bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERBEDAAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN SUSPEK NEGATIF COVID-19 DAN TERKONFIRMASI POSITIF COVID-19 DI RSUD SANJIWANI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Masyeni Dewa Ayu Putri Sri Masyeni 
Published: August 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 kini telah menjadi masalah di seluruh belahan dunia. Karakteristik kasus COVID-19 harus diketahui dengan jelas untuk penanganan yang efektif sehingga luaran pasien lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan karakteristik pasien suspek negatif COVID-19 dan terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional pada rekam medik pasien yang dirawat dengan gejala infeksi saluran nafas. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square digunakan untuk data variabel nominal, uji paired t-test digunakan untuk variabel numerik yang terdistribusi normal sedangkan Mann-Whitney digunakan untuk variabel numerik yang terdistribusi tidak normal. Hasil penelitan ini terdapat 101 (67,3%) pasien suspek tidak terkonfirmasi COVID-19 dan 49 (32,7%) pasien terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara variabel jenis kelamin, gambaran klinik, penyakit komorbid, hasil laboratorium darah lengkap, rasio NLR, derajat, hasil foto rontgen dada, lama rawat dan luaran (p>0,05), sedangkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara variabel usia pasien pasien suspek negatif COVID-19 dan pasien terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 dan (p<0.05). Kesimpulan: manifestasi klinis tidak dapat membedakan pasien COVID-19 atau non-COVID, sehingga pemeriksaan baku standar mutlak dibutuhkan dalam menegakkan diagnosis COVID-19.
Heat Shock Protein (HSP) 70 dalam apoptosis dan inflamasi
Authors: Biutifasari Verna 
Published: August 2022

Semua organisme menunjukkan respon homeostasis ketika organisme tersebut mengalami perubahan yang cepat dalam lingkungannya. Kemampuan organisme untuk beradaptasi atau menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan barunya sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup, dan kemungkinan merupakan kekuatan pendorong integral dalam evolusi. Heat shock protein (Hsp) adalah kelompok protein yang ekspresinya meningkat sebagai respons terhadap injuri. Hsp berfungsi sebagai molekul chaperone, degradasi protein, menghambat apoptosis. Peningkatan kadar Hsp terjadi setelah stres. Hsp mempunyai peran sentral dalam homeostasis seluler.
Sistem penamaan atau nomenklatur Hsp berdasarkan berat molekulnya dan macam Hsp. Salah satu Hsp yang sering dipelajari adalah Hsp-70
Tujuan dari penulisan review ini adalah menjelaskan tentang Hsp serta peranan pada apoptosis dan inflamasi.
Efektivitas Program Sosialisasi Konsep Keamanan Pangan terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa SMA
Authors: Pakpahan Okta Pringga , Putri Desiana Nuriza , Mardhiyah Nadia 
Published: August 2022

Keamanan pangan ialah keadaan dan usaha untuk mencegah pangan dari kemungkinan cemaran kimia, biologis, dan benda lain yang merugikan, mengganggu, dan membahayakan kesehatan manusia. Rendahnya tingkat keamanan Pangan Jajanan Anak Sekolah (PJAS) masih menjadi persoalan yang penting. Data pengawasan PJAS yang dilakukan BPOM RI Direktorat Inpeksi dan Sertifikasi Pangan menyatakan bahwa 45% PJAS tidak memenuhi ketentuan keamanan yaitu PJAS tersesbut ternyata mengandung bahan kimia seperti boraks, formalin, rhodamin, dan mengandung Bahan Tambahan Pangan (BTP), seperti benzoat dan siklamat yang melebihi batas aman. Permasalahan di SMA Negeri 2 Batu yaitu di sekolah terdapat banyak jajanan tidak sehat, jajan di sekolah yang menjadi kebiasaan siswa, tidak ada media dari sekolah yang dapat digunakan sebagai media transfer pengetahuan jajanan sehat, dan pengetahuan pihak kantin yang kurang terhadap keamanan pangan. Kegiatan sosialisasi terdiri dari penyampaian materi mengenai keamanan pangan, praktek uji formalin dan boraks, serta evaluasi keberhasilan program melalui kuisoner. Pengabdian inimemiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh program sosialisasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan siswa melalui pengukuran pre-test post-test melalui kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode nonparametrik uji 2 sampel berhubungan Wilcoxon. Hasil dari pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pogram sosialisasi konsep keamanan pangan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa, guru, dan civitas akademika dalam memahami keamanan pangan.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) BERBASIS LESSON STUDY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI DAN KOLABORASI MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN DI SD
Authors: Oktaviani Rizka Nur 
Published: August 2022

Dalam pembelajaran abad 21 ini, mahasiswa tidak lagi berpusat pada kemapuan kognitif saja, melainkan yang dibutuhkan keterampilan personal dan sosial. Keterampilan 4C perlu ditingkatkan dan harus dikuasai setiap peserta didik. Keterampilan kolaborasi dan komunikasi sebagai keterampilan dasar yang harus dikuasai pada siswa khususnya sekolah dasar. Hal ini pun juga berlaku bagi mahasiswa PGSD STKIP Bina Insan Mandiri perlu ditingkatkannya komunikasi dan kolaborasi agar nantinya mampu terbiasa untuk bersosialisai dan siap untuk bekerjasama dengan yang lain dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Keterampilan komunikasi juga perlu ditingkatkan agar mahasiswa dapat menyampaikan ide/gagasan secara tepat dan cepat sesuai degan ejaan bahasa indonesia (EBI). Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat keterampilan komunikasi dan kolaborasi setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran problem based learning berbasis lesson study. Metode yan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalaj deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa semester 5 berjumlah 18 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata – rata keterampilan komunikasi pada siklus 1 yaitu 84% dengan kategori baik sedangkan pada siklus 2 yaitu 91% dengan kategori sangat baik hal ini mengalami peningkatan sebasar 7%. Sementara itu, rata-rata hasil keterampilan kolaborasi mahasiswa pada siklus 1 yaitu 77,5% dengan kategori baik sedangkan pada siklus 2 yaitu 87% dengan kategori sangat baik mengalami peningkatan sebasar 9,5%. Dengan mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning mampu meningkatkan keteramplan komunikasi dan kolaborasi mahasiswa.
Conduit formation and crustal microxenolith entrainment in a basaltic fissure eruption: Observations from Thríhnúkagígur Volcano, Iceland
Authors: Hudak Michael R , Feineman Maureen D , LaFemina Peter C , Geirsson Halldór , Agostini Samuele 
Published: August 2022

Thríhnúkagígur Volcano, Iceland, is a composite spatter cone and lava field characteristic of basaltic fissure eruptions. Lava drainback at the end of the eruption left ~60 m of evacuated conduit, and a 4 × 104 m3 cave formed by the erosion of unconsolidated tephra by the feeder dike. Field relationships within the shallow plumbing system provide three-dimensional insight into conduit formation in fissure systems. Petrographic estimates and the relative volumes of the cave and erupted lavas both indicate xenolithic tephra comprises 5–10 % of the erupted volume, which cannot be reproduced by geochemical mixing models. Although crustal xenolith entrainment is not geochemically significant, we posit that this process may be common in the Icelandic crust. The Thríhnúkagígur eruption illustrates how pervasive, poorly consolidated tephra or hyaloclastite can act as a mechanically weak pre-existing structure that provides a preferential pathway for magma ascent and may influence vent location.
Stereo-electroencephalography–guided radiofrequency thermocoagulation in patients with MRI-negative focal epilepsy
Authors: Oliveira Luísa Panadés-de , Pérez-Enríquez Carmen , Barguilla Ainara , Langohr Klaus , Conesa Gerardo , Infante Nazaret , Principe Alessandro , Rocamora Rodrigo 
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE
Coupled with stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG), radiofrequency thermocoagulation (RFTC) has emerged as a therapeutic alternative for patients with refractory focal epilepsy, with proven safe but highly variable results across studies. The authors aimed to describe the outcomes and safety of SEEG-RFTC, focusing on patients with MRI-negative epilepsy.

METHODS
A retrospective observational study was conducted on patients evaluated by SEEG in the authors’ center. Of 84 total cases, 55 underwent RFTC, with 31 MRI-negative epilepsies that were ultimately included in the study. The primary outcome was freedom from disabling seizures at last follow-up. Secondary outcomes were reduction in seizure frequency (RFTC response = seizure frequency reduction > 50%), peri-interventional complications, and neuropsychological outcomes. Potential factors influencing post-RFTC outcome were considered by comparing different variables between responders and nonresponders.

RESULTS
The mean follow-up period was 30.9 months (range 7.1–69.8 months). Three patients underwent subsequent resection/laser interstitial thermal therapy within the 1st year after RFTC failure. All other patients completed a minimum follow-up period of 1 year. Fourteen patients (45.2%) showed at least a 50% reduction in seizure frequency (responders), and 8 were seizure free (25.8% of the whole cohort). One case showed a permanent complication not directly related to thermolesions. Most patients (76%) showed no significant cognitive decline. Electrically elicited seizures (EESs) were observed in all seizure-free patients and were more frequent in responders (p = 0.038). All patients who were seizure free at the 6-month visit maintained their status during long-term follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS
SEEG-RFTC is a safe procedure and leads to a good response in many cases of MRI-negative focal epilepsies. One-quarter of the patients were seizure free and almost one-half were responders at the last follow-up. Although these results are still far from those achieved through conventional resection, a nonnegligible proportion of patients may benefit from this one-stage and much less invasive approach. Factors associated with seizure outcome remain to be elucidated; however, responders were significantly more frequent among patients with EESs, and achieving 6 months of seizure freedom appears to predict a good long-term response. In addition, the positive predictive value of RFTC response may be a valuable factor in the decision to proceed to subsequent surgery.
Application Of Dynamic Segmentation In Stroke Detection Software With ANN
Authors: Audytra Hastie , Supardi Julian , Abdiansah Abdiansah 
Published: August 2022

One way to find out whether there is a stroke is to do a CT scan . But the results of the examination with a new CT scan can be obtained in quite a long time. In addition, sometimes there are differences of opinion between doctors and radiologists regarding what is seen from the results of the examination. This research was conducted to produce a software that can later be integrated with the existing system on the CT Scan tool so that it can immediately be known whether or not stroke is present from the CT Scan results. In this study, a dynamic image segmentation method is implemented, namely the watershed transformation method which will later produce regions as a feature for the stroke detection process carried out with the backpropagation algorithm. From experiments conducted on CT scan images of the brain, this method can detect stroke well. The results obtained are 100% for training data and 90% for test data.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Information System Security Behaviour in Employees at IT Company
Authors: Indah Melissa , Angelina Aileen , Claudia Gavrilla , Sertivia Devita , Javelin Javelin 
Published: August 2022

Abstract—Information is an essential element for organizations today. Confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information have a vital role in supporting organizational performance. Therefore, it is necessary to take information security measures so that the use of information can run effectively, efficiently, and integrated. The more valuable the information, the more security standards are needed to protect it. Among other things, the purpose of computer security is to protect information. The higher the security standards provided, the higher the protection of the privacy of that information. Protecting company employees' privacy is one factor that must be considered in the implementation of information systems. PT Telkomsel is one of the companies that experienced a data breach. This report will discuss nine hypotheses to determine the factors that affect Information System Security Behavior for employees of PT Telkomsel. Thus, validity, reliability, and hypothesis tests were carried out using the SmartPLS 3 software. The results showed a significant influence between the Security Education and Training variables on Information Security Awareness, Employee Accountability, and Employee Relationships.
Index Terms—Information System Security Behavior, Security Education & Training, Information Security Awareness, Employee Relationships, Employee Accountability, Organizational Culture, National Culture
Exploring Video Consultations within Sexual Health Services.
Authors: Whistance Bethan , Johns Gemma , Ahuja Alka , Khalil Sara , Cousins Darren 
Published: August 2022

PLEASE NOTE: This is a commentary piece.

CO-AUTHORS: Gemma Johns, Jane Nicholls, Darren Cousins, Sara Khalil, Mike Ogonovsky and Alka Ahuja
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНА СХЕМА ГЕНЕРАЦІЇ, СТВОРЕННЯ ТА ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО- ТЕЛЕКОМУНІКАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМ ТА ЇХ СКЛАДОВИХ В ОПЕРАТИВНО-СЛУЖБОВУ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПРИКОРДОННОЇ СЛУЖБИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ПРОКОПЕНКО Євгеній , КАЛИНОВСЬКИЙ Юрій 
Published: August 2022

Дослідження, описані та зображені у науковій статті, розкривають процеси, що передують та обумовлюють своєчасну необхідність (або її відсутність у контексті запропонованої моделі рішення) запровадження інформаційно-телекомунікаційних систем та їх складових в оперативно-службову діяльність Державної прикордонної служби України; вирішують завдання організації та практичного втілення механізму запровадження інформаційно-телекомунікаційних систем в оперативно-службову діяльність Державної прикордонної служби України, від моменту виникнення необхідності до введення в експлуатацію. Результатом роботи є концептуальна схема генерації, створення та впровадження інформаційно-телекомунікаційних систем та їх складових в оперативно-службову діяльність Державної прикордонної служби України. Запропонований механізм та концептуальна схема можуть бути адаптовані під задачі за відповідним напрямом інших силових структур та військових формувань, а також цивільних організацій. На основі проведених досліджень стає раціонально можливим та ефективним процесом пошуку та впровадження концептуально нових рішень у сфері автоматизації управління органами та підрозділами Держприкордонслужби України. Стаття ґрунтується на результатах і висновках, отриманих під час виконання науково-дослідної роботи “Методика запровадження ІТС та їх складових в оперативно-службову діяльність Державної прикордонної служби України” [1].
O teatro e a contação de histórias na Educação Infantil: análise da produção da pós-graduação em Educação Física
Authors: Franco Fernanda Mendes , Zandomínegue Bethânia Alves Costa , Mello André da Silva 
Published: August 2022

O presente estudo objetivou analisar o que a pós-graduação em Educação Física no Brasil tem produzido sobre práticas pedagógicas com o teatro e com a contação de história na Educação Infantil. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, realizada no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Capes e na Biblioteca Brasileira Digital de Teses e Dissertações. O corpus do estudo é constituído por 58 trabalhos (51 dissertações e sete teses). No processo de análise dos dados, mobilizou-se indicadores bibliométricos e a análise temática. Na dimensão temática, os resultados encontrados foram agrupados em seis categorias analíticas: 1) protagonismo infantil; 2) mediação pedagógica; 3) formação docente; 4) discussão teórica; 5) desenvolvimento motor; 6) inclusão e rotina. Os resultados indicam um aumento das produções a partir de 2007, que pode estar relacionado ao avanço do número de programas de pós-graduação em Educação Física e às conquistas no campo das políticas públicas para a infância. Apesar de reconhecidas como potentes linguagens na Educação Infantil, a contação de história e o teatro aparecem de modo periférico na maioria dos trabalhos analisados. Verifica-se pouca ênfase à dimensão didático-metodológica de trato com essas linguagens e pouca visibilidade para as produções e práticas autorais das crianças na relação com esses saberes.
Consulta pré-natal de baixo risco: opinião dos enfermeiros em estratégia saúde da família
Authors: Freire Bianca Silva de Morais , Assunção Munyra Rocha Silva , Chaves Erika de Cássia Lopes , Ramos Semirames Cartonilho de Souza , Freitas Lara Aparecida de , Silva Tatiana Corrêa da , Calheiros Christianne Alves Pereira , Felipe Adriana Olimpia Barbosa , Chini Lucelia Terra , Freitas Patrícia Scotini 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: descrever a opinião dos enfermeiros em Estratégia Saúde da Família sobre os facilitadores e as barreiras da consulta pré-natal de baixo risco realizada por eles. Método: estudo quantitativo, não experimental, do tipo descritivo. Os dados foram obtidos por instrumento de coleta de dados, submetido à validação aparente e de conteúdo, aplicado durante o mês de maio de 2018 em um município localizado no sul do Estado de Minas Gerais. Participaram da pesquisa 12 enfermeiros. Resultados: os achados obtidos mostraram que a maioria dos enfermeiros, nove (75,00%) acredita que a consulta realizada por ele é capaz de esclarecer todas as dúvidas das gestantes e que seu conhecimento é suficiente para realização dessa assistência. Contudo, 11 (91,67%) deles afirmaram interesse em participar de momentos de capacitação, o que demonstra que esses profissionais visam sempre o máximo de aperfeiçoamento. Dentre os principais pontos positivos da consulta foram citados o acolhimento e a escuta ativa. A principal barreira para a consulta foi o déficit na realização dos diagnósticos de enfermagem devido à falta de tempo. Conclusão: as sugestões para melhoria da consulta foram, entre outras, aumento do número de profissionais para evitar sobrecarga no trabalho e implementação da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem.
Hipotermia acidental e o jejum prolongado no pré-operatório imediato: análise em um hospital universitário
Authors: Azevedo Ana Paula Silvestre dos Santos , Silva Maria Virginia Godoy da , Batista Deise Breder dos Santos , Almeida Priscila Francisca de , Latorraca Beatriz Cristina Sa , Coutinho Vânia Lima 
Published: August 2022

Objetivos: identificar a relação entre a hipotermia não intencional e o jejum prolongado de um grupo de pacientes cirúrgicos no pré-operatório imediato; avaliar o valor médio da temperatura axilar, e, o tempo médio de jejum de pacientes em pré-operatório imediato. Método: estudo transversal de abordagem quantitativa, realizado em unidades de internação de um hospital universitário localizado no município do Rio de Janeiro. Foram utilizados 30 prontuários de pacientes de pré-operatório imediato de cirurgia geral. A coleta de dados foi realizada no mês de setembro, por meio de questionário. Os dados foram organizados em planilhas do programa Excel e analisados através da estatística descritiva simples. Resultados: a amostra constituiu-se por 11 homens e 19 mulheres, com idade entre 22 e 92 anos. Os procedimentos cirúrgicos prevalentes foram hernioplastia (36,70%) e tireoidectomia (16,66%). Do total de pacientes, 17 (56,67%) foram encaminhados ao centro cirúrgico com temperatura máxima de 36oC. Foi evidenciado concomitância entre hipotermia e tempo de jejum prolongado. O valor médio da temperatura dos pacientes no momento de encaminhamento ao centro cirúrgico foi 35,9°C e o tempo médio de jejum 12,47 horas. Conclusão: os resultados demonstram a necessidade de maior atenção às recomendações nacionais e internacionais sobre o tempo de jejum para o paciente em pré-operatório imediato.
A species-specific lncRNA modulates the reproductive ability of the asian tiger mosquito
Authors: Belavilas-Trovas Alexandros , Gregoriou Maria-Eleni , Tastsoglou Spyros , Soukia Olga , Giakountis Antonis , Mathiopoulos Kostas 
Published: August 2022

Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) research has emerged as an independent scientific field in recent years. Despite their association with critical cellular and metabolic processes in plenty of organisms, lncRNAs are still a largely unexplored area in mosquito research. We propose that they could serve as exceptional tools for pest management due to unique features they possess. These include low inter-species sequence conservation and high tissue specificity. In the present study, we investigated the role of ovary-specific lncRNAs in the reproductive ability of the Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus. Through the analysis of transcriptomic data, we identified several lncRNAs that were differentially expressed upon blood feeding; we called these genes Norma (NOn-coding RNA in Mosquito ovAries). We observed that silencing some of these Normas resulted in significant impact on mosquito fecundity and fertility. We further focused on Norma3 whose silencing resulted in 43% oviposition reduction, in smaller ovaries and 53% hatching reduction of the laid eggs, compared to anti-GFP controls. Moreover, a significant downregulation of 2 mucins withing a neighboring (∼100 Kb) mucin cluster was observed in smaller anti-Norma3 ovaries, indicating a potential mechanism of in-cis regulation between Norma3 and the mucins. Our work constitutes the first experimental proof-of-evidence connecting lncRNAs with mosquito reproduction and opens a novel path for pest management.
Au modified PrFeO3 with hollow tubular structure can be efficient sensing material for H2S detection
Authors: Zhang Heng , Xiao Jing , Chen Jun , Zhang Lian , Zhang Yi , Jin Pan 
Published: August 2022

The H2S concentration in exhaled breath increases marginally with the progress of periodontal disease, and H2S is considered to be one of the most important gases related to meat and seafood decomposition; however, the concentration of H2S is low and difficult to detect in such scenarios. In this study, Au–PrFeO3 nanocrystalline powders with high specific surface areas and porosities were prepared using an electrospinning method. Our experimental results show that loading Au on the material provides an effective way to increase its gas sensitivity. Au doping can decrease the material’s resistance by adjusting its energy band, allowing more oxygen ions to be adsorbed onto the material’s surface due to a spillover effect. Compared with pure PrFeO3, the response of 3 wt% Au–PrFeO3 is improved by more than 10 times, and the response time is more than 10 s shorter. In addition, the concentration of H2S due to the decomposition of shrimp was detected using the designed gas sensor, where the error was less than 15%, compared with that obtained using a GC-MS method. This study fully demonstrates the potential of Au–PrFeO3 for H2S concentration detection.