bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uvajanje semantične interoperabilnosti v javni upravi
Authors: Tričkovič Rifelj Igor 
Published: April 2022

Okolja, v katerih nastajajo in se izmenjujejo podatki javne uprave, so lahko kompleksna ter vključujejo številne ovire in izzive za učinkovito zagotavljanje skupnih storitev. Mednje spadajo tudi ovire na področju interoperabilnosti.
Učinkovito zagotavljanje interoperabilnosti zahteva ukrepe na štiri ravneh in sicer na pravni, organizacijski, semantični in tehnični. Poleg tega je potrebno v model interoperabilnosti vključiti horizontalno sestavino štirih ravni, tj. »integrirano upravljanje javnih storitev« in referenčno raven »upravljanje interoperabilnosti«.
Za zagotavljanje semantične interoperabilnosti v slovenski javni upravi se na Ministrstvu za javno upravo vzpostavlja povezani sistem, ki ga skupaj tvorijo centralni besednjak, register šifrantov in repozitorij jedrnih podatkovnih modelov.
Poglavitna ovira za uvajanje semantične interoperabilnosti v javni upravi je pomanjkanje znanja in ozaveščenosti o pomenu interoperabilnosti. Vendar pa je za učinkovito, sodobno in stroškovno vzdržno javno upravo preseganje teh omejitev ključnega pomena.
Slovenija 4.0 – želja ali dosegljiv cilj?
Authors: Bavec Cene 
Published: April 2022

Če si pod Slovenijo 4.0 predstavljamo digitalno preobrazbe celotne družbe z vsemi njenimi podsistemi, potem je to tako želja kot dosegljiv cilj. Niti enega objektivnega razloga ni, da pri tem ne bi bili zelo uspešni, vendar pa ni nobenega zagotovila, da bomo. Večinoma bo odvisno od nas, delno pa tudi od okoliščin, na katere bomo težko vplivali. Vzporednica z industrijo 4.0 zelo slikovito osvetli tudi nekatere ne tehnološke zahteve, ki jih pred družbo postavlja korenita digitalna preobrazba. Slovenija je po stopnji digitalizacije v povprečju EU, preboj v evropsko ospredje pa je povezan z vrsto problemov, s katerimi se moramo soočiti. Še vedno smo razmeroma nerazpoznavna evropska država, ki ni posebej prilagodljiva in pripravljena na tveganja, ki jih prinaša morebitna nadpovprečno uspešna digitalna preobrazba. Pri tem smo soočeni z vrsto dilem, s katerimi še zdaleč nismo razčistili. Vendar se moramo zavedati, če bomo ostali povprečni, se bomo kot družba dolgoročno »utopili«, saj si povprečnost lahko privoščijo le veliki, manjše ekonomije in družbe pa morajo biti učinkovitejše in predvsem bolj prilagodljive, da sploh preživijo. In digitalizacija je pravo orodje, da dosežemo te cilje.
Avtomatska segmentacija celičnih predelkov v volumetričnih podatkih, pridobljenih z elektronskim mikroskopom
Authors: Žerovnik Mekuč Manca , Bohak Ciril , Romih Rok , Hudoklin Samo , Marolt Matija 
Published: April 2022

Segmentacija celicˇnih predelkov je proces, s pomocˇjo katerega dobimo kvantitativne informacije o prisotnosti, prostorski porazdelitvi, strukturi in posledicˇno funkciji organizacijskih enot celice, t.i. celicˇnih predelkov. Z nedavnim razvojem metod elektronske mikroskopije je postal proces rocˇne segmentacije volumetricˇnih podatkov ozko grlo v biomedicinskih raziskavah. Da bi pripomogli k ucˇinkovitejšemu poteku celicˇno bioloških raziskav, smo razvili metodo za avtomatsko segmentacijo mitohondrijev in predelkov lizosomalne poti v volumetricˇnih podatkih tkiva secˇnega mehurja, pridobljenih z metodo fokusiranega ionskega snopa in vrsticˇne elektronske mikroskopije (FIB-SEM). Predlagamo cevovod, ki temelji na konvolucijski nevronski mreži in izkorišcˇa znanje, da imajo mitohondriji in predelki lizosomalne poti v dolocˇenih regijah podobne teksturne znacˇilnice. Z uporabo tega znanja v omenjenih podatkih naš cevovod bolje segmentira ciljne razrede v primerjavi z ostalimi trenutno vodilnimi metodami, ki so bile predlagane za segmentacijo biomedicinskih podatkov.
Spomini na prve korake v robotiko v Sloveniji
Authors: Divjak Saša 
Published: April 2022

Spomini segajo v sedemdeseta leta prejšnjega stoletja in na ustvarjalno delo na Inštitutu Jožef Stefan (IJS). Naslednje vrstice odražajo le enega od pogledov, saj nas je bilo ustvarjalcev kar nekaj, večinoma pa je naše delo preveval veliko razvojno raziskovalno navdušenje. Prav bi bilo, da te vrstice dopolnijo še drugi »igralci«, saj so moji spomini le delni, pa tudi po tolikšnem času že nekoliko zamegljeni.
Z današnjega stališča so stvari morda videti preproste, a takrat smo orali ledino in imeli za današnje pojme na voljo res skromno tehnologijo. Ker so bili tudi prvi koraki v robotiko s tem pogojeni, je prav, da o teh romantičnih časih povem kaj več.
Iz Islovarja
Authors: Puc Katarina 
Published: April 2022

Islovar je spletni terminološki slovar informatike, ki ga objavlja jezikovna sekcija Slovenskega društva INFORMATIKA in ga najdete na naslovu http://www.islovar.org. Tokrat objavljamo izbor izrazov iz zbirke »objekt«. Vabimo vas, da tudi vi prispevate svoje pripombe, predloge ali nove izraze.
Sentimeter: Interdisciplinarni pristop k izdelavi medijskega portala
Authors: Pretnar Ajda , Podjed Dan , Bajec Marko , Žitnik Slavko 
Published: April 2022

Spletni portal Sentimenter je namenjen prikazovanju sentimenta v medijskih objavah za različne družbene skupine. Te smo identificirali z interdisciplinarnim pristopom, pri čemer smo izhodiščne skupine določili z vprašalnikom ter metodo hierarhičnega razvrščanja v skupine, dokončno pa smo jih potrdili in izoblikovali z intervjuji in fokusnimi skupinami. Na podlagi družbenih skupin smo oblikovali zaslonske maske medijskega portala, ki so bile oblikovane iterativno v sodelovanju s končnimi uporabniki. V fokusni skupini smo s predstavniki petih družbenih skupin, ki smo jih definirali, portal pregledali in preoblikovali po meri ljudi. Celotna raziskava je trajala pol leta. Z interdisciplinarnimi pristopi, ki združujejo antropologijo in podatkovno rudarjenje, smo tako v kratkem času oblikovali izdelek, ki je uporabnikom prijazen, razumljiv in zanimiv.
Pogovor sodelavcev ob 20-letnici Islovarja
Authors: Puc Katarina , Schlamberger Niko , Batagelj Vladimir , Turk Tomaž , Kanič Ivan 
Published: April 2022

Prispevek predstavlja dragocen kronološki zapis nastanka in razvoja Islovarja. V pogovoru so podana izhodišča, ki so pred 20 leti privedla do vzpostavitve interaktivnega slovarja za področje računalništva in informatike. Opisani so problemi z izrazoslovjem, na katere so naleteli načrtovalci tega pomembnega spletnega orodja. Razvoj slovarja je v bistvu sledil uvajanju računalništva in informatike v Sloveniji in hkrati doživljal tudi tehnološke spremembe. Iz prvih skromnih poskusov je prerasel v zrelega mladeniča.
PENERAPAN METODE EXPONENTIAL MOVING AVERAGE (EMA) SEBAGAI NOISE REDUCTION UNTUK PEMBACAAN SINYAL ANALOG PADA MIKROKONTROLER
Authors: Muammar Rais 
Published: April 2022

Berbagai metode digunakan untuk memperbaiki noise agar sistem dapat memberikan kualitas output yang lebih baik. Kualitas keluaran yang baik memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap pengukuran atau pembacaan data yang dilakukan, khususnya di bidang mikrokontroler yang tidak terlepas dari berbagai sensor yang digunakan untuk mengukur atau membaca sinyal yang bercampur dengan noise. Jadi, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengurangi noise yang terjadi pada setiap pembacaan analog pada mikrokontroler sehingga kualitas keluaran atau pembacaan dari mikrokontroler tersebut berkualitas baik. Metode yang digunakan untuk mereduksi noise pada board mikrokontroler adalah metode exponential moving average (EMA) atau pemulusan eksponensial. Penerapan metode EMA atau metode exponential smoothing telah berhasil mengurangi noise yang terjadi pada saat pembacaan nilai analog pada board mikrokontroler Arduino. Semakin kecil nilai α yang digunakan, semakin stabil pembacaan analognya. Namun, perlu diperhatikan bahwa semakin kecil nilai dari α, semakin lama waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai kondisi stabil. Kata Kunci :EMA, Mikrokontroller, Analog
BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING BERMAIN PENDEKATAN CLIENT CENTERED SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF TINDAKAN KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL CHILD GROOMING PADA ANAK
Authors: Ratnasari Devi , Solehuddin Muhammad 
Published: April 2022

Dilatarbelakangi berbagai peristiwa kejahatan seksual, khususnya jenis child grooming, artikel ini bertujuan memberikan wawasan tentang penggunaan bimbingan dan konseling bermain pendekatan client centered sebagai salah satu upaya preventif kejahatan seksual child grooming pada anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi pustaka (Library Research) dengan menghimpun serta mengkaji sumber literatur meliputi buku, artikel prosiding, jurnal nasional maupun jurnal internasional yang berkaitan dengan variabel yang dituju. Tahapan inti dalam bimbingan dan konseling bermain pendekatan client centered sebagai upaya preventif kejahatan seksual childgrooming pada anak meliputi; (1) konselor menunjukkan orang-orangan kertas (lengkap dengan pilihan macam-macam baju) kepada konseli, lalu konseli diminta memilih karakter orang-orangan kertas yang dipilih beserta bajunya, (2) konselor memberikan gambaran selebriti dan gambar orang dari majalah untuk dipilih konseli sesuai favoritnya, konselor menanyakan kepada konseli apa yang akan dilakukan konseli jika tokoh tersebut mendekati konseli dan meminta foto bagian tubuh konseli, (3) selanjutnya, konseli diminta untuk menggambarkan dirinya dalam kertas warna yang ia pilih, dan konseli juga dapat menambahkan hiasan dengan glitter dan biji tumbuhan untuk gambar diri yang dibuatnya. Media yang digunakan meliputi orang-orangan kertas, spidol beraneka warna, kertas beraneka warna, gambar selebriti, majalah, glitter, biji tumbuhan, manik-manik tipis, lem, dan gunting
Book Reviews
Authors: Browne Cynthia , Chakraborty Proshant , Clarebout Alice , Vivier Melanie , De Wolf Jan , Duruiz Deniz , Hough Karen Latricia , Ivanović Marija , Kretser Irina , Lauridsen Anders Norge , Vasile Monica 
Published: April 2022

Masco, Joseph. 2020. The Future of Fallout, and Other Episodes in Radioactive World-Making. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 440 pp. Pb.: US$29.95. ISBN: 9781478011149.Mack, Jennifer and Michael Herzfeld (eds.) 2020. Life Among Urban Planners: Practice, Professionalism, and Expertise in the Making of the City. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. 296 pp. Hb.: US$69.95. ISBN: 9780812252286.Soula Audrey, Yount-André Chelsie, Lepiller Olivier and Nicolas Bricas (eds.) 2020. Eating in the City: Socio-anthropological Perspectives from Africa, Latin America and Asia. Versailles: Quæ. 158 pp. Pb.: 25 €. ISBN: 9782759232819.Pauli, Julia. 2019. The Decline of Marriage in Namibia. Kinship and Social Class in a Rural Community. Bielefeld: transcript Verlag. 296pp. Pb.: 44.99 €. Print-ISBN: 978-3-8376-4303-9, PDF-ISBN: 978-3-83944303-3 [open access].Açıksöz, Salih Can. 2019. Sacrificial Limbs: Masculinity, Disability, and Political Violence in Turkey. Oakland, CA: University of California Press. 272 pp. Hb.: US$29.95. ISBN: 9780520305304.Astrid Oberborbeck Andersen, Anne Line Dalsgård, Mette Lind Kusk, Maria Nielsen, Cecilie Rubow and Mikkel Rytter (eds.) 2020. Anthropology Inside Out. Fieldworkers Taking Notes. Canon Pyon: Sean Kingston Publishing. 224 pp. Ebook (Open Access) ISBN: 978-1-912385-23-2.Montgomery, David W. (e d.) 2018. Everyday Life in the Balkans. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. 442 pp. Pb.: US$42.00. ISBN: 9780253038173.Wiegink, Nikkie. 2020. Former Guerrillas in Mozambique. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. 280 pp. Hb.: US$55.00. ISBN: 9780812252057.Regnier, Denis. 2020. Slavery and Essentialism in Highland Madagascar: Ethnography, History, Cognition. Abingdon: Routledge. 194 pp. Hb.: £85.00. ISBN: 978-1-350-10247-7.Blavascunas, Eunice. 2020. Foresters, Borders, and Bark Beetles: The Future of Europe’s Last Primeval Forest. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. 236 pp. Pb.: US$24.00. ISBN: 9780253049605.
ERYTHROCYTIC AND THROMBOCYTIC INDICATORS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN SUFFERING FROM RECURRENT RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS
Authors: Voloshyn O. M. , Marushko Yu. V. , Savchenko I. I. , Kondratov S. O. 
Published: April 2022

Anemia is both a significant cause of frequent acute respiratory infections in preschool children and a complication of these infections. While, it is quite often accompanied by deterioration of immunity functioning. Moreover, there has been reported that acute respiratory infections can combine with thrombocytosis in children of different ages. It is also important to focus vision to the relationship between particular indicators of immune status, the acute respiratory infections occurrence, and the expression degree of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia. The study is aimed to assess the erythrocytic and thrombocytic indicators in preschool children having the different anamnestic occurrence rate of acute respiratory infections and the different expression degree of particular signs of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia. Materials and Methods. Seventy-six children (43 boys and 33 girls) aged from one to six years old, undergoing inpatient treatment on acute respiratory infection, were involved in the clinical study. A wide range of erythrocytic and thrombocytic parameters was taken into consideration. Two markers of acute respiratory infections recurrence (infectious index, resistance index) and dolichostenomelia integral indicator were calculated for each child as well.
The statistical processing of the obtained primary digital material was performed by IBM SPSS Statistics
26 licensed program. Results. Such indicators as blood haemoglobin concentration, mean corpuscle haemoglobin concentration, mean cell volume, platelet number, thrombocytocrit, microcytic anaemia factor and volume haemoglobin distribution width factor (coefficient of variation) were statistically lower in the children of the younger age group compared to the older children. The microcytic anaemia factor was lower than its reference values in 40 (52,63 %) patients, and erythrocyte hypochromia was diagnosed in 48 (63.16%) clinical cases. Conclusion. The higher infectious index values in preschool children have been found against the background of the lower mean cell haemoglobin and mean cell volume. The volume haemoglobin distribution width factor (coefficient of variation) and the microcytic anaemia factor among the examined patients are in inverse correlation with the infectious index. There is linear regression dependence between the infectious index on the erythrocyte anisocytosis index and the mean cell volume. The studied integral indicators of acute respiratory infections occurrence among the children do not demonstrate a statistically significant relationship between the platelet parameters and the dolichostenomelia integral indicator.
EVALUATION OF STEREOVISION FINDINGS USING THE TITMUS TEST IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH REFRACTIVE ERRORS
Authors: Hasanzade L. Yu. 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study: to evaluate the indicators of stereovision using the Titmus test for an accurate assessment of stereovision and its correction in children and adolescents. Materials and methods. The study was carried out in 143 patients (286 eyes), including 73 girls (51.0%) and 70 boys (49.9 %). The participants were divided into two groups: the first group involved 6 children with myopia and 11 children with hypermetropia; the second group included 126 people with astigmatism. The second group with astigmatism (252 eyes) included 24 children with myopic astigmatism (19.04 %), 92 children with hypermetropic astigmatism (73.01 %) and 10 people (7.93 %) with mixed astigmatism. All patients of the two groups underwent advanced testing of visual functions that involved a series of the following procedures: visiometry with distance correction, autorefractometry (assessment of spherical refraction and astigmatism using an autorefractometer) before and after cycloplegia, assessment of binocular vision by four-point color test, Worthtest test, (assessment of the nature of vision), heterophoria measurements (cover test), ophthalmoscopy with a dilated pupil (diagnosis of the retina and optic nerve). Results. All 143 patients (286 eyes) were examined by using the Titmus test. The findings obtained showed that gross changes were observed in 14 (5.6 %) patients with astigmatism in the first group and pronounced changes were found in 81 (45.0 %) patients with hypermetropic astigmatism in the second subgroup. In this study, the Titmus test was carried out at medium distances that should be taken into account when assessing stereovision by graded tests. Conclusion. The use of the Titmus test can significantly improve the accuracy of measuring stereovision indicators; it makes screening procedures more comfortable and increases the effectiveness of timely diagnosis of binocular vision disorders. Screening examination of stereovision is promising, as it will significantly improve the quality of screening diagnostics of stereoscopic perception.
Overall conclusions show that the Titmus test is reliable and valid, and can be used to improve the accuracy of measuring stereovision, make screening procedures more comfortable and enhance the effectiveness of timely diagnosis of binocular vision disorders. Screening examination of stereospecies is promising as it will significantly improve the quality of eye health monitoring.
Prospects for further research imply the development of methods for correcting the most common functional disorders.
FINDING THE PHYSIOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JAWS AND INTERALVEOLAR HEIGHT IN PATIENTS WITH OCCLUSIVE DISORDERS ASSOCIATED WITH PRIMARY DEEP OCCLUSION, WHICH RESULTED FROM IMPROPER DENTAL INTERVENTIONS
Authors: Holubchenko O.Yu. 
Published: April 2022

Recent studies have documented that regaining inter-alveolar height is one of the most difficult tasks during the prosthetics remanufacturing process. Often, during prosthetics remanufacturing process, misunderstanding between a patient and a doctor may occur. It is related to the removal of expensive structures, manufacturing new ones and performing orthodontic treatment that requires additional expenses. According to our observations, even apparent comfortable positioning of the occlusive splint that eliminates the pain sensation could be misleading. Thus, the touchstone for achieving optimal functional and aesthetic results is not only the repositioning of the mandible that eliminates pain sensation in temporomandibular joint, but is also regaining of inter-alveolar height needed for prosthesis remanufacturing.
Therefore, knowing the treatment outcome, the doctor is able to minimize the risk of errors in prosthesis remanufacturing process and improve the doctor-patient relationship. These steps contribute to the improvement of life quality of the patients. Our study enables us to predict the range of bite correction required. Out study has shown significant functional adaptation of the maxillofacial region. All patients have different adaptive capability to occlusal disorders, which are perceived by the body as a stressful situation. Some patients demonstrate quick adaptation to significant changes in occlusal relationship; others may present a wide range of symptoms even with minor changes in occlusal contacts. Our treatment regimen helps to choose the most appropriate individual algorithm for managing patients. Restorative dental procedures can be attributed to stress factors. Vegetative imbalance can lead to the deterioration of the emotional and behavioural aspects of the personality. The neurotic state of patients that results from this imbalance can misleads prothodontists as to the primary etiological factors of the symptoms present. Our treatment algorithm enables to clearly distinguish between patients’ feelings and the objective problems. Thus, we can find the prime cause of the symptoms. We can also resolve the issue of consulting other specialists in a timely manner. This allows us to improve the relationship between patients and doctors who performed previous prosthetic treatment. We can draw a conclusion about the dominant causative factor, and its interdependence between the treatment course duration and the volume of restorative procedures. This brings patients back to a normal rhythm of life and, as a result, improves their quality of life.
An Observational Study to Correlate Maternal Serum and Cord Blood Zinc with Fetal Growth Restriction
Authors: Bharti Anu , Rani Vandana , Nanda Smiti , Kharb Simmi 
Published: April 2022

Objectives: To study maternal serum and cord blood zinc as causal factor in fetal growth restriction and to find out correlation, if any, between birth weight and maternal serum and cord blood zinc levels.
Material and methods: This prospective observational study was carried out on 120 term pregnant women who attended the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Pt. B. D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, of which, 60 had FGR babies and 60 had normal growth babies. Serum zinc levels were studied in these women and cord blood zinc levels in their neonates.
Results: After adjusting for other variables in the multivariable model we found that the mean serum zinc level in study group women was 115.65±6.36µg/dL at term and 116.91±6.39µg/dL in late preterm neonates. Also, we found that the mean cord blood zinc levels were 136.03±9.25µg/dL in study group and 135.24±4.72µg/dL in control group in term neonates while in late preterm neonates, it was 135.06±9.52µg/dL in study group and 133.18±6.58µg/dL in control group. A statistically significant positive correlation was found between birth weight of FGR babies with the maternal serum zinc levels at term and between cord blood zinc levels and birth weight in both preterm and term neonates.
Conclusion: Zinc is an essential micronutrient during pregnancy and is needed for fetal development and placental functions. Its role in fetal growth and development, need of supplementation in pregnant women needs to be studied further to demonstrate better clinical outcomes in women with growth retarded fetus.
Keywords: Cord blood zinc, Fetal growth restriction, late preterm neonates, maternal zinc, micronutrients, term neonates.
A Study of Temporal Evolution of Morphological Brain Changes on Conventional MRI Sequences and Brain Metabolites on MR Spectroscopy in Infants with Neonatal Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy
Authors: Rathod Viram Singh 
Published: April 2022

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1HMRS) plays an important role in assessment and prognostication of the brain damage due to perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). Serial imaging is superior and is more useful especially in the prognostication. The aim of the present study was to assess the Temporal evolution of morphological brain changes on conventional MR imaging sequences and brain metabolites on MRS in deep gray matter as early as possible after birth, their status on follow up MRI scan in first 6 months of life. A prospective observational study was performed between October 2020 and September 2021. 31 full-term neonates with HIE, were included. Two sequential MR studies were performed; a conventional MR imaging, and proton MR spectroscopy for observation in the deep gray matter. Morphological brain changes were studied in the form of MRI scoring system. Followup with clinical examination for neurodevelopmental delay was done in our pediatric neurology clinic at 6 to 7 months of age. Mean MRI score in the first scan was found out to be 5.58 and in the second scan it was around 2.25. 30 subjects out of 31 showed lactate peak in the first scan and on followup imaging 8 out of 30 infants showed persistence of lactate peak (P value < 0.0001), 27 (87.1 %) out of 31 subjects showed increase in NAA/Cr ratio on followup scan and 4 (12.9%) subjects showed decrease in NAA/Cr ratio. 5 out of 31 infants showed developmental delay, one infant expired and 25 infants (80 %) had no significant developmental delay. In conclusion there is significant correlation between persistence of lactate peak, decrease in NAA/Cr ratio and increased MRI score with neurodevelopmental delay.
Keywords: Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, Magentic resonance spectroscopy, Lactate peak, NAA/Cr ratio, neurodevelopmental delay, serial MRI.