bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PELAJARAN PKN DENGAN PENDEKATAN KOOPERATIF MODEL NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER ( NHT) DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 3 KERANGAN PURUN
Authors: Adi Adi , Akip Muhammad , Nugraha Asep Eka 
Published: October 2022

Abstract : This Classroom Action Research Aims To Know Improved Learning Outcomes in Civil Education Subjects Before And After Using The Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Cooperative Approach In Class V Elementary School Public 3 KeranganPurun. This research was conducted in two cycles, each cycle divided into 4 steps, consisting of planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting.Through This Research, Researchers Hope To Be Able To Improve Learning Outcomes In Pkn Subjects Before And After Using The Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Model Cooperative Approach In Class V Elementary School Public 3 PurunKerangan. Based on data analysis and discussion that has been done, that "Efforts to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Civil Education Lessons Using the Numbered Head Together (NHT) Cooperative Approach in Class V of Elementary School Public 3 KeranganPurun".From the analysis results obtained a significant increase from Cycle I and Cycle II, Student learning outcomes in the learning process of Citizenship Education is increasing, because of each cycle the average student learning outcomes have reached the criteria, 47% and 85% have reached the criteria predetermined success. It can be concluded that the cooperative approach of the Numbered Head Together (NHT) model can improve student learning outcomes in class V Elementary School Public 3 KeranganPurun. Keywords: Improving Learning Outcomes, Civil Education and Cooperative Approach Model Numbered Heads Together (NHT). Abstrak: Penelitian Tindakan Kelas IniBertujuanUntukMengetahuiPeningkatan Hasil Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran PKN Sebelum Dan SesudahmenggunakanPendekatanKooperatif Model Numbered Heads Together ( NHT) Di Kelas V SD Negeri 3 KeranganPurun. Penelitianinidilaksanakandalamduasiklus, setiapsiklusterbagimenjadi 4 langkah, terdiridariperencanaan, pelaksanaantindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi.MelaluiPenelitianIniPenelitiBerharap Mampu Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran PknSebelum Dan SesudahMenggunakanPendekatanKooperatif Model Numbered Heads Together ( NHT) Di Kelas V Sd Negeri 3 KeranganPurun. Berdasarkananalisis data dan pembahasan yang telahdilakukan, bahwa “UpayaMeningkatkan Hasil BelajarSiswa Pada Pelajaran PKN DenganPendekatanKooperatif Model Numbered Head Together (NHT) Di kelas V SD Negeri 3 KeranganPurun”. Dari hasilanalisis yang di perolehpeningkatan yang signifikandariSiklus I dan Siklus II, Hasil belajarsiswadalam proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraaninisemakinmeningkat, karenadaritiapsiklus rata-rata hasilbelajarsiswatelahmencapaikriteria, 47 % dan 85 % telahmencapaikriteriakeberhasilan yang telahditetapkan.Dapatdisimpulkanbahwadenganpendekatankooperatif model Numbered Head Together (NHT) dapatmeningkatkanhasilbelajarsiswa di kelas V SDN 3 KeranganPurun.Kata Kunci:Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar, PKN dan PendekatanKooperatif Model Numbered Heads Together ( NHT).
Đánh giá điều trị viêm xương ức bằng hệ thống áp lực âm (VAC) tại Trung tâm Tim mạch, Bệnh viện E
Authors: Thuy Nguyen Tran , Thao Nguyen Phuong , Thu Nguyen Thi 
Published: October 2022

Đặt vấn đề: Nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ xương ức là một nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện hay gặp làm tăng tỉ lệ tử vong và là áp lực cho hệ thống y tế. Hiện nay, phương pháp điều trị nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ xương ức bằng hệ thống áp lực âm (VAC) đã và đang trở thành xu thế được khuyến khích sử dụng. Chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu nhằm mục tiêu đánh giá kết quả của VAC trong điều trị NKVM xương ức tại TTTM - Bệnh viện E.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, số liệu được thu thập hồi cứu và tiến cứu
Kết quả: Từ tháng 5 năm 2019 đến tháng 6 năm 2021, chúng tôi nghiên cứu tổng số 9 bệnh nhân bị nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ xương ức được sử dụng hệ thống áp lực âm. Trong đó có 7 nam (77.8 %), 2 nữ (22.2%), độ tuổi trung bình là 53 ±10. Sáu bệnh nhân được điều trị thành công với vết thương lành hoàn toàn (66.7%). Thời gian sử dụng VAC ngắn nhất là 11 ngày, dài nhất là 102 ngày, thời gian trung bình sử dụng VAC là 53.1 ngày.
Kết luận: VAC là lựa chọn an toàn, đáng tin cậy điều trị nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ xương ức trong phẫu thuật tim. Phương pháp điều trị nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ xương ức bằng hệ thống áp lực âm nên được áp dụng trong điều trị vết thương sâu, nhiễm trùng rộng để tránh các yếu tố rủi ro.[1]
Phẫu thuật nội soi điều trị bệnh lý van ba lá tại Trung tâm Tim mạch, Bệnh viện E
Authors: Thuy Nguyen Tran , Trung Hoang Van , Huu Nguyen Cong 
Published: October 2022

Background. Tricuspid regurgitation is one of the most common heart valve diseases, affecting 65-85% of the population. Primary tricuspid regurgitation has causes in the tricuspid valve including rheumatic, degenerative, congenital, infectious, etc. Secondary tricuspid regurgitation is more common, associated with right ventricular dysfunction, dilated annulus. valves, often secondary to left-sided valve disease (especially mitral valve disease), atrial fibrillation, and pulmonary hypertension. Traditional sternal open surgery has the advantage of being spacious and convenient for technical manipulations, but the method still has many traumas and risks of sternum inflammation. Endoscopic surgery avoids opening the sternum with the advantages of minimizing trauma, eliminating sternitis, being more aesthetic is becoming a trend and is increasingly applied in cardiovascular surgery.
Aims: Evaluation of early and medium-term results of endoscopic surgery for tricuspid valve disease at cardiovascular center, E Hospital
Method. Cross-sectional descriptive study, data were collected retrospectively and prospectively
Result. From January 2020 to December 2021, we studied 42 patients undergoing endoscopic surgery for tricuspid valve disease, including 13 men (31%), 29 women (69%). Average age is 53.98±12.51 years. The number of patients with tricuspid valve repair and mitral valve replacement surgery was 34 patients, the number of patients with tricuspid valve repair after mitral valve replacement surgery was 4 patients, there were 2 patients with severe tricuspid regurgitation due to infective endocarditis . There was 1 patient with tricuspid valve repair combined with atrial septal defect patching. Immediately after surgery, the proportion of patients with no regurgitation or mild regurgitation of the tricuspid valve was 35 patients (83.3%), moderate regurgitation had 6 patients (14.3%), severe regurgitation had 1 patient (2.4%) ), 41 patients (97.6%) were discharged from hospital, 1 patient (2.4%) died early after surgery. The longest follow-up time was 17 months, the shortest was 6 months, the results were no longer tricuspid regurgitation or mild regurgitation in 37 patients (90.2%), moderate regurgitation in 4 patients (9.8%), there aren’t patients with severe regurgitation of the tricuspid valve or late death.
Conclusion. Endoscopic surgery for the treatment of tricuspid valve disease has good results, aesthetics, few complications.
Probiotic Beverage from Mangosteen Juice Fermented with Lactobacillus Strains
Authors: Mongkontanawat Naruemon , Boonna Sureeporn , Wasikadilok Narusan 
Published: October 2022

In the present work, a non-dairy fermented beverage was produced from mangosteen juice using Lactobacillus strains. Mangosteen juice was fermented with 3 probiotic strains: Lactobacillus casei TISTR 390, L. fermentum TISTR 391 and L. plantarum TISTR 1463 in single and co-cultivations at an incubation temperature of 30°C for 72 h. The changes in chemical and microbiological properties during fermentation at 0, 24, 48 and 72 h were investigated. It was found that the acidity and viable cell count of fermented mangosteen juice increased at 72 h fermentation in all of the treatments, whereas the level of total soluble solid, phenolic compound, and pH decreased. Sensory evaluation showed that mangosteen juice fermented with the combination of L. casei TISTR 390, L. fermentum TISTR 391, and L. plantarum TISTR 1463 had overall the acceptability score in the group of highest score (6.74; moderately like). Furthermore, it showed the highest taste liking score.However, after 4 weeks of cold storage at 4°C, the level of phenolic compound, pH and viable cell count of this fermented juice slightly fell, but the total soluble solid remained the same. Interestingly, the fermented juice had good antioxidant activity compared with the control (without lactic acid bacteria). Moreover, the low concentration of fermented mangosteen juice exhibited to have higher toxicity to colon tumor cell (SW620) than that of the control. This finding suggested that these probiotic mangosteen juice could be served as a healthy alternative functional beverage for general consumers, especially adults and the elderly.
HIGHLIGHTS

Non-dairy prebiotic beverage was produced from mangosteen juice using Lactobacillus strains
Mangosteen juice fermented with the combination of 3 probiotics of Lactobacillus strains had the highest overall acceptability and taste liking score
The antioxidant activity of probiotic mangosteen juice was higher than those of the control mangosteen juice which showed the lower IC50 values
The low concentration of mangosteen probiotic beverage exhibited to have higher toxicity to colon tumor cell (SW620) than that of the control mangosteen juice

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Evaluation of the Effect of ACC Deaminase and Exopolysaccharides Producing Bacteria in Maize (Zea mays) under Heat Stress
Authors: Rafi Amara , Chaudhary Hassan Javed , Ali Javed , Kutawa Abdulaziz Bashir , Amna Amna , Khan Misbah , Aslam Nida , Ur Rehman Shafiq 
Published: October 2022

Heat stress or global warming is a continuous temperature fluctuation that affects the environment and damage plant tissues because of the hormonal imbalances in plants. Yield losses resulting from heat stress are a major threat to global food security. Plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) may be utilized to lessen this loss in yield. PGPB containing aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) deaminase activity can enhance plant growth that various abiotic stresses inhibit. This work was conducted to evaluate the effect of ACC deaminase and exopolysaccharides producing bacteria on maize plants grown under heat stress. The stressed plants were kept at 45 °C, while non-stressed plants were grown at a temperature of 28 - 35 °C. In 45 days of the growing period under heat stress, the plant growth and activities were decreased, however, in the presence of PGPB (isolated from soil and plant tissues in Muzaffagarh, Pakistan) containing ACC deaminase activity, the plant activities and biomass were increased compared to their respective control. The ACC deaminase-producing bacteria played a significant role by enhancing the physiological activities of the plants like chlorophyll a and b, carotenoid pigments, and proline content. Enzymatic activities like superoxide dismutase (81 %), peroxidase (57.8 %), and catalase (50.27 %) were increased. The relative water content of the maize plants was increased in Treatment one (T1) with 300, and 200 % for non-heat and heat, respectively, while the control was having 220, and 200 % for non-heat and heat, respectively. Soluble sugar content was improved with T1 having the highest values (4,000 and 5,700 g/mol) for heat and non-heat, respectively. The control was having 900, and 2300 g/mol for heat and non-heat, respectively. The application of ACC deaminase-producing bacteria on maize can help to overcome the adverse effects of heat stress and help the plant to survive under stress condition.
HIGHLIGHTS

Heat stress is a continuous temperature fluctuation that affects the environment and damage plant tissues because of the hormonal imbalances in plants, and yield losses resulting from heat stress are a major threat to global food security
This research work was carried out to assess the effect of ACC deaminase and exopolysaccharides producing bacteria on maize plants grown under heat stress
The use of ACC deaminase-producing bacteria on maize can help to overcome the adverse effects of heat stress and help the plant to survive under stress condition

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
KONSEP DOA DALAM KEHENINGAN MENURUT ST. EPHREM DARI SURIAH DALAM HYMNS PRESERVED IN ARMENIAN, NO. I: MENYATU DENGAN ALLAH
Authors: Zelinofitasari Daeli  
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Prayer in silence is a prayer of the mind that is continuously done without stopping to ask for God`s mercy. But in another view says that prayer is only a human request to God. But for Efpherm, it is emphasized that prayer is not just a request, but prayer in human silence can maintain the purity of the heart and unite with God in the book Hymns Preserved In Armenian, No. I . The method used in writing this article is library research, to describe how important it is to pray in silence. By praying in silence, we can become like Christ through constant repentance and asceticism. So that the power of evil is not easy to attack thoughts because there is power from God.
Abstrak. Doa dalam keheningan merupakan doa batin yang terus-menerus dilakukan tanpa henti untuk meminta belas kasih Allah. Tetapi dalam pandangan lain mengatakan bahwa doa itu hanya sebatas permohonan manusia kepada Allah. Tapi bagi Efpherm doa itu bukan hanya sebata permohonan, tetapi doa dalam keheningan manusia dapat menjaga kesucian hati dan menyatu dengan Allah dalam buku Hymns Preserved In Armenian, No. I Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah penelitian pustaka, untuk menguraikan betapa pentingnya melakukan doa dalam keheningan. Dengan ada doa dalam keheningan dapat menjadi serupa dengan Kristus melalui pertobatan dan askesis yang terus dilakukan tanpa henti. Sehingga kuasa kejahatan tidak mudah menyerang pikiran-pikiran sebab ada kekuatan yang dari Tuhan.
Noninvasive Examination Analysis System for Cardiovascular Surgeon / Phlebologist Decision-Making Support
Authors: Чирко Р. А. , Урманцева Н. Р. 
Published: October 2022

в статье рассматривается система анализа результатов неинвазивных исследований пациента для поддержки принятия решений сердечно-сосудистого хирурга-флеболога. Программа будет помогать в принятии решений врачу-флебологу для определения кода классификации CEAP в спорных и сложных случаях путем распознавания загруженного в программу снимка формата DICOM сверточной нейронной сетью.В процессе обучения нейронной сети использовался метод увеличения контрастности черно-белого DICOM-снимка. За счет этого метода нейронная сеть лучше обрабатывает снимок и выводит более точные результаты распознавания. Таким образом, среднее значение процента распознавания варьируется от 86,1 до 97,4 %.
this study discusses a system for analyzing noninvasive examination results to support the decision-making by a cardiovascular surgeon/phlebologist. The software helps the phlebologist in making decisions to determine the CEAP classification code in controversial and complicated cases. The system recognizes uploaded DICOM format images with a convolutional neural network.Contrast enhancement of b/w DICOM images was applied for the neural network training. It improves the image handling and increases the recognition accuracy. The average recognition rate is from 86.1 to 97.4 %.
3D Reinforcement Arrangements for Carbon-Carbon Composite Multilayer Fiber Preforms
Authors: Михеев П. В. , Бухаров С. В. , Лебедев А. К. , Тащилов С. В. 
Published: October 2022

для повышения эффективности работы энергетических установок нового поколения требуется совершенствование современных многослойных композиционных материалов с регулируемой схемой, плотностью армирования и межслоевой прочностью, гарантирующих устойчивость конструкций к действию высоких уровней термических и эрозионных нагрузок. Для эффективной разработки таких материалов требуется проводить моделирование их структуры с целью прогнозирования характеристик целевого изделия. В данной статье исследовано влияние параметров структуры материала и технологического процесса односторонней прошивки (тафтинга) многослойного пакета заготовки из углеродной ткани УТ-900 жгутом УКН-М-3К-ЭД на свойства композиционных материалов. В статье проводится моделирование технологии изготовления волокнистых преформ прошивкой тканого пакета углеродных тканей толщиной до 100 мм. Такой пакет является заготовкой для изготовления углерод-углеродного композита с требуемым уровнем теплофизических и конструкционных свойств.Опытным путем проведено моделирование структуры прошивки волокнистой заготовки для получения преформ армированного композиционного материала. Свойства материала «Тафтинг», необходимые для моделирования работоспособности конструкций, определены экспериментально и с учетом анизотропии свойств. Полученные результаты сравниваются с материалами КИМФ, Ипресскон, АРМИР-П и МКУ4М-7.
to improve the efficiency of advanced powerplants, we need new multilayer composite materials with adjustable layup patterns, reinforcement density, and interlayer strength. They will ensure structural stability under high thermal loads and erosion. The structure of such materials should be modeled to forecast the properties of the final product. This paper studies the effects of composite structure and tufting (inserting a thread through a layered dry fabric with a needle that, after insertion, moves back along the same trajectory) of a multilayer UT-900 carbon fabric composite with the UKN-M-3K-ED thread on the properties of the composite. We simulated the tufting of layered carbon fabrics preforms up to 100 mm thick. These preforms are workpieces for making carbon-carbon composites with the required thermal, physical, and structural properties.We experimentally modeled the tufting of a layered reinforced composite preform structure. The anisotropic tufting process variables required to assess the structural properties were estimated experimentally. The results were compared with the properties of KIMF, Ipresscon, ARMIR-P, and MKU4M-7 composites.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PRAMUGARI MASKAPAI X AIR
Authors: Bachtiar Farahdina 
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Nyeri Punggung Bawah (NPB) ataupun yang biasa disebut Low Back Pain adalah gejala yang dirasakan sebagian besar masyarakat dunia dan dapat menyebabkan kecacatan di seluruh dunia. Dalam menjalankan pekerjaan sebagai pramugari, tidak jarang selalu membawa beban yang berat sebelum, selama, dan setelah penerbangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan nyeri punggung bawah pada pramugari Maskapai X Air. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan yakni korelasi melalui pendekatan cross-sectional serta dilakukan dalam satu kali tanpa tindak lanjut atau follow up. Adapun populasi penelitian ini adalah pramugari Maskapai X Air di daerah Jawa – Bali berjumlah 92 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner secara online (google form) pada pada Mei – April 2022. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis dengan Spearman rho didapatkan bahwa nilai p < 0,05 sehingga dapat dikatakan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan nyeri punggung bawah pada pramugari Maskapai X Air.
PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA BERDASARKAN AKSES VASKULAR
Authors: Ladesvita Fiora , Syifa Nanda 
Published: October 2022

In patients CKD undergoing hemodialysis, it will have an impact on the psychological and physical conditions which will result in a decrease in the patient's quality of life. Hemodialysis requires long-lasting vascular access with minimal complications. Because vascular access has a risk of complications that will worsen the patient's life situation. So it is necessary to choose vascular access for hemodialysis so that it can improve the patient's quality of life. This study aims to compare the quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis based on vascular access. This study used a quantitative research design and a cross sectional research method with the Mann Whitney test to determine the differences in the specified variables. The sample collection technique used is probability sampling as many as 101 respondents. The instrument used in this study was Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL-SF36). The results showed that there were differences in 3 domains of quality of life between AVF and CDL, namely the symptom and problem domains, burden due to kidney disease, SF-12 physical health (p-value: 0.040; 0.050; 0.008 which means P<0.05). In addition, the mean quality of life in AVF is greater than in CDL. This research is expected to add and increase knowledge about the quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy based on vascular access.
Keywords: Vascular access, Quality of life, Hemodialysis.
Pendampingan Manajemen Laktasi dan MP ASI Online Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Widaryanti Rahayu , Maydianasari Lenna 
Published: October 2022

Salah satu upaya pencegahan penyebaran virus corona maka WHO menghimbau untuk melakukan physical distancing, sedangkan di Indonesia himbauan ini di implementasikan dalam kebijakan pembatasan sosial berskala besar. Dampak dari kebijakan ini salah satunya yaitu terganggunya pelayanan kesehatan terutama kesehatan ibu dan anak serta kegiatan posyandu di masyarakat. Inovasi untuk tetap memberikan pelayanan terhadap ibu yang mengalami masalah menyusui dan pemberian MP ASI adalah dengan pelayanan konsultasi secara online. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tema pendampingan manajemen laktasi dan MP ASI dilaksanakan secara online melalui aplikasi WhatsApp pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2020 dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 60 ibu. Kegiatan dimulai dengan menyusun rencana kegiatan, membuat flyer serta formulir online dengan google form, sosialisasi program dilaksanakan melalui media sosial, kegiatan pendampingan dan konsultasi online dilakukan melalui aplikasi whatsApp dan kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan pada akhir kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu mengenai manajemen laktasi dan MP ASI online sebanyak 23 point. Kata kunci: Pendampingan; Manajemen Laktasi; MP-ASI; Covid-19
Lansia Sehat Aktif dan Produktif Melalui Germas dan Pelatihan Industri Kreatif
Authors: Nelson Sonya , Sari Dessi Novita , Wellis Wilda 
Published: October 2022

Usia 60 tahun ke atas merupakan usia memasuki lanjut usia. Berbagai macam permasalahan yang di hadapi lansia baik dari psikis, fisik, ekonomi ataupun sosial. Daerah binaan PKM ini adalah Kenagarian Lubuk Jantan Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah 1) terbatasnya kegiatan atau aktifitas yang dilakukan oleh lansia. Kegiatan lansia tergambar pada kegiatan posyandu lansia dan kegiatan seputar RT. Kegiatan yang di lakukan pada posyandu tergolong monoton, sehingga kurangnya minat lansia untuk datang ke posyandu. 2) kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk menerapkan pola yang hidup yang sehat, melakukan aktivitas fisik, serta menjaga lingkungan yang bersih. Khalayak sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah lansia dan kader di Posyandu lansia di Kenagarian lubuk jantan. Solusi yang ditawarkan melalui penyuluhan kesehatan khususnya kebugaran jasmani, pelatihan senam lansia dan pelatihan industri kreatif dengan pendekatan terapi okupasi yaitu membuat kerajinan tangan dengan pemanfaatan sampah anorganik. Rencana kegiatan yang ditawarkan melalui penyuluhan, pelatihan, workshop dan lokakarya serta pendampingan dengan mengutamakan protokol kesehatan covid 19. Capaian yang di targetkan adalah Meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan meningkatnya pengetahuan serta menambah keterampilan dan berpeluang untuk dikembangkan menjadi sebuah usaha yang mampu memberikan nilai tambah bagi keluarga dengan modal yang tidak cukup besar. Kata kunci: Germas, Industi Kreatif, lansia