bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nosocomial Elizabethkingia meningoseptica meningitis and bacteremia in a post transsphenoidal hypophysectomy complicated with sagittal sinus thrombosis: A case report
Authors: Balakrishnan Naavin Kumar , Ghani Abdul Rahman Izaini , Hassan Mohamad Hasyizan , Mukmin Laila Ab. , Hassan W. Mohd Nazaruddin W. 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Elizabethkingia meningoseptica meningitis is rare and challenging to manage infection. As this infection is always associated with superimposed multidrug-resistant organisms, a combination and prolonged antibiotic treatment are necessary to ensure the complete eradication of infections.

Case Description:
We report successful antibiotic therapies in a patient with E. meningoseptica bacteremia and meningitis complicated with superimposed extreme-drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infection in a patient post transsphenoidal hypophysectomy complicated with central venous thrombosis.

Conclusion:
Antibiotic combination therapy with prolonged duration in those with E. meningoseptica with concomitant multi-resistant organisms is needed. Diagnosing associated prothrombotic risk with the infection and prompt treatment would also be essential.
Cerebrospinal fluid venous fistula: Illustrative case
Authors: Shlobin Nathan A. , Shahrestani Shane , Shabani Saman , Agarwal Nitin , Tan Lee 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Spinal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) venous fistulas are an under-recognized cause for spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) which may result in postural headaches.

Case Description:
A 60-year-old-male presented with 6 years of a persistent headache. The initial brain and spine MRIs and conventional CT myelogram (CTM) showed no CSF venous fistula. However, the lateral decubitus dynamic CTM demonstrated a hyperdense paraspinal vein on the right at the T10-11 level consistent with a CSF venous fistula. It was subsequently successfully treated with surgical ligation. Temporary CSF diversion with lumbar drain was required to treat transient rebound intracranial hypertension.

Conclusion:
The diagnosis of a CSF venous fistulas is often missed on standard brain and spine MRI imaging, and conventional CTM. Dynamic CTM is a more effective modality to detect CSF venous fistulas. Surgical ligation is a safe and effective treatment option. Patients with long-standing SIH may encounter rebound intracranial hypertension after CSF venous fistula ligation and may require temporary CSF diversion.
Prediction of the functional and radiological outcome on the basis of independent factors with special emphasis on the use of 3D printed models in craniovertebral junction surgery
Authors: Kataria Rashim , Mehrotra Mudit , Purohit Devendra Kumar , Gupta Ajay , Rathore Monika 
Published: August 2022

Background:
The aim of the study was to evaluate the advantage of performing planned surgery using customized three-dimensional (3D) printed models versus performing surgery without using 3D printed models in patients with craniovertebral junction (CVJ) anomalies and traumatic CVJ fractures and dislocations.

Methods:
Forty-two patients with CVJ anomalies, who were planned for operative intervention in the Department of Neurosurgery at SMS Hospital from March 2019 to February 2021, were randomly divided into two groups and analyzed. First group was operated after rehearsal on a customized 3D printed model whereas the second group underwent operative intervention without the rehearsal of surgery on the 3D printed model.

Results:
Forty-two patients were enrolled for the study. Twenty-five of these patients had developmental CVJ anomalies, 16 had post traumatic Atlantoaxial dislocation (AAD), and one had congenital AAD. Twenty-three patients underwent surgical intervention using 3D printed models and 19 without using 3D printed models. The outcome in the two groups was compared using modified Japanese orthopedic association score (mJOA), recovery rate, incidence of complications such as screw malposition, postoperative neurological deterioration, vertebral artery (VA) injury, and radiological improvement based on Atlanto-Dental interval, the distance of the tip of dens from Wackhenheims clivus canal line, and the distance of tip of dens from the Chamberlain’s line. The improvement in mJOA score postoperatively was found to be statistically significant in study group (P < 0.001) as compared to control group (P = 0.06). Recovery rate was better in study group than in control group (P = 0.023). In study group, the incidence of screw malposition and VA injury was lower than control group. Three patients deteriorated neurologically postoperatively in the control group and none in the study group. The average improvements in the radiological parameters were found to be better in study group as compared to control group postoperatively.

Conclusion:
The authors conclude that 3D printed models are extremely helpful in analyzing joints and VA anatomy preoperatively and are helpful in unmasking any abnormal bony and vascular anatomy effectively, making the surgeon confident about the placement of the screws intraoperatively. These 3D models help in intraoperative error minimization with better neurological outcomes in postoperative period. In our opinion, these models should be included as a basic investigation tool in patients of CVJ abnormalities. The models also offer other advantages such as preoperative simulation, teaching modules, and patient education.
Impact of Leader-Member Exchange Relationship and Job design on Counterproductive Work Behavior (CWB): The Role of Job Burnout
Authors: Azam Omer , Rizvi Syed Tahir Hussain , Chaudhry Imran Ghafoor 
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study is to synthesize the effect of Leader-member exchange relationship (LMX) and Job design on Counterproductive work behavior (CWB) through the mediating lens of all three dimensions of Job Burnout that based upon Conservation of Resource (COR) theory. A sample size of 350 respondents was used for collecting data with the help of research survey by distributing questionnaires to the employees who are working in public sector universities of higher education sector that are currently based in twin cities (Islamabad and Rawalpindi) of Pakistan. Techniques of Simple and Multiple linear regressions were carried out for accessing mediation analysis via SPSS version 21.0 and AMOS version 27.0. Findings of this study has revealed that LMX relationship is significantly but negatively related to Counterproductive work behavior (CWB) and Job design is significantly and positively related to (CWB). Also Job Burnout is a significant variable that mediates between Leader-member exchange for developing quality exchange relationships, job design and counterproductive work behaviors. This study gave into new insights and results into the existing body of knowledge along with practical implications and outcomes. Limitations for this study along with future directions of research are also discussed at the end.
Pemanfaatan Minyak Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L) Sebagai Repellent Elektrik Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica)
Authors: Yasmin Regita Ika , Windarso Sardjito Eko , Amalia Rizki 
Published: August 2022

One effort of vector control for reducing house flies (Musca domestica) density is by using basil oil as an electric repellent. The purposes of this research were to find out the effect of basil oil at 12 %, 15 %, and 18 % concentration on house fly density, and to identify the most effective con-centration. The study was a quasi experiment with pre-test and post-test with control group design, at four food stalls in 15 replications. The fly density was measured by using blockgrill with standard measurement procedure. The results showed that 12 % concentration of basil oil is able to reduce house fly density in average of 22,7 %, meanwhile the 15 % and 18 % concen-tration were able to reduce 54,3 %, and 89,5 %, respectively. Data analysis with Kruskal Wallis test at level of significance 95 % obtained a p-value <0,001; which can be concluded that the dif-ferences are statistically significant, or it can be interpreted that the different concentrations of basil oil as an electrical repellent affect the density of house flies. The most effective concentra-tion is 18%.
ETHNOBOTANY OF KEMANG (Mangifera kemanga Blume.) AS IDENTITY FLORA OF BOGOR REGENCY
Authors: Darsono Beti Septiana , Hikmat Agus , Soekmadi Rinekso 
Published: August 2022

Kemang (Mangifera kemanga Blume.) is a local fruit and has become the identity flora of Bogor Regency based on Decree of the Regent's Number 522/185/Kpts/1996. Currently, the existence of kemang is rare, and it is worried about becoming extinct. This study aimed to identify the ethnobotany of kemang in the community of Bogor Regency and to develop a conservation strategy for kemang as the identity flora of Bogor Regency. The research was carried out from April-July 2021 in Kemang District, Sukaraja District, and Leuwiliang District. Based on criteria, the research was conducted through deeply personal interviews with the local community. The characteristic of the respondent was individual who has kemang and gardeners whose gardens contain kemang. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. Based on interviews with 30 respondents, kemang was identified by looking at leaf color, leaf shape, stem, flower, and fruit compared to mango (Mangifera indica). Kemang mainly was found growing in gardens (74%). Kemang propagation was done by seed. The most used parts were fruit (43%) and shoots (39%). Both parts were consumed directly in a fresh form. Besides having a role as a food ingredient, kemang has potential as an antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-degenerative. The reason people still maintain kemang because the existence of kemang is getting rare, and the selling price of kemang fruit is relatively high compared to other types of mango. In addition, kemang can also prevent soil erosion. The conservation strategies of kemang are optimizing the socialization and publication of kemang benefit, developing kemang cultivation, and developing kemang as a local fruit commodity.

Key words: conservation strategy, ethnobotany, kemang, local fruit, rare
Экономический рост или гармоничное социально-экономическое развитие? Часть III. Оценка индексов гармоничного развития регионов России
Authors: Шмат В.В. 
Published: August 2022

Статья продолжает цикл публикаций, посвященных исследованию возможностей комплексной оценки результатов социально-экономического развития, базирующейся на совместном учете факторов устойчивости, инклюзивности и инновационности в сочетании с фактором экономического благосостояния. Ранее автором была предложена методическая концепция оценивания, обоснован выбор инструментария в виде аппарата факторного анализа по методу главных компонент (одного из методов многомерного статистического анализа), представлены и подвергнуты анализу практические результаты построения индекса гармоничного развития, полученные на примере ведущих экономик мира. С использованием разработанной методики и с учетом ранее полученных практических результатов проведены расчеты индекса для регионов – субъектов Российской Федерации для ряда контрольных лет за период времени с 2000 по 2019 гг. и составлены соответствующие рейтинги. Выявлены основные социально-экономические характеристики регионов, которые наиболее существенно определяют степень гармоничности развития. Результаты исследования направлены на совершенствование методов оценки социально-экономического развития регионов России, расширение возможностей анализа и обоснования государственной экономической и региональной политики.
Быть ли органическому сельскому хозяйству в России: взгляд участников отрасли
Authors: Кравченко Н.А. , Самусенко С.А. , Зимнякова Т.С. , Дробышев И.А. 
Published: August 2022

В статье приводятся результаты эмпирического исследования состояния органического сельского хозяйства в России, основанные на качественных углубленных интервью с представителями отрасли – фермерами, производителями органических средств защиты растений, сотрудниками научных и образовательных организаций. Анализируются исторические предпосылки возникновения отрасли, систематизируются стимулы, а также барьеры и ограничения развития производства органических продуктов. Показано, что основные стимулы развития отрасли имеют преимущественно неэкономическую природу и связаны с личными убеждениями участников, их приверженностью ценностям здорового образа жизни, бережного отношения к окружающей среде и сохранению сельского образа жизни. Барьеры развития отрасли классифицированы на барьеры производителя, барьеры потребителя, институциональные ограничения. Приведены мнения респондентов о состоянии и перспективах отрасли, даны рекомендации по возможным направлениям государственной поддержки сектора органического сельского хозяйства в России.
THE EFFECT OF PEOPLE AND CLOSE ENVIRONMENT ON THE VOTING BEHAVIOR OF TURKISH FEMALE VOTES MEMBERS OF DIFFERENT ETHNIC GROUPS: LOCAL ELECTIONS SİVAS PROVINCE
Authors: ERGÜL GÜVENDİ Nurgül 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In this study, the influence of Turkish women voters from their spouses and close circles during the voting process and the changes that this interaction shows between women with different ethnicities were investigated. In this context, a face-to-face questionnaire was applied to 500 female voters, who were determined by stratified sampling among 124,921 female voters registered in Sivas Central electoral rolls and identifying themselves with different ethnic affiliations (Alevi, Circassian, Kurdish, Turkish Sunni, Armenian). Our results show that with an average of 3.6, Kurdish women are predominantly influenced by their spouses and close circles, Circassian women are undecided with an average of 3.0, Sunni Turkish women and Armenian women are not affected by their spouses and close circles with an average of 2.1. Finally, our findings show that Alevi women are the women who are least affected by their spouses and close circles while voting, with an average of 1.6.
Identifying facilitators of early access to care among Canadian Forces Health Services personnel
Authors: Frank Christine , Born Jennifer 
Published: August 2022

LAY SUMMARY Despite the importance of the mental and physical well-being of Canadian Forces Health Services (CFHS) personnel, research suggests they may be under-accessing care. A lot of research has looked at what factors prevent individuals from accessing care (i.e., barriers), but almost none has examined what encourages individuals to access care (i.e., facilitators). In addition to examining which facilitators encourage CFHS personnel to access care, this study also examined whether facilitators directly impacted care-seeking behaviour, or whether they also indirectly influence behaviour by impacting general intentions to access care. Results showed that prioritizing one’s health directly and indirectly influenced care-seeking for both mental and physical health issues. Having the support of senior leadership influenced intention to seek care for mental health issues. Easy access to care influenced intention to seek care for physical health issues. Ensuring CFHS personnel prioritize their own health, have the support of senior leadership, and have easy access to care will help promote early access to care.
Influence of clinical and radiological parameters on the likelihood of neurological improvement after surgery for degenerative cervical myelopathy
Authors: Toop Nathaniel , Gifford Connor S. , McGahan Ben G. , Gibbs David , Miracle Shelby , Schwab Jan M. , Motiei-Langroudi Rouzbeh , Farhadi H. Francis 
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE
Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is routinely treated with surgical decompression, but disparate postoperative outcomes are frequently observed, ranging from complete neurological recovery to persistent decline. Although numerous clinical and radiological factors have been independently associated with failure to improve, the relative impact of these proposed risk factors remains obscure. In this study, the authors assess the combined role of clinical and radiographic parameters in contributing to failure to attain neurological improvement after surgery.

METHODS
A consecutive series of patients who underwent surgery for DCM between July 2013 and August 2018 at a single institution was identified from a prospectively maintained database. Retrospective chart review was undertaken to record perioperative clinical and radiographic parameters. Failure to improve on the last follow-up evaluation after surgery, defined as a change in modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association (mJOA) score less than 2, was the primary outcome in univariate and multivariate analyses.

RESULTS
The authors included 183 patients in the final cohort. In total, 109 (59.6%) patients improved (i.e., responders with ΔmJOA score ≥ 2) after surgery and 74 (40.4%) were nonresponders with ΔmJOA score < 2. Baseline demographic variables and comorbidity rates were similar, whereas baseline Nurick score was the only clinical variable that differed between responders and nonresponders (2.7 vs 3.0, p = 0.02). In contrast, several preoperative radiographic variables differed between the groups, including presence and degree of cervical kyphosis, number of levels with bidirectional cord compression, presence and number of levels with T2-weighted signal change, intramedullary lesion (IML) length, Torg ratio, and both narrowest spinal canal and cord diameter. On multivariate analysis, preoperative degree of kyphosis at C2–7 (OR 1.19, p = 0.004), number of levels with bidirectional compression (OR 1.83, p = 0.003), and IML length (OR 1.14, p < 0.001) demonstrated the highest predictive power for nonresponse (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve 0.818). A risk factor point system that predicted failure of improvement was derived by incorporating these 3 variables.

CONCLUSIONS
When a large spectrum of both clinical and radiographic variables is considered, the degree of cervical kyphosis, number of levels with bidirectional compression, and IML length are the most predictive of nonresponse after surgery for DCM. Assessment of these radiographic factors can help guide surgical decision-making and more appropriately stratify patients in clinical trials.
Mechanisms and Features of Academic Career Development in Universities
Authors: Chornoivan Hanna 
Published: August 2022

The article emphasizes the importance of creating and implementing policies at the national and institutional levels for the development of an academic career in the context of European integration processes. On the basis of a comparative analysis of national and European policies, the essence and components of academic career development in universities are revealed, attention is focused on the need to reform domestic higher education in the context of Ukraine's integration into the European Research Area.
It was established that the main features of an academic career are stages, external and internal factors of influence and planning. An academic career is considered as a certain type of professional activity in the field of higher education and science, in which the formation, development and development of researchers, disclosure of research potential, achievement of established quantitative and qualitative requirements for research, successful promotion through certain steps (positions), acquisition of high social status and authority in the academic sphere.
It was determined that the mechanisms of the academic career include evaluation (criteria: publication activity, quality and results of research, social influence and reputation, expert activity, research ethics and integrity, teaching based on research and innovation), academic mobility (participation in framework programs , projects and other EU initiatives, strengthening the research capacity of universities), support and motivation (the presence of structural units and developed policies in the university to meet the needs of researchers in support at the beginning of their careers, improving research competence, leadership and communication skills, mastering digital technologies).
Theodor Adorno. On the Democratisation of German Universities
Authors: Bryzhnik Vitalii 
Published: August 2022

The German social philosopher Theodor Adorno, the representative of the critical theory of society, wrote this work as a speech in 1959, ten years after his return from exile in West Germany. In his characteristic manner of neo-Marxist criticism of the educational system of West Germany, Adorno critically noted the dynamics of the process of democratisation of higher education and universities in this country. According to the neo-Marxist philosopher, the principled enemy of the ideology of bourgeois society, the democratisation of universities in that country faces serious obstacles on its way. Namely: the limited access to university education for young people from workers' families, which means insufficient social openness of universities. The predominance of material interest in the educational work of some teachers, which is obviously caused by the priority of material values of the industrial society. There is an absolute lack in the educational process of the personal participation of such teachers, whose educational activity is determined by the strength of their individual spirit. The prevailing apoliticalness of the then West German society as post-totalitarian, as a result — passive refusal of students and university graduates to participate in public affairs.
Having defined democracy as the active participation of the population in public affairs, Theodor Adorno also defined the task of an intellectual — an educated person who is involved in the educational process at a university. Such a task is an intellectual's knowledge of social conditions that lead to a shortage of an active spirit in the process of democratisation of universities, and reflection on the possibility of corresponding changes. The task of the universities of West Germany as a democratic country was called the educational activation of graduates of their individual spirit as a factor of activity, which is emancipated from the influence of the ideology of adaptation society. Higher education due to a means of upbringing should to strengthen its students' critical self-consciousness — an important condition for social democratisation.