bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Panjang Entres terhadap Keberhasilan Sambung Pucuk pada Tanaman Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.)
Authors: Dastama Ramdy , Sahputra Hendri , Harahap Evi Julianita 
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan: Tanaman alpukat berasal dari dataran rendah atau tinggi Amerika Tengah dan diperkirakan masuk ke Indonesia pada abad ke-18, secara resmi antara tahun 1920-1930 indonesia telah mengintroduksi 20 varietas alpukat dari Amerika Tengah dan Amerika Serikat. Beragamnya hasil produksi dan kualitas buah alpukat dapat diperbaiki dengan metode sambung pucuk. Sambung pucuk merupakan salah satu cara perbanyakan tanaman dengan pertautan batang bawah dengan entris sehingga menjadi satu tanaman tunggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari berbagai panjang entris terhadap keberhasilan sambung pucuk pada tanaman alpukat.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Balai Benih Hortikultura Tanaman Pangan dan Perkebunan Saree Kabupaten Aceh Besar dengan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan empat taraf perlakuan yaitu panjang entris 7 cm= E1, 10 cm= E2, 13 cm= E3, dan 16 cm= E4. Parameter yang diamati berupa persentase sambung hidup, persentase entris dorman, persentase entris mati, jumlah daun dan jumlah tunas.
Hasil Penelitian: perlakuan panjang entris berpengaruh nyata pada parameter jumlah daun dan jumlah tunas. Perlakuan terbaik menunjukkan pada taraf panjang entris 13 cm dengan persentase sambung hidup 88%.
Satisfaction among the Patients Attending Himalaya Eye Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Tiwari Sirjana , Bhatta Bimala , Wagle Shreejana 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Patient satisfaction is one of the key elements for the overall improvement of health service management. Patient satisfaction in the health care organization is popularly used for benchmark and accreditation purposes.
Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted among the 164 patients who got their at least one type of eye surgery done following at least three OPD visits at Himalaya Eye Hospital from January 2019 to July 2019. A systematic random sampling technique was used to enroll the study subjects. Face to face interview was done with a semi-structured interview schedule to gather the data from the subject. Data were entered into Epi-Data and transfered to SPSS 20 for analysis. A Chi-square test was applied to find out the association between dependent and independent variables.
Results: The average satisfaction score was (4.061±0.26). Overall 48.2% of respondents were satisfied with the physical environment, 59.1% were satisfied with eye care service, 67.1% were satisfied with a health care provider, and 59.1% satisfied with a financial cost, and 88.4% respondents were satisfied with the outcome of care.
Conclusion: The majority of respondents were satisfied with the cleanliness and health care providers of the hospital. The main dissatisfaction was on the lack of provision of safe drinking water, insufficient space for caretakers, lengthy time for ticketing system, long waiting time, and waiting area. Concerned authorities are recommended for considering the need of people in the community which may further increase their satisfaction towards services and institutions.
Disruption of the human gut microbiota affected by ulcerative colitis
Authors: Wang Haichao , Wu Changhao , Kong Dehui 
Published: April 2022

Objective: The stability of the intestinal flora is an important guarantee for maintaining human health. Whether it will disturb the stability of the flora after ulcerative colitis (UC) is worth exploring.
Methods: An observational study was performed to evaluate the disruption of the human gut microbiota affected by UC. Chromosomal DNA was extracted, and the length of DNA fragments was examined and quantified. Gene amplification and sequencing of the V3 region of 16S rRNA were subsequently performed by Illumina’s MiSeq sequencer for high-throughput sequencing.
Results: The structure of intestinal flora in UC patients exhibited a significant increase of Proteobacteria and a remarkable decrease of Bacteroidetes compared with that of healthy controls. Among each genus in the Proteobacteria, UC patients exhibited a significant decrease of Alcaligenaceae (55.08% ± 13.90 to 0.56% ± 0.04) and a remarkable increase of Enterobacteriaceae (6.64% ± 10.22 to 98.05% ± 3.28) compared with that of healthy controls. Our results demonstrated that the disorder of the intestinal flora is associated with UC patients.
Conclusions: Therefore, UC patients exhibited a significant shift in the dominance of the gut microbiota, and restoring the homeostasis of the intestinal flora may be an important target for the treatment of UC and alleviation of symptoms.
INFORMASI AKUNTANSI BAGI USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH “OLEH-OLEH” MAKANAN KHAS MALANG
Authors: Prasetyo Bambang Eko , Ningsih Ayu Agus Tya 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of business scale, company age and owner education on the use of accounting information. This research uses a quantitative approach with respondents of MSME owner research "souvenirs" of typical foods in Malang. Data collection techniques using questionnaire instruments. The analytical tool used is the linear regression method using SPSS. The results showed that: 1) The scale of the business did not significantly influence the use of accounting information, this is because some of the businesses that were established were still very small with low income and the number of employees employed was also slightly in accordance with business activities, as indicated by the sig amounted to 0.972; 2) The age of a business company does not significantly influence the use of accounting information, the results of this study indicate that the longer the life of an MSME business, is not followed by the higher level of use of accounting information, which is indicated by a sig value of 0.231; 3) Owner education has a significant positive effect on the use of accounting information. The results of this study indicate that the level of education of an owner / manager influences the use of accounting information, which is indicated by a sig value of 0.001.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Performance of Midwifery Workers in the Work Area of the Siborong Borong Health Center, , North Tapanuli Regency
Authors: Lumbanraja Lastria , Megawati Megawati , Yuniati Yuniati 
Published: March 2022

One of the programs to reduce MMR in Indonesia is to improve the quality of health services, especially health services for pregnant women by professionals in accordance with Antenatal Care (ANC) service standards. One of the causes of the high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is pregnant women who are at risk of not being detected early. The purpose of the study was to analyze the performance determinants of midwifery workers in the working area of the Siborong Borong Health Center, Siborong Borong District, North Tapanuli Regency.The research design used in this study was an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all midwifery workers who worked at the Siborong Borong Health Center, Siborong Borong District, North Tapanuli Regency, as many as 62 midwifery workers, from July to September 2021. The number of samples to be studied was 62 people. Data analysis was carried out by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The statistical test used is the chi square test and logistic regression. The results of the chi square test show that the variables of leadership, motivation, discipline, incentives and work environment have a p-value of 0.001 < 0.05, meaning that leadership, motivation, discipline, incentives and work environment affect the performance of midwives at the Siborong Borong Health Center. The conclusion of the multiple logistic regression test shows that the leadership variable with an odds ratio (OR) of 47.802 is more dominant in influencing the performance of midwifery workers.
Pembuatan Dokumenter Mengenai Keberhasilan Pemanfaatan Youtube Sebagai Mata Pencaharian Melalui Konten Kreatif
Authors: Saputri Fiqih Hana , Tullah Rahmat , Koswara Dwiki Afrilian 
Published: March 2022

YouTube merupakan portal atau situs video sharing milik Google Inc. YouTube merupakan salah satu malah merupakan yang terbesar di dunia maya. Konten kreator pun semakin banyak di platform ini. Dikarenakan banyaknya peminat tontonan Youtube.Mereka berlomba-lomba untuk menunjukan karyanya masing-masing. Identifikasi masalah pada penelitian ini adalah kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai bagaimana pembuatan konten di Youtube sehingga bisa menghasilkan uang dari konten yang di unggah. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana membuat konten yang bagus dan bisa dinikmati banyak viewers dan memiliki nilai jual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif karena didalamnya peneliti melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan juga dokumentasi. Hasil yang di dapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah dokumenter yang mengulas mengenai youtuber sukses. Dokumenter kemudian di unggah ke Youtube dan mendapatkan respon 90,8 % positif dari penonton.
Sistem Informasi Pencatatan Pemeriksaan Kendaraan Berbasis Web Pada PT. Astra International Tbk Daihatsu
Authors: Amri Mila , Sidik Achmad , Darwis Andri 
Published: March 2022

Pencatatan pemeriksaan kendaraan adalah suatu rangkaian kegiatan yang sangat kompleks,dan memiliki pengaruh terhadap revenue juga unit entry bengkel. Untuk memaksimalkan hal tersebut, maka perlu adanya sistem yang mendukung berjalannya kegiatan tersebut. Seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah unit entry service di bengkel Astra Daihatsu cabang Pondok Cabe pembuatan laporan pemeriksaan kendaraan menemui beberapa kendala dari mulai proses pembuatannya yang masih dilakukan secara manual yaitu dengan cara mengisi sebuah form sehingga pembuatan laporan memakan waktu sekitar 5-10 menit. Dan terkadang ada beberapa form yang hilang atau tercecer. Hal ini seharusnya tidak terjadi mengingat form tersebut berpotensi untuk menghasilkan revenue untuk bengkel. Dengan menggunakan metode OOAD (Object Oriented Analysis Diagrams),bahasa pemrograman PHP dan menggunakan database MySQL yang dikembangkan dengan UML (Unified Modelling Language) juga berbasis web, memungkinkan pembuatan laporan pemeriksaan kendaraan menjadi lebih mudah dan histori kerusakaan pada kendaraan dapat mudah diakses, sehingga pemilik kendaraan menjadi lebih mudah untuk mengetahui kondisi kendaraannya. Sistem Informasi Pencatatan Pemeriksaan Kendaraan Berbasis Web membuat pemilik kendaraan merasa puas karena kondisi kendaraan mereka diperhatikan oleh pihak bengkel secara detail. Pencatatan pemeriksaan kendaraan menjamin bahwa kendaraan telah diperiksa secara keseluruhan, tidak hanya mengacu pada Perintah Kerja Bengkel (PKB).
Portrait de la professionnalisation en contextes francophones
Authors: Ahamada Aboudou 
Published: March 2022

Cet article présente l’étude de la relation entre les prescriptions institutionnelles et les représentations des enseignants comoriens sur leur formation. Le ministère de l’Éducation nationale, en partenariat avec l’Université des Comores, a élaboré un référentiel des compétences des enseignants comoriens, dans le cadre de la mise en place de la licence professionnelle Métier d’éducation créée à l’Institut de formation des enseignants et de recherche en éducation (IFERE) 1 en 2014. L’objectif de cette licence est de professionnaliser la formation des enseignants et le métier d’enseignement aux Comores. Cependant, la culture comorienne à laquelle appartiennent les enseignants concernés par cette transformation est caractérisée par des valeurs traditionnelles qui ne sont pas forcément en adéquation avec les exigences de la professionnalité enseignante. Conscients du fait que les conceptions que les enseignants ont de leur formation déterminent leurs choix pédagogiques et didactiques, nous cherchons à mettre en évidence la relation entre les dispositifs de formation des enseignants comoriens et leurs représentations. Pour cela, notre problématique consiste à comprendre les représentations que les enseignants comoriens ont de leur formation professionnelle et en quoi ces représentations constituent ou non des obstacles à la professionnalisation de la formation au métier d’enseignement aux Comores. Nous avons travaillé sur la base d’un corpus de données issues d’enquêtes par questionnaire effectuées auprès de 342 enseignants du primaire, collège et lycée et de 35 entrevues réalisées avec des enseignants en formation.
Paul Celan. Das Gedicht nach der Shoa
Authors: Witte Bernd 
Published: March 2022

Prenant pour point de départ la définition que donne Hegel de la poésie lyrique dans ses Leçons sur l’esthétique , on analyse dans un premier temps la nature du poème telle qu’elle se révèle à travers le débat qui, après 1945, parcourt la littérature de langue allemande. Dès ses premiers textes ( Todesfuge , Dein Haar überm Meer ), Celan s’oppose à la poétique du « beau poème » ou encore du « poème absolu ». Il lui substitue la définition du poème comme dialogue « dans l’ombre de la mort » où s’inscrit nécessairement sa situation individuelle et historique, sa condition de juif d’après la Shoah. Ainsi constituée, cette poétique du « poème obscur » est élargie pour se faire « obscurité essentielle ». Dès lors s’impose l’idée que ce n’est plus l’interprétation traditionnelle mais la « version interlinéaire qui définit au mieux la réaction du lecteur.
Littératures en langues africaines
Authors: Yamo Kalbé Théophile 
Published: March 2022

La présente étude est une enquête sur les modes de production et de circulation de la littérature orale et écrite en langue tupuri dans le contexte urbain contemporain du Cameroun et du Tchad. Elle passe au crible les nouvelles structures de déploiement de la culture tupuri, comme le festival international Gurna, les célébrations de la « Fête du coq » ( Few kage ), les « Soirs au village » organisés par des associations d’élèves et d’étudiants tupuri. Une attention particulière est également accordée à l’apport des TIC dans la production-diffusion de la littérature en tupuri.
Brexit: internal incoherence, narrow mandating, unwise agreement
Authors: Anstey Mark 
Published: March 2022

Les négociations interétatiques sont généralement menées à huis clos par des représentants mandatés par leurs électeurs ou par leurs mandants. Les détails des négociations sont souvent peu connus. Cependant, dans le cas du Brexit, au Royaume-Uni, ce processus était public, ce qui a permis de comprendre comment ses négociateurs ont orienté les négociations et quelles étaient leurs attentes. Les intérêts de l’Union européenne peuvent être vus comme largement défensifs : il s’agissait d’atténuer les coûts du Brexit et d’éviter des résultats compromettant davantage encore la cohésion européenne. Dans le contexte d’une communauté nationale profondément divisée, un petit groupe de fervents défenseurs du Brexit s’est saisi de la mission de négocier le Brexit, sans pourtant qu’elle soit négociée consensuellement. En utilisant les critères de Fisher, Ury et Patton (1991) pour un accord raisonnable, les résultats immédiats de l’accord de Brexit sont évalués comme étant, sans surprise, largement « sous-optimaux ».
Les systèmes de gestion de la qualité ISO 9001 dans les institutions publiques locales en Pologne : passé, présent et futur
Authors: Ćwiklicki Marek , Pilch Kamila , Żabiński Michał 
Published: March 2022

Le présent article a pour but d’identifier et d’évaluer l’évolution des applications du système de gestion de la qualité ISO 9001 dans les institutions publiques locales polonaises au cours de la période 1999-2015. Notre analyse s’appuie sur une enquête par questionnaire réalisée auprès des institutions publiques locales en 2015 (avec un taux de réponse de 77 %). Nous démontrons que le système de gestion de la qualité ISO 9001 est très répandu dans les institutions publiques locales polonaises et que sa mise en œuvre était concentrée géographiquement et dépendait de la taille de l’institution publique locale. Remarques à l’intention des praticiens Les institutions publiques locales de plus petite taille (en particulier les municipalités rurales) ont besoin d’un soutien financier, d’une préparation adéquate du personnel ainsi que d’une formation pour mettre en œuvre le système de gestion de la qualité ISO 9001. Le système de gestion de la qualité ISO 9001 est la première étape vers un système de gestion intégré. La mise en œuvre de solutions alternatives d’amélioration de la gestion diminue l’intérêt pour la mise en œuvre du système de gestion de la qualité ISO 9001 et l’obtention de la certification.
Le service militaire en Grèce : fabriquer de « vrais hommes »
Authors: Drongiti Angeliki 
Published: March 2022

À partir d’entretiens semi-directifs avec des appelés grecs et des militaires professionnels de l’armée de terre grecque, cet article examine le service militaire comme une expérience socialisatrice du point de vue du féminisme matérialiste et des rapports sociaux de sexe allié à l’approche goffmanienne des institutions. L’idée centrale est d’expliquer les effets de l’institution sur les individus tout en mettant en lumière les mécanismes et les fonctions institutionnelles pour fabriquer les « vrais hommes ». Ce processus de virilisation ne repose pas seulement sur des activités masculines qui servent à masculiniser les jeunes hommes : maniement des armes, exercices physiques et actes de bravoure. Au contraire, cet apprentissage à la domination se concrétise par l’expérience de la place de dominés rendant la place de dominants encore plus attractive.
Associations of Preceptors' Training Needs With Clinical Teaching Experience and Training Received
Authors: Wong Christina S. Y. , Chan Helen Y. L. , Aboo Gloria , Law Winnie S. L. , Tsang Lap Fung , Wong Heidi L. H. , Chau Cecilia L. T. , So Winnie K. W. 
Published: March 2022

Background
Although training can improve the quality of clinical teaching for nurse preceptors, research on the training needs of junior versus senior preceptors is limited. This study sought to examine the differences in their needs by comparing their clinical teaching experience and the training they received.

Method

A secondary analysis of a cross-sectional survey was conducted in three hospitals using the Clinical Teaching Behavior Inventory (CTBI). Survey data were analyzed using the chi-square test, the independent
t
test, and multiple regression analysis.

Results

The differences (
N
= 252) in the subscales of building a learning atmosphere and committing to teaching were not statistically significant (
p
> .05). Generally, the mean CTBI scores of trained junior preceptors were significantly higher than those of untrained senior preceptors (
p
< .001).

Conclusion

Training yields more significant improvements in self-perceived clinical teaching behavior than clinical teaching experience.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2022;53(4):165–170.]
Dietary Habits, Shopping Behavior and Weight Gain during Covid-19 Pandemic Lockdown among Students in a Private University in Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: Chen Hana Wei Jun , Marzo Roy Rillera , Anton Herlina , Abdalqader Mohammed A. , Rajasekharan Visveshwarran , Baobaid Mohammed Faez , Hamzah Hazian , Tang Hooi Chia , Ads Hassan Omar 
Published: March 2022

Background Due to the global surge in COVID-19 cases, numerous countries have enforced lockdowns of varying stringency. Social isolation and stay-at-home orders have detrimental effects on one's lifestyle and dietary habits. This study aimed to assess the dietary patterns, food preferences, shopping behavior and weight gain during the lockdown among students in a private university in Malaysia. Design and Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study among 426 students using convenience sampling method one-month after initiating the Conditional Movement Control Order (November 15-30, 2020), using a validated self-administered web-based survey. Chi-square test with post-hoc and planned comparison procedures were performed. Results Of the 426 participants, more than half were females (55.9%). Over half of the surveyed students reported increased eating (51.2%), snacking (55.2%) and online food ordering (71.1%) during the lockdown. Meat products and sweet drinks (both >90%) were the most consumed food among individuals with higher BMI. 45.5% of the participants reported weight gain (mean 3.36, SD 1.61kg) one month after the lockdown. Female, youth (aged 19-24), working remotely, increased eating, snacking, cooking, and online food ordering were positively associated with weight gain. Conclusions Findings suggested that unintended consequences of lockdown have negative impacts on dietary habits and food preferences among university students. Advocacy and public health measures for nutritional support amidst the pandemic are crucial, especially for at-risk groups such as overweight and obese individuals.
Dorsal onlay urethroplasty using buccal mucosal graft and vaginal wall graft for female urethral stricture – Outcome of two-institution study
Authors: Kore Rajiv Nilkanth , Martins Francisco E 
Published: March 2022

Introduction:
Female urethral stricture is an underdiagnosed condition and a diagnostic challenge. Traditionally treatment has been urethral dilatation. Recent studies have shown promising outcomes after female urethroplasty (FU). We report our two-institutional experience with dorsal onlay substitution FU using buccal mucosal graft (BMG) and vaginal wall graft (VWG).

Methods:
In this retrospective study, 32 women who underwent dorsal onlay urethroplasty at two institutions in India and Portugal were included for comparison of outcomes between BMG and VWG. The need for re-intervention was defined as failure. Their assessment included American Urological Association (AUA) symptom score, peak flow rate (Qmax), urethral calibration, postvoid residual urine (PVR), voiding cystourethrogram, and cystoscopy. Other parameters such as age, need for suprapubic cystostomy, prior interventions, location, length, etiology, operating time, postoperative catheter time, complications, and follow-up were evaluated. Statistical analysis was done with two-sample t-test, Mann–Whitney test, and proportion test for equality.

Results:
21 patients underwent BMG and 11 underwent VWG, respectively. The overall mean age was 49 years (range: 25–75) and follow-up was 26 months (range: 13–62). The overall change in AUA symptom score was from 22 to 6, Qmax from 4ml/s to 26mL/s, and PVR from 185ml to 17 ml with no statistical difference between the two groups. Other parameters showed no difference except operating time. The overall urethral patency rate was 94% with no statistical difference in these groups (P = 0.0773).

Conclusions:
Dorsal onlay substitution FU is easy to perform with low complication rate. We found no difference in outcome of FU in these groups. Early FU should be encouraged to avoid the adversities of repeated dilatations.