bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ungarische Reisende über europäische Bibliotheken im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert
Authors: Monok István 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWhen one examines the descriptions of Hungarian travellers of the 16th–17th centuries, it can be stated that the young people – as the listed examples all bring to life the journeys of young people – were prepared for the trips. These young travellers were also accompanied by teachers, and they could read about the geography and people of the area to be visited in the libraries at home. It is also important that eruditive knowledge, complemented by the experience of the trip, reinforces the knowledge read. They also knew the importance of book publishing and the book trade, and we could cite more passages in this regard than in the case of libraries. The libraries they saw were admired, but usually left unmentioned. They must have visited the university library, yet we can hardly find any information about this in the letters and diaries sent to patrons and parents. In our study, we present and cite some examples, but we mention cases where the traveller also noticed the decoration of the library – paintings, sculptures – and furnishings. Globes are mentioned more often. At the end of the study, I mention that from the end of the 17th century we know of a university debate (dissertation) about libraries. Under the leadership of praesens Johann Georg Zihn, Adam Gruber, a citizen of Sopron, defended his thesis, Disputatio de bibliothecis (Leipzig, 1678). It is also the first library science work by an author from Hungary.
Krleža’s Political and Psychotic Bestiary: An Example of Dramatic Menagerie on a Timeline from 1913/1914 to 1970
Authors: Marjanić Suzana 
Published: September 2022

The paper interprets M. Krleža’s political and psychotic bestiary on the example of his plays, beginning with the first fragmental drama Saloma, which opens Krleža’s diary entries (dated 26 February 1914) from the First World War (this is his diary-memoir book Davni dani, subsequently published in 1956), and ends with the screenplay Put u raj (1970), by which Krleža completed his drama work. Focusing on that period (1914– 1970), the paper considers Krleža’s dominant zoo-metaphors in the framework of his negative anthropology. In Saloma, for instance, the zoo-lexeme dog is reflected as the dominant zoo-metaphor. Specifically, for Saloma, everything that happens on war-like Earth is determined by the dog’s existence as a subservient ingratiator toward all forms of power in the government. Instead of O. Wilde’s somewhat precious Secessionist ornamental language, Krleža’s Saloma begins with her aggressive nihilism and with Kyon-metaphors: “Nothing! You are as boring as wet dogs!” (Davni dani, diary entry dated 26 February 1914). This paper identifies Krleža’s dramatic political and psychotic bestiary on select examples (one play per dramatic period), taking into account the classification of Krleža’s dramatic work (18 plays) in five stylistic-generic cycles as part of Krleža’s negative anthropology.In the screenplay Put u raj, a cricket as the dominant zoo-metaphor discloses himself by his singing to the drama binomials (the ego and alter ego: Bernardo and Orlando) in the urinal, while they are urinating together (the male urinating topos) following their narcotic bliss. By combining two issues, the subject of meditation on the death from the novel Cvrčak pod vodopadom and the theme of the eternal repetition of Human Stupidity from the Finale (see the book of political essays Deset krvavih godina, 1937), Krleža rounds out his personal view of the global anti-utopia and dystopia in this anti-war requiem play.We conclude that Krleža’s political and psychotic bestiary which we have examined on select examples using the drama menagerie on a timeline from 1913/1914 to 1970 is consistent: within the framework of a permanent negative anthropology, Krleža’s preoccupation with documenting the all-powerful human stupidity of the man-ape who, when it learned to fly, bombs other apes, although in speciesist zoo-metaphors, we can say that Krleža does not find utopia in nature “as there is no justice even among flowers”, as the title of one of his ballads states. In short, by negating Feuerbach’s anthropological thesis Man with man – the unity of I and Thou – is God and by promoting the Ape to / as Man’s deputy, as Desmond Morris does with the cover of Naked Ape, Krleža shows that Man is at its core and being (the ontological structure of the human being) is not homo sapiens. Today’s pandemic picture of the world demonstrates all of this, or as Krleža would say in speciesist manner: man is still an ape, or as a non-speciesist statement: man is still man, the bloodiest animal.
Results of new-generation self-expanding transcatheter Porticoтм valve implantation in patients with degenerative aortic stenosis
Authors: Komlev A. E. , Imaev T. E. , Kolegaev A. S. , Lepilin P. M. , Makeev M. I. , Akchurin R. S. 
Published: September 2022

Aim To evaluate 30-day results of the transcatheter correction of degenerative aortic stenosis using a novel self-expandable valve, PorticoTM.Material and methods Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) was performed in 42 patients with an intermediate surgical risk (mean age, 74.3±6.5 years, 8 men, 34 women, EuroSCORE II risk, 2.5 (1.5;4.1)) with severe degenerative aortic stenosis (AS). 20 (48 %) patients had ischemic heart disease; 8 (19%) of patients had atrial fibrillation, and 16 (38%) of patients had type 2 diabetes mellitus. Most of the patients (88 %) had preserved systolic function, and 5 patients had a pronounced decrease in left ventricular ejection fraction. Early efficacy and safety of the intervention were evaluated with VARC-2 criteria.Results In-hospital and 30-day mortality following TAVI was absent. Also, there were no adverse events, including cerebrovascular disorders, perioperative myocardial infarction, and conversion to open surgery. One patient had prosthesis migration to the aorta, which required implantation of the second self-expandable valve. Mean duration of the procedure was 90 min (80;110), fluoroscopy time was 21 min (19;24), and contrast volume 154 ml (200;240). Following TAVI, the mean aortic valve (AV) pressure gradient significantly decreased from 56.1±21.2 to 11.2±4.0 mm Hg, the maximal gradient decreased from 88.9±27.8 to 20.0±7.0 mm Hg, and the AV effective orifice area increased from 0.67±0.2 to 1.9±0.3 cm2 (p<0.001). By the time of discharge from the hospital, all patients showed regression of AS clinical manifestations. The percentage of patients with NYHA functional class III chronic heart failure reduced from 62 % to 7 % (p<0.001) after TAVI. In one case after the implantation, grade 3 aortic regurgitation was observed, which required endovascular occlusion to close the paraprosthetic fistula. Moderate paraprosthetic regurgitation (grade <2) was observed in 3 (7 %) patients. Only 2 (4.8%) patients required permanent pacemaker implantation.Conclusion Results of the single-center prospective TAVI study using a novel self-expandable valve Porticoтм showed satisfactory hemodynamic parameters, efficacy and safety of the procedure for the 30-day follow-up period. A relatively low radial force of the carcass can be beneficial for reducing the incidence of permanent pacemaker implantation after TAVI.
Atherosclerosis of the carotid and coronary arteries in elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome
Authors: Sagatelyan A. A. , Konstantinova E. V. , Bogdanova A. A. , Svet A. V. , Pershina E. S. , Pershukov I. V. , Gilyarov M. Yu. 
Published: September 2022

Aim To study the relationship between severities of the carotid artery injury and the atherosclerotic process in coronary arteries of elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).Material and methods The study included 110 patients aged >75 years. Based on the degree of maximal carotid stenosis according to data of duplex scanning (DS), all patients were divided into group I, (>50% stenosis) and group II (<50% stenosis).Results According to coronary angiographic data, multivessel disease was observed in 63.6 % of patients. Patients of group I more frequently had three-vessel coronary artery disease than patients of group II (35.8 and 5.3 %, р<0.001). Coronary angiography and DS showed that 82.7 % patients (in group II, not all carotid stenoses were hemodynamically significant) had a combined damage of coronary and carotid arteries; carotid artery stenoses of >50% were associated with three-vessel coronary artery disease. A correlation between atherosclerosis of carotid and coronary arteries was found. Considering this correlation, a scale was introduced that suggested the severity of coronary atherosclerosis based on DS of carotid arteries. The score was assigned by assessing the degree of maximal stenoses in carotid arteries. A ROC analysis has determined a threshold score suggestive of the severity of coronary atherosclerosis: score <6, absence of >70% coronary stenosis; score >6, likely presence of >70% coronary stenosis (sensitivity, 70 %; specificity, 89 %).Conclusion Combined coronary and carotid artery disease was detected in 82.7% of elderly patients with ACS. A correlation between the severity of atherosclerosis in carotid and coronary arteries was found. DS of carotid arteries can be extensively used in evaluation of elderly patients with ACS, which will allow additional stratification of patients at high risk of cerebrovascular and recurrent cardiovascular diseases.
Microbiological study of vaginitis among women of reproductive age group
Authors: MG Usha , P Shankari 
Published: September 2022

: Vaginitis is the most common health problem among women of reproductive age group, which is associated with gynaecological and obstetrical complications and also increases the transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases.: This study aimed at estimating the various etiological agents causing vaginitis, different laboratory methods for its diagnosis, isolation of different species and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of aerobic bacterial isolates.: In present study, 104 clinically suspected cases of vaginitis attending gynaecology OPD was included after obtaining informed consent and various data were collected using via questionnaire. Three high vaginal swabs collected from each patient and subjected to PH, Whiff test, Microscopic examination (Grams staining, KOH mount, Acridine orange staining (AO), Saline wet mount) Culture and Biochemical reactions following standard protocols. Aerobic isolates were subjected to antibiotic susceptibility testing as per CLSI guidelines.: Out of 104 Clinically suspected cases most common type of vaginitis were Bacterial vaginosis (BV)51.9% followed by Candidiasis 41.3%, Trichomoniasis 3.9%. Most common species isolated in vulvovaginal Candidiasis is 32.5%. Majority of Gram positive organisms were susceptible to Linezolid and Gram negative organisms to Azithromycin.: Bacterial vaginosis, Candidiasis and Trichomoniasis are common problem in women of reproductive age, therefore screening of vaginal infection in women of reproductive age should be implemented. Culture and sensitivity should be mandatory and treatment should be based on invitro susceptibility testing. So that misuse of antibiotics will be avoided.
Evaluation of biochemical markers for detection of chronic kidney diseases (CKD) in covid positive patient among hospitalize individuals
Authors: Pathak Tarun Kumar , Bera Shyam Sundar , Pathak Devnil , Maity Pallabi , Paul Rajdeep , Ghosh Monika 
Published: September 2022

In evaluating diagnosis of CKD can detect in covid-19 positive patient by estimation of few bio-chemical markers like erythropoietin level, cystatin-C (CysC), BTP (beta trace protein.), IL- 6, IL-8 and TNF alpha. Those chemical parameters usually may be potential diagnostic aspect. The study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of biochemical markers of CKD in covid positive patients those are taking dialysis twice in a week and also to evaluate the risk factors among 50 ICU and non-ICU individuals at salboni super speciality hospital, WB over a period of 6 months (June 2020 to Nov 2020). Blood samples were collected by using venipuncture technique from ICU and non-ICU individuals then serum is separated from the whole blood sample. Then the serum samples were performing CLIA immunoassay technique for detecting those biomarkers. Erythropoietin level was decreased significantly across CKD in age group (40-49) and also age group (50-59) for female and for the male age group (30-39) is significantly decreased in EPO level. Whereas the rest age groups are significantly increased in EPO level. Beta trace protein of all the groups are significantly increased remaining age group (40-49) for male. Cystatin C level, IL-6, IL-8, TNF alpha level is significantly increased of all the groups both male and female. This is in contrast to the bio-chemical markers of CKD in covid patient, many of which are new and unfamiliar to clinicians, relatively costly, and lack the demonstrated clinical benefit over current methods to fully justify their wide implementation.
Comparative study of Clinicolaboratory parameters of dengue in diabetic and non-diabetic from a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Jakribetu Ramakrishna Pai , George Thomas , Pais Michael LJ , D’silva Prajna , Natarajan Srikant , Baliga Manjeshwar Shrinath 
Published: September 2022

Dengue, neglected tropical disease, caused by a RNA virus belonging to Flaviviridae family. Comorbid conditions like diabetes mellitus, can lead to severe dengue leading to higher morbidity and mortality. This study was undertaken to compare the clinical and laboratory profile of dengue patients with and without diabetes mellitus. A retrospective study conducted at the tertiary care hospital. The clinical and laboratory details of the adult patients diagnosed with dengue from January 2014 to March 2019 were included in the studied. The data was entered in Microsoft excel and analyzed. We have analyzed the hematological, hepatic and renal parameters in three groups: healthy individuals (n= 80), patients with diabetes (n= 66) and dengue (n= 422). Among the patients diagnosed with dengue, 393/422 (93. 12%) survived. Among the dengue patients who were diabetic (129), 115 (89. 14%) survived and 14 (10. 85%) succumbed. The most common symptoms in dengue patients were fever (100%), vomiting (53. 32%) and body ache (51. 9%). In deceased patients, symptoms of severe dengue like reduced urine output, bleeding manifestations, pedal oedema, altered sensorium were noted. Signs of fluid leak like ascites and pleural effusion were higher in deceased patients. Among the deceased patients, anaemia, thrombocytopenia, increased renal parameters were observed in diabetic patients. Dengue in diabetic patients is associated with anemia, thrombocytopenia and higher mortality. There is no significant difference in hepatic and renal parameters in survived dengue diabetic and non-diabetic patients, but deceased patients had significant thrombocytopenia and increased renal parameters.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dan Pengalaman Prakerin Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa SMK
Authors: Falah Nurul , Marlena Novi 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan dan pengalaman prakerin terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa SMK Negeri 1 Surabaya. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 133 Siswa kelas XI dan XII Jurusan Bisnis Daring dan Pemasaran dengan kriteria 1) telah memperoleh pendidikan kewirausahaan, 2) mengikuti program kewirausahaan di sekolah dan 3) mengikuti prakerin. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh dengan menggunakan seluruh anggota populasi sebagai responden penelitian. Metode penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa: 1) Pendidikan kewirausahaan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha, 2) Pengalaman prakerin memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha, 3) Pendidikan kewirausahaan dan pengalaman prakerin secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap minat berwirausaha.
PREDIKSI KANDUNGAN KIMIA KOPRA DENGAN FT-NIR SPECTROSCOPY MENGGUNAKAN PLS
Authors: Mardiantono Mardiantono , Budiastra I Wayan , Sutrisno  
Published: September 2022

Kopra merupakan produk turunan kelapa yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan minyak kelapa dan turunannya. Kandungan kimia kopra umumnya ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode kimia yang merusak bahan, waktu yang lama, dan membutuhkan bahan kimia. Oleh karena itu, perlu metoda alternatif dalam penentuan kandungan kimia kopra yang tidak merusak, cepat dan tidak mengandung bahan kimia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji metoda spektroskopi FT-NIRS sebagai metode cepat untuk prediksi kadar air dan asam lemak bebas (FFA) kopra. Kopra utuh sebanyak 45 sampel diukur reflektannya dengan spectrometer NIRFlex N-500 pada panjang gelombang 1000-2500 nm. Setelah itu kaadar air dan kadar asam lemak bebas kopra ditentukan menggunakan metode kimia. Sejumlah pengolahan data spektra (SNV, MSC, Normalization, dan OSC) dilakukan kemudian spektra yang telah terolah dikalibrasi dengan data kimia menggunakan PLS. Prediksi terbaik untuk penentuan kadar air kopra adalah menggunakan pretreatment SNV dengan 12 faktor PLS (r = 0,97, SEC = 0,70%, SEP = 0,73, CV = 9,08%, RPD = 3,41 dan konsistensi 95,75%). Sedangkan untuk prediksi kadar asam lemak bebas (FFA) adalah menggunakan pretreatment OSC dengan faktor 13 PLS (r = 0,90, SEC = 0,04%, SEP = 0,05%, CV = 24,45%, RPD = 2,05 dan konsistensi 71,78%). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kadar air dan kadar FFA kopra dapat diprediksi oleh FT NIR Spectroscopy.
Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Pada Organisasi Nirlaba: Literatur Review
Authors: Melia Yeni 
Published: September 2022

<p><span lang="IN">This research examines the extent to which the application of Financial Accounting Standards in non-profit organizations. This research uses a literature study analyzed from a review of 102 articles with three methods, namely planning, implementation, and reporting, by producing 28 articles. Then the 28 articles were reviewed using a comparison technique, looking for similarities between several works of literature and concluding<strong>.</strong> The results of the 28 articles</span><span lang="EN-US">’ review show that</span><span lang="IN"> non-profit organizations have not yet applied the applicable Financial Accounting Standards in Indonesia</span><span lang="EN-US">. </span><span lang="EN-US">They</span><span lang="IN"> are still using the cash basis and single entry method of recording due to several constraints, such as limited human resources and knowledge of financial statement preparation. This research is different from previous research because this research is the first to review how the implementation of SAK in non-profit organizations in Indonesia, most of the previous research focused on only one entity, while this research examines how all non-profit organizations (mosques and churches, foundations, Islamic boarding schools, social institutions, orphanages)</span><span lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
Multiple Sulfur Isotope Geochemistry of the Precambrian Mafic Dykes and Komatiites in the Dharwar Craton, Southern India: Evidence for Crustal Recycling and Enrichment in the Subcontinental Lithospheric Mantle
Authors: Silpa A. S. , Satish-Kumar M. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Komatiites, greenstone volcanic rocks, and mafic dyke swarms are constituents of early earth magmatic activity, crucial for understanding the chemical evolution of the Archean mantle. The composition of the subcontinental lithospheric mantle (SCLM) is systematically modified throughout the Earth’s history by the addition of geochemically diverse oceanic and continental crustal materials through subduction and can be sampled through intraplate mafic/ultramafic volcanic activities. Here, we present a first report on the multiple sulfur isotope characteristics of the mafic dyke swarms and komatiites from the Dharwar craton in southern India and discuss the geochemical modifications of SCLM through crustal recycling. δ34SV-CDT values of the samples are all negative ranging from -0.15 to -2.91‰. Δ33S values for all the samples are close to 0 with the lowest value of -0.060‰ and highest of 0.146‰. Δ36S values are mostly negative with very few exceptions, ranging from -1.184 to 1.111‰. Near zero values of Δ33S and negative values for δ34S indicate an early formed mantle reservoir with a possible mixture of sulfur from subducting oceanic sediments. Together with trace element geochemistry, we suggest a depleted MORB source mantle (DMM) modified by oceanic crustal components and a depleted mantle (DM) modified by recycled continental crustal sediments as the two end members of the mantle source that produced mafic dyke swarms in the Late Archean to Proterozoic Dharwar craton.
Computational Investigations on Acceptor Substituent Influence of Metal-free Efficient Chromophores for Optoelectronic Properties
Authors: Ammasi Arunkumar , Munusamy Anbarasan Ponnusamy , Shkir Mohd 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In this study, the computational studies of the PO3H2, CONHOH and SO2H (A1-A3) molecules were investigated for optoelectronic applications on the basis of tetrahydroquinoline (C1-1) dye. Besides, a detailed calculation of the molecular structures, energy levels, driving force of injection, regeneration, Non-linear optical (NLO) property, chemical hardness, excitation binding energy, light-harvesting efficiency (LHE), absorption spectra and photovoltaic (PV) parameters were all discussed in details using density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) methods. The optoelectronic properties of C1-1 based A1-A3 molecules are originated to be tuned by changing the position of the acceptor. To get a maximum absorption spectrum of C1-1, Becke’s three-parameter and Lee-Yang-Parr (B3LYP), coulomb-attenuating method-B3LYP (CAM-B3LYP) and Head-Gordon model (ωB97XD) were used for the TD-DFT method. Results reveal that the TD-ɷB97XD and 6-31G(d) combined functionals were provided reliable effects to the C1-1. Therefore, absorption spectra of the A1-A3 dyes were followed by the TD-ɷB97XD/6-31G(d) techniques. The designed A1 (PO3H2) dye displayed a smaller energy gap and red-shifted broadened spectra than the other dyes and C1-1, it can be utilized to get a better PV properties. In addition, NLO properties of the A1-A3 chromophores were calculated by the polarizability and first-order hyperpolarizability. Consequently, A1 dye has a superior value of the NLO activity. This study will deliver a valuable reference to the upcoming molecular proposal of tetrahydroquinoline dyes for optoelectronic applications.