bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Antara Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Suntik Dengan Perubahanberat Badan Pada Akseptor KB Suntik Di BPS Elly Suhaeliah, S.ST Kota Cirebon
Authors: Kunnati  , Rica Arieb  
Published: September 2022

Kontrasepsi suntik memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan. Kekurangan dari kontrasepsi suntik adalah terganggunya pola haid diantaranya adalah amenorrhea, menoragia dan muncul bercak (spotting), dan perubahan berat badan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik dengan perubahan berat badan pada akseptor KB suntik di BPS Elly Suhaeliah, S.ST kota cirebon tahun 2012. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah metode penelitian survey analitik (korelasioanal), dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh akseptor KB suntik di BPS Elly Suhaeliah, S.ST yaitu sebanyak 195 orang. Yang menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini adalah akseptor KB suntik yang periksa di BPS Elly Suhaeliah,S.ST pada tanggal 18 – 22 Juli 2012 yaitu berjumlah 34 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Nonrandom sampling, jenisnya yaitu Accidental sampling. Data yang di ambil berupa data primer, dan instumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengguna kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan berjumlah lebih banyak yaitu sejumlah 25 orang dengan persentase 74%. Dan responden yang mengalami perubahan berat badan berjumlah lebih banyak yaitu 26 orang dengan persentase 77% . Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai P value sebesar 0,013 < dari nilai α (0,05) dimana hal ini berarti “Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak”, maka terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik dengan perubahan berat badan.Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan penyuluhan tentang efek samping dari pemakaian alat kontrasepsi suntik
Peran Tenaga Kesahatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Buku Kia (Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak) Di Puskesmas Gajah Mada Tahun 2020
Authors: Apriyanti Sihole  , Heru Santosa  , Lubis Zulhaida 
Published: September 2022

Buku KIA merupakan alat untuk mendeteksi secara dini adanya gangguan atau masalah kesehatan ibu dan anak, alat komunikasi dan penyuluhan dengan informasi yang penting bagi ibu dan keluarga dan masyarakat mengenai pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak termasuk rujukannya dan paket (standar) pelayanan KIA, gizi, imunisasi dan tumbuh kembang balita. Cakupan kepemilikan buku KIA di Puskesmas Gajah Mada sebesar 71,09% dengan jumlah kematian ibu 1 orang akibat pendarahan. Penggunaan buku KIA selama puluhan tahun di Indonesia belum sepenuhnya dapat menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan anak sesuai dengan standar WHO ( World Helath Organization). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional melalui metode analitik. Jumlah responden adalah 51 orang. Data peran tenaga kesehatan diperoleh dengan kuesioner. Uji statistik analisisa menunjukkan bahwa data nilai p value peran tenaga kesehatan 0,99% (p value>0,05) terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang buku KIA. Sehingga dapat disumpulkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh peran tenaga kesehatan dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang buku KIA.
Influence of Parental Separation Anxiety-Induced Traumatic Stress on Substance Use among the Youth in Private and Public Universities in Lang’ata Constituency, Nairobi County
Authors: Onyango Caroline Mary Mwendwa , Gitau Susan 
Published: September 2022

Substance use among the youth has been on the rise in Kenya; leading to a lot of psychosocial problems. In spite of varied initiatives by the Kenya Government, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) as well as the local and international community to control substance use, very little, less progress has been achieved hence, the need to study in detail the psychosocial factors associated with substance use among the youths in private and public Universities. The study investigated the influence of separation anxiety on substance use among the youths in private and public universities in Lang’ata Constituency, Nairobi County specifically, the Co-operative University of Kenya and Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT, Karen Campus), The Catholic University of Eastern Africa (CUEA) and Tangaza University College (TUC). The research employed descriptive survey design and the target population of 140 comprising: students, counsellors, and deans of students. A sample size of 104 participants was selected using stratified random sampling followed by Simple random sampling and Purposive sampling. The research instruments for data collection were pre-tested using Spearman’s rank-order formula for test-retest to compute the correlation coefficient to establish reliability. A correlation coefficient of + 0.65 and above was considered high enough for reliability. The study had a correlation coefficient of + 0.7 and hence, determined the reliability of the instruments, and the validity was perfected by experts. Data were collected using questionnaires, interview schedules, and the PTSD checklist to access trauma among the students. A pilot study was conducted in a neighboring public university of 14% target population participants to correct the instruments and for triangulation purposes. Descriptive statistics including mean, frequency tables, percentages, and ratios as well as inferential statistics including Pearson’s correlation was used to analyze the data with the help of the Advanced Microsoft Excel Package for Data Analysis. The study established that the interaction between parental separation anxiety significantly influenced university students on substance use (dependent variable) (r=0.570). Based on the study findings, it is recommended that there should be strong therapeutic interventions for students suffering from separation anxiety. This can be done by the universities as well as civil society organizations through guidance and counselling as well as social support interventions. The government, through security agencies, should provide strong bulwarks against physical violence targeted at students.
Optimization of Small Run-of-River Hydropower Plant Capacity
Authors: Yusuf Khairullah , Alkhaly Yulius Rief , Amalia Amalia 
Published: September 2022

The small hydropower plant with a run-of-river concept are being increasingly adopted in less developed and developed countries. The optimization of the plant capacity is critical in the successful development of the plant. The adoption of the current technology will assist in the optimization of the plant development. The important criteria in the evaluation of the optimization are the energy output and plant factor of the plant. In this study, twelve scenarios by varying the installed capacity in range of 4MW to 7.5MW has been simulated in order to obtain the most optimum installed capacity of the plant. In respect to the installed capacity, by the adopting the same available net head of 246.75 m, the design flow would be in range of 1.872 m3/s to 3.510 m3/s with the probability of the flow exceeds or equal to the design flow in range of 29.2% to 8.9%. In the energy calculation, the amount of 0.063 m3/s has been deducted from the available daily flow for the ecological flow. It shows that the energy output for the plant 4MW and 7.5MW would be in range 23 589 MWhr to 28 636 MWhr, respectively. The plant factor of the plant based on all the scenarios are 67.32% for the 4MW plant and 43.59% for the 7.5MW plant. Based on the hydraulic parameters, it was found that the most suitable type of turbine for the plant would be pelton turbines. Based on the relationship between installed capacity, energy output and plant factor, it concludes that the optimum installed capacity is at 5 MW plant.
Analisis Efek Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja Berbasis Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Suhartiningtyas Suhartiningtyas , Survival Survival , Hermawati Adya 
Published: September 2022

Tujuan - Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis efek mediasi kepuasan kerja berbasis gaya kepemimpinan dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Desain/Methodologi/Pendekatan - Subjek penelitian ini ialah Inspektorat Kota Pasuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Software yang digunakan ialah SmartPLS versi 3. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh Auditor Inspektorat Kota Pasuruan yang berjumlah 37 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan statistika deskriptif dan statistika inferensial.
Temuan - Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja. Disiplin kerja berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja. Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai. Gaya kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai. Disiplin kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai. Gaya kepemimpinan dengan dimediasi kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai. Dan, disiplin kerja dengan dimediasi kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada pegawai Inpektorat Kota Pasuruan.
Neonatal Surgical Emergencies Immediate Referral
Authors: Ahmed Imtiaz , Akbar Muhammad , Hashmi Fazila , Qureshi Roomana , Rahim Ishrat , Bux Karim 
Published: September 2022

Background: This study was conducted to explore the circumstances around which neonates are referred to the pediatric surgical team of Liaquat University Hospital. This influences the surgical management of neonatal emergencies outcome which also turns on awareness of the conditions early diagnosis, proper resuscitation, excellent nursing care, and refer to the proper center, main requirement is the application of a basic neonatal transport unit, whenever necessary these neonates are referred to these centers from wherever they are born. Methods: It is a retrospective descriptive study carried out at Liaquat University Hospital Hyderabad Sindh. This study included every referral neonatal surgical emergency managed by the pediatric surgical team from June 2017 to May 2019. Data were obtained from the patient's files and operation theatre register.	This study was conducted over two years from June 2017 to May 2018 in the department of pediatric surgery, Liaquat University of medical health sciences Jamshoro. All the neonates presenting with surgical emergencies were included irrespective of gender, mode of referral, and causes that warrant surgical exploration using sampling of convenience. However, neonates whose carers did not consent to be a part of the study were not included. Inform consent was taken from either of the parents reassuring them about confidentiality, as well as the treatment being unaffected had they chosen to withdraw from a study at any time. The study variables included age, sex, weight, and referral pattern, later data was analyzed using SPSS version 21. Results: Fifty-three neonates were operated in July 2017 to June 2020. Out of 53 neonates, 32 were male and 21 female. The male to female ratio is 1.5:1. Anorectal Malformation 12 (22.6%) Intestinal Atresia 6 (11.3%) and Pneumoperitoneum 5 (9.4%) Hirschsprung's disease 9 (13.2%). Neonates with low birth weight were 5 (9.4%). The basic neonatal referral & transport system was poorer. Age at the time of presentation ranges from 1 to 20 days, a median age was 3 days. Dehydration in mild, moderate, and severe was noted in 38 (71.6%) of the referral neonates. The leading cause of morbidity and mortality was sepsis, mortality was 7 (13.2%). Conclusion: Management of neonatal emergencies the morbidity and mortality were not as high compared to other developing countries. However, improvement in the outcomes will require awareness, early referral to the concerned department, and overcoming difficulties by providing a well-equipped hospital that will provide an outstanding nursing facility and a well-equipped neonatal transportation system. Keywords: Neonatal transport unit, Basic resuscitation, Good nursing care, Neonatal intensive care unit
Grammatical particles and its application in Sura Al. Anfal and Sura Al. Toba
Authors: Bano Dr. Najma , Bano Saeeda 
Published: September 2022

Allah Almighty has revealed the Holy Quran for the guidance of humanity and the scholars explain the Holy Quran for the light of Hidayah and to eradicate the darkness of ignorance. The Holy Quran is the finest and eloquent that represents the highest standard of Arabic Language. The Arabic grammar is the base of Arabic sciences. This research aims to highlight the Arabic grammar in Surah Al. Anfal and Surah Toba. This study consists of an introduction explaining the importance of the study. Its goals and method in addition to the structure of the study and it ends with a conclusion. This study also deals with the concept of grammatical style and results. The study ends with the definition with grammatical particles and some of its rules and its application in Sura Al. Anfal and Sura Al. Toba.
Principle of Freezing Money in the Islamic Banking
Authors: Kafeel Muhammad , Badshah Prof. Dr. Syed Naeem , Hawed Prof. Dr. Saleem 
Published: September 2022

In the modern days people face newly emerged issues which were not present in the old days. Because such issues did not exist in the past, they were not addressed by the jurists in past. So, modern day jurisprudence faces unprecedented issues in the present days. This is great achievement of the modern jurists that they address such newly emerged issues by sticking to the basic principles of the jurisprudence and they derive their solutions from these basic principles. Because jurisprudence is to ever exist, changes in the rulings of the issues based on the basic principles will be there and Muslims scholars have always worked on it. Allah has blessed me with a great chance to exercise one such effort in the filed under the title Principle of Freezing Money in the Islamic Banking. This idea came into my mind when my teacher pointed it to me and asked me to compile the available efforts done by the people in a single volume. The issue at hand needed a very detailed and comprehensive study. I pray to Allah that he may guide me in this regard and may He make it a useful attempt from which people may benefit. He may forgive my mistakes and sins while the compilation. The following points are covered in the present article.

Definition and details of the Freezing Money in the Islamic Banking. Its dictionary and terminological meaning.
Types of money/ investments and clarifications about them.
Rulings of the invested/ freeze money and the opinions of the jurists about it.
Referring back to the previous studies conducted in the present field.
A Study on Connotation of Qurani Taleemat in Hymdia and Naatia poetory of Riaz Nadeem Niazi
Authors: Mir Dr. Mir Yousaf 
Published: September 2022

The current research paper sheds the light on the very significant topic. The researcher has diligently studied the relevant material from various sources. There is clear indication of that adventuredepicted in this research paper. Praise and Naat belong to a pure and sacred genre whose tradition is present in the major languages ​​of the world. There are different opinions but there is uniformity everywhere in terms of subject matter. It is difficult to say in the language of poetry because poetry contains exaggeration, imagination, emphasis and other poetic devices. Riaz Nadeem Niazi is an important name in Urdu Naat recitation nowadays. Riaz Nadeem Niazi has recited very beautifully. There is no limit to the virtues of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). This collection of praise and Naat is growing with the passage of time. Riaz Nadeem Niazi has also contributed his share in this collection and has recited very admirable poems. Numerous references are present in his Hamdiya and Naatiya poetry. This research paper can explicitly be concluded that Hymnd and Naat have wonderful didactic effects on human being. It can be termed a very valuable asset for up coming researchers.
The journalistic and literary services of Editor Sufi Muhammad Ud din, A Critical Analysis
Authors: Iqbal Dr. Aamar , Abbas Dr. Qamar , Iqbal (Kalyar) Dr. Mazhar 
Published: September 2022

This article aims to investigate the contribution of poet, writer and journalist Malik Muhammad Din Awan. Malik Muhammad Din Awan started his career with poetry with famous poems "Qatta, Rubai and Musalis." He was well known for this Newspaper "Sufi" which explained the Muslim situation in Sub-continent. He also described the British hatred against Muslims through writings in Sufi Newspaper. He tried to awake the Muslims through poetry. He worked in Urdu poetry and prose by writing Khatoon e Jannat, Seerat e Ayesha and Zikar e Habib in which he emphasized the significant role of women in Islam.
Optimistic elements in the poetry of Faiz and Rashid: Critical Analysis
Authors: Akmal Muhammad Shahbaz , Qazi Dr. Rashida , Subhani Dr. Mamuna 
Published: September 2022

Keeping in view the optimistic elements, if we analyse the poetic work of Faiz Ahmad Faiz and Noon Meem Rashid. We see the difference in he narrative of optimism owing to different way of thinking. But the fundamental ideology of loving the life, prosperity, hoping for good moments to come even if they are full of struggle and toiling or be it the trust on ups and downs of time or to remain pegged to awakening of some sentiment, the importance of life and living in a different way is equal found in both poets, Romanticism is crystal clear in Faiz’s work whereas just as the intensity of realization, extreme optimism is also integral to Rashid’s work.
Sources of perceived academic stress (PAS) of online examination in graduate and postgraduate Indian students post COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ahuja Mita , Sharma R. K. , Dwivedi Amit , Gaur Ashish 
Published: September 2022

Background :Academic stress is the major cause of stress in graduate and post graduate students and is a concern for mental health problems in students .Perceived academic stress may occur in response to examination .Covid-19 caused a paradigm shift from offline to online teaching-learning and examination .The online mode of examination may lead to variation in perceived academic stress of examination in graduate and post graduate Indian students. The perceived academic stress response to online mode of examination post covid-19 and the factors leading to it have not been identified. Aim and objectives : To find the level of perception of academic stress of online examination in graduate and post graduate Indian students post covid19 and identify the major factors leading to perception of academic stress. The objective was to identify the variation in perceived academic stress in response to online examination in graduate and post graduate students and study the corelation between demographic variables and perceived academic stress in both graduate and postgraduate students . Study design : A cross sectional study. Methods and Material :Step 1 was to create a google form (basic demographic data and perception of academic stress scale ).
Molecular study for antibiotic-resistance patterns of extended-spectrum B- Lactamase producing Klebsiella Pneumoniae from a UTI of pregnant women in Diwaniyah (Shamiya city) - Iraq
Authors: Hadi Oday Mitib , Al-husseini Majed H. Hadi 
Published: September 2022

Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae is a member of the Enterobacteriaceae family. K. pneumoniae isolates produce enzymes that cause the hydrolysis of penicillins and cephalosporins.These enzymes are known as broad-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL). The resistance of K. pneumoniae to beta-lactamase antibiotics is usually mediated by beta-lactamase genes, and the present study aims to determine the prevalence of ESβL producing K. pneumoniae isolates with their antibiotic susceptibility pattern in urine samples of pregnant women with UTI. Method: The current study included two hundred twenty-five pregnant women as if they were suffering from urinary tract infection and were treated in the Shamiya General Hospital and the Pregnant Care Center in the Shamiya sector from October 2021 to March 2022. One hundred forty nine different types of bacteria were isolated and using diagnostic methods nineteen isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae were obtained. Results: The results revealed that 225 pregnant women were the results were positive for 149 patients with urinary tract infections, and the bacterial growth was of different types the highest rate of infection was in the age group of 21–25 years. Then, 19 positive samples of Klebsiella pneumoniae were detected using chemical and morphological methods. Penicillin resistance was 100%.
epidemiological study on common mental disorders among married women in rural puducherry
Authors: Sivakumar Krithiga , Ramachandran Vishnu Sundar 
Published: September 2022

Context/Background: Common Mental Disorders, are non psychotic affective disorders (depressive and anxiety disorders). These disorders predominantly occur in women, is a serious public health problem. Majority of these are either undiagnosed or not satisfactorily treated. In most of the low- and middle-income countries, the idea of primary care for mental health is yet to be understood. Aims/Objectives: We undertook this study to estimate the prevalence of common mental disorders among ever married women in rural Puducherry, and to assess the associated risk factors Methodology: This cross-sectional study included 900 ever- married women in Bahour - a rural Puducherry between March 2015 and May 2016. Subjects were interviewed with semi-structured questionnaire & General health Questionnaire-12 using Bimodal scoring. Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression was done. p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Prevalence of common mental disorders was 11.4%. Age < 20 years, being Widowed/divorced/separated, being Pre obese women/obese, having adverse pregnancy outcome and physical abuse were identified as risk factors. Conclusions: The preliminary estimate prevalence of this disorder which was found to be high. Further research is needed to identify various other factors that influence the mental health of women.
Exploring the art of screen printing asphaltum for etching on medals and trophies for the indigenous metal art industry
Authors: Fening P. A. , Adala C. E. , Agyei I. K. , Obuobi J. 
Published: September 2022

Etching remains a primeval craft used to produce interesting images on metal surfaces. The mode of applying resists onto these surfaces presents a challenge for metalsmiths in the indigenous metal art industry to achieve accuracy, precision and details. Recent studies have outlined improved resist application methods developed in the industrial sector as compared to the indigenous metal art industry. This studio practice research explores screen printing as an alternative method to print asphaltum onto metal surfaces for etching. Experimentation at the studio and chemistry laboratory aided in achieving the preparatory stages or variables like ideal consistency of the resist, ratio of acid to water for etching, the mesh count for screen printing the resist and the best squeegee type to use. Relevant results from the studio experiments proved the possibility of screen printing asphaltum which match the viscosity of toothpaste onto the surface of a metal for etching.