bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN HAK INGKAR NOTARIS TERKAIT DENGAN KEWAJIBAN MELAKSANAKAN RAHASIA JABATAN
Authors: Widhasani Ida Ayu Made , Latumeten Pieter Everhardus 
Published: May 2022

Notaris sebagai Pejabat Umum dalam jabatannya memiliki hak yang dinamakan sebagai Hak Ingkar. Hak ingkar merupakan suatu kewajiban notaris dalam menjalankan jabatannya sekaligus beban yang harus ditanggung notaris dalam menanggung jabatan kepercayaan terhadap masyarakat untuk merahasiakan isi aktanya kepada siapapun diluar pihah-pihak yang berada dalam akta tersebut. Pada kenyataannya, Notaris dalam menjalankan jabatannya adakalanya diminta untuk membuka isi akta dikarenakan ulah para pihak yang mencampur adukkan sifat keperdataan dan kepidanaan, sehingga seringkali Notaris dipanggil menjadi saksi atau tersangka untuk membuka isi akta yang dibuatnya kepada lembaga penyidik atau lembaga penuntut. Maka dari itu, Notaris harus memahami peraturan UUJN dan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya mengenai penggunaan Hak Ingkar, agar dibebaskan dari kewajiban dalam pelanggaran terhadap penggunaan Hak Ingkar.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hal apa saja yang dapat menentukan Notaris dalam menggunakan hak ingkarnya agar terhindar dari berbagai permasalahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif yang menggunakan studi dokumen berupa data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hak ingkar yang merupakan suatu kewajiban bagi Notaris tidaklah harus dijalankan apabila menyangkut hukum pidana seperti tindak pidana korupsi dan pencucian uang. Hal ini dikarenakan kewajiban terhadap Negara di atas peraturan lainnya, dan bagi Notaris yang tidak menggunakan hak ingkarnya tersebut karena pengecualian di atas dibebaskan dari segala tuntutan hukum berdasarkan peraturan yang telah ditetapkan dalam Undang-Undang.
Kata Kunci: Notaris, Hak Ingkar, Kewajiban
ANALISIS TERHADAP PENYELESAIAN PENCURIAN RINGAN DI CHANDRA SUPERMARKET BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG (PERMA) NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2012
Authors: Herwanto I Wayan Bambang , Rachman Fathur , Kurnia Kamal Fahmi 
Published: May 2022

Banyaknya perkara-perkara pencurian dengan nilai barang yang kecil kini diadili di Pengadilan cukup mendapatkan sorotan masyarakat. Masyarakat umumnya menilai bahwa sangatlah tidak adil jika perkara-perkara tersebut diancam dengan ancaman hukuman 5 (lima) tahun sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 362 KUHP oleh karena tidak sebanding dengan nilai barang yang dicurinya. Salah satu tindak pidana pencurian itu adalah pencurian barang yang kerap kali terjadi di Supermarket. Berdasarkan hasil Pra-research di Supermarket Chandra Bandar Lampung, bahwa sejak bulan Pebruari 2019 sampai dengan bulan Oktober 2019 bahwa pencurian yang dilakukan oleh konsumen 9 kasus. Permasalahan dalam skripsi ini adalah : a. Bagaimana penyelesaian dan penetapan sanksi hukum terhadap pelaku pencurian ringan di Chandra Supermarket Tanjungkarang ? b. Apakah penyelesaian terhadap pencurian ringan di Chandra Supermarket telah sesuai dengan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 ?
Dalam membahas permasalahan tersebut peneliti melalukan pendekatan secara yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris, menggunakan dua jenis data yaitu data sekunder dan data primer, pengumpulan data sekunder dengan cara melakukan studi pustaka dan data primer dengan melakukan wawancara, selanjutnya dianalisa secara kualitatif.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1. Pencurian ringan dengan nilai di bawah Rp. 2.500.000,- (dua juta lima ratus ribu rupiah) serta dilakukan pertama kali oleh pelaku diselesaikan secara perdamaian dan kekeluargaan. 2. Penyelesaian tindak pidana ringan di Chandra Supermarket secara perdamaian dengan melibatkan keluarga pelaku dan pengganti kerugian sesuai harga barang yang dicuri tidak bertentangan dengan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2012.
Berdasarkan kesimpulan diatas, maka peneliti menyarankan: 1. Kepada Satuan Petugas Keamanan dan personil kepolisian yang bertugas di Chandra Supermarket, agar melaporkan dan meminta persetujuan atasan polisi yang bertugas atas penyelesaian secara perdamaian tindak pidana ringan di Chandra dan miminta penetapan hakim atas pelepasan hak menuntut dari korban dan penutut umum.. 2. Kepada Manajemen Chandra Supermarket agar penyelesaian secara damai tersebut tidak hanya mengutamakan kepentingan usahanya tetapi juga harus mempertimbangan rasa kemanusiaan dan keadilan hukum masyarakat.
Kuat Tekan dan Absorbsi Paving Block Geopolimer Abu Sawit (Palm Oil Fuel Ash) Menggunakan Tambahan Semen Tipe 1 (Ordinary Portland Cement) dengan Air Gambut
Authors: Syarif Harriad Akbar 
Published: May 2022

Jumlah POFA (Palm Oil Fuel Ash) yang meningkat setiap tahunnya dapat mengancam kelestarian lingkungan [1]. Pembuangan sisa abu sawit memiliki potensi untuk mengganti semen portland misalnya pada pembuatan mortar dan beton geopolimer. Kondisi lingkungan di Provinsi Riau mayoritas terletak di gambut [2]. Dengan melihat fenomena itu dan dihubungkan dengan kekayaan alam lokal maka, peneliti berkeinginan memanfaatkan produk lokal berupa kelapa sawit pada lingkungan gambut. Kondisi tersebut membuat peneliti mengimplementasikan campuran geopolimer abu sawit dalam pembuatan paving block. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Teknologi Bahan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pasir Pengaraian. Pengujian dilakukan meliputi pengujian karakteristik bahan dasar material campuran yang akan digunakan dalam perhitungan perencanaan campuran (mix design). Pembuatan campuran benda uji dengan ukuran 20x10x6 cm sesuai SNI Paving Block dengan 3 variasi campuran penambahan OPC 10%,20%,30%. Benda uji dibuat sesuai dengan variasi dari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi geopolimer. Pengujian akhir yang dilakukan pengujian kuat tekan dan absorpsi (penyerapan air) pada umur pengujian 7 dan 28 hari. Dari hasil yang didapat, kuat tekan variasi 20% untuk pengujian 7 dan 28 hari memiliki kuat tekan tertinggi 25 MPa umur 7 hari dan dan 30 MPa umur 28 hari, sedangkan untuk absorbsi menghasilkan 5,1% umur 7 hari dan 4,7% umur 28 hari. Dari data hasil pengujian absorpsi yang didapat, hasil pengujian absorbsi berbanding terbalik dengan hasil pengujian kuat tekan. Sehingga pengujian kuat tekan dan absorpsi ini mempunyai kaitan satu sama lainnya
Analisa Pengaruh Lapisan (Layer) Komposit Susunan Lurus Serat Daun Nanas Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Lambung Kapal
Authors: Naryo Sunaryo , Nurmajid Yazid , Yuhelson Yuhelson , Hakim Legisnal 
Published: May 2022

Serat daun nanas belum banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pengisi komposit. Serat daun nanas dimanfaatkan hanya terbatas untuk bahan baku tekstil dan kerajinan tangan. Di masa yang akan datang, material komposit dengan penguat serat daun nanas dapat dimanfaatkan di industri lainnya. Namun, serat daun nanas sebelum dimanfaatkan pada sektor industri tersebut maka perlu dilakukan pengujian pada material komposit berserat daun nanas dengan tujuan mengetahui kekuatan dari material komposit berpenguat serat daun nanas dengan 4 dan 5 lapisan (layer) jika menerima beban tarik dan bending untuk pembuatan kulit dalam lambung kapal. sesuai standar kekuatan mekanis yang disyaratkan/ diizinkan BKI, dengan metode ekperimental pembuatan material uji serat daun nenas dengan 4 dan 5 lapisan sesuai ASTM D-638–03,Kekuatan tarik mengalami peningkatan disetiap penambahan variasi susunan lapisan dengan nilai rata - rata peningkatan pada hasil uji tarik dari variasi 1 (satu) lapis hingga variasi 5 (lima) lapis = 14,61 N/mm2 dan nilai rata - rata peningkatan pada modulus elastisitas dari variasi 1 (satu) lapis hingga variasi 5 (lima) lapis = 860,21 N/mm2.Kekuatan lentur mengalami peningkatan disetiap penambahan variasi susunan lapisan dengan nilai rata - rata peningkatan pada hasil uji bending dari variasi 1 (satu) lapis hingga variasi 5 (lima) lapis = 23,51 N/mm2
Desain, Fabrikasi dan Analisis Konsumsi Energi Wiper Otomatis Model Single Lever System untuk mobil listrik jenis City Car
Authors: Nur Akhlis Sarihidaya Laksana  , Akhlis Rahman Sari Nurhidayat  
Published: May 2022

Sistem wiper adalah salah satu dari sistem penunjang untuk menyapu debu atau air hujan yang menutpi kaca depan kendaraan yang dikategorikan sebagai keselamatan yang berkerja secara pasif karena berkerja jika dibutuhkan. Untuk lebih memberi kenyamanan pengendara dibuat sistem wiper otomatis dengan mengontol motor wiper dan memudahkan pengemudi untuk pengoperasiaan wiper pada saat hujan. Kontrol yang digunakan yaitu jenis on/off, sehingga mendapatkan respon dari motor wiper. Metode yang digunakan adalah simulasi dan implementasi untuk mendapatkan respon ketika proses implementasi. Penerapanya pada mobil listrik maka perlu memperhatikan konsumsi dari energi yang dibutuhkan pada saat beroparasi. Konsumsi energi sistem wipei otomatisr pada siklus I; 14,34 Watt, siklus II; 12,94 Watt, dan siklus III 17,71 Watt
Perbandingan Tingkat Keparahan Infeksi Primer Virus Dengue Serotipe 1, 2, 3 dan 4 di Indonesia: Systematic Review
Authors: Sariyanti Mardhatillah , Fitri Nur , Febrianti Ety , Kurniati Annelin , Rizqoh Debie 
Published: May 2022

<em>Dengue virus infection (DENV) circulates in various hyperendemic and endemic areas that has increase mortality year by year. Indonesia is the second-largest country which is endemic to dengue infection between 30 other countries in the world. There are four circulating dengue virus (DENV) serotypes, namely DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4. Each serotype shows a different clinical manifestation and severity. This systematic review aims to compare the severity of dengue virus primary infection and serotype 1,2,3,and 4. Data were collected based on studies of the severity of primary infections caused by various DENV serotypes in Indonesia. Data was searched using a database in the form of Pubmed and Chocrane. The keywords used are (Primary dengue infection OR dengue primary infection) AND (serotype OR serogroup OR serotype dengue)) AND (severity OR severe dengue* OR severity of illness index* OR clinical manifestations OR clinical features OR clinical characteristics) AND Indonesia. Based on search results, we obtained 7 studies out of 699 studies. 7 studies found that there are differences in serotype circulation in Indonesia. DENV-3 is dominant in 7 cities in Indonesia, while DENV-1 is dominant in Surabaya, Bali, and Jambi. Dengue fever shows a greater percentage than DHF / DSS. The proportion of severity is lower in primary infections. </em>
Peran Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Massa Otot Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: Systematic Literatur Riview
Authors: Salim Cahyani Sri Afriliya , Ambarsarie Riry , Febrianti Ety 
Published: May 2022

<em>Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder resulting from a defect insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. It is one of the chronic noncommunicable diseases which have emerged global health problem and predicted the number raise to 628,6 million by 2045. Type 2 diabetes mellitus related with muscle mass decreased from increased of ubiquitin-proteasome pathway,autophagi-lisosome and caspase-3-mediated proteolytic that have roles in muscle protein degradation. Physical activity showed positive correlation with oxidative capasity repair in skeletal muscle. Physical activity effect increase muscle protein synthesis that inhibite muscle mass decrease. Physical activity is variety of movements resulting from skeletal muscle movement to produce energy, increase ability of muscle, muscle repair, cardiorespiratory, bone health, and reduce the risk of depression and non-communicable diseases. Physical activity level divided into 3 group; light physical activity (intensity &lt;3 MET), moderate activity (intensty 3-5,9 MET), and vigerous activity (intensity ≥6 MET). This review aims to exploration the role of physical activity level to muscle mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus. We collected primer data from various references from 2010-2020 from PubMed and Cochrane database. The references collected is characteristic of physical activit and muscle mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus, effect of physical activity tomuscle mass and insullin sensitivity and inflammation in type 2 diabetes mellitus. This review is a systematic literature review used Cook and West’s concepts. </em>
Hubungan Senam Diabates terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Binjai Estate Tahun 2020
Authors: Suarni Leny , Faswita Wirda 
Published: May 2022

<p align="justify"><em>Diabetes Melitus is a very dangerous disease, because it can cause complications. In 2019, a total of 947 DM patients were registered in the Binjai Estate puskesmas data. Seeing this problem is very important to do diabetes exercise, because through exercise / gymnastics, insulin will work better, so that glucose can enter the muscle cells to be burned. The research objective was to identify blood sugar levels before and after diabetes exercise on blood sugar levels in DM sufferers in the working area of Binjai Estate Health Center. This type of research is a Quasi Experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all sufferers of Type 2 diabetes in the Binjai Estate Health Center work area totaling 88 respondents with a sample of 20 respondents, with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection methods for diabetes exercise SOP and digital test tools. The analysis used the chi square test with α = 0.05. The results of the analysis showed that blood sugar levels before the treatment were carried out an average of 239 mg / dL, after treatment an average of 221.45 mg / dL. With a value of 19,679 df 4 and the value of Asymp.Sig. (2-sided) = 0.001 &lt;α = 0.05 means that there is an effect of diabetes exercise on reducing KGD in DM sufferers in the working area of the Binjai Estate Community Health Center. It is recommended for people with diabetes mellitus to always be active in doing diabetes exercises.</em></p><p align="justify"> </p><p align="justify"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Exercise, Blood Sugar Levels</span></em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p>
Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Konsumsi Makanan cepat Saji pada Mahasiswa di Institusi Kesehatan Helvetia Medan
Authors: Ranggayuni Evi , Nuraini Nuraini 
Published: May 2022

<p><em>Fast food is a type of food that is easy to serve, serve, practical, or simple processed. Based on the results of a preliminary survey conducted at the Helvetia Institute of Health, Medan. The results of interviews were conducted from 205 respondents who were undergraduate students of Public Health in the even semester of 199 respondents who consumed fast food and only 6 people who consumed healthy food and brought lunch from home. They prefer fast food because it is easy to find and more practical. This study was to determine the factors associated with consumption of fast food (fast food) in public health undergraduate students at the Helvetia Institute of Health, Medan. This study was a survey analysis with a cross sectional design. The population of this study were 205 undergraduate students of public health at the Helvetia Health Institute, Medan. The sample in this study was 67 respondents. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test<strong>. </strong>This study is the factors related to the consumption of fast food (fast food) at Helvetia Institute of Health, Meda</em><em>n a attitudes, knowled, and peers</em><em>.</em><em></em></p>
Article Review: Toll-like Receptors and COVID-19
Authors: May K. Ismael  
Published: May 2022

By March 2020, a pandemic had been emerged Corona Virus Infection in 2019 (COVID-19), which was triggered through the sensitive pulmonary syndrome (SARS disease corona virus- 2 (SARS COV-2). Overall precise path physiology of SARS COV-2 still unknown, as does the involvement of every element of the acute or adaptable immunity systems. Additionally, evidence from additional corona virus groups, including SARS COV as well as the Middle East pulmonary disease, besides that, fresh discoveries might help researchers fully comprehend SARS CoV-2. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) serve a critical part in both detection of viral particles as well as the stimulation of the body's immune response. When TLR systems are activated, pro-inflammatory cytokines like interleukin 1 (IL1), IL6, or nuclear factors, in addition to helpful interferon, are secreted. TLRs such as TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TLR6, TLR7, TLR8, or TLR9 might possibly have a role in COVID-19 infections. It's also important noting that while dealing with COVID-19 infections, researchers should consider both the good or detrimental impacts of TLR. TLRs might be a focus for reducing infections inside the initial phases of the illness or developing a SARS CoV-2 vaccine.
Scientific and Agronomic Classification of Field Plants
Authors: Sadid Ahmad Khalid 
Published: May 2022

Afghanistan is an agricultural country where most crops such as wheat, rice, corn, beans, chickpeas, mung bean, sorghum, bean, etc. are grown. Afghanistan's climate is favorable for the cultivation of these plants and the country's economy also depends on these plants.
Field crops have played a major role in human history and throughout history have saved humans from hunger and famine, so knowing the origins of its production helps in the sustainability of human food and food security in the world. The world's population is growing, which is answered only by scientific agriculture and the use of technology.
Field crops are very diverse and are consumed in different ways and there are many differences in agricultural operations. Field crops have many commonalities, so crops can be classified into different types such as plant characteristics, purpose of production and consumption, plant longevity, ‌ environmental needs and favorable development conditions, agricultural operations and so on. Because these classifications are based on the common characteristics of their members. Some agricultural decisions may apply to all members of a group, thus facilitating the production process for them. Note that these classifications are not absolute. Also, agricultural products with different characteristics and multi-purpose production may be in two or more different groups. Some categories are introduced below.
The classification of field crops cooperates in introducing plants and identifying the relationships between them, and known plants are used for various purposes.
Examining Contamination of Arsenic in Soil Around Thermal Power Plant at Dadri in India
Authors: Shalini Gupta  , Sanket Shankar Mishra  , Kavita Shah  
Published: May 2022

Coal fired thermal power plant (TPP) serves as point source releasing hazardous heavy metals in the environment contributed from burning of coal for electricity generation. This causes altered physicochemical properties of soil. Arsenic (As) is highly toxic in nature which gets transferred to the soil environment by varied pathways. The present study attempts to measure the physicochemical properties and arsenic contamination in soil around a coal fired thermal power plant in India for two consecutive years (2017-19). The soil pH, moisture, conductivity, water holding capacity, nitrogen, phosphate, potassium, manganese, iron and arsenic were measured in six villages located within 0-10km around TPP. Results suggest soil from the villages to be slightly alkaline with good water holding capacity and soil moisture. The soil was manganese deficient however the levels of nitrate, phosphate and potassium were similar to that of agricultural soil suggesting negligible impact of TPP on soil quality in the region. Low arsenic contamination (though within permissible limits), at site 4 (Piyawali) located within 0-5 km and in windward direction from TPP was noted. Traces of as was also measured at site 2 (Jarcha) and site 3 (Khatana) which were within 5-10 km of TPP and in the windward direction. Results indicate that arsenic from the emissions migrate with the wind to Jarcha and Khatana whereas it directly falls and retains at Piyawali which is in the leeward direction. Thus, a significant relation between movement of arsenic and the position of the village, distance and direction of wind with respect to TPP is evident. The soil pollution index (Pi) for arsenic revealed the Pi values to be <1 in all seasons suggesting that though arsenic is present in the soils of the villages near the thermal power plant, it may not be contributing largely towards the pollution in the soil. Application of zinc to bind arsenic electrostatically in the soil matrix is therefore recommended to mitigate arsenic or growing of non-edible or energy rich crops will be helpful. Moreover, power plants be geared for arsenic containment measures to minimize input of arsenic in soil environment.
Biodegradation of Azo Dye by Bacterial Species Isolated from Dye Contaminated Area of Jetpur, Gujarat
Authors: Dhruti Bhalani  , Madhavantee Kasundra  , Dharmesh Sherathia  
Published: May 2022

The varieties of synthetic azo dyes are widely used in textile industries to generate range of color tones in the textile and paper industries. Such textile dyes are toxic for the animals, birds and human along with environment. It is needful to remove those dyes from the effluent. The degradation of such dyes is accompanied by the involvement of dye degradating microorganisms. The purpose of this research is to isolate, identify, and screen bacterial species capable of decolorizing reactive pink, congo red, and malachite green. Soil and water samples were collected from the dye contaminated area of Jetpur, Gujarat, India. Dye degradating bacteria were isolated and selected through primary and secondary screening. The effect of yeast extract amount on the dye degradation properties of bacteria was examined using a visible spectrophotometer.
After secondary screening MD2, MD8, MD20, MD31, MD33 and MD34 were selected for further analysis. All isolated are able to degrade reactive pink, congo red, and malachite green after 120hrs of incubation at a 4mgl-1 concentration of yeast extract. Dye degradation remains constant for 4 mgl-1 and 2 mgl-1 but gets reduced in 1 mgl-1 of yeast extract concentration. Wheat germination rate in control was 65% compared to 96%, 88%, and 85% in MD2, MD8, MD20 respectively. Sorghum germination rate in control was 62% while in isolates no MD31, MD33, MD34 were 96%, 87%, 83% and 65%.
Paranoid thinking and perceived competitive intention
Authors: Horita Yutaka 
Published: May 2022

Paranoid thinking, that others are hostile, can be seen even in the general population. Paranoia is considered the expectation that others are competitors who aim to maximize the differences in payoffs rather than maximize their own payoffs. This study examined whether paranoia reflects the irrational belief that others have a competitive intention and is associated with avoiding perceived competition. We recruited 884 US residents via the Internet and conducted a modified Dictator Game, in which monetary allocation was carried out between the Dictator and the Recipient. The Dictator chooses either fair or competitive allocation while selecting the competitive allocation is irrelevant to increasing the Dictator’s payoffs. The Recipient decides whether to accept the Dictator’s decision or receive sure but low rewards. We found that Recipients with high-level paranoid thinking expected their opponent to select competitive allocation more than those with low levels, even when selecting it was costly for Dictators. Paranoid thinking was not associated with selecting sure rewards or competitive allocations. The results suggest that paranoia reflects the belief that others have a competitive intention but is not related to avoidance behavior against perceived threats and unilateral attacks.