bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Food-based dietary guidelines for children and adolescents
Authors: Corrêa Rezende Júlia Laura , de Medeiros Frazão Duarte Maria Carolina , Melo Giselle Rhaisa do Amaral e , Santos Luana Caroline dos , Toral Natacha 
Published: December 2022

ObjectiveThis study aimed at reviewing food-based dietary guidelines (FBDGs) with content targeted at children and adolescents to present their main characteristics, thus enabling comparisons among countries.DesignWe conducted a search of the FBDGs available on the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) website, followed by a scoping review with a gray literature search to find FBDGs for children or adolescents non-listed on the FAO's website. Data extraction included the year of publication, language, and guidelines for the target group.ResultsFrom FAO website searches, 109 documents were found, and 17 of them could not be translated. The Scoping review search conducted in 5,190 articles, and none led to new guidelines, nor from the gray literature. Regarding the 92 FBDGs explored, 41 were specific for infants under 24 months old, children, and/or adolescents, and 51 were for the general population with information for the studied group. Twelve percent of the general FBDG and 35% of the specific ones have food icons. All of the guidelines were published after 2001. Latin America and the Caribbean were the regions that presented more specific FBDGs and the majority of countries with guidelines for fruits and vegetables. The information about fat (15 countries) and sugar (26 countries) consumption reduction is frequent. Reduction of sodium intake appears to be in the majority of guidelines after 2015. Food hygiene guidelines are recurrent in Latin American documents. NOVA classification was adopted in five countries and 21 countries approach recommendations for mealtimes. Both exclusive and continued breastfeeding guidance and healthy complementary feeding orientation are present in over 50% of the specific FBDG for infants and children under 24 months old.ConclusionFood-based dietary guidelines are diverse due to both the nutritional and political aspects of each region. Latin America stands out for its orientations for the studied group. Further studies should measure the possible impacts and comprehension of FBDGs.
Water supply emergency preparedness and response in health care facilities: A systematic review on international evidence
Authors: van der Heijden Sophie , Cassivi Alexandra , Mayer Aljoscha , Sandholz Simone 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionEnabling health care facilities to deal with impairments or outages of water supply and sewage systems is essential and particularly important in the face of growing risk levels due to climate change and natural hazards. Yet, comprehensive assessments of the existing preparedness and response measures, both in theory and practice, are lacking. The objective of this review is to assess water supply and wastewater management in health care facilities in emergency settings and low-resource contexts. It thereby is a first step toward knowledge transfer across different world regions and/or contexts.MethodA systematic review was performed to identify published articles on the subject using online MEDLINE and Web of Science. The initial searches yielded a total of 1,845 records. Two independent reviewers screened identified records using selection criteria. A total of 39 relevant studies were identified. Descriptive analyses were used to summarize evidence of included studies.ResultsOverall, water supply was far more discussed than wastewater management. Studies on emergency preparedness identified back-up water storage tank, additional pipelines, and underground wells as key sources to supply health care facilities with water during an emergency. In emergency response, bottled of water, followed by in-situ back-up water storage tanks previously installed as part of disaster preparedness measures, and tanker trucks to complete were most used. Questions on how to improve existing technologies, their uptake, but also the supplementation by alternative measures remain unanswered. Only few guidelines and tools on emergency preparedness were identified, while multiple studies formulated theoretical recommendations to guide preparedness. Recovery planning was rarely discussed, despite many studies mentioning the importance of the reconstruction and restoration phases. Literature focus on recovery is mostly on technical aspects, while organizational ones are largely absent. Despite their key role for preparedness and response, citizens and patients' perspectives are hugely underrepresented. This fits into the bigger picture as communication, awareness raising and actor cooperation in general is addressed comparatively little.DiscussionCombining organizational and technical aspects, and intersecting theory and practice will be necessary to address existing gaps. Improving both, preparedness and response, is key to maintaining public health and providing primary care.
Drivers' unsafe behaviors in Iran: An investigation in West Azerbaijan
Authors: Bakhtari Aghdam Fatemeh , Shaheian Karim , Sadeghi-Bazargani Homayoun , Kousha Ahmad , Ponnet Koen , Abbasalizad Farhangi Mahdieh , Jahangiry Leila 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundThe present study aims to investigate one of the major causes of traffic accidents: drivers' unsafe behaviors while driving.MethodsIn this cross-sectional study, the behaviors of 946 drivers at traffic lights were observed in the morning, at noon, and in the evening using direct in-field observation. The unsafe behaviors of the drivers included not fastening the seat belt, using a cellphone or handsfree device, smoking, being distracted by a child, talking with passengers, not observing the stop line, eating and drinking, and getting out of the car, letting out a passenger, or arguing with a passenger at the traffic light.ResultsOf the drivers at the traffic light, 60% did not obey the stop line, and 72% did not fasten their seat belt. Also, 13.6% used their cellphones, and 22% talked with passengers. The frequency of the other unsafe behaviors was &lt;3%. For wearing seat belts, drivers aged 41–50 years wore seat belts almost five times more than drivers under 25 years of age (4.94 [2.36–10.320]; p &lt; 0.001), and drivers aged 50 years and older were almost three times likelier to wear seat belts than drivers under 25 years of age (2.8 [1.31–6.08]; p &lt; 0.001). The results showed that the drivers were significantly likelier to wear seat belts on Saturdays (after the weekend) (0.56 [0.40–0.78]; p = 0.001). Regarding using mobile phones while driving, women were twice as likely to use mobile phones as men (2.20 [1.30–3.72]; p &lt; 0.001). Drivers aged 26–40 years used mobile phones significantly less than drivers under 25 years of age (0.24 [0.14–0.43]; p &lt; 0.001) and drivers aged 41–50 years were significantly less likely to use mobile phones than drivers under 25 years of age (0.19 [1.31–6.08]; p &lt; 0.001).ConclusionThe results showed that the occurrence of wearing a seat belt in Shahin Dej was low. We observed a significant association between wearing a seat belt, age, whether it was Saturday (a day after weekend for Iranians). Additionally, similar associations were observed between using mobile phones and gender, age, and day of the week.
Primary care dental professionals' experiences of sharp injuries in Qatar: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Marji Tamara , Syed Mohamed Ahmed 
Published: December 2022

ObjectivesVery few studies assess sharp injuries solely among dental professionals globally. This study aims to understand the experiences of sharp injuries among primary care dental professionals in Qatar.MethodsThis is a cross-sectional study where dental professionals working at the Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC), a public sector healthcare organization and Qatar's largest primary care provider with 27 primary healthcare centers in Qatar, were invited to participate. An online questionnaire was administered to understand participants' experience of sharp injuries and access to occupational health services and training.FindingsA total of 114 dental professionals participated in this study. In total, 68.42% (N=78) of participants reported experiencing a sharp injury in the 12 months prior to the survey. Majority (N=58; 75.36%) of the reported causes of sharp injuries were related to dental explorers (N=31; 40.26%) and dental injection needles (N=27; 40.26%). Of those who had experienced a sharp injury, 84.47% (N=87) did not report them.ConclusionIn conclusion, the results highlight that sharp injuries are common among primary care dental professionals, and despite having good access to occupational support services, most dental professionals did not report their injuries. Continuous education and training programs must be implemented to improve knowledge and raise awareness to reduce the burden of sharp injuries among dental professionals. More studies from other dental settings are needed to better understand dental professionals' experiences of sharp injuries in Qatar and elsewhere.
Dendrobium Multi-Omics Reveal Lipid Remodeling in Response to Freezing
Authors: Zhan Xinqiao , Qian Yichun , Mao Bizeng 
Published: December 2022

Freezing damage is a common phenomenon responsible for reduced yields of economic crops. Regulation of lipid metabolism plays an important role in plant growth and adaptation during freezing. We previously carried out transcriptome and untargeted metabolome analyses to determine the regulation of flavonol and anthocyanin biosynthesis during freezing treatment (FT) and post-freezing recovery (FR) in Dendrobium catenatum. However, changes in lipid levels are hard to confirm by untargeted metabolomics analysis alone. Regulation of lipid metabolism in response to freezing is largely unknown in Dendrobium. In this study, a multi-omics strategy was used to offer a better means of studying metabolic flow during FT and FR. To this end, 6976 proteins were identified by the 4D_label-free proteome, including 5343 quantified proteins. For each of the two conditions, we enriched differentially accumulated proteins (DAPs) into 15 gene ontology (GO) terms, including primary metabolism, lipid metabolism, and photosynthesis processes. We also identified 7 lipid categories and 3672 lipid species using lipidome assays. We found significant remodeling occurring in the phospholipid category during FT and FR. We also found that most sphingolipids were significantly upregulated. An integrated multi-omics analysis revealed significant changes in the expression levels of 141 mRNAs and encoding proteins under both FT and FR conditions. During FT, phospholipase A (PLA) and phospholipase D (PLD) were associated with phospholipid editing and galactolipid remodeling. These results provide valuable new insights into how the freezing tolerance of D. catenatum might be improved by genetic engineering.
PERAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) DALAM PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN RUMAH (STUDI KASUS) PADA KWT TERATAI DI DESA RAPPANG BARAT
Authors: Nilda Nilda , Kusmiah Nurhaya , Kandatong Hasanuddin 
Published: December 2022

Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) adalah kumpulan Ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang mempunyai aktivitas dibidang pertanian. Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) juga melakukan pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah, yang dalam aktivitasnya ialah menanam bebrapa tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan hasilnya. Pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah ini memiliki banyak manfaat jika dalam pemanfaatannya dilakukan dengan baik. Beberapa manfaat yang dapat diperoleh antara lain ialah seperti terdapat pasar hidup di lahan pekarangan, apotek hidup, lumbung hidup, serta bank hidup dan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Teratai dalam pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah, produksi yang dihasilkan ibu rumah tangga dalam Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT), serta kompetensi yang dimiliki Anggota KWT Teratai dan manfaat dari pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah yang dilakukan. Penentuan lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan secara purposive dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 21 orang berdasarkan beberapa pertimbangan. Metode penelitian yaitu menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa peran Kkelompok Wanita Tani Teratai yaitu peran pengetahuan/belajar, peran keterampilan, dan peran kerja sama. Setiap anggota menjalankan peran dengan baik dan sangat aktif. Hasil produksi berupa berbagai sayuran, pupuk kompos, dan produk makanan abon ikan dan tompi-tompi/pupu’. Hasil kompetensi yaitu KWT Teratai memiliki motivasi yang tinggi dalam pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah dan adapun manfaat yang didapat yaitu meningkatkan perekonomian, menghemat pengeluaran, memproduksi sayuran, dan tanaman lain yang bermanfaat. Keywords: Kelompok Wanita Tani; Peran; Lahan Pekarangan
PRETESTING PEDOMAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19) REVISI KE- 4 PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS
Authors: Notarianti Rizna , Nurhidayati Annisa , Mukti Ghifari Andini , Pratami Marita , Fatah Susi Hartati , Pratomo Hadi 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Pada akhir 2019, virus Corona baru diidentifikasi sebagai penyebab sekelompok kasus pneumonia dan virus ini menyebar dengan cepat. Kemenkes RI mengeluarkan pedoman yang ditujukan bagi petugas kesehatan sebagai acuan dalam melakukan kesiapsiagaan menghadapi pandemik COVID-19. Tujuan: menilai persepsi (daya tarik, pemahaman, penerimaan, keterlibatan, keyakinan) tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas terhadap Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Informan yang dipilih adalah tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di Puskesmas pedesaan dan perkotaan. Informan diambil sebanyak 8 orang yang berprofesi sebagai kepala Puskesmas, bidan, petugas surveilens dan analis kesehatan. Hasil: Dari aspek daya tarik dan pemahaman secara keseluruhan informan mengatakan pedoman ini cukup menarik. Semua informan menyatakan bahwa setiap bab dalam pedoman dapat diterima. Pedoman ini dinilai sangat bermanfaat bagi tenaga kesehatan serta dapat dijadikan acuan dalam memberikan pelayanan di Puskesmas. Informan menyatakan bahwa pedoman ini ditujukan bagi tenaga kesehatan. Informasi dalam pedoman dipersepsikan dapat dipercaya serta meyakinkan. Kesimpulan: Persepsi tenaga kesehatan secara umum cukup baik dalam aspek daya tarik, pemahaman, penerimaan, keterlibatan individu dan keyakinan. Agar sesuai dengan perkembangan situasi saat ini, pedoman ini perlu diperbaharui. Disarankan juga menggunakan tata bahasa yang lebih teknis dan praktis, serta ada butir-butir, diagram/alur/bagan sehingga tidak menggunakan terlalu banyak kata-kata.[A1] [A1]Udah dikurangi jadi 200 kata
Dynamical X-ray phase imaging of polymer materials under laser engraving
Authors: Ueda Ryosuke , Kimura Kenji , Takano Hidekazu , Hoshino Masato , Hashimoto Koh , Momose Atsushi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
X-ray phase imaging provides higher sensitivity to polymer materials made of light elements than the sensitivity provided by conventional X-ray transmission imaging that relies on absorption contrast. High-speed X-ray phase imaging has recently been studied using pink-beam synchrotron radiation and a Talbot interferometer to enable dynamic observation. In this study, we adopted high-speed X-ray phase imaging for the inner visualization of polymer materials under laser engraving. A sequence of phase-stepping-based phase imaging with a temporal resolution of 5 ms was established by synchronizing an X-ray detector with the linear motions of a grating and a sample. The laser and X-ray paths were aligned orthogonally, and the engraving region was observed from the material surface in the depth direction, in which ablation followed by bubble formation with a certain time delay was demonstrated.
Effects of dispersion and saturable nonlinearity on dissipative solitons
Authors: Das Sudipta , Sekh G. A. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We study the properties of an intense pulse propagating in dissipative nonlinear systems considering nonlinear dispersion within the framework of the variational approach. We model the system by the so-called saturable cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation including perturbing terms like two-photon absorption, intra-pulse Raman scattering, and dissipative losses. Introducing Rayleigh’s dissipative function we derive a set of coupled differential equations for the various parameters of the pulse. It is clearly demonstrated how the interplay among dispersion, saturable nonlinearity, and dissipative losses affects intense-short pulse propagation in optical media.
Impact of supercooled liquid structures on the crystallization processes of amorphous Ge
Authors: Nagaoka Shunya , Tahara Chihiro , Ishimaru Manabu 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The crystallization processes of amorphous Ge as well as the atomistic structures of the growth front were examined by molecular-dynamics simulations. An amorphous Ge network was annealed in a thermal bath with a temperature gradient. Crystallization proceeded via the supercooled liquid, and changed from random nanocrystallization to large-oriented grain growth. The resultant structures qualitatively reproduced the explosive crystallization observed with pulsed-laser irradiation and flash lamp annealing. The supercooled liquid was found to transform from a tetrahedral liquid to a more highly-coordinated liquid with increasing temperature, which was attributed to the change in growth mode.
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL RESPONSE OF THE BODY OF CALVES TO NON-SPECIFIC STIMULATORS OF RESISTANCE
Authors: Velichko V. O. 
Published: December 2022

Science and practice have proven that trace elements affect the regulatory systems of the animal body. The mechanism of their pharmacological action is related to the intensity of protein synthesis, under their influence the regulation of enzymes of carbohydrate and fat metabolism takes place, the growth and development of animals is activated. Under the conditions of increasing man-made load on the environment, and animals in particular, non-compliance with the recommendations for their feeding and maintenance, stress reactions, immunodeficiency states, a decrease in metabolism and, accordingly, the productivity of farm animals develop. In modern conditions, the natural lack of microelements is also aggravated by the man-made load on agroecosystems, which also causes a negative impact on the vital activity of animals.
At the same time, the aggression of the animal body by heavy metals and their displacement of biogenic microelements from tissue structures and their replacement in metabolic processes is possible, which is a potential prerequisite for the development of oxidative stress. Therefore, the spread of immunodeficiencies exacerbated the problem of regulating disorders of the immune system. All this leads to the development of methods of regulating the activity of the enzymatic system of antioxidant protection with the help of microelements, which makes it possible to have a direct influence on the formation of productive and adaptive properties of animals.
In the body of animals, microelements perform a number of important biological functions: they stimulate the activity of antioxidant defense enzymes, they have antimicrobial and antifungal effects. And this, in turn, has a complex effect on the quality of livestock products, the consumption of which can be attributed to the rational and preventive nutrition of people.
Knowledge of the mechanisms of formation of the immune status of the animal organism is of exceptional importance in the development of methods of correction of the immunodeficiency state, antioxidant protection.
Therapeutic Targeting of DNA Damage Repair in the Era of Precision Oncology and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
Authors: Clark Curtis A. , Yang Eddy S. 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Cancer manifestation is a multistep process involving accumulation of various genetic and epigenetic changes that results in oncogenic “hallmarks of cancer” processes including genomic instability. Exploitation of aberrant DNA-damage response (DDR) mechanisms in cancer is in part a goal of many therapeutic strategies, and recent evidence supports the role of targeting DDR in modulating the tumor immune microenvironment to enhance immunotherapeutic response. Improved cancer profiling, including next-generation and whole-genome mutational sequencing of tumor tissue, as well as circulating nucleic acids, has enhanced our understanding of the genetic and epigenetic molecular mechanisms in tumorigenesis and will become fundamental to precisely target tumors and achieve cancer control. With the successes of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) and immunotherapies, the intersection of DDR molecular machinery and corresponding antitumor immune response has gained much interest with a focus on achieving therapeutic synergy using DNA damage-targeting agents and immunotherapy. In this review, we provide a bench-to-bedside overview of the fundamentals of DDR signaling and repair as they relate to cancer therapeutic strategies including novel DDR-targeting agents. We also discuss the underlying mechanisms that link DDR signaling to antitumor immunity and immunotherapy efficacy, and how this knowledge can be used to improve precision medicine approaches in the treatment of cancer.
Investigation of the Diamagnetic Drift Condition for the Suppression of Magnetic Reconnection in 3D Interlinked Reconnection Events with Magnetic Flux Pileup
Authors: Maheshwari K. , Phan T. D. , Øieroset M. , Fargette N. , Lavraud B. , Burch J. L. , Strangeway R. J. , Gershman D. J. , Giles B. L. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We have performed a statistical survey to investigate possible diamagnetic drift suppression of magnetic reconnection using Magnetospheric Multiscale observations of interlinked magnetic field line events at Earth’s magnetopause. Our goal is to investigate a possible cause for the observed magnetic field pileup on the two sides of the thin reconnecting current sheets, at the interface of the converging field lines. We compare whether the diamagnetic drift condition for the suppression of reconnection is satisfied before and after magnetic field pileup. We find that for a majority of events in our data set, the pre-pileup plasma β gradient and magnetic shear values were in the reconnection-suppressed regime, whereas the post-pileup values were in the reconnection-allowed regime. A possible interpretation is that reconnection was suppressed under the pre-pileup conditions, and this led to magnetic field pileup. The magnetic field pileup subsequently generated boundary conditions at the interlinked current sheet that overcame the diamagnetic drift suppression condition, allowing reconnection to happen in the interlinked field line structure. However, in one third of the events, the pre-pileup conditions were already in the reconnection-allowed regime, indicating that in such events, the diamagnetic suppression condition was probably not responsible for field pileup.
Redshift-evolutionary X-Ray and UV Luminosity Relation of Quasars from Gaussian Copula
Authors: Wang Bao , Liu Yang , Yuan Zunli , Liang Nan , Yu Hongwei , Wu Puxun 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We construct a three-dimensional and redshift-evolutionary X-ray and ultraviolet (L

X
–L

UV
) luminosity relation for quasars from the powerful statistic tool called copula, and find that the constructed L

X
–L

UV
relation from copula is more viable than the standard one and the observations favor the redshift-evolutionary relation more than 3σ. The Akaike and Bayes information criterions indicate that the quasar data support strongly the three-dimensional L

X
–L

UV
relation. Our results show that the quasars can be regarded as a reliable indicator of the cosmic distance if the L

X
–L

UV
relation from copula is used to calibrate quasar data.