bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Disfigured Commons
Authors: Bond David 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Fifty years ago, an upstart oil company built a mammoth refinery in the US Virgin Islands. Colonial officials, intent on shifting the island economy from peasant provisioning to petro-prosperity, stomped out collective agriculture on the island. The first dispossession: profit against the commons. Operating with imperial impunity, the refinery authored the destruction of the island's ecology. When it became impossible to ignore, the refinery filed for bankruptcy (twice) to shed all responsibility. Today, extensive contamination brings real fear of toxicity lurking in the land and the sea. The second dispossession: pollution preventing any easy return to the commons. This article reflects on a ‘disfigured commons’, describing how toxicity now forcefully extends a project of dispossession. And what the community in St. Croix is doing about it.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПОРОВОЇ СТРУКТУРИ ТОНКИХ НЕТКАНИХ ГЕОТЕКСТИЛЬНИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ АНАЛІТИЧНИМ МЕТОДОМ
Authors: Фрідріхсон В. Л. , Кривоног О. І. , Кривоног В. В. 
Published: February 2025

В статті вивчено можливість використання аналітичного методу побудови кривої розподілу пор по діаметрам в діапазоні малих пор при дослідженні порової структури тонких рулонних нетканих волокнисто-пористих матеріалів методом просипання каліброваних частинок. Порова структура волокнисто-пористих матеріалів визначає їх функціональні властивості: водопроникність, контактну стійкість і захоплюючу здатність, яка характеризує ступінь кольматації фільтра по відношенню до твердих частинок суспензії фільтраційного потоку.В статті наведено результати досліджень розподілу пор по діаметрам в тонких нетканих волокнисто-пористих матеріалах, які отримано експериментальним шляхом за допомогою методу сухого просипання каліброваних піщаних частинок і аналітичним шляхом за допомогою степеневої функції, та обґрунтовано можливість використання цієї функції для побудови кривої розподілу пор по діаметрам в діапазоні малих пор.Встановлено, що для тонких фільтруючих матеріалів, в яких доля пор розміром 0.05 мм і більше становить не менше 70%, аналітичне обчислення за допомогою степеневої функції кривої розподілу пор в усьому її діапазоні від максимальних до мінімальних діаметрів дає результат близький до експериментальних значень.
The Construction of Multimodal Metaphors in Animation: An Example from "Soul"
Authors: Hu Tengfei 
Published: February 2025

Pixar Animation Studios is currently one of the most influential animation studios in the world, and every year Pixar animation is an Oscar favorite. Soul, which won the 78th Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature, is one of Pixar’s best works. The film tells the story of the main character Joe, who learns that following his heart is the greatest meaning of life in the process of pursuing his dream of playing jazz. And it is loved by audiences for its profound themes and the film’s combination of the reality of the times and imaginary fiction, which conveys metaphorical connotations in childlike humor and meets the psychological needs of audiences in the post-epidemic era. Multimodal metaphors are metaphors whose source and target domains are represented by different modalities respectively. Based on the multimodal metaphor theory proposed by Forceville, this thesis analyzes the movie in terms of metaphors from different aspects and the construction of meaning under synergy between multimodal metaphors. By studying the issue of multimodal metaphors in Soul, this thesis combines conceptual metaphor theory with multimodal metaphor theory so that viewers can have a deeper understanding of the thematic interpretation, characterization, and plot development of this animated film and enjoy it better.
EduSearch : Web Pencarian Cerdas Berbasis Semantik untuk Mencari Data Seluruh Sekolah Formal di Kota Medan
Authors: Pulungan Annisa Fadhillah , Halimatusyaddiah Aulia , Sinaga Irene Elisabeth , Tarigan Leo Alfonso , Aini Nurul , Mazaya Said Muhammad , Umri Chairil 
Published: February 2025

Dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi pada saat ini, pencarian informasi mengenai banyak hal dapat lebih mudah dan efisien. Salah satu informasi yang sering dibutuhkan adalah informasi tentang sekolah pendidikan formal yang terdapat di daerah sekitar Kota Medan. Umumnya Informasi sekolah yang dibutuhkan berdasarkan domisili pengguna yang berada di sekitar Kota Medan. Ada banyak sekolah formal yang terdapat di Kota Medan yang membuat para orang tua yang ingin menyekolahkan anaknya bingung dalam mencari informasi sekolah di sekitar domisili mereka. Sehingga perlu membuat web berbasis teknologi semantik untuk mempermudah pengguna dalam melakukan pencarian informasi pada web tersebut. Web Pencarian ini kami sebut dengan EduSearch. Beberapa teknologi yang digunakan dalam pembuatan web semantik ini adalah SPARQL (Simple Protocol and RDF Query Language), RDF (Resource Description Framework), OWL, Open Street Map, dan Selenium Web Driver. Hasil dari pembuatan web berbasis semantik ini menghasilkan beberapa fitur yaitu fitur pencarian berdasarkan input user, fitur filter berdasarkan kecamatan, fitur filter berdasarkan jenjang pendidikan, fitur open street map, dan fitur detail sekolah. Fitur-fitur ini akan memudahkan pengguna dalam melakukan pencarian menggunakan web semantik ini dan mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan pengguna. Dan berdasarkan hasil uji fungsional yang telah kami lakukan mendapatkan hasil yang baik pada fungsionalitas fitur-fitur yang kami rancang pada pencarian ini.
Effects of simulated litter inputs on ecological niches and interspecific connectivity of alpine meadow plants
Authors: Lin Weishan , De Kejia , Xiang Xuemei , Feng Tingxu , Li Fei , Wei Xijie 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionPlant litter enters the soil as the main nutrient for alpine meadow ecosystems, and the amount of litter input has a significant effect on alpine meadow plant diversity, ecological niches, and interspecific connectivity.MethodsThe ecological niche width, ecological niche overlap and interspecific associations of alpine meadow species in the Sanjiangyuan area of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau were investigated using ecological statistical methods, and the competitive linkages between species and limited resources within the community and the stable coexistence among populations under different levels of plant litter inputs were explored.Results(1) Litter inputs could significantly increase the plant diversity and aboveground biomass of alpine meadows, and the species with the highest importance value was Kobresia humilis Clarke. (2) compared with the control, with the increase of litter inputs, the ecological niche widths of the major plant species and ecological niche overlap values were significantly increased. And the F2 treatment had 15 major species totaling 105 pairs, and there were 82 pairs of ecological niche overlap values ≥0.950, accounting for 78.1%. (3) The correlation analysis between species showed that the negative correlation between species decreased and then increased with the increase of litter input. There were 3 pairs with Ac ≥ 0.25 under F2.DiscussionA moderate amount of litter input (F2) is beneficial to the structural stability of alpine meadow ecosystems. Excessive litter inputs may break the original balance of alpine meadow ecosystems and affect plant growth strategies. This study lays a foundation for the conservation of vegetation diversity and long-term use of grassland resources in degraded alpine meadows on the Tibetan Plateau.
Using system dynamics mapping to explore synergy in an equity-focused obesity prevention framework
Authors: Headen Irene E. , Eaton Tiffany M. , Kumanyika Shiriki K. 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionAddressing health inequities across chronic diseases is a critical public health objective, and policy, systems, and environmental (PSE) change approaches are integral to achieving this goal. However, assumptions about mechanisms of effect or population salience of PSE approaches do not necessarily generalize to inequitable social and economic contexts, partially due to limited ability to operationalize the dynamic complexity of such contexts. Systems thinking applications have the potential to characterize this complexity and improve understanding of where and how to intervene.MethodsThe Getting to Equity in Obesity Prevention Framework (GTE) posits a theory of change involving PSE-related considerations for achieving equity grouped into four categories with a general systems feedback structure. We used systems mapping with a case study to explore the anticipated synergy across categories of the GTE. Data were extracted from a narrative account of childhood obesity prevention initiatives in a predominantly African American and Hispanic, urban public-school district: the Philadelphia Childhood Obesity Declines Project. Project documentation described PSE strategies and contextual influences thought to have contributed to concurrently observed declines in child obesity prevalence and disparities in this population.ResultsOur final dynamic framework, which was anchored by Philadelphia's Universal Feeding Pilot for school meals, identified synergies among intervention strategies. The systems map revealed how planned and unplanned processes accumulated to align with the observed disparities reductions in the participating school district, consistent with the GTE theory of change. Community context dynamics, which evolved over time, were prominent features of the map.DiscussionThis case study enhances the utility of the GTE framework when paired with systems mapping enabled by detailed documentation of PSE initiatives and relevant contextual influences. This suggests that prospective mapping of considerations prompted by the GTE could improve anticipation of unplanned pathways, intervention design, and implementation and supports a need for greater priority for using systems mapping or other systems science tools and methodologies in obesity-prevention research and practice.
Building an intelligent diabetes Q&A system with knowledge graphs and large language models
Authors: Qin Zhenkai , Wu Dongze , Zang Zhidong , Chen Xiaolong , Zhang Hongfeng , Wong Cora Un In 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionThis paper introduces an intelligent question-answering system designed to deliver personalized medical information to diabetic patients. By integrating large language models with knowledge graphs, the system aims to provide more accurate and contextually relevant medical guidance, addressing the limitations of traditional healthcare systems in handling complex medical queries.MethodsThe system combines a Neo4j-based knowledge graph with the Baichuan2-13B and Qwen2.5-7B models. To enhance performance, Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) and prompt-based learning techniques are applied. These methods improve the system's semantic understanding and ability to generate high-quality responses. The system's performance is evaluated using entity recognition and intent classification tasks.ResultsThe system achieves 85.91% precision in entity recognition and 88.55% precision in intent classification. The integration of a structured knowledge graph significantly improves the system's accuracy and clinical relevance, enhancing its ability to provide personalized medical responses for diabetes management.DiscussionThis study demonstrates the effectiveness of integrating large language models with structured knowledge graphs to improve medical question-answering systems. The proposed approach offers a promising framework for advancing diabetes management and other healthcare applications, providing a solid foundation for future personalized healthcare interventions.
Zoonotic threat of cystic echinococcosis in Tunisia: insights into livestock prevalence and identification of the G1 genotype
Authors: Abdelghani Mohamed Hedi , M’rad Selim , Chaâbane-Banaoues Raja , Taoufik Sayadi , Charfedine Mohamed Ali , Zemzemi Lamia , Kamoun Ines , Babba Hamouda , Oudni-M’rad Myriam 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionCystic echinococcosis (CE) is a zoonosis caused by the larval stage of the Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato (s.l.) complex. CE is globally distributed, with a particularly high prevalence in North African countries, especially Tunisia. Despite its significant public health impact and the economic burden it places on livestock production, recent data on CE prevalence in Tunisian livestock remain scarce. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of CE in livestock, investigate potential differences across host species, and identify risk factors contributing to the CE transmission dynamics.MethodsThe study was conducted in two governorates located in the North-Eastern region of Tunisia. A multidimensional approach included post-mortem inspection of slaughtered animals, fertility and viability analyses of the isolated CE cysts, and molecular genotyping of the parasite was conducted.Results and discussionA total of 21,487 animals were examined, 15.86% of the sheep and 9.57% of the cattle were infected with at least one CE cyst, with females showing higher prevalence rates. No CE cases were detected in goats or dromedaries. In all infected animals, the infection rate increased with the age of the host. CE cysts were predominantly found in both the liver and lung of the same animal in sheep and cattle. Aborted lesions were the most common stage of infection, and multiple CE cysts were frequently observed in affected animals. Fertile CE cysts were highly prevalent in both sheep and cattle, with rates increasing with host age, confirming the critical role of sheep in the parasite transmission cycle and demonstrating that cattle in Tunisia also play a significant role in the propagation of CE. Molecular analysis confirmed the predominance of the zoonotic G1 genotype of E. granulosus sensu stricto. This is particularly concerning as the G1 genotype is also the most common genotype affecting humans. This underscores a strong zoonotic potential and highlights the need for integrated control strategies. The findings emphasize the role of the livestock-dog cycle in CE transmission, posing risks to humans living near infected animals. Effective measures, including slaughter regulations, dog deworming, public education, and enhanced veterinary surveillance within a One Health approach, are essential for reducing CE’s impact on human and animal health.
General practice specialty decision-making: a system-level Australian qualitative study
Authors: Yong Faith R , Martin Priya , Wallis Katharine A , Fox Jordan , Kirubakaran Sneha , Partanen Riitta L , Kondalsamy-Chennakesavan Srinivas , McGrail Matthew R 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundEnsuring sufficient supply of general practitioners (GPs) is critical for servicing increasing healthcare demands. Heightened by pandemic conditions, chronic shortages of GPs persist globally. Whilst many factors reinforcing general practice specialty choices are known, system-level understanding of GP career decision-making influences across medical training requires investigation.AimTo explore specialty choice rationales through career selection narratives of recently registered Australian GPs, using a system-level perspective.Design & settingSemi-structured interviews were selected for in-depth explorations of GP specialty choice rationale. Within Australia, medical specialty training choices are typically made after both university medical education and mandatory one-to-two year prevocational (hospital-based) training is completed.MethodInterviews were conducted online with GPs who had completed all training in the last 10 years. De-identified and verified transcripts underwent participant checking. Deductive framework analysis using career counselling constructs, and inductive thematic analysis were performed.ResultsThere were 25 participants. Career counselling constructs provided system-level understanding of GP specialty decision-making processes. Large gaps in GP career information were highlighted throughout medical training for many participants. Overcoming negative medical narratives about general practice was necessary for most in choosing a GP career. However, positive experiences with GP communities or work created insights into the broad flexibility of GP person-specialty fit.ConclusionGP work experiences and personal GP connections could counteract prominent negative narratives about GP careers. However, lack of systemic and regular exposure to GPs throughout medical training is a critical barrier that should be addressed through sustained policy and professional interventions.
LITERASI KEUANGAN, INKLUSI KEUANGAN DAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP SUSTAINABILITY UMKM TARIK SIDOARJO
Authors: Putri Andin Cipta , Mauliddah Nurullaili , Mahardhika Budi Wahyu , Fatihudin Didin 
Published: February 2025

The absorption of labor is one of the roles of micro, small, and medium enterprises in achieving economic growth in developing countries, especially Indonesia. Sidoarjo is one of the areas that are in the national spotlight because it has earned the nickname "Indonesian MSME City." Tarik, as a part of Sidoarjo Regency, has a relatively large number of MSMEs. However, MSMEs are less able to manage their finances well and are still manual in carrying out sales transactions. Analyzing the influence of financial literacy, financial inclusion and financial technology on the sustainability of MSME businesses is the aim of this research. The research sample included MSME business actors in Tarik District who were still active, with a total of 100 respondents. Quantitative research with primary data sources uses questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. Researchers carried out the analysis using multiple linear regression analysis with stratified random sampling techniques. Data processing uses SPSS version 26 program tools.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR EKONOMI YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS KEPEMILIKAN RUMAH DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2017-2022
Authors: Yustie Renta , Kiak Novi Theresia , Utami Betty Silvia Ayu 
Published: February 2025

Rumah merupakan salah satu kebutuhan mendasar bagi manusia. Seiring berjalannya waktu, fungsi rumah pun semakin berkembang.Khususnya di indonesia jumlah penduduk tiap tahun semakin meningkat, sehingga kebutuhan akan tempat tinggal pun semakin bertambah. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dengan sampel 34 Provinsi di Indonesia dengan rentang waktu tahun 2017 sampai dengan 2022. Variabel dalam penelitian adalah Status Kepemilihan Rumah, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Harga Rumah dan Jumlah Rumah. Perhitungan menggunakan alat analisis EViews 9 dengan melakukan uji hipotesis dan uji asumsi klasik maka diharapkan variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian faktor-faktor ekonomi dan berpengaruh secara signifikan serta memiliki hubungan yang positif dalam status kepemilikan rumah.
The Impact of Climate Changes on The Climatic Water Balance in The Syrian Coast Region During the Period (1980 to 2020)
Authors: Haleme Kinana Kassir , Al- Sagarat Omer Farahan 
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate and analyze the impact of temporal changes in climatic elements (temperature, precipitation, relative humidity, solar radiation, wind, and reference evapotranspiration) on the climatic water balance in the Syrian coastal region from 1980 to 2020. This will be achieved by using statistical indicators and equations to elucidate the relationship between precipitation, reference evapotranspiration, and climate change indicators, utilizing five climate stations distributed in the region (Tartous, Safita, Latakia, Al-Kurdaha, and Slunfah).
Methods: The study used the Mann-Kendall equation to verify the hypothesis of temporal temperature changes at the studied stations. The Climatic Water Deficit (CHD) was evaluated using monthly and annual climate data (temperature and relative humidity) to calculate reference evapotranspiration values at the stations based on the Ivanov equation. This represents the difference between precipitation (P) and reference evapotranspiration (ET0) calculated using the Penman-Monteith method, for the period from 1980 to 2020. Additionally, drought and surplus years were identified using the decadal method.
Results: The study results showed a significant upward trend in reference evapotranspiration at all stations over the study period, with a water deficit observed at all stations except Slunfah. Analysis of the drought index revealed that precipitation was less than 30% of expected precipitation in 15 years during the study period.
Conclusions: The general trend of rainfall in the Syrian coast was analyzed, along with the study of agricultural drought years and periods of water surplus based on decadal categories. Additionally, the study evaluated the climatic water balance during the period (1980-2020), shedding light on the variations and challenges faced due to natural factors and site characteristics.
Hubungan Postur Tubuh Saat Bekerja dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain pada Perawat Bedah
Authors: Mondoringin Lidya H. M. , Doda Diana V. D. , Wungouw Herlina I. S. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Occupational disease is a serious health problem in the world of work that has the potential to cause injuries and various musculoskeletal diseases including low back pain (LBP). This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between work posture and LBP complaint among surgical nurses. Samples were surgical nurses of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital as many as 30 respondents. The results showed that the majority of respondents were ≤45 years (70%), and had LBP complaint (96,7%). Male respondents were predominant than females (53.3% : 46.7%). Based on REBA, the most frequent risk levels were high risk (50%) and moderate risk (36.7%). The Spearman correlation test obtained a p-value of 0.288 indicating a non significant relationship between work posture and LBP complaint. In conclusion, there is no significant relationship between work posture and low back pain complaint among surgical nurses at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado.
Keywords: work posture; low back pain; surgical nurse

Abstrak: Penyakit akibat kerja (occupational disease) merupakan masalah kesehatan serius dalam dunia kerja yang berpotensi menimbulkan cedera dan berbagai penyakit muskuloskeletal, termasuk low back pain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan postur tubuh saat bekerja dengan keluhan low back pain pada perawat bedah. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ialah perawat bedah RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou yang berjumlah 30 responden. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan mayoritas responden berusia ≤45 tahun (70%) dan memiliki keluhan LBP (96,7%). Jumlah responden laki-laki lebih banyak daripada perempuan (53,3% : 46,7%). Klasifikasi tingkat risiko postur tubuh menggunakan REBA mendapatkan responden terbanyak dengan risiko tinggi (50%) dan sedang (36,7%). Hasil uji korelasi Spearman mendapatkan nilai p=0,288 yang menunjukkan hubungan tidak bermakna antara postur tubuh responden saat bekerja dengan keluhan LBP. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara postur tubuh saat bekerja dengan keluhan low back pain pada perawat bedah RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado.
Kata kunci: postur tubuh; low back pain; perawat bedah