bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Financial Toxicity Among Patients With Advanced Lung Cancer in Western China
Authors: Xu Tianqi , Xu Leidi , Xi Hangtian , Zhang Yong , Zhou Ying , Chang Ning , Yang Wenhui , Zhang Yan , Wang Ming , Ju Qing , Yang Xuemin , Chen Xiangxiang , Che Yinggang , Chen Fulin , Qu Shuoyao , Zhang Jian 
Published: January 2022

Background: Lung cancer is the leading source of cancer-caused disability-adjusted life years. Medical cost burden impacts the well-being of patients through reducing income, cutting daily expenses, curtailing leisure activities, and depleting exhausting savings. The COmprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity (COST) was created and validated by De Souza and colleagues. Our study intends to measure the financial burdens of cancer therapy and investigate the link between financial toxicity and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in an advanced lung cancer population.Methods: Patients aged ≥ 18 years with confirmed stage III to IV lung cancer were eligible. The COST questionnaire verified by de Souza et al. was used to identify financial toxicity. Multivariable linear regression analysis with log transformation univariate analysis and Pearson correlations were used to perform the analysis.Results: The majority of the patients (90.8%, n = 138/152) had an annual income of $50,000 ($7,775). The cohort's insurance situation was as follows: 64.5% of the cohort had social insurance, 20.4% had commercial insurance, and 22.0% had both. Patients who were younger age (50–59, P &lt; 0.001), employed but on sick leave, and had lower income reported increased levels of financial toxicity (P &lt; 0.05). The risk factors for high financial toxicity: (i) younger age (50–59), (ii) &lt;1 month of savings, and (iii) being employed but on sick leave. Increased financial toxicity is moderately correlated with a decrease in QoL.Conclusion: Poorer psychological status and specific demographics are linked to increased financial toxicity (lower COST). Financial toxicity has a modest relationship with HRQoL and may have a clear link with HRQoL measurements.
Women’s Empowerment as It Relates to Attitudes Towards and Practice of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting of Daughters: An Ecological Analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys From 12 African Countries
Authors: Coll Carolina V. N. , Santos Thiago M. , Wendt Andrea , Hellwig Franciele , Ewerling Fernanda , Barros Aluisio J. D. 
Published: January 2022

Background: Women’s empowerment may play a role in shaping attitudes towards female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) practices. We aimed to investigate how empowerment may affect women’s intention to perpetuate FGM/C and the practice of FGM/C on their daughters in African countries.Materials and methods: We used data from Demographic and Health Surveys carried out from 2010 to 2018. The countries included in our study were Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, Côte d´Ivoire, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Tanzania, and Togo. This study included 77,191 women aged 15–49 years with at least one daughter between zero and 14 years of age. The proportion of women who reported having at least one daughter who had undergone FGM/C as well as the mother’s opinion towards FGM/C continuation were stratified by empowerment levels in three different domains (decision-making, attitude to violence, and social independence) for each country. We also performed double stratification to investigate how the interaction between both indicators would affect daughter’s FGM/C.Results: The prevalence of women who had at least one daughter who had undergone FGM/C was consistently higher among low empowered women. Tanzania, Benin, and Togo were exceptions for which no differences in having at least one daughter subjected to FGM/C was found for any of the three domains of women’s empowerment. In most countries, the double stratification pointed to a lower proportion of daughters’ FGM/C among women who reported being opposed to the continuation of FGM/C and had a high empowerment level while a higher proportion was observed among women who reported being in favor of the continuation of FGM/C and had a low empowerment level. This pattern was particularly evident for the social independence domain of empowerment. In a few countries, however, a higher empowerment level coupled to a favorable opinion towards FGM/C was related to a higher proportion of daughters’ FGM/C.Conclusion: Women’s empowerment and opinion towards FGM/C seems to be important factors related to the practice of FGM/C in daughters. Strategies to improve women’s empowerment combined with shifts in the wider norms that support FGM/C may be important for achieving significant reductions in the practice.
Patients’ and clinicians’ perspectives on the primary care consultations for acute respiratory infections during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: an eight-country qualitative study in Europe
Authors: Wanat Marta , Hoste Melanie Eugenie , Gobat Nina Helene , Anastasaki Marilena , Böhmer Femke , Chlabicz Slawomir , Colliers Annelies , Farrell Karen , Hollerbach Sophie , Karkana Maria-Nefeli , Kinsman John , Lionis Christos , Marcinowicz Ludmila , Reinhardt Katrin , Skoglund Ingmarie , Sundvall Pär-Daniel , Vellinga Akke , Goossens Herman , Butler Christopher C , van der Velden Alike , Anthierens Sibyl , Tonkin-Crine Sarah 
Published: January 2022

BackgroundThe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients’ and clinicians’ perceptions of healthcare-seeking behaviour and delivery of care is unclear. The pandemic accelerated the use of remote care, and understanding its benefits and drawbacks may inform its implementation during current and future healthcare emergencies.AimTo explore patients’ and primary care professionals’ (PCPs) experiences of primary care delivery in the first wave of the pandemic.Design & settingQualitative study using semi-structured interviews in primary care in eight European countries (England, Ireland, Belgium, the Netherlands, Greece, Poland, Sweden, and Germany).MethodA total of 146 interviews were conducted with 80 PCPs and 66 patients consulting for respiratory tract infection (RTI) symptoms, in eight European countries. Data were collected between April and July 2020, and analysed using thematic analysis.ResultsIt was found that patients accepted telemedicine when PCPs spent time to understand and address their concerns, but a minority preferred in-person consultations. PCPs felt that remote consultations created emotional distance between themselves and patients, and they reported having to manage diverse COVID-19-related medical and social concerns.ConclusionRemote consultations for RTI symptoms may be acceptable long term if both groups are happy to use this format, but it is important that PCPs take time to address patients’ concerns and provide safety-netting advice.
Mencintai Musuh : Bagian Pokok dalam Keutamaan Kristiani
Authors: Suswardana Galan 
Published: January 2022

Mencintai musuh merupakan suatu ajaran radikal dari Yesus. Yesus mengajarkan kepada para pengikut-Nya untuk tidak boleh membenci sesama siapapun itu. Tidak ada alasan untuk para pengikut-Nya untuk membenci sesama termasuk yang mengganggap musuh atau sebaliknya. Yesus mengajak pengikut-Nya untuk tidak menempuh jalan balas dendam terhadap mereka yang membenci dan memusuhi. Indentitas dari cinta sejatinya bukalah persoalan perasaan namun soal keputusan akal budi yang melahirkan sikap dan kehendak. Identitas musuh adalah manusia yang kehilangan nilai. Mencintai musuh dapat dimengerti sebagai bentuk termurni dari cinta akan sesama, karena hanya orang yang tidak mencari keuntungan pribadi yang dapat mencintai musuh (merujuk pada konsep teologi St. Thomas Aquinas). Ajaran mencintai musuh dijadikan sebuah keutamaan moral Kristiani. Makna terdalam mencintai musuh dalam ajaran Kristiani adalah mencintai musuh sebagai indentitas Kristiani dan mencintai musuh merupakan sikap ambil bagian dalam cinta agape ilahi sehingga dapat menghancurkan kejahatan dan memusnahkan permusuhan.
Keutamaan mencintai musuh merupakan hal yang tidak mudah dilaksanakan dalam kehidupan nyata, namun tidak berarti keutamaan tersebut mustahil dilakukan. Banyak bukti nyata yang dapat kita temukan sebagai umat Kristiani bahwa ajaran mencintai musuh benar-benar dihidupi oleh beberapa tokoh kristiani dan umat beriman yang tangguh. Sejarah mencatat bahwa perjalanan Gereja Gereja sebagai umat Allah hampir selalu mengalami penindasan dan perlakuan yang tidak adil. Tidak sedikit para martir kudus Gereja harus mengorbankan dirinya untuk mempertahankan imannya. Inilah bukti yang paling nyata bahwa keutamaan untuk mengasihi musuh bukan hanya sebatas idealisme kristiani belaka. Tujuan ajaran mencintai musuh tidak dapat hanya berkisar pada perubahan diri kita, namun sekaligus juga dan terutama perubahan masyarakat. Perubahan demikian merupakan tugas umat kristiani yang tumbuh dari perintah mencintai musuh. Dengan keutamaan mengasihi musuh orang-orang Kristen akan menjadi pemutus lingkaran kebencian yang ada di dalam hati manusia. Maka penghanyatan keutaaman mencintai musuh adalah cara kita untuk membangun Kerajaan Allah di dunia ini.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS KELUARGA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TENTANG VAKSIN COVID-19
Authors: Maulana M. Ali , Pramana Yoga , Mardhia Mardhia 
Published: January 2022

Penderita penyakit Covid-19 terus bertambah di seluruh dunia hingga saat ini. Tercatat pada Oktober 2020 terlaporkan sekitar 20.369.778 kasus dan 948.795 kasus meninggal dunia. Kejadian di Indonesia hingga saat ini penderita yang terkonfirmasi positif pada oktober 2020 tercatat 344.749 orang. Pada kondisi memburuk seperti ini, WHO telah mendorong negara-negara untuk mengembangkan vaksin untuk menangani penyakit covid-19 ini. Keresahan masyarakat mengenai informasi vaksin yang diterima dapat mempengaruhi persepsinya terhadap vaksin covid-19, Pendekatan promosi Kesehatan berbasis keluarga bisa menjadi solusi untuk memberikan informasi terbaik tentang vaksin covid-19 di masyarakat, khususnya pada lingkup kecil di tiap keluarga. Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian yaitu menganalisis pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan berbasis keluarga terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang vaksin covid-19. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain quasi experimental dengan pendekatan Pre and Post Test dengan metode nonequivalent control group design melibatkan 100 responden dari masyarakat di wilayah kecamatan pontianak barat – kalimantan barat, menggunakan instrumen materi edukasi dan kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap tentang vaksin covid-19. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa edukasi berbasis keluarga berpengaruh lebih efektif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap vaksinasi Covid-19 dibandingkan dengan edukasi yang diberikan secara publik atau menggunakan media massa
DIVERSITAS DEWAN KOMISARIS PADA PERUSAHAAN DIGITAL KREATIF DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Hernawati Erna , Sari Retna 
Published: January 2022

Perusahaan periklanan pada era industry 4.0 dan era society 5.0 menghadapi tantangan yang berat, di era digital dan era social media dimana makin banyak penyedia konten kreatif dan iklan, yang dapat dimasuki oleh individu seperti selebgram dan youtuber dan tidak menjadi dominasi perusahaan besar saja. Hal ini menjadikan manajemen perusahaan periklanan perlu melakukan transformasi dan berbagai langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan daya saing agar mampu bertahan. Dalam mengambil keputusan strategis, pengawasan yang efektif dari dewan komisaris memegang peraran penting agar selaras dengan kepentingan pemegang saham. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh diversitas dewan komisaris terhadap kinerja keuangan. Menggunakan uji regresi data panel pada perusahaan periklanan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2019, hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa diversitas pendidikan dan diversitas pengalaman dewan komisaris berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bahwa untuk perusahaan periklanan terbukti secara empiris dipengaruhi oleh diversitas dewan komisaris meliputi aspek pendidikan dan pengalaman.
Computer simulation to predict size distribution of track-etched nanopores
Authors: Sawada Shin-ichi 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Track-etched nanoporous membranes prepared by swift heavy ion irradiation are promising for separation processes such as water purification. However, one drawback is that multiple pores are undesirably formed by pore overlapping to reduce separation performance. The techniques for predicting the size and amount of multiple pores in detail are still underdeveloped, which hinders the precise membrane design. In this study, a computer simulation program was developed to predict the size distribution of the track-etched pores. The program generates a number of single pores on the virtual grid plane to simulate random ion bombardment, finds multiple pores containing several single pores, and determines the multiple pore size by counting the inside grid points. All the multiple pores are categorized into different size classes, and the areal percentage occupied by the pores belonging to each size class is estimated. The simulation algorithm and the results of a model case simulation were described.
Predicting Students’ Performance In Basic Algorithms Programming In an E-Learning Environment Using Decision Tree Approach
Authors: Guterres Jonas De Deus , Laksitowening Kusuma Ayu , Sthevanie Febryanti 
Published: January 2022

Predicting the performance of students plays an important role in every institution to protect their students from failures and leverage their quality in higher education. Algorithm and Programming is a fundamental course for the students who start their studies in Informatics. Hence, the scope of this research is to identify the critical attributes which influence student performance in the E-learning Environment on Moodle LMS (Learning Management System) Platform and its accuracy. Data mining helps the process of preprocessing data in a dataset from raw data to quality data for advanced analysis. Dataset set is consisting of student academic performance such as grades of Quizzes, Mid exams, Final exams, and Final projects. Moreover, the dataset from LMS is considered as well in the process of modeling, in terms of constructing the decision tree, such as punctuality submission of Quizzes, Assignments, and Final Projects. Regarding the Basic Algorithm and Programming course, which is separated into two subjects in the first and second semester, thus the research will predict the student performance in the Basic Algorithm and programming course in the second semester based on the Introduction to programming course in the first semester. Decision Tree techniques are applied by using information gain in ID3 algorithm to get the important feature which is the PP index has the highest information gain with value 0.44, also the accuracy between ID3 and J48 algorithm that shows ID3 has the highest accuracy of modeling which is 84.80% compared to J48 82.34%.
Pengaruh Penambahan Infusa Kapulaga (Amomum Cardamomum) Pada Kefir Susu Sapi Terhadap Nilai Ph, Kadar Air, Total Padatan dan Properti Fisik
Authors: Hilman Hilman Fathul Hakim , Novia Novia Rahayu , Putri Putri Dian Wulansari 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan infusa kapulaga sebagai antibakteri alami dengan kefir susu sapi ditinjau dari karakteristik kimia dan properti fisik. Parameter yang diukur pada karakteristik kimia diantaranya nilai pH, kadar air, dan total padatan. Untuk properti fisik parameter yang diukur yaitu warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan enam kali ulangan, dengan konsentrasi infusa kapulaga sebanyak 5%, 10% dan 15%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan infusa kapulaga pada kefir susu sapi berpengaruh terhadap nilai pH, dengan sampel tanpa penambahan infusa kapulaga memiliki nilai pH 4,68 sedangkan kefir yang ditambahkan infusa kapulaga sebanyak 5%, 10% dan 15% memiliki nilai melebihi standar. Terhadap kadar air dan total padatan, penambahan infusa kapulaga berpengaruh dengan masing masing memiliki rerata 88,79% dan 11,20%. Penambahan infusa kapulaga pada kefir berpengaruh terhadap warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstrur yakni semakin tinggi konsentrasi infusa kapulaga yang diberikan maka warna kefir semakin putih kecoklatan, aroma semakin beraroma kapulaga, serta tektstur semakin kental.
Kata kunci : kefir, kapulaga, pH, kadar air, total padatan
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PERAGA PEMELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS III SD BERBASIS METODE MONTESSORI DI SD ISLAM ASSALAM CURUG KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Septiana Fita Nur 
Published: January 2022

PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PERAGA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS III SD BERBASIS METODE MONTESSORI DI SD ISLAM ASSALAM CURUG KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Fita Nur Septiana1, Mawardi, S.Si., M.Pd2, Najib Hasan, M.Pd3
1Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar 1,2 Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
E-mail : fitanurseptiana97@gmail.com(1)
Wardi.elmawardi@gmail.com (2)
Najibhasanbay@gmail.com (3)
Abstract : the purpose of this study is to develop model multiplication boards based on montessori methods in math class III . The research USE addie's version of development models. The population in this study is 3rd graders a islamic elementary school assalam curug. The techniques in drawing samples in the study use the small group test of 10 students and the large group test of 16 students. The instruments used include interviews, angkets and pre-test questions. The results of this development study met the "worthy" criteria of a media expert of 4,3 with the "very worthy" criteria and the angket research of a 4,2 materials expert and met the "very worthy" criteria and met the "very worthy" criteria and met the "very worthy" criteria and met the criteria of a 3,9 sebersar scholar and met the "worthy" criteria. At a small scale test assessment involving 10 class III students results from a 4,4 presentation and large-scale trial results from 4,3 propelled, thus the "very good" criteria. "Worthy," practical and effective "for use in math class operations materials calculate multiplication to class 3 theme 2 subtheme.
Keywords: ADDIE, multiplication board, math, Research and Development (R&D
UPAYA GURU DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER TANGGUNG JAWAB SISWA DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Afdhila Hasna Quin , Setiawan Fajar , Martati Badruli 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui upaya guru dalam membentuk karakter tanggung
jawab siswa selama pembelajaran daring. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian
yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa
wawancara pada guru wali kelas VI, guru wali kelas V sebelumnya, dan juga kuisioner yang
dibagikan ke siswa, serta wali murid SD Muhammadiyah 26 Surabaya. Adapun metode
pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil
penelitian ini yaitu upaya guru dalam membentuk karakter tanggung jawab siswa dengan cara
berdoa terlebih dahulu sebelum pembelajaran dimulai, memberikan soal yang ada batas
waktu mengerjakan sehingga membuat siswa menjadi lebih disiplin, tanggung jawab dalam
pengumpulan tugas, pengecekan kelengkapan tugas-tugas, konsekuensi yang diberikan guru
untuk siswa yang tidak mengerjakan tugas, tanggung jawab siswa saat masuk dalam
pembelajaran online, serta memberikan teguran terhadap siswa yang tidak mengerjakan tugas
dengan hasil karya sendiri.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR MAHASISWA POGRAM STUDIPENDIDIKAN EKONOMI SEMESTER GENAP TAHUN AKADEMIK 2020/2021
Authors: Aufa Najmil , Rasyidi Ahmad Hafas , Nursalam Nursalam 
Published: January 2022

Motivasi merupakan kegiatan inti dalam suatu proses pendidikan, motivasi belajar
adalah merupakan kewajiban bagi setiap peserta didik untuk mengembangkan
kualitas dan kemampuannya yang ada pada diri masing-masing peserta didik. Tujuan
dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh motivasi terhadap
minat belajar mahasiswa pogram studi pendidikan ekonomi semester genap tahun
akademik 2020/2021. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan
rumus analisis variansi garis regresi menghasilkan Ry(1,2) empiric sebesar 0,72.
Yang apabila dikonsultasikan dengan R-tabel dengan N sebanyak 52 responden dan
taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh 0,274 perhitungan tersebut dimaksudkan untuk
membuktikan hipotesa kerja mayor dengan menggukan uji signifikansi. Dari hasil
perhitungan analisis variansi garis regresi diperoleh Freg sebesar 26,7552. Dan apabila
dikonsultasikan dengan F tabel untuk db=2 dan db=49 dengan taraf signifikansi 5%
diperoleh 3,1866. Dengan demikian dari hasil perhitungan tersebut menunjukkan
Freg lebih besar dari F-tabel. Berdasarkan analisa data dimuka, maka hipotesa kerja
mayor yang berbunyi “Adapengaruh motivasi terhadap minat belajar mahasiswa
pogram studi pendidikan ekonomi semester genap tahun akademik 2020/2021”.”
diterima. Selanjutnya dalam efektifitas garis regresi dipreroleh sebesar 52,17%%. Ini
berarti sumbangan efektif dari keseluruhan prediktor motivasi memberikan
sumbangan sebesar 52,17%dan variabel–variabel (faktor lain) yang tidak ikut di teliti
sebesar 100% – 52,17 % = 47,83 % Sumbangan efektif (SE) prediktor (X1)
motivasiinstrinsikterhadap kriterium (Y) minat belajar mahasiswa 13,27 %,
sumbangan efektif (SE) prediktor (X2) motivasiekstrinsikterhadap minat belajar
mahasiswa (Y) 38,27 %, ini menunjukan bahwa motivasi ekstrinsik lebih
berpengaruh terhadap minat belajar mahasiswa dibanding motivasi instrinsik".
Extraskeletal Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma, a Rare Entity with Unusual Metastases: A Case Report
Authors: Ali Afaque , Rehman Sara , Siddique Kashif 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Extraskeletal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma (ESMC) is rare, aggressive, and high grade malignant tumors originating from soft tissues. It carries a poor prognosis with a tendency for local recurrence and distant metastasis, necessitating long-term follow-up. The most common sites for metastasis are the lungs, bones, and lymph nodes. Meanwhile, pancreatic metastases are extremely rare. Case Description: A 35-year-old female presented with a history of wide local excision for the left upper limb mass; histopathology showed ESMC. She was on surveillance with a computed tomography scan of the thorax and magnetic resonance imaging of the left upper limb at 3-months intervals until she developed vertebral and pancreatic lesions after 6 months post-surgery. No pulmonary metastases were noted. Considering the unusual site for metastasis and to exclude the possibility of any second malignancy, bone biopsy, and endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration was performed that confirmed metastases. Later she developed osseous metastases in the pelvis and femora. Practical Implication: Pancreatic metastasis from ESMC is extremely rare. In case of new visceral or osseous lesions in a patient with a past medical history of ESMC, the possibility of metastatic disease should be considered. A biopsy can be performed to confirm the diagnosis.