bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Forecasting of grain storage periods according to FAV
Authors: Яицких Артём Валерьевич , Ванина Людмила Витальевна 
Published: May 2022

Проведен анализ изменения кислотного числа жира (КЧЖ) зерна пшеницы урожая разных лет при хранении в различных условиях при пониженных, умеренных и повышенных температурах с влажностью, не превышающей 14 %. Подтверждено возможное использование показателя КЧЖ при определении сроков безопасного хранения и годности зерна. Был проведен анализ по изменению кислотного числа жира в процессе созревания муки, обработано 39 проб зерна, муки, выработанной из него, и муки в процессе созревания в течение 8 недель. По результатам анализа была доказана зависимость КЧЖ созревшей муки от КЧЖ зерна и исходной муки. В результате выявленной зависимости и статистической обработки появилась возможность установить нормы свежести и годности для зерна пшеницы, используемого на продовольственные цели. Окончательные данные, полученные при хранении партий зерна, дополнят программное обеспечение для оперативного анализа исходного качества пшеничной муки по кислотному числу жира и прогноза сроков его безопасного хранения, годности и реализации, возможности прогнозирования сроков хранения по КЧЖ и для зерна пшеницы.
An analysis was made of the change in the acid number of fat (FAV) of wheat grain harvested in different years during storage under various conditions at low, moderate and high temperatures with a humidity not exceeding 14 %. The possible use of the FAV indicator in determining the terms of safe storage and shelf life of grain was confirmed. In the work, an analysis was carried out on the change in the acid number of fat in the process of maturation of flour, 39 samples of grain, flour made from it and flour in the process of maturation were processed for 8 weeks. Based on the results of the analysis, a formula was obtained for the dependence of the FAV of mature flour on the FAV of grain and the FAV of the original flour. As a result of the obtained dependence and statistical processing, it became possible to establish the standards of freshness and suitability for wheat grain used for food purposes. The final data obtained during the storage of batches of grain will complement the software for the operational analysis of the initial quality of wheat flour, according to the acid number of fat and the forecast of its safe storage, shelf life and sale, the possibility of predicting the shelf life for FAV and for wheat grain.
Acid number of fat as an indicator of freshness and shelf life of semolina
Authors: Волкова Ольга Владимировна , Ванина Людмила Витальевна 
Published: May 2022

В соответствии с ГОСТ 7022-2019 «Крупа манная. Технические условия» срок годности манной крупы устанавливает изготовитель продукции согласно нормативным документам, действующим на территории государства, принявшего стандарт. Для установления годности манной крупы производителю рекомендуется контролировать показатель «кислотное число жира» (КЧЖ). В настоящее время во ВНИИЗ проводятся исследования по установлению норм свежести и годности манной крупы по показателю КЧЖ. Заложены на опытное хранение образцы манной крупы с целью выявления характера изменений биохимических, физико-химических и биологических показателей качества при лабораторном хранении крупы манной в условиях повышенных, умеренных и пониженных температур, а также в пробах хранившейся в складских условиях и определения норм свежести и годности для крупы манной. Ранее учеными ВНИИЗ было разработано программное обеспечение для оперативного анализа исходного качества пшеничной муки по «кислотному числу жира» (КЧЖ). Данное программное обеспечение является одним из возможных методов прогнозирования продолжительности безопасного хранения и годности пшеничной хлебопекарной муки, исходя из установленных значений КЧЖ и условий ее хранения. В дальнейшем по результатам исследований манной крупы данная программа будет дополнена разделом «Прогнозирование сроков безопасного хранения, годности и реализации манной крупы».
According to GOST 7022-2019 «Semolina. Technical conditions» the manufacturer of products sets the shelf life of semolina in accordance with regulatory documents in force on the territory of the state that adopted the standard. To establish the shelf life of semolina the manufacturer is recommended to monitor the indicator «acid number of fat» (FAV). Currently, research is being conducted at the VNIIZ to establish the norms of freshness and shelf life of semolina according to the FAV indicator. Samples of semolina were put into experimental storage in order to identify the nature of changes in biochemical, physico-chemical and biological quality indicators during laboratory storage of semolina in conditions of elevated, moderate and low temperatures, as well as in samples stored in warehouse conditions and to determine the standards of freshness and shelf life for semolina. Earlier, VNIIZ scientists developed software for the operational analysis of the initial quality of wheat flour by the «acid number of fat» (FAV). This software is one of the possible methods for predicting the duration of safe storage and shelf life of wheat baking flour, based on the established values of FAV and its storage conditions. In the future, based on the results of studies of semolina, this program will be supplemented with the section «Forecasting the terms of safe storage, shelf life and sale of semolina».
Metods to increase the nutritional value of grain products
Authors: Китова Алиса Эриковна , Политуха Ольга Владимировна 
Published: May 2022

В представленной статье были рассмотрены работы ведущих ученых Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института зерна и продуктов его переработки. Одним из современных трендов в пищевой промышленности является повышение питательной и энергетической ценности продуктов питания, а также снижение временных затрат на их приготовление. В обзоре были рассмотрены некоторые способы обогащения продуктов крупяной отрасли за счет биоактивации исходного сырья - тритикале и ячменя, экструзии поликомпонентных зерновых и зернобобовых смесей, а также добавления различных бобовых культур в рецептуры классических каш. Согласно результатам исследований доказана перспективность разработки рецептур бинарных и поликомпонентных крупяных продуктов способами переработки с применением биоактивации, обогащения бобовыми культурами и экструзии. Биохимические и технологические особенности получения крупы из биоактивированного ячменя были ранее описаны учеными ВНИИЗ. Исследования показали, что в процессе проращивания происходит увеличение содержания растворимого белка и активности амилолитических и протеолитических ферментов. Применение таких методов обработки сырья позволит снизить дефицит полноценного белка в рационе питания людей, а также создаст широкие возможности для коррекции пищевого профиля продукции зерноперерабатывающих производств.
The article reviewed the work of leading scientists of the All-Russian Research Institute of Grain and its Products. One of the modern trends in the food industry is to increase the nutritional and energy value of food products, as well as to reduce the time spent on their preparation. The review considered methods of enrichment of cereal products due to bioactivation of feedstock - triticale and barley, extrusion of polycomponent cereals and legume mixtures, as well as the addition of various legumes to the formulations of classic cereals. According to the results of the presented data, the prospect of developing the formulations of binary and polycomponent cereal products by means of processing with the use of bioactivation, enrichment with legumes and extrusion has been proved. Biochemical and technological features of making cereals from bioactivated barley were described by VNIIZ scientists. Studies have shown that the sprouting process increases the soluble protein content and the activity of amylolitic and proteolytic enzymes. The use of such methods of processing raw materials will reduce the deficiency of high-grade protein in the diet of people, as well as create wide possibilities for correcting the food profile of products of grain processing plants.
Paradiastole, Lost and Regained
Authors: Cassidy Aaron P. 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
The rhetorical figure of paradiastole (the redescription of vices as virtues) offers important insight into Satan’s temptation discourse in Paradise Lost. This article argues that Milton deliberately employs the rhetorical ambiguity of paradiastole to mimic the interpretive challenge that instances of temptation present to the practice of ethical discernment. Milton’s case for “trial by what is contrary” offers an interpretive context to meet this challenge. After addressing the difficulties inherent in understanding paradiastole and the principles from Milton’s prose that help one to do so, the article analyzes the figure’s operation in the temptation discourses of books 5 and 9. In Satan’s paradiastolic speeches, Milton presents readers with sufficient clues to discern, even if Eve does not, whether the claims to virtuous intent can be sustained.
Risk assessment and health hazards in vegetable growers of Haryana (India) based on their knowledge and attitudes towards pesticide uses
Authors: Meenakshi Meenakshi , Saini Vineeta 
Published: May 2022

Objectives: India is an agricultural country, with agriculture employing the majority of the population. Pesticides are broadly and indiscriminately used in agricultural production, posing a serious threat to both the environment and public health. So, the objective of the current study was to assess the risk assessment of pesticide uses in vegetable growers in based on their knowledge and practices in Jhajjar district of Haryana. Methodology: The study included 110 vegetable and fruit farmers in Jhajjar District of Haryana. A standardized questionnaire was administered to gather the primary data from farmers after their consent. The collected data was entered in the excel sheet and analyzed using inbuilt programme. Results: We observed that more than 77% farmers were aware of the adverse health effects of the pesticides, but most of them were unable to understand the colour code and instructions present on the label. They do not follow safety practices regarding pesticide application and due to this 70% of them reported at least one symptom of acute pesticide poisoning. Headaches (54.54%), runny nose (45.45), coughing (44.54%), watery eyes (43.63) were the most common symptoms followed by itchy eyes/irritation (31.81%), skin irritation (30%), fatigue (29.09%), nausea (18.18%), and dizziness (7.27%).
Comparative study of intrathecal bupivacaine and bupivacaine with clonidine to assess degree of sensory and motor effect and postoperative analgesia in lower limb orthopedic surgeries
Authors: Shah Nilesh , Kumara Anupama , Parekh Brinda , Chauhan Dinesh 
Published: May 2022

Background: Subarachnoid blockade amongst regional anesthesia has been most commonly used for performing abdominal and umbilical surgeries. There is persistent search for finding an adjuvant to local anesthetics to prolong its action along with hemodynamic stability. In this study we have used clonidine as an adjuvant to local anaesthetic agent and have assessed its ability to prolong motor and sensory blockade and hemodynamic stability. Methods: This observational study was conducted on 56 patients of ASA grade I/II, undergoing lower limb orthopedic surgeries who were divided into 2 groups: Group B : Injection 3.0 ml hyperbaric Bupivacaine 0.5% + 0.12 ml normal saline was given intrathecally and Group C : Injection 3.0 ml Bupivacaine (0.5% hyperbaric) + 0.12 ml injection clonidine (20 mcg) was given intrathecally. We compared duration of sensory and motor blockade, hemodynamic changes, duration of analgesia and complications in both groups. Result: The onset of sensory and motor blockage was comparable in both groups. Duration of sensory and motor blockade was significantly longer in Group C than group B (P < 0.0001, P < 0.0001, respectively).
Spectrophotometric methods for estimation of amlodipine besylate in pure form and in it’s pharmaceutical formulations
Authors: Al-Mohsen Khdadad Zena Abd , Khaleel Ali Ibraheam , Rashid Qabas Naji 
Published: May 2022

Two unexpensive, sensitive, reproducible UV- spectrophotometric methods were developed for the determination of Amlodipine Besylate (ADB) in pure form and in pharmaceutical dosage forms. The first method was using Crystal violet dye (CV) as reagent (Tris (4-dimethyl amino) phenyl) methylium chloride). This method relied on oxidizing (ADB) in acidic medium in presence of an oxidizing agent of potassium bromide: potassium bromate (KBr:KBrO3) to form a blue colored product of absorbance at λmax 592 nm, It obeys the Beer's law in a concentrations range of (5-92.5) µg/ml with a molar absorptivity (2.13×105) L/mole.cm and the limit of detection is (0.01) µg/ml. The second method includes the reduction reagent p-nitroaniline using a nitrogenous agent (NaNO2) in an acidic medium followed coupling reaction between (ADB) and p-nitroaniline to form yallow product has absorbance at λmax 368 nm, It obeys the Beer's law in a concentrations range of (10-200) µg/ml with a molar absorptivity (3.42×105) L/mole.cm and the limit of quantification is found to be (0.01) µg/ml. The tow proposed methods are successfully applied for measuring the quantity of (ADB) in pure form and in tablets formulations.
Strategies for employee retention
Authors: Enamala Jalaja , Reddy J. Mounika 
Published: May 2022

Work places are second to home, where every employee wants to build strong relation and depend on each other. Organizations should ensure that employees are delighted to work with and should build a long career with the organization so that mutual growth can be ensured. This is only possible when employees in the organizations are retained for long durations. Attrition is much these days because of many reasons. To curtail attrition organizations are striving a lot to design the relevant strategies. This paper highlights what attrition is and its causes, importance of retention, and the strategies to be adopted by the organizations to improve retention of employees in the organization.
Coma mixedematoso: una emergencia endocrina
Authors: Garcés Yepes Katherin , Jaramillo Montoya Gloria Alejandra , Correa González Carolina , Torres Yepes Valeria , Thowinson Maria Camila , Aristizábal Henao Natalia 
Published: May 2022

Contexto: El hipotiroidismo es una entidad muy frecuente en endocrinología, siendo el coma mixedematoso su complicación más grave, que requiere un manejo multidisciplinario y urgente para evitar un desenlace fatal.
Objetivo: hacer una revisión actualizada acerca del coma mixedematoso, que ayude al personal de la salud a hacer un diagnóstico temprano y un tratamiento oportuno de dicha patología.
Metodología: se realizó una revisión exhaustiva en las bases de datos electrónica PubMed, LILACS y Scielo, incluyendo literatura publicada entre el año 2000 al 2019, tanto en inglés como en español, de acuerdo con las palabras clave mencionadas.
Resultados: el coma mixedematoso es la complicación más grave del hipotiroidismo, presenta una incidencia de 0.22-1/millón/año (4-5), siendo más prevalente en la población mayor de 60 años y en el sexo femenino. Gracias al reconocimiento oportuno por medio de la clínica y escalas de riesgos, las tasas de mortalidad han disminuido de un 60-80% a un 20-25%. El tratamiento debe llevarse a cabo lo más rápido posible, idealmente en una unidad de cuidados intensivos; en la cual se debe asegurar: un monitoreo continuo del estado cardiorrespiratorio del paciente junto con medidas de soporte, administración temprana de hidrocortisona, el inicio de tiroxina y el tratamiento agresivo del factor precipitante del coma mixedematoso.
Conclusiones: El coma mixedematoso es una urgencia endocrinológica, que debe sospecharse en todo paciente hipotiroideo con alteración del sensorio e inestabilidad hemodinámica. Su tratamiento acertado y diagnóstico temprano y oportuno evita el desenlaces catastróficos, y disminuye la morbilidad y mortalidad asociada a dicha patología.
Urgensi Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru PAI dalam Pengembangan Aspek Afektif Peserta Didik
Authors: Ningsih Pai 
Published: May 2022

Sekolah sebagai tempat peserta didik mengembangkan segala potensi yang dimilikinya termasuk mengembangkan sikap dan emosi, dalam pengembangan tersebut Guru sebagai pendidik memiliki pengaruh dalam lingkungan sekolah sebagai tauladan yang memberikan contoh baik dengan kompetensi kepribadian yang dimilikinya.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran keteladanan, kedisiplinan, dan tanggung jawab guru, integrasi komponen kompetensi kepribadian dan Upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru PAI dalam Mengembangkan Aspek Afektif di SMP Negeri 1 Padang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif diskriptif,dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisa data menggunakan analisa diskriptif.
Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah gambaran keteladanan, kedisiplinan, dan tanggung jawab guru pendidikan agama Islam telah memenuhi kriteria yaitu penyesuaian kata dan perbuatan, hadir tepat waktu, memiliki perilaku yang berpengaruh positif serta memiliki peran aktif dalam kegiatan sekolah. Komponen kompetensi kepribadian guru juga berpengaruh terhadap aspek afektif peserta didik. Faktor pendukung yang dilakukan oleh guru PAI dalam Mengembangkan Aspek Afektif peserta didik di SMP Negeri 1 Padang yaitu pembiasaan akhlak mulia, pembacaan surat pendek sebelum memulai pelajaran, istigotsah akbar setiap jum’at, pondok romadhon, pelaksanaan sholat jama’ah, kriteria kelulusan minimal B dalam penilaian sikap spiritual dan sosial.
Media Massa, Industri, dan Dakwah Islam
Authors: Husni M. Zakaria 
Published: May 2022

Artikel ini membahas hubungan antara media massa di era kekinian, industri, dan dakwah Islam. Teori yang digunakan adalah determinasi teknologi, di mana media massa selalu berupaya mengoptimalkan teknologi demi bisa menyentuh masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari kajian ini menjelaskan, media punya peran penting pada era kekinian. Media massa sebenarnya menjadi pertimbangan dalam berbagai keputusan bangsa dan bernegara. Bahkan media massa mampu membuat opini-opini publik dalam kehidupan masyarakat dan dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat luas. Media massa bias berperan sebagai industri. Di sisi lain, dalam perspektif ajaran Islam, ia juga dapat menjadi media dakwah Islam. Dalam struktur sosial yang didasarkan pada sistem politik dan ekonomi tertentu terdapat hubungan antar sistem yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh sistem media yang dikembangkan. Sebaliknya, sistem media juga dipengaruhi atau dibentuk oleh struktur sosial. Di lain sisi, media massa menjadi media yang sangat mudah digunakan untuk menyebarkan berbagai informasi, dan dapat dilakukan oleh siapa saja dan kapan saja. Sehingga media ini sarat digunakan oleh berbagai kepentingan. Institusi media bisa menjadikan dirinya sarana dakwah Islam. Pasalnya, media massa punya kemampuan menyentuh jantung masyarakat. Terlebih di era kekinian, masyarakat makin dekat dengan media massa berkat adanya jejaring internet. Di sisi lain, media massa berbasis internet mesti dimanfaatkan oleh semua pendakwah Islam untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan keislaman.
KAJIAN TEOLOGIS PELAYANAN TUHAN YESUS BERDASARKAN MATIUS 4:23-25 DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA BAGI PELAYANAN GURU PAK DALAM MEMBERITAKAN INJIL KEPADA SISWA SD
Authors: M.Th Rita , M.Th Vinus Zai 
Published: May 2022

Masa Pelayanan Tuhan Yesus di dalam dunia sangat singkat, yaitu sekitar tiga setengah tahun, tetapi dampaknya sangat luar biasa mempengaruhi hidup seluruh umat manusia di sepanjang sejarah. Di dalam pelayanan-Nya, Tuhan Yesus disebut sebagai Tuhan dan guru tidak hanya oleh murid-murid-Nya, tetapi juga oleh musuh-musuh-Nya. Tuhan Yesus bukan seorang guru biasa, IA adalah guru Agung karena IA tidak hanya mengajar melalui perkataan saja, tetapi IA melakukan apa yang dikatakan-Nya untuk menjadi teladan bagi murid-murid-Nya. Hal ini sangat menarik untuk diketahui oleh Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen agar dapat mengajar murid-murid yang Tuhan percayakan dengan prinsip yang benar sehingga tepat sasaran dan efektif. Oleh karena itu untuk mengetahui prinsip Pelayanan Tuhan Yesus dalam Matius 4:23-25 dilakukan penelitian dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif analisis, yaitu melalui eksegese Matius 4:23-25. Proses analisis ini menghasilkan beberapa temuan, yaitu: Pelayanan Tuhan Yesus merupakan pelayanan holistic yang dimulai oleh Allah, berdasarkan kasih Allah kepada manusia dan disertai oleh kuasa Allah untuk memberikan keselamatan kepada manusia seutuhnya. Temuan ini dapat diimplementasikan kepada Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) sehingga dapat menggenapi panggilan Tuhan dengan sukacita dan berpengharapan.
Inner Peace in Islam
Authors: Keskin Zuleyha 
Published: May 2022

The notion that Islam means peace has almost become a cliché in a world where Islam’s relationship with peace is emphasised in an attempt to reclaim it from any association with terrorism. Islam does mean peace. Not only does Islam mean peace, but it also has a strong affiliation with inner peace through the tranquillity and peace it offers as a result of internalising the Islamic faith.
Despite this strong affiliation with inner peace, there is minimal contemporary English literature regarding the relationship between Islam and inner peace. This is not because there is no connection between the two, but rather, it is a matter of language and conceptualisation. Most of the Islamic literature related to inner peace is encompassed within tasawwuf (Islamic spirituality) and extensively discussed in Arabic, Persian and Turkish. On the other hand, contemporary English literature on inner peace is predominantly from a Buddhist perspective, but also includes Hindu, Christian, Jewish and non-religious perspectives.
When tasawwuf is delved into, various Islamic concepts can be identified that have a strong association with inner peace. The three concepts that will be analysed in this paper are riḍā (contentment), sakīna (serenity) and itṃ īnān (peace). These concepts can be brought together to produce a definition of inner peace that is true to the Islamic tradition: inner peace is attained when life and events are given a tawhị̄d-centric meaning in a way that satisfies the heart and mind.
Marja‘iyya and the Juristic Challenges of the Diaspora
Authors: Takim Liyakat 
Published: May 2022

In recent times, there has been much discourse on the significance and function of the term jurisprudence of minorities (fiqh al-aqalliyya). The term, which is also called diasporic jurisprudence, refers to the issuance of juristic ordinances to accommodate the needs of Muslims residing in non-Muslim majorities, with special requirements that may not be appropriate for other communities.
This paper argues that, due to the hierarchical nature of leadership inherent in Shi‘ism, Shi'i jurists (maraji)‘ have responded to the needs of their communities that live as minorities in the West by recasting Islamic legal discourse on Muslim minorities and reconciling Islamic legal categories to the demands of the times. It will demonstrate this genre of jurisprudence addresses a wide range of topics that were either not traditionally discussed in Islamic juridical manuals or represent a revision of earlier formulations. The paper demonstrates that most of the rulings are casuistic in nature and do not represent a fully-fledged legal system. Many edicts have been either imported to the diaspora or relaxed when abiding by these injunctions have created difficulties (haraj) for the faithful believers. As will be discussed, Shi‘i minority fiqh is restricted to the collection of fatawa (religious edicts) produced in the seminaries by jurists who do not fully comprehend the challenges experienced by their followers living in the diasporic milieu.