bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’énonciation comme addition de soustractions : niches sémiotiques, instances énonçantes et sense-making
Authors: PAOLUCCI Claudio 
Published: May 2022

Dans cet article, je me propose de réfléchir au rapport entre notre niche écologique, qui est faite aussi des formations discursives à travers lesquelles nous habitons l’environnement, et les différentes formes d’acte et d’actantialité qui régulent et produisent les formations discursives qui nous permettent de « meubler » notre environnement, en transformant la niche écologique en une véritable niche sémiotique. La notion clé pour penser la relation entre environnement sémiotique et acte est, me semble-t-il, celle d’énonciation. J’essaierai de proposer une nouvelle théorie ergative et impersonnelle de l’énonciation comme « addition de soustractions », et de repenser l’agency de cet acte qui n’appartient pas au sujet mais à une multiplicité d’instances énonçantes produisant l’environnement sémiotique qui, à son tour, les produit.
De la blessure christique à la blessure biopolitique. Morgue de Andres Serrano
Authors: Mengoni Angela 
Published: May 2022

Dans Morgue (Cause of Death) (1992), Andres Serrano photographie en détail, sur de grands formats, les traces de violence sur des cadavres anonymes, comme la blessure sur le pied dans Rat Poison Suicide II au sujet de laquelle la blessure du Christ dans le sépulcre a été régulièrement évoquée. L’article envisage cette relation, non pas comme une source iconographique, mais comme le lieu d’une élaboration figurale entre corps-enveloppe et chair. Si pour l’iconographie chrétienne la blessure garde le statut d’un transit vers un corps glorieux, la scène de la morte violente est plutôt le lieu où le corps de la modernité tardive laisse affleurer ce fond biologique du vivant qui n’est plus, ainsi que l’écrit Foucault, le « soubassement inaccessible qui n’émerge que de temps en temps, dans le hasard de la mort et sa fatalité » mais entre dans le « champ d’intervention du pouvoir ». En suivant cette dynamique figurale du seuil entre bìos et zoe on reviendra sur le statut du corps suicidaire, un paradoxe pour le pouvoir biopolitique de stimulation de la vie.
Changes in cash levels of public companies in Poland in the period 2001–2019
Authors: Gajdka Jerzy , Pietraszewski Piotr 
Published: May 2022

Background: The subject of this paper is related to cash management and determinants of companies’ cash holdings within the framework of corporate finance theory. One phenomenon that has received considerable attention is the upward trend in cash holdings of US public firms, which has been explored in a number of US studies. There are no studies explaining whether cash management trends in Poland are similar to those observed in the biggest world economy. In empirical studies devoted to cash management in Poland, the analysis of aggregate data has been of little interest.
Research purpose: The focus of this article is on presenting the course of changes in cash holdings maintained by public companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange in the period from 2001 to 2019 and explaining them in the framework of corporate finance theory.
Methods: Changes in the average and aggregate cash-to-assets ratio were analysed. In order to determine how these changes of cash-to-assets ratios are explained with changes of selected macro- and microeconomic variables, linear regression models for firm-averages and panel data models were estimated.
Conclusions: The study shows that changes in cash holdings of listed companies in Poland differed from the trends observed among big US corporations. It also indicates that companies’ approaches to cash management were very much aligned with that explained by the finance theory
Th17 Cells and Tregs in HTLV-1 Infection
Authors: Nafiseh Saghafi  , Elham Abdollahi , Mofrad Malihe Hasanzadeh 
Published: May 2022

HTLV-1 (human T-lymphotropic virus type 1) causes chronic infection of human T lymphocytes. HTLV-1 infection is known to be related to multiple diseases, including neoplastic growth of HTLV-1-infected T cells (ATL) and neoplastic inflammatory conditions, such as HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), Sjögren’s syndrome with arthritis, polymyositis uveitis, and bronchoalveolitis. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) regulate inflammatory cells, such as Th17 cells. The purpose of this study was to evaluate Tregs and Th17 cells, as well as the expression of related transcription factors (ROR-?t and FOXP3) and cytokines (IL-10, TGF-?, IL-6, and IL-17A) in HTLV-1 infection.
KLASIFIKASI TUTUPAN LAHAN PADA HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG SIRIMAU KOTA AMBON
Authors: Tuakora Marleen A. , Mardiatmoko G. , Lelloltery H. 
Published: May 2022

Protected forest is a forest area that has the main function of protecting life support systems, to arrange water management, preventing flooding, erosion and sea water intrusion. The information of land cover is very important to determine the distribution of spatial use patterns on environmental conditions and regional spatial planning. This research aims to know the classification of land cover in Gunung Sirimau Protected Forest area in 2000, 2009 and 2019, and to identify the level of accuracy of the classification. This research used remote sensing and GIS methods to identify land cover classes using land cover maps released by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in 2000, 2009 and 2019. The results of this research are classification of land cover in 2000 consist of primary dryland forest, secondary dryland forest, shrubs, and mixed dryland farming. Land cover in 2009 has an additional classification that is residential land, and in 2019 also has an additional classification that is open land. Overall accuracy value with ground checking obtained accuracy level 86,67% from 15 sample points.
La importancia de la orientación vocacional en la formación escolar
Authors: Luis Felipe Yalandá Tombe  , Alberto Vianey Trujillo Rodríguez  
Published: May 2022

El texto reflexiona sobre la orientación vocacional, como una estrategia pedagógica que ayuda a los estudiantes a discernir y tomar decisiones acertadas en su vida personal y en el futuro desempeño laboral. Si bien durante todas las etapas de formación es importante el acompañamiento permanente de los docentes, los agentes de pastoral, la orientadora escolar, en el grado once es definitivo, porque permite aportar ciertos elementos que muestran la existencia como una posibilidad enmarcada en la subjetividad y en la realidad del contexto de las juventudes.
Microscopic Quality Profile of Mice Liver (Mus musculus) with 2µm, 5µm and 8µm Thickness Sections
Authors: Elen Mircha Restiana 
Published: May 2022

The cutting stage is the network manufacturing stage which needs to be considered the thickness scale. The standard scale that is commonly used is 2-7 µm, while the thickness of 5 µm which is used as a standard for cutting the thickness of the liver tissue shows that the cell is good for cutting liver tissue in mice (Mus musculus). Mice have many advantages, while the liver organ is one of the organs that are often used in research. The aim of this study was to describe the microscopic quality of liver preparations of mice (Mus musculus) by cutting tissue thickness of 2 µm, 5 µm and 8 µm. This type of research includes experimental research with descriptive research criteria. The study design used a purposive sampling study approach. The results of the quality of microscopic images of mice tissue (Mus musculus) at a thickness of 2 µm there were 12% not good, 20% not good and 68% good. The thickness of 5 µm is 100% good, while the thickness of 8 µm is 8%, the preparation is not good, 36% is not good, and 56% is good. The conclusions of this study were microscopic tissue mice (Mus musculus) preparations with good quality 68%, 8 µm 56%, and 100% at a thickness of 5 µm.
Are We in This Alone? Examining the Cost of Health & Wellness by Surviving the Neoliberal Academy for Multiple Minoritized Faculty
Authors: Wright-Mair Raquel , Ieva Kara 
Published: May 2022

This manuscript highlights the findings from a critical collective autoethnography conducted by two multiple minoritized faculty members, outlining the consequences of neoliberalism on their health and wellness. The overarching goals of the study were to develop a deeper and more nuanced understanding about the ways in which neoliberal institutions of higher education impact faculty health and wellness. Findings from the study highlight that Academic Socialization in the Neoliberal University, and Prioritizing Academic Success over Wellness drive the psychological, physical, and emotional trauma some faculty members in the academy experience. Findings also indicate that faculty who invest in Resistance as a Vehicle for Change encounter a dilemma because of the draining mental, physical, and psychological impacts of engaging in such resistance. As such, some faculty depend on Mentors Who Care and Advocate for them, and Collaborative Opportunities as sustainable chances to help them survive and thrive in these neoliberal academic environments.
Hubungan Kekerasan Verbal Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Remaja di SMPN 20 Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020
Authors: Nova Silvia , Sari Ana 
Published: May 2022

Kekerasan verbal adalah kekerasan dalam bentuk memarahi, membentak, dan mengeluarkan kata-kata yang tidak pantas. Dampak dari kekerasan verbal menyebabkan terhambatnya perkembangan anak secara sosial dan emosional yaitu 43,2 %. Data WHO tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa prevelensi kekerasan pada anak secara global sebesar 50%. Angka kekerasan pada anak atau remaja di Propinsi Riau tahun 2018 sebanyak 105 kasus. Survei awal pada SMPN 20 Pekanbaru tahun 2020 diperoleh bahwa terdapat 8 orang siswa mendapatkan perlakuan kekerasan verbal seperti orang tua yang memarahi, membentak, dan berkata kasar pada anaknya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan kekerasan verbal orang tua dengan perilaku remaja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Data dianalisa dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan mayoritas anak mendapatkan kekerasan verbal positif dari orang tua sebanyak 51 orang (67,1%), dan mayoritas remaja dengan perilaku positif sebanyak 42 orang (55,3%). Hasil uji chi square didapatkan p value 0,048 (p<0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan antara kekerasan verbal orang tua terhadap perilaku remaja. Disarankan agar orang tua diberikan informasi dan edukasi tentang bahaya kekerasan verbal pada remaja.
PERANCANGAN REAKTOR BIODIESEL DARI LIMBAH MINYAK GORENG SISTEM BATCH SEMIOTOMATIS
Authors: Abdullah M. Hasan , Subaderi Subaderi 
Published: May 2022

Biodiesel dapat dihasilkan dari bahan nabati dan bahan lain yang mempunyai kadar %FFA (free fatty acid) tinggi, termasuk limbah minyak goreng. Namun untuk mengolah bahan tersebut diperlukan proses yang cukup rumit. Beberapa tahapan proses memerlukan parameter yang dapat diatur secara tepat untuk mencapai kualitas biodiesel yang optimum. Maka diperlukan reaktor yang dapat mengendalikan proses secara efisien dan efektif. Rumusan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana merancang reaktor biodiesel skala kecil untuk mengolah limbah minyak goreng menjadi biodiesel yang sesuai dengan persyaratan mutu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membuat reaktor biodiesel sistem batch semiotomatis yang mampu memproduksi biodiesel dari limbah minyak goreng. Reaktor ini juga dilengkapi dengan perangkat yang dapat mengendalikan suhu, waktu dan kecepatan reaksi. Sehingga dapat menghasilkan kualitas biodiesel yang optimum sesuai dengan standar yang ditentukan. Tahapan dalam penelitian ini dibagi menjadi tahapan desain dan pengujian. Tahapan desain meliputi persiapan alat dan bahan, pembuatan dan perakitan. Tahapan pengujian dilakukan untuk memastikan reaktor dapat bekerja dan menghasilkan biodiesel sesuai dengan persyaratan mutu. Pengujian dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, yaitu reaksi esterifikasi, transesterifikasi dan purifikasi. Dari hasil percobaan dengan 5 kg bahan minyak goreng bekas diperoleh biodiesel dengan rendemen 95% dan bilangan asam 0.28 mg-KOH/g di bawah 0.5 mg-KOH/g (sesuai standar SNI 7182-2015).
EVALUASI PROGRAM UNGGULAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN PLTU X JAWA TIMUR BERDASARKAN LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT (LCA)
Authors: Maharani Maya , Hermana Joni , Yuniarto Adhi 
Published: May 2022

Dalam kegiatan proses produksi energi listrik PLTU dengan bahan bakar batu bara, beberapa unit proses akan menghasilkan emisi yang berpotensi menimbulkan dampak pada lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis dampak lingkungan yang paling dominan dan unit operasi yang memberikan kontribusi dampak lingkungan paling besar sehingga dapat menjadi inputan untuk mengevaluasi program yang telah diimplementasikan di perusahaan untuk mengurangi dampak lingkungan. Analisis dampak lingkungan dilakukan dengan metode LCA menggunakan aplikasi SimaPro dengan metode CML-1A dan ReCiPe. Hasil analisis LCA menunjukkan bahwa proses produksi per 1 kWh listrik memberikan kontribusi dampak lingkungan yang paling dominan berdasarkan metode CML-IA Baseline yaitu abiotic depletion fossil fuel sebesar 11,62466 MJ dan berdasarkan metode ReCiPe 2016 Midpoint yaitu dampak global warming sebesar 1,049575 kg CO2 dan dampak terrestrial acidification sebesar 0,003672 kg SO2 eq. Rekomendasi untuk menurunkan emisi yaitu optimalisasi mixing biomassa dan penggunaan biodiesel sebagai bahan bakar.
Hubungan Derajat Aktivitas Penyakit Dengan Status Kesehatan Pada Pasien Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) di Komunitas Odapus Lampung
Authors: Sebtelia Dwi , Ladyani Festy , Kriswiastiny Rina , Esfandiari Firhat 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a complex systemic autoimmune disease characterized by increased production of autoantibodies, with inflammation of various organs. To determine the relationship between the degree of disease activity and health status in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) patients in the Lampung ODAPUS Community in 2020. An analytic survey with cross-sectional, using total sampling. The subjects are 40 patients in the Lampung ODAPUS Community in 2020. The study found patients with a degree of mild disease activity were 5 respondents (12.5%), and severe 35 respondents (87.5%). Good health status 13 respondents (32.5%), bad 27 respondents (67.5%). The results of the Chi-Square test analysis showed a p-value=0.000 (p <0.015), which means that there is a significant relationship between the degree of disease activity and health status. There is a relationship between the degree of disease activity and health status in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) patients in the Lampung ODAPUS Community in 2020 (p-value<0,05). Keywords: Degree of Disease, Health Status, SLE ABSTRAK Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) merupakan penyakit autoimun sistemik kompleks penandaannya pada peningkatan produksi autoantibodi dan inflamasi pada organ. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan derajat aktivitas penyakit dengan status kesehatan pada pasien Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) di Komunitas ODAPUS Lampung tahun 2020. Metode bersifat analitik secara cross sectional, menggunakan total sampling. Responden penelitian seluruh pasien Lupus di Komunitas ODAPUS Lampung sebanyak 40 orang. Penelitian didapatkan pasien dengan derajat aktivitas penyakit ringan 5 responden (12,5%), berat 35 responden (87,5%). Status kesehatan baik 13 responden (32,5%), buruk 27 responden (67,5%). Hasil analisa uji Chi Square p-value=0,000 (p<0,015) terdapat hubungan bermakna derajat aktivitas penyakit dengan status kesehatan. Terdapat hubungan derajat aktivitas penyakit dengan status kesehatan pada pasien Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) di Komunitas ODAPUS Lampung tahun 2020 (p-value<0,05). Kata Kunci : Derajat Penyakit, Status Kesehatan, SLE
Soft Tissue Rheumatological Conditions of Patients Visited in An OPD of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Alam Zahangir , Barua Sunam Kumar , Mohajan Kishore 
Published: May 2022

Background: Soft tissue rheumatological conditions are common but largely unexplored. So the objective of the present study was to see the different soft tissue rheumatological conditions presenting in OPD of a tertiary care center.
Materials and methods: Present observational study conducted on 62 patients visiting the Physical Medicine OPD, Chattogram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital for different soft tissue rheumatological conditions were included in the study. Study period was six months from January 2020 to June 2020. After informed written consent patients were introduced a questionnaire and data was collected. Non-probability sampling method was adopted for the study. Data was analyzed by SPSS-20
Results: Among 62 patients gender distributions of patients revealed male was 24(38.7%) and female was 38(61.3%) and age group showing 15(24.2%) patients were at <30 years, 15(24.2%) patients were at 31-40 years, 13(21.0%) patients were at 41-50 years, 9(14.5%) patients were at 51- 60 years, 9(14.5%) patients were at 61-70 years and 1(1.6%) patient was at >71 years age group. Regarding occupations of the study patients 35(56.5%) patients were service holder, 24(38.7%) were doing business, 1(1.6%) patients was farmer, 1(1.6%) was fisherman and 1(1.6%) patients was housewife. Among all 9(14.5%) patients had DM and same number of patients also has HTN. Diagnosis of the soft tissue rheumatological conditions revealed 13(21%) patients had panter fassitis, 1(1.6%) patient had achillis tendinitis, 4(6.5%) patients had patellar tendinitis, 6(9.7%) patients had trochantaric bursitis, 1(1.6%) had tennis elbow, 3(4.8%) had golfer elbow, 191.6%) had De Quarven’s tenosinovitis, 5(8.1%) patients had trigger finger, 18(29.0%) patients had bicep tendinitis, 4(6.5%) patients had suspinatus tendinitis, 5(8.1%) patients had retrocalcaneal bursitis and 1(1.6%) patient had prepatellar bursitis.
Conclusion: Soft tissue rheumatological diseases are common in OPD visits and needs proper attention for better patients care.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.21 (1); January 2022; Page 11-13
Attitude and Knowledge towards COVID-19 Vaccination among Women in Chattogram, Bangladesh
Authors: Yasmin Farida , Aurora Aphrodity 
Published: May 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is changing rapidly and requires different strategies to maintain clinical preventive services, including immunization. The authorized vaccines have shown to prevent severe illness and hospitalization from - COVID-19. However, knowledge and attitudes towards COVID 19 vaccinations among female populations are poorly understood. Thus, the study aimed to investigate knowledge and attitude towards COVID19 vaccinations in Bangladeshi women.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was performed in Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chattogram from 14 February to 16 February 2021. The study was conducted using a structured, pre-formed questionnaire containing informed written consent along with three sections, i.e. sociodemographic profile, knowledge and attitudes. All women who had come to take vaccine against COVID- 19 in this hospital during the study period were the study population. Women who were not agreed to take part in the study and having complications e.g. mental disorder, hearing difficulty or critically ill were excluded from the study. The final sample size was 225. Systematic random sampling was applied to select the study population.
Results: During the study, 43% cases belong to 40-49 years’ age group and 91% were from urban area. Regarding knowledge towards vaccination, 69% study group think vaccine can give complete protection from COVID-19 and 97% cases have knowledge that vaccine can reduce severity of COVID-19 but 6% didn’t sure about death cases from vaccination, 51% shows positive results regarding elder people are at high risk from vaccination than younger, 79% study group think people with comorbid diseases are at high risk from vaccination. Regarding attitude towards vaccination, 95% cases were taking their vaccine willingly followed by 2% women think vaccine may not effective against COVID-19, 12% think rich people need vaccine more than poor.
Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic is still experiencing worldwide disasters but a possible ray of hope for the future can be found with the COVID-19 vaccine. The findings recommend that immediate programs of health education and the respective health authorities should provide more accurate information. In order to decrease vaccine relief enabled and promoted by disinformation in the media, policymakers should take efforts to provide appropriate understanding, favorable attitudes and views of COVID-19 immunization.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.21 (1); January 2022; Page 26-30
Correlation of Serum Parathyroid Hormone and Calcium Level among Pre- and Post-menopausal Women
Authors: Zaman Sadia Israt , Tabassum Humaira , Khan Asma , Shaila Umme 
Published: May 2022

Background: Postmenopausal women are prone to osteoporosis due to estrogen deficiency.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to assess the correlation between serum parathyroid hormone level and serum calcium level among pre- and post-menopausal women.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Physiology at Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period of January 2012 to December 2012. Women were selected from different areas of Dhaka city. Among them, postmenopausal women with age ranging from 50 to 60 years were taken as group A and apparently healthy premenopausal women with age ranging from 20 to 30 years were included as group B for comparison. Serum calcium and parathyroid hormone levels were estimated to assess the hormonal status in both groups.
Results: A total number of seventy (70) postmenopausal women with age ranging from 50 to 60 years and duration of menopause was more than one year. Thirty (30) apparently healthy premenopausal women with age ranging from 20 to 30 years with regular menstrual cycle. Correlation between parathyroid hormone with serum calcium was analyzed. In group A, serum parathyroid hormone showed negative correlation with serum Calcium (r= -0.161, p= 0.184) which was statistically non-significant relationship. In group B, serum parathyroid showed positive correlation with serum calcium (r=+0.232, p=0.218) which was statistically non-significant relationship.
Conclusion: In conclusion serum calcium is lower and serum parathyroid hormone is higher in postmenopausal women.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, January 2022;9(1):16-20
Evaluation of Naso-facial proportion of the Face and Their Correlation in Bangladeshi Buddhist Rakhain Ethnic Males
Authors: Iqbal Mohammed , Nahar Nazmun , Rahman Kazi Md. Shahidur , Rahman Md Zamilur , Uddin SK Amin Mohi , Alam Mohammed Safiul , Alam Urmee 
Published: May 2022

Background: The face and nasal dimensions are most important cephalometric parameters describing human morphology. Nose is the most important aesthetic unit of face. There is wide variation in size and shape of nose and face due to ethnic influences.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the naso-facial proportion of the face and their correlation in adult healthy Bangladeshi Buddhist Rakhain Ethnic males.
Methodology: This cross-sectional observational study was carried out in the Department of Anatomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka from January 2011 to December 2011 for a period of one (01) year. Adult Healthy Bangladeshi Buddhist Rakhain males with the age group of 18 to 30 years were included as study population.
Results: This study shows mean of nose width was 41.16 (±3.03) and mean of ¼ face width was 34.80(±1.70). This study shows nose width was 41.16 (±3.03) and ¼ face width was 34.80(±1.70).
Conclusion: It was observed that nose width was significantly wider than ¼ of face width in the adult healthy Bangladeshi Buddhist Rakhain. This parameter was the importance of using patients as observers, as well as clinicians, in facial attractiveness research.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, January 2022;9(1):32-35