bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONCEPTUAL MODEL AND METHOD OF MANAGEMENT CRITICAL RISKS
Authors: Сидорин В.В. , Антонов А.В. 
Published: February 2022

Введение. Снижение вариабельности процессов и их результатов в системах менеджмента достигается различными методами. Один из них - риск-ориентированное мышление и методы менеджмента риска. Общий подход, принципы и методология менеджмента риска, регламентированные международными и российскими стандартами, являются основой для последующей разработки методов и методик менеджмента рисков для конкретных применений, в частности - для критически значимых рисков. Данные и методы. Существующие технологии менеджмента рисков не решают все проблемы менеджмента критически значимых рисков, обусловливая актуальность разработки методов и методик, более эффективны задачи менеджмента критических рисков. В статье представлены результаты разработки метода и методики менеджмента критически значимых рисков для их нейтрализации или исключения. Полученные результаты. В статье представлены результаты разработки подхода к менеджменту критически значимых рисков - концептуальная модель риска, её такие основные положения и понятия, как потенциал риска, структура риска, индексе риска, ёмкость риска, структура затрат ресурсов, стратификация затрат по видам ресурсов, риск-устойчивость. Заключение. Аналитический подход в основе метода позволяет повысить степень объективности оценки значимости рисков, расчётами потенциала рисков и затрат ресурсов обосновать решения по приоритезации рисков и требования к ресурсному обеспечению работ по их обработке.
Introduction. Reducing the variability of processes and their results in management systems is achieved by various methods. One of them is risk-based thinking and risk management methods. The general approach, principles and methodology of risk management, regulated by international and Russian standards, are the basis for the subsequent development of methods and techniques for risk management for specific applications, in particular, for critical risks. Data and methods. Existing risk management technologies do not solve all the problems of management of critical risks, causing the relevance of the development of methods and techniques, more effectively the task of managing critical risks. The article presents the results of the development of a method and methodology for the management of critical risks for their neutralization or elimination. Results. The article presents the results of developing an approach to the management of critical risks - a conceptual model of risk, its basic provisions and concepts such as: risk potential, risk structure, risk index, risk capacity, resource cost structure, cost stratification by resource type, risk -stability. Conclusion. The analytical approach at the heart of the method allows to increase the degree of objectivity in assessing the significance of risks, by calculating the potential of risks and resource costs, to justify decisions on prioritizing risks and requirements for resource support of works on their processing.
MODELING THE STRATEGY OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Ильина Е.А. 
Published: February 2022

Введение. В работе поднимается проблема эффективного развития промышленного предприятия. Устойчивое развитие промышленного предприятия обеспечивается совокупностью факторов, перспективных целей и задач, направленных на обеспечение долгосрочного функционирования предприятия. Данные и методы. Целью выполнения исследования является разработка комплексной модели устойчивости и динамики развития промышленного предприятия для целей стратегического и тактического планирования его развития в условиях цифровизации. Моделирование процесса формирования стратегии предприятия требует детального анализа и оценки ключевых подсистем и компонентов устойчивости. Полученные результаты. Автором детально рассматривается модель компетенций промышленного предприятия при разработке стратегии устойчивого развития. Подробно прорабатывается содержание этапов реализации стратегии, а так же трансформации производственных процессов предприятия в условиях цифровой среды. Развитие промышленных предприятий в условиях цифровой экономики позволит: повысить производительность труда, автоматизировать производственные процессы с уменьшением простоев оборудования, а также сформировать цифровые компетенции персонала предприятия. Заключение. Внедрение разработанной модели компетенций промышленного предприятия обеспечит актуализацию планов, реализацию новых инновационных проектов, а так же повысит эффективность работы предприятия на долгосрочную перспективу в условиях жесткой рыночной конкуренции.
Introduction The work raises the problem of effective development of an industrial enterprise. Sustainable development of an industrial enterprise is ensured by a combination of factors, long-term goals and objectives aimed at ensuring the long-term functioning of the enterprise. Data and methods . The purpose of the study is to develop an integrated model of sustainability and dynamics of development of an industrial enterprise for the purposes of strategic and tactical planning of its development in the context of digitalization. Modeling the process of forming an enterprise strategy requires a detailed analysis and assessment of key subsystems and components of sustainability. The results obtained. The author examines in detail the competence model of an industrial enterprise when developing a sustainable development strategy. The content of the stages of implementation of the strategy, as well as the transformation of the production processes of the enterprise in the digital environment, is being worked out in detail. The development of industrial enterprises in the digital economy will allow: increase labor productivity, automate production processes with a decrease in equipment downtime, and also form digital competencies of the enterprise personnel. Conclusion. The introduction of the developed competence model of an industrial enterprise will ensure the updating of plans, the implementation of new innovative projects, as well as increase the efficiency of the enterprise in the long term in the face of tough market competition.
Polar Bear in 'Fortitude'. Affective Aesthetics and Politics of Climate Change
Authors: Mäntymäki Helen 
Published: February 2022

In the first season of TV Eco Noir crime series Fortitude (2015) the polar bear appears as a sticky object that embodies an ambiguous affective charge as an icon of global warming. This article discusses the ways in which the polar bear evokes viewer affect in the series through two discourses. The first one relates to violence, essentially present in crime narratives, and how the human and nonhuman animal are positioned in relation to global warming, violence and each other. It lifts up questions of place and belonging in a local and global context and detects how the polar bear is constructed in terms of stranger danger and victimization in relation to human animals and the threat of global warming. The second one targets the ways in which the polar bear is rendered sticky as the object of the human gaze and how this process of human animals looking at artistic bear photos both constructs and deconstructs the subject-object relation, hierarchy and agency. Methodologically, the article draws on “close looking” and the main theoretical starting points are ecocriticism and affect theory. The article argues that the representation of the polar bear contributes in essential ways to the socially and environmentally critical emphasis essential in contemporary crime narratives including Fortitude: the distracting and emotionally charged representation of the polar bear evokes ambiguous affective responses in viewers. Thus, as the article further argues, a representation of this kind is capable of—and liable to— inducing a higher consciousness of the present environmental crisis than a more straight-forward, less affectively charged representation.
Pattern of Immunophenotypic Aberrant Expression in De-Novo Acute Leukaemia
Authors: Islam Kazi Mohammad Kamrul , Jahan Israt , Masud Md Adnan Hasan , Hossain Md. Golzar , Mahzabin Nishat , Rahman Md. Arif-Ur- , Ahmed Munim , Rahman Mujahida , Shah Md. Salahuddin , Aziz Md. Abdul , Begum Masuda , Yunus A B M 
Published: February 2022

Background: Aberrant expression (AE) of Acute Leukaemia (AL) is essential to confirm the diagnosis of AL patients whether it is biphenotypic/mix phenotypic AL or it is AL with AE. Objectives: This study is conducted to observe the diversity of aberrant immunophenotypic expressions among the patients of acute leukaemia with varying frequencies, to find out the correlation between aberrantly expressed immunophenotypic markers with different variety of French American British (FAB) sub classification of acute leukaemia and any correlation of clinical presentation of AL patients with aberrantly expressed immunophenotypic markers. Methodology: This cross-sectional observational study was carried out in the department of Haematology, BSMMU, Bangladesh on 50 patients from 14 to 65 years of age of both sex of newly diagnosed de- novo untreated AL patients from January 2017 to June 2018. Informed written consent & clinical history is taken and physical examinations were done in a predesigned data collection sheet. Then Bone marrow (BM) with peripheral blood sample for morphology and immunophenotyping were done in the laboratory of the Haematology department of BSMMU. After collection of data, these data were analysed for the final result. Result: In this study, 24 (48%) patients of de-novo Acute Leukaemia have Immunophenotypic aberrant expressions. Among them 12 (24%) patients were AML with AE, 9 (18%) patients were B ALL with AE, 3 (6%) patients were T ALL with AE and 2 (4%) patients were MPAL. In case of AML the most frequent Lymphoid aberrant marker is CD7 (12%), In B ALL the most frequent aberrant marker is CD5 (10%) and in T ALL the most frequent aberrant marker is CD10 (4%). Conclusion: In de-novo acute leukaemia, there is significant number of patients have aberrant expression which should be differentiated from biphenotypic/mix phenotypic AL for therapeutic and prognostic implications.
Suitable Effective Mode of Administration of Intravenous Ara-C in Acute Leukaemias
Authors: Irshadullah Naseeb Muhammad 
Published: February 2022

Abstract:
Ara-c is a commonly used drug in acute leukaemias. In different stages of treatment dose and mode of administration of this drug is variable. It is usually considered as a cell cycle specific drug, but except in ‘standard’ induction of remission therapy for acute myelogenous leukaemia it is not usually given by continuous infusion in other conditions. This article discusses about the different intravenous modes of administration of ara-c in AML induction chemotherapy, their outcomes, and urges for trials to find out a suitable mode of administration of this common drug.
Keywords: cytosine arabinoside, arabinocytosar, arabinosyl cytarabine, ara-c, cytarabine
Implicaciones neurocognitivas por el uso de dispositivos digitales en los adolescentes
Authors: Monroy Díaz Liliana Elizabeth , Castillo Mendoza Jim Roberto , Guillén Dardon Dick Randolfo , Hernández Aldana Alex Ovidio , Nájera González Edwin Adolfo 
Published: February 2022

OBJETIVO: deducir las implicaciones que tiene el uso de dispositivos digitales en los adolescentes. MÉTODO: se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal con 146 adolescentes estudiantes de 12 a 17 años de edad, en el municipio de Guastatoya, departamento El Progreso. RESULTADOS: el rango etario con mayor frecuencia fue de 16 años con un 34%, (N=50) en cuanto al género que predominó fue el femenino con un 63.7 % (N=93). Los adolescentes respondieron que utilizan dispositivos digitales para la conexión de clases virtuales en un 62.6% (N=92) y la herramienta que más utilizan es el teléfono celular con un 55.1%. (N=80). Además, la inversión de tiempo que están dando a diario es de cuatro a seis horas haciendo un total de 24.5% (N= 36) y en un máximo de 12 o más horas un 19% (N=28) de adolescentes. CONCLUSIÓN: en la medición del impacto se reflejan tres niveles educativo, social y actitudinal. El primero identifica un 32% (N=47) En el nivel social se logró identificar que las relaciones familiares fueron afectadas desde el punto que generaron impacto en un 42.2% (N=62). El nivel actitudinal o personal se midió con un 49% (N=72) de casos.
Mentalidad de crecimiento, clave para un óptimo funcionamiento de Centros de Recursos para la Educación Inclusiva
Authors: Bran Solórzano Ana Lissette , Canel Pinto Iris Maribel , Lemus Mayra Nineth , Marleny Osegueda Concepción Yenifer 
Published: February 2022

OBJETIVO: establecer la caracterización del funcionamiento de los Centros de Recursos para la Educación Inclusiva, tomando en cuenta el tipo de mentalidad que presentan los docentes. MÉTODO: el enfoque de la investigación fue descriptivo de corte trasversal con una población de 91 docentes CREI, ubicados en 14 departamentos de Guatemala. RESULTADOS: se demostró que el rango etario frecuente fue de 36 a 59 años equivale al 68.13% (N=62); el género predominante fue femenino con 73.63% (N=67), el grupo étnico ladino/mestizo lo representa el 78.02% (N=71); los profesionales indicaron que la prevalencia académica es licenciatura con 54.94% (N=50); presentaba una mentalidad fija el 42.86% (N=39); y después de haber recibido estrategias neurodidácticas los resultados evidencian que 57.14% (N=52) presentó mentalidad de crecimiento. CONCLUSIÓN: la mentalidad de crecimiento es la inteligencia que prevaleció en los docentes, después de recibir estrategias neurodidácticas, les permitió planificar, desarrollar y ejecutar nuevas metodologías de aprendizaje para tener efecto positivo en los estudiantes, en el desempeño académico con actitudes auténticas y mayor confianza en sí mismos; así como nuevas formas de pensar y actuar, esto permite que el sistema educativo sea inclusivo y exista mayor permanencia de estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales asociadas o no a discapacidad.
Role of simulation in open varicose veins surgery: A systematic review
Authors: Muhammad Ammar Pirzada  , Nadeem Ahmed Siddiqui  , Fareed Ahmed Shaikh  , Shoaib Badini  
Published: February 2022

Objective: To assess the types and effectiveness of simulators present for open varicose vein surgery.
Method: The systematic review was conducted at The Aga Khan University Hospital Karachi and comprised studies published from 1st January 2000 to 30th June 2020 related to open varicose vein surgical procedures done on simulators. Databases searched were PubMed, Medline, Google Scholar, Cochrane and Scopus using appropriate key words. The primary outcome of thereview was to assess the effectiveness of different types of simulators used for varicose vein surgery.
Results: Of the 286 articles found, 6(2%) were included. A variety of simulators ranging from animal models, homemade simulators and commercially designed models with high fidelity options had been used. Technical competence was the major domain assessed in most of the studies 5(83.3%), while 1(16.6%) study focussed on self-assessment. Blinding was done in4(66.6%) studies for assessment purpose, and videorecording of the trainees' performance was done in 5(83.3%) studies. Most studies 4(66.6%) found the use of simulation to be an effective tool in achieving technical competence.Conclusion: The use of simulation in the training of surgical residents for open varicose vein surgery was found to be beneficial, but most studies were heterogeneous in terms of design, simulator types and study participants. This makes it difficult to establish the superiority of any one type of simulator over the rest. Further research is needed to develop and validatesimulators in open varicose vein surgery procedures.
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Disparities in access to quality surgical care for women in resource-constrained settings: Bottlenecks and the way forward
Authors: Waqar Usama , Shaheer Ahmed  , Hareem Rauf  , Ayesha Nasir Hameed  , Hina Inam  
Published: February 2022

Women seeking surgical care are burdened with gender disparities, particularly in resource-limited settings. Such disparities can lead to women often presenting late with advanced disease and poor prognoses. The current narrative review was planned to find evidence for gender disparities, their implications, challenges faced by women seeking surgical care, and strategies to address them. Potentiating from interplay between various societal, sociocultural, and economic barriers, the main challenges included inadequate autonomy, financial constraints, transport and referral issues, lack of experienced women surgeons, privacy concerns, surgeon distrust, and higher thresholds for seeking care. While research revealed these underlying causes, much work remains for governmental healthcare bodies, the international community, surgical leadership, policymakers, surgeons, and family members of patients to act on the highlighted issues.
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Otorhinolaryngology consultations in a multidisciplinary hospital — their effects on residents training on floor
Authors: Ambreen Abdullah Unar  , Muhammad Hammad Deewani  , Muhammad Sohail Awan  , Syeda Amrah Hashmi  , Abdul Basit Shah Vardag  , Ainulakbar Mughal  
Published: February 2022

Objective: To determine all types and severity of Otolaryngology consultation requests at our tertiary care center and spectral records of problems related to otorhinolaryngology come across initially by residents which will help in re-shaping residency programmes and enhance patient related care. Methodology: All otorhinolaryngology consultation received over a three-month period were recorded prospectively. Information collected for each encounter included the time, date, reason for consult at primary service and admission with final ENT diagnosis, any surgical or non-surgical intervention, and basic patient demographics.
Results: A total of 127 consults for inpatients were reviewed from April 2020 to June 2020. Out of total, 84 (66.1%) patients were male and 43 (33.8%) were females. Adult patient consultations amounted to 87(68.5%) while 18(14.1%) were in the age range of 6-18 years. Only 4(3.1%) consultations were raised for neonatal patients.
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The environment under the knife: A review of current Eco-surgical strategies and recommendations for Pakistan
Authors: Seth Martins Russell , Edward Anthony Joseph  , Javeria Tariq  , Namrah Aziz  , Admin  , Saulat H. Fatimi  
Published: February 2022

The healthcare sector at its core is based on the fundamentals belief to do no harm and bring about betterment in the lives of the people. Paradoxically, hospitals are one of the leading contributors to pollution, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and toxic waste material worldwide. Surgical care delivery is quite resource intensive, consuming significant amount of energy and equipment as well as producing large quantities of waste. With climate change being a global priority, it is crucial that hospitals re-evaluate the environmental impact of such practices. The current review was planned to identify areas of improvement in surgical care in terms of sustainability, as well as describe efficient and innovative strategies for hospitals in Pakistan to lessen their impacton the environment.
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Path to publication: A peer mentorship model for student-lead surgical research
Authors: Waqar Usama , Hareem Rauf  , Muskaan Abdul Qadir  , Hina Inam  
Published: February 2022

Early and sustained involvement in research is imperative for medical students to ensure better career prospects in addition to provision of high-quality, evidence-based care to patients. However, involvement of students in surgical research still remains limited, owing to inadequate research training. The current paper was planned to describe the structure of the "Path to Publication" series, incorporating peer mentorship with capacity-building research workshops for medical students. A total of 25students were grouped into 8 surgical subspecialty groups to conduct research, supervised by experienced student research and faculty mentors. In addition, a series of research workshops were organized in synchronization with the different phases of research for all groups, equipping medical students with the necessary skills needed for each phase.
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Illegal Migrant Youth’ engagement into risky behaviours for their sustainable livelihoods: The Case of Musina town in the Limpopo Province of South Africa
Authors: Ramoshaba Dillo Justin , Rapholo Selelo Frank , Mamadi Khutso 
Published: February 2022

Several studies show that immigration is a global challenge. Some studies in South Africa where this study was conducted reveal youth as making an increased number of international migrant population. Upon their arrival in the country, migrant youth face a vast number of challenges such as extreme poverty and the exclusion from the welfare services. As a result of these, migrant youth resort to risky behaviours for their survival and sustainable livelihoods during their stay in the country. It is from this background that the study sought to scientifically explore the risky behaviours that migrant youth’ engage into for their sustainability. The study used a qualitative approach wherein Musina was used as a case study. Ten migrant youths were purposively and conveniently selected to participate in this study. Data was collected through face to face semi-structured interviews and analysed thematically through the assistance of the Nvivo software. Resilience theory was used to guide this study. Findings reveal that migrant youths in Musina town engage into risky behaviours such as crime, sex work, cheap and exploitative labours for their sustainable livelihoods. It is recommended that to mitigate these risky behaviours perpetuated by illegal migrant youth, the security, screening and vetting should be tightened at the border posts.
Authority of religious courts to judge Sharia bankruptcy
Authors: Hardyansah Rommy , Nasution Krisnadi , Hufron Hufron , Setyorini Erny Herlin 
Published: February 2022

At this writing the type of research used, namely the type of normative legal research. Bankruptcy cases in Indonesia have not specifically regulated dealing with Sharia Bankruptcy using sharia principles/sharia contracts. Sharia Bankruptcy Cases are absolutely the competence of the Religious Courts based on the philosophical Aspects, Sociological Aspects, and Juridical Aspects of the Urgency of the Authority of the Religious Courts to Adjudicate Sharia Bankruptcy.
Human Resources Development In Bitung City Library Service
Authors: Kalangit Welmi , Masengi Evi Elvira , Pangkey Itje , Mandagi Marthinus 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze Human Resource Development at the Bitung City Library Service. This study uses qualitative research methods. There are 6 (six) informants who were interviewed. The current research results indicate that technical guidance activities are virtual and face-to-face. Technical guidance activities are only carried out 2 (two) times a year for the Bitung City Library Service. The level of education of employees is still not by the positions and competencies required. There is still no librarian, and the achievement of work results from employees who have received training is not optimal. Even the existing facilities and infrastructure at the Bitung City Library Service are still inadequate. The Bitung City Library Service does not yet have educational backgrounds or disciplines about libraries. The service has not yet maximized the impact felt by the service on employees who have received socialization related to the main tasks and functions. There is no reading building for the public at the Bitung City Library Service. There is still no archivist, so there is still a lack of human resources at the Bitung City Library Service. Employees are still not able to complete tasks quickly and accurately. Suggestions from researchers are that the implementation of technical guidance activities must be added and maximized. The level of employee education must be by the positions and competencies required.