid climates. Based on these charts, a bio-meteorological classification of India is attempted to delineate regions where different levels of physical activity may be permitted in the different seasons, without exposing the human subjects to the risks of heat exhaustion and heat strokes.
Crop moisture index in characterizing the agricultural Drought at Hissar
Authors: BISHNOI O.P. 
Published: February 2022

Due to non-availability of soil moisture measurements on large scale, the meteorological budgeting technique has been utilized informulating a crop moisture index in explaining the behaviour of agricultural droutht-its intensity, duration and severity for six different monsoon rainfall years at Hissar station. A thorough testing of Palmer Crop Moisture Index has also been made in explaining the behaviour of rainfall crops during the six monsoon years 1971-1976. Palmer crop moisture index fails to explain the behaviour of crop conditions in the area under study and thus necessitated the formulation of a new crop moisture index which explains the crop conditions in accordance with results obtained in the experimental plots under dryland agriculture.

The weekly crop moisture indices have been found better in depicting the crop conditions and can be successfully used in predicting the crop outlook over a large area. Also based on the crop moisture conditions various precautionary measures and agronomic practices have been indicated for practical use when the southwest monsoon is apparently difficult to predict because of the complex monsoon system. The agricultural drought has been classified as under based on the crop moisture index values during the growing season of the crop:

Crop moisture index 0-.33 .34-.75 .76-1 1.01-2 2.01-3 3.01-4 >4.01
Agricultural drought cat. Extremely dry dry Semidry normal moist wet Extremely wet

The crop moisture index – its intensity, duration and rhythm in space and time have been found to be very helpful in explaining the role of agronomic practices and has potentiality to explain the crop yield variations.
Quantification of drought and crop potential
Authors: BISWAS B. C. , NAYAR P. S. 
Published: February 2022

The dry farming tract in India, where annual rainfall varies from 40 to 100 cm, comprises of 105 districts in nine States. In this tract rainfall is the limiting factor for successful raising of crops, In order to stabilising the crop at certain level even in a low rainfall year, it is essential to know the frequency of drought years so that agricultural planning is drawn up on a rational scientific basis, For the purpose, amongst other things, it is necessary to know the minimum week by week rainfall at different probability levels. In this paper the lowest amount of rainfall at different probability levels (10 to 90% ) has been computed by fitting incomplete gamma distribution probability model to weekly rainfall totals of 87 stations in the dry farming tract during the Indian monsoon season.

The same amount of rainfall behaves differently, in terms of water availability to plaits depending upon atmospheric demand. Moisture Availability Index (MAI) which is defined as ratio of probabilistic rainfall of a week to potential evapotranspiration has been computed, Crop requires various amount of water at its different growing phases and least one third of potential demand is necessary even in the early stage. Moisture availability index at 50% level has been used to map out drought prone areas. The period when MAI >= 0.3 has been taken as the crop growing period, The mid-season water stress period, i.e., when MAI >= 0.3 has been found out from 50% probability level and this period has been used to map out drought prone area both in time and space, Severity of drought has been classified by the number of water stress periods -as well as their durations. Drought proneness has also been discussed at other probability levels whenever necessary.

Applying the present criteria, drought prone area both in time and space in the dry farming tract has been demarcated. A drought prone area is found extending from Aurangabad in Maharashtra to Bangalore in Karnataka. Occurrence of drought is frequent in Gujarat and eastern Rajasthan.
A study of aridity and droughts in the climatic Spectrum of the south Indian region
Authors: SARMA A. A. L. N. , RAVINDRANATH M. 
Published: February 2022

The paper initially deals with the classification of the climates of the south Indian region employing water balance procedure. Since the main meteorological source of water supply to the Indian region is the southwest monsoon during the summer season, the moisture regime of the region has a strong seasonal aspect. An attempt has been made here to study the incidence of droughts in the climatic spectrum of the south Indian region since, there is a broad relationship between the type of drought and the pattern of climates. That droughts are a common feature of the dry climates only is a past saying, since it is now known that droughts can and do occur even in humid climates with equal frequency. The Category and the frequency of droughts reduce the output from agricultural crops together with changes in the vegetation pattern.

Proneness of the different climatic types of the south Indian region to droughts is investigated by selecting one station from each zone of the climatic spectrum and plotting the yearly indices of aridity against years of record and categorizing the drought years as suggested by Subrahmanyam and Sastri (1969). Decennial frequency of drought years is then calculated at each station and graphically plotted to get an insight into drought occurrence in the various climatic zones of the south Indian region.
Redes neuronales artificiales para el tratamiento de efluentes de curtiduría
Authors: García La Barrera Manuel Omar , Vega Gonzales Brander Jean Carlos , Mariños Legendre Juan Carlos , Anhuaman Namoc Bertha Beatriz , Campos Gutiérrez Maricielo , Pinglo Bazán Miguel Elías 
Published: February 2022

Uno de los principales problemas que inquieta a las empresas dedicadas al curtido y adobo de cueros radica en las altas concentraciones contaminantes del efluente que liberan a la red de alcantarillado, los cuales sobrepasan los valores máximos admisibles (VMA) establecidos en el DS 010-2019-VIVIENDA. En línea con esta realidad, se presenta una alternativa para reducir la carga contaminante de Demanda Bioquímica de Oxígeno (DBO5), Demanda Química de Oxígeno (DQO) y Sólidos Suspendidos Totales (SST) presentes en las aguas de curtiduría a través del uso de un sistema de tratamiento de efluentes que es controlado por una red neuronal artificial que permite determinar de forma automática las dosificaciones de insumos para el tratamiento de efluentes en curtiembres y dependiendo de la combinación de efluentes de los procesos de curtiduría se dosifican los insumos químicos. La metodología empleada consta de remoción de carga orgánica sedimentable a través de una trampa de grasa y poza de sedimentación, oxidación de sulfuro materia orgánica, regulación de pH, coagulación y floculación de acuerdo con la dosificación indicada en la red neuronal artificial. Con una muestra de 5 m3/día, se logró reducir 70% los parámetros, obteniendo una concentración de DBO5, DQO y SST en torno a los 211.3 O2 mg/L, 790 mg/L y 109.7 mg/L respectivamente; en tanto se obtuvo 0.007 mg/L de cromo hexavalente, 0.005 mg/L de cianuro total, 1.9 mg/L de sólidos sedimentables, 6.5 mg/L de aceites y grasas y 740.9 mg/L de sulfatos; todo bajo el sistema de tratamiento validado a diferencia de las metodologías convencionales que solo tratan los efluentes por cada proceso por separado.
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Varikokel
Authors: Singgih Nicholas Andrian 
Published: February 2022

<p>Varikokel merupakan dilatasi abnormal dan pembesaran sistem vena pleksus pampiniformis dan vena testis dengan refluks darah vena secara terus-menerus ataupun intermiten. Modalitas pencitraan dapat digunakan untuk konfirmasi diagnosis varikokel. Varikokel merupakan salah satu<br />penyebab infertilitas pada laki-laki. Tata laksana yang tepat akan meningkatkan parameter semen. Varikokelektomi dengan teknik bedah mikroefektif dengan tingkat rekurensi dan komplikasi yang rendah.</p><p> </p><p>Varicocele is an abnormal dilatation and enlargement of the pampiniform plexus and testicular veins with continuous or intermittent venous reflux. Imaging modalities can confirm the diagnosis. Varicocele may cause male infertility; appropriate management may improve semen parameters. Varicocelectomy with microsurgical technique is effective with low recurrence and complication rate.</p>
PENERAPAN TEORI DIFUSI INOVASI PADA PEMBELAJARAN ORANG PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PETANI, PENGUATAN KAPASITAS KELOMPOK TANI DALAM USAHA PELAYANAN JASA ALAT MESIN PERTANIAN (UPJA) DI WILAYAH BPP PLAYEN GUNUNG KIDUL
Authors: Sukadi Sukadi , Munanto Totok Sevenek 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of farmer’s characteristics, strengthening individual capacity, strengthening institutional capacity, strengthening network capacity for agricultural machine tool services (UPJA). Research in the district Playen, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, research conducted in July to December 2018, the type of quantitative research, type of primary data, sampling technique using purposive sampling, questionnaire data collection techniques, the results of the study showed that: 1) Age of respondents between 40-55 years is 46.7 %; 2) Education of respondents mostly high school is 53.3%; 3) Less than 1-year UPJA experience is 70% of respondents. The results of the regression analysis that have an effect on age affect the (UPJA) value of Sig. 0.046 at the level of 5% and network capacity affects the (UPJA) value of Sig. 0.083 at the level of 10%. Keywords: influence, characteristics, capacity, UPJA
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN BERAS ORGANIK DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Munambar Siwitri 
Published: February 2022

Quality food is one of the challenges that must be realized by the government. One of the quality foods is organic rice. Organic rice in addition to ensuring environmental sustainability is positive for consumer health. This research was conducted to determine the factors that influence consumer purchases of organic rice. The analytical method used in this research is factor analysis. Based on the results of data processing with explanatory factor analysis techniques, two factors are formed which influence consumer demand for organic rice in Yogyakarta. Factor I is product and factor II is consumer social. Keywords: Consumer, Organic rice
SIKAP PETANI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN BENIH PADI (ORYZA SATIVA.L) BERSERTIFIKAT DI DESA AMBARKETAWANG KECAMATAN GAMPING KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Rahmawati Mega , Ariani Koeswini Tri 
Published: February 2022

The study aimed to know attitude of farmers with the usage of certified rice seeds (Oryza sativa. L). The study was conducted from February 7th to May31th, 2018 in Ambar Ketawang Village, Gamping District, Sleman Regency. The method used is the survey with the questionnaire instrument on the respondents determined by proportional random sampling on the members of farmer groups. Furthermore, the data are analysed statistically descriptive. The results showed that attitude of farmers with the usage of certified rice seeds (Oryza sativa. L) in the medium category because influenced by hesitant attitude caused by unproductive age, narrow land area, low economy condition and land ownership status only as cultivator. Keywords: Attitude, Usage, Seeds, Certiied