bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characterization of Physicochemical and Rheological Properties on Qualities of “Tinsis” Culture and “Tella”: Ethiopian Traditional Fermented Beer.
Authors: Tesfaye Misganaw , Tizazu Belachew Zegale 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
PurposeTella is one of the most commonly consumed indigenous beverages in Ethiopia. The present study sought to isolate, identify wild yeast under species of Saccharomyces and characterize stress tolerance, physicochemical, rheological, and electrical properties on the quality of tella and "tinsis" culture during the pre- and post-fermentation storage period.MethodsSamples of Tella and “Tinsis” culture were collected from highly consumed areas and tinsis culture were also prepared in triplicate and physicochemical data are recorded, yeast media preparation, propagation, phenotypic characterization and stress tolerant test were followed simultaneously with data recording, and visualization using descriptive statistical analysis.ResultStarch degrading within short period of time, high flocculent, rapid growing, antifungal and antimicrobial resistant and with stand a 3-5 % acetic acid stressful environment and also resilient for killer toxins, yeasts were obtained from Tella and “Tinsis” culture. Yeast isolates from tella tolerated absolute ethanol up to 8-10%, pH from 3.5 to 4.5, hence could grow in osmotic concentration at 12% NaCL and survived in temperature 15 -35℃. Tella had more volatility, Redox potential (ORP) and low in salinity, sucrose content, total dissolved solid (TDS) and dynamic viscosity than that of tinsis culture. hence “tinsis” culture had highest through mean viscosity (7.92 ± 2.32cp), lactic acid (1.03 ± 0.38%) and volatile acetic acid 0.82 ± 0.30 and salinity 1.43 ± 0.43 psu) with low water activity (0.945 ± 0.019). moreover, as storage period increases the electrical resistivity influences with 90% that of redox potential and also resistivity correlates 28% with (ORP), and 46% with pH for tinsis culture. The rate of alcohol production increased with increase in redox potential, total dissolved solid and decreased by 53% with addition of 0.73% w/v of acetic acid to the 912ppm of (TDS) at pH 3.9. ConclusionTemperature, acidity and alkalinity regulation is critical tools to modify the speed of “Tinsis” culture and tella fermentation and for maintaining product shelf-life stability and Organolephtic taste. Species of S. Cerevisiae yeasts isolated from tella and tinsis revealed their potential abilities to substitute for commercial brewing industries.
Identifikasi Desain Ruang dan Fasilitas Kantor Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyebaran Virus Covid-19
Authors: Dewi Ni Made Emmi Nutrisia 
Published: August 2022

Title: Identification of Office Room and Facility Designs as an Effort to Prevent the Spread of the Covid-19 Virus; Case Study of an Architectural and Interior Consulting Office in Bali

During the post-pandemic period, many companies have been re-implemented work from the office. Due to this reason, it is necessary to identify whether the design of office space and facilities has implemented standards for preventing the spread of the COVID-19 virus. This study aims to determine the condition of the office space design and facilities in Bali to generate a design according to the standards for preventing the spread of the COVID-19 virus. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method and takes a case study of Bali's architectural and interior consultant building. The analysis is carried out by determining several variables and research indicators referring to the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number HK.01.07/MENKES/328/2020 and supported by some research results. The results show most of these offices being designed according to the standards for preventing the spread of the COVID-19 virus, such as the layout of the tables/chairs is at a distance of at least 1 meter, the signage designs and accessories guide for workers to adopt a healthy and clean lifestyle, providing dominant natural lighting and provision of the sink, hand sanitizer, and disinfectant. In general, this study shows that the office manager has tried to follow the government's recommendations to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus, despite requiring further adaptation to this new habit pattern.
Multilayer blue-green roofs as nature-based solutions for water and thermal insulation management
Authors: Cristiano Elena , Annis Antonio , Apollonio Ciro , Pumo Dario , Urru Salvatore , Viola Francesco , Deidda Roberto , Pelorosso Raffaele , Petroselli Andrea , Tauro Flavia , Grimaldi Salvatore , Francipane Antonio , Alongi Francesco , Noto Leonardo Valerio , Hoes Olivier , Klapwijk Friso , Schmitt Brian , Nardi Fernando 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Green roofs have been widely recognized as sustainable nature-based solutions to mitigate floods in urban areas, which, in the last decades, are increasing due to the combination of intense worldwide urbanization and climate change. Besides flood mitigation, green roofs provide additional benefits for the urban environment (e.g., reducing the urban heat island and ensuring energy saving for the underneath building). Moreover, green roofs facilitate the increase of urban biodiversity, attracting different species of small animals, and upgrade the city aesthetic value. Among the different types of green roofs, multilayer blue-green roofs present an additional layer to store water during rainfall events. As part of the Polder Roof field lab project, prototypes of multilayer blue-green roof developed by the Dutch company Metropolder were installed in four Italian cities: Cagliari, Palermo, Perugia, and Viterbo. The four prototypes and the experimental set up are described and the potential benefits of this innovative solution are discussed. Preliminary analyses, from December 2020 to December 2021, enable to estimate runoff reduction and thermal properties of multilayer blue-green roofs, underlying the high potential of this nature-based solution, which allows to retain most of the rainfall events and to mitigate the daily temperature variability.
Calidad de vida laboral y autoeficacia profesional en docentes de educación superior
Authors: García Restrepo Laura , Giraldo Agudelo Daniela , Aguirre-Loaiza Haney , Núñez César , Quiroz-González Eliana 
Published: August 2022

Estudiamos las diferencias de factores moduladores (género, contratación, nivel de escolaridad y tipo de organización) en la Calidad de Vida Laboral (CVL) y las creencias de Autoeficacia Profesional (AEP), así como la relación entre la CVL y las creencias de AEP en docentes de educación superior. Diseño transversal, participaron 100 docentes de cuatro zonas geográficas de Colombia, con rango de edad entre 25 y 65 años (Medad= 41.2, DE=10.2). Utilizamos un cuestionario ad-hoc, el CVT-GOHISALO para CVL y el AU-10 para AEP. Encontramos que el género presenta un comportamiento homogéneo entre la CVL y AEP. Los profesores con contratación de planta perciben mejor seguridad laboral F(2,97)= 7.79, p=.001, η2=0.39, y mayor autoeficacia profesional que los catedráticos F(2,97)= 7.79, p=.032, η2=0.16. Hay diferencias en el soporte institucional t(99)= -2.44, p=.016, IC95%[-9.25, -0.96], d=0.48, y seguridad en el trabajo t(99)= -2.44, p=.014, IC95%[-8.51, -0.96], d=0.51 según el tipo de organización (privada vs publica). También, los datos mostraron que, a mayor CVL, mayor autoeficacia profesional (r=.61, p <.01). Recomendamos más investigación explorando otros factores personales y ambientales, igualmente, parece razonable suponer que prácticas e intervenciones organizacionales consideren las condiciones laborales que afectan tanto la CVL como la AEP.
Efectos de anisotropía de ion simple sobre un sistema ferrimagnético de espines enteros
Authors: De La Espriella Vélez Nicolás , Madera Yances Julio , Burgos Rhonald 
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar los efectos termomagnéticos de un campo magnético externo (h) y de las anisotropías de ion simple (D1, D2) sobre un sistema ferrimagnético de espines y alternados sobre una red cuadrada. El análisis metodológico se hace mediante diagramas de fase de la magnetización, la susceptibilidad y el calor específico del sistema, utilizando simulaciones computacionales con técnicas Monte Carlo y algoritmos tipo baño térmico con condiciones de borde periódicas. Se consideran dos modelos ferrimagnéticos: Uno con acoplamientos entre iones a primeros vecinos () e interacciones de campos cristalinos (D1, D2) y magnético externo (h), los cuales describen el modelo J1 – D1 – D2 – h (D2 varía) y el segundo, con interacciones a segundos vecinos para los iones tipo ) e interacciones de campos cristalinos (D1, D2) a través del modelo J1 – J3 – D1 – D2 (D1 varía). Se hallan temperaturas críticas, transiciones de fase de primer orden y temperaturas de compensación. Notamos una fuerte relación entre la temperatura crítica y los campos de anisotropía. Finalmente, se observan a bajas temperaturas picos no críticos debido al reordenamiento de los espines en las subredes, consecuencia directa de los campos cristalinos dados en el Hamiltoniano.
Ritsa' اتجاهات إبراهيم بن المهدي في قصيدته الرثاء
Authors: Halim Raissa Nofrina , Sofyan Zulkhairi 
Published: August 2022

Abstract: This article aims to know the Ittijahat of Ibrahim Bin Al-Mahdy in his poem of Ritsa’. Ittijahat in this study is a description of the poet's tendency to divide Ritsa'. Ritsa is one of the various forms of Arabic poetry. To analyze the discussion problem, the author uses the descriptive analysis method, because this method is very appropriate to find out the picture and state of a thing by describing it in as much detail as possible based on the facts found in the data in question. The results obtained are: That Ritsa’ Ibrahim Bin Al-Mahdy varied in two directions namely, Nadb and Ta’bin. In the first direction, the poet tended to mourn his eldest son, where he showed a lot of sorrow, grief, and crying after his son went to the afterlife. Whereas in the second direction, the poet tended to eulogize his strength and highlight his heroism and masculinity, this arose because he was surprised by the sudden death of his son due to illness.
Keywords: Ritsa’, Ittijahat, Nadb, Ta’bin
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Multikultural dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah (Studi di SMA Negeri Siwalima, Ambon)
Authors: Kristyowidi Belly Isayoga 
Published: August 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara yang multikultur yang memiliki beragam kehidupan, baik kewilayahan, suku bangsa, agama, ras golongan dan jenis kelamin. Keberagaman ini telah terbingkai dalam semboyan Bhineka Tunggal Ika yang merupakan pernyataan jiwa dan semangat bangsa Indonesia yang menjunjung tinggi persatuan dan kesatuan. Untuk itu pendidikan yang menanamkan nilai-nilai multikultural sangat diperlukan dalam membangun kembali kesadaran Keindonesiaan dalam diri siswa, salah satunya di SMA Negeri Siwalima â€“ Ambon. Penelitian dilakukan sebelum terjadinya Pandemi Covid â€“ 19, tujuan dari penelitian adalah melihat situasi dan kondisi keragaman di sekolah; implementasi nilai-nilai multikultural dalam pembelajaran sejarah, serta kendala yang dihadapi dalam implementasi nilai-nilai multikultural dalam pembelajaran sejarah dan cara mengatasinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa SMA Negeri Siwalima memiliki keragaman; Nilai-nilai multikultural telah dicantumkan dalam perangkat pembelajaran maupun metode pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru untuk menanam dan menumbuhkan nilai-nilai multikultural. Evaluasi pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru telah menunjukkan upaya penilaian terhadap nilai-nilai multikultural; Sedangkan komunikasi, keaktifan siswa di dalam kelas, dan alokasi waktu pembelajaran menjadi kendala dalam mengimplementasi nilai-nilai multikultural, untuk mengatasinya guru mendorong siswa agar selalu menggunakan bahasa Indonesia serta memberikan stimulus kepada siswa supaya aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran mandiri untuk mengatasi masalah keterbatasan waktu. SMA Negeri Siwalima dapat menjadi role model sekolah multikultural di Indonesia.Â Â Â
Dari Negara menjadi Publik Sentris: Kajian Historis Pelaksnaan Administrasi Indoensia Tahun 1900-an
Authors: Luaylik Nur Fathin 
Published: August 2022

Penyelenggaraan negara tidak terlepas dari administrasi. Periodesasi perkembangan administrasi ada dua yaitu secara umum dan paradigma, Â kedua periodesasi masih dipengaruhi administrasi dari negara maju. Secara umum, administrasi masih membandingkan dengan negara maju , sedangkan segi paradigma menurut Nicholas Henry membagi lima paradigma administrasi. Dimana masing-masing paradigma memiliki kajian berbeda. Munculnya diksi setelah â€œadministrasiâ€ menjadi pembahasan para ahli dari sasaran, pelaksana dan hasil pelaksanaan. Mulai dari istilah â€œnegaraâ€ sampai â€œpublikâ€ memiliki analisa Â serta paradigma berbeda. Ketika ada pernyataan Dwight Waldo bahwa administrasiÂ berada di zaman kekacauan, konsentrasi administrasi mulai berubah, dimana sektor publik mulai dilibatkan. Istitlah negara mengacu peran penuh administrasi oleh, dari dan untuk negara, dimana sangat kecil porsi publik.Â Sebaliknya kata â€publikâ€ menjelaskan administrasi dilaksanakan dengan konsentrasi rakyat berperan sebagai negara dan sasaran administrasi. Penyelenggaraan administrasiÂ dipengaruhi jugaÂ oleh paradigma Old Public Administration dimana terdapat New Public management, kemudian New public administration dan New Public service. Namun inti dariÂ semua pelaksanaan administrasiÂ menuntut adanya perubahanÂ dari negara menjadi publik sentris. Perubahan paradigma menjadi goal oriented administrasi yaitu akuntabilitas, komprehensif dan transparasansi.
A continental-scale survey of Wolbachia infections in blue butterflies reveals evidence of interspecific transfer and invasion dynamics
Authors: Shastry Vivaswat , Bell Katherine , Buerkle C. Alex , Fordyce James , Forister Matthew , Gompert Zachariah , Lebeis Sarah , Lucas Lauren , Marion Zach , Nice Chris 
Published: August 2022

Infections by maternally inherited bacterial endosymbionts, especially
Wolbachia, are common in insects and other invertebrates but
infection dynamics across species ranges are largely under studied.
Specifically, we lack a broad understanding of the origin of
Wolbachia infections in novel hosts and the factors governing
their spread. We used Genotype-by-Sequencing (GBS) data from previous
population genomics studies for range-wide surveys of Wolbachia
presence and genetic diversity in over 2,700 North American butterflies
of the genus Lycaeides. As few as one sequence read identified by
assembly to a Wolbachia pan-reference genome provided high
accuracy in detecting infections as determined by confirmatory PCR
tests. Using a conservative threshold of five reads, we detected
Wolbachia in all but two of the 107 sampling localities spanning
the continent, and with most localities having high infection
frequencies (mean = 91\% infection rate). Three major
lineages of Wolbachia were identified as separate strains that
appear to represent three separate invasions of Lycaeides
butterflies. Overall, we found extensive evidence for acquisition of
Wolbachia through interspecific transfer between host lineages.
Strain wLycC was confined to a single butterfly taxon, hybrid
lineages derived from it, and closely adjacent populations in other
taxa. While the other two strains were detected throughout the rest of
the continent, strain wLycB almost always co-occurred with
wLycA. Our demographic modeling suggests wLycB is a recent
invasion. These results demonstrate the utility of using resequencing
data from hosts to quantify Wolbachia genetic variation and
provide evidence of multiple colonizations of novel hosts through
hybridization between butterfly lineages and complex dynamics between
Wolbachia strains.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS Echinacea purpurea (Radix) SEBAGAI IMUNOMODULATOR TERHADAP TITER ANTIBODI AVIAN INFLUENZA (AI) DAN NEWCASTLE DISEASE (ND) PADA BROILER JANTAN
Authors: Widiastuti Lusia Komala , Santosa Purnama Edy , Siswanto Siswanto , Hartono Madi 
Published: August 2022

This study intended to know the effectiveness of E. purpurea as an immunomodulator against AI and ND antibody titer in male broilers, and conducted in December 2018 until January 2019 at Lapang Terpadu Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. Antibody titer analysis was done in Virology Laboratory of Balai Veteriner Lampung. The study was conducted on 60 samples of Lohmann male broiler with four treatments, P0 (drinking water without E. purpurea), P1 (drinking water with 3 mg/kg BW/day E. purpurea), P2 (drinking water with 6 mg/kg BW/day E. purpurea), and P3 (drinking water with 9 mg/kg BW/day E. purpurea). The results showed that E. purpurea (Radix) was effective to increase Avian Influenza antibody titers and was not effective to increase Newcastle Disease antibody titers in male broilers. E. purpurea (Radix) at a dose of 6 mg/kg BW/day can increase AI antibody titer in male broilers.

Keywords: E. purpurea, Immunomodulator, Antibody titer, Avian Influenza, Newcastle Disease
PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS KIMIA DAGING SAPI BRAHMAN CROSS DARI FEEDLOTER DAN PETERNAKAN RAKYAT DI WILAYAH LAMPUNG
Authors: Cahyasari Deva , Husni Ali , Liman Liman , Qisthon Arif 
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to determine the chemical quality (water content, fat content, and protein content) of Brahman Cross (BX) beef originating from feedloters and people's farms in Lampung Region. This research was carried out in November--December 2021 at the Slaughterhouse and Animal Nutrition and Feeding Laboratory, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The research method carried out in this study was a survey. The meat samples came from 12 cattles taken from the Slaughterhouse that has collaborated with feedloters and catlles broker. The variables observed in this study were water content, fat content, and protein content. The data used in this study consisted of primary data. Primary data obtained from observations and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the best (lowest) water content came from people’s farms ranging from 74.13--76.39%, the best (highest) protein content came from feedloters ranging from 16.44--18.54%, and there is no difference in fat content between feedloters and people farms ranging from 2.32--2.56%.

Keywords: Brahman Cross, Chemical quality, Feedloters, meat, People’s farms
PENGARUH LAMA MARINASI DENGAN AIR KELAPA TERFERMENTASI TERHADAP KOMPOSISI KIMIA DAGING BROILER
Authors: Saputri Dinara , Septinova Dian , Wanniatie Veronica , Riyanti RR 
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to find out the effect of marination period with fermented coconut water on the chemical composition of broiler meat. This research was conducted in July 2020 at the Livestock Production Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture and Integrated Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Lampung University. The research materials used were 9 pieces of broiler chest meat. The study used a Complete Randomized Design with 3 treatments and 3 repeatation. Treatment in this study was the length of marinade in fermented coconut water with control/without marinade (M0), 40 minutes (M1), and 80 minutes (M2). The observed changes are water content, protein content, and fat content. The data obtained was analyzed with Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at a significant level of 5% and if there is a significant difference, it was continued with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The results of this study showed that the long treatment of marination did not affect water content, protein levels, and fat content and the length of marination using fermented coconut water for 40 minutes was the best marination length compared to the length of marination by using fermented coconut water for 80 minutes.

Keywords: Broiler meat, Chemical composition, Fermented coconut water, Marinated
STATUS MIKROBIOLOGIS YOGHURT SUSU KAMBING DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK JAHE MERAH (Zingiber Officinale var. Rubrum)
Authors: Widiawati Arlintia , Husni Ali , Wanniatie Veronica , Septinova Dian 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis terbaik pemberian ekstrak jahe merah terhadap status mikrobiologis yoghurt susu kambing. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada September 2021 di Laboratorium Produksi Ternak Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung untuk pembuatan yoghurt, dan di Laboratorium Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Politeknik Negeri Lampung. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu penambahan ekstrak jahe merah 0% (P0), penambahan ekstrak jahe merah 1% (P1) penambahan ekstrak jahe merah 2% (P2), penambahan ekstrak jahe merah 3% (P3), dan penambahan ekstrak jahe merah 4%. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam dengan taraf nyata 5% dan dilanjutkan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak jahe merah berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap total BAL dan mikroba total yoghurt susu kambing. Dosis ekstrak jahe meraht optimum pada total BALyaitu 3% dan mikroba total adalah 4%.
Perempuan Hijrah : Tinjauan Identitas Keagamaan Anggota Komunitas Move Malang
Authors: Lu’luul Jannah Anata , Pratama Bayu Indra 
Published: August 2022

Hijrah dalam perkembangannya dapat dipahami melalui tiga perspektif yakni politik, ahli fiqih dan umum. Pada penelitian terdahulu konsep hijrah hanya banyak dibahas dalam perspektif politik dan ahli fiqih yang bermakna migrasi dan perpindahan tempat dari negara kafir menuju negara Islam. Penelitian ini mengambil kekokosongan dari penelitian terdahulu yang jarang membahas makna hijrah dalam perspektif umum. Hijrah dalam perspektif umum adalah perubahan perilaku demi tujuan agama yang sangat berkaitan dengan fenomena hijrah saat ini. Munculnya fenomena hijrah diiringi dengan ciri lahirnya komunitas hijrah, seruan kembali kepada Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadits, serta maraknya penggunaan simbol-simbol keagamaan oleh pelaku hijrah seperti memelihara jenggot, mengenakan celana di atas mata kaki, cadar, dan baju longgar. Melalui pemaparan mengenai perilaku dan atribut, penelitian ini berfokus pada identitas yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui identitas keagamaan pelaku hijrah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode fenomenologi melalui pengalaman pelaku hijrah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa identitas pelaku hijrah sebelum berhijrah adalah individu nakal yang ditunjukkan melalui perilakunya sering berpacaran dan membuka aurat. Faktor yang mendorong pelaku hijrah untuk berhijrah adalah keluarga dan teman serta kesadaran diri dari pelaku hijrah. Saat berhijrah identitas pelaku hijrah merupakan individu yang lebih taat dalam melaksanakan perintah agama melalui perilaku mengurangi interaksi dengan lawan jenis, menutup aurat, meninggalkan musik dan menghadiri majlis ilmu. Tiga informan penelitian ini memiliki identitas sebagai anggota kelompok salafi yang ditunjukkan melalui perilakunya dengan tidak berjabat tangan seusai sholat, tidak membaca do’a qunut dan mengharamkan demo. Perilaku ini didasari oleh keyakinan untuk melaksanakan perintah agama seperti pada zaman Nabi Muhammad dan sahabat.