bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mainstreaming sustainable use of suboptimal lands to support food security in Indonesia
Authors: Qurani I Z , Fawzi N I 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The majority of land types in Indonesia consist of suboptimal lands. Their conditions are either too dry (i.e acidic dryland, arid land), or too wet (i.e swamps, peatland). This made the soil fertility low, highly acidic, and more costly to be managed. Despite the circumstances, suboptimal lands hold a significant contribution to support food security especially in the provinces where these land types share a large distribution. While the existing agricultural policies and practice tend to overlook the lands’ potential, this research attempted to offer a framework to mainstream the sustainable use of suboptimal lands and ways to embed them further into the nation’s development agenda. This paper adopted the Sustainable Land Management Mainstreaming Tool and used a qualitative descriptive approach to gather data and analysis based on literature study. It explored five key aspects that determine the viability of the mainstreaming effort: policies and regulations, incentives and financing mechanisms, land-use and territorial planning processes, and farmers development. Recommended policy options thus generated from each aspect and assessed using change space parameters that divided the result into high-priority, game-changing, and supplementary policies to mainstream the suboptimal land agriculture.
The dynamic of pests and plant diseases during three consecutive rice growing seasons
Authors: Nurhasan  , Susilawati H L , Supriatna  
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Pests and diseases are significant factors that affecting global rice production. There is a need that pests and diseases have continuously been controlled, in order to solve the pest and disease problem. The aim of this study was to observe the population dynamics of pests and diseases infestation in lowland rice field during different cropping seasons. The data of pest and disease infestation in Pati District, Central Java Province, Indonesia during the Rainy Season (RS) 2018/2019, the Dry Season (DS) 2019, and the RS 2019/2020 were observed and analyzed. The results showed that the rice fields in Pati were susceptible to stem borer, brown plant hopper, rats, fake white pests, blast and bacterial blight during three consecutive seasons. Tungro was not found. During both the RS and DS, the areas of rice paddy in Pati approximately 470 ha season−1 were affected by stem borer. The second largest damage rice area approximately 221 ha season−1 was affected by blast. Grain loses due to pests and diseases infestation during the RS was higher than during the DS. Micro-climate significantly affected pests and plant diseases. The dynamic of pests and plant disease infestation provide information early warning for high-risk areas of rice production and for pests-diseases management.
Carrying Capacity of Agricultural Land in Disaster-Prone Areas of Land Movement at Karangsambung-Karangbolong Geopark
Authors: Harini R , Susilo B , Pangaribowo E H , Ariani R D 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
A disaster-prone area is an area that has a high level of vulnerability to potential threats to life, welfare, and residents’ assets when a disaster occurs. Land damage due to landslides has the potential to reduce the region’s ability to supply human resources, especially in the agricultural sector. This condition has an impact on decreasing the carrying capacity of agricultural land. This study aimed to analyze the distribution pattern and carrying capacity of agricultural land in the disaster-prone area of the Karangsambung-Karangbolong Geopark. Data sources used were secondary and primary data. The secondary data were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Kebumen Regency and the Regional Disaster Management Agency of Kebumen Regency. The primary data were obtained from observation and in-depth interviews. Data analysis was carried out in a quantitative descriptive manner. The carrying capacity of agricultural land was obtained using the Odum-Howard-Isaard agricultural land productivity approach with a classification based on Decent Living Needs (DLN). The results showed that the available land carrying capacity (LCC), especially rice fields, was lower than the farmers’ needs thus the LCC value was a deficit. In geopark areas that had low LCC and was indicated by low levels of agricultural production could not be able to carry out food self-sufficiency. The carrying capacity of agricultural land in disaster-prone areas can be increased through policies to prevent land conservation and intensify agricultural land processing.
Environmental Values and Tourism Perceptions at New Local Geopark Caota Sand Dunes, Taoyuan, Taiwan
Authors: v Onselen V , Lin T Y 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Caota Sand Dunes Geopark was established in June 2020 and conserves a landscape of coastal sand dunes at the Taoyuan coastline. This is the first geopark in Taiwan to promote the value of coastal dunes, recognizing their ecological value and their protection function in the face of climate change. This geopark has been actively promoted and attracts many visitors owing to its unique and photogenic landscape. In the initiation phase of a geopark it is significant to get feedback on the planning and services, to evaluate the existing management strategies for future development. Therefore, this study will assess tourist perceptions through visitor comments from Google reviews, to explore how well the core values of the geopark are represented in visitors’ experiences. A qualitative methodology based on review analysis has been used to find themes and patterns. Many reviews point out that washed-up waste is still a huge issue at the Caota dunes and mention that the Geopark development has not been completed. However, there is consensus on the fact that Caota Dunes is a very promising site, and with more planning underway it can become a successful geopark. Future management strategies should address the issues that are pointed out in the reviews for the sustainable development of this scenery post the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Impact of land-use land-cover datasets and urban parameterization on weather simulation over the Jakarta Metropolitan Area
Authors: Sari D L , June T , Perdinan  , Hidayat R , Hanggoro W , Arifin H S 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Human-caused changes in land-use and land-cover (LULC) are most visible in metropolitan areas, when the majority of the land has been converted to urban land or built up. This study presents a modeling approach for simulating the spatiotemporal distribution of urban microclimate with the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model using four urban parameterization schemes, namely a bulk, urban canopy model (UCM), building effect parameterization (BEP), and building energy model (BEM). The WRF model is set-up at 1 km spatial resolutions over the Jakarta Metropolitan Area to study the model’s sensitivity to the usage of alternative LULC datasets, the default MODIS and its modification 2017. The results show that the UCM and BEM schemes appear to be reliable in mapping urban weather conditions for all meteorological parameters examined. Given that the LULC categories in urban areas remained unchanged, changing the LULC in the model did not result in a large difference in error. The LULC dataset, on the other hand, can be used as information related to suburban areas that continue to grow in concurrently with urbanization. LULC updates can provide insight into how much temperature rise is occurring in urban areas and how it affects climate change.
Analysis of Land Utilization Type and Its Relation to Farmers Welfare in Krakitan Village, Bayat District
Authors: Suratman  , Nurbaiti I.F. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Krakitan is one of the villages in Bayat District, Klaten Regency, Central Java. Krakitan village has quite a lot of agricultural land from the moor, rice fields, and plantations. Some of the people in Krakitan village have a livelihood as farmers. The study of Land Utilization Types as a more detailed study of land use will benefit agricultural development. This research will be related to the Land Utilization Type with the farmers’ welfare in Krakitan Village. The methods used are interviews, surveys, and observations. Interviews were conducted with farmers in Krakitan Village to determine the attributes of agricultural land and farmers’ welfare. Surveys and observations were carried out to see the land use conditions in Krakitan village and take soil samples. Data analysis was carried out by cross tabulations Land Utilization Type and farmers’ welfare. The results of this research are soil conditions in Krakitan village suitable for agriculture. Secondary crops farmers have the lowest level of welfare, at the level of Pre-Prosperous Family. Farmers who own their land are included in the Prosperous Family III. Farmers that have more expansive agricultural land have a higher level of farmers’ welfare.
Spatial Analysis of Sustainable Management Strategy in Bedog Sub-watershed Based on Carrying Capacity of Agricultural Land
Authors: Budiman L S , Deviana A , Miftahurridlo M , Saputra D M A , Sudrajat  , Nurjani E , Rachmawati R 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Over the last ten years, the Bedog Sub-watershed area has continued to develop into an urban area. Along with these developments, land-use change processes occurred in the Bedog Sub-watershed area, especially the reduction in agricultural land, which was depressed by population growth. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to identify population pressure on agricultural land, identify the carrying capacity of agricultural land, and develop sustainable management strategies based on the carrying capacity of agricultural land in the Bedog Sub-watershed. The calculation method utilized was the measurement of population pressure on agricultural land and the carrying capacity of agricultural land, analyzed spatially with distribution maps. The sustainable management strategy was then formulated through the SWOT method. Overall, in the Bedog sub-watershed, the carrying capacity of agricultural land was low, while population pressure on agricultural land was high. Thus, sustainable management strategies in the Bedog Sub-watershed can be carried out by increasing land productivity, diversifying non-agricultural jobs, empowering farmers, optimizing land use, and innovating environmentally friendly agricultural technology.
Tourists’ Perception of tourism facilities concept based on geotourism at UNESCO Global Geopark Batur Bali in Indonesia
Authors: Insani N , Narmaditya BS , Habibi MM , Majid Z , A’rachman FR 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The first global geopark in Indonesia, which UNESCO recognizes, is Batur Geopark. Batur Geopark is located in Kintamani, Bangli District, Bali Province. The main attraction of Batur Geopark is the lake which is an active crescent-shaped caldera resulting from the volcanic activity of Mount Batur in the past. Geopark integrates geological heritage management with the cultural heritage of an area for three primary purposes, namely conservation, education, and sustainable development. Since being designated as a Geopark in 2012, geotourism activities in Batur have continued to grow, and tourism supporting facilities in the vicinity have continued to grow. This research aims to investigate the facilities concept based on geotourism in Batur Geopark that would be analyzed by three-element of tourism facilities concept based on geotourism. The method used in this research is a mixed method. The qualitative method is done by direct observation, interviewing five stakeholders, tourism guide, local communities, academics, geologists, and tourism experts. While the method quantitatively is done by spreading digital questionnaires by google form to tourists. The questionnaire contains questions to assess tourist perceptions regarding tourism facilities concept based on geotourism. There were 32 respondents selected accidentally during the fieldwork in September 2021. The results of the surveys are therefore evaluated using statistical approach descriptive. The results show that the three elements of tourist facilities based on the concept of geotourism are quite good but need to be improved in several parts and maintained to improve the economy and quality of tourism in the area.
Characteristic of Urban Tissue Pattern of Inner City and Coastal City in Indonesia (Case Study: Depok District, Yogyakarta and Genuk District, Semarang)
Authors: Ni’mah Novi Maulida , Priyoga Iwan 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In the realm of urban planning and design practice, understanding urban morphology can be the basis for the physical development of the built environment that is adaptive and transformative to the uncertain and rapid changes in urban areas. This study aims to identify the physical form that is expected to represent the character of the development of Indonesia’s urban areas in Yogyakarta as the ‘Inner City’ and Semarang as a ‘Coastal City’. The research used an NDBI map within two different timescales to identify the figure and ground of both case studies to generalize the urban tissue pattern. The initial results show that the two districts have a similar tendency to develop heterogeneously and dispersed with the predominant configuration of figures arranged through field blocks and open system urban fabric. However, the two districts also have differences that represent the physical characteristics of the inner city in the form of a low-density continuous development pattern and a coastal city in the form of a linear development pattern. The characters show the process of shifting from closed urban fabric to open-fragmented peri-urban fabric.
Mobile GIS Application for Supporting Edutourism at UNESCO Global Geopark Batur Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Insani N , Narmaditya BS , Habibi MM , Majid Z , A’rachman FR 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Edutourism is a tourism development model that combines fun and recreational tourism activities while still presenting educational values that can be done outside of school. UNESCO Global Geopark Batur, Bali, is one of the leading tourist attraction locations that can be developed to support edutourism activities., The COVID-19 pandemic has limited the public’s ability to access geoparks and carry out edutourism activities. However, the number of internet users via smartphones in Indonesia continues to increase during the pandemic and encourages digital acceleration in all sectors, including education and tourism. This study aims to introduce and evaluate a mobile GIS application as a spatial data-based information media for the geopark area at UNESCO Global Geopark Batur Bali in a more exciting and informative way for edutourism. The study adopted ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) to develop and evaluate the mobile GIS application. The feature of the application provides edutourism itineraries, navigation, interpretive information, digital maps, guide route selection for users, geopark areas, geographical diversity, biodiversity, cultural diversity, tourist destinations, and geological disaster hazards map of the volcanic eruption of Batur. Additionally, the evaluation indicates that the application is categorized as appropriate to be used for edutourism purposes.
Spatial Analysis of Public Transportation Accessibility for Pedestrian in Central Jakarta
Authors: A’rachman FR , Setiawan C , Warnadi  , Insani N , Hijrawadi SN 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Public transportation in Jakarta is one of the leading facilities which currently being improved by the local government. Transportation facilities in Jakarta are now being strived to be integrated. However, not all areas in Jakarta have access to public transportation. This study aim to show how public transportation, especially in Central Jakarta, can be reached by pedestrians. This research used a geographic information system-based approach for assessing pedestrian accessibility in metropolitan areas, focusing on access to public transportation stops and stations. This methodology attempts to provide integrated methods to urban planning and mobility planning and decision-making assistance, with the dual goals: (1) supporting sustainable and non-motorized mobility, and (2) also boosting the appeal of public transportation. There are two main steps in method. First, identify the pedestrian walking zone of urban spaces around public transportation nodes; and second, mapping the access times to create a detailed pedestrian isochrones, and calculate how residents (or how many opportunities and facilities) are well served by the public transportation system to measure accessibility levels. This study indicates that some of the main areas already have integrated public transportation facilities, but the stopping distance is quite burdensome for pedestrians to access.
Analysis of Distribution of Flood Disaster Hazard in Tangerang City
Authors: Pribadi C B , Hariyanto T , Kurniawan A 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Tangerang City was largest city in Banten Province with total area of 184.23 km2. Tangerang City was generally combination of coastal areas with lowlands condition which is located along Cisadane River. Mapping of flood-prone areas in Tangerang City aims to identify areas which have potential for flooding, so these areas can be analyzed for preventing action. In this research, flood-prone areas were identified using scoring method. The flood parameters consist of land height, slope, rainfall, soil type, land cover, and river range. Spatial information was represented in form of map, while attributes of spatial information were represented in tabular form using different parameters and weight values in mapping flood hazard in Tangerang City. The results show us that level of flood hazard in Tangerang City was divided into four classes of hazard, namely level of flood hazard “safe” in Benda District with area of 0,831 Ha, level of flood hazard “slightly vulnerable” in Jatiuwung District with area of 155,897 Ha, level of flood hazard “Prone” occur in Pinang District, which has area of 1.360,161 Ha, while level of flood hazard “very vulnerable” was in Benda District, which has area of 1.358,454 Ha.
Extinction risk analysis of barking deer (Muntiacus muntjac) in Sermo Wildlife Sanctuary
Authors: Relissiana  , Marhaento H , Subeno  
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Sermo Wildlife Sanctuary (SWS) is a habitat of barking barking deer (Muntiacus muntjac) that is included as one of the protected species according to Ministerial Decree of Forestry and Environment No. 92/2018. The latest report from the authority, the Yogyakarta Natural Resources Conservation Agency (BKSDA Yogyakarta), stated that in 2017, it was estimated that there are only six individual barking deer inside the SWS. Their existence is threatened due to several activities such as tourism and agriculture practices. It should be noted that SWS was formerly a production forest so that local communities have been used to involve in forest management. Apparently, after the forest status has been changed into a protected area, the activities inside the forest are still remaining and thus potentially result in disturbing the barking barking deer habitat. This study aims to assess the extinction risk of the barking deeper inside the SWS. This study used the Spatial Multicriteria Analysis (SMCA) through Geographical Information Systems (GIS) technique to assess the extinction risk of barking deer in SWS. Theresults show that 137.21 hectares or 73.77% of the total area of SWS is an area that is prone to barking deer habitat. Therefore, it is necessary to take conservation measures and increase supervision so that habitat threats can be minimized.
Long range unmanned aerial vehicles simple method for monitoring and mapping
Authors: Widartono B S , Purwanto T H , Andi S T V 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Remote monitoring is the solution and is also widely used to many problems that rely on surveys that require speed of information such as disaster, security, health, environment, and many more. Sensor images obtained from aerial imagery will provide an overview of a broad area with relatively reliable results. Remote monitoring is often constrained by various system devices that exist on unmanned vehicles. The development of simple techniques can increase the accessibility of vehicles in remote areas by chain-control so that field and system limitations can be overcome by developing this technique. The aims of this research are 1) to modify the vehicle system so that its cruising range and monitoring can be increased; 2) to conduct a study on the results of trials of cruising power enhancement techniques. The method that will be used is the chain-control technique so that the control of the vehicle for monitoring (aerial photography) can be carried out by a multi-operator.
Analysis of Cave Morphology in Wediombo and its Surrounding Area, Gunungkidul
Authors: Paryani Eni , Haryono Eko 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Wediombo and its surrounding area is an isolated highland at the southern rim of the Gunung Sewu sub-zone. This area has contact between old volcanic rock with limestone that cave system has underground-hydrological condition. This study aims to determine the morphological characteristics of cave at Wediombo and its surrounding area. This data was collected by observation and cave mapping using the BCRA 5C grade. Data analysis was carried out by passage morphometric analysis and morphographic analysis. This study shows that cave pattern distribution is clustered following the joint and fault lines. The passage morphometry analysis show that Duren and Greweng caves are horizontal with straight passage, while the Pulejajar cave is considered to be a horizontal cave with meander passages. Based on the value of the width and height ratio, the shape of passages are semi-circular with canyon that direction to northeast and southeast. Results of the passage morphography analysis show that Duren and Greweng caves are single and straight passage caves, while the Pulejajar cave is leveled passage and curvilinear branchwork pattern. The cross section variation of the cave passage’s shape are rectangular passage, elliptical passage, canyon, joint passage, gorge sharped passage, keyhole, and chamber.
Mangrove Distribution Mapping for Sustainable Utilization and Management (Case Study Langsa City, Aceh)
Authors: Rahmadi M T , Yuniastuti E 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Mangroves are vegetation that has the most crucial role both for coastal ecosystems and human life. However, as the vegetation with the highest productivity globally, mangroves also experience distribution problems caused by anthropogenic activities. The problem of mangrove distribution occurs not only in the world but also in Langsa City, Aceh. Therefore, the distribution of mangroves must be regularly recorded for sustainable management and utilization. One of the uses of technology currently developing for monitoring the distribution of mangroves is remote sensing (mapping). This study aims to map the distribution of mangroves in Langsa City in 2021 so that further studies can be carried out on the management and utilization carried out by stakeholders in Langsa City. The method used in this research is mapping and descriptive analysis. This study uses Landsat 8 OLI image data recorded in 2021. This study provides results (1) the distribution of mangroves in Langsa City based on the administrative boundaries of the city, sub-district, and kelurahan, (2) sustainable and sustainable management and utilization policies of mangroves by stakeholders both for tourist attractions and other activities, to maintain the mangrove ecosystem. The results of this study are the distribution of mangroves in Langsa City of 4,538.44 Ha. The distribution of mangroves is divided into two sub-districts and eight villages. Management and utilization must be carried out by making policies and having clear objectives, so that the sustainability of mangrove distribution will be maintained.