bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Islamic Banking Education in Maqasid al-Mu'amalat’sPerspective
Authors: Oktaria Ardika Putri  , Muhammad Solikhudin  
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This article explains the role of tertiary education in Islamic banking in Indonesia with a review of maqa>s}id al-mu'a>mala>t. As known, the development of Islamic banking is still being pursued today. Accordingly, the public's need for an understanding of Islamic banking and the need for experts in the field of Islamic banking cannot be denied. Therefore, it requires experts who have graduated from the Islamic banking study program from universities, including the Kediri State Islamic Institute, to answer this challenge. The contribution of higher education in the Islamic banking study program to produce excellent graduates is an important thing that must be realized. Islamic banking education, when viewed by maqa>s}id al-mu'a>mala>t, it is known that real certainty is manifested, such as a comprehensive understanding of Islamic banking in terms of compliance with Islamic banking principles which includes compliance with the principles of Islamic banking. Sharia principles, prudential provisions, increased operational efficiency which will have an impact on high competitiveness and stability of the Islamic banking system as well as benefits to the economy. There is also a universal dimension, namely the general benefit between the government, Islamic financial institutions and the public.

Keywords: Education, Islamic Bank, Maqa>s}id al-Mu'a>mala>t.
Abstrak: Artikel ini menerangkan peran pendidikan perguruan tinggi dalam perbankan syariah di Indonesia dengan tinjaun maqa>s}id al-mu’a>mala>t. Seperti diketahui, pengembangan perbankan syariah masih diupayakan sampai saat ini. Sesuai dengan itu, kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap pemahaman perbankan syariah serta kebutuhan tenaga ahli di bidang perbankan syariah tidak dapat dipungkiri. Oleh sebab itu, butuh tenaga ahli lulusan program studi perbankan syariah dari perguruan tinggi, termasuk Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri, untuk menjawab tantangan ini. Kontribusi pendidikan tinggi program studi perbankan syariah untuk melahirkan sarjana-sarjana yang unggul, merupakan hal penting yang harus direalisasikan. Pendidikan perbankan syariah, apabila ditinjau dengan maqa>s}id al-mu’a>mala>t, maka diketahui, terwujud kepastian yang nyata, seperti pemahaman yang menyeluruh tentang perbankan syariah dalam hal kepatuhan pada prinsip perbankan syariah yang meliputi kepatuhan pada prinsip-prinsip syariah, ketentuan kehati-hatian, peningkatan efisiensi operasional yang berdampak pada daya saing yang tinggi dan stabilitas sistem perbankan syariah serta kemanfaatan bagi perekonomian. Terwujud juga dimensi universal, yakni kemaslahatan umum antara pemerintah, lembaga keuangan syariah dan masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Bank Syariah, Maqa>s}id al-Mu’a>mala>t.
A SEGMENTATION OF LIFESTYLE OF S1 STUDENTS FACULTY OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS UNIVERSITY OF ISLAM KIAI HAJI ACHMAD SIDDIQ JEMBER
Authors: Mirza Mohammad 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT
Segmentation is not only used by companies in determining policies to dominate the market, but segmentation is able to provide an overview or information on human lifestyles, especially students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business at Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University Jember. In the world of education, segmentation is able to provide information about students, then the information will be used to compile academic programs that have the essence of the character of students.
This research uses action research methods or action testing without research, that is, researchers do not carry out systematic research according to the rules of research methodology. This is because the researcher is a lecturer at the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business at the State Islamic University of Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember. In this study, students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business have three criteria or segments, namely dynamic students, identity seeking students and conservative students.
Countermeasures against physical security attacks on ICs utilizing on-chip wideband ADCs
Authors: Miki Takuji , Nagata Makoto 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Cryptographic ICs on edge devices for internet-of-things applications are exposed to potential attacks and threatened by malicious side-channel analysis. On-chip analog monitoring by sensor circuits embedded inside the chips is one of the possible countermeasures against such attacks. An on-chip monitor circuit consisting of a successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter and an input buffer acquires a wideband signal, which enables one to detect irregular noise due to an active fault injection or a passive side-channel leakage analysis. In this paper, several countermeasures against security attacks utilizing wideband on-chip monitors are reviewed. Each technique is implemented on a prototype chip, and the measurement results prove they can effectively detect and diagnose security attacks.
INOVASI BANK SAYUR ORGANIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DESA SETIAWARGI KEC. TAMANSARI KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Apriyani Dwi , Siregar Nurfadilah , Ni'mah Khomsatun , Aisyah Iis 
Published: January 2022

Masyarakat di Desa Setiawargi sebagian besar belum memanfaatkan lahan-lahan kosong untuk tempat budidaya sayuran yang menyebabkan kontinyuitas bahan baku olahan pangan terhambat. Selain itu, kualitas produk olahan dan akses terhadap pasar untuk menjual produk olahan juga masih terbatas. Hal ini membuat pendapatan petani semakin kecil di tengah pandemi covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan melalui beberapa rangkaian kegiatan yaitu penyuluhan, pendampingan dan monitoring evaluasi. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, sementara itu kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan dengan metode pembinaan yang tidak terikat oleh batas waktu dan tempat. Kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Keluaran yang telah dicapai antara lain pemahaman petani mengenai budidaya sayuran organik meningkat, petani lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam memanfaatkan lahan non produktif, dan petani mampu mengabdopsi iptek pengemasan. Adapun dampak ekonomi dan sosial yang dirasakan mitra sasaran antara lain: (1) termotivasi untuk mencoba dan memulai menanam sayuran organik, (2) lahan-lahan non produktif mulai termanfaatkan, (3) mampu mengadopsi teknologi pengemasan modern, dan (4) semakin meningkatnya kekompakan anggota poktan maupun KWT. Keberhasilan kegiatan pengabdian membutuhkan peran serta masyarakat yang aktif dan kreatif untuk mendukung keberlanjutan program. Abstract. Most of the people in Setiawargi Village have not used vacant lands for vegetable cultivation which has hampered the continuity of food processing raw materials. In addition, the quality of processed products and access to markets to sell processed products are also still limited. This makes farmers' incomes smaller during the covid-19 pandemic. Service activities are carried out through several series of activities, namely counseling, mentoring, and evaluation monitoring. Extension activities are carried out using the lecture method, while mentoring activities are carried out using a coaching method that is not bound by time and place limits. Monitoring and evaluation activities are carried out through interviews and observations. The outputs that have been achieved include increased understanding of farmers regarding organic vegetable cultivation, farmers are more creative and innovative in utilizing non-productive land, and farmers can adopt packaging science and technology. The economic and social impacts felt by the target partners include: (1) being motivated to try and start growing organic vegetables, (2) starting to use non-productive land, (3) being able to adopt modern packaging technology, and (4) increasing the cohesiveness of farmer group and KWT members. The success of service activities requires active and creative community participation to support program sustainability.
Prácticas parentales y afrontamiento del estrés en una escuela solo para varones
Authors: Chávez Vargas Alejandra , Almenara Vargas Carlos Arturo 
Published: January 2022

Muchos estudios han comparado los beneficios y limitaciones de la educación segregada (i. e., la que agrupa a estudiantes de un solo sexo) respecto a la educación no diferenciada o coeducación. Sin embargo, pocos estudios han considerado este factor contextual, incluso cuando algunos de estos sugieren que un ambiente condicionado por la relación de pares de un solo sexo puede ser una fuente distintiva de estrés. Por otro lado, existe evidencia de que las prácticas parentales influyen en los estilos de afrontamiento al estrés de los adolescentes. Consecuentemente, el objetivo de este estudio fue examinar la relación entre prácticas parentales (i. e., control, autonomía, compromiso y estilo parental autoritativo) y estilos de afrontamiento al estrés (i. e., productivo, no productivo, referencia a los otros). Participaron 167 adolescentes varones (M = 15.28 años; DE = o.9o). Se utilizó la Escala de Estilos Parentales (Steinberg, Lamborn, Dornbvsgh & Darling, 1992) y la Escala de Estilos de Afrontamiento para Adolescentes (Frydenberg & Lewis, 1993). El compromiso parental y el estilo parental autoritativo se asociaron positivamente con el estilo de afrontamiento productivo. Por el contrario, se halló una correlación negativa entre la autonomía y el estilo de afrontamiento no productivo. Se sugiere promover prácticas parentales positivas que fomenten un estilo de afrontamiento al estrés productivo.
Exploring Primary School Principals’ Experiences in Supporting Teachers Living with HIV/AIDS in Gauteng Province
Authors: Sedibe Mabatho , Matjeke Herman 
Published: January 2022

The study highlighted the exploration and description of the primary school principals’ experiences in supporting teachers living with HIV/AIDS in Gauteng Province, South Africa. As a result of qualitative research method through literature review and interviews which were used in collecting data from the primary school participants, the results revealed that at primary level, school principals still lack the experiences in as far as supporting their teachers living with HIV/AIDS in Gauteng province is concerned.

Received: 7 October 2021 / Accepted: 25 November 2021 / Published: 5 January 2022
Implementation of Ex-Gratia Claim Payment in Insurance Agreement
Authors: Windiantina Wiwin Wintarsih , Suparman Eman , Ikhwansyah Isis , Suryanti Nyulistiowati 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to explain descriptively about the implementation of ex-gratia claims on life insurance agreements, how to pay and settle ex-gratia claims and ex-gratia claim terms. In the Life Insurance agreement, the insured party when experiencing an unexpected risk of obtaining its rights in the settlement of claims. The occurrence of rejection of claims on life insurance, becomes the cause of a lack of understanding of the actual articles and regulations must be understood before deciding to use insurance. In fact, not all losses suffered by the insured in the insurance agreement can be paid according to the agreement. It is caused by several factors that are considered to violate the principles of insurance and regulations that have been determined in the insurance agreement, resulting in the cancellation of the insurer pays its obligations to the insured or commonly called rejected claims. But customers sometimes still demand that the company pay, therefore the insurance company takes the initiative to pay claims rejected through Ex-gratia. But many people do not know about the ex-gratia claim. Some insurers take the initiative to pay ex-gratia rejected claims. Implementation of ex gratia claims can be done by negotiation, good faith from the insurer to the insured.

Received: 15 October 2021 / Accepted: 30 November 2021 / Published: 5 January 2022
The Comparison of Plasma Cortisol Levels between 0.125% Bupivacaine and 5 mg Continuous Oxycodone in Lower Extremity Orthopedic Surgery
Authors: Zulkifli  , Agustina Br Haloho  , Legiran  , I.R.M Pirma 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Pain is a problem often encountered in postoperative patients. Study has shown after a procedure, 80% patients experience acute pain. This postoperative pain will affect patient’s quality of life therefore necessitating quick and proper treatment. Tissue trauma during surgery will have influence on body system, including endocrine. One of endocrine system response is cortisol secretion. Cortisol levels may be attenuated by bupivacaine and oxycodone. The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of bupivacaine0,125% and oxycodone 5 mg on pain perception measured by cortisol in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery of the lower limb.
Methods: A randomized clinical trial, double-blind study was performed at Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital in Palembang, South Sumatra, from November to May 2021. There were forty samples and divided into two groups (bupivacaine 0,125% and oxycodone 5 mg). Groups were divided by block randomization by computerized random number generator. Blinding were done by making analgesic has the same packages to prevent knowledge of which intervention is being done. Data were analyzed using independent t-test, ANOVA, Mann-Whitney and Chi Square with SPSS version 22.0.
Results: There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups on age, gender, body mass index and duration of surgery. In bupivacaine group, cortisol level decreased from 12.94±6.99 µg/dl to 11.32±5.42 µg/dl meanwhile oxycodone group cortisol levels increased from 11.81±8.47 µg/dl to 11.82±7.56 µg/dl. There were no significant difference between two groups relating to cortisol levels.
Conclusions: No significant difference was found on administration of bupivacaine 0,125% and oxycodone 5 mg as epidural analgesia on cortisol level in postoperative orthopedic surgery of the lower limb patient.
Patrón sinusoidal
Authors: Reyes Osvaldo 
Published: January 2022

Paciente de 26 años, G5P1O3 con gestación de 30 semanas. Hospitalizada a las 25 semanas por isoinmunización Rh, con títulos de Anti-D de 1:1024. Se le realizó dos transfusiones intrauterinas, con mejoría de los resultados de pico sistólico de la arteria cerebral media en la ultrasonografía doppler. Se complementó el manejo con uso de globulina inmune intravenosa y plasmaféresis, para reducir los títulos de anticuerpos circulantes. A pesar del manejo, a las 48 horas de la última transfusión y con elevación de títulos de anticuerpos a 1:512, presentó el siguiente trazo (Figura 1), que cumplía todos los criterios de un patrón sinusoidal.
El patrón sinusoidal es un trazo regular, suave, oscilante en forma de onda sinusoidal que se presenta con una frecuencia de dos a cinco ciclos por minutos y una amplitud en el rango de cinco a quince latidos por minuto. También se caracteriza con una frecuencia cardiaca fetal basal estable entre 120-160 latidos por minuto y ausencia de la variabilidad. Se asocia a anemia fetal severa o a hipoxia severa.
Behcet’s disease (Silk Road disease): a rare inflammatory disease
Authors: Babu Leya P , George Shaji , V Babu Johnson , Robin Nimmy , Jose Joicy 
Published: January 2022

Background: Behcet’s disease (Silk Road disease), a rare immune-mediated multisystem inflammatory disorder described by intermittent oralaphthae and genital ulcer, backsliding uveitis, mucocutaneous, articular, gastrointestinal, neurological and vascular manifestations, with no cure.It is brought about by changes in the: a) arteries that flexibly blood to the body tissues b) veins that return the blood to the lungs, the rear of the eyes retina, brain, joints, skin and bowels.
Case Presentation: A 55-year-old male patient was sensed with c/o joint agony in lower appendages, oral ulcer and scrotal ulcer. On physical assessment the patient was cognizant and oriented with B/L lower leg joint emanation. All lab examination including RA factor was within normal limits, with diminished Serum Vitamin D. HLA B51, ANA were checked and oral mucosal biopsy was done. The most punctual sign exhibited was oral disintegration, various shallow ulcer and scarcely any dissolved knobs in the scrotum. At that point the patient gave joint pain and numbness on right leg. On neurological assessment, a strange motor nerve conduction saw with right tibial neuropathy. At first, doubt with syphilis and tarsal tunnel disorder and following 7-8 days of affirmation, analyzed as Behcet's illness dependent on dermatological, rheumatologic and neurological signs. Treatment given was symptomatic and supportive with pain relievers, corticosteroid, antibiotics, IV fluids, PPI, vitamin supplement, laxative and local anaesthetic.
Discussion:Without adequate data it's difficult to examine, in light of anomaly and standardized treatment are questionable at present. New information with respect to its immunopathogenesis, genetics will significantly help in the advancement of research center tests, diagnostic criteria and particularly in the decision of the best treatment
Fatty acid composition of drinking cow's milk trade networks of Kyiv
Authors: DANCHUK Vyacheslav , MIDYK Svitlana , USHKALOV Valerii , IAKUBCHAK Olga , HRYSHCHUK Ihor , DAVYDOVSKA Liliana 
Published: January 2022

Introduction. There are several important aspects requiring a control of fatty acid composition in drinking milk distributed across the retail stores: milk is one of the main consumer products; fatty acids are the main energy substrates, involved in the synthesis of cellular structural components, whereas their interaction might impact the intensity of body growth and development; the fatty acid composition of milk varies depending on the diet and the animal's specific physiological state; in case of udder diseases, a change milk composition may occur; prevention of product counterfeiting distributed across the retail stores.
Material and methods. The present research examined milk samples from five dairy producers that distribute their products across the retailing chains in Kyiv. Milk samples were collected to determine the fatty acid composition. Milk fat was extracted following the Folch method. The milk fatty acid content assessment was carried out by gas chromatography.
Results. 20 fatty acids were identified in the tested milk samples. A higher level of saturated fatty acids was recorded in milk from "Ferma" and "Selyanskoye for kids" dairy producers. The highest content of unsaturated fatty acids was registered in products of “Ukrainskoe” and “Molokia” dairy trademarks.
Conclusions. The fatty acid composition of the drinking cow’s milk distributed across trading networks in Kiev was found to be heterogeneous, by differing in the content of both long-chain saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids.
Spontaneous Magnetic Fluctuations and Collisionless Regulation of Turbulence in the Earth’s Magnetotail
Authors: Espinoza C. M. , Moya P. S. , Stepanova M. , Valdivia J. A. , Navarro R. E. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Among the fundamental and most challenging problems of laboratory, space, and astrophysical plasma physics is to understand the relaxation processes of nearly collisionless plasmas toward quasi-stationary states and the resultant states of electromagnetic plasma turbulence. Recently, it has been argued that solar wind plasma β and temperature anisotropy observations may be regulated by kinetic instabilities such as the ion cyclotron, mirror, electron cyclotron, and firehose instabilities; and it has been argued that magnetic fluctuation observations are consistent with the predictions of the fluctuation–dissipation theorem, even far below the kinetic instability thresholds. Here, using in situ magnetic field and plasma measurements by the THEMIS satellite mission, we show that such regulation seems to occur also in the Earth’s magnetotail plasma sheet at the ion and electron scales. Regardless of the clear differences between the solar wind and the magnetotail environments, our results indicate that spontaneous fluctuations and their collisionless regulation are fundamental features of space and astrophysical plasmas, thereby suggesting the processes is universal.
Non-recours au diagnostic et aux soins dans le cas de la maladie d’Alzheimer
Authors: Warin Philippe , Gucher Catherine , Alvarez Stéphane 
Published: January 2022

La prévalence de la maladie d’Alzheimer et ses conséquences psychologiques et sociales questionnent l’accès au bilan préventif, au diagnostic, voire aux traitements médicamenteux, aux soins de support spécialisés et aux aides à la vie quotidienne qui peuvent être proposés aux personnes. Dans le cadre d’un appel à projet de la fondation Plan Alzheimer, nous avons cherché à comprendre les motifs du recours aléatoire et peu généralisé à cette « offre de soins », dans le cas d’une maladie qui affecte autant les personnes malades que leur entourage. L’enquête qualitative auprès d’un panel de 38 personnes présentant des signes évocateurs d’une maladie neurodégénérative a permis d’analyser la manière dont ces personnes s’emparent ou se détournent de l’offre qui leur est dédiée. Elle met en évidence l’importance des trajectoires de vie et le poids des interactions familiales et professionnelles, complétant ainsi l’analyse générale du phénomène de non-recours. Son principal résultat est de souligner l’importance de la « non-adhésion » comme principale explication de la non-demande intentionnelle.
Les centres sociaux favorables aux recours des retraités : le cas de l’Île-de-France
Authors: Blanchet Mickaël 
Published: January 2022

Depuis une douzaine d’années, la Cnav Île-de-France et l’Union francilienne des centres sociaux et socioculturels sont associées autour de plusieurs enjeux. L’examen géographique, lors du 1 er semestre 2018, d’un de ces enjeux – l’information et l’orientation des retraités – représentait une double opportunité : celle d’appréhender les freins au recours des retraités aux droits et aux services ainsi que les leviers en sa faveur, et celle de repositionner les centres sociaux dans les systèmes d’acteurs gérontologiques territorialisés. Outre des modalités de recours des retraités aux centres sociaux hétérogènes, les recherches montrent que le (non-) recours en tant qu’enjeu politique comme la place des centres sociaux dans l’action gérontologique restent peu formalisés. Cette absence de formalisation s’explique par une inadéquation, en termes de définition, de reconnaissance organisationnelle et de moyens, entre les savoir-faire des centres sociaux et les normes biomédicales des politiques de la vieillesse.
EVALUATION OF PV POWERED SWITCHABLE GLAZING TECHNOLOGIES IN TERMS OF THEIR SUITABILITY FOR OFFICE WINDOWS IN MODERATE CLIMATES
Authors: Marchwiński Janusz 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT
In the search for façade solutions that meet requirements for energy efficiency and office space use comfort, it seems promising to apply a combination of photovoltaic (PV) technology with switchable glazing. It is believed that the merging of these two technologies might benefit the cooperation between regulated solar protection and energy efficiency. This article provides a design outlook on the use of PV-EC, PV-SPD, and PV-LCD technologies in terms of their utility for office buildings in moderate climates. This study concerns thermal, optical-visual, energetic, and technical issues, and a comparative method was applied. Based on current scientific research, the results of the analysis were juxtaposed with the requirements of the office working environment: natural lighting, thermal protection, glare protection, privacy control, energy efficiency, and technical reliability. The juxtaposition of these aspects revealed the advantages and disadvantages of a given solution from an architectural point of view. PV-EC technology in a side-by-side system was found to be the most appropriate solution and the results may be applied to make preliminary design decisions.