bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of the effect of ferrous sulfate and ferrous gluconate on prophylaxis of iron deficiency in toddlers 6-24 months old
Authors: Falahati Vahid , Ghasemi Ali , Ghaffari Kazem , Eghbali Aziz , Khodabakhshi Sanaz , Almasi-Hashiani Amir , Sadeghi-Sedeh Bahman , Shanbehzadeh Mostafa 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND:
Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is one of the most common anemias, especially in children 4–23 months. Therefore, prophylaxis is necessary to improve iron status as well as reduce IDA in Toddlers. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of daily supplementation with ferrous gluconate (FG) and ferrous sulfate (FS) on iron status in toddlers.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A total of 120 healthy toddlers were divided randomly into 2 groups at the Amir-Kabir Hospital, Arak, Iran and received FS and FG from March 2020 to December 2020. Iron status was evaluated at baseline and after 6 months of supplementation. The statistical significance of the differences in iron status between FS and FG groups was calculated using Student's t-test and the Pearson' s Chi-square test for qualitative variables. SPSS software (version 16, Chicago, IL, USA) was used for statistical analysis.

RESULTS:
Comparison of iron status of FS and FG groups toddlers at baseline and after 6 months of supplementation showed that there was a significant difference in hemoglobin (Hb) (10.46 vs. 12.45, P = 0.001) and ferritin level (28.08 vs. 59.63, P = 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS:
Although prophylaxis with FG led to a higher Hb and ferritin levels, our study recommended that both FG and FS supplements were effective for prophylactic use in the prevention of IDA. However, FG was more effective than FS because FG group that received FG supplementation indicated a higher Hb and ferritin levels in comparison to the FS group that received FS supplementation.
Association between infertility factors and perceived relationship quality in infertile couples
Authors: JamaliGandomani Sedighe , Taebi Mahboube , Mirghiasi Ali Reza , Nilforoushan Parisa 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND:
Infertility is a crisis in the life of couples that could affect their relationships. The present study was conducted to evaluate the relation between infertility factors and the quality of marital relationship in infertile couples who were referred to the Fertility and Infertility Center of Isfahan.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The present study was conducted cross-sectional on 131 infertile couples who were referred to the Fertility and Infertility Center of Isfahan and had the inclusion criteria and were selected using convenient sampling method. Data gathering tool for the present study was Perceived Relationship Quality Components (PRQC). All the data were analyzed using SPSS software version 21. Analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistics (independent t-test and one-way analysis of variance). The level of significance was set at 0.05 for all the statistical tests.

RESULTS:
The mean score of PRQC for women and men was 84.05 and 88.46, respectively, and their difference was statistically significant. There was a significant relation between the score of PRQC in women (P = 0.028) and men (P = 0.030) with the infertility factor. Results showed that the mean score of perceived quality of different aspects of the marital relationship was significantly lower when the infertility factor was female (P < 0.05). In women aspects of “satisfaction” (P = 0.024) and “commitment” (P = 0.011) and in men aspect of “love” (P = 0.004) from the perceived aspects of relationship had a significant relation with the infertility factor.

CONCLUSIONS:
Perceived quality of different aspects of marital relationship had a significant relation with infertility factor in infertile couples. Results of the present study showed that when infertility had female causes, the quality of relationship was more affected. Therefore, in infertility counseling, simultaneous counseling for both spouses with emphasis on women, along with treatments, should be considered.
Development and implementation of anxiety management program for women under gynecological surgery with spinal anesthesia
Authors: Halakou Solmaz , Khoddam Homeira , Nikpeyma Nasrin , Modanloo Mahnaz 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND:
Anxiety is the most common health problem and the second leading cause of disability worldwide. Patients undergoing surgery often experience anxiety. It is necessary to use appropriate interventions to achieve the best results. The aim of this study is to develop, implement, and evaluate of anxiety management program for gynecological surgery patients under spinal anesthesia.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This participatory action research will be conducted through four phases; problem identification, planning, action, and evaluation phases in the Gonbad-e-Kavous Shahada, hospital in northeastern of Iran. These phases will be guided based on the Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services framework. Participants will be included using purposive sampling method. We will use both of qualitative (semi-structured interview, observation) and quantitative (questionnaire) approaches for data collection through the study.

CONCLUSION:
For anxiety management of patients, context-based interventions should be performed. Combination of multidimension approach based on health-care providers, patients, and environment will have an effect to solve the problem in the clinical setting.
Cesarean section or normal vaginal delivery
Authors: Saraf Tanisha Sudhir , Bagga Rupali Verma 
Published: December 2022

INTRODUCTION:
Childbirth is regarded as an important life event for women, and growing numbers of them are making the choice to give birth by cesarean delivery. Increasing rate of births by cesarean section is an issue of concern in many countries. In order to reduce the rates of unnecessary cesarean sections, it is essential to acquire information of the reasons that motivate physicians to carry out cesarean sections rather than vaginal deliveries. The objective of present study is to evaluate whether the education process for undergraduate medical students affects their decision-making.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The present study was cross-sectional and questionnaire based. A total of 292 students participated in the study. Out of which, 150 were first-year students and 142 were doing internship in Maharashtra Institute of Medical Education and Research (MIMER), Talegaon Dabhade, Maharashtra, India. The study was conducted in the months of June and July 2019. Data was collected with the help of person to person interview of all the participants who satisfied the inclusion criteria after obtaining their informed consent. The data was entered by using Microsoft Excel 2007 and was analyzed using Epi Info version 3.3.2. The data was tabulated and analyzed according to responses which were given by the respondents.

RESULTS:
A total of 292 students answered the questionnaire. Age of participants varied between 19 and 23 years. 130 males and 162 females were the subjects, out of which 40 students declared fear of labor. Most of the students preferred vaginal delivery over cesarean sections in all the four scenarios. The difference of opinion was significant in case of an uneventful pregnancy and normal pregnancy under their care. For general population as healthcare manager this difference of opinion was not significant. In case of one's own or partner's delivery, internship students preferred cesarean section but this difference was statistically non-significant.

CONCLUSION:
Most of the students would recommend vaginal delivery because this form of delivery has fewer risks as compared to cesarean section. Majority of students chose vaginal delivery for the birth of their own child; however, a higher number of interns as compared to first year students preferred cesarean section. Pain associated with vaginal delivery was the most common reason given for choosing cesarean section. The student's preference for childbirth changed in due course of graduation toward cesarean section. This indicates a probable effect of medical education on permissive culture of cesarean section as a mode of delivery.
Pengaruh Beban Penyusutan Aktiva Tetap terhadap PPH Pasal 29 Terutang di PT. Berlian Limatama Merak
Authors: Fitriyanti Ana 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh dan besarnya pengaruh beban penyusutan aktiva tetap terhadap PPh Pasal 22 terutang. Yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berasal dari laporan keuangan komersial dan laporan SPT PPh Badan Tahun 2008-2012 PT. Berlian Limatama Merak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif asosiatif yang bertujuan menguji pengaruh beban penyusutan aktiva tetap terhadap PPh Pasal 22 terutang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder, yaitu data kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari PT. Berlian Limatama Merak. Hasil penelitian ini adalah beban penyusutan aktiva tetap pada tahun 2008 sebesar Rp. 117.625.098,- pada tahun 2009 sebesar Rp. 192.011.215,- pada tahun 2010 sebesar Rp. 218.373.715,- pada tahun 2011 sebesar Rp. 201.481.260,- pada tahun 2012 sebesar Rp. 171.461.300,- dan dalam uji t didapat t hitung sebesar -1,920 sedangkan t tabel sebesar 2,776, sehingga uji normalitas menunjukan t hitung < t table, maka Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian, beban penyusutan aktiva tetap tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap PPh Pasal 22 terutang PT. Berlian Limatama Merak tahun 2008-2012
PENGARUH ARUS KAS OPERASI, ARUS KAS INVESTASI, DAN ARUS KAS PENDANAAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANAFAKTUR SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN
Authors: Oktofia Lisda , Ibrohim Ibrohim , Kartika Rika 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Rata-rata dari Arus Kas Operasi perusahaan makanan dan minuman cenderung mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2015-2019, rata-rata dari arus kas investasi dan arus kas pendanaan mengalami fluktuatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh arus kas operasi, arus kas investasi dan arus kas pendanaan terhadap return saham pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2015-2019 secara parsial dan simultan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian terdiri dari 18 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sample dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling method dan diperoleh 8 perusahaan sebagai sample penelitian. Periode pengamatan adalah 5 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara parsial arus kas operasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham, arus kas investasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham, dan arus kas pendanaan berpengaruh terhadap return saham, sedanngkan secara simultan menunjukan bahwa arus kas operasi, arus kas investasi dan arus kas pendanaan berpengaruh terhadap return saham
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PERGANTIAN MANAJEMEN, DAN REPUTASI AUDITOR TERHADAP AUDITOR SWITCHING
Authors: Halim Kusuma Indawati 
Published: December 2022

Auditor berperan penting dalam menilai kewajaran penyajian laporan keuangan. Dalam menjalankan tugasnya, auditor dihadapkan pada tekanan untuk mempertahankan sikap independen. Manajemen dapat memutuskan untuk mengganti auditor jika terjadi ketidaksepakatan tentang pelaporan keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi auditor switching pada perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian asosiatif. Seleksi sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 127 perusahaan. Analisis data menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil pengujian menemukan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap auditor switching, pergantian manajemen tidak berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching, sedangkan reputasi auditor berpengaruh positif terhadap auditor switching,
ANALISIS TURUNNYA OMSET PENJUALAN TERHADAP PENGIRIMAN BARANG VIA UDARA DI AREA CARGO JUANDA SURABAYA
Authors: Hermanto Olyvia Herdianti Eka , Sari Tri Indah 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu ialah untuk mengetahui, (1) penyebab turunnya omset penjualan pengiriman barang via udara, (2) dampaknya dari turunnya omzet penjualan pada sebuah kehidupan lingkungan area cargo juanda surabaya, (3) upaya yang sedang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan omset penjualan terhadap pengiriman barang via udara di area cargo juanda. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pengiriman barang via udara atau yang sering di sebut dengan pengiriman barang via cargo di area cargo juanda surabaya sedangkan objyek penelitian ini adalaah penyebab dari turunnya omset penjualan. Jenis data yang diambil ialah deskriptif kualitatif, metode pengumpulan data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini ialah kuisioner serta dokumentasi dengan periode tahun 2018 – 2020 dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dar sebuah penelitian menunjukan bahwa penyebab turunnya omset analisis turunnya omset penjualan terhadap pengiriman barang via udara di area cargo juanda surabaya ialah banyaknya pesaing baru yang menawarkan kemudahan terhadap kepuasan customer, dengan harga yang lebih murah dibanding dengan pengiriman barang via udara ditambah adanya wabah virus covid - 19 yang mulai terjadi pada tahun 2020. Dampak yang dirasakan oleh para pemain pengiriman barang via udara ialah turunnya pendapatan para pemain cargo. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh semua perusahaan yang ada di area cargo juanda surabaya ialah meningkatkan promosi, menciptakan inovasi baru dalam bidang market dan memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik kepada customer
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB BANJIR DI ACEH SELATAN (STUDI KASUS : 17 MEI 2021)
Authors: Dea Kurnia 
Published: December 2022

Banjir bandang yang melanda lima kecamatan Aceh Selatan terjadi pada tanggal 17 Mei 2021 sejak pukul 15.11 WIB akibat meluapnya sungai Lae Ordi. Terukur akumulasi curah hujan selama 24 jam sebesar 158,8 mm/hari pada ARG Cut Ali yang termasuk kategori hujan lebat. Analisis dinamika atmosfer seperti skala global, regional, dan lokal diperlukan untuk mengetahui kondisi atmosfer saat kejadian banjir. Data satelit Himawari-8 juga diperlukan dalam melihat pertumbuhan awan penghasil hujan lebat ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak adanya pengaruh MJO terhadap pembentukan awan konvektif. Umumnya, angin bertiup dari barat daya hingga barat dengan membawa kandungan uap air yang tinggi dengan keadaan suhu muka laut yang cukup hangat serta ditemukan pola konvergensi di sekitar perairan Utara Pulau Jawa dan divergensi negatif di lapisan 1000 - 200 mb yang mendukung pola pembentukan awan konvektif. Berdasarkan citra Satelit Himawari-8 juga memperlihatkan adanya pertumbuhan awan konvektif mulai pukul 02.00 UTC hingga 17.30 UTC. Terlihat suhu puncak awan mencapai -55 °C dan kontur suhu awan mencapai -72.5 °.
Những rào cản tuân thủ điều trị ở trẻ nhiễm HIV/AIDS và một số yếu tố liên quan tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương
Authors: Chinh Nguyễn Lệ , Hậu Đỗ Thị Thúy , Ngọc Trần Thị , Tỉnh Phùng Thị Liên , Bích Hồ Thị , Tùng Trần Anh , Anh Chu Thị , Tài Quách Thành , Hiền Phạm Thu 
Published: December 2022

Việc kém tuân thủ điều trị ARV (ART) là nguyên nhân của tình trạng kháng thuốc và thất bại trong điều trị. Ở trẻ em, việc tuân thủ điều trị ARV vẫn còn là một vấn đề thách thức ở Việt Nam. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả tuân thủ, những rào cản điều trị ở trẻ nhiễm HIV/AIDS và một số yếu tố liên quan tại bệnh viện Nhi trung ương. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: gồm 257 bệnh nhi đang điều trị ARV tại phòng khám ngoại trú, Trung tâm bệnh nhiệt đới, bệnh viện Nhi trung ương trong thời gian từ tháng 12/ 2020 đến tháng 06/ 2021.
Kết quả: Tỉ lệ không tuân thủ điều trị chiếm 8,9%. Rào cản tuân thủ điều trị theo ghi nhận từ người chăm sóc chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất là nhà xa, đi lại vất vả (38,9%), thuốc khó uống chiếm 30%, sợ bộc lộ tình trạng bệnh là 29,6% và khó uống thuốc một giờ cố định chiếm 28,0%. Yếu tố liên quan đến việc không tuân thủ điều trị gồm: Tình trạng hôn nhân của người chăm sóc chính (ly hôn, góa độc thân) - OR: 2,68 (95% CI: 1,03-7,29) (p < 0,05).
Kết luận: Tỉ lệ không tuân thủ điều trị tại phòng khám ngoại trú bệnh viện Nhi trung ương năm 2020-2021 là 8,9%. Tình trạng hôn nhân của người chăm sóc chính (ly hôn, góa độc thân) ảnh hưởng đến sự tuân thủ điều trị gợi ý cần sự quan tâm của nhân viên y tế.
First report of puffy skin disease in farmed rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss from Switzerland
Authors: de Sales-Ribeiro C. , Schmidt-Posthaus H. , Diserens N. 
Published: December 2022

Puffy skin disease (PSD) is an economically important syndrome in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792). Because of its horizontal transmission, an infectious aetiology was hypothesised. However, aetiology remains unknown so far. PSD was first reported in 2002 in fish farms in England. Since then, cases have increased significantly, with additional reports in still water fisheries. Typically, the prevalence and severity of PSD increase during the summer and autumn months (13°C – 15°C). In February 2022, rainbow trout from a mountainous fish farm in Switzerland showed lethargy, inappetence, white to grey patches on the skin and slightly increased mortality. Twenty-one rainbow trout were submitted for diagnostics to the Institute for Fish and Wildlife Health, University of Bern, Switzerland. On post-mortem examination, 7/21 had up to 75% to 90% of the skin surface affected with bilateral, focally extensive white to grey, rough patches. The scales on the affected areas were raised, and the skin thickened. The histologic assessment revealed focally extensive, severe, epidermal hyperplasia with spongiosis and hydropic degeneration, severe scale pocket oedema with mild infiltration by degenerated neutrophils and lymphocytes, necrosis, and cellular debris displacing the scales. These findings are consistent with PSD. This is the first report of PSD in Switzerland. Here, contrary to previous reports, the disease occurred in rainbow trout exposed to 6-7°C water during the winter.
IMPLEMENTASI LITERASI DIGITAL DI SMARTPHONE DALAM PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Umar Umar , Abdul Salam  
Published: December 2022

Gurbernur menetapkan perpustakaan daerah dapat dijadikan pusat program digitalisasi bagi masyarakat. Tujuan penenlitian ini untuk mengetahui: Apakah ada pengaruh antara literasi digital di samrtphone dalam peningkatan motivasi dan aktivitas belajar siswa dan apakah ada pengaruh antara motivasi dalam peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan rumus Slovin. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan wawancara tidak terstruktur, analisis data menggunakan, regresi linear berganda, Uji T tes dengan SPSS version 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) nilai t-htung < t tabel (0,980 < 1,6671), nilai sig 0,330 > 0,05, H0 di tolak, (2) nila t-hitung > nilai t-tabel (5,964 > 1,6671) nilai sig 0,000< 0,005 dan (3) (6,930 > 1,66571) dan nilai Sig hitung < Sig tabel (0,000 < 0,05) artinya H1 diterima, Y= 6,709 + 0,202 X1 +0,504 X2, serta Hasil Uji Korelasi Determinansi (R2) atau nilai Adjusted R Square 0.681 berarti variabel independen yakni literasi digital di smartphone dan motivasi belajar siswa memiliki pengaruh sebesar 68,10% terhadap aktivitas belajar siswa, sisanya sebesar 31,90% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
DETEKSI KENDARAAN PADA LALU LINTAS MENGGUNAKAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE UNTUK MENDUKUNG DENPASAR SMART CITY
Authors: Paramitha A.A Istri Ita , I Nyoman Mahayasa Adiputra  
Published: December 2022

Dalam rangka mendukung Kota Denpasar menuju Smart City, maka salah satu faktor yang harus dipenuhi adalah adanya penerapan Smart Infrastructure. Smart Infrastructure mencakup pengembangan jaringan telekomunikasi, transportasi, sistem informasi, dan sistem manajemen yang berbasis IT. Guna mendukung Kota Denpasar untuk menuju Smart City, maka dalam penelitian ini akan mengambil fokus dalam inovasi teknologi Smart Infrastructure. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi artificial intelligence untuk mendeteksi kendaraan-kendaraan yang melewati jalan raya sehingga kegiatan pengawasan terhadap lalu lintas dapat dibantu dengan aplikasi berbasis komputer. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan analytic dashboard yang dapat memberikan informasi lalu lintas dengan cepat kepada Dinas Perhubungan Kota Denpasar. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan deteksi kendaraan lalu lintas dengan memanfaatkan Tensorflow Object Detection API yang memiliki tingkat akurasi di atas 90% berdasarkan hasil penelitian-penelitian di bidang Artificial Intelligence yang sebelumnya telah dilakukan. Objek yang digunakan sebagai masukan adalah video dengan format mp4 yang akan dibaca dengan modul OpenCV. Proses berikutnya adalah terdapat tiga bagian yang akan diklasifikasikan pada sebuah kendaraan, pertama adalah jenis kendaraan (motor,mobil,truck atau bus), yang kedua adalah warna kendaraan, dan yang ketiga adalah kecepatan serta arah kendaraan jika kondisi jalan memungkinkan untuk dua arah kendaraan.
Satellite observations of gravity wave momentum flux in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT): feasibility and requirements
Authors: Chen Qiuyu , Ntokas Konstantin , Linder Björn , Krasauskas Lukas , Ern Manfred , Preusse Peter , Ungermann Jörn , Becker Erich , Kaufmann Martin , Riese Martin 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. In the recent decade it became evident that we need to revise our picture of how gravity waves (GWs) reach the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT). This has consequences for our understanding not just of the properties of the GWs themselves, but in particular of the global circulation in the MLT. Information on spectral distribution, direction, and zonal mean GW momentum flux is required to test the theoretical and modeling findings.
In this study, we propose a constellation of two CubeSats for observing mesoscale GWs in the MLT region by means of temperature limb sounding in order to derive such constraints. Each CubeSat deploys a highly miniaturized spatial heterodyne interferometer (SHI) for the measurement of global oxygen atmospheric band emissions. From these emissions, the 3-D temperature structure can be inferred. We propose obtaining four independent observation tracks by splitting the interferograms in the center and thus gaining two observation tracks for each satellite. We present a feasibility study of this concept based on self-consistent, high-resolution global model data. This yields a full chain of end-to-end (E2E) simulations incorporating (1) orbit simulation, (2) airglow forward modeling, (3) tomographic temperature retrieval, (4) 3-D wave analysis, and (5) GW momentum flux (GWMF) calculation. The simulation performance is evaluated by comparing the retrieved zonal mean GWMF with that computed directly from the model wind data. A major question to be considered in our assessment is the minimum number of tracks required for the derivation of 3-D GW parameters. The main result from our simulations is that the GW polarization relations are still valid in the MLT region and can thus be employed for inferring GWMF from the 3-D temperature distributions. Based on the E2E simulations for gaining zonal mean climatologies of GW momentum flux, we demonstrate that our approach is robust and stable, given a four-track observation geometry and the expected instrument noise under nominal operation conditions. Using phase speed and direction spectra we show also that the properties of individual wave events are recovered when employing four tracks. Finally, we discuss the potential of the proposed observations to address current topics in the GW research. We outline for which investigations ancillary data are required to answer science questions.