bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deliverable D4.8 Data Management Plan
Authors: Korcheva Alexandra , Sapundzhieva Anna , Bartomeus Ignasi 
Published: August 2022

The SHOWCASE DMP is structured into five sections, which aim to establish the scope and terms of use of research data within the project in accordance with the Horizon 2020 requirements of data management.
The first section provides an introduction to the plan, which outlines the main data management practices that SHOWCASE would implement throughout the five-year project duration, as well as aspects of sustainable management of results and data after the conclusion of the project period.
The second section of the document provides an overview of the commitments that SHOWCASE has made in relation to handling data in a controlled and transparent way, and ensuring an open access to research data and results in line with the EU’s Open Research Data Pilot and FAIR data management.
The third section describes the details of data management within the project, focusing on different aspects of the process - from data collection, through data processing, to storage and access provision. The section features information on personal data protection in accordance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), as well as a break-down of the research data usage into project work packages. Recommendations for relevant data management practices are described in the section.
The fourth section includes an overview of the specific data management details for the project work packages. The specific data formats and data management requirements of work packages are described.
The fifth section of the DMP features concluding remarks on the data management strategy adopted by the project, and it outlines future updates and additions to the plan, which are going to be presented at a later stage of the project’s development.
How Is Health Equity Assessed in Cochrane Musculoskeletal Reviews?
Authors: Janusz Nicole , Dewidar Omar , Dowling Sierra , Wang Harry , Buchbinder Rachelle , Conde Monserrat , Ghogomu Elizabeth Tanjong , Maxwell Lara , Tugwell Peter , Howe Tracey , Welch Vivian 
Published: August 2022

ObjectiveTo evaluate the extent to which Cochrane Musculoskeletal systematic reviews assess and analyze health equity considerations.MethodsWe included Cochrane Musculoskeletal systematic reviews that included trials with participants aged ≥ 50 years and that were published from 2015 to 2020. We assessed the extent to which reviews considered health equity in the description of the population in the PICO (Patient/Population – Intervention – Comparison/Comparator – Outcome) framework, data analysis (planned and conducted), description of participant characteristics, summary of findings, and applicability of results using the PROGRESS-Plus framework. The PROGRESS acronym stands for place of residence (rural or urban), race/ethnicity/culture/language, occupation, gender/sex, religion, education, socioeconomic status, and social capital, and Plus represents age, disability, relationship features, time-dependent relationships, comorbidities, and health literacy.ResultsIn total, 52 systematic reviews met our inclusion criteria. At least 1 element of PROGRESS-Plus was considered in 90% (47/52) of the reviews regarding the description of participants and in 85% (44/52) of reviews regarding question formulation. For participant description, the most reported factors were age (47/52, 90%) and sex (45/52, 87%). In total, 8 (15%) reviews planned to analyze outcomes by sex, age, and comorbidities. Only 1 had sufficient data to carry this out. In total, 19 (37%) reviews discussed the applicability of the results to 1 or more PROGRESS-Plus factor, most frequently across sex (12/52, 23%) and age (9/52, 17%).ConclusionSex and age were the most reported PROGRESS-Plus factors in any sections of the Cochrane Musculoskeletal reviews. We suggest a template for reporting participant characteristics that authors of reviews believe may influence outcomes. This could help patients and practitioners make judgments about applicability.
Long-term responses of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) to clear-cutting and wildfire in lodgepole pine stands of western Alberta, Canada
Authors: Belluz Vincent , Langor David W. , Niemelä Jari K. , He Fangliang , Spence John R. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractWe studied responses of carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) to clear-cutting and wildfire in lodgepole pine forests in the foothills of Alberta, Canada during 2013–2014 and compared the results with those from a similar study conducted in the same area during 1989–1990. Assemblages from stands regenerating 12–53 years after harvest gradually recovered towards their presumed preharvest condition represented by old pyrogenic stands. Assemblage structure in postharvest stands of similar age had also largely converged with that in stands that had burned in 1957 and 1997. Composition of ground vegetation, mineral soil cover, and basal area of trees and shrubs were significantly correlated with carabid assemblage structure, suggesting that plant successional gradients and patterns in carabid assemblages are driven by similar factors. We found that no carabid species was strictly associated with old pyrogenic stands, although assemblages in pyrogenic stands were distinctive. We predict that composition of carabid assemblages in harvested stands will recover and roughly match the variable structure of assemblages remaining in old, never-cut pyrogenic stands, given sufficient time (≥ 50 years). Nonetheless, the carabid fauna of the eastern slopes of Alberta’s Rocky Mountains appears to be changing in response to factors other than forestry. Warming climate is an explanation consistent with the changes observed.
Incidence Rate and Risk Factors Associated with Travelers’ Diarrhea in International Travelers Departing from Utah, USA
Authors: Fernandez Valerie , Ahmed Sharia M. , Graves Michael C. , Pender Melissa A. , Shoemaker Holly , Birich Holly , Pupaibool Jakrapun , Benson L. Scott , Leung Daniel T. 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT.
Despite knowledge on the causes and prevention strategies for travelers’ diarrhea (TD), it continues to be one of the most common illnesses experienced by U.S. international travelers. However, studies of risk factors associated with TD among U.S. travelers are limited. In this study, we aimed to determine the incidence rate of TD, the proportion of travelers who experience TD, and to identify risk factors associated with TD. In this cross-sectional study, we collected and analyzed data from anonymous posttravel questionnaires submitted by international travelers recruited during their pretravel visit at two travel clinics in Salt Lake City, Utah, from October 2016 to March 2020. Of 571 travelers who completed posttravel surveys, 484 (85%) answered the TD question, of which 111 (23%) reported TD, for an incidence rate of 1.1 episodes per 100 travel-days (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.9–1.4). In a multivariable model, visiting Southeast Asian (odds ratio [OR]: 2.60; 95% CI: 1.45–4.72) and African (OR: 2.06; 95% CI: 1.09–3.93]) WHO regions, having 10 or more individuals in the group (OR: 3.91; 95% CI: 1.50–11.32]), longer trip duration (OR: 1.01; 95% CI: 1.00–1.02), visiting both urban and rural destinations (OR: 1.94; 95% CI: 1.01–3.90), and taking medications/supplements to prevent TD (OR: 2.74; 95% CI: 1.69–4.47) were statistically significantly associated with increased odds of reporting TD. TD continues to be common in international travelers from the United States. Our findings provide insights regarding travelers’ behaviors regarding TD in international travelers from high-income countries and shows the need for additional research into prevention strategies for travelers’ diarrhea.
Leaf morphospace in Euphorbia tithymaloides (Euphorbiaceae) was likely shaped by evolutionary contingencies rather than climate
Authors: Jacobo-Arteaga Luis Emiliano , Medina-Rodríguez Max Demián , Hernández-Hernádez Brenda , Piña de la Rosa Itzel Aurora , Cacho N. Ivalú 
Published: August 2022

Background and aims – Understanding whether variation in plant attributes is primarily driven by selection or historical contingencies is a main goal in evolutionary biology. We characterize leaf diversity in Euphorbia tithymaloides and identify patterns related to taxonomy, geography, biogeography, and climate that provide insights on the role of ecological and evolutionary forces in shaping its leaf diversity.
Material and methods – We constructed a leaf morphospace using linear morphometric measurements derived from images (leaf maximum length and width, area, and perimeter), and calculated indexes that reflect aspects of leaf shape (leaf aspect ratio, area-perimeter ratio, obovate index, and circularity). Climatic data were extracted from WorldClim layers based on occurrence data. We visualized leaf and climate spaces with principal components analyses and used Kruskal-Wallis tests, linear models, and Mantel tests to test predictors of leaf variation (taxonomy, geography, climate).
Key results – We document differences in the foliar morphospace occupied by subspecies of Euphorbia tithymaloides, and a substantial overlap in the climatic space they occupy, suggesting that foliar differences among subspecies are not likely driven by climate. Foliar morphology can be used as a proxy for subspecies in E. tithymaloides, as taxonomy explains a large proportion of variation in leaf morphology (10–60%). Geography and climate explain a small proportion of foliar variation not explained by subspecies (~3% and 5%, respectively). Temperature, precipitation, and seasonality are the climate variables with most explicative power.
Conclusion – Leaf diversity in E. tithymaloides is not driven by climate, instead, it is likely the result of evolutionary contingencies faced by this species throughout its historical range expansion across the Caribbean Basin. This study shows that historical contingencies in addition to selection acting on ecological processes can shape foliar diversity and expand a lineage’s potential to explore morphological and climatic spaces.
ANNELERİN COVID-19 KORKU DÜZEYLERİ İLE BEBEK BAKIM DAVRANIŞLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: ÇAĞAN Emine Serap , ALIŞ Buse , EKŞİOĞLU Aysun 
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Oldukça karmaşık olan ve birçok değişkenden etkilenen ebeveynlik rolünü günümüzde etkileyen durumlardan biri de yaşadığımız pandemi sürecidir. Yapılan çalışmalar, pandemi döneminde gebelik ve doğum sonrası kadınların yalnızlık duyguları, belirsizliğe bağlı stres ve sosyal destek eksikliği ve bilginin doğruluğu ile ilgili endişelerin eşlik ettiği yüksek oranlarda depresif belirti ve anksiyete yaşadığını göstermektedir. Bu araştırmada annelerin COVID-19 korku düzeyleri ile bebek bakım davranışları arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek amaçlandı.
Yöntem: Kesitsel türde yürütülen araştırma Haziran-Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında Google forms üzerinden online veri toplama yöntemi ile gerçekleştirildi. Araştırmanın örneklemi evreni bilinmeyen örnek büyüklüğü hesaplama formülü kullanılarak Open Epi programı hesaplama aracı ile hesaplandı (%90 Güven düzeyinde, %85 görülme sıklığı ve %5 yanılgı ile n=138). Çalışmaya 0-6 ay arası çocuğa sahip olan ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 152 anne dahil edildi. Veri toplama araçları olarak tanıtıcı özellikler soru formu, COVID-19 korkusu ölçeği, doğum sonu bağlanma ölçeği ve postpartum dönemde annelerin bebek bakımı ile ilgili obsesif ve kompulsif davranışları ölçeği kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Annelerin yaş ortalaması 30.24±4.47’dir. Annelerin COVID-19 korku ölçeği puan ortalamaları 20.50±6.69, postpartum dönemde annelerin bebek bakımı ile ilgili obsesif ve kompulsif davranışları ölçek puan ortalamaları 30.40±7.99, doğum sonrası bağlanma ölçeği ölçek puan ortalamaları 9.90±8.15 olarak saptandı. Annelerin COVID-19 geçirme durumu, pandemi sürecinde emzirmenin etkilenme durumu ile COVID-19 korkusu ölçek puan ortalaması arasında, gebeliğinde sağlık problemi yaşama durumu ile doğum sonu bağlanma ölçeği puan ortalaması arasında ve eğitim durumu ve çalışma durumu ile obsesif-kompulsif davranışları ölçek puan ortalaması arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı fark olduğu tespit edildi (p
The role of autophagy in high-fat diet-induced insulin resistance of adipose tissues in mice
Authors: Budi Yovita Permata , Li Yi-Hsuan , Huang Chien , Wang Mu-En , Lin Yi-Chun , Jong De-Shien , Chiu Chih-Hsien , Jiang Yi-Fan 
Published: August 2022

Aims
Studies have observed changes in autophagic flux in the adipose tissue of type 2 diabetes patients with obesity. However, the role of autophagy in obesity-induced insulin resistance is unclear. We propose to confirm the effect of a high-fat diet (HFD) on autophagy and insulin signaling transduction from adipose tissue to clarify whether altered autophagy-mediated HFD induces insulin resistance, and to elucidate the possible mechanisms in autophagy-regulated adipose insulin sensitivity.

Methods
Eight-week-old male C57BL/6 mice were fed with HFD to confirm the effect of HFD on autophagy and insulin signaling transduction from adipose tissue. Differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes were treated with 1.2 mM fatty acids (FAs) and 50 nM Bafilomycin A1 to determine the autophagic flux. 2.5 mg/kg body weight dose of Chloroquine (CQ) in PBS was locally injected into mouse epididymal adipose (10 and 24 h) and 40 µM of CQ to 3T3-L1 adipocytes for 24 h to evaluate the role of autophagy in insulin signaling transduction.

Results
The HFD treatment resulted in a significant increase in SQSTM1/p62, Rubicon expression, and C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) expression, yet the insulin capability to induce Akt (Ser473) and GSK3β (Ser9) phosphorylation were reduced. PHLPP1 and PTEN remain unchanged after CQ injection. In differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes treated with CQ, although the amount of phospho-Akt stimulated by insulin in the CQ-treated group was significantly lower, CHOP expressions and cleaved caspase-3 were increased and bafilomycin A1 induced less accumulation of LC3-II protein.

Conclusion
Long-term high-fat diet promotes insulin resistance, late-stage autophagy inhibition, ER stress, and apoptosis in adipose tissue. Autophagy suppression may not affect insulin signaling transduction via phosphatase expression but indirectly causes insulin resistance through ER stress or apoptosis.
O GOVERNO MORAL DOS POBRES E A DESPOLITIZAÇÃO DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Lautier Bruno 
Published: August 2022

O texto tem como ponto de partida a ideia de que a América Latina viveria nas últimas duas décadas uma tensão entre dois discursos, visões de mundo e formas de fazer sociedade: por um lado a constatação de disfunções a serem corrigidas e, por outro lado, as reivindicações e exigências em nome da cidadania, dos direitos, de sua universalização. A hipótese é a de que essa tensão - amenizada mas não extinta - e seu desenrolar, guardam fortes relações com a concepção, instituição, gestão, operacionalização de políticas sociais em um percurso que vai do enfoque desenvolvimentista aos processos de focalização, dos direitos ao governo moral da pobreza e seus desdobramentos.Palavras-chave : Políticas sociais; Direitos; Cidadania; América Latina; Moral.The moral government of the poor and the depoliticization of public politics in Latin America. Bruno LautierAs a starting point, the text bring the idea that Latin America has been living, over the last two decades, a tension between two discourses, two world views and ways of building a society: on the one hand, the verification of dysfunctions which should be corrected, and on the other hand the claims and demands in the name of citizenship, of rights, and of their universalization. The hypothesis is that this tension - lessened, but not extinct - and its unfolding have strong relations with the conception, institution, management, and operationalization of social policies, in a trajectory that goes from the developmental point of view to the processes of focalization, and the rights to the moral government of poverty and its unfolding.Keywords: Social policies; Rights; Citizenship; Latin America; Moral.Le gouvernement moral des pauvres et la dépolitisation des politiques publiques em Amérique Latine.Bruno LautierLe point de départ de ce texte est basé sur l'idée que l'Amérique Latine allait vivre au cours des deux dernières décennies une tension entre deux discours, perceptions du monde et manière d'élaborer la société: d'une part la constatation de disfonctions qui doivent être corrigées et d'autre part les revendications et les exigences faites au nom de la citoyenneté, de droits, de leur universalisation. L'hypothèse est que cette tension - aménisée mais non pas éliminée - et ce qui en découle sont en lien direct avec la conception, l'institution, la gestion, la mise en oeuvre de politiques sociales tout au lon d'un parcours qui va de l'accent mis sur le développement aux processus de mise en évidence des droits au gouvenement moral de la pauvreté et leurs conséquences.Mots-clés: Politiques sociales; Droits; Citoyenneté; Amérique Latine; Morale.Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
Levantamento do uso e preparo de plantas medicinais pelos moradores da cidade de Bandeirante - SC
Authors: Oliboni Priscila , Sossae Flávia Cristina , Ferraz José Maria Gusman , Ribeiro Maria Lucia , Gallo Zildo , Schlindwein Marcelo Nivert 
Published: August 2022

O uso de plantas medicinais na recuperação da saúde tem evoluído ao longo do tempo, utilizadas pelo homem primitivo, até as mais sofisticadas formas tecnológicas adotadas pelo homem moderno. Representam uma importante ferramenta na promoção da saúde em muitas regiões do Brasil, e veem sendo investigadas também no estado de Santa Catarina. O presente trabalho teve como finalidade realizar um levantamento das plantas e o seu uso medicinal, junto aos moradores do município de Bandeirante-SC. Durante o período de janeiro a julho de 2019, uma amostra de 40 pessoas foram entrevistadas, escolhidas pela técnica conhecida como bola de neve (snowball sampling), utilizando um roteiro de entrevista estruturado, com questões abertas e fechadas, que abordou dados referentes às características pessoais como idade, escolaridade, tempo de residência no município e a utilização das plantas como remédio pelos moradores. Os entrevistados mencionaram 40 espécies distribuídas em 18 famílias e Lamiaceae (11), Asteraceae (09) foram as que apresentaram maior número de espécies. As plantas mais mencionadas como Gervão (Stachytarpheta cayennensis), Cavalinha (Equisetum hiemale), Mentinha (Hyptis atrorubens), Quebra Pedra (Phyllanthus niruri), Cancorosa (Maytenus ilicifolia), Macela (Egletes viscosa), Anador (Justiciapectoralis sp), Carqueja (Baccharis trimera) e Guaco (Mikania glomerata) são nativas do Brasil. Destas plantas Baccharis trimera, Maytenus ilicifolia e Mikania glomerata compõem a Relação Nacional de Medicamentos Essenciais (RENAME), sendo as folhas indicadas para uso. Quanto à transmissão dos conhecimentos e uso das plantas verificamos que ocorre através de rodas de conversas juntamente com o uso de outra planta medicinal, o Ilex paraguariensis que é utilizada no chimarrão. A multiplicidade de usos de algumas das espécies mencionadas demonstra o etnoconhecimento da população, o que resulta no registro desse conhecimento , adquirido no contato direto com o ambiente em que vivem, relevante contribuição para a preservação da biodiviersidade.
CONSTRUCTIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INFORMATION AND METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Tkachuk Stanislav , Melnyk Oleksii 
Published: August 2022

Educational and methodical materials in modern institutions of secondary vocational education are associated with the use of complex information and technical systems, computing and measuring instruments, and their implementation, using systems for transmission, storage, processing, formalization, and coding of information. At the heart of these processes are intensively implemented information systems that operate on the basis of information and communication technologies. Many studies have shown that the use of the above tools and systems requires the formation of a certain information culture of teachers of secondary vocational education, which they acquire in the process of vocational education. The current state of development and use of information and methodological support, which operates on the basis of information and communication technologies in secondary vocational education institutions, is analyzed. Pedagogical and ergonomic requirements and pedagogical conditions for the electronic educational resource for academic disciplines are substantiated. The conducted pedagogical experiment on the assessment of the level of competence of the teacher of secondary vocational education in the field of creation and use of the electronic educational resource as a part of information and methodical maintenance of educational process is described. In the process of designing information and methodological support of the educational process, significant sources of information were identified: pedagogical and ergonomic quality of the developed electronic educational resources; formation of professionally important qualities in the conditions of use of means of information and communication technologies; formation of the teacher’s readiness to develop and use an electronic educational resource based on the implementation of didactic capabilities of information and communication technologies.
Keywords: information and methodological support; institutions of professional (vocational) education; professional education; educational process; electronic educational resource.
EDUCATIONAL INNOVATIONS, THEIR CHARACTERISTICS AND STAGES OF IMPLEMENTATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Murashchenko Olena 
Published: August 2022

The article reveals and characterizes the essence and content of innovations in education, distinguishes between the concepts of “novelty”, “newness” and “innovation”, which have semantic differences in the result obtained in the process of their practical implementation. Priority educational innovations in primary school, innovative methods, technologies, and organizational forms of education of junior schoolchildren are given. Based on the analysis, the classification of educational innovations according to the degree of novelty was performed: retro-innovation, modified, combinatorial and author’s innovations were identified, which are illustrated schematically. It is emphasized that only the last two types of it provide for the formation of new essential features both for the subjects of the innovation process and for its results, but the absolute innovation is only the author’s innovation.The author pays special attention to determining the features of the development of the innovation process in the educational space of primary school, reveals five stages of its implementation, namely: identifying innovations and deciding on the need for its implementation; substantiation and elaboration of innovations, forecasting of the process of their realization and consequences; creation of experimental groups for the introduction of innovations; development of the author’s model of introduction of innovation in the educational process of junior schoolchildren and pedagogical conditions that ensure its effectiveness; implementation.
Keywords: educational innovations; retro-innovation; modified innovation; combinatorial innovation; author’s innovation; primary school; junior schoolchildren; primary school teacher.