bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Maurice Baquet : l’homme derrière le mythe
Authors: Gomet Doriane , Bauer Thomas 
Published: June 2022

Si Maurice Baquet (1897-1965) est aujourd’hui une figure reconnue de l’éducation physique française, sa trajectoire est en revanche méconnue sur bien des points. Cet article a pour ambition de décrypter les péripéties de sa carrière et les fondements mêmes du mythe dont il semble avoir fait l’objet. Pour ce faire, de nombreuses sources ont été réunies, provenant à la fois des Archives Nationales de Fontainebleau et de Roubaix, des Archives Départementales ou encore de l’INSEP, sans compter les ouvrages et articles publiés par l’auteur. À partir de ces différentes données, on constate que la trajectoire de Maurice Baquet résulte d’une succession d’engagements forts qui, bien que dispersés en apparence, trouvent leur cohérence dans une double quête : d’une part, le besoin de rompre avec ses origines modestes pour s’élever socialement et, d’autre part, la volonté de rendre le sport – qu’il perçoit comme un puissant outil d’émancipation et d’éducation – accessible au plus grand nombre.
The effect of Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) in teaching science: A meta-analysis study
Authors: Badeo Jeah May , Duque Domarth Ace 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to summarize the research findings on using socio-scientific issues (SSI) in teaching Science. In recent years, teaching based on socio-scientific issues (SSI) is utilized in science education to promote scientific literacy. A meta-analysis is conducted by calculating the effect size of the 12 studies associated with the SSI implementation in teaching Science published in different regions. The overall effect size was large (1.08), and found that SSI affects teaching science. The effect sizes determined by the categorical variables such as scientific literacy aspects showed that SSI had a large effect on content learning (1.15), competence (0.89), decision-making (1.14), and reasoning (0.81); and year level showed that SSI had a large effect on junior high school (1.43) and senior high school (0.96) while medium effect on college (0.55). Lastly, a significant effect was shown on the moderating effect, such as the class size (p = 0.035), while no significant effect was shown on the duration of implementation (p = 0.487). Considering the effect of SSI in teaching Science, this study could help teachers and educational researchers in science and technology education.
Practice and Principle of Blended Learning in ESL/EFL Pedagogy: Strategies, Techniques and Challenges
Authors: Alam Sohaib , Faraj Albozeidi Hussein , Okleh Salameh Al-Hawamdeh Basem , Ahmad Farhan 
Published: June 2022

Abstract— The present study aims to investigate the efficacy of the Blended learning or Hybrid learning. It also explores the practical challenges and suggests strategies to implement in the actual classroom. Additionally, the study throws light on the advantages and disadvantages of online pedagogy following qualitative method based on interview method of individuals using or utilized Blended learning in the classroom. The interview was conducted through sending emails and the response was recorded and received. The responses of participants were thoroughly evaluated, analyzed and discussed in detail. The article significantly helps in implementation of Blended learning in classroom pedagogy and allows offering a broad view of how the amalgamation of online teaching is possible in an effective way. It also explores pedagogical concerns of actual classroom situations using Blended learning or relying on online teaching. Learning outcomes depends on how well the approach, method, and technique is used or implemented followed by formative and summative assessments. The study highlights the use of blended learning and difference of relying on online teaching. It is important for the stake holders to realize that here is no escape but to find effective way which can ultimately deliver the expected learning outcomes.
Keywords: blended learning; flipped classroom; self-directed learning, pedagogy, strategies, introduction
Effect of different types of sugar on guava jams’ physical, physicochemical, and sensory properties
Authors: Salgado Derlyene Lucas , Oliveira Érica Resende de , Andrade Luan Alberto , Guimaraes Karina Carvalho , Carvalho Gabriel Ribeiro , Ribeiro Alline Emannuele Chaves , Queiroz Fabiana , Carvalho Elisângela Elena Nunes 
Published: June 2022

Consumers preference for healthier foods is increasing, especially regarding sugar intake as it is related to many diseases such as obesity and diabetes. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of different types of sugar (white crystal, icing, raw, brown, and coconut) on the physical, physicochemical, and sensory attributes of guava jam in order to evaluate the feasibility of replacing traditional sugars by alternative and more nutritious ones. Physicochemical attributes, rheological properties, texture profile, microbiological risk and sensory acceptance of guava jams were assessed. Coconut and brown sugars gave rise to darker jams with an intense reddish-brown coloration and higher hardness. The jams with higher sensorial quality were the traditional formulations produced with typical sugars - white crystal and icing sugars -, and with raw sugar. It was observed that the sugar used influenced the consumers perception of the product. In general, the most nutritious sugars, brown and coconut, did not produce to jams with good sensory acceptance. White crystal, icing, and raw sugars were more convenient to make the jams since it presented better sensory results. Clear appearance, less sweetness, more acidic, and softer jams are the features that most pleased the consumers.
Knowledge and Attitude toward Electroconvulsive Therapy among MBBS Interns
Authors: Uma Gayathri B. P. , Kantipudi Suvarna Jyothi , Sathianathan Ramanathan 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) remains the most effective modality of treatment in many major mental health disorders, which calls for a rapid response. However, the media's portrayal of ECT as inhumane has resulted in a flawed opinion among public and reduced exposure has led to lesser knowledge about ECT among the medical health professionals working in a nonpsychiatric setting.

Aims:
To assess the knowledge and attitude toward ECT among MBBS students doing internship.

Design and Setting:
This was a cross-sectional study conducted at the department of psychiatry in a tertiary care teaching institute.

Materials and Methods:
The study was conducted among 100 MBBS students who were undergoing internship from a tertiary teaching hospital. The students were recruited from various clinical postings, and after obtaining informed consent, their knowledge and attitude toward ECT was assessed.

Statistical Analysis:
SPSS version 20.0 was used.

Results:
Majority (59%) of the students rated their psychiatry knowledge as minimal and around 70% reported to have minimal knowledge regarding ECT. 73% of the study population felt that ECT was used to control violent patients. Almost 91% of the students felt that they needed more exposure toward ECT in their undergraduate curriculum.

Conclusion:
MBBS interns had some knowledge about ECT; however, they still have some misconceptions and negative attitudes about the treatment. Novel teaching strategies could be inculcated in the existing curriculum which could help with more exposure and better understanding of the subject.
Depressive symptoms in individuals with burns
Authors: Pinatti de Moraes Sandra Renata , Marcolan Joao F. 
Published: June 2022

Objectives:
The objective of the study is to analyze the presence and intensity of depression symptoms in burn survivors.

Methods:
This is a descriptive and quantitative study, with 36 participants with burns admitted to a referral center in Londrina/PR, between January 2016 and May 2019. Interviews were conducted at two moments after hospital discharge with the application of psychometric scales for depression (Beck, Hamilton, and Montgomery-Asberg) and a semi-structured questionnaire for information on sociodemographic data. Data analysis was performed using statistical tests.

Results:
Most participants presented moderate and severe depressive symptoms, which were higher in the second interview. Regardless of having a previous diagnosis, there was an increase in the intensity of depressive symptoms from the first to the second assessment due to dissatisfaction with self-image, but without a significant association with sociodemographic variables. Most participants reported not wearing clothing to cover the injury and not worrying about hiding the injury.

Conclusion:
The expressive majority of the participants had depressive symptoms, the majority of which were of moderate and severe intensity.
On elliptic curves with p-isogenies over quadratic fields
Authors: Michaud-Jacobs Philippe 
Published: June 2022

AbstractLet K be a number field. For which primes p does there exist an elliptic curve
$E / K$
admitting a K-rational p-isogeny? Although we have an answer to this question over the rationals, extending this to other number fields is a fundamental open problem in number theory. In this paper, we study this question in the case that K is a quadratic field, subject to the assumption that E is semistable at the primes of K above p. We prove results both for families of quadratic fields and for specific quadratic fields.
Sistem Pengelolaan Arsip Unit Dalam Negeri dan Kliring pada PT Bank Syariah Indonesia KC S. Parman Medan
Authors: Iskandar Maulana , Amin Dalimunthe Ahmad 
Published: June 2022

This study examines the records the executives framework for inside and clearing units at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KC S. Parman. The motivation behind this paper is (1) to portray how the inside and clearing unit document the board framework at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Kc S. Parman(2) depicts the limitations looked during the time spent recording the inside and clearing the board unit at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Kc S. Parman(3) portrays the endeavors made to defeat obstructions in the recording system of the Homegrown and Clearing the executives unit at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KC S. Parman. Information was gathered through perception, meetings, and writing study. interviews with the top of the inside and clearing unit, the boss of the inside unit and the clearing and general staff at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Kc S. Parman Broke down the information graphically.

Keywords: the executives; documents; Clearing Unit
Sistem Pembiayaan Mitraguna Berkah pada PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Kcp Medan Setia Budi
Authors: Pratiwi Tbn Sisca 
Published: June 2022

Financing and activity of a sharia bank in disbursing funds to parties other than banks based on sharia principles. Raise the money What the World Bank has to offer helps meet people's needs. Fund distribution in the form of financing is carried out in good faith. Transferred from the owner of the funds to the user. One of them is Doctor And retirement. The purpose of this discussion is to find out how the system works. Mitraguna Berkah Financing Funding, further requirements for Submission of Mitraguna Blessing Financing, and Constraints and solutions in the financing process Mitraguna Berkah. Syariah Indonesia is Mitraguna Berkah with components - Cooperation agreements and components to conclude my agreement to take action at Bank Syariah Indonesia Kcp. Medan Setia Budi Namely with Bank Syariah Indonesia The process of distributing funds to companies or agencies, then to employees. Furthermore, there are requirements for the financing system of Bank Syariah Indonesia Mitraguna Berkah.
Keywords: disbursing funds, financing, sharia bank
Pengaruh Working Capital Management terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur Indeks Lq45
Authors: Hasbian Setiawati Yanti 
Published: June 2022

Every organization that is profit-oriented or non-profit, regardless of the size and nature of its business, requires a number of working capital. Working capital is the most important factor for maintaining liquidity, survival, solvency and profitability of the business. Working capital management is one of the most important areas when making comparisons between a company's liquidity and profitability, which involves a decision on the number of current assets and asset financing. The efficiency of working capital management is very important especially for manufacturing companies, where most of its assets consist of current assets. This directly affects the profitability and liquidity of the company. The trade off between liquidity and profitability is important because if working capital management is not given, companies tend to fail and face bankruptcy. The importance of efficient working capital management is undoubted. Because working capital provides strength for each economic and management unit which is considered to be one of the most important functions of corporate management. Therefore, given the importance of working capital management management this research was focused on evaluating the effect of working capital on profitability, in the LQ45 index manufacturing company for the 2003-2007 period.

Key Words: working capital management, profitability, manufacturing LQ45Y index
Upaya PT Pos Indonesia Dalam Melakukan Inovasi Layanan Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Munajah Nasution Amalia , Aslami Nuri 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe the changes that occurred in PT Pos Indonesia in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. Along with the development of the era in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, an era where technology takes on the role of almost all activities of human life. This study used descriptive qualitative method. For this reason, PT Pos Indonesia launched a new service to consumers, namely the Pospay service. The data collection technique is through literature study. The results of the research are the strategies/efforts used to face obstacles as well as rejection and follow the developments of the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 by innovating digital transformation which with one application can be used for convenience in various activities.
Keywords: Change, Rejection, Innovation
Еlectronic state and its effectiveness in Russia
Authors: Апольский Е.А. , Муцольгов И.А. 
Published: June 2022

В статье анализируется проблема реализации принципов электронного государства в систему работы государственного аппарата РоссийскойФедерации, оценивается уровень развития цифровых услуг, раскрываются факторы, определяющие эффективность функционирования электронного государства в России.
The article analyzes the problem of implementing the principles ofthe electronic state in the system of work of the state apparatus of the Russian Federation,assesses the level of development of digital services, and reveals the factors thatdetermine the effectiveness of the functioning of the electronic state in Russia.
Influence of informatization processes on the effectiveness of the organization of prosecutorial supervision over the observance of the right to housing
Authors: Битус Д.А. 
Published: June 2022

В статье автор рассматривает отдельные причины повышенияэффективности прокурорского надзора за соблюдением права человека на жилище, главной из которых выступает активное внедрение безбумажного документооборота в надзорную практику прокуроров, автоматизированное составление документов, использование в прокурорской деятельности широких возможностей,представляемых цифровой средой.
In the article, the author considers certain reasons for increasingthe effectiveness of prosecutorial supervision over the observance of the human rightto housing, the main of which is the active introduction of paperless workflow into thesupervisory practice of prosecutors, automated drafting of documents, and the use ofwide opportunities provided by the digital environment in prosecutorial activities.
The mechanism of social and legal provision of human and civil rights on the example of compensation for moral damage
Authors: Грунин А.Г. 
Published: June 2022

В данной статье проводится анализ вопросов взаимодействияфункций права, при реализации конкретных задач по обеспечению незыблемостии устойчивости прав, свобод и законных интересов человека и гражданина, укреплению законности и правопорядка, а также устойчивому развитию гражданского общества, правового и социального государства в Российской Федерации. Затрагивается сущность института компенсации морального вреда и краткая история его становления. Автором так же раскрывается и проводится теоретико-правовой анализ роли компенсации морального вреда в системе права и влияниена нее методов интерпретации данных, через призму обязывающих мер и воспитательного воздействия.
This article analyzes the issues of interaction between the functionsof law, in the implementation of specific tasks to ensure the inviolability andsustainability of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of a person and a citizen,strengthening the rule of law and the rule of law, as well as the sustainable developmentof civil society, a legal and social state in the Russian Federation . The essence ofthe institution of compensation for moral harm and a brief history of its formation aretouched upon. The author also reveals and conducts a theoretical and legal analysis ofthe role of compensation for moral damage in the legal system and the influence of datainterpretation methods on it, through the prism of binding measures and educationalimpact.
State coercion in а socio-legal context
Authors: Маслов И.А. 
Published: June 2022

В статье анализируется государственно-правовое принуждение в широком социальном контексте. Во-первых, оно затрагивает основные права граждан, а соответственно и интересы всего общества. Во-вторых, современные науки об обществе рассматривают принуждение как особый метод воздействия на поведение людей, позволяющий ограничить или направить свободную волю объекта воздействия (индивида, гражданина) в интересах (целях) субъекта, использующего методы принуждения.Специально исследуется идея о том, что всякая легитимная государственная власть не просто вправе, а обязана в интересах защиты общества, поддержания его стабильного существования, использовать законные меры принужденияв установленной процедуре.
The article analyzes state-legal coercion in a broad social context.Firstly, it affects the basic rights of citizens, and, accordingly, the interests of thewhole society. Secondly, modern social sciences consider coercion as a special methodof influencing people's behavior, allowing to limit or direct the free will of the object ofinfluence (individual, citizen) in the interests (goals) of the subject using methods ofcoercion.The idea that any legitimate state power is not just entitled, but obliged, in theinterests of protecting society, maintaining its stable existence, to
“Women” in the Context of Social Problems in Mehmet Akif Ersoy’s Safahat
Authors: DEMİR SARI Safa 
Published: June 2022

İstiklâl şairimiz Mehmet Âkif Ersoy Osmanlı Devleti’nin dağılma sürecinde yaşamış, eserleri ve Anadolu’nun çeşitli şehirlerindeki vaazları ile Milli Mücadele’ ye destek vermiş, kişiliği ve sanatını benimsediği değerler ile bütünleştirmiş büyük bir mütefekkirdir. Yedi ayrı şiir kitabının toplandığı Safahat adlı eserinde döneminin tarihi ve dini konuları ile birlikte, toplumsal sorunları da farklı yönleriyle işlemiştir.
Bu makalede şairin Safahat adlı eserinde, toplumsal sorunlar bağlamında kadın konusu ele alınmıştır. Şair, şiirlerinde savaş ortamında yoksulluk çeken, çocuklarını ve eşlerini şehit veren, çocuklarının hastalıkları ile mücadele eden kadınlar ile birlikte, eşleri tarafından şiddet gören, eşlerinin kötü alışkanlıkları sebebiyle aile içi geçimsizlik yaşayan kadınların yaşadıklarını da duyarlı bir biçimde aktarmıştır. Aile ortamında kadınların yaşadığı sorunların sebebinin cahillik olduğunu, erkeklerdeki içki ve kumar gibi kötü alışkanlıkların aile kurumuna ve dolayısıyla topluma zarar verdiğini dile getirmiştir. Evlenme ve boşanma konusundaki dini emirlerin yanlış yorumlandığı, evlilik kurumunun ve anneliğin kutsal olduğu, sağlıklı bir toplumun sağlıklı bir aile hayatı ile mümkün olduğu düşüncesini savunarak sadece kendi dönemine değil, günümüzdeki benzer sorunlara da ışık tutmuştur.
Psychological Factors Predicting Functional Ability and Participation After Hip Fracture
Authors: Segev-Jacubovski Orit , Magen Hagit , Maeir Adina 
Published: June 2022

AbstractImportance: Positive psychological factors have been related to better outcomes among adults with various health conditions.Objective: To predict functional ability and participation in older adults who had experienced a hip fracture on the basis of data at admission to acute (inpatient) rehabilitation. We measured physical factors, as well as positive and negative psychological factors, at three time points.Design: Prospective and cross-sectional cohort study. Data collection occurred during admission, at discharge, and 6 mo after rehabilitation.Setting: Inpatient geriatric rehabilitation center and follow-up at home.Participants: Seventy-one older adults (M age = 78.58 yr, SD = 6.09) who had sustained a hip fracture because of a fall and who attended acute rehabilitation; 55 completed follow-up assessments 6 mo after discharge from rehabilitation.Measures: Participants completed the Adult Hope Scale, Life Orientation Test, Positive Affect Questionnaire, Geriatric Depression Scale (at admission only), hand-grip strength measures, Numeric Pain Rating Scale, and FIM® Motor domain (mFIM) before and after acute rehabilitation and after 6 mo. The Activity Card Sort (ACS) was administered only at follow-up. Outcome measures were the mFIM and ACS.Results: At 6-mo follow-up, functional ability was correlated more with optimism than with age, gender, or hand-grip strength measured at admission. Participation was predicted by age, the hope–agency component, and pain in walking at admission; however, the hope–agency component was only marginally significant. At discharge, functional ability was strongly predicted by age, hand-grip strength, and mFIM scores at admission.Conclusions and Relevance: Optimism and hope played a role in explaining rehabilitation outcomes at 6-mo follow-up. Occupational therapy evaluation should address positive psychological factors, and intervention should aim to strengthen these factors as powerful aids in older adults' recovery from hip fractures.What This Article Adds: This study reflects the philosophy of occupational therapy, which places great emphasis on the connection between clients' mind–body–spirit and their participation in daily life occupations.
Perceiving Therapeutic Communication: Client–Therapist Discrepancies
Authors: Fan Chia-Wei , Hazlett Jillian N. , Taylor Renée R. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractImportance: Few studies have examined differences in clients’ and therapists’ perspectives on therapeutic communication; this article contributes to the knowledge base.Objective: To examine clients’ and therapists’ real-time perceptions of therapeutic communication.Design: Observational, quantitative, cross-sectional study.Setting: Inpatient and outpatient units of a large urban teaching hospital.Participants: Clients (n = 110) and rehabilitation therapists (n = 38; occupational, physical, and speech).Outcomes and Measures: Demographic characteristics, Clinical Assessment of Modes (CAM).Results: Clients perceived that therapists communicated by instructing more, and therapists reported empathizing more.Conclusions and Relevance: The findings suggest that clients and therapists may perceive therapeutic communication differently.What This Article Adds: This article supports therapists’ use of the CAM to examine multiple perspectives on their communication mode use, as described in the Intentional Relationship Model.