bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Peran Partai Politik dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Secara Langsung Tahun 2015
Authors: Prayitno Rahadi Budi 
Published: April 2022

Fenomena menarik penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Kepada Daerah (pilkada) tahun 2015, kerja keras dari beberapa partai politik dalam mendukung pasangan calon Kepala Daerah dan Wakil Kepala Daerah, ternyata tidak begitu berpengaruh pada pemilih untuk menjatuhkan pilihanya. Dalam arti bekerjanya mesin partai tidak dapat menjamin menang atau kalah dari pasangan calon yang diusungnya. Akan tetapi kemenangan masing-masing pasangan calon dalam pilkada lebih ditentukan oleh branding pribadinya (kharismatik masing-masing pasangan calon) daripada dominasi partai yang mengusungnya.
Salah satu yang dicemaskan adalah terjadinya aliansi politik dan pelaku bisni yang di kemudian hari berdampak pada kebijakan publik yang diarahkan pada kebijakan sempit yang kepentingan pengusaha atau kelompok. Jika hal tersebut terjadi maka apa yang dihasilkan oleh pilkada adalah hasil dari proses negosiasi kepentingan, dengan segala konsekuensi yang akan muncul.
Pemilihan Kepada Daerah secara langsung selanjutnya diwujudkan dengan diundangkanya Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004. Menurut Undang-Undang, Nomor 32 tahun 2004, Kepala Daerah adalah Kepala Pemerintahan Daerah yang dipilih secara demokratis. Pemilihan secara demokratis terhadap Kepala Daerah tersebut dilakukan oleh rakyat secara langsung, mengingat bahwa tugas dan wewenang DPRD
Kepala Daerah dan Wakil Kepala Daerah dipilih secara langsung oleh rakyat yang persyaratan dan tata caranya ditetapkan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Pasangan calon Kepala Daerah dan Wakil Kepala Daerah dapat dicalonkan baik oleh partai politik atau gabungan partai politik peserta pemilu yang mempunyai sejumlah kursi tertentu dalam DPRD dan atau memperoleh dukungan suara dalam pemilu legisiatif dalam jumlah tertentu.
Ilmu Administrasi Dalam Perspektif Good Goverment Dan New Public Management
Authors: Riyadi Slamet 
Published: April 2022

This paper reviews the new perspective of public management and good goverment in the perspective of the administration and explains the differences between the two. New Public Management (NPM) at risk of leaving the service function for the poor and marginal. Therefore the perspective of good goverment improve NPM development movement.
NPM paradigm without accountabilty would risk leaving the public interest. Accountbility as a basic pilar paradigm and the paradigm of good government can improve the weaknesses found in the paradigm previously thought.
To implement public accountabilty is the transparency information. Transformation information system is the basic capital that can be used for the perfomance evaluation efforts of the public sector and to evaluate the implementation of public sector accountability for decisions and actions, namely the extent to which outcome and can be caused in the management of public service.
Leadership Behind the Scenes: A Backstage Approach to Effective Medical Writing
Authors: Bates Katie , DeSilver Dwyn , Harmon Cathi 
Published: April 2022

As medical writers, you’ve undoubtedly experienced the need for leadership in your writing projects. Have you been conflicted as to how to best establish leadership despite having no clear authority over team members? How can we motivate teams to accomplish medical writing goals and help deliver quality documents? How can we do this in a proactive, efficient, and streamlined way? Behind the scenes, we steer discussions, coordinate reviews, manage timelines, facilitate consensus, and harmonize global teams, all while writing the document at hand. Leadership is an integral part of our medical writing lives.
Imagine the following scenario: Debbie sits at her desk, a partially finished document on her monitor. Fingers on her keyboard, she hesitates, but not for loss for words. She knows how to write the report but faces a quandary that affects all medical writers: she is missing some team comments yet is tasked with meeting the timelines. The last conference call did not resolve as much as hoped and left her with no clear direction. Additionally, the data have been updated again. In this familiar scenario, leadership and efficiency are needed, and sometimes the best option is … YOU.
2020 Annual Business Meeting for AMWA Members
Authors: Burton Katrina 
Published: April 2022

AMWA President Ann Winter-Vann, PhD, called the meeting to order and provided a report about the accomplishments of the organization over the past year. She acknowledged that the initiatives required many resources. She expressed gratitude to the 2019-2020 Board of Directors (BOD) and committee and task force member volunteers who devoted their time and energy to lead AMWA during a challenging year. Dr Winter-Vann also recognized and thanked Jim Cozzarin, ELS, MWC, for his 4-year service as Editor-in-Chief of AMWA Journal. A search committee is currently in place to help find the next Editor-in-Chief. Julie Phelan, MD, MBA, presented a financial report for the period of July 1, 2019, to June 30, 2020.
Dr Winter-Vann announced that in accordance with the AMWA bylaws, the nominating committee presented the following slate of officers for 2020-2021 to the AMWA BOD:
• President-Elect: Katrina Burton, BS• Secretary: R. Michelle Sauer Gehring, PhD• Treasurer: Julie Phelan, MD, MBA
AMWA Annual Financial Report, 2019-2020
Authors: Phelan Julie 
Published: April 2022

It has been a pleasure serving as Treasurer for the American Medical Writers Association (AMWA) over the past year, and I am pleased to provide this financial report for the 2019-2020 fiscal year, which ended June 30, 2020. I begin this report acknowledging that during the last 2 quarters of the fiscal year, the COVID-19 pandemic caused severe disruption to everyday life and a recession. The leadership of AMWA quickly put a plan in place to minimize the impact of the pandemic. AMWA staff successfully converted to a remote work environment, and expenses were curtailed. Meetings and travel plans were cancelled, and vacant staff positions were put on hold.
The success of the 2019 annual conference in San Diego, popularity of live webinars, increase in membership, and careful management of expenses helped to sustain AMWA through this uncertain time. The full finanical effects of the COVID-19 pandemic may not be experienced until next year.
AMWA Fellowships
Authors: Eller Elise 
Published: April 2022

AMWA Fellowships are awarded to members who have made significant contributions to the goals and activities of AMWA. The 2021 Fellows are leaders with distinguished records of service at the chapter and national levels.
The 2021 Fellows are
Jennifer Bridgers, MS, MWCR. Michelle Sauer Gehring, PhD, ELSTheresa E. Singleton, PhD
Integrasi Pendekatan TPACK (Technological, Pedagogical, Content Knowledge) Guru Sekolah Dasar SIKL dalam Melaksanakan Pembelajaran Era Digital
Authors: Hanik Elya Umi , Puspitasari Dwiyanti , Safitri Emilia , Firdaus Hema Rizkyana , Pratiwi Maurin , Inayah Reza Nidaul 
Published: April 2022

Era digital saat ini juga berpengaruh dalam dunia pendidikan. Karakteristik siswa sudah banyak yang dekat dengan teknologi serta dilihat dari kemampuan pihak sekolah dalam menfasilitasi teknologi agar pendidik dan sekolah mengintegrasikan pendekatan TPACK (Technological, Pedagogical, Content Knowleedge) untuk melaksanakan pendidikan di era digital. Penelitian ini mempunyai maksud tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Integrasi Pendekatan TPACK (Technological, Pedagogical, Content Knowleedge) Sekolah Dasar SIKL untuk melaksanakan pendiidkan era digital. Adapun metode atau cara yang diterapkan peneliti terhadap laporan ini adalah dengan metode atau cara kualitatif, yakni pengumpulan sumber data yang berasal dari wawancara secara virtual serta jurnal penelitian yang mana lebih mengutamakan pada tema Integrasi Pendekatan TPACK (Technological, Pedagogical, Content Knowleedge) untuk melaksanakan pendidikan di era digital. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, Integrasi Pendekatan TPACK (Technological, Pedagogical, Content Knowleedge) merupakan kerangka pembelajaran untuk mengolah berbagai bentuk pembelajaran baru yang menggunakan penggabungan tiga komponen penting antara lain teknologi, pedagogic, dan konten/materi pengetahuan, serta didalamnya terdiri dari tujuh komponen TPACK yaitu CK (Content Knowledge), PK (Pedagogy Knowledge), TK (Technology Knowledge), TPK (Technological Pedagogical Knowledge), TCK (Technological Content Knowledge), PCK (Pendagogical Content Knowledge) dan TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge). Sekolah Indonesia Kuala Lumpur (SIKL) dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan integrasi pendekatan TPACK di era digital pada masa pandemic covid-19 tetap menerapkan blended learning dengan menggunakan domain google classroom sebagai platform pembelajaran di kelas.
Kata Kunci : integrasi, TPACK, pedagogic, era digital
A influência de la Dialectique des “exercices spirituels” de Saint Ignace de Loyola no pensamento de Jorge Mario Bergoglio
Authors: Borghesi Massimo , Burocchi Áurea Marin 
Published: April 2022

Quando, em outubro de 2016, comecei a trabalhar em meu livro “Jorge Mario Bergoglio: Uma biografia intelectual”, eu não tinha a menor ideia da importância que desempenhava a figura e obra de Gaston Fessard na formação do seu pensamento. Não havia nada que sugerisse que Gaston Fessard pudesse ser um autor relevante para a formação intelectual do futuro Papa. Fiquei impressionado com o modelo polar e dialético de pensamento que o animava, a possibilidade de harmonizar opostos, invocar conceitos para uma pauta comum que aparentemente não poderia ser abordada, pois os coloca em um plano superior na qual encontram sua síntese.
Este paradigma, da Igreja e da Companhia de Jesus como opositor complexo, encontra sua verificação, segundo Bergoglio, na forma como os jesuítas conseguiram a inculturação da fé nos povos indígenas da América Latina. Bergoglio relê Ignatius à luz de um modelo dialético. Como ele dirá em uma das entrevistas que me deu por ocasião da redação do meu livro: "Na espiritualidade inaciana há sempre esta tensão bipolar". É certamente uma leitura original e pouco comum do pensamento de Inácio. Trata-se de um fator ideal que nos permite explicar por que Bergoglio, quando em 1986 foi a Frankfurt para escrever sua tese de doutorado, escolheu o ensaio guardiniano dedicado à oposição polar. Quando concluí minha obra sobre a biografia intelectual do futuro Pontífice, em fevereiro de 2017, um elemento, no entanto, permaneceu obscuro. De qual autor Bergoglio esboçou seu modelo polar? De onde veio sua leitura antinômica da espiritualidade inaciana? Não foi descoberto por Guardini filosoficamente em 1986. Francisco indicou o ponto de partida de sua formação intelectual. A leitura de La dialectique des Exercices spirituels de saint Ignace de Loyola, de Fessard, publicada em 1956, é a obra que "teve uma grande influência" sobre ele. É a obra que esclarece o pensamento antinomiano de Bergoglio, seu posterior encontro ideal com a filosofia de Guardini.
Effects of exergaming on executive function of older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Jiang Jiahui , Guo Wei , Wang Biye 
Published: April 2022

Background
Executive function (EF) involves a series of high-level processes, such as inhibition, switching, and updating. Aging-related cognitive decline has been shown to be strongly associated with EF worsening. The aims of this study were to perform a meta-analysis to evaluate the effects of exergaming, an emerging intervention, on EF performance in older adults and to conduct a moderator analysis of exergaming effects on EF.

Methods
Randomized controlled trials examining exergaming influences on EF in older adults were collated by searching the Web of Science, Elsevier Science, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases. Statistical data were quantified in Comprehensive Meta-analysis software. Overall EF and EF domains (inhibition, switching, and updating) were analyzed separately.

Results
A total of 15 studies were included. The meta-analysis results indicated that exergaming had a significant influence on overall EF in the older adult (standardized mean difference (SMD) = 0.349, 95% confidence interval (CI) [0.191–0.506], p < 0.001). The same effects were also found in EF domains of inhibition (SMD = 0.415, 95% CI [0.102–0.729], p = 0.009), switching (SMD = 0.243, 95% CI [0.071–0.415], p = 0.005), and updating (SMD = 0.366, 95% CI [0.140–0.592], p = 0.002). The effects of exergaming on overall EF were found to be moderated by the frequency of the intervention (Q(1) = 3.537, p = 0.06).

Conclusion
Exergaming was confirmed to improve overall EF, as well as in older adults, and the effect of exergaming on EF was shown to be moderated by intervention frequency.
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Experiences towards Conducting Research: A Cross Sectional Study among Physiotherapists in Nigeria
Authors: O. Fafolahan Abiola , D. Ajao Daniel 
Published: April 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitudes and experiences towards conducting research among Physiotherapists in Nigeria. This study also aim to determine the main barriers and challenges associated with research participation
Methods: A total of 207 Physiotherapists in Nigeria participated in this cross sectional study. A web based questionnaire with Uniform resource Locator (URL) link was shared on various Physiotherapy social media platforms (Facebook, WhatsApp, Telegram and Twitter). All responses were collated in Google sheets.
Results: The findings of this study revealed good knowledge (87.9%) and attitude (59.4%) towards conducting research among Physiotherapists in Nigeria. There was also fair level of participation in research as only 42% were currently involved in research. The top barriers for conducting research were financial support (97.5%), statistical support (88.1%) and research training and skill (86.1%). 87.9% reported to have participated in writing a medical research at some point, only 49.8% read medical journals consistently, only 42.0% have published a research paper in a medical journal. There was significant difference between level of age and age among participants (P=0.015). The level of knowledge however didn’t differ among gender (P=0.111). There was significant association between participants who did research methodology in undergraduate, currently involved in research and level of knowledge (p=0.05, 0.004).
Conclusions: Physiotherapists in Nigeria have good knowledge and attitude towards research but participation was fair. Level of knowledge differs across different age group. Financial support was the major barrier towards conducting research among Physiotherapists in Nigeria.
Effect of Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) Sweetener Addition on Chemical Quality of Synbiotic Yoghurt Containing Extract of Evaporated Red Dragon Fruit Peels (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors: Deftian Nurdyanto Rifky , Eirry Sawitri Manik , Manab Abdul 
Published: April 2022

The research was held from August 2021 until October 2021 in Laboratory Livestock Product Technology Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. Synbiotic yoghurt is a combination of probiotics and prebiotics, so adding stevia sweetener can improve the chemical quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding stevia sweetener to synbiotic yoghurt of evaporated red dragon fruit peel extract in terms of chemical quality. The research method used is a laboratory experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) pattern with four treatments and five replications. The percentage treatment of stevia sweetener carried out was the control treatment 0% (T0), 0.5% (T1), 2% (T2), 3.5% (T3). Data analysis used Analysis of Variance (ANOVA); if the results obtained were significant, the analysis will continue with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The analysis results showed that stevia sweetener concentration added a very significant difference (P<0.01) to total lactic acid, protein content, fat content, and antioxidant activity. Furthermore, based on SNI 2981:2009 regarding the quality of yoghurt, the treatment that has the best chemical quality is T1 with the addition of stevia sweetener 0.5%, with an average total value of lactic acid 1.33%; protein content 3.95%; 2.41% fat content; and 10.14% antioxidant activity.
Microencapsulated Lactobacillus acidophilus FNCC 0051 and Streptococcus thermophilus FNCC 0040 Technique Emulsion Using Gelatin and Sodium Alginate
Authors: Wulandasari Devia , Umam Al Awwaly Khothibul , Manab Abdul 
Published: April 2022

The research was held from September 2021 until January 2022 in Laboratory Livestock Product Technology Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. Microencapsulation is a technique used to protect bacteria from harmful (extreme) environmental factors such as heating, freezing and low pH through a coating process or coating a core substance in this case LAB with a polymer wall layer. The purpose of this study was to obtain a combination of the use of gelatin and sodium alginate as a coating material in the encapsulation of Lactobacillus acidophilus FNCC 0051 and Streptococcus thermophilus FNCC 0040 using the emulsion technique based on its physical and microbiological properties. The research method used is a laboratory experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) pattern with 3 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment using a combination of gelatin and sodium alginate consisted of T1 (1:1); T2 (1:2); T3 (1:3). Data were processed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA); If the analysis happens to show a significant difference (P<0.05) or a very highly significant difference (P<0.01), then the Duncan's Multiple Range Test was applied. Data from the results of microstructure testing using Scanning Electron Microscopy which were qualitative were analyzed descriptively. The results of the analysis show that encapsulation using a combination of gelatin and sodium alginate gives a very significant difference (P<0.01) to the value of encapsulation efficiency and does not give a significant difference (P>0.05) on microcapsule particle size and microcapsule particle size distribution, with percentages T1 97.43±0.31%, T2 98.50±0.48%, T3 99.00±0.44 %; T1 1.08±0.07 µm; T2 1.18±0.11 µm; T3 0.95±0.11µm; and T1 4.79±1.04; T2 2.53±2.16; T3 4.15±3.13 and microcapsules using SEM showed the microcapsules were round and smooth. The combination of gelatin and sodium alginate T3 (1:3) as a microcapsule material is a good alternative to protect lactic acid bacteria so that it can be applied in food products functional.
Concentration Levels of Heavy Metals and Other Parameters in Water Borehole around Mogadishu Area, Somalia
Authors: Mohamed Adawe Abdolahi , O. Yusuf Amir , Onyattac John , A. Wafulad Godfrey 
Published: April 2022

The need for clean and safe consumable water is of vital importance to any society since water is an essential substance for the sustenance of life. Mogadishu is one of the rapidly growing cities in the world with a high population, resulting in poor levels of sanitation and an inadequate clean water supply system. A total of 6 water samples were analyzed from the Mogadishu region in seven sites namely, Rer M.Shiekh, Gorgor, Umu batula, Cisse qodax, Soonikia (digfer), and Tarabuuna (umu caisha) respectively to assess the levels of heavy metals. The levels of selected heavy metals analyzed were Cd, Zn, and Pb, the analysis was done by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer and other parameters analyzed were the level of pH, fluoride, chloride, nitrate, water hardness, electrical conductivity, and total dissolved solids (TDS), and the status of water borehole quality in the Southern Mogadishu region, Somalia. The results were compared with World Health Organization (WHO). pH values ranged (8.1-8.9) which were below WHO standard limits except for Cisse qodax borehole (8.9) which was higher than WHO standard limits. Other value for parameters were fluoride (0.28-0.596 mg/L); chloride (279.57-888.92 mg/L); nitrate (4.27-146.6 mg/L); electrical conductivity (1.428-3.280 mS /cm); hardness (229.32-501.76 mg/L); total dissolved solids (1340-3428 mg/L); cadmium (0.03-0.07 mg/L). Lead and zinc were not detected. Hardness, chloride, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids (TDS), cadmium values were higher than WHO standard limits. Nitrate values were below WHO standard limits except for Umu batula borehole (60.92 mg/L) and Rer M.shiekh borehole (146.6 mg/L) which are values higher than WHO standard limits. All boreholes had low fluoride content. However high cadmium concentration is of much concern health-wise. The presence of heavy metals in the water borehole is of concern since they could impact negatively on human health even at low levels due to their accumulation. This study is of significance in providing information on the heavy metals content of the selected water boreholes in Mogadishu, information that is currently lacking considering the management issues in the Country. Further, it could help in mapping out the boreholes based on their water quality.
Mycobiota of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Mill.) Phyllosphere
Authors: Ogbuji N. G. , Ataga A. E. 
Published: April 2022

Aims: This study was conducted to determine the mycobiota of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius phyllosphere using metagenomics. The phyllosphere, which is the above-ground (aerial) part of plants, is colonized by different microorganisms some of which may be pathogenic to plants and also to humans and animals.
Methodology: The mycobiota was determined by sequencing the 18S rRNA gene on Illumina MiSeq platform. The primer pair: ITS1F (5´-CTTGGTCATTTAGAGGAAGTAAT-3´) and ITS4 (5´-TCCTCCGCTTATTGACATGS-3´) were used to target the ITS regions I and II, and a portion of 28S rDNA.
Results: A total of 107 Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs) were obtained. The mycobiota of C. aconitifolius had 100% Ascomycota classified into Dothideomycetes (84.15%), Eurotiomycetes (2.26%) and Sordariomycetes (12.45%). Only 1.13% of the fungi were unassigned at the class level. The core mycobiota of chaya consisted of the genera Cladosporium (51.70%), Lasiodiplodia (18.11%), Allophoma (6.79%), Stagonosporosis (2.26%) and Aspergillus (2.26%).
Conclusion: The economic importance of the organisms obtained were highlighted. The result from this study shows that C. aconitifolius phyllosphere harbors diverse fungi some of which may promote plant growth or are pathogenic to plants and/or humans.
Benign Late T Wave Inversion Post CABG: Case Report of Myocardial Reperfusion Sign Appearing Late on ECG
Authors: Taweel Muneera Al , AlAnazi Faisal , Aldrees Sara , AlMukhaylid Sarah , Iqbal Zafar 
Published: April 2022

Background: T wave inversion (TWI) has been described in a variety of clinical conditions, usually resolving in a timely manner after the index event. TWI has also been considered a robust sign of myocardial reperfusion appearing early after successful revascularization via fibrinolysis or percutaneous coronary intervention in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients.
AIM: To report the late appearance of TWI after revascularization in a patient post-coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), as a sign of successful myocardial perfusion.
Methods: A case report of a male patient presenting to King Abdulaziz hospital in the eastern region of Saudi Arabia with Non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(NSTEMI) found to have triple vessel coronary artery disease, referred for CABG at King Abdulaziz medical city Riyadh Saudi Arabia with normal perioperative Electrocardiogram (ECG) and Echocardiogram, to revisit two months later with atypical chest pain and new non-ischemic persistent anterior TWI documented later on clinic visits.
Result and Conclusion: Extensive workup for a possible cause of new anterior TWI was conducted, therefore we concluded the new onset of anterior TWI late post CABG, was a benign sign of myocardial reperfusion.