bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Early and mid-term results of transcatheter closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defect using Amplatzer Ductal Occluder type 1
Authors: Jabour Rashid Emad , Farhan Abusuda Ahmed , Ali Hussein Ammar 
Published: July 2022

Objectives: To study the early and midterm results of transcatheter closure of perimembranous VSD using Amplatzer Ductal Occluder type 1.
Methods: Prospective study of one hundred thirteen patients with perimembranous VSD (PMVSD) who referred to catheterization laboratory and underwent transcatheter closure of their defects by using Amplatzer Ductal Occluder type 1 device. Routine right and left heart catheterization was performed with evaluation of the pulmonary and systemic pressure. All the procedures were done under fluoroscopy and transthoracic echocardiography guide. Follow up evaluations were done between 1 month and 12 months after discharge (mean 4.5 ± 1.13 months) with transthoracic echocardiography and 12 lead electrocardiography.
Results: The age of patients range from 2 to 34 years at procedure (mean 10.60 ± 7.31 years), weight range from 10 to 85 kg (mean 32.38 ± 19.70 kg). The mean echocardiographic defect size was 5.69 ± 1.63 mm and the mean angiographic size was 5.89 ± 1.70 mm. The devices size used range from 6/4 – 16/14 mm. The most common device used was 10/8. The ADOs were successfully implanted in 108 patients (95.6 %). The VSD occlusion rate was 85.2% at completion of the procedure, rising up to 90.7 % next day at discharge, 93.5% at one month and 97.2% at 6 months during follow-up. Two patients (1.9%) developed CAVB, one case within 24 hours and the other case after 2 days of the procedure, they were admitted in hospital treated by temporary pacemaker implantation, steroids and NSAIDs (high dose aspirin) with complete remission within 5 days. Conclusion: Transcatheter closure of PMVSD with ADO1 in children is a safe and effective treatment associated with excellent success and closure rates and with no significant adverse events, but long-term follow-up in a large number of patients would be warranted.
Concordance of core needle biopsy and post-operative histo-pathological grading in breast cancer patient
Authors: Jalal Mohammed Harme , Hassan Faraj Faruk 
Published: July 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the concordance of histological types, grade and components of grading, between CNB and open surgical specimens.
Methods: In this study patients with paired CNB and open surgical biopsy diagnosed with invasive breast cancer are involved, from January 2012 to October 2015 were recreated. Revision of (579) patients were done, but only (116) patients were included in our study according to inclusion criteria, in the breast center department of Slemani Teaching Hospital in Slemani Governorate.
Results: There were 116 patients with invasive breast cancer analyzed for concordance rate between CNB and open surgical specimen for tumor type, grade, tubule formation, nuclear pleomorphism, and mitotic count were 93.1%, 73.3%, 77.6%, 73.3%, 62.9% respectively, mitotic count was under estimated in CNB samples(kappa 0.4 P value 0.001).
Conclusion: These results indicate that pre-operative CNB can reliably provide useful preoperative prognostic and predictive information in breast cancer patients which can play a major role in planning treatment strategies. Core needle biopsy has significant accuracy in determining invasive breast cancer and histological type and grading.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Parents Towards Antibiotic Use for Children with Flu-Like Symptoms
Authors: Shereen M Abd El-Ghany  , Reem S Alhasani  , Rahaf H Sibaa  , Khawater N Almotairi  , Rawan M ALjuaid  , Alanode S Alfaris  
Published: July 2022

Insufficient knowledge of antibiotic indications and side effects results in its misuse. This study aimed to investigate parents’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) on antibiotic use for their children who have flu-like symptoms. This was a cross-sectional survey study. Data was collected via an updated validated questionnaire that was developed by the study authors based on a literature review of previous similar studies. The questionnaire was sent electronically through social media and targeted only parents having children aged <16 years old. A total of 448 parents were included in the study, 86.4% of them were females. The highest percentage of the participants (40%) has three or more children and 36.2% of them have medical insurance. Almost two-thirds (62.9%) of the parents have scored poor level of knowledge, 24.1% have intermediate knowledge, and only 13% have good knowledge. Only 132 (29.5%) of the parents know that antibiotics are used against bacterial infections. Most parents (75%) reported that their choice of antibiotics should depend on doctor consultation. Twenty-seven percent of the parents reported that they purchased antibiotics without a prescription in the past 12 months. Saving time and effort was the main reason for antibiotics self-medication (26.1%). About 86% of parents stated that they don’t switch antibiotics without counseling their pediatrician. 300 parents (67%) reported that they stopped antibiotics at the end of the treatment course. Most of the respondents (82.4%) reported that they never keep remnants of antibiotics and reuse them. Over 88% of parents reported keeping liquid antibiotics in the fridge. The results of the current study revealed that parents lack sufficient knowledge about antibiotic indications and the risk of antibiotic resistance. However, they showed an acceptable attitude and good practices. Therefore, such results enlighten the need for interventional programs imparting education and changing the attitude of parents regarding antibiotic use.
O corpo masculino enquanto estratégia feminista
Authors: Lima Gabriela Massote 
Published: July 2022

O artigo O corpo masculino enquanto estratégia feminista trata da criação de imagens do corpo masculino produzidas por artistas mulheres após os anos 70, examinadas enquanto método consciente utilizado para transformar os estereótipos da representação do nu masculino, historicamente construída pelo próprio olhar masculino, sujeito dominante no discurso histórico. O olhar feminino para as representações do corpo masculino somado às teorias de gênero permitem avançar nas discussões referentes às relações sociais pré-determinadas e questionar as próprias prerrogativas institucionais da história da arte que levaram à exclusão de artistas mulheres enquanto produtoras relegando-as a papéis secundários segundo códigos visuais, sociais e sexuais tradicionais.
Relações Multi/interculturais em Tempos de Pandemia: Reflexões Identitárias com Acadêmicos Indígenas no Ambiente Universitário
Authors: Nogueira José Francisco Sarmento , Palmiere Júlia Arruda da Fonseca 
Published: July 2022

Esse artigo pretende fazer uma reflexão sobre relações Multi/interculturais no ambiente universitário em tempo de pandemia, com o olhar para os acadêmicos indígenas. Nesse sentido, o trabalho mostra a inserção dos indígenas na Educação Básica e no Ensino Superior para compreender a produção identitária nos espaços educacionais de fronteira na relação com alteridade, diferença e hospitalidade, bem como, discutir inclusão\exclusão dos indígenas face às dificuldades apresentadas com o advento da pandemia de Sars-CoV-2 no Brasil, tendo como suporte teórico os Estudos Culturais. Como estratégias metodológicas utiliza-se revisão de literatura e acompanhamento de estratégias do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas das Populações Indígenas (NEPPI) da Universidade Católica Dom Bosco durante o período de pandemia para atender os alunos indígenas no calendário remoto. Refletir sobre alteridade, hospitalidade e diferença face ao contexto da pandemia se torna urgente para pensar os jogos de inclusão\exclusão dos povos indígenas na Educação.
Penafsiran Masa Sahabat, Di antara Perbedaan Pemahaman dan Perpecahan Umat.
Authors: Sadewa Mohammad Aristo 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis paper aims to trace the history of the development of interpretation in the time of the Companions. This research uses a comparative-descriptive method with a qualitative approach. So it can be concluded that the development of the interpretation of the Companions period cannot be separated from the different conditions of the Companions in understanding the Qur'an. In addition, at that time there was also a division among the friends. The differences in understanding and division of the people have implications for the interpretation carried out. Differences in understanding do not have such a big impact, while the division of the ummah has a very big impact on interpretation. The division of the ummah which resulted in the emergence of distorted interpretations under the pretext of justifying their sect. The sources of interpretation carried out are the Qur'an, Hadith, Ijtihad, and Ahl-Kitab. AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk melacak sejarah perkembangan tafsir di masa sahabat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode komparatif-deskriptif dengan pendekatan kulitatif. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perkembangan penafsiran masa sahabat tidak terlepas dari kondisi sahabat yang berbeda dalam memahami al-Qur’an. Ditambah lagi pada saat itu muncul juga sebuah perpecahan di antara para sahabat. Dari perbedaan pemahaman dan perpecahan umat tersebut berimplikasi kepada penafsiran yang dilakukan. Perbedaan pemahaman tidak berdampak begitu besar, sedangkan perpecahan umat dampaknya begitu besar bagi penafsiran. Perpecahan umat yang mengakibatkan munculnya penafsiran yang menyeleweng dengan dalih untuk menjustifikasi alirannya. Sumber-sumber penafsiran yang dilakukan ialah dengan al-Qur’an, Hadits, Ijtihad, dan Ahl-Kitab. Kata Kunci: Perbedaan Pemahaman; Perpecahan Umat; Tafsir Sahabat.
Kritik Epistemologis Ignaz Goldziher Dan Joseph Schacht Terhadap Kitab Al-Muwattha’ Imam Malik
Authors: Mutaqin Rizal Samsul , Muazar Dandy Syauqy 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis paper will try to see how the contribution of Imam Malik with his book al-Muwattha' to the development of hadith, and how the orientalist criticism of the book. In other words, how do orientalists criticize al-Muwattha' as the first generation of books in the writing of hadith. The research conducted in this study is a literature study using the book of al-Muwattha' Imam Malik as the primary source. The result of this research is Goldziher said that al-Muwattha' is more appropriately called a law book than a hadith book. Schact said: there is not a single authentic hadith contained in the book al-Muwattha', so that criticism has implications for doubting the authentic hadith as the word of the Prophet, and the Prophet there is not a single authentic hadith from the Prophet. AbstrakTulisan ini akan mencoba melihat bagaimana kontribusi Imam Malik dengan kitabnya al-Muwattha’ terhadap perkembangan hadis, dan bagaimana kritik orientalis terhadap kitab itu. Dengan kata lain, bagaimana orientalis mengkritik al-Muwattha’ sebagai kitab generasi pertama dalam penulisan hadis. Penelitian yang dilakukan dalam studi ini adalah studi literatur dengan menggunakan kitab al-Muwattha’ Imam Malik sebagai sumber primer. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah Goldziher mengatakan bahwa al-Muwattha’ lebih tepat disebut kitab hukum daripada disebut kitab hadis. Schact mengatakan: tidak ada satupun hadis yang shahih yang terdapat dalam kitab al-Muwattha’, sehingga dari kritik itu berimplikasi pada keraguan terhadap hadis yang otentik sebagai sabda Nabi, dan Nabi tidak ada satu pun hadis yang otentik dari Nabi. Kata Kunci: Critics; Hadith Literature; Orientalists; Kitab al-Muwattha’.
Wi-Fi technology and human health impact: a brief review of current knowledge
Authors: Prlić Ivica , Šiško Jerko , Varnai Veda Marija , Pavelić Luka , Macan Jelena , Kobešćak Silvija , Hajdinjak Mladen , Jurdana Mihovil , Cerovac Zdravko , Zauner Branimir , Mihić Marija Surić , Avdagić Selma Cvijetić 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
An enormous increase in the application of wireless communication in recent decades has intensified research into consequent increase in human exposure to electromagnetic (EM) radiofrequency (RF) radiation fields and potential health effects, especially in school children and teenagers, and this paper gives a snap overview of current findings and recommendations of international expert bodies, with the emphasis on exposure from Wi-Fi technology indoor devices. Our analysis includes over 100 in vitro, animal, epidemiological, and exposure assessment studies (of which 37 in vivo and 30 covering Wi-Fi technologies). Only a small portion of published research papers refers to the “real” health impact of Wi-Fi technologies on children, because they are simply not available. Results from animal studies are rarely fully transferable to humans. As highly controlled laboratory exposure experiments do not reflect real physical interaction between RF radiation fields with biological tissue, dosimetry methods, protocols, and instrumentation need constant improvement. Several studies repeatedly confirmed thermal effect of RF field interaction with human tissue, but non-thermal effects remain dubious and unconfirmed.
Joint impact of key air pollutants on COVID-19 severity: prediction based on toxicogenomic data analysis
Authors: Đukić-Ćosić Danijela , Baralić Katarina , Filipović Teodora , Božić Dragica , Živančević Katarina , Miljaković Evica Antonijević , Đorđević Aleksandra Buha , Bulat Zorica , Antonijević Biljana , Ćurčić Marijana 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Considering that some researchers point to a possible influence of air pollution on COVID-19 transmission, severity, and death rate, the aim of our in silico study was to determine the relationship between the key air pollutants [sulphur dioxide (SO), carbon monoxide (CO), 2particulate matter (PMx), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and ozone (O3)] and COVID-19 complications using the publicly available toxicogenomic analytical and prediction tools: (i) Comparative Toxicogenomic Database (CTD) to identify genes common to air pollutants and COVID-19 complications; (ii) GeneMANIA to construct a network of these common and related genes; (iii) ToppGene Suite to extract the most important biological processes and molecular pathways; and (iv) DisGeNET to search for the top gene-disease pairs. SO2, CO, PMx, NO2, and O3 interacted with 6, 6, 18, 9, and 12 COVID-19-related genes, respectively. Four of these are common for all pollutants (IL10, IL6, IL1B, and TNF) and participate in most (77.64 %) physical interactions. Further analysis pointed to cytokine binding and cytokine-mediated signalling pathway as the most important molecular function and biological process, respectively. Other molecular functions and biological processes are mostly related to cytokine activity and inflammation, which might be connected to the cytokine storm and resulting COVID-19 complications. The final step singled out the link between the CEBPA gene and acute myelocytic leukaemia and between TNFRSF1A and TNF receptor-associated periodic fever syndrome. This indicates possible complications in COVID-19 patients suffering from these diseases, especially those living in urban areas with poor air quality.
Olanzapine poisoning in patients treated at the National Poison Control Centre in Belgrade, Serbia in 2017 and 2018: a brief review of serum concentrations and clinical symptoms
Authors: Đorđević Snežana , Vukčević Nataša Perković , Antunović Marko , Kilibarda Vesna , Ercegović Gordana Vuković , Stošić Jasmina Jović , Vučinić Slavica 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Olanzapine is a thienobenzodiazepine class antipsychotic that strongly antagonises the 5-HT2A serotonin receptor, but acute poisonings are reported rarely. Symptoms of an overdose include disorder of consciousness, hypersalivation, myosis, and coma. Serum concentration higher than 0.1 mg/L is toxic, while concentration above 1 mg/L can be fatal. Here we report key data about 61 patients admitted to the National Poison Control Centre in Belgrade, Serbia over olanzapine poisoning in 2017 and 2018. The ingested doses ranged from 35 to 1680 mg, and time from ingestion to determination from two to 24 hours. In 34 patients olanzapine serum concentrations were in the therapeutic range and in 27 in the toxic range. In five patients they were higher than fatal, but only one patient died. The most common symptoms of poisoning were depressed consciousness (fluctuating from somnolence to coma), tachycardia, hypersalivation, hypotension, myosis, and high creatine kinase. All patients but one recovered fully after nonspecific detoxification and symptomatic and supportive therapy.
Cytotoxic activity of strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo L.) honey, its extract, and homogentisic acid on CAL 27, HepG2, and Caco-2 cell lines
Authors: Jurič Andreja , Huđek Turković Ana , Brčić Karačonji Irena , Prđun Saša , Bubalo Dragan , Durgo Ksenija 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo L.) honey (STH), also known as “bitter honey”, is a traditional medicine widely used in the Mediterranean area. Regardless of geographical origin, it usually has a very high content of phenolic compounds and strong antioxidant capacity. Yet, little is still known about the effects of STH, its phenolic extract (STHE), and its main bioactive compound – homogentisic acid (HGA) – at the cell level. The aim of this study was to estimate total phenolic content, DPPH radical scavenging activity, and ferric reducing antioxidant power of STH made in Croatia and investigate cytotoxic and pro-oxidative effects of STH, STHE and HGA on three human cell lines: tongue squamous cell carcinoma (CAL 27), hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2), and epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma cells (Caco-2) cells. These substances were tested at four concentrations (0.5–5× average human daily intake of STH) and over 30 min and 1 and 2 h. Croatian STH had a total phenolic content of 1.67 g gallic acid equivalents (GAE) per kg of honey, DPPH radical scavenging activity of 2.96 mmol Trolox equivalents (TE) per kg of honey, and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) of 13.5 mmol Fe2+ per kg of honey. Our results show no clear and consistent time- or concentration-dependent cytotoxicity in any of the cell lines. ROS levels in all the three cell types at almost all exposure times were not significantly higher than control. The most important observation is that the tested substances have low cytotoxicity and high biocompatibility, regardless of concentration, which is a good starting point for further research of their biological effects in other models.
Effects of Fusarium wilt on Cotton Cultivars with and Without Meloidogyne incognita Resistance in Fields
Authors: Wheeler Terry A. , Dotray Jessica , Monclova-Santana Cecilia 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) cultivar trials were conducted in four fields (6 trials total) with Meloidogyne incognita (Mi)/Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum (Fov) from 2019 to 2021. Cotton cultivars were divided into groups based on company/Mi resistance: S = susceptible to Mi; R-FM, R-DP, and R-PHY = resistance to Mi in FiberMax®, Deltapine®, and Phytogen® cultivars, respectively; ST 4946GLB2 (moderate resistance to Mi and observed field tolerance to Fov); and ST 5600B2XF (resistance to Mi). The S and R-FM groups had the highest transformed Mi densities LOG10(Mi + 1) (LMi = 3.22 and 3.01, respectively), while R-DP and R-PHY had the lowest LMi (2.21 and 1.85, respectively). Plant mortality (%) was higher for R-DP (28.1%) than for all other groups except ST 5600B2XF (24.8%). Mi-susceptible cultivars averaged 23.3% mortality. Relative yield (0-1 scale) was higher for ST 4946GLB2 (0.706) and R-PHY (0.635) than for R-DP (0.530), ST 5600B2XF (0.578), and S (0.491). All groups except R-DP averaged higher relative yield than the susceptible cultivars. ST 4946GLB2 had the lowest mortality (16.5%) and highest relative yield, while R-DP cultivars had the highest mortality and no difference in relative yield from the Mi-susceptible cultivars. The group of R-DP cultivars had excellent Mi resistance but were susceptible to Fov. No cultivars were identified with high resistance to Fov.
Prevalence and risk factors of hyperuricemia and gout: a cross-sectional survey from 31 provinces in mainland China
Authors: Song Jing , Jin Chenye , Shan Zhongyan , Teng Weiping , Li Jing 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Background and Objetives
Hyperuricemia (HUA) and gout seriously influence patients’ quality of life. The current study was performed to investigate the prevalence of HUA and gout and the related risk factors in Chinese adults.

Methods
Data were collected from the National Survey of Thyroid Disorders and Diabetes (the Thyroid Disease, Iodine Status, and Diabetes National Epidemiological survey [TIDE]), a cross-sectional investigation conducted during 2015–2017. Using a random, multistage, and stratified sampling strategy, a representative sample (78,130 participants aged 18 years and above) was selected from the general population in 31 provinces of mainland China. The weighted prevalence rates of HUA and gout were calculated, and the related risk factors were analyzed.

Results
The weighted prevalence rates of HUA and gout in Chinese adults were 17.7% and 3.2%, respectively. The prevalence of HUA in males linearly decreased with age, while the prevalence in females showed the opposite trend (both P for trend < 0.01). The prevalence rate of gout exhibited a rising tendency with age in both genders (both P for trend < 0.05). The HUA and gout prevalence rates in males were the highest in Han and Tibetan nationalities, respectively. Logistic regression analysis showed that the morbidities of HUA and gout were differentially associated with age, residence location, nationality, smoking, and other complicating metabolic diseases in the two genders.

Conclusions
There are relatively high prevalence rates of gout and HUA in China, which is currently a developing country. Reducing their burden has become an urgent issue for Chinese people.
Emerging Technologies and Solutions for Chemical Warfare Agents Decontamination
Authors: Ginghină Raluca Elena , Toader Gabriela , Bratu Adriana Elena , Stoian Ioan-Adrian 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
HILP (High Impact, Low Probability) occurrences include CBRNE incidents (induced by terrorist acts or accidents). Nevertheless, since the probability of encountering chemical warfare threats increased in the actual global context, this work aims to highlight the most recent results obtained for the neutralization and removal of chemical warfare agents, by employing various types of nanoparticles and decontamination solutions. The performances of the decontamination solutions were evaluated by using GC-MS technique, which allows the quantification of the initial concentration of toxic agent, as well as the concentration of the remnant toxic agent, measured at various time intervals, until decontamination process was completed.
Mecanum Wheeled Platforms for Special Applications
Authors: Giurgiu Tiberiu , Bârsan Ghiță , Virca Ioan , Pupăză Cristina 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This paper presents a literature review and perspectives regarding the utilization of Mecanum wheels as running systems for platforms and robots designed for diverse special applications. A mobile platform equipped with four or more Mecanum wheels has the capability of moving with fast reactions in any direction without needing a special steering system having so the property of being omnidirectional. Therefore, one of the greatest advantages of such vehicles is to be highly maneuverable which makes them suitable fortight environments such as industrial plants or warehouses where they are usually implemented as autonomous guided vehicles. However, the utilization of Mecanum wheels as part of running systems for different types of platforms is and will be more and more applicable for special applications in domains such as military, medical, civil engineering, or even space exploration. This paper aims to highlight the applicability of Mecanum wheels in special domains based on the advantages and disadvantages of such running systems.