bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Community views on ‘Can perinatal services safely identify Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander parents experiencing complex trauma?’
Authors: Chamberlain Catherine , Gray Paul , Herrman Helen , Mensah Fiona , Andrews Shawana , Krakouer Jacynta , McCalman Pamela , Elliott Alison , Atkinson Judy , O'Dea Birri , Bhathal Alex , Gee Graham 
Published: April 2022

AbstractFamily and extended kinship systems which nurture healthy, happy children are central to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures. Since colonisation, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities have been impacted by intergenerational cycles of trauma, stemming from colonial violence, genocidal policies and discrimination, including the forced removal of children from their families. Becoming a parent offers a unique life‐course opportunity for trauma recovery and preventing intergenerational trauma. However, identifying or ‘recognising’ complex trauma carries significant risk of harm for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander parents due to reactive prenatal child protection involvement potentially compounding experiences of trauma, and limited benefits due to lack of culturally appropriate support. The Aboriginal‐led participatory Healing the Past by Nurturing the Future project aims to co‐design safe, accessible and feasible perinatal awareness, recognition, assessment and support strategies for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander parents experiencing complex trauma. This paper presents views of 38 workshop participants to determine prerequisites for ensuring benefits outweigh risks of assessment to safely recognise parents experiencing complex trauma, consistent with screening criteria. Six essential elements were identified from thematic analysis: high‐quality holistic care; cultural, social and emotional safety; empowerment, choice and control; flexible person‐centred approaches; trusting relationships; and sensitive, skilled communication.Key Practitioner Messages

The impacts of colonisation and rates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait children in out‐of‐home care mean that there can be a myriad of issues facing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander parents with regard to perinatal child protection involvement.
The benefits must outweigh the risks of identifying parents experiencing complex trauma.
Assessment must be offered within foundations of supportive relationships and holistic care in culturally‐safe, empowering settings, where choices are respected and skilled communication approaches are used.
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement for native and prosthetic aortic regurgitation: Two birds with one stone
Authors: Tarantini Giuseppe , Rodinò Giulio 
Published: April 2022

Key Points
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has been developed and investigated for the treatment of severe aortic stenosis; data on its use for the treatment of severe aortic regurgitation (AR) is limited.
In the present study TAVR, performed in a high‐volume center in patients with pure AR secondary to bioprosthetic degeneration or native valve disease, is associated with favorable hemodynamic improvement and left ventricle remodeling
Further larger studies and RCTs are needed to assess the role of TAVR in improving outcome in AR setting
The pacemaker lead dislocation
Authors: Watanabe Tomoyuki , Iwai‐Takano Masumi 
Published: April 2022

AbstractAn 88‐year‐old man with history of pacemaker implantation was admitted for septic shock. His first pacemaker in the left subclavian had been removed because of generator pocket infection. On presentation, the abandoned lead was fallen out of subclavian and coiled up in the right ventricle, causing moderate tricuspid regurgitation.
A rare simultaneous occurrence of appendiceal diverticulitis and non‐perforated peptic ulcer mimicking abdominal peritonitis symptoms
Authors: Moayerifar Maziar , Torabi Hossein , Shirini Kasra , Ashoorian Yalda 
Published: April 2022

AbstractAppendiceal diverticulitis is an infrequent disease that can mimic other diseases’ symptoms or cause different symptoms because of its various complications. However, one of the most frequent complications of this disease is a perforation that can lead to other serious problems such as peritonitis. This complication can threaten a patient's health condition. In this article, a male patient presented with abdominal pain and was admitted to the surgical ward with suspicion of a perforated peptic ulcer. However, more investigation showed a simultaneous occurrence of peptic ulcer and perforated appendiceal diverticulitis that cause peritonitis symptoms.
Incidental finding of a bilateral complete ossification of stylo‐hyoid chain and thyro‐hyoid ligaments
Authors: Moussaoui Eya , Kadri Sahar , Oualha Lamia , Douki Nabiha 
Published: April 2022

AbstractOssification of stylohyoid chain corresponds to the ossification of stylohyoid ligament that can vary from thin short to thick long ossification and can be associated with other calcifications. We report in this case a bilateral non painful complete ossification of the stylohyoid complex extended to the thyrohyoidien ligament.
Elective re‐intubation to treat complete left lung collapse following Tetralogy of Fallot repair in a very young child
Authors: Panthee Nirmal , Shrestha Battu Kumar , Pradhan Sidhartha , Koirala Raamesh , Pokhrel Bishow , Chaurasiya Abhishek , Paudel Amita , KC Rumi 
Published: April 2022

AbstractAn 18‐month‐old boy weighing 6 kilograms developed complete collapse of left lung following total correction of Tetralogy of Fallot on the next day of extubation. He received extensive chest physiotherapy, along with lung recruitment maneuver by using bubble CPAP, which failed to show any improvement in lung expansion in 2 days. He was then electively intubated on 3rd postoperative day (POD3) for the purpose of suctioning tracheobronchial secretions and maintaining positive airway pressure to open up the left lung. Good results were obtained immediately after intubation, and he was extubated 9 h later. His lung showed complete aeration afterward. He was transferred out of ICU on POD5 and discharged home on POD10.
Technology Overview of Fast Pyrolysis of Lignin: Current State and Potential for Scale‐Up
Authors: Singh‐Morgan Amrita , Puente‐Urbina Allen , van Bokhoven Jeroen A. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractLignin is an abundant natural polymer obtained from lignocellulosic biomass and rich in aromatic substructures. When efficiently depolymerized, it has great potential in the production of value‐added chemicals. Fast pyrolysis is a promising depolymerization method, but current studies focus mainly on small quantities of lignin. In this Review, to determine the potential for upscaling, systems used in the most relevant unit operations of fast pyrolysis of lignin are evaluated. Fluidized‐bed reactors have the most potential. It would be beneficial to combine them with the following: slug injectors for feeding, hot particle filters, cyclones, and fractional condensation for product separation and recovery. Moreover, upgrading lignin pyrolysis oil would allow the necessary quality parameters for particular applications to be reached.
The evolution potential of photovoltaic energy: A comparative study between Brazil and Germany
Authors: Doliveira Sergio Luis Dias , Franco Antonio Carlos , Barbosa Cleber Trindade , Franco Luciane , Kuasoski Marli , Mangoni Simone Soares 
Published: April 2022

AbstractDue to the growing demand on energy consumption, policy makers were pressured to create new strategies to improve the energy distribution system. The search for sustainable practices is a global necessity and photovoltaic energy is an option in this transition. The trend is for more advanced countries, such as Germany, to inspire others that are developing. This study aimed to compare the development of photovoltaic solar energy between Brazil and Germany. For that, a literature review was carried out followed by documental research. The results demonstrate that the regulation of photovoltaic energy in Brazil is recent, presenting barriers such as the lack of financial incentives, the lack of interest from the public perhaps due to the high costs, in addition to the difficulties in its generation and distribution. However, a long‐term positive change is envisioned. In Germany, the photovoltaic system is well developed, economically viable, has strong political and public support to achieve the goal established in the search for sustainability.
Evaluation policy: An introduction
Authors: Hart Nicholas R. , Mark Melvin M. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractEvaluation policy involves the dictates that guide the planning, conduct, and use of evaluation in any organization. It is – or at least should be – a central concern to those involved with evaluation. Evaluation policy shapes what evaluation practice looks like, while enabling or constraining what it can accomplish. This chapter offers a brief and selective history of evaluation policy in the United States. A description of the American Evaluation Association's activities regarding evaluation policy follows. The chapter then sets the stage for the other contributions in the current set of papers about evaluation policy.
Learning agendas: Motivation, engagement, and potential
Authors: Newcomer Kathryn , Olejniczak Karol , Hart Nicholas 
Published: April 2022

AbstractIn 2017, the U.S. Commission on Evidence‐Based Policymaking recommended that federal agencies produce strategic plans focused on research and evaluation, referred to as learning agendas. This requirement was later incorporated into the Foundations for Evidence‐Based Policymaking Act of 2018 (Evidence Act) for the 24 largest federal agencies. Prior to the Evidence Act, only a few federal agencies had experimented with learning agendas, a relatively new concept in the evaluation literature. Learning agendas hold potential for supporting organizational strategic planning that focuses on the generation of relevant knowledge for decision‐makers, organizational leaders, and stakeholders. An inclusively‐ and strategically‐developed learning agenda provides a list of important questions as well as plans for addressing the questions, balancing the interests, informational needs, and time horizons for different organizational decision‐makers. We draw upon the policy design and the evaluation capacity building literature, our analysis of existing learning agendas, and interviews with federal evaluation leaders who guided their development to describe how the process of developing a learning agenda can support intentional learning and impactful evaluation practice within public agencies. Our work should contribute to the development of both theory and practice regarding the implementation of the new expectation to produce learning agendas in federal agencies that contribute to the increased use of evaluation and evidence in policymaking.
A systematic review of interventions to reduce anticholinergic burden in older people with dementia in primary care
Authors: Shawaqfeh Bara'a , Hughes Carmel M. , McGuinness Bernadette , Barry Heather E. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractObjectiveThis systematic review aimed to assess the types and effectiveness of interventions that sought to reduce anticholinergic burden (ACB) in people with dementia (PwD) in primary care.MethodsOne trial registry and eight electronic databases were systematically searched to identify eligible English language studies from inception until December 2021. To be eligible for inclusion, studies had to be randomised controlled trials (RCTs) or non‐randomised studies (NRS), including controlled before‐and‐after studies and interrupted time‐series studies, of interventions to reduce ACB in PwD aged ≥65 years (either community‐dwelling or care home residents). All outcomes were to be considered. Quality was to be assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool for RCTs and ROBINS‐I tool for NRS. If data could not be pooled for meta‐analysis, a narrative synthesis was to be conducted.ResultsIn total, 1880 records were found, with 1594 records remaining after removal of duplicates. Following title/abstract screening, 13 full‐text articles were assessed for eligibility. None of these studies met the inclusion criteria for this review. Reasons for exclusion were incorrect study design, ineligible study population, lack of focus on reducing ACB, and studies conducted outside the primary care setting.ConclusionsThis ‘empty’ systematic review highlights the lack of interventions to reduce ACB in PwD within primary care, despite this being highlighted as a priority area for research in recent clinical guidance. Future research should focus on development and testing of interventions to reduce ACB in this patient population through high‐quality clinical trials.
Earning Mistrust through Fake Compromises and Broken Promises
Authors: Iltis Ana S. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractRecent developments in human embryo research generate warranted public mistrust in science and scientists’ willingness to honor commitments and respect limits. Patients, research participants, and society as a whole are asked to trust physicians, scientists, and biomedical institutions. Consistently honoring the laws, regulations, policies, and guidelines that govern science and health care practice is essential for earning and maintaining trust. Removing long‐held and widely adopted limits on human embryo research, especially without publicly renegotiating a limit originally adopted following significant public discussion, undermines confidence in the self‐regulation of science and the reliability of scientists’ statements.
The Bioethics of Built Space: Health Care Architecture as a Medical Intervention
Authors: Anderson Diana C. , Teti Stowe Locke , Hercules William J. , Deemer David A. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractDecisions made in health care architecture have profound effects on patients, families, and staff. Drawing on research in medicine, neuroscience, and psychology, design is being used increasingly often to alter specific behaviors, mediate interpersonal interactions, and affect patient outcomes. As a result, the built environment in health care should in some instances be considered akin to a medical intervention, subject to ethical scrutiny and involving protections for those affected. Here we present two case studies. The first includes work aimed at manipulating the behavior of persons with neurocognitive impairments, often in long‐term care facilities. This is done to ensure safety and minimize conflicts with staff, but it raises questions about freedom, consent, and disclosure. The second concerns design science in service of improved outcomes, which involves research on improving patient outcomes or the performance of health care teams. There is evidence that in some ICU designs, certain rooms correlate to better outcomes, giving rise to questions about equity and fairness. In other cases, a facility’s architecture seems to be putting a finger on the scale of equipoise, raising questions about the intentionality of clinical judgment, freedom of choice, and disclosure. As a result of this innovation occurring outside the boundaries of traditional care delivery and oversight, important ethical questions emerge concerning both the individual patient and patient populations. We discuss, analyze, and make recommendations about each and suggest future directions for these and related issues.
Methodological evaluation of individual cognitive prediction based on the brain white matter structural connectome
Authors: Feng Guozheng , Wang Yiwen , Huang Weijie , Chen Haojie , Dai Zhengjia , Ma Guolin , Li Xin , Zhang Zhanjun , Shu Ni 
Published: April 2022

AbstractAn emerging trend is to use regression‐based machine learning approaches to predict cognitive functions at the individual level from neuroimaging data. However, individual prediction models are inherently influenced by the vast options for network construction and model selection in machine learning pipelines. In particular, the brain white matter (WM) structural connectome lacks a systematic evaluation of the effects of different options in the pipeline on predictive performance. Here, we focused on the methodological evaluation of brain structural connectome‐based predictions. For network construction, we considered two parcellation schemes for defining nodes and seven strategies for defining edges. For the regression algorithms, we used eight regression models. Four cognitive domains and brain age were targeted as predictive tasks based on two independent datasets (Beijing Aging Brain Rejuvenation Initiative [BABRI]: 633 healthy older adults; Human Connectome Projects in Aging [HCP‐A]: 560 healthy older adults). Based on the results, the WM structural connectome provided a satisfying predictive ability for individual age and cognitive functions, especially for executive function and attention. Second, different parcellation schemes induce a significant difference in predictive performance. Third, prediction results from different data sets showed that dMRI with distinct acquisition parameters may plausibly result in a preference for proper fiber reconstruction algorithms and different weighting options. Finally, deep learning and Elastic‐Net models are more accurate and robust in connectome‐based predictions. Together, significant effects of different options in WM network construction and regression algorithms on the predictive performances are identified in this study, which may provide important references and guidelines to select suitable options for future studies in this field.
Locked out of healthcare: A descriptive context of migrant health considerations in pediatrics
Authors: Jawed Aysha , Peck Christine 
Published: April 2022

AbstractOver the past year, we have seen many migrant pediatric patients with significant resource limitations admitted to the Johns Hopkins Hospital. These patients are medically fragile with challenging psychosocial circumstances. They are ineligible for resources and services given their immigration status yet are in dire need of them. Our United States healthcare infrastructure is poorly designed to serve these patients. Resources are increasingly scarce, and fragmentation exists in continuity of care provided to these patients that compromises their health and safety. This global health crisis is surrounded by immense controversy especially with respect to high‐cost healthcare. Experiences from the field provide a descriptive context on the circumstances surrounding migration attributed to suboptimal access to healthcare across many developing countries. We present global health, immigration policy, and human rights implications of migration. We also propose recommendations to build a comprehensive global health network that accounts for ample disparities across healthcare systems.
Enhancing public trust in COVID‐19 vaccination during ramadan 2022: A call for action
Authors: Qasba Rakhtan , Nawaz Faisal A. , Ahmad Shoaib , Kamal Manar Ahmed , Uakkas Saad , Essar Mohammad Yasir 
Published: April 2022

AbstractRamadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar in which it is compulsory for Muslims to abstain from eating and drinking during the daytime. The COVID‐19 pandemic posed additional challenges for Muslims as the crowded religious gatherings could give a new breath to the spread of the virus. Similar measures were adopted during Ramadan in 2021. The initiation of COVID‐19 vaccination across the globe in combination with the need to maintain personal protective measures against COVID‐19, result in new needs and challenges. At this juncture, Ramadan 2022 offers a growing opportunity to unite a global voice for solidarity, equal distribution of COVID‐19 vaccines, and tackling the challenge of vaccine hesitancy.
Data‐driven and constrained optimization of semi‐local exchange and nonlocal correlation functionals for materials and surface chemistry
Authors: Trepte Kai , Voss Johannes 
Published: April 2022

AbstractReliable predictions of surface chemical reaction energetics require an accurate description of both chemisorption and physisorption. Here, we present an empirical approach to simultaneously optimize semi‐local exchange and nonlocal correlation of a density functional approximation to improve these energetics. A combination of reference data for solid bulk, surface, and gas‐phase chemistry and physical exchange‐correlation model constraints leads to the VCML‐rVV10 exchange‐correlation functional. Owing to the variety of training data, the applicability of VCML‐rVV10 extends beyond surface chemistry simulations. It provides optimized gas phase reaction energetics and an accurate description of bulk lattice constants and elastic properties.
A fourth dose of Omicron RBD vaccine enhances broad neutralization against SARS‐CoV‐2 variants including BA.1 and BA.2 in vaccinated mice
Authors: Zhou Bing , Song Shuo , Guo Huimin , Zhou Xinrong , Fan Qing , Liu Weilong , Cheng Lin , Ge Xiangyang , Ju Bin , Zhang Zheng 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe SARS‐CoV‐2 vaccines have been widely used to build an immunologic barrier in the population against the COVID‐19 pandemic. However, a newly emerging Omicron variant, including BA.1, BA.1.1, BA.2, and BA.3 sublineages, largely escaped the neutralization of existing neutralizing antibodies (nAbs), even those elicited by three doses of vaccines. Here, we used the Omicron BA.1 RBD as a fourth dose of vaccine to induce potent Omicron‐specific nAbs and evaluated the broadly neutralizing activities against SARS‐CoV‐2 variants. The BA.1‐based vaccine was indeed prone to induce a strain‐specific antibody response substantially cross‐reactive with BA.2 sublineage, and yet triggered broad neutralization against SARS‐CoV‐2 variants when it was used in the sequential immunization with WT and other variant vaccines. These results demonstrated that the booster of Omicron RBD vaccine could be a rational strategy to enhance the broadly nAb response.
How do external disruptions affect technological knowledge repository diversification? The role of repositories' historical and social aspiration levels and knowledge footprint
Authors: Vlas Cristina O. , Vlas Radu E. , Robinson William N. , Masoud Youstina 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis study investigates how knowledge‐intensive organizations cope with the extreme uncertainty generated by external disruptions. We advance a behavioral aspirations perspective with the power to explain the antecedents and boundaries of organizational knowledge diversification. We expect that external disruptions (such as Covid‐19) led organizations not to meet their aspiration levels, and thus, we set forth to find how organizations responded to this challenge. We find that not meeting the aspiration levels, both historical (self‐imposed) and social (peer‐imposed), drives organizations to diversify their technological knowledge repositories. Further, we find that this crisis‐response behavior is mitigated by the accumulated knowledge, which we define as the knowledge footprint. The investigation of a large longitudinal dataset of U.S.‐based knowledge‐intensive organizations shows that the behavioral aspirations perspective has explanatory power. This work contributes to the advancement of diversification research during external disruptions and suggests potential solutions for knowledge organizations facing extreme uncertainty.