bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
‘O mātou ‘o le fatu ‘o le fa‘amoemoe - Fesili mai! We are the heart of the matter - Ask us! Pācific heritage student views about effective teaching and learning.
Authors: Knight-de Blois Lynda , Poskitt Jenny 
Published: February 2022

Teachers often worry about how to optimise learning for students of Paˉcific heritage. To address the concern, this study sought views of junior secondary school students of Paˉcific heritage about what enhanced their learning. An innovative approach was trialled in focus group interviews which involved four Samoan teenagers as research assistants alongside the researcher to draw out participants’ views about what helped them to learn. Data analysisled to the identification of four themes: engaging teacher behaviour, lessons stimulating learning, positive student-centred relationships, and teachers respecting students’ culture(s). For Paˉcific students, successful learning involves: inclusion of Paˉcific mores and values; sufficient depth and clarity of explanation to ensure students understand new concepts; encouragement; varied and practical learning activities, and strong, respectful relationships between teachers and learners.
How Do Interprofessional Practice Teams Work Together to Identify and Provide for Gifted Students with Multiple Exceptionalities?
Authors: O'Brien Jilly , Riley Tracy , Holley-Boen Wendy 
Published: February 2022

Priority learners in New Zealand include thosewho have special educational needs, yet gifted learners with multiple exceptionalities arevariably identified, understood or provided forin our schools. International research advocatesthe use of interprofessional practice (IPP) teams,with competency across shared values, roles and responsibilities, communication, and teamwork, to support gifted learners with multiple exceptionalities. This study explored the experiences and understandings of IPP teams supporting students with multiple exceptionalities in New Zealand. The study found that IPP team identity is still in its infancy and core competencies are still evolving. Shared values towards inclusive practices were hampered by limited knowledge and expertise across the IPP team. Limited understandings of teamwork processes and limited recognition of the importance of communication within the IPP team were also common themes. Parents and students were typically not recognised
as part of the IPP team identity and processes. The article concludes that gifted learners with multiple exceptionalities may not have adequate support at a systems level, and development of interprofessional practice competencies may be one way to ensure their full inclusion in our education system. Implications for policy and practice are described.
Ethical issues for an editorial board: Kairaranga.
Authors: Clark John 
Published: February 2022

With academic journals, we think of the ethical aspects of the research contained in the articles rather than with the journal itself. However, journal editing has its own set of ethical concerns, which this article addresses. One is ensuring that the anonymity of institutions and participants, in research and the reporting of practice, is preserved. Another is to ensure a clear separation between "owner" of the journal and the editorial judgement, so that editiorial independence is preserved. This defence of free speech is especially important when a journal, its editorial board and contributors, are variously associated with a government agency or Board of Trustees.
Monitoring dan Filtrasi Udara Dalam Ruangan Dengan Teknologi Plasma Berbasis IOT Dimasa New Normal
Authors: Sidik Muhamad , Ray’onaldo Christopherus 
Published: February 2022

At the University office, a special area or room is provided for smoking, at Â University the smoking room or smoking area still uses air vents and fans to neutralize cigarette smoke. As a result, the smoke that is hit by the fan in the smoking room spreads out and disturbs the surrounding health or interferes with the activities of employees at University. This smoking area needs to be handled, namely making a tool that can filter cigarette smoke and monitor the condition or level of air quality in the room so that cigarette smoke does not spread out of the room and interfere with health. To help the filtration system in the smoking room, it is necessary to have an automatic system that is able to work when the cigarette smoke in the room is at a certain level. The sensors used to detect levels of CO (carbon monoxide), CO2 (carbon dioxide) in cigarette smoke are MQ-7 and MQ-135. How this tool works, if the cigarette smoke in the room reaches the gas threshold level in the room, the fan will suck into the filtration room after which it will be exhaled back into the smoking room and will notify the condition of the room on the LCD monitor display.
MEAN LEVEL OF PROTEIN C, PROTEIN S AND ANTITHROMBIN III IN PEDIATRIC NEPHROPATHIC SYNDROME
Authors: Imtiaz Rumana , Naveed Muhammad Asif , Fatima Javaria , Irum Saima , Yaseen Shazia , Rafi Sarah 
Published: February 2022

The triad of clinical symptoms linked with proteinuria of nephrotic range, including hypoalbuminemia and edema, is known as nephrotic syndrome. When body excrete more than40 mg/m2/hr of protein or a first morning protein: creatinine ratio of more than 2-3: 1 then we call it proteinuria of nephrotic range.(1)It is estimated that the vast majority of children with nephrotic syndrome have some form of primary or idiopathic sickness, with minimal change disease being the most prevalent.Thromboembolic consequences are more common in people who have nephrotic syndrome. (2) This study tends to shed light if there is increase or decrease in level of protein C, S or antithrombin III in nephrotic syndrome. OBJECTIVE: To determine the mean level of protein C, protein S and AT Ill in children with nephrotic syndrome. SETTING: The research was conducted at Department of Haematology at Children Hospital Lahore. STUDY DESIGN: Cross sectional study. DURATION OF STUDY: The study was completed in six months from 25-08-2017 to 29-02-2018. DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURE: Patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were taken for Protein C, Protein S and Antithrombin III assays Collect blood 3ml (9 vol) in 0.109M (3.2%) anticoagulant (1 Vol) and Centrifuge. All centrifuge specimens were run in DIAGNOSTIC STAGO. Results: A total of 100 children with nephrotic syndrome were enrolled after fulfilling inclusion criteria. The mean age of the children was 6.26±2.72 month. 69(69%) were male children. Protein C level was 95.31±16.02, Protein S level 84.05±13.31 and antithrombin III level was 86.50±16.36. Conclusion: Protein C, S and Antithrombin III level were within normal range. Further studies are needed to delineate the exact pathogenesis behind thromboembolic phenomenon in nephrotic syndrome children.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFUS CERDAS
Authors: Hamzah Hamzah , Amir Ardi , Pirade Yulius S. , Masarrang Maryantho 
Published: February 2022

The rapid development of the world of technology that covers almost all sides of life has encouraged innovation and human creation to make various tools with automatic work systems. Giving fluids using intravenous fluids is one way to enter fluids intravenously to meet the needs of fluids, electrolytes, drug administration, and feeding. The process of replacing intravenous fluids that has reached the minimum replacement limit must be carried out promptly and quickly, so that there will be no delay in changing intravenous fluids which will result in unstable pressure on the infusion set which will result in blood clots.
infusion set which will result in blood clots.In its testing, this tool can display information on the total number of intravenous fluid drops, and the condition of the remaining infusion fluid level on the LCD, as well as an additional display of the number of intravenous fluid drops per minute on theapplications client PC and / or smartphone. Adjusting the position of the mini servo of the infusion tap, can be adjusted when the appliance is not or not connected to the client. The sensor optocoupler used can also detect every drop of intravenous fluid. The reading of the sensor optocoupler used can experience an error by a difference of 100% if the dripping of the intravenous fluid is too slow. This is caused by the drip that is read twice by the sensor because one drop of intravenous fluid is read again after more than 50 milli second.
Shahrezur in the reign of King (Ashor Naser Bal II) (883-859 BC)
Authors: Muhammad Fatih Abdualla Muhammad 
Published: February 2022

The research is under the title (Shahrezur in the reign of King (Ashor Naser Bal II) (883-859 BC). Shahrzour area is one of the important areas in the country of Zamoa. It also means the area was of great economic significance and In his writings, the Assyrian king referred to the military campaigns against the land of Zamoa and the Shahrezur region. This study carries with it all these three famous military campaigns of King. which makes the Shahrezoru region to show a set of facts regarding this historical period and all the political, diplomatic, military and civilizational relations between the Assyrians and the rulers of the Shahrezur region at the time. In order it may divide the research into two sections: The first section was dedicated to the importance of the Shahrezor region of the political and strategic aspects by (Ashurnasirpal II), and why he chose this region and the occupation of its cities and rob the wealth and destruction caused by the Assyrians. It also declares of the reaction of the rulers of that region against the Assyrian authority. The second section devoted to talk about the activities of Ashurnasirpal II, especially in the mountainous areas to the east, where he expanded the Assyrian influence over the mountainous regions and within the recognition of the sovereignty of Assyria by the people that were then outside the Assyrian influence, so he had to carry out his three famous campaigns. As it comes in the texts and Stone cuneiform tablet with inscription of his famous campaigns.
The Relationship of Multiculturalism to Identity Research of Field in Kurdistan Region
Authors: Abdul Majeed Ghafor Ebrahim  , Jabar Qader Ahmed  
Published: February 2022

A multicultural society is being made up of many different cultures, religions and forces, a feature of civilized societies that are at a high degree of development and progress, and in which we can clearly see the freedom to respect cultural and ethnic practices based on supporting the principle of equality and acceptance of the others regardless of their religion, knowledge, affiliation and orientation which is achieved by making the national identity, the umbrella that unites all the components of society. As previously mentioned what we see in Kurdistan is obvious example, which embraces different religions, races and cultures who has a deep history of coexistence despite obstructs and problems they have faced throughout their long history together. Therefore, it is important to increase and develop consolidate awareness and spread the culture of peaceful coexistence in Kurdistan and their brilliant beauty inherent in the culture diversity.
The objectives of this research is to highlight the urgent needs for the principle of national identity by knowing and defining the types and levels of relations that bind the members of society and discussing them to ensure achieve their goals. The results of this research showed that religious identity is the first and deepest influence on society, hence the importance of making national identity as a basis in which all components of society are united in light of the constant pursuit of social justice, the elimination of administrative, financial corruption and considering the national identity as the unifying language in Kurdistan. Participants of this research concerned about genocides and crimes conducted against minorities especially Yazidi’s components by the terrorist groups of ISIS, therefore this bitter situations again highlighted the important of spread awareness in order to maintain peaceful coexistence and culture interaction, culture mixing up to now has not raised to the desired level required. In this research, the blending method, the triangulation analysis method and the mixed method have used. The results showed that, through the quality of the information, which supports the quantitative analysis of the data.
Literatura y cine: una propuesta de análisis de la trasposición fílmica de Allá lejos y hace tiempo, de W. H. Hudson
Authors: Maudo García Lucía 
Published: February 2022

Allá lejos y hace tiempo (Far Away and Long Ago, 1918), la autobiografía de William Henry Hudson, llegó a convertirse en icono nacional argentino, pese a estar escrita en inglés. Fue llevada al cine en el año 1978 de la mano de Manuel Antín, tras una primera tentativa fallida, en el año 1969, del director Ricardo Becher.
La película de Antín se desvió del original para recrear lo característico de la infancia y la juventud argentinas de Hudson, entremezclando las páginas de su autobiografía con las de otros textos inolvidables, como los cuentos de El Ombú (1902). El resultado final, agauchado y acriollado, alude simbólicamente al regreso del angloargentino a su tierra natal.
Is Aphanomyces astaci Losing its Stamina: A Latent Crayfish Plague Disease Agent From Lake Venesjärvi, Finland
Authors: Jussila Japo , Francesconi Caterina , Theissinger Kathrin , Kokko Harri , Makkonen Jenny 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The crayfish plague disease agent, Aphanomyces astaci, has coevolved with the native European crayfish since its arrival to mainland Europe in the 1860s. There are indications that some of the A. astaci strains are of reduced virulence, while the resistance against A. astaci infection varies among native European crayfish stocks. In Lake Venesjärvi, Finland, a potential case of latent crayfish plague infection was observed in the early 2000s. We have isolated an oomycete from live Astacus astacus originating from Lake Venesjärvi and identified it as A. a staci of haplogroup A by specific qPCR, nuclear ITS and mitochondrial LSU and SSU sequencies, and named the isolate as UEF_VEN5/14. The A. astaci was isolated from a potentially latently infected A. astacus, subsequently identified, genotyped and proven to be of reduced virulence in a separate infection challenge experiment under laboratory conditions. These findings add to speculations of rather rapid coevolution of A. astaci and European native crayfish and support the reports on latent crayfish plague infections among wild native European crayfish.
Mating Behavior and Morphology of Imported Mexican Freshwater Crayfish (Cambarellinae: Cambaridae) in Japan
Authors: Kawai Tadashi 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In the present study, for the first time the Mexican freshwater crayfish reported in the Japanese aquarium pet trade is identified as Cambarellus patzcuarensis. This diagnosis is based on the morphological description of key characters, such as the gastric mill, mandible, and gill, which are also illustrated. Information on the introduction history and legislation of the species in Japan is provided. Mating behaviour of the species was observed under laboratory conditions and is described.
COVID-19 vaccination intention at the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic in Slovenia
Authors: Velikonja Nevenka Kregar , Hussein Mohsen , Verdenik Ivan , Velikonja Vislava Globevnik , Erjavec Karmen 
Published: February 2022

Background: With the successful development and introduction of vaccines to protect against COVID-19 disease, the pandemic is expected to end. The success of a vaccination programme depends on the uptake rates in the Slovenian population and especially among healthcare workers (HCWs), who are at higher risk of infection. Recently, several studies have examined the readiness of different population groups worldwide to be vaccinated. This study compares COVID-19 vaccination intentions between lay people and HCWs, and relationships between socio-demographic characteristics, attitudes and beliefs about COVID-19 vaccination, and vaccination intentions reported in the early stages of epidemics.
Methods: A cross-sectional study based on an online survey was performed in Slovenia between 13 and 14 March 2020, when the epidemic was officially announced in the country. Data from 2,494 eligible respondents were analysed.
Results: The study has shown that 33.2% of all respondents expressed the intention to get vaccinated against COVID-19 disease. This intention was expressed slightly more frequently among HCWs (38.9%) than among lay respondents (30.3%). Men compared to women, older and younger HCWs compared to middle-aged adults, and university graduates compared to HCWs with lower levels of education were more likely to get vaccinated against the disease. More HCWs than lay respondents believed that the COVID-19 vaccine would be safe and effective, and they were also more in favour to support vaccination of high-risk groups than mandatory vaccination of the general population.
Conclusion: It is critical to communicate the importance of vaccination against COVID-19 appropriately and on a sound scientific basis through various health education programmes and the media, as only one-third of respondents and less than a half of HCWs indicated that they would be willing to get vaccinated once a vaccine is available.
Validity and inter-rater reliability of ankle motion observed during a single leg squat
Authors: Guillén-Rogel Paloma , San Emeterio Cristina , Marín Pedro J. 
Published: February 2022

Background
The single leg squat (SLS) test is a clinical functional test commonly used to evaluate clinically aberrant movement patterns of the knee. The SLS could be an interesting option to analyze ankle control in the frontal plane during dynamic load analysis. However, to date, there are no studies that have analyzed the associations between the increased subtalar joint pronation by navicular drop (ND) test and ankle control with single leg squat (SLSankle) using a three-point scale. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability of a clinical observation method to assess and determine the relationship between navicular drop (ND) and ankle control on the SLSankle score.

Methods
A total of fifty-five healthy, physically active (31 females and 24 males) volunteers participated in this study. The degree of subtalar pronation was assessed through the ND test, and the ankle control was defined as the ankle displacement in the frontal plane during the SLS.

Results
We found good intra-rater and inter-rater agreement during SLSankle, with Kappa values from 0.731 to 0.750. The relationship between the SLSankle and ND was significant ; the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was 0.504 (p < 0.05).

Conclusions
The SLSankle score supplied the clinical practice with a reliable and valid alternative for quantifying foot mobility in comparison to the ND test.
Model Selection in High‐Dimensional Regression
Authors: Zhang Hao H. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractModel selection refers to the process of selecting the best model from a set of candidate models given data. In statistical inference and machine learning, model selection is critical to understanding the underlying data‐generating processes, interpreting the nature of the data, and making future predictions. Judicious model selection can help to improve model interpretability, robustness, and prediction accuracy. Traditional selection methods such as the best subset selection and forward selection are useful for low‐ or moderate‐dimensional data analysis, but they face challenges for high‐ or ultrahigh‐dimensional data. Over the past two decades, rapid advances have been made in model selection for high‐dimensional problems, and there are exciting breakthroughs in methodologies, theories, computational algorithms, and software. A variety of cutting‐edge methods are developed for model selection in linear models, additive models, interaction models, graphical models, and so on. This article provides a selective overview of these works and their main results.
Gradient‐Based Optimizers for Statistics and Machine Learning
Authors: Hsieh Cho‐Jui 
Published: February 2022

AbstractIn this article, we introduce gradient descent and stochastic gradient descent for solving large‐scale statistical and machine learning problems. We introduce in detail how to derive gradient descent and stochastic gradient descent algorithms, briefly highlight their convergence properties, and show how to apply them to solve statistical and machine learning problems. In the end, we also discuss some open problems when applying stochastic gradient descent to train large‐scale machine learning models.
Compositional Data
Authors: Ortego María Isabel 
Published: February 2022

AbstractCompositional data are multivariate vectors that describe parts of some whole. Compositional data occur as vectors of proportions, percentages, or parts per million (ppm), although the definition also includes other types of vectors. If the compositional nature of data is ignored, misleading results may be obtained. In this case, the finding of spurious correlations, the appearance of the Simpson's paradox, and the prediction of negative values for proportions are common issues. To overcome these problems, a mathematical structure for compositional data has been defined: the Aitchison geometry on the simplex and the characterization of the simplex as a Euclidean vector space. This structure allows a suitable treatment of compositional data, either in their sample space or through their expression in coordinates, which are real vectors. Coordinates may be derived by appropriate transformations. Additive logratio (alr), centered logratio (clr), or isometric logratio (ilr) transformations may be selected. The most suitable transformation is tailored to the problem at hand and the statistical tools needed for the subsequent treatment. Several computer tools are available to perform the compositional data analysis.
Combining Biomarker and Food Intake Data
Authors: Gormley Isobel C. , D'Angelo Silvia , Brennan Lorraine 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Recent developments in biomarker discovery have demonstrated that combining biomarkers with self‐reported intake data has the potential to improve estimation of food intake. In this article, statistical methods for combining biomarker and self‐reported food intake data are discussed. The calibration equations method is a widely applied method that corrects for measurement error in self‐reported food intake data through the use of biomarker data. The method is outlined and illustrated through an example where citrus intake is estimated. In order to estimate stable calibration equations, a simulation‐based framework is delineated, which estimates the percentage of study subjects from whom biomarker data is required. The method of triads is frequently used to assess the validity of self‐reported food intake data by combining it with biomarker data. The method is outlined, and sensitivity to its underlying assumptions is illustrated through simulation studies.
A Unifying Framework for Resilience Analysis
Authors: Tang Loon Ching , Shen Lijuan 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
A unifying framework in defining and measuring resilience has been an intense research topic in recent years. It is proposed that resilience could be represented by a set of functions comprising the intrinsic capacities of a system, the effectiveness of recovery, and the extrinsic random shock process. Through this perspective, the key constituents in achieving resilience are identified as reliability, robustness, recovery, and reconfigurability. This naturally leads to a new resilience framework with multiple dimensions and related measures. It is then shown that these associated measures could explicitly capture the trade‐off between various design parameters, resource allocations, and performance requirements.