bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Zur Übersetzbarkeit der Abtönungspartikel doch ins Albanische
Authors: Hamiti Vjosa , Ismajli Blertë 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The translation of German modal particles into other languages, especially those poorer in particles, such as the Albanian language, is a challenging enterprise. Their meaning depends heavily on the context. Different meanings have been recorded in the literature: marking what is said as true or known to the listener (Thurmair 1989, Schoonjans 2013, 2018), further nuances such as justification/explanation, reproach, admission, surprise, etc. (see Feyrer 1998, Schoonjans 2013, Müller 2014). The dependency on context and the wide range of meanings make particles an interesting object of investigation in contrastive linguistics and in translation studies, where one investigates the question of the equivalent linguistic means or the translation strategies to be employed. This article examines the translatability of the modal particle doch from German into Albanian. On the basis of the corpus examination, it should be determined to what extent the modal particle doch or the modal nuances expressed through it have been transferred into Albanian. Since modal particles feature mainly in spoken language – but there is no such translated corpus from German into Albanian – a corpus of 692 occurrences of spoken language rendered in literature (short and long fiction, drama) has been compiled for this study, collected from various literary works. They are divided into four groups according to the translation strategies used: omission, transposition, paraphrasing, word-for-word translations. This research study confirms the results of other studies, which show that in almost 50 % of the cases modal particles are not translated, which impacts the quality of translation. If particles are translated, then in the majority of cases the translation strategy of transposition is used, followed by paraphrasing and, only in a small fraction of translations, a word-for-word translation strategy is used.
Integrating professional machine translation literacy and data literacy
Authors: Krüger Ralph 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe data-driven paradigm of neural machine translation is a powerful translation technology based on state-of-the art approaches in artificial intelligence research. This technology is employed extensively in the professional translation process, requiring an adequate degree of machine translation literacy on the part of professional translators. At the same time, the increasing datafication to be observed in modern society – both in private as well as in professional contexts – contributes to the rise in prominence of another digital literacy, i. e., data literacy, which is also of high relevance with regard to data-driven machine translation. The present paper analyses and discusses in detail the individual dimensions and subdimensions of professional machine translation literacy and data literacy and attempts to integrate the two concepts. It thereby lays the theoretical foundation for a didactic project concerned with teaching data literacy in its machine translation-specific form to students in the fields of translation and specialised communication studies.
From Foragers to Fisher-Farmers: How the Neolithisation Process Affected Coastal Fisheries in Scandinavia
Authors: Nielsen Svein Vatsvåg 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe Neolithisation process altered human dependence on wild food sources, and dominant models of the Neolithic transition in Scandinavia still focus on cultural divisions. This study emphasises the evidence of creolization processes, in particular the exploitation of Atlantic Bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) among Neolithic fisher-farmers north and east of the Skagerrak Sea in Scandinavia (4000–2350 cal BCE). The site Jortveit in Southern Norway, where Bluefin tuna was caught with toggling harpoons, is used as a point of departure. In order to understand this phenomenon, the first empirical review of prehistoric toggling harpoons in Central and Eastern Europe is presented. Toggling harpoons first appeared in the late Vinĉa Culture, then in the Gumelniţa, Cucuteni-Trypillia, and Sredny Stog cultural complexes further east, and finally in Central Europe and Scandinavia during the time of the Funnel Beaker Culture. Considering the accumulated evidence of long distance contact from Eastern to Central Europe and Scandinavia in the early fourth millennium BCE, it is argued that toggling harpoon technology was distributed through trade networks. Its appearance around the Skagerrak Sea in the Neolithic reflects fisher-farmers using a creolized fishing technology, inspired by Eneolithic societies.
¿Coger con las manos en la masa es una locución o una colocación?
Authors: Dal Maso Elena 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article aims at presenting a lexicographical proposal focused on Spanish expressions that are made up of a verb and an adverbial idiom (e.g. dormir a pierna suelta, estar hasta los pelos, luchar/defender a brazo partido, reír a mandíbula batiente and ver/mirar con buenos ojos). These polilexical units have been defined by several linguists as complex collocations (e.g. Barrios Rodríguez 2015; García-Page Sánchez 2004, 2013; Koike 2001, 2005; Penadés Martínez 2017). Monolingual and bilingual dictionaries, as well as dictionaries of idioms, have managed these units in different ways. In fact, they are sometimes labelled as verbal idioms, and other times as adverbial ones.
Considering these facts, this paper proposes a taxonomy for the Diccionario fraseológico multilingüe digital (DFMD), a digital multilingual dictionary of idioms currently being compiled at the Ca’ Foscari University of Venice. Our proposal is based on the comparison between the lexicographical data currently available on the one hand, and the information that can be obtained from the academic corpus CORPES XXI on the other. As a result of this comparison, we identify four classes of possible relations between adverbial idioms and verbs that precede them. For each of these relationships, we suggest an ad hoc lemmatization, the purpose of which is to encourage the development of users’ phraseological competence by providing them with clear, reliable and easy-to-use information.
As a result, in the following sections we introduce, firstly, the state of the art concerning complex collocations (Section 1) and, secondly, the corpus collected and the parameters adopted for its selection and analysis (Section 2). Later, we describe our lexicographical proposal and its application to the DFMD by offering some examples of records for the Spanish-Italian / Italian-Spanish repertoire (Section 3). Finally, we infer some conclusions and food for thought for future investigations (Section 4).
Lexical bundles in the academic writing of the Arts and Humanities: from corpus to CALL
Authors: O’Flynn James 
Published: December 2022

AbstractLexical bundles are highly frequent and functionally significant in written academic discourse. Many studies have explored lexical bundles through a disciplinary lens, but their findings are not typically incorporated into published L2 teaching-learning materials. As a result, there are a number of challenges facing teachers who want to include a focus on disciplinary lexical bundles in their academic writing instruction at tertiary level. This paper describes a method for deriving a functional list of disciplinary lexical bundles from a corpus of academic writing, and then discusses the results quantitatively and qualitatively. The findings suggest that a small number of bundles (n=47) occur across genres, levels and institutions in the academic writing of the Arts and Humanities disciplines. Finally, a series of Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) resources are presented, including a tool for finding the bundles in academic texts. The functional list and resources will be of interest to those involved in the teaching-learning of academic writing in the Arts and Humanities disciplines.
Metalinguistic activities as a focus of sociolinguistic research: Language Management Theory, its potential, and fields of application
Authors: Dovalil Vít 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The paper aims at identifying common features in various fields of sociolinguistic research which would help rationalize methodological procedures and increase their efficiency. To this end, the paper discusses Language Management Theory, which focuses on the metalinguistic activities or behavior toward language of various social actors. Such metalinguistic activities represent a common denominator interconnecting seemingly heterogeneous fields of sociolinguistic research. The paper considers the possibilities of connecting such fields in various research areas. These include processes of language standardization and destandardization, the establishment of pluricentric standards, language attitudes research, the conceptualization of descriptive versus prescriptive linguistics, gender-related issues, language law, the management of multilingualism, and efforts aimed at strengthening the status of a language in a state or international organization. The discussion focuses on phenomena of agency, processes of the behavior toward language, the interconnection of the micro and macro levels of these processes, and the need to take socio-cultural, communicative as well as linguistic dimensions into consideration. Such a synthetic perspective would help generate and answer new fruitful research questions.
Esketamine improves propofol-induced brain injury and cognitive impairment in rats
Authors: Xu Guiping , Wang Yang , Chen Zhe , Zhang Yuxuan , Zhang Xuexue , Zhang Guichao 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
As an intravenous anesthetic, propofol has been indicated to induce neurotoxicity in both animal and human brains. It is of great significance to better understand the potential mechanism of propofol-induced neurotoxicity to eliminate the side effects of propofol. Esketamine is a sedative that has been proven to have an antidepressant effect. However, its effect on propofol-induced neurotoxicity and the underlying mechanism remain unclear. Herein, we investigated the role of esketamine in propofol-induced brain injury. A rat model of propofol-induced brain injury was established with or without the treatment of esketamine. The results demonstrated that propofol-induced impairment in spatial learning and memory of rats and promoted oxidative stress, neuronal injury and apoptosis in rat hippocampal tissues. The effects caused by propofol were attenuated by esketamine. Esketamine activated the mature brain-derived neurotrophic factor/tropomyosin receptor kinase B/phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase (mBDNF/TrkB/PI3K) signaling pathway in propofol-administrated rats. Moreover, knocking down BDNF partially reversed esketamine-mediated activation of the mBDNF/TrkB/PI3K signaling pathway and inhibition of neuronal apoptosis in propofol-induced rats. Overall, esketamine mitigates propofol-induced cognitive dysfunction and brain injury in rats by activating mBDNF/TrkB/PI3K signaling.
The Angiotensin Antagonist Losartan Modulates Social Reward Motivation and Punishment Sensitivity via Modulating Midbrain-Striato-Frontal Circuits
Authors: Zhou Xinqi , Xu Ting , Zeng Yixu , Zhang Ran , Qi Ziyu , Zhao Weihua , Kendrick Keith M. , Becker Benjamin 
Published: December 2022

Social deficits and dysregulations in dopaminergic midbrain-striato-frontal circuits represent transdiagnostic symptoms across psychiatric disorders. Animal models suggest that interactions between the dopamine (DA) and renin-angiotensin system (RAS) may modulate learning and reward-related processes. The present study therefore examined the behavioral and neural effects of the Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) antagonist losartan on social reward and punishment processing in humans. A preregistered randomized double-blind placebo-controlled between-subject pharmacological design was combined with a social incentive delay (SID) functional MRI (fMRI) paradigm during which subjects could avoid social punishment or gain social reward. Healthy volunteers received a single-dose of losartan (50 mg,n= 43, female = 17) or placebo (n= 44, female = 20). We evaluated reaction times (RTs) and emotional ratings as behavioral and activation and functional connectivity as neural outcomes. Relative to placebo, losartan modulated the reaction time and arousal differences between social punishment and social reward. On the neural level the losartan-enhanced motivational salience of social rewards was accompanied by stronger ventral striatum-prefrontal connectivity during reward anticipation. Losartan increased the reward-neutral difference in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and attenuated VTA associated connectivity with the bilateral insula in response to punishment during the outcome phase. Thus, losartan modulated approach-avoidance motivation and emotional salience during social punishment versus social reward via modulating distinct core nodes of the midbrain-striato-frontal circuits. The findings document a modulatory role of the renin-angiotensin system in these circuits and associated social processes, suggesting a promising treatment target to alleviate social dysregulations.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTSocial deficits and anhedonia characterize several mental disorders and have been linked to the midbrain-striato-frontal circuits of the brain. Based on initial findings from animal models we here combine the pharmacological blockade of the Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) via losartan with functional MRI (fMRI) to demonstrate that AT1R blockade enhances the motivational salience of social rewards and attenuates the negative impact of social punishment via modulating the communication in the midbrain-striato-frontal circuits in humans. The findings demonstrate for the first time an important role of the AT1R in social reward processing in humans and render the AT1R as promising novel treatment target for social and motivational deficits in mental disorders.
Petrogenetic constraints of the La Quinta Formation igneous rocks, Serranía del Perijá, northern Colombian Andes
Authors: Cano Néstor Alfredo , Molano Juan Carlos , Sepúlveda Janeth 
Published: December 2022

La Quinta Formation is a Triassic-Jurassic volcano-sedimentary unit that crops out along both flanks of the Serranía de Perijá, in Cesar and La Guajira departments of Colombia, and Zulia state in Venezuela. It is mainly composed of red clastic sedimentary rocks (siltstones, sandstones, and minor conglomerates), interbedded with volcanic rocks and cut by small stocks. The volcanic horizons are mainly formed by rhyolitic tuffs and lava flows (basalts and andesites).

Andesites and basalts are constituted by plagioclase, clinopyroxene, biotite, magnetite, apatite, and zircon, whereas rhyolites and tuffs are formed by plagioclase, ß quartz, biotite, and sanidine. EMPA analyses revealed that plagioclase display varying compositions from labradorite-andesine in intermediate and basic rocks to oligoclase in rhyolites. Besides, clinopyroxene from basalts was classified as augite, and several hydrothermal mineral phases were also recognized, such as epidote, Ca-zeolites, and andradite-grossular. Using ILMAT (ilmenite-magnetite) geothermometer, temperature and oxygen fugacity conditions of 700-730°C and +1.2 ∆NNO were determined for dolerite.

Whole-rock geochemistry results evidence that La Quinta Formation volcanic rocks belong to the sub-alkaline (calc-alkaline) series, displaying compositions from basaltic andesites to rhyolites. Chondrite normalized REE and incompatible elements spidergrams show typical features of subduction-related magmatism and depict three groups of rocks (basic, intermediate, and acid) with contrasting geochemical behaviors. Hence, each group could have formed during single magmatic events associated with different magmatic suites. Nevertheless, the three groups have features that suggest a genesis related to an Andean-type supra-subduction zone, which agrees with the regional tectonic assemblage during Triassic-Jurassic times.
Energy Factor-Based Blast Design in Large Opencast Coal Mines
Authors: Sinha Manish , Mishra A. K. 
Published: December 2022

Large surface coal mines in produce millions of tons of coal per annum, moving millions of cubic meters of overburden to mine the coal. Much of this volume is blasted in the form of benches, a common mining technique (Gustafsson, 1973). Blasting is a part of Large Opencast Coal Mine (LOCCM) operations, and is scheduled based on production requirements. With dragline pits, equipment size and operating parameters allow engineers to use tall benches and methods like cast blasting or production dozing to assist with moving blasted material. Changes in scale of equipment and speed of production scheduling have brought about a multi-dimensional shift in the planning process for drilling and blasting team at large surface coal mine operations. So, the problem is that while equipment scale and pace of planning have drastically changed over the last decade blast design and the explosive selection criteria has not changed significantly. Work done by eminent researchers such as Richard Ash and Calvin Konya set the standard for today’s scientific bench blast design practices. Recently, the explosive’s engineering community has largely occupied themselves with applying technology to subsets of the design problem – how to improve or measure fragmentation (M. Monjezi, 2009), how to use technologically advanced methods to design blasts (Y. Azimi, 2010) (P.D. Katsabani, 2005), the public’s perception of mining (Hoffman, 2013). Explosives research for surface coal mining has essentially ignored bench blasting; the industry has not notably recognized the fundamental differences in scale and operational tempo that separate large surface mine blast from regular quarry-scale bench blasting. There is a vast scope of research in the field for explosive energy-based design for better fragmentation with less risk.
COVID-19 Hastalarında Uzun Dönem Komplikasyonlar ve Risk Faktörleri
Authors: YANIK YALÇIN Tuğba , KURTULUŞ Yağmur , OZMERT Enis Hikmet , KOCABIÇAK Alara , KARADEMİR Ada , SOYDAŞ Defne , BALCI Zülfü Can , ÇELİK Mustafa Kaan , DURUKAN Elif 
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Yeni Coranavirüs Hastalığı (COVID-19) geçiren bazı kişiler, enfeksiyondan sonra post-COVID durumlar olarak bilinen uzun vadeli etkiler yaşayabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, COVID-19’un uzun dönem komplikasyonlarının araştırılması ve bunlarla ilişkili risk faktörlerinin saptanmasıdır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmamız kesitsel-analitik ve tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır. 28 Nisan 2020 - 1 Şubat 2021 tarihleri arasında SARS-CoV-2 PCR sonucu pozitif çıkan kişiler hastane bilgi yönetim sisteminden elde edildi. Katılımcılar telefon ile aranarak standart bir anket uygulandı. Anket sonucundan elde edilen veriler IBM SPSS Version 25.0 istatistik Paket Programı’na aktarılarak analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Toplam 421 hasta verisi çalışmaya dahil edildi. Katılımcıların %52,3'ü erkekti. Yaş ortalaması 43,17±14,8 idi. Katılımcıların COVID-19 hastalığını geçirme durumları %72 hafif hastalık, %18,3 orta şiddetli hastalık, %9,7 şiddetli hastalık idi. Post-COVID semptomlar arasında en sık semptom halsizlikti (%53), bunu kas ağrısı %29,5; hafıza problemleri %29,5; nefes darlığı %29; depresyon %24,5; uyku problemleri %23,5; çarpıntı %22,3; odaklanma problemi % 20,9 takip etmekteydi. Post-COVID en az bir semptomu olan hasta sayısı 336 (%79,8) idi. Hafif hastalık grubunda %75,9, orta şiddetli hastalık grubunda %87, ağır hastalık grubunda %95,1 idi (p=0,004).
Sonuçlar: Post-COVID durum tanımı halen geliştirilmektedir. Post-COVID durumun risk faktörleri halen belirsizliğini korumaktadır. Risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi ise klinisyenlere yol gösterecek ve hasta rehabilitasyonunun en etkili şekilde sağlanmasına yardımcı olacaktır
A comparison study of GeneXpert and In-House N1N2 CDC Real-Time RT-PCR for detection of SARS-CoV-2 infection
Authors: Yasmon Andi , Dewi Lola Febriana , Fithriyah Fithriyah , Kiranasari Ariyani , Rukmana Andriansjah , Saharman Yulia Rosa , Ibrahim Fera , Sudarmono Pratiwi 
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a new virus from genus β-coronaviruses. This disease has been declared a pandemic by WHO on 11 March 2020 until now. The nucleic acid tests are the most frequently used assays because of their high sensitivity and specificity. One of the tests is the GeneXpert, a real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR)-based assay platform. The use of the GeneXpert shows great public health interest because of the rapid (50 min), the minimum number of trained staff, and less infrastructure and equipment. However, there are limited data on the application of the GeneXpert for the detection of SARS-CoV-2. Therefore, we conducted a comparative study between the GeneXpert and in-house N1N2 CDC rRT-PCR assay. Of 86 samples, 17 were rRT-PCR positive while 13 were GeneXpert positive. Of rRT-PCR positive 17 samples, 7 were GeneXpert negative [58.82% (10/17] sensitivity]. We also found that 3 GeneXpert positive samples showed rRT-PCR negative (95.65% [66/69] specificity). It is concluded that negative results by the GeneXpert can not rule out the possibility of SARS-CoV-2 infection, particularly in close-contact individuals and the interpretation of the positive result should be analyzed carefully, particularly amplification with Ct>40.
Evaluation of Natural Gas Hydrate Fault System: A Case from a Sag in Deep-Water Slope Area of the Northern South China Sea
Authors: Mao Shuang , Hu Guangming , Hu Liguo , Liu Pengqi , Chen Xu , Qin Min 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe fault system is one of the structural carrier systems of gas hydrate accumulation, which plays a vital role in controlling the distribution of natural gas hydrate (NGH) accumulation. The previous studies mainly focus on summarizing the vertical migration mode of high flux fluid along the fault with obvious geophysical response characteristics on the seismic profile, such as “fault with gas chimney,” “fault with mud diapir,” and “fault with submarine collapse”, but lack of evaluation methods for the fault carrier system. We use the X sag in the deep-water continental margin slope area of the northern South China Sea as an example to study the fault systems closely related to NGH. This paper puts to use attribute technologies, such as coherence, curvature, and fusion, to analyze the characteristics and combination of the fault systems. We discussed migration patterns and evaluation methods of dominant fault carrier systems. This research proves that the strike-slip fault system in the platform area can directly connect the gas source bed with high-quality hydrocarbon generation to the gas hydrate stability zone (GHSZ). The activity of this fault system is more conducive to the accumulation of hydrocarbon in the GHSZ. This area has a good site for pore-filling gas hydrate prospecting and a preferential favorable fault carrier system. The composite fault system, consisting of a normal dip-slip fault system and a polygonal fault system, in the slope area can jointly communicate the biogenic gas-rich reservoir. Its activity and well-migration performance are the main reasons for the submarine gas leakage and collapse. It is a secondary favorable fault carrier system in the study area. There may be massive and vein natural gas hydrate formation in fractures in the leakage passage, and pore-filled gas hydrate may exist in the submarine nonleakage area. In this work, a three-factor evaluation method of the fault carrier system is proposed for the first time. This method is of great significance for the evaluation and exploration of NGH reservoirs in the continental margin slope area of the northern South China Sea.