bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR HISTORIS
Authors: Ofianto Ofianto , Ningsih Tri Zahra 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThis study aims to describe the effect of using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on students' historical thinking skills. The research method used was a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research subjects were class X students with a total population of 407 students, while the sample was class X IPA 2, totaling 40 students for the control class and X IPA 7, totaling 39 students for the experimental class. The sampling technique in this study was using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The data analysis technique used the t-test independent sample t-test to see the effect of the model. The results showed that there was a significant effect of the use of the PBL model on the historical thinking skills of students of SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Penuh which was confirmed with a significance value (Sig.) Less than 0.05. The average score of historical thinking skills in the experimental class is higher than the control class. So it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model has a significant influence on the improvement of historical thinking skills of students of SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Penuh. Keywords: Problem Based Learning (PBL), Historical Learning, Historical Thinking SkillsAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap keterampilan berpikir historis siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest design. Subjek Penelitian adalah siswa kelas X dengan jumlah populasi yang berjumlah 407 orang siswa sedangkan sampel adalah kelas X IPA 2 yang berjumlah 40 siswa untuk kelas control dan X IPA 7 yang berjumlah 39 siswa untuk kelas eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t t-test independent sample untuk melihat pengaruh model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan model PBL terhadap keterampilan berpikir historis siswa SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Penuh yang dikonfirmasi dengan nilai signifikansi (Sig.) lebih kecil dari 0,05. Nilai rata-rata keterampilan berpikir historis kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari kelas control. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan keterampilan berpikir historis siswa SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Penuh. Kata Kunci: Problem Based Learning (PBL), Pembelajaran Sejarah, Keterampilan Berpikir Historis
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN BAHAN AJAR DIGITAL INTERAKTIF BERBASIS BLOG DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Fh Yuliana , Barlian Ikbal , Fatimah Siti 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui seberapa besar efektivitas penggunaan bahan ajar digital interaktif berbasis blog dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Sriwijaya pada mata kuliah Teori Ekonomi Mikro. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi Experimental Design) dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP Universitas Sriwijaya tahun 2020 kelas Indralaya yang mengambil mata kuliah Teori Ekonomi Mikro. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni test dan observasi untuk mengamati aktivitas pembelajaran daring yang dilaksanakan mahasiswa selama menggunakan bahan ajar digital interaktif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif diperoleh data bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa sebesar 22,16, dan hasil pengujian paired sample t test diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang dignifikan antara hasil belajar mahasiswa sebelum dan setelah menggunakan bahan ajar digital interaktif pada mata kuliah Teori Ekonomi Mikro. Pada uji efektivitas penggunaan bahan ajar digital diperoleh nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,54 termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan bahan ajar digital interaktif efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Teori Ekonomi Mikro.Kata kunci: Bahan ajar digital, blog, hasil belajar
Prefabricated orality in theatre translations: An overview based on an English–Spanish parallel corpus
Authors: Andaluz-Pinedo Olaia 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Prefabricated orality is an inherent trait of dramatic texts, given their written-to-be-spoken nature. From the perspective of translation, it has been observed in the literature that rendering this specific mode of discourse into another language poses a major challenge (Baños & Chaume, 2009). However, scant attention has thus far been paid to how prefabricated orality is realised linguistically in translations of theatre plays. This article sets out to offer an overview of syntactic and lexical-semantic features that mirror spoken discourse in a parallel corpus of theatre texts. More specifically, by drawing on an analytical framework proposed for audiovisual texts (Baños, 2014: 414), it aims (1) to verify the presence and incidence of orality markers in the original plays and their translations, and (2) to identify tendencies in translation techniques. Our findings reveal that playwrights and translators resort to a wide range of linguistic features typical of spoken discourse, especially vocatives, repetitions, discourse markers, intensifiers and deixis. In addition, results bring to light the use of different translation options and a possible compensation strategy.
The interaction effect between source text complexity and machine translation quality on the task difficulty of NMT post-editing from English to Chinese: A multi-method study
Authors: Jia Yanfang , Zheng Binghan 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This study explores the interaction effect between source text (ST) complexity and machine translation (MT) quality on the task difficulty of neural machine translation (NMT) post-editing from English to Chinese. When investigating human effort exerted in post-editing, existing studies have seldom taken both ST complexity and MT quality levels into account, and have mainly focused on MT systems used before the emergence of NMT. Drawing on process and product data of post-editing from 60 trainee translators, this study adopted a multi-method approach to measure post-editing task difficulty, including eye-tracking, keystroke logging, quality evaluation, subjective rating, and retrospective written protocols. The results show that: 1) ST complexity and MT quality present a significant interaction effect on task difficulty of NMT post-editing; 2) ST complexity level has a positive impact on post-editing low-quality NMT (i.e., post-editing task becomes less difficult when ST complexity decreases); while for post-editing high-quality NMT, it has a positive impact only on the subjective ratings received from participants; and 3) NMT quality has a negative impact on its post-editing task difficulty (i.e., the post-editing task becomes less difficult when MT quality goes higher), and this impact becomes stronger when ST complexity increases. This paper concludes that both ST complexity and MT quality should be considered when testing post-editing difficulty, designing tasks for post-editor training, and setting fair post-editing pricing schemes.
Children and teenagers acting as language brokers: The perception of teachers at secondary schools
Authors: Jutorán Mariana Orozco , Vargas-Urpí Mireia 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Translation and Interpreting Studies (TIS) usually investigates translation and interpreting by adults who perform either as professionals or amateurs. However, under the current migration reality, there are many children and teenagers who act as translators and interpreters for their parents and (extended) families or communities, without any training or acknowledgement. To distinguish them from professional, adult translators and interpreters they are called Child Language Brokers. This article seeks to shed some light on their reality, which has received little, if any, attention from scholars in the translation, interpreting and interculturality fields. After a general overview of the existing literature, the design and results of a study conducted in Barcelona (Spain) in 2019 and 2020 are reported. The aim of the study is to describe the existing reality with a view to contributing to mapping the actual situation of child language brokering around the world.
EL DERECHO HUMANO AL TRABAJO DIGNO Y A LA PROMOCIÓN DE AMBIENTES LABORALES PRO PERSONA
Authors: Vázquez-Colunga Julio César , Vázquez-Juárez Claudia Liliana 
Published: May 2022

Este trabajo presentado a manera de ensayo reflexivo, expone una postura que defiende el Derecho Humano al Trabajo Digno o Decente, el cual es definido desde la Organización Internacional del Trabajo como “aquel que sintetiza las aspiraciones de las personas durante su vida laboral. Significa la oportunidad de acceder a un empleo productivo que genere un ingreso justo, la seguridad en el lugar de trabajo y la protección social para las familias, mejores perspectivas de desarrollo personal e integración social, libertad para que los individuos expresen sus opiniones, se organicen y participen en las decisiones que afectan sus vidas, y la igualdad de oportunidades y trato para todos, mujeres y hombres.” Así también, se aborda la postura denominada Pro Persona, tendiente a una culltura de paz en ambientes laborales sanos desde donde puede accederse a la salud mental y al bienestar integral.
ADI 2.028: ANALISE DO ENTENDIMENTO DO STF SOB A OPTICA DORELATOR MINISTRO JOAQUIM BARBOSA QUANTO A INCONSTITUCIONALIDADEDE REGULAMENTAÇÃO DE MATERIA TRIBUTÁRIA E DESCUMPRIMENTO DE PRECEITOS CONSTITUCIONAIS.
Authors: De Lima Bárbara Silva 
Published: May 2022

RESUMO
A inconstitucionalidade de uma norma ocorre mediante afronte à Constituição Federal, seja de forma omissa ou por atos, trazendo desta forma, instabilidade jurídica. O trabalho a ser apresentado possui como principal objetivo uma analise a arguição de inconstitucionalidade trazida pela ADI 2.208e demais que lhe sucederam, quanto as alterações do texto do art. 55, inciso III, da Lei nº 8.212/1991 e que acrescentou-lhe os §§ 3º, 4º e 5º, além dos arts. 4º, 5º e 7º da Lei nº 9.732/1998.Estas alterações trouxeram impacto na regulamentação quanto à obtenção e renovação do “CEBAS”, garantindo as instituições de educação e de assistência social, sem fins lucrativos, imunidade tributária prevista no texto constitucional do art. 150, inc VI, alínea c e artigos 9° e 14 do CTB. A ADI2028 discutiu, dentre outros pontos, o descumprimento do preceito fundamental previsto no art. 146 da CF, que regula sobre a competência de matéria tributária e sua constituição por meio de Lei Complementar, trazendo desta forma uma inconsonância entre o texto constitucional perfazendo assim a antinomia da legislação vigente. A metodologia utilizada consiste em revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema em questão e analise do voto do Ministro do STF Joaquim Barbosa, ora relator da ADIN em epígrafe. Concluiu-se por tanto que a discussão a cerca da inconstitucionalidade da norma de forma geral foi tema subsidiário no debate proposto pela ADI 2.208, em se tratando da decisão ser pautada apenas no deferimento de inconstitucionalidade formal dos artigos tratados na inicial.
Impact of COVID-19 on the epidemiological situation of cervical cancer in Irkutsk region and Irkutsk city (2010–2020)
Authors: Zhuykova L. D. , Ananina O. A. , Pikalova L. V. , Kononova G. A. , Kalichkin A. A. 
Published: May 2022

Background.The increasing incidence of cervical cancer in Irkutsk region causes a growing workload for healthcare institutions of all levels. Therefore, we considered it necessary to analyze the quality of cancer care in Irkutsk region and its administrative center (Irkutsk city).Objective:to analyze the epidemiological situation of cervical cancer in Irkutsk region and Irkutsk city with the consideration of COVID-19 impact.Materials and methods.We used annual forms of federal statistical surveillance No. 7 “Information on malignant tumors” and No. 35 “Information on patients with malignant tumors” for Irkutsk region and Irkutsk city, as well as the information from the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation on the age-sex structure of population for 2010–2020. All calculations were performed in accordance with the methodological recommendations of P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute.Results.A total of 4,190 women were diagnosed with cervical cancer in Irkutsk region in 2010–2020; of them, 780 were from Irkutsk. We observed a 3.5 % and a 25 % decrease in the absolute number of new cases in Irkutsk region and Irkutsk city, respectively. Such a difference between the region and the city can be explained by a stricter adherence to the measures aimed at prevention of new coronavirus infection with suspended screening of certain groups of the adult population, as well as infection of healthcare professionals and their mobilization to COVID-19 hospitals, which had a negative impact on cancer care and, first of all, primary diagnostics of cervical cancer. There was an increase in the incidence of cervical cancer before the pandemic in both Irkutsk region and Irkutsk city up to 2019. The effectiveness of early diagnosis (active and early detection) increased significantly from 2010 to 2019; however, it became lower in 2020, due to transformation of many inpatient settings into COVID-19 hospitals and restrictive measures for preventive medical examination. Our findings suggest underdiagnosis of diseases during screening: we observed an increasing proportion of patients with late diagnosis (from 47.1 % in 2019 to 53.8 % in 2020), and, as a result, an increase in one-year mortality (from 16.9 to 17.9 %).Conclusion.Preventive measures for COVID-19 had a negative impact on the epidemiological situation of cancer in Irkutsk region in 2020 and worsened the quality of cancer care.
Condições de Trabalho e Utilização de Serviços de Saúde por Catadores de Materiais Recicláveis no Município de Limoeiro – PE
Authors: Lima Daiane da Silva Ferreira , Duarte Petra Oliveira , Sousa Fabiana de Oliveira Silva 
Published: May 2022

Introdução: As pessoas catadoras de materiais recicláveis estão expostas diariamente a riscos no processo de trabalho. Objetivo: Analisar a percepção das pessoas catadoras de materiais recicláveis sobre as necessidades de saúde e sua relação com a atividade laboral e a utilização dos serviços de saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, tipo estudo de caso, realizada no município de Limoeiro-PE, no período de janeiro a maio de 2018. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevista semiestruturada e submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Os resultados indicam que a maioria das pessoas catadoras tem problemas de saúde, mas não os percebem como necessidades de saúde nem os associam ao trabalho no lixão. A baixa utilização dos serviços de saúde também foi observada. O entendimento sobre os riscos laborais se fez presente, contudo, observa-se a não utilização de EPI. Considerações finais: Diante de um contexto de vulnerabilidades e inseguranças, é imprescindível a implementação de políticas públicas que assegurem direitos fundamentais, como melhor acesso ao sistema de saúde e qualidade de vida e trabalho aos trabalhadores que lidam com resíduos sólidos.
Utilização de medicamentos genéricos em Portugal: percepções e atitudes de doentes, médicos e farmacêuticos
Authors: Nunes Alexandre Morais 
Published: May 2022

O medicamente genérico tem uma maior importância na promoção da sustentabilidade dos sistemas de saúde. O presente estudo pretende identificar as atitudes e percepção relativas à dispensa de medicamento genérico e sua substituição na perspectiva do utente (consumidor), médico (prescritos) e farmacêuticos (agentes que dispensam e recomendam da substituição). Como método foram aplicados três questionários foram elaborados (um para utentes, outro para médicos e outro para farmacêuticos). Os resultados foram analisados por modelos de análise estatística realizadas com recurso ao SPSS versão 26.0. Assim se verificou que todos os 300 utentes entrevistados conheciam ou já tinham ouvido falar em medicamentos genéricos apresentando um entendimento correto associado ao seu nível de escolaridade e influenciado pelo médico e farmacêutico. Por seu lado, 85% médicos entrevistados confirmam que têm promovido o medicamento genérico juntos dos seus utentes e 90% dos farmacêuticos referiram que recomendam a substituição de medicamentos de marca por genéricos. Concluiu-se assim que embora a quota de medicamentos genéricos tenha crescido em período de austeridade, é ainda necessário divulgar mais a informação incentivando a opção e a adesão terapêutica dos utentes aos medicamentos genéricos.
O cuidado e a formação como lugar de invenção na atuação de terapeutas ocupacionais no NASF
Authors: Da Silva Júnior Antonio Rêgo , Tavares Grasielle Silveira 
Published: May 2022

Objetivos: Este relato de pesquisa visa discutir e analisar sobre a formação e o cuidado na prática de terapeutas ocupacionais no NASF, compreendendo o “cuidar” em suas diversas manifestações humanas, e a formação baseada no fazer criativo, na experiência dos processos organizacionais de trabalho, nas relações interpessoais e atos cuidadores. Metodologia: O procedimento metodológico consiste numa pesquisa qualitativa de caráter descritivo exploratória. O grupo participante do estudo foi composto de oito terapeutas ocupacionais atuantes no Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família e atenção básica. Para a produção de dados utilizou-se o grupo focal, que consiste no debate racional entre pessoas de características em comum, cuja produção de dados objetiva a compreensão das percepções, atitudes, pontos de vistas, opiniões e as representações sociais advindas do grupo. Para a análise empregou-se o discurso do sujeito coletivo no qual se fundamenta na teoria da representação social objetivando a representação do pensamento coletivo para tanto se estrutura em ancoragem, ideia central, expressões chaves e o discurso coletivo. Conclusão: A formação aconteceu no fazer cotidiano, entre dificuldades, desafios e sentimentos de querer produzir saúde e vida, transpondo o reducionismo dos currículos para um olhar em direção as singularidades, apartando-se da concepção biomédica por intermédio das tecnologias leves de cuidado. Dentro do cotidiano dos serviços de saúde, as profissionais foram criando linhas de fuga para interrogar o instituído, e estabelecer instituinte de novos sentidos e práticas de cuidado que ressignificaram o fazer humano, a saúde e o cotidiano dos sujeitos.
•	A Percepção dos Profissionais do Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família e Atenção Básica sobre o Apoio Matricial
Authors: Falcão Milena Medeiros , Granjeiro Richardson Fagner , Nascimento Ellany Gurgel Cosme do 
Published: May 2022

OBETIVO: Conhecer a percepção dos profissionais do Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família e Atenção Básica (NASF-AB) de Mossoró/RN sobre como se dá o Apoio Matricial juntos às equipes da Estratégia de Saúde da Família. MÉTODO: Pesquisa de caráter exploratório-descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, sendo usada entrevista semiestruturada com 16 profissionais integrantes do NASF-AB. Para a realização da análise dos dados utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. RESULTADOS: Foi evidenciado que a operacionalização do Apoio Matricial depende de um conjunto de condições: infraestrutura; qualificação das equipes apoiadoras; comunicação entre os profissionais; relações interpessoais saudáveis; compreensão do papel do apoiador; rede de serviço disponível. Entretanto, estas ações são desenvolvidas embasadas na vivência cotidiana e na experiência individual de cada um. Observou-se também que há limitações no processo de gestão devido ao comprometimento de poder e de saber, prejudicando o processo de corresponsabilização de sujeitos e de trabalho. CONCLUSÃO: A promoção da educação de gestores e funcionários da Atenção Básica pode ser considerada ferramenta essencial para compreensão acerca do papel do NASF-AB e do Apoio Matricial, além da reformulação dos tradicionais mecanismos de gestão para promover a participação ativa do sujeito nos processos de atenção à saúde.
Message from the Editor in Chief
Authors: Kurt Adile Askim 
Published: May 2022

Dear reader,
Thank you for showing interest in the publication of Volume 7, number 1, 2021 issue of the Journal of Education and Special Education Technology. This issue aimed to present technologies related to inclusion education and intellectual disabilities. Based on the aim of this publication, 2 papers were selected that fully represent the aim of the issue.
The selected papers were authored by researchers from Italy. The selected papers include the following: Cultural accessibility of people with Intellectual disabilities: A pilot study in Italy; Inclusion at the University through technology: A case study in Italy.
A major contribution to the success of this publication is the hard work of our researchers, editing team, and publishing team members. Therefore, we would like to acknowledge the contributions of all the contributors to this research. Dear reader, Enjoy reading!!

Best Regards,
Prof. Dr. Adile Askim Kurt, Anadolu University, Faculty of Education, Eskisehir, Turkey
(Editor-in-chief).
Analysis of age-specified prevalence and multiple HPV-type prevalence in a Chinese population
Authors: Zhou Yu-Xia , Zhang Yan-Ping , Wang Ting-Ting , Qu Xiao-Li , Zhang Xiao-Qian 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Background
The human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most widespread viruses on the planet. A previous study found that HPV prevalence has an age-related relationship. Multiple HPV infections have a bad outcome. HPV infection is linked to uterine cervical cancer, bacterial vaginitis, cervicitis, fungal vaginitis, and pelvic inflammation, among other gynecological conditions. Furthermore, HPV infection during pregnancy has a negative impact on the health of both the mother and the fetus. In Chinese women, the prevalence of HPV and the link between HPV infection and various diseases are still unknown.
Methods
A Genotyping Test Kit was used to determine individual HPV genotypes (Life River Co., Shanghai, China). The prevalence of HPV types and ages was collected and analyzed by using SPSS 22.0 software.
Results
The HPV infection positive rate was 20.3% overall, including HPV single genotype (74.3%), HPV double genotype (18.4%), and HPV triple infections (7.4%). The top fifth prevalent HPV genotypes were HPV52 (25.5% of the positive individuals), HPV16 (19.7%), HPV58 (21.7%), HPV51 (11.4%) and HPV39 (9.6%). The < 20-year old group represented highest HPV infection rate, and HPV infection rates rise with age, especially multiple HPV infection rates. There were significant differences for fungal vaginitis (P = 0.010; χ2 = 6.61) and cervical lesions (P = 0.000; χ2 = 1069.60) with the health check group. The prevalence of HPV infection is significant popular among fungal vaginitis (P = 0.010; χ2 = 6.61) and cervical lesions (P = 0.000; χ2 = 1069.60). The early pregnant women, middle-late pregnant women HPV positive ration was lower than routine health checks HPV infection rates. hpv52: hpv58 enjoy the highest infection rate among the multiple HPV combination.
Conclusion
HPV infection was serious among women in China. HPV infection is linked to one's age in Chinese. Women under the age of 20 have the highest HPV prevalence, implying that HPV vaccination is required for young people. Multiple HPV infections have a cumulative effect as people become older. It's possible that HPV infection is linked to vaginitis since vaginitis makes you more susceptible to infection. HPV infections in pregnant women are common and require additional care.