bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Leadership on Digital Learning in Health
Authors: Solheim Marit , Skjølsvik Tale 
Published: August 2022

Leaders have a key responsibility in providing employees with the necessary knowledge and training so that they can carry out their work. At the same time, advances in technology, changes in demographics, increased demands on health services and rapid developments of health professions are all elements that contribute to a particularly enhanced demand for upgrade of employees' competences. The role of leadership in meeting these demands and developing competence in health is limited. This is particularly true for competence development through the use of digital tools. Through a structured search in the Social Citation Index and the Science Citation index (in Web of Science) we review past research and develop key insights that address how leadership can be linked to digital learning within health. In particular, we use a relevant and extensive set of search terms in the areas of nursing and health, leadership, knowledge development and digital learning.
A key finding from this search was the lack of existing research, which suggests that more research and broader structured searches are needed. This is particularly imminent following the covid-19 pandemic, which has demanded the digitalisation of many fields where education and health have had to undertake considerable changes. We identified three main core stakeholders relative to whom leadership is essential in understanding its impact on digital learning: patients, students and health professionals. Further, results pointed to learning effects as well as barriers and enablers of effect as key dimensions that leaders need to understand and consider. Underlying any effect of leadership and digital learning initiatives are modern tools of technology, including the right information, system and support that enhances resource efficiency. Finally, the leadership effect on learning is context dependent and related to culture, motivation, reflection, behaviour and digital competence.
An Applied Knowledge Framework to enable knowledge reuse in consulting firms
Authors: Ivanova Evgeniya 
Published: August 2022

Knowledge is a core product of management consultancies. Consulting firms consider knowledge management to be a core capability for achieving competitive advantage. ​Knowledge management, especially in project management, faces a lot of challenges that are crucial for the efficiency of work and as a result the success of the projects. According to ISO 30401, there are some knowledge management enablers like human capital, knowledge processes, technology and infrastructure, governance and knowledge sharing culture. Among them are corporate sharing culture, technology and the structure of knowledge which is the most important for companies. The challenges of knowledge management in a consulting business, for example, time saving and efficiency can be solved within the creation of a structured and target-oriented knowledge framework which enables the reuse of knowledge in the whole consulting company. Qualitative methods were used to conceive, design, and to implement the knowledge framework. The approach has involved workshops that included associates, managers, senior consultants, and project directors. This approach enabled the author to record internal requirements and pain points in the current knowledge management base approach, conduct analysis, set priorities, and conceive a new knowledge framework that was able to solve the pain points of consultants and project managers and support them in their daily business. The new framework includes the following components: a flexible structure that adopts itself to defined tagging structure, the storage of knowledge according to the allocation of the content format, and automatically generated statistics to newly upload and download as well as most used files and documents. The results of conducted feedback workshops and interviews showed that the alignment of the new knowledge framework information architecture to the company’s service portfolio and user-friendly design enabled a quick and target-oriented search for the documents and awareness of relevant and important information and knowledge and as a result lead to the increased efficiency of project work in the consulting company.
Intellectual Capital and Performance: A Case Study of Construction Companies
Authors: Sucena André , Matos Florinda , Nunes António 
Published: August 2022

Intellectual Capital Management is a key element for a company's development and value creation in achieving sustainable competitive advantage. Since intellectual capital is unique in the marketplace, companies retaining and transferring internally generated knowledge can face the external environment with more agility. Due to the importance of civil construction in the Portuguese economy, this exploratory research uses a case study methodology applied to construction companies in Portugal. The findings of this research evidenced that intellectual capital management influences the performance of construction companies. By recognising the importance of intellectual capital management and how it influences the performance of companies, it is possible to trigger a set of investments in human capital that will become structural capital through the transfer of their competencies and, finally, relational capital. Therefore, higher performances are achieved without losing the knowledge acquired over the years. This research can help to understand the importance of investing in intellectual capital management competencies in civil construction companies to leverage their competitive strategic development.
New Perspectives for Knowledge Management in Inter-Organizational Networks and Relations in Agribusiness
Authors: Zanuzzi Cinthya Mônica da Silva 
Published: August 2022

Inter-organizational networks appear in the literature as an alternative to collaborative arrangements to help the agribusiness sector in obtaining a competitive advantage and for the promotion of innovation. Obtaining complementary knowledge is one of the main reasons for the emergence of these networks. In this way, knowledge management can help in the creation and transfer of knowledge in a collaborative way between the network participants. However, there is a gap in the literature when it comes to studies of inter-organizational relations and knowledge management, especially in relation to networks in the agribusiness sector. In this context, the present study aims to deepen the studies by addressing: a) how scientific research has worked on networks and inter-organizational relations in agribusiness; and b) the role of KM as an element of viability of this arrangement model. In order to answer these questions, a literature review was carried out through a systematic search in the databases Web of Science and Scopus, in order to verify how the researches are discussing the topic. As a result, the potential contribution of intensifying studies involving KM as an element of enhancing the capabilities of inter-organizational network participants is highlighted, and that the absorptive capacity presents itself as an important theory to explain how organizations manage to explore new innovative knowledge.
Preparing students for a digital work-life using student-centred methods
Authors: Vold Tone , Ranglund Ole Jørgen , Wahl Carl Henrik , Haave Hanne 
Published: August 2022

Students are expected to be digital, using digital tools for staying updated on their study programmes, time schedules, and how to find and hand in assignments. The tools that the students need in their future jobs are not necessarily taught, as these tools may be specific to each company. However, in the study programme of Music Production, the use of equipment and digital software is a part of the education.
This paper showcases how the students are exposed to tools and work forms that they will use in the music production business. Introductions are provided, and the students can then practice using the tools. The most intensive training is provided in five to six intensive sessions during a study year. These sessions are called “camps”.
These camps have a duration of approximately 12 hours each, with the students divided into groups, the purpose of which is to develop and produce song texts and melodies, which at the end of the camp are presented in a plenary session. These intensive learning activities include the extensive use of tools for producing the songs, as well as collaborative work forms, as the students need to work together and learn together in groups.
The qualitative investigations from these intensive song writing camps show how the students benefit from the group work, situated learning and collaboration, and present their view on the usefulness of these camps.
BONE BIOLOGY, OSTEOIMMUNOLOGY AND RHEUMATIC DISEASES
Authors: Momcheva Irina Ivanova , Staykov D. , Dimitrov S. 
Published: August 2022

Osteoimmunology (OI) is a relatively new field in medicine, improving our understanding of the pathogenesis of the rheumatic diseases. OI focuses on the relationship and interaction between the immune and the musculoskeletal systems, observing these processes in three main aspects: regulating the bone resorption by the immune system, the impact of inflammation on the bone formation, the role of bone and bone marrow as a depot for immune cells. Changes in the bone architecture may be due to the activation of the immune system. Proinflammatory cytokines leading in the pathogenesis ofthe inflammatory joint disease are potent activators of nuclear factor-kB receptor activator (RANKL) expression and thus promote the osteoclast differentiation. This link explains why therapy whose target are the cytokines , especially TNF inhibition, is very effective in delaying structural damage in rheumatic diseases. Knowledge of these mechanisms would allow better use of medical therapies to reduce skeletal damage.
GAMBARAN PEWARNAAN GIGI (STAIN) PADA MASYARAKAT YANG MENGONSUMSI TEH DI DESA GUNUNG AGUNG PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Sapitri Suci Yulanda , Deynilisa Saluna , Zainur R. A. 
Published: August 2022

Latar belakang. Stain gigi ialah warna yang menempel diatas permukaan gigi biasanya terjadi karena pelekatan warna makanan, minuman (seperti teh) ataupun kandungan nikotin yang merupakan substansi penghasil stain gigi. Pewarnaan pada gigi biasanya berwarna kekuningan, kecoklatan dan kehitaman diakibatkan karena masyarakat mengonsumsi rokok, kopi dan teh.
Tujuan. Untuk Mengetahui Gambaran Pewarnaan Gigi pada Masyarakat yang Mengonsumsi Teh di Desa Gunung Agung Pagar Alam.
Metode. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan sampel yang diambil secara purposive sampling.
Hasil. Dari 221 warga di Desa Gunung Agung Pagar Alam, ada 60 orang yang di periksa. Didapatkan bahwa seluruh masyarakat yang memiliki kebiasaan mengonsumsi teh memiliki stain berwarna kecoklatan, diantara 60 orang ada 12 yang memiliki kebiasaan meminum teh >3 kali sehari dan dari 12 orang tersebut seluruh giginya terdapat stain, kemudian pada masyarakat yang mengonsumsi teh selama 50-60 tahun stain yang terbentuk mencakup seluruh gigi.
Simpulan. Semakin lama seseorang mengonsumsi teh dan semakin sering seseorang mengonsumsi teh dalam sehari maka stain yang terbentuk semakin luas dan stain yang terbentuk berwarna kecoklatan.
GAMBARAN RISIKO KARIES GIGI TETAP PADA ANAK DENGAN RAMPAN KARIES (APLIKASI IRENE’S DONUTS)
Authors: Nova Rullyta Meilia , Marlindayanti Marlindayanti , Ismalayani Ismalayani 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Latar Belakang : Rampan karies merupakan penyakit jaringan karies yang sering terjadi pada anak, dimana proses terjadi dan meluasnya sangat cepat, cenderung mengenai gigi desidui. Pengukuran risiko karies merupakan komponen penting dalam menentukan tindakan pencegahan yang ditunjukkan langsung kepada orang yang mempunyai risiko karies. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui bagaimana gambaran risiko karies gigi tetap pada anak dengan rampan karies (aplikasi irene’s donuts). Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripptif yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari di Kecamatan Kalidoni dengan sampel sebanyak 20 responden anak dan 20 responden orangtua dengan menggunakan aplikasi irene’s donuts, data di ambil secara univariat. Hasil Penelitian : Sebagian besar anak yang memiliki rampan karies memiliki resiko sedang sampai tinggi, berbeda dengan anak yang tidak rampan karies sebagian besar dengan risiko rendah dan resiko sedang. Resiko karies pada gigi tetap didapatkan pada semua anak dengan rampan karies tipe 2 dan 3 serta pada semua anak yang memiliki pola makan yang buruk, pengasuhan orangtua yang buruk dan pendidikan orangtua yang buruk. Kesimpulan : Rampan karies merupakan faktor risiko karies gigi tetap dan risiko meningkat bila disertai faktor pola makan yang buruk, pengasuhan orangtua yang buruk dan pendidikan orangtua yang buruk.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MENGGOSOK GIGI PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP ISLAM AN-NAWAH DESA BATUKERBUY KECAMATAN PASEAN KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Alif Kinzoku Nur , Purwaningsih Endang , Soesilaningtyas Soesilaningtyas 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MENGGOSOK GIGI PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP ISLAM AN-NAWAH DESA BATUKERBUY KECAMATAN PASEAN KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Proporsi perilaku menggosok gigi setiap hari yaitu 94,7% dan 2,8% sudah menggosok gigi dua kali sehari, yakni pagi dan malam secara benar, upaya pemeliharaan kebersihan dan pencegahan penyakit gigi dan mulut yaitu dengan cara menghindari atau sekurang kurangnya memperkecil terjadinya pembentukan debris, plak dan kalkulus. Masalah penelitian ini adalah tingginya angka OHI-S pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Islam An-Nawah Desa Batukerbuy Kecamatan Pasean Kabupaten Pamekasan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengetahuan tentang menggosok gigi pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Islam An-Nawah Desa Batukerbuy Kecamatan Pasean Kabupaten Pamekasan. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlah responden 30 siswa. Metode penelitian dengan pengisian lembar kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan cara merekap hasil data yang telah dikumpulkan dan di sajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan siswa tentang menggosok gigi dalam kategori buruk.

Kata kunci : Gambaran Pengetahuan, OHI-S, Menggosok Gigi, Siswa.

ABSTRACT
DESCRIPTION OF THE KNOWLEDGE OF BRUSHING TOOTH IN CLASS VIII STUDENTS OF AN-NAWAH ISLAMIC SMP, BATUKERBUY VILLAGE, PASEAN DISTRICT PAMEKASAN
The proportion of daily brushing behavior is 94.7% and 2.8% have brushed their teeth twice a day, namely in the morning and evening correctly, efforts to maintain cleanliness and prevent dental and oral diseases are by avoiding or at least minimizing the occurrence of debris formation. , plaque and calculus. The problem of this research is the high number of OHI-S in class VIII students of SMP Islam An-Nawah, Batukerbuy Village, Pasean District, Pamekasan Regency. The purpose of the study was to determine the knowledge about brushing teeth in eighth grade students of SMP Islam An-Nawah, Batukerbuy Village, Pasean District, Pamekasan Regency. Types of research is descriptive with the number of respondents 30 students. The method is by filling out a questionnaire sheet. The analysis technique used is to recap the results of the data that has been collected and presented in tabular form The results showed that students' knowledge about brushing their teeth was in the bad category.
Keywords: Knowledge Description, OHI-S, Brushing Teeth, Students.
KEJADIAN GINGIVITIS PADA IBU HAMIL DITINJAU DARI FAKTOR HORMON, PERILAKU DAN LOKAL
Authors: Nita Annisa Alyfia , Edi Imam Sarwo , Isnanto Isnanto 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Prevalensi gingivitis di Indonesia menduduki peringkat kedua yang menunjukan angka 96,58%. (Kementrian Kesehatan, 2018). Indonesia memiliki kesadaran yang rendah terhadap penyakit gigi dan mulut. Kurangnya pemeliharaan Kesehatan gigi dan mulut mengakibatkan penyakit gigi dan mulut juga kebersihan mulut yang buruk akan penyakit lokal maupun sistemik. Salah satu populasi rentan terhadap periodontal adalah ibu hamil, karena peningkatan hormone estrogen dan progesterone bias meningkat 10 kali lebih tinggi dari biasanya, sehingga asam dalam mulut berproduksi lebih banyak dari sebelum hamil yang bias memperburuk kondisi mulut saat hamil. Pada dasarnya faktor yang menentukan terjadinya gingivitis pada ibu hamil karena adanya bakteri plak pada gigi yang dipengaruhi oleh perilaku kebersihan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil.
Metode: penelitian ini merupakan systematic literature review dengan pencarian literatur selama 1 bulan, Literature diperoleh dari 3 database yaitu Science Direct, Pubmed, ProQuest.
Jumlah artikel 9 dengan tahun terbit minimal 2016.
Hasil: menunjukkan bahwa faktor hormone, faktor perilaku dan faktor lokal dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya gingivitis pada ibu hamil.
Kesimpulan: faktor resiko mempengaruhi kejadian gingivitis yaitu perubahan hormon karena peningkatan hormon pada ibu hamil mempengaruhi kondisi gingiva, faktor yang lebih mentukan terjadinya gingivitis pada ibu hamil karena adanya bakteri plak pada gigi yang dipengaruhi oleh perilaku kebersihan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil.
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI PEMILIHAN SIKAT GIGI SECARA DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA SISWA SD KARTIKA 1-11 PADANG
Authors: Putri Wulandani Liza , Sumantri Dedi , Adnan Surma 
Published: August 2022

Latar belakang: Edukasi pemilihan sikat gigi yang tepat perlu dilakukan sejak dini untuk memastikan pembersihan rongga mulut dilakukan dengan baik, namun tidak dapat dilakukan secara tatap muka pada saat pandemic Covid-19
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas edukasi pemilihan sikat gigit secara daring.
Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner pre-test dan post-test dengan intervensi berupa materi edukasi mengenai pemilihan sikat gigi yang tepat.
Hasil: Intervensi yang diberikan memiliki efektivitas rendah.
Kesimpulan: Edukasi pemilihan sikat gigi kurang efektif dilakukan secara daring pada anak usia awal sekolah.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU MENCARI INFORMASI FASILITAS LAYANAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PASIEN RUMAH SAKIT GIGI DAN MULUT X
Authors: Kusumadewi Maulana Puji , Kusumo Aryo Dwipo , Hartini Sri 
Published: August 2022

Latar belakang: Masalah media yang digunakan pasien dalam mencari informasi di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan.
Tujuan: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku pasien dalam mencari informasi tentang fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di RSGM X.
Metode: Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei dengan menggunakan total sampling.
Hasil: Mayoritas pasien mencari informasi terlebih dahulu mengenai fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang akan dikunjunginya.
Simpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam pencarian informasi pelayanan kesehatan pasien menggunakan media pencarian Google dilanjutkan dengan pencarian informasi melalui media sosial yaitu instagram.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MENYIKAT GIGI PADA IBU PKK DI WILAYAH RT 07 DESA BANYUAJUH, KECAMATAN KAMAL
Authors: Suhardi Riska Safitri , Hidayati Sri , Soesilaningtyas Soesilaningtyas 
Published: August 2022

Background: Brushing teeth is one of the easiest things that can be done to maintain dental health. Brushing the wrong teeth continuously can lead to poor dental hygiene resulting in tooth decay such as dental caries (dental cavities) / calculus (tartar). Dental hygiene can be calculated by OHI-S which consists of the sum of DI (Debris Index) and CI (Calculus Index). High OHI-S can cause diseases that can damage tooth structure such as gingivitis. The problem of this research is the high percentage of OHI-S in PKK RT 7 Banyuajuh Village, Kamal District.
Objective: This objective was to determine knowledge about brushing teeth among PKK RT 7 women, Banyuajuh Village, Kamal District, which included knowledge about the purpose of brushing teeth, knowledge about how to brush teeth, knowledge about the frequency and time of brushing teeth, and knowledge about the selection of toothpaste and toothbrush.
Methods: This research is descriptive by involving 40 PKK RT 7 mothers as respondents. Data collection was obtained through a questionnaire.
Results: The results showed that the knowledge of how to brush teeth in PKK RT 7, Banyuajuh Village, Kamal District was in the sufficient category.
Integrating Machine Learning and Mathematical Optimization for Job Shop Scheduling
Authors: Liu Anbang , Luh Peter , Sun Kailai , Bragin Mikhail , Yan Bing 
Published: August 2022

<p>Job-shop scheduling is an important but difficult combinatorial optimization problem for low-volume and high-variety manufacturing, with solutions required to be obtained quickly at the beginning of each shift. In view of the increasing demand for customized products, problem sizes are growing. A promising direction is to take advantage of Machine Learning (ML). Direct learning to predict solutions for job-shop scheduling, however, suffers from major difficulties when problem scales are large. In this paper, a Deep Neural Network (DNN) is synergistically integrated within the decomposition and coordination framework of Surrogate Lagrangian Relaxation (SLR) to predict good-enough solutions for subproblems. Since a subproblem is associated with a single part, learning difficulties caused by large scales are overcome. Nevertheless, the learning still presents challenges. Because of the high-variety nature of parts, the DNN is desired to be able to generalize to solve all possible parts. To this end, our idea is to establish “surrogate” part subproblems that are easier to learn, develop a DNN based on Pointer Network to learn to predict their solutions and calculate the solutions of the original part subproblems based on these predictions. Moreover, a masking mechanism is developed such that all the predictions are feasible. Numerical results demonstrate that good-enough subproblem solutions are predicted in many iterations, and high-quality solutions of the overall problem are obtained in a computationally efficient manner. The performance of the method is further improved through continuous learning. </p>