bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh angka harapan hidup, rata-rata lama sekolah dan pengeluaran perkapita terhadap tingkat kemiskinan pada Kabupaten /Kota di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Hasanah Ropikatul , Syaparuddin Syaparuddin , Rosmeli Rosmeli 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the development of life expectancy, the average length of schooling, expenditure per capita, and poverty level in districts/cities in Jambi Province, as well as analyze the effect of life expectancy, the average length of schooling, and expenditure per capita on poverty levels. The analytical method used is panel data regression. The results of this study indicate that. After the Chow and Hausmant test, the best model is the Fixed effect. Partially, the analysis results of the variable life expectancy and expenditure per capita significantly impact the poverty level. At the same time, the average length of school does not have a significant effect. Simultaneously, life expectancy, the average schooling size, and per capita expenditure significantly impact poverty levels in districts/cities in Jambi province
Keywords: Poverty, Life expectancy, Length of schooling, Expenditure per capita
Analisis pendapatan pekerja sektor informal disekitar objek wisata jembatan pendestrian kawasan objek wisata menara Gentala Arasy Kota Jambi
Authors: Fathiri Syahdan , Zulfanetti Zulfanetti 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the socio-economic characteristics of traders around the tourist attraction of the pedestrian bridge, to determine the potential and strategies of tourism development, and to determine differences in income from the informal sector. The data used in this study is primary data consisting of interview data. The method used for this research is a field research method with observation techniques and conducting interviews, and distributing questionnaires. The results showed that the variables of age, amount of savings, number of dependents, transportation expenses, and number of tourist visits had a significant effect. However, partially the number of dependents and the number of tourist visits significantly affect the income of informal sector workers around the Pedestrian Bridge Tourism Object in the Gentala Arasy Tower Tourism Object, Jambi City.
Keywords: Income, Informal sector workers, Tourist attraction
Analisis pengaruh pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah terhadap belanja daerah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Budi Try Setyo , Rahmadi Selamet , Parmadi Parmadi 
Published: January 2022

The research objective is to see and analyze: 1). The development of regional taxes, local levies, regional spending, and economic growth as seen from the value of PDRB Jambi Province during the period 2002-2018, 2). The effect of local taxes and levies on regional spending in Jambi Province during 2002-2018 and 3). The influence of local taxes and levies on economic growth in Jambi Province during the period 2002-2018. The analysis method in this study uses quantitative and descriptive analysis methods, namely development, semi-log, and double logarithmic multiple regression analysis. The research results during the years 2002-2018, obtained: 1). The average regional tax increased by 17.03 percent, the average provincial levy increased by 16.49 percent, the average regional expenditure increased by 16.04 percent, and economic growth grew by 5.76 percent. 2). Partially (individually) or collectively, local taxes and levies have a positive and significant effect on spending on the Jambi Province at α = 5% during the period 2002-2018 and 3). Partially (individually) or collectively, local taxes and levies have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Jambi Province at α = 5% during the period 2002-2018.
Keywords: Local taxes, Regional levies, Regional expenditures, Economic growth
Media Pembelajaran Pop-Up Book pada Muatan IPA Kelas IV dengan Topik Bagian – Bagian Tubuh Hewan dan Fungsinya
Authors: Giriani Ni Putu , Gading I Ketut , Agustiana I Gusti Ayu Tri 
Published: January 2022

Kurangnya ketersediaan media pembelajaran yang memenuhi ketersediaan materi dapat berpengaruh pada proses pembelajaran, khususnya pada muatan pembelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran pop-up book pada muatan IPA kelas IV dengan Topik Bagian – Bagian Tubuh Hewan dan Fungsinya gugus IV Kecamatan Bangli tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan (RnD) yang menggunakan model ADDIE (analyze, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation). Namun pada tahap implementasi dan tahap evaluasi tidak dilaksanakan karena adanya pandemi covid-19 dan pembelajaran dilaksanakan dengan sistem daring. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuesioner dengan memberikan lembar penilaian kepada empat ahli yaitu ahli materi, ahli media dan dua ahli praktisi. Subjek uji coba dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 orang ahli keterterimaan, dan 2 orang praktisi. Data yang telah diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan rumus Gregory yang telah dimodifikasi untuk mengetahui keterterimaan media pop-up book yang telah dikembangkan. Nilai yang diperoleh dari keempat ahli tersebut adalah 1,00 dengan kualifikasi keterterimaan produk sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang diperoleh maka dapat dikatakan bahwa media pop-up book pada muatan IPA kelas IV dengan Topik Bagian – Bagian Tubuh Hewan dan Fungsinya dinyatakan valid dan dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Financial Ratio Analysis to Assess Financial Performance of the Hotel Industry
Authors: Santoso Tjeng Gloria , Supatmi Supatmi 
Published: January 2022

Analysis of financial performance can be implemented to all companies, including to hotel industries. For the last few years, there are many issues that income of hotel industry increases because of the soaring numbers of foreign and domestic tourists in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze financial ratio to assess the financial performance of hotel industry in 2015-2018. Research sample were 12 companies of 35 hotel industries that were listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2015-2018. Analysis tool used in this research were liquidity ratio, profitability ratio, activity ratio, leverage ratio, and operational ratio. Research result showed good ratios; they were liquidity ratio that was indicated by current ratio, profitability ratio that was pointed by net profit margin, return on asset, and return on equity, also paid occupancy percentage on activity ratio. While the not good ratio, which was activity ratio was pointed by total asset turnover, then leverage ratio by equity multiplier, debt to asset ratio, and debt to equity ratio, also operational ratio which was showed through average room rate and food and beverage cost. Research result of hotel performance in 2015-2018 which is based on financial ratio, they are liquidity, activity, profitability, leverage, and operational, describes that hotel performance is fluctuated. Generally seen, a good ratio in this study is the liquidity ratio that is pointed by current ratio, then profitability ratio that are demonstrated by NPM, ROA, and ROE, also paid occupancy percentage in activity ratio.
TEXT TYPES USED IN THE TEXTBOOKS: A SYSTEMIC LINGUISTIC–BASED STUDY
Authors: Harahap Inatigris Anggriani , Saragih Amrin . , Zainuddin Zainuddin . 
Published: January 2022

In teaching, almost all schools use textbooks. In teaching, the schools give the textbooks to students as the medium of teaching. The textbooks do not only include lessons and practices, but they also include texts and even various text types. The text types are given to the students as medium of practicing the lessons that the students focusing. Halliday (1989:12) states context consists of three aspects, namely field, tenor and mode. The objective of this study is to reason for the various text types are realized in the textbooks of the first Grade of State Islamic School. Donal ( 2010: 29) states that qualitative research is a study that aims to understand a phenomenon that focuses on the total picture. Research design in this study was done by descriptive qualitative research. Data analysis in this research is there are 19 text types used in the textbooks of the first Grade of State Islamic School. The technique for collecting data is observation which observesthe reason for the use of the text types in the textbooks and then analyzed the reason for the use of the text types in the textbooks by using Miles, Huberman and Saldana model ( 2014: 31) with three steps of data analysis such as abbreviating data, presenting data and picturing and proving conclusion. The findings show that the reason for the use of the text types in the textbooks of the first Grade of State Islamic School is based on the three aspects of context, namely field, tenor and mode. Keywords: Texts, Text Types, Systemic Linguistic,Textbooks
METAPHOR IN BAHASA BATAK ANGKOLA JULU PROVERB
Authors: Harahap Lenni Marlina , Murni Sri Minda , Sumarsih Sumarsih . 
Published: January 2022

Discussion of metaphor is also widely associated with proverbs. This is not surprising because metaphor is a part of figure of speech in literary theory. The aim of this research was to find out the reasons of metaphor realized in BBAJ Proverb in the way they are. Thinking and creating metaphors that human cannot escape from their environtment, because they always interact with it. The study of interactions between humans and their environment (animate and inanimate beings) is called an ecological study systemThe data sources of this research were 5 people. They are the descendants of native speakers who first lived in the village of Sabungan Julu. The research is a kind of qualitative descriptive. The data of the research focus on phrase, which contain of metaphor on BBAJ Proverb, the technique of collecting data that is used in the research is collecting or listing proverbs from Bahasa Batak Angkola Julu. From some process of communication the researcher has been listed any proverbs based on the context of interaction and communication. The results of this research as the reason of the using metaphor, the BBAJ’s Proverb used depends on the social and cultural environtment shows their identity . Results of the reason of using metaphor in BBAJ Proverb are, the microsmos reason is the most prominent reason where the percentage distribution is 52,5% while the macrocosmos reason is 47,5 %. There is a proverb which has two reason of using metaphor in BBAJ Proverb, both macrocosmos and microsmos. The proverb is halak na lilu di alaman /pae sobanan. From the result it can be concluded that the reason for the creation of metaphors in BBAJ Proverb is more dominated by the culture, customs, mindset and habits of the Angkola Julu people themselves (microcosmos) rather than the geographical conditions of their natural environment (macrocosmos). Keywords: Metaphor, Bahasa Batak Angkola Julu (BBAJ) Proverb, the Reason of the Using Metaphor
DISCOURSE MARKERS USED BY STUDENTS IN NONFORMAL EDUCATION
Authors: Atikah Nurul . , Saragih Amrin . , Zainuddin Zainuddin . 
Published: January 2022

It is very common to acknowledge that in order to achieve a good communication, discourse markers are needed as one of a tool to perform in linking the ideas to ideas, especially in spoken language, it’s really helpful in guiding the speakers and listeners to comprehend what is being discussed or talked. There are several studies has been discussed about what discourse markers are especially in spoken language, but in this research, the realization of discourse markers is the aim of the study. The data source of this research were students in Harford Institute Sekip Branch, there were 16 students taken from 4 different levels and they were taken by using purposive sampling. The data were the words from their utterances which contains of discourse markers which were collected by using audio recorder. And the research was done by applying descriptive qualitative method. The result revealed that there are 3 realizations based on the position found in Discourse Markers, they are at the boundary (Initial), after the first word (Middle) and later (Final), where initial discourse markers appeared as the most dominant one. It is proved that the discourse marker realized in the Initial position to signal upcoming information, since discourse markers has the essential function to connect or link ideas to the ideas or even as a pause in the speech. Keywords: Discourse Markers, Students Interactions, NonformalEducation
New and rare noctuid species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) in the fauna of the Republic of Moldova
Authors:   The Institute of Zoology, Academiei Str. 1, Chișinău, Republic of Moldova, Cristina Țugulea , László Rákosy ,   Department of Taxonomy and Ecology, Babeș-Bolyai University, Clinicilor 5-7, Cluj-Napoca, 400006, Romania
Published: January 2022

Data on 17 rare species of noctuids (Noctuidae) in the fauna of the Republic of Moldova are given in the present paper. The investigations were carried out during 2012-2020 in 26 sites throughout the Republic of Moldova. The genus Actebia Stephens, 1829 and the species Actebia praecox (Linnaeus, 1758) and Xylena solidaginis (Hübner, 1803) are reported as new for the fauna of the Republic of Moldova. Thus, the number of noctuid species in the fauna of the Republic of Moldova reached 427. The species: Acontia titania (Esper, 1798), Aedophron rhodites (Eversmann, 1851), Periphanes delphinii (Linnaeus, 1758), Eucarta amethystina (Hübner, 1803), Dasypolia temples (Thunberg, 1792), Oxytripia orbiculosa (Esper, 1799), Euxoa cos (Hübner, 1824), Gortyna cervago (Eversmann, 1844), Meganephria bimaculosa (Linnaeus, 1758) and Cucullia argentea (Hufnagel, 1766) needs protection and conservation, so it is recommended according to IUCN criteria to be included in the next edition of the Red Book of the Republic of Moldova and the elaboration of concrete management measures.
Le rôle des entreprises et leurs comportements sur la stabilité du système financier
Authors: Yandza Ikahaud Farelle , El Haddad Mohamed 
Published: January 2022

Investment determines the sustainability and prosperity of an economy. The paper seeks to (1) give an overview of the roles of companies on the stability of the financial system, based on existing theoretical and empirical work; and (2) to highlight the reasons which expose them to the non-application of their duties against the State. For this purpose, a bibliometric analysis using the Direct Science database was employed. The results of the analysis allowed us to study the search trend by analyzing the distribution of publications, authors, types of publications and fields of research and also showed that the themes of the study are of great scientific interest because of the surge in the number of publications on the role of companies over the last ten years averaging 76.3 per year while 1,690 were on the impact of company behaviour on the stability of the financial system.
COVID-19 E SUAS CONSEQUíŠNCIAS NA RETOMADA DA PRÁTICA DO EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO
Authors: Ricarte Ozimikaele Silva , Costa Marlene Salvina Fernandes , Paes Pedro Pinheiro , Santos Walmir Romário , Santos Wlaldemir Roberto 
Published: January 2022

O objetivo do presente estudo foi discutir e analisar as consequências enfrentadas no retorno há prática de atividade física do indivíduo acometido pela COVID-19. Realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva com delineamento exploratório do tipo survey com 34 participantes, acometidos pela COVID-19 e com histórico prévio de treinamento físico. Os instrumentos de pesquisa foram construídos a partir de dois blocos independentes: a) caracterização dos participantes e; b) aplicação do SF-36. Os dados não apresentaram normalidade pelo teste de Shapiro-Wilk e homogeneidade pelo teste de Levene’s. Os resultados foram apresentados a partir de uma análise descritiva. O teste Qui quadrado mostrou associação significativa entre as variáveis fraqueza ou fadiga muscular e dispneia (p<0,05). Foi observado que os participantes, em especial as mulheres, relataram perda de desempenho. Por se tratar de uma condição de saúde pouco conhecida, análises mais aprofundadas devem ser realizadas para evidenciar as consequências do COVID-19, principalmente em estudos longitudinais.
Mujeres migrantes, conventillos y conflicto social en la consolidación de un espacio de contrastes. Buenos Aires (1870-1915)
Authors: Aramayo Guillermo Ariel 
Published: January 2022

En el contexto de la Argentina agroexportadora entre fines del siglo XIX y principios del XX bajo el poder de las elites terratenientes, en la ciudad de Buenos Aires se despliega la migración europea en un espacio de contrastes que impacta en la sociedad y en las conductas procreativas de las mujeres, que pasaron de tener 6 o más hijos a 3, entre 1890 y 1915. El trabajo sostiene que la consolidación de este espacio social generó tensiones en el “mundo migrante”, a partir de las cuales la reacción a través de luchas sociales a situaciones de discriminación y hacinamiento, en particular hacia las mujeres, motivó cambios en la vida cotidiana. Estos cambios repercutieron en las formas de habitar, lo que retroalimentó una nueva espacialidad. La metodología combina análisis crítico de investigaciones y análisis cuantitativo del estudio de datos secundarios estadísticos.
Effect of Temperature-Humidity-Index on Milk Performances of Local Born Holstein Dairy Cows Under Saharan Climate
Authors: Ouarfli Lazoumi , Chehma Abdelmadjid 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The objective is to study the effect of heat stress on milk yield (MY) relative to milking records (n=18178) of native Holsteins (n=187), in the region of Ghardaia, according to periods of HS, using the temperature-humidity index (THI). With THI >72 during 07 months in the study area, which significantly (P<0.001) decrease the MY (-15.5% corresponding to 21.73 kg). Also, calving periods led to a significant drop (P < 0.001) in overall MY (7030.35 kg) of the order of (-14.6%), and over the lactation length (353.43 d), which explains 41% of the variations in MY. In addition, the non-significant effect (P=0.212) of the lactation range on the increase in MY, moreover, the lactation length shows a non-significant (P = 0.108) decrease (-4.68%) during heat stress (HS). Furthermore, the significant effect (P <0.001) of the interaction (Milking frequency × THI) on MY, when THI variates from < 74 to > 84, with regression of (-16.82% and -08.82%) of the MF (2X and 3X), respectively. Again, the NH cow is less sensitive to hyperthermia, so THI explains only 2% of the variation in MY levels. Thus, NH in arid regions have the ability to acclimatize to Saharan environmental conditions.
Nitrous Oxide Prediction in Manure from Pigs Given Mustard x Grapeseed Oil Cakes as a Replacement for Sunflower Meal
Authors: Hăbeanu Mihaela , Lefter Nicoleta Aurelia , Toma Smaranda Mariana , Idriceanu Lavinia , Gheorghe Anca , Surdu Ioan 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
During the last century, the emission of nitrous oxide (N2O) from the livestock sector increased significantly. N2O is a greenhouse gas with 298-fold higher global warming potential (GWP) than CO2. Pigs accounted for about 26% of N2O emissions. The formation of N2O occurs through nitrification and denitrification processes in manure. This study aimed to estimate N2O production in the manure of growing-finishing pigs by using our experimental data in the model. The associative effects of dietary mustard and grapeseed oil cakes (MxG), as an alternative for sunflower meal (SFM), on performance and efficiency traits were also determined. Forty growing-finishing pigs were randomly allocated in two groups (2 replicates per group) fed two diets: C diet (based on SFM, 15 wt) and E diet (based on M and G mixture, 7:8 wt:wt). Our model includes as initial input data: body weight (BW), feed intake, nitrogen intake, dietary dry matter, and fibre intake. Using literature prediction equations, including total nitrogen output (TNO) as the main parameter, we established N2O production expressed as equivalent CO2 (E-CO2). A decline with 3% for BW (P=0.44), respectively 9.0% for average daily gain (ADG, P=0.21) in pigs given MxG was recorded. Correlated with growth parameters, efficiency traits (feed intake, feed: gain ratio, N and fibre intake) were decreased as well (P>0.05). Dietary addition of MxG led to a 5% lower level of N2O production in manure. The reduction of TNO was not significant (<7.14% in the E diet compared to the C diet). In our trial, a relatively low N intake percentage is retained in the pigs body (35.56% in the C group and 35.98% in the E group, P>0.05). Based on these results, we conclude that the inclusion of 15% MxG mixture in pigs diets, although slightly declining growth parameters, is a valuable nutritional solution by their contribution to lowering N2O and N output in the manure.
Macroeconomic and Institutional Drivers of Current Account in Developing Asian Countries
Authors: Safdar Fareeha , Javid Attiya Y , Sheraz Muhmmad 
Published: January 2022

This study empirically investigates the impact of macroeconomic and institutional variables on the current account balances of nine selected developing Asian countries over the period of 1984-2018. The Fixed Effect (FE) technique that helps to identify the major variables that can affect the dependent variable i.e., current account has been used to analyze data. The results indicate that trade openness; domestic relative income and real effective exchange rate are the variables which are significant and positively associated with the current account balances of developing Asian countries. However, when the institutional variables are included i.e. law &order and bureaucratic quality have turned out to have the significant effect on current account as well. The dummy variable is also introduced to compare the ASEAN region with South Asian region. The results suggest that it has positive and significant effect on the current account balances of ASEAN.
EL CAUDAL DEL AYER
Authors: Villalobos Torrijos Erika 
Published: January 2022

Cuento breve que retrata la violencia con la que las mujeres vivimos todos los días. Lucila es una mujer como cualquier otra y su vida tiene un final tan triste como el de miles de mujeres que no han podido salvar a sus hijas de la indignante realidad. Lucila vive en un pueblo y su historia se desarrolla en un puente desde el cual puede observar un río cristalino. Ese lugar se vuelve sagrado para ella porque ha sido testigo de su vida. Con el paso del tiempo el puente se vuelve peligroso, el río se ensucia y sus aguas se vuelven negras, tan negras como el desenlace de Lucila.