bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TERRITORIAL BRANDING AS A FACTOR OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors: Sych V. A. , Yavorska V. V. , Kolomiyets K. V. , Hryhoriev O. V. 
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the issues of territorial branding as a tool for the strategic development of cities and regions. In the context of global globalization processes there is a rigid competition between territories for resources: human, financial flows, tourist flows. Understanding this issue by territorial communities, authorities in Ukraine led to the development and approval of marketing strategies of individual Ukrainian cities. The creation and widespread distribution of Ukrainian territorial brands will enable domestic cities, both large and small, rural areas and regions, followed by a chosen strategy, solve their social and economic tasks. The purpose of the article is to analyze the basic methodological principles that are used in the Ukrainian practice of territorial branding and its impact on socio-economic development.
It is determined that the geographical position and global geopolitical role of the territory, natural resource potential of the territory, national-cultural features of the country and its regions, current visual policies and symbols of the territory are affected. Investigated that in today Ukraine there are clearly formed brands of territories that already make their positive contribution to the socio-economic Development of cities, rural areas and regions in general.
Multi-morbidities Associated with Tuberculosis in South Africa: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: Sineke T , Hirasen K , Loveday M , Long L , Evans D 
Published: March 2022

Background: The concept of multi-morbidity is typically defined as the concurrent existence of more than one infectious and/or chronic condition in one person. We conducted a systematic review to quantify and describe the extent of multi-morbidities associated with tuberculosis (TB) in South Africa.
Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis were developed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols (PRISMA). Searches were conducted in PubMed inclusive of MEDLINE using a combination of keywords ‘Tuberculosis’, ‘HIV’, ‘Diabetes’, as well as other non-communicable disease-related terms. Only studies providing data for South Africa and those published in English from January 2013 to December 2019 were included.
Results: A total of 1772 publications were reviewed, of which 81 (4.6%) were identified for full-text review. Of these, 17 (21%) publications, representing 23,839 study participants with at least one multi-morbidity, were included in the final analysis. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) was the most commonly occurring co-morbidity reported (16/17 publications; 94.1%), followed by diabetes (6/17; 35.3%), smoking (4/17; 23.5%) and alcohol consumption (2/17; 11.8%). Pooled prevalence estimates for co-morbidities were 65% [95% confidence interval (CI): 59–70%], 6% [95% CI: 4–10%], 27% [95% CI: 8–51%] and 73% [95% CI: 70–77%], respectively.
Conclusions: HIV is the most common co-morbidity associated with TB in South Africa. However, other prevalent conditions and patient characteristics known to be strongly associated with TB were not consistently reported. Having a holistic understanding of TB and its associated multi-morbidities is critical to prevent further disease development and to manage patients with existing multi-morbidities more effectively.
ARTI PENTING COMMON HERITAGE OF MANKIND DALAM REZIM PENGATURAN AREA DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA [The Importance of the Common Heritage of Mankind Principle in the Regulation of the Area Regime and Its Development]
Authors: Merdekawati Agustina , Triatmodjo Marsudi , Hasibuan Irkham Afnan Trisandi , Purnamawati Vivin , Rahma Nahda Anisa 
Published: March 2022

<p><span lang="IN">UNCLOS 1982 adopted the Common Heritage of Mankind (CHM) principle for the newly established Area regime. The Area regime governs the utilization of the minerals in the deep seabed and ocean floor and the subsoil thereof beyond the limits of national jurisdiction. The CHM principle requires the utilization of the Area to be carried out for the benefit of all mankind. There is no universally agreed-upon definition and scope of the CHM principle, even within the law of the sea sector. The utilization activities in the Area will soon expand to the use of genetic resources, which poses the question on whether the CHM principle should also apply. This research attempted to find the core philosophy of the CHM principle, independent from the UNCLOS 1982 provisions, to better understand its scope and meaning, and how it may impact our understanding of the Area regime. This study is normative legal research and utilized secondary data. The study concluded that the CHM principle has its roots from the res communis, adopted in response to the inability of the latter to ensure fair access to natural resources. The principle has its own independent character outside of UNCLOS 1982 and may be applied to govern the utilization of genetic resources outside states’ jurisdiction under a dedicated international legal instrument. </span></p><p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: </strong>Kehadiran UNCLOS 1982 membawa pembaharuan dalam hukum laut internasional dengan mengadopsi prinsip <em>Common Heritage of Mankind</em> (CHM) dalam rezim pengaturan baru untuk <em>Area</em>. Rezim pengaturan <em>Area</em> berlaku terhadap pemanfaatan sumber daya mineral pada dasar laut dan lapisan tanah di bawahnya yang berada di luar batas-batas wilayah yurisdiksi negara. Prinsip CHM<em> </em>mengatur bahwa aktivitas pemanfaatan harus membawa kemanfaatan bagi seluruh umat manusia. Masih terdapat perbedaan pendapat mengenai definsi dan lingkup prinsip CHM bahkan dalam konteks hukum laut. Perkembangan pemanfaatan <em>Area</em> mencakup sumber daya genetik menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai sejauh mana sumber daya dapat disebut suatu CHM. Penelitian ini mengkaji filosofi dari prinsip CHM di luar konteks UNCLOS 1982 untuk memperdalam pemahaman atas prinsip tersebut dan dampaknya terhadap pemahaman pengaturan <em>Area</em>. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa prinsip CHM berakar dari konsep <em>res communis</em> yang didorong oleh keinginan untuk menciptakan keadilan akses terhadap sumber daya alam. Sebagai konsep yang independen dari UNCLOS 1982, prinsip CHM dapat diterapkan terhadap sumber daya genetik di luar yurisdiksi negara di bawah instrumen hukum internasional tersendiri.</p>
KEKUATAN HUKUM SURAT PERNYATAAN PENGUASAAN FISIK SEBAGAI ALAS HAK PENGURUSAN HAK ATAS TANAH [Legal Enforcement of A Statement Letter of Land Utilization as the Legal Basis to Obtain Land Rights]
Authors: Gunanegara Gunanegara 
Published: March 2022

<p>A person or legal-person who utilises state land or customary land needs a title to be able to apply for land rights. The form and type of the title used is only accepted if it is in accordance with the regulation of UUPA juncto PP No. 24 of 1997. That norm regulated basis of land rights has changed after enactment of PP No. 18 on the year 2021. Whoever utilise of the land as be a title to apply for land rights could be proofed by a statement letter. How a legal force of statement letter to apply for land rights in land law as a legal issue of this research. Aim of the research is juridical-analysis concerning statement letter as proof of land utilisation for land rights basis. The research was conducted using normative juridical research methods, and the conclusion that the statement letter regulated by PP No. 18 of 2021 actually has a little bit of legal force, because it has a unilateral ownership claim and it is unauthentic letter.</p><p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: </strong>Orang yang menguasai tanah negara atau tanah adat memerlukan alas hak untuk dapat mengajukan permohonan hak atas tanah. Bentuk dan jenis alas hak yang digunakan hanya diakui jika sesuai dengan yang diatur UUPA <em>juncto</em> PP No. 24 Tahun 1997. Ketentuan baru soal alas hak berubah bersamaan dengan diundangkannya PP No. 18 Tahun 2021. Disebutkan bahwa penguasaan fisik atas tanah adalah alas hak untuk permohonan hak yang dibuktikan dengan surat pernyataan penguasaan fisik (SPPF). Bagaimana kekuatan hukum SPPF sebagai alas hak untuk permohonan hak ditinjau dari hukum pertanahan menjadi masalah hukum di penelitian ini. Tujuan peneltian untuk menganalisis SPPF sebagai alas hak permohonan hak atas tanah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dan kesimpulannya bahwa SPPF yang diatur PP No. 18 Tahun 2021 sejatinya mempunyai kekuatan hukum pembuktian yang tidak kuat, karena bermaterikan pengakuan sepihak dan berkualifikasi di bawah tangan.</p>
Application of Silica Nutrients Improves Plant Growth and Biomass Production of Paddy under Saline Conditions
Authors: Nasrudin Nasrudin , Rosmala Arrin , Wijoyo Rachmanto Bambang 
Published: March 2022

<p>Salinity makes disorder to plant physiological causes decreasing in biomass production. Applying silica nutrients is expected to increase paddy (<em>Oryza sativa</em> L.) tolerance to salinity. The study aims to examine the effects of the application of silica nutrients under saline conditions regarding plant growth analysis and its correlation to paddy biomass production. The research was arranged in a factorial completely randomized design with two factors. The first factor was NaCl concentrations consisting of four levels, including non-saline, 4 dS m<sup>-1</sup>, 8 dS m<sup>-1</sup> and 12 dS m<sup>-1</sup>. The second factor was silica doses per kg soil with three levels including 300 mg, 450 mg and 600 mg. The treatments were repeated three times. The result showed that the NaCl concentration affected root shoot ratio at harvest. Silica dosage affected leaf area index 8 weeks after planting (WAP), root shoot ration at harvest and net assimilation rate. Interaction of NaCl concentration and silica dose affected root shoot ratio in 8 WAP and at harvest. Plant growth analysis illustrated on leaf area index, plant growth rate and root shoot ratio correlated positively with biomass production. However, the harvest index and net assimilation rate showed negative correlations to biomass production. The application of silica nutrients had the potential to improve paddy growth and yield under saline conditions.</p>
Investigation and Analysis on the Factors Influencing the Use of E-Commerce for Marketing SMEs’ Dairy Products: A Case Study at SUSDAGTEL SMEs in Bengkulu, Indonesia
Authors: Novanda Ridha Rizki , Saputra Helfi Eka , Priyono Basuki Sigit , Sriyoto Sriyoto 
Published: March 2022

During the pandemic, inadequate knowledge in e-commerce is one of the obstacles in the e-commerce system. As a result, it is critical to examine the determinants of dairy product marketing using e-commerce during social distancing. This study aims to analyze the factors of SMEs’ dairy product marketing using e-commerce during social distancing. The research was conducted in Bengkulu, with 31 respondents who were members of the milk, meat and eggs association (SUSDAGTEL). The respondent groups were selected purposively to identify the factors using e-commerce. The data analysis was carried out quantitatively, which is determining the influencing factors with partial least square tools. The results of hypothesis testing have shown that external factors and technological factors do not affect the use of e-commerce in marketing SMEs’ dairy products, while both the performance of SMEs and the orientation readiness affect the use of e-commerce in SMEs. The SME performance has a significant effect on the use of e-commerce with a P-value of 0.000. The organizational readiness factor has a significant effect on the use of e-commerce with a P-value of 0.009. SME actors are elevated to the highest level of priority in the strategy's implementation. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a critical role in advancing the use of e-commerce in dairy product marketing.
Socio-Economic Determinants of Smallholder Tree Plantation in Basona-Werana Woreda in the North Shoa of Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Abate Tensaye , Yohannes Temesgen 
Published: March 2022

Tree growing by smallholders is an emerging livelihood strategy in Basona-Werana <em>Woreda</em> of the North Shoa Zone of Amhara Regional State. The objective of this study was to identify socio-economic determinants of the smallholder tree growing in the study area. Data were collected from the household survey, key informants and focus group discussions. The binary logistic regression model was employed to identify the socio-economic determinants of smallholder tree growing behavior. According to the study, about 55% of tree growers generated their livelihood income from tree planting whereas 72% of non-growers generated income from livestock. Family size of the household and age positively and significantly affected tree planting decisions at P &lt; 0.10 and P &lt; 0.01, respectively. Meanwhile, livestock ownership and distance to the market were negatively and significantly influenced the decision to tree planting at P &lt; 0.01 and P &lt; 0.05, correspondingly. Similarly, total household income positively and significantly (P &lt; 0.01) affected tree planting decisions. This study concluded that the socio-economic circumstances of smallholder farmers must be taken into account in the formulation of initiatives and policies aimed at encouraging smallholders to grow trees in their farming systems to improve livelihood and sustainable agricultural production.
Identifying Research Priorities in Musculoskeletal Trauma Care in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors:   Orthopaedic Research Collaboration in Africa
Published: March 2022

Background:
In low and middle-income countries (LMICs), individuals suffer from a disproportionately higher number of musculoskeletal (MSK) injuries compared with those living in a high-income setting. However, despite the higher burden of death and disability from MSK injuries in LMICs, there has been little policy, research, and funding invested in addressing this distinctly overlooked problem. Using a consensus-based approach, the aim of this study was to identify research priorities for clinical trials and research in MSK trauma care across sub-Saharan Africa.

Methods:
A modified Delphi technique was utilized; it involved an initial scoping survey, a 2-round Delphi process, and, finally, review by an expert panel with members of the Orthopaedic Research Collaboration in Africa. This study was conducted among MSK health-care practitioners treating trauma in sub-Saharan Africa.

Results:
Participants from 34 countries across sub-Saharan Africa contributed to the 2 rounds of the Delphi process, and priorities were scored from 1 (low priority) to 5 (high priority). Public health topics related to trauma care ranked higher than those focused on clinical effectiveness, with the top 10 public health research questions scoring higher than the top 10 questions for clinical effectiveness. Ten public health and 10 clinical effectiveness questions related to MSK trauma care were identified; the highest-ranked questions in the respective categories were related to education and training and to the management of femoral fractures.

Conclusions:
This consensus-driven research priority study will guide health-care professionals, academics, researchers, and funders to improve the evidence on MSK trauma care across sub-Saharan Africa and inform funders about priority areas of future research.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar dan Aktivitas Siswa Melalui Penerapan Model Discovery Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Geografi Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kesesi
Authors: Haryono Sri 
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran discovery pada pelajaran geografi kelas X SMA materi liosfer (2) Menganalisis peningkatan aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran discovery pada materi litosfer mata pelajaran geografi di SMA Negeri 1 Kesesi Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Desain penelitian menggunakan tahapan Kemmis & Tagart yang terdiri dari 4 tahap (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) Pengamatan, dan (4) Refleksi. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas X IPS-5 SMA Negeri 1 Kesesi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa (1) Model pembelajaran discovery dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini terlihat pada siklus I terdapat peningkatan menjadi 20%, dan pada siklus II menjadi 100% dengan indikator ketercapaian prestasi belajar melebihi dari yang ditetapkan yaitu 80% siswa dengan mendapat nilai minimal 75. (2) Aktivitas siswa dalam belajar menunjukkan adanya kenaikan nilai rata-rata dari 61,64 pada siklus I menjadi 70,39 pada siklus II.
Kata kunci:Hasil belajar, aktivitas siswa, pembelajaran discovery
The purpose of this study were (1) to analyze the increase in student learning outcomes in discovery learning in geography lessons in class X SMA, liosphere material (2) to analyze the increase in student activity in discovery learning on lithosphere material in geography subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Kesesi, Pekalongan Regency. This research is a classroom action research. The research design used the Kemmis & Tagart stages which consisted of 4 stages (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. The research sample was students of class X IPS-5 SMA Negeri 1 Kesesi. Data collection techniques using test techniques and observation sheets. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The results of the study concluded that (1) Discovery learning models can improve student learning outcomes. This can be seen in the first cycle there was an increase to 20%, and in the second cycle it became 100% with the achievement indicator of learning achievement exceeding what was determined, namely 80% of students with a minimum score of 75. (2) Student activities in learning showed an increase in the average score. -the average from 61.64 in the first cycle to 70.39 in the second cycle.
Pengembangan Media E-Learning Berbasis Moodle Sebagai Suplemen Pembelajaran Geografi Pada Materi Mitigasi Bencana Alam
Authors: Mariezki Raffi , Juita Erna , Dt Tanamir Momon 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengembangan kelayakan dan praktikalitas e-learning berbasis moodle sebagai suplemen pembelajaran geografi pada materi mitigasi bencana alam. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian dan pengembangan model four d yaitu: Define, Design, Develovment,Desiminate. Subjek penelitian siswa SMA N 3 Padang kelas XI IPS. Pengembangan e-learning berbasis moodle meliputi validasi para ahli media,pendidikan dan bahasa. Data validasi diolah dengan spss interclass coefisien corelation dan diperoleh hasil 0,957. Apabila milai lebih dari 0,5 maka dapat disimpulkan tingkat validasi memadai. Pengukuran kelayakan media diperoleh dari pengolahan data menggunakan microsoft Exel sehingga diperoleh total skor 282 denga mean 4,90 dan persentase 98% dengan predikat sangat baik. Uji praktikalitas media e-learning berbasis moodle berdasarkan data angket dan diperoleh hasil total skor 4077 dengan mean 4,1 dan persentase 82% dengan kategori sangat praktis.
Pemanfaatan Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) pada Citra SPOT-6 untuk Identifikasi Jenis Penutup Lahan Vegetasi di Kota Bogor
Authors: Farizkhar  , Somantri Lili , Himayah Shafira 
Published: March 2022

Abstrak:Konversi lahan yang terjadi di wilayah perkotaan menajdikan keberadaan ruang terbuka hijau terancam. Ruang terbuka hijau terdiri dari vegetasi yang dapat dianalisis menggunakan penginderaan jauh. Selain menggunakan penginderaan jauh, penerapan sistem informasi geografis (SIG) juga mengambil peran penting dalam mengelola dan menghasilkan suatu informasi spasial. Dengan integrasi penginderaan jauh dan SIG, setiap jenis penutup lahan dapat diketahui persebarannya secara spasial dan dapat dilakukan analisis hingga dipetakan. Citra satelit SPOT-6 digunakan sebagai data untuk mengekstrak informasi penutup lahan vegetasi dengan memanfaatkan metode klasifikasi berbasis objek atau Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA). Penelitian ini mengkaji pemanfaatan metode OBIA pada citra satelit SPOT-6 yang merupakan citra resolusi tinggi untuk mengidentifikasi penutup lahan berupa jenis vegetasi dengan karakteristik wilayah Kota Bogor. Akurasi penggunaan metode OBIA pada citra SPOT 6 mampu menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 94% dan nilai Kappa sebesar 91%. Dengan resolusi spasial citra SPOT-6 yang digunakan mencapai 1,5 meter, penggunaan metode OBIA di wilayah Kota Bogor mampu dengan baik menghasilkan klasifikasi penutup lahan vegetasi dengan jenis dan karakteristiknya. OBIA mampu membedakan kelas-kelas penutup lahan dengan karakteristik vegetasi yang berbeda seperti, pohon, semak dan belukar, serta herba dan rumput.
Kata kunci: OBIA, penutup lahan, vegetasi, RTH, SPOT-6

Abstract: Land conversion that occurs in urban areas makes the existence of green open spaces threatened. Green open space consists of vegetation that can be analyzed using remote sensing. In addition to using remote sensing, the application of geographic information systems (GIS) also plays an important role in managing and producing spatial information. With the integration of remote sensing and GIS, each type of land cover can be identified spatially and can be analyzed and mapped. SPOT-6 satellite imagery is used as data to extract vegetation land cover information by utilizing the Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) classification method. This study examines the use of the OBIA method on SPOT-6 satellite imagery which is a high-resolution image to identify land cover in the form of vegetation types with the characteristics of the Bogor City area. The accuracy of using the OBIA method on SPOT-6 images is able to produce an accuracy of 94% and a Kappa of 91%. With the spatial resolution of the SPOT-6 imagery used reaching 1.5 meters, the use of the OBIA method in the Bogor City area is able to produce a classification of vegetation land cover with its types and characteristics. OBIA is able to distinguish land cover classes with different vegetation characteristics such as trees, shrubs, as well as herbs and grasses.
Keywords: OBIA, land cover, vegetation, green open space, SPOT-6
The Role of Civic Capital During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Buonanno Paolo , Galletta Sergio , Puca Marcello 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
We show that civic capital plays an important role when assessing the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic. Analyzing data of a sample of municipalities from the Italian region of Lombardy we provide two new pieces of evidence: (i) the share of vaccinated individuals is higher in municipalities with higher civic capital; (ii) conditional on the severity of the first-wave, municipalities with higher civic capital were less affected in the second wave. Our findings corroborate the idea of civic capital as an important behavioral determinant to curb the spread of Sars-Cov-2.