bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Chemotherapy Training Model To Improve Nurse Competence In The New Life Order Era
Authors: Srioetari S Poetri 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Chemotherapy is one of treatments given to cancer patient which may cause potentially fatal side effect, death. Chemotherapy treatment is provided in an area with staffs trained in giving service based on the guidelines for treatment, preventing side effect and implication of the chemotherapy. The occurrence of Covid-19 pandemic requires the community to apply the new life order, including causing training as a learning process to have adjustment. This qualitative research aimed at examining the chemotherapy training model which may be implemented to nurses to improve their competence in the new life order situation and condition.
Method: Focus Group Discussion was carried out with the executing nurses who had participated in chemotherapy training before the Covid-19 pandemic and in-depth interview was carried out with hospital medical staffs and room leader of oncological service room at the Hospital, and partner doctors. The results of FGD and interview were analyzed by summarizing, categorizing and making themes, designing them into a chemotherapy training model as needed by nurses to improve their competence.
Result and Discussion: The materials and theories of chemotherapy training were delivered on an electronic based. The skill materials should, otherwise, be delivered face-to-face. The nurses stated that direct learning in service site made it easier for them to understand the materials. Learning was carried out in small groups through role play, and mentoring/coaching was also a learning method that was necessarily taken into consideration.
Conclusion: Face-to-face method improved the competence better, but with the Covid-19 pandemic situation, of which end was yet unknown, and the new life order condition, the training model built should keep considering the health and safety of patients, health workers and training participants
Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi Sikap Remaja tentang Perilaku Seks Bebas di SMK Bhakti Kencana Subang Tahun 2020
Authors: Priyatna Yudiansah Dadan 
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Promosi kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja sering dikonotasikan sebagai pendidikan seks, di mana sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia masih mentabukan hal ini, ada lembaga formal setingkat sekolah yang masih ragu untuk melaksanakan penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi bagi peserta didiknya. Studi pendahuluan penulis lakukan terhadap 20 orang peserta didik, tercatat (25%) dengan sikap negatif, (75%) dengan sikap positif. Sedangkan pengetahuan peserta didik tercatat (20%) dengan pengetahuan kurang (80%) dengan pengetahuan baik. Pengaruh lingkungan tercatat (15%) dengan pengaruh lingkungan negatif, dan (85%) dengan pengaruh lingkungan positif. Perhatian orang tua tercatat (20%) dengan perhatian orang tua yang kurang, dan (80%) dengan perhatian orang tua yang cukup. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap remaja tentang perilaku seks bebas di SMK Bhakti Kencana Subang tahun 2020. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 86 responden, pengambilan data dengan teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data berupa data sekunder. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sikap remaja kategori sikap negatif sebesar (51,2%), tingkat pengetahuan kategori baik sebesar (58,1%), perhatian orang tua kategori cukup dan kurang sebesar (50%), serta pengaruh lingkungan sosial budaya negatif sebesar (52,3%) tentang perilaku seks bebas di SMK Kesehatan Bhakti Kencana Subang tahun 2020. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap remaja dengan pengetahuan p value = 0,000 (< = 0,05), pengaruh lingkungan sosial budaya p value = 0,005 (< = 0,05) dan perhatian orang tua p value = 0,000 (< = 0,05) tentang perilaku seks bebas di SMK Kesehatan Bhakti Kencana Subang tahun 2020.
Implementation of Student Discipline in Improving Learning Achievement at MA Fatahillah Lohbener Indramayu
Authors: Chaniago Ramdhan  
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of student discipline in improving learning achievement in class XI MA Fatahillah Lohbener Indramayu. This type of research is field research using a qualitative approach and using descriptive analysis, with data collection techniques carried out by observation, documentation, interviews, and questionnaires. The conclusion of the study is that the implementation of student discipline at MA Fatahillah Lohbener Indramayu is going well and students obey the rules made by the school. Then the effort to implement student discipline in improving learning achievement is to apply time discipline, dress discipline, worship discipline, study discipline, school activity discipline and apply strict punishments. From these efforts it is evident that there has been an increase in student discipline. The improvement is that students can implement discipline at school, the enthusiasm for learning and student learning outcomes are increasing, as evidenced by the many academic achievements obtained by MA Fatahillah Lohbener Indramayu students.

Keywords: Discipline, learning achievement, students
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN INTERNET SEBAGAI MEDIA SUMBER BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN METODE SLOVIN
Authors: Haryanto Haryanto , W Fridayanthie Eka , Hanifatun Nisaa Nurul Maghfirah 
Published: December 2022

Penggunaan internet merupakan salah satu cara dalam mencari sumber rujukan materi pembelajaran.dibidang pendidikan termasuk sekolah. Kemudahan akses dan penggunaanya merupakan salah satu alasan kenapa internet begitu populer sebagai media bantu dalam proses pembelajaran. Hal ini tentunya akan berdampak terhadap kualitas pemahaman siswa dalam memahami materi belajar. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 172 orang. Penentuan jumlah sampel dengan menggunakan metode Slovin diperoleh 120 orang’ Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil analisis diperoleh dengan Fhitung sebesar 52,748 dengan p=0,000. Karena nilai p<0,05 yang berarti nilai Fhitung signifikan pada taraf signifikasi 5% maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Artinya ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan internet sebagai sumber belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
PENGARUH INSENTIF TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN VARIABEL INTERVENING MOTIVASI KERJA PADA PT GANDA MADY INDOTAMA
Authors: Alfarizi Achmad , Suharini Suharini , Hastasari Ratih 
Published: December 2022

Incentives are needed to improve the motivation and performance of employees to always work optimally, so that the vision and mission of the organization / company can be achieved. This research aims to explain: 1) The Effect of Incentives on Employee Work Motivation; 2) Influence of Employee Performance Incentives; 3) The Effect of Work Motivation on Employee Performance, 4) The Significance of Work Motivation as an intervening between incentives and employee performance. This Explanatory Research conducted with a quantitative approach, using Regression-path analysis and Sobel analysis. The data used are primary data, obtained through online questionnaires (google form) as many as 30 samples which is the total population of outsourced employees of PT. Ganda Mady Indotama in the Pondok Labu AL-Izhar school area numbered 30 people. Variabels studied include Incentives, Work Motivation and Employee Performance. The results of the path analysis showed that the Incentive variabel (X) had a significant effect on Work Motivation (Y1) with a beta value of 0.677, the Incentive variabel (X) significantly affected Employee Performance (Y2) with a beta value of 0.279, the Work Motivation variabel (Y1) significantly affected Employee Performance (Y2) with a beta value of 0,650. Work motivation is proven to be variabel intervening in the relationship between the influence of incentive variabels on employee performance. The total effect of Incentives on Employee Performance through Work Motivation increased to 0.719. But its influence as an intervening is not significant because the p-value of the Sobel test of 0.071 is greater than 0.05.
Keyword: path analysis, incentives, work motivation, employee performance,
intervening variabels
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS SECARA DARING BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI SISWA Studi Kasus di SMP Anugerah Abadi Pamulang Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Aspari Aspari 
Published: December 2022

Online learning is learning that is carried out remotely using media such as ZOOM Meeting, Google Classroom and others. During this pandemic, online learning is a learning that must be done to avoid the spread of the covid 19 virus. In carrying out online learning, it is necessary to have a good internet signal so that it will support the smoothness of this online learning. In addition, it is also necessary for the creativity of the educators so that students remain interested in participating in online learning.
The writing of this article is to find out and understand the implementation of online English learning during the pandemic based on student perceptions.
MANAJEMEN RISIKO REPUTASI PONDOK PESANTREN TERHADAP PEMBERITAAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL (Studi Kasus Pada Yayasan Madani Boarding School Cibiru Kota Bandung)
Authors: Romadon Saiful 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Manajemen Risiko Reputasi Pondok Pesantren Terhadap Pemberitaan Pelecehan Seksual (Studi Kasus Pada Yayasan Madani Boarding School Cibiru Kota Bandung) bahwa Pondok Pesantren dan Boarding School memiliki perbedaan yang sangat signifikan. Penelitian ini juga untuk menekankan pemberitaan yang terkesan menyamaratakan antara Pondok Pesantren dan Boarding School. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Pondok Pesantren memiliki kebudayaan tersendiri dengan pendidikan-pendidikan lainnya, sedangkan Boarding School pendidikan umum hanya saja para muridnya bertempat tinggal diasrama yang telah disediakan oleh yayasan.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA CV. MITRA SERVICE AKHIR PERIODE AKUNTANSI TAHUN 2020 S.D TAHUN 2021
Authors: Ulum Khoirul , Dony Suhendra Asep 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan perusahaan CV. Mitra Service pada akhir periode laporan keuangan yaitu Desember 2020 dan Desember 2021. Penelitian ini ditunjukan untuk mengetahui apakah kinerja perusahaan CV. Mitra Service mengalami kemajuan atau kemunduran dari tahun 2020 sampai dengan tahun 2021. Sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis horizontal yaitu analisis rasio yang teridiri dari rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio aktivitas, dan rasio profitabilitas. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif yaitu menggunakan perhitungan data-data skunder yag penulis peroleh dari laporan keuangan CV. Mitra Service yaitu laporan laba rugi dan laporan neraca pada periode akuntansi tahun 2020 sampai dengan tahun 2021, tinjauhan pustaka dan sumber lainnya. Dari hasil penelitian dan perhitungan analisis rasio ini menggambarkan bahwa CV. Mitra Service memiliki kinerja yang baik atas dasar rasio likuiditasnya lebih dari 1, baik itu current ratio, quick ratio, cash ratio, dan working capital to total asset ratio mengalami kenaikan di tahun 2021. Ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan CV. Mitra Service Likuid. Sedangkan ratio solvabelitas cukup baik karena kurang dari 1 baik itu debt to asset ratio, debt to equity, dan long term debt to equity ratio, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan CV. Mitra Service dalam keadaan Solvabel. Begitu juga denga rasio aktivitas yang rata-rata mengalami kenaikan kecuali average collection periode mengalami penurunan -12,36 pada tahun 2021, sedangkan rasio profitabilitas mengalami penurunan yaitu gross profit margin sebesar -0,05, net profit margin sebesar -0,01, untuk ROI dan ROE mengalami kenaikan walaupun sangat kecil pada tahun 2021 yaitu masing-masing untuk ROI naik sebesar 0,005 dan ROE naik sebesar 0,003.
HAKIKAT MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Nopiansah Maolana 
Published: December 2022

Misteri tentang manusia sama dengan misteri tentang alam, semakin banyak dimensi yang telah diketahui, semakin disadari bahwa hal-hal yang belum diketahui justru lebih banyak lagi. Manusia adalah miniatur dari keajaiban alam ciptaan Tuhan. Ada orang yang secara individual sangat menarik kepribadiannya dan dari kepribadian individual yang kuat dan mulia itu ia kemudian sukses secara sosial, menjadi orang yang terhormat dan dihormati oleh masyarakat. Quraish Syihab dalam bukunya “Wawasan Al-Qur’an” mengungkapkan pendapat Alexis Carrel tentang kesukaran yang dihadapi untuk mengetahui hakikat manusia bahwa “sebenarnya manusia telah mencurahkan perhatian dan usaha yang sangat besar untuk mengetahui dirinya, kendatipun kita memiliki perbendaharaan yang cukup banyak dari hasil penelitian para ilmuwan, filosof, sastrawan, dan para ahli kerohanian sepanjang masa ini. Tapi kita manusia hanya mampu mengetahui beberapa segi tertentu dari diri kita. Kita tidak mengetahui manusia secara utuh. Yang kita ketahui hanyalah bahwa manusia terdiri dari bagian-bagian tertentu, dan ini pun hakikatnya dibagi lagi menurut tata cara kita sendiri. Pada hakikatnya pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh mereka yang mempelajari manusia kepada diri mereka hingga kini masih tetap tanpa jawaban”. Maka menarik untuk dikaji dan diteliti lebih dalam bagaimana memenuhi keinginan akan pengetahuan tentang manusia itu sendiri, terlebih dalam pandangan Islam.
STRATEGI KREATOR TIKTOK @andy_tumere DALAM KONTEN REMAJA BOJONGGEDE DI KAWASAN SUDIRMAN
Authors: Marulitua A Bonardo 
Published: December 2022

Fenomena berkumpulnya para remaja Bojonggede di kawasan elit Sudirman, Jakarta menjadi perhatian netizen di platform media sosial TikTok belakangan ini. Keberadaan mereka lengkap dengan gaya pakaian dan rambut yang “nyeleneh” ala Jamet (Jajal Metal/ Jawa Metal) menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi pembuat konten. Memanfaatkan platform media sosial TikTok menjadi cara Andy Tumere untuk menyampaikan informasi tentang fenomena sosial tersebut melalui konten-konten yang dirancangnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui alasan menggunakan konten TikTok sebagai media informasi dan hiburan, untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan konten di TikTok, serta untuk mengetahui strategi kreator dalam memvisualisasikan pesan pada akun TikTok. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, yaitu ingin menggali informasi secara mendalam khususnya dalam proses pembuatan konten TikTok. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Subjek penelitian atau key informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Andy Tumere selaku content creator. Sedangkan untuk narasumber pendukung ialah seorang ahli terkait pembuatan konten, serta para followers akun TikTok @andy_tumere. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan alasan penggunaan konten TikTok diantaranya karena aplikasi itu paling banyak diakses masyarakat untuk kebutuhan informasi dan hiburan. Dalam proses pembuatan kontennya dimulai dengan proses perencanaan, wawancara, editing, uploading, dan terakhir evaluasi. Strategi kreator dalam memvisualisasikan pesannya berupa konten informasi dan hiburan yang dibuat berdasarkan fakta di lapangan, tanpa adanya upaya memanipulasi.
The rhythm of chemotherapy and cancer patients’ time perspectives
Authors: Moskalewicz Marcin , Kordel Piotr , Sterna Anna 
Published: December 2022

Background
While it is well known that illnesses such as cancer modify the experience of time, the impact of the rhythm and length of treatment on patients’ time perspectives remains unknown.

Methods
A short version of Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory and Transcendental Future Perspective Questionnaire as well as a demographic questionnaire on a convenience sample of 259 patients (66.8% female, mean age 52.36) with various cancers and undergoing chemotherapy with different frequencies (1, 2, 3 weeks) and mean time in treatment 23.4 months.

Results
The temporal perspectives mean scores of cancer patients are: positive past 3.69, negative past 3.13, present hedonism 3.08, future 3.77, transcendental future 3.40. Patients tend only slightly to lose faith alongside the course of oncological treatment regardless of their age (ρ = − 0.210, p < 0.01). The frequency of chemotherapy mildly differentiates temporal perspectives of patients regarding present hedonism and transcendental future: a weekly treatment is more disturbing than the triweekly one and no treatment in terms of hedonism, while patients not in chemo score significantly higher in transcendental future than patients in biweekly and triweekly chemo.

Conclusions
The variations of treatment rhythm are less significant than predicted, although still relevant. Since most sociodemographic variables are of no relevance, cancer experience likely unifies temporal perspectives among people of different backgrounds.
Adiposity, Body Fat Distribution, and Risk of Major Stroke Types Among Adults in the United Kingdom
Authors: Pillay Preyanka , Lewington Sarah , Taylor Hannah , Lacey Ben , Carter Jennifer 
Published: December 2022

ImportanceUncertainty persists regarding the independent association of general and central adiposity with major stroke types.ObjectiveTo determine the independent associations of general and central adiposity with risk of ischemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, and subarachnoid hemorrhage.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsBetween 2006 and 2010, adults without prior stroke at recruitment in England, Scotland, and Wales were recruited into the UK Biobank prospective cohort study and were followed up through linkage with electronic medical records. Data were analyzed from September 2021 to September 2022.ExposuresGeneral adiposity (body mass index [BMI] calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared) and central adiposity (waist circumference).Main Outcomes and MeasuresIncident ischemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, and subarachnoid hemorrhage as recorded through record linkage with electronic hospital records. Cox regression estimated adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) by stroke type.ResultsAmong 490 071 participants, the mean (SD) age was 56.5 (8.1) years, 267 579 (54.6%) were female, and 461 647 (94.2%) were White. During a median (IQR) of 12 (11.2-12.7) years follow-up, 7117 incident ischemic strokes, 1391 intracerebral hemorrhages, and 834 subarachnoid hemorrhages were identified. After mutual adjustment for waist circumference, BMI had no independent association with ischemic stroke (HR per 5-unit higher BMI, 1.04; 95% CI, 0.97-1.11), but was inversely associated with intracerebral hemorrhage (HR, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.74-0.96) and subarachnoid hemorrhage (HR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.69-0.96). Waist circumference (adjusted for BMI) was positively associated with ischemic stroke (HR per 10-cm higher waist circumference, 1.19; 95% CI, 1.13-1.25) and intracerebral hemorrhage (HR, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.05-1.30), but was not associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage (HR, 1.07; 95% CI, 0.93-1.22).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this large-scale prospective study, the independent and contrasting associations of BMI and waist circumference with stroke types suggests the importance of considering body fat distribution to stroke risk. Waist circumference was positively associated with the risk of ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage, while BMI was inversely associated with the risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage and intracerebral hemorrhage. This study also suggests that some adverse correlate of low BMI may be associated with an increased risk of intracerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage, which warrants further investigation.
Mass Violence and the Complex Spectrum of Mental Illness and Mental Functioning
Authors: Knoll James , Dietz Park 
Published: December 2022

ImportancePsychiatry has struggled to clarify the types of mental turmoil that are associated with mass violence. While the problem is complex, it may present an opportunity to improve research, as well as inform public dialogue about what types of mental illness are actually associated with such mass tragedies.ObservationsAssuring the diagnostic accuracy of those who commit mass violence is challenging due to the retrospective nature of the analysis and lack of reliable psychiatric data. Psychiatric research has begun to use a dimensional approach that may be well suited to the study of mental illness in perpetrators of mass violence. This approach aggregates psychiatric symptoms into 3 domains of psychopathology: (1) internalizing, (2) externalizing, and (3) psychotic experience. This approach has practical clinical use and research support. A dimensional approach may help clear up misconceptions about the rate of psychosis in mass violence perpetrators, as well as reveal the most common dimensions of mental functioning associated with perpetrators.Conclusions and RelevanceImproved research methods are needed to clarify and prevent mass violence. More precisely identifying the symptoms and mental turmoil of perpetrators may be associated with improved early identification and prevention. Because adolescence is a critical and formative period in which internalizing and externalizing problems arise, early interventions may have the best chance of reducing future mass violence.
Miniaturized Near‐Infrared Spectroscopy – The Ultimate Analytical Tool in Food and Agriculture
Authors: Grabska Justyna , Beć Krzysztof B. , Huck Christian W. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractNear‐infrared (NIR) spectroscopy is widely used in qualitative and quantitative analysis in various fields of applications. Compared to conventional methods of analytical chemistry, NIR spectroscopy offers many practical advantages in terms of speed, efficiency, minimal (or no) requirements for sample preparation, and the applicability to many types of samples. In the past decade, the technology of portable NIR spectrometers has rapidly advanced, which enabled new applications of this technique in science and industry where the capacity to perform spectral analysis directly on site is the key advantage. Miniaturization introduced NIR spectroscopy to practical use in analytical scenarios that were unattainable for standard laboratory equipment. The advantages of miniaturized NIR spectroscopy are particularly evident in several areas where fast and nondestructive on‐site analysis is essential – e.g. natural products and resources, and agri‐food items in particular. The sample types commonly focused in these applications are characterized by chemical complexity and diversity depending on the geographic origin, conditions of cultivation and/or storage, or harvest time. Miniaturization necessitated different engineering solutions that introduced wide diversity in the elements used for construction of portable spectrometers. Consequently, the applicability of these instruments and their performance in a given application attract keen attention. Intensive studies are devoted to method development and evaluation of miniaturized NIR sensors in a variety of analytical problems. This article discusses the essential topics related to fundamentals and applications of miniaturized NIR spectrometers, with an emphasis on practical applications in food and agriculture sectors. However, an overview of the design principles of portable NIR instruments and their relationships with analytical figures of merit are provided as well in an attempt to draw a comprehensive picture of the state‐of‐the‐art and future potential of this increasingly influential analytical technique.