bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Actualisation de l’entomofaune associée à la culture de pomme de terre dans les Niayes, Sénégal
Authors: Diop Pape , Labou Babacar , Sylla Elhadji Sérigne , Tending Etienne , Diatte Mamadou , Balde Amadou , Seydi Omar , Sene Sérigne Omar , Ndiaye Issa Alé , Diarra Karamoko 
Published: August 2022

La pomme de terre est l’un des produits horticoles le plus consommé dans le monde. Elle est attaquée par un nombre important d’insectes nuisibles qui limitent sa production. Au Sénégal, aucune étude récente n’a été menée sur l’entomofaune associée à la pomme de terre. L’objectif de ce travail était d’actualiser l’entomofaune associée à la culture de pomme de terre dans les Niayes. Pour atteindre cet objectif, un suivi annuel de six parcelles a été effectué pendant 4 cycles de culture. Les ravageurs et les prédateurs ont été récoltés et identifiés. Les parasitoïdes étaient recueillis après un suivi des chenilles au laboratoire. L’étude a permis de recenser neuf espèces de ravageurs répartis en six familles. Cinq espèces de prédateurs et huit espèces de parasitoïdes ont été identifiées. Ce résultat est une première étape de mise en place d’une base de données qui peut servir de guide à la prise de décisions pour un meilleur contrôle des populations des nuisibles de la pomme de terre.
The potato is one of the most widely consumed horticultural products in the world. It is attacked by a large number of insect pests that limit its production. In Senegal, no recent study has been conducted on the entomofauna associated with potatoes. The objective of this work was to update the entomofauna associated with potato cultivation in the Niayes. To achieve this objective, an annual monitoring of six plots was carried out during 4 cropping cycles. Pests and predators were collected and identified. Parasitoids were collected after monitoring the caterpillars in the laboratory. The study identified nine species of pests divided into six families. Five predator species and eight parasitoid species were identified. This result is a first step in setting up a database that can be used as a guide to make decisions for a better control of potato pest populations.
Etude des paramètres physico-chimiques des huiles de graine de coton produites en zone CMDT au Mali
Authors: Diakite Kahirou , Diagouraga Saloum , Diawara Mamady , Fane Mah 
Published: August 2022

La problématique des huiles alimentaires consommées au Mali est une question qui préoccupe les autorités. Après la fermeture de l’Usine d’Huilerie Cotonnière du Mali (HUICOMA), une centaine d’opérateurs économiques s’était implantée dans ce créneau. Aujourd’hui, le marché est inondé d’huile de coton de mauvaise qualité. Cette étude a été menée dans le but d'apprécier la qualité de l'huile raffinée produite par douze unités de production d’huile de graines de coton. L’objectif était d’analyser des paramètres physicochimiques de l’huile de coton raffinée produite par les petites unités de production de la zone CMDT au Mali. Apres échantillonnage et analyse des paramètres selon les normes du Codex Alimentarius. Les résultats suivants ont été obtenu : indice de réfraction 100% non-conforme ; densité: 100% conforme ; l’indice de peroxyde : 36,67% conforme ; Indice d’acide : 85% conforme ; teneurs en savon: 100% conforme ; indice d’iode 37,10 à 48,50 g d’I2/100g ; indice de saponification 85% non-conforme ; les matières insaponifiables 100% conforme ; traces de gossypol, 75% non conforme. Ces résultats ont montré que certaines huiles étaient préjudiciables pour la santé des consommateurs. Des investigations, notamment au niveau des chaînes technologiques d’extraction et de conditionnement des huiles dans ces unités seraient nécessaire.
The issue of edible oils consumed in Mali is a matter of concern to the authorities. After the closure of the cotton oil mill in Mali (HUICOMA), a hundred economic operators had established themselves in this niche. Today the market is flooded with poor quality cottonseed oil. This study was conducted in order to assess the quality of the refined oil produced by twelve cottonseed oil production units. The objective was to analyze the physicochemical parameters of refined cottonseed oil produced by small production units. After sampling and analysis of the parameters according to Codex Alimentarius standards, the following results were obtained: refractive index 100% non-compliant; density: 100% compliant; the peroxide index: 36.67% compliant; Acid number: 85% compliant; soap content: 100% compliant; iodine number 37.10 to 48.50 g of I2/100g; saponification index 85% non-compliant; unsaponifiable matter 100% compliant; traces of gossypol, 75% non-compliant. These results showed that certain oils were detrimental to the health of consumers. Investigations, particularly at the level of technological chains for the extraction and packaging of oils in these units would be necessary.
Effet de la technologie Push-pull sur le contrôle naturel de la chenille légionnaire du maïs au Sénégal
Authors: Balde Amadou , Labou Babacar , Tendeng Etienne , Sylla Elhadji Serigne , Diatte Mamadou , Ndiaye Issa Alé , Seydi Oumar , Diop Pape , Sene Serigne Omar , Diarra Karamoko 
Published: August 2022

Chenille légionnaire est un ravageur du maïs récemment signalé en Afrique. Sa grande capacité de migration lui permet de coloniser des milieux variés. La lutte chimique, souvent utilisée contre ce ravageur est inefficace et pollue l’environnement. L’objectif de cette étude était d’évaluer les effets de la technologie Push-pull sur le contrôle naturel de la chenille légionnaire en culture de maïs. L’essai a été effectué dans le bassin arachidier du Sénégal sur deux parcelles de 900 m2. La parcelle Push-pull associe le maïs au Desmodium intertum (Mill) en intercalaire et le Brachiaria cv mulato sur le contour. Des échantillonnages hebdomadaires des ravageurs et des prédateurs sur cinquante pieds de maïs ont été effectués au hasard dans chaque parcelle. Les chenilles collectées ont été suivies au laboratoire jusqu’à l’émergence des parasitoïdes ou des adultes de S. frugiperda. Les paramètres de croissance végétative ont été également notés durant tout le cycle de la culture. La parcelle Push-pull présentait la plus grande biodiversité entomologique. Le ravageur S. frugiperda, malgré sa forte pullulation, a été totalement contrôlé par les ennemis naturels dans la parcelle Push-pull. Les résultats ont montré que la technologie Push-pull augmente le rendement du maïs.
The armyworm is a maize pest recently reported in Africa. Its great migratory capacity allows it to colonise various environments. The chemical control often used against this pest is ineffective and pollutes the environment. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of Push-pull technology on the natural control of armyworm in maize. The trial was carried out in the groundnut basin of Senegal on two 900 m2 plots. The Push-pull plot combined maize with Desmodium intertum (Mill) as an intercrop and Brachiaria cv mulato on the contour. Weekly sampling of pests and predators on fifty maize plants is carried out at random in each plot. The collected caterpillars were followed in the laboratory until the emergence of parasitoids or adults of S. frugiperda. Vegetative growth parameters were also recorded throughout the crop cycle. The Push-pull plot showed the highest entomological biodiversity. The pest S. frugiperda, despite its high outbreak, was completely controlled by natural enemies in the Push-pull plots. The results showed that the Push-pull technology increases maize yield.
About GaDS and PJGD
Authors: Alam Prof. Minhaj 
Published: August 2022

PanAfrican Journal of Governance and Development (PJGD) is a peer-reviewed interdisciplinary journal of Jimma University that publishes editorials, research articles, book reviews, commentaries, and notes. PJGD offers a platform of expression of new scientific inquiries to intellectuals of the world in general and Africa & Ethiopia, in particular, to reflect on how governance and development can be promoted, strengthened, and consolidated. The biannual edition is published in February and August of each year. This is APC Free Journal.
Agreement of medicine and pharmacy students on quality of drug information
Authors: Zachariah Seeba , Thomas Dixon , Mohamed Farhanah , Chiraparambil Muhsina , Soorya Aadith , Parveen Affana , Singh Baljinder , Gopakumar Aji , Baker Danial 
Published: August 2022

Objective: Drug information responses are usually given by pharmacists to physicians. These responses are intended to improve interprofessional care and patient outcomes. This study was conducted to assess if medicine and pharmacy students agree on the quality of drug information responses.
Methods: All patient or population-specific responses created in 2021 by the pharmacy students during their final year drug information rotation at Thumbay University Hospital, United Arab Emirates were evaluated by three pharmacy students and a medical student of the next cohort. In 2021, a total of 148 patient or population-focused drug information responses were prepared. A content-validated assessment rubric with seven elements was used to assess each drug information response in 2022. SPSS version 26 was used to assess agreement between pharmacy and medicine students using Kappa statistics.
Results: Quality of drug information was rated high (very much and rather much combined) by pharmacy and medicine students in a range of 61% to 90% for all quality elements. The same ratings of medicine and pharmacy students (agreement) were observed at more than 50% only for three quality elements between two pharmacy students with the medical student. Poor agreement exists between medicine and pharmacy students on their rating of the quality of drug information (Kappa <0.7). Some of these kappa coefficients had a p-value less than 0.05.
Conclusion: Both medicine and pharmacy students rated drug information reports as of reasonable quality, but their agreements were poor on the quality of drug information. It shows the need for interprofessional education in experiential learning. Agreement on quality of drug information responses improved after the students completed an interprofessional drug information task. The authors recommend a full drug information rotation of medicine and pharmacy students.
The Effect of Transformational Leadership, Quality of Work-Life on Organizational Citizenship Behavior with Organizational Commitment Mediation
Authors: Dewi Dachlyani Yustina , Yudi Nur Supriadi  , Acim Heri Iswanto  
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this quantitative study was to determine the effect of Transformational Leadership (TL), Quality of Work Life (QWL) on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) with Organizational Commitment (OC) Mediation. ASN Civil servants millennial employees of the Human Resources Development Training and Education Unit of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights are the population in this study.The criteria for respondents using purposive sampling technique. The number of samples used in this study were 100 respondents, using simple random sampling method. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires. The analysis technique of this research uses Structure Equation Models (SEM) analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS). This study shows that (1) TL has a significant effect on OCB with a path coefficient value of 0.375 with a Tstatistic value of 3.116 > 1.96 (2) QWL has no significant effect on OCB with a path coefficient value of 0.163 with a Tstatistic value of 1.400 < 1.96 (3) TL has an effect significant effect on OC with a path coefficient value of 0.263 with a Tstatistic value of 2.846 > 1.96 (4) QWL has a significant effect on OC with a path coefficient value of 0.462 with a Tstatistic value of 5.506 > 1.96 (5) OC has a significant effect on OCB with a path coefficient value of 0.315 with Tstatistic value 3.765 > 1.96.
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ УСЛОВИЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ СТУДЕНТОВ (НА ОСНОВЕ
ЭЛЕКТРОННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА ПО КИТАЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ)
Authors: Дулуба Е. С. , Шихуэй Пэн , Иеронова И. Ю. 
Published: August 2022

В статье выявляются педагогические условия организации самостоятельной работы
бакалавров, будущих преподавателей китайского языка на основе интерактивного
электронного учебно-методического курса для студентов педагогических специальностей.
Актуальность данного вопроса обусловлена снижением аудиторной нагрузки у студентов
очной формы обучения. Отмечается, что применение интерактивного электронного учебнометодического комплекса в организации внеаудиторной самостоятельной учебной работы
студентов вуза повышает мотивацию, интерес к учебе и уровень освоения компетенций.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПОДХОД К ОЦЕНКЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ
БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РЕГИОНА
Authors: Рокина Д.С. , Сырутович А.А. , Горбунова В.Б. 
Published: August 2022

В статье рассмотрена экономическая безопасность трёх регионов России:
Калининградская область, Краснодарский край и Камчатский. Анализируется динамика
основных индикаторов экономической безопасности регионов за последние четыре года. На
основе проведенного анализа сформулированы актуальные направления развития
Калининградской области. Авторами обращается внимание на недостатки общепринятых
индикаторов как инструментов оценки уровня региональной экономической безопасности.
Особо отмечается возможность использования полученных результатов для других
российских регионов.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Kanker Serviks Terhadap Sikap dalam Melakukan Pemeriksaan IVA
Authors: Purwaningsih Purwaningsih , Yunitasari Eva 
Published: August 2022

Health education is an effort of the community to get healthy behave through persuasion, invitation, information and awareness delivery and others. There was a barrier on society to preventing cervical cancer such as the women feel have to symptoms of cervical cancer on theirs. This study included a quantitative study with Quasi Experiment method and a Non-Randomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest design. The sample of the study consisted of 43 respondents that were taken by purposive sampling. The findings of the study revealed that 11 respondents (25,6%) had a good attitude and 32 (74,4%) had a poor attitude before intervention. Then, 26 respondents (60,5%) had a good attitude and 17 respondents (39,5%) had a poor attitude after the intervention. Statistically, there were differences in attitude among the women to IVA screening before and after intervention (p-value 0,004 with a significance limit of less than 0,05). Abstrak: Pendidikan kesehatan kesehatan merupakan upaya agar masyarakat berperilaku sehat dengan cara persuasi, bujukan, himbauan, ajakan, memberi informasi memberikan kesadaran dan sebagainya. Kendala masyarakat dalam melakukan pencegahan kanker serviks diantaranya adalah sikap ibu yang tidak mau untuk memeriksakan diri. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Dengan menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimen dan menggunakan desain penelitian Non-Randomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 43 ibu usia subur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden dengan sikap baik sebelum intervensi 11 orang (25,6%) dan sikap kurang 32 orang (74,4%), sikap baik sesudah intervensi 26 orang (60,5%) dan sikap kurang 17 orang (39,5%). Ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada sikap ibu usia subur sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi dengan p value 0,004 kurang dari 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh terhadap sikap ibu usia subur di Desa Margakaya. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat membantu atau memotivasi petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang bahaya kanker serviks apabila tidak melakukan pemeriksaan.
Deskriptif Kesiapan Persalinan Pada ibu hamil Trimester III di Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Agustina Rika , Rinawan Fedri R , Zulvayanti Zulvayanti 
Published: August 2022

Globally, 40% pregnant women may experience obstetric problems. According to WHO, there are obstetric problems that affected to morbidity from pregnancy and childbirth in the developing country. This case can be prevented by following antenatal care. Lack of birth preparedness and complication readiness is one of factor that causes maternal mortality. Therefore, the commitment to reduce maternal mortality rates is not effective if relying on government program without any supported roles. Purpose: This research aimed to investigate birth preparedness among pregnant women with third trimester in Purwakarta Regency. This research used a qualitative design with case study approach and FGD. The subject of this research was pregnant women in third-trimester, doctor and midwifery. The result was collected by birth preparedness interview among pregnant women with third-trimester in Purwakarta Regency. Conclusion: Birth preparedness in Purwakarta Regency is fair. Improved aspects was antenatal care, service support, previous birth delivery experience, birth delivery costs, expert knowledge about pregnancy and childbirth, and information support.

Abstrak: Secara global terdapat 40% wanita hamil mungkin mengalami masalah obstetri. Menurut WHO (World Health Organization) dinegara berkembang terdapat masalah obstetri yang dapat berdampak pada morbiditas dimasa kehamilan dan persalinan. Hal ini dapat dicegah bila wanita hamil mematuhi perawatan asuhan antenatal. Kurangnya kesiapan persalinan dan kesiapsiagaan darurat merupakan salah satu dari beberapa faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kematian ibu. Untuk itu upaya menurunkan AKI tidak akan akan efektif jika hanya mengandalkan program dari pemerintah tanpa peran serta semua pihak Tujuan penelitian: Mengekplorasi kesiapan persalinan pada ibu hamil trimester III di Kabupaten Purwakarta. Desain riset Kualitatif dengan pendekatan interpretism umum dilakukan pada tanggal 23 Mei 2021 dipuskesmas Purwakarta. Dengan teknik Purposive sampling secara FGD (focus grub discussion) Subjek penelitian ibu hamil trimester III, dokter dan bidan. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan hasil wawancara kesiapan persalinan pada ibu hamil trimester III dikabupaten Purwakarta. Kesimpulan kesiapan persalinan di kabupaten Purwakarta pada Pemeriksaan Kehamilan, Kenyamanan Pelayanan, identifikasi pengalaman persalinan sebelumnya, Biaya persalinan, Edukasi lebih mendalam terkait kehamilan dan persalinan, memberikan dukungan Informasi pada ibu hamil.
Efektivitas Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Pemulihan (PMT-P) Terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan Balita Stunting
Authors: Komalasari Komalasari , Fara Yetty Dwi , Utami Iis Tri , Mayasari Ade Tyas , Komalasari Vitria , Al Tadom Nurlaelah 
Published: August 2022

Indonesia still faced serious nutritional problems which are in line with the high number of stunting cases. The results of Basic Health Research show that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia reached 30.8% in 2018 and fell to 27.7% in 2019. Compared to the results of the Indonesian Toddler Nutrition Status Survey (SSGBI), the incidence of stunting in Indonesia was successfully reduced to 3.1% in the last year. However, this data was still higher than the World Health Organization (WHO) limit on stunting, which is less than 20%. Lampung is the 36th city with the highest prevalence of stunting. The number of toddlers in the short and very short categories in 2018 almost reached 30%. Handling stunting in Lampung was divided into two priorities or stunting loci, namely the first and second priorities. The first priority was the area of South Lampung, East Lampung and Central Lampung, while the second priority was the Tanggamus area, one of which is Sinar Petir Village which is included in the working area of the Bulok Public Health Center. The results of a preliminary survey conducted by researchers in January 2020 at the Bulok Public Health Center, it was revealed that there were 32 cases of stunting in the period January to December 2019. The toddlers diagnosed with stunting will be given supplementary feeding that are high in calories and protein as well monitored through the Integrated Service Post of toddlers every month to determine their progress. This study used a quantitative research design with a retrospective cohort approach. The data were taken through the medical records of the Public Health Center and the MCH handbook of Toddler stunting. Weight gain will be displayed in the form of the average (mean) weight per month after the Toddler has received recovering supplementary feeding. The monitoring was carried out up to 3 months after the giving of recovering supplementary feeding.
Perbedaan Kompres Hangat dan Murottal dengan Nyeri Persalinan pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I
Authors: Lusiana Ria , Febriyanti Hellen , Sukarni Sukarni , Puspita Linda 
Published: August 2022

Nyeri pada persalinan dapat membedakan proses kelahiran dan dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada kontraksi, sehingga dibutuhkan terapi dalam pengurangan nyeri antara lain kompres hangat dan murottal. Tujuan penelitian diketahui perbedaan kompres hangat dan Murottal dengan nyeri persalinan pada ibu bersalin kala I. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimen, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kompres hangat dan Murottal dengan nyeri persalinan. Sasaran dalam penelitian adalah seluruh ibu bersalin kala 1 pembukaan 4-7 cm sebanyak 70 orang, sampel sebanyak 30 yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, tempat penelitian telah dilaksanakan di PMB Rosmianah dan PMB Essy Novia wilayah Kecamatan Tulang Bawang Udik Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat. Hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata nyeri persalinan sebelum kompres air hangat adalah 7,20 dan setelah kompres air hangat adalah 5,47. Diketahui rata-rata nyeri persalinan sebelum diberikan murrotal adalah 7,00 dan setelah diberikan murrotal adalah 5,40. Ada Perbedaan kompres hangat dan Murottal terhadap skala nyeri persalinan pada ibu bersalin kala I Di Kecamatan Tulang Bawang Udik Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat Tahun 2021 (p-value = 0,000 (p-value kurang dari a = 0,05). Saran agar dapat membuat SOP terkait dengan kompres hangat dan murottal dalam pengurangan nyeri selama persalinan.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat Terhadap Identifikasi Patient Safety di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Permata Hati Lampung Timur
Authors: Mualimah Siti , Wulandari Rizki Yeni , Amirudin Ikhwan , Ardinata Ardinata 
Published: August 2022

Keselamatan pasien merupakan prinsip dasar perawatan kesehatan di lembaga kesehatan yang terus membutuhkan peningkatan kualitas. Pengetahuan perawat tentang patient safety merupakan hal yang penting, karena jika pengetahuan perawat tentang patient safety kurang maka akan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perawat dalam penerapan patient safety di rumah sakit. Laporan insiden keselamatan pasien di Indonesia oleh Komite Keselamatan Pasien Rumah Sakit (KKPRS) berdasarkan provinsi pada tahun 2007 sebanyak 46 % insiden terkait identifikasi pasien, dan hasil survey di RS Permata Hati dietmukan data Januari-Desember 2019 terdapat 6 laporan kasus insiden. Januari- September tahun 2020 terdapat 10 laporan kasus insiden Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat terhadap Identifikasi Patient Safety di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Permata Hati Lampung Timur 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Permata Hati Lampung Timur pada tanggal 15-20 Februari 2021. Sampel yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini adalah35 responden yang diambil dari total keseluruhan perawat di RS Permata Hati Lampung Timur. Uji yang digunakan chi square.Hasil penelitian didapatkan terdapat Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat terhadap Identifikasi Patient Safety di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Permata Hati Lampung Timur 2021 didapatkan nilai p- value 0,01. (p kurang dari 0,05).Diharapkan Melibatkan seluruh SDM Rumah Sakit dalam menerapkan standar dan menjalankan prosedur pelaksanaan patient safety.