bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
State-aligned misogynistic disinformation on Arabic Twitter: The attempted silencing of an Al Jazeera journalist
Authors: Jones Marc Owen 
Published: January 2022

AbstractA product of the global rise of right-wing populism has been a seeming normalisation of gendered public disinformation, which portrays female public figures as unintelligent, untrustworthy, irrational, and libidinous. Social media has also allowed gendered disinformation to be used in targeted harassment campaigns that seek to intimidate and shame women, reducing their public visibility through psychological violence. Despite this, very few studies on social media involving the Arabic language have explored in detail this phenomenon in the Persian Gulf, despite numerous examples of harassment against women public figures. Since 2017, women journalists critical of regional governments have been subjected to increased attacks online, but none as intense as the attack on Al Jazeera anchor Ghada Oueiss in June 2020. Through keyword analysis, network analysis, and open-source intelligence techniques (OSINT), this paper highlights the intensity and scale of one such attack, identifying the increasing role of malinformation and disinformation in attempting to silence journalists. Such documentation can be useful in demonstrating the volume, velocity, and discursive nature of the attacks threatening women’s visibility online. This research also accounts for a potential mechanism of such attacks, which follow a playbook of: 1) leaking information through anonymous accounts, 2) co-opted or loyalist influencers amplifying the attacks, and 3) uncritical local media jumping on the attacks (breakout). From a transformative perspective, it is increasingly important that such attacks are documented, exposed, and analysed to provide evidentiary claims of such abuse. It also highlights the issues of such abuse in authoritarian regimes, who clamp down on online debate, except appear not to do so when the messaging reflects state propaganda.
Organic carbon in atmospheric precipitation in the urbanized territory of the South of Western Siberia, Russia
Authors: Noskova Tatiana V. , Lovtskaya Olga V. , Panina Maria S. , Podchufarova Daria P. , Papina Tatyana S. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This paper presents the results of studying the contents of total (TOC) and dissolved (DOC) organic carbon in atmospheric precipitation and their deposition fluxes on the territory of the city of Barnaul. Samples of atmospheric precipitation (rain and snow) were collected from May 2016 to December 2020 in the city center, additionally at the end of winter 2018–2019 samples of snow cover were taken in the territory of the city and its environs. The studies showed a significant content of organic carbon (OC) in atmospheric precipitation: the weighted average concentrations for the study period were 7.2 ± 0.6 and 4.2 ± 0.4 mg/L for TOC and DOC, respectively. The annual flux of OC deposition with atmospheric precipitation on the territory of Barnaul over the past three years has varied within 2.4–3.9 t/km2 for TOC and 1.4–2.1 t/km2 for DOC. To visualize the spatial distribution of organic matter over the territory of Barnaul, simple kriging was used, implemented in the Geostatistical Analyst module (ArcGIS® Desktop). The flow of organic carbon input into the snow cover during the winter period was used as data for the geostatistical model. According to the model, the deposition of OC from the atmosphere occurs unevenly throughout the urban area and depends on the location and intensity of pollution sources.
Die mittel- und spätlatènezeitlichen Nekropolen in Desa, jud. Dolj, Rumänien. Beiträge zu dem Bestattungswesen in der Region des Eisernen Tores. Teil 1
Authors: Teleaga Emilian , Ridiche Florin , Constantinescu Mihai , Bălășescu Adrian , Apostol Virgil , Ionescu Leonard 
Published: January 2022

Zusammenfassung
In Desa sind in den Bereichen Castravița und Lunculița zwei Latène-Nekropolen gefunden worden. Die Nekropole in Desa-Castravița ist die erste Nekropole der Mittel- und Spätlatène-Zeit in der Region des Eisernen Tores, für die menschliche und tierische Überreste paläoanthropologisch und archäozoologisch analysiert worden sind. Menschliche Überreste konnten in sechs Gräbern in kleinen Mengen gefunden werden; sie sind stark fragmentiert und deformiert. Die Bestatteten wurden bei unterschiedlichen Temperaturen, zwischen 600–900º C, in einem sauerstoffreichen Milieu verbrannt. Nicht alle Knochen sind dem Scheiterhaufen entnommen worden. Es gibt keine Auswahl bestimmter Körperteile. Eine Sica wurde bei einer Temperatur von 570–900° C verbrannt und dabei entstand eine Magnetitschicht, deren Konservierung das Dekor erkennen lässt. Die Bestatteten waren adulte, männliche Individuen oder Individuen unbestimmten Geschlechtes; nur der Bestattete aus Grab 6 ist ein Jüngling. Die archäozoologische Analyse der Tierknochenreste dreier Gräber ergab, dass sie entweder bei einer niedrigen Temperatur verbrannt oder unverbrannt beigegegen worden sind. Nur die drei am häufigsten belegten Haustiere dieser Zeit konnten bestimmt werden: Rind, Schaf/Ziege und Schwein (durch Kieferknochen). Die Nekropole in Desa-Castravița wurde in der Mittellatènezeit C1 angelegt und existierte bis in die Spätlatène D1-Stufe weiter; später, wahrscheinlich kurz nach der Mitte des 1. Jhs. n. Chr., wurde dort eine Befestigungsanlage errichtet. Das unvollständing ausgegrabene Gräberfeld besteht aus elf Gräbern (Brandschüttungsgräber und sogenannte Kenotaphe), die zwei sich parallel entwickelnde Gruppen bilden. Die Nekropole im Bereich Lunculiţa wurde zufällig entdeckt, geborgen wurden ausschließlich Metallgegenstände zweier Gräber der Spätlatènezeit. Der archäologische Katalog beschreibt die Befundlage und die Grabbeigaben der elf Gräber aus Desa-Castravița und der zwei aus Lunculița. Die Auswertung der Castravița-Nekropole, die teilweise der aus Karaburma ähnelt, wird in einer späteren Ausgabe dieser Zeitschrift erfolgen.
Modern Technologies and Transformation of Social Work Profession and Education: Insights of Teachers of the Lithuanian and Japanese Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Žalimienė Laimutė , Charenkova Juratė , Šumskienė Eglė , Petružytė Donata , Seniutis Miroslavas , Gevorgianienė Violeta , Yamaguchi Mai 
Published: January 2022

This article explores the attitudes of Japanese and Lithuanian social work program teachers towards the challenges posed by modern technologies that may transform social work profession and studies. Study data revealed that scientists from both countries admit that “taming” technologies and optimally “cooperating” with them is the main challenge of social work practice and studies. On the one hand, belief that technological development will provide more opportunities to fulfil the mission of social work was prevalent among the study participants, on the other hand, they had expressed concern that eventually the use of technology will change the essence of social work as a profession of human relations or will create modified forms of social exclusion. Additionally, a niche for the new role of the social worker was identified: to help the world “occupied” by technology remain “social”. Attitudes of research participants from both Lithuania and Japan can be linked to traditional concept of sociality and vision of social work as profession that belongs exclusively to area of human relations. B. Latour’s asocial sociality concept can be applied for broader look into this situation. This concept states that efforts to trace the contribution of actors of an inhuman nature to what belongs in the human world may be more successful when one ceases to view the world exclusively through human eyes and tries to reveal the inner perspectives of phenomena of a mixed nature.
Efecto de Morus alba en el contenido de flavonoides y perfil bromatológico de leche caprina
Authors: García-Valádez Julio César , Carmona-Hernández Oscar , Bulbarela-Sampieri Carmen , López-Del-Castillo-Lozano Micloth , Aguirre-Martínez Ana María , Lozada-García José Armando 
Published: January 2022

Introducción. La morera (Morus alba), planta originaria de China, se utiliza como forraje en algunas granjas. Su alto contenido de proteína estimula la producción de leche en el ganado; sin embargo, se desconoce si sus flavonoides pueden ser incorporados en la leche caprina. Objetivo. Evaluar el efecto de una dieta enriquecida con morera, sobre la concentración de flavonoides y parámetros bromatológicos de leche de cabras alpinas estabuladas. Materiales y métodos. El experimento se realizó en el año 2019, con cabras de una granja particular ubicada en Veracruz, México. Se formaron dos grupos (A con el tratamiento y B control) con cinco cabras de raza alpina cada uno, de características similares (alimentación estabulada, tres partos, sin mastitis, ordeño manual matutino y vespertino). El grupo A recibió forraje sin morera antes y después del tratamiento (días 1-10 y 21-31, respectivamente), y una dieta de forraje modificada con morera (días 11-20, tratamiento); el grupo B se alimentó con forraje sin morera los 31 días de experimentación. Además, se analizó el contenido de flavonoides en la morera y cada tres días en muestras de leche, además de los bromatológicos de contenido de proteína, grasa, lactosa, sólidos no grasos y densidad. Resultados. Durante la dieta modificada con morera, la concentración de flavonoides alcanzó un máximo de 53,45 mg mL-1 EQ en el grupo A al día 20, descendió de forma paulatina durante el periodo posterior al tratamiento; además, mantuvo un 20 % más de flavonoides que el grupo control. Se observó también un incremento significativo del contenido de proteína en el grupo A, sin diferencia significativa en los demás parámetros bromatológicos de la leche entre los dos grupos. Conclusión. Las dietas modificadas con morera favorecieron la incorporación de flavonoides y el incremento de proteína en la leche de cabra, sin modificar los demás parámetros bromatológicos.
Materials research and development needs to enable efficient and electrified buildings
Authors: Cui Shuang , Odukomaiya Adewale , Vidal Judith 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Because of the complexity of modern buildings—with many interconnected materials, components, and systems—fully electrifying buildings will require targeted R&D and efficient coordination across those material, component, and system levels. Because buildings that consume the smallest amount of energy are easier to electrify, energy efficiency is a crucial step toward fully electrified buildings. Materials advances will play an important role in both reducing the energy intensity of buildings and electrifying their remaining energy use. Materials are currently being explored, discovered, synthesized, evaluated, optimized, and implemented across many building components, including solid-state lighting; dynamic windows and opaque envelopes; cold climate heat pumps; thermal energy storage; heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC); refrigeration; non-vapor compression HVAC; and more. In this article, we review the current state-of-the-art of materials for various buildings end uses and discuss R&D challenges and opportunities for both efficiency and electrification.
Graphical abstract
Kidney`s functional state assessment when using different regimens of intraoperative fluid therapy
Authors: Morozova Yanina , Pavlov Aleksandr 
Published: January 2022

The aim of the research. To study the kidneys functional state when using different regimens of intraoperative fluid therapy in high cardiac risk patients during abdominal surgery.
Materials and methods. 142 patients who underwent abdominal surgical interventions mainly for oncoproctological diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, aged over 50 years old and with a history of stable coronary heart disease were divided into four groups depending on the way of intraoperative fluid therapy, which was performed according to two regimens: restrictive (R) and liberal (L). R1 (n=36) with rate of intraoperative fluid therapy 3–5 ml/ kg/ h, R2 (n=35) patients received 5–8 ml/kg/h during surgery, L1 (n=35) with intraoperative fluid rate of 8–11 ml/kg/h and L2 (n=36) – more than 11 ml/kg/h intraoperatively. The study of the functional state of the kidneys included the determination of such indicators as urea, creatinine, diuresis, the degree of AKI according to KDIGO in two stages of the study – before surgery and 18–24 hours after.
Results. The greatest tendency to develop acute kidney injury was observed in R1 subgroup with a restrictive intraoperative fluid therapy regimen, and the smallest in L1 subgroup with a relatively liberal regimen. The R2 and L2 subgroups took an intermediate place in the number of renal complications. A high tendency to develop renal dysfunction in patients of R1 subgroup was associated with circulatory hypokinesia and a moderate decrease of renal perfusion.
Conclusions. The study found that restriction of infusion in R1 subgroup contributed to the development of renal dysfunction in almost half of the patients. First of all it was associated with a decrease of GFR in conditions of circulatory hypokinesia, which is larger in R1 subgroup and amounted to about 35 %. The safest regimens of intraoperative fluid therapy in relation to renal function in the perioperative period were relatively liberal (subgroup L1) and relatively restrictive (subgroup R2), which provided the least number of complications in patients
Study of the efficiency of using biogenic metals for feeding calves
Authors: Shkromada Oksana , Fotina Tatiana , Petrov Roman 
Published: January 2022

Breeding young cattle is important, especially during the transition period from dairy feeding to concentrated dry feed. The paper presents the results of the use of biogenic metal nicotinates for weaning calves to improve metabolism in animals.
The aim of research. To investigate the effect of biogenic metal nicotinates: Zn, Cu, Fe, Co, Mn on the biochemical parameters of blood in calves after weaning.
Materials and methods. The study was carried out during 2021 in the conditions of LLC "Agrofirma Lan", Sumy region, Sumy district, Kindrativka, Ukraine for breeding young cattle. The calves of the experimental group were given compound feed and a premix of nicotinates of biogenic metals: Zn, Cu, Fe, Co, Mn, manufactured by PPronos Agro" (1 g per 1 kg of feed). In the control group, combined feed and a premix with metal sulfates were used for 30 days.
Results. An increase in the level of total protein in the body of calves of the experimental groups was established by 16.12 % in comparison with the control (p≤0.05). Also, in experimental animals, the activity of the enzymes alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase was higher than the physiological norm, which shows an insignificant effect of nicotinates of biogenic metals on internal organs and systems. In the experimental group of calves, the level of magnesium was probably higher by 52.38 % and potassium – by 14.94 % compared to the control group (p≤0.05). It was found that the animals of the experimental groups probably had more zinc by 34.96 %; copper – by 35.72 %; iron – by 92.29 %; manganese – by 41.13 %; selenium – by 3.22 % and cobalt – by 98.33 % compared to the control (p≤0.05).
Conclusions. The positive effect of the use of biogenic metal nicotinates on the metabolism of calves at weaning has been proven. It was found that the level of total protein in the body of calves of the experimental groups was probably higher by 16.12 %, magnesium - by 52.38 %; potassium - by 14.94 %. When determining the content of inorganic substances, it was found that the animals of the experimental groups probably had more zinc by 34.96 %; copper – by 35.72 %; iron – by 92.29 %; manganese – by 41.13 %; selenium – by 3.22 % and cobalt – by 98.33 % compared to the control (p≤0.05)
Reforma polityki cyberbezpieczństwa Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Oleksiewicz Izabela 
Published: January 2022

<p>Globalna strategia UE na rzecz polityki zagranicznej i bezpieczeństwa została przyjęta przez Radę Europejską 28 czerwca 2016 r. Określa wspólne interesy UE i państw członkowskich. Opiera się na następujących celach: bezpieczeństwie obywateli i terytorium, dobrobycie, demokracji, ładzie światowym, które mają doprowadzić do stworzenia wiarygodnej, reaktywnej i spójnej Unii Europejskiej. Zasady, którymi zaczęła kierować się Unia Europejska, to jedność, współdziałanie z innymi, odpowiedzialność, pogłębianie partnerstw zewnętrznych.</p><p>Warto zauważyć, że cyberbezpieczeństwo w Unii Europejskiej jest prerogatywą państw członkowskich w przeciwieństwie do cyberterroryzmu, który należy do kompetencji dzielonych. Mimo to UE ma do odegrania kluczową rolę w tworzeniu warunków dla zdolności państw członkowskich, aby ulepszać, współpracować i budować zaufanie. </p>W niniejszym artykule zostanie podjęta próba wykazania, że na skuteczność działań podejmowanych przez organy Unii Europejskiej w zakresie polityki cyberterrorystycznej zależy od rodzaju instrumentów będących w dyspozycji UE i państw członkowskich oraz podstawy prawnej odpowiednich regulacji. Problemem pozostają nieścisłości prawne i rozbieżności interpretacyjne w zapisie regulacji prawnych na poziomie unijnym w zakresie podziału kompetencji dotyczących ochrony cyberprzestrzeni, które w rzeczywistości prowadzą do opóźnienia powstania wzajemnej współpracy między Unią a państwami członkowskimi<div><br clear="all" /><hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /><div><p><a title="" href="file:///C:/Users/Izabela%20Oleksiewicz/Desktop/artyku%C5%82%202021.docx#_ftnref1">[1]</a> https://eeas.europa.eu/top_stories/pdf/eugs_pl_.pdf. (dostęp: 3.02.2021 r.).</p></div></div>
Hubungan Penggunaan Platform Instagram dengan Masalah Kesehatan Mental Remaja
Authors: Siswandari Nur Irene , Gayatri Rara Warih , Rachmawati Windi Chusniah 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The instagram platform is one of the most used social media by adolescents nowadays. The number of active Instagram users is also followed by several side effects such as addiction to cyber bullying. In this case, it certainly raises questions regarding the correlation between the use of Instagram platform and mental health issues in adolescents. Thus, this study aims to see whether there is a correlation between the use of Instagram platform and mental health issues in adolescents. The literature search used two database, Google Scholar and Springelink with eleven keywords including “mental health”, “use of instagram”, “adolescent”, “teenager”, “juvenile”, “kesehatan mental”, “penggunaan Instagram”, “Instagram”, “remaja”, “pemuda”, and “taruna”. There were 1253 articles found and selected using Prisma. The assessment of the quality of articles used Strobe checklist and assessment tool Risk of Bias Instrument for Cross-Sectional Surveys of Attitudes And Practices. The result of the assessment was that there were fourteen articles could be reviewed. The findings of this study show that there was no correlation between the use of Instagram platform and mental health issue in adolescents. However, the use of a problematic Instagram platform had a correlation with the mental health issue in adolescents. The correlation between the two could be in the form of direct relationship and indirect relationship.
Abstrak: Platform Instagram merupakan salah satu sosial media yang paling banyak digunakan oleh remaja saat ini. Banyaknya pengguna Instagram yang aktif juga diikuti oleh beberapa efek samping, seperti kecanduan hingga perilaku cyber bullying yang marak terjadi. Hal ini tentu menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai hubungan penggunaan platform Instagram dengan masalah kesehatan mental pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan platform Instagram dengan masalah kesehatan mental pada remaja. Sementara pencarian literatur menggunakan dua database, yaitu Google Scholar dan Springerlink dengan menggunakan sebelas kata kunci yang meliputi “mental health”, “use of instagram”, “adolescent”, “teenager”, “juvenile”, “kesehatan mental”, “penggunaan Instagram”, “Instagram”, “remaja”, “pemuda”, dan “taruna”. Terdapat 1253 artikel yang ditemukan dan diseleksi menggunakan diagram PRISMA. Penilaian kualitas artikel menggunakan checklist Strobe dan assessment tool Risk of Bias Instrument for Cross-Sectional Surveys of Attitudes and Practices. Hingga akhirnya terdapat empat belas artikel yang ditinjau. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan platform Instagram oleh remaja pada masalah kesehatan mental. Namun, penggunaan platform Instagram yang bermasalah (Problematic Instagram Use) memiliki hubungan dengan masalah kesehatan mental pada remaja. Hubungan antara keduanya dapat berupa hubungan langsung dan hubungan tak langsung.
Upaya Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Peraturan Permainan Futsal Melalui Pembelajaran Daring Untuk Siswa Esktrakurikuler Futsal
Authors: Subarkah Akhmad Jimmy , Hariyanto Eko 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Futsal players need to know the rules in futsal game because by knowing detailed and detailed rules about futsal rules, players can play futsal games using farplay. The results of the researchers' observations showed that the extra-curricular soccer students at SMA Negeri 1 Bangil did not fully understand the rules of indoor soccer. The aim of this study was to improve the understanding of futsal rules through online learning for outdoor futsal students at SMA Negeri 1 Bangil. This study used a quantitative descriptive analysis using PTO methods and a test instrument. The subject of this study was 20 students from extracurricular classroom activities at SMA Negeri 1 Bangil. The results of this study indicate an increase that on the first observation, 12 students scored less than 40 (less / very less) and 8 students scored higher than 41 (sufficient), while at the end of the course, 14 students scored a good score and 6 students scored In the right category. Thus, by conducting the research, it can be concluded that learning via the Internet can improve the understanding of the rules of futsal game.
Abstrak: Pemain futsal perlu mengetahui peraturan dalam permainan futsal karena dengan mengetahui aturan secara terperinci dan secara detail tentang peraturan permainan futsal maka pemain akan bisa menjalankan permainan futsal dengan farplay. Hasil observasi peneliti menunjukkan bahwa siswa ekstrakurikuler futsal di SMA Negeri 1 Bangil belum sepenuhnya memahami peraturan futsal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang peraturan futsal melalui pembelajaran online pada siswa ekstrakurikuler futsal di SMA Negeri 1 Bangil. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian tindakan olahraga (PTO) dan menggunakan alat bantu berupa tes. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 20 siswa dari kegiatan ekstrakurikuler futsal di SMA Negeri 1 Bangil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan bahwa pada observasi pertama 12 siswa mendapatkan nilai kurang dari 40 (kurang/sangat kurang) dan 8 siswa mendapatkan nilai diatas 41 (cukup), sedangkan pada akhir siklus terdapat 14 siswa mendapat nilai di kategori sangat baik dan 6 siswa mendapat nilai di kategori baik. Maka pelaksanaan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran daring dapat meningkatkan pemahaman peraturan permainan futsal.