bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Registro de Celeus obrieni (Aves: Piciformes: Picidae) no Parque Estadual do Cantão: implicações para conservação da espécie e para consolidação dos limites da primeira unidade de conservação de proteção integral em Tocantins
Authors: Dornas Túlio , Georgiadis George 
Published: February 2022

O pica-pau-do-parnaíba, Celeus obrieni Short, 1973, é uma espécie ameaçada de extinção e representa um caso de endemismo brasileiro. Inúmeros registros da espécie foram realizados ao longo do bioma Cerrado e em porções do extremo leste da Amazônia. Contudo, os registros nunca ocorriam dentro dos limites de unidades de conservação de proteção integral. Aqui, apresentamos o registro de Celeus obrieni em um fragmento de 600 hectares de floresta semidecidual com tabocais, localizado no Centro Administrativo e de Recepção de Visitantes do Parque Estadual do Cantão (CERAD-PEC), no oeste do Tocantins. Embora essa área seja de domínio público, pertencente ao estado, seus limites não foram incorporados ainda aos limites legais do PEC. Entende-se que, por um lado, a incorporação desta área resultará em ganhos significativos à proteção e à conservação da espécie e, por outro, fortalecerá ainda mais o trabalho de conservação da biodiversidade do ecótono Cerrado-Amazônia desenvolvido pelo PEC.
Syari’at Perlindungan dan Pemeliharaan Alam
Authors: Abbas Ahmad Sudirman 
Published: February 2022

<p>This paper discusses the important aspect of the shari’a practical wisdom as exemplified by Prophet Muhammad and his companions. Protecting the environment and creatures is one of the sharia objectives, on which human being is exalted into the position of Khalifah, that suggests the role of ‘guardian’ or ‘custodian’. It means that human being can fulfill its protector duties without undermining its existential being. The custodial objective is achieved when human being is able to preserve and develop the environment, not exploit and destroy. The development in the context of ‘custody’ does not necessarily mean prohibition of using and utilizing environmental resources, instead, it is a call to meet the need with reasonable and sustainable consideration. Humans are in need of caring and passionate behavior toward others, animals, trees and plantation and even they need to plant trees for the sake of mother earth.<br />That is why, in its applicable nature, not only did Islam recognize the existence of flora and fauna, but also treats them equal to human being. As further consequences of the aforementioned implementation of Islam, humans are supposed to behave passionately and with full of care to the whole and real world.</p><p>Keywords: Khalifah, fauna-flora, environmental preservation, shari’a, sustainable utilization.</p><p> </p><p>Makalah ini membahas sisi penting kearifan praktis syari’at Islam yang dicontohkan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW serta para sahabatnya. Dari ajaran syari’at dapat diketahui bahwa memelihara lingkungan serta makhluk hidup merupakan salah satu dari tujuan syariah. Oleh karena itu manusia diberi predikat khalifah dalam kelestarian alam serta isinya. Sebagai khalifah, manusia berperan sebagai ‘penjaga’ dan ‘pemelihara’. Sebagai pemelihara, ia menjalankan tugas tanpa mengurangi eksistensinya. Pemeliharaan ini tercapai manakala manusia mampu melestarikan dan mengembangkan -- bukan mengurangi dan menghabiskan, bahkan menghancurkan. Pengembangan dalam kriteria ‘pemeliharaan’ tidak berarti larangan menggunakan atau memanfaatkan, tetapi justru anjuran memenuhi kebutuhan dengan pertimbangan logis dalam rangka pemanfaatan yang berkelanjutan. Dalam bahasan ini lah diperlukan perilaku berlemah lembut terhadap manusia, berbuat baik kepada binatang, pepohonan dan tumbuhan hingga anjuran untuk menanam pohon untuk kebaikan di bumi. Oleh sebab itu, syaria’at Islam tidak hanya mengakui keberadaan fauna-flora, serta makhluk lainnya, namun memposisikan mereka sama dengan manusia. Maka sebagai tindak lanjut implementasi itu, manusia hendaknya mempunyai perilaku kasih sayang dalam kehidupan yang nyata kepada seluruh alam.</p><p><br />Kata Kunci: Khalifah, fauna-flora, memelihara alam, shari’at, pemanfaatan berkelanjutan.</p>
REFERENDUM BREXIT DAN KEMBALI MENGEMUKANYA KEDAULATAN NEGARA SERTA DAMPAKNYA BAGI DUNIA DAN INDONESIA
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto 
Published: February 2022

This article attempts to explain the Brexit phenomenon from the standpoint of international relations. The Brexit referendum is a milestone of the UK that decide to leave from the European Union, which has never been a member country that came out before, of course, provide a very spacious negative and positive impacts for the England, the United Kingdom and of course the rest of the World. England’s choice to withdraw from membership in the European Union of course should be respected, but if the terms of the International Relations science it can be interpreted as a discovery of meaning back from the perspective of realism that has long been considered obsolete and is currently the England prefer to give priority to the country's sovereignty. Keywords: Brexit, Referendum, Sovereignty
Diplomasi Tingkat Tinggi: Sebuah Pemahaman Awal
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain 
Published: February 2022

AbstractSummit diplomacy belongs to the head of state or head of government. It will happen when there are crucial problems faced by the countries concerned and directly touch the collective interests of two or more countries involved in the summit. Summit or high-level diplomacy is also a reflection of a quick response by the parties that tends to produce a weighted agenda, so high-level diplomacy is not a series of activities of heads of state or heads of government filled with imaging missions, but rather an important mission for the national interest. One of the most important things of high-level diplomacy is the "ideology" of high-level diplomacy itself, namely the preparation of strategies, coordination and implementation measures aimed at the achievement of targets and objectives. That way, summit diplomacy avoids the blowing winds that pass without meaningful impression to mankind. Key words : diplomacy, summit diplomacy, national interest
ANALISIS DIPLOMASI INDONESIA – MALAYSIA DALAM MASALAH PERBATASAN
Authors: Sulaeman Achdijat 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe main function of diplomacy is to protect and promote national identity in this article will discuss the analysis of Indonesia and Malaysia diplomacy in border disputes, This will be examined by looking at the international relations which is then reviewed also the advantages and disadvantages seen in terms of policies and efforts made by the government for domestic and foreign purposes. Therefore, in this section the various studies of International Relations policy as well as activities of Indonesian society and Malaysia are the nation of one Malay family and the majority of the population are Muslim. Always between these two countries stumble stones like some cases of migrant workers, the loss of the two islands Sipadan Ligitan, the case on the Ambalat border, the Indonesian lndonesian tracking in Malaysia, the claiming of the Reog culture, the Batik, the Rasa Sayange song and a series of problems will become a common thread when dith retreats into the eyeglasses of the past. Key Words : Diplomacy,Conflict, Negotiation, Mediation, Conciliation
Pergeseran Sentral Geopolitik Internasional, dari Heartland ke Asia Pasifik, Apa Geopolitic Leverage Indonesia ?
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Saragih Hendra Maujana , Rambe Safrizal , Hendrajit Hendrajit - 
Published: February 2022

Indonesia has strategic geopolitics in global interaction, besides its position between two oceans and two continents which is an opportunity for how big a role that can be played on the international stage, also has a variety of natural resources. But this nation is not able to "manage" appropriately and well the location of the "strategic" position and wealth of natural resources that it has. Maybe only in the Bung Karno era, Indonesia was able to manage its geopolitics Key words: Geopolitics, Geopolitical Constellation, Indonesian Geopolitics, Threats
PENGARUH DIKLAT DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KOMPETENSI DAN IMPLIKASINYA KEPADA KINERJA PEGAWA BIRO KESEKRETARIATAN PIMPINAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Guridno Aberar , Sinambela Lijan Poltak 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh diklat dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kompetensi dan implikasinya kepada kinerja pegawai Biro Kesekretariatan Pimpinan Sekretariat Jenderal Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel diklat berpengaruh positif dan nyata terhadap kompetensi dengan nilai C.R sebesar 5,830 > 1,96 dan nilai probabilitas < 0,05, variabel komitmen organisasi tidak berpengaruh positif dan nyata terhadap kompetensi dengan nilai C.R sebesar -1,314 < 1,96 dan nilai probabilitas 0,189 > 0,05, variabel kompetensi tidak berpengaruh positif dan nyata terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan nilai C.R sebesar -5,449 < 1,96 dan nilai probabilitas 0,001 < 0,05, variabel diklat berpengaruh positif dan nyata terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan nilai C.R sebesar 5,927 > 1,96 dan nilai probabilitas < 0,05, variabel komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan nyata terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan nilai C.R sebesar 6,053 > 1,96 dan nilai probabilitas < 0,05, variabel diklat melalui kompetensi tidak berpengaruh positif dan nyata terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan nilai C.R > 1,96 nilai probabilitas < 0,05 namun nilai koefisien regresi pengaruh tidak langsung sebesar -1.166 dan variabel komitmen organisasi melalui kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan nyata terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan nilai C.R > 1,96 dan nilai probabilitas < 0,05 serta nilai koefisien regresi pengaruh tidak langsung positif sebesar 0,218.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK CIPTA DARI PENGGUNAAN SEBAGAI DESAIN INDUSTRI (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 238 K/PDT.SUS-HKI/2014)
Authors: Husin Umar , Amalia Alyna Al 
Published: February 2022

Hak Kekayaan Intelektual memberikan pemiliknya hak untuk menikmati manfaat ekonomi dari kreasi yang dihasilkan. Hak Cipta dan Desain Industri menjadi bagian dari Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Sengketa antara Hak Cipta dan Desain Industri menjadi lumrah terjadi di tengah masyarakat yang dikenal dengan istilah titik singgung. Putusan No 238 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2014 adalah salah satu hasil putusan atas kasus titik singgung hak cipta dan desain industri, dimana putusan kasasi tersebut penulis anggap memberikan ruang bagi pelanggaran-pelanggaran serupa. Hak cipta lahir secara otomatis dalam realisasi tanpa registrasi apa pun dan diberikan kepada pemegang hak cipta, sementara perlindungan untuk desain industri tidak otomatis karena diberikan sesuai dengan pendaftaran pada desain baru. Dari uraian singkat diatas, diperoleh rumusan masalah berupa bagaimana upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang hak cipta dan faktor apa yang dapat menimbulkan sengketa antara hak cipta dan desain industri.
AN ANNOTATED TRANSLATION OF A NOVEL ENTITLED THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR OF THE SOVIET UNION
Authors: Adnyana I Nyoman 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis research is about annotated translation with the object a novel entitled The Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union written by Joseph Stalin. The problems of this research are: (1) What are the difficulties encountered by the researcher in translating the source text? and (2) How are those difficulties solved in the translation? The aims of this research are: (1) To identify the difficulties encountered by the translator in translating the source text; and (2) How the difficulties are solved which include strategies in translating the source text. In conducting this annotated translation, the researcher employed introspective and retrospective methods. The researcher analyzed 25 annotations of problems out of 100 items of data related to lexicon, grammatical structure, communication situation, and cultural context, and revealed that there were 17 lexicons, 7 grammatical structures, 1 communication situation. Those difficulties which, at the same time, had become problems were analysed to attain solutions in accordance with the relevant translation strategies and translation theories, namely: descriptive translation, naturalization, paraphrasing, addition, deletion, cultural equivalent. The finding of this research can be concluded that translation theories are still needed or even they are very important in the process of translation to produce a good translation. Appropriate translation theories, methods, and procedures can overcome translation problems.
Strategi Manajemen Redaksi RadarDepok.com dalam Menghadapi Persaingan di Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Pattia Ghea , Radjagukguk Djujur Luciana 
Published: February 2022

Media online radardepok.com memiliki delapan rubric, terdirik atas rubrik berita utama, metropolis, satelit, pendidikan, olahraga, politika, ekbis & hiburan serta ruang publik. Banyaknya media online dalam menanyangkan berita maka penelitian ini ingin mengetahui strategi manajemen redaksi radardepok.com dalam menghadapi persaingan di era digitalisasi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis strategi manajemen redaksi radardepok.com dalam menghadapi persaingan di era digitalisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara mendalam dengan dua Key-informan dan informan, sementara data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi literatur dan review dokumen. Key-informan dari penelitian ini adalah Redaktur pelaksana, dan informan adalah redaktur serta wartawan radardepok.com. Teori yang relevan dengan penelitian ini adalah teori manajemen Tommy Suprapto. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi manajemen redaksi yang dilakukan radardepok.com dalam menghadapi persaingan di era digitalisasi adalah dengan melakukan rapat setiap hari, malam hari, pagi hari, dan sore hari dengan beberapa tahap yang dilakukan mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan pengawasan.
Reformulasi Aturan Larangan Pengusaha Membayar Upah Lebih Rendah dari Upah Minimum
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim - , Shafina Tjut Dhien 
Published: February 2022

Ketentuan Pasal 90 ayat (1) UU Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan yang telah melarang atau mewajibkan pengusaha untuk membayuar upah tidak lebih rendah di bawah upah minimum menyebabkan timbulnya masalah yang tidak hanya dari aspek filosofis, yuridis dan sosiologis yang berujung pada ketidakpastian dan ketidakadilan tidak hanya dari Pekerja tetapi juga Pengusaha atau Perusahaan, dikarenakan ditemukan fakta bahwa tidak semua pengusaha mempunyai kemampuan untuk membayar upah minimum dan adanya ketidakpastian dan ketidakjelasan mengenai definisi Pengusaha (Pasal 1 angka 5) dan Pengusaha (Pasal 1 angka 6) UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apa implikasi hukum Pasal 90 ayat (1) UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 yang menimbulkan ketidakpastian dan ketidakadilan bagi pekerja dan Pengusaha dan bagaimana mereformulasi ketentuan Pasal 90 ayat (1) UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan yang melarang bagi pengusaha membayar upah lebih rendah dari upah minimum, sehingga dapat memberikan kepastian dan keadilan bagi pekerja dan pengusaha dalam menjalin hubungan kerja? Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan filosofis dan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa norma hukum larangan pengusaha membayar upah dibawah upah minimum perlu direformulasi dengan memberikan ketentuan minimal bagi pengusaha yang diberikan kewajiban membayar upah minimum.
How well do the CMIP6 models simulate dust aerosols?
Authors: Zhao Alcide , Ryder Claire L. , Wilcox Laura J. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Mineral dust impacts key processes in the Earth
system, including the radiation budget, clouds, and nutrient cycles. We
evaluate dust aerosols in 16 models participating in the sixth phase of the
Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) against multiple reanalyses
and observations. We note that both the reanalyses and observations used
here have their limitations and particularly that dust emission and
deposition in reanalyses are poorly constrained. Most models, and
particularly the multi-model ensemble mean (MEM), capture the spatial
patterns and seasonal cycles of global dust processes well. However, large
uncertainties and inter-model diversity are found. For example, global dust
emissions, primarily driven by model-simulated surface winds, vary by a
factor of 5 across models, while the MEM estimate is double the amount in
reanalyses. The ranges of CMIP6 model-simulated global dust emission,
deposition, burden, and optical depth (DOD) are larger than previous
generations of models. Models present considerable disagreement in dust
seasonal cycles over North China and North America. Here, DOD values are
overestimated by most CMIP6 models, with the MEM estimate 1.2–1.7 times
larger compared to satellite and reanalysis datasets. Such overestimates can reach up to a factor of 5 in individual models. Models also fail to
reproduce some key features of the regional dust distribution, such as dust
accumulation along the southern edge of the Himalayas. Overall, there are
still large uncertainties in CMIP6 models' simulated dust processes, which
feature inconsistent biases throughout the dust life cycle between models,
particularly in the relationship connecting dust mass to DOD. Our results
imply that modelled dust processes are becoming more uncertain as models
become more sophisticated. More detailed output and dust size-resolved
variables in particular, relating to the dust cycle in future
intercomparison projects, are needed to enable better constraints of global
dust cycles and enable the potential identification of
observationally constrained links between dust cycles and optical
properties.
A global seamless 1 km resolution daily land surface temperature dataset (2003–2020)
Authors: Zhang Tao , Zhou Yuyu , Zhu Zhengyuan , Li Xiaoma , Asrar Ghassem R. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Land surface temperature (LST) is one of the most important and widely used parameters for studying land surface processes. Moderate Resolution
Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) LST products (e.g., MOD11A1 and MYD11A1) can provide this information with moderate spatiotemporal resolution with
global coverage. However, the applications of these data are hampered because of missing values caused by factors such as cloud contamination,
indicating the necessity to produce a seamless global MODIS-like LST dataset, which is still not available. In this study, we used a spatiotemporal
gap-filling framework to generate a seamless global 1 km daily (mid-daytime and mid-nighttime) MODIS-like LST dataset from 2003 to 2020
based on standard MODIS LST products. The method includes two steps: (1) data pre-processing and (2) spatiotemporal fitting. In the data
pre-processing, we filtered pixels with low data quality and filled gaps using the observed LST at another three time points of the same day. In the
spatiotemporal fitting, first we fitted the temporal trend (overall mean) of observations based on the day of year (independent variable) in each
pixel using the smoothing spline function. Then we spatiotemporally interpolated residuals between observations and overall mean values for each
day. Finally, we estimated missing values of LST by adding the overall mean and interpolated residuals. The results show that the missing values in
the original MODIS LST were effectively and efficiently filled with reduced computational cost, and there is no obvious block effect caused by large
areas of missing values, especially near the boundary of tiles, which might exist in other seamless LST datasets. The cross-validation with
different missing rates at the global scale indicates that the gap-filled LST data have high accuracies with the average root mean squared error
(RMSE) of 1.88 and 1.33∘, respectively, for mid-daytime (13:30) and mid-nighttime (01:30). The seamless global daily (mid-daytime and
mid-nighttime) LST dataset at a 1 km spatial resolution is of great use in global studies of urban systems, climate research and modeling,
and terrestrial ecosystem studies. The data are available at Iowa State University's DataShare at https://doi.org/10.25380/iastate.c.5078492 (T. Zhang
et al., 2021).
Combining Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing and Selective Paste Intrusion for Additively Manu-factured Structural Concrete
Authors: Straßer Alexander , Weger Daniel , Matthäus Carla , Kränkel Thomas , Gehlen Christoph 
Published: February 2022

The Selective Paste Intrusion (SPI) is an additive manufacturing method in which thin layers of aggregates are bond selectively by cement paste only where the structure shall arise. In this way, concrete elements with complex geometries and structures can be produced. To meet the optimum between required layer bonding and sufficient shape accuracy, the rheological properties of the cement paste, i.e., its yield stress and dynamic viscosity, are crucial [1, 2]. The combination of the SPI process and the Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) process enables the production of free-formed, high-strength reinforced concrete elements, which opens up a wide range of applications. However, the WAAM process generates high temperatures, which affect the rheological properties of the cement paste and thus the printing quality [3, 4]. Therefore, we analyzed the effect of external temperature loads on the rheological performance of cement paste over the entire SPI production period and derived a maximum acceptable temperature load for the combination of SPI and WAAM. The experiments showed decreasing viscosity and increasing yield stress values by stepwise increasing the paste temperature from 20 °C to 60 °C. Between 60 °C and 70 °C, the rheological behavior suddenly changed, and both viscosity and yield stress instantly increased to a multiple of their initial values. In a subsequent numerical simulation of the intrusion behavior of the paste in the particle bed, we could show that the high yield stress and viscosity lead to poor paste penetration and thus insufficient layer bonding, whereas paste temperatures up to 60 °C are not detrimental to the SPI process. Therefore, the results demonstrate that the combination of SPI and WAAM is possible if the WAAM process is adjusted by e.g. cooling strategies, increased distance of the welding point from the particle bed, or increased time intervals between the welding points to avoid paste temperatures exceeding 60 °C.