bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBUATAN BIODIESEL DARI AMPAS KELAPA DENGAN METODE TRANSESTERIFIKASI IN-SITU DAN KATALIS KALIUM HIDROKSIDA (KOH)
Authors: Kholishah Nur , Mulyaningsih Sri , Firyanto Rudi 
Published: July 2022

<p><em>Biodiesel merupakan bahan bakar alternative pengganti minyak diesel berbasis fosil. Salah satu tumbuhan yang dapat dijadikan bahan baku pembuatan biodiesel adalah ampas kelapa. Kandungan minyak di dalam ampas kelapa berkisar 12,2-15,9% sehingga merupakan potensi yang besar untuk digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan biodiesel. Pemanfaatan ampas kelapa selama ini sebagian besar untuk pakan ternak. Pemanfaatan limbah kelapa untuk pembuatan biodiesel diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomisnya. Proses produksi biodiesel dilakukan dengan transesterifikasi in-situ menggunakan methanol sebagai pelarut dan kalium hidroksida sebagai katalis. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan variabel yang paling berpengaruh dan kondisi maksimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendemen biodiesel tertinggi adalah sebesar 97,03% dengan variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah konsentrasi katalis dan hasil kondisi terbaik pada konsentrasi katalis 2%,waktu transesterifikasi in-situ 7 jam dan suhu transesterifikasi in-situ 60<sup>0</sup>C. hasil pengujian mutu bodiesel dari hasil penelitian ini adalah densitas874 kg/m<sup>3</sup>, angka asam 1,9 mg-KOH/gr dan viskositas kinematic 2,9 mm<sup>2</sup>/s. Hasil tersebut belum memenuhi standar mutu nasional yang ditetapkan untuk bahan bakar biodiesel.</em></p>
Mutu Layanan Pada UNTAG Semarang dalam Prespektif Mahasiswa
Authors: Baharuddin M. Agus 
Published: July 2022

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh mutu pelayanan dan citra terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Di samping itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel mediasi kepuasan pada hubungan antara mutu pelayanan dan citra terhadap loyalitas. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Unversitas 17 Agustus 1945 (UNTAG), Jl. Pawiyatan Luhur Bendar Duwur, Semarang yang berjumlah 4.652 mahasiswa. Sampel yang diambil 100 mahasiswa. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Mutu pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan. 2). Citra berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan. 3). Kepuasan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas. 4). Mutu pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas. 5). Citra berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas. 6). Kepuasan menjadi variabel intervening antara mutu pelayanan terhadap loyalitas. 7). Kepuasan menjadi variabel intervening antara citra terhadap loyalitas.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci : Mutu Pelayanan, Citra, Kepuasan, Loyalitas</strong></p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract </em></strong></p><p><em>This</em><em> study aims to analyze the effect of service quality and image on consumer loyalty. In addition, this study also aims to analyze the effect of the mediating variable satisfaction on the relationship between service quality and image on loyalty.</em><em> </em><em>The population of this study were students of the University of 17 Agustus 1945 (UNTAG), Jl. Pawiyatan Luhur Bendar Duwur, Semarang, totaling 4.652 students. Samples taken were 100 students. The type of data used is primary data. The data collection method used was a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is Path Analysis.</em><em> </em><em>The results showed that: 1) Service quality has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction. 2). Image has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction. 3). Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on loyalty. 4). Service quality has a positive and significant effect on loyalty. 5). Image has a positive and significant effect on loyalty. 6). Satisfaction is an intervening variable between service quality on loyalty. 7). Satisfaction is an intervening variable between image on loyalty</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Key Word : </em></strong><strong><em>Service Quality, Image, Satisfaction, Loyalty</em></strong><strong></strong></p>
E-Service Quality dan Pengguna GoCar di Kota Semarang
Authors: Riyanto Joko 
Published: July 2022

<p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh e-service quality terhadap kepuasan pengguna, untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemudahan terhadap kepuasan pengguna. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui pengaruh e-service quality terhadap niat penggunaan ulang, untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemudahan terhadap niat penggunaan ulang, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan pelanggan terhadap niat penggunaan ulang. Pendekatan penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah <em>quota sampling</em> yaitu teknik untuk menentukan sampel dari populasi yang mempunyai ciri-ciri tertentu sampai jumlah (kuota) yang diinginkan yaitu 100 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda.</p><p>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepuasan pengguna dapat mediasi atau menajdi penghubung antara variabel <em>e-service quality</em> terhadap niat penggunaan ulang. dapat dilihat dari nilai pengaruh tidak langsung <em>e-service quality</em> terhadap niat penggunaan ulang melalui kepuasan pengguna lebih besar jika dibandingkan pengaruh langsung <em>e-service quality</em> terhadap niat penggunaan ulang. Artinya bahwa kepuasan pengguna dapat menjadi variabel intervening. Kepuasan pengguna dapat mediasi atau menajdi penghubung antara variabel kemudahan terhadap niat penggunaan ulang. dapat dilihat dari nilai pengaruh tidak langsung kemudahan terhadap niat penggunaan ulang melalui kepuasan pengguna lebih besar jika dibandingkan pengaruh langsung kemudahan terhadap niat penggunaan ulang.</p><p>Kata kunci <em>e-service quality</em><em>,</em> Kepuasan, niat penggunaan ulang, kemudahan</p><p>The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of e-service quality on user satisfaction, to determine the effect of convenience on user satisfaction. In addition, to determine the effect of e-service quality on intention to reuse, to determine the effect of ease of reuse intentions, and to determine the effect of customer satisfaction on reuse intentions. The research approach is quantitative methods, while the sampling technique used is quota sampling, which is a technique to determine a sample from a population that has certain characteristics up to the desired quota, which is 100 respondents. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression.</p><p>The results show that user satisfaction can mediate or be a link between the e-service quality variable and the intention to reuse. It can be seen from the value of the indirect effect of e-service quality on intention to reuse through user satisfaction is greater than the direct effect of e-service quality on intention to reuse. This means that user satisfaction can be an intervening variable. User satisfaction can mediate or be a liaison between the ease variable on the intention to reuse. It can be seen from the value of the indirect effect of ease of reuse intention through user satisfaction is greater than the direct effect of ease of reuse intention.</p><p> Keywords: e-service quality, satisfaction, intention to reuse, ease</p>
Peningkatan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM di Kota Semarang
Authors: Rachmiyantono WH R 
Published: July 2022

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh beberapa variabel independen seperti pemahaman perpajakan, sanksi pajak dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap variabel dependen yaitu kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM di Kota semarang. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 99 responden dengan data yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner (angket). Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah <em>cluster random sampling</em> (teknik sampling daerah), sedangkan metode pengolahan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah analisis regresi linier berganda.</p><p>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman perpajakan berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM, sekalipun UMKM belum memahami pajak yang dibayar secara lengkap tetapi mereka tetap patuh membayar pajaknya. Sanksi pajak pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM. Sanksi bagi ketidakpatuhan wajib pajak membayar kewajiban pajaknya menjadi mereka patuh memenuhi kewajibannya.. Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM. Pelayanan yang bersifat membantu kelancaran wajib pajak memenuhi kewajibannya merupakan harapan dan kenyataan wajib pajak yang harus dilaksanakan.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci : </strong>Pemahaman Perpajakan, Sanksi Pajak, Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak</p><p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>This study aimed to examine the effect of several independent variables such as understanding of taxation, tax sanctions, and service quality on the dependent variable, namely MSME taxpayer compliance in Semarang City. The sample used in this study was 99 respondents with data obtained by distributing the questionnaires. The sampling method used in this study is cluster random sampling (regional sampling technique), while the data processing method used by the researcher is multiple linear regression analysis.</p><p>The results showed that the understanding of taxation had an insignificant negative effect on MSME taxpayer compliance, even though MSMEs did not fully understand the taxes paid but they still obeyed paying taxes. Tax sanctions have a significant positive effect on MSME taxpayer compliance. Sanctions for non-compliance by taxpayers paying their tax obligations so that they comply with their obligations. Service quality has a significant positive effect on MSME taxpayer compliance. Services that are helpful for the smooth running of taxpayers in fulfilling their obligations are the expectations and reality of taxpayers that must be implemented.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Tax Understanding, Tax Sanctions, Service Quality, Taxpayer Compliance</p>
Pengaruh PAD, DAU, DAN DAK Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Kota Semarang
Authors: Saswatata Satmaka Srasa , Parju Parju 
Published: July 2022

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) pada Kota Semarang selama tahun 2015-2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari laporan realisasi bulanan PAD, DAU, DAK, DAN IPM, sehingga sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 60 data. Penelitian ini menggunakan cara pengumpulan data dengan metode dokumentasi dengan sifat datanya adalah data kuantitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas pembangunan manusia.</p><p>Kata Kunci : PAD, DAU, DAK, IPM</p><p>This study aimed to examine Regional Original Income (ROI), General Allocation Funds (GAF), and Special Allocation Funds (SAF) affected by the Human Development Index (HDI) in Semarang City from 2015-to 2019. The population of his study consisted of monthly realization reports of ROI, GAF, SAF, And HDI, the sample obtained was 60 data. This study used the method of data collection with the documentation method with the nature of the data was quantitative data. The analysis technique used in this research was multiple linear regression. The results of the study showed that the Regional Original Revenue (ROI), the General Allocation Fund (GAF), and the Special Allocation Fund (SAF) had a positive and significant effect on the quality of human development.</p><p>Key Word:<em> ROI, GAF, SAF, HDI</em></p>
Public Service Quality Of Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu/DPMPTSP, Semarang City Government
Authors: Riyanto Joko , Sumarno Danu 
Published: July 2022

<p><em>Purpose of this study is to determine the effect of service quality on the satisfaction of the applicant with the institutional image as an intervening. The population used is the consumer of business owners and building requesting permits at the Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu/ DPMPTSP Pemerintah Kota Semarang, Jl. Pemuda No. 148, Semarang whose number is unknown. Sampling technique used purposive sampling. Samples taken 100 respondents. Primary and secondary data types. Methods of data collection questionnaire. The analysis technique used is multiple regression, with previously tested by instrument test and classical assumption test. The results showed that: Service quality effects on institutional image. Institutional image effects on applicant satisfaction. Service quality effects on applicant satisfaction</em></p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan Publik terhadap kepuasan pemohon dengan citra institusi sebagai intervening. Populasi yang digunakan adalah konsumen pemilik usaha dan bangunan yang memohon perijinan pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu/ DPMPTSP Pemerintah Kota Semarang, Jl. Pemuda No. 148, Semarang yang jumlahnya tidak diketahui. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan <em>purposive sampling.</em> Sampel yang diambil 100 responden. Jenis datanya primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan datanya kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda, dengan sebelumnya diuji dengan uji instrumen dan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : Kualitas pelayanan Publik berpengaruh terhadap citra institusi. Citra institusi berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pemohon. Kualitas pelayanan Publik berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pemohon
Determinasi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Qodariyah Laelatul , Parju Parju 
Published: July 2022

<p>This study aims to analyze the influence of understanding tax regulations, tax sanctions, tax awareness on tax compliance of SMEs in the city of Semarang. The data used are primary data in the form of a questionnaire (questionnaire) using a Likert scale. The sample used in this study were 100 respondents with calculated using the Slovin formula. The sampling method used in this study is cluster random sampling (regional sampling technique). Analysis of the data used by researchers is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS application The results showed that the understanding of taxation regulations had a positive and significant effect on the compliance of MSME taxpayers with a β value of 0.512 and a significance value of 0,000. Tax sanctions have a positive and not significant effect on MSME taxpayer compliance with a β2 value of 0.149 and a significance value of 0.121. Tax awareness has a positive and insignificant effect on MSME taxpayer compliance with a β3 value of 0.194 and a significance value of 0.077.</p><p>Keywords: Understanding of Taxation Regulations, Tax Sanctions, Tax Awareness, Taxpayer Compliance</p>
Online Shop Yang Dilakukan Oleh Mahasiswa Di Kota Semarang Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Lestari Sri Puji , Hidayati Mustikaningrum 
Published: July 2022

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian di <em>Online Shop</em> yang dilakukan oleh Mahasiswa di Kota Semarang Pada masa pandemi covid 19 yang terdiri dari gaya hidup, orientasi belanja, persepsi kemudahan, persepsi risiko dan kualitas informasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa di Kota Semarang yang pernah melakukan pembelian secara <em>online</em>. Sampelnya mahasiswa dari 7 Perguruan Tinggi yang ada di Kota Semarang (Universitas Diponegoro, Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES), Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 ( UNTAG ) Semarang, UNIKA Soegiyopranoto, Universitas Dian Nuswantara ( UDINUS ) , Universitas Islam Sultan Agung ( Unissula ) Semarang dan Politeknik Negeri Semarang ( POLINES ). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan <em>Non Random sampling</em>, yaitu dengan <em>purposive sampling </em>dengan kriteria: mahasiswa yang masih aktif terdaftar, minimal telah dua kali melakukan pembelian <em>online</em>. <em>Quota sampling</em> dengan jumlah yang ditentukan sebanyak 70 responden dan <em>accidental sampling</em>. Alat analisis data menggunakan Regresi linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya hidup, persepsi kemudahan, persepsi risiko dan kualitas informasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan Pembelian Di <em>Online Shop</em> yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Di Kota Semarang pada masa Pandemi Covid 19. Sedangkan orientasi belanja berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.</p><p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><em>This study</em><em> was to analyze the factors that affect the purchasing decisions at the online shop made by college students in the city of Semarang during the Covid 19 pandemic which consists of lifestyle, shopping orientation, perceived ease, perceived risk and quality of information. The population in this study were college students in the city of Semarang who had made online purchases. The sample are college students from 7 universities in the city of Semarang (Diponegoro University, Semarang State University (UNNES), UNTAG Semarang, UNIKA Soegiyopranoto, Dian Nuswantara University (UDINUS), Sultan Agung Islamic University (Unissula) Semarang and Semarang State Polytechnic (POLINES) The sampling technique used non-random sampling, namely purposive sampling with the criteria: college students who are still actively registered, have made at least two online purchases, Quota sampling with a specified number of 70 respondents and accidental sampling Data analysis tools using multiple linear regression The results showed that lifestyle, perceived ease, perceived risk and quality of information had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at online shops made by college students in the city of Semarang during the Covid 19 pandemic while shopping orientation has a positive and insignificant effect on purchasing decisions.</em></p>
Sistem Kerja Kinerja pada Perusahaan Penerbitan Buku di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Maskudi Maskudi 
Published: July 2022

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh kohesivitas tim, komitmen pada tujuan terhadap kinerja manajerial yang dimediasi oleh konstruk high performance work systems (sistem kerja kinerja tinggi) pada perusahaan penerbitan buku di Jawa Tengah, Indonesia.</p><p>Populasi penelitian adalah 578 manager/kepala bagian perusahaan penerbitan buku di Jawa Tengah dengan 150 manajer diambil sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kohesivitas tim, komitmen pada tujuan dan konstruk high performance work systems berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja manajerial pada perusahaan penerbitan buku, di Provinsi Jawa Tengah.</p><p>Kata Kunci: kohesivitas tim, komitmen pada tujuan, high performance work systems (sistem kerja kinerja tinggi) dan kinerja manajerial<strong>.</strong></p><p align="center">.<strong> Abstract</strong></p><p>The main purposes of this research is to study the impact of team cohesiveness, commitment to goals towards managerial performance mediated by high performance work systems construct at Book Publisher, Province of Central Java, Indonesia.</p><p>Based on the main purpose this research is an applied research descriptive correlative based on data collected which had been done in 2018. Research populations are 578 managers with 150 managers are taken as samples. The result shows that team cohesiveness, commitment to goals and high performance work system construct have a significant positive influence towards manajerial performance at Book Publisher, Province of Central Java.</p><p>Key Words: Team Cohesiveness, Commitment to Goals, High Performance Work System and Managerial Performance.</p>
Assessment of Conflict between Humans and the Sclater’s Guenon (Cercopithecus sclateri Pocock 1904) in relation to Plant Species Utilization in Aboh-Mbaise Communal Forest, Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: Ovat O. I. , Tyowua B. T. , Orsar T. J. , Egwumah P. O. 
Published: July 2022

Aims: Assessment of conflict between humans and sclater’s guenon in relation to plant species utilization was carried out to determine the conflict between humans and monkey, and identify the plant species parts utilized by the monkeys in area.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in Lagwa community forest, Aboh-Mbaise Local Government Area, Imo State, between December 2019 and November 2021.
Study Design: The Point transect and visual observation methods were used to collect data on population and food availability.
Methodology: The research was conducted during the dry and wet seasons. Questionnaire were used to collect information on conflict between humans and guenons, while visual observation and faecal examination were used to identify plant species and part utilized.
Results: Habitat loss, raiding of farms, destruction of roof tops, and food scarcity were the causes of conflicts between monkeys and humans, while awareness creation and establishment of wildlife sanctuary were ways of reducing conflicts between monkeys and humans. Twenty six plant species were utilized by the monkeys for cover. Pear (21%), oil palm (16%), and mango (13%) were the most utilized during the dry season, while Pterocarpus erinaceous (15%), Dacryodes edulis and Treculia africana (11%) were utilized mostly during the wet season. The monkeys consumed more seeds (63%), less fruits (25%), and leaves (13%) during the wet season, and fruits (71%), leaves and seeds (14%) during the dry season.
Conclusion: The findings of this research is a guide to understanding the conflict that exist between humans and the sclater’s guenon, as well as communicate the type of plants and parts consumed by the animals. Awareness creation on the need to regenerate the remaining fragmented habitat and establishment of a rehabilitation centre for the animals can be a conflict reduction measure, and can provide alternative food sources for the animals.
Parents’ Attitude toward Their Children with Special Needs in Public School
Authors: Marilou N. Pesiao, 
Published: July 2022

Aims: The birth of a child is a sign of faith and hope, prompting expectations of continuity and perpetuation. The mere existence of the newborn. the baby's and appearance, are usually a source of pride. But what if the child requires special needs and attention from the members of the family. This study was conducted to determine the attitudes of parents with children with special needs.
Study Design: Using a descriptive-correlational method of research, the parents were being surveyed using the Attitude Scale of Parents of Children with Special Needs, an adapted instrument.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted in the Divisions of Digos City and in Davao del Sur, Philippines in 2021-2022.
Methodology: A test was done using the Pearson-r correlations to determine the relationship between the demographic’s variables and the attitudes of the parents.
Results: The demographic profile of the respondents revealed that majority of the parents belonged to the middle-aged adults, low-income groups, high school graduates and from big family size or households. The result revealed age and family size showed no relationship or influence to the attitudes of parents toward their child with special needs. However, educational background and family income showed significant relationship. The results of the survey revealed that the respondent has very good attitudes and manifested positive coping attributes in spite of their situation.
Output: A parenting enhancement plan was offered as an output of this study to improve the delivery of services and the entire special education program of the Department of Education.