bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) on the onset of speech disorders and communication problems in children and adolescents
Authors: Gryc Anna , Lipiec Jakub , Grudzień Monika , Golemo Jagna , Świdziński Rafał 
Published: November 2022

Alcohol consumption has many negative effects on the human body, and has been proven to have teratogenic effects on fetal development. Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is associated with growth deficits and neurodevelopmental disorders, including fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). Despite such effects, there are still many women who do not give up the consumption of alcoholic beverages during pregnancy. This article, based on a review of available studies on PubMed, examines whether prenatal alcohol exposure can cause problems in children's speech development and promote communication problems in children, as well as in adolescents.
Longitudinal observations on prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) have shown that children up to the age of 3 after PAE have difficulties in receptive or expressive communication compared to a group not prenatally exposed to alcohol. Alcohol has been shown to be the overriding factor causing disorders in the development of the brain and nervous system, which are the main structures responsible for the process of speech development and also the formation of communication skills.
Studies among adolescents with PAE have shown that they have weaker spoken and written language skills than those without PAE or with low PAE. This also translates into difficulties in developing their communication skills, which can make it much more difficult for them to become independent and move smoothly through the difficult period of adolescence.
Variation in winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) growth parameters, seed yield, nodulation, and nitrogen fixation
Authors: Adegboyega Taofeek Tope , ABBERTON MICHAEL T. , ABDELGADIR2 ABDELAZIZ H. , MAHAMADI DIANDA , OLANIYI OYATOMI A. , OFODILE SAM , BABALOLA OLUBUKOLA O. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Adegboyega TT, Abberton MT, Abdelgadir AH, Mahamadi D, Olaniyi OA, Ofodile S, Babalola OO. 2021. Variation in winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) growth parameters, seed yield, nodulation, and nitrogen fixation. Asian J Agric 5: 61-71. Underutilized legumes are widely distributed in tropical agriculture and associated with low yield. Thus they have not really been fully explored due to lack of research investment, breeding programs targeting crop improvement, marketing, and low awareness of nutritional benefits. This study was conducted to determine the variation in growth parameters, seed yield, nodulation, and nitrogen fixation in winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) germplasms. High genotypic and phenotypic coefficients of variances were observed in traits evaluated. The combined analysis of variance for five variables of 25-winged bean accessions showed that replication by year interaction was statistically significant (p ? 0.0001) for nodule parameters and dry shoot weight while it was not significant (p = > 0.05) for dry root weight, and total biomass. Significant variations (p = ? 0.05) were observed among the accessions on some growth parameters. The genetic variability of winged beans could be carefully exploited to provide higher grain yield, as well as other economic and important traits to boost food security and conservation of the plant genetic materials.
Growth performance and cost-effectiveness of replacement of fishmeal with plant-based protein source, Leucaena leucocephala in the diet of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings
Authors: AGUPUGO CHINEMEREM S. , NSOFOR CHARITY I. , EZEWUDO BEDE I. , EDEH IFEOMA C. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Agupugo CS, Nsofor CI, Ezewudo BI, Edeh IC. 2022. Growth performance and cost-effectiveness of replacement of fishmeal with plant-based protein source, Leucaena leucocephala in the diet of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings. Asian J Agric 6: 28-34. The present study was conducted to determine the effects of replacement of fishmeal with Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit leaf meal (0%, 10%, 20% and 30%) on fish growth and to compare the cost-effectiveness of replacement of fishmeal with Leucaena leaf meal in fish diets. The results of the proximate value of the tested leaf meal showed moderate contents of crude protein and low contents of crude ash. The daily and mean weight gains of fish showed that the highest weight gains were recorded in fish fed with diet T3 (20%) while the least values were in fish fed with diet T4 (30%) and the differences were not significant (P>0.05). The highest survival rate was observed in fish fed with diet T1 (0%), while fish fed with diets T2 (10%) and T4 had the least values. The highest specific growth rate was obtained in diet T1. However, the highest food conversion ratio was recorded in fish fed with diet T4. The highest expenditure was recorded in diet T1. Our findings showed that the utilization of Leucaena leaf meal in the fish diet is best at 20% inclusion level for optimum growth. Leucaena-containing diets were more cost-effective than a diet with only fishmeal.
Early detection of norovirus outbreak using machine learning methods in South Korea
Authors: Lee Sieun , Cho Eunhae , Jang Geunsoo , Kim Sangil , Cho Giphil 
Published: November 2022

Background
The norovirus is a major cause of acute gastroenteritis at all ages but particularly has a high chance of affecting children under the age of five. Given that the outbreak of norovirus in Korea is seasonal, it is important to try and predict the start and end of norovirus outbreaks.

Methods
We predicted weekly norovirus warnings using six machine learning algorithms using test data from 2017 to 2018 and training data from 2009 to 2016. In addition, we proposed a novel method for the early detection of norovirus using a calculated norovirus risk index. Further, feature importance was calculated to evaluate the contribution of the estimated weekly norovirus warnings.

Results
The long short-term memory machine learning (LSTM) algorithm proved to be the best algorithm for predicting weekly norovirus warnings, with 97.2% and 92.5% accuracy in the training and test data, respectively. The LSTM algorithm predicted the observed start and end weeks of the early detection of norovirus within a 3-week range.

Conclusions
The results of this study show that early detection can provide important insights for the preparation and control of norovirus outbreaks by the government. Our method provides indicators of high-risk weeks. In particular, last norovirus detection rate, minimum temperature, and day length, play critical roles in estimating weekly norovirus warnings.
Spatial policies for growth management in metropolitan regions. A comparison of U.S. American, Canadian and German approaches
Authors: Heinen Deborah , Knieling Jörg 
Published: November 2022

Many metropolitan regions face concerns over sprawling development, increased costs of maintaining infrastructure, and loss of green space and farmland. Some metropolitan regions have intentionally created spatial policies to govern development patterns and manage growth within their region. This paper compares the spatial policies applied in three case studies: the Puget Sound region (Washington State, USA), Metro Vancouver region (British Columbia, Canada) and Stuttgart region (Baden-Württemberg, Germany). While all three regions share a vision that can broadly be summarised as transit-connected communities, each metropolitan planning organisation leverages a variety of spatial policies. Based on the unique planning cultures, various governmental actors take on different roles at the local, county, regional and state levels. This paper categorises and compares the multi-level responsibilities for defining, mapping, and implementing spatial policies. With this focus, the paper provides an international comparative perspective on approaches, context, and contents of multi-level growth management.
Pleural fluid biochemical analysis: the past, present and future
Authors: Zheng Wen-Qi , Hu Zhi-De 
Published: November 2022

AbstractIdentifying the cause of pleural effusion is challenging for pulmonologists. Imaging, biopsy, microbiology and biochemical analyses are routinely used for diagnosing pleural effusion. Among these diagnostic tools, biochemical analyses are promising because they have the advantages of low cost, minimal invasiveness, observer independence and short turn-around time. Here, we reviewed the past, present and future of pleural fluid biochemical analysis. We reviewed the history of Light’s criteria and its modifications and the current status of biomarkers for heart failure, malignant pleural effusion, tuberculosis pleural effusion and parapneumonic pleural effusion. In addition, we anticipate the future of pleural fluid biochemical analysis, including the utility of machine learning, molecular diagnosis and high-throughput technologies.Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine(CCLM) should address the topic of pleural fluid biochemical analysis in the future to promote specific knowledge in the laboratory professional community.
Experimental study on turning machine with permanent magnetic cutting tool
Authors: Kaplan Seyit , Cakir Orhan , Altan Erhan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Implementing a magnetic field on the cutting area during the machining process is one of the ways to increase tool life, as a result, reducing the machining cost. Due to this, numerous researchers conducted various studies in that field. However, there was no study which used a permanent magnet tool has been found. In this study, the effects of a permanent magnet cutting tool on tool life have been investigated extensively with a designed experimental setup. Experiments were conducted on the CNC turning machine with a permanent magnet HSS cutting tool in this study at a cutting speed of 51 m/min, feed rate of 0.1125 mm/rev and with a depth of cut of 1 mm. Significant deduction was obtained in flank wear and cutting force. The wear of the permanent magnet HSS tool was 50% less than the HSS tool without a magnetic field. It has been determined that the cutting force in the cutting process with the tool without an applied magnetic field was approximately 10.4% more than the permanent magnet tool. It was also observed that higher temperature and longer comma shape chips occurred in the cutting process using a permanent magnet tool.
Recent progress of amino acid transporters as a novel antitumor target
Authors: Zhao Jiye , Lv Jiayi , Chen Yang , Dong Qile , Dong Hao 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Glutamine transporters transport different amino acids for cell growth and metabolism. In tumor cells, glutamine transporters are often highly expressed and play a crucial role in their growth. By inhibiting the amino acid transport of these transporters, the growth of cancer cells can be inhibited. In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the study of glutamine transporter. In this article, the differences between the ASC system amino acid transporter 2 (ASCT2), L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1), and the cystine–glutamate exchange (xCT) transporters research progress on the mechanism of action and corresponding small molecule inhibitors are summarized. This article introduces 62 related small molecule inhibitors of different transporters of ASCT2, LAT1, and xCT. These novel chemical structures provide ideas for the research and design of targeted inhibitors of glutamine transporters, as well as important references and clues for the design of new anti-tumor drugs.
A review of hydrogen production from bio-energy, technologies and assessments
Authors: Hassan Qusay , Hafedh Saadoon Abdul , Mohammed Hussein Burhan , Abdulrahman Imad Saeed , Salman Hayder M. , Jaszczur Marek 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The earth natural carrying capacity is being surpassed, and there is an urgent need to develop new alternatives, notably in regards to energy supplies, carbon dioxide emissions, and nitrogen supplies to the ecosystem. Hydrogen gas, produced from renewable energy by water electrolysis, may serve as a platform molecule for the 21st century low-carbon economy and electrification. The ability to utilise hydrogen metabolic processes is quite diverse, and this offers up a vast array of avenues for innovative biotechnological advancements and applications. A strategy focusing on the major role of hydrogen throughout the production of bio-based foundational element compounds through the hydrocarbon pathway would avoid the inherent low economic value of hydrocarbons in favour of products with greater value. Furthermore, hydrogen could serve as a crucial carbon-neutral source for the manufacture of third-generation proteins while allowing carbon capture and nutritional recovery immediately at the site of emission. Using these methods to deal with the seasonal changes in renewable energy sources makes the use of alternative energy as efficient as possible. The outcomes demonstrated the production technologies of bio-hydrogen is a good way to make renewable hydrogen that is both cost-effective and good for the environment compared to other ways of making hydrogen.
Frieden mit Russland?! Friedensvorstellungen in der extrem rechten Telegram-Szene Sachsens
Authors: Kiess Johannes , Zichert Michael , Wetzel Gideon 
Published: November 2022

Zusammenfassung
Extrem rechte und verschwörungsideologische Akteure konnten während der Corona-Pandemie neuen Zulauf generieren. Die Online-Mobilisierung war vor allem über die Plattform Telegram erfolgreich. Inzwischen prägt der russische Angriffskrieg gegen die Ukraine bzw. dessen Auswirkungen die Diskussionen in dieser spezifischen Teilöffentlichkeit. Unser Kooperationsprojekt zwischen dem Else-Frenkel-Brunswik-Institut an der Universität Leipzig und der Amadeu Antoni Stiftung setzt seit Ende 2021 ein umfassendes, computergestütztes Monitoring der extrem rechten und verschwörungsideologischen Szene in Sachsen um. In diesem Beitrag rekonstruieren wir auf dieser umfassenden empirischen Basis die Rolle, die der Begriff „Frieden“ als leerer Signifikant für die Mobilisierung spielt. Mit dem allgemein positiv besetzten, aber für Interpretationen offenen Begriff lässt sich offenbar ein breites, anti-demokratisches Spektrum ansprechen. Gemeinsamer Nenner der Szene ist die Ablehnung der durch Konflikt geprägten modernen Gesellschaft und der Wunsch nach einer harmonistischen Gemeinschaftsutopie.
Analysis and synthesis of L- and T-shaped flexible compact microstrip antennas using regression-based machine learning approaches
Authors: Bicer Mustafa Berkan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze and synthesize L-shaped compact microstrip antennas (LCMA) and T-shaped compact microstrip antennas using regression-based machine learning algorithms (TCMA). This was accomplished by simulating 3808 LCMAs and 900 TCMAs operating at UHF and SHF frequencies with different physical and electrical characteristics. The acquired data was utilized to create a data set containing the antennas’ physical and electrical characteristics, as well as their resonant frequencies in the TM010 mode. Four baseline regression models and seven machine learning models were developed to determine the resonance frequency of antennas and the values of the physical parameters required for a particular frequency. To examine the efficacy of machine learning models, three-dimensional LCMAs and TCMAs were created using polylactic acid (PLA) and felt-based flexible substrates, as well as copper tape. The results illustrate the feasibility of using machine learning models for LCMA and TCMA analysis and synthesis.
The effect of abnormal placentation on maternal serum fetal fraction of cell-free DNA
Authors: Rodriguez Marcella , Smith Erica L. , Silva Lauren M. , Gultekin-Elbir Elif Esra , Tetla Ryan , Genc Mehmet Rifat 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Abnormal placentation may affect the maternal serum fraction of cell-free fetal DNA (fetal fraction) determined as part of non-invasive prenatal screening (NIPS). This study aimed to assess whether the fetal fraction can predict placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) with or without placenta previa (PP). We also investigated the impact of trophoblastic invasion depth on the fetal fraction.

Methods
This is a retrospective case-control study of pregnant women with and without abnormal placentation carrying a singleton and having undergone NIPS prior to 20 weeks of gestation. The eligible subjects were selected from a cohort managed at our institution for PAS suspected antenatally. We compared women with normal placentation (controls) to PAS, PP, or PAS + PP cases. Data were abstracted from electronic medical records, and PAS was confirmed histologically.

Results
Of the 146 patients in our cohort, 8 controls, 10 PP, 6 PAS, and 7 PAS + PP cases were eligible for the study. Among the groups, there were no significant differences in baseline demographic and clinical characteristics except the median number of prior uterine surgeries. Also, the groups did not significantly differ in their median fetal fraction. The fetal fraction did not discriminate any group when stratified according to the depth of placental invasion, i.e., no PAS, abnormally adherent, and abnormally invasive placenta.

Conclusions
The maternal serum fraction of cell-free fetal DNA measured before 20 weeks of gestation is not predictive of PAS with or without concurrent PP or the depth of trophoblastic invasion.
Alexander und die κήτεα des Okeanos
Authors: Degen Julian 
Published: November 2022

ZusammenfassungWährend der Fahrt der Flotte Alexanders durch den Indischen Ozean sichteten seine Seeleute angeblich ein Seeungeheuer. Die an der Unternehmung beteiligten Autoren Nearchos, Onesikritos und Orthagoras nahmen die ungewöhnliche Begegnung in ihre Werke auf, gaben diese aber in unterschiedlicher Weise wieder. Obwohl es sich dabei um eine in mehrerer Hinsicht interessante Episode handelt, besitzt sie einen besonders hohen Quellenwert, um Rückschlüsse über Alexanders Positionierung gegenüber den altorientalischen Kontexten seiner Herrschaft anzustellen. Schließlich behaupteten bereits die neuassyrischen Herrscher, auf dem Meer am Rande der Welt Seeungeheuer gesichtet zu haben, womit ein allumfassender Herrschaftsanspruch einherging. Die achaimenidischen Großkönige benutzten dasselbe Argument, um Universalherrschaft und dadurch legitime Herrschaft zu kommunizieren. Kontextualisiert man die Sichtung des Seeungeheuers in den Fragmenten der Werke der Feldzugsteilnehmer in den Diskurs um Universalherrschaft des ersten Jahrtausends v. Chr., so lassen sich Alexanders Bestrebungen feststellen, sich zu den Konzepten legitimer Herrschaft nicht-makedonischer Prägung zu positionieren und sich in einer Weise als rechtmäßiger Herrscher zu präsentieren, die auch für seine asiatischen Untertanen verständlich war. Die am Alexanderzug teilnehmenden Autoren nahmen die hierfür benutzten Ideologeme in ihre Werke auf, passten sie aber entsprechend ihrer literarischen Absichten an.
Crystal structure of poly[(N,N-dimethylacetamide-κO) (μ4-2-nitroisophthalato-κ
4
O:O′:O″:O′″)manganese(II)], C11H10N2O7Mn
Authors: Shi Xiao-Ming , Fu Yu-Jia , Zhang Zhi-Chao 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
C11H10N2O7Mn, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 8.1501(5) Å, b = 10.8198(7) Å, c = 15.2391(9) Å, β = 91.921(5)°, V = 1343.07(14) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0363, wRref
(F
2) = 0.0783, T = 293 K.
Agricultural sciences publication activity in Russia and the impact of the national project “Science.” A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Boiarskii Boris 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Science plays an important role in the development of agriculture. Publication activity is one of the factors in the assessment of science intensity in certain areas. Evaluating the number of articles on a specific topic in a certain period can indicate a trend in developing science in the country and international cooperation. Agricultural science in Russia lags far behind leading topics such as chemistry and physics, especially in international cooperation. This article aimed to assess the publication activity in Russia in the area of agriculture to analyze the development of agricultural science in the country and the impact of the national project “Science” on the trend of change. The authors used the Web of Science Core Collection database for this study and analyzed 7,436 papers on the topic of agriculture co-authored by Russian and foreign authors. This study showed the number of articles by year, research areas, and distribution publication records in collaboration with other countries. The article results showed that agricultural science has been growing in a general trend in recent years. The most significant increase in the overall publication in agriculture topics and cooperation occurred after the project “Science” was launched. The project showed a great impact on publication activity in Russia.
The impact of linguistic choices and (para-)linguistic markers on the perception of Twitter complaints by other customers: an experimental approach
Authors: Ruytenbeek Nicolas , Decock Sofie , Depraetere Ilse 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis paper addresses how the realizations of different constitutive components of Twitter complaints shape the perception of these complaints by other customers. We present three experiments on French language in which we test how customer complaint perception is impacted by the realization of the complainable (Exp. 1), of the entity responsible for the complainable (Exp. 2), and of the customer’s wish for the complainable to be remedied (Exp. 3). The results of Exp. 1 indicate that the perceived likelihood that the complaint will be responded to by the company is highest when the complainable is realized as a combination of an assertion + question + picture. In Exp. 2, we found that, in comparison with the use of the discourse markerditesto refer to the entity responsible for the complainable, the use of a noun phrase or the absence of this component increases perceived politeness. Finally, our data from Exp. 3 reveal that, compared to the use of an imperative to voice the customer’s wish for the complainable to be remedied, “indirect” request forms, and preparatory interrogatives, in particular, are perceived as more polite, as expressing lower dissatisfaction, and as decreasing the likelihood of a response from the company.
Getting Fra Angelico’s splotch out: rehabilitating visual cognitive semiotics
Authors: Verstegen Ian 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Most contemporary approaches to meaning presume the limitation of semiotics (Didi-Huberman, Gumbrecht, Belting). The question of what kind of “semiotics” is required has not been asked. However, without some general science of meaning it is impossible to reform theory without committing past errors or ignoring progress. In the interest of reconnecting contemporary interests in “presence” to long-evolving needs, I review the ossification and decline of one theory of semiotics that serves as the tacit model rejected today. I return to problems of the nature of the sign – whether it is “digital” or “analog” and conceived as “communication” or merely “meaning.” I then reconstitute a workable visual cognitive semiotics based on phenomenological premises.