bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Virtual Mapping of Secondary Metabolite Activities Containing in Caesalpinia sappan L. Heartwood through In Silico Study
Authors: Sari Dewi Ratih Tirto , Krisnamurti Gabriella Chandrakirana , Bare Yohanes 
Published: April 2022

Caesalpinia sappan L heartwood is a leguminoceae plant that grow in Indonesia landscape, uses as traditional herbal medicine and natural textile dye. Caesalpinia sappan heartwood also contains homoisoflavonoids as natural pigment and bioactive compound, promotes several human health benefits. This study provide biological function prediction and mapping through in silico approach. The compounds from Caesalpinia sappan were listed and downloaded from Knapsack webserver. PubChem NCBI was used to retrieve the canonical smiles of Caesalpinia sappan compounds. Biological activity of Caesalpinia were predicted by Online PASS Two Way drug website and performed in heatmap. Structure activity relationship (SAR) of quercetin-3,7-Di-O-Methyl Ether 3'-O-Methylbrazilin, 2'-Methoxyisoliquiritigenin, Isoliquiritigenin 2'-Methy Ether and Quercetin-3′,4′-Di-O-Methyl Ether revealed antioxidant, nitric oxide scavenger, antimycobacterial, antibacterial, antiinflammation, and act as lipoxygenase inhibitor agent. Furthermore, Quercetin-3′,4′-Di-O-Methyl Ether (17) proved higher antivirus activity than other compounds. 2'-Methoxyisoliquiritigenin (20) and Isoliquiritigenin 2'-Methy Ether (27) performed higher neuroprotective effect than others. Molecular docking and dynamis are required for further investigation.
Was hat ein Donut mit WIRtschaften zu tun?
Authors: Schwarz Ingrid 
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Ausgehend von Wirtschaftsmodellen und Konzepten zur Transformativen Bildung wird der Diskurs eröffnet, wie diese Ansätze mit Schüler*innen in der Primarstufe und in der Sekundarstufe I bearbeitet werden können.
Den Rahmen der Diskussion bilden dabei das SDG 8 „Menschenwürdige Arbeit und Wirtschaftswachstum“ und das SDG 12 „Verantwortungsvoller Konsum und Produktion“.
ANALISIS PERILAKU BIAYA PEMELIHARAAN MESIN PADA PT MANDIRI MUKTI KEPAHIANG
Authors: Qomaria Adetanza 
Published: April 2022

This research to know behavior of machine maintenance cost at PT. SaranaMandiriMuktiKepahiang Regency in the Year 2017 s / d tahun2019 so it can know how the maintenance costs of the machine can change in line with changes in the volume of activities in the machine hours. So it can make it easier for companies to analyze the potential costs that will arise in the future and can assess the nominal fairness of costs that occur.
The analysis used in this research is descriptive anaslisis method, that is by collecting, presenting, and analyzing data from PT. Sarana Mandiri Mukti based on facts. The author uses cost behavior analysis with the highest and low point method, the stanby cost method, and the smallest quadrad method (Least Square Method) to separate variable costs and fixed costs.
Result of research can be concluded that machine maintenance cost happened at PT. Mukti Mandiri's facilities each year change according to changes in the volume of activities but the nature of the changes are not proportional to or disproportionate to changes in the volume of activities. The relationship between machine clock and machine maintenance cost can be expressed in the cost function of a linear function Y = a + b X its function equation (Y = 1.227 + 841 X)
ANALISA LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PT HOLCIM INDONESIA Tbk
Authors: Fajaryati Hijroini 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the company's financial performance and ability To pay short-term obligations and obligations of PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk for the 2017-2018 period. This research includes quantitative and descriptive research, namely research that uses a calculation process and decomposes sentences in order to provide a clear picture of the problem under study. The results of research at PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk can be concluded that the liquidity ratio which includes the current ratio and the quick ratio for the 2017-2018 period can be concluded that the company has a poor level of liquidity because the yield value of liquidity is <1%. For the solvency ratio for the 2017-2018 period, which includes a debt to asset ratio owned by the company of 0.6%, it can be stated that it is not good because it exceeds 0.5% of the set standard and the company's debt to equity ratio of 1.9% can be stated to be not good. because more than 1% of the standards are set and it can be concluded from the results of research on solvency ratios, it can be concluded that the company's ability to pay its obligations is still far from being expected to finance debt that is in the company and it can be said that it is not good.
Prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia in tuberculosis
Authors: Raghavendra C , Pulapa Veera Venkata Bharadwaj , Teela Venkateswara Rao , Kumar P Kalyan 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: In India, Tuberculosis is endemic disease with more than 90% of population are in latent infection. In this study we measure the prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia in newly diagnosed TB cases. Methodology: An Observational cross-sectional study was conducted at Respiratory Medicine, MIMS, Nellimarla, Vizianagaram District, and Andhra Pradesh State from July 2020 to June 2021. Inclusion criteria were newly diagnosed TB patients of age >18 years. Exclusion criteria were Immunocompromised, Pregnancy, Patients with malignancy, Patients with past history of TB and who are receiving ATT Unwilling to participate. Results: During the one year study period, a total of 50 patients were included. 32 were male and 18 were female. The study showed decrease in Iron, Hemoglobin, Transferrin and Transferrin saturation and increase in TIBC and Ferritin levels. They are many available methods for assessing anaemia at primary care level and to treat or iron prophylactic supplementation. Conclusion: In the present study, it was concluded that iron metabolism was altered in pulmonary tuberculosis. A low serum iron, transferrin and transferrin saturation with increase in ferritin and TIBC.
Morphometry of hypoglossal canal in central Indian Crania
Authors: Potuganti Mithil , Kottapalli Suresh Babu , Bobbara Ankalayya 
Published: April 2022

Aim: Study of non metric cranial variants have been a field of considerable interest to research workers especially because of their racial and regional importance. Present study is undertaken to know the morphometric differences of hypoglossal canal and to draw any significant statistical conclusions. Materials and methods: This study is conducted on eighty central Indian dry crania of unknown sex and age. Various parameters of hypoglossal canal were measured and documented. Results: The intra cranial diameter ranged on right side from 5-7.5 mm with an average of 6.0±3 mm. On left side, it ranged from 4.5-8mm with an average of 6.8±3mm. The extra cranial diameter ranged on right side from 5.5-8.5mm with an average of 6.4±2 mm and on left side ranged from 5.5-9mm with an average of 6.2±3mm. Regarding the shape of the openings, of the eighty skulls used for this study, we found round shaped (63,78.75%), oval shaped (10,12.5%), kidney shaped (1,1.25%), tear drop shaped (4,5%), dumb bell shaped(1, 1.25%), triangle shaped(1,1.25%). Septation is observed on right side in 5 skulls (6.25%) and on left side in 8 skulls (10%).
Pengaruh permainan outdoor education dengan tingkat motivasi terhadap kebugaran jasmani siswa
Authors: Murdiono Ally Selamet , Saputra Yudha Munajat , Safari Indra 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah permainan outdoor education berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kebugaran siswa dengan tingkat motivasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan factorial 2x2, penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN 2 Jatimunggul Kecamatam Terisi Kabupaten Indramayu dengan sampel berjumlah 32 yang merupakan siswa kelas V dan VI SDN 2 Jatimunggul. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji two way anova dan uji tukey dengan bantuan aplikasi spss. Hasil temuan penelitian ini adalah permainan outdoor education berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kebugaran jasmani siswa, terdapat interaksi antara permainan outdoor education dan tingkat motivasi terhadap kebugaran jasmani siswa, permainan outdoor education bebentengan lebih baik digunakan dari pada permainan pindah bom terhadap peningkatan kebugaran jasmani siswa pada kelompok motivasi tinggi, sedangkan pada kelompok motivasi rendah tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua permainan outdoor education terhadap peningkatan kebugaran jasmani siswa.
Water management to maximise farm income from irrigated dry crops -A field study in Tamil Nadu
Authors: ELUMALAI G , SUNDAR A 
Published: April 2022

The field study is to evolve a suitable method/approach to 'maximise farm income' from irrigated dry crops that could be raised in an area under a Major Irrigation System in Tamil Nadu.
Availability of water for irrigation is a constraint here. Effective utilisation of this scarce resources. Num Methods is therefore essential. Optimal utilisation of this limited quantity of water will enable to spread the benefits to a larger group of people of the region.
Developing an 'optimal crop pattern' to achieve effective utilisation of the scarce resources is a pre-requisite to tap the full potential of the farm's for maximising the benefits. Evolving this optimal crop pattern' is possible" only with the adoption of a suitable optimization technique. Any optimization technique requires detailed and reliable information on resource requirements of different crop types. These basic information is not generally available for this study and is also difficult to acquire. With this limitation an attempt had been made here to evolve an 'optimal crop pattern'.
MORPHOLOGY OF CONDYLE- A RADIOGRAPHIC STUDY
Authors: Sakya Pranay Ratna , Nyachhyon Rinky , Pradhan Amita , Tamrakar Ratina , Acharya Sudeep 
Published: April 2022

Background: Mandibular condyle has a variety of morphology. The changes in their shape and size has been attributed to ageing process, developmental abnormalities, distinct diseases, trauma, endocrine shock, radio therapy etc. Panoramic radiographs remain the easiest, safest and most cost-effective screening modality for temporomandibular joint abnormalities. The study aimed to assess the different shapes of condyles using orthopantomograms from the archives of the hospital data. The variations among the sexes and between the right and left sides of an individual were also determined.
Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at People’s Dental College and Hospital within the time period of 1 year (November 2019- November 2020). Orthopantomogram of patients falling within the inclusion criteria were studied. The different shapes of condylar process were traced using marker pencil for both right and left sides. Data collected was entered in Microsoft Office Excel sheet 2013-- and calculated in SPSS version 24 and analyzed using descriptive statistics.
Results: Out of the 874 mandibular condyles of 437 patients, the most common was the oval shaped in both the right (275) and the left sides (277), followed by bird beak, diamond, flat and crooked finger respectively. The oval shaped condyle appeared to be predominant in both sexes. The flat shaped and diamond shaped condyle appeared to be a rarity.
Conclusions: The most common shape of condyle was found to be oval shape bilaterally and in both genders. Least observed shapes of condyle were flat shape in female patients and diamond shape in male patients.
LINGUAL NERVE IN RELATION TO MANDIBULAR THIRD MOLAR REGION: A CADAVERIC STUDY
Authors: Chalise Usha , Kharbuja Rabita , Dhungel Shaligram , Bimb Kushal 
Published: April 2022

Background: The lingual nerve is the terminal branch of the mandibular division of trigeminal nerve. The spatial relationship of lingual nerve to the mandibular alveolar crest varies widely. This variation can be among the gender, age, dental status and between the right and left side of the same sample. This study was aimed to determine the relationship of lingual nerve to mandibular third molar region.
Methods: An observational study was carried out from January 2021 to December 2021.The study sample was 15 cadavers including both right and left sides. The lingual nerve was exposed by dissecting the infra temporal region following the standard procedures of Cunninghams Manual of Dissection. The diameter of the lingual nerve, vertical and horizontal distance were measured. The results of all these measurements were tabulated and mean standard deviation were calculated using SPSS version 16.
Results: Out of 30 lingual nerves examined, the mean horizontal distance was 3.99 ± 0.96 mm, the mean vertical distance was 12.67 ± 1.76 mm while the diameter of the lingual nerve was 2.46 ± 0.54 mm.
Conclusions: The lingual nerve always lies in close proximity of alveolar bone and surgeons operating in this region need to be aware during any surgical interventions or any procedures in this region. A thorough apprehension of the spatial location of the lingual nerve enable to lessen the lingual nerve injury.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Herbal Effervescent Peningkat Imun Tubuh dan Produk Turunannya pada Masyarakat Cimahpar, Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Afriani Kartini , Widiana Ika , Maulia Gina , Cahyotomo Anom , Mualim Ahmad Dzaky , Pratama Muhammad Ryan , Jauhar Nabil Sabah 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak Pada masa pandemi saat ini masyarakat sangat perlu untuk menjaga kesehatan dan sistem imun tubuhnya. Selain itu, masyarakat juga terdampak secara ekonomi sehingga mempengaruhi tingkat pendapatan masyarakat secara umum. Untuk meningkatkan sistem imun tubuh masyarakat serta menstimulasi lahirnya wirausaha baru, pada Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) kali ini dilakukan pelatihan pembuatan herbal effervescent dan produk turunannya serta pembekalan kewirausahaan kepada masyarakat untuk menjalani usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Kegiatan PkM melalui tiga tahap, yaitu kegiatan survey, pelaksanaan, pemantauan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Adapun target luaran yang akan dicapai dari kegiatan PkM adalah (1) masyarakat memahami manfaat herbal untuk peningkat imun tubuh, keamanan pangan, hygiene dan sanitasi pangan; (2) masyarakat dapat membuat produk herbal effervescent dan produk herbal turunan lainnya yang bernilai jual; (3) masyarakat memiliki dasar-dasar untuk menjadi pelaku UMKM melalui penyampaian materi kewirausahaan sehingga produk yang mereka hasilkan dapat dipasarkan kepada masyarakat secara luas. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, diperoleh hasil yang positif dari kegiatan PkM, masyarakat memiliki tingkat kepuasan dan minat yang tinggi terhadap kegiatan pelatihan, serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat saat ini. Kata Kunci: Herbal; Jahe; Pengabdian; Masyarakat; UMKM
Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Body Lotion Berbahan Dasar Susu Sapi Segar
Authors: Astuti Kurnia Widhi , Yuliana Eva , Nurhidayati Isna 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak Kelurahan Kebon Pedes merupakan daerah penghasil susu murni di Kota Bogor. Ribuan liter susu segar dijual setiap harinya ke perusahaan penampung susu, namun terkadang mengalami surplus susu. Oleh karena itu dilakukan Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dalam bentuk pelatihan memproduksi produk berbahan dasar susu sapi segar, yaitu pembuatan body lotion. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang nilai tambah produk susu sapi segar sehingga mendorong kemandirian ekonomi masyakakat melalui produk olahan susu berbasis potensi daerah. Kegiatan pelatihan tersebut akan memberikan manfaat pada peningkatan nilai tambah susu sehingga surplus susu dapat teratasidan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat sekitar, khususnya warga yang tidak memiliki ternak sapi. Kegiatan ini juga dapat mendorong masyarakat untuk membentuk kelompok usaha sebagai produk usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) kelurahan Kebon Pedes. Kata kunci: body lotion; pelatihan; susu sapi segar, surplus susu
Pengembangan IKM Minyak Atsiri Pala di CV Putra Cinta Damai Desa Ciherang Kecamatan Caringin Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Sirait Shinta Damerys , Rosalina Rosalina , Sirait Septilina Melati , Riswati Nur Indah 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak Tanaman pala yang merupakan tanaman asli Indonesia telah banyak dikenal masyarakat karena kandungannya yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam industri makanan maupun minuman. Untuk wilayah Kabupaten Bogor, tanaman pala merupakan komoditas unggulan lokal perkebunan, sehingga banyak ditemukan khususnya di Desa Ciherang, Kecamatan Caringin. Di daerah ini terdapat satu Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) yang mengolah tanaman pala, khususnya bagian buah, menjadi minyak atsiri yang banyak digunakan sebagai salah satu obat gosok herbal. Namun demikian, sisa daging buah pala yang digunakan dalam pengolahan minyak atsiri tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh warga sekitar dan hanya menjadi limbah padat untuk kemudian dibuang. Oleh karena itu, tim kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) Politeknik AKA Bogor memberikan pelatihan bagi warga sekitar IKM untuk dapat mengolah sisa daging buah pala menjadi produk olahan baru, contohnya jelly pala, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomis buah pala tersebut dan mengurangi limbah padat. Selain itu, tim PkM ini juga membantu IKM Putra Cinta Damai yang menjadi lokasi kegiatan dengan memberikan rak pengering buah pala yang berguna untuk mempercepat pengeringan buah pala yang akan diolah. Kata kunci: limbah padat; pala; jelly; rak pengering Kata kunci: limbah padat; pala; jelly; rak pengering
Pelatihan Membuat Sabun Mandi dari Minyak Jelantah ke Anggota PKK Tajur Halang, Parung - Kab. Bogor
Authors: Rachmy Silvia , Widarsih Wiwi , Budikania Tri Sutanti , Rahman Arif 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk berbagi pengetahuan mengenai cara pengolahan minyak jelantah menjadi sabun cuci yang dapat digunakan untuk berbagi keperluan kepada anggota PKK di Tajur Halang, Parung, Kab. Bogor. sehingga nilai ekonomi minyak jelantah ini meningkat dan diharapkan dapat menambah sumber penghasilan bagi ibu-ibu PKK. Sebanyak 19 orang ibu-ibu PKK Tajur Halang mengikuti pelatihan ini dan berhasil membuat sabun dari minyak jelantah yang dapat digunakan untuk keperluan mencuci tangan dan pakaian. Kata kunci: Minyak jelantah; membuat sabun; sabun jelantah; daur ulang; PKK
Kan netwerkanalyse tot betere herindelingsvoorstellen leiden?
Authors: Brouwer Diederik 
Published: April 2022

Kan netwerkanalyse tot betere herindelingsvoorstellen leiden?
Na het aantreden van Rutte II heeft de bestuurlijke opschaling van gemeenten en provincies twintig maanden lang op de agenda gestaan. Zoals bekend hebben de plannen van het kabinet de eindstreep niet gehaald. Vooral bij de meest betrokken provincies bestond er kritiek op het ontbreken van een visie en onderbouwing. In dit artikel wordt onderzocht in hoeverre een netwerkanalyse van het verplaatsingsgedrag daarin zou kunnen voorzien. Voor een volgende ronde, die zich mogelijk al snel weer aandient. De uitkomsten van verschillende algoritmes voor netwerkanalyse worden vergeleken. Het begrip daily urban system, gekoppeld aan welvaartstheoretische inzichten (Tordoir), dient als inhoudelijke leidraad. Netwerkanalyse blijkt zakelijke argumenten op te leveren die behulpzaam kunnen zijn bij het trekken van (nieuwe) bestuurlijke grenzen, ook al zullen deze om verschillende redenen nooit alleenzaligmakend zijn.
Efeito não linear do endividamento público sobre o crescimento econômico: Uma análise para países emergentes
Authors: Silva Chicoli Rai 
Published: April 2022

Após a crise de 2008, houve um processo de contínua deterioração nos indicadores de endividamento em diversos países emergentes. Como observado na literatura, esta deterioração pode ter efeitos negativos sobre o crescimento econômico, seja via aumento dos juros reais ou via aumento da incerteza futura. Com base nestes problemas, o presente trabalho procura analisar o efeito do endividamento público sobre o crescimento econômico para um grupo de 36 países emergentes para o período de 1990 a 2017. Como forma de estimação utilizamos o Método Generalizado de Momentos com variáveis instrumentais para tratar o problema de endogeneidade existente entre endividamento e crescimento econômico.
Como resultado, encontramos que o endividamento possui um efeito não linear, no formato de U invertido, sobre o de crescimento um e cinco anos à frente, sendo que o ponto de reversão, isto é, o ponto em que o efeito do endividamento sobre crescimento é máximo, se encontra entre 40-60 % do PIB, valores significativamente inferiores ao observado para países desenvolvidos. Além disso, realizamos uma série de testes de robustez que corroboraram tanto este efeito não linear do endividamento sobre o crescimento econômico quanto o ponto de reversão.
Por fim, ainda observamos que para países com níveis maiores de democracia, o ponto de reversão é superior em comparação a países com baixos níveis de democracia e para países em que o investimento público é elevado, a relação entre endividamento e crescimento econômico é positiva, isto é, maior endividamento leva a maior crescimento econômico.
Humor gráfico y lucha antifascista en la Guerra Civil en el País Vasco : caricaturas en el periódico Eguna (1937)
Authors: Saitua Iker 
Published: April 2022

Este artículo analiza una serie de caricaturas que fueron publicadas en el periódico Eguna a comienzos de 1937 y que trataban de ridiculizar al enemigo fascista –tanto interior como exterior– durante la Guerra Civil en el País Vasco. Estas caricaturas antifascistas, además de ridiculizar y vilipendiar al bando sublevado representándolo con la imagen de un adversario cruel, salvaje e invasor contra el pueblo vasco en una lucha desigual durante la contienda, contribuyeron al mismo tiempo a la construcción del enemigo como el otro frente a un nosotros vasco, cumpliendo por tanto una función identitaria.
Los Arroquia, una desconocida familia de pintores barrocos en el País Vasco // The Arroquias, an unknown family of Baroque painters in the Basque Country
Authors: Bartolomé García Fernando R. , Calvo García Laura 
Published: April 2022

En este trabajo presentamos el perfil humano y profesional de Pedro de Arroquia (1667-1738) y de su hijo Cosme Ignacio (1689-1740), dos desconocidos pintoresguipuzcoanos que trabajaron a lo largo del País Vasco y la Rioja, dando a conoceralgunas obras inéditas de su producción documentada y conservada. Lan hau Pedro Arrokia (1667-1738) eta Kosme Inaxio (1689-1740) bere semeariburuzkoa da. Bi margolari ezezagun hauek gipuzkoarrak ziren eta Euskadi etaErrioxan egin zuten lan. Haien bizitza eta produkzio piktorikoa aztertzen ditugueta kontserbatu diren margo dokumentatu berriak ezagutzera ematen ditugu. The present work deals with the figure of the unknown painters Pedro de Arroquia (1600-1652) and his son Cosme Ignacio (1689-1740), from Gipuzkoa. Their outputis mainly located in the Basque Country and La Rioja and we present some oftheir conserved and documented paintings, unknown up to now.