bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors Influencing Early Initiation of Breastfeeding in Healthy Term Newborns: A Cross-Sectional Study at a Tertiary Care Center in South India
Authors: Khan Aswad , Sharma Deepak , George Jamullamudi Nemiah , Vanagondi Kavitha , Devaguru Amar , Wali Pradnya Prakash , Uppal Radhika 
Published: May 2022

Background: Despite well-known benefits, rates of exclusive breastfeeding and early initiation of breastfeeding are very low. This study was conducted to identify most important and easily modifiable barriers to Early Initiation of Breast Feeding (EIBF).Methods: This hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2018 to December 2018. Data on factors which could impact EIBF was collected by interviewing with mothers using semi-structured questionnaire.Results: Only 306 (33.7 percent) of the total 908 mother–neonate dyads enrolled received breastfeeding within 1 hour of birth. Factors affecting EIBF included: delivery by lower segment cesarean section (LSCS), lack of prenatal advice on breastfeeding, use of prelacteal feeds, and maternal illness.Conclusion: Rates of EIBF were very low in present setting. Counseling during antenatal visits on the importance of EIBF, and having adequate staff to support initiation of BF, may improve the EIBF.
I HATE MY JOB : PERSPECTIVE DARI JOB DESIGN & JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: Wicaksono Agung Wahyu , Sembiring Darmawanta , Rusdiansyah Arief , Parjan Parjan 
Published: May 2022

This study discusses in detail the impact of job design on the job satisfaction of the treasurer of THRDA. Furthermore, the intervening variables that mediate the relationship between job design and job satisfaction will also be identified. These variables are remuneration, quality of work-life, promotion, teamwork, participative leadership, and organizational motivation. This research uses the quantitative method. The path analysis was operated using the Smart PLS application to analyze the data. The research instrument used is a questionnaire distributed to all treasurers of THRDA in Indonesia. Thirty-four treasurers out of 64 treasurers have filled out the questionnaire. The results showed that the job design of the treasurer did not affect the job satisfaction of the treasurer. Meanwhile, job design through the intervening variable has a significant indirect effect on the job satisfaction of the treasurer. Thus, the intervening variable has succeeded in fully mediating the relationship between job design and job satisfaction of the treasurer.
Keywords: job design, job satisfaction, treasurer
EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY IN A HURRIED WORLD: ONLINE CUSTOMERS KNOW WHAT THEY WANT
Authors: Said Laila Refiana , Noraina Noraina 
Published: May 2022

Despite many studies on online purchasing decisions, e-marketing mix elements tend to be based solely on literature, regardless of what antecedents are appropriate for the target sample of research. Selecting research variables by salient factors determination method leads to several hypotheses about e-marketing mix elements that influence purchase decisions in one of the largest marketplaces in Indonesia, i.e., Shopee.co.id. The current study is expected to answer which elements in the e-marketing mix most determine purchase decisions in the digital era that demand the effectiveness and efficiency of resources. The total respondents were 150 university students. Structural Equation Modeling was utilized to analyze the data. Results showed that e-marketing mix elements that significantly influence purchasing decisions were e-process and e-price. The findings show that the most important online shopping factors were processing speed (time effectiveness) and lower product prices (cost efficiency). E-promotion did not significantly affect the purchase decision since online shopping has become a daily routine activity, especially since the Covid-19 pandemic in early 2020.
Keywords: effectiveness, efficiency, e-marketing mix, marketplace, purchase decision
Peranan Penggunaan Fiskal Desa terhadap Kemiskinan Pedesaan di Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Varina Chyntia Ersa , Priyono Teguh Hadi , Prianto Fajar Wahyu , Wibisono Sunlip 
Published: May 2022

Poverty is one of the main problems in both developed and developing countries. Various factors that can cause poverty include low investment levels, slow economic growth, uneven infrastructure development, ineffective government spending on poverty alleviation programs. The government has not been effective in allocating the APBN or APBD in the poverty program so that poverty still cannot be overcome. As we know that poverty is one of the conditions discussed by the community, one of which is in Jombang Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of village fiscal on poverty that occurred in Jombang Regency.
This type of research is explanatory research with secondary data type in the form of panel data consisting of time series data for 2010-2019 and cross-section data of 8 villages in Jombang Regency. Analysis of the data in this study using Multiple Regression. The test results of this study indicate that the APBDes Infrastructure budget has a negative and significant effect on poverty in Jombang Regency. Poverty subsidy APBDes has a negative and significant effect on poverty in Jombang Regency. While the BUMDES economic APBDes has a positive effect on poverty. The influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable has an effect of 99.99% as well as a measure of the success rate of regression in predicting the value of the independent variable on the dependent.
Keywords: Poverty, APBDes, Panel Data Regression
Motivasi Kerja, Tingkat Pendidikan, Kepemimpinan, dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT BPR Bank Boyolali
Authors: Purwani Titik , Istiyanto Budi 
Published: May 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the impact of work motivation, level of education, leadership and work environment on the performance of employees at PT BPR Bank Boyolali (PERSERODA). The subject of the study were employees of PT BPR Bank Boyolali. In this example, the saturation technique was used on a sample of 88 people. The independent variables in this study are work motivation (X1), educational level (X2), leadership (X3) and work environment (X4), while the related variable (Y) is employee productivity. The type of research used was quantitative research with the use of survey methods. The data analysis used included data tool testing, classical acceptance tests, multiple linear regression tests, hypothesis testing, and deterministic analysis. Looking at the results of the analysis processed with the use of IBM SPSS 26, it can be seen that the level of education, leadership and work environment have a significant impact on employee performance, motivation to work has no significant impact on employee performance, companies must pay attention to motivation to work, level of education , leadership and performance. The work environment at PT BPR BANK BOYOLALI (PERSERODA) is conducive to employee productivity.
The aim of this study was to determine the impact of work motivation, level of education, leadership and work environment on the performance of employees at PT BPR Bank Boyolali (PERSERODA). The subject of the study were employees of PT BPR Bank Boyolali. In this example, the saturation technique was used on a sample of 88 people. The independent variables in this study are work motivation (X1), educational level (X2), leadership (X3) and work environment (X4), while the related variable (Y) is employee productivity. The type of research used was quantitative research with the use of survey methods. The data analysis used included data tool testing, classical acceptance tests, multiple linear regression tests, hypothesis testing, and deterministic analysis. Looking at the results of the analysis processed with the use of IBM SPSS 26, it can be seen that the level of education, leadership and work environment have a significant impact on employee performance, motivation to work has no significant impact on employee performance, companies must pay attention to motivation to work, level of education , leadership and performance. The work environment at PT BPR BANK BOYOLALI (PERSERODA) is conducive to employee productivity.
Keywords: Work Motivation, Level of education, Leadership, Work environment, Employee performance.
Lawsonia inermis Linn; Review of Plant with Both Industrial and Medicinal Properties
Authors: Abdulfatai Aremu , Ayotunde Oridupa Olayinka 
Published: May 2022

Plants are very important in the global settings, both human and animals make use of them for food and medicinal activities. More than 75% of the entire world populace makes use of plants for their medicinal activities due to the fact that plants have fewer side effects and possess higher degree of synergism when compare to synthetic chemotherapeutic agents. Reports showed that modern synthetic chemotherapeutic drugs have their origin from various medicinal plants. Lawsonia inermis is one of the most important medicinal plants in use. This plant has been in existence several decades ago as drugs, cosmetics and preservative in many cultures and tribes across the globe especially India and Africa. This plant has been prescribed in African alternative therapy as purgatives, abortifacient and astringent. Henna plant has also been reported for some pharmacological potentials which includes; pain reliever, anti-diabetes, liver protective, immune booster, antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory and inhibiting action against microbes, fungal, viral, trypanosome and plasmodium. There is a belief in India that when Lawsonia inermis is mixed with vinegar, it can serve as a remedy for headaches. It is also used as a coagulant when there is an open wound. In addition, when a poultice is made from the leaves of Lawsonia inermis, it is reported to soothe burns and certain types of eczema. Henna as a medicinal plant is now considered as a valuable source of distinct natural phytochemicals for development of potential new drugs against various diseases in both human and animals.
Correlation Between Testicular Biometrics and Serum Level of Reproductive Hormones of Crossed Arewa Breed of Stallions in Ilorin, Nigeria
Authors: Basiru Afisu , Abdullahi Ishola Olaide , Adakole Adah Sylvanus , Jimoh Akorede Ganiu , Abdulfatai Aremu , Mistura Azeez Oyebisi 
Published: May 2022

The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG) controls the reproductive physiology activities of stallions. The organs involved in this axis are the hypothalamus, the pituitary, and the gonads (testes), and the endocrine secretions from these organs. This study determined the correlation between testicular measurements and reproductive hormones of cross Arewa stallion in Ilorin. Forty-three crossed Arewa breeds of stallions were sampled. Testicular measurements (left and right testicular width, length, height, total testicular volume, and total testicular weight) were taken for each sample. Serum levels of sex hormones (Testosterone, luteinizing hormone, Follicle-stimulating, thyroid-stimulating hormone, and estradiol) were analyzed. The data obtained were presented as Mean±SD. Thereafter, the Pearson coefficient correlation between testicular biometrics and serum level of sex hormones was determined using SPSS® 16.0. The mean of the total testicular volume, the total testicular weight, and the gonadosomatic index were 400.80cm3, 1196.80cm3, and 301.20kg/cm3 respectively. There is a statistically significant correlation between testicular measurement and gonadosomatic index (p<0.05).These findings provide the testicular biometric data of cross Arewa stallion and can be used to determine the reproductive traits and or reproductive efficiency.
Analysis of Character Values in The Poerty of “Ada Anak Bertanya Pada Bapaknya” and “Sebuah Jaket Berlumur Darah”
Authors: Mararti Mararti , Hidayah Anis , Suryani Dwi Indah , Santi Rika Prima , Dewi Adellia Isfara Nanjar , Rahmawati Ningrum 
Published: May 2022

Fakta menunjukan terjadi penurunan karakter bangsa karena globalisasi. Sebab itu, sebuah penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai karakter dalam puisi “Ada Anak Bertanya Pada Bapaknya” dan “Sebuah Jaket Berlumur Darah” karya Taufik Ismail.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan yaitu (1) Untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai karakter yang tersirat dalam “Ada Anak Bertanya Pada Bapaknya” karya Taufik Ismail dan (2) Untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai karakter yang tersirat dalam karya “Sebuah Jaket Berlumur Darah” Taufik Ismail. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kajian pustaka sumber data penelitian ini adalah buku kumpulan puisi karya Taufik Ismail yang diterbitkan oleh PT Cakrawala Budaya Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Validasi data yang digunakan yaitu trianggulasi sumber dan teori berdasarkan pendapat para ahli. Hasil memperlihatkan nilai karakter yang terdapat dalam puisi “Ada Anak Bertanya Pada Bapaknya” dan “Sebuah Jaket Berlumur Darah” karya Taufik Ismail, yaitu : religius, peduli sosial, kerja keras, perjuangan, solidaritas, pantang menyerah, semangat, kesetiaan, rela berkorban dan keberanian.
Model Pembelajaran Realistic Mathematic Education Berbasis Etnomatematika Bengkulu untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa SD
Authors: Agusdianita Neza 
Published: May 2022

Pembelajaran matematika di SD merupakan pondasi bagi siswa untuk melanjutkan pendidikan menengah. Pembelajaran matematika hendaknya kontekstual sesuai dengan kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Kajian ini akan membahas mengenai model <em>realistic mathematic education</em> berbasis etnomatematika Bengkulu untuk mengatasi permasalahan pada pemecahan masalah matematika siswa sekolah dasar. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada langkah-langkah model pembelajran RME dapat diintegrasikan unsur etnomatematika Bengkulu. Artinya masalah kontektual yang dihadirkan dalam pembelajaran berkaitan dengan etnomatematika, Sehingga siswa dapat mengetahui masalah-masalah secara kontekstual, penjelasan mengenai masalah kontekstual, memberikan solusi pada masalah kontekstual, berdiskusi akan jawaban dan menyimpulkan. Sintaks kegiatan RME tersebut dapat mengembangkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa SD
Pollution and risk assessment of heavy metals in water, sediment and fish (Clarias gariepinus) in a fish farm cluster in Niger Delta region, Nigeria
Authors: Ehiemere Victor Chibuikem , Ihedioha Janefrances Ngozi , Ekere Nwachukwu Romanus , Ibeto Cynthia Nkolika , Abugu Hillary Onyeka 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe study determined the following heavy metals: cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) concentrations in surface water and in fish pond (water, sediments and farmed fish (Clarias gariepinus)) from a fish farm cluster with the view of assessing its pollution level and associated human health exposure risk to these heavy metals through fish consumption. Samples were digested with aqua regia and metal concentrations were determined with an atomic absorption spectrophotometer equipped with an air acetylene flame. Mean concentrations of the heavy metals (ppm) in surface and pond water ranged as follows: cadmium (below detection limit (bdl): 0.298); chromium (bdl: 0.257); copper (bdl: 0.067); manganese (bdl: 0.163); lead (bdl: 0.736) and zinc (bdl: 0.078) while in sediment, the ranges (mg/kg dry weight) were as follows: cadmium (1.156–3.329); chromium (9.439–14.373); copper (26.710–121.819); manganese (3.143–37.202); lead (0.340–1.537) and zinc (87.681–371.060). The mean concentrations of the metals in surface water were significantly different (p &lt; 0.05) from those in sediment in all the sampling sites. The mean metal concentrations (mg/kg dry weight) in C. gariepnus were in the following ranges: cadmium (0.733–1.405); chromium (0.593–1.692); copper (175.882–245.321); manganese (bdl: 3.326); lead (0.221–0.263) and zinc (248.191–292.333). Some of the heavy metal concentrations obtained in water, sediment and catfish analyzed were above the permissible limit set by some National (DPR) and International organisations (WHO, FEPA and FAO). The pollution studies showed that lead, cadmium and chromium contaminated the surface water samples. Sediment from all sites showed low to considerable contamination by the heavy metals. The human exposure risk assessment of the metals showed that the total hazard index was less than one which indicates no probable adverse health effect from the consumption of fish from the ponds, although this case is different for Pb since there is no estimation of oral reference dose (RfDo) for lead according to EPA.
Age-related Changes of the Corneal Endothelium in the Hispanic Elderly Population
Authors: Valdez-García Jorge E. , Ortiz-Morales Gustavo , Morales-Mancillas Nallely , Domene-Hickman Jorge Luis , Hernández-Camarena Julio , Loya-García Denise , Zavala Judith , Rodriguez-García. Alejandro 
Published: May 2022

Purpose:
To assess the corneal endothelial morphometry in healthy elderly Hispanic eyes.

Methods:
A retrospective, cross-sectional, observational, descriptive, and analytical study was designed to assess the central region of the corneal endothelium by specular microscopy. A total of 241 eyes from 125 patients were studied. All eyes included were from healthy patients 65 or older (mean: 74.56± 6.74), without ocular disease or surgeries.

Results:
The mean cell density (MCD) was 2198.92±493.43 cells/mm2. 125 (51.87%) eyes had polymegethism, with a mean coefficient of variation (CV) of 42.89 ± 9.16%. 148 (61.41%) eyes presented pleomorphism, with an average of 46.25 ± 7.13% hexagonal cells. The mean corneal thickness was 527.55±28.37 μm. A statistically significant difference between age groups was found for MCD and pachymetry (P<0.05). 41 eyes (17.01%) had cornea guttata.

Conclusion:
This study suggests that the elderly Hispanic population has a high prevalence of polymegethism, pleomorphism, and guttata. Surprisingly, the oldest age group (>85) had an above-average MCD, with lower rates of polymegethism and pleomorphism.
Trial Registration Number: #ARCC/ECH2019
Date of Registration: October 18, 2019
Sphingosine Increases ATP Release From Red Blood Cells
Authors: Misiti Francesco 
Published: May 2022

Background:
RBC plays a pivotal role in oxygen delivery, improving distribution where it needs. When RBC enters a low oxygen area, a mechanism mediated by a signaling pathway releases ATP, responsible for vasodilatation.

Objective:
Clarify the potential role of sphingosine on the release of ATP from RBC.

Methods:
ATP release increases after sphingosine exposure in RBC under low oxygen conditions. ATP release in deoxygenated RBC shows data like that of control RBC: (1) RBC after band 3 modification by 4,4'- diisothio-cyanato-stilbene- 2,2'-disulphonic acid (DIDS); (2) CO-treated RBC.
Unlike phosphofructokinase, adenylate cyclase (AC) activity increases after exposure to sphingosine.

Results:
We show that cAMP synthesis and ATP release are not failed in sphingosine-treated red blood cells in response to incubation with mastoparan 7, forskolin plus 3-isobutyl-1-methyl xanthine, agents that stimulate cAMP synthesis.

Conclusion:
Deoxy-hemoglobin, band 3, and AC are involved in the signaling pathway responsible for ATP released after sphingosine exposure.
Analisis efektivitas Brainly sebagai platform e-learning untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa SMA
Authors: Murtiyasa Budi , Aulida Alfian Nur , Affendi bin Abdullah Mohd Asrul 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas media pembelajaran online yaitu Brainly terhadap minat belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penilitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear sederhana. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 35 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner yang diberikan kepada siswa setelah penerapan Brainly sebagai media pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh efektivitas media pembelajaran Brainly dengan minat belajar siswa, hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil koefisien regresi yang didapatkan bernilai positif. Sehingga dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan media pembelajaran Brainly dinilai efektif dan berpengaruh terhadap minat belajar siswa.The effectiveness of Brainly as an e-learning platform to accelerate students' interest in mathematics AbstractThis research aims to reveal the effectiveness of Brainly teaching media on student’s interest in mathematics. This research is quantitative in nature, applying the simple linear regression analysis method. The sample in this study is 35 respondents. The data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to students after the application of Brainly as a media of teaching. The results show that there is an effect of the effectiveness of Brainly teaching media on student’s learning interests, and this is evidenced by the positive values of the result of regression coefficients obtained. Therefore, from this result it can be concluded that the application of Brainly teaching media is influential to and effective in improving student’s learning interests.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DEPRESSION AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS IN A MEDICAL SCHOOL DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Samudero Gilang , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto , Agus Dharmady 
Published: May 2022

Background: The impact of the COVID-19 outbreak caused mental health problems, one of which is the depression. This study analyzed the factors associated with depression among medical students in a medical school during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to assess the factors associated with depression during the COVID-19 pandemic such as gender, the year of student, the residence during COVID-19 pandemic, the risk of infecting others, quarantine, and social distancing or physical distancing.Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted on 185 preclinic medical students of School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia. Data was collected using the identity of participants, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS 42), and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Chi-square analysis were applied for this study, if the chi-square analysis did not meet the requirements, the researcher had to use the fisher exact test as an alternative test. Researcher also performed logistic regression analysis to determine the most significant factor.Results: The result of study showed that the year of student had the most significant relationship with depression measured by DASS 42 (p:0,043) and PHQ-9 (p:0,006) and the higher year of student or the higher semester of student had the decrease depression measured by DASS 42 (coef: -0,46; OR: 0,63; 95% CI: 0,406-0,985) and PHQ-9 (coef: -0,53; OR: 0,58; 95% CI: 0,404-0,858) with logistic regression analysis Conclusion: The year of student has the most significant relationship with depression .