bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Máscara do herói:
Authors: Barbosa dos Santos Helen , Passuelo de Oliveira Aline 
Published: April 2022

Resumo: Através de uma das imagens veiculada pela mídia, relativa ao rosto dos profissionais de saúde representados como “verdadeiros heróis” na linha de frente no combate ao Coronavírus, a máscara de proteção facial será problematizada enquanto artefato político, que ao esconder determinadas peles revela a hierarquização de certas vidas. A perspectiva epistemológica é baseada principalmente em autores, como Michel Foucault, Giorgio Agamben e em estudos sobre a temática com foco nas interseccionalidades. A máscara, instrumento das práticas discursivas bélicas em torno do viver e morrer, é posicionada na ambiguidade proteção/segregação, vidas sacralizadas/vidas não choráveis, reiterando (in)visibilidades sociais, políticas e econômicas a determinados corpos.
Palavras-chaves: Máscara de proteção; Pandemia; Interseccionalidades.

Abstract
Through one of the images published by the media regarding the faces of health professionals represented as “real heroes” on the front lines in the fight against the Coronavirus, the facial protection mask will be problematized as a political artifact, which, by hiding certain skins, reveals the hierarchization of certain lives. The epistemological perspective is based mainly on authors, such as Michel Foucault, Giorgio Agambem and on studies on the subject with a focus on intersectionalities. The mask, an instrument of warlike discursive practices around living and dying, is positioned in the ambiguity of protection/segregation, sacred lives/non-crying lives, reiterating social, political and economic (in)visibilities of certain bodies.
Keywords: Protection mask; pandemic; intersectionalities.
Vade retro, Corona!
Authors: Santos Maia Rosemere 
Published: April 2022

Resumo
O presente artigo apresenta reflexões a respeito do modo como o Coronavírus – tratado metaforicamente como Diabo –, introduziu-se no cotidiano de todos os habitantes do Planeta, alterando formas de apropriação e vivências espaciais, impondo novas rotinas e práticas ritualizadas, gerando medo e incertezas em relação ao futuro. Vexação, obsessão, possessão e infestação – expressões de ataque demoníaco derivadas da tradição católica –, serão aqui “secularizadas”, assim como os rituais referidos no texto romperão com barreiras que contrapõem racional e lógico versus não racional e místico. As diferentes áreas/instâncias da vida em que o Coronavírus exerceu seu poder (para além da saúde, stricto sensu) merecerão problematização, tendo como elementos empíricos dados derivados de um questionário on-line aplicado a usuários do Facebook, além de “memes” que estiveram presentes, durante 2020, na mesma rede social.
Palavras-chave: Pandemia, Coronavírus, Rituais, Exorcismo, Espacialidades.

Abstract
The article herewith puts forward considerations on how the Coronavirus – metaphorically treated as “the Devil” – has mingled with peoples’ ordinary lives worldwide, changing forms of appropriation and spatial experiences, imposing new ritualized routines and practices, bringing about fear and uncertainty about the future. Vexation, obsession, possession and infestation – expressions of demonic onslaught embedded in the Catholic tradition – will here be “secularized.” Likewise, the rituals referred in the text will break down barriers that oppose the rational and logical versus the non-rational and mystical. The different areas or instances where the Coronavirus has weighed down its power beyond the area of health (in its strict sense) will demand critical thinking based on empirical data included in an online questionnaire addressed to Facebook users, in addition to “memes” that have been added since 2020.
Keywords: Pandemics, Coronavirus, Rituals, Exorcism, Spaciality.
Sociologia à escala individual, psicologias e neurociências
Authors: Lahire Bernard 
Published: April 2022

Resumo
A tradição sociológica francesa há muito tempo considera o “indivíduo” como uma realidade situada fora de sua área de compreensão e investigação. Segundo Durkheim, o indivíduo é um objeto psicológico por excelência. A sociologia há muito tempo favorece o estudo dos coletivos (grupos, classes, categorias, instituições, microcosmos), sugerindo que o indivíduo era uma realidade que, por si só, ficava aquém do social. O artigo discute um método, a partir de meados da década de 1990, de pesquisar a sociologia em uma escala individual. Essa abordagem está essencialmente inserida na tradição sociológica francesa, de Durkheim a Bourdieu, via Halbwachs, apesar das inflexões e críticas que possam existir nessa tradição, ao mesmo tempo em que ela se baseia no principal conhecimento teórico da sociologia relacional e focada em processos de Norbert Elias. A partir da realização empírica na reflexividade metodológica e teórica, este programa de pesquisa tem progredido em diálogo com vários tipos de conhecimento científico mais classicamente orientados para o indivíduo e suas realidades mentais, como a psicologia cultural, a psicanálise, a psicologia cognitiva ou as neurociências.

Palavras-chaves: Contextualista, disposicionalista, neurociências, psicologia, sociologia à escala individual.

Abstract
The French sociological tradition has long regarded the ‘individual’ as a reality situated outside its area of intellection and investigation. According to Durkheim, the individual is a psychological object par excellence. Sociology has thus long favored the study of collectives (groups, classes, categories, institutions, microcosms), suggesting that the individual was a reality which, in itself, fell short of the social. The article discusses a method from the mid-1990s of researching sociology at an individual scale. This approach is essentially embedded in the French sociological tradition, from Durkheim to Bourdieu via Halbwachs, despite the inflections and criticisms it might have of this tradition, while also drawing on the main theoretical knowledge of Norbert Elias’ relational and process-focused sociology. From empirical realization in methodological and theoretical reflexivity, this research program has progressed in dialog with various types of scientific knowledge more classically oriented toward the individual and their mental realities, such as cultural psychology, psychoanalysis, cognitive psychology or the neurosciences.
Keywords: Contextualist, dispositionalist, neurosciences, psychology, sociology at the individual level.
Kerja sama Di Bidang Usaha Antar Koperasi Dan Kerja Sama Antar Koperasi Di Bidang Bukan Usaha
Authors: Rahmadana  
Published: April 2022

Kerjasama, atau kooperasi merujuk pada praktik seseorang atau kelompok yang lebih besar yang bekerja di khayalak dengan tujuan atau kemungkinan metode yang disetujui bersama. Kerjasama Koperasi adalah hubungan antara perkumpulan yang beranggotakan orang-orang atau badan-badan hukum, baik antara koperasi dengan koperasi maupun koperasi dengan bukan koperasi dan di bidang usaha atau bukan di bidang usaha, karena membutuhkan bantuan orang lain atau organisasi lain dalam rangka meningkatkan kegiatan usahannya. Koperasi Di Indonesia bekerjasama dengan baik dengan sesama koperasi maupun dengan badan usaha lain yang bukan koperasi. Kerjasama dibidang usaha antar koperasi dapat dilakukan dengan cara membentuk organisasi baru yang berbadan hukum. Adapun kerja sama koperasi dengan pihak lain dapat dibagi tiga, yaitu : kerja sama di bidang usaha antarkoperasi, kerja sama bukan di bidang usaha antarkoperasi, dan kerja sama koperasi dengan bukan koperasi.
HUBUNGAN DAN PEMBAGIAN KERJA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Rahmadana  
Published: April 2022

Masyarakat merupakan sebuah organisasi yang merupakan kumpulan dari sejumlah individu yang tentunya memiliki visi dan misi yang sama dalam menjalani kehidupan, Sebelum terjun kedalam sebuah masyarakat. Koperasi adalah saka guru atau tiang utama penyangga ekonomi rakyat banyak. Organisasi Koperasi merupakan lembaga yang bergerak dalam bidang bisnis (ekonomi) yang pembentukkannya secara esensi didasarkan pada menolong dirisendiri melalui solidaritas, effort dan individualitas, dalam menjalankan organisasi dan perusahaan. Bagi Masyarakat Indonesia sendiri, Koperasi sudah tidak asing lagi, karena masyarakat banayak yang sudah merasakan jasa Koperasi dalam rangka keluar dari kesulitan hutang lintah darat. Adapun salah satu ciri koperasi yaitu merupakan kumpulan orang-orang atau badan hukum koperasi. Struktur Organisasi dalam koperasi terdiri dari rapat anggota, pengurus, pengawas, dan manajer atau pengelola. Pembagian Kerja/tugas dalam koperasi dibagi sebagai pengurus, ketua umum, wakil ketua umum, sekretaris, bendahara, wakil ketua bidang usaha, dan pengawas. Adapun hubungan kerja dalam koperasi yaitu hubungan antara anggota dan pengurus, hubunga antara anggota dan badan pemeriksaan, dan hubungan antara pengurus dan badan pemeriksa.
A Glance on Human-Wildlife Conflict: Basanta Community Forest of Kailali District
Authors: Joshi Dilanand 
Published: April 2022

This study focuses on various aspects of Human-wildlife conflict in Basanta community forest of Kailali district. The human wildlife conflict is at increasing trend and has become one of the challenging problem for the ruralcommunities. The main objective of this study was to explore over all the human-wildlife conflict events in the study area. Focus group discussion, Key informant survey and questionnaire survey were carried out during data collection. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis such as percentage, mean, frequency etc. and were presented in figures, bar diagrams and charts. This study showed that the crop damage, property damage, livestock damage were common and the wild animals like elephant, wild boar, blue bull, tiger, deer were more responsible for the conflict in the recent years.
Socio-economic indicators such as gender status, educational level, religion, land tenureship, income source, and ethnicity were calculated. The major crops grown in the area were rice, wheat, maize, masuro, sugarcane etc. According the respondents, rice, wheat, maize had been damaged mostly during the previous year. Except elephant, blue bull and wild boar was the most problematic animal during the season.Managed compensation schemes, Environmental awareness programs and public participation are the major aspects that should be considered to mitigate the human wildlife conflict in the area.
मानव इतिहास र लैंगिकता निर्माण {Building human history and sexuality}
Authors: भूषाल Bhusal शान्ति पोख्रेल Shanti Pokhrel 
Published: April 2022

शारीरिक असमानताकै आधारमा समाजले लैंगिकता निर्माण गरी महिला र पुरुषलाई फरक फरकदायित्व सुम्पिन्छ । पुरुषलाई परिवारका निम्ति दानापानी जुटाउने र सुरक्षाको प्रत्याभूत गराउने कार्य सुम्पन्छ भने महिलालाई घरभित्रको व्यवस्थापन । यस कार्यले समाजमा सार्वजनिक र निजी परिधि खडा हुन्छ । जसले पुरुषलाईसाहसी र सर्वशक्तिमान बनाउँछ तर महिलालाई हीनताबोधका साथै शक्तिविहीनताको अवस्था सृजना गराउँछ । परिणामस्वरुप समाजमा असमानता विभेद तथा अन्यायकोे जन्म हुन्छ । सरल अवस्थाका सरल नियमहरु क्रमिक रुपमा जटिलतातर्फ उन्मुख हुन्छन् । स्त्रीपुरुषबिचका विभेद तथा अन्याय चरम सीमामा पुग्छन् । असमान शक्तिसम्बन्ध स्थापित हुन्छ । त्यसका विरुद्ध महिलाहरु हक, अधिकार प्राप्तिका निम्ति संघर्षमा उत्रन्छन् । केही मात्रामा सफलता प्राप्त हुन्छ । तर सदियौंदेखि जरा गाडेर रहेको परम्परा र रुढिवादिताले प्राप्त अधिकारको कार्यान्वयनमा बाधा पुर्याइरहन्छन् । त्यसबाट छुटकारा प्राप्त गर्न महिला पुरुष दुवैको मनोविज्ञानमा पितृसत्तात्मक सोचमा सकारात्मक परिवर्तन आवश्यक छ ।
{On the basis of physical inequality, society constructs sexuality and assigns different responsibilities to men and women. Men are entrusted with the task of raising funds for the family and guaranteeing security, while women are entrusted with the management of the house. This action creates a public and private circle in the society. Which makes men brave and omnipotent but makes women feel inferior as well as powerless. As a result, inequality, discrimination and injustice are born in the society. The simple rules of simple conditions gradually lead to complexity. Discrimination and injustice between men and women reach extremes. Unequal power relations are established. Against that, women are fighting for their rights. Success is achieved to some extent. But centuries-old traditions and conservatism continue to hamper the exercise of rights. To get rid of that, a positive change in the patriarchal thinking in the psychology of both men and women is necessary.}
Association between Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria (CIU) and H. Pylori Infection: A Single Center Case-Control Study in Bangladesh
Authors: Akter Bilqis 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Some studies have shown the possible involvement of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection in chronic idiopathic urticaria, but the relationship remains controversial. The aim of this study was to quantitatively assess the association between H. pylori infection and chronic idiopathic urticaria.
Material & Methods: A case-control type of analytical study was conducted in the department of Dermatology and Venereology, Naval Base Hospital (BNS Patenga), Chattogram, Bangladesh for duration of 06 months. Total 50 patients were enrolled in this study. 25 Patients of CIU with no identifiable cause were taken as case and patients without urticaria were taken as control, attending in the outpatient department. H. pylori infection was confirmed by Serum IgG for H. pylori test.
Results: The result shows that Helicobacter pylori significantly affect a high percentage of patients with chronic idiopathic urticaria and response to eradication therapy was evident in more patients in whom H. pylori were eradicated.
Conclusion: The study shows that Helicobacter pylori significantly affects a high percentage of patients with CIU. Response to eradication therapy was evident in more patients in whom H. pylori was eradicated while few patients showed no response despite eradication of H. pylori. The result of this study suggests that H. pylori infection should be included in diagnostic work up of patients with no response to usual treatment for CIU.
CBMJ 2021 January: vol. 10 no. 02 P: 75-79
Basal Cell Carcinoma at the Tip of the Nose – A Case Report
Authors: Biswas Binoy Krishna , Karim Khan Md Manzur Ul , Islam Md Shahidul , Islam Nahida 
Published: April 2022

Skin cancers contribute very less to the total number of carcinomas. Particularly when on the face or exposed parts affect cosmetically more than functionally. Basal Cell Carcinoma over face is a locally destructive malignancy of the skin which rarely metastasizes. Basal cell carcinomas are the most common type of cancer in Europe, Australia, and the USA. A case of basal cell carcinoma is reported here in an adult female living in a rural area, who came for cosmetic purpose in the Department of Dermatology & Venereology, Community Based Medical College, Bangladesh (CBMC,B) Hospital, Mymensingh, Bangladesh and was transferred to the Department of Otolaryngology & Neck-Head Surgery of the same institution for better management. She was treated with best of the modalities available, i.e., wide local excision with local Nasolabial flap reconstruction with follow up.
CBMJ 2021 January: vol. 10 no. 02 P: 115-117
Pengamanan Portable Document Format (PDF) Menggunakan Algoritma Kriptografi Kurva Eliptik
Authors: Taopan Gever Imanuel , Boru Meiton , Fanggidae Adriana 
Published: April 2022

Penggunaan dokumen digital telah banyak digunakan pada berbagai kalangan, organisasi ataupun instansi. Salah satu dokumen digital yang sering digunakan adalah portable document format (PDF). Diperlukan sebuah algoritma yang diterapkan dalam perangkat lunak, sehingga dapat mengamankan dokumen tersebut dari pihak-pihak yang dapat merugikan. Salah satu algoritma yang dapat digunakan adalah elliptic curve cryptography (ECC). ECC mempunyai keunggulan pada tingkat keamanan sebuah data dengan kunci yang tidak terlalu panjang. Enkripsi dilakukan pada 16 Byte dari header PDF dengan menggunakan 7 parameter ECC yaitu bilangan prima, koefisien A, koefisien B, titik basis, kunci rahasia, kunci publik dan K. Bilangan prima yang digunakan yaitu 67, 71, 151, 199, 229, dan 239. Sedangkan parameter yang lain dipilih secara random. Setiap bilangan prima tersebut dilibatkan untuk enkripsi 4 jenis ukuran file, yaitu 1KB–2MB , 2MB–4MB, 4MB–6MB, dan lebih besar dari 6MB, di mana masing-masing jenis ukuran file memiliki 5 file yang berbeda. Dilakukan 3 kali percobaan untuk setiap file, sehingga terdapat 360 percobaan. Dari 360 percobaan tersebut, terdapat ±53,33% masuk pada kelas korelasi yang sangat rendah, ±34,72% pada kelas rendah, ±10% pada kelas sedang dan ±1,94% pada kelas kuat. Secara keseluruhan rata-rata korelasi yang dihasilkan sebesar 0,212282779. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan algoritma ECC untuk enkripsi header PDF cukup baik. Pada proses enkripsi juga terjadi kenaikan ukuran file sebesar 64 Byte, akan tetapi saat dekripsi ukuran file kembali ke ukuran semula.
Case Based Reasoning untuk Mendiagnosa Jenis Gangguan Jiwa Menggunakan Metode Dempster Shafer
Authors: Afeanpah Viani Anika , Mola Sebastianus Adi Santoso , Fanggidae Adriana 
Published: April 2022

Gangguan jiwa merupakan gangguan terhadap perilaku, suasana hati dan pikiran yang dapat merubah kelakuan seseorang berbeda dari biasanya. Kasus gangguan jiwa yang diperoleh dari data rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Jiwa (RSJ) Naimata pada tahun 2019 adalah 6.157 pasien dengan jumlah dokter spesalis jiwanya 2 orang. Kurangnya jumlah dokter spesialis jiwa menyebabkan beberapa program kesehatan jiwa tidak berjalan dengan baik akibatnya tingkat kesembuhan gangguan jiwa menjadi lebih lama. Pada penelitian ini dibuat sebuah sistem penalaran berbasis kasus untuk mengatasi permasalahan kurangnya tenaga kesehatan jiwa di RSJ Naimata. Sistem menggunakan metode dempster shafer untuk proses indexing dan cosine similarity untuk menghitung nilai kemiripan. Sistem ini mendiagnosa 9 jenis gangguan jiwa berdasarkan 125 gejala. Hasil keluaran dari sistem yakni diagnosa jenis gangguan jiwa yang diderita oleh pasien. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian terhadap 90 data pada basis kasus dengan membagi data ke dalam 10 fold, didapatkan keakuratan sistem untuk similarity sebesar 49,83% dan indexing sebesar 81,01%. Pengujian dilakukan cara lain, dengan membagi data secara acak kedalam 3 kelompok yakni 9:1, 8:2 dan 7:3 sebanyak 20 kali. Kelompok pertama didapatkan rata-rata indexing 85,21% dan similarity 49,22%, kelompok kedua didapatkan rata-rata indexing 82,01% dan similarity 48,84%, kelompok ketiga didapatkan rata-rata indexing 78,82% dan similarity 48,09%. Rata-rata akurasi rendah disebabkan tidak seimbangnya data kasus pada setiap jenis gangguan.
Penentuan Keberhasilan Pembelajaran Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5 di Stikom Tunas Bangsa
Authors: Ahadi Eko , Gunawan Indra , Kirana Ika Okta , Hartama Dedy , Lubis Muhammad Ridwan 
Published: April 2022

Algoritma C4.5 merupakan algoritma untuk melakukan klasifikasi, sekelompok dan bersifat prediktif. Perhitungan algoritma C4.5 RapidMiner menghasilkan hasil yang sama sesuai dengan pohon keputusan pada kasus keberhasilan pembelajaran daring. Perhitungan manual menggunakan RapidMiner menghasilkan 23 rule keberhasilan pembelajaran daring, Pohon keputusan mempermudah memahami atribut yang diutamakan sebagai atribut yang paling utama, kelas akar kelas daun. Algoritma C4.5 sebagai penerapan data mining dapat menghasilkan keputusan keberhasilan pembelajaran daring pada masa pandami Covid-19. Pohon keputusan pada kasus keberhasilan pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dikatakan berhasil.
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN : FENOMENA MASKER DAN VITAMIN DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Sari Rizka Ambar , Susanti Ari 
Published: April 2022

The occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic caused significant changes to the operation of a company. In addition, with government regulations to carry out activities inside the house and limit contact with the outside environment, it causes panic buying by the public. This is an attraction for business actors in seeing business opportunities selling vitamin and mask products. This study focuses on the analysis of purchasing decisions for masks and vitamins by paying attention to the current phenomena, namely the importance of price, panic buying and service convenience that affect purchasing decisions. The population in this study was 150 responses from PT Sanbe Farma employees who were carried out by filling out online questionnaires via google form. Furthermore, statistical tests were carried out to determine the relationship between prices, the emergence of panic buying attitudes and service convenience during the pandemic. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between panic buying, price and service convenience on purchasing decisions. On the second variable test, the price has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. in this case the employees of PT. Sanbe Farma group still considers the affordability of prices, the purchasing power of employees for the products to be purchased and considers the quality of the goods to be obtained as important factors in shopping. While for the third variable, service convenience is significantly influenced by ease of accessing applications, ease of transaction and convenience in shopping due to social distancing.
Keywords: Panic Buying, Price, Service Convenience, Purchase Decision
اثر استراتيجية حوض السمك في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط لمادة الرياضيات و طلاقتهم الرياضية
Authors: Muna Mawlood  
Published: April 2022

يهدف البحث الحالي الى الكشف عن ما اثر استراتيجية حوض السمك في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني لمادة الرياضيات و طلاقتهم الرياضية

، ولتحقيق الهدف وضعت الفرضيتين الآتيتين: لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية اللذين يدرسون باستعمال إستراتيجية حوض السمك ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة اللذين يدرسون بالطريقة الاعتيادية في الاختبار التحصيلي لمادة الرياضيات.
لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية اللذين يدرسون باستعمال إستراتيجية (حوض السمك) ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة اللذين يدرسون بالطريقة الاعتيادية في أختبار الطلاقة الرياضية في مادة الرياضيات.

اختيرت عينة البحث من طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في متوسطة عمر بن عبد العزيز /المديرية العامة لتربية بغداد –رصافة1، للعام الدراسي 2018- 2019م. ، وبطريقة السحب العشوائي اختيرت شعبة (ب) لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس على وفق إستراتيجية (حوض السمك)، فيما مثلت شعبة (أ) المجموعة الضابطة والتي تدرس على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية، وتم استبعاد الطلاب الراسبين إحصائيا ، وبذلك بلغ عدد طلاب عينة البحث (50) طالب موزعين على مجموعتين وبواقع (25) طالب لكل مجموعة.
اعدت الباحثة مستلزمات البحث بنفسها، كما أعدت الباحثة اختبارا تحصيليا من نوع الاختيار من متعدد مكون من (35) فقرة اختبارية وتأكدت من خصائصة السايكومترية، كما اختبار للطلاقة الرياضية مكون من (7) فقرات مقالية وتأكدت من خصائصة السايكومترية ايضا.
طبقت التجربة في بداية الفصل الدراسي الأول للعام الدراسي 2018 -2019 على طلاب المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة، وقد تم تدريس المجموعة التجريبية على وفق استراتيجية ( حوض السمك) ، ودرست المجموعة الضابطة بالطريقة الاعتيادية، كلاً حسب الخطط التدريسية المعدة لها، واستغرقت التجربة فصلاً دراسياً كاملاً.
وبعد تدريس المادة العلمية طبق الاختبارين على المجوعتين ،و تم تحليل النتائج باستخدام الاختبار التائي (t – test) لعينتين مستقلتين، وتبين تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية اللذين درسوا على وفق إستراتيجية (حوض السمك) على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة اللذين درسوا بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل والطلاقة الرياضية.
وفي ضوء النتائج وضعت الباحثة مجموعة من المقترحات والتوصيات