bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PENJAMINAN MUTU RADIOLOGI PADA KENDALI MUTU PERALATAN BUCKY GRID PESAWAT DIGITAL RADIOGRAPHY
Authors: Diana Wahyusyafitri  , Gatot Murti Wibowo  
Published: February 2022

The research about grid performance testing in Radiology Installation RA Kartini Jepara have been done using X-ray digital radiography type Multix Select DR. X-ray digital radiography hasn’t been re-tested after acceptance testing in 2016. Based the frequency, it’s often use. The purpose of this study to know the implementation of radiology quality assurance and quality control and to determine the result testing. Research conducted in the examination room in radiology installation RA Kartini Jepara with depth interviews, two radiographers as a respondents. Then, put a Grid Allignment Test Tool in the middle of center beam, with vertical rays. Afterthat, all the holes exposed by a factor using 45 kVp and mAs setting 1 and 5. Then do the processing and measure the optical density using densitometer three times each holes. In the analysis of data from measurement should determine the value of highest density on the 3rd or center hole and getting decreases to the lateral. The result show the quality assurance and quality control aren’t going well because there is none about QA Committe. Density measurement data show, on the first hole has 2,48 and 2,56. On the second hole has 2,66 and 2,74. On the third hole has 2,71 and 2,81. On the fourth hole has 2,69 and 2,72. The fifth hole has 2,71 and 2,78. The first hole show lowest density value and getting decreases to the lateral side. It means bucky is missalignment with central rays.
PENGUKURAN LAJU PAPARAN RADIASI PADA RUANG CT-SCAN
Authors: Devi Febriana Putri  , Sudiyono  
Published: February 2022

Background : CT-Scan is an imaging modality in the field of diagnostics, especially radiology that produces large radiation, so should pay attention to aspects of protection and radiation safety for radiographers and public. At the CT-Scan examination room at Radiology Installation of RSUD Ir. Soekarno has made door replacement and addition of 2 mm Pb on the window and has not done measurement of exposure rate of re-radiation.This study aims to determine the value of the radiation exposure rate and the safety of the examination room on radiation exposure for radiographers and public reffering to the publication of NCRP no. 147 on the design of protective structures for health facilities
Methods: This type of research is quantitative with survey approach. This research was conducted in May 2018. Data collection was done by observation, documentation, measurement of exposure rate at a number of points. Data analysis was done descriptively by comparing data with NCRP report no 147.
Result: The radiation exposure measurements resulted in excessive radiation exposure in the controlled area at point A (the Pb glass in the operator’s room) of 29,5 µSv/h the uncontrolled area at point 1 (patien’s entrance) of 1,75 µSv/h. This value exceeds the recommendation value of NCRP no. 147 at controlled area of 2,5 µSv/h and uncontrolled area of 0,5 µSv/h. Radiology Installation Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo Hospital regency is located at an altitude of 103 mdpl the background radiation exposure value of 1,225 µSv/h, it exceeds the requirements of the background exposure rate value according to UNSCEAR for a height of 0 meters from sea level is 0.03 μGy/h. Leakage of radiation exposure occurring at point
Conclution: point A isa Pb glass in the operator’s room and at point 1 is patien’s entrance is not safe for radiographers and public because it exceeds the limit of radiation exposure rate value which is allowed
EVALUASI PERFORMANCE LEAD APRON
Authors: Atin Nikmawati  , Siti Masrochah  
Published: February 2022

Background : Lead apron is the most important part of set protection radiation personal in Radiology Instalation. Lead apron in Radiology instalation Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang hospital had been test on 2014. But there is no test after that. The testing standard is 12-18 months at once or when it is needed, so this time the test should be done. This aim of the research are to know physical condition, lead apron profile, treatment and maintenance of lead apron, the result of the test and worthyness of lead apron.
Methods: The Type of this research is quantitative research with survey approach. Research use observation, testing, measuring and documentation. Observation done immediately toward the lead apron condition. Lead apron test also done by ilumination of all lead apron surface use x-ray machine. The data from this research then checked with measuring crease, torn, crack, hole and inequality colour use software in computed radiography and desribed later.
Result: The result of the research indicate that the Lead Apron number 1 and 2 have bad condition and crack more than 15mm2 in vital organ and more than 670 mm2 in non vital organ. Lead Apron number 3,4,5 have good condition, but has creases and some Lead Apron have inequality colour, Lead Apron number 6 has crease that cause a torn, but still in normal criteria. Lead Apron number 7 has a good condition with not crease.
Conclution: Two out of seven Lead Apron are declared not appropriate, dan five out of seven Lead Apron are declared appropriate, further can created Amount of Appropriate Lead Apron percentage which is five lead apron (71%) in appropriate condition and two lead apron (29%) in not appropriate condition.
RANCANG BANGUN INTEGRASI TOMBOL EKSPOSI DENGAN LAMPU TANDA RADIASI DAN PENGUNCI PINTU OTOMATIS
Authors: Ali Amroji  , Ismanto  , Novia Legita Maharani  
Published: February 2022

Background: Generally the use of radiation sign lamp in radiology department hospitals at Jabodetabek area is still manual by pressing button the switch on or off, also the door is opened when the radiation sign lamp are on, although there is no x-ray examination in the room. This often becomes ambiguousby the public. This study aims to minimize ambiguous in order to improve radiation safety by build a miniature automatic integration system with an exposure button with a radiation sign lamp and automatic door lock for indicator radiation safety on a radiology department hospital.
Method: This study uses an experimental research method, by build hardware on a miniature that resembles a radiology examination room, then tested the usage function with 3 radiographers as respondents by providing a function test form and the results processes using the formula average.
Results: Respondents' answers with an average result of 3.6 showed that this miniature design was successful / able to illustrate the efforts of radiation safety and radiation protection by means of automatic work that was able to minimize the ambiguous of people's understanding of radiation signaling lamps and radiological doors.
ANALISIS INFORMASI CITRA ANATOMI MSCT SCAN ORBITA POTONGAN AXIAL DENGAN VARIASI KERNEL DENGAN WINDOW SINUS DAN WINDOW BASE ORBITA PADA KASUS TRAUMA
Authors: Endang Dwi Endarti  , Jeffry Ardianto  , Andrey Nino Kurniawan  
Published: February 2022

Background: Trauma on the Orbits is very precisely evaluated by MSCT Scan and can analyze well the bone structure and surrounding soft tissue. One of the main parameters on MSCT Scan is the algorithm or kernel reconstruction. The improper use of the kernel can affect spatial resolution and contrast resolution, so evaluating MSCT Scan image information of Orbits with the use of window and the kernel variation is the main problem discussed. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in anatomical information on MSCT Scan of Orbits images with sinuses window variations and base orbits window with kernel of H30s Medium Smooth, H40s Medium, H70s Sharp in trauma cases and find out the best window and kernel variations in displaying anatomical information of Orbits MSCT Scan.
Methods: This research is quantitative research. The research subjects were 2 Radiology Specialists as research respondents. The sample used was 10 patients. The raw data acquisition that has been obtained is reconstructed into a sinuses window and orbits base window with kernel H30s Medium Smooth, H40s Medium, H70s Sharp. Data obtained between respondents were carried out by the Cohen’s Kappa test, then the Friedman test with significance <0.05 and the best variation was obtained from the mean rank Friedman test.
Results: The results of the study show that. In the variation of medium smooth H30s window and medium H40s and very sharp H70s sinus window featuring orbital walls. and most clearly in the sinus window H70s very sharp. In the window base the orbitals H30s medium smooth and H40s medium. Show clarity in the anterior chamber, lens and medial rectus muscle.
Conclusion: The orbital H70s window base is very sharp showing clarity on the optic nerve, anterior chamber, lateral rectus muscle and orbital wall. Based on the results of the mean rank, the Friedman test showed that variations in the orbits window base with the Sharp H70s kernel were the best variations in each anatomic area.
PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN MSCT ANGIOGRAFI KEPALA DENGAN KLINIS STROKE
Authors: Karina Widya Armelia  , Jeffri Ardiyanto  , Andrey Nino Kurniawan  
Published: February 2022

Background : Reconstruction used to showing the patology of stroke is MPR (Multi Planar Reconstruction). Procedure reformat and filming of MSCT Angiography examination with the clinical of stroke in Radiology Hospital Dr. Moewardi just used 3D MIP, but there was dissatisfaction with the radiologist, so the radiologist do additional reformat independently. The purpose of this study was to explain the procedure of head angiography with MSCT examination in case of stroke to know the reason for head Angiography scanning and to know the reason for using reformat and filming just in 3D MIP.
Methods : The type of research used a qualitative researchwith case study appoarch. The data were collected from March to April at Radiologi Hospital Dr. Moewardi by observation, interview with radiology technologist, radiologost and referring physician, and also documentation. Data were analyzed by using interactive model.
Results : The result of the research shows that the procedure of Head Angiography examination with MSCT in stroke cases is done by the area from mandibula to vertex. Injection contrast media 370 mg/mL in intra vena with 90 mL and ringer laktat 30 mL. The examination began with scanning of the scanogram, pre contrast, and post contrast. Reformat and filming just in 3D MIP with AP projection, lateral, right oblique and left oblique several in positive and negative.
Conclusion : The reason reformat and filming just in 3D MIP because it has revealed vascularization from various angles to be evaluated and the results obtained look like a picture of Digital Substraction Angiography (DSA), making it easier for the referring physician to carry out further examination of coiling with the DSA method.
TATA LAKSANA BRAKHITERAPI CO-60 TEKNIK INTRAKAVITER LENGKAP PADA KASUS KANKER SERVIKS
Authors: Nugroho Yudho Susilo  , Rini Indrati  , Nanang Sulaksono  
Published: February 2022

Background: Brachytherapy is a radiation treatment by bringing radiation sources closer to the primary tumor which aims to provide additional therapeutic doses (booster) after external radiation administration so that the optimal dose will be achieved. In general brachytherapy uses closed radioactive sources namely Radium, Cobalt-60, Cesium- 137, and Iridium-192.Intracaviter technique is a type of brachytherapy technique in which the radiation source is placed in a hilt and inserted into a body organ that contains a tumor. to obtain the optimal dose distribution.
Methods: The type of research used is qualitative research with a case study approach. The study was conducted by observation, documentation and interviews. The subjects of this study were one radiation oncology specialist, one medical physicist, one radiotherapy radiographer, and one radiotherapy nurse at the Radiotherapy Installation of Dr. Moewardi Hospital. Stages The data analysis in this study used the data analysis method which was done descriptively using interactive models.
Results: The results showed that the management of radiotherapy in cervical cancer patients at Radiotherapy Hospital Dr. The procedure consists of several procedures, namely the control of a specialist oncologist of radiation after external radiation, supporting examinations (check vital signs, laboratory, ECG, and chest X-ray), undergoing hospitalization a day before irradiation of brachytherapy, spinal anesthesia before applying the applicator, applying an applicator, simulating the position of the applicator with AP and Lateral x-ray projections, calculating the dose (2 x 850 cGy) and irradiation time in the TPS (Treatment Planning System) room based on the Manchester system dose distribution, and irradiation in the brachytherapy room.
Conclusion: Management of brachytherapy consists of several procedures, namely the control of radiation oncology specialists, supporting examinations, undergoing hospitalization the day before exposure, spinal anesthesia, applying applicators, simulating applicator positions, calculating doses and exposure time in the TPS (Treatment Planning System) ) based on the Manchester system dose distribution, and carried out irradiation in the brachytherapy room. The reason for using three Co-60 sources in one fraction of brachytherapy irradiation is because it can shorten the irradiation time and minimize the time error arising when the source moves. Evaluation of Co-60 brachytherapy patients in cervical cancer cases can be estimated in the form of tumor response, in patients experiencing total response and not experiencing side effects such as cystitis or progitis.
PERBEDAAN INFORMASI ANATOMI CITRA MRI CERVICAL PADA KASUS HERNIA NUCLEUS PULPOPUS (HNP) DENGAN SEKUEN T2W FAST SPIN ECHO (FSE) ANTARA PENGGUNAAN FLOW COMPENSATION DAN TANPA FLOW COMPENSATION
Authors: Nidaa Azmii Susdiningtyas  , Farrah Hendara Ningrum  , Nanang Sulaksono  , Sudiyono  
Published: February 2022

Background : Flow compensation is one technique that can reduce artifacts due to the flow of cerebrospinal fluid in MRI examination of the cervical in cases of Hernia Nucleus Pulposus specifically in T2 Weighted Fast Spin Echo (FSE) sequence images.
Method : This research is quantitative study with an experimental approach. This study using 10 pasient at Cempaka Putih Hospital in Jakarta. Wilcoxon test to determine the level of cervical MRI anatomical information distribution in the case of HNP between using flow compensation and without flow compensation, mean rank value to get the better image information.
Result : From the results of statistical tests, it is known that there are differences in Cervical MRI image information in the HNP case with the T2W FSE between the use of flow compensation and without flow compensation as indicated by the p-value 0.000 (p-value ≤ 0.05), this difference is due to flow compensation which can suppress flow artifacts on objects resulting in a better picture. The mean rank value in the overall anatomy of the MRI Cervical MRI image shows a better value using flow compensation with the highest value in the anatomy of the intervertebral disc, CSF, and spinal cord, 5.00 in axial view. Whereas the sagittal view in the anatomy of the vertebral corpus and spinal cord show the same value between using flow compensation and without flow compensation.
Conclusion : There are differences in overall anatomical image information of MRI Cervical using flow compensation and without Flow compensation except corpus vertebralis and spinal cord in sagital view.
PENGARUH TIME REPETITION (TR) DAN FLIP ANGLE (FA) TERHADAP INFORMASI ANATOMI PADA 3D TOF MRA PEMERIKSAAN BRAIN DENGAN MRI 1.5 TESLA
Authors: Marno Alamsyah Muhamad , Rasyid Rasyid , Murniati Emi 
Published: February 2022

Background: In MR angiography examination of the brain, there are many clinical situations where radiologist want to optimal suppression of stasionary nuclei. So stasionary nuclei and flowing nuclei will produce a good contrast. One of the most commonly used method MR angiography of the brain is a 3D TOF because it can show the blood vessels by hyperintens with more hypointens of background. Parameters TR and flip angle is one of the parameters that will determine a stasionary nuclei experiencing suppression well and the flowing nuclei will still generate a signal that more hyperintens. The porpose of this study was to determine the influence of repetition time and flip angle of the anatomical information of 3D TOF MRA examination of the brain, and also to determine value the repetition time and flip angle best to display anatomical information of 3D TOF MRA examination of the brain.
Methods: This research is an experimental approach to the pre-experimental research design and post-test only research design. This research was conducted in Bintaro Premier Hospital. The data in the form of 54 3D TOF MRA images brain of 6 volunteers with nine variations repetitions time and flip angle. Assessment anatomical information performed by the two respondents or reviewer. The data analysis is done by testing the influence is multiple linear regression to determine the value of repetition time and flip angle optimal use friedman mean rank test.
Result: The result showed that there is the influence of repetition time and flip angle of the anatomical information on 3D TOF MRA examination of the brain with a significance level of p <0.001 (p <0.05). The repetition time 30 ms and flip angle 30o is and optimal value for anatomical information showing 3D TOF MRA examination of the brain. application of repetition time 30 ms and flip angle 30o can be properly saturate or suppression the stasionary nuclei so that is displays excellent contrast between the nuclei.
Conclution: There are influence of repetition time and flip angle to the anatomical information on 3D TOF MRA examination of the brain with a significance level of p <0.001 (p <0.05). The repetition time 30 ms and a flip angle of 30o is an optimal value for anatomical information showing 3D TOF MRA examination of the brain.
PROCEDURE OF MULTI SLICE COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (MSCT) THORAX EXAMINATION USING POSITIVE CONTRAST MEDIA WITH BREAST CANCER CASE
Authors: Janita Limbong Rosari , Masrochah Siti , Sulaksono Nanang 
Published: February 2022

Background: The protocol for MSCT Thorax examination is axial/coronal/sagittal. The slice thickness parameter has an important role in examining MSCT Thorax in breast cancer cases using contrast media. The thinner the slice thickness, the better the detailed image obtained. The aim of this study is to explain the MSCT Thorax examination procedure in breast cancer cases using positive contrast media, the role of slice thickness in diagnosis and to find out diagnostic information on the MSCT Thorax examination in cancer cases breast.
Methods: This type of research is qualitative with a literature study approach. The data were obtained by identifying the problem then looking for keywords, namely MSCT Thorax, Slice thickness, breast cancer. Literature reviews are carried out through journal search engine searches, such as: Google Scholar, American Journal Rontgenology (AJR), Pubmed, Proquest. The collected journals are reduced based on inclusion criteria so that 3 relevant journals are obtained then analyzed descriptively so that they can answer the objectives to be drawn conclusions.
Results: The results of a literature study show that the MSCT Thorax examination procedure in cases of breast cancer using contrast media is fasting 6 hours before the examination, laboratory checks (urea cratinin within normal limits), releasing all metals in the body, CT scan plane, fixation tools, blankets. , contrast media, injector set.
Conclusion: Contrast media dosage 1-2 ml / kg body weight, flow rate 2-4 ml / s, concentration 300-350 mgl / ml, patient position supine feet first, upper limit of lung Apex and lower limit of diaphragm (depending on needs), axial cut, coronal, sagittal, the parameters used were kV, mAs, slice thickness, matrix, WW, WL. A thin slice thickness will provide more accurate diagnostic information and a clear picture of metastases and small lesions can be seen.
PERAN RADIOGRAFER DALAM PEMERIKSAAN ULTRASONOGRAFI (USG)
Authors: Akhmadi  , Nia Pratiwi Rahayu , Rusita Diah , Nurhasuna  
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

Background: USG is one of the many areas of specialization for radiographers in Indonesia to develop their professional careers. Many countries in the world have implemented an ultrasound education system as an alternative field in the career development of health workers, in order to support the improvement of health facility services for the community. Especially in the Southeast Asia region, there has been special ultrasound education, namely in Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. In Indonesia, the USG education program has been specifically included in the radiographer education curriculum system, so that ultrasound is one part of the competence possessed by radiographers.Methods: This study uses a library research method or literature review, and a qualitative descriptive approach, through interviews, regarding the role of the radiographer in USGResults: Of the 3 (three) journals, literature reviews were conducted, sourced from Europe, especially England, and interviews were conducted with the researchers, then continued with 1 (one) interview from the United States sonographer, and 1 (one) interview from the Australian Sonologist. All of them explain the active role of the radiographer on ultrasound.Conclusions: Radiographers can play an active role in ultrasound services, especially in the field of ultrasound examination techniques, which will then produce a report in the form of an ultrasound image, and the results of an interim report, which will then be concluded by the doctor, in this particular case by the Radiology Specialist
ANALISIS VARIASI WINDOW WIDTH TERHADAP INFORMASI CITRA ANATOMI MSCT STONOGRAFI
Authors: Izzudin Muhammad , Sukmaningtyas Hermina , Sulaksono Nanang 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Background : Multi Slice Computed Tomography is a diagnostic imaging method that can display cross section anatomy in the axial, sagital, and coronal areas. MSCT Stonography imaging both visualizes the anatomy of the urinary tract and stone pathology supported by the presence of ureter tracking techniques and without using contrast media. On this method, the appropriate window width will produce an optimal anatomical picture. The Study aims to determine the effect of window width on anatomical image information on MSCT Stonography.
Methods : Type of research is quantitative experimental approach, conducted in January-February 2020 in Hasan Sadikin Bandung hospital, Bandung. Research with variations in window width 300 HU, 350 HU, 400 HU, 450 HU, and 500 HU on MSCT stonography og 10 patients. Criteria’s patients is patients with clinical kidney stones, willing to be a research sample. Result imagery rated two respondents, include parenchymal kidney, pelvic calices kidney, ureters, vesica urinary, and stones kidney. Then do Kappa test continued testing Friedman to know the highest mean rank and the influence og the window width oh the image og MSCT stonography.
Results : Based on the result of the Friedman statistical test overall anatomy obtained significance value (p-value) = 0.000 < 0.05 means that there is an influence of window width value, the contrast resolution will increase and the better the firm boundary, but the resulting image will be more radioluscent. Based on Friedman’s mean rank test result obtained the highest mean rank of 3,54 in a variation of window width 300. The most optical window displays anatomy information using window width 300.
Conclussion : There are difference in anatomical image information of MSCT stonography among 5 variation window width on examination MSCT stonography. Window width 300 HU is better at anatomy information on MSCT stonography to show better contrast, crisp sharpness, no blur image.