bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UJI DAYA HAMBAT ANTIBAKTERI KOMBINASI EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA ( Carica papaya L. ) DENGAN DAUN SIRIH ( Piper betle L. ) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Siska Zulyani Amy , Samsuar Samsuar , Wahyu Tri Mulyani Yuli , Dianda Sari Muti 
Published: October 2022

Infection is a disease that is often found in Indonesia. Infectious diseases can be caused by one of the gram-positive bacteria, staphylococcus aureus bacteria. How to prevent infectious diseases is to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Papaya leaf plant (Carica papaya L.) and betel leaf plant (Piper betle L.) is a plant that has long been used by the community as a traditional medicine that can cure diseases, one of which is as an antibacterial. This study aims to find out the antibacterial bland power of the combination of papaya leaf extract with betel leaves in inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The method used is an experimental method of combining the concentration of papaya leaf extract with betel leaves, namely K1 (100%+0%), K2 (30%+70%), K3 (40%+60%), K4 (50%+50%), K5 (60%+40%), K6 (70%+30%), K7 (0%+100%), K (-) Aquadest, K(+) Chloramfenikol, which then concentrates on testing Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with the welling method. The variables measured in this study are the diameter of the bland zone. The observations were analyzed using one away anova with a sig (0.00) < A value (0.05) continued with Tukey that showed all treatments were different. This study can be concluded that the combination of papaya leaf extract with betel leaf proved to have a bland force of antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with the largest bland zone in K2 (papaya leaf extract 30% + 70% betel leaf extract) with an average diameter of 12.17 mm.
Keywords: papaya leaves, betel leaves, infections, Staphylococcus aureus, bland zone.
Determinants Of Treatment Adherence In Drug-Sensitive Tuberculosis Patients During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Astuti Easter Adhi , Sriatmi Ayun , Kusumastuti Wulan 
Published: October 2022

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic in Surakarta, there were patients who were absent, failed, and dropped out of treatment. This study aims to analyze factors associated with treatment adherence of drug-sensitive tuberculosis patients (TB-SO) during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Surakarta City Public Health Center.
Methods: This research method combines quantitative research with cross-sectional research. A sample of 105 patients from 10 Public Health Center (Puskesmas) in Surakarta City was obtained using a total population sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. This research was conducted from April to June 2022. The research instrument used was a questionnaire, and the data was analyzed univariate and bivariate with the chi-square.
Results: This study showed that more patients were adherere (79%) than non-adherent (21%). Factors related to treatment adherence were the role of health professionals (p = 0.045) and Treatment Supervisors (Pengawas Menelan Obat/PMO) support (p = 0.035).
Conclusion: The role of health workers and the support provided by the PMO to patients related to adherence to treatment for TB-SO patients Therefore, it is expected that health professionals need to keep a good relationship with patients through personal counseling and need to provide socialization to PMOs.
“CERDIK” Healthy Lifestyle for Reducing Complications of Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Dewiyuliana Dewiyuliana , Syah Afni Yan 
Published: October 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus that is not handled properly raises severe complications such as heart attack, stroke, infection of heavy legs or ulcers, kidney failure, sexual dysfunction, and eye disorders. The government recommends adopting healthy living behaviors with regular health checks, getting rid of cigarette smoke, diligent physical activity, a healthy and balanced diet, adequate rest, and stress management (CERDIK) to prevent and control diabetes complications.
Methods: The population in this study were people with diabetes mellitus and the sample consisted of 32 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling with inclusion criteria. The CERDIK implementation is given once a week for one month. The risk of diabetes complications is calculated using the FINRISC Instrument (Fennish Diabetes Risk Score). Hypothesis Testing using the Paired Sample Test.
Results: The results of this study show the majority of the females, reaching 75% with the most dominant age <45 years, 53.1%. The normal dominant waist circumference was 62.5%, the history of hypertension reached 56.2%, and increased blood sugar reached 59.4%. Most of the BMI was normal (81.3%), had a family history of DM (71.9%), 81.2% ate fruits and vegetables, and did 87.5% of physical activity. DM complications are effectively reduced with CERDIK (ρ=0.000).
Conclusion: The risk of complications of diabetes mellitus can be prevented through a healthy lifestyle by routinely and regularly conducting regular health checks, avoiding and not smoking, being diligent and regular in exercising, consuming healthy foods with balanced calories, adequate rest, and being able to maintain a healthy lifestyle while managing stress.
Indonesian Traditional Medicines: The Use Before And During The COVID-19 Pandemic At Online Pharmacy Networks In Indonesia
Authors: Murdiana Happy Elda , Putri Mega Karina , Rahmawati Dewi , Kurniawati Aloysia Yossy 
Published: October 2022

Background: Many countries' use of traditional medicine during the COVID-19 pandemic aims to increase immunity and reduce symptoms caused by COVID-19. The use of traditional medicine, either alone or in combination with "western medicine" has become a concern for many countries to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic when drugs and vaccines are in the process of discovery and procurement.
Methods: The main sales data obtained are included and excluded so that they can be compared, then coded according to the distribution permit classification, route of administration, country of origin, and usage claims. The analysis of the effect of the route of administration and country of origin is based on chi-square (chi-square count > chi-square table), which states that both have an effect.
Results: The significance of the use of traditional medicines based on claims (p <0.05) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic was not significantly different.
Conclusion: There is an effect of using Indonesian traditional medicine by classification of the route of use and country of origin. It is only a claim to help maintain liver health, which has a significant difference in the use of Indonesian traditional medicines before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, but the percentage of sales is decreasing.
The Effect Of Family Support On The Recovery Of Postpartum Mothers Based On Matrilineal Culture In Disaster Risk Areas
Authors: Handini Haspita Rizki Syurya , Yusefni Elda , Rustam Yefrida , Hayati Neni Fitra 
Published: October 2022

Backgrounds: The incidence of maternal death during pregnancy and the puerperium is high and has not been resolved. Many factors affect the recovery of postpartum mothers, among which the main factor is family support. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of family support on the recovery of postpartum mothers based on the matrilineal culture in disaster-affected high-risk areas.
Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted in the independent practice of midwives in Padang City and Pesisir Selatan Regency. The population of this study was postpartum mothers whose samples were taken by consecutive sampling, totaling 140 people. Univariate analysis was conducted in the form of frequency distribution and mean, while bivariate analysis used the Chi-square test.
Results: The results of the study found that 61.4% received good support from their husbands, 63.6% received good support from their parents, 73.6% had normal physical recovery and 2.4% had risky physical recovery. There is an influence of the husband's support and family support on the recovery of postpartum mothers both physically and psychologically (p-value = 0,000).
Conclusion: The support of the husband and parents has a positive effect on the recovery of postpartum mothers, both physically and psychologically. There is a need for counseling and providing knowledge to families about the importance of family support in the recovery process during the postpartum period.
Pemanfaatan Media Booklet Sebagai Optimalisasi Peran Kader Posyandu Bagi Anak Golden Age Period
Authors: Mutalib Rasmin Hi Abd , Maqfiro Siska Nawang Ayunda 
Published: October 2022

Background: Golden age period is the time when the child's brain develops very rapidly and is the fastest in absorbing all information. The golden age period is vital or very important in a cycle. This activity aims to educate cadres as a partner of midwives to monitor the golden age period of growth and development. Methods: This activity was held at the Hall of Puskesmas Sulamadaha, starting with a pre-test, followed by the distribution of booklets to 30 cadres from 6 posyandu, an explanation related to the use of booklets about the role of cadres in the golden age period, discussions and questions and answers, then ended with the provision of post-tests. Results: The pre-test of health cadres showed that 2 people (6,7%) have poor knowledge, 22 people (73.3%) have moderate knowledge, and 6 people (20.0%) have good knowledge. Post-test of health cadres showed that 6 people (20.0%) have moderate knowledge and 24 (80.0%) have good knowledge. So, the knowledge of cadres increases after using this media. Conclusion: It is recommended that cadres can carry out and apply and continue to increase knowledge about the role in the golden age period using the booklets that have been distributed.
La reprise de l’histoire. Révisions du récit national dans les œuvres de Titus Kaphar, Sonya Clark et Fabiola Jean-Louis
Authors: Valance Hélène 
Published: October 2022

Cet article examine le travail de trois artistes africains-américains contemporains, Sonya Clark, Titus Kaphar et Fabiola Jean-Louis, dont les œuvres réécrivent l’histoire et l’histoire de l’art américaines entre toile et texte. Chez ces artistes, le récit opère toujours un retour, une redite, une révision qui se développe notamment dans la reprise ironique d’images familières. Ici la tradition textile, en elle-même riche d’histoire(s), est redéployée pour déchirer, couvrir, ou encore travestir le roman national et son imagerie. Alors que les performances de Clark procèdent à un détricotage littéral de l’histoire nationale, Kaphar enveloppe des œuvres du canon américain pour leur conférer une nouvelle épaisseur, tandis que Jean-Louis donne corps au papier pour replacer des figures de femmes noires dans la tradition visuelle occidentale. Chacun de leurs gestes « retextualise » les épisodes connus de l’histoire familière des États-Unis, et contribue à étoffer le récit du roman national.
On a conjecture of M. R. Murty and V. K. Murty
Authors: Ding Yuchen 
Published: October 2022

AbstractLet
$\omega ^*(n)$
be the number of primes p such that
$p-1$
divides n. Recently, M. R. Murty and V. K. Murty proved that
$$ \begin{align*}x(\log\log x)^3\ll\sum_{n\le x}\omega^*(n)^2\ll x\log x.\end{align*} $$
They further conjectured that there is some positive constant C such that
$$ \begin{align*}\sum_{n\le x}\omega^*(n)^2\sim Cx\log x,\end{align*} $$
as
$x\rightarrow \infty $
. In this short note, we give the correct order of the sum by showing that
$$ \begin{align*}\sum_{n\le x}\omega^*(n)^2\asymp x\log x.\end{align*} $$
Efisiensi Pemasaran Rumput Laut Glacillaria Sp. di Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Megawati  , Astaman Putra , Qinayah Mirnatul , Mubarika Raisa Daeva , Nurdin Fadilah , Ahfandi Ahmad 
Published: October 2022

Salah satu sentra pembudidayaan rumput laut di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan adalah Kabupaten Sinjai. Berdasarkan data mengenai pendekatan nilai ekspor dan nilai produksi rumput laut diketahui terdapat margin dalam penetapan harga rumput laut ekspor di Indonesia serta terdapat adanya fluktuasi harga di tingkat petani. Oleh karena itu dinilai perlu untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap pemasaran rumput laut melalui pendekatan analisis pemasaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui efesiensi pemasaran rumput laut kering (Glacillaria Sp.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sinjai, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan selama bulan Juni hingga September 2021. Responden penelitian terdiri dari petani responden yang berjumlah 60 orang dan 6 orang lembaga pemasaran. Penarikan responden dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data pada penelitian ini terdiri dari pendekatan analisis saluran dan lembaga pemasaran, Selain itu juga dilakukan analisis kuantitatif melalui pendekatan nilai margin pemasaran, farmer’s share dan analisis efisiensi pemasaran. Hasil analisis margin menunjukkan bahwa saluran I memiliki nilai margin pemasaran terkecil yaitu sebesar Rp 7.400 untuk jenis Glacillaria per kilogram rumput laut kering. Pada analisis farmer’s share tertinggi yaitu sebesar 35,29 persen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saluran pemasaran I lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan saluran pemasaran ke II dank ke III yang tercermin dari margin pemasaran dan farmer’ share.
Peningkatkan Partisipasi Dan Prestasi Belajar Pemeliharaan Sistem Starter Dengan PBL Pendekatan STEM
Authors: Abidin Zainal 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar persentase peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa pada kompetensi pemeliharaan sistem starter yang diberi tindakan pengajaran dengan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan pendekatan STEM. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 2 Wonogiri Kelas XI tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 pada kelas XI TKR-B Semester gasal mulai tanggal 16 Juli 2019 sampai dengan 30 Oktober 2019.Dampak penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan pendekatan STEM terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar dan ketuntasan belajar. Rata-rata ulangan harian pada pra siklus adalah 72,50 dengan ketuntasan 72 % meningkat menjadi 76,33 dengan ketuntasan 83 % pada siklus I, dan pada akhir siklus II meningkat menjadi 79,84 dengan ketuntasan 92 %. Dari hasil penelitian tindakan kelas ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menerapkan pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan pendekatan STEM, proses pembelajaran pemeliharaan system starter pada siswa kelas XI TKR-B semester gasal SMK Negeri 2 Wonogiri tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 telah berjalan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan proses pembelajaran sebelumnya. Partisipasi belajar siswa meningkat sehingga proses belajar mengajar lebih baik. Proses belajar yang baik dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran dengan Doratoon bagi Guru untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa SMA
Authors: Latif Abdul , Dewi Trie Utari 
Published: October 2022

Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas (PTMT) telah terlaksana dengan ketentuan yang berbeda di setiap daerahnya. SMA Muhammadiyah Cileungsi menerapkan PTMT dengan 50% kapasitas dari ruang kelas secara bergantian. Oleh karena itu, 50 % anak didik akan tetap melaksanakan pembelajaran daring secara bergantian. Sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa selama pembelajaran daring maka tim pengmas melaksanakan Pelatihan Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran dengan Doratoon bagi Guru untuk Meningkatan Pembelajaran (pemahaman siswa selama pembelajaran daring). Pengabdian masyarakat tersebut terlaksana sebagai bentuk pengamalan Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi. Selain itu, kegiatan tersebut sebagai bentuk kepedulian tim pengmas Uhamka untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran agar efektif, efesien dan bermakna. Selanjutnya, produk bahan ajar berbentuk video pembelajaran dapat diarahakan untuk terpublikasi di media youtube. Hal tersebut sebagai upaya untuk berpartisipasi secara aktif guna meningkatkan pembelajaran siswa.
FACTORS THAT CAUSE THE PROBLEM OF OBESITY AMONG ADULTS IN TAMAN SENTOSA, KLANG
Authors: Tan Yion Ai  , Tan Sheu Yee  , Shirleen Teng Suok Tieng  , Yong Xin Jie  
Published: October 2022

The objective of this research is to determine factors that cause the problem of obesity among adults in Taman Sentosa, Klang, Selangor. To accomplish the research’s goals, the Ecological Model is applied in this study, with the independent variables (physical activity, eating habits and mental stress), and the dependent variable (Body Mass Index (BMI)) respectively. Convenience sampling was used in this study, which included screening participants based on their flexibility and willingness to complete the survey. The research only gathered 30 respondents due to time constraints. These data are derived from a Google Form questionnaire sent to residents of Taman Sentosa, Klang, Selangor, who had a body mass index (BMI) of 25 or above. The data was then transferred to the 27th version of the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) for analysis. In summary, the researchers conduct four analyses: factor analysis, reliability analysis, descriptive analysis for demographic profile, and regression analysis. The reliability analysis revealed that the questionnaire was a reliable tool for measuring the study’s goals. On top of that, regression analysis was performed and the results revealed that all of the hypotheses in this research are accepted, where all the factors that represented the independent variables have caused the obesity problem among adults in Taman Sentosa, Klang, Selangor.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN STRATEGI MARKETING MIX TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK PADA MAPAN DIGITAL PRINTING LAMONGAN
Authors: Nashrullah M. Hafidh , Nawari Nawari 
Published: October 2022

This study uses a quantitative approach, nonprobability sampling technique in purposive sampling technique, and data collection techniques by means of library research, and questionnaires. The population in this study were all consumers who bought products at Mapan Digital Printing Lamongan, with a sample of 80 respondents. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study are Simultaneous Test (f test) proving that the independent variable has a significant effect on the dependent variable with a value of 165,177 while the Partial Test (t test) shows that the place variable (X4) has a dominant influence on purchasing decisions with a value of 10,304. Determination coefficient value R2 obtained is 0.898 means that product, price, promotion, and place variables are able to explain purchasing decisions by 89,8% while the remaining 10,2% can be explained by other variables not examined in this study. Based on research on the influence of the marketing mix on the purchasing decisions of secondary food products at Mapan Digital Printing Lamongan, conclusions can be drawn as follows: (1) the results of the F test indicate that the marketing mix (product, price, promotion, and place) is jointly influential significant to the purchase decision of products at Mapan Digital Printing Lamongan. (2) From all marketing mix variables (products, prices, promotions, and places) obtained after testing t, it turns out that the place variable has the dominant influence in the purchasing decisions of secondary crops in Mapan Digital Printing Lamongan.
Penerapan Metode CSI Dalam Menentukan Kepuasan Pasien Suntik Vaksin
Authors: Sebayang Jefri , Saniman Saniman , Murniyanti Sri 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak Suntik Vaksin suatu bahan persediaan biologis yang menimbulkan suatu kekebalan tubuh terhadap penyakit, yang didalamnya terkandung sejumlah bahan kecil yang menyerupai organisme patogen yang mampu menginduksi sistemimun. Sehingga dapat menimbulkan atau meningkatkan kekebalan seseorang secara aktif terhadap suatu penyakit, Suntik vaksin tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik tanpa adanya Puskesmas. Puskesmas Medan Tuntungan juga harus memperhatikan kepuasan pasien. Kepuasan pasien adalah perbedaan antara harapan pasien terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan dengan kinerja pelayanan yang ada di puskesmas Medan Tuntungan. Namun, Puskesmas Medan Tuntungan saat ini masih memiliki kendala belum adanya pelayanan dari puskesmas. Adapun solusi yang dibutuhkan berupa digunakan bidang keilmuan sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menggunakan metode CSI. Metode CSI berfungsi untuk efisiensi relatif kompleks dari alternatif yang layak berbanding lurus dengan efek relatif dari nilai dan bobot kriteria-kriteria pelayanan yang diberikan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat membantu Puskesmas Medan Tuntungan dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait kepuasan pasien suntik vaksin berdasarkan kriteria pelayanan puskesmas Medan Tuntungan. Adapun aplikasi yang dibangun berbasiskan web programming yang menerapkan metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Kata Kunci: CSI, Suntik Vaksin, Puskesmas Medan Tuntungan, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan
Características clínicas, hormonales, bioquímicas y prevalencia del Síndrome de Ovario Poliquístico en mujeres del Eje Cafetero, Colombia, 2016-2020
Authors: Espitia De La Hoz Franklin José 
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: estimar la prevalencia y describir la frecuencia de los fenotipos y caracterizar los fenotipos del síndrome de ovario poliquístico (SOP) en las mujeres del Eje Cafetero.
Materiales y métodos: estudio de corte transversal, en 837 mujeres de 18 a 35 años. Se incluyeron mujeres que cumplían estrictamente los criterios establecidos por el consenso de Rotterdam para SOP en el momento de la atención, menarquia mínima de 3 años antes al ser reclutadas, y no usuarias de anticonceptivos hormonales; en tres instituciones universitarias de referencia ubicadas en el Eje Cafetero (Armenia, Pereira y Manizales), Colombia; entre 2016 y 2020. Las mujeres se sometieron a una evaluación clínica, bioquímica sanguínea y ecografía pélvica transvaginal para ajustarse a los criterios del consenso de Rotterdam. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva. Muestreo aleatorio simple.
Resultados: la edad media de las participantes fue de 32,46 ± 5,19 años. El grupo más representativo fueron las menores de 30 años. La prevalencia del SOP fue del 14,26 %. El 56,39 % correspondió al fenotipo “A”, seguido del fenotipo “D” (18,75 %). El 13,85 % de las mujeres no presentaron ovarios poliquísticos en el estudio ecográfico, y el 18,75 % no reportó hiperandrogenismo.
Conclusiones: es alta la prevalencia del síndrome de ovario poliquístico en las mujeres del Eje Cafetero, con predominio del fenotipo “A”. Se requieren más esfuerzos y educación a los profesionales, para lograr la estandarización de los criterios diagnósticos, con el propósito de establecer tanto la prevalencia como la caracterización fenotípica del SOP en toda Colombia.
ANALISIS DE LAS PRACTICAS DE CONTROL INTERNO EN LOS GOBIERNOS LOCALES UBICADOS EN EL ESTADO CARABOBO
Authors: Duran Nohelia , Mendieta Darsi , Campos Víctor 
Published: October 2022

El presente estudio tuvo como propósito diagnosticar desde la perspectiva de la auditoría, las prácticas de control interno que se registra en los gobiernos locales ubicados en el estado Carabobo. Se detectó un relevante vacío con relación al desarrollo de teorías y prácticas de Control de Gestión Pública, aun cuando es de enorme importancia la aplicación de sistemas de control, así como la ausencia de procedimientos que permitan la evaluación del cumplimiento de las prácticas de control interno para los municipios, con el propósito de detectar desviaciones. Se detectaron en el estudio serias deficiencias en la definición de planes, programas y fijación de metas para alcanzar objetivos propuestos, entre las que destacan: Escaso seguimiento y control de gestión, Burocracia excesiva en el seguimiento del control de gestión, escasa vinculación entre el Despacho del Alcalde y la Dirección de Planificación, al no acatar el control de gestión, Altos niveles de corrupción interna en el control de gestión, la inexistencia de plan estratégico de gestión, así como una alta tasas del no cumplimiento a las normativas legales.