bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN DI SMA NEGERI 2 SANGGAU KELAS XI IPA DAN IPS TAHUN 2022
Authors: Astuty Lina , Dwiana W.A. Agnes , Indrika Sari Yuliana 
Published: September 2022

Personal hygiene merupakan perawatan diri sendiri yang dilakukan untuk mempertahankan kesehatan baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Sebanyak 90% wanita di Indonesia mengalami keputihan dan sebanyak 60% dialami oleh remaja putri. Sekitar 90% wanita di Indonesia berpotensi mengalami keputihan karena Negara Indonesia adalah daerah yang beriklim tropis, sehingga jamur mudah berkembang yang mengakibatkan banyaknya kasus keputihan. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti di SMA NEGERI 2 SANGGAU 14 siswi mengeluhkan keluarnya cairan selain darah dari vagina, mengeluhkan keluarnya cairan putih atau kekuning-kuningan dari vagina, terkadang disertai rasa gatal, panas, berbau, terkadang juga tidak terasa apa-apa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Personal Hygiene Dengan Kejadian Keputihan Di SMA Negeri 2 Sanggau Kelas XI IPA Dan IPS Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian analitik untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor risiko dan kejadian penyakit. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross Sectional Study. Hasil uji chi-square diketahui nilai p-value atau Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) adalah 0,000 < 0,05 dan chi-square hitung 17.003 > chi-square tabel 3,841. Artinya Ho ditolak Hα diterima. Secara garis besar, kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Personal Hygiene Dengan Kejadian Keputihan Di SMA Negeri 2 Sanggau Kelas XI IPA Dan IPS Tahun 2022. peneliti selanjutnya dapat melanjutkan penelitian berdasarkan faktor lainnya, variabel-variabel yang berbeda, tempat yang berbeda, desain yang sesuai dan tepat yang berhubungan antara pengetahuan tentang personal hygiene dan keputihan pada remaja putri.
IMPLEMENTASI	PELAYANAN HAK ASIMILASI DI RUMAH BAGI NARAPIDANA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI LAPAS KELAS IIA PURWOKERTO
Authors: Aini Farida Nur , Purboyo Taufik 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe and explain the implementation of assimilation rights services at home for prisoners during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Class IIA Prison Purwokerto, Banyumas Regency. This research was conducted in Class IIA Prison, Purwokerto, Sokaraja District, Banyumas Regency. The method of this research is descriptive qualitative. Informants were determined by purposive sampling method. The analysis of research results using an interactive analysis model. Based on the results of the study indicate that the size and purpose of the policy, the granting of prisoners' rights in the Class IIA Purwokerto Prison is in accordance with the legislation, the guidance carried out at the Class IIA Purwokerto Prison aims to return prisoners to the community environment by providing life provisions, there are many activities personality and skill development that can be followed by inmates at the Class IIA Purwokerto Prison. Resources, services that are provided immediately, accurately and satisfactorily, such as punctuality, speed and accuracy in the service of prisoners' rights, in the implementation of prisoner development there are facilities and infrastructure to support prisoners' activities. Characteristics of implementing agents/agencies, In the assimilation policy at home during the covid-19 pandemic which was carried out at the Class IIA Purwokerto Prison, the implementing agents involved included correctional guardians, BAPAS, prisoners and third parties. There is well-established communication so that the implementation of the right of assimilation is timely, there is cooperation with partners in the implementation of skills development for prisoners. Attitudes/tendencies of the implementers, the implementation of home assimilation program policies during the covid-19 pandemic, there is no rejection from the Class IIA Purwokerto Penitentiary and prisoners, officers provide coaching with persuasive methods, the absence of recidivists is an indicator of the success of the assimilation program. Communication between organizations and implementing activities, in carrying out assimilation at home during the covid-19 pandemic, prisoners are required to take part in coaching activities carried out in prisons, there is cooperation with related parties to make the home assimilation program successful during the covid-19 pandemic. Economic environment , social, and political, there are internal obstacles so that the service process for the rights of prisoners is hampered.
Keywords; COVID-19, Home Assimilation for Prisoners, Policy Implementation.
E-GOVERNANCE DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Herowandi Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

In this disruption era, internet of things and digitalization are things that are inseparable from today’s everyday life. It happens in all aspects of our society, including the public administration services. Thus, it coined the term “e-governance” to depict how digitalization has affected the government in enhancing their performance Olehby digitalizing their public services. This is a research to discover how the digitalization of the public service could affect society’s empowerment. The method used in this research was library research where literatures that are relevant to the research topic were collected and analyzed. The research implied that the application of e-governance had an important role in empowering the society as the public services become more accessible than before. However, the human resource, especially those in the rural areas needs to be improved in order to maximize the expected process and outcome from the digitalized public services.
Keywords; E-governance; Public services; Digitalization; Internet; Society empowerment
MALE AND FEMALE STUDENTS’ LEARNING STRATEGIES IN MASTERING ENGLISH VOCABULARY
Authors: Wiwi Arianti  , Hamid Radiah , Sujariati  
Published: September 2022

The objective of this research is to describe the learning strategies used by male and female students in mastering English vocabulary at MTS Ma’ Arif Banyorang. This Research used a qualitative descriptive. The population in this study is Seventh Grade Students of MTS Ma’ Arif Banyorang. In this research used purposive Sampling Technique in determining the sample. So, the total sample is 15 students. The Instrument of the research is interview with in-depth interview in order to elicit detailed information for the objective of the research. The results of the research shows that the vocabulary learning strategies for male, the strategies are (1) Watching movies, (2) Listening to music, Podcasts, YouTube, (3) Playing game. Meanwhile, the vocabulary learning strategies for female are (1) Memorizing, (2) Reading books, journals, articles, (3) Practicing speaking alone by the mirror, (4) Grouping Discussion. Bases on the findings the conclusion of the research is Male and Female students tend to employ Cognitive strategy as the dominant strategies to improve their vocabulary whereas Determination strategy became the least strategies that students used for vocabulary mastery at Seventh Grade students of Mts Ma’ Arif Banyorang.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THEME-BASED TEACHING TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ ENGLISH VOCABULARY IN SPEAKING
Authors: Rachmadani Fitrah , Erwin akib  , Eka Prabawati rum  
Published: September 2022

The objective of the research was to discover whether or not the theme-based teaching improve students’ vocabulary in speaking skill. This research was in quantitative design. The population of this research was 100 students in MTS Muhammadiyah Lempangan Gowa at VII grade. By applying simple random sampling technique, the sample of this research was 30 students of class VII-A. Research instruments used for collecting the data were pretests and posttest. The research was done in two cycles. The pretest consisted of six questions. The post test 1 consisted of one question with theme “school”. The post test 2 consisted of the similar instruction as the prior test but modified with pictures. The results of the research showed that the students' vocabulary mastery in speaking skill increased significantly. In pretest, there were only 14 students fulfill the KKM which was 70. The mean score of pretest was 68.3. In cycle 1, the mean score kept improving to 73.05 came from 21 students. In cycle 2, the mean score rose to 79.56 resulted from 24 students. There was 4 student left who did not pass the KKM.
PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN PERIZINAN BERUSAHA BERBASIS RESIKO DI PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Nurainun  , Oki Kustiwa  
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK
Pasal 18 UUD Tahun 1945 membagi urusan antara pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah berdasarkan sistem etonomi daerah yang bersumber pada asas desentralisasi dan tugas pembantuan, termasuk dalam pelayanan perizinan yang diselenggarakan didaerah berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintaah Nomor 6 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perizinan di Daerah sebagai turunan dari diundangkannya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja di Indonesia. Dengan diundangakannya peraturan pemerintah tersebut penyelenggaraan perizinan yang ada di Indonesia terhadap prosedur penerbitan izin didasarkan tingkat resiko dan koordinasi antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif atau dapat disebut juga dengan penelitian doktrinal. Penyelenggaraan pelayanan perizinan berusaha di daerah dilakukan dengan Koordinasi antara Pemerintah Daerah dengan Pemerintah Pusat melalui Dinas Penanaman Modal Terpadu Satu Pintu baik dalam pengurusan izin, pengawasan, serta pengelompokan dan tanggungjawab pelaku usaha berdasarkan tingkat resiko melalui Lembaga OSS (Online Single Submission) dan untuk pelaku usaha atas izin yang masih dalam pengurusan maka menyesuakan dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 6 Tahun 2016, namun bagi pelaku usaha yang sudah diterbitkan izin usahanya sebelum berlakunya Peraturan Pemerintah tersebut dinyatakan masih berlaku.

Kara Kunci : Pelayanan Perizinan, Resiko, Pemerintah Daerah
Effects of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Ventilation During Cardiopulmonary Bypass on Postoperative Outcomes
Authors: POLAT Vural , ADA Fatih 
Published: September 2022

Objective: In this study, the relationship between the duration of intensive care unit stay, hospital stay, and intubation times between nonventilated and continuously ventilated groups of patients who underwent surgery with a cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) device was investigated.
Methods: In the study, we divided patients into two groups. Continuously ventilated during CPB group and non-ventilated group. In the continuously ventilated group, respiratory rate was 6 per minute, tidal volume was 6 ml/kg and FiO2 was 50%. In the non-ventilated group, the lungs were completely removed from the ventilator after the cross-clamp was placed.
Results: Although the duration of intensive care unit stays, length of hospital stay, and intubation times were relatively short in the continuously ventilated group, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups.
Conclusion: There is a need for new studies on continuous ventilation during CPB to be designed based on subgroups and larger volumes.
Progressive overload without progressing load? The effects of load or repetition progression on muscular adaptations
Authors: Plotkin Daniel , Coleman Max , Van Every Derrick , Maldonado Jaime , Oberlin Douglas , Israetel Michael , Feather Jared , Alto Andrew , Vigotsky Andrew D. , Schoenfeld Brad J. 
Published: September 2022

Background
Progressive overload is a principle of resistance training exercise program design that typically relies on increasing load to increase neuromuscular demand to facilitate further adaptations. However, little attention has been given to another way of increasing demand—increasing the number of repetitions.

Objective
This study aimed to compare the effects of two resistance training programs: (1) increasing load while keeping repetition range constant vs (2) increasing repetitions while keeping load constant. We aimed to compare the effects of these programs on lower body muscle hypertrophy, muscle strength, and muscle endurance in resistance-trained individuals over an 8-week study period.

Methods
Forty-three participants with at least 1 year of consistent lower body resistance training experience were randomly assigned to one of two experimental, parallel groups: A group that aimed to increase load while keeping repetitions constant (LOAD: n = 22; 13 men, nine women) or a group that aimed to increase repetitions while keeping load constant (REPS: n = 21; 14 men, seven women). Subjects performed four sets of four lower body exercises (back squat, leg extension, straight-leg calf raise, and seated calf raise) twice per week. We assessed one repetition maximum (1RM) in the Smith machine squat, muscular endurance in the leg extension, countermovement jump height, and muscle thickness along the quadriceps and calf muscles. Between-group effects were estimated using analyses of covariance, adjusted for pre-intervention scores and sex.

Results
Rectus femoris growth modestly favored REPS (adjusted effect estimate (CI90%), sum of sites: 2.8 mm [−0.5, 5.8]). Alternatively, dynamic strength increases slightly favored LOAD (2.0 kg [−2.4, 7.8]), with differences of questionable practical significance. No other notable between-group differences were found across outcomes (muscle thicknesses, <1 mm; endurance, <1%; countermovement jump, 0.1 cm; body fat, <1%; leg segmental lean mass, 0.1 kg), with narrow CIs for most outcomes.

Conclusion
Both progressions of repetitions and load appear to be viable strategies for enhancing muscular adaptations over an 8-week training cycle, which provides trainers and trainees with another promising approach to programming resistance training.
Attenuation of Potassium Bromate-induced Infertility by African Locust Bean (Parkia biglobosa) Seed
Authors: Ezirim E. O. , Onyeaghala C. A. , Orji S. F. , Ugwu C. N. , Igwenyi C. , Uche C. L. , Abali I. O. , Onyekachi O. I. N. , Nwobodo M. U. , Agu F. U. , Iwuoha C. E. , Chika-Igwenyi N. M. , Airaodion A. I. 
Published: September 2022

Background: Parkia biglobosa seed has been reported to enhance sperm quality. Thus, this study sought to assess its ability in attenuating KBrO3-induced sperm abnormalities.
Methodology: P. biglobosa was extracted with soxhlet extractor with 95% ethanol as the solvent. Twenty-four adult male Wistar rats were acclimatized under laboratory conditions and were randomly grouped into A, B, C and D. Group A was given distilled water orally. Animals in groups B, C and D were administered 100 mg/kg body weight of potassium bromate, but groups C and D were also treated with 100 and 200 mg/kg body weight of P. biglobosa respectively. Both potassium bromate and P. biglobosa were freshly prepared on daily basis and administered to rats by oral gavage. After 28 days of treatment, the animals were sacrificed under mild diethyl ether anaesthetization 24 hours after cessation of the last treatment. The cauda epididymis were separated from both testes and tinged with 2 mL of normal saline then teased. The suspension was mixed through a metallic net to avoid any other tissue contamination. This suspension was used for the determination of the sperm parameters.
Results: Exposure of animals to 100 mg/kg body weight of KBrO3 significantly reduced sperm count, sperm motility, sperm viability and seminal pH but elevated sperm morphology when compared with animals in the control group at p<0.05. These perturbations were attenuated by 100 and 200 mg/kg body weight of P. biglobosa seed extract in a dose-dependent manner.
Conclusion: The result of this study showed that potassium bromate induced abnormalities in sperm cells of treated animals, and seed extract of P. biglobosa attenuated these abnormalities in a dose-dependent manner. This pharmacological study is a useful tool for further drug development from the natural plant products.
Eminent Roles of Micro-nutrients in Quality Seed Production
Authors: Mukherjee Aritra , Bordolui Sanjoy Kumar 
Published: September 2022

There are seventeen vital nutrients required for plant growth and development. Out of these essential nutrients the elements needed in trace amounts are known as micro-nutrients. Seed priming and treatment with micronutrients has the potential to meet crop micronutrient demand and improve seedling emergence and stand establishment, grain micronutrient enrichment and yield. Micronutrients may be applied to the soil, foliar sprayed or added as seed treatments or seed priming. While the essential amounts of micronutrients can be provided by any of these methods, foliar sprays have been more successful in yield improvement and seed quality enrichment. Due to high cost has limited its wider adjustment, particularly by wealth poor farmers. Micronutrients may be applied either by coating with micronutrients or by soaking in nutrient solution of a specific concentration for a specific duration (seed priming). The potential micronutrients for seed treatments are Zinc (Zn), Boron (B), Molybdenum (Mo), Manganese (Mn), Copper (Cu) and Cobalt (Co) for improving growth, development, yield and seed quality enrichment. Treated or primed seeds generally have better, faster and more integrated germination. Micronutrient application in seed can also be done through seed coating and pelleting. Seed priming or seed coating seems reasonable, inexpensive and an easy method of micronutrient delivery mostly by small land holders in developing countries.
Consensus-Based Recommendations on Priority Activities to Address Acute Kidney Injury in Children
Authors: Goldstein Stuart L. , Akcan-Arikan Ayse , Alobaidi Rashid , Askenazi David J. , Bagshaw Sean M. , Barhight Matthew , Barreto Erin , Bayrakci Benan , Bignall Orville N.R. , Bjornstad Erica , Brophy Patrick D. , Chanchlani Rahul , Charlton Jennifer R. , Conroy Andrea L. , Deep Akash , Devarajan Prasad , Dolan Kristin , Fuhrman Dana Y. , Gist Katja M. , Gorga Stephen M. , Greenberg Jason H. , Hasson Denise , Ulrich Emma Heydari , Iyengar Arpana , Jetton Jennifer G. , Krawczeski Catherine , Meigs Leslie , Menon Shina , Morgan Jolyn , Morgan Catherine J. , Mottes Theresa , Neumayr Tara M. , Ricci Zaccaria , Selewski David , Soranno Danielle E. , Starr Michelle , Stanski Natalja L. , Sutherland Scott M. , Symons Jordan , Tavares Marcelo S. , Vega Molly Wong , Zappitelli Michael , Ronco Claudio , Mehta Ravindra L. , Kellum John , Ostermann Marlies , Basu Rajit K. ,   Pediatric ADQI Collaborative
Published: September 2022

ImportanceIncreasing evidence indicates that acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs frequently in children and young adults and is associated with poor short-term and long-term outcomes. Guidance is required to focus efforts related to expansion of pediatric AKI knowledge.ObjectiveTo develop expert-driven pediatric specific recommendations on needed AKI research, education, practice, and advocacy.Evidence ReviewAt the 26th Acute Disease Quality Initiative meeting conducted in November 2021 by 47 multiprofessional international experts in general pediatrics, nephrology, and critical care, the panel focused on 6 areas: (1) epidemiology; (2) diagnostics; (3) fluid overload; (4) kidney support therapies; (5) biology, pharmacology, and nutrition; and (6) education and advocacy. An objective scientific review and distillation of literature through September 2021 was performed of (1) epidemiology, (2) risk assessment and diagnosis, (3) fluid assessment, (4) kidney support and extracorporeal therapies, (5) pathobiology, nutrition, and pharmacology, and (6) education and advocacy. Using an established modified Delphi process based on existing data, workgroups derived consensus statements with recommendations.FindingsThe meeting developed 12 consensus statements and 29 research recommendations. Principal suggestions were to address gaps of knowledge by including data from varying socioeconomic groups, broadening definition of AKI phenotypes, adjudicating fluid balance by disease severity, integrating biopathology of child growth and development, and partnering with families and communities in AKI advocacy.Conclusions and RelevanceExisting evidence across observational study supports further efforts to increase knowledge related to AKI in childhood. Significant gaps of knowledge may be addressed by focused efforts.
Primary Care Practitioner Perceptions on the Follow-up of Abnormal Cancer Screening Test Results
Authors: Atlas Steven J. , Tosteson Anna N. A. , Burdick Timothy E. , Wright Adam , Breslau Erica S. , Dang Tin H. , Wint Amy J. , Smith Rebecca E. , Harris Kimberly A. , Zhou Li , Haas Jennifer S. 
Published: September 2022

ImportanceHealth care systems focus on delivering routine cancer screening to eligible individuals, yet little is known about the perceptions of primary care practitioners (PCPs) about barriers to timely follow-up of abnormal results.ObjectiveTo describe PCP perceptions about factors associated with the follow-up of abnormal breast, cervical, colorectal, and lung cancer screening test results.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsSurvey study of PCPs from 3 primary care practice networks in New England between February and October 2020, prior to participating in a randomized clinical trial to improve follow-up of abnormal cancer screening test results. Participants were physicians and advanced practice clinicians from participating practices.Main Outcomes and MeasuresSelf-reported process, attitudes, knowledge, and satisfaction about the follow-up of abnormal cancer screening test results.ResultsOverall, 275 (56.7%) PCPs completed the survey (range by site, 34.9%-71.9%) with more female PCPs (61.8% [170 of 275]) and general internists (73.1% [201 of 275]); overall, 28,7% (79 of 275) were aged 40 to 49 years. Most PCPs felt responsible for managing abnormal cancer screening test results with the specific cancer type being the best factor (range, 63.6% [175 of 275] for breast to 81.1% [223 of 275] for lung; P &amp;lt; .001). The PCPs reported limited support for following up on overdue abnormal cancer screening test results. Standard processes such as automated reports, reminder letters, or outreach workers were infrequently reported. Major barriers to follow-up of abnormal cancer screening test results across all cancer types included limited electronic health record tools (range, 28.5% [75 of 263]-36.5%[96 of 263]), whereas 50% of PCPs felt that there were major social barriers to receiving care for abnormal cancer screening test results for colorectal cancer. Fewer than half reported being very satisfied with the process of managing abnormal cancer screening test results, with satisfaction being greatest for breast cancer (46.9% [127 of 271]) and lowest for cervical (21.8% [59 of 271]) and lung cancer (22.4% [60 of 268]).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this survey study of PCPs, important deficiencies in systems for managing abnormal cancer screening test results were reported. These findings suggest a need for comprehensive organ-agnostic systems to promote timely follow-up of abnormal cancer screening results using a primary care–focused approach across the range of cancer screening tests.