bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Degrees of Culpability and Voluntary Actions: Eth. Eud. II 9 and Eth. Nic. V 8 on the Voluntary
Authors: Farina Flavia 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In Eth. Nic. V 8, Aristotle provides a classification of damages an agent may do, establishing degrees of culpability. In doing so, Aristotle recalls what he said about voluntary and involuntary actions in the preceding books about voluntary and involuntary actions. In this paper, I defend the thesis according to which the Eudemian account on voluntariness is consistent with the classification of damages Aristotle provides in Eth. Nic. V 8, arguing that one of Aristotle’s concerns in dealing with voluntariness is the legal practices of his time, which we can regard as strongly linked to his discussion on moral responsibility. Thereby, I challenge David Charles’ view that the account of voluntariness featured in the book on justice differs both from the Nicomachean account and the Eudemian one.
Severus onTim. 30a: New Approaches and Perspectives. Porphyry,PM87–95; Eusebius,PE13.17
Authors: Michalewski Alexandra 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis paper aims at re-evaluating the significance of Peripatetic features in Severus’ exegesis of theTimaeusthrough a comparison between Severus’ doxography in thePMand the fragment of his treatise on the soul quoted by Eusebius. Indeed, until now, the scholarly literature has been inclined to consider Severus as a plain anti-Aristotelian and pro-Stoic Platonist. However the recent edition of the Porphyrian lost treatiseOn Principles and Matterallows us to grasp more clearly to what extant Severus’ view on the nature of the soul and on the bodily motion is grounded on an in-depth knowledge of the Peripatetic debates of his time.
“This does not interest the court!”: the 1966 Soviet Satire Trial and its persistent legacy
Authors: Kriza Elisa 
Published: August 2022

AbstractSoviet writers Yuli Daniel (aka Nikolay Arzhak) and Andrey Sinyavsky (aka Abram Tertz) published several satires anonymously in capitalist countries during the Cold War. In 1965 both writers were arrested in the Soviet Union and they were put on trial in February 1966. They were charged under Article 70 of the Penal Code that criminalized libel and defamation of the state and agitation with the aim of undermining or weakening the state. Sinyavsky was sentenced to seven years in a labor camp and Daniel was given five years. This trial’s controversial discussions about authorial opinions and intentions and the complex relationship between satire and social reality remain highly relevant today. This article presents seven contradictions and ambiguities inherent to satire in order to disentangle different arguments and viewpoints in their context. The reception of satirical texts is complicated by issues surrounding ethics and violence, seriousness and non-seriousness, truth and fiction, ambiguous or dubious empathy, morality, political content in non-political texts, and the use of a fictional persona. The vagueness and in-betweenness of satire can pose a challenge to environments averse to ambiguity, as was the case in this Soviet trial, but also in similar cases until today.
The recrystallization-assisted reduction in mechanical anisotropy of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu–Zr–Mn alloys
Authors: Yuan Liangliang , Guo Mingxing , Song Yutao , Miao Lisha , Jiang Ning , Zhuang Linzhong 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In this paper, the effect of composition and solution temperatures on microstructure, texture and mechanical anisotropy of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu–Zr–Mn alloys was investigated by means of optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, vickers hardness testing, tensile testing and electron backscatter diffraction analysis. The results indicate that the mechanical anisotropy can be reduced by increasing solution temperature and introducing iron-rich phases, in which equiaxed recrystallized grains and optimized texture distribution can be obtained, especially for the #1 alloy with the presence of iron-rich phases. Additionally, according to the evolution of microstructure and texture, the mechanism of recrystallization affected by solution temperature and iron-rich phases in the Al–Zn–Mg–Cu–Zr–Mn alloys was put forward. The relationship between mechanical anisotropy, microstructure and textures was also established in this paper.
Concrete strength development by using magnetized water in normal and self-compacted concrete
Authors: Abbas Zena K. , Al-Baghdadi Hayder A. , Ibrahim Enaam Mahdi 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The main objective of this work was to adopt an environmentally friendly technology with enhanced results. The technology of magnetic water (MW) treatment system can be used in concrete mixture production instead of potable water (PW) to improve both workability and strength. Two types of concrete were adopted: normal concreter production with two grades 25 and 35 MPa and the self-compacted concrete (SCC) with 35 MPa grade. The concrete mixes containing MW instead of PW results showed that, for 25 MPa grade, an improvement in a compressive strength of 15.1, 14.8, and 10.2% was achieved for 7, 28, and 90 days, respectively. For 35 MPa grade, an improvement of 13.6, 11.5, and 9.1% was achieved for 7, 28, and 90 days, respectively. The mixture of SCC showed the highest improvement up to 16.2, 15.8, and 12.4% for 7, 28, and 90 days, respectively. The effect of MW is significant for 7 days compared to 28 and 90 days. An increase in the water content to cementitious material presents the more efficiency of MW, while the combined effect of MW and superplasticizer in SCC showed the best improvement with less water content for 35 MPa grade.
Crystal structure of (E)-7-bromo-2-(3,5-dimethoxybenzylidene)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one, C19H17BrO3
Authors: Zhang Yu-Long , Liu Shu-Lian , Hou Gui-Ge , Wang Lei , Zhang Xiao-Fan 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
C19H17BrO3, triclinic, P

1
‾

$\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 8.2887(7) Å, b = 8.4190(12) Å, c = 13.1164(15) Å, α = 93.634(11)°, β = 90.609(9)°, γ = 118.201(11)°, V = 804.17(18) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0738, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1614, T = 150 K.
Wettability of keruing (Dipterocarpus spp.) wood after weathering under tropical climate
Authors: Uyup Mohd Khairun Anwar , Seng Hua Lee , Yusoh Alia Syahirah , Mustapha Asniza , Surip Siti Norasmah 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Exposure of unprotected wood to weathering can increase the wettability
of the wood and the exposure period should be carefully monitored to preserve surface quality from severe deterioration. This study investigated the wettability of keruing (Dipterocarpus spp.) wood after weathering exposure for 1–4 weeks. The keruing samples were first planed and coated at the edges prior to expose under tropical climate. Contact angle
, crack
formation and lignin content of the samples were recorded on weekly basis. The results showed that the wettability of weathered keruing wood increased tremendously (i.e., 32%) after 4 weeks of exposure compared to control samples. The increase in wettability can be associated with the increase in crackformation and reduction of lignin content after exposure. It is hereby recommended that keruing wood is not suitable to be exposed to weather for more than 3 weeks before finishing or coating
is applied on its surface.
Effects of salt concentration on the production of cytotoxic geodin from marine-derived fungus Aspergillus sp.
Authors: Said Gulab , Ahmad Farooq 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Microorganisms produce optically single bioactive natural products; the process is cheap as compared to chemical synthesis and environmentally friendly. Geodin 1 was isolated from the soft coral-derived fungus Aspergillus sp. It has a broad range of biological activities such as antiviral, antimicrobial, glucose stimulator for rat adipocytes, enhancement of fibrinolytic and cytotoxic activities, and is a subunit of the first nonpeptide and inhibitory active galanin receptor. In this work, we studied the effects of sodium chloride (NaCl) salt concentration on the production of geodin 1 and improved its yield to a multi-gram quantity through media optimization from a marine-derived fungus Aspergillus sp.

Methods
The fungal strain was cultivated at various concentrations of NaCl salt in rice medium and extracted after different intervals of time.

Results
The yield of geodin 1 was 137.2 mg/L at optimal conditions. The optimal conditions for the high yield of geodin 1 were found as rice medium with 2.0% NaCl salt and 3 weeks incubation at room temperature.

Conclusions
The concentration of NaCl salt greatly affects the yield of geodin and hence its biosynthetic pathway.
Perceptions of Physical, Sexual, and Psychological Violence Stories: A Registered Report
Authors: Delker Brianna C , Michel Paige K , Turner Kit , McLean Kate C 
Published: August 2022

Survivors of sexual violence have shared their stories with the public through social media in growing numbers. Recent research shows that sexual violence (versus other, less stigmatizing trauma) stories are perceived as more difficult to tell, and their storytellers as less likeable. This is true even when stories have redemptive endings, contradicting an established U.S. cultural preference for redemptive stories. However, it is unknown if sexual violence perceptions generalize to different types of interpersonal violence (IPV) and if audience perceptions vary across 3 major types of IPV (sexual, physical, psychological). This pre-registered replication and extension study investigates these questions with a vignette-based experimental design modeled after 2 published studies by the first and last authors. Broadly, we hypothesized that cultural invalidation of sexual violence stories would extend to any IPV story (vs. non-IPV traumas such as natural disasters), and that within the realm of IPV, cultural invalidation would be more pronounced for psychological violence stories (vs. sexual/physical). Three samples of U.S. adult participants (N=1,045), 2 Nationally Representative and 1 University-based, were randomly assigned online to read 1 of 12 first-person trauma story vignettes and complete self-report surveys of story and storyteller perceptions in a 6 (trauma story: IPV [k=3], non-IPV [k=3]) x 2 (ending: negative, redemptive) between-subjects design. Support for our hypotheses was mixed. IPV (vs. non-IPV) stories were perceived as more difficult to share (η2p = .068) and their storytellers as having less positive personality traits (η2p = .043), even when stories ended redemptively. However, among the 3 IPV types, psychological violence storytellers were not robustly more stigmatized, and sexual violence stories were recognized as particularly difficult to disclose. IPV survivors face obstacles to telling their stories that may hamper both personal recovery and collective momentum for systemic change.
Actin network architecture can ensure robust centering or sensitive decentering of the centrosome
Authors: Yamamoto Shohei , Gaillard Jérémie , Vianay Benoit , Guerin Christophe , Orhant‐Prioux Magali , Blanchoin Laurent , Théry Manuel 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe orientation of cell polarity depends on the position of the centrosome, the main microtubule‐organizing center (MTOC). Microtubules (MTs) transmit pushing forces to the MTOC as they grow against the cell periphery. How the actin network regulates these forces remains unclear. Here, in a cell‐free assay, we used purified proteins to reconstitute the interaction of a microtubule aster with actin networks of various architectures in cell‐sized microwells. In the absence of actin filaments, MTOC positioning was highly sensitive to variations in microtubule length. The presence of a bulk actin network limited microtubule displacement, and MTOCs were held in place. In contrast, the assembly of a branched actin network along the well edges centered the MTOCs by maintaining an isotropic balance of pushing forces. An anisotropic peripheral actin network caused the MTOC to decenter by focusing the pushing forces. Overall, our results show that actin networks can limit the sensitivity of MTOC positioning to microtubule length and enforce robust MTOC centering or decentering depending on the isotropy of its architecture.
Problematic Child Media Use During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kroshus Emily , Tandon Pooja S. , Zhou Chuan , Johnson Ashleigh M. , Steiner Mary Kathleen , Christakis Dimitri A. 
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVES
Assess how family stressors (including structural stressors, social determinants of health inequities, and parent psychological distress) relate to media rule implementation and problematic child media use during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.

METHODS
Nationally representative survey of 1000 United States parents with at least one 6 to 17 year old child was conducted in October through November 2020.

RESULTS
Problematic use was greater in families where parents were employed full time, present in the home (eg, working from home), had low levels or formal educational attainment, and were experiencing more psychological distress. Although there was a small decline in the number of media-related rules implemented during the pandemic (fewer parents enforced screen limits on weekdays or weekends or limited screen use at mealtimes), there was no association between rule implementation and problematic media use.

CONCLUSIONS
Family stressors were associated with problematic child media use during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. As we emerge from the pandemic, it will be important to help parents adjust their family’s media practices cognizant of the fact that additional children may have developed problematic screen use behaviors. Such efforts should center the role of structural and social determinants of health inequities on the stressors that families experience and that impact media use.
The status and prospects of materials for carbon capture technologies
Authors: Ozkan Mihrimah , Custelcean Radu ,   Guest Editors
Published: August 2022

AbstractIn order to combat climate change, carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from industry, transportation, buildings, and other sources need to be captured and long-term stored. Decarbonization of these sources requires special types of materials that have high affinities for CO2. Potassium hydroxide is a benchmark aqueous sorbent that reacts with CO2to convert it into K2CO3and subsequently precipitated as CaCO3. Another class of carbon capture materials is solid sorbents that are usually functionalized with amines or have natural affinities for CO2. The next wave of materials for carbon capture under investigation includes activated carbon, metal–organic frameworks, zeolites, carbon nanotubes, and ionic liquids. In this issue ofMRS Bulletin, some of these materials are highlighted, including solvents and sorbents, membranes, ionic liquids, and hydrides. Other materials that can capture CO2from low concentrations of gas streams, such as air (direct air capture) are also discussed. Also covered in this issue are machine learning-based computer algorithms developed with the goal to speed up the progress of carbon capture materials development, and to design advanced materials with high CO2capacity, improved capture and release kinetics, and improved cyclic durability.Graphical abstract
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Surfaktan Lignosulfonat dari Lignin Alkali Standar dan Lignosulfonat Teraminasi dari Lignosulfonat Standar
Authors: Berghuis Nila Tanyela , Putri Anggun Kirana Devi Shaenazha , Ratri Eng Paramita Jaya , Assatyas Syiffa , Marno Septhian , Putri Nelliza , Prabowo Eng Bayu 
Published: August 2022

Ketersediaan lignin yang melimpah dan efisiensi biaya, lignosulfonat dapat digunakan sebagai stabilisasi surfaktan. Penelitian ini melakukan sintesis surfaktan lignosulfonat dan lignosulfonat teraminasi dengan tujuan untuk menghasilkan gugus sulfonat pada lignin alkali standar dan gugus amina pada lignosulfonat standar serta mengetahui nilai tegangan antarmuka lignosulfonat teraminasi hasil sintesis. Metode yang digunakan adalah sulfonasi lignin alkali standar menggunakan reaksi substitusi elektrofilik dan aminasi lignosulfonat standar menggunakan reaksi Mannich. Lignosulfonat hasil sintesis akan dikarakterisasi menggunakan FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared) dan lignosulfonat teraminasi hasil sintesis akan dikarakterisasi menggunakan FTIR dan IFT (Interfacial Tension) tensiometer. Karakterisasi lignosulfonat hasil sintesis menggunakan FTIR menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kemunculan vibrasi ikatan dengan lignin alkali standar. Perbedaan dapat terlihat dengan adanya vibrasi ikatan S=O sulfat pada bilangan gelombang 1420,78 cm-1 dan C-S-O pada bilangan gelombang 623,37 cm-1 pada lignosulfonat hasil sintesis. Karakterisasi FTIR lignosulfonat teraminasi hasil sintesis menunjukkan adanya vibrasi ikatan N-H pada bilangan gelombang 3258,62 cm-1 dan vibrasi ikatan C-N pada bilangan gelombang 1214,45 cm-1. Kedua vibrasi ikatan tersebut tidak dapat ditemukan pada hasil analisis FTIR lignosulfonat standar. Hasil pengukuran IFT menunjukkan nilai tegangan antarmuka lignosulfonat teraminasi hasil sintesis sebesar 2,124 mN/M. Nilai tegangan antarmuka lignosulfonat teraminasi hasil sintesis yang lebih rendah dari lignin alkali hasil isolasi tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan lignosulfonat standar menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan amina primer berupa etilendiamin dapat mempengaruhi lipofilisitas lignosulfonat teraminasi sebagai surfaktan.
Nuclear Condensation of CDYL Links Histone Crotonylation and Cystogenesis in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Authors: Dang Lin , Cao Xinyi , Zhang Tianye , Sun Yongzhan , Tian Shanshan , Gong Tianyu , Xiong Hui , Cao Peipei , Li Yuhao , Yu Shengqiang , Yang Li , Zhang Lirong , Liu Tong , Zhang Kai , Liang Jing , Chen Yupeng 
Published: August 2022

Significance Statement
Recent studies support a critical role of epigenetics in cyst-associated gene expression and the progression of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), although the underlying molecular mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we show that expression of CDYL, a chromodomain Y-like transcription repressor and crotonyl-CoA hydratase, is suppressed in ADPKD kidneys, accompanied by an increase of histone lysine crotonylation (Kcr). Interestingly, CDYL can form biomolecular condensates, which enhance its catalytic activity on histone Kcr. Through a phase separation–mediated mechanism, overexpression of CDYL reduces histone Kcr, inhibits the expression of cyst-associated genes, and slows cyst growth. Thus, our study establishes a prominent role for CDYL nuclear condensation in regulating histone Kcr, the cyst-associated gene expression program, and ADPKD progression.

Background
Emerging evidence indicates that epigenetic modulation of gene expression plays a key role in the progression of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). However, the molecular basis for how the altered epigenome modulates transcriptional responses, and thereby disease progression in ADPKD, remains largely unknown.

Methods
Kidneys from control and ADPKD mice were examined for the expression of CDYL and histone acylations. CDYL expression and its correlation with disease severity were analyzed in a cohort of patients with ADPKD. Cdyl transgenic mice were crossed with Pkd1 knockout mice to explore CDYL’s role in ADPKD progression. Integrated cistromic and transcriptomic analyses were performed to identify direct CDYL target genes. High-sensitivity mass spectrometry analyses were undertaken to characterize CDYL-regulated histone lysine crotonylations (Kcr). Biochemical analysis and zebrafish models were used for investigating CDYL phase separation.

Results
CDYL was downregulated in ADPKD kidneys, accompanied by an increase of histone Kcr. Genetic overexpression of Cdyl reduced histone Kcr and slowed cyst growth. We identified CDYL-regulated cyst-associated genes, whose downregulation depended on CDYL-mediated suppression of histone Kcr. CDYL assembled nuclear condensates through liquid-liquid phase separation in cultured kidney epithelial cells and in normal kidney tissues. The phase-separating capacity of CDYL was required for efficient suppression of locus-specific histone Kcr, of expression of its target genes, and of cyst growth.

Conclusions
These results elucidate a mechanism by which CDYL nuclear condensation links histone Kcr to transcriptional responses and cystogenesis in ADPKD.
A writing workshop model to enhance students’ skills in writing essays in Sundanese
Authors: Kuswari Usep , Dallyono Ruswan 
Published: August 2022

Writing is difficult. Having a limited understanding on what to write or the fear of getting grammar or spelling errors is often a major problem for students when they are instructed to write something, be it an essay or an article. Such difficulties are respective for Sundanese language classes in West Java. The study reported in this paper aims to investigate a number of fundamental problems of writing in Sundanese classes at a Junior High School. The study seeks to address the problems in the area of teaching writing in Sundanese classes by providing a comprehensive picture of the practice of a writing workshop model in the selected class. The study is classroom action research taking place in a public Junior High School in West Java, specifically in a Sundanese language class. The participants of the study were 36 students of 9th grade (comprising 14 male students and 22 female students) in 2018-2019 academic years. There were 3 cycles involved in this action research implemented throughout a semester. The study revealed that the use of the writing workshop model in teaching writing in Sundanese could improve the students’ writing skills. The writing workshop model, which focused on personal analysis and peer-feedback in the essay writing process, facilitated 9th grade students in producing, evaluating, and presenting essays within their respective groups. A supportive social environment in groups allowed for students’ enjoyment in writing. This environment thus led students to be exposed to varied topics and linguistic expressions in multi-social contexts. This study suggests that there are potential benefits from implementing the writing workshop model in the practice of teaching writing. Therefore, language teachers are suggested that they should apply this model in their teaching of writing. Through this model, students will be more engaged in their writing classes and learn writing in more meaningful, fun, creative, and dialogic ways.
Legal protection of the Earth’s ozone layer: international and national aspects
Authors: Bykovsky V. K. 
Published: August 2022

The article substantiates the importance of protecting the ozone layer at the international level, since the efforts of individual States to limit the turnover of ozone-depleting substances at the national level are insufficient. The international legal regulation in this area is investigated, the need for the protection of the ozone layer at the international level is justified. In order to implement the norms of international law, it is also necessary to adopt appropriate legislation at the national level, in connection with which the article analyzes the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of ozone layer protection, conclusions are drawn on the topic of the study.The purpose of the study is to analyze the international legal regime for the protection of the ozone layer, as well as to establish the adoption and operation of international legal acts for the protection of the ozone layer. The protection of the ozone layer is an important area of climate protection. The preservation of the ozone layer leads to an increase in resistance to climate change, which is especially relevant at the present time, contributes to the achievement of one of the priority goals related to a positive impact on the environment, established in the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 14, 2021 No. 1912-r “On the approval of the goals and main directions of sustainable (including green) development of the Russian Federation” — preservation, protection or improvement of the state of the environment.