bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN ANAK AUTISME DALAM BIDANG BANTU DIRI MANDI DENGAN METODE PECS DI WISMA RASIDA 15A
Authors: Nini Klemensia , Ndamung Maramba Abed Nego 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh metode PECS (Picture Exchange Communication System) terhadap kemampuan bantu diri mandi pada anak dengan gangguan autisme. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah SSR (Single Subject Research) desain A-B-A selama 12 sesi. Hasil penelitian yang berfokus pada sepuluh indikator latihan bantu diri mandi: 1) mengambil peralatan mandi, 2) membawa peralatan mandi ke kamar mandi, 3) meletakan peralatan mandi sesuai tempatnya, 4) mengambil air di ember dengan gayung, 5) menyiram tubuh dengan air 4 sampai 5 kali, 6) mengambil dan membasahi sabun, 7) menggosok sabun ke wajah, leher, dan belakang telinga, 8) menggosok sabun ke lengan kiri dan kanan sampai ke ujung jari tangan dan ketiak, badan dan punggung, kedua kaki dan jarinya, 9) membilas seluruh tubuh hingga bersih, 10) mengeringkan tubuh dengan handuk dimulai dari rambut, wajah, leher, telinga, lengan dan ketiak, badan, punggung, dan kaki, hingga kering. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa fase baseline-1 (A) dilaksanakan selama 3 sesi memperoleh skor rata-rata 36%, fase intervensi (B) dilaksanakan selama 6 sesi meraih skor rata-rata 76,6%, dan fase baseline-2 (A) dilaksanakan selama 3 sesi dengan skor rata-rata 80%. Hasil analisis visual dalam kondisi menunjukkan bahwa kecenderungan arah meningkat dari sesi ke sesi yang artinya menunjukkan perubahan baik (+). Sedangkan pada analisis antar kondisi perubahan level dari fase baseline ke fase intervensi mengalami penaikan dari data sebelumnya sedangkan persentase overlap pada fase A1 dan B adalah 0%; fase A2 dan B sebesar 0,3%. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah perubahan kemampuan bantu diri mandi pada anak autisme terjadi akibat adanya intervensi metode PECS.
A educação em direitos humanos e sua inter-relação com práticas pedagógicas alicerçadas na ética
Authors: Lima Palmeira Lana Lisiêr 
Published: May 2022

Partindo-se da hipóteses de que a Educação contemporânea não pugna prioritariamente por uma preparação humanística sólida, já que muitos currículos e práticas pedagógicas ainda se norteiam por ideais conservadores do positivismo clássico, objetivou-se no estudo em comento realizar uma reflexão de como os pressupostos da Educação em Direitos Humanos podem trazer contributos significativos para se estabelecer uma pauta humanista e ética nessa seara. Como opção teórico-metodológica, adotou-se a abordagem de natureza qualitativa, com ênfase na revisão de literatura. Assim, após todas as questões apresentadas e, tomando por base pensadores da Educação, da Filosofia e da Sociologia, inferiu-se ser necessária a adoção de práticas pedagógicas que possam romper com a configuração socioeducacional atual e que seja capaz de assegurar uma preparação humanista e ética capaz de amenizar tantas desigualdades que ainda são latentes na realidade.
Caracterização dos materiais aplicada às suas propriedades, microestrutura e seu processamento
Authors: Pio Idlla , Vera Natanael , Gomes Érico , Luz Fernanda , Leite Rodolpho , Brandim Ayrton 
Published: May 2022

A caracterização de materiais é de grande relevância para a Engenharia e Ciência de Materiais, visto permitir a avaliação das propriedades e a seleção adequada desses materiais para as solicitações que serão submetidos seja em sua vida útil ou no processo industrial. Desse modo, este trabalho teve como objetivo, apresentar uma revisão bibliográfica acerca da importância da caracterização dos materiais, descrevendo uma breve abordagem sobre as relações das propriedades desses com suas microestruturas e histórico de processamentos, além de citar técnicas de caracterização e a relevância de direcioná-las a cada material. Para tanto, a revisão crítica foi concentrada em livros, artigos, anais de congressos, teses e dissertações, todas buscadas nas bases de dados: Google Acadêmico, SciELO, BDTD e portal de periódicos CAPES. Os resultados teóricos foram demonstrados em seções, associando a importância da caracterização dos materiais e sua relação intrínseca aos estudos das microestruturas, propriedades e processamento. Concluiu-se que, a caracterização dos materiais é importante tanto à otimização das etapas dos processos de fabricação desses, como pela busca de melhores aplicações, desempenhos e sobretudo valor econômico.
The characterization of materials is of great relevance to Materials Engineering and Science, as it allows the evaluation of properties and the appropriate selection of these materials for the requests that will be submitted either in their useful life or in the industrial process. Thus, this work aimed to present a bibliographic review about the importance of characterization of materials, describing a brief approach on the relationships of these properties with their microstructures and processing history, in addition to citing characterization techniques and the relevance of directing them to each material. Therefore, the critical review was concentrated on books, articles, conference proceedings, theses and dissertations, all searched in the following databases: Google Scholar, SciELO, BDTD and CAPES journals portal. Theoretical results were demonstrated in sections, associating the importance of material characterization and its intrinsic relationship to the studies of microstructures, properties and processing. It was concluded that the characterization of materials is important both for the optimization of the stages of the manufacturing processes of these, as for the search for better applications, performance and above all economic value.
Theories of Blended Learning: A Novel Approach to Tertiary Neuroanatomy
Authors: Whiting Harrison , Blackmore Conner , Vitali Julian , Langfield Tracey , Colthorpe Kay , Ernst Hardy , Ainscough Louise 
Published: May 2022

Anatomical dissections and prosected cadaveric specimens are currently believed to be the most beneficial delivery method for tertiary anatomy education. However, there is increasing demand within the tertiary medical education community for alternative delivery methods to complement current teaching practices, particularly in the complex field of neuroanatomy. To ensure that students learning of neuroanatomy is effective, it is necessary to take an evidenced-based approach. Therefore, this review will compare and contrast the different factors involved in learning neuroanatomy and the different modalities that can be used to teach this complex topic. Further, this review will also highlight the differences between individual and mixed-model delivery systems, which may influence the current pedagogies surrounding tertiary neuroanatomy in the dynamic educational setting.
CÁC THÀNH TỰU SƯU KHẢO TRUYỆN NGỤ NGÔN VIỆT NAM
Authors: Trang Đặng Thị Thu , Nghĩa Nguyễn Hữu 
Published: May 2022

Truyện ngụ ngôn là thể loại văn học dân gian hay, độc đáo, có nhiều ý nghĩa trong cuộc sống, thu hút sự quan tâm của nhiều nhà sưu tầm, nghiên cứu. Áp dụng phương pháp lịch sử cùng với các thao tác so sánh, phân tích, bài viết xác lập cái nhìn tổng quát về quá trình sưu tầm, biên soạn, khảo cứu truyện ngụ ngôn Việt Nam; nhấn mạnh đến những đóng góp, chỉ ra những vấn đề cần tiếp tục khai thác ở các công trình; thông qua đó, hiểu được bước phát triển trong việc sưu tầm, biên soạn, nghiên cứu truyện ngụ ngôn. Từ những cơ sở trên, bài viết góp phần khẳng định thành quả mà folklore học Việt Nam đã đạt được và nêu những vấn đề cần tiếp tục sưu tầm, nghiên cứu thể loại này ở Việt Nam. .
sendero espiritual hacia la creatividad
Authors: Sánchez-Núñez Pablo 
Published: May 2022

La reseña del libro El camino del artista escrito por Julia Cameron relata cómo la creatividad puede aprenderse, desarrollarse e implementarse en las actividades y proyectos de nuestro día a día. A lo largo de 12 capítulos y más de 110 tareas, Cameron propone cómo redescubrir y potenciar nuestra creatividad y a crear con mayor libertad a través de la utilización consciente de una serie de herramientas.
Comunicação intercultural: A escola pública italiana e os diálogos plurilinguísticos
Authors: Oliveira Guimarães Solange Padilha , Tavares Maria de Lourdes Gaspar 
Published: May 2022

Este artigo tem por tema o diálogo intercultural na formação docente, em classes plurilinguísticas. Tem-se por pressupostos teóricos os conceitos de comunicação intercultural em Giaccardi (2005) e a dialogicidade, segundo Paulo Freire (1977, 1980, 1983, 2004). A amostra analisada é composta das observações realizadas na classe plurilinguística M1, da escola pública italiana, inserida no Projeto CPIA5, na cidade de Milão, Itália, durante o ano letivo de 2018/2019. Os resultados obtidos constataram a presença de um diálogo intercultural sem a predominância de uma cultura sobre as outras, presentes naquele contexto escolar. Como perspectivas, propõe-se a necessidade de se aprofundar os estudos nesta área, a fim de que se possam verificar os possíveis elementos formadores do trabalho docente, em classes multiculturais e plurilinguísticas.
Die Wohnungsfrage
Authors: SIEBEL WALTER 
Published: May 2022

Die Wohnungsfrage entstand im 19. Jahrhundert unter den so grundlegend geänderten Verhältnissen der industriellen Urbanisierung und ist heute wieder von brennender Aktualität. Sie beinhaltete von Anfang an zwei Fragen: Was kann menschenwürdiges Wohnen heißen, und wie kann die Masse der Wohnungssuchenden mit entsprechendem Wohnraum versorgt werden? Beide Fragen lassen sich nicht endgültig beantworten. Sie stellen sich im Zuge sozialer und politischer Veränderungen immer wieder neu. Aber was man die grundsätzliche Unbeantwortbarkeit der Wohnungsfrage nennen könnte, bedeutet keineswegs, dass Wohnungspolitik keinen Unterschied macht. Deshalb unterscheidet der Autor vier Phasen der Wohnungspolitik und die korrespondierenden – auch politisch bedingten – Veränderungen des Wohnungsmarkts in Deutschland: Ansätze einer Politisierung der Wohnungsfrage vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg, das „goldene Zeitalter der Wohnungspolitik“ in der Weimarer Republik, der allmähliche Rückzug der Politik und der Abbau eines marktfernen Segments der Wohnungsversorgung in der BRD und die Finanzialisierung des Wohnungsmarkts seit 2000. Am Schluss stehen Argumente zur „Unbeantwortbarkeit der Wohnungsfrage“ und Überlegungen zur Rolle der Gewerkschaften.
Neurolinguistics
Authors: Baggio Giosuè 
Published: May 2022

An accessible introduction to the study of language in the brain, covering language processing, language acquisition, literacy, and language disorders.
Neurolinguistics, the study of language in the brain, describes the anatomical structures (networks of neurons in the brain) and physiological processes (ways for these networks to be active) that allow humans to learn and use one or more languages. It draws on neuroscience, linguistics—particularly theoretical linguistics—and other disciplines. In this volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, Giosuè Baggio offers an accessible introduction to the fundamentals of neurolinguistics, covering language processing, language acquisition, literacy, and speech and language disorders.
Baggio first surveys the evolution of the field, describing discoveries by Paul Broca, Carl Wernicke, Noam Chomsky, and others. He discusses mapping language in “brain time” and “brain space” and the constraints of neurolinguistic models. Considering language acquisition, he explains that a child is never a “blank slate”: infants and young children are only able to acquire specific aspects of language in specific stages of cognitive development. He addresses the neural consequences of bilingualism; literacy, discussing how forms of visual language in the brain differ from forms of auditory language; aphasia and the need to understand language disorders in behavioral, functional, and neuroanatomical terms; neurogenetics of language; and the neuroethology of language, tracing the origins of the neural and behavioral building blocks of human linguistic communication to the evolution of avian, mammalian, and primate brains.
Effects of fire disturbance on species and functional compositions vary with tree sizes in a tropical dry forest
Authors: Kaewsong Kanokporn , Chang-Yang Chia-Hao , Bunyavejchewin Sarayudh , Kraichak Ekaphan , Yang Jie , Sun Zhenhua , Zhang Caicai , Li Wenfei , Lin Luxiang , Sun I-Fang 
Published: May 2022

Background
Disturbances are crucial in determining forest biodiversity, dynamics, and ecosystem functions. Surface fire is a significant disturbance in tropical forests, but research on the effect of surface fire on structuring species and functional composition in a community through time remains scarce. Using a 20-year dataset of tree demography in a seasonal evergreen tropical forest in Thailand, we specifically addressed two essential questions: (1) What is the pattern of temporal turnover in species and functional composition in a community with frequent fire disturbance? (2) How did the temporal turnover vary with tree size?

Methods
We analyzed species compositional and functional temporal turnovers in four different tree size classes among five tree censuses. We quantified species turnover by calculating Bray-Curtis dissimilarity, and investigated its underlying mechanisms by comparing pairwise dissimilarity of functional traits with simulations from null models. If fire disturbances contribute more to a stochastic process, the functional composition would display a random pattern. However, if they contribute more towards a deterministic process, the functional composition should reveal a non-random pattern.

Results
Over 20 years (1994–2014), we observed changes in species composition, whereas functional composition remained relatively stable. The temporal turnover patterns of species and functional compositions varied with tree sizes. In particular, temporal functional turnover shifted very little for large trees, suggesting that changes in species composition of larger trees are contributed by species with similar functional traits through time. The temporal functional composition turnovers of smaller trees (DBH ≤ 5 cm) were mostly at random. We detected a higher functional turnover than expected by null models in some quadrats throughout the 50-ha study plot, and their observed turnover varied with diameter classes.

Conclusions
Species compositional changes were caused by changes in the abundance of species with similar functional traits through time. Temporal functional turnover in small trees was random in most quadrats, suggesting that the recruits came from the equal proportions of surviving trees and new individuals of fast-growing species, which increased rapidly after fires. On the other hand, functional composition in big trees was more likely determined by surviving trees which maintained higher functional similarities than small trees through time. Fire disturbance is important for ecosystem functions, as changing forest fire frequency may alter forest turnover, particularly in functional composition in the new recruits of this forest.
Different pruning level effects on flowering period and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum
Authors: Zhang Damao , Cai Wenqi , Zhang Xia , Li Weidong , Zhou Yi , Chen Yaqian , Mi Qiulin , Jin Lanting , Xu Lu , Yu Xiaoying , Li Yanlin 
Published: May 2022

“Pruning” is a simple and efficient way to control the flowering period, but it is rarely used in perennial woody ornamental plants. In this paper, Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum was pruned in different degrees, and the relationship between pruning intensity and flowering number, and flowering time and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were compared. After statistics, it was found that pruning could advance blossoms of L. chinense var. rubrum; also, light and heavy cutting could both obtain a larger number of flowers. In addition, through correlation analysis, it was found that during the flowering period, the Rfd parameter of the unpruned treatment had a very significant positive correlation with the number of flowers FN, which was 0.81. In other pruning treatment groups, Rfd and FN also presented a certain positive correlation, indicating that the Rfd parameter can be used to predict the number of flowers during the flowering process of L. chinense var. rubrum. The research results provided a new idea for the regulation of the flowering period of L. chinense var. rubrum and other woody ornamental plants and laid the foundation for the diversified application of L. chinense var. rubrum.
Microsculpture and Male Genitalia for Some Species of Rove Beetles Family (Staphylinidae) in Diyala Province
Authors: Ismail S. I. , Hadi K. A. 
Published: May 2022

The research study description Microsculipture of elytron pit and male Genitalia for Five Species of rove beetles statement and the differences between them and reinforced studies pictures and illustrations qualities. Back to subfamilies Tachyporinae, staphylininae.
Association between Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus and Infection by Human Papillomavirus Genotype-18 in Women Aged 40-44 Years Old
Authors: Lopez-Hernandez Daniel , Castillo-Cruz Tania , Brito-Aranda Leticia , Beltran-Lagunes Luis , Orozco-Campos Nadhyieli , Melgarejo-Estefan Emanuel 
Published: May 2022

Objective: To analyze the prevalence and incidence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection and its possible association with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted. Exposure was HPV-infection.
Results: 13234 females were analyzed [median of age=46], 1215 cases of diabetes (median of age=53) and 12019 cases without diabetes (median of age=45). There were 1495 (11.3%; 95%CI 10.8–11.8) new cases of HPV infection by any genotype, 234 (1.8%; 95%CI 1.5–2.0) by genotype-16, 102 (0.8%; 95%CI 0.8–0.8) by genotype-18, and 1279 (9.7%; 95%CI 9.2–10.1) by high risk (HR) genotypes. The global crude-prevalence by any genotype, and HR-genotypes was significantly lower (p=0.008) in subjects with diabetes compared with their counterparts without diabetes. The mean duration of follow-up was 1.1 years. The global crude-incidence rate of HPV-infection per 1000 person-years by any genotype, and genotypes-16, - 18, and -HR was 99.36, 15.55, 6.78, and 85.01, respectively. The crude hazard ratio of infection by HPV-18 genotype was higher in women with diabetes and age between 20-24y (HR=36.611; 95%CI 4.009-334.303, p=0.001), and 40-44y (HR=3.947; 95%CI 1.124-13.857, p=0.032) compared with their counterparts without diabetes.
Conclusion: Type 2 diabetes mellitus increases the risk of infection by HPV-genotype-18 in young adult woman.
Three-way Complex Variant Translocation Involving Long Arm of Chromosome 1 in a Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patient
Authors: Zehra Syeda Ambareen , Mushtaq Mamona , Ahmed Azfar , Mansoor Neelum 
Published: May 2022

Clinical presentation of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) with classic translocation is similar to those with variant translocations. However, the disease course, outcome and prognosis differs to a large extent. Therefore, it is important to identify and report variant cytogenetic findings. The case is being reported to improve awareness regarding such cases.
Case Presentation: Herein we present a case study of 55-year-old male who presented with abdominal pain and fever. The initial complete blood count showed hyperleukocytosis with features suggestive of chronic myeloproliferative leukemia (CML). Bone marrow biopsy and cytogenetic studies were performed for confirmation. Cytogenetic analysis showed presence of complex, three-way (1;9;22)(q12;q34;q11.2) translocation involving chromosomes 1, 9 and 22. The Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) studies further confirmed BCR-ABL fusion gene and its atypical pattern was in concordance with aberrations observed in karyotype. The variant translocation we reported herein is unique and rarely reported in literature.
Discussion: We presented a complex variant case of three-way translocation with characteristic hematological and immunophenotypic findings of CML in chronic phase. To the best of our knowledge, only few cases have been documented so far involving such complex translocation. The initial response to cytoreduction was encouraging while imatinib response has to be followed in present case.
Conclusion: It is important to highlight the variant translocations since such findings may influence the disease course hence play a significant role to predict outcome.
Changes in Teak Germination and Seedling Growth Induced by Pre-Sowing Seed Treatment with Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Radiation
Authors: Venkatesan Subramanian , Masilamani Poomaruthai , Eevera Tamilmani , Janaki Ponnusamy , Sundareswaran Sendrayaperumal , Rajkumar Perumal 
Published: May 2022

Aims: The effect of teak (Tectona grandis Linn. f) drupes treatment with electromagnetic field and microwave radiation on germination and seedling growth were studied.
Study Design: Completely randomized block design.
Place and Duration of Study: Division of Seed Science and Technology, Central Institute for Cotton Research, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu and Seed Science and Technology laboratory, Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, TNAU, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu.
Methodology: Teak drupes have been exposed to the electromagnetic field of 750nt 5 hrs. per day for 15 days, 1500nt 5 hrs. per day for 15 days and 750 + 1500nt each 5 hrs. per day for 15 days and microwave radiation of 2450 MHz for 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 sec. The treated and control drupes were placed for germination in the sand filled earthen pots.
Results: At 28 days after sowing the results revealed that electromagnetic treatment 1500nt 5 hrs. per day for 15 days recorded highest germination of 28.4 %, number of seedlings/100 drupes (32), minimum days required for initial emergence (13 days), root length of 8.3 cm, shoot length of 7.1 cm, dry matter production (49 mg) and vigour index (437). Microwave radiation of 2450 MHz for 30 sec recorded highest germination of 25.2 %, number of seedlings/100 drupes (30), minimum days required for initial emergence (12 days), root length of 8.5 cm, dry matter production (47 mg) and vigour index (373).
Conclusion: It is concluded that, electromagnetic field and microwave radiation treatments may be considered as an alternative method to enhance germination of fresh teak drupes.
When do expert decision makers trust their intuition?
Authors: Medvegy Zoltán , Raab Markus , Tóth Kata , Csurilla Gergely , Sterbenz Tamás 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe aim of this study was to explore when experts trust their intuition. The Take‐The‐First heuristic suggests that experts generate a few options based on option validity that match the current situation and probably pick the first one they generated. In chess, the rated quality of moves can be used to analyze fast and slow decisions. We provided players with strategic (long‐term) and tactical (short‐term) situations and asked for fast choices, further candidate moves, and the best choice. We divided the participants into three groups based on expertise. Results indicate that chess players at lower skill levels were more vulnerable in tactics than in strategy, especially under time pressure. Masters scored better than near‐experts on intuitive and final decisions, and whereas near‐experts profited from more time, the masters did not. This finding implies that Take‐The‐First is both boundedly and ecologically rational. Conclusions are made regarding trusting the intuitions of experts.