bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Primeira ocorrência de Drosera cayennensis Sagot ex Diels (Droseraceae) nas campinas do baixo rio Tocantins, estado do Pará, como subsídio à criação de novas unidades de conservação
Authors: Ferreira Leandro Valle , Santos João Ubiratan Moreira dos , Bastos Maria de Nazaré Do Carmo , Cunha Denise De Andrade 
Published: February 2022

As campinas amazônicas são um dos tipos de vegetação mais ameaçados e menos protegidos no estado do Pará, devido à perda de habitats pela extração de areia. Essa vegetação ocupa menos de 2% do Pará, sendo caracterizada pelo pequeno porte da vegetação sob solos arenosos, extremamente pobres em nutrientes, com elevado número de espécies endêmicas e indicadoras da qualidade ambiental. Entre essas, destaca-se Drosera cayennensis sagot ex diels, uma planta carnívora. Em um levantamento no Herbário do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MG), foram encontrados somente sete registros dessa espécie no estado do Pará, a maioria no município de Vigia, onde atualmente as campinas estão em péssimo estado de conservação. Nesse estudo, é relatada a primeira ocorrência de D. cayennensis em uma campina em bom estado de conservação no município de Cametá. Atualmente, essas campinas estão sendo destruídas para a extração de areia, processo semelhante ao ocorrido nas campinas do município de Vigia. A descoberta de D. cayennensis nas campinas do município de Cametá demonstra a qualidade ambiental da área, sua importância para a conservação da flora e serve como subsídio para a criação de uma nova unidade de conservação, antes que essas campinas sejam destruídas.
Primeiro relato de desovas múltiplas de tracajá (Podocnemis unifilis) em ninho de jacaré-açu (Melanosuchus niger) na Amazônia
Authors: Maffei Fábio , Da Silveira Ronis 
Published: February 2022

A presente comunicação relata o primeiro registro de desova conjunta de fêmeas de tracajá (Podocnemis unifilis) em um ninho de jacaré-açu (Melanosuchus niger) em área de savana alagada no município de Oiapoque, norte do estado do Amapá, Amazônia brasileira. No interior do ninho do M. niger encontramos 182 ovos de P. unifilis, divididos em oito posturas.
Estrutura de uma população manejada de castanheira (Bertholletia excelsa) na Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã, Pará
Authors: Sousa Diego Guimarães de , Almeida Samuel Soares de , Amaral Dário Dantas do 
Published: February 2022

Procedeu-se a um estudo sobre a abundância e estrutura populacional de Bertholletia excelsa em florestas primária e secundária da Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã. Foram inventariados 121 indivíduos, caracterizados como da regeneração natural (diâmetro à altura do peito – DAP < 10 cm), jovens (10 cm ≤ DAP < 50 cm) e adultos (DAP ≥ 50 cm). Entre os principais resultados, verificou-se que: (1) a densidade de indivíduos jovens e adultos foi de 25 ± 14,3 ind. ha-1; (2) a distribuição espacial encontrada foi do tipo regular; (3) a população encontra-se em equilíbrio dinâmico, conforme padrão J-reverso; (4) 54,5% do total de castanheiras inventariadas são indivíduos da regeneração natural e jovens, os quais foram muito abundantes em áreas de capoeiras (florestas secundárias), indicando que a espécie beneficia-se de áreas com perturbações antrópicas; (5) acredita-se que o uso do fogo para a limpeza do sub-bosque, visando facilitar a coleta de frutos, assim como a implantação de roças de corte e queima próximas aos castanhais, favoreçam a capacidade de autorregeneração da população e contribuam para a frequente bifurcação observada nos fustes das castanheiras, na Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã.
Comunidade de anuros em uma área de ecótono no nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Benício Ronildo Alves , Silva Guilherme Ramos da , Fonseca Mariluce Gonçalves 
Published: February 2022

Apresentamos dados sobre uma comunidade de anuros e seus padrões de distribuição em uma área ecotonal no nordeste do Brasil. As coletas foram realizadas semestralmente de julho de 2007 a julho de 2012 no município de Barras, por meio de busca ativa visual e auditiva em poças d’água permanentes e temporárias. Foram registradas 27 espécies de anuros, pertencentes a 13 gêneros e cinco famílias. Hylidae foi a família com o maior número de espécies (44%, n = 12 spp.), seguida pela família Leptodactylidae (37%, n = 10 spp.). Apesar de 40% das espécies serem de ampla distribuição geográfica, registramos três espécies que ocorrem exclusivamente em áreas de Cerrado (Rhinella mirandaribeiroi, Dendropsophus rubicundulus e Leptodactylus pustulatus), uma que ocorre exclusivamente em áreas de Caatinga (Rhinella jimi) e uma espécie que ocorre nos biomas Amazônia e Cerrado (Sphaenorhynchus lacteus). Quanto ao habitat, a maioria das espécies (52%, n = 14) ocorreu em mais de um ambiente, no entanto sete espécies (26%) foram restritas às áreas de Floresta Estacional Semidecidual. Entender quantas, quais e como estão distribuídas as espécies em áreas ecotonais é extremamente importante do ponto de vista conservacionista, pois essas áreas são conhecidas por abrigar uma alta diversidade biológica.
Risk factors evaluation of cerebral palsy in Hazara division KPK Pakistan: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Keramat Keramat Ullah , Muhammad Athar Khalily  , Abdul Haseeb Bhutta  , Pirzada Khattak  , Anam Habib  , Nimra Ilyas Bhutta  
Published: February 2022

Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence of risk factors of cerebral palsy in the mothers of children with cerebral palsy.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted in 2018 at the Helping Hand Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Mansehra, Pakistan, and comprised mothers of cerebral palsy children aged 1-18 years from the Hazara Division. Data was collected using a modified form of Surveillance of cerebral palsy in Europe questionnaire regarding prenatal, natal and postal natal risk factors. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.
Results: Of the 300 children, 190(63.3%) were males and 110(36.7%) were females. The mean (±SD) age of the children was 5.43±3.63 years and that of their mothers at the time of delivery was 26.16±5.11 years. Among the prenatal risk factors, anaemia was the leading factor 179(59.6%), while delayed crying 187(63.3%) was the major postnatal factor. Consanguinity was reported by 200(66.7%) mothers. Majority of the deliveries 201(67%) had taken place at hospitals.
Conclusion: Anaemia and delayed crying were the major risk factors identified in mothers and children, respectively, in the study sample.
Key Words: Cerebral Palsy, Anti-natal risk factors, Postnatal risk factors, SCPE.
Optimal Capacitor Placement in Power Distribution System
Authors: Dakuri Venkata Raghavendra 
Published: February 2022

Optimal Capacitor Placement (OCP) determines the locations, the size and the control settings of these capacitors during each load level of a three-phase distribution system. That will reduce peak power and energy losses and minimise the investment costs and installation of the capacitor banks. The optimal solution is obtained by testing various combinations of capacitor banks and candidate nodes and the distribution system and calculating the resultant savings. The capacitor placement problem is a combinational optimisation problem having an objective function composed of energy losses and capacitor bank installation costs subject to the load constraints, network constraints and operational constraints at different load levels. OCP seeks to maximise the net savings resulting from the reduction in power and energy losses less the total costs of capacitors. An Artificial Intelligence (A.I.) based Genetic Algorithm (G.A.) has been used to solve the OCP problem. The proposed method allows the modelling of loads of different power factors for other portions of the power distribution system. The solution algorithm has been implemented and tested on a ten bus power distribution system, and the simulation results of the proposed algorithm are well executed.
Maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarga pedagogik texnologiyalardan foydalanish orqali ekologik tarbiya berish
Authors: Kamilova G. , Tayirova Aziza 
Published: February 2022

Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarga pedagogik texnologiyalardan foydalanish orqali ekologik tarbiya berish haqida so’z yuritilgan. Ekologiyani asrash, o’simlik va daraxtlarni parvarishlash haqidagi ma’lumotlarni bolalarga tushuntira olish metodlari haqida so’z boradi.
Ривожланиш ва тараққиёт муаммоларини мулоҳазадан ўтказишнинг тарихий-фалсафий концепциялари
Authors: Саитмуродов Жобиржон 
Published: February 2022

Ижтимоий тараққиёт муаммоси ижтимоий фалсафанинг марказий муаммосидир. Бу муаммо жамиятни юксалиб борувчи ривожланишини тадқиқ қилувчи мутаффакирларни доимо тўлқинлантириб келган. Ушбу мақолада ўзларининг кўп йиллик илмий изланишлари ва ҳаётий тажрибаларидан келиб чиқиб, ривожланиш ва тараққиёт муаммоларини ёритишга ҳаракат қилган ғарб олимлари тадқиқ этилган.
Kislorodli organik birikmalar bo‘limini o‘qitishda STEAM yondashuv ta’lim texnologiyasi asosida talabalarda sog‘lom, kuchli va ta’sirchan motivatsiyani shakllantirish
Authors: Norberdiyeva Muyassar 
Published: February 2022

Ushbu maqolada kimyo fanida kislorodli organik birikmalar bo‘limini o‘qitishda, dars jarayonida STEAM yondashuv ta’lim texnologiya asosida talabalarni ta’lim jarayoni samaradorligini, kuchli motivatsiyasini oshirish namoyon etilgan. Shuningdek, ushbu bo‘lim metodikasini takomillashtirish masalasi tahlil etilgan.
Диққат етишмаслиги синдромли ва гиперактив болаларда эмоционал соҳа коррекциясининг асосий методлари
Authors: Аскарова Наргиза 
Published: February 2022

Мақолада диққат етишмаслиги синдромли ва гиперактив болаларда эмоционал соҳа коррекциясининг асосий методлари ҳақида фикр юритилган бўлиб, ушбу синдромли болалар билан олиб бориладиган психокоррекцион ишлар алоҳида ёндашувни талаб этади.
Особенности репродуктивных нарушений у пациенток с акромегалией
Authors: Халимова З. , Курбанова С. , Насырова Х. 
Published: February 2022

Акромегалия — нейроэндокринное заболевание, вызванное хронической избыточ-ной секрецией СТГ у лиц с законченным физиологическим ростом и характеризующая патологическим диспропорциональным периостальным ростом костей, хрящей, мяг-ких тканей, внутренних органов, а также нарушением функционального состояния сердечно-сосудистой, легочной системы, периферических желез, различных видов метаболизма. Распространение акромегалии во всем земном шаре составляет око-ло 4600 случаев на миллион населения, при этом ежегодно регистрирует-ся около 116,9 новых случаев на миллион [1]. В Узбекистане частота акромегалии со-ставляет примерно 1,6 на 100 000 населения.
Проявления акромегалии может быть довольно коварным, и, несмотря на улучше-ние и внедрение современных методов диагностики, существует значительное за-паздывание своевременной диагностики способствующая неблагоприятным послед-ствиям и ухудшению прогноза болезни. По данным различных научно-медицинских исследований время от момента проявления первых симптомов акромегалии до установления диагноза варьирует от 3 до 25 лет.
Гонадные осложнения наблюдается у большинства больных с акромегалией. Ча-стота нарушений менструального цикла у пациенток с акромегалией составляет около 40-84% и обусловлена - развитием нормо- или гипогонадотропного гипогонадизма на фоне гиперпролактинемии вследствие опухоли, а также ввиду прямых эффектов гор-мона роста (СТГ) и инсулиноподобного фактора роста-1 (ИФР-1) на репродуктивную систему. [2]. Установлено большое влияние соматотропного гормона и инсулинопо-добного фактора роста 1-го типа на процессы развития матки, фолликулогенеза и яичникового стероидогенеза. [3] В связи с этим, изучение роли гиперсекреции сома-тотропного гормона и ИФР-1 на репродуктивную систему, является ключевым момен-том для ее оценки.
Общественный контроль - один из эффективных методов контроля в области охраны труда
Authors: Атабаева Мамура 
Published: February 2022

В данной статье акцентировано внимание на параллельно идущей связи стагнации и даже регресса, системы обеспечения безопасности трудящихся. В связи с отсутствием должного уровня общественного контроля над ней. Так например определено, что за последние годы существенно упала культура безопасности труда в различных отраслях промышленности, даже на других не занятых производством предприятиях. Халатное отношение и попустительство в отсутствии контроля в сфере охраны труда, которая является основной проблематикой в трудовых отношениях и производственных происшествий в Узбекистане на сегодняшний день. Определено, что республиканскому комитету профсоюзов, требуется реформировать свою политику в области охраны труда. Приведены, примеры действующего неоднозначного положения в системе охраны труда в производственных и непроизводственных организациях республики. Установлены, требования и направления, подлежащие контролю со стороны государственных органов в области охраны труда. Также установлено, что для поднятия на более высокий уровень системы анализа профессиональных рисков, необходимо незамедлительно усовершенствовать систему общественного контроля. В ходе анализа, даны рекомендации по устранению существующих недостатков и улучшения системы общественного контроля в области охраны труда. Рекомендации носят пошаговый характер:
Первым шагом - будет повышение роли работника в обеспечение собственной безопасности;
Вторым шагом - будет разработка и усовершенствование действующего перечня документов на предприятиях по охране труда;
Третьим шагом - будет полный пересмотр, действующего института профессиональных союзов, в связи с ее неэффективностью в современных условиях.
Comparative analysis of language typology and its tasks
Authors: Salokhiddinov Manuchehr , Rabimov Oybek 
Published: February 2022

Comparative language typology is part of the general typology of linguistics. She studies systems of two or more languages, certain categories of languages in a deductive way (from external to internal). Comparative linguistic typology, as the concept itself shows, is a linguistic subject of typology based on the method of comparison. Comparative typology can equally consider only dominant or common features, as well as only distinctive features that occur in languages of the same structural type (synthetic, analytical, agglutinative, etc.) or in languages of different structural types (synthetic and analytical, agglutinative and incorporated, etc.).
The classification of the main essential features of languages, and their most important characteristics and patterns, are the subject of comparative linguistic typology. The task of comparative linguistic typology is to create general typological rules and concepts by comparing linguistic phenomena of different languages.
Classification of the main essential features of languages, the most important characteristics and regularities are the subject of comparative typology. The task of Comparative Typology is to create General typological rules and conceptions by comparing linguistic phenomena of various languages.
Iqtidorli o’quvchilarni tanlash va ularning o’quv-biluv faoliyatini tashkil etishning pedagogik asoslari
Authors: Nishonova Sayyora , Tojimamatova Mashrabxon 
Published: February 2022

Ushbu maqolada iqtidorli o’quvchilarni aniqlash va tanlash, ularning o’quv-biluv faoliyatini tashkil etish, iqtidorli o’quvchilarni tarbiyalash va rivojlantirish, iste’dod, o’quvchilar iqtidorini rivojlantirishning samarali ishlashini ta’minlovchi pedagogik shart-sharoitlar bayon etilgan.
Цифровизация адвокатской деятельности
Authors: Тагаева Нигора 
Published: February 2022

В данной статье, рассматривается вопрос цифровизации адвокатуры Узбекистана. Анализируются пробелы законодательства, что может повлечь за собой правовое неравенство между защитой и следствием. Рассмотрены способы разрешения возможных правовых ситуаций.
Современные цифровые технологии, в системе адвокатуры, могут обеспечить прозрачность, скорость и достоверность в процессе осуществления адвокатской деятельности.
Цифровое новаторство, позволит адвокатуре Узбекистана оказывать правовую помощь в единой электронной платформе в представлении местных юридических
Factors Associated with the Quality of Life in the Elderly with Non-Communicable Diseases in Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
Authors: Jengan Nadanong , Pradidthaprech Anunya , Choomsri Piyapong , Sae-Ung Karnjana , Sitakalin Panee , Laoraksawong Pokkamol 
Published: February 2022

Medical technology has rapidly developed which increases life expectancy and multiplies the number of an aging population. This trend can be found in many countries, including Thailand. When people live longer, behavior-related illnesses like noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) will be ubiquitous. This point will introduce another burden on global health. NCDs are a cause of death and carry a high cost for extending health in the long-term and decrease the quality of life (QOL) for the elderly. This study was aimed to examine the factors associated with the QOL of the elderly who are having NCDs in Thailand. The sample size was 157 elderly persons aged ≥ 60 years old who lived in Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand. The subjects were randomized by the sampling technique. The data were collected using the WHO-QOLBREF questionnaire from 15 May to 10 December 2019. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regression analysis. The total of 157 elderlies with a mean (± SD) age of 73.76 (± 8.24) years old. The QOL in the elderly with NCDs was qualified at a fair level (63.06 %). The significant factors associating with QOL in the elderly with NCDs were income sufficiency (Odd ratio [OR] = 2.8, 95 %CI: 1.04 to 7.52), self-esteem (OR = 9.75, 95 %CI: 2.74 to 34.70), and social support (OR = 0.12, 95 %CI: 0.03 to 0.43). These results demonstrated that we should be aware of promoting self-esteem, getting social support, and maintaining sufficient income for the elderly. Therefore, it is recommended that the elderly should be encouraged to adapt and plan appropriate behavior and lifestyle in order to improve their quality of life.
HIGHLIGHTS

The QOL in the elderly with NCDs in Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand was qualified at a fair level
The significant factors associating with QOL in the elderly with NCDs were income sufficiency, self-esteem, and social support
These results demonstrated that we should be aware of promoting self-esteem, getting social support, and maintaining sufficient income for the elderly

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Fuzzy Bayesian Estimation of Linear (Circular) Consecutive k-out-of-n: F System Reliability
Authors: Jegatheesan Madhumitha , Gundala Vijayalakshmi 
Published: February 2022

The consecutive k-out-of-n: F structure is broadly applicable in industrial and military frameworks. Without lifetime information about the entire design, it is appealing to use fuzzy earlier beliefs on its segments. In this paper the fuzzy Bayesian reliability assessment of the linear (circular) consecutive k-out-of-n: F system is proposed under the squared error loss function. The parameters are known as fuzzy random variables in the process of obtaining fuzzy Bayesian reliability. The conventional strategy for estimating Bayesian reliability will be utilized to construct the fuzzy Bayesian point estimator of the proposed system by applying the Resolution Identity theorem. A comparative study of the derived result with the literature is presented.
HIGHLIGHTS

Reliability Estimate of Consecutive k-out-of-n: F system
Parameters are known as fuzzy random variables
Applied Resolution Identity Theorem to estimate fuzzy Bayesian reliability
Fuzzy Bayesian system reliability is calculated
Fuzzy mean time to failure is calculated

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Daratumumab (Darzalex SC)
Authors: Reimbursement Team  
Published: February 2022

CADTH recommends that Darzalex (daratumumab) in combination with cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (DCyBorD) should be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed light chain (AL) amyloidosis if certain conditions are met.
Darzalex should only be covered to treat adult patients with newly diagnosed AL amyloidosis who have good performance status. Patients eligible for reimbursement of Darzalex must not have had prior therapy for AL amyloidosis or multiple myeloma, a previous or current diagnosis of multiple myeloma, or be planning to have a stem cell transplant during the first 6 cycles of treatment with DCyBorD.
Darzalex should only be reimbursed if prescribed in combination with cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone for 6 months, followed by daratumumab alone until the disease progresses or for a maximum of 2 years (whichever comes first), and if the cost of Darzalex is reduced.
Evaluasi Program Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM)
Authors: Mahdur Rika Risalam , Sulistiadi Wahyu 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Salah satu permasalahan saat ini yang dihadapi dalam pembangunan kesehatan Indonesia adalah beban ganda penyakit, dimana masih banyaknya penyakit infeksi yang harus ditangani dan semakin meningkatnya penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Untuk mengendalikan PTM, sistem pengelolaan program-program kesehatan yang ada perlu dievaluasi. Salah satu program kesehatan yang erat kaitannya dengan upaya pengendalian PTM adalah program posbindu PTM yang dikembangkan oleh Kemenkes RI.
Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan menggunakan database google cendikia.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian terhadap evaluasi program posbindu PTM di berbagai daerah tersebut dibagi menjadi evaluasi input, proses, dan output dan disetiap indikator evaluasinya masih ditemukan masalah dalam pelaksanaannya.
Kesimpulan: hasil evaluasi ini diharapkan bisa menjadi pertimbangan untuk perencanaan program posbindu PTM yang lebih baik lagi, bisa diterapkan sesuai dengan kemampuan masyarakat serta adanya kolaborasi antar lintas sektoral.
Kata Kunci: Evaluasi program, Penyakit tidak menular, Posbindu PTM

Evaluation Of Posbindu PTM

Abstract
Background: One of the problems currently facing in Indonesia’s health development is a burden double disease where there are many infection diseases which should be handled and the increasing non-communicable disease (NCD). To control NCD, health programs management systems should be evaluated. One of the programs health that were closely related with the effort to control NCD is Posbindu PTM developed by the ministry of health of the Republic of Indonesia.
Methods: The method used is literature review using google scholar database.
Result: The outcome of research on evaluating the posbindu PTM in various areas were split into input , process, and output indicators and on their evaluations there were problems in its implementation.
Conclusion: The evaluation was expected to be consideration for planning for posbindu PTM better, workable according to the ability of the community, and also The collaborative sectors.
Keywords: Evaluation, Noncommunicable Disease, Posbindu PTM