bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Une revue du mouvement Phases : Edda
Authors: Walter Richard 
Published: December 2022

Le mouvement Phases a été fondé en 1953 par Édouard Jaguer et quelques amis, voulant créer une jonction entre le surréalisme et l’abstraction (lyrique de préférence). Pour la Belgique, qui sera une des places fortes de Phases, une activé intense va se développer très vite à Bruxelles autour de la revue Edda qui publiera cinq numéros de 1958 et 1964. Pour Jacques Lacomblez son fondateur, elle visait au renforcement de la présence du surréalisme dans Phases. Edda fut le reflet de la variété des intérêts et des relations – à un moment donné – de ce mouvement. De nombreux jeunes créateurs publièrent dans Edda et continuèrent dans cette voie – ou non. Les découvertes venaient souvent des « lointains » de la géographie de l’art européen. Edda a été une revue de découverte, non de consécration – fidèle en cela aux objectifs de Phases.
Comparing the Effect of Miniscrew-Supported and Conventional Maxillary Incisor Intrusion on the Inclination of Maxillary Incisors and Molars – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Gupta Himali , Gupta Arpit , Verma Sanjeev , Singh Satinder Pal 
Published: December 2022

Objective:
The objective of this study was to compare the effect of miniscrew-supported maxillary incisor intrusion and conventional intrusion mechanics on maxillary incisors and molar inclination.

Material and Methods:
Search databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, EBSCOhost, and the Cochrane Library) were searched for randomized trials on intrusion of maxillary incisors via miniscrew-supported and conventional mechanics. The revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (RoB 2.0) was used. Five outcomes ([i] inclination change of upper incisors, [ii] inclination change of upper molars, [iii] intrusion of incisors, [iv] vertical change in upper first molars, and [v] overbite correction achieved) were statistically pooled using Review Manager 5.3. Subgroup analysis was conducted to receive sturdiness in meta-analysis. The quality of evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation.

Results:
Out of 1777 studies, 7 were finally subjected to quality assessment, and 6 were included in the meta-analysis. The incisor inclination following maxillary incisor intrusion increased in miniscrew-supported intrusion in comparison to Connecticut intrusion arch (CTA) subgroup with standard mean difference of 0.66 mm (95% confidence interval = 0.16, 1.03, I2 = 0%). All the included studies showed an increase in molar inclination (distal tipping) in the CTA subgroup compared to the micro-implant group. Of all the seven included studies, only one study was identified with some concerns for the risk of bias, and the other six were judged to have an overall high risk of bias.

Conclusion:
The incisal proclination during deep-bite correction by miniscrew-supported incisal intrusion is more than that in the CTA subgroup; however, the difference may not be clinically very relevant. There is a very low quality of evidence in favor of miniscrew-supported intrusion as compared to conventional intrusion, necessitating the need for good-quality trials.
Assessment 20% oral dextrose induced analgesia during screening for retinopathy of prematurity
Authors: Singh Chaithanya , Bappal Anupama , Mithun H. K. 
Published: December 2022

Aim:
The aim of this study was to assess the relief from pain afforded by orally administered 20% dextrose as an analgesic for the purpose of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) screening.

Setting and Study Design:
This was an observational case–control subject study design.

Materials and Methods:
This study was performed over a period of 19 months during the first ROP screening. The readings of clinical and behavioral parameters of preterm babies were taken at baseline and monitored continuously during the screening procedure. The right eye was examined before administration of oral dextrose (WOD) and the left eye was examined after administration of dextrose orally (WD). Babies were given 2 ml of 20% dextrose orally with syringe. ROP screening was performed under topical anesthesia with binocular indirect ophthalmoscope. Pain score was calculated by premature infant pain profile scoring system.

Results:
One hundred and two babies participated in this study, of which 33 (32.35%) babies had a gestational age ≤32 weeks. Statistical analysis done using Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed significant P values for pain score (P < 0.001), heart rate (P < 0.05), oxygen saturation (P < 0.05), and behavioral parameters (P < 0.001) for WOD and WD. Pain score, WOD, and WD in babies ≤32 and >32 weeks were also significant (P < 0.001) for pain score, heart rate (<0.05), and behavioral parameters except for oxygen saturation (P > 0.05) (Mann–Whitney U test).

Conclusions:
Oral dextrose has a significant role in reducing pain, during ROP screening, but does not alleviate pain completely. The within-subject study design ensured close to identical baseline parameters, thereby providing better internal reliability of the study.
Michelia Champaca L. Modulates Superoxide Dismutase and Apoptosis-Regulating Proteins in Hippocampus of Middle-Aged Female Rats
Authors: Alchalidi Alchalidi , Veri Nora , Emilda Emilda , Mutiah Cut , Magfirah Magfirah , Henniwati Henniwati , Harahap Meliani Sukmadewi , Susilawati Elly 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Background and Objective:
The aging process in women is still a problem, especially in developing countries that will become developed countries, including Indonesia. Here, we investigated the action of Michelia
champaca
L. extract administration on antioxidant modulation to inhibit hippocampal apoptosis in middle-aged female rats.

Materials and Methods:
Thirty-two female Wistar rats were divided into four groups (n = 8 each group): the middle-aged rats without any treatment (control group) and three M. champaca
L. extract groups (treated at doses of 100, 200, or 300 mg/kg b. w). The superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels and Bax and Bcl-2 expressions in the hippocampal region were analyzed using the technique of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Results:
The second and third doses of M. champaca
L. extract significantly increased the SOD hippocampal levels compared with the control (P < 0.05). This extract also decreased Bax expression (at the second and third doses) and significantly increased Bcl-2 expression (at the highest dose) than that of the control (P < 0.05).

Conclusions:
The ethanol extract of M. champaca
L. could modulate SOD and regulate apoptotic-related proteins in middle-aged female rats. Thus, the extract of M. champaca
L. can be an alternative to prevent the degeneration of hippocampus due to the aging process.
Temporomandibular Joint Dislocation
Authors: Adeyemi Moshood Folorunsho , Ernest Moninuola Adebusola , Ibikunle Adebayo A. , Taiwo Abdurrazaq O. , Ochingwa Ifeanyi Davies , Ile-Ogedengbe Bruno 
Published: December 2022

Context:
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dislocation constitutes about 3% of all reported joint dislocations worldwide. The study presents our experience with TMJ dislocation and its management at two tertiary healthcare centers in Nigeria.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective study of patients managed for TMJ dislocation at two healthcare facilities over a period of 7 years was conducted. The diagnosis was clinical with confirmation by radiographic findings. Bio-data, predisposing conditions, duration of onset of presenting complaints, and treatment techniques were documented. Cases were classified as unilateral (right or left) or bilateral and they were further sub-classified as acute (less than or equal to 2 weeks of presentation to the clinic), chronic (greater than 2 weeks of presentation to the clinic), or recurrent (more than one episode of dislocation before presentation).

Results:
A total of 25 cases were analyzed. There was a slight male preponderance 13 (52%) observed with a male/female ratio of 1.1: 1. The mean age is 35.52 ± 17.36 years and a range of 15-80 years. Majority 18 (72%) of the patients were diagnosed with acute TMJ dislocation. The principal predisposing factor was yawning 12 (48%) and most of the patients had bilateral TMJ dislocation 19 (76%). Hippocratic maneuver was the treatment main method of choice in 14 (56%) of the patients.

Conclusion:
Bilateral TMJ dislocation was the most common pattern seen in our environment.
Prescription Patterns of Evidence-Based Heart Failure Medications in a Tertiary Hospital in North-Western Nigeria—A Retrospective Study
Authors: Nalado Aishatu M. , Saidu Hadiza 
Published: December 2022

Context:
Several large clinical trials on the use of medical therapy in the management of heart failure have shown angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), beta blockers (BBs), and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) to be of proven benefit and are recommended by guidelines.

Aim:
The aim of this study is to describe the trend of prescription and dosing of evidence-based medications used for chronic heart failure (CHF) in our population.

Settings and Design:
This is a retrospective study on the pattern of prescription of evidence-based heart failure medications on 200 consecutive patients with CHF who attended the cardiology clinic or were admitted into the Medical wards from January 2020 to December 2020 at Murtala Muhammed Specialist Hospital, Kano, North-Western Nigeria. The data was obtained from patients' records.

Statistical Analytics Used:
Data obtained were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23 software. (SPSS Inc. Illinois, USA).

Results:
ACE inhibitors or ARBs were prescribed in 89 (44.5%), BBs in 76 (38%), and MRAs, in 192 (96%). None of the patients were prescribed angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors (ARNi) or sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2 inhibitors).

Conclusion:
Evidence-based heart failure medications are underutilized in patients with CHF in our population. Improved uptake and up-titration are needed for better patients' outcomes.
Sub-acute Toxicity Studies of the Hypocotyl Extract of Borassus Aethiopum on Hepato-Renal Functions, and Haematological Indices in Wistar Rats
Authors: Ramalan Mansur A. , Shuaibu Adamu B. , Abdussalam Umar S. , Yaro Abdullahi H. 
Published: December 2022

Context:

Borassus aethiopum is a tropical plant found in the most parts of West Africa. The fruits, sap, and hypocotyl are used for nutritional purposes and in traditional herbal medicine for the treatment of various diseases and infertility. Despite its widespread use, there is insufficient data on its safety profile.

Aim:
This study is aimed to evaluate the safety of the plant on the hematological indices, liver, and kidney function.

Materials and Methods:
Twenty Adult male Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups of 5 rats each and were orally administered with different doses of the extract (250, 500, and 1000 mg/kg) and 1 ml of distilled water, respectively, for 28 days. The median lethal dose (LD50) was determined using Lorke's method. The hematological indices, liver and kidney functions of the animals were assessed using standard procedures with the aid of an autoanalyzer.

Result:
The oral median lethal dose (LD50) was determined to be greater than 5000 mg/kg. No mortality was recorded in the rats after 28 days of daily treatment. With sub-chronic administration, no adverse toxicological effect was observed. There was also no significant difference observed in the hematological, liver, and kidney function parameters between the control group and extract-treated groups.

Conclusion:
The present study shows that methanol hypocotyl extract of Borassus aethiopum is pre-clinically safe in Wistar rats at the doses tested and may not likely produce any toxic effect on prolonged administration.
Comparing Concentration of Urinary Inflammatory Cytokines in Interstitial Cystitis, Overactive Bladder, Urinary Tract Infection, and Bladder Cancer
Authors: Chancellor Michael B. , Lamb Laura E. , Ward Elijah P. , Bartolone Sarah N. , Carabulea Alexander , Sharma Prasun , Janicki Joseph , Smith Christopher , Laudano Melissa , Abraham Nitya , Zwaans Bernadette M. M. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose:
We sought to determine if urinary cytokine concentration profiles were different between various bladder conditions.

Materials and Methods:
Participants at three clinical sites completed a demographics survey and provided a urine sample in a collection cup containing a room-temperature urine preservative. Participants were divided into the following categories based on physician-documented diagnosis: asymptomatic control, nonulcerative interstitial cystitis (IC), overactive bladder with incontinence (OAB wet), urinary tract infection (UTI), and bladder cancer. Urinary cytokines were measured through Luminex multiplex assay.

Results:
Two hundred and seventy-seven urine samples were collected from three clinical sites. Urinary pro-inflammatory cytokines had an increasing trend in bladder disease versus control, with a significant increase for chemokine (C-X-C) ligand 1 growth-regulated protein alpha CXCL1 (GRO). Further analyses demonstrated that patients with UTI had significantly higher levels of GRO and interleukin-8 (IL-8) in comparison to control, nonulcerative IC, OAB wet, and bladder cancer. Both are chemokines that stimulate chemotaxis resulting in the rapid accumulation of immune cells such as neutrophils. IL-6 levels overall were at the lower limit of assay range but were significantly increased in urine of UTI patients versus IC patients. MCP-1 (CCL2) had the least separation among the control group and the various bladder diseases.

Conclusion:
Urinary concentrations of GRO were higher in disease state compared to control. Specifically, levels of GRO and IL-8 were higher in urine samples from patients with UTI compared to controls and other bladder conditions. Comparing and contrasting urinary cytokines may help improve our understanding of these important bladder diseases with great unmet needs.
Aesthetics of the architectural form of community centers - the appearance of multifunctional interior spaces
Authors: Munteanu Angela , Andronovici Diana 
Published: December 2022

The article contains a theoretical study, which reflects the importance of the studied theme from the perspective of the education of a prosperous society of a successful city. The main aim is for the modern architecture of multifunctional and attractive centers from the point of view of the built aesthetic form, of multiple interior spaces where the members of a society will gather: children, young people, and the elderly, interiors that provide the needs and basic comfort of living, development of a developing society.
The study focuses on the conscious development of the aesthetic form of the building, followed by being designed with the whole community in mind for: youth, children, and the elderly, not just for a specific group. The paper pursues two directions for analysis. First, the multifunctional community complex provides a space for people to gather, to interact between generations. Where in the second place, the spaces must be filled with colors, provided with enough natural light, and furnished for various ages and activities, to encourage interaction between generations, where the old can teach the young, as well as the young, can teach the old. However, the author concludes that this project concept will improve the urban and rural community, through aesthetic architectural form, a variety of modes of educational interaction, and social and healthy relationships.
Первинні та вторинні функції архітектури
Authors: Краснікова Карина , Кононенко Ганна , Ізбаш Михайло 
Published: December 2022

архітектура є знаковою системою, і кожна архітектурна споруда виконує первинні та вторинні функції, які з часом можуть трансформуватися, втрачатися та відновлюватися. Багато архітекторів та істориків приділяють увагу аналітиці даної сфери, тому доцільно розглянути питання про сценарії еволюції архітектурних об'єктів та їх функції. Сучасне наукознавство і методологія науки мають у своєму розпорядженні великий арсенал засобів дослідження приватно-наукових методів Щоб скористатися ними для вивчення функцій історико-архітектурного дослідження, треба обґрунтувати вибір тих методів, які, з одного боку, відповідають нашому об'єкту дослідження, з другого боку – видавати максимально ефективний результат свого застосування. Зі спектру методів дослідження засобів наукового пізнання ми виділяємо комплексний та системний типи методологічного аналізу.
Organizational Justice and its Relationship to Organizational Commitment in Palestinian Universities
Authors: Abedalqader Husain , Abuznaid Samir 
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to identify organizational justice and its relationship to organizational commitment of academics in Palestinian universities. The descriptive analytical approach was used, and a questionnaire was developed for the purpose of the study. The population consisted of all academics (826) at the universities of Hebron and Jerusalem, from which a random sample of 130 employees was taken. The results indicate that academics enjoy their vacations freely, that top administration delegates them some responsibilities, that university administration evaluates academics fairly and equally and assigns them work requirements and tasks that commensurate with their level of scientific expertise, and that academics receive promotions without delay. The administration takes into account the academics’ personal considerations when making career decisions and treats them with respect and dignity when decisions need to be made about their employment. Academics are satisfied with their jobs, and the work climate is appropriate at the universities. Universities provide health insurance for academics and their families, and academics’ loyalty to the university will never waver. Academics participate in departmental decision-making. However, the findings suggest that the role of academic oversight on academic performance at Palestinian universities be activated, including the positive monitoring role of the Palestinian Ministry of Higher Education. Monitoring includes positive oversight of performance and advancement of various university programs to ensure that they address the needs of the Palestinian society. The positive interventions of senior management in universities have a significant impact on motivating and guiding academics. Therefore, the researchers recommend activating and strengthening the positive management role of university administration while staying away from negative interventions. Such intervention would improve academics’ performance, encourage creativity and innovation and enhance knowledge of academics.
Produk Asuransi Syariah Prudensial Syariah Dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam: Studi Kasus pada PT. Asuransi Prudensial Syariah Binjai
Authors: Rizki Fadilah Adinda , Arif Lubis Fauzi 
Published: December 2022

This research hopes that before understanding that the equivalent in insurance assets is of the same opinion as using Islamic syariah institutions at PT Prudential Syariah. The data used in this examination are evidence and secondary data. The method used in this discussion takes a qualitative discussion. The impact of this examination is that the internal doctrine of Padan is fully contained in an opinion based on the DSN inspirations doctrine, that the interior of the company's Padan Mudarabah speaks like mudharib (administrator) while the representative speaks like shahibul mal (policy employer) and the interior of Padan tabarru. The representative submits a gift that will be used before helping other representatives who are prone to threats while the company only talks like a steward of the shares of the gift contained. Thus the operational inspiration of syariah insurance focuses more on the threshold of inspiration, help, relief, and justice.
Keywords: syariah insurance product
Efektivitas Galeri Investasi Syariah Bursa Efek Indonesia (GIS BEI) UINSU Medan Dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Pasar Modal
Authors: Nasution Soibatul Aslamia , Lasmi Aida , Silalahi Purnama Ramadani , Nasution Armando 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to see how the Sharia Investment Gallery of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (GIS BEI) Uinsu Medan can assist in increasing capital market literacy in the community and reducing fraudulent investment fraud. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Primary and secondary data were used in this study. Interviews, observations, and documentation according to the problem under study, as well as data analysis procedures using the Miles and Huberman model, were used as a data collection methodology. The results of this study reveal that the IDX Investment Gallery has a 3 in 1 concept, which is a collaboration between IDX, Universities and Securities Companies, which is expected not only to introduce the Capital Market in theory but also in practice. The existence of the IDX Investment Gallery is expected to provide mutual benefits for all parties so that capital market information is properly disseminated and can provide optimal benefits for students, economic practitioners, investors, capital market observers, and the general public in the area and its surroundings. environment, both for socialization and education. To prevent fraudulent investment fraud, capital market education is important for economic interests and investment alternatives.
Keyword: Financial Literacy, Capital Markets
Peran Industri Ternak Sapi Perah Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam di Kelurahan Kebon Pedes Kota Bogor
Authors: Rudin Jaki Muhamad Misbah , Nawawi M. Kholil , Yono Yono 
Published: December 2022

The Role of the Dairy Cattle Industry in Efforts to Improve Community Economic Welfare in the Islamic Economic Perspective in Kebon Pedes Village, Bogor City. This study aims to determine the role of the dairy cattle industry in an effort to improve the economic welfare of the community (breeders and the community around the farm) in Kebon Pedes Village, Bogor City, and also want to know the perspective of Islamic Economics. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. The primary data in this study were the Kebon Pedes village, Bogor City, dairy cattle business actors and also the people around the farm. The results of this study indicate that the role of the dairy cattle industry can improve the welfare of the community, in the sense that the community here is a dairy farmer, which is in accordance with the welfare indicators consisting of clothing, food, housing, education. But the dairy cattle business has not been able to improve the welfare of the people around the farm, but at least it helps the economy of the surrounding community.
Keywords: Dairy Cattle Industry, Community Welfare, Islamic Economy.