bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The issues of preventing occupational injuries of workers in the oil and gas industry
Authors: Kryvenko G. М. , Lialiuk-Viter G. D. , Shymanskyi V. Ya. 
Published: February 2022

Creating safe working conditions is the main task of the state in the implementation of the constitutional right of citizens. The task of state policy in the field of labor protection is to reduce the level of injuries and occupational diseases at work. Occupational safety is one of the basic principles of the oil and gas industry. Particular attention is paid to the continuous improvement of health and safety standards. This reduces the risk of accidents and possible negative consequences for the environment. Now the focus of the organization is not only labour protection, but its broader interpretation, which is presented in the following three aspects: safety, health and psychosocial component of employee well-being. The aim of the work is to analyze the causes of injuries at workplace to form a sustainable culture of safety and health of workers. To achieve this goal it is necessary to solve the following tasks: analysis of the causes of accidents and occupational injuries at the enterprises of the oil and gas complex; creating a sustainable culture of safety and health of employees. A detailed analysis of accidents that occurred at the oil and gas industry enterprises during 2014 – 2019 is analyzed. The change of the coefficient of the frequency of injuries is analyzed. The analysis of the causes of industrial injuries is given. There is a tendency to increase accidents related to organizational reasons. Psychophysiological causes also affect a significant number of accidents. The distribution of events by potential danger will help properly allocate the organization's resources to achieve the desired results in the field of labor protection. The methodology for assessing the level of workplace safety is Stevens' psychophysical law to predict the likelihood of harm to the health of workers in the process of labor activity. An integrated approach has been created, combining analysis, assessment and risk management on the model of continuous process improvement (Deming cycle), the implementation of which should lead to zero mortality, zero loss of time from accidents, zero injuries, zero damage to nature. Setting goals to be achieved in the field of security involves the formation of a strategic program to identify the main practical steps. The program approach makes it possible to step by step monitor and guide the actions of all stakeholders to form a sustainable culture of safety and health of workers at workplace
Substantiation of the method of modeling circulating flows during the rotation of the overhead jet pump
Authors: Panevnyk D. О. 
Published: February 2022

The scheme of theoretical analysis of the influence of rotational motion on the working process of the near-bit jet pump is chosen, the methods of its realization and limits of use are determined. On the basis of the potential flows theory with the application of elementary hydrodynamic functions of a complex variable, basics for the development of analytical models of the near-bit ejector pump operation for conditions of its rotation in a well have been worked out. Components of a mixed flow are modeled as functions of the vortex flow and parallel jet flow. Application of certain hydrodynamic functions of a complex variable has allowed to combine partial outcomes of differential equations of elementary streams motions and to determine the structure of the mixed flow function. The equation of the mixed flow motion is given in the form of a complex potential, components of which are equal to Laplace’s equation and Cauchy-Riemann Conditions, and determine the kinematics of irrotational flow. Possibility of application of the complex variable functions’ theory for velocities profiles modeling and determination of limits for dissociation of mixed flows by rotation of the near-bit jet pump in a well has been shown. The list of hydro-dynamic parameters, which should be taken into consideration by modeling of the ejector system working process, has been determined, and the structure of initial equations, that characterize kinematic picture of velocities field in the chamber of the ejector pump mixing has been established. Limit conditions for determination of a complex potential of mixed flows and application limits of the proposed method of circulation flows modeling have been stated. The class of hydrodynamic problems has been established, to which one may relate the problem of finding the complex potential of mixed flows in a chamber for mixing of an ejector pump by its rotation in a well.
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL ANTARA ORANGTUA DAN ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN (Studi Kasus di Banjarmasin Utara Kota Banjarmasin)
Authors: Ghaisa Siti Salwa Ratu 
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui komunikasi interpersonal antara orang tua dan anak pasca perceraian. Dan juga untuk mengetahui faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat komunikasi interpersonal antara orang tua dan anak pasca perceraian di Banjarmasin Utara. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi kepada dua keluarga yang telah bercerai di kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara. Analisis data dimulai dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan informan, setelah melakukan itumembuat transkrip hasil wawancara, dengan cara memutar kembali rekaman hasil wawancara, mendengarkan dengan seksama, kemudian menuliskan kata-kata yang didengar sesuai dengan apa yang ada direkaman tersebut, setelah peneliti menulis hasil wawancara tersebut kedalam transkrip, selanjutnya peneliti harus membaca secara cermat untuk kemudian dilakukan reduksi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan bentuk komunikasi interpersonal diantara informan 1 dan informan 2. Pada informan 1 komunikasi interpersonal yang ada didalam keluarga tersebut terlihat baik dan harmonis, tidak ada hambatan saat berkomunikasi kepada anak-anaknya. Sedangkan informan 2 komunikasi interpersonal yang terjalin termasuk gagal dan penuh amarah, serta banyak hambatan yang terjadi dalam berkomuniasi antara orang tua dan anak. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa teori yang sesuai dengan komunikasi interpersonal antara orang tua dan anak pasca perceraian yaitu, teori pengungkapan diri, teori peran dan teori kebutuhan hubungan. Kata kunci : Komunikasi Interpersonal;Komunikasi Pasca Perceraian; Komunikasi Orangtua dan Anak.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI DENGAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Humaidi Muhammad Agus 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komunikasi organisasi dan kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Banjarmasin, selain itu untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi organisasi dengan kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Banjarmasin. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dan instrumen penelitian dengan kuesioner dianalisis dengan Chi Square Goodness Of Fit dan Pearson Correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi organisasi pegawai pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Banjarmasin tergolong cukup baik. Sedangkan kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Banjarmasin berada pada kategori baik. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan antara komunikasi organisasi dengan kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Banjarmasin. Kata Kunci : Komunikasi Organisasi, Kinerja Karyawan
L’offre de conseil aux décideurs locaux de la DGFIP : ambition et exigences d’une nouvelle relation aux élus
Authors: Arnaud-Pottier Anne-Sophie 
Published: February 2022

Depuis janvier 2020, la direction générale des finances publiques (DGFiP) est engagée dans une réorganisation de ses services déconcentrés afin de proposer à ses usagers un « Nouveau réseau de proximité » (NRP).
Dans le monde du secteur public local, de nouvelles relations aux élus se structurent ainsi depuis deux ans autour de deux acteurs :
– le conseiller aux décideurs locaux (CDL), fonction nouvellement créée, cadre expert de la DGFiP qui se consacre exclusivement à la mission de conseil au profit des élus,
– et le service de gestion comptable (SGC), qui se substitue progressivement aux trésoreries de taille réduite, chargé de l’exercice des missions dévolues au comptable public.
L’objectif poursuivi est double : d’une part, concentrer et professionnaliser la gestion budgétaire et comptable au sein de services plus importants, afin de gagner en efficacité et notamment réduire les délais de paiement des dépenses des collectivités locales ; d’autre part, dédier un cadre expert placé auprès de chaque établissement public de coopération intercommunal (EPCI) afin de proposer aux élus des prestations de conseil personnalisées et adaptées aux enjeux spécifiques de leur territoire. Pour que cette nouvelle offre de service atteigne ses objectifs, une relation de confiance forte doit s’installer entre l’élu et son conseiller afin que ce dernier soit en capacité d’éclairer et d’accompagner les décisions stratégiques de la collectivité. Les premiers résultats sont plus qu’encourageants et invitent la DGFiP à approfondir son offre de conseil.
Does tamsulosin decrease postoperative urinary retention in spine surgery? A double-blind, randomized controlled trial
Authors: Rughani Anand , Cushing Deborah , Lary Christine W. , Cox Sara , Jumper Brian , Johnson Nathaniel , Florman Jeffrey 
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE
The authors’ objective was to determine whether preoperative administration of tamsulosin decreases postoperative urinary retention after spine surgery.

METHODS
In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial performed at a single institution between 2016 and 2019, eligible males aged 50 to 85 years were administered tamsulosin or placebo for 5 days prior to elective spine surgery. Patients were excluded if they were taking alpha adrenergic blocking drugs; were allergic to tamsulosin, lactose, or sulfa drugs; had a preexisting indwelling urinary catheter, orthostatic hypotension, history of urological surgery, or renal failure; or were scheduled for cataract surgery within 2 weeks. Screening identified 1051 eligible patients (140 declined participation, 150 did not meet the inclusion criteria, and 151 did not enroll for other reasons). A total of 610 patients were randomly assigned to receive 0.4 mg oral tamsulosin or an identical placebo capsule for 5 days preoperatively and 2 days postoperatively.

RESULTS
A total of 497 patients were included in the final statistical analysis. The overall rate of postoperative urinary retention was 9.7%, and tamsulosin had no observed effect on reducing the rate of postoperative urinary retention as compared with placebo (9.4% vs 9.9%, p = 0.96). There were no significant differences in the reported adverse events between groups. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to model the effects of patient, surgical, and anesthetic factors on postoperative urinary retention, and the study drug remained an insignificant factor.

CONCLUSIONS
This study did not detect an effect of perioperative tamsulosin on reducing the rate of postoperative urinary retention in male patients aged 50 to 85 years who underwent elective spine surgery. This study does not support the routine use of tamsulosin to reduce postoperative urinary retention in patients without a previous prescription. It is unknown if subpopulations exist for which prophylactic tamsulosin may reduce postoperative urinary retention.
Genetic and histopathological associations with outcome in pediatric pilocytic astrocytoma
Authors: Cler Samuel J. , Skidmore Alexander , Yahanda Alexander T. , Mackey Kimberly , Rubin Joshua B. , Cluster Andrew , Perkins Stephanie , Gauvain Karen , King Allison A. , Limbrick David D. , McEvoy Sean , Park Tae Sung , Smyth Matthew D. , Mian Ali Y. , Chicoine Michael R. , Dahiya Sonika , Strahle Jennifer M. 
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE
Pilocytic astrocytomas (PAs) have a generally favorable prognosis; however, progression or recurrence after resection is possible. The prognostic value of histopathological qualifiers (defined below) or BRAF alterations is not well understood. The aim of this study was to identify the prognostic value of genetic and histopathological features of pediatric PAs.

METHODS
Patients treated for a WHO grade I PA at a single institution were analyzed for histopathological and genetic features and outcomes. “Histopathological qualifier” refers to designations such as "WHO grade I PA with increased proliferative index." BRAF alterations include gene fusions and point mutations. Patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 were excluded.

RESULTS
A total of 222 patients were analyzed (51% female, mean age 9.6 years). Tumors were located in the cerebellum/fourth ventricle (51%), optic pathway/hypothalamus (15%), brainstem (12%), and cerebral cortex (11%). BRAF alterations were screened for in 77 patients and identified in 56 (73%). Histopathological qualifiers were present in 27 patients (14%). Resection was performed in 197 patients (89%), 41 (21%) of whom displayed tumor progression or recurrence after resection. Tumor progression or recurrence was not associated with histopathologic qualifiers (p = 0.36) or BRAF alterations (p = 0.77). Ki-67 proliferative indices were not predictive of progression or recurrence (p = 0.94). BRAF alterations, specifically KIAA1549 fusions, were associated with cerebellar/fourth ventricular tumor location (p < 0.0001) and younger patient age (p = 0.03). Patients in whom gross-total resection was achieved had lower rates of progression and recurrence (p < 0.0001).

CONCLUSIONS
Histopathological features/qualifiers and BRAF alterations were not associated with tumor recurrence/progression in pediatric PAs. The extent of resection was the only factor analyzed that predicted outcome.
Der Brückenbauer. Intervista con Dario Siddi
Authors: Usadel Marie , Corgiolu Francesco 
Published: February 2022

Dario Siddi was a teacher and a student, theater director and actor, an archaeologist. Born in 1944 he lived and worked as a middle school teacher in Sant’Antioco and Calasetta in Sardinia. In 1988 he founded Il Calderone, a small theater company: however, over time the association would also become active in other areas of social and cultural life in Sant’Antioco, from the integration of immigrants to the organization of cinematic events. After his passing in 2020 his friends called him a bridge-builder, which is probably the best description of the role he played in the archaeological life of Sant’Antioco.
Together with his fellow members of Il Calderone he initiated a cooperation with researchers of the Ruhr-University Bochum (Germany). The resulting archaeological project, under the direction of Constance von Rüden, is aimed at investigating the prehistoric settlement system of the Canai-plain in the southern part of Sant’Antioco with a particular interest in the Nuragic period. Since 2017 there have been annual field campaigns comprising a systematic survey in the plain, targeted prospection of the surrounding Nuragic sites as well as the detailed documentation of the area called Gruttiacqua in the south-western part of the Canai-plain. In 2019 it was possible to begin excavating part of the Nuragic village of Gruttiacqua. Since this project represents one of the rare cases where the archaeologists were chosen by the community and not the other way around, the cooperation between students, international researchers and members of Il Calderone is an essential, original element that directly and more effectively involves the local community.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI PROTEIN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA USIA 6-24 BULAN DI RW 2 WILAYAH PUSKESMAS BATUA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Lala Manji , Inrivianthy Donna , Suaib Fatmawaty 
Published: February 2022

Backgrounds:Nutrition problem is a health problem that influenced by many factors. Malnuorished toddlers has slow growth and development than the healthy toddler, if the problem has not solve it can caused health problem until the toddler become mature. Aged of 0-24 months is a golden period of growth and development.Objectives:This research aims to determine the relationship of protein intake with toddler’s nutritional status aged 6-24 months in RW 2 Puskesmas Batua Area Makassar City.Methods:This research is an descriptive-analytic with cross sectional study design. The population were all the toddler aged 6-24 months in RW 2 Puskesmas Batua. Sample was selected by random sampling method. Total sample were 35 toddler. The statistical analysis test that used was chi square with the degree of significancy 0,05.Results:The results showed that protein intake 17 toddler was good (48,6%) compared to the others (51,4%). Based on data analysis found that there were not significant relationship between protein intake with toddler’s nutritional status aged 6-24 months based on bb/u index with p:0,125, tb/u index with p: 0,380 and bb/tb index with p: 0,323.Conclusions:There were not significant relationship between protein intake with toddler’s nutritional status aged 6-24 months in RW 2 Puskesmas Batua area Makassar cityKeywords: Protein, Nutritional status and ToddlerHUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI PROTEIN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA USIA 6-24 BULAN DI RW 2 WILAYAH PUSKESMAS BATUA KOTA MAKASSAR
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN ZAT GIZI BROWNIES TEMPE SUBTITUSI WORTEL (Daucus carota L.) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PERBAIKAN GIZI TERHADAP MASYARAKAT
Authors: A. Ibrahim Irviani , Ibrahim Hasbi , Isma Rabiatul 
Published: February 2022

Backgrounds: Brownies are popular food and favored by many people at different ages, including school-age children. In this study, the raw materials used in the brownies are tempe and carrot (Daucus carota L), both materials have a high content of nutrients including iron and vitamin A.Objectives: The study aims to determine the nutrients contents (carbohydrates, protein, fat, vitamin A and fe) and the organoleptic testing of the products of tempe brownies of carrot (Daucus carota L.) subtitution.Methods: The study is a true-experimental research using a completed randomized design (CRD). The results revealed that 4 treatments with different concentrations by adding carrot (Daucus carota L.) are 1:0 (100g tempe), 3:1 (75g tempe, 25g carrot), 1:1 (50g tempe, 50g carrot) and 1:3 (25g tempe, 75g carrot) with three rehashes.Results: The results of Carbohydrates research of 13.78%, protein 11.52%, fat 24.29%, vitamin A 5,17ug/g, iron 36,89ug/g. The organoleptic testing that most preferred and good quality is 1:1 treatment. The Friedman testing of P<0.05 is on scent, taste and the overall quality.Conclusions: The 1:1 ratio is the best product recommendation based on the nutrients and organoleptic testing of four samples. Keywords: Brownies, Tempe, Carrot (Daucus Carota L.), Nutrient
A biztonságtudatosság fogalma, fejlődése nemzetbiztonsági, terrorelhárítási és magánbiztonsági szempontból
Authors: Regényi Kund Miklós , Jasenszky Nándor , Lippai Zsolt 
Published: February 2022

Cikkükben a szerzők összehasonlító megközelítést alkalmazva mutatják be a biztonságtudatosság aktuális kérdéskörét. A biztonság fogalmából indulnak ki, majd áttérnek a biztonságtudatosság fogalmára, és a nemzetbiztonsági szolgálatok vonatkozásában vázolják fejlődésének jelentős mozzanatait. Ezt követően röviden felvillantják a rendőri bűnmegelőzést, majd áttérnek a biztonságtudatosítás terrorelhárítási szempontú ismertetésére. A cikk a téma magánbiztonsági szempontú bemutatásával és egy nemzetközi környezetből vett esettanulmánnyal fejeződik be. Az összegzésben a szerzők hitet tesznek amellett, hogy a hasonló módszertanon túl, a nemzetbiztonsági, terrorelhárítási és magánbiztonsági biztonságtudatosság egymást támogatja és kiegészíti.
Biztonságtudatosság – hazai helyzetkép, hazai gyakorlat és példák 2.
Authors: Mezei József , Koncz Veronika , Jasenszky Nándor 
Published: February 2022

A 21. század elején számos olyan esemény és változás történt a világban, amelyek jelentős hatást gyakoroltak a titkosszolgálatok tevékenységére is. Ezek közül kiemelkednek a nyugati társadalmakat sokkoló terrorcselekmények az Amerikai Egyesült Államokban és Európában, az információtechnológia rohamos fejlődése, valamint ezzel együtt az ezzel kölcsönhatásban álló információrobbanás. Ezen tényezők egyik következménye lett a biztonságtudatosító programok rendszerszintű megjelenése a nemzetbiztonság területén például a terrorelhárítással és az információvédelemmel összefüggésben. E két részből álló publikáció célja, hogy bemutassa a magyar titkosszolgálatok, illetve a Terrorelhárítási Központ által aktuálisan folytatott, ilyen típusú programokat. A publikációt a Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem Nemzetbiztonsági Intézete által folytatott ez irányú kutatás részeként állítottuk össze azzal a céllal, hogy a kutatásban kiindulási alapot biztosítson a nemzetközi példákat is figyelembe vevő, a hazai programok eredményességét elősegíteni kívánó módszertani ajánlásokhoz.
Prospective observational study to assess the Somatic Growth in Very Low Birth Weight infants
Authors: Janjua Dalwinder , Singh Japna , Agrawal Amit , Jadhav Devendrasing Vijaysing 
Published: February 2022

Background: The birth weight is the first weight measured; an infant with low birth weight is more likely to have poor somatic growth during childhood and develop markers of metabolic risk factors at his/her later age. Objectives: To evaluate the somatic growth of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants at discharge and 40 weeks postmenstrual age and to compare the growth of small for gestational age (SGA) and appropriate for gestational age (AGA) babies. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted over a period of one year at the neonatal unit and high-risk follow-up clinic of a tertiary care hospital. VLBW babies (weight less than 1500 g), admitted within 72 hours of life and discharged alive, were followed up prospectively. The baseline data were collected before discharge from the hospital and babies were followed up till the 40 weeks post-menstrual age. Results: Out of 53 babies enrolled, one baby had a congenital malformation, six died during NICU stay, and four were not followed up. Finally, 42 babies were followed for 40 weeks. The mean gestational age was 30 ± 2.5 weeks and mean birth weight was 1199 ± 216 gm. The mean Z scores for weight, length and head circumference at birth were -0.88, -0.59, and -0.64, respectively. These changed to -1.12, -1.12, and -1.11, respectively at the time of discharge and -1.69, -1.03, and -0.73, respectively at post-menstrual age of 40 weeks. Both SGA and AGA infants exhibited a growth lag during hospital stay as indicated by a fall in Z scores for all three parameters from birth to discharge. Exclusive enteral feeding is feasible for VLBW infants without any difference in growth compared to babies given short term parenteral nutrition. Despite aggressive enteral feeding, only one baby had NEC and none of the babies developed late onset sepsis. Conclusions: In our study, both SGA and AGA infants exhibited a growth lag during hospital stay as indicated by a fall in Z scores for all three parameters from birth to discharge. Exclusive enteral feeding is feasible for VLBW infants without any difference in growth compared to babies given short-term parenteral nutrition. Also, rapid progression of feeds did not have any significant adverse effects in our study population.