bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POBREZA Y REPRODUCCIÓN FAMILIAR: propuesta de un enfoque para su estudio
Authors: Eguía Amalia 
Published: August 2022

En este artículo se propone un enfoque para el estudio de la pobreza centrado en el concepto de estrategias familiares de reproducción. Se considera que centrarse en el análisis de los recursos con que cuentan las unidades domésticas para su reproducción cotidiana y de su articulación (incorporando al estudio el universo de representaciones asociado a dichas prácticas) permite un estudio integral de las condiciones de vida en la pobreza y una mayor comprensión de su complejidad y heterogeneidad. Se mencionan investigaciones realizadas en barrios periurbanos del Gran La Plata, provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina) desde 1988, con el objetivo de mostrar los aspectos considerados y la perspectiva que se fue construyendo. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: pobreza, vulnerabilidad social, reproducción social, metodología, enfoques cualitativos. POVERTY AND FAMILY REPRODUCTION: proposal of an approach to its study This paper aims at presenting an approach to study poverty, centered on the concept of family reproduction strategies. It takes into consideration that by centering the analysis on the resources used by some households for their daily reproduction and mobilization, it is possible to develop a complete study of life under poverty conditions. Thus, the representations associated with the appropriate practices are incorporated into the study, which enables a better understanding of its complexity and heterogeneity. The paper mentions the surveys that have been carried out since 1988 in the periurban districts of Gran La Plata, a Buenos Aires (Argentina) province, in order to show the features that were taken into consideration and the perspective that was being shaped. KEY WORDS: poverty, social vulnerability, social reproduction, methodology, qualitative approaches. PAUVRETE ET REPRODUCTION FAMILIALE: proposition d’abordage pour son étude Cet article propose une étude de la pauvreté à partir d’un abordage centré sur le concept des stratégies familiales de reproduction. Nous considérons que le fait de se centrer sur l’analyse des ressources sur lesquelles les unités familiales comptent pour la reproduction quotidienne et leur articulation (incorporant dans cette étude l’univers des représentations associé aux dites pratiques) permet une étude intégrale des conditions de vie dans la pauvreté et une meilleure compréhension de sa complexité et de son hétérogénéité. Des études réalisées depuis 1988 dans des quartiers périphériques de Gran La Plata, province de Buenos Aires (Argentine), sont mentionnées dans le but de montrer les aspects considérés et la perspective construite. MOTS-CLÉS: pauvreté, vulnérabilité SOciale, reproduction sociale, méthodologie, abordages qualitatifs. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES SOBRE SEXO, IDADE E COR
Authors: Alves Andréa Moraes 
Published: August 2022

Este artigo discute as relações entre as classificações etárias e as classificações étnicas e de gênero. Essas interações nos ajudam a refletir sobre alguns desafios contemporâneos da pesquisa sobre envelhecimento. A preocupação principal do artigo é a de formular alguns questionamentos sobre a forma como o envelhecimento vem sendo trabalhado nas pesquisas em ciências sociais,mostrando que a articulação com as pesquisas sobre etnia e gênero pode ser valiosa para avançar nos estudos e derrubar alguns mitos que ainda cercam a velhice em nossa sociedade. Palavras-Chave: gênero, geração e etnia. SOME REFLECTIONS ABOUT SEX, AGE AND COLOR This article discusses relations between age groups classifications and ethnic and gender classifications. These interactions help us to reflect on some contemporary challenges of researchon aging. The main concern of this article is to formulate some questions about the way aging has been treated by social science research, showing that, by articulating research about ethnic groups and gender, it might be possible to demolish some myths which still surround aging in our society. KEY WORDS: gender, generation and ethnic groups. QUELQUES REFLEXIONS SUR LE SEXE, L’ÂGE ET LA COULEUR Cet article parle des réflexions concernant les classifications par âge et les classifications ethniques et de genre. Ces interactions nous aident à réfléchir à quelques défis contemporains concernant la recherche sur le vieillissement. Cet article a comme préoccupation principale de formuler certains questionnements concernant la manière dont le vieillissement est travaillé dans les recherches en sciences sociales, tout en montrant que l’articulation de ces recherches sur les ethnies et les genres n’est pas sans valeur pour faire avancer ces études et renverser quelques mythes encore existants concernant la vieillesse dans notre société. MOTS-CLÉS: genre, génération et ethnie. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
ENTRE HENRY FORD E ARIEL. CAMINHOS DO AMERICANISMO EM VICENTE LICÍNIO CARDOSO
Authors: Ehlert João Marcelo 
Published: August 2022

Este texto tem por objetivo analisar o pensamento de um intérprete do “americanismo à brasileira”, Vicente Licínio Cardoso. Intelectual de destaque na Primeira República, Vicente Licínio deixou diversos escritos em que elabora uma versão original do americanismo nos anos 20. Eu sugiro que essa versão, que articula arielismo e fordismo e mobiliza a categoria euclidiana “terra”, evita as polarizações que tanto seduzem intérpretes dedicados ao tema “América”. Pretendo, com isso, mostrar como a investigação de um autor esquecido pelos estudos contemporâneos dedicados ao pensamento social brasileiro pode iluminar novas dimensões de um tema que ainda hoje mobiliza nossa imaginação intelectual. Palavras-chave:pensamento social, intelectuais, americanismo, Primeira República, Vicente Licínio Cardoso. Between HENRY FORD and ARIEL. Americanism Paths in VICENTE LICíNIO CARDOSO This paper aims at analyzing Vicente Licínio Cardoso’s thought. An interpreter of the “Brazilian Ameri-canism”, an outstanding intellectual of the First Republic, Vicente Licínio Cardoso left several writings in which he elaborated an original version of the Americanism of the twenties. This version, which articulated Arielism and Fordism, puts in motion Euclides da Cunha’s category of “land”, thus avoiding the polarizations that exert a strong attraction on the interpreters dedicated to the “America” topic. The intention is to show how the investigations of an author, who had been neglected by the contemporary studies that concentrated on the Brazilian social thought, can shed light on a topic that still puts our intellectual imagination into motion. Key words: social thought, intellectuals, Americanism, First Republic, and Vicente Licínio Cardoso. ENTRE HENRY FORD ET ARIEL. LES CHEMINS DE L’AMERICANISME DANS L’OEUVRE DE VICENTE LICÍNIO CARDOSO Ce texte a pour objectif analyser la pensée d’un interprète de l’americanis-me à la brésilienne, Vicente Licínio Cardoso. Important intellectuel dans la Première République, Vicente Licínio a laissé comme legs plusieurs écrits dans lesquels il élabore une version originale de l’americanisme dans les annés 20. Je suggère que cette version, qui articule “arielisme” et “fordisme” et qui mobilise aussi la catégorie “terre” de Euclides da Cunha, évite les polarisations tellement séduisantes aux yeux des interprètes qui se dédient au sujet “Amérique”. Ceci dit, je souhaite montrer comment la recherche d’un auteur oublié par les études contemporaines dediés à la pensée sociale brésilienne peut ouvrir des nouvelles dimensions d’un sujet qui mobilise notre imagination intellectuelle encore aujourd’ hui. Mot-clés: pensée sociale, intellectuels, “americanisme”, Première Republique, Vicente Licínio Cardoso. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
ESTADO E SOCIEDADE EM OLIVEIRA VIANNA E RAYMUNDO FAORO
Authors: Ricupero Bernardo , Ferreira Gabriela Nunes 
Published: August 2022

O artigo confronta as visões de Oliveira Vianna e Raymundo Faoro sobre a relação entre Estado e sociedade no Brasil. Embora os dois autores apresentem interpretações distintas sobre essa questão, apontamos para alguns importantes pontos de convergência que muitas vezes deixam de ser notados. Palavras-chave: Oliveira Vianna, Raymundo Faoro, Estado, sociedade, pensamento brasileiro. STATE AND SOCIETY IN Oliveira Vianna AND Raymundo Faoro The paper compares Oliveira Vianna and Raymundo Faoro’s viewpoints on the relationship between State and Society in Brazil. Although the two authors present distinct interpretations on this issue, some important points of convergence are highlighted that often end up not being noticed. Key Words: Oliveira Vianna, Raymundo Faoro, State, society, Brazilian thought. ÉtaT eT sociÉTÉ dans les textes de Oliveira Vianna et Raymundo Faoro L’article fait une confrontation entre les perceptions de Oliveira Viana et de Raymundo Faoro concernant le lien existant entre l’Etat et la société au Brésil. Même si les deux auteurs présentent des interprétations distinctes du sujet, nous mettons en évidence certains points importants de convergence qui passent souvent inaperçus. Mots-clés: Oliveira Viana, Raymundo Faoro, Etat, société, pensée brésilienne. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
CIVILIZAÇÃO E SERTÃO NO PENSAMENTO SOCIAL DO SÉCULO XIX
Authors: Coser Ivo 
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar que o debate político brasileiro durante o século XIX utilizou-se das idéias de “civilização e barbárie”, ou “sertão”, como pontos centrais de análise. O autor propõe utilizar os termos “civilização” e “sertão” pensando-os como conceito unificado, capaz de reunir diversos conteúdos significativos e compreender temas diversos debatidos ao longo do século XIX. Palavras-chave: pensamento social brasileiro, império, liberalismo, civilização, barbárie. CivilizaTION AND BRAZILIAN HINTERLAND IN THE SOCIAL THOUGHT OF THE 19TH CENTURY The aim of this paper is to show that the Brazilian debate of the 19th century resorted to the ideas of “civili-zation” and “barbarity” or “hinterland”, as central points of analysis. The author proposes the use of the terms “civilization” and “hinterland” as a unified concept, capable of encom-passing a variety of meaningful contents and grasping the several topics discussed during the 19th century. Key Words: Brazilian social thought, Empire, liberalism, civilization, barbarity. CiviliSATION eT Sertão DANS LA PENSEE SOCIALE DU XIXe siècle Cet article a pour objectif de démontrer que le débat politique brésilien au cours du XIXe siècle s’est servi des idées de “civilisation et bar-barie”, ou de “sertão”, comme références centrales d’analyse. L’auteur propose d’utiliser les termes “civilisation” et “sertão” en tant que concept unifié, capable de réunir divers contenus singnificatifs et de comprendre divers thèmes débattus tout au long du XIXe siècle. Mots-clés: pensée sociale brésilienne, empire, libéralisme, civilisation, barbarie. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
UMA POLÍCÍA MILITAR EM UMA SOCIEDADE DEMOCRÁTICA
Authors: Oliveira Antônio 
Published: August 2022

Dentre as questões referentes ao serviço de segurança fornecido pelo Estado, no Brasil, aparece a tese, difundida pela imprensa e pela Universidade, segundo a qual o caráter militar de uma fração da polícia, aquela que se dedica ao policiamento ostensivo poderia fundamentar os abusos cometidos pelos policiais militares em razão da militarização da polícia. Este artigo discute esse tema, ou seja, avalia se há de fato correlação entre o abuso dos agentes e o estatuto jurídico da polícia. Para esta discussão, recorre às reflexões teóricas sobre o aparelho policial e aos discursos de oficiais policiais militares da Bahia a respeito do caráter militar da ação da polícia, examinando a pertinência ou não da associação comumente feita entre os excessos policiais e a militarização da polícia. Palavras-chave: Brasil, polícia militar, segurança pública, brutalidade policial, democracia.Military Police in a Democratic Society In Brazil, amongst the issues referring to the security service supplied by the State, the press and the Academia have disseminated a thesis, according to which the military characteristics of a fraction of the police, the one that is dedicated to the ostensive police supervision, could explain the abuses practiced by the military policeman as a consequence of the police militarization. When discussing this topic, the paper evaluates if there is a real correlation between the abuse of the state agents and the juridical statute of the police. The discussion is based on the theoretical reflections on the apparatus of the police and on the official discourses of the military policemen, assessing whether it is pertinent or not to make an association between the police officers’ excesses and the police militarization. Key words: Brazil, military policy, public security, social brutality, democracy. UNE police militaire dans une societe demo cratique Au sein des questions concernant les services de sécurité assurés par l’Etat, il existe au Brésil une thèse, diffusée par la presse et les Universités, selon laquelle le caractère militaire d’une fraction de la police, celle qui s’occupe de la surveillance ostensible, pourrait justifier les abus commis par les policiers militaires en raison de la militarisation de la police. Cet article traite de ce thème, c’est-à-dire qu’il fait une évaluation pour voir s’il y a effectivement une corrélation entre l’abus des agents et le statut juridique de la police. Pour cette discussion, on a recours à des réflexions théoriques concernant l’appareil policier et aux discours d’officiers de police militaires de Bahia concernant le caractère militaire de l’action de la police afin vérifier si l’association couramment faite entre les excès policiers et la militarisatin de la police est pertinente ou non. Mots-clés: Brésil, police militaire, sécurité publique, brutalité policière, démocratie. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
NOVOS TERRRITÓRIOS PRODUTIVOS E DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL: limites e possibilidades
Authors: Neves Magda de Almeida , Neto Antônio Carvalho 
Published: August 2022

Este artigo pretende analisar a implantação da Mercedes-Benz em Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, no contexto da nova dinâmica das indústrias automotivas no Brasil de descentralização espacial das novas plantas. Serão focalizados não só a constituição dessa nova planta industrial, os acordos estabelecidos com o poder estadual e municipal, mas também as conseqüências para o município e para a região, no âmbito do desenvolvimento local. Além desses aspectos, serão contempladas, no artigo, as estratégias dos diferentes atores sociais envolvidos nesse processo, como o governo de Minas Gerais, a prefeitura da cidade, a empresa, o sindicato e os trabalhadores. Palavras-Chave: novos territórios produtivos, reetruturação produtiva, indústria automotiva e mercado de trabalho, desenvolvimento local. NEW PRODUCTIVE TERRITORIES AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT: limits and possibilities Magda de Almeida Neves Antonio Carvalho Neto This paper aims at analyzing the implantation of a Mercedes-Benz plant in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, within the context of the new dynamics of car industries in Brazil in terms of the spatial decentralization of the new plants. The formation of this new industrial plant will be taken into consideration, as well as the agreements that were made with the state and municipal governments, besides the consequences for the municipality and for the region within the local development scope. Moreover, this article also addresses the strategies of the different social actors involved in this process, namely Minas Gerais State Government, the municipality, union and workers. Key words: new productive territories, productive restructuring, car industry and labor market, local development. NOUVEAUX TERRITOIRES PRODUCTIFS ET DEVELOPPEMENT LOCAL: Limites et possibilites Magda de Almeida Neves Antonio Carvalho Neto Dans cet article, nous nous proposons d’analyser l’implantation de Mercedes-Benz à Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, dans le contexte de la nouvelle dynamique de décentralisation de l’espace des nouveaux plans, adoptée par les industries automobiles au Brésil. On y focalise non seulement la constitution de ce nouveau plan industriel, les accords signés avec les pouvoirs d’état et municipaux mais aussi les conséquences pour la commune et pour la région, dans le cadre du développement local. Outre ces aspects, on aborde les stratégies des différents acteurs sociaux, tels que le gouvernement de Minas Gerais, la mairie de la ville, l’entreprise, le syndicat et les travailleurs, liés à ce processus. Mots-clés: nouveaux territoires productifs, restructuration productive, industrie automobile et marché du travail, développement local. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
TRABALHO, AUTOGESTÃO E MERCADO
Authors: Lima Jacob Carlos 
Published: August 2022

Este artigo se propõe a discutir o crescimento das cooperativas de trabalho no Brasil a partir dos anos 90 e o debate que se seguiu sobre seu caráter “flexível” e funcional ao capitalismo, ou seu caráter de alternativa dos trabalhadores ao desemprego e à autonomia. Os dados utilizados baseiam-se em pesquisas realizadas entre 1997 e 2004, que englobam estudos de casos e surveys sobre trabalhadores em cooperativas em várias regiões do país. Palavras-chave: trabalho flexível, autogestão, economia solidária, trabalhadores associados. LABOR, SELF MANAGEMENT AND MARKET Jacob Carlos Lima This article intends to discuss the growth of the work cooperatives in Brazil starting from the nineties and the debate that it was followed about your “flexible “ and functional character to the capitalism, or your alternative character of the workers to the unemployment and the autonomy. They were used data of researches accomplished between 1997 and 2004 including case studies and surveys on workers in cooperatives in several areas of the country. Key words: flexible work, solidarity economy, associated work. TRAVAIL, AUTOGESTION ET MARCHÉ Jacob Carlos Lima Notre propos est de discuter, dans cet article, la croissance des coopératives de travail au Brésil à partir des années 1990 ainsi que le débat qui s’en est suivi sur leur caractère “flexible” et fonctionnel par rapport au capitalisme, ou leur caractère d’alternative possible pour les travailleurs face au chômage et pour une autonomie. Les données utilisées sont celles de recherches réalisées entre 1997 et 2004 qui englobent des études de cas et des surveys sur les travailleurs en coopératives de diverses régions du pays. Mots-clés: travail flexible, autogestion, économie solidaire, travailleurs associés. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
Dietary interventions, the gut microbiome, and aggressive behavior: Review of research evidence and potential next steps
Authors: Tcherni‐Buzzeo Maria 
Published: August 2022

AbstractResearch in biosocial criminology and other related disciplines has established links between nutrition and aggressive behavior. In addition to observational studies, randomized trials of nutritional supplements like vitamins, omega‐3 fatty acids, and folic acid provide evidence of the dietary impact on aggression. However, the exact mechanism of the diet‐aggression link is not well understood. The current article proposes that the gut microbiome plays an important role in the process, with the microbiota–gut–brain axis serving as such a mediating mechanism between diet and behavior. Based on animal and human studies, this review synthesizes a wide array of research across several academic fields: from the effects of dietary interventions on aggression, to the results of microbiota transplantation on socioemotional and behavioral outcomes, to the connections between early adversity, stress, microbiome, and aggression. Possibilities for integrating the microbiotic perspective with the more traditional, sociologically oriented theories in criminology are discussed, using social disorganization and self‐control theories as examples. To extend the existing lines of research further, the article considers harnessing the experimental potential of noninvasive and low‐cost dietary interventions to help establish the causal impact of the gut microbiome on aggressive behavior, while adhering to the high ethical standards and modern research requirements. Implications of this research for criminal justice policy and practice are essential: not only can it help determine whether the improved gut microbiome functioning moderates aggressive and violent behavior but also provide ways to prevent and reduce such behavior, alone or in combination with other crime prevention programs.
Clinical Phenotypes of Patients With Systemic Sclerosis With Distinct Molecular Signatures in Skin
Authors: Yang Monica , Goh Vivien , Lee Jungwha , Espinoza Monica , Yuan Yiwei , Carns Mary , Aren Kathleen , Chung Lorinda , Khanna Dinesh , McMahan Zsuzsanna H. , Agrawal Rishi , Nelson Lauren Beussink , Shah Sanjiv J. , Whitfield Michael L. , Hinchcliff Monique 
Published: August 2022

ObjectiveSystemic sclerosis (SSc) patients are classified according to degree of skin fibrosis (limited and diffuse cutaneous [lc and dc]) and serum autoantibodies. We undertook the present multicenter study to determine whether intrinsic subset (IS) classification based upon skin gene expression yields additional valuable clinical information.MethodsSSc patients and healthy participants (HPs) were classified into Normal‐like, Limited, Fibroproliferative, and Inflammatory ISs using a previously trained classifier. Clinical data were obtained (serum autoantibodies, pulmonary function testing, modified Rodnan skin thickness scores [mRSS], and high‐resolution chest computed tomography [HRCT]). Statistical analyses were performed to compare patients classified by IS, traditional cutaneous classification, and serum autoantibodies.ResultsA total of 223 participants (165 SSc [115 dcSSc and 50 lcSSc] and 58 HPs) were classified. Inflammatory IS patients had higher mRSS (22.1 ± 9.9; P < 0.001) than other ISs and dcSSc patients (19.4 ± 9.4; P = 0.05) despite similar disease duration (median [interquartile range] months 14.9 [19.9] vs. 18.4 [31.6]; P = 0.48). In multivariable modeling, no significant association between mRSS and RNA polymerase III (P = 0.07) or anti–topoisomerase I (Scl‐70) (P = 0.09) was found. Radiographic interstitial lung disease (ILD) was more prevalent in Fibroproliferative IS compared with other ISs (91%; P = 0.04) with similar prevalence between lcSSc and dcSSc (67% vs. 76%; P = 0.73). Positive Scl‐70 antibody was the strongest ILD predictor (P < 0.001). Interestingly, all lcSSc/Fibroproliferative patients demonstrated radiographic ILD.ConclusionsClassification by IS identifies patients with distinct clinical phenotypes versus traditional cutaneous or autoantibody classification. IS classification identifies subgroups of SSc patients with more radiographic ILD (Fibroproliferative), higher mRSS (Inflammatory), and milder phenotype (Normal‐like) and may provide additional clinically useful information to current SSc classification systems.