bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Juventudes Rurales Cooperativistas en Argentina
Authors: De Arce Alejandra , Mateo Graciela 
Published: September 2022

El cooperativismo apuesta a la participación juvenil para asegurar la pervivencia y renovación del modelo. En Argentina, las agrocooperativas promueven la formación de los jóvenes para el recambio generacional de su dirigencia, en vistas al traspaso de las actividades productivas y de gestión en las explotaciones rurales y como ciudadanos comprometidos con el desarrollo de sus comunidades.
Desde una metodología cualitativa, el artículo propone un estudio de caso fundado en el cotejo de diversas fuentes (bibliografía especializada; publicaciones periódicas cooperativas; publicaciones oficiales, censos agropecuarios y relevamientos de las agencias de Economía Social; estatutos; reglamentos; página web oficial, entrevistas a informantes clave). Mediante el análisis de contenido, reconstruye los antecedentes y la conformación de la Mesa de Juventudes de CONINAGRO, sus estrategias, misiones, visiones, la composición de las dirigencias en clave de género y los modos en que se los capacita para el recambio en el liderazgo.
El estudio permitió relevar las actividades realizadas por esta organización juvenil, y percibir los obstáculos que enfrenta, algunos no reconocidos o percibidos por los propios actores que reproducen conductas asumidas por la Confederación madre.
A pesar del énfasis con que las cooperativas agrarias insisten desde el discurso y a través de distintas estrategias en la formación juvenil, se ha verificado que persisten en el modelo desigualdades de género y generacionales en el acceso a los espacios de decisión de esta central confederada.
A pilot study on review of GSR with a case study
Authors: Mishra R K , Budania Anil , Chouhan Ruchika , Sharma Mukesh 
Published: September 2022

In all types of heinous crime cases like murder, homicides, assassinations, police encounter with criminal firearms are mostly involved which make important trace evidence as Gunshot residue (GSR), helps the investigating agency and forensic expert to solve and get a proper direction of investigations. Though this review article we tried to cover the how GSR form, composition and recent advancement in detection of GSR.This pilot study will provide a hand on single article to the reader with great interest of GSR and its value in forensic investigations. The review results are in the form of impact of GSR in crime solving possibility and very interesting case study also report.
The effectiveness of computer assisted programme on knowledge and practice regarding immediate care of patients with myocardial infarction among staff nurses
Authors: Chilate Phibina 
Published: September 2022

Myocardial destruction was observed but not modified by the cardiologist. It has become increasingly clear that to make a real impact on the prognosis of patients with myocardial infarction. The goal of medical management is to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications. the researcher felt the need to assess the effectiveness of computer assisted programme on knowledge & Practice Regarding immediate care of patient with myocardial infarction among staff nurses in admitted in selected wards of Jawaharlal Nehru Hospital & Research centre sector -9 Bhilai C.G.The purpose of experimental study was to study, observe and explore the cause and effect relationship of a situation. In this study the design used in Quasi Experimental one group pre-test and post test research design. The setting for present study is Jawaharlal Nehru Hospital & Research Centre Sector -9 Bhilai C.G. In this study a total of 30 samples for assessment of knowledge & practice of Jawaharlal Nehru Hospital & Research Centre Sector -9 Bhilai C.G. Non- Probability Purposive Sampling technique was used for selecting the sample.The comparison of knowledge score between pre test & post test in which 20%(6) subjects were in Average , 76.67%(26) subjects were in Good, 3.33%(1) subjects were in Excellent pre test knowledge score regarding immediate care of myocardial infarction patient. In Post test knowledge level the majority of staff nurse’s 46.67% (14) subjects in Excellent knowledge level & 53.33% (16) were in Good knowledge regarding immediate care of myocardial infarction patients. Pre test Mean Knowledge score was 10.53, Mean % was 43.88%, S.D of pre test knowledge score was 2.9 & CV was 27.54 & post test Mean knowledge score was 16.54, Mean % was 68.33%, S.D of post test knowledge score was 2.95 & C.V of post test was 17.99. The Practice score of Pre test Mean was 12, mean % was 50% with S.D 1.88 & C.V was 15.67 & Post test practice Mean score was 19.87, mean % was 82.79 with S.D 2.34 & C.V was 11.78.Prevalence of acute myocardial infarction as the first manifestation of ischemic heart disease is high, approximately 50%. Hypertensive individuals more frequently have symptoms preceding acute myocardial infarction, probably due to ventricular hypertrophy associated with high blood pressure levels.
A pre-experimental study to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding dental hygiene among school going children of Sultan-ul-Arifeen Senior Secondary School Rainawari Srinagar
Authors: Siraj Syed Shahid , Arifa Syed 
Published: September 2022

Dental hygiene is the practice of keeping the mouth, teeth and gums clean and healthy by regular brushing and flossing and preventive dental care. The main aim of the study was to improve the knowledge and practice regarding dental hygiene using planned teaching programme among students of sultan-ul-Arifeen senior secondary school Rainawari Srinagar.: To assess the pre-test knowledge among school going children regarding dental hygiene. 2. To assess the post-test knowledge after implementation of planned teaching programme. 3. To compare the pre-test knowledge with the post-test knowledge regarding dental hygiene.Pre experimental research design was used for the study. The study was conducted on 45 school going children selected by stratified sampling technique. Data was collected regarding sociodemographic background of the samples and knowledge was assessed by administering structured knowledge questionnaire. Collected data was analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics includes frequency, percentages, mean and standard deviation. Inferential statistics includes chi square and t-test.The study result showed that the pre-test knowledge of the children of Sultan-ul-Arifeen senior secondary school Rainawari Srinagar was 60% and the post-test knowledge was 94%. In the pre-test study, majority of children (55.44%) had moderate knowledge, (44.44%) had inadequate pre-test knowledge and none of them had adequate knowledge. In the post test study, majority of school going children (95.55%) had adequate knowledge, 4.44% had moderate knowledge and none of them had inadequate knowledge.From the above findings it was concluded that majority of school going children had adequate post-test knowledge after administration of planned teaching programme regarding dental hygiene.Identifying the knowledge and attitude of school going children regarding dental hygiene can help the nurse in anticipating the need to arrange health education sessions for students deficient in knowledge regarding dental hygiene.
FORMANDO PROFESSORAS, DESENVOLVENDO TRAJETÓRIAS
Authors: Santos Mayra Silva dos 
Published: September 2022

Este estudo é parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado que teve por finalidade analisar a história do magistério primário, especificamente em Imperatriz – MA, entre os anos de 1960-1980, enquanto uma modalidade de formação e exercício profissional majoritariamente feminino. Neste estudo, nosso objetivo é apresentar a história do primeiro curso de formação de professores da cidade de Imperatriz – MA, o Curso Normal Regional Santa Teresinha. Para responder ao objetivo proposto na pesquisa, optamos pela análise documental e entrevistas com as professoras normalistas formadas no curso. O Curso Normal Regional Santa Teresinha representou um importante espaço educativo, isso porque abriu oportunidades de formação e de trabalho para muitas mulheres na cidade. Esta pesquisa foi significativa também no sentido de compreendermos o início da história do magistério na cidade, entendendo-o como um dos primeiros passos para a expansão das instituições para formação de professores.
Wstępne wyniki ratowniczych archeologicznych badań wykopaliskowych, przeprowadzonych na stanowisku nr 36 (AZP 62-45/177) w miejscowości Spycimierz (gmina Uniejów)
Authors: Śliwiński Jakub 
Published: September 2022

W artykule przedstawiono wstępne wyniki wykopaliskowych badań archeologicznych, przeprowadzonych w 2021 r. na obszarze stanowiska nr 36 w Spycimierzu. Rys historyczny miejscowości, historia badań oraz analiza przemian topograficznych interesującej nas części Spycimierza omówione zostały w artykule pt. Zarys historii przemian topograficznych przykościelnej części Spycimierza (gmina Uniejów), opublikowanym w 10 tomie „Biuletynu Uniejowskiego”. Z tego względu skupię się na opisaniu podjętych czynności terenowych oraz przybliżeniu ich rezultatów.
СОСТАВ СМОЛИСТО-АСФАЛЬТЕНОВЫХ И МАСЛЯНЫХ КОМПОНЕНТОВ ТЯЖЕЛЫХ НЕФТЕЙ
Authors: Герасимова Наталья Николаевна , Чешкова Татьяна Викторовна , Коваленко Елена Юрьевна , Сагаченко Татьяна Анатольевна , Мин Раиса Сергеевна , Огородников Владимир Данилович 
Published: September 2022

Актуальность работы обусловлена необходимостью расширения объема данных о смолисто-асфальтеновых веществах и масляных компонентах тяжелых нефтей, доля которых в составе добываемого и перерабатываемого углеводородного сырья неуклонно растет. Высокое содержание асфальтенов, смол и гетероатомных соединений осложняет переработку таких нефтей по существующим базовым технологиям. Для разработки инновационных технических решений рационального использования тяжелых нефтей большое значение имеет информация о составе и строении их компонентов. Это связано, в первую очередь, с тем, что смолы и асфальтены считаются важным резервом углубленной переработки нефтяного сырья, а масла – основой для производства товарных нефтепродуктов. Цель: изучение структурно-группового состава макромолекул асфальтенов и смол и молекулярного состава масел тяжелых нефтей, отобранных в различных нефтегазоносных провинциях и различающихся возрастом вмещающих отложений и содержанием смолисто-асфальтеновых и масляных компонентов. Методы: жидкостно-адсорбционная хроматография, элементный анализ, криоскопия в бензоле, 1Н ЯМР спектроскопия, структурно-групповой анализ, хроматомасс-спектрометрия. Результаты. Приведена сравнительная характеристика состава и структуры макромолекул смолисто-асфальтеновых веществ и молекулярного состава масел тяжелых нефтей Ашальчинского (I), Усинского (II) и Нурлатского (III) месторождений, различающихся возрастом вмещающих отложений (пермь, пермо–карбон и девон, соответственно), содержанием этих компонентов и гетероатомов. Установлено, что содержание асфальтенов и смол в ряду тяжелых нефтей I–II–III возрастает. При этом снижается их средняя молекулярная масса и становятся меньше общие размеры их усредненных молекул. Это обусловлено снижением количества структурных блоков, которые становятся более компактными за счет уменьшения общего количества колец в нафтеноароматической системе, главным образом нафтеновых. При этом число атомов углерода в парафиновых фрагментах структурных блоков усредненных молекул возрастает. Наблюдаемые изменения структурных параметров молекул наиболее ярко проявляются для смолисто-асфальтеновых компонентов нефти из девонских отложений. Показано, что масла тяжелых нефтей характеризуются сходным набором насыщенных углеводородов, но различаются по составу идентифицированных ароматических углеводородов и гетероорганических соединений. Особенностью масел нефти III является более широкий набор моно- и бициклических аренов и кислородсодержащих структур.
Comparison of the analgesic effect of quadratus lumborum block and intrathecal block: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: LI Yi , WU Jin , JIANG Peng 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background
Since its introduction in 2007 by Blanco[1], quadratus lumborum block (QLB) has been proven to supply effective analgesia after abdominal, hip and lower limb surgeries. Studies of its possible mechanisms have shown that local anesthetics can spread to the paraspinal space during QLB [2].
Aim
The purpose of this meta-analysis is to compare the postoperative analgesic effects of the emerging QLB with that of traditional intrathecal block.
Methods
We performed article searches using the PubMed, Cochrane Library,Web of Science and Embase databases. In total, 245 articles were screened, of which 15 studies meeting the inclusion/exclusion criterias were summarized. The primary outcome was the postoperative rescue analgesia rate,and the secondary outcome was the pain scores at rest (analogue scale, 0–10) at 2,6,12,24 hours after surgery. Other secondary outcomes were postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and some complications with block,for example, postoperative infection rate, allergic reactions,hematoma, nerve damage and local anesthetic intoxication and so on.
Results
The total of 15 studies with 826 patients were included. In the rate of postoperative rescue analgesia there is no significant differences (RR = 0.28; 95% CI = 0.05 to 1.43; P = 0.13;I2 = 70%, P = 0.04) compared to caudal, no significant differences (RR = 0.88; 95% CI = 0.53 to 1.49; P = 0.64;I2 = 75%, P = 0.04) compared to epidural, no significant differences (RR = 0.97; 95% CI = 0.67 to 1.40; P = 0.87;I2 = 7%, P = 0.30) compared to spinal.Compared with caudal analgesia method, QLB showed significantly reduce for the pain scores at 2 hours (SMD = -0.59; 95% CI = -1.15 to -0.04; P = 0.04), 4 hours (SMD = -0.44; 95% CI = -0.84 to -0.03; P = 0.03, [I2 = 0%, P = 0.42]), and 12 hours after surgeries (SMD = -1.21; 95% CI = -1.80 to -0.61; P < 0.0001). No significant differences have been found between QLB and caudal at 24 hours postoperatively (P = 0.35 > 0.05; I2 = 76%, P = 0.04).Compared with epidural and spinal block, QLB showed no significant differences in the pain scores at rest at 2h,6h,12h and 24h respectively (P > 0.05). Compared with other analgesic methods,QLB significantly reduce the postoperative complications or by-effects (RR = 0.44; 95% CI = 0.30 to 0.65; P < 0.0001;I2 = 9%%, P = 0.36).
Conclusions
In conclusion, most studies supported the finding that QLB provides more lasting analgesia and less opioid consumptions as well as lower pain scores. However, the available evidence is insufficient because it is mainly based on a few cesarean section surgeries, thus requiring more diverse studies incorporating other types of surgeries, pediatric or elderly patients, and different routes of QLB.
Phytochemical analysis and gastro-protective effect of Stellaria media (L.) Vill. methanolic extract on piroxicam-induced gastric ulcer in Wistar rats
Authors: Aleem Abdul , Aslam Bilal , Alim Bilal , Hussain Asif , Faisal Muhammad Naeem , Majeed Wafa , Anwar Majid 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Stellaria media Vill. is widely distributed throughout the world and traditionally used to treat inflammatory, respiratory, heart and gastrointestinal diseases. This study was designed to phytochemically characterize and investigate the anti-ulcer activity of methanol extract of S. media (SME) on piroxicam (PRX)-induced gastric ulcer in rats. The plant extract was subjected to qualitative as well as quantitative analysis (HPLC and FT-IR) to elucidate the phytochemical composition of the extract. DPPH radical scavenging assay was done to determine in vitro antioxidant capacity. In 14 days of animal study, PRX (30 mg/kg, i.g.) was co-administered with omeprazole (OMP; 20 mg/kg, i.g.) as standard gastroprotective drug and SME at 150, 300 and 450 mg/kg, i.g., respectively. The gastric pH, acid volume, acidity, ulcer score, hematological parameters and serum levels of oxidants/antioxidants were determined along with histopathological studies of gastric tissue. Phytochemical analysis showed the presence of considerable phenolic and flavonoid contents which corroborated with a significant DPPH radical scavenging (IC50: 27.94 µg/mL) activity of extract. Administration of SME at 150, 300 and 450 mg/kg exhibited a dose-dependent gastroprotective effect evidenced by increased gastric pH and acidity but decreased gastric acid volume, decreased gastric ulcer score and ulcer index, reversed altered hematological parameters and oxidative stress markers (TOS, MDA, TAC and CAT). In addition, histopathological findings supported the aforementioned results. Conclusively this study suggests that Stellaria media possess promising gastroprotective activity against piroxicam-induced gastric ulcer.
Anger hits the road: Validation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Arabic version of driving anger scale and its association with road traffic crashes and fines
Authors: Youssef Dalal , Salameh Pascale , Abou-Abbas Linda , Salmi Louis-Rachid 
Published: September 2022

AbstractBackground:Traffic and driving situations constitute a typical context that triggers anger among drivers which can lead to road traffic crashes (RTCs).Objectives:This study aims to validate the Arabic version of the Driver Anger scale (DAS) and explore its multidimensional structure for assessing anger among Lebanese drivers. Besides, it targets to investigate the association between DAS and risk involvement (RTCs and traffic offenses).Methods:Using a self-completion Arabic questionnaire, a cross-sectional study was conducted among Lebanese drivers recruited from all Lebanese governorates using a non-probability convenience sampling method. A face-to-face approach was used for data collection. The questionnaire includes demographic information and driving variables in addition to the Arabic version of DAS measured by 33 items. Data entry and statistical analysis were performed using SPSS version 24. Exploratory factor and confirmatory analysis were performed to investigate the factorial structure of the DAS. To test the correlation between continuous variables, the Pearson correlation test was used. Logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the association between DAS subscales and being involved in RTCs or being fined for traffic offenses.Results:A total of 1102 drivers participated in this study. The Exploratory Factor Analysis on DAS data differentiated six dimensions of driving anger with good reliability: hostile gestures (α=0.92), illegal driving (α=0.87), traffic obstruction (α=0.84), slow driving (α=0.89), discourtesy (α=0.81), and police presence (α=0.91).The results of the Confirmatory Factor Analysis demonstrated that the original six-factor model of the DAS fitted the Lebanese driving anger data. Gender, occupation, experience, and annual mileage differences were revealed in regards to anger subscales. Compared to other countries, Lebanese drivers displayed a high level of anger in the majority of anger aspects and the hostile gestures dimension was found the greatest contributing factor to driving anger. Drivers who experienced anger resulting from illegal driving, discourtesy, slow speeding, and police presence reported prior involvement in RTCs than their counterparts who didn’t experience such emotions.Conclusion:The Arabic version of the DAS is a valid and reliable tool for assessing traits driving anger among Lebanese drivers in different driving situations. The revealed role of driving anger in increasing the risk of RTCs in this study stressed the importance of adopting countermeasures to relieve driver anger.
Epidemiological burden of persistent co-transmission of malaria, schistosomiasis, and geohelminthiasis among 3-15 years old children during the dry season in Northern Cameroon
Authors: Nkemngo Francis N. , Raissa Lymen W.G. , Nebangwa Derrick N. , Nkeng Asongha M. , Kengne Alvine , Mugenzi Leon M. J. , Fotso-Toguem Yvan G. , Wondji Murielle J. , Shey Robert A. , Fru-Cho Jerome , Ndo Cyrille , Njiokou Flobert , Webstar Joanne P. , Wanji Samuel , Wondji Charles S. , Nguiffo-Nguete Daniel 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background
The double burden of malaria and helminthiasis in children poses an obvious public health challenge particularly in terms of anemia morbidity. While both diseases geographically overlap, most studies focus on mono-infection and general prevalence surveys without molecular analysis. The current study investigated the epidemiological determinants of malaria, schistosomiasis and geohelminthiasis transmission among children in the North Region of Cameroon
Methodology:
School and pre-school children aged between 3–15 years were enrolled from three communities in March 2021 using a community cross sectional design. Capillary-blood samples were obtained, and each was examined for malaria parasites using RDT, microscopy and PCR while hemoglobin level was measured using a hemoglobinometer. Stool samples were analyzed for Schistosoma mansoni, S. guineensis and STH infections using Kato Katz method and urine samples were assessed for the presence of S. haematobium eggs using the standard urine filtration technique.
Result
A malaria prevalence of 56% (277/495) was recorded by PCR as opposed to 31.5% (156/495) by microscopy and 37.8% (186/495) by RDT. Similarly, schistosomiasis was observed at prevalence levels of up to 13.3% (66/495) overall [S. haematobium (8.7%); S. mansoni (3.8%); mixed Sh/Sm (0.6%); mixed Sh/Sm/Sg (0.2%). Both infections were higher in males and the 3–9 years age group. A high frequency of PCR reported P. falciparum mono-infection of 81.9% (227/277) and mixed P. falciparum/P. malariae infection of 17.3% (48/277) was observed. Malaria-helminths co-infections were observed at 13.1% (65/495) with marked variation between P. falciparum/S. haematobium (50.8%, 33/65); P. falciparum/S. mansoni (16.9%, 11/65) and P. falciparum/Ascaris (9.2%, 6/65) (χ2 = 17.5, p = 0.00003). Anemia prevalence was 32.9% (163/495), categorically associated with P. falciparum (45.8%, 104/227), and Pf/Sh (11.5%, 26/227) and Pf/Sm (3.9%, 9/227) polyparasitism.
Conclusion
Polyparasitism with malaria and helminth infections are common in school children despite periodic long lasting insecticide treated nets (LLINs) distribution and regular school-based Praziquantel and Albendazole campaigns. Co-existence of Plasmodium parasites and helminths infections notably Schistosoma species among children may concurrently lead to an increase in the force of Plasmodium infection and an enhanced the risk of anemia, highlighting the necessity of an integrated approach for disease control interventions.