bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of stacking sequence on tensile properties of glass, hemp and kenaf hybrid composites
Authors: Jaafar Mohd Azrul , Abdullah Shahrul Azam , Jumahat Aidah , Muslim Mohamad Asrofi , Sapiai Napisah , Teng Loy Raymond Siew 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Natural fibre reinforced polymer composites have the potential to be utilized at various applications due to their non-hazardous effect to the environment, biodegradable properties as well as enhanced mechanical characteristics. Nevertheless, mechanical properties of these composites are complicated to understand and predicted due to complex interaction between matrix and different type of fibres, fibres architecture and fibres arrangement. Therefore, this paper aims to study the effect of various types of fibres; kenaf mat, hemp mat and Glass Chopped Strand Mat as a core, core thickness; 1, 2 and 4 layers, and fibre arrangements; kenaf mat, hemp mat and Glass Chopped Strand Mat arranged in middle layer (core) or outer layer (skin) on tensile properties of hybrid composites. The hybrid composite specimens were prepared through combinations of hand lay-up and vacuum methods in which both methods are commonly employed techniques in industry. There are four types of fibre arrangement systems involved: (2:1:2), (2:2:2), (2:4:2) and (1:4:1). As expected, the glass fibres hybrid composites had the highest tensile performance compared to other hybrid composites. The fibre arrangement (2-1-2) was the best option for all types of fibres, while the use of 4 layers of kenaf mat, hemp mat and Glass Chopped Strand Mat as core material reduced the tensile properties. In comparison of (2-2-2) and (1-4-1), kenaf mat and Glass Chopped Strand Mat performed better as a core, while hemp mat performed better as skin.
The effects of manipulative rhetoric in Kevin Spacey’s “Let Me Be Frank” YouTube video
Authors: Sorlin Sandrine 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article focuses on Kevin Spacey’s manipulative rhetoric in the YouTube video he posted on Christmas Eve in 2018 when he was facing a felony sexual assault charge in Nantucket District Court in USA. Drawing upon the notion of “double deixis” used for the second-person pronoun, this article questions the extent to which Spacey’s use of the first-person pronoun could be called “doubly deictic”. The findings show that Spacey’s strategic use of deixis allows him to blur identities and conflate fictional and real worlds. Not only is he using deixis in a way that hampers easy interpretation and complicates cognitive projection but he assigns his audience an awkward double positioning (as fans and citizens). The article also tries to elucidate the complex effects of Spacey’s manipulation on viewers. It suggests an addition to the notion of “double consciousness” that malfunctions here, as a “third consciousness” seems to be imposed onto the audience. This may explain why certain viewers are likely to experience some “cognitive dissonance” while watching this video that the media has defined as “creepy”.
Cortical Ripples during NREM Sleep and Waking in Humans
Authors: Dickey Charles W. , Verzhbinsky Ilya A. , Jiang Xi , Rosen Burke Q. , Kajfez Sophie , Eskandar Emad N. , Gonzalez-Martinez Jorge , Cash Sydney S. , Halgren Eric 
Published: August 2022

Hippocampal ripples index the reconstruction of spatiotemporal neuronal firing patterns essential for the consolidation of memories in the cortex during non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREM). Recently, cortical ripples in humans have been shown to enfold the replay of neuron firing patterns during cued recall. Here, using intracranial recordings from 18 patients (12 female), we show that cortical ripples also occur during NREM in humans, with similar density, oscillation frequency (∼90 Hz), duration, and amplitude to waking. Ripples occurred in all cortical regions with similar characteristics, unrelated to putative hippocampal connectivity, and were less dense and robust in higher association areas. Putative pyramidal and interneuron spiking phase-locked to cortical ripples during NREM, with phase delays consistent with ripple generation through pyramidal–interneuron feedback. Cortical ripples were smaller in amplitude than hippocampal ripples but were similar in density, frequency, and duration. Cortical ripples during NREM typically occurred just before the upstate peak, often during spindles. Upstates and spindles have previously been associated with memory consolidation, and we found that cortical ripples grouped cofiring between units within the window of spike timing-dependent plasticity. Thus, human NREM cortical ripples are as follows: ubiquitous and stereotyped with a tightly focused oscillation frequency; similar to hippocampal ripples; associated with upstates and spindles; and associated with unit cofiring. These properties are consistent with cortical ripples possibly contributing to memory consolidation and other functions during NREM in humans.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTIn rodents, hippocampal ripples organize replay during sleep to promote memory consolidation in the cortex, where ripples also occur. However, evidence for cortical ripples in human sleep is limited, and their anatomic distribution and physiological properties are unexplored. Here, using human intracranial recordings, we demonstrate that ripples occur throughout the cortex during waking and sleep with highly stereotyped characteristics. During sleep, cortical ripples tend to occur during spindles on the down-to-upstate transition, and thus participate in a sequence of sleep waves that is important for consolidation. Furthermore, cortical ripples organize single-unit spiking with timing optimal to facilitate plasticity. Therefore, cortical ripples in humans possess essential physiological properties to support memory and other cognitive functions.
Chili Classification Using Shape and Color Features Based on Image Processing
Authors: Sihombing Yobel Fernanda , Septiarini Anindita , Kridalaksana Awang Harsa , Puspitasari Novianti 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Purpose: Chili is an agricultural product that has several varieties and is in great demand. It can be consumed directly or processed first. This study aims to classify the types of chili using color and shape features. The types of chili are divided into five classes: cayenne pepper, green chili, big green chili, big red chili, and curly chili. The chili classification method was evaluated using three parameters: precision, recall, and accuracy.Methods: This study applied the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) method with the Euclidean and Manhattan distance calculation algorithm and used two feature types: color and shape. The color features were extracted based on RGB color space by obtaining the mean and standard deviation values. Meanwhile, the shape features used aspect ratio, area, and boundary.Result: The evaluation results of the classification method were able to achieve the precision, recall, and accuracy values of 1.0, which means that all test data were classified correctly. The evaluation was applied with 210 training images and 90 test images based on the test results.Novelty: This study extracted two types of features: color and shape. Those features fed the KNN method by applying the Euclidean and Manhattan distance calculation algorithm; hence, the optimal results were achieved.
Interdisciplinary Quality Improvement Project Increases Vitamin D Supplementation in Infants
Authors: Diminick Noah P. , Fey Jamie M. , Bourque Jonathan , Crosby Patricia , Fox Leah , Tsai-Leonard Diana , Morin Heidi , Cyr Kathleen , Hewitt William , McElwain Lorraine L. 
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND
American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines recommend 400 IU of vitamin D supplementation daily for certain infants &lt;1 year of age. We aimed to increase the proportion of reported appropriate vitamin D supplementation for infants born at our institution and those who followed up in our resident clinic through 6 months from 49% to 80% over 24 months.

METHODS
Our interdisciplinary quality improvement effort included vitamin D medication delivery before nursery discharge and family and staff education. The process measure was the percentage of families discharged from birth hospitalization with vitamin D and teaching. The outcome measure was the percentage of families reporting appropriate vitamin D supplementation at 2-, 4-, and 6-month well child visits. The balancing measure was the percentage of infants discharged from the nursery by 2 pm. Data were displayed on Statistical Process Control p charts and established rules for detecting special causes were applied.

RESULTS
Baseline and improvement data were collected for 587 hospital discharges and 220 outpatient encounters. The percentage of families discharged with vitamin D increased from 24.8% to 98% from 2016 to 2018. Percent of families reporting appropriate vitamin D supplementation at well child visits increased from 49% to 89% from 2016 to 2018. Overall, the percentage of discharges by 2 pm remained stable at 60%.

CONCLUSION
Bedside medication delivery and education in the newborn nursery improved reported vitamin D supplementation rates in the first 6 months of life. The intervention did not delay newborn hospital discharge.
Aspekty analizy fundamentalnej oraz technicznej na przykładzie spółki CD Projekt
Authors: Hańczyk Anna 
Published: August 2022

Teza. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie, że koncepcja analizy fundamentalnej, opartej na monitorowaniu wydarzeń ekonomiczno-gospodarczych dotykających obszarów danej spółki, a także analizy technicznej polegającej na badaniu zachowania kursu ceny i nastrojów rynkowych, jest realną pomocą dla inwestora w podejmowaniu decyzji inwestycyjnych. Na przykładzie wykresów giełdowych Grupy Kapitałowej CD Projekt- polskiego producenta i dystrybutora gier wideo - ukazano relacje danych fundamentalnych do danych technicznych.
Metoda. Artykuł oparty jest na analizie i weryfikacji danych pochodzących z literatury przedmiotu, informacji wystosowanych przez media, a także wykresów giełdowych dostępnych na platformach internetowych.
Wyniki i wnioski. Analiza fundamentalna CD Projekt ukazała, jaki wpływ mają wydarzenia dotyczące spółki na notowania. Inwestorzy sugerując się premierami długo oczekiwanych gier, chętniej kupują akcje, wiedząc iż spółka również jest nastawiona na zysk. W sytuacji, gdy premiera została opóźniona, wielu inwestorów wyprzedała akcje (notowania spadły o 7% po ogłoszeniu wiadomości). Analiza techniczna nie wymaga systematycznego monitorowania wydarzeń, aczkolwiek opiera się na zdobywaniu wiedzy z zakresu obserwacji wykresów giełdowych oraz wykorzystywania narzędzi służących do interpretacji sygnałów generowanych przez nastroje rynkowe.
Wartość poznawcza. W artykule zaprezentowano przykłady wydarzeń wynikających z analizy fundamentalnej oraz ich konsekwencje w cenie kursu, jak również wprowadzenie do tematu analizy technicznej oraz możliwości jakie wnoszą zastosowane w niej narzędzia.
Effect of fiber hybridization on mechanical properties of concrete
Authors: He Fengzhen , Biolzi Luigi , Carvelli Valter 
Published: August 2022

AbstractTen concrete mixtures, using long and medium length hooked-end and short wave-shaped steel fibers, were designed to experimentally investigate the effect of hybrid reinforcement on workability, drying shrinkage, and mechanical properties of hybrid steel fiber reinforced concrete. The steel fibers reduced the workability and drying shrinkage. Hybrid fibers, including long hooked-end steel fiber, can produce a synergistic effect on compressive strength. For the adopted materials, a linear relationship was observed between shrinkage strain and compressive strength. The tensile splitting strength increased with the volume fraction of the hybrid fibers. The hybrid steel fibers generated a synergistic effect on the tensile splitting strength, with an almost constant ratio of tension splitting strength to compressive strength of hooked-end steel fiber reinforced concrete. The use of long hooked-end steel fiber reinforcement led to a higher modulus of rupture, residual strength, and toughness than other mono fibers. Flexural strength increased with the increasing volume fraction of hybrid fibers. Residual strength of hybrid steel fiber reinforced concrete varied with fiber hybridization. Overall, a concrete reinforced with a hybrid mix of all the considered steel fibers had the best performance among the considered ones.
Migração e mobilidade espacial em uma rede multilocal: o caso dos Pataxó na RMBH
Authors: Campos Marden Barbosa de , Barbosa de Campos Thiago 
Published: August 2022

As migrações dos indígenas têm recebido atenção crescente de estudiosos de diversos países, tanto por sua intensificação quanto pelos desafios interpretativos trazidos pelo fenômeno. O presente artigo investiga a migração e a mobilidade espacial de um grupo de indígenas Pataxó que vive entre a Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte e o sul do Estado da Bahia. As análises foram realizadas com base em uma metodologia qualitativa de pesquisa, a partir de entrevistas feitas com os migrantes. O referencial teórico utilizado no texto destaca as transformações por que vem passando o fenômeno migratório, com criação de espaços híbridos e redes territoriais multilocais de sobrevivência. Esses aspectos são observados entre diversos tipos de migrantes, incluindo indígenas de vários países latinoamericanos. Os resultados da presente análise alinham-se com esses estudos, ao descreverem o processo pelo qual os Pataxó articulam pontos do território em uma rede multilocal, criada através de um processo de migração e mobilidade espacial que cria conexões entre esses locais. O estudo também especifica os elementos dinamizadores dos deslocamentos espaciais que garantem sua perpetuação ao longo do tempo.
Prospects of modernization and globalization of International criminal law.
Authors: Солдатов Р.Г. 
Published: August 2022

В настоящей статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы, связанные с необходимостью внесения значительных изменений в одну из основных и наиболее значимых отраслей Международного публичного права – отрасль Международного уголовного права.
This article discusses topical issues related to the need to make significant changes in one of the main and most significant branches of public International law – the branch of International Criminal Law.
The history of formation and the institution of development of criminal liability for cruelty to animals in Russia
Authors: Строк А.С. 
Published: August 2022

в работе проанализировано историческое становление и развитие норм, регулирующих отношения в области обращения с животными и уголовную ответственность за жестокое обращение с животными.
The paper analyzes the historical formation and development of the norms governing relations in the field of treatment of animals and criminal liability for cruelty to animals.
The concept of development and protection of the sovereign information space (environment) of the Russian Federation
Authors: Провоторова М.В. 
Published: August 2022

В статье исследуются закономерности развития современного национального информационного пространства в контексте эффективности государственного управления рисками в условиях продолжающейся цифровой трансформации общественных отношений. Автором предлагается концептуальный проект формирования перспективной конституционно-правовой модели защиты информационного пространства (среды) Российской Федерации. Автор доказывает необходимость устранения пробелов в конституционно-правовом регулировании, которые создают благоприятные условия для экстерриториального применения норм иностранного права, необоснованного применения локальных нормативных актов транснациональных корпораций для обоснования дискриминационных мер к российским гражданам, организациям при их вступлении в гражданско-правовые отношения с иностранными лицами в пределах национального информационного пространства (среды).
The article examines the patterns of development of the modern national information space in the context of the effectiveness of public risk management in the conditions of the ongoing digital transformation of public relations. The author proposes a conceptual project for the formation of a promising constitutional and legal model for the protection of the information space (environment) of the Russian Federation. The author proves the need to eliminate gaps in constitutional and legal regulation, which create favorable conditions for the extraterritorial application of foreign law, the unjustified application of local regulations of transnational corporations to justify discriminatory measures against Russian citizens and organizations when they enter into civil relations with foreign persons within the national information space (environment).
Modern trends in criminal law protection of life in Russian legislation
Authors: Книшенко С.Ю. 
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматриваются основные тенденции уголовно-правовой политики в Российской Федерации на современном этапе. Анализируется влияние приоритетов уголовно-правовой охраны, современной преступности и транснациональных преступлений на формирование основных направлений уголовного законодательства и правоприменительной практики.
The article examines the main trends of criminal law policy in the Russian Federation at the present stage. The influence of the priorities of criminal law protection, modern crime and transnational crimes on the formation of the main directions of criminal legislation and law enforcement practice is analyzed.
The architecture of management of the traditional bar at the present stage
Authors: Никифоров А.В. 
Published: August 2022

Целью исследования является анализ архитектуры управления коллегий адвокатов, образованных в 1922 г. Системы управления коллегией адвокатов, действующая практически в течении ста лет, в настоящее время претерпевает изменения, вызванные ростом цифровизиции в Российской Федерации. Данные изменения затрагивают все сферы финансово-хозяйственной деятельности адвокатских образования. Архитектура управления традиционной коллегией адвокатом была полностью перенята адвокатскими палатами субъектов Российской Федерации. В статье приводится перечень негативных факторов, препятствующих развитию цифровизации в настоящее время, даются рекомендации по способам их преодоления.
The aim of the study is to analyze the architecture of management of bar associations, formed in 1922. The system of management of bar associations, operating practically for one hundred years, is currently undergoing changes caused by the growth of digitalization in the Russian Federation. These changes affect all areas of financial and economic activities of Bar associations. The architecture of management of the traditional collegiums of lawyers was fully adopted by the chambers of lawyers of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The article provides a list of negative factors that hinder the development of digitalization at the present time, provides recommendations on how to overcome them.
Issues of criminal liability of medical workers
Authors: Проскурякова О.Р. 
Published: August 2022

Статья посвящена рассмотрению некоторых вопросов уголовной ответственности медицинских работников. Проанализированы современные научные подходы к уголовной ответственности медицинских работников. Подробно рассматривается один из поводов привлечения к уголовной ответственности - медицинская ошибка.
The article is devoted to the consideration of some issues of criminal liability of medical workers. Modern scientific approaches to criminal liability of medical workers are analyzed. One of the reasons for criminal prosecution is a medical error in detail.
An analytical study on the performance of the banking ombudsman scheme in India
Authors: Rupani Riya , Ali Shaukat 
Published: August 2022

Customer satisfaction is an integral element in inculcating trust among the common people in the banking sector, which may also boost financial inclusion. Customer satisfaction can be measured in terms of complaints received about the bank services. The Banking Ombudsman Scheme was introduced in India in 1995 and revised in 2002 to enable the resolution of complaints of customers of banks relating to certain services rendered by the banks. To analyse the performance of the Banking Ombudsman Scheme in India based on selected parameters, a descriptive research design has been used. The present study is based on secondary data compiled mainly from “The Banking Ombudsman Scheme-Annual report” which is published by RBI every year from 2015-16 to 2019-20. For analysis purposes, descriptive statistics tools such as percentages have been used.The Ombudsman scheme is a blessing and a very prominent medium for redressal of grievances by the general public against banks and banking services. The resolution and the pace of resolution of the complaints is an essential aspect of consumer satisfaction. Also, the total number of banking transactions is growing because of inclusion, new modes of payments & settlements coming, and newer products, offerings & services. considering this, RBI should increase the number of Ombudsmen proportionately. BO‟s offices have started outreach activities for creating awareness among customers But still, it needs to be more rigorous, especially in rural areas.
Pandemia, Saúde Mental e Democracia
Authors: Saraceno Benedetto 
Published: August 2022

Aula ministrada na Disciplina Análise crítica da evolução histórico-social da assistência em saúde mental e suas principais bases, do Programa de Pós-graduação Interunidades em Enfermagem EEUSP, em 07/04/2021. Textotraduzido e revisado pelas professoras Dra. Sônia Barros e Dra. Márcia Aparecida Ferreira de Oliveira. Programa de Doutorado Interunidades EE/EERP da Universidade de São Paulo.
Dosimetric Parameters Comparison of Four-Field and Field-in-Field Radiotherapy Planning in Treatment of Prostate Cancer
Authors: Fallah Mohammadi Gholamreza , Falahati Farzaneh , Zakeri Fatemeh , Motevalli Seyyed Mohammad , Mihandoost Ehsan 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: Prostate cancer is one of the most common malignant cancers. Several radiotherapy planning methods have been suggested for the treatment of prostate cancer. In this study, four-field, and Field-In-Field (FIF) planning methods were compared based on dosimetric parameters.
Materials and Methods: In the radiotherapy Treatment Planning System (TPS) for 10 patients who were treated with the common four-field method, the planning was also performed by the FIF method. Dosimetric parameters were measured for Planning Target Volume (PTV), rectum, and bladder. These parameters included maximum dose, minimum dose, mean dose, V15%, V25%, V30%, and V35%, as well as Homogeneity Index (HI) and Conformity Index (CI). Two treatment planning methods based on dosimetric parameters were compared using paired t-test.
Results: Maximum, minimum and mean dose in PTV, rectum, and bladder were significantly different for the two techniques. There was no significant difference between the two planning techniques in dosimetric parameters of V15%, V25%, V30%, and V35% for rectum and bladder. The FIF technique delivers more doses to the tumor. HI was better in the FIF method than in the four-field method, but CI was not significantly different. In both techniques, the rectum and bladder did not receive doses above 60 Gy.
Conclusion: In the treatment of prostate cancer in both Four-field and FIF planning methods, the dose to the rectum and bladder is less than the tolerance dose. FIF technique is recommended to better control the tumor. Based on dosimetric parameters, no significant findings were obtained that prove the superiority of FIF over the four-field technique in the treatment of prostate cancer.