bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inovasi Life Skill Pembuatan Kerajinan Macrame dari Daur Ulang Sampah Pakaian Bekas
Authors: Nahry Yarza Husnin , Pambudi Dharma Agus 
Published: June 2022

Sampah adalah segala sesuatu yang tidak terpakai,lagi. Di masa pandemi covid-19 ini masyarakat banyak yang menjalani work from fome dan study from home sehingga banyak dihasilkan sampah dari rumah yakni sampah organik, anorganik dan sampah pakaian. Sampah pakaian ini biasanya pada akhirnya berakhir di tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA). Kerajinan macrame merupakan salah satu kerajinan membuat simpul dengan menggunakan tali. Pada pengabdian masayarakat ini kami menggunakan pakaian bekas dari kaus bekas sehingga dapat digunakan untuk pembuatan macrame. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memanfaatkan sampah pakaian menjadi sesuatu yang berguna, memberikan keterampilan kepada siswa-siswa di SMA Baitul Hikmah Depok dan menjaga lingkungan dan sadar lingkungan agar lingkungan tetap dapat dinikmati oleh generasi-generasi berikutnya. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan melakukan survei kepada pihak sekolah, selanjutnya melaksanakan sosialisasi pelatihan kepada sekolah dengan cara proses demonstrasi langsung menggunakan media Zoom meeting dengan pihak sekolah dan pelaksanaan akhir yakni evaluasi kegiatan pelatihan yang telah dilaksanakan. Pakaian bekas dapat dijadikan suatu kerajinan macrame yang dapat bermanfaat salah satunya adalah pembuatan gantungan pot. Kerajinan macrame ini dapat menambah nilai estetika pada pot tanaman dan juga dapat membantu warga SMA IT Batul Hikmah paham dan semakin peduli terhadap kesehatan lingkungan
Sosialisasi Inovasi Pembayaran Digital WeChat Pay ke Generasi Z Universitas Esa Unggul dan President University
Authors: Larasati Hazrati Havidz Ikramina , W. Retno Wiratih Hernawati , Aima M. Havidz , Puspita Dewi Maya , Retnowati Retnowati 
Published: June 2022

Along with the development and innovation of technology information at the international level, one of the transactions payment is from offline to online (cashless payment). The utilization of technology cashless platforms mobile payment, Indonesia, India, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Singapore still shows less than 4%. In Indonesia, there are currently 21 companies (providers) that are engaged in mobile payment with a variety of services provided. Millennial, Generation-Z, tends to have a virtual transaction space that has attracted their interest in using social media as a technology with cashless payments of We-Chat pay. At the end of the activity, a post-test was held relates to the socialization of the We-Chat Pay as one of Digital Payment Innovation. The posttest was given to find out the enthusiasm of the participants. The post-test obtained an overview of the participants’ interest in the use of We-Chat pay cashless payments, namely 34% as an option for shopping; 30% as an option to eat together; 19% as an option for traveling; and 17% as an option for Nobar (watching together). Therefore, it does not rule out the possibility of the digital payment technology apply in Jakarta and Bekasi, Indonesia to adopt the innovation of WeChat Pay.
Penyuluhan Pengelolaan Keuangan Rumah Tangga Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kampung Buaran Cakung Jakarta Timur
Authors: Akbar Muhamad , Maulina Anita , Chifziah Vivi 
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in Indonesia created instability and a crisis in the economic sector, especially the household sector. As the main support for the economy, household consumption slowed down significantly, which greatly affected the performance of industry and UMKM businesses. Household financial management is one of the solutions so that the use of economic resources, especially finance, can be planned, implemented, monitored, evaluated and controlled to ensure the stability and economic growth of the family. The lack of knowledge of housewives, difficulty in determining priorities for daily needs, and the lack of ability to use savings money are factors that cause economic difficulties in the household. An introduction to knowledge about household financial management is needed through extension activities. The method of this activity is through a direct communication model with discussion and question and answer sessions. The aim is to provide understanding, knowledge and skills of the At-taqwa At-taqwa Buaran Cakung Village Group of mothers in managing household finances. The result of this counseling is that the participants have the knowledge and ability to manage household finances and can apply financial management properly to maintain household economic stability.
Analsis Strategi Peningkatan Penerimaan Pajak Restoran Kota Bekasi Tahun 2020 Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Bekasi Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19)
Authors: Dahuri Adin , Harjo Dwikora , Balancia Christy 
Published: June 2022

This study is conducted to analyze the strategy for increasing Bekasi City Restaurant Tax Revenue in 2020 during the Covid-19 pancemic at Revenue Agency of Bekasi City. The result of this study indicates that the strategy formulation and implementation in the Restaurant Tax revenue in its application did not rum well, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Indeed in 2018 t0 2019 there was an increment by 3.94% but in the following period tthere was a decrement by 7.7%. Kotten theory applied in the study that consisting of four classification strategies : organizational strategy, program strategy resources support strategy and institutional strategy. A qualitative approach with a descriptive method used in this study. Observation, documentation and interview were used as data collection. The result of this study indicates that the strategy for increasing Bekasi City Restaurant Tax revenue in 2020 did not run well. It was shown in the failure in target achievement that contributed by large number of taxpayers who did not realize of SIPDAH program due to unsufficient of socialization effors
Evaluasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Limbah Batik di Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Khasna Syarifa 
Published: June 2022

Development of batik industry in Pekalongan have diverse effects. From the economic improvement to environmental issues. Batik industry producing waste that could potentially pollute the environment. So, The Government of Pekalongan made local regulation about Protection and Environmental Management Pekalongan. The purpose of this policy is to create the environment Pekalongan good and healthy. Various efforts have been made by the government to decrease the pollution with installation of waste water management.
This study discuss about policy evaluation batik-waste management in Pekalongan. In order to explain the results of the policy evaluation batik waste management used a qualitative research method. Subjects in this study is the government represented by the Environment Agency Pekalongan, batik entrepreneurs and communities. The method of data collection is through interviews and observations made by the selection of respondents using purposive sampling method.
Based on the evaluation by Inputs, Process, Outputs, Outcomes can be concluded that the batik-waste management policy in Pekalongan unsuccessful. It is caused by several factors such as the limited funds so that complicates the motion of the government to make some facilities and also of the low participation of batik businessman in Pekalongan.
Kajian Pengentasan Desa Tertinggal Melalui Pendekatan Indeks Desa Membangun
Authors: Hendrarso Panji , Handoko Pryo , Faiz Ali Ramdhani Miftah , Andayani Nopi , Tania Reni 
Published: June 2022

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the number of
underdeveloped villages in Keroncong District, even though the area is in the capital city of Pandeglang, not in an area far from the center of the capital city. As it is known that: Regulation of the Minister of Villages for Development of Disadvantaged Regions & Transmigration (Permendesia PDTTrans) Number 2 of 2016 concerning the Developing Village Index (IDM) classifies Village Status into 5 (five) Village statuses. Banten Province has 4 regencies which oversee the village administration. Of the four regencies, Pandeglang Regency has the most underdeveloped villages. Meanwhile, the closest sub-district to the Pandeglang Regency government and the most underdeveloped village is Keroncong District.
The purpose of this study is to reveal the cause of the number of
underdeveloped villages even though the area is in the center of the
capital city. The locus of this research is all villages in Keroncong
District. The data used is secondary data, namely from the Department of Community Empowerment of Pandeglang Regency and Banten Province and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Pandeglang Regency, BPS of Banten Province. The analytical technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis and content analysis. The results showed that the development of village status in Keroncong District was dominantly included in the category of underdeveloped villages. There are two villages that fall into the category of not being left behind, with the category of developing. The two villages are Bangkonol village and Pasir Karag village. Bangkonol Village has a developing status because of the easy access to the national road that crosses the Pandeglang and Lebak Regencies and has close access to the Pandeglang Regency government center. Meanwhile, Pasir Karag Village has the status of a Developing Village because of its location close to the government center
of the Keroncong sub-district, the number of government public facilitiesand a high community work ethic in entrepreneurship
Non-exponential tunneling ionization probability distribution as a function of different laser beam profiles
Authors: Miladinović Tatjana , Danilović Nebojsa , Jeremić Marija 
Published: June 2022

In this paper, we discussed the probability distribution of exponential and non-exponential tunneling ionization of atoms, taking into account that the tunneling is not instantaneous, but requires a very short time interval. Also, it was investigated how different laser beam profiles affect the probability distribution. These physical situations are analyzed for the valence electron of potassium atom exposed to a strong laser field in a wide range of intensities (1012 -1015 W/cm2). We use ADK theory formalism to compute probability distributions. The results demonstrate that the probability distribution in the non-exponential mode has a significantly lower value than in the exponential mode, calculated under the same conditions. We showed that various laser beam profiles on these probability distributions produce different tunneling time intervals.
Photodecomposition of Urea in the Presence of Titanium Dioxide
Authors: Fernando T.C.L.  , Jayaweera P.M.  , Palliyaguru L.  
Published: June 2022

Urea is used as a fertilizer, food supplement, and also as raw ingredient for the production of polymers and pharmaceuticals. If urea is not adequately processed, it can accumulate in the environment and pollute groundwater and surface water. Although urea is biodegradable, it has negative impacts on aquatic creatures in the long run. It courses eutrophication and algal blooms in waters. Therefore, as a feasible solution, the development of efficient photocatalysts for the breakdown of urea is essential. In this study, titanium dioxide (Merck 21 nm anatase) was used as a catalyst by applying a thin layer of TiO2 onto glass sheets (1 cm×1 cm), the active surface. Such coated glass sheets were placed in prepared 400 nm urea solution exposed to UV light for 120 minutes. The concentration of urea was detected 15 minutes time intervals for the kinetic analysis. Urea concentration with the UV exposure time was determined by the spectrophotometric method. This approach determines the amount of water soluble urea in the medium via fast, accurate, and low-cost manner. The urea was determined based on its ability to inhibit the reaction between bromate ion with HCl reaction. The reaction was monitored spectrophotometrically at 505 nm by decolorization of methyl orange dye with bromine and chlorine produced by the reaction products. Results indicate that urea decomposition in UV irradiated solutions were faster than in the dark under the same conditions. Approx. 22 wt.% of urea was degraded within 120 minutes of UV irradiation when compared to 3.9 wt.% decomposition with the dark condition experiment. In addition, titanium dioxide plated glass sheets proved to be stable in repeated urea degradation cycles.
Keywords: Photocatalysis, Urea degradation, Titanium dioxide
A New Preferential Etch for Defects in Silicon Crystals
Authors: Jenkins Margaret Wright 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
A new preferential etch for (100) and (111) oriented, p- and n-type silicon has been developed. This article describes the basic chemistry of the etching process and provides examples of how it defines critical features such as oxidation-induced stacking faults, dislocations, swirl, and striations with minimum surface roughness and pitting. A relatively slow etch rate of around 1 μm/min at room temperature provides etch good control and a long shelf life allows the solution to be stored in large quantities.
Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry, SIMS, for Failure Analysis and Prevention
Authors: Evans Keenan , Lu Shifeng 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) works by bombarding the surface of a solid sample with ions, freeing charged atomic and molecular species which are then collected and analyzed. This article explains that SIMS has the ability to detect all elements in the periodic table in addition to inherent depth profiling capabilities, making it an indispensable tool for the characterization and analysis of semiconductor components and materials. It also presents several application examples.
Stress Voiding in IC Interconnects: Rules of Evidence for Failure Analysts
Authors: Filter William F. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Stress voiding is an insidious IC failure mechanism that can be difficult to identify and arrest. It is of particular concern to those who produce and test ICs with aluminum-alloy interconnects or who assess the reliability of legacy devices with long service life. This article explains how stress voids form and grow and how to determine the root cause by amassing physical evidence and ruling out other failure mechanisms. The key to differentiating stress voiding from other types of failures is recognizing that is the result of three distinct physical phenomena, stress, nucleation, and diffusion, all of which must be confirmed before attempting to make process corrections.
Microcalorimeter Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometer for Low Voltage Microanalysis
Authors: Wollman D.A. , Martinis John M. , Nam S.W. , Hilton G.C. , Irwin K.D. , Rudman D.A. , Bergren N.F. , Deiker S. , Huber Martin E. , Newbury Dale E. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Improved X-ray detector technology continues to be a critical need in the semiconductor industry, particularly for high-spatial-resolution X-ray microanalysis using lowbeam-voltage field-emission scanning electron microscopes (FE-SEMs). In response to this need, a prototype microcalorimeter energy-dispersive spectrometer has been developed. This article discusses the capabilities of the new tool and demonstrates its use in thin-film and particle analysis. It also discusses ongoing development efforts and potential future advancements.
MEMS Failure Analysis Engineer’s Toolbox (Part 2)
Authors: Walraven Jeremy A. , Peterson Kenneth A. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This article describes how focused ion beam (FIB) technology is being used in combination with various other analytical tools for failure and yield analysis of MEMS devices. It provides examples showing how FIB is used with TEM analysis, AFM analysis, scanning acoustic microscopy, and scanning laser microscopy.
Advancing Technology: Logic Mapping to Enhance Electrical Failure Analysis
Authors: Kinra Anjali , Balachandran Hari 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Scan-based diagnostics produce high-confidence target lists of suspected faults associated with electrical fail signatures. Physical coordinates extracted from these lists serve as a guide for physical failure analysis. When certain conditions are met for the design database and pattern sets, the extraction can be automated and the analysis completed within minutes. The logic mapping flow is a natural extension of scan-based diagnosis with the potential to reach new levels of electrical failure analysis without the extensive data collection and resources associated with signature analysis. This article describes the logic mapping concept and how to implement the flow. It also presents the results of actual cases in which logic mapping was used.
Recent Development: Single Contact Optical Beam Induced Currents (SCOBIC) – Technique and Applications
Authors: Chin J.M. , Palaniappan M. , Phang J.C.H. , Chan D.S.H. , Gilfeather G. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Single contact optical beam induced currents (SCOBIC) is a variation on the OBIC failure analysis technique that requires only one point of contact with the junction being examined. This article discusses the basic principles of this new method and how it compares with OBIC in terms of measurement performance. It also presents examples showing how SCOBIC can be used to analyze CMOS devices from the front and back side without need for complex FIB and microprobing procedures.
GENTRIFICATION AS A PERSPECTIVE WAY TO RENEW INDUSTRIAL AND HISTORICAL AREAS OF THE CITY
Authors: Gulei Daryna 
Published: June 2022

The article provides a definition of the term "gentrification", explains its meaning and origin. It is determined that the founder of gentrification is the British social scientist Ruth Glass, who first described the process of gentrification in her book «London: Aspects of Change» in 1964. The paper analyzes and defines the main features and goals of gentrification. The concepts of "revitalization" and "gentrification" are compared and their common and individual features are highlighted. It is noted that the main goal of both processes, both gentrification and revitalization, is the renewal of the degrading historical former industrial areas of the city, with full or partial refunctionalization and adaptation to the modern needs of residents.
The paper analyzes the current state and current problems of the industrial and historical territories of Kyiv. As a result, several main zones were identified, where old non-functioning industrial facilities are located. It has been found that over time, the "industrial model" of Kyiv city, formed in the industrial age, gradually turns into unprofitable, inefficient and neglected, which often leads to the degradation of city blocks and even entire districts. The author of the article proposes gentrification as a promising way to restore non-functioning industrial areas and abandoned industrial facilities.
As an example of gentrification, author show the project of a new residential complex "Richert Park" in the Podolsky historical district of Kyiv. The article reveals the main aspects of the project and its main ideas. Based on the residential complex "Richert Park", an analysis was made of the revitalization of a historical heritage of architecture (Richert's factory). According to the technique that has been determined, the historical heritage is harmoniously combined with modern new buildings.
ANALYSIS OF THE USE METAL AND NON-METAL REINFORCEMENTS FOR STRENGTHENING WOODEN ELEMENTS AND STRUCTURES
Authors: Gomon Petro 
Published: June 2022

Domestic and foreign experience in the use of metallic and non-metallic reinforcement to strengthen load-bearing wooden elements and structures in industrial and civil construction, as well as in engineering structures is analyzed. The main types of metallic and non-metallic fittings and their mechanical characteristics are characterized. A detailed analysis of steel and various types of composite reinforcement (basalt reinforcement BFRP, fiberglass composite reinforcement GFRP, carbon composite reinforcement GFRP, composite reinforcement based on aramid fibers).
Currently, designers use reinforced steel, usually corrugated reinforcement, of such classes, which has a site of fluidity, to reinforce glued wood elements. Since the strength of reinforcement affects the load-bearing capacity of the reinforced element of wood, it is necessary to take it into account when designing such elements and calculate together. Therefore, it is rational to reinforce wooden elements and structures with the use of steels, the strength and elastic properties of which most fully correspond to the properties of wood.
There are four types of composite reinforcement: fiberglass reinforcement (with glass fibers); carbon fiber fittings (with carbon fibers); basaltoplastic (with basalt fibers); organoplastic (with artemis fibers); organoplastic (with natural fabrics). The most common of them in construction are carbon, basalt and fiberglass. The main advantages and disadvantages of such types of reinforcement are given. Composite has the following advantages over metal: resistant to temperature changes, increases the service life of the structure, is not exposed to aggressive environments, light weight, durable, non-toxic, can be made of any length.
In the future, there will be an attempt to use combined reinforcement to strengthen wooden elements and structures.
Pembinaan Kesehatan Mental Remaja Di MTS Ngalaban Desa Bendet Kecamatan Diwek Jombang
Authors: Fajarwati Kholig Lulus , Supriadi Supriadi , Andri Muhammad , Erviyanti Tyas , Oktavianti Vera 
Published: June 2022

Kesehatan mental merupakan sebuah kondisi dimana individu terbebas dari segala bentuk gejal a – gejala gangguan mental. Mts Ar Rahman adalah salah satu sekolah islam swasta yang ada ngalaban desa Bendet Kecamatan Diwek Kabupaten Jombang. Masa Pandemi yang berlangsung selama 2 tahun membawah dampak yang cukup besar bagi keseharan mental remaja pada khususnya,pandemi covid 19 membawa dampak cukup baik itu bagi orang dewasa maupun bagi remaja yang seharsnya dijalani dengan sejuta kegiatan, namun karena adanya covid maka segala aktifitas menjadi terbatas. hal ini kami jumpai disekolah Mts Ngalaban desa Bendet kecamatan Diwek Kabupaten Jombang propinsi Jawa Timur berdasarkan temuan yang kami dapati dan informasi yang kami terima dari sumber – sumber yang terpercaya.Dengan bekal informasi yang kami dapatkan dilapangan kami berinisiatif untuk melakukan pembinaan kesehatan remaja untuk mengawali penanganan terhadap permasalahan yang ada disekolah tersebut.Dengan memberi pengetahuan apa itu kesehatan mental dan pentingnya kesehatan mental bagi setiap individu maka penting bagi mereka untuk mendapatkan pembinaan sedari dini agar mereka memiliki cukup pengetahuan menjaga kesehatan mental mereka dimasa pandemi sekarang ini .Setiap Individu yang memilki jiwa mempunyai indikasi akan gangguan kesehatan mental.Disini remaja merupakan masa transisi dan merupakan masa perkembangan yang cukup sulit dan memilki kompleksitas permasalahan cukup banyak memerlukan betul – betul perhatian dari orang tua maupun dari pihak sekolah ,agar maslah yang ada dapat dengan cepat tertangani dengan baik dan tepat.Kesehatan mental merupakan hal penting yang harus diperhatikan selayaknya kesehtaan fisik.