bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vladimir Minin: “It's Important to Quit in Time”
Authors: Ойвин Владимир Наумович 
Published: April 2022

Владимир Минин руководил Московским государственным академическим камерным хором почти полвека - с 1972 по 2019 год. Он создал коллектив с индивидуальным художественным почерком и эстетикой, который под его руководством вошел в число лучших хоров мира. В 2019 году маэстро по собственному желанию ушел с поста художественного руководителя и главного дирижера. Его уход был неожиданным, хотя задуман решительный шаг был еще очень давно. Полномочия были переданы второму дирижеру Тимофею Гольбергу, которому не исполнилось тогда и тридцати лет. На выбор преемника повлиял тот факт, что Гольберг, помимо диплома по специальности «хоровое дирижирование», имеет еще и диплом дирижера симфонического оркестра. Владимир Минин рассуждает о задачах, стоящих перед молодым коллегой, о своей роли в созданном им коллективе на нынешнем этапе и о репертуарных проблемах российского хорового исполнительства.
Vladimir Minin directed the Moscow State Academic Chamber Choir for almost half a century: from 1972 to 2019. He created a collective with individual artistic style and aesthetics, which became one of the best choirs in the world under his leadership. In 2019, the maestro voluntarily resigned from the post of artistic director and chief conductor. His departure was unexpected, although the decisive step was conceived a long time ago. The powers were transferred to the second conductor Timofey Gol'berg, who was not even thirty years old at that time. The choice of a successor was influenced by the fact that Gol'berg, in addition to a diploma in choral conducting, also has a diploma in conducting a symphony orchestra. Vladimir Minin talks about the tasks facing his young colleague, about his role in the team he created at the current stage and about the repertoire problems of the Russian choral culture.
Does the Day Reigns?
Authors: Скигин Семён Борисович 
Published: April 2022

Над всеми исполнителями довлеет груз содеянного другими. Молодые музыканты вступают в заочное состязание с маститыми коллегами, пытаясь сыграть быстрее и громче. Сегодня в период обучения каждый юный исполнитель в поисках идеального образца отправляется в интернет. Для многих профессоров YouTube стал подлинным ассистентом в педагогическом процессе: учитель рекомендует отобранные им записи ученику в качестве учебного пособия. Это так же пагубно, как и традиционная система воспитания музыковедов-теоретиков, каждая научная работа которых должна содержать ссылки и цитаты из, желательно, всех трудов, посвященных этой теме. С одной стороны, интернет раздвинул стены концертных залов, позволил артисту обратиться к большему числу слушателей, но с другой - количество подготовленных слушателей катастрофически мало. Вот почему многократно возросла ответственность художника за качество и уровень им содеянного, ибо неподготовленный слушатель, а вместе с ним и будущий артист не в состоянии отличить подлинное от дешевого суррогата.
ALL performers are dominated by the weight of what others have done. Young musicians enter into an absentee competition with venerabLe coLLeagues, trying to pLay faster and Louder. Today, during the training period, every young performer in search of the perfect sampLe goes to the Internet. For many professors YouTube has become a true assistant in the pedagogicaL process: the teacher recommends the records seLected by him to the student as a textbook. This is as detrimentaL as the traditionaL system of education of musicoLogists, each scientific work of which shouLd contain references and quotations from, preferabLy, aLL works devoted to this topic. On the one hand, the Internet pushed the waLLs of concert haLLs, aLLowed the artist to appeaL to a Larger number of Listeners, but on the other hand, the number of trained Listeners is catastrophicaLLy smaLL. That is why the responsibiLity of the artist for the quaLity and LeveL of what he has done has increased many times, because the unprepared Listener, and with him the future artist, are not abLe to distinguish the genuine from the cheap surrogate.
He Was Chosen by the Time, Like the Others
Authors: Бялик Михаил Григорьевич 
Published: April 2022

Тихон Хренников занимал пост генерального секретаря Союза композиторов СССР на протяжении 43 лет. Он был назначен Сталиным в 1948-м, когда постановлением ЦК ВКП(б) «Об опере В. Мурадели “Великая дружба”» был нанесен страшный урон отечественной музыке, и пробыл на посту до 1991-го. Должность руководителя была ликвидирована вместе с самой творческой организацией - ввиду исчезновения Советского Союза. Позднее в прессе развернулась кампания против Хренникова: его призывали к ответственности за все несправедливости в сфере музыки. Он энергично отбивался, опубликовал книгу воспоминаний, где отвел некоторые обвинения, хотя до конца оправдаться было невозможно: по должности именно он обязан был проводить партийную политику в области музыкального искусства. Характер композитора ярко проявился в реакции на бурную дискуссию, вызванную премьерой комической оперы «Голый король» на сцене ленинградского Малого театра оперы и балета в 1988 году.
Tikhon Khrennikov served as General Secretary of the Union of Composers of the USSR for 43 years. He was appointed by Stalin in 1948, when the resolution of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) “On the opera of V. Muradeli ‘The Great Friendship'” caused terrible damage to soviet music, and remained in office until 1991. The position of the head was eliminated along with the organization itself, in view of the disappearance of the Soviet Union. Later, a campaign against Khrennikov unfolded in the press: he was called to account for all the injustices in the field of music. He fought vigorously, published a book of memoirs, where he averted some accusations, although it was impossible to fully justify himself: it was he who was obliged to pursue party policy in the field of musical art. The character of the composer was clearly manifested in the reaction to the heated discussion caused by the premiere of the comic opera “The Naked King” on the stage of the Leningrad Maly Opera and Ballet Theater in 1988.
Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Koperasi Peternak Sapi Bandung Utara Menggunakan Rasio Keuangan
Authors: Novianka Rizkya , Suji Abdullah Saleh  
Published: April 2022

The North Bandung Farmers Breeders Cooperative (KPSBU) was formed to help dairy farmers in the North Bandung area. Cooperatives as a company (cooperative enterprise) require periodic performance appraisals in accordance with their achievements. This study aims to determine the level of financial health of cooperatives. The purpose of this study was to analyze the health level of cooperatives based on the Regulation of the Deputy for Supervision of the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises number 06/Per/Dep.6/IV/2016. The aspects studied are capital aspects, productive asset quality aspects, efficiency aspects, and liquidity aspects. The method used in this research is descriptive method with data collection techniques in this study are financial reports, interviews and documentation. Based on the analysis results, the total assessment score obtained by KSPBU in 2016 obtained a score of 48.75, in 2017 there was an increase of 49.75. Meanwhile, for the years 2018-2020, the score was 48.75. The total score of the financial performance is in the range of 42.9 x < 52. So it can be concluded that the health of the financial performance of the KPSBU for the last five years has received the title "Sufficiently Healthy
Aplikasi Kebangkrutan dengan Menggunakan Metode Altman Z-Score (Studi pada PT Jaya Agra Wattie Tbk Periode 2010-2019)
Authors: Istiqomah Salma , Ruhadi Ruhadi , Setyowati Diharpi Herli 
Published: April 2022

This research aim is to know the condition of the finance in PT Jaya Agra Wattie Tbk on 2010 – 2018. This research is used by the Altman Method. This method usually use for bankrupt analysis. After finishing the research, the company will able to know the condition of the finance and also will make the right policy. Also, it has known the condition of company finance in the beginning and be able to anticipate a finance problem which will happen in the future. It is used the secondary data which is a finance report of PT Jaya Agra Wattie. The data is taken from the official website of the company in 2010 – 2018. The result of this research shows that PT Jaya Agra Wattie is in the bankrupt condition (grey area) in 2010 to 2012 because of the result of the Zero Score has showed in between 2.6 to 1.11. So, it has the average Zero score 2.519153. Meanwhile, in 2013 to 2018 the finance of the company has in the low condition that has the average Zero Score -0.41076. The score has in bankrupt area (financial distress) with the clarification Zero Score in the low of 1.11.
Kinerja Keuangan Menggunakan Du Pont System dan Economic Value Added PT Matahari Department Store Tbk
Authors: Azizah Syania Nur , Djatnika Djoni , Purbayati Radia 
Published: April 2022

This purpose of this research is to find financial performance using the approach of Du Pont System and Economic Value Added (EVA) in PT Matahari Department Store Tbk for the period 20142018. The method for this research is a descriptive quantitative with use a secunder data from financial statement obtained from the IDX website. The result that PT Matahari Departmet Store Tbk in the approach of Du Pont System, the calculation of ROA and ROE for 2014-2018 there is a fluctueates tends to decrease. ROA 2018 was decline the industry standard average but ROE was above the industry standard average. In the EVA analysis, PT Matahari Department Store Tbk for five period obtained a positive value, even though in 2017 and 2018 the EVA’s values is descreased. The condition show that while ROA 2018 was decline the industry standard, the company profit generated can provide economic added value to the company.
Pengaruh CAR, LDR, dan Inflasi terhadap ROA pada Bank Umum yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Pratami Aminah Fitrieska 
Published: April 2022

The aim of this research are to know the effect of CAR, LDR, and Inflation to ROA at a Commercial Bank Listed on IDX Period 2014-2018. The population on this research are commercial bank that already listed on IDX Period 2014-2018. The samples used were 31 bank companies is using random sampling or taking samples randomly using the Slovin formula. The analytical used is to know the effect of CAR, LDR, and Inflation to ROA is multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS 25 Software. This research showed that CAR, LDR, and Inflation are simultaneously react significantly to ROA. CAR and LDR has a positive and significant effect on ROA, therefore Inflation are not having significant effect partially to ROA.
Pengaruh Jub Arti Sempit (M1), BI Rate, Inflasi, dan Kurs Terhadap IHSG di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Gojali Delia Intan , Juniwati Endang Hatma , Pratiwi Leni Nur 
Published: April 2022

The research aims to know the effect of Narrow Money, Interest Rate of Bank Indonesia, inflation, and exchange rate towards Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI) in 2016-2020. Sampling of the reseach was CSPI in 2016-2020, the type of data used is time series with monthly data collection taken from 2016-2020, with n research data as much as 60. Research methodology using descriptive method with quantitative approachment. Data analysis technique used are multilinear regression with data processing assisted using data processing application The research showed that Narrow Money had a positive effects and significant toward Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI) , Interest Rate of Bank Indonesia had a not significant effect toward Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI), Inflation had a positif effects and significant toward Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI), and exchange rate had a negative effects and significant toward Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI). Simultaneously that Narrow Money, Interest Rate of Bank Indonesia, inflation, and exchange rate had a significant effect towards Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI)
Pengaruh CR dan DER terhadap ROE pada Perusahaan Jasa Sub Sektor Konstruksi dan Bangunan
Authors: Rachmasari Ira Husna , Handiani Fatmi , Djatnika Djoni 
Published: April 2022

This research aims to determine how much the impact of CR and DER on ROE at Heavy Constructions and Civil Engineering companies for the period 2014-2019. Sample used were 8 companies using purposive sampling technique. The data used in this study is panel data so that the data will be tested using the help of Eviews 9 application and analysed using panel data regression. The selected panel data regression model is the Random Effect Model. The results of the analysis show that the CR variable partially negatively has no significant effect towards the ROE with a significance level of 0.9427 meanwhile the DER variable partially has a positive significant effect towards the ROE with a significance level of 0.0191. While simultaneous CR and DER variables affect ROE with a coefficient of determination of 15.42%
Model Penggodokan Keikhlasan Santri Anwaha Marindi Dan Almadaniyah Jaro
Authors: Syahrani Syahrani , Fidzi Ridhahani , Khairuddin Ahmad 
Published: April 2022

<p class="TidakadaSpasi1">Kehidupan di Pondok Pesantren dengan ujian keikhlasan dalam menjalaninya karena adanya kegiatan yang terjadwal hingga 24 jam, belum lagi kegiatan individual yang harus disesuaikan dengan jadwal kegiatan pondok. Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai tindakan refleksi atas adanya keluhan santri dengan kegiatan yang padat bahkan hampir terjadi pada semua pesantren banyaknya santri baru yang memutuskan untuk berhenti dari pesantren. Metode Research and Development dijadikan jalan untuk merancangan model penggodokan keikhlasan berbasis kegiatan yang sudah membudaya di pesantren Anwarul Hasaniyyah dan Almadaniyah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model penggodokan keikhlasan sangat berpengaruh terhadap keikhlasan santri dalam mengikuti kegiatan yang ada di pondok pesantren tempat mereka mengenyam pendidikan. Adapun model penggodokan keikhlasan santri Anwaha Marindi dan Almadaniyah Jaro Kabupaten Tabalong melalui empat tahapan yaitu: <em>Pertama</em> moral berlief berupa penanaman keyakinan yakni penjelasan bahwa di pesantren banyak kegiatan untuk melatih santri agar terbiasa ikhlas dalam menjalaninya. <em>Kedua </em>moral participation berupa kegiatan partisipasi yakni mewajibkan santri untuk berpatisipasi dalam kegiatan terjadwal, seperti pengembangan menu dan bumbu arabian resto, layanan anwaha food, syauqul habib anwaha, tabalong bershalawat, majelis silaturrahmi, kurir anwaha food, memasak untuk semua penghuni pondok, pengelolaan infak dan wakaf, latihan rebana, muhadarah, olahraga, seni lukis dan kaligrafi serta karya ilmiah. <em>Ketiga </em>moral action berupa aksi kesadaran dengan cara memberikan kesempatan kepada santri untuk mengadakan kegiatan sesuai keinginan dan inisiatif mereka sendiri sperti multimedia, menjadi sopir, beternak sapi, beternak kambing dan komputerisasi. <em>Keempat </em> experential moral berupa berkaca dari pengalaman moral dengan cara memberikan bimbingan intropeksi diri dengan berkaca dari pengalaman asatidz dan teman melalui muhasabah.</p>
Políticas de ações afirmativas e seus limites frente à branquitude no Ensino Superior
Authors: Barbosa Nunes Adelina Malvina , Diniz Margareth 
Published: April 2022

Resumo
Este artigo teve como referência os resultados da pesquisa de mestrado defendida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação PPGE/UFOP. Foram expostas aqui nossas reflexões acerca da investigação do contexto de três Políticas de Ações Afirmativas (PPA) aplicadas ao Ensino Superior brasileiro (Lei nº. 10.639/2003, Lei nº. 12.711/2012, Lei nº. 12.990/2014). A partir da chave de leitura dos estudos críticos da branquitude no Brasil, enunciamos possibilidades de compreensão dos limites das legislações frente à subjetividade, onde (re)conhecer que a ideologia racial é estruturante da sociedade brasileira não tem sido o suficiente. Concluímos que é preciso saber de si, dar contorno às instâncias subjetivas e interpelar a posição dos sujeitos docentes do Ensino Superior.

Palavras-chave: Branquitude. Educação. Racismo. Subjetividade.
RELEVANSI KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TB MDR DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH EMBUNG FATIMAH KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2019
Authors: Eis Kusmita  , Khoirunnisa Munawaroh  , Made Tantra  , Hazen aziz  , Hanafi  , Sinta Sari Dewi  
Published: April 2022

MDR TB (multidrug-resistant) is tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which has developed immunity to OAT (rifampin and isoniazid). The incidences of MDR TB are an artificial phenomenon (artificial phenomenon) due to inadequate TB treatment. Adherence to TB treatment is a factor that influences the incidence of MDR TB. This study aims to determine the relationship of adherence with the incidence of MDR TB in TB patients with a case-control design. The number of respondents in this study was 20 case respondents and 20 control respondents at Embung Fatimah Hospital, Batam City. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a non-probability sampling technique. The results of the chi-square test obtained a p-value = 0.004 (< 0.05), then H? is accepted, this indicates that there is a significant relationship between adherence and the incidence of MDR TB in Embung Fatimah Hospital, Batam City in 2019, with an OR value of 7,000 where medication adherence with no category has a seven times greater risk of developing MDR TB. This study concludes that there is a relationship between compliance with the incidence of MDR TB at Embung Fatimah Hospital, Batam City, in 2019. The implication of this study is to identify one of the factors that have a relationship with the incidence of MDR TB to reduce the increase in the incidence of MDR TB.
Keywords: Relevance, Compliance, MDR TB, OAT, TB
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE (KEBERSIHAN HANDUK) DENGAN KEJADIAN SCABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN NIZHOMUL HIKMAH DESA TAMIANG
Authors: Lubis Juliana , Nurhanifah Siregar  
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

The places that are a favorite for Sarcoptes scabei are areas of skin folds such as the palms of the hands, feet, groin, groin, abdominal folds, armpits and vital areas. Scabies disease is caused by hygiene factors that are not properly maintained. Sleeping equipment in the form of mattresses, sheets, pillows, beds and stuffy room conditions can trigger itching. Although it is not life-threatening, scabies disease needs attention because of its high transmission rate and can interfere with comfort, especially during sleep at night and disturbances in self-concept. This study aims to determine the relationship of personal hygiene (towel cleanliness) with the incidence of scabies at the Nizhomul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School, Tamiang Village. This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional design, with primary data, using an observation sheet. The population is 43 students in grade 2 tsanawiyah and sampling with a total sampling of 43 students in grade 2 tsanawiyah and analyzed by chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between personal hygiene (towel cleanliness) and the incidence of scabies in the Nizhomul Hikmah Islamic boarding school, Tamiang Village, with a value of p=0.002<p=0.05. Can improve health services and provide information to students about personal hygiene and the environment of Islamic boarding schools to avoid scabies disease. Keywords: Personal hygiene, scabies
ABSTRAK

Tempat-tempat yang menjadi favorit bagi sarcoptes scabei adalah daerah-daerah lipatan kulit seperti telapak tangan, kaki, selangkangan, lipatan paha, lipatan perut, ketiak dan daerah vital. Penyakit scabies disebabkan faktor kebersihan yang kurang dipelihara secara baik. Alat tidur berupa kasur, sprei, bantal, tempat tidur dan kondisi kamar yang pengap, dapat memicu terjadinya gatal-gatal. Walaupun tidak sampai membahayakan jiwa, penyakit scabies perlu mendapatkan perhatian karena tingkat penularannya yang tinggi serta dapat mengganggu kenyamanan, terutama saat tidur dimalam hari dan gangguan konsep diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene (Kebersihan Handuk) dengan kejadian scabies di Pondok Pesantren Nizhomul Hikmah Desa Tamiang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang bersifat analitik dengan desain cros sectional, dengan data primer, dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Populasi 43 orang santri/wati kelas 2 tsanawiyah dan pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling yaitu 43 orang santri/wati kelas 2 tsanawiyah dan di analisa dengan uji chi-square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan personal hygiene (kebersihan handuk) dengan kejadian skabies di pondok pesantren Nizhomul Hikmah Desa Tamiang dengan nilai p=0.002<p=0.05. Dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dan memberikan informasi kepada siswa tentang kebersihan diri dan lingkungan pondok pesantren agar terhidar dari penyakit scabies.

Kata Kunci : Personal hygiene, scabies
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOM'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT TOILET TRAINING WITH HABIT USING DIAPERS IN TODDLER AGE CHILDREN
Authors: Ningsih Tri Marini Supriarti 
Published: April 2022

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG TOILET TRAINING DENGAN KEBIASAAN PEMAKAIAN DIAPERS PADA ANAK USIA TODDLER

Tri Marini Supriarti Ningsih
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan
trimarinisupriartiningsih@gmail.com

Abstract
Children who wear diapers will experience some barriers in terms of causation which one of them is toilet training. Through toilet training the child will learn how they control the urge to urinate and then they become accustomed to using the toilet independently. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about toilet training and diapers usage habits at toddler age children in Golden Star PAUD, Beringin District, Deli Serdang District in 2018. This research method was analytical with Cross Sectional research design . Population and sample in this research are all mothers with toddler age children in PAUD Bintang Emas Kecamatan Beringin Deli Serdang Regency. Data were collected using questionnaires with chi square test analysis . Results mothers' knowledge of early childhood toilet training in the Gold Star Beringin Subdistrict of Deli Serdang mostly good (75.6%). The frequency of diapers usage is mostly not used (87.8%). Chi square test results obtained p value 0,000 <0,005. Conclusion There is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about toilet training and diapers usage habits at toddler age children in Bintang Emas PAUD Beringin District Deli Serdang District.
Key : Knowledge, Toilet Training, Diapers, Toddler.
Abstrak

Anak usia toddler di Indonesia yaitu sekitar 17.091.762 jiwa dari 87,9 juta anak. Menurut Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) tahun 2014, diperkirakan jumlah balita yang masih susah mengontrol BAB dan BAK (mengompol) sampai usia prasekolah mencapai 75 juta anak. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang toilet training dengan kebiasaan pemakaian diapers pada anak usia toddler di PAUD Bintang Emas Kecamatan Beringin Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2018.
Jenis Penelitian bersifat Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Dimana sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 41 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan analisis uji chi square.
Hasil Penelitian pengetahuan ibu tentang toilet training mayoritas berpengetahuan baik (75,6%). Frekuensi pemakaian diapers kategori tidak pakai (12,2%). Hasil uji chi square diperoleh nilai p 0,000 < 0,05.
Kesimpulan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang toilet training dengan kebiasaan pemakaian diapers pada anak usia toddler. Saran bagi Kepala Sekolah meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dengan melakukan seminar tentang toilet training dalam pengupayaan pengoptimalan tumbuh kembang anak.

Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Toilet Training, Diapers, Toddler.