bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STABILISASI WARNA KAYU TUSAM (Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese) DAN KEMIRI (Aleurites moluccanus (L.)Willd.)
Authors: Ismanto Agus 
Published: January 2022

Wood-Color Stabilization of Pine (Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese) and Pecan (Aleurites moluccanus (L.)Willd.)Wood Discoloration are generally caused by biological or non-biological factors in origin particulary for bright color wood such as pine and pecan. This paper evaluates the discoloration of normal pine wood (P. merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese) and pecan wood (Aleurites moluccanus (L.) Willd.) and find appropriate chemical treatments to maintain its natural wood color. Chemical treatments studied includes sodium suphite (SS), sodium bicarbonate (SB), sodium chloride (SC), stannous chloride(ST), and methylene bis thiocyanate (MBT) each solution with level of 2, 3, and 4%. Wood color value before and after chemical treatments were measured using CDX’s colour differencemeter based on three-dimensional color value CIELab (L*, a*, b*). Research showed that pine wood had a brightness value (L *) higher than the pecan wood. Value L * in between pine wood ranged from 70.6 to 78.1 (SB, Outdoor-MBT, indoor), while at pecan wood was from 56.6 to 72.6 (SB, Outdoor-Untreated). The value of the color difference (ΔE) obtained the highest onthe stannous chloride brushed wood and the lowest value was found on untreated. In other chemical treatment had a more low moreΔE value, thus maintaining the hearts potentially natural color of wood.Keywords: Wood species, brightness value (L*), color difference value (∆E*), color degradation, blue stain ABSTRAKDegradasi warna disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor biologis atau non-biologis khususnya pada kayu berwarna cerah seperti pinus dan kemiri. Tulisan ini mengevaluasi degradasi warna kayu pinus (P. merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese) dan kayu kemiri (A. moluccanus (L.) Willd.) normal, dan mempelajari bahan kimia dan metode yang tepat untuk mempertahankan warna alami kayu. Larutan kimia yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sodium sulfit (SS), sodium bikarbonat (SB), sodium klorida (SC), stanium klorida (ST), dan metilen bistiosianat (MBT) masing-masing dengan kadar 2, 3, dan 4%. Nilai warna kayu sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan diukur menggunakan alat pengukur warna Colour Difference Meter CDX menggunakan sistem tiga dimensi CIE Lab (L*, a*, b*). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kayu tusam memiliki nilai kecerahan (L*) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kayu kemiri. Nilai L* pada kayu tusam berkisar antara 70,6-78,1 (SB, di luar ruangan-MBT, di dalam ruangan), sedangkan pada kayu kemiri adalah 56,6-72,6 (SB, di luar ruangan-kontrol). Nilai perbedaan warna (ΔE) tertinggi didapatkan pada kayu yang dilabur stanium klorida dan nilai yang terendah dijumpai pada kontrol. Pada perlakuan kimia lainnya memiliki nilai ΔE lebih rendah, sehingga berpotensi dalam mempertahankan warna alami kayu.Kata kunci: Jenis kayu, nilai kecerahan, nilai perbedaan warna, degradasi warna, jamur biru
IDENTIFIKASI PENYAKIT YANG MENYERANG BIBIT SENGON (Paraserianthes moluccana (Miq.), Barneby & J.W. Grimes) DI PERSEMAIAN DAN PENGENDALIANNYA
Authors: Putri Maharani Mustika , Nurahmah Yayang , Anggraeni Illa 
Published: January 2022

Identification of Disease Attacks and Control on Sengon (Paraserianthes moluccana (Miq.), Barneby & J.W. Grimes) Seedling in NurseryPlant diseases are one of the problems on seedlings of sengon (Paraserianthes moluccana (Miq.), Barneby & J.W. Grimes). Diseases infestation on the seedlings can cause a problem at the plantation. Diseases interference has a big value, since sengon is a perenial tree that need a long time until harvesting. The objective of this research was to identify the pathogens of diseases that infested on sengon seedlings. The research was conducted at Nursery of Forestry Research Institute Center with 250 plants of sengon. Disease incidence and severity were measured and the data was analyzed with SAS program. The research result showed that disease infested at the nursery of sengon seedlings was powdery mildew (Oidium sp.). The observation showed that the incidence of powdery mildew was 78.00%, while the severity was 39,12%. Based on the leaves number, the compound leaves were categorized into four category, i.e. very few, few, plenty, and very plenty. Sengon in the category of very plenty compound leaves (31-49 leaves) showed a significant difference against the disease incidence of powdery mildew, with the lowest incidence of 24,23%.Keywords : Nursery, Oidium sp., powdery mildew, Paraserianthes moluccana ABSTRAKPenyakit merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi dalam pembibitan sengon (Paraserianthes moluccana (Miq.), Barneby & J.W. Grimes).Terjadinya investasi penyakit di dalam bibit menyebabkan penanaman menjadi terganggu. Gangguan tersebut sangat besar artinya mengingat bahwa sengon merupakan tanaman tahunanyangmembutuhkan waktu yang panjang sampai pemanenan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi patogen penyebab penyakit pada pembibitan. Penelitian dilakukan di persemaian Kelompok Peneliti Perlindungan Hutan, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan hutan Bogor menggunakan 250 tanaman sengon. Peubah yang diamati adalah insidensi dan intensitas penyakit dan data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam program SAS untuk melihat keterkaitan antara jumlah daun majemuk dengan intensitas serangan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyakit yang menyerang bibit sengon adalah embun tepung (Oidium sp.). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan insdensi penyakit embun tepung mencapai 78% sedangkan intensitas serangan tertinggi mencapai 39,12%. Berdasarkan jumlahnya, daun majemuk dikategorikan ke dalam empat kategori, sangat sedikit, sedikit, banyak, dan sangan banyak. Tanaman pada kategori jumlah daun majemuk sangat banyak (31-40 daun) menunjukkan perbedaan nyata terhadap intensitas serangan embun tepung dengan intensitas penyakit paling rendah yaitu 24,23%.Kata kunci : bibit, embun tepung, Oidium sp., sengon.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (ALLIUM CEPA L) DENGAN PEMBERIAN MIKROORGANIME LOKAL (MOL) FESES WALET PADA MEDIA GAMBUT
Authors: Amelia Nanda  , Intan Sari  , Elfi Yenny Yusuf  
Published: January 2022

Penelitian pengaruh konsentrasi mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) feses walet terhadap pertumbuhan bawang merah (Allium cepa L) pada media gambut telah dilaksanakan di Kebun percobaan Universitas Islam Indragiri UNISI Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Propinsi Riau selama 3 bulan dari bulan Janurai sampai Maret Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) feses walet terhadap pertumbuhan bawang merah (Allium cepa L) pada media gambut Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) non factorial yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan yaitu terdiri dari 0%, 5%, 10%, 15 %, 20 %, 25 % Parameter pengamatan pada penelitian ini yaitu, tinggi tanaman, jumlah umbi per rumpun, berat basah umbi per rumpun, berat kering umbi per rumpun, bobot umbi per rumpun. Data pengamatan dianalisis dengan sidik ragam (ANNOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut tukey HSD dengan taraf 5% Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan 25% mampu meningkatkan parameter yaitu Tinggi tanaman, Berat basah umbi per rumpun, Berat kering umbi perrumpun, bobot kering umbi, dan buah layak jual, kecuali pada perlakuan jumlah umbi perrumpun;
EVALUATION OF CLINICAL AWARENESS OF DIABETIC MELLITUS AMONG RAKMHSU MEDICAL STUDENTS- A QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY
Authors: Hossain Samiha Anjum , Rafi Reshme , Saherawala Batul Abdeali , Goud B K Manjunatha , Kumar Joan Bryant 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The number of patients with diabetes are increasing in rapid phase and the present medical students will encounter such patients in the future very often. It is essential to understand and update their knowledge through education and awareness programs.
Materials and methods: The cross-sectional questionnaire survey has been conducted in RAK Medical and Health Sciences University (RAKMHSU) with due approval from research ethics committee. After going through various indexed articles related to our topic, a pre designed pre validated questionnaire was prepared. The questionnaire assessed the knowledge about symptoms, investigations, treatment and complications. This was applied after validation to second, third, fourth and fifth year medical students.
Results: The study showed as that majority in both groups 93.5% and 89.2% agreed that they will be involved in taking care of diabetic patients in their future practice. The study also found that 65.2% group A didn’t agree that excessive thirst and urination is a indicative of low blood sugar when compared with 31.7% from group B. With regard to symptoms majority in both groups agreed itchy skin is not a symptom of DM. When asked about insulin misuse, only 36.8% and 55.4% students agreed that blood glucose will reduce to below 50mg/dl.
Discussion and conclusion: Our study correlated with various studies which showed that many students had problems in treatment aspects. But we also had positive results which correlated with other study showing they have good knowledge about the symptoms of DM. We also found our students had good knowledge about diabetic ketoacidosis.
In conclusion, there is a need for conducting regular workshops, seminars, conferences in medical colleges to upgrade the knowledge of students and make them competent general physicians.
Key words: Diabetes, Keto acidosis, Education, Knowledge, Risk factors
Religion and Culture Intersected in 2M’s Mediated Discourse: Toruq Alarifeen Program as a Case Study
Authors: Qasbi Rachid 
Published: January 2022

Early studies focused mainly on demystifying Sufism, but little has been said about its mediated broadcasting to the Moroccan audience. This article explores the ways Moroccan public media channels the Sufi dichotomies. Specifically, I investigate the binary oppositions of cultural rites versus Sufi esoteric practices through a reflexive thematic analysis. A purposeful inspection of Turouq Alarefeen’s TV program is gauged to identify the manifestation of Sufi and cultural aspects in this TV show as a sample for this study. Three themes are selected to contextualize the discussion: language absurdity, esotericism versus exotericism, and glorification of the shaykhs. The qualitative methodology seems to serve my research better as it is convenient for the nature of the subject matter. I have worked on the most recent ten program episodes as samples representing mainly an ongoing Sufi TV show. The main findings reveal how the Media reproduce the mystery of Sufism and the fact that coverage tends to amalgamate cultural dimensions of popular Islam with Sufi esoteric scopes.
Study of the Stress State of a Dissimilar Metal Weld Due to Manufacturing and Operational Conditions
Authors: Spisák Bernadett , Bézi Zoltán , Szávai Szabolcs 
Published: January 2022

Welding is accompanied by the presence of weld residual stresses, which in case of dissimilar metal welds even with post weld heat treatment cannot be removed completely therefore they should be considered when assessing possible welding defects. The measurement of residual stress in metal weld is a very complex procedure and also in the investigated case could not be carried out as it is the part of a working plant. However, by modelling these processes, the residual stresses and deformation of the components caused by this manufacturing method can be determined. It is important to calculate these values as accurately as possible to determine the maximum load capacity of the structure. The structure under examination was the dissimilar metal weld of a VVER-440 steam generator. 2D simulations were performed, where temperature and phase-dependent material properties were implemented. Different loading scenarios were considered in the numerical analysis. The results can be useful to determine the real loading conditions of a given component and can be used to predict stress corrosion crack initiation locations, as well as to evaluate the lifetime and failure mode prediction of welded joints.
TIC´S en canales de comercialización y distribución del sector carrocero de la provincia de Tungurahua
Authors: Aguilera Criollo Leslie Elizabeth , Bucay Pallango Carlos Avelino , Santamaría Díaz Edwin César 
Published: January 2022

El sector carrocero en la provincia de Tungurahua es una de las principales actividades económicas a nivel nacional, estas facturan miles de dólares anualmente por la comercialización de sus bienes, por tanto, el éxito de este sector industrial depende del manejo óptimo de sus canales de comercialización y de distribución. Objetivo: Conocer el tipo de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación empleadas en los canales de comercialización y de distribución. Metodología: se tomó en consideración a 27 empresas registradas en la Cámara Nacional de Fabricantes de Carrocerías (CANFAC) y 10 empresas registradas en la Dirección de Producción de Tungurahua, para desarrollar la investigación se empleó el método descriptivo a través de una encuesta a los directivos de las empresas, misma que se validó con el índice de consistencia interna Alpha de Cronbach para variables ordinales, Kuder Richardson KR-20 para las preguntas dicotómicas y aprobación del instrumento por 5 jueces en esta caso se aplicó el coeficiente de confiabilidad V de Aiken, se utilizó la modalidad investigativa bibliográfica y de campo. Resultados: el sector industrial emplea medios electrónicos para sus canales de comercialización, el 68,9% prefieren las redes sociales y las páginas web, el 79,1% utilizan el canal directo para distribuir bienes, también existe un bajo conocimiento sobre el funcionamiento del sistema de planificación de recursos empresariales (ERP) y del sistema para la Administración de las relaciones con el cliente (CRM). Conclusión: las tecnologías de la información y comunicación poseen muchas alternativas, las mismas que son aplicadas dependiendo del tamaño que cada una posee, por tanto, sugerir alternativas que permitan gestionar de manera eficiente el canal de comercialización y de distribución en entre clientes internos y externos de la empresa.
IMPLEMENTATION OF APPOINTMENT AND DISMISSAL OF OFFICERS IN DEPARTMENT OF POPULATION AND CIVIL REGISTRATION AT MUSI RAWAS UTARA REGENCY BASED ON THE MINISTER OF HOME AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA REGULATION NUMBER 76 OF 2015
Authors: Wulandari Dwi Rahma Okta , Amirizal Amirizal , Amancik Amancik 
Published: January 2022

This study was aimed to analyze the mechanism for the appointment and the dismissal of officers in the Department of Population and Civil Registration at Muratara Regency based on Permendagri Number 76 of 2015, and the legality of the appointment and the dismissal of officers in the Department of Population and Civil Registration carried out by the Regent of Muratara Regency.The type of this research was normative that supported by interviews, using a statutory approach and research material sources of primary and secondary data which were collected through literature and field studies.The results of this study indicate that the mechanism for the appointment and the dismissal of officers in the Department of Population and Civil Registration at Muratara Regency is based on Permendagri Number 76 of 2015. The appointment and the dismissal of the Head of Department of Population and Civil Registration as a Primary High Officer Position in regency are under the authority of the Minister of Home Affairs, not the Regent. The regent is only authorized to make proposals for appointment (and dismissal) through the Governor and includes proposals for three names of candidates for appointment, then one of them be elected by the Minister, stipulated by a Ministerial Decree, and inaugurated. The appointment and the dismissal of officers in Disdukcapil carried out by the Regent of Muratara Regency is illegal, considering that the dismissal of the head of Disdukcapil Department (Kadisdukcapil) and his new appointment in 2016 was carried out by the Regent, not by the Minister. Besides, there are no reasons and considerations (including the proposal for the appointment of an official candidate) for the dismissal of the previous Kadisdukcapil as stipulated in Permendagri Number 76 of 2015.
Características necessárias para publicação em periódicos de enfermagem: protocolo de scoping review
Authors: Maldonado Rayane Nascimbeni , Leachi Helenize Ferreira Lima , Bieniek Aryane Apolinario , Aroni Patrícia , Ribeiro Renata Perfeito 
Published: January 2022

Introdução: As características presentes em um artigo científico, contribuem para que o mesmo, seja considerado de qualidade e tenha maior chances de publicação. Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas disponíveis na literatura sobre as características necessárias para a publicação de artigos científicos em periódicos da área de enfermagem. Método: Protocolo de scoping review fundamentado pelo Joanna Briggs Institute. Pretende responder à seguinte questão: fundamentada pela estratégia População-Conceito-Contexto (PCC): Quais as evidências científicas disponíveis na literatura sobre as características necessárias para a publicação de artigos científicos em periódicos da área de enfermagem? Foram incluídos estudos que abordassem as características relevantes na escrita de artigos científicos em revistas de enfermagem, disponíveis na íntegra, sem delimitação temporal e/ou de idioma. Resultados: A descrição dos achados ocorrerá de forma descritiva, por meio de um quadro, no qual estarão os principais resultados de cada estudo incluído. Conclusão: A redação científica bem como critérios de execução da pesquisa, são fatores determinantes para a publicação em periódicos com fator de impacto mais elevado.
Tratamento de classe III com disjuntor Haas e máscara facial de Pétit na dentadura mista: relato de caso
Authors: Martins Amanda Sofia Mota , Pereira Victória Gomes de Jesus , Rêgo Jéssica Tuane Maia , Oliveira Nayhane Cristine da Silva de , Meira Gabriela de Figueiredo , Santos Bruna Ramos Meireles dos 
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: O objetivo deste artigo, por meio da metodologia de estudo de caso, é demonstrar uma das técnicas de tratamento de classe III esquelética durante a dentição mista e apresentar as vantagens do tratamento precoce. No presente caso, a paciente do sexo feminino, 9 anos de idade, após realizar os exames clínicos e radiográficos, foi comprovado a má oclusão de classe III esquelética, imediatamente foi iniciado o tratamento com o expansor Haas associado a Máscara Facial de Petit. As características da Classe III esquelética podem se tornar menos intensas com o tratamento e assim resultando em uma melhora significativa na função, aperfeiçoamento da estética e psicológico da paciente.
Impacto e manejo obstétrico de pacientes grávidas infectadas pelo SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Alves Ana Klara Rodrigues , Silva Barbara Beatriz Lira da , Machado Lívia Filomena Castelo Branco , Silva Gabriel Brito da , Amorim Filho José Vieira , Serejo Júnior Francisco das Chagas da Silva , Silva Mylenna Maria de Brito , Medeiros Amanda Milhomem , Lima Yama Vitoriano , Nunes Raissa Martins de Oliveira , Santos Victor Rocha , Santos Verbena Krieger Rocha , Carvalho Danielle Sotero Fortes , Costa Maria Clara Martins , Rodrigues Iluska Guimarães 
Published: January 2022

Podem ocorrer alterações fisiológicas e imunológicas maternas durante a gravidez, as mulheres grávidas podem correr um risco maior de serem infectadas com SARS-CoV-2 e desenvolver eventos clínicos mais complicados. O presente estudo tem como objetivo descrever o impacto do covid-19 durante a gravidez e resumir os possíveis sintomas, tratamentos e resultados da gravidez de mulheres infectadas com Covid-19 durante a gravidez. Realizado através da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) nas bases de dados do Pubmed e Scielo, usando os cruzamentos dos descritores em inglês “Pregnancy”,“Covid-19”, “Complications”. Para a avaliação do problema de pesquisa e sua estratificação foi utilizada a estratégia PVO. A estratégia supracitada permitiu formular a seguinte questão norteadora: Quais são os impactos e complicações causadas pelo covid-19 durante a gestação? A partir da questão norteadora foram utilizados os operadores booleanos para a sistematização das buscas com o seguinte esquema: Pregnancy AND Covid-19 AND complications. Algumas complicações na gravidez ocorreram em mulheres grávidas com Covid-19, como sofrimento fetal, ruptura prematura de membranas, partos prematuros e natimortos. Além disso, essas complicações na gravidez podem estar intimamente relacionadas à tempestade de citocinas, lesão pulmonar e isquemia / hipóxia placentária causada por infecções por SARS-CoV-2. O aumento da vulnerabilidade das mulheres grávidas bem como a experiência anterior de epidemias de coronavírus anteriores é motivo de preocupação para complicações maternas e fetais. O rápido surto da doença, combinado com a incerteza, como resultado direto da falta de dados científicos sólidos, tem forçado os obstetras a adaptarem suas práticas atuais de forma pragmática.
Case Report: Primary Pulmonary Angiosarcoma With Brain Metastasis
Authors: Tang Xiangjun , Zhu Jing , Zhu Fangcheng , Tu Hanjun , Deng Aiping , Lu Junti , Yang Minghuan , Dai Longjun , Huang Kuanming , Zhang Li 
Published: January 2022

Primary pulmonary angiosarcoma (PPA) is a rare malignant vascular tumor, of which early diagnosis is challenging due to lack of specific clinical manifestations and a low level of suspicion. Here, we report a case of PPA presented with advanced brain metastasis. A 21-year-old patient with 1 week history of headache and mild cough was hospitalized for a head injury. Head MRI showed multiple intracranial lesions with brain edema. Chest CT displayed bilateral pulmonary infiltrates with mediastinal lymph node enlargement. After 2 months of anti-tuberculosis treatment, the patient was readmitted for persistent headache and cough with occasional hemosputum along with worsening pulmonary and intracranial lesions. Despite seizure prophylaxis and control of intracranial pressure and brain edema, his symptoms progressively aggravated, accompanied by cough with bloody sputum, frequent epileptic seizures, and hypotension. He eventually developed coma and died within 3 months of onset of symptoms. An autopsy confirmed PPA with brain metastasis.
Thin MAPb0.5Sn0.5I3 Perovskite Single Crystals for Sensitive Infrared Light Detection
Authors: Wu Jinming , Zhang Yongqiang , Yang Shuang , Chen Zhaolai , Zhu Wei 
Published: January 2022

Metal halide perovskite single-crystal detectors have attracted increasing attention due to the advantages of low noise, high sensitivity, and fast response. However, the narrow photoresponse range of widely investigated lead-based perovskite single crystals limit their application in near-infrared (NIR) detection. In this work, tin (Sn) is incorporated into methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) single crystals to extend the absorption range to around 950 nm. Using a space-confined strategy, MAPb0.5Sn0.5I3 single-crystal thin films with a thickness of 15 μm is obtained, which is applied for sensitive NIR detection. The as-fabricated detectors show a responsivity of 0.514 A/W and a specific detectivity of 1.4974×1011 cmHz1/2/W under 905 nm light illumination and –1V. Moreover, the NIR detectors exhibit good operational stability (∼30000 s), which can be attributed to the low trap density and good stability of perovskite single crystals. This work demonstrates an effective way for sensitive NIR detection.