bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Modern Art and Science of Mobility
Authors: Broussal-Derval Aurélien , Ganneau Stéphane 
Published: March 2022

The Modern Art and Science of Mobility is a striking visual guide to releasing muscle tension and activating muscles for functional motion. It goes beyond traditional training methods that focus on performance and aesthetics and asks these simple questions:
Are you truly reaping the full benefits of training if it does not include mobility exercises?
Why are the vast majority of people, even the most athletic individuals, unable to perform basic motor tasks without pain or difficulty?
Why are physically active people still dealing with lack of mobility and chronic injury?
Whether you are a casual exerciser or an elite athlete, you will learn how to preserve and maintain your body with over 300 exercises designed to improve mobility, facilitate recovery, reduce pain, and activate muscles. Utilize the self-tests to assess your current level of mobility, and then choose from over 50 prescriptive training routines that can be used as is or customized to target specific functional chains. You’ll find exercise recommendations based on body region, activity, and primary goal, and you’ll learn to incorporate a variety of techniques and popular equipment, including resistance bands, foam rollers, massage balls, and stability balls.
The Modern Art and Science of Mobility provides a stunning visual presentation with over 1,200 photos and 100 original illustrations by Stéphane Ganneau. His illustrations highlight the muscles with precision, and his avant-garde style and the harmony of colors give this book a unique graphic signature.
Mobility is the foundation for training your best and feeling your best. The Modern Art and Science of Mobility will help you do just that by helping you to alleviate pain, improve posture, and release muscle tension for a more comfortable and enjoyable quality of life.
Are they ready? Moderators of the correlation between work affect and job
satisfaction felt by teachers of inclusive and special schools
Authors: Otrębski Wojciech 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundThe study aimed to determine to what extent emotions experienced at work are predictors of the level of teachers’ job satisfaction. The moderating role of the type of school – inclusive and special – for this correlation was also analysed.Participants and procedureThe study involved 214 teachers at three levels of inclusive and special schools (primary, middle and high) attended by pupils with special educational needs. The respondents represented various age groups. The study used the Work Affect Scale and the Satisfaction with Job Scale.ResultsThe results clearly suggest that the emotions teachers experience at work are a strong predictor of their job satisfaction – positive emotions imply high job satisfaction whereas negative emotions imply low job satisfaction. This regularity exists in both the responding teacher groups. It was determined that the type of an institution does not significantly affect the above predictive attribute of organizational work affect.ConclusionsPositive work-related emotions and average and high job satisfaction felt by ca. 2/3 of the responding inclusive and special school teachers suggest that both these groups are fully ready for high-quality education for all.
Visual snow: a neuro-ophthalmic syndrome
Authors: Albano Valeria , Guerriero Silvana , Alessio Giovanni 
Published: March 2022

Background: The visual snow syndrome (VSS) is a rare disease characterized by persistent positive visual phenomena that are enigmatic and may be underestimated. It manifests as the perception of tiny, simultaneous, diffuse, and mobile dots frequently throughout the visual field. Although it affects brain networks, ocular examination is also indicated. This paper was aimed to review recent studies on VSS to identify the best clinical approach.
Methods: In this narrative review, PubMed/Medline, Directory of Open Access Journals, and Embase were searched using the following terms: “Visual snow”, “Persistent aura”, “Persistent positive visual phenomena”, “Visual aura”, “Migraine”, “TV static”, “Migraine aura status”, and “Visual disturbance”. We searched relevant publications from January 2014 to January 2021 to find the best clinical approach.
Results: VSS may be reconstituted as a distinct entity, although the symptoms may be consistent with typical migraine visual aura. For approximately two-thirds of patients, symptoms worsen and reduce their ability for activities of daily living. It often causes psychogenic detriment of the patient and their capacity to function socially and vocationally. Comprehensive history-taking and ocular examination are required to rule out other causes. However, all ocular and radiological findings may be normal.
Conclusions: VSS is a neuro-ophthalmic disorder characterized by continuous chronic and recurrent visual disturbances that involve the entire visual field and may respond to empiric antimigraine or anti-seizure treatments. It may reduce the ability for activities of daily living; therefore, proper diagnosis by eye care professionals is necessary to determine its diagnosis and management.
Artificial Intelligence for the Prediction of Sepsis in Adults
Authors: Haas Robyn , McGill Sarah C. 
Published: March 2022

Horizon Scan reports provide brief summaries of information regarding new and emerging health technologies; Heath Technology Update articles typically focus on a single device or intervention.
These technologies are identified through the CADTH Horizon Scanning Service as topics of potential interest to health care decision-makers in Canada.
This Horizon Scan summarizes the available information regarding an emerging technology, artificial intelligence algorithms, for the prediction of sepsis in adults.
Changes in anthropogenic precursor emissions drive shifts in the ozone seasonal cycle throughout the northern midlatitude troposphere
Authors: Bowman Henry , Turnock Steven , Bauer Susanne E. , Tsigaridis Kostas , Deushi Makoto , Oshima Naga , O'Connor Fiona M. , Horowitz Larry , Wu Tongwen , Zhang Jie , Kubistin Dagmar , Parrish David D. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Simulations by six Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) Earth system models indicate
that the seasonal cycle of baseline tropospheric ozone at northern
midlatitudes has been shifting since the mid-20th century. Beginning in
∼ 1940, the magnitude of the seasonal cycle increased by
∼10 ppb (measured from seasonal minimum to maximum), and the
seasonal maximum shifted to later in the year by about 3 weeks. This shift
maximized in the mid-1980s, followed by a reversal – the seasonal cycle
decreased in amplitude and the maximum shifted back to earlier in the year.
Similar changes are seen in measurements collected from the 1970s to the
present. The timing of the seasonal cycle changes is generally concurrent
with the rise and fall of anthropogenic emissions that followed
industrialization and the subsequent implementation of air quality emission
controls. A quantitative comparison of the temporal changes in the ozone
seasonal cycle at sites in both Europe and North America with the temporal
changes in ozone precursor emissions across the northern midlatitudes
found a high degree of similarity between these two temporal patterns. We
hypothesize that changing precursor emissions are responsible for the shift
in the ozone seasonal cycle; this is supported by the absence of such
seasonal shifts in southern midlatitudes where anthropogenic emissions are
much smaller. We also suggest a mechanism by which changing emissions drive
the changing seasonal cycle: increasing emissions of NOx allow
summertime photochemical production of ozone to become more important than
ozone transported from the stratosphere, and increasing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) lead to
progressively greater photochemical ozone production in the summer months,
thereby increasing the amplitude of the seasonal ozone cycle. Decreasing
emissions of both precursor classes then reverse these changes. The
quantitative parameter values that characterize the seasonal shifts provide
useful benchmarks for evaluating model simulations, both against
observations and between models.
The NO2 camera based on gas correlation spectroscopy
Authors: Kuhn Leon , Kuhn Jonas , Wagner Thomas , Platt Ulrich 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Spectroscopic methods have proven to be reliable and of high selectivity by utilizing the characteristic spectral absorption signature of trace gases such as NO2. However, they typically lack the spatiotemporal resolution required for real-time imaging measurements of NO2 emissions. We propose imaging measurements of NO2 in the visible spectral range using a novel instrument, an NO2 camera based on the principle of gas correlation spectroscopy (GCS). For this purpose two gas cells (cuvettes) are placed in front of two camera modules. One gas cell is empty, while the other is filled with a high concentration of the target gas. The filled gas cell operates as a non-dispersive spectral filter to the incoming light, maintaining the two-dimensional imaging capability of the sensor arrays. NO2 images are generated on the basis of the signal ratio between the two images in the spectral window between 430 and 445 nm, where the NO2 absorption cross section is strongly structured. The capabilities and limits of the instrument are investigated in a numerical forward model. The predictions of this model are verified in a proof-of-concept measurement, in which the column densities in specially prepared reference cells were measured with the NO2 camera and a conventional differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) instrument. Finally, results from measurements at a large power plant, the Großkraftwerk Mannheim (GKM), are presented. NO2 column densities of the plume emitted from a GKM chimney are quantified at a spatiotemporal resolution of 1/12 frames per second (FPS) and 0.9 m×0.9 m. A detection limit of 2⋅1016 molec. cm−2 was reached. An NO2 mass flux of Fm=(7.4±4.2) kg h−1 was estimated on the basis of wind speeds obtained from consecutive images. The instrument prototype is highly portable for building costs of below EUR 2000.
High-resolution aerosol concentration data from the Greenland NorthGRIP and NEEM deep ice cores
Authors: Erhardt Tobias , Bigler Matthias , Federer Urs , Gfeller Gideon , Leuenberger Daiana , Stowasser Olivia , Röthlisberger Regine , Schüpbach Simon , Ruth Urs , Twarloh Birthe , Wegner Anna , Goto-Azuma Kumiko , Kuramoto Takayuki , Kjær Helle A. , Vallelonga Paul T. , Siggaard-Andersen Marie-Louise , Hansson Margareta E. , Benton Ailsa K. , Fleet Louise G. , Mulvaney Rob , Thomas Elizabeth R. , Abram Nerilie , Stocker Thomas F. , Fischer Hubertus 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Records of chemical impurities from ice cores enable us to reconstruct the past deposition of aerosols onto polar ice sheets and alpine glaciers.
Through this they allow us to gain insight into changes of the source, transport and deposition processes that ultimately determine the deposition flux at the coring location. However, the low concentrations of the aerosol species in the ice and the resulting high risk of contamination pose a formidable analytical challenge, especially if long, continuous and highly resolved records are needed. Continuous flow analysis, CFA, the continuous melting, decontamination and analysis of ice-core samples has mostly overcome this issue and has quickly become the de facto standard to obtain high-resolution aerosol records from ice cores after its inception at the University of Bern in the mid-1990s. Here, we present continuous records of calcium (Ca2+), sodium (Na+), ammonium (NH4+), nitrate (NO3-) and electrolytic conductivity at 1 mm depth resolution from the NGRIP (North Greenland Ice Core Project) and NEEM (North Greenland Eemian Ice Drilling) ice cores produced by the Bern Continuous Flow Analysis group in the years 2000 to 2011 (Erhardt et al., 2021). Both of the records were previously used in a number of studies but were never published in full 1 mm resolution. Alongside the 1 mm datasets we provide decadal averages, a detailed description of the methods, relevant references, an assessment of the quality of the data and its usable resolution. Along the way we will also give some historical context on the development of the Bern CFA system. The data is available in full 1 mm and 10-year-averaged resolution on PANGAEA (https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.935838, Erhardt et al., 2021)
Reproductive Justice: Impulse für intersektionale Bevölkerungsgeographien
Authors: Hübl Susanne 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Black women are three to four times more likely to die during childbirth than white women. Research in population geography and demography highlight factors such as educational background or access to health services as social determinants of fertility, to better understand these reproductive inequalities. Notwithstanding these determinants are key causes for reproductive outcomes, the question of how these determinants are embedded in global power relations remains mainly unresolved. As a feminist science intervention, this article develops two impetuses for a power-sensitive, intersectional knowledge production in the field of population geographies. Therefore, the article cursorily refers to current activist protests in the name of reproductive justice, a concept developed by black feminists in the US. It argues that a multi-scalar analysis of reproductive relations helps to shift the focus from the demographic question „who is born?“ to „how are life chances unevenly distributed?“.
Reproductive justice suggests that smaller scales such as the body or the
womb constitute helpful analytical entry points to disentangle the powerful
webs, within which reproductive outcomes are embedded. Finally, the article
outlines a future research design towards geographies of reproductive
justice.
GOBLIN version 1.0: a land balance model to identify national agriculture and land use pathways to climate neutrality via backcasting
Authors: Duffy​​​​​ Colm , Prudhomme Remi , Duffy Brian , Gibbons James , O'Donoghue Cathal , Ryan Mary , Styles David 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The Paris Agreement commits 197 countries to achieve climate stabilisation at a global average surface temperature less than 2 ∘C
above pre-industrial times using nationally determined contributions (NDCs) to demonstrate progress. Numerous industrialised economies have targets
to achieve territorial climate neutrality by 2050, primarily in the form of “net zero” greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, particular
uncertainty remains over the role of countries' agriculture, forestry, and other land use (AFOLU) sectors for reasons including the potential trade-offs
between GHG mitigation and food security, a non-zero emission target for methane as a short-lived GHG, and the requirement for AFOLU to act as a net sink to
offset residual emissions from other sectors. These issues are represented at a coarse level in integrated assessment models (IAMs) that indicate
the role of AFOLU in global pathways towards climate stabilisation. However, there is an urgent need to determine appropriate AFOLU management
strategies at a national level within NDCs. Here, we present a new model designed to evaluate detailed AFOLU scenarios at national scale using the
example of Ireland, where approximately 40 % of national GHG emissions originate from AFOLU. GOBLIN (General Overview for a Backcasting approach
of Livestock INtensification) is designed to run randomised scenarios of agricultural activities and land use combinations within biophysical
constraints (e.g. available land area, livestock productivities, fertiliser-driven grass yields, and forest growth rates). Using AFOLU emission
factors from national GHG inventory reporting, GOBLIN calculates annual GHG emissions out to the selected target year for each
scenario (2050 in this case). The long-term dynamics of forestry are represented up to 2120 so that scenarios can also be evaluated against the Paris Agreement
commitment to achieve a balance between emissions and removals over the second half of the 21st century. Filtering randomised scenarios according to
compliance with specific biophysical definitions (GHG time series) of climate neutrality will provide scientific boundaries for appropriate
long-term actions within NDCs. We outline the rationale and methodology behind the development of GOBLIN, with an emphasis on biophysical linkages
across food production, GHG emissions, and carbon sinks at a national level. We then demonstrate how GOBLIN can be applied to evaluate different
scenarios in relation to a few possible simple definitions of “climate neutrality”, discussing opportunities and limitations.
BAHAYA NARKOBA DAN STRATEGI PENANGGULANGANNYA
Authors: Mintawati Hesri , Budiman Dana 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai upaya penanggulangan peredaran dan penyalahgunaan narkoba pada masyarakat khusus nya masyarakat Tanjung Sari kota Sukabumi, tingginya penyalahgunaan narkotika merupakan suatu pertarungan berfokus yang harus segera ditangani. Bahaya narkotika dapat mengancam kesehatan bahkan nyawa orang yg menggunakannya. Narkotika mempunyai akibat negatif jika disalahgunakan pada penggunaannya, terlebih Jika seseorang telah kecanduan buat menggunakannya. Tindak kejahatan peredaran serta penyalahgunaan narkotika ini bila tidak ditindak secara tegas maka akan menyebabkan jumlah peredaran narkotika akan terus meningkat. sebagai akibatnya Bila hal ini terjadi, bisa menyampaikan dampak buruk pada rakyat. Pendekatan yg dipergunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan artinya bahan hukum primer serta sekunder. karena berbagai faktor, serta jaringan pengedar narkotika sudah masuk ke dalam masyarakat, berbaur dan menjadikan narkotika menjadi barang yang banyak dikonsumsi anak muda karena lemahnya pengawasan orang tua , dan kurang nya edukasi tentang bahaya narkoba dan cara penanggulangannya.
A case of Neonatal Plasmodium Vivax Malaria Caused by Exchange Transfusion in a G6PD Deficient Baby
Authors: Ayyaz Muhammad , Abubakar Saadiq  , Zeenat Jehan  , Waseem ullah  
Published: March 2022

Abstract:
Neonatal malaria is one of the differential diagnoses of sepsis in malaria endemic areas. Neonatal malaria is often ignored as it is considered to be uncommon. Transfusion acquired malaria is among the causes of neonatal malaria, as blood is rarely screened for malarial parasite. Here we present a unique case of neonatal malaria caused by exchange transfusion done for indirect hyperbillirubenemia in a G6PD deficient baby.
Updating the Duty to Update
Authors: Sarah Pyun  
Published: March 2022

For decades, courts have struggled to determine whether and when public companies are obligated to update prior disclosures that, although true when made, become misleading as a result of a subsequent event. Prior to 2020, a lack of urgency coupled with an increasingly periodic disclosure regime furthered obscured the role and relevance of this dubious obligation, otherwise known as the duty to update. However, with the paradigmatic subsequent event of COVID-19 still permeating through every aspect of life nearly two years after its onset, the duty to update—and all of its uncertainties—has come into the fore once again.
This Note suggests three recommendations to the duty to update in light of its renewed relevance. First, the framework for identifying a statement subject to the duty should be streamlined. Second, courts should adopt a consistent materiality test when evaluating potential violations of the duty. Finally, and most importantly, the SEC should utilize its rulemaking power to clarify its calls for more continuous disclosures in the wake of the pandemic. Only then will the duty to update claim its appropriate role in the grand scheme of securities regulation.
Where Was this T-Shirt Made?
Authors: Miguel Angel Bacigalupe  
Published: March 2022

In March 2021, Biden’s administration formally declared China’s treatment of Uyghur Muslims a genocide in its annual human rights report published by the Department of State. It is difficult not to conclude that these findings may have also been influenced by the rare bipartisan criticisms aimed at China’s human rights record over the last few years.
This bipartisan condemnation of the Chinese government seems to have paid off as President Joseph R. Biden signed into law the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) on December 23, 2021. This legislation prohibits the importation of goods produced with forced labor in China as it directs US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to apply a rebuttable presumption that “any goods, wares, articles, and merchandise mined, produced, or manufactured wholly or in part in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People’s Republic of China” have been made with forced labor.
This Note argues that given the UFLPA’s overbroad economic implications and lack of clear enforcement mechanisms, is neither effective nor a realistic way of holding American companies seeking to import products from China accountable in the long term.
Cultural words contrastive study of the Russian and Chinese languages
Authors: Ма Цзя 
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена контрастивному исследованию речевых ситуаций употребления культурных слов в русской и китайской языковых лингвокультурах. Охарактеризованы значения и особенности употребления культурных слов из трех категорий: вежливость, просьба, извинение в структуре китайских и русских языковых ситуаций. Проведенный анализ показал, что большая часть культурных слов, используемых в русской и китайской языковых ситуациях общения, носит национально-специфический характер и входит в состав культурно-зависимой лексики. Культурные слова, которые используются в русском и китайском языках для проявления вежливости, могут быть разделены на культурно-зависимые и культурно-независимые. Подбор и употребление в речи культурных слов для выражения просьбы в русском и китайском языках может отличаться в зависимости от ситуации, контекста и настроения собеседников.
The paper is devoted to the contrastive study of speech situations related to the use of cultural words in Russian and Chinese linguistic cultures. The meaning and peculiarities of the use of cultural words from three categories are characterized: politeness, request, apology in the structure of Chinese and Russian linguistic situations. The analysis shows that most of the cultural words used in Russian and Chinese linguistic situations of communication are of a nationally specific nature and are part of the culturally dependent vocabulary. Cultural words that are used in the Russian and Chinese languages to show politeness can be divided into culturally dependent and culturally independent. The selection and use of cultural words in speech to express a request in Russian and Chinese may differ depending on the situation, context and mood of the interlocutors.