bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Web-Based Prediction Model for Cancer-Specific Survival of Elderly Patients Undergoing Surgery With Prostate Cancer: A Population-Based Study
Authors: Zhang Zhaoxia , Zhanghuang Chenghao , Wang Jinkui , Mi Tao , Liu Jiayan , Tian Xiaomao , Jin Liming , He Dawei 
Published: July 2022

ObjectiveProstate cancer (PC) is the second leading cause of cancer death in men in the United States after lung cancer in global incidence. Elderly male patients over 65 years old account for more than 60% of PC patients, and the impact of surgical treatment on the prognosis of PC patients is controversial. Moreover, there are currently no predictive models that can predict the prognosis of elderly PC patients undergoing surgical treatment. Therefore, we aimed to construct a new nomogram to predict cancer-specific survival (CSS) in elderly PC patients undergoing surgical treatment.MethodsData for surgically treated PC patients aged 65 years and older were obtained from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression models were used to identify independent risk factors for elderly PC patients undergoing surgical treatment. A nomogram of elderly PC patients undergoing surgical treatment was developed based on the multivariate Cox regression model. The consistency index (C-index), the area under the subject operating characteristic curve (AUC), and the calibration curve were used to test the accuracy and discrimination of the predictive model. Decision curve analysis (DCA) was used to examine the potential clinical value of this model.ResultsA total of 44,975 elderly PC patients undergoing surgery in 2010–2018 were randomly assigned to the training set (N = 31705) and validation set (N = 13270). the training set was used for nomogram development and the validation set was used for internal validation. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression model analysis showed that age, marriage, TNM stage, surgical style, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, Gleason score(GS), and prostate-specific antigen(PSA) were independent risk factors for CSS in elderly PC patients undergoing surgical treatment. The C index of the training set and validation indices are 0.911(95%CI: 0.899–0.923) and 0.913(95%CI: 0.893–0.933), respectively, indicating that the nomogram has a good discrimination ability. The AUC and the calibration curves also show good accuracy and discriminability.ConclusionsTo our knowledge, our nomogram is the first predictive model for elderly PC patients undergoing surgical treatment, filling the gap in current predictive models for this PC patient population. Our data comes from the SEER database, which is trustworthy and reliable. Moreover, our model has been internally validated in the validation set using the C-index,AUC and the and the calibration curve, showed that the model have good accuracy and reliability, which can help clinicians and patients make better clinical decision-making. Moreover, the DCA results show that our nomogram has a better potential clinical application value than the TNM staging system.
Assessing the Health Benefits of Physical Activity Due to Active Commuting in a French Energy Transition Scenario
Authors: Barban Pierre , De Nazelle Audrey , Chatelin Stéphane , Quirion Philippe , Jean Kévin 
Published: July 2022

Objectives: Energy transition scenarios are prospective outlooks describing combinations of changes in socio-economic systems that are compatible with climate targets. These changes could have important health co-benefits. We aimed to quantify the health benefits of physical activity caused by active transportation on all-cause mortality in the French negaWatt scenario over the 2021–2050 period.Methods; Relying on a health impact assessment framework, we quantified the health benefits of increased walking, cycling and E-biking projected in the negaWatt scenario. The negaWatt scenario assumes increases of walking and cycling volumes of +11% and +612%, respectively, over the study period.Results: As compared to a scenario with no increase in volume of active travel, we quantified that the negaWatt scenario would prevent 9,797 annual premature deaths in 2045 and translate into a 3-month increase in life expectancy in the general population. These health gains would generate €34 billion of economic benefits from 2045 onwards.Conclusion: Increased physical activity implied in the negaWatt transition scenario would generate substantial public health benefits, which are comparable to the gain expected by large scale health prevention interventions.
Frequency Alteration Built on an Electro-Optical Sampling SOA–MZI Using a Differential Modulation Schema
Authors: Termos Hassan , Mansour Ali 
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we present a real and simulated study of a frequency up mixing employing an electro-optical sampling semiconductor optical amplifier Mach–Zehnder interferometer (SOA–MZI) along with the differential modulation schema. The sampling signal is generated by an optical pulse clock (OPC) at a frequency of fs= 19.5 GHz. The quadratic phase shift keying (QPSK) signal at an intermediate frequency (IF) fIF is shifted to high frequencies nfs ± fIF at the SOA–MZI output. Using a simulator entitled Virtual Photonics Inc. (VPI), we generate sampled QPSK signals and analyze their merits during conversion gains and error vector magnitudes (EVMs). We conducted simulations of mixing in the SOA–MZI operating in a high-frequency band up to 195.5 GHz. The positive conversion gain is accomplished over the mixing frequencies. The EVM is used to evaluate the performance of the electro-optical sampling up-convertor. The EVM reaches 14% at a data rate of 5 Gbit/s at 195.5 GHz. During the experimental work, the results obtained in simulations are set side by side with the factual ones in the frequency range up to 59 GHz. Thus, the comparison between them confirms that they have approximately the same performance.
Structures urbaines et modèle territorial de Hanoï
Authors: Pouyllau Michel 
Published: July 2022

La milenaria ciudad de Hanoi ha sido afectada por el remodelaje colonial francés desde los años 1890, luego por la apertura económica reciente o Doi Moi
(1986). La decisión de establecer el centro de la nación vietnámita en una llanura deltaíca modelada por el cuadrangulo de los arroceros explica la densificación de una metrópoli “en reconstrucción”, sin lograr a detener la expansión urbana a expensas de las tierras agricolas. Limitaciones físicas y políticas públicas llegan a un modelo de desarrollo urbano de tipo “desenrollado” y “tangencial”.
ANALISIS BUTIR SOAL SEMESTER GENAP MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI KELAS XI DI SMAN 3 GORONTALO DAN SMAN 5 GORONTALO
Authors: Masulili Ririn Riyanti , Dama Lilan , Abdul Aryati 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran soal, daya pembeda soal, fungsi distraktor serta analisis soal dari aspek segi materi, konstruksi, dan bahasa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif, data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara dokumentasi naskah soal dan lembar jawaban peserta didik. Analisis kualitatif menggunakan format penelaahan soal pilihan ganda, sedangkan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan rumus tingkat kesukaran, daya pembeda, validitas, reliabilitas, dan fungsi distraktor. Hasil analisis soal di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Gorontalo menunjukkan bahwa jumlah soal yang valid yaitu 8 (22,85%) butir soal dari 35 butir soal. Sedangkan untuk SMA Negeri 5 Kota Gorontalo memiliki jumlah 15 (50%) butir soal dari 30 butir soal. Pada bentuk soal uraian kedua sekolah memiliki nilai validitas yang sama yaitu 100% valid. Reliabilitas soal bentuk objektif pada SMA Negeri 3 Kota Gorontalo sebesar 0.15 atau tidak reliabel sedangkan pada bentuk soal uraian nilai reliabilitasnya sangat tinggi yaitu 1. Soal bentuk objektif di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Gorontalo memiliki nilai reliabillitas 0,73 yang digolongkan tinggi. Sebaliknya soal yang bentuk uraian nilainya sangat rendah yaitu 0,09. Tingkat kesukaran soal pada SMA Negeri 3 Gorontalo sebanyak 2 soal kategori sedang, 2 soal kategori mudah dan 31 soal kategori sangat mudah dan pada SMA Negeri 5 Gorontalo sebanyak 12 soal kategori sangat sukar, 17 soal kategori sedang dan 4 soal kategori sangat mudah. Daya pembeda soal pada SMA Negeri 3 Gorontalo dengan daya pembeda kategori sangat baik sebanyak 0%, kategori baik 8,57%, kategori cukup 10%, kategori buruk 17,15%, dan kategori sangat buruk 42,85%. Kemudian daya pembeda pada SMA Negeri 5 Gorontalo dengan daya pembeda kategori sangat baik 31%, kategori baik 25%, kategori cukup 10%, kategori buruk 6%, dan kategori sangat buruk 30%. Fungsi distraktor soal pada SMA Negeri 3 Kota Gorontalo opsi yang tergolong efektif sebesar 28% sedangkan untuk SMA Negeri 5 Kota Gorontalo opsi yang tergolong efektif sebesar 78%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas soal ujian akhir semester genap Mata Pelajaran Biologi kelas XI IPA tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 di SMA Negeri 3 dan SMA Negeri 5 Kota Gorontalo perlu diganti dengan yang baru dan tetap menyesuaikan dengan aspek materi, konstruksi dan bahasa yang ada.
DEEP PERCEPTION OF SOUND AND VIDEO SEQUENCES OF MASS MEDIA
Authors: МИШЕНКОВ С.Л. , МИЛЛЕР К.Э. , ЕПИФАНОВА Е.С. 
Published: July 2022

Показана необходимость приближения восприятия информации, передаваемой по системам массовых инфокоммуникаций от источника до потребителя («от воздуха до воздуха» и «от света до света» одновременно), к восприятию, порождаемому источником-объектом передачи.
The necessity of approaching the perception of information transmitted through mass infocommunication systems from the source to the user (“from air to air” and “from light to light” at the same time) to the perception generated by the source-object of transmission is shown.
Los PRAE: Proyectos que articulados fortalecen la educación ambiental desde las instituciones educativas
Authors: García-Navarro Martha Cecilia , Momoli-Villafañe Paola Andrea 
Published: July 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como fin establecer la articulación del proyecto ambiental escolar como herramienta pedagógica al cuidado del medio ambiente en docentes de las 4 sedes con que cuenta la institución educativa Distrital Simón Rodríguez. Se contempló desde un aspecto inicialmente cuantitativo y seguidamente cualitativo, teniendo en cuenta que el estudio obedeció a un diseño explicativo secuencial (DEXPLIS). El análisis de datos cuantitativos, aportaron los fundamentos teóricos-prácticos con los que cuenta el docente para la formación y generación de una cultura ética en el manejo del ambiente y Unidades de contenido del dato. En su parte cualitativa la cual mediante la guía de entrevista se pudo establecer factores y herramientas pedagógicas que emergieron durante el análisis de la unidad de línea como lo son la educación ambiental desde el área impartida junto con las Competencias comunicativas y sociales, importancia del medio ambiente y factores para organizar el PRAE.
Tratamiento de los residuos y estrategia de entorno saludable contribuyendo al sistema de huertas caseras
Authors: Muñoz-Montenegro Grace Linnet , García-Ávila Dolores Esther 
Published: July 2022

El propósito de la presente investigación es comprender el tratamiento de residuos orgánicos e inorgánicos en la creación de huertas caseras en familias del Barrio Montecristo mediante estrategia de entorno saludable para mitigar enfermedades vectoriales. Razón por la que, el estudio se realizó bajo el enfoque cualitativo, cuyo paradigma es el constructivista, siendo el tipo de investigación la investigación acción. La población comprende 230 familias, cuya muestra fue de 20. Por lo que, se diseñó la propuesta educativa denominada Creación de huertas caseras, hacia un entorno saludable. Los resultados mostraron que en los hogares se produce una mezcla de residuos, así mismo mostraron que reutilizan botellas plásticas, y por último que presentan una disposición hacia la siembra debido a que contribuye al autoabastecimiento. Se pudo concluir que los participantes se sensibilizaron ante la necesidad de implementar huertas caseras para el tratamiento de los residuos orgánicos e inorgánicos.
Escala de evaluación sobre la demencia
Authors: Vega-Velásquez Maricela Isabel , Bermeo-Manosalvas Lesly Tamara , Morales Fonseca Cristhian Fabricio , Villavicencio-Quevedo Pedro José 
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Describir los Índices de la escala de evaluación sobre los conocimientos de la demencia. Método: El estudio fue cualitativo, el diseño de investigación fue bibliográfico, que se fundamenta en la revisión sistemática, rigurosa y profunda de material documental de cualquier clase. Resultados: Los resultados indicaron que la demencia frontotemporal (FTD) representa ∼10% de los casos de demencia y es la causa más común de demencia de aparición temprana. Sin embargo, actualmente en Malaysia, no existe ningún instrumento bien validado para medir el conocimiento sobre FTD. Los hallazgos revelaron una estructura tridimensional de las cargas factoriales (0,69-0,77) indicaron que los ítems estaban fuertemente asociados con sus respectivos factores, así como de la subescala utilizando evaluaciones cognitivas e intervenciones de atención. Conclusión: Se evidencian la necesidad de validar las escalas sobre demencia al contexto de un país, siendo considerable, además, implementar un análisis estadístico.
Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Rotasi Audit, Fee Audit, dan Reputasi Auditor terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Subadriyah Subadriyah , Hidayah Farida 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh audit tenure, rotasi audit, fee audit, dan reputasi auditor terhadap kualitas audit. Obyek pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2016-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif. Sample yang digunakan sebanyak 151 perusahaan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling selama 5 tahun. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa audit tenure tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit, rotasi audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, fee audit berpengaruh negatif terhadap kualitas audit, dan reputasi auditor tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit.
Meningkatkan Efikasi Diri (Self Efficacy) Pada Kadet Mahasiswa Pendidikan Paramiliter
Authors: Manesi Damianus 
Published: July 2022

The development of specialized military skills for cadets of paramilitary education students is an interesting study. Because cadets are not only required to master military skills and abilities. But also self-development and mental maturity when on duty later. Increasing or developing self-efficacy is increasing that maturity. Because self-efficacy is a form of trust or belief related to its own abilities. So that in any situation and as dangerous as anything can still be at peace with the circumstances or conditions of the self. By conducting this study intends to contribute to understanding the psychological mechanisms that can be found in every cadet or cadet student who is in the education period. In addition, research or studies on self-efficacy seem to be lacking. While increasing self-efficacy is able to motivate and achieve. So that other greater military skills can be quickly and easily understood during education.
Analisis Pembelajaran Daring (Dalam Jaringan) Dan Luring (Luar Jaringan) Di SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Pujut
Authors: Wiresane Wiresane 
Published: July 2022

A well-prepared abstract enables the reader to identify the basic content of a document quickly and accurately, to determine its relevance to their interests, and thus to decide whether to read the document in its entirety. The Abstract should be informative and completely self-explanatory, provide a clear statement of the problem, the proposed approach or solution, and point out major findings and conclusions. The Abstract should be 100 to 200 words in length. The abstract should be written in the past tense. Standard nomenclature should be used and abbreviations should be avoided. No literature should be cited. The keyword list provides the opportunity to add keywords, used by the indexing and abstracting services, in addition to those already present in the title. Judicious use of keywords may increase the ease with which interested parties can locate our article A well-prepared abstract enables the reader to identify the basic content of a document quickly and accurately, to determine its relevance to their interests, and thus to decide whether to read the document in its entirety. The Abstract should be informative and completely self-explanatory, provide a clear statement of the problem, the proposed approach or solution, and point out major findings and conclusions. The Abstract should be 100 to 200 words in length. The abstract should be written in the past tense. Standard nomenclature should be used and abbreviations should be avoided. No literature should be cited. The keyword list provides the opportunity to add keywords, used by the indexing and abstracting services, in addition to those already present in the title. Judicious use of keywords may increase the ease with which interested parties can locate our article (10 pt).
Evaluasi Program Uji Kompetensi Pemesinan Berbasis Literasi Keilmuan Terapan Pada Program Studi Mekanik Pemesinan SMK
Authors: Priyanto Sugeng , Dudung Agus , Badrujaman Aip 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi program uji kompetensi di SMK bidang pemesinan menggunakan pendekatan kombinasi model evaluasi CSE-UCLA dan Assesment Evaluability And Performance Monitoring bagi penguatan literarsi keilmuan terapan pada program uji kompetensi yang menyangkut dan menyasar banyak hal di dalam program, terdapat dimensi/indikator System Assesment, Program perencanaan/planning, Program penerapan/implementation, Program peningkatan/improvment, Program monitoring kinerja/performance monitoring, Sertifikasi/certification.wawancara dilakukan kepada tiga guru bidang pemesinan, satu ketua program pemesinan,dan ketua bengkel pemesinan. Hasil wawancara terhadap jawaban pertanyaan setiap sub indikator/elemen pada indikator/dimensi proses diperoleh gambaran untuk mencukupi regulasi uji kompetensi pada indikator assessment dan perencanaan, penerapan secara teknis dilakukan kerja sama dengan lembaga sertifikasi uji kompetensi dan industri. Peningkatan/improvment materi uji kompetensi pemahaman keilmuan terapan oleh setiap guru bidang studi, materi uji kompetensi teknis perintah kerja prosedural, monitoring kinerja belum dilakukan secara optimum terkait output/lulusan dan outcome jangka pendek, sertifikasi terfokus pada prosedur yang diperintahkan terkait yang tertera pada petunjuk pengoperasian teknis.
Perancangan Sistem Business Intelligence Menggunakan Olap Sebagai Decision Financial Support Berbasis Web dengan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Anis Muhammad 
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Beberapa perusahaan yang belum memanfaatkan sistem business intelligence berbasis web, karena adanya masalah perencanaan sistem penunjang keputusan.
Tujuan penelitian: Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan mengakomodir kebutuhan sistem pelaporan yang ada pada divisi finansial PT. Tirta Marta, membantu merancang sistem pelaporan business intelligence berbasis web yang efektif pada divisi finansial PT. Tirta Marta dan mengetahui tahapan-tahapan yang harus dilaksanakan dalam merancang sistem business intelligence yang baik dan tepat sasaran di PT. Tirta Marta.
Metode penelitian: Metode yang digunakan adalah waterfall, untuk mengukur indeks kepuasan user digunakan skala Likert. Adapun responden yang mengisi kuesioner adalah pihak top management, mid management dan low management yang ada di PT. Tirta Marta.
Hasil penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh maka didapat 82% menyatakan setuju dengan pendapat informasi yang dihasilkan dari sistem business intelligence tersebut akurat dan efektif 82% menyatakan setuju dengan pendapat informasi yang dihasilkan dari sistem business intelligence tersebut bisa dipakai pertimbangan membuat keputusan, 72% menyatakan kurang setuju dengan informasi yang dihasilkan sistem business intelligence memiliki ketepatan waktu yang baik, 83,5% menyatakan setuju dengan kepuasan akurasi laporan yang
dihasilkan di dalam web business intelligence PT. Tirta Marta dan 79% menyatakan setuju dengan format laporan yang ada di dalam web business intelligence PT. Tirta Marta sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan.
Kesimpulan: Pembuatan sebuah rencana strategis yang sangat membantu dalam proses pengambilan keputusan.
Factors Related to Infection in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients Admitted to the Hospital
Authors: Taufik Arie , Wachjudi Rachmat Gunadi , Hamijoyo Laniyati 
Published: July 2022

Background: One of the causes of the increase in hospitalized SLE patients is infection, and it is an important factor in morbidity and mortality, so it is necessary to conduct a research to identify factors related to infection and the type of infection caused in hospitalized SLE patients.
Methods: This study is a retrospective, categorical descriptive study utilizing medical records of SLE patients diagnosed with and treated for infection both on admission and during their stay in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital between January 2016 to June 2018.
Results: Seventy- four patients were involved into this study. Female were 70 (94.6%), aged <40 years were 69 (93.2%) patients, and all 74 (100%) were entirely in an active disease condition with a mean Mexican systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity (Mex-SLEDAI) score of 9 ± 5.2. Fifty-three (71.6%) subjects experienced major infections. Mucocutaneous and kidney were the most organs involvement found in SLE patients during infection, 63 (85.1%) and 57 (77.0%) respectively. Sixty-two (83.7%) subjects had received corticosteroids before the onset of infection, while pneumonia was the most common infection found in 33 patients (44.6%). This study also noted 12 (16.2%) patients deceased related to infection with most causes were respiratory failure (66.7%).
Conclusion: Age less than 40-year-old, mucocutaneous and kidney involvement and previously on corticosteroids were found higher among in hospitalized SLE patients. Most experienced major infections and pneumonia is the most common type of infection.