bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OPTIMALISASI KERJASAMA TNI AL DENGAN PERHUBUNGAN LAUT DALAM RANGKA MENDUKUNG KEBIJAKAN POROS MARITIM DUNIA
Authors: Awan Suryawan  , Edi Susilo  , Jumino  
Published: March 2022

Melalui berbagai program dan kebijakan dalam bidang maritim, Pemerintah Joko Widodo mempunyai target menjadikan Indonesia naik kelas dari negara dengan tingkat menengah bawah ke negara dengan tingkat penghasilan menengah atas. Indonesia diharapkan menjadi negara maritim yang maju, mandiri dan kuat, setara dengan negara maju lainnya.Kebijakan maritim diambil sebagai upaya untuk menyelamatkan perekonomian negara dari sektor maritim yang jumlahnya cukup besar yang selama ini cenderung belum termanfaatkan secara optimal serta menguap melalui illegal fishing, illegal logging, illegal mining, penyelundupan bahan bakar minyak dan berbagai kegiatan ilegal lainnya. TNI AL dan Kemenhub RI merupakan dua instansi yang memiliki kepentingan dan kewenangan di laut, dan menjadi tulang punggung pemerintah dalam mengawal program aspek maritim. Kerjasama diantara dua instansi ini mutlak diperlukan, sehingga berbagai kebijakan dan program yang telah ditetapkan dapat tercapai sesuai dengan harapan. Kerjasama dalam bidang infrastruktur dan konektivitas perlu ditingkatkan. Peningkatan kerjasama dalam bidang personel. Kerjasama dalam bidang operasi keamanan laut perlu dioptimalkan
Penyuluhan Tentang Kewirausahaan Melalui Media Sosial Kepada Ibu-Ibu PKK Di Wilayah Kelurahan Abadijaya, Sukamaja, Depok
Authors: Pramudianto  , Pratiwi Ika 
Published: March 2022

Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga, disingkat PKK, adalah organisasi kemasyarakatan yang memberdayakan wanita untuk turut berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan Indonesia. 10 Program Pokok PKK pada hakekatnya merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia, salah satu diantaranya yaitu pendidikan dan keterampilan. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan memberikan penyuluhan untuk kebutuhan dasar yang menjadi program pokok ibu - ibu PKK. Penyuluhan ini berisikan bagaimana berwirausaha di media sosial.. Facebook dan Instagram yang disosialisasikan. Peluang usaha online, memberikan keuntungan bagi ibu - ibu PKK, dengan modal relatif kecil, tidak menyita waktu, dan bisa dilakukan dirumah. Hasil kegiatan abdimas ini dapat memberikan mereka kesempatan untuk berjualan (bisnis)dengan bekal etika penggunaan media sosial agar dapat untuk menarik, serta kepercayaan pelanggan. Ibu - ibu PKK selaku mitra dalam kegiatan abdimas, sangat tertarik untuk mempelajari materi yang diberikan mengenai wirausaha melalui media sosial.
Pemberdayaan Paguyuban Nelayan Dalam Pemulihan Ekonomi Keluarga Nelayan Pasca Tsunami dan Memasuki Masa Kenormalan Baru Pandemi Covid 19 di Desa Teluk Kecamatan Labuan, Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Suseno Bambang Dwi , Pramudianto  , Salaf Udin  
Published: March 2022

Desa Teluk Kecamatan Labuan pasca terjadinya bencana tsunami tersebut mengakibatkan perekonomian warga desa teluk menjadi terpuruk, dimana kapal kapal yang menjadi transportasi nelayan untuk melaut sebagian besar hancur bahkan sebagian ada yang tenggelam. Belum selesai keterpurukan akibat tsunami, diperparah oleh pandemic covid-19 sejak Maret 2020, dan sampai akhir Desember 2020 belum nampak pemulihan aktivitas ekonomi bagi para nelayan dalam menopang kehidupan sehari-hari. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah suatu kegiatan penerapan hasil riset atau kajian yang kemudian diterapkan untuk mengatasi problematik dimasyarakat terkait dengan upaya pemulihan ekonomi keluarga pasca tsunami dan masa kenormalan baru pandemic covid-19. Desa Teluk ini memeiliki aktivitas usaha yang terkait dengan penangkapan ikan, pelelangan, pengawetan ikan dan distribusi ikan. Potensi bagus untuk dijadikan pengembangan wirausaha, terutama pengolahan ikan asin menjadi unggulan di desa ini. Hal ini menjadi peluang besar untuk membuka wirausaha berbasis home industri yang jika difasilitasi oleh desa melalui BUMDes, sangat mungkin menjadikan desa ini mempunyai ikon tersendiri.Namun demikian kemasan, cara pengolahna yang baik, market place dan peningkatan kapasitas individu dan kelembagaan BUMDes perlu pendampingan yang berkesinambungan dan diversifikasi sumber ekonomi masyarakat
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT SERVICES AND GROWTH OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN KENYA
Authors: Mwaniki Zipporah , Ngugi Patrick , Nyang’au Samson 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between business development services and growth of small and medium enterprises in Kenya
Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive survey design. The target population was 422 manufacturing SMEs in Nairobi County who are members of Kenya Association of Manufacturers. Nairobi County was purposively selected. Both stratified and simple random sampling was used to select a representative sample. Both primary and secondary data collection techniques were employed. A Pilot study was conducted on 20 manufacturing SMEs in Kiambu County to establish and improve on the validity and reliability of research instruments. Data collected was coded and stored in tabular form using Microsoft Excel. Data was analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative data analysis methods. Quantitative data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 25 software through descriptive statistics (measures of central tendency and measures of dispersion). Data was presented through Tables.
Results: The study found out that there was a significant positive relationship between business development services and growth of small and medium enterprises in Kenya. According to the results of this study, 23% of growth of small and medium enterprises in Kenya is explained by business development services.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that policies should be formulated to strengthen public-private partnerships should be established and strengthened to nurture and support the overall entrepreneurial ecosystem in order to encourage greater growth among manufacturing SMEs, foster academia-industry collaborations for creation of new technologies and innovation in the existing technologies. Appreciate the local technologists and encourage local technology development by providing tax reliefs for preferred industries.
Memorias feministas de la lucha por el aborto en San Juan, Argentina
Authors: Córdoba Dolores , Lucero Gabriela , Iturrieta Yanina , Chousal Lizama Paloma 
Published: March 2022

Destacamos que en Argentina existe una larga tradición de lucha por parte de los movimientos feministas: desde principios del siglo XIX hasta la actualidad, distintas mujeres han dejado huella en nuestra historia. Conscientes de este pasado, el objetivo de este trabajo es rememorar y analizar las luchas feministas por el derecho al aborto en la provincia cordillerana de San Juan. A partir de la identificación del fenómeno de la “marea verde” como un movimiento inspirador que supo renovar el entusiasmo de gran parte del movimiento feminista nacional y latinoamericano, nos proponemos reescribir nuestra memoria feminista local desde un diálogo situado y colectivo. Asimismo, intentamos poner de relieve los sucesos, debates, tensiones y manifestaciones que de manera singular nos permitieron tejer nuevas formas de pensar y hacer política y redefinir las militancias feministas locales.
Este trabajo es una primera aproximación, desde los estudios de la memoria y los archivos feministas, a las luchas feministas por el aborto en San Juan. A partir de él, esperamos poder reconstruir las especificidades, aún no retratadas, que la marea verde imprimió en San Juan.
MODIS Vegetation Continuous Fields tree cover needs calibrating in tropical savannas
Authors: Adzhar Rahayu , Kelley Douglas I. , Dong Ning , George Charles , Torello Raventos Mireia , Veenendaal Elmar , Feldpausch Ted R. , Phillips Oliver L. , Lewis Simon L. , Sonké Bonaventure , Taedoumg Herman , Schwantes Marimon Beatriz , Domingues Tomas , Arroyo Luzmila , Djagbletey Gloria , Saiz Gustavo , Gerard France 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer Vegetation
Continuous Fields (MODIS VCF) Earth observation product is widely used to
estimate forest cover changes and to parameterize vegetation and Earth system
models and as a reference for validation or calibration where field data
are limited. However, although limited independent validations of MODIS VCF
have shown that MODIS VCF's accuracy decreases when estimating tree cover in
sparsely vegetated areas such as tropical savannas, no study has yet
assessed the impact this may have on the VCF-based tree cover data used by
many in their research. Using tropical forest and savanna inventory data
collected by the Tropical Biomes in Transition (TROBIT) project, we produce
a series of calibration scenarios that take into account (i) the spatial
disparity between the in situ plot size and the MODIS VCF pixel and (ii) the trees' spatial distribution within in situ plots. To identify if a
disparity also exists in products trained using VCF, we used a similar
approach to evaluate the finer-scale Landsat Tree Canopy Cover (TCC)
product. For MODIS VCF, we then applied our calibrations to areas identified
as forest or savanna in the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme
(IGBP) land cover mapping product. All IGBP classes identified as “savanna”
show substantial increases in cover after calibration, indicating that the
most recent version of MODIS VCF consistently underestimates woody cover in
tropical savannas. We also found that these biases are propagated in the
finer-scale Landsat TCC. Our scenarios suggest that MODIS VCF accuracy can
vary substantially, with tree cover underestimation ranging from 0 % to 29 %. Models that use MODIS VCF as their benchmark could therefore be
underestimating the carbon uptake in forest–savanna areas and
misrepresenting forest–savanna dynamics. Because of the limited in situ plot
number, our results are designed to be used as an indicator of where the
product is potentially more or less reliable. Until more in situ data are
available to produce more accurate calibrations, we recommend caution when
using uncalibrated MODIS VCF data in tropical savannas.
Entity shielding y los inicios del patrimonio de las sociedades (Amberes, siglos XVI-XVII)
Authors: De Ruysscher D. 
Published: March 2022

En 2006, Hansmann, Kraakman y Squire acuñaron el término «blindaje de una entidad» (entity shielding). En su opinión, el blindaje fuerte de una sociedad, que impide a los acreedores personales de los socios reclamar los activos de la empresa, se desarrolló en respuesta a las presiones de los comerciantes. Además, esta norma habría sido reconocida legalmente una vez que las condiciones de supervisión del comportamiento de los comerciantes permitieron evitar el comportamiento fraudulento. Posteriormente, se prefirió el blindaje fuerte al blindaje débil, el cual implicaba la aplicación de un principio de prioridad de las deudas relacionadas con la compañía sobre las deudas personales en relación con el conjunto de los activos de la empresa. En el presente artículo se cuestionan estas opiniones sobre la base de un análisis del derecho y la práctica jurídica en la Amberes del siglo xvi y también en la Holanda del siglo XVII. En primer lugar, no existió preferencia alguna por el blindaje fuerte sobre el blindaje débil, y el crecimiento económico no dependió del blindaje fuerte. En segundo lugar, elblindaje de las sociedades no resultó tanto de un procedimiento de reflexión legislativa, en referencia a las exigencias mercantiles o las condiciones de supervisión, como de una cuestión de prácticas de liquidación e incluso de influencias culturales. En tercer lugar, al considerar la totalidad de las normas relativas a las sociedades, se aprecia que las iura in rem y las normas relativas a la inembargabilidad de los activos (blindaje fuerte) eran excepcionales y de mínima importancia. Incluso la responsabilidad limitada de los inversores, como por ejemplo en la Compañía Holandesa de las Indias Orientales, se basaba en gran medida en las iura in personam.
Impact of basic civility techniques on satisfaction in a nursing course
Authors: Rogers Sandra 
Published: March 2022

Background and objective: Uncivil student behaviors witnessed in nursing courses have been linked to uncivil clinical behaviors when students graduate and begin practice in the hospital setting. This can result in less than favorable patient outcomes. Hence the importance of building civility in nursing education. This study explored student satisfaction related to basic civility strategies implemented in an entry level nursing course.Methods: This descriptive study utilized course evaluations to measure and compare student satisfaction before and after implementing basic civility techniques in an entry level nursing course. The university Institutional Review Board (IRB) reviewed and approved this project.Results: The overall evaluation score was significantly different from the fall semester to the spring semester, U = 223.0, p = .004.Conclusions: Basic civility techniques add to the course satisfaction as reported by students.
lonospheric propagation of Atmospherics
Authors: CRIPLONKAR M. W. , RATTIANGADI M. S. 
Published: March 2022

With the equipment described in an earlier communication numerous waveforms of atmospherics in the frequency region 50 c/s to 300 kc/s have been reported at this station during the period April 1957 to December 1958. A large number of these show a multi-hop propagation and the results of measurements of these waveforms are analysed and presented in this paper.

It is found that the height of the reflecting layer varied from about 55 km to about 120 km but most frequently it lies between 80 and 90 km. The frequency distribution curve of height is skew and has a tendency to show Gaussian distribution around two values, viz., 60 and 90 km.

Similarly the distance of the source of atmospherics varied from about 200 to 2000 km. The frequency distribution curve in this case shows principal peaks at about 750 and 1750.km with subsidiary peaks on either side of these. This trend is also shown by the individual monthly histograms for distances. Further, when separate histograms were drawn for distances which were associated with a height of 60 km and those that were associated with a height of 90 km it was found that the two principal peaks at 750 and 1700 km were prominently shown by the 90-km group alone and only the first peak was shown by the 60-km group, thus indicating a preponderant role of the upper layer.

This statistical distribution of distances has been interpreted qualitatively with the help of Holingworth interference pattern of field strength.

When heights of there refraction layers are plotted against the corresponding source distances, it is seen that the height increases rapidly at first and then gradually reaches a limiting value around 15 km. However, other evidence shows that there exist two reflecting layers, one at about 60 km and the other at about 90 km.

The reflection coefficient of the ionosphere varied from 0.4 to 0.9 or more. Occasionally even smaller values upto 0.25 were also observed. The reflection coefficient is higher in winter than in summer.
Estimation of Gestational Age From Fetal Foot Length Measurement
Authors: Rubab Naheed , Anjum M Nawaz , Ahmed Mussarat , Fatima Mehreen 
Published: March 2022

The estimation of G. age is vital part of obstetrical ultrasound examination for managing the pregnancy as well as monitoring the growth of the fetus. FFL measurement is a precise method for the calculation of the G.age of the fetus when other methods do not give accurate measurement. Objectives: The main objective of our review is to assess the role of ultrasonographic measurement of foot of the fetus in the calculation of G. age and secondary objective is to measure the FL to FFL ratio in the normal fetuses. Methods: We conducted the systemic review with the help of following search engines and websites: Google scholar, NCBI, Medline and Medscape databases, Research gate, Science direct, PubMed, Global Health Library, Web of Science, Cochrane, from 1987-2019. Only those studies were included in this review that reported on the determination of the G. age from the FFL measurements on antenatal ultrasonography and on at least one statistic assessing the accuracy of gestational age estimation. The duplicate, non-English and incomplete studies were excluded. After initial screening of 120 studies only 20 studies were eligible for inclusion. All data extracted from them was analyzed using SPSS version 24. Results: After fulfilling eligibility criteria, we were left with 20 studies between years 1987 to 2019. Majority of the studies were conducted in Asia (60%) with study population greater than 50 participants (95%).All of our studies measured FFL for estimation of GA in singleton (80%) and normal (90%) pregnancies. Studies varied in their use of GA reference method, (5%) studies used LMP alone, (10%) studies relied on EDS, (10%) studies used either EDS or LMP as a comparison method, (45%) studies used both EDS and LMP and (30%) studies did not report their reference method. Ten studies reported R with mean value of 0.90002 and SD of 0.073997, 13 studies reported R2 with mean value of 0.85192 and SD of 0.156988. Six studies (38%) measured FL to FFL ratio with mean value of 0.96.Fifteen studies reported regression coefficient with mean value of 1.39057 and SD of 1.15890. Conclusions: After reviewing literature of 20 studies it was concluded that FFL is a precise method for the calculation of GA of the fetus. FFL is equally reliable when used with other ultrasonographic parameters as well as when used alone. FFL is also reliable for predicting the estimated FW in the last trimester of pregnancy. FL/FFL is useful in the detection of fetal skeletal dysplasia.
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome and organ dysfunction in children with isolated spleen injury.
Authors: Анастасов А.Г. , Зубрилова Е.Г. 
Published: March 2022

определение клинических критериев синдрома системного воспалительного ответа и органной дисфункции у детей с изолированной травмой селезенки в периоперационном периоде
The aim of the study was to determine the clinical criteria for systemic inflammatory response syndrome and organ dysfunction in children with isolated spleen injury in the perioperative period.
RELATIONSHIP OF INDIVIDUAL BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF THE MOTHER WITH INDICATORS OF GENERAL ANALYSIS OF BLOOD OF PREMATURE NEWBORNS IN THE EARLY NEONATAL PERIOD
Authors: Колесников А.Н. , Мустафин Т.А. 
Published: March 2022

Проблема прогнозирования неблагоприятного исхода по-прежнему остается актуальной, особенно у недоношенных новорожденных, поскольку именно они составляют группу высокого риска по смертности, заболеваемости и инвалидности.
The problem of predicting an unfavorable outcome is still relevant, especially in premature infants, since it is they who constitute a high-risk group for mortality, morbidity and disability.
EXPERT PREHOSPITAL TRIAGE SYSTEM "DARTS" - DOMESTIC, AUTHOR'S PROGRAM - APP FOR MOBILE DEVICES
Authors: Колесников А.Н. , Слепушкин В.Д. , Плиев А.М. , Пидько Е.В. , Колесникова Н.А. 
Published: March 2022

В статье представлена авторская программа, представляющая собой быстрый и простой алгоритм диагностики степени тяжести травмы, воспроизводимый на устройствах на платформе Android, предоставляющий возможность триажа, направления интенсивной терапии и определяющий транспортабельность (дальность транспортировки) пострадавшего.Клиническая часть исследования проведена на основании изучения и ретроспективного анализа 1143 историй болезней пострадавших во время локальных военных конфликтов в г. Беслане 2002-2004 гг., в г. Цхинвале 1991-2008 г. и тактике оказания помощи в ДНР 2014-2018 гг. В проведенном исследовании представлены пути решения актуальной задачи современной анестезиологии и реаниматологии – улучшении результатов лечения пациентов в больницах, функционирующих в непосредственной зоне боевых действий, связанной с выявленной проблемой «недосортировки». Разработанная авторами программа позволяет решить данную проблему, что в последствии улучшает результаты лечения пострадавших, а также снижает летальность.
The article presents a program that is a fast and simple algorithm for diagnosing the severity of injuries, reproducible on devices based on the Android platform, providing the possibility of triage, directions of intensive care and the effectiveness of transportability (delivery distance) of the victim.The clinical part of the study was conducted on the basis of a study and retrospective analysis of 1143 case histories of victims of local military conflicts in the city of Beslan in 2002-2004, in the city of Tskhinvali in 1991-2008 and the tactics of providing assistance in the DPR in 2014-2018. This study presents the ways of solving the urgent problem of modern anesthesiology and resuscitation - improving the results of treatment of patients in hospitals operating in the immediate zone of hostilities associated with the identified problem of "under-sorting". The program developed by the authors allows to solve this problem, which subsequently improves the results of the treatment of victims, and also reduces mortality.
EXISTENTIAL AND PERSONAL REHABILITATION OF PERSONS WITH MENTAL IMPAIRMENTS AFTER A POSTED CORONOVIRAL INFECTION
Authors: Бабура Е.В. 
Published: March 2022

В статье последовательно изложено содержание феноменологических проявлений аффективных, стрессовых и тревожно – депрессивных расстройств у переболевших COVID – 19. Рассмотрено понятие «пандемический стресс», его психологические особенности (быстрая распространённость информации, массовое негативное восприятие экстремальной ситуации и её последствий, масштабность людей, вовлечённых в эту ситуацию, полиморфизм и неопределённость) и состояние мотивационно – потребностной, эмоционально – волевой и когнитивной сферы личности.Для совладания с экстремальной коронавирусной ситуацией на базе Психиатрической больницы №1 г. Макеевки внедрён личностно – ориентированный подход, который делает основной мишенью при оказании психиатрической помощи личность пациента в контексте ее многоуровневого функционирования на биологическом, психологическом, социальном, культуральном и духовном уровнях. Сделана комплексная оценка эффективности экзистенциально – личностной реабилитации, которая показала, что позитивная динамика ресурсных возможностей наблюдалась у всех больных, включенных в программу экзистенциально – личностной реабилитации.
The article consistently outlines the content of the phenomenological manifestations of affective, stressful and anxiety-depressive disorders in COVID-19 patients. The concept of "pandemic stress", its psychological this situation, polymorphism and uncertainty) and the state of the motivational - need, emotional - volitional and cognitive spheres of the personality.To cope with the extreme coronavirus situation, a personality-oriented approach has been introduced on the basis of Psychiatric Hospital No. 1 in Makeyevka, which makes the patient's personality the main target in the provision of psychiatric care in the context of its multi-level functioning at the biological, psychological, social, cultural and spiritual levels. A comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of existential-personal rehabilitation was made, which showed that a positive dynamics of resource capabilities was observed in all patients included in the program of existential-personal rehabilitation.
COVID-19: HOW THE HEART RELEASE OFFENSES THE OXYGENATION INDEX AND OTHER QUESTIONS WITHOUT ANSWERS ...(PART 2)
Authors: Кучеренко Е.А. , Чернышова Е.А. , Кварацхелия Л.Г. 
Published: March 2022

путем изучения известных и новых расчетных индексов оценить прогностические критерии течения COVID-19 и разработать направление терапии.
by studying known and new calculated indices, to evaluate the prognostic criteria for the course of COVID-19 and to develop a direction of therapy.