bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Pada Hotel Grand Fatma Tenggarong
Authors: Sari Nilam Anggar , Isma Siti Zulfa 
Published: June 2022

Abstract :The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of work motivation and job satisfaction on organizational commitment. Objects in this study are work motivation, job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The research was conducted at Grand Fatma Hotel Tengarong. The population in this research is 48 employees with sampling using census approach. The data were collected by observation, interview and questionnaire. Analyzer used is multiple linear regression. The result of this research is, partially, work motivation and job satisfaction has positive and significant effect to organizational commitment. The analysis using the coefficient of determination work motivation and job satisfaction simultaneously variable influence on organizational commitment by 75.2 % while the remaining 24.8 % is the influence of other variables not examined in this study such as compensation and work competition. Meanwhile, the variable which has dominant influence to the organizational commitment is job satisfaction because its partial coefficient determination is the biggest when it is compared to other variables. Keywords: work motivation, job satisfaction, organizational commitment
Team-based learning in an undergraduate health science program
Authors: Fadelelmoula Tarig Eltoum , Abdalla Sami Fathi 
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to determine students’ learning experiences with team-based learning and the impact of gender and cumulative grade point average (CGPA) on this experience. The investigator observed the students during a team-based learning session, the, and after the session students completed a survey composed of biographical data and quantitative and qualitative questions focusing on the student learning experiences during the session. Before the session, the students agreed that they had no negative perception of team-based learning and observation during the session revealed high student interaction. The students enjoyed all the parts of the team-based learning session and they recommended using team-based learning in more courses. After the session, the students had a positive experience and found team-based learning is valuable and more useful than traditional lecture methods. The effectiveness of TBL as a teaching strategy that stimulates active learning and teamwork skills among students was revealed, but the impact of gender and CGPA on the student’s learning experience was not evident.
Article: Blocking the Gap: The Potential for Blockchain Technology to Secure VAT Compliance
Authors: Alexander George 
Published: June 2022

This article aims to demonstrate that blockchain technology is the most optimal solution to tackle the significant challenge that Value Added Tax (VAT) non-compliance poses to the European Union (EU). VAT non-compliance, particularly evasion and fraud, is a complex and costly challenge to EU tax authorities and nations as a whole. Current compliance mechanisms fail to sufficiently ensure the collection of VAT in an effective and truly secure manner, leaving VAT and associated data open to misreporting and exploitation, posing a risk to both individual and national security.
Focusing on the design aspects of security, transparency, and efficiency, it will be argued that blockchain provides the opportunity to tackle non-compliance whilst achieving a balance in both taxpayer’s wants and tax authorities’ needs. Utilizing current examples of blockchain implementation, as well as a specific VAT Coin proposal, it is demonstrated that a blockchain solution can come in many forms; be it a public, private or consortium blockchain, with each type respectively achieving compliance whilst prioritizing different aspects of data security and privacy. Ultimately, it is indicated that a blockchain-based VAT system has the potential to enable a significant reduction in the risk of non-compliance, whilst streamlining taxpayer obligations and protecting valuable datasets.
blockchain, VAT, tax, cryptocurrency, MTF, VATCoin, fraud, non-compliance, security, EU
Could the USA’s SOX In-control Regime Serve as an Example for EU Member States?
Authors: Koster Harold , Verdoes Tim , Lycklama à Nijeholt Maaike 
Published: June 2022

On 12 November 2021, the European Commission (‘EC’) published a consultation document on strengthening the quality of corporate reporting and its enforcement by addressing shortcomings in the underlying ecosystem. The duties of this EC initiative include examining the role that internal controls can play in achieving a high standard of reporting. The present article examines the existing in-control regime in the United States and whether that regime might serve as an example for EU Member States.
internal controls, in-control statement, reporting standards, Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Collective Data Harms at the Crossroads of Data Protection and Competition Law: Moving Beyond Individual Empowerment
Authors: Graef Inge , Slot Bart van der 
Published: June 2022

In an era of big data, harms caused by data technologies can no longer be effectively addressed under the predominant regulatory paradigm of individual empowerment. Even a sophisticated consumer cannot fully protect herself against collective harms triggered by others’ privacy choices or by technologies creating competitive harm without processing personal data or targeting individuals. While data protection and competition law can be applied more proactively to address such harms, difficulties are likely to remain. We therefore submit that stronger regulatory interventions are required to target collective, and sometimes competitive, harm from technologies like pervasive advertising, facial recognition, deepfakes and spyproducts.
Big data, individual rights, societal harms, exploitative abuse, enforcement priorities, blacklists, pervasive advertising, facial recognition, deepfakes, spyproducts
Suspension of Anti-dumping Measures in the EU: A New Trend or Not?
Authors: Kim Jin Woo 
Published: June 2022

Suspension of anti-dumping (‘AD’) measures is an exceptional tool available to the European Commission to be used under exceptional circumstances. In accordance with Article 14(4) of the basic AD Regulation, the Commission may suspend AD measures, if market conditions have temporarily changed to an extent that injury would be unlikely to resume as a result of the suspension. Although the suspension is not common, the Commission decided to suspend AD measures concerning imports of certain aluminium flat-rolled products (‘AFRP’) from China in October 2021. However, the Commission decided not to suspend AD measures concerning imports of birch plywood originating in Russia in December 2021. Better economic performance of Union producers in the post-investigation period (IP), or the absence thereof, was the main difference between the AFRP and birch plywood cases that led the Commission to reach the opposite conclusion. Given that the Commission recently suspended AD measures in the AFRP case, we may see more suspension requests from Union users and importers, and non-EU exporting producers. As a result, the Commission may initiate a few review investigations on suspension. However, the suspension will remain an exceptional tool and we will see a limited of cases of suspension.
EU trade defense instruments, anti-dumping, suspension
The Judicial Solution to the Arbitrator’s Dilemma: Does the ‘Extension’ of the Arbitration Agreement to Non-Signatories Threaten the Enforcement of the Award?
Authors: Mistelis Loukas , Rao Giammarco 
Published: June 2022

This article contributes to the debate on non-signatories by relying on the Kluwer Research project. In particular, through the raw data underlying the Kluwer Research, we have identified cases at the enforcement stage, in which courts had to decide whether, despite the apparent lack of consent, nonsignatories were correctly brought into arbitration proceedings. In our view, the analysis of those courts’ decisions is perhaps a reminder that when considering non-signatory issues, the relevant facts of the case are always what matters the most. Non-signatories’ involvement in the relationship underlying the dispute is essential, absent a clear expression of it in the contract.We believe that the results show the judicial solution to the arbitrator’s dilemma, that is, the due consideration of the circumstances of any case, disregarding the rigid application of any theories.
international arbitration, non-signatories, consent, equitable theories, international law, enforcement, New York Convention, evidence, arbitration agreement, transnational principles
Public Policy in International Commercial Arbitration
Authors: Sasson Monique 
Published: June 2022

This article analyses the decisions on public policy contained in the Kluwer Arbitration database. The database includes more than 1,000 cases. Objections based on public policy have been raised in 44% of recognition and enforcement proceedings and in 38% of setting aside proceedings. The success rate of these objections was low, 19% and 21%, respectively. This article discusses the decisions in which these objections were successful, distinguishing between the three International Law Association categories: (i)‘violation of fundamental principles, procedural public policy, or substantive public policy’; (ii) ‘loi de police’; and (iii) ‘violation of international obligations’ (though there were no successful objections in this category). The article concludes that the Kluwer Research confirms that public policy should only be applied in a limited set of circumstances, though it also features a few exceptions to the narrow construction of the concept of public policy.
public policy, procedural public policy, substantive public policy, recognition and enforcement, vacatur, setting aside, violation international obligations, due process, loi de police
A Positive Program for Antitrust? Enforcement in Times of Political Tides
Authors: Polański Jan 
Published: June 2022

The rise of Big Tech led to a still ongoing debate over the shape of antitrust enforcement. Many of such discussions take place in the United States and focus on the validity of consumer welfare standard, often leading each party of the discussion to entrench its position. In the European context, however, the success of the consumer welfare standard was never so full as in the United States, making way instead to the adoption of a ‘more economic approach’. This article discusses how the current tension within antitrust could be looked at from the European point of view. It suggests that antitrust might be subject to a perpetual movement between what has already been described in European antitrust as the more economic approach and what could be now termed as a more political approach. The article investigates what elements could be seen as part of such a more political approach. It leaves aside the question of which approach is the ‘correct’ one and attempts instead to look for ways of adjusting enforcement in times of change. The article concludes that while the more economic and more political approach are at odds, there appear to be ways of easing tensions within antitrust when political conditions change.
Big Tech, Chicago School, consumer welfare, efficiency, enforcement, more economic approach, neobrandeisianism, ordoliberalism, populism, public goals
De relatie tussen een vloeibaar geweten en een stabiele identiteit
Authors: Schalkwijk Frans 
Published: June 2022

The relationship between a runny conscience and a stable identity
Every human being strives for the experience of a stable identity over time. In order to achieve this, the conscience constantly evaluates whether our self-esteem at a given moment fits that identity. When our self-esteem rises we experience pride, but when it falls we experience guilt or shame. Many of these evaluations are based on the ability to be empathetic, because empathy allows you to estimate how you relate to the other person. Another source of evaluation is being aware of values, norms and rules. In pro Justitia reports on delinquent young people, diagnosis of conscience is an important point of attention. How does the offense fit with his identity and what does it do with his self-esteem? To gain insight into this, the diagnostician focuses his attention on several areas of the young person’s life. Assuming the alleged ethnic-cultural specificity of criminal behavior is a pitfall that should be avoided.
Over empathie en disruptieve gedragsstoornissen
Authors: de Wied Minet 
Published: June 2022

On empathy and disruptive behavioral disorders
Children and adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders, including oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) or conduct disorder (CD), are known to show little compassion and empathy for others’ suffering, particularly those with callous-unemotional (psychopathic) traits. This contribution addresses the question of what we know about the nature and causes of empathy problems in youth with disruptive behavior disorders, and whether the problems are different among subtypes. The heterogeneity of disruptive behavior disorders is discussed, the complexity of the empathy process, and research on empathy deficits in children and adolescents with ODD/CD. To sum up, (1) it is proposed that different mechanisms may underlie empathy problems seen in children and adolescents with ODD/CD, with or without psychopathic traits, (2) the strength of the empathy response depends in part on stimulus characteristics, also for those with psychopathic traits, and (3) it is advised to use a multimethod approach to depict the empathy process at different levels of human functioning.
Het perspectief van de expert en de diagnostiek van het geweten
Authors: Tiemersma Julia 
Published: June 2022

The perspective of the expert and the assessment of conscience
The GGD report states that 99% of the Top 600 juvenile offenders have a lacunar conscience. But what is conscience from a clinical perspective, what type of information does the clinician or rapporteur gather and how is it described? The department of forensic ortho-pedagogy of the University of Amsterdam is developing an instrument with which behavioral scientists can make a descriptive diagnosis of the conscience in a structured manner. For the construction of the instrument the experiential knowledge of Dutch clinical experts in the field of conscience is collected. By means of qualitative research methods, a number of domains and methods were identified that are considered important for the diagnostics of conscience. Based on the current study and state-of-the-art scientific literature, a clinical structured judgment instrument is realized in which the clinician is describing the domains of empathy, self-aware emotions such as shame and guilt, and moral development a form a strength-weakness analysis of the conscience.
Complexiteit van multiproblematiek en het probleemoplossend vermogen van de rechter
Authors: Simon Thomas Marc 
Published: June 2022

The complexity of multiple problems in relation to problem solving justice
In this essay I problematize the phenomenon of multiple problems. Multiple problems have a threefold complexity: (1) it is complex to deal with for those having these kind of problems, (2) it is complex to deal with for aid workers and others working at problem solving organization, and (3) often the relationship between the aid seeker and the aid worker is full of tension. It is because of this complexity that the role of a judge – as problem solver – is limited. Based on empirical data derived from an (ongoing) socio-legal research on a problem solving court in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, this essay provides insight in what kind of impact a judge’s decision actually can have.
Älgens roll i ett neolitiskt tänkande. Om fångstgropar, skärvstensvallar och hällbilder i mellersta Norrland
Authors: Sjöstrand Ylva 
Published: June 2022

The moose and its place in the Neolithic thinking The study argues that the concept of Neolithisation can be applied to the Stone Age hunter-gatherer communities of Middle Norrland. The point of departure is that Neolithisation can be regarded as a form of production, a cognitive structure, rather than being reduced to a term signifying the presence of farming or animal husbandry. Since phenomena such as collective practices and organisational endeavours comprised the prerequisites for the stationary archaeological remains in Middle Norrland, the notion that this society has been permeated by what I refer to as a ”Neolithic way of thinking” is well supported.
The introduction of this Neolithic way of thinking should not, however, be regarded as a consequence of climatologic or demographic changes. Such factors would have resulted in a rapid and intentional initiation of this cognitive structure, aimed at maximising returns as quickly as possible. The stationary archaeological remains in Middle Norrland provide no support for such a process, since they are not the result of a limited, intense construction phase. Pit falls and rock art have accumulated, and been elaborated and added to over hundreds, sometimes thousands, of years.
Instead of regarding the Neolithic way of thinking as the consequence of environmental or demographic stress, I suggest that it can be perceived as the fruit of ”material interaction”. Phenomena such as collective practices, organisational endeavours or regulations of the landscape sprung from the activities and attitudes required in order to make use of the pit falls, walls of fire-cracked stones and rock art. In other words, the Neolithic way of thinking evolved as a reaction to the presence of these remains in the landscape.
Amino-acid Based Ferroelectric Nanocomposites from Glycine Sodium Nitrate and Nanodispersed Silicon Dioxide: Preparation, Structure and Electrophysical Properties
Authors: MAI Bich Dung , LUU Thi Nhan , NGO Thi Hoa , NGUYEN Hoai Thuong 
Published: June 2022

For the first time, the nanocomposites from glycine sodium nitrate (GSN) and nanoparticles of silicon dioxide (nSiO2) have been synthesized using a slow evaporation technique. Observed that the optimal content of nSiO2 was estimated as 16.7 wt.%, any deviation from which affected the growth of GSN crystals in the composite, phase transition temperature, dielectric constant, and characteristics of dielectric hysteresis loops. All the anomalies will be thoroughly explained with the evidence of structural data of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).
Una Red con Género: entramados de institucionalización, espacio pedagógico, impulso de ciencia feminista e impacto pro igualdad, a través de un testimonio histórico-político
Authors: Gamboa Solís Flor de María 
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo reflexiona en torno a la Red de Enlaces Académicos de Género en la UMSNH, a través de un testimonio histórico-político que se bifurca en cuatro vías: 1) el proceso de institucionalización: ventajas, concesiones y escisiones; 2) su capacidad como espacio de encuentro pedagógico entre mujeres: más allá del “feministómetro”; 3) su poder de convocatoria para el obraje científico: incitación a la construcción interdisciplinaria de ciencia feminista; y, 4) su repercusión y participación en la construcción de políticas institucionales de igualdad de género en la UMSNH.
Concluye que el principal logro de la REAG ha sido la transformación de las mentalidades individuales ocurridas a través de procesos colectivos de intercambio entre sus integrantes, en los que tanto actividades de docencia e investigación como acciones de nuestra vida cotidiana han sido coloreadas de violeta, dignificando las experiencias y saberes que emanan de la diferencia femenina.
Healing the wounds - personal reflections on the evolution of therapeutic methods for survivors of torture
Authors: Agger Inger 
Published: June 2022

A personal reflection from the past to the present on Inger Agger's work with trauma as a researcher, clinician and international trainer over the last 30 years.
With the arrival in Denmark of torture survivors from Latin America in the nineteen seventies and eighties, therapists faced the challenge of how best to accompany the survivors in their healing processes. The New Left and Feminism were important political movements which influenced the therapeutic approaches discussed at that time. In the author’s meeting with Latin American colleagues, a dialogue about therapeutic methods was further developed with an emphasis on the connection between “Human Rights and Mental Health”. The civil war in the Balkans in the nineties brought new challenges: the development of psychosocial community interventions as well as an intensification of the debate between the “medical” and psychosocial approaches to trauma healing. Cooperation during the last decade with NGOs in e.g., India, Cambodia, and Honduras brought new and more holistic perspectives on therapy represented by a brief version of Testimonial Therapy that sought to integrate cultural and spiritual traditions as well as “third wave” cognitive methods.
Control-Focused Behavioral Treatment: A brief intervention for survivors of war and torture
Authors: Basoglu Metin 
Published: June 2022

This article briefly reviews the evolution and evidence-base of Control-Focused Behavioral Treatment (CFBT), largely self-helpbased treatment that involves no cognitive interventions, focuses solely on reducing avoidance behaviors through self-exposure to anxiety-evoking trauma cues, and, unlike other interventions, aims to enhance sense of control over traumatic stressors, rather than anxiety reduction. As such, it is radicallydifferent from other interventions in both theory and practice. Our studies have shown improvement rates of 80%-85% with a single treatment session in earthquake survivors. When administered in an average of 6 sessions in war and torture survivors, it achieved 82% reduction in posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSD), leaving 97% of the cases nearly asymptomatic or with only mild PTSD symptoms. Meta-analytical comparisons suggest that such improvement rates are substantially higher than those achieved byother evidence-based treatments.
30 years of solitary confinement: what has changed, and what still needs to happen
Authors: Shalev Sharon 
Published: June 2022

Solitary confinement cells are where those considered to be too dangerous to themselves or to others, too troublesome, too mentally unwell, or simply different, will be locked away, spending 22-24 hours a day alone, out of sight and out of mind.
Solitary confinement is an extreme and harmful practice on the cusp of prohibited treatment of people deprived of their liberty, with potentially grave consequences for the individuals concerned and the societies to which they eventually return.
This article reflects on some of the achievements, and remaining challenges, around the use and regulation of solitary confinement practices internationally in the last 30 years, drawing on recent developments and the author’s work in the area.