bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative Performance of Soccer Teams of Different Age Groups
Authors: Kolosov Andriy , Voitenko Serhii , Kostiukevych Viktor , Vozniuk Tetiana , Perepelytsia Maksym , Svirshchuk Nataliia , Chernyshenko Tamara 
Published: June 2022

The study purpose is to establish differences in the joint activities of soccer teams of different age.
Materials and methods. Psychological methods for indicators of joint activity of sports teams were used. Statistical analysis was performed using non-parametric analysis of variance (Kruskal-Wallis H-test). The study involved 105 soccer players, including 37 boys aged 15–18, 45 juniors aged 19–21 and 23 adult athletes aged 22 and over.
Results. In the young soccer players, group interaction, intellectual communication, psychological compatibility, as well as indicators of real and reflective group subjectivity are higher than in the adult and junior teams. The levels of group organization, diligence and success in performing sports tasks are dominant in the adult teams. At the same time, the integrative characteristic of joint sports activities is group efficiency, which is presumably the most pronounced in adults, thus characterizing the processes within the mental organization of joint activities of soccer players. It is the result of their cooperation, a transformed form of external teamwork.
Conclusions. The organization of joint mental activity differs in different age groups. This affects the formation and development of intra-group position of the athletes, influencing their optimal involvement in the team in the performance of designed or creative functions.
Keywords: soccer players, efficiency, interaction, subjectivity, organization.
Modern Approaches for the Physical Training of Young Female Basketball Players
Authors: Komotska Oksana , Sushko Ruslana 
Published: June 2022

The study purpose was to substantiate, develop and test the effectiveness of the author’s program for physical training of young female basketball players in the pre-competition period of the macrocycle preparatory stage, and to experimentally test its effectiveness.
Materials and methods. The subjects were 15 young female basketball players born in 2007-2008, third year of study (1st year of study in the basic training group), members of the All-Ukrainian Youth Basketball League (AUYBL), who participated in the experimental program to improve their physical fitness. Three tests on six indicators of physical fitness were conducted. The results of a consecutive experiment for young basketball players during their training in the camp were analyzed and interpreted.
Results. The author’s program for physical training of young female basketball players was developed and implemented during the training camp in order to increase their level of physical fitness and preparation for participation in the AUYBL competitions. The results of the study, which were obtained during a series of experiments, allowed to examine and analyze six indicators of physical fitness, and to substantiate the effectiveness of modern approaches to physical training of young female basketball players in the pre-competition period of the macrocycle preparatory stage. They were based on the minimization of additional workload and focused concentration of female athletes on the quality of specific exercises in a limited period.
Conclusions. The analysis of the results, the indicators of physical fitness of young female basketball players, allows to state that the use of the author’s program for physical training makes it possible to record the improvement of physical fitness on tests that have speed-strength and strength orientation, namely: high jump, long jump, run for 40 s, flexion-extension of the arms at thrust lying for 30 s. According to the indicators of speed tests (20 m run and 60 m sprint), no statistically significant differences were recorded, with a tendency to their improvement.
Determination of Model Characteristics and Evaluation Criteria for Strength Training of Qualified Armwrestling Student-Athletes
Authors: Bezkorovainyi Dmytro , Kamayev Oleg , Vlasko Stanislav , Plotnytskyi Leonid , Sadovska Irina 
Published: June 2022

Research purpose. The aim of the study was to determine the model indicators of strength readiness of qualified armwrestling student-athletes in the weight category from 80 to 100 kg in 4 strength exercises: flexion of the fingers, stretch with a hammer, hook and bending of the hand.
Materials and Methods. The study involved 16 qualified armwrestling student-athletes weighing from 80 to 100 kg (M = 86,63 kg), 7 of which are participants of national championships of Ukraine, and 9 of which are prize-winners of competitions of regional level. During the study, strength indicators were determined in 4 competitive exercises. Strength indices in all test exercises were measured in a static mode by an FB5k series digital force gauge (Poland) with an accuracy class of up to 100 g, which was mounted on a special armwrestling table using a specially made block device. The created design was called the “ARM1 Device” (patent 43082). During the statistical analysis, the following parameters were calculated: arithmetic mean (M), standard deviation (σ), error of representativeness (m) and the coefficient of variation (V).
Results. The analysis of the strength capabilities of the qualified student-armwrestlers and the presented models of their strength readiness made it possible to develop assessment criteria for the level of strength readiness of the qualified student-armwrestlers. Three levels of strength readiness have been identified: low (M - σ), high (M + σ) and medium, i.e. more than (M - σ) but less than (M + σ). Comparative analysis of the ratios of different levels of strength training in this group of armwrestling athletes allowed to determine from 128 indicators of strength 14.84% (n = 19) of low level, 62.50% (n = 80) of medium level and 22.66% (n = 29) of high level.
Conclusions. The study made it possible to establish the features of the levels of development of strength training of qualified armwrestling athletes weighing from 80 to 100 kg. The model indicators of strength training of qualified armwrestlers were also determined. The analysis found that the subject athletes have an insufficient level of strength training and are not fully realized in terms of strength capabilities (62.50% indicators of the average level of strength).
The Shapes of Dissent: Protest, Masculinities, and Nuclear Expertise
Authors: Strasser Bruno , Editorial Collective  
Published: June 2022

The author has identified the following error in the published article:

Errata for Strasser, Bruno J. 2022. “The Shapes of Dissent: Masculinities, Protest, and Nuclear Expertise.” Engaging Science, Technology, and Society 8(1): 105–127. https://doi.org/10.17351/ests2022.939

On page 109, in the main copy it should read “Creys-Malville was different from all other existing commercial reactors and was envisioned as a public demonstration that this technology was the way to the future (Le Renard 2018)” rather than Superphénix.

On page 112, in the main copy it should read “Public protests against Superphénix began as early as 1976, both around the construction site and in nearby cities.” rather than Creys-Malville.
Science & Dissent: Alternative Temporalities, Geographies, Epistemologies
Authors: Moore Kelly , Strasser Bruno , Editorial Collective  
Published: June 2022

The authors have identified the following error in the published article:

This Erratum relates to the following article: Moore, Kelly, and Bruno J. Strasser. 2022. “Science & Dissent: Alternative Temporalities, Geographies, Epistemologies.” Engaging Science, Technology, and Society 8(1): 53–71. https://doi.org/10.17351/ests2022.489.

On page 59, in the main copy it should read: “Instead of focusing on “types” of dissent or static rules that shape the outcome of dissent, like Delborne (2008), traces dissent and resistance as longer-term projects with varied cultural meanings, undercutting the focus on “wins” or “losses,” since changes in law, economy and personnel can easily modify a given outcome.” Rather than, “Instead of focusing on “types” of dissent or static rules that shape the outcome of dissent, like Delborne (2008), the variety of approaches trace dissent and resistance as longer-term projects with varied cultural meanings, undercutting the focus on “wins” or “losses,” since changes in law, economy and personnel can easily modify a given outcome.”

On page 63, in the main copy the reference to (Topçu 2022) has been added when the author’s work has been referenced.

On page 65, in the acknowledgements the following addition has been made: “as well as the Swiss National Science Foundation for generous funding through a Consolidator Grant BSCGIO_158887 (BJ Strasser).” The acknowledgment now reads: “We thank Nathalia Hernández Vidal, and the reviewers and editors of Engaging Science, Technology and Society for their guidance and comments, as well as the Swiss National Science Foundation for generous funding through a Consolidator Grant BSCGIO_158887 (BJ Strasser).”
Carbetocin: a therapy advance for prevention of postpartum haemorrhage
Authors: Bhalla Amit 
Published: June 2022

Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is the major cause of maternal death. To prevent PPH, the routine administration of a uterus-contracting (‘uterotonic’) agent is a standard practice across the world. Oxytocin is the standard uterotonic agent recommended for this purpose, and is recommended for all women giving birth. Oxytocin is problematic as it requires cold storage and transport, and in low-resource settings, the cold chain is not commonly available. Heat-stable carbetocin is a promising alternative to oxytocin. Because of its heat stability, it can overcome the persistent problems with oxytocin quality as it does not require cold chain for storage and transport. Considering the totality of the evidence, it appears to have some additional desirable effects compared with oxytocin and a very favourable side effect profile similar to oxytocin. With a standardized dosing of single injection recommendation, it can address the variations in dosing regimen as is with oxytocin. Carbetocin has been added to the World Health Organization (WHO) essential medicines list of uterotonics for the prevention of excessive bleeding after childbirth, we might see a new standard of care in coming months for prevention of uterine atony.
Lateral crural setback: an analysis on tip rotation
Authors: Langsdon Phillip R. , Schroeder Ronald J. , Rayess Hani , Clinkscales William 
Published: June 2022

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background: </strong>Increasing nasal tip rotation is a common objective during rhinoplasty. When ptosis is either totally or partially the result of an excessive lateral crura length, strength, or position, various techniques have been used to shorten the lateral crura in order to reduce its relative inferior ptotic force. Techniques that involve division or amputation of the cartilage have been shown to be effective, but may sometimes weaken the cartilage’s shear and horizontal load strength, thus increasing the chances of unwanted sequalae in alar and/or tip contour. We presented our lateral crural setback technique as another option to allow the tip to rotate while maintaining the lateral architectural structure, end to end continuity, and horizontal load and shear strength.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Retrospective review of 20 patients undergoing cosmetic rhinoplasty who had a lateral crural setback cartilage repositioning maneuver. The primary outcomes measured after one year of follow-up were nasal tip rotation and projection. Nasal tip rotation was assessed by measures of the nasolabial angle using three different methods.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results: </strong>There was a statistically significant increase in nasolabial angle using all 3 methods for measuring nasal tip rotation. The average increase in nasal tip rotation for all methods was 10.7° (p&lt;0.0001). There was a statiscically significant decrease in tip projection. No alar distortion or complications were noted.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The lateral crural setback technique can be used to increase nasal tip rotation while preserving the integrity of the lateral crura. No alar distortion or complications were noted from this procedure. </p>
The joy stick technique: an easy, reliable, safe and cost effective, technique in closed reduction and percutaneous fixation of supracondylar fracture of the humerus in children
Authors: Kumar Birendra , Kumar Deepak , Mishra Vishal , Nandan Abnish , Cheriyachandu Arun P. , Mishra Ashutosh , Singh Ashish 
Published: June 2022

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Supra condylar fractures of humerus account for approximately 16% of all pediatric fractures. This produces an extension type fracture in 97–99%. Flexion type accounting for 1-3%. This often causes significant morbidity due to malunion (gun-stock deformity) reported in 12 to 20%, while neurovascular complications and compartment syndrome is documented in worse scenarios.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A prospective study was conducted with 24 cases of supracondylar humerus fracture between June 2017 to June 2021. Both males and females aged 3 years to 12 years, within 5 days of injury, with modified Gartland’s type III and type IV, without compartment syndrome were included and followed up for 6 months to one year. The fracture was closely reduced using a 2-2.5 mm k-wire (joystick) in proximal fragment placed 5-7 cm proximal to fracture line and fixed with multiple percutaneous pinning under C-arm. All the patients were followed for rate of union and functional outcome using Flynn’s criteria.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> All the 24 cases were managed by closed maneuver with the help of a joy stick. This reduces the surgical time and stress, preventing opening of fracture. Outcome was assessed in each follow up using Flynn’s criteria. 87.5% of patients had good to excellent outcomes.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Our results demonstrate that good functional outcomes are expected in supracondylar fracture regardless of age at injury, sex, weight, side of extremity provided satisfactory reduction by closed technique with help of joy stick. This simple technique reduces surgical stress, duration of surgery and also minimizes the C-arm exposure.</p>
Study of importance of medial cortex in distal femur comminuted fracture
Authors: Kalariya Mayur K. , Patel Ankit R. , Lathiya Dhruvik K. 
Published: June 2022

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Distal femur fractures require high energy trauma by means of road traffic accidents. There are various modalities of fixation, involving plating, external fixator and intramedullary nailing. cause of nonunion like smoking, osteoporosis, early weight bearing, improper construction of fixation, improper reduction.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> The study was conducted on 20 patients having distal femur fractures operated previously by using a different modality of implant goes in failure like bending of implant, broken of implant, peri implant fracture after second episode of trauma. Patient was preoperatively assessing for rule out occult low grade infection by blood investigation like ESR and CRP. Previous X-ray review to find cause of nonunion.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> All patients showed a complete union at the fracture site with an average duration of 4-6 months. There was no complaint of infection, joint stiffness or difficulty in weight bearing after treatment with revision fixation and bone grafting. Patients were able to walk without affecting their daily activity of living. </p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Comminuted medial cortex left unfixed or maligned will go into varus collapse and leads to failure of fixation.</p>
The clinical pattern of sexually transmitted diseases in the outpatient department (skin and VD), Sher-E-Bangla Medical College Hospital, Barishal
Authors: Rahman M. Morshedur , Kamruzzaman M. , Baidya Manashi , Kaiser M. Rezwan , Hasan M. Mahmudul , Bhuiyan Mohammad Faisal Hasan , Pervez Mehdi , Kumar Das Biplab 
Published: June 2022

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background: </strong>Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) affect men and women of all backgrounds and economic levels. CDC estimates that 19 million new infections occur each year, almost half of them among young people ages 15 to 24. Common STDs are acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), chancroid, genital HPV infection, gonorrhea, syphilis, trichomoniasis and viral hepatitis. The aim was to see the pattern of STDs in the skin and VD outpatient department (OPD), Sher-E-Bangla Medical College Hospital, Barishal, Bangladesh.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods: </strong>The prospective observational study was conducted among 100 patients with STDs both male and female patients in the OPD of dermatology department of Sher-E-Bangla Medical College Hospital during the period from July 2015 to December 2015 irrespective of sex and age &gt;15 years to assess the prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> In this study, prevalence of STDs such as gonorrhea, syphilis, non-gonococcal urethritis, chancroid, genital herpes and genital warts were observed. Gonorrhea was 28%, 13% were syphilis, non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU) was 43% and chancroid, genital herpes, genital warts were 5%, 7% and 4% respectively.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> STDs are becoming a major public health problem in our county. So, STDs have to be wiped in the bud by early diagnosis, efficient treatment and appropriate preventive and control measures. </p>
Dermoscopic assessment of periungual and genital warts treated by multiple modalities: a report
Authors: Ankad Balachandra S. , Koti Varsha R. 
Published: June 2022

<p>Periungual and genital warts pose a therapeutic challenge to the treating clinician as there is lack of single curative treatment modality. All existing therapeutic options are associated with high rate of recurrence when employed alone. Here authors reported complete cure of periungual and genital warts that were treated by multiple approach consisting of mumps-measles-rubella vaccine, radiofrequency ablation and oral acitretin. Therapeutic response was assessed by dermoscopy which revealed specific patterns before and after treatment. There was no recurrence of lesions even after 1 year of follow-up period.</p>
Skin necrosis in COVID-19 patients: complication of therapy or one of clinical and pathological mechanisms of viral infection?
Authors: Abbas Walaa Fadhil , Borisovna Tamrazova Olga , Vladimirovich Molochkov Anton , Sergeevna Stadnikova Antonina 
Published: June 2022

<p>The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an acute respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2, previously known as 2019-nCoV). Dermatological disorders are among the numerous observations in COVID-19 patients that are consistently reported from various clinical sites throughout the world, although their relationship with illness severity is unknown. Urticarial rash, maculopapular or morbilliform rash, papulovesicular lesions, chilblain, livedo reticularis, vasculitis-like picture, and skin necrosis have all been reported with different frequencies and associated circumstances. In this review article, we will highlight reports of skin necrosis, one of the rare skin findings that are associated with COVID, and their clinical and pathophysiological aspects, in addition to attempting to determine whether they are one of the possible outcomes of this virus infection or a complication of various treatment programs. and to discuss the overlap between skin necrosis due to COVID-19-associated coagulopathies and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Cutaneous necrosis in COVID-19 patients during the pandemic period, according to this review, is not rare. possibly It is simple to diagnose and recognize this dermatological condition, but determining the causal variables and their function in pathogenesis is a complex and difficult task. It's also tough to categorize because it affects people of all ages, regardless of gender, ethnicity, or health status. All hypotheses discuss the direct viral role, the immune system's hyperinflammatory state with cytokine storm, the hypercoagulable state with vasculitis, anticoagulant therapy complications, and deep secondary necrotizing infections as possible interactions that lead to necrosis, which can result in serious outcomes such as disseminated intravascular coagulation if not properly treated.</p>
Early Outcomes of a High PaO2/FiO2 Ratio during Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Authors: Yilmaz Ak Hülya , Özşahin Yasemin , Yeşiltaş Mehmet Ali , Sandal Baris , Salihoglu Ziya , Erkalp Kerem 
Published: June 2022

Background: In cardiac surgery, supraphysiological oxygen levels are frequently applied perioperatively. In this study, we examined the postoperative effect of perioperative hyperoxemia in cardiac surgery.
Methods: All patients who underwent mitral valve replacement via the standard sternotomy method between 2010 and 2021 were analyzed by scanning the hospital data system. The patients were divided into 2 groups: the hyperoxemic group (partial pressure of oxygen/fraction of inspired oxygen [PaO2/FiO2] > 500 mmHg) (Group I) and the normoxemic group (300 mmHg < PaO2/FiO2 < 500 mmHg) (Group II) according to the mean of 3 PaO2/FiO2 values calculated by using 3 PaO2 and 3 FiO2 levels. Postoperative complications, the mechanical ventilation time, the need for noninvasive mechanical ventilator support, the length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay, the hospitalization period, and the mortality rate of the groups were compared.
Results: A total of 78 patients were included in the study, and 53 of the patients (67.9%) were female. The mean age of the patients was 58.89±12.60 years. The total mechanical ventilation time was significantly higher in the hyperoxemic group than in Group II (P<0.001) (18.18±12.90 h and 11.45±7.85 h, respectively). The amount of postoperative bleeding was significantly higher in Group I (P=0.003) (539.47±201.74 mL and 417.50±186.93 mL, respectively). The total amount of blood products administered during surgery and ICU stay was higher in Group I (P=0.041) (3.55±1.59 units and 2.87±1.89 units, respectively).
Conclusion: We observed that the group with hyperoxemia during cardiopulmonary bypass had a higher amount of postoperative bleeding and the need for transfusion, as well as a longer duration of mechanical ventilation and intensive care.
A letter to editor related to: "Relationship between workplace ergonomics and musculoskeletal pain, range of motion and spinal deformities in employees: A case study, Kermanshah Oil Refinery"
Authors: Rahmani R 
Published: June 2022

A few points about the published article in the Occupational Medicine Quarterly Journal Volume 12 Issue 4 entitled Relationship between workplace ergonomics and musculoskeletal pain, range of motion and spinal deformities in employees:A case study, Kermanshah Oil Refinery were discussed.The article included the term "workplace ergonomics", "prevalence of musculoskeletal pain", and "application of RULA for posture assessment". These points were discussed in this letter.