bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Regarding the improvement of organizational and legal regulation of relations in the sphere of protection and use of the animal world and combating poaching during the period of martial law in Ukraine
Authors: Kazanchuk I. D. 
Published: August 2022

The current state of administrative and legal regulation of social relations in the sphere of protection and use of the animal world in Ukraine is analyzed. The meaning of the concept of “poaching” is revealed and its components are outlined. Taking into account statistical data, a detailed description of effective organizational and legal measures to counter poaching cases, which are used in the activities of the units of the National Police of Ukraine, the State Ecological Inspection, and other nature protection bodies of Ukraine, is provided. It is noted that poaching is one of the major threats to biodiversity and national ecological security of Ukraine. It is emphasized the need to involve the public in the organization of actions for the protection of the animal world, as well as in the process of planning joint preventive measures of protection nature, conducting information and explanatory work among the population on issues of preventing violations of administrative (nature protection) legislation.
Attention is drawn to shortcomings in the Ukrainian legislation, which regulates relations in the sphere of protection and use of the animal world. Proposals are also made to improve the legal framework for the interaction of the water police and units of the State Environmental Inspection in the field of animal protection in the modern conditions of the introduction of the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine. Taking into account the positive experience of nature protection activities of law enforcement agencies and other state bodies of Ukraine, the main areas of improvement of the system of organizational and legal measures against poaching are highlighted. In particular, these are: the proper organization of state administration in the field of protection and use of the animal world; the strengthening the responsibility of citizens and officials for violating the basic requirements and rules of rational use and reproduction of the animal world; the presence of an effective organizational and legal mechanism for the implementation of the rights and obligations of users of animal world objects; the joint actions of the State Environmental Inspection and the Water Police regarding the protection, reproduction and use of rare and endangered animals; the keeping state records of animals and records of their production; the implementation of state and public control in the field of protection, use and reproduction of the animal world; the introduction of new organizational and legal forms and methods of interaction of authorized state bodies and other subjects of combating offenses in the field of animal protection, increasing control over the quality of their implementation; the development of legal eco-education and a system of crime prevention measures; the introduction of modern mechanisms of analytical and logistical support of law enforcement agencies.
Peculiarities of criminal proceedings materials preservation in conditions of martial law
Authors: Fomina T. H. 
Published: August 2022

Taking into account the latest legislative changes to the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, the theoretical and practical issues of the preservation of criminal proceedings materials in the conditions of martial law are highlighted. The judicial practice regarding the restoration of lost materials of criminal proceedings has been analyzed. The study of the decisions entered into the Unified State Register of Court Decisions shows that the recovery of criminal proceedings materials is not yet a widespread practice, which is due to several factors. It is emphasized that the restoration of the materials of criminal proceedings in the future will depend on the availability of criminal proceedings material copies at the investigator’s, inquirer’s and prosecutor’s disposal, given that the legislative changes to Art. 615 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine are quite timely and appropriate.
The list of pre-trial investigation materials that must be kept by the inquirer, investigator or prosecutor in electronic form is given. A systematic analysis of the criminal procedural legislation and legal acts made it possible to conclude that the preservation of the materials of the criminal proceedings in electronic form is possible in the case of: 1) production in electronic form using a qualified electronic signature of an official; 2) creation of a pre-trial investigation using an information and telecommunications system; 3) digitization, i.e. transformation of criminal proceedings materials into electronic format. Saving the materials of criminal proceedings in electronic form by means of digitization is currently a more accessible method, given the impossibility of fully using the «eCase» information and telecommunication system at all pre-trial investigation bodies, as well as given the limitations on the volume of procedural documents that can be produced in electronic form using a qualified electronic signature.
Investigating the Anatomy Learning Experiences of Undergraduate Paramedic Students
Authors: Carnicelli Anthony , Williams Anne-Marie , Edwards Dale 
Published: August 2022

Introduction The study of human anatomy forms a foundational knowledge base essential for healthcare professional practice including paramedicine. However, little is known about the experiences and perceptions of undergraduate student paramedics towards learning anatomy. The aim of this study was to investigate this, utilising a questionnaire previously validated in medical students. Methods To explore anatomy learning experiences, a 32-item anatomy learning experiences questionnaire (ALEQ) modified for use with paramedicine students was distributed online to students enrolled in the Bachelor of Paramedic Practice at the University of Tasmania. Quantitative statistics were used to identify differences in responses between student groups. Cronbach's alpha assessed the reliability of the modified ALEQ. Results Fifty-one usable responses were obtained (20% response rate). Psychometric analysis demonstrated good overall reliability (Cronbach's alpha of 0.88). The students perceived several learning activities as positive including textbooks, online learning and practical classes. However, it was generally felt the amount of content to learn was daunting. Furthermore, the students indicated working with cadavers would be highly beneficial for their learning. The relevance of anatomy was also recognised as being important to future clinical practice. Conclusion Despite the low response rate, the modified ALEQ was a reliable instrument to investigate the anatomy learning experiences and perceptions of paramedicine students. Further research with a larger cohort is required to confirm the reliability and generalisability of the results.
PEWARNAAN MENGGUNAKAN ZAT WARNA DIREK DENGAN PENGENTAL DALAM PEMBUATAN ’KAIN TRITIK
Authors: Santoso Ratna Endah , Josef Adji Isworo , Affanti Tiwi Bina , - Sarwono - , Utami Lira Anundita 
Published: August 2022

This research was conducted to create a method for dyeing trick using Direct dyestuff. The developed coloring is staining using thickener but not used through printing. The study is concentrated on the results of the dyeing process on tricks with Direct dyestuff with thickener. The method used is descriptive qualitative in the discussion of the coloring results. From the results of this study, it was found that dyeing with Direct dyestuff using a thickener in the manufacture of tritik fabric produced tritik motifs. The sharpness of the resulting motif varies at each level of thickener concentration. The thickener concentrations used in this study were 5 g/l, 20 g/l, 35 g/l, 50 g/l, 65 g/l, and 80 g/l, for every 1 liter of dye solution. With a low thickener concentration, the tritik motif looks less sharp, the color aging is higher, and the staining results look more even. The unevenness that arises due to the use of high concentrations of thickener is seen to form a marble-like pattern. The sharpness of the resulting motif in this staining does not always correspond to the high concentration of the thickener. Variations in the non-sharpness of the colored motifs can also appear on one piece of tritik fabric that is produced.
EFFECT OF GUMMOSIS CAUSED BY PHYTOPHTHORA SPP. ON LEAF AREA AND TRUNK SIZE OF CITRUS IN DISTRICT SARGODHA, PAKISTAN
Authors: Rehman Asad , Iftikhar Yasir , Mubeen Mustansar , Zeshan Muhammad Ahmad , Sajid Ashara , Abbas Aqleem 
Published: August 2022

Gummosis disease of citrus, caused by Phytophthora spp. is one of the most devastating diseases of citrus in Pakistan. Considering the menace of this disease, the present study was conducted to determine the disease incidence and its effect on the trunk size and leaf area of affected plants. A comprehensive survey was conducted in 75 citrus orchards in 3 tehsils (Sargodha, Bhalwal, and Kot Momin) of the district Sargodha for the prevalence of the disease. The diseased plants were marked from each orchard, trunk size was measured and leaf area was recorded using leaf area meter. The leaves from diseased plants of tehsil Sargodha showed the highest leaf area with an average of about 2685 mm2 followed by Bhalwal 2548 mm2. There was a huge difference in the trunk size of healthy and diseased trees. The highest average healthy trunk size (102 cm) was recorded in Kot Momin while the diseased trunk in Bhalwal was found 9 cm in size. Healthy leaf area and trunk size were not significantly different from tehsil to tehsil, but diseased trees were significantly different from each other at P0.05. Gummosis is a widespread disease in citrus growing areas and continues to gain importance as a constraint in citrus production. Therefore, concerted efforts should be implemented towards educating farmers and extension personnel about the disease's spread and management.
3D-printed hyaluronic acid hydrogel scaffolds impregnated with neurotrophic factors (BDNF, GDNF) for post-traumatic brain tissue reconstruction
Authors: Mishchenko Tatiana A. , Klimenko Maria O. , Kuznetsova Alisa I. , Yarkov Roman S. , Savelyev Alexander G. , Sochilina Anastasia V. , Mariyanats Alexandra O. , Popov Vladimir K. , Khaydukov Evgeny V. , Zvyagin Andrei V. , Vedunova Maria V. 
Published: August 2022

Brain tissue reconstruction posttraumatic injury remains a long-standing challenge in neurotransplantology, where a tissue-engineering construct (scaffold, SC) with specific biochemical properties is deemed the most essential building block. Such three-dimensional (3D) hydrogel scaffolds can be formed using brain-abundant endogenous hyaluronic acid modified with glycidyl methacrylate by employing our proprietary photopolymerisation technique. Herein, we produced 3D hyaluronic scaffolds impregnated with neurotrophic factors (BDNF, GDNF) possessing 600 kPa Young’s moduli and 336% swelling ratios. Stringent in vitro testing of fabricated scaffolds using primary hippocampal cultures revealed lack of significant cytotoxicity: the number of viable cells in the SC+BDNF (91.67 ± 1.08%) and SC+GDNF (88.69 ± 1.2%) groups was comparable to the sham values (p &gt; 0.05). Interestingly, BDNF-loaded scaffolds promoted the stimulation of neuronal process outgrowth during the first 3 days of cultures development (day 1: 23.34 ± 1.46 µm; day 3: 37.26 ± 1.98 µm, p &lt; 0.05, vs. sham), whereas GDNF-loaded scaffolds increased the functional activity of neuron-glial networks of cultures at later stages of cultivation (day 14) manifested in a 1.3-fold decrease in the duration coupled with a 2.4-fold increase in the frequency of Ca2+ oscillations (p &lt; 0.05, vs. sham). In vivo studies were carried out using C57BL/6 mice with induced traumatic brain injury, followed by surgery augmented with scaffold implantation. We found positive dynamics of the morphological changes in the treated nerve tissue in the post-traumatic period, where the GDNF-loaded scaffolds indicated more favorable regenerative potential. In comparison with controls, the physiological state of the treated mice was improved manifested by the absence of severe neurological deficit, significant changes in motor and orienting-exploratory activity, and preservation of the ability to learn and retain long-term memory. Our results suggest in favor of biocompatibility of GDNF-loaded scaffolds, which provide a platform for personalized brain implants stimulating effective morphological and functional recovery of nerve tissue after traumatic brain injury.
Biochar-seeded struvite precipitation for simultaneous nutrient recovery and chemical oxygen demand removal in leachate: From laboratory to pilot scale
Authors: Wang Saier , Sun Kechun , Xiang Huiming , Zhao Zhiqiang , Shi Ying , Su Lianghu , Tan Chaoqun , Zhang Longjiang 
Published: August 2022

Refuse transfer station (RTS) leachate treatment call for efficient methods to increase nutrient recovery (NH4+−N and PO43−−P) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal. In this study, the effects of various operational factors (seeding dose, pH, initial NH4+-N concentration, and reaction time) on biochar-seeded struvite precipitation were investigated at laboratory and pilot scales. Mealworm frass biochar (MFB) and corn stover biochar (CSB) were used as seeding materials to compare with traditional seed struvite. The maximum NH4+−N and PO43−−P recover efficiency of the MFB-seeded process reached 85.4 and 97.5%, higher than non-seeded (78.5 and 88.0%) and CSB-seeded (80.5 and 92.0%) processes and close to the struvite-seeded (84.5 and 95.1%) process. The MFB-seeded process also exhibited higher COD removal capacity (46.4%) compared to CSB-seeded (35.9%) and struvite-seeded (31.2%) processes and increased the average particle size of the struvite product from 33.7 to 70.2 μm for better sustained release. XRD, FT-IR, and SEM confirmed the orthorhombic crystal structure with organic matter attached to the struvite product. A pilot-scale test was further carried out in a custom-designed stirred tank reactor (20 L). In the pilot-scale test, the MFB-seeded process still spectacularly recovered 77.9% of NH4+−N and 96.1% of PO43−−P with 42.1% COD removal, which was slightly lower than the laboratory test due to insufficient and uniform agitation. On the whole, MFB-seeded struvite precipitation is considered to be a promising pretreatment method for rural RTS leachate.
Knowledge domain and emerging trends in diabetic cardiomyopathy: A scientometric review based on CiteSpace analysis
Authors: Tao Shiyi , Yang Deshuang , Zhang Lanxin , Yu Lintong , Wang Zihan , Li Lingling , Zhang Jin , Yao Ruiqi , Huang Li , Shao Mingjing 
Published: August 2022

ObjectiveTo review the literature related to diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM), and investigate research hotspots and development trends of this field in the relevant studies based on CiteSpace software of text mining and visualization in scientific literature.MethodsThe relevant literature from the last 20 years was retrieved from the Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection database. After manual selection, each document record includes title, authors, year, organization, abstract, keywords, citation, descriptors, and identifiers. We imported the downloaded data into CiteSpace V (version 5.8.R2) to draw the knowledge map and conduct cooperative network analysis, cluster analysis, burst keyword analysis, and co-citation analysis.ResultsAfter manual screening, there were 3,547 relevant pieces of literature published in the last 18 years (from 2004 to 2021), including 2,935 articles and reviews, which contained 15,533 references, and the number was increasing year by year. The publications of DCM were dedicated by 778 authors of 512 institutions in 116 countries. The People's Republic of China dominated this field (1,117), followed by the USA (768) and Canada (176). In general, most articles were published with a focus on “oxidative stress,” “heart failure,” “diabetic cardiomyopathy,” “dysfunction,” “cardiomyopathy,” “expression,” “heart,” “mechanism,” and “insulin resistance.” Then, 10 main clusters were generated with a modularity Q of 0.6442 and a weighted mean silhouette of 0.8325 by the log-likelihood ratio (LLR) algorithm, including #0 heart failure, #1 perfused heart, #2 metabolic disease, #3 protective effect, #4 diabetic patient, #5 cardiac fibrosis, #6 vascular complication, #7 mitochondrial dynamics, #8 sarcoplasmic reticulum, and #9 zinc supplementation. The top five references with the strongest citation bursts include “Boudina and Abel”, “Jia et al.”, “Fang et al.”, “Poornima et al.”, and “Aneja et al.”.ConclusionThe global field of DCM has expanded in the last 20 years. The People's Republic of China contributes the most. However, there is little cooperation among authors and institutions. Overall, this bibliometric study identified the hotspots in DCM research, including “stress state,” “energy metabolism,” “autophagy,” “apoptosis,” “inflammation,” “fibrosis,” “PPAR,” etc. Thus, further research focuses on these topics that may be more helpful to identify, prevent DCM and improve prophylaxis strategies to bring benefit to patients in the near future.
Addition of TyG index to the GRACE score improves prediction of adverse cardiovascular outcomes in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: A retrospective study
Authors: Pang Shuo , Miao Guangrui , Zhou Yuanhang , Du Yang , Rui Ziao , Zhao Xiaoyan 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundThe Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) score is a widely recognized tool for predicting adverse cardiovascular events in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS). The triglyceride-glucose index (TyG index) is a new biomarker of insulin resistance and has a close association with the occurrence of adverse cardiovascular events. We investigated whether the addition of the TyG index to the GRACE score could improve prognosis prediction in patients with NSTE-ACS undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).MethodsIn total, 515 patients with NSTE-ACS undergoing PCI were included in this retrospective study. Kaplan-Meier analysis was performed to describe the cumulative incidence of the primary endpoint based on the median TyG index. The relationship between the TyG index and GRACE score was analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards analyses were used to identify independent risk factors. Based on the receiver operating characteristic curve, net reclassification improvement (NRI), integrated differentiation improvement (IDI), and decision curve analysis, the TyG index was evaluated for its predictive value when added to the GRACE score. ROC curve analyses, NRI, and IDI were used to compare the gain effect of the TyG index and the levels of HbA1C, FBG, TG, and LDL-C on the GRACE score for predicting adverse cardiovascular events.ResultsThe TyG index was an independent predictor of 2-year adverse cardiovascular events in patients with NSTE-ACS undergoing PCI. The addition of the TyG index to the GRACE score demonstrated an improved ability to predict 2-year adverse cardiovascular events compared with the GRACE score alone (AUCs: GRACE score 0.798 vs. GRACE score+TyG index 0.849, P = 0.043; NRI = 0.718, P &lt; 0.001; IDI = 0.086, P &lt; 0.001). The decision curve analysis suggested that the clinical net benefit of the new model (GRACE score+TyG index) was superior to that of the GRACE score alone, with a probability range of 0.04 to 0.32. When including the TyG index, HbA1C, FBG, TG, and LDL-C in the GRACE score system, we found that the TyG index had a greater incremental impact on risk prediction and stratification compared to the other parameters.ConclusionCombining the TyG index and GRACE score could improve the prediction of 2-year adverse cardiovascular events. This new risk model could identify patients with NSTE-ACS at higher risk of adverse events following PCI so that they can be monitored more carefully.
Research of the broken roof structure and supporting capacity of a shield in a deep and thick coal seam
Authors: Li Yang , Ou Xiangji , Ren Yuqi , Wang Nan , Lei Xinghai , Jin Xiangyang 
Published: August 2022

We determine the key issues of the reasonable supporting capacity of a shield and the shield selection in the panel face in a deep and thick coal seam. The No.232204 panel face of the Meihuajing mine in the Yuanyanghu mining area is taken as the research background. Using theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, and field measurement, the fracture characteristics and instability forms of roof structure of the panel face were studied. A mechanical model of roof fracture structure was established to calculate the reasonable supporting capacity of the shield, which guided the shield selection for the panel face. Also, a calculation and analysis system of the supporting capacity of the shield in a deep and thick coal seam was developed to realize the dynamic calculation and analysis of the supporting capacity of the shield. The results are as follows. 1) when the first weighting of the main roof appears, the broken rock block is hinged to form a “three-hinged arch” balanced structure. When the periodic weighting of the main roof appears, the broken rock block forms a “voussoir beam” balance structure. Also, the supporting capacity of the shield is stable between 8,900 and 9,600 kN. 2) The theoretical calculation showed that the supporting capacity of the shield in the No.232204 panel face was 9,581.04 kN, and the ZY10000/28/62D shield with supporting capacity of 10,000 kN is selected in the No.232204 panel face. 3) Through self-developed calculation software, the thickness and bulk density of the immediate roof had little influence on the supporting capacity of the shield, and the main roof thickness and bulk density have considerable influence on the supporting capacity of the shield. 4) The field measurement showed that the maximum supporting capacity of the shield in the panel face was distributed between 9,000 and 10,000 kN, which accounted for 77.58%. The loading utilization rate was more than 90%, and therefore the selected shield was reasonable. The research results provide a theoretical basis for the selection of shield supports for a deep buried and thick coal seam in the Yuanyanghu mining area.