bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Siswa melalui Model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Di Kelas VIII MTs Swasta Baharuddin
Authors: Hayati Rahma 
Published: November 2022

This research purpose to many students are slow to understand the material being tauht, the students is not yet actively expressing his or her opinion, apt to silent, so it is difficult to know whether or not the students is familiar with the material and teacher learning use the methods of speaking and giving duties to the students later at the end of the assignment and being assembled and inspected by the teacher. So efforts by researchers in resolving the above problem by applying the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model. This research purpose to know the increasing students cognitive capability through the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model on linear two-variable equations systems in class VIII MTs private Baharuddin Angkola Muaratais district. This research applied classroom action research (CAR). Classroom action research is discuss process by cycle system. This research done two cycle, every cycle comprise with two meeting. Instrument of collecting date are test and observation. The study subject was class VIII MTs private Baharuddin in 2020/2021 year of 34 students 19 sons and 15 daughters. Studies show that the first test of the completed number of students is 6 people at 17,65%. After application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model there is an increase in the students’ cognitive abilities at each meeting. In the first cycle of the first meeting the average completed of students by 69,67 with the percentage of completeness of 32,35%, the first cycle of the second meeting the average completed of students by 76,88 with the percentage of completeness of 50%, in the second cycle of the first meeting the average completed of students by 83,15 with the percentage of completeness of 70,59%, the second cycle of the second meeting the average completed of students by 90,09 with the percentage of completeness of 85,29%. The students target of achievement is 75%, then this research can be terminated. So it could be concluded that students’ cognitive abilities could increase through a Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model on linear two-variable equations systems in class VIII MTs private Baharuddin Angkola Muaratais district.
TANTANGAN GURU DALAM MENGIMPLEMTASIKAN STANDAR PENGELOLAAN PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Palahudin Palahudin , Rochman Chaerul , Farida Ida , Supiana Supiana 
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to explore the planning, implementation evaluation of education management standards, and alternative solutions to problems it faces. The principal must be able to supervise and direct teachers to always maximized the management of education. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods by using questionnaires and instruments as tools to obtain information in the form of data or document information. The results of this study indicate that the understanding of Islamic education and non-Islamic education teachers regarding the standard of management of education in one of the SMP Negeri in Bandung, the average result range is not too significant, namely 2.3. Indicators that become problems of Islamic Education teachers are regarding curriculum management standards and learning activities, while non-Islamic Education teachers are regarding the implementation of annual activities. An alternative solution to improve curriculum management standards and learning activities is by conducting training or guidance on understanding curriculum management standards and learning activities. As for increasing the standard for implementing annual activities, namely by being active in the school structure as the curriculum, students, or staff in the school structure. Abstrak Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perencanaan, evaluasi pelaksanaan standar manajemen pendidikan, dan alternatif pemecahan masalah yang dihadapinya. Kepala sekolah harus mampu mengawasi dan mengarahkan guru agar selalu maksimal dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan instrumen sebagai alat untuk memperoleh informasi berupa data atau informasi dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Pendidikan Non Agama Islam tentang Standar Manajemen Pendidikan di salah satu SMP Negeri di Kota Bandung rata-rata rentang hasil tidak terlalu signifikan yaitu 2,3. Indikator yang menjadi permasalahan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam adalah mengenai standar manajemen kurikulum dan kegiatan pembelajaran, sedangkan guru nonpendidikan Islam terkait dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan tahunan. Solusi alternatif untuk meningkatkan standar pengelolaan kurikulum dan kegiatan pembelajaran adalah dengan mengadakan pelatihan atau bimbingan tentang pemahaman standar pengelolaan kurikulum dan kegiatan pembelajaran. Adapun untuk meningkatkan standar penyelenggaraan kegiatan tahunan yaitu dengan aktif dalam struktur sekolah sebagai kurikulum, siswa, atau staf dalam struktur sekolah. Kata kunci: pengelolaan; pendidikan; guru.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS STILISTIKA BAHASA (ANALAISIS SEMANTIK AYAT-AYAT PENDIDIKAN)
Authors: Yunaldi Yunaldi 
Published: November 2022

Language is a medium or a tool to convey feelings or what is felt and thought by humans, in this case the author thinks the importance of language wealth in terms of style in the delivery and expression of ideas to be able to be understood properly, studies and discussions in this paper are intended to describe some language styles expressed in educational verses and how to understand and apply the meaning expressed by those verses in education, in order to be able to transform the values that will be character for students. Assuming that language in transforming values, knowledge and characters has very important role and deemed necessary to be studied more deeply. The analysis used in this study is a thematic analysis of the verses of education with the focus of study how the forms of exposure to educational verses and their meaning and their application in character education. The findings of this study there are some patterns of language style presentations contained in educational verses include story style, parables, speech, innuendo, dialogue, and wisdom. The conclusion of this study is that there are types of language styles that can be implicated in education Bahasa merupakan media atau alat untuk menyampaikan perasaan atau apa yang dirasakan dan dipikirkan oleh manusia, dalam hal ini penulis menganggap pentingnya kekayaan bahasa ditinjau dari uslub atau style dalam penyampaian dan pengungkapan ide agar dapat dipahami dengan baik, kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan beberapa gaya bahasa yang diungkapkan dalam ayat-ayat pendidikan dan bagaimana memahami dan menerapkan makna yang diungkapkan oleh ayat-ayat tersebut dalam pendidikan, agar mampu mentransformasikan nilai-nilai yang akan menjadi karakter siswa. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis tematik ayat-ayat pendidikan dengan fokus kajian bagaimana bentuk pemaparan ayat-ayat pendidikan dan maknanya serta penerapannya dalam pendidikan karakter. Temuan penelitian ini terdapat beberapa pola penyajian gaya bahasa yang terdapat dalam ayat-ayat pendidikan meliputi gaya cerita, perumpamaan, tuturan, sindiran, dialog, dan hikmah. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat beberapa pilihan gaya bahasa yang bisa diimplikasikan dalam pendidikan
Introduction to the special issue
Authors: Alava Henni , Clarke Morgan , Gusman Alessandro 
Published: November 2022

Rules are a crucial part of much religious thought and practice. Their importance or insignificance, their strictness or laxness, and their rigidity or flexibility in the face of change are constant themes of debate, both within and outside religious communities. Yet they have arguably not been given the attention they deserve within recent anthropology. Since the rise of practice theory, rules have more often been considered something to look past in the search for agency. Where the new anthropology of ethics has addressed religious orthopraxy, it has largely been through the lens of the cultivation of virtuous self, or the ways in which moral rules may become especially salient in extraordinary circumstances, such as moments of radical cultural transformation. But religious rules are not just a function of ethical crisis or virtuoso projects of the self. They are also a taken-for-granted part of everyday life for millions of people worldwide. In this introduction and the case studies that follow, we thus aim to move beyond current perspectives, reflecting on both the nature of religious rules themselves and the ways in which they are negotiated in believers’ everyday lives.
Keywords: Rules; anthropology; religion; ethics
Comparison between Simple and Classical Techniques to Create Closed Pneumoperitoneum
Authors: Gharti B. B. , Shrestha P. M. , Shrestha A. , Basnet R. B. , Shah C. , Adhikari B. 
Published: November 2022

Background Closed method of pneumoperitoneum using Veress needle is an established technique. Classical closed technique is popular. Simple technique is a modified closed technique.
Objective To compare the classical and simple techniques of closed pneumoperitoneum.
Method This study was conducted in the department of urology, Bir hospital from August 1st 2019 to March 30th 2021. Total 114 patients were randomized into simple and classical technique of creating closed pneumoperitoneum. Time taken for creation of pneumoperitoneum, complications and failure of creating pneumoperitoneum in each group noted and analyzed. Chi square test, Fischer exact test and student t test were used and p < 0.05 considered significant.
Result Among 114 patients, 61 in simple and 53 in classical technique allocated. In simple technique, mean age was 42.98±18.21 years, BMI was 21.84±2.57 kg/m2, mean time for pneumoperitoneum creation was 108.07±21.14 seconds. In classical technique, mean age was 40.15±17.58 years, BMI was 21.94±2.54 (kg/m2), mean time for pneumoperitoneum creation was 189.70±32.21 seconds. Mean time was less in simple technique than classical technique (p < 0.001). Complication rate observed was 6% in each technique (p=0.797) with cumulative rate of 10%. Omental injury was seen in 3.2% in simple technique and 5.6% in classical technique (p=0.662). Retroperitoneal insufflation was seen in 6.5% in simple technique and 5.6% in classical technique (p=0.842). No failed pneumoperitoneum was observed in both groups.
Conclusion Simple technique is as effective, reproducible and safe method as classical technique of creating closed pneumoperitoneum.
Lipid Profile and Ultrasonographic Grading in Alcoholic and Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Patients
Authors: Shahi A. , Gautam N. , Rawal S. , Sharma U. , Jayan A. 
Published: November 2022

Background Fatty liver disease (FLD) is a common and major chronic liver disease. It has been implicated that patients have disorders of lipid metabolism and are involved in the pathogenesis of fatty liver. Hence, it was designed to observe the association between lipid profile and fatty liver disease.
Objective This study was undertaken to evaluate the association of lipid profile status, hemoglobin and albumin levels with fatty liver disease patients diagnosed based on ultrasonography (USG).
Method This Cross-sectional study was undertaken in the Department of Internal Medicine with the collaboration of the Department of Radiology and Department of Biochemistry, Universal College of Medical Sciences-Teaching Hospital (UCMS-TH), Bhairahawa, Nepal from March 2019 to February 2020 in a total of 100 patients diagnosed with fatty liver disease by ultrasonography. The fasting blood was collected for lipid profile and carried out in the automated analyzer following standard protocol.
Result In 100 cases, the male to female ratio was 1.8:1. Fifty six percent of the total cases presented with alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) while the remaining 44% with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The spectrum of lipid abnormality was observed with increased total cholesterol (TC), Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL), increased triglycerides (TG), Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) in alcoholic fatty liver disease cases as compared to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease cases. However, it has been observed that TG/HDL and Non-HDL/HDL were higher in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease as compared to alcoholic fatty liver disease. Moreover, a statistically significant difference was observed in HDL between AFLG2 and NAFLG2 (p-value: 0.012).
Conclusion Dyslipidemia and decreased HDL have been implicated in fatty liver diseases. USG in conjunction with Non-HDL/HDL, TG/HDL, hemoglobin, and albumin can be useful in early screening and monitoring of dyslipidemia in fatty liver patients.
Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block: Comparison of Varying Doses of Dexmedetomidine with Ropivacaine
Authors: Shakya S. , Singh J. , Ghimire A. , Shrestha B. 
Published: November 2022

Background Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists have been the focus of interest nowadays as an adjuvant to local anesthesia due to its excellent sedative, analgesic, antihypertensive, anesthetic sparing and hemodynamic stabilizing properties. The ideal dose of dexmedetomidine for brachial plexus block is matter of debate.
Objective To find the appropriate minimal dose of dexmedetomidine with desired clinical effects and minimal side-effects, we compared different doses (25 mcg, 50 mcg, 75 mcg and 100 mcg) of dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to ropivacaine.
Method One hundred fifty patients of ASA I and II, aged (18-60) years, weighing (50-60) kilograms undergoing upper limb surgeries under brachial plexus block were enrolled in this prospective, double blind, randomized control study. Patients in all group received 19 ml of 0.5% ropivacaine in common. In addition; group RD25, RD50, RD75 and RD100 received 25 mcg, 50 mcg, 75 mcg and 100 mcg of dexmedetomidine diluted in 1 ml of normal saline (NS) respectively whereas group RD00 received only 1 ml of NS. The duration of analgesia was the primary outcome whereas block characteristics, hemodynamic parameters, oxygen saturation, sedation score and adverse effects were taken as secondary outcome. Statistical analysis was done using ANOVA test, Chi-square test and Scheffe’s multiple comparison tests.
Result The demographic profile and baseline hemodynamic variables were comparable in all five groups. Increasing dose of dexmedetomidine showed significant improvement in block characteristics but associated with increase in sedation and incidence of bradycardia.
Conclusion We conclude that dexmedetomidine 50 mcg would be an appropriate dose as adjuvant to local anesthesia in brachial plexus block.
Effectiveness of Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid and Cervical Cytology in Early Detection of Precursors of Cervical Cancer in Nepal
Authors: Dongol Singh A. , Shakya S. , Mudbari J. 
Published: November 2022

Background Cervical cancer ranks as the first, most frequent cancer amongst Nepalese women. This can be prevented through primary prevention and early detection using screening techniques. Though cervical cytology is a standard screening tool in most of the developed countries, it fails to be the screening method of choice in low and middle income countries (LMICs) with limited resources due to financial and technical constraints.
Objective This study aims at early detection of pre-cancerous lesion in cervix with cervical cytology and visual inspection with acetic acid.
Method This is a hospital based, descriptive cross-sectional study. It included 104 women attending Obstetrics and Gynecology out-patient department (OPD) in Dhulikhel Hospital. Visual inspection of cervix with acetic acid (VIA) and liquid based cytology (LBC) was performed followed by cervical biopsy for positive VIA, or having abnormal cytology, or having unhealthy appearance of cervix even after treatment.
Result The incidence of positive VIA and cytology screening was 38.5% and 7.7% respectively. The negative predictive value of VIA and cytology were similar whereas VIA was found to be more sensitive than cytology.
Conclusion Cytology screening is used as an investigation of choice for screening of cervical cancer. In Nepal, VIA can be a good alternative for early detection of cervical cancer as it is found to be more sensitive than cytology.
Evaluation of Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy Results Applied in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: AKBUDAK İlknur Hatice , ERDOĞAN Çağla , AKBUDAK İsmail Hakkı 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: Acute kidney injury diagnosed patients are in need of renal replacement therapy (RRT). Continuous RRT is believed to be safer because the rates of fluid and solute removal are slower than with intermittent hemodialysis. In many centers, CRRT is preferred in special conditions such as increased cranial pressure, sepsis, burns, heart and liver failure. In our study, we present one year data of CRRT usage in our ICU.
Materials and methods: This study included the patients who admitted to the Internal Medicine Intensive Care Unit of our university between January 2019 and June 2020. Among these patients, those over 18 years of age and those who had acute renal failure during their hospitalization and received continuous renal replacement therapy were included in the study.
Results: Mean SOFA scores at admission were 2.7 which is an indication for severe disease. Lengths of ICU stay were long and approximately 77 percent of these patients died in ICU. When the comorbid conditions of the patients were examined, it was seen that oncological diseases were the most common. It was followed by hypertension, diabetes mellitus and heart diseases. Considering the KDIGO scores of the patients diagnosed with AKI, it was seen that 60 percent of them were grade 5. Treatment could be applied for an average of 25 hours.
Conclusion: Indications, timing and benefits of CRRT are the questions that need to be research and yet remained unsolved. With evolving of technology, CRRT will be our most useful helper in ICUs.
The Canadian Travel Film Library: Non-Theatrical Distribution and Tourism Promotion in the Postwar Period
Authors: Brégent-Heald Dominique 
Published: November 2022

En 1947, l’Office national du film créait le Canadian Travel Film Library (CTFL), dont l’un des mandats était de louer des courts métrages en 16mm qui faisaient la promotion des attraits touristiques et récréatifs du pays auprès de millions d’emprunteurs aux États-Unis. La publicité touristique par le biais du cinéma faisait partie d’une stratégie plus large afin d’injecter des dollars américains dans l’économie canadienne de l’après-guerre et ainsi remédier au déséquilibre commercial avec les États-Unis. Les représentants du gouvernement estimaient que ces films à petite pellicule constituaient le format idéal pour atteindre un public large à un coût moindre et, ainsi, favoriser son plan de reconstruction. De plus, en soutenant l’industrie du tourisme, l’ONF cherchait à faire taire les critiques selon lesquelles elle constituait une agence de propagande gauchiste disposant d’un budget excessif. En fait, son budget réduit limitait sa capacité à produire ses propres films touristiques. C’est pourquoi l’Office a développé un mécanisme de distribution centralisé qui œuvrait en dehors des salles de cinéma : le CTFL, qui opérait à partir de bureaux à New York et à Chicago et desservait des dizaines de points de distribution régionaux. Travaillant étroitement avec l’Office des voyages du gouvernement canadien, l’ONF a ainsi rationalisé la diffusion aux États-Unis des copies en 16mm par les agences fédérales et provinciales, ainsi que par les intérêts privés.
Mediating role of dyadic satisfaction on social support and health outcomes in a sample of military family care-givers
Authors: Wilcox Sherrie 
Published: November 2022

LAY SUMMARYMilitary family caregivers (MFCs) can experience many health-related challenges associated with caregiving responsibilities. Perceived support from a spouse or partner can influence dyadic satisfaction and health outcomes among those who care for a spouse or partner. This study examined the relations among social support, dyadic satisfaction, and mental (i.e., depressive and anxiety symptoms) and physical (i.e., somatic symptoms) health outcomes in a sample of MFCs. This sample consisted of 104 MFCs who were the spouse or partner of their care recipient. The findings indicate that more support predicted greater dyadic satisfaction and greater dyadic satisfaction predicted fewer anxiety symptoms. This study highlights the importance of considering relationship-focused contributors to mental health outcomes.
AMPLIAÇÃO DE REPERTÓRIOS NO PROCESSO DE LEITURA CRÍTICA:UM MOVIMENTO DE (DES/RE)TERRITORIALIZAÇÃO NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE SENTIDOS
Authors: Sabota Barbra , Steckelberg Hellen 
Published: November 2022

Apesar de ser tomada como tácita, a leitura crítica apresenta desafios para estudantes universitárias/os. Neste artigo revisitamos uma proposta de leitura crítica e registro narrativo reflexivo desenvolvida durante o Programa Institucional de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid) da Universidade Estadual de Goiás (UEG) entre outubro de 2020 e março de 2022. As atividades foram realizadas no subnúcleo Pibid Inglês Anápolis cujo plano de trabalho previa o desenvolvimento de aulas de inglês a partir dos Letramentos Críticos e da estudos da multimodalidade. Compõem o material empírico deste estudo o portfólio mensal e o relato de experiência de uma bolsista do programa bem como as memórias sobre a experiência vivenciada por ela e a coordenadora do programa, que assinam este texto. Trata-se de um estudo autoetnográfico pós-qualitativo cujo material empírico foi rizomatizado em busca das des/reterritorializações provocadas durante a análise. Conclui-se que a leitura crítica pode fazer emergir saberes que extrapolam os campos acadêmicos e contribuem para o autoconhecimento e a formação humana.
Palavras-chave: Leitura crítica. Rizoma. Construção de sentidos.
KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN PERIODONTAL PADA PASIEN RSGM FKG UPDM (B) PADA PERIODE NOVEMBER-DESEMBER 2019: SURVEI CPITN
Authors: Fidyawati Desy , Septnina Veronica 
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang: Inflamasi periodontal mengenai jaringan pendukung gigi meliputi ligamen periodontal dan kerusakan tulang alveolar. Tanda klinis yang umumnya dijumpai diantaranya warna kemerahan pada gingiva, disertai perdarahan, resesi gingiva dan kegoyangan gigi. Evaluasi kondisi jaringan periodontal untuk mengamati gambaran klinis dan kondisi jaringan periodontal dapat diukur pada individu dan komunitas dengan menggunakan indeks Community Periodontal Index of Treamnet Needs (CPITN) Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi dan keparahan penyakit periodontal dapat dipengaruhi oleh jenis kelamin, gingivitis memiliki prevalensi yang lebih tinggi pada pria dibandingkan wanita, hal ini dapat disebabkan adanya perbedaan kebiasaan yang mempengaruhi terjadinya gingivitis. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Gigi Mulut Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) dengan menggunakan penilaian survei CPITN, untuk menilai kebutuhan perawatan antara laki-laki dan perempuan pada pasien (usia 20-30 tahun) yang berobat di RSGM UPDM (B) pada kurun waktu November-Desember 2019. Hasil penelitian: Berdasarkan penilaian CPITN, score 1 untuk laki-laki 35% (14 subyek), perempuan 25% (10 subyek); score 2, laki-laki 12,5% (5 subyek), perempuan 22,5% (9 subyek); score 3, laki-laki dan perempuan 2,5% (1 subyek). Kesimpulan: Kebutuhan perawatan periodontal terbanyak adalah pada skor 1 untuk laki-laki sebanyak 14 subyek (35%) dan perempuan 10 subyek (25%), yang artinya dibutuhkan peningkatan OH, melalui oral prophylaksis. Untuk Skor 2, jumlah wanita lebih banyak, yang artinya dibutuhkan peningkatan OH dan tindakan pembersihan karang gigi.