bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Grammar Parts of Speech dengan Mengunakan Aplikasi Quizizz di MAN Kota Blitar
Authors: Fadhilawati Dian , Sutanti Nita 
Published: November 2022

Pengabdian Masyarakat “Peningkatan Grammar parts of speech dengan menggunakan aplikasi Quizizz di MAN Kota Blitar” dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan penguasaan grammar siswa di MAN Kota Blitar Khususnya Noun, Pronouns, Adjectives, Verbs, Adverbs, Prepositions, Conjunctions, dan Interjections yang masih kurang. Berdasarkan hasil Pre-test yang dilaksanakan pada hari Kamis, 19 Agustus 2021 diketahui bahwa penguasaan Grammar (Parts of speech) siswa di MAN Kota Blitar yaitu 61. 81. Nilai tersebut masih rendah dibandingkan standard minimal pencapaian siswa yaitu (75.00). Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan setiap hari Kamis mulai tanggal 19 Agustus 2021 sampai dengan 21 Oktober 2021 yang bertempat di MAN Kota Blitar dan diikuti oleh 47 siswa. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dengan langkah langkah sebagai berikut: Pre-test, Pelatihan Grammar Parts of Speech yang terdiri dari 8 meeting dengan menggunakan aplikasi Quizizz, Post-test, dan pemberian Reward dan Sertifikat bagi 6 siswa terbaik dalam Pelatihan. Hasil dari Pelatihan ini telah mampu meningkatkan penguasaan grammar parts of speech siswa dari 61.81 ke 83.36. dari hasil tersebut penulis menyarankan agar guru dan siswa bisa memakai Aplikasi Quizizz untuk mengajar atau belajar Bahasa Inggris Khususnya Grammar dengan menyenangkan baik di sekolah maupun di rumah.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN ISO MUTU K3L MELALUI KEGIATAN PELATIHAN DI PT INDACO WARNA DUNIA
Authors: Ani Nur , Maharani Nine Elissa , Asriati Yul , Sartika Iik 
Published: November 2022

Sistem manajemen integrasi merupakan standar yang berisi persyaratan untuk membantu perusahaan atau organisasi agar lebih efektif dan efisien serta dapat meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen berdasarkan beberapa standar. Penerapan sistem manajemen yang dilaksanakan oleh PT Indaco Warna Dunia telah mengacu pada standar ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015 dan ISO 45001:2018. Dalam penerapannya perusahaan tersebut telah menerapkan standar tersebut, akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya standar tersebut masih terpisah dan belum terintegrasi. Hal ini dapat ditemukan dalam HIRA (Hazard Identification Risk Assesment) mutu perusahaan tersebut dimana CHSE masih memisahkan antara penerapan ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015, dan ISO 45001:2018. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di PT Indaco Warna DuniaKaranganyar dilaksanakan pada 20 Agustus2022 di ruang balai pertemuan PT Indaco Warna Dunia Karanganyar. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi Penyuluhan Manajemen Integrasi Mutu K3Ldengan judul “Training Integrasi ISO 9001:2015, ISO 45001:2018, ISO 14001:2015 dan auditor internal”.
Dinamika Perkembangan Reforma Agraria di Indonesia
Authors: Suci Rahmadani  , Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias Saraan  
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan reforma agraria di Indonesia sudah di mulai sejak masa Kolonial Hindia Belanda. kondisi tersebut terus berlangsung sampai munculnya pengaturan kebijakan pemerintah yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Pasal 33 (Ayat 30) yakni penguasaan bumi, air dan kekayaan alam digunakan sebesar-besarnya untuk kemakmuran rakyat. Namun pada perkembangannya, warisan budaya kolonial masih belum bisa hilang sepenuhnya dari bumi nusantara, sehingga pada akhirnya pemerintah membuat kebijakan khusus terkait dengan penguasaan atas tanah, yaitu melalui Undang-undang Pokok Agraria no. 5 Tahun 1960. Hal ini kemudian diperkuat lagi melalui TAP MPR No. IX/MPR/2001 tentang pembaharuan agraria dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Berbagai pengaturan tersebut bertujuan untuk memastikan keadilan bagi masyarakat dan para petani serta penghapusan monopoli tanah oleh segelintir penguasa. Penguatan kembali dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam rangka pelaksanaan reforma agraria melalui Peraturan Presiden no. 86 Tahun 2018 tentang Reforma Agraria.
Analisis Water Turbine Vortex Terhadap Daya dan putaran Optimum Yang Dihasilkan Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Piko Hidro
Authors: Muryanto Muhammad , Zariatin Dede Lia 
Published: November 2022

<p>Turbin pusaran air <em>(vortex)</em> adalah salah satu jenis turbin yang memanfaatkan pusaran air di sekeliling sumbu vertikal sebagai media perantara energi sehingga terjadi perbedaan tekanan yang menyebabkan turbin berputar. Turbin <em>vortex</em> ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pembangkit listrik tenaga piko hidro, tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui putaran dan daya yang paling optimum yang dihasilkan dari <em>water turbin vortex</em> dengan ketinggian sudu 20cm kemiringan 25°, ketinggian sudu 40cm kemiringan 25° dan bentuk kurvatur. Hasil analisis penelitian Perubahan <em>water vortex Turbine </em>dengan ketinggian sudu 20cm kemiringan 25° pada bukaan katup 90<sup>0</sup> debit 3,2 <em>l/det</em> menghasilkan kecepatan putar sudu 114,4 rpm dan daya yang dihasilkan sebesar 3,72 <em>Watt</em> dan pada variasi ketinggian sudu 40cm kemiringan 25° pada bukaan katup 90<sup>0</sup> debit 3,2 <em>l/det</em> menghasilkan kecepatan putar sudu 112 rpm dan daya yang dihasilkan sebesar 3,248 <em>Watt</em>, untuk bentuk kurvatur pada bukaan katup 90<sup>0</sup> debit 3,2 <em>l/det</em> menghasilkan kecepatan putar sudu 117,7 rpm dan daya yang dihasilkan sebesar 4,34 <em>Watt</em>. Hasil yang diperoleh daribentuk sudu <em>wter turbin vortax</em> yang menghasilkan putaran dan daya listrik paling optimal terdapat pada bentuk kurvatur, menghasilkan daya listrik terbesar pada bukaan katup 90<sup>0</sup> debit 3,2 <em>l/det</em> dengan kecepatan putar turbin mencapai 117,7 rpm dan daya yang dihasilkan sebesar 4,34 <em>Watt</em></p><em>Kata Kunci: water turbin vortex, daya listrik, putaran turbin</em>
Kajian Estetika Pada Busana Upcycle Limbah Kain Karya Diana Rikasari
Authors: Khoirun Nisa Fika 
Published: November 2022

Estetika merupakan bagian dari seni, ia merupakan sebuah jiwa dari karya seni yang hadir dalam ruang pengamatan dan perasaan. Tidak hanya seni, unsur-unsur estetis seringkali dapat ditemukan pada benda-benda yang terdapat di sekitar. Salah satunya adalah busana upcycle. Upcycle merupakan sebuah konsep dalam ‘mendaur ulang’ sebuah pakaian. Hal tersebut merupakan salah satu langkah dalam fashion circular economy guna menciptakan sebuah pakaian yang sustainable. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan unsur estetika yang tercipta dari elemen visual yang terdapat pada busana upcycle limbah kain karya Diana Rikasari melalui teori prinsip estetika. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa elemen visual yang tercipta dari gabungan antar kain perca mampu menciptakan sebuah nilai tawar baru yang tidak hanya unik, menarik, namun juga sustainable.
Kata Kunci: Fesyen, Daur Ulang, Berkelanjutan
BODY IMAGE DIFFERENCES IN BODY IMAGE BETWEEN BEFORE AND AFTER MASTECTOMY TO BREAST CANCER CLIENTS AT RSUD DR. SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG
Authors: Indriyanto Slamet 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
Indriyanto, Slamet. 2021. Differences in Body Image Between Before And After Mastectomy To Breast Cancer Clients At RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Thesis. Bachelor of Nursing, Maharani Health College Malang. Supervisors: (1) Ns. Wiwik Agustina, S.Kep., M. Biomed, (2) Ns. Rahmawati Maulidia, M.Kep.
Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in Indonesia and mastectomy is a rational and effective treatment procedure to prevent the spread and disposal of cancer cells. Body image undergoes many changes during breast cancer therapy and treatment, the impact of these changes affects client perception, sexuality, and social function. The purpose of this study is to identify body image before and after the mastectomy, and whether there is a change in body image between before and after the mastectomy. The study used the BREAST-Q Version 2.0 Mastectomy Module and Pre-Post Operative Scales questionnaire. The design of this study is comparative study with cross sectional analysis. The results of the study, obtained body image before mastectomy almost all respondents (90%) with negative body image. While body image after mastectomy, obtained by all respondents (100%) have a negative body image. Wilcoxon signed rank test results showed a difference in body image between before and after the mastectomy, with a value of p: 0.005 smaller than α= 0.05 Body image has changed before the mastectomy, even decreasing after the mastectomy.
Keywords: Breast Cancer, Body image, Mastectomy.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI LAPARATOMI ANTARA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIBERIKAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DI RUANG BEDAH RSUD DR SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG
Authors: Nofindasari Defia 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK
Tindakan operasi laparatomi pada pasien dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya atau keterbatasan informasi, pengetahuan, dan pemahaman tentang operasi laparatomi. Maka untuk itu diperlukan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang operasi laparatomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi laparatomi antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan di ruang bedah RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuasioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kecemasan sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan adalah kecemasan berat (20%), kecemasan sedang (66,7%), kecemasan ringan (13,3%). Sedangkan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan kecemasan ringan (53,3%) dan tidak ada kecemasan (46,7%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 29 responden mengalami penurunan tingkat kecemasan dari nilai pre pendidikan dan post pendidikan. Uji statistik Wilcoxon signed rank test didapatkan p value sebesar 0,0001 (< 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi laparatomi antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan di ruang bedah RSUD dr Saiful Anwar Malang. Disarankan untuk menekan tingkat kecemasan dengan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan pre operaasi laparatomi dengan media yang lebih menarik.
Kata kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan, Kecemasan, Operasi Laparatomi
PERBEDAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PRE DAN POST HD PADA PASIEN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD) YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN REUSE DIALIZER DI RUANG HEMODIALISA RSUD Dr.SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG
Authors: Indriastutik Ani 
Published: November 2022

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is an irreversible decline in kidney function. Dializer reuse is the act of using a dialyzer more than once on the same patient. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in hemoglobin levels in CKD patients who underwent hemodialysis therapy using a reuse dialyzer in the Hemodialysis Room of Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang. The design of this research is quantitative research with cross sectional design. Using a purposive sampling technique a number of 40 respondents. Based on the Wilcoxon test showing p>0.05, it can be concluded that there is no difference in hemoglobin levels before and after hemodialysis and dialyser reuse. The results of the One Way ANOVA test of 0.648>0.05 and the results of the Kruskal Wallis test of 0.716>0.05 can be concluded that there is no difference in the average hemoglobin level before hemodialysis, dialyzer reuse remains safe for up to 7 times use and does not affect the decrease in patient's HB levels.
Keyword : Chronic Kidney Disease, Hemodialysis, Hemoglobin Level, Reuse Dialyzer
ABSTRAK
chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) merupakan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang irreversible. Pemakaian ulang dializer (dializer reuse) merupakan tindakan pemakaian dializer lebih dari satu kali pada pasien yang sama. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui perbedaan kadar hemoglobin pada pasien CKD yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis dengan menggunakan reuse dializer di Ruang Hemodialisa RSUD Dr.Saiful Anwar Malang. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sejumlah 40 responden. Berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai p>0.05 dapat disimpulkan tidak ada perbedaan kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah hemodialisa dengan dialiser reuse. Hasil uji One Way ANOVA sebesar 0.648>0.05 dan hasil uji Kruskal Wallis sebesar 0.716>0.05 dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan rerata kadar hemoglobin sebelum hemodialisa, dializer reuse tetap aman hingga pemakaian 7x dan tidak mempengaruhi penurunan kadar HB paisen.
Risk stratification in adult and pediatric pulmonary arterial hypertension: A systematic review
Authors: Lokhorst Chantal , van der Werf Sjoukje , Berger Rolf M. F. , Douwes Johannes M. 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionCurrently, risk stratification is the cornerstone of determining treatment strategy for patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Since the 2015 European Society of Cardiology/European Respiratory Society (ESC/ERS) guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension recommended risk assessment, the number of studies reporting risk stratification has considerably increased. This systematic review aims to report and compare the variables and prognostic value of the various risk stratification models for outcome prediction in adult and pediatric PAH.MethodsA systematic search with terms related to PAH, pediatric pulmonary hypertension, and risk stratification was performed through databases PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science up to June 8, 2022. Observational studies and clinical trials on risk stratification in adult and pediatric PAH were included, excluding case reports/series, guidelines, and reviews. Risk of bias was assessed using the Prediction model Risk Of Bias Assessment Tool. Data on the variables used in the models and the predictive strength of the models given by c-statistic were extracted from eligible studies.ResultsA total of 74 studies were eligible for inclusion, with this review focusing on model development (n = 21), model validation (n = 13), and model enhancement (n = 9). The variables used most often in current risk stratification models were the non-invasive WHO functional class, 6-minute walk distance and BNP/NT-proBNP, and the invasive mean right atrial pressure, cardiac index and mixed venous oxygen saturation. C-statistics of current risk stratification models range from 0.56 to 0.83 in adults and from 0.69 to 0.78 in children (only two studies available). Risk stratification models focusing solely on echocardiographic parameters or biomarkers have also been reported.ConclusionStudies reporting risk stratification in pediatric PAH are scarce. This systematic review provides an overview of current data on risk stratification models and its value for guiding treatment strategies in PAH.Systematic review registration[https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42022316885], identifier [CRD42022316885].
Clinical and hemodynamic features of acute pulmonary embolism patients diagnosed in cold weather predicts adverse clinical outcome
Authors: Sun Na , Chen Yiqiang , Liang Xichao , Fan Youli , Fang Ming , Gao Xuan , Wang Yongbing , Chen Yansheng , Wang Zhuozhong , Yu Bo , Tian Jinwei , Wu Bingxiang 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundAcute pulmonary embolism (APE) is associated with peak incidence and mortality rate in winter. The present study sought to characterize the clinical and hemodynamic features of cold weather on APE patients.MethodsAll enrolled 224 APE patients underwent clinical and hemodynamic evaluation and baseline parameters were collected. Recruited patients were grouped by weather pattern on admission into cold and warm weather group. The correlation and prognostic values among cold weather and other variables were analyzed.ResultsCompared to warm weather group, patients in cold weather group present with more severe cardiac function, with adverse WHO-functional class (P = 0.032) and higher NT-proBNP concentration [1,853.0 (398.0, 5,237.0) pg/ml vs. 847.5 (56.8, 3,090.5) pg/ml, P = 0.001]. The cold weather group also displayed much critical hemodynamic status and heavier thrombosis load, with higher mPAP (29.1 ± 11.2mmHg vs. 25.6 ± 14.2mmHg, P = 0.045), higher PVR [3.3 (1.7, 6.0) wood units vs. 1.8 (0.9, 3.8) wood units, P &lt; 0.001], higher Miller index (21.4 ± 5.9 vs. 19.1 ± 8.0, P = 0.024), and higher D-dimer levels [2,172.0 (854.5, 3,072.5) mg/L vs. 1,094.5 (210.5, 2,914.5) mg/L, P = 0.008]. Besides, cold weather showed well correlation with the above variables. Survival analysis showed APE patients in cold weather had significantly higher clinical worsening event rate (P = 0.010) and could be an independent predictor of adverse clinical outcome in the multivariate analysis (HR 2.629; 95% CI 1.127, 6.135; P = 0.025).ConclusionAPE patients in cold weather were associated with thrombus overload, cardiac dysfunction, hemodynamic collapse and higher clinical worsening event rate. Cold weather proves to be an independent predictor of adverse clinical outcome.
Combined effect of inter-arm systolic blood pressure difference and carotid artery plaque on cardiovascular diseases and mortality: A prospective cohort study
Authors: Yun Cuijuan , Xin Qian , Zhang Sijin , Chen Shuohua , Wang Jianli , Wang Chi , Wang Miao , Zhao Maoxiang , Sun Yizhen , Hou Ziwei , Wu Shouling , Xue Hao 
Published: November 2022

ObjectivesPrevious studies have confirmed the relations between inter-arm systolic blood pressure difference (IASBPD) and carotid artery plaque with the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). But it is unclear whether the combined effect of IASBPD and carotid artery plaque further increases the risk of CVD and all-cause mortality.Materials and methodsWe enrolled 4,970 participants (≥40 years old) in the prospective Kailuan study. All participants underwent dual-arm blood pressure and carotid artery ultrasounds. IASBPD was the absolute value of the difference between dual-arm blood pressure. All the participants were divided into four groups according to their IASBPD levels and the presence or absence of carotid artery plaque and Cox proportional hazards models were used to calculate the hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for incident CVD and all-cause mortality.ResultsDuring a median follow-up of 7 years, 179 CVD events and 266 deaths occurred. Multivariable Cox Regression showed that participants with IASBPD ≥ 10 mmHg and plaque had a significantly higher incidence of CVD, cerebral infarction (CI), and myocardial infarction (10, 7.27, and 1.36%, respectively). After adjusting for covariates, the IASBPD ≥ 10 mmHg and carotid plaque group significantly increased risks for CVD (HR 2.38; 95% CI, 1.40∼4.05), CI (HR, 2.47; 95% CI, 1.31∼4.67), and all-cause mortality (HR, 2.08; 95% CI, 1.20∼3.59).ConclusionOur study indicated that the combination of IASBPD and carotid artery plaque was associated with incident CVD and all-cause mortality.
Causal associations between blood pressure and the risk of myocardial infarction: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Yang Zhi-Qiang , Fan Ting-Ting , Wang Zheng , Zhou Wan-Ting , Wang Zhen-Xian , Tan Yan , Wu Qi , Xu Bang-Long 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionMany observational studies imply elevated blood pressure (BP) as a leading risk factor for incident myocardial infarction (MI), but whether this relationship is causal remains unknown. In this study, we used bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) to investigate the potential causal association of BP levels with the risk of MI.MethodsGenetic variants associated with BP and MI traits were retrieved from the International Consortium of Blood Pressure (N = 7,57,601) and UKB (N = 3,61,194), obtaining 1,26,40,541 variants. We used two-sample MR (TSMR) analyses to examine the potential bidirectional causal association of systolic BP (SBP), diastolic BP (DBP) and pulse pressure (PP) with MI.ResultsThe forward MR analysis identified a potentially causal association between MI and BP except PP[odds ratio (OR) SBP: 1.0008, P = 1.911 × 10−22; ORDBP: 1.0014, P = 1.788 × 10−28;odds ratio (OR)pp: 1.0092, P = 0.179]. However, the reverse analysis suggested no causal relation (betaSBP: 5.469, P = 0.763; betaDBP: 3.624, P = 0.588; betaPP: −0.074, P = 0.912). These findings were robust in sensitivity analyses such as the MR–Egger method, the maximum likelihood method and the MR pleiotropy residual sum and outlier test (MR-PRESSO). No horizontal pleiotropy (p = 0.869 for SBP, p = 0.109 for DBP and p = 0.978 for PP in the forward results and p = 0.168 for SBP, P = 0.892 for DBP and p = 0.989 for PP in the reverse results) was observed.ConclusionsElevated SBP or DBP levels increase the risk of MI, but there is no causal relationship between MI and changes in BP including PP. Independent of other risk factors, optimal BP control might represent an important therapeutic target for MI prevention in the general population.
Additive effects of mitral regurgitation on left ventricular strain in essential hypertensive patients as evaluated by cardiac magnetic resonance feature tracking
Authors: Tang Si-Shi , Shi Rui , Zhang Yi , Li Yuan , Li Xue-Ming , Yan Wei-Feng , Jiang Li , Yang Zhi-Gang 
Published: November 2022

ObjectivesHypertension is one of the leading risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Mitral regurgitation (MR) is a heart valve disease commonly seen in hypertensive cases. This study aims to assess the effect of MR on left ventricle (LV) strain impairment among essential hypertensive cases and determine factors that independently impact the global peak strain of the LV.Materials and methodsWe enrolled 184 essential hypertensive patients, of which 53 were patients with MR [HTN (MR +) group] and 131 were without MR [HTN (MR−) group]. Another group of 61 age-and gender-matched controls was also included in the study. All participants had received cardiac magnetic resonance examination. The HTN (MR +) group was classified into three subsets based on regurgitation fraction, comprising mild MR (n = 22), moderate MR (n = 19), and severe MR (n = 12). We compared the LV function and strain parameters across different groups. Moreover, we performed multivariate linear regression to determine the independent factors affecting LV global radial peak strain (GRS), circumferential peak strain (GCS), and global longitudinal peak strain (GLS).ResultsHTN (MR−) cases exhibited markedly impaired GLS and peak diastolic strain rate (PDSR) but preserved LV ejection fraction (LVEF) compared to the controls. However, HTN (MR +) patients showed a decrease in LVEF and further deteriorated GRS, GCS, GLS, PDSR, and the peak systolic strain rate (PSSR) compared to the HTN (MR−) group and controls. With increasing degrees of regurgitation, the LV strain parameters were gradually reduced in HTN (MR +) patients. Even the mild MR group showed impaired GCS, GLS, PDSR, and PSSR compared to the HTN (MR−) group. Multiple regression analyses indicated that the degree of regurgitation was independently associated with GRS (β = -0.348), GCS (β = -0.339), and GLS (β = -0.344) in HTN (MR +) patients.ConclusionGLS was significantly impaired in HTN (MR−) patients. MR may further exacerbate the deterioration of LV strain among essential hypertensive cases. Besides, the degree of regurgitation was independently correlated with GRS, GCS, and GLS in HTN (MR +) patients.