bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluations ofMagnolia grandifloraSelections in South-Central Alabama, U.S.
Authors: Williams J.D. , Sibley J.L. , Gilliam C.H. , Creech G. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractIn December 1983, 12 southern magnolia (Magnolia grandifloraL.) selections were added to a comprehensive tree evaluation project at the Piedmont Substation in Camp Hill, Alabama, U.S., in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 7b. Growth rates were determined annually. Cultivars ‘Margaret Davis’ and ‘Smith Fogle’ along with seedling selections from a native population near Mobile, Alabama, demonstrated the greatest overall annual growth after the first 18 years of the study. Foliar characteristics were evaluated in September 2000. The seedling selections and ‘Majestic Beauty’ had the greatest mean leaf area, with ‘Little Gem’ the smallest. Cultivars ‘Bracken’s Brown Beauty’, ‘Hasse’, and ‘Little Gem’ had the most tomentose (considered “brown” in industry) abaxial leaf surface, which is considered a highly desirable trait. In ‘Majestic Beauty’, seedlings, Aldridge, and ‘Smith Fogle’, the abaxial leaf surfaces were the most glabrous (considered “green”), generally regarded as a less desirable trait.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Penanganan Pre-Hospital Pada Pasien Stroke di RSUD Kota Mataram
Authors: Muhsinin Siti Zuraida , Rukandani Baiq Melinda Firda 
Published: February 2022

Stroke merupakan penyebab kematian dan kecacatan utama di Indonesia. Menurut data dari Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 ditemukan prevalensi stroke di Indonesia sebesar 10,9 per 1.000 penduduk. Stroke saat ini harus dipandang sebagai kedaruratan medis selain serangan jantung. Keterlambatan untuk mendapatkan pertolongan medis dapat meningkatkan jumlah kematian dan kecacatan (Morton, Fontaine, Hudak & Gallo, 2012). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan keluarga tentang penanganan pre-hospital pada pasien stroke di RSUD Kota Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang mencoba mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan pengetahuan keluarga tentang penanganan pre-hospital pada pasien stroke. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 33 orang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling, instrument yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan pengetahuan keluarga tentang penanganan pre-hospital sebanyak 5 responden (15%) pada kategori baik, sebanyak 12 responden (36%) pada kategori cukup, dan sebanyak 16 responden (48%) pada kategori kurang. Ketidaktauan keluarga tentang penanganan stroke dapat disebabkan kurangnya informasi yang didapatkan baik dari petugas kesehatan maupun dari media informasi lainnya.
Faktor-faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Persalinan Dengan Tindakan Sectio Caesarea di Ruang Bersalin Rumah Sakit Tingkat IV Wira Bhakti Mataram
Authors: Daniyati Asri , Mawaddah Shohipatul 
Published: February 2022

Berdasarkan data Rumah sakit Tingkat IV Wira Bhakti Mataram angka persalinan dengan Sectio Caesara cukup tinggi dimana menunjukan jumlah persalinan Sectio Caesara pada tahun 2016 dari bulan januari-juli sebanyak 238 orang dan pada tahun 2021 dari bulan januari sampai maret sebanyak 94 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab persalinan dengan tindakan sectio caesarea.Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskritif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mengalami persalinan secara Sectio Caesara yaitu sebanyak 94 orang, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 94 orang dimana teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total populasi. Penelitian ini di lakukan pada bulan agustus tahun 2021, mengumpulkan data skunder, analisa yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa univariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan dari 94 ibu yang mengalami persalinan Sectio Caesara adapun faktor umur yang paling tinggi yaitu pada usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 73orang (77,6%), faktor pekerjaan yang paling tinggi pada pekerjaan IRT sebanayk 54 orang (57,45%), faktor penyebab yang paling tinggi yaitu faktor ibu sebanyak 74 orang (78,72%) penyebab Sectio Caesara tertinggi dari faktor ibu yaitu riwayat Sectio Caesara sebanyak 28 orang (37,84%), dari faktor janin kejadian yang paling tinggi menyebabkan persalinan Sectio Caesara yaitu letak lintang sebanyak 10 orang (50%) Di dasarkan pada instusi pelayanan kesehatan hendaknya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan khususnya dalam pemberian peran aduction untuk ibu dan keluarga di antranya adalah penyuluhan kesehatan tentang persalinan yang lebih awal agar terhindar dari kemungkinan komplikasi yang dapat terjadi
Pengaruh Kelas Ibu Hamil Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banyumulek.
Authors: Munawarah Ziadatul , Hidayati Nurul 
Published: February 2022

Berdasarkan pengamatan sementara bahwa peneliti telah melakukan pengamatan di puskesmas banyumulek. Dari 10 ibu hamil yang memeriksa kehamilannya hanya 4 orang yang mengetahui tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa masih banyak ibu hamil yang belum mengetahui tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamila. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kelas ibu hamil terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banyumulek Tahun 2018.
Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan rancangan bersifat cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang mengikuti kelas ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banyumulek pada bulan Januari sampai bulan Mei 2018 yaitu sebanyak 200 orang ibu hamil.Tekhnik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu hamil yang pernah mengikuti kelas ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas banyumulek sebanyak 67 responden. Alat bantu yang digunakan adalah kuesioner.
Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan taraf signifikansi ɑ 0,05. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan Tingkat pengetahuan menunjukkan bahwa 46 responden berada pada kategori tingkat pengetahuan baik (68,7%), sebanyak 17 responden berada pada tingkat pengetahuan cukup (25,4%) dan sebanyak 4 responden berada pada tingkat pengetahuan kurang (6,0%).Dari hasil analisis statistic dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square diperoleh hasil nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05) artinya Ho ditolak dan Ho diterima dengan demikian dapa dibuat kesimpulan bahwa kelas ibu hamil berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan.
Profil Penggunaan Obat Antibiotik di Puskesmas Cakranegara Periode Januari – Juni 2021.
Authors: Oktaviani Nur , Ramadhan Anisatun 
Published: February 2022

Intensitas penggunaan antibiotik yang relatif tinggi menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan dan merupakan ancaman global bagi kesehatan terutama resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan obat antibiotik di Puskesmas Cakranegara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2021 yang berlokasi di Puskesmas Cakranegara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif. Metode penelitian deskriptif berarti data yang telah di dapatkan di deskripsikan secara objektif dengan memaparkan fenomena dengan bantuan tabel atau gambar.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa jumlah antibiotik yang digunakan di Puskesmas Cakranegara periode Januari – Juni 2021 sebanyak 56.785. Dan dengan Penggunaan Antibiotik meliputi Amoxicillin tablet sebanyak 47.209, Kotrimoxazole tablet sebanyak 4.161, Ciprofloxacin sebanyak 2.695, Amoxicillin sirup kering sebanyak 850, Metronidazole sebanyak 515, Kotrimoxazole sirup sebanyak 436, Kloramfenikol kapsul sebanyak 325, Oxytetrasiklin sebanyak 269, Gentamisin Sk sebanyak 142, Kloramfenikol tetes telinga sebanyak 106, Ampicillin sebanyak 80 dan Azitromicin sebanyak 14. Dengan penggunaan antibiotik terbanyak yaitu Amoxicillin tablet sebanyak 47.209.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI TAJWID MATA PELAJARAN BTQ (BACA TULIS AL-QURAN) DENGAN METODE UMMI
Authors: HIDAYATULLOH MOCHAMMAD SHOFWAN 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in recitation material in the Al-Quran Reading and Writing (BTQ) subject using the Ummi Method. The subjects of this study were students of class IV-A SD Negeri Kepuh Sendan 1 Waru, Sidoarjo Regency. This research is a classroom action research (Classroom Action Research) which is carried out in a collaborative and participatory manner. Data collection techniques using the method of observation, tests and documentation. The data obtained from the results of observations and tests during the teaching and learning process were then analyzed using descriptive statistics. This research is said to be successful if the learning outcomes of students who have reached the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) are above 80%. The results showed that the application of the Ummi method on recitation material could improve student learning outcomes. This can be seen in the increase in the percentage of students who score above the KKM in each cycle. In the pre-cycle stage, of the total 28 students who scored above the KKM by 29% with an average grade of 61.43, in the first cycle stage the students who scored above the KKM were 43% with an average grade of 72, 86 and at the stage of the second cycle, students who scored above the KKM were 93% with an average grade of 91.43. So from the results of this study can provide a significant change in value.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi tajwid mata pelajaran Baca Tulis al-Quran (BTQ) dengan menggunakan Metode Ummi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV-A SD Negeri Kepuh Kiriman 1 Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif dan partisipasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan tes selama proses belajar mengajar, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Penelitian ini dikatakan berhasil jika hasil belajar peserta didik yang telah mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) di atas 80%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan metode Ummi pada materi tajwid dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada kenaikan prosentase siswa mendapat nilai di atas KKM tiap siklusnya. Pada tahapan pra siklus, dari jumlah 28 siswa yang mendapat nilai di atas KKM sebesar 29% dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 61,43, pada tahapan siklus I siswa yang mendapat nilai di atas KKM sebebsar 43% dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 72,86 dan pada tahapan siklus II siswa yang mendapat nilai di atas KKM sebesar 93% dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 91,43. Sehingga dari hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan perubahan nilai yang signifikan.
Dulcinea en la escritura de Juan José Arreola: recepción, intertexualidad y perspectiva de género
Authors: Verdín Padilla Paulo César , Hermosillo Núñez Perla Cristal 
Published: February 2022

En este trabajo se utiliza la minificción “Teoría de Dulcinea”, escrita por Juan José Arreola, para analizar la recepción del personaje cervantino aludido en el título desde el discurso literario, el campo intertextual y la perspectiva de género. En el estudio se emplean las consideraciones de Wolfang Iser, teórico de la recepción y de las estudiosas de género Marcela Lagarde, Celia Amorós y Lucía Guerra. El abordaje metodológico se lleva a cabo a partir del método narratológico propuesto por Zavala. Las conclusiones del análisis apuntan hacia el personaje femenino en una faceta erótica y sensual, una Dulcinea diferente a las encontradas en el Quijote, la cual funciona como la propuesta del autor de la minificción. Asimismo, se enfatiza la fragmentación de la mujer y su subordinación frente al hombre, además de que cumple con el estereotipo de debilidad, sumisión, inferioridad e impureza y la figura masculina con fuerza, superioridad e intelectualidad.
Studi Kritis Analisis Teks Dan Konteks Hukum Koin Digital Sebagai Alat Pembayaran
Authors: Muarif Moh. Syamsul 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak: Perdagangan merupakan suatu kegiatan fundamental dalam kehidupan manusia. Dengan melakukan perdagangan manusia mencoba untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dengan melakukan pertukaran antara satu dengan yang lain dengan nilai setara. Sejak zaman dahulu, perdagangan melalui berbagai macam perkembangan untuk membuat sebuah “nilai” yang sesuai dengan barang yang dikehendaki. Dimulai dengan perdagangan barter, penggunaan emas dan perak sebagai “nilai” ukur, disusul dengan penggunaan uang logam, kemudian pemakaian “nilai” uang kertas hingga abad 21 sebagai patokan alat pembayaran perdagangan. Di era teknologi sekarang “nilai” uang kertas sebagai alat pembayaran sudah banyak yang didigitalisasi/data nilainya tanpa menggunakan uang secara fisik agar memudahkan manusia untuk membawa dan melakukan pembayaran. Seiring maraknya digitalisasi muncul juga sebuah “nilai” baru yang mulai banyak disepakati orang yang dinamakan Koin digital (Cryptocurrency). Sebagai sebuah “nilai” koin digital ditandai dengan kemunculan Bitcoin pada awal 2000 yang murni ada hanya sebagai data tanpa fisik akan tetapi mempunya value atau “nilai” yang terus meningkat hingga sekarang. Disinilah menariknya koin digital yang mempunyai “nilai” sah atau tidak apabila digunakan sebagai alat pembayaran yang notabene tidak ada secara fisik.
Keadilan Gender dalam Hukum Pembagian Waris Islam Perspektif The Theory Of Limit Muhammad Syahrur
Authors: Murtadlo Muhammad Ali 
Published: February 2022

The division of inheritance it refers to the verses of inheritance turns out to date still leaves unresolved problems, such as the 2:1 division between men and women who are considered gender biased. According Syahrur, inheritance legislation is time to change. Syahrur uses various methods in studying Islamic inheritance law, such as mathematical theory with reference to Newton's mathematical analysis theory. By the method of mathematical analysis, Syahrur formulated the boundaries of Allah's law which is termed with The Theory Of Limit. In this theory, there is an understanding of the limits of Allah's provisions that should not be violated, but within it there is a flexible area of ??ijtihad. According to him, QS. AnNisa 'verse 11 which explains the male's doubling part is the maximum and can not be added, while the woman is the minimum limit, so under certain circumstances a woman potentially has more share. The Limit Theory intends to state that the Qur'anic verse, always relevant to every situation and condition, and Islam is the last and universal religion directed to all mankind.
Shadow Hand
Authors: Sharma Dhruv , Tokas Kirti , Puri Aviral , Sharda Krishna 
Published: February 2022

The shadow hand is an advanced humanoid hand that uses hand movements and trajectory tracking to control the motion of shadow hand. The shadow hand will be integrated with 40 Air Muscles or 20 DC motors with the help of which it will move. The muscles will be in accordance allowing the hand to be used around soft or fragile objects. The hand will be shaped with touch sensors on finger tips to offer high sensitivity. This shadow hand robot has its various applications in household work, telepresence operations, bomb disarmament, military and medical purposes. Through this shadow hand bot we would also be able the problems faced by handicapped people.
Corrosion Inhibition Properties of Telfaira Occidentalis Leaf Extract on Aluminium in 1.5M HCl Medium
Authors: F. A. Dawodu , E. F. Sodiya 
Published: February 2022

Corrosion inhibition of aluminium by leaf extract Telfaira occidentalis in 1.5 M HCl was investigated using the gasometric technique at 28oC. Results obtained showed that the extract displayed high inhibition efficiency against corrosion of aluminium in 1.5 M HCl solution. The extract displayed nearly the inhibition efficiencies at concentration range 10 – 50% dilution of the extract. The corrosion inhibition mechanism followed Langmuir adsorption isotherm at the studied temperature. This suggests the extract constituent chemisorbed on the aluminium surface forming a protective film minimising direct contact with the corrodent.
Shaded Apertures and Bartlet Apertures for Two Line Resolutions on Aperture Shaping
Authors: Kumar T. Kiran , Narsaiah A. , Kumar K. Vinod , Sagar D. Karuna 
Published: February 2022

Several criteria of resolution, e.g. Rayleigh Criterion, Sparrow Criterion etc. are used for assessment of two line resolution of unobscured imaging systems. The choice of particular criterion is usually dictated by the threshold contrast sensitivity of the detector used for the purpose. Annular apertures and Shrink apertures have a narrower central lobe in the Line spread function and therefore they are expected to provide improved two line resolution characteristics compared to their unobscured counterparts. The interrelationship between the dip in central intensity, degree of central obscuration and the least resolvable distance are studied in this paper
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Gel Containing Kigelia africana(lam.) Benth., Fruits Extract
Authors: Bhramaramba R. , Vardahan Chowdary M. Harsha , Lova K. Bharath , Nagarjuna A. 
Published: February 2022

Herbal medicine has become an item of global importance both medicinal and economical. Although usage of these herbal medicines has increased, their quality, safety and efficiency are serious concerns in industrialized and developing countries. The present research has been undertaken with the aim to formulate and evaluate the herbal gel containing Kigelia africana(Lam.) Benth., fruits extract. The gel formulation was designed by using Carbapol 940, Kigelia africana(Lam.) Benth., fruits extract, propylene glycol, methyl paraben, propyl paraben and required amount of distilled water. The skin pH (6.8-7.1) was maintained by drop wise addition of Triethanolamine. The physicochemical Parameters of formulations (pH, Spreadibility, Stability etc.) were determined. Stability studies have carried out as per ICH guidelines for 3 months at different temperatures and humidity. The results showed that formulation ontaining Kigelia africana(Lam.) Benth., fruits extract Show better stability. Further formulations have studied for skin irritation on animal model (Rat) and result showedthat there was no skin irritation to animals.
Nutritional and Physico-Chemical Evaluations of Moringa oleifera Seedlings and Oil
Authors: T.O. Siyanbola , A. Edobor Osoh , C.O. Ajanaku , A.A. Akinsiku , E.A. Adedapo , O. Aladesuyi , I.O. Olanrewaju , O.A. Jokotagba 
Published: February 2022

This work was intended to respectively examine the proximate analysis; mineral compositions and physicochemical parameters of Moringa oleifera seeds and its extracted seed oil. Harvested seedlings of Moringa oleifera plant obtained from Chukwun community in Kaduna State of Nigeria presented an oil yield of 42.51%. Percentage values of 3.47, 6.84, 3.99, 26.48, 48.29 and 12.44 respectively represents the moisture content, crude fibre content, total ash, protein content, crude fat content and carbohydrate content of the seeds. The mineral elemental concentration carried out showed potassium having the highest concentration of 368.95 mg/kg while zinc concentration was the lowest (6.82). Physico-chemical examinations of its seed oil reveal 194.75 mg KOH/g sample, 68.41 gICl/100g sample, and 5.6 mg KOH/g sample respective values for saponification, iodine and acid values. The findings from this investigation show that Moringa oleifera seed and oil extracted from it could be consumed and its oil could be used as base materials for several industrial processes.
Relationship Marketing Dimensions on Customer satisfaction and Customer Loyalty: A Review
Authors: C.M. Veena Kumari 
Published: February 2022

Relationship marketing is frequently employed by firms to improve their dealings with customers. A key challenge for researchers is to identify and understand how different variables influence important relationship outcomes such as customer loyalty and customer satisfaction. This study aims at analyzing the existing dimensions and also in finding out those variables which are considered to be more effective in creating customer loyalty and customer satisfaction.
Expanding Your Traditional Quick Books Course with Labyrinth Learning Digital Tools in an Online Environment
Authors: James Kyle Page  
Published: February 2022

This Study focuses on processes and outcomes associated with an accounting faculty initiative to reform teaching and learning in the undergraduate accounting curriculum at a private university. The purpose of this study is fourfold. First, the study examines the preparation for students in the workplace. Second, retention and completion of students. Third, the study examines learning outcomes to improve undergraduate teaching. Lastly, the study aims to develop an understanding of how outcomes of digital tools technology-enhanced reform can serve to alleviate time constraints on accounting faculty and address challenges of faculty in an online environment.
Application of Data and Management in Engineering Sector
Authors: Subedi Chet Narayan 
Published: February 2022

In this 21st century, the engineering complexity has increased drastically. Almost all the engineering problems are interdisciplinary, that means, the experts from different backgrounds (for instance, engineering, management, data analytics, etc.) are essential to solve any real time problems. The history is very affluent with many examples of project failures due to poor or inappropriate perspective. The project failures might be construction failure, start-up failure, business failure, management failure, etc. However, on the other side, there are many successful case examples which are implemented with effective management skills. Some examples include banishing darkness from Himalayan nation ‘Nepal’, travel management among millions of sports enthusiasts in 2012 London Olympics, fund raising in 2008 presidential campaign in United States of America, etc. This paper focuses on real time problems faced by most of the African countries with their isolation in online global business trend due to poor management skills. Some case examples of good management skills are presented at the end of this paper.
UNLOCKING THE FACTS BEHIND NURSING STUDENT CLINICAL PRACTICES: CHALLENGES DURING THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK
Authors: Kusumawaty Ira , Yunike  , Devi Mediarti  , Yeni Elviani  
Published: February 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic increases the complexity of implementing nursing clinic practices fluctuating. Clinical-stage learning outcomes are strongly influenced by online learning methods at the academic stage which preparing students' knowledge, skills, and attitudes before treating patients positively. In fact, preparation in academic stage is feared, because it can affect the formation of student professionalism. Many studies have revealed students' problems during clinical education, but information relating to student experience during clinical nursing practice is still very limited. This research aims to identify and explore the experience of nursing students in caring for Covid-19 patients during the nursing clinic. Qualitative research with phenomenological approaches and data collection using in-depth interviews have been implemented in this study. Participants are nursing students who have participated in nursing clinic practices during the Covid-19 pandemic, numbering 14 participants. Participants ‘exposure was done with purposive sampling techniques. Researchers are research instruments using in-depth interview guidelines and voice recording devices. Trustworthiness efforts are made by conducting peer debriefing and member checking. The data were analyzed with Colaizzi's method and resulted in three main themes: gaining valuable experience during treatment, as a role model, and empathy for patients.