bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Coronavirus-19 Phobia Levels in Adult Age Groups
Authors: AKARSU Taner , AKGÜLLÜ Çağdaş , ŞENGÜL Fatma 
Published: June 2022

Background: COVID-19 pandemic is known to negatively affect the health of people at all ages. There are many factors that affect the phobia process and the resulting phobia level in humans. The aim of this study is to compare the coronavirus-19 phobia levels and the factors affecting it between adults under the age of 65 and individuals over the age of 65 who applied to the cardiology policlinic.
Subjects and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 443 individuals over the age of 18 who applied to the cardiology policlinic of Aydın State Hospital. Research data were collected between 01 November 2020 – 01 April 2021 using the information form and draft scale developed by the researchers. The data were collected by face-to-face interview technique, paying attention to social distance and hygiene rules with individuals.
Results: The gender and age distribution of the participants was 60.5% male, 39.5% female, with a mean age 53.9 ± 16.7 (min. 18-max. 95). The mean of CP19-S total scores was found to be 55.5 ± 11.3. According to the results obtained from the study, it was found that patients ≥ 65 years of age (50.87 ± 9.82) had a higher level of coronavirus-19 phobia compared to patients under
The effect of long-term antithrombotic therapies on perioperative morbidity and mortality in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery
Authors: CERAN Güzin , LAFÇI Ayşe , AYTAÇ İsmail , AKKURT Gazi , GÖĞÜŞ Nermin , GOKCİNAR Derya 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
Objective: Ischemic complications or massive bleeding are important perioperative complications in elderly patients using antithrombotic drugs. The need for blood product replacement, transfusion-related complications, prolonged stay in hospital and intensive care unit, and high mortality in the perioperative period can be seen. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of long-term different antithrombotic therapies on morbidity and mortality in elderly patients undergoing surgery for hip fracture.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective cohort study included patients aged 65 years and older who underwent surgery for hip fracture between 2015 and 2018. Patients with no antithrombotic treatment (Group NonAT), warfarin (Group Warfarin), novel oral anticoagulants (Group NOACs), or dual antiplatelet therapy (Group DAPT) were compared in terms of major bleeding, deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) complications, length of hospital stay (LOS), ICU admission, and 30-day mortality.
Results: The study included 668 patients; demographic data in Group NonAT (n=442), Group Warfarin (n=59), Group NOACs (n=30) and Group DAPT(n=137) were similar. Major bleeding and red blood cell transfusion did not differ statistically between all groups. (p>0.05) The preoperative and postoperative Hb values of the patients were not statistically different between the groups (p>0.05). Mortality, only there was statistically significantly higher in the dual antiplatelet group than the non user group. (p0.05) However survival was statistically significant different (p
Joseph Conrad's Legacy in Postwar Polish Émigré Literature
Authors: Panas Paweł 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Joseph Conrad, his life and oeuvre, had been of major influence in Polish literature almost from the very start of his literary career. This was due to the artistic innovativeness of the author of Heart of Darkness, his Polish origin and unique expatriate biography. It is therefore unsurprising, that Conrad would be of particular interest for writers and intellectuals who found themselves in exile after the Second World War. In that diverse community, he was the subject of critical literary discourse and a source of inspiration. And in such context distinct attention should be paid to Andrzej Bobkowski's stories written in Guatemala, as they often refer to the Conradian tradition. One of the stories in which the reader can easily locate motifs from Conrad's work is “Spotkanie” [An Encounter]. The text reveals the depth and breadth of the influence of the great predecessor on Bobkowski's work, e.g., in terms of the subject matter, the construction of characters, and the choice of narrative strategies. Yet as a detailed analysis of the story reveals, Conrad's model is recast here in a manner that addresses the issues prominent in the more recent exile literature, i.e., transformation of subjective identity and the opposition between the local community and the self-conscious outsider.
The Construction of the Guatemalan Other in Andrzej Bobkowski's Letters
Authors: Kasperska Iwona 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This article concerns the epistolary work of Andrzej Bobkowski (1913–1961), a Polish émigré writer. After leaving Poland in 1938 and staying in France during World War II, the author left Europe and lived in Guatemala from 1948 to 1961. From there, it was by means of written correspondence that he maintained contact with editors of Polish journals in exile, writers, friends, and relatives. The letters analyzed here were published in nine collections. This text focuses on a subjective image of Guatemala, an important topic in Bobkowski's correspondence, both personal and semi-official, as with Jerzy Giedroyc, the editor of the Paris-based monthly Kultura. He would describe Guatemala from the perspective of an educated white European male, brought up in the elite environment of the Second Polish Republic (1918–1939). Here Bobkowski's letters are characterized through four filters related to the identity of the author, that is, Eurocentrism, ethnocentrism, race, and favorite literature. Additionally, the article contains reflections on the change of the writer's status in Polish literature. From a peripheral author who was banned during the communist era, Bobkowski moved to the center of integrated Polish literature after 1989, gradually achieving the status of a canonical writer.
Apples and Oranges
Authors: Iłłakowicz Krystyna Lipińska 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In this article the author considers the diaries of Witold Gombrowicz and Andrzej Bobkowski as manifestations of strikingly different performative positions: Bobkowski's of a spontaneous storyteller, unconcerned about a potential audience yet in full command of his narrative—Gombrowicz's of a self-created performing persona, ever aware of the addressee of his refined act. One is an inspired and precise observer, an extrovert, the other, an introvert, who seldom veers from his subjective observations and interpretations. And yet, because of their passionate engagement with reality, they are connected, as the author asserts, by their profound humanism, not to mention the excellence of their prose.
Vernacular Architecture in Armenia, from Travelers' Accounts, in the Western Context, from the 17th Century to the Present Day
Authors: Monnot Suzanne 
Published: June 2022

The corpus of accounts by European travelers who visited Armenia (Fig. 1), extracted from A. Marouti's research, as well as various writings by authors - Armenian architects during the Russian then Soviet period - will serve as a starting point for this research. Its objective is to put two questions in parallel: what consideration of vernacular constructions as genuine architectures in Armenia; and how this interest is situated about these architectures in the West. Using the Timelines tool, a chronological comparison ("side by side" in French) allows us to identify Soghomon Vardanian as a precursor to the recognition of the vernacular.
Keterkaitan Penerapan Program Pengungkapan Sukarela Dengan Asas Keadilan
Authors: Irawan Ferry , Rohman Muhammad Rijalur , Dewi Ni Putu Gita Cahyani , Samosir Octavia Chaterine Gloria 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi bagaimana keterkaitan program pengungkapan sukarela dengan asas keadilan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif untuk memperoleh informasi yang lebih mendalam. Berdasarkan pengujian diperoleh temuan penting, yaitu program pengungkapan sukarela telah memenuhi seluruh syarat asas keadilan dan dapat memberikan dampak positif dengan meningkatkan penerimaan pajak dari harta yang diungkapkan dan membantu pemulihan ekonomi di Indonesia.
Osmaniye Şehrinin Nüfus Özellikleri
Authors: DEMİR Şule , CEYLAN Mehmet Akif 
Published: June 2022

Şehirlerin coğrafi niteliklerinin belirlenmesi ve yerleşmelerin sınıflandırmasında belli bir kategoriye dâhil edilmesi için gerekli olan hususlardan biride nüfus özellikleridir. Nüfus özellikleri, şehrin kuruluş ve gelişim sürecinde demografik değişimin ve gelişimin, sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik bakımdan olduğu kadar şehrin alan bakımından gelişiminin izahı için de önemli bir ölçüt oluşturur. Şehrin sahip olduğu doğal çevre özellikleri ve beşeri kaynakların bilinmesi, kalkınma ve planlama gibi hususlarla birlikte bölgesel gelişim dinamiklerinin kestirimi için de üzerinde durulması gereken bir husustur. Nüfus; doğal çevre ile etkileşime giren beşer (insan) varlığının belli bir alandaki toplam miktarı ve bu miktarın yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, göç gibi hususlarının bilinmesi bölgesel strateji ve bölge ekonomisini, beslenme, barınma, sosyal ve kültürel faaliyetlerin organizasyonu gibi hassas konuların birbirine tesiri ile şekillenen dinamik bir olgudur.
Bu çalışmada Osmaniye şehrinin nüfus özellikleri TÜİK istatistiklerinden elde edilen sayısal verilerden yararlanılarak incelenmiştir. Söz konusu veriler tablolar haline getirilmiş, grafikler ve Arcgis yazılımının ArcMap ara yüzü 10.5 sürümü aracılığıyla haritalandırılarak nispeten detaylı şekilde yorumlanmıştır. Şehrin coğrafi konumu, ulaşım özellikleri, yerel (topografik vb.) şartlar, iklim, sosyal, ekonomik ve çevre yerleşmelerle olan sıkı kültürel ilişkiler, nüfus özelliklerinde belirleyici hususlar olarak öne çıktığı ayırt edilmiştir. Ayrıca 1996 yılında idari bakımdan il statüsüne yükseltilmesi Osmaniye şehrinin nüfus bakımından gelişiminde önemli bir rol oynadığı belirlenmiştir.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA RC4 PADA PENGGUNAAN QR-CODE APLIKASI PERMOHONAN PENGAJUAN HAK ATAS TANAH MILIK INSTANSI PEMERINTAH DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Hamid Annisa Fitri , Pramono Bambang , Nangi Jumadil 
Published: June 2022

Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) dalam melaksanakan fungsinya sebagai perumusan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan dibidang penetapan hak tanah, pendaftaran tanah, pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan layanan pertanahan lainya. Untuk menyederhanakan interaksi pemohonan pada layanan Pengajuan Permohonan Hak Atas Tanah Oleh Instansi Pemerintah, diperlukan adanya komunikasi maya dalam bentuk website sehingga dapat di akses secara fleksibel. Pembuatan website ini nantinya akan menjadi loket virtual dalam mengajukan Permohonan Hak Atas Tanah Oleh Instansi Pemerintah, yang pada dasarnya memiliki proses yang sama dengan pengajuan langsung ke loket kantor pertanahan. Penggunaan QR-Code dapat menjadi alternatif dalam penggunaan code khusus yang memuat informasi kevalidan dokumen pengajuan yang dibawa oleh pemohon ke kantor pertanahan. Untuk mengamankan data pada QR-Code dapat digunakan algoritma yang dapat menyembunyikan data, salah satunya adalah Rivers Code 4 (RC4). Algoritma ini bekerja dengan kunci enkripsi yang didapat dari 256 bit sate array yang diinisialisasi dengan sebuah key berupa strings dengan panjang 1-256 bit. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi yang digunakan untuk proses pengajuan permohonan hak atas tanah, yang dilengkapi dengan QR Code, yang mampu di deteksi sebagai bukti validasi dari data yang diajukan dalam aplikasi.Kata kunci; Kriptografi, QR Code, Rivest Chiper 4
Pemanfaatan Kulit Buah Manggis Sebagai Bahan Campuran dalam Panganan Manyarakat Sebagai Upaya Penanganan Limbah Kulit Manggis di Daerah Desa Gegelang, Lombok Barat
Authors: Rahmawati Khairul Pahmi , Abdul Muin  , Diah Miftahul Aini  , Baiq Desy Ratnasri  , Faelga Sara Rosiana  
Published: June 2022

This activity is presented to handle waste as well as to improve public health by utilizing medicinal raw materials that have not been used optimally by the community into food or beverages that are pleasant to consume. This service was carried out in Gegelang Village, Lingsar District, West Lombok, in collaboration with the local village PKK driving team. The target of this service is the village community, especially mothers who are the heart of the family who serve food in the middle of the family every day. This service was carried out in the early months of February 2022. Community service received a positive response from the community, as evidenced by a high level of satisfaction. Furthermore, this service activity succeeded in inviting the community to use mangosteen peel extract for food additives.
Pelatihan Forum Pemangku Kepentingan 1 Provinsi Jawa Barat Program Sekolah Penggerak
Authors: Prasetyono Hendro 
Published: June 2022

The theme of this activity is building dreams, making strategies to realize dreams and followup plans. The purpose of this training is that stakeholders are able to reflect on the achievements of educational progress in their area at the end of the semester, have a follow-up plan and commitment to improve the quality of education in their area and can interact and collaborate with each other. The training participants were representatives of the Bekasi City education office, the Education Quality Assurance Institute, school principals, teacher representatives, parents representatives, community representatives and student representatives with a total of 116 participants. The method of implementing the activities uses focus group discussions which are packaged in the form of interactive discussion and question and answer. Implementation of activities at the Patriot Hall of Bekasi City, West Java. Activities arranged in exposure sessions and question and answer sessions to gain knowledge and insight about stakeholders owned by the school to improve the quality of learning. The output of the training activity is that the participants get a follow-up plan and commitment to improve the quality of education in their area
Peranan Rumah Sakit untuk Tatalaksana Rehabilitasi Long-COVID pada Penyintas COVID-19 : Kajian Sistematik
Authors: Dhini Sari Sembiluh  , Pujiyanto Pujiyanto , Apriyanti Hana 
Published: June 2022

Setelah fase akut, penyintas COVID-19 masih merasakan gejala baru atau persisten selama 1–6 bulan dari infeksi, kadang disertai komplikasi berbagai organ yang disebut Long-COVID. WHO mengidentifikasinya sebagai prioritas karena mempertimbangkan komplikasi serta melemahnya fungsi berbagai organ, maka tatalaksana rehabilitasi berperan penting dalam pemulihan penyintas COVID-19. Kajian ini bertujuan menggambarkan tatalaksana rehabilitasi Long-COVID di RS berbagai negara agar menjadi pembelajaran RS di Indonesia. Pencarian literatur dilakukan secara sistematis menggunakan dengan kata kunci dari basis data Pubmed, Medscape, Springerlink, Proquest, Googlescholar, ScienceDirect untuk mengidentifikasi studi penatalaksanan rehabilitasi penyintas dengan Long-COVID. Kemudian penilaian kualitas studi dan ekstraksi data. Dari 6 studi membahas rehabilitasi penyintas COVID-19 oleh tim multidispiliner, satu studi membahas strategi peningkatan luaran Long-COVID dengan tele-rehabilitasi dini dan model tele-rehabilitasi rumah tanpa membahas tim rehabilitasinya. Variasi layanan rehabilitasi yaitu tele-rehabilitasi disertai kunjungan nakes kerumah, pelayanan rehabilitasi di rumah sakit, tele-rehabilitasi dengan tele-monitoring nakes dari RS, serta penilaian awal di RS kemudian rehabilitasi oleh terapis klinik di rumah. Disimpulkan bahwa penatalaksanan rehabilitasi Long-COVID telah dilakukan di China, Italia, Inggris, AS dan Austria dengan pendekatan rehabilitasi multidisipliner agar perawatan komprehensif untuk memperbaiki kualitas hidup penyintas COVID-19. Dengan ini diharapkan menjadi gambaran bagi RS di Indonesia membuat pelayanan rehabilitasi bagi para penyintas dengan Long-COVID.
Faktor Sosial Budaya yang Berhubungan dengan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil (A Systematic Review)
Authors: Oktrina Gustanela  , Hadi Pratomo  
Published: June 2022

Latar belakang: Diperkirakan di Indonesia 5 dari 10 ibu hamil di Indonesia menderita anemia. Angka kematian ibu (AKI) tahun 2015 sebesar 305 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Anemia pada ibu hamil dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor sosial budaya diantaranya adalah pendidikan, umur, ekonomi, dukungan keluarga, pola makan, serta budaya atau kepercayaan.
Metode: Penulis melakukan systematic review terhadap artikel penelitian tentang faktor sosial budaya yang menyebabkan anemia pada ibu hamil di Indonesia dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Artikel penelitian didapatkan dari Google Scholar dan PubMed Journal, dengan kata kunci “Anemia” “Ibu Hamil” “Sosial” “Budaya” “Indonesia. Artikel yang digunakan berada dalam rentang waktu dari tahun 2017 sampai tahun 2021 (5 tahun terakhir) dengan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris.
Hasil: Penelusuran artikel penelitian menggunakan kata kunci pada database (n = 1620). Dari artikel-artikel penelitian tersebut, dilakukan proses screening berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sehingga pada akhir proses, terdapat 13 artikel penelitian yang layak dan sesuai kriteria untuk dilakukan systematic review. Artikel yang sesuai yaitu adanya pengaruh kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dengan pendidikan, umur, ekonomi, dukungan keluarga, dan budaya atau kepercayaan.
Kesimpulan: Systematic review ini menjelaskan multifaktor sosial budaya yang terkait dengan kejadian anemia di Indonesia. Faktor-faktor dalam penelitian ini adalah Pendidikan, umur, ekonomi, dukungan keluarga, pola makan, serta budaya atau kepercayaan.
Determinan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut oleh Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Puskesmas Pancoran Mas Kota Depok
Authors: Adriani Miranda , Sugiarto Danang Wahansa , Ayubi Dian , Martha Evi 
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Penyakit gigi dan mulut memiliki hubungan dengan kondisi kehamilan dan risiko kelahiran yang merugikan, seperti BBLR dan kelahiran prematur. Pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut saat kehamilan memiliki banyak manfaat bagi ibu dan bayinya, tetapi angka pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dari beberapa penelitian sebelumnya di Indonesia masih rendah.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut oleh ibu hamil di wilayah Puskesmas Pancoran Mas, Kota Depok.
Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel minimal 162 responden dari Mei-Juni 2018. Penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik multistage random sampling yang terdiri dari ibu hamil dan ibu yang memiliki anak berusia sampai dengan satu tahun yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pancoran Mas, Kota Depok. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dengan chi-square, dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya terdapat 25,9% responden yang melakukan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut selama kehamilan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat, perceived need merupakan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut selama kehamilan (nilai p=0,013; OR=3,295), setelah dikontrol oleh variabel kepemilikan asuransi dan keterpaparan informasi.
Kesimpulan: Proporsi ibu hamil yang memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut selama kehamilan masih sangat rendah dan perceived need merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut selama kehamilan.
Analisis Kebencanaan dan Komitmen Manajemen Rumah Sakit di Indonesia : Literature Review
Authors: Nurul Fajriah  , Sutopo Patria Jati  , Yuliani Setyaningsih  
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki tingkat risiko tinggi terhadap kejadian bencana, utamanya bencana alam dengan frekuensi kejadian bencana alam yang meningkat dari 3814 bencana alam pada 2019 menjadi sebesar 4650 bencana alam pada tahun 2020. Hal tersebut menjadikan rumah sakit sebagai bagian dari sistem dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan bencana memainkan peran penting terutama dalam aspek pelayanan kesehatan yang komprehensif.
Tujuan: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesiapsiagaan sebagai bentuk komitmen manajemen rumah sakit dalam menghadapi bencana di Indonesia yang disusun melalui metode studi pustaka.
Metode: Artikel diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan kata kunci melalui database Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, dan ProQuest, dan didapat sebanyak 14 artikel utama yang akan ditelaah.
Hasil: Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum komitmen rumah sakit di Indonesia terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana ditunjukkan dengan pembentukan tim manajemen kebencanaan, namun tidak semua rumah sakit memanfaatkan keberadaan tim kebencanaan dengan maksimal dengan keterbatasan pada penyediaan sarana dan prasarana, pengaturan kebijakan dan regulasi, koordinasi dan kerjasama lintas sektor, serta monitoring dan evaluasi yang tidak dilakukan secara rutin.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Edukasi Gizi terhadap Pengetahuan Overweight dan Obesitas pada Remaja Sekolah: Literatur Review
Authors: Kardi Tribita Fajarini , Ratih Kurniasari  
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Kejadian status gizi berlebih pada usia remaja meningkat dan dapat memicu masalah kesehatan pada usia dewasa jika tidak ditangani sejak dini. Pemicu kejadian overweight dan obesitas pada remaja disebabkan beberapa faktor antara lain pengetahuan kurang mengenai gizi dan perilaku makan yang kurang baik. Overweight dan obesitas merupakan kondisi dimana tubuh seseorang mengalami zat gizi yang berlebih.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan remaja mengenai overweight dan obesitas menggunakan media edukasi yang dapat memberi manfaat bagi pengetahuan remaja.
Metode: literatur review dengan cara mencari artikel jurnal melalui Google Scholar dan database Science and Technology Index (SINTA) yang sudah diseleksi sesuai dengan tema overweight dan obesitas.
Hasil: Hasil literatur didapatkan bahwa adanya pengaruh penggunaan media edukasi gizi terhadap pengetahuan remaja mengenai overweight dan obesitas.
Pembahasan: Media cetak maupun media audio visual memberikan sarana informatif bagi remaja saat ini. Adanya media sebagai sarana dalam pembelajaran sangat dibutuhkan guna kualitas yang baik dalam pembelajaran.
Kesimpulan: Dari hasil analisis yang di dapat terkait media cetak maupun media audio visual dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja.