bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Balita dan Lingkungan Rumah Terhadap Kejadian Ispa pada Balita di Puskesmas Wonosobo Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Anggari Roshinta Sony , Yuliastutik Anis 
Published: March 2022

ISPA merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas. terdapat 252 balita dari 1174 balita yang terkena penyakit ISPA di puskesmas wonosobo pada bln januari 2016 Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Puskesmas Wonosobo Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional analitik adalahsurvei atau penelitian yang mencoba menggali bagaimana dan mengapa fenomena kesehatan itu terjadi. Penelitianuntuk mempelajari dinamika korelasi antara faktor-faktor resiko dengan efek, dengan rancangan cross sectional mempelajari dinamika korelasi antara faktor – faktor resiko dengan efek, dengan cara pendekatan, observasi atau pengumpulan data sekaligus pada suatu saat (Point time approach),.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah balita yang berobat di Puskesmas Wonosobo dan di diagnosis menderita penyakit ISPA. sampel yang diambil 100 balita. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan peneliti adalah ”Accidental Sampling”Uji analisa data dengan uji Fisher’s Exact Test
Hasil penelitian Hubungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita dg uji statistik Fisher’s Exact Test menunjukan bahwa p = 0,024 (p ≤ 0,05) Ho ditolak, artinya terdapat hubungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Puskesmas Wonosobo Kabupaten Banyuwangi. dan Hubungan lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita dengan hasil uji statistik Fisher’s Exact Test menunjukan bahwa p = 0,152 (p ≥ 0,05) Ho diterima, artinya tidak ada hubungan lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Puskesmas Wonosobo Kabupaten Banyuwangi.
Saran kepada masyarakat agar lebih memperhatikan kesehatan balitanya dan menjaga kebersihan lingkungan rumah dan lingkungan sekitar untuk meminimalisir mudahnya penyakit menular seperti ISPA menyerang anggota keluarga lain.
La batalla de la energía. Gas y electricidad en las ciudades italianas durante la era liberal (1861-1920)
Authors: Giuntini Andrea 
Published: March 2022

A partir de la década de 1880 se inició una verdadera batalla en Italia en el campo de la iluminación entre el gas y la electricidad, una tecnología que ya estaba madura y que se estaba estableciendo. La historia forma parte de una época de gran transformación de los servicios urbanos, que se combinaría con el nacimiento de la sociedad de masas. El gas abandonó de forma gradual el campo de la iluminación para encontrar espacio para otros usos, contribuyendo de manera significativa a la modernización de la sociedad italiana en la era liberal. El fenómeno de la municipalización, que tuvo su edad de oro en los primeros años del siglo xx, también afectó al sector del gas, dando lugar a una serie de episodios importantes tanto desde el punto de vista económico y tecnológico como sociopolítico.
La energía en las ciudades andaluzas y gallegas: del monopolio del gas a la competencia de la electricidad (1845-1935)
Authors: Fernández-Paradas Mercedes , Martínez-López Alberte , Mirás Araujo Jesús 
Published: March 2022

El artículo analiza, en perspectiva comparada, la evolución energética de las ciudades en dos regiones agrarias españolas. Aunque hubo experiencias precoces, la difusión del gas se produjo en ambos casos con cierto retraso, con fuerte protagonismo de compañías extranjeras. El mercado resultaba más atractivo en Andalucía debido a su mayor grado de urbanización y renta. Durante el primer tercio del siglo xx destacaron dos procesos de gran relevancia: el impacto negativo que la Primera Guerra Mundial tuvo sobre la actividad gasista y la concentración y españolización empresarial del sector energético.
Pemetaan Rawan Bencana Banjir Secara Partisipatif Untuk Mitigasi Terhadap Bencana Banjir di Desa Belatu Kecamatan Pondidaha Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Taufik Taufik , Tamburaka Erni , Handa Idam , Haydir Haydir , Mukaddas Jamal 
Published: March 2022

Permasalahan kegiatan ini yang perlu dijawab adalah minimnya pengetahuan dan sumber informasi dini petani terhadap bencana banjir. Hal ini berdampak buruk terhadap upaya mitigasi mandiri oleh petani yang pada akhirnya Kawasan permukiman dan pertanian ikut terdampak. Tujuan kegiatan yang dicapai bagi masyarakat sasaran (petani) setelah adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan bencana banjir pada petani Desa Belatu secara spasial melalui kegiatan pemetaan partisipatif sebagai salah satu cara peringatan dini akan dampak banjir yang harapanya petani mampu adaptif dan memiliki kemampuan mitigasi mandiri baik secara individu dan keluarga terlebih bagi sumberdaya pertanian yang dimiliki (sawah dan lainnya). Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menciptkan masyarakat Desa Belatu sebagai wilayah (desa) tanggap bencana banjir. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada petani mitigasi secara partisipatif. Sasaran adalah pada seluruh petani, termasuk kelompok tani yang ada di Desa Belatu. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk ceramah/pemberian materi dan pelatihan didukung dengan instrumrn beruapa proyekter, PC, GPS, Kompas dan Kertas Karton. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini diperoleh bahwa kegiatan pemetaan kerawanan bencana banjir secara partisipatif diperoleh bahwa hampir seluruh wilayah (581,67 ha atau 93,28 %) Desa Belatu terdampak banjir dan dapat diketegorikan dalam “rawan”. Upaya-upaya mitigasi dini dan mandiri melalui pembuatan titik evakuasi (pengungsian) beserta jalur evakuasi menuju titik kumpul/pengungsian yang berlokasi di dusun 1 (kantor desa belatu) dan dusun 2 (lapangan olahraga).
Kata Kunci: Banjir, Mitigasi, Partisipatif
Pelatihan Daur Ulang Sampah Anorganik Menjadi Kreasi Ekonomis Bersama Ibu Rumah Tangga Dan Remaja Di Kelurahan Bukit Batrem Kota Dumai
Authors: Suryadi Nanda , Linda Roza 
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Bukit Batrem Kota Dumai . Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah Pelatihan Daur Ulang Sampah Anorganik menjadi kreasi ekonomiS bersama ibu rumah tangga dan remaja di keluarhan bukit batrem kota dumai. Tujuan dilaksanakan Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk Meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan arti pentingnya pengolahan sampah dan Memberdayakan masyarakat sasaran tentang daur ulang sampah anorganik menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomis. Kegiatan Pelatihan ini di ikuti oleh 25 Orang ibu rumah tangga dan remaja dan pemateri dari kegiatan tersebut adalah ahli dalam pengelolaan daur ulang sampah .Hasil dari pelatihan tersebut berhasil memberdayakan ibu-ibu rumah tangga dan remaja putri di lokasi pengabdian dengan mengolah sampah/bungkus plastik dan koran bekas menjadi kreasi ekonomis
Kata Kunci : Daur Ulang Sampah Anorganik
Membangun Jiwa Entrepreneur Dan Kreatifitas Para Millennial Dengan Konsep Marketing Langit
Authors: Nurani Ratna , Syafei Jasmina , Elisanovi Elisanovi , Lusiawati Lusiawati 
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan secara online melalui media Google Meet pada hari Sabtu tanggal 10 Juli 2021 Pukul 08.00 – 11.00 WIB. Materi yang disampaikan adalah Pelatihan Kewirausahaan: Membangun Jiwa Entrepreneur dan Kreatifitas Para Millennial dengan Konsep Marketing Langit Pelaksanaan pengabdian meliputi tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan. Tahapan pelaksanaan meliputi Ceramah, Penampilan slide materi, Tanya jawab dan pembagian doorprize bagi peserta. Sesuai dengan Tema dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu Membangun Jiwa Entrepreneur dan Kreatifitas Para Millenial dengan Konsep Marketing Langit. Secara garis besar, materi yang disampaikan mencakup konsep bisnis langit yaitu bagaimana menjadi pengusaha muslim yang shaleh, kaya, dan dermawan, serta upaya berorganisasi untuk menumbuhkan jiwa entrepreneur yang tangguh.
Kata Kunci : Jiwa Entrepreneur, Kreatifitas, Marketing Langit
Implementasi Akuntansi Manajemen Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Terhadap Perusahaan TSA
Authors: Juita Aulia Indah , Yolanda Feby , Hersa Nirma , Putri Annie Mustika , Zaki Hammam 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya pengambilan keputusan terhadap perusahaan TSA dengan mengimplementasikan akuntansi manajemen sehubungan dengan itu akuntansi manajemen merupakan jaringan penghubung yang sistematis dalam penyajian informasi yang berguna dan dapat untuk membantu pimpinan perusahaan TSA dalam usaha mencapai tujuan organisasi yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif yang menjelaskan pengambilan keputusan dilaksanakan melalui empat tahap yang berurutan. Dan penerapan EDI dalam Just In Time (JIT), Activity Based Costing (ABC), dan Total Quality Control (TQC) dalam implementasi informasi teknologi akuntansi manajemen. Kehadiran teknologi informasi memberikan banyak manfaat bagi perusahaan TSA, seperti mampu meringankan aktivitas bisnis yang kompleks serta menghasilkan informasi yang dapat dipercaya, relevan, tepat waktu, lengkap, dapat dipahami, dan teruji dalam rangka perencanaan, pengendalian dan pengambilan keputusan manajemen. Selain itu efesiensi operasi perusahaan dan kinerja perusahaan juga dapat ditingkatkan. Akibatnya perusahaan TSA dapat tetap bertahan dalam era informasi serta mampu menghadapi persaingan pasar global.
Keyword : Implementasi, Pengambilan Keputusan, akuntansi manajemen
Rekürren İskemik İnme / Geçici İskemik Atak ile Atriyal Fibrilasyon İlişkisi
Authors: DİKER Sevda , TANBUROĞLU Anıl 
Published: March 2022

olmaktadır. İnmenin akut tedavisinden sonra yapılan medikal tedavi ve girişimsel müdahalelerin amacı rekürrensin engellenmesidir. Literatürde rekürren iskemik inmede yeni tanı atriyal fibrilasyon ile kronik atriyal fibrilasyonun rolleri konusunda çalışma kısıtlıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, rekürren iskemik olay geçirmiş hastaların klinik ve demografik özelliklerinin incelenmesi ve atriyal fibrilasyon varlığı ve tanı zamanına göre hasta özelliklerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır.
Yöntemler: 2018- 2020 yılları arasında rekürren iskemik inme/ geçici iskemik atak (GİA) geçirmiş, 18 yaş ve üzeri hastalar çalışmaya alınmıştır. Hastaların retrospektif olarak demografik özellikleri, eşlik eden hastalıkları, önceki iskemik inme/GİA zamanı, rekürrens anında antiaggregan/antikoagülan kullanım durumları, manyetik rezonans görüntülemede enfarkt yerleşim alanları, büyük damar stenoz varlığı araştırıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya rekürrren inme tanımına uyan 40 hasta alındı. Rekürrense kadar geçen ortalama süre 30,36 ay saptanmış, bu sürenin 180 aya kadar uzayabildiği gözlenmiştir. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 72 yaş (45-93 yaş arası) idi. Hastaların %62,5’unda atriyal fibrilasyon saptandı. Hasta yaşı kronik AF’si olanlarda, rekürrens sonrası yeni tanı AF’si olan ve AF saptanmamış hastalara göre istatiksel olarak daha yüksekti.
Sonuç: Rekürren iskemik inme/GİA hastalarında yüksek oranda AF saptanmıştır. Ancak yeni tanı AF oranı, literatürde ilk inme sonrası verilen oranlara benzerdir. Çalışmamız, kronik AF zemininde rekürren inme geçiren hastalar ile rekürrens sonrası AF saptanmış ya da hiç AF saptanmamış hastaları karşılaştırması açısından değerlidir.
The influence of chronotype on the body mass index of U.S. college students
Authors: Bloom Myra Jane , Jost Scarlet Rae , Keating Donald Paul , Lang Andrew Stuart Ian Donald , Mankin Nancy Viola , Mast Zachary William , McMahan Ericka Rachel , Merheb Jonathan Abdou , Nelson Philip Paul , Nnaji Joshua Chinweoke , Valderrama Enrique Francisco 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Objectives: The relationship between a college student’s chronotype and body mass index (BMI) is important to understand for university decision makers who want to build healthy and inclusive academic communities. This study aimed to evaluate how a student’s chronotype influences their BMI.
Material and Methods: Participants were college students from Oral Roberts University (n=384) with a mean age of 18.94 years, a mean BMI of 24.7kg/m2, and a mean morningness-eveningness questionnaire (MEQ) score of 47.65. Results: BMI values were significantly correlated with both chronotype (r=-.11, β=-.09, p=.03) and age (r=.12, β=.53, p=.02). The rate at which BMI increased with age depended upon the student’s chronotype (β=.81-.005 / MEQ, p=.005). The later the chronotype, the higher the rate of increase. Race had no significant influence on MEQ or BMI values except in the case of students who identified as Black and female. These students were found, on average, to have significantly higher BMI values (p<.01). Conclusion: For college students, BMI tends to increase over time and at a rate that is dependent upon chronotype. The later the chronotype, the faster the rate at which BMI increases. BMI values were found to be significantly higher for Black females. However, this result is potentially spurious, as BMI does not take into account differences in body composition between genders and race/ethnicity groups.
Influence of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on sleep habits in a pediatric population
Authors: Completo Sara , Ribeiro Andreia Fiúza , Manuel Ana Rute , Loureiro Helena Cristina 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Objective: Assessment of changes in sleep habits at home in children during COVID-19 lockdown.
Methods: Retrospective, transversal study in a pediatric ward of a level II hospital. Questionnaires concerning sleep quality, patterns and its modifications during lockdown were distributed from June to August 2020. Comparison with a control sample from previous study (2019). Statistical analysis on SPSS Statistics23.
Results: Two groups were compared: during lockdown (n=36, mean age 9.3 years-old) and before lockdown (n=48, mean age 8.8 years-old). 55.6% stated changes in sleep patterns. There was an increase in sleep hours, specifically in school-aged children (p=0.05) and adolescents (p=0.03), with no impact in global subjective sleep quality. Significative increase in screen hours (p=0.02) and its use after dinner (p=0.04).
Discussion: Changes in sleep patterns during lockdown were frequent, alongside a higher use of screens. However, these did not affect the subjective sleep quality nor increased the occurrence of sleep disturbances.
Are exergames an option to cope with sleep disorders during the COVID-19 outbreak?
Authors: Rosa João Paulo Pereira , Rodrigues Dayane Ferreira , Viana Ricardo Borges , Vancini Rodrigo Luiz , Andrade Marília Santos , Barbosa de-Lira Claudio Andre 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACTDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, factors related to the isolation and quarantine period increased psychobiological distress in the general population around the world, increasing anxiety, emotional stress, and depression, as well as worsening of the quality of sleep. Seeking alternatives to provide support for the implementation of some interventions for well-being and health under pandemic conditions, exergames (active video games) seem to be a feasible alternative to keep people physically active and to positively impact sleep health. In this overview article, we discussed the feasibility of exergames as an option to cope with sleep disorders and improve sleep quality during the COVID-19 outbreak through increasing physical exercise and physical fitness levels.
Antimicrobial resistance and virulence profiles of Enterobacterales isolated from two-finger and three-finger sloths (Choloepus hoffmanni and Bradypus variegatus) of Costa Rica
Authors: Fernandes Matilde , Nóbrega Carneiro Carla , Villada Rosales Ana Maria , Grilo Miguel , Ramiro Yolanda , Cunha Eva , Nunes Telmo , Tavares Luís , Sandi Janet , Oliveira Manuela 
Published: March 2022

Background
Wildlife has been recently recognized as an environmental reservoir for antimicrobial resistance (AMR). However, less information on this topic is available in animals released back into the wild after rehabilitation in wildlife facilities, compared with studies performed exclusively in captive or free-ranging wildlife. This study aimed to evaluate the potential influence of captivity and/or treatment while in captivity of wild sloths on the AMR and virulence profiles of sloths’ Enterobacterales.

Methods
Oral and rectal swab samples were collected from 39 two-finger (Choloepus hoffmanni) and three-finger sloths (Bradypus variegatus) of Costa Rica (n = 78) and analyzed using conventional bacteriological techniques. A generalized linear mixed model was applied to estimate the isolates’ multiple antimicrobial resistance and virulence indices as a function of animal status.

Results
A considerable level of resistance was detected, especially for Citrobacter youngae and Escherichia coli, with 17.5% of isolates classified as multidrug-resistant. Virulence indices of isolates from rehabilitated sloths were significantly higher than the ones from sloths being hand-reared for shorter periods.

Conclusions
To our knowledge, this is the first description of sloths’ antimicrobial resistant Enterobacterales, suggesting that sloths’ rehabilitation and consequent exposure to humans, may promote the selection of bacteria with higher virulence. Ultimately, these bacteria may represent a threat to human and animal health due to their zoonotic potential and AMR and virulence profiles.
Estimating the Vitamin-D Levels in Patients with Retinal Vein Occlusions: A Case Control Study
Authors: Kandambeth Varsha , Sune Pradeep 
Published: March 2022

Background: Retinal vein occlusion in diabetic retinopathy resulting in visual impairment and complete vision loss is well-known especially in older population. Ischemic occlusion of retinal vein can cause macular edema, macular ischemia and neovascularization which might end up in complete vision loss. Role of Vitamin D in maintaining vasculature and function of endothelium is evident from a number of studies. This study aims to estimate vitamin D levels in individuals with retinal vein occlusions.
Methodology: This will be a hospital based case control study conducted in Ophthalmology department of AVBRH, Wardha. About 70 consecutive patients will be enrolled and assigned to Case and Control groups of 35 each. Vitamin D levels will be estimated in all 70 patients. Including best corrected visual acuity (snellens chart), slit lamp inspection, intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement (Applanation tonometer) and fundoscopy (slit lamp biomicroscopy with 90 D) will be performed on all patients. Data will be collected, tabulated and compiled. Statistical analysis will be done by using unpaired student t test and Chi square test.
Expected results: Expected findings include deficient vitamin D levels in patients with retinal vein occlusion.
Conclusion: Retinal vein Occlusions are a leading reason for vision impairment which is preventable by timely treatment with Vitamin D.
Overview on Steps of Complete Dentures: A Review
Authors: Noorsaeed Ashwag Siddik , Aydh Abdulaziz Abdullah Mohammed , Alotaibi Rakan Faraj , Alradadi Saud Saad , Alboqami Abdulaziz Sayer , Hakami Ali Ahmed Hamad , Alkathery Naif Sulaiman N. , Alshoubaki Bashaer Sha’ban Hamadeh 
Published: March 2022

Total edentulism is a serious public health issue, particularly among the aged people. Edentulism has a detrimental impact on various elements of a patient's everyday life, including masticatory function, phonetics, and facial structure, with significant psychosocial implications. For those patients, complete dentures remain the first option. Despite the fact that age-specific rates of edentulism are expected to decline, demand for complete dentures will continue to rise in the next decades. Patients with new complete dentures who are edentulous are fairly pleased, however up to 30% of them have issues. They continue to struggle with issues such as unattractive appearance, ripping pain or discomfort owing to the failure of holding and stabilization, impaired articulation, food deposition under the denture, and trouble with chewing. These types of issues can lower one's quality of life and force him to seek additional help to resolve them. In some circumstances, a specific clinical technique known as rebasing is recommended as a solution to these issues.
Prevalence and Pattern of Cancer in the Northern Border Region of Saudi Arabia-Arar
Authors: Aljameeli Ahmed M. 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: There is a substantial rise in the incidence of cancer in Saudi Arabia. The aim of this study was conducted to determine the demographic, prevalence, and pattern of cancer in the Northern Border region of Saudi Arabia-Arar.
Methods: The record of 88 histologically confirmed cancer cases was retrieved and studied from files of the oncology department, Prince Abdul-Aziz Ibn Musaad hospital, Arar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).
Results: The most common cancers in the whole population irrespective of sex were carcinoma of the leukemia, breast, lymphoma and leukemia combined and colorectal cancer. The most common cancers in females in Northern Border region were those of the breast, thyroid, and lymphomas and leukemia combined. Comparative findings for males were lymphomas and leukemias combined colorectal cancers.
Conclusion: The present study showed a high prevalence and pattern of cancer in Northern Border region, Saudi Arabia according to gender, age, frequency, and type of cancer.
Development of Critical Reading Teaching Materials by using Prezi Media in s-1 Students of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program Faculty of Teaching and Educational Sciences University of Lampung
Authors: Caesaria Prima , Samhati Siti , Suyanto Edi 
Published: March 2022

Aim: The aim of the research is to produce critical reading teaching materials using Prezi media, describe the feasibility of critical reading teaching materials using Prezi media, and determine the effectiveness of critical reading teaching materials using Prezi media.
Study Design: Research and Development
Place and Duration of Study: Graduate Program of Indonesian Bahasa and Literature Education University of Lampung, August 2018 until now
Methodology: The method used in this research is research and development (R&D). Data collection techniques adopted are tests, interviews, and questionnaires administered on the S-1 Study Program of Indonesian Language and Literature Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Lampung in Lampung in the 2020/2021 academic session. Product design validation is carried out by relevant experts and practitioner assessments (critical reading lecturers), then tested on students.
Results: The results showed that the Critical Reading Teaching Material was successfully developed by Utilizing Prezi Media, the overall feasibility was declared "very feasible" by material experts, media experts, and practitioners with the percentages of 84.2%, 86.22%, and 90.22% respectively; critical reading teaching materials using Prezi media effectively improve critical reading skills with an N-gain value of (0.31), and (0.34) including the "medium"