bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prenatal allostatic load and preterm birth: A systematic review
Authors: Premji Shahirose Sadrudin , Pana Gianella Santos , Cuncannon Alexander , Ronksley Paul E. , Dosani Aliyah , Hayden K. Alix , Lalani Sharifa , Musana Joseph Wangira , Shaikh Kiran , Yim Ilona S. ,   Maternal-infant Global Health Team (MiGHT) Collaborators in Research
Published: October 2022

ObjectiveAllostatic load refers to cumulative neuroendocrine burden and has been postulated to mediate and moderate physiological and psychological stress-related responses. This may have important implications for the risk of preterm birth. This systematic review examines the evidence on the association between prenatal allostatic load and preterm birth.Data sourcesA comprehensive search of seven electronic databases was conducted from inception to August 23, 2022 to identify all English-language observational and mixed methods studies examining allostatic load and preterm birth with no year or geographic restrictions.Study eligibility criteriaStudies were included if they measured allostatic load, evaluated as the cumulative effect of any combination of more than one allostatic load biomarker, during pregnancy. Studies must have observed preterm birth, defined as &lt; 37 weeks' gestational age, as a primary or secondary outcome of interest.Study appraisal and synthesis methodsThe Quality In Prognosis Studies tool was used to evaluate risk of bias within included studies. A narrative synthesis was conducted to explore potential associations between allostatic load and preterm birth, and sources of heterogeneity.ResultsThree prospective cohort studies were identified and revealed mixed evidence for an association between allostatic load and preterm birth. One study reported a statistically significant association while the other two studies reported little to no evidence for an association. Heterogeneity in when and how allostatic load was measured, limitations in study design and cohort socio-demographics may have contributed to the mixed evidence.ConclusionsThis review provides insight into key individual-, community-, and study-level characteristics that may influence the association between allostatic load and preterm birth. Knowledge gaps are identified as foci for future research, including heterogeneity in allostatic load biomarkers and allostatic load index algorithms as well as pregnancy-specific considerations for allostatic load measurement. Further investigation of the allostatic load framework in the context of perinatal mental health is needed to advance understandings of maternal, infant, and child health.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42020208990, PROSPERO, identifier: CRD42020208990.
Comparison of the acute effects of Tai chi versus high-intensity interval training on inhibitory control in individuals with substance use disorder
Authors: Yin Yanqiang , Yang Suyong , Xiao Ke , Wang Tianyuan , Wang Jiabin , Schöllhorn Wolfgang I. , Zhu Dong , Pang Xiaowu 
Published: October 2022

ObjectiveThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of a single session of Tai chi (TC) exercise and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on inhibitory control in individuals with substance use disorder (SUD).MethodsA total 47 males with methamphetamine dependence were recruited from a compulsory drug rehabilitation center; participation in this study was voluntary. The participants were randomly assigned to the TC group or the HIIT group, and computer-based Go/No-go and Stroop tasks were used to assess inhibitory control in an indoor setting prior to and following exercise. Independent samplet-test was applied for baseline comparison of continuous variables, while analysis of variance was applied to test differences in the effect of each intervention before and after a single session of exercise.ResultsIn Go/No-go test, the reaction time of the TC and HIIT groups in the post-test was shorter than that at the baseline, and the response accuracy of the post-test were higher than that of the baseline. In the Stroop task, the reaction time of two groups in the post-test was shorter than that at the baseline; while, greater improvement in response accuracy was observed in HIIT group in the post-test than that of the baseline.ConclusionBoth TC and HIIT can promote inhibitory control in individuals with SUD. Compared with the TC group, the HIIT group showed greater improvements in response accuracy. These findings demonstrate the potential of TC and HIIT in improving cognition in SUD.Clinical trial registration[http://www.chictr.org.cn/], identifier [ChiCTR1900022158].
Effectiveness and safety of Jiuwei Zhenxin granules for treating generalized anxiety disorder: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Wang Xue , Chen Peiran , Shi Shenxun , Chen Wei , Zhang Hongyan , Tang Ronghua , Wu Zhibing , Li Yan , Wu Jun , Zong Li , Ji Lianying , Feng Ping , Li Jing 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundGeneralized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a chronic disorder characterized by excessive, pervasive, persistent worrying that is difficult to control. Jiuwei Zhenxin granules may be safer and more effective than non-benzodiazepine anti-anxiety drugs for treating GAD. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of Jiuwei Zhenxin granules alone or in combination with the benzodiazepine alprazolam.Materials and methodsA total of 710 patients were recruited from outpatient clinics and were randomly divided into two groups to receive Jiuwei Zhenxin granules (single drug group) or Jiuwei Zhenxin granules and alprazolam (combination group). The primary outcome was the response rate, which was defined as a ≥ 50% reduction from the baseline total score on the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA). Secondary outcome measures included mean changes in HAMA total score, psychological and somatic factors, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale total score, and SF-36 health survey score.ResultsAt 4 weeks after treatment, the single and combination treatment groups showed significant improvement in the HAMA total score and they did not differ significantly in response rate (77.58 vs. 79.17%) or rate of adverse drug reactions (16.22 vs. 16.07%).ConclusionJiuwei Zhenxin granules are an effective, safe, and well-tolerated treatment against GAD. Combining them with alprazolam may not significantly improve efficacy.Clinical trial registration[www.ClinicalTrials.gov], identifier [CHICTR1800020095].
Evaluating the risk of hypertension in residents in primary care in Shanghai, China with machine learning algorithms
Authors: Chen Ning , Fan Feng , Geng Jinsong , Yang Yan , Gao Ya , Jin Hua , Chu Qiao , Yu Dehua , Wang Zhaoxin , Shi Jianwei 
Published: October 2022

ObjectiveThe prevention of hypertension in primary care requires an effective and suitable hypertension risk assessment model. The aim of this study was to develop and compare the performances of three machine learning algorithms in predicting the risk of hypertension for residents in primary care in Shanghai, China.MethodsA dataset of 40,261 subjects over the age of 35 years was extracted from Electronic Healthcare Records of 47 community health centers from 2017 to 2019 in the Pudong district of Shanghai. Embedded methods were applied for feature selection. Machine learning algorithms, XGBoost, random forest, and logistic regression analyses were adopted in the process of model construction. The performance of models was evaluated by calculating the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, accuracy and F1-score.ResultsThe XGBoost model outperformed the other two models and achieved an AUC of 0.765 in the testing set. Twenty features were selected to construct the model, including age, diabetes status, urinary protein level, BMI, elderly health self-assessment, creatinine level, systolic blood pressure measured on the upper right arm, waist circumference, smoking status, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level, frequency of drinking, glucose level, urea nitrogen level, total cholesterol level, diastolic blood pressure measured on the upper right arm, exercise frequency, time spent engaged in exercise, high salt consumption, and triglyceride level.ConclusionsXGBoost outperformed random forest and logistic regression in predicting the risk of hypertension in primary care. The integration of this risk assessment model into primary care facilities may improve the prevention and management of hypertension in residents.
Evaluation of the validity and reliability of the 10-meter walk test using a smartphone application among Japanese older adults
Authors: Saito Yoshinobu , Nakamura Sho , Tanaka Ayumi , Watanabe Ryo , Narimatsu Hiroto , Chung Ung-il 
Published: October 2022

ObjectiveMaintaining or improving regular walking speed can help extend healthy life expectancy and prevent frailty. The evaluation of walking speed can help individuals meet their daily exercise goals; therefore, it may be beneficial as a public health policy for residents to measure and evaluate their walking speed easily. This study aimed to verify the validity and reliability of a smartphone application for the 10-m walk test, measured in the general population.MethodsThe study participants were men (n = 20) and women (n = 20) aged 65–85 years. The 10-m walk tests were performed at the usual walking speed, using the stopwatch function of a newly developed smartphone application. A total of three 10-m walk tests were performed simultaneously with the study participants and professional fitness instructors to evaluate the criterion-related validity and the test-retest reliability.ResultsA strong positive correlation was found in the criterion-related validity by the study participants and professional staff for the average of the three trials {r = 0.961 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.927, 0.979]}. The results revealed good reliability, with an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.712 (95% CI = 0.571, 0.823).ConclusionThe smartphone application walking speed measurement method can be widely used by the general public and is useful for health promotion.
In vitro regeneration of Senna alata (L.) Robx. (Fabaceae): An ancient medicinal plant
Authors: Yaneth Corredor Lara Elsy , Maria Imakawa Angela , Da Silva Daniel , De Tarso Barbosa Sampaio Paulo 
Published: October 2022

Senna alata, a legume of medicinal importance, presents antifungal and antibacterial antioxidant activity. The main limitation is the presence of seeds with integument dormancy within natural populations. This study aimed to establish an efficient protocol for the in vitro propagation and acclimatization of seedlings. The seeds were disinfected with different concentrations of NaOCl; for the regeneration of the shoots, cotyledon segments were inoculated in MS and WPM medium, supplemented with plant growth regulators, auxins (1-NAA and 2,4-D), interaction with cytokinins (TDZ and BAP), and activated carbon. The seedlings were acclimated in nursery conditions using vermiculite, sand, and soil substrates. Using NaOCl (0.5%) for 30 min resulted in 98.0% disinfected seeds while 95.4% of scarified seeds germinated. High node and shoots numbers (8.3 ± 0.4; 12.6 ± 0.8, respectively) were obtained when using the MS medium containing 1-NAA + TDZ (0.1 + 1.0 mg L-1), while the use of MS medium supplemented with 2,4-D + TDZ (0.1 + 1.0 mg L-1) resulted in longer shoots (6.0 ± 0.5 cm). Using WPM medium with IBA + BAP (1.0 + 0.1 mg L-1) improved rooting (14.0 cm ± 1.3) and the number of roots (5.0 ± 0.0) in the treated plants. The vermiculite substrate with sand promoted 81.5% of acclimatized plants. This study allowed obtaining high levels of germination, regeneration in vitro and acclimatization of S. alata.
La presunción de culpa o dolo en el proceso sancionatorio ambiental
Authors: Cuéllar Muñoz Hernán 
Published: October 2022

El artículo contiene el análisis de la presunción de culpa o dolo introducida en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano a partir de la Ley 1333 de 2009, así como las principales críticas por violación al derecho a la presunción de inocencia, atravesando por el examen de constitucionalidad realizado por la Corte Constitucional y una invitación para recordar los elementos esenciales del acto administrativo.
Features of teaching a foreign language at the present stage
Authors: Yakovleva L. V. , Tkacheva I. A. 
Published: October 2022

The article considers a system-personal approach to the development of methods for planning classes in a foreign language, in the center of which should be the activities of students. The analysis of speciﬁc principles was carried out, which include the scientiﬁc principle, the principles of activity, consciousness, individualization, accessibility, as well as the principle of communicative orientation.
DESIGNING THE TRAJECTORY OF THE ROBOT IN A CONFINED SPACE
Authors: Каляшина А.В. , Евдокимова Т.С. , Ерхов В.Ю. 
Published: October 2022

Исследование посвящено проектированию траектории движения робота в ограниченном пространстве с использованием современных средств робототехники и сенсорных устройств. Цель исследования - обеспечение автономного движения мобильного робота по пути следования с препятствиями, с использованием алгоритмов движения, основанных на графах. Предварительно был проведен анализ существующих алгоритмов движения мобильных роботов, отражены их достоинства и недостатки. Для достижения цели была разработана структурная схема мобильного робота, которая демонстрирует связь контроллера с внешними устройствами сбора информации и управления движением. Получение сигналов и их предварительная обработка проведены бортовыми сенсорными устройствами. Предварительно обработанный сигнал передается с уровня аппаратной логики на верхний уровень контроллера. Для этого реализована информационная система, включающая прием сигналов от датчиков и их передачу на уровень контроллера. Разработан алгоритм построения траектории движения. Благодаря реализации алгоритма поиска кратчайшего пути на основе известной карты местности обеспечено точное следование мобильного робота к заданной конечной точке в условиях складского помещения. Вопрос навигации решен с помощью карты черных линий, которая формирует сеть возможных маршрутов. Результаты прошли тестирование в условиях инженерного полигона
This study is devoted to designing the trajectory of a robot in a confined space using modern robotics and sensor devices. The aim of the study is to provide autonomous movement of a mobile robot along the route with obstacles, using motion algorithms based on graphs. Previously, we carried out an analysis of existing algorithms for the movement of mobile robots and reflected their advantages and disadvantages. To achieve this goal, we developed a block diagram of a mobile robot, which demonstrates the connection of the controller with external devices for collecting information and controlling movement. We carried out reception of signals and their preliminary processing by on-board sensor devices. The preprocessed signal is transmitted from the hardware logic level to the upper level of the controller. To do this, we implemented an information system that includes receiving signals from sensors and transmitting them to the controller level. We developed an algorithm for constructing a motion trajectory. Thanks to the implementation of the shortest path search algorithm based on a well-known terrain map, the exact following of the mobile robot to a given endpoint in a warehouse environment is ensured. We solved the issue of navigation with the help of a map of black lines, which forms a network of possible routes. We tested the results in the conditions of an engineering landfill
DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIAL SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION EXTENSION
Authors: Жевандров Н.М. , Данилов А.Д. 
Published: October 2022

Приведены результаты разработки программного расширения конфигурации для ПО, реализующего модули взаимодействия с различными типами приборов линейки ARINST. Многие аспекты функционала ПО должны быть настроены под задачи и нужды пользователя: как графические представления, так и режимы обработки данных. Для удобства работы пользователя необходимо предоставить возможность сохранения и восстановления заданной пользователем конфигурации ПО между рабочими сессиями и подключениями приборов ARINST в автоматическом режиме, а также в любой момент рабочей сессии по заданному пользователем пути. При этом для разрабатываемого ПО были установлены следующие требования: обеспечить автоматические сохранения и восстановление данных конфигурации ПО между рабочими сессиями и подключениями приборов ARINST, а также в любой момент рабочей сессии по заданному пользователем пути; разделить данные конфигурации по модулям взаимодействия; хранить данные конфигурации на машине пользователя в виде файлов; вне зависимости от операционной системы файлы конфигураций располагать в каталогах файловой системы, для доступа к которым на чтение и запись не требуются повышенные привилегии. Описаны формат данных конфигурации, система конфигурации и устройство менеджера конфигурации как в предыдущей, так и в текущей реализации. Определены направления развития разработанного модуля конфигурации
The article presents the results of the development of a configuration extension for the specialized software that implements interaction modules with different types of ARINST product line devices. Many aspects of the software functionality can be customized to suit user's tasks and needs: such as graphical representations and data processing modes. For convenience of a user it is necessary to provide a feature of automatic saving and restoring configuration of the software set by the user from one working session to another and from one connection of ARINST device to another, as well as at any moment of a work session using a user-defined path. At that the following requirements were set for the software under development: to provide automatic saving and restoring of software configuration data from one working session to another and from one connection of ARINST device to another, as well as at any moment of a work session using a user-defined path; to split configuration data according to interaction modules; to store configuration data on the user’s system in the form of files; to place configuration files in directories of a file system that do not require elevated privileges for read and write access regardless of the operating system. The format of configuration data, configuration system and the mechanism behind configuration manager in both previous and current implementations are described. The directions of development of the developed configuration module are defined
Amateur Biographies: Attempting to Fill Archival Gaps
Authors: Curley Eileen 
Published: October 2022

The biography of nineteenth-century amateur performers defies typical biographical formulae due to the paucity of information available about these performers and their productions. The story of the Lawrence sisters added another layer of challenge: determining how to contextualize an ephemeral art form within the biographical history of two women when one of them left an autobiography that, interestingly, attempts to follow typical biographical structure and yet, upon deeper analysis, only introduces yet more unverifiable knowledge gaps. By acknowledging and analyzing those gaps and the challenges they present, an organic narrative can develop—a narrative which speaks to the complexities of this work and the challenges of telling the lives of those whom history might otherwise neglect. The biography becomes, thus, the story of women whose history is imperfectly recorded and a vehicle for a discussion of a popular art form which does not readily lend itself to being archived, while also providing a narrative of the historiographical and historical possibilities that the past presents through its gaps.
Formação Docente no contexto da EPJA
Authors: Da Luz Vanessa , Costa Machado Celiane 
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo teve como objetivo conhecer as discussões realizadas no âmbito da formação dos professores e professoras de Matemática que atuam na Educação de Pessoas Jovens e Adultas e o que foi abordado sobre a Educação Estética nesse processo formativo. Para isso foi estabelecido interlocuções com estudos publicados no catálogo de teses e dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações e no Diretório de Revistas de Acesso Aberto. A abordagem metodológica foi com base na metassíntese qualitativa, com análise de caráter descritivo. Como resultado identificamos que se o processo formativo inicial oportunizar discussões e práticas envolvendo a realidade da modalidade os docentes chegarão à realidade escolar com mais segurança para explorar, os saberes já construídos pelos discentes.
Dolor Lumbar asociado a la ansiedad y depresión en estudiantes de terapia física y rehabilitación de una universidad privada.
Authors: Santiago-Bazan Cristhian , Calderón-Pantoja Melina Mercedes 
Published: October 2022

RESUMEN
Objetivo: Relacionar el dolor lumbar asociado a la Ansiedad y Depresión en estudiantes de Terapia Física y Rehabilitación. Material y Métodos: Fue de tipo no experimental, correlacional y de corte transversal; la muestra estuvo conformada por 120 estudiantes de terapia física y rehabilitación de la universidad Privada Arzobispo Loayza, el cual se obtuvo a través de un muestreo no probabilístico a criterio de los autores, se utilizó una ficha de recolección de datos y la aplicándose el test de Zung. Resultados: Se ha observado una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre el dolor lumbar y la ansiedad (p= 0,02), además se ha observado una asociación entre la intensidad del dolor lumbar y la depresión (p=0,00). Por otro lado, el 76% (92) presenta dolor lumbar. Así mismo el 53,3% (64) de estudiantes de terapia física y rehabilitación que presentaron dolor lumbar moderado 53,3% (64); el 23,3% (28) presentaron dolor leve. Conclusión: Los estudiantes de terapia física y rehabilitación a pesar que tienen el conocimiento acerca del cuidado de este tipo de dolencia no están ajenos a padecerlo, Además se observado una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre el dolor lumbar y la depresión el cual puede afectar su calidad de vida.
Palabras claves. Dolor de la Región Lumbar, ansiedad, depresión, fisioterapia. (Fuente: DeCS BIREME)
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS KETEBALAN CAT PADA TABUNG GAS 5,5 KG DENGAN 12 KG
Authors: Haikal Diarahmana Putra  , Haris Abizar  
Published: October 2022

Kebutuhan pokok rumah tangga sangat penting, kebetuhan tersebut ialah gas elpiji sebagai sumber kehidupan untuk masyarakat maupun industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan ketebalan cat antara tabung gas 5,5 kg dengan tabung gas 12 kg,untuk mengetahui efektivitas ketebalan cat yang ada di dalam tabung gas 5,5 kg dengan 12 kg sesuai standar Pertamina.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen. Penelitian eksperimen ini mengamati ketebalan cat tabung gas 5,5 kg dan tabung 12 kg yang dimana penelitian merupakan hasil pengumpulan data observasi pada 2 tabung gas. Sampel ketebalan pengecetan dilakukan secara acak dengan mengambil 10 tabung gas gas 5,5 kg dan 10 tabung gas 12kg. Teknik analisis data bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu menganalisis data dengan mendeskripsikan atau menjelaskan data yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan manual book pemeliharaan tabung gas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh dari variasi Ketebalan cat tabung gas 5,5 kg memiliki rata-rata perbandingan 53,6 micron. Sedangkan perbandingan ketebalan cat tabung gas 12 kg memiliki rata-rata perbandingan 53, 8 micron melebihi standar yang ada di manual book yaitu 50> micron. Karena dalam proses pengumpulan data terjadi beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan ketebalan cat itu tidak stabil maka dari itu harus teliti ketebalan cat apakah sudah sesuai dengan kaidah manual book Pertamina, sudah melewati atau tercapai nya standarisasi.