bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The role of central banks in supporting climate change efforts
Authors: Grigorescu Aura Elena 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The paper uses qualitative research to provide a brief overview of the role that central banks can or should play in supporting the efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change, a topic that is currently under intense public scrutiny. In terms of their mandate, independence and responsibility, an implicit mandate regarding climate change objectives seems to be a safer option, as an explicit one would charge the central banks with an objective that they might not be well equipped to achieve. In terms of what central banks can do, the potential actions were separated according to monetary policies (quantitative easing and a reconsideration of the collateral that central banks accept in their operations, with a focus on green assets) and regulatory approaches (measures taken under the current Basel 3 regulatory framework, according to the three Pillars). Overall, it is showed that central banks can and very likely will have to play a role in these efforts, as the case studies included in the paper also hint. In particular, one main area for future research will be the options to adapt the regulatory framework to better support the efforts to mitigate climate change effects (macroprudential tools, different treatments of exposures according to their classifications as green or not etc.). Nevertheless, it is important to acknowledge that the bulk of the measures needed to achieve the desired climate change objectives will rest upon Governments, with the central banks’ actions being a complement to these measures, not a substitute of them.
Public policies and the business environment, factors that condition Romania’s transition to green energy. Case study: cogeneration plants.
Authors: Ciornei Laurențiu , David Getuța , Vlăducu Liviu-Valentin , Munteanu Paula 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Combating the effects of climate change, energy security and providing the resources we need for life is the greatest trilemma of our times. This conflict could also be resolved through the transition to renewable energy and the implementation of the latest technologies that contribute to the efficiency of resource consumption and the minimization of losses. In this context, the adoption of cogeneration, trigeneration and cogeneration systems, based on renewable sources, intensely promoted in recent years, are solutions that can successfully contribute to achieving the green goals. However, such an approach depends very much on the quality of public policies and the way in which the business environment reacts, being important factors that can condition the pace and succession of the transition to the ecological future. From this point of view, Romania has not made significant progress. Although it has set up a state aid scheme under which it has provided financial support to high-efficiency cogeneration systems, the amount of electricity produced by the beneficiaries of this scheme has fallen by more than 35% in the last 8 years. Moreover, from a technical point of view, these plants remained at the level of the years 1960-1970, oversized and with a high fuel consumption. Based on this reality, the current study aimed at conducting several analyses to justify the causes for which the targeted objectives were not achieved. The results indicate that there is no causal link between the financial support provided and the amount of electricity produced by cogeneration systems, that could be explained by the lack of a common denominator between public and private initiatives.
Energy transition on the horizon: Highlights and lowlights within the power energy sector for supply chains decarbonization
Authors: Dijmarescu Eleonora , Maftei Mihaela , Fogoros Teodora Elena 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We live demanding times and after two pandemic years the energy prices are rising worldwide. The world is hungry for energy and climate change calls for lower emissions. The major power energy sector challenges are the increased energy demand due to industrial activity, climate change, demographic pressures, and urbanization trends, including pandemic. The companies need efficient and reliable energy and decarbonization technologies to succeed. Industries and power generation companies had to take on many challenges while running their business operations. However, the process of decarbonization takes time and includes the energy transition away from conventional fuels, from coal to gas and then to hybrid systems with renewables and cleaner fuels, such as hydrogen. The aim of this paper is to set a basis to pinpoint the subject of “Supply chains Decarbonization” within the Power energy sector as one of the tough challenges yet to come. The main objective of this article research is to provide a critical review of the commitments for decarbonization of supply-chains with focus on the power energy sector, based on international business experts and research articles. The methodologies used for this research is based on very recent research papers and studies review of major consulting groups, publishers, and energy sustainability councils. Pros and cons hypotheses are being organized as Highlights/ Lowlights over long or short run, in the conjecture of various consulting experts. The findings reveal that consulting groups express concerns and attention for the risks, some of the risks could be significant, results are less to be noted in the short run, but the results and the achievements are to be considered in the longer period. Google trend shows that the syntagms of “decarbonization” and “energy transition” are well known and searched.
The new era of advanced biofuels in the face of regulatory uncertainty and investment needed for production
Authors: Negrea Camelia Gabriela 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
At this moment, environmental protection is the subject of almost daily debate, both in European and global forums. The most important thing is to find ways for countries to limit their carbon footprint as quickly as possible. Moreover, it should also be borne in mind that it is not desired that these options affect the daily life of individuals. These variants must be in line with the standards of living and needs that society has now. Ideally, this transition between the current options and the future options should be as seamless as possible so as not to create resistance to change in society. The transition to the new sustainable options should be phased in over a longer period, although the situation calls for rapid change with a major impact. The situation becomes even more challenging as the COVID-19 pandemic has brought major changes for companies around the world in the last two years. Not all governments have managed this crisis as well, and this uncertainty is now being reflected in investments in most sectors. Investment in new technologies, as far as the fuel industry is concerned, has been in question because of the uncertainty and rapid changes that society has experienced. This article is intended to highlight the major importance that these advanced biofuels can have for the environment, as well as the long-term sustainability they offer. The methodology of the paper is based on studies and indicators. For example, the company Clariant, as its contribution is well highlighted by the business direction it has towards biofuel technologies. In terms of literature, the subject is quite popular, but articles and papers are limited in number.
Cyber Ranges Implementation Methodology
Authors: Lates Ionut 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Cyber Ranges represent complex, multi-component informatic systems, mainly used in the cyber security field. This domain is not the only operational scope of the Cyber Range concept. The applicability of this kind of system presents great benefits in domains like education, research, military etc. The entire scope of Cyber Range systems may be classified into three main categories: training and simulation, research and e-learning. The complexity of a Cyber Range system involves a time and financial consuming implementation. Depending on the area of operation, implementation may vary because each domain involves specific components. As a result, there must be steps prior to implementation in which the whole set of required pieces must be determined precisely. The existence of an implementation methodology may increase the performance and decrease the implementation costs - in the manner of time and financial resources. This paper aims to lay the foundations of a methodology for implementing cyber range systems in the main fields (training and simulation, research and e-learning). Starting from this methodology, detailed configuration and implementation procedures can be developed in each branch of each field.
Value Creation and Change Management in Digital Transformations
Authors: Markovits Paul Stefan 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The premise of this paper is that Digital Transformation is the most recent and probably the most powerful toolbox in the effort to create value in a company. Digital Transformation is about changing the operating models of companies and consequently the way these companies create and deliver value to their stakeholders. The indexed literature (in total 6427 items in the Web of Science database on January 31st, 2022) studying the Digital Transformation phenomenon is dominated by the computer sciences and information systems perspective. Therefore, this paper proposes a slightly different and thus new paradigm using the lenses of value creation and change management linking it this way to the strategic management of the company. The purpose of the digital transformation should be value creation and because it is a profound transformation process it is subject to the change management process principles. Through the use of text mining and visual mapping conducted with the help of VOSviewer software version 1.6.17, this paper illustrates the conceptual map of the digital transformation literature and its links to value creation and change management.
The digitalization of supply chain management in Romanian companies: an introductive research
Authors: Rugiubei Radu , Pînzaru Florina 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This study aims to identify from supply chain professionals employed in different Romanian companies from various industries what the digitalization status of the supply chain is. Companies, with regard to their size and industry, are not fully digitalized and this is because their focus usually lays on their main activity line and less on the rest of the processes involving supply chain management. Digitalization is adopted differently and most companies face different problems in adopting and implementing new technology. Based on a semi-structured interview with in-depth questions, this paper investigates the digitalization status of selected firms’ supply chain management systems. Results aim to understand the future trends in the supply chain in Romania and identify some best practices with practical relevance for managers. The interviewed managers managed to bring up the digitalization state of their companies supply chain practices, what are the main barriers they need to overcome to remain competitive and also how they manage change within the employees ranks. The study identified within different industries that supply chain practices are partially digitalized and require constant development and improvement. Based on the discussions revealed by our study, professionals and academics can further explore what the implementation of cutting edge or disruptive technology involves for supply chain management in the broad context of digital transformation.
A review of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning adoption in banks, during the COVID-19 outbreak
Authors: Antal-Vaida Claudia 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The Covid-19 outbreak had a profound effect on many industries, and the financial sector was not an exception. Due to all the constraints imposed during this unprecedented event, banks had to rapidly reassess their strategies and adapt to new ways of working, without compromising the quality of their services, nor put their clients at risk. On the other side, the customer behavior changed too, mainly due to a significant movement of economy in the online world. Even though digitalization was not new to the financial institutions, the banks’ willingness to invest and customers’ readiness to adopt new technologies was not consistent, but the pandemic increased the pressure on banks to quickly find new opportunities and accelerated the deployment of data-driven technologies, while customers were compelled to embrace them and change their behavior. The main purpose of this paper is to understand the use of emerging technologies in mitigating the impact of the pandemic, but also the main changes and value add in key area fields like customer experience, process optimization and cost-savings, but also in the fraud detection and risk management areas. Moreover, the articles and studies considered for this paper highlighted the significant progress of banks in their digitalization journey during times of pandemic, mainly due to a rapid move of services in the online world. However, this shift is not risk-free, the reason why organizations need to consider the cybersecurity challenges and acknowledge the vulnerabilities of their platforms to take preventive measures to avoid or minimize potential negative effects.
Latest developments in cybersecurity management in Romania. Financing a condition for market evolution
Authors: Danţiş Dragoș 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Cybersecurity has become one of the foundations for the development and protection of the economy and of its digital component. It has evolved gradually from a new science into a cross branch inside the modern society, maintaining a niche characteristic and raising the need for allocation of numerous resources at industry, country and international level.
Romania, similar to other states has witnessed the development of the ICT industry and of all the other services associated with it, with a particular focus on the cybersecurity. This was accompanied by some actions put in place by the public authorities and private players to guarantee the strategic importance of the sector: legislative update, launch of several initiatives and projects, introduction and enlargement of curricula in universities, collaboration with other specialized institutions, education of the population, creation of institutional framework, public-private partnership. Such a growing demand of this market has to be accompanied by a proper financing in order to achieve planned objectives.
This editorial will present some of the actions implemented to highlight the constructive approach in the overall transformation undertaken by Romanian organizations and some of the tools available to them to finance future projects. Among the various platforms accessible for financing, European Cybersecurity Competence Centre and Network and Horizon Europe could function as sources for market evolution.
The concept of quality of financial accounting information and the relationship with IFRS standards: analysis of the situation of companies listed on BVB
Authors: Dinu Elena Loredana 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In the accounting profession the quality of information is a very important aspect. The concept of information quality covers three stages: the representation of reality and quality, the formation of meaning and the transmission of information. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between the quality of financial- accounting information and the relationship between the introduction of IFRS in the modernization of the national and international economy. Based on an extensive literature review, we find that implementing IFRS has yielded favorable results in terms of increasing the transparency and relevance of the value of financial information. The research follows general and specific approaches regarding the increase of the quality of financial – accounting information.
Development through entrepreneurial education and innovative doctoral and postdoctoral research, project code POCU/380/6/13/125031, Project co-financed from the European Social Fund through the Operational Program Human Capital 2014-2020.
The Effects of the Political Turbulences on the Stock Exchange Indices
Authors: Simion Luciana , Antonia Mihai 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Political turbulence is known to influence the velocity of economic development and reduce investments. Our paper aims to point up the linkage between political instability and the evolution of the Romanian capital market. We model the volatility of two of the Bucharest Stock Exchange indices BET and BET-NG using a GARCH/ARCH approach for daily data between 2010 and 2021. Results highlight the interconnections between political and economic policy uncertainty and the financial market. In both cases, for BET and BET-NG, our study shows that different types of political events have different levels of influence on the indices’ volatility. Unexpected “shock” type events with negative impacts resulted in much higher volatility than positive events. When there were events that had fiscal connotations, they had a much greater power of penetration in the investment environment because it comes down to figures and calculations that had a direct, measurable impact. There is a need for political involvement, certainty, lack of ambiguity, and predictability, both from a legislative point of view and how it is applied.
Appeasement 2.0 - Russia’s expansion in the Black Sea region as a prelude to dominance in the Mediterranean and the Levant
Authors: Bran Alexandra-Carmen 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
With Russian troops gathering at the Ukrainian border at the time of writing, Europe and the West are facing a real possibility of a full-scale continental war unprecedented for our generation. The purpose of this paper is to bring forth arguments that the security in the Black Sea area is of vital importance for both the present and future developments in the entire continent. Most recent studies on this topic focus on Russia’s intentions in Ukraine and the weak responses coming from the West. Scholars are divided when it comes to Mr. Putin’s ultimate goals. While some view the recent developments as a bluff, others are concerned that the troop movements might pave the way for a full invasion of Ukraine which will lead to a domino effect. This paper will focus on qualitative analysis. Mr. Putin’s and Russia’s intentions in the Black Sea will be analyzed from primary sources (such as Presidential speeches), while scholarly articles, research papers and policy documents will be used to build a bridge between history, politics and current affairs. The focus will be to establish the extent to which the recent developments in the area are a prelude to an ‘old’ Russian dream of access to the Mediterranean. A compare and contrast approach to appeasement will be used in order to make predictions on the possible outcomes. Our results will show that Mr. Putin is using the Black Sea security as a bargaining chip in his confrontation with the West with the ultimate goal of gaining dominance in the Mediterranean space. This paper will contribute to the recent literature on Eastern European security and how the West continues to misinterpret the dynamics and history of the region.
Formulas for counteracting cyber threats in regards to computer products supply chains
Authors: Enache Gabriela Ioana 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Technological evolutions have brought truly meaningful benefits, but also new challenges for which suppliers of computer product supply chains have had to find solutions. Cyber-attacks are being conducted by teams of cybercriminals who are highly skilled in computer science. There have been many episodes where governments of some countries financially supported such an attack on a public company or institution. The cyber-attacks problem is not new, and the economic damage it can do is truly impactful. I’ve undergone an analysis of relevant literature in order to identify the key factors and the limitations that supply chains are facing when it comes to computer products. Following ample research, I’ve formulated the research questions which I believe to be essential in providing answers that can bring contributions to the field: “What are the main challenges that computer products supply chains are facing?”, and “In what way can we limit these attacks?”
The results of the analysis classify the challenges in three key dimensions: hijacking updates, undermining code signing, and destroying the free access code. These challenges can be diminished by different strategies of securing the supply chains. I have identified three essential ways to secure the computer products supply chains: risk management, vulnerability management, and practices for disclosing the identified vulnerabilities.
The results of the study show that the challenges to public or private organizations can be limited by having a good understanding of the framework behind a cyber attack, as well as close collaboration between the supplier and the customer.
Circular economy: adopting new green trends in marketing for a sustainable consumer experience based on Internet of Things
Authors: Constantinescu Raluca , Muntean Denisa-Roxana 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This paper presents the result of a research of the literature regarding circular economy, green trends in marketing, green IoT and consumer experience. Green concept was the main driver to link current marketing strategies for a sustainable consumer experience seen through consumers’ buying behaviour nowadays. The key aspects of this paper consist of analysing the basic concepts of green IoT and green marketing, combined to create a greener consumer experience, becoming a meaningful part of the circular economy. Climate change and protecting our environment are the biggest challenges of the modern world. Energy consumption is at the highest level ever, and a solution addressed to these challenges should be found in order for businesses and consumers to fulfil their needs. Circular economy is considered also part of the solution, but people should become more aware about the principle of circularity, and what it means in practice. Considering applying green marketing and green IoT concepts into practice, this paper could offer a solution. Even if the green concept should be applied by both businesses and consumers, we didn’t cover the consumer side, more specifically how they should act upon to become “greener” in their choices. Further research could be explored to find ways and means to educate the consumers.