bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characterization of Strawberry Plants Produced by Tissue Culture and Infected with Specific Mycorrhizal Fungi
Authors: Kiernan Jennifer M. , Hendrix James W. , Stoltz Leonard P. , Maronek Dale M. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Tissue-culture-produced nonmycorrhizal strawberry plants (Fragaria x awanassa Duchesne ‘Guardian’) were inoculated with spores of the endogonaceous mycorrhizal fungi Glomus mosseae, G. epigaeum, or G. constrictum. The plants were grown for 14 weeks in the greenhouse in a steamed 1 peat: 1 perlite mixture (v:v) containing a slow release fertilizer, 18-6-12 Osmocote (18N-2.6P-10K), 9-month release rate. Inoculated plants were slightly larger than noninoculated control plants. Roots were colonized more by G. mosseae than by G. epigaeum. No evidence of root colonization by G. constrictum was found, but the fungus sporulated.
‘Summerglo’ Peach
Authors: Mehlenbacher S. A. , Hough L. F. , Bailey C. H. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
‘Summerglo’ is a large, yellow-fleshed freestone peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] for the fresh market. The fruit ripens approximately one week after ‘Redhaven’. It was named and released in 1978 to meet the need for a large peach in this season. ‘Summerglo’ leaves and fruit are susceptible to bacterial spot [Xanthomonas campestris pv. pruni (Smith) Young et al.]. Flower bud hardiness is similar to or slightly better than ‘Loring’.
Minnesota 101 Muskmelon Breeding Line
Authors: Davis D. W. , Kalb T. J. , Shehata M. A. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Minnesota 101 is a monoecious, short intemode breeding line of muskmelon, Cucumis melo L. Its primary use is envisaged as that of a breeding line useful as a parent in the production of F1 hybrid cultivars, and as germplasm in the long term improvement of muskmelon.
‘Pick-Me-Quick’ Bell Pepper
Authors: Prashar Paul , Enevoldsen Myron 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
‘Pick-Me-Quick’ is an attractive, early, bell-type sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) with dark green immature fruit which ripens to a bright red color. It is adapted to growing conditions of the North Central States and was developed as a unique home gardening pepper. ‘Pick-Me-Quick’ sets fruit early in the season when fluctuating temperatures are not uncommon. Most of the standard varieties of bell or sweet peppers grown in the United States do not fruit heavily until late in the season, and killing frost may arrive before the fruit matures. ‘Pick-Me-Quick’ is a new pepper from South Dakota State Agricultural Experiment Station that can mature before frost.
‘Bellestar’, a Verticillium Wilt Resistant Processing Tomato
Authors: Metcalf John G. , Reyes Andres A. , Mohr Willard P. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
‘Bellestar’ (ST-50) is a tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) developed for the sandy loam to clay loam soils (pH 6.0 to 7.5) of the cool regions of eastern Ontario. The cultivar satisifies the need for an early hand harvest, processing tomato with a concentrated maturity. It also can be used for the fresh market as a pick-your-own pastetype tomato. Commercial growers in the northeastern United States have received this cultivar quite well and used it in a limited planting in 1983.
‘Rugosa Ottawa’, a Source for Insect and Disease Resistance in Roses
Authors: Svejda Felicitas 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
‘Rugosa Ottawa’ combines high levels of insect and disease resistance, including resistance to the 2-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Koch), strawberry aphid, Chaetosiphon fragaefolii (Cockerell), blackspot, Diplocarpon rosae Wolf., and mildew, Sphaerotheca pannosa (Wallr. ex. Fr.) Lév.
‘Dynasty’ Chinese Elm
Authors: Santamour Frank S. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The true Chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia Jacq.) frequently has been confused with the Siberian elm (U. pumila L.) in American horticultural literature. This confusion undoubtedly has led to a lack of appreciation of the many excellent qualities of Chinese elm. Only 2 cultivars previously have been selected in the United States (1), both of which are semi-evergreen and grown largely in California. Well-formed trees of Chinese elm are not common. One of our nursery cooperators grew more than 2000 seedlings of this species for 7 years but did not find one to compare with our new cultivar ‘Dynasty’.
Effect of Morphactin on the Storage Behaviour of Guava Fruits1
Authors: Gupta V. K. , Mukherjee D. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
‘Allahabadi Safeda’ guava (Psidium guajava L.) fruits given a postharvest treatment of chlorflurenol methyl ester 74050, a morphactin, ranging from 10 to 1000 ppm, prevented cumulative physiological losses in weight, fungal decay, the growth of Gloeosporium psidii and Pestalotia psidii in vitro, chlorophyll breakdown and loss in firmness. The loss of dry weight, ascorbic acid, non-volatile organic acids and sugars was reduced significantly in the treated fruits. Among sugars, rhamnose was identified only in the treated fruits and only in very small quantities. Higher concentrations of morphactin ranging from 200 to 1000 ppm were injurious to the soft skin. One hundred ppm was observed to be the most effective concentration in maintaining the market value of the fruits by retarding various harmful textural, physiological and biochemical changes.
Raphide Structure in Dieffenbachia maculata1
Authors: Sakai William S. , Nagao Mike A. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Two types of raphides and 2 types of raphid idioblasts were observed in Dieffenbachia maculata (Lodd.) G. Don cv. Rudolph Roehrs. Small raphides, about 25 μm long and 0.4 μm wide, with barbs and grooves were found in idioblast cells similar in shape to adjacent ground parenchyma cells. Larger raphides, about 120 μm long and 4 μm wide, with wide grooves were found in spindle shaped, obtuse ended idioblasts, about 165 μm long and 40 μm in diameter.
Seed Vigor and Respiration of Maize Kernels with Different Endosperm Genotypes1
Authors: Warm E. V. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Seed vigor in sweet corn (Zea mays L.) was compared among cultivars with the triple recessive endosperm mutant gene combination amylose-extender (ae), dull (du) and waxy (wx), the shrunken-2 (sh2) gene, their sugary (su) counterparts and an open-pollinated cultivar of normal genotype. Dry weight was significantly lower for F2 kernels of the high-sugar genotypes ae du wx and sh2 than for their su counterparts or the normal cultivar. The endosperm:embryo dry weight ratio was also low in the high-sugar lines due primarily to their small endosperm. Seedling dry weight at 10 days was correlated with endosperm:embryo ratio. Comparisons were made among the cultivars for shoot, radicle, and seminal lateral root growth from intact seeds and from excised embryos on nutrient agar. The normal genotype showed superior seed vigor when evaluated by seedling growth from intact kernels, but not when embryos were grown on agar, suggesting that vigor in normal was due to large endosperms. Respiration rate (μl O2 uptake/kernel·hr) of the germinating seeds did not account for growth differences among the genotypes. Respiration at 24 hr after imbibition was negatively correlated with seedling dry weight at 10 days. Respiration at 48 and 72 hr showed no significant correlations with growth rates. Low seed vigor in high-sugar genotypes apparently was related to their small endosperms. The genotype of the embryo also was important in seedling vigor, but low vigor in high-sugar cultivars could not be attributed wholly to genetic inferiority of the embryo.
Soil Temperature Effects on Greenhouse Roses in Relation to Air Temperature and Nutrition1
Authors: Brown W. W. , Ormrod D. P. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Plant growth and cut flower yield of ‘Sonora’ roses (Rosa hybrida L.) were increased by soil heating to 25°C at 16° (day)/11° (night), a suboptimal air temperature, in a pot experiment in which differential temperature treatments were imposed immediately after planting. Soil heating at 20° (day)/16° (night) a near optimum air temperature, initially increased the growth rate and shortened the time to flower but growth and flower quality declined when a fertility level for winter production was used. Weak growth and chlorotic foliage on roses growing in heated soil were corrected by use of a higher level of nutrition. Higher air temperature caused earlier bud break after a major peak in flower production but subsequent shoot development was not greatly affected by air temperature. Soil heating increased the number of bottom breaks.
Predicting Leaf Emergence of ‘Montmorency’ Sour Cherry from Degree-day Accumulations1
Authors: Eisensmith S. P. , Jones A. L. , Flore J. A. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
A model which predicts terminal and spur leaf emergence of sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L. cv. Montmorency) grown near East Lansing, Michigan was developed from biological and temperature observations made in orchards near Egg Harbor, Wisconsin. Leaf number of spur and terminal shoots was more highly correlated with degree-day accumulation at a base of 4°C starting April 19, than with time. Leaf number on individual shoots was linear with respect to degree-day accumulation; however, not all growth on an individual tree was synchronous, and the plot of average leaf number vs. time was slightly curvilinear. Terminal buds set about 350 and 850 degree-days after first leaf emergence for spur and terminal shoots, respectively, regardless of location. Leaf size increased linearly with degree-day accumulation until full leaf expansion. At maturity terminal leaves were about 50% larger in area than spur leaves. Foliage growth was greatest during stage I and early stage II of fruit growth, and may compete with the fruit for assimilates needed for growth.
New Mineral Names
Authors: Celestian Aaron J. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In this issue of New Mineral Names, a thematic approach is used to help provide context for advances and discoveries in mineralogy. Changes in nomenclature and the definition of minerals have led to new mineral descriptions. Here we look into minerals, which might not have been classified as such 50 years ago, and their associated new classification schemes that open the door to new mineral descriptions: goldhillite, radvaniceite, zvěstovite-(Zn), oberwolfachite, cesiokenopyrochlore, orishchinite, kahlenbergite, zoisite-(Pb), and dendoraite-(NH4).
Use of basin outlet velocity to determine the basin concentration time and storage coefficient
Authors: Lee Jinwook , Yoo Chulsang 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Most empirical formulae for the basin concentration time (Tc) and storage coefficient (K) focus on estimating the representative values under the ordinary condition, with their return period being a maximum of 100–200 years. Under more extreme conditions, those parameters should be modified to consider faster velocity conditions. The main objective of this study is to examine the possibility of determining these parameters corresponding to the given peak velocity (vp) at the basin outlet. Two issues are involved in this problem; one is whether Tc can be fully expressed by vp, while the other is whether K is still linearly proportional to Tc under extreme conditions. In this study, these two issues are resolved by the theoretical review of these parameters, as well as an analysis of the rainfall–runoff events collected at the Chungju Dam basin, Korea. It is observed that as vp increases, Tc and K decrease. Their relationship is close to inverse but in linear proportion. That is, strong linear relationships are found among Tc, K, and vp. As a result, the ratio of K to Tc is found to be almost identical, regardless of vp. This ratio at a basin can be assumed as a basin characteristic that is unchanged, regardless of the size of rainfall events.
Guillain-Barré Syndrome with Lethal Outcome Following COVID-19 Vaccination - Case Report Supported by Autopsy Examination
Authors: Mosna Kristina , Vadkerti Peter , Papp Ladislav , Palkovic Michal , Janega Pavol , Babal Pavel 
Published: October 2022

Objective:
After the outbreak of the global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection at the end of the year 2019, it took one year to start vaccination against this infection with products from various manufacturers. As of November 2021, more than 8 billion vaccine doses against COVID-19 have been administered, which is essentially linked to a spike in adverse events reports following these vaccinations, including a number of neurological adverse events.

Case Report:
We report a case of a 71-year-old patient with lethal fulminant onset of Guillain-Barré syndrome after the second dose of mRNA vaccine tozinameran. This is, to our best knowledge, the first case report of this adverse event supported by autopsy and histological examination. The patient presented with progressive ascending weakness and paresthesia, with typical cytoalbuminologic dissociation in cerebrospinal fluid and severe motoric and sensitive axonal-demyelinating polyneuropathy on electromyography. The patient’s history and complex diagnostic workup did not reveal any other possible causative factors. The patient did not respond to the treatment with intravenous immunoglobulins and died 10 days later due to aspiration bronchopneumonia as a complication of respiratory muscles paralysis.

Conclusion:
Most of the reported adverse reactions following COVID-19 vaccination include mild or moderate events noticed in the post-vaccination period; however, reports of possible lethal outcomes are no exception. Still, the overall incidence of GBS after vaccination does not significantly exceed its incidence in the general population. Each such report should be carefully examined by a team of specialists to prevent overestimation of lethal adverse events linked to vaccinations, especially in fatalities that happen in the post-vaccination period.
Features of Emerging Adulthood: What are Their Relationship with Depression Symptoms?
Authors: Othman Akmarina Ahmad , Jaafar Wan Marzuki Wan 
Published: October 2022

Background:In Malaysia, the highest prevalence of depression among adults was in the age group of 25-29, followed by the ages 20-24. The increasing prevalence of depression among emerging adults is concerning, as prior studies have shown that features in emerging adulthood such as instability and self-focused made them more vulnerable to develop depression and anxiety. There are limited studies conducted on the relationship between these features and depression in eastern countries, where their cultures are different from western cultures. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between features of emerging adulthood with depression symptoms among emerging adults aged 18-29 in Malaysia.Methods:This was a cross-sectional and preliminary study that involved 37 emerging adults. The Inventory of Dimensions of Emerging Adulthood (IDEA) and Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) were used to assess the features of emerging adults in Malaysians and to measure their depressive symptoms, respectively.Results:Two out of five features in emerging adulthood were significant predictors for depressive symptoms – instability and self-focused. Meanwhile, the other three features were non-significant predictors for depressive symptoms – exploration, possibilities, and feeling in-between.Conclusion:With the increased scores in instability and self-focus, the chance for depressive symptoms increase too. Meanwhile, the increased scores in exploration and possibilities may or may not result in the reduction of depressive symptoms. Future studies should focus on the experimental study and emphasize emerging adulthood’s features when doing therapeutic interventions.
Tracking the Impact of COVID-19 and Lockdown Policies on Public Mental Health Using Social Media: Infoveillance Study
Authors: Li Minghui , Hua Yining , Liao Yanhui , Zhou Li , Li Xue , Wang Ling , Yang Jie 
Published: October 2022

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic and its corresponding preventive and control measures have increased the mental burden on the public. Understanding and tracking changes in public mental status can facilitate optimizing public mental health intervention and control strategies.

Objective
This study aimed to build a social media–based pipeline that tracks public mental changes and use it to understand public mental health status regarding the pandemic.

Methods
This study used COVID-19–related tweets posted from February 2020 to April 2022. The tweets were downloaded using unique identifiers through the Twitter application programming interface. We created a lexicon of 4 mental health problems (depression, anxiety, insomnia, and addiction) to identify mental health–related tweets and developed a dictionary for identifying health care workers. We analyzed temporal and geographic distributions of public mental health status during the pandemic and further compared distributions among health care workers versus the general public, supplemented by topic modeling on their underlying foci. Finally, we used interrupted time series analysis to examine the statewide impact of a lockdown policy on public mental health in 12 states.

Results
We extracted 4,213,005 tweets related to mental health and COVID-19 from 2,316,817 users. Of these tweets, 2,161,357 (51.3%) were related to “depression,” whereas 1,923,635 (45.66%), 225,205 (5.35%), and 150,006 (3.56%) were related to “anxiety,” “insomnia,” and “addiction,” respectively. Compared to the general public, health care workers had higher risks of all 4 types of problems (all P<.001), and they were more concerned about clinical topics than everyday issues (eg, “students’ pressure,” “panic buying,” and “fuel problems”) than the general public. Finally, the lockdown policy had significant associations with public mental health in 4 out of the 12 states we studied, among which Pennsylvania showed a positive association, whereas Michigan, North Carolina, and Ohio showed the opposite (all P<.05).

Conclusions
The impact of COVID-19 and the corresponding control measures on the public’s mental status is dynamic and shows variability among different cohorts regarding disease types, occupations, and regional groups. Health agencies and policy makers should primarily focus on depression (reported by 51.3% of the tweets) and insomnia (which has had an ever-increasing trend since the beginning of the pandemic), especially among health care workers. Our pipeline timely tracks and analyzes public mental health changes, especially when primary studies and large-scale surveys are difficult to conduct.
MONETARY POLICY AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC CRISIS. A EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Rossi Sergio 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
This paper focuses on central banks’ interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis and their impacts on income distribution across Europe, particularly as regards Switzerland and the euro area. The first section offers a survey of the monetary policy tools that have been put into practice to deal with the macroeconomic shock resulting from this pandemic. The second section points out the impact of central banks’ interventions on the whole economic system, before elaborating on the distributive effects of them. The third section suggests an alternative monetary policy stance to reduce the latter effects and to enhance sustainable development for the common good.

POLÍTICA MONETARIA Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL INGRESO EN LA CRISIS DE LA PANDEMIA COVID-19:
UNA PERSPECTIVA EUROPEA
RESUMEN
El presente artículo analiza las intervenciones de los bancos centrales durante la crisis de la pandemia COVID-19 y sus impactos en la distribución del ingreso en Europa, en particular en lo que concierne a Suiza y el área del euro. Después de la introducción, la segunda parte ofrece una revisión de los instrumentos de política monetaria puestos en práctica para confrontar el choque resultante de esta pandemia. La tercera parte enfatiza el impacto de las intervenciones de los bancos centrales en todo el sistema económico, previo al escrutinio de sus efectos distributivos, y la cuarta sugiere un enfoque alternativo de política monetaria para atenuar estos efectos y para mejorar el desarrollo sustentable de los bienes comunes.
Effects of different inorganic selenium levels in laying quails (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) diets on performance, egg quality, and serum biochemical parameters
Authors: Sarmiento-García Ainhoa , Sevim Behlül , Olgun Osman , Ahmet-Gökmen Seyit 
Published: October 2022

Inorganic selenium supplementation in poultry diet has been controversial. It has been linked that the excess and deficiency of this mineral can lead to health problems in these animals. However, this fact is not so evident in quails. In this research 120 female quails (220.6 ± 8.2 g) at 10 weeks of age were allocated to five treatment groups with six replicates of four quails in each. Experimental diets were formed by adding 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 or1.00 mg/kg of inorganic selenium (sodium-selenite) to the diet containing 0.12 mg/kg of selenium. We observed that performance parameters, mortality, egg external, and internal quality of quails were not affected by the supplementation of inorganic selenium to the diet Serum glucose (P = 0.0020) and creatinine (P = 0.0333) levels were affected by inorganic selenium supplementation, but no differences were found for other parameters among those treatments. The addition of 0.50 mg/kg of inorganic selenium to the diet increased serum glucose levels of laying quails compared with the control group. While serum creatinine level was maximized with the addition of 0.25 mg/kg inorganic selenium to the diet, and it was minimized with the addition of 0.50 mg/kg inorganic selenium. Supplementation with inorganic selenium (0 to 1.00 mg/kg) in laying quail diets did not have any adverse effect on performance, mortality, and egg quality during the study. No abnormalities were found in the serum parameters that would lead to the suspicion of metabolic disease in the quails.