bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Subsurface Investigation for Road Construction Using Electrical Resistivity Method along Oloko road, Apatapiti, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Oguntade Sodiq S. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Evaluation of the shallow geologic materials in terms of types, nature, and bedrock structure as possible causes of pavement failure was carried out along Oloko road Apatatpiti, Akure, Nigeria, using Schlumberger vertical electrical sounding and 2-D imaging dipole-dipole techniques. Three lithological layers, namely thin top soil, weathered layer and weathered basement, were revealed by the 2-D resistivity structure. Vertical electrical soundings were made at locations with a very low resistive medium typical of linear features such as fractures/faults at some distances on the 2-D resistivity structure. Four geologic layers, namely the top soil, clay/sandy clay, fractured basement, weathered/fresh basement, were identified by the geoelectric section. The geoelectric section and the 2-D resistivity structure revealed that the upper 0-6m, which constitutes the subgrade, has a low resistivity (36 Ωm to 108 Ωm) characterised to be clayey materials and suggestive of weak zones that might impair the stability of the road. A relatively shallow depth, ranging from 3.7 m to 4.29 m, was the depth to the water table of the four wells close to the road. Therefore, the possible causes of pavement failure are the thick and low resistive layer, the near-surface linear features suspected to be fractures/faults, and the water table’s shallow depth.
New Players on a Tough Field
Authors: Konzett Savina , Grüner Bernhard 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The pivotal aim of this research is to identify new entrants to mountain farming, their routes into practicing and resulting environmental impacts. Following an actor-network approach, this multi-regional case study was conducted in two remote regions of the Western Austrian Alps and in a bordering Alpine region in South Tyrol (Italy). All data was generated using semi-structured interviews on site and official agricultural statistics.
Both autochthons and foreign newcomers to mountain farming display a great deal of idealism to fulfil their agricultural dreams. Their self-determination and bid for independence from the agricultural industry affects their thinking and decisions on housing, farming and collaborations, resulting in far-reaching social and spatial impacts on the sociocultural landscape. In implementing sustainable and extensive farming practices, new entrants act as role models and thus highlight alternatives beyond the prevailing mountain agricultural regime.
Is Visitor Satisfaction High Enough? A Case of Rural Tourism Destination, South Bohemia
Authors: Štumpf Petr , Janeček Petr , Vojtko Viktor 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Satisfaction of visitors in tourism destinations is one of the most discussed topics in destination management and marketing. Many destinations report high satisfaction of their visitors. The objective of this study is to analyze overall satisfaction and satisfaction components in eleven tourism areas within South Bohemia, a typical Czech rural region, and to define the high level of satisfaction using benchmarking as a methodological approach. Using ANOVA and Pearson’s correlation, we identified the high level of satisfaction following the against-the-best benchmarking and the against-the-industry average approach. The results also show that perceived atmosphere in a destination, willingness to help and friendliness are the most significant components correlating with overall satisfaction.
Producer Organisations in an Export-Oriented Value Chain: What Motivates Small-Scale Farmers in Kosovo to Collaborate?
Authors: Bäuml Theresa , Möllers Judith , Dufhues Thomas , Wolz Axel , Traikova Diana 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Producer organisations bear great potential to link small-scale farmers to markets. In post-communist economies, historically negative attitudes towards cooperatives are blamed as barriers to collaboration, but little is known about the broader range of motives to (not) cooperate. We use a structural equation model to analyse cooperation intentions in Kosovo’s emerging export-oriented raspberry sector. In this context, negative images surrounding cooperation seem to belong to the past. Widespread positive attitudes towards joining producer organisations were driven by the wish to facilitate farm commercialisation. The most substantial influence on cooperation intentions came from the norms passed on by the family and farm advisory services. Yet, results beyond the econometric model show that a lack of information and knowledge and lack of institutional trust, mainly doubts about the feasibility of producer organisations, could hinder their spread and success.
Are Bankruptcy Models Adequate for Condition Assessment of Companies Listed on Warsaw Stock Exchange?
Authors: Bolek Monika , Gniadkowska-Szymańska Agata 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The goal of this paper is to present early warning models used in the process of bankruptcy recognition that should meet the terms of good economic condition. Economic condition of a company on a capital market is good when the goal of the business is achieved, namely the increase in value, that occurs with the increase in earnings per share. The results show that the higher scores in a discriminant model, the lower the EPS growth rate. Correlation and linear regression models are applied on a group of observations from companies listed on Warsaw Stock Exchange.
Financial Literacy and New Business Entry
Authors: Skica Tomasz , Mikuš Juraj , Holienka Marian 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The issue of the relationship between financial literacy and entrepreneurship is still not a fully explored research area. On the one hand, there are common views that financial literacy and education in finance are necessary in every individual’s life, and that an insufficient level of financial literacy may result in erroneous economic decisions. On the other hand, research on the impact of narrowly defined financial literacy on business start-up decisions is still rare. As a result, there are no clear indications regarding the need for education in the area of finance in order to stimulate entrepreneurial decisions, including the survival of launched economic undertakings. This article deals with the relationship between financial literacy and chosen entrepreneurial aspects such as 1) Phases of Entrepreneurial Activity; 2) Entrepreneurial potential; 3) Motivation; 4) Involvement in the technology sector; and 5) Business exit reasons. All of the above aspects are embedded in the context of financial literacy. The article sheds light on the relationship between financial literacy and entrepreneurship and creates a background for further attempts to deepen understanding of this issue.
Differentiation between Botryosphaeria dothidea and Neofusicoccum spp. based on a single nucleotide polymorphism in the ITS region
Authors: Palavouzis S. , Triantafyllopoulou A. , Tzima A.K. , Paplomatas E.J. 
Published: July 2022

Summary
Fungi belonging to the Botryosphaeriaceae family are widespread pathogens of many angiosperms, causing disease on various high value crops. The most important members of the family for the Greek region and other Mediterranean countries are Botryosphaeria dothidea, Neofusicoccum hellenicum, Neofusicoccum mediterraneum and Neofusicoccum parvum. The frequently concurrent isolation of Botryosphaeriaceae species from the same host, as well as the extensive host range of B. dothidea, necessitate the development of rapid and reliable detection methods. This study presents a new and robust molecular diagnostic tool, in the form of a PCR method based on primers designed on an SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) located in the ITS region (Internal Transcribed Region) of B. dothidea and Neofusicoccum species. SNP primers constructed with or without added mismatch nucleotides were combined with the same upstream universal primer to generate distinct amplicons. When evaluated in PCR assays, mismatched primers were found to have the highest differentiation capability. The potential for further development of SNP assays in order to differentiate between species is being evaluated.
Efficacy of fungicide alternatives against late wilt disease of maize and their influence on plant morphogenesis and yield characters
Authors: Abdel-Kader M.M. , Khalil M.S.A. , El-Mougy N.S. 
Published: July 2022

Summary
Efficiency of various organic acids, organic salts, essential oils, algae (an extract of Chlorella vulgaris and a commercial product), and bioagents against Magnaporthiopsis maydis, causing maize late wilt disease, was evaluated in laboratory and field conditions. For the in vitro tests, isolated M. maydis field strains from Egypt were used. Additionally, in field experiments different application methods were tested for their efficacy throughout two successive growing seasons. Results showed maximum growth inhibition of M. maydis at different concentrations of salicylic acid, ascorbic acid, benzoic acid and humic acid as well as sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, di-potassim phosphate and calcium choloride, in descending order. The essential oils of carnation, lemongrass and black seed followed a similar trend. The minimum pathogenic fungal growth was achieved when the pathogen was exposed to the antagonistic Trichoderma viride followed by Trichoderma harzianum, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens treatments. Under field conditions, the highest disease reduction was recorded after treatment with salicylic acid (all application methods), humic acid (all application methods), sodium benzoate (seed dressing), carnation oil (seed dressing or seed dressing +foliar spray) and the bioagents B. subtilis and P. fluorescens (soil drench). Overall, all treatments and all application methods led to significant lower disease incidence compared to the untreated control in both growing seasons. Additionally, all treatments achieved an enhancement of plant morpho-genesis and yield characters. The most effective combinations of compounds/bioagents and application methods can be considered for future use in IPM management of late wilt disease of maize.
Compact triple-band implantable antenna for multitasking medical devices
Authors: Çelik Ömer Faruk , Başaran Sıddık Cumhur 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This paper presents a compact implantable antenna’s design, fabrication, and measurement for biotelemetry applications. The proposed design with the size of 255 mm3 provides a triple-band operation that covers all the Medical Implant Communication Service (MICS: 402 MHz), Medical Device Radiocommunications Service (MedRadio: 405 MHz), and Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM: 433, 915 and 2450 MHz) bands simultaneously. The compact structure with triple- band performance is essentially achieved by using a spiral-like radiator loaded with meandered and internal gear-shaped elements excited by a vertical coaxial probe feed. Also, the slots-loaded partial ground plane is utilized to improve impedance matching at the desired frequency bands. The design and analysis of the antenna were carried out using the Ansoft HFSS software in a homogenous skin model and the CST Microwave Studio in a realistic human model. The proposed antenna was fabricated to validate the simulated results, and characteristics of its return loss and radiation patterns were measured in minced pork meat. Moreover, realized gains and specific absorption rate (SAR) values of the antenna were numerically computed using the simulators. Based on the simulated and measured results, the proposed antenna performance was found to be comparable to the limited number of multiband implantable antenna designs reported in the recent literature.
Influence of nanofiller concentration on polypropylene nanocomposites for high voltage cables
Authors: Angalane Sendil Kumar , Kasinathan Elanseralathan 
Published: July 2022

AbstractPolymeric insulation for HVDC cable is attracting more attention in the modern power transmission system. Especially, the thermoplastic material is desirable for power cable insulation because of its recyclability and ease of processing. Thermoplastic material development is a good alternative to cross-linked polyethylene in the future. Polypropylene has the advantage of avoiding by-products during cable production, which can minimize space accumulation and degassing costs. Therefore, this study investigates the influence of nanofillers on the structural properties of isotactic polypropylene. In addition, the proposed composite material’s morphology, melting, dielectric permittivity, and breakdown strength are examined. Different weight percentages of inorganic nanofillers such as TiO2and ZnO are used to make nanocomposite thin films. With increasing filler concentration, the dielectric constant of the nanocomposite thin film increases. Apart from that, the dielectric loss of the TiO2nanocomposite thin film increases with weight percentage initially and it falls nearer to virgin material at a higher frequency. The breakdown strength of the nanocomposite materials shows a similar variation with filler concentration. TiO2is more resistant to deterioration than ZnO composite. Based on the results of the complete investigation, the TiO2nanocomposite is better suited for the insulation of HVDC cables.
State and Perspectives of Forensic Accounting Development in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Veledar Benina , Bašić Meliha , Čolpa Azra 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Fraud in accounting, as well as falsification of financial statements, has a long history, and in recent years their scale has been growing and with much more serious consequences. Decisions made by investors and other users of financial statements based on erroneous financial information cause enormous damage to users of financial information, but also to the general public. Many major financial frauds are only detected when companies reach the point of financial collapse, in a situation where it is difficult to do something to repair major damages.
Taking Action Against Irregularities and Fraud - Are We Still at the Beginning?
Authors: Islamović Belma 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to approximate the current state of risk management in irregularities and fraud in public sector organizations. Current regulations in the field of financial management and control in the public sector in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina define the concepts of irregularities and fraud within the system of internal controls in public sector organizations, the responsibility of management and employees for reports and actions. The paper will present data from official consolidated reports on the functioning of the financial management and control system, which indicate that the management of risks of irregularities and fraud and the implementation of actions to prevent and eliminate irregularities and fraud by users are still insufficiently developed. The possible causes of such a situation will be analyzed, and possible solutions will be considered: elaboration of legal enactments and concretization of individual roles in taking actions against irregularities and fraud.
When and How Should Chloride Profiles be Calibrated for Paste Fraction?
Authors: Fjendbo Simon , De Weerdt Klaartje , Sørensen Henrik Erndahl , Geiker Mette Rica 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Due to stochastic and systematic variations in the paste fraction, data for total chloride content are occasionally calibrated using parallelly measured calcium content as a measure of the actual paste fraction − assuming non-calcareous aggregates and no calcium leaching. Data from concrete exposed at the marine Fehmarn Belt Exposure Site questions the latter assumption. In the outer zone experiencing calcium leaching (ten mm after ten years), errors will be introduced by calcium calibration. To account for the wall effect, calcium profiles from cores taken before exposure might be used to correct for the systematically higher paste fraction at cast surfaces.
Nonlinear Cyclic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Columns Using Fiber Section Approach
Authors: Vatanshenas Ali 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This study investigates nonlinear modeling and verification of a reinforced concrete element using the fiber section method. At first, the theory related to the fiber section approach and hysteresis models used for cyclic analysis is given. Then, a reinforced concrete column tested previously in the literature is modeled and simulation results are compared with the test results. An acceptable approximation is made utilizing only a few input parameters: Uniaxial stress-strain curves of the materials, location and length of the plastic hinge, and geometry of the model. Moreover, the axial force-moments interaction curve from Eurocode is compared with the one obtained from the nonlinear model. It is shown that by conducting nonlinear analysis a larger capacity of the element is considered which results in a more realistic and economic design.
Grading Material Properties in 3D Printed Concrete Structures
Authors: Vargas José Hernández , Westerlind Helena , Silfwerbrand Johan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Functionally graded materials (FGMs) describe composite materials with a gradual change in properties along one or several axes. A major advantage with this approach is the avoidance of discontinuities between different layers of material. 3D Printing offers the possibility to control the material composition and spatial placement along the printing process to create structures with graded properties. However, there are very few examples of the application of this approach to 3D concrete printing (3DCP). This paper presents a review of the current approaches of and methods to grade the material properties of a 3DCP structure, as well as a review of similar methods used in other 3D printing processes. Finally, the potential applicability of these principles into concrete are presented and discussed.
The Role of Phosphocreatine in the Perconditioning and Postconditioning of Isolated Rat Heart
Authors: Petrovic Tanja Jesic , Gadzieva Luiza , Bolevich Stefani , Omarov Israpil Alisultanovich , Kartashova Marija , Bolevich Sergey 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The present study strives to assess the cardioprotective role of phosphocreatine as an agent for postconditioning and perconditioning of isolated rat heart.
Rat hearts (n=30) were perfused with a Langendorff apparatus and randomly assigned to three groups subjected to 20 minutes of global ischemia and 30 minutes of reperfusion: control group (untreated rat hearts), postconditioning group (hearts treated with 0.2 mmol/l of phosphocreatine during the first 5 minutes of reperfusion), and perconditioning group (hearts treated with 0.2 mmol/l of phosphocreatine during the first 5 minutes of ischemia). During the experimental protocol, cardiodynamic parameters were evaluated, while oxidative stress parameters such as superoxide anion radical, hydrogen peroxide, nitrites and index of lipid peroxidation were determined in coronary venous effluent.
Postconditioning and perconditioning with phosphocreatine improved contractile function, heart rate and coronary flow, while the examined oxidative stress parameters in coronary venous effluent were significantly reduced in groups of treated rat hearts. The results of this study indicate that phosphocreatine has the potential as a therapeutic agent for perconditioning and postconditioning the heart in ischemia reperfusion injury.
Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions Associated With High-Dose Lamotrigine for Mood Disorders: A Case Series
Authors: Clark Abigale , St. Clair Blake 
Published: July 2022

Drug-induced Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS), Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS), and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) are rare but life-threatening immune-mediated drug reactions known as Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions (SCARs). These severe drug reactions have been associated with many commonly prescribed medications, including sulfonamides, allopurinol, carbamazepine, and several antiepileptic drugs including lamotrigine.1 Although the risk of these adverse events is recognized by many medical providers, the risk may be overlooked when prescribing lamotrigine for mood disorders. Review of the literature and the experience of these cases suggest that the risk of lamotrigine-associated SCARs is increased when starting lamotrigine at high initial doses. Here we present and discuss two cases of SCARs attributed to high-dose lamotrigine prescribed for mood disorders. A third patient also presented with a SCAR related to high-dose lamotrigine prescribed for a mood disorder during this time but was lost to follow-up and was not reachable. All three patients presented to our hospital system from 2019-2020. Due to this clinical experience, we recommend that pharmacists and prescribers alike be alerted of the risk of severe cutaneous drug reactions when lamotrigine is prescribed, particularly at initial doses greater than 25 mg.
Fabrication and Characteristics of Silica Nanoparticle Monolayer Assembled by Spin Coating
Authors: Lan Nguyen Thi Thanh , Hoang Chu Manh 
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we report on a process for fabricating silica nanoparticle monolayer based on chemical synthesis and spin-coating. Spherical silica nanoparticles were synthesized by Stöber method using tetraethylorthosilicate as precursor. Close-packed silica nanoparticle monolayer was realized by optimizing the speed of spin-coating. Based on analyzing field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) images, the average diameter of silica spheres was determined and found of about 196 nm, with a standard deviation approximately ± 40 nm. The reflectance for the silicon substrate with spherical silica nanoparticle monolayers has been experimentally investigated at various spin-coating speeds. The experimental results are compared to those obtained from simulation data. The obtained results are useful for developing substrates having nanostructures for various applications in photonics and plasmonics.
Keywords: Silica nanoparticles, Stöber method, spin coating, self-assembled monolayer
Helena no Egito sem eídōlon: Estesícoro e os Retornos de Ágias de Trezeno em Heródoto 2. 111-120
Authors: Campos Rogério Gimenes de 
Published: July 2022

Heródoto, no episódio do reinado de Proteu, descreve a estadia de Helena no Egito, tema parcialmente derivado de Estesícoro de Himera. Mesmo sem citar Estesícoro ou o eídōlon (ídolo) de Helena, Heródoto apresenta versão parcialmente similar à estesicórica ao afirmar que Helena nunca estivera em Troia e que permaneceu retida junto a Proteu no Egito (Hdt. 2.112-120). Heródoto, ao reabilitar a reputação de Helena através de uma narrativa racional e de uma sofisticada interpretação de Homero, elabora uma versão que acolhe elementos estesicóricos, evitando a citação explícita ao eídōlon (ídolo) de Helena, e usa um elemento proveniente dos Retornos de Ágias de Trezeno, especificamente Menelau aportando no Egito depois do saque de Troia. Nossa interpretação resgata o resumo de Proclo (Procl. Chrest. 277-293) para os Retornos de Ágias e a indicação de Dião Crisóstomo (D.Chr.11, 40-42) acerca de outras tradições poéticas atreladas ao episódio de Helena no Egito, ambos índices da proximidade de Heródoto com esses poetas e com o Ciclo troiano.