bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic Accuracy of Coronary Artery Calcium Score for Excluding Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Bansal Manish , Sharma Deepak , Kasliwal Ravi R. 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Studies in western populations have shown that zero coronary artery calcium score (CACS) is associated with a very low prevalence of obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD), even in patients presenting with chest pain. However, no data are available about the relationship between CACS and coronary artery plaques among Indian subjects.

Methods:
A total of 380 subjects undergoing comprehensive health check, including computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA), at a tertiary care center in North India were included. The distribution of CACS was correlated with the coronary plaque burden and with the clinical and laboratory investigation findings.

Results:
The mean age of the subjects was 52.8 ± 10.0 years, and 71.8% were men. The median CACS value in the study population was 0 (interquartile range 0–4.3). Two-third of all the subjects had zero CACS and 91 (23.9%) had CACS between 1 and 99. Nonobstructive and obstructive (>50% stenosis) plaques were found in 106 (27.9%) and 24 (6.3%) subjects, respectively. Only 5.9% of the subjects with zero CACS had any coronary plaque and only 1.2% had obstructive plaques, yielding zero CACS 98.8% negative predictive value for excluding obstructive disease.

Conclusion:
This study shows that similar to the western populations, in Indian subjects also, zero CACS is associated with a very low prevalence of obstructive CAD and has excellent negative predictive value for ruling it out. Further large studies in diverse patient subgroups, including those with stable or unstable chest pain, are required to validate these findings.
Evaluation of Hand Injuries Admitted to Emergency Department of a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Oner Mehmet Besir , Yalcin Can Ege , Baghaki Semih , Demiröz Anil , Ikizceli Ibrahim , Çetinkale Oguz 
Published: June 2022

Background:
In this study, we aimed to evaluate the characteristics of patients who were admitted to the emergency department for a hand injury and to make preventive inferences for hand injuries in terms of public health.

Materials and Methods:
We conducted a retrospective analysis of 10,352 patients admitted to the emergency department between August 2016 and July 2020.

Results:
The average age was 28.4. Injuries mostly occurred in the 25–34 age interval (18.7%). Men predominated in the patient group (70.27%), and injuries were almost equally distributed between right and left sides, with fingers being the most frequently affected region. Common etiologies included falling, occupational injury, and home accidents, leading most frequently to fracture/dislocations, skin-nail injuries, and tendon injuries. Amputations comprised 6.3% of the injuries. Complicated injuries mostly occurred in young males and were mostly due to work accidents.

Conclusions:
Hand injuries can be devastating, and increased individual and social awareness and improved occupational standards are required for prevention (level of evidence: III).
‘Metastatic seed’ of cholera in Edo State, Nigeria: a case report
Authors: Adewuyi G.M. , Samuel O.S. , Unuane A.E. , Iraoyah K.O. , Onuha G.O. , Otumu O.T. , Ogbue J.I. 
Published: June 2022

There were reported cholera epidemics in some States in Nigeria. Cholera is an acute diarrhea disease with marked epidemic propensity, caused by colonization of the small intestine by Vibrio cholerae serogroup 01 or 0139. Cholera, like other infectious diseases epidemics, has propensity for sending metastatic seed to any susceptible remote community. If the metastatic seed can be promptly diagnosed and managed appropriately, the spread and development of new epicenter can be aborted. This report is a case of metastatic cholera who presented in a tertiary hospital in Edo State, Nigeria. The case was promptly detected and effectively managed using good surveillance system, inter-departmental collaboration, swift responses, good laboratory practices, patient isolation and infection prevention and control measures, coupled with appropriate fluid and antimicrobial treatments. This prevented cholera epidemic in the hospital and Edo State in general.
Overview of human and animal brucellosis in Nigeria and its economic impacts on production
Authors: Ukwueze C. S , Kalu E. , Odirichukwu E.O. , Ikpegbu E. , Luka P.D. 
Published: June 2022

Brucellosis is a wide spread zoonotic bacterial disease of humans and animals. In humans the disease is recognized commonly as undulant fever, characterized by headache malaise, and arthritis. Brucellosis can occur in any age group, but mainly found in young men between the ages of 20 and 40 years because of occupational hazards. Domestic animals (cattle, sheep and goat, pigs, dogs etc) are highly susceptible to brucellosis. Generally, brucellosis manifest in female animals as abortion, retained placenta, stillbirth and death of young ones soon after birth. In males, the main features are vesiculitis, orchitis, and epididymitis, which may render infected male infertile for life. The endemicity of brucellosis has remained a threat in low- income countries of sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia and has multiple economic implications across agriculture and public health sectors, and broader implications on economic and social development sectors. Google and Google Scholar were used to retrieve articles used for this review, which included published research articles and local, national and international reports on brucellosis. In this review, we summarised human and animal brucellosis, prevalence of infections in Nigeria, and economic impacts on production. It is believed that this review will guide researchers on the state of brucellosis in developing countries where the disease is still endemic, using Nigeria as a case study.
MANIPULATIVE NATURE OF MEDIA-POLITICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Gasparyan Seda , Harutyunyan Rafayel 
Published: June 2022

At the present moment, media saturation provides us with a reasonably objective criterion available for examination. In a loose sense, the Internet has become a parallel reality where people live to pursue constantly updated news at the repeated click of a button, which maintains the reader's immediate interest in every sense of the word. In perusing news articles, placing a particular emphasis on their manipulative nature, we can plunge deeply into such language layers as that of the lexical, grammatical, stylistic, etc. In this paper we place our central interest on the lexical aspect of language manipulation because words are the foundation of meaning in speech. A functional-communicative view of the lexical material of the discourse of news articles reveals the effect of a journalist's choice and arrangement of words on the reported news and how the manipulative potential of language unfolds.
PENGARUH LATIHAN OLAH TUBUH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KELUWESAN GERAK TARI PADA SISWA TUNARUNGU
Authors: Widyahety Indah 
Published: June 2022

Sering kali ditemukan pada saat menari, anak tunarungu menunjukkan gerakan yang kaku dan kurang luwes. Hal tersebut dikarenakan tubuh seseorang belum terlatih dalam melakukan gerakan. Kurangnya kelenturan seseorang dikarenakan kurangnya latihan olah tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan olah tubuh terhadap peningkatan keluwesan gerak tari terhadap siswa tunarungu di SLBN Salatiga. Penelitian ini dikembangkan berdasarkan best practice peneliti sebagai seorang guru seni budaya di SLBN Salatiga. Tahapan penelitian ini yaitu 1) menemukan permasalahan keluwesan gerak anak tunarungu. 2) menyusun rancangan pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan keluwesan gerak tari dan 3) melakukan uji coba pembelajaran olah gerak 4) melakukan pencatatan hasil uji coba terhadap keluwesan gerak tari anak tunarungu dan 5) melakukan analisis hasil. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SLBN Salatiga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan latihan olah tubuh dapat meningkatkan keluwesan gerak tari siswa tunarungu baik aspek wirogo, wiromo dan wiroso. Anak tunarungu lebih mudah dalam melakukan berbagai gerakan yang diajarkan oleh guru dan terlihat lebih luwes dalam melakukan gerakan – gerakan tari.
An Internet-Based Self-Management Intervention to Reduce Fatigue Among People With Traumatic Brain Injury: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Raina Ketki D. , Morse Jennifer Q. , Chisholm Denise , Whyte Ellen M. , Terhorst Lauren 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Importance: Fatigue is a chronic and distressing sequela of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Little evidence exists for the efficacy of interventions that address post-TBI fatigue.
Objective: To evaluate the preliminary efficacy of a self-management intervention (Maximizing Energy; MAX) for reducing the impact (primary outcome) and severity of fatigue on daily life, improving fatigue experience, and increasing participation compared with a health education (HE) intervention.
Design: Pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT).
Setting: Community.
Participants: Forty-one participants randomly assigned to the MAX (n = 20) or HE (n = 21) intervention.
Interventions: The MAX intervention included problem-solving therapy with energy conservation education to teach participants fatigue management. The HE intervention included diet, exercise, and energy conservation education. Both interventions (30 min/day, 2 days/wk for 8 wk) were delivered online by occupational therapists.
Outcome and Measures: The primary outcome was the modified Fatigue Impact Scale (mFIS). Outcome measures were collected at baseline, postintervention, and 4- and 8-wk postintervention.
Results: At 8 wk postintervention, participants in the MAX group reported significantly lower levels of fatigue impact (mFIS) than those in the HE group, F(1, 107) = 29.54, p = .01; Cohen’s d = 0.87; 95% confidence interval [0.18, 1.55].
Conclusions and Relevance: These findings provide preliminary evidence that the MAX intervention may decrease the impact of fatigue on daily life among people with post-TBI fatigue.
What This Article Adds: An internet-based, self-management intervention combining occupational therapy– delivered energy conservation education with cognitive–behavioral therapy seems to reduce fatigue impact and severity among people with post-TBI fatigue. Future appropriately powered RCTs could positively contribute to the evidence available to occupational therapy practitioners for this chronic, debilitating, and often overlooked symptom.
Pendampingan Ekonomi Kreatif Melalui Limbah Anorganik Menjadi Peralatan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Suhono Suhono , Hidayah Yayuk , Thohir Muhyidin , Hidayat Riyan Erwin , Trihastuti Meiwatizal 
Published: June 2022

The problem of garbage was classical problem that is always faced by residents, especially in the Metro Lampung City. Because of the quantity and level of danger, especially plastic waste which was composed of chemicals, was difficult to decompose. Hence, It was dangerous for the environment. Therefore, it was necessary to process waste to convert plastic into crafts that have aesthetic and selling value. This research used participation action research (PAR), through analysis survey and the implementation of counseling and training. The implementation of the results of the processing of waste from plastic packaging into handicrafts was being carried out to increase the creativity and skills of community, especially housewives, unemployed youth and children who drop out of school. Besides that, it can also minimize environmental pollution so that metro city residents can care more about environmental cleanliness. Through training and assistance in making creations for the use of waste originating from plastic packaging, residents will have more knowledge about business opportunities that can be created through creativity and skills so that the economic level of residents becomes higher.
Keywords: Economy Creative, Inorganic Waste, Community Engagement
Pelatihan Menghafal Al-Qur’an Dengan Metode Ritme Otak Kanan bagi Santri Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah Darul Hikmah
Authors: Iswati Iswati , Fardani Diah Novita , Cahyono Heri , Anam Syaiful 
Published: June 2022

Using method in memorizing Al Qur’an was the most important element in teaching. The memorization of Al Qur’an method that has long been used was the tahfidz and tikrar methods. Ideally, the method of tahfidz and takrir should be continuous, but students often forget to repeat their memorization because they were complacent about the amount of memorization they have gotten. This article aimed to accompaniment the students in training memorize the Qur'an with the rhythm method of the brain. This research used participation action research (PAR), through analysis survey and the implementation of counseling and training.The result show that Memorizing Al-Qur’an with the Rhythm Brain method, which is a way to memorize the Al-Qur’an by exerting all five senses, be it hand movements, head, vision, hearing, and mind that focus on memorizing the Al-Quran marked by using letter symbols and numeric codes accompanied by rhythm (the tone of sound when pronouncing a sentence in the Koran) so that it is easily stored in the right brain and imagined (imagined) for long-term memory. Students have an alternative method of memorizing that is fun, more effective and makes it easier for students. So that the motivation to memorize was maintained and the memorization target was achieved.
Keywords: Memorizing Al Qur’an, Training of Memorizing Al Qur’an, Tahfidz
Using Liquid Organic Fertilizer for Banana Stems for Bean Plants of Farmers Group at Mendalo Darat Muaro Jambi Regency
Authors: Nasution Hasriati , Ubaidillah Ubaidillah , Yusfaneti Yusfaneti , Saat Asmadi 
Published: June 2022

The type of soil planted is Ultisol soil which has many problems with low physical and chemical properties; hence the soil fertility is low. To be able to grow peanuts optimally, it is necessary to apply fertilizer to the soil. This article was to assist groups farmer in the use of liquid banana stem fertilizer for long bean plants. The method uses Participation Action Research (PAR). Some of the mentoring programs carried out were counseling on materials and practices for making liquid fertilizer which lasted for 4 months through several stages: preliminary survey, schedule determination and outreach of extension in the manufacture of liquid organic fertilizer from banana stems for long beans. The extension is carried out in two stages, namely by the method provides material related to the manufacture of liquid organic fertilizer for banana stems and also material on how to use banana stem organic fertilizer for long bean plants. After that, it was continued by carrying out a direct demonstration in the field on how to give liquid organic fertilizer from banana stems to long bean plants in farmer groups, In addition, farmer groups can make liquid organic fertilizer from banana stems and have also been able to determine the dose for long bean plants. In the appearance of long bean growth, the leaves are very green and bear fruit after adding liquid organic fertilizer. After the implementation of this service, it can be seen that the yield of long beans has increased from 10 tons to 17.5 tons per ha.
Keywords: Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Assistance Farmer Group, Banana Stems
Opportunities for Research in Air Transportation
Authors: Button Kenneth 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This article is concerned with the likely future direction of social science, and especially economic, research in air transportation. To avoid excessive speculation, the assessment is based on as much factual information as possible. It assumes, for example, that much of the technology likely to be used in the near future is known today, although it may not yet be fully developed. To provide a structure, other than just a long list of research possibilities, the study considers three basic trends—continuing trends, trend breaks, and new trends—in air transportation. The approach adopted is also mainly demand driven in that it looks at the probable research needed to explore these various trends, and it says little about how this research may be resourced, or how research priorities are likely to be determined. It is positive in its approach, trying to be as objective as possible, and focusing more on the use of developments in economic and related analysis than on normative debates about what policies should be pursued.
Seasonality in European and North American Air Transport Markets: Network Structures and Implications for Airline Performance and Recovery
Authors: Reynolds-Feighan Aisling , Zou Li , Yu Chunyan 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This industry note focuses on the seasonal variability in air traffic services and highlights the differences between air service capacity provision in Europe and North America. We explore the manifestations and measurement of seasonality, looking at the trends across airport communities and among airlines in the two continental regions. The relationship between airline network structure and seasonality is also explored in the study. We argue that there are a complex set of drivers of the observed differences in air traffic seasonality and set out a research agenda for further investigation.
study of clinical profile and outcome of poisoning among pediatric population in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Chukkanakal Jitendra L , Kanakareddi Bhagyashree , Kurnool Shreya , Senapathi Pradeep 
Published: June 2022

Background : Poisoning is a serious emergency and a big problem that affects people of all ages all over the world. Education, demographics, socioeconomic conditions, customs, and local belief all influence the cause and kind of poisoning in different areas of the world and within the country. Poisoning patterns differ depending on age, the kind and amount of the poison, and the method of exposure. Even while there has been no major drop in the number of unintentional poisonings, the pattern of poisoning has changed, with new risks always emerging as a result of the introduction of novel pharmaceuticals and chemicals for home use and agricultural. Objective : To asses the clinical Profile and outcome of Poisoning among Pediatric Population in a tertiary care hospital. Materials and Methods : The present Prospective observational study conducted in Department of Pediatrics at Gadag Institute of Medical Sciences , between June 2020 to December 2021. All children and adolescent who were admitted to pediatric intensive care unit with history of poisoning were included in this study.
Developing vocabulary of the hoteliers through web-based learning and mobile based learning
Authors: Helan I. Christ , Tamilarasan P. 
Published: June 2022

The ability to receive and transmit information through words, is the most important mode of communication. It is a significant factor in both the transmission and reception of academic knowledge because teachers deliver subject matter content through general vocabulary and their courses' specialized vocabulary. In this modern technological trend there are numerous mobile applications related to learning and teaching to enhance ones speaking skill. The study involves in developing the basic vocabulary proficiency though a mobile application called Word Up and a website named Vocabulary.com, among the students of hotel management to develop the speaking skill. In this advanced education there are various portable websites identified with learning and educating to upgrade ones talking ability. The samples were 36 under graduates from SRM University, Kattangulathur campus. They will work on both vocabularysize.com and Word up mobile application. Gathered information were involved with SPSS measurable apparatus and the outcomes show that the Vocabulary.com versatile website rouses and engages the understudy to learn, recall and edge sentences with further developed vocabularies.
Pemahaman Pengelola Kawasan Wisata Irenggolo Terhadap Potensi Tanaman Sebagai Pakan dan Sarang Kupu-Kupu
Authors: Sulistiyowati Tutut Indah , Sulistiono Sulistiono , Santoso Agus Muji , Primandiri Poppy R , Utami Budhi , Rahmawati Ida , Budiretnani Dwi Ari , Nurmilawati Mumun , Putri Tykha Amanda Riskia , Wati Dewi Rossylia 
Published: June 2022

Kawasan wisata air terjun Irenggolo memiliki potensi keragaman hayati yang tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdahulu diketahui terdapat sebanyak 35 jenis kupu-kupu di kawasan ini. Jumlah individu sebanyak 1.622 individu tergolong tinggi. Populasi kupu dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan pakan dan habitatnya. Pengetahuan pengelola Kawasan wisata menjadi penting karena akan menentukan keberlangsungan jenis kupu yang ada. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan angket yang telah tervalidasi oleh ahli. Berdasarkan hasil yang telah diperoleh, diketahui bahwa sebanyak 8,6% responden dapat dengan benar menyebutkan lebih dari tiga jenis tumbuhan pakannya. 60% responden hanya mampu menjawab sebanyak kurang dari tiga jenis corak warna sayap kupu-kupu. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi kepada pengelola sangat penting untuk dilakukan.
Garantia dos princípios constitucionais na aplicação do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente
Authors: Mello Natane Costa , Silva Alcides Belfort da 
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho visa analisar os princípios constitucionais do nosso ordenamento jurídico, em garantir a proteção das crianças e dos adolescentes, na adequação aos princípios basilares do direito e no âmbito processual, considerando a proteção integral prevista no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, verificando a existência de conflitos aparentes entre as normas, e na hipótese de infringência de princípios constitucionais em detrimento à proteção aos direitos da criança e do adolescente, indicar a norma verdadeiramente aplicada à situação.
Abstract: This paper aims to analyze the constitutional principles of our legal system, in ensuring the protection of children and adolescents, in the adequacy to the basic principles of law and in the procedural sphere, considering the integral protection provided for in the Statute of the Child and Adolescent, verifying the existence of apparent conflicts between the norms, and in the hypothesis of infringing constitutional principles to the detriment of the protection of the rights of children and adolescents , indicate the standard truly applied to the situation.
Keywords: Constitutional rules. Law. Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente.