bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research of the professional opinion of pharmacy specialists on the development of pharmaceutical support for the population of Ukraine
Authors: Tolochko V. M. , Zarichkova M. V. , Oproshanska T. V. , Surikov О. О. , Dolzhnikovа O. M. 
Published: November 2022

Aim. To research some ways of further development of pharmaceutical support of the population by studying the professional opinion of pharmacy specialists.
Materials and methods. Specially designed questionnaires were used for the study; the data were analyzed using the formal-logical method, system analysis, the analogy and comparison method.
Results. The study involved 112 respondents; among them pharmacists aged 30-35 and the work experience of more than 5 years dominated. The studies showed that for further development of pharmaceutical support of the population pharmacy specialists specified the following areas: improving pharmacy network activities, restoring the production function in pharmacies, providing social protection for pharmacy specialists, and personnel issues.
Conclusions. The sociological survey has been conducted among pharmacy employees; the socio-demographic characteristics of the pharmacy staff and the attitude of employees to the social protection provision have been described. It has been determined that for the further development of pharmaceutical support of the population in Ukraine it is advisable to rely on the aspects studied by us in the following areas: improving pharmacy networks, restoring the production function in pharmacies, strengthening social protection of pharmacy specialists both on the part of the employer and public pharmaceutical organizations. It has been found that for further improvement of the pharmacy business in Ukraine, fruitful cooperation is necessary at all levels of pharmacy management and individual sections of public healthcare facilities and medical institutions with mandatory consideration of the professional opinion of healthcare providers and relying on it when forming priorities for further development of pharmaceutical support the population in Ukraine. It will allow to effectively maintain the prestige of pharmacy as a sector of the healthcare industry.
Analysis of modern approaches to cardiorehabilitation of patients with the acute coronary syndrome
Authors: Shtrygol S. Yu. , Kireyev I. V. , Riabova O. O. , Zhabotynska N. V. , Lytvynenko H. L. , Karabut L.V. 
Published: November 2022

Aim. To study modern approaches to cardiorehabilitation of patients with the acute coronary syndrome based on foreign and national scientific publications and recommendations.
Materials and methods. The analysis of foreign and national scientific literature sources was performed, during which the system-analytical, comparative, logical methods and the method of generalization of information were used.
Results. When analyzing foreign and national scientific literature it has been found that cardiorehabilitation is an important component of the treatment process of patients with the acute coronary syndrome. The basis of the cardiorehabilitation program is regular physical activity and training. The exercise program is developed on an individual basis and includes a combination of strength training and aerobic endurance training. Most recommendations prefer aerobic exercise, which includes walking, jogging, cycling, and so on. The exercises proposed by different researchers differed in frequency, intensity, type, and time. When evaluating the effectiveness of cardiorehabilitation programs, researchers note a positive effect of exercise on the condition of patients, and the study of long-term results indicates a significant reduction in the risk of hospitalization for cardiovascular events and cardiovascular mortality. Many researchers have noted low adherence of patients to long-term cardiorehabilitation affecting the prognosis of the disease and quality of life.
Conclusions. According to current recommendations, multidisciplinary exercise-based cardiorehabilitation is indicated for patients with the acute coronary syndrome. In many countries around the world, the basis of the exercise program is aerobic exercise. Differences in exercise performance relate to frequency, intensity, time and type. The studies on the effectiveness of cardiorehabilitation programs have shown a significant reduction in the risk of hospitalization from cardiovascular events, cardiovascular mortality. Low adherence of patients to long-term physical rehabilitation affects the effectiveness of treatment, prognosis and quality of life of patients.
Determinación del nivel de contaminación de material particulado, emitido por industrias procesadoras de minerales en Palermo, Huila
Authors: Polania Patiño Alcides , Cuellar Rodríguez Leidy Dayana , Palomá María Paula , Puentes Natalia 
Published: November 2022

En la zona franca del municipio de Palermo, ubicada sobre el costado de la vía que conduce de la ciudad de Neiva al municipio de Palermo Huila, se encuentran establecidas industrias procesadoras de minerales, las cuales se ven altamente involucradas con la contaminación atmosférica por emisiones de material particulado (PM). Por lo tanto, en esta investigación se cuantificó el material particulado emitido por las industrias transformadoras de minerales mediante el método factor de emisión (FE) y se compararon las emisiones con los estándares admisibles de PM para las fuentes fijas, establecidas por la normatividad ambiental vigente colombiana, con el fin de determinar el nivel de contaminación por PM generado por estas industrias. Se obtuvo información primaria para realizar los cálculos del FE de diez industrias, las cuales fueron codificadas alfabéticamente (A – J). Las fuentes de emisión se clasificaron en fuentes fijas que incluyen las actividades de trituración y molienda, y en fuentes de área que comprende la descarga de la materia prima. Se determinó que el nivel de contaminación por PM en las diez industrias es alto, las fuentes de área presentaron bajos niveles de emisión, sin embargo, las fuentes fijas sobrepasan los estándares admisibles de la normatividad. Cabe resaltar, que los niveles de emisión de estas industrias pueden presentar una estrecha relación entre la exposición de material particulado y el incremento de morbilidad en los habitantes o transeúntes de la zona, por lo tanto, esta investigación sirve como guía para futuros estudios que busquen mitigar estos altos niveles de contaminación.
PROSES PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA GUGATAN KLAIM ASURANSI JIWA PT. AJB BUMI PUTERA (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 170/PDT.G/2020/PN.TJK)
Authors: Erlina  , Hesti Yulia , Muhammad Ilham  
Published: November 2022

Asuransi atau pertanggungan merupakan sesuatu yang sudah tidak asing lagi bagi masyarakat Indonesia, dimana sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia sudah melakukan perjanjian asuransi dengan perusahaan asuransi, baik perusahaan asuransi milik negara maupun milik swasta. Perusahaan asuransi merupakan lembaga keuangan non bank yang mempunyai peranan yang tidak jauh berbeda dari bank, yaitu bergerak dalam bidang layanan jasa yang diberikan kepada masyarakat dalam mengatasi risiko yang terjadi di masa yang akan datang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yurisidis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa klaim dalam istilah asuransi diartikan sebagai permintaan atau tuntutan pembayaran manfaat sesuai dengan ketentuan yang diatur oleh polis asuransi. Klaim adalah aplikasi oleh peserta untuk memperoleh pertanggungan atas kerugian yang tersedia berdasarkan perjanjian. langkah proses klaim tiap perusahaan asuransi berbeda-beda namun pada dasarnya proses dilakukan oleh tertanggung dengan mengajukan klaim kepada penanggung yang selanjutnya akan diproses apahak proses disetujui atapun tidak disetujui. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan wanprestasi pelaksanaan kewajiban yang tidak dipenuhi atau ingkar janji atau kelalaian yang dilakukan antara para pihak baik karena tidak melaksanakan apa yang telah diperjanjikan maupun malah melakukan sesuatu yang menurut perjanjian tidak boleh dilakukan. Terdapat cara yang dapat ditempuh untuk menyelesaikan masalah sengketa antara pihak pihak yang terkait di dalam sebuah sengketa yakni melalui litigasi dan non litigasi.
Triagem do uso de substâncias psicoativas entre estudantes de enfermagem e implicações sobre o capital social
Authors: Duarte Blendo Nery , Barros Marcela Milrea Araújo 
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Investigar a relação entre o nível de consumo/intervenção para substâncias psicoativas e as dimensões de capital social “Grupos e Redes” e “Confiança e ação coletiva” em estudantes de enfermagem. Métodos: Desenvolveu-se um estudo transversal exploratório de abordagem quantitativa descritiva, através da aplicação do teste de triagem do envolvimento com álcool, tabaco e outras substâncias - ASSIST, em um projeto multicêntrico coordenado pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) com 56 estudantes de enfermagem, com aplicação do questionário integrado para medir capital social - QI-MCS. A análise de dados utilizou o Teste Exato de Fisher e estatísticas descritivas pelo programa IBM SPSS versão 20. Resultados: O Teste Exato de Fisher revelou o nível de consumo de moderado a grave classificados por scores no instrumento ASSIST em “Receber intervenção breve” não apresentaram perca de capital social nas dimensões “Grupos e Redes” e “Confiança e ação coletiva”. Conclusão: Mesmo que após análise não foi encontrado correlação estatística significativa, observa-se empiricamente nos resultados, a presença do consumo de substância lícitas e ilícitas no meio acadêmico de enfermagem que necessitam de intervenção breve.
A Comparative study between Alvarado Score and Adult Appendicitis Score in Patients with right Lower Quadrant Pain for Diagnosing Acute Appendicitis
Authors: Deb Subhrajit , Yagnik Vipul D , Garg Pankaj , Bhattacharya Kaushik , Dawka Sushil 
Published: November 2022

Objectives:
Acute appendicitis is a typical surgical emergency. This study compared the two scoring systems most commonly utilized to diagnose acute appendicitis.

Material and Methods:
This was a prospective comparative study comprising 120 patients presenting with right lower abdominal pain in our hospital’s emergency or outpatient department. Patients with Adult Appendicitis Score (AAS) ≥16 or Alvarado Score (AS) ≥9 were considered for surgical intervention. Histopathological confirmation of appendicitis was taken as the confirmatory endpoint.

Results:
On analysis, 71 (88.75%) and 68 (88.31%) patients had positive surgical findings as per AAS and AS, respectively. Similarly, 70 (87.50%) were correctly detected as acute appendicitis by AAS, whereas 67 (87.01%) patients were rightly seen as acute appendicitis by AS. The results were compared with histopathological findings. The area under the ROC curve for AAS was 0.930 compared to 0.921 for AS, indicating that AAS was a slightly better predictor for appendicitis.

Conclusion:
The AAS was slightly more accurate than the AS in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis.
Lumbar epidural blood patch: An effective treatment for intracranial hypotension
Authors: Leung Lok Wa Laura , Chan Yuen Chung David , Chan Tat Ming Danny 
Published: November 2022

Background:
The literature has demonstrated the efficacy of lumbar epidural blood patch (LEBP) in the management of spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH). However, the underlying pathophysiology of such management remains unclear. In this study, we aim to evaluate the utility of LEBP injections in the management of SIH and develop a potential management algorithm used in the triage and management of SIH patients.

Methods:
We retrospectively examined the clinical case notes of 14 patients with SIH (age: 25–69 years) who were managed with LEBP injections during the year of 2016–2021. We evaluated the presenting symptoms of each selected patient and radiological findings as well as treatment outcomes. Our aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of LEBP in the treatment of SIH patients through follow-up clinical and imaging assessment.

Results:
About 93% of patients describe the presence of headache at presentation, while 43% describe it as being of an orthostatic nature. All patients demonstrated typical findings on magnetic resonance imaging brain. Treatment success assessed through symptomatic improvement and radiological resolution was found in 85% of our patients at a 2-month interval.

Conclusion:
LEBP injection is an effective method of management in patients with a diagnosis of SIH. It should be considered in all SIH patients irrespective of whether a “dural leak” can be localized through radiological investigations.
Transient internuclear ophthalmoplegia following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion
Authors: Cordeiro Kevin N. , Greeneway Garret P. , Page Paul S. , Brooks Nathaniel P. 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO), characterized by impaired horizontal eye movement, occurred following an anterior cervical discectomy/fusions (ACDF).

Case Description:
A 48-year-old female with recurrent C5-6 foraminal stenosis presented with right C6 radiculopathy. She underwent a C5-6 ACDF, but postoperatively, complained of diplopia. Her examination revealed left-eye INO. Notably, the brain magnetic resonance imaging showed no significant radiological findings. The patient’s diplopia and INO resolved spontaneously on postoperative day 2 and never recurred.

Conclusion:
Ocular complications following anterior cervical spine procedures are rare. Here, a 48-year-old female developed left eye INO following an ACDF that spontaneously resolved on postoperative day 2.
Reading between the lines : people, politics and the conduct of surveys in the southern North Island, New Zealand, 1840-1876
Authors:   , Patterson Brad 
Published: November 2022

<p>The delineation of land parcel is an essential first step in any area undergoing colonisation. Embodying the organisational ideals of the colonising society, the resulting complexes of divisional lines endure in the landscape as monuments to past decisions, continuing to function as frameworks for geographical activity long after the rationale for initial design has been forgotten. The procedure of initial inscription, however, is neither random nor simple. An argument is advanced that the procedure may be advantageously viewed as the product of an ongoing process of 'spatial goal redefinition', itself an example of adaptive learning in colonial situations. It is further argued that, in the course of redefinition, the cadastral layouts embraced economic strategy for the area being colonised, the political climate, or even the idiosyncrasies of supervising bureaucrats - as by purely technological considerations. This being the case, the intricate patterns of cadastral inscriptions discernible in any particular landscape may be considered a crude mirror of the settlement history of that landscape, and of the hopes and aspirations of those who settled it. To test the validity of these postulations, the survey and settlement experiences of one nineteenth century European colonisation site, the southern North Island districts of New Zealand are subjected to close scrutiny. </p>
COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 infection during the Delta period, a nationwide study adjusting for chance of exposure, the Netherlands, July to December 2021
Authors: van Ewijk Catharina E , Kooijman Marjolein N , Fanoy Ewout , Raven Stijn FH , Middeldorp Marit , Shah Anita , de Gier Brechje , de Melker Hester E , Hahné Susan JM , Knol Mirjam J 
Published: November 2022

Background
Differential SARS-CoV-2 exposure between vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals may confound vaccine effectiveness (VE) estimates.

Aim
We conducted a test-negative case–control study to determine VE against SARS-CoV-2 infection and the presence of confounding by SARS-CoV-2 exposure.

Methods
We included adults tested for SARS-CoV-2 at community facilities between 4 July and 8 December 2021 (circulation period of the Delta variant). The VE against SARS-CoV-2 infection after primary vaccination with an mRNA (Comirnaty or Spikevax) or vector-based vaccine (Vaxzevria or Janssen) was calculated using logistic regression adjusting for age, sex and calendar week (Model 1). We additionally adjusted for comorbidity and education level (Model 2) and SARS-CoV-2 exposure (number of close contacts, visiting busy locations, household size, face mask wearing, contact with SARS-CoV-2 case; Model 3). We stratified by age, vaccine type and time since vaccination.

Results
VE against infection (Model 3) was 64% (95% CI: 50–73), only slightly lower than in Models 1 (68%; 95% CI: 58–76) and 2 (67%; 95% CI: 56–75). Estimates stratified by age group, vaccine and time since vaccination remained similar: mRNA VE (Model 3) among people ≥ 50 years decreased significantly (p = 0.01) from 81% (95% CI: 66–91) at < 120 days to 61% (95% CI: 22–80) at ≥ 120 days after vaccination. It decreased from 83% to 59% in Model 1 and from 81% to 56% in Model 2.

Conclusion
SARS-CoV-2 exposure did not majorly confound the estimated COVID-19 VE against infection, suggesting that VE can be estimated accurately using routinely collected data without exposure information.
Improvement of methodology for determining time of safe shutdown of oil pipeline when pumping a mixture of high-viscosity and high-pour point oils
Authors: Федоров Павел Владимирович , Некучаев Владимир Орович 
Published: November 2022

Вопросы обеспечения гарантированного запуска магистрального нефтепровода после остановки становятся все более актуальными вследствие нарастания в объеме транспортировки доли тяжелых и высокозастывающих нефтей. Целью настоящей работы является совершенствование методик расчета времени безопасной остановки нефтепровода с учетом свойств реально транспортируемых нефтей, технологических условий пуска и остановки трубопровода, технических параметров ротационных вискозиметров. Проведены исследования распределения температуры нефти по длине участка трубопровода и по определению реологических свойств нефти в соответствии с принятыми расчетными методиками. В качестве исследуемой среды использована смесь высокопарафинистой и малопарафинистой нефтей. Разработан усовершенствованный подход к определению статического напряжения сдвига, позволивший повысить точность расчетов пускового давления, требуемого для возобновления перекачки, и, соответственно, времени безопасной остановки трубопровода. Корректность предложенной методики подтверждена серией испытаний на теплогидравлическом стенде, моделирующих остановку нефтепровода, охлаждение нефти, возобновление перекачки.
The issues of ensuring guaranteed start-up of the main oil pipeline after shutdown are becoming more and more relevant due to the increasing share of heavy and high-pour point oils in the volume of transportation. The purpose of this work is to improve the calculation methods of safe pipeline shutdown time taking into account the properties of actually transported oils, technological conditions of pipeline start-up and shutdown, technical parameters of rotary viscometers. Oil temperature distribution along the length of the pipeline section was studied to determine the rheological properties of oil in accordance with the accepted calculation methods. A mixture of high-paraffin and low-paraffin crudes was used as the investigated medium. An improved approach to determining the static shear stress was developed, which has increased the accuracy of calculations of the starting pressure required for resumption of pumping and, accordingly, the safe shutdown time of the pipeline. The correctness of the proposed methodology has been confirmed by a series of tests on the thermohydraulic bench, which simulate the pipeline shutdown, crude cooling, resumption of pumping.
Research of durability of anticorrosive coatings for protection of berthing facilities
Authors: Ревин Павел Олегович , Макаренко Алексей Витальевич 
Published: November 2022

С целью изучения стойкости защитных покрытий стальных конструкций при эксплуатации систем электрохимической защиты на причальных сооружениях проведены лабораторные и стендовые испытания. Образцы трех систем антикоррозионных покрытий на основе лакокрасочных материалов наносились на образцы, которые в составе испытательного стенда устанавливались на объектах портовой инфраструктуры ООО «Транснефть - Порт Козьмино» в зоне переменного погружения и брызг, а также в зоне морской атмосферы. Исследовались группы образцов, подключенные и не подключенные к электрохимической защите. По результатам двухлетнего мониторинга и последующих повторных испытаний получены данные о влиянии защитных токов на свойства покрытий. Установлено, что ударная прочность покрытий, подвергшихся агрессивному влиянию морской воды, возрастает с течением времени - это связано с дополнительной полимеризацией и процессами отверждения. Диэлектрические свойства покрытий, выдержанных в воде, ухудшаются относительно исходных показателей, но остаются в пределах нормативных значений. Таким образом, показано, что применение электрохимической защиты не приводит к ухудшению адгезии, снижению ударной прочности или увеличению отслоений покрытий. На основании полученных результатов испытаний уточнены нормативные требования по показателю прочности покрытия при ударе.
In order to improve the mechanisms for monitoring the resistance of protective coatings of steel structures during the operation of electrochemical protection systems at berthing facilities, laboratory and bench tests were performed. Samples of three systems of anti-corrosion coatings based on paintwork materials were applied to steel structures that were installed at the port infrastructure facilities of Transneft - Port Kozmino LLC in the variable immersion and spray zone, and in the marine atmosphere zone as well. Groups of samples connected and not connected to electrochemical protection were studied. Based on the results of a two-year monitoring period, data on the effect of protective currents on coating properties were obtained. It is found that the impact strength of coatings exposed to the aggressive influence of sea water increases with time; this is due to additional polymerization and curing processes. The dielectric qualities of water-aged coatings in water deteriorate relative to the initial indicators but remain within the standard values. Thus, it is shown that the use of electrochemical protection has no negative effects on coating adhesion, impact strength or disbondment of the coatings.