bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Origin and development of folk applied art of Kosiv region (end of 18th – second half of 19th centuries)
Authors: Melnychuk Halyna , Dutka Viktoriia 
Published: June 2022

In Hutsul region, due to many historical circumstances and peculiarities of the natural and geographical environment, a specific way of managing the locals was formed; home crafts and handicrafts were developed.The process of formation and development of Hutsul crafts is inextricably linked with the life of the mountaineers, who almost completely provided themselves with consumer goods. The availability of natural raw materials and the remoteness from industrial centres encouraged locals to engage in pottery, weaving, producing furniture, utensils, brass, clothing, lizhnyky (blankets of wool) and more.The most popular trades of Kosiv region at the end of the 18th – second half of the 19th centuries were pottery and artistic weaving, including lizhnyk making. Having a fertile artistic and raw material base, the manufacture of lizhnyks has always played a huge role in the life of Hutsul house. The lizhnyk had to be among the dowry of the girl; it was given at baptisms and it accompanied the last journey.The development of Kosiv, Pistyn and Kut pottery was facilitated by the presence of rich deposits of plastic pottery clays, as well as the need to make utensils for everyday use. The products of each of these centres of pottery differed in their characteristics, which depended on the natural properties of materials, the level of ceramic production and local traditions.The artistic traditions and the unique spiritual culture, over the centuries, are a permanent basis for the development of folk arts and crafts. From generation to generation passed artistic and stylistic techniques of decoration; the secrets of technical and technological skills, and improved techniques for processing natural materials. Traditions of folk arts and crafts, which have stood out in a bright artistic phenomenon, have become one of the important aspects of socio-economic and artistic life of modern Hutsul region.The rapid development of factory industry in the second half of the 19th century caused a reduction in the production of most household items. At the same time, the growth of industrial production of goods, trends in their domestic use contributed to the rise of the role of artistic origin in traditional types of applied crafts.
Improving the quality of products, adjusting the development of industrial production and folk crafts required the introduction of art and industrial education. In this context, the establishment in 1882 of the Weaving School in Kosiv was a significant event in the beginning of professional education in Hutsul region.
Characteristics of de Bruijn’s early proof checker Automath
Authors: Geuvers Herman , Nederpelt Rob 
Published: June 2022

The ‘mathematical language’ Automath, conceived by N.G. de Bruijn in 1968, was the first theorem prover actually working and was used for checking many specimina of mathematical content. Its goals and syntactic ideas inspired Th. Coquand and G. Huet to develop the calculus of constructions, CC ([1]), which was one of the first widely used interactive theorem provers and forms the basis for the widely used Coq system ([2]). The original syntax of Automath ([3, 4]) is not easy to grasp. Yet, it is essentially based on a derivation system that is similar to the Calculus of Constructions (‘CC’). The relation between the Automath syntax and CC has not yet been sufficiently described, although there are many references in the type theory community to Automath. In this paper we focus on the backgrounds and on some uncommon aspects of the syntax of Automath. We expose the fundamental aspects of a ‘generic’ Automath system, encapsulating the most common versions of Automath. We present this generic Automath system in a modern syntactic frame. The obtained system makes use of λD, a direct extension of CC with definitions described in [5].
The influence of the indoor environment on people displaying challenging behaviour: A scoping review
Authors: Mueller-Schotte Sigrid , Huisman Emelieke , Huisman Chantal , Kort Helianthe 
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: The care sector for persons with disabilities considers the physical environment relevant for the quality of life of people with intellectual disabilities. However, scientific evidence is limited. OBJECTIVE: To obtain evidence regarding comforting and encouraging environments and to develop an overview of studies addressing the effect of the physical environment on people with intellectual disabilities. METHODS: A scoping review, accompanied by expert panels and case findings combining scientific evidence and knowledge from practice, was performed to investigate the interaction between challenging behaviour and the physical environment. Between January and March 2020, several scientific databases were searched in the English, Dutch, and German language for relevant studies. Social media, care professionals, and experts in building physics were consulted. RESULTS: Studies on building-related factors as passive interventions and care- or therapy-related interventions could be distinguished. The majority of the studies report on building-related factors such as sound, acoustics, light, and colours and their influence on behaviour. Specific guidelines are lacking on how to adjust the indoor environment to an environment that is safe, comforting and encouraging for people displaying challenging behaviour. Proposed solutions are case-based. CONCLUSION: In future studies individual cases could be studied in a more in-depth manner, aligned and categorised to the building-related factors and to the expressions of challenging behaviour.
Herbaceous perennials for gardening shade garden
Authors: Isaenko T. N. 
Published: June 2022

Relevance. For the first time as a result of the research work carried out to study the acclimatization and adaptive features of shade-tolerant plants an assortment of ornamental and resistant herbaceous perennials for the Stavropol region, used for landscaping shady areas, has been proposed.Methodology. Fundamentals of plant introduction, Karpun, 2016; Mеthods of phenological observations in botanical gardens, GBS, 1975; Biological features of ornamental plants of natural flora in Western Siberia, Fomina, 2012; Evaluation of successful introduction according to visual observations, Karpisonova, 1978. The species names of the studied plants were specified according to Cherepanov, 1995 and the Internet resource.Results. Research work on the study of indicators characterizing the group of shadetolerant herbaceous perennials, both from a scientific and practical point of view, was carried out during 2017–2021. Long dry period 2018–2020 in the Stavropol Territory had a negative impact on the general condition of shade-loving plants. The most droughtresistant species were established. Еxtreme weather conditions did not affect their vital signs, the plants looked normally developed, healthy, bloomed profusely, actively fruited. As a result of scientific research it was found that most of the studied perennials belong to semi-shade-tolerant plants, spring-summer-autumn green phenorhythmotype — vegetative from early spring to late autumn. The difference in height of plants and decorative features allows to distribute them into different types of flower beds on gardening areas. One of the main tasks of the research work carried out is to expand the range and attract shade-loving ornamental perennials for gardening in Stavropol and other, more arid settlements of our region. Shade-tolerant species and cultivars are a good scientific basis for holding regional ecological seminars, consultations on agrotechnics of growing and distribution of plants in different parts of the shady garden.
Mathematical modeling of the technology of gentle machine harvesting of cabbage
Authors: Alatyrev S. S. , Alatyrev A. S. , Kruchinkina I. S. 
Published: June 2022

Relevance. In recent years, in many countries of the world, in particular, in Denmark, Belgium, Canada, China, Japan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, as well as in our country, an increased interest in the mechanization of the cabbage harvesting process was shown. Harvesting using machines reduces labor costs by more than 3 times. At the same time, due to the introduction of traditional mechanized technologies for harvesting cabbage, there was a problem associated with maintaining the original quality of products, since when the heads are shipped to the body of the vehicle in bulk, as well as in the process of laying for storage, their mechanical damage occurs.Methods. In this regard, the machine cleaning of cabbages with manual careful laying of cabbages in containers installed in the body of the accompanying vehicle using a belt conveying device is proposed and justified. The process of mechanized harvesting of cabbage according to the proposed technology will be stable while ensuring the necessary intensity of shifting the heads from the web of the belt conveying device into containers. In this regard, in order to optimize the technological parameters, the workflow of the proposed cabbage harvesting method is modeled using elements of the queuing theory.Results. As a result, the number of maintenance personnel necessary for the smooth execution of the cabbage harvesting workflow according to the described technology has been established.
Aspects of the differentiated formation of a system of machines for various technologies of harvesting technical hemp
Authors: Puchkov E. M. , Popov R. A. 
Published: June 2022

Relevance. As a result of the prohibition of technical hemp cultivation due to the fight against narcotic plants in 1980, the development of technologies and the production of technical means for the cultivation of hemp, the acreage of the crop was sharply reduced. One of the ways to ensure greater efficiency and competitiveness of drugsfree hemp products is to increase the level of technical equipment of the industry, the use of science-based intensive technologies and systems of high-performance energysaturated machines.Methods. The methodological approaches of leading scientists involved in the cultivation of technical hemp, the development of innovative technologies and systems of promising machines for the hemp growing industry together with machine-building plants were applied.Results. A scientifically based system of machines for harvesting technical hemp using high-performance energy-saturated technical means has been formed: combine harvesters and hemp harvesters, innovative stripping headers, rotary cutters with wearresistant cutting elements, modern tractors, balers, loaders, transporters. Production tests in hemp farms have shown that the use of a new system of machines not only increases the intensity of hemp harvesting, but also completely eliminates manual labor, reduces the agrotechnical harvesting time, improves the quality of hemp seed threshing up to 95% and reduces seed losses, increases the yield of stems with 2.2 to 4 t/ha and the quality of hemp trust — per 1 variety. It is scientifically substantiated that the use of new technical solutions increases the productivity of harvesting equipment by 50% or more compared to the previous one, while reducing the cost of growing and processing hemp, and increasing the quality and competitiveness of hemp products.
Formation of potato seed of Evpatiy variety with the use of different doses of mineral fertilizers and timings of top mowing
Authors: Zakharova M. N. , Rozhkova L. V. , Ushakova E. Y. 
Published: June 2022

Relevance. One of the key tasks in the cultivation of seed potatoes is to obtain the optimal level of yield, the quantitative output of the standard fraction of seed tubers and ensure the quality of seed potatoes at the level of regulatory requirements of the standards set for the respective seed categories. In order to obtain a quality seed, it is necessary to form such a crop that its structure had the largest amount of seed standard fraction of tubers, and plants were less affected by viral infection. Methods. Studies on the effect of different doses of mineral fertilizers and the timing of the mowing of top on the output of seed potatoes of the variety Evpatiy were conducted in 2018–2020 on the experimental fields of ISA. The technology of cultivation of the new variety was studied in the crop rotation: peas — winter wheat + runchweed — potatoes — spring wheat. The area of experiment is 0,25 hectares, the accounting area is 10 m2, the repetition is fourfold. Soil of the site: dark gray forest heavily sougly; humus content 4.7%, potassium — 18,4 mg/100 g of soil, phosphorus — 22,3 mg/100 g of soil; soil pH 5,0. Experiment scheme: introduction of mineral fertilizers before planting and mowing top after flowering: N96P96К96 — 30 days, N96P96К96 — 45 days and N128P128К128 — 30 days, N128P128К128 — 45 days.Results. On the version with the introduction of mineral fertilizers N96P96К96 before planting and mowing tops 30 days after flowering, a tuber yield of 30.8 t/ha was obtained, with a yield of seed tubers of 37.3%. On the version with the introduction of mineral fertilizers N96P96К96 and mowing of tops 45 days after flowering, a tuber yield of 34.8 t/ha was obtained, with a yield of seed tubers of 42.2%. The use of mineral fertilizers with a rate of consumption N128P128К128 before planting and mowing tops 30 days after flowering contributed to the yield of tubers of 34.3 t/ha, with a yield of seed tubers of 45.6%. On the version with the introduction of mineral fertilizers N128P128К128 before planting and mowing tops 45 after flowering a tuber yield of 36.7 t/ha was obtained with a yield of seed tubers of 42.2%.
The effect of long-term use of organic and mineral fertilizers on the productivity of agrocenoses of the European Northeast
Authors: Chebotarev N. T. , Brovarova O. V. 
Published: June 2022

Relevance. The soil cover of the Komi Republic is dominated by podzolic and sodpodzolic soils, which are characterized by very low natural fertility, therefore, liming, organic and mineral fertilizers must be used to widely reproduce the fertility and productivity of these soils.Methods. The fodder crop rotation had the following alternation of crops: 1 — potatoes; 2 — vico-oat mixture with sowing of perennial grasses; 3 — perennial grasses of the 1st year of use; 4 — perennial grasses of the 2nd year of use; 5 — vico-oat mixture; 6 — potatoes. Organic fertilizers in the form of peat–manure compost (TNK) were introduced twice during the rotation of the crop rotation — for potatoes, mineral fertilizers in the form of Naa, Rsd and Kx during basic tillage, during the cultivation of perennial grasses, as well as during spring fertilizing of plants. To replenish the removal of nutrients by crops, annual doses of mineral fertilizers were N60P30K180 for potatoes, N40P32K116 for vico-oat mixture, and N40P32K108 for perennial grasses (Trifolium pratense + Phleum pratense). In the experiment were also used reduced doses (1/2 and 1/3 of the full dose of NPK).Results. The humus content increased by 0.5%, the exchange acidity decreased to 6.8 units of pHKCl, the hydrolytic acidity was 0.6 mmol/100 g of soil, the amount of mobile phosphorus was 312 mg/kg and the exchange potassium was 164 mg/kg of soil. A significant average yield of agricultural crops was obtained: potatoes — 7.0 t/ha, annual grasses — 4.4 t/ha and perennial grasses — 6.2 t/ha of dry matter with high quality
Water permeability and accumulation of moisture in the soil during its cultivation using the No-till technology
Authors: Gadzhiumarov R. G. , Dzhandarov A. N. , Dridiger V. K. 
Published: June 2022

Relevance. Cultivation of crops using No-till technology in the Stavropol Territory and other regions of our country is becoming more widespread. However, the expansion of this technology is hampered by fears that without tillage Russian soils, mostly heavy in mechanical composition, can overcompact, which will lead to a deterioration in their physical properties and, as a result, a decrease in the yield of cultivated crops.Methods. In 2013–2020 on the experimental field of the North Caucasian Federal Scientific Agrarian Canter, located in the zone of unstable moistening of the Stavropol Territory, on ordinary chernozem studies were carried out, the purpose of which was to establish the effect of long-term use of the No-till technology on the water permeability and accumulation of moisture in ordinary heavy loamy chernozem of the zone of unstable moistening of the Stavropol Territory. In the experiment, a four-field crop rotation was studied: peas — winter wheat — sunflower — corn. In one case, all crop rotation crops were cultivated according to the technology recommended by the scientific institutions of the Stavropol Territory with tillage, in the other case, according to the No-till technology, in which the soil was not cultivated for two crop rotations (8 years).Results. During two rotations of crop rotation in the No-till technology, the water resistance of soil aggregates increases and, on average, over the years of the experiments, 30.4 pcs./m2 of earthworms lived in it, which is 4.0 times more than in the soil cultivated according to the recommended technology. The water permeability of ordinary chernozem in No-till technology after eight years of research (in autumn 2020) was 7.18, and in cultivated soil —5.17 mm per minute, which is 38.9% lower. These indicators ensured the accumulation and preservation of 133 mm of productive moisture in a one and a half meter soil layer by the time of flowering of spring crops and earing of winter wheat using the No-till technology, according to the recommended technology — 101 mm.
Bloodstream Infections in the Intensive Care Unit: a Single-Center Retrospective Bacteriological Analysis Between 2007 and 2019
Authors: Guzek Aneta , Rybicki Zbigniew , Woźniak-kosek Agnieszka , Tomaszewski Dariusz 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Hospital-acquired bloodstream infections are a severe worldwide problem associated with significant morbidity and mortality. This retrospective, single-center study aimed to analyze bloodstream infections in patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit of the Military Institute of Medicine, Poland. Data from the years 2007–2019 were analyzed. When the infection was suspected, blood samples were drawn and analyzed microbiologically. When bacterial growth was observed, an antimicrobial susceptibility/resistance analysis was performed. Among 12,619 analyzed samples, 1,509 were positive, and 1,557 pathogens were isolated. In 278/1,509 of the positive cases, a central line catheter infection was confirmed. Gram-negative bacteria were the most frequently (770/1,557) isolated, including Acinetobacter baumannii (312/770), Klebsiella pneumoniae (165/770; 67/165 were the isolates that expressed extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL), 5/165 isolates produced the New Delhi metallo-β-lactamases (NDM), 4/165 isolates expressed Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC), and 1/165 isolate produced OXA48 carbapenemase), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (111/770; 2/111 isolates produced metallo-β-lactamase (MBL), and Escherichia coli (69/770; 11/69 – ESBL). Most Gram-positive pathogens were staphylococci (545/733), mainly coagulase-negative (368/545). Among 545 isolates of the staphylococci, 58 represented methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Fungi were isolated from 3.5% of samples. All isolated MRSA and methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (MRCNS) strains were susceptible to vancomycin, methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) isolates – to isoxazolyl penicillins, and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) – to linezolid and tigecycline. However, colistin was the only therapeutic option in some infections caused by A. baumannii and KPC-producing K. pneumoniae. P. aeruginosa was still susceptible to cefepime and ceftazidime. Echinocandins were effective therapeutics in the treatment of fungal infections.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA FISIK DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PETANI GAPOKTAN DI DEMANGAN PONOROGO
Authors: Rahmania Aisy 
Published: June 2022

The physical workload is one of the factors that could trigger excessive work fatigue. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between physical workload and work fatigue among Gapoktan farmers in Demangan Village Ponorogo. The type of research is an analytical quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population is 150 farmers with a sample of 60 respondents using the accidental sampling technique. The instruments used are an oximeter to measure physical workload and IFRC Questionnaire to measure work fatigue. This study shows a correlation between physical workload and work fatigue among Gapoktan farmers in Demangan Village Ponorogo with a p-value = 0.025 (< 0.05) with the value of the correlation shown by the number 0.289, which means it has a low correlation strength. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant correlation between physical workload and work fatigue on Gapoktan Farmers in Demangan Village Ponorogo. The advice given to the farmers community is to regulate working hours and rest hours so that they do not have excessive physical workloads or work fatigue. Another way to avoid excessive workload and work fatigue is to adopt a healthy lifestyle.
Efficient Method for Computing Capacitance Changes between Electrodes due to Foreign Objects in Capacitive WPT Systems
Authors: Tóth Bence Tamás 
Published: June 2022

In this paper, a foreign object detection method based on an integral formula is derived for capacitive wireless power transfer systems. The formula expresses the capacitance changes of the system and can predict even very small changes with high accuracy and computational efficiency, as the change is directly evaluated from the electric field in the volume of the foreign object. First, the derivation of the integral formula is presented, then a simple configuration is investigated using the finite element method.
ANIMASI INTERAKTIF PEMBELAJARAN SHALAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE MULTIMEDIA DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE PADA RA AT-TAUFIQ CIKARANG
Authors: Yulihani Yulihani , Masturoh Siti , Fazriansyah Agung , Kahfi Ahmad Hafidzul 
Published: June 2022

Abstract— Education is one of the main foundations in shaping one's personality. Learning to pray must be instilled in children from an early age. Prayer is a weapon of believers, a pillar of religion, light in the sky and on earth. Prayers can prevent vile and morbid deeds. Prayers can be judged if they fulfill all the conditions and pillars. The obligation to perform prayer as well as by carrying out other obligations according to the Islamic Shari'ah. This research was conducted using the Adobe Flash application program, using the method of developing Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) software, the data collection method used in this study were Observation, Interview, and Library methods. From the results of this study, obtained an Interactive Animation of Five Times Prayer Learning using Adobe Flash CS6 as a learning vehicle for students and facilitating RA Ataufiq students at Cikarang in obtaining material information, especially for prayer learning.