bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of weediness with common wild oat and sow-thistle on spring wheat productivity in the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region
Authors: Sabitov М. M. , Naumetov R. V. 
Published: February 2022

The current paper has presented the study results of the effect of weediness with common wild oat and sow-thistle on spring wheat productivity through 2012–2015. The purpose of the work was to find out the effect of weediness with common wild oat and sow-thistle in the forest-steppe of the middle Volga region. Using common wild oats, the trials were carried out according to the following scheme: 1) without weeds (control); 2) 10–15 common wild oat stalks per 1 m2 ; 3) 20–30 stalks per 1 m2 ; 4) 50–70 stalks per 1 m2 ; 5) 100–120 stalks per 1 m2 ; 6) 150–200 stalks per 1 m2 . Using sow-thistle the scheme was as follows: 1) without weeds (control); 2) 1 sow-thistle plant per 1 m2 ; 3) 2 plants per 1 m2 ; 4) 4 plants per 1 m2 ; 5) 6 plants per 1 m2 ; 6) 8 plants per 1 m2 . There was found that weediness with 26 common wild oat stalks per 1 m2 reduced productivity of 1 ha on 18% through four years, weediness with 62 stalks reduced it on 24%, with 115 on 38% and with 185 on 44%. Weediness with 26 common wild oat stalks per 1 m2 decreased spring wheat productivity on 0.33 t/ha in 2012, on 0.56 t/ha in 2013, on 0.94 and 0.68 t/ha in 2014 and 2015. Weediness with 185 stalks per 1 m2 decreased spring wheat productivity on 1.18 and 0.95 t/ha in 2012 and 2013, on 2.10 and 1.91 t/ha in 2014 and 2015. In arid years of 2014 and 2015, productivity shortfall caused by weeds increased. In the trials on the effect of sow-thistle on spring wheat productivity, on average, through four years of study, one weed reduced it on 8%, two weeds on 11%, four weeds on 19%, six weeds on 21% and eight weeds on 24%. On average, through four years, 13 common wild oat stalks per 1 m2 reduced the density of spring wheat on 9%, 26 stalks reduced it on 10%, 62 stalks reduced it on by 17%, and 185 stalks reduced it on 31%. At the same time, the number of productive stalks decreased on 2, 15, 22, and 40%, respectively, and kernel percentage of a head decreased on 4, 13, 16, and 23%. Weediness with two sow-thistle plants per 1 m2 reduced the number of spring wheat plants on 9%, four plants per 1 m2 reduced it on 15, six plants per 1 m2 reduced it on 18%, eight plants per 1 m2 reduced it on 21%. The number of productive stems decreased on 16, 20, 21 and 25%, respectively. Grain loss per stem caused by common wild oats was 16.2, grain loss caused by sow-thistle was 175 kg/ha.
Education on the Knowledge of Youth about Youth Care Health Services (PKPR)
Authors: Sartika Andry , Oktarianita Oktarianita , Padila Padila , Andri Juli , Andrianto Muhammad Bagus 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of counseling on adolescent knowledge about Youth Care Health Services (PKPR) at the Bintang Terampil Orphanage, Bengkulu City. This type of research is quantitative research conducted at the Bintang Terampil Orphanage, Bengkulu City. The population observed was all 30 adolescents in the Bintang Skilled Orphanage, Bengkulu City, with a total sampling technique of selecting samples. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires containing questions to adolescents about PKPR twice to determine their pretest and posttest knowledge about PKPR. Information was obtained in the univariate and bivariate test analysis. The results showed that the average knowledge score before counseling was 8.57, and after counseling was 12.13. Adolescents' knowledge about PKPR before and after counseling was a mean value of 3.567, a standard deviation of 2.208, with a p-value of 0.005. In conclusion, there are differences in adolescent knowledge about PKPR before and after counseling.

Keywords: Adolescent Knowledge, Counseling, PKPR
Influence of Hospital Readiness in Handling Covid-19 on Covid-19 Incidents
Authors: Solichah Siti , Husein Rahmawati , Rosa Elsye Maria 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of hospital readiness in handling COVID-19 on the incidence of COVID-19 at Aisyiyah Siti Fatimah Hospital, Tulangan Sidoarjo, to optimize the ability to deal with the COVID-19 disaster. This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional analytic observational design. The results showed that most of the employees of Aisyiyah Fatimah Hospital in Tulangan Sidoarjo were aged between 21-30 years, namely 109 people (61.2%). Based on gender, most of the respondents were women, namely 156 people (87.6%). Based on education, most of the respondents have D3 education as many as 81 people (45.5%). Meanwhile, based on years of service, most respondents worked for 1 – 5 years as many as 87 people (48.9%). Bivariate analysis showed that staff had a positive and significant effect on the number of suspected Covid-19 patients. In conclusion, the team is the more dominant factor or variable in influencing the handling of Covid-19 in the Covid-19 incident at Aisyiyah Siti Fatimah Hospital, Tulangan Sidoarjo.

Keywords: Covid-19 Incidence, Hospital Readiness, Handling Covid-19
Camurati-Engelmann disease combined with transethmoidal meningoencephalocele: illustrative case
Authors: Yanagihara Wataru , Wada Tsukasa , Nomura Jun-ichi , Saura Hiroaki , Kubo Yoshitaka , Ogasawara Kuniaki 
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND
Camurati-Engelmann disease (CED) is a rare disorder characterized by progressive cranial hyperostosis and diaphyseal sclerosis of the long bones. Chronic intracranial hypertension gradually occurs due to progressive cranial vault hyperostosis.

OBSERVATIONS
A 57-year-old man who had been diagnosed with CED at 9 years old suddenly developed cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea. A bone defect of the right cribriform plate and protrusion of brain tissue from the right cribriform plate into the right nasal cavity were identified. The patient underwent endoscopic resection of the meningoencephalocele combined with the bath-plug procedure. After surgery, cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea disappeared.

LESSONS
Chronic intracranial hypertension due to progressive cranial vault hyperostosis in CED may cause a bone defect and meningoencephalocele in the anterior skull base, resulting in cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea.
Postoperative striatal degeneration: a hitherto unrecognized impact of frontal disconnection surgery for drug-resistant epilepsy. Illustrative cases
Authors: Hagiwara Koichi , Tanaka Hideaki , Miyoshi Ayako , Kamada Takashi , Shigeto Hiroshi , Ohara Shinji , Akamatsu Naoki 
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND
Frontal disconnection surgery is a useful surgical option for patients with frontal epilepsy whose seizure onset zones are exceedingly large and thus are not amenable to conventional resective surgery. While it has the advantage of avoiding sequelae stemming from a large resection cavity, the impact of radical anatomofunctional disconnection of such a vast frontal region is not fully understood.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors have identified secondary degeneration in the striatum ipsilateral to the frontal disconnection surgery in two adult patients who had otherwise favorable postoperative outcomes following the surgery. On serial postoperative magnetic resonance imaging, the striatum showed transient restricted diffusion in the caudate head and rostral putamen around several weeks postoperatively and subsequent atrophy in the caudate head. The affected striatal regions (i.e., the anterior portion of the striatum) were congruent with the known fronto-striatal connectivity corresponding to the disconnected frontal regions anterior to the primary and supplementary motor areas. Both patients achieved 1-year seizure freedom without apparent disability related to the surgery.

LESSONS
The benign postoperative course despite the marked degenerative changes in the ipsilateral striatum supports the feasibility of the frontal disconnection surgery in otherwise inoperable patients with broad frontal epileptogenicity.
Meningkatan Pengetahuan & Minat Berwirausaha Dalam Membentuk Karakter Mandiri Siswa SMAN 10 Pekanbaru
Authors: Hastuti Irena Puspi , Rusmansyah Wiko , Afwa Awliya 
Published: February 2022

Entrepreneurship or what is now that most popular as “entrepreneurship” is an activity that is being prioritized by the government for millennials. The government really wishes that millennials who have graduated from school or college should not always think of always looking for work, but rather have an independent character to become entrepreneurs or create their own jobs. In connection with entrepreneurship and fostering an independent character, this time community service wants to see the “entrepreneur” side of public high school students 10 Pekanbaru. This decision was made because we wanted to see the public high schools (outside technical high schools) which usually tend to choose continue their education to a higher level of education than to continue the entrepreneurial stage.
Penerapan Sistem Keuangan Berbasis Digital pada UMKM Di Kecamatan Batujajar, Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Eka Yulianti  , Nurmansyah Abdul Ahmad Hafidh , Kurniawan Asep , Evangelista Leni , Sigarlaki Faizal Fardhani 
Published: February 2022

Pandemi covid-19 merupakan kondisi yang tidak dapat dihindari dewasa ini. Salah satu usaha yang terkena dampaknya adalah UMKM. Begitu pun UMKM yang bergerak di bidang industri makanan di Kecamatan Batujajar Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Pada beberapa UMKM di daerah tersebut terjadi penurunan penjualan yang salah satu penyebabnya adalah pandemi Covid-19. Selain itu, hal ini juga diperburuk oleh sistem pencatatan keuangan yang kurang optimal sehingga para pemilik UMKM tidak mengetahui secara pasti kondisi keuangannya.
Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi para pengelola UMKM industri di Kecamatan Batujajar melalui sebuah pelatihan dan pendampingan terkait pentingnya pencatatan berbasis digital. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah para pengelola UMKM mampu memahami dan melakukan pencatatan keuangan berbasis digital baik dengan menggunakan komputer maupun handphone. Atas kemampuan yang mereka miliki diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu pemicu pengembangan dan eksistensi usahanya terlebih dalam kondisi pandemi yang melanda dewasa ini.
Europeanisation or simply institutional change? : The impact of the EU membership on the polity of Hungary
Authors: Navracsics Tibor 
Published: February 2022

The European integration has had a major impact on the institutional systems of the Member States. The case study traces some of the characteristics of the institutional changes brought about by EU-membership through the example of Hungary. The study concludes that rather than being subject to Europeanisation, there has been an institutional adaptation in the government’s handling of European affairs in Hungary over the last 20 years. It also affirms, that close policy cooperation does not automatically lead to a single institutional model at EU level.
Changes to the concept of sovereignty in post-1989 Hungary
Authors: Orbán Balázs András 
Published: February 2022

The concept of sovereignty is a discourse element encompassing many disciplines, and is also a subject of public debate. In order to better understand the processes of Hungarian public life, the present study examines the changes in the content of discourse concerning the concept of sovereignty in Hungary between 1990 and 2021. It focuses on two fields of law, namely international law (and the theory of international relations) and constitutional law. While in the 1990s and 2000s professional and public dialogue were characterised by a discourse which followed Western patterns in seeking to transcend traditional notions of sovereignty, the early 2020s have so far been characterised by a return to the classical concept, and a diversification of positions can likewise be observed in the academic discourse on sovereignty in Hungary.
Democracy as a process : The applicability of Norbert Elias’s theory to political science
Authors: Csizmadia Ervin 
Published: February 2022

This essay adapts Norbert Elias’s transition theory – presented in The Civilizing Process – to Hungarian politics, specifically to the period between 1989–1990, following the change of regime. The first part of the essay summarises what figurational sociology meant for Norbert Elias and outlines how the analysis will be based on these two terms. The second part explores the limits of “condition” centred political science in the period following 1990 and comes to the conclusion that there is a strong relation between the mainstream teleological approach to democracy and “condition” centred political science. In the third part, the author introduces the concept of an open-ended transition as the key element of post-regime change figurational political science and outlines a figurational approach to political science. The essay ends with a short summary which states that, following the post-transitology era, new approaches need to be applied when describing Hungarian politics.
From an active state-led financial policy to an active state-led financial policy : A taxonomical outline of Hungary’s public finances in the past thirty years
Authors: Lentner Csaba 
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study is to trace the three-decade-long market economy transition that has replaced the socialist planned economy in Hungary, a process which is divided into two parts by the author. He begins by outlining the harsh, neoliberal methodology of the transition, and the Hungarian fiscal practice which developed from it, built on the application of non-conventional instruments of active government regulation and fundamentally based on the Fundamental Law (Hungary’s constitution) adopted in 2011, particularly its chapter on Public Finances and the cardinal laws pertaining to public finances. The study is a journey through time, encompassing three decades, demonstrating that the Achilles heel of the transition was its dependence on the basic conditions of the socialist planned economic system, which still exert an effect today. It provides an outline of the taxonomical elements of three, significantly different yet interrelated economic eras taking place in a Central European country in less than a century, and draws a macro-economic conclusion. The purpose of the study of more than three decades is to provide a historic set and, based on this, an outlook for the future for prognosis, which is especially important now at the time of Covid-19 problems.
Book review: The European polis by George Schöpflin
Authors: Koller Boglárka 
Published: February 2022

George Schöpflin’s latest monograph provides a unique understanding of the politics of contemporary Europe in two ‘interconnected essays’. The first part focuses on a comprehensive interpretation of the EU’s political community, the European polis. The author argues that political innovation has slowed considerably in the last decade, particularly after the Lisbon Treaty entered into force and the EU was gradually transformed into a punitive polis. The second part of the book focuses on the relationship between Central Europe and the European Union. Central Europe is European, but differently European. The shortcomings of the Eastern enlargement, Central Europe’s misadventure in the European Union and the unseen and unintended consequences of the 2004–2007–2011 enlargement waves all contributed to the development of a troubled relationship between the EU and its new members. The volume combines both theoretical and practical aspects, making it a relevant contribution to European Studies literature.
Inhibitor Kanal Kv1.3: Ekstrak Racun Kalajengking spesies Heterometrus spinnifer (HsTX1) sebagai Terapi Potensial Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (LES)
Authors: Sigilipu Yitzchak Millenard , Nurazizah Namira Assyfa , Dewi Nararian Padma 
Published: February 2022

Background: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is one of the most complex and common autoimmune disease. Current therapy is limited to symptomatic treatment which lead to disease relapse. The use of corticosteroids as immunosuppressant has many side effects. Long-term use of this drug can cause the occurrence of osteoporosis, which confers more risk since most of SLE patients are women. Animal venom is a potential substance for development of therapeutic modalities. One of the example of successful animal venom usage in therapy is captopril as anti-hypertensive agent.
Objectives: exploring the potential of scorpion venom as therapeutic modality for LES.
Methods: Analysis and synthesis of articles in the form of research paper and reviews relevant with the keywords Kv 1.3 channel, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), dan Scorpion Venom.
Discussion: Inhibition of Kv1.3 channel by the peptides of scorpion venom has given new hope for the treatment of autoimmune diseases one of which is SLE. The channel is involved in most of the lymphocyte activation.
Conclusion: The utilization of scorpion toxins, especially the species of Heterometrus spinnifer (HsTX1), is expected to enlighten future developments of SLE treatment.
Keywords: Heterometrus spinnifer, HsTX1, Kv1.3 channel, scorpion venom, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Latar Belakang: Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (LES) merupakan salah satu penyakit autoimun yang kompleks dan cukup sering ditemui. Terapi saat ini hanya sebatas pada pengobatan simtomatik dan bersifat sementara. Penggunaan kortikosteroid sebagai imunosupresan memiliki banyak efek samping. Penggunaan obat ini secara jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya osteoporosis, terlebih LES umumnya diderita oleh wanita. Racun merupakan salah satu substansi yang potensial untuk digunakan sebagai modalitas terapi. Salah satu contoh keberhasilan pengolahannya adalah obat kaptopril yang berfungsi sebagai obat antihipertensi.
Tujuan: menggali potensi penggunaan racun kalajengking sebagai terapi LES.
Metode: Analisis dan sintesis dari artikel berupa research paper dan review yang relevan dengan kata kunci Kv 1.3 channel, Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (LES), dan Scorpion Venom.
Pembahasan: Inhibisi kanal Kv1.3 oleh peptida racun kalajengking memiliki potensi sebagai terapi penyakit autoimun salah satunya adalah LES. Kanal tersebut terlibat dalam sebagian besar aktivasi sel limfosit.
Kesimpulan: Pemanfaatan kandungan racun kalajengking, khususnya spesies Heterometrus spinnifer (HsTX1), diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam pengembangan terapi LES di masa depan.
Kata Kunci: Heterometrus spinnifer, HsTX1, kanal Kv1.3, Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (LES), racun kalajengking
Pengetahuan tentang Gejala dan Pencegahan COVID-19 di SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan
Authors: Pulungan Nanda Sri Wahyuni 
Published: February 2022

Background: The emergence of COVID-19 pandemic s a big challenge in its socialization and prevention. The distribution of knowledge faces many obstacles, especially in rural areas. The traditional Mandailing culture still opposes modernization because it is thick with religious values, local wisdom, and occult things. Students of SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan can be educators and provide knowledge for families and communities, but must have a good level of knowledge in order to avoid spreading false information about COVID-19.
Objectives: To describe the level of knowledge about symptoms and COVID-19 prevention at SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan.
Methods: This research is observational descriptive research with cross-sectional approach. Data was collected by giving an online questionnaire to all class XII students of SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan.The research sample was 129 students with total sampling technique.
Results: The results showed that the majority of students' knowledge level was good knowledge as many as 126 people (97.7%), followed by 3 people (2.3%) with sufficient knowledge and 0 people (0%) with less knowledge.
Conclusion: The level of knowledge about symptoms and prevention of COVID-19 for grade XII students at SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan is included in the category of good knowledge.
Keywords: COVID-19, knowledge, prevention

Latar Belakang: Munculnya pandemi COVID-19 ini menjadi tantangan besar dalam sosialisasi dan pencegahannya. Pemerataan pengetahuan mengalami banyak kendala, terutama di daerah pedesaan. Adat budaya Mandailing masih menentang adanya modernisasi karena kental dengan nilai religius, kearifan lokal, dan hal gaib. Para siswa SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan bisa menjadi edukator dan memberi pengetahuan bagi keluarga dan masyarakat tetapi harus memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik untuk menghindari tersebarnya informasi yang tidak benar mengenai COVID-19.
Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran tingkat peengetahuan tentang gejala dan pencegahan COVID-19 di SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kuesioner online kepada semua murid kelas XII SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan. Sampel penelitian adalah 129 murid dengan teknik total sampling.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan murid berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 126 orang (97,7%), diikuti berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 3 orang (2,3%) dan berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 0 orang (0%).
Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan tentang gejala dan pencegahan COVID-19 siswa kelas XII di SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan termasuk dalam kategori berpengetahuan baik.
Kata Kunci: COVID-19, pencegahan, pengetahuan
Meningkatkan Vocabulary Bahasa Inggris dengan Pelatihan Last Man Standing Games di Madrasah Aliyah Darul Mursyidi Sialogo Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Siregar Rini Kesuma 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak
Games merupakan salah satu metode belajar yang paling banyak dipakai para guru ataupun dosen ketika mengajar didalam kelas khususnya bahasa inggris. Ada banyak sekali jenis games dalam bahasa inggris dan salah satunya adalah lastman standing karena dapat meningkatkan vocabulary siswa dalam belajar bahasa inggris. Permainan ini sendiri dilakukan secara berkelompok dan pemain yang bertahan paling akhir adalah pemenang pada permainan ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, tanya jawab, penjelasan materi secara ucapan/ vocabulary, tanya jawab, dan praktek pengucapan vocabulary satu persatu. Adapun langkah – langkah pelaksanaan lastman standing adalah : 1) Peserta didik dibagi menjadi empat kelompok yang terdiri dari beberapa orang satu kelompok dengan laki – laki dan perempuan dibuat terpisah, 2) Membuat potongan gambar contoh vocabulary yang ditempel dipapan tulis, 3) Peserta yang telah dibuat dalam kelompok membuat permainan dengan menggilir benda seperti botol dengan cepat dari tangan yang satu ke tangan temannya yang lain secara bergiliran, bila ada perintah “stop” dari sipembuat games maka mereka akan berhenti sejenak dengan melihat ditangan siapa botol tsb berada, 4) Metode pembelajaran bahasa Inggris seperti games ini membuat mereka sangat bersemangat, riang dan antusias mengikutinya karena akan memotivasi mereka dalam memperkaya pengetahuan vocabulary dalam pembelajaran bahasa