bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Systematic Review of Ethics Knowledge in Audiology Literature: A Follow-Up Study (2011–2020)
Authors: Naudé Alida , Bornman Juan , Kanji Amisha 
Published: August 2022

Purpose:
This systematic review aimed to update and explore the extant literature (2011–2020) regarding ethics knowledge in audiology and to compare the findings to an earlier study (2001–2010).

Method:
This systematic review employed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.

Results:
MEDLINE, CINAHL, ERIC, MasterFILE Premier, E-Journals, Africa-Wide information and Academic Search Premier electronic databases, and non–peer-reviewed papers in Seminars in Hearing yielded a total of 63 papers. Following systematic screening using inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 12 full-text papers were included in this review. Pertinent data and findings from the review were tabulated and analyzed using a qualitative, deductive approach. Results showed that the 12 papers were published in nine peer-reviewed journals with a predominantly social scientific approach. This differs from the earlier review that reported only five papers with a predominantly philosophical approach. However, both the current and earlier studies focused on the rehabilitation/management role of the audiologist. In the earlier study, the focus was on moral judgment (as one of the components of moral behavior), whereas this was the focus of only half of the papers identified in this study, with the remaining papers focusing on moral sensitivity and moral motivation.

Conclusions:
The focus of papers had evolved and continued to include more elements related to the multiple perspectives used to analyze and describe ethics research. The body of knowledge of ethics in audiology specifically expanded in the area of social scientific research, focusing on beneficence and nonmaleficence, including moral motivation and basing research on moral judgment with the emphasis on the rehabilitation/management and education/research/administration role of audiologists.
The Reliability and Validity of the Mandarin Chinese Version of the Vocal Fatigue Index: Preliminary Validation
Authors: Chan Roger W. , Lee Yung Hsi , Liao Chia-En , Jen Jung Hsuan , Wu Chia-Hsin , Lin Feng-Chuan , Wang Chi-Te 
Published: August 2022

Purpose:
This study attempted to develop and to preliminarily validate the Mandarin Chinese version of the Vocal Fatigue Index (VFI) as a standardized self-assessment questionnaire tool for potential clinical applications.

Method:
The experimental procedure involved (a) cross-cultural adaptation of the VFI into the Mandarin Chinese version (CVFI), (b) evaluation by an expert panel, (c) back translation, (d) pilot testing, and (e) validation of the questionnaire by three participant groups: 50 with voice disorders, 50 occupational voice users (at-risk group), and 50 with normal voice (control group). Internal consistency, test–retest reliability, content validity, and convergent validity of the CVFI were examined, and discriminatory ability (diagnostic accuracy) for distinguishing between the groups was evaluated.

Results:

Results showed high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha ≥ .8817 for the total CVFI scores for all groups), high test–retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficients ≥ .9072,
p
< .001 for the total CVFI scores for all groups), high content validity (total content validity index = 0.9368), and high convergent validity (Pearson
r
≥ .8155,
p
< .001 between the total CVFI scores and Factors 1 and 2 scores). Significant differences between the three groups were found in all scores. Receiver operating characteristic analysis revealed a high diagnostic accuracy for distinguishing between the disorders group and the normal group (area under the curve ≥ 0.927,
p
< .001 for the total CVFI scores and Factors 1 and 2 scores), with cutoff scores of ≥ 36 (total CVFI score), ≥ 23.5 (Factor 1 score), ≥ 7.5 (Factor 2 score), and ≤ 6.5 (Factor 3 score).

Conclusions:
These findings suggested that the CVFI could be a reliable and valid self-assessment tool for the clinical evaluation of vocal fatigue in Mandarin Chinese–speaking populations. A full-scale validation study of the CVFI is recommended to verify these results.
Optimal design of a short primary double‐sided linear induction motor based on derived Quasi‐3D equivalent circuit model using an improved differential evolution
Authors: Wang Hanming , Zhao Jinghong , Xue Jie , Chen Hansi , Guo Guoqiang , Xiong Yiyong , Yan Sinian 
Published: August 2022

AbstractDue to its simple construction, the linear induction motor (LIM) provides a linear driving force without any intermediate motion translation system. LIMs are widely used in various industrial applications, including maglev rail transit and the national defense industry. However, LIMs are affected by the end effect and suffer from problems such as low efficiencies and low power factors. To make improvements, in this paper, an ensemble multi‐objective optimal design method for a short primary double‐sided linear induction motor (SP‐DLIM) is proposed. First, a simplified Quasi‐3D equivalent circuit model (ECM) for an SP‐DLIM applicable to the model in this paper is derived. The 3‐D transient finite element method and an experimental prototype are utilised to prove that the derived ECM is accurate enough to solve the SP‐DLIM optimisation problem. Second, an ensemble multi‐objective optimal design method of SP‐DLIM is presented, with proposed design constraints and four different optimisation problems. Then, an improved differential evolutionary (IDE) algorithm is proposed to optimise the efficiency, power factor, and tooth weight of the motor. The three‐dimensional time‐stepping finite element method is utilised to verify the validity of the optimisation method. Further, a comparison of the results suggests that the IDE yields the best performance to those of other advanced heuristic algorithms.
Performance analysis and optimization of permanent magnet flux switched linear motor for ropeless elevator
Authors: Xu Xiaozhuo , Zhang Wei , Feng Haichao , Zhao Yunji , Ai Liwang 
Published: August 2022

AbstractPermanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM) is one of the ideal driving sources of ropeless elevators. However, such motors, whether moving magnetic or moving coil, will produce the problem of excessive cost under long travel. The permanent magnet flux switched linear motor (PMFSLM) with permanent magnets (PMs) and copper coils on the mover side greatly reduces the cost. A U‐type PMFSLM is proposed in the paper. First, a PMFSLM is proposed and investigated, quantitatively comparing with PMLSM for the ropeless elevator system. Second, aiming at the problem of flux leakage at the top of PMFSLM, a U‐type PM (UPM) structure is presented. The electromagnetic performance of PMFSLM and UPM‐FSLM have been compared and summarised. The comparison results show that UPM‐FSLM solves the defect of top flux leakage, increases thrust by 4.34%, reduces thrust ripple by 28.10%, and has better electromagnetic performance than PMFSLM. Afterwards, the elevator passenger capacity of PMFSLM and UPM‐FSLM are simulated and calculated and the feasibility is analysed. Finally, a prototype of PMFSLM has been built and measured.
Modelling of quad‐rotor dynamics and Hardware‐in‐the‐Loop simulation
Authors: Saif Eiad , Eminoğlu İlyas 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe quadcopter as one of the UAV (Unmanned aerial vehicles) is inherently unstable, and has six degrees of freedom (6 DOF), while the number of control inputs is four. The present work presents a sequential methodology to analyze and explain the control mechanism of quadcopter‐UAV in academic and research institutions. This methodology includes simulation, modelling, attitude control, Hardware in‐the Loop (HIL) testing methodology, performance evaluation, and an experimental testing platform. Coordinate systems, kinematics, and dynamics systems are derived in great detail. Then, a real‐time test platform is designed to verify system stability in a safe environment. (HIL) simulation was performed by the Pixhawk flight controller board interfaced with the Mission Planner platform. The numerical results include the control parameters of the quadcopter position (phi, theta, psi), and the translation values. The simulation results showed high and reliable performance both at the desired roll, pitch, and yaw angles as well as at the quadcopter position in the coordinate axes. Furthermore, the results of the real‐time experiments (indoor/outdoor flight tests) have successfully demonstrated good stability and high response. Based on the methodology used in this research, the cost and risk of real‐time flight experiments for UAVs have been reduced.
Vibration compensation for railway track displacement monitoring system using biomedical image processing concept
Authors: Wang Baojun , Lv Yulan , Bhola Jyoti , Mahor Vikas , Yadav Ranjeet , Kaliyaperumal Karthikeyan 
Published: August 2022

AbstractVibration compensation in track displacement monitoring is explored by using rail image feature points. The key point is to compare the image of the rail to be tested with the image of the standard rail. A downstream section of Metro Line A is selected for real time analysis of image. The sampling frequency of the detection system is 0.5m/point, and the driving speed of the detection vehicle is about 40km/h, take the distance of 100m between K23+000‐K22+900 of kilometer mark, total 200 points, and analyze the image data by grey scale conversion concept. In order to verify the accuracy of the vibration compensation data, one point is taken at an interval of 5m, and a total of 20 points are measured, and compare and analyze with dynamic real‐time detection data. After vibration compensation, the geometric parameters of the contact rail are closer to the expected value, and the maximum error can be controlled within ±3mm. Using biomedical image‐based processing concept to realize the track displacement monitoring method, which meets the requirements of non‐contact measurement, and the degree of automation is high, it can be monitored and alarmed in real time, and it has a good application prospect.
Monitoring accretion rate variability in the Orion Nebula Cluster with the Wendelstein Wide Field Imager
Authors: Flaischlen S. , Preibisch T. , Kluge M. , Manara C. F. , Ercolano B. 
Published: August 2022

Context. The understanding of the accretion process has a central role in the understanding of star and planet formation.
Aims. We aim to test how accretion variability influences previous correlation analyses of the relation between X-ray activity and accretion rates, which is important for understanding the evolution of circumstellar disks and disk photoevaporation.
Methods. We monitored accreting stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster from November 24, 2014, until February 17, 2019, for 42 epochs with the Wendelstein Wide Field Imager in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey u′g′r′ filters on the 2 m Fraunhofer Telescope on Mount Wendelstein. Mass accretion rates were determined from the measured ultraviolet excess. The influence of the mass accretion rate variability on the relation between X-ray luminosities and mass accretion rates was analyzed statistically.
Results. We find a typical interquartile range of ∼0.3 dex for the mass accretion rate variability on timescales from weeks to ∼2 yr. The variability has likely no significant influence on a correlation analysis of the X-ray luminosity and the mass accretion rate observed at different times when the sample size is large enough.
Conclusions. The observed anticorrelation between the X-ray luminosity and the mass accretion rate predicted by models of photoevaporation-starved accretion is likely not due to a bias introduced by different observing times.
Mögliche Formen der Verankerung nach Extraktion eines Molaren
zum kontrollierten orthodontischen Lückenschluss
Authors: Jacobs Collin , Meyer Philipp 
Published: August 2022

ZusammenfassungDer Lückenschluss bei Kindern, sowie jugendlichen und erwachsenen
Patienten beispielsweise nach Extraktion eines MIH-Molaren bedarf der
interdisziplinären Zusammenarbeit im Sinne der gemeinsamen Planung und
Umsetzung. Die Diversität der folgenden Kasus bietet verschiedene
Therapiemöglichkeiten, um einen Lückenschluss mit
adäquater Verankerung durchzuführen. Dieser Artikel soll einen
kurzen Überblick über einige kieferorthopädische
Verankerungsmöglichkeiten verschaffen, die zum effektiven
Lückenschluss dienen.
Molaren-Inzisiven-Hypermineralisation (MIH) erfolgreich therapieren – Herausforderungen in der Kieferorthopädie
Authors: Michael Sareh , Wolf Michael 
Published: August 2022

ZusammenfassungIn der zahnärztlichen und kieferorthopädischen Praxis spielt die Behandlung von MIH-betroffenen Zähnen eine immer mehr zunehmende Rolle. Rechtzeitig erkannt, können Patienten in funktioneller und ästhetischer Hinsicht zufriedenstellend behandelt werden. Dieser Artikel gibt einen Überblick über die interdisziplinäre Indikationsstellung und Therapiemöglichkeiten der MIH Zähne.
Adrenal Gland Function and Dysfunction During
COVID-19
Authors: Kanczkowski Waldemar , Gaba Waqar Haider , Krone Nils , Varga Zsuzsanna , Beuschlein Felix , Hantel Constanze , Andoniadou Cynthia , Bornstein Stefan R. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is currently one of the major
health concerns worldwide accounting for many deaths and posing a great social
and economic burden. Early activation of adrenal hormone secretion is pivotal to
surviving systemic microbial infections. In addition, clinical studies
demonstrated that glucocorticoids might also be beneficial in reducing disease
progression and life deterioration in certain patients with COVID-19. Recent
studies demonstrated that SARS-CoV-2 might target the adrenal glands, raising
the possibility that at least some COVID-19 complications may be associated with
adrenal dysfunction. Whether SARS-CoV-2 infection might cause adrenal
dysfunction remains unknown. Histopathological examinations provided evidence
that SARS-CoV-2 infection might indeed cause certain structural damage to the
adrenal glands, especially concerning its vascular system. However, since no
widespread cellular damage to cortical cells was observed, it is less likely
that those changes could lead to an immediate adrenal crisis. This assumption is
supported by the limited number of studies reporting rather adequate cortisol
levels in patients with acute COVID-19. Those studies, however, could not
exclude a potential late-onset or milder form of adrenal insufficiency. Although
structural damage to adrenal glands is a rarely reported complication of
COVID-19, some patients might develop a critical illness-related corticosteroid
insufficiency (CIRCI), or iatrogenic adrenal insufficiency resulting from
prolonged treatment with synthetic glucocorticoids. In this mini-review article,
we aimed at describing and discussing factors involved in the adrenal gland
function and possible dysfunction during COVID-19.
ESPRAS Survey on Continuing Education in Plastic, Reconstructive and
Aesthetic Surgery in Europe
Authors: Moellhoff Nicholas , Arnez Tine , Athanasopoulos Elias , Costa Horacio , De Santis Giorgio , De Mortillet Stephane , Demirdöver Cenk , Benedetto Giovanni di , Dzonov Boro , Elander Anna , Hansson Emma , Henley Mark , Jecan Cristian Radu , Kaartinen Ilkka , Karabeg Reuf , Kharkov Andrey , Kneafsey Brian , Gjorgova Smilja Tudzarova , Palencar Drahomir , Portincasa Aurelio , Psaras Georgios , Rakhorst Hinne , Alonso Maria Elena Ruiz , Rouif Michel , Saboye Jacques , Pompeo Fabio Santanelli di , Spendel Stephan , Stepic Nenad , Vasar Olavi , Zic Rado , Giunta Riccardo E. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background Specialty training in plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic
surgery is a prerequisite for safe and effective provision of care. The aim of
this study was to assess and portray similarities and differences in the
continuing education and specialization in plastic surgery in Europe.
Material and Methods A detailed questionnaire was designed and distributed
utilizing an online survey administration software. Questions addressed core
items regarding continuing education and specialization in plastic surgery in
Europe. Participants were addressed directly via the European Leadership Forum
(ELF) of the European Society of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery
(ESPRAS). All participants had detailed knowledge of the organization and
management of plastic surgical training in their respective country.
Results The survey was completed by 29 participants from 23 European
countries. During specialization, plastic surgeons in Europe are trained in
advanced tissue transfer and repair and aesthetic principles in all parts of the
human body and within several subspecialties. Moreover, rotations in intensive
as well as emergency care are compulsory in most European countries. Board
certification is only provided for surgeons who have had multiple years of
training regulated by a national board, who provide evidence of individually
performed operative procedures in several anatomical regions and subspecialties,
and who pass a final oral and/or written examination.
Conclusion Board certified plastic surgeons meet the highest degree of
qualification, are trained in all parts of the body and in the management of
complications. The standard of continuing education and qualification of
European plastic surgeons is high, providing an excellent level of plastic
surgical care throughout Europe.
Single-use duodenoscopes are an efficient tool for emergency ERCP in real life
Authors: Rivallin Paul , Lorenzo Diane , Hedjoudje Abdellah , Prat Frédéric 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background Biliary tract emergencies are managed with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) using duodenoscopes, which are reusable devices that require high-level disinfection to minimize risk of cross-contamination. Recent reports about newly developed single-use duodenoscopes (SUDs) suggest equivalent performance with reusable duodenoscopes, but the effectiveness of SUDs in emergency ERCP has not yet been studied.
Patients and methods We conducted a prospective case series of emergency ERCP procedures using SUDs (EXALT model D-Boston Scientific, United States) in a real-life, tertiary care setting without any possibility of using a back-up reusable duodenoscope.
Results Twenty-one emergent ERCPs (acute cholangitis 48%, severe jaundice 38 %, others 14 %) were performed in 19 patients (mean age 49.5±15 years). Almost all procedures (20 of 21; 95 %) were technically and clinically successful, whereas selective cannulation failed in one case. Among the successful ERCPs, five (24 %) were achieved by a novice operator. The image was often considered skewed toward yellow tones (48 %), whereas stiffness and pushability for stent insertion were found suboptimal in 5 % of the procedures, without any impact on procedure success.
Conclusions SUDs are effective and appropriate devices for emergent situations in real life even in non-expert hands and even if a regular duodenoscope is unavailable as a backup.
She has a stadium named after her
Authors: Johannsen Berit 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In English, sequences consisting of the verb have, a noun phrase and a past participle vary in meaning. This meaning variation has been discussed both in the context of grammatical description and language change, mostly based on a handful of examples. This study seeks to combine theoretical and methodological approaches from construction grammar and interactional linguistics in the description of this meaning variation. Theoretically, this implies distinguishing between abstracted meaning potential and situated meaning of linguistic elements. Methodologically, this means taking both a coarse-grained view by means of a quantitative corpus-based approach that abstracts over a number of instances and a fine-grained view by means of qualitative analysis of talk-in-interaction.
Emerging into your family of constructions
Authors: Haegen Flor Vander , Bossuyt Tom , Leuschner Torsten 
Published: August 2022

AbstractStarting from the term “family of constructions”, the present article investigates lexical and syntactic variation in a subtype of German concessive conditionals which is marked bywas(‘what’) in combination with expressions of irrelevance likeegal(‘no matter’). 12,894 examples from the DeReKo corpus (Deutsches Referenzkorpus) are analysed manually for seven variables. Both the quantitative and the qualitative results suggest that combinations ofwaswith an expression of irrelevance, or “[IRRwas]” for short, form part of a recently entrenched constructional schema [IRRw-] of concessive-conditional subordinators which are emerging into the family of concessive-conditional constructions in present-day German.
Variation and Grammaticalization of Verbal Constructions
Authors: Diewald Gabriele , Czicza Dániel 
Published: August 2022

AbstractConstruction grammar – most notably Cognitive Construction Grammar (Goldberg 2006), Radical Construction Grammar (Croft 2001) and Cognitive Grammar (Langacker 2008) – has been extremely inspiring in providing tools for modelling gradience in variation and change. Verbal constructions have been investigated within the paradigm of construction grammar from a number of angles including idiomaticization processes as well as argument structure constructions (Boas 2003;Engelberg 2009;Faulhaber 2011;Goldberg 1995;Rostila 2007). Usage-based approaches (Barlow & Kemmer 2000;Bybee & Hopper 2001;Diessel 2015,2019;Langacker 1988;Tomasello 2003) have pointed out that usage is the place to look for variation and change. Data-driven, corpus-based approaches have introduced quantitative methods for analyzing constructional functionality and variety synchronically (Stefanowitsch & Gries 2003;Gries 2006;Glynn 2014) and diachronically (Hilpert 2006). These techniques have given rise to detailed studies of verbal constructions, lexicalization and idiomaticization.This volume presents papers which in their majority have arisen in connection with the workshop “Variation and Grammaticalization of Verbal Constructions”, held at the 51st SLE Annual Meeting at Tallinn, 29th August – 1st September 2018. Its focus is on verbal constructions inGermaniclanguages, constructional variation and degrees of polyfunctionality between lexical, idiomatic and grammaticalized usages. The major object of this volume is to investigate the conditions and interdependencies of such variations and polyfunctionalities. The theoretical and conceptual foundations of the studies united here rest upon grammaticalization theory, usage-based constructional approaches, and frame semantics, allway in combination with empirical testing. The scope of interest comprises synchronic as well as diachronic phenomena in various registers and communicative types.