bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Morphological analysis and evaluation of Givi-chay River conduit form (northwest of Iran)
Authors: Piroozi Elnaz , Madadi Aghil , Saraskanrood Sayyad Asghari , Sihag Parveen 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In this study, the factors affecting the formation of channel patterns and dynamics in the Givi-chay River during the period 2019–2000 were analysed. To evaluate the river strength, flaw stress and its effects on channel morphology, Landsat 7 and 8 images, topographic maps, geology, and hydrological and field data were used. According to the results of the calculation of hydrological indicators, in terms of 15, the index, a significant difference is seen among upstream and downstream stations. Therefore, it can be found that the presence of the Givi Dam has created a good platform for intensifying the hydrological and morphological changes of the river plan. The particular strength of the river in all parts of the fourth interval and the ninth, 12th, eighth (second interval) levels causes the erosion threshold to soar. The highest amount of shear stress was observed in the second interval at 12, 13, and 9, respectively. Generally, the changes of the Givi River Plan include expansion of existing meanders, displacement of paths, increase of curvature and formation of small meanders and formation of channel pattern and dynamics, affected by discharge provision, sediment discharge due to dam construction, lithological resistance of the riverbed and human interference.
Estimation of probable maximum precipitation 24-h (PMP 24-h) through statistical methods over Iran
Authors: Fattahi Ebrahim , Habibi Maral 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Estimating the probable maximum precipitation (PMP) is necessary to calculate the probable maximum flood (PMF). It is of high importance in checking the adequacy of dam overflow capacity and other development and water transfer plans of a given area. In this research, using the for an annual 24-hour maximum rainfall data set of 45 synoptic stations throughout the country, the PMP values were calculated through the original Hershfield method and then the Hershfield-Desa method. By comparing the obtained results of 24-hour PMP estimation through the two mentioned methods, it is found that the estimation of PMP values in the original/first Hershfield method is well higher than the expected value (2.54 to 4.03). While in the modified method (Desa method), PMP values are significantly reduced and seem more reasonable (1.02 to 1.3). Meanwhile, the calculated variability and skewness coefficients also indicated more variability of PMP values in the southern stations of the country compared to rainy regions, which makes the estimation of PMP in the southern regions of the country considerably unreliable.
Nitrogen process in stormwater bioretention: effect of the antecedent dry days on the relative abundance of nitrogen functional genes
Authors: Yao Chen , Qingyu Wu , Zhen Liu , Renyu Chen , Qihong Cheng , Shaochun Yuan , Qiong Wu , Yinghui Tang 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In this study, we evaluated the relative abundance of nitrogen functional genes (amoA, nirK and nirS) involved in ammonia oxidation and denitrification bacteria in laboratory-scale bioretention columns in response to environmental factors (e.g., moisture content, pH, soil organic matter, soil nitrogen) under different antecedent dry days (ADDs). We observed a decrease tendency of the relative abundance of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria at first and then increased when increasing ADDs from 1 to 22 day, while the relative abundance of denitrifying bacteria showed a downward trend. The abundance of bacteria gene amoA was positively associated with soil ammonia nitrogen concentration (r2 = 0.389, p &lt; 0.05) and soil organic matter concentration (r2 = 0.334, p &lt; 0.05), while the abundance of bacteria gene nirS was positively correlated with soil ammonia nitrogen (r2 = 0.730, p &lt; 0.01), soil organic matter (r2 = 0.901, p &lt; 0.01) and soil total nitrogen (r2 = 0.779, p &lt; 0.01). Furthermore, gene counts for bacteria gene nirS were correlated negatively with plant root length (r2 = 0.364, p &lt; 0.05) and plant biomass (r2 = 0.381, p &lt; 0.05). Taken together, these results suggest that both nitrification and denitrification can occur in bioretention systems, which can be affected by environmental factors.
The Impact of a Clinical Decision Support System for Addressing Physical Activity and Healthy Eating During Smoking Cessation Treatment: Hybrid Type I Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Minian Nadia , Lingam Mathangee , Moineddin Rahim , Thorpe Kevin E , Veldhuizen Scott , Dragonetti Rosa , Zawertailo Laurie , Taylor Valerie H , Hahn Margaret , deRuiter Wayne K , Melamed Osnat C , Selby Peter 
Published: July 2022

Background
People who smoke have other risk factors for chronic diseases, such as low levels of physical activity and poor diet. Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) might help health care practitioners integrate interventions for diet and physical activity into their smoking cessation programming but could worsen quit rates.

Objective
The aims of this study are to assess the effects of the addition of a CDSS for physical activity and diet on smoking cessation outcomes and to assess the implementation of the study.

Methods
We conducted a pragmatic hybrid type I effectiveness-implementation trial with 232 team-based primary care practices in Ontario, Canada, from November 2019 to May 2021. We used a 2-arm randomized controlled trial comparing a CDSS addressing physical activity and diet to treatment as usual and used the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance framework to measure implementation outcomes. The primary outcome was self-reported 7-day tobacco abstinence at 6 months.

Results
We enrolled 5331 participants in the study. Of these, 2732 (51.2%) were randomized to the intervention group and 2599 (48.8%) to the control group. At the 6-month follow-up, 29.7% (634/2137) of respondents in the intervention arm and 27.3% (552/2020) in the control arm reported abstinence from tobacco. After multiple imputation, the absolute group difference was 2.1% (95% CI −0.5 to 4.6; F1,1000.42=2.43; P=.12). Mean exercise minutes changed from 32 (SD 44.7) to 110 (SD 196.1) in the intervention arm and from 32 (SD 45.1) to 113 (SD 195.1) in the control arm (group effect: B=−3.7 minutes; 95% CI −17.8 to 10.4; P=.61). Servings of fruit and vegetables changed from 2.64 servings to 2.42 servings in the intervention group and from 2.52 servings to 2.45 servings in the control group (incidence rate ratio for intervention group=0.98; 95% CI 0.93-1.02; P=.35).

Conclusions
A CDSS for physical activity and diet may be added to a smoking cessation program without affecting the outcomes. Further research is needed to improve the impact of integrated health promotion interventions in primary care smoking cessation programs.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04223336
https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04223336

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.2196/19157
The Role of Serious Video Games in the Treatment of Disordered Eating Behaviors: Systematic Review
Authors: Tang Wymann S W , Ng Tricia J Y , Wong Joseph Z A , Ho Cyrus S H 
Published: July 2022

Background
Eating disorders and other forms of disordered eating cause significant complications and comorbidities in patients. However, full remission with current standard treatment remains low. Challenges to treatment include underdiagnosis and high dropout rates, as well as difficulties in addressing underlying emotion dysregulation, poor impulse control, and personality traits. Serious video games (SVGs), which have the advantages of being highly engaging and accessible, may be potential tools for delivering various forms of treatment in addressing the underlying psychopathology of disordered eating.

Objective
This review aims to provide an overview of the possible mechanisms by which SVGs may affect the clinical course of disordered eating, while evaluating the outcomes of studies that have assessed the role of SVGs in the treatment of disordered eating.

Methods
A systematic search was performed on PubMed, PsycINFO, and Embase, using keywords related to SVGs, disordered eating, and eating disorders. A narrative synthesis was subsequently carried out.

Results
In total, 2151 papers were identified, of which 11 (0.51%) were included. Of these 11 studies, 10 (91%) were randomized controlled trials, and 1 (9%) was a quasi-experimental study. The types of SVG interventions varied across the studies and targeted different mechanisms of disordered eating, ranging from addressing problem-solving and emotion regulation skills to neurocognitive training for inhibitory control. Most (10/11, 91%) of the studies showed some benefit of the SVGs in improving certain physical, behavioral, or psychological outcomes related to disordered eating. Some (4/11, 36%) of the studies also showed encouraging evidence of the retention of these benefits at follow-up.

Conclusions
The studies included in this review provide collective evidence to suggest the various roles SVGs can play in plugging potential gaps in conventional therapy. Nonetheless, challenges exist in designing these games to prevent potential pitfalls, such as excessive stress arising from the SVGs themselves or potential gaming addiction. Further studies will also be required to assess the long-term benefits of SVGs as well as explore their potential preventive, and not just curative, effects on disordered eating.
ANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR ESTIMATION OF RESIDUAL SOLVENTS IN GLICLAZIDE USING GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY
Authors: MADRIWALA BURHANUDDIN , JAYS JUDY 
Published: July 2022

Objective: The present work discusses developing a novel method for estimation of residual solvents in Gliclazide using Gas chromatography and determining its consistency, reliability and reproducibility by performing its validation.
Methods: A Gas chromatograph equipped with aflame ionization detector, column DB-624 (60 m x 0.32 mm x 1.8 µm) with Nitrogen as carrier gas was used and the column temperature was 40 °C (hold for 15 min) and increased to 240 °C at 20 °C per min. The solutions were prepared using-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone (NMP) diluent as per the procedure given in protocol and appropriately injected as per the sequence. The validation parameters checked were System suitability, Specificity, Linearity and Range, Accuracy, Precision, Limit of detection, Limit of quantitation, Ruggedness and Robustness.
Results: The data for each validation parameter tested is compiled and documented. It was found that the results obtained for each parameter compiled with their given acceptance criteria. Hence, the developed method was considered reproducible, reliable and consistent.
Conclusion: The method of analysis complies with all the parameters tested and it was found to be reliable, consistent and reproducible.
EXPLORING THE PREVALENCE OF MEDICATION ERRORS IN KUWAITI HOSPITALS
Authors: SAADA MOHAMMED , MORRISSEY HANA , BALL PATRICK 
Published: July 2022

Objective: Reducing medication errors in Kuwaiti government hospitals through pharmacovigilance involves the improvement of medication safety culture achieve the desired outcome. The study explored the medication management practices in Kuwaiti hospitals and made recommendations for the improvement of medication safety practices. The aim of the study was to investigate the extent of medication errors in Kuwaiti government hospitals.
Methods: Medical records and systems audits, healthcare professionals’ observation study, healthcare professionals survey. Data was collected from paper records, electronic records and systems and the observation study. Data was then analysed quantitatively and qualitatively.
Results: The study revealed important results at all five steps of the medication process. The audit revealed nearly half of the errors identified to have occurred during the prescribing stage.
Conclusion: The study revealed important results at all five steps of the medication process. The audit revealed nearly half of the errors identified to have occurred during the prescribing stage. The study highlights the need for an IT based, no-blame incident reports to be implemented and utilised in investigating adverse events and medication errors across the multiple sites in the Kuwaiti healthcare setting to guide reduction strategies and further improve standards of medication safety.
The Rise of Accounting: Making Accounting Information Relevant Again with Exogenous Data
Authors: Cheong Arion , Duan Huijue Kelly , Huang Qing , Vasarhelyi Miklos A. , Zhang Chanyuan Abigail 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Financial reporting and assurance in their current form are losing relevance to investors in firm valuations. New sources of data, especially exogenous or external data that are generated outside the organizations, have opened doors to new ways of business measurement and information validation. Examples of exogenous data include social media, online searches, social networks, and news media. This paper discusses the state-of-the-art applications of exogenous data in the measurement and assurance of business reporting, ESG, and cybersecurity and provides potential avenues for future research. Furthermore, this paper speculates on the nature of the new paradigm of business measurement and assurance with exogenous data and the difficulties that are emerging.
Leveraging Registered Dietitian Nutritionists and Registered Nurses in Medication Management to Reduce Therapeutic Inertia
Authors: Benson Gretchen , Hayes Joy , Bunkers-Lawson Theresa , Sidebottom Abbey , Boucher Jackie 
Published: July 2022

Objective
To conduct a systematic review of studies that used registered dietitian nutritionists (RDNs) or registered nurses (RNs) to deliver pharmacological therapy using protocols for diabetes, dyslipidemia, or hypertension.

Research Design and Methods
A database search of PubMed, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Ovid, and the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature was conducted of literature published from 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2019.

Results
Twenty studies met the inclusion criteria, representing randomized controlled trials (12), retrospective (1) and prospective cohort design studies (6), and time series (1). In all, the studies include 7,280 participants with a median study duration of 12 months (range 6–25 months). Fifteen studies were led by RNs alone, two by RDNs, and three by a combination of RDNs and RNs. All demonstrated improvements in A1C, blood pressure, or lipids. Thirteen studies provided a lifestyle behavior change component in addition to medication protocols.

Conclusion
This systematic review provides evidence that RDN- and RN-led medication management using physician-approved protocols or treatment algorithms can lead to clinically significant improvements in diabetes, dyslipidemia, and hypertension management and is as good or better than usual care.
Завышенные социальные ожидания как фактор формирования синдрома отложенной жизни
Authors: Найденова Елизавета В. 
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматривается представление о завышенных социально-культурных ожиданиях как о факторах, способствующих формированию синдрома отложенной жизни в современных реалиях. Новизна работы заключается в том, что проведенное эмпирическое исследование является одним из немногих исследований, посвященных изучению взаимосвязи завышенных ожиданий общества и наличием синдрома отложенной жизни. Во Введении автором обозревается актуальность исследования, сформированная широким распространением социальных сетей и телевидения, которые неоднозначно сказываются на представлениях людей о собственной жизни. Приводится анализ различным подходов к проблеме синдрома отложенной жизни и влиянию общественных ожиданий на человека. В качестве эмпирического объекта исследования выступали 100 человек трудоспособного населения от 18 до 65 лет без разделения их на группы. Данный отбор был сделан исходя из представлений о данной группе, как о выборке лиц, сформировавших жизненные ценности, цели, способных оценивать собственные действия и влияние на них общественного мнения. В разделе «Методы» приводится авторский опросник, выполняющий задачу выявления у человека синдрома отложенной жизни, а также наличия признаков завышенного влияния общества на личность. Результаты исследования показывают связь между синдромом отложенный жизни и существующими социальными ожиданиями от современного человека. В разделе «Обсуждение результатов» автор отмечает, что синдром отложенной жизни одного человека не может привести к появлению культа успешности и достигаторства во всем мире. Поэтому можно утверждать, что слишком высокие социально-культурные ожидания, возникающие из-за процесса глобализации, приводят к формированию у людей синдрома отложенной жизни.
Pendidikan Karakter Islam Dalam Novel “Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2” Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy
Authors: Solikah Fitriana Marfu'atu , Choiriyah Siti 
Published: July 2022

Novel sering kali dianggap hanya sebatas imajinasi yang tidak ada relevansi dan sumbangsihnya bagi kehidupan nyata. Anggapan tersebut ternyata tidak sepenuhnya bisa dibenarkan, contohnya novel yang ditulis oleh Habiburrahman El Shirazy dengan judul “Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2”ini. Tujuan Artikel ini yaitu untuk melihat nilai pendidikan toleransi yang terkandung didalam novel “Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2” karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka, sebagai data primernya yakni novel “Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2” dan hasil wawancara kepada penulis novel, untuk menganalisa data peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif dan analisis konten. Berdasarkan data dan analisis penulis, terdapat dua bentuk nilai toleransi yang terkandung didalam novel ini, yaitu toleransi intern umat beragama dan toleransi antar umat beragama. Toleransi intern umat beragama yang ada hanya toleransi dalam ibadah. Sedangkan toleransi antar umat beragama tercermin dalam beberapa contoh seperti ketika menghargai seorang nenek beragama Yahudi yang sedang berpuasa, menghadiri undangan, mengangkat karyawan dari non muslim, dan menghargai pendapat non muslim. Dengan demikian, novel bisa dijadikan alternatif dalam penanaman nilai toleransi dalam berinteraksi baik kepada sesama muslim maupun kepada nonmuslim.
YWCA study partnering with young women on the impact of Covid-19: Participatory Action Research (PAR) through a Kaupapa Māori and Pacific Research lens
Authors: Tonumaipe'a Daysha , Wilson Kaisa , Heremaia Brianna 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: New Zealand’s early response to Covid-19 ensured the successful elimination of the novel coronavirus, but came with an economic and social toll, particularly among Māori and Pacific communities. Within these communities, young people have experienced higher levels of distress and anxiety. This report gives a synopsis of the YWCA study on the experiences and impacts of COVID-19 as told by young Māori and Pacific women.
Methods: Based on collaborative and empowerment-based methods, the YWCA study followed a Participatory Action Research (PAR) methodology guided by both Kaupapa Māori practices and Pacific Research protocols. In doing so, participants were co-researchers and partners in the research process. The methods of data collection adopted for this study entailed wānanga (forum to deliberate and discuss) and talanoa (narrative style interview). 14 young Māori and Pacific women aged between 18 and 30 took part in a 2-day wānanga and shared stories and experiences living through the pandemic.
Results/Discussion: The YWCA study in partnership with the participants and co-researchers identified three key themes including response, recovery, and resilience. These key themes led to understandings and determinants of well-being for young Māori and Pacific women in New Zealand.
Conclusion: The YWCA study yields findings that relate to experiences of young Māori and Pacific women during the Covid-19 lockdowns of 2020. Determinants of well-being and strategies in supporting young Māori and Pacific women were identified during the research process. The study can be useful in applying a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach through the lens of Māori and Pacific worldviews.
Red flags for the diagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis: simple suggestions to raise suspicion and achieve earlier diagnosis
Authors: Argiro’ Alessia , Zampieri Mattia , Mazzoni Carlotta , Catalucci Tullio , Biondo Beatrice , Tomberli Alessia , Gabriele Martina , Di Mario Carlo , Perfetto Federico , Cappelli Francesco 
Published: July 2022

Cardiac amyloidosis is an infiltrative disease characterized by extracellular deposition of insoluble amyloid fibrils in the heart leading to organ dysfunction. Despite recent diagnostic advances, the diagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis is often delayed or even missed. Furthermore, a long diagnostic delay is associated with adverse outcomes, with the early diagnosed patients showing the longest survival.
In this narrative review we aimed to summarize the ‘red flags’ that may facilitate the correct diagnosis. The red flags may be classified as clinical, biohumoral, electrocardiographic, echocardiographic, and cardiac magnetic resonance features and should promptly raise the suspicion of cardiac amyloidosis in order to start a correct diagnostic pathway and targeted treatment strategies that may improve patients’ outcomes.
Impact of coronavirus disease 19 outbreak on arrhythmic events and mortality among implantable cardioverter defibrillator patients followed up by remote monitoring: a single center study from the Veneto region of Italy
Authors: Zorzi Alessandro , Mattesi Giulia , Frigo Anna Chiara , Leoni Loira , Bertaglia Emanuele , De Lazzari Manuel , Cipriani Alberto , Iliceto Sabino , Corrado Domenico , Migliore Federico 
Published: July 2022

Background
The 2020 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 outbreak entailed reduced availability of traditional (in-office) cardiology consultations. Remote monitoring is an alternative way of caring that may potentially mitigate the negative effects of the epidemic to the care of cardiovascular diseases. We evaluated the outcome of implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) carriers followed up remotely in 2020 (epidemic period) versus 2019 (control).

Methods
We included all patients with an ICD who remained remotely monitored from the beginning to the end of each year. The combined end point included: new-onset atrial fibrillation; sustained ventricular tachycardia >170 bpm without ICD intervention; appropriate ICD intervention (either shock or antitachycardia pacing); any-cause death. Multiple events in the same patients were counted separately if occurring ≥48 h apart.

Results
In 2020, 52 end points occurred in 37 of 366 (10%) ICD carriers [0.14/patient (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.11–0.19)] versus 43 end points in 32 of 325 (10%) ICD carriers in 2019 [0.13/patient (95% CI = 0.10–0.18) P = 0.75]. There was no difference between the distribution of any individual end point in 2020 versus 2019 although a nonsignificant mortality increase was observed (from 2.8% to 4.6%, P = 0.19). The lowest weekly event rate occurred during the national lock down in spring 2020 but a similar trend occurred also in 2019 suggesting that the effect may not be linked to social distancing measures.

Conclusions
We did not observe an increase in a combined end point including arrhythmic events and mortality in ICD carriers who were remotely monitored in 2020, compared to 2019, despite the negative impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak on the healthcare system.