bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OS SABERES DAS PESCADORAS E PESCADORES ARTESANAIS: UM APRENDIZADO EMANCIPATÓRIO
Authors: Oda Indiamara Hummler 
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo está alicerçado na trajetória de vida de pescadoras e pescadores artesanais, do litoral do Paraná, na comunidade pesqueira da cidade de Matinhos. Considerando a relevância dessa trajetória, o objetivo que se consolida por meio desses escritos, é de dar visibilidade à forma como essas práticas pesqueiras artesanais coexistem e resistem, respectivamente, com e aos obstáculos impositivos de uma economia capitalista, no universo de uma produção global. Emerge, no tocante ao referido, um desenvolvimento alternativo, em relação à subsistência da comunidade pesqueira, substanciada pela cultura de tradição caiçara. Seguindo os passos de uma metodologia etnográfica, em que consiste as narrativas que se configuram pelo observar das ações, pela disponibilidade de ouvir as representações, e assim vivenciando as experiências dos atores sujeitos desta pesquisa, foi possível, por intermédio desses instrumentais, o entendimento para a interpretação no contexto das análises do que aqui se propõe. Érelevante a compreensão de que este trabalho, fruto de estudos de campo, foi conduzido em um processo de construção decolonial e, que por tal, aviva olhares reflexivos, sob diferentes ângulos à complexidade que se instaura na temática da pesca artesanal.Palavras-chave: Cultura caiçara; Trajetórias; Coexistência; Alternativas de desenvolvimento.
PANORAMA DA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM EXTENSÃO RURAL: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS CONTEMPORÂNEAS
Authors: Santos Sheila Maria Mello dos , Bernini Silva Parley Lopes , Peluzio Érica Arruda , Doula Sheila Maria 
Published: January 2022

O artigo teve como proposta central o mapeamento histórico do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Extensão Rural, vinculado ao Centro de Ciências Agrárias da Universidade Federal de Viçosa entre os anos de 1968 a 2018, correlacionando o quantitativo de graduados pertencentes das múltiplas áreas do saber na qualidade de ingressantes em seu corpo discente, o qual fundamenta-se e dá ênfase na interdisciplinaridade. A pesquisa teve seu aporte ancorado no levantamento bibliográfico e documental junto a Secretaria de Pós- graduação do programa aliado a análise de conteúdo favorecendo, assim, sua execução. Analisaram-se 641 matriculados objetivando entender quão se deu a presença de profissionais das diversas áreas dosaber no programa Strictu Sensu, bem como tal fenômeno correlaciona com a prática da Extensão Rural, pertencente no campo das Ciências Agrárias I, a qual utiliza teórica e metodologicamente das Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas na temática de Agrárias. Conclui-se que a polissemia de pesquisadores egressos demonstra a orientação do programa de pós-graduação às questões multidisciplinares que interseccionam na temática rural, enfaticamente necessárias na atualidade para a formação de Mestres e Doutores em Extensão Rural, priorizando análises locais relativas ao cidadão rural reveladas em suas duas linhas de pesquisa que corroboram na sua existência por mais de meio século.Palavras-chave: ciências agrárias I; Alumnus; Análise Temporal.
Syahadah dalam statut keterangan mahkamah syariah di Malaysia: asas dan sumber perundangan
Authors: Mohd Rapini Azizah , Md. Noor Ruzman 
Published: January 2022

Syahadah atau kesaksian menurut fiqh merupakan salah satu alat pembuktian yang kuat setaraf dengan iqrar (pengakuan) yang perlu dikendalikan dengan tegas tetapi pada masa yang sama mengambil kira aspek maslahah dan keadilan. Syahadah seperti yang diperuntukkan dalam statut keterangan mahkamah syariah (SKMS) di Malaysia adalah bersumberkan hukum syarak hasil dari kajian terperinci para penggubal undang-undang terhadap kitab-kitab fiqh pelbagai mazhab bagi memilih pandangan yang sesuai untuk dimuatkan dalam SKMS. Ini berbeza dengan kebanyakan peruntukan lain yang diadaptasi dari Akta Keterangan (AK) 1950 seperti keterangan dokumen dan pemeriksaan saksi atau pun yang melalui proses pengubahsuaian di antara peruntukan dalam AK 1950 dengan prinsip keterangan Islam seperti qarinah. Oleh kerana syahadah dalam SKMS diambil berasaskan hukum syarak dan kitab-kitab fiqh maka timbul isu dari aspek pemakaiannya pada masa kini apabila syarat-syarat syahadah yang diperuntukkan kelihatan masih agak sukar untuk dipenuhi bagi melayakkan keterangan seseorang saksi itu diterima sebagai syahadah. Implikasinya, kebanyakan keterangan yang dikemukakan di mahkamah syariah diterima sebagai bayyinah sahaja menggunapakai konsep keterangan yang diadaptasi dari pandangan Ibnu Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. Kajian ini cuba menganalisis asas dan sumber penggubalan bagi setiap peruntukan berkaitan syahadah dalam statut keterangan mahkamah syariah (SKMS) di Malaysia dengan perhatian khusus terhadap aspek-aspek syahadah setakat yang diperuntukkan yang hanya melibatkan definisi, syarat, bilangan, testimoni saksi atau tazkiyah al-shuhud (TS) serta keterangan dengar cakap. Berpandukan metode temubual dan kajian kepustakaan, penulis mendapati bahawa konsep syahadah dalam SKMS kebanyakannya berasaskan mazhab utama rujukan hukum syarak dalam sistem perundangan di Malaysia iaitu mazhab Shafi’i. Walau bagaimanapun, dengan sifat keterbukaan sumber hukum dalam SKMS seperti undang-undang Islam yang lain di Malaysia, pandangan fiqh dari sumber mazhab yang lain juga diterima dalam sesetengah situasi seperti penerimaan konsep bayyinah mengikut pandangan Ibnu Qayyim al-Jawziyyah dan bilangan saksi yang mengambil kira juga pandangan dari mazhab Hanafi dan Hambali.
Spiritual di dalam al-Quran: konsep dan konstruk
Authors: Sudi Suriani , Md Sham Fariza , Yama Phayilah 
Published: January 2022

Keperluan manusia terhadap spiritual dan hidup yang lebih bermakna sebagai satu solusi terhadap krisis spiritual yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat moden kini, telah sekian lama diperbincangkan oleh para sarjana. Beberapa ahli Psikologi Barat seperti Maslow, Frankl, Zohar dan Marshall telah menunjukkan signifikan hubungan antara jasad dan spiritual manusia dengan kejayaan hidup seseorang. Namun, teori mereka menolak perkaitan antara spiritual dengan agama dan mereka mengatakan spiritual hanyalah aspirasi manusia untuk hidup. Pandangan tersebut bertentangan dengan apa yang dibawa oleh Islam. Justeru, kertas kerja ini mengupas berkaitan konsep spiritual di dalam al-Quran dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan secara tematik iaitu dengan mengenal pasti ayat-ayat al-Quran yang berkaitan dengan spiritual seterusnya memaparkan bagaimana al-Quran membahaskan konstruk spiritual ini di dalam ayat-ayatnya. Kajian mendapati, al-Quran menekankan bahawa spiritual merupakan kebangkitan atau pencerahan diri dalam mencapai tujuan atau makna kehidupan, di mana asas kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan seseorang datang dari spiritual yang baik. Al-Quran turut menyebut al-lubb, al–sadr, al-ra’y dan al-fu’ad sebagai konstruk spiritual di samping al-qalb, al-ruh, al-nafs dan al-‘aql yang sememangnya telah pun digariskan oleh para sarjana Muslim sebelum ini.
Automated Walks using Machine Learning for Segmentation
Authors: Vyas Saurabh , Burlina Philippe , Kleissas Dean , Mukherjee Ryan 
Published: January 2022

This paper describes an automated algorithm for segmentation of brain structures (CSF, white matter, and gray matter) in MR images. We employ machine learning, i.e. k-Nearest Neighbors, of features derived from k-means, Canny edge detection, and Tourist Walks to fully automate the seeding process of the Random Walker algorithm. We test our methods on a dataset of 12 diabetes patients with atrophy and varying degrees of white matter lesions provided by the MRBrainS13 Challenge, and find encouraging segmentation performance.
Kinematics Based Safety Operation Mechanism for Robotic Surgery extending the JHU SAW Framework
Authors: Malpani Anand , Vagvolgyi Balazs , Kumar Rajesh 
Published: January 2022

As robotic surgery gains popularity [1, 2, 3], methods for improving situational awareness during tele- operation have become an active area of research. Literature has attempted to incorporate haptic feedback displays to enhance and improve user performance. For example, Massimino et al. [4] showed that a combi- nation of vibrotactile and auditory substitutions lead to task performance (peg-in hole task) comparable to that using a force feedback. Kitagawa et al. [5] extended this approach by using visual force displays and and auditory cues, in experiments showing comparable performance in surgical tasks (knot-tying). Reiley et al. [6] used a visual force display in a teleoperated knot-tying task to demonstrate lower forces and reduced suture breakage by trainees. The above art demonstrates the need for information overlays in telerobotic surgical tasks. However, this literature also used prototype software and tools intended only for the specic experiments. By contrast, we use the Surgical Assistant Workstation (SAW) [7, 8] in development at Johns Hopkins University to create a general information overlay, and demonstrate its utility by creating a visual warning display for telerobotic surgery that detects instruments being operated outside of the eld of view of the endoscopic camera. SAW is a modular framework for rapid prototyping of new tools and methods for robotic surgery. It includes methods for image guidance, registration with pre-operative and intra-operative images, and ability to interact with the graphical objects rendered within the display with the master or slave manipulators in a teleoperation environment. The common telesurgical system in use is the da Vinci Surgical System (Intuitive Surgical Inc.). It consists of a surgeon’s console containing the two master manipulators, a patient side cart with up to four robotic arms - three for the slave instrument manipulators which can be equipped with the removable instruments and an endoscope camera manipulator connected to a high-performance stereo vision system. The da Vinci also provides a research and development application programming interface (DiMaio, et al., [9]) that streams kinematics data and system events at congurable rates of up to 100Hz. The SAW/cisst framework also contains an interface to the da Vinci API. We present an overlay architecture (Figure 1) implemented using the cisst/SAW libraries to integrate contextual procedure and system information for improving safety, and situational awareness during these delicate and complex manipulations. While the presented methods can be modied for use with any robotic system, we used our da Vinci S Surgical System (Intuitive Surgical Inc.) for the validation experiments (Figure 2) here. Results from validation experiments with 17 users and a total of 50 training sessions totaling 214350 image frames are presented.
Facet Analyser: ParaView plugin for automated facet detection and measurement of interplanar angles of tomographic objects
Authors: Grothausmann Roman , Beare Richard 
Published: January 2022

The presented ParaView plugin allows easy access to the algorithm described in Ref 1. It enables analysis of faceted objects that exhibit distortions in their digital representation, e.g. due to tomographic reconstruction artifacts. The contributed functionality can also be used outside ParaView in e.g. command-line programs. The code, data, a test and an example program are included.
Computational Biomechanics for Medicine III - Workshop proceedings
Authors: Miller Karol , Nielsen Poul 
Published: January 2022

A novel partnership between surgeons and machines, made possible by advances in computing and engineering technology, could overcome many of the limitations of traditional surgery. By extending surgeons’ ability to plan and carry out surgical interventions more accurately and with less trauma, Computer-Integrated Surgery (CIS) systems could help to improve clinical outcomes and the efficiency of health care delivery. CIS systems could have a similar impact on surgery to that long since realized in Computer-Integrated Manufacturing (CIM). Mathematical modeling and computer simulation have proved tremendously successful in engineering. Computational mechanics has enabled technological developments in virtually every area of our lives. One of the greatest challenges for mechanists is to extend the success of computational mechanics to fields outside traditional engineering, in particular to biology, the biomedical sciences, and medicine.Computational Biomechanics for Medicine Workshop series was established in 2006 with the first meeting held in Copenhagen. The third workshop was held in conjunction with the Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention Conference (MICCAI 2008) in New York on 10 September 2008. It provided an opportunity for specialists in computational sciences to present and exchange opinions on the possibilities of applying their techniques to computer-integrated medicine.Computational Biomechanics for Medicine III was organized into two streams: Computational Biomechanics of Soft Tissues, and Computational Biomechanics of Tissues of Musculoskeletal System. The application of advanced computational methods to the following areas was discussed: - Medical image analysis; - Image-guided surgery; - Surgical simulation; - Surgical intervention planning; - Disease prognosis and diagnosis; - Injury mechanism analysis; - Implant and prostheses design; - Medical robotics.After rigorous review of full (eight-to-twelve page) manuscripts we accepted 15 papers, collected in this volume. They were split equally between podium and poster presentations. The proceedings also include abstracts of two invited lectures by world-leading researchers Professor Chwee Teck Lim from national University of Singapore and Dr. David Lloyd from The University of Western Australia.Information about Computational Biomechanics for Medicine Workshops, including Proceedings of previous meetings is available at http://cbm.mech.uwa.edu.au/ .We would like to thank the MICCAI 2008 organizers for help with administering the Workshop, invited lecturers for deep insights into their research fields, the authors for submitting high quality work, and the reviewers for helping with paper selection.
Analisis Kebijakan Pengentasan Kemiskinan “Laboratorium Kemiskinan” Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Wismaningsih Kurniani 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan alternatif kebijakan terhadap pelaksanaan kebijakan pengentasan kemiskinan “Laboratorium Kemiskinan” di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Laboratorium Kemiskinan adalah kebijakan dalam rangka pengentasan kemiskinan yang memiliki ruang lingkup wilayah kabupaten. Kebaruan (novelty) program ini adalah pelibatan semua pihak (Pentahelix). Laboratorium kemiskinan juga dilakukan dengan pendekatan topografi wilayah yang di setiap wilayah topografi tersebut memiliki karakeristik, sebab dan solusi kemiskinan yang berbeda. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dalam implementasinya, Laboratorium Kemiskinan mengalami beberapa permasalahan, yaitu: 1. Perangkat Daerah terkait belum berperan secara maksimal; 2. Pemerintah Desa Model kurang aktif dan responsif. Alternatif untuk mengatasi permasalahan, yaitu: 1. Membuat Regulasi tentang Pembentukan Tim Pelaksana Laboratorium Kemiskinan; 2. Meningkatkan Koordinasi antar Perangkat Daerah Pelaksana Laboratorium Kemiskinan dan Desa Model; 3. Menyusun Petunjuk Teknis Kebijakan Laboratorium Kemiskinan. Di antara ketiga alternatif tersebut, alternatif yang direkomendasikan adalah menyusun Petunjuk Teknis Laboratorium Kemiskinan.
Kata Kunci: Pengentasan Kemiskinan, Laboratorium Kemiskinan, Juknis

Abstract: This study aims to provide policy alternatives for the implementation of poverty alleviation policies "Laboratorium Kemiskinan" in Pekalongan Regency. The Laboratorium Kemiskinan is a new policy in the context of poverty alleviation which has district scope. The novelty of this program is the involvement of all parties (Pentahelix). Laboratorium Kemiskinan are also carried out with a regional topographic approach, which in each topographic region has different characteristics, causes and solutions to poverty. The research method used a descriptive qualitative approach and was implemented in Pekalongan Regency. Collecting data using observation, interviews, and documentation. In its implementation, the Laboratorium Kemiskinan has experienced several problems, namely: 1. The relevant regional apparatus has not played an optimal role; 2. Model Village Government that is less active and responsive. Alternatives to solve the problem, namely: 1. Making regulations on the establishment of a Laboratorium Kemiskinan Implementation Team; 2. Increasing the coordination among regional apparatus for implementing the Laboratorium Kemiskinan Village Models; 3. Develop Technical Guidelines for Laboratorium Kemiskinan Policy. Among the three alternatives, the recommended alternative is to compile the Laboratorium Kemiskinan Technical Guidelines.
Keywords: Poverty Alleviation, Poverty Laboratory, Technical Guidance.
Manajemen Logistik Obat di Instalai Farmasi Rumah Sakit berdasarkan Petunjuk Teknis Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit Tahun 2019
Authors: Puspasari Dewi Herdina 
Published: January 2022

EVALUASI MANAJEMEN LOGISTIK OBAT DI INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT BERDASARKAN PETUNJUK TEKNIS STANDAR PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI RUMAH SAKIT TAHUN 2019

Dewi Herdina Puspasari1*, Yulian Wahyu Permadi2 , Wirasti3
1,2,3Sarjana Farmasi/Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan
*Email: dewi.herdina.23@gmail.com

ABSTRAK
Pelayanan Kefarmasian merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang ada di Rumah Sakit salah satunya yaitu kegiatan bersifat manajerial seperti pengelolaan sediaan farmasi, alat kesehatan dan bahan medis habis pakai serta kegiatan pelayanan farmasi klinik. Manajemen logistik obat digunakan agar tidak terjadi kekosongan obat akibat dari manajemen yang kurang tepat dari Petunjuk Teknis Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit tahun 2019. Metode pengolahan data yaitu dengan membandingkan informasi akhir data yang diperoleh dengan Petunjuk Teknis Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit Tahun 2019 bertempat di 4 Rumah Sakit se-Kabupaten Pemalang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kesesuaian manajemen logistik obat di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit dengan peraturan yang telah dibuat. Diperoleh hasil penelitian dengan pengelolaan manajemen logistik terlihat sudah sesuai namun pada proses penyimpanan masih terdapat kurangnya sarana dan prasarana yang belum memadai dalam pelaksanaanya.
Kata kunci : Pelayanan Kefarmasian, Manajemen logistik obat, Pengelolaan, Instalasi
Farmasi.
COVID-19 and the Challenges of Transition to Online Learning
Authors: Grah Barbara , Penger Sandra 
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the world. It changed the way we do business, and it changed our lives in terms of socializing. Nevertheless, it also brought essential changes in the educational segment. This school year, at the tertiary level, courses’ contents and examinations are primarily done online in Slovenia due to the pandemic. In this paper, we examine the perceptions and challenges the third-year students of the Learning and knowledge management course conducted at the School of Economics and Business, University of Ljubljana, are facing. Specifically, we are interested in the challenges the students encountered during the transition to online learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, as perceived by students. What was used as the method to collect and analyze the data was personal reflection and content analysis. The findings show that students are facing different challenges. Nevertheless, also several advantages and disadvantages related to the online learning process are identified. We conclude by providing practical examples for pedagogical staff to ease the transition for students and avenues for future research.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Implications of Accounting and Tax Treatment of Cryptocurrencies
Authors: Martinčević Ivana , Sesar Vesna , Buntak Krešimir 
Published: January 2022

The digital revolution is changing everyday business and creating new technologies and tools that allow companies flexibility and simplicity in doing business and increase business performance. The digital age creates new concepts that also affect accounting processing, which presents new challenges in accounting practice. One of the most significant changes and innovations within accounting processing and the financial industry is the emergence of cryptocurrencies that create a completely new financial business concept. Cryptocurrency is the equivalent of electronic money and is completely digital. Although cryptocurrencies and transactions with cryptocurrencies are frequent appearances in today’s modern business, accounting and tax treatment in the Republic of Croatia and other European Union countries but also beyond is not fully established and adjusted for doing business with cryptocurrencies, which requires strict regulation and adjustment operations with cryptocurrencies. As cryptocurrencies become more popular, so do taxes on cryptocurrencies that vary from country to country. Cryptocurrencies are associated with risks such as money laundering, terrorist financing, and tax evasion, which require the establishment of a regulatory body and the implementation and application of regulations in the function of the transparent business with cryptocurrencies. This paper aims to investigate the characteristics of cryptocurrencies and their financial, accounting, and tax treatment.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Cultural and International Aspects of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Higher Educational Institutions: Towards a Typology of Learning Universities
Authors: Grèzes Vincent 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the international and cultural aspects that academic entrepreneurs must take into consideration and propose a conceptual framework dedicated to the analysis of higher educational institutions (HEI) regarding their international settings and the support or hindrance to academic entrepreneurship. We elaborate on the international and cultural aspects to be considered to successfully undertake an academic entrepreneurship journey, such as cultural, administrative, geographical, and economic distances. We deepen our understanding of the cultural distance by summarizing the most used sociological approaches. Then we discuss the personal and institutional factors that can support or hinder entrepreneurship success, such as cultural sensitivity, cultural awareness, and academic learning organization. Finally, we considered the settings allowing entrepreneurs to develop their cultural sensitivity in the academic context and propose a typology of the HEI regarding their settings and management conditions of entrepreneurship regarding their internationalization and cultural awareness. The results allow university managers and professors or students to identify their organization's maturity in terms of international and cultural awareness towards fostering innovation and entrepreneurship.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.