bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR LURAH LALOLARA KECAMATAN KAMBU KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Kadir Abdul , Yusuf Muhammad , Warni Biben 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine how the role of leadership in increasing employee productivity in the Lalolara sub-district, Kecamatan Kambu Kendari city. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative which describes the data obtained from the field, and the data obtained from the results of interviews with informants, namely: village heads, secretaries, personnel, staff, and the community. Then the data is analyzed and draw conclusions. The results of this study indicate that based on the results of the analysis and discussion that have been explained, that the leadership role in the Lalolara Lurah Office has been carried out well and full of responsibility, especially in determining the vision and mission of the Lalolara Lurah Office, which can be seen from three indicators, namely; The role of leadership as a search path, the role of the leader as a harmonic and the role of the leader as an empowerer of the three indicators have been carried out well and quite satisfactorily. Meanwhile, in the work productivity of employees using four indicators, namely: ability, improving the work achieved, morale, and self-development. of the four indicators, then based on the results of the study show that in improving the work results achieved is still not quite satisfactory
Suppression of cluster formation in GaN growth by tri-halide vapor phase epitaxy with external GaCl3 gas supply system
Authors: Hara Kazukuni , Yamamoto Eizou , Kozawa Motoi , Uematsu Daisuke , Ohara Junji , Mukaiyama Yuji , Kojima Jun , Onda Shoichi , Suda Jun 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
One critical issue hindering high-quality, high-speed growth of GaN is cluster formation in the gas phase. We investigated cluster formation in tri-halide vapor phase epitaxial growth of GaN. The growth system is equipped with an external GaCl3 gas supply system. We observed cluster formation under certain growth conditions experimentally. A simulation was also carried out to reveal the critical conditions for cluster formation. We propose that increasing the gas temperature is an effective way to suppress cluster formation, and thus achieve a higher growth rate with a flat surface morphology.
High-sensitivity temperature sensing on an ensemble of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond
Authors: Wu Dajin , Li Zhonghao , Shi Zhenrong , Guo Hao , Tang Jun , Liu Jun 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We demonstrate a method for thermal detection that is the sensitivity 6.2 mK Hz−1 2, which uses the frequency lock closed-loop scheme to track Zeeman-split resonance of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond. The NV diamond surface acts as a temperature measurement sensor to transfer the temperature variation as D(T) parameter change to lead to the movement of the energy levels to detect the temperature. By frequency modulation technology and closed-loop feedback locking technology, automatic temperature detection and step signal reading are realized, with a resolution of 7.6 mK. It is found that the closed-loop output is basically unchanged, while the open-loop output has an error signal proportional to the laser fluctuation. The closed-loop feedback technique can improve the stability and resolution of the system and provides a method for measuring the actual temperature detection. Such a demonstration marks a vital advance in transitioning the NV thermometer from a laboratory system to a functional device for detecting temperature fields in a practical environment.
Near-infrared-red-orange thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters using a strong tetracoordinated difluoroboronated acceptor
Authors: Ren Yongxia , Nakagawa Hiromichi , Suzuki Katsuaki , Hu Weizhe , Kaji Hironori 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We design two organoboron-based thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) molecules, DMAC-PAPB and m-DMAC-PAPB, containing a strong tetracoordinated difluoroboronated acceptor, a phenyl-linking difluoro[amidopyrazinato-O,N]boron (APB) moiety, named PAPB. Theoretical calculations predict that PAPB has a deep lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level. DMAC-PAPB and m-DMAC-PAPB show a low-lying lowest excited singlet state (S1) with small S1 energy (2.04 eV and 1.85 eV, respectively), and small energy gaps (∼0.01 eV) between S1 and the lowest triplet state, which satisfy the critical requisite for constructing red TADF emitters. Experimentally, DMAC-PAPB and m-DMAC-PAPB show red and near-infrared (NIR) luminescence with the peak photoluminescence wavelength at 650 nm and 701 nm in toluene, respectively. The solution-processed doped films both exhibit orange-to-red luminescence and obvious delayed fluorescence. These investigations exemplify the strong electron-accepting ability of PAPB and its potential in developing yellow, orange, red, and NIR organoboron-based TADF emitters.
Absolute measurements of anomalous small-angle X-ray scattering intensity using glassy carbon at the Mg K absorption edge
Authors: Aoyama Keita , Okuda Hiroshi , Lin Shan , Mase Kazuhiko , Kitajima Yoshinori , Tamenori Yusuke 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Absolute measurements of small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) intensities at the K absorption edge of Mg have been performed using glassy carbon as an intensity standard. Glassy carbon samples polished down to give appropriate transmission have been prepared as a secondary standard to be used at 1.3 keV. Al–Mg binary alloys were used to assess the metastable phase boundary for the Al3Mg metastable precipitation from the absolute scattering intensity. The assessed phase boundary agreed with the previous reports. Glassy carbon was concluded to be an appropriate candidate for an intensity standard sample for transmission measurements of SAXS in the tender X-ray regions.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE BAG OF VISUAL WORDS DALAM PENGENALAN CITRA MASKER PADA WAJAH
Authors: Budiarta Komang , Adnyana I Made Budi , Setiawan Gede Herdian 
Published: June 2022

Covid-19 merupakan salah satu pandemi yang melanda dunia saat ini termasuk juga indonesia sampai tulisan ini dibuat. Untuk itu pemerintah membuat kebijakan guna meminimalisir penyebaran virus Covid-19, salah satunya adalah penggunaan masker. Masker digunakan untuk mencegah penularan virus Covid-19 melalui percikan saat batuk ataupun bersin antar manusia. Oleh karena itu penggunaan masker menjadi sangat penting untuk melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari saat keluar rumah. Dalam hal ini diperlukan sebuah deteksi penggunaan masker pada wajah untuk mengetahui apakah orang tersebut menggunakan masker atau tidak. Penelitian ini mengusulkan penerapan metode Bag of Visual Word dalam melakukan pengenalan citra masker pada wajah. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 1600 sampel dimana terdiri dari 1000 sampel data pelatihan dan 600 sampel data pengujian. Dari hasil pelatihan diperoleh tingkat akurasi sebesar 94.5% dan proses pengujian memperoleh tingkat akurasi sebesar 85%.
أثر تبني معايير المحاسبة والابلاغ المالي الدولية (IAS/IFRS) على الاستثمار الأجنبي
Authors: عنيزة حسين , راضي فراس 
Published: June 2022

تهدف الدراسة إلى اختبار أثر تبني المعايير الدولية (IAS/IFRS) في البيئة العراقية من خلال اختبار أثر تبني تلك المعايير على الاستثمار الاجنبي في عينة من المصارف التجارية العراقية المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية. اشتمل البحث على فترة ثلاث سنوات قبل تبني المعايير(IAS/IFRS) 2012-2014 وثلاث سنوات بعد تبني المعايير (IAS/IFRS) 2016-2018 كما تم استخدام العديد من الأساليب الإحصائية مثل اختبارات التوزيع الطبيعي. وأظهرت النتائج عدم وجود أثر لتبني المعايير الدولية (IAS/IFRS) على الاستثمار الاجنبي. وتوصي الدراسة بضرورة إعداد موارد بشرية قادرة على تطبيق هذه المعايير بشكل سليم للوصول الى كشوفات مالية موثوقة و قابلة للمقارنة يعتمد عليھا في تشجيع المستثمرين على صنع واتخاذ قرارات الاستثمار .
تأثير ثقافة الرشيق في تحسين جودة الخدمة التعليمية دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينة من القيادات الجامعية في كليات جامعة القادسية
Authors: عباس بشرى , حسين مازن 
Published: June 2022

يهدف البحث إلى إثبات تأثير ثقافة الرشيق في قطاع التعليم العالي وكيف يمكن أن يسهم في تحسين جودة الخدمة التعليمية ,من خلال فهم الاختلافات الموجودة بين المؤسسات التعليمية في الأساليب والممارسات المستخدمة في تطبيق ثقافة الرشيق باعتباره مدخلا اداريا حديثا ومعاصرا. وتم توزيع (90) استبانة, وتم استبعاد (6) مفردة لعدم دقة الإجابة ، ليصبح العدد النهائي الصالح للتحليل ( 84) استبانة، وتم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في الدراسة , ومن ثم تحليلها باعتماد بعض الاساليب ولاختبار المقياس تم توظيف (الفا كرونباخ ، التحليل العاملي), وتم التوصل الى النتائج باستخدام البرنامج لتحليل البيانات والتوصل الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات التي كان ابرزها وجود علاقة ارتباط بين ثقافة الرشيق وجودة الخدمة التعليمية وبناءً على الاستنتاجات التي تم التوصل اليها.
التخطيط التنموي الاقليمي في العراق - الواقع والمعالجات
Authors: الجبوري سوسن , مهدي حنين 
Published: June 2022

يعد التخطيط الإقليمي من العلوم التي نالت اهتماماً كبيراً من قبل الهيئات والمؤسسات الوطنية والعلمية ، ولم يعد التخطيط الإقليمي مقتصرا على المهندسين والاقتصاديين فقط ، فقد أثبت الجغرافيون جدارتهم في هذا المجال بهدف التقليل من العوامل السلبية للتخطيط. وتكمن اهمية التخطيط التنموي الاقليمي بوصفه تخطيطاً تكاملياً يعمل على توجيه وتنظيم السياسات بصورة عامة بمختلف انواعها , وبما يمثله من منطلق لتحقيق التنمية المستدامة , والمتوازنة في بعديها المكاني والزماني , وما تمثله من ترسيخ مبادئ اللامركزية في التخطيط التي يسعى العراق لتحقيقها ,الامر الذي يتطلب وضع خطة تنموية مناسبة لكل اقليم تصب في تحقيق اهداف التخطيط التنموي الاقليمي اولاً والقومي ثانياً ومن هنا جاءت اهمية البحث.
Public Relations: A Tool for Scaffolding Effective Communication Between Moroccan University Professors and Higher Education Administrators
Authors: ACHAARI SAD 
Published: June 2022

The present study investigates how Public Relations can upgrade effective communication between university professors and higher education administrators. The data was collected through a questionnaire handed out to 135 Moroccan university professors and administrators operating in more than 10 Moroccan public higher institutions. This study aims to show the importance of public relations communication as a propitious tool conducive to quality in higher education. The results of this study corroborate that the Moroccan university professors ’interaction with higher education administration is mainly compatible with some elements of public relations communication. The results also show that Moroccan university professors and higher education administrators are aware of the positive impact of effective communication on the university’s reputation and the good functioning of the teaching and scientific research at the tertiary level. The findings also reveal some aspects that hinder effective communication between university professors and administrators.
Functioning of the material subsystem at the tactical level. Peaceful training process. Conducting tactical operations.
Authors: Osiak Paweł 
Published: June 2022

ObjectivesThe aim of this article is to present theoretical aspects of functioning of the material subsystem at the tactical level. Show like at the turn over the years the process of logistics protection of the Polish Armed Forces has evolved in accordance with the accepted directions of development, meeting the standards of international military logisticsMethodsThe research method used in this study consists in review of Poland and global logistics literature, as well as military literature. On the basis of conducted observations and on the basis of literature there has been presented basic elements organized by logistic subunits realizing tasks of material security of troops at tactical level.ResultsThe analysis of documents allowed to identify and characterize the operation of material security elements at tactical level. The article presents their grouping and deployment in the grouping of own troops during the assault and defense.ConclusionsIdentified elements and their tasks are focused on satisfying material needs in the supply of means of procurement and providing specialized material services. Properly organized and functioning material subsystem is a guarantee of proper material security of supplied units. The main objective of the material subsystem is to meet the needs of the Polish Armed Forces in times of peace, crisis and war through ensuring an adequate amount of required assortment of supplies and providing specialized material services at the right time and place. During the process of peacetime training, the material subsystem prepares logistics units and subunits for material security of tactical level units.
Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Masa Covid-19
Authors: Moh. Ahyan Yusuf Sya’bani Diaz Adi Darmawan Hasan Basri 
Published: June 2022

Qon Gresik Islamic Vocational School is a school that was established under the auspices of the AlQanaah Islamic Boarding School foundation. Qon Gresik Islamic Vocational School is a school located on Jalan Rantau Gang Masjid No.1 GKB, Manyar District, Gresik Regency, East Java Province. The large number of COVID-19 cases has hampered the learning process in schools, so the government through the ministry of education and culture issued a policy through circular letter number 4 of 2020. As stated in the second point, it was stated that the implementation of online learning was carried out to provide a learning experience. meaningful for students, without being burdened with the demands of completing all curriculum achievements for grade promotion and graduation. The change of the learning system into an online learning system as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in its implementation has many obstacles, some students have difficulty, especially students whose homes are far from the reach of internet signals, coupled with the lack of mastery of technology from students' parents. thus resulting in learning delays.
The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of Islamic religious education during the covid-19 period, and the obstacles and solutions in the implementation process. The author conducted research at Islamic Vocational School Qon Gresik by visiting the school and conducting interviews and observations. The sources in the interviews conducted by the author were the principal of the Qon Islamic Vocational School, the deputy head of the Qon Islamic Vocational School curriculum, the Islamic Religious Education subject teacher at Islamic Qon Gresik Vocational School.
ОСВІТА В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ: РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ОПИТУВАННЯ
Authors: Melnyk Maryna 
Published: June 2022

Військове вторгнення Росії в Україну призвело до численних жертв та руйнувань, зумовивши значні зміни в системі освіти. У статті викладено результати опитування щодо освітнього процесу в умовах воєнного стану, що його провів Інститут обдарованої дитини НАПН України. З 25 березня по 3 квітня 2022 р. опитано 501 респондента — представників педагогічної спільноти, здобувачів освіти та батьків. З’ясовано, що 53,5 % учасників опитування сумніваються у власній безпеці на момент опитування. Більше половини респондентів відновили регулярне навчання, 14,1 % опитуваних були востаннє на уроці понад два тижні тому. Для більш ніж двох третин опитаних зараз можливо навчатися (навчати). П’ята частина опитаних не має необхідного матеріального та технічного забезпечення, а також їй важко зосередитися на освітньому процесі.Щодо власних емоційних переживань на момент участі в дослід-женні, респонденти звернули увагу на відчуття занепокоєння за долю кого-небудь, відчуття напруги, тривогу, почуття поваги до кого-небудь. Найменше опитаних були в очікуванні чогось незвичайного і дуже гарного, світлого дива, відчували впевненість, безтурботність, безжурність. Встановлено ключові ціннісні пріоритети, які зараз є найважливішими для учасників опитування: підтримка інших (близького кола людей, волонтерів, політиків), власні почуття та переживання (спокій, зосередженість, турботу про інших), робота чи хобі, релігія. З’ясовано, що для третини опитаних потенційно є затребуваною професійна психологічна підтримка. Зафіксовано зазначені респондентами феномени, що можуть бути проявами впливу травматичних подій: проблеми в міжособистісній взаємодії; труднощі емоційної регуляції; поведінкові та фізіологічні прояви. З’ясовано погляди респондентів на розвиток системи освіти в Україні в умовах воєнного стану.
Module as an Alternative In Material Delivery in an Online Drawing Course
Authors: Kusuma Renata 
Published: June 2022

Information Technology development has been a driving force to improve teaching materials more effectively and efficiently nowadays. Revolution in teaching must be done continuously without neglecting reading or listening habits as has been practiced. In addition, in the year 2020 the global Covid-19 pandemic happened which has forced the education institution to change the conventional way of learning. Having been implemented to avoid the crowd, online learning needs a new strategy in its implementation. In fact, the online teaching and learning system is not free from obstacles, especially in courses requiring fine motor skills like those in the Basic Drawing course. One of the solutions to tackle the problems is by designing modules to be used as course materials. Online medium developed nowadays utilizes module platform with instructions in pdf format and video materials. This paper describes how modules have been used to implement teaching and learning in one semester during online learning nowadays.
Key words: online learning, module, drawing course
Building Brand Relationship Through Millennial Generation Behaviors: Marketing Strategy on Instagram
Authors: Tantra Geralda Carnelian 
Published: June 2022

The theme of this research is the preparation of a marketing strategy in social media by considering the market and considerations of the aforementioned social media platforms. This study aims at the behavior of the intended target market and the development of suitable methods for that market to improve the performance of content development on Instagram social media. This research is based on the theory that has been put forward by marketing experts and business innovation which can be applied simply in the marketing activities held. The close relationship between the brand and the target market will show the role of communication through targeted marketing activities, especially in Indonesia.

Keywords: Brand, Target Market, Instagram, Communication, Marketing Strategy.
Status of Lymphatic Filariasis Transmission after Two Additional Rounds of Filariasis Mass Drug Administration: A Case Study in Pekalongan City, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Nurjazuli Nurjazuli , Saraswati Lintang Dian , Kusariana Nissa , Supali Taniawati 
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a neglected tropical disease caused by mosquito-containing filarial worms Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, and Brugia timori. World Health Organization (WHO) had set up the global program to interrupt transmission with mass drug administration and manage morbidity and prevent disability.
AIM: This study aimed to determine the status of LF transmission in Pekalongan City after two additional rounds of mass drug administration. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Pekalongan City, Indonesia.
METHOD: Three villages had been selected purposively as study sites: free, non-endemic, and endemic of LF as more than 600 finger blood samples were taken from study participants in the night between 21:00 and 01:00. Laboratory testing for microfilaria examination was conducted in Bendan and Bedono Public Health Center Pekalongan, Indonesia. Mosquitoes were collected in three areas of the study site from the middle of the night until the morning. Identification and biomolecular examination of caught mosquitoes used a polymerase chain reaction. Statistical analysis was made using IBM SPSS Statistics 26 software.
RESULT: This research found two microfilaria positive samples from 600 finger blood samples examined (microfilariae rate: 0.33%). There were four positive reactions to filaria. The identified mosquito species consisted of Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex vashnui, and Aedes aegypti. Aedes aegypti was only confirmed filaria positive.
CONCLUSION: A non-endemic village was only found one blood sample positive, but blood and mosquito sample positive were found in endemic villages. It seemed that LF transmission was still in running di endemic village in Pekalongan City.
La qualité de la formation professionnelle duale en Suisse
Authors: Berger Jean-Louis , Wenger Matilde , Sauli Florinda 
Published: June 2022

Afin de comprendre la qualité d’une formation par les conceptions de ses acteurs, une étude a été conduite dans le contexte de la formation professionnelle duale en Suisse romande. Par des entretiens collectifs, ont été identifiés les aspects constituant cette qualité selon les apprentis, les enseignants et les formateurs en entreprise. Les résultats montrent la diversité des aspects de la qualité et en illustrent deux : l’articulation entre lieux de formation et les pratiques formatives.
Entre œuvre et performance : réflexions sur le double statut de l’art musical
Authors: Arbo Alessandro 
Published: June 2022

Au cours des dernières décennies, la musicologie nous a souvent invités à repenser la signification et le rôle de la performance musicale. En réaction à une recherche qui est restée longtemps concentrée sur l’analyse des œuvres et des répertoires, cette invitation a quelquefois pris l’allure d’une revendication de priorité ontologique : la musique devrait être pensée avant tout comme un art performatif, et donc à partir d’une étude des pratiques plutôt que des artefacts en lesquels celles-ci peuvent se matérialiser. Cet article voudrait faire ressortir le caractère partiel d’une telle approche, ainsi que de toute tentative d’établir une priorité de principe entre œuvres et performances. On y défend l’idée que la musique possède, dès ses origines et dans la plupart des manifestations qui la caractérisent, un double visage : d’un côté elle se présente comme un art de la performance, de l’autre comme un art de la trace. La prise en compte de ce double statut et des ambiguïtés qui en découlent s’avère être un préalable indispensable à une connaissance adéquate des faits musicaux, en ouvrant sur la riche multiplicité des phénomènes qui les caractérisent dans les cultures orales, écrites et phonographiques.
En-deçà de la forme et du contexte : l’étude du matériau musical
Authors: Straehli Benjamin 
Published: June 2022

Cet article porte sur la tentative menée par Pierre Schaeffer pour élucider le phénomène musical par l’étude du matériau : le son lui-même, tel qu’il est perçu dans l’audition humaine. Cette étude avait pour but d’identifier les conditions auxquelles des sons deviennent de la musique. L’entreprise a été critiquée, d’une part parce qu’elle sous-estimerait le rôle de l’organisation musicale, d’autre part parce qu’elle négligerait celui du contexte historique. On peut qualifier de formaliste la première objection et de contextualiste la seconde. L’article présente la méthode de Schaeffer et ses résultats, qui n’ont pas pleinement répondu à la question qu’il se posait. Cet échec apparent peut s’expliquer soit en rappelant que la recherche n’a, de fait, jamais été menée jusqu’à son terme, soit en affirmant que la méthode était de toute façon inappropriée. Les objections formaliste et contextualiste suggèrent que cette seconde explication serait la bonne. L’article les examine toutes deux, pour conclure qu’à ce jour aucune n’a été formulée de façon vraiment convaincante. La question « Qu’est-il possible d’apprendre de la musique par l’étude de son matériau ? » reste ouverte.