bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Metode Tafsir Al-Marāghī
Authors: Parlina Ika , Abdussalam Aam , Hidayat Tatang 
Published: July 2022

Tafsīr Al-Marāghī belongs to the group of interpretations that are weighty and high-quality, this can be seen from the writing methods and systematics used by his writing. The purpose of this study was to analyze the method of Tafsir Al-Maragi. Based on the results of the study, Al-Marāghī 's interpretive method suggests verses from the beginning of the discussion, in which case Al-Marāghī seeks to give only one or two verses that refer to the same meaning and purpose. Explain the vocabulary and syarkh mufradāt that serves to explain words in language, when it turns out that there are words that are difficult for the reader to understand. Explain the meaning of the verse globally. So that the reader does not confuse Al-Marāghī trying to explain the meaning globally, this effort tries to bridge so that the readers before diving into the deepest meanings can know the meanings of the verse in general.
Audit of Histopathology Reports for Breast Cancer in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital
Authors: Atanda A. T 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND The usefulness of histopathology reports is a function of the quality of information contained therein Thus there is need to establish minimum criteria to be met in reporting cases as a quality control mechanism OBJECTIVE To audit the quality of histopathology reports of mastectomy specimens received in the pathology laboratory of a Teaching Hospital
METHODS Laboratory numbers of all cancer bearing mastectomy cases received in 10 years (1999–2008) were extracted from pathology reception registers and their accompanying original request cards were retrieved from archives From these cards relevant information meeting six set audit criteria and average turn around times were determined and analysed
RESULTS One hundred and sixty-five mastectomy cases were received but archival retrieval was possible for only 134 (812%) cases The reports documented tumour size macroscopic resection margin histological tumour type histological grading lymphaticvascular invasion characterized by invasion of tumour cells into lymphatic vessels arteries or more importantly veins and microscopic resection margin These were documented in 50% 62% 92% 40% 12% and 64% of cases respectively Average turn around time was 158 days Only three (22%) of the reports met all the six criteria
CONCLUSION This 10-year audit shows the lapses in our histopathology reports and the need for establishment of standard report formats as tools for quality assurance WAJM
Colorectal Carcinoma An Update of Current Trends in Accra
Authors: Dakubo Jonathan Cuthbert 
Published: July 2022

Background: Clinical experience and earlier studies indicate that the number of colorectal cancer cases seen annually in the Accra metropolis is increasing.
Objective: This study was aimed at providing a current update on colorectal cancer in Accra, Ghana.
Methods: A prospective study of confirmed cases of colorectal cancer diagnosed from January 1997- December 2007.
Results: Three hundred and fifty-nine colorectal cancer cases were studied. Males were 192(53.5%) and females 167(46.5%) with an annual incidence of 32.6 new cases. The crude incidence rates were 12.53, 9.87 and 11.18 per 100,000 population for males, females and overall respectively. Rectal bleeding 185(51.1%), abdominal mass 76(21.1%), intestinal obstruction 62(17.3%), intestinal perforation nine (2.5%) and iron deficiency anaemia nine (2.5%) cases were the main presentations. There were 168 (46.8%) rectal and 191(53.2%) colon tumours. Two hundred and thirty-one patients had laparotomy with 225 resections, and 128 patients for various reasons did not undergo surgery. The Astler Coller stages of the tumours at diagnosis were C2 84(36.7%), C1 53(22.1%), B2 49(21.4%), D 17(7.4%), B1 14(6.1%) and A 12(5.1%) cases. Adenocarcinoma was the commonest histological type 321(89.4%), with the majority either well-differentiated (62.5%) or moderately well-differentiated (25.6) carcinomas. Poorly differentiated carcinomas accounted for 28 cases (7.8%). Post-operative mortality was 6.1%. Long term survival could not be assessed as the majority of patients were lost to follow up.
Conclusion: The incidence of colorectal cancer has increased over the last four decades in tandem with an aging population of Accra with adenocarcinoma as the predominant histological type.
Gambaran Persepsi Risiko Penyebaran Covid-19 di Tempat Kerja Pada Pekerja Hulu Migas di Lapangan Hijau PT. P
Authors: Astuti Wahyu Dwi , Erwandi Dadan 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic has impacted all types of industries, including oil & gas industry. In spite of that, workers of Hijau Field at PT. P still work offline. Despite company’s policies to prevent the spread of COVID-19 have been implemented, COVID-19 cases are still found in the workplace, means that the risk of spread of COVID-19 in the workplace is still present
Objective: This study aimed to describe COVID-19 risk perception at workplace on oil and gas upstream workers at Hijau Field PT. P
Methods: 50 questions were launched online to employees in Hijau Field PT. P (n=234) using 9 psychometric dimensions with cross-sectional study design. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistic
Results: The dimensions’ average lies between 2.35-3.71 (scale 4), with the highest dimension being Risk Control with average 3.71. Fear dimension is perceived the lowest with the average 2.35. Overall risk perception average is 3.42 where 56% of workers have good risk perception. Risk perception of workers below 30 years old, above 40 years old, and higher education is better than workers that in the age between 30-40 years old and middle education.
Conclusion: Perception of workers of Hijau Field PT. P towards the risk of spread of COVID-19 in the workplace is good. Workers are of the opinion that the risk is controlled adequately by the efforts implemented by company and individuals. However, workers still consider that the risk of spread of COVID-19 still considerable to be reduced. The company has to maintain the efforts of preventing spread of COVID-19. Communication in the risk of spread of COVID-19 should be focused on workers with the age range 30-40 years old and middle education
TÓPICOS DE INVENTÁRIO E TESTAMENTO DIREITO CIVIL, SUCESSÕES E PROCESSUAL CIVIL
Authors: Cabral Hildeliza Lacerda Tinoco Boechat , Trocilo Junior Waldemiro Jose 
Published: July 2022

Versão integral do livro TÓPICOS DE INVENTÁRIO E TESTAMENTO DIREITO CIVIL, SUCESSÕES E PROCESSUAL CIVIL.
Pengaruh Cash Conversion Cycle terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2010-2017
Authors: Megawati Megawati , Mulyanto Sigit 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the cash conversion cycle on the profitability of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample used in this research is 83 companies consisting of 23 companies from the consumer goods sector, 36 from primary industry and chemicals, and 24 from the miscellaneous industry. The dependent variable in this study is profitability proxied to return on assets (ROA). The independent variable is the cash conversion cycle and there are three control variables in this study, namely debt, growth, and size. This research was conducted using multiple linear regression. The result of this research shows that the cash conversion cycle did not affect profitability in the manufacturing sector which is listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI).
Respiratory, Neurological and Other Health Outcomes among Plastic Factory Workers in Gazipur, Bangladesh
Authors: Das Shobhan , Rahman Md. Masudur , Husna Asmaul , Akter Margia , Rahaman Md. Matiur , Islam Md. Taohidul , Uddin Md. Jamal , Adhikari Atin 
Published: July 2022

Background: Approximately three thousand plastic goods manufacturing factories (PGMF) are currently operating in Bangladesh involving numerous workers. Associated health problems of these workers are largely unknown. The key objectives of the current study were identifying plastic chemical exposures related health outcomes in these workers and comparing these outcomes before and after their joining in PGMFs. In addition, we aimed to investigate the relationships between work duration and the prevalence of health ailments among workers.
Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out among factory workers (n=405) at six PGMFs in Gazipur district in Bangladesh. A simple random sampling method had been applied to select participants and data on their self-reported exposures to chemicals and associated respiratory, neurological, and other multiple health outcomes were collected through a validated questionnaire survey. Data were analyzed using different descriptive and inferential statistical tools. The categorical variables and continuous variables were interpreted using frequency distribution and standard deviation (SD) respectively. A Pearson chi-square (χ2) test was applied to evaluate the correlation between work duration and health outcomes. A p-value <0.05 was considered significant statistically.
Results: The average age and work duration of the workers were 25.63±6.85 and 3.49±3.53 years, respectively, implying that most workers were young, and spent over 10% of their lifetime in PGMFs work. Most common health outcomes reported by the workers were nasal discharges: 60 (14.9%), headaches: 76 (18.9%), fatigues: 112 (27.8%), losses of appetites: 108 (26.8%), urination problems: 61 (13.1%), losses of body weights: 102 (25.3%), and nervousness: 70 (17.4%). Among the common health outcomes only headache (p=0.005); fatigue (p=0.04); urination problem (p=<0.0001), and nervousness (p=0.004) were significantly associated with the work duration. Furthermore, except for hypertension and tarry stool, all health outcomes among workers differ significantly before and after joining in PGMFs.
Conclusion: This study first time identified important health outcomes of the PGMFs workers and generated baseline information on common health outcomes of the PGMFs workers in developing countries like Bangladesh. However, it might be important to identify potential causes of such health outcomes in PGMFs workers considering both biomarkers of exposures and real-time environmental samples to understand the disease pathology and to recommend mitigation measures to be taken by occupational health policymakers and practitioners in developing countries.
An Investigation into Social and Cultural Pressures of Vulnerable Women using Survival Analysis with Covariates
Authors: S. Oyamakin Oluwafemi , Emenike Iheanyi Chizaram 
Published: July 2022

In this study, we sought to model the time to the first birth interval from marriage for women in Nigeria, and identify the various factors affecting this timing. The study was also set to determine the average/median survival time for marriage to first birth interval among Nigerian women, to provide enlightenment in such areas and possibly reduce anxiety levels of women who have little or no knowledge of the median survival time to first birth who might be vulnerable to the exploitations of illicit religious and medical practitioners.
Data obtained from the Nigerian Demographic Health Survey (NDHS) 2018 was used for the purpose of this research. Information on the following variables was obtained: Time to first birth from marriage, Age Women's education, Wealth index, Place of residence, Employment, Contraceptive, Religion, and Region. The Kaplan-Meier estimator was used to estimate the median survival time, while the log-rank test was used to test the significance of the categories of the covariates used. The Density, Quantile, Survival and Probability plots were used to study candidate distributions that appropriately describe the data, and the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) was used to select the best distribution for the Accelerated Failure Time Model.
The study found that the median Survival time of marriage to the first birth interval was 20 months. Level of education, religion, region, use of contraceptives and Wealth Index were found to significantly affect marriage to the first birth interval. A log-normal Accelerated Failure Time Model was fit to the data. Women with higher education were found to have a shorter time to first birth interval. Also, women from South-Western Nigeria had shorter marriage to first birth interval than the other regions.
Flood Frequency Analysis of Araniar Medium Irrigation Project in Chittoor District by using Gumbel's Distribution
Authors: Rao P. Sambasiva , Ramana M. V. , Reddy K. Madhusudhana , Kumar A. Ashok 
Published: July 2022

Flood frequency analysis is one of the most important statistical technique to understand the nature and magnitude of high discharge of floods in the river. The objective of flood frequency analysis was to relate the magnitude of floods and their frequency of occurrence through probability distribution. Flood frequency analysis is essential to reduce the impact of flood damage by predicting the floods by adopting the suitable flood prediction model. The Araniar reservoir was constructed across the Araniar river in the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh. The flood frequency analysis was conducted on the Araniar reservoir using Gumbel’s extreme value distribution method in the year 2019-2020. Daily maximum inflow data from the Department of Water Resources, Andhra Pradesh, were collected for the period 1990-2019 and used for flood frequency analysis of Araniar Reservoir using Gumbel's extreme value distribution method. From the observations of Gumbel’s distribution, the R2 value acquired from the trend line equation was 0.9803, indicating that Gumbel's extreme value distribution was suitable for estimating predicted reservoir flood flow. The estimated flood flow for upcoming years of 2 years, 10 years, 50 years, 100 years,150 years, 200 years, 300 years and 400 years were found to be 38.29 Mm3/year, 66.96 Mm3/year, 92.08 Mm3/year, 102.71 Mm3/year, 108.90 Mm3/year, 113.29 Mm3/year, 119.47 Mm3/year and 123.85 Mm3/year respectively. The mean instantaneous flow in the reservoir was 40.88149 Mm3/year which was nearly equal to a return period of about 2 years. The estimated flood flows of the Araniar reservoir was useful for constructing important dam hydraulic structures, advising agricultural patterns in the command area, and protecting lives and property downstream of the catchment region.
Association of Inflammatory Markers and CT Scoring as Severity Predictors in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Lonsane Abhijeet , Chopra R. K. , Jayamani Mohanakrishnan 
Published: July 2022

Background: COVID-19 disease caused by SARS CoV-2 has rapidly spread worldwide and became a global concern for human health. Computed Tomography (CT) scan facility is not readily available in remote areas in developing nations like India. Previous studies have revealed the utility of CRP, LDH and other biomarkers in predicting the severity of COVID-19 pneumonia in resource limited settings and thus can help in stratification and early critical care transfer.
Objective: The current study aimed to determine correlation between inflammatory markers with CT severity score to predict extent of COVID-19 pneumonitis.
Materials And Methods: A total of 240 patients more than 18 years of age hospitalized with COVID-19 confirmed diagnosis either by RT-PCR test or by Rapid Antigen Test were assessed in this monocentric prospective observational study at our center, Pune, India. CT severity score and blood parameters such hemogram, hsCRP, LDH, Ferritin, IL-6 and D-dimer levels documented on the day of admission. The total CT score was the sum of five individual lobar scores and defined as: 0, none; 1–5, minimal; 6–10, mild; 11–15, moderate; and 16–20, severe lung involvement.
Results- Mean age of patient in clinically critical cases (61.40 years) was higher than those with moderate (55 years) and non-severe clinical presentation cases (50.51years). 180 (75%) subjects were having non-severe clinical presentation followed by 31 (12.9%) subjects with severe and 29 (12.1%) subjects were having critical clinical presentation on admission. hsCRP & LDH were having more correlation coefficient with CT severity score (0.599 & 0.570 respectively). The ROC analysis revealed that area under curve for hsCRP and LDH on the day of hospitalization for predicting severe lung involvement was 0.796 at cut-off of 8.65 mg/dl (Sensitivity 76.9%, Specificity 74.9%) and 0.919 at cut-off of 425 U/L (Sensitivity 84.6%, Specificity 84.1%).
Conclusion: On the basis of strong significant association with CT severity; hsCRP and LDH levels can be used to predict extent of lung involvement in chest CT in COVID-19 disease, thereby it will help in early triage and critical care transfer of patients to ensure optimal resource allocation in peripheral areas with limited facilities.
Mimnermos of Kolophon (Mimnermus of Colophon)
Authors: Hernández Juan Pablo Sánchez 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Mimnermos of Kolophon (ca. 670–ca. 600
bce
) was an elegiac poet. He was the author of
Nanno
, a collection of short love elegies and mythological narratives in two books. His work is preserved only fragmentarily, but he made a lasting impression on Hellenistic and Roman poets, who appreciated his elegant compositions.
Vulci
Authors: Fuhrmann‐Schembri Elisabeth 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Vulci is situated in a strategic position in central Etruria and was a member of the Etruscan League of twelve cities. It flourished around the sixth century
bce
and retained an important role during the early Roman period. Fine examples of funerary art such as vases, bronze objects, sarcophagi, and tomb paintings illustrate its cultural–political development and art historical value.
Orphanages
Authors: Nathan Geoffrey 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

The prevalence of orphans in the past meant that ancient Mediterranean societies provided both formal and informal kinds of support for minors who had lost one or both parents. Greek, Roman and Judaic traditions understood them as a marginalized group worthy of special care. After the legalization of Christianity in the fourth century
ce
, the first orphanages were founded as part of a larger development of charitable institutions run by the church and often with state support. Monastic houses also often served to provide physical and educational care of the parentless.
Assinnum
Authors: Nissinen Martti 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Persons termed
assinnu
(
m
), attested in cuneiform sources from the mid‐third to the late first millennium
bce,
were devotees of the goddess Ishtar/Inanna. They engaged in various functions, including ritual processions, healing, purification, and prophecy. Their gender performance was unusual because they embodied Ishtar's own transgression of sexual boundaries.
Marduk‐apla‐iddin II (Merodach‐baladan)
Authors: Frahm Eckart 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Marduk‐apla‐iddin II, known from the Bible as Merodach‐baladan, was a leader of the Chaldaean “tribe” of Bit‐Yakin who ruled as king of Babylon from 722 to 710
bce
and then again for nine months in 704 or 703.
Prophecy and oracles in the ancient Near East
Authors: Nissinen Martti 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

All we know of prophets and prophecy in the ancient Near East depends on written sources and various types of textual transmission. Written documents, such as oracles, letters, administrative texts, and literary works show that prophecy was a consistent feature of the Near Eastern socio‐religious milieu. Outside the Hebrew Bible, the two principal groups of sources come from the eighteenth‐century archives of Mari and the seventh‐century archives of Nineveh. More evidence is provided by individual texts from the twenty‐first to second century
bce
from different parts of the ancient Near East.
Sargon II of Assyria
Authors: Frahm Eckart 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Sargon II was king of Assyria from 722 to 705
bce
; from 710 to 705, he was also king of Babylon. His actual Assyrian name was
Sharru‐ukin
; the name form “Sargon” is derived from the Hebrew Bible (Isa 20:1).
Troesmis (Turcoaia), Tulcea County, Romania
Authors: Alexandrescu Cristina‐Georgeta 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Located at a strategic point on the right bank of the lower Danube, Troesmis was originally a Thraco‐Getic settlement/fortress. The site later developed into a Roman legionary fortress and
municipium
in
Moesia inferior
and later
Scythia minor
.
Troizen
Authors: Giannopoulou Maria 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Troizen, the legendary motherland of Theseus, has a rich history, having flourished continuously from the Middle Bronze Age until Late Antiquity. The city of the historical period was founded in Protogeometric times, as the earliest burials in its cemetery demonstrate. In 480
bce
the Greek fleet assembled in its harbor, Pogon, before the battle of Salamis, and the Troizenians offered hospitality to Athenian families obliged to abandon their city. During the Persian War Troizen participated in the battles of Artemisium, Salamis, Plataia and Mykale. In the Peloponnesian War it sided with the Lacedaemonians, and in 243
bce
it joined the Achaian League.
GGPS1‐associated muscular dystrophy with and without hearing loss
Authors: Kaiyrzhanov Rauan , Perry Luke , Rocca Clarissa , Zaki Maha S. , Hosny Heba , Araujo Martins Moreno Cristiane , Phadke Rahul , Zaharieva Irina , Camelo Gontijo Clara , Beetz Christian , Pini Veronica , Movahedinia Mojtaba , Zanoteli Edmar , DiTroia Stephanie , Vuillaumier‐Barrot Sandrine , Isapof Arnaud , Mehrjardi Mohammad Yahya Vahidi , Ghasemi Nasrin , Sarkozy Anna , Muntoni Francesco , Whalen Sandra , Vona Barbara , Houlden Henry , Maroofian Reza 
Published: July 2022

AbstractUltra‐rare biallelic pathogenic variants in geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase 1 (GGPS1) have recently been associated with muscular dystrophy/hearing loss/ovarian insufficiency syndrome. Here, we describe 11 affected individuals from four unpublished families with ultra‐rare missense variants in GGPS1 and provide follow‐up details from a previously reported family. Our cohort replicated most of the previously described clinical features of GGPS1 deficiency; however, hearing loss was present in only 46% of the individuals. This report consolidates the disease‐causing role of biallelic variants in GGPS1 and demonstrates that hearing loss and ovarian insufficiency might be a variable feature of the GGPS1‐associated muscular dystrophy.
Fading affect bias in Mexico: Differential fading of emotional intensity in death memories and everyday negative memories
Authors: Bond Gary D. , Speller Lassiter F. , Jiménez Jaqueline Coeto , Smith Danielle , Marin Perla G. , Greenham Melanie B. , Holman Rebecka D. , Varela Edward 
Published: July 2022

AbstractFading affect bias (FAB) is a phenomenon wherein the intensity of negative emotions associated with an autobiographical memory decrease more rapidly than the intensity of positive emotions. The present study had three aims: (1) to determine whether FAB could be replicated in extreme event memories (the loss of loved ones) in the Mexican culture; (2) to determine whether greater fading would occur in psychologically closed compared to unresolved memories; and (3) whether depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) moderate FAB. Mexican community members' positive, negative, and memories for the loss of loved ones were recorded. Emotional intensity was rated at the time the event occurred and currently. Memories for the death of loved ones showed fading, but not as much fading as that shown in everyday negative memories. Fading was not related to memory resolution. Participants with greater PTSD symptoms showed lower fading affect across all memories.