bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validación de cuestionario para medir los factores psicosociales asociados con la autoestima en universitarios
Authors: López Bojórquez Luz Esther 
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este estudio consistió en el diseño y validación de un instrumento que contribuya a actualizar y optimizar la aplicación de los programas de Universidad Saludable y Tutorías de la Universidad Autónoma de Occidente (UAdeO), ya que no existía una herramienta metodológica que mostrara propiedades psicométricas confiables y de fácil aplicación para los estudiantes. Uno de los objetivos medulares de estos programas consiste en potenciar el desarrollo de la autoestima en los estudiantes como parte de las acciones educativas institucionales. Con la finalidad de lograr una mayor eficiencia del cuestionario, se seleccionaron las escalas de Ambiente Escolar, Ambiente Familiar, Habilidades Sociales, todas ellas para ser correlacionadas con la de Autoestima. Para lo cual se empleó una metodología cuantitativa y un diseño de tipo descriptivo-correlacional. Así, se llevó a cabo la aplicación de un cuestionario de tipo transversal, que demostró que posee una consistencia interna en cada una de las dimensiones que integran las escalas. La muestra estuvo representada por 520 estudiantes de las 16 diferentes carreras con las que cuenta la UAdeO, de los cuales 51.4 % eran mujeres y el 48.6 % hombres. La edad del alumnado osciló entre los 17 y 34 años. Los resultados indican que los instrumentos utilizados en el estudio tienen una alta confiabilidad y validez, así como que existe un nivel alto de desarrollo de la autoestima cuando se correlaciona con los factores psicosociales.
A constructivist analysis of Grade 8 learners’ errors and misconceptions in simplifying mathematical algebraic expressions
Authors: Moru Eunice Kolitsoe , Mathunya Motlatsi 
Published: December 2022

Algebra is an important branch of mathematics which applies to many fields related to mathematics. However, many studies show algebra as posing problems even to the most gifted students. This phenomenon, therefore, necessitates more studies to be conducted in this area. As such, the study explored the types of errors that Grade 8 learners committed in simplifying algebraic expressions and the misconceptions that might have given rise to such errors. Ninety-five Grade 8 learners were selected as the subjects of the study at one high school in Lesotho. Within the framework of the Qualitative case study design, the study used tasks and interviews for data collection. The thematic approach to data analysis within the framework of the constructivist theory was adopted. The study identified most errors committed by the learners as persistent. Overgeneralizing the rules of prior knowledge to new knowledge, particularly in different contexts, was the most frequent cause of the errors. In addition to this was the misunderstanding and misinterpretation of correct meanings in the given context. Some of the identified errors overlapped with those in the reviewed literature while others did not.
PENGATURAN UPAH BERDASARKAN ATAS PRINSIP KEADILAN
Authors: Yetniwati Yetniwati 
Published: December 2022

The wage issue has always been a dilemma for workers and employers, if it did not solve that can lead disharmonis in industrial relations in Indonesia. The wage law based on principles of justice has always desired by parties. The Fairness in wages regulation will be guided by the principles of good law. The balance of interests between workers and entrepreneurs are the basis of fairness in wages regulation It is not east to realise.the princip of justice to combine with etict tomake is a good law .
Keywords: law, wages, justice, moral.
STRATEGI PENGAMANAN ALKI-I DALAM PENEGAKAN KEDAULATAN HUKUM LAUT INDONESIA SEBAGAI POROS MARITIM DUNIA
Authors: Darma Andi 
Published: December 2022

The Indonesian archipelago has ratified the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 (UNCLOS 82) through Act No. 17 of 1985. As a result, Indonesia has established three archipelagic sea lanes, or ALKI (North - South), namely ALKI I, ALKI II and ALKI III, where ALKI II has a three-pronged Southern point III A, III B and III C. Indonesia should be able to control and secure the ALKIs by protecting the ALKI waters in the framework of sovereignty and law enforcement at sea.Because ofthe limited number and means to conduct sea patrols and air surveillance by Koarmabarin ALKI-I (Natuna Sea, Karimata Strait, the Java Sea and the Sunda Strait), there are strong indications of foreign vessels conducting intelligence operations, illegal surveying and other illegal activities. Given the variety of crimes that occurred in ALKI-I, there is therefore a need for an ideal security strategy in ALKI-I in order to ensure the sovereignty and laws of the sea there to the extent it is free from harassment and threats. This ideal security strategy ALKII is implemented through the “deployment” of naval forces permanently to exploit the potential of the central government and local governments, while “employment” is implemented by placing sea units at places where felony and misdemeanor are most likely to occur in order to enforce laws at sea.
Keywords : Security Strategy ALKI-I, Sovereignty, Koarmabar.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN TERHADAP KERUGIAN YANG DITIMBULKAN OLEH DRIVER GO-JEK BERDASARKAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Fuad Matari Nurfirdausyi 
Published: December 2022

At present in Indonesia there are no specific rules regarding Go-jek as online transportation service. Motorcycle which is the main tool in the business of online and conventional motorcycle taxi services (base) according to Article 47 paragraph (3) of Law Number 22 Year 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation is not included in the group of public motor vehicles because those belonging to the group of public motor vehicles are passenger cars, bus cars and freight cars meaning motorcycles may not be used as public transport vehicles. The use of motorbikes as a means of public transportation without a basis or a clear legal umbrella is feared tobecome a time bomb in the community related to the obligations and rights that should be implemented and obtained by drivers and service users. The focus of this paper is related to the need for legal assurance for consumers who use Go-jek service, specifically the responsibility of Go-jek drivers to consumers in the event of an accident or misuse of the consumer's personal identity. Therefore, in accordance with Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, there is a need for regulations that protect consumers as users of Go-jek transportation services, because drivers as Go-jek drivers certainly are not free from mistakes when carrying out their duties.
Keywords: Go-jek Driver, Consumer Protection, Motorcycle Taxi.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA INDIVIDU DALAM HUKUM PIDANA INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Situngkir Danel Aditia 
Published: December 2022

Perdebatan tentang keberadaan individu sebagai subjek hukum internasional dari waktu ke waktu seakan mendapatkan jawaban. Hal ini disebabkan pasca perang dunia pertama dan kedua, perhatian masyarakat internasional terhadap hak asasi manusia semakin meningkat. Hasrat untuk menyeret para pelaku yang patut diminta pertanggungjawaban kehadapan pengadilan pidana. Upaya untuk menghapuskan kekebalan terhadap pelaku atas kejahatan yang dilakukan mendorong dibentuknya pengadilan pidana internasional mulai dari yang sifatnya adhoc sampai pengadilan pidana yang permanen. Terdorongnya individu sebagai pemangku hak dan kewajiban dalam hukum pidana internasional semakin menguat. Menjadi menarik karena individu-individu yang dimintai pertanggungjawaban tersebut merupakan warga negara yang sejatinya memiliki kedaulatan untuk menegakkan hukum kepada warga negaranya. Tulisan ini akan membahas tentang eksistensi individu sebagai subjek hukum internasional dan upaya menuntut pertanggungjawaban individu melalui mekanisme pengadilan internasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Berdasarkan teori hukum, prinsip-prinsip hukum, sumber hukum internasional dan perjanjian internasional. Dari pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa eksistensi individu dalam hukum internasional dapat dilihat dari pemberian hak dan kewajiban dalam perjanjian internasional. Pengadilan Pidana Internasional baik adhoc maupun permanen dibentuk untuk menuntut upaya pertanggungjawab pelaku kejahatan serius terhadap kemanusian
Kata kunci: Pertanggungjawaban Pidana, Individu, Hukum Pidana Internasional
PELAKSANAAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DALAM RANGKA OPTIMALISASI PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Shandy Utama Andrew , Rizana Rizana 
Published: December 2022

Perusahaan yang dalam menjalankan usahanya menyebabkan polusi bagi lingkungan dan masyarakat, seperti polusi udara dan air, wajib melaksanakan tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan (Corporate Social Responsibility/CSR). Tulisan ini bermaksud menganalisis pelaksanaan CSR dalam rangka optimalisasi pelestarian lingkungn, hambatannya dan upaya hukumnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dibantu sosiologis. Sumber data utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan data primer hanya sebagai pendukung data sekunder. Adapun data primer diperoleh di lokasi penelitian yaitu di Kota Pekanbaru Riau. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dan studi lapangan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif. Perusahaan yang melakukan pencemaran pada dasarnya telah melaksanakan CSR, namun pelaksanaanya umumnya belum memenuhi harapan masyarakat karena tidak sebanding dengan polusi dan kerusakan lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh kegiatan operasional perusahaan. Hambatannya dari sisi perusahaan adalah terbatasnya anggaran dana CSR yang dimiliki untuk dapat memenuhi semua kebutuhan masyarakat, sedangkan dari sisi masyarakat adalah minimnya pengetahuan hukum masyarakat mengenai CSR. Upaya hukum yang bisa dilakukan masyarakat ketika perusahaan tidak melaksanakan CSR adalah masyarakat dapat menyampaikan aspirasinya kepada pemerintah pusat, daerah dan DPRD Provinsi setempat agar perusahaan tersebut direkomendasikan mendapat sanksi administratif atau melaporkan kepada penegak hukum.
Kata kunci: Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan, Pelaksanaan.
DISPARITAS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN MENGENAI PERKARA KORUPSI BIAYA PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN PRAKTEK PENEGAKAN HUKUM
Authors: Mulyana Yusep 
Published: December 2022

The cause of disparities in punishment in the settlement of criminal cases is the independence of judges in carrying out their profession. The existing laws do not regulate or limit the minimum sentence imposed upon the accused. Based on the basic experience, the consideration of the defendant's condition includes the individual, the behavior of the community, the financial situation and social status. The disparity in court decisions in cases of corruption can lie on legal paradigm by formulating the contents of legislation properly, avoiding mistakes in interpreting the law, using reasoning both deductively and inductively and discovering legal values ​​that live in the society. Criminal disparities cannot be eliminated by themselves. Therefore, there must be benchmarks with transparency in the imposition of criminal sanctions in accordance with the principles of criminal procedural law.
Keywords: Disparity, Crime of Corruption, Law Enforcement.
STUDI TENTANG KEKERASAN SEKSUAL YANG DILAKUKAN MELALUI PEMBESARAN ALAT KELAMIN
Authors: Salamor Anna Maria , Latupeirissa J.E. , Hehanussa D.J.A. , Salamor Y. B. 
Published: December 2022

Violence against women is a global phenomenon that is not affected by racial or ethnic boundaries, culture and social class. One form of violence against women is sexual violence. Sexual violence is a form of violence that can occur in both public and domestic spheres. The legal subjects of perpetrators of sexual violence are usually suffered by women and children who are often seen as weak victims. One form of sexual violence against women is to enlarge the genitals. The problem in this study is whether genital enlargement can be qualified as sexual violence. The research method used is normative juridical. Husband and wife relationship is a fun sexual activity between partners. The concept of masculinity and self-esteem which is shown by the symbolism of the size of the genitals and high sexual ability can lead to sexual violence between partners. In some cases, enlargement of the genitals (penis) is done without the wife (partner) knowing. When penetration occurs and causes a painful feeling, the wife (partner) realizes that the husband's genitals have been enlarged. On the other hand, when the pain arises during penetration, the wife asks to stop or stop for a moment but is ignored and is still forced to penetrate until they are finished. Enlargement of the genitals accompanied by force during intercourse is a form of sexual violence, however it is still considered taboo in domestic life because the wife is ashamed of the public's scrutiny if it is reported to the police.
Keyword: Genitals; Violence; Sexual.
UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA DI TENGAH HIMPITAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 91/PUU-XVIII/2020
Authors: Irawan Atang 
Published: December 2022

Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja diyakini dapat mengakhiri obesitas peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia yang acap kali menimbulkan disharmoni diantara peraturan perundang-undangan yang berakibat pada ego sectoral dan birokratisnya penyelengara pelayanan pemerintah terhadap rakyat baik dalam bentuk perizinan dan non perizinan. Semangat Undang-Undang Cipta kerja dalam rangka simplikasi regulasi diharapkan dapat mempercepat pemulihan ekonomi nasional ditengah-tengah pandemic dan memangkas birokrasi dalam pelayanan terhadap investasi serta UMKM. Namun dalam perjalanannya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 telah menyatakan Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat secara bersyarat sepanjang tidak dimaknai “tidak dilakukan perbaikan dalam waktu 2 (dua) tahun, bahkan apabila tidak dapat terselesaikan maka menjadi inkonstitusional permanen dan undang-undang yang diubah serta dicabut dinyatakan berlaku kembali”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif atau penelitian hukum kepustakaan (doctrinal research), yang menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Kedua bahan tersebut digunakan dalam rangka memperoleh analisis yang komprehensif dan perspektif terhadap permasalahan hukum yang dibahas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam rangka menganalisis Undang-Undang Cipta kerja pasca putusan MK. Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja masih berlaku namun tidak dapat diimplementasikan, maka dengan demikian pemerintah sebagai inisiator harus segera menugaskan Menteri Hukum dan Ham untuk segera memperbaiki Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja agar disesuaikan proses tata cara serta pembentukannya dengan Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 2011, atau melakukan perubahan terhadap Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 2011 dengan menambahkan metode omnibus dan tata cara pembentukannya.

Kata kunci : Inkonstitusional Bersyarat.
Economic analysis of snail production and its contribution to food security of farming households in Nigeria
Authors: Adewale Caleb I. , Belewu Kafayat Y. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The numerous resources in snail production have largely remained untapped in developing countries despite the increasing awareness of the many benefits and potentials embedded therein. This study was done to analyze the economics of snail production and to estimate its contribution to the food security of farming households in Oyo State, Nigeria. Primary data were obtained through the use of a structured questionnaire that was administered to the snail farmers. Based on the discovery of this work, the result shows that 39.2 % of the sampled farmers were within the active age bracket (41–50 years). 92.5 % of the farmers were males indicating men were actively involved. The majority of the farmers were literate with (83.3 %) having tertiary education. The mean farming experience was about 7 years with most of the farmers (47.5 %) having experience of 5–8 years. Most (86.7 %) of the respondents were married. The majority (40 %) engage in farming as an occupation primarily. The result showed that the returns to snail production were high (net profit ₦317.88/0.75 USD per jumbo-size snail). Every naira investment generated about ₦1.96/0.0046 USD. This demonstrated a high economic return of the snail farming business for boosting the revenue of the farming household. It was revealed that the cost of breeding stock, stocking density, and labour cost had a significant effect on revenue generated from snail production. Snail production was also not seen to have a significant contribution to the food security of farming households in the study area. The result further showed that the major constraints faced by snail farmers in the study area include lack of financial capacity for business expansion, unavailability of collaterals for loan acquisition to aid farm activities, and lack of inadequate extension visits among others. Hence, the study emphasizes the need for the government to invest heavily in snail production and encourage people to venture into snail farming business.
The reduction of vehicular traffic during the Zion Christian Church Easter weekend pilgrimage
Authors: Mathebula Andrew Mabila , Smallwood John 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The study investigated the impact of the high volume of vehicular traffic on pilgrims and the community during the Zion Christian Church Easter weekend pilgrimage. The findings indicate that the South African transport planning approach is ossified and divorced from reality. There is a lacuna to address peak traffic challenges during the Easter weekend and the festive season. Notably, the government-led seasonal road safety campaigns, such as “Arrive Alive”, are curiously inadequate to address peak traffic and road accidents challenges in South Africa. The study employed the action research approach by collaborating with the Polokwane Local Municipality (PLM) to come up with lasting solutions to traffic congestion during the Easter weekend. The study found that the vehicular mode of transport was inadequate to cater for the mobility of pilgrims as well as other motorists during Easter weekend. The transport management framework for the PLM and a peak traffic standard were developed as part of the study recommendations. These recommendations augur a shift to transport planning in South Africa.
Extralevator Abdominoperineal Excision (ELAPE) is Not Superior to Abdominoperineal Excision (APE) in the Era of Neoadjuvant Treatment in Rectal Cancer
Authors: Ulusoy Cemal , Nikolovski Andrej 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate the effect of extralevator abdominoperineal excision of the rectum (ELAPE) on the circumferential resection margin (CRM) and overall survival in comparison to standard abdominoperineal excision of the rectum (APE) in patients with advanced rectal cancer.

Material and Methods: This retrospective study encompasses patients with advanced rectal cancer operated on with two different methods: prone Jack-Knife position ELAPE and APE. In part of them, neoadjuvant chemoradiation was conducted. Postoperative patient, tumor, and outcome data were analyzed in terms of differences in CRM positivity and overall survival.

Results: Of 67 patients treated with either APE (52) or ELAPE (15), 43 were male and 24 were female. Neoadjuvant treatment was conducted on 49 of the total patients. Complete pathological response (T0) was achieved in 3 patients. Positive CRM was reported in 7 patients (11.5 %), 3 in ELAPE and 4 in APE group (p = 0.348). The overall postoperative complication rate was 56.7%. Mean survival period was 42.2 months. Overall survival rate for both groups was 67.2 %. No statistical differences were seen between the ELAPE and APE procedure in terms of overall survival (p = 0.483).

Conclusions: Differences between the use of ELAPE and APE in terms of CRM positivity and overall survival were not statistically significant. Therefore, we conclude that ELAPE is not superior to standard APE in the treatment of advanced rectal cancer.
Home Care and the Effects of Hypericum tetrapterum Oil Extract in the Treatment of Chronic Wounds During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Markoska Elizabeta , Gramatnikovski Nikola , Pechijareva-Sadikarijo Iskra , Krstevska-Blazhevska Svetlana , Matevski Vlado 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic and the need for social distancing brought about sudden changes in the health system and treatment strategies. Patients with chronic wounds were affected by these changes and had limited access to professional treatment in hospitals. They were at a higher risk of infection with COVID-19 due to comorbidities and advanced age. The aim of the study was to develop an appropriate protocol for the in-home treatment of chronic wounds due to the COVID-19 pandemic when access to hospitals is limited and the risk of infection for these patients is high. In our case, Hypericum tetrapterum oil extract was applied for four months on a volunteer, a 78-year-old male patient with a chronic wound, additionally infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa and comorbidities. His healing status was monitored by measuring the wound size and microbiological analysis at certain intervals. The scab of wound DPHR2 (right lower leg chronic wound 2), with its diameters of d1 (40 mm) and d2 (20 mm), fell off after 22 days of the first Hypericum tetrapterum oil extract application. The scab of wound DPHR1 (right lower leg chronic wound 1), with its diameters of d1 (74 mm) and d2 (35 mm), fell off after two and a half months of treatment with Hypericum tetrapterum oil extract. The results of our study indicated that Hypericum tetrapterum oil extract has a significant wound-healing potential and might be used as traditional medicine in the treatment of chronic wounds.
Film Sebagai Media Dakwah Pada Masa Orde Baru: Studi Kasus Film-Film Rhoma Irama (1978-1991)
Authors: Ifkar  , Narny Yenny 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji film religi sebagai media dakwah masa Orde Baru. Film yang dijadikan fokus penelitian adalah film religi yang dibintangi Rhoma Irama berjudul Raja Dangdut (1978), Perjuangan dan Doa (1980), Satria Bergitar (1984), dan Nada dan Dakwah (1991). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari heuristik, kritik, interprestasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keempat film religi tersebut berhasil membangun gambar dan suara yang berisikan pesan-pesan Islam dalam kecurigaan pemerintah Orde Baru yang anti-Islam.
Kata kunci: film, religi, historiografi, pemerintah, Orde Baru