bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cost Leadership Strategy and Differentiation Strategy Mediate the Effect of Entrepreneurship Orientation on the Performance of Batik Lendah SMEs
Authors: Prima Yanuar , Sabihaini Sabihaini , Ghofar Abdul 
Published: July 2022

Batik SMEs in Lendah District are facing business challenges during the pandemic. The challenge is the decline in sales of batik cloth. The decline in sales of batik cloth has an impact on the performance of Batik SMEs in the Lendah District. Performance is the achievement of specified organizational goals. The purpose of this research is to look at cost leadership strategies and differentiation strategies as a mediation of entrepreneurial orientation and performance in Batik Lendah SMEs, Kulon Progo. This research includes quantitative research with a survey method to 55 owners/managers of Batik SMEs in Lendah District. Data collection using a questionnaire and analyzed using SmartPLS 3.0. The results show: 1) entrepreneurial orientation had a significant positive effect on performance, 2) entrepreneurial orientation had a significant positive effect on cost leadership strategy, 3) entrepreneurial orientation had a significant positive effect on a differentiation strategy, 4) cost leadership strategy had a significant positive effect on performance, 5) differentiation strategy has a significant positive effect on performance, 6) entrepreneurial orientation and performance can be mediated by the application of cost leadership strategy, 7) entrepreneurial orientation and performance can be mediated by differentiation strategy.
Status Dan Keanekaragaman Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula di Lahan Agroforestri
Authors: Saputra Rahmat , Wijayanto Nurheni , Mansur Irdika 
Published: July 2022

Coffee is one of the leading commodities in Indonesia. These plants are usually cultivated with agroforestry systems. The agroforestry system was chosen because it can increase crop productivity. But there are still many factors that can affect productivity such as Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF). This study aims to analyze the relationship between the number of spores, the percentage of colonization, and the diversity of AMF. The result showed that the highest percentage of colonization and the number of spores found in land 3. The agroforestry component affects the presence of AMF. The percentage of colonization and the number of spores from AMF is generally directly proportional. Diversity of AMF spores morphological type, among others Glomus has 9 forms, Acaulospora has 5 forms, Dentiscutata has 5 forms, Entrophospora has 4 forms, and Gigaspora has 1 form.
Keywords: Acaulospora, Dentiscutata, Entrophospora, Gigaspora, Glomus
Pemanfaatan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (Fma) Pada Pot Organik Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Kayu Afrika (Maesopsis eminii Engl) di Persemaian Permanen Dramaga
Authors: Budi Sri Wilarso , Hardhani Maryani Fatimah Putri 
Published: July 2022

The increase cultivation of tree causes the great number of polybags used. To reduce the polybag, the organic pot based on the organic materials that is environmentally friendly is able to be implemented. This study aimed to analyze the effect of organic pot with the addition of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) to develop the growth quality of Maesopsis eminii seedling. This study used the completely randomized design with two factors method. The results of this study showed that the interaction of organic pot treatment and the addition of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi were significantly affected on the height of Maesopsis eminii seedling. A single treatment of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) addition was significantly affected on the root dry weight as well as the percentage of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) colonization on the root of Maesopsis eminii seedling. The composition of organic pot of newspaper:rice husk with the addition of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi was the best treatment to enhance the growth of Maesopsis eminii seedling.
Keywords: Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF), kayu afrika (Maesopsis eminii Engl), Organic Pot
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Organik Cair Tanaman Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.) dan Komposisi Media Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Mindi (Melia azedarach L.)
Authors: Wijayanto Nurheni , Kardiyono Kareena Klauta 
Published: July 2022

Combination mindi and mung bean is one of agroforestry in community forest. Mung bean waste is a potential organic material that can be used as liquid organic fertilizer. The research aims to test the effect of different mung bean liquid organic fertilizer doses and several media compositions of the mindi growth. This research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors. The liquid organic fertilizer of mung bean used several dose, namely 0 ml / liter of water, 200 ml / liter of water, 300 ml / liter of water, and 400 ml / liter of water to each plant. In addition, media compositions that are used, namely: 1. combination of soil, cocopeat and husk, 2. combination of soil, sand, and cocopeat, and 3. combination of soil, sand, and husk. The results showed that treatment of 400 ml liquid organic fertilizer of mung bean per liter of water and combination of cocopeat, soil, and sand produce the best height. Treatment of 300 ml liquid organic fertilizer of mung bean per liter of water and combination of cocopeat, soil, and sand or with mixed media chaff, dirt and sand produce the best diameter.
Keywords: Liquid organic fertilizer, media composition, Melia azedarach L., mung bean
Pertumbuhan Semai Mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla) pada Media Tailing dengan Penambahan Arang Tempurung Kelapa dan Pupuk Kompos
Authors: Wasis Basuki , Fikri Mumtazul 
Published: July 2022

Mining activities can be causing negative effect to the environment if its waste (tailing) not well managed. An effort that can be applied to rehabilitate damaged land is post-mining land revegetation with fertilizer application. It can be performed with the addition of coconut shell charcoal and compost. The appropriate plant spesies in post-mining land is mahagony (Switenia macrophylla). This research aimed to determine the effect of coconut shell charcoal and compost addition on the growth of mahagony seedlings and determine the well dose of coconut shell charcoal and compost addition to the mahagony seedlings in the post-mining media (tailing). The experimental design used in this research was factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). It consists of two factors, first factor was coconut shell charcoal addition which consists of 4 levels and the second factor was compost addition which consists of 5 levels, each level consists of three replication. The research’s results showed that the addition of coconut shell charcoal and compost significantly affected to wet weight, dry weight and the ratio of mahagony seedlings root shoots parameters. The best dose combination to the mahagony seedlings in the tailing medium was the A2B4 treatment (1000 g tailing, 40 g coconut shell charcoal and 100 g compost).
Keywords: coconut shell charcoal, compost, revegetation, Swietenia macrophylla, tailing
Hubungan Curah Hujan dan Titik Panas (Hotspot) Kebakaran di Hutan Lindung Gambut (HLG) Londerang, Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Putra Erianto Indra , Husni Rahmadika Fairuz 
Published: July 2022

Jambi is one of the provinces that has high risk of forest fires in Indonesia.HLG Londerang is one of the protected peatland forests in Jambi that burned greatly in 2015. Precipitation become one of the climate factor that is affecting fires risk. This research is aimed to analyse the correlation between precipitation pattern peatland fires in HLG Londerang on 2013-2016. This research used hotspot data, precipitation, SPI (Standardized Precipitation Index), SOI (Southern Oscillation Index), and SSTA (Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies). Simple correlation test is used to acsess the relation between each parameters. This research showed that SPI-1 values could represent precipitation. In 2015, a great number of hotspot may relate to the El Nino event indicated by high positive value of SSTA and low SOI. There is a negative and weak correlation between precipitation and hotspot. Rainfall and SPI-1 has a positive and strong correlation. Combination of precipitation, SOI and SSTA is showing highest correlation with hotspot than other parameters.
Keywords: fire, hotspot, precipitation, SOI, SPI, SSTA
Pembiakan Vegetatif Pohon Hutan Gambut Geronggang (Cratoxylon arborescens (Vahl) Blume.) dengan Metode Stek Pucuk
Authors: Istomo Istomo , Subiakto Atok , Safitri Yuniar 
Published: July 2022

Sistem stek merupakan sistem perbanyakan tanaman yang relatif sederhana dan menghasilkan bahan tanaman yang berkualitas baik dengan karakteristik yang sama dengan induknya dan membutuhkan waktu yang lebih singkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan persentase stek hidup Cratoxylon arborescens dan mempelajari pengaruh zat pengatur tumbuh IBA 100 ppm, NAA 100 ppm dan IBA 50 ppm+NAA 50 ppm terhadap pertumbuhan stek pucuk Cratoxylon arborescens. Materi yang digunakan adalah pucuk bibit Cratoxylon arborescens dengan tinggi <1–1,5 m, IBA 100 ppm, NAA 100 ppm, IBA 50 ppm+NAA 50 ppm, dan alkohol 70% dengan media berupa cocopeat, sekam dan vermikulit. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan yaitu IBA 100 ppm, NAA 100 ppm, IBA 50 ppm+NAA 50 ppm, dan kontrol. Setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 3 ulangan (masing-masing 50 stek). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase pertumbuhan stek hidup Cratoxylon arborescens berkisar antara 51,11–70,37%. Perlakuan tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap lima parameter yaitu persentase stek hidup, panjang stek, berat basah akar, berat kering akar, dan berat kering pucuk. Namun pengaruh nyata ditunjukkan pada jumlah akar dan berat basah pucuk. Uji jarak berganda Duncan yang dilakukan untuk jumlah akar dan NAA 100 ppm menunjukkan pengaruh yang lebih baik daripada kontrol, sedangkan untuk berat basah pucuk pada IBA 100 ppm memiliki pengaruh yang sama dengan kontrol. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah persentase hidup stek Cratoxylon arborescens mencapai 70,37% dan penggunaan NAA 100 ppm dapat meningkatkan jumlah akar.
Kata kunci: Cratoxylon arborescens (Vahl) Blume.), IBA, NAA, perbanyakan tanaman secara vegetative, sistem pemotongan
Pengamatan Loyalitas Merek Obat Herbal Berdasarkan Kemasan dan Harga
Authors: Khan Khayru Rafadi , Wisnujati RR Nugrahini Susantinah , Darmawan Didit , Issalillah Fayola 
Published: July 2022

Obat herbal terstandar merupakan salah satu jenis obat tradisional yang dibuat melalui proses pabrikasi dan dikemas sesuai perilaku konsumen di zaman moderen yang penuh dengan gaya hidup praktis dan mudah. Perilaku konsumen perlu diamati di tengah tawaran beragam merek produk. Persaingan antar merek menyebabkan para pemasar menghadapi tantangan untuk memperoleh loyalitas merek dari para pelanggan. Tujuan utama dari studi ini adalah untuk menyelidiki dampak kemasan dan harga terhadap loyalitas merek. Penelitian kausal kuantitatif ini menetapkan 65 sampel. Analisis data dimulai dengan pemeriksaan deskriptif singkat terhadap komposisi sampel yang dilanjutkan dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Untuk menguji hubungan prediktif, digunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan bantuan software SPSS versi 26.0. Dari analisis regresi menunjukkan pengaruh positif yang signifikan dari kemasan terhadap loyalitas merek. Selain itu, pengaruh positif yang signifikan juga ditunjukkan oleh variabel harga terhadap loyalitas merek.
A Study on Brand Personality of Coastal Tourism Destinations: Text Mining Approach
Authors: Zheng Yuxiang , Chen Xiu 
Published: July 2022

As the core element of the brand, brand personality is closely related to the personality of tourists. Unique and distinctive brand personality has become an important means for tourism destinations to enhance their core competitiveness. Through text analysis, the content of the online review content of three coastal tourist destinations in Yalong Bay, Silver Beach, and Gulangyu Islet were analyzed. The brand personality of coastal tourist destinations was identified from the perspective of tourist perception, and the selected 3 coastal tourist destinations were identified by correspondence analysis. Comparative analysis on a case-by-case basis.The research results show that the brand personality of coastal tourism destinations perceived by tourists is mainly concentrated in the two dimensions of “elegance” and “benevolence”, but different coastal tourism destinations have their own distinct and unique brand personalities. On this basis, directional suggestions for the development of brand personality in coastal tourism destinations are given.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Pada Sektor Perbankan
Authors: Amallia Giovani Virza , Suhartono Suhartono 
Published: July 2022

Background – Bank can achieve their objective in making a profit by considering some factors. Among the factors considered are factors attached to the internal bank. Among other things, through the management of operational activities, it will impact the bank’s performance over the resulting profitability ratios. Aim – The purpose of this study was to examine the ratio of Loan to Deposit Ratio, NPL, Bank Size, and Good Corporate Governance partially to Return-On-Asset in banking sector. Design / methodology / approach – The population used in this study is banking in Indonesia. In this study using purposive sampling technique. The data source of this research uses quantitative secondary data. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression model. Findings – The results of this show that Loan to Deposit Ratio has a significant positive effect on Return On Asset while the Non-Performing Loan ratio has an negative significant effect on Return On Asset. The Bank Size and Good Corporate Governance ratios have a insignificant negative influence on Return On Asset. Research implication – Based on the results of tests that have been carried out previously, this study has managerial implications in reviewing what factors can increase profitability for Commercial Banks of Business Category 2. Limitations – The research sample is limited to BUKU 2 only. The research period used is limited to 2015-2019. The factors that influence the Return On Asset are limited to internal factors.
Penerapan Data Mining Pengelompokan Menu Makanan dan Minuman Berdasarkan Tingkat Penjualan Menggunakan Metode K-Means
Authors: Triyandana Genta , Putri Lala Aprianti , Umaidah Yuyun 
Published: July 2022

Data mining can be used to find solutions in making sales decisions to increase sales. Sales data storage stores many sales transaction records, where each document provides products purchased by customers in each sales transaction. A problem began to arise with an excess stockpiling of materials. The number of fluctuating sales causes the stock of available materials to be unstable and can directly impact consumers. Mistakes in predicting sales caused the coffee shop to buy large quantities of material stock, which were not widely used or sold out, so the supply of these materials swelled in the warehouse. One way to be implemented is by applying data mining because there are ways and methods to meet needs, one of which is the need for extensive information, then the information that we can use to determine quality in determining a decision. Therefore, it is hoped that this research can help Dpom Coffee minimize material stock inventory management cases such as shortages and excesses and make policies to increase sales by grouping menus based on sales levels using the K-means algorithm. Based on the results of processing the sales dataset at Dpom Coffee, it produces 3 clusters, namely Cluster 1 with eight menus with low sales levels, cluster 2 with 40 menus with moderate sales levels, and cluster 3 with seven menus with high sales levels. The accuracy or performance of the k-means algorithm results in a Davies Bouldin index value of 0.457.
Transparency of Local Financial Management: Evidence from Local Governments in Indonesia
Authors: Nurhadianto Toni , Sugiri Slamet 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis study aims to provide empirical evidence about the influence of political competition, local independence, level of human development, and Supreme Audit Board (BPK) audit opinion on increasing transparency in local financial management in Indonesia. The research sample consisted of 436 local governments in Indonesia in 2016. The analytical method used to test the hypothesis is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that local independence, level of human development, and BPK audit opinion have been proven to have a positive effect on increasing transparency in local financial management in Indonesia. On the other hand, political competition does not affect increasing transparency in local financial management in Indonesia. The findings contribute as the fundamental idea and recommendation for the government to improve the local financial management transparency in Indonesia. Keywords: Transparency, Local Financial Management, Local Government.
Rent-seeking Practices in the Budget Policymaking Processes at Local Government: Case Studies in Indonesia
Authors: Salahudin Salahudin , Nurmandi Achmad , Karinda Kisman , Cahyani Tinuk Dwi 
Published: July 2022

This paper tries to analyze utilizes qualitative document content analysis as a means of understanding rent-seeking practices in fiscal policymaking processes. This study revealed that rent-seeking practices in fiscal policymaking in Malang City, Malang Regency, and Batu City, Indonesia, involved the practices of bribery, corruption, collusion, lobbying, negotiation, and transactional politics between regional leaders, bureaucrats, private actors, and political brokers. Rent-seeking practices trought the informal policymaking have strong positive correlation to corruption. It shows that corruption resulted from rent-seeking practices in fiscal policymaking in Malang City, Malang Regency, and Batu City. Transactional politics, negotiations, bribery, collusive relations, and lobbying were also involved in rent-seeking, ultimately resulting in corruption.Therefore, the new thesis of this research is that transactional relations, negotiation, collusion, bribery, and political lobbies between regional heads, bureaucracy, parliamentary politicians, brokers, and businessmen trigger corruption in the formulation of regional budget policies. This thesis confirms that the practices of rent-seeking take place through informal budget policy formulation are, namely transactional relations, negotiation, collusion, bribery, and political lobbies that result in acts of corruption in budget policies.
STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP PEDAGANG PASAR LEGI DI SOLO PASCA KEBAKARAN
Authors: Gama Betty , Widodo Yoto , Kusumawati Henny Sri 
Published: July 2022

Pasar Legi merupakan pasar tradisional yang memiliki potensi sebagai ikon daerah Kota Solo. Ketika terbakar di bulan Oktober 2018 yang menghabiskan dua pertiga bangunan hangus, hal ini mengakibatkan pedagang kehilangan tempat untuk berjualan. Meskipun pemeritah kota sudah menyediakan lahan sebagai pasar darurat tetapi keberadaan tersebut belum memadai karena pengunjung atau pembeli berkurang yang berakibat pada berkurangnya pendapatan pedagang setiap hari. Keadaaan ini semakin tidak menentu ketika pandemi Covid-19 muncul setahun yang lalu dan hingga saat ini belum dapat diatasi secara tuntas. Pedagang melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mempertahankan eksistensi pasar tradisional yang menjadi tempat mencari nafkah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana strategi bertahan hidup pedagang Pasar Legi pasca kebakaran dan untuk mendeskripsikan proses strategi bertahan hidup pedagang Pasar Legi. Menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan analisis kualitatif. Analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis interaktif dariMiles dan Hubermas. Hasil penelitian ini melandasi upaya yang dilakukan pedagang pasar dalam mempertahankan kelangsungan hidupnya. Pertama, berjualan di Pasa Legi merupakan mata pencaharian hidup yang sudah lama dilaksanakan bertahun-tahun. Kedua, interaksi antara pedagang dengan pedagang dan pedagang dengan pembeli, dan ketiga, tetap bertahan di situasi sulit.
МЕТОДИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ВИКЛАДАННЯ ДИСЦИПЛІНИ “ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ СТВОРЕННЯ ПРОГРАМНИХ ПРОДУКТІВ”
Authors: Логвіненко Вікторія 
Published: July 2022

Формулювання проблеми. Технології створення програмних продуктів є дуже важливою дисципліною для вивчення майбутніми фахівцями з інформаційних систем та технологій. Про високий рівень їх підготовки, можна говорити в тому випадку, коли ця підготовка спирається на методичну систему вивчення технологій створення програмних продуктів та є усвідомлення викладачем методичних аспектів викладання цієї дисципліни.
Матеріали і методи. Аналіз та систематизація навчальної та науково-методичної літератури; узагальнення досвіду викладання комп’ютерних дисциплін.
Результати. Розроблено методичну систему вивчення “Технологій створення програмних продуктів”. Описано змістовно-тематичні лінії дисципліни. Окреслено методичні аспекти викладання «Технологій створення програмних продуктів» для майбутніх фахівців з інформаційних систем та технологій: дотримання розглянутої методичної системи; організація теоретичного матеріалу для вивчення послідовними змістовно-тематичними лініями; надання можливості студентам зосередити увагу на головних аспектах з розробки програмних продуктів; врахування й озброєння студентів системою знань про основні аспекти майбутньої діяльності; використання завдань практичного характеру, наближених до фахової діяльності; застосування під час практичних та самостійних робіт інструментарію технологій створення програмних продуктів.
Висновки. Оскільки “Технології створення програмних продуктів” є базовою дисципліною при підготовці комп’ютерних фахівців у вищій школі, тому її викладання повинно ґрунтуватися відповідно до розглянутої методичної системи. Розглянуті змістовно-тематичні лінії викладання можна доповнювати, модифікувати та оновлювати з урахуванням галузевих тенденцій. Подальше дослідження буде спрямовано на методичних аспектах викладання різних технологій створення програмних продуктів.
Perspectives on the management of non-compressible torso hemorrhage: A narrative review
Authors: Leclerc Stephanie , Doshi Sachin , Rezende-Neto Joao B. 
Published: July 2022

LAY SUMMARY Hemorrhage is one of the leading causes of death after trauma. A significant proportion of these fatalities could be prevented with appropriate bleeding control. This is more easily achieved with direct pressure in compressible areas such as the extremities or major joints. However, bleeding in the chest, abdomen, or pelvis cannot be as easily controlled without advanced procedures that are only available in hospitals. This article describes several technologies to control bleeding in the chest, abdomen, and pelvis that are potentially applicable in combat and pre-hospital settings. However, a review of existing studies quickly shows that convincing clinical evidence is lacking to support most pre-existing technologies, and the majority of studies are in the investigational stage. A universal, effective, and life-saving solution has not yet been identified. Accordingly, research in this area should continue to focus on both refining existing technologies and developing new approaches.