bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
C. PENGARUH UTANG LUAR NEGERI DAN EKSPOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI (Studi pada Produk Domestik Bruto Indonesia Periode 2015-2019)
Authors: Syahri Maulidiyah Farah 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of exports and foreign debt which can affect Indonesia's GDP (Gross Domesty Product). The variables of this research are the foreign debt value of the Indonesian government and the value of Indonesian exports as the independent variable, and the value of Indonesia's GDP as the dependent variable. The data used are supporting data for the 2015-2019 period from the time series (time series) of Bank Indonesia and BPS. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study are the value of the Indonesian government's foreign debt and the value of Indonesia's exports have a significant effect. Meanwhile, the results of the partial test (t-test) show that the value of foreign debt and exports of the Indonesian government greatly affects the value of Indonesia's GDP.
Keywords : External Debt, Export, Economic Growth
(Menggunakan template jurnal sinta 2 JESP (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan) eISSSN : 2502-7115 l pISSN : 2502-7115 Universitas Negeri Malang).
A. MODEL KUANTITATIF OPTIMASI ENERGI ALTERNATIF BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK
Authors: Sutejo, ST,MT Bambang 
Published: January 2022

Sari
Penelitian “Model kuantitatif Optimasi Sumber Energi Alternatif Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM)”, dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan goal programing akan dihasilkan model matetatik yang komperhensif untuk penentuan kibijakan dalam bidang energi alternatif selain bahan bakar minyak.
Hasil Penelitian ini yaitu model analisis sensitifitas dan model optimasi energi altenatif BBM. Model yang dikembangkan adalah goal programming untuk optimasi energi alternatif BBM. Implementasi model dilakukan terhadap energi alternatif BBM diantaranya batubara, gas alam dan hidro, Dan hasil perhitungan dengan Expert Choice Version 9.0 diperoleh tipe energi alternatif batubara dengan bobot prioritas relatif 36.8 % pada overall consistency index 0.04 atau 4%. Implementasi model optimasi dilakukan terhadap rencana tipe energi alternative bahan bakar minyak dengan perhitungan dengan menggunakan program Quantitative System 3.0 yang diperoleh batubara = 9.809274, gas = 0.8409028, hidro = 0, Minimal objective = 18.69225.
Kata Kunci : Energi Alternatif, Proses Hirarki Analitik, Goal Programing

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research is to make the selection model, sensitivity analysis and optimize model of the alternative energy fuel oil. The analysis developed in this research was the sensitivity of Analytical Hierarchy Process for selection model, and goal programming for optimize model. Implementation model of the alternative energy fuel oil is a geothermal, coal, gas and hydro. From the result of calculation with Expert Choice Version 9.0 and Quantitative System 3.0. And the result calculation used Expert Choice Version 9, it is found out coal type energy alternative with relative priority weight of 36.8 % at index consistency overall 0.04 or 4% . With the calculation of Quantitative System 3.0 it is obtained the level at decisive variable for several alternatives it is found out coal = 9.809274, gas = 0.8409028, hydro = 0, minimal objective = 18.69225.
Key words: alternative energy, analytical hierarchy process, goal programming
Economic impacts of partial harvesting: Mitigating mid-term timber supply shortages as a result of pest outbreaks
Authors: Jensen Torben , Lussier Jean-Martin 
Published: January 2022

Natural disturbances such as pest outbreaks have a significant impact on forest dynamics and services, including the loss of mature stands. From a wood production perspective, these disturbances can lead to long-lasting imbalances in the overall age-class structure of the forest, potentially resulting in a shortage of mature harvestable stands. Researchers from Natural Resources Canada’s (NRCan) Canadian Forest Service (CFS) have made a timber supply analysis of the Dunière forest located in the centre of the Gaspé Peninsula (Québec). This region suffers from an age-class structure imbalance caused by an eastern spruce budworm (ESB) outbreak that ended in 1984, and is consequently facing a reduced annual allowable cut, leading to long- term implications for the regional forest sector. The authors suggest that partial harvesting – the removal of a proportion of timber in a mature stand several years before a final cut is carried out – is a promising opportunity in the ESB-affected area for mitigating mid-term timber supply shortages by smoothing the fibre supply over time.
Interplay of Religion and Philosophy in al-Tawḥīdī’s Political Thought and Practical Ethics
Authors: Alshaar Nuha 
Published: January 2022

Although modern scholars tend to be sceptical of the role of religion in the formation of ethical and political thought in the Būyid period (334/945–440/1048), this article argues that both philosophy and religion, as envisioned by al-Tawḥīdī and his contemporaries, played an integral role in its creation. The analysis shows that modern concepts such as ‘humanism’ and ‘political philosophy,’ as applied to these authors and their texts, are not felicitous to the social and intellectual contexts in which they were produced. Through analysing al-Tawḥīdī’s ethical and political thought, certain modern assumed dichotomies, including scientific enquiry versus religious teaching, theoretical ethics versus practical ethics, and the social versus the personal, are reconsidered. The article argues that a contextual approach to al-Tawḥīdī and his peers should consider the encyclopaedic system of knowledge that shaped their thought and the interdisciplinary nature of their work where religious, philosophical, and literary elements are intertwined. The article highlights al-Tawḥīdī’s political thought, his active role as an intellectual and his attempt to disseminate knowledge based on two main beliefs: the role of knowledge linked to action in social life and reform, and a solid sense of the religious and moral responsibility of the scholar to offer advice to the leaders of the community. The concepts that he uses, such as maḥabba (love) and ṣadāqa (friendship) with its four foundational components, namely the soul (nafs), intellect (ʿaql), nature (ṭabīʿa), and morals (khulq), addressed social and political challenges in Būyid society and produced alternative moral and intellectual responses to sectarianism, social disintegration and the decline in morality, which were characteristic of the Būyid era.
Keywords: Ethical political thought, Būyid, Humanism, Political philosophy, ʿIlm (Knowledge), ʿAmal (action), Ṣadāqa (friendship), al-Tawḥīdī, Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ
Infancia alterada en pleitos por la custodia de menores
Authors: Jabbaz Churba Marcela 
Published: January 2022

In this article, the disputes of mothers and fathers about the custody and visitation of their sons and daughters are analyzed, through an interpretation of their narratives. It focuses on cases where divorce is conflictive, evidencing a significant presence of forms of gender-based violence, with and without a judicial complaint. Through stories, I analyzed the previous situation, the judicial process and the relations between the ex-partner once the definitive judicial measures had been taken in relation to the children. Nodal but not very visible elements are identified and analyzed at each moment of the judicial process: in the initial situation, the uncertainty experienced by the absence of rules of coexistence. Then, the difficulties posed by judicial rituals in showing complex situations and the mothers’ dilemma about whether or not to report the inconvenience their children may suffer for fear that they will not be believed. Finally, the emergence of new types of covert violence, such as financial abuse related to pensions and custody harassment. Divorces in which conflict becomes chronic can disrupt children’s daily lives.
En este artículo se analizan las disputas entre madres y padres por la custodia y el régimen de visitas de sus hijos e hijas, mediante una interpretación de sus narrativas. Se focaliza en los casos donde el divorcio es conflictivo, evidenciándose una presencia importante de formas de violencia de género, con y sin denuncia. A través de relatos, analizo la situación previa, el proceso judicial y las relaciones entre la expareja una vez que se han tomado las medidas judiciales definitivas con relación a las criaturas. En cada momento del proceso judicial se identifican y analizan elementos nodales pero poco visibles: en la situación inicial, la incertidumbre vivida por la ausencia de normas de convivencia. Luego, las dificultades que plantean los rituales judiciales para evidenciar situaciones complejas y el dilema de las madres sobre si informar o no de los malestares que pueden sufrir sus criaturas porque temen no ser creídas. Finalmente, la emergencia de nuevos tipos de violencia encubierta, como el abuso económico vinculado a las pensiones y el acoso de custodia. Los divorcios en los que el conflicto se vuelve crónico pueden alterar la vida cotidiana de las criaturas.
Prácticas culturales colaborativas y sociabilidad débil. Una caracterización a partir de experiencias autogestivas en Tijuana y Monterrey, México
Authors: López Cuenca Alberto , Rodríguez Medina Leandro , Ismael Simental Emilia 
Published: January 2022

Although research on collaborative artistic projects and practices tend to emphasize the social ties and even the production of communities that they enact, normally, this very research does not pay attention to the singularity of the forms of sociality produced. This article engages in a double task –namely, a theoretical definition and an analytical application– derived from the fieldwork undertaken in the Mexican cities of Tijuana and Monterrey by means of which we developed the notion of “weak sociality” to name the modes of relationships produced by cultural actors from civil society enrolled in independent spaces or projects. We hold that the sociality these strategies produce is conflictive, ephemeral, spatially bound and affective. Both, our theoretical stance as well as our fieldwork findings will make us conclude that the relationships produced in this microspaces –where conflict is productive, ephemerality means open ended negotiations and affect implies care– work as an unavoidable process for the politicization of artistic collaborative practice in the neoliberal city.
Si bien la investigación sobre prácticas y proyectos artísticos colaborativos suele enfatizar los lazos sociales e, incluso, la producción de comunidad que estos generan, es frecuente que no se atienda a la singularidad de las formas de sociabilidad que ahí se articulan. Este artículo propone un doble ejercicio, de definición teórica y de aplicación analítica, a partir del trabajo empírico realizado en las ciudades mexicanas de Tijuana y Monterrey. En nuestro análisis proponemos la noción de “sociabilidad débil” para nombrar los modos de relación producidos por agentes culturales de la sociedad civil en espacios o proyectos independientes. Sostenemos, así, que la sociabilidad que producen estas estrategias es conflictiva, efímera, espacialmente delimitada y afectiva. Tanto nuestra postura teórica como los hallazgos de nuestro trabajo de campo nos llevarán a concluir que las relaciones gestadas en estos microespacios –donde el conflicto es productivo, lo efímero predispone a la negociación y el afecto es cuidado– operan como un proceso imprescindible para la politización de las prácticas artísticas colaborativas en la ciudad neoliberal.
Prácticas sociales en el arte en la ciudad de Madrid: intervención con colectivos vulnerables
Authors: García Oliveros Elena 
Published: January 2022

As of two cases in this study which were carried out in Madrid as social practices in art, community methodologies have been detailed as practiced in order to formalize collaborative creation proposed by each one. El Beso (The Kiss) (2018) and Cuentos que nunca cuentan (Tales that are never told) (2010) were carried out by the artist Toxic Lesbian with the participation of institutions such as Medialab-Prado and Intermediae, both of which are integrated in Matadero Madrid, Contemporary art creation center of the City Hall of Madrid. Both cases involved participation of the most directly concerned audiences because of the themes undertaken: migrant women in El Beso (The Kiss) and collectives of directly involved people in mental health in Cuentos que Nunca Cuentan (Tales that are never told). The proposals presupposed intervention in the public space of the city for their production and involved a wide representation of activists and elements of social or cultural institutions. This qualitative análisis of the processes and testimonies of the agents that participated seeks delving into the motivations of communities to become involved in this type of development, the role played by institutions or the inevitable politization of the proposals by the administrative structures that finance them.
A partir de dos casos, objetos de este estudio, y desarrollados en la ciudad de Madrid como prácticas sociales en el arte, se pormenoriza en sus metodologías comunitarias puestas en práctica para formalizar la creación colaborativa que cada uno propone. El Beso (2018) y Cuentos que nunca cuentan (2010) fueron llevados a cabo por la artista Toxic Lesbian con la participación de instituciones como Medialab-Prado e Intermediae, ambas integradas en Matadero Madrid, Centro de creación contemporánea del ayuntamiento. Los dos casos supusieron la participación de los públicos más directamente concernidos por las temáticas abordadas: mujeres migrantes en El Beso y colectivos en primera persona en salud mental para Cuentos que nunca cuentan. Las propuestas presuponían la intervención en el espacio público de la ciudad para su producción, e implicaron a una amplia representación de la sociedad civil a través de asociaciones, activistas y dispositivos institucionales sociales o culturales. Este análisis cualitativo de los procesos y testimonios de los agentes intervinientes persigue profundizar en las motivaciones de las comunidades para implicarse en estos desarrollos, en el papel de las instituciones o en la irremediable politización de las propuestas por parte de las estructuras administrativas que los financian.
Apropiaciones artísticas del espacio público: del graffiti, artivismo urbano y arte relacional, a la ocupación simbólica cibernética
Authors: Luque Rodrigo Laura , Moral Ruiz Carmen 
Published: January 2022

The configuration of cities is a reflection of the society that inhabits them and of those that once occupied that space. Urban planning also has the capacity to condition the lives of its inhabitants, which is why it has been a connatural concern of human beings since they left nomadic life behind. Rationalist urban planning and architecture, imposed since the end of the 19th century and especially in the 20th century, have given rise to serious problems that are reflected in intellectual, social and artistic movements that have demanded a more human and habitable urban space. Thus, the approaches that have emerged from the very heart of the street are fundamental: the hermetic occupation of space by graffiti; the proposals of urban art and its link with Situationism; artivism and the proposals of relational art that actively involve communities. However, in recent years and above all since the confinements produced by the COVID 19 pandemic in 2020, the virtualisation of the urban is generating new conceptual approaches that will be dealt with in this text, taking as the main example the work of the artist from Jaén, Nati Rodríguez.
La configuración de las ciudades es reflejo de la sociedad que la habita y de aquellas que algún día ocuparon ese espacio, pero también el urbanismo tiene la capacidad de condicionar la vida de sus habitantes, por lo que es una preocupación connatural al ser humano desde que dejó la vida nómada. El urbanismo y la arquitectura racionalista, impuesta desde finales del siglo XIX y muy especialmente en el siglo XX, han dado lugar a serios problemas que se reflejan en movimientos intelectuales, sociales y artísticos que han reivindicado un espacio urbano más humano y habitable. Así, son fundamentales los planteamientos surgidos en el propio seno de la calle, desde la ocupación del espacio de manera hermética por parte del graffiti, a las propuestas del arte urbano y su vinculación con el Situacionismo, pasando por el artivismo y las propuestas de arte relacional que implican de forma activa a las comunidades. Sin embargo, en los últimos años y sobre todo desde los confinamientos por la pandemia de COVID 19 acaecidos en 2020, la virtualización de lo urbano está generando nuevos planteamientos conceptuales que serán abordados en el este texto, tomando como principal ejemplo la obra de la giennense Nati Rodríguez.
Depresi pada Populasi Lanjut Usia yang Menjalani Hemodialisis
Authors: Faisal Edward 
Published: January 2022

Menurut laporan tahunan European Renal Association–European Dialysis and Transplant Association (ERA-EDTA), pasien yang menjalani transplantasi ginjal dari tahun 2014 sampai 2018 memiliki kesempatan hidup hanya setengah dari usia dengan sisa fungsi ginjal yang ditransplantasikan, sedangkan untuk pasien yang dilakukan hemodialisis (HD) adalah 70% lebih pendek. Populasi lanjut usia (lansia) semakin bertambah, begitupun dengan lansia yang menjalani HD juga akan bertambah sebagai akibat dari menurunnya value dan penurunan fungsi sebagai seorang yang mandiri. Selain itu, HD juga dapat meningkatkan angka mortalitas seorang lansia. Berdasarkan data dari national health and nutrition examination survey (NHNES), prevalensi penyakit ginjal kronik pada usia 65-79 tahun adalah 31,5% dan pada usia >80 tahun yaitu 65%.
Cancer types with high numbers of driver events are largely preventable
Authors: Belikov Aleksey V. , Leonov Sergey V. 
Published: January 2022

There is a long-standing debate on whether cancer is predominantly driven by extrinsic risk factors such as smoking, or by intrinsic processes such as errors in DNA replication. We have previously shown that the number of rate-limiting driver events per tumor can be estimated from the age distribution of cancer incidence using the gamma/Erlang probability distribution. Here, we show that this number strongly correlates with the proportion of cancer cases attributable to modifiable risk factors for all cancer types except the ones inducible by infection or ultraviolet radiation. The correlation was confirmed for three countries, three corresponding incidence databases and risk estimation studies, as well as for both sexes: USA, males (r = 0.80, P = 0.002), females (r = 0.81, P = 0.0003); England, males (r = 0.90, P < 0.0001), females (r = 0.67, P = 0.002); Australia, males (r = 0.90, P = 0.0004), females (r = 0.68, P = 0.01). Hence, this study suggests that the more driver events a cancer type requires, the more of its cases are due to preventable anthropogenic risk factors.
Physicochemical Properties of Organophilic Clay Developed Using Hexadecyltrimethylammonium Chloride (HDTMAC) Modifier
Authors: Inya Agha Inya , Uzoamaka Ibezim-Ezeani Millicent , Chidi Obi 
Published: January 2022

Aims: Ogwuta clay from Unwana in the South Eastern part of Nigeria was modified by ion exchange reaction using hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride (HDTMAC).
Study Design: This study was analyzed experimentally and instrumentally.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was carried out at the Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria. The sample collection, literature search, experiment, results and analysis lasted for one and half years.
Methodology: Physicochemical and thermal properties of the clay were determined after modification using classical and spectroscopic techniques. A combination of the wet and dry method (X-ray Fluorescence) was used to determine the metal oxide composition. Other techniques included; Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Thermogravimetry (TG). The Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) was determined using the methylene blue method with a value of 16.4 meq/100g after modification.
Results: The product was slightly acidic with pH 4.3. Silica (SiO2), alumina (Al2O3), Na+, and K+ were found to be 47.58 %, 18.99%, 2.27, and 0.23% respectively. The clay was limited in mineral impurities with 0.0% T4+, 0.41% Mg2+, and 0.11% Ca2+ but high in carbonaceous matter with loss on ignition (LOI) of 13.17%. A C-H asymmetric stretching was visible around the 2931.9 cm-1 region as revealed by the Fourier Transform Infra-Red analysis. The X-Ray Diffraction analysis of the modified clay showed a basal spacing of 8.121 Å. Also, the X-Ray Diffractogram revealed kaolinite as the major clay mineral with the presence of quartz and polygorskite.
Conclusion: This study posits that the modified clay can be potentially suitable for the adsorptive removal of organic contaminants in aqueous and real life media.
An Evaluation of Stress Induced by Neet Coaching among School Children
Authors: Gayathri K. Esha , Sridevi G. , Preetha S. 
Published: January 2022

Aim: Stress is the feeling of emotional or physical tension. The body produces a surge of emotions when you are in a stressful situation. Human beings of all age groups are more prone for stress. Students are more stressed due to the huge syllabus, pressure from family and parents. Stress causes immune suppression and myocardial infarction. In today’s highly competitive world, students face various academic problems including exam stress, disinterest in attending classes and inability to understand the subject. It can cause students to be unable to perform to their full potential in an exam. The purpose of the present study is to examine the prevalence of the effect of NEET coaching stress among private secondary school students in Chennai.
Materials and Methods: Participants were 115 adolescent students from private secondary schools in Chennai who were studying in grades 10, 11 and 12. Participants were selected using a simple random sampling technique and were assessed using a study-specific questionnaire.
Results: Most of the students reported higher stress levels, but males reported significantly higher stress levels than females. The main sources of stress were examinations, academic reasons, and family troubles. The students’ main responses to stress were listening to music, talking with someone about the problem, and exercise.
Conclusion: The study concluded an innovative finding that Private high school students in Chennai report high levels of NEET coaching stress. As such there is a need to develop effective interventions to help these students better manage their stress and anxiety.