bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Morphological design of occlusal wear facets for the mandibular first molar crown using different bite registration methods
Authors: Chen Hu , Yang Xu , Li Linlin , Wang Yong , Sun Yuchun 
Published: July 2022

AbstractPurposeTo compare the accuracy of occlusal wear facet morphology designed using different bite registration methods for mandibular first molar crowns.Materials and methodsThe posterior teeth and intraoral intercuspal occlusions of 12 participants were scanned. The abutment shape of the mandibular first molars for complete crowns was virtually designed, and the anatomic coping design method was used to design crowns. In the anatomic coping design, digital wax patterns were constructed by elevating the wear facets on the original surface of the first molars and then adjusting the facets with 2 types of virtual occlusions determined by buccal bite registration (BBR) or segmented tooth registration (STR) methods, where the displacement of teeth under bite force was considered (STR) or not (BBR). The occlusal distance between the original wear facets and the antagonists as well as 3D deviations between the facets on the designed crowns and on the surfaces of the original teeth were measured. Paired‐samples t‐test was used to analyze the results (α = 0.05).ResultsRegarding occlusal distance, the mean 3D deviation and the root mean square (RMS) values of BBR were greater than those of the STR groups (p < 0.001 and p = 0.008). The mean 3D deviations of the crowns of the BBR and STR groups were 0.19 ±0.04 mm and 0.14 ±0.06 mm, respectively and the RMS values were 0.22 ±0.03 mm and 0.18 ±0.04 mm (p < 0.001), respectively.ConclusionsThe morphology of occlusal wear facets of mandibular first molar crowns designed with the occlusion constructed using the segmented tooth registration method are more coincident with the original morphology.
The Need for Improved Collaboration between Schools and Child Death Review Teams
Authors: Joshi Deepa S. , Lebrun‐Harris Lydie A. , Shaw Esther , Pilkey Diane , Collier Abby , Kinsman Sara 
Published: July 2022

AbstractBackgroundSchools are essential public health partners for safeguarding students' health. Child Death Review (CDR) is one public health activity where collaboration with schools is integral for developing strategies to prevent child death but the degree of collaboration is unknown. This study assessed school participation in CDR and the prevalence of school problems in reviewed child death cases, comparing non‐suicide and suicide‐related deaths.MethodsUsing the National Fatality Review‐Case Reporting System, we created a dataset of school‐aged children (5 to 20 years) whose death was reviewed from 2005 to 2017 and used frequencies, proportions, and chi‐squared statistics on selected measures.ResultsEducational representatives infrequently participated in CDRs (24.9%). School records were rarely accessed for reviewed deaths (5.2%). Less than half (41.2%) of reviewed deaths had any school information and of these, 35.5% of children were indicated as having problems in school. Compared with non‐suicide deaths, a larger proportion of suicide deaths had school representatives attend CDRs (28.4% vs 24.1%, P < .0001), and access to educational records (4.2% vs 9.2%, P < .0001).ImplicationsEfforts are needed to address potential barriers to systems integration, including state policies and federal educational privacy laws.ConclusionsSchool participation in CDRs is lacking for both suicide and non‐suicide deaths.
Color‐nutrient associations: Implications for product design of dietary supplements
Authors: Motoki Kosuke , Yamada Asumi , Spence Charles 
Published: July 2022

AbstractDietary supplements are prevalent and represent a huge (and still growing) global market. Such products are intended to enhance health and wellness as well as to supplement diets. Compared to the large amount of dietary supplements research on nutrition, dietetics, and medicine, far less research has been conducted in the realm of sensory and consumer science. Product design is undoubtedly an important element of any brand's success, no matter what the category, and can be used to convey various symbolic meanings to the consumer. Drawing on research on color psychology and product design, the present research aimed to clarify the associations (or expectations) that consumers have with the particular product design of dietary supplements. Across four studies, two of which were preregistered, participants were asked to choose a color that they felt best matched each of the named nutrients. The results consistently demonstrate that people associate nutrients with particular colors (i.e., color patches; Study 1) and to capsule/container color; Studies 2–4. Vitamins supplements in general, as well as vitamins C and D, in particular, were frequently matched with the colors yellow and orange. Dietary fiber supplement was often matched with green. Although mineral supplements were frequently matched with blue, each kind of mineral appeared to have its own unique association with specific colors (magnesium/iron with gray, calcium with white). Protein supplements (protein, amino acid) are frequently matched with the colors orange and red. Taken together, these findings demonstrate how people associate nutrients with specific visual design features and thus contribute practical knowledge concerning the design of dietary supplements.Practical ApplicationsOur findings provide practical implications for effective communication strategies for nutrition with the consumer. Color is an important design element, and the design of nutritional supplements and their packaging is no exception in this regard. Designers and marketers can use our findings to help create better visual designs for dietary supplements and their packaging to help meet consumers' expectations. Moreover, our findings might also be fruitfully applied to marketing communications for functional foods (e.g., vitamin‐enriched foods, mineral‐enriched foods). Marketers may be able to capitalize on our findings concerning color‐nutrition associations in order to effectively promote functional foods.
Mottle necrosis caused by Globisporangium ultimum var. ultimum on sweet potato roots during harvest and storage in China
Authors: Wang Rongyan , Gao Bo , Ma Juan , Li Xiuhua , Li Jiaosheng , Chen Shulong 
Published: July 2022

AbstractMottle necrosis of sweet potato roots was observed frequently during harvest and storage in Hebei Province, China, from 2018 to 2021. The disease incidence was 1–3% during harvest and increased to 10–30% during storage in underground cellars. The typical symptom of the disease is the soft cheese consistency of the affected tissue. The pathogen was isolated from diseased roots. Based on morphological characteristics and sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacer region of ribosomal DNA (rDNA‐ITS), β‐tubulin (β‐tub), cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (cox I) and cytochrome c oxidase subunit II (cox II), the pathogen was identified as Globisporangium ultimum var. ultimum. Furthermore, a pathogenicity test was performed by proving Koch's postulate to confirm the pathogen. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of mottle necrosis on sweet potato roots caused by G. ultimum var. ultimum during harvest and storage in China.
Phylogeography of Scots pine in Europe and Asia based on mtDNA polymorphisms
Authors: Wachowiak Witold , Żukowska Weronika B. , Perry Annika , Lewandowski Andrzej , Cavers Stephen , Łabiszak Bartosz 
Published: July 2022

AbstractWe analyzed mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms to search for evidence of the genetic structure and patterns of admixture in 124 populations (N = 1407 trees) across the distribution of Scots pine in Europe and Asia. The markers revealed only a weak population structure in Central and Eastern Europe and suggested postglacial expansion to middle and northern latitudes from multiple sources. Major mitotype variants include the remnants of Scots pine at the north‐western extreme of the distribution in the Scottish Highlands; two main variants (western and central European) that contributed to the contemporary populations in Norway and Sweden; the central‐eastern European variant present in the Balkan region, Finland, and Russian Karelia; and a separate one common to most eastern European parts of Russia and western Siberia. We also observe signatures of a distinct refugium located in the northern parts of the Black Sea basin that contributed to the patterns of genetic variation observed in several populations in the Balkans, Ukraine, and western Russia. Some common haplotypes of putative ancient origin were shared among distant populations from Europe and Asia, including the most southern refugial stands that did not participate in postglacial recolonization of northern latitudes. The study indicates different genetic lineages of the species in Europe and provides a set of genetic markers for its finer‐scale population history and divergence inference.
Changing trends in aetiology‐based hospitalizations with end‐stage liver disease in the United States from 2016 to 2019
Authors: Kim Donghee , Perumpail Brandon J. , Alshuwaykh Omar , Dennis Brittany B. , Cholankeril George , Ahmed Aijaz 
Published: July 2022

AbstractBackgrounds and AimsA potent and safe antiviral agent may impact chronic hepatitis C (HCV)‐related end‐stage liver disease (ESLD). We assess aetiology‐based hospitalizations for ESLD in the United States, 2016–2019.MethodsWe utilized the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) from 2016 to 2019. We defined ESLD as either decompensated cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma, criteria obtained from the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision.ResultsNational hospitalization rates for non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) increased significantly from 67.1/100 000 persons in 2016 to 93.6 in 2019 with an average annual percentage change (AAPC) of 12.1%, while chronic hepatitis C (HCV) decreased significantly from 71.2/100 000 persons in 2016 to 58.5 in 2019 (−6.5% AAPC). Hospitalizations for ESLD in alcohol‐related liver disease (ALD) increased as well.ConclusionsHospitalization rates for NAFLD‐ and ALD‐related ESLD increased steadily, while those for HCV‐related ESLD decreased during the direct‐acting antivirals era.
JOHN MAWURNDJUL'S ART IN PARIS
Authors: Taylor Luke 
Published: July 2022

abstractThe Musée du Quai Branly Jacques Chirac (MQBJC) in Paris includes a commissioned ceiling mural by Australian artist John Mawurndjul. Neither the identity of the artist nor the cultural meaning of the work features strongly as part of the visitor experience for this work. Such interpretation is, in general, pushed to the margins in the museum's permanent exhibits. Paradoxically, the temporary exhibits are treated differently. The paper details how the power of John Mawurndjul's art is developed in relation to social activities on his own country as well as his cross‐cultural engagements with the broader art world. Cultural meaning and strong principles of aesthetics are developed through this creativity. The paper presents these insights as interpretational possibilities for Mawurndjul's mural and questions whether an avowed museum of world arts can continue to ignore the development of a more cross‐cultural definition of aesthetics and a relational approach to develop and interpret its permanent exhibits.
MIGRANT HERITAGE: A Dialogue of Objects and Memories in a Barcelona Ethnographic Museum
Authors: Izard Gabriel , Celigueta Gemma 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTThis article describes the “Dialogues with Africa” project of the Barcelona Museum of World Cultures, which consisted of workshops using personal objects of African guests residing in Catalonia, and objects from the museum's African collections. The dialogues revealed the existence of both a migrant memory connected with objects chosen for their capacity to evoke origins and a museum memory linked with artifacts that were chosen as representing distant cultures. The main aim is to describe this migrant memory in relation to the objects and analyze how it connects with the museum's institutional memory in order to contribute to the discussion of the role of ethnographic museums in a plural society. We suggest that incorporating migrant memory will make possible an opening up to new meanings for objects that have been turned into heritage from an exoticizing standpoint, and that this is in keeping with a more inclusive anthropological museology.
Current situation of endemic mycosis in the Americas and the Caribbean: Proceedings of the first international meeting on endemic mycoses of the Americas (IMEMA)
Authors: Caceres Diego H. , Echeverri Tirado Laura C. , Bonifaz Alexandro , Adenis Antoine , Gomez Beatriz L. , Flores Claudia Lizette Banda , Canteros Cristina E. , Santos Daniel Wagner , Arathoon Eduardo , Soto Elia Ramirez , Queiroz‐Telles Flavio , Schwartz Ilan S. , Zurita Jeannete , Damasceno Lisandra Serra , Garcia Nataly , Fernandez Norma B. , Chincha Omayra , Araujo Patricia , Rabagliati Ricardo , Chiller Tom , Giusiano Gustavo 
Published: July 2022

AbstractBackgroundThe Americas are home to biologically and clinically diverse endemic fungi, including Blastomyces, Coccidioides, Emergomyces, Histoplasma, Paracoccidioides and Sporothrix. In endemic areas with high risk of infection, these fungal pathogens represent an important public health problem.ObjectivesThis report aims to summarise the main findings of the regional analysis carried out on the status of the endemic mycoses of the Americas, done at the first International Meeting on Endemic Mycoses of the Americas (IMEMA).MethodsA regional analysis for the Americas was done, the 27 territories were grouped into nine regions. A SWOT analysis was done.ResultsAll territories reported availability of microscopy. Seventy percent of territories reported antibody testing, 67% of territories reported availability of Histoplasma antigen testing. None of the territories reported the use of (1–3)‐β‐d‐glucan. Fifty two percent of territories reported the availability of PCR testing in reference centres (mostly for histoplasmosis). Most of the territories reported access to medications such as trimethoprim‐sulfamethoxazole, itraconazole, voriconazole and amphotericin B (AMB) deoxycholate. Many countries had limited access to liposomal formulation of AMB and newer azoles, such as posaconazole and isavuconazole. Surveillance of these fungal diseases was minimal.ConclusionsA consensus emerged among meeting participants, this group concluded that endemic mycoses are neglected diseases, and due to their severity and lack of resources, the improvement of diagnosis, treatment and surveillance is needed.
The spatial distribution of rhizosphere microbial activities under drought: water availability is more important than root‐hair‐controlled exudation
Authors: Zhang Xuechen , Bilyera Nataliya , Fan Lichao , Duddek Patrick , Ahmed Mutez A. , Carminati Andrea , Kaestner Anders , Dippold Michaela A. , Spielvogel Sandra , Razavi Bahar S. 
Published: July 2022

Summary

Root hairs and soil water content are crucial in controlling the release and diffusion of root exudates and shaping profiles of biochemical properties in the rhizosphere. But whether root hairs can offset the negative impacts of drought on microbial activity remains unknown.

Soil zymography, 14C imaging and neutron radiography were combined to identify how root hairs and soil moisture affect rhizosphere biochemical properties. To achieve this, we cultivated two maize genotypes (wild‐type and root‐hair‐defective rth3 mutant) under ambient and drought conditions.

Root hairs and optimal soil moisture increased hotspot area, rhizosphere extent and kinetic parameters (Vmax and Km) of β‐glucosidase activities. Drought enlarged the rhizosphere extent of root exudates and water content. Colocalization analysis showed that enzymatic hotspots were more colocalized with root exudate hotspots under optimal moisture, whereas they showed higher dependency on water hotspots when soil water and carbon were scarce.

We conclude that root hairs are essential in adapting rhizosphere properties under drought to maintain plant nutrition when a continuous mass flow of water transporting nutrients to the root is interrupted. In the rhizosphere, soil water was more important than root exudates for hydrolytic enzyme activities under water and carbon colimitation.
A tonoplast‐localized magnesium transporter is crucial for stomatal opening in Arabidopsis under high Mg2+ conditions
Authors: Inoue Shin‐ichiro , Hayashi Maki , Huang Sheng , Yokosho Kengo , Gotoh Eiji , Ikematsu Shuka , Okumura Masaki , Suzuki Takamasa , Kamura Takumi , Kinoshita Toshinori , Ma Jian Feng 
Published: July 2022

Summary

Plant stomata play an important role in CO2 uptake for photosynthesis and transpiration, but the mechanisms underlying stomatal opening and closing under changing environmental conditions are still not completely understood.

Through large‐scale genetic screening, we isolated an Arabidopsis mutant (closed stomata2 (cst2)) that is defective in stomatal opening. We cloned the causal gene (MGR1/CST2) and functionally characterized this gene.

The mutant phenotype was caused by a mutation in a gene encoding an unknown protein with similarities to the human magnesium (Mg2+) efflux transporter ACDP/CNNM. MGR1/CST2 was localized to the tonoplast and showed transport activity for Mg2+. This protein was constitutively and highly expressed in guard cells. Knockout of this gene resulted in stomatal closing, decreased photosynthesis and growth retardation, especially under high Mg2+ conditions, while overexpression of this gene increased stomatal opening and tolerance to high Mg2+ concentrations. Furthermore, guard cell‐specific expression of MGR1/CST2 in the mutant partially restored its stomatal opening.

Our results indicate that MGR1/CST2 expression in the leaf guard cells plays an important role in maintaining cytosolic Mg2+ concentrations through sequestering Mg2+ into vacuoles, which is required for stomatal opening, especially under high Mg2+ conditions.
Leadless pacemaker in Twiddler's syndrome: A case report
Authors: Ducceschi Valentino , De Divitiis Marcello , Ciriello Giovanni Domenico , Gallo Paolo 
Published: July 2022

AbstractTwiddler's syndrome is a rare cause of pacemaker lead dislodgement. We present the case of a 49‐year‐old male patient with Down's syndrome implanted with a dual chamber pacemaker showing high ventricular impedance, no sensing, and complete loss of capture for both leads at the 3‐month follow‐up due to Twiddler Syndrome. The dislocated device was removed, and an endocardial leadless pacing system was implanted.
Do recovery‐oriented messages improve self‐efficacy and positive emotions amongst people with lived experience of psychosis? Experimental investigation
Authors: McLeod Bronte , Meyer Catherine , Meyer Denny , Nunan Cassy , Murray Greg , Farhall John , Thomas Neil 
Published: July 2022

AbstractObjectivesRecovery‐oriented perspectives have become accepted worldwide as an alternative to the biomedical approach to conceptualizing and managing severe mental health problems. It has been proposed that one advantage of this is to support self‐efficacy amongst people with a lived experience of psychosis, especially when recovery messages are presented by lived experience peers.The aim of the present study was to investigate the proposed psychological benefits of the recovery paradigm, by testing for possible differential impacts of recovery versus biomedical messages on self‐efficacy beliefs and positive emotional state amongst people with experience of psychosis. It was hypothesized that (1) recovery‐oriented messages, when presented by lived experience peers, would generate improvements in self‐efficacy and positive emotions relative to biomedical messages presented by a professional and (2) recovery‐oriented messages delivered by a professional would generate improvements in self‐efficacy and positive emotions relative to biomedical messages delivered by a professional. We also explored whether recovery‐oriented messages were more impactful when delivered by a lived experience peer versus a professional.DesignExperimental design with three within‐subject video‐based conditions.MethodsFifty‐three participants with lived experience of psychosis viewed three videos: (i) people with lived experience sharing their experiences of recovery; (ii) mental health professionals presenting traditional biomedical conceptualizations of psychosis; and (iii) mental health professionals presenting recovery perspectives. Participants provided baseline clinical and demographic information, and post‐viewing ratings of experienced changes in self‐efficacy and emotional state.ResultsHypothesis 1 was supported: both self‐efficacy and positive emotions were significantly increased by a video of peers sharing personal recovery stories relative to professionals presenting biomedical messages. Hypothesis 2 was partially supported: when comparing videos of recovery versus biomedical messages delivered by professionals, significant relative benefits were found for positive emotions, but not self‐efficacy.ConclusionsThis experimental investigation generated a pattern of findings broadly supportive of the assumed psychological benefits of the recovery paradigm for people with lived experiences of psychosis. Findings must be interpreted with caution given the limitations of the present design, but encourage further experimental research to directly test the interpersonal impacts of the recovery paradigm.
Individual variations in pre‐altitude hemoglobin mass influence hemoglobin mass responses to repeated altitude sojourns
Authors: Skattebo Øyvind , Hallén Jostein 
Published: July 2022

IntroductionPrevious studies have shown variable within‐subject hemoglobin mass (Hbmass) responses to altitude training. We investigated whether Hbmass responses depend on individual variations in pre‐altitude Hbmass during repeated altitude sojourns.MethodsNine elite endurance athletes carried out 3–5 altitude sojourns over 17 ± 10 months (mean ± 95% confidence interval), at an altitude of 1976 ± 62 m, for 21 ± 1 days, and a total hypoxic dose of 989 ± 46 km·h, with Hbmass assessed before and after each sojourn (carbon monoxide rebreathing). The individual mean baseline was calculated as the mean of all pre‐altitude Hbmass values for an athlete, and it was investigated whether the percent deviation from the individual mean baseline affected the altitude‐induced Hbmass response.ResultsOn average, Hbmass increased by 3.4 ± 1.1% (p < 0.001) from pre‐ to post‐altitude. The intra‐individual changes in Hbmass were highly inconsistent (coefficient of variation, CV: 88%), and we found no relationship between Hbmass changes in successive altitude sojourns (r = 0.01; p = 0.735). However, the percent increase in Hbmass was highly correlated with the pre‐altitude Hbmass, expressed as the percent deviation from the individual mean baseline (y = −0.7x + 3.4; r = 0.75; p < 0.001). Linear mixed‐model analysis confirmed a −0.6 ± 0.2% smaller increase in Hbmass for each 1% higher pre‐altitude Hbmass than the individual mean baseline (p < 0.001) after adjusting for the covariates hypoxic dose (p = 0.032) and the relative Hbmass (g·kg−1 body weight; p = 0.031).ConclusionIndividual variations in pre‐altitude Hbmass significantly influence the athletes' Hbmass responses to repeated altitude sojourns, with a potentiated response after traveling to altitude with a low pre‐altitude Hbmass.