bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REKONSTRUKSI HUKUM WARIS ISLAM (Telaah Atas Pemikiran Muḥammad Syaḥrūr Terhadap QS al-Nisā’/4:11 Tentang Pembagian warisan Anak Laki-laki dan Perempuan)
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Zubair Asni , Sulfian A. Sultan 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis study aims to examine Muḥammad Syaḥrūr's thoughts on QS al-Nisā/4:11 about the division of inheritance for boys and girls. This research is a qualitative research using a multidisciplinary approach or a comprehensive approach, but because the study leads to Muḥammad Syaḥrūr's legal thinking regarding inheritance, the emphasis is specifically on the Islamic Law approach which is then supported by several other disciplines, including the interpretive, historical, sociological approaches. , juridical, and hermeneutics. Syaḥrūr's thoughts on inheritance, show several important findings: First, there are three principles of inheritance law limitations which are explained as limits that have been set by Allah and also do not go outside the limits in the inheritance verses; Second, the theory of udūd Syaḥrūr has implications for the collapse of the old view that parts of inheritance cannot be changed at all. However, Muḥammad Syaḥrūr's findings are just the opposite, that these parts can change and are dynamic; Third, another uniqueness of Syaḥrūr's thinking is when he reconstructs Islamic inheritance law which is carried out by getting out of the entanglement of literal texts of Islamic teachings to find contextual inheritance law. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah pemikiran Muḥammad Syaḥrūr terhadap QS al-Nisā/4:11 tentang pembagian waris anak laki-laki dan perempuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan multidispliner atau pendekatan komprehensif, tetapi karena kajiannya mengarah kepada pemikiran hukum Muḥammad Syaḥrūr mengenai kewarisan, maka penekanannya terkhusus kepada pendekatan Islamic Law yang kemudian ditunjang dengan beberapa disiplin ilmu lainnya, di antaranya yaitu pendekatan tafsir, historis, sosiologis, yuridis, dan hermeneutika. Pemikiran Syaḥrūr mengenai kewarisan, menunjukkan beberapa temuan penting: Pertama, ada tiga prinsip batasan hukum waris yang dijelaskan merupakan batasan yang telah di tetapkan oleh Allah dan juga tidak keluar dari batasan dalam ayat-ayat waris; Kedua, teori ḥudūd Syaḥrūr berimplikasi pada runtuhnya pandangan lama bahwa bagian-bagian waris sama sekali tidak bisa diubah. Namun, temuan Muḥammad Syaḥrūr justru sebaliknya, bahwa bagian-bagian itu bisa saja berubah dan bersifat dinamis; Ketiga, keunikan lain dari pemikiran Syaḥrūr yaitu ketika ia merekontruksi hukum waris Islam yang dilakukan dengan keluar dari jeratan teks-teks literal ajaran Islam untuk menemukan hukum waris yang kontekstual.
Fabrication and characterization of TiO2 dye sensitized solar cells
Authors: S. Baron Aref , Abbas Ghufran Mufeed 
Published: August 2022

Thin films of TiO2 nanostructures were prepared on FTO bases with different temperatures (140,160) for 4 h. The XRD results showed that in the prepared (quadrangular) samples an increase in the intensity of the peaks and a decrease in the width of the FWHM was observed due to the increase in temperature as well as an increase in the grain size in which the distance between the grains decreased. Through the UV-Vis results, the energy band gap Eg was calculated from the reflectivity spectrum using the Kobelka - Monk equation. The increase in temperature reduced the energy band gap, which shifting it towards the blue direction. FESEM, an increase in the surface thickness of the thin film due to an increase in the preparation temperature. The solar cell efficiency was decreased with increased in temperature. Where it was found the efficiency reduce from 0.17% to 0.004% for As for 140 ° C and 160 ° C respectively
Ebook Preview: STEM-in-SEM Imaging Techniques for Microelectronics Failure Analysis
Authors: Holm Jason D. , Caplins Benjamin W. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article describes an ebook titled STEM-in-SEM: Introduction to Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy for Microelectronics Failure Analysis, intended as an introductory tutorial for those with little or no transmission imaging experience and as a source of ideas for SEM users looking to expand the imaging and diffraction capabilities of their equipment.
Combined SCM and Nanoprobing Study of Resistive Fails on SOI FinFET Devices
Authors: Teague Sheridan Lucile C. , Nedeau Don 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Scanning capacitance microscopy (SCM) and nanoprobing are key tools for isolating and understanding transistor level fails. In this case study, SCM and nanoprobing are used to determine the electrical characteristics of cluster-type failures in 14 nm SOI FinFET SRAM after standard FIB cross-section imaging failed to reveal any visible defects.
Failure Analysis, Statistical Risk Assessment, and Advanced Modeling in a Structured Problem Solving Approach: Case Study for a Delamination Defect in the Automotive Semiconductor Industry
Authors: Bergès Corinne 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Failure analysis is the study and presentation of observable or measurable phenomena. Risk assessment, on the other hand, is when root causes are studied to predict the potential for future failures. In this article, the author describes a structured problem-solving approach that consists of failure analysis, risk assessment, and advanced modeling. A case study is also presented in which the probability of future failures, due to a delamination defect, is determined based on field returns.
SAM Theory and Case Studies in Reliability and Counterfeit Detection
Authors: Whitney Eric 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article reviews the basic principles of scanning acoustic microscopy (SAM) and presents several case studies demonstrating its use in failure analysis and counterfeit detection. The FA case studies show how SAM is used to detect delamination, cracking, and manufacturing defects in ceramic chip capacitors and resistors, voids in a full-bridge rectifier, and a radiation-induced defect in a microprocessor. In cases involving counterfeit ICs, CSAM images reveal the presence of an abnormality on component packages, evidence of relabeling, and popcorn fractures indicative of the use of excessive heat and force to dislodge components from circuit board assemblies.
Evaluation of a Co-Simulation Approach for Functional Verification of Analog and Mixed Signal Devices
Authors: Heitauer Mathias , Versen Martin 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article presents an automation workflow for the development of analog and mixed-signal devices similar to the two-stage process used for the design and verification of logic ICs. The use of a co-simulation interface makes it possible to build and verify failure models.
A Sample Preparation Workflow for Delayering a 45 nm Node Serial Peripheral Interface Module
Authors: Patel Yash , Baur Joshua , Scholl Jonathan , Waite Adam R. , Kimura Adam , Kelley John , Ott Richard , Via Glen David 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Further development of SEM-based feature extraction tools for design validation and failure analysis is contingent on reliable sample preparation methods. This article describes how a delayering framework for 130 nm technology was adapted and used on a 45 nm SPI module consisting of 11 metal layers, 10 via layers, two layers of polysilicon, and an active silicon layer. It explains how different polishing and etching methods are used to expose each layer with sufficient contrast for SEM imaging and subsequent feature extraction. By combining polygon sets representing each layer, the full design of the device was reconstructed as shown in one of the images.
Methods to Enable Fault Isolation on 2.5D Molded Interposer Packages
Authors: Hunt Douglas , Bader Daniel , Limbecker Pascal , Barth Heiko 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article discusses the failure analysis challenges associated with large overmolded 2.5D packages and explains how laser decapsulation followed by microwave-induced plasma (MIP) spot etching removes overmold while keeping everything else intact. It also describes a defect isolation procedure in which the sample is analyzed in a large chamber environmental SEM with its ball grid array directly wired to an EBAC amplifier.
A Brief Overview of Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy in a Scanning Electron Microscope
Authors: Holm Jason 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article provides a brief overview of STEM-in-SEM, discussing the pros and cons, recent advancements in detector technology, and the emergence of 4D STEM-in-SEM, a relatively new method that uses diffraction patterns recorded at different raster positions to enhance images offline in selected regions of interest.
Failure Modes in Microfabricated Ion Trap Devices for Quantum Information Science
Authors: Blain Matthew G. , Haltli Raymond A. , Revelle Melissa 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Trapped ion systems are one of the leading technology platforms for quantum computing. This article describes the construction and operation of ion trap devices and the various modes of failure that have been observed. Examples of failure in either the rendering or use of packaged trap chips are presented, including electrode shorts and opens, detached bond wires, and RF breakdown damage.
Physical Security Roadmap for Heterogeneous Integration Technology
Authors: Khan Aslam A. , Xi Chengji , Asadizanjani Navid 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Interposers play an important role in 2.5D and 3D packages, routing power and communication signals between dies while maintaining electrical contact with I/O pins. This role and their relatively simple construction makes interposers a target for malicious attacks. In this article, the authors assess the vulnerabilities inherent in the fabrication of interposers and describe various types of optical attacks along with practical countermeasures.
MODEL KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL TERMINAL YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RSUD RATU ZALEHA MARTAPURA
Authors: Rachmadi Agus , Rizani Akhmad , Rahmilah Rahmilah , Kirana Rita 
Published: August 2022

Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Tahap Terminal (End Stage Renal Disease atau ESRD) adalah merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia, ginjal mengalamai kerusakan bersifat menetap dan fungsinya sangat berkurang sehingga memerlukan terapi pengganti ginjal ; hemodialisis..
Prevalensi gagal ginjal kronis di Indonesia 0,2%.Insiden rate penderita gagal ginjal tahun 2006 sebesar 30,7 % dan menurut WHO (1999) diperkirakan akan terus meningkat antara tahun 1995-2025 sebesar 414 %. Tahun 2011 di Indonesia terdapat 15353 pasien menjalani hemodialisis dan tahun 2012 bertambah sebanyak 4268 orang (IRR,2013)
Hemodialisis merupakan terapi pengganti ginjal bertujuan mengoreksi keseimbanan air dan elektrolit serta membuang sisa-sia metabolism, terapi hemodialisis menyebabkan ketergantungan pasien secara fisik, psikis bahkan sosial-ekonomi yang dapat berpengaruh pada kualitas hidup pasien.
Penelitian ini bertujuan menyusun sebuah model statistik yang memprediksi kualitas hidup pasien ESDR dengan terapi hemodialisis berdasarkan variabel usia, lamanya menjalani terapi hemodialisis, IDWG dan jumlah penyakit komplikasi penyerta.
Metode; desain yang digunakan yaitu korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel ; purposive sampling, sebanyak 49 pasien menjalani terapi hemodialisa di ruang hemodialisa RSUD Ratu Zaleha Martapura.
Analisis data dengan distribusi frekuensi (univariat), Pearson correlation (bivariat) dan regresi linier (multivariate) dengan taraf signifikan α 0,05.
Hasil penelitian ada hubungan antara IDWG dengan kualitas hidup pasien yang menjalani terapi hemdoialisis dan didapatkan model fit antara usia, lamanya menjalani terapi hemodialisis, IDWG dan jumlah penyakit komplikasi penyerta dengan kualitas hidup pasien.
Saran ; lebih mencermati IDWG yang merugikan, karena faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien.
APLIKASI E-COMMERCE BERBASIS ANDROID DI PT MARAWSI ALMADINAH RAYA
Authors: Fauzidwiseptiawan  , Fatimah Fety , Jaenudin Jejen 
Published: August 2022

Tren perdagangan onliene melalui mobile device yang marak terjadi tentu menjadi peluang bisnis yang menguntungkan bagi para pelaku bisnis untuk semakin memperkuat bisnis, mempertahankan pelanggan mereka dengan memberikan berbagai kemudahan salah satunya yakni dengan menyediakan aplikasi mobile commerce. Pada Penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan dan pembangunan aplikasi berbasis mobile serta pengujian dengan menggunakan metode black box. Metode ini diimplementasikan ke dalam sebuah aplikasi e-commerce berbasis android di PT Marawis Almadinah Raya. Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Kemudian data diimplementasikan untuk dapat diaplikasikan pada aplikasi mobile. Pengimplementasian aplikasi berbasis mobile ini dirancangan menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman kotlin dengan aplikasi pendukung android studio versi 4.1.2. Aplikasi e-commerce ini dapat mempermudah pelanggan/pembeli untuk memesan barang dari PT Marawis Almadinah Raya dimana saja melalui smartphone yang telah menjadi gaya hidup di zaman sekarang.
Kata kunci : Teknologi Informasi, Mobile Android, Black box, Kotlin
Comparison of EV-free fraction, EVs, and total secretome of amniotic mesenchymal stromal cells for their immunomodulatory potential: a translational perspective
Authors: Papait Andrea , Ragni Enrico , Cargnoni Anna , Vertua Elsa , Romele Pietro , Masserdotti Alice , Perucca Orfei Carlotta , Signoroni Patrizia Bonassi , Magatti Marta , Silini Antonietta R. , De Girolamo Laura , Parolini Ornella 
Published: August 2022

Amniotic mesenchymal stromal cells (hAMSCs) have unique immunomodulatory properties demonstrated in vitro and in vivo in various diseases in which the dysregulated immune system plays a major role. The immunomodulatory and pro-regenerative effects of MSCs, among which hAMSCs lie in the bioactive factors they secrete and in their paracrine activity, is well known. The mix of these factors (i.e., secretome) can be either freely secreted or conveyed by extracellular vesicles (EV), thus identifying two components in the cell secretome: EV-free and EV fractions. This study aimed to discern the relative impact of the individual components on the immunomodulatory action of the hAMSC secretome in order to obtain useful information for implementing future therapeutic approaches using immunomodulatory therapies based on the MSC secretome. To this aim, we isolated EVs from the hAMSC secretome (hAMSC-CM) by ultracentrifugation and validated the vesicular product according to the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles (ISEV) criteria. EVs were re-diluted in serum-free medium to maintain the EV concentration initially present in the original CM. We compared the effects of the EV-free and EV fractions with those exerted by hAMSC-CM in toto on the activation and differentiation of immune cell subpopulations belonging to both the innate and adaptive immune systems.We observed that the EV-free fraction, similar to hAMSC-CM in toto, a) decreases the proliferation of activated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), b) reduces the polarization of T cells toward inflammatory Th subsets, and induces the induction of regulatory T cells; c) affects monocyte polarization to antigen-presenting cells fostering the acquisition of anti-inflammatory macrophage (M2) markers; and d) reduces the activation of B lymphocytes and their maturation to plasma cells. We observed instead that all investigated EV fractions, when used in the original concentrations, failed to exert any immunomodulatory effect, even though we show that EVs are internalized by various immune cells within PBMC. These findings suggest that the active component able to induce immune regulation, tested at original concentrations, of the hAMSC secretome resides in factors not conveyed in EVs. However, EVs isolated from hAMSC could exert actions on other cell types, as reported by others.
Retrospective assessment of metabolic syndrome components in early adult life on vegetarian dietary status
Authors: Pandya Rachita , Abdelaal Rashed , Chen Joe W. , Masood Shabana , Talib Zohray , Atamna Hani , Yakub Mohsin , Hassan Sherif S. 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundMetabolic syndrome (MetS) encompasses several clinical presentations that include truncal obesity and insulin resistance at its core. MetS afflicts 23% of the adult US population, increasing their risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Many studies have indicated the importance of a vegetarian diet in improving overall health and more specifically MetS components. Unfortunately, these findings have been inconsistent and cannot be extended to examine effects on MetS incidence in the younger adult population.ObjectiveThis study aimed to conduct a retrospective analysis of a vegetarian vs. non-vegetarian dietary status in young adults (age 18–24) based on MetS components in later adulthood (age 20–30). This study focuses on elucidating any relationship between a vegetarian diet and MetS components of central obesity, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. Methods: Waves 3 and 4 data were acquired from AddHealth. One-to-one propensity score matched vegetarians to non-vegetarians in a cohort of 535 women and 159 men. Logistical regression assessed the relationship between vegetarian status and MetS components, including truncal obesity (cm), hypertension (normal, pre-HT, HT1, and HT2), and hyperlipidemia (high and low). Results MetS components from ages 20 to 30 are not associated with vegetarian dietary status. Truncal obesity [N = 694; M = 92.82 cm; OR 0.999; p = 0.893; 95% CI (0.980, 1.017)]; hypertension [N = 694; OR 0.949; p = 0.638; 95% CI (0.764, 1.179)]; hyperlipidemia [N = 694; OR 0.840; p = 0.581; 95% CI (0.453, 1.559)].ConclusionCurrent study results were consistent with previous findings suggesting that consumption of a vegetarian diet cannot be directly linked to MetS outcomes. However, further investigation should be completed as MetS is a risk factor for several chronic diseases.
Análise de ossos do quadril: uma contribuição com a antropologia humana
Authors: Diniz Isabelle Machado , Batista Caren Luiza , Marosti Aline Rosa 
Published: August 2022

A antropologia tem por objetivo estudar o homem levando em consideração seus costumes, ancestralidade, bem como caracteres incluindo o sexo, idade estatura e variações anatômicas. Dessa forma, o processo de identificação humana é de suma importância para o levantamento dessas informações e características, incluindo não só um indivíduo, mas também uma população. Sendo assim, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo determinar um padrão biológico na região de Maringá, assim como identificar o sexo a partir da medição de 83 pelves pertencentes aos acervos dos laboratórios de anatomia do Unicesumar e da Universidade Estadual de Maringá. As medições foram realizadas com o paquímetro digital, a régua e máquina fotográfica digital. Posteriormente os dados foram comparados para a determinação dos caracteres biológicos e também foram aplicadas as fórmulas de Rabbi para determinação do sexo. Os resultados obtidos acerca do perfil biológico foram conclusivos, sendo possível encontrar um padrão nas medidas, através da identificação de 41 peças do sexo feminino e 42 peças do sexo masculino. Apesar da intensa miscigenação que ocorreu na região e no Brasil como um todo, observamos diferenças métricas e observacionais entre as peças.
تأثير تقنية الزراعة الحافظة والحرث العميق في استدامة إنتاجية القمح مقارنة بنظام الزراعة التقليدية في ظروف الزراعة المطرية في شمال شرق سوريا
Authors: كبا رامي , كيرط ياسر , فتاح شيرين 
Published: August 2022

تم تنفيذ البحث في مركز البحوث العلمية الزراعية بالقامشلي، منطقة الاستقرار الأولى وفق تصميم القطع العشوائية وذلك بزراعة محصول القمح صنف دوما1 ضمن أربع معاملات وهي: 1-زراعة بدون فلاحة Zero-Tillage 2-زراعة تقليدية Conventional Tillage 3-زراعة دون فلاحة مع حرث عميق Sub soiling لكسر الطبقة الصماء ولمرة واحدة 4-زراعة تقليدية مع حرث عميق Sub soiling. وبثلاث مكررات لكل معاملة. تم استخدام البذارة (Baldan) لزراعة معاملة الزراعة الحافظة أما معاملة الزراعة التقليدية تمت فلاحتها وزراعتها باستخدام محراث الـ(Harrow). وقد أشارت نتائج البحث على مدار عشرة أعوام 2008 – 2018 أن لنظام الزراعة الحافظة تأثير معنوي في زيادة إنتاجية القمح مقارنة مع الزراعة التقليدية حيث متوسط الغلة الحبية للأعوام العشرة كان الأعلى معنوياً تحت ظروف الزراعة الحـافظة 1528 (كغ.هكتار-1) بنسبة زيادة 25% عن معاملة الزراعة التقليدية، و في حين كان الأدنى معنوياً تحت ظروف الزراعة التقليدية 1222 (كغ.هكتار-1). كما كان لحرث التربة العميق لمرة واحدة مع تطبيق نظام الزراعة الحافظة تأثير معنوي في زيادة الغلة الحبية 1534(كغ.هكتار-1) وبلغت الزيادة كمتوسط للمواسم العشرة 25.5% مقارنة مع معاملة الزراعة التقليدية دون حرث عميق. وكانت كفاءة استعمال محصول القمح لمياه الأمطار الأعلى معنوياً لمعاملة الزراعة الحافظة كمتوسط للمواسم العشرة بقيمة 14.85 كغ. مم-1 هكتار-1 تليها معاملة الزراعة الحافظة مع الحرث العميق 14.77 كغ. مم-1 هكتار-1 ثم معاملة الزراعة التقليدية مع الحرث العميق الى 13.31 كغ. مم-1 هكتار-1 وبنسب زيادة بلغت 20.9% -%20.3-%8.4 على التوالي مقارنة مع معاملة الزراعة التقليدية. وبينت نتائج تحليل الاستقرار إلى أن إنتاجية القمح تحت ظروف نظام الزراعة الحافظة كانت أقل تأثراً باختلاف ظروف النمو من إنتاجية معاملة الزراعة التقليدية وعملياً عند شح الهطولات المطرية.
First Record and Molecular Identification of Amantia Manginiana in Jordan
Authors: Al-Momany Ahmad Mohamad , Hasan Hanan Aref , Al-Abdallat Ayed M. 
Published: August 2022

The occurrence of the basidiomycete Amantia manginiana is reported for the first time in Jordan. The large crumbly white wild mushroom was collected from woodland during December 2014 from Dabouq in Jordan. All morphological characteristics including cap, stem, gills, and spores were recorded. The mycelium was isolated by aseptically removing a small part of the fruiting body and transferring it onto the potato dextrose agar plate. After four days of incubation at 25-30 °C in the dark, a pure culture was obtained. Sequence analysis of a partial fragment of 28S nuclear large subunit (nLSU) in the ribosomal RNA gene of the isolated strains included the new strain within taxon Amanita manginiana with 95% similarity to Genebank accession No. KP161281 and 91% to Genebank accession No. AF024463.1 respectively. According to morphological characteristics and molecular sequence analysis, the mushroom was identified as Amanita manginiana and recorded for the first time in Jordan.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGONTROLAN DAN PENCATATAN HAFALAN AL-QUR’AN DAN IQRO MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROTOTYPE
Authors: Priambodo Muhammad Adnan , Wicaksono Dimas Suryo , Masya Fajar 
Published: August 2022

In this final project, we aim to create a Design of Information System Control and Memorization Recording of the Qur'an and Iqro Using Prototype Methods. This website-based application is an application for controlling and recording the memorization of the Qur'an and Iqro that can be accessed with any web browser. This application is expected to be able to help teachers of the Koran during this pandemic who teach through their respective homes. Teachers can input grades and notes for students who are reading Al-Qur’an, making it easier for teachers to assess students. With the Design of Information System Control and Memorization Recording of the Qur'an and Iqro Using Prototype Methods, it is hoped that it will facilitate the work of the Koran teachers and other teachers. Can also be used for schools in need. This web application is made with an easy user interface so that beginners can easily master the application.
The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research method while the data collection method used is using the method of collecting data questionnaires, literature studies and observation. The design method used is Prototype and the testing technique uses blackbox.
The results of this study are a website application for memorizing the Qur'an and Iqro information systems. The conclusion of this study is that it makes it easier to manage the memorization and murojaah data of the Qur'an for online musyrif and santri.