bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DIREITOS HUMANOS E A SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA
Authors: Duarte Fernanda dos Santos , Silva Fernanda Quadros da , Oliveira Mário Sérgio Fonseca de , Nascimento Augusto Heck , Nogueira Jacira Maria Muller , Estrella Robinson Daniel 
Published: May 2022

Debate-se bastante acerca de Direitos Humanos, afinal, se vê nos noticiários diariamente diversas violações a esses direitos. Este estudo analisa a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos (DUDH) e seus reflexos na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, assim como sua aplicabilidade neste país. Para tanto, se definiu o que são Direitos Humanos, a dignidade da pessoa humana e, posteriormente, foram citados diversos artigos da DUDH fazendo correlação com a Constituição Brasileira, assim como, com a realidade vivenciada pela sociedade. É dever do Estado proporcionar uma vida digna a todos seus residentes, independente qualquer particularidade como raça, cor, religião, gênero, assim como, dos atos que tenha praticado. Foi possível perceber que apesar se ter uma ampla legislação que tem a finalidade de proteger a pessoa humana, ainda é difícil se pôr em prática todos seus preceitos. Espera-se que daqui há alguns anos se tenha chegado mais perto da plena efetivação desses direitos. Utilizou-se como linha teórica o método dedutivo e a metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica.
TRATAMENTO ENDODÔNTICO EM CANAIS CALCIFICADOS
Authors: Silva Anderson José Campos da , Fernandes Samuel Lucas 
Published: May 2022

Procedimentos guiados são utilizados em diversas áreas da odontologia, como periodontia, prótese, ortodontia, cirurgia oral, tendo sido introduzido na área da endodontia, pela sua aplicação em cirurgia endodôntica, pois facilitam o acesso aos canais radiculares calcificados através de guias direcionais, reduzindo assim o risco de erros operatórios, principalmente perfurações radiculares. A endodontia guiada, portanto, é uma técnica utilizada em dentes que possuem sistema de canais radiculares calcificado, que utiliza guias direcionais cuja fabricação depende de diversas ferramentas digitais como: CBCT, impressões digitais intraorais e um sistema responsável por projetá-las virtualmente e depois imprimi-las em 3D, de forma que se adaptem corretamente ao campo operatório. obtendo bons resultados, tais como: realização de acesso conservador em linha reta cavidades, preparações minimamente invasivas, menor tempo operatório e diminuição dos erros de procedimento clínico. Partindo dessa importância o presente trabalho irá discorrer sobre os canais calcificados, sua classificação, diagnóstico, e as principais características da Endodontia Guiada (Endoguide).
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI INDUSTRI SARI ALANG-ALANG DI UKM R. ROVIT
Authors: Lado Dedi Penalosa Umbu 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi industri Sari Alang-alang di UKM R. Rovit. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari kuisioner (primer) dan beberapa observasi serta wawancara langsung dengan pihak yang terkait dengan produksi industri Sari Alang-alang yang ada di UKM R. Rovit.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai adjusted R square sebesar 0,898096 yang berarti bahwa sekitar 89,88% produksi industri Sari Alang-alang dipengaruhi secara bersama-sama oleh variabel yang dijelaskan dalam model, sedangkan sisanya 10,12% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor diluar model. Secara parsial variabel modal tetap (X1) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan, variabel bahan baku (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, serta variabel tenaga kerja (X3) berpengaruh negative dan tidak signifikan terhadap produksi industri Sari Alang-alang di UKM R. Rovit.
МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК ШЕКАРАНЫ КҮЗЕТУ ҮДЕРІСІНДЕ ОЙЫН ТЕОРИЯСЫНЫҢ ӘДІСТЕРІН ҚОЛДАНУ
Authors: Рысбаева Гульшат , Садуакасов Максат 
Published: May 2022

Мақалада ойын теориясы арнайы-тактикалық есептеулердің ядросы ретінде көрсетіліп, шекара күзетінің моделінің тиімділігінің сапасын бағалау үшін екі ойыншының антогонистік ойыны (шекара заставасының бастығы мен шекара бұзушы) қарастырылады. Өлшемі болатын төлем матрицалық ойын екі айнымалысы бар теңдеулер жүйесіне келтірілетіні белгілі. Шекараның сенімді қорғалуын қамтамасыз ету – шекара әскерлерінің ең маңызды міндеті. Мемлекеттік Шекара мемлекеттік егемендіктің кеңістіктегі шегі. Шекара кез келген елге қажет және мемлекеттің жерінің тұтастығын, егемендікті және мемлекеттік қауіпсіздікті қамтамасыз ету жөніндегі жауапты функцияларды орындайды. Шек - "кез-келген белгілі бір болмыстың басы немесе соңы; бір нәрсені басқадан бөліп тұратын аралық; аралас жанасу, бірігу және өзара кірігу орны".
Self-Esteem and Creativity in Moroccan Primary Education: A Comparative study between State-run and Private School students of EL-Kelaa Des Sraghna as a case study
Authors: Elbouhssini Abdelali 
Published: May 2022

The current study investigates the relationships between self-esteem and creativity among primary school students in Morocco. In this study, three different schools, private and state-run, situated in urban and suburban areas have been investigated. A total of 85 students participated in this study. The students belong to the 6th grade and their ages range from 11 to 12 years. The students’ self-esteem has been assessed using the widely used Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale (1989), whereas their creativity has been tested following Torrance test of Creative Thinking (1966; 1984). The teachers of these students were also interviewed about the issue in question. This research hypothesizes that students with high self-esteem are more likely to be creative than those with lower self-esteem. The study correlated results indicate significant relationships between self-esteem and students’ creative performance. Students who live in urban areas have higher self-esteem than those who live and study in the suburbs. Also, students who study in private schools have higher self-esteem and thus better creative performance. The study also shows that high-self-esteem is, in most cases, associated with females and hence their creative performance is higher than their male counterparts.
Metal-free one-pot oxidative conversion: Molecular Iodine Mediated Oxidation Organic Reactions
Authors: Biswas Swapan Kumar , Biswas Titas 
Published: May 2022

Various oxidative compounds such as aldehyde, ketone ester, and acids can be produced in large yields by an effective iodine-mediated oxidative reaction of organic molecules. Molecular iodine is a generally available and commercially extremely inexpensive substance that induces oxidative esterification. With the comparison with different Brønsted acid catalysis, molecular iodine or iodophilic activations proceed the reaction onto a deoxygenation pathway. With only a few mol% of I2, the oxidation occurs very quickly at room temperature. This approach could also be used to transport different benzil derivatives from nonactivated alkynes, such as diaryl acetylenes. Molecular iodine with several mild reagents such as aq. NH3, ∼30% aq. H2O2 and DMSO might be used to convert various one degree alcohols, particularly benzylic alcohols, into the corresponding aromatic amides in suffiently high yields in a one-pot method. Similarly, by treating different benzylic chloride, bromide and iodide with a molecular iodine oxidation medium, the corresponding aromatic amides may be prepared in a one-pot method. The reactions in this section include transformation of several compounds into their respective oxidative products with the metal-free one-pot oxidative.
SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Roque Junges José , Schaefer Rafaela , Pereira da Silva Lopes Priscila , Caroline Altissimo Fabiana , Pesenti Coral Gabrielle , Fontana Salvador Raquel , Da Costa Tatsch Raul , Diehl dos Santos Vitória 
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: caracterizar as produções científicas sobre a segurança do paciente na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Metodologia: Revisão de Escopo que identificou estudos no PubMed, Scopus e BVS, tendo como descritores indexados: "primary health care" e "patient safety", associados através do operador booleano AND. Foram selecionados 72 artigos originais, publicados na íntegra, nos últimos 5 anos, nas línguas inglesa, espanhola e portuguesa. Resultados: artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2019, em sua maioria quantitativos, cujos sujeitos de pesquisa eram profissionais de saúde. Três temas foram identificados: implementação de medidas para melhorar a cultura de segurança do paciente, descrevendo atendimento em equipe, design de fluxo de trabalho, treinamento e remuneração adequados de profissionais, implementação de oficinas, instruções claras e adequadas nas prescrições médicas e um plano de crise; ameaças para a efetivação da segurança do paciente, destacando uso inadequado de medicamentos, erros na tomada de decisão clínica e má comunicação; e percepção sobre a cultura de segurança do paciente, trazendo a experiência dos profissionais como característica definidora. Conclusão: para maior efetividade a implementação e o fortalecimento da cultura da segurança do paciente na atenção primária deverão ter como foco as práticas dos profissionais e a transformação das condições organizacionais que as determinam.
Avaliação Digital no Ensino Básico e Secundário: Recurso Pedagógico Aberto
Authors: Amante Lúcia 
Published: May 2022

Apresentamos um Recurso Pedagógico Aberto para professores dos ensinos Básico e Secundário tendo em vista contribuir para desenhar soluções que permitam melhorar a sua prática pedagógica, recorrendo às tecnologias digitais no campo da avaliação. Este recurso surgiu de um esforço coletivo na superação das dificuldades provocadas pela pandemia da COVID-19. Tem por base a investigação desenvolvida no Laboratório de Educação a Distância e eLearning (LE@D) na área da avaliação digital das aprendizagens. Procura-se i) apresentar algumas ideias chave no que se refere à dimensão ética da avaliação; ii) abordar a avaliação de competências no contexto de uma cultura de avaliação; iii) apresentar as ideias que fundamentaram a estruturação do recurso tendo em conta a avaliação de competências; iv) explicitar um modelo para a seleção de tecnologias adequadas à avaliação digital; iv) disponibilizar o desenho usado para a conceção dos diversos exemplos de atividades de avaliação que integram este recurso.
study to evaluate treatment outcome of conservative management for type IIA supracondylar fractures and operative treatment for type IIB supracondylar fracture of humerus
Authors: Arunodhaya Siddartha S , Sujana Theja J S , Pramod B M , Gurumurthy B , Namboodiripad Jishnu V 
Published: May 2022

Background: Supracondylar Humerus fracture is the most common fracture seen in children of 3-12 years’ age group. Fracture is divided into 3 types by Gartlands classification. Type I is undisplaced, Type II is displaced but with the posterior cortex being intact, maybe angulated or rotated, Type III is complete displacement with distal fragment going posteromedial or posterolateral. Objective: To study functional outcome of type IIA & IIB supracondylar fracture of humerus at 6 months by Mayo Elbow Performance score. Materials and Methods: The Present Prospective study was done by the Department of orthopedics at JSS Medical College and Hospital from October 2018 to march 2020. A total of 20 Study subjects who met the inclusion criteria were included in the study. All the 20 Patients with type IIA and IIB supracondylar fracture of humerus visiting orthopedic department of JSS hospital, Mysore were included in the study. Type IIA fractures were treated conservatively with reduction and above elbow cast application under general anesthesia, type IIB were treated operatively with percutaneous cross K-wire fixation.
comparative evaluation of safety and efficacy of Rosuvastatin, Simvastatin, and Atorvastatin in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus with dyslipidemia
Authors: Ali Mohammed Mudassir , Ashraf Syed Mustafa , Anand Anand , Fariduddin Juwairia Mohammed 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus consists of an array of dysfunctions characterized by hyperglycaemia and resulting from the combination of resistance to insulin action, inadequate insulin secretion, and excessive or inappropriate glucagon secretion. Dyslipidemia is one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus. The characteristic features of diabetic dyslipidemia are a high plasma triglyceride concentration, low HDL cholesterol concentration and increased concentration of small dense LDL-cholesterol particles. To evaluate and compare the safety and efficacy of Rosuvastatin, simvastatin, and atorvastatin in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus with dyslipidemia. Material and Method: This is prospective, comparative, open label, randomized and parallel group. The subjects enrolled for this study were selected from the Out-Patient Department of Medicine collaboration with Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Tertiary care teaching hospital over a period of month. Newly diagnosed 120 cases of patients of Type II Diabetes Mellitus well controlled on oral hypoglycemic drugs were randomly divided into 3 groups of 40 each. Group A: Simvastatin 10 mg O.D and Group B was received Atorvastatin 10 mg O.D and Group C was received Rosuvastatin 10 mg O.D for 3 months.
Impact of menstruation on physical and mental health of young adolescent girls
Authors: Kochhar Shinu , Ghosh Sanjay 
Published: May 2022

This study was undertaken to study the Impact of Menstruation on Physical and Mental Health of young adolescent girls. Two different phases ( Pre-menstrual phase and post menstrual phase) were taken to assess the impact of the premenstrual symptoms screening tool revised for adolescents (PSST-A), Measure of Adolescent Coping Strategies (MACS), Well-Being Index (WBI–CVSV)andAdjustment Inventory for School Students (AISS–SS) . The age of the subjects ranges from 13 to 16 years ( grade 8th to 10th). Results revealed that the subjects of pre phase of menstruation showed deterioration in premenstrual symptoms screening tool revised for adolescents (PSST-A), Measure of adolescent coping strategies, emotional well-being, psychological well-being, spiritual well-being. The subjects of post menstrual phases showed stronger psychological characteristics in measure of adolescent coping strategies and levels of adjustment. It was also confirmed by the study that the magnitude of the problem comes down during the post phase of menstruation. Physical health was proved a significant factor during menstruation from which other associated symptoms and problems may generate. So, physical and mental health are very much associated with menstruation for the females during their adolescence.
Effects of O-substitution on the photophysical properties in solution and solid-state of BODIPY Dyes
Authors: El-Ali H. A. Abdulhadi , Radi Sami w. 
Published: May 2022

Crystal form emissive dyes play a key role in developing optical systems. In this work, we developed O-Bodipy fluorophores and studied their photophysical properties in solution and crystal form. We found that O-functionalization of the parent F-Bodipy could change the fluorescence efficacy in solution but it has very slight effect on the absorption and emission energies. The newly synthesized fluorescent compounds show intensive solid-state emission in the range (550-850 nm) with moderate quantum yield. The luminescent complexes with solid-state emission were anticipated to get wider usages for developing various fluorescent dyes with excellent optical properties for solid-state Laser, especially with the advantages of simple structure and easy synthetic route.
How Gender Influences Arab Academics’ Using of Certainty Markers
Authors: Mohammed Sir Al Khatim Mohammed Ahmed , A. Ahmed Sami Hussein 
Published: May 2022

One of the most significant abilities of professional communication in academic writing is articulating uncertainty and conviction. In this context, this study aims to identify whether a researcher's gender affects their use of interactional metadiscourse, particularly certainty markers, in published research articles written by Arab academics. The study data is collected from twenty research articles from international refereed journals. As the study analyses the effect of two variables (male vs. female) on the use of interactional metadiscourse (certainty markers), a t-test was used to analyze the data. The data analysis revealed significant differences in the effect of gender on the use of interactional metadiscourse markers in favor of female researchers. Based on these findings, the study recommends that educational institutions offer systemic training packages to help postgraduate students and novice researchers to write theses and research articles that reflect these developments.
The General Court’s Decisions on State Aid Law in Times of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Correia Vincent 
Published: May 2022

The unprecedented crisis caused by the pandemic of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) not only shattered the economics of the aviation industry, it also put to test long established legal rules, while Governments were desperately adopting emergency measures. Facing a very severe situation, caused by airspace closures and restrictions imposed to travellers, several European airlines received governmental support, while others did not. This led to criticisms from airlines, most notably from the low-cost carrier Ryanair, which transposed into legal actions undertaken in front of the General Court of the European Union. At the heart of this legal battle lay the rules governing State Aid, as the European Commission was criticized for not assessing thoroughly enough the measures that were notified by the Member States. The judgments of the General Court revealed that, irrespective of the exceptional situation faced in Europe, the correct application of EU Law must prevail, which includes the judicial review of acts adopted by the European institutions. As two decisions of the Commission authorizing measures of governmental support were annulled, some lessons can be learnt for the future.
State Aid, Justification, Duty to state reasons, Proportionality, Non-discrimination, Fair competition, Temporary Framework
Unstealing the Sky: Third World Equity in the Orbital Commons
Authors: Van Eijk Cristian 
Published: May 2022

To whom does outer space ‘belong’? This question lead to space law’s first treaty provision and its most fundamental disputes, but remains unanswered. This ambiguity empowers the loudest interpreters to conquer the cosmos in plain sight – a conquest that continues today in how we read its law, how we remember its past, and how we imagine its future. Space can only be as common as its history. This counterhistory of the decade from Sputnik to the Outer Space Treaty expands our discipline’s origin story. Through reviving these histories, we can see the space commons which might have been, and reimagine the scope of our law’s potential.
outer space law, history, global commons, TWAIL, environmental law
COVID-19 and Its Sweeping Effect on Businesses in Nigeria: Lessons for the Future
Authors: Itanyi Nkem , Obuka Uju 
Published: May 2022

The impact of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is being felt in all spheres of human life. From everyday socialization to work to religious and commercial activities, no aspect of human interaction as we know it is spared; neither is any economy across the world. For Nigeria, the case is no different. With the COVID-19 pandemic, we continue to witness more inclination to adopt information technology in workplaces, especially as many firms have adopted a Work-From-Home policy. On the other hand, staff have been, and continue to be, laid off as businesses grapple with dwindling revenue. In this article, we examine some of the recent pandemic- induced changes in the world of work; the adoption of increased use of information technology resources in businesses and everyday life; termination of employment contracts; and the heightened attention by lawyers and clients to an often neglected but essential clause in commercial transaction documents – the force majeure clause. We conclude that the pandemic has had devastating consequences for business financing and employment in Africa’s biggest economy and, indeed, across the globe. There are, however, a few fundamental changes brought about by the pandemic, which are beneficial and should continue post- COVID-19.
Information Technology, COVID-19, Pandemic, Employment, Commercial Transactions
Appointment of Independent Directors in India: A Critique
Authors: Khetan Shruti , Koshy Varsha Maria 
Published: May 2022

The mode of appointment of independent directors has gained traction in recent years and has recently been in the limelight since the Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI), (the regulatory body for listed securities in India) proposed reforms for the process of appointment/removal of independent directors. This article has explored the accountability cast on independent directors and safeguards provided to them within the ambit of the Companies Act, 2013, along with the concerns and recourses available to minority shareholders from proceeding against the independent directors. The article has attempted to resolve the fallacies in the current modus of appointment of independent directors and has examined alternate modes of appointment, including the feasibility of adopting the dual voting structure followed in the United Kingdom which was proposed in the SEBI reforms.
Independent directors, appointment, dual voting structure, the United Kingdom, Securities Exchange Board of India Consultation Paper, Companies Act, 2013, cumulative voting and minority shareholders.
Constitutional creativity or constitutional deception? Acts of the Member States acting collectively and jurisdiction of the Court of Justice
Authors: Spaventa Eleanor 
Published: May 2022

This article looks at the collective acts of the Member States which have a close connection with the EU, either because they trigger action at EU level, or because they find their basis in the Treaties. It is argued that such acts should not escape review just because they are not clearly situated within either the EU or the domestic legal system. The article identifies five categories of such acts, and then focuses on the EU-Turkey Statement and Sharpston cases as examples. For collective acts not based on the Treaties, various factors determine whether or not they are ascribable only to the collective action of Member States, or rather are adopted jointly with the EU institutions. If an act is also ascribable to an EU institution it must not escape judicial review, either through Article 263 TFEU or via preliminary rulings. Furthermore, EU acts deriving from a collective decision are subject to judicial review at EU level, and if an EU institution participated in the adoption of such acts, or failed to ensure that the act complied with EU primary law, the EU might incur non-contractual liability. Collective acts of the Member States can produce legal effect in the EU legal system only insofar as based on the Treaties and such acts have primary law status only when ratified according to national constitutional requirements. Acts lacking primary law status must be subject to the jurisdiction of the ECJ regarding their compatibility with the Treaties and the Charter.
Collective acts of the Member States, judicial review, EU-Turkey Statement, Sharpston affaire, Case T-192/16, C- 684/20 P, C-685/20 P, T-180/20