bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peristaltic Transport Of Casson Fluid In A Vertical Permeable Channel With Suction And Injection By Numerical Technique
Authors: K.Chakradhar  , K.Nandagopal  , G.Bhagyalaxmi , V. Prashanthi  
Published: November 2022

The peristaltic transport of a Casson fluid in a vertical permeable channel with suction and injection by Galerkin method is studied.. The mathematical modeling is realized with an approximation of the extended wave length and a low Reynolds number. The mathematical solution is obtained for the velocity field, pressure gradient, frictional force within the reference wave system over one wavelength. The results of various parameters on pressure rise characteristics and frictional forces are discussed graphically. It is observed that the pressure rise decreases because the slip parameters and suction/injection parameter increases and increases because the amplitude increases.
VIBRATIONS OF GEOMETRICALLY NONLINEAR VISCOUS-ELASTIC CYLINDRICAL SHELLS INTERACTING WITH AN ELASTIC MEDIUM
Authors: Karimov Abdusamat Ismonovich  
Published: November 2022

This article examines the nonlinear vibrations of a thin-walled structure such as a cylindrical shell interacting with the ground. On the basis of the seismodynamic theory of underground structures, the nature of the movement of the structure is revealed depending on the stiffness coefficient and rheological properties of the soil, as well as on the frequency of external influences. When solving specific problems, seismic waves in the form of a sinusoid are considered. Nonlinear integro-differential equations describing the vibrations of structures laid in the ground are solved approximately in the following sequence:
- The method of decomposition of displacements in rad by coordinate functions is applied, which are selected depending on the boundary conditions. Using the approximate Bubnov-Galerkin method, the original nonlinear integro-differential equations in partial derivatives of the fourth order are reduced to ordinary equations of the second order;
- The obtained nonlinear integro-differential equations are solved by the averaging method, as well as numerically.
- The nature of the change in stress and amplitude of oscillation in time in an elastic and viscoelastic shell at different coefficients of soil stiffness was obtained.
Response Of A Medicinal Plant Peganum Harmala To Iron Oxide Nanoparticles F3O4(Nps)
Authors: Muthik A. Guda , Enas Abd al-Raouf Ammar Semysim  
Published: November 2022

Iron nanomaterials are widely present in the environment and their concentrations are increasing day by day. In many applications, iron nanomaterials are included, but the minimum and maximum concentrations that are not harmful to plants are not yet known. Effect of F3O4(NPs) on Peganum harmala plants for the purpose of showing anatomical responses as effective biomarkers for increasing the concentration of nanomaterials in the ecosystem. Electron microscopy to determine the effect of different doses of F3O4(NPs) ranging from (0-600 mg / L) were used. The cross-sections of leaves were compared in terms of epidermis, parenchyma cells, vascular cylinder, especially xylem and phloem vessels. Epidermal variations were studied stomata, guard cells and normal cells of the epidermis. The laboratories of the Department of Environmental Sciences and Pollution at the College of Science, University of Kufa for the year 2022 were used to conduct experiments. The anatomical results of the studied plants showed that the largest effect was on the epidermis of the plants, especially on the stomata system, where the stomata were closed and decreased in number, while the vascular system was less affected by the variation in the concentration of F3O4(NPs) compared to the rest anatomical indicators. The severity effect was proportional to the increase in concentration. The results indicate that an insufficient supply of F3O4(NPs) (150 mg / L) can be a plant growth stimulator and the results can be used in practical applications to increase production and improve crops as a fertilizer. Whereas, treatments with high concentrations inhibit antioxidants, causing a deficiency of growth activity in plants.
A study to assess the perception towards utilization of community health nursing bag among students in selected nursing colleges of Sangli, Miraj and Kupwad corporation area”
Authors: Mr. Anil Ashok Shirsath , Dr. Sunil m Kulkarni  
Published: November 2022

“a study to assess the perception towards utilization of community health nursing bag among students in selected nursing colleges of Sangli, Miraj and Kupwad corporation area “The purpose of the study was to assess the perception of nursing students towards utilization of community health nursing bags, with the following objectives To find out the perception of nursing students towards utilization of community health nursing bags. Research methodology
The research design used for the present study is descriptive research design. Sampling technique used was stratified random sampling. Population selected were students from different nursing colleges. Total sample size was 176. Data collection was done by self-structured perception rating scale. Results and conclusion Majority of the 172 (97.73%) were from age group 19-25 years and 4 (2.27%) from age Group 26-35 years. The result depicts that, in the study37 (21.02%) were male’s and137 (78.98%) were females. Above table and following figure depicts that, in the study 25% were from Basic B.Sc. Nursing, 25% from P.B.B.Sc. nursing, 25% from ANM and 25% of them from G.N.M. course.
5 (11.06%) Basic B.Sc.(N) students in selected nursing colleges had negative perception and 39 (88.64%) had positive perception regarding utilization of community health nursing bag.,P.B.B.Sc.(n) students in selected nursing colleges had negative perception and all 44 (100%) had positive perception regarding utilization of community health nursing bag. None of the G.N.M. students in selected nursing colleges had negative perception and all 44 (100%) had positive perception regarding utilization of community health nursing bag. No one of A.N.M. students Selected nursing colleges had negative perception and all 44 (100%) had positive perception regarding utilization of community.
A study to assess the effectiveness of origami therapy on anxiety towards hospitalization among children admitted in pediatric wards of selected hospitals from sangli, Miraj and Kupwad corporation area
Authors: Ms. Hemangi Kishor Lanjekar , Dr. Mrs. Aparna Kale  
Published: November 2022

Background: Play therapy plays an important role in reducing anxiety towards hospitalization in hospitalized children. This study is aimed to assess the effect of origami therapy on anxiety towards hospitalization among school age children admitted in the pediatric wards of selected hospitals. Method: A Quasi experimental pre-test post-test with control group design was used in the study, which includes total 60 children ,30 children in control and 30 in experimental group. Children with moderate and sever anxiety were included in the study and the anxiety was assessed through observation check list by the researcher and anxiety was also reported by the children with self reported rating scale. Result: The difference in the anxiety score across two groups was statistically significant. By using observation checklist as well as self reporting rating scale. Then origami therapy was given to the child for 30 min for 5 days for experimental group and the mean post-test anxiety score was observed and in control group it was19.63 i.e., (mild anxiety) and in experimental group it was 10.4 i.e., (minimal anxiety). Self-reported rating post-test anxiety score in control group was 27.60 i.e. (moderate anxiety) and in experimental group it was 12.70 i.e. (mild anxiety). The difference between the groups was statistically significant as P= 0.000. It indicates that the anxiety was reduced with the origami therapy in hospitalized children. Conclusion: The study findings showed that administration of origami therapy on anxiety towards hospitalization among children was effective in relieving anxiety.
The Occurrence Of Genetic Variation In B.Abortus Isolated From Sheep In Babylon Province, Iraq
Authors: Wasan Mohammed Abdulzahra , Ayad M.J. Al-mamoori , Jason Rao  
Published: November 2022

The samples collected from sheep's blood from(Al-Mihnawiya Village) in Babylon province , middle of Hilla , Iraq in the end of May month-2021. This investigation aim to knowledge presence types of Brucella spp. in the sheep's blood. Brucella is pathogen of zoonotic disease between animals and human. The bacteria isolated and identification by pcr. The results revealed presence the bacteria in all the blood samples and after senting these samples to DNA sequence noticed two species of bacteria included B.melitensis and B.abortus where compared these local samples with world researchs in NCBI by phylogenetic tree.DNA sequencing for B.melitensis and B.abortus include substituation mutation ( transversion and transition) and at compared these results for genotype with phenotype that include (WBC, granulocyte and lymphocyte) by statistical analysis don’t have significant differences (P>0.05%) in B.melitensis but there is significant differences(P<0.05%) in B.abortus , this mean existing genetic variety in this bacteria.
Biochemical And Physiological Characterization Of Actinomycetes Isolated From Rhizospheric Regions In The Soils Of Arachis Hypogea L. And Gossypium Herbaceum L. Near The Gir Wildlife Sanctuary
Authors: J.S. Mehta , B.A.Jadeja  
Published: November 2022

30 isolates of actinomycetes were collected from the soil samples of Arachis hypogea L. and Gossypium herbaceum L. near the fields located surrounding the Gir Wildlife Sanctuary area of Junagadh District,Gujarat State,India. All the isolates were subjected to serial dilution process. The present study aimed to identify and characterize these isolates using biochemical and physiological tests. From the morphological tests and gram staining procedures conducted prior to the biochemical and physiological tests, it was already observed that Actinomycetes are Gram positive , filamentous shaped bacteria. It was also observed that these bacteria contain hyphae, mycelium as well as sporangia which is able to release spores. It was able to produce yellow pigments, posses an earthy aroma and showed optimum growth under aerobic conditions at temperature about 28 ⁰C, pH 7 and 5% w/v NaCl Concentration. Therefore, it was considered as a mesophilic, basophilic and moderate Salt tolerant by nature. The isolates showed variations in carbon utilization but able to utilize almost all carbon sources. These bacteria were also able to give positive results in methyl red test, nitrate reduction tests, urea hydrolysis, citrate utilization tests etc. Altogether, the results indicated that these isolates i.e. Actinomycetes are able to utilize almost all nutrient sources available in the rhizosphere region of Arachis hypogea L. and Gossypium herbaceum L.
Effect Of Shikimic Acid And Acetylsalicylic Acid On Biofilm Formation In Staphylococcus Epidermidis
Authors: Omaima Thakir Mahmood  
Published: November 2022

The aim of the current study was to evaluate the activity of Shikimic acid (SA) and Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) against S. epidermidis biofilms formation in different conditions. A total of (231) samples were collected from patients who attended different hospitals in Ramadi and Faluja cities during the period from December(2020) to the end of July (2021). Samples were cultured on blood, and manitol salt agar and identification was performed by the VITEK 2 system. Antibiofilm activity of SA was evaluated by two methods, modified crystal violet, and MTT assay. The SA was tested in five MIC (0.25 MIC, 0.5 MIC, MIC2, MIC, and 4 MIC) and was tested during different incubation periods (2 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 12 hr, and 24 hr), Shikimic acid gave highest percentage inhibition of biofilm formation was 93% at 12hr and ,94% at 24hr , while Acetyl salicylic acid was gave 85% at 12hr and 91% at 24hr incubation period . Then evaluated the synergistic activity of SA and ASA acid with ceftriaxone and azithromycin against biofilm formation also then determination of the antibiofilm activity of SA and ASA acid against bacteria adherence to Foley balloon latex catheter (FBLC) pieces by REMA assay.In addition, determine the efficacy of SA and ASA acid against cell adherence using murine mammary adenocarcinoma cell line (amn3)cells. The results showed high percentage inhibition of biofilm formation as the concentration of SA and ASA increased . In conclusion, SA and ASA have the potential to be further developed as a new antitumor agent due to their impressive antibiofilm action against bacteria. shikimic acid , acetyle salicylic acid were gave up regulation of atlE gene , 2 ( −ΔΔCT) was (2)for shikimic acid while (3)for acetyl salicylic acid , aap,icaA genes, all antibiofilm agents were gave down regulation result 2 ( −ΔΔCT) was (0.2)for shikimic acid while (0.1)for acetyl salicylic acid.
A Prospective Study On Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Surgery Complications In Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Zahid Khan , Seema Sharafat , Rabia Nazir , Fatima Younis  
Published: November 2022

Background and Aim: Hydrocephalus is defined as enlargement in ventricles size due to the increase in cerebrospinal fluid volume. Impaired cerebrospinal fluids in terms of absorption and pathways obstruction or subarachnoid spaces are the different causes for hydrocephalus. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt is the most prevalent performed treatment modality on elective or emergency basis for hydrocephalus in neurosurgery. However, this treatment modality is apprehended due to its various complications. There is paucity of data regarding ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery complications. The present study aimed to evaluate the ventriculoperitoneal shunt complications in a tertiary care hospital.
Methodology: This prospective study was conducted on 96 hydrocephalus patients who underwent ventriculoperitoneal shunt in the Department of Neurosurgery, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar from January 2020 to December 2021. Hospital research and ethical committee approved the study protocol and written informed consent was obtained from each patient. Hydrocephalus patients of either gender without age discrimination who underwent first ventriculoperitoneal shunts were enrolled. Patients who underwent external ventricular drain, lumboperitoneal shunts, shunts revision, and ventriculoatrial shunts were excluded. Detailed history, clinical inspections, and full investigations such as cerebrospinal fluid, C-reactive protein (CRP), X-rays examinations, full blood count (FBC), brain CT scans and abdomen pelvis ultrasound has been carried out in all eligible patients. Post-surgery routine follow-up was scheduled one and six months after discharge. SPSS version 25 was used for data analysis.
Results: Of the total 96 hydrocephalus patients, there were 63 (66%) male and 33 (34%) females. Patient’s age-wise distribution was as follows: Age< 1 year 36 (37.5%), 1-10 years 28 (29.2%), 11-20 years 22 (22.9%), 21-30 years 7 (7.3%), and 31-40 years 3 (3.1%). The incidence of ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery complications such as shunt blockage, infection, shunt erosion, and extrusion was 44 (45.8%), 34 (35.4%), 16 (16.7%), and 9 (9.4%) respectively. The mortality rate was 3.1% due to the complications of ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery. Brain tumors was the most prevalent cause of hydrocephalus in 37 (38.5%) followed by Post-meningitis 21 (21.9%), encephaloceles 11 (11.5%), Cerebellar hematoma 10 (10.4%), Intraventricular hemorrhage 6 (6.3%), Aqueduct stenosis 4 (4.2%), Neurocysticercosis 2 (2.1%) and others 2 (2.1%).
Conclusion: Our study concluded that the most prevalent ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery complications were shunt blockage and shunt infection. Brain tumors were the common cause of hydrocephalus followed by post-meningitis and encephaloceles. Shunt upper end is more susceptible to complications than the lower end. The overall mortality rate was 3.1%. These complications might leads to server clinical issues that results patient’s death.
Study Of (NF-Κb) Gene Expression As A Biomarker For Development Of Cardiovascular Disease In Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Mervat Kamil kadhim and Alaa Mohammad Hasson Al-Husseini  
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to see if there is a link between diabetes type 2 complications and the level of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) overexpression.
Ninety blood samples were collected from individuals and divided into three groups, each group involved thirty samples: the first group representing individuals with (hypertensive type 2 diabetes ) ,the second group representing (hypertensive type 2 diabeteswith cardiovascular diseases), and the last group was represented by a control group.
mRNA was extracted from blood samples then converted to cDNA by using the (qPCR) technique. The outcomes revealed a significant increase (p<0.05) in expression of mRNANF-κB in both groups compared to the control group and this over- expression in hypertensive type 2 diabetes with cardiovascular diseases more than hypertensive type 2 diabetes. The NF-κB gene was studied in type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in the current study, and it could be a novel target for early CVD therapy in the future.
Comparison Study Of Intrathecal 0.75% Ropivacaine Heavy Versus 0.5% Bupivacaine Heavy For Safety & Efficacy Of Patients Posted For Elective Lower Abdominal Surgeries: A Randomized Comparative Study
Authors: PROF.DR.P.S.Shanmugam  , Dr. Manikandan Ravi  
Published: November 2022

Introduction: This study was designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Intrathecal Ropivacaine and Bupivacaine , who are posted for elective surgery under regional Anesthesia.
Method: After getting approval from the institutional ethical committee and informed consent from patients. 100 patients scheduled for various lower abdominal surgeries. All patients were selected based on ASA 1&2. Patients are randomly selected in two groups (R&B). Group-R n=50, received 0.75% Ropivacaine heavy Group-B n=50, received 0.5% Bupivacaine heavy.
Inclusion criteria: Both Gender, ASA 1&2, Age 20-60, Elective lower abdominal surgeries.
Exclusion criteria: Patient refusal, Emergency surgeries, Local sepsis at site of injection.
Characteristics: In our study, we compared patient with regard to Age, Weight, Height, ASA status, Motor and sensory blockage.
Discussion: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Intrathecal Ropivacaine in comparision with Bupivacaine. We evaluated the Motor and sensory block characteristics. Ropivacaine showed slow onset, slightly faster motor regression than sensory . Total time for sensory regression has been prolonged in Ropivacaine than Bupivacaine in our study.
Conclusion: In our study, the sensory block achieved was maximum with Ropivacaine compared with Bupivacaine. Onset of motor block was rapid in Bupivacaine when compared to Ropivacaine. This study showed that Ropivacaine has lower level of cephaled spread of sensory block, but it takes more time for regression of sensory block compared to motor block. Urinary retention is more with Group-B than Group-R. Hemodynamic stability was better with Ropivacaine compared with Bupivacaine.
Variation Of Fev1 Andfvc With Body Mass Index In Healthy Individuals
Authors: Dr. Ilham Jaleel and Dr. S. Mahila  
Published: November 2022

Background:The association between body mass index and lung function have been established mainly on obese individuals but however very few studies have been done in people with normal BMI or overweight group.Objective:The study is aimed to find out the association between body mass index and lung functions in non-asthmatics healthy individuals. The study data reveals the variation of FEV1 and FVC in normal healthy subjects with respect to increase in the BMI.Methodology: Sixty individuals who were healthy without any respiratory illness were selected. Their anthropometric measurements were taken. They were grouped into Group I with BMI 18.5 - 20, Group II with BMI 20 – 25, Group III with BMI 25 – 30 and Group IV with BMI >30. Their FVC and FEV1 was determined using Medispiror. The variation in FEV1 and FVC was compared with respect to BMI using appropriate statistical method.Result:The results showed that there was a decrease in the FEV1 and FVC as there is increase in the BMI. However, the decrease in FVC was relatively more than the decrease in FEV.This study shows that the decrease in the FVC is responsible for the dyspnoea as the BMI increases. Conclusion: It also demonstrates that obese individuals are at a lower risk of airflow obstruction, which means that asthma might be over diagnosed in the obese population.
Effect Of Body Mass Index On The Time Of Orthopedic Surgeries
Authors: Hussamaldin Ibrahim Mohammed , Dr. Bashar J. Al-Juwary  
Published: November 2022

Background: Obesity has a direct and indirect effect on surgery in general and orthopedic surgery in particular. It is no secret that orthopedic surgery has a direct relationship with BMI, so obesity is one of the factors that may have the most impact in terms of the time and recovery period. The purpose of the research that we are conducting right now is to investigate the impact that obesity has on the length of time needed for orthopedic surgeries.
Material and method: A case control study design for the period extended from 1st November 2021 to 2nd October 2022, a total 200 patients were selected from (Mosul General Hospital, Al-Salam Teaching Hospital, and Al-Jumhouri Teaching Hospital) by non-probability sampling at Mosul city in northern of Iraq. In order to conduct statistical data analysis, version 26 of the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) was utilized.
Result: Obese patients exhibited a highly significant increase (at p-value 0.000) in the time of the three types of surgery (emergency, elective, and planned) when compared to non-obese patients.
Conclusion: Obesity has a clear effect on the time taken to perform orthopedic surgeries.