bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Organizational Commitment and Work Culture on Civil Servants Public Service Performance in Tomohon’s District Office
Authors: Rumambi Sisca , Evi Elvira Masengi  , Wilson Bogar  
Published: August 2022

This study aims to explain the commitment to public service organizations of sub-district civil servants in Tomohon then the influence of work culture on public service performance using quantitative methods. The authors analyze and explain the influence of the variables in the research concept model. The study results indicate that the effect of Organizational Commitment on Public Service Performance shows a positive and significant direction. Employees who have a high organizational commitment must be selectively prepared from the start (recruitment). It is hoped that with the recruitment of employees with a merit system, employees with a high organization can carry out their functions, duties, and roles. The performance of public services shows results that organizational commitment and work culture simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance. Moreover, the contribution of organizational commitment and work culture simultaneously to the performance of public services is 53.50%, while the other variable determines the remaining 46.50%. The conclusion of this study provides an overview of organizational and cultural commitment to the performance of civil servants as a sub-district public service in Tomohon; thus, the employees have continuity and respective roles following the existing sub-districts and functions.
РОЛЬ ЭТНИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ
НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО САМОСОЗНАНИЯ
Authors: Шибаев В. А. , Романовская О. Г. 
Published: August 2022

Данная статья содержит исследование о влиянии этнической культуры на становление
различных образов мышления народа. Объектом изучения выступил процесс формирования
национального характера. Дана оценка роли основных составляющих этнической культуры –
традиций, обрядов, обычаев, фольклора – в развитии этнических сообществ, что является целью исследования. В результате анализа характерных черт различных наций с помощью
примеров доказано определяющее значение этнической культуры в формировании национального самосознания в процессе этнической адаптации.
Hubungan Partisipasi Remaja dalam Kegiatan Pelayananan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR) dengan Perilaku Hidup Sehat Remaja
Authors: Mayasari Ade Tyas , Yantini Yuli , Tumini Tumini , Neliyana Neliyana , Violita Silvi , Ningtyas Widhia Ekma 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan atau SDGs tahun 2030 menitikberatkan pada peran remaja secara inklusif dalam mewujudkan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Laporan PKPR Puskesmas Way Kandis tahun 2021 di dapat data sebesar 3 orang remaja usia 18 tahun hamil, remaja yang mengalami anemia usia 15 – 18 tahun sebesar 6 orang, remaja yang merokok usia 15 – 18 tahun sebesar 28 orang. Remaja yang dirujuk usia 15 – 18 tahun sebesar 32 orang. Tujuan penelitian adalah diketahui hubungan partisipasi remaja dalam kegiatan PKPR dengan perilaku hidup sehat remaja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Way Kandis Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif, desain penelitian analitk dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi adalah seluruh remaja sebesar 1.740 remaja, besar sampel 95 orang, teknik sampling menggunakan stratified random sampling. Analisa data univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi prosentase dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapat distribusi frekuensipartisipasi remaja dalam kegiatan PKPR lebih tinggi pada kategori tidak berpartisipasi sebesar 60 orang (63,2%) dan distribusi frekuensiperilaku hidup sehat remaja lebih tinggi pada kategori kurang baik sebesar 68 orang (71,6%). Hasil uji chi square ada hubungan partisipasi remaja dalam kegiatan PKPR dengan perilaku hidup sehat remaja (p value = 0,000 < 0,05). Diharapkan petugas kesehatan untuk lebih meningkatkan partisipasi remaja agar terlibat dalam kegiatan PKPR melalui sosialisasi program – program kegiatan PKPR dengan memanfaatkan sosial media seperti twitter, instagram, maupun facebook serta menawarkan program kegiatan PKPR yang menarik, inovatif sesuai dengan karakteristik remaja yang tidak menyukai sesuatu kegiatan yang bersifat monoton dan formal.
The impact of the application of the International Accounting Standard (IFARS 9) on the financial reporting of Iraqi private commercial banks
Authors: Qasim Abo AL Hassan , Hasan Ibrahim Naeem , Aljboory Nassif Jassim 
Published: August 2022

The problem of recognizing credit losses is one of the most important contemporary problems in accounting thought, as the process of creating a provision for credit losses is one of the most important bases of measurement in hedging against these losses and mitigating their impact. Studies and research in the field of accounting show that the accounting treatment used in accordance with the international standard (IFRS 39) is one of the fundamental reasons for the exacerbation of the global financial crisis in 2008, which is the delay in the recognition of credit losses until they are achieved, which is the so-called model of actual credit losses, as the treatment is based onÂ recognizing the loss on the actual basis, i.e. after its occurrence, and not on the expected basis, i.e. before it occurs. In light of the criticisms leveled at the international standard (IAS 39) entitled Financial Instruments, the International Accounting Standards Board issued a standard for financial instruments, which is the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS 9). The new standard includes a proposed accounting framework for recognizing expected losses. According to the requirements of this standard, banks create provisions to face risks on an expected or estimated basis with the aim of early recognition of credit risks. As a result of the effects that this application will have on credit risks. It was necessary to shed light on the impact of the application of this standard on reducing credit risk, and thus the financial reporting of Iraqi commercial banks will be affected.
An experimental study on production opportunities of biocomposite by using fungal mycelium
Authors: Sağlam Sebahat Sevde , Acun Özgünler Seden 
Published: August 2022

Due to the adaptability, durability, and affordability of synthetic polymers, their usage has been increasing in the global industry. These petroleum-based polymers remain intact in nature for many years after they expire and cannot be included in the natural recycling network in any way. Producing polymers using fossil resources increasingly day by day threatens existing resources and affects the circular economy negatively. Considering the various negative effects of polymers on the environment, biopolymers could be seen as a strong alternative; which is a polymer group formed by living organisms such as plants, animals, and microorganisms. Ecological, low-emission, and recyclable biopolymers open up new and a broad range of topics in the field. Composite materials created with these biopolymer materials that act as natural adhesives; have different developing areas of applications such as packaging industry, textile, furniture, and industrial design sectors, architectural designs, and structural insulation materials. Fungal mycelium, a biopolymer, consists of fibrous filaments called hyphae, which can be defined as elongated cells, mainly composed of chitin, glucan, and proteins. The ability of fungal mycelium to digest and grow through organic matter makes it possible to produce biocomposites from mycelium. Mycelium-based composites are mixed with fungal mycelium, forming an interpenetrating three-dimensional filamentous network that binds the raw material to the material, and after completing the growth period, the mycelium growth is stopped by heat, thus offering an alternating fabrication paradigm based on the growth of materials. In this study, firstly, it was tried to find the most efficient ratio among different mixing ratios by using the mycelium of the genus Pleurotus Ostreatus and the same raw materials. Afterward, it was aimed to investigate the mechanical and physical properties through experimental studies, especially the production process, of mycelium-based composites formed by mixing different raw materials in determining proportions.
National Baseline Study on Violence against Children and Youth (NBS-VAC) in the Philippines
Authors: Ramiro Laurie S. , Madrid Bernadette J. , Norton-Staal Sarah , Cajayon-Uy Mary Mitzi , Luna Patricia B. 
Published: August 2022

Objectives. This study aimed to estimate the national prevalence of violence against Filipino children and youth as experienced in various forms and settings.
Methods. About 3,866 young people aged 13-24 years from 172 randomly selected barangays (villages) nationwide participated in the survey. The questionnaire was self-administered, interviewer-administered, or interviewer-assisted, depending on the capability and preference of the respondent. Female respondents were interviewed or assisted by a female field assistant, while male field assistants guided the male respondents. The questionnaire was translated into seven local dialects and administered in the most comprehensible language to the respondent.
Results. Overall, 80 percent of the 3,866 respondents experienced any one form of violence in the home, school, workplace, and community. More than 3 in five suffered from physical, psychological, and peer violence, while 22.4 percent were victims of sexual abuse. Ten percent were physically neglected, while a fourth felt psychologically neglected by their caregivers. More boys claimed to have been sexually abused and physically neglected, while more girls were bullied and witnessed psychological violence in the home. VAC prevalence was, however, found to be highest among LGBTQ+s compared to heterosexual males and females. Despite the high prevalence, less than 10 percent of respondents disclosed their experiences of abuse, primarily to friends and parents. About one in 10 ever sought help from a professional.
Conclusion. There is a need to improve the implementation of child protection programs at the local level, where violence issues of heterosexual boys and girls and LGBTs are addressed.
An investigation of the efficacy of shear wave elastography
in the characterization of benign and malignant liver lesions
Authors: Keskin Suat , Babaoglu Ozan , Keskin Zeynep 
Published: August 2022

IntroductionTo investigate whether shear wave elastography (SWE) examination, which has recently been proposed as an accessory radiological examination technique, is effective in characterizing focal liver lesions (FLLs).Material and methodsA total of 105 patients, comprising 48 males and 57 females, underwent SWE examination. The mean age of the patients was 53.31 ± 1.59 (age range 5-87) years. The SWE measurements were obtained from FLLs that were approximately 2 to 8 cm in depth in a box that was approximately 0.5 × 1 cm wide on an ultrasonography (USG) screen from approximately 2 different locations. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to determine the diagnostic SWE values in the differentiation of benign and malignant lesions. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive and negative predictive values were calculated in the presence of significant limit values.ResultsThe SWE values, in kPa and m/s, in the malignant lesions were significantly higher than those in the benign lesions (p = 0.006, p = 0.011). In the ROC curve analysis, the cut-off value was calculated as 9.005 kPa in the differentiation of malignant lesions from benign lesions. The area under the ROC curve was calculated as 0.656 in the range of 0.551-0.761 with 95% reliability. Sensitivity was calculated as 64.2%, specificity as 61.5%, positive predictive value as 63%, and negative predictive value as 62.7%.ConclusionsIn addition to providing little contribution to the differentiation of benign and malignant lesions, the SWE technique is thought to contribute to a certain extent, especially in suspected cases, during the diagnosis with cross-sectional methods.
The role of diffusion-weighted imaging in the evaluation of adnexal lesions
Authors: Srirambhatla Annapurna , Hosamani Roopa Devi , Nandury Eshwar Chandra 
Published: August 2022

IntroductionMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been used as a problem-solving tool in the diagnosis of adnexal lesions. Both benign and malignant ovarian masses can present as complex adnexal lesions. Preoperative diagnosis of malignancy is essential for planning the surgical approach and appropriate treatment regimen. The aim of our study was to determine the role of diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) in differentiating benign from malignant adnexal lesions.Material and methodsFifty-five patients (constituting 67 lesions) referred to MRI for evaluation of adnexal lesions were studied using 1.5 T MRI. The signal on DWI (qualitative) and ADC values (quantitative DWI) of the solid and cystic components of the lesions were analysed separately. Chi-square test, cross tabulation, and ROC curves were used to determine features on DWI that could distinguish benign from malignant lesions.ResultsOf the 67 lesions, 50 were benign and 17 were malignant. There was a significant association of hyperintense signal of solid components on T2W and DWI with malignancy, with a p-value of 0.003 and 0.001, respectively. Benign lesions showed hypointense signal on T2W and DWI. ADC values of the solid components could not distinguish benign from malignant lesions; p = 0.290. The signal intensity and ADC values of the cystic fluid in benign and malignant lesions showed a significant overlap.ConclusionsQualitative DWI acts as an adjunct to conventional MRI in differentiating benign from malignant adnexal lesions showing solid/mixed morphology. It plays no role in distinguishing lesions based on their cystic components. ADC values play no role in differentiating benign from malignant adnexal lesions irrespective of lesion morphology.
Metode Webqual 4.0 Untuk Mengukur Kualitas Website Quick Online Booking PT. Pos Indonesia
Authors: Sudradjat Adjat , Selviana Selviana , Widiati Wina 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Website Quick Online Booking (QOB) adalah fasilitas layanan online berbasis web yang disediakan oleh PT. Pos Indonesia bagi pelanggan yang akan memesan pengiriman paket sebelum mendatangi kantor pos. Pelanggan dapat melakukan input data pengirimannya sendiri pada sistem tersebut, sehingga tidak perlu mengantri terlalu lama di kantor pos. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis pengaruh kualitas website Quick Online Booking milik PT. Pos Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode Webqual 4.0 berdasarkan dimensi kualitas kegunaan, kualitas informasi, kualitas interaksi, dan kepuasan pengguna. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS Versi 16 dan pengukuran dengan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel independen (X) yang diteliti yaitu kualitas kegunaan, kualitas informasi, dan kualitas interaksi memiliki pengaruh sebesar 71.1% terhadap variabel dependen (Y) yaitu kepuasan pengguna, sedangkan 28,9% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain diluar variabel yang diteliti. Pengukuran skala likert juga menunjukan bahwa variabel kualitas kegunaan, kualitas informasi, kualitas interaksi dan kepuasan pengguna mendapatkan interpretasi puas, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa website Quick Online Booking (QOB) ini sudah baik.

Kata Kunci: kepuasan pengguna, kualitas website quick online booking, metode webqual 4.0.

Abstract: Website Quick Online Booking (QOB) is a web-based online service facility provided by PT. Pos Indonesia for customers who will order package delivery before visiting the post office. Customers can input their own shipping data into the system, so they don't have to queue too long at the post office. This study aims to analyze the influence of the quality of the Quick Online Booking website owned by PT. Pos Indonesia using the Webqual 4.0 method based on the dimensions of usability quality, information quality, interaction quality, and user satisfaction. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 16 software and measurement using a Likert scale. The results showed that the independent variable (X) under study, namely usability quality, information quality, and interaction quality had an effect of 71.1% on the dependent variable (Y), namely user satisfaction, while the other 28.9% were influenced by other factors outside the variable. researched. Likert scale measurement also shows that the variables of usability quality, information quality, interaction quality and user satisfaction get a satisfied interpretation, so it can be concluded that the Quick Online Booking (QOB) website is good.

Keywords: quick online booking website quality, user satisfaction, webqual 4.0 method.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN DALAM BERWIRAUSAHA (STUDI KASUS PADA MASYARAKAT PEDAGANG PASAR V TEMBUNG KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG)
Authors: Hartanti Trika , Hadian Arief 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine whether knowledge of entrepreneurship has an effect on success in entrepreneurship in the Merchant Community of Pasar V Tembung, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. In data collection techniques, namely using a questionnaire distributed to all respondents. Data created with the help of SPSS 15.0 for window. The data analysis technique used by the researcher is simple linear regression, with the formula Y=a+bx+e, and to determine the magnitude of the influence of entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurial success, significant changes use the t-test or (parsia). The results showed that the simple linear regression test obtained the equation Y=14,297+0,360x+e, the regression coefficient of entrepreneurial knowledge was 0.360. The value of the coefficient of determination (R2) is obtained with a value of 0.162 or 16.2%, which means that entrepreneurial knowledge affects the success of a business. To find out that the hypothesis is accepted or rejected in the study, the t-test technique used is 4.048 with ttable of 1.988, thus it is accepted because tcount> ttable. Therefore, this research can be said that entrepreneurial knowledge has a significant effect on success in entrepreneurship in the Pasar V Tembung Merchants community, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency.

keywords: Entrepreneurship Knowledge, Business success.
Anti-Death Penalty Advocacy: A Lawyer’s View From Australia
Authors: McMahon SC Julian 
Published: August 2022

This article reviews the executions of Australians in the region and the Australian responses over the past two decades. Informed by the author’s legal defence role in death penalty cases in Singapore and Indonesia, the article explores developments in anti–death penalty advocacy since 2015: the parliamentary enquiry, the ‘whole of government’ strategy led by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the efforts made by Australia and Australians in Asia.
(Not) Talking about Capital Punishment in the Xi Jinping Era
Authors: Smith Tobias , Robertson Matthew , Trevaskes Susan 
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we investigate the death penalty in the People’s Republic of China in the Xi Jinping era (2012–). Unlike previous administrations, Xi does not appear to have articulated a signature death penalty policy. Where policy in China is unclear, assessing both the quality and frequency of discourse on the topic can provide evidence regarding an administration’s priorities. Therefore, we analyse death penalty discourse during Xi’s tenure and compare it with discourse under his predecessors. We base our analysis on three large datasets assembled for this project—the collected works of China’s leaders, a complete corpus of The People’s Daily and a database of academic publications in China. We find no references to the death penalty in Xi Jinping’s speeches. We also find a decline in The People’s Daily coverage of the death penalty beginning in 2015 and a sharp decrease in academic publications on capital punishment beginning in 2011. Our findings indicate that discourse on the death penalty has declined in the Xi era. We argue that the death penalty has been demobilised under Xi as a discursive site of political signalling. Finally, we conclude with some observations about discursive silence.
As construções de Paulo Freire para a educação pós-moderna
Authors: Carvalho Aline dos Santos Moreira de , Merísio Viviani de Sá , Jagobucci Lucélia Aparecida , Cellin Joelma , Silva Rosana dos Reis da , Altoé Jacqueline David , Menezes Sabrina da Silva 
Published: August 2022

Essa pesquisa faz uma contextualização e revisão de conceitos referentes a construção de Paulo Freira para a educação pós-moderna. O objetivo é refletir sobre a contribuição de Paulo Freire nessa nova sociedade, pós-moderna. A pesquisa é qualitativa com recursos bibliográficos. Paulo Freire em toda sua obra incentiva a educação emancipadora, onde a autonomia é a chave para formar o cidadão consciente e livre para pensar e agir. É importante o papel da escola nos dias de hoje diante de tantas mudanças. Questionar se é escola que está assumindo outros papéis que deveriam ser assumidos pela família ou pela sociedade política educacional. Diante de tantas mudanças que já aconteceram, a escola mudou em vários aspectos e abraçou várias situações novas; sendo que muitas vezes não está sabendo, ou não se encontra preparada para resolvê-los, tais como: evasão escolar, reprovação, descompromisso da família e da sociedade, levando o professor a desempenhar diferentes papeis dentro da escola, mesmo que este muitas vezes não tenha tempo para assumir tantas responsabilidades. A escola deve ser um lugar de saber, deve preparar o aluno para o ler o mundo onde ele está inserido, precisa mostrar horizontes novos, despertar no aluno o desejo de aprender cada vez mais, e com mais independência. A contribuição de Paulo Freire permanecer viva em todas as suas obras.
Analysis of Quantitative Data of Arterial Spin Labeling Perfusion of the Liver at Admission and Follow up of Patients with Viral Cirrhosis
Authors: Morozova T. G. , Simakina E. N. , Gel't T. D. 
Published: August 2022

The aim of this work is to analyze quantitative data of magnetic resonance ASL-perfusion of the liver at admission and follow up of patients with viral cirrhosis.The study included 34 patients with viral liver cirrhosis: 23 (67.6 %) men and 11 (32.4 %) women. All subjects underwent abdominal ultrasound with Dopplerography of the abdominal vessels, shear wave elastography, Arterial spin Labeling (ASL) — Perfusion of the liver by magnetic resonance imaging. Post-processing of ASL-perfusion images was carried out, their quantitative assessment in regenerative liver nodules and the parenchyma structure was carried out. It was found that for patients with liver cirrhosis according to Child-Pugh Class A, regardless of the degree of activity, the values of ASL-perfusion of the liver were 99.6 ± 1.8 ml/100g/min, with class B — 95.6 ± 4.9 ml/100g/min, with class C — 98.5 ± 2.6 ml/100g/min. To determine the diagnostic significance of liver ASL-perfusion, a generalized prognosis ratio ΔM = MNBF/ MHBF was calculated, where MNBF is a quantitative indicator of volumetric blood flow in the regenerative nodule, MHBF is a quantitative indicator of volumetric hepatic blood flow in the surrounding parenchyma. The results obtained by ASL-perfusion were compared with the data of shear wave elastography.For patients with viral liver cirrhosis the quantitative indicator of ASL-perfusion of the liver is less than 101.4 ml/100g/min. To predict the course of viral etiology cirrhosis, the prognosis ratio ΔM should be taken, and if ΔM > 1, this indicates a poor prognosis (fibrosis progression), if ΔM ≤ 1 — a favorable one (no fibrosis progression). Diagnostic and prognostic significance of ASL-liver perfusion for patients with viral cirrhosis at admission to the hospital — AUROC = 0.865 (95 % CI 0.843–0.928) and follow up — AUROC = 0.915 (95 % CI 0.881–0.946).