bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What do parents of children with autism spectrum disorder think about their quality of life? A qualitative study
Authors: Abolkheirian Samaneh , Sadeghi Roya , Shojaeizadeh Davoud 
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND:
Living with children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can affect different aspects of parents' physical and mental health and quality of life. This study aimed to identify parents' perceptions of their quality of life and factors influencing such perceptions and investigate how they cope with difficulties in their daily lives.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This study was conducted using a qualitative research design to gain insight into how children with ASD may influence their parents' quality of life. A total of 31 parents and school counselors were selected by the snowball sampling method in autism schools in Tehran in the academic year 2018–2019. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect the data. Each interview was held based on a preprepared guideline by the researchers. In-depth questions were also asked as needed. Finally, the data were analyzed using the content analysis approach.

RESULTS:
The participants reported a variety of difficulties and crises to cope with in their daily lives. The factors reported to decrease the quality of life were categorized into six main themes and 20 subthemes. The main themes included “family interactions,” “parenting,” “daily living,” “health,” “financial issues,” and “community-related.”

CONCLUSIONS:
Due to the diversity and multilevel factors affecting the quality of life of parents having children with ASD, it is essential to adopt a comprehensive approach with the participation of all stakeholders in the development, design, and implementation of future interventions.
Designing the minimum data set of bipolar disorder
Authors: Moulaei Khadijeh , Bahaadinbeigy Kambiz , Mazhari Shahrzad 
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND AND AIM:
Bipolar disorder (BD) is one of the most challenging psychiatric disorders in the management area that can lead to functional, occupational, and cognitive disorders. Without proper care, this complication can lead to profound psychological challenges and even death. The aim of this study is to design a minimum data set (MDS) for BD.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in two steps. In the first step, a survey was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, and SCOPUS databases to identify the demographic, managerial, and clinical data elements. Then, the required data elements were extracted from the studies by the data extraction form and used in a questionnaire. In the second step, to confirm the data element set, the designed questionnaire was distributed and collected among 20 psychiatrists and subspecialists during a two-stage Delphi technique. Descriptive statistics (frequency and mean) were conducted to analyze the data.

RESULTS:
Totally, 112 managerial and clinical data elements in 14 categories were extracted from the studies. Based on the experts' opinion and their consensus, 88 necessary data elements were considered to bipolar MDS. “Medication nonadherence,” “history of suicide,” and “substance abuse and addiction” were the most important data elements.

CONCLUSION:
In this study, an MDS was designed for BD. Providing this MDS, in addition to improving the clinical processes, it is possible to help electronic system designers and health data managers to know what information should be included in the health systems or any kind of self-care or self-management software to meet the information needs of these patients.
Exploration challenges of the implementers of Iran's transformational innovation plan in medical education
Authors: Keshavarzi Mohammad Hasan , Kojuri Javad , Rezaei Habibolah , Safarpour Ali Reza 
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND:
The Health System Reform Plan, especially in medical education, has undoubtedly caused changes in the university. The continuation of this project requires recognizing the challenges confronted by those in charge of its implementation. This study aimed to explore the challenges of the implementers of the Transformation and Innovation Plan in Medical Education in the universities of Macroregion 5.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The qualitative research was conducted using the content analysis method. Semi-structured interviews with health and medical education managers were used to collect information. Participants were 11 educational leaders of universities who were selected by purposeful sampling. Data collection continued until data saturation was reached. Data analysis was performed continuously and simultaneously with data collection. The Graneheim and Lundman methods were used to analyze the data.

RESULTS:
From 11 interviews, one theme, five categories, and 12 subclasses were obtained. Five categories include lack of proper groundwork, weak leadership, structural problems, inability to fund, and inadequate monitoring.

CONCLUSION:
Innovation and transformation in medical education are one of the critical missions and admirable actions of the Ministry of Health in the field of education, but a review of this plan can, in addition to identifying shortcomings and problems, pave the way for success, and progress in future programs.
EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS DO/NO CAMPO
Authors: Neves Odair Ledo , Carvalho Romário Pereira de , Dourado Jean Carlos Ferreira 
Published: June 2022

Este artigo socializa um trabalho desenvolvido na comunidade Barreiro Grande situada no município de Serra do Ramalho-BA, por meio do projeto Tecendo Saberes, proposta que fortaleceu a relação entre estudantes da Educação de Jovens e Adultos e estudantes do 4º e 5º ano turma multisseriada. O projeto foi desenvolvido em duas etapas: a primeira etapa discutiu-se a organização do trabalho pedagógico das escolas do campo e das turmas multisseriadas e, no segundo momento, os estudantes da EJA apresentaram suas culturas, saberes e produções locais em uma roda de diálogo com os alunos do 4º e 5º ano turma multisseriada. O projeto contou com a participação de 2 coordenadores, 3 professores e 30 estudantes. Ao possibilitar o contato entre os estudantes e a socialização do que os estudantes da EJA produzem evidenciamos a importância de um currículo vivo para este público que reconheça a cultura e as formas de vida. Os jovens e adultos têm muito a ensinar as crianças da comunidade no sentido de permanecer viva suas manifestações sociais e culturais. Em síntese, podemos afirmar que a EJA construiu sua própria especificidade como educação, com um olhar sobre os seus sujeitos, uma educação ampla, plural que não se restringe ao ensino.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN URBANISASI KOTA BERASTAGI KABUPATEN KARO SUMUT
Authors: Sembiring Putri Anne Br , Bangun Matius 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK
This study aims at analyzing the factors driving and pulling the occurrence of urbanization in Berastagi and the efforts made by the Karo district government to control it. The method used is descriptive qualitative with primary data sources from interviews and field observations, while secondary data is from literary studies, social media and documentation. The data analysis used is the Delphi analysis to equalize the perceptions of the informants, the analysis of pull and support factors as well as policy analysis on efforts to control urbanization in the City of Berastagi.The conclusion from the results of this study is that the main driving factor for urbanites from their hometowns for those who are not married is shy to live in the village, while for those who are already married are limited employment opportunities in the village. The main draw factor for urbanites from the destination area is for those who do not have family, invite friends who are already in the city while those who are already married are looking for a new job. Efforts made by the Government in the Origin Region are Encouraging and Facilitating: Soft Loans, MSME Empowerment Program Assistance (especially Micro Enterprises) and Building Village Facilities through APBD. Efforts made by the Government in the urbanization destination of Berastagi City are to make a new settlement plan consisting of a. Agricultural Zone on Jl. Air (Column Monument towards Simpang Empat District); b. Office Zone On Jl. Djamin Ginting (from Tugu Kol to Kec. Kaban Jahe); . and c. Tourism Zone Jl. Djamin Ginting starting from the monument mejuah Juah towards Tahura).
ANALISIS TATANIAGA KOPI ARABICA (COFFEA ARABICA L) DESA MEREK, KECAMATAN MEREK, KABUPATEN KAROSUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Pasaribu Dippu , Marpaung Robert G. , Mendrofa Jenni A 
Published: June 2022

This study aims at determining the channels, functions and institutions of the Arabica coffee trading system in the research area, the margin of the trading system produced by the Arabica coffee (coffeaarabica L) in the study area, the efficiency level of the Arabica coffee trading system (Coffeaarabika. in the research area. The research area was determined by purposive sampling in Brand Village, Merek District, Karo Regency which was held in May 2019 - August 2019. The sampling method was carried out by simple random sampling (simple random). The samples in this study are farmers who cultivated Arabica coffee throughout the year. The number of samples in this study was 30 samples and the sample of traders was determined by the tracing method, namely tracing all traders involved in the Arabica coffee trading process. There are two marketing channels for Arabica coffee in the research area, namely farmers - collecting traders - subdistrict traders and subdistrict farmers - traders. The marketing margin for Arabica coffee from farmers to consumers on channel I is Rp. 14,500, on channel II is Rp. 14,300. The coffee marketing channels in Brand Village, Brand District, Karo Regency are efficient. Of the two marketing channels, the most efficient marketing channel compared to other marketing channels is the second marketing channel, namely sub-district farmers - traders.
PEMANFAATAN KEMBALI SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN NON//ORGANIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIFITAS DAN PRODUKTIFITAS MAHASISWA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN HIDROPONIK DI FKIP-UDA
Authors: Panjaitan Jelita , Sipahutar Sarmaida , Loi Krisdayanti , Tafonao Foangeraigo , Ndruru Karuniawati , Zega Atariaman , Sitompul Cica Maria 
Published: June 2022

FKIP adalah salah satu fakultas yang berada di kampus UDA, dilingkungan FKIP UDA banyak ditemukan sampah organik dan anorganik dari hasil aktivitas mahasiswa,pohon hijau yang rindang serta limbah rumah sakit yang tepat berada disebelah Universitas Darma Agung.. Mahasiswa masih banyak ditemukan membuang sampah sembarangan dengan penuh kesadaran, dan tidak malu-malu karena adanya tenaga kebersihan di kampus tersebut,jadi mahasiswa selalu beranggapan bahwa sampah bekas makanannya juga urusan tenaga kerja kampus tersebut.pemikiran mahasiswa inilah yang menyebabkan kebersihan lingkungan kampus Universitas Darma Agung semakin menurun. Dari permasalahan di atas peneliti ingin mengadakan penelitian dalam upaya pemanfaatan kembali sampah organik dan non-organik yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas dan produktifitas mahasiswa dalam pengembangan tanaman hidroponik di fkip-uda, dan peneliti juga berharap agar penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memiliki manfaat bagi lingkungan FKIP UDA dalam peningkatan lingkungan yang lebih bersih. Pemanfaatan kembali sampah ini akan dilakukan dengan mengelola sampah organik dan non-organik. Sampah organik akan di olah menjadi kompos yang nantinya akan digunakan dalam pengembangan tanaman hidroponik. Sedangkan sampah non-organik akan di olah menjadi bunga hiasan yang unik.Pemanfaatan kembali sampah organik dan non-organik ini akan mengurangi sampah di FKIP UDA serta mampu meningkatkan kretivitas mahasiswa FKIP UDA.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KACANG PANJANG (VIGNA SINENSIS, L) TERHADAP PUPUK ORGANIK DAN PUPUK DAUN
Authors: Samosir Osten M. , Tambunan Gani 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the response of growth and yeild of long beans (Vigna sinensis L) to organic and foliar fertilizier, was conducted in jalan Bunga Ncole XXX No. 4, Medan, located at a height of ±28 m above sea level, which started from May to August 2020. This research used a Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) factorial, consist of two (2) teatment namely; organic fertilizer dosage consisting of 3 levels: P0 = 0 g/plot, P1 = 10 g/plot, and P2 = 20 g/Plot and liquid fertilizer consentration (A) consisting of 3 levels: A1 = 2,5 cc/l air, A2 = 5 cc/l air, and A3 = 7,5 cc/ l air. The results showed that the treatment of doseges of organic fertilizer up to 20 g/plot had a significant effect on the pod height did not significant effect on the number of pods per plant, productive branch number, total production per plot, average production per harvest, per plant, total production per plant, number of pods per bunch. Treatment of foliar fertilizer up to 7,5 cc/l of water had no significant effect on the number of pods per plant, pod length, branch number productive, total production per plot, average production per harvest, production per plant, total production per plant, number of flowers per plant, number of pods per bunch. The interaction between doses of Golden Guano solid organic fertilizer and Bayfolan foliar fertilizer had a significant effect on the pot height of long beans but hat not significant effect on the number of pods per plant, branch number productive branches, total production per plot, average production per harvest, production per plant, total production per plant, number of flowers per plant, number of pods per plant.
PERAN MUSIK GEREJAWI DALAM IBADAH DI GBI AVIA SETIA BUDI ENGLISH SERVICE MEDAN.
Authors: Saragih Novita Romauli , Karo-Karo Selamat , Siringoringo Pangihutan , Wiharjokusumo Padriadi 
Published: June 2022

Musik selalu memiliki tempat penting dalam ibadah umat Allah. Dari bab pertama Alkitab sampai dalam ibadah Israel, dan gereja dalam Perjanjian Baru telah menggunakan musik dalam ibadah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran musik gerejawi dalam ibadah di GBI Avia Setia Budi English Service Medan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengambil tempat di GBI Avia Setia Budi English Service Medan. Kesimpulan Penelitian ini adalah bahwa peran musik gerejawi dalam ibadah di GBI Avia Setia Budi English Service Medan adalah; (1) sebagai sarana untuk memuji dan menyembah Allah (praise and worship), (2) sebagai sarana untuk bersekutu (fellowship), (3) sebagai sarana untuk pembinaan (nurture), (4) sebagai sarana untuk pengajaran (education).
HUBUNGAN KEPEMIMPINAN GURU DENGAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Heryanto Heryanto , Zebua Peringatan , Larosa Yasozatulo , Ginting Sanhedrin , Purba Alimin 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kepemimpinan guru dengan minat belajar siswa kelas XII SMK SWASTA HKBP Sidikalang Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII tehnik kejuruan TKJ berjumlah 90 orang sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 60 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Simple random sampling. Alat yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah angket yang terdiri dari 20 item dengan 5 option. Data diolah dengan software SmartPLS 3.0 meliputi uji validitas, reliabilitas dan hipotesis. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan Kepemimpinan Guru dengan minat belajar siswa dengan T. Statistik sebesar 2.136 > 1.96 dengan nilai p = 0,033 < 0,05. Ini berarti bahwa kepemimpinan guru berhubungan positif dan signifikan dengan minat belajar siswa.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS FISIKA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LANGSUNG BERBASIS KONSEP MERDEKA BELAJAR SISWA DI KELAS X TKR SEMESTER GANJIL SMK SWASTA TEKNIK DAIRI SIDIKALANG T.P 2021/2022)
Authors: Susanto Irwan , Daya Rika 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis fisika dan keaktifan belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran langsung berbasis konsep merdeka belajar siswa di kelas X TKR SMK Teknik Dairi Sidikalang T.P 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Dengan subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X TKR semester ganjil SMK Swasta Teknik Dairi Sidikalang yang berjumlah 25 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus dengan tahap perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Analisis yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa berupa tes essay yang berjumlah 20 soal yang telah diuji validitas, reabilitas, prasiklus, siklus I, siklus II. Peneliti melaksanakan tindakan kelas dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran langsung, terlebih dahulu diadakan prasiklus dari 25 siswa, jumlah siswa yang tuntas 0 siswa dan yang tidak tuntas 25 siswa, terdapat ketuntasanbelajar siswa 0% dengan jumlah nilai 1309,78 dan nilai rata-rata 52,39 dengan criteria tidak tuntas. Pada siklusI dari 25 siswa, yang tuntas 0 siswa dan yang tidak tuntas 25 siswa, terdapat ketuntasan belajar siswa 0% dengan jumlah nilai 1611,56 dan nilai rata-rata 64,46 dengan kriteria tidak tuntas. Sedangkan pada siklus II dari25 siswa, yang tuntas 25 siswa dan yang tidak tuntas 0 siswa, terdapat ketuntasan belajar siswa 100% dengan jumlah nilai 2144,67 nilai rata-rata 85,79 dengan kriteria tuntas. Keaktifan siswa pada Siklus I mencapai nilai rata-rata 64,46 dan nilai N-Gain 0,25 dengan kriteria rendah, sedangkan, pada Siklus II mecapai nilai rata-rata 85,79 dan nilai N-Gain 0,70 dengan kriteria tinggi. Maka hal ini menunjukkan ada peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis fisika dan keaktifan belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran langsung pada materi pokok pengukuran di kelas X TKR SMK Teknik Dairi SidikalangT.P 2021/2022.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, PROMOSI DAN DESAIN PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MOTOR YAMAHA MIO PADA PT. ALFA SCORPII BILAL MEDAN
Authors: Siregar Pandapotan Na Uli Sun , Sinaga Dearma Sariani , Sinaga Julhendri 
Published: June 2022

Hasil Uji t untuk variabel Kualitas Produk (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Y), variabel Promosi (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Y) dan variabel Desain Produk (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Y). Hasil Uji F secara keseluruhan variabel Kualitas Produk (X1), Promosi (X2) dan Desain Produk (X3) terhadap variabel Keputusan Pembelian motor Yamaha Mio (Y) berpengaruh signifikan. Hasil Uji Koefisien Determinasi diperoleh Adjusted R Square = 0.835 atau 83,5% dipengaruh dari keseluruhan variabel penelitian.
PENGARUH MODEL PBL BERBASIS BLENDED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS XI SEMESTER GANJIL SMA SWASTA METHODIST-2 MEDAN T.A 2021/2022.
Authors: Perangin-angin Alim , Pardede Dewi Lestari , Pardede Lukman , Giawa Atustinus 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh yang signifikan menggunakan model PBL Berbasis Blended Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas XI Semester Ganjil Pada materi pokok kesetimbangan benda tegar SMA Swasta Methodist-2 Medan T.A 2021/2022.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasi Eksperimen (Eksperimen Semu). Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI semester ganjil SMA Swasta Methodist-2 Medan yang terdiri atas 2 kelas dengan jumlah seluruh siswa adalah 50 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan acak kelas (cluster random sampling), dan yang menjadi sample dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI mia 2 sebagai kelas eksprimen, yang diajarkan dengan model PBL berbasis Blended Learning dan siswa kls XI mia 3 sebagai kelas kontrol yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran langsung. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan tes dalam bentuk essay sebanyak 9 item dengan menggunakan teknik penskoran yang sebelumnya diuji cobakan untuk mengetahui validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, dan daya pembeda soal. Sebelum pengujian hipotesis, terlebih dahulu diuji normalitas dan homogenitas data.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sebelum dilakukan pembelajaran kepada kedua kelompok sampel terlebih dahulu dilakukan pretes untuk mengetahui kemampuan awal berpikir kritis siswa. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata pretes kelas eksperimen adalah 46.13 dengan standard deviasi 4.53 dan pretes kelas kontrol adalah 43.26 dengan standard deviasi 3.97. Untuk uji t dua pihak nilai pretes kedua kelas diperoleh = 0.41 dan = 2,01. Karena < maka hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan awal kedua kelas sama. Kemudian diberikan perlakuan yang berbeda yaitu pada kelas ekperimen diberikan model PBL berbasis blended learning dan pada kelas kontrol diberikan model pembelajaran langsung, diakhir pembelajaran dilakukan postes. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata postes kelas eksperimen adalah 86.07 dengan standard deviasi 6.53 dan nilai rata-rata postes kelas kontrol adalah 77.93 dengan standard deviasi 7.28. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik (uji t satu pihak), diperoleh nilai untuk = 4,606 dan = 1,676. Karena > , maka hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan Model PBL berbasis Blended Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Materi Pokok kesetimbangan benda tegar kelas XI semester Ganjil SMA Swasta Methodist-2 Medan T.A 2021/2022.
Can the United States' Google Search Algorithm be Reflective of Implicit Racial Bias?
Authors: Aleandre Myles , De Los Reyes Markia 
Published: June 2022

Given the sociological consensus of systemic and implicit racial bias in many American institutions, the interactions of those systems and their sources with computer science and algorithms, specifically Google Search, are largely unknown. The current literature aiming to research the relationship between implicit bias and computer algorithms, such as “Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism” by Dr. Safiya Noble and “Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code” by Professor Ruha Benjamin, seems to demonstrate that there is evidence or precedence of computer algorithms having implicit racial bias. Given the current state of the literature on this topic, this study aims to demonstrate whether the United States’ Google Search algorithm is reflective of implicit racial bias.

With the hypothesis that the United States’ Google Search algorithm is reflective of implicit racial bias, in order to test this hypothesis, the method would require the collection of data, mean search times, the organization of data into normal distributions, and the use of statistical analysis, hypothesis testing, to determine an algorithmic bias. The results suggest that with specific occupational search queries, Google’s search algorithm seems to have faster mean search times for white occupational search queries than racial minority occupational search queries and tend to be significantly different from occupational search queries and White occupational search queries. Given the evidence performed by hypothesis testing, this research paper assertively concludes that the United States’ Google search algorithm is reflective of implicit racial bias.