JENIS DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN SERTA PEMANFAATAN BAMBU OLEH MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN TOBIMEITA KECAMATAN NAMBO KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Hadjar Nurhayati , Marwah Sitti , Sari Mustika , Bana Sahindomi , Uslinawaty Zakiah , Pujirahayu Niken , Hamzah Nurnaningsih , Kabe Abigael , Setiawan Agus 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mengetahui jenis dan keanekaragaman bambu yang terdapat di Kelurahan Tobimeita Kecamatan Nambo Kota Kendari (2) Untuk mengetahui bentuk pemanfaatan bambu oleh masyarakat di Kelurahan Tobimeita Kecamatan Nambo Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Tobimeita Kecamatan Nambo Kota Kendari pada Bulan Juli-November 2018 menggunakan metode observasi lapangan dengan anilisis vegetasi untuk mengetahui jenis dan keanekaragaman bambu dan wawancara untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan bambu oleh masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa, terdapat 5 jenis bambu yaitu bambu wuluh (Schizotachyum blumei) berjumlah 288 rumpun dengan keanekaragaman 0,262, bambu kuning (Bambusa vulgaris var. Striata ex Wendl) terdapat 3 rumpun dengan keanekaragaman 0,042, bambu ampel (Bambusa vulgaris Scharder ex Wendland) berjumlah 22 rumpun dengan keanekaragaman 0,179, bambu wulung (Gigantochloa atroviolacea) terdapat 56 rumpun keanekaragaman 0,299 dan bambu betung (Dendrocalamus asper) terdapat 26 rumpun dengan keanekaragaman yaitu 0,198. Jenis bambu yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Kelurahan Tobimeita yaitu bambu betung yang digunakan untuk pagar, kandang ayam, lantai rumah atau lantai gazebo dan bambu wuluh yang digunakan untuk tiang tempat menjalar sayuran kacang panjang, peyangga atap tradisional seperti atap rumbia dan dinding anyaman bambu. Kata Kunci: Bambu, jenis Bambu, Keanekaragaman dan Pemanfaatan Types, Diversity and Use of Bamboo by Tobimeita Village, Nambo Sub-District, Kendari CityAbstract: This study aims (1) to determine the type and diversity of bamboo found in Tobimeita Village, Nambo Sub-District, Kendari City (2) to find out the form of bamboo use by the community in Tobimeita Sub-District, Nambo Sub-District, Kendari City. This research was conducted in Tobimeita Sub-District, Nambo Subdistrict, Kendari City in July-November 2018 using a field observation method with vegetation analysis to determine the type and diversity of bamboo and interviews to find out the use of bamboo by the community. The results showed that there were 5 types of bamboo, namely wuluh bamboo (Schizotachyum blumei) with 288 clumps with diversity 0,262, yellow bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris var. Striata ex Wendl) there were 3 clumps with a diversity of 0,042, bamboo ampel (Bambusa vulgaris Scharder ex Wendland) there were 22 clumps with diversity of 0.179, wulung bamboo (Gigantochloa atroviolacea) there were 56 clumps of diversity 0,299 and betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) there were 26 clumps with diversity which was 0,198. The type of bamboo used by the community of Tobimeita Village is betung bamboo which is used for fencing, chicken coop, house floor or gazebo floor and wuluh bamboo which is used for pillars spreading long bean vegetables, traditional roof supports such as thatched roofs and woven bamboo walls. Keywords: Bamboo, Bamboo Type, Diversity and Utilization.