bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Range of Motion in Selected Joints in Relation to Sports Performance and Technique Effectiveness in Weightlifting
Authors: Kruszewski Marek , Kruszewski Artur , Tabęcki Rafał , Mierzejewski Bartłomiej , Pągowski Łukasz 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Introduction.
The aim of the study was to verify or falsify the role of flexibility as the ability that distinguishes weightlifting champions from their rivals in lower sports classes. The aim of the study was also to assess the relationship between the results in snatch and clean and jerk, technique effectiveness, mobility in the shoulder joint, dorsal extension of the foot and forward bending of the spine.
Material and methods.
The study included 24 men training weightlifting – members of the Polish national team (n = 10) and members of one of Warsaw sports clubs (n = 14). Measurements were performed of active ranges of movement of the shoulder, flexion and extension in the shoulder joint, forward bending of the spine and dorsal extension of the foot in the ankle joint. The technique efficiency coefficients were calculated and the sports results were converted into Sincair points.
Results.
Significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) were noted in dorsiflexion of the foot in the ankle joint and forward bending of the spine in the tested groups. National team members were characterised by higher mobility than sports club members. There were no significant differences in flexion and extension movements at the shoulder joint between the groups.
Conclusions
. Significant correlations were found between the range of forward bending of the spine (p ≤ 0.001) and the range of dorsiflexion movements of the right (p ≤ 0.001) and left (p ≤ 0.01) foot, and sports performance in the snatch and clean and jerk, as well as in technique effectiveness. Achieving high sports performance in weightlifting may be limited by a low joint range of motion.
Investigating the Role of Tourism in Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Azam Muhammad , Mahdiat Mahdiat , Hafeez Muhammad Haroon , Bakhtyar Baher 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Introduction.
This study aims to explore the impact of tourism along with some other regressors, namely labor force, official development assistance, local investment, and inflation rate on the economic growth rate of the developing country of Pakistan.
Material and Methods.
We used annual time series data over the period from 1980 to 2018 for empirical analysis. Based on the order of integration of data, we employed an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach.
Results.
Empirical results vindicated a positive relationship between tourism and growth. The official development assistance and inflation rate have shown significantly negative impacts on the economic growth of Pakistan, whereas domestic investment has shown an insignificantly positive impact on the economic growth.
Conclusions.
The empirical findings exhibit that tourism plays a key role in the process of economic growth and development of Pakistan. The study recommends that the management authorities should implement appropriate policies to attract more tourists to improve economic growth of Pakistan. Furthermore, sincere efforts are required to ensure macroeconomic stability through controlling inflation, avoiding reception of foreign aid, and encouraging global investment.
Hydrological Dry Periods versus Atmospheric Circulations in the Lower Vistula Basin (Poland) in 1954–2018
Authors: Bartczak Arkadiusz , Araźny Andrzej , Krzemiński Michał , Maszewski Rafał 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe paper discusses the impact of atmospheric circulation on the occurrence of droughts. The research includes mean monthly discharges for 7 rivers in 1954–2018. Dry periods were determined with Standardised Streamflow Indices (SSI-12). Additionally, the circulation type calendar for Central Poland was used to determine the atmospheric circulation indices: western zonal (W), southern meridional (S) and cyclonicity (C). The analyses indicated a variation in the duration and intensity of droughts in the rivers. 2014–2017 was the driest period with the lowest SSI-12 for most rivers and the highest number of extremely dry months. The advection of air from the West and the South prevailed and anticyclonic synoptic situations dominated over the cyclonic types. Drought spells occurred at a dominance of anticyclonic circulation, with the inflow of air from the North and with increased western zonal circulation.
Lessons from the US and German Reit Markets for Drafting a Polish Reit Act
Authors: Kowalke Krzysztof , Funk Bernhard 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Investors are increasingly allocating capital into the real estate market through indirect investment vehicles such as REITs. There are currently no classic REITs in Poland, but given the experience of other countries and the expectations of Polish investors, an act is being prepared to regulate their functioning. The introduction of legal regulations regarding REITs has not always resulted in successful proliferation of these vehicles in each country. The German market for G-REITs is such an example, were only six G-REITs have evolved. There is also the example of the market in the United States, where extremely dynamic development of such institutions has been observed, especially in the recent years. At the end of 2019, 219 institutions of this type were operating on the US market.
The purpose of this article is to identify, based on the experiences of the American and German markets, aspects stimulating and inhibiting the development of the REIT market, and then, on their basis, to recommend certain regulations, which might have been included in the PL-REIT act, and which were not included in first draft of the act in 2018. Taking them into account could cause the Polish act to stimulate the development of REITs in Poland to a greater extent.
Training and Interpreting Machine Learning Models: Application in Property Tax Assessment
Authors: Lee Changro 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In contrast to the outstanding performance of the machine learning approach, its adoption in industry appears to be relatively slow compared to the speed of its proliferation in a variety of business sectors. The low interpretability of a black-box-type model, such as a machine learning-based valuation model, is one reason for this. In this study, house prices in Seoul and Jeollanam Province, South Korea, were estimated using a neural network, a representative model to implement machine learning, and we attempted to interpret the resultant price estimations using an interpretability tool called a partial dependence plot. Partial dependence analysis indicated that locally optimized valuation models should be designed to enhance valuation accuracy: a land-oriented model for Seoul and a building-focused model for the Jeollanam Province. The interpretable machine learning approach is expected to catalyze the adoption of machine learning in the industry, including property valuation.
On Place Safety
Authors: Kauko Tom 
Published: March 2022

AbstractFor a long time, social factors have been identified as a set of crucial determinants of residential location choice and property value. Here, safety and security issues constitute a significant issue. Inhabitants are traditionally concerned about their neighborhoods and housing locations, and, considering current problems in big Western cities, this concern is by no means lessening. The study presents a social innovation for assisting the search for safe housing environments. A list of quantifiable key features regarding negative externalities and actual criminality provides the basis for constructing a checklist for the comparison of safe places within a city, or comparing cities with respect to their safety for housing occupants, investors, developers and other stakeholders. The controversial nature of the argumentation notwithstanding, this method is suggested to prove valuable in circumstances marred by increasing social hazards and turmoil.
Land Price Regression Model and Land Value Region Map to Support Residential Land Price Management: A Study in Nghe an Province, Vietnam
Authors: Ha Pham Thi , Tuan Nguyen Tran , Van Quan Nguyen , Van Trung Nguyen 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The real estate market in areas with many socio-economic activities needs to be strictly managed due to the difference between the market price of urban land and the price of land set by the state. This study identifies and analyzes the influence of some factors on land prices in peri-urban areas to develop land pricing standards consistent with the price level in Nghe An province. The study surveyed 362 land users and 200 samples of successfully transferred properties in the study area. Based on the multivariate regression method, the study builds a residential land price model and calculates the market price of residential land. The authors also established a map of land value areas to help State agencies manage land prices effectively. The research serves as a basis for State agencies to study the formation and development of the real estate market to develop appropriate land price management measures.
Natural Resource Revenue Management: Which Institutional Factors Matter?
Authors: Smělá Monika , Sejkora Jiří 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The paper deals with the topic of natural resource revenue management and the institutional background, it researches the impact of the institutional environment on a particular part of resource governance, the revenue governance. The Resource Governance Index is used as the crucial concept for the whole analysis. Using qualitative comparative analysis, it aims to find out which conditions, and their combinations, concerning the institutional background, lead to higher levels of revenue management. Firstly, it was found that individual institutional aspects impact the revenue management differently. The second finding is that voice and accountability is a sufficient condition for reaching higher levels of revenue management. On the contrary, the dimension of political stability and the absence of violence is an irrelevant condition. All the institutional aspects excluding political stability and the absence of violence create a consistent pathway to better achievements in revenue management, namely national budgeting, and subnational resource revenue sharing.
Sammeln und Inszenieren: Stefan Zweigs Sammelleidenschaft als Movens seiner Erkundungen künstlerischer Produktivität
Authors: Lettner Simone 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Mit folgendem Aufsatz wird beabsichtigt, ein geplantes Dissertationsprojekt vorzustellen, wie dies auch bereits mit dem mündlichen Beitrag im Rahmen des Doktorand*innen-Forschungstages des Centre de Recherche et d’Études Germaniques (CREG) im Oktober 2020 in Toulouse geschehen ist. Das Thema, Schreibszenen (im Sinne der Definition von Martin Stingelin, Davide Giuriato und Sandro Zanetti) bei Stefan Zweig in Verbindung mit der umfassenden Auto-graphensammeltätigkeit dieses Autors, fügt sich dabei gut in die Fragestellung nach diversen Inszenierungsformen europäischen Erbes ein, welche besagtem Forschungstag in Toulouse zugrunde gelegt wurde. Mit seiner Autographensammlung kultiviert und inszeniert Zweig in vielen Facetten materielle Hinterlassenschaften des Werkentstehungsprozesses von Kunstikonen, die von ihm bewundert wurden. Nicht nur anhand von mit dem Sammelprozess einhergehenden Aktivitäten, sondern auch an Zweigs schriftstellerischer Tätigkeit, in der es auffällig oft um das Schaffen anderer Künstler geht, kann ein inszenierender Umgang mit diesem Material im Sinne einer In-Szene-Setzung bzw. Mise-en-Scène beobachtet werden. Ein längeres Zitat aus Zweigs unabgeschlossener Balzac-Biographie soll zur Veranschaulichung dieses Umstands dienen.
SPECIFIC TOXICITY OF NANOPARTICLES (REVIEW)
Authors: Верещагин А.Л. , Морозова Е.А. 
Published: March 2022

Представлен обзор по специфической токсичности наночастиц по состоянию на 2021 год. Рассмотрены свойства неорганических наночастиц синтетического и антропогенного происхождения, механизм их токсичности и факторы, формирующие специфическую токсичность наночастиц. Рассмотрены структура наночастиц, состояние поверхности и структурирующее действие, определяющие специфическую токсичность. Рассмотрено применение наночастиц в косметологии, медицине а также свойства наночастиц антропогенного происхождения.
We present a review of the specific toxicity of nanoparticles as of 2021. Properties of inorganic nanoparticles of synthetic and anthropogenic origin, mechanism of their toxicity and factors forming the specific toxicity of nanoparticles are considered. The structure of nanoparticles, surface state and structuring effect determining the specific toxicity are considered. The application of nanoparticles in cosmetology, medicine as well as the properties of nanoparticles of anthropogenic origin are considered.
MODELING OF NONLINEAR STABILIZATION SYSTEM
Authors: Альаззави А.Ш.М. , Андрейченко Д.К. 
Published: March 2022

Саратовский национальный исследовательский государственный университет имени Н.Г. Чернышевского, г. СаратовРанее методами теории комбинированных динамических систем (КДС) были исследованы области устойчивости спутников с упруго деформируемыми элементами конструкции, и был реализован параметрический синтез по линеаризованной модели с учетом времени запаздывания в исполнительных органах систем стабилизации. В настоящей работе по результатам численного моделирования спутников с упруго деформируемыми элементами конструкции показано, что нелинейная КДС с запаздыванием в исполнительных органах системы управления может быть стабилизирована в результате параметрического синтеза по линеаризованной модели.
Previously, the stability regions of satellites with elastically deformable structural elements were investigated by the methods of the theory of hybrid dynamical systems (HDS), and parametric synthesis was realized by the linearized model taking into account the time lag in the stabilization system. In this paper, based on the results of numerical modeling of satellites with elastic-deformable structural elements, it is shown that the nonlinear HDS with a delay in the control system can be stabilized as a result of parametric synthesis by a linearized model.
PROGRAM FOR CALCULATING THE THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS
Authors: Сеченов П.А. , Рыбенко И.А. 
Published: March 2022

Решается задача расчета термодинамических функций химических реакций. Создана и программно реализована база данных по термодинамическим свойствам индивидуальных веществ, на основе которой разработан модуль расчета термодинамических функций химических реакций. Алгоритм расчета основан на использовании закона Гесса. В качестве среды разработки программного продукта выбрана Visual Studio 2019 и язык программирования C#. Применен объектно-ориентированный подход и разработаны классы для хранения термодинамических параметров индивидуальных веществ; классы отображения в графической и табличной форме; класс расчета и проверки термодинамических функций. Для удобства работы пользователя с химическими реакциями реализованы функции поиска химических реакций по элементам и процедура сохранения реакции в базу данных программы. Реализован алгоритм, который учитывает правильность баланса химических элементов исходных веществ и продуктов реакции. Базу данных и программный продукт можно применять для термодинамических расчетов в металлургии, нефтепереработке, химической промышленности, переработке отходов и использовании минеральных ресурсов. Привлечение компьютерных программ для термодинамических расчетов позволит сократить время расчета и повысит его точность за счет минимизации человеческого фактора.
The problem of calculating the thermodynamic functions of chemical reactions is solved. A database on the thermodynamic properties of individual substances has been created and programmatically implemented, on the basis of which a module for calculating the thermodynamic functions of chemical reactions has been developed. The calculation algorithm is based on the use of Hess' law. Visual Studio 2019 and the C# programming language were chosen as the software product development environment. An object-oriented approach has been applied and classes for storing thermodynamic parameters of individual substances have been developed; classes for displaying in graphical and tabular form; class of calculation and verification of thermodynamic functions. For the convenience of the user's work with chemical reactions, the functions of searching for chemical reactions by elements and the procedure for saving the reaction to the program database are implemented. An algorithm is implemented that takes into account the correct balance of chemical elements of the starting substances and reaction products. The database and the software product can be used for thermodynamic calculations in metallurgy, oil refining, chemical industry, waste processing and the use of mineral resources. The use of computer programs for thermodynamic calculations will reduce the calculation time and increase its accuracy by minimizing the human factor.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PADA PENERIMAAN OPINI DENGAN PARAGRAF PENJELAS GOING CONCERN
Authors: Langgeng Prayitno Utomo Rachyu Purbowati, 
Published: March 2022

abstractThis study aims to determine the factors that influence a company that receives the opinions with the going concern a explanatory paragraph, those are: 1)financial condition, 2) growth companies,3)audit tenure and 4) auditor reputation. This research is quantitative research with the object of research is manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2010-2014 period with samples obtained by purposive sampling method. Data analysis technique used is the technique of logistic regression analysis. Partial test results showed that financial conditions are proxied by bankruptcy prediction model Altman Z Score significantly affect the disclosure of audit opinion with a going concern explanatory paragraph. The company's growth is proxied by the ratio of earnings growth, audit tenure and auditor reputation proxied by affiliates KAP big4 no significant effect on the disclosure of an audit opinion with a going concern explanatory paragraph. Simultaneous testing results indicate that these four factors affect the acceptance of opinion with a going concern explanatory paragraph and the most dominant factor is the financial condition.Keywords: financial conditions, growth companies, audit tenure, reputation abstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi suatu perusahaan sehingga menerima opini dengan paragraf penjelas going concern, yaitu: kondisi keuangan, pertumbuhan perusahaan, audit tenure dan reputasi auditor. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan objek penelitian perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2014 dengan sampel yang diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis regresi logistik. Hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa kondisi keuangan yang diproksikan dengan model prediksi kebangkrutan Altman Z Score secara signifikan berpengaruh pada pengungkapan opini audit dengan paragraf penjelas going concern. Pertumbuhan perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan rasio pertumbuhan laba, audit tenure dan reputasi auditor yang diproksikan dengan afiliasi KAP big4 tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan pada pengungkapan opini audit dengan paragraf penjelas going concern. Hasil pengujian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa keempat faktor tersebut berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan opini dengan paragraf penjelas going concern, dan faktor yang paling dominan pengaruhnya adalah kondisi keuangan.Kata Kunci : kondisi keuangan, pertumbuhan perusahaan, audit tenure, reputasi
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS TAGLINE IKLAN TELEVISI MINUMAN RINGAN TEH BOTOL SOSRO VERSI “APAPUN MAKANANNYA MINUMNYA TEH BOTOL SOSRO” DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CUSTOMER RESPONSE INDEX (CRI)
Authors: Ernestivita Gesty 
Published: March 2022

abstractIn 2000, The SOSRO tea bottle replace its tagline with the tagline "Whatever food, drinking tea SOSRO Bottle". Tagline is still used today and is still attached in Indonesian societies’ memory. The kind of research is descriptive data analysis techniques and data analysis techniques descriptive cross tabulation (crosstabs). Data obtained from the questionnaires are translated descriptively using models and analysis tools according to indicators of the effectiveness of advertising messages, those are: awareness, comprehend, interests, intentions, and actions in the Customer Response Index (CRI). Furthermore, cross-tabulations (crosstabs) used to view the data and explain the findings linkage data. The population in this study were all students of the Faculty of Economics, University Nusantara PGRI Kediri as many as 2003 students. The sampling technique is purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 100 students. The result showed that the performance effectiveness of the tagline given by SOSRO Bottle Tea Company has exceeded the average value of consumer expectations. CRI results at each stage of response in this study, showed that all stages of the response value is nearly 100%. It can be concluded that the tagline is a positive effect, namely to get conscious consumers that are interested in making a purchase.Keywords: Effectiveness, Advertising, Customer Response Index (CRI) abstrakPada tahun 2000 Teh Botol SOSRO mengganti tagline nya dengan “Apapun makanannya, minumnya Teh Botol SOSRO”. Tagline tersebut masih digunakan hingga sekarang dan masih melekat diingatan masyarakat Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan teknik analisa data teknik analisis data deskriptif dan tabulasi silang (crosstabs). Data yang didapat dari hasil penyebaran kuisioner dijabarkan secara deskriptif menggunakan model dan alat analisis sesuai dengan indikator efektivitas pesan iklan, yaitu awareness, comprehend, interest, intentions, dan action dalam Customer Response Index (CRI). Selanjutnya, tabulasi silang (crosstabs) digunakan untuk melihat keterkaitan data dan menjelaskan temuan data. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri yaitu sebanyak 2003 mahasiswa. Pengambilan sample adalah dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dan didapatkan sample sejumlah 100 mahasiswa. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kinerja efektivitas tagline yang diberikan oleh Perusahaan Teh Botol SOSRO telah melebihi nilai rata-rata harapan konsumen. Hasil CRI di tiap tahap respon dalam penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa semua nilai tahap respon berada hampir mencapai 100%. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tagline memberikan efek yang positif yaitu mendapatkan kesadaran konsumennya sehingga tertarik melakukan pembelian.Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Iklan, Customer Response Index (CRI)
Reflection of 1991 Uprising in Kurdish
Authors: Shareef Abdulwahid Idrees 
Published: March 2022

PoetryThe 1991 Uprising in Iraqi Kurdistan is substantially reflected in all aspects of life: social, political, economical and literature. In this study, we discuss the reflection of that uprising in Kurdish poetry. This study is comprised of three chapters. First, in Chapter I, we discuss the concept and definition of uprising in general where we gave examples of uprisings worldwide. In Chapter II, which is further divided into two parts, we discuss two great uprisings took place in Southern Kurdistan. In the first, we discuss the uprising took place in front of Sulaimaniya Serail on September 6th, 1930. In the second, we discuss the 1982 uprising in Qaladze town. Chapter III is divided into three parts. The first part discusses Kurdish poetry before the uprising giving a number of poems as a sample. The second part discusses the history and background of the 1991 uprising. In the third part, we show the reflection of the Uprising in Kurdish poetry supported by several poetic samples. Finally, I mentioned the study conclusions and references.