bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pseudidothea armata sp. n., a new isopod of the genus Pseudidothea (Crustacea, Malacostraca, Isopoda) from the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean
Authors: Noli Nicholas , Di Franco Davide , Schiaparelli Stefano , Brandt Angelika 
Published: February 2022

In the framework of the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) Expedion JR 15005 SO-AntEco, held in February-March 2016, the South Orkney Islands seafloor was sampled in order to investigate the distribution and composition of benthic communities around the area.
A new species of the genus Pseudidothea Ohlin, 1901 is described from the Burdwood Bank area (South Orkney Islands). It has been collected during the SO-AntEco JR15005 RRS James Clark Ross expedition under the lead of the British Antarctic Survey (BAS). The new species, Pseudidothea armata sp. n., is very similar to P. scutata (Stephensen, 1947); however, it is characterised by peculiar supra-ocular spines and a different tubercular pattern. The study of the species of the Pseudidothea helps to better understand the diversity of the Pseudidotheidae in the Southern Ocean.
Choix officiels et choix réels dans les politiques linguistiques israéliennes
Authors: Bourgeois-Gironde Sacha 
Published: February 2022

L’arabe a perdu son statut de langue officielle en Israël en juillet 2018. C’est l’occasion de s’interroger sur les rapports, complexes, entre le statut officiel d’une langue, la réalité des politiques linguistiques – en particulier dans la sphère éducative – et les pratiques et attentes effectives des locuteurs. Dans le cas qui nous intéresse, la perte du statut de langue officielle ne change pas la situation, déjà ambiguë, dans laquelle se trouvait l’arabe depuis le mandat britannique ; ce qui peut expliquer le peu de mobilisation des premiers intéressés – les arabes israéliens – en opposition à cette perte symbolique de statut. Car, dans les faits, la vitalité de l’arabe israélien dépend de deux facteurs : un bilinguisme asymétrique généralisé (au sens où la population arabe parle hébreu dans une proportion et à un niveau de compétence bien plus élevé que la population juive israélienne ne parle arabe), et des efforts privés non négligeables, en marge du système éducatif, pour favoriser une éducation bilingue réellement symétrique. Dans un pays aussi segmenté, idéologiquement et linguistiquement, qu’Israël, il est intéressant de constater que la vitalité des langues (au-delà de l’hébreu restauré et privilégié depuis les débuts de l’État d’Israël, et de l’arabe, non favorisé mais largement vivant) déborde largement les cadres officiels.
Prononciation du coréen langue étrangère par des apprenants français dans l’enseignement supérieur
Authors: Kang Shin-Tae , Lee Kyung 
Published: February 2022

Cette étude a pour but d’évaluer la prononciation du coréen langue étrangère par des apprenants français en contexte universitaire et de proposer des préconisations d’amélioration de l’enseignement de cette langue. Le test de prononciation mené sur 143 étudiants de licence a permis une collecte de données constituée d’enregistrements représentatifs des difficultés phonologiques du coréen. Il est apparu des lacunes de prononciation sur les consonnes et sur sept règles phonologiques majeures qu’ils semblent nécessaires de combler.
L’Afrique et la littérature comparée
Authors: Riesz János 
Published: February 2022

C’est un témoignage personnel. Mon passage de la littérature comparée à la littérature africaineme parut une évolution « naturelle ». J’ai retrouvé toutes les questions dans l’Afrique qui m’intéressaient déjà dans les littératures européennes. J’ai compris, dès le début, qu’il n’existait pas de critique ou d’histoire littéraire « africanologique », mais que les deux littératures obéissaient aux mêmes lois et aux mêmes règles. Inutilede chercher une spécificité africaine qui la distinguerait des littératures européennes. Il n’y a qu’une seule littérature « mondiale ».
Cosmopolitisme, littérature européenne, littérature comparée : Joseph Texte
Authors: Gély Véronique 
Published: February 2022

Premier titulaire d’une chaire de littérature comparée en France, mort prématurément en 1900, Joseph Texte, héritier de Germaine de Staël, d’Hippolyte Taine et de Ferdinand Brunetière, laisse une œuvre critique qui milite pour imposer dans l’enseignement français cette nouvelle discipline et donc l’étude des langues et des littératures modernes. Il retient de Hutcheson Macaulay Posnett l’idée que, à la « littérature mondiale » du Moyen Âge, a succédé à partir du XV e siècle l’ère des littératures nationales, condition d’émergence du comparatisme littéraire. La littérature comparée, née selon lui en Allemagne en réaction contre l’hégémonie française, est à la fois vecteur de nationalisme et d’internationalisme. Elle permettra, prophétise-t-il, l’émergence d’une « littérature européenne ».
The relation between Helicobactor pylori gastrointestinal tract infection and central serous chorioretinopathy among patients in Al-Diwaniya province
Authors: Layikh Haider A. , Saeed Saif A. , Attar Hasanen H. 
Published: February 2022

PURPOSE:
Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSR) is a serous detachment of the central retina. This condition usually affects young males. Its pathogenesis is not fully understood. Helicobactor pylori is the most prevalent stomach and gastrointestinal tract (GIT) infection worldwide, and a possible correlation between these two conditions was examined in this study.

METHODS:
Sixty-two patients with CSR (fifty-five males and seven females) were included in this study. All patients were examined by a senior ophthalmologist and fluorescein angiography was performed for each patient to confirm CSR, which has specific ophthalmic findings. It was found to be the first attack of CSR in 49 patients with the help of history and optical coherence tomography and an Amsler grid test, while in 13 patients it was shown to be recurrent disease. Diagnosis of H. pylori was done using the urea breath test at the GIT center in Diwaniya Teaching Hospital, Iraq. The control group contained 162 patients attending the GIT Department at Diwaniya Teaching Hospital with 79 patients with a positive H. pylori test and normal comprehensive eye examinations. Patients with any other ophthalmic diseases were excluded from the study.

RESULTS:
The rate of infection was significantly higher in patients than in control group (47/75.8% vs. 79/48.8%; P < 0.001). The odds ratio was 3.29 with 95% confidence interval of 1.71–6.36; therefore, patients with CSR are 3.29 times more susceptible to H. pylori infections than control subjects.

CONCLUSION:
A statistically significant relationship between the presence of H. pylori infections with CSR development among young patients was shown. More multi-center studies are needed to confirm this relationship.
Psychiatric morbidity among human immunodeficiency virus test seekers attending the integrated counseling and testing center facility of a tertiary care hospital in South India
Authors: Chelladurai Srinivasan , Nagarajan Padmavathi , Menon Vikas , Singh Rakesh 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Testing for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has become a mandatory and routine regimen for various reasons. Literature suggests that the level of psychiatric morbidity is high among HIV-infected individuals. However, often psychiatric problems are undetected and untreated among these people and this is possible by the simple measure of screening when these people contact a health-care facility such as an integrated counseling and testing center (ICTC). The paucity of published data in this arena necessitates exploring the facts related to this issue. Hence, this study was aimed to identify the psychiatric morbidity among people undergoing HIV testing by a screening method.

Methods:
A cross-sectional, descriptive study was carried out among 384 individuals, those who were undergoing HIV testing at an ICTC facility of a tertiary care hospital in South India. They were assessed for psychiatric morbidity by a structured clinical diagnostic interview using mini international neuropsychiatric interview. Those people who were identified as having psychiatric problem were referred to psychiatric clinic for further management.

Results:
The mean age of the patients was 40 (±13.27) years and the males (n = 254, 66.1%) predominated than the females (n = 130, 33.9%). Psychiatric illness was identified in many patients (n = 91, 24%) including major depressive disorder (n = 64, 16.7%), suicidal ideas (n = 31, 8%), panic disorder (n = 26, 6.8%), and substance abuse (n = 15, 3.9%).

Conclusion:
The findings imply the need to integrate screening and referral services for the people undergoing HIV testing. Early screening of psychiatric morbidity among individuals utilizing the ICTC facility may help identify and treat the illness at an early stage.
Distribution of physical and chemical variables in the water column and characterization of the bottom sediment in a macrotidal estuary on the Amazon coast of the state of Maranhão, Brazil
Authors: Machado Adilson Matheus Borges , Eschrique Samara Aranha , Lima Leonardo Gonçalves de , Parise Claudia Klose , Soares Leonardo Silva , Azevedo James Werllen Jesus , Silva Marcelo Henrique Lopes , Castro Antonio Carlos Leal de 
Published: February 2022

The objective of this research was to characterize the distribution of dissolved nutrients at six sampling stations in the estuary of the Anil River (ARE) and characterize the bottom sediment. The study area is influenced by a tropical climate and semidiurnal macrotidal regime. Sampling of the surface water and sediment was performed in the main channel at six sampling stations distributed along the estuary in the rainy period (May 9th) and dry period (October 5th) during the spring. Physical variables were collected with the aid of a HANNA HI-8424 multi-parameter probe (water temperature, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, and turbidity) and YSI CTD (conductivity, temperature, and depth) probe. A van Veen dredge was used for the collection of bottom sediment from the main channel. The sedimentological results were heterogeneous. Grain size ranged from very fine to medium sand. Dissolved nutrients in the ARE had different sources depending on the season. Continental and fluvial inputs, evidenced by salinity values, governed the distribution of nutrients in the rainy period (January to June), whereas nutrient concentrations were related to the recycling of organic material in the estuary in the dry season (July to December). The considerable presence of sand in the main channel indicates that the sediments available in ARE are exposed to intense hydrodynamics. The distribution of nutrients and the grain size revealed the occurrence of different sources in the estuary according to the rainfall regime and the intense hydrodynamics of tidal currents (semidiurnal macrotidal).
Keywords: dissolved nutrients, estuarine environment, sedimentology.
Pólen da vegetação de restinga de Algodoal/Maiandeua, Pará, Brasil. III. Polygalaceae e Polygonaceae
Authors: Lucas Flávia Cristina Araújo , Carreira Léa Maria Medeiros , Gurgel Ely Simone Cajueiro , Gama Thália do Socorro Serra 
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho aborda o estudo dos grãos de pólen de Polygalaceae e Polygonaceae na ilha de Algodoal/Maiandeua, representadas, respectivamente, pelas espécies Polygala adenophora DC., P. monticola Kunth, P. spectabilis DC., P. variabilis Kunth, Coccoloba latifolia Lam. e C. ramosissima Wedd. Grãos de pólen retirados de botões florais de exsicatas foram acetolisados, medidos, descritos e fotomicrografados em microscopia de luz e eletrônica de varredura. Os grãos de pólen de Polygalaceae variam de médios a grandes, de subprolatos a prolatos esferoidais, de 9 (-10) (-13) (-16)-colporados, de superfície psilada a perfurada. Os grãos de pólen de Polygonaceae são pequenos, prolatos, 3-colporados, de superfície microrreticulada. Com objetivo de separar as espécies, com base na ornamentação da exina, uma chave foi elaborada.
Discovery of the largest lungless tetrapod, Atretochoana eiselti (Taylor, 1968) (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Typhlonectidae), in its natural habitat in Brazilian Amazonia
Authors: Hoogmoed Marinus Steven , Maciel Adriano Oliveira , Coragem Juliano Tupan 
Published: February 2022

We report the occurrence of the limbless and lungless tetrapod, Atretochoana eiselti, in two widely separated Brazilian Amazonian lowland localities, one (Mosqueiro island and Baía de Marajó, Belém) near the mouth of the Amazon river and another (Cachoeira Santo Antônio) near the border between Brazil and Bolivia in the Madeira river. It is shown that this species is not an inhabitant of cool, oxygen rich and fast running water in elevated localities as supposed until now, but on the contrary occurs in warm (24-30 °C), turbid, fast running water in the lowland Brazilian Amazon basin. We describe the probable habitat and three freshly preserved specimens (one male, two females) and compare them to the only two specimens known; some data are provided about the biology of this species, that seems to have a wide distribution in Brazilian Amazonia and possibly also occurs in other countries, like Bolivia.
Studi Empiris Perkembangan Crowdfunding Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Nelly Roos , Harianto Harianto , Abd.Majid M.Shabri , Marliyah Marliyah , Handayani Rita    
Published: February 2022

Crowdfunding plays a role in the Indonesian economy in its development. Sharia crowdfunding has become a solution to provide financial services that are accessible to businesses that lack access to banking, especially in Indonesia. Using a literature review, this study aims to describe crowdfunding and show how sharia crowdfunding is developing in Indonesia. The results of the study show that crowdfunding has continued to develop in Indonesia since it was first popular in 2009. Sharia crowdfunding has the potential to benefit the business world in accessing capital, increasing welfare, and general economic growth. Another finding is that the implementation of sharia crowdfunding is divided into four categories; donation-based, reward-based, asset-based and equity-based crowdfunding. Where there are differences between conventional crowdfunding and sharia crowdfunding from the four categories. In addition, sharia crowdfunding is also faced with several future issues that must be faced, such as: public trust in crowdfunding, quality and understanding, contract innovation, partnerships with banks, integration with NBFIs, especially MFIs and being able to develop businesses that have high risk.
Keywords: Crowdfunding, Sharia Crowdfunding, Development
Studi Literature Solusi Keuangan Islam Mencegah Krisis Masa Depan
Authors: Harahap Rijal Allamah , Nafil Herwan , Abd.Majid M.Shabri , Marliyah Marliyah , Handayani Rita 
Published: February 2022

The financial crisis is a problem that continues to occur, but the right solution has not been agreed upon to prevent it. Interest-based debt and its derivation is believed to be one of the causes of the emergence of the crisis. Interest-based financing causes the cost of obtaining capital to be higher. This triggers a bubble in the economy, where there is a gap between the real sector and the financial sector. This study offers a preventive solution to this crisis problem through a literature study approach. The findings of this study are that there is data that shows the Islamic financial system with its characteristics is able to withstand the crisis. In addition, the Islamic financial system based on profit sharing and risk balances the economy and is believed to be able to prevent a crisis from occurring.
Keywords: Islamic Finance, Crisis, Solution
Online Communication Behaviors in Covid-19 Pandemic: Exploring the Influence of Internal Public Relations Practices and Employee Organization Relationships
Authors: Alsharairi Ahmad , Jamal Jamilah , Yusof Norhafezah 
Published: February 2022

Health organizations are increasingly looking for effective strategies for interaction and for maintaining long-term and mutually beneficial relationships with their employees. The growth of digital environments in particular, during Covid-19 Pandemic has offered a fresh avenue for employees to communicate with external publics through social media in crisis. During Covid
19 Pandemic, major healthcare sectors have been deeply impacted, nurses in Jordanian hospitals are suffering from a great challenge from their top management due to weak transparent communication and during a crisis, many reports nurses indicate that their organizations or leaders do not promote communication or the sharing of information and ideas. This represents the problem in which nurses do not have faith in the tolerance or benevolence of their managers. Jordanian hospitals reputation is increasingly questioned during the COVID-19 crisis (World Health Organization, 2020). This crisis involving Jordanian hospitals has resulted in declining nurses trust in the health care sector and their nurses more adversaries by sharing negative information about their hospitals on social media. ultimately turned into emergence of crisis communication in the healthcare sector and the decline of nurses’ support for their management. If the current trend persists, may likely lead to an unfavorable reputation for future of health care sector in Jordan. Taking this into consideration, the current paper expects to further explore and comprehend, employee's online communication behaviors during Covid-19 Pandemic in Jordanian public hospitals. This conceptual paper debates the antecedents that contribute across Jordanian nurses' motivation in online communication behaviors based on a comprehensive literature review. In particular, the paper elaborates on the proposed relationships between transparent communication, symmetrical communication employee organization relationships, and online communication behaviors. Based on the extended discussions of the proposed relationships, the paper also provides an effective framework for future public relations scholarship of understanding employees’ communication behaviors in online sitting. Therefore, identifying antecedents of employee communication behaviors is a very pertinent, timely initiative to restore employees trust and obtain their support during a crisis. This can be done by utilizing a specific mechanism to decrease threats in the public health sector and create positive results, such as positive employee communication behaviors.
The Impact of University Leadership and the University Organizational Environment on the Performance of staff: A Case Study at Al Maaqal University (Private Sector)
Authors: Lazim Yusra Yaseen 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to explore the impact of the interaction of the university leadership and the university organizational environment on the performance level of the staff at Al-Maaqal university. This university was chosen as a field of study because it is a new university and needs studies that develops and contributes to improve its overall performance. The problem defined by the following question: to what extent does the interaction of the university leadership and the university organizational environment affect the performance level of the teaching staff at Al Maaqal University?). The method of this study adopted a major hypothesis in which there is a statistically significant effect of university leadership and university environment on the performance of university staff. A questionnaire was designed for the purpose of testing the relationship and the impact between university leadership and university environment and the performance of university staff. The results of the study indicated that the building of university leadership was appropriate environment for staff, which is reflected in improving their teaching performance.
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Strategi Learning Start With A Question (LSQ) Pada Kelas Online Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bungo
Authors: Yanfaunnas Yanfaunnas 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena rendahnya minat belajar kelas online pada masa pandemi covid 19 siswa kelas x mata pelajaran bahasa arab di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bungo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peningkatan minat belajar siswa dengan menggunakan strategi Learning Start With A Question (LSQ). Penelian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif action research melalui model Kemmis and Taggart dengan dua siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pertama, tingkat minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran bahasa arab dengan pendekatan LSQ di siklus I meningkat dari 47,17%. menjadi 62,13%. Hal ini berarti bahwa penggunaan strategi LSQ mampu menjadi solusi dalam mengatasi rendahnya minat belajar siswa, sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai variabel tindakan untuk siklus II. Kedua, tingkat minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran bahasa arab dengan strategi LSQ di siklus II meningkat menjadi 79,25%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan strategi LSQ dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa di kelas x pada mata pelajaran bahasa arab Tema “Hiwayah” di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bungo
Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pengelolaan Pelayanan Musik Pada IFGF Praise Manado
Authors: Pieter Victor , Sianturi Erwin , Wibowo Markus 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam pengelolaan pelayanan musik pada IFGF Praise Manado. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan Studi Kasus.
Konsep dasar pengelolaan pelayanan musik ini menggunakan teori manajemen George R. Terry yaitu ; perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan, dan pengawasan. Palam pelaksanaannya, pengelolaan pelayanan musik di IFGF Praise mengadopsi konsep-konsep manajemen pertunjukan yang dikemukakan oleh Jazuli dalam Majanemen Seni Pertunjukan. Konsep-konsep tersebut adalah sistem pelembagaan, program, tata kerja, siste, pembiayaan, pemasaran, dan tata penyelenggaraan program kegiatan.
Dari hasil observasi dan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan beberapa narasumber di IFGF Praise Manado dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya relevansi konsep pengelolaan pelayanan musik menggunakan teori manajemen dan konsep-konsep dalam manajemen pertunjukan. Keberhasilan pelayanan tim IFGF Praise Manado merupakan hasil dari sinergi antara tim IFGF Praise dan tim The Box pada kegiatan yang dinamakan dengan Supersunday Servicedi IFGF Manado.
Adanya pengelolaan yang baik, terstruktur dan terarah maka berdampak pada munculnya nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter pada anggota tim IFGF Praise dan tim The Box IFGF Manado. Nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang dimaksud adalah antara lain : Pendidikan Karakter Kepemimpinan, Pendidikan Karakter Spiritualitas, dan Pendidikan Karakter Peduli Sosial.
Konsep Bantuan Hukum Dalam Peradilan Pidana Di Indonesia
Authors: Suryantoro Dwi Dasa 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak
Perihal bantuan hukum termasuk di dalamnya prinsip equality before the law dan access to legal counsel, dan dalam hukum positif Indonesia telah diatur seecara jelas dan tegas dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan . Dalam sistem peradilan pidana/ criminal justice system di Indonesia sudah sejak lama regulasi yang mengatur tentang bantuan hukum yang tertuang di dalam kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana. Konsep bantuan hukum sendiri sebenarnya bukanlah konsep yang sudah mati, artinya hingga sekarang ini kita harus secara terus-menerus mengkajinya, karena bagaianapun juga pergeseran dan atau perkembangan yang menyangkut dimensi waktu, pendekatan, struktur sosial, politik, dan ekonomi, serta kondisi-kondisi lokal tertentu memberikan pengaruh tersendiri terhadap pengkajian bantuan hukum.