bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intelligence artificielle et Covid-19, ou les limites du « solutionnisme technologique »
Authors: Brault Nicolas 
Published: October 2022

Dès le début de la pandémie de Covid-19, le recours à l’intelligence artificielle et aux données massives apparaît aux yeux de nombreux scientifiques et responsables politiques dans le monde comme la solution ultime pour gérer la pandémie et ses conséquences. Or, après plus de deux ans et quelque quinze millions de morts, l’intelligence artificielle n’a pas tenu ses promesses. En réalité, elle ne pouvait pas les tenir, et ce pour deux raisons : d’abord, en raison de problèmes liés à la validité des données et de leur traitement algorithmique, et au risque de biais inhérent aux données massives ; ensuite, du fait que le paradigme épidémiologique de la pandémie n’est pas le bon, et qu’il convient de lui préférer celui de la « syndémie », la pandémie reflétant les inégalités économiques et sociales tout en les aggravant. Ainsi, ni une solution purement biomédicale ni une solution purement technologique ne peuvent fonctionner : il faut adopter une approche biosociale qui permet aux sociétés de vivre avec le virus, tout en protégeant les populations les plus vulnérables.
Le conseil scientifique Covid-19 : une approche épistémologique
Authors: Tirard Stéphane 
Published: October 2022

Le conseil scientifique Covid-19 a été mis en place le 10 mars 2020 pour permettre « au gouvernement de disposer des dernières informations scientifiques afin de l’aider dans ses décisions. » Dans les avis et les notes produits par cette instance, les modalités de l’argumentation et de l’administration de la preuve montrent des spécificités qui appellent une analyse. Elles semblent adaptées à leurs conditions d’élaboration et à la destination de ces textes. Il s’avère que deux niveaux de preuves sont simultanément mobilisés : le premier est constitué par les preuves puisées dans la littérature scientifique et dans des rapports, il est directement fondé sur des données scientifiques. Le second, plus rhétorique, est celui de l’organisation et de la formulation d’un discours de justification visant à prouver la justesse et la cohérence des propres propos du conseil. Dans le présent article, nous proposons de souligner les tensions épistémologiques engendrées par cette double nécessité.
L’accès à l’eau en temps de crise sanitaire : le service public à l’épreuve de la Covid-19 en Guyane
Authors: Thébaux Priscilla , Davy Damien , Euzen Agathe 
Published: October 2022

Pour permettre aux habitants des quartiers informels de respecter les gestes barrières, les autorités publiques guyanaises ont mis en place un dispositif gratuit d’accès à l’eau potable. Dans un contexte de manque d’accès chronique à cette ressource essentielle, nous questionnons les enjeux multiples auxquels ce dispositif vient répondre et son impact dans la construction du service public en Guyane. Notre enquête exploratoire a été menée, en 2020, auprès d’habitants et d’acteurs en charge du service considéré. Nous montrons comment, dans ce contexte d’urgence, les acteurs « classiques » du service public ont joué un rôle secondaire, laissant la place à de nouveaux acteurs. Aussi, la mise en place du dispositif revêt une forme singulière dépendant de choix techniques et politiques. Dans les usages, il répond aussi à des enjeux pratiques et symboliques. Si le point de départ de son installation est la lutte contre la propagation du virus, il doit désormais s’insérer dans les logiques propres au service public d’eau potable.
Multiple positive solutions for a bi-nonlocal Kirchhoff-Schr$ \ddot{\mathrm{o}} $dinger-Poisson system with critical growth
Authors: Tian Guaiqi , Suo Hongmin , An Yucheng 
Published: October 2022

<abstract><p>In this article, we study the following bi-nonlocal Kirchhoff-Schr$ \ddot{\mathrm{o}} $dinger-Poisson system with critical growth:</p>

<p><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id="FE1"> \begin{document}$ \begin{equation*} \begin{cases}	-\left( \int_{\Omega}|\nabla u|^2dx\right)^r\Delta u+\phi u = u^5+\lambda\left( \int_{\Omega}F(x, u)dx\right)^sf(x, u), &amp; \mathrm{in}\ \ \Omega, \\	-\Delta\phi = u^2, u&gt;0, &amp; \mathrm{in}\ \ \Omega, \\	u = \phi = 0, &amp; \mathrm{on}\ \ \partial\Omega, \end{cases} \end{equation*} $\end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p>

<p>where $ \Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^3 $ is a smooth bounded domain, $ \lambda &gt; 0 $, $ 0\leq r &lt; 1 $, $ 0 &lt; s &lt; \frac{1-r}{3(r+1)} $ and $ f(x, u) $ satisfies some suitable assumptions. By using the concentration compactness principle, the multiplicity of positive solutions for the above system is established.</p></abstract>
Identification of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Inhibitors from Urtica Dioica to Develop Herbal-Based Therapeutics Against COVID-19
Authors: Upreti Shobha , Prusty Jyoti Sankar , Kumar Awanish , Samant Mukesh 
Published: October 2022

Objective:
The high transmission rate and mutations of SARS-CoV-2 have made it a global pandemic, and the shortage of any effective clinical treatment has created such a commotion. There are some synthetic antiviral drugs, such as remdesivir and lopinavir that are being repurposed to treat SARS-CoV-2, but all of these demonstrate extreme side effects in humans. Hence, promoting herbal-based drug development has become crucial as they are cost-effective and have lesser or no side effects. Urtica dioica is abundant in the Himalayan region and the compounds present in it have shown significant antiviral and anti-SARS activity. Therefore, molecular docking studies were performed to identify SARS-CoV-2 spike protein inhibitors from U. dioica to combat the COVID-19 disease.

Materials and Methods:
Compounds from U. dioica were screened using the bioinformatic approach, and subsequently, these compounds were docked with the S1 subunit of the COVID-19 spike protein (PDB ID: 6YOR). Molecular docking was carried out using the PyRx software (0.8 version) and further examined by employing the Discovery Studio Visualizer.

Results:
About all the selected compounds showed significant binding energy (e.g., beta-sitosterol: −10.3 kcal/mol) in contrast to the control chloroquine phosphate. This binding was observed with the spike protein residues that were common in the old strain and the more contagious newly modified B.1.1.7 strain of SARS-CoV-2.

Conclusions:
Thus, our study can be used in effective drug development against SARS-CoV-2 and its mutant strains also.
Evaluating the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine among the adult population in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Ahmed Hassan Radwa Atef , Yaser Yazan Mazen , Abdelhamid Aboeldahab Ahmed Khaled Mahmoud , Alqallaf Maryam O. A. O. , Al Hamadi Alya Abdallah Youssef , Hussein Amal 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Ever since the emergence of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) infection in the UAE, the government had taken several preventive measures against the disease, including vaccination. Acceptance of the vaccine among the population played a crucial role in determining whether the pandemic could be successfully controlled.
This study aimed to assess the acceptance, knowledge, and perception of the COVID-19 vaccine among the adult population of the UAE.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted using a snowball sampling method among UAE residents above 18 years of age. Data were collected using an online questionnaire consisting of 33 close-ended questions divided into three sections.

Results:
A total of 825 adults (males = 18.4% and females = 81.6%) participated in the study. Males were 3.3 times more likely to get vaccinated than females (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.9–5.7). Those participants who took the flu vaccine before were 1.4 times more likely to get vaccinated (95% CI: 1.003–1.897). Employed participants were three times more likely to take the vaccine as compared with students and those who were unemployed (95% CI: 2.078–4.577). Likewise, those who were over 40 years old and those who believed in the efficacy and safety of vaccines were more willing to get vaccinated.

Conclusion:
The acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine was overall high, especially among males and employees. Our findings may help identify vulnerable groups in order to expand vaccination coverage and help raise awareness among UAE residents.
Endotracheal intubation of patients in left semi-prone position before endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: A randomised controlled study
Authors: Apinyachon Worapot , Thamnoranart Methinee , Lavanrattanakul Phisut , Sangasilpa Inthuon , Suragul Wikran 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT

Background and Aims:
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is generally performed with the patient in the left semi-prone position. The patients are usually intubated in the supine position and subsequently turned to the left semi-prone position. This turning procedure may cause the injuries to the patient or unstable haemodynamics. Previous studies show that the success rates of intubation in the lateral position are comparable to that of intubation in the supine position, even so, there are some difficulties. Therefore, this study is aimed to investigate the effect of the semi-prone position on the success rate of intubation.

Methods:
This randomised controlled trial included 88 patients aged 18 to 80 years with an American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status (ASA PS) of I–III with no predicted difficult intubation, and who were undergoing ERCP. The subjects were randomly assigned to be intubated in the supine or semi-prone position. The 44 patients in the supine group were intubated in the supine position. The other 44 patients were intubated in the semi-prone position. The primary outcome was the success rate of the first intubation attempt.

Results:
There were no differences between the two groups in age, ASA PS and preoperative airway characteristics. Endotracheal intubation was successful in all patients with the first intubation attempt successful in 43 patients (97.7%) in the supine group and 42 (95.5%) in the semi-prone group (P = 0.556).

Conclusion:
For patients undergoing ERCP, the success rate of endotracheal intubation in the left semi-prone position was comparable to that in the supine position.
Dural sac cross-sectional area measured using ultrasound to modify the dosage of local anaesthetic in spinal anaesthesia for transurethral resection of prostate surgery: A prospective, double blind, randomised controlled study
Authors: Pula Ravikanth , Gooty Sunanda , Thakur Nagarjuna , Sharathchandra B 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT

Background and Aims:
The area of lumbar spinal canal decreases with age, and hence the level of sensory blockade is higher in the elderly after spinal injection. The present study optimised the dose of local anaesthetic in elderly patients based on the lumbar dural sac cross sectional area (DSCSA) determined using ultrasound.

Methods:
Sixty patients of age above 60 years undergoing transurethral resection of prostrate (TURP) surgery in a tertiary care hospital were included in the study. Patients were categorised into two groups of 30 each based on a computer-generated random number table. In the control group (C), 2 ml of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine was given and in the ultrasound group (U), the drug dose was modified according to DSCSA which was measured using the formula area = p (diameter/2) 2.

Results
The DSCSA and bupivacaine dosage were significantly lower in group U compared to control group (P = 0.0001). The maximal level of cephalad spread of sensory blockade was significantly lower in ultrasound group, than in control group (P = 0.002). The two-segment block regression time and motor recovery time was less in group U. Higher mean arterial pressure (105.8 ± 9.66 mmHg; P = 0.007), and a lower decrease from baseline (14.15 ± 7.55%; P = 0.041) was noted in group U after subarachnoid block.

Conclusion
The estimation of DSCSA is an effective parameter and can be used to modify the dose of local anaesthetic for subarachnoid block in elderly patients undergoing TURP surgery.
Role of video-based learning on competency level of direct laryngoscopic skills of novice anaesthesiologists – A randomised clinical trial
Authors: Bakshi Sumitra G , Singh Pankaj , Bhosale Shil 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT

Background and Aims:
Video laryngoscopes are often used for education and training of intubation skills. This study aimed to examine the influence of video-assisted guidance and video replay on intubation skills of novice anaesthesiologists.

Methods:
Adult patients of American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status grade I–II, with a normal airway and scheduled to undergo elective surgical procedures requiring general anaesthesia and orotracheal intubation were included in this randomised study. Ten trainee anaesthesiologists, with no prior experience of performing tracheal intubation were enroled and randomly divided into group STD (received traditional learning) and group VL (received video-based learning).After initial mannequin training, the first seven intubations in patients in both the groups were done under supervision. In group VL, in addition to traditional cues, posttracheal intubation, the trainee and instructor had a session of video replay to discuss the entire process of laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation with areas of improvement. For the subsequent 15 intubations in patients, the trainees intubated independently using a standard Macintosh blade. The primary objective was to compare time required to intubate (TTI) for both groups using Mann–Whitney U test. Secondary objectives included comparison of difficulty in intubation (using a 5-point Likert scale), self-confidence scores (1–10, 10 – most confident), and intubation-related trauma.

Results:
The mean TTI was significantly lower in group VL than in group STD - 40s [Interquartile range (IQR): 32–50] versus 52s [IQR: 39–76], P = 0.002. No difference was seen in self-assessed confidence levels, rating of difficulty in intubation, and airway trauma.

Conclusion
Video replay of the intubation process has a positive impact on direct laryngoscopy learning.
Clinical Course of a Case of Elizabethkingia Meningoseptica in a Critical Neonate at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Saudi Arabia
Authors: AlSehli Faisal Aqeel , Alsaeed Nawaf Sami , Rajah AlAnoud TofailAhmed , AlSaif Saif 
Published: October 2022

Case Report:
In this paper we discuss the clinical course of a 25-week gestational age preterm neonate who suffered with multiple comorbidities atop of an E. meningoseptica infection causing meningitis and hydrocephalus. A multitude of antibiotics were administered to the child, such as vancomycin, ciprofloxacin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and rifampicin. However, the pathogen either had prior resistance to the agents or newly developed resistance along the disease course. After many trials of antibiotics, the usage of ceftazidime/avibactam and moxifloxacin dual therapy induced clinical and microbiological eradication of the pathogen.

Objective:
This case report aims to discuss the multidrug approach used to treat a preterm neonates Elizabethkingia Meningoseptica infection in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Saudi Arabia.

Conclusion:

E. meningoseptica is an uncommon infectious agent which can cause meningitis and even sepsis that is difficult to treat due to its multidrug resistance phenotype. Continuous reviews of new case reports on successful attempts of treating E. meningoseptica are paramount to maintaining updated therapy options for newly encountered cases in day-to-day practice in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
Transitional rock glaciers at sea level in northern Norway
Authors: Lilleøren Karianne S. , Etzelmüller Bernd , Rouyet Line , Eiken Trond , Slinde Gaute , Hilbich Christin 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Rock glaciers are geomorphological expressions of permafrost.
Close to sea level in northernmost Norway, in the subarctic Nordkinn
peninsula, we have observed several rock glaciers that appear to be active
now or were active in the recent past. Active rock glaciers at this elevation have never before been described in
Fennoscandia, and they are outside the climatic limits of present-day
permafrost according to models. In this study, we have investigated whether
or not these rock glaciers are active under the current climate situation.
We made detailed geomorphological maps of three rock glacier areas in
Nordkinn and investigated the regional ground dynamics using synthetic aperture radar interferometry (InSAR). One of the rock glaciers, namely the
Ivarsfjorden rock glacier, was investigated in more detail by combining
observations of vertical and horizontal changes from optical images acquired by airborne and terrestrial sensors and terrestrial laser scans (TLSs). The subsurface of the same rock glacier was investigated using a combination of electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) and refraction seismic tomography (RST). We also measured ground surface temperatures between 2016 and 2020, complemented by investigations using an infrared thermal camera, and a multi-decadal climatic analysis. We mapped the rock glaciers in the innermost parts of Store and Lille
Skogfjorden as relict, while the more active ones are in the mouths of both
fjords, fed by active talus in the upper slopes. Several of the rock
glaciers cross over both the Younger Dryas shoreline (25 m a.s.l.) and the Early to Mid-Holocene shoreline at 13 m a.s.l. Both InSAR and optical remote sensing observations reveal low yearly movement rates (centimetres to millimetres per year). The ERT and RST suggest that there is no longer permafrost and ground ice in the rock glacier, while temperature observations on the front slope indicate freezing conditions also in summer. Based on the in situ temperature measurements and the interpolated regional temperature data, we show that the mean annual air temperature (MAAT) of the region has risen by 2 ∘C since the late 19th century to about 1.5 ∘C in the last decade. MAATs below 0 ∘C 100–150 years ago suggest that new rock glacier lobes may have formed at the end of the Little Ice Age (LIA). These combined results indicate that the Nordkinn rock glaciers are
transitioning from active to relict stages. The study shows that
transitional rock glaciers are still affected by creep, rock falls, snow
avalanches, etc., and are not entirely dynamically dead features. Our
contrasting results concerning permafrost presence and rock glacier activity show the importance of a multi-methodological approach when investigating slope processes in the edge zones of permafrost influence.
Representasi Identitas Suporter Dalam Logo Viking Persib
Authors: Almanfaluthi Betha 
Published: October 2022

Viking Persib is a supporter group of one of Indonesian football clubs, Persib. Its members are scattered in various regions in Indonesia, even abroad. With no fixity of the standard form of Viking Persib logo, it has made the logo visually expressed differently based on the interpretation of each region or the so-called district. This study finds the pattern of Viking Persib logo variants in representing their identity. The study was conducted using Stuart Hallâ€™s representation and Roland Barthesâ€™ semiotics that analyzes the expansion of the signs meanings. From the analysis, it can be concluded that from the variations of the Viking Persib logos in various districts, its identity shows violence atmosphere and aggressiveness. These variations are influenced by punk ideology embraced by the Central Viking. The similar visual patterns asserts that they are proud to be part of a subculture that is exposed on the wider stage through football. Viking Persib adalah kelompok suporter salah satu klub sepakbola di Indonesia, Persib. Jumlah anggotanya tersebar di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia, bahkan luar negeri. Tidak adanya ketetapan bentuk logo yang baku membuat logo Viking Persib memiliki tampilan dengan berbagai macam bentuk sesuai interpretasi masing-masing wilayah atau yang biasa disebut â€˜distrikâ€™. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola penandaan pada varian logo Viking Persib dalam merepresentasikan identitas salah satu kelompok suporter Persib tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan representasi Stuart Hall dan semiotika Roland Barthes yang menganalisis perluasan makna tanda. Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari variasi logo Viking yang muncul di berbagai distriknya, identitas yang ditampilkan 37 oleh suporter Viking kental dengan nuansa kekerasan dan agresif. Nuansa ini tidak lepasÂ dari pengaruh ideologi punk yang dianut oleh Viking Pusat. Keseragaman pola elemen visual menegaskan bahwa mereka bangga menjadi bagian dari sebuah subkultur yang terekspos dalam panggung yang lebih luas melalui sepakbola.
Representasi Makanan Tradisional Jakarta Dalam Komposisi Foodporn Di Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Rinjani Rangga Samiaji 
Published: October 2022

Hashtag Foodporn is a word or a phrase used in social media world preceeded by the pound sign, which is used in a message to identify and to provide keyword for an idea inflicted by the visual of a food. Hashtag composition is one of a form of communication in Instagram. ItÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s development has became a phenomenon in social media and has spread all over the world, including to Jakarta. Foodporn is a jargon in the culinary world, itÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s presence signify that hashtag Foodporn is a visual culture already embedded in the social life of urban communities. In relation to Jakartaâ„¢s traditional dish, Foodporn binds iteself to food pictures and other hashtags as a part of communication and identification. Hashtag Foodporn for JakartaÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s traditonal food which is closely related to Betawi culture, becomes an urban societyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s representation of response to visual culture; an attempt to present the idea and taste contained in the taste and visuals of food. This research aimed to explain the relation between image and text in Instagram. The inseparability of Foodporn and culinary world in social media is bridged by photography, and ideas and looks perfected by Instagram.Hashtag Foodporn adalah sebuah kata atau frase dalam dunia sosial mediaÃ¢â‚¬â€œ website--, yang didahului oleh tanda Ã¢â‚¬Å“#Ã¢â‚¬ digunakan dalam sebuah pesan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memberikan kata kunci terhadap ide dari tampilan visual sebuah makanan. Komposisi hashtag adalah salah bentuk komunikasi dalam Instagram. Perkembangannya saat ini sudah menjadi fenomena di media sosial dan menyebar ke seluruh dunia tidak terkecuali di Jakarta. Foodporn menjadi sebuah jargon dalam dunia kuliner, kehadirannya menjadi penanda bahwaÃ‚Â hashtag Foodporn menjadi budaya visual yang tidak bisa lepas dari kehidupan sosial masyarakat urban. Dalam kaitannya dengan makanan tradisional Jakarta, Foodporn mengikatkan dirinya kepada gambarÃ¢â‚¬â€œgambar makanan dengan hashtag lainnya sebagai sebuah bagian dari komunikasi dan identifikasi. Hashtag Foodporn dalam makanan tradisional Jakarta yang dekat dengan budaya Betawi, kini menjadi sebuah representasi masyarakat Jakarta yang hidup di ruang urban dalam merespon sebuah budaya visual. Penelitian ini mencoba menjelaskan hubungan antara image dan teks dalam media sosial Instagram. Foodporn dan kuliner tidak dapat dipisahkan dari dunia sosial media, fotografi menjadi alat untuk menjembataninya dan Instagram menjadi media yang menyempurnakannya dengan ide dan tampilannya.Â