bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using Artificial Intelligence to classify osteoarthritis in the knee joint: Review
Authors: Ahmed Huthaifa A. , Mohammed Emad A. 
Published: September 2022

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a disorder that predominantly affects the cartilage in the human knee joint. In leg mobility, cartilage plays a vital function. In osteoarthritis The cartilage's top layer crumbles and impairs, causing excruciating agony. A patient with knee discomfort should see a doctor, who will assess the patient's clinical symptoms and recommend that the patient undergo radiographic imaging of the knee. In the therapy of osteoarthritis, clinical symptoms are quite important. Clinical symptoms and radiological criteria are used to do a proper examination of the disease. The breadth of the joint space, osteophytes, and sclerosis are all important radiographic criteria. Based on radiological data, the Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) scoring system is used to evaluate the severity of the condition. The KL system is the most widely used approach for grading Osteoarthritis (OA) in the knee joint into five separate classes, primarily to determine the severity of the illness. (Normal, Doubtful, Mild, Moderate, Severe).
In this review, various medical imaging technologies used to detect and identify knee osteoarthritis have been examined in detail. the automated detection of human illness recovery rates and the classification of Osteoarthritis in the knee using medical images utilizing a variety of medical image classification methods (such as magnetic resonance imaging, CT scans, and X-rays) have been investigated. This research paper included the many medical imaging procedures used.
This paper reviewed the classification methods of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) between2018-2021 using artificial intelligence techniques and showed their methods and results.
Performance Evaluation of a Low Energy Universal Gate for VLSI with 16nm Technology
Authors: Yaseen Nabeel Abdulrazaq , Alrawe Wael Saad Ahmed , Khudhur Khaleel Ali khudhur 
Published: September 2022

NAND & NOR logic gates are general purpose logic gates that can be used to build other logic gates. This article describes a new NAND gate based on 3T (3 transistors) which has the correct output logic level and behaves similarly to the previous design NAND gate logic. The proposed structure has faster processing and lower power consumptionwhat makes it ideal for large-scale integration (VLSI) applications. Typical 16nm CMOS fabrication techniques were used for simulation, building Nand Gate, and to compare it to Nand Gate with different techniques and design such as using four transistors. It turns out that the amount of delay in this desgin with the selected technology compared to other projects with other technologies is less, that is, 0.02966 ns, which proves that the smaller the delay, the faster the gate operates.
The Performance of the U Shape Double pipe heat exchanger under effect of using Active Techniques.
Authors: Albayati Muhamad F. , Khalefa Rafeq A. 
Published: September 2022

The main aim from this research experimentally studied the effect of external power effect like use the active technique which is represented as an air bubble injection on shell side of of U shape double pipe heat exchanger and in this investigations was used a suitable U shape heat exchanger with different position angle of the U shape Exchanger like position (U shape , ? Inverse U shape ) in additionally used a system which has all the equipments that measuring flow rates and parameters, the vortex generation due to the curvature of bending shell and tube has strong effect to increase the performance of exchanger. The results with this injection inside the shell side demonstrated that the optimize position of exchanger with best performance of parameter was with (?) Inverse and the exchanger enhancement was (24.4%) due to the different shape of diffuser which was used it with inverse U shape exchanger. the air bubble injection as active technique it suggested that the effect cause by the bubble increment the agitation of flow and due to the motion of fluid and air as mixing turbulence flow motion and increased the heat transfer rate and performance parameter of exchanger .
Penerapan Element Of The Shot dalam Program Feature Portrait Televisi Dua Sisi: Relawan Covid, antara Kemanusiaan dan Keluarga
Authors: Pratama Fauzan Nanda , Asiatun Siti 
Published: September 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 menimbulkan dampak besar pada berbagai aspek kehidupan. Krisis kesehatan dan ekonomi yang menelan banyak jiwa ini meninggalkan duka yang dialami para Relawan Satgas Covid-19. Fikar Yunizar, salah satu relawan pertama dalam menangani Covid-19 di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta yang membantu para pasien positif Covid-19 hingga memakamkan jenazah korban Covid-19. Sayangnya, misi kemanusiaan ini mendapatkan tentangan dari istrinya yang berujung pada konflik keluarga. Fenomena ini menjadi alasan penulis untuk mengemas konsep visual nya kedalam karya produksi Feature Portrait Televisi Dua Sisi : Relawan Covid, Antara Kemanusiaan dan Keluarga dengan menerapkan Element of The Shot. Pengumpulan bahan dan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan kepustakaan. Penulis sebagai pengarah acara melakukan proses pengembangan ide menjadi visual sehingga siap untuk ditayangkan kepada penonton. Dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa karya produksi konseptual “Penerapan Element of The Shot" dalam program Feature Portrait Televisi “Dua Sisi” edisi “Relawan Covid, Antara Kemanusiaan dan Keluarga” sudah dirancang dengan visual sesuai teori mengenai Element of The Shot dengan perpaduan visual, audio, musik ilustrasi dan statement dari narasumber yang menarik.
Pendekatan Jurnalisme Multikultural dalam Dokumenter Televisi "Telusur Nusantara” Edisi “Aliran Kepercayaan Sumarah"
Authors: Trinugraheni Nur Febriana , Sarifah Siti 
Published: September 2022

Sumarah memiliki konsep ajaran Ciptabirawa Ing Diri atau jika diterjemahkan tidak mengedepankan nafsu dunia. Konsep ajaran ini yang menjadikan para penghayat Kepercayaan Sumarah dapat hidup berdampingan tanpa berselisih dengan masyarakat yang memiliki kepercayaan berbeda dengan mereka. Hal inilah yang menjadi proses multikulturalitas yang terjadi antara penghayat kepercayaan Sumarah dengan pemeluk agama atau kepercayaan lain. Dalam karya produksi ini penulis menerapkan jurnalisme multikultural. Jurnalisme multikultural memiliki peranan menghasilkan produk pemberitaan yang bersifat damai tanpa menyinggung sensitifitas multikultural sehingga mendorong masyarakat yang harmonis. Dalam karya ini penerapan jurnalisme multikultural terdapat pada visual-visual yang mewakili simbol-simbol multikultural, seperti kerukunan masyarakat sekitar Pendopo Agung Sumarah dengan Penghayat Sumarah. Hasil penciptaan karya produksi berupa sebuah dokumenter televisi dengan menerapkan jurnalisme multikultural dan diharapkan sebagai program dokumenter televisi yang bernilai edukatif, informatif dan inspiratif. Dokumenter ini juga diharapkan dapat menjadi karya kemanusiaan untuk mengajak audience menghargai dan menghormati setiap perbedaan yang ada dalam masyarakat, termasuk perbedaan kepercayaan atau beragama.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik
Authors: Kurniati Kurniati 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi masih rendahnya pemahaman matematis siswa sekolah dasar, sebagaimana terungkap oleh beberapa hasil studi-studi sebelumnya. Penulis mencoba menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik yang dipandang tepat dalam memudahkan siswa memahami konsep bilangan bulat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman matematis siswa pada materi bilangan bulat di kelas IV SDN Sukasari Kaler II, Majalengka melalui Model Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SDN Sukasari Kaler II, Majalengka, sebanyak 24 siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dengan tahapan setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik dalam pelajaran matematika dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa kelas IV SDN Sukasari Kaler II, Majalengka. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan rata-rata nilai siswa serta persentase ketuntasan siswa dari sebelum pemberian tindakan hingga siklus 2. Dari hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik dapat meningkatkan pemahaman matematis siswa kelas IV SDN Sukasari Kaler II, Majalengka.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Grup Investigation Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Pada Materi Lithosfer
Authors: Taohid Ahmad 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan proses penerapan model pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) dan hasil prestasi belajar peserta didik setelah penerapan model pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) pada pembelajaran Lithosfer kelas X IPS 2 SMA Negeri 1 Jalaksana, Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus di kelas X IPS 2 dengan jumlah 36 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Data nilai untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dari pra siklus, siklus I, hingga siklus II. Hal tersebut terlihat pada nilai rata-rata tes kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang meningkat dari pra siklus ke siklus I dengan rata-rata nilai 67,13 pada pra siklus menjadi 75,45 pada siklus I. Sedangkan dari siklus I ke siklus II rata- rata nilai tes kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa meningkat dengan nilai rata-rata 75,45 pada siklus I menjadi 84,03 pada siklus II. Selain terjadi peningkatan rata- rata pada hasil tes, peningkatan juga terjadi pada ketuntasan hasil tes siswa. Ketuntasan hasil tes siswa meningkat dari pra siklus sebesar 36,11% menjadi 72,22% pada siklus I. Sedangkan dari siklus I ke siklus II ketuntasan siswa meningkat sebesar 72,22% dari siklus I menjadi 91,67% pada siklus II.
PEMBERDAYAAN KUALITAS ANAK-ANAK DI GAMPONG PALOH BATEE MELALUI PROGRAM BIMBINGAN BELAJAR
Authors: Nadilla Trie 
Published: September 2022

Kuliah Pengabdian Masyarakat (KPM) dilakukan untuk menjalankan amanat Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Kuliah Pengabdian Masyarakat (KPM) memberikan pengalaman belajar kepada mahasiswa untuk hidup ditengah masyarakat diluar kampus dengan mengidentifikasikan dan menganalisis masalah-masalah secara langsung didalam masyarakat. Kuliah Pengabdian Masyarakat (KPM) dilaksanakan dalam masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk mengingkatkan relevansi pendidikan tinggi dengan perkembangan dan kebutuhan masyarakat akan pembelajaran terutama dalam meningkatkan kualitas anak-anak melalui proses bimbingan belajar. Kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu memberikan pengajaran untuk anak- anak demi meningkatkan kualitas dalam mencapai target. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak-anak dalam proses pengajaran yaitu metode demonstrans, role play, dan snowball throwing. Penulis memberikan pembelajaran dengan memberikan materi beserta penjelasan, bertukar pikiran, Tanya jawab, dan bertukar peran. Observasi awal yaitu berdiskusi dengan anak- anak terkait dengan sistem dan proses pembelajaran yang didapatkan disekolah agar bisa disesuaikan atau lebih ditingkatkan kualitas peran anak-anak didik. Paparan materi yang disampaikan diharapkan memberikan pengetahuan baru untuk meningkatkan kualitas anak-anak melalui pembelajaran.
Tax tools for smoothing the negative consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic: foreign experience
Authors: Popova Evgeniya Mikhailovna , Guseinova Guzel Mukhtarovna 
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has become a serious challenge for the entire world community. National governments were forced to introduce restrictive measures to prevent the spread of a new coronavirus infection. However, the self-isolation regime announced in many countries is one of the main factors of the recession into which the world economy has plunged. As a confirmation, the article presents the results of a study conducted by the International Monetary Fund. In connection with these events, anti-crisis programs were developed in many countries of the world, which provided for several packages of financial support measures for the population and businesses. One of the basic tools for implementing the approved economic recovery programs were tax measures, which are the subject of this study. A review of the world practice of using tax instruments allowed us to distinguish two groups. The first group includes tax measures adapted to the new socio-economic realities, which, despite the reduction of the tax burden, are not tax expenditures. The second group includes tax expenses. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that, based on the results of studying international experience, a classification of tax expenditures used to offset the negative consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic was developed. The purpose of the provision is selected as a classification feature. The conducted research allowed us to conclude that the most popular tax expenditures were such tax expenditures as the reduction (exemption) of indirect taxes on medical products and products of firms affected by the introduction of restrictive measures. In addition, tax expenditures in the form of tax deductions and credits for taxes on individual and corporate income have become widespread, encouraging taxpayers to direct savings to finance investments and activities of small and medium-sized businesses, special funds to combat COVID-19.
Syntactic paradigm of the English active verb cut (based on The Economist magazine)
Authors: Abdullabekova Umsalimat Bagautdinovna 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze the active verb cut in English. The article defines the models forming the synparadigma of the active verb cut, describes the semantic features of the verb, analyzes the verb cut from the point of view of its morphological categories. The author conducts a theoretical analysis of the concept of "syntactic paradigm", its differences from the morphological paradigm, and also describes various interpretations of the concept of actionality, which is important in the analysis of the syntactic paradigm of the active verb. There are a large number of points of view about what range of phenomena the concept of synparadigma covers and what is the composition of the categories significant for it. The article presents the theories of the synparadigma of D.Worth, P. Adamts. The author comes to the conclusion that the synparadigma of the active verb cut consists of 8 models: VN, VNprpN, LinkVed, Voneself, VO, VD, VNV, VNprpG. The highest frequency indicators are characterized by the VN model. An analysis of the active verb cut from the point of view of its characteristic species-specific, collateral categories and mood categories shows that the most commonly used form of the verb cut in the English-language media text is Present Indefinite and Present Perfect. Narration in the present tense provides a very strong presence effect, causes a feeling that events are happening here and now. The active verb is mainly used in the actual voice. Due to the lexical meaning, the verb cut is often used in the passive voice.	The analysis of the verb along the line of the mood category revealed a large number of sentences in the indicative mood.
The Reality of "Nothing" as the Basis of Yu.M. Lermontov's Artistic Thinking (Response to S.S. Neretina's Novella "Lermontov: the Semantics of Repetitions")
Authors: Rozin Vadim Markovich 
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the meaning and content of the concept of nothingness introduced by S.S. Neretina in the book "The Earth Hums with a metaphor". Philosophy and Literature" (short story "Lermontov: the semantics of repetitions"). The author identifies five main characteristics in this view: nothing as freedom (where freedom is understood by Neretina "as peace, silence, silence, love and – as "I"); nothing as balancing on the verge of being and non-being; as an opportunity to express this reality in poetry, while philosophy makes it impossible to think of anything"; nothing as a denial of everything, including life; finally, nothing is set as a reality opposed to culture. In this interpretation, nothing is a rather complex semantic formation, but generally understandable, if we keep in mind the task that Neretina solves: on the one hand, she finds out the relationship between literature and philosophy, on the other, she thinks through Lermontov's dramas. Neretina claims that Lermontov, like Goethe, was a special poet – poet-philosopher, he, as a thinking person, following such Russian thinkers and poets as, for example, Chaadaev and Pushkin, tried to understand why an honest, educated person "woe from wit", why he often ends up badly. The article discusses Lermontov's dual position as a poet and a latent thinker (philosopher), as well as the work of a modern writer who thinks through the existential problems of time in an artistic form. The author comes to the conclusion that the nothingness introduced by Neretina and attributed to Lermontov differs from the nothingness of St. Augustine, is given by the five listed characteristics, and represents a problem as an independent reality and whole.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN MAKAN PAGI BAGI IBU PKK DESA WISATA TISTA, KERAMBITAN, TABANAN
Authors: Turker Sidhi Bayu , Widyastuti Kadek , Astuti Ni Made Erpia Ordani 
Published: September 2022

PKK (Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga) is a community organization which includes housewives as its members. PKK is government partner for both the lowest regional level to national level programs that contains social, economic, educational, cultural, and sports for women’s empowerement activities. PKK from Tista tourism village has potential resources that could be developed to support the program. Diploma Hospitality Management Study Program in collaboration with PKK from Tista tourism village conducted various training program such as breakfast menu creation in order to answer diversification needs of daily menu and also serves as business opportunity. The purpose of the training is to provide food menus knowledge, breakfast preparation skill, CHSE implementation, and additional information about the importance in developing family business. Participants are expected to absorb knowledge, skills and their application. The training method is given in form of lectures, discussions and demonstrations. All the participants follow the training program enthusiastically and expect continuous training in the future with different materials such as pastry, room cleaning, and other skills for women.

Abstrak
PKK atau Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga adalah organisasi kemasyarakatan yang menyertakan ibu rumah tangga sebagai anggotanya. PKK merupakan mitra kerja pemerintah baik di tingkat wilayah terbawah sampai nasional dan program kerjanya beragam dari kegiatan sosial, ekonomi, pendidikan, budaya, olahraga dan pemberdayaan perempuan. PKK Desa Wisata Tista memiliki sumber daya potensial yang bisa dikembangkan untuk mendukung programnya. Dalam mendukung pengoptimalan potensi mereka, Prodi D4 Manajemen Perhotelan bekerjasama dengan PKK Desa Wisata Tista mengadakan pelatihan pembuatan menu makan pagi untuk menjawab kebutuhan diversifikasi menu keluarga dan juga bagi sebagai peluang usaha. Tujuan pelatihan ini memberikan pengetahuan menu makanan, keterampilan penyiapan makan pagi, penerapan CHSE, dan memberikan informasi penguatan bahwa pelatihan ini juga bermanfaat dalam pengembangan usaha keluarga di bidang produksi makanan. Peserta diharapkan dapat menyerap ilmu, ketrampilan dan mengaplikasikan di keluarga dan masyarakat. Metode pelatihan diberikan dalam bentuk ceramah, diskusi dan demontrasi serta pendampingan praktek langsung oleh ibu-ibu PKK Desa Wisata Tista. Pelatihan di laksanakan secara onsite di Wantilan Desa Wisata Tista. Peserta berlatih dengan antusias, komunikatif, aktif bertanya dan mengikuti pelatihan dengan baik. Mereka berharap kegiatan pelatihan dapat berkesinambungan dengan materi lain seperti pembuatan kue-kue, penataan kamar, dan ketrampilan lainnya untuk para perempuan.
Variations in the encoding conditions can affect eyewitnesses' vulnerability to suggestive influence
Authors: Eisen Mitchell L. , Williams T'awna , Jones Jennifer , Ying Rebecca 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis experiment was designed to examine how viewing conditions could affect witnesses' vulnerability to suggestive influence. It was predicted that when the encoding conditions were stronger, accurate witnesses would be less likely to shift their decisions when prompted to reexamine the lineup, and that confirming feedback would effectively solidify influenced identifications. Participants (N = 411) watched a simulated‐crime from two different viewing distances and were asked to identify the culprit from a photographic lineup. After voicing their identification decisions, participants were prompted to reexamine the lineup. Half the participants then received confirming‐feedback for their decisions. Twelve‐minutes later, witnesses viewed the same lineup and were asked again to identify the culprit. As predicted, accurate witnesses were less likely to shift their identification decisions when prompted to reexamine the lineup in the close, but not the far viewing condition. Also, shifted identification decisions that were reinforced with confirming feedback were asserted with higher confidence.
Piezo‐Photocatalytic Synergy in BiFeO3@COF Z‐Scheme Heterostructures for High‐Efficiency Overall Water Splitting
Authors: Xu Mei‐Ling , Lu Meng , Qin Guan‐Ying , Wu Xiu‐Mei , Yu Ting , Zhang Li‐Na , Li Kui , Cheng Xin , Lan Ya‐Qian 
Published: September 2022

AbstractSolar‐driven overall water splitting is an ideal way to generate renewable energy while still challenging. For the first time, this work combined covalent organic frameworks (COFs) and piezoelectric material by covalent linkages to form Z‐scheme core@shell heterostructure for overall water splitting. Benefiting from the synergistic effect between the polarized electric field and photo‐generated charges, as well as the precise adjustment of shell thickness, the carrier separation and utilization efficiency is greatly improved. The optimal BiFeO3@TpPa‐1‐COF photocatalyst revealed hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) production rates of 1416.4 and 708.2 μmol h−1 g−1 under the excitation of ultrasonication coupled with light irradiation, which is the best performance among various piezo‐ and COF‐based photocatalysts. This provides a new sight for the practical application of highly efficient photocatalytic overall water splitting.
Design of Co‐Cu Diatomic Site Catalysts for High‐efficiency Synergistic CO2 Electroreduction at Industrial‐level Current Density
Authors: Yi Jun‐dong , Gao Xiaoping , Zhou Huang , Chen Wei , Wu Yuen 
Published: September 2022

AbstractSingle atom catalysts (SACs) have been widely studied in the field of CO2 electroreduction, but industrial‐level current density and near‐unity product selectivity are still difficult to achieve. Herein, a diatomic site catalysts (DASCs) consisting of Co‐Cu hetero‐diatomic pairs is synthesized. The CoCu DASC exhibits excellent selectivity with the maximum CO Faradaic efficiency of 99.1 %. The CO selectivity can maintain above 95 % over a wide current density range from 100 mA cm−2 to 500 mA cm−2. The maximum CO partial current density can reach to 483 mA cm−2 in flow cell, far exceed industrial‐level current density requirements (>200 mA cm−2). Theoretical calculation reveals that the synergistic catalysis of the Co‐Cu bimetallic sites reduce the activation energy and promote the formation of intermediate *COOH. This work shows that the introduction of another metal atom into SACs can significantly affect the electronic structure and then enhance the catalytic activity of SACs.