bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Kualitas Genteng Hasil Produksi IKM Kebakkramat Karanganyar untuk Memenuhi SNI 03-2095-1998
Authors: Pujiyanto Eko , Nur Rosyidi Cucuk , Hamka Ibrahim Muhammad , Budiaji Ariawan 
Published: March 2022

Mayoritas masyarakat di Pulau Jawa menggunakan genteng sebagai atap bangunan. Genteng yang beredar di pasar, sebagian besar dari IKM yang belum memenuhi standar kualitas sesuai SNI 03-2095-1998. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas genteng supaya memenuhi SNI 03-2095-1998 dilakukan pendekatan eksperimen proses pembuatan genteng. Ekperimen dilakukan pada komposisi bahan baku pembuat genteng. Bahan baku utama adalah tanah liat, sedangkan bahan baku lain adalah serbuk kaca dan abu sisa pembakaran kayu. Pemanfaatan bahan ini sebagai usaha untuk memanfaatkan limbah lingkungan. Strategi eksperimen dilaksanakan untuk mendapat komposisi bahan yang menghasilkan kualitas genteng yang sesuai SNI 03-2095-1998. Eksperimen dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan pembuat genteng, sehingga hasil optimal dapat diterapkan dalam industri pembuatan genteng. Kualitas yang diukur adalah kekuatan tekan dan penyerapan air. Hasil eksperimen menunjukan bahwa kekuatan tekan adalah 371,72 Kgf dan penyerapan air adalah 0,16%. Hasil optimal ini sudah memenuhi syarat kualitas genteng menurut SNI 03-2095-1998.
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jig Saw terhadap Hasil Belajar Penjasorkes dengan Materi Bola Voli pada Kelas XII IPA-1 SMA Negeri 1 Susukan
Authors: Bhrewira Darta Muchyidin 
Published: March 2022

Dalam pembelajaran dibutuhkan sebuah motivasi yang dapat memicu semangat belajar agar mencapai hasil yang maksimal. Namun dengan menggunakan metode dan media yang sama pada saat pembelajaran, maka pengajaran menjadi kurang variatif dan menyebabkan peserta didik jenuh dalam proses belajar mengajar. Akibatnya, peserta didik kurang mendapatkan motivasi dan menyebabkan mereka kurang memahami apa yang telah mereka pelajari di kelas. Hal ini berpengaruh pada perkembangan prestasi peserta didik. Maka dari itu, diperlukan metode dan media pembelajran yang efektif untuk mencapai kompetensi tersebut. Dengan harapan setelah diterapkannya metode dan media pembelajaran itu akan meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik. Berdasarkan pada uraian diatas maka penelitian ini akan difokuskan pada Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jig Saw Terhadap Hasil Belajar Penjasorkes Dengan Materi Bola Voli Pada Kelas XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Susukan Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas. Pengumpulan data digunakan dengan menggunakan observasi, pengukuran hasil belajar, dan hasil catatan lapangan. Hasil dari dua siklus yang diterapkan, dapat menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jig saw mampu untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Hasilnya dapat dilihat dari peningkatan hasil pre test ke post test, adanya peningkatan hasil penelitian pada setiap siklusnya. Peningkatan pada pra siklus dengan rata-rata kelas 55,83 dan persentase ketuntasan 16,66% menjadi 74,72 rata-rata kelas dan persentasenya menjadi 52,77% pada siklus I dan pada siklus II rata-rata kelas menjadi 82,77 dengan persentase 88,57%. Ada beberapa saran dari penelitian ini yang dapat digunakan untuk menjadi pertimbangan dalam menggunakan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jig saw untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik.
Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap di Ruang Bung Karno RSU Proklamasi Rengasdengklok Tahun 2020
Authors: Agil Hilda Meriyandah , Rohman Taufik , Santosa Puji Raharja 
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang: Komunikasi berperan penting dalam menjalankan proses pelayanan yang berkaitan dengan antar elmen pada suatu kelompok. Tanpa adanya komunikasi yang baik dalam menjalankan proses pelayanan kemungkinan besar dalam suatau pelayanan tersebut tidak akan berjalan dengan maksimal, seorang perawat wajib memiliki keterampilan khusus dalam berkomunikasi karena perawat sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan terhadap pasien dan keluarganya. Komunikasi terapeutik menjadi sangat penting karena dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan dalam pelayanan kesehatan adalah komunikasi terapeutik. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan kepuasan pasien diruang Iawat Inap Bung Karno RSU Proklamasi Rengasdengklok. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian korelasional menggunakan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 108 responden yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square Hasil Penelitian: Komunikasi terapeutik perawat dinyatakan sebagian besar efektif (87%), Kepuasan pasien sebagian besar dinyatakan puas (93.5%). Hipotesis menunjukan H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan chi-square di peroleh nilai P Value sebesar 0,016, karena nilai p<0,05 berarti hipotesis diterima. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan kepuasan pasien Rawat Inap di ruang Bung Karno RSU Proklamasi Rengasdengklok 2020.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MASSASE PUNGGUNG TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI PADA PASIEN APPENDIKTOMI DI RSUD RANTAU PRAPAT
Authors: Damanik Hamonangan , Manurung Sarida Surya , Sagala Deddy Sepadha Putra 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Appendicitis is a condition in which inflammation occurs due to infection in the appendix or appendix. Infections in the appendix or appendix can cause acute inflammation, so immediate surgery is needed to prevent complications that can generally endanger health. This study aims to analyze the effect of giving back massage to reduce pain scale in appendectomy patients at Rantau Prapat Hospital. The type of research used is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test/post-test design. The study was conducted in July 2021 at the Rantau Prapat Hospital. The population in this study were all post appendectomy patients who were treated in June-July 2021. The population in this study was 16 people. The sampling technique in this study was a total sampling technique, thus the number of samples in this study was 16 people. The results of data analysis carried out using the t test obtained results with a probability value (p) = 0.000 (p <0.05) meaning that there was an effect of back massage on decreasing pain levels in post-appendectomy patients. It is hoped that the hospital will always improve services to patients by developing and applying non-pharmacological therapy techniques in addition to pharmacological treatment that is effective in reducing pain scale in patients, especially postoperative patients.
Synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of selenium nanoparticles with Clitoria ternatea on oral pathogens
Authors: Barma Manali Deb , Doraikanan Srisakthi 
Published: March 2022

Background: Selenium nanoparticles have been studied for possible therapeutic effects in a variety of oxidative stress and inflammation-mediated diseases such as arthritis, cancer, diabetes, nephropathy, as well as antimicrobial properties. Clitoria ternatea is a perennial herbaceous plant which has been documented for its antimicrobial properties that are beneficial to human health. Therefore, this study was designed to synthesize, characterize and investigate the synergistic antimicrobial activity of selenium nanoparticles with Clitoria ternatea on oral pathogens. Materials and method: Green synthesis of selenium nanoparticles was achieved by a simple biological procedure using the reducing power of Clitoria ternatea flower extract. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using UV-vis-spectroscopy and Transmission Electron Microscopy. The antimicrobial activity was assessed using agar well diffusion method against strains of S.aureus, S.mutans, E.faecalis and C.albicans. Results: The synthesised nanoparticles showed potential antimicrobial activity against strains of gram positive bacteria especially against S.aureus where 35 mm of inhibitory activity was observed. They also showed enhanced antifungal property as compared to the control.
Integración de las funciones sustantivas de la universidad y relación Universidad-Sociedad-Estado
Authors: Cordón y Cordón Mynor René 
Published: March 2022

Uno de los principales desafíos de las universidades públicas en la actualidad, es el de contribuir significativamente a construir una sociedad basada en el conocimiento, que afronte con eficacia y equidad, los grandes problemas de las naciones y de la región, lo que deberá hacerse por medio de la integración de sus funciones sustantivas (Docencia, investigación y Extensión), en el marco de su autonomía, por medio de una efectiva relación con los distintos sectores de la sociedad y el Estado.
Las Universidades Públicas siguen siendo para la sociedad instituciones de prestigio, y para conservarlo y fortalecerlo se requiere de una nueva visión, que combine calidad con pertinencia, a fin de responder a las expectativas de la sociedad en la que funcionan y a la que se deben.
Las Universidades Públicas de Centroamérica deben cumplir, no solo con el rol de producir, conservar, transmitir y transferir conocimiento, sino también servir de gran foro de debate para los grandes problemas nacionales, ser las consultoras de la nación, de la provincia y de los municipios, así como el ámbito en el cual puedan discutirse las conveniencias, las ventajas, lo aconsejable y lo no aconsejable para la toma adecuada de decisiones en forma participativa, privilegiando el diálogo de saberes y trabajando en forma integrada con la comunidad.
Avances de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) en las Universidades: Caso UNAN-Managua
Authors: Castillo Villagra Elizabeth , Pallavicini Campos Maritza 
Published: March 2022

Las Universidades tienen una función fundamental en
los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), ser el
cimiento necesario para el futuro social y profesional
en el que se consignan las metas para el desarrollo de
las sociedades.

La UNAN-Managua se ubica en una nueva etapa,
tomando un papel activo, dirigido a la sociedad
nicaragüense y sus comunidades, incidiendo en la
participación de los actores sociales para contribuir y
beneficiar el desarrollo. La universidad ha asumido el
compromiso de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenibles
(ODS) de la Agenda 2030 y los ha integrado en el trabajo
que se realiza desde sus funciones sustantivas, para el
fortalecimiento del vínculo Universidad-Sociedad.

Para lograr los resultados presentados en este artículo
se utilizó la metodología cuanti-cualitativo, de la
información suministrada de los programas y proyectos
ejecutados por las distintas Unidades Académicas de la
UNAN-Managua, que están dando cumplimiento a los
ODS de la Agenda 2030.

Los resultados del estudio realizado en las distintas
Facultades, POLISAL, Institutos, Centros de
Investigación y Laboratorios crean una visión sobre las
áreas de incidencia hacia la sostenibilidad económica,
social y ambiental desde el quehacer institucional en
pos del logro de los ODS de la Agenda 2030 en los
próximos diez años.
Observed rainfall events and outgoing longwave radiation over contrasting river basins in Bihar, India
Authors: KUMAR AMIT , SARTHI P.PARTH , KUMARI AMITA 
Published: March 2022

The long term extreme rainfall event analysis at the catchment scale is crucial for mitigation and prevention of flood like situations and water resource management. This study evaluates the different rainfall events categorized by the India Meteorological Department (IMD) over the lower Kosi and Punpun river basin using the gridded rainfall data of 0.25° × 0.25° resolution for the period of 1979-2018. Further, the linkage between Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) and rainfall events is examined. The daily accumulated rainfall shows large variation over the Kosi river basin in compare to the Punpun basin. The number of days of moderate and heavy rainfall over the lower Kosi River has significantly decreased. In addition, light and moderate rainfall over Punpun River has also decreased; however, it is non-significant. No significant trend in very heavy rainfall is found for both the river basin. It is observed that the number of days in moderate rainfall events shows an acceptable negative correlation with Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) over basins. This study will be helpful for the mitigation and prevention of disasters and sustainable water resource management under changing climate.
Forecasting potential evapotranspiration for Raichur district using seasonal ARIMA model
Authors: PATIL RAHUL , NAGARAJ D. M. , POLISGOWDAR B. S. , RATHOD SANTOSHA 
Published: March 2022

The prediction of potential evapotranspiration (PET) is quite important task for reliable management of irrigation systems. This article is generally based on the models which try to mimic the actual occurrence of the Potential evapotranspiration in the future days for a Raichur district. In this study the potential evapotranspiration was estimated with the help of max and min temperature (°C) data using a Thornthwaite method and the prediction was carried out using the seasonal Autoregressive moving average method (SARIMA). The models were developed based upon autocorrelation function (ACF) and partial autocorrelation function (PACF). Furthermore, the model with the least Akaike Information Criteria (AIC) and Bayesian Information Criteria (BIC) values were selected. The models selected for different stations were ARIMA(2,0,2)(1,1,2)12, ARIMA(1,0,1)(2,1,0)12, ARIMA(1,0,1)(1,1,2)12 and ARIMA(1,0,1) (2,1,0)12 for Riachur, Manvi, Sindhanuru and Lingasuguru respectively. Furthermore, the results showed that the models developed for Manvi and Sindhanuru were found to be quite promising compared to the other two stations. All four models were found to be producing better results up to a lead time forecast of one month. The models provided significant potential in improving the decision making in irrigation planning and command area management practices for better management of water resources.
Comparison of The Effect of Intrathecal Hyperbaric 10.5% Bupivacaine Alone And With Addition of Dexmedetomidine On First Anlgesic request In Post Operative Care Unit Following Elective Cesarean Section In Association To Body Mass Index And Duration of Analgesia
Authors: Shahid Muhammad , Islam Mujahid Ul , Ahmad Imtiaz , Hassanain Sayed Shah , Baloch Muhammad Haseeb Moin ud din , Shafiq Mohammad , Shabir Ahsan , Arif Shah , Ali Faizan Ahmad 
Published: March 2022

For patients undergoing elective cesarean, spinal anesthesia has been considered a preferred method of anesthesia. Conventionally, Bupivacaine was used but now dexemetomidine, a newer drug as compared to Bupivacaine is being used. Due to short usage tenure of dexemetomidine as a spinal anesthesia, data regarding its afficacy is lacking in Pakistan.Objectives: To compare the mean duration of spinal anasthesia between hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% alone versus hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% with dexmedetomidine on first analgesic request for women undergoing elective cesarean section alongwith examining the affect of BMI on Dexemedetomidine. Methods: Spinal anesthesia was administered in the sitting position under sterile conditions with 25G pencil point needle. Patient was positioned in a supine position tilting towards left after successful intra thecal injection. Group A cases received hyperbaric 0.5% BPV (2.25ml) with 5ug DXM (0.25ml) and those in Group B received only 0.5% BPV (2.25ml) with 0.25ml normal saline under full aseptic measures. These patients underwent cesarean section and were assessed in post-operative time after every 30 minutes to first request of analgesia which were given if there was pain of 4 or more on visual analogue scale. Results: In Group A, mean and SDs for duration of analgesia was 359.73+8.021 minutes. In Group B, mean and SDs for duration of analgesia was 182.30+7.720 minutes. Results depicted mean and SD for BMI of the patients to be 25.66+1.52. Conclusion: In this study, hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% with DXM in spinal anesthesia for patients undergoing caesarean section significantly prolonged the duration of analgesia in normal to slightly overweight individuals.
The Trend of COVID-19 Pandemic in India: A Methodical Comparison with Italy, UK, and the US
Authors: Mantri Neha , Gupta Manoj Kumar , Bhardwaj Pankaj , Goel Dhanesh Akhil , Saurabh Suman , Misra Sanjeev 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: To statistically compare the trends of epidemiological indicators of COVID-19 in India with Italy, the UK, and the US.
Methodology: In this descriptive analysis, epidemiological indicators were calculated and their trends were plotted and compared statistically. Regression analysis was done to predict the fatalities.
Results: The trends of total and active cases per million populations are rising in India and US, while Italy has achieved the plateau in the total cases per million populations, and active cases have been sharply declining with time. The UK is about to achieve the same. India has remained far behind the other three countries in the number of tests per million populations (p<0.05). In the initial phase, the test positivity rate of India was quite lower but has overtaken Italy and UK. India has always reported a higher recovery rate than US and lower than Italy. CFRs have achieved a plateau in Italy and UK, in US it is declining, while it remained almost constant in India throughout the pandemic. Testing was a significant covariate in predicting the fatalities.
Conclusions: India was able to manage the initial phase of this pandemic due to early and strict government interventions and strong public health responses.
A Comparative Perspective on the Protection of Hate Crime Victims in the European Union
Authors: van der Aa Suzan , Hofmann Robin , Claessen Jacques 
Published: March 2022

A Comparative Perspective on the Protection of Hate Crime Victims in the European Union
Hate crime victims involved in a criminal procedure experience difficulties that are different from problems encountered by other victims. In trying to meet the specific procedural needs of hate crime victims many EU Member States have introduced protective measures and services in criminal proceedings, but the adopted approaches are widely disparate. By reporting the results of an EU-wide comparative survey into hate crime victims within national criminal procedures the authors aim to: (1) make an inventory of the national (legal) definitions of hate crime and the protection measures available (on paper) for hate crime victims; and (2) critically discuss certain national choices, inter alia by juxtaposing the procedural measures to the procedural needs of hate crime victims to see if there are any lacunae from a victimological perspective. The authors conclude that the Member States should consider expanding their current corpus of protection measures in order to address some of the victims’ most urgent needs.
Analisis Pengaruh Penambahan Kawat Tembaga Terhadap Kompor Minyak Jelantah dengan Campuran Minyak Tanah
Authors: Asmin Asmin , Sudia Budiman , Samhuddin Samhuddin 
Published: March 2022

The stove is a fire-producing device to heat an object. Heating solid objects can be done directly on the fire or indirectly on the fire or indirectly by using the media stove. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding copper wire to the stove wick on the performance of a used cooking oil stove with a mixture of kerosene. This research procedure is divided into several stages, namely first assembling the used cooking oil stove wick, then testing the results of the effect of adding copper wire to the used cooking oil stove wick with a mixture of kerosene. From the results of tests carried out from the results of data analysis, namely the addition of each copper wire the average temperature is always changing as well as the time. In this study, a good average temperature or it could be said that the temperature increased, namely the addition of one copper wire. So the addition of copper wire in this study greatly affects the temperature of the stove's flame. The characteristic of the flame produced by mixing used cooking oil and kerosene is reddish yellow in color. The characteristics of the flame produced by mixing used cooking oil and kerosene are reddish yellow with a maximum height of 11 cm - 15 cm in each percentage of the mixture. Keywords: Addition of copper wire, jelantah oil, kerosene
Bad Bunny’s Transgressive Gender Performativity: Camp Aesthetics and Hegemonic Masculinities in Early Latin Trap
Authors: Figueroa Luis Enrique Rivera 
Published: March 2022

This research project is a discourse analysis of Bad Bunny’s camp aesthetics as a strategy that makes visible the artificial naturalness of hegemonic masculinity of Latin trap music.Hyperbolic virility characterizes the masculinity performances of contemporary mainstream Afrodiasporic (urban) Latin artists.While contemporary urban Latin artists perform violence-oriented, sex-driven, and wealth-flaunting masculinities in their lyrics and actions in music videos (Carballo Villagra, 2006), other media like promotional photos, Instagram posts, and news media coverage help construct their star image. I argue that Bad Bunny’s camp exceptional individuality demystifies the naturalness of the hegemonic masculinity performance in Latin trap while simultaneously reinforcing its limits. Thus, Bad Bunny represents a transgressive masculine performance that makes visible the limits of hegemonic masculinity without disrupting or expanding them.
THE CORRELATIN OF MOTIVATION TO READINESS TO BE A VOLUNTEER FOR COVID-19 IN NURSING STUDENTS
Authors: Simamora Rotua Suriany , Dzaki Alwan Nadhif 
Published: March 2022

The decrease in motivation of a volunteer can usually also be transmitted to other volunteers, so that if this continues, the problems in the world of volunteering will gradually hamper the movement of voluntary organizations or be passive. This is to find out the motivation of nursing students who are ready to become covid-19 volunteers.
This study used an Analytical Observational design with a cross sectional design. Sampling using non-probability sampling type random sampling with a total of 194 respondents. The results showed (P value 0.00 <alpha value 0.05). Shows a relationship between motivation and readiness to volunteer covid19 in nursing students. Motivation with readiness to become a covid-19 volunteer is related to nursing students. To increase the degree of quality of education for student motivation issues and increase readiness to become a covid-19 volunteer by means of a campus that can provide high motivation and training for covid-19 volunteers to students.
The Effect Of Psycoreligius Therapy Of Listening To Yasin's Letter On Stress Level In The Elderly
Authors: Nurhanifah Dewi , Herdian Fadilla Reza , Wahyudin Wahyudin 
Published: March 2022

The elderly are very susceptible to stress disorders because naturally they experienced a decrease in their ability to sustain life, adjust to their environment, bodily functions, and psychology naturally. Handling is done to overcome these impacts, namely encouraging activities such as religious activities, social interaction, communicating attention, group modalities and handling with drug therapy. This research aims to study psychoreligious therapy listening to Yasin letter on stress levels in the elderly at social institutions Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera, South Kalimantan Province. This research uses a research design “Quasi Experimental Pre-Post Test With one group” with psychoreligious therapy intervention listening to Yasin letter. The sample in this study amounted to 35 respondents using Simple Random Sampling technique. The results of the analysis with the Paired T Test get a p value of 0,000 this value is smaller than (0.05), then it can be concluded that Ho was rejected and accepted Ha which means there is a significant influence on psychoreligious therapy listening to Yasin letter on stress levels in the elderly at social institutions Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera, south Kalimantan Province