bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enablers & challenges of tribal women & health system for implementation of screening of non-communicable diseases & common cancers: A mixed-methods study in Palghar district of Maharashtra, India
Authors: Birje Shantanu , Patil Anushree Devashish , Munne Kiran Ramdas , Chavan Vidya , Joshi Beena Nitin , Akula Anamika , Salvi Neha , Nair Smitha , Valawalkar Shahanara Prabhu , Tandon Deepti , Chauhan Sanjay , Patil Devendra , Babu Bontha V. 
Published: November 2022

Background & objectives:
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and cancers of breast, oral cavity and cervix contribute to around 5.87 million (60%) deaths in India. Despite this, there is limited evidence on preparedness of the tribal health system in mitigating these conditions. This mixed-methods study aimed at identifying enablers and challenges using a multistakeholder approach for the screening of NCDs and common cancers in a tribal block of Maharashtra, India.

Methods:
This study was conducted in a tribal community of Dahanu taluka in Palghar district of Maharashtra. A total of nine focus group discussions (FGDs) among tribal women and accredited social health activists (ASHAs), 13 key informant interviews (KIIs) among auxiliary nurse midwives (ANMs) and community health officers (CHO) and facility surveys of five public health facilities were conducted. The FGDs and KIIs were conducted using guides, recorded digitally, transcribed, analyzed and triangulated to identify emerging themes.

Results:
The tribal women had limited knowledge about NCDs and common cancers. Paucity of health facilities, out-of-pocket expenditure, misconceptions, belief on traditional healers and inability to prioritize health were identified as major challenges. The ASHAs were recognized as a key connecting link between health system and community while provision of culturally appropriate IEC materials and adequate training were recognized as critical enablers by healthcare providers in implementing screening for NCDs and common cancers.

Interpretation & conclusions:
The study recommends incorporating socioculturally relevant strategies in the tribal population and strengthening health facilities in terms of infrastructure and training with involvement of ASHAs for successful implementation of the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke (NPCDCS) through health and wellness centres.
Serological survey for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among tribal communities of Odisha post-second wave
Authors: Kshatri Jaya Singh , Bhattacharya Debdutta , Giri Sidhartha , Palo Subrata Kumar , Kanungo Srikanta , Mansingh Asit , Parai Debaprasad , Dany Subha Soumya , Bisoyee Anjan , Choudhary Hari Ram , Sinha Abhinav , Sahoo Rakesh Kumar , Bhoi Trilochan , Mohanta Amiya Ranjan , Ota Akhila Bihari , Mohanty Bigyanananda , Sahoo Uttam Kumar , Pati Sanghamitra ,   Odisha State Serosurvey Team
Published: November 2022

Background & objectives:
Serial national level serosurveys in India have provided valuable information regarding the spread of COVID-19 pandemic in the general population, but the impact of the ongoing pandemic on the tribal population in India is not well understood. In this study, we evaluated the seroprevalence of COVID-19 antibodies in the tribal population of Odisha post-second wave (September 2021).

Methods:
A population-based, age-stratified, cross-sectional study design was adopted for the survey, carried out in seven tribal districts of Odisha from 30th August to 16th September 2021. A multistage random sampling method was used where serum samples were tested for antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N) protein in each district, and a weighted seroprevalence with 95 per cent confidence interval (CI) was estimated for each district.

Results:
A total of 2855 study participants were included from the seven tribal districts of Odisha in the final analysis. The overall weighted seroprevalence was 72.8 per cent (95% CI: 70.1-75.3). Serological prevalence was the highest among 18-44 yr (74.4%, 95% CI: 71.3-77.3) and from Sambalpur district [75.90% (66.90-83.10)]. Among participants, 41.93 per cent had received at least one dose of any COVID-19 vaccine. Kandhamal district had the highest number of fully immunized participants (24.78%), and in Sundergarh district, most of the study participants (58.1%) were unimmunized.

Interpretation & conclusions:
This study found high seroprevalence against SARS-CoV-2 in the tribal population of Odisha. The vaccination coverage is at par with the general population, and efforts to address some knowledge gaps may be needed to improve the coverage in the future.
Undernutrition among Under-Five Children in Western Maharashtra
Authors: Gangurde Shweta , Jadhav Sudhir L. , Waghela Hetal , Srivastava Kajal 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT

Background:
Undernutrition in under-five children still remains a major public health problem. Most of the under-five deaths are due to undernutrition, putting the child at more risk of catching common infections. The contributing factors for undernutrition may differ from one region to another.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to study undernutrition in rural under-fives.

Settings and Design:
A cross-sectional study was carried out. The study included 307 under-five children from a rural area of western Maharashtra. Information was collected on pretested semi-structured questionnaire after taking informed consent. The anthropological measurements were taken by standard methods. The statistical tests were performed and 5% level significance was taken for analysis.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Data were analyzed using software: WHO Anthro3.2.2, SPSS 26, and Epi Info v7.2.4.0.

Results:
More than half of the under-five children (56.3%) were found to be undernourished. The prevalence of underweight, stunting, and wasting was found to be 33.5%, 35.5%, and 12.4%, respectively. Logistic regression performed showed prelacteal feed, colostrum, BPL cardholder status, and per capita income to be significantly associated with undernutrition.

Conclusions:
Undernutrition still persists to be a major public health concern in rural areas. Most of the determinants of undernutrition are modifiable. The preventive and remedial measures should be an ongoing process to combat this problem.
Detection of Zika Virus in Oropharyngeal Swabs from Patients with Acute Febrile Illness
Authors: Loyola Steev , Popuche Dina , Rios Zonia , Huaman Alfredo , Ampuero Julia S. , Guevara Carolina 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT.
The isolation of Zika virus (ZIKV) from serum of suspected human cases for diagnostic purposes can be challenging due to infrastructure constraints of laboratory testing technology. Therefore, as an alternative method, the objective of this study was to evaluate a random sample of oropharyngeal swabs for the diagnosis of ZIKV infection among patients with symptoms of arboviral and respiratory illness. The results revealed that ZIKV RNA could be detected by a reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay and isolated from oropharyngeal swabs from five of 38 samples, but serum samples from the same patients were negative for ZIKV by a variety of laboratory diagnostic approaches including RT-PCR and viral isolation followed by immunofluorescence assays. The findings suggested that the molecular detection and isolation of ZIKV in oropharyngeal swab warrants further study for consideration as an improved diagnostic procedure.
Budaya Ngopi Masyarakat Kota Santri Jombang
Authors: Lestari Neni Dwi , Indriastuti Yudiana 
Published: November 2022

Coffee or coffee is a rich activity of individuals, from young to old, from student to employee. Nowadays coffee or coffee activities have developed a sense of meaning in the cultural context. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive by applying methods of data collection through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data collection, presentation, data reduction, and deduction drawing. The purpose of this study is to understand and understand the perceptions of the coffee culture by the people of the town of santri jombang. The result of this study is that the senior citizens of the jombang are aware of the cultural coffee culture of ancient times, where the coffee culture undergoes development and has a wide range of meaning for each individual, from the coffee culture to the need of each individual as a social being, as a means of entertainment, and so on. While the coffee culture has undergone social development and changes, it is essentially the same goal for each individual to interact with another person to shed all feelings experienced, even though the meaning of coffee is to drink coffee, not all of them buy coffee, can even be non-coffee. They are simply looking for a comfortable place to have a relaxed, free chat. Talking helps to blow things up.
Keywords: Coffee culture, perception, social communication, social change
Studi Literatur Tanggapan Masyarakat terhadap Viralnya Fenomena Citayam Fashion Week di Tiktok
Authors: Sapitri Widiya Okta , Lubis Fardiah Oktariani , Lubis Flori Mardiani 
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to determine the public's response to the viral phenomenon of Citayam Fashion Week on Tiktok. This goal is motivated by the phenomenon of CFW becoming widespread and taking advantage of the Indonesian people. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, then the data collection technique is in the form of a literature study that contains various kinds of references, both journal articles, articles, notes, and the results of previous research which data and information will be studied further. the results of the research contained in this study in the form of the Citayam Fashion Week phenomenon which is being discussed in the community has its own view. There are many people who see this phenomenon from what point of view. If we draw further from the existence of this phenomenon, its existence in Indonesia is very unique because it is still new and people need to adapt because of it. It can be seen from all aspects that it has its own positive and negative impacts. Back again to each individual who controls this CFW phenomenon.
Keywords: Citayam Fashion Week, Phenomenon, Tiktok
Скорости фильтрации в области отжима материалов
Authors: Хуррамов Ш. Р. 
Published: November 2022

Определены аналитические зависимости, описывающие закономерности изменения скоростей фильтрации в области отжима. Установлено, что скорость фильтрации жидкости вдоль оси абсцисс на границах зоны сжатия равна нулю, а внутри зоны принимает отрицательные значения. Выявлено, что скорости фильтрации жидкости вдоль оси ординат и полярного угла равны нулю в начале зоны сжатия, возрастают до максимума в одной точке, лежащей на линии центров, а в зоне восстановления деформации зависят от угла, определяющего положение точки, где жидкость меняет направление.
Методика получения композиции для защитного олеофобного покрытия в материалах
Authors: Кадиров Т. Ж. , Чориева M. M. , Нигматова Ф. У. , Мансурова M. A. 
Published: November 2022

В статье приведены основные характеристики композитных материалов, используемых для покрытия текстильных материалов. Предложена новая эффективная композиция для получения олефобного покрытия, включающая мас.ч.: поливинилхлорид-100, диоктилфталат 36-44, дополнительный пластификатор сложный эфир основе олеиновой кислоты и изоамилового спирта 12-16, минеральный наполнитель 28-32, стабилизатор Na – соль полимера 6-хлор, 2-оксо, 3-бензоксазолилметил (мет)акрилата 0,1-0,3, олеофобизатор винилэтинилдигидроксихлорсилан 0,1-0,5, и пигмент 0,09-0,13, которая обеспечивает повышение качества спецодежды и ее стойкость к действиям масел, жиров и углеводородов.
Multiple Attribute Decision-Making Based on Bonferroni Mean Operators under Square Root Fuzzy Set Environment
Authors: Radenovic Stojan , Ali Wajid , Shaheen Tanzeela , Haq Iftikhar Ul , Akram Faraz , Toor Hamza 
Published: November 2022

The intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS), which has a membership and non-membership degree, is a controlling and effective device for dealingwith fuzziness and uncertainty. Recently,the square root fuzzy set which is one of the efficient generalizations of an IFS for dealing with uncertainty and haziness in information has beenintroduced. In this study, a novel method for multiple attribute decision-making (MADM) based on SR-fuzzy information isinvestigated. Since aggregation operators are significant in the decision-making (DM) process, to achievethis goal, the current paper suggests a variety of novel Bonferroni mean and weighted Bonferroni mean operators to aggregate the SR-fuzzy values for the various decision-maker preferences. To achieve this goal, the current paper suggests a variety of novel Bonferroni mean and weighted Bonferroni mean operators to aggregate the SR-fuzzy values for the various decision-maker preferences. SR-fuzzyBonferroni mean operator and weighted SR-fuzzy Bonferroni mean operator are established and their properties are described. Then, we constructed a MADM approach using the proposed operators for the SR-fuzzyinformation and proved the approach with a mathematical example. Inthe end, a comparative study ofthe developed and existing approaches has been discussed to evaluate the pertinency and practicality of the proposed DM technique.

Received: 24 August 2022 | Revised: 21 October 2022 | Accepted: 1 November 2022

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Evolución del capital social en redes interorganizacionales de productores ganaderos de la Argentina y Brasil
Authors: Scoponi Liliana , Fernandes Pacheco Dias Marcelo , Pires Hartwig Cynthia 
Published: November 2022

Este estudio persigue identificar los cambios ocurridos en los vínculos entre los participantes de redes de productores de carne vacuna de la Argentina y Brasil, así como analizar la evolución del capital social bonding (de unión), bridging (puente) y linking (de enlace) mediante una perspectiva de proceso basada en la teoría de eventos, escasamente aplicada en estudios empíricos latinoamericanos. Se realizó una investigación exploratoria, cualitativa y longitudinal, y se emplearon estudios de caso a partir de entrevistas semiestructuradas y análisis documental. Considerando la alta tasa de fracasos, se analizaron dos experiencias de redes horizontales exitosas: un grupo del Programa Cambio Rural del Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agrope-cuaria en la Argentina y una red CITE (Centro de Integração e Troca de Experiências) en Brasil. En ambas redes fue posible confirmar un equilibrio en el tiempo entre los lazos bonding, bridging y linking. La red brasileña evidenció ambidestreza después de una menor cantidad de eventos con mayor heterogeneidad de lazos puente.
Stay-at-home myopia among school children during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sallam Moataz A , Mohammed Mohammed A , Karrar Mohamed M , Ghoneim Ehab M 
Published: November 2022

Background: Uncorrected myopia represents a major cause of visual disability in children, especially in low-income and middle-income countries. However, there is still debate about the effect of e-learning and “stay-at-home” guidelines on the refractive status of school children, especially in the absence of long-term follow-up data. This study aimed to assess the impact of stay-at-home enforcement during the COVID-19 pandemic on myopia development or progression in students in the Suez Canal Area, Egypt.
Methods: This longitudinal observational study included 1650 students. All students aged 8–15 years with visual complaints, who had attended routine annual vision checks since 2018, were enrolled and assessed annually for myopia development and progression until 2021. Cycloplegic and noncycloplegic refraction, axial length (AL), corneal curvature, and uncorrected and best-corrected distance visual acuity were measured. The participants were administered a questionnaire that focused mainly on collecting information on their visual habits.
Results: Our study included 3,300 eyes of 1,650 school students with myopia during the 4-year study period from 2018 to 2021. The mean cycloplegic spherical equivalents (CSE) were - 1.02, - 1.52, - 2.00, and - 3.50 diopters (D) in 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021, respectively. This myopic shift in CSE over time was significant (P < 0.001). The average keratometric reading (Avg K) increased significantly during the follow-up period (P < 0.001). The Avg K measurements were 42.32, 42.62, 43.02, and 44.19 D in 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021, respectively. The changes in Avg K were significant (P < 0.001). The mean AL measurements were 22.53, 22.59, 22.69, and 22.71 mm in 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021, respectively. Although statistically significant (P < 0.001), changes in AL were clinically insignificant throughout the study period. The mean durations spent on electronic devices at home were 2.12, 2.46, 3.10, and 6.00 hours in 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021, respectively. The changes over time were significant (P < 0.001).
Conclusions: During the COVID-19 pandemic, studying at home accelerated the degree of refraction toward myopia in school children in Egypt. Further studies are needed to assess the academic performance of students with progressive myopia.
Binocular vision parameters in handloom silk weavers
Authors: Sundaravadivel Divyalakshmi , Bangalore Muniyappa Shanmugham Deepa 
Published: November 2022

Background: Focusing the gaze for prolonged periods on a fixed distance demands high visual efficiency in handloom silk weavers and might result in various accommodative and vergence dysfunctions. The aim of the present study was to assess accommodative and vergence parameters and determine the frequency of non-strabismic binocular vision anomalies (NSBVAs) among handloom silk weavers.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we recruited voluntary handloom silk weavers from the Government-aided Society of Arignar Anna Silk Co-op Society K.H.-1, Kanchipuram, aged 20–39 years. All participants underwent preliminary visual examinations and comprehensive binocular vision testing of accommodative and vergence parameters. Sensory evaluation was performed using stereopsis testing and the Worth 4 Dot test. Motor evaluation included the ocular motility assessment, heterophoria checks for distance and near, near point of convergence, negative and positive fusional vergences for distance and near, vergence facility, negative and positive relative accommodations, both monocular and binocular near points of accommodation, and accommodative facility. The monocular estimate method was used to determine the accommodative response. Quantitative data are expressed as mean (standard deviation [SD]), and qualitative data are expressed as frequency (percentage).
Results: We recruited a total of 72 weavers, including 41 (56.9%) men and, 31 (43.1%) women with mean (SD) age, working hours, and work experience of 34.15 (4.12) years, 9 (2.5) h/day, and 17.5 (6.9) years, respectively. Of the 29 (40.3%) weavers with a refractive error, 18 (25%) had astigmatism; seven (9.7%) had myopia; and four (5.6%) had hyperopia. Of the 72 weavers, 38 (52.8%) presented with NSBVAs, including 13 (18.1%) with accommodative dysfunctions, 11 (15.3%) with vergence dysfunctions, and 14 (19.4%) with combined accommodative and vergence dysfunctions. Accommodative insufficiency was the most prevalent dysfunction among all NSBVAs. Overall, 57 (79.2%) patients reported vision-related symptoms during their weaving hours, all with NSBVAs (n = 38), 19 with normal parameters in the binocular vision test, and 15 with no symptoms.
Conclusions: The frequency of NSBVAs was high among handloom silk weavers compared to the literature. This implies a need for comprehensive binocular vision examination for people in this occupation to rule out NSBVAs for improving their quality of life and occupational productivity. Future large-scale studies are required to determine the exact NSBVAs prevalence among workers of this near vision-related occupation.
Unilateral asymptomatic optic disc edema: do not forget sinusitis
Authors: Jacob Sajeev Cherian , Kalikivayi Lavanya , Kalikivayi Venkataramana 
Published: November 2022

Background: Optic disc edema is a pathological condition with various causes. Cases of optic disc swelling should be dealt with a multidisciplinary approach to rule out those causes. Unilateral optic disc edema is seen in papillitis, non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, retinal vein occlusion, and infection or inflammation of the contiguous sinus or orbit. Here, we report a rare case of unilateral asymptomatic optic disc edema due to posterior ethmoid sinusitis.
Case Presentation: A 53-year-old man presented for a routine 3-monthly follow-up after an uneventful cataract surgery of the right eye. All examinations were unremarkable, except for the right eye optic disc edema on fundus examination, consistent with an enlarged blind spot in the visual field test. Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging revealed mucosal thickening with muco-inflammatory exudates of the posterior ethmoidal sinus overriding the optic disc on the right side, leading to optic disc edema of the right eye. The patient was diagnosed with unilateral asymptomatic optic disc edema in the right eye due to posterior ethmoid sinusitis and referred to an otorhinolaryngologist for the management. The otorhinolaryngologist performed functional endoscopic sinus surgery and prescribed antibiotics and anti-histamines for 6 weeks. At the final examination, his visual acuity was 6/6, and the fundus examination revealed no optic disc edema.
Conclusions: We reported a rare case of unilateral optic nerve edema and visual field loss with a treatable cause. Contemporary imaging provided the accurate diagnosis. Therefore, in cases of disc edema, sinusitis of the adjacent paranasal sinuses should be ruled out as a possible cause of compressive optic neuropathy or inflammation overriding the optic nerve.
Dilematik Penggunaan Ganja Medis di Indonesia (Tinjuan Analisis Perspektif Konstitusi Hukum di Indonesia dan Hukum Islam)
Authors: Firdausi Mir’atul , Imaduddin Aufi , Ulya Faridatul 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak: Penggunaan ganja medis menjadi sebuah diskursus pembahasan setelah adanya aksi ibu-ibu yang mengkampanyekan untuk melegalkan penggunaan ganja untuk keperluan medis. Padahal telah jelas disebutkan dalam undang-undang narkotika bahwa ganja dilarang penggunaannya dalam pengobatan medis, namun faktanya kebutuhan ganja dalam dunia kesehatan tidak lagi bisa dihindarkan, oleh karena itu menjadi menarik untuk dikaji tentang penggunaan ganja medis dilihat dalam sudut pandang konstitusi di Indonesia dan hukum Islam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan mengkaji literatur maupun peraturan perundang-undangan yang diperoleh melalui teknik pengumpulan data studi pustaka dan juga dari literatur-literatur hukum Islam seperti fatwa MUI tentang nikotin, dan buku-buku ilmiah karangan ulama-ulama Islam. adapun metode analisa data yang digunakan penulis berupa metode analisis data secara yuridis kualitatif yang kemudian informasi tersebut akan dituangkan secara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengatakan bahwa penggunaan ganja medis dalam perspektif konstitusi hukum di Indonesia adalah suatu hal yang dilarang dan tidak dapat dibenarkan, sehingga bernilai hukuman bagi pelanggarnya, dan pelarangan pengunaan ganja medis merupakan suatu hal yang konstitusional terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 terutama Pasal 28C ayat (1) dan Pasal 28H ayat (1). Kemudain dalam hukum Islam Penggunaan ganja merupakan suatu yang diharamkan melihat dari madhorot yang ditimbulkan dari ganja bisa dibilang merusak. Akan tetapi dalam keadaan tertentu suatu hal yang memberikan madhorat boleh dikesampingakan apabila dalam keadaan darurat, artinya pengunaan ganja media dalam keadaan darurat bisa dibenarkan hal tersebut berlandaskan atas maqoshid syari’ah, ayat al-qur’an, hadits dan kaidah fiqhiyah.