bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pola Pemanfaatan Ruang sebagai Tempat Usaha pada Rumah Tinggal di Koridor Jalan Gunung Rinjani, Perumnas Monang Maning Denpasar
Authors: Marini Ni Luh Made , Paramadhyaksa I Nyoman Widya , Suartika Gusti Ayu Made 
Published: August 2022

Perumnas Monang Maning, Denpasar – Bali is an example of a state housing project in Indonesia that has gone through an unanticipated rapid development. Apart from retaining its initial function to shelter urban dwellers, this housing has been transformed into a potential commercial area. This phenomenon is clearly exhibited by its Gunung Rinjani Street Corridor, which is also taken as the locus of the study documented in this article. Discussion within the response to the following research questions: 1) what is the pattern of spatial utilization of houses which have dual function as a home and a place to conduct commercial activities; and 2) What are prominent spatial elements that have been adapted in order to accommodate this added function. This research applies qualitative-naturalistic approaches. Its findings demonstrate that the added function has brought changes to the overall layout of homes, both vertically and horizontally. These changes are then followed by the alteration of spatial elements that construct an adapted home to best accommodate the added commercial function and its extended activities.Keywords: pattern of spatial; business space; residential home; housing; Denpasar
AbstrakDalam wilayah Kota Denpasar, Provinsi Bali, terdapat banyak perumahan yang dibangun pengembang sebagai upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan perumahan masyarakat kota ini. Salah satu perumahan yang mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat adalah Perumnas Monang Maning Denpasar. Perumahan ini telah berubah menjadi suatu area usaha dan bisnis yang sangat prospektif. Salah satu fenomena keruangan yang menarik untuk dijadikan materi penelitian adalah berkenaan dengan terjadinya perubahan pola pemanfaatan ruang pada rumah tinggal menjadi tempat usaha dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah tersebut, masalah-masalah yang dibahas dapat dirumuskan sebagai berikut: 1) bagaimanakah pola pemanfaatan ruang yang cenderung terjadi pada tempat tinggal yang difungsikan sebagai tempat usaha; dan 2) bagaimana wujud elemen pembentuk ruang usaha di rumah tinggal yang difungsikan sebagai tempat usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pola kecenderungan perubahan keruangan serta wujud elemen pembentuk. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan metode penelitian kualitatif naturalistik. Dipilihnya metode naturalistik pada penelitian ini karena informannya bersifat heterogen, mengingat bahwa subjek penelitian di Perumnas Monang Maning ini terdiri dari beragam latar belakang sosial. Pada penelitian kualitatif ini, pemilihan responden dilakukan secara purposive. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa adanya pola kecenderungan pemanfatan ruang secara horizontal dan vertikal pada rumah tinggal. Perubahan yang terjadi disertai dengan adanya perubahan elemen-elemen pembentuk ruang pada rumah tinggal yang dijadikan sebagai tempat usaha.Kata kunci: pola pemanfaatan; ruang usaha; rumah tinggal; perumahan; Denpasar
Pengaruh Desain Fasilitas Halte terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Bus Trans Metro Deli
Authors: Affif Aulia Malik 
Published: August 2022

Bus Trans Metro Deli diluncurkan di Kota Medan pada November 2020 sebagai program Bus Rapid Transit dari Kementerian Perhubungan bernama TEMAN BUS. Bus Trans Metro Deli telah mengangkut lebih dari 80.000 penumpang hanya dalam waktu satu bulan setelah peluncuran. Dapat terlihat bahwa tingginya minat masyarakat untuk mencoba transportasi publik yang lebih nyaman. Telah terdapat 20 halte dari 128 perhentian bus yang telah dibangun sampai dengan January 2021. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui peran desain fasilitas halte bus terhadap kepuasan pengguna Bus Trans Metro Deli. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode gabungan kualitatif kuantitatif. Model regresi linear sederhana digunakan untuk mengungkap besaran dampak desain fasilitas halte bus terhadap kepuasan pengguna Bus Trans Metro Deli. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi fisik dari desain halte bus, kajian pustaka dan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada pengguna Bus Trans Metro Deli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain fasilitas halte bus memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna Bus Trans Metro Deli. Sebesar 46,4% kepuasan pengguna Bus Trans Metro Deli ditentukan oleh desain fasilitas halte bus.
Kata kunci: BRT, halte bus, Trans Metro Deli, kepuasan pengguna
Integrasi Sistem Transportasi Berkelanjutan Pada Kawasan Wisata Ubud - Bali
Authors: Tama Yuanda Patria , Putri Ari Ananda , Madani Medinah Wirda 
Published: August 2022

Kemacetan yang terjadi di Kawasan Wisata Ubud disebabkan tingginya pergerakan lalu lintas baik penduduk lokal maupun wisatawan serta hambatan samping berupa parkir on street yang menjamur di sepanjang kawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengatasi permasalahan di kawasan wisata Ubud dengan merencanakan integrase sistem transportasi yang berkelanjutan, khususnya terkait fasilitas parkir, pejalan kaki dan layanan angkutan wisata berupa shuttle bus sehingga dapat mewujudkan sistem transportasi yang cepat, tepat, aman, nyaman, murah, dan ramah lingkungan. Metode analisa yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif berpedoman pada Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia – 1997, Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum, dan SK Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Darat. Pembahasan pada penelitian ini mencakup kondisi kinerja lalu lintas eksisting, perencanaan fasilitas pejalan kaki menyusuri dan menyebrang, perencanaan waktu siklus, headway, jenis moda, dan jumlah armada angkutan wisata, pemindahan lokasi parkir on street, serta perubahan kinerja lalu lintas kawasan wisata Ubud setelah dilakukannya relokasi parkir on street.
Penentuan Rute Pengiriman Beras Menggunakan Metode Nearest Neighbour dan Mixed Integer Linear Programming
Authors: Pramudyo Cahyono Sigit , Tanggono Hafiztha Aryunda , Asy'ari Muh. Hasyim 
Published: August 2022

Distribusi produk berperan penting dalam kinerja rantai pasok. Proses pendistribusian barang seringkali hanya mengandalkan intuisi pengemudi kendaraan. Hal ini berarti urutan pengiriman ditentukan secara acak menurut kehendak pengemudi. Akibatnya, pengiriman barang menempuh rute yang tidak optimal. Rute yang tidak optimal ini berarti pemborosan bagi kinerja rantai pasok. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, makalah ini menggunakan kombinasi dua metode untuk menentukan rute pengiriman beras yang meminimumkan total jarak tempuh. Metode pertama yang digunakan termasuk kategori Metode Heuristic yaitu Nearest Neighbour. Metode kedua berkategori metode optimasi, yaitu Metode Mixed Integer Linear Programming. Kombinasi dua metode tersebut diimplementasikan pada masalah pengiriman barang berupa beras Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) yang dilakukan oleh BULOG di wilayah Kota Yogyakarta. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data jarak antar gudang menuju Rumah Pangan Kita (RPK) dan jarak antar RPK serta data permintaan tiap RPK. Pertama, data diolah menggunakan metode nearest neighbour. Hasil tahap pertama disebut solusi awal. Selanjutnya, solusi awal diolah menggunakan Metode Mixed Integer Linear Programming. Solusi rute menggunakan metode nearest neighbour menurunkan jarak sebesar 14,98%. Pengolahan lanjutan menggunakan Metode Mixed Integer Linear Programming menambah penurunan jarak sebesar 1,45 %.
Principles of V.S. Solovyov's Positive Aesthetics in I.B. Rodnyanskaya's Literary criticism
Authors: Zakharova Elizaveta Mikhailovna 
Published: August 2022

In the most complete collection of I.B. Rodnyanskaya's works, The Movement of Literature, the name of V.S. Solovyov appears more than 50 times in different contexts. The influence of the founder of philosophical criticism on the strengthening of this direction in Rodnyanskaya's works is provided both by theoretical and methodological works ("Beauty in Nature", "The General Meaning of Art", "The First Step to Positive Aesthetics", etc.) and by private literary and critical observations ("The Fate of Pushkin", "Poetry of F.I. Tyutchev", "Buddhist mood in Poetry", etc.). The purpose of this article is to identify and analyze those principles of positive aesthetics that have most influenced Rodnyanskaya's critical method. The absence of a holistic teaching about aesthetics in Solovyov did not prevent the fact that the basic principles were used by Rodnyanskaya in private literary and critical observations. The main conclusions of the study are the data that allow us to talk about the rapprochement of Rodnyanskaya and Solovyov not only at the level of methodology, but also in the aspect of the poetics of literary and critical utterance. Common to Solovyov and Rodnyanskaya should be considered the plot, which consists in solving a problem related to the sphere of spirituality or, in a narrow sense, with the study of the artist's soul. The works of representatives of the philosophical direction of criticism are distinguished by the presence of two time layers.
Eletroestimulação neuromuscular em pacientes com Covid-19: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Souza Rhadarany Mayara Barbosa de , Martins Maria Heloísa Ferreira , Souza Jucélia Cristiane da Silva , Sobral Laise Alves , Jacome Luciana Maria da Silva , Oliveira Genivaldo Gedeão Batista de , Souza Juliana Paula Mendes de , Silva Raissa Tamires da , Rodrigues Maria Eduarda Inácio , Carvalho Thiago Nunes de Azevedo Ferraz de 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar os benefícios da eletroestimulação neuromuscular em pacientes acometidos pela Covid-19. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, tendo como um dos critérios artigos publicados entre o ano de 2019 e 2022, realizando as buscas através das bases de dados: SciELO, Literatura LILACS, PUBMED, MEDLINE, PEDro. Resultados: Foram encontrados 27 artigos na base de dados, após uma análise mais criteriosa, sendo selecionados 6 artigos para compor aos resultados deste trabalho. Considerações finais: Pode-se considerar a eletroestimulação neuromuscular como um recurso terapêutico, apresentado, para pacientes com perda de massa muscular, decorrente da Covid-19. Sendo uma terapia que apresenta resultados relevantes no processo da sarcopenia, mantendo a espessura dos músculos e diminuindo os casos de morbidade e mortalidade. Visto que pacientes com maior permanência no ambiente hospitalar correm risco de contaminações, maior tempo do uso de ventilação mecânica, consequentemente, diminui o tempo de uso de medicações e tempo de desuso da musculatura. O recurso pode ser utilizado em pacientes conscientes/cooperativos ou sedado/inconscientes, recrutando a musculatura de forma eletrofisiológica.
A study to assess anxiety, stress and depression among private medical practitioners during COVID-19 pandemic: An observational study
Authors: Goel Sanju , Patra Apurba , Malhotra Vishal , Kaura Sakshi 
Published: August 2022

Objectives:
This study aims to assess the magnitude of anxiety, stress, and depression among private practitioners during the COVID pandemic 2020.

Materials and Methods:
A descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study was done using a semi-structured questionnaire through electronic media in the form of Google Forms. Patient health questionnaire 4 (PHQ-4) and Perceived Stress Scale-10 were incorporated into the questionnaire to assess the psychological status in November 2020.

Results:
A total of 157 private practitioners participated in the study. Males constituted 60%. Participants have mean age (SD) of 44.2 (6.9) years with work experience and a mean (SD) of 16.3 (6.78) years. The anxiety and depression subscales of the PHQ-4 scale showed that 54.7% of the private practitioners have anxiety subscale ≥3 and 28% have depression subscale >3 needing further psychiatric evaluation. Significant predictors of anxiety and depression were female gender, younger and less experienced, and those providing inpatient services in COVID care isolation facilities.

Conclusion:
There is a high prevalence of anxiety, stress, and depression among private practitioners comparable with other countries.
A rat model of septic shock using live Escherichia coli and response to Noradrenaline
Authors: Thomas Sajo , Manickam Soosai A. , Mukadam Farhan Adam , V Aravindan , Subramani Sathya 
Published: August 2022

Objectives:
Popular animal models of septic shock involve injections of endotoxin (bacterial lipopolysaccharide). Other methods that induce sepsis are often time-consuming and require long-term monitoring facilities. Further, individual models using different bacterial strains can deepen our understanding of sepsis pathophysiology. Hence, our objective was to develop an acute and functional Wistar rat model of septic shock using live strains of Escherichia coli and then administer Noradrenaline, a known sympathomimetic drug, to study if the response is along expected lines.

Materials and Methods:
After random allocation to one of three groups (Group 1 – E. coli alone, n=7; Group 2 – E. coli followed by Noradrenaline, n = 7 and Group 3 – control (n = 4), which received saline injections), Wistar rats were anesthetised and intra-arterial pressure was recorded from carotid artery catheter. Live E. coli suspended in normal saline (5 Mcfarland concentration; dose – 650 uL/100 g body weight) was injected through the tail vein to induce sepsis. When mean arterial pressure dropped to 50% of its value before E. coli injection, Noradrenaline was injected in Group 2.

Results:
The average time (t1, n = 14) for the septic shock to set in was about 1.94 ± 0.97 h. Six out of seven rats (Group 1) died within 60 min without intervention. The addition of Noradrenaline after hypotension in Group 2 prolonged the time to death significantly by about 170 min.

Conclusion:
The rat septic shock model using E. coli described in the study is an acute, stable, and functional model to study various aspects of septic shock. Administration of Noradrenaline prolonged the animal’s life in septic shock as expected. Future studies using other common sepsis agents encountered in clinics can be undertaken similarly.
Recording of motor and somatosensory evoked potential in an anaesthetised Wistar rat using digital polyrite system
Authors: Bhattacharyya Supti , Kochhar Kanwal Preet , Jain Suman 
Published: August 2022

Objectives:
The aim of this article is to explain the detailed methodology to record Motor evoked potential (MEP) and somatosensory evoked potential (SSEP) in adult albino Wistar rat, male (200–250 g) which has not been defined previously.

Materials and Methods:
We have standardised recording of both MEP and SSEP in these rats under anaesthesia on ADI digital polyrite system.

Results:
Evoked potentials have been widely studied in spinal cord injured patients to estimate the degree of injury and to establish a predictive measure of functional recovery. MEPs and SSEPs, arising from the motor cortex or peripheral nerve and generated either by direct electrical stimulation or by transcranial magnetic stimulation, have been advocated as a reliable indicator of descending and ascending pathway integrity. In the rat brain, there is a physical overlap between the motor and somatosensory cortex. Hence, our objective was to identify the exact area for stimulation in the cortex where we could record maximum response with the application of minimum electrical stimulation.

Conclusion:
The recording of MEP and SSEP together provides a powerful neurological technique to monitor the tracts of the spinal cord.
Utility of extended matching questions as an assessment tool in homoeopathic education
Authors: Rao Shama Manoj 
Published: August 2022

Objectives:
Extended matching questions (EMQ) is a written assessment tool used in western countries to assess clinical diagnostic thinking; it examines whether the student can apply classroom learning to similar clinical scenarios in practice. The use of this tool has shown good results. This study aimed to determine the utility of EMQ in Homoeopathic postgraduate students to assess knowledge about core topics in homoeopathic philosophy.

Material and Methods:
The tool was used in the module of miasms with Part 1 Homoeopathic Postgraduate students during their Advanced Teaching of Fundamentals of Homoeopathy sessions wherein a case-based approach is used to teach the core subjects of Homoeopathy (Homeopathic philosophy, Materia Medica, Repertory) with Clinical Medicine. These sessions are part of the curriculum for the MD (Hom) course Part 1. The module of miasms was chosen for this study. The pathogenesis and travel of disease pathology on the soil of miasm were the grounds used for assessing students. The students were asked to solve the same EMQ caselets before and after the classroom session with the expectation that they would extend their learning from class to similar scenario in caselets (post-session). Both answer sheets were scored and statistical testing (paired t-test) was applied.

Results:
There was a significant change in the P value for the EMQ on the Tubercular miasm. The scoring of the tests for the other miasms was influenced by various variables which were not attended to and so later affected the scoring of the pre and post-tests.

Conclusion:
EMQ as an assessment tool goes beyond simple recall and memorisation. It covers analysis, evaluation and synthesis (higher domains of Bloom’s taxonomy). It can be used as an assessment tool for Homoeopathic students. The students need to be explained the relevance of the exercise comprehensively. Extension of learning is possible from the classroom to other similar scenarios which can be assessed.
Experience with Adalimumab Biosimilar in Rheumatoid Arthritis, Psoriatic Arthritis and Ankylosing Spondylitis at our District General Hospital in Shropshire, United Kingdom
Authors: Sagdeo Amol , Sagdeo Anuja , Amarasena Roshan 
Published: August 2022

Objectives:
The main objective of this article was to share our experience with Idacio (adalimumab biosimilar) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and ankylosing spondylitis (AS).

Material and Methods:
We collected prospective data from the first 50 patients who were prescribed Idacio from September 2020 to August 2021. We collected their efficacy, and safety data from their subsequent visits up to 6 months. All the adverse events were recorded in our datasheet. As patients were not directly involved in the study, ethics committee approval was not needed for this study.

Results:
Out of 25 RA patients, an adequate response was noted in 13 (54.2%) patients. Eleven (44%) of RA patients did not have any response to Idacio and one patient lost to follow-up due to moving out of the region hence account was closed for Idacio. Eight (57%) out of 14 patients with AS had an adequate response after Idacio treatment. Four (44.4%) out of nine patients with PsA had an adequate response and two patients with PsA lost to follow-up due to a change of address after only 1 month of treatment. Side effects noted in these 50 patients were facial rash in one patient, two patients had neutropenia (none of them had to stop the drug) and two patients had injection site pain initially on the first two injections. The patient with a severe facial rash had to stop the treatment.

Conclusion:
Idacio therapy was safe and effective in our cohort of patients with few side effects.
A Study of NT-ProBNP and ETCO2 in Patients Presenting with Acute Dyspnoea
Authors: Saboo Riya , Chand Dipti 
Published: August 2022

Objectives:
In patients presenting with acute dyspnoea in the emergency department (ED), the early and correct diagnosis may present a significant clinical challenge. The most common diagnoses of acute shortness of breath and manifesting signs of respiratory distress are decompensated heart failure (HF), pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary embolism (PE), asthma, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and other causes like anaemia. The aim of the study was to measure NT-pro brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and exhaled end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) in patients presenting with dyspnoea.

Material and Methods:
This prospective, cross-sectional and observational study was performed at the Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, between October 2019 and October 2021 in patients admitted to the medicine intensive care unit. Three groups of patients were compared: (1) HF-related acute dyspnoea group (n = 52), (2) pulmonary (COPD/PE)-related acute dyspnoea group (n = 31) and (3) sepsis with ARDS-related dyspnoea group (n = 13). All patients underwent initial clinical examination with a recording of initial vital parameters along with on-admission ETCO2 measurement, NT-proBNP testing, arterial blood gas testing, lung ultrasound examination, 2D echocardiography, chest X-rays, and other basic diagnostic laboratory testing.

Results:
We included 96 patients during the study period. Median NT-proBNP was found to be maximum for the HF group (11,480 pg/ml) followed by the sepsis group (780 pg/ml) and pulmonary group (231 pg/ml). The mean ETCO2 value was found to be maximum in the pulmonary group (48.610 mmHg) followed by HF (31.51 mmHg) and the sepsis group (19.46 mmHg). All results were found to be statistically significant (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
NT-proBNP has high diagnostic accuracy in differentiating acute HF-related dyspnoea from pulmonary (COPD and ARDS)-related acute dyspnoea. The higher levels of ETCO2 help in diagnosing patients with COPD.