bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship between Hyperglycemia and Outcome of COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Andriana Anna , Pandelaki Karel , Rotty Linda W. A. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Diabetes is one of the most common diseases found in COVID-19 patients. People with diabetes have a higher risk of developing a more severe form when infected with the SARS-CoV2 virus. This study aimed to determine the relationship of hyperglycemia and the outcome of COVID-19 patients. This was a literature review study using three databases, namely Pubmed, ClinicalKey, and Google Scholar. The outcomes studied were the degree of COVID-19 disease and the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients. The results obtained 10 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. COVID-19 patients suffering from hyperglycemia, both those with and without a history of diabetes, experienced more severe degree of illness and higher mortality rate compared to patients without hyperglycemia. In conclusion, there is a relationship between hyperglycemia and the severity of illness and mortality in COVID-19 patients.Keywords: hyperglycemia; COVID-19 Abstrak: Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang paling sering ditemukan pada pasien COVID-19. Penyandang DM berisiko lebih tinggi untuk berkembang menjadi bentuk yang lebih parah ketika terinfeksi virus SARS-CoV2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan hiperglikemia dengan luaran pasien COVID-19. Jenis penelitian berbentuk literature review dengan pencarian data menggunakan tiga database yaitu Pubmed, ClinicalKey,dan Google Scholar. Luaran yang diteliti yaitu derajat penyakit dan angka kematian pasien COVID-19 dengan DM. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 10 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Pasien COVID-19 dengan hiperglikemia baik yang penyandang DM maupun tanpa riwayat DM mengalami keparahan penyakit yang lebih berat dengan angka kematian yang lebih tinggi dibanding pasien tanpa hiperglikemia. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara hiperglikemia dengan keparahan penyakit dan angka kematian pasien COVID-19.Kata kunci: hiperglikemia; COVID-19
Skrining Fitokimia dan Uji Antibakteri Masker Peel-Off Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kalu Burung (Barleria prionitis L.)
Authors: Wowor Meriam Gratia Gabriel , Tampara Josua , Suryanto Edy , Momuat Lidya Irma 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder yang terdapat pada ekstrak etanol daun kalu burung, membuat masker peel-off berbahan aktif ekstrak etanol daun kalu burung dan menguji aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak etanol dan sediaan masker peel-off. Metode yang digunakan adalah preparasi sampel, ekstraksi, uji senyawa fitokimia, pembuatan masker peel-off, uji sifat fisik dan kimia masker meliputi uji organoleptik, stabilitas fisik, lama mengering dan pH, serta uji antibakteri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa serbuk daun kalu burung memiliki kadar air sebesar 6.13% dan rendemen ekstrak etanol sebesar 10.34%. Ekstrak etanol daun kalu burung mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder flavonoid, saponin, tanin, steroid dan alkaloid pada uji Dragendorff. Sediaan masker peel-off memiliki karakteristik fisik dan kimia yang aman digunakan pada kulit. Masker peel-off memiliki kisaran pH antara 5-6 dan lama mengering dengan kisaran antara 23-29 menit. Zona hambat pertumbuhan bakteri untuk ekstrak etanol daun kalu burung sebesar 12.33 mm dan masker peel-off mengandung daun kalu burung sebesar 9.67 mm. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa daun kalu burung mengandung metabolit sekunder yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri baik dalam ekstrak etanolnya maupun dalam sediaan masker peel-off ekstrak dan mempunyai sifat fisik dan kimia yang aman.Kata kunci: antibakteri; fitokimia; kalu burung; masker peel-off Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Test of Peel-Off Mask with Ethanol Extracts of Kalu Burung Leaves (Barleria prionitis L.).ABSTRACTThis research aims to determine the content of secondary metabolites contained in the ethanol extract of Kalu Burung leaves, to make peel-off masks from ethanol extract of Kalu Burung leaves and to test the antibacterial activity of ethanol extracts and peel-off masks. The methods used were sample preparation, extraction, testing of phytochemical compounds, making peel-off masks, testing the physical and chemical properties of masks such as organoleptic tests, physical stability, drying time and pH, as well as antibacterial tests. The results showed that the Kalu Burung leaf powder had a moisture content of 6.13% and an ethanol extract yield of 10.34%. The ethanol extract of Kalu Burung leaves contains secondary metabolites of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids and alkaloids in the Dragendorff test. The peel-off mask has physical and chemical characteristics which are safe to use. Peel-off masks have a pH range of 5-6 and drying time of 23-29 minutes. The inhibition zone of bacterial growth for ethanol extract was 12.33 mm and the peel-off mask containing Kalu Burung leaves was 9.67 mm. In conclusion, Kalu Burung leaves contain secondary metabolites that have antibacterial activity both in the ethanol extract and in the peel-off extract mask with safe physical and chemical properties.Keywords: antibacterial; kalu burung leaves; peel-off mask; phytochemistry
La gestión pedagógica del promotor de educación artística: horizontes alternativos
Authors: Pineda Casas Dulce María 
Published: May 2022

Resumen
El presente artículo propone una mirada hacia la función del promotor de educación artística como gestor pedagógico. Se centra en descubrir senderos que delimitan las nociones de gestión pedagógica y práctica docente, haciendo notar que el promotor de educación artística no desarrolla práctica docente en las escuelas que atiende, debido a que no es el responsable de evaluar el desempeño de los estudiantes. Por otro lado, define que las actividades que el promotor realiza se acercan mayormente al trabajo colaborativo, en el que participa con las directoras escolares, las docentes de grupo, los estudiantes y los padres de familia; diseñando, desarrollando y evaluando los proyectos artísticos de tipo pedagógico; es decir, interviene en todos los proyectos relacionados con las artes, dichos acontecimientos son: festival artístico de invierno, festival artístico de primavera, demostración de bailes y danzas, conciertos didácticos, muestras de arte visual, entre otros.
La delimitación de los conceptos de práctica docente y gestión pedagógica de este manuscrito considera apreciaciones de autores como Ezpeleta, (1992) en la gestión pedagógica y Fierro Fortoul y Rosas (2005) en la práctica docente. La ponderación del concepto de la gestión pedagógica no está visto en un sentido administrativo, se desliza hacia una dimensión pedagógica, retomando al proyecto colectivo como su acción principal. En cuanto a la práctica docente se reconoce como la acción exclusiva de las docentes de grupo, por su función como evaluadores del desempeño de sus estudiantes. Por consiguiente, al hacer un balance entre las categorías: gestión pedagógica, práctica docente, y su articulación con la idea de promotor de educación artística y el promotor de educación artística como sujeto; se contribuye en la discusión para concebir al promotor de educación artística como un agente que gestiona pedagógicamente al interior de las escuelas de nivel preescolar.
The Factors Affecting Post Date Pregnancy in Third Trimester Pregnant Women at Balung Regional Hospital Jember District in 2019
Authors: Palupi Jenie , Yuniasih  , Purwaningrum  , Siska Atik Maryanti  , Anindito A Bethari 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: An overdue pregnancy or post date pregnancy is one that lasts between 40 and 42 weeks. Late pregnancy can be caused by several factors, including age, gravida, fetal location, and post date history. Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the Factors Affecting Post Date Pregnancy at Balung Regional hospital in 2019. Post date can increase the risk of perinatal mortality and morbidity Methods: The design in this study is a descriptive analytic method with a cross sectional approach, using simple random sampling consisting of 620 pregnant women in the third trimester. Data were analyzed by chi-square test. The results of this study were 53.5% of pregnant women in the third trimester aged 20-34 years, 52.49% of multigravida mothers, 74.5% of mothers with normal fetal position and 73.7% of mothers without post-date history.). Results: The results of bivariate analysis showed that the age factor indicated (p = 0.000), gravida (p = 0.000), fetal location (p = 0.000), post date history (p = 0.000). Significance value showed 0.000 < 0.050. Thus (X2 Count > X2 table) it is concluded that H0 is rejected. Conclusion: It is hoped that the results of community research are more selective in planning pregnancy programs and increasing the role of families in actively participating in the welfare of pregnant women and fetuses.
Identification Of The Community's Need For Emergency Nursing Services During A Pandemic
Authors: Lestari Yulia Candra , Nurani Luluk 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on emergency nursing services, this is shown by the decline in the number of visits to the emergency department. This is caused by several internal and external factors. Emergency nursing services during a pandemic need to be optimized because they play a role in saving lives and reducing mortality and morbidity rates. The purpose of this study was to explore the community's need for emergency nursing services during the covid 19 pandemic. The research design was qualitative with in-depth interview data collection methods on 6 participants. The sample was selected according to the inclusion criteria, namely people who can speak Indonesian properly and correctly and people who have experienced emergency conditions during the pandemic. Researchers as the main instrument in the study and interview guides as a reference for questions. The results of the interviews will be written in the form of transcripts and then analyzed using thematic analysis methods to obtain research themes. From the results of data analysis obtained 2 research themes. The first theme is the need to strengthen trust regarding the safety, convenience and efficiency of services, the second is an integrated service from the nearest and advanced health facilities. Optimizing emergency nursing services during a pandemic is important to improve by taking into account the needs of the community, this is done so that people can feel safe and comfortable in accessing emergency nursing services so that emergency events can be handled properly.

Keywords: Nursing, emergency department, emergency department, service optimization, phenomenology
Correlation Between Parental Character And The Implementation Of Family Health Care Functions With Toddlers
Authors: Silvanasari Irwina Angelia , Elyas Arif Budiman M. 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The prevalence of various health problems in the aggregate of toddlers is still quite high in Indonesia. The role of the family is needed, especially in optimizing the implementation of the health care function in order to be able to improve the health quality of toddlers. Objective: Analyzing the correlation between the parental character and the health care function implementation of families with toddler is study's purpose. Methods: Cross sectional quantitative design was carried out in this study. The population in this study was the entire family of toddlers. The research sample was 100 families with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. Results: The independent variables were the characteristics of parents including parent education (mom and dad), family revenue, and profession of mother. The dependent variable included the health care function implementation of families with toddler. Conclusion: Mother’s education, family revenue, and mother’s profession didn’t have a significant relationship with the health care function implementation of families with toddler. There was a correlation between father's education and the health care function implementation of families with toddler. A father's high education will help fathers in making wise decisions about children health in the family. Health education related to optimizing health care functions should be provided by nurses to parents.
Factors Related to Parenting Stress among Mothers with Preschool Aged Children
Authors: Fatkuriyah Lailil , Madyaning Nastiti Eky 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Raising preschool aged children often causes stress to mothers because at this period children are still very dependent on their parents and often has behavioral problems and difficulty in managing their intense emotions.. Objective: This study aimed to determine factors associated with parenting stress among mothers with preschool aged children. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used in this study. Sample size of this study was 118 mothers who lived in Desa Jatisari, Kecamatan Jenggawah, Kabupaten Jember, selected using convenience sampling. Data was collected using a demographic questionnaire, Parenting Stress Index-Short Form (PSI-SF), and a social support questionnaire which was developed based on Taylor's theory of social support. Statistical analysis used univariate analysis (frequency distribution) and ordinal logistic regression with statistical significance at an alpha level of 0.05.Results: There were 90 respondents who experienced moderate parenting stress. As many as 12 mothers had low parenting stress, while 16 mothers had high parenting stress. Factors related to parenting stress were mother's education (p=0.015) and social support (p=0.000). The higher the mother's education and social support received by the mother, the lower the level of parenting stress is, and vice versa. Conclusion: In this study, level of education and social support were associated to parenting stress among mothers. Cooperation between nurses, families, and local health workers is needed to provide adequate social support to mothers with preschool children. Husbands and families are expected to provide support such as direct assistance in caring for children, appreciation, and love for mothers. Nurses can also work with local health workers in providing information to mothers related to developmental tasks of family with preschool-aged children and effective stress management for mothers experiencing parenting stress so that mothers will be more adaptive and avoid physical violence against children.
Relationship Of Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice To Incidence Of Hepatitis A Virus Infection In Nursing Students In Jember
Authors: Dwi Cahyono Hendra , Martiana Ina 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Hepatitis A virus (HAV) can cause inflammation in the liver. Indonesia is one of the countries with a high prevalence rate of hepatitis. The hepatitis A outbreak is an indicator of the lack of student’s concern in maintaining the food, drinks, or environment hygiene. Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and practice towards incidence of hepatitis A virus infection in nursing students. Methods: This research was a quantitative study with a descriptive analytical correlation design using a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used cluster sampling and 200 participants were obtained from nursing students in several colleges in Jember. The data collection process used an online google form for the questionnaires, because of the pandemic situation. The data analysis was carried out in univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-square test. Results: The research results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge with incidence of hepatitis A infection which is significantly associated with alpha of 0.046 (<0.05) and OR of 1.140. There was no relationship between attitude and incidence of hepatitis A infection with alpha = 0.489 (> 0.05), as well as the relationship between practice and incidence of hepatitis A infection (p=0.489). High knowledge level has an important role in preventing the hepatitis A infection risk. Conclusion: Student’s attitude and practice are not significantly associated, because even the nursing students knew what to do for prevention of infection risk, they still didn’t do it in their daily activity.
Snakebite Cases in Agricultural Area of Jember: A Descriptive Study of Snakebite Victims at Two Public Hospitals of Jember
Authors: Yunanto Rismawan , Sulistyorini Lantin 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The snakebite cases in Jember as agricultural areas are the potential problem to threaten a person's life. Jember, where most residences are working in the agriculture and plantation sectors, has a very high risk of being bitten by a poisonous snake. Objective: To describe the snakebite cases in the agricultural area from two public hospitals of Jember. Methods: This was a cohort design with a retrospective approach. Two public hospitals in Jember were selected (dr. Soebandi and Kalisat hospital). The medical records were used to explore the data with a total sampling technique. We selected 162 medical records in total (2017-2019) for secondary data resources. The data collection tool used was a checklist sheet based on the guidelines from WHO. Results: Most snakebite victims were male and were farmers with a mean age of 40.95 (SD = 18.97). Most of the victims were bitten in the legs/feet (53,7%). More victims could not identify the snake species (48,8%), but more of them were identified as a green snake (42,6%) and Naja sputatrix (6,2%). They used a constricting method (32,7%) with a rope or cloth to prevent the poison move through the blood vessel. Most victims had mild envenomation (59,9%). Swelling (53,1%), local pain (32,1%), and dizziness (9,4%) were the most common symptoms after the snakebite. The treatment of snakebite victims mostly used 1st dose (83,3%). The nurse also reported several nursing diagnoses such as acute pain (68,5%), risk of infection (22,8%), and skin problem (5,6%). Most of the patients only stay ≤ one day (69%) in the hospital. Conclusion: Snakebites from poisonous snakes are a threat to the agricultural area of Jember. No victims adopted either of the WHO-recommended first aid methods. Most of them had mild envenomation with only a 1st dose treatment.
Effectiveness Of Hypertension Exercise And Health Education On Decreasing Blood Pressure
Authors: Adriani Sri Wahyuni , Febysna Feronika Yuyus , Ayu Meillani Cindhy , Lestari Silvia , Dwi Hadiansah Dodik 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Hypertension is a global health problem, due to its high frequency of occurrence and high risk of developing heart and blood vessel disease. One of the efforts or interventions to control high blood pressure in the community is to provide health education about controlling high blood pressure, and high blood pressure exercise to reduce blood pressure. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of providing health education and hypertension exercise in reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Methods: Pre-experimental with one-group pre-post test design. The sample in this study was an adult community with hypertension, a total of 42 respondents were taken using simple random sampling. The statistical test used a paired sample t test with a value of = 0.05. Results: 54.8% of public knowledge related to hypertension had increased, 50.0% of public attitudes related to hypertension had increased, 71.4% of people's blood pressure with hypertension had decreased and p value = 0.000. Conclusion: Health education and hypertension exercise can reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients. It is expected that nurses can provide health education and teach hypertension exercise to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
The Role Of The Anaesthetist As A Care Provider In Perianesthesia In The Operating Room At The Hospital
Authors: Emanuel Emanuel Ileatan Lewar , Inge Ruth Suantika Putu 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Perianesthesia nurses are health professionals with specific abilities to care, treat, assist and protect patients after undergoing diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. They work closely with anesthesiologists to manage and monitor patients before, during and after anaesthetic procedures. The conditions in this practice area have a confusing role in providing anesthetic management care to patients who are unable to help themselves in anesthesia, especially in perianesthesia. Therefore, it is very important to research the role of the anesthesiologist as a care provider for perianesthesia in the operating room.Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the role of anaesthetists as care providers for perianesthesia in the operating room. Methods: This is a descriptive exploratory research with a qualitative approach. This research consists of two stages; data collection in the first stage was carried out through in-depth interviews with anaesthetists working in the Wangaya General Hospital Denpasar operating room. In the second stage, we triangulated the data from anesthesiologists as decision-makers or doctors in charge of administering anesthesia to patients to ensure that the obtained data is consistent, convergent and valid. Qualitative data analysis is inductive; analysis is based on the obtained data, and then the data is searched repeatedly with triangulation techniques; the writing is done through narrative methods. Results: This study showed that anaesthetists at Wangaya Hospital with an educational background of Diploma III and Diploma IV Anaesthesia Nursing, and Diploma III Nursing with anaesthesiology training with Specialty Registrars, administer anaesthesia or become the care provider in pre-anaesthesia, intra-anaesthesia and post-anaesthesia based on scientific, and professional standards of anesthesiology. Conclusion : The anaesthetists can become care providers for perianesthesia in the operating room, which can be used as the first step by other researchers for further research on the effect of anaesthetic care in anaesthesia patient safety.
H5J (Hypnotic 5 Fingers) Mobile Application For Reduce Anxiety Problems Chemotheraphy Patient
Authors: Nastiti Eky Madyaning , Guntur Alfianto Ahmad , Ekaprasetia Feri 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Chemotherapy as a therapy for cancer patients has several effects, one of which is anxiety. Anxiety can be reduced by using relaxation techniques. One of these relaxation techniques can be done with five finger hypnosis. These efforts can be modified in accordance with the 4.0 industrial revolution by using digital technology. Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop H5J (Mobile Application Hypnotic 5 Fingers) to reduce anxiety problems in chemotherapy patients. Methods: The application was developed through two stages, the first was carried out by creating application content and sophisticated systems by technology experts. Furthermore, in the second stage, a perception test was performed in the fields of mental, medical surgical nursing and information technology expert. Then, 100 patients with chemotherapy were assessed in Jember Regency Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia using a learning media questionnaire, and Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC) test. The H5J Mobile application contains menu content that provides information about non-pharmacological relaxation therapy material relaxation distraction in the form of five-finger hypnosis (hypnosis guide and five-finger hypnosis wave) in industrial era 4.0. Results: The statistical analysis showed the value of 0.875, while the average of 3 assessors was 0.964> 0.5 (high stability). Furthermore, from the diligence results, 86.78% of the patients stated that the application was very suitable for use, while 13.22% commented that it was feasible. Conclusion: H5J Mobile Application was a health application used for chemotherapy patients and was able to reduce anxiety.