bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gençlerin İyiliğe Yönlendirilmesinde Fütüvvet ve Halvet der-Encümen İlkelerinden Yararlanılması
Authors: ÖZSARAY Mustafa 
Published: June 2022

Gençlik, insan hayatının en dinamik ve heyecanlı dönemidir. Bu dönemin özelliklerinden
olan dinamizm ve heyecan ise gençlerde olumlu ve olumsuz düşünceler, hedefler
ve eylemlerin etkisini katlayıcı özelliğe sahip faktörlerdir. Gençlerin bağımlılıkla neticelenen
zararlı ve kötü alışkanlıklara kapılmadan, kendilerini mutlu edecek olumlu hedeflere
yönlendirilmeleri gerekir. Bu hedeflerden biri kariyer sahibi olmak, diğeri ve daha
önemlisi ise manevî değerlere bağlı ve iyilik eksenli bir hayat anlayışını benimsemek
olmalıdır. Bu iki hedefe ulaşmak için gençlerin terbiye esaslı bir eğitim alması gereklidir.
Gençlerin kulluk görevinin farkında, ahlâkî donanıma sahip, zararlı alışkanlıklardan
uzak ve halka yararlı işler yapan fertler olabilmeleri daima arzu edilmiştir. Bu hususta
günümüz gençliğine yön verebilecek bir anlayış tasavvuf düşüncesinden uyarlanabilir.
Bu düşünceden hareketle bu makalede önce merhametli, yiğit ve iyiliksever gençlerin
yetiştirilmesi için tasavvuf kitaplarındaki fütüvvet tariflerinin önemi üzerinde durulacaktır.
Bundan sonra ise yine gençlerin iyiliğe yönlendirilmesinde “halvet der encümen”, bir
başka deyişle “halk içinde Hak ile olmak” ilkesinin yararına dikkat çekilecektir.
Âyetler Işığında İnanç Açısından Reenkarnasyon
Authors: TAŞDELEN Mehmet 
Published: June 2022

Tenâsüh diğer adıyla reenkarnasyonun varlığı çok eskilere dayanan bir düşünce ve
inanış şeklidir. Bu düşüncenin eski Yunanlılarda olduğu gibi özellikle de Hint yarımadası
ve çevresinde yayıldığı görülmektedir. İslâm toplumlarında ise bazı marjinal grup ve kişiler
tarafından savunulmaktadır. Bunun dışında İslâmın geneli tarafından kabul görmeyip
reddedilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, reenkarnasyonu savunanlar her ne kadar bir kısım
âyetleri delil getirmeye çalışsalar da bunun doğru olmadığı getirdikleri bu âyetlerden
yola çıkılarak ispat edilmektedir. Ayrıca bu çalışmada reenkarnasyon inancının, Allah’a
iman, öldükten sonra diriliş (ahiret âlemi), insanın günahlarının şahsiliğine, ruh ve beden
bütünlüğü ile insanın yaratılışına uymadığı ve İslâm inancında kesinlikle kabul edilmeyip
red edildiği üzerinde durulmaktadır.
Hafızanın Yeniden Üretimi: 1980 Sonrası Türk Romanında İslamcı Aydın Kimliği
Authors: ALEV Kadriye 
Published: June 2022

Türk romanı, Tanzimat’tan beri dozu artıp azalmakla birlikte sosyal ve siyasi parametrelere
bağlı olarak modernleşmenin sözcülüğünü üstlenen, bu yönde toplumsal hafızayı
yeniden kuracak kimliklerin oluşmasında köprü görevi gören araçlardan biri olmuştur.
1980 sonrasında sayıları artan İslami temalı romanlar ise İslamcı aydınların modernite
karşısında tavır aldıkları bir mecra olarak önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu romanlarda Batı
zihniyetinin sebep olduğu toplumsal yozlaşmadan kurtulmanın çareleri aranırken aynı
zamanda bir İslamcı aydın kimliğinin portresi çizilir. Bu çalışmada 1980-2000 arasında
yazılan Bize Nasıl Kıydınız ve Yol romanlarından yola çıkılarak İslamcı aydınların modern
hayata verdikleri cevapları, halihazıra ve geleceğe dair teklifleriyle bu yönde inşa
ettikleri İslamcı kimliğin problemleri sorgulanacaktır.
Ergenlerde Ayrılma-Bireyleşme Düzeyi ve Cinsiyete Göre Beden Algısı, Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü ve Yeme Tutumu
Authors: AVCI Fatma Feyza , KILIÇ Nevin , SALTUKOĞLU Gaye , ASTAR Melek 
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, ergenlerde yeme tutumunu belirleyen etkenler olarak beden algısı
ve duygu düzenleme güçlüğünün etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Aynı zamanda,
ergenlerin ayrılma - bireyleşme düzeylerinin ve cinsiyetin yeme tutumunda ne şekilde
belirleyici olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Bu amaçla, 18-22 yaş arasındaki 424 katılımcıya
Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü Ölçeği, Ayrılma Bireyselleşme Ölçeği, Hollanda Yeme Davranışı
Anketi (DEBQ), Beden Algısı Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre,
ergenlerde ayrılma-bireyleşme düzeyi yeme tutumunda belirleyici bir etken olup, beden
algısı patoloji geliştirmeyen grupta kısıtlayıcı yeme davranışını yordarken, patoloji geliştirme
ihtimali yüksek olan grupta ise duygusal yeme davranışını yordamaktadır. Cinsiyet
bakımından patoloji gösterme ihtimali yüksek olan kadınlarda duygusal yeme beden algısı,
açıklık, amaçlar, stratejiler ve kabul etmeme tarafından açıklanırken, patoloji gösterme ihtimali yüksek olan erkeklerde ise sadece açıklık tarafından açıklanmaktadır. Elde edilen
bulgular literatür bulguları ile birlikte ele alınarak tartışılmıştır.
Analysis of “From Good Examples in Education to Original Practices” Projects of Istanbul Directorate of National Education in the Scope of Values
Authors: YILDIZ B. Barış 
Published: June 2022

The project “From Good Examples In Education To Original Practices” of İstanbul
Directorate of National Education, with the application rate of studies from 39 districts
increasing every year is an indicator of the teachers’ for learning and growing demand for
developing innovative applications that directly concern educational fields. In order to
think with the aim of education, to make efforts and to disseminate original activities with
an exemplary attitude, out of a total of 5 thousand 119 applications, 111 were able to stay
at the exhibition stage in the projects of 2019-2020 consisted in the categories of effective
teaching, special education, science and technology, culture, art and sports, environment
and school aesthetics. The purpose of this study was to determine which values were
included in the 111 Projects that were eligible to be exhibited from 39 districts within the
scope of the “Good Examples in Education to Original Practices” project of the İstanbul
Provincial Directorate of National Education and how much they were included. The
values contained in the projects were presented in tables and the value discourses were directly exemplified by quotations. As a result of the research, the most common value
expressions in the projects are cooperation, unity, diligence , responsibility,happiness,
love, respect, while the least seen values are honesty, hospitality, national and religious
holidays, cleanliness, peace, and humility.
Setting the stage(s) for English for Research and Publication Purposes: Authors, audiences, and learning the craft
Authors: Negretti Raffaella , McGrath Lisa 
Published: June 2022

The stage is an apt metaphor for how the ERPP community has come to understand research-based writing: research writing is of course a textual practice, but it is also inherently social, with both cognitive and affective dimensions. The aim of our paper (based on a talk given at NFEAP in 2021) is to bring new insights to our understanding of these stages by presenting a few data examples derived from a task completed by a group of doctoral students in the sciences. The task was designed to foreground primarily social facets of writing: writing as genre performance on a specific stage, for a specific audience and as a form of situated, purposeful communication against the backdrop of the current knowledge within a field. Further, the task foregrounded writing as a form of development towards a self-directed, agentive and possibly creative adaptation of one’s authorial choices. We present three main arguments: first, we show that a straightforward disciplinary framing of research-based writing may not be reflective of the hybridised, fluid and multidisciplinary audiences that our students write for; second, we argue that students need support in recognising this complexity and in developing rhetorical adroitness in order to write effectively; and third, we call for deeper engagement with well-established theories of learning such as self-regulation and metacognition to design tasks that investigate and promote student learning, and that encompass the social, cognitive and affective dimensions of genre performance.
Characterization of Calcium Phosphate Chitosan Nanocomposite as Plant Growth Promoter
Authors: Niranjana L.S. , Mathankumar M. , Kumar D. Karthik , Kumar R. Ranjith , Shekar B. Chandar , Wong Ling Shing , Djearamane Sinouvassane 
Published: June 2022

In this study, calcium phosphate-chitosan nanocomposite (CaP-CS NC) was prepared by a convenient and affordable co-precipitation method, and the prepared NC was tested for agriculture application. Physico-chemicals analyses of the CaP-CS NC were conducted by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) instruments to determine the structural characteristics, surface topology, chemical composition, function group, and optical properties. The XRD pattern of CaP-CS NC revealed that the average crystallite size was 43 nm. The SEM images showed agglomeration of the CaP-CS NC with a rod-like shape. The EDS spectrum of the CaP-CS NC indicated the presence of Ca, P, O, and N elements. FTIR displayed vibrational peaks for the active functional group such as carboxylic (C=O), amines (N-H), hydroxyl (O-H), and alkyne (C-H). Furthermore, the spectrum of CaP-CS NC showed the bending mode of phosphates at 588.37 cm-1 and 508.45 cm-1. The UV-Vis-NIR spectrum of the prepared nanocomposite indicates the anti-reflection properties, which might be useful in solar cell applications to increase the efficiency of the solar cell. In addition, the prepared CaP-CS NC was tested for the plant growth stimulator properties at the lab scale level, wherein it exhibited substantial growth. Accordingly, the current study suggests that the prepared CaP-CS NC could be used as a plant growth promoter.
Supplementation of Urea as the Nitrate Source of MS Medium and High-frequency Regeneration of Plantlets of Musa paradisiaca cv. Malnad Rasbale
Authors: Prasanna S. Ullas , Kumar S. Ravi , Nayaka Sachin S. , Ajith S. , Krishna V. 
Published: June 2022

Background: A consistent practice for mass multiplication of banana cv. Malnad Rasbale has been accomplished, which is an endemic cultivar of Western Ghats of Karnataka, India. Methods: Decrease in microbial contagion have been managed by dealing with outward sterilization agents ethanol, sodium hypochlorite, mercuric chloride solution, antibiotic solutions containing cefotaxime and gentamicin. MS media augmented with 350 mg/l urea as the nitrogen source by substituting KNO3 and NH4NO3 which is commonly used in terroristic activities. Organogenic media was supplemented with a range of 2-6 mg/l BAP and 0.3-2.7 mg/l TDZ. Result: The addition of urea substituting KNO3 and NH4NO3 gave the eminent grades in overall initiation, shoot multiplication and development and also in the rooting phase. Supplementation for shoot development with BAP (4 mg/l), TDZ (1.8 mg/l) and with 350 mg/l urea showed enthusiastic progress in shoot elongation with specific concentrations. Plants established under in vitro circumstances were reassigned to the greenhouse and after the progress, they were promoted to field conditions.
Measuring the Efficiency of the Healthcare System with a Focus on Pilot Case Study
Authors: rouyendegh babak , Dag Ali , Taspinar Asli Z. , Pınar Adem 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The present study examines the efficiency of the healthcare system in Turkey by focusing on one hospital situated in Ankara. TOPSIS-DEA methodology was adopted for this purpose to determine and compare the efficiency of hospital units while assigning different weights to individual types of data and relying on q-rung TOPSIS to handle uncertainty. The outcome is a set of rankings assigned to individual hospital units, thus informing the decision-makers of the strategies that should be adopted to improve hospital functioning.
Strengthening contributions of mechanical twinning and dislocations to the flow stress of 1.1C-12.5Mn steel at a strain rate of unity per second: Quantitative analysis
Authors: Khedr Mahmoud , Li Wei , Min Na , Abd-Elaziem Walaa , Jin Xuejun 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The flow stress of high C-Mn austenitic steel is attributed to lattice friction, dynamic strain aging (DSA), mechanical twinning and forest hardening. However, it has not been clarified yet which mechanism quantitatively contributes most to the work hardening of 12.5Mn-1.1C steel. In this study, austenitic Hadfield steel (1.1 wt.% C and 12.5 wt.% Mn) was tensile tested at a strain rate of 10⁰ s− 1. The lattice friction was estimated by the Hall-Petch relationship. DSA effect was neglected because of the high strain rate of deformation. Twin plates characteristics and dislocation densities were estimated quantitatively at different strain levels (11, 18, 25, 38, and 55%). The deformed twin plates were studied by optical and transmission electron microscopies. Dislocation densities were estimated by analyzing the X-ray diffraction patterns using Rietveld analyses. A linear approach was utilized to model the flow stress during the plastic deformation, and it is found that the linear model is consistent with the experimental results. During the early stages of the plastic deformation, the mechanical twinning was the dominant deformation mechanism, and it was more effective to the flow stress than the forest hardening due to the enhancement of the twin nucleation process. However, with increasing the strain level, the thicknesses of the twinned plates were increased rather than the initiation of new twin plates, resulting in a reduced contribution by the mechanical twinning to the flow stress. On the other hand, increasing the dislocation densities with an increase in the strain level was detected, which resulted in an enhanced contribution by forest hardening to the flow stress more than the mechanical twinning.
Sliding Mode Control based MPPT and Output Voltage Regulation of a Two-stage Stand-alone PV System
Authors: Manuel Nelson Luis , İnanç Nihat 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
When it comes to reducing emissions caused by the generation of electricity through conventional sources, among different renewable energies, the solar gains prominence, due to its geographical availability, simplicity of implementation and absence of moving parts. However, the performance of photovoltaic systems is dependent on environmental conditions. Depending on temperature and solar irradiation, the PV system has an operating point where maximum power can be generated. The techniques that are implemented to find this operating point are the so-called maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms. Since weather conditions are variable in nature, the output voltage of the PV system needs to be regulated to remain equal to the reference. Most of the existing studies focus either on MPPT or on voltage regulation of the PV system. In this paper, the two-stage PV system is implemented so that both MPPT and voltage regulation are achieved simultaneously. Additionally, an improved version of the Perturb and Observe (P&O) algorithm based on artificial potential fields (APF), called APF-P&O, is proposed. Sliding Mode Controllers with appropriate control laws are designed for both stages of conversion. Simulations performed in MATLAB/Simulink software prove the superiority of the proposed APF-P&O method over the conventional P&O method in terms of convergence time, output power ripples and sensitivity to step sizes. At the same time, the voltage regulation issue is also solved, where the output voltage is fixed to the value of 32 V, regardless of variations in solar irradiation.
Sixth-week immune-nutritional-inflammatory biomarkers: Can they predict clinical outcomes in patients with lung cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors?
Authors: olgun polat , diker omer 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We explored the relationship between inflammatory markers such as the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), Lung Immune Prognostic Index (LIPI), and the modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS) to determine whether they could predict treatment response to pembrolizumab or nivolumab (immunotherapy).We included all patients with lung cancer who were treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) from 2017-2021. We examined NLR, PLR LIPI, and mGPS trends and explored the association with progression-free survival (PFS) overall survival (OS), and response rates (RR) at 6 weeks. Eighty-three patients were enrolled in the study. The presence of liver metastasis, low post-treatment NLR (<5), low post-treatment PLR (<170), intermediate post-treatment LIPI and immune-related adverse events were significantly associated with response. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that high post-treatment NLR(≥5) and PLR(≥170) was an independent prognostic factor of shorter OS. A good LIPI status was associated with better PFS and OS in ICI therapy compared with intermediate or poor LIPI status. Post-treatment mGPS independently predicted anti-PD1 treatment efficacy; a good post-treatment mGPS (GPS 0-2) was significantly associated with improved PFS and OS .Posttreatment NLR, PLR, LIPI, and mGPS are associated with worse OS and recurrence. These findings should be validated independently and prospectively in further studies.
Comparing ‘clinical hunch’ against clinical decision support systems (PERC Rule, Wells score, revised Geneva score and YEARS criteria) in the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism.
Authors: Medson Koshiar , Yu Jimmy , Liwenborg Lovisa , Lindholm Peter , Westerlund Eli 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background:Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a common and potentially life-threatening condition. Since it is considered a ‘do not miss’ diagnosis, PE tends to be over-investigated beyond the evidence-based clinical decision support systems (CDSS), which in turn subjects patients to unnecessary radiation and contrast agent exposure with no apparent benefits in terms of outcome.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the yield of ‘clinical hunch’ (gestalt) and four CDSS: the PERC Rule, Wells score, revised Geneva score, and Years criteria. Methods:A review was conducted on the Electronic Medical Records (EMR) of 1,566 patients from the Emergency Department at a tertiary teaching hospital who underwent CTPA from 1st of January 2018 to the 31st of December 2019. The scores for the four CDSS were calculated retrospectively from the EMR data. We considered that a CTPA had been ordered on a clinical hunch when there was no mention of CDSS in the EMR, and no D-dimer test. A bypass of CDSS was confirmed when any step of the diagnostic algorithms was not followed.Results:Of the total 1,566 patients who underwent CTPA, 265 (17%) were positive for PE. The diagnosis yield from the five decision groups (clinical hunch and four CDSS) was as follows - clinical hunch, 15%; PERC rule, 22% (7% when bypassed); Wells score, 19% (11% when bypassed); revised Geneva score, 26% (15% when bypassed); and YEARS criteria, 18% (6% when bypassed).Conclusion:Clinicians should trust the evidence-based clinical decision support systems in line with the international guidelines to diagnose PE.
The role of the NEK10/ERK1/2 signaling pathway in the albumin overload-induced G2/M phase block in renal tubular epithelial cells
Authors: Liu Limin , Jia Rui , He Zhixiong , Zhang Lizi , Lv Zijian , Tai Fadao 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background
G2/M phase arrest in tubule epithelial cells during acute kidney injury (AKI) is closely associated with renal fibrosis. As the the main components of the kidney, the renal tubules are susceptible to multiple injuries such as ischemia, toxins, proteinuria as well as metabolic disorders. Proteinuria, as a marker to detect renal disease, is an independent risk factor for the injury of renal tubular epithelial cell and tubulointerstitial due to its potential to aggravate kidney. However, the pathway of urinary protein aggravates renal tubular injury remains controversial.
Methods
In this study, we explored the connection between proteinuria and renal tubular injury as well as the internal mechanism. Herein, the human proximal tubule kidney cell line HK2 was treated with different concentrations of albumin.
Results
The results of RT-qPCR and western-blot suggested that the level of renal injury worsened with the increasing albumin concentrations (p < 0.05). Consistent with the extent of the damage, the NEK10/ERK1/2 signaling pathway was activated to different degrees (p < 0.05). The flow cytometry results suggested that albumin overload induced G2/M phase blockade in renal tubular epithelial cells, which was directly connected to the NEK10/ERK1/2 signaling pathway. In addition, clinical puncture specimens of the kidney also verified this conclusion.
Conclusion
This study demonstrated that albumin could result in damage to HK cells and G2/M cell cycle arrest in vitro and kidney injury in vivo through the activation of NEK10/ERK1/2 pathway. The results indicates that therapeutic strategies targeting NEK10/ERK1/2 pathway may provide an effective strategy in the clinical management of proteinuria-related renal fibrosis.
Temporal and spatial evolution of Cabeza de Vaca 2021 rift eruption
(Cumbre Vieja volcano, La Palma, Canary Islands) from
geophysical and geodesic paramethers analyses
Authors: Oterino Belén Benito , Alvarado Guillermo , Marchamalo Miguel , Rejas Juan Gregorio , Murphy Patrick , Franco Rebeca , Castro Diego , GAcia-Lanchares Carlos , SAnchez JAime 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The Cabeza de Vaca eruption is the most recent, damaging, and long-term eruption since historical records at La Palma. We analyzed geophysical parameters (seismicity, surface deformation, thermal anomalies, volcanic activity) with the aim to reconstruct the temporal development of the magma plumbing system. The seismic sequence (>9000 events, mbLg ≤5.0) can be grouped into nine distinct phases, which correspond to well-separated spatial clusters and distinct earthquake regimes. A strong premonitory thermal anomaly was calculated on July 2021 at the South of La Palma. The source of the magmas (40-20 km depth) storage withing the upper mantle. The second source (<15 km depth) indicated a short-term stagnation of alkaline magma within the lower crust, near the Moho. These earthquakes outline delineating the magma pathway. Just before and immediately after the eruption (phases 2 and 3), the high-frequency seismicity in the mantle disappears completely, reappearing ten days after the eruption started. The pattern of deformation began before the eruption with a breakpoint around September 11, after which, deformation accelerated sharply followed by a stabilization in phase 3 and a decrease in following phases. The level of deformation suggested that a shallow magma intrusion was stablished. Based in the historical eruptive pattern, it could be dilucidated that: a) the volcano could enter in a prolonged phase of tranquility or, b) that a new eruption occurs between ca . 2045 and 2065 with a duration slightly lower than the recent one. Therefore, assuming a pessimistic scenario, an adequate territorial planning is meritorious.