bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The “Care” of Magical Creatures? A Moral Critique of the Animal Lover Trope in Harry Potter
Authors: Hugosson Annika 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In Harry Potter, Hagrid is written as the “animal lover” who appreciates all creatures. Analyzing Hagrid’s interactions with animals is a unique approach to theorizing animal ethics at Hogwarts. This article problematizes Hagrid’s characterization within the “animal lover” trope. Many of Hagrid’s actions are imperialist toward animals as collectible, exploitable, and only valuable insofar as they provide something for humans, which contradicts the definition of moral status. The potential for “animal lovers” to relate to Hagrid suggests a need to more closely examine this trope in other works of fiction to avoid perpetuating unethical standards of animal care.
Zoroaster and the Animals
Authors: Otto Randall E. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Religion is often criticized for failing to uphold animal concerns, yet Zoroastrianism, an ancient religion that underlies the Abrahamic traditions as well as Eastern religions, offers some strikingly contemporary concerns regarding the kinship of human and nonhuman animals. Human and nonhuman animals alike have souls, free will, and life after death. In the middle of the second millennium BCE, Zoroaster called attention to the treatment of animals as necessary to the divine order and righteousness that has been disturbed by evil and sin. How humans treat animals also affects their own well-being in this world and the next.
“Being the Spiders”: The Human-Animal in Kazuo Ishiguro’s and Mark Romanek’s Never Let Me Go
Authors: Baker Djoymi 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Kazuo Ishiguro’s 2005 science fiction novel Never Let Me Go and Mark Romanek’s 2010 film adaptation depict an alternate past in which human longevity is achieved by harvesting organs from clones. The clones seem ostensibly human and yet are considered nonhuman “creatures.” The book and film use differing strategies to align the nonhuman clones with nonhuman animals, a connection that is often ambivalent and contradictory. This article argues that through narrational and audio-visual address respectively, the reader and viewer are encouraged to bear witness from a liminal, creaturely position.
Intergenerational Community Visions in Appalachian Ohio
Authors: Terman Anna Rachel , Kostansek Joy , Rife Franchesca 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In this research note, we present analysis of initial qualitative data collection from a larger community-engaged research project we are conducting about intergenerational community visions in Appalachian Ohio. Many people working in community action efforts in southeast Ohio today had their start during the War on Poverty programs in the 1960s. These community leaders are now at retirement age and, along with the context of an aging population in many small Appalachian Ohio communities, are confronting challenges to leadership succession. At the same time, younger generations across the region are becoming more active in their communities, but it is unclear the extent to which the two generations, younger and older, are working together. Through analysis of three focus groups with intergenerational community leaders in Appalachian Ohio, we find five common themes that participants discussed as important for community-building as well as some evidence of tension between generations. Based on these findings, we make two practical recommendations for community leaders and groups interested in developing intergenerational collaboration, and we contribute to the academic literature on intergenerational community-building in rural Appalachia.
Food Insecurity Risk among First-Generation College Students at an Appalachian University
Authors: Olfert Melissa D. , Hagedorn Rebecca L. , Walker Ayron E. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Little is known about food insecurity rates among first-generation college students in Appalachia. This study examines food insecurity and associated risk factors among first- and continuing-generation college students attending an Appalachian university in the Fall of 2019. Students completed an online Qualtrics survey that measured food security status using the 2012 US Department of Agriculture ten-item Adult Food Security Survey Module. Multivariate logistic regression models explored factors that influence food insecurity among first-generation students. Of respondents (n = 2,653), 723 were first-generation and 1,930 were continuing-generation. Food insecurity prevalence among first-generation students was 15.7 percent higher than among continuing-generation students. Black first-generation college students were 296 percent more likely to be food insecure compared to white students. First-generation students were more at risk if they experienced childhood food insecurity but were lower risk if they were aware of campus food resources. As first-generation college students experience food insecurity, resources are needed to help transition them into campus life. Screening for childhood food insecurity among incoming college students could help to distribute resources to students in need. Promotion of campus food resources may make students aware of available protection against campus food insecurity.
Attachment, Pride, and Respect: Exploration of a Multidimensional Tool to Measure Appalachian Identity
Authors: Foster Kelly N. , Tanny Oceane , Freeland Catherine , Metcalf Haley 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Most scholars have refuted the notion that a region as diverse as Appalachia can have one unifying identity. Despite the challenges to measuring Appalachian identity, we maintain that this work is critical to understanding the influence that identity has on both the individual and the community. This study uses data from a 2016 study of women in Central, South Central, and Southern Appalachia. In this research, we examine the modification of the Multidimensional Inventory of Black Identity (MIBI) for use among Appalachian populations as a more complete measure of identity, finding that the overall seventeen-item Appalachian identity scale is highly reliable with a Cronbach’s alpha of .879. All three subscales—centrality, public regard, and private regard—had highly reliable Cronbach’s alpha scores. Much like the original MIBI, this modified scale appears to be a reliable measure of Appalachian identity. In addition, the subscales allow nuance in analysis that is not available by utilizing only one variable. We put this work forward in hopes that other researchers will be able to integrate it into their research and open new avenues of understanding with regard to the impact that identifying as an Appalachian may have on one’s health, wellness, and quality of life.
POP! Goes My Heart: The Sound of Specific and General Love in Romantic Comedies and Dramas
Authors: Dosser Max 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This article argues the original compositions in the romantic comedy Music and Lyrics (2007) and the romantic drama A Star is Born (2018) illustrate the differing depictions of love in the two films—one rooted in the specificity of the on-screen relationship and the other more general and rooted in the emotion of the relationship—which reflect a distinctive positioning within their respective genres.
If you want a happy ending, that depends, of course, on where you stop your story.1
—Orson Welles
Martha, Anna, Antoni, and Pierogi: Food Autobiographies and Mainstreaming of Polish American Identity
Authors: Jaroszyńska-Kirchmann Anna D. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Martha Stewart, Anna Thomas, and Antoni Porowski are authors of popular cookbooks, which include elements of their food autobiographies. These personal aspects of their cookbooks highlight their Polish American upbringing and connections to the cuisine and culture of Poland and Polonia. Although they situate their identities within different contexts, all three cookbook authors succeeded in mainstreaming Polish food through building an acceptable image of a Polish American family.
There Is a Polish-Jewish History beyond the Holocaust
Authors: Stola Dariusz 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Responding to the provocative question whether there is Polish history beyond the Holocaust, this article gives several reasons for an affirmative answer. First, if there is a history of Polish Jews beyond the Holocaust, and there is a lot, there is at least as much of a general history of Poland, of which the history of Polish Jews makes an integral part. Second, the history of the Holocaust, at least a good such history, requires the pre-Holocaust history of Jews and of their non-Jewish neighbors: we cannot understand their wartime choices without their prior experiences. Third, by the sheer numbers of Jews who had lived and were killed in Poland, often in sight of their non-Jewish neighbors, the Holocaust is part of the history of Poland more than of other countries. This observation aims not only to strengthen the second argument above, but to point at various consequences of the centuries-long geographic concentration of Jews in Poland and of its abrupt and horrible end.
Whose Holocaust? Whose Poland?
Authors: Blobaum Robert 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This essay argues that for better or worse the Holocaust has defined the postwar Polish historical narrative in many ways: in its silences, in its revelations as well in its distortions. Silences about the Holocaust characterized most of the communist era, with significant exceptions at both its beginning and end. Following an initial preoccupation with the criminal behavior of the Soviet and communist regimes in the 1990s, the Holocaust reemerged to the point of overwhelming both public discussion and the attention of scholars. The symbolic moment was the 2000 publication of Jan Tomasz Gross’s Sąsiedzi (Neighbors). This period was also marked by greater scholarly interest in Polish-Jewish relations, which nonetheless lacked the resonance sparked by discussions of the Jedwabne massacre. While that scholarship continued, backlash to the revelations of early years of the new millennium, already present at the time, began to shape the “historical policy” of the first Law and Justice (PiS)-led government (2005–2007) and has become more prominent in its second iteration since 2015. The construction of a counter-narrative to that of Polish complicity is based not so much on “denial” as traditionally defined, but on redirection toward the twin themes of Polish resistance and rescue. The planned museum of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising is just the most recent but hardly the only example, which in turn has sparked new controversies.
Polish Politics before and after the Holocaust: The Impact of Antisemitism on Political Cleavages
Authors: Marzec Wiktor 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This essay offers an overview of antisemitic entanglements of the Polish public sphere. It presents three dense vignettes, each of them illustrating a conjuncture that retraced the lines of political antagonism within the Polish public sphere: antisemitic discourses of the intelligentsia, used to push out new claimants from the public sphere during the 1905 Revolution; antisemitic undertones of the parliamentary debate on minority protection in 1919; and the first postwar working-class strike targeting the socialist government after the Kielce pogrom in 1946. Looking at those junctures and their aftermaths, the essay argues that instead of explaining too much through the “black box” of “Polish antisemitism,” we would do a better job if we disentangled this compound notion and analyze it as a set of complementary phenomena, each of them functional for various political cleavages.
Polish History in the Wake of the Holocaust
Authors: Holc Janine 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This essay responds to the question, “Is there a history of Poland beyond the Holocaust?” It introduces an approach developed by historian Christina Sharpe and argues that this approach may contribute to a reframing of historical work on Poland. Specifically, Sharpe’s metaphor of “in the wake” is helpful in identifying how violence operates inside historical narrative, generates effects beyond that narrative, and creates openings for challenging dominant historical frameworks. Movement in this direction has already become evident in some recent scholarship on Poland and the Jewish experience in the World War II and prewar periods. This essay presents Sharpe’s approach, discusses its application to Poland, and points to work that promises hope in moving beyond entrenched political positions on Polish-Jewish relations.
Neighbors and Ghosts
Authors: Müller Anna 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This essay argues for the centrality of Polish-Jewish relations for Polish history. I look at a handful of texts (including history and literature) that show the continued nature of autobiographical elements in the exploration of the Polish and Jewish past and the violence that defined it. The conversations about a difficult past play a crucial role not only in the process of understanding the impact/importance of the past for the present, but they also loom large over any interracial, interethnic, or interreligious dialogues. Finally, continued reflection on the Holocaust and the violence that accompanied it (experienced, witnessed, and instigated) provides an opportunity not only for national soul-searching, but ultimately also for understanding the various factors that condition us as Poles.
Between Communism, Zionism, and Statehood: Władysław Broniewski in Palestine
Authors: Kossewska Elżbieta 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This article focuses on Władysław Broniewski’s political activities in Palestine during his stay there from February 1943 to November 1945. His personal history is presented against a backdrop of the political and intellectual life of Polish refugees in the Middle East. Broniewski, a revolutionary and avant-garde poet who belonged to the left-wing world, is depicted against the backdrop of events and tensions occurring at that time in Zionist communities, as well as in the centers of Polish power—both the communist government in Warsaw and the Polish government-in-exile in London—and the dispute between them concerning the future of Poland. The article presents Broniewski’s friendships and acquaintances during his stay in Palestine. Extensive epistolary material as well as other archival and press sources were used. The article also explores the subject matter of Broniewski’s literary output. The poems he wrote in Palestine are some of his most interesting works, exemplifying the most expressive poetry in the canon of literature written by refugees.
Bring Fake News into the World: A Lesson Study Based on the Principles of Authentic Art Education
Authors: Heijnen Emiel , Braam Huub , van Tongeren Claartje 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Bring Fake News into the World is an evaluative research study that explored how principles of authentic art education can be implemented in Dutch elementary schools. Central to the evaluation were the pupils’ responses elicited in the first lesson of a lesson series about fake news and socially engaged art, designed by generalist teachers according to the method of lesson study. The lesson series was executed in 15 Dutch schools and evaluated through observations, observer questionnaires, worksheets, and learner reports. Through both statistic and qualitative analysis, the study sheds light on how state-of-the-art content matter can be applied in elementary schools and how pupils are encouraged to develop cross-curricular skills in art class. The empirical data underline how generalist teachers can design and implement art education that addresses topical societal issues, makes meaningful connections with contemporary art and popular culture, and appeals to 21st-century skills, including critical thinking and creativity.
Making the Monster House: Process, Assemblage, and the Study of Children’s Drawing Practices
Authors: Sackett Hannah 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Recent approaches to children’s art and drawing influenced by the writings of Deleuze and Guattari and new materialist scholars (for example, Karen Barad, Jane Bennett Rick Dolphijn and Iris van der Tuin) explore themes such as process, duration, matter, assemblage, and becoming. They allow for a shift away from linguistic and symbolic interpretations, and offer an opportunity to focus on making rather than meaning in children’s drawing practices. In this paper, I will discuss a selection of research by Linda Knight, Christina MacRae, Christopher M. Schulte, and Christine Marmé Thompson, which focuses on assemblage and process, before presenting a case study from my own research. This case study documents and discusses a drawing made during the course of a lunchtime comic club with children aged 7 and 8. My aim in writing this paper is to examine the ways in which research written from these perspectives opens up new understandings of children’s drawing practices.
Influences of a Classroom Setting on Students’ Artistic Processes
Authors: Hilsdorf Ursula , Gates Leslie 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This study uses Mace and Ward’s model of the artistic process as a theoretical framework to examine the art-making processes of students enrolled in an Advanced Placement (AP) art class in a public high school. Previous scholarship about the artistic process is grounded in the experience of professional artists and has not sufficiently attended to whether and how the artistic process of students in K–12 classroom contexts mirrors the work of artists outside school contexts. Data from classroom observations and interviews of AP art students suggests students’ processes were closely aligned to Mace and Ward’s descriptive model of the art-making process. The data also suggest that two major factors influenced students’ artistic process in school contexts: the influence of the teacher and working in a shared classroom space.
Influence of Meditation on the Wellbeing of People During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: MadhavaChandran  
Published: February 2022

Stress induced in people by the COVID-19 pandemic can have adverse impact on their wellbeing. Since meditation may improve the mental wellbeing of people during the pandemic, this was analysed in the study. Data was collected from 60 people practicing meditation (Experimental group) and 60 people from the Control (non-meditation) group on-line using a questionnaire containing the European Social Survey Wellbeing Tool and analysed through Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction, and the measure of consensus based on the Shannon entropy. Compared to the control group, more respondents in the experimental group are giving favourable responses for the positive and negative wellbeing parameters. There exists statistically significant difference between the two groups with respect to the score of all the wellbeing items and the total wellbeing score. The results indicate the usefulness of practicing relaxation techniques like meditation for improving wellbeing and reducing psychological problems, which could affect people on account of the pandemic.
Optimization of a Soft Pressure Sensor in Terms of the Molecular Weight of the Ferroelectric‐Polymer Sensing Layer
Authors: Watanabe Yushi , Sekine Tomohito , Miura Reo , Abe Mai , Shouji Yoshinori , Ito Keita , Wang Yi‐Fei , Hong Jinseo , Takeda Yasunori , Kumaki Daisuke , Santos Fabrice Domingues Dos , Miyabo Atsushi , Tokito Shizuo 
Published: February 2022

AbstractTactile sensing is considered essential for effective object handling by robots. To this end, flexible smart materials are being extensively researched for application as soft pressure sensors. This paper proposes a soft pressure sensor featuring a ferroelectric‐polymer sensing layer for dynamic pressure detection during robotic grasping operations. The solution‐processed sensing layer is optimized in terms of the molecular weight of the ferroelectric polymer and the processing solvent. The proposed sensor exhibits high sensitivity to pressure with minimal response delay. Furthermore, these sensors successfully sensitize a robotic hand, enabling the real‐time detection of pressure signals during object handling, thus demonstrating the potential of the proposed sensor for novel robotic interface applications such as biomimetic electronic skin.
A Universal Strategy toward Air‐Stable and High‐Rate O3 Layered Oxide Cathodes for Na‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Yuan Xin‐Guang , Guo Yu‐Jie , Gan Lu , Yang Xin‐An , He Wei‐Huan , Zhang Xu‐Sheng , Yin Ya‐Xia , Xin Sen , Yao Hu‐Rong , Huang Zhigao , Guo Yu‐Guo 
Published: February 2022

AbstractAs one of the fascinating high capacity cathodes, O3‐type layered oxides usually suffer from their intrinsic air sensitivity and sluggish kinetics originating from the spontaneous lattice Na extraction during air exposure and high tetrahedral site energy of Na+ diffusion transition state. What is worse, the improvement on the two handicaps is hard to simultaneously realize because of the contradiction between Na containment suggested in air stability mechanism and enhanced Na diffusion mentioned in kinetics strategy. Herein, it is shown that a simple strategy of introducing proper Na vacancies into lattice can simultaneously realize a dual performance improvement. Na vacancies decrease the charge density on transitional metal ions and enhance the antioxidative capability of material, ensuring a stable lattice Na containment for Na0.93Li0.12Ni0.25Fe0.15Mn0.48O2 when exposed to air. Additionally, more Na+ diffusional sites and enlarged Na layer spacing are obtained and result in a significantly decreased energy barrier from ≈1000 to 300 meV and a high rate capability of 70.8% retention at 2000 mA g−1. Remarkably, such a strategy can be easily realized by either pre‐ or post‐treating, which exhibits excellent universality for various O3 materials, implying its enormous potential to promote the commercial application of O3‐type cathodes.
Deep Blue Emitter Based on Tris(triazolo)triazine Moiety with CIEy < 0.08 for Highly Efficient Solution‐Processed Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes Via Molecular Strategy of “Hot Excitons”
Authors: Zeng Songkun , Xiao Chen , Zhou Jiachun , Dong Qiwei , Li Qiuying , Lim Junseop , Ma Huili , Lee Jun Yeob , Zhu Weiguo , Wang Yafei 
Published: February 2022

AbstractRealizing high efficiency deep blue emission with a Commission international de I'Eclairage (CIE) coordinate of CIEy < 0.08 is still a big challenge. In this contribution, three molecules, named TTT‐TPA‐R (R = H, OMe, tBu), using tris(triazolo)triazine (TTT) as the acceptor and triphenylamine derivatives (TPA‐R, R = H, OMe, and tBu) as the donor are prepared and characterized. All these emitters show deep/pure blue emission between 420 and 470 nm in the PMMA film, concomitant with the excellent emission efficiency of 80–100%. Both experimental and calculated methods demonstrate that these emitters exhibit a clearly hybridized local and charge‐transfer excited state and can harvest both singlet and triplet excitons via reverse intersystem crossing process from the high‐lying triplet to singlet states. Therefore, the solution processable deep blue organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) achieve a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQEmax) of 10.5% which is the recorded value for the solution processable deep blue OLED based on the “hot exciton” mechanism. Using TTT‐TPA‐H as the host material, solution‐processed phosphorescent OLED based on PO‐01 presents the EQEmax of 20.2%. These results pave a novel avenue for designing highly efficient deep blue emitter in solution processable OLED.