bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PERANCANGAN CONVEYOR MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR PROXIMITY PR18-8DN PADA WOOD SANDING MACHINE
Authors: Aribowo Didik , Desmira Desmira , Ekawati Ratna , Rahmah Nidaur 
Published: May 2022

Wood sanding machine mesin pengamplas kayu biasanya digunakan dalam skala kecil maupun juga skala industri. Dalam pengembangan wood sanding machine yang telah dibuat sebelumnya diperlukan penambahan conveyor yang digunakan sebagai pembawa bahan baku yaitu kayu sehingga lebih efisien dalam proses produksinya. Metode yang digunakan meliputi studi literatur, studi lapangan, proses perancangan serta proses manufaktur. Pada hasil penelitian telah dibuat, conveyor pada wood sanding machine dengan sistem penggerak motor stepper didapatkan hasil perbedaan kecepatan conveyor tanpa beban dan dengan beban sebesar 0,025 – 0,014 m/detik. Bagian perancangan conveyor atau komponennya yaitu motor stepper, gear sprocket penggerak, penyetel belt dan belt conveyor. Sistem bantuan sensor otomatis digunakan untuk mendeteksi dan memantau kecepatan permainan. Sensor untuk sistem ini menggunakan sensor jarak induktif proximity sensor merupakan sebagai alat pendeteksi barang yang melewati sensor tersebut dan juga sebagai sistem bantuan otomatis yang akan menggerakkan dan memberhentikan wood sanding machine tersebut. Jarak sensor proximity untuk mendeteksi sebuah benda yang melewati sensor tersebut yaitu 6 cm.
Living with COVID-19: emotions and health
during the pandemic
Authors: Rania Nadia , Pinna Laura , Coppola Ilaria 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundCOVID-19 has led and still leads all nations to adopt virus containment plans, considering possible strategies that help to live with the virus. The present study aimed to investigate the practical, psychological and emotional aspects of living with COVID-19.Participants and procedureA total of 250 young adults (86% female), who lived in north-western Italy, took part in an online photovoice study, in re-spect of social distancing. They participated in a group discussion following the method SHOWeD. The researchers ana-lyzed the photographs along with comments and transcripts from the SHOWeD group discussions using the triangulation process of visual and textual data. The collected data were analyzed on the basis of grounded theory, with the support of the NVivo 12 software.ResultsFrom the analysis of the emotions concerning the psychological health of participants, 4 categories were identified. The results reveal benefits and emotional aspects that have stimulated the increase of individual and community empowerment. COVID-19 has led and still leads all nations to adopt virus containment plans, considering possible strategies that help to live with the virus.ConclusionsFrom the analysis of the results it emerged how the online photovoice was a tool that allowed on the one hand the sharing of experiences and emotions related to living with COVID-19 and on the other hand to maintain social ties despite physical distance.
Weight reduction in response to unauthorized treatment in a poorly controlled obese woman
Authors: Al-Halaseh Lidia Kamal , Abu Hajleh Maha Nour , Al-Samydai Ali Mahmoud 
Published: May 2022

This case study highlights the importance of using alternative or herbal medication with no authority or medical prescription. Obesity is a disease that affect human physiological and psychological health and leads to serious complications such as cardiovascular problems. An overweight 41-aged female with a body mass index of 53.9 Kg/m2 with no medical history has self-prescribed a herbal tea of fountain grass aerial parts following herbalist advice. Her obesity is poorly controlled and negatively affect her social, emotional, and overall psychological status. Insulin resistance, lipid profile, and glycosylate hemoglobin were on the highest edges. The patient tried many diet regimes with no avail. After regular intake of the herbal tea for six months in conjugation with a low-carb diet; there was an enhancement in her obesity profile conjugated with significant improvements in her body scores and biochemical profile. Undesirable effects were experienced include loss of appetite, constipation, and mood change. The herbal fountain grass tea has a significant contribution to decrease the patient weight and improve her biochemical readings. Alternative therapy and traditional recipes have to be monitored and investigated thoroughly for clinical evidence. The safety of P. setaceum needs more investigation.
O consentimento, os dados sensíveis e a responsabilidade civil na LGPD: uma análise à luz dos contratos de seguro
Authors: Pini Indyanara Cristina 
Published: May 2022

Aborda-se no estudo, de início, a necessidade histórica da existência de legislações específicas para a regulamentação do tratamento de dados, sobretudo pelos movimentos mundiais decorrentes da globalização e informatização das relações sociais. Analise-se ainda as bases legais das legislações que regulamentam o tratamento de dados na atualidade, com enfoque específico a GDPR e a LGPD, sendo a primeira de origem Europeia e a segunda a atual legislação sobre o tema no Brasil, e, especificamente a figura do consentimento informado e da autodeterminação informativa como norteadores para o tratamento de dados, especialmente aqueles dispostos na legislação de natureza sensível. Busca-se com o estudo, demonstrar a importância e as previsões específicas do tratamento de dados sensíveis nas legislações, e, igualmente, a importância do consentimento informado para o compartilhamento destas informações nos contratos de seguro, visando evitar ao titular dos dados que o tratamento inadequado ou o vazamento das informações prestadas implique na sua exclusão ou dificulte a avença de outras situações contratuais. Neste cenário, analisa-se também a tutela dada pelas legislações em estudo para as situações de violação e a possibilidade de reparação civil ao titular do dado. Utilizando-se, do método dedutivo para demonstrar a previsão quanto a responsabilização civil e, igualmente, a sua aplicação, através das análises conjuntas da legislação brasileira e do direito comparado, amparando-se ainda em bibliografia sobre o tema, fundamenta-se o estudo.
El principio non bis in idem. Una aproximación a su tratamiento legal en algunos países del ámbito latinoamericano y europeo
Authors: Espinosa Velázquez Kenia Margarita 
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo fundamental realizar un breve análisis del tratamiento legal que se le ha dado al principio non bis in ídem en algunos ordenamientos jurídicos del área latinoamericana y europea, con especial énfasis en el ordenamiento jurídico cubano. Sustentado en el empleo de los métodos jurídico doctrinal y análisis jurídico, en el trabajo se aborda lo referente a la definición conceptual del principio non bis in ídem; se alude a los requisitos en virtud de los cuales este cobra aplicabilidad y además de ello, se realiza un breve análisis del modo en que ha sido reconocido en diferentes textos normativos de carácter internacional y nacional. Por último, y con un enfoque crítico, se exponen las insuficiencias que presenta el ordenamiento jurídico patrio en cuanto al tratamiento legal del principio non bis in ídem desde la perspectiva del Derecho Constitucional, el Derecho Penal y el Derecho Administrativo Sancionador. De este modo, la principal conclusión a la que se arriba en este trabajo es que a diferencia de lo que acontece en algunos países del ámbito latinoamericano y europeo, el referido principio no goza en nuestro país de un reconocimiento legal.
Assessment of tropospheric CALIPSO Version 4.2 aerosol types over the ocean using independent CALIPSO–SODA lidar ratios
Authors: Li Zhujun , Painemal David , Schuster Gregory , Clayton Marian , Ferrare Richard , Vaughan Mark , Josset Damien , Kar Jayanta , Trepte Charles 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. We assess the CALIPSO Version 4.2 (V4) aerosol typing and assigned lidar ratios over ocean using aerosol optical depth (AOD) retrievals from the Synergized Optical Depth of Aerosols (SODA) algorithm and retrieved columnar lidar ratio estimated by combining SODA AOD and CALIPSO attenuated backscatter (CALIPSO–SODA). Six aerosol types – clean marine, dusty marine,
dust, polluted continental/smoke, polluted dust, and elevated smoke – are
characterized using CALIPSO–SODA over ocean and the results are compared
against the prescribed V4 lidar ratios, when only one aerosol type is
present in the atmospheric column. For samples detected at 5 or 20 km
spatial resolutions and having AOD > 0.05, the CALIPSO–SODA lidar
ratios are significantly different between different aerosol types, and are
consistent with the type-specific values assigned in V4 to within 10 sr
(except for polluted continental/smoke). This implies that the CALIPSO
classification scheme generally categorizes specific aerosols types
correctly over regions where they are abundant. We find remarkable
daytime/nighttime regional agreement for clean marine aerosol over the open
ocean (CALIPSO–SODA = 20–25 sr, V4 = 23 sr), elevated smoke over the southeast Atlantic (CALIPSO–SODA = 65–75 sr, V4 = 70 sr), and dust over the subtropical Atlantic adjacent to the African continent (CALIPSO–SODA = 40–50 sr, V4 = 44 sr). In contrast, daytime polluted continental/smoke lidar
ratio is more than 20 sr smaller than the constant V4 value for that type,
attributed in part to the challenge of classifying tenuous aerosol with low
signal-to-noise ratio. Dust over most of the Atlantic Ocean features
CALIPSO–SODA lidar ratios less than 40 sr, possibly suggesting the presence of dust mixed with marine aerosols or lidar ratio values that depend on source and evolution of the aerosol plume. The new dusty marine type introduced in V4 features similar magnitudes and spatial distribution as its clean marine counterpart with lidar ratio differences of less than 3 sr, and nearly identical values over the open ocean, implying that some modification of the classification scheme for the marine subtypes is warranted.
Terrestrial exospheric dayside H-density profile at 3–15 RE from UVIS/HDAC and TWINS Lyman-α data combined
Authors: Zoennchen Jochen H. , Connor Hyunju K. , Jung Jaewoong , Nass Uwe , Fahr Hans J. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Terrestrial ecliptic dayside observations of the exospheric Lyman-α column intensity between 3–15 Earth radii (RE) by UVIS/HDAC (UVIS – ultraviolet imaging spectrograph; HDAC – hydrogen-deuterium absorption
cell) Lyman-α photometer at CASSINI have been analyzed to derive the neutral exospheric H-density profile at the Earth's ecliptic dayside in this radial range. The data were measured during CASSINI's swing-by maneuver at the Earth on 18 August 1999 and are published by Werner et al. (2004). In this study the dayside HDAC Lyman-α observations published by Werner et al. (2004) are compared to calculated Lyman-α intensities based on the 3D H-density model derived from TWINS (Two Wide-angle Imaging Neutral-atom Spectrometers) Lyman-α observations between 2008–2010 (Zoennchen et al., 2015). It was found that both Lyman-α profiles show a very similar radial dependence in particular between 3–8 RE. Between 3.0–5.5 RE impact distance Lyman-α observations of both TWINS and UVIS/HDAC exist at the ecliptic dayside. In this overlapping region the cross-calibration of the HDAC profile against the calculated TWINS profile was done, assuming that the exosphere there was similar for both due to comparable space weather conditions. As a result of the cross-calibration the conversion factor between counts per second and rayleigh, fc=3.285 counts s−1 R−1, is determined for these HDAC observations. Using this factor the radial H-density profile for the Earth's ecliptic dayside was derived from the UVIS/HDAC observations, which constrained the neutral H density there at 10 RE to a value of 35 cm−3. Furthermore, a faster radial H-density decrease was found at distances above 8 RE (≈r-3) compared to the lower distances of 3–7 RE (≈r-2.37). This increased loss of neutral H above 8 RE might indicate a higher rate of H ionization in the vicinity of the magnetopause at 9–11 RE (near subsolar point) and beyond, because of increasing charge exchange interactions of exospheric H atoms with solar wind ions outside the magnetosphere.
Reorganization of Atlantic Waters at sub-polar latitudes linked to deep-water overflow in both glacial and interglacial climate states
Authors: Holmes Dakota E. , Babila Tali L. , Ninnemann Ulysses , Bromley Gordon , Tyrrell Shane , Paterson Greig A. , Curran Michelle J. , Morley Audrey 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. While a large cryosphere may be a necessary boundary condition for millennial-scale events to persist, a growing body of evidence from previous
interglacial periods suggests that high-magnitude climate events are possible during low-cryosphere climate states. However, the full spectrum of
variability, and the antecedent conditions under which such variability can occur, have not been fully described. As a result, the mechanisms
generating high-magnitude climate variability during low-cryosphere boundary conditions remain unclear. In this study, high-resolution climate
records from Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) site 610 are used to portray the North Atlantic climate's progression through low ice, boundary conditions of Marine Isotope Stage
(MIS) 11c into the glacial inception. We show that this period is marked by two climate events displaying rapid shifts in both deep overflow and
surface climate. The reorganization between Polar Water and Atlantic Water at subpolar latitudes appears to accompany changes in the flow of deep water
emanating from the Nordic Seas, regardless of magnitude or boundary conditions. Further, during both intermediate and low ice boundary conditions,
we find that a reduction in deep water precedes surface hydrographic change. The existence of surface and deep-ocean events, with similar
magnitudes, abruptness, and surface–deep phasing, advances our mechanistic understanding of, and elucidates antecedent conditions that can lead to,
high-magnitude climate instability.
Integrated hydrogeological and hydrogeochemical dataset of an alpine catchment in the northern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau
Authors: Pan Zhao , Ma Rui , Sun Ziyong , Hu Yalu , Chang Qixin , Ge Mengyan , Wang Shuo , Bu Jianwei , Long Xiang , Pan Yanxi , Zhao Lusong 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Climate warming has significantly changed the hydrological cycle
in cold regions, especially in areas with permafrost or seasonal frost.
Groundwater flow and its interactions with surface water are essential
components of the hydrological process. However, few studies or modeling
works have been based on long-term field observations of groundwater level,
temperature, hydrogeochemistry, or isotopic tracers from boreholes due to
obstacles such as remote locations, limited infrastructure, and harsh work
conditions. In the Hulugou catchment, an alpine catchment in the headwater
region of the Heihe River on the northern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP), we
drilled four sets of depth-specific wells and monitored the groundwater
levels and temperatures at different depths. Surface water (including river
water, glacier meltwater, and snow meltwater), precipitation, groundwater
from boreholes, spring water, and soil water were sampled to measure the
abundances of major and minor elements, dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and
stable and radioactive isotopes at 64 sites. This study provides a dataset
of these groundwater parameters spanning 6 consecutive years of
monitoring/measurements. These data can be used to investigate groundwater
flow processes and groundwater–surface water interactions on the QTP under
global climate change. The dataset provided in this paper can be obtained at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6296057 (Ma et al.,
2021b) and will be subject to further updates.
Synoptic control over winter snowfall variability observed in a remote site of Apennine Mountains (Italy), 1884–2015
Authors: Capozzi Vincenzo , De Vivo Carmela , Budillon Giorgio 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. This work presents a new, very long snowfall time series collected
in a remote site of Italian Apennine mountains (Montevergine Observatory,
1280 m above sea level). After a careful check, based on quality control
tests and homogenization procedures, the available data (i.e. daily height
of new snow) have been aggregated over winter season
(December–February) to study the long-term variability for the period
1884–2020. The main evidence emerging from this analysis lies in (i) the
strong interannual variability of winter snowfall amounts, (ii) the
absence of a relevant trend from the late 19th century to the mid-1970s, (iii) the strong reduction in the snowfall amount and frequency of occurrence from
the mid-1970s to the end of the 1990s and (iv) the increase in average snowfall
amount and frequency of occurrence in the past 20 years. Moreover, this study shed light on the relationship between the snowfall
variability observed in Montevergine and the large-scale atmospheric
circulation. Six different synoptic types, describing the meteorological
scenarios triggering the snow events in the study area, have been identified
by means of a cluster analysis, using two essential atmospheric variables,
the 500 hPa geopotential height and the sea level pressure (both retrieved
from the third version of the Twentieth Century Reanalysis dataset, which is
available for the 1884–2015 period). Such patterns trace out scenarios
characterized by the presence of a blocking high-pressure anomaly over
Scandinavia or the North Atlantic and by a cold air outbreak involving both
maritime and continental cold air masses. A further analysis demonstrates
that the identified synoptic types are strongly related with different
teleconnection patterns, i.e. the Arctic Oscillation (AO), the Eastern
Atlantic Western Russia (EAWR), the Eastern Mediterranean Pattern (EMP), the
North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and the Scandinavian pattern (SCAND), that
govern the European winter atmospheric variability. The relevant decline in
snowfall frequency and amounts between the 1970s and 1990s can be mainly
ascribed to the strong positive trend of AO and NAO indices, which
determined, in turn, a decrease in the incidence of patterns associated with the advection, in central Mediterranean area, of moist and cold arctic
maritime air masses. The recent increase in average snowfall amounts can be
explained by the reverse trend of the AO index and by the prevalence of a neutral
or negative EAWR pattern.
Het Monitoring Rapport Corporate Governance Code over boekjaar 2020
Authors: Rietveld S. 
Published: May 2022

Het Monitoring Rapport Corporate Governance Code over boekjaar 2020. Kwaliteit van toelichting andermaal (maar dan anders) centraal
In deze bijdrage bespreekt de auteur het op 15 december 2021 gepubliceerde Rapport monitoring boekjaar 2020 van de Monitoring Commissie Corporate Governance Code. In dit rapport wordt verslag gedaan over de Corporate Governance Code en de naleving daarvan over boekjaar 2020. De nadruk ligt op betekenisvolle verslaggeving binnen vijf kernthema’s: langetermijnwaardecreatie, risicobeheersing, cultuur, diversiteit en bezoldiging van bestuurders.
Supramolecular Interactions of Flexible 2D Perovskite in Microstrain Releasing and Optoelectronic Properties Recovery
Authors: Song Jinmei , Feng Xiaopeng , Wei Haotong , Yang Bai 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe conductivity of 2D perovskite is mainly dominated by halide metal octahedron skeletons. However, in contrast to 3D perovskite structures, the layered inorganic skeletons are easily compressed or stretched by large organic cations, causing serious microstrain with impaired optoelectronic responses. Here, fluorination modulated supramolecular interactions in 2D fluorophenethylammonium lead iodide (FPEA2PbI4) perovskites are reported. In the double layered organic spacer, interlayer supramolecular interactions between electronegative F atoms and electron‐rich benzene rings dominate the lattice microstrain of 2D (p‐FPEA)2PbI4 perovskite, which can be released by interlayer interactions pulling during compressively bending the flexible devices. This strong electrostatic interaction can maximally release the compression to the inorganic octahedron skeleton during compressive bending, leading to a maximum degree of released microstrain with improved stability. The 60% microstrain can be released by compressive bending, and the corresponding photocurrent response is recovered by about three times in (p‐FPEA)2PbI4 perovskite film. In contrast, intralayer supramolecular interactions dominate microstrain of 2D (o‐FPEA)2PbI4 perovskites, which prevents the microstrain release during compressive bending. The strong electrostatic interaction design in the organic spacer of 2D perovskite takes an important role in releasing the microstrain and re‐bursting the device performance of flexible perovskite devices.
Metalloid‐Cluster Ligands Enabling Stable and Active FeN4‐Ten Motifs for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction
Authors: Ji Bifa , Gou Jiali , Zheng Yongping , Zhou Xiaolong , Kidkhunthod Pinit , Wang Yehai , Tang Qingyun , Tang Yongbing 
Published: May 2022

AbstractIn nature, the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is catalyzed by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes containing heme iron centers with an axial thiolate ligand (FeN4‐S), which are among the most finely developed catalysts by natural selection. However, the exceptional ORR activity and selectivity of CYP enzymes originate from their non‐rigid and self‐adaptive coordination network with molecular ligands, which sacrifices the stability of the active motifs under electrochemical reaction conditions. Here, a design strategy to circumvent this dilemma by incorporating Fe‐N4 motifs into carbon matrices instead of the protein scaffold and replacing the axial molecular thiolate ligand with a stable tellurium cluster (Ten) is demonstrated. Theoretical calculations indicate a moderate interaction between Fe 3d and Te 5p orbitals once n > 2, allowing the FeTe bond to dynamically change its strength to adaptively facilitate the intermediate steps during the ORR process, which renders FeN4‐Ten active sites with superior ORR activity. This adaptive behavior mimics the conformational dynamics of an enzyme during the reaction, but retains the stability nature as a heterogeneous catalyst. The experiments validate that the as‐designed catalyst with a characterized FeN4‐Ten structure outperforms the commercial Pt/C catalyst both on activity and stability.