bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An effective model of clinical examination and monitoring of glaucoma patients
Authors: Dorofeev D. A. , Baryshnikova D. A. , Kirilik E. V. , Parova E. B. 
Published: March 2022

Open-angle glaucoma is a chronic progressive optic neuropathy characterized by morphological changes in the optic nerve head and retinal nerve fibers layer in the absence of other eye diseases.Regular medical check-ups are necessary to assess the progression of glaucoma, to correct the treatment regimen or prescribe surgical interventions, to control the stabilization of the glaucoma process and to preserve visual functions for longer period. When planning the number of monitoring visits, it is necessary to carefully study the prognostic risk factors, since they are statistically associated with the development and progression of glaucoma. Closer observation of patients with glaucoma reduces the risk of irreversible changes in the organ of vision.Patient compliance is of particular importance in the progression of glaucoma. The adherence rate in the treatment of glaucoma is relatively lower compared to other chronic diseases that require lifelong treatment.Currently, there is no effective model of regular checkups for glaucoma patients, therefore this direction requires improvement and development, both in the standards and timing of patient examination, and in the use of remote methods of glaucoma control. The disadvantage of the current medical check-ups routine is the lack of individual approach to patients, lack of equipment in the offices of regional ophthalmologists, and lack of specialized glaucoma offices.The tense epidemiological situation during the Covid-19 pandemic, gave understanding that while in-person consultations and remote consultations (telemedicine) cannot replace each other, a combination of these methods is cost-effective, can reduce the uneven distribution of ophthalmic resources, reduce the burden on the doctor and the rate of misdiagnosis. The situation was aggravated by the closure of ophthalmological hospitals and an increase in the waiting time for consultation in higher specialized medical institutions, which probably entails an increase in patients with progression of the glaucomatous process and the economic burden on both the state and the patients themselves.Telemedicine should be gradually introduced into everyday practice, for which it is advisable to create a single database of glaucoma patients to track the glaucomatous process.
Hospitalisation costs of sinonasal cancer: Results from the Italian hospital discharge registry (2001–2018)
Authors: Ferrante Pierpaolo , Mazzola Francesco 
Published: March 2022

Objective: This paper assesses hospital costs associated with sinonasal cancer (SNC) in Italy and evaluates related time trends.Methods: All Italian hospitalizations treating patients with a diagnosis of SNC (N = 29,355) were extracted from the National Hospital Discharge Registry. Data refer to patients discharged from public and private hospitals between 2001 and 2018. Hospitalization cost, admission rate, length of stay and other hospitalization-level variables were used as the main outcome variables. Information on the relative disease intensity per hospitalization was used to specifically allocate total hospitalization costs to SNC medical resources.Results: Over the 2001-2018 period, Italian hospitals have treated 1,631 admissions with SNC every year, on average. The mean annual hospitalization cost across all hospitals was 5,502,909 €, or 3,374 € per admission, and 60.0% of these costs were attributable to SNC only. Patient age at discharge (from 62 to 63 years), percentage of surgical procedures (from 29.3% to 46.8%) and of urgent cases (from 13.5% to 16.5%) increased over time. The percentage of costs attributable to SNC followed an inverted U-shaped pattern reaching the minimum level in 2006; conversely, mortality rose until 2007 then decreased steadily.Conclusions: Good progress has been made in SNC treatments. Endoscopic techniques represent one of the most important advances in this field, reducing morbidity and hospital length of stay while keeping similar survival rates. Policies aimed at monitoring workers most exposed to SNC risk and at standardizing hospital treatments could help Public Health Institutions to plan optimal prevention policies.
Распознавание говорящего с помощью глубокого обучения
Authors: Janybekova S.T. , Tolganbayeva G.A. , Sarsembayev A.A. 
Published: March 2022

.This paper discusses a transition from the traditional methods to novel deep learning architectures for speaker recognition. The article aims to compare the traditional statistical methods and new approaches using deep learning models. To articulate the difference in the discussed approaches it furthermore describes several recent methods of optimization and evaluation techniques. The review covers datasets used, results, contributions made toward speaker recognition,and limitations related to it.
В этой статье обсуждается переход от традиционных методов к новым архитектурам глубокого обучения для распознавания говорящего. Он направлен на сравнение традиционных статистических методов и новых подходов с использованием моделей глубокого обучения. Также описаны новейшие методы оптимизации. Из-за разных подходов существует несколько методик оценки. В этой статье представлен обзор методов глубокого обучения и обсуждается недавняя литература, в которой эти методы используются для распознавания речи. Обзор охватывает используемые базы данных, результаты, вклад в распознавание речи и связанные с этим ограничения.
E-LEARNING: AN OVERVIEW OF THE STATUS-QUO, CHALLENGES AND PROBLEMS OF QUALITY ASSESSMENT
Authors: Саликова Н.С. 
Published: March 2022

Обзор подготовлен по результатам реализации проекта Erasmus+ «KUTEL». Дано определение электронному обучению на современном этапе, выполнен обзор научных публикаций, демонстрирующих основные преимущества онлайн-обучения, профиль студента онлайн-обучения. Представлен прогноз объема мирового рынка образовательных услуг до 2025 года, включая онлайн-обучение. На примере США, Индии, Китая, Австралии и Новой Зеландии, Саудовской Аравии, стран Африки представлено текущее состояние и проблемы онлайн-обучения. Описаны вызовы и барьеры, препятствующие более широкому распространению электронного обучения, такие как признание дипломов, безопасность и качество обучения, необходимость обслуживания инфраструктуры, ограниченность языков курсов и др.Изучение стандартов качества электронного обучения различных организаций и стран показало, что существующие стандарты качества не имеют юридически обязательного характера, служат индикаторами и стандартами, которые учебные учреждения добровольно определяют для оценки качества своего онлайн-обучения. Обзор научных публикаций показал, что разные исследователи выделяют различные аспекты качества онлайн-обучения. На основе литературного обзора представлены основные направления обеспечения качества онлайн-обучения на институциональном и государственном уровнях.
The overview has been prepared based on the results of the Erasmus + "KUTEL" project. It gives the definition of e-learning at the present stage, a review of scientific publications demonstrating the main advantages of online learning, presents the profile of an online student and a forecast of the volume of the world market of educational services until 2025, including online training. The authors analyze the current state and problems of online learning based on the experience of the USA, India, China, Saudi Arabia, Australia, New Zealand and African countries, and describe the challenges and barriers that hinder the wider spread of e-learning, such as recognition of diplomas, education safety and quality, the need to maintain infrastructure, a limited range of languages of tuition, etc.The study of the quality standards of e-learning set forth by various organizations in various countries has revealed that the existing quality standards are not legally binding, serve as indicators and standards that educational institutions voluntarily choose to assess the quality of their online teaching and learning. The review of scientific publications has shown that different researchers highlight different aspects of the online learning quality. Based on the literature review, the authors map out the main directions of ensuring the quality of online learning at the institutional and national levels.
LATINIZATION OF KAZAKH IN THE ERA OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Кыдырбекулы Д.Б. , Кыдырбекулы Д.Б. 
Published: March 2022

Статья «Латинизация казахского языка в условиях цифровизации» посвящена переходу казахского языка на латинский алфавит в условиях цифровизации. Автор данной статьи анализирует соответствие латинских букв орфографии и фонетике казахского языка. Он также подчеркивает, что цифровизация облегчает переход на латинский алфавит
The article entitled Latinization of Kazakh in the Era of Digitalization is devoted to the transition of the Kazakh language to the Latin alphabet in the era of digitalization. Here the author analyzes the correlation of Latin letters with the Kazakh language orthography and phonetics. He also emphasizes that digitalization facilitates a transition to the Latin alphabet
What Affects an Orthopaedic Surgeon's Online Rating? A Large-Scale, Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Patel Mital D. , Williams Marshall D. , Thompson Merritt J. , Desai Parth N. 
Published: March 2022

Introduction:
In the past decade, online physician review websites have become an important source of information for patients, with the largest and most popular being Healthgrades.com. Our study aims to investigate demographic and volume-based trends for online reviews of every Healthgrades-listed orthopaedic surgeon through a nationwide, retrospective analysis.

Methods:
All available demographic and rating information for orthopaedic surgeons (n = 28,713; Healthgrades.com) was analyzed using one-way Analysis of Variance, Tukey Studentized Range (Honestly Significant Difference), linear regression, and Pearson correlation coefficient.

Results:
The mean rating for all surgeons was 3.99 (SD 0.92), and the mean number of ratings was 13.43 (SD 20.4). Men had a greater mean rating at 4.02 compared with women at 3.91 (P < 0.0001), and DO surgeons had greater mean rating at 4.11 compared with MD surgeons at 3.90 (P < 0.0001). The correlation between rating and age had a significant negative correlation (P < 0.0001). The correlation between average online rating and number of reviews had a significant positive correlation (P < 0.0001).

Discussion:
Our analysis suggests that greater online ratings are associated with the male sex and DO degrees. In addition, our study discovered that the number of ratings was positively correlated with greater mean online ratings, whereas older age was negatively correlated with greater mean online ratings.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Manarul Quran Biro Perjalanan Umroh
Authors: Lestari Masayu 
Published: March 2022

Banyak perusahaan berfokus pada kepuasan tinggi karena para pelanggan yang hanya merasa puas mudah untuk berubah pikiran bila mendapat tawaran yang lebih baik. Mereka yang amat puas lebih sukar untuk mengubah pilihannya. Kepuasan tinggi atau kesenangan menciptakan kelekatan emosional terhadap merek bukan hanya prefensi nasional. Hasilnya adalah kesetiaan pelanggan yang tinggi. Adapun fokus masalah yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) apakah ada pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen Manarul Quran biro perjalanan umroh 2) apakah ada pengaruh harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen Manarul Quran biro perjalanan umroh 3) lebih dominan mana antara variabel kualitas pelayanan dan harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen Manarul Quran biro perjalanan umroh. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui Apakah ada pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen Manarul Quran biro perjalanan umroh 2) Untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen Manarul Quran biro perjalanan umroh 3) untuk mengetahui lebih dominan mana antara variabel kualitas pelayanan dan harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen Manarul Quran biro perjalanan umroh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang terdiri dari variabel independen (kualitas pelayanan dan harga) dan varaiebl dependen (kepuasan konsumen) penelitian ini adalah penelitian populasi dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah uji regresi linier berganda dengan pengelolaan data menggunakan SPSS Versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel Independen (kualitas pelayanan dan Harga) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Kemudian secara parsial kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dan harga secara parsial berpengaruh signifkan terhadap kepuasan konsumen.
Analysis of Accounting Application of Zakat, Infaq and Shadaqah and Accountability in the Presentation of Financial Statements
Authors: Fatmawati Naning , Hidayatullah Indra 
Published: March 2022

The performance of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah management institutions can be seen with fund accounting, namely the recording system and appearance of entities in accounting such as assets and liabilities which are grouped based on the benefits in each account. In this case, the accounting treatment of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah includes acknowledgment, recording, and presentation of financial statements of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah management institutions. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of accounting for zakat, infaq and shadaqah as well as accountability in the presentation of financial statements based on PSAK 109 and to determine the application of accountability in the presentation of financial statements at LAZIS Al-Haromain Kediri City Branch based on PSAK 101.
This research is a descriptive qualitative research, in which the presentation and processing of data is carried out in a descriptive manner by focusing on the data obtained, but this research is not used to test hypotheses or not use hypotheses. Sources of data in this study came from primary data and secondary data. Data collection procedures by means of interviews, observation and documentation.
The results of this study are that at the recognition and measurement stage, LAZIS Al-Haromain is not fully in accordance with PSAK 109, where LAZIS Al-Haromain has not fully determined the receipt of non-cash assets from donors using the fair value required by PSAK 109. So far, LAZIS Al-Haromain has not journalized This non-cash infaq shadaqah receipt has an impact on the balance in the components of the financial statements, including the balance sheet (statement of financial position), reports on the use of infaq funds, and notes to financial statements. And the distribution of cash infaq shadaqah so far has not been journalized because in the early stages of receipt of infaq and cash shadaqah it was not journalized so that up to the distribution stage it also could not be journalized and directly in the form of a distribution report only. And at the stage of amil's financial statements based on PSAK 109, LAZIS Al-Haromain is not fully compliant. The implementation of accountability by LAZIS Al-Haromain in the presentation of financial statements and reporting is almost in accordance with the indicators of honesty and legal accountability, process accountability, program accountability, and policy accountability and is based on PSAK 101.
Strategi Mendirikan dan Mengembangkan Pesantren Al-Istiqomah Kebonagung Sukodono Lumajang
Authors: Ma'rifah Nurul 
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini akan mengulas tentang strategi dalam mendirikan dan mengembangkan pondok pesantren Al-Istiqomah Kebonagung, Sukodono Lumajang. Fokus riset pada pengasuh pondok pesantren Al Istiqomah yakni KH. Abdullah Mufid. Riset ini fokus pada bagaimana strategi dalam mendirikan dan pengembangkan serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam melaksanakannya. Artikel ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil riset mengatakan bahwa ada beberapa strategi dalam mendirikan pesantren Al-Istiqomah yaitu: manajemen diri, organisasi, lounching dan publikasi program. Dalam proses mengembangkan pesantren Al-Istiqomah ada beberapa strateginya, yaitu: mengetahui peluang, perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam mendirikan pesantren Al-Istiqomah diantaranya yaitu: Faktor pendukung dari segi internal yaitu dukungan dari keluarga, Faktor pendukung dari segi eksternal yaitu dukungan dari masyarakat, wali murid dan alumni. Faktor penghambat dari segi internal ialah kurangnya tempat mengaji dan biaya. Dari segi eksternal ialah persaingan antar lembaga pendidikan. Faktor pendukung segi internal ialah potensi sumber daya manusia yang baik. Serta keunikan model pendidikan yang ada di pesantren Al-Istiqomah. Faktor pendukung dari segi eksternal yaitu adanya dukungan dan komunikasi yang baik antar pengasuh dengan masyarakat, wali murid dan alumni. Faktor penghambat dari segi internal ialah perbaikan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan yang ada di pesantren. Faktor penghambat dari segi eksternal, yaitu persaingan antar lembaga pendidikan yang ada di sekitar.
Caracterización de la contribución a los ODS en una universidad de Chile: ampliando la mirada desde la gestión institucional a la investigación
Authors: Oliva Ignacio , Garretón Bruna , Urquiza Francisco , Muñoz Juan Carlos 
Published: March 2022

Las Instituciones de Educación Superior juegan un rol clave en la implementación de la Agenda 2030, a través de la generación de conocimiento científico pertinente. Para cumplirlo, es necesario que cada institución conozca la magnitud de su contribución actual, realizando un diagnóstico que permita informar sus decisiones. Con esta finalidad, se procedió a mapear la contribución realizada por la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile a los ODS y sus metas específicas a través de su investigación. La metodología empleada consiste en la revisión por parte de un grupo reducido de personas de todos los artículos publicados durante el año 2017 por la Universidad, asociándolos a un máximo de dos metas. Como resultado, se obtuvo una primera caracterización de la contribución científica de la Universidad a los ODS. Los principales aportes son a “Salud y bienestar” (704 publicaciones) y “Ciudades y comunidades sostenibles” (134). A nivel de metas, las mayores contribuciones son a 3.4 “Reducir mortalidad prematura” (351) y 3.B “Investigación y desarrollo de vacunas y medicamentos” (106). Los resultados obtenidos develan los focos de contribución académica desde una perspectiva novedosa y abren la posibilidad para fortalecer el trabajo inter y transdisciplinario de académicos e investigadores con sus pares.
Pensando global y actuando local: Implementación de los ODS en las instituciones de educación superior y sus asociaciones. Una experiencia de colaboración
Authors: Guarín Tarquino Sandra , Parra Guillermo , Toman Isabel 
Published: March 2022

La Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible es un compromiso y un reto para las universidades. Además del llamado a garantizar una educación inclusiva, equitativa y de calidad y a promover oportunidades de aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida, las universidades, como agentes formadores y generadores de conocimiento, tienen la oportunidad y responsabilidad en su rol de agentes transformadores de las sociedad de hacer una contribución significativa al cumplimiento de los ODS. Los espacios asociativos se convierten en escenarios únicos de encuentro para potenciar el diálogo, la formación, la investigación, la acción y la cooperación alrededor de los ODS. La Asociación Internacional de Universidades (AIU) promueve el Enfoque de la Institución Integral (WIA) en el ámbito de la Educación Superior e Investigación para el Desarrollo Sostenible (ESDS) y lidera el Clúster Global ESDS. Este artículo presenta el trabajo de la AIU en ESDS y los avances en el desarrollo del modelo integral de implementación de la Agenda 2030 de la Universidad Antonio Nariño (UAN) de Colombia. Su propósito es mostrar el esquema colaborativo del clúster y el caso de la UAN como ejemplos que pueden inspirar nuevas colaboraciones para un futuro más sostenible.
Oprichtersrechten bij een SPF
Authors: Burgers H.Th.M. 
Published: March 2022

Oprichtersrechten bij een SPF
In statuten van duizenden stichtingen particulier fonds (SPF) wordt bepaald dat de in de statuten vastgelegde rechten van de oprichter overdraagbaar zijn. Artikel 3:83 lid 1 en 3 BW lezende komt men tot de conclusie dat zulks niet mogelijk is.Op grond van de combinatie van de statuten van de SPF, de met het trustkantoor gemaakte afspraken én de mogelijkheid van een mogelijk stoffelijk voordeel, komt de jurisprudentie tot de conclusie dat de oprichtersrechten een vermogensrecht zijn van de wederpartij van het trustkantoor/de oprichter van de SPF/de inbrenger van het vermogen van de SPF.De vraag of zij overdraagbaar zijn werd in de besproken gevallen niet beantwoord. Artikel 3:83 lid 3 BW is, zolang Boek 9 BW (dat de onstoffelijke rechten zou behandelen) niet is ingevoerd, een systeemfout.Eenmaal geconstateerd hebbende dat oprichtersrechten een vermogensrecht zijn, is het wenselijk en aantrekkelijk dat de rechter ze overdraagbaar verklaart. Zolang dit niet mogelijk is zou een geringe wijziging in lid 3 van artikel 3:83 BW een oplossing kunnen bieden.
Vernietiging en herroeping van een vonnis van de KNVB Arbitragecommissie
Authors: Moison Eva Milou , Wanders Bob 
Published: March 2022

Vernietiging en herroeping van een vonnis van de KNVB Arbitragecommissie. De zaak Ceasar Sports Account B.V./Tissoudali
Het vonnis van de arbitragecommissie van de KNVB in de zaak Ceasar Sports Account B.V./Tissoudali is bij het hof herroepen wegens bedrog. Dat komt niet vaak voor. Dit artikel bespreekt het arrest, de verplichting tot arbitrage en de procedure voor vernietiging en herroeping van arbitrale vonnissen.Hof Arnhem-Leeuwarden 17 augustus 2021, ECLI:NL:GHARL:2021:7856 (met tussenarresten Hof Arnhem-Leeuwarden 30 januari 2018, ECLI:NL:GHARL:2018:1011 en Hof Arnhem-Leeuwarden 25 februari 2020, ECLI:NL:GHARL:2020:1612), en College van Arbiters KNVB van 28 juni 2017, nr. 1446 (Ceasar Sports Accounts B.V./ Tissoudali).
COVID-19-vaccinatie in de topsport
Authors: Arts Inge , Francken Irene 
Published: March 2022

COVID-19-vaccinatie in de topsport. De enige weg naar de finish?
Voor werkgevers in de topsport is vragen naar en inzien van de vaccinatiestatus van werknemers een ‘hot topic’. Dit overzichtsartikel bespreekt huidige regelgeving en mogelijkheden voor werkgevers, nu het in de topsport vaak niet mogelijk is afstand te houden, er gezamenlijk wordt getraind en reizen naar het buitenland vaak is vereist.
Trampas de la pobreza municipales en México: ¿economía o política?
Authors: Millán Valenzuela Henio Gonzalo 
Published: March 2022

Las trampas de la pobreza suelen ser frecuentes en los municipios mexicanos, pero no en todos. Su presencia depende de variables económicas y políticas. Entre las primeras sobresalen la productividad laboral; entre las segundas, el grado de democratización y la eficacia y eficiencia de los gobiernos estatales. El artículo trata de clarificar cuál de todas ellas es la más relevante. Concluye que es el bajo grado centralización democrática de los estados lo que explica la existencia de la trampas de la pobreza.Poverty traps at the municipal level in Mexico: economy or politics? Poverty traps are frequent in Mexican municipalities, though not in all of them. Their presence depends on variables both economic and political in nature. Among the first, labor productivity stands out; while in the second, the degree of democratization and the efficiency of state governments play important roles. This article seeks to clarify which of these factors are most important. It concludes that the low degree of democratic centralization in individual states is what best explains the existence of poverty traps. Keywords: traps, poverty, institutions democracy, municipalities.