bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia with Ipsilateral Abduction Deficit : Half and Half Syndrome
Authors: Rimayanti Ulfah , Yunita Yunita , Umar Batari T 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Head trauma can often result in the complaint of diplopia. Internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO) coexists with abduction deficit, introduced as half and half syndrome, is rarely reported. This article presents an INO case with ipsilateral abduction deficit after a head trauma.
Methods: A 17-year-old male came with binocular diplopia on horizontal gaze 2 days after a head trauma. Best corrected visual acuity on both eyes was 6/6. Adduction deficit of contralateral gaze appeared in the right eye associated with an abducting dissociated horizontal nystagmus in the left eye. He also had a moderate under-action of abduction on ipsilateral gaze in the right eye. On up gaze, both eyes were found to have vertical nystagmus. Anterior and posterior segments revealed normal, except minimal chemosis on the right eye, no relative afferent pupillary defect. Brain imaging showed lesions in pons mainly on the right side.
Results: Improvement of ocular movement was observed in 2 weeks. Diplopia and mild ocular movement limitation were still found after 6 months.
Conclusion: Based on ophthalmologic and systemic examinations the patient had internuclear ophthalmoplegia (half) with ipsilateral abduction deficit (half): half and half syndrome. Head trauma is one of the risk factors of ocular motility disorders.
Sistem Informasi Deteksi Dini Gas Amonia di Lingkungan Peternakan menggunakan Perangkat Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Ashari Imam Ahmad , Setiawan Retno Agus , Nisa Khoirun 
Published: February 2022

Amonia merupakan gas berbahaya yang di hasilkan oleh kotoran unggas di lingkungan peternaan. Ketika mencapi kadar konsentrasi tertentu gas ammonia dapat menyebabkan kematian bagi unggas bahkan untuk peternaknya sendiri. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut perlu adanya tindakan untuk mengetahui lebih dini kadar konsentrasi gas ammonia yang ada di lingkungan peternakan. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) merupakan solusi dari masalah itu, dengan perangkat WSN kadar konsentrasi gas ammonia di lingkungan peternakan dapat di monitoring secara realtime. Untuk menampilkan data yang di ambil dari perangkat WSN pada penelitian ini interface menggunkan visualisasi grafik berbasis web. Adapun perancangan wireless sensor network berjalan dengan baik. Data dapat di ambil secara realtime dan di tampilkan dalam system informasi berbasis web dengan visualisasi berbentuk grafik.
COVID-19 pandemic and the use of tele-health by pediatricians and pediatric post graduate residents
Authors: Tehreem Fatima  , Zaib Nasir  , AbdulAhad Jamshaid  , Hina Ayesha  
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: During the COVID-19 pandemic, burden on healthcare facilities has increased worldwide; which has led to acceptance of the ‘telehealth services’ by the pediatricians. Objective of this study was to determine the impact on frequency of use of tele-health services by pediatricians during the COVID-19 pandemic; and to determine the factors promoting and preventing the use of tele-health services by pediatricians.
METHODOLOGY: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out from August 2020 to January 2021 among the pediatricians of Children Hospital Faisalabad and other affiliated hospitals of Faisalabad Medical University, Pakistan. An e-questionnaire was circulated among 357 pediatricians, which was filled and submitted by 114 pediatricians online. Demographic details and other data were collected and analyzed by SPSS v.20. P-value <0.05 was taken as significant.
RESULTS: Out of 114 participants, 29(25.4%) paediatricians were already using Telehealth before the COVID-19 pandemic. Whereas, 101(88.6%) participants used Telehealth during the pandemic. There was an increase in frequency of telehealth use during the pandemic by 72(63.2%) paediatricians (p-value= 0.037). Most common factor promoting the use of telehealth during pandemic was ‘decreased chance of cross infection and maintenance of social distancing’. Most frequent factor preventing its use was ‘lack of confidence on virtual examination findings’.
CONCLUSION: Telehealth provided an effective means of practicing social distancing by the paediatricians without any breach in healthcare provision. However, there are a few factors contributing to hesitancy towards it. Therefore, more platforms must be provided and incentives to be given to paediatricians to promote the use of telehealth.
Barriers in use of colostrum, Breast milk, and supplemental feed: assessing maternal Knowledge & practices
Authors: Hina Jawaid  , Marriam Sheraz  , Khudija Amna Arif  , Zia Ul Hassan  , Akhter Hina 
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Colostrum and breast milk are not only highly nutritious but also a source of maternal antibodies for infants. We explore maternal awareness and barriers in use of colostrum and breast milk.
METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study included mothers of children aged 3 years or less who visited primary care centers in urban and peri-urban areas of Lahore, Pakistan, between December 2020 to March 2021.
RESULTS: A total of 384 mothers were included in the study, mean age was 28 years. 47% (n=179) had primary or secondary school education. Higher maternal education (p=0.05) and age were associated with better knowledge about the benefits of colostrum. Reasons for not giving colostrum among mothers without formal education (42%) were “it’s not clean milk”, while 38% of mothers with higher education give a reason they could not feed because find it difficult due to C-section. Use of supplemental feed was noted across all educational levels, 60% mothers with no educational background preferred bovine milk, whereas 79% of highly qualified ones preferred formula milk (p=0.00). The use of formula milk was more frequently observed in families with 100,000 PKR per month and above (p=0.00). 80% of mothers were unaware that bovine milk in infants can lead to anemia.
CONCLUSION: There is inadequate knowledge, among mothers of all educational levels with reference to colostrum use and the relationship between consumption of bovine milk by infants and iron deficiency. Measures to improving maternal nutritional awareness and optimize infant feeding practices during antenatal visits are needed.
El bien jur´ídicamente tutelado en el trans`porte aéreo. / The legally tutored property in air transportation.
Authors: Mena Ramírez Miguel H. 
Published: February 2022

El crecimiento del transporte aéreo internacional ha determinado que las cuestiones relacionadas con el retraso sean las que más a menudo afectan a los usuarios del servicio. La legislación de los Estados debe ser consistente y coherente con los Tratados Internacionales respecto de la responsabilidad de las aerolíneas establecida por el Convenio de Montreal de 1999. La escasa regulación de protección al consumidor en el transporte aéreo internacional de pasajeros en Latinoamérica es dispar entre los países y ajenas a las normas de carácter internacional que regulan los derechos de protección al consumidor. No debe haber discusión alguna entre la seguridad y la protección de los derechos de los pasajeros para exonerar a las aerolíneas de responsabilidad por retrasos o cancelaciones causados por circunstancias de seguridad. Ello en razón que el bien jurídicamente protegido es la seguridad de vuelo. Los progresos que se logren deben en materia de protección al consumidor no deben afectar indebidamente a las aerolíneas, de cuya prosperidad también depende la prestación de un servicio adecuado para el consumidor. Existen un sinnúmero de circunstancias y procesos que escapan al control de las aerolíneas, no pareciendo razonable que, en estos casos, deban responder civilmente. Adoptar una posición contraria solamente contribuye a generar costos adicionales y a incrementar el costo del servicio, dificultado su acceso para aquellos usuarios quienes presenten mayor sensibilidad a la elasticidad de la demanda.
ABSTRACT
The growth of international air transport has determined that delay issues are the ones that most often affect service users. The legislation of the States must be consistent and coherent with the International Treaties regarding the responsibility of airlines established by the Montreal Convention of 1999. The scant regulation of consumer protection in international passenger air transport in Latin America is uneven among the countries. countries and outside the international standards that regulate consumer protection rights. There should be no discussion between safety and the protection of passenger rights to exonerate airlines from liability for delays or cancellations caused by safety circumstances. This is because the legally protected asset is flight safety. Progress in consumer protection must not unduly affect airlines, on whose prosperity the provision of adequate consumer service also depends. There are countless circumstances and processes that are beyond the control of the airlines, and it does not seem reasonable that, in these cases, they should respond civilly. Adopting a contrary position only contributes to generating additional costs and increasing the cost of the service, making access difficult for those users who are more sensitive to the elasticity of demand.
A Comprehensive Consistency Check between Synchrotron Radiation and the Observed Gamma-Ray Burst Spectra
Authors: Wang Dao-Zhou , Zhao Xiao-Hong , Zhang 张 Zhao Joseph 钊 , Zhang Bin-Bin , Peng Zhao-Yang 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
We performed a time-resolved spectral analysis of 53 bright gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) observed by Fermi/GBM. Our sample consists of 1117 individual spectra extracted from the finest time slices in each GRB. We fitted them with the synchrotron radiation model by considering the electron distributions in five different cases: monoenergetic, single power law, Maxwellian, traditional fast cooling, and broken power law. Our results were further qualified through the Bayesian information criterion (BIC) by comparing with the fit by empirical models, namely, the so-called Band function and cutoff power-law models. Our study showed that the synchrotron models, except for the fast-cooling case, can successfully fit most observed spectra, with the single power-law case being the most preferred. We also found that the electron distribution indices for the single power-law synchrotron fit in more than half of our spectra exhibit flux-tracking behavior, i.e., the index increases/decreases with the flux increasing/decreasing, implying that the distribution of the radiating electrons is increasingly narrower with time before the flux peaks and becomes more spreading afterward. Our results indicate that the synchrotron radiation is still feasible as a radiation mechanism of the GRB prompt emission phase.
RU-net: A Residual U-net for Automatic Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection Detection
Authors: Chen Jun , Deng Hao , Li Shuxin , Li Weifu , Chen Hong , Chen Yanhong , Luo Bingxian 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Detection methods for interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) from in situ spacecraft measurements are mostly manual, which are labor-intensive and time-consuming, being prone to the inconsistencies of identification criteria and the incompleteness of the existing catalogs. Therefore, the automatic detection of ICMEs has aroused the interest of the astrophysical community. Of these automatic methods, the convolutional neural network–based methods show the advantages of fast speed and high precision. To further improve the computing feasibility and detection performance, this paper proposes a method called residual U-net (RU-net), from the perspective of time-series segmentation. With the help of U-net architecture, we design an encoder–decoder network with skip connection to capture multiscale information, where the end-to-end architecture with an embedded residual element is formulated to accelerate the algorithmic convergence. For the in situ data from 1997 October 1 to 2016 January 1 collected by the Wind spacecraft, the results of our experiments demonstrate the competitive performance of the proposed RU-net in terms of accuracy and efficiency (178 of 230 ICMEs are detected in the test set, and the F1 score is 80.18%).
Aluminium’s Advocate. The historical evolution of a European trade association 1981-2021
Authors: Bertilorenzi Marco 
Published: February 2022

Cet article retrace l’histoire d’European Aluminium et de ses précurseurs. Il met en lumière les facteurs externes et internes qui ont remodelé cette association et ont contribué au développement des stratégies, des structures et des fonctions de cette association d’entreprises européennes. Créée en 1981, l’Association européenne de l’aluminium (European Aluminium Association : EAA), rebaptisée European Aluminium en 2015, a progressivement évolué pour devenir la voix unique de l’industrie de l’aluminium en Europe, en fusionnant avec d’autres associations, en élargissant ses rôles et en intégrant des fonctions qui, par le passé, avaient été développées par la coopération d’entreprises au niveau mondial. D’une position purement défensive, de nouvelles visions et approches ont émergé et ont transformé European Aluminium en une sorte de « défenseur de l’aluminium » en Europe.
Publicisation d’un double pouvoir en temps de Fronde : une lecture de la corruption à partir de Gabriel Naudé
Authors: Gabriel Frédéric 
Published: February 2022

Alors que la monarchie est en situation de banqueroute, les habiles malversations financières de Mazarin et son enrichissement personnel sont l’un des déclencheurs de la Fronde. Un Jugement publié anonymement par Gabriel Naudé, le bibliothécaire du cardinal, prend sa défense en 1649-1650. Suite à l’examen des ressorts de la publicisation et de la disjonction sociale mis en scène dans ce texte, on propose une conception de la corruption, propre au monde politique. Loin d’être seconde par rapport à un état « sain », la corruption constitue un mécanisme du pouvoir, un véritable système au cœur de l’État qui permet au détenteur du pouvoir d’en obtenir encore plus. En fin de compte, dans ce contexte, la corruption révèle l’essence du pouvoir.
L’union sacrée ? Rousseau, Dupin, Voltaire, et quelques autres contre L’Esprit des lois
Authors: Volpilhac-Auger Catherine 
Published: February 2022

L’Esprit des lois a été combattu par un véritable front d’auteurs disparates que l’on considère généralement comme des alliés de Montesquieu, ou des adversaires peu actifs. Au centre, le fermier général Dupin qui élabore dix ans durant une critique virulente qu’il n’arrive pas à diffuser, malgré le soutien de la Cour ; Rousseau a joué auprès de lui un rôle très mineur certes, mais méconnu ; plusieurs jésuites l’ont aidé, sans jamais apparaître au grand jour. Son plus tenace soutien a été Voltaire, qui a enrichi ses propres publications de son travail, jusqu’à renier (sans le dire) certaines des positions qui fondent sa démarche philosophique. Le paysage intellectuel des années 1750-1770 apparaît ainsi dans toute sa complexité, autour du salon de M me Dupin, sans que jamais ces critiques n’aient remis en cause le cœur de L’Esprit des lois .
La volonté générale comme moyen d’identification de l’intérêt général dans l’œuvre de Condorcet
Authors: Aguilon Claire 
Published: February 2022

L’œuvre de Condorcet amène à s’interroger sur la façon dont le référendum et la représentation nationale permettent l’identification de l’intérêt général. L’analyse probabiliste de Condorcet montre que l’augmentation du nombre de votants ne permet de se rapprocher de l’intérêt général que si chaque personne possède moins d’une chance sur deux de se tromper. Dès lors, la question se pose, dans notre système électoral où le vote blanc demeure sans effet, des effets du vote de citoyens incertains. Aussi, Condorcet considère que la prise de décision par une assemblée élargie devrait être privilégiée lorsque l’égalité politique, l’indépendance du scrutin et l’instruction publique sont assurées. Des assemblées réduites se prononcent lorsqu’une décision doit être prise sans que ces conditions ne soient réunies (ces assemblées réduites ne peuvent concourir à l’expression de l’intérêt général que si l’indépendance des pouvoirs, l’égalité des classes, la liberté de la presse et celle du commerce sont garanties). Condorcet considère en particulier qu’une pluralité plus importante devrait être exigée lorsque la décision adoptée risque de limiter une liberté publique. Dans cette perspective, un encadrement par le droit de l’usage du référendum pourrait être imaginé.
Effectiveness of a training workshop in improving the accuracy of visual estimation of blood loss at delivery
Authors: Ranaweera A. K. P. , Rishard M. R. M. , Hewage S. A. , Ruwanchinthani A. , Abhayasundara D. C. , Senanayake H. 
Published: February 2022

Objectives: To explore the effectiveness of training healthcare workers in improving visual estimation of blood loss at delivery with evidence from a low resource setting. Methods: A training programme customized with local instruments used at childbirth was conducted at De Zoysa Hospital for Women in year 2019 for all categories of healthcare workers involved with obstetric care. Capacity of healthcare workers to accurately estimate blood loss was assessed before and after the training programme using simulated case scenarios with known volumes of blood. Statistical significance of the difference in pre- and posttraining scores were evaluated using related samples Wilcoxon Signed Ranked Test and the association between scores and category of healthcare workers, place of work, and duration of work experience were evaluated using independent samples median test and Spearman correlation. Results: This programme included voluntary participation of 81 healthcare workers. Median (IQR) of pre-training and post-training scores were 0.00 (0.00-20.00) and 40.00 (40.00-80.00), respectively. The post-training improvement was statistically significant across all healthcare workers categories irrespective of place of work and their work experience. Conclusions: Short term improvement in accuracy of visual estimation of blood loss by healthcare workers involved in obstetric care can be achieved by customized training irrespective of their place of work and work experience. Further research is needed to assess long term effects of training and the impact on patient outcomes in real clinical settings.
Effectiveness and the quality of life following laparoscopic Burch colposuspension for genuine urinary stress incontinence: six and twelve months follow up
Authors: Silva D. , Samarakkodi S. , Rajakaruna M. , Adeesha S. , Edirisinghe R. 
Published: February 2022

Overview: Burch colposuspension is introduced in 1961 and since then it has been the gold standard treatment modality for genuine urinary stress incontinence. Methods: In this prospective cross-sectional study we have analyzed data from 36 women aged 42 to 63 years who had undergone laparoscopic Burch colposuspension at Colombo South Teaching Hospital Sri Lanka during the period from 2012 to 2021. Patients completed a self-administered Short Urinary Distress Inventory (SUDI) and Short Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (SIIQ) at both the baseline and the post-operative follow up (6 months, 12 months) period. The Genito-Urinary Treatment Satisfaction Scale (GUTSS) was utilized to assess satisfaction with the outcomes of the laparoscopic repair surgery. Results: Six months following the surgery, Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI) was 9.38% with p=0.38, SUI and/or urge incontinence was 18.75% with p=0.56, which were statistically not significant. In both analyses of SUDI and SIIQ there were significant improvements in outcomes. Satisfaction with treatment outcomes from the GUTSS at six months follow up was 32.5 ± 5.8 with p=0.48. At 12 months following surgery, 15.6% of patients had GSI while 9.38% had stress incontinence frequently (p=0.26). Conclusion: Laparoscopic Burch colposuspension is an effective technique and treatment modality for urinary stress incontinence. Both objective and subjective evaluation of surgical outcomes at 6 and 12 months of follow-up demonstrated significant improvement and repetitive corrective surgeries are uncommon.
PROMOÇÃO DO LÚDICO ATRAVÉS DOS JOGOS E BRINCADEIRAS RECREATIVAS NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA DAS SÉRIES INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Guedes Suzy Chrystine 
Published: February 2022

Os jogos tradicionais e as brincadeiras recreativas são considerados ferramentas ideais para o desenvolvimento de diversas capacidades e habilidades dos alunos principalmente, durante às aulas de Educação Física, uma vez que promovem não apenas expressões motoras, mas também, aspectos sociais, comportamentais, históricos e culturais. Analisar a percepção dos docentes quanto às suas ações pedagógicas relacionados aos jogos e as brincadeiras lúdicas, assim como sua percepção acerca dos do uso do lúdico como elemento fundamental no processo de apropriação do conhecimento. Pesquisa bibliográfica, baseada na revisão de estudos de considerados relevantes e publicados na última década, relacionados à temática. É nas brincadeiras que se pode explorar a criatividade e a curiosidade da criança que vai influenciar na relação afetiva e social dela. No entanto, a falta de espaços e materiais adequados foi identificada como um problema constante na educação brasileira, em todas as suas etapas, ao passo que os jogos culturais e brincadeiras se sobressaíram como uma alternativa viável para o alcance dos objetivos lúdicos e sociais esperados. Inferiu-se que o brincar está intimamente relacionado ao aprendizado como um todo, sendo indispensável para a obtenção de novos conhecimentos, além de contribuir significativamente, para a formação global do indivíduo, no âmbito físico, afetivo, cognitivo e social.
Welcome to the JCBP
Authors: Pace Chelsea , Rikard Laura , Villarreal Amanda Rose 
Published: February 2022

In lieu of an abstract, here is an excerpt:
Things are changing. Consent and factors that complicate consent are finally being recognized as central, foundational considerations in production processes and in performing arts education. People are beginning to think critically about how they approach intimacies in the rehearsal room, in the classroom, on set, in theory, in practice, and in pedagogy. As theatres and producing organizations hire more and more intimacy professionals, we need to meet the educational, resource, partnership, and access needs of this growing, learning community.
And no one organization, school of thought, or individual has all of the answers.
We need this community’s knowledge, big ideas, and resources to be accessible in order for the field of consent-based performance to grow.
We need to work together to learn from--and to teach--one another to pause, interrogate what we’re doing, and then create more equitable and competent consent-based practices. As a collective, we need to recognize the value of the work that has come before us and the work our peers are doing now, and consciously recommit ourselves to growing, learning, and doing better now and in the future.